¥. ^ y ^A GIFT OF 7^^-7^ y^r/^r^^^^ ^zn 7*? V i >^^ GIFT OF 7^^-7^ /^r^/^ar^sO^^ jCiA ^ \ z ... V K ^? '^^.. DICTIONARY OP THE PKINCIPAL LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN THE BENGAL PRESIDENCY, VIZ. English, Bangali, and Hindustani. IN THE ROMAN CHARACTER; WITH WALKER'S PRONUNCIATION OF ALL THE DIP- FICULT OR DOUBTFUL ENGLISH WORDS. CALCUTTA: Printed by G. Woollaston, Commercial Press, 9, Cossitollah. 1837. t R E F A C fi. D ; In order to convey a correct idea of the nature of this work, it is neces- sary to explain the motives which led to its being undertaken. The English language has for some time past begun to be appreciated as it deserves to be, by the Natives of India. It is rapidly becoming the language of liberal education. It is cultivated in the numerous Seminaries which have been established at the principal stations of the Bengal and Agra Presidencies, and the persons are not few who study it at their own homes independently of any Seminary. At this turn of the national taste, the essential aid which a Dictionary affords in the acquisition of a new language was almost entirely wanting. Those whicli were procurable had been prepared for the use, not of the Na- tive, but of the European student. Their excessive cost placed them beyond the reach of any except the most wealthy, and the interpretation given by them in the Native language was generally confined to the nearest corres- ponding word, Avithout any detailed explanation. Under these circumstances, it appeared to mo that I could not confer a greater benefit on my countrymen than by giving them an English Dictionary intended expressly for themselves. It has bten made cheap in order that it may be accessible to all who learn English. The explanations in the Native languages of the English words have been prepared in the manner best cal- culated to render European ideas intelligible to a Native of India ; and in order that the work may be equally useful in every part of India in which thp Bangali or Hindustani language is spoken, the Native part of it has been rendered complete in both those languages. But although primarily intended for the use of the Natives, this Dictionary will not be without its advantage to Europeans. Even to them it supplies a place which is not exactly occupied by any existing work. It explains, both in Bangali and Hindustani, tlie various terms connected with European litera- ture, science, religion, civil and military affairs, &c. &c. in some detail, and in a manner suited to Native associations and habits of thinking ; and it there- fore cannot fail to be an useful manual to every European who has frequent intercourse with the Natives. It will be proper to add a few words on the mode in which the work has been prepared. I undertook the compilation in the hope of finding -^11 the necessary materials in the existing Lexicons. I accordingly obtained all the Bangali and Hindustani Dictionaries procurable ; but after I had com- menced upon the work, I soon discovered that I was far from having all the materials required to complete my intended publication. In the letter .a alone I found that there were about 650 words more in my text than I could find In IV any existing HindfistSni Dictionary.* In this dilemma I sought the assist- ance of competent individuals. In the Hindustani part of the work, Maulavi Zainuddin Hussain and several other Gentlemen gave me their ready aid. In the BAngdli, the materials 1 had colUcted were not insufficient, but as the plan of my Work was different from that of the existing imblications, I ob- tained the valuable assistance of the Rev. W. Morton, and my friend Babii TAra Chdnd Chakrabati. In carrying the work through the Press I have been assisted throughout by Bdbu Shydni/icharan Sarkar. My text book was Corrall's edition of Johnson's Dictionary, but I have added many useful, and omitted many obsolete and uncommon Mords ; and when the delinitions appeared not to be sufficiently comprehensive, I availed myself of the assistance of Todd's Johnson and Smart's Walker's Dictionaries to improve them. As I did all this after the sheets had passed through the hands of the Gentlemen abovementioned, I am alone responsible for the imperfections of the work. P. S. D'ROZARIO. • Manj of these are words not in common use, but others, of which the following are instances, are in daily use : — Acerbity, Aeronaut, Afliliation, Affusion, Aisle, Altera- tive, Ambient, Ambit, Anglicism, Antemeridian, Arcade, Arcauura, Atlantic, Attic, Autocrat, &c. &c. ABBREVIATIONS. IN ENGLISH. a. for .... Adjective. ad Adverb. c Conjunction. int Interjection. pa Participle. pr I^reposition. * Substantive. spl Substantive Plural. pro Pronoun. V Verb. va Verb Active. vn Verb Neuter. d» for .... deo7i. h haon. J. .. »•••••«. jaoii. k karan* IN BA'NGA'Ll' kr. l. ... r, • " hrita. I a on. raklian. tN HINDU'STA^M'. b, w. d. . d. w. li. . for bandne wala or wali, dena. dene waU or wali. bona. h. j ho jiina. h. w hone wala or wali. } .jana. J. w jane wala or wali. k. ..^ karud- k. d kardend. k- Ji kiya hua; 1^' S" kiyagaya. •^- ^^ kanie wala or wa!i. 1' rnkhna, r- ^v rakhne wala or waii 1 len^. !• w lene w^la or wali. w. g waghaira. THE BA.'NGA.'Lr ALPHABET IN THE ROMAN CHARACTER. K kh; Sf gb; n. Gutturals, ^ ^ ^ ^ \§ ch, chh ; h jb n. Palatines, -6 f ^ ?t ^ t. tli; d dh n. Linguals, or Cerebrals, & ^ ^ I? «1 1 t, th; d. dh n. Dentals, ^ ^ W ^ ^ P» ph; b. bh m. Labials, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ j, r; I V, ^ ? ^ 51 sh. sh; s, h, khya. *f ^ T ^ ^ A a salt 'Sr ^ST^ ananta A d art ^11 ^r^ hat I i in ^ f f^f^ iini F f poh'ce ^^ ifi^^ dinhin U u bwl) 1^^ ^r^ iumi I? 11 rwle ^ ^ v^ dur Ri ri rip ^ krita Ri ri reel f ,. f,^^ kautuk Ang ang sung o \ ?r^^ vB.maug Ah ah ah s ^^g^^ antrt/ikaran K k ^ kee\j ^ ^?tN5 /rarat Kh kh mil^-Ziouse •^ •^rxsr^ kJlQVgSi G S 9^ ^ 9f9f?r n6? /all 6 lit ^r ^ ^ ho&-Aouse ^ 7nan ^ just > hoij S ^ ^ kna W5 t^ngi thdk damhnr rfAakkd charak drirAa watwa prakaran ^ara thai r/akhyin d h an uk way a 11 ^;arbat phal bal 6/iaban manushya jathartha sama?/ 7'ath /aban devat^ s/mbda s7ias/tta 5akal Aarin khy ay. W kla nka kwa ska kma Of the last two orders of letters, h ranks with the gutturals; y and sh with the palatines ; r and sh with the Unguals ; 1 and s with the dentals; and v with the labials. Table of Anomalies BcingaU; Letters, Proper sound. da dha va Anomalous sound. ra rha wa uelfers Proper sound. Anomalous sound. ^ jna gyao W ksha khya * aQ au • In Bang6,li, the ''5^ is generally sounded like short o in English; but when prefixed to words to express a negative, it is pronounced like a in fall, and often in the middle of a word like u but. THE HINDUSTA'NI/ ALPHABET IN THE ROMAN CHARACTER. A B Bh P Ph T Th T Th S J Jh Ch Chh H Kh a b bh p ph t th t th s j jh ch chh h kh 1 M 4J V •*^, ^ "^^ C> <4^' ^ ^ -4^ ' d "^^ C t D Dh D Dh Z R R Rh Z Zh s Sh s z T z d dh d dh z r r ih z zh s sh s z t z 3 uJ-5 3 «3 i ^ 3 ^3 U* L/» C^ J* i A Gh F Q K Kh G Gh L M N N V W H Y a gli f q k kh g ,gh 1 m n n V w h y t t - 3 ^ ^ J' J \^ ^ 'jk par Ph ph up-/till ^i ^y-it phn\ T t po? O oiJ taliht TL th pof-/iouse •4J ^/ thnk T t faf (^ S^ tattu Th th fsit'hen 45 (Aandhd S s sny e> o^i^ 5dbit J J just c^l^ i^n Jh jli collerjrg-/zaU •4^^ c/#^ ^Vian Ch ch c/iurc/z ^ u chA Chh chh churc/i-Aill ^ ^^4 chhdpA H L hot .11^ K^l Kb kh mil^-Aouse t ^1^ Hadim D d duke dk^\ Dh dh mad-hoMse A3 dhatam P d had 'i dkl Dh dh z cold-hand. 4k rest 43 • clhol zikr R r race J J'. riz R r eternel (Fr.) J ^3i parnd Rh r boer/iaave ^J Lit ^4 par/md z z zeal J oIjj zaban ih zh pleasure alij- z/nyan s s sm JU s§\ Sh sh she ^sa^ shvikx s s s£hib u» ^*- sabr z z zone 0* cr-> zdmin T t total 1> 4ri faraf Z z zone J& r" zulm A a woman abd Gh gh g/iostly, g^Lvgle ai ^Aam F f /ind tj /azl Q q gruoit ^Oi gradam K k ^eep »£> u^ Hn Kh kh blac^-Zieath *r \a/ Mdnd G g 90 J" rA ^rarm Gh gh dog-hovLse ^r > ghax L 1 kittle J ^u /ibas M m man r > jwakar N N n n none sung , namdz hurs V T rine i c-i^?. vilayat W H Y h y was Ziere you luajiid /lazar Note I.— In the scheme j* and ^ are represented by h, U^O^j^ by t, and . j Note 2.— Bl 1, chh, dh, dh, jh, kl l», ph, rh , th, th, are aspirated 1< hys'ot A DICTIONARY. ENGLISH, BANGALr, and HINDtTSTANf. N. B. — The English word with its meaning is placed first— the meaning in Bdng&li is next i»- terted-and last of all the meaning in Hindustani. — To separate each language as distinctly a$ possible, the meaning in Bdngdli is inserted in Italics. The dots within the crotchets [....] each standing for a syllable, lead to the particular part where the sound varies from the spelling, without a repetition of the word at^nglh-Abal'iexxAte, [.ale yen.] When the dots are used without any part of the word, they show^he number of syllO' hies in which the tvord ought to be pronounced, which is often doubtful. The asterisks placed at the begintiing of ivords show that they follow the same rale as that imme- diately before them ; being generally the same word in different parts of jpeecA— Actual, [.tshu.] •Actually, •Actualness. The double accent at the end of some verbs is only to show that in the participle the consonant is to be doubled— Ah6''t, Ahetting. A, an article set before nouns of the singular number, as a boy, a dog. When placed before a word beginning with a vowel or silent h. it is changed into an, as an earl, an hour. It is placed before a participle, or participial noun, as a riding. It also denotes proportion, as a year. It is sometimes used as an abbreviation of the Latin word artium, as A. M. artium ma:^ister ; A. D. anno domini~A, bnrna ek bachandnta shabder piirbe stkdpita. hay, jathd a boy, a dog. Ebang siuarAdi shabder bd anuchchdrita (h) harner agre sthita hade an ha^, ^at/in an earl, an hour, Ihd kridanta saugydr bd kriyd hdchak shabder pur he sthita hay, jaf/ui a riding. Ehang kdl ninlpan sankhyd hdchak-o hay, jathd a. year. Ebang kakhana $ankhyepdrthebebahnrjyahay,jathd Latin bdkyer sanket, A. M. artium magister; A. D. anno domini — A, harf ya tanicir hai, wahid ismoij ke age ra'di badalna ; mulkchhorna Ablac'tate, va. to wean from tiie breast — stan tydg kardna — dudh chhurdnd Ablacta'tion, s. weaning; a method oigva^Xias—'Stanatydg^kalam karibdr ekriti — dudh chhurdnd ; qalam karne kd ek taur Ablaquea'tion, s. opening the ground round the roots of trees to admit air or water — bdyu bdjal prebeshdrthe brikhyer mill nikcilnstha mritikd dlgd k. — thdla bandi, ydne hawd yd pdni ke pahunchne ke waste darakht ke gird khodnd Abla'tion, s. the act of taking away — laon, laiydjdon — lend, lejand Ab'lative, a. that which takes away ; last case of Latin nouns — laiyd jdyje; Ldtin bhdshdr shesh kdrak, arthdt npdddn — jo le jde ; Ldtin zabdn ki dkhir halat, ydne hdlat-i-mafdliyat A'ble, a. capable to petfoim, skilful— joj7/a, pdrag — Idiq, qdbil Able-bod ied, a. strong of body, powerful— 6aia6at sharir, balabdn — zorawar tan, zormand Ablegate, ua. to send abroad on some public business ; to send away — dur deshe kdrjye pre- ran k. diire pdlhdna — ddr mulk men kana ko bhejnd ; dur bhejnd A'bleness, s.'strength of mind or body — maner bd sharirer shakti—zihn yd tan ki quwat Ab'lepsy, s. want of sigbt, unadvisedness— dris/i/i/iznatri, aparamarsAata- ndbinai, beihtiyati Ab'ligate, va. to bind or tie up hom—handhan bd baddha /e.— bajidhnd yd bandk. Ab locate, va. to let out to h'ne—bhdrd d. — kirdya d, ,[''^lj^*'i ^^J Abluent, a. having the power of "cleansing— d/ioufa karane samartha — dhone ki tdqat jo Ablu'tion, s. act of cleansing, purification — dhauta kard, pabitratd — ghusi, ashndn Ab'negate, va. to deny, renounce, reject— asioi/car k, tydg k. — inkdr k, tark k. chhoynd Abnegation, s. denial, renunciation— asu)i|fdr, tydg—inkir, tark ABN (3) ABS Abnor'mous, o. misehapea, vast, huge-^/cudafear, brUiat^ prakdnda — badshakl, bara, azim Aboard, ad. in, or ou board a sh'ip—jdhdjer maddhe bd wpcre— jahaz mea ya jahiz par Abo'de, s. a habitation, a dwelling place— niftas, abasthiti stAan— makan, rahne ki jagah Abo'deraent, s. a secret anticipation; omen — bhdbi bishyak gydn ; •purbalakhyan — poshidagi men 6ge qai4s k. ; shi'gun Abol'ish, va. to repeal, to make void— ra/jit bd lop k. uthiyd d. — rad y^mauquf k. uth& d. Abol'ishable, a. that which may be abolished — rahitkaribar jogya — rad yd mauqufi )c(e qabil Aboli'tion, s. the act of abolishing— it.fftana, /op— mauqiifi, inhid^m Abom'inable, a. detestable, hateful, unclean— gftrinar/ja, garhaniya, apafeifm— makruh, napik Abom'inableness, s. hatefulness, odiousness — ghrindrhatd, garhaniyatwa — karahiyat, nap^ki Abom'inably, acZ. extremely, exceedingly, in the ill sense— ari gar/ian?2/<* bd apakrishtatd riipe — nihayat, karih , [hiyat k. nachiz j^nna Abom'inate, va. to abhor, detest, hate— ff^rma k. nyakkdr k. ashraddhd k.-r-^hin k. kara- . Abomina'tion, s. detestation, hatred, pollution, or defilement — ghrind, nyakkdr, bhrashtatd bd ashuddhatd—did&wdit, karahiyat, khar^bi ya napaki Abori'gines, s. [. .ridge-e-nez] the primitive or original inhabitants of a country — kona desher ddi /o/c— kisi mulk ke bunyadi ya asl rahnewale [paida Abortion, s. a miscarriage, untimely birth— ^-arft/mpat, akdle jan,ma— pet girn4, bewaqt Abor'tive, a. untimely, premature — akdlaja, asdmayik, nishphal — bewaqt, z4ya, befdida Abo've, pr. higher in place, more in quantity— arf. the regionsof heaven — urddhe, adhik^^d. dkdshe — upar, ziyAda — ad. alam-i-bala Above'board, ad. without any trick, fairly— c/irttun'6j/atire/cg,sara/ata pilriafe—aldniya, dshk^r^ Abou'nd, vn. to have in great plenty— paripfirna h. — kasratse h. mam^jr h. About, pr. round, encircling, near to, engaged in, relating to, — ad, every yvaLy—chatushparshwe^ gheriya, nikate,Tujukta,hishayak--ad. prati dige— chiton taraf, gird-a-gird, nazdik, mashghul, nisbatddr,— arf. hartaraf . Abracadab'ra, s. a superstitious charm — tufc— jadii [ — ragarna, ghis ddlna Abra'de, va. to waste by degrees, to rub off—kramc-kramekhyay k. ghashiyd bnpuuchhiyd pfielan Abra'sion, s. the act of rubbing off — ghashiyd bd punchiyd pheld — ragar, ghisao i^bre'ast, ad. close together, side by side— nikatd-nikati, pdshd-pdshi — hamkin^r Abrid'ge, va. to contract, to shorten, to ixpress the same sense in few^gr words — sankoch k. sankhyep k. ekiartha ke piirbdpekhyd alpa kathdy fiyakta A:.— ikhtisfi,r k. kam k. eki mdni tliofi bat mcQ bayan k. Abridg'ment, s. a summary, any larger work contracted into a smaller conapas? — chumbak, sankhyipta §Ta«t/ia— -ikhtisar, kisi bari kitab ka khuJ^sa Abro'ach, ad. in a situation ready to yield the liquor contained — draba drabya nirgata karite prastuta — araq dene ke wdste taiyar Abro'ad, ad. without doors, in foreign countries, widely scattered — hdJiire, paradeshe, meld — bdhar, gliair mulk mea, phailaya huA Ab'rogate, va. to disannul, to abolish — anyathd k. rahit k. — rad k. mauqiif k. Abroga'tion, s. act of disannulling — anyathd, bd rahit fcam— rad, mauqiif [nashebfaraz, bemel Abru'pt, a. sudden, rough, unconnected — akasmdt, asamdn bd uchcha nicha, ajukta — achanak. Abruptly, ad. unseasonably, hz.sti\y—ashamaye,jhaliti — bemauqa, ek5,ek Abrupt'ness, s. an abrupt manner, suddenness— j/ifli/^t6/id6, dchambitatwa — jaldi, beimtiy^zi Ab'scess, s. a tumour containing matter — phord — phora, dummal Absci'nd, va. to cut ofi'—kdtiyd phelan — kat dalnd . . , ' Abscis'sa, s. that part of the diameter of a conic section, which i^ intercepted between the vertex and a semi-ordinate — khyetra parimdn bidydr ixikhdr angsha bishesh — ri6.zi ilm ki shakl kd koi hissa Abscis'sion, s. act of cutting or lopping off—kdtiyd bd chkdQtiyd pheld — kdt ya tardshddind Absco'nd, vn. to hide one's self— gupta h. — ruposh h. Absco'nder, s. the person who absconds— paid^a/c;—gh aib, bh^gnewaia. Ab'sence, s. being absent ; inattention — ahartamdnatd ; a»iajio;oddftita— mutlaq, kulmukhtar, beqaid Ab'solutely, ad. peremptorily, positively — nishchay riipe, nitdnta — mutlaqan, albatta Absalu'tion, s. acquittal, the remission of sins, or penance by a priest — mukti, dharmddhyakhyer dwdrd pdpmochan — khalasi, padri ke wasile se gunah ka mudf h. Absolu'tory, a. that which absolves or ?Lcqmis—muktakdri — khalas ya mudf karnewala Ab'sonant, a. contrary to reason, absurd— j«fcti6iru.d(i/wi, asangata — aqlke khilaf, bejd Ab'sonate, va. to shun, avoid, detest — tydg k. parity dg k. tuchchha k. — ihtirdz k. kardhiyat k. Abso'rb, va. to suck up, to swallow up — shuahiyd laon, grds i-^jazb k. nigalfla Absorb 'ent, s. a medicine that draws away superfluous moisture in thebody-^sf!arirerras»^os/ia?c a«s/iad/i— ydbis dawa jo jism ki rutnbat ko jasb kare Abso'rpt, pa. swallowed \xp—grasta bd s^s/i/ca— nigald huA, jjkzb k. g. ABS ( 4 ) A CC Abso'rption, s. the act of swallowing w^—grds karn bd shushiyd faoa— nigalnd, soltnd Abstain, vn. to forbear, to refrain from— khydnta h. nibrita h.—h&z rahnA, parbez k. Abstemious, «. temperate, abstinent, sober — parimitdchdri, parimitdhdri, biratishil — muatadil, kamkhor, parhezgAr . . , . ' [paihezg6ri se Abstemiously, ad. temperately, soherly —parimitdchdr purbak, shishtdchdr purbak—idAidkl se, Abste'miousness, 5. sobriety, temperance— parnnifrfr/iarart—iatidil, parhezgdri Absten'tion, s. the act of holding off—khyanti—hkz rakhnA Abste'rge, va. to cleanse, to wipe off—parishkdr k. muchhiyd pfte/an— sdf k. puachhdAlnd Abster'gent, a. having a cleansing quality— pa ris/i/car kdri gun bishishta — sdf karnewila Abster'sion, s. the act of cleansing— oaris/i/irtr kard — safAi Abster'sive, a. that has the quality of cleansing— jKiris/ifcaV kdri gun bishishta—s^f karnewala Ab'stinenre, 5. a refraining from, temperance — khyanti, parimitdchdr—hAz ralin6, iatid41 Abstra'ct, va. to separate ideas, to abridge— manete bishay bhed k, sdrdrtha grahan bd sangkhyep fc.— intikhabk. ikhtisar k. . , , Ab'stract, s. an abridgment, an epitome— san^fc^ yep— ikhtisar Abstra'cted, pa. separated, refined, abstruse— prit/tafc krita, shuddha bd nirmal krita, gurha bd rfur«/ia-juddk.g.mughlaq ., , , ,, ,, ;,., Abstract'edly, ad. simply, separately — kebal, pnthak rupe — khulasa se, alahida se Abstrac'tion, s. the act of abstracting— prit/iai /cam— judai • Abstrac'tive, a. having the quality to abstract — prithak karan shakti hishishta~i\idk karne ke qkhil Abstrac'tly, ad. absolutely, simply — swatantra rupe, kebal — mutlaqah, khulasa tarah se Abstru'se, a. hidden, obscure, difficult — aprakdshya, gurha, kathin — poshida, mughlaq, mushkH Abstru'sely, ad. obscurely, not obviously — aprakdshya rupe, aspashia rupe — mughlaq tarah se, n&zahir tarah se Abstru'seness. s. difficulty, obscurity — kathinatd, apas/i-prac/i?ir riipe, bdhulya rupe — zi^dati se, kasrat se, bahutsft , . . [§^'' ^' ^^^^^ ^- badsuluki k. Abu'se, va. to revile, to impose on, ill use — katukti k. gdli d. prabanchand k. ku-byabahdr k. — • Abu'ser, a. he that uses ill, or reproaches — ku-byabahdrak, tiraskdrak — gali deneWala, malamat kamewftla [nuqsdn karnewAla, fareb denewdli Abusive, a. offensive, injurious, deceitful — katu bddushya, apakdri,prabanchak — badzabftn, Abu'sively, ad. rudely,reproachfully — diishya bdhaturiipe,tiraskdrpurbak — sakhtise, malamatse j\tu"t, vn. to bound or border upon, to meet — kona sthdne anta pdon, sammilita h. — mulhiq h. mel ya sh&mil h. _ [se mutassil Abutment, s. that which joins to, or borders upon another object — anyete simd pdyjdhd — dusre Aby'sm, Aby'ss, s. a fathomless gulf or pit, hell — atalashparsha khdt, narak — beintihi ghar, dozakh [hai Academ'ical, a. belonging to an academy — hidydlay sambandh/ya — .madrase se jo nisbat raktd Acade'mian, Academic, Academician, Aead'emist, s. a student at an academy — bidydlayer paruyd — madrase kd tdlibulilm Acad'emy, s. a school where the arts and sciences are taught, an university — gydn shilpa bidyd abhydshasthdn, chaupdri — ^madrasa ^ Acanth'us, s. the herb bear s foot — hdkuch ^an?^— harjurd Acatalec'tic, s. a verse exactly perfect, having the complete number of syllables— parfsompurna shlok — purd misrd jis ke kAmil lafz hain Acatalep'tic, a. incomprehensible — bodher agamya—d!iryA.hke bahar Acce'de, vn. to comply with or subscribe to a treaty, to agree to — kona ekrdre sammata h. bd shdkhyar k. sammati d. — raann^, qabul k. Accelerate, va. to quicken, to hasten — drutagati k. tward k. shighra k.-—cha.\6.nA, jaldi kar&nil Accel erated,pn. quickened, hastened — drutagatikrita, shighri krita, tward ^rito —jald kiyd hua, shitdbl kiyd hnA Accel era'tion, s. a quickening, hastening — drutagati kard, tward fcam— -jaldi, shitd/bi Acce'nd, va. to kindle, tp set on f\re—jivdlan, agni /ag-oon— jaUna, dg lagana Accen'sion, s. the state.of being kindled— jwalitdbasthd~i&\i\e ki halat Ac'cent, 5. manner of pronounciation, a mark to direct the modulation of the voice-r- uchchdraner dhdrd, uchchdran chinha — talaffuz kiqiiida, talaffuz ke faraq ki nishani Acoent'uate, va. [. .tshu.'\ to place an accent properly — prakrita rupe uchchdran chinha k.— sihhat se talaffuz k^ nish^n d. [talaffuz kA nish^n d. * Accentuation, s. due placing of the accent — prakrita riipe uchchdran chiuha kard — silihat se Acce'pt, va. to receive, to take, to admit- -^ra/ian k. swikdr /c.— lena, qabul k. Ac'ceptable, a. agreeable, seasonable — manoram, upajukta kdlekrita—dilchdtsp, barwaqt Ac'ceptably, ad. in an acceptable manner — manoram rtipe — marzi ke mutdbiq Accept ance, s. reception with approbation — dllhdd purbak grahan — khushi se lena y^ qabiil k. Accepta'tion, s. good reception, the received meaning of a word— dllhdd purbak grahan, bdkyer chalitdrtha — khatird^ri se pesh dn^, lafz ki murawwaj mani Accepter, s. the person who accepts — grdhak, swikdrak — lenew^l^, qabul karnewdLi ACC (5) ACC Acceptila'tion, s. remission of a debt by an acquittance from a creditor — ■patrer dwdrd rin haite mukti — fArighkhatti ke wasile se qarz se izi.d bona Acce'ss, s. admission to a place or person — kona sthdne prebesh karite bd loker nikatjdite pdod — rasfii, guzar, pabuijch Ac'cessary, s. an abettor, an acqomplice — sahakdri, anus/iojig't— madadgar, sbarik, s^thi [sake AcceS'sible, a. that which, may be approached— .ja/ja*- nikatharti haite pdrd jay— }iske nazdik ji, Acces'sion, s. addition, arriving at — briddbi, panhuchhanabd prdpta h. rdjdr singhdsane pratham- drohan — bharli, paliunchn^, julus Ac'cessory, a. additional, superadded — s. an accomplice, not a principal — adhik^ upari — s, sangi—ziid^ fazil— s. hamrih Ac'cidence, s. a little book containing the first rudiments of grammar — bydkaraner ddi prakaraner grantha — pahle qdide ki kitab, sarf Ac'cident, s. property or quality of a word or being, separable from it, at least in thought ; casualty, unforeseen event — bdkyer bd bishayer gun ; jdhd hatdt bd akasmdt hay'—ldih ki kh^siyat ; ittifaq, hadisa, amr-i-khilafqaias Accident'al, a. casual, fortuitous— a/casjraaf, daibdt — ittifdqi, nftgahani Accident' ally, ad. casually, fortuitously — akasmdt, dai6at —ittif&qan Accip'ient, s. a receiver — grdhak, ddhdr — lenewala Acci'te, va. to call for or upon, to summon — ddkan, taldp k. — bulind, -talab k. Accla'im, Acclama'tion, s. a shout of applause, praise, exultation — dhanyabdd, prashangsd, uUds—shAhAshi, tdrif, khushi Accliv'ity, s. the ascent of a hill —parbater kramasha uchchatd — pahir ki charhai Acclo'y, ra. to cloy, to satiate, surfeit — aparimita rupe dhdr k. aoihik bhojan hetu pirita h. — ser h. ajiran h. y^ne ziyida khikar bimdr h. * Acco'il, va. to crowd, to bustle about— i/iir k. kalarab k. — bhir k. shor sh'4r k. Accom'modable, a. that which may be fitted — npajukta hay jdhd — muwafiq howe jo Accom'modate, va. to supply, reconcile — sdhdjya k.mildna — khabargiri k. mandna Accommoda'tion, s. composition of a disagreement ; provision of conveniences — birodh bhanjan k. prayojanopjukta drabyad. — ranj ka rafa h. asbab baham pahunchdna Accom'panied, pa, [....] attended by — sahit — hamrahi kiyii gayd Accom'paniment, s. something added to another; harmonious union of pditts—sayige jdy bd stngjukta hay jdhd ; shundar rtipe milan — shdmil ; khush mel * Accora'pany, va. to join, to associate with — sange jdon, sanga k. — hamrdh h. Accom'plice, s. a partner, an associate — angshi, sangi — sharik, hamjurm.sijhi Accom'plish, va. to complete, to obtain ; to adorn the body, to improve the mind — sampurna bd sampanna k. prdpta h. anga shajjd k. buddhi mdrjit k. — p6rd ya tam^m k. hdsil k. yA kamAnfi ; jism drasta k. zihn ko tez k. Accom'plished, pa.a. completed; elegant — sdnga ; uttam—tdcm^m; bakam^l Accomplishment, s. completion, full performance, elegance, ornament of mind — sampurna, nishpanna, uttamta,giin bd nipunatd—ihnmAin,q6ih[\iydit, fazilat Acco'mpt, s. [.count^ an account, a reckoning — hisdb ganand — his^b, shumar * Accompt'ant, s. a calculator, a computer — hisdbi, muharir — hisabi, ginnew£!ii Acco'rd,^^ to adjust, unite, agree with — milk, jog k. aikya k. mildna — rafa y a bandobastk. shAmil k. mel y4 muafaqat k. Acco'rd, s. ft'compact, harmony, union — sandhi, aikya, summati—mel, ittifaq, rizamandi Accotd'ance, s. agreement, conformity — sammati, mil — rizamandi, mel, muafaqat Accori'ant, a. willing, consenting — sammata — rdzi, muafiq Accord'ing, pa. agreeably to, in proportion — anujydi, anushdre — muwafiq, mutdbiq Accord'ingly, ad. agreeably, conformably — anujydi, tadrupe — mut^biq, us muwafiq Acco'st, vu. to address, to salute — sambhdshk. namaskdrk. — mukhdtib h. saldm k. Accost' able, a, easy of access, familiar— ja/irir nifca/ amdydse jdite pdrd jdy, pra>ia7/i— sab ko b^ryab karnewald, mihrb&n, dostd^r. Accoucheu'r, s. [. .share] a man midwife — preasab kdrak purush — mard ddyd. Acco'unt, va. to compute, to esteem, to answer for, to assign to, to give an account — ganand k. mdnany nishd k. kona rin kdhdra upar phelan, lekhd d. — shumar k. jaw^bdihi k. bi?ab deni Acco'unt, s. a computation, examination, narration, dignity, rank, estimation— ft isaft lekhd bibaran, pad, sambhram, bibecnand — his^b, shumlr, baian, darja, martaba, tawdzu Accountable, a. subject to an account — ddyi—jdLwkhdih, muhasibahdar Account'ed, pa. valued, reckoned, esteemed — ddrita, ganita, manJta— tashkhis kiy^ gayd, liisab kiyfi. gayd, rnana gayd Accou'ple, va. to join or link together— saw^-jo^ bd ekatra k. — shamil y^ ekkatthd k. Accoutre, va. [. .tur] to dress, to equip— paridhdn k. sajjd k. — posh^k pahinnd, s^jni *Accou'trement, s. equipage, trappings — sajjd bd sharanjdm, bhushan — saz yA asb^b, zewar Accre'tion, s. the act of growing to another— arat/ete sangjog dwrdrd briddhi pdon — dusri chiz se shamil hokebarhjAna [shamil howe Accre'tive, a. that which by growth is added — briddhi dwdrd sangjukta hay jdhd — barhne se jo Accrue, vn. to rise by profit, to be added to — Ldhher dwdrd briddhi h. utpannu h. sammilita /».=- h^sil h. shamil h. [dhdrd—khAne \e waqt takiya lagd.ie ke qadim dastur Acpuba'tion, s. the ancient posture of leaning at meals — bhojan kdle helin deoner prdchin Accu'mulate,^a. to pile up, to heap together — kdnri k. rdshi k. — dheri k. jama k. Accumula'tion, s. a heaping up, a heap— punja, rdshi — dheri, tuda Accumulative, a. that which increases — bardhanshil—h?Lihnew^\& [w6U Accumulator, s. a gatherer or heaper together— ra«/ii 6a ekatra kdrak — dheri .yd jamfi karne- ACC (6) ACQ Accuracy, s. exactness, nicety, correctness— jfatWrt/iata bd abailakhyanyaySiikhymatd, shuddha- td—sihhai, thik h. Ac'curate, a. very exact, done with care— prafcrita, shuddha, shdbdhdne krita— thik, sahi Ac'curately, ad. without error, nicely — shuddha rupe, shukhyma rripe — thik, sihat se Ac'curateness, s. exactness, nicety, correctness— t/at/wirt/iata, sukhymatd, shUddhatd— sihat, diqqat, beghalti Accur'se, va. to doom U) destruction— a&?iisfcap d. — Unat d. Accurs'ed, pa. a. that which is doomed to misery, execrable, hateful, detestable — abhishapta, jaghativa, heya, ghrindrha — malun, karahiyat kiya gayd [gundhgar Accu'salue, a. that may be censured, culpable — nmddniya, dushya — badndmi ke qabil. Accusation, 5. charge, impeachment— apafead, dosh d . — nalish, dokh Accu'sative, a. fourth case of a Latin noun — Ldtiiii bhdshdr chaturtha bd karma kdrak — L.^tin zaban ki chauthi hdlat, maful Accuse, ta. to charge with a crime, to blame, to censure, to impeach— ropaftad d. nindd k. dosh d. ndlish k. bd ddbi dnan — nalish k. dokhna [fariadi, muhtasib' Accu'ser, s. one who prefers a complaint against, another, a censor— /arz'adz, d?fs/iafe—rauddai, Accus'tom, va. to make familiar by use, to inure — abhydsh k. — muh^vara k. rabt k. Accus'tomable, a. habitual, customary — byabahdrjya, chalit, abhyasta — raamuli Accus'tomably, Accus'tomarily, ad. usually, customarily, long practised — sachardehdr, rityanujdyi — aksar, muh^vare ke mut^biq, riwdj ke mutabiq Accus'tomary, o. common, usually done — sachardehdr, by abahdrik — aksar, mutabiq-i-riw6j Accus'tomed, pa. a. frequent, usual — bdrambdr, prachalit bd dhdrdinat — dafatan, riwaj y^ dastur ke mutabiq [p^se ka ekkl, nachiz Ace, s.an unit on cards or dice, a trifle— tascr bd pdshdr ek photd,atyalpadrabya,kauikd — tas ya Aceph'alous, a. without a head — mastakhin — besir [karwa, dushwir Acerb, a. acid, rough, bitter, severe — iak, karkkash, tikta bd kafu, fca/^i»— kha|t6, sakht, Acerb'ate, va. to make bitter or sour — tikta bd amla k. — karwd ya khatta k. Acerb'ity, s. a sour taste, severity of temper— am /as «;rtd, katuswabhdb—iixtshi, karw4 miz4j Acer'vate, va. to heap together — rdshi fc.— dheri k. Acerva'tion, s. the act of heaping together -kduri bd rdshi k. — tuda ya dheri k. Aces'cent, a. tending to sourness, or acidity — amli bhabanshil — mail bi turshi Ace'tose, Ace'tous, a having a sour quality — takbat — khattasa Ache, s. [ake] a continued pain— fcedna— dard *Ache, vn. to be in continued pain — byathita h. — dardraand h. Achie've, va. [.ts^eve] to perform, to obtain — karan, pdon — karn^, pana •Achievement, s. a deed, a performance, the escutcheons, or ensigns armorial — karma, kdrjya, bangsha marjydddr chinha — kar-i-buzurg, kh^nadan ke martabe ki alamat *Achie'ver, s. he who performs his intentions — swdbhildsh siddha /cam/e— matlab hasil karnew^U A'chor, s. \_.kor] a species of the herpes — dad bishesh~ek raqamki khujli A'cid, a. sour, sharp, biting — tak, tikhyna — khattd, tursh Acid'ity, A'cidness, s. sharpness, sourness — tikhynutd, amlatd — turshi, khattai. Acid'ulae, s. medicinal springs impregnated with certain sharp particles — amla bhhista aushadhiya jaler unui bishesh — ilaj ke pdni ka chashniddr chashma Acid'ulate, va. to make sour in a degree — ishad amtarasdkta k. — thor^sa khatt^ k. [mann4 Acknowledge, va. to confess, to be grateful— swifcar k. prdptopokdr swikdr k. — iqrar k. ihsdn Ackno'wledging, a. grateful — prdptopokdr sioikdr kareje — mashkur Ackno'wledgment, s. confession, gratitude — angikdr, prdptopokdr s/iw)i'fc(ir— iqrar, shukrguziri Ac' me, s. the height or crisis of any thing— pranta bd shimd — kisi chiz ki auj ya kamftl Acolothist, s. a servitor in the Roman Catholic Church — Rumiy dharmushdldstha pad dhdri bishesh — Rumi khanaqah kd khitdbdar Ac'onite, s. wolf's bane, poison — batsandbh brikhya,bish — kuchle kd. darakht, zahr A'corn, s. the seed or fruit of the oak— c/iafcmri brikhyer bij bd phal — ok darakht kd tukhm yd mewa, balut Acoustics, s. theory of sounds, medicines or instruments used to assist the hearing — sraban- bishdyak bidyd, sraboHopokdri aushadh bdjantra — dwaz ka ilm, sunne kd ildj yd ali Acqua'int, va. to inform, to make known — gydnta k.jdndna — wdqif k. dgdh k. Acquaintance, s. familiarity, fellowship, a person with whom we associate — gydn,paricAay,pra' nay, sahabdsjdnbit, son^i— waqafiyat.dosti, hamrdhi, jiskesath musahihat ki jde, ydne ashnd Acqua'inted, pg,. a.'familiar, well known to — parichita, gydnta — wdqif, mahrara Acque'st, or Acqui'st, ,s. a thing gained — Idbdha drabya — hdsil kid gayd Acquie'sce, vn. \.kwe-ess^ to yield, comply — sammata h. — razi h. qabul k. Acquies'cence, s. compliance, consent — sammuti — rizamandi Acqui'rable, a. that may be had, or attained — prdpaniya bd updrjaniya — ^pdne kelaiq, muyassar Acqui're, va. to gain by industry — updrjan k. — kamana, hdsil k. Acqui'rement, s. that which' is gained — updrjita drabya— jo kamdyd gayd Acquisi'tion, $. the act of gaining, the advaatage gained, acquirement — v/pdrjan. Idbh, labdha drabya — tahsll, karadi, nafa Acquis'tive, a. that which is gained — updrjita— jo kamdyd jdtd hai [farighatti d. AcquV't, va. to discharge, set free, absolve — mukta k. nistdr k.— begundh thardnd, dSad k. Acquit' ment, s. the act of acquitting — miikti — kbaldsi yd rihdi Acquit' tal, s. deliverance from an offence — dosh haite mukti — gundh se khaldsi Acquil'lance, s. a dbcharge in writing for a debt— rin haite mukti patrcz— qarz ki fdrighkhafcti A C R ( "^ ) A» » A'cre, s. [.kur] a portion of land containing 40 perhces in length and four in breadth, or 4840 .square yards — bhumi pariman bishesh, arthhdt 440 hasta dirgha ebang 44 hasta prasta — zamin ka taidad, y4ne 440 h6.th tul aur 44 hftth arz A'crid, a. having a hot biting taste, bitter — J(utu,jh'il, tikta — charpar^, lez, karw^ Acrimo'nious, a. sharp, corrosive — katu, tikhyna — karw4, sakht A'crimony, s. sharpness, corrosiveness, severity of temper or language — Hkhynatd, katutd, ugraswabhdb bdJcatukathd — tezi, karwfti, mizdj y£ zaban ki sakhti A'critude, A'crity, s. an acrid taste, a biting heat on the palate — katu swdd — karw^ maza [d^r. Acroamat'cal, a. pertaining to deep learning — giirha bidyd bishayak—ziy^da ilm se nisbat- Acron'ical, a. a term of astronomy applied to stars when they appear abave or sink below the horizon at the time of sun SQtsurjydstagata samaye tdrdr uday bd asta haon — Aftdb ghurub • hone ke waqt sitftre kd tul6 y4 ghurdb bond Acr'oss, ad. athwart, laid over any thing— rirpar bd drd-dri, mdjdmdji — kji, warpSr Acro'stic, s. a poem in which the name of the person or thing described is found on joining the first letters of every line— je kdbyer pratyek chraner ddyakhyar sangraha karile ai kabitdy barnita byaktir bd bastur ndm /lay— muamma, y4ne jo shir ke bar misre ke pahla harf jamdne se bay^n kie hue shaklis y4 chiz kd nam z^hir howe [— karna, anjiim k. — va. naql k. Act,i;n.to do, to perform, — va. to imitate— fcaran, — va. anurup k. bd anyamurtidharan, sangsdjan Act, s. a deed, an exploit; a part in a play — karma, brihat bd adbhiU kaijyd • jdtrdr bd ndtaker efc ang-s/ia— 'kAm, buzurg y4 tijjub k4m ; naqlb^zi ka ek hissa Action, s. opposite to rest; gesture in speaking ; a deed ; a battle ; a lawsuit— ferit/a, cheshtd kathd kahaneanga bhanga ; kdrjya ; juddha; abhijog makaddamd — kam ; guftogii men jism ki harakat ; amal ; larai ; muqaddama [ke qabjl A'ctionable, a. that which is punishable by law — dandaniya — share ke mutdbiq sazfi ya jarim^ae Ac'tionary, s. a holder of public stock — sarkdri not mfc/iejc— sarkari not ka rakhnewal4 Active, ad. nimble, agile, quick, busy — chdldk, udjcgi, druta, fci/asia— ch^ldk, chust Act'ively, ad. nimbly, briskly, quickly—rtrfjog^pttriafc, dr-uta rupe, twardpurbak, chatura^td rup« — chilaki se, jaldi se, shitdW se Act'iveness, Act'ivity, s. nimbleness — udjogitwa, tward — ch^lakx Act'or, s. one that performs, a stage player— frartri,jrttra fcarafc— karnewala, naqq^l, bhdnd Actress, s. a female stage player— jatrafcarmi—bh^nmati Act'ual, a. [.ts/iu.] really in act, certain — prakrita, nishchay — sachch^, haqiqf, muqarrar, thik Act'ually, ad. in act, in effect, really— jot/wirt/ia rtipe, nischay riipe — filhaqiqat, yaqln se Act'ualness, s. the quality of being actual — nishchayatwa — yaqini yd haqiqat Act'uary, s. a register, or clerk of a court — dddlater muharir bd witns/u— ad^Iat kd munshi yi muharrir [sarkftnd A ct'uate, a;o. to put into action, to move — laodna bd prabriti janmnna, cfe«/ana— harakat d. Act'uate, a. Act'uated, pa. put into action — cfea^ita— harakat diya huA Ac'uate, va. to make sharp, to point — tikhyna k. huljukta k. — tez karnd, nesh k. Ac'uleate, a. having a sting or sharp point — hul-jukta, chhuuchdla — neshddr [nesh, zihn kf ten Acu'men, s. sharp point, quickness or sharpness of intellect — tikhyndgrajmddhir tikhynatd — tez- Acu'minated, pa. ending in a sharp point — tikhyndgra — nokd^r [zahin Ac'ute, a. sharp, keen, subtle, ingenious — tikhyiia, prakhar, dhurta, buddhimdn — 'tez, tezfahm Acu'te, 5. an accent marked thus (') to show when the voice ought to be raised — dirgha ibchchdran chinha (') — jahaa daraz talaflfuz howe us jage yihi nishani (') rahtihai Ac'utely, ad. sharply, keenly, ingeniously — tikhynatd ^purbak, chuturatd ' purbak-^tezi se, tezfahmi se Acu'teness, s. sharpness, subtleness — tikhynatd, chaturatd—iezi, chaturdi Adac'ted, pa. a. driven hy force— bala dwdrd chdlita — zor yd zulm se hdakd hud Ad'age, s. a maxim, a common saying — upatnd, parampard chalita kathd — masal, rdij bfit Ada'gio, s. in music, a term for slow time — swarer bd bddyer laghutd — awdz yd bdje ki su'b'kf Ad'amant, s. a diamond, a loadstone — hirak, chumbak pdthar — bird, miqndtis Adaraant'ean, a. very hard, impenetrable — ati kathin, abhedya — bara sakht, beguzar Adaman'tine, a. made of adamant, hard — hird bd chumbak nirmiia, kathin — almas ydmiqndtfs se bandyd had, sakht [ke mutabiq k. Ad'apt, va. to fit, to suit, to proportion— jfog-i/a k. upajnkta fc.— muwdfiq k. mundsib k. anddze Adapt'ation, s. the act of fitting — upajukta k. — mundsib k. yd rauwdfiq k. Add, V. to join to, increase, number up— ^og k. briddhik. thik d. — shdrail k. ziydda k. nrfzda d. Adde'cimate, va. to tak* or value tithes— dashamdngsha laon bd nirHpank. — daswda hisse kt> lend yd tashkhis k. Adde'em, va. to esteem, to account, to award — mdnan, pratiphal deon— jdnnd, muasifi k. Adder, s. poisonous serpent — bishdlasarpa — zahrddr sdijp Adder's-grass, s. the name of a plant — trina bishesh — ekraqam ki ghds kd ndm Adder's-tongue, s. the name of an herb — trina bishesh — ek raqam ki nabdt Ad'dible, a. that which may be added — sang^ojaniya — mizdn dene ke Idiq Ad'dice, Adze, s. a cooper's tool, an Sixe—bdish, fcwra/i— basuld, kulhari Addi'ct, va. to devote, to dedicate — rata k. — mdil k. fidd k. Addict'ed, pa. a. devoted to, fond oi—anurakta , asAa/cta— mutawajjih, dsbiq Addi'tarnent, s. the thing added, addition — milita bd jukta haiydchhe jdhd, tangyo-g~~J9 chiz shdmil hdi hai, paiwand Addi'tion, s. an adding to ; a rule for adding sums together— jo^T bdbriddhi k. thik dibm- bd terixer dhdrd — mizdn, shumdr karne kd qdida ADD ( 8 ) ADM Additional, a. that which is added— sangjukia, adhik—iiida. Ad'dle, a. barren, empty, usually applied to such eggs as are rotten— s. dry lees— ap/iaW, shunya, eshabdavrdy p-ichn dimer bisheshau rupe prayog hays, skushka sitd bd ^ad— ganda — s, khushk taicnhat ^ Ad'dle-pated, a. empty-headed, wedik—buddhi sunya, fc/ii/t«— gandamaghz, beaql, ahmaq Address, t'u. to speak or apply to, to direct to, to prepare one's self for any action— fcfi/irtm prati hdkya prayog bd nibedan k. thikdnd d. kona karmdrthe dpandke prastut k. — mutakallim h. chilthi Jia sarnama likhna, kisi kdm ke waste apne tain taiyar k. ^ Address, s. a petition, direction, skill, dexterity, mode of behaviour — nibedan bd prashangsd patra, thikdnd, uaipdnya, chdldki, dcharaner dhdrd — arzi, chitthi k& sarnama, hunar, chal&ki, ch^l k^ taur - Addu'ce, va. to bring in, allege, assign — dnayan k. pramdn bd kdrnn darshdnn — I6n6, batl6nS Addu'cent, s. any muscle that gontracts — dkarshak mdngshpeshi—khU\chuQw&\iL patha Addu'lce, va, to sweeten, to make pi easant — mishta k. dlhddjanak k. — shiriu k.khush k. Ademp'tion, s. taking away, privation — haran, chyuta bd rnhit knran — •uthalenS, adam Adenog'raphy, 6. a treatise of glands— maH^s/ia granthi bishaynk bid yd — ilm-i-ghududi Ad'ept, s. an artist, one well versed in an art — shilpi, kona byabasdye bd bidydy nipun je—hnnZTf mand, kisi fan kd q^mil , Ad'equate, a. proportionate, equal Xo—tulya, jogya, «pajufcta— mudfiq, Uiq, kdfi Adequately, ad. in exact proportion, duly — tulya riipe, upajukta rupe — and^ze se, w is waste tin das k4 aliquant hai Al'iquot, rt. any portion of a given number which being mutiplied, will amount to that given number exactly — kona anker samdngshi-jeman dasher samdngsha dui hay-dui ke pdnch gun \arile thik dash /mi/— kisi Idld kl koi adad jisko agar zarb de thik wuhi Idld ho ^dwe Ali've, a. not dead, active, sprightly— jx6ante, nirdlasya, satarka, sphurtijukta — ^jitl, zinda, chlllk, shokh [kl gallnewlla, araq Al'kahest, s. an universal dissolvent, a liquor — sarba drahja drdbrk, dmba drabya — sab chiz Al'kali. s. the fixed salt of any body— i/ior— khar, sajji ALK (15) ALL Al'kaline, a. having the quality of alkali— fcWrd/iarmafe — khArl Alkal'izate, va. to make alkaline — khdribhiita fc.— kh^ri k. Al'kanet, s, the name of a plant — bishes brikhyer nam — alqana, y&neek qism kh chhotS darakht Alker'mes, s. [•••] a confection made of the berry called kermes — karmes phaler mora 6/ta-^kar- masi phal k6 murabba All, a. the whole number or quantity, every one — sarba, tdbat — sab, kul, tamAm, harek Alla'y, va. to temper one metal with another for coining ; to compose, to pacify — mudrd nir' mdndrthe khddi mishrita Karan ; sthir k. sdnta k. — rupiya ban^ne ke wiste ek dhdt ko dusre dhfit se imtiz&j d. taskin d. thandhA k. Alla'y, s- any baser metal mixed with a supeiior kind to harden it, any thing which being added lessens the value of that with which it is mingled — khddi, je drabya atiyer sahit rmshrane tdhdr gun bd miilya rhds 4are— khardb dh^t ki jiske rail4ne se khalis dh^t sakht ho jdta. hai, wuh chiz jis ke miine se dusri chiz n&qis ho jAti hal Ailecta'tion, s. on alluring, an enticiag—phusldna, bhuldna — dam d. phusldnA AUega'tion, s. an affirmation, excuse, plea— nts/ic/iat/ bdkya, bdhdnd, ojar — iqii.r, bah^na, hujjat Alle'ge, va. {.ledge] to declare, to maintain, to plead — drirha rupe kathan, praurhi k. ojar k. — iqrftr k. hujjat k. *Alle'geable, a. that which may he alleged — drirhartipe kathaniya — zahir karne ke qabil *Alle'giance, s. [. .ja/tse] the duty of a subject — rdjbashibhutatwa — fidwiyat, farmdnbardari, *AIle' giant, a. loyal, conformable to allegiance — rdjbaskibhuta, rdjbashibhutatwdnujdyi—mnti, muuq&d, farmdnbarddr Allegor'ical, a. in the form of an allegory — rupak bddropita — mustaar, tamsili Al'legory, s. a figurative manner of speech, by which instruction or informatioa is meant to be conveyed — rupak bdkya, jdhdr dwdrd shikhyd kimbd gydn deoyd jriy —istiira, majaz, mis.il AUe'gro, s. a sprightly motion of music — druta bddya — l>4je ki shitabi AUema'nde, s. a dance well known in Germany— Jrtrmani deshiya nritya bishesh — AUemdn ke mulk ki. nfich Alie'viate, va. to ease, to soften — upa&ham k, naram fc.— kara k. takhfif d. Allevia'tion, 5. that by which any pain is diminished, or jny fault extenuated— ja^ar dwdrd virdr upasham bd dosher rhds hay — takhfif, wuh chiz jis se bim4ri ghat j4we ydqusur ki ri^yat Al'ley, s, any narrow passage, or walk — suztripatft bd gali — gali, kucha AUi'ance, s. relation by marriage, or kindred ; a league or contract with foreign powers; simi- larity of qualities — samhandha, katumbitd, gydnti samparka; bhinna deshiyardjdr sahit sandhi ; guner s^idnsftya— rishtadari ; ahd-o-paim&n, qaul-o-qar^r ; harakh^ssiyyat Al'lies, s. states who hava entered into a league for their .mutual defence— je rajdrd paraspar rakhydrthe sandhi kaHydchhe — sarddr jinhoQ ne bilham madad k4 iqrar kiya Alligation, s. the act of tying together ; that rule of arithmetic which teaches to adjust the price of articles compounded of ingredients of different value — ekatra baddha k. ganand bishesh — ekkattha b&adnd, hisAbkd wuh q4ida jis se murakkab chizon ki qimat malum hoti hai Alligator, s. a crocodile, a kind of pear — kumbhir, phal bishesh — magar, nihang, kumhir, ek qism ki n^shpati AUi'sion, s. the act of striking together — paraspar dghdtk. — do chizon ko bahara thoaknd Allitera'tion, s. the beginning two or more words with the same letter — anek sabderddyakhyar tulya bd ek haon, anuprds — lafzon k4 ek harf se shuruh k. Alloca'tion, s. act of placing or adding to — rdkhan,sangjog k.— rakhni y^ shamil k. [guftogd k. Allocu'tion, s. the act of speaking to another— ani/er sahit kathopkathan — dusre ke sdth Allo'dial, Allo'dian, a. independent, held without acknowledgment of superiority — anadhin, anadhin bd swatantra rupe adhi kr.—zdiiainki siidLt,ki ina.l\kindLtdLSdivr\i( men ho, aur us ki iwaz meu kisi ki tdbiddri Idzim na ho, maurusi Allo'nge, s. in fencing, a pass or thrust — astra krird kale astrdghdt — hul, bhoflk Allo't, va. to parcel out, to distribute, gT9.nt~+bkdg kariyd bd bdtiHyd d. — taqsim k. hissa lagind, batwir^ k . AUot'ment, s. the part given to any one — bakhrd bd an^ha — hissa Allo'w,yi;a. to admit or acknowledge any position, to permit, yield, or grant, to make an abate- ment in selling — swikdrk, anumatik. karite bd haite d. deou, bikraye mulya nyun k. — raannfi, rawd rakhnS, qabiil k. bechne men taklifif k. AUow'able, a. that may be permitted, lawful — swikdr jogya, anumatijogya, nydjya — raw^, j4iz Allow'ance, s. indulgence, pension, sanction, licence, a rate or appointment for any use, a deduction — reydit, betan bd britti, anugydn, 7iirupit mulya bd bishay, bad — ridyat, tankhw^h, jjdzat, bar6t, minhfii [kami Alloy, s. a baser metal in coins, diminution — khddi, nyunatd — rupaie mea mil^ kharab dh^t, Allu'de, va. to hint at, to insinuate, refer to — lakhya k. iagite kahan, lakya kariyd kahan—imi k. ramz k. daldlat k. Allu'rainate, va. to decorate or adorn — sobhitk. — zinat d. drdish k. fwarghalinil, phusldnd Allure, «a. to entice, to decoy, to wheedle — lobh darshdon, phdnde phelan, 6feu/ana— farebd. Allu' re, s. something set up to entice birds— paHyir lobhjanak bastu, phdud bd chdr — tuama, ch&ra jo chiiiyoQ ko pakarne ke wdste rakhte huiu Allu'rement, s. enticement, temptation — lobh darshdna — Idlach, targhib Allu'sioUj s. a reference, hint, implication — lakhya k. sanketdbhdsh — imd, ramz Allu^sive, a. hinting at something — sanket kdri — kisi chiz ki taraf imi. k. w. Ally', va. to unite by friendship or kindred— 6 fn^ftuta bd kutumbitd dwdrd mildna—dosti kar4n&, rishta kar6Q& ALL ( 16 ) AMA Ally', s. a friend, a confederate, a relation — bandhu, sakhd, kutumha — dost, rafiq, rishtaddr Al'manac, s. an annual calendar — p&njjfea — ^jantribahi, taqwim, patra Al'mandine, s. a kind of inferior ruby— mawi bishesh — Idl ki qism-i-doyam A Imi'ghty, a. of unlimited power, omnipotent— s. the Divine Being; God — sarba .saktimdn — s. Purameswar — q^dir-i-mutlaq— s. Haqqtadla, Parameswar A Im'ond, 5. the fruit of the almond-tree — bdddm — b^ddin Alm'ondsof the throat, improperly called almonds of the ears, are two small glands on the sides of the basis of the iongne—jibha miiier ubhaff pdrshwastlia khyudra mdngsha granthi — zaban ki jar men jo donoii taraf gosht hot^ hai Alm'oner, s. the officer of a princi employed in the distribution of diarity— mj nijukta ddni' dhyakhi/a—he\a.ha.Td§kV, khaiidt ka muhtamim Alra'onry, s. the place where alms are given — ddnshdld — khairatkhAna, langarkhSna Almo'st, ad. nearly, near, well nigh— prnz/, nikat — qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar Alms, s. any thing giveo to relieve the pooi—bhikhyd bd dan— khair^t, bhikh, ddn Alms'houses, s. houses built gratuitously for the jioor—ddnbdli bd daridra pratipdlanshdld — gharibkhana, muflison ke muft rahne ke WvHste mak^a Al'oes, s. a medicinal gum extracted from a tree of that name; there are two kinds, thebest called suoQotrine aloes ; the inferior, horse aloes— musabbar, aguru, bd ghratakumdri^—elwa., musabbar Aloet'ic, Aloet'ical, a. consisting of aloes— 'agurubishisht a — musabbarl Alo'ft, ad. on high, in the air, above — urddhe, shunye, upare — upar, alam-i-bala par, b^Il Al'ogy.s. absurdity, unreasonableness — abibeckakatd, anydyatwa, jukti biruddiiatwa—kh[la.^'i- aqlf, bejai Alo'ne, a. without company, solitary, only— efcri/cf, fcefta/— akeld, tanhd, jarlda, sirf Alo'ng, ad. in company, forward, throughout— sa/«t, agre, tdbat bydpiyd~3Si,th yd harardh, dge Aloo'f, ad. at a distance — diire—ddv, tafawat par Alo'pecy, s. the falling oil" of the hair — kesh uthiydjdon — bdlon kd jharjand Aloud, ad. loudly, with much noise — chenchiyd, uchchaiJisware — chillake, buland awaz se Al'pha, s. the first letter in the Greek alphabet, it is therefore used to signify, the first or high" est~ Grik bhdshdy barna malar prathamdkhyar, ataeb eshabde pratham bd atipradhdn bujhdy—Ynn^m zaban ka pahla har ki avval aur afzalko. mini bhi rakhta hai Al'phabet, s. the letters of any language — barnamdldbd akhyar maid — hurdf-i-tahajji, alifbe Alphabeti'cal, a. according to the order of the alphabet — barna kramdnujdyi — hardf-i-tahajj i ke q^ide se * Already, ad. now, at this time, or at time past — eikhyane, samprati, ikdr purbe — abhi, pahle ; \^h-\-chukd jab mdziko lagate haia, already ke mani rakhtd hai, jaisa, main karchukd, I have already done it Also, ad. likewise, in the same manner — 0, dro, ebang, tadrupe — bhI, aur, usmutabiq Al'tar, s. a place for divine offerings or communion — jagyan bediy khrishtiydn dharmma shdldy iswariya bhoj sthdpnner sthdn — qurbangah ' - [sanwarna, islah d. Al'ter, r. to change, to reform, to vary — rupdntar k. sudhrdna, badal k. — badal k. taghir k. Al'terable, a. that which may be changed — nipantar/caraniya— -badal ue ke qdbil Al'terant, a. that which produces a change — nlpdntar kdrak — badalnewala, mubaddil Altera'tion, s. the act of altering or changing, the change made — rupintar bd anyathd k. rupdntar bd bailakhyanya-^-izhdil, taghir Alte rative, a. medicines called alterative are such as imperceptibly improve the constitution from sickness to health — prakdrdntar kdri, arthdt je atishadh asustha sharir ke alpe alpe sustlia kariyd to/e— mizaj ki badalnewdli dawa, yane jo dawa ki jism kb biraari ki halat se batadrij sihat ko pahunchiwe [jhagr4 Alterca'tion, s. debate, controversy, wrangle — bdddnubdd, bitandd,. bdgjuddha — taqr^r, bahs, Alter'nate, a, by turns, one after another — eker par ek — ek ke bad di'isra [biri Alter'nately, ad. by turns, mutually— e/cer par ek ei krame, paraspar — naubatbanaubat, bari- Alterna'tion, s. reciprocal succession — eker par ek eikram — pherphar, adalbadal Alternative, s. the choice given of one of two things, so that if one is rejected the other must be taken— jefc/iane dui bastur maddhe ek ke tydg karile anyake abashyai grahan karite haibek; updy-~do chizoii se ek chiz ko lach^ri se ikhtiyar k. AltJio'ugh, ad. notwithstanding, however — jadyapio, sejdhdhauk — agarchi, harchandki, bawa- j6de ki, sAth iske ■ . {.^^ 'lin Altim'etty, s. the art of measuring heights — uchchatd parimdn bidyd- — buland jagah ke ndpne Altis'onant, a. high sounding, pompous — uchchaihshabdakdri, jdnkala — bulandawazi, maghrur Al'titude, s. height of a place ; elevation of a heavenly body above the horizon — uchchatwa ; udayasthal haite grahddir uchchatwa — bulandi, uachai ; ufak par bulandi ^ [ujichd Alto', s. the upper or countertenor — a. high — bddyeruchchaswar — a. uchcha — b4jeka charhdo — a. Altoge'ther, ad. completely, entirely — sampurna rupe, sarba prakdre — mutlaq, mahz, nir^ Al'um, s. a mineial salt of an acid taste — phatkiri — phitkari Alu'minous, a. consisting of alum— p/ia//ci7-i bishishta — phitkariamez Al'ways, ad. perpetually, constantly — sarbadd — haraesha, harwaqt Amia.bili'ty, s.^loveliness, power of pleasing — manoramatd,manoharatwa — naahbubiyat, pydr^pan Ama'in, ad. with vehemence, fiercely — bege, ugratd pyirbak—zor se, betahasha, tundi se Amalgam, s. a mixture of metals — mishnta dhdtu — mila hud dhat Amal'gamate, va. to mix or unite m^t9.h— dhdtu mishrita fc.— dhdtou ko dmez k. Amaud', v. to send away, to TQmoye-^itdihdiyd d, sardna—ek taraf bhejn4, dur k. AM A ( 17 ) A ME Amanda'tion, s. the act of sending aiway—pdihdiyd deon—ek taraf bhejn^ Artranuen'sis, s. clerk or secretary, who writes what another dictdites—cinya jdhd halie tdhd lekhak—dasre ki taqrir k& muharrir Ata'aranth, s.the name of aplant : in poetry, an imaginary flower that never fades — natiyd shdk, (in poetry) — mldni rahit j>us/tpa— kal^hfi, t6j-i-khunis ; gul-i-bekhizan, amritphul Amaranth'ine, a. consisting of amaranths — natiydshdk bishishla, mldni rahit pushpa bishishta— kalghi - :f • r t Amar^itude, Amar'uleace, s. bitterness— tifcf a twa—karwfthat, talkhi. Amas'ment, s. an accumulation, a heap — ekatribhuta drabya^ punja — farahami, gathri, dher Ama'-ss, va. to collect together, to heap up — ekatrak. sanchuy k. rdshi fc.— farihani k. jama k. dher k. Am'ateur, s. [..tare] a lover of any paiticular art or science; not a professor — kona shilpa karma bd bidyd priya — kisi fann kft shSiq Amatory, a. relating to or causing love — priti bishayak bdjanak — ishqi Amauro'sis, a. dimness of sight occasioning the appearance of flies or dust floating, before the eyes — khyin drishti — tewar, tirmira [ — bhachkin^, haii^n k. Ama'ze, va. to surprise, astonish, to confuse — bistnaydpanna k. chamatkrita k. hatabuddhi k. ' Ama'ze, s. astonishment, confusion — bismay — ghabrahat Amazement, s. confused apprehension 5 fear; wonder at any event; admiration — bismay; bhqy , adbhutgydn; ashcharjya feorf/i— ghabrahat ; sar^simagi, haul; taajub Ama'zing, pa. a. wonderful, astonishing — adbhut, dslicharjya — achambh^, ajib Amazingly, ad, astonishingly, wonderfully — dscharjyarupe — ajibtarahse Ara'azon, s. the Amazons were a race of women famous for valour ; a virago — ehjdtiya''s'trilGh jdhdrd biratwa prajukta prasiddha chhila ; bikrami — wuh auratea ki jin ko shair dileri ke sath baiftn karte haiii ; mardmanish , ' Amba'ges, s. circumlocution; tediousnes3~o-/iur4 pherd bd penchdo kathd; srdnti bd birakti jankatwa — gol y^ pechida kalam ; tawil kalam ^ Ambass'ador, s. a person sent as the representative of a prince or state on any public business - to a foreign country— anya rdjdr nikate prerita raja pratinidhi—e\c\n felchi ki joru Ambass'adress, s. the lady of an ambassador — anya rdjnr nikale prerita raja pratiaidhir stri — Am'bassage, Am'bassade, s. the business of an ambassador — anya rdjar nikate je kdrjye rdja pratinidhi prerita hay — elctiigiri . ' [kahruha Am^ber, s. a yellow transparent gum— /jorirfm barna swachchha gavd, drabd, chandarus— Ara'bergris, s. [. .grese'\ a fragrant drug— stti-and/ii anshadh bishesh, ambar — arabar 'Ambidex'ter, s. a person that can use both hands alike ; a knave who plays on both sides— sabyasdchi bd dui hdtke samdn fupe byabahdr karite pure je ; dothakd bd banchandrtha ubhay pakhya g-m/ti— dohdththa, dodasti ; aisa farebi jo tarafain ka sharik rahta hai Ambidex'trous, a. double dealing, ^QCtiiinX— dothakd, pj-afea^jc/ia/c— janibain se sazish r. w. daghab^z, makk^r Ambient, a. compassing ; surrounding, particularly applied to the air which surrounds all bodies — paribeshtuk, eshabda bishesh rupe bdtdser prati prayogkard jay kenandbdtds sakal bastu ke beshtan kariyd thdke — ghernewdla, gird k. w. khususan hawa ko ambient kahte haiy, is wiste , ki sab chizou ko gherti hai Ambifa'rious, a. having a double meaning — dwyarthak—i\xmim\vi, domani » Ambigu'ity, s. obscurity of words, double meaning, uncertainty of signification — arther aspash' tatd, dwartha, arther sandigdhatwa — pechidagi, muzabzab mani, ibhdm, domani Ambiguous, a. doubtful, mysterious — sandehajanak, ghor, aspashta — mashkuk, pechdar, mubham Ambiguously, ad. in a doubtful manner — aspashta rupe— pech se, ibhdm se Ambig'uousness, s. uncertainty of meaning — arther anishchay at wa — ghairmuqarrar mani, ibhdm Ambii'oquy, s. use of doubtful expressions — aspashtdrtha bdkya 6t/afea/iar— pechdar bdt kahna Ambit, *. the line that encompasses or encircles any thing — beshtan rekhd, ber — halqa, ddira Ambi'tion, s. an earnest desire of preferment, honour, or power ; great pride — sambhram bd uchchapad bd prabhdb dkdnkhyd ; dambha — hurmat ya dli martabaya hukdmat ki arzu, daiya ; takabbur [mutakabbir, dimaghi Ambi'tious, a. aspiring, pro\X(i,]y!dn—gaurabdkdnkhyita, rfam6/ii/c— sahib-i-daiya, hausilamand, Am'ble, vn. to move easily, to walk daintily and aflPectedly — sahaj rupe chalan, ndnd bidlia thdt bd bhangi kariyd c/ttt/an— yargha chalnd, dsdni y^ suhdliyat ya nazdkat se chalna Ambrosia, s. the name of a plant; any thing eminently pleasing to the smell or taste— brikhya bishesh ; atishay sugandhi bd suswddu drahya bishesh — parjatj tuba, amritphul, koi chiz j,o siingne men yk maze mea bahut pasandida hai Ambrosial, a. possessing ihe qualities of ambrosia,, fragrant, delicious — sugandhi, suswddu — khushbud&r, mazadar Ambula'tion,s. the act of walking — berdna — paidal chalna Ambusca'de, Arabusca'do, Am'bush, s. a private post in which men lie to surprise an enemy — satrur apekhydy Itikkdiyd thdkibdr sthdn — kamingah, gh4t ki jagah [asbab. Am el, s. the matter used for enamelling— je drahya dwdrd mindrhdj kard jdy — minak.ari ka Amen, ad. may it be so ; verily — ei mata hauk ; satya — S.min, aisd ho ^ Amenable, a. responsible, answerable to — ddyi, adkin — zeramal, jawabdih Ame'nance, s. conduct, behaviour, mien— ac/iaru«, byabahdr, chdli bd dkdr — chal, kirdar, taur Ame nde honorable, s: (Fr.)st. gentlemanly apology— 6/iadra/oiter nydy truli swikdr — uzr chdhna Ame'nd, v. to reform, grow better, correct — sudhrdna, siran — durust k. shayista k. 3 AME (18) ANA Amendment, s. a reformation of life ; a change for the better ; recovery of health — ku ritighu- chiya suriti haod; manda ghuchchiyd hhalahaod ; «roji/a— durusti ; atwdr ko durust k. sihhat p^nd . [— jazd, badla Amends, s. recompence, satisfaction — pluil, badal, dosh shodhandrthe krita bd prati dattajdhd Amen'ity, s. pleasantness of situation— st/ia/ier rami/a<»f— jagah ki farhat Amer'ce, va. to punish by fine or penalty— rf/ia?ia danda dwdrd shisti rf.— jarim^ne sesazd i Anat'omy, s. the art of dissecting any animal body to discover exactly it^ structure — .^harir byahachhed bidyd — ilm-i-tashrih, vAne, jism ki tarkib ke dary^ft karne ka fann An'cestors, s. predecessors, forefathers — purbapurush, pitrt/ofe —d^dapard^da, abdajdad Ancestry, s. lineage, descent, birth— few/, ^artgs/ia, g-otra— gharana, khanadan Anch'or, s. an iron instrument, which, being fixed in the ground by means of the cable, keeps a ship from driving — nangar — langar Anch'or, v, to drop the anchor, to fix oxi— nangar phelan, baddha k. — langar dalna Anch'orage, s. ground for anchoring in ; a duty paid for leave to anchor — nangar karibdr sthdn ; nangarer mdshul — langarg^h ; langargah kd mahsul ^ ^ [t^rikuddunya Anch'oret, Anch'ortte, s. see Anachorete — bdnaprastha bd singsdr tdydgi — goshanashin, Ancho'vy, s. a small sea ^sh—samiidriya khyudra matsa bisliesh — samundar ki ek qism ki chlioti machhli A'ncienl, a. [ane-tshent^ old, of old time — prachin, purbakalin — qadirh, derina^ *A'ncient, s. the bearer of a flag, an ens'i^n-^patdkd bdhan kartd, nisftrt/j— nishanbardar, jhand£ •An'ciently, ad. in old times, formerly — purbakdle, purbe—^^e, pahle, qadimulaya!.i • Ancientry, s. dignity of birth, ancient lineage — bangsher prdchinatwa, prdchin 6{/«g-*/ja— kh^na- ddn ki qadamat, qadimi nasal • A'ncients, s. men who lived in old times — purbak&lin je lokerd cfeTiik- purine, mutaqaddimin And, c. the particle by which sentences or terms are joined — ebang, dr — aur, o Andan'te, ad. in music, distinct, exact— spas^a, prithak prithak, thik — khula hua, thik And'iron, s. irons fixt to the end of a fire-grate, on which the spit turns— ^/tftZ^JT'tr hdtal jdhdte shifcg/mray— qulaba l . u^ ^ r - Andro'ginal, a. partaking of both sexes — /itjm— mukhannas [qissah, kahani, afsana, naql An'ecdote, s. a biographical incident — kona manushyer kona ek karma bd bishayer brittdnta — Anem'one, s. [. .o-ne] the wind dower— pushpa 6is/jes/i— shaqaiq-i-nuamitni An'enrism, s. {ayi-u.'] a disease of an artery, by which it becomes dilated— ra/cta prabdhak ndrir atishay sphiti bd bistdr—ek bimaii jis se rag philjdti haia A N E ( 20 ) ANN *f Ane'w, ad. over again, repeatedly— pwnirHr—phir, sarinau, naye sir se ^ [terJiberi Anfractuous, a. intrictte, winding— /je«c/ia/a, anek bank jukta, g/iurawiya— pechida.'kajma, A'ngel, s. a celestial spirit; a gold coin worth abeut 10s. — swargiya dut ; pdnch tdkdmulyak swarnamudrd bishesh — firishta ; p6j2ch riipai ki ashrafi Angerica,s. the name of a plant— 6ri^/tya bishesh — ek qisra kA biita Angel'ical, Angelic, a. heavenly, like angels— swar^iy^ d^tbat — .farishtakho An'ger, s. resentment, rage ; pain of a sore-^krodh, ushmd, ghdyer byathd — ghussa, khafagi ; zakhm k^ dard An'ger, va. to provoke, to enr,age — krodh janmdna, rdgdna — khaffi k. khijdn^ Angi'na, s. a disorder called the quinsy — kanthd rog-— khundq Angiog'raphy, s. a description of vessels in the human body ; the nerves, arteries, &c.— narz 7dniay—yism ke rag reshepathe ka baiin [zawiya ; bansi An'gle, s. a point where two lines meet ; an instrument to take fish — kond hanrsi — kona, gosha, An'gle, vn. to fish with a fishing rod — chhiper dwdrd matsya dharan — bansi lagdna Anglicism, s. an English idiom or expression — Inglandiya bkdsdy bdkya prayoger riti — Angrezi zabdn ka muhdwara [jalta hd^ An'gry, a, provoked, enraged, 'm^dimed—krodhdnwita,jwdldbd bednd jukta — ghusse, khaf4, An'guish, s. excessive pain of mind or body — atishay minas bd shdririk pird — az4b, aziyat, dil ya jism kA nihayat dard An'gular, a. having corners or angles — konbishishia — koneddr, goshed^r Anhela'tion, s. the act of panting— ^anpa/ia — hampna, dam k. Animadver'sion, s. remark, reproof, blame, censure — dosh darshdna, anujog, nindd — sarzanish, tambih, chashmnuniili, mal^mat Animadvert, va. to remark or criticise, to reprove — dosh darshdna, anujog k. — zajr k, tarablh k. chashmnun\di k. malamat k. An'imal, s. a body endued with life, motion, and sense — a, not spiritual— ^■a«tu,^'t6— a. pashubdt bd bdjhendriyabishayak—ydnvtaiT, haiw^n — a. haiwdni [nlar? Animal'cule, s. a very small animal — khyudra kit — bahut chotd jdnwar, kire makore, haslirat- An'imate, va. to quicken, to give life to— sachetan k. jib d. autsukya janmdna— ydknii, zinda k. ji d. . ., • An'imate, a. living, possessing Xxie—jibita, jib bishishta — zinda, jand4r An'imated, j)a, lively, brisk, vigorous — sajib, autsukyajukta, satej — zinda, ch^l4k, qavi Auima'tion, s. the act of animating, the state of being enlivened — sajib bd sachetan k. autsukya — ^jil^nil, jAndari, chdlaki,ji An'imative, a. tending to animate, brisk— jiban bd chaitanya ddyak, sotc/— janbaklish, zindadil Animosity, s. aversion, hatred, malignity — dwesh, bairitd — khusdmat, ad^wat Anise, s. a species of parsley— tjzm—anisun, saunf Ank'er, s. liquid measure — drabadrabyer parimdn bishesh — araq ka nap An'kle, s. the joint between the foot and leg — gulpha — takhna An'nalist, s. a writer of annals — bibaranrackak — muwarrikh, tawarikh ka musannif An'nals, s. histories digested into years — biharan bd updkhyan — tawftrikli An'nals, s. first fruits, annual masses — prathamphal, Rurmiya girjdy ek bursa bydpiydje dra- dhaii I hare — pahla phal, naubar ; Rumi tarike ke saliyane ki niy^z Anne'al, va. [.jicie] to heat glass, or any thing, so as to give it the true temper — kd>ich bd kona drahya ke kafhiyi karandrtha tdt d,— shisha ya aur kisi chiz ko sakht karne ke w^ste tao d. Anne'x, va. to unite, to join, to connect- jog k. — lagan^, jornA, paiwand k. An'nex, s. the thing subjoined or annexed— sangyw^ta—jori hdi chiz Annihilate, va. to annul, to destroy — lop k.bindshk. — metn^, nabtid k. Annihila'tion, s. the actof destroying— WrtfisA — adam, fani, nas Anniver'sary, s. an annual or yearly festival or commemoration— a. annual — hirsliabriddhir dinjdhdkeparbarupepratipdlan kardjdy—a. bdrshik — barsi, roz-i-sal — a. harsala An'no Dom'ini, s. in the year of our hord—Ishtikhrishter s/ia/ce— -Hazrat Isa ke sinn men Annota'tion, s. an explanation, a note— h'^a— tafsir, sharah An'notator, s. a commentator, a critic — tikdkar—mvLtdLSsir Anno'unce, va. to publish, to proclaim — prakdsh k. ghoshand k. — zahir k. ishtih^r k. Anno'y, va. to injure, to molest, to vex — duhkha d. utpdt k. birakta k. — khijan^ Annoy'ance, s. thatwhich hurts or annoys — duhkha, utpdt — dukh, taklif, tasdi [ranjdih Annoy'er.s. one who injures or molests— tfii/i/cki dey bi utpdt bd birakta hare je~khijane w. An'nual, a. that which comes once a-year— 6ars/iifc — harsAla Annually, ad. year by year, yearly— proti fc.ttsar-salbasal, hars^l ^ Annu'itant, s. one who has an dinn\iiiy—jdbat jihandrthe birshik britti bhogi — saliy^nad^r Annu'ity, s. a yearly allowance for life— jd6at jibandrthe bdrshik 6ritti— zindagl taksaliy^na Annu"l, va. to abrogate, to abolish.to repeal — lop k. uthiyd d. rahit k. — radd k. mauquf k. mansukh k. An'nular, a. having the form of a ring — anguriyak dkdr — chhal^sd, chhale ki tarah An'nulet, s. a little ring — khyudra anguriyak — chhota chhalil, chhoti anguthi Annu'merate, va. to add to, to include— jog k. bhukta k. — shamil k. bharti k. Annumera'tion, s. addition to a nnmher—piirba sankhydr sahitjog k.—hi.d, bhartt Annun'ciate, va. [. .s/*.] to bring tidings— sarag/)dd dnan— khabar lana •Annuncia'tion-day, s. the day celebrated by the church in commemoration of the angel's salu- tation of the Virgin Mary, being the 25th March — bdrshik jmrbabishesh : March mdser panchabingshati dibas, ai dibase ek swargiya dut Ishu Khrishtt^' janmabdrtd Mariamke gyduta UNO (21) ANT kariyd chhilen— M&vchmdihiueki pachiswfn t6riBk kifarishte neusi tftrikh koHazrat Isd ke paida hone ki khabar Hazrat Mariam ko di thi An'odyne, a. mitigating pain, assuaging — byathopashama kdri, nirastakdrak — dard ko kam k. w. taskin d. w. Ano'int, va. to rub with oil ; to consecrate— faif mdkhdna ; abhishek k. — tili. k. tel lagdn^ ; sir par tel lagikar makhsns k. [qdida Anom'alism, Anom'aly, s. irregularity — byabsthd bd niyam 6a/iir6AM•. a kind of goat with curled or wreathed horn— fcaisar— hiran Antemeridi'an, s. before noon, mornmg— pur ban ha — dopahar ke dge Antemun'dane, a. that which was before the creation of the world ; eternal— prit/iifti shrishtir P«r6e;— jahan ke paidd hone ke age kd An'tepast, s. foretaste— p«r6er swdddnubhab—^ge kk maza Antepenult', s. the last syllable but two in any word, as te in antepenult— s 7 &rfrt«*aA:j(ar dwaer purbdkhyar—Akh'ir se maqabl tisri hijje [ausfetfci/i —tashannujkidawa Antepilep'tic, s. a medical preparation against convulsions— mrigt bd murchhd bdyunibdrak Anterior, a. going before, prior to—piirbe, n^^e— pesbrau, qabl [peshi Anterior'ity, s. priority in time or silxidition— pur habifr tit wa, agrahartitwa — waqt yd jagah ki Anth'emj^. a holy song or divine hymn—ishwarbishayak ^-an— ildhi git , Anthol'ogy, s. a collection of flowers, poems, or devotions — pushper bdkabitdr bd ishwarastaber sangraha — guldasta, phulou ka guchha, majmuulashdr Anthropoph'agi, s. cannibals, eaters of human tie>h—rdkhyas—Ta.chhis, ddamkhor An'tic, a. whimsical, odd, ridiculously wild — hdsyajanak, dnkhd, bhdnrernydy — maskhardna, zataliana, tarangi, bandarchdl An'tic, s. a buffoon, he that uses antics— ftMnr, nakali — mashkara, bhdnd, naqqdl An'tichrist, s. an adversary to Cbxhi'-Khrishter bipakhya— HazTdit Isa kd mukhdlif, dajjal Antichris'tian, a. opposite t6 Chnsiidinity—Khrishtdn mater biruddhdchdri — Isawi mazhab kd mukhdlif Anti'cipate, va. to foretaste, to take something sooner than another so as to prevent him that comes Siher— purbe dswdddnubhab k. anyer purbe grahan dwdrd anyer nibdran k. — pahle mazachaknd, peshdastik. sabqat k. [peshdasti, peshqadami, sabqat Anticipation, s. the act of taking up something before its time— niyamita kdldprdpte grahan— Antic' ly, ad. droUy, with odd gestures— rart^pttrbafc, bhdnrer bhangi pMr6afc-~khushtabai se, tamaskhur se Anticli'max, s. a sentence in which the last part is lower than the first— je bdkyer pnrb4 apekhyd shesh bhdge Idghabdrtha bdchakhau—fiqrd, ki jis ke dkhir meji mdm ki takhtif pdi jae, masalan /azi/ thd, khwdnda thd, lelcin kuchjdntd thd ruu^ve Anticouvul'sive, a. good against convulsions— /c/ieac/irtni rog ndshak -lashannuj ki dawd Lknahfy Anticourt'ier, s. one that opposes the court — rdj sabhdsader biruddhdchdri— da.rha.rio^ kd mu- Antido'tal, a. that which counteracts poison— 6ts/i ndsAa/c— tiriyaqi, zahrmuhrai Antidote, s. a medicine to expel poison — bish ndshak aushad—tiriy&q, zahrmuhra Antife'brile, a. good against fevers— ji/;arag/i?ja — tap ki dawa ^,,,1 l tu-up Antimonarch'ical, a. against monarchy — ekddhipatyer biruddha — bddshdhat ke knildt Antimo'nial, a. made of antimony — surmdnirmi ta — surme se banajd hud [surma An timony, s. a mineral substance, which destroys all metals fused with it but gold— surma— Antino'mians, s. a religious sect who prefer mere faith to practical morality— «fc buhesh dharmd- krdnta lok jahdrd kebal Parameshware dsthdnxvita hay kintu satkamer adar karena—yfixli fariq jo tawakkul ko aziz rakhtd hai aur nek atwdroa ko kam lihdz kartd hai ANT ( 22 ) APA An'tiuomy, s. contradiction between two laws, or two clauses in the same \a.w~dui hyahasthdr birodh,b(i ek byaikisthdr madhye dui stkaler birodh—do ^inoQ meny^ ek din Ice do hissoii men barkhil&fi . _ [mukhalif Antipathet'cal, a. having a natural contrariety to any thing— swabhdbata biruddha~^^^i\i Antip'athy,s. a natural hatred, aversion, or dislike to any thmg—dwesh, ghrind, /)im^tt— nafrat, kardhiyat [Khudd ki tdrif ki git Anti'phone^ s. [.. .7jg] a hymn of praise — Ishwarer stutibishayak gdn — manqabat, mundqib, Antiph'rasis, s. the use of words in a sense opposite to their proper meaning — biparitdrthe kona shabda byabahdr fc.— asl mdni ke khildf lafz kd istiamal k. , Anlip'odal, a. relating to the antipodes— p>-it/ii6tr biparit pdrshwastha lok sambandhiya — dunyd ke us taraf ke rahnewdloa se jo taaluk rakhtd hai Antip'odes, s. [.. .de:^ those people, who, living exactly on the opposite part of the globe, hava their feet pointed against oiirs—jdhdrd prithibir biparit pdrshwe bd$ karta dmddger pdyerdii^e yd kariyd thdke--}o log ki dunyd ke kure ke us taraf rahtehaia aur un ka pdaw hamare paaw ke sdmne hotd hai [Rum ke sarddr padri ki mukhalif An'tipope, s. one that usurps the popedom — Romiya niahd dharmddhakhayer paddharankcirtd — Antiqua'iian, An'tiquary, s. one who studies antiquity ; a collector of ancient things— ptirfta- knlinbishay aiiusandhdn kartd, purakdliyi drabya sangraha kartd — jo salaf kd hdl darydft karne meu masrif rahtd hai, purine chizop kd jama k. w. An'tiquate, va. to make obsolete — abyabahdrjya bi aprachalit k. — berawdj k.d. [wazai Anti'que,«a. [.fcefc] ancient, old fashioned — prdchin, purdtan prakdrer — qadim, purdna, qadim- *Anti'que, s. a piece of antiquity, a relic— pur6a/ca/i» dratya—ssAd-i ^i chiz, sdbiq zamdne ki chiz Anti'quity, s. time past, long ago, ancientness, the people of old times — piirbakdl, prdchinatwa, purbakdter lok — pahla waqt, sdbiq zamdn, salaf, aydm-i-mdzi, qaddmat, qadim log Antis'cii, s. [. .ce-i] people who live under the same meridian of latitude, but different sides of the equator, equally distant, the one to the north, the other to the south ; they therefore have noon and midnight at the same' time ; but while the one ha^ 'summer, the other has winter— bishub rekhdr utradakhyin uhhay pdrshwe samdn dure sama stitre sthita lok, se dui sthnne ek kdleimadhydnha ebang arddha rdtahay, kintu thdreksthdncjakhan grishma takhan anya sthale shit hay — khatt-i-istiwa ke jdnibain ke rahnewdle, jo janub aur shimdl men barabari se rahte haiii,aisakidopaharaur adhlrdt dononjagah menekwaqt hold hai, lekin jabki ek jagah garmi kd mausim hota hai dusri men sardi kd mausim hotd hai Antiscorbu'tic, a. good against the scurvy — skarbi ndme labanaja rog ndshak — kharish ki dawa Antisep'tic, s. a medicine to prevent putrefaction — pachd nibdran kare je a— arzukijane ki hai^t Ap'petibie, a. engaging, desirable-r6ftncA/*aHt2/a — arzd Ke qabil, dilchasp Ap'petite, s. hunger, earnest desire of pleasure, violent longing— .fcAj/udAt, shdririk skukhechhd, ati&hay ichhd — bhukh, raghbat, kwahish Applau'd, va. to extol, praise, commend — dkanyabdd k. prash^ngsd k, sukhydt k. — ftfrin k. sar^hna, t^rif k. Applau se, s. approbation, praise— pz-asAawg-sa, sukhydti — ^afrin, tarif Ap'ple, s. a common fruit ; pupil of the eye — shebphal bd dtd ; nayantdr^-^seh; dnkh ki putli Applicable, a. suitable, proper, ^t—jogya, upajukta, saiigata — I4iq, munasib, qabil Application, 5. the act of applying, intense study, great industry, the act of applying to any person as a petitioner — Ldgdna, manonibesh, parishrain, prdrthand bd darkhdst — lagao, shughl, tandihi, darkhwast Ap'plicative, a. relating to application — Idgite pare, sangata, manonibesh bd parisram hdprdr- thand sambandhiya — lagao yd tandihi ya darkhwast se jo nisbat rakhta hai Appli'er, Ap'plicant, s. a student, one who applies, a petitioner — Idgdy je, manonibeshi, pari- sramkdri, prdrthak—hgAne w. shughl k. w. darkhwast k. w. Apply, V. to put one thing to another; to study ; to address to; to suit, to agree — ldgdna, manonibesh k. prdrthand k. jogya b'l sangata h. — lagin^, shughi k. darkhwast k. sazawar b. munasib h. ^ . [qarrar k. Appo'int, va. to determine, to name to an office — ninipank. bd nijukta fe.— thahrana, mu- Appoint'ed. pa. settled, agreed on, chosen — reirf . Ar'dently, ad. eagerly, affectionately, fervently, zealously — •bydgratd purbak, sneha piirbak, utsdha purbak — bahut shauq se, raahabbat se, sargarmi se, arzu se Ar'dour, s. [.dur] warmth, warm affection, fervency-^itttap, atyanta sneha bd anurdg, byagratd — shauq. kamdl mahabbat, sargarmi Ar'duous, a. [^.)u-us'\ difficult, laborious— fcaf/t^n, ditsAfcar— mUshkil, sakht, raihnattalab Are, the plural of the presen,t tense of the verb to be — haon kridr bartamdn bahabachan shabdajathd hay, hao, hai — be ka zamAaa-i-hal ki jama, jaisd ki we are, ye are, they are A'rea. s. [...j the surface contained betwegn any lines or boundaries; an open space' before a building — rekhddway bd simddaway madhya barti sthdn ; uthan — sahn ; sahat Arefac'tion, s. the state of growing dry — shushka haondhasthd — siikhne ki hdlat Arena'cious, Areno'se, a. sandy, full of sand— ftaiiya, bdlukd way— retilA, bhfir Arg-ent, a. silvery, white, shining, like silver — rtipdr, shubhra, rupdr nydy ujjai— ouqrai, sufed, chandisd darakhshan Ar'gil, s. potters' cl^y, fat, soft earth of which vessels are Tc\z.Ae—-kitmbhakarer kdrjyopjukta. mrittikd, ghat ityddi gathanopajukca chikkan mrittikd — kumhdr ka chahld, bartan bandne ki mitti Arenaceous, [...sfeus] a. consisting of clay — chikhan mrittikdr-^chikni mini ki, fkd namak Ar gol, s., the tartar or salt from wine lee.«— /nidirar tatdnite jdta /a^a«— shardb ki talchhat Argosy, s. a large merchant ship — bdnijyer brihat jdhdj — sauddgari ki. bard jahdz Ar gue, va. to reason, to dispute, to debate— tar&a k. bddinubdd &.— hujjat k. takrdr k. bahs k. ARC' ( 27 ) ^. A U R Ar'gument, s. a controversy, reason alleged to induce belief, the subtect of any discourse or writin£? — bdddnubdd, ukta pramdn hd kdran, hdkya hd lekhdr phalitdrtha—bdihs, dalil, guf- togi'i yk lahrir kfi mazmiin Ar?nment'al, a. belonging to zvi^ument— bdddnubdd sambandiiya — bahsl Areumenta'tion^ s. the act of reasoning — tarkak — tabahhus Ari?iriientative, a. replete with argument, disputations, disposed to cotkiroversy-^tarkete bd jtiktite parif'trnn , bdddnubdd kdri, bdddnubddechchhuk — kdmil, hujjatojj se bhari liM, huijati tak'i^-i, mubahisf [biink ArTu''e, <'• *^nbtle, witty, sharp, shrill — ■shath, chatiir, prnkhar^ tikhna — chaturd, tezfahm, A'rianisdi, s. the doctrine of Arius, who asserted that Christ was not equal with the Father, nor even divine; but the first and greatest of created beings — Ariaser mat, tdtihdr mat ei, je Khrista Parameshwarer tnlya nahen, eban^ Parameshwarer d/iarmao tdnkate ndi, kintu jib srishtir madhye tint ddi o sres/j.^a— Arias kA mazhab. ki jis k^ yih qaul hai, ki Hazrat Isil na Khuda na Khuda ke barabar hai, lekin makhldq ka avval aur afzal hai A'rid, a. dry, parched np-r-shuska — khushk, sdkha [khushki ; ibddat meji berujui Arid'ity, s. dryness ; insensibility in devotion — shushkatwa ; updsand bishaye chitter kdthinya — A'ries, s. the ram, a sign of the zodiac — meshrdshi — mendha, buii-i-haml, mesh, mekh [se Ari'ght, ad. rightly, without mistake — -jathdrtha rtipe, thik, nirbhram purbak — rasti se, •ihSat Ari'se, vn. to rise up, to mount up — uthan — uthna, charhna Aristroc'racy, s. a form of government which lodges the supreme power in the nobles, the body of the nobles — marjydddbanta bd omrdo loksamuher ddhipatya, marjydddbanta bd omrdo lok samiika—v/nh hukuraat ki jis ko umrao muttafiq hoke karte haiti, 'ami umran Aristocrat'ical, a. relating to 9.nstocTa.cy —mrrfydddbanta hd omrdo cok samuher ddhipatya sambandhiya bdmarjydddbav.ta lok sambandhiya — umr^i hukumat se,yS, umrdousenisbatr. w. Aiith'metic, s. the science of computation — anka bidyds'iykq, hisab, ga'nit Arithmfet'ical, a. according to the rule or method or arithmetic — anka bidydr niyamdnujdyi — siyaq ke qaide ke mutdbiq Fsiy&qdan Arithemeti'cian, s. one who professes the knowledge of arithmetic — ankabid ydgyaU:--hhAhda.n, Ark, s. a vessel to swim upon the water, usually applied to that in which Noan was preserved from the deluge ; the repository of the covenant of God with the Jews •, a chest — naukd, hishesh riipe sei naukd ke bujhdy jd/idtejcla pralay samaye Nuh rakhyrl pdiyd chhilen ; je sin- duke Ihudird hwarerniyam patra rdkhita ; sindw/c— kishti, khusds Ndh ki kishti; tAbiit-i-sakiua yane wuh tabui ki jis men Kbudd kft farm^n Yahudion ke yahan rahta th^ ; sanduq Arm, s. the limb which reaches from the hand to the shoulder ; a branch of a tree ; an inlet of the sea — bdhu ; brikhyer ddl ; samudrer khdri bd /c/irt/— shaae se kal4i tak ; darakht ki sh^kh ; saraundar ka sota Arm, V. to provide with or take up^arm s—sashastra k. bd h. — musallah k. rausallah h. Arma'da. s. a large fleet of shbs of* vv'xx—juddha jdhdj samiika — jangi jahdzoa ki bari bahr Armadil'lo, s. a small animal like a hog— shukardkdr khyudra jantu bishesh—chhota, janwar siiar ki raushiibih [rfar— jang ke waste arasta ki gayi fauj ; silahkh^ua Arma'ment, s, a force equipped for war ; b. store hanse—juddhdrtha sasnjjd ; sainydst'ra b/idn- Arjniriary, a. resembling a bracelet— piraicAa prabhiti hastdhharaner nydy — pahuuchi ki manind i j r r n A rrain'ianism, s. a doctrine so called from its founder Armioias, who contended for free wdl and universal redemption — Arininiy user mat bd dharma, tdnkdr mat ei, je manushyer jdM ichchhd tdhdi karite pdre, dr parukdle sakaleri nistdr haibek — Arminiyas ka mazhab ki jis ke naz lik sabit hai ki insan ko apne jaral afal par ikhtiyar hai, aur 6qabat mea sab rihai pawenge . [zormand, diler, mardani Armip'otent, a. mighty in war, brave, hold— juddhe pardkrdnta, sdhasi bikrami—j^ng kA Arm'istice, s. [. .stis] a short cessation of arras— fct/ic/itt kdl juddha nibritti /t.— janibain ki rizamandi se thore din lar&i ka nHikttil h. fdar ka chhotd sotA.; bizuband Arm'let, s. a small arm of the sea ; a bracelet— sizwutfrgr chhota, khdri bd khdl , 6(;«/a— samun- Armo' rial, a. belonging to the arms or escutcheons of a family— -teng-s/ta marjydddr chinha sambadhiya — khanadan ke nishan se jo nisbat rakhtft hai Arm'ory, s. a place in which arms are deposited for use ; ensigns armorial — astrdgdr j hdngsha marj y add suchak chinha — silahkhana ; khanadan ki alamat » ^ ^ • - • u Armour, Arm'or s. defensive arms to cover and defend the body — kdbach bd sdnj oyd— z\ra.h, jaushan . • . -ku - , [^f°;^» Armourer, s. one who makes or sells arms— astra nir mdn bd bikray kdrak — silahsaz, hathyar- Arms, s. warlike weapons; war in general ; ensigns armorial— jwdrf/j/istra; juddha; bangsna marjyddd suchak chinha — larii ka hathyar ; jang ; khanadan ki alamat j j ^ j^ Ar'my, s. a large body of armed men— saj«ya—lashkar, fauj , Lkhushbudar Aromat'ic, Aromat'icaJ, a. spicy, fragrant— sitga/id/ii drabyajukta, sugandhajukta — raasaladar, Arom'atize, va. to scent, to perfume— sttg-a/ici/u k. sabisjukta k. — khustibu k. muattar k. Aro'und, ad. pr. about, encompassing — chat'urdige, besktan rupe—asp^s, girdagirdj, hartaraf^ Aro'use, WT. to awake, to raise up, to excite— j^igri, khyudra byabasdyi—kirlgdiT Art'ist, s. a professor of an art, a skilful man— fcoMa shilpkarme pandit, hunari—kisi fann ki , ustid, hunarmand " r^^,. Art'less, a. without art or fraud, honest— fcaus/iaZ rahit, akapat, sarat—siddL, bhol&, diyfinat- Artlessly, ad. without art, naturally— afctfpo.^ya piirbak, swdbhdbih rupe— safii se, tablyat se, bilasilat As, c. in the same manner, because— j«nian, jehem—jdihi, kyiiaki Asafoet ida,5. a gum of an offensive sm^ll— kins— Mur. anedza A S B ( 29 ) ASS Asbest'os, s. a kind of fossil which may be split ipto threads and filaments, and which cannot be consumed by fi^e — ek prakdr piithar jdhdkekhanda kariU siitar nydy hay , ebang dgune dagdha hay nd — elc qism k^ paththar jo khiQchne se sfxt ki tarah tukre tukre ho sakta hai, aur kg se jal nabiQ saktii hai Asce'nd, r. to mount, to rise, to move higher^ to advance in excellence — drohan k. uthan, urdhagata h. uttarottar uttamatd prdpta h. — charho^, uthna, bulandtar h. neki racQ kSrail h. Ascen'dant, s. height, elevation, superior influence — a. predominant, superior, overpowering — uchckatd, unnati, prddurbhdh, prablv&twa—a^ pradhdn, praiai— bulandl, fauqiyat, ghalaba — a. eh&lib, aula, zabardast Ascend'ency, s. influence, superiority— praftWtiua, pradhdriatd — ghalaba, fauqiyat Ascen'sion, s. the act of ascending or rising — drohan bd urdha gaman — charnd yd uthn4 Ascen'sLon-day, s. a festival ten days before Whitsuntide, in commemoration of our Saviour's ascension into heaven — 'Isu Khrishter swargdrohan dibas — Hazrat I's4 ke 6.smAn par jfine ka din [— pahar ki charhdi, tiU Asce'nt,*s. rise, the rising of a hill, an eminence — urdhagati, parbater uchchatd, uchcha sthdn Ascerta'in, va. to make certain, to gain certain knowledge — nishchay k. nishchaykariyd jdnan — tahqiq k. skhit k. Ascerta inment, s. a fixed rule or standard— niyam, nishchay — tahqiq, isbat Ascet'ic^ s. a hermit, a devout person — a. employed in devout exercises — sanydsi — a, tapasydyenibishta — tapasi, abid — a. sakht iba dat mea masruf Asciti'tious, a. supplemental ; additional — sangrukta ; adhik — ftriyati ; fizil Ascri'be, va. to attribute to,to impute to — koaa gun bd kdrjya kdhdro baliyd gydn karan, sangata k. Idgdna, ghaidna — lagfini, tahranfi,, nisbat k. -sh, s. a well known tree so c Ash, s. a well known tree so called — brikhay bishesh—ek qism ki wildyati darakht Asha'med, «.[..] abashed, confounded — lajjita, aprastuta — shaiminda, ghabraya htift Ash'es, s. the dust of any thing burnt, as of wood, coals, 6cc. — chhdi bd bhasma, chitdrbhasma bd mritadeher raja— rdkh, khikistar Asho're, ad. on shore, on the land— taj,dhan ; jog bd e/c- 6d/cyata— ahd-o-JJaimftn ;musharakat, sharakat Asso'rt, va. to range in order, to cldi^s—kramdnusdre sijdna, bdchhan bdkramdnusdre bdchhiyd prithak prithak k, — tartib d. tafriq k. Assortment, s. distribution into sorts; variety — krampnrbak prithak prithak rape sijina, prithak prithak kard • ndnd prakdr drabya — tafriq, tartib; anwa chizoji k^muntakhab Assua'ge, va, [.siraje] to soften, to ease, to pacify — rhds hi naram k. upasham^. bd shdnta fe.— takhfifd. aram d. tbandha k. [taskinbakhsh chiz *Assua'gement, s. what mitigates or softens — upaslmm hd rJuis kdrak — takhfif k. w. chiz,. *Assua'ger, s.one who pacifies orappea'ses — shamatd bdrhds kdrak — thandha k. w. taskin d. w. *Assua'sive, a. soheniag, mmgading, mild— rhds bdshamatd kdri, &wdsthyajanak — narm k. w. takhfif k. w. halim Assub'jugate, va. to subject to — hashibhuta k. — tabidar k. Assu'etude, s. [.swe.] accustomance, custom — byabahdr, abhyds, riti — adat, dastdr Assu'rrte, va. to take what is not just nor natural, to claim with proof, to arrogate — anyiy purbak grahan k. parfidharma grahan bd anya murti dharan, pramdn byatirekedioyu k. — nahaq lena, n4haq ddwd k. shekhi k. farz k. Assu'ming, pa. a. arrogant, haughty— a Wimrini, garbita — dim^ghi, maghriir Assumpsit, s. a voluntary promise made by word, whereby a man taketh upon him to perform or pay any thing to another — kona- karma Icarite bd kona simagri dite bdkyer dwdrd swech- chhd purbak angikdr — kar ae ya dene ka iqr^r Assurnp'tion, s. the aQt of taking the thing supposed ; a postulate-^pramrin byatireke grahan ; anumita bishay, pramdn rahk anubhab — kisi chiz ko farz k. farz ki gayi chiz Assump'tive, a. that which is assujued — pramdn byatireke grihita bd anumita — farzi Assu'rance, s. confidence; certainty ; want of modesty ; asecurity against loss— pr«tT/ni/, bharasd ; nishchayatwa ; Lajjdrdhitifa ; bimd — iatih^r ; yaqin ; besharmi; qauliqrar; bima Assu're, i)o. to assert positively, to secure— Hw/ic/wyupe kahan, bharasd d. nirbighna k.— iqr^r k. yaqin karand, mazbut k. As'terisk, s. a little star (* ) signifying thatsome words or letters are wanting to complete the sentence, or serving as ret erence to a note at the bottom of the page, or in the margin — ei chinher (*) nam— aise ('*) nishan kft n4m ki lafz yu barfou ke kam hone par dalalat karta hai y4 hSshiye ki turaf ishara kartA hai AST (31) ATT As'terism, s. a constellation of fixed stars— ac/ta^ tdrtl sAmitha, rushi nahhyatra — sawAbit sit^ron kijamftat Astern, ad. in the hinder part of a ship— jdhajer ■pashckdd 6/tag«— jahdz ke pichhe Asth'ma, s. [a.st.] a diseas* of the lungs — shwds kdsh, hdnpiini kdsh^&txk, dama, ziqunnafs *Asthmatic, Asthmat'ical, a. troubled with an Asthmdishwds-kdshgrastha — s^aki, ziqunnafas ' Aston'ish, va. to amaze, to confound — dshcharjydnwita k. bismaydpanna h. — taajjub men d^InA, hairan k. Astonishment, s. amazement, surprize — dshckarjya gydn, bismay — taajub, tahaiyur [zinat As'tragal, s. an ornament in architecture — shobhdrthe grihddir gathan 6is/(es/i— imirat ki ek As'tral, c. relating to the stars, light — tdrd sambandh{ya, njjwal — sil^ron se nisbat r. w. roshan Astra'y, ad. out of the right way, wrong— -6jpat//e, path bahirbhutarupe^f;\xmT&h bhuld.bhatk^, Astric'tion, s. the act of contracting parts — sanJcoch, dnti^qahz, samet [pdaw phailake Astri'de, ad. across, with legs open as on a horse — ghordy chardrmaia pd phduk kariyd — ara, Astri'nge, va. to draw together, to hind— sankuchita k. baddha k.—s^mQlu^, sakom^, qabz k. Astrin'gent, a. binding, contracting — baddha kdri — q^biz, sametne w. [ka ilm Astrog'raphy, s. the art of describing stars — nakhyatra nirnay bidyd — sitaroQ ke baydn karne As'trolabe, s. an instrument used to take the altitude of the sun or stars, at sea — siirjya bd nakhyatrer uchchatwa nirHpakjantra jdhd samudre byabuhdrjya Jiay — usturldb, y^ne dftab aur sititroaki bulandi m^ldm karne ki kl& Astrol'oger, s. one who pretends to foretel events by the aspects, &c. of the stars — jyotir ganak, daibagyan betta, jdn — munajjim, nujiimi, jotishi , Astrology.-s. the science of foretelling events by the stars, planets, icc—jyotisherphalddi ganand bidyd — ilm-i-nujdm, nujum Astronom'ical, a. belonging to astronomy— jyotir bidyd sambandhiya — hayati Astron'omy, s. a science that teaches the knowledge of the heavenly bodies, their magnitudes, motions, distances, &c. — jyotir bidyd — ilm-i-hayat, hayat, ydne wuh ilm ki jis se Ismin ki mutaalaqdtkft miqddr, harakat, fdsila, w. g. m^lum hotii hai As'tro-theoi'ogy, s. divinity formed on the observation of the celestial bodies — nakhyatrddi darshan dwdrd Jskwar niriipan 6irfyrt— ilm-i-fiqe ki wuh qism ki jis ke banane par ^sm^n ke mushdhide ne dalalat ki Astute, a. shrewd, penetrating— cftatur, prakhar, prabeshshtl — siyfi,na, surtd, tezfahm Asu'nder, ad. separately, in two parts — bhinna,^rithak, duiangshe — ^juda, alag Asy'lurn, s. a refuge, a place of protection — dshray, rakhyd «t/ion— panAh, saran, hifazat,ki jagah A'theism, s. the disbelief of a God— nastikata. to tune, to mak6 musical — swar bishishta k, surhdridhan, sur mildna — sur mildna, Ava'il, va. to profit, to promote, to assist — Idbk k. sdhdjya k. upakdr k. — kamana, faida k. madad k. Avail able, a. profitable, advantageous, valid — Idbh ddyak, upakdri — faidamand Avant'-guard, s. the van or front of an army— saini/er agra daL—kgkii ki fauj, hardwal Avant'-courier, s. one dispatched to notify the approach of the rest.; a herald — panhuchhana, sambdd debar hdran jdhdkeagre preran kardjdy, dut — qasid jo amad ke khabar dene ke waste dge bheja J4t4 hai, elchi Avarice, s. covelousness, niggardliness— /o6/t, fcripanata- hirs, lalach, bukhl Avaricious, a. covetous, greedy, mean— /o/>/«, Idlachi, kripan — lalachi, bakhil, tdmi, khasis Ava'st, ad. cease, hold, stop — kkyanta-hao, nirasta-hai),sthakit-hao — bas kdro, bas bas Ava'unt, int. get away, begone ; word of abhorrence— dur-diir, dnr-hao; tuchchhdrthak sabda—dat ho, gumho; nafrat ki b^t Au burn, a. brown of a fine tan colour— /ca«a bd pdndu barna — gandumrang, maigua, bh(ir^ Auc'tion, s. a public sale of goods by bidding— nil dm — nilara Auctione er, s. the manager of an auction — nilim /ca?-i:«— nilam k. w. Aucupa tiou, s. the act of bird-catching— pa/c/itU/tarou—cmnyou k4 pakarna Auda cious, a. impudent, daring, bold, saucy — nirLajja nirbkay, sdkasliik, pragalbha, aihishta — gust^kh, nidar, bebak, sinazor, beadab A L' D ( 33 ) AUR Auda'cionsness, Auda'city, 5. boldness, impudence, rsishnt^s—nirbhayati, nirlajjatwa, dhrish- tatd — sinazori, beadabi, bebftkf Aud'ible, a. that may be distinctly heard — srotabya — sunndi dene ke q^bil, biilaud, uuchd Aud'ience, «. [.jenae] hearers ; an interview — srotdgan ; sa/c^at—sunnewale, ahl-i-ijmfi; bfiryfibi Audit, s. a final account — v. to ta'/i, atishay dkdnkhyd—tdima., shauq, drzii Aul'ic, a. belonging to a royal court — rdjbichdrgriha sambandhiya — aiwdnl, badshdhi addlat kd mutaalliq [ — Frasisi radp, sawd gaz lAuln, s. (awn) a French measure, an ell — Phrdnsadeshe byabahdrjya parimdn bishesh, saoydgaj Aunt, s. a father's or mother's sister, also uncle's wife — pisi, mdmi,jetdi, khuri, mami—phuphi, khila, chachi, mumani Av'ocate, va. to call ofFor away^ — konakdrjya haite ddkiyd Iron — bula le jdnd Avoc*Si'tion, s. calling away, business that calls — konakdrjya haite ddkiyd laon, karma, kdrjya — buldhat, shughl, kdm Avo'id, V. to shun, to escape, to letirQ^konabishay haite antare bd khydnta thdkan, sariyd bd paldiydjdodie utpdthaite bdijchan, erdna,antarejdon biprasthdn k. — parhez k, bachna, ek taraf jdnd, hat jdnd Avoirdupois, s. [ov^er-du-pois] a weight most commonly in use, containing liS ounces to the pound ; in proportion to a pound iroy, as 17 to li^atyantaprachalit parimdn bishesh tihdr. ek paunde arthdt ardha sere shoki auns hay — ek bat jo Inghstan meu aksar murawwaj hai, jis ke ba miijib sola auns ek paund, ydne ddhser ke bote haia, aur is kd paund, paund Troy se yih nisbat rakhtd hai, jaisd chaudah se satiah Avola'tion, s. the act of flying away— urit/ajaon — urjdna Avouch, va. to assert, to affirm, to justify — s. declaration, evidence — kahan, nishchay rupe kahan, pramdn d. bd nirdoshatd sthdpan k.—s. prakdshmdn bdkya, pramdn bh sdkhya — kahnd, iqrir k. dalil d. — s. izhar, gawalii [angikdr k. — zdhir k. iqrdr k. qabul k. Avo'w, va. to declare, to assert, to acknowledge— pra^tas/t kariyd kahan, nishchay rupe kahan, Avow'al, s. a positive or open declaration — nishchay bd prakdshmdn bdkya — saf iqrdr, izhdr Aure'lia, s. a term used for the first change of a maggot before it becomes a fly ; chrysalis — kiier pratham rup paribartan; gutipokd — kirmak ka pahla taghaiyur jab tak ki makkhi na ho, resham ka kira, badama Au'ricle, s. the external ear ; two appendages of the heart covering its two ventricles — kdner pdtd, rhidayer rakta kosh — kdn ka glrda, dil ke khdooa ke parde Auricula, s. a very beautiful flower — ati sundar pushpa bisliesh — ek bahut khdbsurat ph6l Auric'ular, a. within hearing, told in secret — srabansidhya, karna gocAar, kdne kdne bdgopane^ kathita—sunne ke qdbil, goshzad, kdn mea, ydne ahistagi se kahd gayd Auriferous, a. that which produces gold — swamotpadak—soaa, paida k. w. zarkhez [subh Auro'ra, s. poetically, the morning— (fcadye byabaharjya shabda) arunoday, pra t «/ us A— fajr, Auro'ra Borea'lis, s, a luminous meteor, frequently visible in the northern hemisphere, gene- rally called northern lights— pritAt6ir uttar bhdge dkdshe je dlok madhye madhye drishta hay ; d^ea— shihdb ki qutb'i-shiindli ki taraf aksar dikhldi detd hai 5 A us (34) AYE Adspicate, va. to foreshew ; to begin a business — pwrbapradarshan k. kdrjya drambha fc.— palile sejat^ d. shurii k. ^ [himdyat. iqb^I Au'spice, s. an omen ; protection, influence — lakhynn ; dshray hd prasdd, prabhdh—shugiin, faJ; Auspi'cious, a. prosperous, fortunate, favorable, happy — saubfidgyabdn, mangaLddyak, pra- sanna, su6/ia— nekbakht, bakhtyar, shAdmdn [kara Auste're, a. severe, rigid, harsh, stern— ^aa, bandhydttva, budhiraprakharatd — shoriyat, bdujhpan, kamzihni Barrica'de, wa. to secure a place, to fortify — pathdbarodh k. gar-bandi k. — kiichabandi k. qalabandi k. dr k. Bar'ricade, Barrica'do, s. a fortification, an obstruction, a bar to prevent admittance — garbandi, abarodh, dtak — qalabandi, ar, sadd Bar'rier, s. [.re-ur] a boundary, a defence, a bar to mark the limits of a place — sim,dnd, herd, dtak, simdndr ohinha — sarhadd, dr, pandh, haddbandl Baj'rister, a. a pleader at the bar, an advocate— ac/a/ate kdhdra pakhya haiyd bdddnubdd kare je, add later ukil — addlat kd wakil Bar* row, s. a small hand carriage to convey fruit, herbs, &c. ; a small mound of earth under which bodies were anciently deposited; a ho^r-~hdtgdri,arthit chhota gdrijdhd hdter dwdrd ■' thdldnajay; prdchin kdliya kabardhipi ; shiikur — admi ke khiachne kl chhoti gdri ; mitti k& tijd jis ko qadimi log qabr ki jagah bandte the ; suar BAR ( 39 ) »A T Bar'ter, va. to giv« any thing ift exchange — dddnpraddn bd mdrjd k. — mubftdala k. Barter, s. the act or practice of trafficking — dddnpraddn bd mdrjd — mubidala Base, s. the foundation of any thing ; a rustic play— m«/, gord ; eh prakdr chdshdriyd kheld-^ bunydd ; ek gawaiiri khel Base, rt. vile, mean, low ; metal below the standard ; in music, deep, grave — heya, antyaj, adjnm; khddi bishishta bd khontd ; sur bishaye gambhir — p^ji, kamlna, d6n ; khont^ ; ilm-i- milsiki meu bhftri awaz y&ne bam [kamfnagi ; kamasalat Base ness, s. vileness, meanness ; bastardy — adhamatwa, nichatwa ; j^rjafttvx— -pajipan, Basha'w, s. a Turkish viceroy ; a proud imperious person — Turk deshiya rdjdr pratinidhi. ; garbbita lok — p^sh^h, y^ne Rum ke sultan ka subadar; maghrur shakhs Bash'ful, a. wanting confidence, modest, shamefaced — Idjuk, mufc/icftom— sharmgin,hayad4r Ba'sil, s. the name of a plant ; the edge of a joiner's tool ; a kind of leather— fc(f/o tulasi bd babul; chhutdrer astrer dhdr ; charma bishesh — kali tulsi ; barhi ke hathiyar k< dhdTj ek qism ka chamrd Ba'sil, va. to grind the edge of a tool — astre sdn d. — hathiydr ko sdn d. Basil'icon, s. a kind of ointment- f)ra/ffpaiisAad/i bd malam bishesh — lep kf ek qism Bas'ilisk, s. a kind of serpent, a cockatrice, said to kill by looking ; a piece of ordnance — sar-pa bishesh jdhdr drishtipdte prdner ndsh hay, ei riip loke kahiyd thdke ; kdmdn 6w/iesA— ek qism kanna fc.— kisi ko hararai thahrani; harami ko paidfi k. Baste, va, to beat with a stick ; to drip butter j to sew slightly — ihengdna ; alpa alpa kariyd ghritdkta k. bara bara tdnk kariyd sheldi k. — lakri se mlrnd ; chuparna ; halki silai k. Bas'tile, $. [,teeC\ formerly a state prison in France ; it is now destroyed — Phrdnsa desher ek pradhdn hirdgarer ndm, ekhyane tdhd nai— ek qaidkhAna Frasis ke mulk k4 ki jis men badshAhi qus5rw6r rahte the, aur ab munhadim hai Bastina'de, bastinado, va. to^punish a person by striking the soles of his feet with a cudgel — pder taldy lagur dwdrd prahdr karata shdsti d. — taluoa meulakrian marke sazd d. Bas'tion, s. a large mass of earth standing from a rampart; a bulwark, a fortress — murchnbandi ; gar, durga— burj ; damdama, qala [sarangi Bass-viol, s. [6ase] a fiddle for the base — gambhir bd khdd surjuktasdrinddbd beydld — bamdar Bat, s. a flattened club to strike a ball with ; an animal resembling a mouse, which flies with membranes distended like wings — goldmdribdr cheptd Idthi ; chdmchikd, 6ad«r— chaugan ; chamgidar, khafFish, shabpara [yoii ko pa!varn4 Bat-fowling, s. bird-catching in the night time— rdtri kale pakkyi dharan — rat meu jal se chiri- Batch, s. a quantity of any thing baked at one time ; any quantity made at once— e/catre bd je kona drabya samuh ek bdre pakwa hay bd ek bdre nirmita hay — chizea eksdth pakhi y& bani hiii [qimat ko kara k. Bate, V. to lessen, to remit,to lower a price— «yun fc. reydt k. mulya nyun k. — ghatand, chorna, Bath, s. a place to bathe in; a measure — sndndgdr ; pramdn bishesh— h^mm^m, ghuslkhana, saqaba ; ek paimana [ghusl k. hammam k. bhigona, narm k. Bathe, va. to wash in a bath; to soak, to soften — sndji k. dhaut k. bhijdna, naram k. — nah^na. Bathos, s. a Greek term literally meaning depth, satirically used to express the reverse of sub- limity in style — e sabda Grik bhdsd haite dise, ehdr prakrita artha gahhiratd, kintu bydiga bhdbebdkya rachand bishaye gdmbhirjyer biparit bujhdy—Ynn^ni lafz kijis ki'asl mdni hai nichdi aur nazra ydnasarki buri ibdrat par hansi seyih nam rakhte hain Bat'let.s. a square wooden instrument used for bQdiiing Vmtn—kdpar kuadi karibdr mudgar— kundigar ka mugdar Batoo'n, s. astaflT or club ; a truncheon borne by a marshal in an army — danda bd lagUr } ienddhydkhyer pad chinha suchak dsd Idthi — chob, ds4 j fauj ke vndrshal, y^ne bare sardar 'k4 uhde ki chob Battalia, s. [^.tale-yd] the order of battle— san^-g-mmarf/ig sainya shreni, byiiha—Sdifht^i Battalion, s. (. .yunj a body of foot soldiers, in number from 500 to 800 men ; a division of an SLimy—paddtik sainyer ek dal jdhdte pdnch shdt abadhi df. shat parjyanta thdke ; pallan-' sipfthioji ka garoh paach sau se k\\i sau tak ; paltan ; fauj ki ek hissa [miqdar Bat'ten^ s. a narrow board ; a scantling — alpaprastha taktd^ bdtd, chh* — kamarz takhta ; andftza, Bat'ten, V. to fatten, to fertilize ; to grow hi—pushiak, urbard k, motd h.—moti^ k. khet ko zarkhezk*mot&h. j. BAT ( 40 ) BLA Bat'ter, 5. a mixture of flour, eggs, mil If, &c. — v. to beat, b at Aown—mnydA, dimhi, dit^- dhd(^i misrit drabya—v. mdran, dghdt dwdrd bhdngiyd ■pkeLan—kii,, andA, diidh w. g. k4 milao — ». m^rna, dhdna, girfi, d. Bat'tering-rain.s. a military engine, formerly used to batter down walls, having a head re- sembling a ram's — mesher mastaker riyiy azra t)ishisht,i ek kal jdhd .de^dl bhdn^ibir nimitta . pilrba kdliu juddhe byabahnrjyachhila,ahenki kcU — ekjangi 41^ ki jis k^ sira meadhe ke sir ki tarah hotd tha aur us se s^biq ke log hrii men diwar gir^te the Battery, s. raised work on which cannons aie raouaied ; in law, a violent assault— uc/icAt krita sthdujdhdr upar kimin chardiyd rdkhdjdy, murchd ; atishay dghdt — morcha, damda- ma ; mSrpIt ' Bat tie, s. a fight between fleets or armies— juddfea, ran — layai, jang Bat' tie- array, s. a form or order of battle— 6^M/ia "purhak sthiti mi juddha shrinkhatds^f&Tfil Bat^tleaxe, s. a weapon like an axe ; a hiW—juddhastra; kuthdr, tdrtgi — tabar, tabarzin Bat' tledoor, s. a flat instrument used to strike shuttlecocks with — bdntul kheiate byabahdrjya danda bishesh — chaugan ki tarah chiz ki jis se pardir gend urdte hain Bat'tlement, s. a'wall indented on tiie top of buildings — griher upare grathita kkdai kdld pr6c/ur— fasil, tlrbandi, kangdra [pai*s4 Baube'e, s. in Scotland a half penny — Skatlanda desher paysd bishesh — Skatland ke mulk k^ Bav^in, s. a bundle of small wood, a faggot-^fcct".ier(£4;iJci«, sandar, shohhdjanak—\9.iq, shayista, kbushnumd Becom'ingness, s. suitableness, propriety — upajuktatd, shobhd bishishtatwa, saundarjya — liyfiqat, shayistagi, khushnumdi . Bed, s. a place to sleep on ; a division in a garden in which seeds are sown ; the channel of a river ; a stratum — shajyd ; hds^dnerje je sthdne bij bapan kard jdy, hd bdgdner ek ek keydri ; nadir sroter path ; tabak — bichhauna, bistar ; kiyari, chaman, khiy^ban ; tah-i-darya ;tabqa, parat Bed", va. to put to or kito bed, to sleep ; plant in earth — shajydgata fc. slmyan k. mrittikdte ropan k. — bichhaune par litana, sona ; bona, zamin mejj lagdni Bedab'ble, va. to besprinkle, to wet — chhitdna, bhijdna — chhite d. bhigon4. Bedag'gle, Bedrag'gle, va. to trail in the dirt — kdddy lotdna hd ghensrdna —k{c\\z.r meii ghisl^n^ Beda'wb, va. to dawb, to besmear — lepan, mdkhan—6.\n.ddi k. lepnd Be.d'dmg, s. the materials belonging to a bed — shayydr bdstrddi drabya — bichhaune ke lawizim Bede'ck.ra, to deck, to adorn, to embellish — bhushita k. sdjdna, alankdr bishiia /c.— sajana, ardish d. Bede'w, va. to moisten gently as with dew — shishirdkta k. alpa bhijdna — namnak k. tar k. Bede-house, s. an hospital or alms-bouse — chikitsdlay bd ddnbdri — shif^khslna, khaiiatkhdna Bed'lam, s. an hospital for lunatics — pdgakr chikitsdlw/, pdgldgdrad—ma.}ai\ao\i, k^ shifil- khfi.na, pdgalkhdna Bedlamite, s. a madman or noisy person — pdgal, khyepd—diw^m, majnun, shoridahAl Bed'rid, a. confined to the bed by violent sickness or extreme old age— pfra bd bdrdhakya prdpta shajydgata — zaif yd bimar jo bistar se na uth sake, sahib-i-farash Bed'stead, s. the frame which supports a bed — khaftta, pdlanga — palang, chdrpdi, khat Bee, s. an insect which procjuces honey — madhu makhyikd, bhramar — maumakkhi, shahd ki makkhi, nahl . Beech, s. the name of a large tree — bhurja jdtiya hrikhya bishesh — ek qism kd darakht Beech'en, a. consisting of the wood of beech — bhurja kdshther — bich darakht ki lakri ka Beef, s. the 6e3h of an ox, bull, or cow — gomdngsa — gae ya sdnd yd khassi bail Vk gosht Beefeater, s. a yeoman of the guard — gomdngsa bhakhyak ; chaukir adhyakhya bishesh — gae ke gosht kd khane w. Inglistan ke bddshah ki khass chauki ka sipahi Beer, s. a liquor made of malt dLndhops—ankuritajabaja madya — boza, ydne ek qism ki sharfib' Beet, s. the name of a garden plant— pa/ahg- shdk — chuqandar Beetle, s. an insect; a large heavy mallet— ir"6urepofca ; 6cJ/iat/»Md^ar— gubraunda, gubrila ; bara bhdri mogra ' Beeves, s. black cattle, oxen— go-ndi jantur pdl—goin, mawashi Befa'll, vn. to happen, to come to pass— 5- Aa Jan, upasthit haon — nazilh. wfiqi h. parna Befi"t, va. to be suitable to, to become — upajukta h. khdtan—mnw^fiq h. mundsib h. Befo're, pr. further, onward, not behind, in the presence of; prior to, sooner — agre, sammukhe, samakhyt ; prathame, purbe—ige, peshtar, sdmne ; pahle, maqabl 6 BEP ( 42 ) EL Befo'rehand, ad. before in thing, time or place— prat/wme, piirbbe, afr«— pahle, peshtar, Sge Befoul, va. to soil, to dirty, to make (onl—aparishkdr k. mayld /:.— maiU k. palid k. n^pi^k k. Befrie'nd, va. to favour, to be kind to — anukul k. sakdyaid k. anugraha fc. — dastgiri k. suluk k. mihrbdnl k. [chShnd, ^rzii k. Beg", V. to ask alms, entreat, petition — hhikhyd k. jdchingd k. prdrthand fc.— bJiikh mangnd, Bege"t, va. to generate, to produce— jannuxHa, utpanna fc.— paida k, tawallud k. muwallad k. Beg'gar, s. one who lives by begging— 6/«fcftyufc — gadd, faqir, bhikhiri Beggarly, a. in want, stingy — ad. meanly — daridra, kripan — ad, nikrishfa riipe — muflis, kangdl, balchil — ad. paji tarah se . Beg'ccary, s. great want, indigence, poverty — daridrati, dainyatd — benawii, faqiri, ni^uflisl Begi' n, V. to enter upon, to commence — praharta h. dramhha k. hd h. — shuru k. ibtida k. Begin'ning, s. the first original or cause, the first part, the rudiments or first grounds — ddi drambha, prathnmdngsha, mill, sutra — ibtida, ^ghaz, shurii, sabab, jar, bunyad Begi'rd, va. to gird, bind round, shut up — beshtun k. kamar beshtan k. patijardna, baddha k. kamr bAndhn^, lapetn^, band k. ' * , Begone, int. get away! go hence ! — dur hao, chaliydjdo — -dur ho, chale jAo [k.?g. mauliid Beg'ot, Begot'ten, pa. pass.oi to beget— jdta bdutpddita — beget ka mazi.yane jandy^ gayd, paid4 Begri'me, va. to soil, to dirty with soot — mayld k. kdla k, — raaila k. siyahf^m k. Begui'Ie, va. to cheat, to impose on, to amuse, to deceive pleasingly — pratdrand k. bkogd d. bhuldna, kdl haran k. — fareb d. bahkana, dam d. warghallna Begu'n, pa. pass, of to begin — drabdha — shuru kiya gaya [j&nib, taraf Beha'lf, s. favour, support, vindication — pakhya, je kdran, janyn — wasta, khdtir, liye, haqq. Behave, vn. to act, to coa^\\c\.—byabahdr /c.— chalna, ravia ikhtiyar k. suliik k. Beha'viour, s. conduct, course of life — dcharan, byahahdi — waza, taur, tariq, chalan, raviya Behe'ad, va. to kill by cutting off the head — mastakclihed k. — sir katna, gardan niarna Behe'ld, pa. pass, from to behold — abalokita, drishta — behold kA mazi, yAne dekhd gay4 Behemoth, s. the river horse ; hippopotamus — nadichar ghotak — daryai ghord Beh'est, s. a command, Pifder, precept— a^yan, ddesh, upadesh — hukm, amr, naslhat Behi'nd, pr. at the back of another, following another, inferior to another — pashchdt, pdchhe, pare, nithe — pichhe, aqab meii, mabad, bad [baqdya se Behi'ndhand, ad. late in time, in arrears— fci/am&e, bdki hd khdla paran pilrbak — der se ; Beho'ld, va. to look upon, to view, to see— int. see ! loi—abalokan k. drishii k. dekhan — int. dekha — nigah k. nazar k. dekhna — int. dekho Behold'en, pa. a. obliged in gratitude — prnpta npakdr dwdrd baddha — raamnun, ihsdnraand Behoof, s. profit, advantage — labhya, phal — nafa, f^ida Behoo've, Beho've, vn. to befit, to become— -jo^ya /*. wpajufcta //. — muw^fiqh. mun.^sib h. Be'ing, s. existence ; a particular state or condition ; the person existing — bartan, sthiti ; abasthd ; sattd, prdni — hasti, wujdd ; h^lat, ahwal; j^nd^r, mutanaffis Bela'bour, va. to beat soundly, to thump — baledghdtk. ghusd mdran — kiitna, ghunsa mama Bela'led, a. too late, benighted — gaunibhiita^ rdtri'grasta — der k. g. shabrasida Bela'y, va. to way lay, to fasten a rope— paf^ dgldna ; rajju bdndhan—r&h rokn^; rassi bandhna Belch, vn. to eject wind from the stomach— dfe«fc«r tolan — dhak^rna, rlhakdr lenit Bel'dam, s. a hag, a scolding woman— 'fcarripa 6ri(id/ia stri,kundali — lar^nkA jagr&Id bufhiy^ Belea'guer, va. to besiege, to block up — beshtan k. nbarodh fc.— muhdsara k. gherna Bel'fry, s. a place where bells hang — gkantd ghar — ghantaghar Beli'e, va, to give the lie, to slander, to calumniate, to give a false representation of any thing — mithyd k. mithyd gldni k. mithyd kalanka k. kalpita riip dhdran bd nakal k. — ^jhdtha k. jhuthland ; badgoi k. ghibat k. barkhilaf bayan k. Belie'f, s. persuasion, opinion; creed or form containing the articles of faith — bishwds, mat, dharma — bawar, iatib^r, yaqin ; iman, aqida, aqidat ki kalam Believe, v. to credit, to trust, to think true— praiyay k. bishwds k. satya gydn k. — miunfi, bawar k. yaqin k. imSn lana Belie' ver, 5. one that believes or crtdits—pratyay bd bishwds kartd — bawar k. w. yaqin k. w. Beli'ke, ad. probably, perhaps, likely — hayto, haite pare, bujhi — shayad, chdhiye Belh s, a hollow sounding vessel — ghantd — ^hanta Belle, s. [bel] a gay, dressy young woman — subeshd rasi/t ju6ati— banki, albeli.'rangni Belles-Let'tres, s. [bel-la-tur] polite literature— a/anfcar bidyd—i\m-o-h\nidiT, fazl-o-balaghat Belligerent, a. engaged in wa.r—juddha kdri — jang k. w. mujadil Bell-metal, s. a mixture of copper, tin, zinc and antirhony — kdnsd — kajisa, roin Bel'low, vn. to roar like a bull, or the sea; to clamour, to vociferate — shdnrer mata ddkan, samudrabat briliat shahda k. garjan k. gdtt gdn shabda k. gabhir shabdu' k.~^hddl ya su- mandar ke manind shor k. shor k. chill&nd , Bel'lows, s. an instrument to blow the fire— dAamW bdjdntd — dhaufiknl Bel'ly, s. that part of the body containing the entrails— ut/ar— pet, shikam Bel'man, s. he who proclaims any thing by ringing his bell — ghantd dwdrd dhenrrd dey je — ek uhdad^r ki jo gali kuche meu ghanta bajdke ishtihar deta hai Belo'ng, vn. to appertain to, to be the property of — kdkdra sambandhiya h. kdhdra adhikdr bd bastu h. — mutaalliq h. milk h. Beloved, a. [..] lovely, dear to, valued much— priya— piyArd, mahbdb, mashuq, aziz Below ad. lower in place, inferior— nic/ie, aiar/t/a— sharbat, shurb, shardb Bev'y, s. a flock of birds j a company— pafc/iir jhdnk, pdl, ganasamuha—chiriyori ka jhund j garoh, ghol Bewa'il, va. to bemoan, to lament — shok k. rodan k. bildp k. — rond, nala k. ' Bewa're, vn. to be cautious, to take care of — satarka h. sdbdhdn h. — hoshyar h. khabarddr h. Bewil'der, va. to mislead, to puzzle— pat/i bhuldna, dhdndd Idgdna, bhrdntijanmdaa, peufihe phelan~h\\n\knk, gumrdh k. ghabra d. Bewi'tch, va. to injure by witchcraft, to charm, to fascinate, to please irresistibly — ddin khdon, bd gun k. mohit k. bash k. mugdha k. — jAdii k. farefta k. girwida k. Bewra'y, va. to disclose perfidiously, to heirH.y—bishwdsghdt purbak prakdsh k, bishwds^hdt k. . — pardadari k. bewafai k. [ddr. Beg Bey, s. a Turkish governor, or viceroy — Turakdeshddhipatir ndyeb-' Rum ke sultan ka suba- Beyo'nd, pr. on the further side, out of reach — age, pare, odige, atita, bdhir — pare, udhar, ustaraf, -maqdur se bahar [khachita /iai/-— angdthi ke nagine kk khina Bez'el, Bez'il, s. that part of a ring' in which the stone is ^yiod—anguriyaker je sthdne mani Bez'oar, s. a medicinal stone, anti-poisonous — bishpdthar — pazahar, zaharmuhra Bezoar'dic, a. compounded with bezoar — bishpithar ^is/iis/iia— zaharmuhra^mez Bian'gulous, a. having two corners or angles — duikond — dogosha, dozawiya Bi'as, s. inclination, bent ; weight on one side — maner tdn, pakhyapdt, 'ihonk — ruju, mail, kashish ; jhukfio ' [—mail k. righib k. Bi'as, va. to prepossess, to incline partially — kona dige laoydna bdjhoiikdna, pakhyapdt janmdna Bib, s. infant's breast cloth — bdlaker buk dhdkd kdpar — bachchou ki peti ya sinaband Biba'cious, a. addicted to drinking — pane rata — pine kl adat rakhne w. Bib'ber, s. a tippler, a toper, a sot — madyapdyi, mdtdl — nashab^z, sharabi Bi'ble, s. the sacred volume in which are contained the revelations of God— d/iarma pustak — kit^b-i-muqaddas ki jis mea Khuda ka farm^n likha gayi hai [mutaalliq Bib'lical, a. relating to the bible or divinity — dkarma pustak sambayidhiya—Baih^l ya fiqe kd Bib'liographer, s. a man skilled in the knowledge of hooks—grantha bishaye bigyiip, — kitabou kd jinne w. " Biblio'mania, s. the rage of possessing scarce or curious books; book-madness— prac/u'n bd durlhah grantha prdpane bydgratd, bale bdyu—kMbo\2 ki trirs, qadimi ya nadir kitabou kf shaidiii Bibli'opolist, s. a hookseWet— grantha bikray kartd — kitabfarosh Bibulous, n. that is apt to imbibe, spongy— j'af shoshanakhyam, phonprd—jizih, abkash, abr- i-murde ki manind, halkfi pulka Bicap'sular, a. ['. .shii.'\ a plant whose seed pouch is divided into two parts— dui khandajukta bijkosh dhdri emat brikhya— koi bnik ki jis ke blj kd ghar do hisse mea hai Bice, s. a blue colour used in painting— cAitra kdrjye byabahdr'iya nili rang — taswir khiachne kk ek nau kd nild rang [mu^niile mea ranjish k. chherchar k. Bick'er,i)«. to dispute about trifles, to wraag-le— tticAcWta bishaye bibddk. jhagrd /c".— adna Bid", v. to command ; to offer a pricQ—dgydn h. dar ddkan—\i\xkm k. mol k. Bid'den, pa. invited, comimanded— a^wta, nimantriLa,ddishia—^aiVidX k. g. hukm k. g. BID ( 45, ) B 1 P Bid'der, s. he who offers or proposes a price— je byakti dar ddke bd mulya dite chdhe — qimat k.w. mushtari Bid'ding, s)a corrMnand, order, charge — dgydn, ddesh — hukm, irsHAd [tahammul k. Bide, V. to dwell, to continue, to endure— 6rts k, thdkan, sajAya k. — sukuoat k. rahni Bident'al, a. having two teeth — dui ddtita bishisht a— dodantk Bi'ding, s. an abode, residence, stop, stay— 6nsast/ian, 6«s, sthiti — maskan, rahne kit mak^n, istiqAmat, qiyfirn Biennial, a. continuing two years, lUippening once in two years— dui batsar sthdyijdhd, dui balsare hay — do s^l tak rahne w. do baras men hone w. Bier, s. [beer\ a carriage on which the dead are borne to the grave — kabarasthdne shab laiyd j'iibdr 6a/ja7i— janaza, t^but ^ [dugdha—pyiisi Bie'siiogs, s. the first milk after ca.Wmg—prasahrinantar garur je dudh pratham hay, gettjd Bifa'rious, a. two fold, double, doubtful — dwigtin, dohdrd, dwarthak — dochand, dohrA, mubham, Bi'ferous, a. bearin,^ fruit twice a year — do-phald — dofasla [kha Bifid, Bifidated, a. divided into two — duihhdge bibhakta — do hissoQ men taqsim k. g. dosh^- Big, a. large, great, swoln, pregnant — brira, brihat, sthul, sphita, garbhini — bara, azim, mold, h^mila [do jord rakhne kA gun^h Big'amy, s. the crime of having two wives at once — ek bdre dui stri bibdha janya aparddh — ■ Big^gin, s. a kind of cap for a child — bnlaker tupi — larkoa k' topi Big'oi, s. one unduly devoted to a party, a zealot — abibechand purbak kona mate hydgra bd pakhyapdti je, gourd — ^jo shakhs ki kisi tariqe ki shiddat se pairavi kartd hai, mulaasib, hathi Big otry, s. blind zeal, superstition — gonrdmi, bibechand rahit sraddhd bd pakhyapdt — taasub, hath, pachh, jihl-murakkab Bil'ander, s. a smaH vessel, broad and flat, used for the carriage of goods — naukd bishesh, sdmigri ' bahandrthe chdtdla shhota jdhdj — ek chhoti chauri hamwar kishti ki jis men asbab Udte haiu [surat k^ surkh mewa Bil'berries, s. small purple-coloured berries — raktabarna khyudra phaL bishesh — ek d4ne ki Bil'boes, s. a sort of stocks on board a sh\p—jdhdje thdkeje hdri kdt — jahaz mea qaid karne ka k^th Bile, s. a thick bitter liquor collected in the gall bladder ; a painful swelling — pitta ; phord— pit, safra, zahra, zard^b ; phora, dummal Bilge, s. the breadth of a ship's hotiom—j dhdjer taldr chaurdi, jdhdjer dakrd — ^jahaz ke tahti ki wusat • Bi'liary, a, [^.ya-re'] belonging to-the hWe—pitta sambandkiya — pit ya safre se mutaalliq Bil'iugsgate, s. a fish market; foul language — mdchher bdjdr;kadukti, pachdl — machhli ka bazdr, gall, dushnim ' [garmmizaji Bilious, a. [.j/Ms] full of bile, choleric — pittamay, pittaprddhdnak, rdgi — safr^wi, zardabi. Bilk, va. to ctieat, to over reach, to defraud — prabanchand k. tkakdna, chdtUri k. — dagh6.b6zi k. fareb k. thagnd Bill, s. the beak of a bird ; a hooked instrument for cutting ; exhibition of charges; an act of parliament ; an advertisement— c^ncfea; dd ; piond tdkdr hisdb ; Inglander Pdrlimenta dwdrd rachita niyam ; ghoshandpatra — chonch ; minqar^ dao ; nipai lene ki dastSwez ; Inglistdn ke hakimon ka qanun ; ishtihdr [place — hundi — hundi, hundavi Bill of exchange, s. a note which authorizes the bearer to demand a sum of money at a certain Bill of parcels, s. an account delivered by the seller to the buyer of goods — bikray patra, jdhd kraykartdke bikray kurtd dey — bijak, sy^h^ Bill, V. to caress, kiss, fondle ; to publish — thont Idgd Idgi k. chumban k. sohdgk. prakdsh k. — dana badalna, piyar k. bosa lena ; mashiir k. [ruqqa ; chailA,. kunda Biliet, s. a small letter ; log of wood— #/i/ioj BRA ( 63 ) B R E Brain, v. to kill by beating out the brains— m^f^^y mdriyd magaj hihir k. — maghz nik&ln4 Brain'less, a. silly, foolish, thoughtless — hdb.i, niroodfe— bernaghz, subukadr, bhold, sfidi Brain'pan, s. the skull containing the brains — mithdr kkuli-^khopri, k4sa [wahmi, waswfisi Brain'sick, a. diseased in the understanding— mit/i(i pdgld, astkir buddhi bishishta—mdiinfin, Brait, s. a rough unpolished diamond— acAifc/M«i krita ftfmfc— aiaS. hird ki jo kdt& tarfishi jil& nahin kiy^ gayi Brake, 5. a thicket of brambles ; an instrumeut for dressing flax; a kneading trough— fccfa f<£- ban ; shan duchrdibdr kdntd ; maydd chhdnibdr i^fefuytf— khird&rjh&roa k& jangal; san taiyir karneka A14-; itft gandhne k4 kathri Bra'ky, a. prickly, thoFny — kantak feis/iisA^/z— khdrdir, purkhdr Brara'ble, s. a prickly or thorny bush — kdntd jhdr — kh&rddr jhdri Bra'min, s. a Hindu priest~6ram/ian — brdhman Bran, s. the husks of ground corn— WjthHuitd,ja^hanyatn. — chaur5.i, arz, pahndf, chakl6.i, bar ; kAminagi, gandagi BioadVide, s. the side of a ship ; a discharge of all the guns from one side of a ship at once ; a l.irj;e single slieet of paper — jdkdjer pdrshwa ; jdhdjer ek parshwa haite prakhyipta toper eh bdicdeur; ek td barakdgaz — jah6z kd ek pahld; jahdz keek pahlii ki topoQ kd ek b&rgi ciitiiiuiii; kdgha?? kdbara ek takhta Broad sword, s. a sword with a broad blade — chaurd talodr — chaurd talw^r, tegha iiroVrtde, s. a kind of fine Howered silk — swarner bd rupyer gotdte bdpushpete alankrita bastra buiiesh, buldddr pd.la bastra, kimkhdb — kimkhwdb Bro'c;ti?e, s. profit gained by promoting bargains; dealing in old things ; hire — ddldli ; purdtan drajyer byabasdy ; betan — daldl ki dasturi ; purdni chizoji fci saudAgari ; kirftya Brock, s. a badger — bhalluk jdtiya khyudra jantu bishesh — ek qism k&larnewalk chhotd chau- piyajftnwar [surkh haran Brocket, s. a red deer two years old — duibarshiya rdngd hariii bishesh — do baras ki umr k& Broc'oli, s. a species of cabbage — kapi shdk bishesh — ek qism ki kobi Brogue, s. a kind of shoe; corrupt dialect — charma pddukd bishesh; ashuddHia bdkya bd bhd- shd — jute ki ek qism ; burd muhiwara yd talaffuz Broil, s. a disturbance, tumult, quarrel — gandagol, kalaha^ jhakrd — qissa, qaziya, mdrkutdi, kushtam kushta Broil, V. to roast on the fire, to be hot — jtoalanta angdrer upar rdkhiyd pordna, garam h. — • bhiinna, kabdb k. garm b. Bro'ken, pa. destroyed, shivered, reduced — bhagna, bhdngd — tutd, phdtd, khasta, shikasta Bro ker, s. one who does business for others — ddldl — dalal Bronch'ial, a. ^.ke.] belonging to the throat — kaniha bishayak, gala deshiya — gale se mutaalliq Bron'chocele, s. [.ko-seW] a tumour of that part of the aspera arteria, called the bronchos ; generally called the Derby neck — gandumdld tis/ies/i— gheaghd, khundq Bronze, s. brass, brass colour; a medal — pittal, pittal barna ; prdchin mudrd bd marjyddd suchak mudrd — pital, pltal kd rang ; tamghd Brooch, s. [brotsh'l a jewel, an ornament of jewels— aianfc«r — gahnd, zewar, dhuk dhuki Brood, s. offspring ; production ; the number of chickens hatched at once— santaa, bdchchd ; utpanna drabya; eke bare jata kukkurd shdbak utpannahay — bachcha; paidd hi'ii chiz ; jhol Brood, V. to sit on eggs ; to watch anxiously— liimfte tdp d. ati sdbdhdn purbak kona kichhu rakhydk. — sewnd; taraddud k. fiqr k. Brook, s. a little riwer, a rivulet — khyudra srot bd fc/iari— nadi, nahar Brook, V. to endure, to bear, to suffer — sajhya k. — barddsht k. burdb^ri k. tahammul k. Broom, s. a shrub ; a besom to sweep vfith— khyudra brikhya bishesh ; jhdatd — ek qism ku buta ; jharti, baihni, buhdri Broom y, a. full of or like broom — brum ndmak brikhyamay bd tdhdr nydy, jhdnidrnydy —brum bute se bhara hud yd brum ke mdnind, jhdru sd Broth, s. liquor in which flesh is boiled— man ?sa siddha hayjejale,jhol — shorbd Brothel, s. a house of lewd entertainment— ies/iyi^ay—kasbikhdna, khardbdtkhdna Bro'ther, s. a male born of the same parents— Wufi—bhai, biradar Bro'therhood, s. union, society, class— aifcya, barga, samdj, ek byabasdyi lok samiiha — birddari, egdnagat, apnayat, firqa, fariq Bro'therly, a. likel)rothers, very (oad—bhdirmuta, 5Jig/mfcan— birddardna, bhdj sa Brow, 5. the arch of hair over the eye; the forehead; edge of a place— 6/ir« ; kapdl ; kona sthdner dhdr — abru, bhaua ; m4thd, peshdni ; kindra Brow'beat, va. to bear down, to humble, to depress with stern looks or angry words— daij/an, chakhyu rangdna bd dhamkdna dwdrd damati /c.— dabdnd, dabkdnd.diikhea dikhldnd,dhamkan& Brown, s. the name of a colour compounded of black and any other colour— fca^a bd mdtiyd rang — gandumi rang, gandum gun, gehudu rang, bhurd rang Brownish, a. inclined to brown— i.s/ifif mdtiyd bd katd barna— m&il ba gandura gun Brownstud'y, s. gloomy meditation ; study in which we direct our thoughts to no certam poiot — bimanaska bhdbe atyanta chintd bd 6/ta6ana— sanndtd, dlam-i-ghaflat, khudfaramoshi Browse, s. underwood ; sprouts of trees— j/io?>, janga/ ; gdchher pallab—jhixi, p&l6. ; darakh- toa ke karileu Browse, vn. to feed on browse, to feed— cZa/ pdld dhdr k. bhakyan k. charan — charnd, chugnd Bruise, va. to hurt with blows, to cxws\\—dghdt dwdrd thentldna bd chheuchan—kuch&la^, kuchld k. pisnd, dalnd 1 i,tu u Bruise, s. a hurt frorn a blow, a contusion— c/io/, chhar, kdlshird, feftyata— kuchlahat, chot Bru'ismg, «. the art of boxing; a crushing— mus/i^ig-/wf; c/ihenchan, t/ienf/(inu— ghdsido, •^hilsan ghdsa, mushtzani ; dalao, pisdo [t^. mashiir k. shuhrat urdnd.zdhir k. Bruit, 3. lbroot\ a report— v. to noise about— janaraS— v. got bdprakdsh fc.— afwdh, shuUrat— ftau ( 57 ) BUL B;-u'itiaI, a. bf^longrng: to winter— sAa7&aIer— sarm&l, zamistdnf Bnme'tte. s. [6roo-ffet] a woman with a brown complexion — ishat gaur ftarna sfn— s^nwli aurat, sahza ran? kl aurat [/.arb, chot •Brtirvt, i-. a shock, violertcs, blow, stroke — dkdkkd, d^hdt,- jhonk, be<^--dhBkkA, sadina, zor, -Brush, s. an inHtnirnont made of bristles set in wood used to clean an) thing ; a rude assault — ■ ' lorn nirmifa marjani bi knnchi hd tuli i dkraman, c/jarao— bandt w. ^?. sif karne ki chiz ki lakrf par bSi i^'ndkartni ^rkartehaiu.fenuchi, brash; hamla,yiirish Brush, 17. to r;i'> wirh a bru«h, strike slightly — kunchi dwdrd jhdran bd parishkir W buldna-^ k(inrhi ni•. savas^ene^s, inhumanity — paskutwa, asorbkyatwn , nish Ihratwa — haiwiniyat,berkhmi Bru'-ftt-z-, );, to m a 'ce savage or br^ital — p'ishubat k. nirday k. — haiwansirat k. bahiimkho k. ^ Bra'callv, 'td. churlishly, iahnmBialy—kathoratd purbak, nirday ru^e— haiwdniyat se, durushti se l)er.thnfl se BrU^*', s: a creature without reason — pashu — haiw^n, j^nwar Br.Jt-', «. senseless, savage, fierce, wild — agydn, asabhyu, miirkha, nitday — beaql, wahshi, bf^-nbtn. iangali / . Brti'tinh, a. resembling a beast; unpolite— pasAa&at, asWs^/a— haiwdnslrat ; bemurtiwat Bryony, s. ?he ni'T)C of a plant— 6rifc^nkir ftyipar-^habab, bulbula; kol beasl chiz, khiy^l-i-khdm, behdda qasd BuL-'aniers, s. pirates in America — Amerikd deshhja bambeliyd — Amerikakl taraf ke daryai chor Buc'<, s. water to wash clothes; the male of rabbits, deer, &cc. — hastra dhaut hay je jule ; khargoihoharinityidijanturpurushjdti—k^pTQ dhone k^ p&nl ; khargosh, hiran, w. g. janwaroa kdnar Buck'beau. s. a plant ; a tort of trefoil — brikhya 6is^es^— itiifal ki qism fdolchl Buck'et,s. a vesssltT draw up water in— ja/ tu/ii'ir fcrfsAf/iaprttra, bdtdi — dol, dalv, dolcha, Btfc'kle.s. a fastening— y. to fasten with a buckle ; to engage — dnkrd bd bfindha—v. dnkrdr '■^^dwdri handha k. nata h. prabrita h. — chaprds, baksiid — v. baksud lagdnd, baksue se kasna ; mutawajjih h. kamrbandi k. [dastgiri k. Buck'ler, s. a shield— y^. to defend, support — dhdl—va. rakhyd ?£.— dh41, sipar — va, bachdad. Buckram, s. cloth stifFdaed with gvim.--kalap deoyd kdpar — kalapddr kaprd Buck'skin, s. leather made of buck's skin — mrigacharma — haran kd chamra Buck'thorn, s. a thorn, a prickly bush — kantak jnkta brikhya bishesh — ek qism led khdrddr b6td Bucol'ics, s. pastoral songs, rural dialogues— ra/c/iaZ kdrjya bishayak git — gaQwdroa ki git, "'•chaupdni [ghuncha Bud, s. the first shoot of a plant, a gernj — kuari, mvkul, kal, atikur — konpal, kali, shigufa. Bud", V. to put forth buds ; graft— o-a/aua, manjaran, maulan, kaldna ; kalam k. — kaliydnd, koiipal phutnd ; paiwand lagdnd, qalam lagdnd Budge, vn. to stir, to go, to move off — luran, chalan,saran — hatnd, talnd, saraknd Budg'et, s. a bag^ a pouch, store— t^a/7i, 6a^/f, punji— thaili, kisa, punji Buff, s. leather made of a buffalo's skin ; colour resembling yellow ; a mditary co%t—mahishe)' channel ; ishat pit birna; sendr bastra bd kurti bishesh — bhaiiis kd chamrd ; iard rang kl ek qism ; sipdhi ki kuit: Buff, Buffet, r-l, to box, to beat, to strike— 'feusa bd char bd kid miran, dgkdt k. miran— mukki mdrud, ghu^ nidrni, thou'vnd Buffalo, 5. an animalof the ox knid—mahish — ^bhaiusd, bhaiQa Buffet, s, a blow with the fist, a stroke; a kind of cupboard to hold China— Hi, ghusd, tkdbrd, char, dghdt ; Chiner bdsan rakhibdr tdk — mukki, thappar, taradcha ; Chin ke tdsan rakhne kd' tdq yd almdri Buffoo'n, s, anarch fellow ; a low jester — maskdrd, bhdnr, nakali — maskhara, b^dnd Buffoon'ery, s. low jests, mimicry — nichbydnga, bhdnrdmi, maskdrdmi — raaskhardpan, naqqdli Bug, s. a disagreeable insect bred in beds— chhdrpokn — khatmal Bug'bear, a. a frightful object ; a false tenot—s^iikd janak bishay, mithyd bhay — haulndk chlj, waswds ki chiz, ydne ki jis se ddmi ndhaqq dare Bu'gle, s. a small bead of glass ; a plant — kdncher ddnd ; khyudra brikhya bishesh—shishQ kd ddna, mankd ; ek qism ki bfiti , Bu'glehorn, s. a hunting horn—shikdrehdjdibdr shingd—shikAr ki nafiri, karndi Build, V. to raise a building ; to depend on— grika nirmdn k. nirbhar fc.— tdmir k. imdrat biand- nd ; iatimad k; bharosd k. ummed r. Builder, s. one who builds tiouses— gri/ju nirmdn kartd, rdjmistri — miamdr, tdz Build'ing, s. an edifice or fabric built — kothd, imdrat, griha— im^rait [mdnind Bulb, s. a round root, such as tulips, &c. — ?ol mul, geuro, gdnit—giixth, girah, piydz w. g. ke Bulb'ous, a. having round he^ds—gduitjukta — girahddV, gathild Bulge, vn. to let in water ; to jut o\xt—naukd dditejai uthan, phuliyduthan, bdhir haiyd pUran — jahdz kk pdni se bhar juna ; bahar ko jhuk jdnd, bahiri taraf sarak parnd Bu'limy, ». an enormous appetite^-aus/tay fcAyjtd/itt— hauki, ydne anddzese ziydda bhtikh 8 B U L ( 58 ) BUR Bulk, s. magnitude, size ; the mass — ithulatwa, brihat parimdn; adhiknngsha — motdf, barSi; kisi chiz kA ziyada hissa ^ [men, k4 takhtoji k& parda Biilk'head, s. a partition made in a f,h\p—jdhnjer madhye kdsther lyahadh.dn—]3.hAz ke bich Bulk'iness, s. greatness of stature, or siie—sthulatwa, hrihatwa — mot^pfi,, tanAwari, jasamat Bulk'y, a. lusty, large, heavy, of great size — sthul, brihat, bhdri, prakdnia — motd, bard, bhdrl, jasfm Bull, s. thf male of cattle ; an edict of the Pope ; a blunder; a sign of the zodiac — briska, shdiir, '^riyd ;■ Rvmer sarbapradhdn dharmddhyakhyer dgydnpatra ; bhul, chuk ; brisha-- rdshi—^ndu bail, bijar, sdnd ; Rdm ke bare pddri kA hukmnima; ghalat, ikhtilaf ; burj-i- saur, yfine asmAni bara burjoa ka ek burj Bul'lace, s. a wild sour plum— cfc jjrakdrjan^aliyd hul — jangall khatt^l 4lit—saimue ka bar-i datit But'tery, «. a place where provisions are kept — khddya sdmugrir bhdnddr — bhaadar, modikhd- na, niamatkhana But'tock, 5. the thick part of the thigh-rnitantSa, pdchhd — chutar, surln But'ton, ta. to fasten with buttons— g-/iunal c C, The third letter of the alphabet ; it is used as an abbreviation of the Latin word centum, a hnadred-^ Barnamdldr tritiydkhyar ; sangkhyepe ek shatabodak hay—An^TQzi kJi tisra harf; Litin zabaa meu ikhtis^r ke wAste sau ki raqam ki jagah yihi likhte haia Cab.s. a Jewish measure of about three pials—Yahtidtya parimdn bhhenh, pray der ser haibe— Vah.xdi paimdna ki us raeii qarib derh ser ke saraita hai - " Cabal, s, an intrigue, private junto— feuwirttro/ia, aneker guptabid — bandish, s&zish, wuh jara&at ki jo khalwat mea fasSd kft niushwara Varti hai Caha 1, Cabala, s. the Jewisli traditions and secret science — Yahitdi loher parampardgata itikds iumuha, eonng ^uptabidyd — Ydhiidioa ke riw^y^t aur poshida ilm Caba' 1 vn. to intrigue privately, to plot — kumantrand k. kukalpnnd fc".— bandish k. s^z ishk. [Yahudion ke riwdyat ksi /tlim Cab'alist, s. one skilled in Jevk'ish traditions— Fo/jwdtder guptabidydbettd, tadrittgyan — Cabalijt ical, a. mysterious, secret— gUrlidrtha, aprakdsh, gupta — baidulfalim, poshida [tarf Cabai'ler, s. an intriguer, a plotter — kwrnantri, kukalpand kdri — bandish k. w. sazish k. w. muf- Cabal'liue, s. a coarse kind of aloes, used by farriers to physic cattle — ashwddir bhedak drabya bishesh, ekprakdr aushadh — musabbar ki dusrl qism Cab'bage, s, [.bidgej a well known vegetable — kobi — kobi •Cabbage, i;«. to steal in cutting clotues — darjir mataparer kdpar khdnik kdliyd laon — 1capr4 qata men ctiuraaa, katarbyoiit k. ' [wamra, jhompra Cab^in, s. anaparmientin a ship ; a cottage— jaftajer ek kuthari, kunriyd g/,ar— jahdz iia Cab'inet, s. a set of drawers; a room in which state consultations are held— 6«.^(ra ratnddi rdkliiaar bahugrihamay sinduk, dlmdri ; rdjsabhdr griha—alm&ri ; wuh kamid ki jis Hiea h4«.im bdham muh kl mashwarat kareu ~ Ca'ble, s, a rope to hold a ship at anchor—jdhdjer kdchhi kimbd dard — langar ki. rassil Cachec'tical, a. {.kek..\ of a bad habit of bo iy — khyayrogbi&kishta, sadd asusthx — beiatiddli Cachet, s. [.s/ia] a seal, a private state letter — mokar, gopamya rdjpatra—mnhv, makhfi badshahi hu^ininama [tabiyat, abiar sarislit Cachexy, s. [/ca/f-/ce/c-se] a disordered habit of body— sA.aririfc diihswabhdb, sudd rogi — nasaz Cackle, vn. to make a noise like a hen, &cc. —kukkuier nyiy dkwani fc. khik khikshabda k.— kai-Karanl Caciiochymy, s. [.Vo-fcj'm.] a depravation of the humours from a sound state — raktapittddi bikdr,^ dhdtubhed — akhlAt ka Idsid honA Cacode'mon, s. an evil spirit, a demon — mandabhutdtmd, pretpishdckddi — rsikhhas, ifrit, deo Cacog'raphy, s. bad spelling— ftarna^myfser dosh, bdndae akhyarabhram — imle ki ghaiati > Cardav'erous, a. like a dead body — mritadehabat, jnardr nydy — murdawar, zard Cad'bate, s. a worm, good bait for trout — bishesh matsya dharandrthuchir, kii bishesh— gQusi, Cad'dis, s. a kind of tape ; a worm—pkitd bishesh, kii bishesh — fite ki ek qism j kiia Cade, a. tame, soft, tender, delicate — poshd, komat, namra — hil6, narm, nazuk [lahja Ca'dence, s. a fall of the voice, a sound— su?«rrtnta, chhanda, swar — awdz ka ut^r, lai, iahu, Cade't, s. a volunteer, a younger brother — sainyer kdrje shikhyd nubishje ; anuja, kanishca bhrd- t'f— ummedw^r, chhota bh^i Ca'dew, s. the straw worm ; an Irish mantle — ghdspokd, trinaja kit bishesh ; jdnidbat bastra bishesh— ek kird ki jo'bich&li meii pdya j4t4 hai i ek labada ki jis ko Airland ke jazire ke b4- shinde pahinte liaiu Cadi, s. a chief magistrate among the Turks — Turk deshiya bichdrkartd, kdji — Q4zi Cadu'eeus, s. Mercury's wand or snaky staff— deddiiter sarpajukta danda bishesh — simp lipti h6i chh^ri, ki Farangistan ke qadim log bayan karte the ki Markari ke hatu meu rahtl thl, aur Markari ko ^sman kd harkara mashhur karte the [khaftan, Irdn ki poshish Cat tan, s. a kind of habit, Persian garment — Pdraswadeshiya paridheya bastra bishesh — Cag, s. a small barrel, or ca?k — khyudra pipd 6is/ies/i— chhota pipa Cage, s. a place of confinemeht for birds, 6cc. — pinjar, khdnchd — qafs, pinjrd Cajo ie, va. to deceive, to flatter, to beguile — banchita k. bkuLdna, phusaidna — phuslina, dam d. khushdmad k. fareb d. - [tnadgo, larebi Cajo ler, s. a deceiver, flatterer, parasite — prabanchak, shafh, chdtubddi — dambaz, khusha- Caisso'n,Caissoo'n, s. a chest of bombs or powder ; hollow fabric of timber— ^uti kimbd hdruder sinduk, kdshtha nirmita ddhdr bishash — ghubire ki goli ya baidt ka sanddq ; lakri ki khokhli imarat . [kafir, muzi Cait'itf, s. a base fellow, a wretch, a knave— ad^am Itk^ hital, iftafc— hardmzdda, niarddd. Cake, s. a small loaf— va. to harden, unite — pishtak, mithdi — va, shakta k. drirlia k. — nankha- tai, kulicha, girda— ua. sakht k. sukhilna, jamand Calainanc o, s. kind of woollen stuff— mesher Lomer bastra bishesh — banat ki ek qism Calamine, 5. an ore of zinc — kdchd dastd — kachchS, dasta Calam itous, d. distressing, nnfovinndite—duhkhaddyak, bighalita — paresh^n, tang, kambakht Calami'ty, s. misfortune, disaster — bipad, dulikhn, bighatan — afat, bal6, mus.bat Cal'amus, s. a kindi)f sweet scented wood — sugandhi kdshiha 6is/igsfe— gauigachh, qasbuzzarir Cala sh, s. an open carriage; a head-dress — ralh bishesh, chhit hin ghordr gdfi, mastakd* bharan bishesh — vipar se khuli hui g&fi ; sir ke kapre ki ek qism CAL ( 62 ) CAL Calcareous, a. having the nature and properties of lira© — zhunimay, chunotpddakd mrittikd-^ iihaksifat, chtinagun Calcina'tion.s. the act of pulverizing by &rQ—khardna,agru diyi churna fcam— jalikar reza k. . Calci'ne, va. to burn to a powder— kharnna, agniddha dwdrd chiirnakaran — kh^kistark. r&kh k. Calcog'raphy, s. the art of engraving on brass— pitia/e mudrddi ankana bidyd—pitdii par naqsh karne kfi hunar ^, [andiza k. Cal'culate, wa. to compute, toreckon — ganand k. lekhdjokd fc.— hisab k. ginnd, jiinchnS, Calcula'uon, s. a computation, reckoning — lekhdjokd, ganand sangkhyd — hisab, ginii, andaza, takhmina Cal'culator, s. a computer, a reckoner — sankhyak, ganak — muh'^sjb, hisabdan [paththarilA Calculous, a. stony, gravelly, gritty— ^arafcar bd prastarmay, karkariyd — kankriLi, kirkiri, Cal dron, s. \_kawL'\ a large kettle or boiler — catdha, brikat hdnri bishesh—Aeg, handa Caledo'aian, s. a native ot Scotland— SjtaHaWa ies/ui/d— Skatland ke mulk kA rahne w. Calefac'tory, a. tending to warm— us/irtaferara/c, uttdpak — garmtasir, garm k.. w. Cal'efy, V. to make w.irm— utiapfa fc. tairi/ia— garm k. tapnA Cafendar, s. an almanac,, a register of the yndLr—paujlkd, piiuji— jantribahi, taqwim, pattrd Cal'ender, va. to glaze linen, to smooth — bishesk kaler dwdrd kdpar gharshan—canhTa. k . kundi k. chikndn^ ^ . , . [fcarne ka dla Cal'ejider, s. a hot press, engine to calender — chdpibir kal, kdparddi gharshaner kal-^knndi Cal 'enderei, s. the person who calenders — kdparer gho.iiaakdrak — muhrasaz, kundigar Cal'ends, s. the first day of every month — pn/Ltiindser pratham din — mahine kd pahlA din, ghurra, j^arba Cal'entuie, s. [..tshure'] a burning fever, Incident to sailors in hot countries— jwarrog- bishesh — tap-i-hArr ki jo garm mulkon men mullah logon ko ho j^ti hai [bachhiyi Calf, s. thick part of the leg y young of Si cow —piyer dim ; gobatsa — pinili, saq ; bachhra, Cai'iber, s. the bore of fire-arms— iaMciufcaciir naiir chhidra, tatparimiu— top, hdinddq w. g. ki muhri [t^r sdti ; Inglistan mejj, safed siiti Cal'ico, s. printed cotton cloth ; in England, white cotton cioth — chkil, kdpar — chhit, qalam- Cal'id, a. very hot, burning, scorching— «s/i7io, atigrishma—hdihut garm, muhriq, soziada tabnak Calidity, Cal'idness, s. intense or great heat— us/iwia, atish'y tap — bahut garmf, tapish Caliga'tion, s. darkness, dimness, obscurity— aud/ta/car, g-^;??-— andherd, t^rikl, dhund Cali'ginous, a. [./idje..] obscure, dark, dxm—andhakdrmay , ghor — andhera, tarik, dhundhlcl Cal'igraphy, s. beautiful writing — sundar iefc/ia— khushnavisi Ca'liph, s. a title of the successors of Mahomet among the Saracens — Mahammadiya loker abhishiktardjd eba7ig pradhdnjdjak — khalifa Cal'iver, 5. a hand gun, an arquebuse — khyudra banditk — banduq ^ [phdl ki kator Ca'lix, s. a cup; a word used in botany^ — bdti ; tadikriti phuler hi-intasiha patra— piy^la, Calk, tin. [kawk^ to fill up the seams of a ship — naukd gdon, kdldpdti k. — gabna, kdlitpatti k. d'ahaz ki darzeji san se band k. alk'er, $. one who stops a ship's seams — gdonddr, kdldpdti — g^bne w. kalapatiy^ Call, va. to name, to m^'ite, to summon — ndm d. bd rdkhzn, ddkan, dhbdn k. — nam rakhnS, bulana, talab k. [a/i6(m— buldwa, talab, darkhwast Call, s. a vocal address of summon* or invitation, a demand — igydn, ddk, ndmachchdran, Cal'lat, Cal'let, s. a trull, worthless woman — beshyd, bar an gaud— ma.lza.di, ndqis aurat Callid'ity, Cal'lidness, s. craftiness, art — dhiirtatd, khaiitd — makr, hilasazi Call'ing, s. an employment, trade, hc.—hyabasd, bishuy karma-, bydpdr — pesha, byoh^r, hirfa Cal'lipers, s. compasses vyith bowed shanks — bdiikd kampds 6is/ies/i— khamdar parkar Callosity, s. a corneous or bony hardness, a hard tumor — bedandrahit sphita mdngsa, kard— sing ya hadJi ki manind sakhti, dhatha, ghatha ^ ^ [beparwa, natars Cal'lous, a. hardened, brawny, insensible — kardpard, kalhin, nirday — sakht, ghatilA, bedard, Cal'lousness, s. hardness, insensibility — abyatkaniyatwa, asdnatwa, karkushatd — sakhti, sang- dili, bedaidi, nAiarsI Cal' low,, a. wanting feathers, unfledged— g-oi»Wi, ajdlapakhyi—hep^r, liind^ munda Calm, va. to quiet, appease, pacify— t/iamana, s/ict/ita bd sthir k. 7»ii(ina-r-dilasa d. tasalll k, taskin d. dhlraj d. Calm, s. stillness, quiet, serenity — sthiratd,shamatd, nirbdt, shubhitd — sukun,isSish,iCrdm,r4hat Calm, a. unruffled, undisturbed, easy — susthir, skdnta, khydnta — sun34n,sakia, dhlma Calmly, uti. quietly, coolly, without passion — swachchhande , dhire, akrodke—dhira.j se, taam- mul se, beghazabi se [tahammul, sazawar taba, sanjida mizaj Calm'ness, s. tranquillity, freedom from passion — dhairjya, shanti, kdma krodhddihinatd-— Cal'omel, i. mercury six times sublimed — shodhita pdrd bhasma—chhdi martaba khalis k. g. pard Calor'ic, s. a term denoting heat — swabhdbikushnatd, uttdper ruu/fcamn— garmf, hararat Calorific, a. healing, causing heat — uttdpjanak, ushmdkdrak — garm k. w. miiiaharrir Calo'tte, s. [.io(] a cap or coif — mantaknckchhddaner tupi bisheah — topi, orhni, mejar , Cal'trop, s. an instrument of war with three spikes, thrown on the ground to annoy the ene- mies' horse ; a plant — trishuldkriti juddhdstra bishesh, chdrd bishesh — gokhru } nabdt ki ek qism Cal'vary, s. the name of the mount on which Christ was crucified — Khrishta shuldrpita hailen je parbate tdhdri ndm — us pahar kd ndm kijis par Hazrat I'si taslib k. g. Calve, vn. to bring forth a calf— 6i?/awa, gobatsa prasab /c— bachhre ko jannii CAIi (63), CAN Cal'vinlsm, s. the doctrine of predestination, &c. taught by Calvin — sarbajaner yrdrahdha bishaye Kalbin ndmak dharmopadeshuker mit — Pir Kalvin k4 tariqakjjis kfi yih qaul hai ki azal men bahisliti aurdozakhi tafrlq kiye gaye haia Cal'vinist, s. a follower of Calvin — purbokta matdbatambi— Pir Kalvin TcA muatiqid Calum'niate. va. to accause falsely, to revile — mithydpahdd k. nindd k. — tuhmat laganS., ilzfim d. badn4mi k. Calum'niator, s. a. {Use aicc\iser,s\^.nderer— mitkydpabddak, nindak — muftari, tiifAnf, tuhmat lag^ne w. . ^ , • [hilm ; biihtfia Cal'umny, s. slander, aspersion, false charge — niridd, kutsd, mithydrop— tuhmat, iftuH., itti- Calx, J. any thin? that is rendered reducible to powder by burning — pord chiinidir bhasma — wuh chizki jo Ag sejalkar q^bil reze hone ke ho gayi hai Cal'ycle, s. (.e-kL) a small bud of a plant — k/iyudra mukul bd kalikd — bute ki chhoti kali Cam'aieu, s. (..yoo) a stone with various fipjures and representations of landscapes formed by nature — swdbhdbik ndndbidh barna bishiihia prastar bishesh — ek nau kS. paththar ki jis par kai ek qudrati naq^he hote haij^ Cam'bering, a, rising like an arch — bakra, khildn tulya, hibjabnt — mihr^bsa xith& hfi^ Ca'mbiick, s. a kind of fine linen so called from Cambrey where it was principally made— Bildti shane nirmita uitam sddd kdpar bishesh — mahin san ke kapre ki ek qisra ki jis kl ibtidS ~ Kambre shahar se hai Cam'el, s. a large animal common in the East — ut, ushtra — ■liut, shutur Cam'eo, s. a picture of only one colour; a small stone or composition %vhereon figures are— ek rane'et chhabi, ndndbidhn nakshdjukta -prastar bishesh — eki rang Id taswir; ek chhoti asall y^ bandyi hud paththar ki jis par naqsh kiya gaya hai Cam'era-obscura, s. an optical machine used in a darkened chamber, so that the light coming. only through a double convex glass, objects exposed today light and opposite to the glass 4re represented inverted upon any white matter placed opposite to the glass — drishti bidyd sdmbandkiya kal bishesh, tdhdte ubhay dale knrma prishthdkriti ek khdn kdnch dchhe, ebmg surjer kiran tdhd diyd jwaUile drishta bantu sakal uitd haiyd dekhd jdy — ilm-i>man&- zare aur ma.rdye kd ekAinaddr ^id ki jis ko tan'k kamre mea raushani ke muqdbil rakhte haia, to us men misl taswir ke bdhir ki chizou ka aks zdhir hotd hai Cam'let, s. a stufFmade of woo! and silk — mishrita mesher lome ebang patte nirmita bastra bishesh — un resham ki. raila hua kaprd Cam'omile, s. a fine physi^cal herb — aushadhiya pushpa bishesh — bfib^ina Ca'moys, a. flat, level, only used of the . nose— nafctAe6ara, khdnda — chapt^ Camp, s. the tents placed by armies when they keep the field — send ganer tdmbu shreni— lashkar ke khare hue dere, urdu, lashkar Campa'ign, s. (.pane) "a large level tract of ground; the time for which an army keep the field, without entering into quarters— sam<£/i bhumir ek brihat khamla, sainyerd jata ]pdl ranabhumite bds bd juddha /tare— zarain ka ek bar^ hamw4r qata; wuh muddat ki jab tak lashkar apne maqara se muhimm par rahe *Campa'igner, s. an old expeiienced soldier — briddha send lok, lardk — jangAzmdda sipShi Campes'tral, a. growing in the fields, virild — mdtkotpanna, prdntaraja, 6a/iaj a— maidla k& ligne w. jangali Cam'phor, Cam'phire, s. a white gum — karpilr — kAfur, kapiir Cara'phorate. a. impregnated with comphor — karpuriya, karpiirjukta — kafiirAmez Can, vn. to be able to — s. a vessel or cap— pdran, samartha h. shukta h. — s. bdti, khyudra pan' pdtra — sakna— s. qaraba, piydla _ limine haia Cana'ille, s. (".iia/e/ the lowest of the people — itar lok, nich lok — jami khaldiq se jo log ka- Cana'l, s. a water course, a duct — nal,jul.i, prandli, ndld — nahr Cana'1-coal, s. very fine kind of coAi—pdihariya kayld bishesh — kol patthar (jis ko paththar k& koilakahte haia) ki ek umda qism [band hai, Canalic'ulated, n. made like a pipe or gatter—ndldkriti, jiilibat — nal yd muhri ki mdnind Cana'ries, s. a cluster of islands, in the Atlantic ocea.n, near the Barbary coiLSt—Aphrilfd mahddwiper uttar paschim diger nikaiabirti kayek upadwip, tdhdrndm — ^jazirou ki ijmd ki bahar-i-zulmdt mea mulk-i-Barbari ke nazdik hai Cana'ry, s. awinebiought from the Canaries now called sack — va. to dance, to frolic— Kdneri ndmak upadvSip thekednitamadyu hishesh~va. ndchan, parihds k. — Kaneri ke jazlroa ki shardb jis ko ab sak kahte haia— t^a. nachna, khelna, sbokhik. Cana'ry-bird, s. an excellent singing bird which came originally from the Canary islands — Kdnari desher pakhyi hi&heih—ok bahut khdb bolne wdli chiriyd ki jo ibtidd mea Kaneri ke jazirou se ai thi Can"cel, va. to cross a writing, to obliterate, make void — lekhane kdtan, lop k. byartha—khditt khiachna, mahv k. raita d. mansdkh k. radd k. Can'cellated, a. marked with lines crossing each other — kdlhgrd, drgherd. kdshtha baddhadrdl bishesh — chdrkhana, jalddr ' s6kh k. g. Can'celled, p^. [..] blotted out, erased, annulled— ittpfa, kdtd — mitdyd g. mahvk. g. man- Can'cer, s. a crab-fish ; one of the twelve signs of the zodiac ; a virulent sore — /can/cam, karkat rdshi, atihisphot, ghurghureghd — kelira, sartan ; burj-i-sartan; bhakandar, bandar- ghdo Can'cerate, vn. to grow cancerous— ^/tur^/iurg gkdr nydy ndli h. puujbi-iddhi h. — bhakandar kd rogi h. Can'cerous, a. inclining to, or like a cancer— ^Aurg/ti Can tide, s. song of Solomon, pious sous—Salatnaner krito dharma git, dharmahhhiyak sangtt— Sulemdn kd bandyd hud raanqabat [tui rd tukrd kitnd Cantle, va. to cut, into pieces or parts— /cAanrfa khandak. khyudrakhyudra kariyd 'kdtan-^ Can tie, Cant'let, «. a piece, a fragment— /wfcam, khandd, ekkhdni—tukri, para, purza CAN ( 65 ) CAP Cant'o, s. part of a poem, section, division— /cft^»?/cr khanda, kabitdr ek bhdg—n^7.m ka- bah, fasal, qatri, kiiand [khail, qaum Canton, s. a diviaion of a country; a clan — desker any^sha, fpargann; dal—ziVA, pargana ; Cant'on, Cant'onize, va. to divide land— t/esA na^arddi bibhdg — zilabandi k. mulk ko taqsim k. Can'vass, s. a coarse stiff cloth ; a soliciting— .<«/ fcrtpar, slianer hastra i nibedan, ddddsh — wiUyati t6t, kirmiz ; darkhast, iltiinAi - Can'vass, va. to sift, to examine, to Cap'iial, s. a principal sum, stock; a large letter, upper part rf a pillar; chief city— »mZ- dhan , kona kona shabder prathamejebara akhyar ; stambher mnthdl ; rdjdhdni — jama, piinji, sarmaya, bizdat ; qalami yd chliape kd bard haraf ; situn ke sir ki kagar; ddrulkhildfat Capita'tion, s. numeration by heads — kar laondrthe ndm dhariyd loksamuha ganand k.~-^ sjrshuindri Cap'itol, s. a splendid castle and temple at Rome — Rilm mahdnagarer prasiddha durga ehang tarimadhyasthita deba mandir — purane Riim kd ek ustuwdr qila aur butkhdna Capitular, s. (.pitsh..) a body of statutes divided into chapters; member of a chapter — byubusthd saiigra/in, bis/iesh dharmasabhdr saiA^stAa— qanixn ki kitdb ki jude jude bab mea muuqasim ho ; pddriou ke madrase kd ek pddri •Capit'ulate, t/i. to draw up any thing in heads or articles; to vieid or surrender on certain stipulations — daphdwdri icariyd kmia kdgaj taydr k. shatrur sanit bishesh niyam kariyd dur- gddi sthdn tydg bd samarpan k. — ek kaghaz ko bd dafadt taydr k. shartou par muti h. yd qile ko somhud Capitula'tion, s. terms, conditions; tha surrendering of a town upon ceftain terms — niyam krame durgddi tydg kard, niyam, chukti — qaul-qarar, ahdopaimdu ; shahar yd qile ki shar- toji ke sdth taslim Capon, s. a castrated cock — muihka chhinna kukhit — khassi murgh Capr'ice, s. [.prece] freak, fancy, whim ; sudden change of humour — anartha manorath ; dkhut — wahm, khdm kiiiydli ; bulhawasi, ochJidpan, talawwunmizaji [ochha, anokh^ Capri'cious, a. whimsical, fanciful, odd — dkhuli, chanchal, arf6/iMt — bulhavvas, talawwuntaba, Cap'ricorn, a. a sign of the zodiac, the goat, the winter solstice — makar rdshi; uiakliyikd — burj-i-jadi, makar, rdsuljadi, dakhnden suraj Cap'stan, Cap stern, s. an engine to dr;iw up great weights, as anchors, &£. — mahd bhd, dkarshandrtha jdhdjastha brihat charki bishesh — ek charkh ki jis se langar w. g. bhdri chizen khiuch lete hain, jarr-i-sakil Capsular, [.shu.] Cap' sulary, u. hollow like a chest^sinduker liydy khol bishishla,koshbat - sandiiq ki tarah jaufddr 9 CAP i 66 ) CAK •Cap'sxilate, Cap'sulated, a. inclosed as in d^ hox^-koshasthita, sinduker nrjdy baddha kard — aisA band jaifea sanduq inea Cap'tain, s. a chief commanden the commander of a ship of war, of a troop of horse, or com- pany of loot— naukndhyakhya i senddaler jiradhdn /olc— sardir ; jangi jahdz hi. ndkhuda ; ris«wir Carto'uch, s. ( itootsh) a case to hold balls— fcamaner gulikosh, tad ddhdr bishesh, tosdan — tosd^li, Pingrft Cart'ridge, s. a paper case to hold Tpower—bdruder fo/a— k^rtds, ^oiitd Cart'ridge-box, $. a box containing cartridges — totdr (libd, toUidhdr, tosdan — [tosdAn Cart'wrif lit, s. a maker or seller of carts — gdrinirnidnkartd, gdrikar — gfirl banftne yd bechne w Carve, va. to cut wood, stone, or meat — kdslha bd prastar bd mdugsa kdtan bd chhedan — lakri paththar gosht tardshnft Cary'ing-, s. sculpture, figures carved— -Wmsfear, khodita mxirtyddi — naqqftshi, sangtarftsh, nnq>honigdr [chftdari Casca'de, s. a cataract, a waterfall— parftater jalaprcbdha, ikor, nirjhar — ^jharnd, ftbshar, Case, s. a covering, sheath ; a state of things; a variation of nonm—dchchliddan, ddhdr, khdp, kosh, dibd ; dashd, abasthd i fcarafc— ghil&f, niyam ; hftl, haqiqat, r^dftd ; ismoQ ki h6lat Case, va. to put in a case or cover ; to strip off; to contrive representations of facts — dchclihd- ditak.dbritak.khdp d. chhoian, chhdlddi tolan i bishesh brittdnta kaipand k. — ghilftf k. dhftmpna, mandhnd ; nanga k. besatar k. kisi muqaddame ke wujuhat durust k. Ca'seharden, va. to harden on the ontside^bdjhydiigiha shakta ba drirha Jt.— kisi chizki bdhari taraf ko sakht k. Ca'semate, s. a kind of vault or arch of a stone — khildn gha) bishesh — mihrdb ki ek tarah Ca'seknife, s. a large kitchen or table knife — randhan shdldr bd mejet brihat chhurikd-^hA- Avarchikhane yd mez ki bari chhuri [jharokhd Ca'sement, s. a window opening upon hinges — hdmkal bishishta khirki bd jandld — khirki, Cash, s. any money, properly ready money — mudrd^ tdkd, rok (dkd^—pais^, naqd, rokar Cashi'er, s. a cash-keeper — va, to discard — rokariyd, koshddkydkhyn', tahbildar—va. karmachyuta karan \ mdnkdliyd d. chhdrdiyd d. — khazdnchi, fotadar, tahwildar ; bartaraf k. maziil k. Cashoo', s. the gum of an East' Indian tree — bishesh brikhyer «irt— ek Hindustan ke durakht ki gond Cask, Casque, s. a helmet, a head-piece — juddha makut, top — khod Cask, s. a barrel, a wooden vessel — kdshlher madyddhdv himesh. pipi—pipH, iun.c; Cask'et, s. a small box, or chest— fc/iemi, guhandr sinduk bd dibd — dibbd, sanddkt^ha, durjak muqawd . , . ^^^^^^ ^' Cass, Cass'ate, va. to annul, to make void— anyat/ut k.rahit k. lop k. nirarthuk k. — radd k Cassia, s. a very fragrant aromatic spice— ddrachini bishesh, sondli — taj, salikha, tejpdt, aroaltas, magiiz-i-faids Cassock, s. the long under garment of a priest— ;aj«fcer piricltchhad 6isA(?s/«— jubba, khirqa Cast, s. the act of casting or throwing; a squint; a mould, a form; a shade or tendency to any colour— fcAj/ep, prnkhyep, phelankriyd, utkhyep ; dradrishli, pilak i chhdnch ; kona ranger ishatdhhd—phea^, aiidakiit ; kajbini, tirchhi nazar ; naqslia, nainuna ; rang k4 ab Cast, t'. to throw ; to decide against a person ; to model, contrive — prakhyep k. pheliyd deon ; doshi k. chhdnche irarmi,k{iipandk.—phenkn^, ddlnd, jhojiknd, girdaa ; kisi ke barkhiUf insaf k. tarah dalna, tarkib lagan^, tikr k. Castanet, s. sma,"l I shells of ivory or hard wood, which dancers rattle in their hands— narfafecr ihnmjhumi hdkhyudra karatdU bishesh— chdikhchaki Cast'away, s. an abandoned or lost panon—tejya, nikarmd—gnyA guzrd, nikamma, ntilAqi Cas'tellany, s. the lordship of a.ca.s\.ie*—diir:^ddhikdrer pad, garer adhyakhyatd — qiladari Cas'tellated, a. built like a castle — gar bd durgar nydy garita—qWe ke mdnind band hiia Cas'tigate, va. to chastise, to punish, to beat — shdsan, daman, nigraha k. mrjjrtn— saza d* mdrnd Castiga'tion, s. punishment) discipline — shdjd, 7iigraha, shdstii danda, prahdr — saza, tazir Cast'ing-nei, s. a net thro%vn by the hdiiul—khyepld jiU-^U&lh. se pheiiKue ka jal Cas'tle, s. a fortified house— rfur^a, gar.rdjgriha—qW^., kot, garhi Castle in the air— ftn't/iafca/prina -khdmKhiydIi, khiydlbandi Castor, s. the name of a star ; the beaver— taVi bishesh, udbirdl bishesh — ek sitare ka ndm j udbildo ki ek qism jis ko angrezi meu bivar kahte haiu Castramenta'tion, 5. the art or practice of encamping— sW/^ra sangsthdpan bidyi, chhduni karaner riti — lashgargdh ustuwdr karne kd kdm Cas'trate, va. to^ehi—mushkha chhedan, kosh khashdn a— kh?L'i\ k. dkhta k. badluya k. khoja k. Castra'tion, s. the act of gelding — mushka chhedan kriyd, kosh chhedan — khasi k. khoja k. Cas'ual, a. (kuzh..) accidental, uncertain— afcasmat hay je, halhdt -upristhit, daibaghatit, anishchit, dkasmik, daibi, daibddhin — ittifdqi, ndgahdni, drizi, ghairmuqarrar *Cas'ualty, s. an accident, chance — dai bag hat and, daibi, hatkdt upasthit — uftdd, iriza ■*Cas'uist, s. one that studies and settles cases of conscience — doshddosh bishayuk sandeha bhan- * \iakge ; fad{(/ia/ija«6eaa— daqiqaras, raasdilddn, faqih [masdilddni, faqdhat *Ca8'uistry, s. the skill or practice ot a casuit — doshddosh bishayik sandeha bhanjana bidyd — CAT ( 69 ) CAT Cat> s. a domestic animal ; a whip— feira/, mdrjdr ; kashd, knrd—hWVi, bilKo ; koiA. t/iziy^m Catachres'tical, a. (..kres..) far-fetched, forced — hailakhyanyay asangata—{)a.idaUdL\im, diq- qattalab Cai'aelysm, s. a delude, an inundation — jalaptdban, bmyd—s^i), gail>4b Caracomhs, s. a cave, Riotto, or subterraneous place for burial of the dead — s/j'i6 r/ikhih'ir pitdl ghar, rnrittikdr bhitare samddhi sthdn — murdoii ke rakhn<> kntahklifina [mutaaliq Catacaus'tic, a. relating to reflected sounds— pratid/tirarti bishayuk, taUambandhiyn — aiunj kii Cat'alogue, s. enumeration of particuiarrs, a list, a reeiister ot tluugs one by one — nirghanta, hishesh pitra, s/icAipatra— fihrist, siyiihA [ineu gharq hai. opchi Cat'aphract, s. a hors'^man in complete armour — sdsnjii, ashwdrurha—s ; kas ; chanchu — darar, darz j gosht ki phatan ; jabrd, kalia ; chouch, minqar Chap," va. tobreak into hiatus or gapings — phdtdna, chatdna, phdk &.— tarqaaa,darkana, pharna, chirni, « Chape, s. a thin plate at the point of a scabbard ; catch of a buckle— «*/ khdper agrabaddha rupyddi, jutddir dhdtumay bandhanir khil — koihi, tahnal ; baksiie ka kanta Chap el, 5. a place of worship, a church— s(a6a/at/, Tshwara hhajandluy — ibadatkh^na, mdbad Chap'elry, s. the district of a chapel-^6?tajawa/a^ sambandhiya bhiimi, tadadhikdr — ibadatkhane ka iUqa Chaper6n, s. (shap-ur-oon) a kind of hood or cap worn by the knights of the garter — ashivdrurha sdmpraddyik sendr tupi bishesh— e;i.rVdv ke darjevvaJoij ki ek topi [latkd liiia, udas Chap' fallen, a. having the mouth jshrunk, cast down— mnkhbasd, chiipkard, maiinmukh—muuh Chaipi'ter, s. the capital of a column — stambhermdihd, miihald — sitiia kichoiifi Chap'lain, s.-a minister who attends a private family, a charitable institution or a division of the army or navy — bhajandiayer adhikdr prdpta purohit, sendgan kimbd jahdjiya daler dhaimo- padesh drtha nijukta purohit— pMti ki jo kisi khand^a k& ya khairatkh^ne ki. yi fauj ktt y^ jangl jalfiaz kd mutaliq hai C H A ( 75 ) C H A Chap'lw, a. without flesh about th« mouth — shushkamnkh, mukhemdngsa iidijdhdr — khushkrd, yHiif^ wuh shakhs ki jis ke muQfi men kam gosht hai Chatj'let, s. a garland or wreath to "be vrorn about the head , a string of beads used to keep aa ac.'ount oTdc'votio'ial expressions ; a little inouldini; carved into roundheads, pearls or olives —pishpamild, ^arbhakjapamdld—mhi-^ ; tasbih, m6l4 ; i^ulk^rbki ek qisin Ch) I) iiiau, s. a cheapenar ; he thatoffr-.rs as a purchaser— fcya.6asrti/i lok, kretdhikretd, kcnaniyd — kliartdfir, mushtari Cha(P ped, Chapt. pi. pans, cleft, cracked— p/i/i.^a, chald, phdk — tarkida, phata hu4 Chap'ter, s. the division of a book ; an assenbiy of the clergy of a cathedral or collegiate church —adhydy, parba ; dharmidhyakhya sampraddy ~-h^b, tasl ; bare girje ke mutaaliq padriou kd jamiiat Char, s. (Uhar) a fish found only in Windermeer in Lancashire ; work done by the day ; a single jo!) or Uax—matsya bishesh ; din majuri ; ek kurma—mAQhhM ki ek qism kijo sirf VVindarinir , i jiul meji, Lankashir ke zile meii, paida hoti hai ; rozdan ki mihnai; ek kim Char, V. to burn wood to a black cinder; to wor< at other's houses by the day witiiout being a hired servant— /e:isAi/tr/ pordiyd kayld k.din maju7-i k. — koela ban^nd ; rozdari par mihnat k. Char'acter, s, (kar..) a mark, letter ; personal qualities ; reput^ion ; a person — dnnJia, akhyar, . gundguH ; khydti > byakti—nii\\kii, harf ; jauhar, sifat, khdssiyat, khaslat ; nim, iatabdr ; shakhsiyat / Characteris'tic, a. that which marks the peculiar properties of any person or thing— swaWiafii'/c gunisuchak, sa)hhdbm>Uak—kisi sli.ikh-J yA ch^z ki khassiyat zahir k. w. Charac'terize, va. to describe the peculiar qualities of any person or thing — gundgnn byakta k. doshddosh byikhya k. guna hanmn—^i^i admi yachiz ki khdssiyat bayan k. Char'coal, s. coal of wood from which volatile matter is expelled by fire— /cat//d, angdr — koela, ankisiu Charge, va. to entrust ; to impute as a debt ; to accuse load, to enjoin ; to load a gun with powder and bullets ; to dttac.c — pratyay kariyd samarpaii k. dead thdordna ; dosh d. dgydn k. bandiikt bdrud o giUt bkarau , dKrainaii /c.— hawila k. thahrdaa, lagdna, zimma k. mulzam k. qusdrwdr tharana ; taicid k. laqiiyud k. banlaq ko bharnd ; hamla k. yiirish k. Charge, j. care, custody ; precept, command ; commission, trust conferred ; accusation, imputation ; expense, cost ; onset ; the quantity of powder and ball put into a gun — jimmd ; dgydn ; bhdr ; apabnd; kharach i dkraman ; ek bdre jdt/a, 6n- — sawAr, Chevaux-de-Fn'se, s. \b1iev-o-de-freeze\ a military fence composed of a piece of timber, traversed with wooden spikes pointed with iron, five or six feet long, used ia defending a passage, stopping a breach, or making a retrenchment to stop c^\z\vk—ek ahista nach •Cinque-ports, s. five havens of England, that lie towards France, and require to be vigilantly guarded again-t inva-ign, i'i2. Hastings, Dover, Hithe, Romney, and Sandwich — laglnnda dcJier purba dikst/iita^pi-frsiddhri pdnch nagar — Mulk i lngli>tAn ke panch bandar jo Fians lie Tnullj ki tiraf waqi haiu, jin ki hiiasat ke waste ziyAda hosliy^ridarkar hai Ci'on, s. a sprout ; a shoot from a plant — aakur,ptiU(tb — hayi shdkh Cipher, s. the figure [Oj standing for nothing; initial letters of a name ; a secret manner of writing — anka, ihiiuyn, bhidii ; winier prulham afchyar ; guptamat akhyar binydssUr, sunnd ; nam ka pallia harf ; ramznavisi, kamsala Ci'pheting, s. the act of praclising aiitiimetic — aiikn, gnnand, eanita kriyd — hisAb ki mashq Cir'cinater, va. to make a circle ; to turn round — ckakrdkritidnkan ; goldkriti k. — dairabanand, glunuana Circle, s. a round fi?ure: an assembly — chakrdkdr, katak ; miiidali — daira, kundal, halqa ; logon, ka halqa, yane jamaat [phirna, ghernit Cir'cle, va, to move round any thing, to inclose— c/i^?»/rdi/ce hhraman k. beran, gheran — gird k. Cir'clet, s. a litila circle— fc//i/»dnf niaiidul bd chakrdkdr — chota daira, kundali Cir'cuit, s.\.k'u] the act of moving round any thing; a circular space; that by which any tiling is incircled — ghuran ; gol sthdn ; beshlnn — chakkar, daur;.gol jagah ; ihdta, hisar •Cir'cuit, i>n. to move in a circle — manialdkdre bhraman, beshlau kariyd phirnn — gardish k. ghumna, chakkar kliAna Circu'iious, a. going round in a circuit — beshlita, gheriya, penchdla — ghumS hud, pher khaya hiia Circular, a. round, like a circle— goldkriti, chakrabat—mud^xnwdiT, gol, halqeddr Circular'ity, s. a circular tovm—c/iakrdkdr — golai, girdagirdi [phirdnii Cir'culate, va. to move round, pass Vihoiit—chakragati kardna, gheriyd chdldnn — ghumdnd, Circulation, s. a circular motion, a passing about — chakrazati, prabi/n — ghumdo, gardisU Ciicumam'bient, a. surrounding, encompassing, enclosing — ckaturdigast/ta, sarbatra by ipak — muhit. girilagird Circumambulate, vn.Xo walk round — beriyd 6/jj-nmnre— girdawarf k. gird pbirnil Cir'cumcise", ua. to deprive of the ioieikm—twakchlied k. purushdn^^er agra charma kdliyd p/*e/«/i— khatna k. musalmani k. CircuMici'sion, s. the act of circumcising— f«-a/cc/i//.s/iei/t— fann-i-misahat men kone n.lpne ka' aid Cir'cunsHex. s. an accent between grave and iicnle—milita guru laghu swar gyfinpak chinha— us talaffuz ka nislian, ki jo na bahul zor se, na khittatse, add kiya jata hari Circum fluent, a. flowing round any thing— c/iatu?t/ig^ buhamdn, chakre ^rabdhak— gird bahtd htia, niuh.t . , [hud, muhit C;rcum'fluous,fl5. environing with water— ehakragamane prabdhak, beshtitajalddi—g'ud bahtd Circnmfu'se, va. to pour round ; to spread every way — chalurdige bydpta /c. bd dhdiiyd deon ; c///ji:j-/3/'t d.— gird dhalna ; charoii taraf phaiiand ^ifcuralu sion, s. the act of spreading round ; the state of being poured round— par/^j/'/pfi, chaturdige bydpta kard — phailana, phaildo l^kana rircu'mgy'rate, i;a.ioroll or wheel xo\xnd—ghardna,pherdna, paWiyacfta/an— chdroa tarafrlhal- Ciicumi'tion, 5. the act of going round— pd/cc/mfc/a, chakragati, tan'tial, a. accidental, casual; minute— dai^a, akasmdt ; sukhyma—nigSihiai, itiildqi ; mufassal Ciicumstan'tiate, ta. to place in particular circumstances ; to explain the particulars of any. \h\ng—bishesk ahasthdy rdkhaii ; bistdr kariyd brittdiila katlidn—ek hdlal men rakhnd ; l)ayiln-i-waqai k. Circumvalla'tion, s. the art or act of casting up for tifications round a besieged place ; the for- tification or trench so thrown up — diaturdigustha prdchir bd gar bd pagdr, gherd — chdrou taraf ki morchabandi Circumvec'tion, s. tiie act of carrying round — iange kariyd beriyd chnlarr—chAron taraf lejdni Circumve'nt, va. to deceive, to over reach — prahanchaud k. Ihakdna — fareb k. dhokha d. Circutnven'tion, s. delusion, imposition, fraud — pratdrand, clihalnnd, phnki—dhokhA, fareb Circumvfe'st, tvi. to cover round with a gdnmeni— chat iir dike dbrita k. hastrdchdihddita k.— kapia lapet d' [kuidna, ghurdiia-~\&p(i\r\A; glmmdnd Circumvo'lve,z;a. to roll round; to put into a circular motion— jari/ia; mandnldkdre bhmmun Circiimvolu'tion, s. the act of rolling round ; the state of being rolled xoMnd—bibarta, chakragati, phev — gardish, gumao, liptaO, peuch Circ'us, s. an open space or area for sports with seats round for the spectators— fnn»as/i-,jaliiku)ida, c/inubdchchd — hauz, chahbachcha Cit'adel, s. a castle in a city — nagarer durgn, g«,r— shahr kd qila, garh Ci'tal, Citation, s. reproof ; summons to appear before a court; a quotation from an author — bhartsuni, nilidd ; bichdrasthdiie dgamnn pittra ; koiia grantha huite grihita tipi — maldm£rt, jharakna, tambih ; talabnama ; kisi ki ibarat ki raql yd tatnsil Cite, vu. to summon to answer in court; to qnoic—bichdnthale pn.stut hioner dgydupatra preran ; drishldnta bdpramdn external rorm— p-'/rJma«, dndi^ — qndar, an^ISz Clack, s. frequent repetition of siulden sliarp sounds ; tlial which strikes and rattles— j//«7i jhan tfutnlliiiniti/idipunfi/ivnnahdhwani;i(ih(ilejhandlkdrsabdahay — i\\iin\i.Ar,q'\\-n-qA\ , wuh chiz jis se ki jliaiik^r nikalli Ian Hhankarn^ ; bak bak k. Clack, r». lo make a 'chinkiii? noise ; to let the toncjiie T\in—pnrbokta dhwan'i k. bar bar k.— Clad, pret. of clothe ; invested, covered — hnstrdchhdditn, kiparpard — pahandya h'ia, poshida (.'laim, s, demand of vight—nydypnirt/ianA, adhikdj-, dnoyd—dAwA, islihq^q Claim, va. to demand, to assert as a risjiit. — ddt/a dhivan, nt/dy prirthand fc.— d^wa k. [qfibil . Cla'imable, a. that which may be demanded as due— «rirf/i;/7tn//r, nr/'ij^a prdptabyn—dfiWG ke Cla'imant, s. one who demands any thins; a> dne—dibiddr, ddwikiri — miiddai, dawadar Cla'imed, j> f. [.] demanded a^i ilwQ—prdrthltn, ddoyi /:Wt«— dawa k. sj. Clani'l)er, i;«. to climb with dilfiouUy, as with both hands and feet— /ct.v/j/e charan hd iithnn, t kole karun—b^aA karne kd Clasp er, s. he that embraces ; the tendrils of creeping plants, by" which they cling tor support— - dlingankdri ; /'ftarcitaj-s/fa/a— baghalgirh. w. belouki shakhen jo daraklitonmen lipat jatehaia Class, Ufi. to arrange in a class, or order — shrenihaddha k. pankti kariyd rdkhau, jdti bishesh krame rdkhan — tartib men rakhna, qism ba qisro rakhna Class, Class'is, s. a rank, order, degree — barg'r, shreni, pankii, /cmw^-darja, tj&ya, martaba Class'ic, s.an author of the first rank— prac//ii/i pandit, uttam graathak:in—>iv/wii\ darje kd musannif Cl3ss'ical,a. pertaintng to authors of the first rank — uttania grajithaknrtdr samb'indhiya—^w\va.\ darje ke rausannifou ka mutaalliq (aspashta dhwani — kharkhardhat Clat^ter, s. a confused rattling noise— jJmn j/ian, khar khar ityddi shabda, chenchd chenchi, Clat'ter, v. to make a confused noise by striking bodies together — purbokta shabda k. goimdlk. — kharkharana, thakthakAnd [a'pxirita kithd ; niyam ; r/up/ia— fiqra, juinla ; shart ; data Clause, s. a sentence or part of a sentence ; a particular stipulation ; article, item— bdkj/angsha C L A ( 84 ) C L I Clau 'sure, s. [,2ft?zr«] confinement, the act of shutting— l-flerf, dlaJt, baddha kritjd—qnid, hahs Claw, s. a hooked nail of a beast or fowl, the pincers of a shell-fish— pas/ju pakhyddir nakh bd thdbd, dnrd — nakhun, chaiigul, panja Claw, va. to tear wilh the claws, to scratch — nakhdghdt k. duc/iaran—nochiiCi, kharochnS, panje mdrna ' [pindol Cl.iy, s. a species of unc-tuous and tenacious earth— a//in/awo/i, donns mdti, k/idd—chikxii initti, Clay-cold, a. cold as unanimated earth, lifeless, dead — pankabat shital, nirjib, mj-jfa— mitli kl manind fhandlia, bejan, murda Clean, n. free from dirt, neat, pure, innocent— Jij'rmfl/, parishkrita, nishpdps&f, ujla, pdkfza, nirmal, pak, tiihir Clean, va. to free from dirt, to purify — parhhhir k.shuddha k.—sAHi. plk k. Clean, «f/. quite, perfecily, fully, ein\re\y—saibatobhdhe,suuipHrna rupe— l)ilkul,kamri1,tamiimtar Cleanliness, Cle'anness, s. freedom from dirt, neatness, punly—parnkritatica, pdripdtya, shu- chitwa—sdilRi, pakizagi Clean'ly, n. free fiorn diit, neat, nice, pure — nirmal, pnriskdr, parijdli—s-'d, njl^, pAV, tdhir Cleanse, va. to free from irapuritiLS, to purify from guih—pariikdr k. niidoah /c— saf k. pAk k. tahir k. • Clear, ad. quite, completely— Jii/isfljjc/e/ie, sdmyukprakdre—sAf, sarihan, bilkul Clear, V. to free from obscurity, to cleanse, to vindicate; to remove any encumbrance— parisAfcar bd n'ljival k. pabitra k. Jiiniikanluk k.—iiih\v k. yAVk. mnljaria k. di'ir k.utliAd. Clear, «. bright, transparent, perspicacious ; pure ; evidenr, obvious ; vacant; unentingled ; free, acute, innocent— »/ym';/, shuddha, pharsd; spaahtu ; khdli; adushya — saf, shaflaf, salis ; p&k ; z^hir ; kliAli; khulasa ; azad Crear'ance, s. a certificate that a ship has been cleared at the c\xs\.om-\\o\\?,e—raoydnd,chhdrchHi —parniit ki nikrisi ki cliittlii [pilk k. w. vojiian'k. w. Clear'er, s. brightener, purifier, enlightener— paWs/(fc.'ij-a/f, nirmalkdri, vijwulkdri—sAi k. w, Clear'ly, ad. plainly, evidently, brightly — spaslilariipe,nhhkarslia, pvakdsh riipe, ttjjal rnpe — saf, yaiiir, sarihan, chamak se ^ fshaftali, salai, ujldi Clear'ness, s. transparency ; distinctness ; fairness ; brightness — swachchhatd, spashhttd, shobhd — Clear-sighted, rt. quic'c to discern, judicious— afc/;y?i« huddhi, su6<6ec//a/c— teznnzar, dnrandesh Clear'stareh, va. to stiffen with starch— /cr/pore mar .-/^on— -kalap k. ['ipta rahna ; cliitnd Cleave, ^;. to adhere, to stick ; to split, divide — cbdpiyd Lagan; cherun, plidtun — laga rahnd, Cle'aver, s. a butcher's instrument to cut animals into joints — mnnrsakdui /fa/an— kasai ki kul- hari, bughda' [musiqi ka wuh nishan ki jis se sur malum liowe Clef, s. [klif] a character to show the tone or key in m\\s\c— git shdstre chinha bhhesh — \\n\-\ Cleft, s. }« ciack, a crevice ; pa. pass, parted, divided asunder — phdk,p/idtd, bidinui ; dui khanda /c;-,— darAr, darz; dotukie k. g. • Clem'ency, s. mercy ; mildness 0. temper; kindness — nhingsd ; dayd — rahm ; mulfiimat ; shafqat C'lem'ent, a. mild, kind, meiciful — mridu, khyamdbdn, daydlu—rdUiw, rahmdil Clench, va. to hold in the shut hand ; to fasten a nail by bending down the end of it— mushfils dharun, inuilid kariyddhurn, muihd bdndhun i preker dgd muruii — muththi men pakarud; kil kti rauuh jnorna - Clepe, va. to call, to name — ddkan, nam, k. — bulanA, nfim 1. [s'larf Clepsy'dra, s. an instrument to measure time by the running of water— jalaghatikd — ps^ni kl Cler'gy, s. llie body of ministers of the gospel — Khrishtadhurmopadeshak, padri — p-a.{.\n lo^ Clergyman, s. a person in holy orders, a m\n\^l^r- dharmopadesbak, purchit—pAdri Clerical, fl. relating to the clergy ; a man in oriie\s—dharmopadesUuksumbundhiya; pddri — padrionka mutaalliq; padri Clerk, s. [/c/a»fc] a cleigyman; a scholar; a writer; the person who reads the responses in the church to diiect therest — dharmopadeshak i bidydn ; lekhak ; srijate pdlhnk bishesh—psidn; 61im ; muharrir; wuh shakhs kijo girje meii jamaat ke age parhtajata hai •Clerk'ship, s. scholarship; thebusiuess of a clerk — giinnpund, pdtlmkativa ;lekhaker bd-dharm- opadestiukerpad—l'dLZildt, muharrir yA peshnamaz ka kain [niustaidd, zafanun, hoshyjif Clev'er, a. dexterous, ready — childk, nipriii, pdrag, prastuta, satarka, giiiinhdn^chvLiak, Cleverness, s. skill, dexterity — chatuvatd, pdmgatd, uaiputmyu—c\\(\\ik\, hoshyari Clew, s. a ball of thread; a guide, liecause men direct themselves by a clue of thread in a labyrinth; the lower corner of a sail — suirer gulikd bd lali; patha deklidna ; pdlir nichastha fcona— sutkipechak ; rahnum^i, .kyiinki pechdar lah se siit ki pechak ke wasile se guzar karie haiii ; badbAn ke niche ka kona Clew, va. to raise up a sail to the y^ivd—natikdr pal guldna bd jardna—hndhAn lapetnd Click, vii. to make a small sharj) successive noisa-' chinch 'm sh a bd a ka run — khat khatk. Click'et, s. the knocker of a door— dmire ghdmdianerhdtari /^js/ies//— dastak dene ki hathaurl Client, s. liie employer of a lawyer— Jt/cj7 (i/irt';a/c— muwakkil, munib CIifF or Chit, s. a steep broken rock, a precipice ; a chaiacler in mn&ic—bhrigu, druri ; gitshdsire chinha bishesh—u\\e yahar ka paldti ; ilin-i-inns.'qika ek nisharj Cliniac'ter, s. a progression of years, supposed to end in a critical and dangerous period — je kayek batsa'^-e shdririk bailakhyanya bd bhdhdntar hay, sei sei — badayAm, nuhnsat kk din Climacteric, s. a critical period of hi'Q—shdririU b/iabdntar kdrak bi stic/ta /c fcaZ-ziudagi kd khatarnak ayam Cli'mate. Clime, s. a region or tract of land, differing from finother by the condition of the a.\t—deshabhed, jalabdtdser itara bishesh hay je sthdne bd deshe, desh—kisi raulk ki ab-o-kawd ki kaifiyat, iqlim , CL^ { B5 ) CLO Cli'max, s. gradation; ascent; a figure in rhetoric by which the sentence rises Rradiialljr-- kramasJi; chardu ; uttarottar bdkyabridditi —dnrjii badarjii ; cliarh^o ; ilm-i-fasaliatk^ ek q^iida ki jis se batadrij jumla kamil ho jatA liai, jaise ki "main sunta hiiu, dekhid huu, balki samajiita huij', Climb, va. to ascend any place— aro/ia 7j k. cAara/j— charhn^, bilangn^ Cli'mb«ir, s. one that niounls or scales any place or thing ; a creeping' plant — chardk, udga- manhartd] lata, latikd — charhne w.^beld Clinch, va. to gripe; to fasten a nad by bending ia the end of it; to confirm, to fix— ntutlidte dharaii, malhd bdndhan ; yvekerdgd muran; drirha fc.— mutiilhi ineu pakarna ; kll ku niiiul» iiioriia ; mazbiit k, Cliiicli, i. a woid used in a double meaning ; that part of the cable which is fastened to the ring of tlie anclior— t/«t fu'tliu hay je snbde ; naiignrer snhit dardr ■)e gero deoyd lhdke~^ doiuani ka lafz; rassi kct wuli lukra ki joiangar ke halqe mea baiuUift jata liai Clinclier, s. a lioiJ fast, a cramp — handkiiii, patur, dkarshani — lobe ka qabza [pechida h. Cling, vn. to bung upon by twining round ; to adbere — dnkariyd Ldgan, juriyd ldgan-~-\\ p^n&, Clin ic, s. a peison confined in be \—s/injy igata roni— sabib-i-hrasb Clia ical, a. relating to a bed— sr/t/t aliujydgntu, atij)lrita — hhtar ka mutnalliq Clink, xJii. to make a sharp iuteriupted suund, to jingle — tanlan jhanjhan ityddi shabda /c— '. jhanjhanana, jhankarua Clmlier, s. a paving bric'< ; bad cinrlers— j/iima ; ap'krishfa a7i!rdr—}h(imA ; kharab koel4 Clin'qnant, a. sliinifig with embroidery and spangle> — mit/ti/d shobhd /c-t/i— beasl zinat r. w. Clip", va. to cut oft as with scissors, to curtail— c/i/ta/a«, kartan, kharba k. nyuii k. — katamS,, tnraslina, ghat ana Clip'per, s. one who clips, or diminishes by cutting — kartanakaviyd,iiyiin kdrah — tardshne w. Clip'ping, s. the part cut or clipped off~clthdl, khunda — Icataran, chiidat Cloak, va. to hide ; to cover with' a cloak ; to conceal — bastrete dhdkan, gnptakaran, ckhdpdna — labade se dhampnci ; chipana Cloak, s. the outer garment ; a cover, a blind — kurti, uttariya, angardkhd bishesh ; chhal, c/j/at(rt— fargliul, hlidda ; parda, bahrina Clock, s. a lime ^jece ; a beetle ; ornament of a stocking — bara ghari, ghalikd jantra ; gohare- poki; //(oja'c ];/(((/— ghari, saat ; gubrila ; .ooze ka phnl _ [k6l Clock'woi k, s. machinery or movement of a clock — gharir kal, ghnrir kramashah g-ati— ghari ka Clod. s. a lump of earth ; dull, gross stupid fellow — inritpiuda,'loshtra ; miirkha — dhela, dhima, kuldkh ; ahmaq, nadan, Clodpate, Clod'pole, s. a stupid, ignorant, low fellow— fcofca, sthulabuddhi—a.\\mzq, nadSn, bewaquf Clog, s. a load ; an obstruction; a kind of thick or wooden shoe— bojhd ; by dghdt, bddhd ; khuram — bojh ; rok, aikao, harj ; kharanw Clog", t'. to encumber, obsti uct — dUik k. rosluni — atkana, rokna Clois'ler, s. a place of religious retiiement, a nunnery or monastery; a piazza— f//iarwffs/ja/i biihssli, addiinnder dshray , math, ekatfiblnUu bairdgi hd bairdgiiiider birala bdsast/uin i dbrita if/ut/t— abidouke rahne ki jagah ; chhatd^r rasta, chhatta Cloister, va. to shut up in a religious house, to confine — dharmashdldy rdkhan bd baddha A-.— dbidoii ke ghar men band k. qaid k. Close, V. to sliut, to lay together ; to conclude — baddha bd ruddJia k. juriyd d; mudita k. shesh bdsainupta /f.— band k. paiwand k. khatm k. Close, s. any thing shut ; a small inclosed held ; the time of shutting up ; a grapple in wrestling; pause;, a conclusion — hnddlia bd mudritu drubya ; gheritakhyelva, berdhuddhu hhumiklninda ; banda liaribdr samay ; kiisli knrun ; bii'dm ; samdpti~koi bandhi hui chiz ; ihata kiya huA khet; band karne ka vvaqt ; pahalwanou ki awekht ; ek vvaqf ; khatm Close, a. shut fast; confined; compact ; near to; reserved ; covetous; cloudy — haddka,mndrita ; bind, gherita, dtkdiia i nireL ; nikaibnrti; bhitnrubiidhe ; byayakuitthitu ; ghcr — band, munda; mahsdr; tlios ; paiwasta; niuhlat, bakhil ; habsi Close-bodied, a. [...] silling close to the body— a«^e Ihik Idgeje bastra, kasha kdpar—hadan se niila hua, chust Closely, ad. in a close state or manner; attentively; secretly — dntdntpe, kdchhdkdchhi, drirliamaie,miinnjog piirbak; gnpturnpe — fandtarahse; tawajjuhse; poshulagi se Clo'seness,s. the state ot being shut ; compactness ; nearness; privacy — djiidbasthd ; aprnshastatd, san/ciriiatd ; sanglngnatd ; jn'/ja/wia- basiagi ; paiwustagi ; poshidagi Clos'et.s. a private apartment — gitptdgnr, nibkntu kaUuiri — khalwalkhana Clos'et, va. to shut up in privacy ; to take into a closet for a secret interview— w/rif/nc baddha k. gopane sakhydtdithe aiitarakuiharite laiyd jdon — poshidagi nieii baud k. kbutiya mulaqat ke liye kbalwatkhane men le jana Clo'suie, s. a closing, inclosuie— ^//eran, beshlankard, berita sthdn — ihata, gher , , , • Clot' , r«. to concrete ; to form into a [\xmp—basun, ghanu h. pindibhuta h.—}a.mnu.]Ui9.ik& bandhnfi Clot, s. a concretion, a lump — gdrha, pinda — 4nthi, thakk^ Cloth, s. any thing worn for dress or coveiing' whether of animal or vegetable substance ; a covering tor a table — bastra, kdpur ; inejer chddar — kapra, plrcha ; dastarkhap Clothe, m. to invest with garments, to dress— 6as«/-a parldhdn kardna,:parichhad diyd ihobhita k. beshbhuskan /c— kapra pahn^na Clo'thier, s. a maker of doth— kdpariyd, t(iuti,btistra buneje — ^juldhd, koli C L ( 86 ) C A Clothing, Cloaths, Clothes, s. garments, dress— -fcasfra, paridheya, parichhad-'kapxe, posh4k, lib^s Cloud, s. a dark collection of vapors in the air; any state of obscurity ; any thing that spreads \v'u\e—megh. jdladkar, bddal iyhor, andhakdiatwu ; samu/iata —abr, bidal ; tSriki, andlierd; kasrat Cloud, va. to darken with clouds, to obscure— ffi2j/i.tc'icJt/ja«?ttt k. andhakdr /{.— abr se tSrilc k. andlieia k. Cloud^capt, pa. topped with c\oni\?,--me%luishritn, me^/iu.brita^z.\)r se chonti ki taraf chhipS hui ClouJ'less, a. free from clouds, clear — im^hihunya, pharasd — beabr, sdf. khula liua Clouil'y, a. full of clouds; obscure ; gloomy of look — me^hdia i andkakir ; ghor — ghanghor, gherfi hiifi ; andlierft : siyalmi [lahsan ki putlil , Clove, s. an aromatic spice; a division of garlick — labmira ; rasnner kosh — laung, qirnaful ; Clo'ven, pa. cleft, divided, separated— c/iem, bidirna, phald, />i6/ii«na— shig^fta, cliirJi liuil, khuriddr ^ [tarfij Clo'ver, s. a species of grass, called trefoil or three leaved— tczpitrafc ghds ftis/ics/i— tipatiyfi gliii, Clo'vered, [. .] covered willi clover— at ghds i/>r/£(t— tipatiya ghas se chhipa lida C lough, s. [klow] a clifFin a hill — parbuter Iciikar ha vhdit — pahark^ tut.i hda pahlii Clout, s. a cloth for auy mean use; patcii; plateof irou— ^efcant; fa/z ; paiar— latta,siifi;-paiwand^ jor ; lolie kd pattar Clou't§d, pa. congealed, coagulated— g/w«iS'i?Ua, busi, girha — jama hiia, thakkA lida Clown, s. a rustic, a lude unpolished person — chdahd, gonydr, miirlia Zj-'c— gauwar, hetamir, natarashida admi " [angarh Clovvnisli, a. rude, rustic, clumpy, ill-bred — asuhhyi, gdn'njd, ashishta,apatn — gaQwar, bitamiz, Cloy, va. to satiate, to glut— p(irjir/p£a k. aparimi'tu dJidr k.—:^eT k. ciihakana [natiia hosakta hai Cloy'les>, a. that which cannot surfeit, or glxit^utriptikdri , parimita — vvui» chiz ki jisse admi ser Cloy'ment, s. satiety, repletion beyond appetite — khjanaibrilti, tripti, lobkdtinkta bhojan — seri, chhakawat Club, s. a heavy stick ; an association of people for any object — t/isngd^ gadd ; kona kamdrthe swnbhd — sonta; majlis ki jo kisi kam ke waste hui karti hai [hissarasad d. Club^', t;n. to contribute to a common expense in settled proportions — chdndd d'lyd byay k. — Club'law, s. regulation by force — pvabaiukartrih n'ujam — zabardasti ki hukdmat [ivamra Club'room, i. a room in which a club or company meets — baithnk^kar, sT.hkdsthdn — majlis kS duck, y. to make a hoise, as a hen calling her chickens— /cit/c/cua' dkwani k. murgir awart ddkan — kutkut k. murghi ki tarah kutkutana CUunps, s. a stupid fellow — bokd, stkulabuddi, murha — ahmaq, murakh Clumsi'ness, s.- heaviness of motion, awkwardness — dtidyipaad, mandagati, apatufira- bad- wazai, beclhangapan Clum'sy, a. awkward, unhandy, heavy — dndri, apalu, akhyipra — besaliqa, betamiz, bedhanga Clung, pret. and p. of fc cling, hold fast upon— u. wasted— su/t^-^aofua-a. sliuika, krUka, klishla — ■chipiaya hu6 — a. murjhaya hua Clus'ter, s. a bunch, a nuin"ber of things of the same kind growing or joined together — kdndi, jitdr, thobd,guchchlid, samuha — khosha, ghuncha, guctichh:i, ghaur, jamao, ghol Clutcli, s. a trnpe, grasp, seizure — inkard, dkard, liasta^^ata karaa — girifl, pakar, qabz Clutch, Vft. to hold in the hand, to gripe, to grasp — hate dkaraii, dnkariyd dharan-^mnxhihi meii pakauia, qabze men lena, gahua [hang.lraa Clut'ter, s. a noise, a bustle, a tumult — dhumdhdm, golmdl, chenchdchenchi — sbor, ghul, Clys'ter, s. an injection for cleansing the lower bowels — bishesh nal dwdrd gajkya diyd bheduh ausJiudhprakhyep,pichkdri karma — huqna [k. Coa cervate, va. to iieap up togethei ; to ddd—rdshibhuta k. sannhay k. — ambar k, dher k. jama Coach, s. a four wheeled carriage for pleasure or state — chdri chakrer g-arifeii/iei/*- chSr pahiye ki gari [k. Coa'ct, vn. to act together or in concert — ekatra haiyd karmak. bd chdtdna — muttafiqhokek^m Coac'tion, s. compulsion, force — atydchdr, batdtkir — zor, zabardasti Coact'ive, a. Iiaving the power of compulsion ; acting in concurrence — prabal, swechchhdmat damankdn i aikya haiyd karma kaveje- zdibdivdzst; milke k:un k. w. Coadju'iant, j. helping; co-operating — paraspar anukul bd sahdyi — xiadadgir, h^mi. Coadjutor, rf. a fellow-helper ; an associate ; one engaged in the assistance of analber— sa/i'fy, «j;a/c<'i/-u^, AVi/ta/ca/-i— madadgar, muin, hami _ .^ [chiptau4 Coagmeiit, va. to congregate; to cement— /vis/i/ k. sanglagna k.juriyd d. — dhef k. jamak. Coagulate, rw. to force into concretions— 1;«. to run into concretions— oasrina, gdrhu k.—vn. busaii,gurha /t.— jamana, munjamid k.—vn. jamna, munjamid h. Coagula'lion, a- the act of cur»lliiig — basan, ghana bd gdrha haoyd — ^jam&waf, injim^d Coal, s. the common fossil fuel ; charcoal— prU/iure Wi/a/a ; /ca^/aLi, po_r/a/ri paripurna, kayaldr mflta— koeldamez, koele ki Coapta'tion, s. the adjustment of parts to each other— 6aA« angsha ekatra k. bd nw/a/ja— chizon ko cau&Hq k. C A ( 87 ) COD Coa'ret, to. to straighten, confine, press — sthdner alpatdy bddhitak.atkiina, ehdpan— tannic. band k. (labAna . [tara-shida, durusht, kajakhliSq Coarse, a. gross, rude, rous^h, ineletvant — motd, ndham, nndri, asnbhyn, anntUim — moiil, tiA- Coarse'ness, s. E;rossne5S, ruileness, roughness— wo/a/, slhuiatd, sddhdran, aiubJnjatd — motili, , tnotApan, kajkhulqi, (luru^hti Coast, s. margin or border of land next the sea — samndra tir fia rf//ar— samundar VA kinSra, pfihil Coast, vn. to sail close by the shore — kiiidrd diyd naukd bdhan, kjilekule bdhiydjdon — kishti ko kiuare kinare lejand Co'asting, s. sailing near land— rf/iarerfftrtrg naukd c/m/i— kishff kd kinftre kinftre jAnA Coat, s. the upper garment ; a covering — kurti, purusher an^avakhd, gdtrdburan , chhdl, chhol — kiirii i pliilkf \nk; dam d. Coax, I'a.to flatter ; to humour ; entice — j.huildna ; bhniina ; lobh d'eWm'na— pKuslan't ; bulila. Co'l)ah. s. a mineral of a reddish stray color, used for givintr a blue color to glass, enamel, procelain, Sjc. — kdnchddir vil barna kdrak dhdtu bishesk—ek dhdl kJ qism ki jis.se shif^he \v, g. ,',ar lang karte haia ^ ^ flankn* Cob'ble, vu. to mend coarsely, or clumsily — tdli Idgdna, kdnchd karma k. mernm^t k. — ganthriS, Cob'bler, s, a mender of shoes ; a bun2;ler— niwc/u, yurdtan cliarmapddukdr tdli deoniyd ; dndri — chamar.jula l4nkne w. besaliqashakhs [quisrn Cob'cal, s. a ladies' sandal worn in tlie Kast — striloher pddiikd bishesh—zan6.ni kharaiiw ki ek Cobiron, s. an iron with a head or knob — niandaldkviti mdthd bishinhla lauhar d«/tJa— lohe ke dse ki ek qism Cob swan, s. the bead or leading swan — pradhdn bd agragdmi hangsa ?vy— wub rdjhans ki j sab se age urta j^lil liai CoS'weh. .S-. a spider's weh—mdkarsdr jdl — makri kS jald [es/i— qirmiz, kirmddna, Cochine'al, s. an insect used in dyeing scarlet — krlmiddnd, uttam raktimdbarnotpudak kit bish' Cock, vn. to set upright ; to cock a gun ; to raise hay in small heaps— Hn'ri k. banduker kal tdnuti ; ghdser ahibi k.~sidh&, khaia k. bandiiq ka ghora chaihAna; kati huighaski dheri lagdna Cock, s. the male to the hen ; the male of any small birds ; a spout to let out water at will ; the part of the lock of a guu that strikes with the flint ;a loader ; a small heap of hay — kn/rurd, Kukhit ; je kona pung pakhyi ; jal nirgiita Jiaibdr md ; banduker ghord kal ,'pradhdu ; ghdser dbibi—nnngh ; chijiyoii ka nar; pan! nikalue ki tonii ; bandixq ka ghoiA ; peshwa j kati luu ghfii ki (Uieri Cocka de, s. a ribbon, or knot of ribbon, worn in the bat to distinguish followers — tupir phttd- phul bishesh—iUe ka tukra ya phul ki jisko pahchanr.e ke waste topi meu lagale haia [lahtil Cock'ahoop, ad. in high mirth and jolity, exuhin^—atydUidde bd sdnande plnUita — kliushi se phii- Cock'atrice, s. a serpent fancifully supposed to rise from a cock's egg— s«/pu bisliesfi, idhd murgir (limba middha haite nirguta hai, ei riip bydkta dchlie—ek Gamp ki qism ki jis ko farz kaite hain ki murgh ke ande se nikalia hai [niamat se palna Cock'er, va.to fondle, indulge, pamper — koldkoUk. poshan toihan, sohd g k.—p\ysLV k. ivkz o Cocker, s. one who handles or tights cocks — kukkut krird kdrak, kukkut Uirdk — murghbaz Cock'erel.s. a young cock— juLd kukkut, kukkut ihdbuk — murg ka pattha, chuza ( [chilihi, rawana Cock'et, s. a ticket or pass from the custom house— parmrer chhdrcliili — parmit ki riikasi ki Cock'iiorse. a. on hccseback, triumphant, exulting — ashwdrohi,jayi, dnand'cta — sawar, faiahyab, bashash CocVing, Cock'fight, s, a fight of cocks— /cufc/ut/ lardi bd juddha—m\ivg\\ ki lar.4i Coc'kle, s. a genus of shell tisn — jhinuk, A//a/tt?t'c— giionglia Coc'kle, va. to contract i\»to wiinkles like the cockle-shell— s^am«/cer nydy mukh mundan, sankock /c.— ghonghe ki tarah pechdar li. j. Coc'klestairs, s. winding or spiral stairs — piksinri — pechdar siihl Cock loft, s. a room over the garret, in which fowls are su[)i)Ose'i to roost — griher sarlwparistha kulh'iri, chile ghar—Utiweli ke upar ka darja ki jia meo murgh w. g. baseia karte liaiu Cock match, s. a cock-fight ior a prize — kukkut juddlier karhambandhiya /Jte/a— murffhuu ki shart badi luii larai Cockney, s. a contemptuous name for a native of London ; an efliminate ignorant citizen— I.au'/an nasnriya loker glirindrtha ndtn ; bhita o murkha uagar frrfsi— Landanwalojii 1^^ khiffat fcAnam; koibudajahilsliahri Cock pit, s. a place where cocks fight ; a place on the lower deck of a man of war— tt/fc'ctt/ jizd- dht bd kheldr sthin ; juddha jdhdjer sthdn bi&hesh — pali, y&ne murghou ki laine ki jagah ; jangi jahaz ke niche ke darje ki ek jagah Co'ck's-comb, s. the comb of acock; a plant— fc«H-w,/er s/tife/m, tadbat p/iuler brikhya bishseh —murgh ka kes, t4j ; phiil kk nam, yane taj-i-khuriis Cocksure, a. quite sure, very confident, (a word of contempt)— ni^.sararfj>rf////, ni/isandeha ; tuch- ch/iirthak shabda—ymqin k. w. (yih lafz khayal-i-kham k. w. ke khafjf karue ke waste boite hain) [darakht Co'coa, s. jfeo-fcrt] a species of palm-tree producing a large nut—nirikel orifc/iT/rt— naiiyal k.i Coc'tion, s. the acX of boiling ; digestioQ— pdfc kard, siddha kamn, anuapdk ; jirjj;/i— josh, ub?irison—kinchitdhnr;ddnafraddn; inild>ia,aikyakaran — ndshtd; bakhshish; muwdjaha, muqdbala [ddtd, ddnkurtd — muqabila k. w. bakhshish k. w. Collator, s. one who compares and examines; z. g\\QV— mukdhild kariyd bd mildiyd dekheje ; Col'league, s. a partner in offtce — ek karmakdri, karmer angshi — kam ka sharik, hammansab CoUe'ct, Va. to gather to gether; to infer — sanchay k. ekatribhuta k, kona nidarshane anubhabk. — jama-k. ekkatt.hft k. kisi dalil se malum k. Collect, s. a short comprehensive prayer — sangkhyep prdrthand bishesh— sk mukhtasar dud Collec'tion, s. the act of collecting ; the things collected — sanckaykard, samdhdr ; sangrahita drabyddi — ^jama k. jama ki gayi chizen Colleci'ive, a. formed by gathering— s«r7g-n/«'/:a, ekatra /crita-»jama karne se band hud, jama fc. ^: CoUect'ively, ad. in a general mass— s«/ca/e, samudaye — ek sath, sab milke Collect'or, s. a gatherer, a compiler ; a tax gatherer — sangrahakdrak ; rdjkar dddyakdrak — jama k. w. muallif ; tahsil kd muhtamim, kalektar Col'lege, s. a society of men set apart for learning or religion, the house in which the collegians reside— iic/yci bd dharmdrthe ek jana samuha bd sabhd, mdth, bidydlay, chaupdri~ke jamiyat ki jo din yd ilm ki pairavi ke waste muqarrar hai, madrasa Collegian, s. a member of a coWege— bidydlay er chhdtra—maidrase kd mutaalliq shakhs CoUe'giate, a. belonging to a coWege—bidydlay sambandhiya — madrase kd mutaalliq Col'let, s. something- worn round the neck ; part of a ring in. which the stone is ^ei—gatdr dbharan ; anguriyaher prastharddhdr bd khol — guluband ; ang^tbi kd khdna 12 . ^ C OL ( 90 ) COM Col'lier, j. a digger of coals ; a coal-merchant ; a coal eihxp-^pdthure kayald khanan hartd : kayald bikretd; kayald bihakjdhdj bishesh — wuh shakhs ki jo kin se koeld nikdlld hai; koeli faiosh ; koeli dhone ki jahaz Colliga'tion, s. act of binding together — ekatre handhanakriyd — ek ko dusre men bdndhnii Col'liquate, va. to melt, liquefy, dissolve — drabk. galdna—^\\o\n^, galan^, pigl^ttiS ftakkar Colli'sion, s. striking together, a clash — did bastin"puraspnr dghdt,-pratighnt,j)ratirodh—Cib:ikkH, Col'Iocale, va. to place, to set in order— sthdpita k. kramdgnia knriyd rdk/ian — tartib se rakhnS Colloca'tion, s. a placing together — krnme snngsthdpun knrd — tartib Col'lop, s. a small slice of meat — mdngsa khanda hd tukrd — gosht kd pfircha, botf, muchcha Collo'qiiial, a. pertaining to common conversation — sachardchdr bd sdmdnya kathopakathan sambandhiya—TozmzTTe se mutaalliq , [k-alam Col'loquy, 5. a conference, a dialogue— fcat/^opa/cat/^ar^, kathdbnrtd — guftog6, bitchit, kalama- Collu'sion, s, a secret agreement to defraud — kona pratdrandr karmakarandrthe gupta pardmar- sha — bandishjSazish [gaya CoMu'sive, a. fraudulently concerted — pratdrand hd prabanc/iih ; brihat ndri — ■waqf; is nishan (:) ka nftm ki jis par kamma (,) se ziyada aur piricd (.) se kam vi^aqf kahte- hain ; kulind [ka. sardar Colo'nel, s.[kur-nel'] the chief commander of a regiment — sainyndaler adhyakhya — paltan Col'onise, ra. to settle with inhabitants — desha jmttan k. naba deshe basali kardna—h?isiii&, 6had k. nauabad k. Colonna'de. s. a series of pillars on columns disposed in a circle, a range of pillars — ' stnmbha shreni, tkdmer pankti — chihilsutiin, sutun ki qafar Col'ony, s. a company of persons who remove and settle in a distant country; the country colonized — sadesh tydg kariyd desJidntare bctsnti hdri lok samuha ', naba bdsita desh — admioukaguroh ki jo apne mulk senaql karke dfisri jagahmeamutawattin howea; nauabddi mulk Colo'phony, s. rosin, turpentine, pitch— tZ/)«nrt, dhiip-^rA], chemp, gandabiroza, qir Col 'orate, a. coloured, dyed, tinged, stained — cliitriia, rangdna, chhopn na— rangin, rangd h(id, dAghi, ddghila Colorific, a. able to produce tints or colour — rang dharmqk, chhobak, barnotpati hay jdhdte — jo chiz rang dene ke Idiq howe, rang paidd k. w. [bari murat Colos'sus, Colos'se, s. a very large statue — brihat pitttalikd, prakdnda pratimiirti — bahut Col'our, s. the appearance of bodies to the eye; hue, dye; the fresliness of the fair ; ap- pearance ; pretence — borna ; rang ', shvkla mnkher raktimd barna dbhd ; abayab ; chhal — rang ; rup ; sufed rukhsdre ki surkhi ; sdrat ; bahana Col'our, o. to dye ; to tinge ; to blush; to cloak, to palliate ; to make plausible— ran^ t. chhopdna ; luY^d pdnn ; dhnkan ; samatd k. — rangdna ; rang charhaua ; rangin k. rang d. Idjand ; sarmdra; chhipand Col'ourable, a. plausible, specious — sudrishya, chhalajukta,kalpita, sambhahaniya — suratddr, zdhir numd CoKouring, s. the act of dyeing, or colouring with propriety and beauty — rang k. rangdna, rang purav — rangdyvat, rangai Col'ourist, s. one who excels in giving the proper colours to liis desigris — patvyd, uttam rnpe chilra bdraitg kare je — jo rang bharnemea ustdd ho, jo shakhs rangne ke kdmmeakdmil ho Colours, s. a banner, flag, ens.\gn—patdkd, iiiihdii, dhwajd — nishdn, alam, jhandd Colt, 5. a young horse ; a young foolish {eWow—ghotaka baUa, ghordr bdchchd ; chhepld, c/(e«g-r«— bachheid, ghore kd bachcha ; chhichhora ' Col'umbary, J. a dove-cot, pigeon house — kopotdgdr, kapoter bdsd bd Wiop— kdbuk, kabiitar kd ghosd Column, s.a round pillar; a round body pressing vertically upon its base ; a row of troops or of baggage of an army in its march ; a long row of short lines in a book — stambha, thdm ; sainyer, bd tadruhiia sdmagrirsdri i pankti — sutun, pilpaya, thamb; sipahloa yd unke asbab ki qatdr ; saflia kd ek zila • fsurat CoUim'nar, a. formed in co\umns-'Stamhhdkriti, thdmabat—suhini, sutunshakal, pilpdye ki Co'mate, s. a companion, an associate — sdthi, sangi,mitra, bandha — rallq, dost, ydr, ashnd, sat hi Comb, s. an instrument to separate, adjust, and clean hair, wool, &c. ; crest of a cock ; the cavities in which bees lodge th.«ir honey— kdugui, chiruni ; kukkuler phtUkd i madhurchdk— kanghi, shdna ; kes, tdj ; makkhion kashahad khana Comb, vu. to dress, separate and clean with a. comb — dncharan, penjan, chirunir dwdra parhhkdr k. — kanghi k. I al jharna, kanghi se said k. Com'bat, s. a battle, fight, AweV—juddha, lurdi, maU(tjuddha—hr6A, jang, khanajangi Com'bat, v. to fight, to'oppose, to resist— judt/Zm k. pratirodh /c.— larnd, lardl k. mukhdlafat k. roknd ~ [laraka, pahlwan, jangawar Com'batant, s. one who fights, an antagonist in arms; champion — lardk,joddhd—ldiTne w. Com'binate, a. betrothed, promised, settled — bdgdatta,angikdrita,niyamita — mangetar» muqarrnr, bandobast k. g. Combiaa'tion, s. union, association— sangjo^, mel, sangsarga—xiiiliq,, mel, meldp,sdjh4, saogat COM ( 91 ) COM Combi'ne, v. to unite, agree, link ; to join words or ideas together — milan, pardmarsa k.sangjog k. — melnd, tnushwarat k. g^llthnd, paiwasta k. jornA Combi'ned, pfl. (. . ) joined or united together — mUita, sangjukta, ekpardmarshi — paiwasla, melalida, ^mekhta, muttafiq Combus'tible, a. that which easily t:\kes fire — andynshe jwnlaniya bastu, puribdr jogya, sahaje (/a'/a?n'i/rt— Atashgir, jalanhdr, barlitsa.jo chiz ^s&ni se jal uthe Combus'tion, 5. conflagration, burning; tumult, confusion — agniddha,jwalan ; gandagol, golmdl — ^jalan, sozish, sokhtagi ; hangama, harbari Come, vn. p. came, pp. come ; to move towards, advance nearer, to proceed ; to happen — dishan, dgaman ; nikalbarti h, ghalan—^nA, AiAnA , guzarna, wSridd h. Come'dian, s. an actor of comic parts, a stage-player— sa«orfcaranit/a, bheki, bhabiiki, ndlak — sawangi, naqqal, naqlbdz, bliAnd ^ [pekhnd, naql Com'edy, s. a humorous dramatic piece— san?, abhinay, kap, ndtakdrtha ^aiita/c— savvang, Come'liness, s. Rrace, beauty ; d\^mty^shobhd, saarupya, saundarjya, besh hhushanddi; marjy^jfZa— khubsiirati, sajawat, iirastagi; sh^n [jamil, sundar, khushnun^i Come'ly, a. handsome, graceful, decent — sundar, mrinohar,kdntd, sushri — khnbsurat, hasin, Comely, ad. handsomely, gracefully — sundarupe,uttamriipe,'sobhyatdptirhak — khubi se, dhaj se Com'et, s. stars that emit a ti^ain of ligbt, aad move in long and eccentric ellipses round the sun — utkd, dhumketu,jwalanta nakhyatra hiskesh — dumdar sitara, jbaru, cbhar tar.i Comfit, s. a dry sweet-meat — shushka mithdi hishesh — ek quism ki khushk mitbai, ilachid^na Com'fort, ra. to invigorate, enliven, console — dshwdsan, sdntand k. thdmdna, sdhasjanrndna — qiiwat d, tasalii d. dilasa bharosa d. Com'fort, s. support ; consolation, eSiSQ—dshiods ; sdntaud, duhkher upasham, sachchhandatd — bharosa ; tasalii, taskin, dilasa, chain, dram [taskin bakhsh, quwatdih . Comfortable, a—kamAI, tamami, intilid, niberao ; uQchdl, bulandi Com'plex, a. compounded, complicated — sankar, mishrita, aspashta, pdkpdrd — raurakkab, • pechdarpech Complex'ion, s. the colour of the external parts of any body ; temperament — sharirer .harna, shdririk dharmx bd swiibhdb ; dhdtur bhdb — badan kd rang ; mizaj, hdlat Complexly, ad. intricately, obscurely — aspashie, aprakdshrnpe — pecli se, lapet se Compli'ance, s. the act yielding to what is desired, submission — swikdr, sammati, anurodh — razamandi, marzi, qabal, tabedari Compli'ant, a. disposed to yield, submitting, bending, civil — anurodhi, swikdri, namra, binayi — lialim, qabiil k. w. mulaim, narm Com'plicate, a, compounded of a multiplicity of parts, intricate, difficult— &aft.u drabya bd bishay ekatri krita, ghordrtha, aspashta, penchdl — bahut si chizon ya bdboii se band hua, • pechida, dushwar Complication, s. an interweaving, entangleraeut — mishdmishi, pherphdr, pench, jhanjhdt — pech, uljherd, uljhdo Compliment, s. an act or expression of civility, praise — shistdchdr, namaskdr, stuti, shldghd — muddrdt, salam, tdrif Complimenl'al, a. expressive of praise — stuti snchak, shishtatd prakdshak — tdrif numd Com'pline, s. evening service, .vespers — rdtripujd, sdyangkdter archanidi — isiia, sham ki namdz Complo't, s. combination, conspiracy — aneker ek pardmarsha, kujukti, kumantrand, ganatd, — bandish, sdzish i Complo't, va, to plot together, to conspire — kujakti k. mantrand k. — bandish k. sdzish k. Cbmplol'ter, s. a conspirator, one joined in a plot — kumantrand kdrak, kumantrandte thdkeje — hambandish, badmansube men, sharik [rdzl h. qail h. muafiq h. Comply', vn. to yield to ; to submit to ; to accord vv'ith — swikdr k. sammata h. anumata h. — Compo'nent, a. that which constitutes a compound body— aree/c angsher ek angsha, angshibhuta — juz, fard Compo'rt, V. to endure, to behave — sajhya k. dchdrbyabahdr k. — barddsht k. chalan chalnd Compo'rt, Comport'ment, s. behaviour; practice— 7-ifi, dchdrbyabahdr, chalan, dcharan — chal, chalan, suluk, rawish Compo'rtable, a. consistetit, suitable— jfoo-^a, biparit nay — mudfiq, mundsib, sazdwar Compo'se, va, to form by joining different things together ; to calm, to quiet — ekatra k. banana, rachand k. tkdmdna, sthir fc.— tarkib d. murattab k. dhima k. dliiraj d. Compo'sed, pi, a. (. .) calm, sedate, serious— nitfear, dhir, shdnta, sthir, gambhir—dhir^, sali- muttaba, saojida, mustaqil ("musannif, inshaparddz ^ dildsdd.w Compo'ser, s. an author, a writer; one who calms— S'raut/w kartd, lekhak; shdntikdri— COM ( 95 ) CON Compos'ite, a. in architecture, is the combination of the four Greek orders of coliimn?, it is also called the fifth or J^oman order — grihanirmdnabidydy stambher pancham prakir t'nhd prachin Grise chdriprakdrer sahit miliyd nirmituhaiydche, ahong ihd he Rumiyao baldjny — ilfn-i-t^miri measitunbandi ki pencil win waza jo qadim Yunani chAr wazou se milkar bani hai ; aur usko "Rumi bhi kahte haJQ Composi'tion, s. a mixture, agreement, union ; written work — mishra, sangjog, mel; rachand — Amezish, lagao, sazgari; inshd ^ ^ [baith^tA hai Compos'itOr, s one who sets types — chhdpdr akhyar basdy hd sydy je—jo chhiipe kA harf Com'post, s. a mixture for manure— srtrama/!i, bhumi urbard karandriha ndnd drabyer mishra — khad, khdd ki tarkib, pdns Corapo'st, va. to manure, to enrich with sod — sdra mdti chhardna — khAd kl tarkib k. khad d. Compo'sure, s. calmness, order, frame — dhairjya, paripdli, dhdrd, dkdr, garan — dhistagi, liamvvan'^ banao Compota'tion, s. the act of drinking together— sa/iarpan, eksange pan karan — suhbat men ki maikliuri, bazm ki piy^labazi Compo'und, v. to mingle, intermix ; to come to terms with a debtor — 7vishran k. mishdna, milidyd d. katak diyd riner pnrishodhk. ddmdsdhi k. — mil^n^, tarkib k. qarzkhwahse bandobastk. Coni'pound.s. a mixture, compound of many in^Tedienis—anek drabyer mishra, ekatrikrita bahu dr«/)i/a— murakkab, tarkibi, mildo [dawds^z Com[)Oiirid'er, s. a mingler. one who compounds — mishrankdri,aushadhbdntunyd — rriilane w. Comprelie'nd, va. to contain, imply, understand, to conceive — dhdran k. bujhdn, bodh k. — mu-^htamal k. niutazamman k. samajhna, bujhna Comprehen'sil)le, a, intellegible, that can be understood — hodhagamya, andydse bodh hay jct/ia -qabilulfahm, bujhnfjog Comprehen'sion, s. act of comprehending, understanding, knowledge — ahadhdran, bodh, gydn, buddhi — samajh, biijli, mudiika, daryaft [chakld.qalllullarz kasirulmahi Comprehen'sive, a. capacious, extensive — bara, brihat, nandrthdk — bar^, kushada, chaurd, Compre'ss, va. to squeeze, close, press, embrace, in small campass— da&an, c/icipa?z, ningran, c/iu/nfca/c /<:,— dabAna, nichorna, sametnA (patfi Com'press, s. a bolster or bandage — bhagndnga bdndhandrthe gadi bd pati bishesh — gaddi, Compress'ible, a. capable of being forced into a smaller compass — dabaniya, chdpaniya, alpete rachaniya — simtau, dabanhar * fdabdo Coriipres'sion, s. act of pressing together — ddbdna, chdpani, kharba karan, sdrasangraha k. — Compres'sure. s. the act of fprcing bodies together — bhdr, chdp,ddban karan, chdpiyd sangjog bd chhola /c — dab^o Compri'se, v.i. to contain, to include— dftaran, sdmil k. bhukta k. — mushtamil k. lana Comproba'tion, s. a full proof, d,i\.esia.i[oQ.—nishchaypramdn, nidarshan—pdikki dalil, tasdiq, tashih Com'promise, s. amicable agreement — ubhaye aikya haiyd parishkdr bd nhhpatti hard, dpas me^— musalaha, sazg^ii • [jokhd, shumar Compt, s. (count) account, computation — ganand, sankhyd, lenddendr lekhd — hisab, lekh.l Comptro"!, va. (kon.) to control, to oppose — shdsanddhin k.tattwdbadhdran k. pratibandhan — tabi k/rokna, atkan.4, arnri,mukhalifat k. *Comptrorier, s. supervisor, a director — tattiodbadhdrak, kartd, karmasampddak~nintaisa.ddi, karkun, mukhtarkar Compuls'atively, ad. by constraint— &aZa bashatah, balpurlak — bazor, zabardasti se, jabran Cornpul'satory, a. compelling, obliging — abdrjya, prabal, dbeshyak, apratikdrjya — zabardast, saklit, jabri, ndguzir Compul'i^ion, s. force applied, act of compelling— feaZ/caran, at2/ac/iar, baldtkdr, balabashatah T-zor, zabardasti, zoriwari ' [saklit, zabardast Compulsive, Compul'sory, a. forcwg — anibdijya, bal dwdrd prabartak bd prayojok — jabri, Compunc'tion, s, remorse, sorrow — anushok, anutdp, /c/ied— pachhtawa, hasrat, tassuf, gham Compurga'tion, s. a vouching for another — pnrer snjjanatd prakdsh bi gunabarnan bd dosha khandan, parer adoshitwa bd bishwastatd sdhhyasta k. dpandr mdnyatd dwdrd anya bynktir mdnyatd sapramdn /c.— diisre ke nekaklilaq zaliir k. diisreki begunahipar gawahi d.apni hur- mat ice wasile se diisre ki nek tinat sabil k. [pazir, ginnejog Compu'table, a. that may be computed— ^-ananiT/a, sangkhyeya — tiaddd ke q^bil, shumar- Computa'tion, s. act of reckoning, estimate — ganand, sankhyd, anumdne lekhd— mnhiisaita., tiad^d, ginti Compu'te, va. to pumber, reckon, cast together — ganand k. lekhd k. ihik d.— ginnA, shumdr k. minna, jumlabandi k. Compu'ted, pa. reckoned, estimated— g-aniia, sankhydta, nirnita—hhih k, g. shumar kiyd hua, mahsub, takhmina k. g. ^ Com'rade, s. a companion, a partner— mitra, sangi, sdthi—y^.T, rafiq, sharik Con," a prefix denoting with or against — sangjogdrtha bodhak upasarga shabda,ihd shabder. ddite prayog haile sambandha bd milan bd biruddhatd biijhdy — jis lalz ke muqaddam yih harf likha jawe jano ki wuh dalalat kare sangat par y^ khilaf par Concam erate, va. to arch or Vdinh—khildk k. kurmaprishfhdkdre dbrita bd dchchhddita k. — mihrab banana Concate'nate, va. to link, to connect by links — shrinkhalabaddhak. granthan,^shrenibaddha k. — silsilaband k.^anjiraband k. [zanjirabandi, larbandi CoQcatefla'ttOD, s. connection by links, series — abichchhinnashrinkhal, rtnwpMr66a--silsilabandi, CON ( 96 ) CON Con'cave, a. hollow in the inside, arched— «ita?ra, kurmaprishlhnkriti, khildnabat, tnadhya- nimna — raujauwaf, khoklifA, qausi. Concavo-Conca've, a. concave or hollow on both sides— dii;jpns/? andesha Conce'in, s. an affair, anxiety, solicitude — bishay, bydpdr, ndbeg, bhdband — muamila, karobdr, Concern'ing,pj-. relating to, or about— sam6anrf/u't/a,feis/ia?/a/c,art/mfc—mutalliq,nisbat(i^r,b^biiti Concern'meut, s. a concern, business — bydpdr, ^arma, Ifdrjya— Sdii ok Ar, alaqa,k^mk^j Conce'rt, va. to contrive together, to lAdnx—eksdth haiydjukti k. mantrand 9.— ek sath bando- bast k. raaslahat bandhna, bandish k._ Con'cert, s. agreement, harmony, music in parts— a?'fc?/«, mel, pardmarsha, bddyabhdnda, dhhardr bddya bd gdn — muwafaqat, mel, ittifaq, sama, pachbajna Conces'sion, s. act of yielding, thing yielded, a grant— c/i/iar/i/fi deon, praddn, swikdr, deya drabya, datta bastu—dQuk, hawala k. inilyat, qabtil. marzi, digayi chiz Condi, s. (kongk) a shell, a sea shell— s/)«?i^/ia, shankh, kambu—sAnkh,naqns Concil'iate,t;a. to gain by favor, reconcile— i^mjjan, pitnarmelk. mildna—ivAsil k. paidd k. mel k. milAna, tasfiya k. Concilia'tion, s. actof reconciling— samanj'isjra k.punarmilan-tais^ydi, sulh Concil'iator, s. one who conciliates — sandhihdrak, punormiiankdri—s\i\)[ik\x\, tasfiya k. w. melne w. . fqat, mundsabat, qabiliyat> khubtari, suthri Concin'nity, s. fitness, suitableness— «p«jwi"^«tw'«, uttamatd, autkarshyu,^sundaratwa — liya- Conci'se, a. brief, short, summairy, as language — saukhyipta, abistdr, chumbak — tang, mukhtasar, mujmal ' Conci'scness, s. brevity, briefness in words— sankhyep, fl&fsttrnatfi— ikhtisar, ijmal, sanchhepan Conci'sion, s. a cutting off, excision— c/i/iedan, kdlan—kat, tardsh Concita'tion, s- a stirring up, or disturbing — Htt/iapa??, prabartand — ukasna, jumbish d. Con'clave,s. an assembly of cardinals — dharmddjiyakhyadiger sabhd bd samuj — kardinal log ki majlis [chukdnd, tamam k. anjam ko pahunchana muqarrar k. atkaln^ Conclu'de,va. to finish, determine, infer — mishpatti k. sampanna k. sihir k, anumdn k. — Conclu'dent, «. decisive, convincing— msAcAit, 7tis/i/:r?s/i/a, sandehabhanjak—yaqin, qatai, shak diir k.w. [tamdm, anjam, intihd, natija, hdsil, atkal Conclu'sion, s. end, close, consequence, inference— s/ies/i, parichchhitti, siddhdnta, anumdn — Conclu'sive, a. closing debate, decisive — shesh,nirdhhta, prdmdnya,alar — khdtim, qatai, atkal Concoag'ulate, va.Xo congeal together — basdna, gdrha k,ghana k. — bahamjamana, thakka k. Concoct, va. 10 digest in the stomdich—j athurdgniie pdk k.jirna k. — hazrn k. pachdnd ' Concoc'tion, s. digestion in the stomach — paripdk, annapdk — hazm. pachao Concom'itance,s. a being together — sdhitya sangatd, sungjog — hambdshi, sdth, mel Concom'itant, a. accompanying, attending— songju/ftrt, milita, sangata, sa/jif«— meldo, paiwasta, mulhaq, shdmel, sathi CON ( 97 j CON Concom'itant, s. an attendant— samet. samrwiuufa, sa/u't thike je—saihl, hamrili, liamsuhbat Con'conl, s. agreement, harmony— «ijtj/rt, met, suswar — muwafaqat, silzi^dri, milap, khushdwftz Con'cordance, s. an index to the scriptures — siickipatra, dharmashdstrnntargatasliabda samu' Iter nirgkauia—Baihal ke aifAz ki fihrist Concor'dant, a. agreeing, suitable— «/t?i/aii'— jamiyat niajlis, guroh, bhir > Con'gress, s. a meeting, the legislature of (he United Stales— saftTiri, rdjkarma nishpddanathn sabhdstkader samdgam, desha saftfta— sabhd, jamiyat, United Slates jo Araerika meQ waqi liai us ki sarkar ka mulki kauflsal' CO N ( 100 ) CON Congress ive, a. meeting. enconnXer'ing—mukhnmukhi hay hn hare je paraspar sdkhydtkdri, paraspar juddhakdri — milne w. rubbanih. vv. baham ru line w. muqabila k. w. [h. ittitaq h. Congru'e, vn. to agree, to suit, to conform — milan, lagan, upajxiktn h. — milna, muwariq h. sazgdr Congruence, s. agreement, fitness — mel, aikya, mmbandhn , upajuktatd — mel, munasabal, muw^faqat, sazuwaii Con'gruent, a. agreeing, correspondent — samdn, tulya, mile bd Idgeje, upajukta — thik, muwa- tiq, hamwar, laiq Congm ity, s, fitness, consistency, agreement — upajuktatd, samabhdb, samanway — muwdfaqat, ittitaq, mel, barabari [fiq, liliq, munasib Con'gruous, a. fit, suitable, meetsainabhdbi, upajukta, jogya, uchit — liaraw^r, thik, nniwa- Co'nic, Conical, a. having the form of a cone — skunidkriti, Srtpa/e/i\y bunyddi, tdin k. w, muqarrar k. w. CON ( 103 ) CON Constra'in, va. to cpmpel, force, ctminne—ainchchhdte Irona harme prabarta k. baldwdrti nijukta bn swikrita k. dtnk k. baddha fc,— zabardasti se kisi kam ko lagdn4 yk qab(il karan6, atkdnft, qaid k. (Jonstia'inable, a. thai may be constrained — bal dw'ii'd prabartaniya—zot y4 zabardasti se kai^ne ke Uiq Constra'int, s. compulsion, violence — baldtkdr, bale ■prabartan k. — zabardasti, zor, zulm Cotislric'tioD, s. contraction, compression— sa«gfcoc/<, kunkaran, rhdsa yvdpan — sikor, simt^o, kamti [sametn^ Constrin'ge, vn. to contract, to coppress — snnkochav, sankuchitd k. knnkardna^—sxkoTnk , Constrin^gent, a. binding, contracting — kunchunakdri, sankochak, rhdsuakdri-~h(ii\dhn(i w. sameine w. sikorne w, [bin^ k. naqsiia k. daul d. Constiu ct, va. to build, to form, or erect — nirmdn k. gnran, granthait, ga;/ia?i— bandnd, Construc'tion, s. form of building or edifice, meaning, verbal arrangement— e-^ran, rachand, shabder artha, shabdnbiuyds—t^mn, ban^wat, taqrir, tarkib, mazmiin, samfis, mel Construct'ure, s. ( . .tshure) a building, an edifice — griha, aitdlikd, ghar — imarat, aiwiin, qa^sar Cons true, vn. to translate or interpret — artha k. anubdd bd bhdshdntara k. — tarjama k. rabt d. Constu'prate, va. to violate, to debauch — bhrashid k.jdti bd satitwa ndsh /c.— ligdrna, kliarab k, har^m zind k. , [liamasli, hamjins ' Consubstan'tial, a. of the samje substance — samamiilak, samabastu, ananyabaatu — hamzat, Consubstan'tiality, s, [. .,s/!e...] participation of the same nature— sa»ia6astut<2, unanyahastutwa, samamx'dukatd — ham zSti, ham jinsi, ham asli *Consub3tan'tiate, vn. to unit-e in substance — samabhdbe sangsrishla k. ekbastu kariyd rakhun bd mdnan — ek jins k. ek chiz jannft, ham jins kar rakhna *(^oiisubstantia'tion, s. union of the body of Christ with the sacramental elemcRts— TiT/ini^.^ti/a bhoja sangskdrer khddya peya drabya pratishthd kariyd tdhd ebang tdnhdr rakta^sharirer samabhdb bd ek bu&tutwa /laoyd — Hazrat I'sd ke y^d mea jo roti khale haiij aur shar6b pite bain, us roti men hazrat I'slkA badan aur sharab men un k^ lahu miljg,nd Consuetude, s. {.swe.} custom, \xsage—riti,dhdrd, byabahdr, chalau — chdl, rit, suliik, dastur, rawdj, zdbita Con'sul, s. a chief oflBcer in ancient Rome; a commercial agent — Riimiya surba prajdr svjuprahhulwa hdle prndhdii bynkti bd rdjkarmakdri ; hideshanihdsi swujdtiya bdn'ijya hyipdr iiirbdha karandrthe padastha bynkti i/s/tes/i— wuh shakhs ki jo Rum ke idiyaton ke apne mulk entizam karne ke waqt hAkim the; jo shakhs ki saudagari kam sarbar^h ke wdste dusre mulk men wakil muqarar hole hai . [shakhs ka mutaalliq Con'sular, a. f .s/iti.] pertaining to a consul — ui byaktir pada bishnyak, tatsambandhiya—wahi * Con'sulate, Con'sulship, s. office of a consul — puvbakta byaktir bishesh pad bd karma — Kum ki qadim hakimi yi ndibl Con'sult, tJa. to ask advice of, to debate — pardmarsha laon, jukti grahan, purer sahit bibechind bd bichdr k. — maslahat k. salaii 1. mashwarat k. Consultation, s. act of consulting— partJmarsTia jigydnsd, jukti grahan— sdM.\\ khwdh'i, mash- warat lend ' . Consu'mable, a. that may be consumed — ddjhya, khyayiiiya, khdditnbya — jalnejog, tahlilpazir Consu'me, t;a. to waste, spend, destroy — khyay k, byay k. ndsh k. /c/iaoM— ghdrat k. talaf k. kharch k. pdemdl k. " [h. khaya hua Consu'med, pa. [. .] wasted, devonTed--opachita, bhakhyita, nasA^a— ghdrat k. g. paimal k. Consu'mer s. one who consumes, or destroys— /c/t?/a?/afcari, ndshak, khddak — urdu, musrif, pde- mdl k. w. [nibahna, purd k. Consum'mate, va. to complete, to perfect — sampannn k. samdpta k, sampurna /c,— tariiam k. Consumma'tion, s. completion, end — samdpti, sainpddan, shesh, udydpan, sdnga — tamami, saranjdm, itnidm, akliir Consump'tion, s. a wasting disease, a wasting— fc//i/^2/arog-,ja/c/j7/md— sill, chhaiiog ('onsump'tive, a. destructive, inclined to coosumptioa — khyay akdri,7idshak, khyayarogagrasta — pdemdl k. w. maslul Contab'ulate, va. to floor with boards— ia/Zier pdld diyd meje nirmdn k. — takhtabandl k. Con' tact s. touch, close union — sungsparsha, sangjog, saiigshlesh, aanghuiund—ldi^io, mel, . ittisdl, ilhdq Contac'tion, s. the act of touching — sparsha ^flrraw— chhuhdvvat, mas Conta'gion, s. [...'J secreted matter of a diseased body, that may communicate the disease — chhvt, sangsrabadosh, tajjanita hyddhi, roga bistnrnn — sarait, marz kd phaildo, laassur Conta'gious, a. having ihe quality of infecting— sanc/iarait', sptrshdkrdmuk, chhoydnchi janak — sari, m6sir, jis men sardit ki khassiyat ho Contain, va. to hold, comprise, restrain — rdkhan, dharan, dntan, bhukta bd sdviil k. bdran k. — rakhnd. samdnd, sliamil k. mushtamil k. thdmna, rokna Conta'inable, a. that may be contained— 6ts/ics/i ddkdre rdkhite pdrdjdy jahd, dntibdr bd dharihdr jogya — samdne ke qdbil, antnejog . [k. dluda k. ganda k. Contam'inate, t)a. to defile, to pollute — bhrashta k. ashuchi k. nai7i/« Ac.— napak k. bhrasht Contaminate, a. polluted, defiled— ma/in, bhrashta, sakalanka, opati/ra— uapdk, najis, asud'h, bhrasht / [dludagi Contamina'tion, s. defilement, pollution — ashuchitd, apabitratd, bhrashta bhdb — ndpdki, chhut, Conte'mn, va. [- tem] to despise, hate, neglect— hey a gy an k. ghrind k. abagydii k. anddar k. ^ — haqir jdnnd, ihdnat k. past samajhna, makcnh jdnnd, kardhiyat k. glnu k. Contemp'er, Contemp'erate, va. to moderate by mixture— te/a rhds kuran, anya druhya CON ^ ( 104 ) CO N mishdiydiis/inatfi bd ugrata rhds h. sumatd /i.— tarkib se durust k. y6 narm k. kisi chiz men aur cjiizea milikar us ki tezi ya garmf ko kam^nA C'ontemp'erament, s. moderated degree— sawaia, kinchit tejarhds, guner kinchit alpatd—\at\d&] , darj-i-miiatadil, tezi ya Idiassiyat ki thori kamti Contempera'tion, s. the act of tempering— />ipan'( dharma bishishfa dralya mishran dwdrd koiia drahyer guner rhds karan — muatadil karna, maddham kame kd Kam, Jcisi cliiz meii dnsri chiz melakar uski tezf ko kam^na [bicharna, taammul k. mashq k. Conrem'plate, v. ro muse, meditate, ?,\.\iAy.~dhynn kl chintd k. hhdhan, abhyds fc.— sochn^, Contempla'tion, s. meditation, study — dlnjdn, blbechand, abhyds — taammul, ghaur, mulahaza, mashq ^ [mutafakkir, andeshamand Oonteni'plative, a. studious, t\\6\ightfu\—dhyd)ii, bhdbaridjukta, chintdnwita—muta^.mmU, Contempla'tor, s. one employed in meditation — dhydnkartd, chintdkdri, bibechak — taammul k. w. fik>k. w. sochne w. ghaur k. w. Contenip'orary, s. one who lives at "the same time with another— samafca/it, ekkdlabarti, mmakalaja, e/csamai/f/c— hamasr, hamwaqt, hamahd Contemp'orary, Contempora'neous, «. living at the same time, co-etaneous — samakdlin, ekkdiin, samabayaskn — hamasr, hamwaqt, hamjol: [k. liamwaqt k. Contemp'orise, va. to make contemporary— e/c kdle sthdpan, samakdlin kariydrdkhan — hamasf Contempt, s. act of despising, hatred of what is mQdia—abaheld, tuchchkagydn, ghrind — hiqarat, ihanat, karahiyat, marammat [haqir, subuk, khwdr, nachi'z, pdji Contempt'ible, a. deserving contempt, mean — heya, ffhrindrha, tuchchaniyn, tuchchha — zalll, Contempt'iHly, ad. meanly, pitifully — ninditaru-pe, tuchchhe, tdchchhalyapurbak — hiqarat se, khwari se, kardhiyat se [^saoarba — maghrur, mutakabbir, beadab Contempt'iious, a. {..tahu.'] scornful, haughty — tdchchhnlya kdri, anddarakdri, nhangkdri, Conte'nd, i). to strive.with, to contest— iiz-q^/i k, bibdd k.jhakard fc.— jhagarna,larna, muqabala k. qaziya k. Lhujjati, qaziya k. w. fisad k. w. Contend'er, s. one who pontends, or disputes- ^trflness, or Con'tuinacy, s. obstinacy, perverseness— a6a Cor'tical, a. barky, belonging to the nnd—balkali, chhdl sambaudhiya, ia/iiz-jakt— postdar, chhdl yk chhilke se niutfilliq - [bakle ki misal Cortica'ted, a. resembling the bark of a tree — balkalabat, brikhya chhdla sadrii/ui— -darakht ke Cor'vet, Corvet'to, s. the curvet; aUoVic—plutagati,lampha, /cu/idajt— jast, bakarkiid, alol kalol Corus'cant, a. glittering by flashes, , flashing— c/iafcc/mfcit/a, jaljaliyd, bidyuter nydy nal- ?>a/n>i— lahaktiihiia, chamaktd htia.bhabhaktd hua [damak Corusca'tion, s, a quick vibration of light — chamak, chdkchikyd, bi.dyudddin—cha.ma\i, lauka, Cosmet'ic, s. a wash to improve the skin — gdtra mdijunu drabya, angardg — ublan, ghaza, &on' dhft, ek chizjis se fidmi apne chamre kp chiknate haiu Cos'mical, a. relating to the world ; rising or setting with the sun— bhumaudala sambundhiyu ; surjya sahit udayd&Uij)rdj)tu tamdi— duny^vi, jahani ; Sftab ke sath hamtulii ya hamghunib Cosmog'ony, s. birth of tlie world, creation— 6/tu6anotpa(ti, ja^a(s?'ii7ifi— khilqat ka shurd, dfilnish, kaindt ' Cosmog raphefr, s. adescriberof the woxXiX—jagatsriskli bettd, bMunandal burnana bettd •k5inAtk.4 bayan ya laqrir k. w, Cosmog'raphy, s. the science of the general system of the wor]d—ja,!^atsrishli bihardn, brah- mdnla bidyd, biihivu baniana bidyd—wuU Urn ki jis men kainat ke marbut lione ka bayan iiai Cosmop'olite, s. a citizen of ihewor]d—deshbideshasamdttagyan,sdrbatrik, sarbadeshi — ahl-i- jahan Coss'er, s. a lamb brought up by the hand— /taposite weight; equivalent power — biparit bhdbe tulya bd samdn pari' man; paraspar Samdn s/iafeti— pdsang, ddsre kd hamwaza jo koi chiz ho j ek ddsre ki hamtdqati [pdsang k. Counterbal ance, va. to weigh against — sama parimdn k. pratijog bd pratiJcdr fc.— hamwazn k. Counterbu'fF, va. to repel, to strike haick—pratighdt k. ult4 gkd mdran—ihl d. hatd d. mar ke hatdnd • [adlabadli ; mildwizi Count'erchange, s. exchange; reciprocation— pariSarton, binimay, prntif/an— badal, tabdil, Counter'charm, s. that which dissolves a charm — bdukdtd mantra, mantrapratikdr mantra, chhedak mantra — tona par tona, mantar yd afsun ka katne w. atsdn [sarzanish Counl'ercheck, s. a stop j rebuke — diak,pratirodh ; nishedhdrtha dhamak-rZii.o, atak ; dant, Counterev'idence, s. opposite QvideQ.ce—pratikul.asdkhya, ptlrhasdkhyir biparita sakltyi — • ulti gawdhi, khildf shahadat [khota, taqlidi Count'erfeit, a. forged, fictitious, deceitful — kalpita, kritrim, mithyd, thak — ^jhdtlui, libdsi, Count'erfeil, va:. to forge; to imitate; to copy— fcaZ^ita k. mithydnurup k. chhadmabesh dhdran k.jdi k. — taqlid k. bhes k. bhagal k. naql k. Counterma'nd, va, to revoke a comiiiand — purbdgydnr biruddhdgyduk.rahitak. ddesh phi' rdna — hukm tabdil k. radd k. pherafia, mansdkh k. [kuch, kdch-i-muqdmi Count'evmarch, s. a marching htick—pratydgaman, phiriyd disan bd chalan — murdjdt kd Count'ermine, s. a mine to frustrate the use of one made by an enemy — suranga pratikdr, shatrur suraiiga pratibandhak suranga— ^nva.n^ niche sdrang,uUa,sdrang Countermi'ne, va, to counterwork— ««?/« suranga diyd shairuganer suranga bhanga k. — ultd sdrang mdrnd Count'ermotion,5. contrary motion — pi-atipakhya, pratibdkya, prati^aman— khildf kl harakat, ulta jumbish [posh Count'erpane, s. a coverlet for a hed—pdlanger dchchhddanahastra, khat tdbaran—lih^f, palang- Count'erpart,s. a correspondent part, a copy— pratijog, pratirup, pratUipi—jox^, palld, naql, nuskha Count'erplea, s. in law : a replication— pr«tj6fl(f,pr«t2/uttflr— j a wabdihi ^ Counierple'ad, va. to contradict, to deay—pratibdd k. apanhah k. pratydkhyd k. — barkhildf kahna, inkdr k, mukarnd Counterplot, s. a plot opposed to another plot— pam chhal pratirodhandrtha chhal—vrnh sdzish jo ddsri ek sdzish ke rauqdbil yd ziddi men ho Count'erpoint, s. the art of composing harmony; a coverlet; an opposite point — swaramel karaner bidyd; khaltdbaran ; biparita dig — tdlydsdr mel ki bandwat ; palaugposh ; ulti taraf ki nok, nuqta-i-makus Counterpo'ise, s. equivalence of weight— prattjo^-, tulya 6A<£r— dhard, hamsans coir -C'113) coir Counterpoise, va. to counterba1ance^praft;o^ k. samdn k. — hamwazn k. muqftbil k. Counterpro'ject, s. correspondent scheme — kana phikirer aikya bri ang-s/ia— mut&biq tadbir Count 'erscarp, 5. in fortification, that side of the ditch which is next to* the ca-mp—garkhdiydr opdr, durger hahirdissthita parikhdr odig-— pushta, drtala, qile ke dspfis jo khandaq hai us ke niaidan ki taraf kd kinAra Count'ersign, t)a. to sic;n an order of a superior, in quality of secretary — swashreshtha byaktir swdkhyara pare swdkkyar k. — mJllik yft hdkim ke farmdn par dastkhatt k. jaisd ki mirmunshi . aur huznrnavis log ka uhda hai Counterten'or, 3. a middle part of mn^ic^bddyer anga 6isAesft— musfqi kfi ek hissa. Coimterti'de, s. a contrary tide — upare sroi dchhe niche bdn^ dr tadbiparit i bhdtdr pratikHU Jitydr, ebang juydrer pratihile bhdfd — maddojazr Counterva'il.^v. to be equal to, to hdddLnce—samatulya hd samdn h. eki h. tulyagun k, sama pari- ■ mrire A.— ba'r^bar h. hamsang h. hamwazn h. [muqdbala Count'erview, s. contrast— 6aipan'tt/a, asddrishya drishtdnta, biparita prasanga bd prakdsh — Count'ess, s. the \audy of an earl or count — bishesh kuUnapaddbkishikta byaktir strt — khdnam, begam Count'less, a. innumerable— a^ani/rt, asankhyak — beshumAr, anginal Coun'try, s. a tract of land, a region ; one's residence or native soil; rural parts, opposed to town or city — desh, pradesh ; janmabhumi, swadesh ; paUigrdm — sarzamin, bhura, mulk ; watan, janambhtim ; dihdt, mufassal Coun'try, a. rustic, rural, rude — grdmya, chdshd, genye, asabhya — dihqdni, gdQwl, ganwftr Coun'tryman, s. one born in the same country; a rustic, a farmer — ekdeshaja, swadeshi ', grdmya, chdshd, fcris/m/c— hamwatan, desbhdi ; dihqdni, gaawdr, kisdn Count'y, s. a shire, a circuit, or district— prarfes^, chdkald, pargand — chakld, zila, sdba Count'y, a. relating to a county or shire — chdkald bd pradeshdt sambandhiya — zile yd siibe se . mutdlliq yd nisbat r. w. [ek chdl Coupe'e, s. a motion in dancing — nritya bidydy bhangimd bishesh — raqs kd ek waza, ndch ki Coup'le, 5. two ; a pair ; man and wUe—dui, dway ; jugma, jugal, jord ; dampati, stripurush — do ; jord, juft ; bibisdhib, joriikhasam Coup'le, va. to join ; to marry — sangjukta k. jordtia ; jotan, 1)ibdha k. — jornd, sambandh fc. gathbandhan k. bydh k. Coup'let, 5. two verses, a pair — dwicharana shlok, paydr — bait, dohd Cour'age, s. bravery, valor — sdhas, shaurjya, pratdp,- biratwa — hiramat, dileri, bahdduri, mardanagf, surmdpan Courage'ously. ad. bravely— srtAasfflpwr6«/c—himmatwari se, dilerdna Cou'rant, s. [kur-rant] a nimble dance ; any thing that spreads quick, as a newspaper — shighra gatir nritya bishesh j sarha garni kona bastu,jathd sambddapatra — ek achpal yd chaa- chal nach ; kol bat jo jald phailti hai, jaisd ki akhbar name ka mazmiin Cour'ier, s. [koo-reer] a messenger sent in baste, an express— dhdure, dut, drutagdmi hdrtd- ifi/mfc— qdsid, paik, harkara Course, s. race ; career; progress; conduct ; ground on which a race is run ; natural bent; track in which a ship sails — p^ menses — daur ; gati ; chdli;, byabnhdr ; ghora daurr math ; swabhdb ; path — pi. rajas bd ritu—daux J rau ; chalan ; dhang ; ghordaur d maiddn" ; jhukdf; jahdz ke chalne ki rdh — pi. haiz, raj Course, u. to hunt, to pursue, to rove about — mrigayd k. pashchdddhdbayi, daurijd gaman — siiikdr k, ragednd, ramna Courser, s. race-horse ; horse-racer— rfrutagrami ashwa, ghoradaurer ghord ; ghoj adaure nipun bdsantushla — badpd, ghurdaur kd ghoid ; ghardaur kd mashshdq ya shdiq Cours'ing, s. sport of hunting with greyhounds — kiikkur laiyd shikdr karan—leizi kuttou ke sdth shikar kd tamdsha Court, s. residence of a prince ; seat of justice, jurisdiction ; open space before a house — rdj bdli, rdj dhdni, rdjsabhd ; byabasthdn, kdchhdri; M//ian— daulatkhdna, bargdh, qasr; kachahri, mahkaina. addlat, darbdr, takhtgdh; sahn Court, va. to woo, to solicit, to seek — bibdhdrthe sambhush bd sneha k. updsand k. prdrthand k. chesktd k. — ishq mangni k. istida k. talash k. Court'eous, a. [kur-tshe-us] polite, well-bred, civil , respectful — sabhya, shishta, sushilf sddar—dih], neknihad, khushakhldq, muaddab CouDtesa'n, s. a prostitute — beshyd, bdrdngand, fcuZofa— kasbi,kanchani, besyd Court'esy, s. civility, complaisance— sao/iyata, shishtdchdr, anurodA.— khulq, muddrd, taw^zu, murdwat, sil Court'esy, s. [fcurt-se] reverence made by women — striloker bishesh namaskdr bd shishtdchdr— saldm ki ek qism jo Farangistdn ki bibiyou ke bich mea murauwaj hai Courtier, s. [.y«r] one who frequents courts ; one that courts favor — rdj sabkdsat ; amdtya, kripdprdrthak byakti — darbdri, huzdri ; mihrbdni kd istiddk. w. Courtle'et, s. court of the lord of the manor for regulating copyhold tenures, Sic.—prajdder vdltd pradarshan parikhyandrthe sdmbatsarik sabhd bd kdchhdri — zaminddr yd jdgirddr kf Kachahri jis men patteddr w. g. kd bandobast hotd hai [khushakhldq Court-like, a, elegant, polite — sundar, sabhya, shishta — latif, khdb, khush, khaliq, salirataba. Court liness, s, elegance of manners— sa6/it/atrt, shishtdchdr, sui/ii/a<hn4 mizaj, baidurrasid • [sankochi, purhijilb Coy'ish, a. somewhat coy, reserved-^ lajjdshild, Idjjuktd, hrirdnwitd— Jindak sharmiU , lajilA, Cov'ness, s. rcssrve, shyness, modesty — laijd,ldj, brird, lajukatd — Idj, shfirm, hijdb, hayd, ghairat ' [daghdbdzi k. natkhati k. Coz'en, va. [kuz,} to cheat, to ir\ck— pnr*^anchan, pratdr and k. ihak.ina—xhagna., chhalnd, *Coz'enage, s. fraud, deceit — ihnkdna, chhaland, pratdrand-~dz%\\'khki\, fareb, chhfjl, thagai •Coz'ener, s. one who cheatsr-?/ifl/c, prabanchak, shath—th^g, daghab^z, farebi, chhaliyd Crab, s. a fish ; a wild apple ; a peevish peizon—karkaf ,'kdnkfird ; banya phal bishesh ; ugra bvakti,rdgdlamdnush—kQkr6.,SRX\Ani jangali seb; chirchird yd turshru shakhs, tundkho Sdui [chira,tunukmizdj,durusht, mu-hkil Crab'bed, a. peevish, marose, harsh, difficult — karkash, ugra, khitkhitiyd, kathin—chiX' Crab'bedness, s, souiaess of taste ; asperity— amZa ras, ugrabhdb rdgashitatd, kdchinya— turshi, khattdi; durushti, tundi, turshrni Crack, s. a sudden noise ; fiss\iTe;3.bo^si—kalkatpha!phalityddiakasmdt shabda ; chhidra, phdtd; c/amb/ia— karak, karkardhat, chalak^ ; darz, shaq^, bal; Idfzani, bardi Crack, va. to break into chinks, to split— p/ia/an, chiran, tidorart— phdrud, chiikdnd, tar- qdnd, phatkdrna fnim diwdna, ddhpdgal Crack'brained, a. [..] crazy— agT/dn, /iaf/i6uf!d/(j", mi/i-'pag'aZ— khushlsmaghz, hawdsbdkhta, Crack'er, s. a charge of gunpowder ; a boaster ; in America, a biscuit — patakd bdji ityddi ; ddmbkik ; chdkii m/i— patakhd, lauki ; Idfzan, ding mdrne w. ek qism ki roti Crack'le, vn. to make slight cracks', to make small" and frequent sharp sounds— p/i«/p/ia? shabda k. charchar k. chardt k. — Chifaknd, charchardnd Crack'ling, s. a small but frequent noise— cAaraifcar, p/ia.

bdi^dhan—ioVnit at- CRA ( 115 ) CRE Cramp, o. difficult, knotty, troublesome— fca/Ain, shakta, kashtn—ksith'm, muslikil, ranj&war Cramp'iron, s. an iron for fastening together — tauhamay bandhani, dnkard, putar— pattar, kil4 Crane, s. a bird with a long neck ; a machine for raising great weights; a crooked pipe — sdr/js pakhyi ; bhiiridrabya tulibdr kal bishesh ; bakra nal fcis/ics/i— sftras, kulang ; bh^ri bojh uthane ki kal ; khamdar nal Cra'iiium, s. the sknU—karoti, mdthdr khuli, kapdl — khopri, kdsa-i-sir [kAkuhnidar sirA Crank, s. the end of an iron axis turned down— lauhar dander bakribhtita antabhd^ — dhuil Crank, a. healtliy, sprightly ; liable to be overset as a ship — rhish tapnshta, swrtjih ; vMi i^d parlbdr jogya — changa, zindadil ; ulatne jog [khanda h. — UQchfinichi yA n^hamwar hoke tu{nd Cran'kle, va. to break into unequal surfaces — a$amdnhd hakrarupe hhdngiyd pnrau, khanda Cran'nied, a. Ml of chinks— chhidramay, bahuchkidra, p/ia/a— jabajii se chatk4 hu^, rakU- na yi. slugaf se bhai& hua Cran'ny, s. a chink, a UssuTe—chhidrn, j,hdit, ehir — chatak, darka, dar^r Crape, s. a thin stuff loosely woven— patU kdpir hisheih~ek qisra ka patlA kapri Crap ulence, s. sickness by intemperance— aas/iai/ madyipinajdtri rog bishesh, phalatah shirohedand ebang mdthdghord ehang udf^dra bhojane aruchi julcta — khumftr Crap'ulous, a. sick with drunkenness — ai rog bishhhta, atimadya pane pirita — makhmilr, maikhuri ka bimar ^ [torn^, chiirchiir k. kuchaln^ Crash, va. to break or bruise ; to crush — blidngan^ J:»a— kachchd. C RU ( 119 ) CUB Crude'ness, Cru'dity, *• unripeness; indigeslion-'<7pafeiyata ; apdk,ajirni,dm — kachif, kh^imf ; badhazmi . ! Crudle, v. to coagulate, to curdle— dugd/iaJtr basiydjdon, ghana h. gdrha h. — jamnd, thakk& bAndhnd, gfirhfi h. phaijAnd Cru'el, a. pleased with hurting others; hard-hearted, mischievous — nirday, nishthur, kathin- dntahkaran, pishun, mandakdr—hed^Tii, berahm, kathor, sangdil, ziy.lakar. Cruelty, s. inhumanity, barbarity — nirdayatd, kruratd, nirmamatd, nishthuratd — sangdili, berahmi, kathorai, zulm ^ ^ [rakhne ki shfshi Cru'et, s. a stoppled vial for vinegar or oW—kdjicher, sirkd bd tailadhdr — sirkaddni, tel ya, sirka Cruise, vn. to sail in quest of an enemy, or without any certain course — bipakhya jdhdjdnwe- shaiie thalan, bdjahdja dudrd itastatah bhraman — dushman ke pichhe y?i sair ke liye jahAz chaUnd Cruiser, s. (kroo-ziir ) one that roves upon the sea in search of plunder ; a small of man of war— /u« karannrthe gamankdrijdhdj ; chaukir jdhdj—vinh iAh6izki']Q lutne ke liye pheii kare ; chauki ka jahdz Crumb, s. the soft part of bread ; a small particle of bread— ru/t'r komaldngsha ; tdhdr khyudrn khanda bd gunrd—roi\ kA gudd ; roti kd tukrd, rezd [uikrd k. chiir k. Crum'ble, va. to break into small pieces — tukrd tukrd k gunrd k. guiiran, churnan—lukTi, Crum'my, a, soft, consisting of crums — komal, gunrdmay, gUTira—n2t.im,mn\giim,chmA blmrd Cium'ple,va. to draw into wrinkles— fcon/cflrana,/c"o/ic/i^a/c.—tQrna, marorna, sbikan d. dal- masal k. Crump'ling, s. a small degenerate zpple—shitshkibhuta bd nirasa phal bhhesh — chho(d aur zdt mea khardb seb ki ek qism Crupper, s. a leather reaching from the saddle to the tail of the horse — ghotaker nc>jdr—ghot9 ki dumchi, lidkhord Crural, a. belonging to the leg — anghri sambandhiya, urudeshasamhandhtya bd sthita—SHq se mutdlliq, pindli ka Crusa'de, Croi'sade, s. an expedition against infidels ; a Portugtiese coin, value 25.66.— dharma juddha, iidstikder bipakhye juddha bd dkraman ; mudrd bisheih—i'ih&d, kdfiiou yd bedinou ks upar chfhdi; Portagis ke mulk kd ek sikka Cru'set, s. a goldsmith's melting pot — swarnakdrer muchi, swarnddi drabdrtha pdtra — sundr ki ghariyd, sond w. g. galdne kd bartan Crush, va. to squeeze, to bruise, to subdue— /?pan, chdpan, pishan, gunrdna, mardan, bash k. daman fc.— nichornd, kuchalnd, dabnd, dabdnd, maghlub k. [lakkar ; tasddum Crush, s, a collision ; act of rushing together— f/jeirf/Aesi, g/ienshdghenshi — dabao, dhakkd. Crust, s- any shell or external coat, covering, or case ; outer part of bread — chhdl, twak, khosd, uparibhdg ; rulir chhilkd — ghildf, chhilkd, paprd, papri ; roti kd post Crusta'ceou', a. [..shus] shelly; jointed — chhilkd bishishta, chhdlajukta; granthibiskishta — chhilkaddr; girihddr,jorddr Crusty, a. covered with a crust ; morose, surly- tu;afc bd chhilkd jukta ; karkash, kalhin — ^chhilkddar, kdiddr ; turshni, durusht Crutch, s. a support used by cripples— par? ^'u bd pddahin byaktir chalandrthe danda bd jashli bishesh — lathi, asd.baisdkhd, phdori Cry, V. to speak with vehemence and loudness, exclaim, proclaim, to weep-^chenchdna, ddkan, tichchaihshabda /c. gAos//a?m fc.ifcandan— chilldnd.buldnd, pukdrnd.maslihur k. rood Cry, s. lamentation, shriek, weeping; clamor; proclamation; voice— 6i/'ip, khedokti, chit- kdr, dak, hank, rodan ; golmdl ; ghoshand ; swar bd sa6c/a— wdwaila, ndla, zdri, nara, hdnk, rond ; shor, ghul ; ishtihdr; awdz Cryp'ticCrjrp'tical, a. hidden, secret, private— ^Mpt«, gurhirtha, aspashta, aprakdshya — poshida, chhipd, makhfi Crypto'graphy, s, the art of writing in cypher — ankasanket likhana bidyd, aspashtdkkyars patrddi likhana iirfya— guptpatri kd fann Crys'tal, s. hard, pellucid and naturally colourless bodies of regularly angular Rgnres—sphatik, fciinc/i— billaur, kachdhird Crys'talline, a. consisting of crystal, bright, pellucid, transparent— sp/ta/ifcomat/ ; swach^ chha, kdncJiabat parkald, parishkrita—h\\\?i\xx\, roshan, safd, nirmal, shaflfaf, uijal Crys'tallize, I'tt. to cause to congeal or concrete ia crystals — sphatikdkriti k, basdiyd kdach- abat swachchha k. bd h. — qalam k. ' Cub, s. the young of a beast, as a bear, fox, kc.—pashushdbak, bhdluk, khenkshiydlddir bdch- c/ia— bachcha-i-haiwdn, richh lomriw, g. kd baciicha Cu'batory, a. recumbent, lying down — shuite paiita, gariyd, shayita — takiyazada, letdhud Cu'bature, s. [.•\tshure] the finding the solid contents of any body-~nire/ chatushkon bastur pari/napan— kisi sangin chaugoshedar jism ki paimdish Cube, 5. a square solid body, of six equal sides — niret chatushkona bastu—ksib , shashdar Cubeb, 5. a small dried fruit resembling pepper, allspice— /crt6a6 chini, sttal chi7ii — kabdb chini, sitalchini Cu bic, wu'bical, a, havingthe form of a cube— p(is/ifi6at, pdshdkdr, niret chatushkona bat- twdkriti—k&h ki shakl kd, shashpahlii aisa Cubit, s. a measure, 18, also 22 inches— hasta parimdn, ek hdt parimdn—h^ih bhar mdp, dast, ek radp athdra inch kd aur bdis inch kd bhi Cu'bital, a. contaiaing the length of a cubit— -«ic hat lambd, «Jf hasta parimita— hdth bhar, ek dastbharlambd cue ( 120 ) CUP Cnck'ioEr-stool.s. an enjijine for punishing scolds— kundalirji striloker ihdsti karandrtha kal bishesh — jhagrAlti auratoa ^o sazA dene kd shikanja Cuck'old, s. the husband of an di(\\}]\.erpss—byabhichdrinirpati, dushiahhdrjyd bd bhrashtd strir «w/£mt — daiyns, zanjalab, qaltabiin, bharwA, chhinAl kfi bydhfa khasam Cuck'old. va. to wrong a husband by adultery — parastri bhrashtd karane tatswdmir apamdn k. bd duradrish ta janmdna—da.\ym banAnd, zanjalab banand, kalanki k. Cuck'oldly. a. having the qualities of a cuckold, poor, mean, despicable— Wras^ia patir dhar- mdnusdri, mnnahin, pdji, pdmar, ndham — bharwA, sfi. p&zi, kamina, faromaya Cuck'oo, s. the name of a hlrd—kuko pakhyi, kokil, pik, shdrunga — koel, pik Cu'cumber. s. [/co«. .] a plant, and its fruit— sasAa gdc/ik,$ashd, khyird, kdnknr—khirA kH ffftchh. khira, kakri Cu'curbite, s. a chemical vessel of the shape of a gomd—aushadh pdkdrtha pdtra bishesh— ek qism kd kimiydi bartan Cud, s. food reposited in the first stomach of an animal in order to rumination— g-a6ad/r jdor, romanthandrtha udgdrita ghdsddi — jilgili, pac;ur CudVIen, Cud'dy, s. a clown, a stupid dolt— chdshd lok, gonydr, murha—g3u,y/Ar, murakh, jar Cud'dle, vn. to lie close or snug; tohu^—ldgiyd thdkan,kold^olishayank. kole k. snehak,- — lipat rahnd, chimal rahn^, lipatke soni ; pyar k. Cud'gel, s. a short stick to stri'te with — g^dd, thdngd, ldlhi—\%i\u, lakkar, thengd Cue, s. the tail or end of any thing; a hint— Idngul, she^h bhdg ; thdr, ingit—cho\i, chondi, sikhd, sirA; ishdra, pat^ CufF, s. a blow with the fist, a box. stroke ; part of a sleeve— H/, char, Qhdpar, mnshlydghdt ; kaparer hdtdr a7itabhdg—c:h{m5^, tamdncha, dhaul, thappar ; kos,*muhri Cuir'ass, s. [kive.\ a breastplate — bakhyasthaler juddhdbharan bishesh buker sajjd, chdpardg — baktar, chlrAina, jaushan Cuirassi'er, s. [kwe-ras-seer'] a man at arms, a soldier in armor — sasajja sainya, chapardsddi j?aAtra— ek liaiki ?i posbisli, orlini, dopatiA * [ek qistn Cym'hal, s. a musical instrument— ma«dira, haratdl, jharjhari—'jhAn], manjirA, bije kf Cyiian'tlirophy.s. a species of madness in which the person has the qualities of a dog— iinmdd hm k^baoUpanjo kuttoa se sdii hota hai Cyn'ic, s. [sin-ik] a follower of Diogenes; a snarler ; a m\>?n\i\\vope— dosha mntra grdhi . bitnndakudddn ; knkkuradhiirmak, arthdt snrbanindak ; andldpya — ek hakim Diajenes ndni ■ ke shagirdoii ka laqab ; durushtkho; anmeld *Cyn'ic, Cyn'ical, a. satirical, churlisl), brutal— ^^fln^-aira/ne dosha ddyak, bidriipimdtra, u^rabhdbi, karknsh — tanzgo, turshrd, kattar Cy'nosure, s. [. .s/iure] the star near the north-pole, by which sailors steer— nttaraJrendrer nakhyatra hishe.^h, uttaradikstha tdvd-w\ik sitara jo qulb-i-shimdU ke pas wdqi hai aur jis ko dekhke mallAh logjahdzchaldte hai'ii Cy'press, s. a tiee ; an emblem of mourning— firifcft?/o bishesh; shok chihna—sdirv, saro • mdtarn ki alamat Cy'prus, s. a thin transparent blacV stuff— jai bastra bishesh, sukhymakdla patta bastra bishesh — siyAli abreshmf palle kapre ki ek qism Cyst, s. a bflg containing morbid matter— puiyVr thali—pih ki thaili Cystic, a. contained in a bag — kos/iastha — thaili men mazn'if ya sa«iay4 hua Czar, s.lzdr] Ui\e of \he emperov of ilu&siai— RiUdesher rdjo'pidhi, taddeiher adhipnti—R^% ke mulk ke p.ldshah ka laqab, qaesar (p^dslidh begami •Czari'na, s. the empress of Uussia—RustZes/ierro/ rani, bd rdjya kdriiii — llus fee mulk kf D. D. is used as an abbrevafion of doctor ; as D. D- doctor of divinity; M. D. doctor of medicine • as a numeral for 50D ; and as a key in mu>ic — ei akhynr snn^kete dcAdrjya hi updeihld La hai' dya jjiida bodhak.jathd 1). 1)., M. D. ityidi; sangkkydie punch sat (jodhak hay; snn^ita sdstre chinha hisheih—y'iU hart ikhli^arke waste musi^mal hai ; jisa ki D.V. doctor of divinity, yjine liqab-i-mujtahiil ; M. D. doctor of medicine, ya.ae khitab-i-hakim ; adad men pAtisai' ke mani hai ; iJm-i-miisiqi meuek nishan Dab," ra. to stfike with something soft; to moisten — naram drabya'diyd mdran bd lepan • rt'rdca /c.— narm chizse marnd ; tar k.chiipafna Dab, 6-. a small lump; a gentle blow with something moist ; an artist — kona drahyer eh tnki ; namra druhynghnt ; knrikar, khyipra — lukra, parclia; narm cliiz kizatb; karigar Dab'l le. r. to do any thing in a^superficial manner; to play in water — nd bujhiyd karma k. unadhi'idra ckarchchi k. jalakrird k. jale /c/ie/a«— nasamajh ke hath lagana > dabdab k. pani meu khelnd Dabbler, ,>5. a superficial meddler — anadhikdracharchchi — npar fapk^ [y4 .Ibi murgh Dab'chick, s. a small \yat.er fow\—khyudra jaLacliar p ikhhi biihesh—ek qism kft cbhoid jalcliar Daca'po, s. in music, signifies that tiie first part of a tune must be re |)ea ted —san^-it shnstre surer prathamdngsha punurdy hyabuhdr haibe ei arlhabodh hay — ilni-i-musiqi nieu yih mdui liai ki pahle hisse ko phir takrar karna chahiye Dace, 5. a small liver-fish — khyudra nadtya mutsya bishesh — ekqism ki machhli D.ic'tyle,s. [.///]. a poetical foot consisting of one iong^y liable and tvvo short ones — chhanda bishesh, arthdt ek gnivpnder pare duilnghu paddtmak tripada shahda — ilm-i-aniz kiek bahdr vDae dal, Daeda'lian.a. resembling a labyrinth— jjeyc/t bd plitr blshishia—pech darpech Daf fodil, Daffodilly, s. a flower — pitaharnima pushpa bishesh— ek qism ka; phul, nargis ]Jaft, va. to toss aside, to throw away — phetiyd d. nikhyep k.—ek kiii?.re phenkna, dal \\. Da^'ger, s. a short sword, poniard; a inar'v [t]— /ci/a/-, khanjar, kha'-Lar ', [_^\aichinherndm — khanjar, katiir, chhurA ; (fj is nisli.. Dain'ty, a. delicious, nice ; squeamish— wttam, subhojya; sddhdran bastute ghrindkdri — nafia, mazedar ; nakcharhl, khushkhorak Da'iry, s. the place where ndlk is preserved ^r manufactured, a milk farm — gopagrika, dadhimanthsLndgdr, gabya sdmagrir ulpntti bd hikraya sthdn — shii-kh^na Dairymaid, s. a female who managts the milk — gopini, godldni, dadhimanthanakdrini — gawalini [qism ke guUi-baliar se tihara hu4 Dai'sied, a. full of daisies— ma/fter bisheshan, basantakdlina khyudra pnshpa bishishla—ek Da'isy, s. a spring flower — basanta kdlaja pushpa bishesh — ek qism ka phdl jo bahdr ke 'Waqt hotd hai, gut-i-bahar Da'ker, «. a dicker, a number of ten hides-^dashkhdn paaque, obscure — ghor, audhakdramay, aswachchha, aspashia — andherd, tdiik-, ghairshaffaf, mughlaq [k.abrsechhd d.mushawwish k. Darken, v. to make dark, to cloud, perplex — dndhdrk.meghdchchhanna k. birakta k.—diadh(ir& Dark'ness. s, alsence of light, obscurity, opaqueness— and/ia/car, tamas, timir — andherd, andhiydrd.tdriki, liragi Dark'some, a. gloomy, obscure — ghor , andhakdrijaay — ghor, tira, tdrik Dar'iiog, s. a favorite, oae much biloved^priya, snehapdtra, priyatama—py&r&, azCz, mahbub. DAB ( 125 ; DEA Darn, orDearn, va, to mend'a rent or hole — tdnkan, chhinna bastra sdran — rafd k. bhar d. Dar'nel, s. a weed growing in the fields — shasya khyetrajdta jangali lata bishesh—ek qism ki jangll buti ki jo khet mea paidA hoti hai [ke liye fauj ko jamfini Dar'rain, va. to range troops for hdiit\e—juddhdrthe sainya binyds, k. hyuhak. — sat'^r^slk. jang Dart, s. a weapon thrown by the hand— s/m/p/ii, bu-rashd, ban, hastakhyepdstra bishesh — bhAld, barchhi, neza, ballam ' , [tir kx tarah Dart'ingly, ad, very swiftly, like a dart — shighra, atibege, jhatiti, bdnabat — jald, shetftb, jhat. Dash, V. to throw or strike against ; to mingle ; to cross or blot out ; to confound ; to bespatter — dchhdr mdran; mishrita k, kdtiyd phelan ; apratibh k. chhild'na — pataknd, demdrn^; okd bishesh — ek'qism kd kira ki jis k'l awdz se maut mfiliim hoti liai Deaura'tion, s. the act of gilding — aonnr hal karan, swarna mandana kviyd, sond}' pdtd mordna — miilamma kiiri, tila kaii,/ar nigaii Deba"r, va, to exclude, to hinder — bihishkarnn, nishedh k. nihiran—ldmn'} k. bdzr. bdrnA Deba'rk, va. to di>einbark — naukdhaite ndinan, ubaran /c. — kisliti se ufarna, ublira k. Deb'ase, va. to degrade, to lower ; to adulterate— f/paffjaw k. rhds k.'khddijukta k. bhdnj d. — beabrii k. past k. zalil k. (highal k. khontd k. Deba'sement, s. the act of degrading— rtpamnn,' ma??//aij/rt— tazlil, beabnn Deba'te, s. a personal dispute, a quarrel, a conieii—hitandd, bibdd, jhakard, hirodh—htih^, qaziya, jhagrd, mubdiiasa • Itakrar k. bahsn^ Deba'te, t). to deliberate, to dispute, to argue — bibechand k. hitandd k.bddnmihdd /c — taammnl k. Dcba'ucli.s. a fit of intemperance; hwdneas—shdrirlkbhoger bdhulya ; Idmpalatd—helaU- daii, bad parhezi ; luchchai [haidrnziiia k. khaidb k. Deba'uch, va. to corrupt, to vitiate, to ruin- ft/;ras/?/« k. satitwa tidih k. higardna—b'i^Ania, Del)auche'e, s. \.o-shee] rake; drunkard — lochchd, lampnl ; mdtnl — zinakar, rind ; .raatwald Debauch'ery, «-> intemperance, \Qwdai:ss,— tdmpalya,mdtalimi, lochchdmi — aubdshi, khumdr, rindi. rindildzi _ [zer k. Del)e'l, Debel'late, va. to conquer in war— /rn'm/ya d. daman, bashk. jay k. — fafah k. nuiti k. Debenture, s. [.. f*/?jrre] a wiitornote by which a debt is claimed; a certificate of draw- hack or allowance— /-/i(/t, ddbipntra; phiripd pdoner patra — tamassuk ; wapabi chittlii Deb'ile, a. weak, feeble, tdivii—dnrhal, hbyiii, /irji»/irt— zaif. ndtsvan, liaqir [zaifk, Debil'itate, va. to.weaken, to make fiint — khin k. nirbal k. kldnta k.— u6.{\\fin k- kamzor k, Debil'ity, s. weakness, feebleness, languor— dau?/>(7/)/i'j,/c/(i/i««frt, shirtiatd—nAiwXni, kamzori znaf [Likhan — qar^izdark. kisi ke hisal) meij likhnd De'bit,ra. to charge with debt, piit to one's account— r/rtf k. kdlidro hisabe kharnch bd dhdr De'bil, s. money due for goods sold on ciedit — dhdre bikrita draby^r mulya, tanmnlya pdoud— qnrz men bechi liui chiz ki qimat [latif, nazuk, khaliq, ziakhlaq, tart)iyat yafta Debona'ir, a. frfe6o7?are] elegant, civil, we\]'hitd—sintd'ir_^p(iripdti,sliishla,sal)hya, sushil— . Debt. s. what one man owes to another — dhdr, rin, dead — daen, udhar, qaiz, warn Debt'ed, a. indebted, obliged io—rini, khdtuk, fearfAifa- madayiin,mamuun, ihsanmand Debfor, s.one that owes something, to another— /i;/i«fa/c, rinagrasta, adhamarna—qnTzdAr, dendar [zuhiir Debu't, s. [.hoo] a beginning ; first appearance— prrtramMa ; pr athambdr ud rek— \hl\dA ; palil^ Decade, s. frfe/c-ati] the sum or number of ten— 'dash, dashak, dasha sankhyak hnstu — dahdf, aslira, ashdr [daspahluddr Oec'agon.s. a figure having ten equal sides— (fas/z kond bishis'u, das kond—mu:ishsh-4r, dahgosha, 3ec'alogue. s. f.. /o^-Jthe ten commandments given by God to Moses— dharmashdstriya dashd- ^i/a'jj- Khuddke we das hukm jo Injil men marqilm haia Deca'mp, vn. to shift a camp; to move off— Aa<«i/er chhduni ulhdiyd gaman,prusthdn k. chaliyd jdon—kach k. derdut.hana, chale j. Deca'nt, va, to pour off gently — sukhyma dhdre dhdlan, heldn kariyd rf/m/a«— narmi se ulend- n6, nithdrna Decant'er, s. aglass vessel for licinot—kdticher chhipijukta kdricher madya pdtra ijVi«s/t— minft, sliishd, dbgfna Decapitate, va. to behead— wiostait chhedan, shir frnun, pm/trttf/ag-^inaut, rihlat, . wafat, Dece'ase, rtt. to die — maran, deJtatt/'iq it.— mama, rihlat k. Dece'ased, pa. [..] departed from lile, dQAd—paralokagata,panchalwaprdpta, mrita — mutavvaf- ffi, marinim, baikuntlu Deotj'it, s. fraud, a cheat, artifice— c///ja/a»w, pratarand, phdki — fareb, chhal, dagh^ Peceit'ful, a. fraudulent, full of deceit — prabanchak, dktirtu, Ifutil, su//i— dagliabaz^ faiebi, chlialli, malikar Deceive, va. to cause to mistake, to delude, to impose npoa—bhrdnta k. bhuldn(i,praban'chan, phdki diijd laon~d\\ok\\k{\. tliagna, fai-eb d. chiialna Deceiver, 6. one who leads another into error, a cheat — banchak, bhrdmak, //mAr—thagne w. farebi admi December, s. the last month of tlie year — dwndanh mdser anta mds, batsarer shesh mds, arthdl AgrnhdyuHerprathamdrdha o i*ahslier ieskdrdhate hay je mas— an^rezi siil kd akhiri mahina, yane Aghan ka pichhla CidhA aur Pds ku pahla adha Decern virate, A', a government by ten rulers; any body of ten men — dns Jan adhyakya karcrik rnjytiS(isuu,sei dusk lauer pad; dusjauer sainpiaddy—(\?ks hakim ki rajauti; das ddrni ki jaraftat De'cency, s. propriety, decorum, luodesiy—uchitabyabakdrUd, .'.hiratd, snshilatd, binay — shaistagi, maqiiliyat, imtiyaz, adab Decennial, a. wliat continues to: a s[)ace of tcayeiVi— dash barsha bydpak, daskdbdik^ dash batsar ihdke.je — dahsala, dasbarasa De'cent, a. becoming, fit, suitable, grave, modest— uc/tit, upajukta, jogya, shishla, salajja ^-shaisla, arasta, laiq, qalul, lajila [aur haya se Decently, rtd. in a proper and modest manner — uchilamate, lajjitarupe — shaistagi se, liyaqat i^ecept'ible, a. liable to be deceived — prabanchaniya, pratdraniya — thagne jog, fareb dene ke qabil [chhal, dhokh^ Deception, s. the act of deceiving, fraud, fallacy — prabauchnnd, chhulaiid, phdki —fdnah, Deceptive, a. iiaving the power of deceiving— m(<%a, bhrdmak/- banchandkdri—ihd^gnQ w. farebanda, farebi - [h6a Dec'erpt, a. cropped, taken off — chhdnf-d, kharbikrita, kild—tdLrAshiddi, chliauta hua, kata Deceria'tion, s. a contention, a dispute — bibdd, hirodh, (nsambdd — qaziya, fitna, jhagta Decha'rm, ya.to counteract a charm - mantra khwndan; gun kdlan — jadii ulat dena, afsun k^tna Deci'de, va. fo tix the event of, to deteimine, to end, to settle— «Jst7ti(a k. saniddhd bd nish- valti k, mildua, nirnay /c— thahrana, muqarrar k. infisal k. rata k. chuk^na, bandobast k. Dcci'dedly,at/. in a determined mamicr—nihsaiulehe, shaktariipe, slhiruchitte—ya.qiniLn,hii shart, ba iqrar Deci'der, s. one who decides or determines — nishpattikdrak, nir/iaj/fcrtrta — muasif,-hakam, qaziye jhagre chiikane vv. tahqiq k. w. [napaidar ; ek sdl se kam r. w. Deciduous, a falling; not perennial, or lasting? through the year—asthdyi ; barshajibi-onay — Decimal, u. [des-e-mal] numbered, or multiplied by ten— daihganuk sangkhyd—dshri, ushrati *Decima'tiou, s. a selection of every lenih—dashdngsher dashumdngska grahan, dandanarlhe dash dash kariyd pratidashaker ek laoyd—ta.shiir, daheki, yane harek das se ek ek lena .Deci'pher, t;a. to explain that which is written in ciphers ; to unfold, to nnrdiwel—guptu bd gurhdrtha bujhdiyd deon i bydkhyd k. artha fc.— guptpalri ki mani batldna; kholke kahna, bayan k. Deci'sion, s. determination of a difTerence, doubt or event— samad/ti, nishpatti, sandehabhanga, 7«rHai/~infisal,'rafa, niptara, tawaqqun ^ [p'iia, yaqin Decisive, (t. ^conclusive, final, posiiivc— sandehabhanjak, sapramdh, nishckay—qali, skf, I Deci'sively, ad. in acoucluave manner— ni/tsajjde/te, nitdntu, iiishchayariipe—ydqiii se, safai se, beshak , [/c— sauwarna, arastcl k. sirtgar k - Deck, va. to cover, to dress, to adorn — bastrddi paridhdn k. sajuna, beshabhrUhan k. suskobhila Deck, s. the floor of a ship— j^/iajc/'me/ij/ri— jahaz ki manzil, takhtabandi Declaim, v/j. to speak rhetorically, harangue — sdlankdr bdkarundkar bdkya kalhan, baktritiva prakdsh fc.— tulkalam ya rahmangcz guftgu k. taqrir jharnd Decla'imer, L one who makes speeches to move the passions — baktd, bydkhydkartd, barnand- dwdrd dayd bd moha janak — khushtaqr jr, guftugiise josh d. w. Declama'tion, s. a speech addressed to the passions ; an harangue— sa'/a/iltar [hd karundjukta bakya ; fti/a/c/ii/fi— reqqatangez kalam ya taqrir ; tashrili Declamatory, a., pertaining to declamation, appealing to the passions— /ca>-tjpak~-ia\iq\\ ^ Decla're,i'a. to make known^ to pioc\\um—bigydhpan, ghoshand k.'prqcftdr k. — ^jataui, zahii k, alAniya k. ashkara k. [k. g. pirkash k, %, Dccla'red, /ja. [..] affirmed, made known— prochdrita,Jdndtia, ]))a.ta'i/ii<*-r-nnizh>iij zahi' 17 DEC ( 128 ) DEI) Peclen'sion, s. declination, descent ; degeneracy ; ioSexion or manner of chanccing nouns— rlidsdhaslhd, adhahpatan ; bhrashtatd ; pader bibhakti sddhan — tanazzul, nuzul ; khar^bi ; . sarf, gardan [gardan Dt'oli'nable, a. having variety of terminations — bibhaktisndhya—m\xns2i\\?, qabil-i-tasrif y^ Declina'tion, s. descent; decay; act of bending down— udhahpalan ; khyay ; jhunkan — ut^r ; zawfil ; jliukAi Declina'tor, *•. an instrument in dialling — randraghari bidydy a7ihunahdrt ustra bishesh:— dhiipghari banane ke fann meii ek al4 y Decline, v. to lean downwards, to decay, to shun ; to refuse; to vary or inflect words — henl li. jliiihlcan,rhns h. barjan k. nswikdr k. pader bibbukti sddhan — kliam li. nihurn6 ; ghatna, zawal li. ibtir^z k. inkar k. tasrif k. gardanna | — ntar, gliatti, zawal Decli'ne, 5. a tailing off, diminution, decay — patan, khyay, rhd&dhasthd, nyunatd, hhayarog Uecliv'ty, s. a slope, gradual descent — dhdl, gardniydbhumi — ntar, dhal Deco'ct, va. to prepare by boiling, to digest— yi/Zf^/iu k.pdk k. — ob^lna, auiana, josh k. Decoction, *'. act of boiling ; matter boiled — pdkkriyd ; kwdth,jush k. — josh karna ; joshanda, karha, kwoalh Decoc'ture, A-. \..tshure] a substance drawn by decoction — pdkane vihsrita ran, nirjds, kwdlh —jo chiz ko aut^ ke nikalen, karhd, kwoath Decolla'tion, s. the act of beheading — shirushchhedan — siikdtna Decompose', va. to dissolve or resolve a mixed body — drab k. sankarabastur mulabnstu bhinna bhinnak. — galSn^, murakkab ko juda jud^ k. Decompou'nd, t'u. to compound anew, to form by a second composition— pjinarni/ mishrita k. ditiyabdr &avgjukta k. — naye sir semilana, sani tarkib d, Dec'orate, va. to adorn, to embellish — beshbhuahan k. sushobhita k. alunkrita k. — singhar k. banao k. arasta k. [tagi Decora 'tion, s. ornament, embellishment— 6es/i bhtuhd, alankdr, abharan — zinat, zeb, Ards- Deco'rous, a. decent, suitable to a character, becoming, proper— nc/iit, upaj\ikta, prakrita — Idiq, shAista, uchit, qibil ^ [nikhorna Decor'ticate, va. to divest of the bark or hnsk—chhdL tulan, nirbdkal k. — chhilka ularna, Deco'runi, s. decency, order, propriety— sAis/j^ac/jac, sabhyatd, sudhdrd, sjts/ii/dta— shais- tagi, saliqa, sudhab, ddmiyat Decou'ple, a. uncoupled, separated, free — bijukta, prithak, bibhinna — bijor, juda, aliihida Deco'y, ta. to lure, to entrap, to ensnare — lobh dekhdna, jdle buddha k. phdnde dnan — fareb d, phansuna, phande meij dalna [ fareb, phanda Deco'y,s. allurement 10 mischief, teinptation, a snare— !o6/i, 6/«t/aHa, jj/m/if/—warghalana, Deco'y-duek, s. a duck that lures others— je shikhyita hangsa anya hangsa ke bhuldiyd phdnde phete — wuh haus ki jo dusre ko fareb dekar phand men lati hai Decre'ase, i'. to grow less, to be diminished— «2/«;t h. rhds h. ghdtan, tuHyd jdon— ghainfi. kam h. Decre'ase, s. the state of growing less — rhds, khyay, kramashah nyunatd—gha.ni, kamtf, kasr Deere 'e, va. to doom or assign by a decree — byabasthd d. dgydn k. — fatwa d. hukm d. farmAna Decre'e, s. an edict, a law ; a determination of a siul — rnjdgydn, bidhi, byabasthd ; nishpatti —hukm, fatwii, ain ; infisAl [hani, pirfartut Decrep'it. «. wasted and worn out with age— ji'rjm, atibviddha, jardgrasta, acluiL — zaif, mun- Decrepita'tion, s. a crackling noise, as when salt is put upon heated iron — churchurdm, kar- kash shabda, tapta lohdr upar laban rdkhile jeman sahda /w?/— churchur, chatpat, jaisi namak garni lohe par d^lne sc awaz hoti hai [piri, buihapa Decrep'itude, s. the last stage of decay, the last eflfects of old zge—atihdrdhakya , jarimn — Decres'cent, a. growing less — prdptarhdsdbasthd,uttarottar nyunibhuta — ghatti, kamtf, zawal Decre'tal, a. appertaining to a decree— 6i/a6ast/ia sambandhiya — sharai, aini Decre'lal, s. a book of decrees or edicts, a body of laws — byabasthd samuha, bidkdnasangraha — shara ya ain ki kitab, qawanin Dec'ffctory, a. judicial, definitive — byabasthita, byabasthd bishayak,nirdhdrita—sh^Tdii, Ain ka mutdlliq, mutaiyan \k. aib lagana Decry, va. to censure, to clamor against — nindd k. durndm bd apahdd k. — dokhna, mazammat Decum'bence, s. the act of lying down— s/iayi^. [..] polluted, corrupted, tainted — jdtimdrd, hhrashia, os/n/c/ji, Kos/j/a— n^pak, rduda, khairib [ftlndagi, kharabi Defilement, s. corruption, poWuixon—ashnchitwa, kalush, bhrashtntn, sam«7ofjm— n^paki, Uefi ler, i. »ne who defiless, a corrupter — nashlakdri, bhrashlakdri, higardniyd—n&pAk k. w. khardbk. w. ' [karne ke I6iq, tabilpazir Definable, a. capable of being e\p]a'med—bar7mniyn, bydkhydtabya, arthakaraniya--h?LyAn Defi'ne,'?;. to explain, circumscribe, decide— iarj(aj/a W ^rt/f"//'rtn<7/« 6-1 prrtju/'7>jf;/a— Hazral ls4 ki rihlat ya intiqfil l^eje'ct, va. to cast down, to depress, to afflict, to make to look sad — adhdmiikh /.-. bishanna k.-iidbigna k. dnhkha deon, midnk. — sir faro k. udfis k. ghamgin k. pareslian k. azurda k kurhAn^ . Dejec tion, s. lowness of spirits, melancholy — bishdd, udbeg, bi.sha7inatd—nd6.si, dilgiri, nialal Deject'ure, s. [. .tshure] the excrement — bishlhd, ma I— gnh , AUish, ghaliz Ueifica'tion, s. the act of deifying, or making a god — debaganer madhyek. debahvaddn, deb kariyd indnan — deokar, khudajanna, deota kar mannd Deify, Drt. to make a god, to adore as God— debasab/tdstha k. deb kariyd mdnan, archandk. debald bodthe p7ija«— khuda k. ya banana, allah j.'inkar manna \A parastish k. Deign, va. {dane\ to grant ; to permit ; to o.\low—anugra/ia prukdsh k. angikdr k. summntai d. — mulawajjih h. qubul k. rdzi k.ij^zat d. fJe'ism, s. the doctrine or creed of those who acknowledge one God, without the reception of any revealed religion — bramhagydvir dharma bd mat, pai'amdtmagydn — tasawwuf, tauhid De'ist, s. one who follows no particular religion, and only acknowledges the exii^tence of God — d&lik, dharmashdstra asioikdr kariyd ek I'shwarabddi — mutasawwif, mulhid, sufimazhab, beddnti, muwahid Deist'ical, a. belonging to the heresy of the deists— astit sambandhiya, dharma shdstra khandak, shdstranindak—iWMv/viMd ya mutasauwif k^ mutdlliq ^ -' ^ De'ity, s. the divine being, divine natuie — Parameshwar, Paramdlmd — Khuda, Alb'ih, Mabud Delacta'tion, s. a weaning from the mother's milk — dudh bd dugdhn chhdpmar-d ndh chhorana Delap'sed,a. [..] fallen down — adhahpatita, ad/iogata, chyitta— f;u{i.\mk,uh'Ada. Dela'te, va. to carry, to convey — bahan, laiyrijdon — lejAnA, pahunchana Dela'tion, s, conveyance ; an accusation— 6/tara6a/jan ; dosh deoyd, apabdd kriyd — pahunchdo, lechalnA J dokh, badnami ^ Dela'y, v. to defer, to put off- bilamha k. garimashi fc.— deri k. tftlna De'lay, s. a deferring ; stay, slOTp—bilamba,gaun, abasthiti ; dlak, pratirodh — deri, der, bilamb , thahrfio, At, rok Delec'table, a. pleasing, delightful— njfl«o/«aj-, manoram, nffam— marghnb, dilpazir, khusli Delecta'tion, s. pleasure, delight— ?)?«?«er tripti,^manoravjan, hara sukh — khushi, ashrat, khursandi [r/eon— elchi yandib karke bhejna; haw^la k. DeVegate, va. to send on an embassy ; to intrust — pritinidhirupe preran ; bishesh karmer hhdr Del'egate, s. a deputy, a commissioner, a vicar — pratinidhi, prerita, bishesh karma nirbdhak — naib, wakil, peshkdr Dele'gates, s. pU a court of appeal from the archbishops — Archibishaper byabasthdn haite pu narbichdr karandrtha mahd byabasthdn bishesh — bari yd sadar adalat, jahdu Archibishop ke mahkhame se infisdl hota hai Delete'rious, a. deadly, destrusctive— pm7^a ndshak, antak, /ung-srtfe— muhlik, muzir, qdtil Oel'etion, s. act of rasing, or blotting out ; a destruction — likhane lopkaran, kdlan ; nd^h — kdtnd, mahv, hakk ; tabahi [ftasanadi— sangista,n ; chin ka taghallubi basan Delf, Delfe, Delph, s. a quarry, a mine ; a counterfeit China wa.Te—prasta7-dkar ; kritim chindr Deliba'tion, s. an essay, an attenipt; taste— wrfjo^, cheshtdrambha, udrek ; dsivddan—sa.i , koshish ; maza, zauq ' Deliberate, vn. to think in order to choice, to consider ; to hesitdLte—dwidhdkalpaii ; bibechandk. sandigdhah. — sochna, taaramul k. andesha k. Delib'erate, a. circumspect, wary, slow — sdbadhdn, satarka, dhir, susthir — hoshiydr, duran- desh, sdhibtadbir, dhimd ^ Delibera'tion, s. act of deliberating, thought in order to choice — bibechand, sandeha, bhdband, 6it«rfcan— taammul, fikr, soch, andesha, ghaur Delicacy, s. daintiness; nicety; softness; politeness; gentle treatment; tenderness; weak- ness of constitution— su/c/mt/yatwa; pdripdtya ; komalatd ; sabhyatd ; snshilatd ; sneha ; nir- 6a/ata— khushgavvdri; nalasat ; nazdkat ; muldimat; khushsuluki ; mihrbdni ; nazuk badani DEL ( 1 32 ) ' DEM Del'icate, a. nice; dainty: fine; consisting of small parts ; polite; soft— p.i>ip/i/i ; sukhddya ; utijam ; sukhymu ; shishta ; komal—n^ifis ; iazzatd^r; kh^sa; bi^iik; khaliq ; muliiini Del'icatenes?, i'. tenderness^ ^o(tne>s — komnlubhdb, jnrif/uta— nazakat, narmi Deli'cious.rt. highly ple:isinsj, very grateful, sweet, agreeable, chiinw'uig—triptijatiak, subhojya, supeya, suswddu, mhhlditnu, manohar — khushaind, laziz, mazadar, khushgawar, khushza- qu, shin'n, khush, /ta/>— imaiat w. g. tordalna^ inhidam.jljarna, p^imdli Demon, a. a spirit, an evil spirit, a devil— 6/iMt, ddnab, pishdch, mandabhuuitmd~\\m\, shaitan, ifrit, deo, dait, bhut, ^ " [ritta Demo'niac, s. one possessed by di AQXixon—bhutagrasta, Wmrafiis/t.^a— bhutaha.deozada, ilritsi- De.iionorogy, s. a treatise on the nature of evil spirits, doctrine of demons — blLuUi phhdchddi bishayak grantlia, bhautik 6i(ij/a— iim-i-deo, bhautik bidya Diimoii'strable, a. that which may be proved beyond doubt or contradiction— /rti;/iau^si//r, p/«- me^/a— dalalatpazi'r, qdbil-i-subut Demon'strate, va. to prove'with certainty, to show plainly— sapra/Ha'?* k. pratipndan, nirnuu k. — sdbit k. dalil batlan^, jat^na Demonstra'tion, s. indubitable evidence of the senses or reason— ?t/A/jc/tai/a pramdn, mimdngsd, pratipatti — dalil, isbat, hujjat Demonstrative, a. invincibly conclusive— supcajnaitt/a, sandehahhanjak, nirnnyubdkyti^ akfiandaniya — iDUsbit, mudallil, murbarhin Demul'cent, a. softening, mollifying, assuasive — mridukdri, snigdhakdri, shamatdkdri - narm k. w. mulaim k. w. halim Demu''r, v. to delay, to suspend, to doubt o(—bilamba k. dpaitik. sandigdhu h. &takita h dwidJidkalpan—d&ri k. pasopesh k. agapichha k. shubha k, muzabzab k. Demu'r.s. doubt, hesitation— sa«de/ia, bilamba, dwidhdkalpan—sha.k, shubha, pasopesh, dereng'i Demu're, a. sober, decent : grave ; downcast, modest— d/iiV, salajjya; acluinchai ; adhomukh, salnj ) a— dWirk, mahjub; gambhir ; sharmdar, mahjtib Demurely, ad. with aflected modesty ; solemnly— d/ii?-c, lajjnpurbak ; gdmbhhjyupurbdk— dhiraj se, niahjhbana,sharm se; sanjidagi se Demurrage, s. an allowance for delayii^g ships — naukdr gaharir bhdrd — jahaz ki gahrl Demur' er, s. one who demurs ; stop in a lawsuu — sandehakdri ', ddye dUik — shubha k. w. aikao ; muqaddame ka mauq6f rahna Dem'y, s. a particular size.of paper — kdgajer drd bishesh — kaghaz ki ek qata Den, s. a cavern ; the cave of a wild beast— g-a/iim/- ; baimdpuhwddir bdsasthdn, garta — gopha; ghar, bhar De'nary, a. relating to or containing ten- das/»rt sankhyah, dashasankhyd sambandhiya—dMii Dena'y, s. a denial, a refusal, a rejection— apan/ut/), (zsri;ifcn?-— inkar, nanhkar, radd Deni'able, a. that which may be darned— uswikdrjya, amdnya, apanhatabya, 7niihyd—qRhil-\- inkar Deni'al, s. negation, refusal; abjuration — apanhab, asunimati ; shapathpurbak aswikdr— nafl, inkar, beqahuliyat; qasamiink^r Den'igrate, va. to blacken— /c^'/i nidkhdn, kdla k- — siyahi mal^6, kdla k. J)eniza'tion, s. the act of enfranchising — hona byaktike konadesh bd nagarer sdnidjik khyomata bd adhikdrdrpan karan—kW\ shakhs ko kisi mulk ya shahr ke logon kk ikhtiyar ya istihqaq d. Denizen, s. [den-e-sn] a freeman; one enfranchised — siodrt/iaprdpta ; bishesh vagur bd deihc sdmAjik adhikdrabishishla — ba ikhtiyar ; kisi shahr ya mulk ke logoa k^ istihiq^qd^r Denom'inate, va. to name, to give a name to— ;uiw k. bd d. dkhyd k. sangyd k. bishesh ndme ha sangydy khydta k. — ndm r. nrf d. musamma k. Denomination, s. a name given to a thing— nam, sangyd, dkhyd— nixn, ism Denom'iuative, a. that gives a namQ— dkhydj an ak, npddki ddyak—nkm d. w. khitabgar Denota'tion, s. the act of denoting — arthakaran, suchand, gydnpan, lakhyan — bayan, bakliAn, jatana, nisii^ndihi Deno'te, va. to mark, to be a sign of, to betoken— c/ii>i/ta d. bujhdna, bishesh arther chinha h. jjdndria — nishAnd. samjhAn^, batlan^, al^mat h. jatana, dalalat k. Denoue ment, s. Ide-nu-mong] the discovery of the plot of a drama—na/a/cer abhiprdy bd bi&hay gydnpnn — swang ya naql ki gharaz k^ daryaft k. Deno'unce, vn. to threaten ; to accuse— !>is/ies/i bhay darshdna, tarjan. danda bigydnpun ; dosh deon, apahdd k. — dhamkana ; dosna, badnam k. Dense, a. close, compact, approaching to solidity— gA\.xy\Q\\i—dlaknibdrak, hydgkdtbiinochak, aushadh bishesh~rok khalfts k. w. ar torne w. ek davva Depa'int, va. to picture, to describe— c/tjfr« k. bhheshrupe jandna, barnand k. — naqsha banana, bayan k. zaliir k. , Depa'rt, v. to ge away ; to die; to apostatize- prastfcart k. chaliydjdon ; .mariyd jdon ; sir- dharma tydg k. — chale jana, uthjaaa; intiqal k. rihlat k. apoa din chhorna Depa'rt, Depart'ure, s. the act of going away; separation, death — slhandnlaragaman, pra- thdn; p/vfitatj/a^-— rawdnagi, kiich ; inliq^l, rihlat Depart'rnent, s. separate office, part, or division— prit/ta/c karma bd pad, angsha, ch'ikald — ^judauhda, khidmat.qismat, mahall Depau'perate, va. to make poor — dlianandshk. nirdhan kariydrdkhan., kdngdl fc.— mntlis k. nikharcha k. muhtaj k. f^hipsa Depec'tible,,«. tough ; c\dimmy—shakta,kulhin; chalchaliyd, dldtu—sMn, durasht j lasdar, Depe'nd, ujt. to hang from, to depend upon, to he in suspense, to rely or adhere -j//?i/a»/, tnngan,abalamban, adhin h. nirbhur rn/c/ian— latakna, hilagna, lagnA, daman pakarna, mutalliq h. Depend'ance, s. connexion; reliance ; trust — sambandha ; parddhinativa ; pratyay , bishwds— alaqa, laigio; t&bid^ri ; iatibdr, iatinjad Depend'ant, a, in the power of another — parddhin, parapratydshi, as«;rtd/i/n-Tmutalliq, fai- manbardar, munhasir Depend^ant, Dependent, Depend'er, s. one who lives in subjection to or at the discretion of another— para6as//, aswatantra, anujibi^pardshrita—diimdn^it, labidar, parbas, banda Dependent, a. hanging down, subordinate— /a/ fe", jhulaniyd, Uingd, «d/ii?i— latkahiia, dwekhta, tdbidar, zerdast Dephle'gm, 1)3. [.jlem]. to clear from phlegm — kapkabarjita k. shleshntdndsh k. — balgham dafa k. zukam dur k. jism ki ratubat saf k. Depi'ct, va. to paint, to portray, to describe — chitrak. jathdrthdbayab likhan, barnandk. — naqsha k. taswir khiachna, bayan k. Depicted, pa. painted, described, told — chitrita, barnita, fca(/ti(a—manqush, taswir khiuchi gayai, taqrir k. g. bayan k. g. Depi'lous, a. without hair — nhhkesh, lomarahit—heh&.\ , beran, kal [khiin rezi Deple'tion, s. an .emptying, blood-lelting— >s/t?i«7/ai"a/aM, raktapdt Krt/vui— khali k. tihi k. Deplo'rable, a. lamentable, sad, calamitous ; despicable— 6//rtptiHj'i/a, bildper bhliay, dnkkha jnnak, klesliada ; f/urft/iaga— qabil-igiriya, afsos karne ke laiq, rone jog ; tang, kambakht Deplo're, va. to lament, to bewail, to mourn— 6i/ap k. rudan, khed fe.— afsos k. rona, zari, pachhiana Depla'y, I'rt. to display as troops ; loopcn— satHJ/a shreni bisldr k, prakdihita k. darshdna, jrmsara/i— fauj kf safeu phaila d.zdhir k. phailana ^ ( bcpar Deplumed, a. [!.) stripped of the featheis— pa/c/ti/«/u'H, chliinna pdkhd—pdit ukhan't hiia, Depo'nent, s. a witness on odLlh—shapathkdrisnkhyi, yhapath pih bak idkliya dcy ;e— gawah, shahid, wuh shakhs jo bahaif gawahi deti hai JJepop'ulate, vrt. to unpeople, to lay waste—Jtc/it/t/tix/ta 6a i/i?tighfar k. uzr chahnA. shaf^at khwAhi k. Depreca'tion, s. a prayer against evil, entreaty — khyumi prdrthand, tipad bd kopa pratikdra prnrthtni.d, binnti — lltija, i^tighfar, shafaut, uzr ' ^ Depre'ciate, va. [. .she.l to bring a thing down to a lower price ; to undervalue — inulya ghi- tdiin ; tdc/ichJuihja k. — qfmat ghataiiA ; lialkA k. subuk k. [Ic. khaiab k. Dep'iedatH, i;;j. to rol), to pillage; to^poil — lutan,apahnran ; nashta k.—\{nni, gharat k. tabah Depreda'lio',1, s. a robbing; a.spoiling-, waste— r/a/aiifi, lutkriyd, apahdr ; nashta k. bindsh, chhinna bJiinnu karan— lAt p^t, lakht taraj ; kharabi, tabahi Depreda'tor, s. a robber, a devourer— /j//em, ddMit, dasyu, upadrabkari — lutera, rdhzan, bat- par, qnzzak Depvehe'nd, va. to catch one, to take unawares, discover— f/Aaran, akasindt dharan, sandhdn kiriyd dh'iran — ririft.ir k. achanak pakarna, dhuurh nik^lnd . Depress, v«. to cast down, to humble, to deject— ??jc/i /t, abauata k. basdiyd d. nistej bd bishnuna kariydrdkhcin, hatdshk. — past k. dabna, jhukana, zer k. afsurda k. Depres'sion, ^. act of pressing down or humbling, abasement — abanaman, nimna k. apakiishta /:. — daln^o, pasii, zillat ' ' [dal ne w. past k. w. ranj d . w. zllim Depre^^'sor. s. he who keeps or presses down— a/janay«/c, nimnakdri, kleshaddyak, vpadrabi — Depriva'tion, s. act of depriving ; loss ; (in law,) when a clergyman js deposed from his pre- ferment— opn/iar ; kliyay, kinjati ; (in law,) dchdrjyer padachyuta huon — chhin chhAa lena, adam, nuqsan ; zawal; (in law) p^dnou l— tharhdmez, maskhara Uerivabie, a. coming by derivation, deducible — updddniya, dhatutpddaniya, iipalakjtyaniya — qai>U-i-ishtiqaq, qabil-i-istikhraj, mukhraj Deriva'tion, s, the tracing of a word from its original, the tracing of any thing from its source— pader byutpatti, miilshabddnusandhdn—khtqAq, ktikhrAi,b\ia\y&d 18 D E R ( 136 ) ' D ES Der^v ative, a. the thing or word derived from another byutpanna— fara, mushtaqq Den* ve, t>. lo deduce from its originar, to owe its origin to, to descend from — hyut'patii k . janman, u'tpanna h. — iiikalnA, mushtaqq h. paidd h. Der'nier, a. [.yare'] last, the only remaining— antim. shesh, abashishta—pfchMA, b^ql Der'ogate, v. to lessen the worth of any person or thing, to disparage — marjydddte nydn k. mdyier hdni k. amdnya k. tuchchha fc.— ghatdnfi, beqadr k. haqir k. Der'ogate, a. lessened in value, degraded, disparaged — apanuinita, hatakhydti, tiichchhikrita— ghatmoli, beqadr. bewaqr [hiqdrat, beqadri Deroga'tion, s. a defarnation, detraction — apahad, nindd, apumdn apaldp — badndmi, rusw^i. Derogatory, Derog'alive, «• detractory, that lessens the honour of, dishonourable— uinddkdri, mdna In^habkdri, marjyddd r/ia'ifcrtrt— kalanki, badn^m k. w. mayub, izzat kamdne w. Der'vis, Der'vise, s. a mahomedan monk — mahammadiya banaldsi, musalmdnder matdbalambi sainydsi bishesh , fakir — darwesh, faqir DesVant, .?. a song ; a discourse ; a disputation— sang-if ; prasanga, knthopkatkan ; bdddnubdd —r&g, sarod ; taqrir, guftgn ; takrdr, bahs Desc'ant, rn. to harangue, to discourse at large — baktitd k. kathopakathan, bdkbichdr k. — taqrir jhiirna, guffgu k. [niche Ana, ndzil h. Desce'nd, ih, to walk downward— ad/iogaman k. ulan, niche dgaman k. ndbiyd ajsaji— utarnft. Descend aiit, s. the offspring of an ancestor — santdnodbhab, bangshodbhab, sambhuta, shantdn sh ant at i— bans, santdn, duMd, nasi Descend'ent, a. falling, sinking ; proceeding from another as an original or ancestor— paf . . ] appointment, direction— /carmeniys". niyojan, nirdesh—laqzrnif Desi'gnedly.urf. purposely, intentionally — gydnatah,jdniyd shuniyd, cheshldpiirbak—jin bujh ke, bilirada, dida o ddnista , Desi'gner, s. a plotter, a contriver, one who designs— kalpandkdri, fhrishUkdri, dhauchaba chitra fcurc ja -inansuba bdz, munshf, munaqqish DES (137; DEt Designing, a. deceitful, cunning, insidious— d^iirfa, chatur, ihdk, mantrandkAri, durmati — gh^ti, gharazAshnd, khudgharaz, shaurmand, farebi Desi'rable.a. worthy of desire ; pleasing, delightful— Mnc^t/i/infya; $undar, manohar, kdmya— marghub ; dilpasand, aziz, dilchasp Desi're, s. wish, eagerness to obtain or enjoy — sprihd, bdnchhd, kdmand, abhildsh, bhogechchhd — chah, khw^hish, hawas, Desi're, va. to wish, to covet, to entreat — bdnchhd k. ichchhd k. lobh k. prdrthand k. — chdhnd, khw^hish r, lalchdn/l, darkhw&st k. Desi'rous, a. full of de>ire ; eager; coveting zfter—kdmuk, ichchhuk ; atisayechchhuk ; lobhi, dkdnkhyi, sprihdhishishta — mushtdq ; shauqmand ; r^ghib, haris Desi'st, D?i. to cease from any thing, to stop — nihrita h. stakita h, thdkan, rahan, khydntah, thdman — baz rahna, dast harder h. parhez k. rahj^nd Desis'tive, a. ending, concluding— s/ies/i, antim, antastha — akhir Desk. s. an inclining table to write upon— dhdl jukta likhibdr pdfd bd piTiri bishesh, dhdlu tnej, deaka — likhne kd dlialao mez, desk De>'olate. va. to deprive of inhabitants, to fay waste, to make desert— vckchhinna k. ujar bd shunyu kariyd rdkhan, desk ujdr k.— 'wirRv. k. ujarn^, bechir^gh k. kliSli k. Des'olate, a. deprived of iniiabirants, laid waste, solitary— uc/ic/iinna, ujar, basatihin, shunya, nirjan—wn^n, uj^r, bechirdgh, khali Desola'tion, s. destruction of inhabitants; gloominess; desert— fen'sanfls/i, deshochchhinna, shtinya karan, ujir ; ghoratwa ; auddsya—wixkni, kharibi, bechirAghl; tiragi ; afsurdagi Desp^'ir, s. hopeless state, despondence— nirasAa, abhardsd, dshdbhanga, udbeg, atkhay bhdband — n^umraedi, y^s, nir^s, andesha Despa'ir, un. to be without hope, to despond— nims/i h. hatdshh. nirtharasdh- — be4s h. n^umined h. nii&s li. mayiis h. • Despa'tcli, ua. to send away hastily; to kill — twardy pdthdiyd d. shighra kariyd preran ; sanghdr k. prdne mar«n— jald rawana k. jald bhejna ; mardAlnA, halak k. Despa'icli, s. hasty execution ; an express ; a message — tward, abilamba ; dhdbak ,dhdure, dUt , bdrtdst1,chak patra—jMi, shitdbi ; hark&ra, qfisid ; chaldn, paighAm Despeia'do, s. otie who is desperate or furious; a hired rufRan—akutohhny, dushkarmakdri, rd'j;oninatta, rdgdndhu, dushsdhasi ; betanalobhe prdnnndshddi mahdpdp kare je byakti~he- dar, bedard, himmatwar, ghussewar, khashmnak ; jalidd Desperate, a. without hope ; mad, rash, furious — nirupdy, nird&h, hatabharasd ; rdgonmatta, duhsd/iasi.ahddltya, rngihhiUa — nirAs, be tawakkul ; khashmndk, beb5.k, himniati, nidar Des'perately, ad. hopelessly ; furiously— nims'm'y ; unmuttarupe, rdgpiirbak, nirbhaye — naummedi se ; hebaki se, taliauwur se Desperft'tion, s. hopelessness; despair ~7ii>-rts/id, abharasi, dshdrdhitya i duhsdhas — ndummedl, bebAki ; tahauwur Des'picable, a. contemptible, mean, worthless — heya, tuchchha, adham, ghrindrha, akarmanya, abitgyeuya, o(inzc/i— paji, kamina, zalil, muhtazal, ghin ke qabil Despi'sable, a, contemptible, despicable — tuchchhaniya, heya, adham — nafrat keq^bil, makriih, kamina, zalil Despi se, va. to scorn, to contemn— o6og'//'m bn heyagydn k. abaheld k. tuchchha k. ghrind k. — haqu jann4, hiqftrat k. nafrat yd ghin k. Despi'te, s. malice, anger, malignity, defiance — dwesh, hingsd, irshd, abagydn, pratikuldcha- ran, nbagydnpurbak baiparitya prukdsh — addvvat, badandeslii, zidd, raghm, jnukhdlifat, aks Despi'te, va.io vex, to offend — biramhand k. dwesh k. athabd hingsdpurbak klesh d. birakta k. — bezar k. ndkhush k. addwat iza d. satand, tasdiyad. chhernd Despi'teful, a. malicious, full of spleen — hingsdkdH, dxoeshi, irshdjukta—pm adawat, pur nifaq. ziddi [chhlnien^, lelend Despoil, m»to rob, to deprive, to divest — lut fc. apaharan k. chiniyd I. bai-jita /c.— Intlena, Despolia'tion, s. the act of despoiling or stripping— ajjaWan, bale haran, luLhkard — Idi, tdraj, chhin lend Defepo'nd, rn. to despair, to lose hope — nirdshh. hatdsh h, pratydshd chhdriyd abharsdh. — ndummed h. mahrdm h. '' [m;iyusi, yds Despondency, s. despair, hopelessness— nirasfta, bharasdrdhitya, dshdhinatd—nAammedi, Despond'ent, a. despairing, hopeless— /iat^s/i, nirdsh, bharasdrahit—he ds, ndummed, mdyiia, mahriim fniangni k. nisbat'k. Despon'sate, va. to betroth, to affiance — bdgddnk. bibdhdrtha bdk sambandka i^.— mansub k. Des'pot, s. an absolute prince, a iyreiiit—swatantra samrdf, swddhin rnjd, daurdtmyakdn rdjd bd prab/iu, swechchhdpurbak pra6/i7iti<;afcari— pddslidh-i-mustaqill, shdh-i-zdlim, jAbir, kulniukhtdr [an^/a/yi/cari pra6/(u— musiaqill, mukhtdr-i-kul Despot' ic, o. absolute in power— swechchdmate rdjyddi shdsanakdri, nb'idhya, swatantra, Des'potism, s. absolute power, tyranny — rdjddir swatantratd, daurntmya, swechchhdchdr, rdjya shdsaue abyabasthdbandha — istiqlal, tasallut, zulm Despuma'tion, s. scum ; froth iness—Zri/ bd phend prakhep — phen yd mail nikalnd Desse'rt, s. [dez-zert] the last course or service of fruits after meat— p/ia/a/iar, mdngsddi bhojaner par je phal mishldnnddir dhdr hay— mew&kliVLti, goshi w. g. khdne ke bdd jo phal phalari khdte haia Des'tinate, va. to design for any particular end— bishesh karmddite piirbaniyog k. abadkdrjya k. bishesh abhiprdye manastha tf, sthir fc.— kisi kdm keliye muqaddar k. badnd, rauqarrar k. thahrdnd DES ( 138 ) DET Bestina'tlon, s.tlie purpose for which any thing is appointed — hishesh abhim'dye niyog,jadar- thepurba manastJui kard giydchhe—sjLhdih ki jis ke vvi^te kisi chiz maqaddar vfi. maqarrar ki j^e, I add Des'tine, la. to doom ; to appoint unalterably to any state ; to ilevotQ— hishesh dcmde arpan k. aparibnrtanrxife viscJiay k.utscirga hariyd d. — saza meu muqarrur k. muqaddar k. ghair mumkinuttabdil se mutaiyin k. thahr^nd; fidfi k. tasadduq k. Des'tiny, s. the power that (ieteirniiues the fate, invincible necessity ; doom— prdktan, adrish- ia ; durbhdgya, dan^ddesh, danddgTjdu—iViqdh, qazS, qismat, nasib, bhdg ; badnasibi, sazl Kfi hukm I [ajiz, be maqdur, darmdnda Des'iitute, a. forsaken, friendless, in want— anrU/i, bin, akinchan, durdnshdmcita—lAchAr, Deslitu'tion, s. want, the state in which something is \\'\iu{iag—dinhinaid, upratal, utiduhklid- basthd — lachari, benawai, fdqr, langdasti, beniaqduri Pestio'y, va. to lay waste, to desolate, to kill, to bring to nought— uchchhaiuia kariyd d. shunya k. sani(hdi' k. nashta ^.— ujdr d. nest k. haldk k. Destroy'er, s. the person wllo destroys— was/Jca)-/, bhidshak,prdnaghdtak, stuighdrkand—'Gj^ru, lialdkiij^adim , Destrnc'tible, a. liable to destruction— ?fas/iu«r, dhwangsaniya, ndshya, asthdyi, asthir— paimali, nest hone ke qabil, niuhv karne ke laiq Destruc'tion, s. the act of destroying, waste ; murder; the state of being destroyed ; eternal deuih—hiit'hb, ndth, dhwnri'na ; savghdr, prdna ndah ; nchchhiiiniliva ; nitya mrityu— ilvlak, haldki, ]'dimfili; qatl ; khardbi ; fand Destruc'tive, a. that wliich destioys, ruinous— ?i'Js/!«/c, dhwavgsakdri, sanghdrak, nashfahdri, hdruLar^manda, apukdvak—mwhWk, muzir, mufsid, nuq^dn k. vv. De.-u'etudc, s. [ci'tf-tjrc.] disuse — dlididr nibritti bd ubyabahdr, ritir annathd bd lop haoyd — nakaiapan, berawfiji, be istianidli Des'ultoiily, ad. in on ua-ettled, immethodical manner — ahramashe, asthiramate, khyiprahat, hinribibeke. — berabti ?e, be sarrishtagi se Des'ullory, a. laving from one thing to another, unsettled, immethodical — ashthir, chanc/inla- maudh, akramik, eluydmeluyd, dlgd, akramdguta — betliikdnii, beiabt, bezabt, betaur, besar-.ishta [— kisu se kuch i. kisi tiida ya diieri se tlioid 1, Desu'me, vn. to take from any thing— /.ic/tAu laov, rdshi haiie neon, sab nd la'iyd alpa luon. ]-)eta'ch, fff. to separate, to disengfige ; to send off" apaityonan expedition — bibhiima kj.ha- "" sJidiia, tijtikta k. prilliukk. sainya samuhev katak seiidgan bishesh prayojandrlhe preran k.— chhorand, judd k. alag k. nikrilna ; ek ghol ko kisi muhint par bhfjna Detached, pa. [.'. j separated, disengaged— 7)>'Jt/jak, bijukta, bibhinna — judd judd k.g. muayia, muqaddar Petaciiment, s. a company of troops sent out from the main body — sainyer ek angsha jd//d bisheah prayu'jnndrilie khainyahnice priihak kariyd prerita kardjdy, prerita senddal, j/mridu — ek ghol jo lauj se jiiuu karke bheja jae Detail, s. a minute and ])articular account or mrT!it\on—hisIieshahihara7i, histdrita bdkya, brittdnta, beord , sabishcsh bydkhyd — taf-il, mufassal, mashruhan, sharahwdr, haqiqat Deta'in, va. to withold, to keep back, to hold-— nibdran, raJiitu 7.-. diak k. rohin, dharan, bad- dhatcariyd rdkhnn, dlkdna — bdz raklmd, alkand, roknd, uljba r. dab r. qaid k. Detain'iler, s. the nnme of a writ fdr holding oue in custody— kdrdgdre buddha karandrthe dgydn putru — mahbns rakhne kd i:ukmndma, qaid rakhne ka parwana Deta'iuer, s. he that holds back any one's right, he that detains— ri/afc kartd, dfkdniyd — aikdne w. rokne w. Dete'ct, ta. to discover, to find out — snndhdn kariyd dharan, doshddi sandhdn k. ter pdiyd dharan, paradoskadi prokdsh kariyd jdndna, gnpta kichhubdhir k. — dekhpdnd, pakajpana, chori pakarnd, khatd zaliir k. posJiida ko fdsh k. ^ Detec'tion, s. discovery of guilt or fraud ; discovery of any thing hidden— £fo.d/i'i''trt, nishchila.spash- iit,7iirnita, khdli, Ihik, his/wik, sthirikrita—mn^y^'m, tahqiq, thik, muqarrar, yaqinl Dettrininaiely, ad. resolutely, certainly— m6/ic//ayrw/;e, nitdnta, spashlurupe, nihsandehe — chqiqau, yuqfnan, thIk, muqarrar D E T ( 1 39 ) B E V Determina'tion.s. resolution ; (\ecis\on—nishchay,nirdhdran, sthira muna$tha,nitdnta hnlpami ;, tihlipatti, ia/HYic/Zia— tawaqqun, azmbiljazm, qasd ; infisal, rafa- Determine, la. to fix, to selile, to concluile, to limit, to resolve, to decide— rj?rn«y 7c. nir- dhdrun, samidhd k. nirupan, sthir k. nishpatti k. — tliik k. yaqin k. tliahrdnd, muain k. chuk^nA [muqarrar, tiu'k k. g. faisal k. g. chukaya gay4 Beter'mined.po. [.. .] resolved; decided — nlyamita, nlrnita, sthir ikiita ; niihpn una — mut^iyan, Deter'sion, s. tlie act of cleansing a sore— khr/atddi pariskkdr kard, ghdmaLandsh—g\\'ko ki diaisli katna, jirdliat kA mail sAf k. Detersive, a. having the power to c\edin Devel'op, ra. to unfold, unravel, uncover — Icholan, bistiriyd kahan, hynkta k. prakdsk k. bipjdiipan, xid^ta hi pvachdrita k. — kholna, wazih k. suljhdnd, zdliir k. Deve'st, la-to strip, to deprive of clothes. See Divest— c/t/m/aiij tolan, bastrahink.—c\MXki. utarna, tiangAk. . De'viate.vu. to wander from the common way, to go astray, to err, to sin — hipathe- gamank. hznkiydjioii, gamya path chhdriyd d, bhrdn'ta h. pdpkafma k. — bhataknd, berah j. bad rah j. guiniah h. ctinkna, gnnah k. Divia'tion, s. quitting the right way; error, offence— hipathe gaman, hakragati , satpatha iydg ; bhrdnti, kubyabahdr, aparddh — beralii, gumrahi, zalalat ; khafa, jurm Devi'ce, s. a contrivance ; a design; emblem — ^«/p«fta, updy ; manastha, sris/iti ; chinha, sanketd.nlahishi'.ih — mM\9^u.\idi,^kr,gVLrc\-Xn; maqsad, ikhtira; nishani Devil, s. a tallen angol, tlie tempter, or spiritual enemy of mankind— i/Aiif, daitya, ddnahddi, preen, apadebatd, saytun—deo, iblis, ghi'il, shaitan Dev'ilish, a. partaking of the qualities of the devil, diabolical ; wicked— bhnta dharmak, apa- de',atd sambandhiya ; durdchdri, pdpishta—dea sirat, shaitani; zabnn, badzdt De'vious, a. outof ttie common way ; Qrr'ing—bipathagdmi, supaihabahirbhuta ; bhrdmak — beiah, badrah, kajiaw ; gumrah Devi'se, V. to contrive, to invent ; to grant by will ; cdnsider — kalpan, rachan, nutan srishli k. viumunha dinpatre ddii Ic. bibechand k. — mansdba daurand, tikr k. ijdd k. ekhtira k. hiba kaijar;d ; socluia Devised, ]:«.[..] contrived ; given by will— ^rt/^jjfa, rachita, nabasrishta ; ddnpatradwdrd datt a— m?inin\i7i k. g. insha k. g. ijad k. g. vvasiyat name ke ru se diya gayd Devise e, s. he to whom a thing is bequeathed —ddn patra dwdrd dhanddi ddn kard giydchhe jdhdke, daita dhana prdpta, mumurshuddnddhikdri — musalahu, mauhublahu, yane wuh shakhsjis ko hiba kiyd gayd hai [ari, tihi Devo id, a. empty, vacant, void, free from — sh/:nya, rahitkrita, hin, barjita — khdli, muarra, Devo'ir, i-, [.rirorj an act of civility — shishtdchdr, sebd, dgydnkdritd—m\i\'AZdLmdX,^k\\\&.q^, narmf, mudiirdt Devo'lve, v. to fall by succession ; to roll down— -7r/jan, nrshan, adhikdr h. gardiyd patan, — dast badast dnd, hathon hath jand ; a parna, pahunchna Devo'le, va. to dedicate, to consecrate, to give up — utsarga k. pratishthd k. samarpan, sankal- pa kariyd deon — fida k. qurbdn k. tasadduqk. nazr k. de d^i'n^- Devote'e, s. one erroneously or superstitiously religious, a h\sot—hhaktikartd, sannydsi, tapaswi, debopdsak, ishwaranishthd, dharmahishaye pakhyapdti , swamat iihinna unyamatdba- lambi dweshtd—zihid, fiddi, riydzati, jogi, bairdji,tapassi, rautdssib D K T ( 140 ) D I A Devo'tion, s. piety ; worship; prayer; stroncf affection, aTtlor-dhannaniihthd,is]iwaranish- thi ; drddhaud, archand ; -pfdrthawidi dharmakarma, dharmanibesh ; bhakti, atisneha, autsukyu, tej — taqw^ ; handaci, ibadat, naiuaz, riydzat ; bhakli; trarnu' Dev'c'ur, va. to eat up ravenouf^iy, to consurn'e, to anniliilate--rt>«^i7flH, ndke mukhe khddan, khdiyd phelan, grds k. bindsh fc.— bliakhiid, bhakhosna, klialenii, kiiajanft, z^ya k. pdiii-dl k. Davo'ut, a. pious, religious; earnest, shicere—bhakta, dharmanishlha, bhaktikdri, updsak , bya^rachitta, utsuk, saral, nishkapaf — bhagat, dbid, pdrsft, dinddr, nam^zi, niul^bid ; mushtdq, shauqmand, sadiq, s&fdil Devout'ly, «(i. piously, religiously — hhaktiptirhak, mananibesh lirame, dhirmikatwariipe—sCif- fiyAna, zaliidana, dindari se Deuteros'copy, s. f c/it.. . . j the secoiid intention, a meaning beyond the literal sense — dwyartha bdkyer dwitiydrtha, shleshdrtha, marma, abyaktdbhiprdy — istilAh, mfini-i-murddi Dew, s. moisture ; a thin, cold night vapor which moistens plants— ardrata ; shishir, osh, shi' shirer nydy rasunihsaran, sajula bdspa — tari ; shabnam, os Dew'berry, s. the fruit of a species of bramble — phal bishesh — ek qisra kd mewa Dew'drop, s, a drop of dew—shishirabinda, himer hand hd p/jo/fi— shabnam ka qatra yd ddna Eew'lap, s. the flesh that hanes down from the throat of oxea—brisha bd garur galadeshe je lolita mdngsa, galdr kamhai — gdw yd bail led ghabghab Dew'y, a. like dew ; partaking of dew ; moist witii dew — shishirabat ; shishiramay ; niahre 6/it?4— shabnam sd ; shabnami ; osila Dexter'ity, s. readiness of limbs, activity, ex pertn ess —/^asto padddir utkhyipratd, khyipratd, dakhyaUi—chusti, chdidki, zuddasti Dex'terous, a. expert at any manual employment, subtle, skilful, full of expedients— /c/)?/;pra, dakhya, chatur, pdrak, nipun, piiu— chdlak, chust, chatiir, dastqabil, dastkar, karigar Dexterously, ad. expertly, skilfully, artfully — khyipratapurbuk, dakhyarupe, uttumrupe, mtarke — ba chusti, chalaki se, kdrigari se, chatiirai se, siydn se Dex'tral, Dex'ter, a. on the right hand s'\de—dakhyindigastha,dakhyin,ddin—dkhtii tarafi, dast-i-rast Dey, s. [da] title of the governor of Algiers — A Ijir ndmak desiya rdjar upddhi bd padabi bishesh — hdkm-i-A'ljir ka khiiai) yd laqab Diahe'tes, s. [. . . . J a morbid copiousness of urine — mutramay, hahumutra rof— salsul, baul, diydbitus Diabolical, a. devilish, impious, nefarious — bhutadharmak, dushia, apakrishta, hhutabat, ghriiiya, atimandu—shahAiii, deo sirat, badkar, fasiq- DiacoMium, s. the syrup of poppies — poster kwdth, postabrikhyer phaler iidda nirjds — khash- klidsh kd sliira, dayaquza Diacous tics, s. the doctrine of sounds — dhwanibidyd, shabdotpatti bidyd — awdz kd fann, ilm- i dwdz Dia'dem, s. acrown or tiara, the mark of royalty— mu/cii?, kirit, rdjdr maatakdbharun—Xk}, kulah-i-shdhi, dehim, mukat Dia'resis, s. [.er-e.j ihe mark [. .], used to separate syllables; as, atr—padangsher bichcheda siichak biHdu,jathdl..]—silebU ydne lafz ke hije juda karne kd nishdn yd nukta, jaisd Diagnos tic, s. a symptom by which a disease isditinguished from others — bisnchikd, byddhir upasai-'^a bd lakhyan, roganishchdyak chinha — aldmat-i-marz, bimari kd nishdn Diag onal, s. reaching from one angle to another — kondldnd, kondkoni land rek/id bidnk — kona koni khatt, ek zdviye se dusre tak ^ Diagram, 5. a geometrical figure— ajifca bidydy anka bd rekhdmuy chitra bd likhan—shiikl- i-handasa i Di'al, s. an instrument for measuring time by the sun's shadow— raurfrasfc/iri, c/i/ia7/4 dwdrd kdla nirnay kuraner jantra bishesh — dhiip ghart, yane ek did ki jis se saya napkar waqt ko mdlum kiydja sake Di'alect, s. the form or idiom of a language, style, manner of expression— cfesA bhdshd,kathdt 4hdrd, boli,bdkya knthnnerriti — zubdn, Hsan, bhakhd, boli, istildh, tarz-i-kalam Dialec'tical, a. logical, argumental ; respecting dialects— /au/cti/f, nydyashnstra'sambandhiya, tarkubishayak , bhnshd saiibandhiya, desh bhaskd sambandhiya—mdiUiiqi, hujjati^ mudallal ; lisanf, zuban mansub Dialec'tic, s. logic, the art of reasoning— ^'ir/ca6j(/2/'*>J'^"''^'^'^S'^» nt/ny^s^msti-a— ilm-i-mantiq, ilm-i-manazara, fann-i-istidlal Di'alling, s. the art of constructing dials ; the knowledge of shadows — raudra ghari nirmdna bidyd , chhdyd bidyd— dhCip gharfbandne kd ilm ; saya shinasi Dial'ogist, s. a speaker in a conference, or writer of dialogues — prashnottarakdri, iittar pra- tyultara may prabandhakartd — mukhdtib, sawdl jawdb amez bdtea likhne w. Di'alogue, s.i.Aog] a conference, a conversation between two or more persons— sa!m6/iaj,/i, prashnottar, uttarpratyuttar, kathopakathan, kahdkahi — mukdlaraa, guftgii, bdtchit, sudl jawdb Diameter, s. the line which passing through the centre of a circle or other curvilinear figure divides it into equal pditts-^ goLdkritir madhya diyd hhed kare je rekhd, byds rekhd, manda- lereksamdn dwikhandakdri rekhd — qutr, wuh khatt jo daire ya aur munhani ashkdl ke mar- kaz par se guzar ke uske do hisse barabar kar dewe, daire ke bich kd khatt Diamet'rical, a. describing a diameter; direct — Utandaler dwikhandakari, byiisrekhd nirtipak ; thik, biparit—q\xtT\ ; sidha Dl A 141 ) DIF Diametrically, ad. in a diametrical direction— man(;/a fa madhya diyd, sarbatobhnbe, tarbdng- she, thik^ha surat-i-qutr, sidliA Di'aixiond, s. the roost valuable and hardest of all the gems — hirak mani, /jfm— hfra, alm^is Diapason, s. an octave in music— bddy a bidydy swur bishesh, ashlam swar — musiqi meuath mukhlalif siiroji ka ^thwSu siir Di'aper, s. linen cloth woven in flowers or figures— buidtold hdpar bishesh— dod&mi, ninn Diaph'anous, a. transparent, clediT—swachchha, parkald, parishkdr, sphalikabat nt?'7na/— shaf- faf, saf Diaphoret'\c, a. promotintc perspiration— g/m/«o/pn(/a/c—pasfna lane w^lS Di'aphragm.s. [. .frarti] the midriff which divides the chest from the abdomen— 6a/c/^2/u o udarer madhyaharti st/iau— parda i-shakm jo chliAti aur peru ke bich hai Diarrhoe'a, s. [,...] a flux of the belly, a purging— atisa/', dmdshay, udarabhanga, pelchald — ishal, dasl, jiriy^a-i-shakam, sangirhni Di'ary, s. a daily account, a journal — jiitya bibaraner lipi, dainandin,prali dine jdhd jdhd hay hd hard jay tdhdr lipi hd likhan, jaM«— roznamcha, rozndma Dias'toie, s. \di-as-to-le] the making a short syllable long ; the dilatation of the heart— parf- dngsa bd rhaswa akdrddir dirghbchchdran ; rhitpinder prap/iulyatd—c\\ho\i sillebit ko barlia d. dil ki shiguftagi. Dib'ble, j. a gardener's planting tool— ma//r khantd bd kuddli bishesh, gdchh ropana astra^ baghbAn ki khunli, sAbar . «• . Dice, s.pl. of Die — va. to game with <\\ce—buhubiic.ha)ie pdshd bujhdy, chmtpdr—va. pdsh /fn'Tvi /t.— p^sa kA jama, pase— t;a. pdsouse k'lelnA ^ " fjuari Di'ceV, *•, a player at dice, a gamester— paA^ri/cn'ra/c, chnitpdr kheld kcre je ; juydri — pA<;ehAz; Dick'er.'s. ten hides of leather— c/i«r7«er dusha sankhyd, dash khan c/m»ji-a— daskh^leu, das adad chamre Dic'tate, r^!. to tell what to write ; to deliver auihoritalively— fta/ii/a diya lekhdna ; gurutara- riipe katlian bd ddesh fc.— ib4rat bat^nd vA likhwana ; farmanA Dic'tate, s. a rule or maxim delivered willi authority, pye^cnpUon—dgydn, ddesh, bidhi — liukm, farmdn, qAmin [e/caf//i?paii— hakim-i-mustaqill ; Rnm kd hakim Dicta'lor, s. a supreme ruler ; a Roman Magistrate — sh Isankartd ; Rumiya bichdrkartd; Diftato'rial, a. authoritative ; confident ; dogmatical — shdsanakdri, khyamotdpanna ; sdhiisi ; pragidbha, abddhya—hk liukiimat, hukmi ; himmatwar; khudnuaid Dicta'torship.s. the office of dictator ; authority— efcad/a'patirjparf, pradhdn shdstripad ; pra- 6/(?ia<;a— h-ikimkauhda; hukumat Dic'tion,s. style, language, expression— feot/mn hd Ukharier dhdrd,bhdshd,bdkya prabandha, rachaiid, to/t— bolchal ka muhdwara, inshA, ibArat, bayAn, taqn'r Dic'tioiiary, s.'a book containing the worpis of a language explained in alphabetical order, a vocabulary, a lexicon — abhidhin, shabdagrantka, kosh, skabdasangraher bhdbdrthusiichak, s'i«6c?am«/a— lughat, farhang, kosh Didac'iic, a. preceptive, giving precepts, as a didactic poem gives rules for some art — upa- deshasambilita, 6i(//)-t^5h«2/ttA: — nasiliatamez, farmln mansab Didac'tically, ad. in a didactic manner — upudeshtrimute, bidhiddnapurbak — nasihat se, far- mAish se Die, V. to tinge, colour ; to lose life, perish— ra/i^ d. rangdnd. barna k. maran, prdna tydg k. loknntnrctgaman, nnshta h. — rang charhana, rangna; mama, halak li, madtim k. Die, s. pL dice ; a small cube to play w\th~pdshd, akhya, dyuta, chanpdr — p^sA, gittakh Di'er, s. one who dies cloth, &c. — rangakdr, barnakdri, bastrddichhopdy bd ran^dyje — rangrez, sabbAgh [kliuiAk. khAna, qui; majlis Di'et, s. food, victuals; an assembly — khddyadrahya, dhdr, anna,pathya; sahhd—gWizA, Di'et, Tj. lo supply with food ; to eat by rule— ^/wr nirbdha k. khddya sdmagri jogdna; pari' mitadhdrk. — khilna khildna, bhojan kaiAnd ; ialiddl se khand Diet'drink, s. medicated Wqnoxs— aushadhiy a j at, peya kwdth, aushadhbishishla j«Z— dawSi araq ya pani, karhd , Dif fer, VII. to be unlike, to vary, to disagree — bhinna h. anyaprakdr bd bhinna bhdb h. bishesh h. asamdn h. nd mi/an— khilaf h. ikht:'ilif ya antnel h. Difference, s. dissimilarity in state or conditioti ; dispute— 5/ierf, prabhed, bishesh, asdmya, bailakhyanya ; hirodh, sneha bbanga — nlmuwAfaqat, namunasabat, ikhtifdf ; bigar, jliagrd Different, «. distinct, unlike, dissimilar— 6is/tes/i, bhinna, prithak, atulya, anyaprakdr— 3.hg , nyfira, mubdin, mukhalif, namuwAfiq Dif ferently.ad. in a different manner — prakdrdntare,anyathdy, bhinnamate, anyaprakdre ^ — aur tarah se, nyari waza se « Difficult, a. hard, not easy ; vexatious ; rigid, peevish — kdihin, dushkar , duhsddhya ; klesha da; shakta, jhanjhdtiyd — mushkil, daqiq, kaihin, dushwAr; dardsar, shadid Difficulty, s. hardness ; distress; perpleKity—shaktatd^kdthinya ; klesh ; pench, jkanjKdt — (lushwari, i«hkal ; musibat, dukh ; jhanjhat, ijtiar [beiaiimadi, dharkd DifUdence, s. distrust, want of confidence — asdhas, abharasA, abishwdsh, hhirutd — behimmati, Diffident, a. distrustful, not confident — sandigdhamandh, bhiru, asdhau'c — shakki, wahmi, behimmat Diffluent, a. flowing every way; not ^xed—sarbatrabydpijalddi, sarbadike bahiyd jdy bd areje ; asthir, ashakta — hartaraf jdri ; ghairmuaiyan Diflf orm, a. not uniform, unlike, irregular— fl'sam«7i, asamatulya, bhinna, niyamabarjita — na hamwar, ni muwafiq, betartib DIP ( 142 ) , DIL DifTuse, 105. to pour out, to spread, to scatter— ^nitar k. ehhitdna, bydpita k. hisdran, chhardna -bichhdnd, phaildn^, chhitiAnd, bilcherncl, muntashir k. Diffu'se, rt-. scattered, widely spread; copions. not concise— Instirna, bistdrita, bydpta, bis- tdv, bahula,prashasta — chhitkil hua, phail^ hill ; mufassal DifFu'sedly, ad. widely, dispersed! y—ia/iii/j/anlpe, bistdritartipe, prashastarupe—pha.\]&o se, ba intislulr DifFu'sion, DifFu'siveness, s. dispersion— bydpti, prasdr, bistdr, bydpahatd, bdhulya—inilsh&r, phailao DifFu'sive, n. liaving the quality of scattering any thins every way ; scattered, dispersed, ex- tended— bydpak; bj/dpta, bhtirna, pmiYfnm— phailane w. niuntashar, chhitra, phailao Dig," va. to turn up with a s>ade or cultivate land, to excavate— A://ana«, khunran, gartak. — khodn^, gorna, garhtinri Digest, V. to concoct in the stomach ; to range methodically— pa/c p.pdk k.jimak. shreni- baddha k sdra san^^rnhn /c — hazm k. pachana ; tartib se r. Digest, s. a body of civil \^ws—byabaithd$dr, smritisan^hhd, rdjnitisangraha, bidMsdra- *^?j,irrrt/<«— qauanin-i mulki Digest 'ible, a. capable of being digested— p^c/f?/a, andydse pdk bd jirni hay jdhd, laghvpdk, pakajogyti-qahd-i-hazm, pachanhrtr Diges'tion, s. [.jes-tslmn] the act of concocting food— pdk, jirni, jdr an— hazm, pachilo Dig'ter, s. one vvlio digs or opens the ground— /Jia/ja/c, khanan kdrak, koddliyd, khonraniyi— ivhodne w. beldar Dight, va. to dress, to deck, to d,(\ovn—beshhhushd k. sdjdna, bastrdlankdr paridhdn k. shobdnuita A:.— poshdk pahndnd, singhar k. sanwarnA Dig'it^ s. [didj-it] three fourths of an inch ; twelfth part of the diameter of the sun or moon ;' any of tlie numbers expressed by single figures ; any nnraber to ten, so called fxom counting Upon the ^n^evs— panne tin jab pcrrimdu, bunder tinhha^ ; surjyachandrerdwddashdngsher ekdngsha ; anka ganandy dnshakpurjyanta ekddi anka-paun inch ; bArhvvan hissa aftfib ya mahtab ke qutr ka ;*ahad, yane wuh ank jo das se kam hai *Dig'ital, a. pertaining to a digit or finger — augulisambandkiya, angulibishayak — unglfon ka, angUfht mansub Dignified, T^ff. [.. .J invested with honours, oxd\t:,ni\.y—marjydddpanna,gaarab bishlshla, gttriipaddsilia, pratdpbishishta— izzdiidAr, shkndAr, zi shaiikai Dig'nily, t'rt. to advance, to exalt, to honor, \o adorn— uchchapadasthak.nnnatak. sam- bhrdnta k.shohhd bisJiishla k. — barhiinfi, asmdn par charhana, izzat d. sanwdrna Dig'uitary, s. a clergyman advanced to some rank above that of a parochial priest — shreshtha- padaprdpia purohit bd dharmopadCih.ak, pradhdn ac/trtrj?/a— muazzaz darje kd pddri, sardar ya bard pddri Dig'nity, s. rank of elevation, grandeur of mien; z.dvaincemeni—mahimd,xichchapad,'mdn, sambhram, gaurab ; unnati, iric/d/a— martaba, qadr, manzalat, paya, iftikhar^ taraqqi, baihti Digress, vn bisht vn. to turn aside from the main design of a discourse ; to wdindeT—kdthya chhdviyd bdhydntar kathan, pdsh katkd hihan ; bhraindtinak h. — jisbdbat; man ay clilKirn/d bdhydntar kathaii, j)dsli kathd k-ihan ; bliraimitina'i li. — jis bdbat men kahd jatd hai wuh chhorkar aur hdteu darmiyan land; bhatakna Disres'sion, s. act of deviating from the main tenour; deviation— pas/Jcaf/ia, bdkydjitar^ luthdr mdjhekntlid; balrfignman—']\\(\.i;p'>i\\^r,z\nei; bhatak Dike, s. a cliannel to receive water; a mound to hinder inundation — khdt,jalapath, khdi ; setu,jdngdl, banda, bdndh—khnndaq- khAi ; pushta, band Dila'cerate, va. to tear, to fend— chimn, hid'iran, chhinran, clihinnahJiinna k. — chirnd, phdrnd Dilap'idate, vn. to g-o to ruin ; to fall — khyay h. nashla h. uchchliinna h. khyay pdiyn paran — wiidn h. kharab h. tabah h. gir parna ' [wiiani Dilapidation, s. waste, decay, nun— khyay , nchchhinna bhdb, n/isA— khardbi, tabdhi, zawdl, Dila'table, a. capable of extension — pra&draniya, bistdrjya, prapanchita karan jogya— piiailne ke qabil, barlianhdr Dila'te, v. to extend, to widen ; to relate diffusely— prffS'jr k. prashasta k, bistdrltak. bistdriyi kalian, bdkyabdhulya k. — phaildna, chaurd k. barhand, till d. mashruhan bayan k. Dila'tor, s. that whicli widens or extends,— prasdrak, prapanchakdri, prashastakdri — phaildae w. baihne w. Dil'atoriness, s. slowness; sluggishness— rf/a'rata, bilamba ; dhildmi,dlasya, s/taithilya— dhistagi, diraug, deri ; kdheli [kahel Dil'atory, a. tardy, slow, ]o'\ler\n^—(lhiid. dirghasiitri, asatwar, alas, nilpifyd—dhim^i, siist, Dilem'ma, 5. a difficult or doul)ttul choice ; vexatious alternative— /c// /:«'/), Ihakiliuli^ jhanjhdt, dwidhd, bikalpa, sandeha—duhdhA, makhmasa, haisbais Diletfa'nte, s. fpL dilettanti] one who delight* in cultivating or promoting the fine arts— ■ gri/ingranthan c/dtra bhdakarddi bidydy nipnn bi tadannrdgi byakli, uttam ihilpabidyd- bettd—wuii sliaUis jo fann-i-nislifit ke isliq aur taraqqi men dildilii kare ' Dil'igence, s. industry, assiduity— pmi/a4",]>«j-iii/oam, nirdlasya, mahodyam — mihnat, tandihi, mashaqqat, koshish, sargarml Dil'igent, a. con.^tant in application, assiduous, attentive— par/s/irami, karmalh, andlmya, ma/(ojon'i, c/irt/ayc— hdzirbdsh. milinaii, mutawajjih / [barrdq ; saf, khuld' Dilu'cid, a. clear; evident, not obscure— sujac//c/j/m, nirmal ; pharsd, SH.sp';s/(7a— shaffdf^ Uiiu'cidate. 7;<7. to make clear, to explain. See Elucidate— stcachchha bd parishkdr k, si's- pashla k. nrlha bodh kardna, iubyaktu k. lijdkjiyd k. — sdf k. baydn k. zdhir k. D 1,L ( 143 ) I) I R Dilu'te. va. to make thin ; to vfQ^^s.en.'—pdtaldk.jalabhashkd k. tej khdla k.. — patid k. raqfq k. zaif k. halka k. [patlA k. khafif k. raqiq k. Dilu'tion, s. act of making thin or weak— tara/ bdpdtald karan, jalamishrita k. tej^lidldna — Dilu'vian, a. relating to the delage—julupldban sanibandhiya, pralayahishayuk — tufanf, tul'^n inansiil) [chdndhla, tdrik, andherd Dim, a. not seeing clearly, ohscure—j hdpsddrishli, dhdnddli, glior, a^p^^rsA/a— dhandhl^, Dimen'sion, s. space contained in any thing, bulk, extent, capacity — parisar, prdshastya, liimh'iichaurdi, parimdn, map — dil, jasAmat, lamhaichaur5.i, miqd^r, arsfi., m^p Diminish, v. to lessen, to impair, to degrade— rti/7i« k. chhota hd khdla k. ghdtdna, kharba k. kliyay h. mdner rhds fc.— ghatana, chhol^ k. kam k. yA h. chhota h.nuqsAn h. darje kd kamni Diminution, s. act of making or growing less, discredit —r/ias karan hd haon, khyay, apuchay, mdner hdni, mar } y dd d hhang a— ksuni, nuqsfin, ghatti. qasr, takhfif, darje ki nuqsdni Dimin'utive, a. small, little ; contracted— fe/iyurfj'a, chhota, pdti, sukhyma, kharba; khuniyd . — clihoia, nannhft; kiichak Di'missory, s. that by which a man is dismissed to another jurisdiction — eknsthdn haite pari- tyakta bd chyuta haiydanyatra prerita liay jdhdte bd je patra dwdrd — wuhh khatt jis se koi sliakhs ek ke amal se dusre ke araal men bheja jawe, itidqnama Dim'ity, s. a fine kind of fustian or cloth of cotton— dure kdpar bishesh — doriyd, girati Dim'ness,s. dulness of sight, obscurity, stupidity— ;9/irtpsri,g'/trtr drishta, ishadujjwal, murhatd — dhundhKipan, zuaf-i-bindi, kam roshni, kundi [khol—g^\ou kd, garha yd chah-i-zanakh Dim'ple, s. a hollow in the cheek or chin — gdlete bd chibuke mdn^salol haiyd je garta hay bd Dimply, a. full 0/ dimples — iolbhhisla, gal deshe tolpard — gAlon y^ zanakddri meji garh^ditr Din, s. a loud noi>e, a violent and continued sound — golindl/koldhat, chenchdchenchi, hurdhuri, abishrdnta dhwani hi sahda — shor, ghul, ghap^ra, ghaughS-i-mudami [bahird k. Din", va. to stun with noise — atigolmdle ghabardna hd karna badhir k. — shor >;e ghabril d. yS, Dine, V. to eat the chief meal about the middle of the day, to feed—dhdr k. madhydnha bhojan k. bhojan k'rdna, hhoj d. — khdiid khdnii, chfisht k, dAwat k. khilAna Di'iet'ical, a. Idenet..] whirling round, veitiginous — ghurnaradn, bibritta, phiraniyd — dauwir, gardish martahua, gl) imta hua, phertS hti^ ^ [dem^rni Ding, I', to dash w.ith violence— rtc/i/tar mdraii, dchhrdna, rdge ahakhyepan — zor se patakna, Din'gle, s. a hollow between hills, a dale — purbatadwayer rmdhyasthdn, guhd, gahwar — wadi, nichiiln, shSb [— malgaja," mitiyd, bhtlrd, maild, kuchela Dingy, a. dark brown, dun, dirty, soiled — mdtiydrang, kntdbarna, samal, aparishkdr, malin Din ner, s. the chief meal of the day — madhydnha kdler dhdr, mudhydnhik 6/jojan— chasht, khdna, khassa Dint, s. a blow; the mark made by a blow; violence, force, power — dghdt, ghd; ghdt kara- ndtitar tol, khol bd chinha ; prahdr, bal, jor, shakti — zarb, chot; chot kd nishdn yii garhd ; zabardasti, shiddat, zor, bal [se shumdr yd ginti karni Dinumerdtion, s. the act of numbering singly— efc ek kariyd ganand bd sankhyd kardn — ek ek Di'nus, s. a whirlwind, a giddiness— g-Ziwrrmfirti/u, mdthdghord, g-Znirni— bawandar, girdbad, daurdn-i-sar, ghurni Digcesan, s.t.os-se.] a bishop as he stands related to his own clergy or flock — pradeshastha- der firadhdn dharmddhyakya, 6is/iop— bishap yane zi]e kd bard pddri Di'oces>, s. a bishop's jurisdiction - fcis/ies/t dhartnddhyakhyer bashibhiita pradesh bd chdkald, ' tan/m?- ad/i/fcrtj-ades/i— bishop kd tdlluqa yd qalamrau Diop' tries, s. the part of optics which treats of the refraction of light — drishli bidyd bishayak prakaran — ilm-i-mundzira kd ek raqam Dip", u. to immerse, to moisten; to engage in any affair— r/wian, dubdna, chuban, chubdna, jate magna h. bd k. bhi'idna.bd hhijan ; majan, ?nhishta k. bd h. — diibnd, dubdnd, ghota d. yd khana, gharaq k. yd h. tat k. yd h. mashghiil k. yd h. Diph'thong, s. the union of two vowels to form one sound, as vain, Caesar— juktaswar , swara- barnadway , dwiswar jukta haiyd ek sabdauchchdran haon, jnthd vain, Caesar — lafif-i-maqr6n, do harf-i-iardb kdmukhtalit dwaz, jaisa ki vain, Caesar Diplo'ma, s. a writing confering some privWesie—khyamatd sangskdr bd bid^dprdptir nidarsha- na patra bishesh, hidydbettdr prashangsd patra — sanad, dastawez Dip'sas, s. a venomous serpent — atihingsrak bd hishdkta sarfa bishesh, taddangshane ati trishnd hay — zahrdar sdrap ek qism ka, jiake kdtne se ban pyas dti hai Dip'tote, s. [ . . J a noun having two cases only — karmakaranddi sapta bibhaktir dui mdtra hishista sangydn, dwihibhakti shabda—wuh ism jo khall do hal par munsaraf ho saktd hai Dire, Di'reful, a. dreadful, dismal, horrible— Wm^/a/iai:, ddrun, bhayajanak, ghor, kathin, duhsajhya-~kha.\iinS.k, muhib, sakht, haibatnak Dire'ct, a. straight, right, open, express— a6a/cra, riju, uja, sidhd, (hik, suspashta, subyakta — sidha, mustawi, mustaqim, khuld, saf, zdhir Dire'ct, va. to aim in a straight line, to regulate, to order, to command— sandfean k. lakhya siddhi k. riti baddha k. dgydn k. ddesh /c.— nishan k. intizam k. hukm d. irshdd k. Direc'tionjS. aim at a certain point; order ; superscription— ^a«(//ia«, lakhyya, thikdnd; dgydij; ■ s'ura/irtm— thikdna, pata ; hukm ; sarnama Direct'ly,«d."in astraight line; immediately ; apparently— ?/«fc,s?x//ia,s<);'2Soji; ehham,ahilambe, tatkhyandt; spashtarupe—sidhA, bardbar ; turt, abhi, filfaur, shildb ; zahiran, safsdf Direct'or, s. one who has authority over others, a superintendent, an instructor, one who is consulted in cases of coaicyaace—adhyakhya, sampddak, karmakarid, vpadeshak, guru — kdrkun, karora, mukhtdr-i-kar, pir, murshid 19 > D 1 R ( 144 ) D IS Direc tory, s. a book containing forms of prayer, a rule, a guide — prdrthand paddhati, dchdra- shdslra, panjikd ilyidi pradarshana grantha — mundjiit ki kitdb, dasturulamal, kitab-i- hidayat, rahhai- [nsiki, dahshatn^ki Di'renes'i, s. dis^malness, horror, heinousness — bhaydnakatwa, bishamatd, prachandatd — liaul- J)irep'tion, s. the act of plundering — Zui/cara, bale upaharan — liit, tArdj Dirge, s. a mournful diiiy, a funeral sonz—khedajanak git, karund rasamay git, mritabyakti bhhayak gdn bd kJiedokti, bd Hrtana bishes — nauha., matami git, marsiya ■ , Dirk, s, a kind of dagger or poniard— /c/tuHJar, chhord, khyudra karabdl—chhnri., k^rd, • khnnjar [kudiirat, chirk, gard, Dirt, s. mud, iiith, mire, dust— /crtdrt, mat, mayald, kardam, panka,dhiili — kichar, mail^ gil, Dirt'iness, s. nistiness, meanness, sordidness^aparishkdratd, jaghanyatwa, mdlinya, kadar- jyataa, /ci//ci/— mail^pan, pilidi, ghaldzat, pdjipan, najasat Dirt'y, a. foul, nasty, filthy, sullied, mean — samal, matin, kdddtiyd, kilkild, aparishkritUy feHt.sft -mail^, kuchela, ndpak, ghaliz, najis, palisfct • Dirt'y, '''<■• *t) fo^^> *o soil, to disgrace— sama/ /t. mayald k. sakalauka k. apamdn k. — mailii k. chukaldd k. palisht k. behurmat k. [pbai, shikast, tut Dirup'tion, s. act or state of bursting or breaking — phdlan, phitan, chhedan, bidaran — phut, Disabil'ity, .s. want of power, weakness — akhyamatd, asdmurthya, daurbalya, khyinatd — la.- ch4ri, bequdrali, nAtawanai, zuaf Dis'able, tv<. to deprive of natural force, to weaken— s/iafcti/iin k, durbal k. baler flids k. akhyamkariyd rdkhan—^i'iz k. betaqat k. zaif k. Disabu'se, va. to undeceive, to set right — bhram haite mukta k. bhul ghuchdna, thik baliyd d. — mughalate se bachan;!, thi'k batana [ziyan, khalal JDisadvan'tage, s. loss, injury to interest— fe/iyati, apachay, hdni, apakdr, aniah la— nuqsnn, Disadvanta'geous, a. [. . . .jus] contrary to interest or convenience, injurious, hurdal—Mnikar, apakdri, amangal, nishphal, anishtakdri — muzirr, besiid, behasil, ghairmufid *Disadvanta'g(Hiusly, ad. in a manner contrary to interest or \>xo^i—swaldbha hdnipurbak, nishphale, apakdropurbak—ha. beh^sili, nuqsani se, bef^ida Disaffe'ct, vrt. to fill with discontent, to alienate — purer prati birakta bd bitushta k. mana- 6fea?jg-a fc.— badzann k. badbar k. dilbig^rnS DisafFect'ed, pa. not disposed to zeal or affection— asa?itus/i/a, ahitaishi, birakta, utsdhabarjita — ndrAz, badkhwah, badguman, hedil - [liadzanni, nar§,zi, beshafaqati DisafFec'tion, s. dislike, want of affection— asat— idharudhar, Discur'sory,a. argumentative, rational — bichdrjya, bitandaniya,juktisddhya, jaiiktik — bahsne- jog, qdbil-i-hujjat, mdqui Lfeis/iM— nai, khelne kd dhni chakkar Dis'cus, s. a quoit, a rounds iron for play — chakm, khelandrtha lauhamay mandaldkriti bastu Discuss, va. to examine by debates ; to disperse any tumour or swelling— 6uanf/«w, bibechand' k. bitarka k. rasadosh nashtak.- bahsna, tajwiz k. mandzara k. akhMt ko tahlil k. baithllnd Disccus'sion, s. a disquisition, examination, debate— ta/utii, bitandd, 6'ir6icAar— tahqiq, tajwiz, imtihdn, mubdhasa Discu'tient, s. a repelling medicine— dushtarasddi ndshak awsftadfe— mohallil Disda'in, s. scorn, haughty contemptuous anger — abagydn, dai-paprajukta tuchchhabodh , abaheld, tdchchhalya—ihAndii, istikhfdf, istihqdr D I S ( 147 ) D I S Disdain, va. to scorn, to despise, to slight — heyagynn k. ghvind bd abahela k. anddar k. — ihfinat k. hiq^rat k. nichiz samajlm^ Di-ida'inful, a. scornful, hatiglity, c.ont.e.mpi'nous—ahankdri,ghrindhishishta, tuchchhn bd hey- agydnakdri — mdi^hrdr^muhia, hiqaratgar [bimari, alalat Disease, s.' distemper, malady, sickness — hyddhi, rog, dmny, pird, hyamoha—xag, maraz, Disease, va.io affect with sickness, to pain — pirita k.asustha k. byndhigrasta k.rog janmdna — bim^r k. bechain k. mariz k. azar d. bearAm k. Dis'eased, pa. [. .] affected with disease — rogdnwita, pirita, byamohajukta, asustha — bimdr, alii, rogi, mariz Disemba'rk, u. to put on shore, to land — ddngdy hdman bd ndmdna , naukd haite uttirna h. bd k. — jahaz se kinare utarnA ya utArni Disemhit'ter, va. to free from bitterness— ti/fifar«s nashta k. niishta fc.— karwAi nikdl d.mithd k. Disembod'ied, a. { J divested of the body — tyaktadeha, ashuriri, kdyabarjita, pretd — bejisrp, bebadan, besarir Disembo'gue, v. to discharge into the sea.—sdgare nadyddir prabesh /».— sumandar meu darySoa ka d^khil h. , [bald se ribA k. Disembroil, t;a, to disentangle, to free from perplexity— mw/cta /c. nirutpdt /c.-chhurand, Disencha'nt, va. to free iVom enchantment— maritivifca/an, mantrer s/iakti haite rakhydk. jhdran — jadii kdtnS, afsun se mahfiiz r. jharnft Disencuna'ber, va. to free from encumbrance— 6/irtraJi hdlte mukta k. — bdrse riha k. Disenga'ge, u. to separate from any thing with which it is in union, to disentangle, extricate, free ixpm—chhdrdna, mukta k. bandhanddi khuLlyd d. — chhurA d. riiiai d. juda yd alag k. Disenga'ged, pa. a. [...] vacant, at leisure — abaddha, abakdsha hilhiihla, mukta, bijukta — khali, rauattah, beshughl, farigh Disentan'gle, va. to loose, set free from impediments or perplexity— /m«d/iamidi khuliyd d. ddyoddhdr k.jhanjhdte mukta k. — suljhand, bala se rihri k. khalas k, Disenthra"!, vfl^ to set free, to rescue from slavery— c/i/iiimHa, uddhdr k. bandhana mukta k. — azad k. rihai d. khalds k. " ['c. — betakht o tdj k. saltanal se mahriim k. Disenthro'ne, va. to dethrone, depose from sovereignty— rajitn,o-/msan« bhrnnhla k. rdjyachyuta Disentran'ce, i;«, to awaken fiom a trance or deep bleep— Jiidrd imnnga k. murchchhdpanna bd mohagata byaktitre jdgrata it. — jagana, beho*hi se hoshyar k. beddr k. Disespo'use, va. to divorce, sepaiate alter faith pliglited— sir jpjn-us/i paraspar ,prithak k. tydgpatra d. bibdher angikdr bhanjan — tdilAq d. katkhuda ka qaul qarar torna Disestee'm, s. want of esteem, slight, dislike — anddar, heyagydn, ghrind, foi7a?fii— beizzati, hiqarat, sabuki, bezari [/(. aprasanna h. — nailtifati h. beniirhbin h. Disfa'vour, va. to discountenance, to withhold or withdraw kindness— auacfar k. parangmukh Disfigura'tion, s. act of disfiguring, the state of being difigured, del'ormky—kutsitdkdr k. ruper bairupya bdbimurtikard — badshakli, qubh, hadsdrati Disfig'ure, va. to change any thing to a worse form, to maim, to mar— ft/rnp bd bikriti k. bikaldnga k. saundarjyer hdnik. bikritdkdr k. uas/ila k. — surat bigarna, kudaul k. badnumd k. Disfig'urement, s. defacement, deformity— /caurupya, kudaul, bikriti, kutsitdbasthd — bad- shakli. kudauli, badsurati Disfr^n'chise, va. [. .tshiz] to deprive of privileges or immunities — sdmdjih khyamatd b&rashta k. sddhdran adhikdr barjita k. — bei>;tibqaq k. behaqq k. Disgo'rge, va. to vomit, to pour out with violence— ? k. bd h. khay, ndsh, shenh, antukdl, mrityu — guddkhtagi, piglhahat; uesti, n&bddi, Akhiri, Aqibat, maut Dis'sonance, s. discord, disagreement— sparer amef, usushrdbyadhwani, anaikya, baiparitya — sir ki uamuwafaqat, nakhush awdz, bigdr, nasazgdri, uAmel Dis sonant, a. discordant, harsh, jarring, disagreeing— ame/, kushrdbya, karkash, huswar, asama —bemel, namauziin, sakht, badawAz, namuwafiq 20 D I s ( 152 ) D r s Dissua'de, va. to advise against a measure — bishesh karme mantrand dwdrd nihritta k. biparita pardmarsha d. tidrek hhdngan — b^z r. mana k. manplierdna. rokn^ Dissua'sive, a. tendinp to dissuade — nibartak, khydntaknr — b^z r. w. muzAbim, m^ni Dissyl'lable, s. a word of two syllables — dwyakhyarapad, dwiswara shabda — do siitebil y^ne • do hije ka lafz [—p^nj, jis se siit nikle Dis'taff, s. a staff from which the flax is drawn in soinning -panji, sutra nirgata hay jdhn haite Dista'in, va. to stain, tarnish, discolor—sakulunka k. mayld k. rung nublita fc.— daghila k, maildk. badrangk. [iniihjnlu Dis'tance, s. space between bodies, remoteness ; reserve — dur, antar; anniip—dnri, lafawat ; Dis'tance, va. to leave behind in a race — ghoraduure uzramr haon bd clihdrdiyd gaman, bd piishchdt pheliyi gamank, — *;hur-daur men piclihe chhor ana ya ^ge chalejana Dis'tant, a. remote in time or place ; shy—duraatha, durabarti, anekkdler ; andldpi, mukhcliord — dnr, baid, muddat kfi ; mahjiib, sharmila Distaste,*, dislike, aversion, disgust— an«T/ij, ghrind, vyakkdr — nafrat, ghin, karahiyat Dista'steful, «. nauseous, offensive, unpleasing — nyakkdri, ghrinya, kusivddii, aruchijanak — ghinauna, nasawar, b;ulmaza, mustakrih • ' Distem per, s. disease, disorder, sickness— rijwfli/, rog,pird, bydmoha—Az?Lr, maraz, rog, bimar Distem'per, va. to dissorder, to affect with disease — pird janmdna, asustlia k. dhdtahikdr k. — bim^f k, alii k. tabiyat bis;arna Distem'perature, s. [... .ts/?«re] excessive beat or cold ; indisposition; confusion— ^ris/»nirt- grishrner dtishnjya M rogajanak bJidbdntar; s'imd)iya pird; gandagoi — sardi yd garmi ki shiddat ; kaslmandi, mAndagi ; darham barhami ' * ["birndr, alii, mariz Di'^tem'pered.po. [•••] affected by disease — pirita, rogabishishla, bydmohujukta, asusth'i — Diste'nd, Vrt. to extend, to swell — dyata k, sphita k. phdnpdna, bistirna k. pranh.oitn k.-~ phail^nA, barhdnd, phulana [pasSra hua, phvdd buA Distend'ed, pa. widened, swelled — prasdritaf pmsthe histrita, sphita, phdnpd — phaila hua, Diste'nt, s. space or length of extension— prasar, bistdr, dydm, landidi— i)ha\\(io, pasSr, lambai [phqildo, barhao, phuina, pasar Disten'lion, s. a stretching, extension— prasaron, aphiti, sphiiahhdb, praihastatd, bistdr — Dis'tich, s. [.tik] a couplet of verses— dwicharana sklok , donhd — :bait, dolia yddohra Disti"!, V. to drop gently, to extract spirit from — khyaran, choyan, nihsaran, choydna, syandana k. mddnk ran nihsdran — chiind, lapaknd, maqattir k. chudna, chuland, khinchna Distillation, s. act oUVi-tWWng—synndanakriyd, mad chonydna — chakida;;i, ^iraq ctiulai Distil'ler, s.one who distils — syandak, khydrak, shuuri, madya chonydy je— araqkash, dbkar, muqattir, sundi Disti'nct, a. separate, different, clear— awT/a, 6/!in?m, prithak, spashla—)\id^, mutafarraq, s5f Distinc'tion, s. difference ; eminence of character — bishesh, prabhed . gunabiahiatd, snwhhram, pratipatti — farq, tafawat, byord ; slian, izzat [mumaiyiz^ friiiq, fdsil Distinct'iye, a. marking distmction — bishesh, jdhdte bisheshagydn hay, prabhedusii<^hak— Distinct'ively, Distinct'ly, ad. not confusedly, clearly — bilekvupe, sabisheshe, prithak krame, spash tariipe— Xdim'n se, mufassalan, mashrahan, zdhiran [Awat, farq Distinct'ness, s. clearness, plainness— suspas/i/ata, pdrthahya, hibhinnatd — safdi, tamiz, tal- Distin'guish, m. to note difference ; exalt — hhinna bhinna kariyd jdnan, chinan, bihek gydn k. itarabishesh bodh k. pratipanna k. — imtiy^z k. tamiz k. farq jannd ; charhana, izzat k. Distin'guished, pa. a. f. ..] eminent, transcendent, extraordinary — prnsiddha, sambhrdnta, asddhdran, atyuttam, dshcharjya — mumtaz, narai, ndmwar, roshan, nadir, ajih, naydb Disto'rt, va. to twisl, writhe, pervert — mochnrdna, hikrita k. byangnk. bdkra kariyd kahaiif biparitdrtha k. — marornd, pechd. pherdnd, bahkdna, khildf batdnd Distor'tion, s. the act of wresting, perversion — mochar,mord, bikatdkdr, hyanga, prakritdrther * anyathd k, — maror, pech, pher, bhakAwat, asl rnani kk kliilaf batana Distra'ct, va. to draw different ways, to confound, to harass, to derange, to make mad — nana- d.ige tdnati, dkul hydkul k. byastak. khyipta k. — har taraf se khinchna, muztarib k. ghabrdnd, hairdn k. djiz k. diwdna k. [ — muztaiib, ghdhrd, dshufla, behawass, mutaraddid Distract ed, p«. rt. perplexed, wild, divided — bydkul, hyasta, pdgal, khyipta, udbignamandh Distract'edly, ad. wildly, confusedly, madly— 6ipra/rtpe, .bydkula chitte^ khyiptamate—vi^h- shat se, ghabrahat se, diwanawar, hdoja sd Distiac'tion, s. confusion; madness — dkulatd, byastatd, ghabardni; unmdd, bdtulatd—viUThh, sardsimagi, hairdni, kashmakash ; diwdnagi, sir Distra'in, va. to seize goods for debt — de7idr ddny nimitte sdmagri samasta dhariyd bikray k. bd «/a/c ^. /crofc /c.— qaraz ke ada ke liye ashab roknd, qurq k. Drstra'int, s. sehare—asthdbara dhaner dink bd nirodh, krok — zabt, qurq-i-dmwa1-i-manqala Distre'ss, va. to pain, afflict, perplex — klesh bd du/ikh d. pirdna, penche phelan, ghabardna—' faklif d. dukh d. satand, tasdiyad. kurhand, hairan k. " ' Distre'ss, s. the act of making a legal seizure, the thing seized by law; extreme pain or anguish, calamity— rfe/mdar byaktir sdmagri samasta d^ak bd krok karan, &e hastiii ; atishay santdp, maner duhkh, klesh, apad— qdnna ke mutdbiq qarzddr ki chizou ki zabti, qurqi chi'z ; izd, taklif, biptd, dfat [y4, muflis, dili^lr, musibatzada Distressed, a. [..J miserable, full of trouble — dahkhi, jotrahin, duhkhita, dpadgrasta— dukh- Distrib'ute, ra. to liivide among a number, to deal out — bdntiyd d. bili k. bitaran k — bantnd, hissa kar d.taqsim k. Distribution, s. act of distributing, act of giving in charity— fcanian/cr/ya, bitaran, anokkei ddhkard—laqsim, bdnt, batwara, bakshish DIS ( 153 ) DIV Dis'iiict, s. a circuit of authority, region, division— pmdes/i, chdkald, pargand, pdrd—iXU, chakla, pargana. mahall ■ , [la'ib^ri k. shubha k. Distru'sl, va. to suspect, not to trust— apmti/rtt/ k. abishwns k. savdeha fc.— latimad na k. be- Distru'st, s. suspicion, want of confidence— as/iradd/w ; abishwds, apratyay, sandeha—heyaqU d.it, shubha, shakk, beiatimadi . , pTiutawahhim Distrust'iul, a. suspicious, doubting— sandjg'dfta, abishwdsi, aprati/«y»— shakki, beiatiq^d. Disturb, va. lb disquiet, to confound, to agitate— /;!/«/<"/ k, byasta k. ghabardna, kheddna, nc/ic//a7a/t fc,— bekall k. muztarib k. ghabrana, chlieruA, barakat d. Disturb'aince, s. tumult, agitation, conUmoa—gandagoL, golmul, khyob, ^/ia&amm— liangama, slior fasad, harjmatj, harakal, hairani franjawar, hanj, fitnaangez Disturb e/, s. one who di-^turts— /c/es/j^aa, khyobhajanah, byastakdri, ^o/ma/jj/a— dukhdfti, Disvalua'tion, s. disgrace, diminution of reputation— «W((/nfi, unddar, apamdn, janher hdni, ma'/uir/i'ts—behurmati, be^br-ii, beizzati, qadr ki kamli ya nesti Disva'lue, va. to uiubrvalue, diststeem— /«c/tc/i/m k. alpamulya bodh k. anddar /c.— istihqAr , k. khafif k. beizzat k. beq.idr k. [bigfii, judfii, mulAiaqat Disu nion, s. want of union, separation— wme/, annikyn, pnrthakya, bichclthed — nditlildq, Disuni'te, u'i'7'o-, antarikaran ; mater bd abhiprdyer biMidg bd pirthukya — do hissa kaina,judai; ikiitilaf-i-r&i ya niat Dive, vn. to plunge under water ; to go deep into any science — duh d. dubki d. taliyd jdon, agddlie gainaii; bidydte manoiiibesh /c.— gbota lagAna, dubki mama ; kisi ihn men, ghaiq h. Di ver, s, one who dives ; a water Howl— dubak, dubariyd mdnush ; dubu pa/c/iyi— ghotazan, ghawwas; murgh-i-abi, pandubbi Dive'rge.vn. to tend various ways from one point — binedan h. bistdr h. rekhdr ek agre janmi- yd digbidig bistdrita L— ek nok se nikalkar muntasliir h. paraganda h. phutn4, pbailna Diver gent, a. teiulitig to various ways from one point— /;isfrita, angshumdn, angshubat bikirna bi prasdrita — muntashir, partao ki manind paraganda Divers, a. several, sundry, more than one — ndnd, anek, bibidha, bahu — kai, bahut bahut, chand Di'verse, a. different, unli!:e—pj-«tt/cu/, bhinna, bishesh, atutya, na/urpra/m?-— mukhtaiil, bahut . baliut, uiyara, mutafawit Diversification, s. the act of ma'^ing various — riipa bhdhddi paribartan bd anythd bd bibidha karnn, chitrahichitrakard, prakdrdutar — sdrat w. g. ki tabdil, lagiiaiyur, iiqsam karni Diver'sify, va. to make various or different — anyarup k. bibhinna k. prakdrantar k. chitrabi- chitra k. rupahhdbddir paribartan fc.— judA k- tafriq k. tarah ba tarah k. gdnagun k. langk rang k. tabdil k. Diver'sion, s. a turning aside ; sport — pathalydg, pdrshwagati ; kautiik, parihds, keli — . inhir^f, kin^re chalna ; tamasha, tal'arruj Diversity, i\ diftuience, urilikene?s, variety — haijdtya, asimya, baiparitya, bishesh, chitra- hichitratd — tafawut, farq, ikhtii:if, gunaguni, rang i)a raagi Diversely, ad. differently, variously— Z>ji/ies7ij-tipe, bibidha prakdre, iidndmate—jiid&gema., farq se, rang ba rangi se Dive'rt, Uc to turn aside, to withdraw the mind, to Hmnse—tyaktapath k. prabritti ndsh k. udya- rniblianga k, tushia k. parifos/i/f.— miinharif k. n^mutawajjih k. phirand, bahlan^, khush k. Divert'iug, pa. merry, pleasing, agreeable— rast/c,* kap.taki, maner santoshakdri, sundar— khushtaba, manbhad, bahlau Diverti'se, I'a. to please, to divert, to exhilarate— tus/i/ij^KWi/j^, rahasya k. kautuk dekhdna, rhishfnman k. -khush k. balilana, tamasha dikhand, jikhush k. ' [wai Diver'tiseraent, s. diversion, recreation — kautuk, bishrdniartiia krird — tamdsha, lafarruj, khela- Dive'st, va. to strip, unclothe, dispossess— tasfradi khashdyd d.. nagna k. anadhikdr k. kdriyd I. — poshish w, g. ntArn.l ya chhiuleaa, nanga k. bemilk k. Divest'ure, s, the act of stripping— apfl-./mrun, chhiniyd laoyd, batdtkdrg grahan—chhia chh^n lend, gliazab y^ zabardasti se lena D I V ( 154 ) DOC Divi'dable, Divi'dant, a. capable of being separated — bihhinna, bibhajaniya, khandaniyat chhedaniya, o7igshaniya—jiiA^ karne y^ hone jo^, qabil-i-tafriq Divide, v. to part, separate, give in shares— 6/trt^ fc. an^sha k. bhed k. bdntan, biti karan, bhangiyd rf,— hissa k. alag k. bantn^, taqsim k. hisse lagftnd Div'iilend, s. number to be divided, a share — artkfls/wlsire bhdjya bd hdrjydnkaf prdpydngsha, bhdg — munqnsam, maqstim, bakhr^, hissa Dividers, s. inaihematical compasses — sulradhar prabhr'Ulr byabahdrita rekhddi bibhdgarthe du)icharaiidsl ru binlienh — pargar Divid'ual, a. divided, shared with others— angshikrita, bantita, bibhakta, bhdgakrita — mun- qa«am, taqsin yAfta, hissa k. g. Divina'tioii, s. prediction, or foretolling of future events — bhahishynt kathan, bkdbi bishay byaktakaran, ganakatd,jnnnmi—\[m-\-Tzvn\, rami, falgoi, pesligoi Diw'ne, «. to (oretel, to foreknow, to guasA—hhabiiliyat baclnin bd jnndna, ganand kariyd shnbhdshnhha Inkhya k jdndmi k. anumdn fc.— pesligoi k. ghuebdani k. falliantli k. soclin4 Divi'iie, a. pertaining to the na'ure of God, godlike, heavenly — l&hwara&ambandhiya, aishwarik, Ishivariya, sit'^r^/i/a— Rabbani, l){i\u, Rahmani, biliishti Divi'ne, s. a minister of the gospel ^dharmopadeshak, purohit, jdjak, dharmailidstragyan — injil k^ sikhUne \v. murshid, injildan,ahl-i-fiqah Diviner, s. one who predicts, a soothsayer, a guesser — bhabishyatbaktd, jdn, daibagyan, bhdbikathak — ghaibdan, rammal, f6lgo, k^hin, naidmi Divin'ity, s. divine nature. Deity, theology — ishw :ratwa, dehatwa, Parameshwar, 'paramdrtha shdstra, Ishwnrabishayak hidyd — khudai, lUhi, fiqah, ilm-i-ilahi .Divisible, a. that may be divided into parts, separable — bhedya, bhdjya, bibhdgdrha, angska- viya — q^bil-i-taqsim, qAbil-i-tafriq Division, s. act of dividing; a part ; disunion — bibhdg karan, angshdngshi ; angsha, bhdg; bichchhed, amei — taqsim, iiiqisam ; bakhra, hisoa ; farq, ikhtili^f, bemel Divi'sor, s. the number that divdes — hdrak anka, an/ca/jarafc— maq>nnialaih Divo'rce, va. to separate married persons — stripurasher bichchhed k. bd chhdrdchhdri k. bibdha hnndhana miikta k. — talaq d. katkhudai ke aqd se ^zad k. Divo'rce, Divo'rcement, s. dissolution of the marriage contra ct-strf sty fmi prithak karnn hd h. bibdha bandhan haile mukti, paritydg, bichchhed— t3i\&q, joru o khasm ki juddi, katkhudAi ke girau se kbai&si [bardhak — mudir, idraiawar, mutdii Diuretic, Diuret'ical, a. having the power to provoke urine — mutrotpdduk aushadh , miitra- Diur'nal, a, daily,,relating to tiie day, performed in a day— di^asi/c, dinamdner, pratyahik — rozina, din ka, yaomi Diur'nal,s. a day book, a journal— pratidJwer ghatanddi Ukhandrtha hahi, pratidihaser snmd- chdra patru, ek ek diner krny bikrnyasuchak jdhdd /)a/ii — roznAmcha, roznama, rozmarra Diur'nalty, ad. daily, every day — pratidiiie, dinedine, pratyahu — UauWn, rozroi, harroz Diutui'nity, s. length of duration — bahukdlahydpakatd, bahukdldsthiyitwa—(]er\iK\, mud- dat tak pSiddri flash k. alaniya k. batliina Divul'ge, va. to publish, disclose, reveal— pra/casA k. byakta k. biditn k. prachdr /c.— izhdr k. ' ■ Di'zen, va. to deck or dress gaudily— fces/ii/ius/ian k. alankdrddite bhushita k. atishobhita k. — ban^o k. singdr k. ^racta k. zeb o zinat d. [ablih Diz'zard, s. a blockhead, a fool— murhalok, nirbodh, pdgal, khyipta—Tthmzq, ulUi, nadan, Diz'ziness, s. giddiness, vertigo— mat/ja^/jam, shiruhkampa, ghurni, 6/ir«wi— dauranri-sar, ghumri, chakchaundhi |ac/- bdha k. — karna, araal men \&nk, baji land, anjiim k. Do cible. Docile, a. easily taught, tractable — nnushiahia, namra, kdn khdrd, sumedhd, svshish' yn, dgydnbash, praneya — tarbiyat pizir, tez zihn, sikhanliAr, salimuttaba, islahpizir Docil'ity, s. teachableness, aptness to learn — praneyatwa, shikhydshiLatwa, namratd, rnedhd — tarbiyat pizlri, sadhawat, tezzihni, sikhanhdri Dock, s. a place where ships are built or laid up — naukdrtha giidi—siiddi, kh^ri, jahaz ke banne ya marammat hone ki jagah Dock, va. to cut ofF a tail ; to place a ship in a dock— Idngnl chhednn bd rhasica kariyd kdtan, kdliydphelan ; guditenaukd rdkhan bd dnayan k. — tarkhim k. dum tarashnd, landura k. jahaz ko guddi par charlianA Dock'et, s. a direction tied to goods; a list of cases in court— drahyddir gdnit bdvdhd shvandm bd gydnpandrtha chinha ; makaddumnr 7iirghanla bd styt— pale ka ruqa jo asbab par bflndh dete haiu, nishan ; muqaddimat ki fihiist f ke baniine ki jagah Dock'yard, s. a yard for building %h\p?,—naukd jdhdjddir nirmdna sthdn, g-»,ati ; Dog", t«. to follow continually, to hunt -pic/i/je Idgan, kukkui- dwdrd mrigayd k, — pichhe lagna, pichha k. kutte se shikar k, Dog'dayF, s. the days in which the dog star rises and sets with the sun — Suliail surjyajog je dine hay, atigrishmakdL—iis aiyam mea Suhael afiab ke sAth tulu ya ghurdb hol/i hai, baji garmi ka rnausira Doge, s. the chief magistrate of Venice and Genoa — Ildliyddeshastha Genowa o Venis mahd- nagarer yradhdii hichdrkartd, tdhdr upddhi — mulk-i-im Do'ings, s. pf. things done, tiansactious — kritakdi-jya, karma, bydpdr^ kriyd — Kam, kartilt, afal, harakat, muamalat Doit, s. a small piece of money — khyudra mudrd bishesh — chhote sikke ki ek qism Dole, s, any thing dealt out ; grief, sorrow— aH^s/ia bd bhdg kariyd deoyd giydchhe je hastu ; shok, duhkh — maqsiim ; gham, afsos r. Dole, VII. to deal, to distribute— /«7am/j,6«n/an, angshdngshi kariyd ddn k.—hAnlnk, taqsim k. Do'leful, rt. soirovvful, dismal, me\aincho\y—khedajanak, shokduwita, bishanna, utkani-hita, nj/i/ja— ghamnak, andohgin, afsurda, dilglr, udas Do'Iesome, a. melancholy, gloomy, dl\imz\—uchdtanamandh, khedasuchakj ndds, ghor, ddriin — afsurda, ghamnak, ud^s, dhuml^ [^launa, putli Doll, s. a child's puppet or baby— c/i/jeZi/ar daruk, pntuld, puttalikd — guryii, gulda, khe- Dol'iar, s. a silver coin of Spain, Germany and the United States of America— Spen oJarmani A'merikd desher prasiddha raitpya mudrd bishesh — ekqism ka rupiya jo Spen^aur Jdriuaui aur Ameriki men raij hai Dolorific, a. [dol-o. .] causing pain or grief— khedarasotthdpak,shokajanak, karundrasamay — alam o gham rasau, afsos o hairatangez [gin, santapi •Dol'orous, a. soriowful, doleful —/f/je(fa6w7tis/i^o, shokdrta, /n7api-~ghamn^k, dilgir, andoh- Dol'our, s. [. lur ] grief, lamentation, pst.ia-~$hok,bildp, manoduUkh, utkanifid—ghaLvn, andoh, afsos, maUl [machhli ki nam Dol'phin, s. the name of a &>=>h—samitdriya matsya bishesher ndm—ek qism ki sumandari Dolt, s. a heavy stupid fellow, a blockhead — murha byakti, nirbodh, mdthdbhdri — kunda, dabang, ahmaq, kaudan fgaodi Dolt isli, a- stupid ; mean; liiiW—ahodk, pashubat ; pdji ; jarabuddhi—kund, dabang; kamiua ; Doma'in. s. dominion, empire, estate — rajya, adhikdr, ddJiipatya, swddhikdrabhiimi — padshA- haf, i6j, sahanat, mamlukat [qubba Dome, s. cupola, an aiched roof — grihachhdter khildn, prdsdd bdtir khilita mdthuli — gurubaz, Domes'lic, a. belonging to the house; private; tame; not foreign; mtestine — grihusumbun- dhiya, gharer ; uprakdshya ; gharuyd, gharposhd ; swadeihxya i aHfarasf/ia— gharaii, khftnagi, gharkd; chliipd; gharaiia, khanaparwarda ; desi ; dardni Domes' tic, s. one kept in the hou-^e, a servant— ^/iargr lok, bhritya, dds, ddsi—jls ko ghar meu rakhagayd, khanaz^^d, khidmatg^r [khanaparwarda k. dabnA, wabasta k. Domesticate, va. to make domestic, to tame — hdt bd gharposhd k. pratipdlane daman — Dominate, va. to prevail over the rest, to govern— damaw k. shdsaii k. bashk, kartritwa k. — ■ hukiimat k. sardari k. Hirmiinrawai y^ dAwari k. Domination, s. power, dominion; tyrdinny~kartritwa,prabalatd,ndhipatya ; daurdtmya — sardari, hukiimat, dawari ; zabardasti Domine'er, vn. to rule with insolence, to bluster — atydchdrakrame shdsan k. sphitabhdbe daman bd dhamkdna, dambha &:,— zor zuim se hukdmat k. takubbaii se Bahibi k. khudfarosbi k. DOM ( 156 ) D U Domin'ical, a. notin? the Lord's day, or Sunday — rabibdr sambandhiya bd tadhishayak^ bishrnmbdrer—itwAn, iiwar kit Dominion, s. sovereign authority, power; territory, region, (\\s\r\ct—ndhij)atyd, rdjatwa^ kliyamatd ; rdnja, desk, adhikdr, pmr/es^i— hukdmal, p^tlshAliat, saltanat; niamlukat, raj, zila I)oii")'iiio, s. a liiiiil of liood ; a long: dress ; a ^ame—mustakdhluiranbd dchckhddan bibhesh ', clihadmahebh, samrfi'ij ; krirn bishcsh — topi k'i elc qism ; i)iies, huiqa ; ek kliel Don, s. the Spvini-iii title tor a gentleman— .bp'mfi/a desker malialloker tcpddhi, arthdt mahdshay bodhak padabi—Sl'.en ke mulk ke ashrafou ka laqah Dona'tion, s. act of giving, a gitV, a present— rfan, praddn, bhikhyd, puraskir, pdritoshik — bakhsliish, diliish, ddn, atiya, nazardna, saughat Don'alive, s. a gift, a largess, a present— ack, s. money paid back or remitted — pratideya tdkd, dhardlddi, chhdriyd bd phiriyd deoydjdy bd pdoydjdy je tdkd — [)hirtii, chhiif, takiifif, riyayat Draw'bridge, s. a bridge made to be lifted up, to hinder or admit communication at pleasure— tnld S'lnko^ swp.dtchhdkrame told jay ehang pheli jdy kdshlhanirmita sinko — uthSuwSjl pul, ydne lakii kd ek pul jo khushi se uihaya aur phenka jawe Drawee', s. one on whom a bill is drawn — hundi deodjdy bd lekhd jay jdhdr upar — ^jispar hundi ya barat likhi jae [dinabis ; derdz Draw'er, s. one who draws; a sliding box— /inn'ij lekhak; sinduker tdnd ghar, koshtha—hun- Drawe'rs, s. a kind of light under breeches — pnjdmd, janghiyd — paejdma, izar, jdnghiyd Draw'ing. s. delineation, representation— c/a?r«, chhabi, pal — naqqashi, naqsh o nigdr, naq^h Draw'ing-room, s. a room for company — baiibdr ghar, sabhdr kuihari, atithisangama shdld — baiiliakkhana , diwan-i-dm Drawl, vn. to speak slowly or clownishly— d/itre bd aspashfarupQ kathan, akdradi dirgha kariyd kahan, asabhya bat bd chdshdr nydy kathan — chabd chabd'ke bolna, aughar ki md- nind kahna Draw'well, s. a deep well of water — pdtkilyd, gahhir k\p — gaherfi kud, chdh Dray, s. a carriage used by brewers — madirdbdhak tdnd gdri bd shakat bishesh — ek qism kd chhakra jis mea sharab lejdte haiu Drazel, s. a mean, low wretch ; a drab — pdji bd jaghanya lok, khyudra bdnich lok ; bhrashld nthacha kundaliyd stri — kamina shakhs, paji yd zalil admi ; tarkhal, paturiyd Dread, s. great fear, awe— flfan/ca, glior bhay, ati i/ian^a—dar, khauf, dabshat, haibat DHE ( 159 ) Din Dread, v. to be fa fear, to stand in Awe—atyanla bhuy jukta h. atishankd k. — darnJi, dahshat khdiitl, khatra k. fnAlc; mukanam, rauasz^.z Dread, a. terrible, awful; venerable — bhayinakyd'irun ; atyanta mduya, drjya —mnhib, haul- Dread'tul, a. terrible, awful, frightful— WtuJ/an/far, ghor, dtankajanak, Wn'm— dali^^hatnak, haulnak, kh^vifniik, purkhatar Inihayat khaufndkl se pread fully, ad. terribly, frightfully— mu?iai/iave, ddrunrupe, atisliay bhayp-'irbak — liaibat se, Dreadless, a. fearless, iutrepid— nirWtuy, nihshankd, s ihasi—n\da.T, bebak, hiinmatvvar Dream, «. thoughts in sleep; idle fancy— swap/ta ; adbhutdnubhab, bhram—khw^b, sapn!^ ; khiyal-irkhiin Dieam, v. to rove in sleep, to imagine, to be slu^iri-h— swapna darsliaji bd dekhan, kalpand k. blirame mane k. alas k. — khwdb deklina, khiyal k. snst h. Dream 'er, s. one who dreams ; an xdiarsioapnadarshak, bhramajukta, mithydkalpandkdri ; /cure 6i a/(is /o.^— chwabbin. wahmi, khiyali ; sust Dream'lesj, a. free from dreams — nishwapna, gabhir nidrnbishishta — bekhwfib, nisapnA Drear, Dreary, a. gloomy, dismal— if/ior, ddnin, bkayankar, nirdnanda^ nirj an— muhih, khatarriak, giiami^iu, sunsdn Drear'iuess, s. gloominess, dismalness — ghoratwa, bhaydnqkatwa, udd'ak-initd—UaAhaiiviAki, khalarnaki, afsurdagi [— kasturd pakarne ki jal ; satauaj, 4qs^m anaj kk n*sl Dredge, s. an oyster net ; a mixture of grain —kustiira dJiaribdr jdl ; nana shasyer mlshrahhdb Dreds^e, v«. to scatter 6our on ; to take wirli a dredge— pat /cam?ie mdu^sidite aaji nihkhyep k. chkildna; kasturddi jdle dhuran—pdik3t.nQ nieagoshtw. g.par diabhurbhuran.i. ;jal se kas- tarA w. g. ko pakarna [bhurane la zarf Dred:^'ing-box, s. a box for dredging meat — suji vihkhyepdrthe pdtra — Atapi^sh, iita Lhur- Dreg'gy, a. coatainins^ dr'jg^, feculent— »i//«jui:£a, gddamay, aparishkdr, g/jo/a — gadla, pur- durd, maila, mukaddar [durd • Dregs, s. the sediment of liquors, lees— wiaM, gdd, knit, khankri — talchhat, mail, kudtirat, Drench, va. to wash, to soak, to steep; to physic— f//(oj/aM, bhijdna, drdra bd sikta fc. aushadk pdn kardna—A\iovik, bhi<,'onA, tarbatar k. juilab d. Drench, s. a draught, physic for a brute — aii&hadher pdn bd dhok, ashwddir aushadh—dav/i. kil ghuni, janwaroa ki daw^ [bhiga hua, shorbor Drench'ed, pa. [.J washed, soaked, cleansed — dhauta, sikta, bhijdnn, paruhkrita — dhoy4hua. Dress, s. ciothfts, garment, habit, finery — parichchkad, bastra, pandheya, beskbhushd, alankdr — poshak, hbas, kapre, drftish, baniio ■ • Dress, t;a. to clothe, to adorn, to deck; to cook, to priCpare ; to cover a wound — bastrddi pari' dkdn k.,kdpar pardnn, beshbhthhd k. shohhd k. pdk k. prastut k. khyat parishkdr k. au$hadh Idg'iiyd d, — kapra pahinnd, poshak pahnAna, arista it. ban.1.0 k. sajiwarn^; pakand, taiyar k. ghiio saf k. patti bdndhna yd marham lagand Dress'er, s. one who dresses ; a kitchen table— 6a:.t/-a paridhdnakari , arfhdt hastra pardy j^- pdkgriher pdtd bd mangsddi kdlandrthe mancha — iibas ya poshak pahnane w. sajawauhdr ; bawarchikliahe ka mez , Dressing, s. act of dressing, attire ; the application made to a sore — paridhdn kriyd, paridheya kdpar, beskhhushd ; khyater pralep bd pali — libds karna, poshak, sdj, singar ; niarliam, patti Dress'ing-room, s. a room to dress in — bastra paribdr griha, Ghushandgdr — poslidkt hdna, tA] ya Iibas pahinne ka ghar [kaina, tara^lma, kdt dalna Drib, V I. 10 crop, to cut short, to lop off — chhdijlan. katan, kartan, kdliyd phelan — katarua, Drib'ble, vn. to fall in drops, to fall weakly and slowly; to slaver, as a child or idlol—bindu krame patati, khyaran ; J,dlparan — tapaknd, chi'ind ; ral tapakna Driblet, s. a smallquaality ; a small sum — bindu, luki ; and pdi ityatZi— khurda. rc.':a;an!i pai w. g. [sukhdne w. jazib, khushk k. w. Dri'er, s. that which absorbs moisture — shushkakdrak, shoshak, shoshankdH gun bhhishfa-i- Drift, s. impulse; scope; a heap thrown together by the wind; a heap; a body of snow — jor ; abhiprdy, bhdb ; buyudwdrd rdshikrita bastu ; rdshi ; ghaaibhuta hiiner stiip— ghalba'; irada, gharaz ; havva se dheri bani hi'ii chiz ; tdda, dber ; ambar-i-baraf Drift, va. to drive ; to throw together on heaps— c/ia/aTi; rnsiti /c.— chaland ; ambar k. Drill, s. an inslmaicnt for boring holes ; a small brook ; military exercise— fuj-apan; khyudra nadi ; iainya binydsddi karaner ahikhyd — baniid ; chhoti nadi ; qawaid-i-fauj Drinlc, s. liquor to be swallowed, beverage— pei/a drabyu, pdner sdmagri, madtrrt'ii— sharbat, shurb, sharab " [fc.— pina,^ghi;:Uua, pyas bujhana Drink, v. to swallow liquors, to quench thirst— pa?j. k. drahdrabya gaiidhah k. Irishnd nihritti Drinkable, a. potable, capable of being drun;^—p«ya, pdnajogya, pannV/iu— 'piny kd c-'''>.'l, noshidani [.sharabkhor, matwala Drink'er, s. otie that drinks ; a drunkard— prtrafcrti'ta ; madirdpdy!, rndtdl—piaQW. piyanhdr; Drip", VH. to fall in drops— i"r. to let fall— 6i/trf(t bindu bd photd photd paran, jharan—,va. fc'/2/ammi, c/iO!/ana— tapaknd, mutaqatir h. - m. chulana, tapkand Dripping, s. fat gathered from roast meat — mingsa dagdha karan samay je ghritMi galiyd pare, set— kabab ki charbi [u4dir Dtip'ple, a. weak ; rare, uncommon— fc/ij/fn, durbal ; durlabh, asddhdran — zaif ; kaniydb. Drive, V. to force along, to urge in,any direction ; to guide a carriage; to knock ux—chdlann, tdrdiyd d. kona dige gnti kardna ; gdri chdidna ; kilddi basdiyd d. [hokan — chaiana, dauidnd, hankanA ; gari haaiiture, to drain — shukdna, shushka k.shukdiyd d. bd jdon, jal nirgata k. — siikhnA, khushk k. sukhAn^, p^ni nik&l d. [lufana, khushki se, rukhawat se Dry'ly, ad. in a dry manner, coldly — sdmdnyarupe, asnehapiirhak, apriyarupe — betakul- Dry'ness, s. want of moisture— s/t!ts/)fcat V L { 162 ) • D U T Dul'cimer, s. a kind of musical instrument— Sarfya yantra hishesh, tdnpurd-^hAje kf eV ql«m, sitir, tambura [ars^a— a limaq, kund, rnuthr^; iid^s, afsvnda Dull, ^y. stupid, blunt, obtuse ; ?ad, dejected— j«ra&ttrfd//7, ?tjsfe;, virdhdr ; hishanmi , him- Dull, i'«. to stupify, to bltint, to sadden— 7ar6o(i^ hd jaribhuta k. nistej k. hkontd k. iidhipia lid duhkhita /:.— itbmaq baudna, kund k. mahzun k. udds k. Dui'nes?, s. stupidity, dimness, h]nntnefiS—sthulahuddhitd, alpamedhd, apariJikdr, dhdra- rdiiitya, afi/c/)j/«rtfa— kaudani, humuq, gaodipan, kundi, kundzihnl Duloc'racy, s. a predominance ot s\a.ves—ddsguner prabhiitwa bd ddhipatya — ghuldmoa ki liuq6mat ya kiiiuiawandi Du ly, ad. properly, fitly, exactly, in due minnpv—npajnktarilpe, jathochitamate, prakrhariipe, hidliinate—v/S'ijhi se, kamAhaqquliu, jaisachfihiye, tliik [gung.Kl, mnkd Dni'ib. ?. mute, incapable of speech, deprived of speech — muka, ahdk, hohd, gongd—g\\nfi,A, Dumu'ness, s. incapacity to speak — mukatwa, bdkshaktirdhitya, gougdmi—gungi, gungapan, khamoshi, bezubSni Dump'ling, s. a sort of pudding— suW/((t; pishtnk hishesh— -ek qism kA pithd ya gulgula Dumps, s. melancholy, sullenrjess— »?«;;, bhdband, hishdd, hairaktya — malal. mabid, gham Dun, a, of a dark colour, dark— p '>«(?«/, tnmrabanm, g-/jor— misrang, samund, tira Dun.s. a clamorous, importanate creditor — uttejandkartd.dharndddyak — taqiizaddr, mutftqazi, muhassil [th^niL fc.— taqdza k. muhas.-^iii k. dliarnl d. Dun", va. to press, to ask often for a debt— uttej and k. dhnmd d. punah punah pdond prdr- Duiic'e, s. a thickscull, a dullard, a doU—in'drkha, abodh, jarabuddhi—ahmaiq, bhak>%a, bewaquf, ullii, h?lid Dung, s. tlie excrement of animals— prrs/iuarfir bishthd,gu,nnd,s'ir—g\i\\, lid, gobar, pikhdl, bith Dun'sreon, s. [.jun] a close, dark prison — pdtdlghar, andhakdrajukta bandhahashdld , kdrdgdr — siyabchdh, bhaksi, gidangi [mazbala Dung'l.iii, s. a iieap or accumulation of dnn^—goharddir dhibi bd rdsJii—kiu^, gobrar, Dun'ner,s. one employed in soliciting pelty debis—ddnykar an karme nijukta byakti, utte- jflnrffcrtVi— taqaza k. w. sazdwal, ugahiyd - [mahassili' Dun ning, pa. pressing ofleu for a debt — punah punah rina shodh prnrthand, dharnd — taqiza. Duodecimo, a. having I'i leavp':: fo a sheet — chhdpd pnstaker parimdn bish^sh, bdrabdr bhduj karile je parimdn — wuh kitdb jis meii takte ke barah warq kd juz bo Dupe, va. to trick, to cheat, to deceive— p/a6a7ic/m7td k. pratdrand k. banchita fc.— fareb d. di okha d. thagna [iatiqad ;^modhu, sidhci Dupe, s. A credulous man ; a man easily tricked— fc^yi^ia pratyai; pratdraniya,$haral—idSi\x\- Du^ple. o= double, o"-? repeated — dwi^un,'dund, dohdrd, dokar — dohra, d6nS., dugna ^" Du'plicate, s. an exact copy, a transcript— prati/ipi, dohdrd Lekhd, utdr — naql, mukarrar lekhli hu6, utar, ' : Du'phcate; va, to double, to fold together— dofca?* bd dohdrd k, hhdnj fc.— dohrd k. tah k. Duplication, s. act of doubling or folding together, a fold — dokar bd dohdrd karan, hhdnj — dohraf, dohrslo, tah [dorangi, dozubdni, fiya Duplicity, s. deceit, doubleness of tongue— c/iatur/i/a, shathatd, duimukhatd, asdralya—isiTeh, Dura'ble, a. lasting, having long existence— chirasthdyi,' dirghakdlabarti, shakta, akhyay — paedar, derpd, tikao, ustuwar, qaim [kUasthiti — paeddri, tikawat, isiiqamat, derpdi Durabit ity, s. the power of lasting, endurance— c/iirast/irt?/itu;a, tekdo, akhyayatwa, dirgha Du'rably, a. imprisonment ; endurance, d\xvdLtioa—df.akbaddhdbasthd, kdrdgdr; sahishnutd, — qaid, habs ; bard.lsht Dura iio«, s. continuance, length of time— sfftrtt/ifRifl, sthiti, tishthd, tekdo, kdler parimdn — paedari, lekio, subut, qiydm, miyad, shumar-i-zamdn * [paedari k. sdbit r. Dure, vn. to last, to continue, to remain— f/iafcan, sthiti k. tenkan, tishthan—\\kn§i^ thaprna, Du'rinj, pr. for the time of the continuance— Ja6aif, tdbat,je parjyanta, te pTrjyanta, itomadhye — td, b! :r, jabtak, tabtak, darmiyan [karsak^, himmat bAndhi Durst, pret. of dare', to venture — sdhas karila, pnriydchhe, hharasd hdndhiydchhe — dileri ki. Dusk, «. tending to darkness; dark-colored — sartdhydr prdkkdlabat, dndhdre ; kdldte,krish- nabarjia — dhiirsan.ii, andhera, godhli; siy^h, kalii Dusk'ish, Dusk'y, a inclining to darkness, tending to obscurity, gloomy — aprasanna,anujjwal, ii^hadaudiiuka^, kiidie, ghor, godhulibat, tatkdlin, timirdbrita—dhnmli, dhtindhla, tarik,* siynh, dhursdnji, godhur sa, tira fghubar Dust, .«•. earth reduced to powder— dhuli, dhuld, mrittikddir gunrd, rajah— dhu\ , kh.ik% gard, Diist, Va. to free from dust ; to sprinkle with dust, to \e\n^n.t<^—dhulijhdran; dhuld chhardna; chdlard cwdrd parishkdr k.—dhnl jhfirnA; dhul bhurbhurana ; chbannd Dusty, a. f.lled or cc'^red with dn&\—dhulimay, dhuldchchhanna—purdhn], khdkdluda * Dutch'ess, s. the lady of a dv.ke—mahdku liner stri, agmnistri—Duke ki bibi Dutch'y, .«. a territory giving title to a duke— ma/iaA;?t/iner adhikdrabhumi, agranir ddhipatya —Duke ki hukumat o amlak Duteous, Du'iiful, c. obedient, submissive, reverential, respectful — dgydnbaha, dgydndhin prabhubho.kta. savibhramayuchak—mnti, tdbiddr, rdm, qadrnumd Da'tiiully, tfrf, obediently, submissively — dgydr},kdritdpiirbak, uchitamate, namrarupe — itdat se. f-'iiiistagi se, gbaribi se Duty, s, whatever one is bound to perform, service; tax, impost, custom, toll —fcar^ai!>.i/a kriyn', uchitabyabahdr,kdrjya, sebddiydharma prat ipn Ian ; rdjkar, shulka — k&m jo kisi ko karuA I6zim ndguzir hai, w6jib khidmat ; mahsui, ghaiw5li,lagtfi, takSi DWA ( 163 ) EAS Dwarf, .s. [t/R'o?-/] a man, animal, or tree, below the usual size— Wmin, bduniya, bentyd— baona, iliumka, kotAliqad, nt'iiA . fn&\A, chijot^h •Dwarfish, a. below the aatvnal bulk, smM—kharba, hente, chhota, fc/nywfl[m— ihurrjka, kofdh, Dwaule. vn. to be mad or de(Urious, rave— praiap h. b4 k. eluyd meluyd bukan, praldpadarshi h. — diwana h. behawfissh. beh-khoTdBni, khdne ke qdbil E'dict, s. a proclamation, order — ghoshand patra, bigydnpan, rajagydu — ishtihdrndma, raqm, farmdn Edifica'tion, s. instruction, improvement— ttpades^i, shikhyd, hidyd ebang dharmer briddhi, tangikdr —tkhm, tarbiyat, ilm o daulat ki taraqqi, bhalai EDI ( 165 ) EOG Edi'fice, «.a fabric, a building— /rri?id.T, amal, hasil ; gharaz, tnuddi; kamal, lam^m; ; haqi^at EfFe'ct, Da. to l)ring topass; to produce by an operating cause— g-Zw/rtJia ; janmdna, utpddan, khdtdna — karn^, amal men lana; I'aedA k. asar k. Effcc'tion, s, a construction ; a problem— ///c/i-jti, gathan, koli—mzzmnn, shakl, masala Effect'ive, a. efficacious, efficient, useful— e^i«tu, saphal, sddhyasddhak^ gun bishishla,kar- inanya, upajo^i — kargar, muassir, gunkari, m isir, mutid [muassir6na Effect ively, ad. powerfully, with eff^cl—prakrita bd uttamrupe, sagtine, snphale — qarlr w^qai, Effect'less, a. without ettect, useless — nirarthak, nishphul, mithyr, nirgun--be disa.r, hi tksii^ nirguni, ghair mutid \ftsta — amwal, jaedad, asbab, mal o mata, dhan Eflfe'cls, s. goods, mav^dbles, furniture— astAaftara rf/iaw'jJi, satnpatti, grihasther drabya sum- EfFec'tual, «. [. . Uhu.] producing effect, efficacious — gunakdn, phaiotpddak, saphal, ainogha — muassir, kargar [ — kaina, amal men lana, pura k. ■^Effectuate, va. to bring to pass, to fulfill — ghaldna, sampanna k, sddky'i sddhan, siddha k. Effera'inacy, s. softness, unmanly delicacy — strairtatd, apurushatwa, kdpurushichdr — namardf, zananapan, buzdili [nimard, zan^na Effem inaie, a. womanish, soft, voluptuous — strama, frrtpur«sft,mci/eZi—zansi fat, randisa, busdil, Efferves'cence, ». a violent motion of a fluid, attended with heat — dntarik teje uttapta h. tis/t- mdnwita h.—(ihk\, ']Oi>[\, ghuliya»i Effica'cious, a. effectual— s 'pkal, gunakdrak, sarthak—mii^nsiT, kdrgar, bdis Efficacy, s. ability or power to pioduce effacis— guaakdritd, sdphuiya, gun, shakti — muassiri, ta«fr, quwat-i-asar Effi'cience, s. l.fijh-yense'] act or power of producing effects— sddhakatd, hdrjyakdritd, sdgunya, sdphalya, phalotpddune gunbd s/idirfi- asar numai. tasir gari, quwat-i-asar [sir, f^el •Efficient, a, causing (iffiicts—phalotpddak, bisheah gunakdri, kdrak, sddhak — b'iis-i-asar, muas- Erfigy, s. image, liiceness, represeulatiou — pratimdrti, anurup^ (^kriti, abayaber chhabi — shakl, surat, shabih, miirat [phiilawat Efflores'cence, s- production of ^owers—pkulotpatti, pushpotpidan, sp/iit.'an— shigdfaawarl, Efflorescent, a. shooting out in flowers, &c. — sphuiitapushpdkriti — shigutta, phiil s4 phul- ta hiia [hui chii Effluence, s. a flowing ont—vihsaran, swabhinna pai'otpanT?^— khurdj, rawani, dusre se niklf Effluent, a. flowing out, isiuiug out of — utpj.nna,nirgata, nihsritu — bahtdhiia, jari, phuil^ hda, nikalia hiia EfHu via, s. small particles which are continually flying oflp from bodies — sagandha paramdnu samiiha, uigata odspn — ciihote zarra ya reza jo ajsam se judi, hashtad Eise),s. vinegar, any thing very ncid—sirkd, amla.mddbiskhis!a dmbdrahyasarkA, kh<i chiz Ei ther, pro. one or the other— Juicer mudhye ek, anyalara, kofia ek — donou ka ek, koi, koi ek Ejula'tion,, s. an outcry, \i.mQnidL\'ioa-^khedjjkti,.b'dfip,roda)i — faryad, wawaila, ahzilri, matam Eke, or Eek, tJa. to increase, to supply, to piolraiCl—biiddhik.rurbiihak. bd karma ciidLdna^ bilamha k. — barhaua, sarbarah k. diraug k. Eke, ad. also, likewise, besides, moreover — dr, ebang, etadbhinna — bhi, aizan, aur, aldwa Elaborate, a. finished with great diligence — iitt«»i/"upe krita bd nirmita bd nishpanna, shramasddhita,atisunJar — bahut mihnat se k. h. achchliitarah se banaya Irud, bahutktuib Elaborately, ad. vvitir great labour — sacheshtdy, mahdpraydae, atipar'uhrampurbak — jAnfishvl- ni ?e. diqqat se, mihnat se . [marna Ela'nce, va. to throw out, to dart out— astmdi prakhyep hdnihkhyep k. — hatiyai-andazi k. phenk Ela'pse, va. to pass away, to glide away — chaliyd bd bahiyd jaon, gata h. s/ies>i A.— guzarna, guzashta h. bond, jatarahna Elas'tic, a. springing back, recovering— si/iitist/tapafc, tanile bare ebang punarbar kunchan hay jdhd, chimard, hailakhyanya ptirbak purba dharma bd dkdr punahprdpta hay je^cinmcA, chimtha, lachila, damdar Elasti city, s. a property in bodies, by which they restore -thernselves to their original form — chimardi,stfiitisthdpakutd, tdnile bir'de par sw ihhdbik dkdr prdpaner dharina bd ^jm— ciiim- ra', lachak, dam [— muiad ke iiasil hone se phula, maghrur, ghamanii, liuland Ela'te, tf. flushed with success, lofty— ii/i/a ^.■^fifi/^a! prajuhta praphtiUackitta, darpi, unnata Ela'te, va. to elevate, to exalt, to puff up — unnata k. ahankritak. praphuUa /c.— bulaud k. maghrur k. phiilana Ela'tion, s. triumph proceeding from success— ishfasiddhi prajukta janme je abhimin, dtina- shldghd, prainod — inaqsad ke pane se jo fakhr paida ho, ghurdr, maghruri, ghamani Eri)0w, s. curvature of the arm, angle— /cu/iitt, kaphoni, kon, 6iy/c— kuhni, mirfaq, koni Elbow-chair, s. a chair with arms — kauuirdkhibdr kdtd bishishta chauki bi /ce^iar.'i-pahln- ddr chauki - [burha ya purana log Eld, s. old age, old people— ft-i/'d/ia/cya, piirbakil, briddhulok, purba kdler /oi— burhapa, Eld'er, a. surpassing another in years— 0!f raja, bara.jyeshlha, bayojyesklha -bar.-i, jetha kaUij Elder, s. a ruler, a senior ; a tree or shrub — pradhdn lok, bayase je.X.ha, samtjlirdnta lok ; brikhya bishesh — bara, sardai-, kalaa, muazzaz ; ek qism ka per ya biita [salkhurda Elderly, a. bordering upon old age— ^wm, bayodliik, prdy sheskkdt' prdpta—didhtiv, builia, Eld'ers, s. ancient rulers, a.ncQSiovs—purbakiUn pradhdn lok, prdchtii lok, ptlrbaparusk — sardar^n-i-peshin, buzuigan, piran [barapan Eld'ership, s. seniority, primoreuiiure— ji/es^//iatu)a, prddhdnya, ugrajatwa — kalani, buzurgi, Eld'est, a. oldest, most ^.ged —aarbajyeshiha, aneker tnadhye Oayase baraje — sab se bara Elecampane, s, [.. . . .] a plant ; sweetmeat— 6riHya bliheik; mishta kdsandi bishesh — ek qisai k.k darakht ; mithai ki ek qi^m E L E ( 167 ) ELI E'lect, vo. to choose for any office or use, to select — bdckhiyd M chuniyci L abadhdrita bd nijukta k.manonitak. sthdpita /c.— chun 1. pasand k. chhdot 1. muntakhab k. [barguzida, muntakhah Ele'ct, Elett'ed, pa. a. chosen, preieired — nijukta, itJidpita, manonita, grdhjya — maqbnl, Elec'tion, s. the act or power of choosing, choice ; the ceremony of a public choice— 6a- chhiyd bdhir k. swechchhd bd hibechandpilrbak grahan bd niyog k. — barguzidagi, maqbniiyat, intikh&b, pasandidagi [neya— intikhdbi, ikhtiyari Elect'ive, a. having, or regulated by, choice — prajdganer ichchhdkrame slhdpnnxya bd mano- Elect'or, s. he who elects or gives a vote ; a prince who has a voice in the choice ot the German emperor — swechchhdpurbak parke bishes/i pade nijukta karaner shaktihishishta, nnumatiddtd ; Jarmani deshiyardjdke rdjiipade nijukta karane pasanda kare je — mantakhib, chunwaya, mukljtdr ; wuh shakhs jo Jarmani ke mulk ke badshah ko pasand kardeta hai Elect'oral, a. pertaining to an elector, or election— Jm-mani desher mnhdrdjdke nijukta karandrthe je manonita kurtdgan, tnt sambandhiya hd tadbishayak — intikhdbi ; Jarmani ke mulk badshah ko karnew^le se mutalliq Electorate, s. territory, or office of an elector — Jarmani desher mahdrdjdke manonita ebang nijukta karun ihakti bishishta je pradhdn byakti tdhdr adhikdrabhumi — amiak, y^ ubda elector kd [(//lafu— kahriiba ; A.mekhta dhfit Elec'tre, s. f . . tnr'j amber ; a mixed metal — dkarshikd gun bishishta drabya bishesh ; mishrita Elec'trical, a. of. or relating to elecUicily—bidyut sambandhiya, bajrasphulinga bishayak— injizibf, ghazab mansub Electri'cily, s. that property of bodies, first observed in amber, of attracting or repelling light bodies when excited by friction ; a Hu'xd-— bishesh bastur swdbhdbik nkarshikd athabd apasdrikd shakti bd gun, bidyutbat sarbabydpta tej, bajrasphulinga nirgata kardna bidyd — jazb, injizab, ka^hidas;! [maujdn, no^hdard Elec'tiiary, s. f . . fs/iM,] a soft compound medicine — choshya auxhadhi bd kdsandi bisheih — Eleemos'ynary, a. relating to alms; depending upon charity — bhikhyd dan sambandhiya, bhikhyopajihi, bhikhyuk — khairalmansiib, sadqakhor El'egance, s. beauty without grandeur — shobhd, saundurjya, saushthab — lutf, latafat, naz^kat El'egant, a. having elegance, pleasing — shobhd bishiih La, Ihdm, sundar, sus/iri— Idtif, nazuk, naznin, khub, khush El'egantly, ad. with elegance, graiCeiaWy —sundarriipe, uttamrupe, sushripurbak — latafat se, nazakatse [mea'nustamal, sok^war Etegi'ac, s. used in elegies, sorrowful — shokugdne ukta bd byabahrita, bildpasnchuk — marsiye El'egy, s. a mournful song or poem, a dirge — shoker gdn, bildpokia git — marsiya, soz-gudaz kii qasida, mdtamigit ' - El'ement, s. constituent principle of any thing; the four elements (improperly so called) are earth, fire, air, water; proper sphere; an ingredient, a constituent part— p<. first rudiments — muldhdtu -jpavcha hhiit ; bdsasthdn, adhikdr , mishrer angslia, miilstitra — unsur, unasir ; khak, 4tish, bad, ^h, jo ghalati se unsur khal-'tte hain ; ihikdna, ; juz, ajza-i-awwali Element'al, a. pertaining to elements; crude — piinchabhautik, mauLik, bhautik, dhdtwik; kdnchd — unsuri, ash', bunyadi; sada, kachcha [ — awwali, mufrad, sada Element'ary, a. primary, simple, uncorabined — mulsutrdtmak, amishran, shuddha, bhautilc, El'ephant, s. a large quadruped — hasii, hdti, gaja, duuti — hAthi, fil, pil [mut^Uiq Elephant'ine, a. pertaining to the elephant — hastisambandhiya, hastibishayak — hathi kk El'evate, va. to raise up, to exalt, to dignify— wit/iapa/t, uttolan, unndta k. uchcha k. sam- bhrdnta k. — uth^nd, barhina, buland k. hurmat d. [t^z, murtafa, sarfar^z El'evate, Elevated, pa. u. exalted, elated— U7ina<«, uchchikrita, «i/nsJta— buland, ala, mum- Eleva'tion, s. a raising up, exaltation; height — utthdpan, uclicha karan, unnata, marjyddd ; uchchatd — bulandi, barhti, taraqqi, sarfarazi ; unchdi [posa, shagird Ele've, s. oneprotected by another, a pupil — pdlya,poshya, shishya, chhdtra, paruyd — p^la, Elev'en, o. ten and one added— e/crtdas/i, e «•«>«— ii;a rah ^ [ji^n Elf, s. an imaginary wandering spirit — kdlpanik upadebatd, bishesh pari — bhiitna, ghdl, shaitan, Eli'cit,ra, todrawout — nirgata k. kahdna^ prddurbhdb k. uipunna k.—n'ik^l I. khiach uikalna, z^hiri mea lana, paid^ k. [mustamal, nikala hua, zdhir k,h. Eli'cit, a. brought into act, drawn out — byabahrita, nirgata', suprakdsh, prddurbhiita — Elicita'tion, s. the will excited to action — prddurbhdb, uday, nirgaman, ichchhd praburtan — suddr, baramad, amal, arzii ko kam men lan^ [tukre k. tor d^lna, pataknft Eli'de, va. to destroy or dash in ^xeccs-r-khanda. khanda k. bhdngiyd phelan, ocAAaran— tukra El'igible, a. capable of being elected, desirable~ma/ioneta62/a, niyojaniya, jogya, upajukta bishishta, nttam — q^bil-i-pasand, laiq, manzdr, aula Elim'inate, vn. to turn out of doors ; re}tct—dwdrabahirbhuta k, bahishkaran,durkaran i tydg k. — darwizese bahar k. nikdl d. diar k. tark k. ^ . ^ Elimination, s. act of banishing, rejection— tariya deoj/a, bahishkaran, paritydg—ddr karna, hanka yd nikdl dend, tark karna " [—zuban basta, bezubdn, gtingJi Elin'guid, d. tonguelied, speechless, dumb— jihwd rahita, bdkyendriyahin, bobd, baddhajihwd Eliqua'tion, s. separation by fusion — agnidwdrd mishrita dhdtur pratyek angsha prithak karan — fimekhta Uhdt ko galake uski harek chiz ko juda karna, tafriq ajza ki Eli'sion, s. [./j2,'i.] the cutting off a vowel at the end of a word, as th' embattled field— ttcft- dhdrane siiabddnte sthita ia'«rac/i/ierf— talafFuz nieu lafz ke akhir har-i-illat ka gir&o yd hazf Elixa'tion, s. act of boiling, extraction of the virtues of plants— pa/cc(u;am nirjds k. — libalna, j^oshkar hlr nikdlnd • -[araq Elix'ir, i. a compound tincture, refined spiiit—fcu>rf(/t, nirjds, sdrabhdg jdroras— ak8ir,hir, ras, 22 ELK ( 168 ) BMB Elk, ». a quadruped of the deer kind with palmaied horns, the largest of the deer kind— iri/iat shringa bishishta Itarin iii/u?s/i— bfirahsine^, gawazn, ghor^roj Ell, s a measure of one yard and a quarter — bastrndir parimdn bishesh, saoyd gaj — sawJigaz Ellip'sis, s. an oval figure; omissibn — anddkriti ; lakhyand, ujhyabdkya — shakl-i-baizdi ; mujiaddar minhu, taqdiri kalAm ■ Ellip'tical, a. pertaining to an eVipsjs— iijhy a , anfWfcrtr— muqaddar, baizai Elm, s. a tree which grows to a majestic size — brihat brikhya bisheih — ek qism ki bari per Elocu'tion, s. utterance, delivery ©f words— nc/ic/mran, kathaner dhdrd, bdkpal utd—\AisAn\ , zubdnfiwarf, fasdhat. [sana, raadh, wasf E'Joge, El'ogy, Eu'log^y, s. praise, panegyric— 5taAa6a/fV(T, guna sankirtan, prashangsd — Elon'gate, v. to lengthen, draw out; go off—dirgha k. Unnbdkriti k. fdniyd bara k. dure ga- man, chhdriyd jdon — lambanA, tul k. khijjchke barhand ; chalej^na, chhorj^nd Elonga'tion, 5. a lengthening, distance, departure — dirgha karan, idniyd bdrdna, antar, pras- than — barhdo, lambdo, bud, talawat, rawanagi, kuch Elo'pe, va. to run away, to get loose from confinement, to go ofT clandestinely — paldyan, bdhir haiydjdon, champat — bhdgna, champal h. firdr h. Elo'pement, s. a secret departure — champat, ■paldyan, chhiriyd jdon — firar, gurez, bhag E'lops, s. a fish, the sea serpent — samndriya matsya bishesh, samudrer sarpa— machli ekqism ki, samundari samp [tasAhat, Ichushtaqriri ya goi, shiringuftiri El'oquence, s. elegant speaking, oratory, fluency — sadbaktritwa, saikaihan, bdkpaiutd— Eroquent, a. speaking with elegance — sadbaktd, bdkpati, sukathak — fasih, khush taqrir y4 gutter, shirinkalam ^ Else, pro. other, one or something behind— anyo, bhinna, dr, natubd-^dinr, diisrd, illd Elsewhe're, ad. in some other place — anyatra, a?ti/ato«ast/ii»je— aurkahffl, ante Elv'ish,a. relating to elves or fairies— wpide^atatet bd tadsainbandhiya, pari bishayak, parir ny(iy— bhntoii ka mutaliiq, pari mansub Elu'cidate, va. to explain, make cli^dir— by dkhyd k. bujhdna, spashta kariyd barnan — bay4n k. samjhina, w^jih k. sifkar kahna [sbarah, tauzih Elucidation, s. explanation, illustration — hydkhyd, suprakdshkard, arthakaran — tabir, baydn, Elucida'tor, s. one who explains — bydkhydkartd, suspashtakdri byakti, tikdkar — sharih, musharrih, tdbir yft bayan k. w. [pa/anrt-^dhoicha d. fareb dekar bachnA, nikal bhdgnfi Elude, va. to escape or avoid by artifice — prabanchan, prutdrand dwdrapaldyan k. phdkidiyd Elu'dible, a. that may be escaped— j)ratara7u'j/a, phdkideonopajakta—:idiXQhdQk' h. uthau, magndbasthd haite uttirna h, — nikalnS., tulu h. ulhna, hAlat-i-gharqi se upar AaA Emergency, s. a rising out of, exigence, pressing necessity— ^(jfay, bdhir haoii, utpdt, ddy, duhkh, pench, sankal, apratul — nikalnS, uchlialnA, dfat, hfidisa, pech, zararat Emer'gent, a. rising out of, coming insight; sudden — utthita, udita,yratyakhya,drishligochari- krita ; hathdt — utht4, nikaltA hua, z4hir ; nSgah Em'erods, s. hemorrhoids, piles— arshorog — bawasfr Emersion, s. act of vising out oi—uday, sandarshan, udgaman—X\i\x\, uthAo, isddr, bar&mad Em'ery, s. a mineral used in polishing -i/tanpj-astar bishesh, dhdtudrabya parishkdrdrthe lauher chnriia — kdrand, kuranj, samb^d4, Emet'ic, a that provokes vomiting — bamankdri aushadh, bdmak — muqai, qaidwar,qai kidaw4 Eraica'tion, s. a sparkling or glittering— c/iacfcc/iafcii/a bhdb, ujjwalatwa — ch^mk&o, jhalkihat Em'igrant, a. removing from one country or state to another for residence— rfes^antarag-a^a, bideshi, swadesha tya/rz— pradesbdsi Em'igrant, s. one who quits one country or stat« to reside in another — swadesha tydg purbak EMI ( 170 ) EMP bidesheuilMis kare je, dethdntaragata, bideshi — wuh shakhs jo apnfi mulk. chhofke d6srs mulk nieu b6d o bksh kare, pardesb4shl jo Era'igiate, vn. lo lemove from one country or state to another for residence — deshdutara gatnan, swadesha tydg k. desha paribartan, bideshe bds fc.— ek mulk 68 dusre mulk men j4 rahnfi, deschornA, parb^s k. Emigra'tion, s. removal of inliabitants from one state or country to another for permanent settlement— swaffes/ia tydgpurbak anya deshe giyd bds karan — naql-i-maskan, parbds, apnA des chhorke dusre mulk men ja rahn4 Em'inence, s. a rising ground ; distinction— uc/ Em'peror, s.the sovereign of an empire — samrdl, rdjddhirdj. cAa/crafcarfi— shdhanshdh, sultan, raahaidj [ran— lafz par zarb yd zor, jhirak, dardz yd girdji talafFuz Em'phafcis, s. particular stress of utterance — guruuchchdran,swar abadhdran, dirghochchd- Emphat'ic, Emphat'ical, a. forcible, strong, uttered with emphasis— ?)is/?is/i/arji/)g nhadhdrita, abadlidrjya, teje uchchdrita, bishesh,guru—tAkU]i, zorddr, zor se talaffuz k. h; bhdri Emphat'ically, ad. with emphasis oriorce—bishishlarupe, dirghochchdranupurbak— hi t^ikid, zor se, daraz talaflfuz se Em'piie,.s. dominions of an emperor, government — rdjddhirdjdr adhikdr, rdjya — shdhanshdhf, saltanat,bddshahat [nim hakim, kathbaid Empir'ic, s. a pretended physician, a quack — anahigyan chikitsak, hdturiyd — kachd laljfb, En)pir'icism, s. quackery — hdturema, ashdstra c/ii/ci^sa— kathhaiddi, nimhakimij Emplas'lic, a. viscous, glutinous— a/atet, chatchaliyd — lasiasd, chipchipd Emplea'd, va. to indict, to prefer a charge— opa»vid/ii k- kdhdra name ddy nibedan k. bd sddhyapakhya k. dddd&h k. — gunahgar thahrdna, ndlish k. tuhmat lagdna Emplo'y, va. to use, occupy, exercise— byabahdr k. bydpdr k. nirjukta k, prabarta k. — istiamdl k, kdm mea Idnd, muqarrar k. mashghiil r. Emplo'y, Emplo'yment, s. business, office, post of business, business intrusted — bydpdr, karma, pad, kdrjya, bishay — shughl, kam, uh(la,khidmat, alaqa Employ'er, s. one who employs or keeps in service—karmaddtd, bishay bydpdra ddyi, karma nirbdha kardy je, kartd — munib, kam yd khidmat men mashghiil k. w. karfarmd Empo'rium, s. a place ufmeichandize, a mart — hdnijya sthdn, dranga— aiding, bazdr, bandar Empov'erish, va. to make poor, to exhaust — nirdhan karan, daridrdbasthd prdpta k. tejahrds k. urharatwa nashlak. — muflis k. gharlb k. khardb k. kamzor k. Empower, va. to authorize, give legal power to—bhdrdrpan k. nijukta k. khamatdrpan k. shaktimdn k. — iktiyar d. mukhtar k. sar-i-khud k. ("i-shahanshdU Em'press, s. a woman having imperial dignity — rdjrdjeshwari, pattardni—tmhArSLni, begam- Empri'se, s. an attempt of danger — hip /"sAesA Enclo'se, va. to surround, to fence in — gheran, beriyd bdndhan, herd ti.— ghernd, ibata- bdndhna, barh bdndhna [liisAr, kot Enclo'sure, s. ground enclosed or fenced \n—gherita sthal, dbrita st/irtn- chdrdiwari, bdrh, Enco'mium, s. panegyric, praise — gunakathan, prashangsd, stutibdd, shldghd — larif.'madh, tahsin, dfrin Encom'pass, va. to surround, inclose — gheriyd baddha k. dl-kdna, herd bdndhan — gird k. gher 1. barh bdndhnd [pher, d{isra, martaba, dusrakar Enco're, ad. \ong-kore'\ again, once more, yet — drbdr, punardy, punarbdr, punnshcha — pher Encoun'ter, s, a combat, battle, engagement — lardi, ubhayajuddha, samar, lardl,uri~\dia.i, judal, jang ' . [muqabila k. Encoun'ter, v. to fight, to attack ; to meet— jurfrf/ja k. lardlari k. mnkhamukhi h.—\ain6. ; Encourage, va. to give courage to -bharasd d.. kona karme prabritti janmdna, dshdbriddhi fc.— himmat d. dildwar k. dilasA o bliarosA d. dildari k. Encour'agement, s. incitement, support — bharasd deoyd, dshwds, sdhdjya, prabritti janmdna — taqwiyat, himdyat, dilasd.targhib, madad Encroach, vii. to intrude on another's rights— a«T/e?" swdrtha bd hishay bd adhikdr kdriyd laon, gopanehdt bdrdna^ddhiyd d/cmr«an— diisre ka istihqdq chhin lena ya dakhl k. hath d, paethna, dabdna, qadam m4rn4 Encroach'ment s. unlawful intrusion— a;a^/iart/iar?ipe parer adhikdr kdriyd laon, paradra- bydpaharan — dnsre ke istihqaq ya mdl ko bejddakhl k. dastdardzi Encum'ber, va. to load, clog, embarrass— 6/iara/cranta /c. bddhd bd bydghdt janmdna — bojh- d. Iddna, bdr d. atkdnd [atkdo, rok Encum'brance, s. aload, clog, impediment— 6ojfta, bhdr, bydghdt, dtak— ho]'h,h6.r, bhdrna. Encyclopedia,?, circle of sciences, a work that embodies the whole circle of sciences — bidydhdrdbali, bidydmuktdbali, digdarshan — majmaululum, sarsangreh End, s. extreme point, ultimate object, design, close, limit, cessation, death — shesh, anta,dg, tnurd, agra, abhiprdy, simd, sdmdpti, birati, mrityu , antakdl — sird, dkhir, ox, mallab, gharaz, hadd, tamdmf, waqf, \hahrao, ftiaut, rihlat END ( 172 ) E N G Endam'aire, va. to hurt, harm, mjme—bydghdt bd khyati k.hdni k. apachay k. apakdr it.— iiuqs^n k.zarar pahunchan^, khalal k, Endan'ger.urt. to expose to injury or \os^—ddye thekdna, sankate phelan, utpdte nikhyepk, hdni fc.— khatre meu\kx, muhabbat kA mujib, ulfat k& madda []ihd, milinat. qasd Endeav'our, s. {.dev^^lr^^ effort, attempt— i/f/j/rt?/?, udyog, cheshld, prayds, jatna—shi, jidd o *Kndeav'onr, «. to strive, attempt, labour — jatna k. cheshtd k. prayds k, udjo^ k. — sai k. jidd o jilid k. qasd k. mihnat k. Knde'mial, Endem'ic, a. peculiar to a people or place, applied to diseases — bishesh sthdne hydpta hd utpanna rogddi — biniilridn, jo kisi mulk men khass haia \\<. dokwa, sdflc. Ende'w, vn. to disgorge, to cleanse — udgdran, hahi&hkaran, parishhdr /c— radd k. chhdnt Endi'ct,i'i. [.cZJte] to charge witii some crime: to compose, to write, todraw up — kdhdro vdme sddhyupakliya k. do$h de»n, ddddsh k. likhan, rachand k. — oimAh ki tubmat lagdn^, aib lagdnd, ndlish k. iiklina, insiid k. [patra — fard-i-dAw4, aibnfiraa •Endictment, s. a legal accusative declaration — ddddshpatra, doshahdd, apabdd bd nibedana- End'ive,'s. succory, a plant used as a salad— s/ia/c bhhesh — kasni, hindalia End'less, a. having no end, unlimited, continual— as/fes/i, asima, niyata, nitya— benihdyat, dehadd, beiniihd, mudam, aladdawam Endo'r.«e, tJfl. to superscribe, to accept a bill — hundir pruhthe swandm likhnyi. sahikariyd d. swdkyur k/iriyd d swnkdrun — hundi ki pusht par dastkhatt k. peshiini dilghnd. sakdrna E:ido'r-;ed. pa. [..] signed upon the back— p?-is/i.f/ie swdkhyar haiydchheje tip bd hundir — jis hundi y6 chhililiiki pusht par sahih hiii ho, dastkhattl Endo' rstment, s. superscription, acceptance — hundir prishlhe swandm likhnn, swdkhyar karan, sa//i— hundi ki pusht men dastkhatt, peshaniriiigb, sahlh Endo'w, va. to furnish with dower, or with a tund, to enrich with gifts— jautu/c d. britti d. dan k. — ^jahezd. jaidad d. b-rikhshnd, waqf k. Endow'ment, s. act ofsettling dower, a fund, a g\h—jautukddn, brittiddn, ddn, swdbhdbik f/(2M -jahezdihi, jdiddd bakhslii, khairdt Endu'e,^t;a. to supply with mental excellencies — uttnm gydndlankrita k. — nek aql bakhshnii Endu ranee, s. sufferance ; continuance— sa/i/A'/nrnta, dhairjydbalamban, titikhyd ; sthdyitwa — bardisht, sabr ; dawam,qiYdm Endu're, v. to bear, sustain, brook; ]ast—sahan, sahjyu k. sahishnutd k. thdkan,tishihan — barddsht k. sahna ; rahnd, thaliarna, tiknii En'emy, s. a private foe, a public adveisary — ari, shatru, ripu, par, bipakhy a— dnshman, satur, mukliJliif, add Energet'ic, a. forcible, strong, vigoroils — gunakdri, sahal, balabdn, prabal, tejaswi, satarka, tejfl/a, safe;— muassir, mazbiit, mustahkam, zor6war, ghalib, chitao, zabardast Energy, s. force, powev. iniiixndi] streuglh—tej, hal, shakti, gunakdritd, pardhram, utsdha, autsukya—qnwdit, tawdnA), zor, asr, qudrat, bal Ener'vate, Eiie'rve, va. io weaken, to render feeble — khyin k. balahiji k. durbal k.—znif ]i. ndtawiln k. naquwat k. kamzor k. Enfeeble, t'fl!. to weaken, make feeble— ^/ji/in/c.'ni.ttej fe. (/nr6«r/ fc.—zaifk. ndtawdn k, kamzor k. Enfeoff, va. [-feef] to invest with a fee or estate — swdrtha kariyd d. brittiddn bd ddhipatya dwdrd unnuta /v.— istiliqaq kar d. jdeddd d. niulk bakhnd Enfet'ter, D«. to put in chains, to confine— Tiigur d. beri diyd baddha k. shrinkhale baddha /c— pdba zanjir k. qaid k. band k. Enfila'de, s. a straight passage or Vine— abakra path bd shreni — sldhl rdh yd khatt Enforce, v. to force; to strengthen; to urge— balakrame prabritta k. anichchhdte hona karma kardna ; prabal k. uttejand d. prayojand karan— zor se mashgtiiil k. nardz ko karand ; qawi k. taqdzak. Enforcement, s. act of enforcing, compulsion— (f/j«rit/rt karme prabritta karan, bat karan, dgydn mdndna— zor se kardnd, zabardasti k. hukm manwdnd Enfran'chise, Da. [. .ts/jis] to set free, to make free of a corporation — mukta k. swddhin k. Lishesh adhikdr praddnk. — dzadk. rilia k. kisi khdss ikhtiydrd. *Enfran'chisement, s. act of making free — muhtakaran, mukti, swddhinatn, bishesh adhikdr prdpti hd-ddn karan-r-rihki, taklilis, kisi khdss ikhtiydr dihi Enga'ge, t'. to embark in an affair; to induce; to win by pleasing means; to employ; to fight, to encounter ; to promise — kona karme prabritta bd udyata h. dbishta h. hdt Idgdna ; prahritti janmdna, laoydna ; mohita k. bhuldna, phusldna ; nijukta k. lardi k. niyam bd p-afigj/rt'ji /c.— kisi kdm meii mashghul h. targhib d. mohnd, bhuland, phusland; mashghiil k. qaul iqrdr k. Engagement, s. a battle ; obligation; business — samar, lardi; niyam, pratigydn ; bydpdr, karma, bishay—lax^i, muqdbala ; shart, qaul, qarar ; shughl, kdm Engar'rison, va. to defend by a garrison— durgete saniyadal sthdpan k. garer send dwdrd rakhyd k. — qile ke logon sebachdnd , [nikdlnd, janmdni Engender, va. to procreate, produce— i/tjianna k. santdnotpatti k. janmdna — paidd k. upjana, Engine, s. a machine, an instrument of action — kaljantra, damkal ityddi, astra — kal, hathydr, barba, auzdr w. g. Engine'er.s. one who manages or makes engines — kal bishaye pragyau iok, jantrabit, j antra ■' nirmdyak,jantrabidyd bettd—kal aur dldtsdz tiNG ( 173 ) ENR Engi'rd, tT. to encircle, to surround— fces/i.fan, beshlita k. chaturdige tishthan baphiran, gheran — muhftsara k. gird k. iliAta k. gliern^ [Inglishtani En'glish, a. pertaining to England — higlanda deshii/a, taddeshsumbandhiya — Angrezi, Englu't, va. to swallow up, to pamper— ^a7ji/n khdon bd phelan, grds k. adhik bhojan karan, deltapushii fc.— nigainfi, lilnd, khub khaiia, farbih bannd [bharnS, halq tak kliAua Ens^o'rge, v. to sallow, to gorge— g-j/a?;, giliyd phelan, grds k. pe'e bharan — w^dlnk, pet Ent;ra'in, va. to dye deep — pdkd rang karan bddeu a— rang paiwast k. pakkd rang k. Engrap'ple, va. to dose with, to contend— /iastaj«rf'^/j« fc. luite dhariyd larnik. mushldmushli ^.— hdlhiihathi k. h^th hath se larna, dastbazi k.jhagarn^ Engra've, va. to cut cliaiacters on copper, &cc.—'kdshlha tdmrddite chhitrddi likhan bd. khodan, mudrddi ankita k. — khodnA, kanda k. naqsh k. [nnuhrkan Engraver, s. one who engraves — mudrdkar, bhdskar,' chitra mudrddi khoduk — kandag^r. Engraving, s. a picture engraved— muc/rafc/iodrt, chkdpd chkabi bd murti, khodita chitra — taswir-i-kanda, chhape ki taswir Engio'ss, va. to seize or buy the whole ; write in a fair hand — samuddy dhnran bd kinan, krok k. ekchele k. bara akhyar kariyd likhan, suspashla kariyd lekhan — sab kA sab pakarna ya mol lena.qurq k. bara y.l sat karke li;;hna [ziyAda k. Enha nee, vrr. to advance, increase, raise — hriddhi k. bdrdna, bara k. charti h.—chnThiinA, Enig'ma, s. a riddle, obscure expression — henydli, prahelikd, ghor prashna, gurhdrlha bdkhya — paheli, chist^n, muamma Enigmat'ical, a. containing a riddle, obscure, ambiguous— pra/te/ifca bi^hishta, ghor, kathin, dwyartlia, henydiirnydy aspashla — gh^miz, daqiq, mughlaq, raniz^mez Enjo in, ra. to command, order, xiis,e—ddesk k. dgydn k, vpadesh kath an— {urmAnA, hukm tdkid k. Enjoin'ment, s. direction, command — dgydn, dde»h, apadesh — tarman, hukm, tak'd Enjoy, va. to perceive with pleasure, po-sess—6/io? k. dlhddpurbak hodhk. adhikdr k.phala bhukta h. hhatijan—'pknk, khushi ke sAth maliim k. lenA, maq-Jadwar h. barkhod5.r h.bilasnd Enjoy ment, s. possession with pleasure — bhog, sukh, adhikdr , iuntoih ,npabhoi(— knmtn, aram, tamattu, khushi, maza [aglagana, phunkna Enlx-in'dle, va. to set on fire, inflame — agiii d' hdldgdna, jiodldiyd d. prajwalita /c.— jalan^, Enla'rge, V. to increase; to expatiate— 6rtrrtn-7, briddhi k. bd h. bistdr k. bdkya bdhulya k. pr/7.«;??asfa /c.— barhana, kush^dak. farakh k. tiilkal6m k. phailao k. Enlarge'ment, s. increase of bulk, or'extent, release from confinement, diffusiveness — hriddhi, bdri, sphiti, bistdr, mukti, bdkya bdhulya — barhfto, barhli, kushadagi^ khaliisi, dzadagi, phaildo, tulkalami Enli'ghten, va. to make light,, illuminate, instruct — dipti k. dlo d. tijjwal k. upadesh k. bd d. gydn d. gydna briddhi k. — ujla k. roshan k. munuwar k. tarbiyat k. aql d. Enli'nk, va. to chain to, to bind together — shrinkhaiabaddha k. bandhane sangjukta k. — zanjir k. zanjir se band k. baham bandhna [zinda k. tasalli d. khushk. bashshash k. Enliven, va. to animate, to ciieer — prdnaddn k. sajib k. sdhas d. bharasdnwita k. — jilftna, Emme'sh,va. to catch in a net— jdle dharan,jdle baddha k. jdle phelan — phaiisinA, j^l niea pakarna En'mity, s. ill-will, hatred, opposition — dwesh, hingsd, shatrutd, ghrind, baira — adawat, bughz, dushmani, nifSq, nafrat, mukh^lafat Ennoble, va. to make noble, to dignify — kulinpad prdpta k. upddhi dwdrq sambhrdnta k.uch- chu padastha k. — umrSo k. amiri ya najibi darjad. muazzaz k. Ennui, s. [(mg-'-we] weariness, lassitude, disgust [Fr.] — kldnti, shrdnti, aruchi, ghrind,jekona karmete anichchhd—th^kvii, m^ndagi, nafrat, kardhiyat, iardz Enoda'iion, s. the act of untying a knot -granthi kholan, gdnij kholan—girdih khushli, ganth kholn^ Enor'mity, s. atrocious crime, irregularity— m^/Kipafa/c, atipdpkriyd, atydchdr, ahyahasthd-' gunah-i-kabira. mahdpap, badasldbi, khiiafdastnri Enor'mous,a. very great; atrocious— «tis/(07/ brihut ; utkat, atidushla — azim ; sakht, shadid Enor'mously, ad, atrociously — atydchdr piirbak, atidushtariipe, aiishayrupe—ha. shiddat, nih^ yat shararat se, bd sakhti Eno'ugh, fl5.[e-7ju/] sufficient, that satisfies— jat/igs/i.'a, prachxir, triptijanak, varjyapta — bas, kdfi, bahut, kitayat Enpas'sant, ad. [ong-pas-sang'\ Fr. by the way — pathimadhye, upasthitamqte, prastdbakrame— guzarte hue, jate hiie, sardsari, taqriban Enra'ge, va. to provoke to fury, make furious — rdgdnwita k. roshdna, krodh janmdnn, kopdna — ghussek. guazabnak k. barham k. • [tartib d. saa^wdrna Enra'nge, va. to place reguVarly, to range — shreni baddha k. sdrisdri kariyd rdkun, snjdna — Enrapt'ure, va. [. .tshure] to transport with pleasure— amorfita k. dUindemagna k. dnandasdgare nikhyep k.pruminandita k.—hk%\\ bdgh k. magan k. nihal k. Enri ch, va. to make rich, to fertilize — dhani k. dhanahdn k. bdrdna, urhardk. satej k. phala- bati /c— tailwar k. tawangar k. daulatmand k. jansgar k. purzor k. taza k. Enri'pen, va. to ripen, to mdit\ire—paripakwa It. pdkdna — pakdna, pukhta k. Enro'be, va. to clotl»e with rich ^ture—uttambastra parihita k. sdjdna, bastrdnwita ^,— khilat- i-fakhira pahindna, sajand, libds karwdna Enrol, va. to register, to record -ndmddi likhiyd rdkhan,khydtyir.the ndmdhariyd likhan — ismnawisi k. fihrist yd daftar mea nam ddkhil k. Enrol'ment, s. a registering', a record — smarandrthe likhan, likhiyd rdkhan, nidarshan patre arpan, daptaj- — isrnnawisi, daftar, fihrist ENR ( 174 ) ENT Enroot, va. to fix by the root, to implant deep— Wtifcarefcadd/ia k. gabhir kariyd pontan bd ropan, shikar basaiyd d.— jar se band k. yA lagana, gahra karkeg^rnd y^ rompnA, jar baithind Ens, s. any being, or existence — byakti, bkut,paxlartha, ithiti — hasti, maujud, vvajud, bud Ensam'ple.s. an example, a p-dUarn-^niLlarshan.drishfdnta, ddarsha — nazir, misal, nam6na Ensched'ule, va. \^.sed-juLe] to insert in a schedule — sdmagrx samuher madhye tulan bd iikhiyd rdkhan — likli raiihi-a, asbAb ke fard mea uihana [miindnd Enne'am, va. tosew up, to close up — tdnkan, siyiyd haddha k. — t&iikaA, si d. band kar d. Ense'ar, va. to stop with fire, to caul^nze—dagdlia k.jwaidna, mdn^^sa ddkakariyd chikitad k. jhalsnna, aushudh bisheshe pordna — dagh d. gul baithlana, chliaki d. Eushie'ld, va. to shield, cover, protect — dhdl diyd rakhyd k. dbaran k. dchchhddan k. dhdkan, hdnchdna — dhil se arna,'(lhampn^, bachana Enshri'ne, va. to preserve as a holy relic — pabitra gydne sanchay. kariyd rdkhan, uttam bodh kiriyd rdkhan — mutabarruk jankar hifazdt men rakhna, pak janke mahtuz rakhncl Ensign, s. an officer that carries a standard,- a flag — dhwajadhar, patdki, patdkd, dhawaja — jhandabard4r, nishanbardar, nislian, jhanda En'signcy, s. [.si/t-sej the commission of an ensign — dhwajadhdri, arthdt sendpatiganer mudhye kiuiishtha padastha byaktir pad — nishan bardari, jhanda bardar ka darja ya kam Ensla've, va. to deprive of liberty, to subject — ddsatwapanna k. swddliinutwachyuta k. parddhin k. — ghulam k. giriftar k. hafqabagosh k, labi k. [giriltari, tabigari, gulam&azi Ensla'vement, s. act of reducing to bondage — dnsydbasthd,aswddhin knran,ddsatwaprdpti — Enslee'p, j/j. to put under water, to soak— ^/a/e majdriH, chubdna, bhijdna, drdra k. — gliarqab k. pani meij chupaina, bliigond [p)chhe b. Ensu e, v. to follow, to succeed — utpanna h. ghatan, milan, pare h. — bona, aparna, ajand, Ensu'rance, s. [.s/iu.] exemption from hazard — 6inui, jhuuiyakti—kkn Ja- Escrito'ir, s. [es-kru-tore] a box with all the implements necessary for writing— /iit/'ii6ar sinduk 6isAes/t— qalamddni, ek qism kk likhne kd sanduqcha Esculent, a. good for. food, eatable — dhdropajukta, sukhddya, bhojaniya, fcAafiar— khurdanf, khdiie ke qdbil fafzl, sarddr Espe'oal, a. {.spesh.} principal, chief, leading— hiskish}a, bishesh, shreshlha, mukhya—khksa, Espial,*, a spy ; secret observation— c/iar ; guptdnusandhdn—jksds, bhediya ; hoj ESP C 179 ) KTE E«pion'age, s. the practice of a spy — gurha purusher britti^ kdrldripand, anusandhdn* cheshfd, gtipta (iars/jrtii— jdsusi, goindagf Esplana'de, s. open space between the glacis of a citadel and the first houses-of the town — garer talastha math bd shiinya sthal—q\\e kd maiden , Espous'al, a. relating to the act of espousing — bibdhasambandhiya bd tadhishayak, baibdhika — bydhi, nik6hi, sh^di o katkhudd mansiib [para&par ghatdna — byalian, bydhii Espous'als, s. pi. a contracting of marriage — bibdha samhandha karan bd haon, bar kanydka Espou'se. i;«. to betroth, to many ; to defend— /n6a/!a snmbandha k. bibdha d. hona karmer bhdr l. kdhdra pakhyapdt k, — byih kf nisbat y^ mangni k. d. byah k. hami h. Espy', V. to see at a distance, to watch— dure thdkiyd darshan, chuuki d. anusandhdn k. — dfir se dekhnd datna, taknd, chanki d. [baliadur, singh, rdi Esqu'ire, s. a title next below a knight— je feowa 6//fldra loker upddhi, mahdshny, skniukta — Essa'y, va. to attempt, to try, to endeavou.r — udyata h. chestd k. prayds k. udjog k.-—qdisd k. azmdnd, sai k. koshish k. p7-ahu7ici/m— qusd, dzmaish ; ri*ala Es'say, s. an attempt, atrial; a short tvediUse—udyam, jatna, cheshld, parikhyd y snnkkyep Es'sence, s. the nature, substance, or being of any thing, existence; perfume, scent— sa>, swabndh, dharma, bhdh, sattd, sthiti ; sugandha dra ii/a—jauhar, zat, khdsiyat ; wajdd, nafs, asl, atr, khushbud.lrclijz Es'sence, va. to perfume, to scent — sugandhi k. saurabh fc.— rauattur k. khushbu k. Essen'tial, a. necessary, very impoitant ; principal ; pure, highly reclified—atyupajukta, dha;hyak, jdhd nahilenay,prayojaniya ; pradhdn ; nirmal, sdrdtsdr—zdLUir ; saidir; pdk, khdlis, asli sdf latif [asl; sardarhissa Essen'tial, s. existence ; -a chief point— safta, paddrtha, sdr ; pradhdndngsha — wajud, hasti, Essen'tially, ad. in an essential manner — prakritrupe, atydba&hyakatdpurbak, swabhdhutah-— asalatan, zaruratan, bizzdtihi [ghair haziri kA uzr, lidyati Esso'ine, s. an excuse for non-appearance — aprastuta bd apratyakhya haihdr hetubdd, by.ij — Estab'liish, ^■a. to settle firmly, to fix, to ratify — nirdhdrun, sthv bd nuhchuy k. sthdpiia k, niyam k. sdbhyasta k. nirnay k. — qaim k. niuqarrar k. khara k. nasb k. thahrand Estab'lished, pa. [...] settled, {ivm\y^Ked—nirnita,sthirikrita,slhdpita, nis/jc/uf— muqar- rar, raustahkam, mudiyan, barpd, qdim Estab'lishment, s. settlement, fixed state ; confirmation ; form ; foundation ; allowance, in- come, salary — basati, sthdpan, sthiti; nirdhdran, niriipan ; riti,prakdr, dramhumbha; betan,mdshik, dy — bastf, tlialudo, qiydm ; taqarrur, tdnyun ; aiu, bandobast; bunydd, bina ; mushdhira, amad, tankhawfih Estafe't, s a military courier — juddhabishaye dhdbak bd bdrtdbdhak bd diit— paltanf harkdra Esta'te, s. condition, fortune ; possession ; rank — abasthd, dashd ; ' adkikdvy marjyddd, piid—hk\, hdlat, amUk, milk ; martaba, darja Este'em, va. to value, to prize; to rate; to think — shreshtha gydn k. bnhumulya k. sneha k. millya {-hdharan ; avumdn bd bodh k. mane k. — izzat k. chdhna, muhabhat k. aziz jdnni qimat thahrand ; sochnd, biijhnd Este'em, s. estimation, high regard— arf«r, prem, sambhram, mdn — qadr, pyar, tapdk, izzat Es'timable, a. valuable, worthy of esteem — mdjiya, mdnaniya, ddaramya, ganya, uttam — izzat ke qibil, pyar karne ke qdbil, aziz, muazznz Es'timate, va. to rate ; to set a value on — sankhyd bd parimdn bd rwdlya anumdn k. bibechund k. sthirk. — shumdr ya qimat yd andaz k. atkalnd, muayin k. Es'timate, s. computation, calculation; value; valuation, assignment of proportional value ; comparative judgment — ganand, sankhyd ; mulya ; parimdnddi bishaye anumdn bd thdhard- na bd ni^hchay karan, bodh, 6i6ec/ianrt— shuradr, hissdb ; qiraat; kut, hastobiid ; qiyas anddz Estima'tion, s. opinion; esteem; valuation— fcodft, bibechand ; samddar, priya bd shreshtha gydn; mulya «trtZ?iaran— samajh, rai, soch; izzat, qadr, pydr ; qimat ki tashkhis Est'ival, a. pertaining to the summer — grishmakdler, grishmakdlin — saifi, garmai Estra'de, s. a level place ; a public voaid—samdnabhuTni sthal ; rfljpai/i— harawar yd bardbar jagah.maiddo; shdh'rah Estra'nge, v. to alienate, to become strange — sneha bhanga k. snehatydg k. dure thdkan, diir k. par /i.— begdna k. muhabbat kiiench 1. begdaa h. Eslra'ngement, s. alienation, distance— 5?ie/ia bhanga, mdydrhis, amel,surhidbhed — muhabbat kashidagi, beganagi, duri Estre'at,s. a true copy of an original writing — ddarsha lipir prakrit dohdrd, mill likhaner nirbhul dwitiya likhan — naql mutabiq-i-asl, sahih naql Es'tuary, s. [. fs&u. .] an arm of the sea, a frith— fc/ta/ bishesh, nadi o samudrer sangama sthdn, mahdsdgarer shdkhd bdkhdl—sdimundark& kol, muhana [harakat *Es'ture, s. violeace,commotion — srotddirjnuhdshahde beggati, prabala kampan—jiri ab ki tor, Es'urine, a. [ezh..] corroding, eating— Hrida/c, fc^yaya/cari— khadalne w. khdjdne yd za. wdl k. w. [dkriti — tambe ke khode hue pattar kd chhdpd Et'ching, s. an impression of a copper-plate— /c/io/iitfa tdmrapnta dwdrd ankita chhabi bd Etcaetera, also the contraction etc. or &c. denote others of the like kind, or the rest, or so on, or so forth— adi, ityddi, prabhriti, «rar— waghaira, ghair zalik, aur aur Eter'nal, a. without beginning or end, endless, perpetual, everlasting, constant — anddi ananta, ashesh,niyata, anabarata, nitya, c/iirast)ta2/i, amar- azali o abadi, Idibtida o intihd, ddim,' muddmi, aladdwdm, qaim Eternalize, Eter'nize, va, to immortalize, to make eternal— oTnar k. chirakdl parjyanta ETE ( 180 ) EVE khydtydpanna k.jashobriddhi k. akhyay k. — amar k. abadi k. ddimulhAl ndmwar k. nekn&mi barlidu4 Lmudaw^mat, l^intihdi Eter'nity, $. duration without end— nityakdl, niiantatd, chirasthdyitwa, ashesh — daw^m, abad, Ether, s. an element purer than air, a fluid — dkdsh, satej drab drabya bishesh — ak^s, asir Ethe'ieal, a. celestial, formed of ether— dkds)iiya, swargiya ; ati iukhyma, shuddhikrita — ak^si, ^sm^ni, asiri, pikiza Eth'ic, Eth'ical, a. moral, relating to mordAs—iiitishdstra sambandhiya, tadbishayak—Wm-'i' akhldq se mut&Uiq, nasihat mans6b Eth'ics, s.jj/. the doctrine of morality — nitishdstra, bhdlamanda bibschand bidyd — ilm-i« akhl^q, pando nasihat nama Eth'nic, a. heathenish — s. a heathen, a pagan — puttaldrddhak bd tadbishayak—s, ekiswarabhiri' na ishladebatdrddhak, dehapujuk — shirki, butparast mansiib — s. mushrik, butparast Etiol'ogy, s. account of the causes of any, thing~/co«a paddrther Iietubiburan, kdranabdd — bay^n-i-asb^b, mujib^t ka bayiin Etique'tte, s. [ete-ket] ceremony — shishtdchdr snbhyatd — adab, ad&b Etwee-case, s. a case for pocket instruments, as knife, scissars, Scc.—khyudra kdnchi chhuri- kddi astrer ddhdr bd kosh bd 6/ionri— chhuri qaenchi w. g. chhote hathyaroa kA kh^na vA ghilaf, [^byutpatiimulak — ishtiqaqi Etymolo'gical,a. relating to etymology — shabda sddhana bidyd sambandhiya,shabda jonisucliak , Etymolo'gy, s. the descent or derivation of words — shabdasddhana bidyd, shabdujoni stichand, byutpatti, dhdUoantisandhdn — ishtsq^q, alfdz k4 tashaqquq Et'ymon, s. an original or primitive word — mulshahda, shahdajoni, dhdtu—Asli lafz, masdar Evac'uate, va. to make empty or void, to qmi—rikta bd skunya k. pariskdr k. bdhir k. tydg k. — khdli k. nikdlna, ikhraj k. chhorni Evacuation, s. discharge, a withdrawing — bahishkaran^ malamiitra tydg, tyakta k. chhdryd jdon — ^jharA, takhliya, sidharna, ikluAj Eva'de, v. to avoid, to equivocate, to shift off—apanhah k.bydj kathd kaJtaii, tdlmatdl k. aprakrit lUtar d. phdkidiyd kathan — tdln^ xnani, bahana k. uzr k. Evanes'cent, a. vanishing; imperceptible— rtst//rt2/^'> ftcJiirasthdyi, sukhyma, adrisJuja, khyaya" shit — ghaibh.'w. alop h. w. barik, ghairnamud, na malum, zawalpazir [wahi Evangel'ical, a. agreeable to the Gospel— susamdchdrasiddha, tadanvjdyi — mHw5,fiq-i-lnjil y^ Evan'gelist, s. a writer or preacher of the Gospel— susamac/jart, Yisha Krishta bishayak prasiddha grantha rachak o ghoshannkdri byakti — Injil navvis, Injil ka khatib Evan'gelize, vn. to preach the gospel — susamdchdr prnchdr k. a^rishtiya mat prakdsh karan — Injil ka wdz kahna, Hazrat Isd ke mazhab ko jdri ya zfihir k. Evan'id, a. faint, weak, vanishing— 7/is^cj, durbal, twardy hipta, antardhdnashtl, asthdyi, khyanik — zaif, nataw.in, alop honhdr, bilane w. ghaib hone w. Evap'orate, v. to resolve into vapours, to breathe or steam out, to fume away — bnspihhuta k. bd h. udbkdb dwdrd uriydjdon, ubiyd jaon — bukhwarshamil h.nrjanA, hawayakatur hojun^ "Evapora'tion, s. act offlying away in vapou' — bhdp uthan, ubiydjdon, bdspibhuia /t»^-bukhw6r hoke lirna, tasdnd, tabakhkhur, baph shamil h. [dhokha, mughdUa Eva'sion,s. subterfuge, artifice— fcj/a;, chhal,phdki, aprakrit uttar- — tdlmatol, bahana, xiranghai, Eva'sive, a. practising evasion, elusive— c/i/ia/a^ari, aprakritabddi, bdk prabanchak — dliokhd- bdz, hilabaz, bat se fareb d. w. golgol Euch'arist, s. [yu-ka .] act of giving thanks ; the sacrament of the Lord's supper — dhanyabnd ; Kri&hler mrityu smarajidrthe sthdpita bhoja byabahdr—did^-i-shviiY; shukr gdzari ; Hazrat I 'sA ki wafdt ki y adgari ke liye khdna khdna *Eucharist'ical, a, of or belongmg to the Lord's Supper; relating to the Eucharist — ai bhoja sambandhiya, dhanyabdddrthak — Hazrat I'sd ki wafat ki yddgari ke khdnd se mutdlliq, shukrgujari mansdb Eu'crasy, s. an agreeable temperament — shdririk swdbhdbik susthatd, dhdtusdinyo', su>dsthya — mizdj-i-mualadil, sihhat mizdj Eve, s. the contraction of Evening, close of the day ; the day before a festival — bikdl, san- dhydkdl, sdnjbeld, dindbasdn ; bishesh par ba diner pdrba sandhyd — sham, sdnjh ; arfa, kisi teohar ki agli sdnjh t^hi, waisdhi Eve'n, ad. verily, likewise, even so— satya, bale, barang, ebang, temani—sach, waqai, baiki, E'ven, a. level, uniform, equal, parallel; calm — sama, saman, chauras, riju, abakra, sama- tuiya; sf/iir— hamwdr, mustawi, chauras, barabar, sidha, rast ; dhira Evenhand'ed, a. impartial, eqmtdLh\e—umukhdpekhyi,apakhyapdti, jathdrtha, thik, samuohit — ddil, belagao, munsif, ras.t, sadiq, nirpachhi E'vening, E'ven, s. the close of the day — dindnta, dindbasdn, baikdl, sdnj 6e/rt— shdm, sdnjh, E'venly, ad. eq-ually, uniformly -sojamatc, samabhdbe, samdnrupe, prakritnlpe, jathdrtha- rtipe— bardbar, bittasdwi, hamwdri se, rdsti se E'venness, s. state of being even, uniformity, regularity, levelness; calmness — samdnatd^ samatulyatd, samdbdsthd, sdmya, abhed, chaurasabhdb ; sthiratd, d^irafa— hamwdri, bard- bari, sidhdi, rdsti, chaurasdi; dhirapan fshdm ki dud yd git E'ven-song, s. a song for the e\ening—sandhydknler dharma git, sdyankdler prdrthanddi— Eve'nt, s.lissue ; end; incident; consequence— ^/ta/ana ; shesh; daibaghatand ; p/ia/— sargu- zasht, wdqia ; dkhir; hddisa ; natija, phal [ft/iart— purh4disa, pursawanih ; bhdri ETcnt'ful, a. full of events; momentous— ;^/ia Ev'erywhere. ad. in every place — sarbatra, pratisthdne — har jagah, har kahiu, chfiroa taraf Evi'ct, va. to take away by a sentence of law — bichdra dwdrd anadhikdr k. — ba hukra-i-q^un be dakhl k. yi lend Evict'ed,pfl. taken away ; proved — bichdrdnusdre adhikdrachyuta ; sdbhyasta, sapramdn — insfif ke rn se liyA hfia yd bedakhl k. h.sdbit Evic'tion, *. dispossession J evidence — bichdr dwdrd anadhikdr karan; pramdn, prdmdnya — insdf ke rd se bedakhli; dalil,dast^ez [hid Ev'idence, s. testimony, proof, a witness — sdkhya, pramdn^ sok/ii/i— gawdhi, dalil, isbdt, shd- Ev'ident, a. plain, apparent, notorious— sapramdn, spashta, sdbhyasta, prasiddha — aydn, zd- hir, khuld, didiya, mashur ^ , ^ . t'^"' ^^^ Ev'idently, ad. apparently, certainly — spashtarupe, nihsandehe, prakdsh rupe — sarihan, zahi- E'vil, a. not good, wicked, bad, corrupt— njantZa, bhdla nay,pdpishtha, bhrashla, kutsit — burd, bad, zubun, khwar E'vil, E'vilness, s. wickedness; calamity, injury— <^"^%'*''^^^"J^2/*~q^hil-i-iatirr1z, giriftani, irddpazlr [chirchird, tunukrnizaj, jhagrdla Excep'tious, a. peevish, iroward~-khitkhitiyd, chirchire, hirodhi, dpattikdri, thenid — ■ Excep'tive, a. including an exception— apafii bishishta, doshasiickak — dokhne ya rokhne jog, dAlihi!-i- istisna [beistisna besiwA, amm, begirift yii tofc Except'less, a. omitting all exceptions — ahyatirek, bhedaby atirikta, sddhdran, bddhdbyatita — Except'or, s. one who excepts — badhdjdnak, dpatiikdrak — mustasni, girfitkun, rokne w., Exce'in, i;«. to strain out, to separate— c/i/ian/tiT/n d. bhinna k. prithak k. — chhdnnd, judi k. Exce'rpt, a. chosen — bdchhita — chida, barguzida ^ fchidagi Excerp'tion, s. act of gleaning ; selection— kurdiyd laon, sangrnha ; bdchhan—chun lena ; Exce'ss, s. superfluity, exuberance ; intemperance — dtishajya, bdhulya, ddhikya, niyamdti- kram; aparimitatd, aty dchdr— ziyAdti, adhik&i, kasrat, ilrat, beiatidali, badparhezi Excess'ive, a. beyond due bounds, vehement— apari?ftita, atishay^ adhik, atyanta, ekdnta — ziyida, nihayat, adhik, bahut, nipat, sadid Excess'ively, ad. exceedingly, extravagantly— atisftay, ati, ekdntariipe, aparimitarupe — kasrat se, behadd, hadd se ziySda, b^ shiddat [iwaz mufiwaza k. Excha'nge, va. to give one thing for another — paribarta k. hinimay k. — badalnd, adl&badli k. Excha'nge, s. act of bartering, barter; balance of money ; a place where merchants meet — binimay, pari bar tan ; bhdo, bdtd; hdnijydrthe samnraha sthdn — adldbadli, mudwaza, er6- pheri ; baud ; chauk, wuh jagah jahdu saudagar log bdham jama bote haia ^_ Exche'quer, s. the court to which the public revenue in England is paid— mj/cOife,.ra;astwa sanchya griha — khalisa, khazina, Ingland kf wuh kachheri jahdu khir^j dakhil hotd hai Exci'se, s. a tax levied upon commodities — rdjkar, bdnijya drabyer nirupita fcar— niahsul • Exci'seable, a. liable to the excise—s/jw/Zca deoner drabya, kar dibdr jogya—mahsnli Exci'seman, s. an inspector of excised goods — karAgrdhak,rdjaswagrdhak—mSihs6.\^ir yd uskd rautamim, mirdhd [hayajdn, (iksdi, jumbish, tahrik barangezi Exci'sion, s. [,sis/i.] extirpation ; imnr-chhed haran, uchchhed, kdliyd phelan, sor6an««/i— jay kbodod; nds k. EXC ( 183 ) EXE Excita'tion, s. act of exciting or rousing— wsfcrfni, chetand karan, sphurti^ prabartanduthdiyd cfeon~hayajfin, uskii], jumbish, tahdk, barangezi Exci'te, ra. to rouse, to animate, to stir up — tithdna, prabritti janmdna, chetand k, ushkdna, jddhir kariyd phelan, dnt nirgalnk. — antriy^il nikftlna, ftnteu b^harlc. ^ [tiha, durud, sarddh Ex'fquies, s. \ .e-kwiz] funeral rites — antyeshtihiyd, shrdddhddi, samndhi — kiryd karam, fa- llxer'cent, a. practising, following acalling — byabasdyi, j)arishram{-^Am'\\, kdrguz^r, mihnati Ex'ercise, r. to employ, to practise, to exert — byabahdr k.parishram k. udyam k.sddhan — shuq;hl k. mashq k. istiamal k. mihnat k. koshish k.sirmdrna Ex'ercise.s. labour, practice, performance— pj-rrj/.-is, purishram, byabahdr, abhy as ; nirbdha, sddhan — mihnat, riyAzat, amal, sbaghl, mashq, istiamal, sarbardh [wara^ Exercita'tion, s. exercise, practise, use— a6/)yn's, byabahdr, sddhand — riy^zat, mashq, muli6- Exe'rt, ua. to use with effoit— udyam k. prayds bdjatna k.parishram ki sddhand k. frayog k. — koshish k. mihnat, sirmarn^, tagopo k. maqdurbhar k. sadhnS [nat Exertion, s. act of exerting, effort— prayns, jatna, udyam, kashfaszi, koshish, tandihf mih- Exe'tion, s. [e^c] tlie act of eating through— /c/iadan, khyay karan, nashta fc.— khurish, kh^dalnA, pdemal k. . . Exestija'tion, s. stale of boiling, ebullition — phiifan, budbud kariyd uthan — ^josh, iib^I Exhala'tion, s. act of exhahng, evaporation — udbhdb, bdspodgati, prakhyaran, bhdpan — tab- khir, ur^o, saiid, baph uthdo • [uthna, tabkhir k. ur^na, sand k. Exha'le, V. to send or draw out in vapors — prakhyrein, bdshpa uthan, bhdp uthdna—bnkhiir Exha'lement, s. matter exhaled, vapor — bdshpa, udbhdb, dhum — bukhar, bhap, saud Exhau'st, va. to drain, to draw out totally— p/tui*rt?ta!, byayita k, khyin k. abasanna k. nihskesh k. khyay k. samasta bdhir kariyd d.— kh^li k. khlrj k. sarf Jk. manda k. zawil k. sab nik^l d. ^ [be kam o k^st Exhaust'iess, a. not to be emptied, inexhaustible— p/mrayna jdhd, akhyay, as/iesh — bezawal, Exhib'it, va. to offer to view, to show, to display — darshana, prakdsh k, byakta k. dekhdna — dikhlSna, kholnd, zdhir k. 6sbkAr^k. L'^'^^i'^ li"". namuda Exhib'ited, pa. shown, produced— ii/afctifcrita, prakdshita, darshdita — dekhaya hua, z^hir, Exhib'iter, s. he who exhibits or offers— pradarshak , byaktakartd, prakdshak — kholne w, dikhldne w. zahirk. w. Exhibi'tion, s. act of exhibiting, display ; public shov/—pradarshan, prakdsh ; sang, kautuk — izhdr, diklilai, namudari ; sawdng, tamashA Exhil'arate, va. to make cheerful, to enliven — dnandita k, rJiishtachitta k, sajib k. tushfa k. — magan k. shaddn k. bdgh bagh k. phnla d. Exho'rt, va. to incite to any good action— /cona karmete pr abritti janmdna, upadesh d.pard- marsha d. — targliib d. nasihat k. [pand, waz Exhor'tation, s. incitement to good— wtf/iap^na, satpardmarsha, upadesh — targhib, nasihat, Exhor'tative, Exhor'tatory, rt. encouraging to good ; serving lo exhort— prabrittijaiiak, upa- deshak, satpardmarshasrichak — Idirghihdih, nasihatgar, pand^mez Ex'igence, s. want, necessity— apram/., duhkha, prayojan, abhdb, Idchdri — zarurat, ihtiySj.tangf Ex'igent, 5. a kind of writ; a law term — bichdrkartdr dgydn patra bishesh— ek qism ka par- wdna ya hukmnama Exig'uous, a. small, diminutive— atifc/)i/iici7'a, sukhyma, saru, chhota — chhotil, bfirik, thumk« Ex ile, va. to banish, to drive from a coMniry—durdeshagdmi k, swadesh bahirbhuta fc.— jala- watan k. des se nikal d. shahrbadar k. Ex'ile, s. banishment ; the person Vanished — aparddhi hyaktir durdeshagaman ; swadesha bahir- bhuta byakti — jaliwatan, shahr badari, banv^s j bewatan, shahrbadar, wuh shakhs jo apna tnulk se hankay^ gaya hai [maujud h. wajtid pakarna, rahn4 Ex'ist, vn. to be, to have a being, to Vwe—haon, bartamdn h. jiban, thdkan, bdnchan — bona, Ex'istence, Exist'ency, s. a state of being — sattd^ sthiti, bartamdnatwa^ bdnchan— liasti, wa- jud, bud, zindagi, haydt [maujiid, bdwajdd Exist 'ent, a. having existence or he'ing-^barttimdn, jihit, dchhe je, si/myf— hast, hotJi, Ex'it, s. departure, a going ; death — bahirgamaUf prasthdn ; mrityu, maran^ abasdn — rawd- nagi, rukhsat ; maut Ex'odus, s. a journey from a place; the 2d book of Moses, so called, because it describes the journey of the Israelites from Egypt— jatra, prasthdn ; dharma pustaker dwitiya hhdg, tdha- te Misar desh haite Yahiidi desh parjyanta Isrdelider jdtrd prasanga dchhe — safar, kiich ; Taurit k4 diisrd hissa jis mea bani-i-Isrdil kd safar Misar se Yahudion ke mulktak maz- kiir hai \k. nirdoshagydn /c.— bojh utdrnA, bebar k. dawi o taqsir se khalas k. Exon'erate, va. to unload, to disburden ; to free from any heavy charge— fc^ar tuliyd I. nirbhdr Exoneration, s. the act of disburdening — bhdr haite mukti, bhdr rahit karan — khulii, be- b6r karnd, bojh iitarnA Exopta'tion.s. an earnest wish or dmte—atishay9chehhd, abhildih, dkdnkhyd^lihyf^ihith, nih^yat ch(ih, bafi raghbat EXO ( 185 ) EXP Ex'orable, n. that may be moved by inire^ty—khi/a7ndshil,komal, shnnta Uaraniya — chhem6- kuriimuldim, uzipazir [— beandAzf, fuziili, nihlyati ; mah^p^p, gunA-i-azina Jlxor'bitance, s. enormity ; great depravity — dtishajya, dtyantikaUi ; mahdfdtak, utydchdr, Exor'bitaat, a. enormous, excessive — dtyantik, gurutara, bahula, atisliay — nihayat, ziy6da, adhik, beanddz, behadd [jli^rnfi, phdnkna, bhnt w. g. cbhufan^; saf k. pair k. Ex'orcise, wa. to expel evil spirits; to purify— 6/mt chhdrdna. bahishkaran iparishkdr k. — Ex'orcist, s. a caster out of evil spirits — muntrddi dwdrd bhiit jharny je, ojhd, bhuturiyd— hasr^ti, ojha, amil, bhuturiyd ^ [— dibdja; thatba Exor'dium, s. a preface, an introduction — mangaldcharan, bandana, bhumikd, mukhahandha Exot'ic, a. foreign — s. a foreign plant — bideshi—s.auyadeshaja brikhyddi — pardesi— s. bide- 81 per Expa'nd, va. to spread, to dilate, to open— prasdran, histdr k, prashasta k. phntan, praphtilla k.— phaiUn^, chhitkftnii, bichhand, pasdrna, phdlua, biksand | kusadagi, pasdr ; dsmfta Expan'se, s. wide extent ; the firmament— 6istar, prasdr,prapancha ; khagol, fi/cds/i— -phaildo, Expan'sion,s. act of spreading out, extent — prasdran, bistdran, bistrita bastur parimdn — phaildo, kushadagi, bichhflo, vvasAt, darazi ^ [phaildu, pasran, kushada, bichhd hua Expan'sive, a. spreading, being expanded — bistdrak, prasdraniya, prapanchita, bistrita — Ex-parte, f. . .] law term, what is related on one part only of the matter— e& pafc/iyer bd ek diger kathita—jo sirf ek taraf se baydn ho Expatiate, vn. to range at large ; to enlarge upon in language — gamandgamun k. beriyd ga- man, bhraman ; bistdriyd kathan, bdkya bdhulya fc.— sair k. phernd ; sharahwdr kahnd, idl kaidm k. tafsilwar kahna [jalawatan k. g. khdnawdirdn, shahrbadar Expa'triated, ptz. banished from home — swadeshabarjita, desha bd janma bhtlmi bahirbhuta—- Expe'et, vd. to wait for, to attend for, to sta.y—pratyd$hd k, apekhyd k. — rahdekhna, intizdr k. chashm bar rdh h. [ummed Expect'ancy.s. something expected, hope — dshd, pratydshd, bharasd—'iaiiz^r, chashmdfisht, Expect'ant, a. waitir^gin expectation — pratydihi,bharasdjukta, dsJidpanna—mvLaiazxT, ummed- war, chashm bar rah, mutarassid [intizar, tarassud, ummed, chasmdasht, drzd Expectation, 5. act of expecting, prospect — pratydshd karan, pratikhyan, dshd, bharasd — Expec'torate, va. to eject from the breast — shleshmd tolan bd nilikhyep k. kaphddi nirgata k. — khankhiirnd, khansi o kaf uthand, chhauina [gham, kaf, khankhar Expectora tion, s. discharge by coughing — kdsana dwdrd nihkhyipta shleshmd^ kaph — bal- Expe'dience, s. fitness, propriety— jog-j/ata, upajtiktaid, dhashyakatd—wdijnh, mundsabat, liyaqat, sazavvari; zanirat [mundsib, Uiq, shdistd, zurur, lazim Expe'dient, a. proper, fit, convenient, suitable — upajiijcta, jogya, prayojaniya, uchit — wajib, Expe'dient, s. means to an end, device — updy, kauskal, kalpand, karma sddheinopdy — tadbir, iiaj, clidra, updo ^kariyd karma karan bd chdldna—&,s&Ti k. sahl k. jald k. shitab k. Ex'pedite, va. to facilitate, to hasten, to quicken — pratihandha nibdran, tnrdtdri k. shighra Ex'pedite, a. quick, hasty j easy; active— tujarita, shighra ; sahaj ; khyipra, chdldk — lez, jald, shitab; sahl, asan; chdidk Exdedi'tion s. baste, speed ; activity ; an enterprise ; an undertaking— fwara, begagati ; khyi- pratd, satarkatd; juddhajdtrd ; bishesh Mc/t/a»i— jaldbazi, shitdbkdri ; chaldki, chusti ; muhim ; azi'mat, dastandazi [shilabkdr, tezrao ; chaldk chatkila Expedi'tious, a. quick ; nimble — shighragdmi, twnrita ; khyipra, chdldk, sativar — jaldbdz, Expedi'tiously, a^. speedily ; nimbly — twardy, shighra, jhatiti; khyiprartipe — jaldl se, ski- tabi se ; chdlaki se Itdriyd d. — nikal d. hanka d. dafa k. dur k. shahr badar k. Expe"I, va, to drive out, to eject, to hsuiish—baJiishkaran, bdhir k. diir k. desk bahirbhuta k. Expe'nd, v«. to lay out, to spend — byay k. phurdna, urdna — kharch k. sarf k. uthdna, utand. Expe'nse, s. cost, charges ; money expended— mi^/T/a; byuy ; byayita mudrd — Idgat, dam, kharj,sarf; kharj k. h. rupiya Expe'nseless, a. without cost or charge— ftinafct/^?/, byay byatirikta — be ddm, nikharcha Expensive, a. given to expense ; lavish; cosily — byayashit, bahubyayi, apabyayi ; urdniyd ; bahumulya—k\uy'}i, shahkiiarch ; musrif, urdii, mubazzir ; qimati, gardflbahd^ Expe'rience, s. trial ; practical knowledge — purikhyd ; anubhab ; byabahdr dwdrd prdpta gydn bdhigyaiitd—im\.ihhXi,t&jruh3i; wdqifkan, dzmudakari, tajrubakdri Expe'rience, va.' to try ; to know by practice— parifc/ii/a /. bd k. vpalabdhi k. hyabdhdr dwdrdjdnanbdsangskdrprdpan — imtihdn k.dzmaish k.tajrubak. mihnat yd mashq se jannd Expe'rienced, pa. a. [....] made skilful or wise by experience; ir'ied-^byaliahdr dwdrd gydnta, bigyau, bahudarski ; anubhuta, parikhyita — tajrubakar, kdrddn, wdqifkdr, jahdndlda» dzmnda jimtihan, parakU Exper'iment, s. trial or proof of any thing — parikhyd, parahh, para^Aai- tajruba, dzmdish, Experiraent'al, a. founded on experiment — purikhyd dwdrd sthirikrita, parikhyita, anu- bhuta, byabahdr dwdrd gydnta bd nishchita — imtihan se ihahrd hud, dzmdish ke ru se pdyd h6d, dzmuda . [— mahir, chust, chalak, pakkd, phurtild Expe'rt, o. skilful, prompt, ready, dexterous — kriti, dakhya, nipun, khyipra, satwar, pdrak Expertly, ad. in a skilful, ready manner — uttamrxtpe, dakhyatdpurbak, naipunya krume-- mahdrat se, hoshyarl aur chdlaki se, waqifkdri se [wdqifkdri, chdldki, dastkdri Expert'ness, s. skill, readiness, dexterity — palutd, naipunya, dakhyatd, pdrakatd — mahdrat, Ex'piable, a. capable of being expiated — prdyaschittaby a , khyamaniya, prdyashchitta dwdrd bimochaniya — kafdrapazir, chhae jog, taubapazi [tauba k. gundh mitdnd, pdpchhae k. Ex'piale, va. to atone for, to appease— prn?/as/ic/itt(a k. pdp mitdna, pdpkhyay k. — katdrad. Expiation, s. act of expiating, satisfaction — pdpandiharthe prdyashchitta — kafara, tauba EXP ( 186 ) EXP Ex'pitory, a. relating to expiatioo — prdyashchittasambandhiya,prdi/aschittakdri,j)rdyashchit- trttma/c— kaf6ra mansiib, taubagar Expira'tion, s. act of respiration, emission of breath; end; death ; evaporation, vATpoT—shwd' sa tydg, prashiuds ; anta, shesh ; maran, frdnatydg ; ndbhdb ; irfs/jjjo— damzani, dam chhorn4, tanaftus ; ^khirat, ant; maut, wafat; tabkhlr ; bukh^r Ex'pire, v. to breathe out, to exhale ; to 6\e—skwdsatydg k.praihwds k. prdnatydg k.ndshh. — dam chhorna, sins nikalnd ; marnfi, faut h. ' Explain, va. to expound, to illustrate — hujhdna, artha k. bydkhyd k. suspashta k.prukdsh fc.— samjhan^, bayin k. batMnfi, biijhand, tafsir k. z^hir k. ' [tafsil, tasiih ; sharah Explana'tion,s. act of explaining ; a note— arf/ja karan, bydkhyd ; tikd,tippani — baydn karnd. Explanatory, a. containing explanation — arthagydnpakf jikdbiihishia, iiod/ia/c— mushar- rih, baydni, tafsili, sharahw^r [takiya, takiya kalam Ex'pletive, s. a word used to fill a space— anart/jafc sftaWa, padpurafc—padpurak.sakhun Ex'plicable, n. explainable— fit/J/^id/leya, spashta karaniya, 5.yrt/c/^1/rtia61/a— qibil-i-bay^n, hallpazir, sharah karne ke laiq [suspas/j/a fc.— baydn k. zihir k. wazih k. khulisa k. Ex'plicate, va. to unfold, to explain, to clear— artha 6« bydkhyd k. prakdsh k. tikd dwdrd Fxplica'tion, s. act of opening, explanation— artfta fearzin, byakhyd, ti/ca, Jipp«?it— tasrih, bayan, sharah " . ' [zahir, thik Expli'cit, a. plain, clear, direct — spashfa, subyakta, nishchay, thik — saf, sarih, wazih. Explicitly, ad. plainly, expressly, directly— spas7i/ampe, subyaktarUpe, nishchayrupe, — zdhiran, sarihan, thik Explo'de, i;f. to drive out; to reject, discard— shaWa kariydphutanhdphdfiydjdon,bege nirgata h- bd k. nindd k. tyakta k. abyabahdrjya fc.— dwaz ke sdth phut ya chhut nikalnA, zor se nikal parna ; mardud k. berawdj k. tark k. { — muhim, kar-i-azim, jurdt Explo'it, s. a great action, an achievement— Tnoha karma, adbhutkriyd, sdhasasucJiak bydpdr Explo're, va. to search into ; to examine by trial — tatwak. anweshan bd anusandhdn k. tarka /c. pori/c/^j/rt ^.'— dhiindhnd, khojna, chhdnmarna, tajassusk. dzmdnd, iratihan fc. Explo'sion, s. a sudden bursting with noise and violence, a discharge — hafhdt shabda, sashahde phdtiydjdon, bege phut an bd chhut an — dharnak, dwdz zor ke slth phatna yd phiitna yd chhntnd, tasadum, dharakd, jhardka, karak [ne w. phutane w. Ejf plo'sive, a. bursting, causing explosion — phxitdniyd, dhmdshahdakdri, phutanakdri—pMu Ex'port, s. commodity sent to a foreign market — bideshe preran kardjdy j§ bdnijya drabya — saudagarike asbdb o mdl jo pardes ko bhejejdeu.raftani Expo'rt, va. to carry or send out of a country— ftaniji/a drabyddi preran k. sthdndntare bikreya drabya pdlhdna — ek mulk se saudagari asbdb lejdnd yd bhejnd Exporta'tion, s. act of exporting — bideshe preran, bdni}ya drabya sthdndtar k. — dusre mulk meji sauddgari ki chiz bhejnd Expo'se, f«. to lay open, to disclose ; to endanger — byahta k. prakdsh k. ddye ihekdna, «tpdtep/ie/an— fash k.dshkdrd k. pardadari k. khatre mea pheuknd, khatke mea ddlna Exposi'tion, s. explanation — bydkhyd, tikd karan, tippani — baydn,tasrih Expos'itor, s. an explainer, interpreter — tikdkdr, arthakartd, bujhdiyd dey je — mdnl numd, musharrih, baydn k. nr. [ — takrdr k. radd o badal k. hujjat k. Expos'tulate, vn. to reason, to remonstrate — dpatti k. bujhdiyd mdndk. anubddk. anujogk. Expostulation, s. debate, discussion without anger, remonstrance— uturpratyutar, anujog, bindkrodhe 6wj/idna, rtpatti— javvdb sawdl, baghair qaziya ke samjhdna, radd o badal k. Expo'sure, s, [. .zhure] act of exposing ; the state of being in danger— pra/cris/ifcaran, byakta- karan, jdndna ; upasthita ddye thekan — izhdr, ifshd, pardadari, waqifkarnd; afat yd bald mea giriftar bond [tashrih k. wdzih k. sharah k. Expo'und.va. to explain, to clear, to interpret — bydkhyd k. artha k. bujhdna, tikd k. — baydn k. Expound'er, s. an explainer ; an interpreter— daurdtmyakartd, anydyi — nichoru, Extra, signifies with or beyond— wpari, aupddhik, 'itirikta, heshi—mismH, upaii, alawa, beshi Extra'ct, va. to draw out, to take from ; to select— ta/iM- kariyd I. nirgata k. bdchhan, sangruha k. sankhyep k. sdr I. — istikhrdj k. nikdl 1. chunnd, intikhdb k. Ex'tract, s. substance extracted ; a quotation— nirja's, sdrabhdg, ras;sangrihita bdkya bishesh, granthodhrita drishtdnta sthal—hir^ maghaz, araqy cluda, muntakbab EXT ( 188 ) EYE Extraction, s. act of drawing out ; lineaj^e — tdriii/d hdhir k, nirjas k. sdrasangraha k. gotra, kul, bangsha — klieflch^o, istikhrAj, intikhAb ; asl, zat, bans, khandan Extrajudi'ciai, a. being out of tlie regular course of legal procedure — bichdrer dhdrdbahir- bhuta, abyabasthita—hekm o zabita, khilaf-i-sarishta, rnutafarriq, be qdida o dustdr Extramis'sion, s. emission— fca/>.jVi/f«ra», nihkhe-p—k\i\xiu], ikhrAj Extramund'ane, a. beyond tiie v/oT\A—ja§aUUir\kta, vrithibi bahirbhuta bd tadbhinna — ber6n-i-alam, dunya se npar yfi b^liir [ — begana, ajnabi, upari, aiahida chiz Extra' neous, a. foreign, of different substance— asu'aWiaoi/c, bhinna, bhinna bastu^ anya Exlraor'dinarily, ad. uncommonly, eminently, remarkably — asdmdnya bd a$ddhdra7iriipe, ad- bhutriipe, dshcharjyamate, bishishtarupe—Sijab tarah se, nddirftna, anuthe taur se ■ Extraor'diuary, a. not ordinary, eminent, Temdirkz.h]Q—asddhdran,asdmdvya,uttam,bHakhyan, biihishta, shreshlha, adfc/iwt— anutha, aj^b, n^dir, acbambhS,, las4ni, ajuba Extraparo'chial, a. [. . . .Ae.J not witliin a parish— para bahirbhuta, bishesh dharmddhyakhyer adhikdr bahirbhuta — parish yine p^dri ke mahalle se kliArij y& b^har [klidrij-i-dastur, hekin Extrareg'ular, a. not subject to rule — adhdrdbdhik, byabasthdtirikta, abyabasthita — beq&ida, Extrav'agance, s. irregularity, prodigality, v/aLSie—niyamdtikram, unmdd, apachay, bahu- byay — bedasturi, ziyddati, beandAzagi, fuzuli, fazuLkharji, isrdf Exirav'agant, a. irregular, wild, wasteful — niyamdtikrami, unmatta, mithydbyayi, apachayi, urdniyd — bedastiir, badvvaza, shAhkharch, fuzulkharch, aiusarrif, urAu Exirav'agantly, ad. wildly, wastefully — asthairjyarupe, unmddpurhak , apabyaypilrbak — badwazi se, fuziilkharji se, musrifana [narir/ii/ufa— rag se uiara h(i^ Extrav'asated, a. forced out of its proper vessel — swadhamani bahirbhuta, swasthdnabarjita, Extrave'nate, a. let out of the veins — shirdhaiie nirgata—ra.^ se bdhar yd nikld 'iiia. Extre'me, a. greatest of the highest degree, utmost, last ; rigorous, strict— atwant^, atishay, dtyantik, charam, antastha,shesh ; shakta — nihdyat, barA, ziydda, bahut. akbiri ; sakht Extre'me, s, utmost point, highest degree of any thing, extremity, end— -a'of, agra, antabhdg, dtishajya, dtyantikatd, simd, shesh, anta, d/taV— sira, nihayat, atiant, intiha, hadd, payan, akhir [nihdyat,bashiddat, nipat, badarja-i-tamam, ziyddatise Extre'mely, ad. in the utmost degree, greatly — ati, atishay, dtyantikrupe, bdhulyarilpe — Extrem'ity, s. utmost point or part; necessity; emergency; violence ; distress — antabhdg,. agra; abhdb, prayojan ; day; atydchdr, kashta ; duhkha—eLk\i\T3L, p^y&n, inlihd, nihayat, badd ; zururat, ihtiyAj ; bipat ; ziilra, jabr; Ajizi, tangi Ex'tricate, va. to'disembarrass, to set i'ree—jhanjhdl bdjdlddihaite mukta k. chhdriyd d. uddhdr A:.— chhorand, khalds k. dzad k. rihd k, Extrica'tion, s. act of extricating— wrftf/iar, rakhyd, muktakaran—tVikhWs, rihdi, dzddagi Extriii'sic, a. external, outward — bdhirer, hnjhya, bahistha, anabhyantar—zkhiri, firizi, siiri Extru'ct, va. to build, to raise, to form — nirmdnk. gathan, rachand k. — tdmir k. banand Extru'de, la. to thrust off, to drive o^—dhdkkd mdriyd phelan, Iheliyd d. tdrdna, diir k. — thelnd, dhakiyand, nikdln^, dur k. Extiu'sion,s. act of thrusting or driving out — durk..tdrdiydd. bahishkaran — dhakkddekar han^ kd d. dur karna, nikAl d. * - [girah» gdnth Extu'berance,s. a swelling, a knob — sphitabhdg, phuld, dnchil, dhu, gdint — massa, masbird» Exu'berance, s. [ef2-u. .] overgrowth, luxuriance, superfluous abundance — bdhulya, atibgd- pan, atibistdr, ddhikya, prdchurjya — barhti, firdwani, ifrat, kasrat [kasir, adhik Exu'berant, a. abundant — bistdr, bydpak, bahula, prachur, adhik — firdwJ^n, baliut, ziyada, Exuc'cous, a. \ek-suk.'\ without juice, dry — niras, shushka — beras, khushk, sukhd [nachhuind Exuda'tion, s. [ek-su. .J a sweating — ghdman, gharma nihsaran bd jharan — pasijnd, risao, pasi- *£xu'date, Exu'de, vn. to discharge by sv/edii— ghdman, jharan, gharma h- — pasina Idud, pasijna, pasina nikaind Exulcerate,ra. to make sore with an ulcer, to corrode, to irritate with virulence — khyatbd ghdk. khyay k. bd k. pird d.jwdldna — ghdo k. zakhm k. khajana, kurhdna, jalani Exu'lt, vn. to rejoice : to triumph— w//a's k. jayadhwani k. — khush h. hulasna, fakhr k. Exult' ance, Exulta'iion, s. joy, transport — ullds, mahdnanda, jayadhwani— khush\, bashdshat, imbisdt, umang [labrezi, fuzuli, kasrat, ziyadati, firawAni Exunda'tion, s. overflow,* abundance — hanyd,iathalan, jaLabriddJu, hahulya, bistdr — sailab, Exu'perable, a. [et-sii.. .j vincible— jet/a, parltbhahaniya, jetabya—jitue jog, qabil-i-fatah Exus'citate, va. to stir up, to xonsQ—uttlidpan, ushkdna, jdgrata k. c/u'yana— ulhana, 6ksand, jagdna ~ [poran — ihraq, jaldo, Atash zadagi Exus'tion, s. [egz-us-tshuni the act of burning \ip—agniddha, bhasmasdtkaran, jwalana, Exu'viae, s. [eg-s-u-te-e] the cast skins or shells of animals, whatever is thrown off' or shed ; , the scum, the refuse— iarper ^/jo/as, nirmok, paswddir sharir haite tyakta twukddi; nikhyipta bastu, uchchhishta,mal,d — kenchli, kenchol, chhoia hiid khal ya chhilka ; fuzla, mail Ey'as, s. a young ha-wk—shyena pakhyishdbak, bdjer chhdnd—hki ka bachcha Eye, s. the organ of vision ; aspect, sight— c/ia/c/ii/u/i, netra, darshanendriya ; drishti, dar- shan—ankh, nain, chashm, dida; nigah, nazr Eye, va. to watch, to keep in view, to observe — chauki d. drishtigochar rdkhan lakhya k. heran, abalokan /f.— nigah r. chauki d. dekhnd, nazr men r. lihdz k. Eye'ball, s. the apple of the eye—chakliyur tdrd bd puttali— dheU, putii, mardura-i-chashm Kye'brow, $. hairy arch over the QyQ—chakhyurbhru—khxn, bhauu Eyelash, s. hair that edges the eyelid— pa/cZ/i/ma, i/joma— palak, mizhgdn, papni Eye'less;, a. without eyes, sightless, bliud — chakhyuhin , drinhiibihin, andha, fca^ui— nirankhd, bechashm, ndbina, andha EYE ( 189 ) FAG J^f e'let, s. a hole for the light, t)cc,—diptyarthe randhra bd chhidra, gahdhhya~xz.nA, roshan- diin, s6idkh ' Eye'lid, s. the membrane that shuts over the eye—c/iakhyurpdtd — papotii, parda-i-chashm Eye'shot, s. a glance, transient v'lew—drishlipdt, katdkhya, ishaddrishLi, apdngadarshan — iiliSz, nazara, did, kan^nkh ki nazar Eye'sightjS. sight of the eye— drishti, chakyn diyd darshan, darshanashakti — hinAi, jot Eye'sore, s. something offensive to the sight — chakhyuhshut, chakhyerbdli, dekhite ichchhd hay nd ja/irt— finkhoji k^ kAn(a yd khar, nddidani Eye'toOth,s. the tooth on the upper jaw next to the grinders, the fansi-kasher datitu, -pdr- shwndanta—wuh d^nt jo upar ke masiire mea sdmhne ke riantou ke pds hai ^ [saldii Eyewit'ness, 5. ocular evidence — sdkhyi, sdkltynddrash(d—shA\\\d, dnkh se dekhd huA gawah, Eyre, s. court of itinerant ]nsUcts—des/i6liramaiikdri bichdrkartdder byabsthdn bd kd- chhdri — daura ke hukkam ki kachhiri Ey'ry, s. [a-re} the place where birds of prey build their nests and hatch — kurarddi pakhyi je sthdne bdsd kare — wuh muqdni jah^n shik&ri chiriyoane ghoiisl^bandtl o sewti haia F. laba'ceous, a. [^..she-usl having the nature of a he^n—shimbadharmak, skimpJialer dharma bishishta—]ohyA yd baqld sifat fqissa, afsdna, naql Fa'bie, s. an instructive fiction, a story — itihds, nitikathd, mithydrachand , g-oppa— hikdyat, Fa'ble, v. to feign, to tell falsely— wiitAi/a rachandk. kalpand k. kalpita kathd likhan bd kahan — naql k. qissa kahnd, jhnth kahn6, [hdiil, naql k. h. Fa'bled, pa. I ..] feigned, invented, devised — kalpita, mithyn, itihdsokta — sdkhta, luUkhlard, Eab'ric, s. a building, a structure; any system or compages of^ matter — ishtakdluy, griha, alidlik'idi ghar,rachaner dhdrd,bunat—ima.ro.t, makdn, haweli ; bindwat Eab'ricate, va. to forge, devise, construct — kalpand k, rachand k. itihds k.granthan, srishti fc, prastut /c.— ikhtird k. uthdnd, bandnd, garhnd, ijdd k. [hikayatgar Fab'ulist, 5. one who invents I'ahles— it ihdskartd, mithydrnchandkarak—zkAudisAz, naql ya Fab'ulous, a. feigned, invented, forged, false— ^«/pita, rachita, mithyd, kritrim, paurdnik, itihdsapiirna—sAkhta, mukhtard, bandyd hua, darogh, qissapur Fa 'cade, s. [.sade] Fr. front of a large building— af.ia/i^fir sammukh arthdt agrabhdg—hari imarat y^ makdn kd rukh yd pesh [— chihra, rukh, muLih, mbkhra, satah, ru Face, s, the forepart of the head, surface, vis^se—mukh , agrabhdg, dsya,vparibhdg, badan Face, va. to ineet in front, oppose, cover — sdkhydt h. bd k. sammukh h, bd k. bhiran, dbrita k. dhdkan—sAmne h. muqdbil h. rauqdbala k. dhampnd [yd satah Fa'cet, s. a little face, as of a diamond — kdtd manir ek mukh — hire w. g. kd chhotd hrukh Facetious, a. humorous, cheerful, witty— rasifc, rhisthtachitta, parihdsak, kaxituki—i aihol ^ khushtaba, haiisor, zarif [thathdbdzi Face'tiousness, s. pleasantry, sportive humor — rasikatd, goddi, pariftrfs— khushtabai, zardfat Fa'cile, a. [/a-si/^] easy to be done, flexible, pliant — sahaj, ashakta, namra—Asin, sahl, narm *Faciritate,i'«. to makeeasy — sugum k. sahaj k.pdk ghuchdna, Idghabk. — sahl k.dsdnk. shaj k. *Facirity, 5. ease, easiness, readiness—su^amatti^a^ Idghab, andyds, naipunya, dakhyatd — dsdni, suhulat, raalika, shitdbkari ^ [muqdbil Facing, pa, set over against, opposite Xo—sammtikhabarti, sammukhasthita — ni ba ru, sdmne, Fa'cing, s. a covering in front— n6aran, bastrer anchal—qor, poshish, astarkdri Facin'orous, a. villainous, detestable, hdid—dushta, kutsit, gr/irinarAa— haramzdda, badzdt, mdliin, bad ' t-harakat, haqiqat, asl, sach, rdsti Fact, s, an act, deed, reality, truth— /carma, ^arji/a, kriyd, nischqy, saty«i^'— kdm, fial, kar, lac'tion, s. a political party, dissension— rajdro'a samdj, birodh, dwandwa — tar, jamdat jo bdd- shahkj mukhdlafat par haiu, fasad; fitna [— mukhdlif-i-shah, tarafddr, .fitnaangez, fasddl Fac'tious, a, given to party or dissension — rdjdrohi, swadaler pakhyapdti, birodhi, kundaliyd Factitious, a. made by art, artificial— /critrim, aprakrita, rachita, fcd/pani/c— amali, inasmii, sakhta, taqlidi [mukhtar, kdrkun, ndib Fac tor, s. an agent in trade, a substitute — karmanirbdhak, karmakartd, pratinidhi — gumashta, Fac'tory, s. house of a factor, manufactory— fcji.fi, dratgriha, bdnijya drabya nimdndrthe ghar bdkulhari,dranga—kolM,ki.i\ih&ndL Factotum, $. a servant eniployeiJ in all kinds of business — tdbat karmakdri bhritya bd dds, sarba bishay nirbdha kartd— wuh naukar jis se sab tarah kd.kdm anjdm ho sake, harkdri Fac'ulty, s. power of the mind, ability, skill; officers, of a college— waTier shakti, buddhi, khyamatd, gun ; bidydlnyer adhydpakgan — qiiwat'i-zihni, liyaqat, istiadad, hunr; madrase ke kdrpaddzdn, yd mudarrisin [khushtaqriri Facun'dity, s. eloquence, readiness of speech — bdhvalutd, sadbaktritwa — fasahaf, baldghdt, Fad'dle, vn. to trifle, toy, play the fool— mit/ii/fi Icdlakhyep k. parihds fc. /c/te/rifc.— ndhaqq auqdt barbdd d. khelnd, larakpan k. [Idna, murjhdnd, jhurnd, zdil h. Fade, «. to wither, grow weak, wear away— mirtna /i. shukiydjdon,khym h. khyay h. — kum- Fadge, vn. to suit, fit, join closely— mi/an, Idgan, thik /i.— muwdiiq h. durust h. lagnd, thik h. Faeces, s. excrements, dregs, dross— g:u, bisht/id, mal, maid, gdd~%\xh, dldyish, ghaliz, talchhat, durd, mail [nd, mdnda h. mihnat k. Fagg", va. to grow weary, to Idihonr—kldnta h.parishrdnta h. ati pariskram, k. jatna k. — thai* Fag, Fag'end, s. the worst end of a thins— shesh bhdg, asdrbhdg, kdparer das/ti— utar, chhant, kisi chiz ka akhlr hissa jo khardbho FAG ( 190 ) FAL Fag'ot, s. a bundle of bianches of trees— jwa/mii kashther Ati, •puribdr kdshther fcojW-^jalini. lakri kldnti.lakriki gattiri Fail, v. to become a bankrupt ; to desert, to omit, to neglect; to decay, perish die— jotmhin h. deulydh.paldyan fc. tydg k. amanojog k. bhulan, rhds h. khyay h. maran — inuflis h. ciewliyft h. tark k. chhor d. bliuljdnd, chuknd, ghatn^, zaw&l h.-halkk h. Fai'ling, Fai'lure, s. a deficiency ; becoming insolvent ; omission, slip — nyuvatd, anirbdhn, truli ; deulyd haon ; amaJiojog";Mui, c/jufc— gliatli,kamti,koldhf, qusur ; devvliya bona ; ghaf- lat ; bhnl, chdk Fain, a. glad, pleased, rejoiced— ntd. g\K6\y—'praj>huUachitta, tushta—ad. ichchhdpurhak, sncheshtdy—kh\ish,ma^dLn, mahzuz -ad. kbnslii se Fai&t, a. weak, languid, inclined to swoon — durhal, khyin, ahasanna, mriyamdn, -pray murchhd prrt'pta— zaif, natwAn, nirbal, m^nda, murchahA Faint, vn. to swoon, to sink with fatigue or fear — murch/idgat ' h. parishrdiHa h. mahdhhnye khyin h. hhita /;.— ghashdnd, murchjiiin^j, teorand, mihnat yi. dar se zuaf And [dil Faintlieart'ed, a. timorous, cowanlTy—/>/i fVii,r/arufc, nsuhasik — buzdil, dardu, kachadil, m^irda- Faint'ing, s. a swoon, temporary loss of resinisitioxx—mtirclihnbastlid, spandanarnliityn, hihwa- /fltrt— ghashi, murchha, behoshi [murchali^, mar^da Faint'ish, a. rather faint or low — ishad murchhnpanna, durhal, niste) — tborA ghashamez, adh- Faint'ly, afi. feebly, weakly; imTpexfeci\y —dhimdy, abasannatdpurhak ; apakwariipe — dhiste, zuaf se, natawAni se ; bekaraaliyat se, lialkai y&, susti se Faint'ne?s,s. loss of color and respiration, want of vigor, feebleness — harnahikdrapiirhak a-pan- dan rdhitya, murchhdhasthi, daurbalya, khyinatd, tejdbhdb — rang ki taghir ke sath teorAhat, ghash* nAtawani, zuaf Fair, a. beautiful ; clear, white, pure ; frank, honest, equitable— sitndar ,• prasanna.sioachchha, phurashd, nirmal ; nishkaput, sural, jathdrtha — khubsurat ; s4f, pharchhA, goia, nirmal, kliAiis; khulasa, jast. munsif Fair, ad. openly, frankly, civilly, equitably — saralriipe, shishtdchdrpurbak, nydyakrame — khulasatan. zAhiran, s^fsdf, akhldq se, insaf se Fair, s. a handsome woman ; a stated market. The fair, the female sex—su7idar{ stri ; hatta, hat. meld ; stri jdti — hasina aurat, khubsurat randi ; mela, pegth, hat, ; nisd Fai'riy, ad. openiy, justly, honestly— ^jrafca's/triipe, saralatdpiirbak, jathochitrnpe — zdhiran, safAi se. insaf se, rasti se Fair'ness, s. open, just conduct; clearness of skin, hetivity—saralatd, jdthdrthikatd, akdpa- iya ; parishkdr, saundarjya — safai, sha-ffdfi, rastbazi ; gorai, khubsnrati, husn Fa'iry, fi. an imaginary spirit; enchantress — pari, iti khydta upadebatd bishesh ; mohini — pari, paiizad ; sdhir^ Fa'iry, a. belonging to hmes—parisamhundkiya, tadbishayak—-psaioiiVd mutalliq Faith, s. belief, fidelity, faithfulness — kishwds, pratyay, bishwastatd, saujanya, sddhuid — iati- qfid, imdn, yaqida, rasti, wafa Faith'ful, «. firm to the truth, to trust, or to covenants, loyal — hishwasta, jdthdrthik, satya- badi, prabhubhakta—iaitihkri, fmdndAr, diy^natd^r, rSstb^z, sacha, wafdd^r, namakha'lal Faith'fully, ad. honestly, with fidelity — saralmate, jathdrtharilpe, bhaktipur bak , bishwastarilpe — rfisti se, sach^i se, sidq se, wafddari se F^ith'fulness, s. fidelity, fiim adherence to truth or trust— bishwastatd, pvabhnbhakti, satyapd- lan — diySnatddri, rasti, waf^d^ii, namakhalali Faith'less, «. unbelieving, disloyal, treacherous — abishwdsi, pratdrak, bhaktihvi,bishwdsaghdtak — beiatibAr, belm^n, baddiyanat, hewafa, uamak-haram, khiydnati Fal'cated, a. hooked, berit like a scythe — hakra, kdstydkdr — khamdar, d4s fc^ s^ Fal'chion, s. {.shun} a short crooked sword — karabdl bishesh, bakrdknrkhyudra kharga bishesh — una, tegh^, taivvdr Fal'con, s. a hawk, especially one trained to sport — mrignydrthe bdj pahhyi — shdl\,ln, bdz Fal'coner, s. one who breeds hawks for catching wild fowls — bdJpakliyipdlak^-skhinp^rw'dT, bAzd^r, shikdri ^ [topcha Fal'conet, s. a small cannon — guli Khyepandrthe khyudra jantra, arthdt a gnyastra bishesh — Fall, vn. to drop down, sink ; decrease ; apostatize — patan, adhahpatan,paran,pariydmaran; rhds h. dharmabhrashia h. — girnS,, parnd, girjanS ; ghatna ; muitad h. bedin h. Fall, $. a descent, a dropping down, degradation — adhogamati,pariy ijdon, pat, bindsh, bhrangsa, rhds, maran — girao, uftadagi, patkan, ghdrati, zaw&l, ghaiti, niarg Fallacious, a. deceptive, producing mistake — bhramjanak, mithyd, apratyayitahya, kalpita -Hlhokhaamez, jhntha, makr&mez [dhokhS, niakr Fal'lacy, s. deceitfulness, false appearance — hhram, siddhdntdbhds, dhokd — jhuth, mughlata, Fallibl'iity, s. liableness to err, or to be deceived — bhramajogyatd,prabanchaniyatwa, bhrdm- yatwa — thagne jogat, qabiliyat-i-khatii, suhiipaziri Fal'lible, a- liable to err, or be deceived — bhrdmya, bhramajogya, prahan-'^haniya — chuknejog, nisiyfinpazir, mumkinussuhu, farebpazir [baith^i ; gunah, pdp Fairing, s. an indenting , a sinking ; sin — adhogaman, pot,nipatan ; pap, bhrangsha — giiai, Fall'ing-sick'ness, s. epilepsy — mrigirog, murchchhdbdyu, apasmdr — rairgi, sara Fal'low, vn. to plough, harrow, and break without sowing — chashan, Idngal deon, miu deon, bhumi chdsh k. — jotnd, halchalana, hengd pherdn4 Fal'low, a. pale red, or yellow ; untilled — phikd, pdndur ; patita o achasd bhumi^-j;>i\6., ya surkb, yi. zard ; banjar, betaraddud, partlt ['— jhnthd, bStil, ndr6st, tuqlidi, araali False, a, not true, not well founded, counterfeit — mithyd, asatya, aprdmdnya, kritrim, aprakrtta FAL ( 191 ) PAR Falsehe'arted, a. deceitful, treacherous — thak, pratiirak, prabanchak, bishwdsghdtah, abish- WiUaniya — badbitin, iliae, farebf, khiydnati, daglialifiz Falsely, ad. not truly, erroneously, treacherously — mithyirupe, chuke, bhogddiyd, ajathdrtha' rupe, thakdmi. kariyd — jhutlniiuth, chok se, bewaf'^i se, fareb se Falsehood, Fal'sitv.s. a lie, an uritruth — mithyd, nsatyabdd, mithydkathd — jhuth, darogh, kizb Falsetto, s. [/irt/.] in music, a feii^ned voice— Jfaw^it sAtfsfre, rrswdhhdbik swor bishesh—\\m-i- nidsiqi men, ek banai hni dwaz [batilsfiz, daghahSz, thag, farebi Falsif'ic, s. making false, dealin? falsely — mithydkdri, asatyaj mak, thak, prat«'rflfc— juthldo, Fal'sify, V. to counterteit, to tell li^'^, to ictTZQ—mithyd praman k. mithyd kathd kahan, asatyd- chdr dwdrd pnamdnk. kritrimbd kalpita k. — ^jhuthSlna, jhfithkahna, ban^iid, taghullubi k. Falter, vn. to hesitate in speech, to stammer — kashtabddi k, aspa$hta kckhan, totald h. thata^ mata khdon^Udik\A.asL, luknat k. zubarila?nJi, hichkichAni, guralni Fan'ciful.a. whimsical, strange— nta/msjfc, adftAut, bhramajanita, ajathdrtha — khiydh, muta- Fau'cifully, ad. in a fancitul manner— a/niZafc mdjiasptirbak, aprakrUamate, mdnasikrupe — wasw^s se, tawahhum se, khiyal se Fan'cy, s. the faculty of forming images in the mind, opinion, notion, taste, whim — manarif mdnas, mati, anubhab, anurdg, cZ/ieii— khiyal, wuhm, dhydn, tasuwar, qiyAs, lahar Fan'cy, v. to imagine ; to like, to be plea^d with — mdnas k. mane k. anurdg k. anumdn bd anubhab k. bodh k. bhdlabdsan — tasiiwar k. janna, atkaln§ ; ji duornd ; chahna, khush h. Fanda'ngo, s. [Span.'] a kind of very lively dancesaiej nritya bishesh—ek taur kd nach Fane, s. a temple, a chnTc)^~debdlay, bhajandlay, mandir — math, mandhap, girjd, kalisa Fan'faron, s. a bully, a hector, a blusterer— /iast/ia, sdthi, sangi; ainuk beta— hamchashra, sdthi, sdjhi ; raardak Fel'low, V. to match, pair, suit, fit— jo/ bd jor diyd sangjukta k. mildiyd d.jord ldgdna,iwnatU' lya k. Chik h.- bardbar k. musavi k.jor ya jot lagake miland, Uuk h. Fei'lowsliip, s. society, intercourse, connection;. station in a college or university — sangsarga, dldf, snmabhibydhdr, sangitd ; bishesh sampraddyer sdmpraddyikatwa — suhbat, uns, muwa- faqat, ikhtildt, mel ; kisifirqemen ki shardkat fivashi Fe'lo-de-se, s. a self-murderer ; a smc'ide—dtmaghdti ; nije prdnandsh — qdtil-i-nafs ; khud- Fel'on, s. one guilty of felony ; a painful tumor or whitlow— nmhdpdtaki, mahdparddhi ; nakhshul, dngulhdrd — mujrim, taqsirvvdr, mahd apra'lhf, gundhgdr ; chhilauri Felo'nious, a. malignant, containing felony— pdpis/ii/ia, mahdparddh bishishta, fcrii?'— zubtin, jurmi, pur sharr o gundh Felo'niously, ad. in a felonious manner — mahdparddhpurbak, atidushtamate—s.hirirdita.n, bi- badzdti, fdsiddna [azim, mahdpdp Felony, s. a capital cnme— mahdparddh, mahdpatak, atidushkriyd — guodh-i-kabira, jurm-i- Feit, vo. to unite without weaving — pashur lorn bd dnsk ddhan kariyd jarita ft, — pashm ya. to inflict a penalty on; to refine — iianda k^sdjd d. parishkdr k. gdd kdtdna—smH d. dandnfi, jarimana k. ski k. " [se, nafisat se, chfilaki se Fi'neiy, ad. gaily, beautifully, dextrously — sundarrupe, uttamrtlpe, dakhyatdpurbak — khuijl Fi'neness, s. sleuderness, showiness, purity — saru bhdh, shobhd, nirmalatd — bariki, jiUd^rf, namddfiri, raunaq, p^kizaki, saf&I [dhdt w. g. ko galike khalis k. w. saf<;ar. Finer, s. one who purifies metals, 6cc. — dhdtuddi drahya gaidiyd parishkdrakdri bd khntikar — Fi'nery, .s. fine dre-s, a splendid appearance — besh bhushd, dbharanddi, uttambastra, saundar- jya, shobhd — banao, ^raish, zebfiish, sajiwdr, singar, khubi, raunaq [dhokhd, fitrat Fine'sse, s. [fe-nes} art, artifice, stratagem — chhaland, kanshnl, phdki, kalpand — hila, raakr, Fin'ewed, a. mouldy, musty, dirty, ndiSty —chhdtnpard, gamatiyd, samal, aparishkdr — mailfi, kochelA, ghaliz, kasif, najis, napdk Fin'ger, s. an extremity of the hand — nng^ili, dngul—un^\\, angusht Fin'ger, va. to handle, touch ; pilfer — anguli diyd eparsha k. chhonan, anguli diyd bdjdna ; churi k. — chhiinA, tatolni, chhern4, ungliydn^ ; churini [rindol^, khush poshaki Fin'ical, a. spruce, gay to excess, foppish — paripdli, phuLldrabinda, suparichhadi — chhulobid, Fin'ically,a(i. gaily, with aflPecied fineness — paripattrupe, amrthak shobhd purbak — rindoiSi se, sdkhta khiibi se [drtha pdtra bishesh — buta, dhatou ko galaae ka ek bartan Fi'ning-pot, s. a vessel for refining metals— d// fit u drahya galdibdr muchi, swarnddi ihodhan- Fi'nis, s.the end, coaclasion-rs/igs/i,sawiapti itt— .tamami, ^'^hir, khatm Finish, va. to complete, perfect, end — saindpta bd nishpanna k. skesh k, sampdma k. phurdna — tamftm k. khatm k. nib»ra4, anjAm ko pahunchna [khatm k. w. Fin'isher, s. one who completes — samdpak, nishpattikartd, purat— niberii, nibhftd, tam&m y4 Fi'nite, a. bounded, limited — simdbishishta, pariinita, parimeya — mahddd, muian^hi, andiza o payandar [yat, andaza,"p4y^n, ihAta Fi'niteness, s. liraitedness, con&nement—simdbishishtatd, parimitatd, parjmeyatu?a— mahdddi- Fin'less, a. destitute of fins — pdkhdrahit, dendbarjita (kebai matsyer bishaye proyog /lay)— be par bi^l, beclaena (yih laiz sirf machhli ke liye mustdraal hai) [par o balder Finny, a. furnished with fins, dL& fish— dendbishishla {matsyer bis/ies/ian)— (machhli kl sifat) Fir, s. a tree or its wood — debddru hat brikhya bishesh, tdhdr kdshtha-o tiy/mi/'-sanaobar Fire, s. heat and light, a burning, conflagration ; ardor of passion— d^«n, agni, hanhi, anal^ jwalan, agniddha ; maner tej,rdgddi — kg, 6gin, dtash, nir, anal, roshani, shuala, agw^hi ; ghazab w g. Fire, v. to dicharge fire-arms ; to kindle — agnyastra diyd guli chhdran bd chhutdna, bd md- ran ; agni Idgdna, jwdtdna — top w. g. chhorni, daghnd, mkrni. ; ftg lagfioa, jttland Fi' re-arms, s. guns, pistols, &c. — guli khyepandrthe agnyastra, bandiikddi — aginban, top, banddq, tamancha w. g. [ag k& s& samp ; shah&b Fi'redrake, s. a fiery serpent ; or meteor — agnibaddkdrsarpa ; ulkd bd dhumketu — 6tashi yi Firebrand, s. wood on fire ; an incendiary — agnijukta kdshiha, jwalanta kdshtha ; agmddyak — jalti hui y6 6tashdar lakri ; ^gldgdne w, [tufang, pattharkali Firelock, s, a musket ; a soldier's g\xn-^ehungijukta agnyastra bishesh, baudnk—haadaq, FIR ( 199 ) FIX Fi'reman, s. a man to extinguish fires— gri/iadafta nirbdndrthtnijuktahyakti—Al^^h^^^h, wuh dJmi jo dtashzadagi ke bnjhdne ke liyemuqarrar hai ^ . Fi'repan, s. a pan to hold fire — agnipdtra, agnyddhnr, dngathd—hnrsi, angethi, (Itashddn Fi'rework, s, preparations of powder for exploding in the air — agnikrird, rttas/tMjt— dtashbftzi Fi'reship, s. a ship to set other ships on fire— a/ir jdhdj dagdha karandrthe jwalamhiL dra- hyaparipurnajdhdj bd nattkd bishesk — jahAz-i-.ltashzan, yiine wuh jahdz jo diisre jahdzoa ko jalane ke liye top bandiiq goli biirdt w. g. se bhara hud ho Fi'ring, s. act of setting fire to ; fuel for fire— ddh a k. jwaldna, agni deon; jwdldni hdshtha hd trinddi, jrtd/ia/i— atashafrozi, dtashzani ; indhan, jalaiii lakri, hezam Fir'kin, s, a vessel of eight or nine gallons— madimr parimdn hishebh, tatparimdner pdtra — ek pairadish kd bartan [but, thos, tdnthd, atal, subdt, barqarar Firm, a. slrong, compact, unshaken — shakta, drirha, nirdt, achul, stfiir — sakht, kard, maz- Firm, s. a partnership, a house or its name — bdnijynrthe anek byaktir sanga bd sampraddy, bdnijya kuthi, bd tadiipddhi fca nam— sauddgaroa ki shirkat, kotlii [falakulburnj, dkdsh Firm'ament, s. the region of the air — khagol, dkdah, gagan mandai, s/i7inya— dsmdn, falak, Firmament'al, a. belonging to thefirraameni — khagoiiya, dkdsher, akdshiya — isinAni, garduni Firma'n,[^ra6.] s. a passport or McemQ—rdjdgydn patra bi /tWjrtn— farmdn, ek hukuindma ya parwana fbuti se, yaqinan, qataan, barqardri se Firm'ly, ad. strongly, with fixedness, steadily— rfrir/ia 6a shakta rupe, sthairjyapiirbak — maz- Firm'ness, s. compactness, solidity, constancy — shaktatd, ndirdlya, sthairjya, ghanatwa, dhritimattd—saikhii, ^angini, saldbat, muzbuti, Istihkdm, istiqldl, barqardri, garUdpan First, a. foremost in time, place, or rank ; chief— adi, pratham, agra, agrasthita ; shreihtha, pradhdn—id, pahld, agla, sdbiq, awwal; muqaddam, sarddr First'fruits, s. first produce or profits, earliest effect— phalamukher pratham phal, prathamot' pannn, ddi phal — p ^hld phal, pahld nafa, sumra-i-awwai [kd pahld bachcha First'ling, s. young of cattle fiisi produced— pas/iur pratham jdta santdn — pdhla jhol, jdnwar Fis'cal, s. the revenue, the* exchequer— ra;asu;a, rdj bhdnddr—khdiZSLn^, khazina Fish, s. an animal living in wditet—matsya, mdchh, min- machhli, mdchchh, mdhi Fisli, V. to catch fish ; to sift, to catch by art — matsya dharan, mdchh indran ; anusandhdn bd kaushal dwdrd d/iaran— machhli pakarnd, machhli kd shikdr k. chhdnmdrnd, khoj yd fikr hikmat f>e pakarnd fja/ji/rt— machhwd, jaliya, mdhigir Fish'er, Fish erman, s. one whose occupation is to catch fish — mdchhuyd, kuiharta, dhibar, Fish'ery, s. the place or husineis of tishxn^— matsyabyabasdy bd dharan, mdchher khdiii, matsya thdkeje st/ia/je— mahigiri, mahishikar, radhigah Fish'- hook, s. a hook for catching fish— wiatsya dharibdr barashi — bansi, kutiyd, kdnta, qulldb, Fish'ing, s. the practice of catching fish — mataya dharan, mdchhmdr an— mdhigir i Fish'meal, s, a meal made of fish — matsydhdr, mataya bhojan — machhn khand, mahikhori Fish'monger, s. ^ dealer in or seller of fish — matsyabikretd, mdchh kraybikray kare je, md- cA/iMj/fi— mdhifaro-^h, machhli bechne o mol lene wdld, machhwd Fish'y, a, like fish, tasting or smelling like fish — matsyahat, mdchher nydy gandha bd rasajuieta — machhli sd, machhli ki mdnind buydsawdd r. w. Fissile, a. that can be cleft or divided — bhedaniya, biddrjya, phdtibdr jogya-^phsLtne jog, daridpazir, qabil-i-taqsim Fis'sure, A. C^s/i-i/jureJ a cleft, a chasm— w. to cleave— 23^«/a, chhidra, phukar—v, ched k, 6idrtr«rt— chak, taraq,^ darz, shigdf— v. shigdf k. pharnd Fist, s. the hand clenched — mnshli, muthd, kit, ghnshd—vnntthi, musht, ghusd, mukki Fist'icuflfs, s. a contest with fists — mushtdmushti, kildkili — ghusabdzi, ghusamghusa, miikkd- raukki ' fghdo Fist'ula, s. [.ts/iu.] a sinuous ulcer callous within — bhagandar, ndribrana—nisnr, bhagandac *Filt'ulous, a. pertaining to a fistula— nan'^rana bishiskta, bhagandar dharmak — ndsuri bbagandari Fit, s. a paroxysm ; attack of spasms — roger dtishajya ; bhrami, murchchhd, mrigirogddir dkra- man — bimdri ki charhti yd josh ; ghash o mirgi w. g* kd ghalba [mnndsib, Idiq, sazdwdr Fit, «. suitable, convenient, qualified — upajnkta,uchit, jogya, arha, khyam—thik, durust. Fit, ' V. to suit, adapt ; equip ; qualify— /a^jan, thik h. Upajukta h. sdjdna bd sdjan ; jogya h. — thik h. niunasib h. drdsta k. sdznd, saz o sdman d. laiq h. sazawilr h. qabil h. Fit'ly, ad. suitably, conveniently — upajukta mate, thik, uchitmate, prakritarupe — liydqatse, munasibat se, muwdfaqat se fliyaqat, raundsabat, sazawdri, shaista^g-i, qdbiiiyat Fit'ness, s. suitableness, propriety — upajuklatd, jogyatd, anchitya, pdrakatd, khyamatd — Fitz, s. [Norman] a son ; as Fitzherbert, the son of Herbert ; Fitzroy, the son of the king ; it is commonly used of illegitmate children— 6Js/ies/t ndmer agre santdn bujhdy ; hisheshatah dhemaniputra bujhdy—y'ih Idifz ism ke dge lagdne se larke kimdnibaldtd hai, khusdsaa waladulhardm ki Five, a. noting the sum of two and iYiree—pdnch, panc/ia— panch, panj Fi'vefold, a. taken &r repeated five times — pdnch giin, panchadhd,panc/mbidha—p^nchg\mi Fives, s. a kind of play~^c«du bd gend kheld feis/ies/t— gend bdzi, gendd bdzi Fix, V. to fasten j settle, determine, rest — bdndhan, baddha k, niruay bd nishchay k. Idgdna, sthir k. basnna, sthdpan — lagdnd, hdndhnd, aikdna, muqarrar k. thikk, aqdm^i k. qdim k. Fixa'tion, Fix'edness, s. stability, solidity— sf/iira6/ia6, sthdyitwa, shaktdi, sthiti, sthdpan— qiydm, istihkdm, sab6t, mazbuti \alar~-qiim, sdkin, muqarrar, mustahkam, mazunt Fix'ed, pa. [.] set, settled, fastened, firm — itkdpha, drirhikrita, baddha, sthir, nijukta, shakta, 2Q FIX '( 200 ) FLA Fixid'ily, Fix'ity, s. coherence of parts — shaklnbhnb, ddrrhya, nirdlatwa, ghanatwa, angsher snmilhdsvjog — ajza ki bastagi, injimSd, jamao, milap, san^inf, garli6i , Fix'ture, s. [^.ts/ntre] fixedness, firmness; fixed furniture — sthiratd, sikdpan ; ghnrer sthdpita sdmagri, arthdt potd hd baddhakrita drabyddi — mazb(ili, istihk^m, subiit, qiyam ; gliar mea jarehue asbab o law^zima Fix'ure, s. firmness, stable s\.a.te—sthityabasthd, sthiti, ddrrhya— m^izhnti, subut, istihkAm Fiz'gig, s. a flirlin.? girl ; a fire work — parihd$ hd ihditdkdrini juhuti strilok, chanchald kumd- ri ; agnibdn bishesh — chhichhori larkf, thathoii doshiza ; ek qism ki Atash biizi Flab'biness, s. a flabby state, softness — shithila bd ashaktabhdh, fconzfl/ata— pilpiUliat, narmi Flab'by, a. soft, yielding to pressure, loose — shithil, ashakta, lolita — narm, pilpila, dhil^ Fla'biie, a. subject to be blown by wind — bdtdse uddayansliil — hawa men urne ke qabil Flac'cid, a. [^flnk-sid'] lax, weak, limber — shithil, dhild, phaskd, khyin, komal, ashakta — pilpilA, zholida, kamzor, narm [mi — dhilapan, pilpil^hat, zholidagi, narmi *Flaccid'ty, s. laxness, weakness, limberness — shaithilya, dhildml, khyinatd, ashaktatd, diga- Flag", vn. to become weak, droop, decline ; lay with flags— /c/i^tn h. abash h. mldna h. duvhcd h.khyayh. pdtharer sdn bdndhan—z2ii( h. dhila h. jnur|h4na, pazhmurda h. natwan h. ghatnii; farsh-i-sang ban5.nA [hiigli ; chat.in ; nishan, jhandA Flag, s. a plant ; a flat stone ; colors — jalaja brikya bishesh ; sdner pdthar ; pntdkd, dhwujd — • Fla'gelet, s. a little flute — khyudra benu bd murali fc?s/jes/i-alghoza, ek qism ki bdnsri Plagella'tion, s. a whipping", beating, or flogging — korddiyd mdran,prahdr, mdir, betddi dwdrd mdran — chabukzani, korebSzi, mar, pit ' [jhukne w. F'agRy,''- weak, flexible, limber— fc/(i///J, asfcafr^a, iiamannshil, komal — kamzor, chimra narm, Flagi'tious, rt. [,j(s/i-ns] very wicked, villainous — pdpishlha, atidushia, mahdpdtuki, durdlmd — badzat, mah^ p^pi, harSmzftda Flag'on, s. vessel with a narrow mouth — pdnpdtra bishesh, kujd — sur&hi, kuza Flag'-officer, s. the commander of a squadron — ndbik sainyddhyakhya, anek juddha jahdjer pradhdn byakd—jahAzon, ke ghol kdsardAr, mir-i-bahr Fla'grancy, s. burning heat; enormity— ^"twrt/a, vshmd; dtyantikatd, nirlajjatd, dasher dtishajya — sozish shuala ; nih!iyat,behay6i,badi [sozan, shualazan, garm ; badzat, shadid, mashhur Fla'grant, o. burning, ardent; enormous— jtoalanta, iittupta, ugr a ; atidushia, prasiddha — Flag'ship, s. the head ship of a squadron— ^ufW/irtja/io; samiiher pradhdn byakt bishesher pa- tdkd bishishta jdhdj—haliT yd tuman ka ek nishdndAr sardar jahAz fsani Flail, an instrument for thrashing corn— dhdnyddi shasya mdrd kal bishesh — khirmankob. Flake, s. any thing that appears loosely held together, like a flock of wool ; a stratum, layer — gochhd, luli; tftrt/c, parda— gftiS, guchchha ; tab, tabaq [tabaq dar tabaq Fla'ky, a. consisting of flakes, lying in layers — anek thdk bishishta, thdke thdke—fdh ba tab. Flam, s. a pretense, an idle story — chhal, mithyd fca^/ijTi— hila, bahana Flam'beau, s. [.hoi] a lighted torch — tdkd. mashdl — raashftl, d^mar Flame, s. light emitted from fire, blaze; ardent love; ardor, rage — agnishikhd, shish ; dsuk- ti,anurdg ; tej, tdp, krodh—shudila, dnch, bhabhukha, sis; ishq ; garmi, sozish, ghussa, ghazab [jhalaknft, dhadhaknd, jalna Flame, vn. to burn with a blaze — njjwal h.jhalkan, prajwalan, s/iikhd rt/Aa^i— shuala ntbnii, Fla'men,s. anciently a priest — purbakdiin dchdrjya bishesher wparf/ii— agle zamane ke pdd- ri yA muUakdlaqab [shualazan, mushtail ; mashhi'ir Fla'ming, a. blazing, burning; notorious — prajwalita, jwalanta, shikhdbdn; prasiddha^ Flammabil'ity, s. aptness to take fire—jwalamyatwa, jivalanshilatd, ddjhyatd, dagdha haoner jogyatd — atash giri ki qdbiliyat, jalne jogat, sozishpaziri [lazani Flamma'tion, s. the actot setting on flame — prajioalan, ddhan, agnildgdna — dtashzani, shua- Flara'med, pa. f. J deceived, imposed on— banchita, pratdrita—fareb khurda, tliagA hua Fla'my, a. blazing, burning as flame — shikhdbdn, jujwalyamdn, jwalanta— ^\\\x^\?(.Ldin, mush- tail, jaltd hua [shwdnga—Vokh, kokhS, pakhd, baghal ; pahiu-i-iashkar Flank, $. the side of the body or an army — pakhya, pdrshwu, kakhya, kdrik ; sainyer pdr- Flann'el, s. a soft woollen cloth— /omer kdpar, lui—ek qism ki uni ya pashmi kapra, loi.dhossa Flap, s. any thing that hangs broad and loose — latkdna bd jhuldna kona drabya — d^man, jis kisi chiz dhili o chauri karke latki hui ho Flap, V. to move with a flap ; to ply the wings— jhdptd mdran , pdkhsdt mdran ; pdkhd mdran, pdkhdr sabdakariydjaon — jhalna, jharna ; phatphat^na [jana. — s. ek qism ka fchel Flap'dragon, va. to devour— s. a game — gilan, giliyd phelan — s. krird bishesh — nigalna, kh^- Flare, vn. to waver, flutter, burn unsteadily; make a. show— tijjwa I h.jhalkan, chamkan, nal- pan ; shobhdjukta /t.-— chamaknd, jhalaknd, damakn^, rah rah ke jalnd ; namudar h. Flash, s. a sudden burst of light — chdkchikya, ukasmdt chhatd, nalpdni, khyanaprabhd — lahak, bhabhak, chamak, barq, lama, jhalak [bharkila ; phikft, bemaza Flashy, a. gay, showy, gaudy; insipid— ran^g'i/a, chatak bishishta; nistej, ftiras— rangila. Flask, s. a powder horn, a kind of bottle— 6a)-«rfer shingd, f/ta/t— bfiriitdan, ek qism ka sliisha Flat, s. level, plain, smooth ; a level piece of land ; a shoal ; a broad boat ; mark of depression inva\isic—cheptdi,samdnatd: samabhiimi, mdlh ; char; prashasta naukd bishesh; gitsMs- frer chinha ojs/ies/i— chaptai, chaurasi ; hamwdr jagah, maiddn ; char, payAb; chauri kishti; musiqi men siir kd ek nishdn [w^r; phikft, bemaza; yaqin, saf Flat, a. even, level ; insipid ; positive— samsn, sama; hiras ; spaskla, nishchit— bar uhuT, ham- Flat", V. to make level ; to make vapid— sama hd samdn k. chanras k. pijiyd samdn k, biras k, — barfibar k. hamwir k. be zaiqa k, bemaza k, TLA ( 201 ) FLE I'lat'ly, ad.evealy; downright — samdn kariyd, sojdsoji; spashta, tiitdnta—h[\nmii'lwa.t, bam- warise, barab^rl se ; khliolke, s.1f [ii, barabari ; chaplai ; nichai ; badaiazagi Flat'ness, «. jeveaness ; lowness; vapidness — sanidnatd, cheptdi ; nimrtatd ; bairasya — hamwft- Flat'ten, v. to make even ; deject, dispirit — chepi-d k. theutaldna, basdna, ddbiyd samdn k. bishanna k. nistcj karan, ras mm-aji—bardbar k. bamwiir k. afsurda k. adds k. beras k. i'lat'ter, va. to praise falsely, to sooth, to caress, to adulate ; to raise false hopes— hat haii mdtra dwdrdanuraujitn, stabk.prash'tiigsd diodrd naram k. phusaldnn, bhuldna; mithyd dshd AruW/ii fc.— ch^pldsi k. khushdmad k. khushftmad se narm k. phuslAui ; jhuthi ummed barh^na [sangsafc— phuslane w. dhokha d. w. khush^madi, chaplils Flatterer, s. a wheedler, a fawner — prutdrak, phusaUiniyd, stdbak, stutigdthak, viithydpra- Flat'tery, s. praise, or false praise, commendation— sfafcs£H£i, mithyd prashangsd, dnuraktya- pr«fcfis/t— khushamad, chapliisi, jamanas^zi, tamalluq [yd chapthsd ; beras, badraaza Flat'fish, a. somewliat flat; dull or xaL^'id—kinchitcheptd bd chaurash ; nistej bd maj-a— hamw^r Flat'ulency, s. {Jlalah-u. .} windiuess—6afifcat u;a, bdyi^og, peter phdup — bdi, bAo, rib, nafkh, pet ki pliiildi [anarthak — badi, naflPakh, phulS, hawdpur *Flat'ulent, Fljit'ulous, a. windy, pufFy, empty — hdldsi, bdtuyd, hdtik, phdnpd, hdyii hardhak. Flaunt, vn. {Flant'] to strut, display ostentatiously — buk phiddiyd chalan, bharak darshdna — akarna, chhdti phuldke phirna, bhajak dekhand [numdish, bharak *F;aunt, s. sotnctiiiug that hangs loosely ; display— j/ioZa bastu, bharak — latakti hdi chiz . Flavour, s. taste, relish, scent, smell — swdd, vas,&ugandha, gandha — radzd, lazzat, sawAd, siindhdwat, khushbu, biibds [ddr, sdndhd, khusbiiddr Flji'vourous, a. pleasant to the taste or smell — twdd bishishfa, suswddti, suras, sugandhi — maze- Flaw, s. a break, defect, fault— c/i/iidra, doih, truli, khunt — darz, dardr, shigdf, aib, qusnr, khot Flax, s. the plant of which linen is made— s/iau, koshtd—sdm, atasi, tisi [jharne yd saf k. w. Flax'dresser, s. one who breaks or ^w'lagies ^Tix^shan dnchardy bd parishkdr kare je — san Flax'en, a. made of or like flax; fair — masind bd shan 7iirmita ; ishatpUigal barna, gaur — san kd bdn6, huii, san ka sd; pild, gord [chamri lend, mar se khdl khipchnd Flay,iia..to strip ofl'the skin, to si.\a—chavma tulaii, prahdrdiodrdkhyatk^r—ndhevtiB., khaliydnd, FIea,s. a^mall insect remarkable for agility — pishut udnki,kdmardnhjd makhyikd bhhesh — pisu, ek (jism ka kiltne wdld kird f— pisukatd, makkhi kd kdtdhud; paji, kamina, ndldiq Fleabit'ten«. bitten by a flea; mean, worthless— pii/iufiamac/i/ti kdtd; i)dji,khyiidra, jaghanya Fleak, s. a small lock ; thread, or iwist— gu/i, tdl, luri—pheQtj, bal, bator, gol i [ — nashtar Fleam, s. an instrument for opening veins — pashxoddir belakdr bd raktamokyandrtha astrabisesk Fleck, va. to spot, streak, variegate — chhopdna, photd bd rekhd diyd rangdna, chitrita k. — rangdnd, lahariyd banand, munaqqash k. ("fc.^pankhi k. parddr k. Fledge, va. to furnish with plumes or w'mgs—pdkhd bishishta k. pdlnkfi xitlidna, pakhyajukta Flee, vn. to run from danger, or for shelter — paldyan, paldiydjdon, bdncluin, dshraydbatamban k — bhdgnd, gurez k, firdr h. bhag bachnd Fleece, s. the wool shorn from a sheepone— Wterar Zo7«— mesh ki pashm, iln F"'leeco, va. to clip the fleece of a sheep; to strip, by severe exactions— Wtemr/ow chhdntan; lut k. apaharan k. ningardiyd I. — mesh ki pashm tardshnd ;lutna, nichornd Flee'ced, pa, stripped; furnished with a fleece— /u.^ita, lomchhinna ; lombishuhta — Kitd hud, pashm tarasha hiid ; pashmddr [pashm sd Flee'cy, a. covered with wool, like wool — lomamny, lomdbrita, bkcrdr lomahat — nhi, pashmdar. Fleer, I'/j. to mock, jeer, grin with scorn —fcidjiip k. bya,nga k. parihds k. thdltd k, — munh bandnd, boli mdrnd, thatihd k. tana mdrnd [tezrao Fleet, a. swift, nimble, quick in motion— sat«rfca, fc/iyipra, drutngdvii — tez, chdldk, jaldbdz, Fleet, s. a number of ships in company— fca/mr, naukdr dddd,jdlidjasumxiha—h^\\Y, beid Fleet, V. to fly swiftly, vanish — druta gaman k. adarshan h. dUr h, — ^jald chalejdna, jald jdnti ghdibh. [drizi, naqsh bar db, chaldjdtd Fleet'ing, pa. passing away continually — satata bujhyamdn, asthdyi, /c/ii/anifc— guzardu, bahta, Fleet'ly, ud. swiftly, rapidly — alihege, shighra, twardy—jsik], jaldi se [chiildki, jaldbdzi Fleet 'uess, s. swiftness, speed, celerity— (intfag"/^jf«', begagdmitwa, tioard, satwaratd — jaldi, tezi Flesh, s. Ihemuscular part of the body, animal food ; carnal state ; kindred; pulpy substance of fruit — mdngsa, dinish ; shdririk dliarma ; kulumba ; phaler shasya bd shdns — gosht, nidus, lahm ; nafsanisirisht ; khwesh ; guda .f!lesh, V. to initiate, to accustom ; to glut— ^o«a karme prathambdr udyatdh. bd k. ratak. ' y. dchdr byabahdr k. bdkardua; khyuddtiriktadhdrk. — oahld shuru karua yd kardnd, lagdnd, rabt yd mustamil k. yd kardnd ; niiqdar seziyada bhakhnd f gosht khor makkhi Flesh'fly, s.alarge fly that feeds on Qesh—dniishdhdri makhyikd biihesh — mdsmakhi, ek qism ki Flesh'iness, s. corpulence, fat, plumpness— mo.^af, sthulkdyatd, mdngsdlatwa,hrishlapushtatd — jasdmat, moldpa, farbihi [(Wt— shahwat, nasf ammiird, kdm, hirs, masti Flesh'liness, s. carnal passions and appetites — shdririk siikhdbhilds/i, indriyabashatd, indriya- Fleshly, a. carnal, gioss, human, bodily— sAarir/fc, aihik. mdmishik, sharir savibandhiya, dehi — badani, nafsdui, jismdni, khwdheshi, wajiid kd mutalliq Flesh'meat, s. the meat of beasts and birds— gabddir'^mdngsa, dmish, palan, krabya — mds adhdr, ghizd lahmi, haiwdn o parande kd goslit fjasim, pur gosht, Flesh'y, «. corpulent, fat, plump— st/tn/a/cfiy, juold, rhishla pushta, mdngsdIa—moiA> farbih, Flet,pu. skimmed, deprived of the cream — shartidd, asdi — maldi uthd liyd hiid, bezubda Fletch'er, s. a maker of bows and arrows — dhanurbdn ninndiikartd—lir o kaman kd banaae w. Flew, j)ietc)i(e, of to fy — ialitakdle) hdyupalhe chaliUi—Jly kl mdzi, ydnenja FLE ( 202 ) FLO Flexibil'ity.s.pliancy, capacity of being bent— nammto, npydn jogyatd, fcas^yata— chimrSf, damdAri, mul^imat, narmi [chiuirA, lachild, mul&im, damddr, uartn, salim, jhukAne jog Flexible, Flex'il^, a. pliant, manageable— ^sAu namaniya, komal, namanshil, akaUiin-^ Flex'ion.s. [J?e/c-s/iMn] act of bending; a turn or head— naman, noydna; pher, bdijlc.mor^ lachkao^; kaji, kham, b^nk, mor .> i- . , ..7.- Flex'uous, a. [jiek-shu'Us'] bending, winning— oarafca, bakribhuta, pejichdla, hakragdmi , ghon- jrt/a— lachakddr, lachkil^, terhi., pechida ^ [Icham, pech, mor *Flex'ure,s. a bending or winding, part bent— 6n2ifc. p'jcr, ^/io)}j^ peyc/i, n?or— lachkdo, kaji, Flick'er, ru. to flutter, to flap the wings — pdkhsdt mdran, pakhd j/m'ran— par jh^rn6, phat- phatdni [_bishesh—ntne w. bhagorft, gurez p5 ; kal kft ek purz'^ Fli'er, s. one that flies ; a fugitive ; part of a xaaic\i\ne—vddayanakdri ; paUitak ; kaler pdkhd Flight, s. a running away, escape ; the act of using wings—pa/ayan, bhdgan,paldiyd bdijchuui «ra?i— bhagel, gurez, firAr, b^cii^o ; parw^z Flight'y, n. wild, fanciful; fleeting — asthiramandh, khyiptabat^ chanchal, bhramjnkta ; rfrwtflgamt— achpali, hardam khiy^li, chanchal, wahrai ; tezrao FJim'sy, a. thin, slight; mean ; limber, weak— potoZo ; adham ; ashakta, namras— patil, patIA ; p4ji; kamzor, narm [taln^, chahnnkn4 Flincl), vn. to draw back, to shrink — pichhan, haUiav, talan, bhaye chamkan — hatnS. phirnA, Flinch'er, s. one who shrinks or falls back — pichhpd, pardngmukh, hathiyd jdy je, bhiru, osdhaai — pas-i-p4 hone w. haine w. darau, kam himmat Fling,?;, to throw, dart; scatter— jufc%ep/f. prakhyep k, phelan ; chhitdna — phenknft, chalSnfi, dalna, phenk marn^ ; chhitkana, chhitr^na Fling, s. a tluow ; a gibe, a sneer — nikhyep, prakhyep ; bidriip, thdtfd, kaiiikti — phenk, and^kht; nokchok, ramz, tana mihna [chakmak ka patthar, sang-i-chakmak Flint, s. a hard stone, a stone for striking fire—agniprastar bishesh, chakmakir pdthar — patbn, Flint'y, a.made of flint, very hard^agniprastaramay, atikaihin, 7iis/i/./iur— pathri k&, sakiit, kattar Flip, s. a drink made of beer, spirit, and sugar — mddak mishra 6is/i«sA— shar^b kdsharbat Flip'pant, a. rapid in speech, talkative— Jariariya, fcicAnZ, feafctiya— jaldgo, l^aku6, turturd, tariariyft > ' [rfii se, beiziati se Flip'panily, ad. in a flippant manner — barbardmipHrbak, anddarapurbak — turturai -^e, tarta- Flirt, V. to jeer ; to run about idly, &c. — thdtld bd bidriip k. mithyd bhramaii, daurddauri k. — thth^ySzar^fat k. tdnazani k. daurke phern&, befaida phirnA Flirt, s. a sudden jej^ ; a pert volatile ^\A—hathdt prakhyep, jhiukd ; ptagalbhdstri, chah" chald, angibhangi /canHz— uchhal, kud ; aiy^ri larki, nakhre b6z doshiza Flirta'tion, s. a quick sprightly motion; coquetry— drntag^ati Ws/i«s/i ; hdba fc/ia5a— tez'awi ka ek taur; add, karishnia Flit", vn. to flutter, fly swift, dart along— ztastata/i gamandgaman k. uriyd jdon, bege gaman — idharudhar phirnd, phatphaifina, galdurnd, zor y4 josh sechalnd Flitch, s. a side of pork salted and cured— s/m/carer pdrshwer lond m«nfirs«— suar ki panja r ka namakdluda gosht , .. [gudar, puria^ ya phatS kapr4 Flit'ter, s. a rag or tatter, garment rent — kdni, nekard, jirnabd chhinna bastra — chitharii, IdCta, Flix, s. down, fur, soft hair— /c«z?r* pdlakh, lorn, naram chul—chhoii. o mul^im par, narmb^I Float, s. something swimming, a rSih—phdtand, mandds, kdtker mdr, A/ie/a— bahne walj chzf, tirenda, bera, gharnai .^ Float, i;n. to swim on the surface^6/i«san, jaler upare bfihiyd jdon — ntirfin^, bahnii, tairna Flock, s. a collection of small animals, as sheep and fowls ; crowd; a lock, as of wool— jhdijk, pil, jhunda ; janatd, bhir ; hherdr lomer t/iu/>a— pdl, galla, rewar, thati., jhund, ghol, jh^ak; bhir; pashm kd pahal [batuiud, ek'.lia h. Flock, vn. to gather in a crowd, to assemble — ekatra h. pale pdle dgaman, gofh A.~jama it. Flog", va. to whip, lash, chastise— pro/idr ik. kord mdran, shdsan — chdbuk mdrnd, kore m^rna, sazd d. ' - [saildb, tufa a Flood, s. flow of tide, inundation— joj/ar, bdn, jalapldhan, banyd — ahld, barh, bdn, juwar. Flood, va. to overflow, to inundate— ja/a6rifa k. jalapldbita k. — saildb k. dnbdnd, boma Fiood'-gate, s. a gate to stop or \eioniv/&teT—jalapatherkapdt.,jaiaprabeshbdnirgamaner diodr — khurf^b, nalkd, pdni keane jdne kirdh ka phatak Flood'-mark, s. a mark left by the Hood— joy drer chinha bd jalabriddhi haiyd ulhe je par- jyanta tatparimdner c/a«/i«— tufan yd ahid ki hadd kd nishdn, ydne wuh nishan ki jahfig tak juwdr se pani barh ulhe [taW— zamin, gach, kamre yd gliar ki zamin, tabaq Floor, s. the bottom of a room or building on which we walk, platfrom — gharermeiye, shon. Flop", 7;a. to clap the wings, to flap— pa/cAsa.^ mdran, dvnd jhdran — phatphaldna, jhdrnd Flo'ral, a. peitaining to flowers — pushpa sambandhiya, piishper — phul ka, gul mansub Florid, a. red, flushed with red, flowery — raktabarna, ishadraktimd bariia bishisla, pushpa jukta—snvkh, Idl, Idlrangddr, gul ddr luttamatd — surkhi, rang ki tdzagi, rangiui, khabi Flor'idness, s. freshness of colour, e\ega.nce—ishadraktimdbarna, saundarjya, shobhd, ranker Flor'in, s. a coin of different values— rT^pya mudrd bishesh— ch^adi ke sikke ki ek qism Flo'rist. s. one who cultivates &ov/ets-—pushpotpddak, ma/t— gulkdr, gu(cbin, mdli Flos'culous, a. compound, composed of Hor eis—bahupushpak, khyudra khyudra pushpa bisk- iii/i/a— chhote clihoie phuloii se murakkab, gulddr Flotilla, Flo'ta, s. the Spanish fleet that sails annually from the West Indies— /«p«»iya jdhdj $am«/ia-rSpen ke jahdzoa ki bahr FLO ( 203 ) ' FLU Flot'son, $. goods casually drifting on theses— samudrete hhdsamdn aswdmik bdnijya drabyndi — bewAri?d asbftb jo samundar raen bahte phirte hain Flounce, v. to move with violence in water; to be in anger ; to deck with flounces — maUyer dsphdlan, dh^rpharnna ; rushta h. shobhd janaU prdnta bhdgddi bd jhdlarddi biitdhun— pSni men taraptiA/li^th pRiioam^md, jharapnd ; khafah. jhilar lagfiufi flounce, s. a loose trinnming on apparel — kdparer upabastra bd shobhd janak prdvtahh'i^; jhdlar—sznj&f, jhAlar ^ ^ ^ (patdn.^, siipaiaul Flounder, vn. to Bounce, to struggle — dshphdlan, dchhdripichhdri k. tarapan — tarapii?', riihat Flound'er, s. a small flat fioh — matsya hishesh — elc qism ki mactihll * [chtia n, btsari Flour, s. the fine part of grain silted or bolted— g-otf/iwtt^di churna, mauM — maida. A A, miji, Flour'ish, r. to thrive; brag, boast; adorn— satej h. nnnata h. prahul h. rhishUi paihia h. bardi h. dtmashldghd k. sushobhita k. — tar o tfiza h. phiilnd, barhn^, sn'sabz h. baiai k, i6f mArnil ; Crista k. zinat d. [deon — kallazani, hashmat o hinini.it numai ; feg'ti>/>a hihechand k. agre hhdhan bd mane karau, bhdbi hihechand bd chintd ^". — age se sochnA, aqibat andc:^hi k. dur andeshi k. Fo'rethought, s. previous thought, or providence — ptirba bibechand,parindmdarshanf\bkdbi- c/tMttrt— aqibatandeshi, peshbinf, diirandeshi Foreto'ken, va. to foreshow — s. previous sign— agre jdn&nu, hhdhikathan—s. lakhyan, bhdbi ' chinha—Ase se jatAn6 ya dikhl^nS, daUlat k. — s. dalalat, aidmat Fo'retop, s. hair above tlie forehead— /cajjct/er kesh bd chut — peshdni ke upar kafbdl Forewa'rn, va. to admonish beforehand— ag-rasuc/jana k. purbe sdbadhdn k. agre upadesh bd pardmarsha d. — ^ge se chetftn^, khabardar k. dg&h k. jatinfi,, nasihat yd salAh d. Forewarn'ing, s. previous caution — pxtrha siichand, bhdbi. chetand, sdbadhdn karandrthe bhdbi bishayak^upadesh bd pardmarsha— Tpe&h A^khi, Tpesh tambih, pesh khabarddri, pesh nasihat Forewi'sh, fa. to desire beforehand — bhdbi bishayer hdsand k. ptirbechchhd k. amipasthiter dkdnkhyd fe.— pesh khwahi k. dge se drzu yd. ummed r. tamanna k. [dand, gunahgdri For'feit, s. that which is lost by an offence — apdrddher danda,prdyashchitta—tdLwkn,idirimi.na. For'feiture, s. act of forfeiting, thing forfeited — nihswatwa, adhikdrlop, danda deoyd giydchhe je drahya — zabti, jarimdna [ugni kunda bd tadgathaner sthdn — lohdrkhana, lohsdr, bhathi Forge, s. a place wliere iron is beaten into form — kdmdr shdld, lohdr drahya mrmdndrtha Forge, va. to form by hammering ; to counterfeit — dhdtu drahya pitiyd garan ; jdl k. kritrim kariyd likhan, drop k. — pitke garhnd, bandnd, libds k. jdl k. taghullabi k. For'gery, s. act of counterfeiting, that which is forged— jrt^ kard, jdl patra, kritrim lipi, dro- pita jdhd — libds, taghallub, jdlsSzi, jdl Forge't, va. to lose the remembrance of, slight, neglect — bismrita h- l^hulan, pdsaran, ama- nojogk. mane nd fc.— bhdlnd, faidmosh k. sahu k. ghaflat k. [moshgar, ghdfil Forge't'ful, a. apt to forget, heedless— ftiswarafc, bhulo, amanojogi — bhulakkar, pursahu, fara- Forget'fulness, s. aptness to lose remembrance, neglect, negligence — hismriti, bhul, amanojog, anddar — bhnl, sahu, fardmoshi, ghaflat [k, chhornd, bakhshnd, afu k. Forgi've, va. to pardon — dQsh khyamd k. dandahaite mukta k.mdrjnnd fc.— mudf k. darguzar Forgiv'en, jpa. pardoned, abated — danda mukta, rine mukta, khymdkrita, chhdrd—mui.{ k. g- bakhshida,'darguzark. g. afukarda [— afa, mukhlasf, mudf Forgive'ness, s. pardon, remission of punishment— dosft khyamd, danda nihritti, pdpamochan Forgo't, Forgot'ten, -pa. not remembered — bismrita, mane ndi jdhd — bhtild hud, fardmosh' Fork, v. to shoot into branches ; to take with a fork— shdkhd nirgata h, kdntd bdhir h, kdntd diyd bindhiyd L— shdkh nikalna, kdntd nikalnd; kdnte se bindkelend Fork, s. an instrument with prongs — kdntd, anek shiilbishishta astra hishesh — kdntd, panja Fork'ed, ^ork'y, a. opening into two or more parts like the prongs of a fork— fcan^a hishishta, kdntdbat, trishulbat, shdkhd bishishla^ cherd, dwibhdge bibhakta, s/myufcta— kdnteddr, shdkhddr, tirsulsd, doshdkhd * [tanhd, bekas, Idchdr, kambakht Forlo'rn, a. forsaken, lost, wretched — tyalcta,andth, durgatik, ddyagrasta, abhdgd—tdiTk k. g. Forly'e, va. to lie across, or. athwart — dre paran, heliydparan — drd parnd, bendd letnd Form, s. shape, manner, model, order ; external show ; ceremony ; a long bench— afea?', abayab, rUp, dhdrd, dhap, kram; drambar, jdnkjamak; riti ; lambdkriti pinrd bd kdshthdsan bishesk — surat, shalil, haiat, dhab, waza, taur, daul, naqsha, namund, rasm, tartib ; numdish, bha- rak ; dastar; ek qism ki chauki Form, va. to model, make, plan, constitute — garan, gathan, nirmdn k. dhap bd daul k. dkdr k. kalpand k. fjyabasthita k. nirnay k. — paidd k. bandnd, naqsha yd dhab bdndhnd, karnd, khiachnd, daul d. mansubak. For'raal, a. according to form, stiff, ceremonious— nti/.i?iii7rtT/t, niyamdnnsdri, dhdrdmata,'ja' thdhidhi, matapriya, andldpi—qAmini, chalni, rasmi, dini, sharai.shdstari For'malist, s. an observer of forms ; a hypocrite — ritimatdchdri, dchdrbishishta, shishta, bya-, hahdranishtha ; kapati,kdlpanik—qa,xi\\nox^s,ra ke muwdfiiq chalne w. muaddib, zahir- ddr, mutamalliq ; riyakdr , [sanjixJagi, labaq tabaq, tamalluq Fortnal'ity, s. observance of forms, ceremony — ritimat byahahdr, prachalitdchdr, kdpntya — Formal'ly, ad. according to forms and ceremonies— rztmafe, shishtdchdrpnrhak, byabahdrd- nusdre, jathdbidhi, kapat rupe—qkid& se, adab se, din o shara ke mutdbiq, tamalluq se, riyikdrl se [tarkib,sdkht, bando, daul, dhab Forijia'tion, s. the act of forming — nirmdn, gathan, rachand, daul, dhap, dhdrd — banawat. Formative, a. that forms, tending to form — nirmdyak, utpddak, srishti karanashil, rachak, nfcarafcrtri— bandne w. tarkib d. w. garanhar, daul shakl dhab bandne w. Former, a. first of two, preceding— 4«iye?' madhye pratham, purbakdliji, gata, piirbokta, ddi, prak— donon mea kd pahld, agl^, peshin, auwal, sdbiq [awdil men, sdbiq mea Formerly, ad. in time long past, of old— purhakdle, purbe, age, prdkkdle—Age, peshtar, For'midable, a. adapted to excite {ea.t—bhayajanak, bhaydnak, ddrun, g/jor— muhib, haibat- ndk, haulnak [naki se, haulndkl se Formida'bly, ad. in a manaer to excite fedLT^ghorrupe, bhishanarupe, hhayjanakrtipe—hz.ihsLt' Form'ula, s. prescribed form, or model— niyam, riti, dhdrd, arfari/irt— husk ha, patri, qanun Form'ulary, s. a boek of forms — bidhigrantha, riti byabasthdpak granthu, dchdr byabahdrsaw graha, shdstrokta sanghitd — aqdid yd qdnun ndma, snluk o rasm ki-kitdb Fof'nicate, vn. to commit lewdness— 6i/a6/uc/iar kriyd k. beshydgaman fc. aniirhd stri sambhog k. — zind k. jurnd, kasbigaman k. Fornica'tion, s. incontinence of unmarried persons— ftyai/iic/iar kriyd, beshydgaman, anufhd sO-j'-sami/iog-- chhindld^ zind, hardmkdri, fisq.bibhchar [haramkdr, fdsiq, bibhcHdri Fornica'tor s. a single person guilty of \Q\ydaess—annrhdgdmi, beshydgdmi—chhinla, zdni, 27 FOR ( 208 ) FOU Jor'iiicatress, J. a woman who without marriage cohabits with a than — byabhichdrini Uanyd, kuliild, beshyn—ffi]\ia, zknrjk, Wsiqa. f^hisha [tajna, tark k. Forsa ke, va. to d©sert entirely, abandon— fj/ag- k. chhdriyd d. paritydg /c— chhorn^, tyignfi, Forsaken, pa. deserted, abandoned— tj/afc^a, parityakia, chhdrn — matrnk, chhor6 hu^, Forso'ok, pa. of to forsake — {atita kdlabodhe) tyakta bd tydg karila buj hay— forsake ki m6zi, y&ne chhoy^ Forso'oth, fld. in truth, ceitaioly, \eT\]y—jaihdrtharnpe, sutardng, satya, abashya, bale — filhaqiqat, muqarrar, beshubba, sach, filw^qa, h6u, Are Forswea'r, v. to renounce upon oath ; to swear falsely, to commit perjury— s/iapa(/ipwr6a/t tydg k.bdapanhab k.mithyd shapath kariyd kath an- qzsBvn\i2ir tark k. khilAf qasam kh^nft, jhuth halaf k. [— qala, kot, garh ; kisi ilm o hunr jis men koi khiib kdmif yi pakka ho Fort, s. a fortress, castle ; that in which one excels— g-«r, durga ; bishesh bidyd bd khyamatd Forte, ad. (Ital.) in music, loudly, with strength and spirit — (sangit shdstre) sateje bd chitkdr pnrhak ei artha bujhdy — (musiqi meu) shor se, chilldke Forth, ad. forward, abroad— age, sammukhe, pratyakhye, bdhir—6.ge, sdmne, rdbaru, b^har Forthcom'ing, pa. ready to appear — prastut, dgdtni, upasthit haonopajukta—idiiy&T, mauj6d, hfizir honhar, 6ne par, 6ne w. Forthright, ad. straight forward, directly— spas/i/a, shojdshoji—sAmrie, &ge, sidhasidhi Forthwi'th, ad. immediately, directly— tatfc/it/anaf, bind bilambe, sei samay, fafe/ian— usi y"& isf waqt, tabhl, abhi, filhdl For'treth, a. the tenth taken four times— chatwdringsha, challishd—chA\\sw6,n, chihlum Fortifica'tion, s. the science of military architecture; a work for defence— jfi/dd/ia grihddi nir- mdner shdstra ; gar, durg-a— qilabandi k^ fann, qilasdzi; garh, qala For tify, va. to erect works to defend ; to confirm— judd/ta grihddi nirmdn k. gare- beshtita k. sthirk.shakta k. — qala banand, qalabandl k. muxbiit k. mustahkam k. sfibit k. Fort'ilage, Fort'in, Fort'let,s. a little iort—khyudra durga, chhola gar—gavi, chhoid qild a Fortiori [. .she. .] (Lat.) with stronger reason— tat/iod^ifc—qavitar sabab se Fort'itude, s. strength or firmness of mind— sa/i«!5, dhairjya, sahishnutd, biratwa, abhay — jurat, istiqldl, sabr, mazbuti, jawdnmardi, deleri [hafta, iidhdmahini Forl'night, s. the space of two weeks — ek pakhya, dwisaptdha, ardhamds, panera dibas~do Fort'ress, s. a fortified place, a strong hold — durga, durgamasthdn — garh, qala, hisdr Fortu'itous, a. accidental, casual— daifcat ghafita, hatdt, akasmdt — arizi, iltifdqi, nftgah^mi For'tunate, fl. [.ts/iu.] lucky, successful — bhdgyahdn,kapdliyd, sukhi, kritdrtha — nasibwar, bakhtydr, nekbakht, tfilimand [se, bakhtydri se, taliwari se *For' Innately, ad. luckily, successfully— saui/tag-i/o hrame, shubhddrishtakrame—\A\\x?,h nasibi •For'tune, s. chance, luck ; portion; ricbes— adris/ita, kapdl, bhdgya'; stridhanddi ; sangati, d/iaji— qismat, nasib, bhdg; jahez, daeja; daulat, mk\ *or'tune-hunter, s. a man who endeavours to marry a woman only for her fortune— d/ian maildpan, ghaldzat, diudagi. POU (" 209 ) PR A Found, pret. and pa. paM. of to find~{atitakdlahdohak shabda) pdoyn, prdpta—p&yi. hfm ydfta [dhdlaii—hinii ddlnfi, ban&nS, q^im k. sanche meu dhAlna Found, va. to set, establish ; cast vessels of meidil—'gord pattan k. sthdpitak. sthit k. chhdriche Founda'tion, s. bottem, support, establishment — taLd, bhiti, gord, mul, ddi, hetu, sangsthdpan — tal4, neo, buny6d, jar, AsAs, bind Found'er, s. one who founds ; a caster of w^res— sangsthdpan kartd, srishlikartd ; dhdtu drabya chhdnche dhdle je, kdnsdri—h^ni, muassis, mujid ; sanche meu dhAlne w. kaser^ Found'.er, v. to^row lame ; sink to the bottom — ghotaker pangu h, bd nengardnaijale magna h. dubiyd 7iiishta h. taliyd paran —ghore ka langrdnd, lang h. dnb jdnd, tale men girnd Found'ery, Found'ry, s. a casting house — dhdtu drabya chhdnche dhdlaner griha, kdiisdri bd kdmdrer karma kamndrtha shdld — kdrkhdna, jahaa dhat ko galdke sanche mejj dhalte hain, lohdr ya kasera khuna Four.d'ling, s. an exposed chUd—tyaktabdlak, pitd mdtdsthirhny ndje bdldker, agydntapitrik — koryd, hkt bahau larkd, tark kiya hna larkd, wyh larkli jis ke m& bdp kd thikdndnaho Fount, Fount'ain, s. a spring, source, jet; head of a river; original — unui, jaldkar, taldphor, jalotpattisthdn ; nadir utpattisthal ; mxd, ddi — chashnia, fawwdra, sotd, mumba, muh&- nd, daryd ke paidd hone ki jagah ; asl, mubdd, bunydd [sotild, fawwdreddr Fount'ful, a. having many springs— ja/afcai-mui/, unuimay, jaladhdrdhishisfila — pur chashma, Four'fold, a. four times as much, or many— c/taturg-im, chdribdr — chaugund, charchand Four'footed, a. quadruped, having four ieet—chatushpadi, chaupdyd~ch&rp&Y&, dawdb Foursc'6re, a. eighty, four timestwenty— ds/n, cAftr kuri, ashiti — assi, hashtfid rourte'en,a. four and ten added together— c/zaturdas, chauddha — chaudah, chahardah Fowl, s. a winged animal, a h'\td—pakhyi, bihanga, kukkulddi — chi::'iya, tdir, paranda, murgh Fowl'er, s. one who practices catching birds — pakhyimdrd, byddh — ^^pdkhimdi, chiriya [shikdr Fowl'ingpiece, s. a gun for shooting fowls — pakhyimdrdr handuk — shikari banduq Fox, s. an animal of the canine genus— wi/camufc/it, khenksheydli — lomri, lorn, robdli Fox'case, s. the skin of a fox — khenksheydlir charma — lomri ki khal [shikdr Fox'chase, s. the pursuit of a fox — kukknr dwdrd khenkshiyalke danriyd dharan—lomxi k& Fox'hunter, s. one who hunts hxes—kheyikshiydl shikdri, 6j/drM— robShshikdr, lomriradr Foxtrap, s. a trap for taking foxes — khenkshiydl dharandrthe phdnd bd kal— lomri kd phandd Fract, fa. to break, to violate, to infringe— 6/iag-?ia k. nashtak. byatikramk. uUaughan k. bhdn- gan, biruddhdchdr k. — tornd, khardb k. faskh k. radd k. barkhilaf k. Frac'tion, s. act of breaking ; a broken part; division of a whole number— 6/td«g-a«, bhanga karan ; bhdngd bhng,khanda ; mudrdr chhit, apurndnkur— tor, tnt; tutdhiia hissa, tukra; khurda, rezd, kasar, quraza f — kasrmansiib, bhanjit,mukassar Frac'tional, a. consisting in frzctions— apurndngsha bishayak, anker chhit bd tatsambandhiya Frac'tious, u. apt to quarrel, peevish^ cvos,&—kundaliyd, laikhate, c/iirc/iire— jhagralii, qaziyajo, diqq, chirchird [torna, chatkhdnd, phornd, haddi torna Frac'ture, ra. f.ts/mrc] to break or crack, as a hone— bhdngan,phdtana, asthi bhanjan — Fra'gile, a. easily broken, brittle, frail — ashakta, tusuk, thunkd, markd, dshu nris/ji/a- ndzuk, phuskd, thaskd, shisha bdshd, jald zawdl h. w. [zdkat, phuskdpan, kampukhtf, kamzori Fragil'ity, s. brittleness, frailty— as/iafctdi, markd bhdb, dshubhanjana shilatd, daurbalya — na- Frag'ment, s. a piece broken of(, a piece, a cram—kha7ida, tukard, bhdg, bhagndngsha, iuki, kuli, kuchi — lukrd, pdrcha, pdra, reza, purza, chhant Frag'mentary, a. composed of fragments — khanda mdtrabis/iishta, tukardmay,'kucha bishishta, tannirmita—TpkTchedkr, tukrou se bana hud, pare pdre se jdma hud ■ • Fra'gance, Fra'grancy, s. sweetness of smell, grateful odour, pleasant scent — sugandha, su- bds, saurabh — khushbii, sugandh, subds, mahak, tib, atr [muattar Fra'grant, a, sweet smelling, odorons—sugandha bishishta, gandhajukta — subdsi, khushbuddr. Frail, tt. weak, liable to error — dshu ndsh hay jdhdr. asthdyi, ashakta, bhramajogya, dshu- doshkaranshil—zdiif, kam-pd, ndzuk, sariuzzawal, fdni, jaizul khata, khatapazir Frail, s. a basket made of rushes, a rush— naZ nirmita chupari bishesh^ nal bishesh—ek qism ki ghds ki tukri, ghds ki ek qism [zuaf, ndtaWdni, kamzori, napdiddri, khatd Frail'ty, s. weakness, infirmity, foible— daurfeaZt/a, asthairjya, khyinatd, dosh, indriyadosh— Frame, va. to fit and join as parts of a wh^le ; to form,'adjust, invent — gathan, dhup k, nirmdn k. rachand k. srishti fc.— bandnd, garhnd, daul o dhab bdndhnd, ijdd, ikhterd k. - Frame, s. timbers of an edifice, fabric, order, scheme— grikddirdhdnchd, bdr, kdlhdma, gathan, thdt, dhdrd, kalpand-imAr^it w. g. ki dhdnchd, tartib, daul, dhab, snrat, mansuba Fran'chise, va. [.ts/iis] 16 make free— das ddshi kemukta k.' swatantra k. chhdriyd d.— dzdd k. rihd k". ghulami yd tdbiddri se khalds k. [tutne jog, ndzuk, ka'mpukht, phuskd Fran'gible, a. liable to break, easily hrokcn—bhanjanashil, tushkd,sahaje hhdjigiyd jdy je — Fra'nion, s. a paramour, a boon companion— «p«pati, jdr, priyatama, safe/id— dshiq, dshnd, dhemna [sdfdil, sddddil, betakalluf Frank, a. free, open, candid, ingenuous— wddr, saral, nishkapat, akhal—sif, kusjiddapeshdni, Frank, s. a free letter ; a silver coin of France— c/dfcer kari nd dile-o pdlhd7id jdy je patra bd chithi ; riipya mndrd iis/ies/i— bemahsnli khatt ; France ke sikke yd rupiye ki ek qism Frank, va. to make free, exempt from postage — mukta k. patra bemdsut k. — dzdd k. chitthi ko . bemasul k. . Frankincense, s. a dry resinous substance — sugandhi brikhy anirjds bishesh, /cu7jdurtt— lobdn, lubdn.kandar Frank'ly, ad- freely, openly, candidly, without reserve— spashiarupefbyaiitarupe, bindkapafe, awani— safdi se, khuldsatan, betakallufi se, sddddili se, ym FRA. ( 210 ) FRE Frank'ness, s. plainness, freedom, ingeTiuousness — akdpatya, saralatd,uddrabhdb, »pashtat(i, satyabdditwa — saf£i, dzddi,sdFdiH, sSdagi, khuldsa y4 r&stgof Frant'ic, a. mad, transported with passion — khyiptamandh, unmatta, kdmdndha,atikopdnwita — majniin, saud&i, shahwat o ghusse se diwani [se, ghazabn^ki se Frant'icly.aci.furioualy, outrageously— fc/ieprtr nydy ,pdgalermata, atirdgaprakdshe—diwiinQ.%i Frater'nal, a. brotherly, becoming brothers — bhrdtribut, bhrdtdr upajukta, bhrdtri samban- dhiya, Wimfn'j/d— baradarana, baradar s^ [firqa, jatha, hamjinsiyat, suhbat Frater'nity, s. a brotherhood, society — bhrdtritwa, sampraddy, dat,dtmiyat'd, sabhd — bar&dari, Frat'ricide, s. murder, or the murderer of a brother — bhrdtrihatyd^ bhrdtrighna, bhrdtdr hanan kriydbd tatfcarta— barddarkashi, bhritfighat, bar^darkash, bhrSt^ghatl Fraud, s. deception, breach of trust, injury by cheating— p/to/ci, chhal, pratdrand, prabari' chand, kautilya — fareb, daghct, thagdl, chhalj^khiyAnat Fraud'ulence, Fraud'ulency, s. deceitfulness, Irickish'ness, proneness to artifice— d/i chir^i, khafgi, ndkhushi, bezari Fret'work, s. raised work, work adorned with frets — garankdle shobhdrthe uchchikrita chitra- bichitr a^iukhrkh^t, ek qism k^ unchd naqsha Friable, a. easily crumbled— ds/ni chiirnaiuya, murmure, sahaje gunrd fecwanopa/ufrto— sahaj se bukne y^ chdr hone jog, q^bil-i-sufuf ' [z4hid Fri'ar, s. a monk of some order — uddsin bishesh—ddiTwesh, qalandar, Fri'arlike, Fri'arly, Fri'ary, a. unskilled in the world, monastic, recluse — aihik bishaye agydn, bd akhyam, mathsambandhiya, bairdgi, uddsin, sangsdratydgi—dvinyAd6Lii ke kam se nk waqif, y^ nddftn, zahid, tdrikuddunya [ — kh^nqjih, math, z^hidou ki akh&ra Fri'ary, s. a monastery or convent of friars— ma/Zj, uddsiner dkhard bd bdsasthdn, ashram Frib'ble, s. a trifling fellow — vn. to trifle — subeshi, akhyam, chapalamandh — vn. laghu bishay mdtre cheshtd karan, chdpulyaprakdsh k. — chibilld, khushposhak, behaqiqat shakhs — vn. tAp^toi k. ehibillai k. [rafilish, farsudagi Fric'tion, s. a rubbing, attrition — gharshan, ghasan, ghasan dwdrd khy ay— gh'is^o, ragar, Fri'day, s. the sixth day of the week — shukrabdr, saptdher shashtha din — ^juma, shukrv&r, adina Friend, s. a person attached to another by affection — mitra, sakhd,bandu, bhdi— dost, muhibb, ydr, ikhlclsmand, mushfiq, mitr, bhii ^ ^ « Friend'ed, pa. befriended, aided, assisted — anugrihita, sdhdjyatdpdtra, prita, jdhdke amikul /lay— shafaqat kiyi hua, madady^ifta [nd,parasti, dost parwari Friend'liness, s. kindness, friendship— wi^raia, pranay, anugraha, dnukuLya — mihrbani, dsh- Friend'ly, a. kind, favourable— prunaj/f, anugrdhak, hitaishi, anukul — mihrban, ashnAparast, dostpatwar, dostina, yirina [muhabbat, ulfat Friend'ship, s. affection, strong attachment — priti, anurdg, sakhya, mitratd, pranay — dosti. Frieze, Frize,s, [/reese] a warm coarse kind of cloth; a term in ornamental architecture — bherdr lomer moid kdpar bishesh ; grihagrunthanabidydy grihddir sdj bishesh — ek qism ki mota pashmi kapra ; miamari men imarat ka naqsha ya siz Frig'ate, s. a ship of war of a size between a sloop of war and a ship of the line — mdjhdri ' jiiddha jdhdj bishesh — ^jangi jahfiz ki ek qism [chamak Fright, s. sudden terror, panic — dtanka, akasmdt trds, bhay, dar — dar, khauf, saham, bichak, Fright, Fright'en, va. to terrify, to daunt — bhita k. bhay darshdna, sabhay k. — darana, sah- mini, dahshatnik k. [ — haulnik, muhib, khaufnak^ diraoni, bhayanak Fright'ful, u. adapted to excite terror, terrible — hhayankar, bhnydnak, hhdyajanak, ddrun, ghor Fright fully, ad, dreadfully, horribly — ddrunrupe, kutsitrupe — haulnaki se, haibatse, zishti se Fri'gid, a. cold, dull, insensible — amtshna,'him,nistej,apranayi—i\\dind.h-A,sZLrd, afsurda Frigid'ity, s. coldness, dulness — anushnatd, shaitya, jqratd, tejordhitya, medhdr abhdb bd al- patd, apranay, nirmamatdsdrdi, thandhapan, bhadddpan [rukhai se, be iltif'ati se Fri'gidly, arf. coldly, unfeelingly — nirmamatwarupe, nisteje, anugrabhdbe — sard mizaji se, Frigorif'ic, a. causing or producing cold — himajanak, shitajanak—sardi^wzT, ihandhrasin Frill, vn. to shake or shiver with cold — shite kampamdn h. hime tharthardna — ^jare se kampnS, thartharina Fringe, s. a kind of trimming — v. to tvim—jhdlar, kdparer phnnpi—v. jhdlaf bdndhan — jhalar, inchal — v. jhdlar lagdni Frip'pery, s. old clothes ; traffick in cast dresses ; place where old clothes are Bo\d—jirna has- tra , purdtan kdpar ; purdtan bastrddi kray bikray, emanbyabasd ; tatkray bikrayasthdn— mudris, chhiran, purine kapare, utaran, gudar, kuhna faroshi, gudarfaroshi ; gudar hatti Frisk, vn. to leap, dance, be frolicksome — kundan, Idphan, Idph mdran, parihds k. kheld k. — kudakna, phudakna, pharakna, uchhalni, chanchalani, uchpal h. tinazan h. Frisk'iness, s. liveliness, gayety, wantonness — rasikatd, chdnchalya, ullds, khyipratd, lampa- (atd, rangabhanga, /amp/uy/iampa— khushtabai, chulbulahat, chanchalai, achpali, chalaki, shokhi, kudphand [chalak, chulbula, chanchal, shokh, dhith, mast Frisk'y, a. lively, frolicksome, wanton — khyipra, pruphullachitta,rasik, lampat, kdmnsakta-^ Frit, $. materials of glass after calcination — kdiich nirmdndrthe khydrer sahit bhdjd bdli tdhdr gunrd — rakh, ya khar jis se kiach banta hai Frith, s. narrow part of a sea — samudrer khdri, arthdt je sankirna sthalc nadir jal samudra sahit sangam haibdte bara tor hay — khari, nikii • Frit'ter, va. to break into small pieces ; to iniie—khanda khanda k. tukard tnkardkariydkdtaji mithyd kdlakhyep fc.— kiitarni, tukri tukrd k. jhuth muth wiqt kitnd Frit'ter, s. a pancake — pishtak 6is/ies/i— pithe ki eli qism Frivolous, a. light, trifling, unimportant— /«g"/tH,ja?«a?ji/a, anarthak, (^, /jorjnfca^i— bandikhdna, qaidkhdna •Gaoler, s. the keeper of a prison — kdrdgdrddhyakhya—hdindikhsLne ka nig^hb^n yfidirogha Gap, s. a breach, opening, chasm— p/mfc, khdli, phukar. ckhidra, paf/i— chak, shaq, rakhna, phfink, shigdf [jamnfii lend, munh pasArnft ; mdngnd ; hakkdbakka horahni Gape,t;n. to yawii; to crave; tostB.Te—jrimbhdk.hditulan;jdchingydk. clidhiyd thdkayi — Garb,s. clothes, dress, appearance — parichchhad, besh, dkriti—posh&k, libds, bdnd, sarat Gar'bage, Garbish, s. offals; ihn entidiils—tyakta bd uchchhishta mdngsddi; antra, dnturi — ojhri, fuzla, antri, roda Gar'bie, va. to sift, to part, to separate— cftaZatM, bhdia manda prithuk k. lipyddi golmdl kariydprakdskk. --ch\i^tin&,To\nSi, bhale bure ko tamiz karke judd k. khatt w. g. ko garbaj- karke zahirk. fhang&ma, fasad Gar^boil, s. trouble, disturbance, iumnlt—Jclesh, golmdl, gandagol, dhumdhdm, utpdt — tasdiya, Gar'den, v, to cultivate a garden — hdgdn k. pushpaban ckashan bd parishkdrddi fc.— bagh dbdd k. baghche ko m£mur k. yA chasnd, kiyAri k. Gar'den, s. a place for the cultivation of plants for the kitchen, fruits, flowers, &c. — bdgdn, tidydn, upaban, shdk phalddir utpatti sthdn — b6gh, bdgcha, chamanzdr, gulistdn, bdri, pdinbdgh [pushpddi byabasdyi — b6gb6n, mdli, chamanband, gulchin Gar^dener,s. one who makes or tills a garden — mdti, udydnkartd, pushpabanapdlak, phala- Gar'dening, s. horticulture, the tilling of a garden — udy aver karma, pushpabaner chdshkarma, mdlir byahasd—h^kghhAm, mdligari, baghabadi, charaankdii Gar'garism, Gar'gle, s. a liquid medicine to wash the thioat or mouth with — mnkh bd gald parishkdrdrthe aushadhiya drabdrabya, kidli bd kulkucha karandrthe a»s/i«dA— gharghara, ghardra, kulkuld [&.— kulkul6nd, kulli k. mazmazak. gharghara k. Gar'gle, va. to wash the throat — kulkucha kariyd mukh bd gald dhauta bd pariskdr Gar'gol, s. a distemper amonghogs— s/i?i/carer>-o^ bishesh — ekqism ki bimdri s6ar ki Garland, s. a wreath of flowers, a chaplet — pushpahdr, phuler mdld — phulmdld, sihdr, himail, hdr Garlic, s. a plant having a bulbous root-— kanda bishesh, rasun—1 ahsan, sir [poshish, kapre Gar'ment, s. an article of clothing, (\re?s— parichchhad, paridheya, bastra, besh — poshdk, libAs, Gar'ner, s. a granary, place for depositing grain— p/ia/ag-rfr, gold, shasydgdr — ambarkhdna, gol^, ghallakhana [ghaila bharna, ambdrkhdne mea r. Gar'ner, va. to store as in garners — shasyndi sangraha k. phalddi goldy sanchita k. — gole meu Gar^net, s. a mineral and gem usually red — raktaharna mani bishesh— y&qat, tomrft Gar'nish, va. to decorate, to embellish — sdjdna, shobhitak. — drdsta k. sudhrdnd, saawdrnd Gar'nish, Gar'niture, s. embellishment — besh bhushd,shobhd, snjjd, shobdrthe upabastn — drdish, sajawat, sqbhd, hdshiya [achdr ka s^, lon^i Ga'rous, a. like pickle made offish, briny, sz\t—matsyer dchdrer vydy, iond— machhli ke Gar'ret, s. the upper room of a house— g-ri/je?- sarboparistha kuifiari, upartdldr ghar — tabqa bdla, makdn ke npar ki kothri [iipar kothe ka r, w. ydne gharib Garrette'er, s. one who lives in a garret — upartdldr gharbnsi, snmdnya lok, duhkhi lok— Gar risoH, s, a fortress ; a body of troops in a fort — durga, gar; tatsthdpita sainya dal, sainyer f/irt'na— garb, qala ; ahl-i-qala', garhwdle, qile ke log, qile ki fauj ka thdnd Gar rison, va. to secure by fortress, 6cCr--gar bandhi k, durga dwdrd rakhyd k. sainya dwdrd drirlnbhuta k.— qalabandi se hifazat k. qile ke logon se bachdnd Gar'rulity, loquacity, talkativeness — bahubhdshitwa, bdchdlatd, bakdmi—hakw^s, bakbak&hat GarVulous, a. loquacious, talkative- 6aAjffe/i/fs/tt, bdchdl, g'appi— ziyddago, barbariyd, gappi Gar'ter, s. a band to fasten a stocking — pafi, mojdr handhani — mozaband, patti Gas, 5. an aeriform elastic fluid— Mspa, bhdp, udbhdb— hnVh^r, bdph, bhdp Gascona'de, s. a boasting, bragging, bravado— 6amt/cat/id, huchuk, mithyd kdhini, mithyd snhasabdkya—Uf gazaf, bdbAi, shekhi k4 kalam ' [zakhm-i-kfiri Gash, s. a deep and long cut or incision in the tiesh—gaherdghd, gabhirkhyata—gai.nihhirihAo, Gasp, s. an opening of the mouth. to catch hredilh—hdupdni, dirghashwds—ddLvn, sdjis, ul^i- dbonk [hasta lena, haphapAna Gasp, vn. to pant for breath— /ia«p«Mi, dirghashwds k. hdnp c/iAaran- lakhlakhdnd, dam Gate, s. a large door, as of a city, castle, or house— pur«iiwar, itagar durga grihddir prabesher pat/i— phatak, darwaza, phalsd Ga ther, V. to collect, pick up, assemble; to crop; to pucker — sanchita k. kdriyi I. sangra- ha k. dharan k. shasyddi kdtiyd I. konkardna, konchdna--}dja.z. k. batomd, at ChunnS, sametn6, ekaihd k. fasal kdt lend, chdnat k, Gath'ers, s. plaits in a garment, bcQ.—bastrer chunal, arthdt konkardbhdg, konchdnabhdg— kapre w. g. ki chunat, shikan ' * [batorne w. chunwayd Gath'erer, s. one who gathers, di coWectotsanchaykartd, satrgrahakdri, skasyddi hdrak—jAmi, GAT ( 218 ) GEN 6ath ering, s. a collection ; a tumor— satigra/ia, santhayjitup 'phord, spholak — ijlinia, amb^r ; dumbal, phor4 v Gaude, Gaud'ery, s. an ornament, finery — besh bhilshd, shobhdrthe uttam parichhad, bhUihari' ddi, chatak, alankdr—^TAish, zeb zinat, SEQw^ir, zowardt Gaude, vri. to exult, to rejoice at any ih\ng—uUdsita h. dnandita h. praphullachitta h. — phu- Jn4» itrfini, khush h. magan h. Gaudily, nd. with much show, gnWy—chatakpHrbak, jdukdlarupe, jdnkjamakkrame, ehitra bichitratdrupe — bharak se, chatak se. num^ish se, Arfiish se, bando se Gaud'iness, s. showiness, ostentatious finery — jdukjamak, chatak, mrigchang, shobhd — tarAy/i7itafcaf, bhayankar,mritatulya.phensdtiya, bikriti- barna — bhut sa, haulnak, murda sd, harjdl, zard [surat, murde ki si shakj yk numdish Ghast'ness,s. horror of look — bikatdkdr, malidbhaye barna bikdr, mritatulya feadara— haulnak Gher'kin, s. akind of cucumber — khyird bd sashd bishesh — ek qism kd khira Ghost, s. the soul of a deceased person, apparition — bhiit,pret, mrita byaktirnydy dbhd — bhut, hamzad, paret, chhdou, ruh, ghol, vvahmi surat Ghost'ly, a., like a ghost, pale ; spiritual- bhutabat, mhina, phensdliyd, mritaprdy, bhautik; paramdrthik, dtmd sambandhiya—hhnt sd, bhutahft, daiyat sA, harjdl, murdani ; dini, ruhdni Gi'ant, s. a man of extraordinary stature — hrihatkdy bishishta byakti, prakdndasharir , usur — achambhajasim, mard-i-azim tan, deo, daiyat, asur Gi'antlike, Gi'antly, a. like a giant, of extraordinary size, gigantic, huse—brihatkdy, prakdn- r/rts/ian'/-, asuraiat— azimtan, achambha jism ka, asurmanind, deo si [zaif janwar Gibble, s. [. .1 an old worn out animal— jn-/m bdjwardtXLrjantu, atiprdchin gabddi — b6rha-o- Gib'berish, s. rapid, inarticulate speech, nonsense— aspfl!s/ifa athacha arthuhin bdkya,asan- gatapraldp, sanket /^rtfcya— barbarai, harbari ke sath bemanidfir bat [o shahtir Gib'bet, s. [jib.'] a gallows to expose criminals — phdnsi dibdr /crxs/j.^/ia— dar, phdnsi kdkhambhi Gib'bier, s. game, wild fowl — shikdri pakhyi, banapakhyi — shikdr ki chiriyS, jangli chinyd Gibbosity, Gib'bousness, s. protuberance, a swelling, prominence, convexity — kubjatwu, sphiti, phuLd, uchchdngsha, kurmaprishthdkriti—kahai, phnldi, ubhar, kiiz, koklif Gibbous, a. swelling, protuberant — sphita, phuld, kurathpilhiyd, kubja, debavl — phuld hud, khamida pusht, knbr^, kokla, gumra hua < Gib'cat, s. an old cat, or he cat— pr^ic/im birdl, briddha mdrjdr — hnrhd billd, bilid Gibe, s. Ijihel a sneer, taunt, scoff, reproach— i/anu—chamak- Glit'ter, vn. to shinfi,g\eaim— jhakmak k. dhakdhak k,ujjwala h. chamkan — chamakna, jhalaknd lahakna, ujla h. [lahak, darakhshani GUt ter, Glittermg, s. lustre, brightness— c/i/iafa, shobhd, chamak, c/iaic/ia /fya— chamak, jhalak, GLO ( 223 ) - GNA Oloar, vn. [((lore} to look askew, to squint— kaldkhyapdte danhan, drachakhyute darshan k. bukradiishti k. — kunftnlrh se dekhna, terchhA deklin^ ^ ' l ' • ' Gloat, vn. to cast side glances as a timid \oveT—katnkhya k. sabrira purusher nydy katniutr prati nradrisktipdt /c.^kuninkh se dekhn6, 6shiq ka sa mashuq par tirchhl nazar karnd y& dnkhi chorike dekhni .Glo'bated, Glo'bed.a. formed like a glohe—goldkriti, bai-tuldkdr, rnanrfaiafcar— raudauwar, gole k4s^, kuia shakl ' ' i i i/c Globe, s. a round body, a sphere, the earth— g-oi, mandal, bartul, hhuban, hhuzol—sol, gola, kura, jahan [nkdr, hartuldkriti—gol, kurawi, gola s&, golwia Globo'se, Glob'ular, Glob'ulous, a. spherical, round, formed like a sphere— g-o^rt^ntt, mandal- . Globos'ity, s. roundness, sphericity — golatwa, mandaldkdratioa — goUi, mudauwari [goldina Glo'bules, s. small round particles — goLdkriti khyudra hastu, bindu, paramdnu—goM, ravvA, Glomerate, wi. to gather into a ball— efcatrafcariya goldkriti k. bartuldkar k. — ektha karke gol shakl banand, gol bandhn^ Gloomj s. darkness, obscurity ; depression of spirits— tomas. timir, ghor, isJiad andhakdr ; bimarshatd, manabkdri, nirdnanda — dhumlai, andhera, tariki, tiragi ; malalat, kulfat Gloominess, s. want of light ; sullenness — ghor, ishadandhakdr ; nirdnanda, aprasannatd, man, hitushti, majni— dhumlai, andher^, tiragi ; malalat, kulfat, udiisi, dilgiri Gloomily, ad. darkly, obscurely, sullenly — ghorrupe, iahaddloke, aspashte, bishannatdriipe— dhumlai se, i6rikise, nfiz^hiri se, uddsi se Gloom'y, rt. (lark, cloudy, dismal, sullen — ghor,andhakdrajukta,meghdchchhanna, aprasanna, mauni — dhumla, andherA, tira, malul, udas, dilglr [muazzaz, hamida Glo'ried, a. [. .] illustrious, honourable— 2>ra5Jdd/ia, bikhydta, samhhr&nta, jashaswi—ui.m'w^iT , Glorifica'lion, s. act of making glorious — prashangsd karan, gunabarnan, sankirtan, svmrge' ithitu karan — tahmid, takbir, jalilulqadr karn^, bihishti ban&na Glorify, Da. to honour, to extol, to worship, to raise to supreme bliss and honor — sanmdn k, prashangsd k. stab stuti k. dhanyabdd k, updsand k- swarga dhdme sthiti kardna — izzat k. sarhdnd, astnt k. hamd k. bakhun k. bihisht men ddkhil k. Glorious, a. illustrious, splendid, renowned — khydtydpanna, shrila, pratdpdmoita, prasiddha, — nami, jaliluqadr, majid, muazzaz, jagt prakasi [sr/jas/je— jal^l o azmat se, n^mawarise, . Glo'riously, ad. illustriously, with renown — mahdpratdpe, dhanyarnpe, marjydddpurbak Glo'ry, s. high honour, praise, brightness, splendor, renown — mahimd,mdhdtma, stab, shobhd,tej prablid, pratdp, kirti, gaurab — hamd, tasbih, nnr, raunaq, jalal, n^m, kirit, azmat Glo'ry, v/t. to boast in, to be proud of — gaurab k. garbita h. garba k. — fakhr karni, naz k. ghurdri k. [Likd; /cfl/pitas/io6/ia— chamak, jhalak,'chatak ; tarjuma, sharah; 6rizi namudari Gloss, s. brightness; interpretation, comment; specious appearance— prafc/ia, dbhd ; bhdsd. Gloss, V. to comment, to explain, to palliate — tikd k. bydkhyd k. doshdchchhddan k. laghu kariyd bitjhdna — sharah k. bayan k.t&wil k. halkd karke bayan k. Gloa'sary, s. a dictionary or vocabulary for explaining obscure v90Tds—parihhdshd, kiitdrtha bd achalita shabda /cos/i — farhang, lughat matraka, berawaj o mughlaq alf^z ki lughfit Glossing, s. an explanation by glosses— ,ii/cri karan, bydkhyd karan — tftwil, tashrih, shaiah navisi Glos'sy, a. smooth and shining, bright — chikkan, dbhd bishishl-a, ujjwal, shobhdnwita—chikn&y uji^, mohred^r, manuwar Glove, s. a cover for the hand— dastdnd, hastdchchhddani, hdtd — dastdna, bihla [y^ farosh Glov'er, s. one who makes or sells gloves— hdtd hikretd, taddrabyabyabasdyi — dastana s&z Glout, vn. to pout, to \oo\i &\x\\Qn—hishannabadan h. mauni h.mdn k. — udash. dilgirh. raaliil h. Glow, V, to shine with intense heat ; to be heated ; to feel activity of {aLncy-dhakdhakdna ; uttapta h. uttdpabodhjc, byagrachitta h, manohritti h. — dahaknd, dagdagand; garmi mAlum k. sargarm h. [dahak; garmi, shauq, nihdyatmuhabbat Glo\v,s. intense heat; ardent passion— wttap, byogratd; tej, ugratd, ati snehndi — hararat. Glowworm, s. a species of dre-RY—jonakpokd bishesh—]iisni, shabtdb, shabchirdgh Gloze, s. flattery ; a specious show, gloss — mithyd prashangsd, stab ; dbhds, chikkandi — khusha- mad ; bharak, raunaq, cliatak Glue, s. a tenacious substance for cement— j^mMr dthd bishesh, fcarar— saresh Glue, va. to join together with glue, to unite— i-ai kardrddi diyd jiiran bd mildna, juriyd d. sang'jukta /c.— saresh se jorna, jorna, wasl k. ' ' [afsurda, maldl, girfia Glum, a. sullen, gloomy, grave — hishannabadan, bakramiikh, miana, sfeo:fcd6is/i.^a— -mukaddar. Glut," va. to devour, to cloy, to saturate— gi/.m, ad/ii/c/^/jojaJi k. bharan, bitrishnyd janmdna, dshd puran — nigalna, bhakhna, thausna, munhAii muijh bharna, ser k. ftsiida k. Glut, s. great plenty ; a wooden wedge to split logs — dtishajya, prdchnrjya ; kdshtha biddran- drthe kdiher kit bd kdjald — ziyddati, bahutat, pfirai, seri ; kunda pharne ke liye pachar Glu'tinous, a. viscous, viscid, tenacious— a mazed^r, mundsib, Idiq, thik, salib, nek, suthrd, khub, bihtar, mihrbdn GOO . ( 225 ) GOV Good, s. that which afforda happiness— won^'ai, mdngalya^ hita, fea/i/An— bihtari, bhaWl, khair, neki, ffiida, sal6mat [s6rati, husn, khubi, kh6bsuraii Good'liness, s. beauty, grace, elegance— saundarjy a, shobhd, Idbanya, rnp, sushri — qMhnU GoodTy, a. beautiful, graceful, comely— surjdar, rupabdn, uttam, SMnlp-- hasin, khub, khiib- stirat ' [tamatd, gunahishishtatd—nekoi, khubi, bhaUi, nekl, saUhiyat, sugun, Good'ness, s. the qualities which constitute exceUence—shreshthatwa, atitkarshya, sadgun, ut- Goods, s. furniture, freight, merchandise — ghar kanndr drabya, sdmagri, dhan, bdnijya drabya — ghar k^ ashdb, chiz bast, m6l, mata, saud^gari ki chizydajn(is Good'y, s, a low term of civility — nich loker byabahrita shishtdchdra bodhak shabda, thdhu- rdni, md ityidi biijhdy — yih lafz kaminofl men mud6rdt ke liye mustdmal hai, jaisa ki bibi s6hiba, mdmd, bari bibf, mfinji Goose.s. a fowl J a tailor's utensil; a simpleton— ftangrso, hangsi, hdQs; darjir istri bishesh ; miirha, abodh — bat,.hdiis, qdz ,darzi ki istri jis se kapre cust kaitehaiu ; ahmaq Goose'berry, s. a common fruit — tepdrir nydy uttam phal hishesh — ek qism kdmewa Gooseberryfoo'l, s. a food made of boiled gooseberries, with milk.'^sugar, &cc.—ai phal nir- tnita mishfdnna bishesh— gooseberry aur shakr o dudh w. g. se paki hdi mithdf Gor'bellied, a. f .. .] fat,big-beHied~*f/iu/orfar, tundil, bhnnriy a— mot&, tonddU barpetd. Gord, s. an instrument of gum'ing^krirdstra fcis/jesA— khelne ka ek hathyar Gor'dian-knot, s. an intricate knot, an inextricable difficulty — shakta granthi bishesh, sudush- karjekichhn — sakht girah, mushkil, kathin Gore, s. clotted blood ; a triangular p\ece— ghanibhilta rakta, gdrha shonita ; trikondkriti bastra khanda—garh& lahu, khnn-i-basta, alaq; shakl-i-musallas y& gdodumi kd pdrcha Gore, va. to stab, to pierce with horns — gutdna, dhukAna, shringa mrtran— bhonknd, dna - marnd, chonknd, hulydna, singbasanft " [gald, halq ; gali kd kamchaurd hissa , Gorge, s. the throat ; narrowest part of a defile — galadesh, kantha ; pather aparishar angsha — Gorge, vn. to glut, to satiate, to swallow — Akantha paripurna k. pete puran bd bharan, khyu- dhdtirikta bhojan k. gilan,' khddan — balq tak bharnaydkhind, bhakhnd, ndkondk bharni yd khand, nigalnd, gutakna Gor'geous, a. f .^«s] very fine or showy, glittering — atisundar, shobhd bishishta^ chamatkdr, jdnkdla, chakchakiyd, rftpra— bahut nafis yd raunqddr, azimushshdn, alishan, muzaiyan, bharkild, chamkild [piirbak — nafdsat se, raunaq yd bharak se, azmatse, shdn se, tuzuk so *Gor'geously, ad. finely, splendidly, ncMY—paripdtirupefjdnkdlarupe.uttaTnrupe, atishobhd~ *Gor'geousness, s. magnificence, show— atishohhd, sawndarjj/a, jaM/yamafc— tajammul, azimush- shdni. raunaq, tuzuk, bharak [taddbharan 6is/»«s/i— gul-'iband, gale ki hifdzat ki sildh Gor^get, s. armor to defend the throat— _;orfd/iar galadesharakhyani bishesh, kanther kabach bd Gor gon, s. a fabled monster; any thing ugly or horrid — pilrbakdter kalpita sarpdkriti kesh hish- ishta hhayankar miirti bishesh, je kona kutsit athacha bhayankar murti — sdrap kd sd bdlddr muhib shakl, haibatndk s6rat, paret, deo, rdond Gor'mandize, vn.Xo feed ravenously — hahuhhojan k. rdkhyaser nydy bTiojan k. petuher mata dhdr A.-— bhakhnd, bhakosnd, rdchhis kd sd khlnd Gor'mandizer, s, a voracious eater— pefufc, bahu bhtktd, dtmambhari — khdu, petu, ziyddakhor Gorse, s. a prickly shrub, furze, whin — kdnld bishishta khyudra banya brikya bishesh — ek kanteld o chhotd jangli darakht ' [tarbatar, khun sd Go'ry, a. stained with, or like gore— raktdkta, shoyiitalipta, raktabat — lohti lohan, lahu men Gos'havvk, s. a voracious fowl of the hawk kind — barashyena pakhyi bishesh— h&z ki qism ki ek bari chiriya Gos'ling, s. a young goose — hangsa shdbak, hdnser chhd—hzt kd bachchd Gos'pel, s. the history of Jesus Christ, containing his doctrines and precepts — mangal samdchdr, Yishu Khrishta hisJiayak dharmashdstra, tdhdte tinije mdnya kdrjya hyakta kariyndiheji st sakal lekhd dchhe — Injil, hazrat I'sd kd ahwil aur un ki nasdih jis mea mundarj haia OS " pel, vn. to fill with religious thoughts — ai dharmashdstra arthdt mangal samdchdrdnujdyif pdramdrtkik shikhyd diyd dharmachintita k. — mazhab ki tdlim d. Gos'pelled,2Ja. [..] instructed in Christianity — Khrishliya dharma shikhyd prdpta, mangal samnchdrer kritdbhyds—lsAi mazhab ki talim payd hud Gos'samer, s. filmy substance like cobwebs, floating in the air— ma/rarasar ja/afcat siikhyma tantu, se dkdshe bahiydjdy — bndhi kd sut, makyikejale ki manind mihi'n sut jo bawd par lirta. jata hai [d/iarmamata— harza gard o go, gapkar phirne w. ham sair o gap ; dharam bdp yd md Gos'sip, s. one that goes about and tattles ; a sponsor— g^appi?/a, guptakathak ; dharmapitd, Gos'sip, vn. to prate, to chat, to be merry — gappa sappa k. gappakuriyd phiran, pdnamitra h. — bdt chit k, gap shap k. sarkhosh h. Got, Got' ten, pa, pass, of to get— prdpta, milita, paoyrf— ydfta, pdyd hud Goth'ic, a. pertaining to the Goths, rude — purbakdler asabhya jdtir mate, tatsamhandhiya, asabhya, choydr, murkha — qaum-i-Goi/j ki tarah, gawdani, wahshi Goths, s. an ancient people of Go thi a— /urajper uttardnchaler prdchin jdti bishesh— ek qadim qaum jo lurap ki nttar taraf Gothia ke mulk mea the Gov ern, v. to rule, to manage, to direct — kartritwa k. shdsan k. bash bd daman k. thdmdna, chd^ Idna, rdjya k, niyam k, — hukiimat k, hukm rdni k. thambhana, samblialnd, chaldnd Gov'ernable, a, subject to rule, that may be governed — sushdsya, damya, dgydnbaha, bashya, jeya, ard/iin- hukmpazir, hukmi, hukmbarddr, tdbi karne ke qdbil Governance, s. government, rule, control — kartritwa, rdjashdsan, daman, prahhtitwa, niyam fcar«n— hukumat, hukmrdni, tdbigari [ddyikd, /fortri— dtua Governa'nte, s. a governess of young ladies— 6a/i&fi bdjubati striganer rakhyikd bdupadesha- GOV ( 226 ) G ]^ A Gov'erness, s. a female who governs, an instructress— fcartri, ihdsan kdrini upadeiJiikd, rakh- i/j/c«— hukumat karnewilli, ustanf, ^tu Gov'ernment, s. control, system of polity for ruling a nation — rdjatwa, hash, rdj karma, rdj shnsaner dhdrd, rdjyuniyani — hukiimat, saltanat kS. ain, amal, r^j, mulk k6. intizj^m Gov'eruor, s. a chief magistrate, one who rules — shdsankartd, deshddhipati, rdjyddhikdri, damankartd, niyamkartd—hkkim, 6mil, nkzim^ sarddr, naw&b, subadir, barA sdhib Gouge, s. [goodie] a round hollow chisel— go/ bdntnli bishesh—ek qism ki gol t^nki y&rnkhfini Gourd, s. a plant and its fruit — Idu, fcodu— kadu, laukf, pethd, kumdha Gourd'y, n. swelled in the legs, &ic.—pdersphiti rog 6is/iis/i/a— warm-i-qadamdAr Gout, s. [goo] taste, relish [Fr.] — stcdd,ras,dswad, suras, rasabodh, — maza.suwdd, ras Gout, s. a painful disease of the small joints— gr«nt/iir bdtrog — niqris,rasd Gouty, a. diseased with the gout or subject to it — bdtagrasta, 6atr ogt — niqrisi Gown, s. along garment, a loose habit or robe— /«wfert nngardkhd, urani bastra bisheslw~ii\».k, peshwiz, chapkan, jima, nima,jubba, farghiil, labdda Gowns'man, s. a man devoted to the arts of peace, a student in divinity, law, &c. — angardkhd paridhdn karibdr kdrpju jdknr, dharmashdstra rdjniti ityddi abhydsi,rdj karmdrthi — ilm-i- Ildhi o shara ka peshaddr, adalat k4 mutdlliq Grab'ble, v. to grope— /la/ara^t — tatolnd Grace, s. favor, privilege, unmerited favor of God, religious affectijons, beauty — kripd, anugraha, dayd, adhikdr, I'shwarer krita khyamd hd prasdd ddn, bhakti, dharme prabritti, Idbanya — mihrbdni, 1 utf, istihqaq, Khuda ka fazl, kirp6, taufiq, bakhshish, rahra, inayat, faiz, muhabbat- i^dlni ; husn, jamAl Grace, ra. to dignify, to embellish ; to favour — sambhrdnta k. sushohhita k. prasdd ddn bd anugraha k. — hurmat d. barhdna, raunaq d. drdsta k.araish d. saawarn^; mihrbani k. Gra'ceful, «. comely ; dignified— /rtian^/'^ /"''*^» sundar, manohar, sushri, sugalhan ; sam- hhrdnta — sajila, jamil, tarahdar, muazzaz, zi raartaba Gra'cefully, ad. with dignity of manners— wttamrwpc, sambhrdnta lokerupajukta mate, sundar rupe — nek atw6r se, buzurgana, muazzaz^na, khubi se Gra'cefulness, 5. comeliness ; dignity of manners — Idbanya; mahat loker upajukta byabahdr bd dhdrd, subhabyatd — sajdwat, zebdi, lutf, buzurgi, nek suluki, muzzazana atwftr Gra'celess, a. destitute of grace — bhaktihin, udhdrtnik, dharmabarjita, dushtdchdri, bhraskla — bedjn, sharir, kambakht, abtar, badzat, nashudani, rdijda, mardiid Gra'cile, a.l.sil] slender, small, lean — kkyin, saru, kruha — patld, bdrik, dubl^ Gra'cious, a. [.shus} kind, civil, condescending — khyamdshil, daydlu, shishta, namra, nir- ahankdr — rahlm, karira, mihrban, gharibnawaz, daydvant *Gra'ciously,fl!rf. kindly, with free good will — namratdrupe,sadgune,khyamdbdkripdpurahsara^ daynpdrbak, anugraha kariyii — mul6imat se, rahimi se, karam se, mihrbani se, nawazish se *Gra'ciousness, s. kind condescension — namratdcharan, nirahankdr, sushilatd, shishtdchdr — mulaimat, shirini, nawdzish, rahimi, gharib nawdzi Grada'tion, s. regular progress, order, series— /cram, kramasha gati bd tinnati bd bi'iddhi, anu- kram, rtm/ptiz-fca— darja, batadrij taraqqi yd barhti, tartib, silsila Gra'diant, a. walking, moving by steps — kramasha charan bd chalankdri, pade pade agra bd urdha gamankdri — batadrij chalne yd charhne w. Grad'ual, a, step by step, advancing by degrees— ^/cramagaf a, krandk, uttarottar, kramashah- fcriia— -batadrij, darja bd darja, rafta rafta, bote hot^ Gradual'ity, Gradua'tion, s. a regular progression by succession of degrees— kram4nusdr, uttar- ottar gati bd briddhi bd unnati, kramikafd — tadrij, darja ba darja o dhiste dheste' charhti, yd tarraqqi Gyad'ually, ad. by steps or degrees— pade pade, kramashah, uttarottar, krame hrame — batadrij, rafta rafta, qadam dar qadam Gr^d'uate, va, to mark with degrees ; heighten ; dignify with a degree in the university— fcram- dnkana dwdrd chinhita k. kramashah briddhi k. bidydlayer ritikrame pade pade unnata h. hd upddhi prdpta A.— darja ba daija nislidn d. barhdna, chayhdnd, taraqqi d. madrase meuqdnua mutdbiq pdya dar pdya taraqqi k. yd darja pdna Grad'uate, s. one who has received a degree — bidydlayer ritikrame bishesh pad bd upddhi bish- ishfa byakti—wnh shakhs jo qanun mutdbiq madrase se darja yd laqab payd ho Gradua'tion, s. progression by degrees, act of conferring degrees, act of making degrees — kramagati, kramasha briddhi, uttarottaratd, kramik unnati bdpadaprdpti,kramdnkitakaran — darja ba darja rawi o taraqqi, tadarruj, silsilabandi, pdyd dar pdyd cbarhti yd pdydydbi, darja sdzi Graff, or Graft, s. young- cion, &LC.—kalam, brikhyddir fca/aot- qalam, shdkh, paiwand Graff, or Graft, va, to inseit a cion or branch of one tree into the stock of another— /caZam Id- gdna, paragdchhd lagdna — paiwand k. qalamlagdnd Grain, s, corn; a small seeder weight, any minute particle; fibres of wood ; temper- s/tasya, dhdnyddi ; hij, ddnd, ratti ; kand, ami, kdshfher dnsh; swabhdh, d/iara- ghalla, atidj, ddna, bij, tukhm, ratti ; zarrd, reza ; lakri ki dns, rag, resha ; mizaj, atwdr fkharbir Grained, a. [.] rough, made less smooth— asanian, ru/c/ii/a, «?jsA6is/iis/i^'x— kharkhara, arbir, Giains, s. the husks of malt in brewing — madird virmdndrthe bhijdjab shasyddi tdhdr tush bd khoshd — phokar, phok Gramin'eal, Gramin'eous, a. grassy, like or pertaining to grass— trinamay, trinabat, trindkdr, ghdsuyd, trina bd ghds samhaiidhiya—k^hi, ghds kd sd, giydh manSnb [alafkhor, ghdskbdne w. Grarftiniv'orous, a. feeding on grass — ghdsabhakhyak, trindhdn, tnna's/ii— charinda, kdhkhor, GIIA ( 227 ) ORA Gram*iT)ar, s: the art of fspeaking and writing a language correctly, a system of rules for speak ing and writing a languase— %fi/cfl!raH— qaida, sarfo nalio ^ . [q^idadin Gramma' riai», s. one skilled in graminar— ft2/«/<«ran hettd, haiydkaraniya—saih uahwi, Grammati'cal, a. according to the rules of grammar— feyafcara/t siddhn, tadanujdyi, shuddha — marbiit, ba qaida, muwdfiq-i-sarf o naho [bd qaida, rabt se, b^ qaw^id ,Grammat'ically, ad. according to grammar — bydknrandnusdre, hydkaraner siitramate — Grampus, s. a fish of the dolphin kind— hrihat matsya bishesh—ek qism ki ban machhii Gian'ary,s. a store-house for grdim—shfisydgdr, dhdnndir gold, i^/c/mr— amb^r kli^na, makhzan, gol^, ghalla kh^na [mani bishesh—ek qism ka sang-i-marmar, ek qism k^ jauhar Gran'ate') Gran'ite, s. a kind of fine speckled marble, a species of gem — prastar hish;ish. Grand, a. very great, magnificent, splendid — bara, tnahat, bishishta, sundar, uttam, chamat- kdr, di-pra, shobhdmcita—haiTi, azim, kabir, muazzaz, alishan, raunqdar. Grand'child, s. the child of a son or daughter — ndti, ndtini, pautra, pautri, dauhitra, daukitri — pota^ poti. ndtj, nltni, nawfisA, nawdsi ^ ' (nawasi Grand'daughter, s. the daug-hter of a son or daughter— na«i«f, pautri hd dauhitri — potf, Grande'e, s. a man of rank, a nobleman — kuUn, pradhdn mdnush, ■iiclichapadi, sambhrdnta io/c— umda, amir, rukn Grand'eur, s. [.jur\ greatness, magnificence— ma/iim«, mdhdtma, aishwarjya, gaurab, bi- 6/ia/)— bar&i,azmat, buzurgi, shafqat, shaukat ^ ^ ^ [d^da, nAn4 Grand'father, s. a father's or mother's father— p^^^ma/^«, mcitdmaha, thdkurbdp, djd—-jndd{i, Grandil'oquous, a. using a lofty style — mithydlankdrashdli, sddhubhdshi, aspashla hdkpra- bandhdnurdgi — mub^Iaga go y4 nawis, rangin baydn ^ ^ [nani Grand'mother, s. a father's or mother's mother — pitdmahi, thdkurmd, mdtdmnhi,dyi~d'Adi, Grand'sire, s. a grandfather, an ancestor— pitama/ia, mdtdmahd, purbapurnsh — ddda, jaddi nand, purkha, buzurg fnabirA Grandson, 5. the son of a son, or of a daughter — pautra, dahutra, ndti— potA, naw&sft, Graniv'orous, a. subsisting on grs.m—shasyakhddak, dhdyiyddibhakhy a k-^ghMakhor, danakhor Gran'nam, Grand'am, s. .a grandmother — pitdmahi, vidtdmahi — dddi, ndni Grant, va, to admit, to allow, to bestow — sioikdr k. sammati d. ddn k. prasdd ddn k. ddnpatra k. — qubul k. mlnn^, musallum r, dena, bakhshn^, hiba k. Grant,*, a thing granted, act of s^^ntin^— ddn,. ddnpatra, datta drabya, prasddita bastu, praddn — bakshish, mam, ata, marhamat, dan, hiba nama, digayi chiz, dena Grante'e, s. one to whom a grant is m^de—p>-dptaddn, prasdda labdha byakti, ddnabhogi, brittibhogi, pmpa/c— manhdb lahu ya ilaihi yane jis ko diyd gayl Grant'or, s. he by whom any grant is rtididQ—ddnkartd, sampraddtd, prasddkartd, britti ddtd—viAWih, bakhshinda, data, jdgirbakhsh Gran'ulary, a. resembling grains or seeds— ddndr nydy, bijatulya, shasyer ddnd hat, khyudra bartuldkriti—dkxxe kd sd, ghalla numa, bij kk si, golisa [dana dfina k. Gran'ulate, v. to form into small grains — ddnd ddnd h. bd k. bijdkdr h. bd k. — ddnadiir hojana, Granula'tion, s. act or process of formin' into grains— drahibhiita drabyer shukiyd ddnd ddnd h. bd k. hijdkritir utpatti — dAne dar bona y^ karnA, dana dfina shudagl Gran'ule, s. a little grain or particle — sxikhyma gutikd, khyudra gol bastu, anw— raw5, ■ chhota d&na, goli, kani, reza [dana dana, rawedar, bhurbhura Gran'ulous, a. full of grains — hijamay, ddndbat $ukyma gutikd bishishla, gunrd — danedar. Grape, s. the fruit of the vine — drdkhyd, mridbikd, gostani—a.ng\iT, tdk, itia'o Graph*ical, a. well delineated — suhamita, uttamrupe bydkhydta, bilakhyanrupe likhitahd chitrita—hk khubl baydn k. h. mubaiyan, musharrah, munaqqash [achche naqsfie se Graph'ically, ad. with good delineation— Sit6ttrtta?iap?4r6a/c, suchitrarupe — khush bayanl se, Grap'nel, s. an iron hook to catch hold of and secure an enemy's ship; a small anchor— juddha samay ariganer jdhdj dkarshandrthe byabahrita dnkard hd dkarshani bishesh ; khy- udra nangar — lohe ki ankri ya kamand jis se dushman ke jah&z ko pakar rakhte haia ; chhota langar " « * Grap'ple, v. to contest in close fight ; to lay fast hold of, to fasten, to fix into — kdtdhdti juddha k. bdhu juddha k. drirka kariyd dharan, baddha k, dtak k* — hurmushti k. kushti k. mazb;it yasakht karke pakarna, bdndh lena, atkd d. [ankh phorA Grass'hopper, s. an insect that hops among grsiss-phariiig, patanga, shalabh — tiddii, phanga. Grasp, V. to hold in the hand, to seize — mushli bdhdt diyd dharan, grahan, dnkariyd dharan — . hath se pakarn^, gahnd, girift k. ' [—pakar. qabza, hath," se girift, lipat Grasp, s. gripe of the hands or arms, embrace — haste bd koie dharan, dkarshan, dnkaran Grass, s. herbage, the name of many species of plants which are food for cattle— ^/las, kfiar, trina,jabas — ghas, kdh, giydh, alaf Giass'y, a. covered or filled with grass— ghdsdchchddita, ghdsamay, trina bishishla, trindbrita ^ pur giydh, ghasila, ghas se chhip4 hua [jhantihri, mushabbak Grate, s. a frame of bars or cross bars — lohdrberd, lohd nirmita bar, agnikunder jhdnjhari — Grate, v. to rub or wear away ; to offend— gharshana dwdrd khyay k. birakta fc.— ragar se zawAl k. ragarna, ghisn^ ; bezdr k. n^khush k, Gia'teful, a. having a Sense of favors, agTeeah\e—kritagyan,upnkdrasmdrak,pratyupal ^- ^"^'""P* ^- tkdttd, k. shlesh k.— t^na mihna m^rna, thaihfi. k. [kushti ka akhar^ , raadrasa *GyiMna'sium, s. a place of exercise ; a school — mallajuddher dkluifd ; fciVya/a?/— warzishg^h •Gymnastic, a. pertaining to athletic exercises for health, &c. — muUajuddha bishayuk, bd tatsamhandhtya — warzisl^i, kushti mansub [taur se *Gymnas'tically, ad. dith]titic'dUy —mallajuddhapiirbak, bd taddhdrdy—hA'wzT7.\sh,kx\s\ni ke *Gy necocracy, s. petticoat government — striloker prddhdnya bd shnsanddhikdr, strihashntd »— aurat ki hukiimat, ranji ki tfibidari [khari milti *Gyp'sum, s. a mineral or' stone used as a manure, &c. — efc prakdr kharimdii—ek qisin ki •Gyration, s. a whirling, circular motion — ghiirani, chakragati — ganlish, ghurni, daur *Gyre, s. a circular mouoa—ghiirni, chakragati, pdkchakra—ga.Tdish, chakkargardi, daur Gyves, s. [jivz] fttters, chains tor the legs—fcerj, ««5-ar, s/ir»i/c/m/—beri, paekari, zanjii-i-pA H. Ha! int. an expression of wonder, surprise, sudden exertion, or laughters— fjs/ic/mrji/a bismay hai/idt dyds hdsyddi bodhak ubyay shabda, jathd hd, dhd, dho, hdhd ityddi—wkh. yik\\, wachhre, aewdh, SubhanullAh, hae, hah^, ui, ahS, olio Ha'beas-cor'pus, s. a writ to deliver a person from false imprisonment — kona hyaktir doshdrop huiie se adhik kdt kdrdgdre ndthakiyd s/iighrai dosha bibechandpurbak muhd bichdrstluile bichdrita hay, eman bishesh dngydpatra—kh3L]asi n&ma, ek taur ka parvvana Haberdasher, s. a dealer in hats, 6cc.—paridheya bastru bikrecd, tupi moji kdparddi byaha- sdyi — bisiiti, patw4, parche wali, kapre topi w. g. bechne w. Hab erdashery,s. goods of a haberdasher— por/d/icya drabyddi—hiskii kk mal Hab'erdine, s. [. .deen'] a dried salt cod— Londkta shushka mutsya bishesh— ek qism ki namak- dluda sukthi raachli Ibishesh — gaUband, gale ki silAh Habergeon, s. armor to defend the neck — galadesher dbaran bd rakhyandrthe juddha sdj Habiliment, s. dress, clothing— paric/i/iad, 6es/i bhiishd, paridheya, bastridi—poshhk, libds, kapr4 [maqdiu, taqat, qabiliyat Habil'ity, s. faculty, ipoweT—khymatd, sdmarthya, gunubishishf-atd, jogyatd—qnwsil, qudrat, Hab'it, s. aptitude gained by practice, dress, conduct, mode of acting — naipiinya, sangskdr, besh,parichhad, dcharan, dhdrd, chalan — ddat, kho, libds, bana, suliik, kirddr, waza, chal, rawdj, dastur, qdida [ft'ya— qabili-istiqdmat, rahne jog, suk6nat karne ke qdbil Hab'itable, a. that can be inhabited— 6rts«;of2/tt, basati bd sthiti karanjogya, bdsdrha, basa- Hab'itant, s. a dweller, an inhabitant — bdsi, nibdsi — sakin, muqim, bdshinda Habitation, s. a place of abode, a residence— 6rtsa, bdti, griha, vibds, bdsasthdn—gh^r , makdn, maskan, muqam Habitual, a. [.bitsh.,] acquired by habit, cnstomz.ry—abhyasta,chalita, dcharita, sacharn- char, niyata,rityanusdri,dhdrdhdhik—muskv/Ht, mdmiil, khopiztr, ddi, rawaji, lasmi, dasturi •Habitually, ad. with frequent practice — c/irt/ii?jr/ipe, dhdrdkrame, sangskdr apurbak, byaba- hdratah — chilnl se, rawdj se, rasmiyat se, dasturi se, khopaziri se, mdmul se *Habit'uate, va. to accustom to, to use often — sadd byabahdr k. niyata byabahdr dwnrd nipun kariyd rdkhan, khyamatdpnipan, hyabahdr bd abhyds karan — kho d. abhySs k. khogar k. 6dat ddlna, mdmiil bandhnd ♦Habituated, pa. accustomed to, often used — abhyasta, byabahdrita—z.d\, khogar, abhydsj, murauwaj, mustdmal [kirdar, rasra, mdmul Hab'itude, s. habit, customary practice— (iAam, chdli, byabahdr, riti, ac/i^r— ddat, kho, chal, Hab'nab, ad. at random, by diccideui—aniyampurbak, hathdt , daibdt — yuiihi, itlifdqan Hack, ya. to cut into small pieces, to c\iop—khanda khanda k. kuH kuli k. kdtan kufan — tukre purze k. khutharnd, khuthar dalnd Hack, s. a horse or coach kept for hire—bhdrdtiyd ghord bd gdri — kirfiye kd ghora yd gari Hack'le, va. to dress flax— s/ian bd pdt dncharan ba parishkdr k. — san jharna yd saf k. Hack'ney, s. a horse or coach for hire, a hireling— bAara/i^/ri bd thikd ghotak o gdri, thikd lok — kiraye ka ghoyd yd gdri, bharaita yd thikd ddmi, mazdtu Hackneyed, pa. [..] used much, accustomed— sViraant/a, byabarhita—rAs), rawdji Had'dock, s. a fish of the cod kind — sumudriya matsya bishesh— ek qism ki sumandari machhli Haft, s. a handle, as of a sword, the hiit—khurgddir bdnl, muth, Aa^/— talwar w. g. ki muth, dasta, qabza ' [sdrat aurat, dden, churel Hag, s. an ugly woman, a fury, a witch — kurupdstri, shdnkchnrni, rayabdghini, ddkini—hkd- Hag'gard, Hag'gardly, a. deformed, ugly, lean, pale— fcur.'p, bikricydsya,rogddir dharme krisha athacha mldnabadan — zishtrii, Idghar, qdq, zard Hag'gess, s. a sheep's maw filled with mince meat, spice, &c. a favourite Scotch dish — mdng- ser byanjan bishesh— ek qism ka khdnd yd sdlan [rih raanzar, badsdrat, muhib Hag gish, a. deformed, horrid— /cHtiitri^rifi, shdukchiirnibat^kurup, bhaydnak—hdidshikl, ka- HAG ( 234 ) HAN Haggle, V. to beat dovrn the price in buying ; to carve awkwardly, to mangle— /cray 6ife> ay bithaye kachdl k. anupajukta mate kdtan, khanda khanda fc.— kharid o farokhtmea jhaujhat k. y6 ragaF jhagar machand ; khardb karke k&tnfe, Mt kiit k. tukre tukre k. Hag'gler, s. one who haggles at a price ; one who mangles — kray hikraye kachdlkdri, gken- giyd kretd ; kuchdyje — kharid o farokht mcQJhanjhatiy^, rungda, bakjhakiyii; kat kiit k. w. Hagiog'rapher, s. a writer of sacred books — dharmagrantha fe/ s. moiety, an equal part— «rf. equally— ard/tefc, ardha, ddhi — ad, ddhd ddhi, tuly- ang-s/je— 6dha, nisf, nixa—ad. bar^bar, nisfd nisfi Half'blooded, a. mean, degenerate, base— jViraja, adham, nikrishta, pdji, bijdtiya — do nasU, zalil, p6ji [6dhi penni, andazi ch^r pdl ka sikka Halfpenny, s. {Jia-pen-ne} half a penny — tdmra mudrd bi&hesh, chdri pdi mulyak mUdrd— Halfsighted, a. having a weak discernment— aipadrifc, khyinabuddhi, adiiradarshi — zaiful basar, yd nazar Halfway, ad. m the miM\e—ardhdpathe,madhyapathe^rndjhdmdjhi—idhitBh men, ^dhidur mue, darmiydn men Hall, s. entrance of a house, a large room ; a court, college — prabeshgriha, shdld, ghar ; bichdra- sthal ; bidydlay, chaupdri — d6ldn,bfirgah,fi.iwfi.n, sufS,; diwdn-i-dm, diwdnkhana; madrasa Hallelu'jah, s. \^..loo-ya] praise ye the Lovd—I'shwarer stababdkya bishesh, dhariyabdd — alhamdulilldhi, tasbih o tahlil [hulkdrnd, huskarnd, pukarnd Halloo', va. to incite by shouts, to shout to — hdnkan, tutu k. huldna, chenchdiyd ddkan — Hal'low, va. to consecrate, to make holy — sanskdr k. pratishfhd k. pabitriharan — pratishtha k. muqaddas k. [ghalat Hallucina'tion, s. a blunder, a mistake— mati6/ir«m, bhul, mithydmati — dhokd, chdk, bhul, Ha'lo, s. a circle round the sun, or moon — surjya bd chandra beshtankdri ndndrangmay mandal—hsi\»., mandal, kundal - Halt, vn. to limp ; to stop in a march — nengaran, Idphdiydhdiitan; tishthan, ddddy stagit h. sthiti k. — langrand, lang mdrua ya khand ; tikna, ihaharnd, khara rahnd, muqdra k. Halt, s. a stopping ; a limping — ddddy thdkd, tishthan ; nengaran, nengchan — muqdm, rahdo, xxikxk ; lang, langrahat Hal'ter, s. a rope, or strap and head stall for a horse j a rope for hanging a criminal — gholak- er kachard dari ; phdnsir dari — bagdor ; phausri, phdasi Halve, va, to divide into two parts— dw;i5/iao- fc. dwikhanda k. dnikhdn bd duiangsha kariyd bibhaktak.—do hissa k. adhiydna, ddhoa adh k. donim k. nisfanisfi k. Ham. s. the hind part of the knee ; the hip ; the thigh of hog salted— janiir paschdd desk ; jan- ghd ; shiikarer londjanghd — zdnd ki pichhli taraf ; puthd, rdn ; siiar ki namaka'.uda ran Ham'ated, a. hooked, armed with hooks — kdnfajukta, agrabdnk bishishta — dnkriddr, anksidar Ham'let, s. a village or small cluster of houses— pa/^i bd kkyudna g-ram— kheid, chhoti basti Ham'mer, s. an instrument for driving nails — hdturi, rmidgar — hathaori, martol, hathaord Ham'mer, v. to beat or form with a hammer — mudgar mdran, hdturi diyd nidran, thok bd ghd mdran, pilan,pitiyd ^ot/ian— hathaori se thoaknd, marud yd garhnd Ham'mock, s. a swinging bed in a ship— jdhdjer doiand khdl bi&he&h, dold — duldrd Hamp'er, s. a covered basket for carriage— j/jwri ?>»w/ie5/i — dald, doli, tokri Hamp'er, va. toembarrass, entangle, perplex — diak k. peiich Idgdna, panche phelan, lalkhat janmdna, byatibyasta ?c.— uljhand, phansdnd, giriftar k. atkdnd, pech yd jhanjhat mea dalnd, hairdnk. - [kd pae Ham'string, s. the. tendons of the ham— ^anur shir,janghdstha shird — khunch, zdni'i yd jdngh Ham'string, va. to cut the tendon of the hdiXti—ai shird kdtiyd gatlrodh k. — pathe ya kliunch katnd, zanu yd jangh ke pae ko kdlkar langrd k. [dmird Han'aper, s, a treasury, an exchequer — bhdnddr, raj kosh — l^hazdna, khazina, khazdna-i- Hand, s. the palm with the fingers ; pointer of aclock or watch ; manner of writing— 6a.'iur a«- ta bhdg,hasta, kdt ; gharir kdntd ; hastalipi, swalikhita akhyarer d/wra— hdth, dast ; ghari kd kdnta, sdi; khatt) likhd"' HAN ( 235 ) H A R Hand, va. to give, to deliver down ; to guide — hastdrpayi k. deon, kdle d. hat dhariyd laiyd jdon — hathon hAth sompna, dena, liawala k. hath pakarke lejan^ Hand in hand, in union, conjointly— ^'o^-e, ekutra haiyd — eklhA, eksith Hand to mouth, as want requires— jatm dy tatra hyayr—jitni ftmad utni kharaj Hand and glove, to be intimate and familiar— rttmiya /t.— yarghdr h. Hand'basket, s. a portable basket— /m'(c/i»parj—hathtokri [zangiiU Hand'bell,s. a bell rung by the hand — hdtghantd, ]tasta dwdrd bdjdna jdy je ghantd—g\\din\i, Hand'breadth, s. aspace equal to the breadth of the hdind—chaturanguU ■parimdn — chao, chdr- angul, chapp4, musht Hand'cuff, ua. to confine the hands of prisoners with irons— s. the instrument— /laftej-r d.,' heri diyd huita bandhan k — s. hdtberi, /mf/wari- hfith kari lagAnA, hath bandhna— s. h^th- kari \hdt diyd c/ia'/a/ia— h^theud&r, h^th se diya hiU, hath se chal^ya hd^ Hand'ed, a. vv'ith hands; led or given by the hand— /tasta bishishtu; hat diyddatta, hastadhrita, Hand'ful, s. as much as the hand can hold— ekmushli, ekmuUid, tnuth bhard, kinchit—muthi, muthibhar, lapbhar, thore Handgal'lop, s. a gentle easy gallop — mridu plutagati — poe^n Handicraft, s. manual occupation ; a workman — shilpakarma, hasta dwdrd nishpanna hay je karma, hdter hyabasdy bd bydpdr ; tatkarma kartd, shilpi—ddiSl k&ri, hirfat, karigari ; kftrigar Hand'ily, ad. skilfully, dextrously — khyipratdpiirbak, uttami-upe, dakhyatdrupe—dastkAri se, kArigari se, saliqe se, chAlaki se [dast qibiliyat, kaiigarj, sughar^i Hand'iness, s. ease or dexterity in \)erfQTmdince— hastanai puny a, pa tut d, khyipratd—ddiStksin, Hand'iwork, s. work done by the hand— /later karma, shilpakarma, hastakrita karma— da.st- kari, hdth kA kdm, kiiigari [gdtra mdrjani— mm A\, angaachha Hand'kerchief, s. [/Eang--feer-ts/i»/] a piece of cloth used for wiping the face, &c. — gdmchd, Han'dle, va. to touch, to handle, to treat oi—hdt Idgdna, hastasparsha k. hdt d. Idran, chhoii- an, hate dharan ; prasanga k. brittdnta k. — hdth lag^na, > chhun^, chherna, pakarni ; bay^n k. [rautli, danda Han'dle, s. the part by which a thing is held — hdtal, bdnt, hard — dasA, dasta bent, qabza Hand'maid, s. a waiting maid — ddsi, parichdrikd, sebikd — asil, dai, saheli, d^si, laundi, Hand'mill, s. a mill moved by the hand — hdtjdntd, c/iaA;i— chakki, asiya, dalenti Hand'sel, va. [han.'\ to use or do any thing the first time — bauni k. drabdha k. prathame bya- bahdr /c— buhni k. pahil k. pahla istiam^l k. *Hand'sel, or Han'sel, s. the first act o? sai\e— bauni, pratham bikraykaran — buhni, pahli farokht *Hand some, a. beautiful with dignity, elegant; ample — utkrish{a, sundar, paripdti, uttam ; ^'at/ies/i/a— khiibsurat, hasin, jamil, suthrS, khushrti, khub; bahut *Hand'soraely, ad. gracefully, generously— sundurrupe, paripdtirupe, uttamrupe, ddtritwa- 7-upe— khdbsiirati se, suthraise, kushfidadili se, all himmat se Hand'spike, s. a small wooden lever — kdshther phikand, tkekuyd, chdri — chob, lakri k^ thekS, Hand'writing, s. the writing of one's h2i.nd—hastalipi, swdkhyar, hater likhaii — dast khatt Hand'y, «• ready, dextrous, convenient— prastut, dakhya, khyipra, npa/itfcta- taiyar, chalak- dast, dastkSf, dastqabil Hand'y-dand'y, s. a childish play— c/iA«/er kheld bishesh—ek qism kA lark^i khel Hang, V. to suspend, to choak, to dangle— /a/A:a?iu, tdngdna, phdnsi d. latkan, jhulita h. jhu- liydparan — latkana, tangna, muallaq k. ph^asi charhana, gal d. jhdlna, la«.akn&, hila^na Hang'er, s. a short broad sword j one that hangs — khyudra kharga bishesh, kirich,- bagi; phdnsi dey je, tdngdniyd—nimcha. ; phausi d. w. latkAne w. > ' Hang'er-on, s. a servile dependent — anugata, adhiu, charanasebak, parabrittyopajibi — d^- mangir, mutdlliq, muftkhor, pichhlaga, tukrkhor Hang'ings, s. ornaments of silk, stuff, paper, &c. hung against walls— ^'/ja/arddi, shobhdrthe tdngdna bastrddi,prdchirddir chitrabichitra dchchhddani bishesh— divvSLi^ii, reshm w, g. k& jhalar ya parda jis ko khdbi ke liye diwarpar lagite haiu Hang'raan, s. a public executioner— p/iajiie chdray je, phdnsure, gfcdfafc— jalldd, phaasiy^ra, darkash ' " ' [chh^, pechak; lakri kl kar; Hank, s. a skein of thread ; a wooden nng—sutdr phenti ; kdshther kard bishesli—phenii, lach- Hanke'r, vn. to long importunately— /ipivi k. atishay dkdnkhyd k. kona bishayete loiup h, — lapakna, ji daurand, nihayat khwahish r. [ittifaq, qismat, bhag, hadisa, musibat Hap, s. chance, accident, misfortune— dai6ag'/ia/a7ta ham, bhdgya, haihdt ghaland, bipad — Haphaz'ard, s. a chance, accident— rfaifto/og, daibi, hathdt gha t and— hidisQ., ittifaq 'Hap'less,a. unhappy, unfortunate— ciur6/ia^j/a, abhdgd, duhkhi, durdashdgrasta—kdimhaLkht, benasib, abhagi, badbakht tqan, ittiffiq se Hap'ly, ad. perhaps, it may he—Hjdni, haitepdre, daiba krame, daibddhine—sh3iya.d, ittifa- Hap'pen, vn. to fall out, to come to pass— ^/iuane manojog bd abadhdn k. kan d. kdn khardk. mienan—snnn^, kan dharnd, mutawaijih.h. lihaz k. [bat, suni sundi bdt Hear'say, s. report, ramoT—janashrut'i, kimbadaati,' shriita bdkya, ra6— shuhrat, afvvdh, samai Hearse, s. a close carriage to convey the dead— s/ia6 bahibdrjdn bishcsh, mardr gdrl — ek qisni ki gdrl jis mea murda lejate haijj Heart, s. the organ of the blood's motion; inner part, seat of love, affection, liking— rAtf, rhitpinda ; sdrab/idg, mdjh, aiitar bhdg ; rhiday, pranay, sneha, ruchi, dsakti — dil, qalb, kh^tir, man, chit, batia ; darun, maghz, gdda ; hiyfl, shafaqat, muhabbat, gawar, pyar Heart'ache, s. sorrow, anguish of mind— chitcodheg, manoduhkha—d'dTd-\-di\, gham, andoh-i- kt:atir Irhidrog ; mdnasi 6j/ai/iri— dard-i-miada ; hasad Heaft'burning, s. a pain in the stomach ; secret enmhy —bakhyasthaler antarjwdld bij bedand. Heart' dear, a. sincerely beloved — atipriyu, prdaddhik, prdnamani — aziztarin, piydra, janba- rAbar ' - Ihartak—dW ardra, rahatbakhsQ Heart'easing, a. giving quiet — manahshdnti jawik, manoduhkha nibritti kdri, chittodbeg ni- Heart'en, va. to encourage, to animate, to strengthen ; to manure X^nd^bharasd d.dshwds k.sa- has briddhi k. sabal k. ant*sukya janmdna ; satej k. urbard k. sdramdli chkficrdna — dil bar- hand, dilasad. dder ya dildaii k. himniat bandhand, qdwat d. paflsdnd, saasjai' -k- .s^rd. Heart'felt, a. affecting the heart, sincere, deep— rhidyay rhitstha, satya, nishkapal, atishtiy, manogata—dWi, durnni, sach, sidq, gambhir / [thauvy, atashddn, chiilh^. Hearth, s. place on which a fire is mdde— agni rnkhi bar sthdn, vndn, dkd, ckuld — chauk^, Heartily, ad. from the heart, sincerely— anta/tfcar«?i bdmaner sahit^akapate, hyagratd purbak — ba dil, dil se, sidq-i-dil se, dil kholke, shauq se [tan ya dil dihi, sbauq Heart'iness, s. sincerity, earnestness— sarai?/a, chittanibesh, autsukya — khuliis, sachai, sidq, Heart'less, a. spiritliss, void of courage or affection — nistej, nirhharasd, sdhasarahit, amitsuk, nishprayds, snehnrahit — be dil. namard, behimmat, bechah, sangdil, berahm lleart'sick, a. pained in mind — manobyathita^ hishannamandh, chittodbeg hishishta— man ma- rd, man dukhi, afsurda dil Heart'string, s. tendon of the heart — rhitpindnkd^shak shird — rag-i-jigar Heart'whole, a. sound, not broken-hearted— tfpiritama;m/i, ahhagnackitta, andsakt^amandh— sahih o sdlim, na shikasta dil Hear'ty, a. healthy , strong; sincere — sustha; balabdn; saral,' nishkapal, byagrachitta — tan durust, changa ; chdq, qawi ; sdf, beriya ; sadiq, rdst ' Heat, Si great warmth, glow; passion— trfp, ushmd, grishrp,a, uttdp ; kdm^ krpdk, byagrati, ug'j-arrt'—garmi, hard) at, jalan, tabi&h, tapish, sozish ; masti, josh, gbazab J Heat, va. to make hot, to warm with passion — tapta k. nshna fc. utt(i(pta k. kroiihdnwiia fc. tdprina, t itdna,rdgndi utthipan — garam k. garmdna, jalana, dg k. ghaiabndk k. josh mou land . 31 H E A ( 240 ) M E I Heat'er, s. a thing that heats, a utensil -wftapta lauhdstra hishesh, istriddir madhyaslha tapta ian/ia— garmSnewAH chiz, garm loha jo istri w. g. ke bich raht^ hai Heath, s. a shrub ; a wild unenclosed tract— ^w/ma brikhya hishesh ; jangaldbrita sthdn—jhir, jhfiri ; jh^r o jangal se bhari hiii jagah Heath'cock, s. a species of grouse — banya pakhyi hishesh— ek. qism ki jangli chiryfi Ue'athen, s. a pagan, gentile, one who has not revelation — deb debi pnjak, futtaldrndhak, satyeshwarokta dharmashdstra bihin, Yihiidi nay Khrishliya matdbalambi o nay jdhdrd—' but parast, mushrik, k^fir, gabr He'athen, He'athenish, tt. pagan, savage— de^;f/e?)fpM7aHri, j>tittaldrddhak, asatya matdba- lambi, satyaskdstrdgydnta, asabhya — butparast, kAfir, gabr, jdhil, wahshi He'athenism, s. paganism; rudeness, ignorance— d«Me6ij)?yii, debapiijakder dhurma bdmat; asabhyatd, ag-i/owatrt— butparasti, kufr, jihAlat Heave, s. a throw ; an effort to vomit ; distention of the breast — nthan ; uki ; dirghanishwd- sddite buk phulaji— uthAn; tibftk ; 4h-i-sard yX thandi s^us se chMti phulnd Heave, v. to lift, to raise ; to throw ; to swell, distend ; to pant ; to keck — uttolan, utthdpan ; phelan ; phAnpan ; hdnpdna ; ukiu!han,hd tolan—uihAnk, uchhaln^; phenknd; ph61n&, ph^UpD^; haraphnd; ub^k lithnA y& uthfind Heav'en, s. the region of the air, expanse above ; place of the blessed; the Supreme Power — nkdsh, sagana mandal ; swarga , Parameswar — asmdn.falak, ftkAs; bahisht, jannat,baikunt ; Allah Tk\^ ' Itirna—Asm&ni, ulwi, jannatzAda, bihishti Heav'en-born, a. born from heaven, celestial — swargiya, swargajdta, pdramdrthik, sivargO' Heav'enly, a. pertaining to heaven — swargiya, swargasambandhiya, dihya, pdramdrthik— (a- " mSni, falaki, bihishti, jannati [— gardni se, shiddat se, ud&si se, gham se Heav'ily, nd. with great weight, grievously— otib/iare, ^nnttwarupe, shaktanipe, khed purbak Heav'iness, s. weight ; affliction; dullness — bhdr, gurntioa, bhdritwa ; utkanthd ; manomdli- nya ; jaratd bd sthul.abuddhi—ho]\\,g\kn\,?^c^; ghamgini, ranj, udasi ; susti, kundazihni Heavy, fl. weighty ; grievous; dull; sorrowful— /)/iari, guru, brihat ; utkat ; durmedh; bish- anna wana/t- blidri.giardn; sakht, ghamn^k ; kundazihn; udas, maltil, afsurda Hebdomad, s. a week, a space of seven ds-y ?,—saptadin parimila kdl, sapta/ia- hafta, s^t din Hebdora'adal, Hebdom'adary, a. weekly — sdptdhik, saptdha kdlabydpak, pratisaptdher, sap- tadindntar—bdifx^. hafta, har hafta Heb'etate, tJrt. to dull, to blunt, to stupify — nistej k. jarabuddhi k. mohagata k, — kund k. kunda zihn k. bhadda banana, ahraaq k. ullii "k. " [zihni, ablahi. himaqat Heb'etude, s. bluntness, dulness, stupidify — nistejdbasthd, jdrya, nirmedhd — kundi, kunda He'braism, s. a Hebrew idiom or speech — Hehri bhdshd, arthdt Yihudider bhdshdr dhdrd bd ritimat b.nkya — Ibr^ni zubdn k4 muhawftra ya Yahudi boli [zab^n mea mahir Hebri'cian, s. one skilled in Hebrew— JFMn bhdshdte brjutpanna byakti—lhxkv\i ddn, Yahudi He'brew,s, a Jew ; the language of the Jews— Fi/jMtii lok; tatloker 6/ias^ia— Yahiidi, Ibrftnl ; Yahudi zdban " fsaubailkl qurbdni ydbal Hec'atomb, s. a sacrifice of a hundred oxen— efc shnt baliddn, ek shai sankhyak brishotsarga — Hec'tic, Hec'tical.a. habitual, constitutional ; troubled v\ith morbid heat — s. a fever— sw/;6/ia- bik, sadd tdpajukta—s. khyaya jwar, dhdtustha jwar — Adi, mutadi, khopazir ; madqiiq — s. tap-i-diqq [b6z, nuktafnn, akarfnn, MnkS, jhagrulu Hec'tor, s. a bully, a noisy fellow — ddmhhik, spardhdkartd , dtmashldghi, jhagardlu — shekhi- Hedge, i;. to make a hedge, enclose; obstruct; shift — herd d. ghemn, ruddha k. lukkdyita h. guri m.dran—h6.Th bAndhn^, ghern^, ihdta k. rokna;'chhip jftnft, nihurnft Hedge, s. a thicket of shrubs and trees, a fence — herd, gherd, jhdr herd, kdntdr gher — b^rh, tatti, gher^, ihata, jharbandi, kh^rbandi Hedge'born, a. meanly born, low, obscure- antj/o/a, nich lok, pdji, aprasidrf^a— kamasla yk nasab, pdji, kamina, gumnam . [sAhi, sioh Hedgehog, s. a quadruped with prickly spines — shajdru, shallaki, jantv bisliesh—lAvAr puslit, Hedg'er, s. one who makes hedges — berd bdudhe je, heraniyd—hdih bandhne w. khdr band Hedge'pig, s. a young hedgehog — shajdru shdbak—skh\ k^ bachcha Hedg'ingbill, s- a cutting-hook used in trithming hedges— 6anfcrt./rt astrabishesh, dd—d^o, han- sya, ek hathyar jis se jangal katte haiii Heed, i;. to mind, to regard, to attend to, to use caution— afoafi/f/xn k.mannjukta h. shruta mdnan, sdbadhdii /j.— dhyfin r. lih^z r. p^s r. kaha rafinnA, khabard^r h. Heed, s. care, attention, caution— a6uc/Aa?t, manojog, satarkatd, suchetand — dhy&n, lihAz, pd,s, khiy^l, hoshyari Heed'ful, «. attentive, watchful, cautious— manojo^t, sdbadhdn, satarka, sachetan, apramddi —suchet, mutawajjih, khabard^r, hoshiy^r, zi ihtiydt [tawajjuh, khabard^ri, hoshyari' Heed'fulness, s. care to guard against danger- 7n ghrindrthe bahujan — nAr, jhund, p^l, ghol ; hiqdrat ke liye hazAri bazari log ki jamiyat Herd, v. to associate, to put into a herd— juth haiyd chalan bd gaman,pdlastha h. goth hdn- dhan, ekatra h.pdle d. bd rdkhan, ekatra kariyd rdkhan bd chardna— ghol ghol phirnd, jhuud ka jhund phirnS, ghol mefi mildnil Herds'man, s. one employed in tending herds— p/ilarakhyak, pashupdl, rdkhdl, gopdl — galla- bAn, pall, charwdl, baldiysl, rakhwdl, Here, ad. in this place or state — ekhdne, ei sthale.bd sthdne, ethd, atra, hethd — ihiin, yahiln, isjagah, istaraf, idhar [kahin, kahio idhar Hereabou'ts, «(Z. about or near this place-^ei st/ia?zer mad/ii/g, ihdri nikal,ei anchale—y&hin Herea'fter, ad. in time after the present— (7ifir par, pashchdte, a^ar kale, parakdle, etadanantar — bdd iske, min bad, bad az in, 6inda, 5.ge .' - Hereby', ad. by this — ihdte, etaddwdrd, ihdr dwdrd — isse, ispar, ismen Hfered'itable, «/\thatever may be inherited — xittarddhikdrjya, paitrik, piitra pautrddi prd- pya, ddyer d/ianadi— qAbil-i-w\rasat, mauriisi hone ke qabil Hered'jtament, s. any property that can be inherited— uitarddhikdrjya hhumyddi, ddyer dhan, sthdbara (!//ia?i— rndl-i-mdurus, irs [phage prdpta — maurusi, abfti, khanomani, bapauti Hered'itary, a. descending by inheritance— wttajvW/ti/care?" dhunddi, paitrik, pitridhan, ddya Here'in, Hereinto", ad. in or into ih\?.—iha.te, ihdr mudhye—is men, is bich Hereo'f, ad, of this, from this— ihdr, ihdr biahaye, ihdhalte, etutprajitkta—'is kfi, is ke bdb men, is se, is sabab se Hereo'n, Hereupo'n, ad. on or upon this— ihdte, ihdr uparete, atro pari — is par, bar iji Here'siarch, s, [. os/ie-ai/c] a chief or leader in heresy— j?as/jrt7<<^a pradhdn, matdntardbalam' bider shreshtha byahti — raulhidoij kd sardftr, bidali garohoa k4 sargaroh Her'esy, s. error in fundamental doeinne?, — matdntardhalamban, pdshandatd, biruddhamtit — biddt, kupath, ilh^d [pdshanda, matdntaragrdhi,bi}natdialambi — gumrah, bid&ti, mulhid Her'etic, s. one who propagates his private opinions in oppos-iiion to the Catholic Chuich— Heret'ical, a. containing heresy — matdntardnujdyi, pdshandatd prakdshuk — kftfiri, ilhSdi Hereto', Hereunto'^ ad. to or un to this— ei abaclhi, eparjyanta, ihdy, t/i/ite— yahfiri tak, ab talak, ispar, ba iii ' [tar, fige, qabl is ke, s^biq Heretofo're, ad. in time antecedent, formerly— tTiar purbe, pHrbakdle, age, prdkkdle — pesh- Herewi'th, arf. with this, at the same time— j/irt?' snhit, ihd laiyA, ihdr sang e, sdte, ekkdle — iske s4th, bd in, usl waqt, ekhi waqt Heritage, s. 'mher'U^mce— uttarddhikdr.,paitrik dhanddi, ddyddir swdrtha— irs, miras, warsa, bapauti, mauiiis fpu»tg-sa/c— khuusa, hijra, mukhannas Hermaph'rodite, «s. one who is of both sexes— ^jjara, sin' pwwg- «6/>/ia/>— safedi, Hoarse, a. having a rough voice, harsh — swarabaddha, gala bhdngd, gabhir, ghongnrd—hhdxU ^wazi, gulngirifta, sakht y;l gambirawdzl [awaz se ghargharata hda, sakht awaz se Ho'arsely,aatar — iohe ki atikri, patar, kiU Hole, s. a hollow place, rent; means of escape — garta,khol, bit, phukar, chhidra, pltdk; updy — garliA, chned, beh, sdrAkh. rakhna ; chilra [se, p^rsai se, paki se, taqaddus se Ho'lily, ad, piously, religiously, sacredly — pimyarupe, dharmukrame, .puuyagyAue — taqawat Ho'liness, s. purity, perfect rectitude, sar>ctity, pietv, moval goodness; title of the Pope— pubitratd, punya, dharma, shuchitd, punydchnran ; Pdpd ndmakmahddharmddhykhyer vyi- dhibisheah — paki, saia, taqw6, naz&fat, salahiyat, parsiii ; Pope yane sab ss sard^r padri ya iradm kft laqab Iloira. or Hol'Io, vn. to cry out loudiy, to call to any one — chitkdr k. ddkan, uchchaihsuuire d/iwdn k.jatlui oreoheitydtl sajnbodhan shabda kariyd rfafcaw — chill ana, puk^rnA, bulan& avvaz d. [men banra hai Holland, s. linen made in Holland— sufc/)yma /jasti-a 'jw/iesA.—ek qisin ki kapri jo Holland Hollow, a, empty ; deep in sound; false, deceitful — pJidnpd, sJtunya, bhitare kichlia ndi jdhdr , gabliir s-var ; mithyd, kdlpanik, sakapai — chhuchhil, khali, inujauwaf, kliokhra ; gambhir awazi ; jhutha, riyakir, bewafa, dv'irang [khaia, jaof, khoh, gaihi. plionk Hollow, s.alow place, a hole, excavation— fc/io/,nm??ast/irf?i, kothar,garta, phonk — nashebgih, Hol'lowness, s. cavitv; insincerity, dece'ilr-pboiikfkhol; kdpatya, dlmrtatd^nvithyd bhdb—k\n\\(i, jaof; riya, durangi, fareb, chhal [lasthdyibrikhya fti.s/ies/i— darakht-i harnesha bahar o sabz H ol'ly, s. a beautiful evergreen tree— /;aitAa?e bntsare akhwihila patra biihishta artkdt chirakd- Hol'lyhock, s. rose mallow — pushper brikhya bishesh — ek qism ke phul ki per Holme, s. a river island ; the evergreen oak — chard bhuini, nadir madhyaathita upadwip ; chirasthdyi brikhya hiahesh — char, uadi ki tapu ; darakht-i-hamesha bahar o sabz ki ek qism Hol'ocaust, s. a whole burnt sacriHce— r/a^-d/ia 6a/i bd tadutsurga — bal yd qurbani jise jali dewen Holp, Holp'en, pa. pass, of to help — upakritu, prdptopahdr — madad ydfta Hols'ter, a leathern case for pistols— g/to_mr sdje Idgd phtal rdkhibdr charmer ddhdr—qxihm- Holt, s. a wood, particularly of willows--6«n, A;imja— jangal, ban Ho'ly, a. perfectly pure, and complete in moral character, as God; pious, godly, sacred — shudhasattwa, nirmal,pahitra, suchi, s'idku, punyahdn, dhdrmik, dliarmapardyan, pabitri- krita, utsarjita, pratiiihihitn — tahir, pak, mutabarrak, rauqaddas, pirsa, multaqi, rausalli, ahl-i-safa, mubarra Hol'yday, s. a festival or anniversary feast, a day of rest or joy — parb'iha, utsabadin,sukher o dmoder dibas, dram bishrdmakdl — \(\, tyohar, parab, barAdin, khushroz Hom'age, s. service to a lord, reverence, worship— ?-4;'se6rt, updsand, prandm, pujd, archann. drddhand — farmanbardari, iiaat, tabidari, baiat, taslim. paraslish Home, s. one's dwelling house ; one's country — bdsd, bdti,ghar, nijdldy, swadesh — ghar, dera, makan, niaskan; watan, apna mulk Ho'mebred, a. native; plain, artless — grihajdta, gharposhd, swadeshaja, deshi ; nishkapal , sarul, achatur — khana parward, khdna zad,khinagi ; sada, sadalauh, kholi Homeliness, s. plainness, coarseness— rtsauHrfarjya, karuputd, sthulatd, sdmdnya hh&b — sldagi, be takalluf, bad surali, natarishidagi, motai [da, aoghar, namauzfui, nizebi Ho'mely, a. plain, coarse, inelegant— c/m's/jaWya, achatur, asabhya, asuniiar — sdda, nitarishi-- Ho'memade, a. made in one's own country or housQ -deshaja, tZes/ii, gharuyd, grihajdta, grihotpanaa bd krita, g/«arer— desi, khinasiz, apne des ya ghar ka bana hna Hp'mer, s. a Hebrew measure of about six pints — Vihudiyn parimdn bishesh, pray derser — ek qism ki Yahiidi nap ya paimaish Homespun, a. made in tUe family ; plain — grihajdta, ghare nirmita, gharkdld sutd ; moid, aparishkdr, sdmdnya — khanagi, ghar k^, khana baf, ghar bunvvi, sida, mota, liisi Homeward, ad. toward home— ghurpdne, gharer ahhimukhe, bdtir dige — g\\di\- ko, ghar ki taraf Hom'icide, s. the killing of one human being by another; one who kills another— nara/iofi/a, bndh ; narahantd,badhkartd—\r\-A.\d\\m\i\x%\\\; mardumkush [wdz Hom'ily, s. a discourse read to a congregation — dharmopadesh, dharma ghoshnnd—g'n']^ kk Homoge'neous, a. [ ] of the same nature — ek swabhdhah, ek dharmak^ samadharmak, ekjdtiya, samajafi —ham jins, ham khilqat yd sarasht, bardbar, muwafiq, eksan Homon'ymous, a. equivocal, ambiguous— sa7ide/ja jukta, dwyartha, aspaihldvtha — mubhara,. muzabzab, domanidar, mashkdk, pechddr Homot'onous, a. equable, of uniform tenor — sumaswar, sama, samdn, tidya, ekswabhdb, soma fu/ya — hamawaz, barabar, miisawi, eksan [shii — astnra w. g. tez dene ki palhri, silli Hone, s. a stone for sharpening razors— «itrer tejakdri prastar, slain ba dhdr dihdr pdthar bd Hon'est, a. upright in dealing, just. ivnQ—rijiL. sural, jdtkdrthik, sat, sddliu, akupali, apratd- rak, bisitwasta — khaii, ristbiz, rist muwimala, sachchi, sidb, rist, thik, haqqshar, diyi- natdar ^ [se, rAsti se.diyinatdari se Honestly, ad, uprightly, justly, faithfully -sar«/ [se, saiydh dosti se Hos'pitably, aH. in a hospitable manner— atit/iya purbak, atithisehanapurbak — mihmandari Hos'pital, s. [os. .] a building for the sick, insane, &cc.—chikitsdgdr, rogidaridrddir dshraya- sthda — ddrushshifa, shiiakhana, bimarkhS.aa [mihmSndAri, raihmdn nawazi Hospital'iiy, s. gratuitous entertainment of strang-ers— atii/ii sebd, dtithya—muskfn parwari. Host, s, one who entertains another ; an dLtmy—atithisebak, dtith'eya byakti, nimantrak, bhojan- ddtd ; ekatribhuta saiiiyaduL—mezhan. mihmdndar, sahib-i-khana, nyotik ; lashkar, fauj Hos'tage, s. a person given in pledge for the performance of conditions— s/iarfra6aHd/jai, sandhir niyam pratipdlandrthe bandhakriipe rakhyita byakti— o\, yarghmdl, kafil Ho'stess, s. a female host, a woman that entertains — dtitlieyi, nimantranakdrini — mihmdn rakhnewali, khdnadene w&li, nyota karne.wali [j/if, pratikiil — mukhAlif, muanid Hos'tile, a. [.til J unfriendly or adverse, as a public foe — hipakhya, shatru, aimhtakdri, dwe- Hostil'ity, s. enmity of a public foe, state of war — bipakhyatd, bairitd, shatrutd, juddhajad- ara bdsandte stoikdr k, anurodh k. thdndd k. tushta k. thdmdna — marzi r. khatir r. khush k. thandhd k. dilddri k. - * *Hu'morist, s. one who gratifies his humour ; a wag — swdiihipraydnweshi, swamanorathdnusdri , dkhuti; rasik, maskard, pa?'iM5rtfc— kliudrdi, khudpasand ; maskhara, thathol *Hu'morous, a. jocular, pleasant, droll — rasik, parihdskdri, manoranjak, gaddyakarla^ bhdnr, hdsyotpddak — thathol, zarif, khushdyand, khush taba, haasor, bhdnd ' Humorsome, a. odd, humorous— ad6/mt, rasik — ajib, khushgap Hump'back, s. a rising orcrooked back — fitferapr is/ifl/e nikhyep bd prakhyep k.plteliya d.—zox se phenknd, ddl d. gird d. [phingd jis se ghumdke phtflk mdrte haia ; ek qism kd hathydr Hurl'bat, s. whirlbat ; a weapon — pheliydmdribdrghuraniya phingd ityddi ; astra bishesh — Hur'ly-bur'ly, s. tumult, bustle, confusion -feo/a/m/, ga/ma^, dhumdhdm, uldhul,harbari— halbali, harbari, hallar, ghadar, harj marj [tiifdn, andhro, jharj Hur'ricane, s. a violent tempest, furious wind— j/sar, jhafkd, prachanda bdyu, atibdt — andhi, Hur'ry, v. to hasten, to move with haste — tward k^shighra kariyd gaman bd karma k. trasta h. bd k. byasta k. tdrd tdri k. tiuard kariyd chdldna—jdddi k. adbaddna, halbaldnd, harbari k. shitabtar chaldnd Hur'ry, s. great haste, precipitation — tward, begegaman, trastatd, byastatd, taratan— jaldi, shitdbi, daurddaurj, harbari, 'halbali, iztirdbi [ghdo, nuqsdn, ziydn, khisdra Hurt, s. a wound, harm, injury— c/jo/, khyata, ghd, ahit, khyati, apachay, /mjti— chot, zakhm, Hurt, va. to injure, to pain by some bodily harm — hdni k. ahita k. khyati k, ghd ha dghdt k. pirana, chot mdran — nuqsdn pahunchdnd, nasdnd, choiiydnd, zakhm'i k. daid d. cliotilnd Hurt'ful, a. injurious, pernicious— apafca7-afe, khyatikar, manda, ahilukdri, agiinakdrak—mu- zir, ziyankdr, mazmum, mukhil [zor se hatan.4 yd thelna Hur'tlc, V. to skirmish ; to move \io\ent\y—paraspar dghdt fc. bale //je/an— takkard takkari k. Hurt less, a. harmless, inoffensive— a/iapttjca/afc, adwsfcfa, a/iingsa^c— be mazarrat, be nuqsja/irtsa6Arfr adhyakhya niyogdrthe sabhd sthal ; baithak, pardmarsha slhal bishesk —parliment k^ rukn muqarrar karne ke liye majlis ; panchdet ki kachahri Hus'tle, va. to shake together, to push, to hurry along— mes/ig-//os/i k. mishdt ghoshdl k. thelan, lardna, thes thds Ifariyddharan bd begdna — garbar k^ zor seduUnd, theln6, dhakkum dhakka k. jald chalfind ' [chaldnd, sarfa k. kam kharch se bandobast k. Huswife, va. [Jmz-zif] to manage with {rngaWly—alpabyaye nirbdha k. bd c/ia/a«a— girhisti se Hut, s. a poor cottage or shed — kunre ghar, jhupari, kharuyd g'/mr— jhompri, kulba Hutch, s. a corn chest; a rabbit box ; a vermin trap — khongd bishesh, shasya rdkhibdr siiiduh ; khdnchd bishesh; phdnd bishesh — kothi, anAj kA sanduq; khargosh kd pinjrd; ek qism kd phanda Huzza ! int. a shout of joy or a.cc\dim3Xion— jay adhwani, dnanda bd prashangsd siichak abyay shabda — jai jaik6r, wdh wdh, shdbSsh, dfarin sadfifarin, khushi o wasf dmez dwdz Hy'acinth, s. a genus of plants; a gem— p/mier brikhya bishesh ; mani bishesh — sumbul-i-hin- di ; ek qism ki jauhar [aldebardn Ily'ades, s. pi. [. .dez] the seven stars — snptatdrd may nakhyatra bishesh, rohiiii nakhyatra — Hyb'rid, s. an animal of mixed breed, a mongrel — khachar, dwijdtiya, sankara — donasU, mu- jannus, har jrasd [ndg, ajdgar bishesh— ek bahut sirddr khiydli sdmp Hy'dra, s. a monster with many he^ds-r-kahi kalpita bahumastak bishishta brihatsarpa bishesh, Hy'dragogues, 5. p/, {_"gogz] medicinal preparations for the purgation of watery humours — atijat bd rashndshak aushadh bishesh — jistii ki ratubat ki ek dawa Hydrau'lical, a. relating to hydraulics— rm/i dwdrd jaler gamandgaman bidyd bishayak, bd tatsamhandhiya— Hydraulic se nisbat r. w. Hydrau'lics, s. pi. the science of that philosophy which treats of the motion of fluids, and the art of conveying water through pipes or conduits— ja/er gati bidyd, chungi bd ndli dwd- rd jal chdldner 6j(/ya— ilm-i-Sbrawdni, nal yd chiingioa ki rdh se pdni chaldne kd ilm Hy'drocele, s. [. .sele] rupture proceeding from water — koshabriddhi, kuranda ro^— andsoth, ni^znl-i-db [6is/ies/i^sdnnipdtik, ek qism ki bimdri jo sir par pdni charhkar hoti hai Hydroceph'alus, s. a dropsy in the head — mastakete jalabriddhi, tatprajukta sdnnipdtik rog Hy'dro^en, s . f . .jen'\ a gas constituting one of the el-jments of water — udajdn, arthdt jalot- pddak bdspa bishesh— gas yane bukhdr hai, aur pdni ke unsurou se ek unsur hai 'JHydrog'rapher, s. one who makes sea charts— sa7nj/(irer uthacha samudra tirastha desk dwip tipadwipddir chhabikartd, tadbarnandlekhak— wuh shdikhs jo hzhr aur uske kindre ke shah- ron ojazirou ke naqshe khiiichtd hai Hydrog'raphy, s. description of the watery parts of the terraqueous g\ohe— samudra nad na- dyddi jaldshay nirnayahidyd, prithibir jalabhdger bibaran bd tachchhabi lekhana bidyd — daryd aur khalij w. g. kd baydn yd naqsha karne kd ilm Hy'dromancy, s. a prediction by water^aldwdrd anumdn bd bhdbibishay kathan, jal dekhiyd bhdbi bd agydnta hishay byakta karitn-~-p6.ni dekhke peshgoi k. Hy'dromel, s. a liquor of honey and water — madhujdta peya drabya bishesh, madhximay madi- rd bishesh — shahddba, pdnna Hydrom'eter, or Hygrometer, s. an instrument to measure the extent of water— jiyat Idioc'racy, s. T ] pectiliarity of constitution— s/mj-ij-i/c swahhdb, dhdtiiswabhdb—tah'iydit Id'iom, s. [.-..J peculiarity of phraseology — bishesh bhdsh/tr dhdrd, bdkyer riti, padya — tarz- i-kalkm, muhawara. rozmaira, istil4h [pftgal, gkli, gfiodi, biiakiia, ahmaq Id'iot, s. a natural fool, an odii—junmdhadhi hatabuddhi, pdgnl, /c//yt'pa— janami murakh, Id'iolism, s. natural imbecility of the m'md—swdbhddik gydndbhdh — hewaqufi, himaq^t I'dle, a. not occupied, slothful, tritling-'ato, kure, anarthak, alik — majhiil, kahil,. bek^r, firdm talab, sust, puch, bemAni I'dle, vn. to spend time in inactivity — anarthak kdlabyay k, mithyd kdlakhyep k, alas haiyd knlkd tana— sust h. susti se auqat katnA, kahili k. makkhi mSrnA, pdni pitna Idlehead'ed, a. foolish, unreasonable— a^i&ec/iafc, fltg^yan — g^odi, behuda, uewaquf ■ I'dleness, s. indolence, neglect of business — dlasya, anndyog, karmatydg, dhildmi — susti, majhuli, kfthili, bekSri, behddagi fadmi, kdhil shakhs, k&mchor, dhilfi, khelwari I'dler, s. one who neglects his business— a/as lok, kure mdnush, anudyogi, dirghastitri=—s\i'st I'dly, ad. sluggishly, vainly, {oo\is\\\y —dhildmiriipe. dlusyakrame, anarthakriipe, brithd, akd- rune— susti se, kahilana, dhilAi se, rAegdn, bef^ida, behnda [sanam I'dol, s. an image to be worshipped— p«)mt/ie puttalikd, debamurti, higraha — but, miirat, Idd'ater, s. a worshipper of idols — debajmjak, puttaldrddhak, praiimase^i— butparast, mush- lik, gabr Idolatrize, vn. to \fOTsK\p idols— puttalikddir drddhand hd piijd k. — butpujnd, butparastik. Idol'atrous, a. given to idolatry — pratimdpujak, pauttalik, sdkdrasebi — butpara'st, thakur k^ pujAri [parastish, miirat pujA, shirk Idol'atry, s. the worship of idols or images — debapilja, pratimdpHjd, S(t/crtrr;se/!>a— butparasti, I'doUze, va. to worship as a deity— debddir pujd bd sebd k. atisneha A;.— Khudfi ki tarah pujna, aziz jAnnd, mahbub jannd f qism ka dihqani ya gauwiiru git I'dyl, s. a short pastoral poem — rdkhdler git bd kabitd biahesh, grdmya bishayak kabitd—ek Ig'neous, a. consisting of fire or resembling it— dgnimay, dgneya, agnihat — itasiii, agpur, ag sft Ig'nis-fai'uus, s. a meteor called Will-with-a-wisp, or jack-with-a-lantern — dldydbisheih,agni- baddkdr, viithyd dlok — ghiil-i-bayabani, liikA, chhaliiwA, Ag shaitani Jgni'te, va. to kindle, to set on fire — agni jwdian, agni dhardna bd Idgdna, agni d. — jaMnS, phiinknA, i(/sfca, anuddr, niyata dosha^rd- hi,mitbyd sandigdha, addiiashil, byayukunlha — dunh'immdit, tangchashm ja dil,* aibgir, kajkiiulq, befaiz [ainipajuktarilpe — kaminapan se, nuktagiri se, past himmati se lllib'erally, ad. raeanly, disingenuously — anauddrjyarupe, ntifthyd chhula grahanpiirbak. Illicit, a. not permitted, unlawful — abihita, nishiddha, anuchit — n6. j^iz, n^ raaphru, n^ raw4 lllim'itable, rt. that cannot be bounded — asimd, upwisimd, jdhdr simd ndi, as/ies/j— behadd, beintihA, bep^yiin [mf, bet^lim IllU'erate, a. unlearned, untaught — ahigyaii, apandit, aprdptabidyd—nA khwdnda, jahil, uni- lUite'iateness, s. want of learning— tt/>jg'i/unta, abidyd, vmrkhatd — jihalat, n^khwftndagi Illna'ture, s. \ . .tshure] peevishness, crossness of temper— mayidaswabhdb, du/ishilatd, dwesh, khUkJutydma, ugrashilatd — bad bAtini, bad nih&di, chirchir^pan *lllna'tured, «. f. . .J cross, peevish, unkind — ngrashil, khitkhiiyd, nirday, dushlaswabhdb, khal, nishtkiir — chirchirfi, zudranj, garm, bad bdtiji, badnihS,d Illness, s. indisposition, sickness, e\il—'asusthatd, byddhi, shdririk aswachchhanda^ dnshfu, bhdb—AziiX, bimarf, maraz, burdi Uiqi, ghair nAtiq, namiqhl illogical, a. not according to logic — ajuktisiddha, amimdngsya, jwktibiruddha — ghair man- lllu'de, va. to mock, play upon, deceive — thdttd k. parihds k. pratdraiidk. banchan, {hakdnu — bandna, tamftsha k. chhalnS, bliul^n^, thagni Hiu'nie, Illumine, Illu'minate, va. to enlighten; to adorn; to illustrate— ujju'oZita, /t. sushohhita k. hydkhyd k. — roshan k. munauwar k. ujAlAk. sauw^rnA, tashrfh k. baydn k. Jlluraina'tion, s. brightness ; festal lights hung out as a token of joy ; act of enlightening the mind— dipti, ujjwalatd; kona parbdnurodhe dlok may k. gydnapraddn, bidryotpatti — tanwir, tajalli, larogh ; roshni jo kisi parab meii karte haiu ; aql dekar dil ko roshan karna. lllu'sion, s. deceptive appearance^^false show — dbhds mdtra, mdyd, mithyd pradarshun, bhram — dhokhd, chhal, namiid be bud Illu'sive, a. deceiving by false show— Wt7'amajanafc, witAi?/fl, aftastftii/T, mdyik, aindrajdlik— dhokhd dene w. farebdih, b^tilnum^ [dhokhllA, farebdih, bea^l lUu'sory, a. deceiving, imposing on — mdydprajnkta, bhramajanak, banchak, asdr, miiiLvd — ijlus'trate, i;a. to brighten with light ; to explain, to clear, to elucidate — ujjwala k. dipta k/byd- khyd k. subyakta k, spashta k. — roshan k. munawar k. tafsil k. tashrih k. safk. bay^n k. Illustra'tion, s. explanation, exposition— 6i/a&/ii/a, artha karan, /fk^, fcifiaran— bayan, tauzih, tasrih [in, musharrih Illus'trative, o. tending to explain— ftt/afc/jyofeiir^, spashtakaranopajukta, bd fc/iya7«— mubaiy- Illus'trious, a. eminent, conspicuous, famous — kirtimdn, sukkydta, pratishthdnwita, supra- kdsh,jashaswi — uamwar, n^mi, mashhur, mumt^z, zishan Illus'triously, ad. conspicuously, famously — suprakdskrupe, pratishihdpiirbak, shrimanta- twarilpe — nekn^ml se, AwAzi se, shuhrat se, nlmwari se Im'age, 5. a likeness in wood, stone, &c. statue, idol— pdshd7i kdshthddi nirmita pratimd, pra- t-ic/ihdyd, sdbayabdkrili, bigraha, tulyamurti — lakri ps^thar w. g. kd potla, miViat, shaki, sh^blh, but, sanam Im'agery, s. sensible representation, imaginary phantasms, show ; lively description— sa/cara- prakdah, aUinkdrdthe murtyddi kaipn.nd ; manor anjandrthe mithydbhdbe harnand — potii, nuiratea.khiy^l, izhdr, numaesh; khush bay^n [war, qiyfis o guniAn wahm o khiydl ke qfibii Tma'ginable, a. possible to be conceived— anubhabaniya, sambhabaniya, kalpaniya — mutasau- Ima'ginary, a. fancied, ideal only — mdnasik, kalpita, mithyd— ma.u\mm, khiyali, gumdni Imagina'tion, s. power of modifying' conceptions ; conception, conceit — mdnasotpddanashakti , muti, kalpandkarane khyamatd ; bodh, chiitodbhnta, 7ndnas, mane upasthita je—qnwait-i- tasuwar, tasuwar, gum^n, khiyal, wahm. soch, dhiy^n Ima'gine, va. to fancy, to contrive — bodh k. mdnas kulpand k, mane sthir k, — tawahhum k. khiydl k. gum^n lena, sochnA, bujhn^ [zaifuzzihn o tan, natawfin, kamzor, nakdhat Imbc'cile, a. [. .sU} impotent, weak languid— /tatnsfrudd/ii, murkha, akhyam, durhal, shaktihin Imbecil'ity, s. weakness, impotency — daurbalya, akhyamatd, agydnatd — zuaf, ndtauani, kam zori, kam zihnx [qubul k. Imbi'be, va. to drink in, admit mto — choshan, mane swikdr k. — chus lenA, jazb k. dil men Imbit'ter, va. to make bitter, to txa.spcrditQ—tiktak.7nrdlhddk. birakta k.roshdna—lnlkhk. karw4 k. barham k. raunaghghis k. big^rna [k. mihind, jorna Imbo'dy, va. to condense to a body ; to inclose — sangrahak. ekatribhiltak. sdmil k, — njujassam Imbold'en, va. to make bold, to ^encourage — bharasdnwita k. sdhas d. autsukya janmdna — diler k. takwiyat k. [men len^ Imbos'om, va. to hold in the bosom — bakyasthale rdkhan bd kole fe,— chhdti se lagilna yd god Imbo'w, va. to arch, to vault— fc/n7a« fc. khili granthan kariyd dhdkan—ta.i\\xkh bandna Imbow'er, va. to shelter with trees— brikhyddi diyd beshtita bddbrila &.— darakhtoij scghernd y& chh^yadar k. kunj banana ' [mihrab, sha!:l, qausi shakl, pachafc llJibrica'tioD, s. coacave mdQntion—J^urmaprishthdlfriti, tadbat vparjyopuribhdbe nirmdn^ I ■ ' . ■ 1MB ( 255 ) I M M Iiribro'wn, va.- lo make brown ; to obscure — mdtiyd rang jnkta k. p'mgaln harmi karan ; ghor karan, andhakdrdbrita /c— gandum yd bhuia r.ing k. mitiyAiang k. tdrik k. andherd k. Irnbru'e, va. to steep, to soak, lo wet much — sikta k. hhijdna, lipta k. — bliigoni, dubo r. tar k. shorbor k. altida k. [jimiid banana, bahaim s4 zalil k. walishi hauAuk Imbm'te, va. to degrade to hTaiaMiy—pashub/tdbjanmnna, pashubat k. manushatwu jtdsh k. — Imbu'e, va. [.ft"] to tincture deep, to tinge — barna d. van gk.chuhdna, sikta k. gydnddi jukta k. — rangna, rach^na, aql bakhslinA [sarbardh k. kharch ke liye riipiyi jainfina Imbu'rse, va. to stock with money— mitdra nirferi/ia k. hyuydrthe takdr pratul k. — riipiye kA Im'itable, a. that may be imitated or copied— anufcaruMiiya, ddarsha haonjogya—lSii&hhnpdizir, qAbil-i-naql ya tatabbu Im'itate, va. to follow the manner, way, or action of another person ; to copy — anukaran, paver anuriip h. bhengdna; ddarsHa dekhiyd Likhan, pratilipi k, — tatabbu k. pairawi k. 6ran^, taqlfd k. naql k. ulAr^ k. [s^ri— muqallid, mutatabbi, naqli Im'itative, a. tliat imitates, aiming dit]iVeness—anukdri,anurtipi, pratirnpak, tulyakdri,unu- Imita'lion, s. act of following or copying— anu/cara/t, anusar,p7a< JJnp,prati/jpi—taqlid, ta- tabbu, pairawi, naql , * [lid, mutatabbi, Skhiz Jm'itator,s.one yNho'in\i\ztes—anukdrak,anurupi,anxLsdri, hhengdniyd, bhanda — naqil, muqal- Imita'trix, s. she vvho imitates, 6cc.-^a7iukdrini stri, amiuriipini — muqalhda, pairawi karne- wali, n^qila {^sattwa, shuchi — bed^gh, beaib, bejirm, puk, saf Iipmac'ulate, a. spotless, pure, undefiled — niskhilanka, shuddha, nirmal, pabitra, shuddhn- Imman'acle, va. to fetter, to confine — beri d . shrinkhn I diyd baddha k.—heri d. zanjir sebandhnA Im'raanent, a. inherent, internal — sahajdla, iwdhhdbik, dntarik, antarastlia — zAri, asli, jibilli, duruni [mubham, muzabzab, ghair muqarrar, raashkiik Imman'ifest, a. not plain, doubtful, }inceriA\n—aspashta,durbyakta\ anishchit, sandigdha — Imman'ity, s. barbarity, cruelty — nishthuratd, krtiratd, nirdayatd, osa6//j/n(rt— berahmf, ndAdmiyat, qas^ipan, zulm [hamesha tiza, bezawal, daimi, amar, baqa Immarces'sible, a. unfading, perpetual — saddsaras, akhyay, ajar, anashwar, chirasthdyi — , Immar'tial, a. not martial or warlike— ;y'odd/ia, abirjyahan — behimmat, ghairjangi Immate'rial, a. not consisting of matter ; unimportant- ai/iariri, adehi ; andbaahyak, laghn, nisprayojan, bkdri nay — mujarrad, bewajrid, nirank6r, ghair m^ddi, bejasad ; ghair zururi, beqadr [kdnchd, akdlik — kachcha, khAm, n&rasida, ndtarnam, ndqis, n^waqti Immatu're, a. unripe, imperfect in growth, unseasonable— a])«/cw;«, aparinata, pdkd nay, Immatu'rely, ad. too early, unseasonably— afcrtie, atishighra, asampnrna ^ri/e— savere, pesh az waqt, 6ge se [kh6mi, kachchai, na tam^mi Immaturity, s. uaripeness, incompleteness— aparipctkwfitd, apakwatd, kdter asampumatd — Immeas'urable, a. that cannot be measured— «sma, ashesh, «fa/ imei/a— behadd, lAintiha. beandSza [tohdt, abilambita—hewkshsi, rnbakar, qarib, lagbhag, b\\k fasila, bilfial, filfaur Imme'diate, a. proximate, acting without a medium, instant — abyabahita, sunihatastha,hd- Imme'diateiy, ad. without the intervention of any means, without delay — abyabadhdne, abi- lambe, ekhuni, tatkhyandt — bila wfisita, bizzat, ba mujarrad, turt, wasiwaqt, darh^l Immed'icable, a. that cannot be cured — apratikdrjya, anupashdmya, achikit&ya — IfiiUj, be chAra, ladaw^, lamumkinushshif4 ^ [ta — qadim, muddat k6, yad se npar yA bfihir, beydd Immerao'rial, a. the origin of which is beyonad memory — atiprdchin,parampardgatabd shru- Imrae'nse, a. unlimited, vast; in extent— as imri, ashesh, aparimeya, aparimita— behadd, be- intih^, bepiiyi^n, beqiyds, beand^za [haddse ziyada, ba shiddat, ba kasrat, nih^yat Immensely, ad. without limits, vastly— asma kariyd, aparimdnpurbak, atibrihadrupe — Immen'sity, s. unlimited extension— aparimeyatwa , asimatwa, prashastatd, dtishajya, atibis- fa?-— beQihayati, be payani, nihayat phailai Imme'rge, Immerse, v. to sink or plunge under water ; to dip in w^.ter—jalddite magna h. duban, majjan ; dubdna, majjita bd magna k. — dubna, gharq h. ghota m6.rn6, dubki lena ; dubo d. gharq k. Immer'sion, s. dipping under wdiier—jale magna karan, fea /tao«— gharq, ghota Immethod'ical, a. having no method — akramik, abyabasthita, nihskriitkhal, eluydmeluyd^ jan)dUyd,akr.amashah karmakdri — besahqa, be taur, bedaul, be dhab, betadbir, berabt, beusliib, abtar, bebandobast yuydriipe — be tartibi se, be bandobasti se, bedastdri se Immcthod'ically, ad. without regularity — bindniyame, akramashah, golmdlpurbak, eluydme- Ira'minence, s. a hanging over, an impending evil — uparihhdge. heriyd paran hdthdkan, prdy tipasthita h. dpadddir nikatbartitd bd sambhdband — qurb, nazdiki, bala ki qurbat, afat kii sir par ^kar latak rahna [atinikat, s^mWiatya— muallaq, adhar, qarib, nazdik, anqarib Imminent, a, impending, threatening— prat/ upasthita, ghanishlha, hdtohdt, gkatanaprdy , Iraminu'tion, s. a diminution, a decrease — rhdsk haonbi kuvan, nyunatd — ghatti, kamti, qillat Immission, s. act ot sending in — prabishla karan, bhitare nikhyep kard — dukhul, idkh^l Immi'x, Immin'gle, va. to mix, to unite — mishrita k. mildna, ekatra k. sangjog k. — milan^, mdk-hliit k. amekhta k. [n^ inline k^, na mekhtani, nil Amezash pazir Immi X able, a. impossible to be mixed — amishraniya, mislvakarandjogya, mishibdr nay je — Immobility, s. unmovableness— aZtimfa, gatishaktir abhdb, sthiratd, sthdbaratwa — adam-i- harakat, sulciin, be harakati [beand^za, behadd, ghair mutadit Immoderate, a. excessive, extravagant— fityantifc, a(is/tay, aparimita, adhik, niyamdtirikta — Immod'erately, ad. excess'ive\y--dtyantik rtipe, utibdde,aiishuy — be andaz, nipat, be iatiddlise Immod'est, a. unchaste, indecent— 7ti»7«_;jtt, dushta, pachdl — behijab, besharm, behayA, be ghairat, beadab " ' [^krame, asatitwariipe—he hay^i se, be sharmise, be hijiibi se Immod'eslly, ad. without due reserve, unclidiste\y —nirlajja haiyd, lojjd tydgpiirbak, Idmpaiya 33 I MM ( 256 ) IMP Immodesty, s. want of modesty, unchastity— afrapd, lajjdrdhitya, asatitwa, lampatatd, ashn- chitd~heh\}khi, besharnii, behaydi Im'molate, va. to sacrifice, to offer up—haliddn k. utsarga k. hata it.— bal d. qurban k. fidd k. Immola'tion, ». act of sacrificing — baliddn, pashwddi hata kariyd utsarga k. —hdil', qxirhsiiii Immo'ment, o. trifling, of little vdAne—laghu, alik, tuchchha — halk6, adnfi, n^chiz, be. haqiqat Immor'al, a., contrary to the divine law ; evil, wicked, vxc'\o\is—shdstrabiruddha ; atidushtfi, abikita,dnshckaritra,manda,kutsit,asddhii,asat—\i\i'\W-i-i[i^rdi; mjiyub, n^radqul, bad, bur^, zabuii, badrafish, badkirdar Imrnorarity, s. any act that is contrary to the divine \diW—asaddcharan, abihita byabahdr, kukriyd, adharma, sadgundbhdb , dushcharitr a— hadkiri yi. kird&ri, shara ke barkhiUf amal, kukarm, zabuni, badi, bur^i, aib, badmashi [amar, b^qi, Idzawiil y&haiya qaiyiim Imraor'tal, a. never dying or ending, perpetual— amar, chirajibi.ajara, nityasthdyi — bemarg, ' Immortal'ity, s. immortal existence — amaratwa, nitya stkdyitwa, amrityu, amaraniyatwa — baqa, amartd. Idmaut yd tana, haiyat-i-abadf yd j6wedi Immor'talize, v. to make or become immortal — amar k. hd h. mrityuhin k. bd h. chirasma- raniyuk. bd h.—Mqi rakhnd yd rahnd, amar k. yd h. idzawdl k. yd h. Immo'vable, a. unshaken, firm, stable— a vehement — begagdmi, kutuhaLi,mahodyami, mahdsdhast, byagra, ugra, rag-fi/a— ghdlib, shadid, tez, sinazor, jald, garm, tund Im'petus, s. force of motion, impulse — beg, begagati, shakti, prdhalya — tezrawi, zor, qdwat Impi'ety, s. ungodliness, irreverenc^- ari/iarma, I'shwarete abhakti, pdpdchdr, pdshandatd, dhnrmashdstrdditeashraddhd—Hsq, fujur, ndkhuddtarsi, kufr, illidd Im'pious, a. irreverent towards God, pro(-dne—adharmanishtha, anishwarnbhakta, pdshanda, pnpishlha, dharma7iindak--hedin, fdsiq, kdfir, mulhid, Khudd ndtars,'zabun Im'piously, ad. with irreverence, profanely — adhirme, pdshandatd krame, adharmatah, $hds' tva bd pahitra bishaye ashr add hd p?ir6aA:— fisq o fujur se, kufr se, rid khuddtarsi se, be dinf se Implac'able, a. not to be appeased— ats/irtmi/a, aihdmya, anibdrjya, mahdkrodhi, nirday, due- sAi— ndthandhd yd nd narm hone kd, nd thdmne kd, sakht, shadid, sangdil, berahm IMP ( 258 ) IMP Impla'cably, Jiii. with unappeasable enmity— a»uta)fi/« hrodh diveihndi piirhak, akhydnti krame, akhi/it/ad'veshe, mnhdkrndhe-—hA sliiddat, jiini ailiwat se, n^mitnew^ie gha/b se Implant, va. to ingraft, to infix, to insert — -potan, ropan k, sthnpita k. /)«s«na— baithftlnS, rotiipnn, bonii, raklina [n«y — '4 pasandida, n^mup4sib, namaqbal. nakhushnum^ Implausible, n. not plausible or specious— omanor amy a, nsamhhah, aswiknrjya, sudrishya Impie'ad, va. to prosecute, to sue at \dLW—bichdrsthale aparddh d. ddddsh k. kdhdra name day nihedan fc.— nAlisli k. claw^ pakarni [bartan, bftsan Im'pleinent, s. a tool or instrunaent, utensil — astra shastrddi, hdtiynr, pdtrn — batliy^r, auz^r, Imple'tion, s. act of filling up, fulness — piiran, bharan, puma kai-mi, ptirti, purndbasthd--' bharni, parnA, priri, bharfio [pam— liptft, tah dartab, pech dar pech Imple'x, n. infolded, intricate— pasrasparferita fc/iayj hd morhishishta, Litkhati, petichdl, pdk- Impli'cate, va. to entangle, to embarrass, infold, involve v/'ilh—pench inn, jhmijhat k. bhdnjd. anyer sahit ddy phelan, hhej >na, ihekdna — uljban^, phansAnd, lapetn^, alkAni Implication,*, act of involving ; tacit inference— a/'i/«r sahit mmnn dnye phelan, bhejdiin, eksnte utp'ttagiuHta hd dashapikta kurun ; akatltita haiyd o bodh hay jdhdr, akathitdnumdn — lape(, ^fat mea phansAnii ; isliara, kinild uzr ya talavvat Implo're, va. to ask, beg. beseech, entreat — vihedan kbinati k.jdchinsd k. hinay purhak prdrtluind k. kdkukti kariyd mdiigan — minnat o z^ri k. m^n?nA, ch^hnA, istid^ k. ghighiy^ni. pdkan,phuliyd uthaii, puujardshi /i.— dummal h- phora h, pakni, khilt yi puujjamni ♦Impos'thume, s. an abscess, a collection of purulent matter in a cyst — phord, .

his Im'porence, Impo'tency, s. want of power, incapacity, feebleness; incapacity of propagatiofi — ihiiktir ahhdh, akhyamntd, daurbahja, abirjya; jjungshaktirdhitya — bemaqdriri, n^tawfindi, n^qiiwati, kamzori, zuaf; namardi Im'potent, a. weak, wanting competent power ; without power of propapjation— r/?/.rfta/. khyin, shnktihin, akhyam ; pu7igi,turahin—za.if,hetAqiM, beikhtiy^r,n^taw^n. l)einaqHnr;natnar(i Im 'potently, ad. weakly, in a feeble mdinnev—daurbatya krame, aslmktancpe—ii^taw&m se, bemaqdari se, zaifi se Impo'und, vn. to shut up in a ^piaMd—khondrehuddha k. hefiyd rafc/iyin— band r, atak r. Imprac'ticabie,fl!. that cannot be performed, or manai:;pd, or not with the means pro posed— asddhya, adiimya, apdrjya, agumya — nashudani, n^sakhtani, anhon&, muhftl Im'precate, va. to invoke evil, to curse — abhiihdpd.manyH k. mandaprdrtlwnd k, ship rf.— had- du^ k. kosna, sarApn4, lAnat k. [saiiip, Unat, nafrin Imprecation, s the invocation of evil — shdp, abhishdp, manyn, anishtaprdrthand — baddua, Im'precatoiy, a. containing a prayer for evil -abhishnpdrthak, abhisampdt siichak, manda- prdrthandjukta, munyu oi^Ais/j , astimmuti, nishedh — adam-i-ijazat, r\k riz^mandi Improbity, s. dishonesty, want of rectitude — ajdtkdrthikatd,asdralya,khalatd, kdpalya, anydy cheshtd—hdid diy^aati, kudharm, nar^sti [bfirdar k. Improlif^icate, va. to make fruitful— gari/i« k. nishek k. phalahanta Z;.— g^bhin k. hamila k. Impro'mptu, s. [Fr.'\ a brief, extemporaneous composition — /ittt/irt(6rt/ci/apj'afeawd/ia,/ia.f/wrfa)tftt parihds bdkya, bindbhydse mchita shlok bd kabitd — badiha Improp'er, a. not proper or suitable, unbecoming— a?iMc/jif, asangata, anupajukta, akartahya, manda — bej6, ni. maqal, ndmunasib, na hamwar, nasaz^, ghair wajibi, n^ saw^b Impro priaie, vn. to convert to private use ; to put the possessions of the church into the hands of laymen — anekeri adhikdr bhiimyndi hastnntar bd nijaswa k. grijdr bd dharma maU' dfilii- swdrthddhikdr bd bishay sdmdnya lok ke samarpan k. bd d, — apnekam naeu 14a^, tasar- ruf k. girje ke amldk kokisi duny4dar ke h^thmeiisompna Impiopria'tion,s. alienation of the provisions of the church — dharmasamdjer adhikdr abh-dmyddi bishesh sdmiqya byaktir hastagata k. — girje keamlak ko kisi dunysidar keikhtiyar meu d, ^ I mpropria'lor, s. a layman having church lands — pilrbokta adhikdr prdp^ta je byakti, dharma- samdjer brittyddi thdke jdhdr sthdne tadbyakti—koi dunyadar jo girje ke aralSk ko ikhti- y;ir men rakhta hai Impropriety, s. unfitness, unsuitabletiess to time, place, or character — anupajuktatd, anau- chitya, ashishtdchdr, asangata bydpdr — ndmaqdli, n^shaistagi, ndmuUimat, nahamwiri, nd munasibat [n^ kamyab, n^bahramand, nk bakht^war, badnasib, n^sadatmand Impros'perous, a, unsuccessful, unfortunate— afcrita/crt?-jj/a, abhdgd, duhkhi, durhhdgyabdn — Improvable, a. capable of being made better — uttamdrha, utkrishtdrha, uttam bd bhadratar haonopajukta—tarhiycLipaLiir, sudhftrne jog, bihtar yA durust hone ke q^bii Impro ve, v. to raise from good to better, to advance— nftam bd bhadratar k.^bd h, shudhard' -na,purishkdr k. bd h. bdrdna — sudh^rnii, bihtar k. y^ h. khubtar k. ya h. taraqqi d. Impro vement, s. advancement, melioration, employment to good purpose — purbdpekhydvttam huon bd taddbasthd, pdripdtya, briddhi, bdri, bhdia haon, shodhan, parishkdr - is\hh , bihtari, taraqqi, rozbih, sudhrao, bando, durusti [kotah andeshi, be tadbiri, nA fiqibat yii diir biui Improvidence, s, want of {Qresight—aparindmadarshan, osdhadhdiuttd, bhdbibibechandbhdh — Improv ident, a. neglecting to make provision fot the future — apurindma darshi, adiirddarshi , asdbadhdn, a6//iya, nirlajjatd,i/ieiitdmi—hQ sharmi, be gha- rati, shokhi, be adabi, gustdkhi [ashishta—he adab, gust&kh, dhith, behay^, shokhchashrai Im'pudent, a, sharnelessly bold— 7nr/aj;a, -pragalbha, uchakkd, ddmhhik, vnikhar, dekard Im'pudently, ad. with shameless effronttry-prdgalbhya krame, IheQldmirnpe, niriajjatd ptir- hak — beadabl se, gustftkhi se, be sharmi se, shokhi se Iinpu'gn, va. [.pane] to attack, to oppose— a(//ie, ajusrarupe, abirdme — lag^tdr, mud^m la'cest, s. coliabitation of persons within prohibited degrees of kindvad—ugamydgaman, bha- ginyndi stri sangsarga, chhdgalgotriyd dosh — gotr ganaan, khesh yA aqraba aurat ke sAth mujamAt karn^ [gamani Incesl'uous a. [. .tshu,^ consisting in incest, or guilty of it— agamy dgdmi, chh''galgotri — gotr Inch, s, the twelfth part of a foot — biuul, tin jab ■parimdn, angushlha parba prmndn-'idLSsd, angul, birhaa hissa/oot k6 In'choate, va. [ing-lco.j to begin, to commence — upakram k. udyata h, drambha fc.— shuru k. ibtida k. ^glidz k. [fighda *Inchoa'tion, s. beginning, inception — udrek, prdrambha, upakram, tidy am — ibtid^, shuni, Incidence, Incident, s. an accidental circumstance, an event, a casualty— Aa/Aat ghatand, daibagha tand—h^dhsi, waqia, mAjarS, iltjf^q, rad^d, wiriddt Incident, Incideni'al, a. casual, happening by chance, occasional— afcaswat upctsthita, daibdt, daibddhin, ghataniyai anishchit, kaddchitka — ittif^qi, n^gahdni, achanak, iirizi Incin'erate, va, [.sin-iier.~\ to burn to ashesh— 6/iasmasat karan, pordiyd chhdi k. chhdi kdriyd phelan — jalA dalna, jaUke khdkh k. ' [shuni yd ibtidA karne w. Incip'ient, a. beginning, commencing — drahdha, drambhak^ pratham udrekakdri — mubtadi, Incircumspec'tion, s. want of caution — asdbadhdnatd, asatnr^cata— ghaflat, bekhabri Inci'sed, a. f..] cut, made by cutting — chhedita,chhinna, kdtd — kat^, kfitke bandyd hiia Inci'sion, lnci'sure,s. a cut, a wound made— c/i/iedfeam, kdtd, chhendd, bhed,chhidra,kdidkhyata — kdt, burrish, chhed, zakhm, katghio fburraa kdtne jog Incisive, a. cutting — cliheduk, kartak, kdtan bd chhinna karanshil, kdtibdr jogya — tariist^inda, Incisor, s. a cutter ; a fore tooth— c/i/jeda^ ; sammukher danta — k^ue w, burinda ; dge kk, ddnt Incita'tion, Incitement, s. an incentive — prabritti, prabartand, abhiprdy, hetu — targhib, lalach, gharz, bais Incite, va. to stir up, to spur, to animate — prabritti janmdna, prabartand k. laoydna, lohh darshd7ia,utthdpan, dshwdsd. — targhib d. uthdnfi, chherna, lubhana, tez k. uks^nd [iltif'6ti Incivility,*, want of civility, rudeness -ashishtdchdr, asabkyatd — bemuruwati, kajkhulqi, be- Inclem'ency, s. severity, rigor, roughness— as/iu6/ut'i, himer dtishajya , asusamay , nishthiiratd, shaktdiy kdrkashya — mausim ki nftmuwdfaqat yd sakhti, kattarpan Inclement, a. not mild, rough, boisterous — biihan samay, diirjog, bdtdsiyd, kalkin, nirday, prachanda — tund yasakhl mausim, shadid zamana, berahm, bedard, sakht Incli'nable, a. leaning, somewliat disposed — kona dige gati&htl, held, jdtaprabrittij sprihdjukta, ishadichchhuk — mdil, raghib, mustaidd, rujii Inclina'tion, s. a leaning, tendency, disposition ; slope; love, desire— heldbhdb, jhonk, kona dige patanshilatd ; prabritti; dhdl ; sneha, sprihd, ichchhd, ruchi — maildn, raghbat, mail; dhal, ntar; ishq, drzu, shauq, hawas Incli'ne, v. to bend, to lean, to be disposed— j/iunfcan, helan, patanshil h. dhdlu h. bdnchhd k. mdnas k. — jhuknd, dhalna, mdil h. irdda k. chdhna IncU"p, va. to grasp, to inclose, to surround— t/ZiaraJt, dnkariyd dharan, berd d. beshtan, cha- turdige gheran—pdikditni., band k. ghernd, muhasara k. [gherna, ihata k. Inclose', va. to surround, shut in, ftnce about — gheran, berd d. fcesA/an— muhasara k. band k. Inclo'ud,. va. to darken, to o\iS>c\ire—meg/idchchhanna k. dndhdr k. ghor bhdb k. — ghanghor k. andherd k. Inclu'de, va. to inclose, to shut, to comprise — beriyd bdndhan, gheran, bhitare dnan, antarga- ta k. sdmil k. angibhuta k. bhukta k. — rauhit k, gbernd, bhitar rakhnd, dikhil k. andar Idnd, shdmil k, mildna [dharan — shumiil, dukhul Inclu'sion, s. act of including or comprising— antarg-ata bd sdmil karan, bhiLkta k. bd li. sange Iclu'sive, a. comprehending, taking ia—samet, suddha, bhukta, ddyanta — dakhil, shdrail, mushtamal, ibtidd o laghdet [sdibdr jogya nay — na bastani, ndjamne jog Incoagulable, a. that cannot be concreted — aghanibhahaniya, gdrhahaone amipajiikta,ba- Incog', ad. unknown, in \ir\vd.\.e—guptabhdbe, agydute, aprakdshe — poshida, makhfi, chhipdke luco'gitancy, s. [.kod-je..\, want of the power of thinking— chintdrdhity a, achinta, dkydnd bhdb, mane nd karan, abiuech and — adam-i-iaqat-i-soch yd dhiydn, nirclieti, kliiydl karne ki nd taqati [nischinta., anabadhdni — binsoch, bekhiydl, achintd, bedhiyan ^Inco'gitative, a. wanting the power of thought — achinta, dhydnahin, bichdrahin, abibeki, Incog'nito, ad. in a state of concealment — gupla bhdbe bd beshe, aprakdshe — poshida, chhi- pdke, khafiya Incoherence, s. want of connection, raving — amil, asanglagnatd, asangntabhdb, asavjog, jira/rtp— ndmuwafaqat, benisbatl, ajog; ghairmut^baqat, bemeii, be mani'ya liiziydu bakna Incohe'rent, a. not connected, raving, talking unconnectedly — asanglagna, asamanwita, dlagd, praldpi — be mel, ghair mutabiq, beihaur ihikand, belagdo, bejor, bemani arbar bakne w. Incombus tible.a.that will not burn — a) walar.drha, paribdr yiay , apor — nasokhtanJ,anjalanhdr In'come, s. rent, profit, accruing from property or business— ^erri^/a, sang-afj, ar/, Kpasujatifa-, arthugam, Idbh, updrjan — kiraya, hdsil dmad, dmadani, maddkhil, ydft. kamai Incommensurable, a. \ . , .shu. .^ having no common measure— asamapajimej/a, asamdn, anekparimdH—hemii\, benap,bahut JNC ( 263 ) JNC Incommo'de, vn. to trouble.to embarrass— j/ia^yftrt/g phelan, bydmoha d. bddhd janmdna^ birakta k. penche phelan — tasdiyad. laklif d. iiA d. muztaiib k. uljh6n4 Incommo'dious, a, inconvenient, tioui)Iesome — kleihaddyak, anHpajukta,aprasha&ta,bihrakta' kdrak, jAary^a/jj/rt— rnutasaddi, namiqnl, n6k6ra, tang, ranj6war [se, ndkfiri sa Incommo'diously, ad. with inconvenience— asuSfij-apwrfeuA:, anupajuktarnpe—uk muwdfaqat Incornmu'nicable, a. that cannot be communicated — agyanyaniya, abaktabya, aprakdshya — nakahnfi, nfiguftani [badal naho sake, ghair tabdil pazir, bebadal Incommu'table, a. that cannot be exchanged — nparibarlaniya, jdhdr ■paribarti hnynd -]o locompa'ct, rt. not compact, not close or solid— ajiiie/, dlagd, mhakta, asanglagna, kujor, agliana—heihos, nftghafs, ghaii silt, nSbasta, besangin Incom'parable, a. that admits no comparison — iiirupam, anupameya, alul, atyuttam—heitdizir, Usani, bebadal, bemis^l ^ [bemis^li se Incom'parably, ad. beyond comparison — anupamriipe, asddhdranrupe, atishay — benaziri se, Incompas'sionate, a. void of pity, cruel — nirday, nishthur.krur — berahin, sangdil, kattar I ncompat'ible, a. irreconcilably inconsistent— asa/tgata, amel, biparit,sarhatobhdbe anupajak- ta — mutiriz, bemel, uhA, barkhii^f, namunfisib [diiri, n&ldiqi, n^taw^n^i, tangi Incom'petency, s. inability, insufficiency — akhyamatd, npdrakatd, asusdr, anirbdita — bemaq- Incom'petent, u. not competent, or adequate, unabl« ; insufficient — akhyam, apdruk, ajogya , akulan, uprachur — n^sAz, ndUiq, ochh4 ; n4k4fi, q^sir f qusiir se Incom'petently, ad. inadequately — ajogyirtipe, anupujuktariipe, asusdrapiirbak—xit\\&\qi se, Incomple'te, a. not finished, imperfect— asamapta, aniahpanna, nsnmpanna, apurnn — niltam^m, nfiqis [anurodhkaran — ghairqubiili, n4rizAmandi, bet&bidari lucompli'ahce, s. refusal of compliance, untractableness— aitvifcar, usummuti, abashatd, an- Incompo'sed, a. f. ..] disturbed, discomposed — byasta, asthiramandh, udbigna, abiiiymta, tyaktu, dlagd — muztarib, ghabid, byakul, hairan, badhaw^s [mila, nk ^mekhta Incom'posite, a. uncompounded — amishriia, anekdngthe nirmita nay — ghairmurakkab, an- Incomprehensibil'ity, Incomprehen'sibleness, s, the quality of being incomprehensible— 60- dkdgamyatd, agyenyatvm, anupa/u6//2/«ta— adam-i-idr4k, adatn-i-daryfift Incomprehen'sible, a. that cannot be understood — hodlidgamya,bodhdtiia, dvrgyenya.nigurha — ghair mudrak, ghair mafluim, bedarydft [adam-i-idr4kse, nk dariy^ft se, na munikinulfal'im se Incomprehen'sibly, ad, so as not to be intelligible — buddhir agochare, nigurhatwariipe — Incompressible, a. that cannot be reduced into x smaller compass — ihdsibdr bd khdla haibdr ajogya, ndabaniy a, kalhin, sushakta, asankhyepaniya — nidabanhRr, nSghatdne ya kamdne jog, sakht, sangin [n^poshidani, nachhipne kk Inconceal'able, a. not capable of concealment— o^opamya, alukkdyitabya, chhdpihdr nay— Inconceiv'able, Inconcep'tible, a. not to be conceived or imagined— a g-i/ent/** anupalubhya, dcliintaniya, bodhdtita—nkvaa.ihnw, n^mumkinulidr^k, ghair mutasawwir Inconceiv'ably, ad. beyond comprehension — achintaniyatwarupe, buddhir agochargf mano^ barjitariipe, atiicuZ— adam-i-idr^k se, nadaryfift se, aql fahm ke bAhar se Inconclu'dent, a. inferring no consequence — anishchitdrthu, nishphat, amimdngsita, aprdmd' nj^a— ghair yaqin, beh^sil, ghair qatai, ghair s&bit Inconclu'sive, a. not determining a qneslion—asiddhdntakdri, anishpattikdri, asapramdii, aprdmdnik, amdnya, anishchit — ghair qati, bes&bit, nAqis, n5.tamAm, ghair mudallil Inconclu'siveness, s. want of evidence for full proof — amimdjigsd, prdmdjiyatwdUidb, anishchay — ghair qatai, bedalili, ghair sabiti, ghair yaqini [n^tamfim, n^qis Inconco'cted, a. unripened, immature— ajt>a/cii)a, kduchd, abibechita, ashakta — kachch6, kh6m, Inconcoc'tios, s. state of indigestion, \imipeaess—maiidapdkyajtrnatd,abibechand—ha.dhaizmi, ajiran, kachchai,khfimi [namuwfifiq, bemeJ Inconcur'ringjfl. not agreeing or uniting — ainil, asamanwita, paraspur asammata, bhinnamat — Inconciis'sible, a. not to be shaken— a/a/, alar, athe I— andolk^ atal Incon'dite, a. irregular, rude, unpolislied — dhdrdnusdrinay, achalan, ashishta, asabhya, abya- basthitu, a/o^ya— khilafqiy^s, beqaida, wahshi, ndtarfishida, n4lfiiq' Inconfor'mity, s. want of conformity — bailukhyanya, baiparitya, usaminuti,aswikdr, prabked, ana/msrtr— namuwafaqat, n6sdzgari, ndrazamandi, n^mutabaqat , Incon'gruence, Incongru'ity, s. inconsistency, disagreement, absurdity— a«ai^i/a, amel, bhed, ananway, samanwaydbhdb, hailakyunya — namuwafaq'at, mukh6lafat, n^mutabaqat, nSmel Incongruous, a. not consistent, not agreeable— asang"ato, ananwita, biparit, bilukhyan, an- auusrtrf— namuw^fiq,. namutabiq, kiiilaf, zidd [qi se, ghair mel se, iiditiUf se Inconnex'edly, ad. without any connexion — asumbandhe, amilpurbak, prithakbhdhe — betAllu- Incon'sequence, s. want of just inference, 'inconc\\is[veXiess—asamanwa.y,siddhdntardhitya — ndmutabaqat, n^intaj, beh^sili [ana«usmji/tt— namutabiq, n^qis, beh^sil, ghair. qftti Incon'sequent, a. not following from the premises — avanvnta, asamanwita^ siddhdntarahit , Jnconsid'erable, a. not of great amount or importance— a/pa, laghu, khyudra, jatkinchit, tuchchha—nkchiz, beqadr, thorA, chhota, adn6 [kami, chhotdi, beqadri Inconsid'erableness, s. smallness, trivialness — alpatd, Idghab, aganyatwa, tnckchhaniyatwa — Jnconsid'erate, a, heedless, tho[ishl\ess—aparindmadarshi,a$dbadhdn,anubadhdn, abibeki — beihtiy^t, belihfiz, bepatwa, befikr.. betaammul [be taammuli se Incousid'erately, ad, without due consideration — anabadhdne, bibechandhhdbe — belihfizi se, Inconsid'erateness, Inconsidera'tion, s. want of thought, inattention, rashness— aftii^c/mjia, anubadhdn, aparindmadarshitd, chintdrdhitya, duhsdhas — befikri, betaammuli, beihtiyAti, be- lihiizi, beparwai, ghaflat. betadbiri [n^muwdfaqat, n^mutfibaqat, mukhalafat, n6mun6sabat lnconsist'ency,s. contrariety, incongruity— t«?parj(i/o, baUakhyanyu, asamanway,asangatatd-- 34 INC ( 264 ) INC Inconsist'ent, /r. incongruous, incompatible— asang-atfi, hiparit, bailakhyanya bishishta, bish- aM ( 266 ) IND 'Indericacy, j. want of delicacy or decency — astishilatd, a&hishtdchdr, lajjdr hd lajjdjanak kriyd, asaddchdr, anvpajuktatd — nfimuldimat, belutfi, helihfizf, besharmi y^ shokhi, n&shaistagf Indel'icate, u. offensive to purity and good manners— lajjdjmiak, ashiichi, anuchii, ashishta, afcartshyo— n^mulaim, belutf, belihAz, nSpiik, ndsh^ista [tawan, dand, mubfidila, Indemnifica'tion, «. reiinbursement of loss, &c. — ddy deon, fc^i/atipuran— iwaz-i-nuqsAn, aman, Indem'nify, va. to secure against loss or penalty j to maintain unhurt— t/rf]/ deon, khyatipiiran parihdr fc,— tdwAn d, mahfaz r. bhar d. Inde;n'nity, s. security, exemption from loss — khyati -purandrthe swik&r, day deoyd — iwaz-i- nuqsdn, tawrin, nishau [gyn, anirneyatabya—ni. s&bit shudani, "bedalilpazir Indemon'strable, a. not to be demonstrated — aprameya, apramdndrha, sdbhyasta karundjo- Inde'nt, v. to scollop ; to make a compact ; to order goods, &cc.—khdnj ledtan, tol mdran ; pan bd 7ii'yam k. hdnljya drabya pdthdibdr dgydn (/.— laharyfi katnii, dand^na yi khandana dur k. shart y4 hor badna ; tij^rati chiz bhejne ko hukum k. [ddna, pachak, lahar Inde'nt, Indenta'tion, s. an inequality — khdnj, asamdnabhdh, kdtd chiuha, khol, /o/ — khan- Indent'ure, s. [..tshure'\ a covenant or deed— niyampatra, nirdhdraiipatra, panerchithi — ahdndma, iqr&rn^ma, qauln&ma, muchalka, qabAla Independ'ence, Independ'ency, s. freedom, an exemption from reliance or control— »su)a«a«- tratd, sioddhinya, asamhandha, swaba'ihatd, nirapekhyd—istiqVd], dzfi,di, mukhtari, istighn^, beniy^zi, khudsari, ghair mut^Uaqat ladepend'ent, a. not subject to control — swddhin, aparddhin, swatantra, swahash, nirapekhya — mustaqil, 6z&d, sar-i-khud, khudmukht&r, musiaghaiii, beniy^z, mutlaqulin&n Independents, s. pi. a sect of dissenters, who in religious affairs hold that every congre- gation is a complete church — Khrishliycipiati mandalir paraspar anadhinatdbddigan, se ek bishesh matdbaiumbider samdj haiydchhe—1'si.i girjou yi firqou kd har guroh jo apne apna girje firqe ko mustaghan^ o pur& jante haia [bilistiqUl, be tdlluqi se, siw6, baghair Independ'ently, ad. without dependence— aMad/it»e, tadbhinna, byatireke, byatita, chhdrd— Indestruct'ible, a. that cannot be destroyed— antisfiya, abinashwar, adhwangsaniy a— a& mnm- kinulfan.'l, q^im, paidAr, IdzawAl fulhasr Indeterminable, a. that cannot be determined— anird/wrjt/rt, anisc^jct/tt— betfiiyun, mumtana- Indeter'minate, a. indefinite, unlimited — anishchit,anirdhdrita, anirnita, ashcsfe— ghair rau- qarrar, bil&tAiyun, ghairmushakhkhas To^muaiyan, ghairmustaqil Indeter'mined, a. [. . . .] undecided, uaseit\ed—anishpanna,aniyamita,u7iirdhdrita—nAhisili, Indevo'tion, s. want of devotion— a6/iufcti, adharma, awisftu;a7'nis/i//i^i— adam-i-ibftdat, adam-i- zuhd, n4 khudd, parasti [musalli, nd 4rif Indcvo'ut, a. not devout, not religious — bhaktihin, abhakta, anishwarpardyan—n^ ici/i«u— q^bil-i-wirisat, mauriis shudani, irspazir Inheritance, s. a hereditary estate— ttttararfJiiWr, paitrik dhanddi— irs, mirAs, bapouti loher^itor, s. a. man who inherits — uttarddhikdri , arshi, ddydda — waris, miraskhor Inher'itress, Inher'itrix, s. an heiress — uttarddhikdrini stri lok, ddyddd — wArisa Inhe'rse. va. to inclose in a funeral monument— mnt« hyuktir &marandrthe nirmita stambhd- dite sabdrpan k. shabagrihe rakhyd samddhi ti.— murde ko rauze men rakhni Inhib'it, vtt. to prohibit, hinder, repress— 6ma?i 6a wis/ied/i fc. fead/ia janmdna, bydghdt k. ni- bdran — raana k. atakn^, roku6, b^z rakhnA ^ ^ ^ [atk&o, rukdo Inhibi'tion, s. act of prohibiting— nts/ied/i, dtak, bydghdt, bddhd, mana— mana, muz&hamat, Inho'ld, va. to contain in itself, have mherent—dharan, swahhdbatah may hd bishishta h. sang- jukta h. samanwita h. — pakarnA, zat men rakhnS., z^ti yd khilqi h. shdmil h. Inhos'pitable, a, not disposed to entertain strangers gratuitously— otit/ii(it/;es/it, fcripan, abhyd- gatapardngmnkh-~\iQm\x&kxk, betaufiq, betawazu, befaiz, darbasta, ndraihmA«nawAz Inhospital'ity, s. want of hospitality — atithisehdhhdb, atithisebdte anichchhd, kdrpanya— betaufiqi, befaizi, nd mihm^n nawdzi [raurdwat, bedard, kattar, zalin, betars, berahm Inhu'-mau, a. barbarous, cruel, unfeeling— amanus/jji/flf, krur, nishlhur, nirday — n&ins^n, be- Inhuman'ity, s. cruelty, savageness — kruratd, nishthuratd, kdthinya, asabhyatd—sun^diU, sakhti, berahml, zulm, wahshipan \^shyer nydy—he rahmi se, be dardise, n4 ^dmiya't se Tnhu manly, ad. barbarously, with crnehy — rArdayatdrupe, ati nuhthnratd purhak, amanu- Inhu'mate, Inhu'me, va. to bury, to inter— s/iafeer mdii d. samddhi rf.— dafn k. mitti d. Inje'ct, va. to throw in or up, to dart in — nikhyep k. nishek k. bhitare prakhyep k. aushadhiya drabdrabya adhodwdr diyd prabishta fc.— diiln^, bhitar phenkna, pichkfiri mdrn^ Injec'tion, s. act of throwing in, a clyster — adhodwdr diyd rechak drab drabya prakhyep k. — idkhai, huqna, pichkfiri f — mukh^lif, bairi, birodhi, muzir Inira'iQal, a. unfriendly, adverse, hurtful— pr«tiWi, hipakhya, anishtakdri^ shatru, ahitakdrak Inim'itable, a. .that cannot be imitated — anupam, adwitiya, asadriska, ananukdrjya, asddhd- raTifati/utkrishta—hemis], benazir, niq4bil-i-naql yA tatabbu, sab se bihtar Inisn'itably, ad. to a degree beyond imitation — atyuttamrupe, autkarshyarupe, anupamita- rtipe— bahut bihtari se, be naziri se ^ ^ [n&haqqgar, burA, bad, sharfr Iniquitous, a. unjust, wicked— ^rt?ii/ai/t', dushta, ajathdrtha, durdchdr, ujdthdrthik — beins&f, Jni'quity, s. injustice, wickedness — abichdr, anydy, dushJcarma,pdp, durdchdr, ajdthdrthya, dd/iarwio— beinsAfi, badi, bur4i, aib, zabuni, badz^ti f — pahlfi, muqaddara, awwalharf Initial, a. [in-nish.'] placed at the beginning, first — ddya,ddim,ddibarti,pratham,ndyakhyar Ini'tiatCj^a. {.ish-e.]to admit, to instruct — hishesh gupta bidyd hetfdder dalabhuktak. kona bi- .dydrpratkamshikhydkardna,dikhydk. — I6n4, darlAnd, ddkhil k. sikhl&nA, agh&z karAnS, shuru karSnA fb/mkta karan — bismillah, aghiz-i-tilira, idkhal ^Initiation, s. instruction in first principles— di/c/it/a, prat/iam shikhyd, skikhyopakram, dala- Injudi'cial, a. not according to \a.vf~~bidhi biruddha, ashdstra, abyabusthdmat — beshara, be- qdndn, khiUf-i-&in [kd, nirbuddhi — nadSn, bebaslrat, beshuur, nfishdista, beaql Injudi'cious, a. not wise," or according to sound judgment — abigyan, abibeki, abibechak, hurt' Injunction, s. command, order, precept— ades/t, rt^'y^Zl, anumati—hnkm, amr, farmdn, takid Injure, vn. to wrong, to hurt unjustly — anydy k. hingsd k. klesh d. khyati k. apnkdr k. bind kdrane diihkah d. — zulm k. big^rnd, nuqsan pahunch^nd, ziyfia k. n^haqq taklif d. Inju'rious, a. hurtful, doing injustice — hingsrak, anishtakdri, anydykdri, dweshi, apakdrak, khyatikar — muzir, zdr, zalim, beinsdf In'jury, s. hurt, mischief, deirimexii— dghdt, apakdr, hingsd, hdni, anydy— S.seh, Iz^, uuqs^n, ziydn, beinsdfi, zulm, khalal [insafi, zulm, anneydo, ndhaqq Injustice, s. injury to rights, wrong done — anydy, abichdr, ajdthdrthya, hdni, atydchnr — be- Ink, s. a liquor used for writing — likhibdr kali, m«sf— siydhi, roshndi, surkhi, shangraf Inkling, s, a hint; desire — sanket, ingit, ihdr ^ ichchhd — ishira; drzi'i [siydhfsA Ink'y, a. consisting of ink or resembling it — masimay, kdlibat, kdlir nydy kdla—siyAhid^r, Inland, a. interior, remote from the sea, not {oTeigu—deshamadhyastha,samudra haite dtir- barti, ade$hdntarabarti,deshi, ubideahi — bhitarwdr, samandar se ddr, mulki, desi Inlap'i'date, va. to turn to stone— p«s/ianamat/ k. pdtharer nydy k. pdtharer dharma bd bhdb bishishta k, — pathriydnd, patthar bandnd, sang[.sirat k. [qalamkdri Jc. Inla'y, va. to variegate, to veneer — chitrabichitra k. khachita k.jarita k. — munabbat k. jarnd, Inlaw, va. to clear of .outlawry — Jiirdoshi k. dosh bd kalanka haite mukta k. — begundh k. kalank se pdk k. [rdh, khdri, khfil In'let, s. passage into an inclosed place, a bay— praftcsfe path, khdl, khdnri, netd—gnz^T, In'ly, ad. iriternally, within — abhyantare, antare, bhitare, manermadhye — bhitar, pet meji Inmate, s. one who lives in the same house — sahabdsi, ek grihahdsi — harakhdna, hamraakdn In'most, Innermost, a. deepest, within — abhyantaraharti, antarastha, antahkaranastha — bhitari, bhitarwdr, duruni Inn, s. a house of entertainment for travellers — pathikdbds, bheliydr griha, uttaraniyasthdn — sarde, musafirkhdna, bhai^iiydri khdna Inna'te, a. inborn, natural— sa/iajata, swdbhdbik, antarjdta — tabai, khilqi,zdti, jibillf, asM Inner, a. interior, farthest inward — abhyantar, antarastha, antargata, antarbarti — bhjtari, andunini [/carta— bhatiydrd, sdhib-i-sarde- Inn'keeper, s. one who keeps a house of entertainment for strangers— A/»e.a, pathikubdser Innocence, 6. freedom from guilt, harmlessness— apdj?, pdpardhitya, niskkalankatd, ihuddhatd, nirdoshiti,ahingsrakatd^\imdA,)^^ki,^d\ki, begundhi, bejurmi, gharibi INN ( 273 ) INS In'nocent, a. free from guilt, harmless — nishptip, nirdoshi, nirdparddhi, adush{a, -ahingsra-r~ m^siim, begunAh, bejurm, pik, gharib, besliarr, nek s^f In'nocently, ad. harmlessly, without g\i\\l—doshdbhdhpac/irtn— dekhn6, tahqiq k. mul&haza k. nijh&na, parakhnA Inspec'tion, s. oversight, view, survey— samz'fc/it/fi, dlochandj abekhyan, jnc/id— nighdh, nazar, lib^z, parakh Inspec'tor,s. an examiner, a superintendent— afcefc/it/aMfcarfa, parikhyak, tattwdbadhdrak, karmachdri—SLXain, muhtamim, dirogha, karorfi, mutawalli Insper'sion,s. the act of sprinkling on— prakhy an, chhitdna, jalddi prakhyep k.—chhirk^i, chhitdi.pishidagi [ta /<:.— muhit men rakhn^, gher len& Insphe're^ va. [,sfere] to place in an ovh—bishesh mandaler madhye sthdpita k. manduL beshti- Inspira'tion, s. act of drawing in the breath ; divine infusion into the mind— 7us/iu)rts grahan bd laon ; daibagydn, duifeagyanafcis/iti/itata— damkashi ; ilh6m, ilqft, wahi Inspi're.u. to breathe into; to infuse into the mind— 7ns/j«;rts laon; daibagydnaddnk. daibajog dwdrd gydnasampddan bajdndna — damlend, dam khiuchnd ; ilh^m k. wahi bhejnd.. Inspir'it, ra. to animate, to encourage — bharasd deon, sajib k. sdhas d, autsukya janm(bia, tejbriddhi fc.— zinda k. jildn^i, tahrik k. targhibd. hulk^md tjam"n4 Inspissate, va. to thicken, to make thick — ghana bd gdrha k. doidna, dbartan fc.— g6rha k. Inspissa'tion, s. the act of thickening, as liquids — ghanibhiita haran, dotdna—g^ihk U. jam&- n&, thakkd bandhfinfi f— adam-i-sabat, besabfiti, fanA, napaidaii, beistiqldli Instabirity, s. inconstancy, fickleness — asthirabhdh, asthdiyitwa, chdnchalya, chapalatd Insta'ble, a. inconstant, unsteady, changeable — asthdyi, chapal, asthir, chanchal, adrirha — beqarfir, nap6idar, beqiy&m, besukun [fc.— khilat d. tik^ d. m&lik k. pagri bandhwdna Insta'UjVa, to put into possession, invest — abhishek k, paddrpan k, padastha k. paddbhishikta Installa'tion, *. the giving possession of an of&ce— abhishek kard, paddrpan, pade sthdpan ka- ran— tikS, khilatdihi, pagribandhwdi \^tdkdrkdlikd — khilatdihi, darjadihi ; qistbandi Instalment, s. the act^f installing ; part payment made at one time— pa ddbUishiktakur an ; Instance, s. solicitation ; occurrence, example— jrtc/iing'a, prdrthand; ghatand, riddharan, pramdn, drishtdnta — darkhw6st, istidd ; mdjarA, masal, misal [dam, fin, pal In'stant, s. a moment, point of duration — khyanakdl, khyanek, nimish, khyan — lamha, lahza. Instant, a. present, immediate, urgent — bartamdnkdler, sdmpratik, abilambita^ byagra, gheu' gdniyd,uttejandkdri, shaktabinatikdri — h^l'ir, maujud, hal, tyuiihi, tisdam, mustadi, rau- tfiqazi [tatkhyanik, hai-hdt — filhdli, usi dam ka, jabkdtab, achfinak Instanta'neous, a. done in an instant— /c/iya?u/c, khyanakdl parimita, tatkhyunaja, abilambita, Instantly, ad. immediately, at the moment — tatkhyandt, abilambey nimish kdla madhye, jha- iiti, jhatkariyd—ohhi, isldam, filfaur, usiwaqt, usidam [khilat d. darjad. Insta'te, va. to place in a certain rank— fcis/ies/i pankti bd paddrpita k. rdjkarme nijukta k. — Instaura'tion, 5. renewal, restoration to a former state — pratyarpan, phiriyd d. purbdbasthdU niiukta k, punah saTt^sf/iopaw— tajaddud, tajdid, istirdad, s4biq halat par bahal karn6 Instea'd, ad. in place of, equal \o—paribarte, binimaye, l— tdlim, tarbiyat, talqin.sikh^i, tfi,dib Instruct'ive, a. affording instruction — upadeshkdri, gydnaprajojak, upadeshaghatita, upadesh jo^ya— n^fi, mufid. muhazzib, budhdei ^ In'strument, s. a tool ; a writing or deed ; means— astra, hdtiydry shastra, jantra, hat ; likhan, patra^niyampatra, pdltd ; /lefu, /cdraii, nimitta— hathydr, auz&r, 6lft, kal,jantar; qabila, sanad, machaika, pStta; mfijib, bAis, illat ..';'- In'subordinate, a. unruly, disobedient, unsubmissive— a ftas/i, ahddhya, abinata, mdthalara-^ bezabt, behukra, belagyatiA;rum, uLtdbkdb, baipatitya , bilomabidhi—inqWkh, iaikfis, wazhgiini, ult^i f— ullinA, aondhdni,qalb k. Inve'rt. va. to turn upside down, place the last first — xiltd k. phirdna, upar niche k. buiparityak. Inver'tedly, ad. in an inverted ovAtv—uiidhhdbe, hyuthrarnapurbuk—\)\\\n(\\\B.h, bara^^s Invest, va. to confer, to arrfiy, to enclose— p(///(/6ii>Aj.5/i anupdy, apratikdrjya, anuddhdr- an'ya, ekebdre gut'i hd harita —ghdiir mumkinulbadal, mumtanaulhusul, gaya guzr4 Irrev'erence, s. want of reverence— anadar, ashraddhd, abagydn — tark-i-adab, beadabf, beim- tiy^zi . [imtiyaz. nii^dar Trrev erent, a. wanting in reverence— unadara^fri, amdnyakdri, iyaktashraddkd — beadab, be- Irrev'erently, ad. with want of reverence — unddarapiirbak , ashi'adldhdpurbak , ahagydnpurhuk —be adabi se, be adab^na Irreversible, a. that cannot he reversed, or recalled— njianyatfea karaniya, ahyarthakaraniya, sthir, anished/iya—d.rr\it, hetagliaiyur, betabaddul, larad(i, atal Irrev'ocahle, a, t hat catinot be recalled, or annuWed—apardbartaniya.a'al, ananyatluikaraviya, anxh'trtya, akhundya, byartha karandjogya—nk raddpazir, 1^ mumkinulinansu'.li, ghair- mutagh;iiyar, qati . fn7t/attt-ar?/pe— qataan, Hlaradd, nd lagiri se Irre'vocably, ad. so as not to admit of recall — drirhamtile, uial ddenh purhuk,apai'dbarta- Ir'rigation, s. watering of lands, act of moisien'ias— bhuniisechan, jalasechan, drdra kuran— sinch, fibdihi, bhigai fsinchnS, tar k. nfmtar k. bhigoni Ir'rigate, ua. to moisten, to water, to wet — bhumi sechank. khyetrejal d. bhijnna, sajal k. — Irriguous, a. watery, wet, dewy— saj at, jalam ay, shishir bishishta — panih^,tar, vshabnamd^r Irri'sion. s, a laughing at another— pari'ja^, hioinip, ihdttd, hyanga—tszhik, haii^i, thalhfi Ir'ritate, va. to provoke, fret, agitate, heighten — roshdna, chirdna, kopdna, birakta k. bdrdna — khijan^, chhern^, dukhana, sat^nii, barli^nd Irrita'tion.s. act of exciting, excitement, anger — kopdiii, biraktakaran, bairaktya, rag, krodh' odcr/, ju'a/a— chher, khijftwat, ifsAd, ghussa Irruption, s. sudden invasion, mvozd—hathat dkraman, chnrdu karan, shatrubhdbehathdt upa- sthita h. luth karandrt/ie akasmdtdgaman —chaihdii, takht, ynrish Is'chury, s [. /cit.] a stoppage of nT'iQe—mictrabandha,kashie mutratydg, krichchhre prasrdb — habsulbaol, mutrdokh I'singlass, s. a substance prepared from the sounds or air-bladders of fish— fc/s/ies/i mat syer antra nirmita nbhruhnt drahya — saresb-i-m^hi I'sland, Isle, s. {i-land'\ land surrounded by water— jaZa6es?i/ita bhumi khanda, dwip,upadwip, chard — tdpu,iazira, charA, dip ♦Islander, s. an inhabitant of an island — dwipanibdsi, npadwipanibdsi—2ih\-\'jaz\TA, t^piibisf, jazirab^sh [chhota tapn ya jazira I'slet, s. a small island, z\\it\e is^e-'khyiidra dwip, jalaheshtita atikhyudra bhiimikhauda--' Isochro'nal, a. being of equal dxiTdiUoQ—samakdlahydpak, samukdlina — hamp^id^r, hamqaim Is'olated, a. detached, separated — prithakkrita, ekdhi, iiiblirita sthdnahdsi, nihsanga — judd, alag, alahida, mutafarriq, mujarrad Isos celes, s. f .... ] a triangle with two equal sides— ^'e trikoner dui bhuj mdtra samdn dchhe— jo khatt-i-musallas k^ do iAviya bar^bar ho Is'sue, s. [is/i-s/jH,] end, event ; progeny, offspring ; egress or pnssage out, exit ; vent made for the passage of humours— sZ/es^i, chnrdnta,nishp(itti, s/ieshghaland ; saiitdn, santati ; nihsaran, bahirgaman ; sharirer rasddi nirgatn karandrthe kdta dwdr — 6khirat, natija, nihayat, &qibat ; aulAd, bani ; khurdj, nik^s ; gul, phota *Is'sue, V. to send out, come out, arise — higydnpan k. prakdsh k. nirgata h. galari, choyan,udbhab h. utpatti hd sunXdn h.—ykri k. zfthir k. nikiilna, jari h. uthn^, nikalnA, paida h. Isth'mus, s. [ist.'] a neck of land connecting larger portions of hnd— din dwiyter madhyasthita sunn path, dwip npadwip sanjogkdri fc/itimifc/iaMf/a— anak-i-araz, gardan-i-zamin It, pro. of the oeuter gender, used for thing — ihd, e, uhd, o, tdhd, td — yih, wuh I'tch7,a. infected with '\ic\i-^kandarog biihUhta, chulkandgrasta — khirishtf, khdj bhar6,xhuin I T C ^ 285 ) JAR Itch, s. a cutaneous disease ; longing, teasing desire — kanJtiro^, chulkand, kachehhu, gdtra- khfls,pdchard; niyata bdsatin, durdshd — kli6j, khujli, kandti, kliArisht ; chat, lat, chaskA, raghhat ' [— aezan, babat, dafa I'tem, s. an article, a separate particular— feis/icsA, hisheshsdmagri, apar bastu, punashcha, dr Itch, V. to feel the sensation that induces to scratching and rubbing the part ; to long to have continual desire— fctfHt/Hi/a«, clmlkdna, khujldna, sariard7ia ; nvjaia bdsand k, pitpitdna — khujKlnfi, chuIchulAnX, kalkaldn^, chul k. khwahish'yft'shauq r. It'erate, va. to repeat, to do over again— pttnaru/cti k.punarhdrkathan hd karmakaran, punah pimuh kathan hd k. — duhrana, tihr^nA [duhr^o, tihrAo, takarrur Itera'tion, s, act of repeating— punacu/tti, punah punah kathan, bdrambdr karmakaran — Itin erant, a. wandering, unsettled— parjya/aHjya, bhramankdri, beriyd ga/nau/crtVi— kh^na- badosh, ramta, sailanl Itinerary, s. a hook of travels— a. trzveWxng—deskabhramaner brittdnta bishishta pustak—a. bhramankdri — safarnfima- «. musafir Use If, pro. of it and se\i—klibalingabodhe swayang, nije, dpandhaite^ dpani, ityddi bujhdy — yili&p, wuhiip, Sp, Aphf, khud X'vory, s. the tusk of an elephant— a. made of ivory— hastidanta, bishdn, kuiija—a. gajadanta jiirmita, hastidautamay — h^ihi dftnt, dj, fil dandan — a. fiji, hAthi d6nt ka I'vory-blaek, s. a fine kind of blacking— c/iifc/cu7t bhdbbishishta kdld rang bishesh-^ek qism Ui chikuaidar siy^hi I'vy, s. a parasitic or climbing plant— /aM brikhya A-sftes'i— ishqpecha, labldb Jab'ber, t;».toprateor chatter idly, to talk rapidly and indistinctly — hakhak k. aspashta kathan, twarita bdkya hachan — baknfi, b^rniiirn^, ghalbaland, jaldi se n4s4f bolnA Jab'berer, s. one who prates, or talks fast and indistinctly— aspas/i. [halambi bd tatsampruddy—yasiii Jesuit,*, a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church— etanndmdhdri updshak bd matd- Jesuit'ical,a. belonging to a Jesn'it—ai sampraddy samhandhiya— Jesuit firqe kA mutalliq Jet, s. a very black fossil substance; a spout or shoot of water— fca/a&arua a&anya drabya bd prastar bishesh ; ja/ot/c/it/ep— sang-i-musa, shiba; fibkhezi Jet", vn. to shoot forward, project ; strut— 6a^ir haiyd paran, beriyd patan , huh phxddiyd c^«i(i»— nikal parna, barhna , chhdti phulfike chalnfi ' Jefsam.s. goods thrown ashore by shipwreck— 7iau/crt6/jang-a haile je drabya jale bhAsiyd, ddngdy Idge—ash^h jo jahfiz ke gharat hone se darya ke kin&re jfi lage Jetty, a. made of jet, black asjet—hishesh'kdla barnaprastaramay, tadprastarabat kdla—s^ng- i-musaka, ya uskA sd mushkfdm Jewel, s. a precious stone, an ornament — ratna, mani', muktd, prabdlddi, dbharan, gahand— jauhar, jawahir, ratan, gahnd, zewar. dweza Jew'elldf, s. one who makes or deals in jewels— ratnajibi, manihdriy swarnakdr,- manibikretd — jauhari, jawahir yd zewar farosh [chaog Jew's-harp, s. a small musical instrument— A/tuydra iddxja jantra bishesh, mochanga — mur- Jig, s. a dance by two persons, a tune for such a dance— ?ni(«/a bishesh^ swar feis/ie^/i— thirak- nach, chaiti Jilt, s. ai. woman who trifles with her lover— je stri purushke dshwds diyd pare bhdnge, pra- tdrikd, abishwastd ndyikd—tha^ni, aiydri, naklire baz, makkdra, be wafa Jin'gle, s. a sharp clinking sound— jh and thkdr, Ihanthan shabda, karkash shabda, jhdnjher shabda, jhunnrjhunur—jhauzk, jhankar, kharkharahat, jhanjhan, than than Job, 5. a piece of work ; an undertaking or work set on foot for the purpose of deriving from it some unfair private emolument— ic/tarfcur(a bishesh, bisheih nngarer dalabhukta JUR ( 289 ) KEN Ju'ratory, a. givin? an o^ih—shapnth ddyak—qdiS^m khiUne w. Jnricl'ical, a. used in courts of justice— fric/i/fru sthale ftyaftar/iitrt— adilati Jurid'ically, ad. witii le^al authority or forms— hi/abasthdmate, bichdrahrame , bichdrkartdr khyamatd purbak — adAlatke zAbita ke mutibiq, hukdmat se, hasb-i-dastur Ju'risconsult, s. oue who gives law opinions — byahasthd ddyi, smriti sUdstragyaji—muUi Jiirisdic'tion, s. legal authority or the extent of it — hichdrdUt karane adhikdritd bd khyamatd, adhikdrer simd, adhikdrn hydpya desk — hukm, hukumat, qalamrao, aroaldari Jurispru'dence, $. the science of law — smriti shdstra, byabasthd hidyd, dhnrmashdstra—fiqdLh. ilm-i-fiqah, masia, masdil [thd hettd, bidhigyan—ah\-\-fiqz.h, faqih, ad&lat kA. wakil Jn'rist, s. a professor of the civil law, a lawyer — dharmashdstra hettd, smritishdstra hd byabns- Ju'ror, Juryman, s. one who serves on a jury — panchdynter ek jan, doshddosh bichdrdrthe niyamita byaktiier madhye ek jan — panchAyat k^ ek shakhs, panchayati, ahl-i-shara o insiif Ju'ry, s. persons sworn todelivertruth on evidence in court— pa/jc?irti/at6Js/ies/i,f/os/irt<)fos/i.7af/irtr. t/ia nirnuydrthe dwddash athabd chahhishjnuer samdj, hichdrak sa6/ia— panch, panchdyat Ju'rymast, s. a temporary im.st —jdhdjer doL hd mdstul kona krame bhdngile tatpariharte alpa kdler nimitte uthdnajdy je khyudra dol — jahdz ke mastdl torne se chand roz ke liye jo mastul diyd jay [saral, tliik—rAst, durust, piird, sachfi, muniisib, Idiq, rndqiil, siidiq, thik Just, a. upright, honest, equitable, exdiCt—jathdrtha, nydjya, prakrita, upajukta, jdthdrthih. Just, s. a mock encounter on horse-back— /cautwfc^rt/ie ashwdrrirha hynktider mithyd bd krird judd/ia— aspbdzi [sihhat se, latdfat se, qarib, nird, sirf, faqat Just, ad. exactly, nicely, closely, barely — thik, uttamrupe, prdy, kehal, shudhu, mdtra — thik. Justice, s. the giving to every one his due; a civil officer or magistrate— nyrf?/, Jat/irfrt/jj/«, dharma, niti, siibichdr ; hichdrkartd — insdf, adi.niydo, ddd ; qdzi [munsif ka. uhda Just'iceship, s. the office of a justice — prdrbibdker pad bd khyamatd, bichdrkartritwa—qdizA, Justi'ciary, s. one who administers juHce—bichdrlfartd, nydyabichdrak , byabasthd kartd — munsif. adlgustar Justifiable, a. that can be justified dy lawa or reB^fon—hetubishishla, nydjya,bidhibiruddha nay, udanddrha — uzrpazir, hujjat pazir, wdjibi, insdfnumd Ju'stifiably, ad. so as to be justified— 7/i/aypwr6«k, jathdrthatah — bawdjibi, insdfpaziri se Justifica'tion, 5. absolution ; vindication, defence, support ; free acquittal, deliverance by pardon — doshakhindan, nirdoihikaran ; pratibdd, iittar, hetuhdd ; mukti, pdpamochan, mdi-jand — be gundh yd be taqsir sdzi ; liimdyat, pachh ; mudfi, istibr4,tasfiya, gundhse rihdi Justifica'tor, s. one who justifies— nirdoshikdrtd, muktiddtd,pdp khyamd karta—- begunahsdz, rihdibakhsh, gundh mudf k. w. shdfi Just'ifier, s. one who justifies or defends — hetubddi, nirdoshikartd, pdpbimochan kartd, rakhyd kartd, pratibddi — bahdnago, tazkiyatsaz, gunah mudf k. w. pachhi, jdnibddr, shdfi,hdmi Just'ify, va, to prove or show to be just, to absolve from guilt and merited punishment — hetubdd k. pratibdd k.jdthdrthya sdbhyasta k. nirdoshikaran , pdpamochan hd doshamdrjand k. khya- , md k. mukta k. — uzr Idnd, jdiz r. himayat k. mudf k. tabri k. khalds k. Just'ly, ad. equitably, honestly, uprightly — nydypurbak, jathdrtharupe, dharmatah, sttbichdr pilrbak, upajukturupe, uchitmate—r&sti se, munsifdna, wdjibi se Just'ness, s. conformity to truth, eqnity-jdthdrthya , satyatd, nydy, npajtiktatd,auchitya — rdsti, durusti, sachdf, wdjibi, sazdwdri, haqqiyat, neydo Jut", vn. to shoot out or project— 6rt/n'r haiyd pa-ran, phunriyd bdhir h. — nikalnd, phutparnd Ju'venile.a. f. ,nil] young, youthful-— jauftan bishishla, tarun, jubakdlin,dbdla—jiiwin\, nao- khdsta, bald, shabdbi Juvetiil'ity, s. yonthixilness—janban.jubatd, hdly ibasthd—?,htibih, bdldpan, tufliliyat ' J uxlaposi'tion, s. nearness in place, state of being placed by each o\her~nika!dnikati, nai- kalydbasthd — fjtimd, la^bhagld, shafakhaUt, nazdiki K. Kalendar, s. an ephemens or almanac, an account of time— panjikd, pdnji—iaqwim, patra Ka li, s. a plant, the ashes of which are used in making glass— je khydrbishishta brikhyer bhasma haitekdnchutpunna hay, khydrhhasma— sz]\, qa\i Kaw, s. the cry of the crow, raven, or rook-kdkerddk bd rub, bdyasadhwani — kdn kdn. Kauwe ki chillahat Kaw, vn. to cry as a crow, kc—kdker rah k. kd kd shabda fc.— kdfl kd^k. kauwd sd chilldnd Kayle, s. a play, a nine-pin— bira bishesh—ek qism kd khel Keck, vn. to heave, as the stomach- hamanodrek h. gd ojatpdjal k. — ubdknd, chhandnd Keck'le. va. to tie a rope round a c^h\e—kdchhite dari jardna—rzsse niea 'assi lapelnd Kecks, Keck'sy, s. dry, hollow stalks— $/ius/i/, sharptiess, \}\i\erne^i—tikhyni(t(i, vgrutd, ihakfttd- t^zi, burrdni, dbddri^ tundi, K,Er ( 290 ) KIN KcRp, va. to retain, preserve, maintain, protect, guard, prevent, restrain, tend, feed, continue, be fresh — dharan, rdkhnn, rakhyd h. poahan, pdlaii h. sdbadhdne rdkhun, c.hauki d. dlkdna, dgldnii, nibdran, chardna, samabhdbe thdkan, tishlhdn, iid pachaii — raklin^, dharn^, bacliJi- nS.. parwarisi) k. mafdz r. muzdhamat k. b^z r, pdsbftni k. rakhvv&li k. p^idari k. t6za rahnd, tiknA [ger dtak griha—qi'\A, atak, qaidkh^na, qile kA bandikh^na Keep, s. custody, restraint, guard, ptison of a castle, ^c.—dlak, bandhandgdr, kdrdgdr, dur. Keep'er, s. one who preserves, or guards, or has the care of cattle, kc.—pratipdlak, rakhyak, rdkhdl, pdlah, rdkheje — rakhwala, nigahb^n, pSsbAn, hafiz [zat, rakhwali, rachhfi, pan6h Keep'inc, s. custody, protection — rakhydkaran, diak, pratipdlan, dshray — nigahbAnf, muhfifa- Keg, orKag, s. a small barrel — khyudra pfpa— chhot6 pipa [k& shorba ; pet k^ parda Keil, s. a sort of pottage ; the omentum — siddhakard bhnlfhya hishesh ; antrdpldbnk~ek qism Kelp, s. tiie calcined ashes of sea-weed, for glass — samudriya hrikhya bishesh, kduch nirmdn- drthe tadittpaHTia bhasma, khydrahhasma — shisha banane ke \yfiste bdze sumandari darakh- tofi ki rdkh ^ \arthdt merudander nparistha fcrt//i— jahAz ki tale ki ek lakrf. Kelson, Keelson; s. apiece of timber in the ship's hold, lyin^rnext the kael—iiankdr taldr kdth Ken', va. to see at a distance, to know— dilr haite dekhan, jdnan—ddr se dekhn^, jiinna Ken^ s. reach of the sight, view — drishtigochar, drishtigati, ubalokan—iiigkh, nazar, drisht Ken nel, s. a place for dogs ; a pack of hounds ; a water course — kukkurd^dr ; mrigaydrthe hikkurerjuth ; nardamd, payandld — tazikhdna, tazi kutte ; muhri, nAli, badardao Kept, pret. and pa. pass, of to keep — d/irita, rdkhd, rakhyita,rdkhiydch/ie, rdkhila ityndi kr'iydr atttakdlabdchak—dhdiTk huS, rakhft hiift, rakhd, dharft [band, qasdwa, rumiil Ker'chief, s. a cloth to cover the head — mastakdchchhddandrthe kdpar bd bastra khajtda—sa.T- Kern, s. an Irish foot soldier; dLhdLnd-xnWi—pfddtik send bishesh ; jdntd, chdki—-p\y6.(id., sip6hi ; chakki [ashf-hi, bichi, ddnd — maghz, gud^, gari, bij, dana Ker^nel, 5. the seed of a pulpy fruit, or one covered with a shell, a gram— p/ia/er shasya, shdus, Ker'sey, s. a coarse stuff— mesher lomer motd kdpar bis/iesh—ek taur k& motd, pashmi kapr4 Ket^h, s, a vessel with two masts — dui mdstuler naukd bishesh— do mastdl ka jah^z yk ndo Ket tie, s. a vessel for boiling water, &c. — jal ushna karaner pdtra bishesh, hdnri — ketli, deg, degcha, tatahrfi, tasl6,karah f— tambe yd pital kd naqq^ra, dhauasA, dank4 Ket'tle drum, s. a large drum of copper or brass — likdrd, dhdmasd, kdnsdr bd pittalmay ilankd Key, s. an instrumentto fasten and open locks, &c. an explanation of any thing difficult— c/i/iorrt/i, kimji hi kdthi ; kaf-hin bishayer urtha bd bydkhyd—k\in']i, ch^bi, kill, kilid ; kisi mushkil ya muglaqchizkisharah y4 hall [yd lagAne kd siir6kh, kunji j&ne kd muah Key'hole, s. a hole for a key in a lock— chh of dner ghar hd <7/j/iicira— qufloQ mea kunji jdne Key'stone, s. the stone that binds an zxcXi—khiLdner madhyaburti prastar—m'ihr&h kedarmiydn kd patthar [thokarmamd Kick, va. to strike with the foot — chdit bd Idthi mdran, paddghdt fc.— latiydnd, lat todrnd, Kick,s. a blow with the foOt — paddghdt, Idth, Idthi, chdit — Idt, tiiokar, Jakad Kick'shaw, s. something fantastical— arift/intje /tic/iAu— kuchli ajciba, ya ajib Kid, s. a young goat; kidmeat — chhdgbatsa, aja stidbak ; kachl chhdgaler mdtigsa — halwdn, memn^, bakri kd bachcha; halwdn kd gosht Kid^, va. to bring forth kids — chhdgirprasab h. chhdgbatsa utpddank. — bakri kd bachcha jannd Kid'der, s. an engrosser of corn to enhance its price— swaidbhdrthe shasyer muLya briddhi karandshaye ek kale adhik shasya kray kariyd rdkhe je mahdjan, dratkdri — mahdjan yd baipdri jo apne fdide yd ghille keddm barhdne ke mansiibe mea ek bdrgi bahutandj kharid karrakhe [churalejdnd Kid'nap, wa. to steal human beings — bdlak churik. mdnush churi k. — larkechurd iejdn^, admi Kid'napper, s. one who steals human hemg^—mdnushchor, chheledhard — ddm ichor, bachaduzd Kid'ney, 5. one of two glands which seperates the urine from the blood ; a cant term for kind or sort — koshtha, metye, me^'U granthi, gild; parihdsdrthe prakdr bd odti bnjhdy — gurda ; mazdkh ke liye qimdsh, rang, qism, jins Kid'neybean, s. a species of puhe— shim 6is/(e«/i— lobiyd,lobd Kil'derkin, s. a small cask of 16 or 18 gddloQS— khyudra pipd hishesh — ek chhotd pipd Kill, va. to slay, to put to death — ghdtan, prdne mdran, badh k. nashla /c.— mardalnd, qatl k. haldkk. khun k. [til, kushinda/ khiinf Kil'jer, s. one who slays — hanankartd, ghdtak, mdriyd phele je, badhkdri, prdnandshak — qd- Kil'low, s. a blackish kind of earth— /ca/a mdti bishesh, krishnabarna mrittikd bishesh — kali mittJ [bhar, pazdwd, chnlhd, bhathi Kiln, [kH] a stove or oven to dry or bake bricks, meal, ware, Scc.—dkhd, bhdti, pdjd, unan — Kira'bo, a. bent, crooked, arched — bakra, bdrikd, khildnkard — tefhd, kaj, khamddr Kin, s. and . La'bourer, s. one wIjo labours, a workman — karmakdri, kuli, hetmiagrnhi — mihnati, mazd(ir, quli [ — niihnati, s^i.mihnatkasli, bdjoidil jiliid La'bouring, a. striving with effort — shramajukta,j)arishrum kdri, vdjogi, dydshishishta, sacheshla Lab'yrinth, s.a place full of winding's, a mdize—pench bd pher bishishta sthdii, laikhal,jhaujhat — pechp^cli yaghurpher kijagah, bhauwar j61, pech o t^b,m6rpech Lace, s. work composed of threads ; a cord — gold, tdri bastra, sutdr jhdlarddi ; bastrddi bmidhan- drtha siltdr dari—got^, muqqzii^h, jAli, kalkbatiin, dori, sutli Lace, va. to trim with lace,to fasten— g'o/rt Idgdna, jhdlarddi diyd shohhdnwita k. sutdr daridiyd bdndhan—gotA tAnkn^, kal&batiin lag^nd, jhfilar lag&n4,dori d. kasnd [c'hak k. La'cerate, va. to tear, to rend — chiran, dncharan, chhinran , bidirna k. — pli^rnS, chirnd, chhilni , Lacera'tion, s. act of tearing, a rent— chiran, dncharan, chir, dnchar, chhendd—chir, phar, khar'dpta sambdda Mdriyd kumdrir parbadiii—ek tyohdr jo pachchiswia March ko hotfi. hai [ — bibi si, begami, sudhang, khushsaliqa, n^zuk La'dylike, a, genteel, well-bred, delicate — shishtd strir uchit, sahhyd, dhird, namrd, 'idjukd La'dyship, s. the title of a lady — thdkurdnir upadhi bishesh, ihdkurdnitwa — khatun ki khitab, bibiji, begams&hiba ^ [phaddi, dhila, sust Lag, a. coming after, slow, sluggish — pashchddgdmi,dirghasritri,dhild, kure,medd — pichhlagua. Lag", WM. to loiter, delay, move slowly— 6i/amfea k. gaun k. dhildh» pichhe paran, meddh. atwarita gaman — ahista chalna, der k. dhila chalnA La'ic, La'ical, a. pertaining to people not of the clergy — dharma padastha bhinna lok, tallok sambandhiya, bishayi lok samb andhiy a— dunyadkr se nisbatddr, girhast kd mutdlliq Lair, s. the bed of a wild beast— 6a7iya pashur bdsd — baisak • Laird, s. in Scotland, a lord, owner of a mz.ViOi—bhumyadhyakhya, pradhdn byakti—sainiir, ' zamindfir, adhipat Isamtiha — dunyadfir, girhist, sansarik La'ity, s. the people as distinct from the clergy — dharma padastha bhinna lok sakal, bishayi lok Lake, s. a large collection of water surrounded by land ; a red colour— r/»ad, sarobar, brihad- jaldshay ; ghor raktimdbarna bishesh — jhil, t^l^b, pokhar ; qirmiz Lamb, s. a young sheep ; a title of Christ — meshashdbak, hherdr bdchchi ; Yishu Khrishter upddhi bishesh— hher k6 bachcha, leU. barra, memna ; hazrat I'sa k^ ek laqab Lam'bent, o. playing over the surface — shikhdbdn, ujjwaiita— lahkilfi Lamb'kin, s.a younger small lamb— 6/imir chhoia bdchchd, khyudra mesha. s/m/^a/c- hher ki chhota bachcha ' [ -gliarib, halim, narm, mulaim Lamblike, a. gentle, meek, humble— fcoma/, naram, hinayi, shdnta, bherdr chhandr nydy mridu Lame, a. unsound in a limb, \m^vie<:i—khoiiTd,khanjn., pangu, asampthna, aprdnidnya— langrii, lul^, lang, lunj, pangul " [r«/t/(a /f.—langni k. lang k. pangul'k. Lame, va. to make lame, to disable or cripple— fc/ioym k. nengard k. pangn k. chalan shahti LAM, ( 294 ) LAN Lam'ellated, a. covered with plates— matsyer ays^it bat pdta hishishta, p«ta/?rjt«— papril«J, papridar [apakwanipe, apraminya rr^pe— langratA, langriikej ba nuqs^n, qusfir se La'mely, ad. in a halting manner, imperfectly — neng'chan purbak, pangub h'liyd, khonrti mate, La'meness, s. loss or inability of limbs, ciippled'condition, imperfection— pan^uta, khoardni, chalanshaktir abh'ih, asampurnatd—lsLngrHi, langfAhat, qusar, nuqsdn Lame'nt, V. to mourn, grieve, bewail— 6i/rtp k. shokk. khed k, krandan, rodun—nk\& k, ronfi, ghftm k. afsos k. nauhak. [tam angez, qabil-i-m^tara, afsoso nauha keqahil, ghamkhez Lara'entable, a. mournful, grievous— s/jo/cf£;7ia, duhkfier bishay, hildper kdran, shokajanak — ma- Lam'entably, ad. with sorrow, grievously — bilnp kariyd, shok bd khed purbak, h'ddpnniyaiwu rnpe — afsos se, ba gharn o alam \ — n^la ztiri, nauha. m^tam, w^waila, tassuf Lamentation, a. expression of sorrow, ciies of grief — bildp, shokaprakdsh, khedokti, rodan, Lament'er, s. he who mourns or laments— 6i/rtpta>z, shokakdrak, rodan bd krandun kdri byukti, hdhikdr fcartft— nauhagar, n^l^a Lamina, s. a thin plate or scale — lauhddirpdtd, drishibat pd t aid chhdl—pTiil A t^h?.q, patra," waraq, patldchhilk^ [partfldar, partila, tabaqi Lam'inated, a. plated, lying in plates — matsyer dijshir nydy uparjyupansthita, pdtdr tuiya — Lamp, s. a vessel with oil for light, a Yight—dipndhdr , pradip, padim, dip — chiragh, diya, fati- lasoz, dip, dfpak, raushani - ' [jftu/, te/fc/Zt, ft/msa— kajal, duda, k^jar, kajli Lamp'black, s. a fine soot collected from the smoke of burning resinous substances— /c^jjaZ, Lampoo'n, s. a personal satire or abu«e — apnhdddrthe shiesh hdkyu, thdUdrlipi, ndmoUekh piir- buk gidnikarUkhiia 6a%a— hajo, bhandaod, mazammat, kisike n^m kezikrkesftth ilzamnama Lampoon, va. to abuse, with written satire— nawo/Ze/c/i p«rftafc gldnikar shiokndi l\khan, lipi dwdrdapabdd fc.— hajo k. mazammat k. kisi k& nkm zikr karke dushndm y^ ilzftmnama likhn^ Lampoon er, s. one who writes personal ?,d.\\xe-—bisheih byaktir ndmoUekh purbak anujog kartd — haji, hajogir, mazammat uawis Lam'prey, s. a fish resembling the eel— bain matsya bishesh — tambu machhli L^i^ng Lance, s. a sp^ar, a weapon of war to be thrown— /^urasM, ballam, bheld — neza, barchhi, ballam, Lan'cet, s. a surgical instrument to let blood— 6e/a&ar, aitrachikitsaker raktapdtdrthe bindhibdr bd phord kdtibdr nstra — nashtar Land, ,s. ground ; country, region j diy'^^y—bhumi, sthal, ddngd, pradesh; tara path—znmia, barr, raqba, mulk ; khulhkrah, khushki Land, v. to set or come on shore, discharge cargo or passengers — ddngdte ndmdna, uttardna, ndmnn,vttarun, hojhni bdhirk.oldna—ul&rn^, khushki par ftnfi, utarn^, obhrak. mi. ut^rni Land'ed, a. having land or real propeny—stkdbar dhan bd bhiimi pmpta— s^hib-i-zamin, Landgraves, a German count or prince— JarmanidesfteJ- 6/i?2mT/a(i/iifc(j^i kuiin byakti — mulk- i-Jarmani ka shahz^da [mulk Landgra'viate, s. territory of a landgrave— p?ir6o/i.fa byaktir adhikdrablmmi— Landgrave ka Land'holder, s. one who possesses land — hhmwdmi, bhumyadhikdri — zamindfir, jagirdar, mulki Land'iog, s. a place to land on— bhiribdr ghdl, uttaribdr sthdn, fco/— utargah, manzil, ghat Land'jobber, s.one whospeculatesin land — bhumi kraybikr ay kartd — zamin katajirya k^ro hkri Land'lady, s. the mistress of an inn; proprietress of a house for hire — hhetiydrd Uri, pathikdbdsev kartri ; bhardl-iyd gharer adhikdrini - hha.[hy(inn, zamindarni, gharwali Landlord, s. the lord or owner of land; master of an inn or tavern ; owner of a house for hire — bhiiswdmi, hhiimyadhikdri;bheliydrd\ pathikdbdsev kartd, bhdrdtiyd gharer kartd— za.mind^r, ' malik; mezban, bhatiyara ; sahib-i-khana, gharwdla " [d^nda Land'mark,s. a mark of bounds to land — hhiimikhander simdnd — mend, hadd, sarhadd, siwana, J.and'scape, s. a prospect of a portion of land, a picture representing an extent of space— rfjJA/i/i- gochar bhiimi sthal; bishesh pradesher cMuM— madd-i-nazar, kisii mulk ya savvad ki taswir Land'tax,s, a tax on landand houses — bhiimir kar, bdtir shulka — bihri, khazSna, khiraj-i- zami'n Lane, 5. a narrow passage — gali, siinri path, alpaparisar path — galf, r^h, nakd Language,*, [.gwidje] human speech, expression of ideas or feeling— mat^.us/ji/a bdni,hhd. ska, bull, idrthak shabda binyds, bdkyer dhdrd — zuban, boli, bhdkha, b^t, sakhun, guftogil, b^t chit [zaff, natawan, m6nda, sust, majhiil Lan'guid, a. weak, faint, feeble, dull — durhal, khyin, krisha, ubasanna, kldnta, ni&te), jara — Lan'guidness, s. faintness, weakness, slowness— ya - jrymhi, pahlin 38 LAT ( 296 ) LAW Lat'erally, ad. on one side, by the side— efc pdrshwe, anupdr$hwe, pdrshwa diyd — ek taraf, pah- \n se, kin6re se fpharchat, bakhAri Lath, s. a narrow strip of wood to support plaster— ferffe^ri, hdtA, saru ftarg-rt— barangfi, barg6. Lath, va. to cover with laths — bntd lagdna, saru hargd diyd chhdon — bargebandi k. Lathe, s. a turner's machine for tyirn'mg—kunda, bhrami .?rt!"tro — khar^d Lath'er, s. foara or, froth of soap and water— sriAo/i mishrita jaler phend — s6bun kd kaf y^ phen [qadira zub^n Lat'in, s, the language of the ancient Romans— pracAin RUmdeshiyader 6/irts/jrt— Rdrafoa ki Lat'inism, s. an idiom of the Latin language— Ldtt«6/ias/tar dhdrd, tadanusdri hdkya— Latin k& muh^wara [meu 6litn y^ mahir Lat'inist, s. one well versed in the Latin— Latin bhdshdy svpandit,tadbhdshdhit— Latin zab6n Lat'inize, v. to make or use Latin — Ldtin hhnshdr rityannsdre likhan hd kathan, taddhdrd byabahdr k. — Latin iub^n ke muh&ware se likhn^, ya l^ntin banana Lat'itant, a. concealed, lying \\\> —aprakdsh, gupta, lukkdyita — chhipa, nihufta, poshida Lat'itude, s. breadth ; room, extent ; laxity ; distance from the equator— osar, pra$dr, prash- astatd ; parimdn ; dharma niyamdtikram, aparimitdchdr ; bhugola hidydy prithibimandaler madhyarekhd haitexibhay diser antaraparimdn, akhydngsha pariman— chaurai, pahn^; phai- lao, kush^dagi; dhii^i ; darja-i-arz [benda, tirchhA Latitu'dinal, a. following the width, breadthwise, transverse~n«wprnst/)a, anwdyaian — fir^ri. Latitudina'rian, a. unconfined, not restrained by religious strictness— s. one who allows himself undue liberties in moral behaviour or religious doctrines — aparimitdchdri, swechchhdchdri, abddhita, bdmdchdri — s. dharma bishaye abihita byabahdri — hiUqaida, az^dtaba, beshara — 'S. badmazhab yA bad saliqa shakhs [tha sefta— Khudaparasti, parastash-i-^l4tarin, baripnj4 Latri'a, s, the highest kind of worship— Pflromes/iiwarapuya, archchand, drddhnnd, paramdr- Lat'ten, s, iron plate covered with tin — rdnger pdtald pdtdbrita lauha — rdng se mundd hn4 lohekfi patar [men kA pichhl4,muwukhir Lat'ter, a. the last of two, late, modern — dtiyer shesh, antimatara , parer , iddnintan — Aoi\o\^ Lal'termath, s. a second mowing — ek bdr kdtibdr par punardy kdid ghdsddi — dnsrikiit, dokat Lat'tice, s, work consisting of cross bars, a window — jhdnjhari, chik,jdlir jharakd, jharjkari — shabak, jhanjhri, j6l, j^lf , khirki, chik, chilwan Lava, s. [Ital.^ liquid and yitrified matter discharged by volcanoes at the timeof Iheir eruption — dgneya parbat haite nirgata drabi bhiita dhdtuprastarddi, jvmldmukhi haite nihkhyipta galitdinishradrahya— joklAmuVhike josh meij jo chiz bahti hai [dholii, dho^i, safai Lava'tion, s. a washing or cleansing— dAat/ta/f«ran, prakhydlan, jale parishkdr karan — Lav'atory, i. a place for washing; a lotion — prakhydlanasthdn, dhuibdr sthdn; asusthdnga d/(awtafcrtrt aws/iadA— dhone ki jagah, shustg6h ; gh^o w. g. dhone ki dawA Laud, s. praise, commendation, music — prashangsd,stab, stabagan—sdLn^, sitaish, t&r1f6mez git Laud'able, a. praiseworthy, commendable — prashangsaniya, stabdrha, uttam, upajukt a.— {.krif ke qdbil, Uiq-i-lahsin, mustahsan, sarhane jog Laudably, ad. so as to deserve pvai'ise—prashangsamyattcarupe — t^rif kiqdbiliyat se Laud'anum.s. tinctureof opium-~-rtp/(,imer sattwa, drabibhuta dphimer sdr — afi'm k^ araq Lave, V. to wash, bathe ; lade ont^—dhauta k. prakhydlan, sndn k. sikta k, sek pdtra diyd hdhir k. — dhon^, ghusl k. bhl^on^ ; ulichnft, sinchn^, nik^l d. Lavender, s. an aromatic plant — sugandhi brikya kishesh — ek qism ki khushbCid&r darakht La'ver, $. a large basin for washing — prakhyaiandrthe brihat jalapdtra, sndndrthe Jala kunda — dhone y6 ghusal kaine ke liye bara bartan, gamlft, n^nd Laugh, V. to make that noise wliich sudden mirlh excites ; to deride, to scorn— /i«san, hdsya k. bidriip bd parikds k. thdttd k. upekhyd purbak bd tuchchhagydne hyanga k. — haasn^, tabas- sum k. khikhiUnA, hausi k. mazhaka k. thath^ k. mazdkh k. tAna mirn^, hiqirat se hansna Laugh'able, a. that may excite laughter — hdsibdr hishay, upahdsya, parihdsya, hdsya janak, sar«s— q^bil-i-tazhik, hausnejog, khandapazlr, labassumdwar [iiausmukh, khandaru Laugh'er, s. one who laughs— /las^a kartd, vpahdsak, purihdsak, rosiic— haasor, ha^se w. Laugh'ing-stock, s. an object of ridicule — hdsyaspad, upahdser biihay — maskhara, hausne kA sabab r — tazhik, ihatha, hansel Laugh'ter, s. an expression of mirth — hdsya, hdsi, parikds, upahds, harshabodhe mukha prasdr Lav'ish, va. to waste, to scatter profusely— ^pa 6 j/ay k. aparimitahay k, urdiyd d.nashta k. — uf^n^, sartbart k. isr^f k, barbed d. Lav'ish.a. prodigal, wasteful, extravagant — apahyayi, uparimitabynykdri, urdniyd, aparimila — musrif, fuzal kharch, mubriz, bejS Lav'ishly, ad, with wasteful profusion — mithydbyay kariyd, apahyayptirbak~m\iSTi(&m. Launch, u. [ians/t] to put a new ship into the water ; expatiate, treat largely— 7iMtaH nankd bhdsdna ; bistdriyd kachan—j^h^z ko guddi par se utarnft ya bhas^nA ; mashrdhan bolna Laun'dress, s. a washerwoman —(i/ioprtui, i-ajaki, bastra kdche je stri— dhobin Liun'dry, s. a place where clothes are washed— fcapar kdchibdr sthdv, dhopdnir ghar, dhopdr- s/irf/a— kapre dhone kf jagah " [rd, shiiir i diw6ni Lau'reate, s. the royal poet— rdjkahi, bisheih patrer mukui bhiishita /ca^afcar— malikushshua- Lau'reate, a. decked or invested with laurel -c/ji/ast//<^?/? krikhyer patramay miiknt hishishtOf uttam kritakdbyaprajukta hishesh patramdld s/jo^/ijta— dhamast kit ban^hiii t^jd^r, dhamast semaziyan Lau rel, s. the bay-tree of several species— flmi/fna patrak brikhya &jsAes/i— dhamast, tejpdt Law, $. rule of action or motion, statute, decree — niyam, byabasthd, bidhi, bidhdn, ddesk-q^l- da, rasm, &in, q<^nun, fiqah, shara LAW ( 297 ) LEA Lawful, a. conformable to lavy, X^gd^—shiistrasiddha, bihita, byabasthdsammata, nydjyu, Hear- tabtfu — sliarai, j^iz, mubdh, durust, raw4, halal fsharaan, az ru-i-shdstar, niashruan Law'iully, ad. in accordance with law, legally — shdstrdnusdre, bidhimate, bifabasthd krame — Lawfulness, s. legality, right by law— skdstrdnujdyitwa, kartabyatd, byabahdrjyntd—jdiwiz, durusti, wajdb, hillat, naub^hiyat fny^yak, sharadftr Lawgiver, s. one who makes laws — byabasthd kartd, bidhiddtd, ihdstrakartd—sh^ii, sdstrik, Lawless, a. not restrained by law, ^sorderly—hyabasthoUanghak, shdstrdsamraata, bidhi bi- . 7U(W/io— beshara, ghairshara, belagdm, beqaida Lawn, s. a plain ; a species of fine WxxQn—mdlh, ackashd bhuni ; siikhyma Iiastra biskesh — marghz4r, maiden ; ek taur ka mihin kapr6 [qaziya, b6d, muqaddania Lawsuit, 5. a process in law, a litigation — ddy, abhijog, bibdd, ddddsh, swatwabdd — d^wfi. Lawyer, s. one who practises law — smritishdstra bettd bd tadbyabasdyi, anyer pratinidhi hai- yd bichdrsthdne bdddnuhdd hire je shdstrabit — adilat kk wakil, ahl-i-fiqah, faqih Lax, a. loose, vague, slack— a/^a, anishchit, ihithila — dhild, khuU, ghairmuqarralr, narm Lax, .«. a looseness, a diarrhoea; a fish— rtmris.'iai/, udarabhanga, atisdr; matsya bishesh — ish^l, jiriy&n-i-shikam ; ek qism ki machhii [^labaddha durkdri—niu\a.\y'dn, mushil Laxative, a, having the quality of relieving the bowels from costiveness — rechak, bhedak, ma- Laxi ty, Lax'ness, s. looseness, slackness — udardmay, dhildmi — ishdl, dhildi Lay, V. to place along ; to beat down ; dispossess demons ; to calm ; to settle ; to wager ; pro- trude eggs ; impose— rrt/c/iart; pdtan, bichhdna ; bhiit chhdrdna ; shdnta k. thdmdna ; uthite nd d. pan k. dim pdran ; dgydn k. dde^k d. — rakhnA., dharnfi ; girdn6, bichh4n4 ; bhut jhdra4 y£ lit^rnS; thamna, sdkin k. baiihalna; shart badn^ ; and^ den& y4 pdrnd ;hukm k. J-.ay,s. a song; grassy ground ; a wager— gtt, gdn, kabitd ; triudbrita bhtimi, indth; pan — sarod, ghazal, shiar ; sabzazar ; shart Lay, a. pertaining to the laity, not clerical — dharmapadastha bhinna sdmdnya loher, tatsam- 6and/t/ya— dunyid^r kd mutdUiq [manjari, pontd c/a^— part, tah, tabaq, kalgha, paudhd Lay'er, s. a stratum, bed; a sprig laid for growth— t/ia/c, taLd, shreni ; kun-ri, phinknri, chdrd, Lay'man s. a man not of the clerical order— jVija^ byatirikta anyalok sakal — id, Le'gibly, ad. so that it can be read ; plainly — spashialekknpwhak, supa/i^yar«pe— sdf nawisi se, sdfsdf [fca/aA;— tuman, sipahiofl kd garoh.dasta, dal Le'gion, s. [^Le-juti] a body of soldiers, vast number — anek sendr dal, sainyasampraddy bd Legisla'tion, 5. [led-jis..'^ act of making laws — bidhi byabasthdpan, bidhi deon, bidhdn karan, bya- hastd sthir fc.— qdnnnsdzi, ijtihdd, ain bandi, tasharru fqdnrinband, ijtihadi *Le'gislative, a. lawgiving, passing laws — byabusthdpak, bidhikdri, bidhdnaddy i—hianumk, *Legisla'tor, s. a lawgiver — bidhi ddtd, byabasthd kartd — shdri •Legisla'ture, s. the body that makes laws — bidhiddyi byakti samuha, bishesh rdjyete byabasthd karanddhikdri lok sa/cci— sarkdr, ahl-i-qdnun, shara yd din bandne wdloQ kd guroh Legit'imacy, s. lawfulness, lawful birth — kaftabyatd, shdsti'asammatatd, aurasajanma— jawdz, mubdhiyat, haldl zddagi LEO ( 299 ) LEV Legitimate, «. lawful, 1 orn in marriage— jAristrasamtnufa, hihita, sujanmd, bibdhajdta—shzra'i, j^iz. hal&tzacia Legit iraately, ad. lawfully, ^enu\ne]y—hyahasthdmate, aurase — mashruan, haldl zftdagi se Leg'ume, Leg'utnen, s. seeds or puhe— ma tar ddi, shim, kaldy — masiua, dalhan, matar w. g. Legu'minous, a. consisting of pulse— /ca/rfy dharmak, malarddibat , shimamay — maslnadiir, niaiar w. g. kA f — fursat mut^biq k. h. fuKati.fardghati Leis'urable, n. {.zhur. .] done at leisure ; not hurried— aftafeas/i hrame krita, atwarttu, suhibechita ♦Leisure, s. fre^om from business— oA.ifc.ii^, aba$ar, fcis/irdw— fursat, far&ghht, chhutti ♦Leis'ureiy, a. not hasty, deliberate— arf. not in a hurry, slowly — susthir, dhir — ad. dhire — ^hista, sanjida— rtr/. ^histe, dhime [^hd miU knthd — masla jo baghir takr^r ke maqbul ho Lem'ma, s. a previous or assumed proposition— pwrtw pakhya, hind bitarke prastdbita hdkya Lem'on, s. an acid I'nih—lebu, jamhir, jdmir — nibii, limn, turanj [i-lminn, afshora Lemona'de, s. water, sugar,'and lemon juice — lehurras o chini bishishtapdniya drabya—shdirhdii- Lend, va. to grant the use of any thing — rin d. dhdr d. phiriyddihnr hd pdibdr pane kiyat- kdldrthe dnn k. — 6riyatan d. ndh6r d. qarz d. [lamb.4f, tnl, imtidAd, masAfat Length, s. extent from end to end — lambdi.drdghimd, duratwa, kdl bd dyataner parimdji — Lengthen, v. to make longer; to delay— /amfea k. dirgha k.bdrdna) ^aun k.—barh6nd, lamb&n^, dardz k. tawil k.derik. [— mulaiyin marham Le'nient, s.[.ne-ent'\ an emollient application-rSJiig-rf/ia pralep, komal bd naram kdruk aushadh *Le'nieut, a. softening, mild — komal b'maramkdri, khyamdbdn, daydlu, sA4nt«— mulaiyin. ra- him, musakkin, tasallibakhsh, mulaim [kam k. taskin k. tasalli k.narman^, sahl k. Len'ify, va. to assuage, mitigate, soften — Ldghab k, shdnta k. snigdha k. komal k. upasham k, — Len'itive, a. assuasive, easing— upas/iamafc, snigdhakdri, nar«wta?-i— musakkin, mulaiyin Lenity, s. mildnes'^, mercy, tenderness — khyamd, dayd, kripd — muldimat, rabm, narmi Lens, s. a glass used for optical purposes — ndndkriti kdnch khanda, drishtigocharabastur dar- shane khyudratar bd baratar karandrthe kdnch bishesh—ek qism k6 shisha jis se chfz chhpti yd bayl malum howe * [chfih'sdin k& roza Lent, s. the time of fasting forty days — Khri&hlijj^dn mate challish dibaser upabds kdl — chillfi, Leot'en, a. such as is used in lent, sparing— aj kdle hyahahdrjya, npabds kdlopajukta, parimita, atpa—chiUe ke roz meumustdmal, muatadal, kam Lentil, s. a plant and its seed, resembling a peR—kaldy bishesh — masilr, adas, moth Len'titude, s. sluggishness, slowness — dirghasutratd, kuremi, dlasya, mdndya — 6skat, susti Len'tor, s. tenacity, siziness; slowness— c/j«fc/iaar akhyar dhdle jc— chhdpe kd harf dhdlne w. Lettuce, s, a genus of plants, some of them used as salads— />/?A:/ry(x bishesh— kdhn, khasa Leve'e, s. a concourse of people on a visit to a great personage— .snft/ia, baithak, sambhrdnta bdprudhdn byaktir nika,e sdkhi/dt karandrthe saindgam—dairbir, sabhd J.EV ( 300 ) Lie Lev'el, s. a plain, a flat surface; equal state— »ia.(/t, samdn bhiimi ; tdratamyabhdb—ssiidih, maidan, jiehamwdr; bardbari, hamw^ri (sAn, hamwdr Level, a. even, smooth, plain, flat— lamajt, chaii7'as, cfcd/j|/ufct»— bardbar- kun, hamwdrsdz, adna o &]k meu faraq narakhne w. Lev'elness, s. evenness, equality of surface— sa»ian hd chaurasabhdb, "unchanicha rdhitya— barfibari, hamwdri, chaurasAi [chdnd, dhenkli, thek^ Lever, 5, a mechanical power, a beam — uttolana danda, chdri, phikand, theku — uihangan, Lev'eret, s. a hare in its first yeai — shasJiaker bdchchn, Uiplid jaiitiir chlidnd — khargosh kd baclia Lev'iable, a. that may be levied or imposed — grdjhya karddi, prdptabya, karer vydy sthir kara- niya— khiraj jo muqarrar karne ke I6iq ho Levi'athan, s. a large sea animal — brihat jalajajantu hishesh—ek bard darydl jdawar Levigate, va. to reduce to a fine powder — gunrd k. gharshan dwdrd atisiikhyma k. — sufuf k. bakna, surrnasd k. sahaq k. [mulldou ki qaura ka ek shakhs Le'vite, s. one of the tribe of Levi — YihudUIiger pnrohit kulodbhub byokti—Y ahMiou ke Levit ical, o. pertaining to the Levites, or lo the Jewish religion — purohit kutodbhah sambandhi- ya, Yihiidi dharmasankrdnta, jnjaktya — Yahtidi raazhab yd rauUaoii kd mutaliiq Lev'ity, s. lightness, inconstancy, vanity — Ldghab, agurutwa, chdnchalya, annrthakatd, chapa- lata, nairdrthy a— haXkApan, ochhdpan, bilalpana, besabati, sabuki, beistiqldli, behnriagi Lev'y, va. to raise, impose, collect— 7»af/ta/ k. kar sangrahak.ekatrak. upastkit k. — uihdnd, ddndnd, baiornd, jama k. Lev'y, s. act of raising money or troops — mdthat, arthasangraha, juddhdrthe manushya upas- thita fca«-ara— rusiim jama karnd faujbandi [wati, randibdz, nafsparast Lewd, a. given to the unlawful indulgence of lust — kdmdsakta, lampat, hhrashta — mast, shah- Lewd'ness, s. unlawful indulgence of lust — Idmpatya, kdmdsakti, itas/t.i ami — masti, shahwat, zind, randibazi, hawdhirs - [lughat, lughatnawis Lexicog'rapher, s. the writer of a dictionary — abhidhdnkartd, shabdakosha /et/mfc— muallif-i- Lex'icon, s. a dictionary— s/ia6f/oko.s/i, abhidhdu — lughat, farhang Li'able, a. subject, exposed, responsible — adhin, ddyi, jogya, arha, jdhdr upar 6///tr acA/je- majbiir, pazir, giriftdr, zimmaddr [ — jhuihA, kazib, daroghgo Li'ar, s. one who utters falsehood— niit/it/a6adi, jhiithd, prabanchak, asatyakathak, ajdthdrthik Liba'tion, s. an offering of wine, the liquor — deboddeslie jalddi nikhyep, tarpan, jaLdnjali — shardb jo kisi deota ko charhite hain, tarpan Li'bel, s. a defamatory writing — bishesh byaktir apabidak lipi, ninddsambalita patra,anu)ogkd- ri Likhan — gilandma, maldmatnama, badndmindma ^ [badndminawis Li'beller, s. one who defames in writing — apabddak lipikartd, akhydti patralekhuk — gilanawls, Li'bellous, a. defamatory, scandalous— upaftritZafc, akhydtikar, kutsdkdri — badndmgar, buhtani Lib'eral, a. free in giving, generous, catholic — ddnashil, miiktahasta, uddr, ayakhyapati, sa- kaler prati prasinna, anyamatdhalambider prati /co/naZ— sakhl, datd, faiyaz, dzdd, hausila- mand, sdhib-i-himmat, raardeadmi, dilkushd, sahib-i-taufiq Liberality, s. generosity, munificence — ddnashilatd, auddrjya, pakhyapdtahinatd — bakhshish, sakhdwat, kushadadili, hausila, alihimmati, faiyazi, jud [rihak. dzdd k. khalds k. Lib erate, va. to release from confinement— muit/a k. chhdriyi d. mockan k. kholan — chhor d. Lib'ertine, s. a dissolute or irreligious man — stvechchhichiri, lampat, iiidriyasukhemagna,dhar- inabar)ita, f/efcara- beqaid shakhs, khardbati, rind, badkdr, fasiq, fajir, awdra, bedinddrai Lib ertine, a. licentious, irreligious — lampat, tyakta dharniUi bhrashla, dekard — lawind, luchchd, haramkar, b^eqaid, rind, fdsiq, fajir, badkar, bedin Lib'ertinism, s. licentiousness of life — jiaahldmi, bhrashldchdr, indriyabashatd, Idmpalya — rindl, lawindi, fisq, fujdr, badkari, beqaidi, Lib'erty, s. freedom, permission, privilege— ndtZ/iar, mukti , nishkritif swechchhddhinatd, bishesh adhikar—kz&di, beqaidi, rihai, makhlasi, riza, ijazat, haqq [mast, zinakdr Libidi'nous, a. lustful, licentious, lewd— /crinut/c, lampat, indriyasukhe rata^shdihwaii, badkdr, Li'bra, s. one of the signs of the zodiac — tuld rdshi, rdshi chakrer saptam sthdn — mizdn, tud Libra'rian, s. one who has charge of a libTdLry—pustakadhyakhya, pustakdgdrarakhyak—kut\ib khdne kd ddrogha, muhdfiz-i-kutub (" — ^jamiyat-i-kutub, kutubkhdna Li'brary, s. a collection of books, place for books — grantha samnha, granthdgdr, pustakdlay Li'brate, va. to poise, to balance, to swing — digoch k. taut k. samabhdr d. i>amdn tule rdkhan, jhuldna, dndolan k. — tolna, pasang k. hamwazn k. jhuldnd [bardbar karna, jhulahat Libration, s. act of balancing, equipoise — samabhdr, samdndbasthd, digoch, tutyatd~io\aH, Lice, s. the plural of louse — bahubachane dengar samiiha, ukun sakal — jiieu License, s- permission, liberty — anumati, bishesh adhikdr, khyamutd — hukm, farmdn, ikhtiydr Li cense, va. to permit, grant leave, authorize — anumati bd bhdr d-. bishesh adhikdr d. karite dgydud. khyamatd bd shakti praddn k. — ijdzat d. mubah r. jdiz r. rawa r. ikhtiydr d. Licentiate, s. one who has a license— /coaa karma bd byabusdy karite anumati patra prdpta byakti biihesh, adhikdri — sdhib-i-sanad, hukumndma yd parwana ddr, ijazat ya ikhtiydr dar Licen'tious, a. unrestrained, disorderly — swechchhdchdri, byabhichari, dharmer riti bahirbhu- ta, lampat, ubddhya—heqdiid, sarkash, bezabt, hardmkdr, badkar Licen'tiousness, s. contempt of just restraint— a6ad/tyafa, swechchhdchdr, Idmpa'ya, atydchdr, itiyamoUanghan,swatantr(itd~^bQqdL\di,bQZdihii, sarkashi, hardmkdri, badkdri Lie ( 301 ) LIK Lick, ta. to take with the tonsue, to lap;tobeat — lehan, jihwi dwdrd dkarshaji, chdtan ; mnran—chAu\&, lesnfi ; mSrn^ Lick'erish, a nice in the choice of food— nttamabhoktd, s?tfcA4r/rtfc— khushkhorSk, khushkhor Lic'orice, s. a balsamic plantand its root— jnshlimadhu, madhtijashiikd—sus, siisat [dir Lic'tor, s. a roman officer, a beadle — bichdr knrtir anitchar prahdrkartn, kord dhdri — korebar- Li<^, s. a cover for a pot, chest, or other vessel ; membrane that covers the ^ye—dchchhddav, dkdkann, ddld ; chnkhyur jidtd — dhakn&, dhapn^, sarposli, chapni ; Ankh k^ parda, palak Lie, *. an untruth or falsehood — mithyd knthd, jhuth, asatya hdkya — jhnth. darogh, kizb Lie, vn. to utter falsehood — mithyd kathd kahan, asatya bdkya kahan~]\v\\\\ boln4 ya kahnfi, Lie, vn. to be laid along, lean, re>t upon, repose, be situated, be in any particular state, &c. — pariyd thikan, thes diyd thdkan, shuiyd thdkan, shujydgatn h. ithita hd uhasthita h. — letn6, pajnfi, dar&z h. lagnA, takya d. rahnA [khuddwand-i-niamat— a. tabidf^r, wafadAr Liege, s. a sovereign — a, subject, trusty — adhirdj, samrdt,prajndkipa — a. ndhin, bishwasta — Lieu, s. stead, place, behalf— paji6rtria, thdni, sthd7i,prutinirllii — iwaz, jagah, maoqil,badaI, wfista [niyAbat, qaimmuqfimi, jamddari Lieuten'ancy, s. the office of a lieutenant — pratinidhitwa, kanish tha sendpatir karma hd pad — Lieuten'ant, s. a deputy, viceroy ; an officer next below a captain — pratiiiidhi, upnrdjd, rd- jddhin deihddhyakhya ; kanishlha senddhyakhya—qAimmuq^m, j^nashin, siibadar, shdhi n^ib ; jamadar Lieuten'antship, s. therank or office of lieutenant — /cAJMs/i/i'irt sendpatir pad bd fc<«rf(/as/irt, prdner sangjog, jihan, prdn, jihdtmd, chnitanya, dyu, paramdyu ; pratimurti, thik sddrishya; npd' khydtiyciiaritra—ziQddigi, zist, rawdn, haydt, j^n, ji, prdn, riih, umr, zinds^ni ; shabih; tazkira [yd jalebi risala yd chauk i Li'feguard, s. the guard of a king's person — rdj mkhyuksend, rdjdr anuchar sninyagan — khdss Li'feless, a. void of life or spirit, dull— jjjryi^, mrita, achetan, nistej, asdhas, annd y am— hei&n, bedam, beruh, sust, majhul, mnrdadil [liinhaydt Li'fetime, s. the continuance of Wie—jihatkdl, paramdyu, jdbajjiban—tdimhm umr, umrbhar. Lift, r«. to raise, elate, bear, exalt — toUm, uttolau, ul/idna, bhdr bahaji, ttthiyd laiyd'jdon, nnnata k. uchcha k. — uthand, buland k. barbarddri k.ulhdlend, charhdnd, barhdnd Lift, s. act of lifting, rise, e\evai\.ion—uttolan,unnati, uchchakaran — uthan, uthdi, charh^o Lig'ament, s. any thing that binds, a substance that unites bones — handhani, pati, inthimdng- sa ekatresangjog hay jdhdte, shir, shird — patti, band, pae, parh, nas, pathd [dora, patii Lig'ature, s. a bandage, that which binds— pati, handhani, bandhandrthe rajiwddi — band. Light, s. the matter or agent by which we see ; point of view, direction in which the light falls ; knowledge, instruction; a taper, pharos, &cc.—^dipti, dlo, prahhd, tej, drishf.i vjjwat; rasmi pat hay je dige; gydn, hidyd, upadesh ; dip ityddi—TOshni, njald, ndr, jot; jdnib-i-shua, jot kd rukh ; ilm, tdlim ; chardgh, raushni, diyd Light, n. bright ; not heavy; easy; nimble— dipfi hiihishta, vjjwal; laghu, bhdri, nay ; sahaj ; ^/it/ipra, c^/rt/rifc — roshan, ujld; halka,subuk; dsan, sahl ; chaldk Light, v. to kindle; to lighten; to rest on ; meet with — jwaldna, dlokk. dipti d. Idghab k. uttlrna h. ndnian ; milafi, sdkhydt pdon — ^jalana, roshan k. halkd k. baithnd, ndzil h. milna Light'en, v. to flash with lightning —nr//pan, hidyut h. — chamakna, lahakna, lauknd Lighter, s. one that kindles ; a large boat — ag7u Idgdy je, jwaldniyd ; bhdrer naukd hishesh — jalane w, raushangar ; bhar | bhar kd malldh, hharw. I-ight'erman, s. one who manages a lighter — bhdrer naukdr hdhak bd kartd bd nri^/fc— bharddr, Lightfin'gered, a. thievish, dishonest — pafic/ior, hdtchhenchar—\\&i\\ lapak, hatlichal, cliuttd Lightfooi'ed, a. nimble, svvift of foot — drutagdmi, twardkdr/ik, khyipra — subukpd, subukrao Lighthead'ed, a. delirious, thoughtless, unsteady— pra/imbly ; with levity; easily — chdldk hd khyipra haiyd, chdnchalyapnrhak , bind- bihec/iiindy; sahaje, laghu hhdhe, andydse—chkleLki se, chanchaliyd aclipali se ; subuki se, chibilldjse; dsdni se, sahaj se [Jiprafrt— halkai, subuki; istiqldli; roshni, ujldi Lightness, s. want of weight ; levity; brightness — ^rtij-^^M 6, iaghuchdp ; chapalatd; ujjwatatd, Light'ning, s. a Hash or discharge of electricity— 6idyit//ata, sauddmini, tarit—hijli, barq Lights, $. the lungs, organs of breathing— p/iuj^p/ii/s, phopad, phenphard — phephre Light'some, a. luminous; gay, c\\t&nxxg—diptimdn,ujjwal; praphulla, pulakita, harsha janak — raushan, ujldjkhush, farahbakhs, dilnawdz Lig'neous, a. wooden, like wood— -kdshther, kelhuyd,kdsh(habat — lakri kd, lakri sd flakrj Lignumvi'tas, s. guiacum, a very hard wood— a(t shaktakdshtha bishesh — ek qism ki bari sakht Like, a. equal, similar, probable ~tu/j^«, sdyna, samdn, sadrisha, samhhdh — muvf^fiq, bardbar, eksdn, hamwdr, muhtamil, honhdr |"tarah,sd, ghdliban.shdyad, ihtimdian Like, ad. in the same manner, probably— nyat/, sei prakdre, eki, haitepdre, sambhabe—jdiis&, jis Like, V. to choose, approve, be pleased with — chunan, manonila k. bhdla bdsan, santushta h. — pasand k. qabiil k. chdhna, njhnd, mail h. ji daurand [gumdn,bharosd Li'kelihood, s. probablity— srtmWiafeuna, prdmdnya, sambhah—ddLXil, fisdr, stirat, ihtimdl, Li'kely, ad. propably— a. probable — haite pdre, uimbhabe^a. prameya, sami/iaft— chahiye, howe, ihtimdian— «. aqli, honhdr, ghdlib [bila k, mumdsal k. Li'ken, va, to make like, compare — mildna, sddrishya k. tulandk. vpawarf.— bardbari k. muqd- LIE ( 302 ) LIP Li'keness, 5. resemblance.'form — dkdr,miirti^ abayaher chhahi — muwdfaqat, mumAsalat, tashbih Li'kewise, ad. in like manner, also— tadaimrup. tadvilye, etndhhinnu, dr- bin, npar is ke, m(i- siwd, aUwa ^ [chAh, khw/iliish, shauq, lijh, mail , khushnum6» Li'king, s. inclination; healthful SLppe^Taace—bkrittibasan, anurdg ; rup,iatindarjya, Idbanya — Lilieii, a. embellished vvith lilies— fcastiirt/mi ■pinhpa bhihhita — saosandAr.sosani, sainanAidsta Lily, s. a beautiful flower — kastiiribat pushpa biihesh, tannydy shweta burna pus/ipa— saosan, sosan, saman fdar4a L il lylivered, a. [....] whjtelivered, cowardly— 6/ifr«, asdhasik, kdpurush—hmdWA, n&mard, Limature, s. a filing, particles rubbed off—ukhd diyd f^harshan, uklidr guurd — retai, ret [retfti Limalion, 5. the act of polishing, or filing — ukhan kriyd, parhhkdr karan — chiknahat, safAi, Limb, s. a member, joint, bough, edge— anga, ahayab, hastapddddi, granthi, ddl,dhdr, shesk — azii, gatar, band, jor, shikli,d^li, kin^ra, dh^r, akhir fnarm, lachkild Lim'her, a. easily bent, supple, pliable — jiamra, ashakta,namanshil, feomnf— chimr^, mulaim, Lim'bo, s. the borders of hell, prison— Tiarafc bishesh, fcaj'a— jahannam, qaidkhAna [lasa •'Lime, i. calcarious earth ; a viscous matter— c/iu?i ; dthd, chaichatiyd drabya—chdnA, Ahak \ Li'mekiln, s. a kiln for burning lime— c/iuh pordibdr bhdti, dkhd — chrine ki bhathi [siwAn4 Lim il, s. a hound, border — simd, anchal, ihesh, anto, simdnd — hadd, ihftta, intih^, dand^, Lim'it, ra. to confine wiihin bounds— sim.-i dwdrd baddha k. dUik k. gheran — hadd biindhnft, mahdiid k. band k. [haddi, hadd y4 kinsire parrahd hu^, haddband Limitary, a. placed on the boundaries— smfis^/iita, antastha, swidbarti, simd rakhyak — sar- Limita'tion, s. act of bounding, restriction— stma(f«;o?i, dfak karan, parimitatd simoUanghan ka-, rite nis/ief//i— tahaddud, hadd, ih^ta, hasr, takhsis, qaid Limn, vn. [/im] to draw, to paint any thing — abayaber chhabi k, bd tolan, chitra k, ankan — taswir khiuchna, ranglagdna Limner, s. one who colours or paints on paper, as a portrait-painter- c/«fra/crtr, chhahitolafr, putuyd, paiakdr — musawwir, naqqash, chitera [kdddtiyd — gilAs4, kicharsii, kicharpur Li'mous, a. like mud, slimy, muddy — kardamer nydy, kdddtuiya, pinka bishishia,kdddmay , Limp, vn. to walk lamely, to halt — khoQrdnn, nengrdna, itenycban — langranA, langk. Limp, a. vapid, weak, pliant — a^wddn, nislej, nama mhi I— humdiia, n^zuk, lachakd^r Limpid, rt. clear, transparent — swachckha, nirmat, parkald—sAf, shafFaf, nirmal, bellaurf, nitn4, ziil^l [safai, shaffnt'i, nitr^i Lim'pidness, s. clearness, transparency— parAa/a bd swachchhabhdh, nirmalutd, snpariihkdr — Li'my, a. containing, or like Ume — chuni bhhishia, chuAabat—chdakdkr, chiinasa Linch'pin, s. an iron pin to keep a wheel on — gdrir chdkdr khil — pahiye thahr^ne ki kil Line, va. to cover on the inside; deiend—kdparer dstar d.rakhyd k. — astar d. l>achdnA Line, s. a string ; extension in length; a verse; the equator; order; limit; progeny— f/«ri, rajju; rekhd ; shiok, pad; bhugoler madhyarekhd ; pankti,shreni ; simd; ba7igsliii, kiil, san- tdn — dor, tanab , khatt, lakir; misra, satar, bait, fiqra ; khatl-i-istaw^ ; saf, qat^r, pant; hadd ; nasi, silsila, pirhi [pirbi, khandan, nasab, hasab nasab, nasi, silsila Lin'eage, s. [/i«-7je. J a race, family, descent, pedigree— fcu/, bangsha, goshthi, hangshdbult — *Lin'eal, a. being in a direct line, composed of. lines; descending in direct genealogy, heredi- tary — rekhdmay,rekhd dwdrd ankita ; gotruja,kulodbkab, hungshiya — sidh^, rast, mukhattat ; khkndani, nasli, ab^i [sidha, nasi dar nasi, pirhi ba pirhi *Lin'eally, ad. in a direct Vine— bangshdJiukrame, gotrajaparamparny, swabangshe, sojdsoji — *Lin'eament, s. outline, feature — ubayab, dkriti, mukh, mukher kona ungn — kh^l, khatt •Lin'ear, u. pertaining to a line, like a line, slender— je^/ta6at, sojd, rekhibishiskia, saru, s«- •/c/jyma— khalti, lakir yk dore k4 sfi, mihin [naqshakashi *Linea tion, $. draught, delineation — abayaber rekhd karan, anknv^ reklid tdna7i — khalt kashi. Linen, s. cloth of flax or hemp — shnner sutdr kdpar, dhaba, fcostta— katan, kapra [farosb Lin'en-draper, s. one whodealsin \m^a — baitrabyabasdyi, kdpuriyd — bazzaz, kapriya, katnn- Lin'ger, u. to remain long; pine; hesitaie—bilamba k. dlrghasutratd k. chirarogi h. sandig- d/ia /c. du;aiii/trt fc. — derpAi k. muddatlagna, till khinchna ; marta rahnd ; dubdhe men h. Lin'go, «. a language, tongue, speech — bkdshi, bolt, bdkya, kathaner d/iarf»— zuban, bhSkha, boli, guft^r, kahne ki tariq [b^ndAn, dobh^siya Linguist, s. a person skilled in languages— nana bidshdy nipim, hhdshdgyan, dobhdshiyd — zu- Liniment, s. a soft ointment, a balsam — iepamyn aushadh, pralep — marham, tiI6, lep Li'ning, s. the inner cover of a garment, Sac—kaparer astar— astar Link, s. part of a chain ; torch of \>\tch—slirinkkalerkard:mashnl — kari, quUba ; mashal Link, va. to connect by links, to unite closely — kara diyd dukardna ba jog k. shrinkhalabaddha k,sangjukta k.juriyd d. sambandha fe. — kari joina, musaUal k. bandhna, milana Linnet, «. a small singing hud—khyudrapakhyt bishesh— ek qism ki chtidti chirya Lin'seed, s. the seed of flax, the plant itself — masind, atasi triad— am, tukhm-d-kat^n, katan Lin'seywoolsey, s. stufFmade of wool and linen — garbha suti kdpar, meshalom o shnn siUra misitran kariyd nirmita hay je kdpar — un aur katan se bina hua kapra [sokhta, batli, tora Linstock, s. a cannonier's slafi for fiHng guns~hrihadagayastre agni deondrlhe palita — faiita. Lint, s. soft scrapings of linen — ghdy Idgnibar cherd shan iiitra — zakhm par rakhne ke liye s^f o narm katan [sahoti Lin tel, s. the head piece of a door frame— j/jajtfc'i/, rf«?a7-^)fe«p<4/i— pat^o,chaukath, patantan, Li'on,s.afieicerapaciousquadruped— AJ»ig^/ja,/n>%«rry,^e>/iart— sher, singh, bagh, babar, asad Li'oness s. a female Vioa—singhini — baghni, sherni [shafat, kinara, dhar Lip, s. the border of the mouth, edge — o.i/i//jrt, arf/i<'-r, //loy/, kill, dhdr, knudhd—\ab, lioni.h, Lipolh'ymy, s. a fainting, svtoonxng—murchchhnbaithd^ hathdt ac/iatf«»i/a-ghash, murchhA LiQ ;( 303 ) LIV Liquefac'tion, s. process of melting— drab haon, galan, gaLitdbasthd — guddkht, prghl^o, galan Li'quefiable, \a. that may be intheiX—galaniya, (ira6 ioran jo^ya— q4bil-i-gud4kht, gud^khtani Li'quefy, u. to melt, to dissolve— ^-a/a;*, drabk.galnn, drabh.—s^lank, pighland, galui, pighalniidil. khushtalia. clianclial^ shokh Liv'er, s. part of the entrails— jViArjjf, kdlakhanda—yg-^T , kaleji [rd rang Liv'errolour. &. a very r?ttz— mafshat, guzran, Liv'ing, «. alive, not dead— jiy^Hta, jjrdnadhdri, barlamdn, sajib — jit4, zinda, j^ndar ■ Lixiv'ial, a. mode from lye. impregnated witii sails — khydrbhhishta, salaban — ah6ri,namakSmez Lixiv'iate-, v, to form lye — khyirita jal prastut k. — kharipSni banana Lixivium, s. a lye from ashes and water — khydritajal, khydr bis/ilshta hd lond jal — kharl p4.ni Liz ard, s. an animal resembling a serpent with legs added to it — grikagodhikd, krikalds, jeti, .^t/t//7££— chhiplcali, girK'it, bAmhnI, tiktiki ^ [dekh, lo. Lo ! int. look, see, behold— rfe/c/ni. abalokan kara ityndi artha such ak a by ay shahddrr-dekho, Load, s. that which is carried, a burden ; charge of a gun, &cc.-^ho}hd, bhdr, mot ; toUi, ihdsd — bojh, bojha, moth; bhdr. \Ad, bharti ; ladAo [jndrau—l&dni, bojh r. bharnd, thasnd Load, Drt. to burden, freight ; charge ft gun — bhdr d. bojhdi k. molddi chardna ; totd thdsiyd Load'stone, s. the magnet — chumbakpraitar^ayaskdnta ma;ti— sang-i-miquAtis, chamak patthar Loaf, s. a quantity or mass of, bread— e/c^arit^i,'»'u/ir tdl, pinda—roi, roti, pduw roti Loam, s. a rich friable ed.nh—taildmdll, cbikand fcrid^— pindol, chikni mitH Loara'y, a. consisting of loam — taildmdli bhhhhla, c/iikani mdli jiikta—chikni mitlidar, pindol Loan, s. act of lending, the thing lent — dhdrdeon, rin — firiyat dihi, udhdr, qaraz Loath, a. unwilling, not xe^dy—anichchhuk, nhhpriha, birakta, asammata, aprastuta—nAr&z, kashida, bedil, ragardan, n^mustaidd [k. jinachfihnA, khich rahnii Loathe, V. to hate, to n&\isedite—mandabdsan,ghrindk.nyakkdrk.aruchi h. — ikr^h k. nafrat Loalh'some. a. abhorred, causing disVxke—ghrinita , ghrindjanak, aruchi jannk, erdliyd — raakruh, karih, ghinaond [nyakkdi^ — nafrat, kardhiyat, ghin, gurez Loath'ing,s. dislike, inclination to vomit, abJiorrence — ghrind, anichchhd, mandabdsd, uruchi, Lath'someuess, s. the quality of hdiUed—ghrindrhatwa, kutsit bhdb, nyakkdrjyatd, heyntwa — kardhiyat, nafratangezi fbhaddd ; bhari chiz, bojh Lob, s. a heavy fellow ; something heavy— anan, nsabhya byakti ; hhdri bastu — gastangar, Lob'by, s. an opening before a room — deuri, agragriJia—deot\i\, peshddlAn, jilokh^na* Lobe, s. a part of the lungs, and of the ear — phusphusbd phopsdr ekdngiha, karner ek angsha — phephre kJi ekhissa, bin! gosh, lolki. kuchiyd [ek qism Lob ster, s. a crustaceous tish— fear« chingrd hot matsya bishesh—}\iing6., chingri machlili ki Lo'cal,a. pertaining or limited to a place — eksthdner,iithnnik, sthdniya — m^kanj, jai, mahalH Locarity, s. situation, existence in a plate — bishesh sthdn, ek sthdne abasthiti, stkdndbartitwa — muq^m, jagah, makaniyat [bat-i-makpect to place — sthdnahishaye, bishesh sthdne, sthdnasambandhe — ba ni- Loca'tion. s. the act of placing, situation— /jis/ie*/* sthdne sangithdpan, sthiti, bishesh sthdhs aftasiAiii — tamakkan, jagah Lock, s. fastening lor a door, &c. part of a gun ; tuft of hair ; works to confine water in a canal — tdld; ngnyustrer knl; kesher kuntal bd chuiki, churd ; ndtir jal ruddha hnrnndrthe kul, ndlir dwdr—qnd, tA\A; kal, champ ; zulf, kdkul, gesd, iat ; band, p^ni rokne ki kal Lock, V. to fasten with^a lock, to c\o%e— laid diydbaddlia k. ruddha fe.— qufl lagAuA. t4ld d. band k. " [kisdchiz rakhne ki jagah Locker, s, di drawer, or c\ose p\ace-^kona sdmagri rdkhibdr sthdn, ndhdr — kh^na, kishti men Lock'et, s. a smaU ornamental iock or case attached to a necklace— fl/tt— bulandi, LOP ( 305 ) LOO Lofty, a. high, proud, stately, sublime — uchcha,akankdr hhhhhln,gat-hita, mahittwa bishishta, pfiram, atj/i.rfcrjs/i.'a— bulanil, murtafa, maghrur, akarbAz, ziclabdaba,buland parwfiz, bartar Log, s. a heavy piece of unhewed wood; a machioe for measuring tiie rapidity of a ship's moUon—knshther gunri bd brihat khanda^ kdlher mufn ; jdhUjer gatimdpak kdihihamay , jnntra hishesh—kMndA, tani ; ek kal jis se jahAz ki ch6l n&pte haiu Log'ariihms, *. a series of artificial numbers for the expedition ot calculation— ;^a7i«nar irtnfcet shdstra bishesh, scinkhyep ganit shdstra fcisZ/es/i — hisab ka ek ijftdi fanri jis se hisab jaldi hoti hai [likhnndrthe pws^/fc— jahi^E ke iOznAmche ki bahi • Logbook, s. a resrister of a ship's way and other naval incidents— j^/iajer dainik bibaran Log'gterhead, s. a blockhead, a stupid fellow — murhha, sthulabvddhi, nirfwdh — ahinaq, giiodi, bewaquf, sftdalauh \_dyd — mantiq, ilm-i-mun^zira Ijo'gic, s. the art of reasoning and thinking — nydyashdstra, tarkashtistra, jukLi darshana bi- Lo'gical, a. according to the rules of logic — nydyaslidstrdsiddha, tnrkashdstrokta — mantiql Lo'gically, ad. by the rules of logic — tiynyashdstrdinisnre, jnktip7irhak—a.i rue mantiq Logi'cian, s. a person versed in \og\c—7iaiydyik^ tarkashdstragyati — mantiqi, ssihib-i-n>antiq Logistic, a. of or pertaining to logic — nydj/ashdstrabishuyuk bd tutsamhandhiya, jauktik, — mantiq k.^, ilm-i-niantiq mansnb [men lagi hiii dor jis se jahAz ki cli^l n^pte hairi Log'line, s. a line to measure a ship's way— Tunifear gatimdpak k'ishLhajmitrer dari-ek lakrf Lo gomachy, s. contention aboiil words — bdkjuddha, bdkhirodli, bdkhitandd — niza-i-lafzi LogVood, s. a wood much used in dyeing— runif dibir kdshtha bishesh — pniang, sandol-i-surkh Loin, s. the reins, the back of an animal — kaliJesh, kdijkdli, bankhyan — kamar, miyan, d^nd Loi ter, vn. to linger, delay, be idle — hilamba bd gavn k. dhild h. d'irghasulrati k. nlasya k. — laltol k. tftlmatol k. athUn-'t, niakhiyriamarnA, susti k. [gh^fil, nAbakAr, sust Loi'terer, s. one who loiters, an '\d\e peisou — dirghasntri, alas iok, knremditush—iklrnd.toli, Loll, r. to lean idly; to hang out the tongue — ^hes diyd thdkan, nishkuimahhdhe thukan, gariyd ra/iiin ; jihwd Idrnn bd hdhir k. — lel^ rahnft, pare rahna; zab^n nikland, laik4 lakhnA ,Lone, a. single, solitary — ekdki^ nihsun^a, nddsi,nirja}i — ekla, akela, tanhft Loneliness, Lo neness, s. solitariness, a being ^lonb—rnhsangatd, ekdkitwu, ud^is, nirjavatn — tanhai, udasi , [tanhA, akeli, mujari*atl Lon ely, Lo'nesome, a. solitary, retired — nihsunga, ekdki^ birahi, udasi, nibhrita, nirjan— Long, «. extended, having length, dilatory — lambd, dirgha, bahida,dirghasutra,gaunkdri, chira, cAirasf/iJ?/i— lamba, dar4z, lar;i, tawil, tiilawil, derpci, dirang Long, vn. to desire earnestly or eagerly — sddh karan bd rdkhan, atichchhdk, atynnta hdsand k. — tarasnii, mushtiq h. ciiAhna, lalcli^na fsftiiaitrt — dar^z sabri, barddsht Longanim'ity, s. forbearance, patience— c/»i'ras«ft/s^«wtrf, dhairjya, dirgha kdldbadhi khyarnd- Long bo^t, s. the largest boat of a ship— Jdhdjer brihal upanaukd bd dr dr dingi apekhyd bnra dingi—'ydihi.zkihav\(\\ngi , ' [bhoijk, zarb Longe, s. a thrust or push in fencing— aslrafc^eMftidyay aiir nghdt bd kop — ^hathyarb42i mea Longevity, s, length of life—dirglinyn, chirajjbit'i, dyur hdhulya — umrdarazf, umr ki dardzi Lougevous, a. living a long Xxm^—dirghaledlajibifdirghdyu 6is/iisft/a- dar^zbfish, deipa, umrdar^z [hathtliA, darAzdast Longim anons, a. having long hands — dirgha bdhu bishishld, lambd huita bishishta — bar- Longim etry, s. the art of meastiring distVLXiCGS—drrghutwupariindpanabidyd, dtirutwa parimdn karan bidyd—'mis&hzt-i- abdd, bud ki nsip Longing, s. an earnest desire— ,vrtrf/>, (itichchhd, dohad a— shTiuq, cHAh, raghbat, khwdhish Longingly, ad. with eager &e?>ire—s idh piirbak, atichchhnpnrbnk - ch^h se, ishtlyaq se Lon gitude, *. distance from east to west, length — prithibir madhyareklid haite dxiratwa bd dairghya parimin, drnghimd, dircrhatd— tnl,lamhAn [iambdlumbi — lambalambi Longitudinal, a. being in the direction of the length — anulamha, aniidairghya, dirghe tdrid, Long some, a. tedious, tiresome, loug — shrdntikdr, dirgJiasntra, atibistdritu, udkikkdlabydpak — bhari, ihakAii, harA, dar^z {jishu krodh hay nd ;a/jaV— mulahammil, halim Lougsuf fering, a. bearing injuries patiently— chirasa/iii/inu, dhairjyahdn, khyamdhdn, daydiu, Longways, Long'wise, ad. in length— f/ir^/je, lambdUmbi hariyd—u\\ men, lambai men • Longwiiid ed, a. tedious, prolix — dirghasulra, nramhari—ds.rd7Aam, miintashar, tdlkalami Loo, s. a game at cards— tds kvird bishesh— tk qism ki ganjifabazi Loobily, firf. awkwardly, clumsily— rtntrJ/;a/(rtp?ij-6a/<;, kutsiiriipe—anfxppdcn se, be daull se, besaliqagise ' [uAtatashida shaks, kfimclior", anghar Looby, s. an awkward person, a lubber — an i'ri, murha, akarmatha, sthulabuddhi—nifiUiiisa,, Look, V. to seek for, expect, he\io\d—anweshtjn k. anusandhdn k.'dhtLijran, chdhuii, apekhyd k. dekhan, ta/can- dhnndhna, tald^hk. intizar k. rahdekhna, nazar k. dekhna, lakhnii, nigah k. Look, s. view, appearance— rf'ts/i'ipif, dnrshan, rup, bddan—ndnar, nig^h, zabir h^l, siirat Look, i;/«. see, behold, observe— t/e^/irt, dekhadiki, maywjog kara—dekho, dekh, lihiz karo Look ing-glass, s. a mirror that Deflects images— d^/rpau, uriTji— aina, mir^t Loom, s. a weaver's frame— /witra hunibdf jantru, tnut, tantra-r^clh, ras, fftnt Loon, s. a soi'iy fellow, a scoundrel— c/uti/ju, nirbodh, dws/i/a Zo/i; -ahmaq, anghar, malun, badzat [phali, tukma, halqa, phansi Loop, s. a noose ior a button, rope or string— phans. pnnlydghard, dari dibdr randhra — Loop'hole, s. an aperture ; an evdsian—ghuniighird, randhra ; erdihdr vpny, c/?/)o/— halqa, randa ; rihAi pane kk chara, hilahawala [mochan fr.— fclioluA, dhila k. chhor d. riha k. Loose, V. to unbind, i^elax, set kee—khnliyd d. bandhmiamukta k. dhild bd dlgd k. chhdriyd d. Loose, a. unbound, not tight or close; lax, wanton -ahudha, dlgd, shithilu, ashnkta \ lampa{ , byabhichdri—]i\i\x\H, chhuta, dhilA, kushddaj beqaid dhila ; fahish, liiastana LOO ( 306 ) L V Loose'ly, nd. in a loose manner, negligently — shaithilyart'ipe, nniyamap-drhnk, amanojogriipe — dhilepan se, be qaidf se, ghaflat se fn6, dhilA k. chhor d. dvM k. khalds k. jud^ k. l-ioos'en, V. to relax any thing ; to part— /c/fwian, shithila k. dhild k. prithnk k. hiiukta /c— khol- Loosen'ess, s. freedom from tightness ; flux; irregularity of conduct, lewdness —shithilahhAh, dhilAmi, nshuktatd ; udararog, pelnnmdni ; bhrashidchiir, tampalatd, hyabhichdr — dhil^i, kush&dag{, beqaidi ; ishAI, jiriy&n-i-shikam ; bezabti, badk&ri, gumrdhi, masti, zindkari Lop, Vfi. to cut or chop short— fca/flri, chhedan, kartan, khdta k. chhdatan, ddlddi kdliyd phe- lan—\iA\nk, chh^nin^, tar&shn6, katarn^ ' [bakkf, taqrfri Loquacious, a. talkative, garrulou? — hdchdl, gelnyd, bahnhahtd, ^nppe, hdhaduk—z'xyudago, Loqua'city, s. talkativeness, garrulity — bdbadukatd, fcrtr/m/nf^i— hakbak, barbar, ziy^dagoi Lord, s. a master ; husband ; governor ; a nobleman : God, the Supreme Ruler— /c«r/crt?-i, golkdri, koldhaikdri, chenchdniyd, uch- chaihsware ddknyd—shori, buland6w6z, nachfi, sakht, kar6,bhfiri, dar4z, pukdrne w. Loud'ly, ad. noisyly, clamorously, violently — tichchaihsware, golkariyd, hdukanpurhak, spha- tahdkya rfujarrf— buland fiw^zi se, pukSr ke, shor se [shor, bulandJiwiizi Loud'ness, s. a great sound or noise — bara rab, chitkdr, nchcha swar bd dhwani, got, koldhal — Love, vo, to regard with affection — priyagydn bd prem k. hhdla bdsan, snehabhdbe rdjthan, anurdg k. bhakti k. — piydr k. ch4hn6, ishq r. aziz r. y.6. jknni, Love, s. an affection excited by beauty, worth, or whatever is pleasing; courtship ; lewdness — sneha, mdyd, prem, priti, anurdg, riichi, bhakti; kanydr updsand; kdm, kdmukatd, ra- munechchhd— ishq, chdh, shauq, khwdhish, t6shshuq, mail, pyAr, tapdk, Ashiqi, ishqb^zi ; shahwat, masti [shuqniim^ Lo've-letler, s. a letter of courtship— nrfr/afenayifcar paraspar pritipatra, premer chilhi — t^sh- Lo'velily, ad. in a lovely manner, amiably— sne/ia janakatdrupe, tittamriipe, kdmyarupe, pa- raspir snehapurbak—py^T se, ishq se, n&z se, "mahbiibiyat se, dilbari se, lutf se, khabi se Lo'veliness, s. the qualities that excite love — snehajanakatd, prem dkarshak gnn rup Idbanya ityddi.saundarjya, manohnratd — dilbari, nazakat,mahbubiyat, khnb siuati, husn.khubi, lutf Lo'velorn, c. foisaken by one's lover— 6j>a/it, birahini, tyakta, andth—k&hiqkk chhora hnfi, befishiq, mahjur [nin, ishqangez, latif, mahbuba, dilbar Lo'vely, a. exciting love, amiable— premafearsJiafc, »rja7io/i«r, atisuridar, munor«»»— pydr^, n^z- Lov'er, s. one who loves, a suitor, a friend — premi, ndyak, ndyikd, bibdhdrthe updiandkdri, bar, niitra, priyn, bandhu—kshiq, talib, birogi, muhib, sajjan, y&r, AshnA Lo'vesick, a. languishing through love — kdmdtur, premete klishtamandh, premaduhkhita, kau' darpa p/riYa- majniin, farefta, maftun, manrogi, ishq k6 bim^r Lo'vesong, s. a song expressing love — premer gdn, premasuchak git — rasgit Lo'vesuit, s. solicitation in marriage — /cajit/^^ sthdne hibdhechchhd nibedan, priydr anumati c/jes/i?s'/«^— ek qi?m ki Fr^nsisi liOunge, vn. to idle, or live lazily— o/as haiyd itastato berdna, dlasyete hilojnpnn fc.— harza- phirn^, harzagardi k. parApliirnii ysi rahn4 " [mSchelor. dhahiyS Loun'ger, s. a loiterer, a lazy person — akarmd, alas, dldsya krnme heriydherdy je— harzagard. Lour, vn. to be clouded, to frown — me^hdchchhanna h. aprasanna h, bhrukiilik. — ghanghor h, rukn4, umandn^ ; ghurn^, ghurakpA Louse, s. a small insect — iiktm, dengar. niki, chnmnni — jiia, chillar, gummal, dhil, riij Lous'ily, ad, in a mean and dirty manner — kutdtvupe, npnrhkr'itarupe — gandagi se, naj^sat se Lous'iness, s. abounding with lice, s\\dihh\ness—ukmiabishishlatd.(IeHs;aramayatwa,kutsit- hyabahdr, fcrtVpdjjj/a—juendari, gandagi, diini [bhard., ganda, dnn, najis Lous'y, a. swarming with lice, mean, dirty — ukunpard, dengaramny, pdji, nparishkritn — juea- Lout, s. a clown, an awkward person — chdshd, dndrij asaWfjri— dabang, anfiri, ndtarAshida, besah'qa [nfi.tar^shida, gauwdra, besaliqa Loul'ish, a. clownish, clumsy, awkward — asabhya, chdshdriyd, gunydr, dnnri, «p^/?f^anghar. Low, a. deep ; weak ; poor, mean, abject, dishonorable ; cheap— 7»7mn«, gahhiv ; khyin, fcrj- ska ; duJikhi, daridra, khyudra, sdmnnyu, pdji ; shastd, sumiilya. — nichil, past, nasheb ; zalf ; ghar)b, adn4, kamina, p^ji ; sastA. Arzau Low, V. to sink, to make low ; to bellow — taldna, hasdiyd d. kharba k. vichu k. hent k. go- dhwani k. hammd h.^-^(\hnk, dubo d. baitha d. past k. nich^ k. bamb.ind, dak4rn6 Low, ad. with a low voice ; meanly; cheaply; downwards, far down — mr'uhisware, dhire, ga- bhirasware ; adhamrupe ; snmulye ; niche, tale, «ri/i«/t— 4hisle, dhime ; past! se, duni se ; ^rzdni se, shast^i "e; niche, tale, zer Lower, v. [lo-\ir] to put or bring down, humble, depress ; lessen in price or estimation ; to grow less, fall in price, sink, fall — kh/tta k. nicha k. ndmdna, hashibhuta k. daman, nimna k. ghd- idna, man bhdngan,rhds h. sumulya h. nichu h. patan—nichkk. hdL\\m k. dab4n^, tornft, gha? tdnii, sa-sti k. <\Am gliatnft, kam h. dabnfi, faro h. girn(i [se gaherft .Low'ermost, a. [/o-m-.j lowest, deepest— sarhdpekliyd -nimna, sahaler nicha — sab se nicha, sab Low'ing, 5. the noise of the ox— g-o rab, /la/nma— bamb^n, dak^r, bail ki awaz [nichftn Low'land, s. land low and flat— 7(imnfl hhilmi , samabhiimi, parbater odhodesh—zzminA-ndLshoh, Low liness, s. humbleness — anahaukdr, namratd, garba shunyatd—hWm , ijz, mulaimat Low'ly, a. humble, meek — nirahankdr ,numra , komal, mr/J it— farotan, halim, burdb^r, gharib Low'ness, s. depression ; meanness, want of elevation — nimnahhdb, anuchchatd ; tuchchhaniya- twa, apakrishlatd, nichatwa, adhnmdbasthd—nichki, pasti; kaminagi, adnApair, chhot^i, zillat Lowspiri ted, a. void of spirit, cast down —ndbignachitta, khynbdUamanuh, nirjih, nirbharasd, 7jJ5fp;— afsurdadil, shikastadil, murdadil [bidyd — ^jahdz ko kona koni chaldne ka ilm Loxodrom'ic, s. the art of oblique sailing — jdhdjer dragnti prakaran, are are nankd cJinlnihdr Loy'al, a. faithful to a prince, or to duty; faithful and chaste to a wife or husband — pmbhti- bhakta, rdjdnnbarti, dgydndhin, hishwasta, stvastribbakla, patibratd, sddhwi — namakhal^l, m,ustaqim, mutia, wafAd^r, sati [padsh^hi bauda, khairkhw&h-i-saltanat Loy'alist, s. one faithful to his kin^—rdjdr pakhyapn'ti, rd;} bhakta,' hishwastri — pddsh^hdost, Loy'ally, ad. with fidelity to the kiag—prahhubhukti purhak, />ii/iu;«sfa?'«pe— namakhalali se, pddshdh ki khairkhwAhi se [namakhalAli, waf4dari, farmAn bardari, itaat ; satitii Loy'alty, s. fidelity to a king, or consort — rdj bhakti ; ndyak nayikdr bishwastntd, satitwa — Lozenge, s, a medicinal sweei-ineat— c/iH«/ii6a7- anshndh — lauz, qurs [qundard, mathdsi Lub'ber, Lub'bard, s. a lazy idle fellow — kure mdnushf akhyipra, akarmanya—kAwchor, la- Lubberly, ad.^ awkwardly, clumsily — kuisiiriipe, kuremipurbak, murhatd krnme — be dhab, be daul, susti se, badwazai y4 saliqi se [rnut— chikna, phislahA,'achpal ; shahwati,'mast Lu'bric, J^u'bricious, tt. slippery, wavering ; wanton — pichhal, chikkan, chanchat ; lampal, kd- Lu'bricate, va. to make smooth or slippery— pic/j/ia/ k. teid k- chikkand /«.— chilfna k. tela k. Lubri'city, s. smoothness, slippermess; propensity to lewdness— p?c/j/ia/«(a, chikkandi ; kdmn- katd, lampatyashilatd — chikndi, phislahat ; masti [ra?!— chiknasizi, chilcndhat, telAgari Lubritac'tion, s. act of making smooth— pjc/i^ai bd chikkan karan, tadbhdhotpddun, tetdka- Lu'cent, a. shining, bright, splendid— deci^'pi/amfin, dipra, ujjwal, chakchakiyd—TdiUSih^n, tiban.-darakhshanda, barrdq, chamkil^ [ghds , Lu'cern, s. a plant cultivated for fodder — uttam,ghds bishesh, saras trinabishesh — ek qism ki Lu'cid, a. clear, bright, glittering— prasan7io., swachchha, ujjwal, jaljaluyd, difra—skf, shafF^f, barraq, raushan «■ fmak, barraqi, tabAnf Lucidity, s. splendour, brightness— cAa/cc/«'%a, njjwalatd, dipti.sivackchhatd, prubhd—cha- Lin'cifer, 5. the planet Venus J satan — shashlhagraha,shukru;pradknnmandabhutdtmdbhiUapati — zuhra; sard^r shaitdn ' ' [— tAb&n, roshnil)akhsh Lucif erous, Lucif'ic, o. affording light, giving Wght—diptida, vjjwalakari, jyotishkar, dlokada Luck, s. chance, accident, i'ortnae—bhdgya, daibaghaiand, saublidgya, shubhadrishla—iltUAq, nasib, qismat, bh^g, bakhtfiwari ' . [se, khursh nasibi se Luck'ily, ad. by good chance, fortunately —srtjt/;/iag-yaA;ra77je, shuhhddrisbtnkrame —nek ittifaqi Luck'iness, s. good fortune, success— sauWuig-J/a, shubhddrishla,ahhishlaldbk — khush qismati, bakhty^ri, iqbal, bh^gm^nf, bolbaU [bakht, badnasib, abhAgi, n^mubirak Luck'less, a. unfortunate, unhappy— dwrft/ia^j/rt, mandakapdl,asukhi, durdashdprdpta—k!Lm- Luck'y, a. fortunate, successful, favorable— ft/iig-yaftan, kritakritdrtha, kushali, shubhajanak , mangalajanak—V.h\iS,\\n^.^i\i, bakhtiwar, bhagwant,. iqbalmand, raubarak |sddraand Lu'crative, a. profitable, gainful -7a6//(a/c, nrthakar, prapfijrtjjat — fdidamand, mufid, LUC ( 308 L UR Lu'cre, s. [.fcur] profit, pain, advantage — Idhh, prnpti, dhan, phal — nafa, f^ida, siid Lucta'tion, s. a strucRle, effort, contest— haitajuddha, hdtdhdti, dynspurhuk cheshid bd udyam — hath^hathi, hathlarai, sai, jihd [afsosrasin Lactiferous, Luctific, a. causing sorrow -khedajanak, shokaddyak. tfu/ifc/ier— gliamawar, Lu'Ouhrate, vn. to study by caudle light— poKitp jwdldiyd rdtrijoge bidijdbhyds k. — ritko kitAbbini k. chiragh jalake parhniSl ya likhna Lucubra'tion, .«. study by the lamp, composition by lamplight— ra£/;yo?« AtV/yrf/i/jy^'s ft« s//rti- ■ trddhynviin bd likhan paran, rdtrikdie racltita pustak bd lipirachand, rnlrer lipyndi — rJit ki kiUbbini, r^t ki tasnif [ki raushani men ta?nit ki hni Lu'cubratory, a. composed by candle WgUt—rdtrijo^e rachita hi bhanita bit likhita^-ch^ivAgh Lu'culent, a. clear, bright, certain — nirmal,vjjwal, nishchit — saf, raushan, banaq. yaqin Ludicrous, u. sportive, exciting laugiiter — kautuker, upahdsya, gadydrha,hiisy,}tpnd'Tk, ra- sflrm(»i/— maskhari, gudgud^, khandaangez . Lmm/p7dr/>rtfc— maskharepan se Lu'dicroiisly, tf{/. in a ludicrous manner — hdsyotpddanapurhak, puriUn^jn^ydtiriipe, mnska- Ludirica'tion, s. the act of deriding — purihna karun, .}idyumukhe f;atikrtrdna—'}di\\Az kk muiih hawa ki taiaf pheran4 Luff, vn. to turn the head of a snip towards the wind— ?(rt/>i/.'WiaA/mi/ jdhdjke bdidsmvL-hi k. Lug", V. to pull with violence, to drac, draw it by the ears — hinchfirdna,hale Iduan, inniydnvau, kdndhai-iyd diiim— ghd&\\i)i\, khiijchnA, kanpakar ke l^na [bojh ; ek qism ki chhoti machtill Lug, A', a heavy lo^d ; a small fiiU—rnuhahltnr, bhdribojhd-; khyudra malSya biihe&h — Wikn Lug'gage,*. baggage— s'7'fq;, pathiker sama^ri — ohizbast, sair kk asbab Lu kewarm.rt. moderately waun; iiol zealous— xs/tac/Mi/j/ja, kinchit tapta; abyasra, anvdynmi —shir garm, nimgarip; kaiiishauq, sardinihr, | kamshauqi, sardmiliri, majhiili Lu'kewarraness, s. want of zeal, or w^ivmxh—autsukdhhdh, abya^ratd, aaprxhd — shir garini. Lull, u, to put to rest, compose to sleep by pleasing sounds ; a-^suage, allay, grow quiet or calm — susware ^hum p'irdna, iiid)dkrislita k.snntwund k. shdutak. thnmatia, d'bimd parun — lori d. sulana, nind Idna, thapakni, tham^nA, ta^kln d. thamna, taskin pakarna Lullaby, s. a song to quiet infants — bdlak sdntwand karan bd ghuind^idrl/ie git bd suswarara gdn-~]ori ' ^ [ambat Lumba'go, s. "pains about the loins— ^rt/i^aZtr bedand, taddesher hdtro^ — chik, dard-i-kainar, Lum' her, s. useless furniture — pxirdtan bd akannamja sdmngri, alpumulyak bd nishprayojan drabya — balaebatar, agarbagar, nakari chiz bast [mashal, sitara, snraj, cliAnd w. g. Lu'minary, s. any orb or body that gives light— ji/o/iJA/a, ehdpuyd — pindoli, tukredtr, Lu'nacy, 5. derangement ^affected by the mooii—chundradosk janita uiiindd bd khy'iptatd, bnynrog, 6rtt///u£^i— diwanagl, sandA, sir [ — mahlabi, qamari Lu'nar,*Lu'nary, a. pertaining to the moon— chdndr a, chandYasambandhiya bd tadoishuyak Lu'nated, a. formed like SihsLli'moon — ardliachandrdkiiti — adhe ch^nd kA sa, hilalasa Lu'natic. s. a person whose insanity is supposed to be inHuencedby the moon — piirnachavdra- doshe khyepd hay je, pdgul—diwknai, cliand ka mara [qamar, chandarpher Luna'lion, s. a revolution of ihe moon— ek ckdndramds parimdnn /mi— daur-i-qamar, sair-i- Lunch, Lunch'eon, A', a portion of food taken between mQ'a.\&—ardhatjhojan, ddh. petd dhdr, julpdn — kalewa, taffunun, nashta [chand, mAhcha Lunette, s. [lit-net.\. a little half moon— /c/ii/?ArZra ardhachandra, bdlachandra — chhoti auha Lungs, s. the organs of respiration — phopsd, phusphus, phenpuvi — phephre, shush Lunt, s. a match cord to tire cannon— /r/Ztaii 'ignyastrete ugni dibdr pulUd — tora Lupine, s. a kind of pulse; a f\ower—kaL'iy bishesh ; pushpa bisheik — turmis^ baqillae misrf Lurcli, D. to shift, play tricks; filch, pilfer; lurk, watch to entrap; devour; defeat, disap[)oint ;roli suddenly to one side, as a ship— jjpay /;« c/i/ia/ /c. p/irtti diyi haran, chnri k. ote thdkun, ghdnii k. gilun; pnrojay bd nirdsk k. nishphnlk. Itehin, Z'/ran— charasrizi k. hila hawala k. har lena. cburaaa ,ghat men' baithna, fareb d. marbhiikha sa khsini; harana; n^umraed k. lorhna Lurch, s.a sudden roll of a ship ; fo'lorn or disappointed s\a.\.e —jdhnjer haihdt laran \durd- bu!,thd,bnnohita hnon prujuktadtihkkdbastkii.iiirupdy dushd—']3.hRz ki lorhak; kharab halati, nirasi, halat-i-iachan jo thagne se hoti hai Lurch'er, s. one that lurks to betray or entrap, a sly thief; a dog— o(e thdke bd ghdnii hire je, mandachenhiak, guptachor ; mvijayir kukkiir bbhesk—^h^iyi. kamia nashin, '.liag, chojU, achakkd; ek qism ka shikari kutta [kdna, bftogd d. — fareb, lalach - va. fareb d. baiikana Lure, s. that which allures— i;a, io enixcQ—lohhajatuik drubyu, b/iogd, iobh, char -vn. lobfi dek' Lu rid, a. gloomy, dismal, wan — i(hur, nddald, 7«/a/ia— ghangbor, dimmla, audobgin, udas Lurk, i;m. to lie in wait, to lie close, remain near— o^e t/idkan, ghanii k. anusandhdnorthe lakkdiyd /?era?ia— ghat meu baiihna, kamiu baiihna, daba rahnA, chhiparalma, dabaLnA Lurk er. s. one who lies secretHd—chhdpiydthakeje, ghdnlikari, ote ghdte parahingsdrthe anu- sdndhditi — ghki ya kawnugah mea baiUine vv. poshida h. w. chhipanhar Lurk'ing-place, s. a secret place, a den —^hdnti slhdn, ot, guptusthdn, gahwar, paihur bd$d — kanii|2g^h, gh^t, gh^r LUS ( 309 ) MAC Lus'cious, a. very sweet, rich, pleasing— 4i/7?ifktd,ndarapardyan, komal, nistejakiri, bal sdhasddir rhdsakdri — aiydsli, shauqio, khushmash, nafsparast, iram talab, pein, ichush khor, anandi 'Luxuriously, ad. voluptuou-;|y. (\e\iv'iou^\y—^nd(irddip/ies/i— panchha, pani, ras [^ghru bd hrihat banabirni—chilA, palang, banbillft Lynx, s. an animal of the cat kind, sharp sighted — tikhynadrishii hishishia ek prakdr byd- Lyre, s. a stringed instrument of music — bind, tantrabddya bishesh — barbat, sertid Lyr'ic, Lyrical, a. pertaining to a lyre or harp— iin'i .sanj/^anrf/ii'T/a—rekhta, bar.bati Lyr'ist, *. one who plays on the harp— 6{n«6rtrfafc— binnawaz, barbatnaw^z M. M. is used as a num^jral for 1000 ; is an abbreviation of magister, or master, as M. A. Master of Arts; MS. stands for manuscript, and MSS. for \xvAm\scv\p\.fi~shud;ihi— jaushan, zirah, chaiaina; dkkwileki ihaili yd puHada, dakwdld yd usk4 matakab [k. zakhrai k. Maim, va. to hurt, to wound, to cnpp\e— hindnga k. dghdt k, bikaldnga (c.— langra k. nuqSfin Maim, s. the disv.bling of a.\[mh—attgachl{ed, bikaldngdbasihd, ghor cig-^rtt- langrai, zakhm, nuqs.^ni, dseb.chot [muqaddam, palild, bara, dham Main, a. chief, principal, important— pr/irf/tan, sAr«s/i/^a, mulcliya, mxil, bara, i/<^i?i— awwal, Main, s. strength, foice; the gross; the oceaa— 6a/; gar, sihiU,sdkalya; mahd sdgar — zor, bal ; majmna.kull; samandar Main land, s. a continent -rfwip, bhuhanakhnnda , shushka bhumi sthal — barr, barr-i-azfm Main'ly, ad. chiefly, principally— pmc//jYi7jt/ar?ipe, bisheshatiih—Q.ksdir, gh^liban, baliut Main'mast, s. ihe principal mast of a ahip—jdhdjer bara dot bd madhyer j«;ij>£ui— jahdz kd bafd ya asl mastiil fasl pai Main sail, s^the principal sail in a slVxp—jdhdjer hara bd mad/iyaUhaler pdl — jaliiizkd bar^i yd Mainta in, v. [mett-tujjej to defend, justify, support— rair/fj/'/n, apanrtr n»rt7t bd kathd bd bhdh ityddi rak-Ayd k. ■p'lLun, pratipdlan k. bharan poihan k. — sambhSlna, pushti d. himayat k. tdid k. palna, parwarish k. posnd, khabar lend ♦Maintain able, a. that may be maintained— rafc/jyaTn'i/a, /catAa?jii/a— qdbil-i-himfiyat *Main tenance, s. support, sustenance — bharan pmhan, pratipdlan, bntti, ajiMo/a/— parwa- rish, khabargiri, pardakht, rozi, qi'it, riibdh fsird Main'top, s, the top of the mainmast— 6ar« mdstuler mdthd hd vpari bhag — bare mast6T ka Blain'yard.s. the yard of the mainmast— Jam mdstuler pdlirdanda—baii balendi, parwdn Major, a. greatei, elder, first, chief— ftaratara, shrenhiha, jyestha, prudhnn, miikhya, bara — bard, buzurg, awwal, sardar ' fek uhda fauj kd jo Captain se npar hai Major, s. a military Officer next above a captain— jodd/Kir sambhrdnta pad 6js/ietft— ulushdar, Major'ity, s. the greater number, maie than half; full age; rank of a major — lok samiilier adhikdngsha, ardhddliik ; byabahdruprdpti ; pradlidn sendpatir par divitiya iennputir pad-^ kasrat, bahutat, adhe se ziyada; bulngh, sinn-i-iamiz; uiushdan, Major kd uhda yd darja Maize, s. a sort of Indian wheat— s/i«s2/a bishesh—inkr, b^jard Make, v. to create; force ; g-aiu, reach— ?firmi'tM k. gathan, rachand k. shriskti k. srijan ; kona karma kardna ,,labh k.prdpta h. pahunchhu7i—hdinAnH, paidd k. khalq k. tarkib d. ij^d k. dhdind, garhnd ; bdis h.karwdnd; pana, hdsil k. pahunchna Make, s, form, structure, texture— gara«, daul, citkanch, dliap, dkdr, prakriti, prafear— daul, shaki, banawat. dhanctia, sakht ' [B/s/iwasraj/t/a— khaliq, kaitar ; A'farinanda Ma ker, $. one who forms or creates; the C(edtoT—shrishikarid,rachak,nirntdtd,kdrak; Ma'king, s. act of forming, slruclure — nvnndii, rachand, stiskti, gu/Ziart— banao, sakbt, kam Mai ady, s. sickness, distemper — byndhi, rog, amodsthya, hikdi — maraz, bimarj, rog, dzar Malaiia, s. noxious vapour or exhalation— p/raja»ja'c /y/iap— limdrgar bukhar Male, 5. the.he of any species— pwH^ pm/n, pur««/i—nar, nanika Male^dministra tion, s. bad management of public affairs -/cHs/i«5an. kadarjya rUpe rdjshdsan bd rdjkarna chdldna—bdoi iniiidmi, bad amali, badhuknmati fzanii— s. t^ghi, nafarmdn Male'coritent, a. discontented— s. a rebel -«t?jpfa, asammata—s. rajdrvhi—Yezki-f n^iaz, bad- Male'diction,s. a curse, execration— a/>/iiiftip, shapdeon, amangalechchhd—kosii, baddiia Malelactor, s. one guilty of a great crime — mahdpdtaki, kukarmakdruk, aparddki, doshi — gunahgar.badkar, mujrim [badwazi, badatwdri Malepraclice, s. bad practice, or' conduct— anttc/ijt karma, kaddchdr, kuhyabahar—iiidkATi, Malevo letice, s. ill-will, enmiiy, spiie — dwesh, paiahingsd, trshd, , s, [.ro.] a rover for plunder — luiherd, dasyu, ddkdit — luterd, dakait, ddkd *Maraud ing, s. ranging ir» quest o(p\\iuder—luthdniveshuneberd7m, ddkdfii, lulh karite phiran — ^^lut ki taldsh mea phirqa, dakaiti [khyudra entdl — marmar, sang-i-marmar; goli, antd Mar'ble, s. calcarious stone ; a small round stone for playing with— uttam prastar bishesh; Mar'hle,«.made to resemble clouded marble — pnrbokta prastarabat, tatsadrisha, tannydy chi- trabichitrita bd reklid bishishta — iDarmari, marmar mu^hdbih fqasisha, sonraakhi Mar'casite, s. a hard bright fossil — atishukta athacha ujjwaL dkariya drabya bishesh — mar- March, s. the third month of the year ; journey of soldiers— Iitrapt't/a batsarer tritiya mds; sa- inynganer prasthdii—i'avdingi sdl kd tisra mahind ; kuch, safar Maich'es, s. the limits of a country— Jiii desher sandhisthal—mn\k ki hadd,siwdna,ddnd[e Mar'chioness, s. [.^'>/^lin.] the lady of a marquis — kuUnd strir npddhi bishesh — Marquis ki bibi Mar'cid, a. lean, withered— /cris/t«, khyin, mldna, shiLshka—d\ih\k, pazhmurda, murjhdya hud Mare, s. the female of the horse kind — ghotaki, ghuri,\aihwi — ghori, mddwda, madyrdn Mar'eschal, s. lmdr-shal.'\ a commander of an army-^p/-ad/ia?i seadpati, shreshiha sainyddhya-' kkya—s[pk\\ sdlar, fauj ka sarddr Mar'gin.s. an edge, a border— d7iii/i!s/t/a— pindol ki si, pfndolddr Mar'malade, s. the pulp of fruit boiled with ^ugar— 7nis/i/(i«ntt bishesh,'miihta rase lipta pakwa p/iai— murabb4 Lnirm/fa— marmari Marmo'rean, a. pertaining to or made of marble — nttam chitrita prastarasambandhiya bd tan- Marque, s. \mark\ licence for reprisals— sAatrug-aner jdhdj dharibdr anumuti — dushman k% jahaz pakaroe kiijSzat Marquee, s. an officer's field tent — sendpatir tdmhti hd hastragriha — bar^ khima Mar qui?, s. a title of nobility next under a dxike— kulin paderdtvitiya padastha byakti, td- hdr i(p-j6a/t« fc. bd d. bibdha sangskdr k. bibdha ban- dhane baddha k.—nlkdh k. by6h l^nd, by^hnsl [dal, diibar Marsh, Ma'rishj-s. a bog, a fen, a swamp— ja/4 bhumi, taltaliyd sthdn, hdjd bhiimi, jhil—dail- Mar'shal, s. an officer who regulates combats in the lists, chief military commander ; one wivo regulates rank or order at an assembly, a master of ceremonies— fcyit/iarac/m/c, pradhdn send- dhyakhya; sabUd bd samdrohaMdle dgatalok samuddy keswa swa sthdnerdkhiyd shrenthaddha kureje — saUr,mir tuzuk ; ihitimamcbi, nasqchi f/i fc.— tartib d.satarai k. Marshal, va. to arrange rank in order— s«;a swa sthdne sthdpita k. shreiiibaddha k. sdri bd hi- Marshmal low, s. a yAnaX — brikhya bishesh — e'c qism ki per [tar, martub, sild, pilni bhara hd^ ]\Iarsh'y, a. wet, 1 oggy, covened with water— ja/a, daldaliyd, jalapldbita, jhiler nydy sontd — Mart, s. a pl^ce of public sale, a market — bikray sthdn, drang, gunja, /la'/— arang,*g4nj, ban- dar, hdt ' V [k^ek chhoi&janwar Mar'ten, «. an animal of the weasel kind — khyudrachatushpad jantu biahesh — rasukiqism Mar'tial, a. warlike, bold, having the properties of iron— s»yo(7iis/i/a — lashkari, jangl, sipAhiina, jurati, ahani Mar'tialist, s. a warrior, a fighter— jo^/d ha, /ara/c— jangi, laraka, jangjo f— zerband, peshband Mar'tingal, s.a strap used to curb a horse — ^holaker mukher bandhani bisheih, adho bandhaui Mar'tyr, s.one who is put to death for the truth — dhaima prumdndrthe mriti/uke swikar kare je by ikti, dharmatydg karandpekhyaprdna tydg /caieje— shahid [>i«i'fcar— shah6dat Mar'tyrdom, s. the death of a martyr— (//lajmer nimitte maran, dharmarakhyundrthe mrityu Martyrol'ogy, s. history or register of rnartyrs-d/jarmer niinittb mrita byuktider updkhydn bd brittdnta samhalita grantha — shahidou ki tarikh Mar'vel, s. a wonder— 1;». to wonder at — dshcharjya hishay, chamutkdr—vn. dshcharjya gydn k. chamatkdr bodh (•.— t4jjub, achambhft— v/t. tajjub h. bhachaknA fachambhi Mar vellous, a. astonishing, strange — dshcharjya, chamatkdri, upzirha, adbhut — ajib, ajiiba, Mar'vellously, ad. wonderfully, strangely— a's/icAarjj/a rupe, adbhutrjipe—ta'ijuh se Mas'culihe,a.male, like aman, bold— pttng-, nar,pungAhat;birjyaf)anta,pragalhhd — muzakkar, mardina, diler {_dra bhust,jdb 6js/i«s/i— malgiioba, sani, ardAw4 Mash, s. a mixture of things, bran and water — mishdlghoskdl, gho'aker dhdrdrthe prastut dr- Mash, rtt. to break, bruise or squeeze — bhdngan, churnak. pM/i«n— torna, safin4, saundnd Mask, s. a cover for the face, disguise— muiW, krifrim muk/t, chhadma /)cs/i— burqa, parda, bhes, chihra [chehraposh, barqaposh Masker, f. oat who iev«U in mask, a mummer— mufcftoi dhdran kare je, chhadmabeshi— MA» ( 315 ) ' MAT Mason, 5. a builder— rfij, tkai,ish!akgrih(idigdiithanabyttbaS(iyi--rhz, miamJir, tliawaf Masonry, a. occupatioQ of or work done by a mason— t/jaipaua, rdjer karma bd hyubasiy — ^ inidinar), xkz k& kam [ftric/t/ia(ima6es/jiderszmiro/ia— burqavposliou ka jamghat^ Masquera'de.s.C-'cwr,] a nocturnal assembly of persons wearing masks —rat? ijogemuk/iosfiAart Masquerader,s. one who wears a mask— mafc/ios dhdri, chhadmaheshi — buiqaposh, chihraposb Mass, s. a lump, dense multitude; service of the Roman Catholic church— p/«f/«, r/islii,samuha^ brihat khanda ; Roiniya dhnrma mtindalir byabarhita drddkand bisheih — piada, thiia, dalld' jussa, dher.jamao, bahir; iio»rte kegirje ki ibadat Massacre, s. [•. .fcuj-J murdering or kiliing with cruelty, promiscuous slaughter — badh kara,Jeru- rat'ipiirbak bahuprdnan-i£tt— bar^, azim, moia, kalan. bhAri, dala b^ndlift [— masliil, dol ; ek qisra k^ phal Mast, s. riie elevated beam of a vessel; nuts — dol, vdlir danda, mdslid ; tnikhyer phal buhesh Master, s. the chief in any business, or place; teacher, instructor— /c«rt'i,su;a/ni, prabhu, pradliin; adhydpak, shikliyd guru—ixtAVik, sdhib, khawind; ustad, mualliiii Master, va. to rule, to govern^ to overpower— s/iisatt/c. kartritwa k. daman, bash k. pardjay k. — qabd k. zabt k. maghlubk. [tam, nipiin— ustadana, ustad?ft, biiitar, guni Ma'slerly, a, becoming a master, very excellent — gydni byaktir upajnkta,p'mliter nyiy, utyu- Masterpiece, s. a chief performance— ntt'iwi karma; anupavi karma, bara sutidar biskay — karnal, bihtarin yA khalisiarin kam, shahsanat [— aqai, sahibi, khawindi, ustadi Ma'stersliip, s. headship, superiority— /l-arfrutua, pradhdtt pad, shisak p'ld, skreshihatwa Masterstroke, s. a capital performance — nttam kattshaler knrriia, sadjtp .y — ustAdikam, ustadi Ma'stery, «. rule, domiuion, superiority, high attainment— s/i«'su«, kartritwa, prddhdnya, Sar- botkrish»';utd,naipiinya~hn\inmait, khdvvindi, fauqiyat, ustddi Mas'ticate, v. to chew— cAarba/i /c.— chaband [chabwd;, kh^indagl Mdstica'tion, s. the act of chewing — cuarban- kriyd, chihnn, danta dward pes/iuji— chabAi, Mas'tich, s. [.tifej a resin— a^/i j/^ut brikhyaiurjyas btsheah — mastaki, mastaka [kutti Mastiff, s. a large spefiies of dog— 6ri/jut kukkur his/iesk, chauki dibdr kukkar—\)AhAxi Mat, s. a texture of rushes, sedge, straw, 6cc,—mddur, pdij, cheUii ityddi trhuimay asan — boriya, chal^i, saf, pati [hanA, saf raArn4 Mat, va- to lay mats— mrfditr bd pdli bd shap bd chetdi bichhdna — boriya ya chatal bich- Maich, s, a contest; an equal;- marriage; something to take &te—dwaiida, biimd-, sama- talya, pratijogi,jord ; bibdha ; diydkdilii — muqabala,'bazi, shartj nazir, jor4, sani, bar4- bar, hamsar , byah, nikdh, diyasilai Match, V. to be equal to, suit; marry— samafu/ya h. Idgan^ thik h. bibdha \x^pnx?dion—pdkkdri,bhphntddipdkdyje—^dki\i, muozij [6ec/i;^a— pakka, pukhta, rasida, k^mil, piira, munhazm, pacha hiid Matu^re, a. ripe, perfected, well digested— pufcwa, pdripakwa, pdkd, sampiirna,siijirna, subi- Matu'rely, ad. ripely, completely, with well digested counsel, deiibe^•ately — bishesk viipe, pari- pakwa nipe, bibechandpurbak, d/iire— ba pukhtagf, taammul se, sochke, mudabbirdna Matu'rity, s. ripeness, completion— pa/c, pakwatd, paripdk, sa/nptiruata-— pukhtagi, pak^f, rasidagi, takmil [sarsh^r, khumaraluda~s. ek qisra ki per Maudlin, «. drunk, fuddled— s. a p]3.nt—matta, bihwat, mdtdl—s. brikhya fcjs//es/i— matw&la", Maugre, ad. [mawgia^'j in spite of, notwithstanding— ?ia mdniyd, iiishedk biruddhe, tathnpi, tabu—hdLikWiUf, bavvajiidiiii, harchandki, tispa fdhunn^, pitna, thath^na, ki'itpit k. Maul, iJa. to bruise or beat soundly, &c — mdripit k. prakdr k. thenialdna, piiiyd mdran — Maul, s. a heavy wooden hammer — mudgar, mugtir — mogri, mekhchu [ar^t Maund'y-Thursday, s. [mawn.'] Tiiursday "in holy week—bishesh parbadin—ek tyohar ki jum- Mausole'um, i(. a magnificent tomb or monument— ?ttrita/)i/a/£iir smarandrthe sta7nhha bd man- dir ityadi — rauza, maqbara [bhakhyddhdr, koshlha—m'izdz., mia, pot^, jhojh, ^angd^na Maw, 5. the stomach of a beast, the cxdiW—pashwddir jatkar, jimayhard, pAkhyir thali bd Mawkish, a. apt to cause satiety — aruchikar, ghrindjanak — seri^war, asddagar, nagawarirasdn Maw'worra, s. a worm that infests the stomach — udarastha krimi b'l kit, jatharer kencho — pet k^ kechiia, kirm-i-shikam ' [haddi se mutalliq Maxillary, a. pertaining to the jaw-bone — chuydler fisthi sambandhiya bd tatsthita — ^jabre ki Maxim, s, an established principle— mii/sjUra, niti bdkyn, vpadesh kathd—m^qala, masla, qani'in, qaida, kahawat [jmoyd jdite prfre— sab se ziy^da ginti ya bari miqddr Max'imum, s. (Lat.) the greatest number or qwdLnXity—brihutlamasankhyd bd panmdn, jata May, s. the fifth month of the year — batsarer panchnm mas— baras ka panchwau mahini May, V. aitx. to be permitted, to have power — anumati haon bd pdon, pdraii, sambhaban, pdrd- jao?i— ijazat p^n4, saknii, hosaknd, t^qatmand h. [ii— shahr kk bara hilkim May 'or, s.the chief magistrate of a city — vagarddhyakhya, nagarer samdjastha pradhdn byak- May'oralty, s. the office of a mayor — nagarddhyakhyatd — bare hakim k^ uhda May'oress, s. the. consort of a mayor— ai hyaktir siri — bare hakim ki jorii May 'pole, s. a pole to da^nce round in May -pancham indser krirdte hyabarhita danda bishesh, - tdkd puntiyd jubd juhati sakal tadbeshtan purbdknritya kare — ek chob jise May mahine men khar^karkeuskegird nachtehaia \_fitkdrabodh, bismay—nV}\i6.o, ghol ghuniao, pech pach, ajab Maze, s. a labyrinth, astonishtnent— g'/mra7ifj/a path, pdk pard^sthdn bd bishay, pherphdr,cham- Ma'zy, a. intricate,' perplexed, confused— pa/cpara, penchnlu, bhdbard,bismaydpanna — pechila, pareslian, uljhad, hair^n Imdih — shahd^ba, madhnir; maiden, sabzazAr Mead, s. a liquor composed of honey and water; a meadow— ja/ madhu mhhritapeya drabya ; Mead'ow, s. pasture land — trindbrita bhumi, mdih, cbardni — marghzar, tarai, chardgah Meagre, a. [•g'urj lean/ thin, poor — khyin, krisha, durbat, apakrishla—dnhl^, haqir, laghar, nahif, kang^l [patlai, kang^lpana *Mea'greness, s. thinness, itoorness—khyinahhdb, durbalatd, alpatd, apakrishtutd—dnhia.p^, Meal, 5. the substance of grain ground to power; the food taken atone eaiing—c/iumago- dhumddi, jdbddir gunrd, chlidtn ityddi ; dhdr, bhojan, ek kdle jata khdy — al^i, ^rd, besan, sattd, piSiln; kh^na, khorak, bhojan [pari, danad^ri, muUimat Meal iness, s. quality of being mealy— c/turz/a shasya bhdb, gunrd bhab, /cDma/ata— bhurbhura- Meal'y, a. dusted with meal, soft, smooth— c/inr?i« shasyamay, tadhat gunrd, Jwmal—hhur- bhura, d^nedar, Atasa, narm [rin zub^n, pambadahn, muuhchorA, riyakir Jgeal'ymouth'ed, a. [.. .J using soft Isingndige—mriduhhdshi, kdlpanik, kapaii,pratdrak—sh.i- Mean, «. low, sordid; medial, average — iiich, Ichyudra, ndliain,kripan, s nndnya ; madhyabit, madhyam, antar, mulyddi bishaye garer — kamina, p^ji, nich, faromiya, itar ; mutawassit, majhla, miydna, majhol^, ausat, hardar ' , [Amad, mahasil Mean, s. medium, measure, revenue— g'ar, madhyamdn;updy, dy,jotra — ausat, tawassut, wasila, Mean, v. to intend, design, signify— manias bd manastha k. inane k. ubhipruy k. artha k. bodh kardna, bujhdiia — iradak. murad r. chahna, mani r, bat^na, samjhAna Mean'der, s. [. . .] a winding course, a maze--i;. to run winding, be intricate— fcafcrag-uf/^ anek henkdiyd gamaji bd bahan—v.pher diyd bahiyd jdon, pdk (/.— ghumao, chakkar, pechrawi, uljhfio— I', ghurn ke bahna, pechd^r h, [maqsad, mdni, arth Meaning, s. intention, purpose, signification — abhiprdy, artha, mdnas, bodh, tatparjy a -irkda, Meanly, ud. basely, without dignity — adhum bd kntsit rupe, kdrpdnyapurbak, tuchchharupe, simdiiyatuh, bind g-aundje— paji pane se, kaminaw^r, subuki se, nAmarUi se Meanness, s. lowness, sordidness, baseness— a(i/iawa Med allist, s. one curious in medals — mudrdbidydbettd,nmdrdparikhyak—lzghmdidhn, sikkaddn Med'dle, u- to interpose, to have to do — lidt d. madhye disan, anadhikdracharchd k. — dakhl k. muddkhalat k. hath lagand, chhernd, chhnnd [hard^gi chamcha, dakhil, labrd, alaltappu Med'dler, s. a busy-body in another's SiWdL'us—anadhikdracharchi, purer bishaye hat dey je — Me'diate, v. to interpose as an equal friend to both parties; to be between iv/o—madhyqLsthdli k.bibdd bhanjajiknri h.mildna, madhyabarti bd madhyasthita h. — bich bichdo k. miydflji- gari k. rafa sharr k, darmiydn parna fwisdtat, tawassut, miyaajigari Media'tion, s. interposition, a^Qncy—madhyastha haon, madhyasthdli, mimdngsd — bich bichao, Media'tor, s . an intercessor, interposer-matZ/jT/ast/ictj mimdngsak, tibhay paJchya mildiyd dey je— miyauji, darmiyani, shafi'a _ [miyanjigari, darmiydnl k& uhda Media'torship, s. the ofHce of a mediator — madhyasthdli, madhyasthabyaktir karma bd pad — - Media'trix, s. a female mediator— madhyastlid stri, mimdngsd hdririi stn— darmiydni aurat, miyaiiji aurat _ [sudhdrne jog Med icable, a. that may be cured — chikitsya, vpashdmya, pratf/carjj/a— ildjpazir, sihhatpazir, Med'ical, Medi'cinal, a. physical — chikitsd sambandhiya, tad bishayak, baidyak, aushadhiya — tibb kd, tibbi, tabibi [se, azrnetibb Med ically, Medicinally, ad. physically— 6rt?dt/«fc shdstramate, chikitsd purbak—tihh kern Med'icament, s.a healing application — aushadh, bheshaja, pralepddi — za.m^(i, lep, marham Medicate, ua. to tincture with medicines— aushadher ganahishishta k.—(ia.vrH.dAr k. Med'icine, s.any substance that has the property of healing or mitigating disease— aMs/jad/i, bheshaja— USl], dawa, darii, aOkhad ^ [manjhol^ Medi'ocre, a. of a middle rate, neither good nor \i3.d—madhyam, madhyabit — mutawassit, Mediocr'ity, s. middle state, moderate degree— mad/iya/zit bhdb, madhyamdbasthd, parimitU' bhdh — ausat. iatiddl, miyanag1,ausatdarja Med'itate, v. to plan, scheme, contemplate— mrinas k. kalpand k. dhydn k. bhdban—sinihna., sochnd, mansdba k. fikr k. taammul k.-ghaur k. Medita'tion,s. contemplation, thought— -jog, dhydn, anudhdban, bhdband, chintd — fikr, ande- sha, soch, tadbir, khiydl, taammul [mutafakkir, dhydni, sochi Meditative, «. given to meditation— (//ii/d?ii, jogi, chiutdshdli, amidhdbanakdri — mutaammil, Mediterranean, Mediterra'neous, a, encircled with land ; remote from the sea — bhnmi sthala- beshlita, nhhay bhtimir madhyasthita; samudra haite diir bd antarastAita — bainalarzln, khushki ki bich men ; samandar se dur * [wasat, majh Me'dium, s. a mean, middle state— grar, madhyamnbasthd—dinsdiij bich, darmiydn, iatiddl, Med'ley, s. a mixture, a mingled mass— mis/ia/ ghoshal, mishra, ndnddrabya sangraha — khalt, ghdlmel, garhganjd, harqism ki mill hni chiz kd pinda Meed, s. areward. recompense, preseat- helan, pdritoshik, pratiphal—z]r, sila, jaza, tuhfa Meek, a. mild, soft, gentle, lowly, humbly — namra, inridu, komal, binayi, namrashil — halim, muUim, hhold, narm, gharib, salim ■ LP^m, hilm, narmi, mulaimat, tahammul Meek'ness, s. mildness of temper, gentleness — namrata, namrashilatd, hinay, shishtatd—hho]ti' Meet, V. to encounter, find, join — a. proper — sammnkhdsammukhi h. sdkhyat pdon, dekhdpdon, milan, pathe darshaii, s'lnglagna h.—a. uckit, upajuktu, jogya — muqabil h. duchar h. mul- aqat k. dekhdpdnd, chdrchashm h. milnd— a. durust, muQ^sib MEE ( 3l8 ) 1|E V Meet'ing, s. an assembly, a congregation — sahhd, samdroha, samdgam — sabhii, jamJio, jamijrat Meetly, rtcZ. fitly, suitably, dniy—upajuktamtte, jathdjogya—lhik xhik, durustl se, nouwi- faqat se [fcuf-i— muwAfaqat, mun^sabat, liyaqat, sliAistagi Meet ness, s. fitness, suitableness, propriety — vpajuktatd, auchitya, jogyatd, kdyamatd, para- Me grin), s. a disorder in the head, vertigo — shirahkampu,mdthdghoid — adliasi'si, dauran-i-sar Aleratjcholic, Mel'anclioly, a. gloomy, hypochondriacal, dismA\ — %ulbig)iamundh, utkanihita, bimandh, bitagrast/i, bdluyd, ghor, 6i.s/iad(/ja7ia/c— zimalikhauliyd, ahl-i-khafaq^u, sahib-i- hauldil, malnl, hazin [thak shok, bdyuro^ — mdlikhauliyS, khafnqfin, malal, huzn, saud£ Mel'anclibly»5. gloom of mind, dejection— 6Js/jad, maner mdl'mya, ittkanihd, bimarshaidj anar- Me'lioiate, va. to make better, to improve— shttdliardna, purbdpekhyd uttam k. sdran, dra bhdla fe. — bihtar k. ban^nil, sadhna, sArnA Meliora'tion, Melior'ity/s. improvement— p«r6rtpefc/i7/a uttam bhdb, shudhardna, uttamdbasthd, ttras/iam — bihtari, bhalai, sudhr&i, ^rv4stagi, sadhAo, taraqqi [shahd paida .karne w. Mellit'erous, a. producing honey — madhutpddak, madhu bislushtUf madhujanak — shahddwar, JVlellifica'tion, s. act of making honey — madhu /carim— shalidsiizi [shiriiizubAni Mellifluence, s. a flow of sweetness — madhiiprahdha, mhhUihdkya, bdk pa/wta— shakarrezi, Mellifluent, Mellifluous, «. flowing with honey, sweet, eloquent— nm(f/zumu|/, mad/iupraW- hdhishislita, hdkpaiu, mis/tUi bhdshi — siiakanez, shiriiizub^n, shakariab Mel'low, a. soit with ripeness, easy to the tiye—paripakwa,sapakioa,dekhite bhdla, uttam — narm, muUim, ghula, pilpil^, pakka, pukhta, ras.da, khushnumA Mel'lowness, s. softness, ripeness, maturity — uttamatd, komalatd, paripakiontd, parinay — narmi, mul^imat, pukhtagi, rasidagi, kamdl [khushnaw6, khushalh&a Melodious, a. musical, agreeable to the ear — sushrdbya, stiswm', mudhur — khushdhang, Mel'ody,- s. an agreeable succession of sounds— w»«d/i«r swar ,mhhla dhwani, sushrdliyatd, swa- ramji — ras, ilhan, tardna, naghma, khushuawAi, Ahang [phut, tarbiiz w. g. yA unka darakht Mel'on, s. the name of certain plants and fruits — p/m/ bd brikhya bishesh, p/i?t<'irii— kharbuza, Melt, V. to make or become liquid, to dissolve— draft h. bd k.gdlan,juLahat /i.— pighlana, gal4- nA, galnd, pighalna Member, s. a limb of the body ;a clause, a part ; partner ; one of a body — shurirdnsa, abay' ab ; prakaran, khanda ; an^ika ; ang^hi data bhukta, samdjir ek jaji—azn, band, juz ; fasi, hissa; khand, sharik, hissad^r; lukn, ahl, sahib [mdchchhadani—pdLrda.,'}h\\\i, khas, chaddar Mem'brane, s. athin, vvhi'e, flexible skin — jdlabat twak, swachchha charfna, miingsapinder siikhy- Membra'neous, a. consisting of membrane— iiikhyma charmamay , jdlabat twukamay — chhichh- rahS, jhiiiyahfi, khasdar [i,m^, kindya Memen to, s. a hint to awaken the memory — r»^jt, smritijanak chinha bd hdkya, i/jrir— ishdia, Memo'ir, s. a history, or written account — updkhydn, biharan chnriira—\.2iWkv\V.\i, sarguzasht Memorable, «. worthy of remembrance— snjarnmksambandhiiia, hyahaidyi—xWdxAii^S'^M- Mer'cenary, s. a hireling;— ft/trjVj/a—rtiazdnra. zarAshn^, aidradiir [jiariifaro-h Mer'cer, s. one who dea'is in silks — pultnbustra hikrel'i, ■putter kapariyd — ftbreshmiiiafarosh, M-''i'cery,5. the goods of mercery— hikray v the putUi /xis/rru/j— dbreshinikapra w. g. Mer'chandise, s. goods, coiimodities ; commerce, irade — bdnijya drahy'i, krny bikrayer sdma- gri ; mnhijani, bynbnsny—?.i\w\A, mfil, jins, laqam, Amdani ; saudagarf, tij^rat, baiprir Mei'chant, s. an exporter or importer ot\goods, a wholesale trader, a dealer — banik, hdviiya- kdri hyiikti. mahdjan, byabtisdyi, kray bikray kartd — saudAgar, baiparf, banj4r&, mahajan, tajir, haniyii H'^'^*^* Mei'chantnf)an, s. a ship emploved in trade — bdnijyn drnbya hahandrthe jdhdj — tijArat kA Wer'cifdl, a. compassionate, tender to offenders— r/(/7/a/», kripdhdn, karundmay, kliyaindbdn, Sfiehakdri—Tdihim, rahnian. momdil, rahmdil, gliaffar, ^marzgar Mer'cifully, ad. with compassion, tenderly — kripdpuralisare, daydpilrbak, anugrrrhn kariyd, s'nd(iyativarTipe—T9\im se, karimiina [ — berahm, sungdil, beshafqat, bedard !!\Ier'ciiess,a. void of mercy, hard hearted— TjrrrM?/, kathindntahkaran ,nishlhvr ,kr\pdh\u ^kriir MtTcu'rial, a. composed ofq'iicksilver — pirdjiikta bd ghalita, pdrdmay — simabi, p&re ka Mercury, s. quicksilver; a p\inet -rasadhntu, pdrd ; budha ffrnha—pdrA, sirn^b, uti'irid Mer'cy, s. disposition to treat vi'ilh tenderness, forgiveness ot offence— fer//)'i, dayd, karund, svs- ha, khyamdslitlntd—Ts.hm, rahmat, dard, daya, marhamat ffaqat, nipat, kh^ll Mere, a. pure, unmixed, this only - shuddhn, amishritn, inrhhdnj, ei mdtia—mrk, sirf, irahz, Me'rely, ad. singly, only, solely — kehal, mntra, abuddba, niidnta — faqat, sirf, nipnt Meretricious, a. lewd, gaudy, false— /ampa/t, kulaldr nydy, rangild, mithyti, kapati, kalpita — i>hilari, kasbiiina, clukna, jhathii Meridian, s. a great circle which the sun crosses at noon ; mid-day, noon — bhiigole vtt'tr&ba- dhi liakhyin parjyfinta ankitu madhyarekhd, madhydnha reklui ; madhy.inha kdl, dni prahar held — kliait-i-nisfunih^r, nisfunnihar Meridional, «. pertaining to the meridian; facing the south, southerly— p?/.vJnfcf a r$/t/ia'sa7?i- bmidhiyn, madhydiihn rekhdr; dakhyindbliimukh, dakhyind — khatt-i-nisfunnih&r se mutSiliq, nislunnihiin', junubni; jundbi Mer'if, s. desert, worth, 'goodness which entitles to reward, value, excellence— g-MM, jogyatd, krititiva, khyamatA, dkarma, autkars/iya—gun, qadr, jauhar, liyAqat,sazawari, wast, khubi, nekoi, salah, blialAi [— wajibulajr, guni, mustahaqq-i-ina'yat Meritorious, a. deserving of reward — guni, ntkrhhla, prashangsuniya, praliphaL pdibdr jogya Mer'iin, s. a species of hawk— /)'j.7 pakhyt i/isheJi—hAz kiek qism Me,r'maid,s. a marine animal, «aid to resemble a woman above, and a fish below — ndHrnydy mastak o matsyer iiydy puckchha bishishta kabi kalpita samudrer jantu bishesh — ^jalmansi, bintulbahr Mer rily, ad. with mirth, gaiety, and iMighier—harshaptirbak, sdnnnde, nmod kariyd, dlhddi' ta huiyd~shddAna, khusliise, kbushikbushi [tarab, kliushi, najisi kheli Mer'riiiient, s. mirth, gaiety with laugliter — harsba, knntiik, hnsya, parihds, kntuhul, dm.od — Mer'ry, n. gay, jovial, noisy with mirth, brisk, causing ]:\u!;hlQr—rhhhurchntii, rasik, kutiiltaU, I'mandita, rna)wratn, hdf.yujanak, vHdsknri, ptirihdskdri—shAdmka, khush, magan, liaasor Meriy an drew, s. a buffoon, one who makes spoit for others — bhanda, bhdnr, mnskard, bidrii. pi -maskhara, bhand, bazigar, kautiki, suwangi [— chirye ki ek kiiarortr had li M'^r'ryihouglit, s. a forked bone of a fowl— p«/tha bodh hay — Masihi, hazrat I'sa [shabdn, mahdshuyerd ityidi 6(ij/i(ii/ — sabiban, babwJin Mes'sieurs, (Fr.)pL of monsieur, \meih-shoorz\ sirs, gentlemen — hahuoachaner sambodlun Meps'mate, s. one who eats at the same table — eadnna, sahavhoji, ekdnvabhoktd—hiim-^aiii harakasa | p^inb^gh, taL>^ Messuage, s. [.swjarfjcj a dwelling house and adjoining land —f*flrsatAa/t, /^ftarf/^jsa/i — hjj^'' Met, pret. and pa. of to mtet—atitakdiahodhe, milila,sdk/iydt pdild.milita ityddi bvjhduC^iv}' mulaqatkiya, pay^, milahiia [swarnarupya rdngd Uiuhndi dhdtu, taija&hastu—^ q* ^^ Mei'al, s. a simple, fixed, shining, 0[)ak€ substance, fusible by heat, as iron, ^^1 ?' Metal'lic, a. partaking of the nature of metals— taijoa, dhdtumay, dhdtudharma/ " "' 6ya g-hotita 64 tannirwiita—dh&t k6, tilizi / 41 / ' MET- ( 320 ) MIC Mel'allist, s. one skilled in metals, a. worker of metals— rf/iafu bidyd bettd, dhdtukarma kirak — filizz4t kl ilm jaiine w. dhat k& kftm karne w. rasieoi [ran bidyd— sim\y§L, kimiy(i Met'allurgy, s. the art of separating and refining me\zh-dhitu bidyd, taddrahya-parislikdr ha- Metamor'phose, ta. to transform, change, alter — afcriti j)arihartan k. dehdntar bd anyamiirti dh Iran kardna- phirAni, mutabaddal k. §hakl ya sarat badalad » Metamorphosis, s. change of form, as from a caterpillar to a butterfly— anyamurn dhdtau bd karan, dehdnt iraprdpti—ld.hd\\-i-Siirdit ya shakl, tabaddul, tan6sukh Met'aphor, s. a similitude, a word expressing similitude— d/«s7i/a;jta,t/puffj4, /((/cA^anrt— isti^ra, ' maj4z, rangini, upm&, kindya [maj^zi, raiigin Metaphor'ieal, a. figurative, not literal— d(i.s/i/rt?jta bishish'a, vpamd ghalitn, rupak—vnvL^tkx, Met aphrase, s. a verbal translation— s^aWhnyat/i bibaran, shabddrtha kariyd bhdshdntur ka- run fta/iflon— taht-i-lafzi, lafzi tarjama Metaphysical, a. according to metaphysics -rt»j«;ifc^i/ci shdstrdnvjdyi, ashariri sambandhi- ya, bibek shdstra sambandhiya, tadnnusdri . gydn kdnda ghatita — ilAhiyiitke mutabiq, ilrn-i- m^bAduttabi-i yA.ilm-i-kalam semuialliq [bidyd— iUh'iyii, ilm-i-mabAduttabi-i, ilm-i-k6lam Metaphys'ics, s.lhe science of mind, ontology— g^i/a?* fcfi«Jo, hibek shnstra, dtmik bidyd, bishua Mete, va. to measure, &c — parimdii k. mdpiyd banian k. — nk^nk, mk^tnk , Metempsycho'sis, s. transmigration— jawmaMtar, punarjanma, dehdntara dhdran,riupdntara g/-a./ia7i— taniisukh, auiar, naql-i-6.rwah ^ [^i?ptt— shahab, Idk Me'teor, s. a luminous body passing in the zir—dkdshtga dipra bastu, uLka, dhum'xetu, kha- Meteorolog'ical, a. pertaining to njeteorologjr —u/tarfi bidyi sambandhiya, bdyubhdbastichak, griskma kimddir taratamya praWs/wt— ilm-i-shah4bshinAsi semutalliq, ilm-i-hawd se nis- batclAr [shines, ilm-i-hawdd/iaA, ritimate, shriukhaldpilybak—hdit&nih, tartib se Meth'odise, va. to bring into good order— kramdgata k. shrinkhatd k. byabasthita k. niyamita k. — murattab k. intizam k. sudh^rna, sajiina, saiiwdrn^ Methodism, s. the doctrine andworshipof the Methodists — Khrishtiya hishesh dharmdbalam- bane swikdrider mat bishah, vpdsand mat bishesh—I'&^wi mazhab ya ib6dat kk ek tariqa Meth'odist, s. one of a sect of Christians -fctj/ies/i Kkriihtiya dkarma,matibalambi—l'sBiwl mazhab kk ek pairao Metho'ught, pret. of metbinks, I thought— atitufca/e bodh haila, bodhkarildm, anumdn haiyi- chhila ityddi biijkdy ~mu]\\e malum hiid, mere taiu jdn parfi, mujhe sujhd Meton'omy, $. a figure in rhetoric, when one word is used for Q.aolheT—alankdrshdstre bakydn- tara dwdrd bdkyer urtha hodh, jein'an astra shabda nd iikhiyd se je dhdtu nirmita hay tdhd Lekhe, jdthd lauhete mdriydchhen,arthdt Lauhamay astrdghdte miriydchhea — kaniyat, kinA- ■yalikhne kk ekwazajis men kisi lafz ke badl men aisd lafz likhte hai^ ki uske m^ne par ish^- ra kare, jais4 lohe se mkrk likhte haiu yane lohe se bani hui tarwAr se mkrk Metopos'copy, s. the art of physiognomy— mu/c/ier daul dwdrd swabkdb nishchay karan bidyd, ek prakdr sdmiidrik hidyiitulya^idyd—ilm-iq}ykfd, saraudrik [nazm, wazn, bahr Metre, s. [me-ter] measure, as applied to verse, verse— parim in, c/i/iaj/da— qafiya, mizan, Met'rical, a. [met-tre.'] consisting of mtaisnre—chhandasambandhiya, tadbishay ik, chhandu- iis/us/i/a„s/iio%/ia/ica— muqaffa, manzum, baqafiya Me'trice, s. a musical measure of syllables— diAa;jd:i bishah, bishesh charan bishishta shlok bdkabitd—&\xn\kwd.2.x\ Iddrulkhilafat.'paitakht Melrop'olis, s. the chief city of a country— r^jd/iani, rdjyer pradhdn na^ar— darussalianat, Matropol itao, s. an zic^ihishop -pradkdjinagurabdsi mahd dharmddhi/akhya—mnitd,hidoQ ka sarddr, bara pAdri [qadar Metropolitan, a. & s. pertaining to a metropolis— nijdfe'i«i sam6and/ijj/a— d^rulkl^iUfat ka ila.- Met tie, s. spirit, courage, vivacity— fe;',,sa/tas, pra^-^p, satarkatd—phan, karak, tarap, himmat, janbazi, lezi, tundi, tantana [kurkilii, tez, diler, janbaz Met'tled, a. spirited, active, bold— si/i7Si, khyipra, mahodyamashil, nirbhay, satej — phuTlili,, Mettlesome, a. spirited, lively, gay — sntej, tukhar, sihasik, chdldk, praphuUachitta, ranik — tezi, ziaeladil, phurtild, karkilA, hansor [larke ki tarah roni Mewl, va, to squall as a young child -skis/tiibat krandan k. ten ten shabda k.—ihknii ihddji k. Mezzolin to, s. [met-so..] an engraving on copper— tdnramudrd diyd dnkitachhabi bd chhipd nurty ^di, ekprakdr tdmdrpdtdy ankita c/at/fl— tambe k^ chh^pa, tambe par k. h. naqsha ^^ mi, s. such particles or atoms as are supposed to arise from distempered, putrefying, u- poi- *°^'is bodies— pac/ii bd gatita drabya janita roga kdri bd$pa bd udWm6— gandi yk sari chi- zoii .- marzawa bukhar ' - Mice, s. i oiino\ise—indilrsamuha,anekindur — chdhjy^a, chdhe "^^ ^^°°°^\f. ike iiiih woild,md,n— khyudra jagai ei sanket ihubda dtvdrd manushya bodh ^a2/-^'^^-asghar, insdn • MIC ( 3-21 ) MIL Microm'eter, s. an astronomical instrument fo measure s«mall spaces — kkyudra sthnn bdatyal. va nntar parimopnkjantra bishesh~ch\\o\i clihotf jagaboQ ke n^iine kd ek alA Mi croscope, s. {^. ..] 9. mdigmfying 'm&trnmtnt— khyudra bd siikhyma bastu spmhla upe dur- ihandrthak jantra, ei javtra diyd bantu sakat ati kl yudra haiydo bar a dekhdy — elc Sl4 jis se ehhpti chiz bari mAliim hokar saf deklii jftti liai Mid, Midst, e, namrabhdle, dhire, mishla bdkya dwdrd. siishilatd purbuk — muUimatse, narmi se, hilm se, shirin kalarai se ' [mat Mdd'ness, s. gentleness, calmness, softness— miirfiita, komalatd, sushilatd—lnlm, uarmi, mul6i- Mile, s. the usual measure of roads in England, 1760 yzrds —path er parimdn bishah, pray ardha krosh, 3520 hdt dirgha path parimdn — mil, 6dh4 kos, 3520'h^th ki map Milestone, s. a stone to mark the distance of a xnih—pather pariman chinhdrthe madhye madhye ithdpita prastar bishenh, ardha kroshniriipakpdthar — minar, mil k6 nishdnd&r paihar Miriary,a. [.ya.] like millet, very small— atie/i/io/a, shasya bisheiher bichibut, atikhyudra, s?tfc/jyma— kagni si, nih^yat chhoiA ' [rancharh^, larti Mil itaat, a. fighting, engaged in wAr{a.re—juddhakdr{,yuddhe prabritta, sanyrdmodyata—jd^ngi, Mil'iiary, a. warlike, suiting a soldier- juddhasamb andhiy a, joddhdr uchit bd jogya, ranajogya — lashkari, jangi, ^ip^hi ke Uiq, jang ke q4bil [/c.— ikhtiUf k. mukhalafat k. bigdrni Mil'itate, vn. to differ from, to oppose — prattkul h. biparit bd biruddha h. praUkuLdcharan Mili'lia, s- \_.lish-ya\ the standing force of a nation— nij/ata sqinya, je seiid bidahe gaman, nd kuriyd kebal swadeshrakhitakare, swastKdne nrjukta thdkeje sai/ij/a— muqarrar kshkar jo aur kahili najAkar siif apne mulk ko raahfuz rakhtfi hai, sibandi Milk, s. a white liquor drawn from the female of certain animals— dilgd/ia, dudh, payas, khyir — diidh. shin, chhir, laban [nikAlnS, Milk, va. to draw milk from a cow, &cc,—dohan k. dugdha dohan bd nihsrita k. — dohna, dddh Miik'en, a. consisting of milk— dugdhamay, dudhe 6/iara— dudh k^, shiri [mulaimat Milk iness, s. qualities like milk, sohness—dugdhadhurma, namtatrt— dudhiyaj, narmi, Milk'maid, s. a woman employed in a dairy — gopini, goyUini, afcirini— goblin, ahuni Milksop.i. a feeble minded ma.rx—alpaLuddhi lok, irtpurusA— n^raard, zanana, shirkhor^, miizi, s^yaparwar - [k^ghazi, dddh ka sk safed Milk white, a. white as milk — dugdher nydy iweta bd shubhra, shukia — abyaz, nuqra, kafari, Milk'y, rt. made of or like milk — dugdAamay, dugdhabat, ihukla , khyirada—dadhi , purshir, dddhka. dudh sa [gangd, manddkini — kahkash^n IMilky-wa'y, $. a white track in the heRveas—dkdshastha tdrd samiiher rashmirekhd biihesh, dkas-k Mill, s. an engine to grind, 6LC.—shu!,yddi peakannrthe kal bd jautra, jdutd, chnkt — chasjif, chdk, asiya.jauia [dalna ; chhapna, sikka m^rna Mill, va. to gnad, coraraiaute; stamp — peshan, chilrna k, mudradir chakre anka deon—pisa^, MIL ( 322 ) M I N MillenaVian, s. one who expects the Millennium — Khristadwitiyabdr lisiyti sahasra batsar pat' jyanta prithibite nij'itwa karihen etaddkdnkhyi ttpnsak bisnesh — mahdidost [hazAra Millenary, a. consisting oP- a tliousand— sa/iffs/a iankhyuk, sahasra batsumsthdyi—lisziirif Millen'niiim, s. the thousand years of Christ's reisn on earth— fcjs/ici/i vpdsakder mate sahasra batsm- parjyaiita Khrishler dgdmi rdj(itwakdl—hdLz6.t baras jis men i^ahte haiu ki iiazrat I'rA saltanatkaieiiRe [kir* Mil'lep^des, 5. [..■pedz'] woodlice, insects— sa/msrapadj kit, kdshther pokd — haz^rpfi-, ek qism k& Mil'ler, «. one'wlio attends a mill— /c«i bd jdutd dwnrd peshak /)i/a/jV/iJtpi — n:iqqAl, muqallid, Mirn'ic, Mim'ical, «. imitative — bidrupbishishia, anukdri , nnthyn, kalpita — taqlidi, naqli Mimicry,- 4. imitation for sport — hhunditd, anukdr, bidiiip, mas/cara/na— naqqali, bhandaiti, taqlid, swang, bahrnp Mimog'raphei, s, a writer of farces— pof, sdbadhdn, smdrak, manonibeshi—lih&zi, yad^war, khabardar, hoshiy^r, chetan. agah, yadgar, suchet [chet, hosh Mind'fulness, s, regard, heedfulness- 7/«iHajoo-, abadhan, manmihesh — lih^z, khabardaii, dgahi, Mindless, o. regardless, inattentive— amtt«oj()g-t,a««6(7(/ /Kin — bekhabar, ghafil, achet Mine, pro. possess, belonging to me — dmdr, mama, madiya—mQX'k, apna Mine, s. a pit or place where minerals are dug; a subterraneous pdssage- fi/car, dhdtur khdni , mranga — khan, kan, madan; surang [zan,suiangl Mi'ner, s. one who digs mines — dknriya drahya khfinanhareje,siirangakdrak—]ifin/ie.i?i— khi^febardar. lagali{)ta ; chliape kaciihoti harf Min'ister, s. an agent , chief officer in civil affairs ; an amba'>sador or envoy ; one who per- forms sacerdotal offices, a pastor, messenger— p/vifi/U(//ij, kannanirbahak ; raj mnntri, sachib; rnj diit ; jdjak, dharmopadeihak ; diit, karmasdd/iak—aiiyeb, k-arkun, gum^shla ; wazir, muddabbir, mad^rulniahuni; wakd, elch) ; imam; paighambar Min ister, v. to give, to supply, to a'fend on, administer— deo«, jognnu, paricharjyd k. sebd k, ait^hadh sebd karana—dnnA, chalanft, sa: baiali k. h^zirba^hi k. dawa khilaiiii ya pilani l^liniste'rial, a. pertaining to a minister, acting in subordinatioli, execauve — nijmantrisatuban- dhiya, dharmopadeshuk ha jdjak sainhaiidhiya, parichdrak, udhin, dgy inkdri — waziri, wazi- rfina, wakiliaa, imamana, hazirh^sh, farmanbard^r [r»jap«d— wizarat, niy^bat, kirkuni Min'istery, s. office, service, administratioa — paricharjyd, sebd, rdjmantrirpad, jdjakatd, dhar- MIN ^ ( 323 ) MIS Ministra'tion, ». office, function, service— feTrma, pad, paricharjyd, jdjakatd, mnntritwu — khid- mat, uhda, karktini, wikdiat, im^mi, waziri [ktim, khidmat, wik^lat Min'i?try, s. office, service, agency— ^Vijafc mautri hyddir fad hd karmn, luntahya, sebddi — Mi'nor, a. less, smaller, inconsiderable— fcanis/j/a, kliyudratnra, chhota, Inglm—kniu, chlioU, ghat, thord, amlak, kamtar [kan;sinii, saglnr. nab^lij:h sliakhs Minor, s. a person under the age of twenty-one— nprdptahyaba/tdr, al^nbayasku — khurdsil, Mi noiate.vrt. to diminish, to lessen — /c//7i//i k.rhds h. vyiiii fc. g/ci/ano:— kain k. ghatanii Minor ity, s. a state of being under age ; smaller number — fiprriptahyahtihfirukdl, ilimJiahknl ; ulpatura bd uynna S(i7t/c//?/a— khunisdii. balfipan, n.'tb^lis^hi, qillat, k>ami fjami ma?jid Min ster, s. a moniistery or cathedral — maih hib/tesh, jiratihdii bhajandlay bixhesh — kirAnqkh, Minstrel, s. a player upon instruments, a singer— /)«'r/r/<7/7/r, gdyik — l^jantri, kalawant Min'sliel>y, s. music, a company of musicians— /Vu/f/rr/c'tntu;'/, ^oyakdal, y tliaker sampraddy, h'ldya ^?rt?tar/i — kalawaijtou ka kain, Riitie bajane wAlou ka taifii,, rag baja Mint. s. the place wliere money is coined ; a pUiil — ttijikashdld, idnkilidl ; puditui brikhya — laksril, daruzzarb; pudina Min uet, s. {.uu-\t\ a graceful and regular dance— tinVya bishesh—ek qism kd nAch Minu'te, a. very small, trifling", exact — ntikhyttdva, mkhyma, olik, hghti, //liA— zarrasS, bfirilc, nihftjal chliota, mil» n, mn-liigfif, rakik, bthaqiqat, thin Min ute s. [miu-mt] thesixtieth part of an hour; note in writing— ^^/jan/rtr shdli angsher ek- an^ilia, drai pal; tippanni—hinUa., lahza, zarra, daqiqa ; sharah Min ute, va. to set down in short hints— san/cekisliidck:ir, /c/j/^y/fiu/j.w— badsulnkf, badtariqi, badatwari, naiasti, kudhangi [— beiaiiqridi. iihad, Kutr, ghalai iatiqidi Misbelie f, s, false belief, wrong faith — milhyd pratyiy, ashidddfi'i, dhurmahiiliaye bhranti Misbelie ver, s. one lioldiug to a false religion -milky i mutdbalamhi, mithyi hishwnsi, dhurma'. bishaye hkrnnta, kalpit'ipratyai — badmazhab, 'jatilpasand, beiatiqtd, mulhid, kafir Misca' 1, va. to name ympropeiiy—aprakritanimkariyd ddkaa,hh\ame nam k. bd rdkan, eket* onyake dakan — nam diiaruA, bigarkar kayij,ia^kharab^kaike kalinH, ghalat nam k. Miscalculate, va. to reckon viTon^^fgmu'udy truti fc, Uiike bhulan, Jiankhdy bhrum k.—cXxdV- Q^, bhulQ^» giuti mea bhalaa f yc. ■€■■ • MIS ( _ 324 ) ^ MIS Miscar'riage, J. [..ridge] failure, fault; ^hoTt\on-—ai4dhyasiddhi, pandashram haon, jrhdil, truli ; ^ar.'//iodh /c— bad insfif Misla'y, va. to lay in a wrong-place — hdrdna, rdkhiyd bhuliydjdbn—V.\\oxi^, betliikSnA r. rakh- kar Ihdln^ [haiyd parrt/t— plmhiy6n4, thisiyAiK^, tap tap girni lilis le, vn, fmjs-s/] to rain in small drops — sukhyma brishtipdt h. gunrani paran, hiiulu hindu Misle'ad, va. to guide in a wrong wAy—bipathe niy ijdon,kupath dankdna, bhuldna, kushikhyd d. asadupadesh d. — bhatk^n^, bah'kfin&, rahbliulfin^, gumr^b k. ber^h k. Misli ke, to. to disapprove, not to like— ffia«(/« bdsan, artichi k. asummaia h. anianonitak. nd c/m/ja;i— napasand k, nacbabn^, u^raz boriA, n^gawii k. [pbaliiyAta, jliisy^hi Mis'ly, a. raining in very small drops— S!ifc'(i/m i hrhhii biskishta, hiiidu hindu brishiijukta — INlisman'age, va. to manage ill, to misapply — aprakritarupe karma chdldna, bhram ptirbak nvbdha k, urdna, a^ytner nydy nirbdha bd byoy k. — bad ihtim^m k. bis^fna, nas^ni, iisAf k. IVIisman'agement, 5. bad managemenl— fl-iuc/d/inttt/ie nifhdha, apr ikritmate karma chdldna, apibyay. karmn karatie bhram — Wg^r, betadbiri, liadaniah, bSintizAmi, isrfif Misma ich. va. to match unsuitably— fcijor k puruspar ajogya dui ke sang'iukta /<.— bejor k. kujor k. kumel k. [t.— jhuib^ nam d. nAmpliirftni Misna'me, va. to call by a wron^ name — aprakrita ndm kariyd ddka tr,~Tnttfiyd nam d. nam bhul Misno'mer, s. a misnaming — mithyd nam, aahuddha bi apra'-trita nam ka r an— khWkfismi Misobse'rve, t'u. notto observe accurately— w/.^i c/efc/ia/i, anahadhdne diishtipiit k.usukhyma darshan k. abibechand pilrbak daishan /c.— bedili se dekhnA, khiyal nk k. dil nalagfike lih^z k. vA nijhiinfi [""^^u'^^'ou se nafrat Miso'gyny, s. [nie-so(i-je-7ieJ hatred of women—stridwesh, striloker prati ghrind bd anichchhd Mispe '1, vu. to spell wrong — barna bhut k. harndshuddhi k. shabda bdndn karane bhram k. bd c^ifcau — ghalat hije k. glialat imlaJi^lina . . _ . ^ Mispe'uJ, va. to spend ill, waste, Itvish — apabyay k. mithyib'yay k. mithyd kdla dhanddi khyep k. nrdiyd d. — uiiinfi, barbed k. israt k. gawnna ^ Mispersua'sion, s- false persuasion— mii/ii/a bodh, asangatahodh, bhrdnti, vlldgydn — ghalat faiuni, batil darydft^ulti samajh [^an — betarlib r. bemaoqa r, bethikfmi yA beja r. Mispla'ce, ta. to put in a wrong place — anupajukta sthale rdkhan, ujogya sthdne rdkliiyd 6/ui- Mi-po int, va. to point or divide wrong — asan^ata chin'ha d.padabichchhede bhul bd bhram k. — badiarabi k. [— qimat mejj chakna, beq:idr jann^, zalii jann4 Mispri'se, va. to mistake, slight, scorn— mil/t/e bhram k. sumulyagyin k. anddur k. ghrind k. Mispris'jon, s. [.pris/i-WH] concealment of a crime— dosA prakash na k.jdniyd hyakta tid karaii . — cliaslimposhi, gunah posh), qusiir poshi Mispropor tion, v. to join without due proportion, bestow unequally, without proper regard to what is required oi fit — asamdn bastuke sangjog k. aprakritdngaha k. ungshajogyatddi bibe- chand nd kariyd joran bd ddn fc.— n^barAbarchizoa ko jornfi, kam o besh hissa kar d. mnwd- fiq hissa ya liyaqat nasamajli ke jorna y^ d. [Jiun — juthisanad Una, ghalat iqtibask. < Misquo'te, va. to quote falsely— mif/ii/a pramdn, mithyd kariyd drishtdiila sthalukta k. bd lik- Misreci'te, va. to recite or repeat incorrectly— pcjJTer bakya kuthauehd path karane chukan — ddsre ki bat ko parhne yk sunane rneij ghalat k. , [bhiilna, shumar men ch(ikri& Misreckon, t'a. to compute wions—ganandy bhram k. iankhyd karane bhul k'. — -ginti meu Misrela'te, va. to relate lalsely — mitJiydbiharan k. uprahrita kariyd gyinpan — jhuth bay■- ghalatn&m d. Misterm, Vd. to term exvon^o\i'>\y—aprnki-'tcahidhnn bd snngyd d. nnuchit udmd. dkhyd hd Misti'me, va. not to time rigl)t — akdle karma k. uchit samaye nd bnjhiyd karma k.asamayek. — be vvaqt k. kiisamae k6rn k. > Mist iness, s. stiite of being mhty -kiijjhalikdr hhdb, kuhdrd — dhundh, rlhundlfihat Mis'tion, s. f.t\/(/iHj state of being mixed, mixture — mishritdbasthd, mhhdl, m\shra—\.\\^\\, melao, majmiia [pargachhfi Mis tietoe, s. [m/2-£/-u saire, Misu se, s. bad treatment, abuse — kulyahabur, duurdtmya, atydchdr, tiraskdr — badsuhiki, badtariqi. belnirmati . , Mite, s. a'sniall insect, or piece, a particle— afifc/ji/iirfra hit,ghunakil bishesh ; atynlpa hhdz, a7tu,jntkinchit,khyiidrn7i'Sshi — gh\\x\; zara, leza, kanika [riiq, zaiirmuhra Mith ridate, s. a medicine against poison — bishtigliiKi aushar(ib, mishrita dra- bi/a s/im7i/irt— milao,amezish,imtiz4j. milauni, mel, majmua, murakkab * Miz zen, s. tiie after mast of the fixed sails of a siiip — jahdjer pichher dol, pnshchnddigstha m^isti/i — jahaz l^humkdri oarf a — kli a udaq, Moh, s. a lunmhuous crowd— ir^i/Kia^o/, bluTylokaaumnhu — hWn, hujiim.'majma, amboh Mob,' vo. to scidd vulgaify, to riot — galdgdli d. blur haiyd gavdugoL k. hiUaithid k.-^eA]i d- bhirlagana, dhiimdh.'im maclianS ^ ^ [hanna Mob I le, va. to drf.js inelegantly— fl7;n7"/pa/ir7i7)e bnstra paridhdn k. — lapet sapet ke kapra pa- Mobil'ity, s. su-ceptdiiiity of motion, ficklene.-s ; the populace — gnmamhiiuld, osthiiatd, ch)tpiilut'i, chdvchalya ; itar hk hunnVia — ha.akatp.iziri, taliarruk ; awfim, awaniunnAs Muck, ra. to mimic, ritlicule, tantalize— ///irui'anrt, bidnip k. thdtid k. banchita k. bbo^dd. hat'iih k. p nihiidrthe />/in/fj?ia — iriuiihbaiiHna, chiiana, biran.'i, lalch iria, liksina, JahrAnA Mock, rt. false, coutileifeit — s.delision — /cr/fr/m, aprakrita, mithyd — s. bidrup, t/ia/ia— jhii- iha, taql di, iiaqli — s. Iiaijsi, thaiha, sukluiya, mazhaka [zahk Mock'able, a. exposed to mockeiy — t/p'i^i'ist/«, parihdsn.'ipad hnon jogya—c\\\\ko pazir, laiq-i- Mock'ery, s, deiislon, ridicule, icoixx— bidrup, parihds, Ikdtld, iipaluis, byaitga~ch\rd.o, iz- maskh'ur.iliatha, lonatasn^a Mo'dal, a. relating to mode or hrm—prakdrdtmak—waz^^, snrati, arzi Mode. *. form, method, fashioa — dkdvf prakdr, dhdrd, mat, chulti—rawish, iiin, snrnt, tariq, zabila, r.t, chalan, rawaj ' [naql, daul, qalitj Mod el, s. a co})y ; a iQpresenta.tion ; mould — ddarshg ; aniiriip ; c/i7»(inc/j— nnqslia, namuna, I^iod 'el. i;«. to mould, shape, delineate — chhdnche phehni, garau,a/c— akhlaq se, diyanat se, risti se Morals, s. the science or practice of moral dwtles—nitibidyd, nitishdstra, subyahahdr, sadd- cMr— ilm-i-akhlaq, akhlaq, nek suliiki, khush kirdiri lonichizamin Mora ss, s. a marsh, fen, low wet gro\ind—julaganda,jatdbhumi,jhil^jot — daldal, kachar, tar Mor'bid, a. diseased— aiust/ia. byddhigra'ita, rogajanak, pirdkni — mariz, bim^r, bim&rgar Morbidness, s. a diseased state— asuj/isf/iya, hyddhitd hasthd, bikdi — maraz, bimari [rogahi Morbific, a. tending to produce disease— pi'r.y^z/m'c, byddhikdri, 6i/cei7i— ghunghnvband ka ii6ch Moi'row, s. the next day after the present — kqlya, kali, dgdmi keilya,shwah—kn\, tarda Morse, s. the sea-horse or walrus— sawudn'j/a ashka, ashwabat samudriya jantu bishesh— 63.T- yai ghor4 [nawala, kawal; tukra, para Mor'sel, 5. a bite, mouthful J small piece— efc grns, kabid; tukrd, khanda, ek /u/ci— luqma, Mor'tal, «. subject to deatii, hifman ; deadly— martaftya, nashwar, mrityur adhin; mvityti janak, sdnghdlikiUshdmya, akhyamaniya'—ikn\, mauti, fauti, maranhar, fandpazir; muhlik, qatil, mAni [ti;ur(i;rt£i— insan, adam, raanus, khiiksar, khdki Mor'tal, s. a man subject to death — martya lok, manashya, manab lok, anitya je, nar, nash- Morjal'ity, s. subjection to death; ivequealde^lhs—martyatdfmartabyatd, anityatd, nashwara^ td ; marak — fand, bashriyat, mirtai, mAri, marak Mortally, ad. so as to destroy life, iyiidiWy—sdrighdtikrupe, prdnandshapurbak, shaktarupe — ba haljiki, muhlikana, bashiddat Mor'tar, s. cement used by builders; a vessel for pounding grain, medicine, &c. a piece of ord- nance for throwing bombs— g'lthainr cktin suraki ityadi, bdli chiin ; ndukhai,dhenkir gar ; aushadhddi tnardan p lira ; brihtit gait khijepandrtlie ag7ii jantra bishesh — gach; hawan, ki'indi, okhli; gliubara, garn. to gangrene ; vex, humble, depress, subdue the appetites, &c. macerate the body— pachiyd jdon, kliyatadosh -pioii, duhkhad. kharba bd bash k. klesh d. nigraha k. iudriya daman k. tav^syd fc.— sarna ; jalAna,kurhana, dabdna, faro k. zabt k. kasr-i-nafs k. z^hidi k. Mor'tise, s. a cut to receive a tenon— kdshthddile Her kdran kdid chhidri, dl busibdr ghar—' chhed, chul, sardkh, sdl, ghar ^ [ddtieadhikdrjidijdhdte—ghdiKmnnXdiqWjAedAd Mort'main.s. an inalienable estate— Aastaritar haond)ogya sthdbarddi dhan, bho? mdtra kintn, Mort'uary, s. l-tshii..'] a giftleft at death to a church— feowa malhbd dharmdlayer uddeshe mu- murshiiddn—w&qf, girje par k. h. hiba Mosa'ic, a. pertaining to Moses, the leader of the Israelites from Egypt, a kind of painting, an ornament— 3/HSrt7iam YUn'uli jdtiprasiddhaje mtini tdhdr rachita guintha samhavdhiya,bd tallikhita ; hibidha prastarddi binydsh dwdrd bidiitrita-- Mnski ; khodw^Q, jar^ti Mosche'to, s. [.fcc] a stinging gndit—mashd, mashak, dans-s/u/fc /ci/— machhar, dftus [ibAdatgfih Mosque, s. [mosfcj a Mahometan temple— musalmdnder bhajandlay, jabmilya maik — masjid. Moss, s. a vegetable growing on trees, &cc.—sheydld, brlkhydiijdta shaibdl - k&i, sewAr, chitti Most, a. greatest in number or quantity— ad/iifcdn|fs//o, pray sakate, hahn, nJ/u/c— aksar, bahut, ziykda,be3htar [jiat^t— ziy^datarin adad yA miqdAr Most, s. the greatest number or quantity — adhikdngsha, pray samnddy , samuduyer kinchit nu- Most'ly,fl(/. iot the sTedi\estp?irt,\is\iMy—adhikdngshe,prdysarbadd,prdy,anekudd,anekangsha — beshtar, aksar, aksai auq^t, gh^liban [nuqta Mote, s.a. very small particle, a spot—atikhyudra bastu, fca??*, fcindj/., <77iu— zarra, kunak.dfigh. Moth, s. a small insect that eats cloth, and afierwards becomes winged — kdpure pokd, rdtrichar sapakhya pharing biahesh, padmdbati fcii— kapre ka kirA, parwritia, patingd, pankhi Mo'ther, s. a female parent; a slimy substance in vinegar— m setn, pagdr, bdudk, jan^d/— pushtl, men^, bhefi- MOO ( 331 ) MUD Mound, V. to fortify with a mound— (iii bdndhan, setn bdndhan, jdngdl Mnd/ian^nushta bAndhnS, pushtabandi k. [dhip4 Mount, s. a hill, mountain, heap— parent, pdhdr, mrUikdr dhibi bd rdshi—tu&, pahft^ri, toda. Mount, V. to get on horseback, ascend— cAaran, drohan k. uthan, iirdhwagaman—sa.vidr h. saud k. uthnii, charhnA * fparbal Mountain, s, [.tin] a high or large eminence— pcr&it, giri, bhudhar, odW— pah^r, koh, jabal, •Mountaine'er, s. a* rustic, a hi^lilander— cAo/tar, asabhya lok, pdhdriyd lok, parbatabdsi — pah-f/rat'i— mailai, ghalazat, najasat; tarAwat Muck'iness, s. fillhiness, dirtiness; wetness— «par/s/j/c«7'rt^t, kted, malhishishlatd, gobarddi bat Muckworm, s. a worm in muck ; a miser — miler kit, gomaye jnta krimi ; kripan lok, kdpiyd — gnh gobar w. g. ka kirA ; bakhil [gtih ya gobar pur, mailpur, ghaliz Muc'i'y, a. full of muck, tilthy — ^oharddimay, malajuktd, kledjuktOf apurishkrita, tmtyld — Mu'cous, Mu'culent, a. slimy, viscous— c/ia,^c/m/yrt, sikanibat, ktinnd,ndsikdrm,aler nydy^" lasd&r, lijiija, ludbdAr, balghampur Mucus, s. a viscid fluid secreted by a me\tihx^xiQ—sikani,kled,ndsikddirckatchaliydmal— reflth, balgham , [kaddrat.pank, gil Mud, s. wet earth, slime, mire— fcardaw, kddd, panka, pdnk, kichar — chahlA, andan, kichar, Mud'dily.ad. with foul mixtnre—samale, kddamikhdiyd, mayld /car/ j/a—gadlai se, kichajr 6lddagi se, pur kaddrati se [kdddiyd bhdb — gadlai, maiUi, kadurat Mud'diness, s. slate of being muddy— aparishkdr aid ^ ghold bd miyld bhdb, pankalknyatwat Muddle, va. to m&ke tipsy j to foul — ishad matia k, made bihwat k. gholdna, mayld k» — nim matwJ^la k. gadia k. maila k. [^h'lda, sargar^a Mud'died, pa. a[..] half drunk, tipsy— ishadmatta, bihwal, m.-ithd bhdri—nUn mast, khumSr- Mud'dy, a. foul, diily, turbid; heavy — kdddliyn, mayld, ghold; sthulabuddhi, dchchhannabud- dhi — maila, gadld, mvikaddar ; g^odi, ahmaq Mud'dy, va. to make muddy ; to slupify ; to disturb— g^o^ina, kdddiyd k, m,ayld k, moid bud- dhi k.byastu k,—gdid\inA, mukaddar k. maila k, gdodi ban^n^ ; diqq k. Mud'sucker, s. a sea-foul — samudriya pakhyi hishesh—ek qism ki samundari chiryfi [diw^r Mud'ivall, s. a wall made of mwd^kduchd bd mefyd prdchir, /cai^t/t— kachchi diw^r, ini{ti ki MCF ( 33*2 ) M UN Muff, J. a cover or skin nnd fur for the haciH*— "t'?jfkdraTiya,samulia,gliaid-~hAh\i- Multitu'dinous, a, numerous, manifold— 6a/iu/a, anek, bakugun, ndnd, ndud prakdr, bahudhd — kasir, wAfir, bahut [boza Mum, int. hush— s. a kind of z\e—ch%tp, sthirhao—s. jaber mad bishesh- -chnps. ekqism k4 Mum'ble, v, to mutter, speak indistinctly ; to chew, bite long 'and softly— iia — diw^r k^, diwar Mur'der, s. tiie killing of a human being with premeditated malice -t/u;ei7t purbak narahatyd, 7rt«/jM tarf/i /cr/ivj?!— kliiin. haftyA, bugh^se qatl Mur der, va. to kill unlawfully, to destroy— (/ires/i pilrhnh narahatyd k. jdttata manushijabadh k. — m^r dalna, bughz se qatl k. kluin k. [ni, kliunrez, khiinkhwar, mardumkusli Mur'derer, s. one guilty of muider — dwesh piirhak narahantd, jd7iata bndhkartd, ghdtak—k\\(\' Muriatic, a, having the natureof brine— sanutdrij/afufcana dharmak, iahaner swdd bishishla~Ah- i-shora kl khasiyatdiir [nokdfir Mu'ricated, a. foil of sharp points - anek siikhymdgra bishishia, tihhyna hulamay—hdiUnt lez Murk, s. husks of fruit ; darkness -p/ia/er khosd, chhdl ; andhakdr, g-ftor— chhilkA, khokhU; tHiiki, andherA ^[ghor Murky a. dark, gloomy, cloudy— g/io?-, meghdchchhanna, f j?wi>46rffo— tdrik, andher6, glian- Mur'rnur, rji. to grumble, to mutter— 6rtr^(»ra»«, hakhakdna, karhkach kariyd kulhan, utush- ti prak'iih it.— kurkurdn^, barbaran^, ghunghun^nii, bhanbhanan^, jharjharan4 Mur'raur, s. complaint; a purling sound — bisnmbdd,kachkachi, barbardni, atnshLiprdkdih ; kiil- kulditi, srot binjaler dhwaniityadi , mriditswtir— shik^yat, kurkurahat, gila, dhardhar^hat ; kulkulahat, par.i ki dwdz, naruiaw.lz Mur'rain,s. [.rift] a plague among cattle — gabddijantur marak bd sdncharik rog bishesh — ch&r payoli ki wuba, mari, wabal-i-haiwan Mus'cle, s. [.s/J an organ of motion in animals; a shell fish— man gsapeshi,peshi ; jhiiiuk, s/idffi/>u/c— paths, pae ; s'ipikfikir.l [kaid^ii Musco'seness, Muscos'ity, s. mossiness — shaibdidbrita bhdh, sheydla bishish tatd— sew krd^ri, Mus'cular,«. pertaining to muscles, fleshy, strong, vigorous — mdngshapeshisamhandkiyaf mdng. sola, baUihdn, mo/rt — pallie ya pae se mutllliq, goshtdar, mota, muzbnt, zorawar Muse, s. deity of poetry; deep t\\o\ig\i\.—kabikalpitdkdbyddl>ishthdl,ri dehatd, Saraswati ; dhydn, glior cliintd, atyanta manahsang jog — mzm ki malika yi devi ; fikr, andesha, soch, dliyan Muse, vn. to study, to ponder, to think cloie—diiydn Ic. bhahnn, chintd k. maner dbeik purbak hihechand k. — sochnS, fikr k. andesha k*^. khauz k. dhySn lagana Museum, s. a cabinet of curiosities — dshcliarjya bd du&h prdpya drahya sunchay,tdhd rdkkibdr dlny bd bhdnddi — ajaebkhSna- Mush'room, s. a spungy plant ; an up&tart — chhdtd, konrak, bhunicJihdti ; ddhunik lok, hathdt unnata byakti — dharti kS phul, kukraundliA, BamSr6gh, chhStft; naodawAl, naobarhiya , Mu'j:ic, s. melody or harmony, science ot harmonical sounds— ((^Jj/a, su&war, swaramel, sangit bidyd, gdii, gdnshdstra, bdjand bd snrubidyd — naghma, alhan, ahang, awAz, sarod, musiqi Mu'sical, a. melodious, harmonious, pleasing; relating to music ; fond of music; possessed of musical powers — suskrdhya, susxour ; sangit bidyd sambandhiya hdtudbishayak ; gdndsakta, bddyashrabane rata ; gdn .bd bddya karan shakti bishishta—shiriix, khusiiahang, pursoz, khusliayand ; surila, sarodi, rangila, r.4gdost ; gane bajane w. Musician, s. one skilled in music — bddyakur, giiikartd, sangithidydhettd — musiq'dSn, mutrib, mughanni, kalawant, s^zinda [rag sikhane w. mnsiqi siklAne w. Mu'sic-master, s. one who teaches music — sangit bidyd, bi bdjand sliik/iyd kardy je — us\iid, Musk, s. an anmial and a strong scented substance procured from it— mrigundbhi, koittiri, mri- gamnd, tadbiifiishla jantu />ii/)es/i— mushkdar janwar, mushk, misk Mus'ket, s. a species of fire arms— ^«/t khyepak nali jukta agnyastra — bandnq, tupak, jazdel Musk'melon, s. a fragrant melon— nttam phul biskesh, p/jH.O— kliarbaza, jamAli, bitlikh Musk rose, s» a fragrant roie—sugandht jiikta phut bishesh — ek qisni ka gulab [abrawftfl Mus'lin, s. a fine "cotton cloth— 5u/cAi/ma ttUdrbastra, w«Zma/ ff»/adi—malmal, tanzfeb,shabnam. Must, verb imperf. to be o\i\\ged—kartabya bd uchit hay, karite hay, dbahhyuk hay, prayojan dchhe ityidi bodhak abyuy kriyd pad— lazim hai, zurur hai, chiihiye, hoga, banega, parega Must, V. to make or grow mouldy — chhdtd paran bd pardna, bhdpsdgandhu h, — libagna, phap- phundi lagnA • ' , Musta'ches, Musta'choes, s. [. .shiz] whiskers, hair on tlie upper \ip—gouph, moch, oshthopari dhdrita kesh—mnciih, burnt, mdclihea [soij kA darakiit, rai, khardal, sarsoij, tori, sarsaf Mus'tard, s. a plant and its pungent seeds — surshupa brikhya, rdjikd, sarshyd, raj— rai y& sar- Mus'ter, v. to assemble, to review, to collect— e'<«ira k. gunand k. sendr saukhyd k. seadsau' - graha k. send jot-dna — ekatliA k. maujuddt lenS, ginti k. jama k. Mus ter, s. a review, collection; register of forces; a specimen or pattern — sendr ganand karan, send sangruha; sen'iganer nam lipi bd sankhydbahi ; nidarshnn, pdtand, hdnki — fauj k^ 16- liqa, maujudSt, jaiza, hSziri, ginti, ijtima ; fauj ke shumar ka daftar; namuna Mus'ter-master, s. one who superintends the muster to prevent frauds— sena^a« sankhyd kara- nddhakhya, seiid ganand kartd — Atiz, karor^, jaezagir [shumar kA daftar, raaujudatnama Mus ter-roll, s. a list of forces -senaga/ier ndma Upi bd tadsankhyd likhibdr balii — sip.^hiou ke II us ^ ( 334 ) MYT Mus'liness, s. mouldiness, fetidness— chhntiipard bhdb, bhdpsdgandha bhdb, gumsd hhdb — posi- dagi, phaphnndiyfihat, bisfthiadagf, afanat^badbni, ubsai [y^hS, sar4, posida, gums4 Mus'ty, a. raouldy, iei\d—gtt,msiiar(a7a'i/o, asthir, anitya, aUhdyi, khyanik , chanchnl , abyabasthitachitta, sadd asa/ndna6/ia6— beqardr, besabfit, napaedAr, q^bil-i-tabdil,mulalawwin, mutagUaiyur vMuia lion. s. change, alteration, exchange of one letter, &c. for another— feftaMnfar, anynthd haon bd hiran, asthiratd, asthnyitwa, usanvinabhdb, akhyarddi paribartan — tabdil, tabaddul Mute, a. dumb, silent, speechless— Aooa, miika, nivab, ,abdk, nihs/iabda — gungA, bezuban, chop, khamosh, sikit, mauni Mute, s. one that has no power of speech ; a silent letter— wn^a lok, hchd ; bindswarabarne nchchdran hay nd je byanjnndkhyir—gnngh, 161, chuppfi, sAkit, bezab6n ; harf-i-naakhff Mute, im. to dung as birds— p«fc/i^ir malatyag A;.— bi.ih k. pikliAl k. [se Mu'tely, ad. dumbly, silently — abdk huiyA, chiip kariyd, nihshabde—Uh&moshise, chup chip Mu tilale, va. to maim, to cut ofT a limb or essential pdiXi—angachhed k. pangii k. pvadhdn an- ga knliyd phelan, bikrita k. — langr4 k. aza kdtnft, nuqsAn k. bigi,paurdnik, purd- Mythol'ogy, s.asystemof fables— fed/pita debddibishayak bidyd, purdtanitihds samuday, pw ran s/tdstr a— deomdla, dewtaon ki kahAni, naqUi-jinn N. N is used as an. abbreviation, as N. B. nota bene, take notice ; N. S. new $tyle— snn/tet bd sankhyepdrtiie N. B. likhile drirharnpe manojog kara ityddi bodh hup; N. S. likhile kdla ganandr nutan dhdrn bujhdy— kabhd ikhtisar ke wSste At6 hai, jaisS W. B. yftni khnb ghaur y6 lih^zkaro; IN. S. ydni aiyam ke shumir ki nai waza NAB ( 335 ) NAT Nab", va. to catch suddenly, to seize— /ia//irft tdkhydt pniytt dharan, ngydute bd dekainkd dharan — pakar I. dabochna, pakar baithnA, D^galiua yA bekliabari se pakarni Na'dir, s. the point opposite the ZQUxi^—jagatmandaler adhohhdg bd pader tale je sthdn — sira- tulrijl, nazirussitnt [tattu, ghor(i Nag, s. a small horse or a horse in s:enexa.\—khyad)'ii ghofak, sdmdnya ashwa, tdtu—yAhu, N^i'ad, s. a water nymph — kabikalpitd nadnndyddir khari bd upaiebatd biahesh — p^nl ki hdr Nail, s. a claw, a horny substance on the end of the fingers ; an iron pin ; a stud, a boss ; two inches and a quarter — nakh ; lauhdr khil, kdntd ; dhdler phul ; gajer aihtamdngsha — nik- hun, nah, nakh ; mekh, kil, k^nta ; gulmekh, phiil ; girih Na'ked, a. having no covering, bare, open— bastra/nn, nagna, ulunga, bibasan, khold, prakdsh, pi'atyakhya—ndingi, uriy^n, barahna, khali, khulA, zdhir Na'kedness, s. barrenness, want of covering— nn^nota, ulangatd, andbritabhdb, suprakdsh, byaktatd — barahnagi, uriy^ni, nangii, khulai, z^hiri Name, s. that by which a person or thing is called, title, reputation— n£m, dkhyd, upddhi, padabi, kirti, jash, sukhydti — n&m, i$m, n^QW, laqab, khit^b, sh'uhra, nekndmi - Name, va. to call, denominate, mention by name— mi/n k. ddkan, dkhyd d. ndm dhariyd ka- han, ndmochchdran— nam. r. mausiim k, n^m 1. n^mzad k. Na'mely, ad. particularly, that is to say — bisheshatah, arthdt, phalatah,jathd — khasusan, y6ne Na'mesake, s. a person of the same name— efcnrfmafc, swaudnnk, ekndm i—hdimn^m, san&mi Nap, s. a short sleep ; woolly substance on cloth - alpa nidrd, ghum ; lom, djish — ihori nind, jhapki ; resha, jhothr^ * Nap", V. to sleep a short time, t3 be careless— cZ/iw/an, ghuman, alpa nidrd fc. amanojog k. — jhapki 1. sona, thord nindjanA, dnghni, bekhabar h. Nape, s. the prominent joint of the neck behind — ghdr, grihd — guddi, gardan, qafd, mankd Naphtha, s, a bituminous and inflammable mineral fluid— tne/yatai7 — nafta, raughan-i-naft Nap kin, s. towel, a cloth to wipe things— gamc/id, gdtramdrjani biiJieik — rumal, tauiiya, dastm^l, angnchha [phen^h^v Nap'py, a. having a nap; frothy, spumy — dnsh bishishla ;phendla— khw^hdhr, ro^ard; purkaf, Narcis'sus, s. the daffodil, a pUnt—pushpa ebang brikhya bishesh—nsiTg\s, abhar, nargis shahla Narcot'ic, a. inducing sleep, soporific — nidrdjanuk. mfidafc— nind^war, mukhaddir, muskir Nar'rable, a. that which may be told — fca (//?/«, bibaraniya—kz.\\nQ jog, bayAnpazir Narration, Nar'rative, s. a history, a relation— 6?ittanta, bibaran, barnand, kdhini—ndiql, ahwfil, qissa, hikdyat, kahfini Narra'tor, s. a relator, a reciter— 6J6aranfcart^, kathak, brittdnta kdrak — riwl, hSki, ndqil NarroWjVi. having little width; covetous— upras/iasfa, alpaparisar, saru, suari ; kripan, bya- yakuntha, anuddr — tang, chust, sakrd, kamarz ; tangdil, tangchashra Nar'fowly, ad. closely, nearly, hardly — aiiimishe, jutna purhak, satarka haiyd, aprashast^- rtipe, fcus/tte— gaur yA diqqat se, taqaiyud se, tangi se, sakhti se Nar'rowminded.a. mean spirited, avaricious — khyudramandh,anud'ir, kripnn, adham — tang- dil, pasthimmat, tangchashm, khasis [—tangi, sakr^i, kamjurati, kam chaurai ; dunhimraat Narrowness,s. wantof breadth; meanness— ajpras/i"sCa (a, alpaparisar ; kdrpayiyu, anauddrjya Na'sal, a. pertaining to the no'ie—anundsik, ndsikd sambandhiya, fc/i«n-er /o/c— jathd,qaum, miliat, garoh,ekr6j kAadmJ,tabar Na'tion,s. a body of people under one government— ^is/jes/i desher loksamiiha, janapad, ek rdjd. Na'tional,a. pertaining to anation, attached to one's nation— des/i/ya, desher lok samiiha sani' handhiya, swadeshiya bishaye anurakta — qaumi, barni, Am, watandost, qaumparwar Na'tive,a. natural, not artificial; original — swabhdbik, prakrita; adj— zAti, jiballi, khilqi; asU Na'tive, s. an original inhabitant ; that which grows in the country, not foreign~/co?ta desher ddi- bdsilok^ deshaja, bd deshiya drabya — kisi mulk ka asl bishinda, desi chiz, mAdarzad Nativ'ity,s. birth, lime, place or manner of birth— janrna, titpatti , j anmakdl bd sthdn bd pra- ifcaran— janam, tawallud, paidAish, waqt-i-waladat, janam bhiim Nat'ural, a. [.ts/iu.] pertaining to nature, native, unaffected; illegitimate — swdbhdhik, sahajdta, swabhdbsiddha, prakritiii jathdrtha,akritrim; jdraja, bijanmd — tabi-f, zati, khilqi,bes&kh- ta; harAmi, haramzAda [kurh, mnrh, janam bAolA ♦Nat'ural, s. an idiot, a fool — swabhdbatah pdgol, janrndbadhi agyan bd khyipta-dLhrnaq, *Nat'uralist. s. one versed in natural history— pas/i«i)ndi bidyd bettd, digdarshan /carta— kha- wAssulashyAdan *Nat'urali'/e, va. to invest with the privileges of native subjects; to make easy — bideshi byak- tikedeshiyader tulyddhikdr arpnn k. deiliiyader madhye bhukta bdsdmil k. sahaj k. swdbhd- bik mat karan — kisi ghair mulki ko apne mulk kA istihqaq bakhshnA, yA apne mulkiou mea d&khil kar lena, apnAnA, sharik k. shAmil k. sahl k. [zatihi *Nat'urally, ad. according to n^tare—swabhdbatah, swayang, sahaje — bittabiyat, bilasAlat, biz- *Nat uralness, s. conformity to nature — stodbhdbikattoa, prdkritya, swabhdbdnujdyitwa—hBir- jastagf, hamw&ri, besakhtagi 43 NAT ( 336 ) NEC *Na'ture, s. essential qualities ; constiluliou ; regular course; sort, kind; visible creation — su'rt- bhdb, frakriti, dhnrma. janmagata g"itu ; sharirer bhdb bd dhdtit; riti, dhdrd, prabdha ; jdti,prakdr ; jagat,saiigsdr,bishwa—tdib\j&t, jauhar, sarisht, kliawass, klmsiyat; mizdj ; kho, 6dat, sirat, manish; waza. qism, jins ; ^lam, dunya, maujuddt Na'val. a. cousisting of or belonging to s,\\i'i\s—)iaakdsamhandhiy'i,'jnhnji—]di\\kz\, bahri Nave, s. the middle of a chilrch or of a wheel — bhajandlayer madhya bhdg, chakrer ndbhi — girje y4chakkark!l bich, nabh, mJinjh^ [tondi Na vel. s- the middle of the abdomen— ?i?iWii, ndbhikundal, ndi, madhya bh&^ — naf, n^bhi, Naught, a. bad, corrupt — s. nothing — dushta,adhaTn, manda — s. kichhunay, abastn — bad, bu- ra, shanr, khar^b— s.nachiz, kuchh nahiu [shararat se, kharAbi se, hiqarat se Naughl'ilj', ad. badly, wickedly, vilely — dushlatdrii'pe, manda bd kntsitrii'pe, adhamrripe — Naughl'iness, s. badness, wickedness — mandabhdb,dushtatd, bhrashtdmi, nashlatd,\kaddc,hdr — badi, burai, shararat, kharabi ("sharir Naught'y, a. bad, conupt, wicked — diishta, nashla, bhrashta, m^nda, pdpishtha — bad, khar^b. Navigable, a, passable for ships or boats — nautdrjya, naukdgamya, naukdy gaxnandgamanjog- 2/a -jahaz y4 kishti chalne ke laiq, khulA [anft jana k. jahaz chalfina Nav ig ite, va. to pass by ships or boats— Maufcriy gamandgaman k. jalnpathe jf(o«— jahaz se Naviga lion, s. the act of passing in ships or other vessels, or of managing ships in sailing— ndbik bidyd, vaukdy gamandgaman— jdihkz ya kishti par ki Amad o raft, mallahi, muallimi, n^khudai, ra^njhigari, jahazi ilm [lim, jahazran, nakhudi Naviga'tor, s. one who directs the course of a ship — ndbik, ndbik bidyd bettd — mallah, mual- Nau'lage, s. the freight of passengers in a ship— jdhdjer hh^rd—ndiul Naum'achy,s. the show of a sea-fight — kautukdrthe samudriya kritrint juddha, samudrer la- nii— jhuih mnth ki daryai larai {chhd, g/iri?m'— matlai, ubk^i, iibki Nau'sea, s. [.s/te-a] sickness at the stomach — nyakkdr, nki ufhan, udgdr, haman karanech- *N^L^l'se^Lte, V. to grow squeamish, to loathe — nyakkdr k, bamanechchhu h. ghrind k. uruchi /i.— jimatldna, jighin&na, nairat k. ya r. kardhiyat k. [— ghinaonfi, makruh, kariU Nauseous, a. [.s/jhs] loathesome, disgusting— ni/afcfcrtrjy«, ghrinya, bamanotpddak, kutsit Nautical, a. pt-rtaining to seamen and navigation— na6?/; bidyd sambandhiya , naukdbishayak — ilm-i-jahazr.Hni se nisbatdAr, khaMsoa ka [ek qism ki sam.undari sipi Naut ilus, s. a shell-fish which extends a membrane for sailing— s«mud^rii/a jhinnk bishesh— Na'vy, s. a fleet of ships, ships of war— jdhdj samuha, juddha jdhdj samuha — jah^z, bahr Nay, s. no, a vi'ord of denying or refusal — nd, nahi, na ityndi aswikdr bd apanhah bodhak shabd a— nkhiQ, na [g. ko tao se narm k. Neal, va. to temper by a gradual heat — nttdp dwdrd lauhddi dhdtu naram fc.— taon^, lohe w. Neap'tide, s) a low tide— manda juydr, nadir mard katdl — raandi yk halki ]awar J^Jear, a. not distant, intimate, close, covetous— 7ijta/, samipastha, miira, antaranga, niret, sangjukta, kripan, dddtd, khyudradrishti—ndizdik, qarlb, maqriin, yag^ne, muttasii, lag^, - tangdil, tanghausila, tangchashm [p'^s, kane, nazdik, qarib, kambesh Near, Nearly, ad. at hand, closely — nikate, sannidhdne, kachhdkdclihi, ghannghatie, prdy — Nearness, s. closeness, close alliance; covetousness — naikaiya, sannidhdn, naivety a, ghanish- tatd, samparka, antarangatd ; /crjpaijatu— nazdiki, ittisal, qurb, khulr.s, apn^et; tang- chashmi [suthr^, mukallaf, pak, nafis Neat, a. very clean, cleanly, pure — parishkrita, paripdti, shuddka, nirbhdnj — saf, pakiza, Neatherd, s. one who keeps a herd of cattle— g-op^/, r;tniment for catching fish and fowls — jdl, phdud, kiita jantra, bagtirndi—)^\, dhAbA, dfim Idhiya, taldtatiya—tar^elk, tarl4, zerfn, patlli, asfal Neth'er, a. lower, belonging to ihe lower regions — adhahsthitu, nicher, adhohhuhan samban.' Nether'most, o. lowest — taldtal, sarhddham, sakater adhahsthita — asfal, pastlarin Net'tle, s. a plant whose prickles fret the skin— c/iarata bd bichhaii bat hrikhya bishesh—g\zndi , anjir6, bichhuft [diqq k. sating, khij^nA Net'tle, va. to vex, to provoke, to irritate— rosftrina, birakta k. khyepdna, chirdna — chhernA, Nev'er, ad. at no time, in no dQgxQQ—kakhana nay ,kaddcha nahe, fconap?-a/ca?-e nay— hargizna- hia, kabhd nahin^ hargiz, zinhfir Neverthele'ss, fld. notwithstanding that — tatrdpi, tathdcha,tahhii — tisparbhi, taubhi, t^ham Neu'ter, Neu'tral,o. of neither gender or party — kliba linga., pungtinga-o nay strilinga-o nay, apakhyapdti — nmkhannis, na idhar na udhar. alag, muallaq [muallaqi Neutral ity, s. a state being neutral— ^awatri s/twrayairf, apakhyapdtitd—hz.%n baen ki h^lat, New, a. fresh, recent, late, modern — nabya; nutan, tarun, tdtkd, sadya, ddhunik, iddnintan — nayA,t^za, nao, jadid [/lu/tifc T»atan./jrtj/t— nau sakhta, jadid, mujaddad Newfan'gled, a, [. . . 1 formed with vain or foolish love of novelty — nuhasrishta, ddhunik, dd- Newfash'ioned, a.\.. .] that has lately come into fashion— nafeart'tjmat, ddhunik, alpakdldbadhi hyabarhita — nau tauri y^ rasmi [nau ba nan, bil fial, thore dinoji se, az nao, mujaddan New'ly, ad. freshly, lately— o///iitnifcma(e, alpakdldbadhi, wdtan kariyd, iddni — t^zaba tfiza, New'ness, s. freshness, novelty — nabyntd, sadyatd^ {.dlkd bhdb, ddhunikata, niitan srishii — t^zagi, nawint^, nay^i, nausakhtagi [ — khabar, akhbar, sandesa, w^qidt News, s. fresh or novel accounts of events — samichdr, niitan bishay, pur he ashruta je sambdd Newt, s. a small lizard— fc/.^ bifhesh, khyndra jyeshthi bishesh—hsimmyk, regmahi, lohtan Next, a. nearest in place, time, or rank — riikatastha, pare sthit*, pdrshwastha, sannihita, anan- tar, par— pas, qaribtar, mila huS, bhirA hua, b^d, dusrd, sani [ki phunang Nib, s, a point, tlie end of a beak — agrabhdg, chanchur dgd, moch — nok. ani, thor, chonch Nib'bed, a. having a nib — mochkdld, dgdln, siichyagrdkriti — nokdSr, anidar Nib'ble, V. to eat slowly; to find fa*alt with— ri/iire bhakJiynn, ,thokar mdran, alpe alpe kdma- rdnabddaiigshan k. dosh dekhdna—lupzr lupar khAni, kutarn^,khutakn4 , aib giri k. Nice. a. exact, refined, accurate; squeamish; finical — thik, shuddha, uttam, paripdti, siikhyma ; ahdrane ghrind kdri ; bastra fei/asi- thlk,sahih, khdssa, bdrikbin, daqtq sanj, nuktad^n ; nd- zuk, nakcharhfi, mirzdmanish, chilohU, mirzd mizAj [bdrik bini se, suthrai se, khnb. se Ni'cely, ayatfi s«m«/ia— shar^fat, najAbat, asalat, amir- zidas) ; un-.ar6, shuraffi [najib, 61inasab, 6lish6n, umda, amirz&da, diler, bah^dur No'ble, a. dignified in mind, or in rank, hrdixe—pratdpdnwita, mahat, kiUm, sdhasi—shaiTif, No'ble, s. a person of elevated rank ; a coin — kuliii byakti, mahat lok; mudrd bishesh — k\i- qadr shakhs, buzurg kdmi, amir, najib ; ek taur kk sikka [mansabd^r, rukn No'bleman, s. a man of rank, or birth — kulin byakti, mahdbangshodbhab, mahdpurush—B.irAr, No'bleness, s. greatness of mind, high rank — mdhatinya , pratdp, kulinatwa, mahimd, bangsha- marjyddd — buzurgi, shar^fat, bulandi, karimat, martaba, qadr Noblesse, s. [.6/e»] the body of nobility — kulinbyaktisamuha, sambhrdnta lok samuha — umara, arkan, shurafa [jyarxipe — shanfana, najibdna, amirana, dilerina No'bly, ad. with dignity, bravely— mdhitmyaprakashe, prutdp ptirbak, sdhasapt'irbak, auddr- No'body, s. not any person — kehanahe, kona keha nay— koi uahiji [muzir, nuqs^n rasan -No'cent,No'cive, rt. criminal, hurtful— aparai/Zit, hingsrak, «pa/c4n— gunihgar, taqsiRvvftr, Noctam bulist, s. one who walks in sleep —nidrdbasthdy beriyd cliale je, ashwanidrdkdri— khw^b s&ir, wuh shakhs jo nindjdtdhiH chaltd hai Noctid ial, a. [noc-tid-yal] comprising a day and a night— e/c din ek rdtri bydpak, tat parimita kd lasarnbandkiya— s,\\di.h o rozi, ek r^t din ki [shabina ibfidat Noc'turn,s..an otficeof devotion by night — rdtrijoge byabahdrjya prdrthanddi, rdtrikriyd — Nocturnal, a. nightly, done at night — rdtrikdlina, rdtrijoge krita bd ghatita, rajanikdlebya- barhita — shabi, shabina, laili Nod ", vn. to bend the headj to be drowsy — mdthd Idrdn bd hent k. dhulan, jhimdna—']hnkni, sarjhukini, lachni, uihurni; uughni, jhipki men h. [sar, khopri, round Nod'dle, s. the head, in contempt — (apab/idshdy ghrindrthe) mdthd hujhdy—([\iqkia.t meu) Nod dy, Noo'dle, s. a simpleton, an idiot— 6ofca, nirbodh, butttl — giodi, chiitiyi, ahmaq Node, s. a knot ; a swelling'; point where the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic— ^rarj- t/ii, gdnil ; sphiti, phuii; jyotilishdure rdhu bd ker.u bajhdy~%Amh, gulhla, amas ; waram, phala; Iri, khdtt-i-salibi, raliii ket '( lakri ka abkhora ya piyala Noggin, s. a small wooden mug or cup — kdshlher peydld, madndir parimdn pdtra bishesh — Noise, s. sound of any kind, outcry, clamor— 7a/;, st.ahda, goLmdl, hdnkdhdnki, chitkdr — fiwaz, b6ng, saot, shor, ghul, ghaugha, josh kharosh Nois iness, s. loudness of sound, clamor — rah, golmdl, kalarab, chitkdr, chenchdchenchi, ddkd- rfa/ci— purshori, dhdmdhim, chillAi, hinkpukar [— mustakrah, ghinaona, badbiidir, muzir Nois'ome, a. offensive, giving annoyance— ma/tdaj. nikrishta, durgandha bisliishia, apakari Nois y, a. clamorous, turbulent, loud — shabdnkdri, gandagoLiyd, chitkdrij chenchdniyd — purshor, shori, kalladaraz, dhumdhimi, chilchityi [ndm dene w. nimdih Nomenclator, s. one who gives names to things — ndmaslhdpak, dkhydddyak, sangydkdrak — Nomencla ture.s. [.. .(s/iMrej a list of names, vocabulary— sang'yi samuha, bishesh bidydr shabda kosh bd abhidhdn — nammili, kilibulasmi, farhang Nonv'inal, a. existing in name only — ndm mdtra, mithyi, ndmsambandhiya—faiqa.1 israi, fary.i, khiyali, nimi, zabini [faqat nim men magar asl men nahia, farzan, mafriizan Nom'inaliy, ad. in name only, not in fact — ndm mdtie, miihyd bd aprakrita bti kalpita riipe Nom'inate, va. to name, entitle, appoint — ndm k. bdrakhan, dkhydd. namkariyd nirdishta k. nijukta k. — nim batlini yi d. namzad k. thahrina, muqarrar k. Nomina'tion, s. actor power of naming— nam kariyd nirdishia karan, niyog, padrfrpan— tasmi- ya, nimzadi, taqarrur [hilat-i-f4iliyat Nominative, s. the first casein grammar— Aj/rifcaran shdstre kartri kdrak, kriydr kartd—litil , Non'age.s. minority in age — aprdpta hyabohdrdbasthd, bdlydbaithd~kh\xTds^\i, kamsini, kam- urnari, nabalighi N N ( 340 ) " NOT Non-appear'aace, 5. neglect of appearance — unupasUuti, adarshati, apratyakhyatd—ghdu hA- ziri, gnaibi ' i Nonce, s. a purpose, intent, design— a6/ijpray, mrinas— irAda, qasd, matlab, gharaz Nonconforn'ist, s.one who does not conform to the worship of the established church— steaded she stkdpiti mate aswilcdri byakti, ith'ipita dharme asammata, swechchkd mate updsandkd7-{ — munUarif, ibfldaike qriim qawaed o qanun se inunkir Noodescri'pt, a. not yet described — uharnita, purbe abyakta bd adekhd, abydkhydta—n& mu- baiyaii, u4 mufassal, na mafsar y^ mashruli None, a. not one, not any — keha nay, kichhu nay, eko nahe — koi nahin, kuchh nahi'u, na ek Nonentity, s. non-existence— aiastu, abhdb, asattd, kalpita mdira — adam, nesti, fana, napai- ddi, mAdiunulwajrid [diimulmisdl, benazir, beadil, Jasani Nonesuch, s. that which has not its equal — anupam, atulya, adwitiya, sarba shresh(ha — ma- Nonexist'ence, s. absence of exiatence — abhdb, asattd, abartamdnatd — na paidai, niibiuli, ad- am, bewajiidi [chhoie hunif Nonpare il, 5. a small printing type -chhdpibdr utikhyudra mudrnkhyar l>/s//ei/i— chhape ke Non plus, s. puzzle, insuperable difficulty— pe/tc/i. ghabardni, jhatijhdt, niruttar bdapratibh haoiidbasthd, thotdna—lvd'ukm, tashwjsh, lach^ri, muslikil-i-ghairbardHSht Nonregard ance, s. want of due regard— a?ia(Zar, abaheld, anabadhdn — belih^zi, beiltifAtf Noures'idence, s. absence from an estate or charge— anu^ust/iifi, karmasthale a/?ai— -jagah ya uhde se ghairiiazri, ghAibi \ masthaie thdke na je — apne uhde ya jagah se ghair iiazir Nonres'ident, s. one wiio does not reside on jus estate, or with his c\\di.v ^Q—swnsthd)ie bd kar- Nonresist'ance, s. passive submission — auibdran, apratikuLdchai'aii, badiiyatd, subinay, dgyan fcflj^ata— adam-i-muzahamat, arok, ghair-i-mum6niit, tibadari NOn'sense, s. words without meaning— anart/wfc bdkya, asungata bdd — be mani batea, jhak, yawagoi, behdda batea, harzajoi, bejai . , . [piich, muhmal, yawa, harza Nonsen'sical, a. unmeaning, foolish — bujhibdr nay, asangata, anartl},ah — behdda, bemani, Nonsolu tion, s. a failure of ^o\uUon-~arthdbhdb,bydkhydr abhdb, bydkhydkavanetruli -Q,da.m -i-hali, adam-i-bay4n, beinkishafi ' [radd-i-dawa k. Nonsuit, vir [wisi, ishara nawisi Nota'tion, s. the act of noting or marking— c/iin/ta bdanka karan, likhan, ankan — nishan na- Notch, s. acut, or nick— u. to cut a hollow ia—khdnj—v. khdnj kdlan — khaadana— j;. khan- d^na katnd Note, s, a mark, token; a small letter; sound in music; comment; a paper given in confession of a debt — chiiika, aaka; khyudra lii^han bd chiu ; swar , tikd, iippani ; niyamddir lipi — nishan, alamat; chithi', ruqa; nawa, ahang ; sharali, hfishiya; tip, dastawez, tamassuk Note, va. to observe, to remark, set down— manojog k. bydkbyd k. iikhan, tilfa /c.— ghaur k. mulahiza k. samjiiana, likh lena, tank lena, darj k. sharah k. [m^ruf, mufntaz No'led, pa. a. remarkable, tminent— pras)ir, badnam, ungusht numa, hankii pukirfi l^ott, va. to shear, to crop — kdlan, chhdntan, kartan — chhanttiA, tarashna, k^tnd Notwithstanding, c. nevertbeless — t'athapi, tatrdpi, tabu, tat/i^icAa— bawajudiki, harchand, haUiiki, tispar, tahara No'tus,$. the south wind— dakhyin diger hdrds—(hikhn\ haw4, b4d-i-junabi Nov el, a. new, strange, recent — nutuu, adbiuit, upurba^ ddhunik ,iddnintan, uprdchin — n'aiyd, achambha,jadid x . ■ [dast^n Nov'el, s. a hctiiious tale in prose — upakathd, updkhydn, nutun itih'is~-a,kAn^, qissa, kahani, Nov'elist, s. a writer of novels ; an innovator — mitan, itihds hd upakathd rachand kure je, upd- khydnalekhak; nutan riti prnkds-hak—Sikiina.nfiwis, qissanawis, mujid, muhdis Nov elty, s. newness, recentness of origin— /tu6j/at^i, ddhiinikatd, apiirbutd — nay^pan, nau- rasidagii tajaddud, nautarzi [/nas— Farangi sal ka igyarahaa mahinfl Novem bef, s. the eleventh month of the year — Inrapiya samhatsarer ekddash arthat egdrani Nought, s. nothing, not any thing— /c/c/i// it tiay, akincliit--\inchh nahiij, hech Nov'ice, s. a beginder, one unskilled — naha chhdtra, san^skdr hay ndi jdkdr, kdnohd, apatu, niitan s/ufc/jyit'j— mubtadi, nauamoz, anari, na ^zmudakiir, kach^, kham Novi'tiate, s. [.vis/i-e.J state of learning tue first rudiments, &c. — naba chhdtratd, apatntd, ikik/iyd karaH.ibasthti, adhyayaiikul---na.w^inoz\, abjadkhwani, an^ripan [nam Noun, s. a name, that by which a thing is called - sau^'j^a, ndma bdchakpad, shahda — ism, Nour'ish, v. to support with food ; to foment — poshan, pdlan, pratipdlan ; bardna, ushkdiydd. — palnA, posn^, parwarish k. iiksina [posne jog Nour'ishable, a. susceptible of nourishment — poshya,pratipdlya, 6/iar«jii?//i— qabil-i-parwarish, Nour ishment, s. act of nourishing, food — posliaa pdlan, nhdrddi, bhakhya drubya — parwarish, pardakht, ghiza, khoralc [(le phelan, baddha k. —parwarish k. palna ; phansana, uljh^n4 Nous'el, va. [mms-s/J to nurse up; ensnare— pos/iartpa/aw k. Ldlan pdlan k.jnle diiaran, phdn- Now, flJiZ. at this time — s. the present time — ek/ian, iddnif samprati — s. upasthita kni—dih, bilfial, alhil akniiii— s. hal [wil^, indinofl meQ Now adays, ad. in the present age or linxQ-^bartamin samaye, iddning, ei kale — aj kal, darifl- No where, ad, not in any place— /rta mate nay, hona krame nay, kona prakdre nay — kisi larah se nahiij [ — mufsid, muzir, muzi, fasid, ziyiflkar Nox ious, a. hurtful, destructive — hingsrak, dushta, apakdrak, manda, apathya; nashtukdrak Nu bile, a. marriageable— 6i'Ja/jopaju/fcta, ^''/^i'/wpmpta- qAbil-i-nik^h, by&hnejog, jawan Nu'bilous, a. cloudy, overcast, ^ioomy—meghdchchhanna, ghor, audhakdr, aprasanna—ghin- ghor, andhera, dhuniU Nucleuis, s. I ...] a body about which any thing is collected — hardhishmi drabyer madhya- barti bastu bd bichi bd niii/, ulpisktha muL busta — asl, maghz [lipastAa- barahnagi, nangai Nu'dity, s, naked, nakedness, naked pdiris—nagnutd, ullanga hhah, andbritatwa, subyaktat'i, Nu'gaiory, a. futile, insignificant- a/jart/iu/c, Jiishphal, aiik, byartha, mithyd — Uh^isil, hech piich, nikamma [drabya—z\ya.ii)i.Ar chiz, wab^l, mail ki dheri, rouzirr, dukhdai Nui'sance, s. something offensive or hurtful — apt//c(ir jaHafc biihuy ; malarashi, khyatijanak Null, s. a thing of no force or meaning — a. void-, of no use, afolished — anarthak bd hyartha bisbay—a. nihrita, britkd, mithyd, hyarthikrita, anyathd haiydchhe je— lahasil cluz— a. raddi, batil, jhi'itha, Idhasil, mansakh * [lahilsili, besildi Null'ity, 4-. want of force and eSic^cy—mishprayojanakatd, nihshakti, byarthutd uachizi. Numb, a. \_num'\ torpid, void of feeling— staM/ia, abash, jura, sdrarahit, spandanrahit — thiihra, sunn, uehiss [behiss k. sunn k. *Numb, va. to make torpid, to stupify — spandanrahit k. himddite jurak. stahdha k. — thiihrinl, Num'ber, va. to count, to tell, to reckon— g"a«ana k. sankhyd k. sumdr k. — ginna, hisab k. shum^r k. [met, chhanda, kabitd, padya — adad, fiiik, ginti, shumfir ;_inel, nazm, shiar Num'ber, s. unit oran assemblage of units; harmony, poetry, ycrse—ekddi unka, gnnand; Num'berer, s. one who enumerates— g^aTjarirtfca/ta, sankhydkdralc, u/j/ca^'anufc— muhasib, shu- marinda, ginwaya, adadnawis , [m^r, angint Numberless, a that cannot be counted — asankhya, aganya. gananntirihta — behisab, beshu- Numb'ness, s. [num.] torpidness, tor^tor—jarata, bpandan rdhitya, asdn,uabdhuta,jaribhnta- fe/irt6— thithrahat, behissi, beharakati ' [jog Nu merable, a. that may he numbered — gananiya, sahkhyeya,ganya—qsihi\-i-shnmar, ginne- Nu meral, a. relating to number— an/ca 6d ga/(a«rt sambandhiya, nankhy a bishayak, sankhyd bishisttta — adadi, shumari, anki ("('ns/u/t/aA;— muqarrar adadi ya shumari Nu'merary, a. belonging to a certain number — nishchit sankhyd sambandhiya,bishesh anka Numera'tion, s. act or art of numbeiing — ganana, mnkhya karan, ganati — hisab, ginti, tadfid, ■''iSftumftr [adad-i-sahih, asliadad Numerator, s. a number that shows how many parts are taken— ^una/crtn/c/jpura^dnfca — Numerical, u.consistmg in numbtr—ankdimak, ankabishuyak, nishchit sankhyd sambalita — adadi, shumari, anki Nu'merist, s. one who deals in nnmhQrs— unka hyabasdyi, gunankartd, anka ^a/m/c— muhdsib, hisAbi, ganak N U M ,( 342 ) 6 A T Nu'merous, a. containing many ; musical— a7iefc, bahu, balm saukhyak ; sustoar, sushrdhya— bahui, kasii, wAfir ; aliaiigi, gulusoz [sdb, zarmansiib Num mary, a. relating to money— tankddi mudrd samhandhiya bd tadbishayak — rupai se man- Num'skuli, s. a dunce, a blockUead—tnurha tok, dnnri, abodk — ahmaq, g^odi, murakh Nun, s. a female who lives in a cloister, under a vow of perpetual chastity — brahmachdrini , mulha hdsini,uddsind hd hishay tydgini strilok, jdhajjibane puriishdsangsarga bratakdrini, — abdhdtani, zan-i goshanashin Nun'cio.s. [.she-o] an ambassador of the pope — Riimiya mahd dharmidhyakhyer bideshe ni- jukta karmakdri bd pratinidhi hi doutyakdri byukti bishesh — pope k6 wakil Nun'cupative, a. verbally pronounced— a/ja samhandhiya, baihAhik, bibdha ghalita — *Nup'tials, s. marriage or wedd'mg —hi bdha, hiyd, parinay—hy^h, shftdi, nik^h Nurse, s. one who tends a child or the sick — dkdtri, dhdi, iipamdtd. parasantdner pratipdlikd, parer rogasebikd, rogir parichdrikd — d4i, dada, anni, dh&i, jiji, blm^rdSr Nurse, va. to bring up a child, to feed ; to tend in illness or sickness— p'/7'asa»Jta/tfce szvastaner dugdha pdn kardiyd poshank. rogi byaktir sebd k. dhdr d. dehapushii k. — dildh pilana, d6i- gari k. parwarish k. palna, posnA ; bfmadari k. Nurse'pond, s. a pond for young fish — mafsyer chhd rdkhiyd pushta karandrtJte jaldshay, po- nd jiydndrtlie pushkarani—Tponi, yA chhoti machhliou ki parwarish Ice liye t^lab Nurs ery, s. a room for children; a plantation of young trees — bdlak bdlikdr griha, dhdtri fcn- thir ; brikhya bij bunibdr bhiimi, gdchher chdrd jdnindibdr bd bdribnr sthdn — daikhfina, larkou kS kamra ; bihnaur, biyar [tifl Nurs'ling, $. an infant— s/ijs/iu bdlak, dugdha pdyi, ahagmida—^h^xVhor^ bachcha, diidhpiyA Nur'ture, s. [^.Uhure] food, diet ; education— /ia twak bishishta phal, dlhi bd bij, gubd- kadi ashthibat phal— ia.uz,snpAri, ch^rmaghz, b^d^m w, g. phal Nuta tion, s.nodding; a tiemulous motion of the earth's axis — mdthdhentkaran bd Idran ; bhu- mikampabishesh — sa,r jhukdi ya jumb^ni; zamin ke raihwar ki harakat Nut crackers, s. pi. an instrument to break nuts with—^Vinii- sarauta Nutmeg, s. the fruit of a tree of the East Indies, aromatic and much used in cookery— ja^i p/ia/, ja'yp/ia/— jauz, jaephal [khilane yk kh^ne ki tarah Nutrica'tiou, s. the manner of feeding — poshaner dhdrd,dhdr karaner riti — parwarish kk taur. Nutriment, s. that which nourishes, food— dhdr, hhakhyadrabya, khddya, pathya, pttshtikar dhdrddi—ghhk, parwarish, khorak [rinda, posht Nu'trimental, a. affording nourishment~pansA/i/c, p«s/i "'uodfii Obduc'tion, s. the act of covering or laying a cti^Qx—ahrita karan, dndkan.muran fcriya— posh- Ob'duracy, s. [J't. •! invincible hardness of hadLTt—autalikaraner kaUiindbhdd, ashdmyitd, nishthuratd, kukarme nirbhagatd, pdpajanye manastdpdbhdb—sdingdiU, sukhti, n^tarsi dlii- thai, berahmi, adm-i-tauba, adam-i-pashemani, sarkashi [dhith, niai^rd *Ob'durate, a. inflexibly hard, stnbbovn —katliindntahkaran, Uientd, ekguuye sdiki'X, natars, Obdurately, ad. with inflexible stubbornness — ashdmya haiyd, nishthitratukrame, kukurme shaktamnn /»aii/rt— sakhti se, sangdili se, berahmi se, sarkashi se, adm-i-pashemani se Obe'dience, s. [..je-ense] compliance with a command — dgyiribahntd, dgydnkiritd, adhina- td,anurodh — itiat, tibidiri, inqiyad, hukmbardari [qad, faria^nbarddr, r^m •Obedient, a. submissive to authority— ag-y'iu(//iz'n, subash, dgydnbaha — tabid^r, mutia, mun- ♦Obedien'tial, a. in compliance with commands— dgydTidhinatdsuchak, aiiarodhagyinpak, ' dgydnujdyi—i3.hidAr&ndL, farm^nbardftrfina, munqaddua ^ [kornish, damiwat Obe'isance, s. [.ba.] act of reverence, a how — praiidin, shishtdchdr, lutmaskdr— svdim, /id.'ib, Ob'elisk, s. a four-square slender pyramid — suchyagra athacha dirghdkrhi prastarer st'unhhn hishesh—mivAr, \kt, kandasa, chaukor, dhauriihar [kucliagardi, Oberra'tion, s. the act of wandering ahont—pirjyatan, beriyd 6/irafmm— gardish, sargaidani, Obese, a. fat, gross, ioadea witli ^Qsh—sthillakdy, rhishtapushta, mold, mingsdii—mova, mushtandd, goshtd^r . [w^ri Obeseness, Obes ity,s. fatness, §vossness—mdngsdLatd, motdi, sthillacd—mQtai, jasAmat, tan- Obey', va. to pay submission to, comply with — dgydnpdlank. aiuirodh k. agydnbaha A.— fai- man bardari k. tabid^ri k. m<^nn4, bajdl^n^ [dchchhanna k,—tktik k. ghanghor k. Obfus'cate, Offuscate, na. to make dark, darken, obscure— ^/tor k. anujjwui hi meghddite Ob'ject, s. that on which we are employed, a thing, matter, &cc.—bishay, dshay, abhiprdy, tdtpurjya, paddrtha — maqsnd, ghara2, manziir, mur^d, het, maujdd Obje'ct, V. to urge against— «pa«Ei k. aswikdr k. khandaii—ia.tii&z k. uzrk. dokhn^, toknA Objec'tion, s. adverse reason, fault found — dpatti,dosh dekhdna, bUlhd, sandeha, a^swikdr—huj- jat, ist^dagf, iatiraz, irad, girift, dokh [shayak, bishayariipak—miiiiWi, da>;hil-i-shai Object'ive, a. contained in the ohjeci—abhipreta, dshayasthita, tdtparjydtmak, karmapad bi- Object'or, s. one who objects or opposes,— dpattika,rtd, doshdekhdy je, khandak, bddhd junmdy . .?e— mutariz, hujjati, takr^ri, rokne w. , , . O'bit, s. death, decease, funeral solemnities— para/o&.hm nu- Och'imy, s. [ok-ke-me] a mixed base metal — dhdtumishra bisheih—kmekhx& dhat O chre, s. [.kur] a rough, yellow, red or blue earth— pturi, gerimdli, Idlmdti, ei t'm prakdr mrittakd — pili miUi, puraiy^, gerimitti [hasht pahlu shakl, aihkoniyashakl Oc'tag-on, s. a figure of eight sides and angles — ashtahrndkriti, ashiasra m?irti— musamman, Octan^gular, a. having eight angles— a/pa/?y^i, «s/i/a/(on'i— musamrnan, 6thkonoiya Octave, s. eight days after a festival, or the eighth dz-y—kona parbdher par dihdin par'jyanta bd ashtam dihas — kisi tyoh^r ke bad iithdin talak y.l ^thw^ijdin * Octavo, s. a book with eight leaves to a sheet— c/i/iapi/>ar patra dt bhdge bhd^jile pustaker je parimdn hay, as/r^apatrt— dthwarqe juz ki kitab, hasht waraqi Octennial, a. coming once in eight ytidLrs—ashlabarshiya, dlbatsarctntare ghate bd Ij^ay ja— dlh baras meu ek bar hone wala, hashsala [whii mahin^ October, s. the tenth month of the year — lurapiya batsarer dasham mds — I'sawi sal ka das- Oc'ular, a. [oA:-tu,] known by the eye — pratydkhya, chakhyagochar, chakhyuprumdn^ drish- tddhiii, chakh'yur dekhd — ba chashm dida, ankh se dekii^ hda *Oc'ulist, s. one who heals diseases of the eye—chakhyu ro^er c/jikitsa/c— kahhal, sathiyd Odd, a. uneven in number; strange, singular— />ijor; bisham, adbhut,dshcharjya, adekhd, apa- rwp— phuf, t, ekdkitwa, bahhmya ; chamutkdr, Odds, s. inequality, excess, advantage— «samafa, vyiinddhikya, biihesh,ek diger adhikdnscsha — farq, tafawat, bich, kami beshi, ziyadati, ghalba, jit, fauqiyat, daslburd [sida Ode, s.a short poem, apoem tor music— /c/ii/ (nira kabitd, geija kdbya, git— ghazal, rekhta, ka- O'dious, a. hateful, very offensive — ghrindrha, heya, kutsit, nindaniya, dweshya — karih, raak- nih, ghinaon^, najis, napasand, kina-angez Odium, 5. hatred, dislike, ofiensivene-s, ill repute, hhme—dtoesh, ghrind, aruchi, apamdu doskdrop — adawat, kina, karahiyai, nairat, ghin, behunnati, dokh [d^r, muattar, subas Odoriferous, a. fragant, sweet-smelling— su^an(i/u, surubhijukta, subds 6ii/a«/i/a— khushbu- D ( ^^ft ) OLD O'dorous, fl!. l.dur-us] sweet of sscent, (r&p dint— sugandkajukt a, iU^ondhi —khufihbd, muat- tar, sub4s *0'dour,(f. scent, good or bad— 6rts, gandha, mrabhi, sugandha bd durgandha—hn, gandh. mahak, khiishb'T ya badbti [badeshiyader—^m, dlamglr, alamnaphar, sarbmay (Ecuraen'ical, rt. [e....] general, universal — sarhasddhnran, tdbat prithihi sumbfindliiya,snr- Qi'iliad. s. [^e-il-yad] a wink, token of the eye— c/(afe?i]/ur lh(ir,haidkkya, ingit — chashmak, ishdra, kankhi, ghamza [hodhak frnd, madltye—se, kd, ke, mea Of. prep, from, concerning, relating to, Avnon^—haite, shaslhanta -prutyay bd shambandha Off, ad. noting distance or departure— dw'of«;a prasthnyiddi bodhak shabda, jathd, haite, the- kiyd, nni/atreityddi—?e, par se, dur [nan 6/iunr/— fuzla, akhor, ojhrij.antri OfFal.s. wuste meat, refuse; entrails — khdbdrnay jdhn,md7igsa pmddditynktn drahya ; antra, Offe'nce, s. a transgression ; injury -, anger— fru??, dosh, aparddh ; khyati, apakdr; krodh, atush- /?■— gundh, jurm, taqsir, dos, aib ; zarar, fiz&r, izd ; ranjish, bezari, ratli&i '[Id, mdsnm Offenfe'less.a. unoffending, innocent — inrdoshi, anaparddhi, anagha — begundh, beqosur, bh(J- OfFe'nd, v. to make angry, to injure, do wrong, to attack — kopita k. rushfa bd birakta k. apakdr k. dosh k. trui^i k. dkrammi k. — bezdr k. ranj denA, fzd d. taklif d. khijana, zarar pahunchS- nA, gundh k. qusnrk. hdlh chaUnd, dastdardzi k. [gundhgdr, dsi, khdti, muzir.taq-irwdr Offend er, s. one who offends, a tfahsgessor— rfos/ij, nparddhi, trutikar, apakdrak, langhak— OfFen'sive, a. displeasing; making invasion — biraktokdri, krodhajanak, atushtikdri; dkraman- fen'ri — znbiln, bura, zisht.karlh, ndpasand, mufsid, muzirr, muzi ; charhd'i OfFen'sively, ad. so as to give offence by mvns\Qn—atushtijanmdiyd, ghrinyarupe ; chardu ka- riyd,dkraman pwr/>«/i:— zubuni se, ndkhush sdzi se. muzipan se, nuqsdnlse; charhdise Of fer, V. to present ; to attempt ; to sacrifice — npasthita k. arpun k. dan h. dite chdhauy udya- ta h. nihedan k. balid.—skmne r. dend, tawdzu k. nazr k. denelagnd ya chdhnfi, kasd k.pesh nihdH k. mustaidd h. bal k. qurb^n k. ' [chdhe, ddk—bAt, kahd ; qasd ; qimat, mol Offer, 5. a proposal; attempt ; tender, price bid— n/fee^ia?;; udyam, cheshtd; je mulya ditebd laite Offering? s. a sacrifice, oblation, present — naibedya, ball, utsarga, daiboddeshe tyakta je,bhet, prandmi, pdritoshik — qurbdni, bal, nazr, niydz, charhdwd, hAziri, hadiya' [nazr, niydz Offertory, s. act of offering, thing o&ered—naihedyotsarga, utsrishta jedraby a— n^zavdihi, Office, s. public employment, duty, function; formulary of devotion— parf, karma, bhdr, kdv' jyrt ; prdrthanddi pnrfd/mti— khidmat, uhda, kdm, ami; ibddat k.d qdnumndma Of ficer, s, one who holds an office or commission — padastha hynkti,^ sendputi, adhyakhya, kotdl ityidi raj ^armafed?-z — uhdad^r, ahl-i-khidmat, ahl-i-k^r, mansabddr, sarrishtadar Offi'cial, a. [.y?s/^.] pertaining to or derived from oflice— pflrf bd karma bd arpita bhdr bishay- nk, tatsambandhiya, rdj sampnrkiya — huzuri, hftkimana, khidmatf, mudmalati *Offi'cial. s. one invested with an office; an ecclesiastical judge — karma bd padastha byakti ; dharmabuhnye bichdr knrtri padnatha fcya'fti— wuhdaddr sha'xLchak,bhubhdshuhher lakhyan bishishla bhdbi manzaldmangnler chinhdtmak — shugun fall, peshnuma f&l-i-nek yk bad, manhus Omis'sion, Omit tanoe, s. a neglect of dnty—kartabyu karane truti, bhul, abaheld karariy chh'ir.yd bd bhuliyd ^Viott— bhul, chuk, sahu, qusur, ghdfili Omi"t,va. to leave out, to neglect— 7ja karan, karma karane truti k- rdkhiyd jdon, blmlk. abaheld fc.— bhdl jftna, chuk jiina, chhornS, faro guzasht k. ghdfill k. [k^ Omnifa'rioU' a. consisting of all forms or kinds — sarbnbidha, sarbaprakar — harqismi, sab taur Omnific, a. all-cheating — sarbasrashtd, sarbotpddak,sarbasrishtikdrak — kh&liqulkull Omnip'otence, Omnip'otency,s. almighty power, unlimited power— sarbasdmarthya, sarba- shakti bishishtatd, usima shakti—qudxa.t, qddiri, qudrat-i-kulli, sarbbyap [laq, kirdigSr Omnip'otent, a. having almighty power ~ sarbashaktimdn, asima shakti hishishta—qkdir-i-mut' OmnijTes'ence, s. presence in every place — sarbabydpitwa, bishwabydpakatd, sarbdntarj dmitd --sarb a.st, sabkahin haziri [sabkahia h^zir y^ maujud, d6n4 o hink Opinipres'ent, a. present in every place — sarhagan, sarbdntarj ami, sarbdby dpi — hkzix o nkz'ir, Omnis cience, s. \.nish-e.^ a knowledge of every ihing—sarbagyantd, ^arbasdkhyitwu, bishwa- gydn — ilm-i-kull, iim-i-ghaib, hamadAni ^Omniscient, a. having infinite knowledge— sarhagyan, sarhas"Hhyi, bishwagyndta—k\im\i\- ghaib, allamulghuyrib, hamad^n, dandobina, khabir-i-rautlaq Om'nium, s. aggregate of the public stocks— na?»rt dhaner sthuldngsha, bahu muldhaner rdshi, sddhdraner sanchit dhan samu/ta— baitul mal yk daulat-i-am kl jama On, pr. upon, at, near — upur, upare, mdtre, te,nikate -par, upar, bar, ko, raea> nazdik Once, ad. one time, at one time* formerly — ekbdr, iokrit, ekadd, ekkdle, age, purbakdle, pur- ' be—ek hkr, ek dafa, ekber, ^ge, peshtar, sftbiq • [ekk^, ekshakhs One, a. single in numl>er, \nd'iv'id\idLl—ek,ekbyal/iita k. beihbhushd k. alankrita k. sajjd diyd bhu- shita ^.— jarakan^, zewarddr k. zeb o zinat d, 6r6sta k. saiiw&rna, banao k. Or'naraental, a. tending to adorn, graceful — shobhdkar, alankdrak, sundar, uttam— zah Aw ar, zinatbikhsh, rangin, dr^ishi, khushnum^, [muzaiyan, zebd6r, raiigin Ornamented, pa. embellished, decorated— s/jo6/iita, bibhmhita, sajjita, aiankrita — arasta. Ornate, a. adorned, decorated, beautiful— sus/io6/iiio, afau/c»iia, siiiankdr, uttam, shobhdnwita —muzaiyan, drista, zebfi, khushnumi Ornithology, s. the science which treats oi birds— pakhyi bishayuk bidyd, pakhyir hibaran — tazkir^t-i-tayur, pariudnama Ot;'phan,s. a fatherless or motherless child — undth, pitrimdtrihin, chhenor — y&tim, muihfi, Or'piment, s. sulphur and arsenic, an ore— /lanta/ />i«/ies/i— zarnikh, hartal Or rery, s. an instrument to show the revolutions of the planets— g-ra/mc/ir chakragati dar- shandrthe jantra bishesh— ek 61a jis se saiy6roii ki gardishdekhi jati hai Orris, s. gold and silver lace ; a plaHt — gojd, badald^ swurna bd raupyamuy siitra bd tdri ityd- di ; brikhya bishesh— goik, qaittin, b6dala ; ek qism ka darakht Orthodox, fl'. to cover with darkness or shade — andhakdrdbrila k. chhdydchchhanna k. — andherA k. sAye se dhAmpna [rukhyd fc.— sdya k. dhainpnA, bachAnA, hifazat k. Oversliad'ow, va. to shelter, cover, to protect — chhdyd k. aotd k. dhdkan, dbrita k. dshrita k. Overshoot, v?i. to Hy beyond the mark — lakhya dingdna, chinha bahirbhiita h. — nishAne se Ungh j-inA, dur parnA [jta.6e/c/(i/H7?— ghalati, chuk, bhnl ; nazar, nigAl>Ani, iiif^zat O'versight, s. a mistake; superintendence, care— tru/?, chnk, hhram ; tatwnbadhdran, rakhyu' Oversi'ze, va. to surpass in bulk; to plaster— ni/atflne bq parimdne baratara h. iiptajt. bdpralep ar bdhirer, bahihstha, lahirdiger, uparer— bihari, Outermost, a. being on the extreme part— safea/er bdkir, sarbabahistka~-^z.h se bihari Oulfa'ce, va. to brave or stare down — paramukhe sthirp drishli kariyd ddnta hd jay k. nir- Injidr diO'ird jay fc.— dusre ke chihrepar tak rahke maghlub k, behayai se dabdn& Ou'tfit, s. equipment of a person or ship — hideshe gaman bd jdhdz prerandrthe uchita drabyddi—s^W yd jaliAz ki taiydri k& asb&b y& lawdzima Outfly', va. to leave behind, to fly beyond— urane agrasar h. agre iiriydjdon ,pardpekhyd he- goguti /c.— pichhe chhornd, sabqat lejSnfi, tarh urnA y6 daurna " [men fauqiyat lenii Outgi've, va. to surpass in giving — rf)-o ddn k. ddiritwddite shreshlha h. — ziy^da d. dihish Outgo', va. to surpass, lo excel, circumvent — anydpekhyd shreshlha h> dge jdon, probanchand k. ihakdmi dioard /)/ni/(iTja— barh jAni. sabqat len4, fauqiyat lejlnfi, thagnd, ay^ri k. Outgro'w, vrt. to surpass in growth — adhik bnran, baratar h. dro briddhi h. — bafh nikaln^. dab& d. barhne men sabqat len& [ki chaukl Out'guard, s. an advanced guard— fcrt/ur«r c/mufci, agmsthita thdnd bd chauki — tal^ya, b&har Outkna've, va. to surpass in knavery — avydpekhyd thakh. adhik dhiirtatdprakashk. — dagha- bSzi yA beimfini meji sabqat I. [w^j, burfi" Outland'ish, a. foreign, rustic, coarse — bideshiyn, achalit, sundar nay— ajnabi, bidesi, bera- Out'law, s. one excluded the benefit of the \aw—ddkditddi mahdpdpi jdhdrd, dharmatahir- bhuta, hhrashtahyahahdr, dhariledandya — dakaet chor w. g. gun6hgdr, kh6rij i-shara, mur- tidd, Mghi, wAjibulqatl Out'lawry, s. act of depriving of the benefit of the ]a.w~bhrashlabyabahdr hnoner 6gydi%, dhnrile danddgydn, deshabahishkaranddesh—khkr'ij-i-shdiTdi karanfi, marduds^zi, w6jibul- qatlsAzi, mulk se badars&zi [nikalne k^ rasta, darw&za, bardmad Outlet, s, a passage to let out — pdinndld, khdl, hahirdwdr, nirgamaner path, chhidra—nA\A, Out line. s. the exterior line of a figure, contour, first sketch— c/iitrer piirbdyign^ abayaher dhdnchd, sarbasimdr rekhd matra— naqsha, khftkd, dhftnch^, bAhari khatt, kharrd Outli've, ra. to survive, to live beyond— arf/jifc fca/ 6fiucfta?j, anydpekhdy hdnchiyd thdkan hd ienkan — ziydda jin6, dusre se ziySda roz jite rahn& [sab se dur Out'most, a. farthest in the extremity— 5a«a/er bdhir, mrbdpelchyd dtlrastha — sab se b&har,. Outnum'ber, va, to exceed in number — sankhydy adhik h. dro /j.~adad meabarhnA, ginti meu ziyAda h. {adhik guna gydn fc.— qimati jann4, f^iq jftnni Outpri'ze, va. to prize or value too highly— ad/a'/c mulya kariyd manan, atishreshla gydn k. Outrage, s. [.radgel violence, \x\svi\t—dniirdtmya,upadrab, atydchdr, batdtkdr, anydy, a$an- gata byabahdr — zulm, sitam, jafA. bidat, jaur ^Outrage, V. to commit exorbitancies ; to insult roughly and contumeliously— «fi/acAar k. daurdtmya k. atikram k. asangata byabahdr fe.— qahr k. zulm k. sitam k. Outra'geous, a. [. .^tti] furious, violent, exorbitant — upadrabi, atikrduM, atydchdri, atikror dhdnwita, aty anydy, aparimita, atishay, afyantifc— ghazabn^k, dg, belag^m, qahrdiiida, shadid, ziydda [fuziil, zaid, beja Outre', a. Fr. extravagant, overstrained — aiamhhdb, asangata, aprachalila, atishay , dtyantik — Outre'ach, va. to go beyond, exceed ; cheat — simdndr bdhir haiyi jdon, adhik h. dge bdran, chhdriyd- jdoii ; prabwichand k. phdki diyd bhiildna — hadd se nikal j4na, age yii barb jin^j ziydda h. fareb d. [k. yi. age jAuk Outri'de, va. to pass by riding— a shivajane anyake pheliyd jdon bd agrasar /t.— sawdr hoke tai Outright, ad. immediately, directly — spashle, suprakdshe, khdti, ekkdle, nipale, eikhyane — sdf, pdrd, jab kk tab, hi, bila tawaqquf [rajne men sabqat len^^ziydda shor k. Outro'ar, Da. to exceed in roaring — anydpekhyd adhik kariyd garjan, adhik chitkdr k. — ga- Outro'ot, va. to root up, to eradicate — unmulank, upardna, mulotpdlan, uchchhinnak. bindsk A.— ukhar d61n6, bekhkani k. uj6rn^, ukh^rnd ' [men sab ko pichhe chhorn^ Outru'n, va. to leave behind in running— tirufa gamane anyake pa&hchnt p/ie/an— daurne Outsa'il, Da. to leave behind in sailing — nankdjdne anyake pashchdt phelan, pdlibhare dge nenki chdldua — kishti ke safar mea pichhe chhorni yd dge chale jand [bechna Outse"!, VQf. to sell lor a higher pricQ—pardpekhyd adhik mulye hikr&y it.— ziyade qimat par OUT ( 355* ) P A B Outshine, va. to emit lustre, excel in lustre— prafc/jrf k. chhrtld prakdsh k, anydpekhyd adhik ujjwal h. dro dlpra hi shobhdnioita h. — rau'han h. chamaknn, charaak men ziy^ida n. Outshoo't, va. to exceed in shooimg—pardpekhyd dro dare guli khyepk. bd tir phelaii, adhik tir hdguli khyepk.— ^o]ey A tirand^zi ineQ peshdasti k. Out'side, s. the outward part — hahirdig, hdhir, upirihhd^,gd — b^har, fipar, bfthar laraf, z^liir Outsi"t, va. to sit beyond ,the due time — niyamer adhik kdl hasiyd thnkan, anydpekhyd dirghu'- kdl basiyd thdkan, uchit kdlnpekhyd adhik kdl bnisnn — wi'ijil)! waqt se zryfida baithnA Outsle'ep, V. to sleep beyond proper Ume—atirikta nidrd jdon, adhikkdl ghiimiyd rahon, dro Tiidrnbhng k.—z\yAd^ sonA y^ nind j4nll [ziyAda bicbhdn^ y^ muntashar k. Outspre'ad, va. to extend, to diffuse — bistrita bdbistima k. hydpan, dro hydptah. — pliaiUn^, Outsta're, va. to browbeat, to face down — nirUnja haiyd dekhan, sthiradrishtite mrikhyan ka- riydla]jita bd ddnta k. chdhiyd dfiarnkdna—hehdiyk hokar takrahnA, chasiim numSi k. 6hkh dikhlinfi, tak rahkar sharm d. dhamkdnft [darAz k. Outstre'tch, va, to extend, to spread out— ftiiftrna A. ft/c/iTirfna, Iambi k. — phaiUnft, pas^rn^, Outstri"p, V(7. to outgo, to leave behind — adhikbege chalan, gamaue pushchdtpheliyd j. par haite shveshtha h. — nikal j4nd, jaldi j^nA, chhor j^na [/c. — ziy6da qasm khakar maghliib k. Outswe'ar, va. to overpower by swearing — ar/A/fc dihya dwdrd nnyake parns^a k. ntibdd dibya Outta'lk, va. to overpower by talk — dro kathdkahav, kahane pardjay k. adhik katltane jayi h. — baknii, bak bak karna, ziyftda kahkar har6n6 [sabqat len^, aur se bihiar h. Outvie, va. to exceed, to surpass, to excel — dro shreshthn h. anya haite bhdta h.—{Aeq\ar h. Outvo'te, va. to conquer by plurality of votes— u(f/^har ko Out'ward, ad. to foreign or outer parts — hideshe, ha/iirdeshe, b^hirdige, bahirbhdse — parde?' ko. Out wardly, ad^ externally, in appearance — bdjhyariipe, bahirbhdbe, maukliikbhdbe, drishya- bhdhe—zAh'uzn, dikhnemcQ, zAhirasbAb Out'wards, ad. towards the out parts— Z^-i/iire. bahirdige, bahirbhdge—hdha.v ko, b^hari taraf ko Outwe'igh, va. to exceed in weight, &c. — adUikbhdri h.gurutar h. parimdne dro guru h. adhik /t.— wazn yk bharmeu barhnA [««— fareb o fitrat se har4n&, kSnk^tna Outwi't, va. to overcome by stratagem — phdki diyd anyake pardjay k, dhurtdmi purbak hdrd- Out'worifs, s. externals of a fortification— durg-^'fiif bahiranga, garer bahirdiger prdchir gartd- rfi— bahar kot^, artal^, mohr6,marhal4 Outworn, pa. destroyed by use or age— ji?-«o, kdlekhoyagata, bayasekhyayaprdpta — khiy^yS^ ghisfi, gaySguzrA, farsuda, sftlkhurd Owe, va. to be indebted ; to be obliged— rirat fta rma^rast/i h. dhdran, bddhita h.~dhirni, qarazddr h. mamndn h. [chil, ullii Owl, s. a bird that flies by night— pec/iafc, pechd. nishdchar, pakhyi, nluk—h^m, chughd, pe- Owler, s. one that conveys contraband goods— g^/ui.im'iraHii/a, rdtrijoge bind kar deone drabya chdldy je—g\\k\mkv [— apnd, nij k^, zat k^, khud k6, kh^ss Own, pro, belonging to one's self,myown, his own — swa,sv)iya,swakiyd, madiya,dpundr, nija Own, va. to acknowlede, to avow, to have, possess— Au;i/e.'ir it, byaktak. prdpta h. adhikdri h. stvatwa prdpta /i.— qabiil k. m^nnii, muqir h. qail h. pdnd, m^lik h. rakhna Owner, s. the proprietor, one who has the title to— swdmi, kartd, prabhu, adhikdri, jdhdke arhe bd arshe—mAVik, khawind, wali,sAhib, haqqdiir [haqqdArl, khAwindl Ow'nership, s. exclusive right of possession— ad/ii^ar, sicattoa, fcartrifTi'a— milkiyat, rndlikf^ Ox, s. a castrated bnU —mushkamukta. brisha, ddmard — badhiy^, bail Ox'gang o//an(i, s. twenty acres — bhunii parimdn bisliesh, prdy shdti highd — bis acre zamin Ox lip, 5. a plant, the cowsWp—brikhya bd phnl hishesh—iik qism ki per yk phul Ox'ycrate, s. mixture of vinegar and water — iale mishrita shikarini bd shirkd — sirkaba Oxygen, ^. an element that generates acids, the respirable part of air— am/ajajiafc bdspa bis/iesh, bdyur ekangsha — ek unsur jis se tezab paida hot^ hai, haw^ k^ ek hissa fah.d Ox'ymel, s. a mixture of vinegar and honey — mudhn mishrita sliikariui — sikanjabin, sirka osh- Oy'er, vn. tohear — s. a court, a commi:ssion — shrahan k. — s. ddddsh shraban purbak sainddhd karandrthe byabasthdn ba kdchhdri bishesh — sunnS,— s. darbir, ad^lat, kachahri Oye's, s. hear ye— a^rtrf/iaji hara, shuna he saliule, purba'ita bichkdr drambhe elkathd'ukti ka- raner riti dchhe — suno suno,yih lafzadalat mazknr meii murauwaj hai Oy'ster, s. a testaceous s\\Q\\^i\\—hasturd,dwikapdtershankha jukta matsya fci^/zes/i— kasliiri P. P is used as an abbreviation, as P. M. for post meridiem ; P. S. for postscript— P. M. sau- khyepe Ukhile madhydnha hahir bhiitakdl arthdt baikdl bodh hay, ebang P. S- likhilekror patra badh. /lai/— ikhtisar ke liye likha jkik hai, jais^ ki P. M. dopahar ke b^d yane sipahri fcA waqt samjhA jatilhai; aur P. S. likhne se tatimma-i-khatt smajh^ jae Pabular, Pab'ulous, a. pertaining to food, affording aliment or nniiime.nt'^dhdrsambandhiya , poshak, suputthya,—khoTkk\f parwarishdih, mAkiili Pab'ulum^ «. [Laf,] food— rt/irtr— khorik P A C ( 356 ; P A I Pace, s. a step, gait, manner of walking — ek pdd, pdJanikhyep, gati, chdli, gamaner dhiir4 — ek qadam, rafiiCr. chalne ki waza Pace, r. to move slowly ; to measure by steps— dhire gamin k. mande mande chnlan , p ida-^ dwird m/lp /c— jihista clialnA, yargha chaln^C, kliushkhiram clialna ; p^iiw senapn4 Pa cer, 5. a horse that paces— s»nrfflrr g-a(i/c4rvjfe u&hwa, dhire chaie je ^-/lo/a/c—kljushraftAr elior&, r^hw^r, qadambftz, ^hisra 6hi^ta clialnewal^i ghoya Pacific, a. peace-m^kins:. conciliatory— .s/i/i7i(i/>:ar, birodlibhanjak, rmmmswabhdh, shduta, s»/.s^/z7 — salfihi, niilftpi, milfipkunanda, sulhk^r Pacifica'''tion, s. act ofmaking peace— s«n(//afe«rarj, rr.el kamn , snsthii' karan, thdmUti, shdnta- karan — mus^laha, miifip, tas (in Pacifica'tor. Pa"cifier, s. one who, makes peace — sandhikUayitd, madhyasthn, shdiitikartd, svst/iir kare je, tkdmdy je, hh'odluihhaujfik — pulhkar, isl^.likar, ftiilau, taskindih, tliandhiigar Pa cify, V(i. toappease, to compose— i7f4nra k.sandhi kardna, thdmdna, susthir k. thdnddk.— thandli^ k. sulh karan^, narm^nA, s^l/irtraftrt/iafe ghord, bdnijya drnhyer mot hihandrlhe glto- iafc— barbatd'^ri ka ghor^, partal k.4 ghor^ [6i jiner vpnre — gaddi, pal^n, khog(r Pack'saddle, s. a saddle for burdens — nhdnibdhak pashur pii/ier gadi, mot deoyi j ly je gadi Pack'lhread, s. a thread for binding parcels — punlnh, morakddi bdndhibdr ditri, gautikashd rajjii bd sritali—sutb, rassi, tiojh ya gailiri bAndhne ki dori [bandhej, ahd o paim*n Pact, Paction, s. a contract, covenant — niyam, virdlidran, j^an— shart, shartnt, qauliqrar,r Pad, s. an easy paced horse ; a small cushion ; a robber — dhiraf^dmi ghnlak , khyndra gadi ; ' bdfpdr, ddkdit—naiB.m cli^l k^i ghora; khogir, chhoti gaddi ; d&kn. r^hzan Pad", vn. to travel gently; to rob on foot— wanrfa m.anda gati k, dhire gaman; bdtpnri k. — Ahista chaln^ ; batp^ri k. rdhzani k. [mo(ii kti Pad'ar, s. grouts, coarse Aoxii—ekprakdr motd maydd hd churna gamddi — ardawa, kani, chuni, Pad die, vn. to play in the water ; to row— jale knrd k. dub kJietd k. baiiyd bdhan — pkni mea kheln^, dhabdhabana, dbbazi k. bathiy^ m^rnii' * [bathiyi, dand ; hathyar ka phal Pad'dle, s. a small oar ; blade of a weapon— iai//ia, khyudra ddnr, baliyd ; astrer phnld— Pad dock, s. a toad or frog; a small mclosure— Z'e/jg" bisliesh, m'iaduk, bhek ; jantu thdkibdr kdih ^a7vi— meijdack, ghauk ; chhou' ihata Pad^lock, s. a lock to be hung on a staple — ^rt7f£— qafl, tSla fna Pad'lock, va. to fasten with a padlock — tdld bd knriji diyd bdndhan, tali d.— qafl k. t^limar- Paj an, 5. a soug of triumph dr praUe—jayagnn, stuba git — kar!kamak, ghatd — suw'ing, pekhnft, tamasha , [thati *Pa geant, a. showy, pompous— jinta/a, iha^mkhisliishla , dramhuramay—k\'\^\\k\\, numaishi, ''Pa'geaniry, s. show, pomp—dram^ir, jdnkjamak, thamak — numaish, nash o numfi, hashmat, dhiimdha'm, \\\k\ ' [debapujdr tha mandir— b\x\, mnidi, butkh^na, shiwalay Pa'god, s. an Indian idol, or its temple— s^ifc'ir de'er mnrti, pratimi, bigrnha, thakurghar. Paid, pret. and pa. jtass. of to pTLy—denitendr bishaye,diydc.hlii, rii'.tu. Paint, va. to represent, cobur, desQnbe— c/ntra k. likhan, ran^ d. hd k. rangdnn, hibaran k. — munaqqasli k. chitna. naqslia kliinclin.'i, rangdmezi k. tangnA. rangbharua ;/bayanvk. Paint'er, s. one who paints ; a \o\iQ—chitvakav , patuyd, rans^ mokhdy je, rangk'ir ; k!tyudra natik i hliirii/d hdndliihar dari — naqq^sh, musawwir, rangsaz ; kishti ki rassi Paiai''iug. s. the act or ait of forming figures in colois ; a piclnre—chitrakarauhidyd, chitrct kayan,rangdeon.; pat,r,hhahiychitra — ilin-i naqqashf, oliitr k6ri, taswirkashi ; tc>swir Pair, s. two tliiiigs alike in form, suited to each other, or used together for the sime purpose, a couple, a brace — jamak, jucma, iord, juri. dwaudtvu, ekjdtiya dni—')oik, jiift, jot, jog, ek ikx. ke do [^thunkriyd k ,—]oxn». , juft k. \kX\. milna, miUnci, mujamdt k. Pair, V. to join in couples, to suit, to unite— jfo.< k. jord. bdh. lagan, Idgdna, jog h. hd k. mai~ Pal'ace, s. \ Jaf] a magnificent house for a king, &cc.—atldlikd, rdjbnri . rajpitri — daulatkh^. na, bargah, rajpiir, aewan, qasar ' [tnrdold- pk\ki, nA]ki Palauqui'u, 5. aa Indian sedan or covered carriage— fan bishesh, pdlki, shihikd, vmhnpnl, chu. Pal'atable, rt. fileasmg to the taste; agreealxle — sukhddya, suswddu, suras, rachira, mialilu, su- tdr — jnazedar, kliushzaiqa, laziz Pal'ate, s. tlie roof of the mouth ; taste, re\hh—mtikher tdlu bd tdluyd,sivddendriya, swdd,tdr, raaafiod/i- talii, k^m, mazaq ; maza, z^iqa, laz/.at Paldt'ici a. belonging to the palate --^i/5/i/«, byiktardpe, prakdshrupe—zih\rs.n, sarihan Palpitate, va. to beat as the heart, flutter— Aumpari, t/nrthardm, dhakdkakdna, dhukdhukdna — kdmpna, dhafakn^, taputi, dUafdhafHD'i, dbadhakad PAL ( 358 ) PAP Palpitation, s. preternatural pulsation of the heVLTt—rhitpinder kiinpani, kampa, tharthardni, ci/iHfed/ut/cj— dhardharfilrat, tapan, dhulcdhuki [kemulk ke ashraf o umrA k& khitiib Palsgrave, s. a German title of honour— Jfirrnani desher kulin pader upddhi bishesh— German Pal'sied, t/. afflicted with, the pnhy—pakht/dghdt rogagrasia, ardhdrigarogi, u7igdbaih—si- tangf, adhanaii, shall, pachhiigh^ti ' Pal'sy, s. loss of the power of voluntary muscular motion, paralysis— arjg-a^asft, pakhydghdt, ardhnii gar og—s'itaiag. falij, adhang, jhola, rf^sha, laqwa. shall, pachhdgh^t Pal'ter, t'. to shift, to dodge; to sqndindeT—chhaL k. tnlmutdlk. bydj k. asdratya hyabahdr k, ufdiydd. apahyay k, — baliAua k. lAlna, uzr k. ur5n&, isr6f k. Pam'per, ua.lo feed luxuriously, to tdut— atirifcta biwjan kardna, bahnhhojan k. dehapushli k. sukhddya k/idon, bd kUdoydna, atydhdr diyd tripta k.—n^z o niamat se p^lna, petii kd $& khana, bahut khand ya khilflnS, farbih k. phulana, ser k. Pam phlet, J. \.flet\ a book of sheets stitched — /c/it/utira puita/c, 6a/a', bdndhd nay j^bahi, tdii. kd bahi—nsiilA, bejild chhoti o patli kitfib [nawis Pamphlete'er, s. a writer of pamphlets — khyudra pustaker lekh^k, khyudra granthakdr—nsildc Pan, s. a broad vessel ; paitof a gun-lock ; hard stratum of earth— c/iaura /)at?-a, pdkpdtra ; agnyastrjer ranjtikddhdr ; drirhibhuta mrittik'ir t/iajfc— chaurAbartan, basan, kardhi, tds> t^ba w. g. piyala-i-bandiiq^ sakht mitti kd tabaq [zim, dtikh haran Panacea, s. a universal medicine— saria rogandihak aush^dh — ilaj-i-tanridm maraz, aksir-i-6- Panad'a, Pana'do, s. bread and water boiled -rit/ir manda, shishubdlaker bhakhyaiidrtlte jale^ siddha ?u/i— shola, jluis, pani ke sdth sijhi hiii roti [kiikfi Pan'cake, s, a thin cake fried in a pan— «ste bishesh, hhijd pishlak bishes/i—m^]pn(i, Inchvvi, Pancratical, a. excelling in all the gymnastic exercises — mallajuddhe nipun, shramasddhya karme pdrak — tamam tarah ki warzishi mashq men kdmil [bat Pancreas, s. [paug-kre-as] a soft gland of' the body— sharirdnga bishesh, fccifcwafc— bablaba, Pan'cy, or Pan sy, s. a kind of v\o\et~pushpa bishesh — ek qism ka phul Pan dect, s. a complete treatise on any science— ^o»a bidydr tdbat brittdnta bd sdrashdstra, smritis'ir,sar baby abasthdiangr aha — kisiilm yk fann ki tamdm l>aqiqatdmez muskha yk ri- sala [asur ganer byabasthdn — asur yashaitanou kadiwdnkh/lna Pandemo nium, s. the great hall, or council chamber of devils— ma/»/a bhiitdtmdder sabhd, Pandem'ic, a. incident to a whole people — sarbaprajdr, sarbajanughatita, sarhasddhdran — khwass km}, awdmunnas kd [qaltaban, dalldl, kamina, paji Pan'der, s. a pimp, a mean wretch— tofajia, hheruyd, pdji lok—bharwA, kutna, qurrumsdq, Pandicula tion, s- a yawniug and stretching— /irini chhdrd, jrimbhd, diasya chhdrnn, gdmord — jamhdhat, masmasAhat, kasmasahat, angrdi [murabba, siiisha-i-chaugosha Pane, s. a square or plate of glass— /cauc/ier chdri kond khanda, chatushkond kdtich—{iin-\- Panegy'ric, s. [pan-ne-ier-ik~\ an eulogy, formal praise — gunaprakdsh, kirtibartiand, staba- bdkya. prashangsdbdd, g'onnimi— madah, sand, tarif, sanakhwant, bhaliydi Panegyr'ical, a. bestowing pra\sQ—gunaprakdsak, stahakdri, gonrdmi bishishta, sukhydtihar — xmadahamez, sandnuraa [sta/pa/c— madddh, sand khwdn, tdrifgar, bh^t, birdaet Panagyr'ist, s. one who bestows praise, a eulogist — prashungsdkartd, gunakathak, gourd. Pan el, 5. a square of wainscot; a.']iiTyTo\l — kapdtddirkhopbdkdshlher patar; doshddi tatw bd bihech'tndrthe dwddash jaiier jtdmer sangkhyd—k'iwi.r vf , g. ki khop'ya taklitabandi, takhta- i-mutabba ; panchdyatiou ke ndm kd tdliqa [ — nihayat dard, achdnak dard, naza,^ siydsat Pang, s. extreme or sudden pain, torture— atisay bedand, halhdthedand, shU, byathd,jantr/ind Pan ic, s. extreme or sudden fright without cause — ha{hdt bhuy, akasmdt bhiti, bindkdrane dta)ikd bd trds — haibat, niigahandar, haul, khauf Pan ic, a.- sudden or extreme, causeless — hathdt, akdranotpddita, dchamhd, nirarthak — achandk, ndgdh, besabab, akdran [kiad, jast, dour Panna'de, 5. the curvet of a horse— ^/lo/a/cer kundaii, lampha, platagati—ghoTe kd jaulan, Pan'nel, s. a rustic saddle— J»as/iupr^s/^;//eJ■ ek prakdr apakrishta gadi bd dsaii bishesh — ek taur kd zi'n, pdldn ' [?afc/ii6ar ^onyajYi— t6krd, gauwdra, jhawd, khdnchi Pan'nier, s, \_.yur] a wicker basket to be carried on horses— pas/m prishUie bahaniya drabya. Pan'o pi y, s. complete armor for defence— sar//rt'7t:g^er ivij bd kaboch, ftarma— tamdm badan kf sildh, zirdh-i-tanposh, baklar, chardina Pant, vn. to beat as the heart, wish earnestly — dhoiikan, kashie nishwis prashwds k, atichchhd k% bya)irathitta h. — hamphnd, haph-haphdnd, mama, jin d. Pantaloo'n, s'. d kind of long trowsers— p(yama — pdejama, izdr Pantheon, s. a temple in Rome dedicated to all the 6.e\t\its—Rurmnahdnagare sthita sarbadeher dlay bd mandir — Rome ka deo brind, tanidrn dewtdua kd mandir Pan'ther, s. a spotted ferocious quadruped— efc prakdr bydghra, chitibdgh—chilA, palang Pantile, or Pen'tile, s. a gutter tile— t//aparfl, grihdchchhddandrtha khold—khaprA, nariyd Pant'ler, s. one who, in agreat family, keeps the bread— g-?i/m/ca?trtr bhdnddri, khddyadrahya- rafc/it/u/c— bhand^ri, wuh shakhs jis pas qabdil kl khordk zimma rahe Pan'tomime, 5. one that imitates by mute action; representation in dumb show— sa?in-fcn7'ta, bhdnr, maskard; sang, kdch, kautuk parikdsdrtha jdtrd — bhdnd, suwanggar, maskhara ; . suwang [na, modikhdna Pan try, s, an apartment for provisions — kkddyadrabydgdr, bhdnddr — bhandard, niamatkha- Pap, s. a nipple, breast ; soft food — standgra, chuchak, kuch, mdi, bdnt ; miir manda, phuler ihdns—h\\\\\\ni, sar-i-pistdn, dudhi, pistdn, jijiyd ; pdpd, fdlud, malida, luprl Pa'pacy.s. popedom, papal authority — Rujniya dharmddhyakhyatd, Rum mahdnagare sthita. pradkdfi dharmndhyakhyer pad bd adhikdr—Pope ka Idlluqa, qalmrao, daija, yd huktimat PAP 359 Pa'pal, a. belonging to the pope— at dharmddhyakkya samparkiya^-'Pone k&, Pope ki mutAlliq Paper, J. a substance in sheets, usually made of cotton or Wnen -Itiehibdr patro— kAghaz, qirt4s [patra diyi mor^n— qfighazbandl k. q^ghaz se mandhn* Pa'per, va. to hang a place with paper— ai pat ,diyd dhnta k. patrdchchhddita k. chttrita Pa'peiinaicer, s. a manufacturer of paper — ai patra hirmdn /carf4 — q^ghazi, qaghazgar Pa'permill,s.a mill for making paper — likhihnr patra nirmnndrthe fca/ — k^ghaz bandne ki kal Papil'lary, Papil'lous, a. resembling nipples— sta/jer chuchakbat, k uchdgrdkriti-— h\u\ni kf SI, sar-i-pistAn kA s& Pa'pist, s. an adherent to the Catholic religion : — " a word of repro'ach used by Protestants of Catholics." — Smaf-t's WoU-er — Rtimiya dharmddhyakhyer saibddhyakhyatdhddi, taddharmd- b'llambi: eahabda ghrindrtke byabahdr hay^Catholic mazhab|ka mui611iq : yih lalz hiqv.sA/'inta kathd, upamd, npadeshbdkya — tamsil, Parabolical, a. expressed by a parable, &cc.—drishldnta sambalita, drishidnta dwiird kathita, npamite ukta — tamsii se kah^ butl fl&ke Parahol'ically, ad. by way of pdiTahle—drishtdntapurbak, upand d'iyd—{dLmsi\ ke rn se, masal Paracen'tiical, «. deviating from circularity— wKmr/a/afl'aii tydgi, goLdkdrhaite kinchit bakra — nnidauwar shaki se kuchh terhii, dfiira se badarrao fghallf Par'achronism, s. an error in chronology — kilanirupane bhram bd Iruli — zamfine kehisAb nieu Par'aclete, s. a comforter, advocate, mtercessor—sdutumndkartif pratinidhi, madhyastha — taskfnbakhsh, tashafTidih, wakil, shafia Para'de, 5. a place to assemble troops ; show, pomp — sainya byi'iha karandrthe math bd samdn- bhiimi ; thamak, dramhar, jdrikjamuk, jtawiro/ia- qaw6idg6h, safgdh, maiddn; num(iish, dhumdham, hashmat, shikoh [f"a, kriyfirnp Par'adigm, s. [..dim] exhibition of a verb- frrij/apader bihhakti samaster anur^ip— dmadni- Par'adise,-s. garden of Eden, a place of bliss — swarga, sji/c/iad/tam— firdaus, adan, bihisht Par'adox, s. an assertion or position in appearance absurd, yet true in fdict—asambhab kathd, anupaUibhya prasan^aykathane aSiimbhuh haiydbibechand dwdra bdstabik bodh hay jdkd — bat josunne yd zdhiri men baidulaql mdliini ho, magu.r khfib ghaur karne se haqiqat men thilc ho \bodk ha.y wi je prufanga— baidulaql, durfahm, daliltaJab Paradoxical, a. pertaining to paradox— «s«m6fea6, anupalabhya, sukhyma bibechand ndkariU Par agon, s. a model, pattern of superior excellence — aniipam byakti, atyuttam lok, adwitiya, atulya, ddarsha haihdr jo^ya— namt'ina, dasturalama), benazir, Us4ni, bemisJil, f^khira Par'agraph, s. a distinct part of a discourse— fi'ifcyer parichchhed, prakaran, parba, prastd- bita kathdr ek angsha bd khanda —Rqrai, prikarn, qita Par'allax. «. difference between the true and apparent place of a heavenly body— prithihi httiie surjyidi grahadarshankarile sthdner bhed, arthdt drishta sthinebung prakritasthdn ubhay sthdner thndhye Je aritar— aft^b w. g. saydrofl ko zamia se dekhne se us uazargdh aur un ki asl jagah se jo f&sila ho Par'allel, s. a line at the same distance from another in all its length ; resemblance — sama- sarat rekhd, je rekhd anya rekhd haite prathamdhadhi shesh parjyanta samdjitar hay; sama- t«/7yata— khatt-i-mutw^zi, khatt-i-mutasawi ; bardbari [wfizi, niuhfizj Par'allel, a. equally distant in every part— sawasaraZ, ektdnd, afeafcra— bardbar, musdwi, mut- Par'allelism, s. state of bejng parallel — samasaralatd, ekidnd 6Aa6— bar^bari, tasawi, istiwi Paiallel'ogram, s. a right-lined figure of four sides, whose opposite sides are equal, a long square — chaturasra, samachaturbku), samadwiohuj ityddi khyetra — raurabba mustatil Par'alogism, Paralogy, s. false areuiaent—sa'/os/ia bitarka^ nyiyshdstra biruddha prasanga, aj»/J palsy, loss of the power of muscular motion — pakhydghdt, ar- dhduiaroz, an^a a6us/i— laqwa, r6sha [— murtaesh, adhangi, mafluj, shall, sunbahri Paralyt ic, a. affected with palsy— an^rt/>as/i, pakhydghdti, ardhdnga rogagraita, kampubdjya Paralyze, va. to weaken, to deprive of strength as if struck with a p^hy^pakhy ighdtir nydy angnbash k. balarhds k. nkarmanya k. — kamzor k. murtaesh ka sk nAtawan k. Paramo'unt, s the chief — a. supeiior—pradhdn, shreshtha, prab'ilatara — a. sakaler bara bd prdmdnyaszrdkr, bar4— a. bartar, aul6tar, faiqtar [dherand, mashuqa, dliemni Par'amour, s. a lover, wooer, mistress— upapafi, priya bd priyasi, upasiri — 6shnfi, 'fishiq, Par'apet, s. a wall or rampart for defence against shot — bakhyah parjyanta griha bd garddir prdchir~hsi\, kangiird, sinapanAh [dahezi mil, daejor, jahez Paiapherna'lia, s. goods in a wife's disposal — stridhan, hihdhakdle prdpta drabya, jautuk— Par'aphrase, s. a copious explanation —bydkhyd, itkd, (ippaui, bdkya bdhulya dwdrd nrthaka- tftiJi- tarjuraab^ tafsil, tawil, sharah, tafsir [mufassal, bay^n k. w, shfirih Par aphrast, s. one who interprets diflFusely —ftj/rt/c/?yrt/carN, ^t'fc i/car, mulhakyer artha kdrak — Paraphras'tical, a. not literal, not verbdA—tikarnydy, bnhubdicya bishiih{a, bydkhydta, shabdtr prntishabda diyd barnitanay je— sharahwAr, tawil yr-i tafsilwAr Par'asite, 4. a flatterer of the rich ; a plant growing on aLnoihev-stdbak/ch-iluhddiikdchhd- ' dhard ; brikhydruha /ofrtdi— khushamadf, muftkhor, luqqa, likftbimazhab ; ak4s yii alag hi Para«it'ical, a.,flatteriag, wheedling -ckdlubiai/—tarafd^ri, janibkashi, pachh, pdsd^ri, mAyiimoh, nazarandazl, mail [janibd^r k. tarafkash k. hirafiyati k. pachhi k. Par'tialize, va. to make partial— p-jWiyapati k. ek pakhyete anurakta k. anurodh kardita — Par'tially, ad. in partonly ; with bias— fcona angshe, asampurna rupe ; pakhyapdt piirbak — kuchh kuchh, ni taraim^ua; tarafdari se, him^yat se, nazarand&zi se Parti'cipant, a. sharing, partaking— 6/irtgrt, sahabhogi, kinchit prapfa— hisseddr, shirkatddr Parti'cipate, v. to partake, to sh^re— sahabhogi h. bhdgi h. sangi /i.— hissaddr h. sharik h. Participa'tion,s. a sharing with others— so/ioft/iog-, bhdg pao«— hissad^ri, shirkat, shar&kat Participial, a. having tl»e nature of a participle — kridanta dharmak, astimdpikd kriyd pada- swabhdbak — participle ki kh^siyatdar Par'ticple, s. a word formed from a verb, and having the sense of a verb, adjective, or noun— asamdpikd kriyd pad, kdrdantik pad — participle (active) ism-i-fail, (present) ism-i-hdhya, (perfect) mazi matuf alaihi, (passive) ism-i-muful Par tide, s. a small part, an atom; a word not varied — alpishtha bd sukhyma bastu, khyudra bhdg,anu, kanikd ; abyay s/iaMa— tuk, zarra, reza, kani, rezagi, tink^ ; harf Partic'ular, a. singular; intmrate ; individual— 6ts/ies/t, prithak, asddhdran ; antaranga ; nirii- pita,nischit,amak, bhinv.a — kh^ss, makhstis, nirala, ajib ; hamrAz, ySrghar ; mufassil Partic'ular, s. a single point or circumstance — prithak bishay^ biiheshbritdnta, bisheshdngsha , sdroddAdr—ek nuqia, khass b^t ya bab yA kayfiyat Pariicular'ity, s. something peculiar— i)is/ies/j, asddhdran bishay, proft/ied— khasiisiydt, takhsis Particularize, vi. to mention distinctly — bishesh kariyd balan, sakal brittdnta kariyi kathan, prithak prithak kariyd byakta k.—VAfs\\w&T kahand, mufassilan kahna, juda juda bayank. qalamband k. [fcantu— mufassilan, alag alag, tafsilan, khdsskar, khusnsan Partic'ularly, ad, distinctly, singly, especially— ftisAes^ kariyd, bisheshrupe, bisheshatah, adhi- Partisan, s. a partyman, head of a party— p«/c/ij/ap iti, kowt pakhyete amuakta, pakhya bd dal bhukti, pradhdna hyakti, da/oputi— larafddr, ddmangir, laga liptd, rafiq, sargaroh Parti' tion, 5. division, that whichseparates —angs/ia 6a 6i6/irtg'fcara«, 6a»/an, 6/tdg, byabadhdn, dfdl — taqsim, tafriq, batwara, fariq, hijdb. At Parti'tion,'Uu. to divide into distinct parts— 6a«i/apar karane sdjhd, an^shnngshi, hhdgdbhd. gi— shardkat, sliaraildt, mushdrakat, shirkat, s4jhd [kriyd pad — sharfk hud, hissa liyd w. g. Partook, pret. of to partake— atita kdlahodhe bhdgi haila, sahabhog kariyachhi ityddi suchaic Par tiidge, s. a bird of game — tittiri pakhyi, titar, liiii — titar, durrdj, kabak Parts, s. qualities, faculties, districts— g"«n, khyamatd, buddhi, medhd ; pradesh,anchul~wdi.sf, ziraki, ddaai,istiadad, firdsat, budh; aqilim, atrdf Partu rient, a. bringing forth or aboutto bring forth young— prasa 6 /»fli/6d kare je, prasabkdri- ni, ntpddak, prasab kdlopiisthita — jananhdr, qarib janne ke [pra5a6 — jannd, paiddsdzf, Parturi'tion, s. [.tshu. . j the act of bringing forth issue— prasaft karan bd haon, santdnotpattt, PAR ( 362 ) PAS Far'ty, s. a number of person* confederated, faction ; a select assembly ; one of two litigants — sampraddyf sabhd, sanidj, dal, samdroha; dhtUa byaktider samaa;dm ; bddi, pratibddi, ubhay jjrt/cAi/a— gol, gurob, jamaat ; khwAss majlis ; fariq Par ty^coloured, a. [. . . . j having different colours— cftitrafcichitra, ndndrangi, rangabirang., «rtna6arnrt 6is//is/i./a— buqalmun, rangarang, gdn^son Party-jury, s. a jury in some trials, half foreigners and half natives — doshi hyakti hideshi lok haile doshndoshhihechmidrthe deshiya hideihiya ubhay pakhyer lokasamballti panchdt' bishesh —pachmel panchh, desi o pardesi panchh Par'ty-wall, 5. a wall that separates buildings — hyabadhdyak prdchir, ubhay griher madhyastha je ek prdchir— (\?i.Tm\y An ki diwAr, doghar ke darmiydn ki diwdr Pas'chal,a, [.fca/J pertaining to the passover ; relating to Easter— ftishes/i parha hhhayak hd taddibassambandhlya—PnssoverSiXxr Easter donoQ tyohdr se raut^lliq [bhandAoa Pas'quin, Pasquina'de; 5. a lampoon — gldni stichuk kahitd, byanga samhalita s/i/ofc— Hajo, Pass, V. to go beyond ; to vanish ; to end ; to enact a law ; to orait ; to thrust; to be current — par h. diiigdna, buhiyd )don, gamau, chalan, gata h, atiia h. ; untardhdn h. adarshan A, shesh h, bidhi sthdpnn k.nirdhdrjya k. chhdriyd jdon, chukan ; dhukdna, dgddiyd mdran ; chalan h. hyahuhnr/i.— guzdivni, chdAiiA, langhni, tae"k. nrnA, bahna, chald j4nA; jatft rah- dS, njahna ; ikhir h. nibarna ; q^ni'in jari k. shafa inuqanar k. chukn^; chhornfi; ghu- sernd, ddkhilk. chalaA h. rfiij h. Pass, s. a passage; license to pass; a thrust— pat/i, ga/t ; gaman karite anumati ; aitrdghdt, dhukani, asi/cop— gali, ghdt, lAh, guzar; rdhdari, nikasi ki chitihi; hnl, khod Pass 'able, a. that may be passed, tolerable — gamya, chaldndrha, jemanteman, ekprakdr, uttam '0 nay manda-o nay, c/ia/a«— qabil-i-ubdr, guzare ke q^bil, chalni, aisa wais.l, k&mchalad Passage, s. [.sidge\ act of passing; way, road; course; clause or portion of a book — gati, gaman, chalan ; path, gali ; kaler bahan, anukram ; granther ek stAai — rawarao, guzr ; rasta,saiak, galijguz^ra; zapdne ki guzArish ; maq4lat, maq&l Passenger, s. a traveller, a wayfarer, one who hires a place in a carriage — pathik, jdlri, ko- na jdnenrohif c/iaraniyd—mnsA&r, rdhgir, charhanhar, r^hrao, saw^r Passibil'ity, s. the quality of reqeiving impressions from external igents—kdmakrod/iddishi- Ihtd, Indriydrtha bodhabishlatd, duhkhddibhogakhyamatd—shahwdit, muthammili, tassur, asarpaziri [ — shahwatddr, mutahammil, asarpazir Pas'sible, a. that may suffer or be impressed— indriyagaTi. hishishla, sukhaduhkha bhogakhyam Pass ing, pa. a. supreme, eminent— a(yu«am, pradhdn, utkrhhta, shreihlha, atyanta—&l§L, aulfi, sardAr, barA, nihAyat, nipat, ziy^da Passing-be'U, s. the death bell — mrityukdle ghantdr dhivani — ghantd jo maut ke waqt baje Pas'sion,s. anger, zeal, love, suffering, feeling, desne-^bhog, sukhaduhkha , sdti, krodh, udyog, prem, anurdg, sddh, atichchhd, kdmakrodhddi, aindriyak bydp6r , kdmand — khasham, qahar, har6rat,shauq^ t&shshuq, hubb, bhog, lamisa, ^rzii, shahwat, josh, armAn Pa8'sion-week,,s. the week next before Easter— Fis^u Krishier duhkhabhogemaraner ptirbeje saptudin—Hdizr3.t I'sfi ke marne ke din ke ^ge kA hafta Passionate, a. easily excited to anger, vehement— tt^ras^ii/, rdgnla, ushmdnwita, chirchire, dtyantik, agnitulya, ushna, anurdg l»/s/iis7ifa— ghussewar, tundkho, zudranj, garam, dilsoz, purshauq Idtyantikrilpe, byagratdpurbak—shaLuq se, ghusse se, hk hauss, sargarmi sa Pas'siohan uthacha adhiknv patra bd bis'nesh, pdftd bishis/ifa — parwAna yii sanaddar Patei'nal, u. fatherly, hereditary— purj7>rti, pitrisanhamdhi>jii, pitdr upajiikta, paitrik—p'ulri, pidar4na, abwi, AbAi . [ki namfiz Pater-nos'tpr, s^. the Lord's prayer— Ae swargastha pitah ityddi prdrthand hdkya - khudawand Path, Path'way, s. way, road, tract— pat/i, mdrea, bAtrt/ifa, ddarsha—u3.vn(\n3, bAngi, peshwa Paii'city, s. fewness, smalloess of number— a/pati, nyiinatd, aiiehatwdbhdb -karai, ghatti, karatl, qillat PAY ( 364 ) PEC Pave, t'o. to floor with stones, &c. — ■pdthnrer sdn k. piikd mdjhiyd k, p/itharddi basdiyd path sH^nm fc.— farsh k. kharahjA bindhnd, faish bandi k. pa{n^, r4h b^ndhna Pavement, s. a layer of stones or bricks, paved way— srfn, pdkd mdjhiyd, pithar bd it bftsdna p„(/i_farsh, patAo, kharanj.4, inta patthar w. g. se bdndhA hud rasta [band Pa'ver, or Pa'vier, s. one who lays stones— san bd pdkd path prastut kare je, if fcasi.s/iej>/i— shaftald, aliib^lu, aliibukh^rd Pea'chick, s. a chicken of the peacock — mmyur shdbak, mayurer chhi — mor ke bachche Peacock, s. a fowl of beautiful plumage— ma?/ wr, bkajangabkuk pakhyi, shikhi — mor, t6ds Peahen, s. the female of the peacock— s/izfe/iini, mayuri — raorni, bundor, landar Peak.s, thetopof a hill; apoint—parboter shringa, shikhd, shikhar ; agra,rtg"a— chonti, sik- har, sringr; nok, sira [ra dhwani.hajraniswan — th«ih4ka, gargarahat, dhamka, jharak4 Peal, s. a loud s«und^ or succession of ioands—niahddhwuni, ghanidr rab, abishrdnta gubhi- Pear, s. a fruit of many varieties— p/mi 6Js/ieiA— nashpati Pearl, «. a white, hard, smooth, shining substance, found in a fish of the oyster km^—muktd, tnauktik, mati — moti, dur, gaohar, luld [motihi, gaoharwar Pearl'y, a. abounding with or like pearl — muktdmay, muktdr nydy, jalakindubat—pmdnr, Peas'ant, s. [pez-zant] one who lives by rural Idihot—chdshd, grdmya lok, genye, krishak — gaawar, kisAn,dih4ti, dihq6ni,khetihar [dihqanilog *Peas'aDtry, s, country people, rustics — krisaki^an, prajdgan, grdmyalok—nkyk, raiyat, Pease'cod, s. the shell or husk ot peas — mdtnrer chhdL bd kkosd — matar ki bhiisi y& chhilk4 Peb'ble, Pebblestone, s. a roundish stone — /can/car, khyndra prastar, luri, kiiUai — kankar, rore, gol sangreza, saligram Peb'bly, a. abounding with pebbles -^anfeammay, kdnkarbhard, khyndra liirir prastar bish- ts/i/a— kankarel6, rorepur, gol sangreze se bharfi hu4 Peccabil ity, s. state of being subject to sin —pdp6shay haibdr jogyatd, higaraniyatwa, dhar- ma bhrangsa hd swabhabbikdr haibdr sambhdband—khditipaTAvi, f4sid y4 gunahgdr hone k& daul, ber4h yd bedin hone ki mumkioat [haibdr joo-j/a- khat^pazir, gunahgar hone ke Ifiiq Pec'cable, a. liable to sin or transgress— d/tar/»aft/irang-sa haite sambhahe jdhdr, pdpdshay Peccadil lo, s. a slight fault or offence— /ag/inprip, khyudrdparddh, a/pa dosh, khyantabya dos/i— chhoti taqsir, jozwikhatfi, halkagundh [s/«7ata— bad khasiyatiydkhaslati, sharr Pec cancy, s. a bad quality or habit — dushtaswabhdb, apakrishla gun, asadachdr, adharma- Pec cant, a. criminal, faulty, corrupt— aparad/ii, sadah, bhrashta,nashta, manda—fisid, muf- sid, p4pi, gunahg&r ' [iqbdl-i-khatS y4 taqsir Pecca vi, s. acknowledging a fault — aparddh b&pdpaswikdr ndbodhak bdky a— iqr^ri-gtxnkh. Peck, s. the fourth part of a hashel-' shasyddir parimdn bishesh — anAj kiek ra6p PEC ( 365 ) PEG Peck, va. to pick up food with the beak — chanchudiyd dhdr k. thokarniyd khdon—thongia&, minqfir mSrnd, ihokrfinA, chonchiyftn& [qarzan ; chiyyA Pecker, $. one that pecks, a h'nd—ihokar mdraniyd, thokaniyd ; pakh!/i—\hongnewA\A, min- Pec tinated, a. formed like a comb— chirunibat, kmkatikdr nydy (ifcriti— dand&ned^r, sh6na- hiwn& Pec'toral, a. belonging to the breast — bakhyah sthita, taddesh sambandhiy a— sdidriy a, chh6ii kA Pec'toral, s. breast-plate j a medicine for the breast — chnprdi ; bakhyah sthalastha rogandshak attshadh, kdshandshak -chdiprks, peti, ch&rdina; dArn-i-sina,kafshikan Pec'ulate, va. to defraud the puMic — kona rdjkarmapadastha haiyd gjiptabhdbe dhandpaharan k. chhdpiyd swaldbh fc. — sark^ri wuhdad^r hokar sark^ri mdl daba lenfi, Pecula'tion, s. embezzlement~c/i/iYipii/4 dhandpaharan, ddftfi— dozdi-i-khdlisa sharifa, alam ghalam, khurd burd, sarkdri mal kA poshida tasarruf, choricham^ri, gorigayirf Pec'uiator, s. one who takes for his own use property entrusted to \i\m—sddhdran bd gachchhita dhandpahdrak, ddbaniyd, ckhdpniyd swaLnbhakdri—sa.tkAri m&l ya sompe hue mal ko dabd lenew. burdb^z, hatheb6z, padsh^hiduzd [siis, nij kd m^l Peeu liar, s. the exclusive property— rj(;flsu;a, asddhdran dhanddi — daulat-i-khfiss,m.1I-i-raakh- Pecu'liai, a. appropriate; singular— nyo, swdbhabik, dpandr ; achalau, apiirha — khSss. makh- sns. nij, nii;4l4 ; anokhA, ajab [hd s/iflfctt—khusasiyat, khasiyat, nijt6 Peculiar ity, s. singularity, particularity — swdhhdbik gxin bd dhdni, bishesh, aiddhdrun bhdb Peculiarly, ad. particularly, in a manner not common— feis/ies/iafa^, asddhdran riipe, adhikan- fw— khasusiyat se, alal khussas [^lankdsambaUta, t«/c'ir— n a qdi, mudraik. zarma^bsiib Pecu'niary, a. relating to, or consisting in moaey—artbasamhandhiya, mudrdghatita, dhaner, Ped, s. a small pack saddle ; hamper, basket — paswidirpiiher gadi ; chhdld bdjhuri bishesh — p&lan y4 zin ; dolj, tokri, thaili {paky chhelyagan ke pardy je— (ikhiin, mulU, guro Ped agogue, s. [. .gog] one who keeps a school for teaching children — shikhyd guru, adhyd- Pe'dal, rt. pertaining to the foot; a large pestle— pdc/er, put/asomfcajid/iiya ; pd diyd chdlita d/jenfct— qadami, qadam mansiib ; pSjiw se uth6ne ki dheuiki [arghundu ki nali Pe'dals, s. the large pipes of an organ— 6is/ies/i bddya jantrer madhyasta chongd bd nali — Ped'ant, s. one who vainly displays his learning — bidydbhimdni, anartha swabidyd prakdshak, indrishtdntabddi — alim-i-khudfarosh, lughatgo yft nawis, gdrhbakt4 Pedant'ic, «. ostentatious of learning, conceited — sadrishtdnta bddi, pdnditydbhimdni, nish- prayojune swabidyd prafeas/ia/c— maulanft, apne ilm k^ rautafakhkhir, khudbin y^ dlim Pedantry, s. vain ostentation of lediTumg—pdnditydbhimdn, swabidydy anarthak ahankdr, swaprakdshdrtheuddharanddilikanbddrishldntabdd—a.ii\\Q'\\m ka fakhar, ilm se khud- numdi [bahucheskld fc.— t^p^toi mea masghul rahnA, be haqiqat kAm men masruf rahnA Ped'dle, vn. to be busy about tribes— sdmdny a bd alik bishaye byasta h. alpa bishaydrtht Pedere ro, Patere'ro, s. a small ship gun— jfi/tajiya khyudra agnmstra bishesh— ek chhoti jahAzi top ^ [bun-i-sitiin Pedestal, s. the base of a column or pillar— sfamWer gord bd khurshi, p, khil, /t/io«fd— mekh, khitntA, khiintl PEG * ( 366 ) PEN Peg", va, to fasten wit^i a peg -khil miran, gonj m&riyi Wfld/wri— kluiQtAgArna, mekhmArni, mekhse biiudlin^ fse jama ki ho, mil, paise, take Pelf, s. money ill-gotten, riches— anv«tniinent for writing; inclosure — lekhani, lik/iibU- pdLilhhd nal ; /f/nmar— qalam, khiima, kilk; ih!ita [qaid k. lekhna. qalamband k. Pen", va. to coop, to shut up; to write— khundre rdkhan, pinjare huddha k. /(fc//a«— band k. Pe'nal, a. denouncing ot inflicting punishment — dandukdrt, dandadayuk, danda lynba&ihd' pufc— ihrati, sazA dihanda, saz^i, iq^hnumA, siySsalsiz Pen alty, s. the pain or loss attached to the commission of a crime or ofFe nee.- da n^/a, apard- dher ufhit s'lnsii, prdyashchitta, sdjd, ni gr aha— suzA, vAwan, gunfthgari, jarimana. dand Pen'ance, s. the suffering itiflicted for sin or hahs—pdpkarmer npa'Tukta pmyashchitta bd dandabhog, aparddkn ndshnrthe kushtnsddhya kurma, tapasyddi kashldchdr, indriyunigruha — kufftra, prAchit, nafskushi, bair^g, tapas Pence, s. the plural of penny — bnhubnchane payasd saknl', anek payasd — paise Pen'cil, s. a small bru«h used ly painters; a pointed piece of lead — tu/», tulikd ; sisakndi dhdtudrubya nirmitu /efc/jani — miiqalam, kiinchi ; salai, surmekA qalam Pen'dant, s. a jewel at the ear; a small flag— feanjrtft/ia?7iw, lamhamdn kurtiaphul; khyudra pa- tdkd bishesh— Aw ezdL, jhumkA. karanphiil, b^li ; chhotft nishan [til, 6wekhta Pen'dent, a. hanging, supported above, ']\.\iung—liimbam'in,jhiilitn,jhold, heriyd pard — latak- Pend ing, a. depending, undecided — anishpuvna , asampanna, anishchita, samddhd hay nni ja- hdr, an\rdhdrila — r[i\xd\\dii\\, befaisala, multawi [lataklfi, jhull^hna Pen dulous, a. f.j".] hanging, swinging — (amhfimdn, jhold, jhulita, doliyamdn^kwe\ih\a, *Pen'dulum,'i. a body suspended and vibrating-J-f/o/4yam'i« konabhnri fcastM— jhuU, latkan Pen'etrable, a. that may be penetrated — 6/iedya, praheshya, bedhaniya, ga/nyi— ybhednejog, qdbil-i-nafiu, nafzpazir Pen'etrate, r. to pierce, affect, understand — hxndhan, hhedan, dhukan, prahesh k. bd h. baisaii, marmabhed k. mandkarshan k. hodh k. prabodh janmdna — chonkn4, chhedna, bifidh- n4, ghusna, dakhl k. asar k. naqsh k. samajhnfi, daryes/i haon hi karan, bhednn, hheda- gydn, tikhyna huddhi, sukhymabodh, prdkharjya mane hydpti— da. ih(x\, biudhAj, tezi, tez- fahmi, rasai, tikhai, chokhai, basArat, firAs&t Penetrative, «. sharp, acute, suhtW—tik/iyna, gndnte je, prakharahuddhi, bhedakdri — tez, chokh^, tikhA, biudhanhfir, zaki, tezhosli, daqiq [chirya Pen'guin, «. a genus of fowls, aquatic— s«»i?fQfrMrA«r pa/c/it/i ftis/o/it^op<«— mukhammas, shakl-i-paujgosha [panchkoni I'ontag'onal, «. having five angles— pri.Hc/i/(0««, panchabkuj, panchdira Idshishfa — panchpahlfi, Pentam'eter, s. a poetic verse of five (eel—kabitdr chiunida bishesh — nazm ka ek balir Penian gular, n. having five angles— pa;ic/m'5ru, prtHc/i/fo/jri- panchkona, |)anjgoshaddr Pentap'tote, s. a noun itiat has five cases— p«Hc/i'^» hibhakti bishhhla shabda, pduch kdrak mdirii rtc/Wie j'i/uir— panjhfilati ism [ddi pustakddi, Musdr likhiln paucha graiUha—Tznrit Pentateuch, s. I.. take] the first five books of the Old 'I'estament — Khrishliya dharmashdslrer Pen'iecost, s. a festival of the Jews; Whitsuntide— parta bis/iesh—ek tyoiiAr [liq Pentecos'tal, ti. peitaining to Whitsuntide— flfi parba sambandhiya — tyoi)6r-i-mazkiir se mutal- ]*ent'liouse, s. a sloping shed or roof— e/c chdld,jhoparif kntir — sSeban. dliabfi, osarA Penul'tima, s. the last syllable but one— to//a s/iaMc»- autya haruer piiiha 6«r>ia— akhfr liije ke m^qabl kk hija [krita chhdyd — nimsSya jo gahn ke waqt parta hai Penum'ljra, s. a partial shade in an tchpSQ—iurjyachnndrddir grahan kdlin apilrna bd apra- Penu'rious.rt. sparing, very parsimonious— ^'iwpu»,^)t/7i//cH?*////(rt, kdpiyd — tangdil, tangcha- siim, kanjas, sum ldhnnatd,jotidl)/idb—Ung(lai-t'\, tihidasti, iiitiyfij, kang/iltA, muflisi Pen'ury, s. [pen-nu'ry'] poverty, want, indigence— N»7isu)fltu;a, kdngdlipondy daridratd, nir- Penu'riousness, s. sordid parsimony — kdptydmi, fcr/p<77;«fci— tangchashmi, tangdili, kanjtisi Pe'ople, 5. body of persons in a town or comraunity— /cilc, byakti, nagarer lok simnbr., itar Zi)'c— ashkhfis, Admi, log, khalaiq fpiic/jn-basAnS, fibad Ic. mfuTinr k. People, va. to stock with inhabilants-rfes^ ftai'«na /izar rasaii [qaztan, sbriyad, mab4da Peradven'fuie, «£/. [.../S'VjtreJ by chance, ptTUaps—daibit.kijiui, hnite p i*e— juifaqari, Perani'liuh-vte, va. to walk thiougli — olute, express — nit into, niihchay, sdroddUdf, auibirjyn, s'mkta, ithir, sjynshta — natiq, qAti.shAfi, JJiiadd, afal.z^liir [muJAmi, daimi, bfiqi Peren'uial, a. durable, perpetual — chirasthdyi, chirajihi, nitya, hdrntfidiiyi—pHuldr, derpfi, Peren nity, s. duration through the year, continued duration— oZ/jr/r/c'i/i/^rtta, pratibutsnr wuh' toar bay ndje, aiios/mdhi,f)iira!t}iisiyittd,iikJiyaya>iiyatwa—mndA\vnmdit, daiin, lazawAli Perfect, flr. complete, finislied, faultless— p»Ji;iff. piird, samdpta, satnfinnia, nirdosJt, nikhuut — kamil, pnra,tim(im, musallam, muntaliA, heaib, nirdokju Per'fect.ui. to finish, complete, instruct— sa/n ipfa k. nishpanna hi samptmna k.sdngn k. pd- rax k.bijutpaima k. sainpiirnariipe shikhyd d^-'tdiVciH.va. k. nibdhnS, niberniH, sarnd, kdrail k. kam*ll tarbiyatd. Perfec'tion. s. completeness, a quality completely excellent — paripakwatd, snmpnr'intd, »jjs/i- paiti,sumdpti, autkarshyt, smigskdr, uttainatd, siddhi, sdrhnsmitilica — takmil, kam^liyat, ikhtitAm, kam41, lutf, fauqiyat, milqiiliyat [tam.'lm o kamAl, bd ikhtitam, hi'i ba iin, ihik ' Per'feclly,«i/. coiTipletely, iully, exactly — sarhntohlidbe, pumarupe, nitdntn, //lifc— hiikull, Per'iectne'S, s. com[)Ieieness, entireness— .9amp7«»•«», ■iiirhdJia k, sumpiduu, iidlian, siddhdiilm h. pdrjynhasiii k. — karna, banan/i, nib^hnA. nilter- n«i,basar lejanri, kar^uzrna, ada k. baja ifind, wafa k. sadhdtid _ fsadli, kam," ki't, tarrudud Perloim'anre, s. act of perf'oirhit^g, that which i-; dov.e —kannaknr'an ^ kiiy ', ki it'iL-drjyu. nir- b'i'm.siddhi, sidktn.suinddlid, niihpatti,pa' jyib n in ~kAm\i,\rn^, ifn, ada.'nibAh, niber^. Performer, s. one who performs or \)\iiys— karma'citrtd, kdrak, uirb ilutkartd,sddh(tk ; bidya- kar, knna hadya jantra bi)dy je, sangkaitd, kautuk daishayild—k-dnA, fail, : arnewala, taraddudkftr; nawAz, n.iqlba/.snvvdn!»i Per'fricate, vn. to rub over— m ikhiin. inikh}ydmfiIan,m(irda!i-—m{[]iRh k. maind Perfu'n'e, s. a sweet scent, or tlie substance emitting it— gandhu, sugandlta, augundhi drabya, sjiia'Wii— kluishbu, atr, subas, khtishbn ki chiz Perfn mer, s. one who deals in perfumes— ,?''i;j(///rj/»ff?ii'c. £:"«/(«'»— atrfaroih, gandhi, attar Perfunc lory, d. slight; careless, done for external form or to get rid of the di'.iy — «//jflr, laghn, tibadliiindbarjitu, /a k. %^jpt« fc.— ^liida k^ phail^nd fhoga Perha'ps, A-\ ?\r ka parda Perigee, Peri :;e urn, s. that point of the heavens wherein the sun or any planet is nearest the centre of the ^?Lr\.\\—,ikdshpathevje ithnle hona gvti/ia prithiinr inadhua slhnler S'obdpekhyd ui'cailMrii hay sei 4f/iu/— :isman kci wuh makau jah^u aitab ya koi saiyarazamiu ke marakaz se nazdiktanii ho Perihe liuin, s. [.e-he-le.'] that point of a planet's orbit wherein it is nearest the sun— swa^ pathnm,i>ida!ei' je atliale Ironn giuiha SHiJi/er madhyrt^thaUr sitr.'dpekhyd vikaiffurti hay tei «f/i/j/— saiySrou ki gardish ki laii ka wuii makAn jahaa sesaiyaru siiraj se nazdiktarin lio Per'd, s. danger, hizaid, ris';, jeopardy— '/i.v, bhaif, iankut, Lheki, djmnkd — khatra, kluauf, d'lr, dah^hat. andesba, dharcd, bi'm [i/nja'c— khaiarn^k.' Uianfnak, purbim, khatarangez Per'iloos. a. full of danger, \ia.ZM\l nis—ddy dclihe jdhdie, h'lmiina'ry mb/iiy, sustinkut, dpnd- Perim fcter, s. the limits of a border or figure-Vfouns dkritjr bahirrekkd, kh'yetier kilt, ber bd gher. p,iribes't, f/j,/*rfi— kisi shakr.vi siirat kd bahari khatt, gher, her Pe'iiod, s. a circuit, tijne of a revolution ; series of yea's ; end ; full sentence, or po'mt—grahd. dir cliftkiaz,tti,iiirnpitu path bd mim lal ; knlec chukragali, niyamitu kdl, j,tg ; aliesh, aula ; $HmpHrna!idkya, chlied— daur, gardish. phera ; zamina, a^a'r, ahd, zimn, daur-i.zam4a, puddat, waqt ; ^khirat; jumla, fiqra, waqfa PER ( 369 ) PBB Pcriod'ical, a. regularly returning, stated —cftatra^afi bishishta bi tadghalita, niriipita kdievy su'naydnusdvik. nhjamita kale %ipiisthita—(h\in, gardishi, fasli, mausami, waqti, naubati fsTmnye— > ar mausam, barwaqt. nitiqanar waqi par Perio rically, flf/. at stated pe.iod<—»i(?/rtm/Yrt kdlnkrutne, kdlkiildiitare, juthakiUe, uiahcliit Peripatei'ic. «. [per-e...'] periainins to Aristotle's pliilosopliy-s. a follower of Aristotle— itctitdlak l/hramuii karnta hiturka karitii Aristdtnl. vlmak prasiddhn je pnibnkdlin bidi/dithi bj/aklitfinmii S3inb.indhiy'»«>«>•, anitya, odiira. asthdyi, khynyashil, nashya, khya- «iA;— fani, qibiluzzawal, bebaq^, nAp4idar, sarluzzaual fjbntlii qasamkbor Ptir'jtirer, s. a forsworn person— mit/iydshap:u7i htrtd, dihya purbak mi thy I s^ikhyi dey ,ie — Per jury, 5. the act of vviirully takiiis? a false oatli — mit/zi/ii shapath, dibya puibuk mithyd sikln/a -jiiuti qasam, lialjf ke p^ith jbuf In sbabadat Per'iwig, 5. a cap of false bair— m/(//;/fi kesher lupi, tipakes/i, pnrachultir mnslnkdchchhddani — jlnitbe balou k\ topi, parcliala ki lopi ["gbonga ; ek qism UA darakbt Per'ivvinkle, s. a small sbell fisli ; a \)\dLiit — k/iyufira shnmhuk bialiesk ; brikhya hishe/iek kdi thdke je, nitya, stliir, ahhyny, alopya — qaiin, paedar, derp?5, sAbit, bf^qf, (ikap, lazawAI Per'manenllj, ad. durable, witb fixedness— p/ii;a/crt/«r nimilte, sthir haiyd, nitya nitya — paedari se, qaimi se. lazawali se, snl uti se Per'meable, «. tbat may be passed tbrougb as the pores— m^f//iy/i diyi jdihdr bi dhukibir jo!^ya.praheihy(t. pirbiton jo^n/a, bhedy i—h\\\la.r se jane ya guzarne ke laiq Permiaciliie, «. such as may be mim^hd—miihibir jogyn, miskraniyn — mWrtejo^, dmekhtani Perinis'sible, a. that may be allowed— «»«Hiaa deo;t upajaktu, anumantabya — ]'}eizw, razd- pazir, ijazat dene ke laiq Permis'sion.A, act of permittinr, allowance— rtujimaf/, ahhyann^ydn, kariledeoii dgydn, khya' mat id in, bidiii/.shajctipraddn — ijazat, islrizi, izn, rukbsat, parwanagi Permis'sive, «. allowing, granting, suffering— a»um(/n'(/a?/a/(, shuklida, karltedeon dpjdn samba* iitn, dgydiikdr(ik~\']kz^\K\\\\, razabakbsb, iztidib Poimi 't, va. to allow, ;o suffer, to give up — unumnti d. dxyin d. haite hdkarite d. sbah.ti pra- ddn k. kh'jamntiddn k. sanwrpa/t /c— pawinagi d. qibul k. rawd r. jAue yikarne yk hone d. ijazatdena, chhordend Permi t, s. a warrant in wriung, a license — sammati putra, nnnvmati pmkdahak lipi, chbdr- c/iiii — parwana, rawana, ni ;asi ki chitthi, ciihorcbiilhi [^unya r/«o/?— tabdil, iwaz, tabaddul Permuta'tion, s. exchange one for'anoiher—p.tri/xirfrt, paiuspnrer Idnimay, eker paribarte Perni'cious, a. iou of a cnvxiQ—duikkarma haran, apnrddhkar'an—hdid kira kar- na, iiti'.fii), badfiali Perpet'ual, fl. \..ts/tn.'] continual, never ceasing— fljm&'irata, viyata, nitya, annntii, abirata, chirnkdl«»d/tjyn— ilra-i-man^zare se mut&lliq Perspec tive, s. a glass lor viewing objects; the science by which things are properly ranged in {ncyme—druhlijuntrabishesh, durastkilu bastuke nikat bodh karay je janlra ; chhabi bd chitra harnne pater saina bhumile duraitha uikalasthtt ndndatbaliyx atbacha aipa briJtat nb- hay bti'^cnke prakrila mat kariyd darsiidibdr bidyn—dGrbia, naiftra ; ilm-i-naqqashi jis meu naz.iiki o di'Ui barai o kar>ii sab wajibi se snratbasta ho Perspicacious, «. [...iTno] quicksighted, discerning— drutd/nftefc:, twnrdy bodh kareje, tikhyuabuddlii.tibruiiyditi—liizndLiAi;, ziidbin, tezl'ahm, sahib-i-basirat ya idiAk Perspica'cily, s. acuteness of siglit or discernment— fi*//yHa t/ris/*/i, tibrabuddhitwa, halhdt bodlie ii/iyainaid~'iGinsiZdi\i, teziioshi, ztid bini yA fahmi Perspicu'iiy, s. clearneS'S, transparency — supra'cd>h, suspishtatd, aniydse bodhazamyatd, iioachchhaid, kduchabiit nirnialuld, ;;«»• /c«/fi 'y/irt6—saiasat, tauzih,asani,sarRhat,safai, shafl'ali Perspic uou:*, a ':iear, plain, obv'io\is--swachc}ihn,parkald,7iirmai, ipuihia, andydie OtUkaga- jjjya-sAf, sliaff.if, ratisnaii, zAhir, wazih, kliula, sanh Perspi'raule, a. liiatmiiy j,:i55 through the poms—lomakup dnji nirgnta haitf pdre je, swc^ diniijjd, gharmahudhe nihsaraniya—ladnu. ki pasham ke masam se nikalne yk gu/me ke laiq, pasiTii hokar, nilialne jog Perspiration, s. evacuation of the fluids through the pores, sweat— «u;ef/, gharvia, ghdm, nlddsh, hmnkilp diyd nirgnta hay je sharirer las— pasina, araq-i-badan Perspi le, vn. to sv."eat ors:ea.Vi — g/iar«i(«, swedasraban, bdspa uf/taji— pasinA ni'ialna, pasijna, bukhfiruthna Persua'de. va. lobiing toan opinion— pr.7'o' a/ o(r';fl/iiy"» prabodhaniyu, andydie laoydna jdy ja/'ri/;«Ha— ghabr^hai, citaumibiyaliat, iztiriSr, taslnvish, bekali, btq irail fkal, beq;ii^i , miishaw wisli Peittir'leJ, a. di^turled, d\;'qn\e[e(\ — hynhil.astahynstiu'«/r/, imiri>k,ma}idmdri,idii,hiHtk > oi ,spai shd- Pes tileni, AT. producing plague, malignenr, nawow^ — mi rakot pad 'ik, yingkdt'ik, uiahimdii hi- shishfa bd tajjaiiak, utyupakmi, un:ih,al'/i/<'/A://r-wabnawar, sarayati, muzir, mufsid Pestilential, a. containing contagion, pernicious — n*a»?_/,'i«(«/(, sp n'ih'ikrdjnuk, s'lnylnir/ik, «- Pes tie, s. an instrument for pounding things in a mortar- hj»s/,tar k. pr istaier vydy drirhibhuta k.bih.shak- ta tar/iM— pattbar k. patthar sA sakht k.,pathran4, palthar hojana [— sawfir k^ tamanoha Pet roDel,s. a horseman's pistol — aihwdriirha sainyer byabarhita gulikhyepuk agnyuitra biihesk PET ( 372 ) PHL Pet'Ucoat, s- ?i woman's gurmcat—striloJf er paridheya bastr •, cft/t ^ d,ghigliard, /unji— lahan- gn/e, a^npnie rd- Pet ^y. «. snail, trifliiii;. low, mean— ,',//?/.7(//7/. sdmdnyu, tnchclika, piji, adham.idkrishla— cliliot4, Khiuil, kaminfiya. faromAya. nicii, kan)ina Pet'uliiicf;, >. \,tshu.] fieakisli, peevishne>s— ;))a:,'«7/6///jaucy,'abu:*ive — .lientd, pratuU.Un, UhiiJuliyd, dslnlhopi, as- liishia, c/Hr/»ufc— cirrcliira, dliit. mngia, sliokli, giist;ii;li, heatiab, !)elap:Ain Pew, J. an inclosed seiil in a clnirchT-i//(7/'(//'j/(/iye;- madliye pritliak priihak hariyti bahhan- dithe glierUa slhiu—^hje mea juda jiid4 iiailiiie ke liye ^lieri lnii jajah Pew it, s. a water-fowl, llie lapwing— j;//uc-/m'\p i/c/ij/i bis/ieih, finihhn — fik qism ka abi mur-jh ya cliiiiyfi [ptuii'i vtishritei W/in'f «— jast, nipjast, bidar Pew ler, s. a compound of tin and lead, or these anri iiras^— sj.? i ehmig rdn-r ei dux dhitnt- Pila'eton. .«. [...] aa open four wheeled cdLVwvL'^Q — ckdricUukvevpdri hishesh—cUAr pahiyadar ek taur ki <;firi - [ — qhol, garoh, luman, jjihfi Phalanx, 5.a tioop of men closely embodied— 5<7/»i?/fl'r/fl/. ghandghiu. kariyd snniya hiin/ds Piian'iasm, s. the imaare of an external object— r////a'//ci, bliut, apnchchhdyd, milhyd drijili />/*r/((i^//t prastut haranabidyd, aiishadhiya dru- byer. giinqsy in -d.iwiisA/A, inajuni^ari, atlari, ilnii-adwiyat Pliu'rO', s. a watch tower or light house— .7'i/«a/er kole gutnnnizd'n'in'ivthe samudrntire sthita iichchikrita dipdgdi' bishe>h, uid'nvaUliila dipasiilm — akAstWyA. nianarat, nianara. _Pha'ses. s. appear;ince> of the moon, &lC -Ycltaiidiei' kaldrin'tddhi bi rhds iaddnrnhan'— mahtab vv. g. kisiirat yA numai.sh _ [ki ac hchi cliSry4 Pheas ant, s. a fowl of beautiful plumnge and excellent food— sh/iJuj- pakhyi hishhh — ek qism Plice nix, s. the bird which is supposevl to exi-^t sin;;Ie, and to rise again from its own ashts ktihi kitlp'itu paklnji bislieili, se mnaiikile bildp ffin karata jwaliyd bhus7niidt hay pure iioa- bkd^mete puutirjiiiima hiiyi ullip. — d^ qism ki Kliiyali cliiiiy^ Phenom'enon, s. p/. Phenomena ; an appearance, any thing remarkable — adbhutdarshan, • npurba driJifi -aJAh, nfidinizzubiir, kharqiadat Phi al.s, a gl i-S vessel or bottle, \''\%\—aiishadlti rdkhibir hjnpidra knnrher pitra — shiaUi Piiilm tliropi-t, s. a person of general hti\n:vo\ei\CG~sari)am/iii!:(tljclieihia!/K/jt~ilmdost, ashiq-i-ilm Pliil'omel, Philomela, $. the nighlingaJe— sax j/iy.-i/ffi/e 6a rdtrijoge rabkiri smwara pakhyi bishesk—hu\ bul, andalib . Philos'opher, if. one skilleil in the science of mlnre—sarhas/idslragyan', pan lit, ddrshnnik, gyd- ni, tdtkik — hakim, falsafi, faeK-tif, ttn—n^s\\Uuz',ini, lajjzanl [— balgham, kaf, kaph, klinnkli.lr Phlegm, s. \Jleiii] cold animal fluid, watery humot—shleshmu. knph, guynr, slunber jalndosh Piilesm;;t'ic, «. abounding \\\x.\\ plilegm, cold, dull— s/i/^.>/in»»/((/c/«, hap/ibishisht'i, uistej, svdhir, shital, kdma kroilhddi hihuiii, jara, akhyipra—hvi\u,\\nm'i, kaplii. susl laliiyHt, s;ud- inijaz ' f'"' /;e/a':'/c — naslitar. helkAr Plileoie, s. an instrument to bleed cn^i\e — f>frshw-Uiirr,iktanio\htjandrtliechlntr>h'ibiiheih,bi' PIdogislic, «. inflammatory, Uot—jniilaiishil. irif njonnlr, v^htui—u. whnq, so'zinda, },'arm Plilogis'ton, s. chymicai liqt'ior very' iiiHainmahle ; tiie iiiflamm;ib!e pari of any body -) wnla- ntyit v'li hishe^k ; konu bastur jw:ilanshil blidg—khdb juluevvala kimiyju araq ; ki^u cliiz Ie, j*. a sentence, mode of speech, style— W'fi/o, Icutlri. likhan, hd kullianer dhdrd, bhdshn, i/f/(i/i(i;viH, i/;)'injri, ^»Wt-bat, lusiliaf, ijiilaliat, istilah. ibarat • Piiraseiilogy, s. mode of speech, diction — /i7c/j/i»t t(i kulhnner dhdid, bdhj/dbinyis, bdkprnr />?i — klr.iipla,unmatta,pralipi,hdtul, p^o^ui— diw^na, bSola, saudai, kh'ilidimf'.sih [^In/iptntdl bilidati, /(/,-7/e/>'i»M(t-josb-i maghz. divvana<;i, saudd Phren'itii^, inflammation of tl»e l)iain, madness— masrii^ec jndld julxta sphiinhhdb lihliCihr Phreii zy, $. )nadne?s, franticness -«»Hj.ii\m\Aion—kriclichliniiliwiU,klini)(nog—s\\,c\\\\Ae, niisuddain •Pluliisical, a. comnrwpUve—khn/aio^lihliishln, khyayiik iii — masliil, madqiq, cliliaekJiri Pliylac lery, s, a banda-ie on whii-li was iiisciibeil some memorable sentence— Kik (iti!ilutdlii — x\bh. tabtibat, iabil)i;da\vai, ilj'ij, juliib Physical, ». peitiining to nature; mediciiial--p)7i//'t— ilmi-qiyab), sami:dri :. qiyaf.ishi:iasi Payhesh; pa'iliyi bishes't—ak taur k4 Picaroo n, s. a freebooter, a pirate— /i — pill) par bojh leke. pusht par bJ^rrakhke Pick'axe, s. an axe with a sharp point — /tl>nri!Hi;(i—A.\)\ric\, sabra, chiUidar, guu;igun Piece, s. apart, apatcli; coinpoiilion; a gnu — khawln, bhig, itikm, knchd, Uiin, tdli; ruvhaiid iili/ntu: hdter aguynsti a— \Mkra, \\iV, pAra, parcha, pur/.a, leza, jor, lakl>t,qita, btjii, tikka» lhrin;insiiH; banduq, pathaikala w. g. ( tali lagHiin, paiwaiid d. tor ke barh^inA Piece, V. to enlar/e. to join, to uiiite— f i/t /i(i/f/i, dhnrma kininii,pttroiiiditlte cliitlfijojc; pitii vntri bhnkti — UqwA, bhagtai, taqawat, dliaram, iruinrat, kimdatarsJ, zulid ; ashtaq, abiiuat, pidr o inndar par.tsti (ka baclicha ; sari, pliarauiidfc Pig, s. a youn;; swine ; mass ot' innldL\~ihil'ii ; lanhidi dhdtii pj^rii— glieu-a, siiar Pigeon.s. j f)u/-yi/jj a bird of seveial species— p iy. /(a/fcHy theft— p. n c//oi— nihaigir, lialhlapak Pil grim, s. a wandering traveller, one that visits a place repirted holy tnthugdmi, purjyfita- iiiyd, jaoik— saiyah,ziyHraii, jatri [o/t— ziyarat, j'ttra, tiratti, saiy4h|: Pii'gnuiage, s. a long journey, a visit to a place deemed sacied — ij»liudhef bnri bi gnli, bauk—dnwX ki goli, bafi Pil liige, s. plunder, spoil— /itj/* kttriin, upahaniii^ddkdili kariyt, Lion — lut, ghanimat, I iipaf,. takliloiaraj ' [khamlha, rui^n Pillar, s. a suppoiter made of stone, a ?;ind of column— if«m6a, t/i Jm— sut-in, ihanib, Pil'laied, «. [..J lue a pillar, supported by pillars — t/t'«wj«/>at, ttuHii^ oiiUiihia — Uiarabha 6^,, situni, tiiambwala Pil ioiy, s. a traine to confine criminals by the neck and head, for punishment- (/a//fZ//a hynh- tir nia»tai dhfi kiyatkdlpurjyanti tlidkibdr kdri'tat //<epper— Art/« mmich, yol marick—kAii mirch, golmirch [bdo, dallfil Pimp, s. a pander, one who procures— feo/t/nti, hheruyd — bharw6, kuina, qurrums6q^ qalta- Pimp ing:, -a mritpitra, hdnri — mitti ki chhoti handi Pip ping, s. a species of apple— phat bishesh~e.k qism ka seb [charchara,_h,idd Pi quant, a. [pi/c-/ca)ii j pricking, sharp, pungent — kalu, satej, tikhyna, tihra, jhdl~tez, Pique, s. [peefcj offence taken, slight anger, petty malevolence— iirafctt. ishat krodh, bitu'shli, dwei/t— De/.ari, khafgi, azurdagi, bughz, kina, hasad [k. chirchirana, diqq" k. *Pique, va. to ofFer\d, to irritate —biraktak.kopdna, chirdnu,hitush!i janindna —kh\'yAna., khitfA Pique't, s, [pe-l-et] a game at cards — tdskrird bishesh— gdiuji fa . fki dakaiti Pi'racy, s. robbery on the high seas— ja/apat/ie ddkditi, samudrele luAh karan — samandar par Pirate, s. one that robs on the high SQAS—sainitdrer r/ti/criit— samandar kA dakait Pis'catory, a. relating to fishe^—matsyti sambandhiya, tad bishayak — machhli se mutfilliq Pisciy'orous, a. feeding on fishes— ffi/i«fc, matsya jibi, mitayihiri—mkhxkhox [oh, pfii,rt garta, dhfita feAaj— dahak, obd, obhi, chorgarhi Pith, s. the soft substance iu pldnil—hrikhyer vudli yaithita mnjjd id ndrabhdg, mdij — daraiiht k4 gnb l^ub Plank, s. a sawed piece of timber — kdshlhe^ p.«/«, karntekntd kdLhev sunt/c'/ianf/rt— palja, takb- Planoco'nical.a. level on one side and conical on the other-e/c di^e samdu anya dige cJihua- chdla bd shunddkriti — ektaraf se bar^bar aur dusritaraf se gdodumi Planocon'vex, fl,flat on tbe one side and convex on the other— efc dige satndn anya dige kilr- maprishlhdkriti — chapt kubrA, masiiri Plant, s. any vegetable production, a tree, an heTh—mahiruha, hiikhya, gdchh, chdrd, lata, shdk, s/wsydrfi — nab&t, roldagi, paudhA, per, nihAl, darakht, butd, jari plant, to. to set, cultivate, fix, settle — ropnn, potati, hapan, sthiti knrdnn, pattan k.ah&thdn kardna—\zi!,kn^, jamAnA, rompnA, g'trnA, ^btld k. bon^, kbarA k. fUlna k. baithUna Plan'tain, s. [.(?nj a delicious Indian fruit — kaduli,kald — kela, kadli Plantation, s. a cultivated estate; a colony — hrikhyer chdrd bishishfa sthdn, hishesh^hrikhya samiihn paripurna hhumi ka7ida, pattan, 6as«ti — nakhlstdo, bSghistan ; bast), Jib^di Plant'ed, a, settled, established, fixed— feasati paripiama, pattan kqrd, sangsthdpita, muz^ri, ropita — baihlAyd had, nasab k. h. muqim [rompanhar^ Piant'er, s. one who cultivates — brikhyddi ropnn kartd, krishi, potaniyd — nakhlband, koeri, Plash, 5. a puddle of water— (iti khyudrajaldshay, dobd, khdnd, geriyd—dahrA, tali, bhadtik Plash, vn. to dash with water— ja/ Idran bd tftddwnrd sabda fe.— pichpichanA, pan; se AwA?, k. Plash y, tt. watery, abouading with puddles— ja^»rt, jaln, dobdmay—Ahi, jdMhd^, dabrA pur plasm, ,v. a mould for meUiiis—dhdtu dkdlibdr chhdnch—dhH.t dhAlne ka sfiach^i piaster, s. a composition of lime, sand, and water ; a edi]ye—bdlichuii. chnnkdm ; pralep-— rekhta, gacb, poti ; lep, raarham ,' ' [chunkAm k. lep lagan4 Pla'ster, va. to cover with plaster, &c —chiin kdm k. pralep d. — gach giri k. lipna, potni, Plastic, n. forming, giving form— srj;a«fcart, sr/s/i/(/car, gathan kdri, dkriti deone khyam, ndndriipadhdri — dast qudrai, rnpfiari, naqshband Plat.s. a level piece of gionnd—sumdn bhtimi /c/ianfi^t— musattabzamm, qata-i-musattah ^ plate, s. wroiiglU silver ; a shallow utensil— raupy; patra ; thdtd, tai'jns pdtra, bhojanpdtrA, bdsan — zariif-i-simi, zarnf-i-nuqrdi ; rikabi, sabnak, bSsart, nimcfaini, tabaqt'ha Plat'form, s. horizontal delineation or sketch;, floor of boards or planks, a terrace— pa.' *»• chitraf dhdnciid,pratham ahayah ; mancha, parixhkdrabhumi — naqshsi; taklitposh, chabutara, chhat, machfin, kursi, marijhiy^, musattah, bedi Plat ina,s. a species of metal— d/ij, dhanyabddkdri—tkiihnxn\fi, Sfarinkhw6n Play, s. sport, recreation, game — lcrird,kuutuk, kkel/i, bihdr, byanga, pari/tds-^khel, b6zJ, lah olab, alolkalol, brtzicha, tams, to argue — hetiL darshdna, bdddmibdddiodrd bujhdna, konn. pakhya haiydkeLahdd /c.— hujjiit k. dalil lana.jawAb radd-i-jawab k. taqrir sawAli k. wik?ilat k. Plead able, a. that may be pleaded or alleged— rt/>e(iya, hetnbddkarane baktabya, uttar bd pratyuttur haon /og't/a— ^luijat pazir, sunneke laiq, jaw^b o radd-i-jaw&b karne ke laiq I'iead'er, s. one who pleads or alleges— 6Jc/j''ras(/ii/c tittarpraty uttar kartd, sachib, badipia- tibddir bishaye hetwddi darshdy je— wakil, bahhas, jawabsawali, takrtiri^ batbanw^ Plead ing, s. allegation, act of supporting a cause— 'i/^edffl?j, ketubdd, uttarpratyuttar^ iaipm.- it(ira«— .mub^basj, jaw4b o sawal, liiijjat, takr^r, jaw^b o radd-i-jawab PL E ( 378 ) PLU Pleas'ant, a. apreable, gay, cheerful— i/, sundar, rvchikar, mishta, hhdla, rasik, praphul- la c/ii»'a— khush, ac'hchh^, bhal^, kh6b, latif, laziz,dilpazir, nafis, haasmukh, sh^d, kliur- sand \sundar riipe—khnshi se, haijstelirie, khubl y4 dilpaziie se Pleas antly, ad. in an agreeable manner — rasikat i krame, sdnande, parihns furhnk, uttam hd Pleas anlness, s, agreeableuess, gz\Q\y — alhnda d'iyiiwj, uttamtd, ckdrntd, inonoramatd, rasi fcflta— latAfat, luif, khnbi, nafAsat, dilpasandi, khuslii, sii6dmftni [latdfat, khushatbai Pleasa'ntry, s. rheerfullness, good humor— msikatd, ni'iskurdini, parihds—imz^h, zarAfat, Please, v, to deliglit, content, like, choose — tushla k. santosh janmdna, tripta k. hhdla Id^an,^ chdhan, ic/ickha k. mane lnon—k\ms\\ k. rijhanA, ri^zi k. achchha lagna, rnchnA, dilpazi'r h. Pleasingly, rtrf. so as to please — manohar rdpe, santosh kariyd. itttum riipe^' dWpai^dindi se, kiiushi deke, manbhai se [farahbakhsh, dilcliasp, khush pleasurable, a. [p/cz/j. ..] giving pleasure— .wntos/ifeaj-t, Uishtikar, mauohar, nnan-.Uimay — ♦Pleasure, s. gratification of the senses or mind— sa?itos/j, tushii, mdnasik aindriyak uhfuiy sukhabodh, muner praphxLllabh'ib, kautiik, kiitiihal—khnshi aish, farah, hazz. surnr, sukh, rangras, uashat, khusnadi, maqsiid, rijh ^ ' ' [Amfidmi, nich log Plebe'ian, s. [. . t/a«] one of the common people— 77«r hk, n'ch lok, pdmar, sudhdi-an lok— Pledge, s. a pawn, a deposit as security— 6(»?ja'/ii/c, ddki, gachchhitadhan — giro, rihn, bandhak Plei'ades, s. [...J a northern constellation — tittar diger-nakhyatra /us/ies/i— suraiy^, paiwin Plen'ary, a. full, entire, complete— sanjpju'wa, purd,sarhdnge sampanna — tamam o kam&i, piir^ Plenip'otence, s: fullness of^ power— surbasdmarthya, ■purnashakti, sarbashaktishdlitwa—piiri- tciqat,hama taw^ndi [puri t^q;itdAr Plenip'otent, a. possessed of full power— sarbasjmktimin, pnrnashaktishdli — qAdir-i-mutliq, Plenipoten liary, s. one haying- full power — ashexh khyamatdhishisht a rdjpr atinidhi—wakil-i- ' mutlaq, mukht^r-i-kuniya [etanmatabaUiinhi, «s/i«??j/«/ra»i— ghota, dubki, burki Pluok'el, s. a kind of blue color- e/c prakdr nil //ania— ek qism kA nil^ rang [hid Plu'ral, «. consisting of two or more — auek, bahnhachandntay eker adhik — jama, m^fapqulwd- Piu'ralist, s. a clergyman who holds two or more benefices — ekddhik hrittidhdri purohit, anek sthaler paiirohityakdri dharrnapadastha Lyakti—pMri jo ek se ziyade girje ke kAm mea muqarrar ho |_tAddud, adhikai, bahutat Plural ity, s. a number more than one — anekatwa, adhikdngsha, bahutwa — jamaiyat, kasrat. Plush, 5. shag, a species of shaggy cloth—diiskdU kdpar bishesh — ek qism ka roe^dar kapr^ Piu'vial, Plu vious, a. rainy, relating to the rain — brishtibishishf-a, barshd samhandhiya—hkrh- ni, barsati , [nat k. dabana, kham k. ' Ply-, V. to workclosely ; tobend— /ca)*ma k,. parishram k. nata fc.— jidd o jihd se kftm k.raih- Ply, s. a fold or plait— 'c'ipftrer bhdnj, pdt — t^h, chin, ^hikan part Pneumat'ic, a. [n«. .] consisting of air moved by air — bdyumuy, bdyu diodrd chdlita, bdyii bi- s/j'iT/a/c— hawai, hawadfir, haw4 se mahruk, hawaka mut^lliq *Pneumat ics, s. the science of the air — bdyubidyd, tatshdstra—i\m-i-\\'aw^ Poach, V. to boil slightly ; to steal game— «rri/ia siddha k. mrigaydr pashit, njiaharan bd churi /c.— nimjosh k. shikar k^ janwar chur^n^ ' fke janwar ko churane w. Poagh'er, s. one who steals game — mrigctydr pashwddi apahdrak — shikdrchor, shikar Pock, s. a pustule on the skin in small pox — basantddi rogaja brana, guti — goti, ^bila,chh^l^ Pocket, s. a small bag— f/^/l^t— jeb, khisa, kharita, jholi [sitatfi k& dagh Pock'hole, s, a scar made by the smalt pox— hasanta j'uiya hranar chinha — d4gh-i-chechak, Pod, s. a capsule, pericarp or seed-case — shimbi, shim, /c/iosa— chheini, phali, chhilkfi, post Poem, s. acoioposiiion in vetse—kdhya, kabitd, puc/ya— ghazal, qaaida, qata band, masnawj, rekhta [i-shiarnawisi Po esy, s. poetry ; art of writing verse— fca/jj^i ; kdbya bidyd, shlok racfeuna^-shiar, saja, ilm- Po et, s. one who writes or is skilled in poetry— fca/n, kdbyakar — sh^ir, nazim, kab Poetas'ter, s. a vile petty poet— apukrishta kabyakar, fcafci— kabulli, padulli, shairbacha Po'etess, Po etress, s. a female poet — kdbya karini stri — kabishurin, shaiia [manzam Poet \cal, a. pertaining to poetry— kdbihi samhandhiy^i , kabitdmay, pady a— muq^flk, sh^irana, Poet'ically, ad. in a poetical manner — kabiv'^r smninusdre, shlok kariyd, kabimaie—sh&hAnH, ^ nazm se, yd nazm ke taur se [dohra Po'etry, s. metrical composition — shlok, ohhanda., kabitd, padya — shiar, bait, nazam, kabit, Poign'ancy, s. [poe..'] slviTpness, dLsperity—tikhy nata, atijiodld, suduhkha, shut — tezi, jhal, tundi, hiddat, dard kishiddat [sakht, shadid, hajo^mez , *Poign ant, a. sharp, severe, satirical— s/iafcta, jwdldkar, gadya blshish t a— tez, tund, karwfi. Point, s. k sharp end ; a stop in writing— a^ruft/i^ig-, dg, hul ; chheddrtha bindic—nok, ani, moni, hdl; nukta-i-waqf, biinda [tdk k.^iez k. nokd&rk. ungli w. g. sebatAn^, shastbSndhnA I^oint, v. to sharpen ; direct ; level — dgdla k. tikhyna k. anguli dwdrd darshdna, lakhya k. Point'ed, pa. a. sharp; epigrammatical — tikhyna, chhuijchdla ; gadya bishishta, chumbak (shlok) — nokdar, nokila ; hajo^mez, nuktapur [kutta Point er,s. a thing that points, an index ; a.dog—pradarshak; kukkur jdti—hatAne w.sik&ti Point less, a. having no point, blunt, dull— /j/iota, atikhyna, hularahita, nistej — benok, kund Poison, s. venom, that which is noxious to "life or health, any thing infectious or malignant — bish, garal, sparshdkrdmak roger kdran — zahr, bis, halahal, sarayati maraz ka sabab Poi'/oA, va. to infect with poison, corrupt — bishdkta k. nashia k, bish dio ird sanghdrhd prdna- ndsh /c— zahr ^liida k. zahr&b k. ' [zahrdar, sami, zahr^ak, qatil Poisonous, a. venomous, destrucitive -bishdkta, bishepurna, garalam,ay , prdnandshak — zahri. Poize, s. a weight; balance, equi poize— ft/iar ;su»mpa»mrtrt — bhar; iatidal, taol, barabar wazn, Poize, va. to balance, to weigh mentally — sdmaparimdn, k. bibechand k. — harawazan k. tolnS,sochn^ Poke, va. to thrust, to feel in the dark, search o\xt — bhonkdna, hdtardna, andhakdre anwesJuni k. fc/ii)ja»— chubhan^, tatolna, kurelna, andheri meu taUshk. [uksate haia Po'ker, s. an iron bar to stir the fire with— ajni nshkdibdr lauhadanda—lohe kft dand^ jis se Ag POL ( 380 ) POM Po'lar, a. pertaining to the poles of the earth, &c—u(far dakhyin ubhny kendrer, tatsthdn tthi' ta bd tadbishyiik—qxilbi, qutb mansab [sAi/at^— qutabnum^i Polar'ity, s, quality of pointius; to the pole — kendrdbkimiikhat'l, prithibir kendradike gamnn- Pole, $. the extremity of the earth's axis ; a slender piece of timber ; a rod or perch— swmeru merxt^ kendra ; kdfhther dnmla, shnldkd, kntki ; parimdpuk kdth—q\ilb, dhrdb ; lath, chob, danda. to heat, to bruise, to punch — pitan, muthatUyd mdraii, thenialdna — pitri^. Pomp, s. ostentation, parade, splendor— /^^'ir'ifc, jdnkjamtk, prdgalhhya, that (.hamak—th^t^ shanshaukat, tajammul, tumtaraq, dhnm dh^m, zarq barq, tantanS, Pomposity, s. an affectation of pompousness — bharak, ddmbhikatd, dlmdbhimdn , gnrba, bardi — thdt, shaekhi, zahirnum^i, khudnum^i ' [thfiti, muhtashim, dlishan Pompous, a. showy, ostentatious, ^,r'And—jdnk s. a plant, from one species of which is collected opium — dphimer brihihya—pobt, kok- Pop'ulace, s. tlie common people— itur /o/c— awdmunnas, dm.jarahnr Pop'ular,,a. pleasing to the people, general — sarbapriya, sddhdran lokasammata, sachardchar — sarb pydrd, hardil aziz, awdmi, murauwaj ^ [fcara?ia'm — hardil azizi, mashhuri Popularity, s. state of having the public favor — sarbapriyatwa, aarbusammatatd, prasiddhi^ Pop'ulate, vn. to breed people— lokabriddhik. iofc6am»a— basdnd, dbddkarnd, log barhdnd ,, Population, s. whole people of a'country — bishesh rajyer lok samuday, janatd — dbddi, basti, mdmdri, marduro shumdri, ek mulk ke taraam log [log se bharpur Populous, a. full of people, w^ell inhabited — hfin(i/ia bdchak, bishisklakdri—mhlik, mat- Posses'or, s. the person who holds or occupies — prdptddhikdv, bhoktd, swdnii,.swatwa biihish- ta byakti — malik, qabiz, mutasarrif, dakhil,s4hib, darinda Pos'set, s. milk curdled with wine, &c — madya diyd bikrita dugdha — achhwAni, panjiri Possibil'ity, s. the power of existing or \iappe\im§—sambhdbaiLdf sanihhab, sddhyatd,pdrjyatd, ghutaniyativa — inikAn, bona, sakt, dakhal, ihtimal Pos'sible, a, that may be, happen, or come to pass — sambhabaniya, p irjya, sddkya, shakya, haite pdreje, karite pnrdjdy jahd — niumkin, honhar, shudani, honejog, qAbil, muhtamil Pos'sibly, ad, so that it may be — haite pave, suinbhabet kijnni — bil imkan, sh^id Post, s. a messenger ; office ; place; a timber ;• letter paper — (Idk, dhdure, patrabdiiak ; kar- ma, pad; sthduy thdnd, dddd ; stamkhu, kliunti ; tikkib ir pair a— dkk, d?ik\yk, tapp61i, qas- id, paek; k^m, uhda, khidmat ; jagah, makftn ; chob, khambhS; chitthi ka kaghaz Post, v. to travel with speed; to place, to fix — bege gaman, dakejdon, sthapaii, hisAesh sthdne sthita k. rdkhan—yildi chalna, d4k men j^na ; gain^, baith^lnA, khara k. Po'stage, s. [.idje] money paid for conveyance of leaers—ddker payusa, ddk c/iithir bhdrd — dak k& mahsiil, rasiim, ajdrA * " [ki gari Postcha'ise, s. a four wheeled travelling carriage — bhdrdiiyd gdri—chAr pahiye ki g^ri, ddk Postdate, va. to date later than the real time— prakrita kdler kiuchit nyun kal Ukhuu — haithfi- ke tArikh likhnS, , fJNuh ke tiifan ke bad kA Postdilu'vian, a. living since the flood— iVuAer samdy je jaldpldhun hay tdhar /'arer— Hazrat Posterior, a. later in time, following — hisheskkdler pa^kchatkalin, pashchddbaxtiy uttnraga- mi, pare hay bd pichhe jiy je— muakhkhar, mutakhkhir, bad, pichhU, bad ainda Posterior'ity, s. the state of being subsequent— pas/tc/iaiio-aTOifa, uttar /c(i/in(itw;a— taakhkhur Poste riors, s. the hinder parts— pashchdddesh, pachhd, nitamba — pichhwara, tikath Posterity, &. descendants^ succeeding generations— pu^rapoutnitii, santati, bavgshobhab samii- her parampard—&], aul&d, nasl,santat, pusht I'os ( 383 ) pow Postexist'euce, i. a futuro existence—paihekddbartitwj, bhdbij auma—liqib^t. Posiha'ste, ad. very fa«t or quick— twurrty, bind bitamhe, d'l uradhdp ii/a— bahiutjaldl. zndtar, dauradaur \putra — pasmu/da, pasmargi, bAp kh&oki Post liumoas, a. being after one's decease — mrityur par hay je. pita marile par janme je Po3til lion, s. [. .yaii] one who rides a coach horse— rf'i /tec gdrir sdrathi, gdrif^dhak ashwirii- f/ia— gari ke ghore kS saw&r ' [■• f idani Po'table', Pot'ulent, a. fit to drink — pihdr, pdnopajukia, pe?/a-pineke q^l)il. pfhejog, iiosh- Pot'ash, s. fixed al.^ali from the ashes of plants — hi ikhy ibhasmnja k/iyir — kh ir, sajjf mitti Pota'tion, s. a drinking, a draught— pi?i karan, fT'^fl't, madird pan — noshidagi, niaiichori Pota'toe, .s. an esculent root— a/»<.—filii flunJaelA, barhpetA Pot bellied, a. [...] having a prominent belly— /^//uar/ya, tundil, lambodni' — subnshikam,' Pot'companion, s. a fellow-drinker — sikapiyi, pdnmitru — hamsharabi, yiirbash, hamk6sa Po'tency, s. power, strength, efficacy— //aia/c*a»i, bal, sdmarthya , gumikdritd, gun—Tor, qdwat, t&qat, asar, tftsir * [qiwi, taqatinand, mutassir Po tent, a. powerful, strong, efficacious— 6.j^i6 in, pardkrami, guuakiri — zabardast, zorawar, Po'tentate, j. one who has great power, a sovereign —;/i-«(«p bishishia strnrdt, rdjddhirnj—{i\r' mSnrawA, farmafarm6, shahanshuh |6ii»iti/a— ikhtiyari, qudrati, kaTansakti, mumkin Poten'tial, a. having power, existing in possibility— s/ia/ctj bishisiit(i,sinuirtliya jukta, sambha- Po'tently, nd. powerfully, stiongly — shaktimtdiupe, %haktarnpe — quwatse, t^qatse, zor se Po'ther, s. a bustle, confusion, siii—goLmdl, hurdmuri, /;ar(/art— ghulgiiapara, dhdmdham, harbari [ki paimAish jo ek bar pine yk khane ke liye bas hai Po'tion, s. a draught, a doie—aushadher mitrd b i ekkale pdn kard j iy jata—mnaikd, dawi Potsherd, s. apiece of a broken pot -kkdhard, Ihiknri, blidngd hdnrir lukurd — thikrA, sif6l Potter, s. one who makes earthen vesfmh —knmhhakdr, kuLil, ixumdr — kumhar, kasagar Pottery, s. the works or wares of a potter -hnnii kunri ityddi, kumirer karma bd krita dra- bya—hnndi bhandii w. g, kunihAr kA kSm , - Pot tie, s. a measure of four pints— pc'ii/ dui sher pnrimdn—fxiinh doser kA wazan fbahadur Potval iant, a. made courageous by [\q\xoi — mattntd pramkla ivife;si — nasliA bahndur, piydia Pouch, s. a small liag, purse, pocket— j7/k/t, khyudra thaliyd, iltali -ciilioti tiiaiii, jeb, jhoL Pov'erty, s. destitution, indigence —dhandhhdb, dinliiantd — iflak, muflisi. ta-igdasi?, kangallA Poul terer, s. one who sells (owls— b/iakyapukhyi //>A:r«ffa — murghb^n, murghfarosh Poul lice, s. a cataplasm pdkjanak pratep, num'ukdri ausuadher lep—iabdi, lopri, loi Poultry, s. domestic fowls — !u!us knkkuiadi — mniiih, mur^hH murghi Pounce, s. the clavy of a bird of prey ; a pov/d^v—binya pakhir I'adhd ; dhundr 5'u»_ra— chan- gul, panja; dhiini ka chur Pound, 4, weight of sixteen ounces avoirdupors, or twelve of troy -.^a pinfold ; twen'y shiiling* — pray ardhaser parimdn ; kkonydri ; ekmte daih idkd tiilya binguiutiraupyaniudrd — Adhser ; berhii, aiAr ; das rupai mol ke bis si'^ka [A;. — kaUi.'t, xhon aia, clnirna ; liand k. Pound, va. to beat wi:h a pestle ; to shut up — rhiima k. kutan , khonyare rdkhnn l>d badUka Pour, «. to empty liquids out of atiy vessel ; to flow ; to' rush tun)ultuously — dhaliyi d. uihiharan ; barshdnu, gariyd parun; hurmur kuriyd purnu dlialni^, nndelna,, nit-'irn'a ; jari li. bahna.dauf painA, musaldh^r buisina, jharna; liarharAke yd jliarjharHkejjariiA Pout, s. a sour look; a fish; Zi h'nd—bairaktya jir;yti viukherhhdb.intur, viukhphuLdni ; mat- sya bhhesh ; pa'rtiufc^», shaktimdn, paralcr«mi','p>'a6ai— shahzor, qawf, zoriwar, xabardasi, qadir, ghilib Pow erfully, ad. miglitiiy, with great force — prdbalya piirbak, shaktarilpe, tale, bege—zahnr- • dasti 86, zor £e [I ezor, zaif, uirbal Pow erless, a. destitute of power, we^k—nirbal, shaktihin, akhyam,durhal,khyiu — natawAn, Prac'ticable, a. that may be done or effected— siri/iya, sukdrjya, bhahaniya—q^bi\ isiam&l ke, honhir, kardani, karansakti, banne jog, karne jog Prac'tical, «. that can be used or applied, derived from practice— tarma/ns/iflyaA;, kdrjya kri- yd kdnda ffhalita, autishlheya, hyabahdrjya-d^xadiM, isliamali, mashqi, kasrati, m6m61i Prac'ticaily, ad. by use or experience— song-sfear h;i hyabahdr dwdrd, kurmas'tmbandhe, abhyds dwdrd, karma karan bashatah — istiam^l se, az rue-i-amal, amalan, tajriban / Prac tice, s. customary or frequent use, exercise ~6i/a6«/i«r, sangskdr, nitya karma karan, abhyds, a/tus/u/ftiH — mashq, rabt, amal, 6dat, kho, m^miil Prac'tise, va. to do, to exercise, to transact— /cflran, bynhahdr k. abhyds k, sddhan, bydpdr k. nnuhhihdn k.—k-diXnk, kiy4 karnA, rabt k. mashq k. s'^dhn^, muamala k. Practi'tianer, s. one engaged in an art or profession— <;)i/a6as%i, je kona karma kartd, abhydsi — peshad^r, muamalagar, istiam&li [chizen Praecug'nita, s. things previously known — piirbe gynijta bishay snmuddy-~pes.hiSi\- ?e jAnigai'a Pragnial'ical, a. meddhng, impertinent— anad/jjfcdra c/turc/i/ii, ano?jj hingri machhli Pray, v. to petition Heaven ; to entreat, to supplicate — dradhand hd archmd k. mdngan, prdr- thtind k. jachingd k. hinati k. nihedan k. — namaz k. minnat k. iltimas k. istid^ k. m^ngn^ Pray'er, s. a petition to Heaven; request, entreaty — dridhund bd arckand ; nibidun^ prdra thand, hdsandf binati—na.mAz, salat, muUv^jat, dogana, fatiha, iltimis, istida, tamannS, iltija Pray et book, s. a book with forms of prayer— ;)r,trt/iaua paddliati — nam^z ki kitab Preach, vn. to pronounce a public discourse on religious subjects -s. a discourse — ghoshand k. pradkdr k. dhurmopadeih d. — s. dharmopadesh —vf6iz k. zahir k. khutba parhn4 — s. waz Preacli'er, s. one who preaches- |'^0i7irt«,'j/cu/ tr/, prachdiak, dhurmopideihak—vfAzgo, khatib Preara ble, s. introductory writing— /'/tiimj/ci, iietubdd, drambkak i>aA;»/a—dibacha, khutba, tamhid [bare girje k&p&dri Prebendary, s. the stipendiary of a cathedral— praefih\n, s4lif, muqad- dain [lubddi, auknii daibddhtn mdira kuhe je laldlik — taqdir VA q^il, jabari Predestina'rian, Predestinator, s. one who maintains the doctrine of preflestination— or/rjs^- Predes tinate, v. to decree beforehand — purbanirilpnn k. Inldte likhan, hhdgya nirdhdtan k. — miiqaddar k. badna, rachnfi Predestina'tion, s. preordination, the unchangeable purpose of God— prdkiaii, adrishia, pnrbanirupan, bidhd tdr bidhi —X^qdir, sarnawisht, likhat, karam kft likkh4. Predes tine, va. to decree beforehand —prdra>>dha k. pwha nirdhiran k. Inldte likhan — muqad- dar k. badna, sarnawislit k. [peshnihad, az!mat-i-pe«hina, qarfir-i-muq.iddam Predetermina tion, s, previous determination— pn?-')o»a'r(y/in>a«, purhe sthir ha nirnay karan — Pred'icable, s. a logical term of affirmation — nyay shdstrokca nishchitirthak hdkya- e'; mantiqi iqrdr, ilm-i-munazare ka ek qaul rkahnejog, gutt,ani Pred icabie, a. that may be affirmed ~»»s/ic/i'jyinpe kathaniyi, haktahyrt—'iqrfiT k«rne ke lAiq, Predic'ament, s. state, condition — di^hd, a'msthd. ^/rfi— iialai, hal, nanl)at ['qrar k. kahna Predicate, va, to affirm or declare — nishchaykathan, ahadkdrita kamu, sthir knriyd kahan — Predica tion, s. an affirmation — niahchaykathan. ahadhdrnn — iqrfir, iatirAf. b.icban Predi'ct, va. to foretel, to foreshow — bhahi kathan, bhahishyat bmhay jdmina, purhe fradar- shan — ^%Q se kahna yd batldnd [gam, falgoi, aj^rabdnf Predic'tion, s. a foretelling, prophecy — bhnbishyidbiikyn, piirbe pradarshan, hhdhikaihan — a- Predic'tor, s. one who foreteis— />/ia^i'cat/iuA:, bhabis'n yadhaktd — 'iA\s.o , ghaibullisfln, mnkhbir, agambaktd [shauq, agra rijh, peshmail Predilec'tion, J. previous liking— pwr/>'inn}-^^, purhapmhritti. pakhyapdt — pesbkhwiihi. pesh Predispo se, va. to dispose betore \\^nd —pi'irhaprahritti jamnana, piirbe man akarshan k. Ino- t/'i7ia— jhiikand, Una, dge se m^il k. yd rijhdna, dge se dil khinchnd Predisposition, s. previous propensity— pto-fca shwabhdb. pnrbamunustha — istiad//a/>— peshhasti Pre-existVnt, a. existing in time previous— pur6«;i6<, prd^'hihbishishln, pnrbe sattdbdn — sAbi- qulwajiid, peshhast [ilib^chM, dibAja, sar^gSz, maqaddama Pref'a.ce, s.'preliminaiy discourse in a hook— hhumikti, nbhdt./i, mungnldchurnn, prastdband — Prefatory n. introductory — pvnstdbg/iatitn, pdribhd>-hik, dmrnhhntie nkta -tai»lhidi Prefect, .«.'a governor or commander— «(i/iTp«ti, shdsuukurtd — liakim Prefec ture, s. the office of government— rtf/Zfipatt/d, adhyaknhyatA—Unknnnnt., hAkimi, fimilf sarrlari [sand k. tarjih d. rijhnd, bihlar yA alisan j^nn4, barli^nft, sar [inland !:. Prete"r. va. to regard more ; advance, raise— wm//oju7« k. ndhik ' hhdiahdsan, unnata fc.— pa- Pret^erable, ff. eligible before another — dro hhdla, vtlamaturn, avyapek/iyd uitiim—hiht^T, achchhii, mustalisin, ahsan [fauqiyat. tafzil, saisiii Preference, s. estimation above another— any/pe^'/r/'i hhdla bdsnn hd manomtn knron—\^\]\\\, Prefer'ment, s. advancement to office or honor— tjnj/(/ti, vchchapud, sotnhhrama briddhi — barhti, taraqqi. saifarazt. sarbulandi Prefiguration, s. antecedent representation by f-'wniWtnile—drishldntn duuird pnrhe jdndna, vp^>thit hiwn pnrhe npamd divdrd gyanta fcoron— tamsil yft nazir se age jatanA, Ane ke Age tashbih y(i nazir se m61iim karftna [se peshnumiii k. nazir se Age jatftnA Prefig ure, va. to exhibit beforehand— prt? 6a dristdnta k. upamd dwnrd piirhe ja/iajju— tamsil Prefi'x, vn. to appoint beforehand, seivle ; lo put before— pMr/)e nijukta k. purfe rnkhnn bd jog /t. — Age se thahrAnA. ya muqirrar k. Age rakhna yk lagana [-i-mashriit Prefi'x, s. a letter or word put to the beginring of another— i/pa4arg-a — sadriya, fidAtuljaz^i. harf Prefo'rm, va. to form beforehand— purAe guthan bd nirmdn bd ubaynher dkriti /c— Age se ha- nAnA yd garhnA ya shakl bandlina [hamal. bArbardAri, garbh Preg'nancy. s. a state of bein/j with young — gnrhhadhdrun, antarnpatydbaslhd^ pel haon — Pregnant, a. being with ynwng ; full — garhhini, antardpatyd ; p7irH«— hAmilA, pet «e; bhara Prejudge, vo. to jndee beforehand ; generally, to condemn teforehand — pui hubichdr k, bihe- chavnr prurhe dos>higydn k. — Age se iharAnA, baghair sochne ke taqsirwAr k. Prejudicate, «. formed before examination — purbn bibechand nd kariyd pakhynpnt pwbak sthirikrita—&ge na sochke tarafkashi se thahra htiii [sochke tajwiz k. Prejudica'tion. s. a judging beforehand— p?n 6c bibechand nd kariyd hichnr karan~(i.%^ na Prejudice, x. prepossession, prejudgment, premature opinion, bent or bias ; injury— pa/cZ/yrt- pit, abichdr, piirba prabritti ; khyati — iatiqAd, tarafdAri, tAssub, beinsAfi, rae-i-be tajwiz o soch, mail ;nuqsAQ [hnni k. — taraf kashi k. tAssub k. nuqs^n pahunchAnii Prejudice,!;, to hll with prejudice; hurt-p'irij/op«/cr«/n; prastd' band, piirha bdkya, piirba srichand, lakhyan ; agragdmi—hftje kA sarAghAz, alAp, surmilap ; muqaddama, tamhfd i [leshrau ' [dam Prelusive, s. introductory, proemial— pr4xafjfft?f, piirba snchandkdri, rfr/ya- tamhidi, muqad- Prematu're, «. ripe too soon,- too early— «fcrt/rtj/, asdmayik, akdie kiitn hdpaktva, dguri - bewaqt, bemausim, bemauqa,mau>im ke age k. h. yA pakA luia, qablulwaqt Premeditate, vn. to think beforehand -pTir/)e chintd k. p^rha hi'echaud k. piirhe cheshtd k.— pesh andeshi yA bandi k. Age se ihAnna, Age se taammul ya fikr k. Premedita'lion, s. previous deliberation— pur//a chintd, piirba bibechand, piirha cheshtd— peshandeshi, peshbandi, agamsoch [sazAwAr yd nnustahaqq yA mastojib h. Piemer'it, vu. to deserve befoie ^noiher—anydpekhyd npajukta h. adhik jogya ft.— diistese Pre'mier, s. [preme-yer] the first minister of state — prad/ja;t rnjmantri — avvwal wazir Pre'mise, vrt. to explain previously— pmd/wnrtjtg-a, prasanga karan, purbe.miil kathd kalian— fige se jatAnA, tamhid k. Premises, $. houses, lands. &c. in logic, the two first propositions of a syllogism— stM^ora dhan, griha bhiimyddi, bhitd, bdlir bhiimi ; piirba pakhya, uttar pakhya, piirhe kathita bd likhitajdhd — amwAl-i-ghair manqnla, aqAr. /iyat ; muqaddami, mnqaddamAt Pre mium, s . reward, prize, bounty; advance— pn'rt^os/ii/c, puraskdr ; chotd, dftarat — sala, bAdAsh, bakbshish ; chotA, beshi Premon'ish, va. to warn beforeliand— pir6ejajj(i«a, pratyddesh k. piirba chetand d. — Age janA- nA yA khabardAr k. nasihat k. [rar k. Prenom inate, va.to foreaame-p?ij7>e ndm likhiyd nirdhdrita k.—^ge nAm lekhkar muqar- Preoccupy, vo. to seize before another— pnrfce gTu/ja« k. bd dhariyd hhog k.—pesh^'nik. Age qabza k. ~ [pesh qiyAs, pesh daryAft, pesh zaun yA rAe Preopia'ion, i. opinion previously {oTxaed—piirbdnumdn, piirba bodh, piirha gydn—peah bandi, Pre ( 387 ) PRE Preorda'in, va. to ordain beforehand— t/past/i it hnon purbe nirdhdrita bd nijuhta k. purb niriipita fc.— hAzii hone ke nge muqariar k. |)esl)tar thalir&nA Prepara tion, s. a making ready, act of fitfins: fo-: a purpose, that which is prepared— pTirA« prMstut karan, dyojan kuran, agre piaatitt kani giyrichhe jdhd—\z\y6.v^,\ih3^y^t, tadbir, ban- dwari, taeyiir k. h. chiz Piepar'atory, a. previously necessary, qualifyins; or useful; introductory— p7irA'iyo;rt;y«, ptirhe updjaktii hdprayojauiya, upaknri ; prdsaiiyik — pesh zarur, (ige ki daikari, kami, mufjd ; tamhidi ' [— laiy^r k. njaujad k. qjibil k. banftnA, murattab k. Prepare, u. to make ready, qualify, form — piirhdyojan k. prastut k. suk/iyam k. nirmnn k, Prepa're, 5. preparation, pieviou-^ mea^^ures — p«r/),iyf/Jn!;t, prdthamik karma— ^^lyAri, taliaiyat Prepe nse, i bichirita, p7ir>e sthir krita—r^ge soch&t;ay!i, pesh dAnista, Age thalir^ ha& [h. — bhAr\ h. ziyAda wazan h. ghftlib k. qawi h. Prepon'der, PreponMerate, va. to outweigh ; to exceeil in influence— ^rf'ii/c bhdri h. prabulatar Prepon'derance, s. superiority of weight or power — bhdrddhikya, prdhalya, shreshihatd — ziyA- dawazani. gii^libtari.qdwatki fauqiyiit Preposition, s. a word that is put before another lo express relation, quality, action, &c. — ?tp«- sargn, praii pare ityddi /ihyay s/inhda~hi\ri, abih sSTn^s [miiil k. rnju k. Prepossess, va. to prejudice, to hias — purha pruhritti junmnna, aiivrnktn k. — Age ji chahfin^, Prepnsses sion, s. previous possession, prejudice ; preconceived opinion — ahibechitn bishaye piirba prahritti ; pnrfta 6o(i/i— pesh tassub,supachh, husn zann; pesh pindari Preposterous, a. absurd, perverted — asamhhah, ultd, fttp«rit— behnda, abtar, ult4, aundhi Piepos'terously, rtd. absurdly, foolishly — asamb/utb hodk piirhak, anuchitmate, hiparit riipe — behiidagi se, bilaks [zorAwarj, sabqat. fazilat, barAi, fauqiyat Pre potency, s. predominance, superiority— prrt/)tt/i/tT, haUdhikya, ayraganyatd — ghalba, Prepuce, s. the foreskin of the e,\vi.nh -merhrdgratwak, ptirushdnger afratu>u/c— khulrf, ghalf, chhiciira, murdarchamfft ' [khasshaqq Prerogative, s. a pecMliar privilege or \\g\\i—hhheshidhikdr, amdhdrnn shakti bd khyumatd — Pres'age, s. [.s^rrf;e] something that foreshows an event, a prognostic — Inkhydn, hkdhi shu- bhdahubha bodhak chinha bd bishay, bhdbi chintd—(iii, shugnn, dalalat, agam, ftgahi Presage, va. to forebode, to foreshow — bhdbi chintd k. lakhyan diodrd bhdbi bishay jundna—' dal^hit k. agam jat^nA, fal kholna, shugun den4 Pres byter, s. an elder in the church, a priest— n'c/i'irjj/a, dharmopadeshak pade nijnkta hyakti — qissis, padri [shuhakdri — Knlbin ke mazhab ya lAlim k^ madadgAr Presbyte rian, s. an abettor of calvinistical d^ocWwie—Knlbiniya mat bd dhnrmopadesji bishaye Pres'bytery, s. a body of elders, whether priests or lay men — briddha purohit bd sddbdran lok- der samAj — hnrhe padrioa yA duniyadArou kA guroh [peshbini, ilm-i-ghaib Pres'cience, s. [.s//e.] foreknowledge— purfertn^j/rfn, bhaHshyadgydn, bhdbibodh — ghaibd, •Pres'cient, a. foreknowing — bhabisbyndgydni, pnrbagydnta — peshbin, ghaihdan, alim-i-ghaib Prescri he, v. to order; to direct medically — ddesh k. dgydn d. chikitsdr byahasthd k, nushadh d.pathydpathya jdndna — hukm k, farmana ; tashkhis k. muskha y& dawA batlan^ Prescript, s. a direction, precept, order— 4^/e.«i/t, bynhasthi, dgydn — hirUm, amar, farmftn Prescrip'lion, s. medical direction of remedies ; "custom continued till it has tiie force of law —chikit$aker dgydn, anshadher byahasthd; chirokdler riti — nuskha, rasm-i-hakim ; rasm, qfiida. dastarulamal [dastiir yA rawiij pAyA hn.d Prescrip'tive, a. consisting in long usage— c/n'^rtfe^iZ/fe, dhny'dbdhik, chirakaldbadhi hynharhita — Presence, s. a being present, sight, w'lew—sdkhy itkdr, upasthiti, sdk/iydt, pratyakhyatd, dur- shan, sammukhsthatd — hAzin, hazirbashf, bazurf, di'dAr Pres ent, «. [prez-zent] near, in company, being now— iipasthita. prastut, sdk/iy 't, nikalharti, 6rtrtnTOa«— hAzir, rubarii, rujii, sainne, maujiid [uazar, nisar, saugiiAt, hadiya •Pres ent, s. a gift, a donation— ditf*, pdntoshik. darshani, pnraskdr — bakhshish, inayat, niyAz, Prese nt, ua. to exhibit; to give, to prefer, to offer, to favour with gifts — »p(i/^ karan^ rdkhnn, pratipdlun, nddhdr — bachao, hi/azat, hijAsat, AsrA, makiilisi, najAt [nushadh— \i^c\\kn, muhAfiz, hAfiz, ilaj Preservative, s. that which preserves — rakhydkdri, rakhyd hay jdhute, npdy, logndshutt Prese ve, v. to save, keep, season fruits, &c — rakhyd k. bdnchdna, rakhuu, debar k. jiiiihdi k. lahandkta k. — bachAnd, hifazat k. salamat T. aman meu rakhna, him^yat k. achAr banAnA, murabbi k. Prese'rve, s. fruit preserved in sugar, vinegar, &c. — dchdr, mithdi, chinir rasddite pdkknta p/iairidi— murabbA, sandhAnA, gurambd, achAr Preser ver, s. one who preserves — rakhyak, trdtd, prrtt/pfi/a/c— bachAne wAlA, rachhak, hAfiz Presi de, vn, to beset^over, direct,|manage — adhyakhya h.sabhdpati h, karma chdldna, prodh^ n h. tattwdbadhdran fe.— sard^r honft, sardan k. hukm r. sarkob h. sarbar6hi k. chaUnA P R B ( 388 ) P R K Presidency, s. [prgr-cc] superintendency, office of president ; capital — tattwdbadhiiran, adhyukliyntd, prddhdnya, sabhdpatir pad; rdjdhdni — sarbarihi; satAwall, karorigarf, sanUri ;' sadr, huziir [meHh4, mir-i-majlis, b^lil nishiu Presi'dent, s. one at the bead of a state or society— prflfif/inn\\n%—irmdrn-)avtra diyd chdpe je jan— Press'money, s. money for pressed sohMers—jnddhdrtke dhrita byakti ke datta d/ia/i— jang ke liye pakre hne sipAhiou ko dene ke rupae Press ure, s. [presA-j/jn/eJ weight, force, urgency, impression — chdp, hhdr, ddbauy hal, hegy uttejand,ch/itipd chinha—6ih, chap, dab^o, bojh, zor, tor, taq^za, ragar, chhfipe k^ nish&a Prest, a. ready — pa. pressed — s. a loan— pnjstut— pa. dhard—s. d/iar — taiy.ir — pa. grifta— s. qarz [r/iita shahda—jaldi, shjt^bi, yih lafz baj.lne wfiloQ men mHStamal hai Pres'to, s. in music, quick, without delay — druta, twarita itibodhak bddya karer byaba- Presu'mable, a. [.sii. .] that may be presumed — anumeya, sambhab, annbha baniy a— ddi.ry^{t ke I4iq, atkalne jog, thahiirne jog , Presu 'me, un. to suppose ; affirm; venture— a/mman fc. upalahdhi k. bujhan \ praurhi k. sdhas /c— khiy^l k. m^liira k. thaharn^, bujhnA, j&nn^ ; iqiftr k. himmat bAndhnA, jidaur^nd {^ashishiu — mutasawwir ; gustakh, diler, dhith Presuming, pn. a. supposing; confident — nnnmdnkdri ; prasalbha, duhsdhnsi, nirbhay. Presumption, Presump tuousness, s. a conjecture ; confidence ; supposition previously formed , . arrogance, pride — anumdn, bodh ; prdiralh/iya ; upnlabdhi ; ahaiikdr, garimd — atkal, qiy^s; 'dhithij, dileri; zuam, tawahhum; gharur Presumptive, a. rashly confident, supposed — pragulbha, nnubhdbak, dnumeya, anishc/tit, amibhuia — gustakh, diler, mutasawwir, atkali, khiy&li, zanni Presump'tuous, a. [..t.s/iu.] rashly bold, arrogant — dithsdhasi, pragalbha, iheQtd, ddmbhih, garbita—shokh, gustAkh, diler, headab, mutakal bir [se, dhithAi se Presump tuously, ad. witli rash confidence — nirft/iaye, duhsdhasapurhak — gustAkbi se, deleri Presuppo'se, va. to suppose befocehand — pitrfifiniiman k. — jige se j^nn^ ya thaharnhes Prete'xt,s. a pFetense, excuse, mere show— c///i^/,flpa(/es/i, mithyd, ahastn — bah Ana, vizr,ma ar, Pre' tor, s. a Roman judge, a magistrate— iirir/Jti/'* bicharkartd hi$hesh—Rome ki munsif y4 hAkim [.taddnug'imi — pretor ka niuiiilliq yA mu!>tAmal Preto'rian, a. judicial, exercised by a pretor— p7ir6oA;f(7- byakti samhandhiya ha tadbyabavhita, Pret tily, ad. neatly, elegantly, pleasingly— s»j»Wrt>rupc, uttomrupe—^wihvAx se, latafat se, khushi yhedh — rok, atkfto, roktok, niumftnAt, muzaliamat ' [ — niuz^him, m6ni Preventive, a. hindering, that guards against — hidkdjanak, dlakkdri, iiishedhak, hetundmak Previous, a. going before in time, antecedent— ogrug^ttfa, pwj-ier, puroh/irti, pratham — qabl, 6ge, peshtar, pheshina, peshguzasbta Pre'viously, ad. before, antecedently — piirhe, dge, pralhamatah — Agese, pahle Prey, s. spoil, booty, something seized, ravine— /«//iitu drahyn, lutpdl, bhukhya, mrigaydle Inbhya, hale dhr'tta—\(\i, ghanimat, yaghma, shikar, nakhchir, said, akhetak, burd Piey, 1). to feed by violence ; plunder, corrode— d/iajj-iya /c/uitia/i, /itl/t fc. /c//yai/ k. nashla k. —shikar k. t4khto t&r^j k. lui k. galana, khajan^ Price, s. value set or demanded, current value, reward — miUya, bhdo, pdritoshik, pratiphal — rnol, qimat,dam, baha, ajr, ajdr4 Prick, V. to pierce, to spur — s. a puncture — bindhnn, kliunchan, kduld mdran — s. chhidra, 6jnJ/t— chubhona, chouknA, garon^, bindlina— i. bindli, chhed [cliobh^i Puck le, s. sharp point, growing from tlie bark of a plant— Wu^-i, kantak'—kani^, kli4r, Prickly, a. full of prickles, or sharp points- /ca/jfafc bishishta, sakantak, /can/ama?/- kantiU, purkh^r, kantailA [khudbini, ghardr, takabbur, dimAgh, fakhr, shaikh! Piide, s. self-esteem, that in which one glories— atm/is/ii if /la, darpa, ubhimdn, ahankdr — Piide, va. to rate one's-self high, make proud —n/mJi/car k. garbita h, akankrita fc.— takab- buri k. fakhr k. ghamand k. phulnft, rnaghrur h.' ya k. ^ [shid, khatib, pir Priest, s. a clergyman, a \x\d.a in orders —jajak, dharmashikhyak, purohit, pnjari— imdm, mur- Priest craft, s. pious fraud or stratagem— jajafc 6^i a«?/'i7?i/a dhuirmapada&thader pratdrandtt Jialpita Jdhd—piT^i, shaikhi, mursliidou ka fareb, im&miyd makar Priest'ess, s. a female pnesl—jdjikd, pujdriui,stripurohitd—pU-&n\ Priesthood, s. the office of a priest; order of priests- jrfja/c pad bd karma, paurohitya; jdjakgan, dharmashikhyaksamuha—nmtsh'xdi, plri, imAmat, khatibi, im4mo|i ki firqa Priest ly, a. like a priest, sacerdotal— j-aja/ctu^ya, dharmopadeshaker nydy, purohiter, tatsam- bandhiya. tadupajukta — im^m s&, riiurshidana, pir^na, shaikh6na [6r4 Prig, s, a conceited fellow— p/i»/i'ir biiida, dtmashldghi, rupchdiid — labkhd, phuubhfii, khud- Prim, a. formal, precise, afiectedly nice— dhdrdbdhik, rityanujdyi, paripdli, baitrahildsi — z&hirddr, rasmparwar, phujibhdi, muqatta [darja yd uhda Pri'macy, s. the dignity of an aLrchhishop—pradkdndharmddhyakhyntd'-sSiTd^r padri kd Primage, s. a small duty, payable to the master and mariners of a ship^jdhdjer pradhdn 7id- bik ebang sddhdran ndbik daler betnn byatiriktu labhya bishesh — ndkhudd aur jahdzi logon ko un ki tankhwah ke siwd npari dihish [da se Pri'marily, ad. originally, at first— pr«t/mmata/?, pj-«(/iame, ddite, a?e— pahle, awwalan, ibti- Pri'raary, a. original, first, chiei—prdthamik, ddi, ddya, purba, mukhya — buniyddi, asal, pah- Id, awwal, rauqaddam Pri'mate, s. an archbishop— prarf/wn dharmddhyakhya — imdm, sajjddanashin, sardar pddri Prime, Prrmal, a. early ; first rate , first— pmta/i/cft/er, iiabiu, tarun; prdtliamik, atyuttam, pratAaw- sabdh ka, nau; khdssa, tuhfa, suthrd, awwal Prime, *. the dawn of the day ; best part; S[inns—prdtdhkdl,pratyush, arunoday ; sdrabhdg, uttamdngsha; bdlyakdl, basantakdl — ^abdh; hissa-i-auldtar; joban, shabdb, bahdr Prime, va. to put powder into the touch pan or hole of a gun, &c ; to lay the first colours on in painting -ag-»i/«st>er ranjak ghare hdrud bharan ; chitrakarane ranger pratham ponch d. — ranjak mea bdrut bharnd, ranjak pildnd; pahle rang charhdnd, zamin bandnd Primely, ad. at fiist, originally — ddite, prathame, pthbakdle — pahle, awwalan Pri'mateship,s. dignity, &c. of a primate — pradhdndkarmidhyakhyatd—xmkm kd darja, sar- ddr pddri kd uhda [fawaedulmuhtadl Prim e/,s. first book for children— fcarnamrtia, bdlaker shikhydr the pratham pustak — kitdb-i- Primest, a. best, most excellent — sarbashreshtha,sarhottam—sa.h se bihtar, aulatar Prim'itive, a. first, original — ddya, prdthumik, mau/ift- mutaqaddam, qadim, asli, bunyddj Prime'val, a. original, such was at R^tst—ddikdlin, piirbakdle byaburhita jdhd — asli, pahela, ddao, purbd [peshwdi, sabqat, bardi, fauqiyat Prime ness, s. precedence, excellence— purofcartiM, agraganyatd, prddhdnya, shreshthatd — Prim'itively, ad. originally, primarily— atii/cd/e, prathamatah, ddaft— ibtidaan, pahle, awwalan Prim'ness, *. preciseness, affected formality— pariprifi/a, 6us{ra6i/asita, d/ifira'6a/iifcatrt-vtakal- lufdt, khuddrai, zdhirddri, rasm parwari [jauharl Primoge'nial, a. first born, original— p/at/ianyafa, man/ik— awwalpaidd, palduthd, bizzdtihi, Primogen'ilure, s. first birth, seniority by hinh—prathamjdtatwu,jyeshthatwa—&wviSLl pd^diish, bardi, kaldni Primordial, a. first in order, original— ridim, ddikdlin, maulik, prdthamik—diV/Mv&l, asli, pahld Primrose, s. a plant and a flower — brikhya bisheth, tatpushpa—e^ qism kd darakht yd phiil PRl ( 390 ) FEO Prince, s. a king's son, a sovereign, a luler— r/y kumdr, jubanij, adhipati, 6A«prt/— sliahzida, mdlikiada, jabr6j, wah', narpal, hiiup^l Princely, a. royal, grand, auguat, uobl* — rdjopajukta, jyratfiphishishta, sH»7iti— shahwir. kliusraw^n^, aiiiiraiia fz&di, malika, begam, khAnana Princess, i-. the cousoil of a prince, a kinif's daughter— r^j/cimari, rajdr hmyi, fint— sh4h- Prin'cipal, a. chiel, capital, essential — mukhya, ddya, agraganya, sarbottam, sdr, yiadhdu — awvval, bara, pallid, asli, jauliari, [garoli ; jan.a, asl, punji Principal, s. a ciiiefniau ; a capital sum — prudhdn byakli. kartd f muUlhan — S2ivd^r, rais, sar- Principal ity, 4. a prince's domain— jo; kumdrer udJiikdr, rdjddhikdi —snhdi, shahz^de k{ saltaual, i6j fpaliele, khusnsan, gUalihan Principally, ad. chiefly, above aW — htshesh itnh, sarhdgre, adhikantu, sarOdpekhyd—ziyAdai, Piincipia tion, s. [. .c-e; motive, opinion, tenet, rule — mulsiUra, ddi- kdraJi, hi) ; hetu, aUiiprdy, piayojan. mat, bodh, dhard, siiira — asal, jaf, mul, asal sabab ;. h^is, jihat, rAe, iatiq^d, masala, rasm, ain, qai'in Print, s. a mark made by piessure — /rmt/rjt'i/i/ca, c/ii«//a— naqsh, nishan, chhap Printer, s. one wlio prints — cJihdpikur, mudvdnlcan kartd, kdpar bishuye chliil kartd — chhA- pewAl.i, ct^he'pi, naqqnsh, qalamk^r [inuqaddam Pii'or, a. former, going before, antecedent— a/i]/a, puroiujh, pur6a— age, qabl, awwal, pahela, Pri'or, s. thesuperior of a convent— 7na//iapu(i, %idd&ina surmijer pi-ud/uin— a k hare ya astliia ka mohant, khauqa kk mutawalli [astlian ya matii ki sard^r bratimcliarni Pri'oress, 4. a governess among nuns— mflr//ier pradhdud stri, agraganyd udusiud — akliAra yd Priori, (Lat.) hoin the cause to the efTect — karanabaithatuli, muLkdran praindne — huqiqv miijib se, asli liais se - ' Prior'ity,,A. antecedence in time ; precedence in vank—j)urobartitd, prdthamikatd; prddhdnya, *s//re»/i.i/wra-awwaliyat, taqaddum, qidAmat, peshi ; sard^ri, fazilat, fauqiyat ("makin Pri'ory, s. a convent governed ly a prior— »naediii\ kari—dniz karta huu Privacy, «. retirement from company, secrecy— a/)7akrt'A/i, gvpta hhnb, ekikittoa, nirjana- At/mji — clihipao, posh dagi, hij^b, tanhAi, Khalwat [nal.ufta, poshida ■ ktiwass, nij Pii'vate, a. secret; paiticular, not lelating to the public — giipin ; nijer, n&>idhdran — chhipS, Privateer, s. a ship fined out by private men to plunder the enemies of the state —s/tat/u dhan luthdrthe rajdniimutite sddhdraii tolt kartrik pra:>lutikrita judd/ia^ j'i/taj- r^iyat ka • jahaz JO dushman ke jahaz ke IdUie ke liye badshah ki ijazat se taiyar ho Prt vately, «d. in private, clandestinely — 6nu/e aprakiihe, irK;urgeon's iasirumeut— /cft«/afa parikhyarthe uitrabaidyer ihaidkd btihesU—jdiirkii ki sal&i, lull PRO ( 391 ) PRO Probe, va. to search, to try, with a probe— ai shaldkd diyd khyattr .bhdb parikhyd k. iattiud- nweshan fc.— tohnfi, salfii se khodni k. [nat, i(lstf, sacb&i. dharam, saUhiyat Prob'ity, s. honesty, sincerity, veracity— sddhutd, sdmlya, jdthnrthikatd, bishwastatd—diyi.' Prob'iem, s. a question proposed for solution — prashna, nirdhdrjya stitrddi — snw^l, masia Problematical, a. uncertairj, disputable— «His/ic/iit, sandi^dha, ast/iir— mushtaba, mashknk Probos'ci's, s. the snout or trunk of an elephant, Scc—hastir shunda, sfmnry makhyikddir lam- ham In mukh — hdti ki sand, khurtdm, tnnd Proce'dure, s. [..;«rej manner of proceeding ; act of proceeding, process — karma karaner dhird, sam,pddaner riti; kriyd, 6i/a6aAar— k^m karne k& taur, chal, waza ; harkat, kAm, muainlA, fial, sulak, amal Pioce'ed, vn. to go on ; to arise frorii ; to prosequte ; to make progress, to iidyance— age jnon, karma k. chatan ; janmah ; ddddsh k. age bdrlyd jdon, briddhi h, kramashnh unnati prdpta ^.— 4gejana, chalna, guzarnft ; uthnfi, nik'alnii, upajn6, paidA h. muqaddama k. 6ge barhna, taraqqi k. * ^ fmu6rniUt Proceed'ing, s. a transaction i legal process — kriyd, karma; ddddsh — kAm, kartut, waqiSt; Pro' cess, s. a proceeding, maihod—prabardhun, karma nirbd/ia karaner dhdrd, prukdr—h&ih, barhchill, taur, waza, sulnk, rawish Proces'sion, s. a train marching in ceremonious solemnity, act of proceeding— ?fta/fi bdjdijk jamiik piirbak jdtrdj •purogamnn— ihfii thamak y& dhCim dhara se chalnft, jatr6 P o'chronism, s. an antedating, error in chronology — kdlaniriipane bhuldwdrd jathoclnt kdler purha kdl likh.an—Age k\ t^n^h likhnii, i!m-i-tawarikh raea tArikh ki ghalati Pro'daim, v. to publish solemnly, to tell openly; to outlaw by public denunciation — ghoshand k. prachdr k. prakdshrupe jdndna ; doshi hyaktike deshahahirhhuta karandpydh sarbatra hi- gydiipa n—zAhir k. mashhiir k. phailana, jari k. kahnA, jat&a4, gunahgar ko mulk se han- k6ne ke liye iaUm j4ri k. dhindhorA phernft Proclamation, s. a publication by authority— m/rfg'yrfa byakta karan, ghoshand, prachir—- ishtihilr, manadi, dhindhorA [jhuk^o, raghbat Proclivity, s. inclination, tendency, proneness— s/it/aM, anurdg, swdbhdbik prahritti—mAi], Procon'sul, s. a Roman officer who governed a provmce—pradeshddhipatibishesh—Romeke mufassal kA hfikim [k. dhil k. hAahua k. der k. rakhnA Pocras'tinate, v. to defer, delay, put oS-^ldlmnldl k. bilamba k. garimasi k. — tftlnA, ajkal Pocrastina'tion.s. delay, dilatoriness—dirg'^asfttraia, fit/amia, ^ari/nasi—t^khir, ajkal, talma- tol,- lait lal, waqfa ' Pro creanf, a. generating, producing-janafc, janmaddyi, utpddak—}zx\vai.f{, paid&kuninda Procreate, va.io generate, to produce— /ujimu d. utyddan, utpanna k. janmdna — janmand, upjdn^, nikdlna, land, paidd k. [lud, paidfiish, tanasul Procrea'tion, s. act of piocreating, a gQneratinQ—ntpddan, janmdna, bangshotpatti — tawaU Pro'creative, a. generative— jana/c, utpddak, bangsha 6ard/iafc— upjanewfilA, janm^u Procrea tor, 5. one who begets, a generator— ja/m/c, pita, janmaddtd — w£lid, janmfiu Proctor, s. an attorney in a spiritual co\xxi—dharmddhyakhyddhin bichdrsthale karmachdldy ,je pratinidhi—diai ad4lat k4 wdkil, raokhtiir, sarbar^hk^r Proeum bent, a. lying down, trailing— jTioj/ana, supta, adhahpatita — parA hiia, \elA hud, uftdda Pfocu'rable, a, obtainable— Za6Aj/a, prdpya, pdoyd jdy je — muyassar, milanhdr, dastyab mumkinulhusdl [rf/ii— wdkil, dusre kd kdrguzdf Procura'tor, s. one who manages for another— j>arer paribarte karmddi nirbdhakartd, pratini. Procure, va. to obtain; to manage; to pimp— pj-rfpta h. Idbh k. pdon, prdpan, dniyd d. updr. jan k. karma nirbdha k. kolandmi /c.— paidd k. hdsil k. uthdnd, pdnd, faidauthdnd, bdham pahunchdnd, mangdd. Idd. sarbardh k. bharwdt k. ' . ' [bharwd Procu'ier, s. one who procures— prvipa/c, bheruyd, kotand—h&s\\ karnewald, pdne w. dalldl, Procu ress, s, a female who procures— /cut/a/tj, dnti—kdtni, dalldta Prodigal, a. profuse, wasteful — apabyayi, urdniyd,apachayi — urdu, musrif, fazulkharch Prod'igal, s. a spendthrift, one extravagant — bahubyayi, urdnyd, apabyay /tarta— ziydda- kharch karnewdla, shdhkharch,urdne w. isrdf kunida [urdu, isrdf, talaf Prodigal ity, s. profuseness, waste— apafej/ai/, apachay, dhanddi urdiyd deoji— fazialkharchi, Prodi gious, a. [.du/-_/usJ very great, astonishing— pra/ca^irfa, bikat, atibrihat, dshcharjya, «d6/i««— bahutbard, azim, ajab, achambha ♦Prodi'giously, ad. astonishingly, enormously— rfsftcftarji/anipe, chamatkdr rupe, atibdd—' achambhe se, tdjjub se, nihayat, nipat Prodigy, s. a surprising thing, a wonder— ajittrfta bd adbhut karma, daibadarshan, dshcharjya kriyd~&]dih chiz yd kam, tdjjub, bulajab, achambhd kdm Produ'ce, va. to bring forth, yield, cause— jau/nana, phalan, phal dharan, ulpddan, prasab k. kardna—jaank, paidd k. Idnd, upjdnd, janmdnd, dend, phalnd, kardnd [nafa Prod'uce, s. that which -is produced— wtpanna skasyddi,phaL, labhya—h^sW, mahsul, mauldd, Prod'uct, s. a thing produced ; effect, fruit— utpanyja^'e; phal,jamta — paidd k. g. chfz; natija, samra, hasil, phal [rac/ittna— paiddish, paidd, kdm, hdsil, phal, k-artab, mutawallad Produ'ction, s. act of producing, product — ut pat ti, utpanna je phal, udOhab,nirmita bastu, Product'ive, a. having power to produce, actually yielding, causing to exist — utpddak, janak, phaLakdri, gunakdri, phalaban, wrZ/am— rauwallid, bahrawar, upjdd, sausgar, zarkhez Pro em, s. a preface, introduction— AAttmi/ca, prastdhand, dbhdsh, mukhabandha—dih&chz, muqaddama, sirdaftar, tamhld Profana'tion, s. a violation of something sacred— paWtra bastuke apabitra haran, a$huddha karma— pkV. ko ndpdk karnd, beadabi yd beimtiydzi 50 PRO ( 393 ) PRO Frofa'ne, a. irreverent to God abd to sacred things, secular ; Impure^aHb bishaya Vihwargr ullekhkdri, sdngshdrik ; aihuddha, apabitra—']\i\hrauth Khuddtalab, beimtiyftz, beadab, dunyad^r; n^pfik, harfim Profa ne, va. to violate, to pollute, to put to wrong use, to misapply— apa&ifra h. anupajuhta mate byabahdr k. ashuchi karme Idgdna — nfipdk k. 4luda k. palid k- nA munfisabat se muS" timal k. pfik ko nap/i, upakdr, phaladdyakatd, p/iai— faidamandi. Profitably, ad. with profit or advantage— sa/fi6/ie, labhaprdpti piirbak — bdfdida, fdidemandi se Profligacy, s. a vicious courseof life— dus/i.Mmi, bhrashtdchdr, /a,>?ipa/7/a— khulkheli, badkdrf, shuhddpan, rindagi, fisq, fujr [gayaguzra, fdsiq, fajir, badkdr Profligate, a. abandoned to \ice~-dushta, bhrashldchdri, lampat, nas/ii/am6"trf— chaukas^i,ch4laki, tezi, jaldi Promulgate, Promul'ge, va. to publish, to teach openly— pjcc/im- k, ghoshand k. suprakdshe upadesh /i«fc— mushtahir, khabar dihanda, zAhiian talim dene yA sikhlane w. Prone, a. bending forward, lying with the face downward, inclined, sloping — j/ionkd, adhoha- dan, helamukh, nata, pranata, shil, d/ui/t.— 'hfik^hufi, sir jhuki, zer ro, mfiil, r&ghib, dhAlii Pto'neness, s. a bending down, inclination— /ig/a bd jhonka bhab, udhobndannbasthd, shiiatd, anusakti, chikirshd, maner swdbhdbik ic/icA/ia— jhuk^u, mail, ragbat, khw6hish Piong, s. the branch of a Hork—trinhulddir kavld- kanta, shftkh, siil [zamfr ncansiib Pronominal, a. belonging to a pronoun — sarbmidm pad sambandhyit, sdrhandmik—zsimiri, Pro'noun, s. a word used in the place of a noun — sarbamim—zdmit , &dat-i-khiiAb Pronounce, v. to speak, to utter ; to pass judgment, to utter sentence- wo/ic/uJoM k. nllekh k. byabusthd k.danddgydn d.—nchkJnA, talafFuz k. fatwa d, qaza k. hukm d. fuchfir Pronuncia'tion, s. [. .she..] act or mode of utterance— «c/ic/j ha/;, ?///e/c/i— talafTuz, makhraj. Proof, s. trial, essay ; full evidence ; firmness; in printing, a sheet for correction— parife/ii/a ; pramdn,sdkhya ;jabhedaniyatd ; chhdpdr shuddhdshuddhu gydripandrthe bd shodhandrthe pra- f/iam rtdars/^apatm— azm^ish, isb&t, burhan, dalil, shah^dat, gawdhi ; benafazi ; musau- wada y4 kharar^ jo tasliih ke live chhapA jAe [nat.z, sakht Proof, a. impenetrable, able to res^ist— a/)/ielneculiar ; fit, just— .^ujiya, nij, dpan; upajuktu, jathnrth't — n\'], zAti, kh^ss ; durust, thik. mundsib, l^iq, iViuwifiq, mustaujib [hiye, kamftyani baghi Prop erly, (irf. filly, suitably, d\i\y—uclntmate,jathnjoL:ya,prakritartipe—\\yAqditse, jaisdcliA- Propeity, 5. peculiar or inherent quality ; a possession, ownersbip, an estate/ goods— .vi/;ft/a dha)ma,swabkdb, gun ; swatwa, dhun, sampatti, adhikir, s wart ha— khSiSiyal, sifat, tasir, gun; milk, t^llluqa, mal, milkiyat, mA\ amuw^l fddni, nabiiwat Prophecy, s. prediction, a foreteWm^—bhahishyadbdkyi, bhdhikat/iayi—agzm baktai, ghaib- Proph'esy,vn. to predict, to fore te 1 — 6 W/n 6 Js/iaj/ jdndita, bhabhhyadhdkya knthan — ghaib ki khabar y& bat kahna, 6ge se batUnd [ghambar, antaijAni. agamf Proph'et, s. one who foretels future events — hhahishyndbaktd, hhdhikaihLik—x\ah\, rasal, pai- Propli'etess,s. a female that predicts -hhahishyadbaktri, hhdhibishay jdnny je stri — nabiya Prophetic, a. foretelling future events— Wirt/jwjic/jofc, hhahishyadbdkya bd bhdbi kathak sam.' bandhtya — nabwi, rasdli, paighambar&na, gbaibnumd Prophylac 'tic, a. defending from disease — roganibdrak — shafal, dSfibimslri [rishta Propinquity, s. nearness, kindred— noifcaiy^* samhandha, samparka — qarnbat, nisbat, nAtA, Propi tiate, va. [.pis/j-e.J to induce to favour, to ^ain—prasanna k. pr'iyashchitta dward khya- misJiil k. prdpan — mandna, mutwajjih yd mihrbdn karn.4, pdn^ [f^;«— mihrbdnsazi, kafara •Propitia'tion, s. act of appeasing, atonement -khy am 'is hit karan, prdyshchitta, pdpdpavo- *Propi'liatory, a. adapted to alone — prdyashchittabishishla, papapanodak, prasaimakdri — badla ya kafira ^mez, khush ya mihrbfinsaz [mihrban, daySl, kirpal, musiiid • Propi'tious, a. [.pis/i-iis] favorable, kind, merciful — khyamdkhil,prauinna, daydlii, kripuhdn—' *Propi tiously, ad. favorably, kindly — anugraha purbak, prasanna haiyd, kripdpurahsare, daydpurbuk—mihrhAni se, shafaqat se [dajikartd—kahnev/^lA, arzkuninda Propo'nent, s one that makes a proposal— pr a sang akartd, kona kdrjya prastdb kare je, nihe- Propor'tion, s. comparative relation ; equal or ]ust share; symmetry'; lule inarilhmelic— /mr, parimnn; tulyabhdg, samdndngsha ; Sudani, abayaber sumel, sugathan, samabhdb ; unka shdstre samardshi kariyd gajianri—andAz^i, miqdar; hamwari, barabar hissa ; sudauli, khush dauii", sumel ; ilm-i-siydq kA ek qfiida [ham anddza k. barabar miqdark. khush mel k. Propor'tion, t'«. to adjust parts, to ^t—samamiti k. parasparer snmdn ungsha k. sumil k. — Propor'tionabie,a.that may be proportioned — fu/y«puriwfjn Uaite pare ;a/ui— bardbar andaza ya ham miqd&r hone jog [bardbar, haniqadr, bd and^z, munasib Proportional, a. having due proportion— paraspnr samamita, samdndngsha, jathopajukta— Propor'tional, s- a quantity in proportion— sam«m?ti, sa7?)flt»/?/a— hamqadri, barabari Propor ti®nally, «d. in due proportion— samatulya kariyd, samardshibhdbe, jathochit parimdn$ — bardbarandaze se, hamqadri se Propor tionate, a. proportional-r-jatftoc/iit, samibhuta—munAsih, bardbar, hamand^z Proposal, s. offer, scheme offered — prasanga, nibedan, parnmarsha, katpund — hdt, su'chan, qaul, dariihwdst, tajwiz [—izhdr k. arz k. kahna, darpesh k. Piopo'se, va. to offer for consideration— iic^aV.-frifte prasanga k. nibedan k. pakhya prastdb k. Proposition, s. a thing proposed, a proposal -prastdbita pakhya, nibedan, praiaugu, karjya- sticharid, pardmarshabdd-inasla, sawdl, arz, darkhwast Propo'und, va. to piopose, offer, exUihit—kdrjyasuchand k. parnmarsha prastdb k. darshdna, byakta fc.— izhar k. arz k.,darpesh k. age lana, dikhand, zdhir k. fdar, m^lik, mukhtfir Propri'etary, s. a possessor in his own rig\\t—adhikAri , swaiivabishishia byakti, swdmi—haq- Propri etor, s. ihe owner, one who has the exclusive light to a thing— kartd, swdmiyudhikari — malik, khdwind, sahib [mdn k.'dosh kdldna—hachknA, uzr land, qdim r. sachd k. Prop'ugn, va. \ .pune] to defend, to V in(; hunan dwdrd janmdnu — lukhm se tawallud, bij se Pros'ody, s, the part of grammar which treats of the quantity of syllables, accent and versifi- cation— c/j/ianf/a/i shdstra, chh/indah pnrimdnhidyd—\lm-\-uvnz, miz^n Prosopopoeia, s. [pros-so-po-pe-ya] ptrsonification— a/rj»ifcar shdUre nirjib bastuke prnni bat gydn kariyd /cnf^ad— ilm-i-fasahat yd Icaldm mea bejdn chizoa ko shakhs banake kahnfi. Pros pect, s. a view, object of view; reason to hope— dris/iji, darshan, drishya basin, drishli gockar ; d$hd, Inkhyin, snchand — na^ar, did, madd-i-nazar ; ummed, chashmdithabAbrasida,,baligh ; roeadar, pashml Pubes'cent, a. arriving at puberty ; downy— hayahprdpta, praurlni, prnpta jauhan ; nabnlom Pub'lic, a, pertaining to a nation, or community, common, open, notorious— sici/farrtH, snrha hidita, sarba&wdmik, s.acharnchar, rdshtra, sarbatra prachdrit'i, prusiddha, agupta — ^ram, sftmil, umnm, mushtark, zahir, mashhur o maraf, AslikAra, aiyau Pub'lic, s. the body of a people— S'ir///a»'u7) lok,je konadeshiya lok snmiilia, iartaj^n — panch, khalq, khalaiq, nykyk barayA, awdmunn^s [thiy6r6, sahib-i-sarfi ; ghaiwdl, rdhd6r Pub'lican,s. an innkeeper ; a collector of toll — bhetiydrd, shaundik; karasongrdhak—h\ii' Publica'tion, s. the act of publishing, book or writing published — ghoshand, prachdr karan, chhnpiyi prukdsh karan, chhdpd gra nth a— \z\vkr, ishlihAr, chh^pke zahir karn'ri, chli^pe ki kitab [h. bd /c.— khass o amm ke p^s zAhir bona ya karni, izhdr, shuhrat Publi'city, s. slate of being public or known to the community, notoriety— sarfe«f7(£ prakdsh Pub'licly, ud. openly, in the name of the comm ntihy—sadhdr an sambundhe, sarbu janer , pakhye, prakn$k riipe, prachdradrupe—zkWmn, alaniyatan, Ashk^ra Pub'lish, va. to make known, to set forth — prakdsh k. granthe chhdpiyd jdndria, grantha cMaprina— mashhur k. z^hir k. dlam nashar mashhnr k. chhapn&, kitab chh^pnd Pub'lisher, s. one who makes known, one who publishes — prakdshuk^pruchdrak, ghoaliandknrtd, granthe likhiyd gydnta knre ^e—z^\\\T k. w. mashhiir k. w.mukhbir, kJtAb w, g. chhapne w. Pu'cellage, s. a state of virginity — knmdritwa, rij^arafwa— b^lat-i-bikdrat, doshizagi ; chir Puck'er, va. to gather into plaits or Mds —konkardna, bhdnj k. (thmurdna -chin d. batornfi, tah k. morn4 [dugdha dr andete nirmita dhiir /xsAes/t— gulgula, raelA , laddd Pud'ding, s. a compound of meal or flour, &;c. baked or boiled— efcprafcar pishiak, maydd Pud'dle, s. a muddy standing water— gere, dobd, pankjul dchhe je g-acte- dabra, chhapi, lall, dab, julid, liwAr ' [bachgdna, chliulohla, chibaola, halka, ochhA Pu'erile, a. \_. .ril] childish, boyish, trifling — bdUikernydy, bdlaitahat, chhetydr, ai/^— larkasi, Pueril'ity, s. childishness, boyishness— c/i/je/yrf/raa, bdlakdluirma, ulikatd, anarthakatd — larkfii, larakpan, tiflagi, ochh^pan Pu'et, s. a kind of water fowl— ;aiac/jar pakkyi hishesh—ek qism kd abi murgh PufF, s. a small gust of wind; any thing light and porous; something which sprinkles powder as by a pufF; figuratively, any trick by way of advertisement to attract notice to something, generally a tumid commendation — damkd bdtds, phu ; laghu phdnpd o cbhidra bishhhla bas- tu ; prakhyep'ik bd nikhyepak bd bistdrak kona drabya; ddmbhikald, idkulya, — paf, jhiko- fft, mauj, phdnk ; halki o raas&md^r kol chiz ; ek chiz jis se bhurbhurite haia, shaikhi, akarb^zi, mubalagha PufF, i). to swell with wind ; to swell with praise or with pride- p/iuWna, bdyute sphita h. bd k. prashangsd bdahankdrdwdrdphuldna—phu\^n&, hawa se phiilna ; tdrif ya ghurur se phuldnd Puflf y, a. windy, flatulent, tumid, sweWed— bdyute sphita, plmld, phdiipd—haiwkse phulAhda, purhawft, phulk6, phulphuld Pug.s. a monkey, or little dog— fcapi; hdtposhd kukhir jdti 6is/(eji/i— gatarmal, chandii; pa- lahu4 chhotA kutta Pugh! int. [pooh] denoting contempt— a 6a/ie/(i bd ghrind bodhak abyay shabda, jathdphuh, phis itj/o(ii— harf-i-hiq6rat, jaisd ki phuh, oh, ah, chhi, akb,ia, phish Pu'gil, s. as much as is taken between the thumb and two first ^agers-angushiha ebang dui anguli diyd jata told hay tata ftujAay— bakot, changul, b6k, jis qadr angdthe aur age ki do- nou unglioii se uth^i jdy [zani, mukkAmukki Pu'gilism, s. a boxing, fighting with the fist— /lastajjtrfd/ia, mushidmushti- ghasibnzi, musht- Pugna'cious, a. inclined to fight, fighting, quarrelsome— jujutsu, Lar>i.k, jhagardiiyd, kundule — lardkA, jangi, laranhdr, jhagriild [kihtar Puisne, a. [jju-nej younger, inferior— fcaTiis/i//ia, chhola, aprad/i^n— chhot4, khurd, adna, Puis sance, s. power, strength, valor— para/tram, 6aZ, 6ifcram— qudrat, quvvai, maknai, dilA- wari [war, taw6nA, dil6r Puis'sant, a. powerful, mighty, brave — pardkrdnta, balabdn, bikrami — mahdbali, bali, zora- Pul'chritude, s. beauty, comeliness, grace — Idbanya, satmdarjya, s«rH|)at'i— khtibsurati, husn, khubi \na—)h\kn.&, larkeka sa cheu pea k. khinkhin&nd, gingindni Pule, vn. to whine, to cry. to whimper — gydngydn shabda k. chhelydr nydy krandan k.koukd- PuU, s. act of drawing or plucking— <««aK, dkarshan, khenchan, hechkan — kheiich,jha|k6, zor, tiln, kashish [— zorse khiuchnd, t6nna, khiachnA, tornS, ukharna, phdjrchir d. Pull, va. to draw violently, to pluck, to tear — bale idiian, kashan, dkarshan, upardna, chhiran Pui'let, s, a young hen—jubati kukkuii— bachcha murghi, jawdnmurghi Pul ley, s. a small wheel for a running cord— fcapifeaZ- charkhi, phirki, ghirnf Pul'monary, a. pertaining to the lungs— p/iMsp/iu« sanbandhiya, p^op*dg/iai»to— pflepf» k& PUL { 398 ) • PUB Pulp, s. the soft part of fruit, a soft mass, marrow — shdus^ phaLidir komuldngiha, tndhat naram drahya, sdrahhng, majjrt— gmla, narmcliiz, maghz Pulpit, s. an elevated station or desk for a preacher— sa/^/ia madhye upadeshaker tkdkibdr j* mancha bd kdshiher tichchikrita dsun hhhesh — mimbar, singh^san Pul'py, a. soft, pappy, full of p\i]fi—sfuUjs}iamiiy, /coma/ — gtidcuda, poM, naram, pur maghz Pulsation, s, a beating,the throbbing of the heartand arteries —7tan'sfat/, caniaui—tis, tapak, tapish, tapid, dharak, pliatak, jumbish ^ fnat.^ ; lobiya, matar w. a;. Pulse, s, a beating of arteries ; peas, beans, &'•—««>(', dhdtii ; (tuLdy, maturddi - nabz, nin, Pul'verize, va. to reduce to powder or dust—c/jurfm k. tcunrd k. dhnlahnt srikhymak.—ha'knk, sulfif k. surma k. [nirguta snkhyma chhidramay -prastar hishesk—sTiT\s:-\-pA^Uo Pum'ice, s. a porous substance ejected from a volcano, resembling slag — dgueya ■parbat hnite Pu\np, s. an engine for raising water ; a thin shoe— jaltolaiidrt/ia kal, jalaj antra ; churina pddnkd 6j&-/tes/i— pichnlv<1, bamb^, pani uthfine ki kal ; ek taur ki path jati Pump, V. to work a pump, to throw out water by a pump ; to examine '^trlfuUy— ja/a jantra dw irdjdl tolan hd nikhyep k. clidturjya krame prashnu diodrd bhed Laoii bdjdnan, guptdnu- safid/tdn k. — f)ichnka se p^ni uth^nii ; bhedlenA, r^zjoi k. [Ie» Pun, s. a quibble, a low conceil—byansiokti, shlesh kuthd — znraSnaen, zatal, ihAm, jugat, ash- Pun", vit. to quibble, to play upon vfo\Ai—byangokli k. bikyer drop fc. shieihathd kahan — ih^m boln^. znmftnaen bolna, ashles k. latifa kahn^ Punch, s. an instrument for stamping or for perforating ; a liquor ; a buffoon ; a fat horse — chlieni, liindhannstra ; sajata madird bishesh ; bhdiir, maskard ; mol6 ghoiak — cliheni ; ek qism kisharAb ; maskhaia, bhand ; mot4 ghor4 * [yA chhedna Punch, va. to stamp or bore a hole with a punch — chheni mdrau hd bindhan — chheni mjirni Pun'cheon, s. [ptinsh-un] a tool for stamping or boring; a cask— c/iAeui, bindhan astra hish- esh; pjprt—chhftp, chheni ; pip.i [rit/— takalluf Punctilio, s. [. .j/oj a nice point in conduct or ceremony— /co/m blshesh shishidckdr, shakta Punctual, «. [.ts/iit.] exact, strict, nice— //lifc, nishihdchdri, drirha pratigyau, drirhaniyami, agaxmukdri, k/irt?vi -thik, sachchA, sadiq, pur&, daqiq, waidawafd, kharA Puuctual'ity, Punc'tuainess, s. scrupulous exactness in time or manner— ^irirAaniyawifta, adirghasutratd, satyanishlhd, jatharthatd, khdrdi — kharai, sachchii, rdsti, sachauli Punc tuate, va. to distinguish by pointing — paf/ac/iiM/md.— nukta-i-vvaq!a d. Punc'tually, a'i. exactly, scrupulously- 7fei>a/c, shodhak, swarntidi khati kare 7e- saf karnewftUi, pak k. w. khalis k. w. -[sAf k. yk h. pak k. y^ h. khAlis k. y& h. Pu'rii'y, i;. to make or grow pure, to c\eiu—shudhiirnna, jt^rishkdr k. hd h. vmld k'lltni— Pu'iiiiin, s. one pretending to eminent purity of religion— skuddhdchdri fci/«/cu'— bagia bhagat, .lam^zi . [Puritan k4 r6e, ci.&l. y^mamnl Puritaui.*m. s. the notions or practice of i)uritans— pttrfcofcta byaktider viofc^'a byakti sambandhiya— Puritan se mul6.1liq Pu'rily, s. freedom from extr.ineous matter, clearness, chastity — pririshkritutd, nirmidubhab, sioachchhatd, ihnchitd.rnal hd hhdnjdbhdh, satitwa — i^&ki. taqSwat, saf&i, beriyai. asiriat^ Puil, s. an embroidered and puckered border; a medicated malt liquor— tZ/iktci kard kapaf bishes/f; phunphi hdjhnlar ; koi>a unshadhyiya drubya jitktajaher mad bishesh-~ck taur ka kaitiinhafia y4 chikkandozi kapra, jltAiar ; boza-i-dawaamez . . , t^"^, /'""'m "^^i^ Purl, vn. to flow with a gentle noise— jhirihir shahda kar'iyd panm— jhurjharand, chhaichliala- Pur lieu, s. \_.Ui] inclosure, district, \oxi\QX—ghent.n sthan. chnknld, jyradeih, pdrd, anduil— iliHta, chakla, zila, atiaf. gird,nawahiyat [frW?— chhalclihai^u, jltaijliarau, huihur^u Purling, pa. a. running with a murmuriugnoise— j/iiri/iirs^r/Ma kariyd bahe bd pure je sro- Purlo'm, V'j. to steal, to pilfer, to h\c[i—apaharan,pdtichurik. — chori k.mii>n4 Pur' pie, a. red tinged with hlne.Wv-id—begiiniyd rang bishishta, ishadkdla — aijawdni, baigani, arglxiwAni, lal nilamez, shahabi, nil/ipila , . L*^™ Pur'plish, a. somewhat purple, like purple — begnniydmns^ahat, ishadkdla— -hzig^xA, arjawan- Pur poit, s. meaning, tendency— art/m, abhipray — maqsad, m4ni, murAd, ir^da • [bat^n& Pur'port, V. to intend, to tend to show — mdnaik. arthabdn h. — maqsad k. ir^da k. rii^ni Pur'pose, s. intention, design, end or aim— rti/tai/, wijms, abhiprdyf uddesh — ir^da, qasd,niyat, gharaz, mansiiba,maqsiid, azm [mansuba k. qasd k. Pur'pose, i;a. to design, intend, resolve— wZ/'upmi/fc. thdhar k. mdnnsk. manasthak. —ir^dtik. Purs'iain, s. a plant of several species— ftjj/«:/:(/a 6is/ies/t — loniya, khurfa • fgliarAn^ Purr,t;rt. to murmur as*, cat— 6i7vi/ti6ats7ia/>«ia k. g^/jarg^harrt'r/a— khurkhur k.bille kas^ghar- Purse, s. a small bag for mopey — tdkar thuliyd, g-ezyi/a— thaili, kisa, surra, torA Pur'ser, s. the paymaster of a s\\\p*-jdhdjer bhdhdori lishetji — jah^z ka lahwlld^r, bhanddri Pursu'able, a. that may be pursued — anudhdhaniya, pashchdd dhdban'iyd, cheshtdr bhhay — pu-hliA karne y6 darpai hone ke qabil, qiibil pairawi ke, saipazir Pursu'ance, s. a following, consequence— an«(i/ui6a?i, anusdr — pairawi, tfiqqub, mutdbaqat Pursu'anl, u. done in consequence — auajdyi, anusdri — bamnjib, muvvafiq Pursue, V. to chase, to prosecute ; to imitate, to endeavour to attain — pashchdddhnhan, pichhe daiiran, anusaiidhdn k. uhishrnnte chalan bd karma k. anuriip k. che&hldk. — pichhft k. kha- dernH,taqqub k. pichhedauina, chh6n m6rn6, kartaj^na; pairawi k. koshish k. darpai h. Pursu'it, s. act of following, chase, prosecution — anudhiiban, anusartdhdji, cheslitd,pashchdt dhdhan, dharite daaran, ttjtnya— taqqub, pairawi, r^ged, khader, koshish, khoj Pur suivant, s. {.swe.\ a state messenger— rrj; dut 6is'iesft— chobdar, ^sabardar, isdwal Purvey', V. to buy in provisions ; to procure— bhukhy idrahya dharan k. jogdna,(iyojan k. — khoiak ydinink y^b^ham pahunchanii yA sarbarah k. muhaiyd k. maujiid k. Purv^ey ance, s. procurement of provisions — nyo'an, bhakhyadrabya nirbdha, dhdrer drabya jo.rnna — tadaru Vi-khordani, lahaiy^t-i-tam ya losha [mAmclii Purvey'or, s. one that piovides victuals — dyojak, bhakhyadralya jogdy je — bhandiiri, ihli- Pu'rulence, s, generation of pus, matter — pilj haon, kledotpatti, punj~p\h ki paidAish, rAdh, rim, m^njh _ ' ' ^ [h4, rfmpur Pu rulent, «. consisting of matteror p\i'>—pujashonita may, Med hishishta, punjumay — pihiy^. Pus, ». the whitish matter of an ulcer— pwj, puuj, kled, Uhijatarus—rAdhy pib, rim Push, V. to thrust, to push forward, to 'urge— f /(«/.«?/, ihesan, dhdhka d. uttejand k. bu]fidna prubarta k.kona karmete c/ifis/tfrt jafiwuinu— dhakelna, theln^, pelna, taqaiyud k. daban^, daur^na, saikai^nA f takkar, thela, hiil ; zarb Push, s. an urging or pressing; a thrust — dhdkkd, thesd, theld ; dghdi — dhakka, jhonk, rel, Push ing, a. enterprising, \\goro^Xi—sucheshldbdn, udyami, 6a/iu$/iramt'— dikhala, sai','^.hib.' -i-himmat, nsihnati . - [n4mardi, bozdili Pusillanim ity, s. weakness of mind, cowardice— asa/i«s, .kdpurnshatxva, bkirutd — kamzori Pusillan'imous, a. cowardly, meanspiiited— 6/itr»/, mdhas-i, f/aij(fc— darpoknii, buzdil, n^niard Puss, s. a cat; a hare — birdt; shashak—pns'i, piisii, manwi, manwS ; khargosh Pustule, s. [.ts/m/e]a small pimple -6ira?/(7, phuskurt—abWa, chhAU, phunsi [dar, phunslpur *Pus'iulous, a. havinsi pustules or pimples— /c/jJ/»(/rrt br:rn'infiy, unek vJnukuribiihiii/t a fibiia- ■ " 51 PUT { 400 ) QUA Ful", V. lo lay, plac« ; uig« ; unite ; propose ; regulate— r4/t/io«, sthdpita k. vtlejand k. Ligu- iyiideon, jo^ k.prasaugu k. niyaniita k.—T&iihuk, dliara&, sompn4, daln6 ; taq^za k. iagiua, iuil6n&; darpesh k.tanibd. l^ut down. V. to degrade ; to ha&i—amurji/ddd k. niruttar h. —be hiirmat k. IftjawAb V. Put fo»th, V. to extend ; to shoot out; to tXcU—bistdr k. gujiyd u//ta/t ; juttia k. — j,hailand; pheukri nikAln4; koshish k. fko bandar meu lanA PhI in. V. to interpo.>e ; to hATho\xT —hyabudhdji k.jdhdj duraba^thdy hole r. — m&bdiu r. jahAz l*ut off, V. to defer, ta procrastinate— /a/mu/fi/ k. biLimha k.—t,&\nk, tawaqquf k. Put on, V. to invest with, as ciot;>es or covering— puriu/irtn k. — pahiana Put out, V. to extinguiab— 7ji//)a« i-.— bujh^na, gul k. Put together, i". to accumulate into one sum or ninss—ekatra fc.— jorn&, ektha k. Put up with. V. to suffer wiihout resentment— sa/ian—sah ua I'ut, 5. action or state of distress — duhkhdh.tsihd, Lipud, kle^k—h'iplA, halat-i-taklif Putative, «. supposijd, reputed, deemed— a/opitu, anubktUa, ta/pii^, guni>6, saitahdrt Pu'tiid, n. corrupt, rotten, offensive — durita, pacha , sard, tiur^a/iti/taits/us/i/a— saja, gala, gan- da, bos'da, niufsid . ' fsaresh Put ty.s, a paste of whiting and linseed oil used as a cement by glaziers— /c«rar hhhei>h—\e\, Puz'zle, Vrt. to emharrass, to perplex — peiiche phelan.hyutiiryana k. ghabaidna, uiheL kathu kithaa—ghdhi iaA, .haiiaa k. diqq k. tang k. muzajzab mea d »lna, Irijawab k. mnuli niArn.'v Pys'niy, s.adwarf, a fabulous itia^—bdmart, buuniyd, khyadia mdmnh — bnun^, thumka, hk- lishtiy4 f nar, g^udum, sutrin-i-gawdumi Pyr atnid, s. a solid bpJy, square, &.C. ending in a po'\al—atihriltut slmnddkriti stumhha — nu- Pyiamid ical^ a. haVing the form of a pyi:a.inid^ihunddkriti,puibokici staiubhabup — gaudumi, niindr s4 . . , , . * [la^ri k^ d:ier I'y re, s. a funeral pile— cfeita, saa6 ddha karibdr kdihl.hardshi — child, niurde jaiane ke liye I*yret ics, s. medicines which cure fevers— jujtiruro^ udskak ausliadh—tdp ki dawa Pyrites,*. [. .(es] a mai'casite, a fir>istone— a^ft«;j/a prastar bisheJi, swurnamikhyikd — mar- qasisha, soum^khi, sang-i-i'ttashi Pyromancy, s. divination by fi.e— afe'n'd/i'ara gMpta bd bhibi, hishay jindibdr dhdrd, agni diyd shablifhhuhha prakdih'—kg se fal leua, Aiash se pe>h na uai [bazi se niansuo Pyrotech nical, a. relating to fiieworks— a^ni/cnr^ samlmiidhiya, agnihdnddi ftii/iuy-i/t — atasi» Py rotechny,s. the art of making fiieworks -ogH(6ii«at/t nimidna lAdyd — 6ia>h baZi banane kd fanu \ndstikatd, tdbadhLhaye sandeha hd os/traad/irt— ndstiki, shakk-i-nmtlaq Pyr'rhonism, s, (from Pyrrho^ the founder ot tiiat philosophy) srepticis-m, univer.-al rioubt — Pythagore an, a. peitaiuiug to Pythagoras and his philosoohy — Pa/t/>a^or ndmak prdchinkaler pandiier viut sambaiUh^yfi -Pythugoio* niai meu Yiiu&ai ^qaditu hasd ; ruba-i-dairu aC c;iarii6u n)apne kk ekaift [murubba, barabar, thik, laiq Q,uad'raie, a. squaie ; suiteii, adapted — chutubhkouikiiti, chaturana; link, «p«;u«iu— mu- Quauruiic. r/. sqiiaie ; beloiigiug to a squaie— sa.rtuc/i«rtu/'6/iaj bUhibhia; tadgliaiita bd suin- hiindliiya — Hi u' abba; muiaLba nsansuO Qua Jiaiuie, s. \_i:uod..] act of squaiing or reducing to a square^ fiist and last quarter of the Oioon — goL b'lita'ie clialUihkoii kaiaii ; chuudrer sJiukla pikhyer vrathain supiadia b't ki Uhna pukiiyer sheA $hapL//Nt pan fc. siuechchhd pnrbak pun k.~ dhoknA, bn- hui pin-i, sh«uq se piii4 fdald:il.'i, narni , Q'liig'siV, a. sotc aid yiclling to the ket—finUnlii/i, tnltnliyd, pnnknbnt nshukln — p^nkH, ciuHii'mire, s. a place that sliakes under the (eel— tu I tali yd ba daldaliyd hhunii punkahat as- .^<-i/fte ; adbhut, «(/ja/(j/t -nazuk, nafi§, suthrA, h^n'k ; achanibhfi Quaintly, ad, nicely, prettily; oA<\\\i — piripdtynrupe, sundarriipe; achalan rilpe, adhhvtrvpe — nazauat se, latatat se, suthiiii se ; ajibi se, achambhAi se [iaiAlat Quaiot'nejS, s, petty elegance, nicety — mkhymn paripdlya , hithaner utkarsha — naz/ikat, biiiiki. Quake, oa. to shake as willi cold or feir — liran, kmnpau, shite hd hhaye kdupao, hhayrtjuk- ta h. tHarthurnnn — kampn^, kapn^, laraza4, j4re y4 dar se tharthar^nd Quake, 5. sliudder, tiemuious agitation— 6/i«»/e ifiih'imn, kdnpaiii, thnrthnri, ntihhoi/—\nTzA, ' kamp, dar se thaitiiar^i _ [Kluishiu/adal hisliesh~na.s^rA kfi ek fiiqa Quak'eT, s, one of the deiio:nination of Yj^enh—tshwaike hhay kuie je ei upndhi hishishln Qualitica'tion, s. endowment or accomplishment thut fits for an office, accompli«hmeni . — gun, giiiiubishiskiatd,pirak'ttd, xipajuktatd, hidyldi, kkyumati, sh'tkti, />/i/^ei/t — liy^qat, istiHilad, hunar, jauhar, ?ifat, bisekh Qua lify. va. to fit, make suitable —khyamatd sampddan, gunabishishfa k. jogya k — sazawar k. q4i)il k. idiq k. mukliaflfaf k. baniinii - QudI iiy, s. a-i attribute, property; rank, birth — hisheshnn, hishesh, pm, dharma, f)hdb dhdrd ■ pad, han^shamarjyddd — b\c. bdsd rf. -charhissa k. adde mejj r. baiihalnA, b^siia d. Quaitbr-de ck, s. the short upper deck — jahdjef pnshchdthhdger vpar fri/a— jahAz ke pichhw{5- fe kenpar ki chhoii man/il [ityddi hay je, prati tin /w«ser— simahA, tii m^sa Quar'terly, a, happening every three months— t'-a//nasi/<, tin mds unttir vpasthila hd prakdi,h Quai'ter-master, i. an officer who regulates th;^ quarters of an army, forage, fuel, isc.—sainy^r acldi hd sthdn bili kftreje hyakti, iainydhasthdnddhyai Jb6dhapftw, doc'hhitftnk Quai^tern, .s. the fourth part of a pint— mod^rfir parimin hishe^ii, pray dniciihaidk pf/rimr.K Quar to.s. the size ot a sheet twice doubled, a book of that size— «/ pri'silha. krita piti-a, dtti- ' hhdijj piitrnka yj^sfa'c— cliauwaiqa, chaubandi Quartz, s.akind ol stone— prus^ar r;/s/><'*'/i—ek qism kS patthar Qaasli.Vrt. to crush, subdue, nnnul—ddnan, chluipiyi rakhan, dnmav. vashla k. nnynthd k hyiiitha hd nishedh k. iiibdran, mitdn t — dal)na, dabanA, radd k. niduquf k. miii^o^ Quas sia.j. a medicinal bitter— t/'ci^ ms hiskis'ita auihadh.yi druhya ha hnkhyu chhdl hishesh - ek oism ki kafwi dawa rka,cliauH 'v'liaier nion, s. the nuuiber four — ch»tushhty, chdri jdv send gun— c\\^\\kx adad, chauk,' cliai:- QUA ( 402 ) QUI Quat'rain, s. four lines rhyming alternately — chdri charan hishishia shlok, chutrishpaHi kahnd, parjydymate mitrdhhjjar ante tkdke je chatushpadite, arthnt prutham charaner sahit tritiyn char aner ante mil hay dr duntiyar sahit chaturther mil bd mitrdkhyar hay jdhdte — chau- iTiisr6,qita, rub&i jis ke pahle misre ki radif o q6fiyesetisre misre ke qafiyeoradif semel ho aur dnare misre ke chauthe misre se Qua'ver, vn. to shalce the voice, to vibrate— siuar bhdiijan, jil tdnan, sicar kntipdna, kampa- sware kathanhd gdn k. hd bddya k. laran, dndolita h. — lah&,knA, ftw^zmarornfi, gahgah^nfi, saraknA, jumbish kh&n shakta pMnkh, lekhnni, shnjnrur (c^7i/tf— =l»^hpar, parkiiqalam. pahi kd ki^ntft ^ [ nih^lin, lilidf, gudfi, ni?..!! Quill,' s. the cover ot a bed. &cc.—pnlitnger dchchJindan, lep, tvlffpiirnn gayer /wj/Vrt— tosbak, Quince, s. a tree and its iv\n\—hrikhya hnhesh, tdhnr p/i<^/ -darakbt-i-bilii, bib, saf'arja! Quinquen'oial, «. lasting iive years, occurring every fifth year — pnnchn hannr parjynntn tlvike je, pdnchaMrshik, prati pnnch hatmre I'haleh'i jnr^. Quits, ad. even in bet, upon equal terms — pav kamn hishuye eksnmdn, shatriiith'ib bhhaye sa- mdn Samd}}, nhhnyatnh ekf/hdh, chnkdnacUdkdna — utiran, shail bfizi mej] l)arabar, infisdl Quit tance, s. a receif'l, a recovc\\>fincQ—virddypntra.miikUp(nra, pmpta pdondr I'lkhnn, rina- shodher prrrmdn pntra, prntiphtil, p»-/7t/c/an — farighkhatti, utirah-patar, ajr, mazdiiri Qniv'er, s. a case for arrows — aharddhnr, bdvpdtra, tun — tarkash, tukasii, nikhang Quoif, Quoif fure, s. a cap, a head-dress — mas.'a/ca/>rtra7j,strt/o/(er tvpi bishesh — lopi, taj, ek faur ki z.indni top" ■ , ,. . fpachchar, n>ekh, theka Quoin, .?. a corner; a vvedge— fr^'J^'i ,' kil, hhedan.hd iittolankdri kdskilia, hrjnid kdih — kona ; Quoit, s. a flat stone or iron shaped liiihey}i —Avinira 1..1 ek jlnwar Ra'cy, Jirba dige luituni h i Cap .ty Hi nirgata K.—chdixv^nk, jot Adlnk, \)diTtiin (\. kiiaud.' , , ^ . ",,,,, L"i'»S'i Ra'diaifcd, a. adorned with rays — anzshumay, kirannbit mrgatn ~cndi.m^W\^, kirandar, jag- Uadia lion, i. emission of rays, ihe slvooting from a centre— a//i,'.s'iJt nir^ata haon hn karan, inadhifiiithaL huiie rashmi bd tiip ityidi kiraner nyiy nirgula hton • laindiezi, clianiak^i jagajag6hai, sliuaaudazi [bunyadt Rad ical, u. oiigiaal, implanted by nature, fundamental— mu^sioi'^^i^Jc't, wu/.-iJa—asli, z^li , Rad ically, rt<«A, ndite, gumiile, muisunihaiidlie—aslain, biiiat, iiituua , [jar la?anH, g/ipa, baithaliia, bauUalna, j irn4, Rad'icate, vt. to root, to plant deeply— s//i'c bAr/(/ /•?!/> /c. phushii k. c/ihi.'iiiu'jiuiDta saiuyuiiitke panarbdr ekatra kariyd ilireiii iiuddhak. — ihaUm k. ya m^rnA,.inazakh k. be qawi>id sipahiou ko phir q^idaband karan4, tharnbhua,sambh4lna Ri.m, s. a male slittp ; an engine to batter walls— Wiera, mesh ; pruclur bhanga jautra bisliesk — mcndhA,bher^; diwar gir^ne ki ek 6lat R.irn, V(t. to drive with woWnce—hege indrav, thdsiyd d. gddan — th^snfi, kasn^, m4rnA, kii'inolin^, kactiak d. Kaiii ble,s. a wandering excursiofi— 6er^n(7, jVr/sfofo bhraman k. — sair, gasht,matar gasht R.iinble, tn. to rove, stroll, Wciiiuer — ejiydhlitainav k.purjyatan k. — phirna, dol'na, sair k. Raiii'bler, s. one who rdmiAes—pariOiirtunati, p /rJ7/u/«/ij»/u— -liaizagaid, awara, sargaidaa Ram bling, s. wandering — puijyaiun, ueriyi bhrumtm — gardish, aargaidan;, sair, m^n'.ar gaaiii Kamirica tion,s. a branching, a division— »/ui/c/ta mrg.imun, skdichar nyny bistur -s\iAk air.-igi, .-haKh Hi SI phailai yk chhilrai | bistur A:.— shakh dar shAk'h n. shakh ki si phailna Ram ify, v. to shool Oi separate into branches- 4/1 esha!il. iviifftqi. arizi [lliiktiai. be^hasti, ittit'^q nananiini Ran'dom, s, waul ot direction, hazard — uniyum, daihajor, h'llhdt ut^mnna hay je — bethaur Range, s. a rank; excursion ; extent, compass — •pangkti, shieai; parjyaian : ymshnstatd, pariin'in, sim(i,puriiar — q,it&r, zanjira ; Sair, gasnt ; pasAr, phailan. inaidHn, pallfi, aisa llange, v. to place in order or ranks ; rove— S'i'i s,«. stronj; scented , strons: ; luxuriant — f/nr^aaU/iti, bdii, hinia ; sotej : hira. hydpnk — badbu, bisaendha ; zor. tez; bafft, lambaehauia [p 'Uti; daija. mariaba Rank, s. a line of men, row; degree oi d\'^.\\ty —piuigkti.s hi. shieni;. pd/i— qatar, saf. p;irA. Rank, v. to place in a row, to acidLnga—siiientbuUdha i. su'/i Ic.sijiiiyd r/i/s/za/t — barabar r. pdijt las-ana, parA b-indbnrt, nuirattab k. Ran kle. vn. to fester, to be inflamed — ras h. phosk/iparun, )wh—zor, zauardasti, zat nnama ek qism ki per Rape, >. a seizing by vio.euce, carnal knowledge by force; a. plin^ — bntatkdr, jntimdrftu ; Rapid, a. swiii, quic ;, violent- (i/uioi, twurita, be^abdn, prackanda — lci. jald, tezrau, tarkhft. zor, tund [shitnb', 7or, tarkiiai R:tpid ily, j>. celerity, velocity, swiftness— /)e^, twird, prachandotd, toi' — \.ei\, jaldi, tundl, Ra pier, A. a small sword used in tlnusting — khyndra /c/K/rgu, fi/inora-nmudia, Dpshq ibz Rapine,*, plunder, pillage, violence — Za»/i, ^pa/ia/virt, i/p/jf/r/i/), anydy, dn ur ntmi/ a— \ni^kl, ghadr, andiier, analiadiiundh, zulm [ — wajd nien li^nfi, hal mea lana, maean k. Rapt,' «;??, to ravish, to put in ecstacy — m'/?i()/i'i{;a/j k. dlhddid^ure mairnu k. „iihaish)ta k. Rap lure, s. 1 .lihuie\ transport, ecstacy, extreme uelighl— u/kis, maa.'ii/iarf, mohn. $tahd/iatd — jazb. wajd, hal, sama, murchha, nia?ania [iiaUwar, dilmba •Raptmou-^, 1. ecstatic, veiy delightful — munohar,^ mohttikdii, atiharshnjunak — wajdawar Raie, rt. scarce, uuooinmou — dhiit—nhd\r, kamyab, ajb Ra'reshow.s. [ . .] a show carried in a boK-^sang hishesk. beriy » je suim dekhydtf —t^m^fihA, swaiig io sanduq meii lekai dikiiaye pliirte haia \_bk(il) -pliailau, pliuUi, haihiiu. taiqiq Rarefac'tioo, s, expansion ol bodies— tdpdwdrd histnnta hhob. sphUi, hardhan, s;tikhvmer Ra rety, V. [. . . J to make or become tiiin — sukkyma k. tap dwird hhtnrita hn pntnhi k. piglana, tiglana, raqiq h. ya k. patlana, patla k. ftliora, kabiin, khassitarah se R< rely, (!(/. seldom, not olteu, finely — kndackii, k'tkhnnu kakhana, iittimru. e—knm. nadiian. Rareness, Ra riiy. s. uncoiumonness, thinness, tenuity -durtnhhatd. siikhyma bup.itald bhab, aghanatwa, ndi)hutatwa — n^ yabi, kamyabs nudrat, riqaqot, pati&i, lata (at Ras cal, sf a tiicivisii dishonest man, mean fellow -thuk, biial,din^rd, puji—hdirHmjAda , mar- dak, dtghubaz, ihag, paji ' ^ [^r^nizad^t. tiiag Rascal'Jion, s. a lovV mean wretch— rfe;fcti»vi tok, adlian lok, hilal, pdji — p^j;, dauhabaz, ha- Rascally, a. worthless, meanly \\\q -dekari, biUdiud, adhuin, dush ^.-haqir, kamina, piji Rascai'lty, $. vdiamy, the lowest people— f/j/tjfiramt, hittudmi, itur lok -haraittzadagi, naba- kan, p.«j;, kamina [/Miiaua— hak c k. mahw k. bekli.ani k. meifiiiA. cjiiiilialtift R ise, oa. to erase, rub out; see 'RaLG—machiy i bi kdliynphelnn^auinulntkhat k. fubiidpneLnny Rash, a. hasty, piecipitale— s an eruption — dunyihmi, alnheki, ns ibudlmn — s. chuikaa idi «M/ai<)«;g(U^.ta<— litAila, belihaz,beihtiyat. betadbir— s. puti. ni h«r, garrnidana Rash er, ». 1 thin slice, a cut of bacon -p Utila thnngm kliunda- go^hi ka paila iu-.ra Rash'ly, ad. hasidy. precipitately —aik'inndudiiai'i pdrhnk, (juisuliai d;h. musa Ra table, (f. that mayberate«l, liable 10 be x^Xtid—mrneiabyiykaiddi dibar joHyu-rnitkh pa- zir, kidraj, mahsul y;i lagis dene ke qabil Ratafi a, s. a delicious cordial liquor — sn»n»»/t/a madiid hishe.sk— e^ qism ki mithi share<, helfa — hvi, chhari fbhdu. niikh, mah-^nl Rate, «. a p:ice, value, prop'j.tion, iiiX—m,ilyu,bko,h:ry nirnptiingJiu, kar-q.umi, mul, HAT ( 406 ) R E .1 Rale, va. lo value, estimate, tax; elude — mulya k. hdr k. knrddi nirnpni^ k. bhartsand k. tdran k.gali d.— bliau k. qiniat k. atkalnd, simmer k. tiirk|i bftiidhn^; jhiraknd, chashm numai k. Ratli'er, ac/. preferably, more willingly, especially- tafiwpe.'cftya, bavatig, bhheihatah, adhi- tawtu— awwal, palile, muqaddam, peshtar, pesh az^a, ghAiiban, khusfisan Ilalifica'lioa, s. Acioiconijtimug—nirdhdrankarun, s^wikdrkaran, sam?«uti— taqarrur, t6ijan, istiqrar, istihkAm [k. muqarrar k. muaiyan k. thaluiina, thik k. Rat ity, vu. to confirm, settle, establish— -smtfcrtr k. nirdhdran k, sthir k.'sdhyasta fc.— manziu Ra'tio.s. [ru-ike-o'] proportion, rate— //tie, />/irto, j/i7jfc//j/a— andAza, bhau, nirkh Ratiocina tipn, s- [^msh-e-os-e-na-shun\ act of reasoning — hihechand, bitarka, bickdrkaran, lie- twddi durshdna, fiifanria— taaqqul, istidldl, naub^hasa, mun^zara Ra'lion, s. provisions for a day— e/c dmer dhdr—ak roz ki khorak Ra'tional, u. endowed witii reason, agreeable to reason— /n6e/c6isAts/j/a, gydnjukta,juLthid- dha, jcilidrtha—ndUq, znaql, ziidrdk, shaista, aqli, maqul Ratioiial'ity, s. power of reasoning, leasonableness— ^;6e/cjturkdk — kauwa, jangli kauwa [ghfiu ghap Ravenous, a. \_rav-vu-U!,'] voracious, very hungry— atikhyudhit, lobhi, admar — marbhiikh6, Ravin, s. a long deep hollow— /a/w/Kt khdnd,jol — ghf^ti. garewfi, n616 Ra'vine, s. a great tlood; a deep hollow usually made by a flood, any hollow pass— mahdjala pidbnn ; jaLasroikrita khdnd, jo/— bara tiifan ; naM jo pani ke tor se bane Ravish, va. to know carnally by force; to seize and carry away by force ; to transport with dehi;hl—baLntkdr k. jdti mdran ; baldthrr piirbak upaharan k. mohita k. — z^tlenA, dhar" pachharna,^bazor chira utarna; palcar lej^na,ba zor uth4 lejtind ; magan k. [pardadar Rav'isher, s. cue who seizes by force— baldtkdr kartd, jdti khdy je—zk\\i\\o\\ z^lim,j^bir, Rav ishmeiit, s. act of ravishing; rapture— fca/aft/ir, jdfimmrt, ap«/itj?an; rno/ia- zulm, jabr, zor, pardadari ; ruaganta, Raw, a. not cooked ; not spun or twisted ; -chilly ; bare of skin — kdnchd, apal-wa, dma ; ukdtd, abuhd ; shital; charmuhin, 7iJst«;flA:— kaqhcha, n6pukhla ; ankiitS. y& n^b^fta; martub, sard ; bejild, nirchhal [ — sukht^, jhinhaddA Raw'boned, a. having little flesh on the bones — asthicharmdbashishla, am mgsdla ,kebalduhimay Ray, s. a line of light; a plant; a fish — khan, rushmi ; brikhya bishesh ; matsya bishenh — sliua, kiran ; ek qisrn ki per; ek qism ki machhli Raze, va. to erase, overthrow to the foundation — ckdnchiyd phehn, npardna, utpdtan k. samulotpnlan /c.— chhil dalnS, metdK^.p^iHi^l kard^lna, hakk k. bekhkani k. ukharn^ Ra zor, s. an instrument for shaving— fc/i^u?—ustiira,chhur^ [karnA, mahv sazi Ra zure, 5. act of erasing, obliteration— cZ/a^ic/tiz/'i phelan, iop- /caran— chhil dalna, hakk Reacce'ss, s. a second access or vmi—punordr/ sdkkydt haon, pimah darshan—dxisTi mulaq4t Reach, &. act of touching or seizing by extension of the hand ; power of attaining to ; effort ; ietci\, conn'ivdnce— haUagocUar, Idgdil, prdpaiishakti, sndhyu; udyain, udyog ; chhaland, fca?i/am6a— shit&bkari, jaldi, chitldki, dildihi, dilgarmi, taiy&ii, amadagi kamar- baodi Read'ing, s. act of perusing— p«f/i, adhyayan, adhydpand — parhna, qirAat Readmis'sion, s. a second admission — punarbhukta karan, ptmargrahan, piinah sthdpan, punar&y d,iite anuuniati—sini ijazat, dukhul-i-sani, phir 6ne den6 liEA ( 407 ) REC iltai(ld Re. 1(1 y, s. prepared, prompt, willing— prnseiif, Satioar, Mtsnk, utmm itn —iMyAr , AmAda, Re^lHim'aiice, s. a second affirmance — pmtnrbir nishchuy fcrtf/i'*/j — iqrar-i-a mi, isl)4.t-isani He al, n. true, ceitiin, acluji, genuine — intya, prakrita, akritiim, ok i/p(t« — haqiqi, ^raqinf, saclia, khniA, a

  • alat, sjicIj- Rea lize. vn. to britii; mtobeiiii; or act — s/f/^/A/ k. siitl'uin, nirdesh k. sUttiynstak. swiya bishaya s-ilyngij'in kudna, suti/nt'i htulk V. hi kiinimi — hi'isil k. tnaiijiul k. Iiaqiqi k. Re'aily, fid. \n fact, \r\i\y, cey\.iin\y, Hcnii\\y—s-itf/(iSiitt^rr,nihsr/y~sac\\, linqiqatan, yaqinan, albatia, fiUvaqai,asl >neu [rnainlnkat, lAj Realm, s. a royal juii-diction, kinijdom— /v/_/'j/a, yijidhikar, cUakra, rfe-ft— pAhisliifi chUeink — diroi»ar, kat\vay4, lawaya Rear. s. llie |.art bf^liind, last body ol troops, last class— p'/s''c/i'if/^/mj(r, sleih bhdg, pichher tlidti, shesli dill bd hiirgfi — pwUhi, picbliwfirA, pichlisri lauj, aklni taifa Rt-ar, vn, brin? np; to rai>e, elevate — piatipdlnn k. janmdna, utpddnii, tulan, u^hdnu, unnuta ^f. — p^lnH, po-in'i ; ntliaiia, kliara k. tjarlinnA, sarbuiand k. sail'aifiz k. Reai'inoiise, ila'r(^moiise, *. a bat — f/< imc/hiprdy, /cannt — aql, nu!q. madriVa, budli, idiak. labm, wajli, sabab, bAig, gliaraz [/)jc/i ir fc.— bah> k. nmiiA/ara k. aql daiirana, tliarclia k. tawaqqnl k. Rea'sou, V. to argue Or examine rationally— ^>/f«/fc/i! k. hii,ecli>ind k. ju''trkiik, hetitdinshnyitdJiitniiHiik — Rea soning, s. act of using tlie reason, argunients^tion — ij^ec/juH't, lietubdd, ftilnrkay hiiandd, t'irkti,l)id iiiiittdd — mubAUaLS^a, ii;uu4zara, taqir, tanjih [ma li. pliir ijlas k. Reassemble, va. to assemble 9i;;,d\n—pitiiiirdy ekatia li. punarhdr sahhd h/i hnithnk /c.— pliir ja- Reas>u me, V(t. to assjime again, to re-ume — pumf ridhiin k, punaibdr t.uon,punardrambka k. — phir leiia. piiir ikliiiyar k. Ijazynii k. pliirsiiuru k. Rea-jsump tion, s. act of reajsuminif — /;?
    v?/;*fn — brizgiri, baz vAft [cbbin l.zcr sel. Reave, ivi.to ta e l)y steaUli or violence -^op'tne iipiihutnii, k. iml'itkdr kh'iyi /"o;t — chord I. R-baptizf', 11/7. to l)aptize a second iu\\ti~pi;>inrluirjiiUis>ni:skArk.~p\i\r istitifigh k. Re't'ec. s. a three-sliinge'l Hddle— '':'//'» /<».\ one who revolts fiom lawful amhoMty — rdjdrohi, rdj/tr biriid<(liii,rajnr nUiiJi~U^- Hebe! lion .s open rennncia'ion of allegiince and opposition to gove^ nmenl— /vi;//i<)/m, rijiir bhndrlhurlt'ir, nhnshi'dnit itd, (lientdmi—bagUfiwal, inliiiaf, nafarm.'ini, s trkashi [dliing Rebel -lions, a. engageil in rebellion -rd}diolii,,ihfish, itij^itbinitldh ich iri — bi^Ui, gatdauAasli, Rebi) nnd, V. to -jpiing back, to reverbeiate— _^//;/c'U(i», ibikutiyipnrun^ pratidhwani li. piliiyd pnfiin — baz^asht h. palta klr^na, iihim-'i, gnnj Am., palaiaaa [bjHzandazi Rebii ff, s. >uilden cbec<, a beating buck— tar)„n^(ir}aii,diitiiiink, pratikhyep~]bdik\, gbursi, llel>u'rf. va k/ithd piiriiutrlun k. iWitkuthtlaMkyaiiswik-irk. tU- likiriyi /c;t, 5. receptioii. a writing acknovvle>it;in^' tlial someihiiig lias been ieceived—pr';p/i/i. Receiv able. a. that may be received —aitini yii iene jog, qabil-i-wasiil, daramadani [g'dj/iyu /<■. — lena, paii^, was il k. qubul k. Receive, «;.». to take what is otFered, admit, hold — /ao», prdpm. odiiy k. graliun, swiknr k, Receiv er,$. one who receives, a iieasuier— ^r«/tiM,g^r(i/(a/c, prnpak, pdy ba lay j«, lidnykar' td, bhdnr/dri--\ew:i\yA, ftkhii, qAbiz, Iene w. khaiinchJ 52 R E ( 408 ) R ft c R«'ceot, a. new, !»te, fre«b, notion* past — naba, ntitan, ddkunik, al^'aknlin — nay*, nan, ja- (Jid, tftza,tatk& Re cently, «(/. newly, \iltly—i dhund. kirhhu kiil gate-zz hau, jadidao Receptacle,*, a ves-jol or place iuio which any thing is received— dd/i'ir, ghar, kosh, sthrin — gliar, khAna, ja-ah. niak^n [ — imkAn-i-akhi Receptibili ty. ». po-sihilitv o* receiving — propmiiyitwa. grahaner snntbhdbann, praluinjogyotd Recep lion, s a( t ot feoeiving. admission '«M«, grahaUf stoik^Jr, sam/nuti — giiiltagi.akbi, yaft, istiq' ^1, ij&zat, razA Recep'tive.rt. that receives -^ra/*rtt»fc frt, j>rnpak — f^\rax\(h, Akiiiz, yAbanda Rece'ss. s. a wilhdrawini;, departute, retirement, privacy, adjournment -/rr/Mr /iioh, t'»"'"*'^<^", biralei/i'iltm. hirdmk(iL-s,[di\(iinA, raw^nagi, rihiat, khalsvat, bhauijift. poshidag , chhipat, n^uha, vv.'iqf'a f sldhfirna, b^liar h. Reces'sion, s. act of ceding back, a witlidrawing — 'ifi/ZiC't, huliyi jdon, nntar hfron — hitinA, Recha'nge vu. to change again —vmarodr uuyatlid k. pmiah punburlon fc. — phir badatn)^, tab- dil-i sf^ii! k. I ramad k. phir char.'iAi k. Rerha'rge, vn. to acouie in return ; reattack — prntinind i k. pinuirdy nkraman k.—pa.\t&.We ba- Re'cipe, s. [,se-pe ] a medical prescription— '»t/.s'/rt^//e- A/>y/ii— tniskha Recip'ient. s. one who receives— gr«/iHfc, mliirikatt i- giTAfiih, yribanda Recip'rocal,«. inutu-e t^^fiin—punardy ruddhn k. — phir band k. Rttclu se, (I. living in reliiement — hoirdniftangmniiy igi, Htmmen to favour — prannnnosd pnlni, npaiod'i, p/)vtm«r- Kecommenda lory, a. thjt recommends — praslianiiS ikdri. upaiodhi, purimn>ha hiihnh;a~- pifArishi, taqrihi [jiaydn li.— phir taq-irwar ihahran!^, p'hir qaid ka hukm d. Reconimi''t, Dfl. to ;Commif anew— p//H(ir/>.ir doslngynn k. phirtyd kird^nie hnddha karnn Rec'ornpense, s. reward, compwi-atiou— p'ir/to»/j//v, betun, piatiddn, prntiyhtil—xwsz. badia, samra, phal. jaz!i, mukafat, p^idnsh (ajr d. iwaz d. jazi d. RecomfiPiise, vn. to repay, to requite -p'rj(i(/'«« k. pirhoshik d. pnya>k ir k. prntiphal d. — Re'O iipo'.-^e, va. to compose or quiet anew — pnnnh mclmnn k. pnnarnis/tyntti k. shdnta k. — pjiir tasnif k. phir ralak. pliir tajkin d. [/i/»i<;ffic, //rafr/yi^i^ir— bhandar^, kottia, makhzatl Reeondu ct, ivi. to conduct back- pauorig^aft* k. punardy swaitkdue La'iyd jaon - phir 1«)4q4, pal{4 yk phirA lejand ABC ( 409 ) EED Reconnoi'tre. »a. to survey again — punnrdy nirikhynn k. punariuir »andhdn hd hhed loon — pljirdekhnA, atkaln<5, phir khoj yil bhed 1. Rec ord, s. authentic legisteror emo\ment-*-srnaronhivi/«, /nVfiw, kwrnnty i?, jhan, smttosh, krird, Rec'rement, s. dioss, refuse, useless muter— jnn/i, gad, sliiid, kliodi — mHW, kasafat, ga6/i(i/tJ aend ; niibdha, ntUan ;o.'ied parillelogra'n— sa/n I'sra bisumakon 'i/cr/fi — muslalil q^imui- Reclan'gular, a. having right angles— suwfifr/i. Mi/nifcow — g()sha«i-mustaqin)d^r Rcdifi'able, a. that rrKay be corrected — ihiulliii ir biihjy. stuigshodhaniy i, siiuddha karanty^ , — isl4hpazir, sudhrane l»e li^iq " fr(4ne w. isl^hdih, doAtasha k. w. Rec tifier.s. lie or that which r*icu(i^s~snng'ihodh(iU,shudhiirdy je,jwdl diy i c'-oydy je- sudlx- Re 'tity, va. to correct, amend, refine -ilindhordua, s/iuddha k. sdnyi d. jwU diya choyina, • parnhkar k. — islahd. sudhArnA, banana, sadhna, durust k. niusaftd k. doatasha k. Rei-tdin'eat, a. right-lined, consisting of right \'uit^i — rijurekhimay,sfjriiLie'ihdhishishla, fi&(t- fcra — khatt-i-mustaqimdar, Khuiiit imustaqimdiir [rasti, rAstbdzi, kliarai, sawal) Rec titude, s. rightness, uprightness, justness -jithdrthiknt i, idraly /(e^^H'l, 5/jHpfo— muttak.takiya zada, letAhnA Hecu r,i;«. to return, to come back to the thought -to re'-ort— p'i«»-Ji/'i upa^-tliif. haon,p>mn. ray n/iuian, puiiali punah manedisan . updy chintan—phir &Qk, y4d An&f sudhun^ ; chlira- sochnA « Recur'rence, Recur rency, s. a return -j»'/?tna/jpnHi/o, jfnn'jr;;hala>id, puuavd<^,imin, punard. britti — i[i]n, bazgasht, iada, bazamad [ti^dgata — raja*, laji, l/Azgard Recur rent, a. returning, running back — pnMa/)pini(7/i ^ha »(«, punardb) itta, samay iiiusdrepra' Rec usant, s. one who refuses to conform to ttie rites of the established church— »t/t(ipjta/Mi.i — murtadd, qaim giije ki rit o rasm se munkir Red, a of a brigttt colour, line tdood— ra^t.//;«i/ja, rdn^d, lohita~\k\, surkh. ahmar, shangarfi Red I reast, s. a small bird, a xo\An—khiiHdia pakhyi hishes/i — ek qisni ki ciihoii chirya Red dtn. V. to make or grow red, to blush— »rttf..»iu»/ia /c. bi h. lu}jdpra>ukta raktubadanh. — siirkh k. ya h. tamtainanii, sharm se surkh rukh h. [rang;, liaiki surkh rang! Red dishness, s. moderate redness — ishad ruktubarnuhishishtuta, rdngpiiiyd ^//'i/j— gulat> ,Redee m, va. to ransom, to lepurchase from slav ry ; to rescue ; to free by paying an aione- \ menl—inulyn diy I >.hiitn(li,ista hoite mitkta k. trdti k. iidJhdr k. prdynshcliitta du) iT.i pdpa- ,;. mock'iu /c.— chhurana, riha k. guUmi se khal6s k. bachftn4, najAtd. *iZ:td k. kafara k. Hedeem able, «. that may be redeemed -mocUaaiyu, niukia>iarau^o^ya. udilhiraniya—cliha- fAne ke qabil, Azadi Keqabil ., [takhlis. hAmi, l)achsta, shafi Ri^deem'er, s. one who ransoms, the Saviour — mnchonhartd, trdnkurtd, nistdrak, tj-'|ta— niys- Redeliv'er, vi. to dt^liver again — pnnnvAy mnkla k pnnii> uddhdr k.* punardy kistagata k, ^u.- iturarpita fc.— phir khalas ya Azad k. phir detift, phir sompnA Redemption, s. act of redeeming, repurchase, lansom —iui(//j'ir, r-»fc/»y4, trnn, tanktt, mulya hd ptdyas'icliittu dwdrd /»j;/j()c'irt/i— chhutkAiA, itle— ttp^ijogrt /». upakU-ih. pratip'-idiin — ziy/ida k. taqwiyat liedre'ss, i;a. to relieve, amend, repair— prc/^/fc ir k. mkhyd k. upiy k^ kleshiidi clurk.pruti' p'iftl d. dosh'idi shodlian -t.idaruk k. charasazi k. faryfidrasi k. dadia-*i k. isl.dt karna Redre s^. s. relief, remedy for wrong — iipiy, pratilidr, piatiphul, r'lklnj'i—vUArn si'u', ^lim^- yat, tad;iruk.il«»j, upAe, tadbir [^am k. fl;ltaiAn^."takhf{t k. maniilul) k. Reduce, r.'». to lowt-r, lessen, abate. siiJ-diie—^/j'f.? it. (//x'lirt/. fc. ir/»'<^»»/a, uyini k. diman — RsduVeinent, s. act of Icsseuias, rediiciion—rh i!,karuu, uyuuknan, ghii'iuj, rhis -c^;if(a k. khiilis k. niimal k. mail kAinii Refi'nement. s. act of refining, f)uritv, polish of manners— p'jri.-f'ffef'- karan.nirmilntd, sfl'c/iy- mat'i, sAi."(Af«M— nirmall'i, sal'ai, iira^lagi, t.ihz b, duru^ti, siidhrai fmusaffi. khali^^-i^z Reft ner, s. he or that which refines —««'» rA'to/'j-it, miUki'e je, L-hdH kare j«-SdfabakhsU, Refi f, VI. to repiir — s«r/j/'i d. piiinihpnistut k. — marammat k. sarna, s.ijnA Reflec t, va. to think, con'^ider , to throw bavV—nimdhnhnn. chniti k biliechand h. pratibimba prtni»rt — l.'icliiirnft, soohna, andesha k. taammnl k. aks d. paltA <1. aks dikhana Reflec tion, s. act of tlirowina back; considering— ha, fikr, laarnnitil- «. mnl^mmil Reflective, a. thio'vinc back; considering— pn;ti.')/>n')a pntauknri; iiuushorhnndkdri, pushchdd' hhibiinilcdri—xnnn.Akx-', palUn, pritba'tibi ; khiyftli, sochi, niUtam-nil Reflect or, s. be or tliat which \t^<^i.'U - anadhdbak, bihec/iuk ; prUibimbu dnrshdy ie kdurh hd j-tntia—mn\Amm\\ ; |)alt.4n, aksnum4 [makn*, pali4a Refle K,s. refieclion— /I. directed backward— pr'.WJ'>/»?jftflf— a. pratib}m'>iti—?iks. p'iiii»iinb— a. Reflt'X il)le, a. that may be thrown back— vrnti'iimhu b,inn jo:yii—aUs pazir. qahiUi-aks fjazri Refluent.//, flowifii^btck, e^Anmi: —pushchid'liae prnbihak.hh ilikdlm—Mz rawriij, paliajari, Re flux. s. a flowing back, ebb— p//j>»»/rt prabnhan, />/i/i/r'y'i. «si7>'iy^is^i -q4bil-i butl.ln, jhutlda- Refractory, a. pe'vecse in opposition -eV, dhith, munliaiif Refia iti. V. to hoUl back, forbear, abstain khydntn k hi h. nihil k. knriie nu d. iiinittu k, bdh. thdni'in. th /7/ja»/rt— thambn^, sanibhAlna, atkAnA. l)an«l k. yS h. h^z r. ya rahna, ^rna, paihez yA ihtiraz k. ' f k. tiza k. khu>h k. pard k »lian lliA k. Refre sh. tv/. to revive, cheer, coci\—iirdnfi, 'ishwis d. shital h. sni^dha k. bihlana, tiza dam Kefie-h men), .V. act of refreshing; food; reSesh. i-tir4liat Re'ti gerant. a. coolinu, refresfiing— i//»7/i/'ci»i, s//j>d/j'i'w/iri— thandlinsAz, tnzakun, dr^rodih Rffti gerate. i'<7. to ro il, to refresh -s'/fm/ k. ./m/uZa/c. — t hand 1)4 k. tAza k. arAm d. . Refii geralive, «. aide to make coo\— I h'iirJdkdri, s/j/^iZfea'/ j — tiiandhftgar, sards^z [.chigata, nshrita 6«//ifc?i— panahgir, anidakhwah R Ef ( 411 ) R EH Refulgence, $. a flood of light, splendor— c/i/jrt^ fmAm, laushan, tAbiiAk-, munsiuwar ■Uel'ul'j;eiit, a. very biij;lit, sploadid -tijjwd, tejomny. prnlih'ihiiliishin, 'ci'i/ 1— jalwu^ar, joi. Refu'rid, vit. to p-iy back, repav, restore —;>/i/»iv;i d. prutvinn k. — w^pns d. pher d. Ilt'lu's-l. s. denial; riglit of fir-l choice— ^sifi^n'r, nsummali; Duyerpnrhe gr.iltmi hd aswikdr ka- rmie u'ihikir — inkftr, n:»fi, iiKpaziri, il)a, naub. nuljiiu: pable pasand yA inkrtr kame kA in. tiliq4q ' [iiikar k. na karn^, plier >itn—^n\\\(^n, \\>tA\, radii Rsfii ie.vrt. I't prove false or erronQO'ii — kh:iii(ian k. niiihi/ i Iwih kwinfi. jnntyikhydk. dosh /t//'ia -j'liiiblHii.'i, bat 1 k. ladd ic mansakli k glialat ih.ibifiiia. buiUiiA. katni R^iifa'iii. va. to oi»tnin a^ an. \o recover —pnnnh pniptu h. puiiw l,ihi l-. — pliii Ii4«il k, phir pfSni Rtt gai, a. royalAMiigly — riiu/fii/a, r i;.rtr;«'>/T!/<(Z.'    . k. nnusliochanii k. dukkhitn b. khed fc- — afso'i k. pacliliti.nH, !i is'atixiiAn ', kacholn4 [suf, mabda, liarsai, daregii, soz dard Regre t, s. grief, sorrow, pain o! m'\nd — k>ied. pnshcfidttnp, iriiiishoc/inn'i, iiniit .7*— afsos, t^$- Rei^'iilar, a, agreeablelorule. «laled — ,'/'(rt'''6 hik, \ityniiu}, q irina buid'.fijil baiidi, barAbari Reg )il iriy, ad. metbodiiall , statedly— cfc'»6(/.t/rtme, krnmishuh, nh/amhnadre, niynmita Hole -tariib se, ba qaida [tariib d. murattab k. s-jna, thik thak k. R-^g'ulale. VII. to adjust *'y mle, to methodize— n/yni ><. nnnpnii, byahuhit'i k, — daulpai lAna, Regulation, s. act of adin^tin.; by \n\e—iiiy'i'n biuiliuiii,byahai!lfid, bidlii , riti—\nuzkin, arfts- tagi. land bast, taiiq, A\n, zAbita. dastiiialanial R-igula'tor. s. be or tliat wiiicli regu nt^s—tiiyninkiirtd, byub^sthipik, nii'upak, kdlnkramnshnh s;>itikar.iy te ifhirtr itngakit—mwAixW'', nazim, r.-ibit, a tiban 1. qininsriz, ghari ka ek bissa Reg uliis, $. the finest part of metals— rf'i'itur sir<7»n'.>/;(i— dlial ka hir yajauhar Regiir gitite, D. to throw or be pouied hack— punaruikhyep k. pnily nfula fc. — phir niifllnA, ugal parnii,phir palat 4iA [n^, pliii bicharna yu tajwia k Rehe ar, vt. to hear or try a second time — punnh shrahim k. dwuiyahir Inchdr k. — phir sun- Rehear'sal, s. recital. n?LV\?ti\{in — pumilipnunhp'iih, ahliyds, bihurun — t^krAr, dohiau, bayAn Rehe arse, vu. to recite, narrate, tell m i^etail — punahpunn pdih bd abhyfis k. iiiimhtian, wiu- kkaitlta balan, bi>hesh kunyd h^bwan fc.— dohr4nfp/j#/on— phirn>. oApasand k. nAmanziir k. radd k. matriik k. alqat k. plieuko^, liilcal d, wida d. birkhfisr k. Rejeo lion, s. act of caslinir off, refusal to receive— p'»»ity%, unwikir, ni grakaii, nd »hunan — tark, uRlau,uclilial. radd. pliir^u.ink4r, ijaqubiiliyat Reign, s. [id/iej loyal autlioiity or government, prevalence, controlling influence— TvijatM^a, udlnkiir, //y,j/)/i/co dy, u. to embody again— punflj--/ju/;    e, un. to pay b.ick again, to repair— p/i»rf//a d j,a>islioilli k. pratiddn k, khyatir pa- .nharte (ili'innddit /f.— pher d. |,af>e d. iwazd. tiiwan d. dan(ll)iiarn^ Ueiu, s. \ia!ie\ strap of a bridle^ restiainl — 6 ijirt/oc, finai-- ^uide, komar, lank fk. Heinse'it, tvi. to insert again -■piiiutrdy likhiy id. pittunhhnkia k. pliir jnundarj k. phir dAklJll Reiiista'l, va. to iaslail again — ;iM;<(j?dWiis/»e'< k, jinuuradliikdr d. jjun/unijuklu k. — pliir kl)i- lat ya tika d. pbir pagri bandliwana ya innqarrar k. [pliir muqarrar k. ya r. Reinsiate, t)«. to plao' k. punnrily s ikhydi p/ioii, piiimrmilun; piutyiittar k. — pliirjoina ; pliir inilna; iadd-i»jawAb k. Rejoinder, s. a reply loan answer— /)? of j/ii/t'/c, p' ano^V— radd-i-jawAb. palat rittar Reit'erate, viiiitu k. pumirhir pdpmhiay k. — phir pachharna, i>tnr bunar parna, phir bigafna Rfcia pse, s. a falling back into vice or sicktie^s- /nir// t'xni'i i|/r'ij.(i, punarbar pdpdahruy, punalt piriia /iKOu - aud-iinaraz, iada. phir bigarna ya bimar parna Rela'te, v. to recite; to have leitiieDce — briltdiitak.hihai'inii.Samparha rdkhan, Ligan — kaiini, naql k. t ayan k. bakhanna ; alaqa r. lagn^, iniln^ Rela tion, 5. recital, account; kindied — tmrntind, bibarnn, sampurha, Sfimhandha, gydntiku- tumhn — ha^sui, taqrir, y.ViT ; talhicf. nisbat, nrita, hiradaii, rislita, qarabat, khwesh , khwesli Rel alive, s. one allied by blood, relation , a word that has reference to, another— ifjy.iy/t feu- lumhn, atmiyii, samparliiya ; saiiihnndhah.ic/uik ; s'ir//rt»ut»»— uisbatdar, rishladar, bliAi ba- rAdar, qaiabati, khwesh ; rftja, mausnl [inansiib Rel'alive, a. having relation, lespeciing — s«n/p(j»/cii/rt, snmhandhiya, 6/s/i'iyafc— nmtalliq, Rela lively, ad. villi relation — s«Hj''n'»ir///fi — n)ansnban, nisbalan, ba ni-bat Rela X, y, to be ieiui>s, lo slacken, to remit -s//*(/i//.i hd dhild h. nlpusliifim k. shnithilyn k. shiuthn h.sUuUtald rli s/i.-dhda h. susi h. bahlanA, kfthili k. majlinli k. Jhim.a k. Rela X, Rtdax ed, pa. loosened, slackened— 47tit/rtS/uji/(/a dinbya; shmnranartlia cliinhu — santh ; yadgan ka nishan Rel ict, e. a woman vvhose iiusb-mt! is dead mritron, *. [.lid'jvn] a system of faith and worship, p\cty—dhnrma,mat, paramArtha siiiUum, up'Uanii ktittda, I nhwardrddhaiindi, sebd— din, mazhab, kesh, millat, niashrab, imSn, dhaiam, taqwft •Reli'gionisl, $. a bipot to any system of hhh — biihesh matdbalnnbi, dharmnniihiha--m\i\A»' sib, muataqid.kallilihagat •Reliifi ous, a. pertainiti!; to religion, p\o\\B~dhnrmnsnnib/indhii/(i, dhnnn/imnthishayak, pnr- amiit/iik,dli(irm(tni',lii/iii, I'shworptirdyan— dim, ma/lialii, (liiidftr, imaiidftr, s^ljlt Relin'q»ji^hi ReH«li, s. taste, likin?, p\e^»ixye~-rns'isu}dd, ruchi, aunrdg, snn1o.th—m. to season, to liave a flavour — mswida k. bd h. stvdd jdjjoTt— mazed6r k. klmslizaiqa k. litzizk. bi'i r. ^ [l)ariaq. saf "Heh/cent.^.siiiiiin?. clear, transparent— 5it»ac/ir/( /i«, 7if»m/7/,p«ife'i7:, aversion — aiiiclichhd, ghiind, aspiihd, asummtiii— \}(;d\li, be- marii. kashidatfi. cliiihat, dale^h [t edil, beinan Relucl'ant. n. unwiilinii, averse to—anichchhnk, a/iri»i'i/ca> j.rtS'/mm/jf«— ;-kasliida. kashidakhaiir, Relutne, Uelu mine, t;/«. to li!;lit anew, to illuminate a second iime—pnuurujjivaLk.punak piajwrtlita fc. — pliir roshan k. biir-i-digar n, una war k. Rely , VII. to rest, depend, trust, or conHde in- bhatusd rdkhaUf dshd k. prnlyay t.— bitarosft. r, takiya k. tawakkul k. iatimad r. Rema in. v. lo continue, await ; to be \th~thikan, apelhyd k. abashesh li.— uknA, thaliarnfl, inii/ari k.b^qi h. (Uaiuji Remaind ef. s. lliat wliich remains— rtAas/.csft, nbfrshisfii/t je~ h:iv.\\\.i. \ isqi, tntimma Rema ins, s. what is lelt; lelics— «//«$// JsA/u, vchchliishia ; nnUMrie'ia — baqiya ; murda. mitif Rema nd, v. lo send, or call back— pttnu/i piermi k. puimrahwin /c — phir bliejn^, phirbulsinA, b^zkliwastk. Rema'; k, s. an observation, note; notice -m'in(«//>»/« hithd, likd; driihiipdt, mn7wjog—q?i\\], bJit. kali.i, baclian, sSaiali ; nii;iih, nazar [k. khahar r. kahn4 Rema'ik, vn. to olise.ve. to notice — f/e'c/i^/»j, ahniokun k. tikd I:, kahnu—ni^uh k. gliaur k. dhvAa Reniarkable, «. obseival)le, vvnriliy of noiice — wfl'/f ''>?/«, driihiijopdjukta, di/iclunjya—ydd rakline yA ghaur ya niitali karne ke qaii, ajab. acbamtili? Remark ably, rtr/. in an unusual nr-ii\ntr—nslich'sion s. act of remitlmir. pardon -p ipkhymn i—m\iAi\. takdf f.riayiit, chlint [se, dhilAi s« Remiss ly, ai , kaliili Remi 't. v. to relax: pardon a fault; send money to a distant |>lace; slacken, abate khyamA k. doh hti ai"d — y:,\\i, ar'/.-\--Ahwhi, aizi-i-sldkayat Remon'-trance, s. expostulation, strong ie[)iesentalion again-ta measure— ^17 flnt" bad h'i likluni, Uemim snate, v;*. to expostulate, to urge reasons against- -p/rt^'J'T/ k. uswikdr iiite'iaii k. . dpntti lik/iau k. skakuirnpe hip.nit hdkyn W/t i/t— gilaguzftn k. shikayatamezarz k. yftarzi. guzHina, taiaar k. radd kadd k. dadkhwahi k. (machhll Rem era, s. the sucking tish that clings to ships and retards them —mntsya hishesh—ek qism k< Remo rse, 5. pain of conscience proceeding from gudt— J»/«or»/jrt, mauist-ipitft, pdpaja khedajntta — mutAuif, pachhtau, pashem&n, shisasta kiiAlii Rsrnorse less, a. unpilyinf?, insensible to distress — nxrday, day4bihin, nvmamntti—stngdii,- kaitar, sa'jIitRir, beiahm _^ [^ffif/yn— diirda^t, di'u, baid Re.Tio te, /I. distant in plare, time, or quality — nnrmthitn, Hahishthi, nnekdntur, hibhiinia, Hemo'teaess, s. (Vt-HAnce—'tnui'niyi, tinnitwi, mUar -«liird;isti, di'udaiAzi, tnutfisila Removable, a. tliat mny be removed or displaced —f/»t»i'crtr,i/itf/fl, chdlawirtnl, stlnindntar k iranitfii—ilnn ya daf.i ke qAbil, tnfa\vat bone \4 clulne ke laiq Rerno val, s. a inovini? troin a place, di-^missioti— »///'«"fi/»fiir fc.-ii an, dnrikaran, npadasthfi fcrt>v»;i — mtidataf. i.tlau. chal cImIuu, saikAi., iiaql-i-makati^ inufamqat, tas^liir, chbuisiu Remo ve, V. lo put from its place, lo clianije place, to phice at a di^^iaiu'e. to go from plice to place— '/'i'" /c. sthdnintdr it. bi h. Strdutt, dure tdkhun.sn' iy i hl l.d p'iriio-,},ik deoyl Mc'ut— aji ke qabil, badle ke Ifiiq [ — bbar d. niOnQ- ';. ajr d. iwa/. d. Remu nerate, va. to revrard, lo recompense— p h-itoshik d. pnitipliul. d. Iiet. a I'ov, -o tMllel io tables —A''/e»i'o/n(/ i/i, ulk iuink'n—loxufi, lorn, robAh Rencoun ter, $. a meeting in opposition, a sii'iden or ca> i.il (•orn!>at iniramiri, sluitrtthhdhe viiliin, (ik.ism'n miliy i juddha /c^/ (i»r -niuqab.tia, kbat^pati, jliarpSjbar|);, liarazM-n-ljibi^h Rend. jvi. to tear vviib violence, lacerate— c'ii(in ; hihamn k. blid- R=n dezvons, s. [.de vno\ a pi ice appo-lnted for assembly — niiUhdr itkdn, sdkUy itkaran hd sa- bhirthe un-'ipitti sthdi, — iiiajma, maqar, adii Renegade, Uene<:a do, s, anapo-tate, revolter, \n%7LhQr\r\—swadharmatyigi,hidliarmi, rnjdro' hi,dii!,lilu lo'c — bargasbta, /m k, punarny k, drhdr knthan bd karma k, puu'iidrnm'-hd <<.— pbir lana, iiuya k. tAza k.saiinau k. mnkairar kabna yA k. Renew aide. a. tbat may be renewed— JuiMu kaiaiiiya, paiibartaniy.i — naya karne ke qAbil, tajdid p.z.r, pbir karne ke qa"bi| ' I did, kalap, bulal, bazpaidaisli Renewal, ;*, lenovaiion, r^i-eneiaiion — nnlnnikamn. paiihartau. pn niirjniitni — M\JA\Uliu\f t(ij- Ueii net. s. an a)'i)le ; tlie juice of a calt s iiia«'.u-ensthdte rukhnn, ntl. tun siii/iin k. — naya k. sarina-i k.sibiq hfilat par pliir lana yi r. [\alap, naya karni Renova lion, s. lenewal, a making naw — ti tit nn srish'i, piirbitiiath'ipr'ipti — tijad lud, laj'did, Reno'unce, i'. to disown, to abnegate— aswifca/Zc^yiir /f. a auha'ik. — inkar k. tark k. munkir b. Reno wii. s. fame. <:ele^rity, exalted repu:ation -sukliydti, iis'i, kirti, /ri/n— nam, n«i'n\vari, siijas, sbiilirat, awaza [maslibdr, n'inidar na;r.zad, nami Renown ed, p.i. /7. [..] famou«, eminent — bikhyntti. jishaswi. pra'iiddlia ~ n^mw at, nekn4m. Rent, s. a hs-/«iv, pAii/, hhed ; ijfiiimtr hlidrd— cba;-, sbigaf, sliaq, cb r; kbirnj. kiraya Rent. tJ'i. 10 le i?e or to bire lands or tenements— /j/jn'rrl k. hd f/._kirAya k. Liif^yepar Ien4 yfl d. Rent al, s. an account of ibnt — ihnmihhirdrjdy hd lilthan /» /Ai - jamaliaiidi, liastabnd Reni'tr, s. one wbo leases or iiires land, &c. — hhdrd lay bi dey je, oh irniiyd, p»v»;Vf — bhij gnzar f pberd. vvapas k. p lirginnA Renu merate, vn.lo pay back ; to leconnt— ji»M(*(/'if» /<•. dhanddi p/iiriyt d. pnuarganiin-i K. — Rennncia lion, s. [. . she . .] act of renouncing — npnnhnb id aawikdr icarun, pantydgokii, ad" hihir hd nv iitifiilytg — inkar. tyfig, laik, qita-i-iUqa Repa ir, v. toauieml, to rcfii; to s;o \in\o- shml/i'iriiiiu, S'iran, bhdln k. punnh prnstutk. jdoti, — maramaiat i; duiu>tk. satswarn!\, sarna, taiyar k. jana [durusti.iwaj, ajr-i-nnqsan Repair, «. repaiation, supply ot \ol&lipazir, sadliad Repara lion, s. a niendinir, restitution, amends — sdran. pratikar, pmtiddit, khynt ptiran, npa- k'lr kttrile p'lr jaihdsifjhyd tatpriitikdr — Hiarammat, darusti, badia, iwa*, dand Repartee , s. ['ep-pn'-. ) asmait, witty leply— «'»/»'i^rt//-ihtsirthak uttar biky/t, msikgr pr'iM/j'ifcv** — ''*«zi'" jawabi, jugat, badiba, iad. to annul, make void, revoke - 6^^i/f^»'i k. tinyntki k. aihakit /c.— radd k. maii'dkh Hepe'al, s. abrogation, revocation— i^(i't'*« hd iniyothd knvnn, ntbantu, Mi»/(g,V/i — ibtAI, nasivb, radd. [—do bfiia K. pbir k. dnsrA>ar k. dolirana, bayan k. Repe at. vn. to do again, to rebearse -drbur k. punaruchchirau *<. punarulcti k. buT'iun i k. Repeil'e^Uy, ad. over and over, frequently — burambdr, punuhpuudb, uuekbdr—h^ibkr, pliiiphirke,batakrar, dafataa R«peat er, t. one who repeats ; a watch that strikes the hours — dhrittikartd, pdfhak, shuniyd tirutabiihay Lthe;a; swaytng hajt je gbafi — dohrAu, takriri, gliokbii, gbapjo ap »e bajti hat REP (415) HEP Repe "l,t;. to drive back ; to act with force aginst force— pratikhpipta k. pratijo^ k. nib/h'an k. dnr k. piclibi ihekiina.^alhdiyd W.— diir k. data k. hatd d. palt^n^, rok d. raar d. \k\ d. Repel lent, s. a repelling medicine— prati/oti/ta kliyum uuihadh—da.vri. jis mea baiiiiUne yk liat^ne ki t^qat ho fafsos k. patihemian h. Repe'nt, V. to be sincerely sorry— pashchdttnp k. pardmanan i. pnp janya khed t. — pachhlftn6, Rfepent'ance, *. sorrow for past sins and idiw\\s—paikchdttdp, pipajanya khed, mivshocfxivd — pachlit^vva, afso9, pashcmfini, hasrat ' [pa«hemdn Repent ant, a. sorrowful for sin, contrite — auuidpi. pdpjanya khedita, niandntur—iuu\.&ss\(, Rep'ertory, $. a book of records, a mdt^gmine—ndndbishayak chamhak likhan, janfirru/ia— daftar, k'achkol [dohrfiwa, iftda, bayin Repe'i'tion, 5. act of repeating; rehearsal — punaritkti, abhyds, punahkalhat, harnand — takrfir, Repi'ne.vn. to fret one's self, be' discontented— ftirafe^a h, khiikhit i-. asantnshla h, bUagndsh haiyd khed /c.— kuihnd, jliuruA, rnthnft, niirftz h. jalnd, koftkhiinii, gliam k. Replace, va. to put again in its place, furnish a substitute — phiriyd swast/idtie riikhan,punah sthdpan k, ekerpurihai te auynle r. — phir rakh d. ')ah*6l k. ad^' k.badli r. (uA yk hztMkuk Repla'nt, va. to plant a second Ume—pimahropan k. punarhdr 6as4nrt— phir bond, phir romp- Replen ish, wa. to fill, to supply with what is wanted — 6/iflran, p«ra/i, piirna k. josfdjia, pan- tripla t.— bharpSt k. m^mi'ir k. bharpar k.sarbardh k. ser k. [m(im6r, per Reple te, a. fall, completely filled— prir/ja, pnripurna , paritripta, hhard—purk, bharpfir, Reple'tion, s. fullness,^specially of blood— pwrti. bhartt, tripti, raktabdhnlya—h\^r\i, ouri, nifiinur), seri, kasrat-i-khiin [pratibhn laiyd jnite d. — z^min lekar chhor d. rihii k. Replev in, Heplev'y, ta. toset at liberty any thing seized, upon security given — chhariyi d . Replica tion, i.^reply, answer of a plaintiff to a defendant— prnti/Kttar—jawib Reply , va. to answer— jis/j.^a— malfimatgar, ilz^mi, Represe'nt, *a. to show, exhibit; personate; act in the place ofanother—>ana7ja, nibedar. k. darshdna; chhadniabesh dhdraii k. sang dekhdna ; pratinidhih. — kahnA, arz k. baySn k. dikhUnd, batUoa, daUlat k. naql k. yk \k\ik, sawing ban^n^ ; wakil yk naib h. Representa tion, s. likeness; account given ; appearance for another— pratimujij, prufirTip ,- bnrnand , nibedan ; p7ati/ijd/juu;a— stabih, tasvvir, naql; rudad, surath^l, arzi, arzdasht, guz6rish ; wik^lat, niyiibat [nSib, wakil, gum^shta Representative, s. a substitute, one acting for ano.ther— prrttinjii/ij, paribarti — q^immaqam, Repress, Repress'ion, 5. the act of crushing^(faTO«7t karan, nishedh knran, bdrun, chnpan, , t/»nmt/ti— dahau, rukdu, shikastagi, tliamlu [roknd,thdmbhn&, sambhfilnA, bAz r. Repre'ss,i;d. to orush, subdue, restrain— da/han k. bdrank. tkdir^dria, chdpiyd rdkhan—dsihknk, Repressive, o. tending lo r%press—damankdri, uharodhak, nishedhak — dab(Sti, m6ni, rokwaiyd Reprie've, s. a delay or femis>ion of capital puuishment— prrir(dawf/«r khyamd bd s(/iaA?f— qati kk waqfa, muhlat, chhuikSra, j^ubakhshi [mauqnf r. yk mukf k. waqfa d. Reprie've, I'a. to delay or remit capital, punishment— prmji/a/jJa sthakit k. bd khyamd fc.— qati Reprima nd, s. reproof, reprehension— ani/;og, bkartsand, doihipabdd—t^ink, maUmat, sarza- nish, chashmnum^i, jharki, ilz4m ' [n&. sarzanish k. jhfirn£ Reprimand, va. to chide, rebuke, reprove— 6feartaanib Rep rebate, s. one abandoned to sin — hatapar lok, atidmhtA Lok, pdpatmd — kharib &dm:, rind, gay^ guzra shakhs {kariyd /ca/tan— matun k. raardud k. malnn jilnpd, thd thu k. Re '^probate, va, to disapprove wit'i detestation —^j^rina pilrbak tdndd k. apamdn fe. apdjhya' 53 REP ( 416 ) RES Reproduce, va, to produce antw —punarufp^rfan fc.— phir paidi k. Reproof, i. censure expressed, rebuke— nindii, apabdd, bhartsand, doththon-^t&n, goshm(l1f, sarzanish, tahdid, mal^mat [ke qibil, goshmftli ke qAbil Repro'vable, a. deserving of reproof-— d fishy a, kutsit, tdraniya, nindaniy a— tin y4 sarzanish Repro'veita. to blame, chide, censure — dosh d. nindd k. tdrand k. — dokhn&, tAfni k. maU- mat k.ilzftm d. sarzanish k. farz Rep'tile, s. a creeping animal— fct'f, nraga, sar^ak yantn, bahupadi—kit&j makor^, haahartaU Repub'lics. a state governed by representatives elected by the citizens— proj^prnft/iHtwJa, sddhdranddhiknr, prujdiumiiher nirdishta lok kartrik shdsitft desk— }\xm\\fir, wuh mulk ja- h6u kl saltanat jumhiir ke hiilh meu ho Republican,*, one who prefers a republic— prajrfprafchufwa bddi, tatshdsan ritite sammata — jo kof ki jumhurl saltanat par r^zi ho Repub'lican, o. consisting of a commonwealth ; con'^tant to the principles of a republic— arrisi, thdkaniyd — bdshinda, makin, mutawatlin, sAkin Res'ident, s. one who dwells ; a minister at court— nt6«s{, bdsakdri, thdkaniyd ; rdjpratinid- hi— makin, b&shinda, asth^nik ; pfidshihi wakil Residentiary, a. having residence— iiiftrtii. bdsakdri — mak&nl, s&hib-i-mak&n Resid'ual, a. remaining, \eh—shesh thdke je, ahashiihldngsha, abashesh-'hiqi, pasmfinda, ta- timma, bachti [kA mustahaqq Resid'nary.a. entitled to the residue of a property— abashishtdnfshddhikdri—haqigiT, baqiya Res idue, s. remainder, that which is hh—abasheshfabashishtdngska — baqiya, tatimma, bachti Resi'gn, va. to give or yield, to submit— Zait« d. chhdriyd d, hdt uthdna, samarfan k. — sompnfi, taslim k. dedilnfi, chhornfi, tark k. isti6ia k. h. to sleep ; die ; be still ; lean; remain — nidrd jdon, $hayan k. maran; shdntah.thd' man; thesiin, Itigan ; thdkuH, abashishia h.—Arkm It, ioak, daml. maraa, wafit p6n4 ; sft- kin h. suDij h. beliarakat h. Othan^i, takiyad.rahn^, bAqi rahni Restaura'iion, s. the act of recovering to the former state— pwrfi^JftustW prdpta karan bd haon — bahili, bftz dilii y& yabi, sdbiq h&lat mea rakhnd y& siibiq halat pidr«p fe. wpa/irtst— haiisnA,thath&k. hanAna, tazhik k. are hAthou 1. [bil-i-tazhik, haasne jog, lAiq-i-tasakhkhur, anokhA, ajib, tamAshA Ridic'ulous, a. exciting laughter, odd— upahdsya, hdsyaspad, adbhut, upariip—hzix^Au, qA- Ridot'to, s. an entertainment, consisting in singing and dancing — sagdnddi nritya darshan bd 7idch bishesh— oAch gAn ki ziyafat Rife, a. prevalent, predominant, common— sarbatrabydpak, sddhdran, prabal, bahida—&mm, Alara gir, bahut, ghAlib • Rifle, va. to rob, plunder, pillage— /u//iij/^ laon, ddkditi k. churl fc.— IntnA, ghArat k. chhin I. churAnA [— jahAj kA rassA rassilatk^e/4 ^;rf[ g'o/ma/i-.— gauwdrn khel khelnd Romp ing, «. rude, noisy play — sagolmdle fc/(e/4— kharmasti, achpal«troy — milL bd shikhar Idfran, jar h. bd dharan ; upnrana. Root ed, a. fixed, deep, radical— i/iifcar/ag-rt, baddUamul/gabhir, shnkta, chirakuler—jst pak- ra huA, garAhd^, palierA, sakht [lasi pakarnA, tar bAndhtiA Rope, vn. to draw out in a slender string — chalchate h. gdrhn h. dilidbut /?.— qiwftm bAndhnA, Rope, s. a large cord— fi^jrt, dard,rasi. r«;7« — rassi, jeorl, dorl, rasan, tan^b Ro'pewalk, n. a place for making ropes— ^iar4 dnri nirmdvasthdn—r^sA rasi banAne ki jagah Ro'py, a. stringy, glutinous, viscid— fins«/rti g-ar/ia, a/Zia/w- reshadar, laslasA, la^sdar Ro'quelaure, s. [rok-e-lor] a cloak for men — bdhirer parichchhud bishesk— maadAni far^hdl yk bArani,laWda fguUbistUn ; tasbih, jdpi m61A, kanthi Ro sary, s, a bed of roses ; a string of beads — , goldb phut — gul, shahsrul, guHb Ro seate, a. [.?/ie-flf] consisting of roses, \i\oomi{\%—goldhphulamatj,tadf'a>.'arnabiihiihta^i&hnt ra/ctuftarn. (, riays'tfliw. ««/>i«—gulg'in, surkh, gulAbi, wardi, gulnar, bahari Rosemary, s. a plant— /ri/cAya hishesk—e\i. qi*m kA. darakliat Ro'sewater, s. water tinctured with roses by distillation —g'a3aip7ii//er jal, goldh—gn]Ah Rps'in, s. inspissated turpentine— ?ar/it/>7i^a brikhya uirjiids, dlnlnd—dhnnA, rA\ Rostrum, s. a beak; a scaffold for oratON6— phuLer nydy, goldbi — gulraiig, giOf^im, gulAbf Rot", V. to putrefy, to make p\iUid~pachan, durita h. sariyk jAon, galan,pachdiia — sarnA, gal- nky saranS, gaUn oars — dayr rf/yi chdldna, d'inv i'i/ian— khyonfi, ddndi^^rnfi Row'el, ». the Utile wheel of a spur; a se\on- drtlrha hyaktir gurmurdy baddha ghotak mdribdr kdijid hishesh ; lorn hd sUtdr luti bishesh jdlid khyata shvska ndhaoner janye deoyd )*fl'y— ek kAnta jo ghore ko mSrne keliyesawar ke gof par lagd rahe ; gul, ndlh Royal, a. regal, kingly, becoming a king-rdjakiya, rnjaamhandhiyn, rdjdr upajnkta—sA- hi, pAdshdhi, shAh&na, khusrawi [banda. pddsh6hdost Roy'alist, s. an adherent to a king— rdjdnugata, rajpakiyiya feya/^fi— rAjpachhf, piidshih Roy'ally,«rf. in a royal manner— mjVir «i/rt'y, rdjopajukta ?'jipe— khusrawAna, maldkSna f Roy'alty, $. kingship, the office of a kins—rdjatwa, 7vi;pad — saltanat, piidsliahf, rajai Rub", V. to wipe, clean. poVish, ch'iie—muchaii, puuckan, paris/ikdr k, gharshan, malan — ponchhnA. saf k. ghasnft, ragarnft, manjnfi, malnd Rub, s. friction ; difficulty; sarcasm — /ia»t/je chunnt bd konchdna hastra khaii' (la, jhdlar bishesh; bairaktya, ish'ad /cro/i/, g'ut/ari— kammal, namad Rugged, n. rough, harsh, uneven, shaggy — aitimdn, dburnkhdburd, karkash, unchdnichd, dnshbishishta, aprtrisAi/ita— kharkhari. karakht, nihamwir, dnchamchi, jhabra, nasiif Rug gedly, «d. roughly, harshly— /c«r/cari/i bhdbe, kutsUruye, nishthur. bdkyapiir hak— khsiT' kharaliat se, nihamwiri se, karakhtagi se [kharkharihat, nihamwiri, karakhtagi, durushti Rug'gedness, s. roughness, asperity — knrkashya, dburdkhdhurd bhdb, kahitd, pdrushya — Rugo'se, a. full of wrinkles- /o//t, fcon^a/a— shikandir, chunatdAr, chindir Ru'in, s. overthrow, utter destruction— (i/iU)a«^so, ndsh, hdri, iarbandih, upadrab — kharabf, paimili, tabihi, haliki, inhidam, wirani, satyinis, pareshini Ru'in, V. to destroy utterly, demolish, spoil— «aji/i^flr k. bindshk. vpadrab k.bhdngiyd phelon ttltdiyd p/ie/o»— tab«h k. djirna. satyanas k. ghilni, tofn^, uli4na, khak k. bigArna Ruination, s. subversion, demolition— sa?-/)anrts/i. vpadrah, nipdt — tabihi, kharabi, piimili, wirirri fzir, mufsid. zabdn ; bemarammat, luta phdta, para Ru iaous, a. destructive, fatal ; fallen — fttHfis/iafe, sanghdtak ; patita, n«.s/i/a — tabnhis(iz, mu- Ruiinously, ad, destructively — sarbandsh purbak^ npadrab kariyd — kharibi se.tabahi se Rule, s. that which is established for direction, sway, go\iexiiment—iAdhi,byabasthd,riti, niyam.ndesh, prahhHtv)a, rajya shdia7i — qinun, qaida, dasldr, zibita, hukm.amal, hokumat. Rule, V, to govern, to control, to settle ; to mark with Vines—shdsun k. prabhuiwa k. daman, niyam k. kasi Mn«7t— huknmat k. dabina ; mistar k. satr khiuchna Ru'ler, s. one who is appointed to govern ; an instrument for drawing lines— sfertsanfcarta, prubha; rekhd tdnihdr dandu bishesh— hkk'im, imil, sardir, nsizim ; mistar, jadfiwalkash Rum. s. a spirit distilled from cane juice or melasses— madira hiahesh — ek qism ki sharab Rum'bU^ vn. to make a low heavy noise— gahhirndd k. gumardua — gargarana, harhayinfi Ru'ininate, v. to chew the cud ; to muse— ;rto»- katan, ugariyd khddan ; dhydn k. puuak pnnah bhdhan bd chintd A.— pagurina, jtigili k. fikr k. andesha k. dhyin k. bicharni Rumina tion, s. a chewing of the cud ; meditation —jn'or kdid'y dkydn, chintd, anudhdbau-^ jdgili, paguf ; iikr, andesha, dhyin, soch RUM 4% Rummage, ». to «eaiih places; plunder— J/iitaran, anusandhdn k. luth ic,— dhdndhnfi ; chh^nmdiiiA, lu^nA, lar^jk. Rum mer, s. a Urge glass, a drinking cup — brihat kdacher bdfi, pa?ip4fra— bar*! piy&la, pina k, mamatd, sneha, ^n>i— rahm, tars, shafaqat ' fmihrbfin, rahim, shafiq, dardmand, momdil Ruth ful, a. compassionate, rueful, woful. merciful — /cr?pa^in. daydi, kurunnjcniak, Sud'iy — Ruth'less, a. cruel, pitiless, barbarous— rtirciay, nirmdyak, nishlhur, asabhya — berahm, sang- dil, beshafagat, anghar Rut'tish, a. wanton, libidinous, \u?a — taqaddiis, paki. Sacrifice, ta. to offer up; destroy; devote— «f«i»-ir« k. samdr-pan k. baiiddn k. dehoddeshe tydg k. iiashta k. huuaii ; khyati swikdr fc.— charhAna ; qurb6a k. wftrna, bal d. arapnd, chhornA; zaHah k. halal k. nuqsAn qabiil k. Sac rifice, s. aji offering to God by killing a v'lctm-jagyuu, ball, naibidya, homddi — qurbiin, zabah, bal, horn, jog, fid^, tasadduq Sacrifi cial, a. pertaining to sacrifice— jV;g^j/rty samhanahiyit, jngynik. hahya, balideya, titsar- ganiya—qurbtini, fidai [tndi hariyn <«(;«— kafanchori, tabarrukiit ki chori Sacrilege, s. [..lidne} the robbery of sacred \.\\\us,s -dehaswdpaluirdu, isliwaroddeske utsarji- Sacrile'gious, «. robbing what is sdiCied — debiswdpalidrnk, dharmadrahydpahdri~ks.(nn- chor, tabarruk^tchor fohori ki tarahpar, nihayat be din^ se Sacrile'giously ad. with SAcrxlefe—dharmudrabya hamn kariyd, at»ad/mrj«rtr«pe— tabarrakit Sa crist. Sacristan, s. one who has the care of the utensils of a church , now written Sexton — bka]andlayer iimagri rakhyd hare je, jnjaker pariclidrak — girje ke asbab b^ d^rogha Sa crisly, «. place for keeping sacred utensils, &cc. — hhajaudluyer pdtrddi rdkhibdr ghar — girje k& ek niakAn jahau asbftb rakhte haiu Sad, a. having the appearance of sorrow, sorrowful — fits/iaJina, mldnahadan, vdbi^na, khedita — udas, ghamgin, mali'il, mahznn, andohgin [k. ghamgin k. dilgir k.' Sad'den, va. to make sad or gloomy — ndbigna k. bishdd janmUia, khedita k. — malfil k. udds Sad die, s. a seat for the back of a horse— gholaker piiher s ij, jin — zin, kathi, pfil^n [UdnA Sad'dle, vu. to put on a saddle; to load— jiu d. pdldii hdndhun, bojhd d.—zin d. chAi'}i.m3. d. Sad'dler, s. a maker of s.aM\e'i—ghoiakersnjddi iiirmiitd—zinaAz [girJ se Sad'ly, ad, sorrowfully, moxirnfaily—mldnahadane, bishndpurhak, sukhede — gharagini se, dil- Sad'nes-:, s, sorrow, heaviness of heart, dejection — fiis'i'jrf, bimirshatd, udbeg, antnrkhed — ud6si, gham, mal&l, qalaq, huzn, dilgiri [t<7u'n— mahfiiz, niamiin. sal6mat, bikhatar Safe, a. free from danger, conferring safety— ni7*6ig-/ina, nirbhay, dpade mukia, nskreya,khya- Safecon duct, s. a passport, a convoy, a guard— c/iaarc/iit/a', abhnij bakyahishinhta likhan, paihe rakhydrthe se/tri— chhorchillhi, rihddri k& parwdna, badraqa, hifazat kd pahrA Sa feguard, s. any thing that protects or defends— rafc/ji/fir kdran, chauki ityddi—h\ini.y&t, puslit, panah, nigfihb&n, rAhbar, muhAfiz Sa'fely, uoJ, in a manner to secure from dAnger—nhbighne, nirbhay e, nihsankate—s2L]Amati se, ba khair o khnbi [ — salamaii, aman, hifazat, amniyat, itminAn, bachAu, rachhi Sa'fety, s, freedom from danger or loss — rakhyd, dpaddbhdb, uirbhayatiua, apramdd, bduchait Saffron, s. a plant with a yellow flower— A«/i/fcHm, keshar brikhya—zkh^n, kes^ar Sag, V. to hang heavy, to load, to burden —o/iart k. asajhya h. bhnri k. bhdrdkrdntak, — bh^r;i h. ladnA, bojhnA [subibeki — tezsbamma.chatur, siyAnA, tezfahm, zahia Saga cious, a. quick of scent, wise, discerning — ghrdndwdrntwardy jdne je, chatnr, Hihuddhi, Saga'city, s. acuteness, keenness — t:k/»i/Ho buddhi, chaturatd, pragyantd^ swdbhdbik pdrakatd — tez i'ahmf, zud fahmi, chaturai, siy^npan, firAsat, shuur Sage, s. a wise and venerable man ; a plant— pra^i/un lok, pandit, muni ; brikhya bishesh — d^ni Admi, Aqil, zirak, fAzil, alim, hakim, shaikh, pir, buzurg ; ek qism kA darakht Sagely, ad. wisely, d\scieei\y—pragyantdrnpe, subibechandte—dAnkise, aqlmandi se Sago, s. a mealy substance — idgii ddnd—sAgfi dana f kahd, boU, mastrir, mausnf, mazkfir Said, pret. and pa. pass, of to say ; declared, ihovred — balila, ukta, prastdbita, vrakdshita — Sail, s. the sheet, or one of the sheets, by which the wind impels a ship ; a ship— 7i«n/crtr pdil ; e'c khdnjdhdj—rpk],bAdbkn; ekjahAz [daryft mea jfini Sail, V. to move with sails, pass by sea— pai7 tujiyd jdon, samudra diyd gaman — p&l se jani. Sailor, s. a mariner, a seaman — ndbik,jdhdji lok — mallah, khalAsi, Sail'yard, s, a spar to extend asail— pa/jdanrZa— pftldandi [siifl, sddh Saint, s. one eminent for piety— m«?ii, sddhu lok, pii'nyd'tmd—wdli, sidh, darwesh, pir, ghaus, Saintly, Saint like, a. holy, devout— s^d/ut, l'shwarpdrayan,punydtmd, subhakta — muqaddas, darvveshdna, buiurgdna, mut'oarrak Sake, s. cause, purpose, account, regard— &£ira7i, uddesh, hetu, abhiprdy, anurodh — wSsta. sahab, khdtir, liye, het Sala'cious, a. lustful, wanton, \ev/d—lampat, kdmuk, kdchhddhihi—m^st, unmat, shahwati • Salad, s. raw herbs dressed for the table — apakwa shdkddir byanjan—sdlAi^, saliitih, salitih Sal'amander, s. a small species of lizard — krikalns bishesh — samandar, Ag kd kirA Salary, s. a stated allowance for sei\ice»—mnsikddi,betun— saliyAna, wazifa, aliifa, tankhw4h Sale, s. act of selling, vent, market — bikray, hdie bechan, ddke bechaii—h'ikAo, bikri, farokht, baia * f tani, khapdu Sa'leable, a. fit for sale, marketable — bikreya, bechd jdite pare jdhd — bekd6, bikanhSr, farokh- Sa'lesman, s. one who sells clothes or goods — bikretd, kdpuriyd—kapa.t'\yk, faroshinda, dalal Sa'lework, 5. work for sale, careless work— bikraydrthe garita bd nirnita je bastu, sdmdtiya karma — bikrn chiz, bfizdru asbdb yk kdm Sal'ient, a. leaping, projecting— /rip Wrtye, boiiyd pare je—}ih\ndii, uchhldn, ubhrdi'i [chhdha Sali'De, Sali'nous, a. consisting of saltj brinish — labanamay, suiaftun— namakin, khdrd. Ion- SAL ( -428 . ) SAN Sal'ique-law, *. a law by which females were excluded from the crown of France — kebalputra iutUdn mdtra rdjyddhi^tiri hay Phrdus desheienip bpabusthdbishesh — France ke ek qandu jisseauratOQ ko takhtpar baitlme kiman^hi hdi Saliva, s. spittle separated by the glands — thuthu, chhep, nishthtb — thrilf, ril, lulb, tuf Sal'ivate, va. to cause a spitting, &Lc.—pdrd dwdrd chhep uiUdiia—munh lAna, thuk^nft Salivation, s. act of salivating — aushadhi dtodrd chhep />'%•«««— In&biwari, munhl&nd Sal*lo¥v,a. having a pale sickly yellow color— mldna, matin, phensiyd—mfihn, pWi, zard,phf'^yi^^i> taqwa, zuhd Sanctimony, s. holiness, devoutaess—skiuldhdchdr, subhaktij atibhakti — taqaddus, pdki, aw-. Sanc'tion, s. ratification, conhrmaiion— fajarrur, nirdhdran, swikdr, dgyaij,, sammati — hukm, aiTir, ij^zat [pati. tahdrat, safdi Sanc^titude, Sane tity, s. holiness, sacredness, purity— s«g-ra. ha; anuchar, charnnasehak — chlrot4 saiydra jo bare ke gird ghiimti hai; pairao, d4mangir Sa'tiate, a.J.she.] filled to satiety, glutted— paritripta, fc/jarprir— bharA, ser, dsnda Sati'ety, s. [sa-ti-e-te] fullness beyond desire — tripti, artichi, birakti, anichchkd — bharti, seri, ^sndagi, chhakdi [pilara Satin, s. a species of thick glossy ^\\k—chikknn patta bastra bishesh — atlas, sitin, tifia, Sat'ire, s. [sa-fu>] a discourse, poem, or remark containing severe censure of vice or folly — byangokti, Uidtid, abakhyep bishishta kabitd, doshasiichak bd gldnikar likhan — hajo, bhan- dawd, hajii, nind6, mazammat Amez shiar , [ — hajo&mez, tanzgo, mazamat&mez Satir'ic, Satir ical, a. severly censorious— 6yan^a'>is/jjsfttjM fcii/zci/t— ghol, parduma, ek faiz". o shahwali dt-otA adhe tidmi aur (Idhe bakri ki snrat [bayAh^ni, sangdil, kajtar Sav age, a. uncivilized, rude, cruel — 'any/r. fl^a^//^?, krur, nishlhur, /Jiw/ay— janpjli, wahshi, Sav'age, s. a per>on uncivilized— /xmya mdumh, as'ibhya (ok, cAoydr — hat.n mfinus. jangli /5dmt [sangdilise Sjv aRely, ad. cruelly, barbarously — Arr«/'rtf'i pwhak, virmamntdi/, shaktariipe — berahmi se, Sauce, 5. something which gives relish to food~6j/a»y(//i, dduir, swidajanak ft(/st« — ch'tshnf, chatnl ' [shokh, tnachIA, betamfz Saucebox, s. a saucy or impertinent person — prwi^a/yui hynkti. theuLd, rts/jis/j/a— gustAkli, Siuce'pan, s. a pan for Sdiixce—'khyiidra hdijri, knrd — taml.iyA. dabbn, degchi Sau cer, s. a small vessel lor a tea-cup — c/i^p.'y^t ^dti, khyudia thdhi — pirich, tashtarf, thAlf, sakori, nira chini [gust6khi se, dhiihai se, l)e tamizi ya be adabi se Saucily, ad. pertly, impertinently — //'ezj.^amnwpc, praguLhhutdpilrbnk]; aibiihtuhachave — Sau'ciness, s. impertinence, impudence — t//^/|,'i«'mJ, pia§uLbhutd, nirtaijatd — gu^tiikhi, shokhi, dhith^i, betamizi, beadabi [dhfth, beadab. l)etamfr Saucy, a. pert, impertinent, impudent— Ihentd, ashislii.u, nirlnjja. p(irdmd7iak~^mtA\!.h, Save, V. to preserve from danger or ruin, to keep frugally -ad. except — vakhyd k. honchdua. trdn k. dhana sanchny k. punji k.— ad. hynttreke—h^cUAi\-d. sai^mat r. pan^h d. himayat k. mahfuz r. bachae r. rakh chhorna, kiffiyat k.— flri. siwA, chhorke [ — ad. siwAe, chhor ke Sa'ving, a. frugal— ar/. excepting— ^byayfikunihita, pnnjikdri—ad. byatireke—kii'Ayati, juzras Sa'viour, s. [save-yur] the Redeemer— trdnkartd, t»-'itii — shafi Saun ter, vn. to wander about idly, loiter — anarthe beriyd jdon, itastato bhruman, brithd par- jyaian k. gfjun k. — phirna, ramn^, harzagardi k. parApbirni Sa vory, s. a garden plant— /jri/c/jya bishesh — ek qi^m k4 darakht [lazznt, saw^d Sa'vour, s. |.t;i«r] a scent, odour, taste— ^a?id/ia, ghrdn, swdd, ras, turi diyd ulhan; dnish bd chhdL tolan — sirhi se Scaled. «, [.J having scales like a fish — mflt»t/tfr nydy duihthishishla — machhli ki si sirna- ddr, chhilkedAr Sca'liness, s. quality of being *caly— /ias/iiftti/iisA.ta./rl— chhilkedArf, filsddri [piyifc— khopri (la chamfA Sea ly, a. full of scales, rongh—nniahbishishia. dburdkhdbnrd, khasha—chWM&r, kharkharfi Scam mony, s. a plant and a gum resin from it—brikhya bishesh, tawnirjyrts— saqmnniyft, mahmndA [;'fon— champat h. sataknfi, dar se daurnA yA bhSgni Scam'per, vn, to run with fear and speed— />/jai/e paldyan k. bege gaman, chhut mdriyd Scan I'o. to measure; to examine n eel y—/cy^i pion, biiickiu, chhutan, puLiyan k. — s. bnjickibdr updy, chhai — banchnA, nikal bhSgnfi, bhSgnA — s. bacli6o, hih hawAla Scap'ula, s. the shoulder hone— skandha desher' astbi — kAndhe kf haddi ^car, s. the mark of a burn or wound— fc/ii/'iier c/iin/ia— ghAo kii dilgii, chinh, chitti, chakl< Scar amouch, s. a buffoon in motley dress— ciiliadmabeshdUdri, fc/iriar— bahdrnpiyii, bhsind Scarce, a. uncommon, lare—dus/jprrtpi/a, durlabh, ajatheshfa — kam, thor6, sh^z, kamyAb, nildir, n^y6b ' [mushkil se, dushwAri se Scarce, Scarce ly,u'/. scantly, hardly— pr^iynii, kaddchit. kashte, samuhabe na— kam, kamtar. Sea rceness, Sea rcity, s. want of plenty— uprafH/, duibhi''ihya. durlabhatwa — kamti, qillat, ghatti, ghat, tangf , kamyiibi [nS, bichk^na, khauf dikhUni Scare, ta. to frighten, affiight, ternfy — bhay darshdna, bhita k.dar dtkdha — darAnA, bharkA- Sca'recrow, s. an image to frighten birds, any vain terror— pakhyidigke tdrnibdr miirti, akd- ran bd nirarthak bhay — chiriyou ke dar^ue ke liye ek murat, bijhgah, dhokh^, kaihbag [161 Scarf, s. a loose covering or cloth— «ra?ii bastra, ekpdtd,chddar—othni, ekpatta, dopaltft, ek- vScarf skin, s. the thin skin, the cuticle—s'ianrcr bdjkya twak, uprer r/mrma— jhilli, khas Scarifica'tion, 5. a slight incision — helkdr dwdrd laghu khyutknran, twak kdtan — pachhnA Scar'ify, va. to lance or cut the skin— helkdr k. nparer twak c/tjrau— pachhaa d. khojichiyftn^ Scar'let, s. a deeply red color— r«/c&, takhtrawftn, jhorA fdhimA, dhir^, beharakat, beghal o ghash Se date. a. calm, quiat, undisturbed — dhir, achanchnl. .sthir, amidbeg — Ahista, qarar, a'dol. Seda'tely, ad. calmly, with comi)Os\ire—dhire,dhairjdbul'iml}ane~Ahbin, chup chilp, bftqarfirf Seda'teness, s. calmness, serenity — dhairjyuj mannhslhairjya, aclidpalyi- c\dixkx\, dhiiaj Sed'entary, a. silling rnuch, inactive— sadaftfXA/t/'i thdkeje, ac/tarafc, sfcii/jj/a— s&kin, b»is5nju, beharakat, kAhil. ghar ghnswA [gAd, kit Sed iment, s. that which settles at the botton of liquor— geit/, mal, kalk, fc'fi?— talchhat, durd^ ' Sedition, s. tumult, insurrection— ^rtju/arg-o/, nj;f^ro/»a— hang^ma, balwA, faskd, dangsi, Asbob Sfedi tious, a. engaged in sedition, factious— ;o-flrnc/airo/<7/^i, rn}drohi,rdjdr bipnrite giiptapard' marshi bd juddh'ikdri — fiina an^rez, mufsid, dangait, baghi, sarkash, nftfarmAn Sedu'ce, va. to tempt, corrupt, mislead— Zo^A dekhdna,' bhiiidnfi, bhrashla k. jdti hd satitwa ndsh k. hhrdnti janmdnn, kupnthe lanydna — phuslanfi, warghalAnna, iibhArn Semicircle, s. the half of a ciTc\e—nrdhagol, ardhamandal, ardhagher—mmdAirai, adhgherA Semicircular, a. being half of a circle — ardhagoliyd, ardhamandaldkriti — ni'm dfiiradAr Semico Ion, s. a point marked thus {\)—iikhane pariehheddrthak chinhof jathd (;)— jumie ke waqf dene ke liye yih nish^n hai (;) Semediam'eter, s. the half of a diameter — nrdhahyns — nira qutr, nisf-i-qutr Sem'inal, a. pertaining to seed, radical — bijsambandhiya—in\ihmi, asli Seminary, s. a place of education, a school— pa//is/ia/rt, hidydlay, /oZ— madrasa, maktab, ta- ^ lirnkh.1na, dabist^n [yai, bowii, tukhumkSri, tukhmandizi Semina tion, s. act of sowing, dispersion of seeds— ft/; 6apa«, bunan kriyi, bijprak/iep—biii- Seminif ic, a. productive of seed — hijotpddak,bichija7iak — tukhmi.wdir, tukhmi, bijdl& SenAipellu cid, a. imperfectly cleSiT—sarbatohhdbe swachchha nay, ddha parkald—adhsif, nimshaffaf Semitone, s. half a tone in music — hddyashdstre swai- bishesh—adh sur, nfm fthanj Seni ivowel, 5. a consonant imperfectly sounded— urdhaswarabat /'ar7ia— nim harf-i-illat, ninri iarAb [mudami, beintih^, anant Sempiternal, a. everlasting, endless— nitt/a, ananta, ashesh, a/«i6anita— sarmad, dac/ic/jAa6/iaft, sufe^/, dhi- ratd, sdmya, nirudbeg, sthiratd, mddharjya — phdirchhki, saf4i, dhistagi, beharakati, suki'm, qarari, dhiraj, fisAish, ds6dagi, 6r&m, sukh, far^ghat [beharakati, sukdn, qardr,dhiraj Sren itude, s. calmness, coolness of mind— s/iuo/it(\, pansfi, zard^bi yii uskd sA [sAmp, nftg, sarp, nifir; ek sit&ia Ser'pent, s. an animal that creeps ; a constellation— sa;*pa, sfinp, ahi; 7iakhytitra bishesh — Ser pentine, «. winding as a serpent— sarpdkriti, iOrpagatibat, djikdbdiikd—sktnpi]^, mftr- pech, pechd6r, pecliiU * [tila, 6r6 s^ Serrate, Sen aied, a, jagged like a &aiW—kardthat dtmtahishishta, rfara/a— -danddnad^r, dan- Ser'vant, s. one who is employed to wait on another, or to labor for \i\vt\—dds,bhritya, parichd- rnkf betfjuuhhiik-^sew&k, naukar, ch^kar, mul^zim, khfidim, nafar, tahliid, khidraatgftr Serve, t>. to attend at command, to a?5si3t— sci Set'lled fl. confirmed, determined — iiJJ/awifa, vimiiu, nirdhdrita, nishchita, niihvanna, sthir, tuldy basiydchhe jdhd—z^nWir, s^bit, barqarfir, q&irn, muraltab, mushakhas, m^had, nith*^a din hishesh— I'sAioukA ek tyoliSr Sexagesimal, a. six tietli — shashlitama, shtiii sluiii kuriyd ganita — s^ihwau [chhakoniy^ Sexangular, a. having: six angles— s/iarrt'sm. shnlkond, c/i/ifljrfrt/jya — musaddas, shash gosha, Sexen nial, a. lasting six years, happeriing in six years — clihay batsarer, sharbarshiija, pra- tichhny hatsare ghale hii parihnrta hnyjdhd — chhabarkiia, shashsala Sex tant, s. the sixtii of a circle; an instrument — chakiev ahardngskti i jyolirheltnr bynharhitri janlra bisheah — sudas, chiialwdn dAira ; ek 61a [khddinfi-i-darg^h Sexton, s. an under officer of a c\\\x\ch—dharmiliyer b/tritya pishesh—g\i}e kA ek uhdadSr, Sex tuple, n. s\xfo\A-$haragun, chluiygini, c/ihayhdrd—chhaUrk, chhaguna, shashtah Shabbily, nd. in a mean or ragged manner— /ade, sheltered— 'iot'i, cTihdydhrita, aurtf^p— sfiyadar, s&yadgustar Shaft, 5. an arrow ; straight part of a column; passage into a mine — fair?, tir, shar ; stambha; snrangfipnlk—Vir ; sitnn, thAmbh; kAn ki rAli, nal, khakhara Shag, s. a rough hair-cloth -e/c prakdr tomer bastra- ek taur kA pashmi kaprA. Shag ged, Shag gy, haktu, kru- Shod, pret. and pa. pass, oi loshoe-^pddukd bishiskia, nalbishishia- nal bandUi haa Shoe, 4-. the cover of the foot—jutd, pddukd, ndi—jati, paposh, jdt&, nfil Shoe horn, s. a horn to draw on shoas—jutdpardibnr shringa—jnlA paliinane kis'ng Shoemaker, s.^one who makes shoes— jiU(t;a)7nfft/a/«:,c/ja/nir, wiu«/ii—kafslidoz, nLochi,charn&r Shoot, V. to discharge a gun, &cc. ; to germinate; to jut out;to move swiftly— c/i/jit(i«/a phcUn, guli khyepk. ankur buhir h. bdk. bdhir haiyd panni; be^^e buluin bd di ntagaman k.—d^\n^, phe|ikn6, chalana, top w. g. chhorn^; kaliyanrt;'nikalparn<'i, libharnfi, phutnS; jaldi chalna Shop, s. a place for^^ale or for wdrk — bikray bhdld, bithi—dukku, kai.Miana Shop keeper, s. one who retails goods -rfci/cray shdhy dvabya bikietd, mudiddi, Jo'c^u/t- dukfin* d^r, diikA.ni, baniy4 [uih^n, ddkfinchor Shop lifter,*, one who steals fiom a s\\op-—bikrayshdldy, churi kare je, (foa£«e/c/ior— diikAu- vShop man, s. one who serves in a shop— bitkikdrer bhritya, dokdnir adinn karmukari— dukandar kA naukar [ar.likan, pushta, pushti; kin6ra, lab, s^hil Shore, s. a prop, a buttress, a support; coast — thes, phikaud, uhaiamba, dikray ; taif tir — Shorn, p/ef.jof /o shear— kdnchidwardk'iid,chkdnid, muitdita — k-itra, tarayhi Short, a. not long, scanty; brittle— /<./»y«ti/v/, chhoM, kharba, atpa; ihunkd, lhuikd^chhot6, kotah, thora, kam, qalil, tang; phusKii, thdnka Shorten, va. to make short, contract, iop—rhaswa bd chhola k. kd'it/d liharba k. kapchdna, ^ mnkhyep k. chhdntan—kolkh k. giiaiana, chhota k.mukhtasar k.kaiarnS, larashu^ Short liand, s. short writing, stenogiaphy — Ihdre iikban, ekprakdr s inkhyepakhyai e tikhan — mukhtasarnawisi, hurul !-ish6ra yA muklitasarstJ lekhna fnapHidnr , Shon'lived, a. [. .] not living long — achiiajibi, aipukalajlhi, ast/jayi— kamzlst, qahlulhayiit. Shortly, ''osh, kitf'" Shoul der, s. the joint which connects the arm to the body— s/c/iond/ia, kdnd}t,— V.(\i\ii\\i>, nion- Shoul'dtT, va. to put on the shoulder ; I0o\\&-skandhe bd ^hnre rdkhan, kdndhe kaiiyddharun, glidrek. iheS'ithisi /c.— kandhiyana, kf'.ndhe par r. theln^ ' fall ali, nara, wahvala S'lOUt, «. an exclamation of joy and triumph— c/tifitirsAaf-du; fidk,hdnkan, jrti/M)t;6~jaijaik?ir, Shout, vn< to cry in triumph, &c. — chitkdr k. jai/a(i/iu;u«i /c. /iay/«»H— jaijaikar k. iaik6in& Show, V. to exhibit; prove; direct ; teach. (It is frequently written s/ieu> ,-but is always pi enoun- ced 4/(:ott;)—s of sound— wivner tikhynatd hi tignhhiintd—xez^whA, A\vAiV.\ bdriki Shrimp, s. a small crustaceous shell-fish— c///«g-rtr» mnchh, inchdk — cliingri, jhingi, fnclin^i Shrine, s, a case or box, as for relics -p»eih—)\vkt ,]\\Ax\, gulban,bnlft; ek qism ki shftrab Shrub by,fl. lull of shrubs— g'»/mo'jufcfrt, 7'ia'r/)(s/i/d/i/<7— jharfoji se pur, bute pur Shrug'', VI. to contractor draw up— sfc«nrf/ja dwuy utkhyep bd kunchita k.chamkan— \iknd\ik hil'inS, hachak rahnft, mondhe charhftn4, kannA jhArna Shru?, s. a drawing up of the shoulders— s/(U7irf/m rfu)ot/er liffc/it/ep karan bd sankuchita bhdb, fecmfZ/j/^irau— i^hanakashi, kannft jhftrnA, kandliA hilanft Shudder, i)«. to quake with fear, &c.—/*/me A'i /;/tai/e kdnpan, chamktn, bhebdchdkd Idgan, s/nTtaran— thartharana, halhdlAna, kAmpnd, pharpharAnfi, roan khnfA h. dih sihrana Shuffle, r. to dodge, to shift, to play mean tricks ; to throw into disorder ; to change the po- sition of car.ls; to move with &n uregvddiT ^ah — tdlmatdl k. pratdrannrihe ithdnsthdniin- tar h. eluydmehiyd k. tds bhdujayi bd tdsun ; heledole chalan — talnA, t^lmatfil k. fitiat larani ; abiar k. g'4DJifa bSliarn mftrna; mataktA latpatiitA chalnii Shuf6er, s. one who plays tricks or sltufResi—tdliniiloliyd, prabanchak—t&tmditoWyi,, muhll, robahb^z, hirfatbAz, t^\ ub61ii, jawar bhaihe k^ i^dmi Shun". I'll, to avoid, toendeavour to escape— g\isied—asHstha,pirita,rosi; birukta, atushia, ghrindjukta ^-biiuar, fizftri, rogi, mariz, mAnda; bez^r, mutanaffir Sick en, r. to make sick; disgust; decay — rngnuh. pirita h. bd k. rog janmdua ; vyakkdr - janmdna; fc/iy''t/ A.— bimar h. yft k.^maru h. yA k. ji hfttanfi, nafrat k. jhnrnii, galnd /" c'kle,s. an instrument for reaping— kdstiyd, shubtfa /crtrta/ii— haasii^«, daranti, dantari Sick iy, a. affected with.disease, unhealthy— sadrt asust/ia, rugna, durbal, khyin—rogi, z4if,. sust, ikIs^z [— bimAri, azfir, rog, marz, kHhili Sickness, s, disease, disorder of the body — byddhi, a$wdsthya, rog,shdrink asiouc/iclihanodaid iJide, $. the broad or long part of a thing ; party — pdrshwa, dig.dhdr; pnkhyn, r/a/ — pahlii, pAnjar, baghai; taraf, rukh, bizd, kinara, fanqa, tftifa [ahi; LshArat;, thaihftamez ^ide, [bahat -Similitude, s. resemblance, compdir\son~7-sddiishyi,vpamd, tuland — mel, bar^hari, mushft- Sim nier, vn. to boil gently or slowly— «Z/je alpe siddku bi pdk li. sou son kaiiyd phulan bd sijdJt*— ahiste sijnfi ya joshkhana, kliaulnft, sansaaanfi, chanchanana Simony, 5. the buying or selling of church pi eltvinenl— dburmapud prdpandrthe dhan dean, tadkraybikray kai andparddk— f;\v]e ke mansab ko bechna yk mol lena » Sim per, vn. to smile or look, pleasantly - tiliut hdsya k. mukli vnuhkiyd hdsan — muskur&n& Simper, ». a smile with an air of silliness— I'i/iat /f-i«i/«, uuarthak /i«.eiA dhdri, khal, thak, pratarafc— bhescIAr, naqq&l, zam doi/i, kariabya nd kurd bd akartabya knrd-~- gun6h, p(lp, miisiyat, aib, ghat, jurm ' [p^P k- Sin', vn. to vioiate the laws of God — I'sivarer do-y in langhan k. pdp k. doshi h. — gunAh k. Since, (id. because that, from the time that— aJ. before this, di^o—jeliettek, jadabadhi^ad. piir- Ae, fi'«, ukdpalya, iatyutd, jdtUdrthikatd, shuddha- td — saiai, r^sti, sidhai, ikhlas, sadaqat, r^stbazi Sine, s. a kind of geometrical line— /t/iefra parimdn bidydy avka hd rekhd bishesh—ek qism k& handasi khatt [kam karne ke uhdadari yA talabiihori Si'necure, s. an office without employment— 6ma/corma kamnebetan bd brillibhog — baghair Sin'ew, s. a tendon, muscle, strength— s/iim, mdngsapeshi, bal, ihdririk sdmartbya—pd.lh&, pae, nas, piirhi, zor Sinewy, a. consisting of sinews, strongs, muscular — shirdmay, tnd7igsdla, balabdn—ndisilA, qawipae, qawi [ — gunahgitr, 6si, p^paha, pftpi, m^yub, nap^k Sia'ful, «. guilty of sin, wicked, unholy— p^'pi, doshi, pdpb.shishUi, dushta, upabitrOf sdparddh Sing, V. to form the voice to melody— ^in/c gnon, sur gdlhini— gkn A, .diMpxiA, gdn k. Singe, vii. to scorch, to burn si'ig\n\y~jhalsdna, b/idjun, iihaddagdlia /c.— jhuls^na, bhulsft- n^, daghdSr k. tliov^ jalina [qawwal, mutnb, mughanni Singer, s. one sailed iu-music — gdyak, gdnkartd, |Er«m— gawaya,^ sarodgo, kal^awant. g6in, Sin'gle, rt. alone, one by itself, unmarried— «fc, c'c^/fi, eki, adwitiya, aiiiirka,' abibdkita — ek, akeia, tanhA, wAhid, ni;^, uiiala, mufrad, mujairad Sin'gleness, s. stale of being alone ; simplicity, sincerity— e'c(i/<:/t«;(i, kebalatd; sdrolya, akapat — tanh^i ; tafarrud, ekai, akeUi, nirai, nir^Upan, sidq, beriyai [nira, fa/iao^i«j, hahin^ sahodard — halun, khwAhar, Sis terhood, A-. a society of sisters — tAa^iyitavi, bhaginii' samdj, auekstri ganer sampraddy — baehinpfi.'baihn^pA '[6/-i/*d bahan—k^chak, k6chhlen6, pas&nA, phen utSrnii. mail- chhAntna; upar npar chafe janii, chhnjfini ' . j ' ^ [jliarni Skim'mer, s. a utensil, to take off scum— s/j«>-rji/tMj' hdtd, Mfc^ari— Icachhni, kafi^ir, karclihanf. Skin, s. the covering of flesh, a hide, a rind— c/iarma, chdm, twak, ch/idl, chhilkd — c\\km, kh'jt— inenh aur barf kick sAlh lezish Sleeve, s. the. covering of tlie 3i\tii—bhnj'iclichknduk bustni/tgsha, hutd—isUn, kliariia,,baliolj Sleight, s. [sLite] an artful tiick, dextrous practice— c/i/iu/, diiiirtdmt, piatdrand,pkiki, bhelki — dhandiial, jugat, fann, hikmat, chatak, shabida ^ {^sabuic, bank Slender, a. thin and long, slight, weak — sarn, kliyin, krishdi\ga — Y>^i\?i, chliin,vn)iliiu, n^izuk. Slice, t>. to cut into thin pieces, to diviile— /u'«/m_/c. khanda khnnda k. bibkag k. kdtan, kluin khdii kariyi kdUin—kk\\\A, lukre lukie k. waraq-utarna, phankni, dophauk k. Slide, u. to glide, to slip — pich/ialau, piclihaliyd paian bd _;(Jo/t — phisalna, khisaknfi, rapatnS, saiakn^, dtiala& [dh&l Slide, s. a smooth easy passage— ptc/i/iu/ii/a_;(j()?ier prf/i, pjcftc/i/jdiif/ifijt-pliislA rastay^ jagah. Slight, fi. thin, weak, trifling, superficial -;->'if(Wa, uiliakia, iukhyma, k/iym, saru, Uigtiu, alpa, uidr, agabliir—pdillk, kagliazi, tunuk, zaif, kamzor, nazuk, halia, satmk, chliota, khafif Slight, s. neglect; artifice, dextrous trick— rt/i'id«/ie/ /, j(pe/c/(^a; phaki,ckkal, bhelki — khiffdt, satiuti, halkai, ghatiat, nachizi ; dhandhal, shabida Slight, va. to neglect, to disregard —au^dur k. ndmdnan, uhaheld k. tuchchha tcariyd mdnan — gisaddt k. ^nkh tirchhana, an^k^ni k. halka j^nna, hiqarat k. [lat se, khiffat se Slightingly, uci. with neglect or contempt— u?i.tfiur puruak, abaheld 'cariyri— ghaflaian, hiqa- SligUt ly, ad. supeihciaily, in a smdll degree— a/na/iwjo^ pnrbak, •jatsdmanynrnpe^uipa kanyd — hiqarat se, kiiifldt se, rakik^na [narmai, nazuki, baruii, kahilf Slight ness, s. weakness, negligence — khylnatd, daurbalyii,amanujog — kdmzon, halkai, sabuki, Slmi, a. slender and long, \vtia.k.—s iru, khyiunnga, duibal, /c/ is/ia— paila, bari:{, dubla, nazuk Slime, s. a glutinous substance, .solt VAud—nirjydsbat drabya, p:ink, kidd, kardam, kicliar — sala, luab, aou> chahla, kichar. kicli, pank [bariki Slim ne^s,,s. slendemess, thinness oi shdpe—khyindngatd, krishatd, saru/>/ia6— patlai, nazuki. Slimy, n. oveispread with slime, glutinous— /ctttiamai/, punkabat, c/ta.^c/iaa^a- chahiaha, ki- chaiahi, pankalia, chipchii*^ Sli nass, s. low cunning. i:\diiuiieiS,diTURce—dkurtatd, praturand,ph.iki,chdturjya— s\y^Qpa.n, faiisiifi, chaturai, robdh bazi, shar^rat Sling, s. a weapon for ihrowingstones—p/iino'rt, shikd, c/i/ij.;/ca— gophna, fal^khun, dhelwas Slink, V. to sneak away ; to miscarry, as cows— cliuieckdpe cliaUya juoa ; garbliapat fc.— sikal jana, dabakjana, salakn.'^; bachcha chhor d. pet girana. Slip , V. to slide — pichhulan, talaii pi sariyd p«t««— khisaln ber, t;. to slaver, to wet with spittle- ^a/ j/iamjia, tfiuthu dwcird iamal k. bd bhijdna, nishihib nikhyep /c.— ral yk Ur ddlua, thtik phenkna, thuk se bhigon6 Sloe, s. the fruit of theblacu thorn— 6ts/i«^ banya brikhyer amia phal-~ek qism k& jangli phal 8tO ( 447 ) 8 ME Sloop, 5. a vessel hsrving on6 maslouty — brihat naukd biihesh, ek mdituler jdhdj — ghurib, ek roastdliy6 jahfiz [lohhpurbak pan k. — panl dAlke bhigoni ; maibhdkd sfi pfni Slop", va. to dash with water ; drink greedily — jalddi dhdUyd bhijdna bd aparishkdr k. ati Slope, i. a declivity, an oblique direction— dAd/, gariydnsthal, kratnanimnatd, ferdbhdb — dhawras k. samdii k. sahaj k. komal k. — bar^bar k. chiknknS, chaurasftnft, sahl k. mul^im k. narm k. [ras k. chiknA k, Sraooth'en, va. to make even and smooth — samdn bd chauras bd chikkan k. — barab^^r k. chau- Smooth'ly, ad. evenly, easily, calmly, gently— saman kariyd, dhire, mande waHne— bar^barf se, narmi se, dhire, iihista, haule haule Smooth ness, s. evenness, mildness— saman bhdb, chikkandi, snigdhatd, mdndya, mridutd— bardbarf, hamwdri. chikndi, muUimat, narmf [roknd, dabSnA Smother, v. to suflTocate, to suppress — shtvdsbanda karan, chdpdna-^ ddixn band k. s^ijs Smug, a. nice, spruce, neat — stindar, paripdli, bh d I a — chiknA, chhail chikaniyd, suthrd Smuggle, va. to import or expoit secretly or unlawfully- g/ia/ mdran, bindsulke drabya chdldna—ghkt niArnd, mahsuLmJirnS, chauki mdrnd Smug'gler, s. one who smuggles— g-/ia/mara)iiya, shulkdpahdrak—gh&tm&T, chaukimdr Smut, s. soot; a spot made with soot or coal ; must ; obscenity — jhiil; dhum bd angdrer chinha; child ; apabhdsd, dur bdky a— jhiW, k6lak;dhndn yd anghdr kd ddgh ; lendhd ; fuhsh^ kat-'isi Smut'tily, ad. filthily, obscenely— fc/ienc/tarrt'rHpe, pachdl hdkynpurbak — ghildzat se, katnsi se Smut ty, a. soiled with soot, dirty ; obscene — )hul bd dhunydjukta, malin, kheiichard, pachdl — kdlak ydjhdl se raaild, ghaliz, pdchh, khurafdti, katnsihd Snack, s. a share, a part— iAag-, angsha, 6rin/— hissa, hath chappud, bdnt [dbathi Snaffle, s. a bridle with a bit-mouth without branches— muk/jus, fcar??/rt7i'— dhahdna, qazai, Snag, s. a tooth standing out; a knot — brihat danta, ekdniyd ddnt; ^n-a— bdhari ddnt; girah Snail, s. a testaceous animal; a dxonQ—genri, shdmuk; kure lok — ghonghd, dohnd, kokld; sust Snake, s. a serpent, a creepin^g animal— sarpa, sap, urao-a—sdmp, sarap, mdr, ndg Snakeroot, s. a medicinal plant— 6rj/c%a hishesh—ek qism ki per Snap", V. to break at once, break short ; bite — mat kariyd bhdngan bd bhanga h. kdmardna — chatde tornd, chatkdnd, markdnd ; kdtnd - j ki per Snapdragon, s. a play; a pl^nt—krird bishesh ; hrikhya bishesh—ek tarah kd khel;ekqism Snap'pish, a. apt to bite ; peevish — kamardniyd; khitkhifyd^ c/iirc/iir«— katahd ; chirchiyd Snap'pishly, ad. tartly, peevishly — katnbdkye, chirchiremipur bak—tnrshi se, chirchirdise Snare, s. an instrument for catching birds— phdnd, jdl, pdsh — ddm,, phandd, laptd Snare, va. to entrap, to entangle— p/m«f/« phelan,jdle baddha k. — pakarnd, phansdnd, uljh^nd Snarl, v. to growl like a dog, &c. ; to speak roughly ; to entangle — kukkurer nydy tarjan garjan k. kalxi, bdkya kathan ; pench Idgdna—ghurrAnA , garajnd; sakht boltia; phansdna, pechnd . v [— ghurrdne w. garajne w. talkhni, cbirchird Snarl er, s. one who snarliJ, a surly Mlow—tarjangarjanknri, khitkhilyd lok, katubdkyabddi Snatch, V. to seize hastily — s. a h^siy cdiicb—chhirliyd ba kdriya laoas. chhinan, kdriyd dfearan— chhin lend, jhapat lend, lapak lend— s. jhapat, chhin Sneak, vn. to creep slyly, to crouch— grupte prabesh bd hahirgaman k. gunri mdran, chhdpiyd jViort— dabak jand yd dnd, girgirdnd , '• [pdji, tangchasham, dani, dabkel Sneak'ing, a. servile, mean, n'\s,gATd\y—charanasehak,apakrishta, pdji, kripan — khaebarddr. Sneer, s. contempt, a scornful look, contemptuous ridicule— Tia/cse^t^rtwa, abagydu bd ghrind pHrbak bhrukuti k. apamdnnrthe byanga /c.— istihzd, nakcharhi, hiqdratdmez taiiz [sinak Sneeze, s, a forcible ei>.ission of air through the nosQ—hdnchi , chhink, fc/ijyut— chhiak, atsa. Sneeze, v. to emit air forcibly through the nose — hdrichan, c/t/t/H/ca«— chhinkna [srifi k. Soiflf, vn. to draw breath by the nose— nrf/c divdrd nishwds k. ghrdn fc.— ndk se dam lend, sou Snip", va. to cut at once with scissors, &c. — ekebire kdtiyd phelan, kapchdna—kdit^r d. yd I. 8 N I ( 449 ) SOL Snipe, s. a small fen fowl with a lon^ hiW—kaddklwuchd—ch^hA Snip'snap, s. tart dialogue— bdkjuddha, kathd dwdrd kdfdhdli—hAt kat^ kati, nok^noki Sniv"el, vn. to run at the nosej cry childishly — sikani paran bdjharati', bdlaker nydy kdudan, tydn tydn kariyd rodan /c.— rent jharna ya nikalna, sinaknA, larkfi sdron^ [dardangez Snivelling, o. whining, pitiful— /i/au iydy^ sha^dakdri, kdijdune, karunnjanak—roiiew&[^, Snore, s. a breathing with a harsh noise In s\eep—nidrdbasthdy ndker Jafc— kharrk—jdchingdk. nibedan k. binati k. mdngan — ch&hn^, istidfi k. &TzC\ k. minnat k. mAngnfi Solicitation, s. entreaty, supplication— 6i»ati, p'^art/jflna.jrtc/iing'rt—darkhw&st, talab, istidi, tamannfi, minnat Soli'citor, s. one who asks; an advocate, a lawyer— jrfcfcafe; ddyddddsk karane pratinidhi — t61ib, arzdmand ; wakil [ — raushawwish, khatarmand, durandesh; drzdmand, khw&h6n SoIi'citous,a. anxious, careful; verydesirous— ud/)i§-na»ian(i/i, bhdbandjukto , sdbadhnn;ichchhuk Soli'citude, $. anxiety, earnestness— Hrf6e^,6fta6/inrt, atichchhd, c/ies/i<4— khalish, khadsha, khatka,tap4k, 6rznmand', koshish [jamad, tanthfi, sakht, thbs, gdihd, nA dmekhta, asl Sol'id, a. not fluid, firm, Compact, dense, real — adrab, shakta, niret, ghnna, nirbhdnj —mnii' Solid ity, $. firmness, hardness, density, truth — kdthinya, saktatd, ghanatd, bastiir adraba bhdbf nirefatwa, satyatfi, gurutwa—\n]\mkA, tanthAi, thos4i, sangini, asli, sach&i Solifid'ian, s. one who holds that faith without works is necessary to salvation— /carmHfcanin bind shraddhd mdtra karile mukti hay etadbddi, tanmatdbalambi—w\ihsha.]ihs jo kaht& hai ki naj&t ke liye sirf iatiq^d k^fi hai Solil'oquy, s. a talking alone or to one's self— apvisfe:e Som'erset, s. a leap with heels over hedid—lampha jhampu diyd paran—knd phdnd Some'how, ad. in one way or the other— konnprakdre, konamate—kisii tarah, kisi na kisi sdrat Something, s. a thing indeterminate— &ic4/i(i, konakichhu, kona bishay, kiyadangsha — kuchh, thora sA, kiichhek, thor^ek, thorft bahut, kuchh nA kuchh Some'time. ad. once, formerly— fcoHa kdle, purbakdle—kdihhi, kadhi nakadhl, ^ge Sometimes, ad. now and then, at intervals— fca/c/ia?ia, konakdle, madhye madhye, kaddpi — kabhi, b^zewaqt, kadhi kadhi, g^hg&h Some'what, s. a quantity more or less— kickhn, fcinc/tit— kuchh, thorfi bahut f kahi'a na kah^u Some'where, ad. in a place uncertain — kona khdne, kona sthdne, kwachit—kdihiu, kisi jagah, Somnam bulist, s. one who walks in sleep— 7iidrdbasthny bhramankdri—n'iQd men chalne w61ft, khwSb men phirne wAlA [yd, suptikdrak—Alsi, khwfibiiwar Soranif erousoS,mnif ic, a. causing or tending to sleep, soporitic— Midm/cursAafc, ghum pdrdni- Som'nolency.s. sleepiness, drowsiness —nidraZatfi, tandrdlutd, gkumechchhd—nind^s, khwab- aludagi, alsfii * [farzaud, auUd Son, s. a male, child, a descendant— ptitra, sut, apatya, bangshaja—heiA, put, larkfi, pisar. Son-in-law, j, one married to a person's daughter— jawaM'.rVimdi—d^mfid, khesh, jamfii Song, s. a ballad, poem, a hymn — git, gdn — git, g6n, sarod Songster, s. a singer— g-^i/a/c, g-rftAa/c— murtrib, g6en, naghraapardfiz Spngs'tress, s. a female singer— g-rfyiW, grfn&4rini— g6new61i, gfien SON ( 451 ) sou Soniferous, o. producing sound— s/ia6t/ujanafc, dhwanikdri, kwankatoaniyd—Aw6.i&\\\, &wai- 6war, 6w6zgar [fc^fcya, /appri— chaude misre kl ghazl, tapp^, khiyal, dhurpad Son'net, s. a poem consisting of 14 lines; a short poem — chaturdash. padi kabitd, kkyudra Sonnette'er, 5. a composer of little poems— fc/iyudra kubitd ruchak, sdmdnyakahi — tappA w. g. sfiz, musannifi-khiyfil w.g. [d»h, dw6zgar, iwAidAr Sonorif ic, Sonorif'erous, a. giving sonnd—kwankawniyd, shnbda janak, dhtoanikdrak—dwHZ' Son orous, a. giving a full soaod — kwankwaniyd, suswar, tbaHthaniyd—puT(t.w^z, khub- 6wfiz. bulandivv^z J beg, abhi Soon, ad. shortly, in a little time— fioarrfy, a6i/tfTO6e, a/pa kdler madhye—'}Mi, shit^b, hdli. Soot, s. condensed smoke— jfiu/, gharei kdlt, dhiinyd — diida, k6lak, kAjal, jhnl Sooth, va. to flatter, to calm, to gratify — stab stnti k. phusiUin'i , shokdpannyun k. sintwand kariyd susthir k. thdmdna, tushtttk. — khush&mad k. raan&nA, thanddA k. bahl^nA, chum- kfirnA, khush r. * [fal goi k. ^ge se kahnA y^ batUni Sooth'sajy, vn. to predict, to foretel — bhdbi kathan, hhabishyadbishay jdndna — agam bh&khna. Sooth sayer, s. a predicter — fe/iaii kathak, jdn, daibagyau — agam bhikhi, f4lgo, kiihin Sooth'saying,. s. divination, a foretelling — bhdbikathan, daibagyau britti—{a\go'\, peshgoi Soot y, a. covered with, or like soot, black — jhubndkhd, jhtUdbrita, malin, /taia — pmddda, kAlak bharii, kaljl [raqiq chiz mea bhigi hdi roti w. % Sop, s. something dipped or steeped \n Wquor—kona drahdrahyebhijd rutikhavda ityndi — Soph'ism, Soph'istry, s. a falacious argument— sJdrf/ai«m/)/ia>, mithyd bichnr — phch, mantiqf, dhokhA, dipny^o, jhiithi dalil lAke behaqiqat bahs [mithyd 6i/>/i(ii— naiy&yik, nirguni, sufi Soph'ist, s. a philosopher, a caviling reasoner— /)u/(/art/ii, chdrhdk, ajuthdrtha juktikartd, Sophist'ical. a. fallacious, not sound— mjf/it/exv\\e pex^ow—kiLkkar bhhesh; chiLubddi, ch(iranadds—ek qism kfi. Spank'ing, a. large, stout, fine— 6ura,6ri/ia/:, prac/ja/iJa, paripiif, suiidar — barA, azim, qavi achh4, suthri, nafis [koi m6dani chiz; kari', dandA, g^odumi lakri Spar, s. marcasite; a round piece of timber — dkanyaprastar; shundnkrili kdshthakhanda — Spar ',1;. to fight as a pugilist— 6irod/i k. mdrdmdri k. — jharapna, panja k. vSpare, u. to be frugal; to forbear, to forgive— parimitu />i/is/ies/i gunakAri uus/iadh — mujarrab, hukini daw^ Specifically, ad. according to the species— 6is/ies/t bhede,jdtibd bargdnujayi, bishesh prabhed piirhak, asddhdran ?-7ipe— jins jins, az rti-i-qism yA zat, makhsds^na Spe'cify, va. to particularize, to express in particular, to mention in express terms— /ui/ieiA kariyd kathan, bishesh biharan k. spashte gydnta k. nishchay kariya kathan — thahranri, ^ mashakhkhas k. tafsilw^r kahn6 [bangi, madan Spe cimen, s. a sample, part like the lesi—drishldnta, ddarsha, nidarshan, pata/ta— namnna, Spe cious, a. showy, plausible — jdnkdLa, sudrishya, bhramajanak, mithyd, dbhds mdtru— z^hiraumi, mulamma, pasand dida, chikild, bharangi, surat haram sPE ( 453 ) spi vSpe'ciously, ad. with fair appearance— rii/ins kariyti, mithyd prnmdn dwdrn, sudrishyariipe, darshaniyatwarupe—mMldimxm s&zi se, zihir num4), kimshnumdi se, siirat hardmi se Speck, s. a small spot — vaAo spot — bindu, chinha, huli, chhitd, khuut, 'phuli , chhdni—va . huli k. chhitd bd likd 'jnt, pret, chhdyd, apndehatd — siiya, bhnt, shaiisin, ifrit Spec'trum, s. an image, a visible form — pratickhdyd, chhaydhat miirti — saya, blidt, sural Spec'ulate, v. to meditate, to contemplate; to lay out money with a vew to more than usual success in trade — c/itufa bd hibechand k. mane bhdbau, mane drishti k. kalpaitn k. mulya bridhir dsdy hdni^a drahya kray fc.— lihAz k. bich^rnd, sochn^, fikr k. taammul k. garli- nf ki ummed par saud6gari chiz kharid k. Specula tioti, s. mental view; a buying in expectation of a ri^e in p\\c%—ahhiprdy, dtkoly mdnasa bichdr, hodh, arimndn ; muLya briddhir dshdte drabya kray — lih6z, socli, andesha, fikr, atkal, qiy6s ; gar^ni ki ummed par kharid [ — fikri, ^ochi, taammuli, bichari, khiy^Ii Spec'ulative, a. contemplmive, theoretical — dhydni, mdnasik.mane nday hay jdhd, ditumaitik Spec ulator, s. one who speculates— majmsa bichdrkartd ; mulyubriddhir dshiy hdnijya drabya kray - kariyd rdkhe je— mansdhab^z ; garAni ki ummed par saudAgari chizeu kharid k. w. Spec'ulum, s. a glass or metal plate that retiects images— r/arpa?/, m-s/it'— dina, mir6t Speech, s. language, utterance of words, discourse— fe^'ifc^a, bant, bdlcshakti. bachan, kalhan, kathd, bull— 2,\xhku, boli, nutq, takallum, qaul, goy^i, talaffuz, kaldm, bachan, guftar Speechless, a. not able to speak, or not speaking— u^afc, 6|i6rn6, ch^k k. phornd; phatn& [harj marj Splut ter, s. bustle, tumult — goLmdl, hurdhuri, ^M/ast^M/— ghulghap6rd, hangfima, balwd. Spoil, s. plunder, that which is pillaged— /n//j, luthitudrabya—\vi\, tirk], ghanimat, yaghma, iutp^t, luiigayi chiz Ibigardtia — lutnfi, chhinn6, nj6rn6; sarfinfi, big6rn6, khar&b k. Spoil, V. to rob, to plunder, to corrupt— i!u//i k. apaharan k. nashta k. bd huon, sariyd jdon. Spoke, s. the ray or bar of a wheel — chdkdr ndbhi haite gher parjyanta d(kd thdke jc kdsh- tha, chakrudanda—chdikkdiT kk kik, beni Spo'ken,pa. pass, of to speak— Hfcf«r, kathita—ho\iL hu6, kah& hufi, gufta Spo'kesman, s. one wlw) speaks for another— anyer«mi£ (is kahe je, pratinidhibaktd — arzbegl Spolia'tion, s. the act or practice of plundering— Zu, paen6la, fibrez, pot, nal Spout. V. to pour or is.^ue out with force — nalite hnhiyd nirgata h. bege nirgata h. hamki diyd «//i'/n— chhuinfi, fawwAra chhutna, uchhalni, phutnikaini fmoch, murak Sprain, 5. excessive straining of the ligaments of the joints -moc/iar, marc/tfea— chik, maror, Sprat. 5. a small fish— /c/it/«dra matsya hishesh—eV qism ki chhoti machlUi Sprawl, UM. to struggle, to tumble, or creep— cA/ia/pfta« k. gardgari d. angdbikhyep k. — chhatpatfinA, lotnA, tarapnA, hath pAoa mfirnA [palai, sar-i-sh4kh ; bauchhfir Spray, s. extremity of a branch; the foam of the sea^ — ddler agrahhdg.; samudrer phend-^ Spread, v. to extend, stretch ; desiminate ; divulge — hiitii-jia k. hichhdna, bydpta k. bydpan, bdran; prachdr k. byakta k. — bichhfiod, pasirnd ; phaiUna, farr-h k. chh^nd, phailnfi; zahir k. mashhur k. [gher; kush^dagf Spread, s. extent, compass; expansion— rtt//ffan, gher; hydpti, iisfaran— phail&o, ihfita. Sprig. Sprit, s. a amall branch, twig; slip— pa//a6, phekari, khyudra shdkhd; kdtdddl — phdngi, shAkhcha. lais; qalam, paundhA Spright, Sprite, s. a spirit, shade, apparition ; arrow — bhut, chhdyd; ban— mh, sAya, paret, blint; lir fachpali, zindadili, bash^shat, tezi Spright'liness, s. briskness, vivacity — chnldki, praphxillatd, khyipratd, ulldi, tej — chfilakf, Sprightly, a. brisk, lively, gay, active — khyipra, druta, knutuki, praphuUa chitta, chanchal, chdldk—chnst, chdbuk, shokh, choW.i, hausor, rangi'n, ch&Mk Spring, V. to begin to grow ; start, bound ; tire a mine— ankur A. bdriyi tilha7i, nirgata ft. janmaii ; lampha d. ktindan ; surunga pathe agni d.—harh uUinfi, uthn&, nikalni, ugna, namnd h. upajnft ; kiidnA, chauKri mAtn.4, phAndnA ; urAnA, surang ki rAh mep Ag d. Spring, s. the season of the year when plants spring ; a leap ; a fountain; original — basanta Ifdl ; Idph, jhampa ; jaLdkar ; miil, utputli &thnn, atfi/ -katal, madd-i-kdmil Sprin'kle, v, to scatter in small drops, to scatter in small masses ; to wtt—prokhyan k, chhi- tana, chhardiyd phelan : ft/ijjana— chhiraknsi, chhiinA, abpAshi k. chhitA mArnA ; bhigonft Sprout, vn. to shoot by vegetaiioii— a/tfeii/- h. kaldna, ga)iina, hiran—ilhh nikalnA, panapnA Sprout, s. a shoot of aplant— a7tfcHr,g'a;a, pa//a6 — dali, paundhA. ankdrA, kalghd, kompal [n4 Spruce, «. neat, trim— par/pa/», 5it«dar—chhail, suthrA.chikaniyA, albeU, latpata, ban& tha- Spruce ness, s. neatness in dress — pdripdtya, sifiesA— chhailpau, chiknfihat, banawai Spume, s. froth, foam— d«, to foam~p/je/t, phend, gdnjdld — vn. phend uihan, ^e«j«»— phen, kaf-t)n. kAf marnA, plien uthnA [— phenahA, kafdSr Spu'naous, Spu my, a. consisting of froth or scum, foamy— p/ie«'> hishishta, gdnj'ild, phenila Spunge. s. a porous m^x'ynesxihsi^nce—phdnpapra^uktajalushoihnksamudriyabastubhhesh— abr-i-murda, isfanj, muA bAdal [he^am-i-bosida ; tezi. himraat Spunk, s. dry rotten wood ; spirit-siru' shnshka kdshtlia; tej, srj7i«s— ghuni hni khushk lakri. Spur", s. an instrument withsharp points— /can/a, erirkdjitd^ nakhand — kAntA, mahmez, er Spur", V. to prick with a spur ; to incite— /can/« mdriyd ushwuke chnldna ; iishkdna, prahritti janmdna—ev yk k6ntA mama, chalAua ; chliernd [libAsi, muqallad, sakhta, haram, bhagli Spu'rious, a. false, illegitimate, coumerfeit— mit/iyf, jaruja, 6i;«7j?n'i, /critrim- jhulhS, j6l, Spurn, V. to kick ; reject, treat wiih contempt— s. kick; insolent treatment— parfifr/irtt k. Uthi mnran; tydg k. glirind k. nd mdnaii, anddar k. ogrojhya k. — s. Idtlii, yadaghat ; abagydij^, anddaT—\(i.i rakrnk ; lAlnA, thriknA, hiqarat k. hansnA— a. lat, paezAr, hiqArat Sput ter. V. to speak hastily and obscurely; to spit in scattered small drops as in rapid speaking— flSpa.>fe'ffl hachan; thukthukdna, thutkuri diyd /catfture -jaldi bolna.nasaf bolnfi; thuthkArnA. jharjliarAnA Spy, s. one who watches another's actions— cftar, tandhdni, gurha pnrush—j&s&s, bhediyi, goinda, nazarbAz, rAzjo Spy, V. to search narrowly ; to discover at a distance— cftar hoiyd sundhdn k. tattwa k. dur thekij/d dnrshan k.—jMix]{.n&, ji&nsi k. t6kDA,nijhAn&,dbun(}hn&,khojhD6, dorse dekb p6n& 58 SQII ( 456 )> . 8TA Squab ble, s. a wrangle or petty coulenliou— j/iakor4, kalaha, bdkbirod4i—}h3iur, jhagr^, baLl»«rakora Squall, Squeal, t'7i. to scream suddenly— cftif/c iih a pointed instrument — guta, dghdi, khonchd — hul, bhonk, khoncha Stabil'ity, s. steadiness, fixedness, firmness — ^rAairji/a, sthdyitwu, shaktutd, achdnchalya, akrata— qar&r, thahrfto, qiy&m, pdidSri, ustuwiri, mazbuti [ustuwar, mazbdt, p^idar Sta'ble, a. fixed, firm, steady, durable— st/i'J6a»', sthir, drirha, alar, st/irt'yi— barqar^r, q^im, S ta'ble, s. a house or shed for hea.sis—ashxoashtiid, puihu t/iafciifir st/ia/t— istabal, tawela, pfiig&h, ^bursal [tiida, dher Stack, s. a large pile, as of hay or grain — dhibi, dheri, rdshi, gddd, sttip—tkl, atfil, amb^r. Staff, s. a stick for support, prop, ^lay-jaahti, IdUii, chhari, ihengd, thes, ahalamba, kdshther es. u6a7an»6'/, //je/tn— dandft, thtini. Stand, t'. to be upon the feet, remain erect ; halt — pade khdrd h. tuhihnn, thdkan, dunddya- mdn h.ddnrdna, tikan, sthakit /i.— khar^ h. qftim h. kharA rahnA,, tikna, ihaharna Stand, s. a stop, halt; musket and apparatus— ti«/j//»a?t, st/iitj, aiast/tiii, rfrfr/rf, hddhd ; bun- rfti/carfj prasfa— atkiio, thamhfi,o, istAdagi, thahrfto, thik^nA ; handuq aur siim^n otand'ard, 5. an ensign ; a settled rate ; test — pat4kd ; sthdpita bhno; rtrfa7s//«— bairaq, ne7a, dhajS. ; bh^o, nirkh ; namnna [pAi, ist^dagi, paidari, darja, jagah, hfti Stand'ing, s. continuance; station, rank — sthiti, sthdyitwa ; pad, stknn, abustJtd—qiykxn, bar- Stand'iog, pa. a. established, settled ; stagnant; not transitory— sf/iripifa. nirupitu ; hdudhd, achat, uial ; chirusthdyi — kharft, qfiim, barpA, barqark. kahnft, bayan k. Sta'teliness, s. grandeur, affected dignity —TnaAnnri, darpa, padebhimanitwa, gnnrab, auhwar- jya, gdphiddni — tamkanat, garah, dabdaha, karr o farr, dun^gh Sta'tely, n. august, grand, majestic — gaurah hisliishta, sambkr nita, pratdpashdli, barn, gd- phulduiyd— hark, umda, ahshp.n, sihib-i-tamkanat, azimushshan |o jalAl se, b^dim^gh Sta'tely, flrf, with pomp; majestically— ^fip/i«/.'i?np?ir/»«'c, garhtipurtrnk — b^ tamkanat, ]\h Sta tesman, s. one skilled in the art of government— Tvy'carwia nirhdluik, rdjmantri, rdjya- shdsanahidyd hettn. — ahl-iqalam, qawAid-i-saltanat d^n, mudabbir-i-umur-i-jamlinr , Stat'ics, s, the science of weighing bodies — bhdri drabya parimdn bidyd — bhari chlzoij ko wa?n karne kk ilm [— jagah, thikAnd, mauqa, maqar, manzil; martaba, darja Sta'tion, s. fixed place or office; rank — addd, t/idnd, nbaslhiti, niyamita sthdn ; pad, karma Sta tion, vn. to place in a certain post, &ic. — sthita k. sthiti kurdim, busana, pade niyog k.~- khard k. rakhna, baiihftind, thahranil, ukknA, mutaiyan k. tain k. [asthir Sta tionary, a. fixed in a place, settled- st/(^6«r, sthirikrita, sthir. achatishnu, atnl—skk\a, Sta'tioner, 5 one who sells paper, quills, &c. — lipisajja bikretd — k^ghaz qalam w. g. becline w. Sta'tionery, s. the wares of a stationer — nktabyaktir hikreya drabya— kiighaz qalam w. g. ajnas Statis'tics, s. a collection of facts respecting the civil condition of a people— tona rdjyer ba desher abasthndi bibaidn hd t«(frflitn7art-- umur-i-jamhnr o mumaiit-i-sallanat kA ii4! yk. haqiqai [./ert7- nchchntdJr?vnbdi—qf^(U\, dil, qaraat ST A ( 458 ) 8TK *3tat'ttte, I. a law enacted by a legislature — hyabasthd, bidhi, niyam— qindn, qfiida, fi(n. rft Stay, V. to continue in a plac*, stop ; prop— tftrffcun, nirasta h. bds k. rahan, tishthan, sthakita k. dhariyri r. i/iej .akhndiiniihdd k. bdgjuddha h. iwwpnkhye st/nr h.—mSLgrAi se liujjat k. liprAlA k. leiahnS yA parnft flaraf s4i Slick'ler, s. an obstinate contender — hukjoddhd, swopnkhye jatimhdn — hujjatj, magrsii se apnli Siic'<'y, ft. viscous, glutinous, zdUes'ive—dthdln , cliaichaiiyd~c\upch\pfi, lasd^r, lasiasJl Siiff. a. unbending-, stubborn, rigid— fca/'u'rt, shaktOf drushta, aiiamya,ekguuye, abddhya — akrA,magrd, ziddi, bajjar, karrA, l.athor Stiffen, v. to make or grovvstift', be hardene I — haihin hi shakta k, hi h. drashUik. hdh. — karrA k. ya fi. sakht k. yk I), jakarnf^, auarn^t f hat karke y(i se, magrAi se, sakhti se Stiff ly, f((/. stubbornly, inflexibly, rigidly — ekgunyemijiurhak, shaktari'tjie, atushtipnrbnk — Stiff necked; «.[..] stubborn, obstinate — liteatd, ahddhya. efci.M«y»/c— gardankash, baihiU, magrA [nirhili. sakhtagi. akidiiat, maRi^i Stiff ness, 5. \yant of pliability, obstinacy — s/jafcto/)/ii'i7», anumy/itd, ekgunyemi, thfnfdmi — Sti'fle, V. to suffocate, suppress, extinguish — xis/m'as lodU k. chd-piyd bd ddbiyd rdkhin. iiiv hnn k. ?ij')rtrfl/i — sans ro.n^, dab r. bujhAna, marnS ' fkaiank, batt^ Stigma, s. l)rand, mark of di-grace— pont loh'ir chinha, kalaiiha, nindd—dne,hf chinh. harf, Stig matize, wa. to mark with \ni!i.my—sakalonkak.fipabdd k, kundmd. — dSgh charh:in6 ya hn.i, k:ilA muiih k. kalank k. [ek tanr ki siihi Stile, 5. a pin on tlie face of a dial ; set of sleps—chhdyrigharir kdnid; sopdn hiihesh — miqyfts; Stilet'to, s. a small dagger— c/i/iovi /j/jiZ/cs/i— gnrphorni Still, va. to silence, quiet, appease ; distil— sr/»/r k. nirah k. thnmina, shnnta k. chonydna — cliiip kari^n^, mama y.i. khiimosh k. thi^mbhn^, taskin d. chuUna, chu^ni^ Still, a. calm, silent, motionless, undisturbed— st//tr, nirab, mjkum,ni'vhdt, gatirahit, shdnta, iiihspaudiin—th\r, suns^in, chup, chupch^p, damband, beharakat, bAqarftr Still, s. a vessel, or boiler for distillation— c/ioy^iji pdtra, bhdii — deg, bhabka, ambiq, bhath^hi Stiirborn, «. born lifeless — ntrtV/ijn'tfi — mnsi janA Stillness, s. calm, quietness, silence — sasthiratd, nirhdtnlwa, shdntakknb, aspandan, nihshnh- data, chttpcAdp, maioiittfu— sun-hat, sunsani, mand^i, sukut, cliuppi, qardti, ^st'idagi, kh^moshi [kdch—jAnghy^, tek Stilts, s. a prop with a rest for the foot, used in pairs for walking in a raised position— j'J/jg^/ii~ Slim'ulate, va. to excite, spur on— nshkd)iarjf/Aafc'irt, tad gun bishishia anshtidk — khun Stip'ulate, vn. to contract, to settle terms— »n//»rtJ»r//ja ^a niyam k. hishesh niyam nirdkdran, pan fc.— badnii, tlyahriina, shart k. ahd o paiman k. [rAr, ahd o paim4n Stipulation, s. an agreement or contract— 6747;cs/i. niyam, chukti, nirbandha— shirt, qaul qa- Stir", V. to move, agitate, incite, rhe—larav, larnn, heidna, sarnna, prahritta k. iithan, clie- tdna, dndoUin k, ulthnpan — sarakn^, sarkfinsi, jumbish d« hilan/i, khisk^n^, uth^n4 Stir, s. a tumult, bustle— g-o/wii/, hnrdhuri — harbari, halchal, harjmarj, dolmAl . Stir rer, s. one who stirs, an inciter — Idre je, prdbartak, vshkdniyd — muharrik, jag.lii, chet56 Stirrup, s. an iron for a horseman's fool— ashwiiriirha byaktir pad dibdr rekdh — Yiakh Jititch, D. to sew with a needle, join, unite — sioan, fdnkaii, s7Ud diyd jor d. — sinA, turapni?, bakhiyAnfi, dokht k. [/)C(/«jja— lanka, lapio, dokht ; tasak, kasak, lis Stitch, s. single pass of a needle; sharp pain— Mu/cri; shiit, khenchani, angafimba, haJidt Stock, s. stem of a tree; progenitor of a family; a cravat; a fund or capital; cattle; share of dehU—guU2'i,kundd; ddipurush, gotra; galdbdndh; muldhan, punji; gurundi samxihn ; anffs/ia— tana, miislii,dandi, goia, kath, Kunda; jarper, 6dpurkha, asl ; guluband; mul, rfisulm^l, noaya ; dawab ; hissa [jama k. amb^r lag^nA, maya k. punji k. Stock, va. to store, to lay in store— pHyj? k. sangraha k. bhdnddre nyojan k. sangsihoti k. — Stock ing, s. a covering for the leg—pddabimjd, vwjd— pixel f^ha, moza Stockjobber, s. one who speculates in the innds—sddhdran sanchit dhaner angskahray bikray kareje, ekpmkdr benyd — mal-i-Amm ka. k6rbfir k. w. Stocks, 5. siiaies in the funds ; a frame for punishment — sddhdran sanchita dhan, taiangshi ; danda dibdr hdir — hisse kisi puoji men; kunda, hal, harf Sto'ic, 5. one who affects insensibility to pain— 6atrag-», kdmakrodhddi ra/jii— wuh log jo \ixyr,& o baus se wutilssir nahoji, bairfigi, taqwSi S TO ( 460 ) S T R Sfolo, s. a long vest, a royal rohe—vrani bastra hishesh, rdj parichhad — ek taur k& lambft jA* ma, p^dslii^lii j^ma Stomach, s. ihc orgun of digestion, appetite — fcos/«//irt. ndar, jimaghard, bubhnkhyd, k/iyu- iihri. riichi, ?r'if/(/t/i— miada. jliojlt. ojh, potlifi, pachauni, bhukli, raglibat, hausila Siom'ach, v. to resent, lobe violently angry — rushla h, dri tulan, kknpd h. — bail Ifina, gari7siondite—cilibntamai/,jhariiyd, hegabdn; ali kupiLa,prucluinda — andhiy^h^.bhari, maww.'ij, tnf^ni ; khashmnAk, ghazabii6k Sto'ry, s. history, a tale ; loft of a house— ?7/7i'''.s, vpdkhydn, kdhini ; gliarer frt/ri— kaifiyat, haqiqat, dflstan, naqi, hik^yat ; mahall, manzil, tatiqa [angethi, borsi Stove, s. a place for fire, an iron bos.-' nndn bishesh, taptdngnter ngnikuudi — gulkUan, tani'u, Stout, «. lusty, strong, brave, resolnle— 7no/rt, mdngsdUt, baiabdn; sdhasi — mazbiit, qawi, chaudant, porh^, kathmastA; ditftwar. jur^ti [zoriwari se; l>ah5duri se Stoul'ly, fl(/. strongly, lustily ; hTdiVe\y—$hahtnrTipe,halahadrnpe; sdhusapnrbak — mazbnti se, Stout'ness, s. strength, bravery ; resolution — bal, slhulakdyatwa ; sdhas — zor, quwat, poihtii, motai; jurat ^ . ftHrkib dharnft, tah ba tah r. Stow, va. to lay up in order, and close— sayajt/a rdkhan, thdke thdke mhitaii — snyAke rakhna, b^ Stow'age, s. act of stowing; room for receiving— sija/ya ra/c/iaH ; dharibdr khin — bii tartil) rakhnA; am^o, dharne ki jagah [chhitr^ke yA phaiiake chalna, bedhab chalni Strad die, vn. to walk wide and awkwardly— p'i phdk kariyd chalan, pa meiiyd hdulan — \kx\% Strag'gle, t'l'. to wander dispersedly, to rove, to ramble; to exuberate— e-^/i^of/i/v jdon, elnyd, mstiiyd haiyd gumdn, bhrain'tn, beriyd gaman ; bydpta h- — clihitphnl yk idhar udhar y^ tirbir ya jahfiutah^ii h. ya phirauir, bikharna Straight, rt. ritihl, direct— row, sojrt, Udk, iaval,sidhd~%'d\\k.?.o)\\ii, rrist [filfaur Straight, Straigbt'ways, ud. immediately— at La anya nadir tir bd ti/i»£/«pe, aparuprnpe, dscharjyarnpe — ajab tarali.se [bi, miiunan Stra'nger, s. a foreigner, a znest— -bideshi lok, atithi, rtt— korab7ta A:, iambakariyd tnnan, meldna, kashiyd- tdnmi, bdrdna, khenchan -pha.\li.nA, barh^nd, lamkAna, pasArn^, tdanA, khiflchnA Stretch, s. extension, extent, reach, effort —dyu tan, prasdr, land, prayds, jatna — phailAo tan^o, pas6r, kasao,khfnch, daur Strew, vfi. to spread by scattering— c/i/ti piemeditated— a^yAyfltifa, shikhyita, patkita; mane sthirikrita — Stu'dious, a. given to study, attentive— ai/iyi'i, manojogi pdihechchhu, nibishta — Wmdost, mut^ladost, chintanhHr, mashghul [ghaur se, talibiina, ba koshish, mashghnldaa Slu'diously, ad. with close application— majiojog- purbak, abhyds kariyd, dbhhtamun haiyd— Stud 'y 5. application to books or science, attention ; a room for study — abhyds, adhyuyan, bidydbhyds, piih, ahadhdn, ckiutd ; pdili gri/iu— mut&la mul&lat-i-katub, tahsil-i-ilm, a^hy&s, mushi^hida, chiotan.shughl, sai; matalakh^na fk. shughul k. sochni, dhy^n k. Stud'y, V. to think closely, to muse — chintdbn dhydn bd abhyds k. muuojog k. — fikr k. mul^la Stuff, «• any matter, furniture; texture — sdmagri, drabya, bastu ; bastra, bund kdpur—m&ddi, rakht, hir, m^l, qimAsh, drab, sam^n ; bunawat Stuflf, V. to fill, to swell, to feed gluttonously — hharan, gddiyd bharan.pariiripia k. pe!4 bharauy adhik bhojan k. bd kardua—ihisnA,hhdiTni, gnnjna, aphrdnft, atalbhama, ser k. bahut khilAn^ [sddi sitswddukuri (/ra6i/a — bharfiwat, bharan, bharti, masalah Stuf fing, s. that which is used for filling— ptirajt drabya, bharpxir kurd jay jaddwdrd, mdng- Stuliil oquence, s. foolish talk— a^mrf /lu^- kathd, bdttiler nydy />a/uZ— ajib, mhili,itwa,hinay, hashihhnt'itd, sahishunt'd—uziWxwklu, iijzi, dab^o,, itaat [/(fl/y i— ghariH se, Vijiii se, itaat sd Subinis'sively, oil. with submission —/»ni«yp7Zr'/«A:,'' aannaypnrbaky nannahlinbe, takishnu Submi' t, V. to refer to judgment, to yield, to re^ign to authoiity — a«vc/* hiC't-ir pidnhaiid U. anyer bichdie swikdr k. samuri'an k. adltiuatnswikdr k. chli'riyi f/.-T-i/!«t(jp«i/?H«t.'t— zei buknn, inqiyad, silsilabandi se mutabait , Subor dinate, n. inferior, iovver, svlibject— opru4fc/iyar kartii, chdnddy swmndma lekhak, swikdrkartd Subscrip tion, s. the signing of a name ; money subscribed— swdfefcyar, swattdm likhan ; c/irfy. drf— dastkhatt, ismnawisi; chand4 [akhir, muaklikhir, pas rao Subsequent, a. following, coming after— por, nnugdmi, anatitar^ pushchddgdmi—plchhlik, Sub'sequenily, nd. in time following — pare, pashchdte, tadanantare—\iichhe. b^d Soibse rve. va. to serve in subordination— aaAnfcarita k. dgydnnharti h. npujogitd fc.— madad It. hukmbard^ri k. [— mumid, madadgfir, muAwia Subser vient, a. subordinate, instrumental— ftflsftatapanna. adhiii, upyogi, ubhiproyopaknrak Subsi de, vti. to sink or tend downwards— f/jt7an, thdman, sthir h. bas'in, magna h. taldiyd jdon—}»mnA, tahnishin h. thir^nfi, nichejdnd [th^o, tahnishini Subsi dency, $. tendency downward— aJAaApatan hd taldiyd jdon ihilatd, thitan—th'u&i, bai- Subsid'iary, a. assisting, aidinjr— «paA;dri, sahnkdri,vpajogi — muraid, madadgftr Sub sidy, s. aid in money ; money paid to an ally for troops— dhanadwird upakdr; sddhdran shatru damaiieupakdrdrthe dhana dan — rupai ki madadgfiri, iAnat ; nalbandi Subsi'gn, va. to »ign under— nic^e swdkhyar i.— ntchlie dastkhatt k. niche ndm lekhnd Subsist, »H. to continue; have means of living—iAafeara, likan, sthdyi h. Icona npdy dwdrd jibnndhnran k.—\\on&, rahnflft— hasti, wajnd, pa»ft, pratinidhisioar{ip~q(iim maqfim, iwazi Succedaneum, «. a substitute — pratirndhi, pariftarfi— badal, santi,iwaz Succe ed, v. to follow in order ; to prosper — pashchndagaman^ pichhe hd pare disan, kramil' gtita h. atihiihia sddhan k. krita kdrjya h. sophal h. abhiprny prdpta h. — pichhe y6 pai- ham 6nA yA h. yA jAn6, peshraft h. niutaw&tir h. qfiim maqim b. ban parn6, sidh h. nihhnd, kAmvAb h. maqsadwar h. Succe'ss, s. prosperity, good fortune— unniraparih'irt« pdoHiya— janashin, q^irn maqAno, khalifii, pairo. waliahd [khwlasa, niuqtasar Succinct, a, brief, slioit, s\in\mdiry—sankhyipta, chumbak, rhaswa, aipa—' mujiz, rmikhlasar. Succinctly, ad. siiortly, briefly —sunkhyepe, «/pafcaf/m'y— ikhtisilrse, mukhtasaran, khuUsataa Suc'cory, s. wild endive, a plant— sft*i/c bishesh—k&sn\ [aurfijizi ke waqt madadgkrf k. Suc'cour, va. to relieve, assist in distress— wpatrtr k. purer duhkhamish fc.— mndad k. taklif Suc'cour, 5. aid, assistance, relief — upakdr, sdhdjyn, updy, dshray—sah&i, gohdr, madad Sue culent, a. juicy, full of sAp—rasdUi, Saras — rasdir, rasbhar4, shfid^b Succu'mb, vn. to sink under difficulty, yield— klesh bd hhdrprajukta nnye patan, hharasdtydg k. parddhinatd swiknr k. — tMif isUlMse ddihai, hehimxmiih. t^bid^ii m^n len4 , Such, pro. of that, or the like kind— emujj, eriip, tattulyu, epmknr, airiip, etddrisUa—^isA^ jais^. waisA, istarah, ustarah ke, istarah ke f— chusn6, jazb k. sokh len^, dudh pinA Suck, V. to draw with the mouth, to imbibe, to draw the breast— c/iosfcan, shoshan. stannpdn k. Suck'er, s. he or that which sucks; a shoot; a fish— c/jos/iafc, shoshak ; anknr, pallah • matsya 6J4/ies/i— chuswaya, khiuchwaya, sokhnewAlA; kompal, karil ; ek qism ki machhli Suc'kle, va. to nurse at the breast— sfunapdw kardna, mdi d. — d6dh piland, dudh d. Suck'ling, s. a child nursed at the breisi— sianap i//i, dudkiyd bilak, atishishii—sh'.r khorS, dndh piyoha, shirmast, dildh kA bacha [khdon — chusSo, khiuchilo Sue tion, $. tlie act of drawing m—chitsan, shoshan, rasddan, rasdkarshan, mukhdiyd tuniyd Suda tioo, 5. the act of sweating— g-Zjam haon, itredaw— pasina Awari, araq 6wari Su'datory, a. sweating — s. asyveating bath— g'/jarmo/unaA; (aushadhi)—s.swedan bd bhdhard ghar—pais\]Ari, pasinaAwar (dawa)— 5. bhabbriikhfina ■ ■ [ekl Sud den, a. coming without notice, iiAsly—dchambita, huihdt. rfcAinafe— achiinak, nSgah, ekA- Sudden, s. any unexpected occurrence— Aaf/i'it upusAifa je kichfm,akasmntgkaland—wAq9. -i-nfigah^a ^sahasd, jhaliti, hup karivd — nfigahfiQ, be khabari se, aujhak Sud'denly, aj'/jy(pt(7. ^tlpa, chumhak, nhil(tmbita — mn]zz, niujuial, Stim'mer, s. the hot sea-pn — grishmukiil, g/im I'^iiZ — tiibist^n.garma, saif, mausim-i-(fanul Sum'mer-house,s. a pleasure house or arbour in a garden, used in thesiimmer — udydne sihita hiihrdm sth-in, /ci/H;/i,\'»/»/(n?a kdlopi'iuktu sHigdllngdr~hA\■2^\ld?^^'\, bangid Sum'mefrset, s. a leap heels over head— ^fp/ifZ/y ip(it<;/i— kalabAz.i,ulaikrid [sar, clionti Sum niit, s. the top, highest point— mas/'j/c. npaiibhd'jy(ii(a,surji/(isf(7/caZ--ghurao-i-aitdb,siirajast, asr i»un'shine, s. the light of the sun —raudra, snrjyer dlo da rtishvii~-d{\(\p, ghiin), siiua, gar.na Sup', r, to eat supper— ritr/r bhojan k.~rkt kA khana ish^nA [q4bil, j:tne jog, imkanpaz^r Su perable, ir#h:!u'inent, 5. eminent in a hi^-h degree— ««?-/;a4/i>e.v/;/7j«,a(//7.'ira—aul.itar, faiqtar, buzurg- Soperer'ogRie, t/H,to do.more than duly— uchitdpekhyd adhik ^. — farz se ziyAda k, nafl k. Supereiogatiou, s. a doing more than dwiy—kartabydtvikta k'irma, myirnddhik karma— ^4la^llar^ kirn karn4, nafl, laizi), fuzuli 8 u p ( 467 ) SUP Superex'ccllent, a. very excellent— tffywttuffi, sarbottam^ xittamottam, sirdtidr—ai\ikyz.t khtib, afzal, i'niq, baliut naCis Superti cial, a. being oii the surface, %hz\\ov9—hahirdiger,%ij>nristha, bdjhya, apakwa, agnbhir — npailA, uparauncliliS, kliAm, nparblidusii, z&hir, siiialnumfi, nfiatniq Supeifi ties, s. I ..^.-'i csjsiirface, exterior part — tiparihhdg, hnjhynvgbha, g'Urn, ba/iirdi^ — siili. wasat, basitat. z^liiri, siirat, baruni fbahut niibiii, bhrik se baiik, latifiarin Supeifine, rt. very fine, surpassing in fineness — atistikhyma, svp'ituld, otisarn, atyutt'tm — Supeifiu'ity, R. excess, tliat v\hicliis \)^^Cindwzx\\.— ddhikya,prdchHrjyaydtiriklaf jnayojand- liriMt'i drubya—hdiypid, kasiat, l>aliul^t, iliiiynj seziyaJa Supei'fluou«, a. exceeding what is wanted — j^'ayojandtinkta^adhik, andhashynk- z^'n] , zaidnl- iljtiy«j, l-. i^ying or leaning on the top df sonielhing else- Mp/jr»>t/iadh.iirauk.nirhiihale. huLdna,' karma clid- l ma, jo^'(iiia—na.z;irAt k. dekhni. chaUna, ijri^-i-k^r U. sarbarfihi k. Supei intend ency, s. the act of overseeing — tattw ibadkdi an, l«jV/ //a karmx, dharmabishaye atisavdigdha, mlthyi dharmabhuy binliislitn — ahi-i-ini^n-i-baiil, s^hib-i-din ya ibftdat-i-bAtil, waswAsf, wahmi, mutat^sib, bi^tilparast -' • [— lipar banAna, balftkliana bansiui Superstru'ct, ■rd.to build upon any thing — kona bastnr upar itinndn karnrif iipar gniilhuvi k. Supeistruc tion, s. a building on someliiing — i/par^(^m(/iajj/, vpaikdr karvia—bAni tfimr, ripar ki batiawat ya g^nthni [yA ganthni, balfikhana . Supersttuc lure, s. [... /i/'urcj what is built on something— 7fpaJC7' giiutliani—upsT kiimarat Supeive'tie, vn. to come unexpectedly — «/(ai?r?rtf/rtgamrt!;j k, ha hat vpusthila h. txi ghuion — n4^aii:iQ ana ya apajna, aclianak waqi h. [yak — uhgHh lasida, achanak apara hna ; 6par£ Superve'nient, «. coming unexpectedly i extraneous— rt/c«s/rtj(tiatd, hiibtidupa^sthita ; amihash' Supervi se, va. to oveilook, to oversee — trtltwnbadhdran k. jogdiia, kuldtia, karma chdlniia bri nirhdha /<.— nazarandaz li. deklniA, chalan^, saibarah k. [sarwaihiyA Supervi'sor, s. an overseer or 'myTp^cior—paridaVahuk, samikhynk, tattwdbadh'i7-nk—uiiz\r, Snpi'ne, a. having the faceupwaid; \ndo\eni~ui d/nvumnklt , uttdnu; alas, kure — urdhmuuh, chit, utan?i, antachit ; askati, sust [pnrhukf abuheUiy — pith Ke bhal.susti se Supi nely, ud, with the face upwaid, carelessly— ?(/(-;« hd nVts }tniy\, chitp.it haiyd, kuryemi Supi'neness, s. the stale of being supine — ckKpit, uttdndbaslh.i, kuryemi, dhildmi , amonojag — utanai, masduhf, susti, askat Sup' per, s. the evening meal — rdtrikdler hhojan — r^t kA khana, ashd, byAri Sup'plant, ivi. to displace by stratagem — koita updy kariyd anyake padac/iytit k. chhal dwdrd avijer sthdii ha padodi pr/ipta h. — kArs^zi se kam se taghir k. sarka baithnA Sup'pic, "• pliable, flexilile, limber, yielding — namra, namya, naram, ashukla—mrm, lach- kila, mulaiiT), chimra [ itpapatra ,k]orpatra — ta,Umma. Supplement, s. addition by which something wanting is supplied — ?iiy«Hata piirakringiha, Supplemental, Supplement'ary, «. additional, added to supply what is w&nied—vyilufitd" piirnk, hbarli, npaputre ghaiiia, shesh' khunde /t/c/dirt — lalimmapaiwand, zamimamansiib Sup pleness, s. pliancy, flexibility— naj)jnjtrt, namyald, komalata, nummiiyattva, nihukttHd;/trt6, bodk, anuman, asabhyast i pa/Jkhdl; ndyak — jaw(iD» Swal low, s. a genus of birds; the throat—tdlchanchu pakhyi ; gala — abAbil ; halaq, galA Swal low, va. to take down the lh\o^i—giUn, galddhah karan, grds k.giliyd p/i«/an— nigalnfi, \i\i4k, ghontnk, phknUiifA, surukni , [dhasaa Swamp, s. wet, soft, spungy ground—ja/ri bhumi, daldaliyd sthal, jhil — daldal, chor zamin, Swamp'y.u. wet, soft and spongy— ;a/a, daldaliyd, jalagandabat—da.\dili Swan, s. a large white water iowl—dhyitardshlrahat hara hangsu bishesh—eV qism k<5rnA, ilK^fri <^- turatari, suboS /;{j//ji/!/a — khush'tidiir Svveetv^il liam, «. a specifs of pinks -pj«c/uiHd ^. chhal dwcird huriyd laon. jnydchuri A.— ^lareb d. daba r. hazrp k. dab lena SwinMler, s. a cheat, one who defii.uds gros^!- — jiiydchor, chhal diiidrd parer dhauddi apaha' ran fea?e;e— dhuibaz, bulieb^z, niAl-i-marduni khor, maidum faveb Swine, s. a hog ; a hoggish fellow — s/iw/ar, hurdha; vikriik'u lok, apabiira bd npurishkrita hyakti -sdar, khiik, khinzir; shakhs i-khinzir sirat, ghal;z Admi Swineherd, s. a keeper of sMv'me—shnlcfirarolchyak, shtikarer rakhdl—\i]\(ikhAn Swing, V. to wave loosely in tlie air — andclan k.jhuldna, doLd. doLdyamdn /i.— jhuldnfi, du- lana, jliiiln^, dolna, hiluA • Swing, s. a waving or vifiatory motion, sweep ; unrestrained liberty — rfo^ jhohnid, nridolan, dolani, Lindbddheswechchh/imate chalan bd tadanumati deOyd~'}\\n\ko, jbumbish, dulao, hiho, jhouk ; ikhiiy^r, ijazat Sv\iog ing, a. great, Inige — praLdndi, baruybi&ham — bar^, azfm Swin'gle, i>n. to dangle, swing; beat fiax— jAit/«H, dndolit h. dol kKdon ; shonadi pilan — laiakna, ji>nln4, dolnA;san w. g. pitna Swi nisi), «. like swine, gro*s, hrixxish— $liiikarer vy ay, aparishhriti, mo'dbuddbi^ ekginjye — khCikhi, siiarch^l, khinzirs:rat [bet, bed— r/r. chhari se marn4 Switch. «. a flexilde twig — ra. to beat— c/i/»«r», pnllib — va. cnhari ^iyd pruimr k.—c\\\\^r\, Svviv el. s. a ring turning on a staple; a small gun that may be turned-^^'/j»n7;ar knrd biiheih; ghurihdr ngnymtia /i^s.^ies'i— bhaijwarkali; rahkal^, zambnrak, jazftil. janjil Srtol len, SwoIb, pa. pass, of to snell—fphtia, phnldsphdijpii—sujkhn'r^, pinilalinil Swoon, vn. to faint — s. a fainting fit— m7irr/i/i''p/'7Jiria h. achelun h. agydn haiydparan — s. mtir- chhdha$thd—murchhAAnA, teovn6— s. murchhha, ghasii Swoop, t;a. to fly down hastdy like a hawk on i's prey; prey upon, catch ttp — chhon mUiyd dhaian.jhdpid miriyd laon bi grds fc.— jbapailena. jhapat mama, jhapatke pakarni Swop, or Swap", va. to exchange for another — pariburtan bd rndrja k. ek drabya diyd amja^e ^ao»«— adiabadii k. iwaz muawiza k. [saif, klianda Sword, i. a well known military vveapon — khargn, asi, tcviftrt/ -talwar, sha'msher, tegh, Sword'cutler, s. one who deals in %wor6s—khnrgddi 6ifer««d—qiy4s, dalil, qaziya Syllogis tical, a. consisting of a syllogism— praur/ii6rtd huhishla, tadbatf taUamhindhiya— qij'^si, qaziy^f [se takrfir k. Sylloijize, vn. to reason by syllogism- prcur/iiMrffcntftaw. laddwdrd tirka k. — qaziya k. qiyds Sylphs, s. a kind of fairy nymphs, elves — kubikulpitaupudecatd bishesh,pari bisheJi — parioQ ki ek qi'^m (ti, darakhtofl se gherA huA Syl'van, Silvan, a. woody, shady— fiaj/ya, banabdsi, brikhyamay, ftrj/c/iyrtftrjtd - jangali, da^h- SylVan, j. a wood god, a satyr— |ca6ifc«/pit« nranyer adhidehutd hishesh — ban deoKl Sym'bol. s. a type or emblem -c/ii»Aa, drishiduta—n\sh^n, ajAmat, mur&d Symbolical, a. representative. \yp\ca.\—dri$htdiitabishiih(a,chinharupak—2i]Am^li,m\irAdif6il Sym'bolize, «. to represent, to resemble— rfr/i/i.'] a small drum— fc/ia»yart, khyudra mridimga, rarj,7,i/— mirdang, tablaq, (Jiiolak, fambfir ' fzi'idnawisi, ilin yA fann-i-ziulnawiai Tad) yi;rapl»y, s. ftnifr. ..] the att of quick writing— (fr«f« likhnner dhdrn hnhesh, tiniiidyd— Ta'cjr,!-. silent, implied but not eX|/ressed— nj(i)«;)e, hdkyn ud kahiyn, uhynktnruy.e — ba-aknt, Tacitur nity. .«. liabilual silence, reserve— niai'»n7u;», uhhdshan, swdhhdbik aknlkiuiJulatd — khAmosiir.'nakut. mauntii [ifinkna, jofnA, niiian.'i, la^nnA ; jaliAz pliir^na Taelc. V, to join, lO unite; to turn a sliip— jo? bd jor k. san'^iagna k. Innknn; jdhdj pliirdna — Tackle, s. ropes an/ui)i drnhya tulibdr k„pik,tl o las'intsi ityd,li — k3i\, kil kAnt6, bhiiri chiz utli^neke live kal o rassA lassi D«^m, siini.'in, liaiba Tack linsr, s. lumilure of ships, harness -j'i'i'ijcr dariihiri, sij, Sdj/Vi— jahaz kA ai^bAb, saran- Tac tic, 'i'ac lical, n. relating to the att of war- juddher karma ghaiita, fainyabiiiydsddi sum' f.aod/iiya — fann-i-jang vA sabirAi se inansnb Tactic-;, s. the science and art of disposing military and naval forces— juddhaihditra, sainya hiiiijisuli hhhaynk /W^/j/t -fann-i-janir, sal-irAi, larAi ki hikmat fgr.chilii Tad pole,s, a young (rog -manrlukslidhak, benger r/i/ja— nienJakbacha, meng machhli, btn- Tal'leta, or Tat fety, s. a sort of ihin -iilk — pnUa Lastra Wi/ics/j — lalta, daryf^i, clieoli Tail, s. the hinder or lower paitieml — sheihdnga, iingul, puchchhti , lej, s'(e>/(— dnm, ponch, dum! Al, dumbala, (ig(l ^ [»/»j/'i — daizi, kliaiy^f, ustii, sojf T-eil or, s. one whose occupation is to ma\e men's clothes — saucliik, sucliikarmtkartd, unifn- , Taint, V, to stain, sully, corrupt— s'l'^u/'n*'*'* h. jnnyld k. n'lshla k. rlurita k. hignrdnti^ pachdiyi j>/ie/()/t— daghi k. ftliida k. hiRftrn4, kharAb k. sarAaft, bus4n& [tiagi, AUish, Al'iid.igi Tiiint, s. slain, corruption— -/<«/(J»i/cti, p«c/i'i6/i(J6, bhrashiatd, minidnhds—<\^gh, bn, b<4s, gan- jj'ake, «. to receive; seize, catch; suppose— rt(/«?i fc. luoii, gro^jmn ; dhruniun dudrd prdjjt h. dhnraii ; h:ijhnn—\\ink, \\ks\\ k..qdbza k. pakarna ; biijhnii, soclinA Ta'king, s. a seizure ; agitation, distress— ^m/jau, dhiiran ; bhihavd, khyohh, tfimicr asthiroti — lenti, girit't, pakar; iztirab, ghabraliat, tiklif [kahuni. dasl^n. naqi, af'sana ; hisAb, shuniar Tnle, s, a story ; recconitm, number — in/j'i*, kdliiui, nptik'tlhd ; , sankhyn, gnnand — qissa, Tj'lebearer, s. an officious informer — Ihak, bhedi, ek lo'ier bishay sakui anyake kuhe bd ruldy .ie— cliughlkhor, gbammaz, "oaramadi, lazbar Tal'ent, s. a weight ; a coin; faculty, gift, skiW—swdrna i-upver pari man hhhesh ; niudrd ; khyamntd, gun, hiiddlii, kona bidydy naipuny a— wjlZ:-, ; si^ka, muddra ; qudrat, liyaqat, filiaur, aql, gun, wasf, jauhar [tilism^t Tirisinan, s. a magical character— ^n^ac^, bisheshdkhyarbishishta mnduli i/yJf/t — tilism, Talli,w/<. to speak, prattle, reason, confer — kuhnn, kntlmn, gappa k. tarha k. k ithopukothan /e.— bolna, gapni, batiy^ni*, b.ilisna, goftga k batchit k. fziyadapo, baibariya, gappi Talk alive, a. given to much taUing, piating— /)(i/mWu:»^it, bibadilk, etip/iiyd~b(ilnn\, bakkf, Talk aiiveness, s. loquacity, garrulity— 6jAu6/tas/ia«, hdbadrlkatd, bdchcilatu, gappemi—z'\yk- dagoi, bisyArgoi Talk ing, s. ii»e act or power of speaking, oral conversation— g-appa, kathanshakti, kuhdbald— kaUm, gap. qtiwat-i-kalami, goftgii [buland Tall. a. high in stature. \ohy—dheniid, lambd, dirgha, ati «r/»o/i« — iamb^, bulandb&i6, tawil, 1'al low, s. the hard fdt of an animal — indngmtel, hasd -chaibi, p'h Tally, s. a notched stick; any thing made to suit another— «/ifc/j'iW; 76 hasta avyer sahit mite -benl kati ; jo chizd'isie kesaih muwfifiq ho , [bar^bar h. muwfifiq parn4 Tail y, w. to fit, to conform, to be suitable — m(/a/i. fhik Ids^^an, vpajuktu /i. — ini\n^ , tlif\ h. Tal jiiud,orTlial'mud.s. the booJi coiitaining'.lhe Jewidi traditions— Ft/mdjrfer pindu biitihis' grautha samnha — Yahudioa k.i naql yiitadawal ki kitab [bulaadi, da. azf Tal oess, s. height of stature, |)roceriiy— s'laarcj- uchchntd, lamhii, dirghatd—qid ki lambal, I'al 0(1. s. the claw of a bird of prey — pakhyidirnijkh,t/iibd—nAkhur\,nsih, nakb, panja Tarn arind.s. a tree and its \t\ul'--tentiU gnchb, lentnl, «m/;Jta— tamailiimli, iniii, tenlar Tambori ne, s. a kind of little drum — klunij.ui bd dhakkd biihesh — klianjari Tame, a. mild ; dull, spiiitless— «/iJ/j^.sTa'<:, /i"'fp(Js/t(i, naram, shdnla : nirmedh, asdhank — hiU, halm), pAlahija, ram, uoswau; kund, mandfi, kamjurat [sidljA k. dabiina Tame, va.tosui)due, make gentle— pos/i mdndna, hash k. shdnta k. daman k. — hi'.finA, tabi k. Ta mely, ad. with mean submission— «sJ/i7SpM»-6»«/)« — namardi se, kaminawar Tameness, s. gentleness; mean submission— /tJt posh'd bhib, ahingsrak.itd ; s'ibasdtdmh, bnshi- b/nUotd—\n\h\, posvvft;; riftmaidi,. rSmi [/i. — cliheyna, dastandfli: h. liAth d. dawab^zi k. Tam'per, va. to meddle with; to be busy with physic -h<>td. bd Idgina; nushadk l»'yjd byasta Tan, *. the bark of the oak prepared for the operation of tanning— si//g«r hrikhyer cUhdlei' kwuth —balut ke bakle kA araq [— dat^gliai k. chamrA taiyar k. kasn6 ; jhauwn4 Tan", V. to prepare skins ; become tawny — cA/u-»i(/ praslut k, kish Idgdva ; kUishibn haon Tan tfenty s. a right line touching a curve— Aa/cru rekhnr ek di^^e idgd riju rekh i— rnam'is. ira 'laii'gihle.rt. perceptible by the touch — sprishya, sparsha dward bodha g'um^a— ^uujkinulmas, riiamsus, masi Tan «le, v. entrap, embarrass, ensnare, embroil— p/mude bd peiichephelar,, golmdl bdjhnkard ldgdna—\x\i[\kn&, pliansAnA, jhagrdnA ~ [liauz, pokhar, taliy4 Tank, i.a reservoir of water, a cislex a~pukhur, jaldshay, dighi, brihat julddhar^tkUh, talao. TAN ( 473 ) TAW Tank'ard, s. a drinking cup with a lid— rfWfcani bishishfa prfnprftrrt— sarposhd.h — ihok, tliiipi, iMp, thapki ; ek qisin ka pipii " [nA; chhednd, s6jAkh k. Tap", ru. to touch liirhily ; pierce, hroaich ^la^hwii^hnt k. biddhak. chkeudd /c.— ihaptliapA- 'J'ape, s. a nanow fillet— sf/frt'r pfi/i, neydr—qor, patti, niw^r fdiyft Ta'per, s. asmall wax candle or UgUi—khi/ndia momer hui.inkhymadip — momkichhoti batti, Ta'pei", VII. to grow thin — krani'isha suchdla bd situiiddkriti /». — nt4r charhao h. }!;a'vdumi ii. Tap estry, s. woven iianginas enriched with figures — fc^/wat dihar huid kdpnr hisliesb, grihu- pvnchiie Ingd chitrita 6«4t»o— diwdr kA parda jo taswir4l se, dhime [hill, deri, dirangi Tard'iness, s. slowness of motion, \diteuess—mandagati,dhiLdmi,bilfiniha—^h\slHf;i, sust', kA- Tar'dy. «. slow, dilatory, \?ite—jniiiid/igdtni, dhild, gdtulaiiyd, hilambi, dirf(hasiitra—^UUtti, dl'ilfi, sust, k^hil, niandA, diiang [nirauni ; dliarA, dhar&t Tare, s. a weed ; allowance in v^eight— s/jflsyu khyetre jdta trinddi ; ojaiter dhirdt — g[\Aji /o/c— tartir, durd-i-sha- rab; Tatar ka iiashiuda ; chirchira ftdini f — parali, dozakhf, jahannamf Tartarean, Tarla'reous, «. pertaining to I'artarus, hellish — pitdia gha{iia,iiaraker, n'ir,ikiyt Tar'tareous, n. consisting of tartar ; hellish— «wi/a sharhi^huh^a; 7jH?7//e— taikh zab^ni se, sakhii se, karwai se, tursUi se Tartness, s. sourness, acidity, sharpness— /mh/u^i, kutntwa, sh(iktdi—\nT^\u, karwai, sakhli Tas'{, s. business imposetl, employment— fertirfvi'iyj kinnt, hirjya, khdlunikarma, ihiku karma — wazifa, k^m, cbukautii, muqarraii, shughl, ih kft k(5m Tas'sel, s. an ornamental bunch of silk— j/ut hj»'', thop—jhahbA, la'kan, phnndnft Taste, i;. to try the relish; to feel, to enjoy — ciikan, dswidan k. parikhyd laon ; hodhk. man dwdvd siikltdnubhab fc.— chakhnft, inaza lend, parkhan^; mAluin h. ras lend, bhu^atnd Taste, s. tlie sense of tasting ; perception ; nice discernment— siMii, diwid^ riichi ; nnubhab, bhoi ; gydn, subitec/iana—idzzdLt, maza, zaiqa, chashni, sawad, pasand, hazz; malum ; zf- raki, saliqa [belazzat, besawad, phikd, beras Ta'steless, «. having no taste, insipid, vapid— ft/rTs. biswidu, pmsyl, hodd, jii^i^ej- bemaza, Tal'ier, vu. to tear, to rend— s. a rag — c/iu«/?, chliinmi bhiuna k, pkdran-^s. nekurd, kini — ph^fnfit chMnA— 5. IjttA, dhajji, chithra, pu^za [ya, pajiadrni Taiterdemal ion, s. a ragged fellow — nekard potidd,kdnipard hynkti.p \u iofc— chithiiyn, gudji- Tal'tle, I'll to praie, to talk idly — gappti sappa k. anarthakkathd kahan, /(rtfci//* — lariaran^, barbaiiinA, gapmarna [zatalli. baihariya Tatt'ler, s. a prater, a gossip, a tell-tale- ft(/fe»i/(», gnppiyi, gnj^tnh'iduk — bakki, gappi. Tattoo , s, a beat of drum ; figures stained on the skin — sc/i'/iya swa :iwa ^rihe dnnyinarllie dbak- ' kd h-ijdnii; w/fci— lashkar ko apne apne inaknn meu lane ke leye tambiir bajanna ; pachhni . Tav'ern, «. a house licen-ed to sell liquois in sniall quantities, and to entertain iravelleis — ma* dyaskiLi, bheiiyini grihn, patZ/J/cao is— sharabkhana, bhangerkhana, kalwArkliana Taunt, vti. to reproach, insult, revile — HJ/n/a k, tkdud k. tiraskdr k. vpabds k, bliartsajidk. sdpaindu guddi kariy.i k/— chi Tea, s. a Chinese plant, or a decoction of it— Chin desheutpanna hrikhya biihesh, chd, chd pw Teach, v. to instruct, to inform, to show—shikhyd d. iipadesh d. abhyds kirdua. jdndna, huihdna, dekhana, darshdna — sikhl&nii, tfillm y^talqin karnS, tarbiyat k. m&lnm karwinS, jatSn^. samjIiAna, dikhlftnA [ust'i/»/»»H«S(i— murglj-i-Abi, parjkukri Team, s. horses or oxen, 6tc, harnessed for drawing -«s/jH)a bd baladjord, ek shakate nijukta asbwa hdbilud samuha — jel, zanjira, ghore ya bail jo gaii khejichne ke liyejote hue ho Tear. s. a fluid secreted and flowing from the eye— «etr«fsar — bfirah aur bis baras ke darmiyan ki umr kAkoi s(»l Teeth, «. plural of Tooth— danta samaddy, d itit smnnka— tooth ki jama, d(int [posh Teg ument, s. a covering— c/i/ta/, khosi, twuk. dbaran—cUbWk^, chhal. \\hk(, poshish, baU- Tel egraph, s. a machine for communicating information by signals for letters— s«»fcet dwdrd sambdd dibdr ucbchikrita jantra />is/jes/i-ish6re se jaldi khabardene ki buland kal Tel'escope, s. an optical instrument for viewing objects at a distance— rfwrast/jjt'i hastu. dar- shan irtlie naad kdnch biahishfti chtingi bd darshaua jantra bisheih, 'j»a'c, sthiranii/nmif drirhdbahmbit chatchaliyd, e/c^rt^jya— sakhtgir, dirh, shadidulqalb, laslasi, chipchipii, magrA Tena'City, s. adhesivenes^;, siifFiess— r/ia p/j/i/zi/'i bkahy shnktdi, dgiaUa, wi r/i/j/ira«— Iaslas4- hai, cl«ipclii|i(^h^t, laziijat. saVijtgiii. akrahat. chasp'dagi [iJHradari. kirayadari Ten'ancy, .<, a holding or possession of XxnA—siontwuhha ! , ndhikir, hhdrd ditfd ttlio; kurun — Ten'ant, s. one who holds land under another — griliablinmyddir bhdrddey'jie.prujd, hhdriitiyd — KirAyad^r. asimi, ijarailAr, bliaraet [laiq bhar^hone ke Ten antable, a. fit to be rented— ^/I'irar/j/j'ir, hdsafeija—klrAye ke qfibil, ij^raKarue ke qabil. Tenant'ess. H. having no tenant, unoccupied— /cerai/ i hay nAi jikd -hekiiky 3. Tend, v. to watch ; to incline ; to aim at ; contribute — rakhi/d it. ch'irdnu, chouki d. kona dige ' jhukan. ahhiniikh k. lakhyi k. hern hi janalc h. — r,i^\\n^, khaharlen.i, nigihbani k. kisi taraf jhukna. m^il h. shasl k. miijib h. [an, jliuk^o, muriid, maqsad, raghhar, gharaz Tend'ency, s. a course, a diik—knai ekdige gnti, shdati, d>hny, nhhipr'iy, bkah — mdi\i, mail- Ten der, «. soft ; easily pained ; affectionate; ett'euiinale ; amorous; young— /jara«», ^o/na/, thaktu voy ; ulpe piri hodh hny }dkdte ; prauayi, miydhiskishiu, kai mi tmay ; stnhat ; fisiik^ til, /c«c/ji— naram, mulaim; pu'daid, dardmand, sliatiq ; nazuk, zanana; ashiq; kachchA Ten'der, va. to offer, to exhibit; to esteem— (/((«» k. dite chdh/m, hliet d. nibedmi k. prastdb k. dekhdna ; miiiya bd nrjya ^yin A:. — tawazu k. nazar k. dene chahna, bhent d. ziihir k. qadr k. [hhdrer uankd; ditsd, prasaugit—ek q'sm ki ciihoti nAo; namr, tawftzu, bhent, arz Ten'der, s. a small vessel that attends larger to convey provisions, &c. an offer— khyudra Teo'derhearted, «. having great sensibility— dayiird/acAiitti, kaniwint'iy. konnL'intithkn%-an — narmdil, morndil, rahmdil. raqiqulqalb ["6, dardmandi se, rahmdili se Ten'derly, a i«j, gkar, mbis, bdii, bhdrdliyd giiha hhwnyddi — ijhar, maqbiiza, khana-i-makri, dfiruliltizfim Tenesmus, s. ineffectual effort or de-iire for stool— /cA^u/«e khyane bajhyapird, bd mnlatyir karane hrithnyis, beg~s\r, bee, hag^s [iatiq4d Te net, s. [ten net\ opinion held, principle— ma^ bodh, mnlkathd—mas\^, <1in, qaul, rit, Ten'ni-?, s. a plsy with a racket and ball— rfrinra guli knrd bishesk -hf^zi^'^^p,oe chaug&Q Tenon, s. that part of timber which enters a moiti*e -khdn'jk Ud kdshher a/— ch-tii Ten'or, [teu-nnr] Tenour. s. continuity of stale, sense contained, purport; sound in music — dhdra, bhdh, ahhipriiy, artUa, marm.i ; iur 6is/ie»/i— tariq, chfial Tense'ness, s. the state of beins? tense, ngxdaQSs—suidndidni, kmhiyd idnd bknb—kaia&o, khiaol»6o, tanAo, kashidagi, sakhti Ten sion, s. a stretching, siitfuess, rigidness- tusftiyri idnan, tdndtdni, shaktata — tanAhaf, kashidagi, k-asjio, sakhti Ten'sive, «. \_.siv] giving the sensation of stiffness— kas'n'y^ shnktakdri, dkarshan dwdrd drirha kurejdhd,]idnatdnikdrak~khnxchkc sakht karne waU, khiachAii, kasnewAla Tent, s. movable lodge; a roll of lint — tnmhu, bnstraeriha ; ghay dibdr jardna palitd-— khema, ierk, tambii ; ghao mcQ lag^ne ki batti yk falita [auski Tent'er, s. a hook for stretching cloth— feastr^di bistimakarandrthe gajdl bd aniirt—ankfi, Tenth, 5. one part in ten, a tit}[\t-'dashamdngiha, dash hhdger ek 6/ia^--da5w6a hissa, das^us* dahek [mata— patUhat, dubldhat, riq&qat, lat&fat, bh;it, b.lm ; gbas()ur tilfi Teria'queous, a. consisting ot land and wdLtet—jalabtiialamay, sliushka bhiimi ebnng samndrd^ di ubhnye nchhe jnbdte~ha.ro baiirdiir ( zamiui, dunyftwi Terre ne, Teires irinl, a. earlbly, worldly— p?-;'« i/zau'c/jatfl't koihhishishia — sipi ki sf Tes 'lament, s. a will ; one of the divisions of the soiptures — mit/n?Z/A/iu ddiipalrn ; dbarnia sUdstrer ddi bd uttar ^/t uK/a— wasiydtofima, danpatra ; Bihle k4 auwal ya akiiir bissa Testament ary, a. pertaining to a \N'\\\ — mritabyaktir iikhUa dmpatra dwdrd prdpta, taUikhi- ta, tannirupita t)d f/«tt/t— wasiyati, was.yainame kii muttalliq Testate, a. having maile a will— A;ri/«-a.s'.'>yar«/3e— chirchiri^hat se, jhan- Testimo nial, s. aceititicate of character— p»u»n;i« /> a, kona byaair gujiabyabahar'uii sam- tahta //pi— shahadatn^ma, dastawez, sanad-i-siiat o sifat flat, dalil Tes limony, s. affirmation in proof of something— st/'itsh, iipakdri hyaktir gUHasankiitan, ilahdUiiti—nl&e sl>iikr, siiukrgnzari, siiukrana, sliukr-i-ni-*niat, sipns fwuh, us.jo. jis, ki, wahi— r. ki, kynuki, is wfisfe ki Thai, pro. wliich. whA, the thing — c. because— «/, o, sei, tut, tdhd—c.je.jehetnk, einimUla^ 'J hiitcli, 5. iitiaw laid upon tlie top of a hou^e to keep out the weather— ^'/lar, triner chkdoni, grihdchchhddani, c/'i/j'ipa?-— gh^p, khar, chhappar Tliaw, V. to melt, to dissolve -gaZ/v"* )''""> ''• varam /«. — pigalnft, tigaln4, glialnA Tl»aw, s. the dtssotution of Ccosi— /timer drah knon bd g'lliyd p,iran — pn\A k4 piglao, ghal4io, guddklit. tarqiq [(>i Thereo f. ud of that or {\vs--tdhdr, tadbishayak, ihdr bishuye—vskA^ jsk& [— tispar, is pat Therco'n. Thereupo'n, ad. oo that, on this— t(i/idt«, tadapare^pare, tatkhyandt, tdhd tkuniyii THB { 478 ) THO Thereto', Thereunto', ad. to thu—tdhdte—xi^ men Therewitlial, nd. also, with that — nro, tudhhiuua, tdhdr sahit — bhi, usUe sSth Therewi th, ud. with that— tnhir sfl/»ir— uske sAih [sardi nfipne k/l elf HU Thermom'eter, s. an insitument to measure heat— grns/jma^risftma pnrimnpuk jaritrW—girmi Tliese, pro. -plural of Tliis—ei hd fei suknt, ihnrd — ye, yihsab , fmasia, masdar, manslii The sis, «. a theme, a suliject, a proposition — ko'.t, pulthya, prasamrn, bitarkaniya hishay — 'I'hey, pro. the plural of he, or she, or h—t>ihnrd, ihdrn, vhnrd — we, ye Thick, a. not lliin, dense, close ; dull — stltiil, moid, puni, uiret, nibira, ghana, khip, gdrha ,• f[h old -moid, bhAri. pur, Jaldiir, kasif, ghafs, sangin, gorf/i, anumdn, ni'inaitha, mane karnti, hichdr, bihechand — cliintA. fikr, khiyi'il, soch, tajwiz, bichAr [nuki se. bAnki se, iliora, kam Thin'ly, ad. in a scattered manner— rtg/ia««rT2pe, snkhymarupe, alpa ulpn haiyd — patUi se, tu* Thinness, s. Slendeiness, stnallness, rarity — sarubhdb, khyiuatd, suk/iymatd, anekutwubhdb, nlpatd,pdiald ft/j^ft— tunuki, patlAi, liqAqat, kami. bAriki Third, «. the next to the second— (jjfiy«, tesard — tisrfi, siyiim, sAlis • Third ly, ad. in the third place— ti'ifjyrtfa^, tritiya »t/i«/e— tisre. sitlisan 7'hirst, s. pain from want of diink; eager desire — pipdsd, pdnechchhd, trishnd, dkdnkhyd — piyas, lishnagi, trAs, khwAhish, cMh Thirst, v. to feel want of h'it, trish—vs, si This, pro. that which is present — e,ei, set, ihd.pmstntje hdjdhd — yih, yehf, hA], abkt, a filament— 5«(ni, snt, tantu, khen'i, mrin-f/— srit, t^g, risiita:, 'i'htead, vi. to pass through with a thread — j?itrt chdlnna, hiddha kariyd siita d'nj'i gduthan — piton<5, lariyAn^, gdthn^, tagnA [farofidn, saikhurd, beroJiu. iagr^» giiisd 'Ibread'bare, a. deprived ol'the nap, worn out -5hJ(?'?i«/, pnvdtan, dinJvibarjUiif tdndpurd — Threat, s. a menace, denunciation of ill— dhamah, turund, bhuyapradurshan, larjtin — dhamkf, ,talidi(l, zijr, takhwif Threal'en, i-'u.to menace, denounco evil— fflrrj^n k. t'ir'ind k. dkamkdna garjan, ddui-an.'-^ dhfimkan/4, dhamk'.denS, tahdid k. jhirakni Three, «. noting; the s.um of two and one — tin, tray~un, tri, si [sitah4 Three fold, a. consisting of three, three double— tri^i<», tingun, tehdrd—Cig\xn&, tilari, sichand, Three score, a. ihiice twenty, sixty— t»» kuri, shmhti.ihdii—twkor'i, sdth Threshold, s. the door sill, entrance— ^o6/iJvi/, dwdrer ihUd,^j,raieiha dwdr bd path—d'iliU, lat'iliora, ^stanif, darg^h, dahliz, deorli) Thrice, nd. three times, at three times- tinhdr, tehdrd knriyd -{'inhAr, sibfira Thrift, s. fnigaiity— 7>rt»j»iiarchi, ftiiliisti fse, kifayat se 'J'hrifi'ily, nd. frugal! y-^flZ>>a bd parimita byay Irariyd, hiianotoprirhak , jaftar/Zta/je— juzrasf Thrifty, «. frugal, thriving— rti;;'j/)7/^j/7', hyiyakantha, kripan, batdhiilinu, w/i/tans/n/— kifa- yati, kifAyatshiAr, juzras, kaml.harch, barhanhdr, taraqqisliao [miranS. Thrill, V- to pierce, to tingle— pra/jis/i/rt h. biddhu k. jkanjliani ligan~-chon\n&, sahiAua, tir- Thrive. vn. to prosper, to grow lich — bdran,uiinaliprdptu k. alpabyuy karata dhan luhdhah. hardhislniu /i.— barhnA, panapn^, paln^, ftza hoiu'i, phnlnft, taraqqi k. daiilatmand h. Throat, s. the forenaitof t!ie oeck, the windjiipe— ?«/<», '.tiTiU, /ian.'/rif- gah'i, haiq, halqiun Throb", vn. to heave, to beat, to palpitate — Ai/nfci/ni h, katkat k. dkuiidhnkdr.a — tisnJi, ti's- mSraii, dhamaknA, pharphardnji, dhardhar^n^i [/ci«— baridard, pir, aUm, danl-i-ziii, naza Throe, 5. extreme pain, aug\i\sh—atibedand^ byatha, ihiit, jdtnud^ pnisababedand, nuityukdlin Throne, $. the seatpf a king or bishop— »vijrtia«, iinglunan, bhadrdiun, gadi — takht, sin^^san, auiang, masnad ' fizhdihdm Thiong, s. a crowd, a press of people -6/»ir, io'edranya, fheld'heli, janati— bhu, amlioh. Throng, VII. to crowd, press close together— A/jJ_r h. ba k. (heLiOieli A. bi ft.— bhir h. ya b. liajrim k. bhar Ana [jenin^ Tluot'ile, s. the windpipe, the throat— gai.'jr chitngi, kanther nuli, shxodsapath—ni.iWh^Ti, Tliroi'tle, va. to choak, to suffocate— 5' i/a iipa», ft*U{i f/«7j^s/ie— sartapa, baharwajih, awwal se a^hir tak, warpfir, bhiir, tamata Throu|ho'ut, nd. quite through, in evtry pd^tt — sarkatobhdhe, ddyopdnta, surbntvu, ep iropdr, Throw. V, to fling, to cast, to toss ; lepOse — khyep k.pheian, chharnna, purdna, ulkfiyep bd nihicbyep k. inliyddchhar d. shurandgata h. dshvny /«o/i— phenkn.i, dalnA, chalauA, chijof- nA, girdaA, pachhArna, demainii, phenk mirnA, uchhAlna; spmpud, pant^li lena Thrum ", va. to grate, to play coarsely— gAar^/jaji k. dndrirupe bdjnua, auguU diyd bndya k, — ghisna, reinft, anAri pan se bajina fyA; chhaiu, tapkAla, jibhl Thrush, s. a biid ; ulcers in the mouth— paWj/i biiheih; mvkher rog hishesk—ek qism ki chir- Thrust, t>. to push ; inlrude; to assuult, sl^h — ihel'tn, dkdkka d- j/ijo'/K/rrJ/zc, prablshUih, bd k. dhiiihiin, dhnshdna, gutdna, clihord m ?7a7j— dhalcka deua, daband, nikAlnA ; ghuaertnii dakhil k. yah. chaUaA, paithftnA, dhuk&nd; thelafi, pelaa, huriyAna, bhonkna, huinfi, khoncliuA * [zor, zarab, dhakka, tlionk Thrust, s, a violent push or driving, impulse— d/iat/cfi, iTieii, gutd, klioHchd—\he\, khonchA, Thumb, s. the short thick fta^^Gr—tiriddhydusvli, njj^n J/Z/m— ani;niiiA, argusht-i nar, il hiim Thumb, vn. to handle awkwardly— flnartpHJut krame lidt d. bigurila ic.— an^ripan se hath d. Thump, s. a heavy blow with something x^iicV^—maihiydyhat, thdbard, kilmuran, mugurdiii — dhainak, dhamaka, ihonk, hiirA, dhappA [Jionk, dhamAkfi, pii, roushtzani— a. Lara, azim Thump'ing, 5. feating— a. large— «t/';nt, muskiydghdt karan—a. prahdudut Pioid, Lara^- Thun der, *-. the sound which follows UgUtaing — meghandd, bajrannwan, dkdsher ddk ba'gar^ juxi— garaj, rkd, gargar6hat, kaiak Thunder, V. to emit with noise and terror ; to publish any threat— me/rhcnrtd h. garjan k. dkdih ddknn; uchchaihshahde tarjan k. bUham, krodh ■prakdth fc.— garajna, karaknfi, rad bol- nd ; dhamkanA, tahdid k. qahr zabir k. \kdsh—%^'], chakki, bijli, sAiqa ', garaj, ghazab Thun'deibolt, 5. a shaft of liglitning ; fulmination— ft-^jni^A/it, bdj, jhaiij/ia){a; krodhapra- Thuu'derolapf s. a burst of ihundtr ^'bajrani swan, megher karkari ihabda — karak, taiap Thuii'Jerer, s. one that thunders— ^-airat/iiur, garjankdrak—indi^f, meghraj, garajnewnU Thund'ering, a. loud, noisy, iQiuhl^—baJTanddabat, brihatntddajuktd, hiakam, bhaydnak— garaji, shor5, muhib, haulnAk [gfijmarS, iiairatzada Thunderstruck, a. astonished \s\\.\iV9oiid.tT—hajrdgh,dtita,itabdha,bhmaydp»nna—h\)\>.vti.uta — akiibar, sandes i Ti dy, a. neat and simple, cleanly— parjpj', a. fearful, bashful, scrupulous— ft^iru, triisi, lajjdshil, saudigdhamandh—clsiTpok- Tim'orously, ad. witii fear, scrupulously— tr«spur6a/c, sx^/tuy /loiya, saiidigdha /mij/a— dah- shatnaki se, vvaswas se '^ \ Tin, s. a common whiiish mela.\—dhntu bishesK, rang, rdugi—ri^\Ai, r^nga, narziz, r'asfis Tin'oal, s. a kind of inineral— -ifcart'i/a drabya bishesh—iinkkv [araq ; rang, ramaq, gun, sw&d Tincture, s. [.{s/uuej an extract, infusion; colour or taste — Aw'it/i ; rang, harna hd swdd — •Tine ture, va. to imbibe, tinge, colour — liptubd sikla k. rang d. — aldda k. chh^nA, bharna, rang k- dagh k. _ [shuaia Tinder, s. something very inflammable— rfs/ju jwalaniya hiistu, pord sholddi — gn], sokhta. Tinge, va. to impregnate with a colour— /tpfa k. akta k. kinchit rang d.—A\ada.k. rangdeni Tin'gle, vn. to feel a sharp pain; to tinkle — laniandiia ; karne shabda h. jhanjhan k. — tanta- nanfi; chirmarana, chamchamSn^, sansan^n!5, jhunjhunAna Tink er, s. one who mends vessels of metal kdvgsyahanik, /frinsari— kaser^, thaiherA Tinkle, vn. to make a sharp quick n6he—jhaiiifian sha'nla fc.— jhunjhunanft. thanthaoini Tink ling, s. a kin i of siiarp, quick noise— ;7/au;/itt»ti — jhinjhanJihat, thanthan * Tia'man, s. one who deals m \.'n\— range)' kdijidri, ^(i/rtj/car— qaUigar Tin'ner, s. one who tins, or works in tin mines — kaldikar, ranger dicare karma tare je— qalai- gar, qalai ki k^n men kkm karne wala Tin'sel, s. any thing showy and of little \^\\ie—asnr athacha njjwalubastu, jagagiyd, rangila — rauiiaq-i-be ndr o bah^, tash, dak, jhihnil, jagjagA [I'ang Tint, s. a color, a slight coloring distinct from tlie ground or principal color — rang, harna — Ti'ny, a. very small, puny, little— atJA;/ii/u(/ra, chhola, puniiyd, a/pis/i/Aa— bahut chhotd, khurd, nanh^, thorS, koti^h [gfi ; halki zarb Tip, s. top, end, point ; a slight stroke— rig-, agrabhdg, dagd; laghndghdt-rSir, snk, noic, lun- Tip", va. to cover on the end— agra bhdge kona drabya diyd juritu /<■. — sirpar lac^nii yk jatnA Tip'pet, s. a covering for the neck of females — strir kanthir paridheya dbamn bustra bishesh — zanAna gulilband [sharab pinfi, piyalabAzi k. ghnnti lena Tip'ple.t;. to drink in luxury or excess— atishay mad yupdn k. madydsukta /i. — cinisna, bahut Tip'pler, s. one who drinks strong liquors habitually — nirit^i/, pdndsukta hyakti, madyapdyi — chusakkar, tez sharab p-ine w. maikhor, piyalab^z j bisiyar mainoshf Tip'plinjw-, s. frequent drin'dng, muddling — atishny niadyapnn, mdtaldmi — bahaut sliar^b pioii, Tip'staff, a. an officer of a court who bears a staff lipped with vi^e\.^^—jaih^dhdri rdj karma' kdri />js/ies/i — asabardar, chob<14r, sarhang Tip'sy, a. fuddled, intoxicated — matta, made b ihim I— vmst, matvvAl^l, sarkhush, sargarTia Tip'ioe, s. the end of the \oes—pdddngulir agrabhdg — anguUioii k* sir Tire, s. a tier or row ; furniture; a band of iron lor a wheel — sdri, shreni, tnld ; sajjd ; c/idkdr lohdr patar^sa.t\ qatar, qor, pAijti, tali, pait, tabqa ; silz o sam^ii ; pahiye ka patar Tire, v. to fatigue, to harass— prt>-ii//)vuua k. kimca k.bd h.kleih c/.— thakana, manda k. y& bona, 6jiz U. yA hon^, ranj d. dukh d. ' [udas, bihrii'ii, pittemfir Tiresome, a. tedious, wearisome— /c/tintJ/cHr, parUhrdntljanak, hleshada, bi raktakdri—tUsikai'i, Tis'sue, s. [tiiih'u] cloth interwoven with gold or silver— 6ri(fa/a kdpar, L'ner iasCra — zarbaft, badia, tamami, wasmi kapra [e c qism ki chhoti chiryA Tit, s. a small hoise; a little bird — khyvdra ghord, tdfu ; pukhyi ftiA/igj/i— tatid, chhota ghorA ; Tit'bit, j>, a nice bit, dainty— i«?id«, tuki, alpabaAtu, kichhu, a;ui— zarra, tinkfi, sar-i-mu, ratti. reza, rawA ' fguzaf Tit tietattle, s. idle talk, p\!iH\e~gappasappa, xipakathd, mit/u/rt/^ip — gapshap, bakjhak, laf- 'f it ular, a. existing in name only, non\m?\—aupddliik, upddhi indtra bishishta, abdstabik, anadkikdri , ndmmdtrud /idr i—kh'ii^b'], n^mi To, pr. toward, or moving towards -r/t^^e, abhimukhe, pane, parjyanta, sthdne, nikate—ko, ke, ki, ketaia. kane, ko pAs. tak, talak, le, tA Toad, s. a small clumsy aninial — manduk bishesh, kntkatiyd beng — kathbirnki, ghauk Toast, v't. to dry at the fire; propose a health— j/ViZia'/m, agni dward sekan bd tapta k. madya- pdn kale kona byaktir nimochchdranpurhak tdhdr manual prdrthand fc.— senknS, bhiinna, biriyfiiik. sharfib pine ke waqt kisi kk nam lek4r uski barakat ch^hnA Toast, s. bread dried and scorched ; one honored in drinking— j/ia/si rutikhanda ; lake eksdth haiyd jdhdr ndmkariyd shitbha prdrthandpdrbak madyapin kare sei— senkihiii rotf, sondh^; log milkar jiske nam lekar aur uski barakat m^ngke sharAb pitehaiij Tobacco, s. a plant used for cigars and for saxiff—tdmraktii, tamafcu— tamb6k6, bhelsA, gdl TO B ( 492 ) Tohtc'coaist, I. a dealer in lob^cco —tdmdku bikretdt tadbyabasdyt-^tavnh&kdgw, izmhkkA farosh [karne ke liye ghantft bajAni Toc'siQ, i. a Uell for giving alarm [Fr.]— /ofcfce satarka karihdr ehantd 6 fj^nfl—khabardfir- Toes, s.'the divided extromiiies of the feel— p-fi/^''* 'fn?"^. pmM/ifH/i— pair ki ungli [kunj Toft, s. a "rove of trees— eleatribhuta nnek ^nchh, «i/(»»ja — darakhioQ kfi jhilnd, d5rakhti3til-i-l)ardHsiit, cbalAii [ansat se, taliammul paz'ri se Tol erably, «d. moderately vvell-^fcp'"(i^;'i'". madhyahitriipey Sihd jiy emat /''t'/'oe— iatidul se. Tolerance.^, act o( emlnt'in-i—suhun, sajlu/ak.jrau, srt/nnAh , sr.ndisi, cbimf/i [jibh, lis^n, ras^n ; loli, biiakha Toijgue, $. the instrument of tiste and of speech ; language -.)//»«) », msand ; bbdshd — zal)4n, Tonguc'tied, a. [..] iiaving an impediment in sp^Qch—baddha'jihwA, kathane akhyam, kaikdy- j'Ae/ce j« — zabanbund. girifLizab.tn, tuuir^lia ' To'nic, a. reldiin? lo sounds ; increasing strength— j«;ars'jmi/^Hr//M'ya, dhwaiiydtrndk ; pamhlik bd Ijalaburdhak (nushodli)--(x\v?zaiSkUiu\}; tt»uqawvvi, tAqalafzA fdaw^) Ton'nage, or Tonnage, s. weight; duty or freight by \\ieton—jd1idjei'parhndti;jdhdjbojhnir ! bkiird 6i siilku—yiha] ki paimAish ; jali^z kibojhii ka bliarA y4 mahsiil Ton'sils, i. two round glands placed in the sides of the basis oithe tongue -jibiodr miile sthita diti mdiigsa griDithi bishesh — k^nti, gilti Ton'oure, s. [.sAine] act of clipping or nhaving off the hair, the state of being shorn— f/iui mutidiiiL, 7nnr ioii~bk\oii ki tarftsii yft. bajamat, inun.lan Tonli ne, s. annuity on suivivorsbip— iis'.cs't sam.ijuislha hynktider mad^iye niynmita kdldn- tute pratyekjibitu hyaktir dbannprnjiti 6i ,.jdtiinn d. hintkta fe. — kalpiinii, kufhan^. siyas;tt d. dukli«nA, khijAna fdnkl>. izii, iqAb, j 'in»ozi Tor'merit, s. extreme anijuish, torture— rttm, ted iud,jdtm}d, hlesh, pnriidp—i,\yfli~~ek Tor pid, rt. destitute of feeling, numt'^ dull— jtjSflr, draaUji, jarabudd/ii, ic«_rc — Ihiilira, sun, beliiss, beliarkat, majhul, siist Tor'por, s. numbness, loss of power of motion, sluggishness— (imj/i/at', spandanrdhitua, achtiitanya, /curemj — beharakati, lajumbishi, suni, siisti Tor'rent, .f. a very rapid stieam — Scot. jn/er for, na(/v'»<'"' atishay Idn bd hegabnn prnhdha, Jhord, hesdhdrd—\^i(\\\u.vh, tor, nadi, jiiiyftn [mnhrnq Tof'rid, a. violently hot, \MXc\\^d—gr't&bme smkn, n/yus/uja — garmi se khuslik, bahiit i;arm, Tortoises, an animal coveied with a crust — kachchluip, kxirmu, knch/tim — kQcUUnh, bikha Tortuosity, s. [.fs'ut...] a wreath, flexure, cioo';ednei», dnpraviiy- -p-fA, yenchnlnhhdh, htiira hhib, bduk, knutlyn, (/«»/i/^f/fi'-Iifechidag', pechdftri, kaj', kapat, riyAkar, khar4b', l>uifed, wreailied ; \v.\s,cW\Q\o\\i — penchdlu,pdkpar'i,j)urina; kuhl, Imkro^usa- rut, diishtn—hnUlkr, i)ech:(ia ; muzir, inufsid - ('nl', j^nkandani •Torture, s. torment.violent pain, anguish--7\/^i'i'i, atihynihd, maiin$fdp~']Huknn\, uqiibat, 'J'o'ry, *. an advocate for loyal power — rdjdr p'lkityop'xd - p^dshiih kii j^nibkash ylikhairkhvvSh Tos*, wiU(//7if, ti^bat^ mmptirna, nk/i'iticia, ekiin^mot, sinuic)icliay — tamf\m, mulhiq, purA, kull, jumla,, jama, moth, hamagi Tu'ially," ad. wholly, fully, complttely— sflriufo'-Zio'e, !ip»^n(^rt/pe— lamaman, likull, mutlaqan, ek qalam. kull o hum [dagmagnna, dolna, larazn'^, jum!>ishkh4na Totter. i;»*. to shake so as to threaten a fall — /ijnn/, Inrhnr kt {alan, jhunknii, putiiuah.l h.— Toucii, V. to come in contact with ; to reach wi.h any thing ; to handle -saughtjintt h. inilnttt spaiiha k. lignt prion; hdt d. — chhnnS, mas k. milnl, bhirnft. lagna ; antn4, panrt, bhentnA ; hJlih lag^n^, tnnA, ( hhernfi f—chlH'diawai, mas, lams, chlirit Touch, s, contact, sense of (eaVmi—siinylugyiatd, sang>pntsha, apnr^lia hodh, spiinha, iwij^ydn 'i'ouch hole, s. a small hole in fire-arms— ?'rt»j^»A:j/(H/a- ranjak ka si'irAsh, raiijak Touch stone, «. a stone to tiy metals— /c/s/t'/p'Jt/K/r, p«ivi/(/(flj— ka^auii, iniha^k. sang-i-ayftr louch'wood, s. decayed wood that easily takes fire—ugnii>parshamdtie dahuprojuhiliia lury j« ilioldkdnhUuidi — khiiksi lakri [na'uiiiz^j, «iia.-hmizAj Touchy, /««, chimr.i, sU/c/a- sakht, ciiimrA, mazbut ' ril>i>i.hi zulf Toupee , Toupet, s. an artificial fock or curl— 7ni<)r] a journey ; a. nwn—deJiubhramaHf jntid, plnriyi gaman ;^ pdld, hmi — .iaur, sair, siynhat, ga^ht ; naubat, bAii [jhullM larai •Tour'iiament. s. a tilt, a mock encounler—knutui'drthe astrakheld, JMrfflfA'ii/mA — nezabiizi, Tovv,s. (/«)J flax or hemp beaten and combed into a filamentous substance— puj/s,'j/t?i(,i 6^4 ckitd pdi di aAwk — jliAra hd.i san y(i pAl * ^Tow, r/i. to draw by a rope, particularly ihrouifh the wafer— f/«_ri Idgdiyd Idnan, naukdr guntdnnn—rvLSSi lagfike kheuchna, tiiunna, gunkheuchna To ward, a. | .vrd] ready to do or learn, apt — dakhya, thVihydyrahan%hil, udyogi, m iNojoii—- chftlak, tarliyaipazir, ilmpazir, honhnr f'ke yahfiji •To wards, pr. m a direction to, regarding;- rfjVe, pdne, (ibhiin>ikhe~k\ taraf, ki jiinib, ke |)i.s. Towel, s, a cloth for wiping the hands, &i.c,—gdiramdrjani, gri/ijc'j/ia — /iu^a, sushil, namra, binita, damya — hukm- bard(5r, mahknm, narm, mulaim, gharib. sidha Tracti !e, «. that may be drawn out, ductile— r/irg/je bnrdna jdite pdrdjdy jdhd, bistdraniya, 7i'i7ui/a— khenchftjane keUiq, kheuchke barhane ke liliq, chimra, narm Trade, s. commerce, art, occupation, men of the same occupation— ArtHi/i/a, kray bikray, ihyahasdy, karma, byipdr, ekhy.ipdri /ofcifltw^i/ia — saud^gri, tijdrat, baipAr, kfirobftr, pesha, hirfat, kasab, ek peslia yk kam karnewAle log Trade, i;. to traffic, to deal, to s^W—bdnijya bynpdrk. kray bikray k. kinibiki k. byabasdy k. — sauiiagari k. b(inij baip^r k. kharid faroklit k. kasab k. • Tra'der, s. one who U/n?/u — saniandarpar k4 Tranamarl ne, a. {..reen'\ being beyond the sea — samud-i-apdre pviipta bd sthita bd utpanva, Trans'migrate, vn. to pass from one country to another ; to pass from one body to another — deshdnlar h. jonibhraman fc. — naql-i-makAn k. ek nnilk sedi'isre mulk meij jana ; taniisukh k. Transmigra tion, s. a passing from one country to another ; the passing of souls into another hoAy—deshdntarjdon ; jonibhraman, punar janma gyahan — naql-i-mak.ln ; tanasukh Transmis'sion, s. act of sending from one place to anoiher—sthnndntar karan, chdldni, preran, pdr diydpathdna,pdr deon — irs6l, jAhajA bhejna, bihjao, rawanagi, p^rw^r bl'.ejnA, par k. Transmi't, va. to send from one place to another ; to make over to di.noiher—chdldna^ preran, .. pdihdnn; parampardgata fc. — ravvdna k, bhejnfi, ek jagah se ddsri jagah meiibhejn^; mutwatir k. Transmuta'iion,«t nriyd jaon ; gup- ta nd thdkan, prakds/i ptJon— bukh^r sa ufj^nfi ; poshidagi se z^hir h. 6shk^ra h. Transpla'ce, va. to remove to another plsice— it hdndiitar k.saraiyd d. — naql-i-makan k. Transplant, va. to plant in a new place — >rdchhddi luliyd anyasthdne ropun k. Idriyd potan — ek jagah se uth^ke dnsri jagah meu gf^tn^ y^ rompna [khsh^Q Transplen deal, a. very resplendent— fltis/i«i/ MJjwa/, sudipra — nurSnf, jalwagar, t^bAn, dara- Transpo rt, ta. to banish ; put into ecstacy — doshihyaktike swadeshaba'iirbhuta k, desher bd' hire laiydjdon ; atiharushita k. mohita k. rdgandhak. — ^jaUwatan k. des se nikalna, utha le- j6n& ; wajd y& bekhudi mea rakbod, beikhtiydr y& mast k. ghusse se behosh k. TRA 486 ^ TRE Transpo'rt, s. ecstacy ; a ship for tran'sportation— moAff, atiharshrtbodh, rd^onrndd ; doihi bynl(tidn.'l''« hitleshe prerannrthe jdhnj-waiii, bekhudi, tnagania ; taqsirwArou ko par dei meu biiejne kii jalif^z Tianspoita tion. a. act of conveyincr. hanhhmeTd—chiUdni, doshi hyakti ke stvadeshabuhirhhu' to kfirrtn, des/t'hitir /ca7*fl«— intiq^l, jaUwatan, desnik^l, Awaragi Transpo se, va. tcput out of place, to change as lo onJer — ithandntar k. anyanthdne rdkhan, pherplidrk.- q3i]b k. ek jagali se dasri jagah lakhnA, pheiphiirk. ulatpulal k. Ttartsposi tion, .«. change of places— p/ifr;>/«rtr, sthnnnparihaitcin, sthdndntar, sLhdnachyuti — jagah ki tabdil, taqlib, inqila^^ plierpliSr, era pheri, adal badal Transubstantiate, va. [.. .s//e..] to change to anoth.er sul stance— rilprt/itar fe. prakriti pari-' bartmi k. hftstwrnitar k. — tabiiil-i'jins yA jauhar y4 ak.4r • I raiiSuhstantia'tion, s. change of sub^Unce — bust wautur luion hd karan~-\n\nii]'\-'}\ni Transu'de, t». to pass through tlie poifs in vnpoar — bdspa haiyd nihun, nihsarau, ghdm hat' yd uirgaia h, — buklu'tr iioke iiikalnii, lisn'i, pasijnA Transverse, o. lying in a cross direction — '>ri/(a, terd, dra—^r^, tirclihS, bend^, UA Trap. J. an engine to catch beasis ; an ambush;: a play — pus'm dhnrihdr jantm hishesht phdtjd ; ot ; ddiidd g nit kheli—)Hnt), dnhkar, phii\u], i\AiM; gh/i»;«s<(», bishwdsgliiUalf, ihak, khal, krilaghiia — be- ImAn, ghadd^r, kapti, kiilil, dagtiAl 6z, bewafa Treach'ery, 5. violation of allegiance or faith, perfidy — bishwdsghdt, pratdr/ind, hritag/inatd — daghab.4zi, beimani, chhal, kapat, bewaf.li Treacle, s. spume of sugar — gur, m/^it— liriyaq, r^b, cliotd, gut [damzani, chfil, i;5p, rawish Ticad, s. a stepping or manner of stepping— prt(^irp«;i, pddanikhyep, gati, c/i'j/i — qsd.»fn, qa- Tread, v. to set ihe foot ; walk ; to press under the foot— paia»pa hoak—gruntha, prahavdha, prusangu, pusiak-~rhk]a, nus- kha.nSma, kitiib • [suluk, dhang, beohar, chat, mu^lija, kartiit Tieat ment,s. usage, management — hyahahdr, sat kimbd asaduchnr, ohikitid karan, chdli — Treaty, s. negotiation, compact, contract— sand/ii, «ii/aOT-suih, mufimala, qaul o qaffir, ahd o paitn^a Tre'ble, a. threefold, triple, acute — tingxin, teJidrd, tikhyjia iiuar— tigund, tehrd, sechand, li- tah& ; raihin 6wAz, zir, Kil [sbajar Tree,*, the largest of the vegetable k'\nd~gdchh, hrikhya, drum, taru— darakht, per, g6chh. Trefoil, $. a species of grass with three leaves— tripatriko/ufcia trina bishesh, banyn methi — tarifal, ek qism kt tipatiyi ghiis TRtt ( 487 ) TRI Tr«riis, s. a lattice work of irori, &c. — lanhddinirmita jdli karma — lohe "W. p. kf jSlf Trem'ble, vn. to sliake, quake, shmhler—kampan, hitipan, bhay pdon, shiharan—kAmpn& , daldalfin^, dolnii, larazna, tharlharin4, pharphafani [rauhib, haulnvi«(«, bhira, bfntydpunna, /cumpjfa— khaufiada, dah- shatzula, kampAhil, lariftn [dsh-inkd—Ao\n\k\, zaUzal, larza, kliaufzadagijiharthar^ Trepidation, s. an involuntary trembling— 6/jflydpannut.i, kampan, thnrthardni, bhdhand, Tres'pass, s. transgression, sin, ofFeace—f ^u/i, dosU, dgyirilanghant pdp kur mii— khdlA, taqsir, gundli [babri, turra Tre»? e-;, s. [.»s] knots or carls of hair— c/tu/e/- beni, bdbarl kesh, guchchha—znU, k4kul, ges:i, Tiev'et, s. an iron stand vviih three legs— /o/tar tripadi hishesh—UgorA, degdSu.lohe ki tipii T/et, s. an allowance in weight for waste— ojaner dhardl, jharti purti— nparlap, so'.htanf; soiiht, ph^o " [kk milao, s4lis salfisa Tfi ad, s. the union of three, three Vinited—ekatrihhuta tin, trydtmak sankhyd, tiujnid—lia Tii'al, «. a temptation; experiment; judicial examination —prtrtAi/iya ; bichdrdrthe tattwdnu- sandhdn ; guiinbihechand, bichdr — fizin&ish, imtihan ; tahqiq ; tajwiz, bichfir [tikoni shakl Tr 'angle, s. a figure of three angles— trifco/j, tribhuj, tekomi fe/ii/efra— khatt-i-musallas, sigosha, Tiian'gular, a. that has three ^ngles — tvikan 6/s/i/s/i.hi, fei"OH i— musallas, sigosha, tikona Tribe, s. a family, race or series of generational, a division of people, animals or vegetables — kill, e:oshthi, bancjiha, gotra, jdti, prakdr, j bar— q3iVim, firqa, k6fa, garoh, kdl, zumra, zSt, fariq, guchchhA' Tribula'tion, s. distress, great affliction — /cftyoftfe, dahkha, klesh, dpad, bhdband, utpdi^TdLn], dard, gham, dukh, bipat, mushkil, Afat Tribu'nal.s. a court of justice— fric/i'irast/ia/, hyabasthin, bichdrdsan,hichdrdgdr — ad^lat, masnad-i-ins'if, mahkaraa [/ns/iesA— qadim Rome ka ek h6kim ya lashkari uhdadAr Trib'une, s. a Roman officer — purbakdlin Ramiyrtder sainyidhyakhya kimbd hichdrddhycikhya Trib'utary, a. subject to pay tribute, contributing— A«rdti/ii«, /;as/>, mdihaiddir angihaddyi — bSjguz^r, khir^j guzar [khiraj, kar Tribute, s. a tax imposed on a conquered country— /car, damlta deshe pripta rdjaswu—h^']. Trice, s. a short time, an instant, a momeat— «/t/(i/prt kdl, nimeah, A:/^y.jHa'fa/— lamha, lahza, saat, dam [sri/d'/ja— thagnA, chhaln4, fareb d. saawArriA, 6raish k. Trick, va, to deceive, cheat ; dress, adorn— ^-^iJ'ci d. prabanchand k. phdki diyd apaharun /c. Trick ing, s. dress, ornaments; a c\\Q?L\\ug—heshbhiUhd, alanlcdrddi, shobhir sd) ; piabttnchand, p'l'iArt— libas, zewar, araish ; chha', (areb [diyanS qatra chi'in^, jhiijhiraaA Trie kle, vn. to fall or rundown in drops— /u'?(/«. hindn haiydparan, kityirau bd j/tarau — bun- Tii'dent, s. a scepter or spear wilh three, prongs— r»/.J*u/, tephnli—Utavl ' Trien'ni^jl, a. lasting or t'eing 6very third yea.r—traibdrt,hik, tin baUur thdhe je, iintinhatsar- dntare^hale bi upnsthita hay jdkd — sisala, tisala, tinlwtrsa Tri fle, vn. to act with levity^ be fooW^h—hitakati k, cliaprl h. ttholher matn karma hi bya^ fjU'idi' k. ubaheldk. nnaitkak gy in /c— khelna, raakhi mama, t ipaioi k. gawani, chutar ba- jftnS, t^lmaiol k. halkaj^nna, subuk ginn^i Tii'de, s. a thing of little value or consequence— aMartftafc kanwi bi hishuy, tuchc7iha hastn, alt>a bastu, iitki—nicUz, hec'i, thoribit, cliutkiila [aij/kheUri, lApatoiya, harzago Tn'fler, s. one who u'l^&^-fdlnatdliyi, anartkak ktirmakart>i, anarth'(ikbhds}n—-mM\im(iTf Tri"Hing, a. worthless, mean, shufHing-Zc/tyiKiru, adham, alik, alynlpa, frt/nia/a/iy'i— halka, fubuk, ochhA, chutkulasfi, talmatoliy.4 Trig'ger, s. the catch of a g\in—banduke>' /jptai— banduq ki kal [yA chfzoa ko nSpne kk ilm Trigonometry, s. tlie measurmg of tiiangles — tri/fo;t Oustu parimipunabidy i—i\kon'\ shaklou Tn lateral, a. havjng three sides— trjfc/tM), ti/jpaZ/y-i— sigosha, sipahln, tikoa4 [tharthari 'J'rill, y. a quaver, a shaking of the \6\CQ—swarer kampi, jiltdnan—VAizk, lahja, 6w6z kf Trillion, s. a million of millions of millions— s/zatp^irarci/ia .svi«fcAyri— padam, dhiil 'J'rim, a. neat, nice, snug, dressed up— par ipi/t, swidur , snbesh—\dA'\i, zeba, ^rasta Trim," va. to dress; shave — beshbhtUhd k. sdjdna; mundan k. chkdutan, parishkdr k, — fir&ish k. dr^sta k. sajanfi, singftrnd ; mundnA, tarashn^, saf k. Trim, s. dress, state, condition— fte«/i bhushd, sij, dashd, abasthd—Wb&af, s&j, is/(e$/i— chal6k, halke p&ofl j-e jaldrao, tezrao — s. ek taur k&n^ch Trip'tote, s. a noun having three cases only— Ihi hi!fkakti mdtra dchhe je pader — ism jo sirf tin h&lat par gardAnd j^e [— malul, dilgir, ghamgin, andohgin, udfis Trist'ful, a. sad, melancholy, gloomy— mldnabtidan, udhigna, malinmukh, hhdhita, bishannn Trisyll able, a. consisting of threesyllables — treydkhyar, tin akhyar bishishla (pad)— tin hijedAr Trite, a. old, stale, common, worn out— pury«, 6is/iioas(a —amanatd^r. Truth, s. conformity to fact, veracity, certainty, faithfulness— sortyu hatha bd bishay, nish- chay, jdthdrthya, bishumstatd — sach, r^sti, sidq, sat, tahqiq, haqiqat, waf^d^rj Try, v. to examine; to essay, to attempt— par] /c/tya laon, dekhiya bichdrk. parakh k. parikhya k. cheshtd k. udyam h. — 6zm&,ish k. azman&, j&nchna, parkhan&, tajwiz k. koshsih k. sai k- Tub, $. a wooden vessel for washinsf, &c. — kcihuyd, bdlii, gdmld — kathrA, gaml6, tagh^r^ Tube, s. a pipe, a long hollow vessel— «»'«, chungi, pra»a/j— nali, chongi, nai, phukn?, tonp. TUB ( 490 ) TUR Tubercle, s. a small, swelling or tumor— riju, kafd, upamdngsa, brana, dhiird khiburi ck-im Mc/jftrf/— gilti.gAnlh, pl>orfi,masblid ' |"(Ur Tu'berous, a. lull of knobs or sweliinqs— (ifti/may, dburdkhdbiird, sphitijukta—gAnthiU, gilil- Tu'bular,''fu bulated,Tu'bulous, a. long and hollow, like a cylinder; fistular— na/afenti, chti'n' gibaddliar,nali bishishta; ndli khyat hishhhta—nzWsfif naisA; bhagandaii Tuck, s. a lontj narrow sword; a fold— /a/n&rtA'J^i chhovd bis/iesh : hhdnj—s^if, dhop ; tdihjiq Tuck, va.to compress, to lay close, to inclose under— fcrfparcr bhanj diyisiban, ^unjlyd rdkli- an, k ipar muriyi ra'/arAhar k. alapnd Tu nic, s. waistcoat or p^arment ; a membrane ; a co\'enn^—aiignr:ikhd hishesh, dchc/ihddan bastra; (wafc; — chapriS, cliaHS, chiir, dnb chaur^ [(a— waiam, phiilA; laflazi, mubalagnaames Tui'gid, rt. Itttnid, swelled ; bombastic— sp/nVo, phuld; arthahin kathd bishiskta, adhik alankri- 1"urk, $. a native or inhabitant of Turkey— T//rftfe desher /o.fc— Turk, usra&ni Tur key, s. a well known large fowl— pcru— fjmurgh, peni Tur'koi^, or Tur'cois, s. \.keeze] a kind of blue stone— «»««» bihesh — firoza Tur meric, s. Indian saft\on—haridrd, kalud—hdi\(]i, zardcliob, pitras Tur'^moil, Dflf. to labour hard, ioil, weary — ati pnrishram k.klduta h. bd k, vtpdte phelan bd patan—T.z\iht mihnat k. mashaqqat k. bahaut ranj ufhSna yu d. thak^nii y/irarali shaki, gyArah kou4 Undec a:;on, s. a fir;ure of eleven ei/iwri a/pa m-ulye bikray k, mulya gkdtdiyd oecftan— ddsre se k6m qimat meu bechnd UN D ( 495 ) u V k Understa'ml, v. to comprehend fully— 6ujAi/j/ij/am, badh haiiUim, buddha, ^y/iji^a — samjli.i, bii- ]\\k, muqadilar, mafhiim [jkak, samduya /olc — zerdasf, kftrpaidaz, peslik^ir, talhcru Un deislrapper, i. an inferior a^jeni — purer bashe t/idkeje karmakart-i, kliyndra kurmanirhri- Underta'k-e, v. to engage in. to promhe—kotiaknrme vdyata bi prnbiittah. chukti kariyn laon, bli'XT lion, swihir k. — karnii, h^lli lagfinS, pk^w r. qasd k. ikhtiydr I.-, qibnl k. Underia ker, s. one vvho undertakes; one who manages func.T3.\s—ohukt! kariyd karma kara' nestuiknr kare je ; avtyeshLi kr'tyl uirhdhak — muttihid, ijfiradi^.r ; kafandoz, murda<=ho Uuderta'iiin^, s. an enterprise, a business— udyam, kdrjya, karma, fcj.W(«j/— jokhlrn, a7fmat, k4m, dhandha, k5r [kiriyed^r kA kirAyadrir Underten ant, s. llie tenant of a tenant— pe/^io pr/jja, $i,aprnptushikhyd, ahyabaiihUa, aniyftmita — heTaibt, bezabt, betadoir. teqnwaiJ, beband o bast, niiamekhta [n^y^ftani, n^panejoj Undiscov'erable, a. not to he found out— «prrfpy«, ter pdoyd jdy nd jdhn, aninhchetabya— Undiscov ered, a. [....] not discovered — apnipta, (»f/>fc/ta, havir, Undre ss, va. to take ofF the clothes — &as£ra chhdrdna bd chhdran, sdj khuliyd d. kopar kha- shdua, bibastra k.-)i.?Li)ik ul&rnk ' fhi!l':o'-n6, maujzan h. Undulate, v. to roll as waves — urmt haiyd nlhan dheubat h. uchanichd h. ba ^.— lunr^nn. Undula'tion, s. a waving motion — lirmibutgati, asamdnatd, dndolan- lahar, hiiorf^, hilkori Undu'tiful. a. not dutiful, disobedient— «M'^'y/i?i6f//ia, kartatya karma karend je, mnnya tokke amiiiya kare je, ubddhya—n&hvilimi, niifarmanbard^r, nAinutiu, nainakhariira, sar- kash [mi, betAbi, nakliushi, becuaini, beqarAri Uneas'iness, t. dir^quiet, agitation— t/dft^-gr, bhiband, maner /nthaii-jya, khyobk, /rsu'c/i — beSri- Uneas'y a. res'less, disturbed, unquiet -iidft*^»rt, knyuhdha, uikaniliitu, pirita, atushfa — beftr&m, ndkhush, betAb, bekal, bechain [feurmcfe rtwijafcfa— besbughl, berozgar, muattal Unemployed, rt. [...] not employed or occupied — nis/jfrflrrmfi, karma hoy Jtdi jakdr, Loita Unendow ed, a. [. ..] not endowed — iri(H/>in, ra/iit— bf-jahez, bewaqf, n^oakhshida Unenjoj'ed, a. [...] not possessed or enjoyed — akhiikta, asambknkta, anadkikrita, aprdpta, a/aWAa— niimamliik, niiyAfta, n&barkhurda, n^mutasarrif Unenlight ened, a. [. . . .] not enlightened— aJiptfj, anvjjwal, gy indndha, mtirkha, apandit— ghair mnnauwar, nAraushan, beaql, nfidaa [berael, anmila, namuwnfiq, nalaiq Une qual, a. not equal, or %\en-tulya nay, aiamdn, waririiA*, Mpu'ruV, a;c^^o— adhainw4r, 63 UNE { 496 ) UNF Une'quilable, a. Dot equitable, unjust — anydjya, ajathdrlha, nprakrita—he')^, nardst, beins^f, nAhaqq fn^niashknk, s6f, ghair mubham Unequiv'ocal, a. not equivocal, not doubtful — snspnshta, nishchit, Hsmidigdhn, adwyartha — Uaen'ing, a. not rnxsi^Mirxg—abhrdnta^inrbhul, afct/art/ia— achak, bekliat^, nishAnandiiz Une'veo, a. not even, nol(IeveI, irregular — asamaii, chhotaharn, nchdnichd, hakra, chauras Jta/ig, /jd/)— nftkhudiitarsi, hediui Ungod'liness, s. impiety, irreverence to God— adharma, p'ipishthati, anishwarapard yaruitwa, Ungod ly, a. irreligious, profdine—aniihwarapardyan, adkdrmik, paramdrthe purdngmuk/i, bkaktihihin - nfikhwikidiXS, ghairs^lih, khud^dushman, bedin [nftq^bil-izabt o rabt Ungovernable. -■«. notto be restrained — ndamya, prachandu, ci7»r6rtrjy« — sarkash, muuhzor, Ungov'erned, a. [...] unbridled, licentious— a6a4-A, adumita, ad'inta, swechchhachnri — he- zabt o rabt, sarxash, belagAm, beqaid [asaj, bedhab>bezeb, benaziikat Ungra'ceful, a. wanting grace or elegance- feutsJi, asundar, knddhiti, bishri, labanyarahit — Ungracious, a. odious, unpleasing, unacceptable— /jc«/a, ghrindrhu, asakhada, aprasanna, arochak,npriya — sharir, be naziikat, bemuri'iwat, besil, nagaw^r, n^maqbul Ungra'tefni, a. not grateful— flfcrifrtgt/aw, upralyupukdri, arochnk, agrdjltya, manorumya nay — nishukar, bewaf4, n^shukrgu^^r, katir-i-niamat, namakhar&m, n^guwar Ungratefully, ad. without gratitude -afcrita^yaMtcuTipe—nfishukri se, bewafSi se Unguard ed, «. not guarded, careless— arrt/c/ir/Ua, agherita, axabadhdn, amanojogi, abile- chita, /ia/^aJu/:(a— nanigAhd^shta, behis^r, belihdz, achet, gh&fil, betaammul fraughan Un'guent, s. an ointment— fe/rt diabya, pralep, mdkkihdr lep—z^rndd, lep, marham, rnom- Unhaud'some, a. not graceful, illiberal— rts««dar, manda, afc-zrtudya— badsurat, n^mdqul Unhand'y, a. not handy, awkward — dndri, aj'atn, akhyipra — bedbab, nSm^qul, an6ri Uohap'py, a. not happy, unfoitunate— wir/ijmnda, duhkhi, ahhdgd, lakhymic/ihdrd, ndbigna- mandh, /c/icirta- nakhush, niikhushnfid, n^sh^d, hasratzada [henuqs^n, nazarar rasida Unharm ed, «. not hurt, uninjured — akhyata. khyatihin, kichhu hdni hay 7idi jdhnr, sustha — Unharmo'nious, a. unmusical — asushrdbya, karkash—besMr, betAl, n^StlzgAr, n^mauznn Unharness, va. to untrace, to set loose— s.i; khuUm, chhdriyd d.—s^i ui^rn^, kbol d. Unhealth ful, Unhealth'y.«. sickly, morbid— »ug-?ui, asusiha, stvdstbya janak nay, pirdkar, miinda,apathya—nAteLadiifusl, bear^m, besihhai, n^maw.^fiq, nasaz, nasibhatbaklisli Unhe ard, «. not heard, uaknown—oshruta, ashund, abidita , akkydtn —ansnw^ , anj^n4 Unhew'n, a. not hewn, not shaped—fifca'id, achchhinna, ustardiyd achchhedila — nalar^shfda, ankai4 Ighabardna, byasta k. asthir k. — chnl yfi qabza ukh^ruA ; giiabran^ Unhi'nge, v. to throw from the hinges; to disorder, to confuse— A;«p'i.''7(/ir hnnskat khuliyd d. Unho'ly, a. wicked, profane, unsanclified — adhdrmik, dushia, ashuchi,apabitrii, pdpisktha — n^muqaddas. bad, zabon, ndpfik, nAmutaharrak Unhon'oured, fl. [. ..J not treated with respect -nt/t^Wrif a, nmdnila, «p7y?^, be ghera k. Unho'op, va. to divest, or strip of hoops — patar kknliyd d. pipdr her khushdua — halqa khol Unho'use, v'— benuqsan, bebig^r, bekam o k^stshudani, nfighatanhAr, khar&b nfishudani, nazaif honh^r [kSst, nazaif Unimpair'ed, rt. not diminished, not worn o\k\.—arhdsita, ukhoy, ajuna — bghatti, be kam o Unimpeach ed. a. [...]nol accused -«(/«s/iitu, anapabddita, xzj/ika/aufc/i— lebariimad, be- d^gh, beilzAra ^ [Aham, subuk, halka, n^zariir Unimport ant, a not important, Uivhl—anibashyak, laghu, bhdraiuy, aiik, snwrtnya-ghair c s ( 498 ) UNL Unia6a ined, a. [. . .] not iu{\3Tned-adaf!;f1hn, aj' Uninfo^mVd. o. [. . •} not inlormed, untaught— < ghairmuttilia, bckliabar, n^dfin, ahmaq rnimpro'ved, a. [. . .J not impTOTcd — ashuddhikrita , shudhardna jdy ndi jdh/i-'an&ndhri , n(il)ilit«rca«l\ia. nfiduru-^t. betaraqqf not iu{\3Tned—adaf!;dhn, ajwnlitn — nAsoVhts, anjaU -anabhigyau, ashikhyita, m{tikha, apnnfHt — [bariyfi Unin^en uoup, a. not frank cr candid— «(/!«/ vny, takajiat, kufil — ankhfirfi, n<5ri(st, besidq, Uninhabitable, <7. not habitable— a6ffifltei/fl» baiOtir lyog^ya— n^ibasnejoR, blidob«^sh karne ke naq^bil . fnft^.bAd, phair sukCinat Uninhah'ited, «. not having inhabitants— ftiSHOV/in, pra)d}iin, shilnya^ nirjan— anbasft, nirjan, Uoin'juied, //. f". . .] not in'iMred, xinhnrt—akhpata, atrii^'i^litUf apirita, suitha, khyati hayndi jrt/('i>— Ijeniiq^An. bezarar, r.k m^zltim. ni^ranjida, nliiiz&rrasida fmi'irahh Uninstrijct'ed, n. not instructed— .i.f'ijfeftt/Urt, annpadishla^ npandit, mur^n— ansikh^, be^alim, Unintfl iigible. u. not to be undc-rgtood— .i^-yfgyu, atodhaniyn, kathin, aspashla—axiiAn, be- samajh, nSdini-taof, mumtanaulfaliin f— beirAda, btqasd, nSdida o d^nista Uninten'fional, (7, not desie-nedor purposed— a»a6>i>prcfa, achintita^ amchcJihdpnrbnk krita IJniri terested, a. not interested or concerned— annW/ij^cfir/, osambrindhiya, jiirlipta, aniano- io:i, aitdkrishlnmun, Idhh vdiidhdie — beswarlh, loRharaz.. belihiiz, beal6qar, besid Unintermix ed, n. [....] not intermixed — an.ilitn, prithuk, paritshp>(ir (iiangiukfa~anm\\6, ni- ^mekhta, judA f«ftrtr//i)/a— anantar, bilafasila, anlulA, herok yk waqfa Uninterrupted, «. not interrupled— a'j>/ir/'.'.'J//Ha, ft/<.V'*'^'^'"f''» ahirnla, kramik, nirhydghdi, Uninves tillable, <>, not to be invenf?am [exist— efe?. ndwitiya, nntipam — yakt/l, las4nf, bemisl,t6q, ekk& Uni que, fi. {v-neek] F/\ sole, without an equal, without another of the same kind known to Unison, u. sounding alone or the same — eknoar. ekdhwani -eksur, hamiwAz [Aw^zi, mel Uni?ou, s. accordance of Rounds, agreement — swcivnniel, swirer aikya bd mil — eksuri, ham- U nit, $. one, the least whole number~efc mdtra, ei!dnka—e]itt.n, ekk6, wAhid Unita rian, s. one who denies the Tumly- ehishwarer tritwabhdb mdue nd je, adwaitabddi — muwahiiid. munkir-i-taslia Uni »e, i>. to join, agree, j^row into one— sanejukta k, jog k. mil fc. bd h, jor d, aikya h. ek hiiiy/i nthau—tvMf.nA, iota^, bfiham k. miln^, muttafiq h. ekang h. Uni'tedly, ad. with union or concert— eVsadie, scinsjo-rpui bik, el—snehnhhdhe, aprasmma hatyd^ hind daydte, akripdln haiyd — nSmihrbfiui se, be sharqatt se [s/ii — khi'fti'-i-tabiyat, khilaf-i-fidat, nfimihrbfin, beshafqat Unkind ly. a. unnatural, unfavorable— rtiii'rf6/iri/;?7{, bhinnadharmak , pratiknl, nirday, nhitai- Unkind'ness, s. wamt of kindness — adayd, karkashald, a/iitaiahitdf nnupakdr — nSrnihrbf^ni, bemihrJ, beshafqati j/t.— bnnat kholnA, bal kholnfi; judA k. Unkni' t,r/r. to unweave, open ; separate — ?e(i by leaven — m'it diyd phdnpdna jay ndi jdhd — hekhamir, patfif Unle .«s, c. if not, except, but — jadini, hind, //i/af/rei-e— agarna, baghair, illii, magar Unlet'tered. n. [...] not lettered, unlearned — apnn(lit,akritddhydi/an — be\\m,jAh\\ Unlev'elied. fl. [. . .] not reduced to a level— as^m^n, vnchanicha, ekdh&l hny ndi jdhd — n^ihamwiir, n^bar^bar, nnch'4nich4 [beijAzat, beparvv^na, hehukm, besanad, bechitthf Unlicensed, a f...] I1avin5nolioen.ee — npr^pt nnimnri, pntid rahit, ahihita, nishiddha — Unii ke, a. not like, dis'similar — tnlynvay, asuma, nsadrisha, hibJiiniia, anyaprakdr — n(irnush<5- ' bih. arnel, asam, nAhamwiSr, nAbariibar [beilitimpj/?«» ndmdnn.bhdr tuliyd d. oldna — bojh utAinii, bebftr k. Unlo ck, ivj. to open a lock ; to solve — tdld khuliyd d. makta k. arlha jdwina, bydkhyd k. — qufi khoini, hal k. rn^ni samjh'in(i [f/iira— nfigati4ni, 6ge nasochS y4 jAnA hfi4 Unlooked-for, a. f ...| not expected, not foresecn—andpekhyita, pnrhe uhhdbitu, hathdt t/pos- Unloo'se, v. to set loose— fc/jw/n/'^i d. chhdrdna, mukta k. alg/i A-.— khol d. band se khal6s k. Unlove'ly, o. not amiable— flprfj/u, kutsit, apritijunak—nApiyAra, badsurat, n^dilbar Unluck'ily, ad. with \\\-\\ic'k.—ahhdgyakrame — benasihi se Unluck'y, fl. unfortunate, not successful — r/wrft/ia?/. r7.s/(t/ /;/!«, amangal, akritdrlha., panda' s'lirnmi — kambakht, manlifis, badnalis, zabiin. namubArak [ndsdkhta, beshakl Uoma'de, rt. not created, deprived of form — a.'iris///a, nnirmita, agalhitn, /;ifcrz£a— anbanft, Unma ke, va. to deprive of form or qualities— />jt?-if<7. bd hiz^m fc.— besliakl k. kbaiftb k, Unma"n, v. to deprive of m.inly qualitie?, to deject— ptir it shutwa hink. hatdsh k. hhngvasdhas k. tejohin k. karujid rasddijanmdnu, hhdhandkrishta k. — niimard Ic. napunt^sak k. behimmat >. zankhfisiyat k. darm>4nda k. dilgir k. [kash, helagfim, behukm, ekbaggi Unman ageable, a. not manageable — adnmyn, abddhya, duraiita, abash, rfi/s/i'-ar— bezabt, sar- Unman'aced, a. [•••] not broken or tutored— a(^/a77jii'a, ashdsila, ashishlfj, ashikhyita — nftr^m s4khra, ancharh^, n^bandyAluii Inydy, tneyemdmisher nydy — nfi.md.TdAndi, nftmard, zanf^na Unman'ly, a. unbecon.ing a man, eflfeminafe— oma/u/s/jj/a^a^ mamishyer annchit, kdpuruiher Unman'nered, a. [.. .J rude, uncivil— as/iii/i/fl. asahhya—hednhh, kudiianc, badkhulq Unmannerly, a. ill-bred, uncivil — asabhya, ashishtabat. asj/jan— kudhane, betarah, badkhulq Unmanured.fi. [...J not manured — sir ma/i c/i/ia_ri/'ip!trt, akhedita—amoyA., ankufha, nSghamkhurda Unmuffle,raf. to take off a covering— oTjafcrita k. dchchhddani khashdna, hyakta k. ghomfd tulan bd khnlan — ghil^f kholnil, lihif yfi poshish utirnii, burqa yA ghunghaj kholnA Unmu'sical, a. not harmonious— n*»prakritistharupe,asxoahhnhfltah, amipajukta rnpe —bar khilAr-i-tal)iyal yA Ailat [-i-jabjizr^ni. kishti se 6mad o sbud karne ke n& qfibil Unnav'igable, H. not navia;able— naufe^'te a§rtf/(i/^", «/(/jo/a— an khoU, munda Unoppo sed, a, [. ..J not opposed not withstood — abdrita, apratihandhak, nnishiddku, ubd- dhita — anrokfi, beatak, bear, ghair tnuzahamat [s6khta. betarkib diyA gayA Unor'ganized, a. [••••] ^^^ oigdinned — fibt/ahasthita, aprastut. uniyumita — anbanAyA, nk Unor'thodox, «. not holding correct opinions— flc/ia/anma^i gi^dhi, bdtndchdri, chalan inula biruddha—gha.\a.t iati'qad, chalan mat yk mazhab kA mukhalif [raoih kholnA Unpa'ck, va. to open things packed up — mot khulan. bojhd khnlun — gathA yA basta kholnA, Unpack'ed, a. [..J not packed — khold, bundhanmnkta, molk/ndd — nAbasta, anbandhA Unpa id, a. not paid, remaining due -flrpfl'js/iori/u^i, t/eu.i, ddeyd—heaid'^, an|)atd [wdr Unpal'atable, a. that is not ie\i-j7at«— ghairmamnn, aniokfi, j6iz Unprolifi'c, a. not prolific, xinitultM-aphilab'in, amirbard, maru, bundhyd — nfiphalkar, anphalanti, nabachchakash, bAnjh, nAbaromand [n^Tnalfuz, anbolfi, ankah4 Unptonoun'ce'l,a. f. . .J not pronounced — «/tMc/icA«ri/a, ullekhita nay, auukta, akathita — Unpropi'tious, a. not favorable— aprasarj/w, ashnhha, umangal, nnanukul—nkmihrhiL.n, n6mu- skid, badf^l, n6muw.4fiq [mel, beand^za Unpropor'tioned, a. [.. . .] not suitable— «sa/nat»/^j(f//rtfc, ani&^'rwfc— anatk^d, anrokdu, bemu- Unresolv'ed, a. [. . .] not solved, notdeternnned~u/)Hrt)it/i\&\ yi. jof kholoJi, kfitke kholnA [waqt, beaiyAnri, befdsal, bejA, n6Uiq Unseas'onable, fl. untimely, unfit — afce sabati se, namazb&ti sa Unstead ily, fld. inconstantly, inconsistently— a.oughtle?s, heedless —ahiheli, ehanchal, anabadhdni—hc&kr, asoch.ghfifil Unthouglit-of, «. not regarded, not heeded — anapekhyita, anahhipreta, haihdt, ochintn, mane pare wii )k'i'i— anbichard, ansoch^. Diiandeshida, n/lgah&ni fkat, inusarrif Unthrifl'y,* a. prodigal, not thriving— af>a^^c'y», tirdniyi, rt.«a;jc/iaj/i— bekif&yat, niroji, bebar- Unti'e vi* to iinbind, to loosen— fcAu/tyrt(i. />a»idAanaOT»tfcta k. granthi khulan — kholn6, be- band k."hal k. . , . . tjag. tfiki. hattA Unti'l ad. to t!ie time that, &c. — jdhat, jaduhodki, j'e parjyauta, jatakhyan—']^h^SLk ki, jab- Untill'ed, «. not tilled, not cultivated -flTM'Arris/i/a.oc/ias/ia, pn'ra— anjot^, nAmazru, beibfid Untimely, «. unseasonable, b'^irig out of lime— aAa/a/a, akdlik, asdmayik — bewaqt, akAl Unti'tled,«. [..] having no titl%—anupii£i/iJ, up^ndmbihin, nishpadabi — bekhitAb, belaqab Un'to, pr. to -pruli, Ue—Vo, ketafu Unro'ld, a. n^l told, not related or revealed— aftatAifa, anukta, ahamita, aprakdshita—ain- kahfi/anbold „ , . ,, . . t^'*" Unionch'ed, a. [. ..] not touched, not aitacted— aspn'sfefa, anmugdha — unchhn''ehan ; rast, sachchfi [qautArnA, zahir k. dikhlana Unveil, va. to disclose, show, discover — ghomtd tulan bdkhashdnaj arv.ibrita k. dar$hdua~h\xi' Unvi'olated. a. not violated, nc<. injured— aA/iras/ita, dkhydta, apahitrikritit nake, anash'a — an* asht, anbis^rd. anttitfi, namazluni [uAmustamal, bechalan, beistiamd' Uau'sed. a. [.. J not used, not accustomed— afri/aftarftiJft,a/jHfe':yajf a, hyabahdr kure ndje-^ Unu'sual, a, rare, unfrequent, uncommon — n so char dehor, alauhik, apurba, abyabarhita, ariti- mat, «c/iaic7i-n4daran, bechalan, berawfij, kara, beistamal, thilaf-i-m^aidl Unut'terable, a. that cannot be uttered — anirbdchya, akathya, QnHf/mr;t/rt— n^guftanf, uA bolanjog, bebayfin, ghair mutalaffaz [kliaban se, gh&filaa Unwa rily, ad. heedlessly, without caution — annbadhdnpurhak, os/f&ad/iaHe— beihtiy^ti ?e, be- Unwar'like, a. not martial, not fit for wdiT—piddhajogya nake, ajuddhiya — ndjangf«se, 7itta/e— par, npar, nazdili Up'per, fl. higher in place, superior— ti'vf/iflturfl, nrdhwasthita,uparer, pradhdn — hA]^tiLrf upalU, Aid, aul4 fr//i/in -sab se bAl^tar, sabse UQch^, AlAtar, auUtar Uppermost, ff. highest in place or rank — lirdhwntama, unboparistha, iichchutama, sarbopra- Upraise, va. to raise up. exalt— i/p.ire tulan, tinvata fc.-bu'and k. sarfar^z k. taraqqi k. Up'right, a. erect, perpendicular ; just, honest—Zf/jn'r'', davddyamaji, sojd, riju ; jdthdrthik, sural, akniil, akapal, snt — Uhar^, sidh^ ; sAdiq, r(istt)fiz, sAfdil, r^st muamila Up roar, s. great noise and tumult, clamor— |[?-o/ma<, gandagol, huloithtil, katarab—fhul gha- p^X^. shor shar, gliaugh^, hAnkpukfir, hangAma ' [natfja Up'sliot, s. final issue, conclusion, event— s/iei/i, abashesh, sheshghaland, sheshphal—B.nikm, Upside, s. ihe upper side, the upper part— ?/pa7-i/;/r'^ig-, ?tp/irdi^--upar ki taraf Up start, s. one who suddenly rises to weallh—nufea bdbn, ddhunik lok, nabadhanngarhi — naudaulat, naubarhi/a/)a/mr ,• prayojan, gvn, rtpajogitd ; chdli, dchdr — istiam^l. anial, kAm ; darkiir, ihiiyi^j, gharaz, fAida ; ddat, ^in, ch^l Use, V. to employ ; to frequent; to treat — ^o^a knje Ids^dna ; gatdydt k, dchdr k. byahahdr k. — bartn^, k^m meu l^nA, isliam^il k. m^miil k. 6mad o raft k. suluk k. chalan chalnfi. Upe'ful, a. serviceable, profitable — gnnakdrx, tipc)ogi,karmaijya,vpnkdri, Ke;«ya— kfim k&, k^rftmdani, muf:d, sudmaud [ifH»— rakar^, nikammA, bef&ida, n^qis, nirgua Use less, a. having no use, unserviceable— o/cflr7jj(i»T/a, akejnyd, vishphai, nishprayojan, nir^ Usher, s. an underteacher— oprnrf/j'x'n shikhyak, upashikhyak, shik/iyigtirtirsahdy—khsMfi,, muailim-i-kochak [marfAv^ '*'*'*'*— tnuUzamatyA muHqat !^8. *. fond submission to a wife — slipardyanatwa, ttrite aiishay dsakn, strihashatd — zanmuridi, joruparasli Vacancy, I. empty .»pace; lemne; ^chB.sm—shunya, shiiuynsthdn, npilrnatd, shCnya pad hd karma; abakdsh; p'i4/i. p/j^^it — khuin, khaU ; ifitil, chliutti, far^ghat, fursat ; darz, shighftf Vacant, a. empty; free; not occupied — ihtinya; asw.imik ; prdptabakdsh, nithkarmdnwita — kh4li%tihi; 6zkd; muattal, beshughl Va cate, var.'i— bemaza, phi- Va'pour, s. fume, wind, steam — dhum, bhdp, bdipu, A«'yu— bukh^r, bh(Sj>h, b^i Va'pours, s. hysteric fits, fits, whims— bdynrog bishesh, akasmddhdsanif biruktabhdb bhdbandf chanchalya, va^ egjanita rog — bdirog, khiykl, bSojhakh, hauldil, lahar Va'riable, a. changeable, inconstant, fickle — paribartaniyn, nsthir, chanchal, anitya — mut- baddil, mullawwin, mukhtalif, mutghaiyir. beqarar, nfipaid^r [lalafat Va'riance, s. disagreement, dissension — anaikya, hirodh, snrhidbhed — ikhtil6f,aks, zidd, mukh- Variaiion, s. a change, difference, tnvn—anyathd, hailakhymtya, pher, parihntau, amil, bhed, prakdrdutar—td.h6\], erpher, pher phftr, ittirfiq, beor4 [qalmum, gun^gnn k. rangdrSng k. Va'riegate, vrtf. [...J to diversify with co\ont«, — chitrabichitrak.ndndprakdrk. — abri k. b(i- Vari ety, s. difTerence, intermixture, diversity — hhed, bishesh, ndndprakdr, ndndjdti, ndndrup — farq, tarahbatarah, bhftnt bh.Hnt, Anwk o aqs^m, qismbaqism, raqam raqam Va'rions, a. different, divers -bishesh, ndnd, ndndprakdr, bibidha, anyAnya, anek, ndndrt'ip — mutfarriq, judajuda, mu'^htalif, mutaddid, munqasam L^^q* p^ji fidmf, shuhda Var'let, s. a scoundrel, a rascal — hiUil, dushta lok, dhnmarimdrd — badz^t, badnafs, qurram* Var'nish, s. a viscid glossy liquid — ro^an drabya, chikkankdri lep bd fcrt/ap— luk, raughan Var'nish, »<». to set a gloss; to palliate — c/ttArfca/i k. rognn drabya Idgdna hd nidkhdna] kathd diyd sdjdna, doih dhdkan— Ink ch^rh^nk, iaiUgha.n U. lakhautfiphernA, chikn&nfi, kalapla- g^nA , rangin k. taqsir ko uzr se khafif k. yA dhAmpnA Vary, v. to diversify, to deviate, to change, to variegate— a?jT/arup k, bhed bd bishesh kariyd k.parihartan k. chitruhichitra /c.— rangAsang k. badal d. tabdil k. phern&, ulaina, bnqalmim k. gunfigun k. yk h. [ragd^r Vascular, a. consisting of or full of vessels — raktddi raser ndribishishfa, ianmay — purrag, Vase, s. [uas] a vessel, an oraaraeat— prajfardfiirpdfra, chitra bishishla pctra— bartan, bartan ki surat kA ek naqsha [w^basta, ghulSm Vassal, s. a tenant or feudatory, a slave — prajd, adhin byakti, dds—asAvai, riiyat, parji, Vassalage, s. slavery, bondage— ddsatwa, adhinatd — ghuUmi, tabid^rf, rfiiyati Vast, or Vast y, a. very great, enormous— 6ri/iat, bara, prashastOf prakdnda, at i shay— bar A, azim, wasj, maha, bdhut [hadd Vast'ly, ad. greatly, to an immense degree — ati, atibdd, dtyantikrupe—n'xbkyait, nipat, ziy&da. Vat. s. a large vessel or cistern— kunda, chauhdchchd — hauz, chahbacha, mdt Vati cinate, vn. to prophesy, to foretel— /?/i ifei kathan, bhdbishyad bishay gydpan — peshgoi k. Vault, s. a continued arch ; a cellar; cavern; place for the dead; a leap— /c/ji7(i« path ; md^ tir b/iitare thdke je ghar ; gahwur^ murdr sthdn ; /(ip/i— gumbaz, qubba ; bhnughard, tah- khSna; kandr6, gh^r ; rauza, maqbara ; knd, phSnd Vault, I), to leap, to jump, to tumble; to arch— f(ip/iiyii uthan, lampha mdran ; khildn k. bd frtnt/iau— kudna, uchhakna, ph^ndnd, kalab^zi k. gir parnS; mehrdbyA qubba ban^ni Vault ed, Vault'y, a. arched, like ^n ^Tch—khildniya, khildnahat—gnmbaidAr, qubbedAr Vaunt, u. to boast, to brag, to taK- largely— fcarrii k. dtmashidghd k. ddmbhikatdprakdsh k. dsphdlan t.— l^f o gaz^f ta&rnA, lafzani k. khudfaxoshi k. |khudfaroshi Vaunt, s. a boast, vain ostentation— rttniajrariwrt, dsphdlan, bardi, dtmashidghd— \ki o ^&zkf. Veal, s. the flesh of a calf killed for the Uble— got bat ser mnnesa— bachhre ka gosht Veer, v, to turn about, to turn, tochange— p/tiran.g'Auran, edigodig phiraji, bniie bdge phirattf asthir h. — phirnA, ghiimnii, badaln.^ [sabzi — a. nabiiti Ve'getable, s. a plant— a. belonging to plants — gdchh, shdk—a. brikhyddi sambundhiya — nabdt, Ve'getate, vn. to grow as plants— grtc/j^«r nydy bdriy.i uthan, nirgata h. bdir dharan—ixihkt ki si ugnd, jamn:^, nikaln^, bafhud [nabat&i ki b&lfdagl, nmii, birh, uab&t/lt Vegetation, $. growth as of plants, \)\dints-—gdchhddirjanma bd utpatti, brikhya jangalddi — Ve hemence, ». violence, strength, force— 6f^, tdn, troter tdn, bal, tej, feyagratd— sbiddat, sakbtl, Kor, ghal^ba, tundi, tezi, hiddat, dhum Ve henient, «. acting with force, furious, earnest— antej, praehanda, btgabdn^ byagra, la- eheskta, u^ra— shadid, sakht, karri, tez, tund, garm VEU ( 508 ) VEll Ve'lncle, s. a carriage, means of conveyance— j«/i, shakai, ashwddif g'^-r't '";'^'"» — savvari, 16;- baidAri, markdb Veil. va. I'l'tf/fi] to cover, invest, conceal— dA4krt«, dchchhadan k. ghomld d. gnpta k. — burqa <\k\nk, ghunghat k. Jh^mpnA, ohhipfinA [ niq&b, parda. ghuDgiiai ; dlies, libas *Veil, s. a cover to conceal the face ; disguise— ^/om/rt, nMikhdchchhndani ; /jes/i — buiqn , Vein.'s. [vane] a vessel which returns the blood to the heart ; course of metal ; current, ttirn of mind— »»c^, shighrugati, te}, twird—ieiU jaldi, tundi, teiravvi Vel vet, s. a silk stuff with a 6ne nap— komal diish bishishtapatla hastra hishesh, mokhmal — makhmal fsukhan faro-h, zarparast, kauribok Ve nal, a. mercenary, that may be houghi — hhdrd'fiyd, urthapriya, karic}ianrldliyd—iu.rdost, Venal ity, s. mercendnness—karichanddliyd fi scTnwan bd pnjd k. movyatodh k.—mknn^. pujnfi, lAzim k. hurmat k. [cftajuf- ikrfim, takrim, iaz^z, tftzim, tauqir Venera tion, s. the highest desree of reverence— firf«r, sammdn, sehd, pnjd, nrddhand, arch- Vent'real, a. relating to sexual iniercoxiTse—shtingdrsainhnndhiyn, miihishayak, iipadangsha rog sambiindhiyn , tajjanila — xzii, kami, nafsani, shahwati, garmi mansnb Ven'ery, $. the act or exercise of hunting ; sexual enjoyment— mriewya ; shringdr, ratikriyd— shikftr; inubasharat, suhbat, ratkel [khyan— fasd, ragzani Venesection, s. act of opening a vein to let blood— noVi kdliyd raktn nt/istiran, rakta mw Venge, va. to avenge, punish, chastise— prafipAa/ d. pratihingsd k. dri tuian^ shditi f^.— iwaz d. iutiqiim lend, badla len4. sazft d. Vengeance, s. infliction of pain in return for an injury, punishment— s'lrfsfj, pratiphnt, prati- hingsd, samiichit danda c/eoH — intiq^m, badla, bair, muk6fat, 6fat, saz6 fchhimp }0g Ve nial, a. pardonable, excusable — khyamdjogya, mdrjannrhn, anit7nnt(jjogyrt — wAjibulafti, Ven'ison, s. [ven-zn} the flesh of deei—harin mrm^sa— barn k& gosht, mirg mk^a [^liida k. Ven cm, s. poison — w. to poison — biih, garal—v, hish mn kluina— zzhr, sam, bikh — w. rahr Ven'emous, see Venemous [si^lis, chhed. surakh, r6h ; bol, talaf!"nz ; khapat, bikri Vent, s. a passage for a fluid; utterance; sale— e/i/ien^M, randhra, biw^h; nkti, bikruy — Vent, va. to publish, sell, emit, let off—prachdr k. iikta k. bechan, nirgnta k. phdidiyd bdhir k. — zlhir k, kahn& ; bechnfi, kholn^, chhof n&, nikfiln^, b^harkar dena Vent'ilate, va. to cool or purify by the admission of wind — bdyu dwdrd sital bd pariikdr k. — hawA se thandhd y& s4f k. Ventila tion, s. act of ventilating— i!)^i/u&^tf;/iM—h(iwfis6zi, hawadihf, b^dkashi Ventilator, s. an instrument foi ventilating— 6rt^»ya«tjflr, bhhesh bdtds dniyd ghar thdndd karaner kal 6is^es/t— bfidkash [da, baiin Ven iricle, s. a cavity in an animal body —^rhitpinder koshtha.rhidudar—kh^Tiz, kotha, mia- Ventfil'oquist, s. one who speaks so that the sound seems not to issue from himself— wuA/ia- bydddn nd kariyd-o kathd kahe je, pe'e kathansha'iti briJiishla hyakti — pet boM6 Ven'tiire, v. [.tshure^ to dare, send on a venture, to hazard — sdhas k. bhay nd pdiyd kona ddyer bhhaye bd duhiddhya kartnete udyam bd cheshlA k. kapdl thukiyi dekhan, bd karma k. pratritta bdudyata h, jhutiki luon- hintaxdit bAndhnfi, jokhim uthaud, qismat^zmdi k. waswfis meudalnA •Ven'tute, s. a risking, chance, thing hazarded— jfeunki, ddyer bishay, duhsdhas, jhuukir bd kap'il thnkdr s^wa^rt— kl atra, jokhim, 6seb. nasibfizm&i/bhAg •Ven'turesorae, Venturous, a. bold, daring— (fiJfS.i/jaii, i/ir6/iay-sihib-i-himmat. diler, jan- bfiz, qismat6zmA [qat, rfistbfizi Vera city, 5. habitual observance of truth— saft/apri/rtn, satyahdditwa~?.ac\\ki, rfisti, sad^- Veib, s. a part of speech expressing action, command, &c.— A.r»yrtp«(i— fial, kriyi Ver I al, a. oral, uttered by the mouth, pertaining to verbs — hdkyammbandhiya, bdchik, pra mukhdt, kriyapad sambandhiya—zah^ni, muuhboU, fiali, mut6lliq fial se Verbatim, ad. word for word, literally- afe/iyflrre akhyar diyd,prutibdhyer tulya bdkya diyd — lafz ba lafi, harf ba haif, tahtlafz, lafzi ' (sazdd. Verberate, va. to beat, strike, chastise— pvaWr k. mnran, ghd d. sdjd d.—mktnk, thonknA, Ver'bose, a. abounding in words, proWx—bahubdkya bishishla, bahula, dirghasnira, bahubd' khya fcyflj/t— tulkaldm, tultawil, purge, tulgo, lafFAzi Ver'dant,a. green, fresh, covered with growing plants— s/i4fccr barna juhta, saras, ghesuyd— fabz, harft, tar o t6za, sar sabz Ver diet, i. the determination of a jury in a case submitted to them, decision, judgment— 6ya- T7- #i- • '^^^^'^^^"y ^^^^^gy'^U, bichdraker bidhi Arf/cj/a— tajwiz, bich&r, infisdl VerMigns, *. rust of copper, acid with copper— tcf»nra Ufa/anfca— zangdr, pitr6i Ver diture, i. a kind of pale-green colour— ij/iat skydma frorno—sfiofllft rany rvK ( 509 ) vEs Ver'd.ure, t. f.;uip] greenness, fieshneM of ve^etation—jaroi ghds 64 brikhyapatrer ranf, ihakddir sarmnbhab — sahzi, sarsabzi, haren fa^*! kin^ra, tir, bar, hadd Verge, s. a rod, a wand ; border, brink— j'asati, chhari; kill, tir^dhdr, 5iot4— clihari, qamchi ; Verife, in. to bend downwards, to \.ead—jlinukan, nata h. tatshtl h. prdy bd nydy /».- jhukn6, '" dlialnA, laraVnce bearer in cathedrals, &cc.—jashtidhnri parichdrak />J«ftes/i— fisebardSr, Vcr ify, i;«. to jii>.luy, confirm, prove Xrue— sane;shay ghuchdna, sdbhyasta k. sapramdn k. satija bodh knrana — sabit k. isbit k. rast k. mutahaqqaq k, [filwaqa, yaqinan Verily, (ul. truly, oertainly, confidently— iati/a satyn, nitdnta, inhmndeha — w^qai, sach, Verisim'ilar, a. haviriR appearance of truth — prameyn, sambhabaniyn, mithyd nd Imite pare jdhd — iAsUiumk, isbfitpazir [rust. r.a &« goftair/i/u— chHipftyou katabib , Vex, va, to plas^ue, to disquiet, to torment— /c/fs/» d. daklrya d. jdtand d. birakt^i 'c. lihepnna, j>i'rd d.— chhern6, diqq k. khisy6n6, khijli6nfi, kurhanfi, tasdiya d. satanfi Vexation,*, act of irritating, disquiet — kleih, biramhann, duhkha,bairaktyu,jhan)hnt,chir, udheK—tasdiya, iz&, dukli, diqqat, sardardi, kolt, 6zurdagi, ranjidagi, khisiy^hat Vexa'lious, a. provoking, troublesome— fc/ci/iaf/u, jhaiijhdiiyd, biraktakdri, jdrdddyak, ntkat — ^zArdih, dukhdi), diikliarAsh, ranj6war Vi al, s. a small glass bottle — kdncher putra bishesh, shishi—shishi, qumquma Vi'and, s. meat dressed, meat, {ood—annabyatijan, pakwa mdrij^sddi, nhdr—khirxA, pak^yi hua gosht, tarn Viaticum, t. provisions for a journey ; hence the last rites to prepare a passing soul for dr; jokoi sarddr k^ q^immuqfim y^ n^ib hokar k4m kare. jaisaki viceroy Vice-ad'miral, s. the second officer of a fleet— j«df//ier brihannankd bd jdkdjsamiiher kanish- tha bd dwitiya padastha byakti— hdh^r yd jaogi jah&zon kk doyam sardar [janashia Vicege'rent, «. an officer acting in place of another— pratinif//it—q6imTnuq!im, nliibmanAb, Vi'ceroy, s. the substitute of a king— r^jprati/jiti/it -sdbadir, suba, n^zim, nawAb Vicin ity, s. neighbourhood, nearness — sdmipya, sannidlidn, naikalya^ dshpdik -jawAr, qati. bat, parosh, qurb [doshnjukta—&i\n, aibdir, badfial, sharir, f^sid, beqaid, badkho Vi'cious, a. immoral, wicked, refractory — dushla, asaddchdri, diiriilmi, atxidhya, dnrant't, Vicis'situde, s. regular change, revolution— ani/a'/i'i, p«rJ6arta, kramik gati bA bkdbdntar, pherphdr, flst/jirat(i— naubat, b^ri, d&o, phii, taghaiyur, tabdil, pher, inqtiab Vic'iim, s. a living being sacrificed— 6a/i, unaparrid/fe da/u/Ua bd huta byakti—qurh^n, btt\, nachhftwar, tasadduq, fidS ^ [mand, firozmand Vic tor, s. a conqueror, a vanqui>her— jnyi, jeta, pardbhabkartd—iAfit, glialib. gh^zi, fatih- Victorious, «. conquering, superior— jrti/i, jayakdri, parkaiete uttam 6a Mipu/i—jitu, jitiicl, fatihy6b, fAiq Cmandi se Victo'riously, ad. with conquest, triumphantly— yaj/pllrfta'c, jayi haiyd, bijayirupe—fa.uh Vic tory, 5. conquest, success, superiority— ;ay, bijay, kdrjyaiiddhi, skreshthatd—tsitih , ghal- ba, firozi, jit, jae, nasrat, zafar, fauqiyat Vict'ual, va. [vit'tl] to provide with food —dAdr nirbdha k. bhakhya drahya dharan bd sanchny k. khddya peya jo^ana~B\d\ik bhara6, rozi d. khorak kd sarbarah k. zakhira d. tosha bhar- n4 [khdbdr sdmagn — kXiiink, sidha, rasad. bhojan, azuqa, l&m, khorak, tosha *Vict'uals, ». provision of food, meat, stores — dhdr, khddya drabya, annaiyanjan, mdn^sa, •Vict'ualler, s. a provider of victuals, Sec-. — bhakhydyojankartd, bkut byanjanddiprastut ka' riyi bikray kare je — rasad k^ d^rogha, banjarA, nAubai Videlicet, ad. to wit, namely, v'\z.~ariUdt,phalatah, ki nd, hisheshatah—ykne, jkno Vie, vn. to contend, contest, strive whh—pratijo^i h. ekdbltitdihi h. pdrdpekhyi hara bd ut pun ityddi haite cheshid /c.— ris k. zidd k. mufdkharat k. bar^bari k. hisk& k^dekhadekh» k. raqib h. hamkhwah h. View, va. to survey, to examine, to see— abalokan k. parikhyd laon, dekhan, td/can— dekhnd taknd, nighi k. [nigah, nazar, brisht, did4r, aulokan, iihnz View, 5. sight, survey, prospect— drts/i^i, disidarshan, parjydlochandj drishn^ackar sthdn — Vi gil, s. [vid-nil\ the eve before a holy-day, a fast or service before a holy-day, a wat<:h — par- hdher purbarntrikdl, tatkaler upubds ba krxya ; chauki, jdguran— Atia ', us dm meu k- g. tahajjud y4 namaz ; chauki, bekhw4bi, jfti?, shab bediiri •Vigilance, Vi gilancy, s. watchfulness— srtted/uinufd.sat.irfcatfi, chinkaihi — bed^lrS, khabar- dfiiri, hoshy4rJ, chaunk, ihtiyat [yar, chaukas Vi'gilant, a. watchful, circumspect— cAatt/t«s/i, sdbadhdn, satarka—hedkif khabardar, hosh- Vig'nette, *. [vin-yetl a picture of leaves and flowers -patra pushpddir c/iitr«— phiil natle k( t^swir [shah zor, qawi, zabardast, ustuw6i Vlg oious, a. strong, forcible, stont—balabdn, satej, akhaudaniya, moid, »/io/lcta— zoriwar. Vig'our, s. lorce, strength, energy, efficacy—fia/, $hakii, pnrdkrain, tej, gun—iot, quwat, bal U^at, UwAn, qtiwrat-i-dd, aav V I L (511) V I II Vile, o. base, low, »rorlhles3, wicked— j«'c/i, «t/'ja«n, fiui'»/a, akarmanya,pt/iar!«-giuw, bjst', 51 Am, puiA, dib, tnauza [di^iqAoi Vill a^er, s. an inhabitant of a wWdigQ - grdmer lok, grdviahdsi, geuy* /ofc— gairwar, gauwelA, Vil lain, s. [.//'«] a degraded or wicked person— adhin lok bd praj/i, U,al, duihia lok, pdji— >MrAii) zada, naniakliaiAm, (hag. (.'handAl. | iji Vii'Ianous, «. base, vile, wickt;d. sutiy- kntiit, adham, bhdla TAy, dushM, tdrndny a- nivh, paji. riziila, bad. shanr, qab h, liaqJr [se Vil'Idnously, a(/. wictvedly, basely- uh, sharab- Vi ol, s. a stiin^ed musical instrument -bindbat hadya jantia tiuhesh ~ rab^h, saiod, bin Vi jddLle, rt. that may i)e violated —/«nij/jj/a, bhunjaniya,7iash,akaraiiiya—mumkin-in^q3, niumkinuzzawAl, bigaranhar Vi'olate, va. to injurs, to infris^e, ravish— upafc'i'r k. baldtkdr k. langhan k. bhrashld k. $ati- ttoandsh k. biruddhnchnran ^. — nasAnA.nuqsAn k. topiA, faskh k. khilAf kftm k. bigArn/^, as- mat torn:^, nAnu'is len.4, paida liituA [tAddi, paidddaii Viola'tion, s. a hieaking, transgre>si()n — langhan, baldtkdr, biruddhdcAornn — sh)ka?tgi, faskh, Vi'olator, s. one who violates -/rt".i/ja/jfcur^i, byutikmm kartd, jathuisk bd baldlkar kaie je, iiuyalhachdri—(h>,\<, kdr, bemend. pardadar, asmatshikan Vi olence, s. foice, fury, vehemence, wron^—balatknr, bal, beg, atikrolh, rdg, auydy, bale dharan l>n upharnn, upmirub — ior, tof, jabar, sitam, zabardasti, qahr, josh, tund', ghasab Vi olent. ff. forcible, outrageous, furious — «Aafeta, prachanda, begabdn, upadrabi, rnganwila — shad'.d, sakhl. tund, zor, tez Vi'olet, s. a idant and flower mndar pushpa hishesh—hzndihni , nAfarmAn Violi'n, s. a stringed instiument of music, a fiddle— 6t«a 6is/ies/i— sArangi, behAlA [bin Violomerio, s. f ...tshel.\ asliioged instrument of music — bara bind hisheih—haii sArangi, Vi'per, s, a serpent whose t)ite is venomous — sarpa jdti bishesh, jardyuja snp—nAg, Afai, pm- daji sAmp ^ [larAnki, sherni, baghin Virago, s. a bold 'resolute woman — kdnthi, bdghini Stri, pungbat sa/iasiis/us/rt— inardmAr, Vii'gin, s. a maid in her native purity— fcu/nor/, akhayatd stri, unur/jfi— bAkiia, doshiza, ciii- raband, kiiuan C'oikri, k«u^ri mansiib, kuuAri ke lAiq, uski ti Vir'ginal. (I. telonging to a virgin, mz\den\y—kanydsambandkiya, kiimnnr jo/^ya, tannydy — Virgin ity, s. maidenhood'-^fcuffi'ir>e. concealment— c/i/i(idn»(i/;es/i, makhas,imikhckhdpdni — h\i\- qa. mukhchhdp, bhes, po«hid^ei Vi-s'ta, or Vi;/to, s. a long view or prospect between two rows of trees ; an avenue— rfj«i dige brikUyashreni tichhe je pothe tdhd diyd/inr thekiyu darshan; b7'ikhyasUreKipath—ma.i\d-\-na2- ar do qatar darakhlon ineu ; hardotaraf ke darakhton se sayad^r r^h Vis ua!, a. [vizh~u.'j belonging to the sight — durshanopajogi, drishli bd darshanendriya sam- bandhiya—niii^r., h'uW se mutfiUiq Vi'tal, a. pertaining or contributing to life, containing- life, being the seat of Wie—jibausamhan- dhiya, prdnd'inkdri , prdnarakhyak, prdnadhdri, jtban hay j.i/ialn4 yd nikilnft. d^ln^, g''"!*, y^ giriin^, kh6rij k. jhfirnfi; radd k» Vol'atile, a. flying, apt to disperse, lively udciayauihaktibiibishia, b-ispaOat, uoiya jny jdk>i, osth\r, chanchal, /(f'lyipra— paranda, bukh^r ya kf*f7iiytibhib, yiriyi pirnn bd ghuriyd cha- lanilitlatd, b'ichdLitd — luriiAi, daerAhat, gardisli ; zabAndwari, zabAncii^Uki, zabanddiftzi Voi'uble, a. apt to roil ; flueat in words -♦gamH/j/''; h'ichdl, hahuhhdsln — \nrhue vv. zabindwar, zab6nch6Uk, zahandarfiz [daftar, kitdb. Ichand; tiunar, pliail6o, pasftr Volume, s. a roll, a book ; compd^ss— s^rutitka , ek kkdn pust«. su'ec/ic/mfc srtjn I/O— kliud ba khiul ya apne ikhiiyir se k4m k. w. ekk^, najib Volup tuary, s. f . . ts/»u. .] one given to luxury — pelnk, mickuhhoici mitra, ottamdhirddite dsakta 't/^ikti, sdugsdrik suklie magna je—diiy&ih, jashnl. shikampaiast, mag.ini, rangia",!, nalsparast [aiyisli. sliikamparwar, Hhahwatpaiasl •Volup tuous, o. luxurious, sensual—pe/ufe, indriyasukhe rata, k'imiik, sdngsdrn siikhdrtht •— Vomit, V(i. to cast out of the stomach —u^i/rir fc. /i.(//u fc. cA/t'uJJ. /i. — qai k. radd k. jstifirAgh k. Vom it. s. a medicine that excites vomiting — bdmak au.s/i '(j'/ii — mustafrigh, dawA-i-qaiAwar Vora cioU', a. gieedy to eat or devour — loLup, peluk. admar, hahwdshi, sukhyitdliita — ^jnul- baqar, jnulkalab, bhojandi^s, marbhiikha {pdkm^ran—chskdT, girdab, waria, bhauwar Vor'tex. s. a whirlpool, a whiriina: motion — ghnrnd, gktirnajal, pdkami, dharta. HUaran bd Vor lical, a. having a whirling w.oUon—ghuruniya, ghnrjidkbiihishta — i^hnmta, charkhzan Vo tary, 5. one devoted \)y vow to any seivice or course of life — />ts/ies/i karmepurdyun, sehak, koua hishaye magna bd dsakta -fidwi, banda, gh.il4m, "^ewak, d6.^, up4sak, jfinnisar Vote, va. to choose, or give by vote— sanimuti pruk'ish diodrd niyo/ k, sammalichiuha diyd nirdhdrjya k. iwtkdr /c. — pasaud k. qaul d. qabiil k. qaul jA nzA dekar !^ndukete eddibdt ahonadi, luii — Wadding, s. a wad, a soft stuffing— /k/z, gddibar komaldrabya — nawAla Wad die, f7i. to vvalk like a duck — haugsabat gati ^ hele duie chuLau -batak chdl chaini, dagmagi chal chalna, matakt4 chaln4 [6b utaro^ y^ chaln4 Wade, VII. to walk through water, &cc.—jole hdnlan^jal bhAngiyd jdon — pAiw meu janii, fae- Wa fer, s. a thin cake, a thin leaf of dried paste for scaling papers -fikb, chiihi duiibdr thikti — Ukii, cliaprA. chiptii. likiya ffe'ifisan— «r(i lejftn4, baha lej^n6, bhasna, bahni Waft, v. to carry through the air or on the water — uv'nyd l\iyu jdon, bhisniy i Uiyii^ion, Wag. s. a merry droll fellow— m/ijfc«rrt, bkdur, niiiA;— maskhara, thaihebAz, thaiholiyd shoiik Wage, va. to lay a wager, to engage 10— paR k.juddhidi Ic.— shait rnkhai, jang w . g. k. WAG ( 514 ) WAR Wa'gec, t. something laid, a bet— pan, fco/i— shart, lior.dtio, buidbftkht [naKina Wa ges, s. hire, reward of services— 'eton, miUikddi, yratjpAa/.— talab, mush6hira, bh&r. uiil)- ^Va?'g^^ry i. merriment, Si)OTt—rasi!iatd,matkardma, kautuk, paiihit, gaddi, byanga ~ ZA\ift, khusliiabai, bausi, iliailiebizt, bol tlioli Wag gisli, fl. sportive, meny, droW—rasik, ntiikard, /i^s^ji'c— maskh^ra, larif, kbtishtaba Wag gon, $. a four wheeled carriage — bkdridruhyd hnhaner g0i /ns/jcs^ — c lib akrfi, ar&ba Wag Koner. s. one who drives a wagzon—shakard chdldniya — chhaVrichal^new. arAbahiii AVaif. Waift, s. goods b.iving no Known owner, jroods thrown away — isvjimik drabya, tyakta hi pariy ip>oydsim'igri-~TpdiU hni chiZ, m41 i-bemAlik, d4U h(\A mat, par4 pay4 mftl Wail. i^. to lament, to bewail, to grieve— 6/7 ip fc. shok k. drtanUi k. — bilbilind, gbam •»•. n4la o z'tri Ic. dh afso** k. nauha k. [bilbi Ahat Wail, Wail inf, s. loud weeping— ?)j/flp, hildpokti, drtannd, krandan — nAla ozkri, nauha, Wain, jf a watron ; a constellation — rdri, shaka t , shakard ; siptarJii ndm t ird samuhn — cliKa'cr^, arAba : burj. si'^ra, saur-i-kawftkib [laUitahandi, kliatimbandi Waiii'sc't, s the lining of rootns —shobh'irthe ghaier hhitare jrAchirldgd kiihther pild — Waist, I. the part of llie body below the ribs (fatides'i, kdnkdli, kakhya—kam^T Wai.-t coat. s. a garment to he worn under the coAt—nnsroriikhd /;is'ics/i— choli, fafohi Wait, I', to expect, attend, stay, watch— a/>efc/(i/» k sehi k. th ikan, praitut haiyi thikan, ote tlidkaii—ia\h6ri k. rSh dekhn4,miil.HBamat k. khidmat k. s;ibar k. rahn4, ehdt men rahnft Wait'er, s. an attending servant, a server — seha'<, 6/j»ttya— khidmatgAr, h(izirbfish fg(ir Waiting, pa. attending, serving —opel-Zii/i, sehak, prastut haiyi tAite je— hAzitbisb, khidmat- Wake, I', to watch, not sleep, xo\x%Q—jngiyd thdkan. chauki d. j/igaran, jigdna, Jiidrd bhauga h, bd Ar.— jagafi, iag4n4, bed4r h. y& k. inkh kholn&, uthilnA Wa'ce, s. a watch ; a {■idii^i— chauki, jdzaran ; parha bishesh — bedAri. chauki ; ek tyoh^r Walk, I. to tfo on foo — chalin, padahmje gaman. hdiilan - chalnS, phirnA. tahaln6 \Valk, s. act of tnnyiti^ by steps; a gait; a pzlh—padabmje ettman, heriyd hhraman ; gati, ckd- //.- P«(/t — sair, chihilqadami, gasht, phir6;ch(il, raftfir;rAh [lan,phii6o Walking, s. a moving by steps —pidanikhyep, chalan. padahmje gaman — qadamandiizi, cha- Walk'ingstick, s. a staff to walk with -ft-itc'i/iari, jaj/iii — chhari, as4 Wall, s a work of biio c or stone— pvic'aV, kiijth, bhitti—diwAT. diw4l, bhft, pikhd Wall, va. to inclose with a wall— prrtc/jjr diyi hcihian k. — diwAr kliiachnA, chArd w5ri k. Wal'let. s. a ba.?. kn;^psack, double pouch -a/'idi rdkhihdr thaliyd, jfiuli, sendr jhold— jhoU, rambil, jholi, kanthi Wal low, t;;i. to roll in the mire, Uc.—kdddy garigarj d. lunlhan — chable meu lotoA.loipot k. Wal nut, s. a fruit with a hard shell— ri/caro/, akhyo: — akrot, chArmaghz [ghinAo Wa.Ti ble, vn. to roll with nau.sea and sickness— ro/ef« pik d. niribhuufi pdk d.— jimatlAl, Wan, (I. pale and sickly, yellowi.^h — puid-tr, pingdsktiyd, phiukd, inaiut-zard, pil4, zAfrfini ^Van:l, 5 a lon^ slender staffer rod— jos/i/i, ehhari, bdri, dania — chhap, asa, qamchi, patkan Wan der, v. to rove, ramble, to go astray, to dew'idte—ilastata bhraman k. beriyi j ion, par- jya'an k. path chhdriyd jion„ hdrdiydjnon, bhramk, knpat^e gaman — ratnoA, pliirna, har- zagardi, AwAra h. bhataktA phirnA, bhuluA, berAli yd badrAb h. [meu h. Wane, I'n. to diminish, to decrease— »/i(ij /i. nyun h. haldkhyay h. — ghaini, kam h. rawdl Want, V. to be without, to need— a^/ja6 h. a(cula7i h. chdhnn, prayojan h. — khAli h. cliAhnA, khwAhAu h. zardr h. darktir h f hAjat, khwiihish, tangi, iflAs, ghAt Want, i. need, necessity, deficiency — apratul, prayojan, ubhib^ duhkha, «y«HrtM — jhtiyAj, Wan ton, oi(rt, bolld, bhemarul ; khiikhi- W^asp'ish, a. peevish, petulant, cross — khithhifiyd, nsrashil,rdii!dlH, j/irtnj/i4/iya— chirchirfi, ghunA, zndranj [atimudyapan— ek qism ki sharfib ; piyfilabazi Was sail, s. dtink made of roasted apples, sugar, and ale; a drunken bout — madird bishesh ; Waste, V. to diminish ; dwindle ; destroy, squander— r/i4< h. bd k. khyay h. hd k. nashia k. nptichay k. urdna, apubyay If .— ^hdt.\ni,g\\ditin&, £,i\ixk, glald d. urftnS, isr^.f k. barb&d d. lui^nft, jiui'nA.'kharftb k. tahlil h. yk k. * [tAkhtfir6j, pAemill, ujfif Waste, a. desolate, wild, uncultivated — j>ati/a,t/j'Jr,s/<«nj/T, liC/icftftiriHa, para— khai6b, bir6n. Waste, s. desolate ground ; destruction— tya/uyrt, piitali, nislej, aiwidti, iii/amay — 61)1, panitiA. pansd, bemaza, panels, punnb iji*rn»i ya b^ndlina Wattle, va, to bind or niuke firm witli twigs—Zianc/iJ diyd herd d. - bedbiiti k.laes o pall^ Wave, r- to play loosely ; put off; hacVan—doLdyum'in h. tdlmaldi k. san>v~dheii., tarangn, iir-mi—mzw], laran», ljalor, no bhw,iw igatnbad — iiwabhagat, tavv4zu, t^zim, WeTcome, inl. a form of soXxxiQ—siodgata, dgatosi, rt$n7i— marhaban, khnshainadi Welfare, s. happine-s, prosperity, health — m'lngnl, sudnshd, sukh, tuinuli, iwduhya, snubhd- pi/« — bhaU), bihtan, rozbihi, khair o afiyat, ar.^rniyal Welk in, s. the sky or region of the mx—dkdsh, nyom—^kAs, hawa Well, s. a spring, a pit of water— /cnp, jaLifear, kuyd—kim, ind^rA, b^oli, ktip, ch^h Well, «. not sick, being in ffood state— si<5t/i^, ntshpira, suklii, sudnshd prdyta itnh,bhdla, Hp«_;»/ffa— achchh^, bhala, khush. an, ahsan, mubarak, bhalAchang^, bilkhair Well.flf/. not amiss, rightly, properly — bluilarnpe, iittamrnpe, uchitmate, shalct'irupe—lihAiT, durust, bhalA, khub, achchi tarah, jaisfi chAhiye, jais4 kh tais^, sakiit Wellbe'in?, «. welfare, prosperity— sudaskd, sanbhdgya, ujmati, kushal — biiibndi, khair, ta- limandiitaraqqi, S(idat • [nekatvvar, sudhang Wellbre'd, a. having a polite education — shishldchdri, hhahya, sabhya, 4 West vvaid,af/, toward the west—pashchimdige, pashchime, pashchimdhhimuklie—pdiChQ'nh'wwi, Wet, u. containiag water, rainy — drdra, hhijd, jihjabiyd, bddaU, barih(ijitktu—h\iish^ gi'a, tar, rutnbatdar, namn^.k, barsiiti Wet", r«. to moisten ; to make to driak—drdra k. bhij&na ; pin kardna — hh\gou&, nam k. shorbor k. pilAn^ Weth er, s. a m»lesheep, castrated - mns/i/fa c/j/iinno 6/icf^i— badhiyS, khassjf Wet ness, s. state of being- wet, moisiiire —drdrab/iubf Sarasatd, jabjabiyd bh ib,sa)alativa, bd- ddl'i bkdh-g\\ki, lid^i, namn^ki, rutubatdar:, tari, barsatj Wbale, s. the largest of all marine animals — Wd/for mi(sj/a— niagar machchh, Ii6t Wharf, 5. a place to land goods at — ghdi, olaibdr bd bhiribir ithdn,iilhd7ighatd—ghkt Wharfage, s. feeor duty for using a wharf— g/ta/e drabya oldileje shuLka dite hay -ghaiwari "VV'hai, pro. that which; which pditi—jahd, je kichu,jat; ki, kon—]o ; kyA, kaun Whatev'er, What soever, pro. this or that— >etic/i/iu, jatkinchit, je /ce/m— jo kuchh, jet6, jis qadar, jochiz,jokoi Wbeat, s. a species of bread corn — godhiim, gom— genhnu. gandum, godhum Wheat en, a. made of wheat— gome tiirmita, godhnmumay—genhxia kA, geiihuu se banfi hdja, chakra pari ba diodm gati k. ghiiran, ghurana, p/iir.i»ta— chakkar par yA se chalnfi ; pheroA, ghtimn^, charkhmArnA Wheel barrow, s. a carriage with one wheel — bhdrnrthe ek chdkdr hat gari bishesh bojh cha- 16ue ki ek pahiye ki gAri Wheel Wright,*, a maker o( wheels— ehikn nirmin kortd — pahiya banine w. W II E ( 518 ) W H I Wheeze, vn. to breathe with a no'i'ie—krichchhraswhds k. phousphous knriyfl ni$hw(is k. — san- san(4iiA, zor se »lam khijichiiA yA rhhornA Whelm, va. to cover ; turn down ; bury- dhAktm, dhritu k. ubur kuriy/i d. magna k. duhina; •T'j'rrtji— (lliiiinprjfi, chhopn, ehetuk, taunimitte, khnarthe, k>k'irane — \? w^i-te, Wherein, s.\—ptirhe, purbakUe^^ge, qadim zamiine meu Whim, Whim'sey, «. a freak of fancy— /ia.'Aad6<'Aa7trt, urmi, chittodi^hah, /jife/ir'im- khiyJil, lahar, lalak, mauj, uraang [khinAn^, pinpinAnA, laf'xC kA sk rona Whim per, vn. to cry lowly as a child — gydnjydn kariyd rodan k. — lliuuuku^, bas6rn4, khin- Wliim'sical, u. freakish, capricious — urmihishishia, fiath'it bi hnthdbdsan^ikdriy chanchal, asthira mann/t, Ai/;/ira>nrit— haidamkhiy.'»li, lahari, f.ilawvvun mu;ij [n^chiz, hech, lahar Whim wham, s. a gewgaw, toy, trifle -asdrabasia, kheland, akasmdd bdaand, itrmi -khelauni. Whine, Dii. to lament in low muimurs, to make a plaintive noise, to moan eflfeminately— sydn gydn k. mridu sware rodan k. krandan /f.— jhikhn^, ginginHnfi, ron& Wlun'uy, vn. to make a noise like a \\QT&Q-ashwabat i/i'iMa A:.— hinchnii,ghore ki si AwAzk. Wtiip, s. an instrument for chastising, consisting of a handle and lash— fcor/i, fe«s'»« — ciiiibuk, kora, qamchi, t^ziyAna [lagAnA, i ora mdrn4 Wliip", V. cut with a whip, to lash— fcortilled from ^vma—mndnk jal biihe^h — ek qism ki inadra Whis per, vn. to speak with a low voice— pkuiplia^ kariya kathan, kdne kdne kathd kahan — phusphs&nii, phiisir plitisai k. kAna kduiif. kau mea k'diia4 WHI ( 519 ) WIL Whis'per, s. a low soft voice— phusphnsdjii, kdne kdne /ca«/it£— phasphasAhat, khusarphdsar Whist, s. a game at cards— ?«?. be silent, be still— tr»5 krird bishesh — int. chup, sthir hao—ek taur ki ganjifabfizi— int. chup, khfimosh [safir m4rn4 Whistle, V. to form a kind of musical modulation of the breath— sfcis^ deon—s\thi bajAnfi, Whis lie, s. a pipe that makes a shrill sound ; sound matle at the lips— mura/i, hdrishi; shish — bfiasri ; sithl Whit, s.a point, a jot, a tittle— femiu, ek fttki, feirftfcit— nuqta, rati, til, linkii White, a. not having color, pale, snowy, pure— i/iu'cia, slmeta, sddd, shubhra, phikd, himer nydy. nirmaly nxrdosh, it««tt— safed, gora, set, ujlft, pil6, phikA, barafrang, pftk, p6kd6man Whi'telivered, u. [...] pale; envious; cowardly — mldnabadan ; parashritekdtar ; bhiru, bhaydpaima—zzra, pilfimuflh ; hfisid ; bozdil, darpoknA Ibal h, bd fc.— safed k. y4 h. Whi'ten, v. to make or grow white — shukln k. shubhra barna h. sdda k. hd h. parishkdr k. dha- White'ness, s. white state, or freedom from color—shwetatd, shuklimd, shuddhatwa, nirmalatd, suparishkdritd, phikd 6W6— safedi, bayaz, ujUi, settA, gor^i, safdl, fikfii Whi tewash, s. a composition of lime and water — kalichun, prdchirer lep — kail Whi'tewash, ra. to make white with lime and water j clear — kalichUn d. pariskdr k, — kali pherna, safedi phernd, lipwdi potw6f k. s6f k. [kistaraf, kahfifitak Whith'er, ad. to what place or degree— feot/iflt/, kon sthdne, kondige, Afiparjt/anta— kidhar, Whi'iiog, s. a softchalk ;alfish— fe/iari mdti ; matsya 67s/i«5/i— khafl mittf ; ek qism ki machbli Whil'low, s. a tumor near the finger mW—nakhushul, kuni, angu//iflr«— chhaloii, ghinahi, ni- nAw^U, d^his Wliii'jsuDtide, s. the feast of pentecost—parftfi/ia bishesh -ek tyohfir [n^, gahgahdnd, pinpinana Whiz, vn. to make a loud humming noise — shan shan shabda k. bhan bhan shabda k. — sansan&- Who, pron. relative, which persoaj-fc«, kon byakti, ketd, je,Ji7ii— kz.ua, ko, kin, jo, jaun, j|in^^ Whoever, pro. any person whatem— ;efce/ia,je kona byaktTr~kekothdy—io^oT, joadmi, har- ^ kas, kaun Whole, s. the entire ih'ingsamuddy, samuchchay, gfcun— kuUiya, jama, juanla, ijm^a Whole, a, all, total, entire; sound— sa/ta/, samasta, tdbat, akhanda; nirdosA— rausallum, sArfi, samfichfi, tam^m, sab, hama, kull, sarfisar ; sahib, beaib [iray— ekj.4faroshi, thok bechnfi. Who'lesale, s. sale of goods in large quantities— t/io/ce bikray, ekkdle anek drabya kray hi- Wholesome, a, salubrious, favorable to hezlth—swdsthyajanak, utyam gunnjiikta, supathya, uptikarak, 6/irt/a— sihhat^war, muw6fiq, gaw^ra, shif&rasfin, nafi Whom, accus. of who, sing and plyiral—kdhdke, jdhdke, kon bd je byaktiie^, kdhdr digke, jd- /irfr/ifg^fcg— kisko, kinko, jisko, jinko Whomsoe'ver, pro. any person— je kona fcya/ctifce— jiskisfko Whoop, s. a shout — vn. to shont— chitkdr shabda~vn. diir thekiyd ddkan, 4^kdok k. — kelkir, n^ia, hah&— v«. kelkdr d. nftra xtikxnk ' [qahba, kasbi Whore, s. a lewd woman— fcu/o/d, beshyd, pnn^schaii, fcyafi/ticAariJH— chhin^l, zinakfir, yirbfiz, Who'redom, s. lewdness : idolatry— c/i/im«/flpa7trt, beshyd gaman, beshyd britti; satya I'shwar tydgptirhakmithyddebatdrchandkard—chhiTiA\pdi.i\,ykihki\, qahbagi ; butparasti [jink^ Whose, pron. poss. oi who — kdhdr, kiser, jdhnr, kdhc'^rdiger, jdhdrdiger — kiska, jisk6, kink^, Whosoev'er, pro. any without exception— je keha, je kona lok—']oko\, harki, joki Why, nd. wherefore, for what reason — kena, kinimitta, kijanya, ki kdrane—kydQ, k6he, kis- w^ste, k^heko Wick, s. the threads or string of a candle or lamp— pa/iti-nnqa. [fareb, khida bah4na, idhya, stvech- idy kritri,'jdniyd shuniyd krita jdhd — khud pasand, khudifte, iiathi, hathilA, ir^di, qasdf, janbnjhke k. h. "Wirfuily. c'=nt to turn and strain — ch:irak.ir /idtaf— charkhi k4 dasta W.a ;, s. a curreiit of nil'— b:iyu, //r^ris— bar;.', bad, bSo W.nd, 1'. ts turr, to twirt, to twine, to move round — pkirdjia, pdk d. jar^ina, ghuran—ph'uA^ n't. pc'ch d. lapetini, mcrornS, ghumnA W:ad egg, s. un imperfect ei?Jt—ji(^ n openiag for the admission of light and 9\t —khiraki , gabakhya, bdtdyan, jdndJd — kii'.r!:i, jharoliU^.daricha, iau7an, lAbdia, raushand^^n, gbnifa Wind pipe, s. the passage for the breath — ihjjas praskwdser p«th,Tiu/i— s&aai, nail, nar! fnpar Wind ward, arf. tovYards the wind— 6rfy""i"^'^''^. bfiyur abhuni'.hhe—h^w^ ke rukh, batAs ke Wirid'y, a. tempestuous, stormy ; ^uned—bdtdsiyd, jJiaruyd ; sphita, phdnvd, bdyujuktxtr — hawai, gadhiydhJi, taf∋ b4di, natf^kh, phaiA Wine, 5. the fenpented juice of grapes— marf, madird, sura— shar^b, mai, d&ru, bida Win,';, *. the iimb or a fowl, &c. side of an anny—dend, ptikhii, pakhya ; sainyer ubhay pir- stiwdslha c/ai— par, buzn, b4l, pankh, den^ ; lashkar ka paiilu, baghl, kani Wink, usti— nukta, ziraki, bazla, latifa, zautat, jugat Wittily, flrf. with wit, iiigeniously—«wfc/>yffi(i6itdd/it dwdrd^ bidrup kariyd, (Mitd bdkye — ziraki se, sql o firdsat se, jugat se, zaritan W.i'iingly, ad. knowingly, by design— jayiata^Viniy^ sftuniy^i— j^obsijhke, dida o di^.nista Wit ty, a. smart, sarcastic, ingenious— tife%/ia buddhi^ matimdn, l/iis/jis/tfa— tezfahm, chatur, zirak, zarr^f, khushtaba, zaki Wiz'ard,s. a conjurer, an euclianter— ftiifiZ/ci kareje^ tu/ui4»— sy^nS, j4diigar, siihir, dank Woe, s. calamity, misery, sorrow — apad, bipad, duhkha, shok, umangal, khed,tdp — gham, andoh, ranj, aiam, sog, afsos, m&tam Wo'ful, a. calamitous, veiy soriowful — duhkhajanak, dpadkdri, amangal, ihokajanak^ khed- bishisk'af biskuJina, shokarta—ghaiuaik, sogfiwar, santapi, ranjdliida, m^tatni, ghamghia Wolf, s. a rapacious animal— wc'^arfi bdgh, kendv.yd bagh—t\\e.rjk, gurg, hiuidar Worn an, s. the female of ihe human race— tfCn/ofc, meyemdnush, ndri, kr.miai, abald — aurat, rindi, zan, nari, mihrAru [mihrhwat Womanhood, s. the state of a woman— Jtrttuji, ndritwa, meyemdnnshatwa — auratpan*^, zani, Wom'anish, «. suitable to a woman— nfjr»d/*arwak, stribut, 6trir ftpajukta, viey&r rnata^ »nei/eii— zan'ina, aurats4 [-i-zanan, rinililog Wom'ankind, s. female sex, race of women — strijati, strisamuha — rindiz^t,alain-i-nis4, iirqa Womb, s. place of generation — jardyu, garbha, utpatliithal, ^ej — riiim, haciiauin, zihddn, garbhasih&n, pet [haiyar h. mut.<*jjib h. danteungii katn4 Won'der, vn. to be astoni slxed—dshchurjydgydn k. nbak h. bUmaydpanna h. — tdjjnb k. muta- VVooder, s, emotion of surprise or admiration — bismay, chamatkar, ashckarjyadodh, adbhut hnrma — tAjjub, achambha, hairat, hairani [auokha Won'derful, a. exciting s\xipnse—cbamatkdr, dshcharjya, adbhut. ap?iT/)a— ajab, ajib, adbhut Wonderfully, cd. in a r.ianner to exciie surprise -npurbamate, c/i'i7«ijtfcrtr?u/.£— ajabtarah se Wondrous, a, marvellous, adraitable — oshc.harjya, chamatktir , adbhut, «/.arj?p— ajab, ajtb, n^dir, tuhfa, anokhi [yh iatiamat r. karn4 Wont, vn, to be accustomed or used to — byahahdr k. uhhydst h, abhyaata h.—ia\x\i.6i h. 6dat Woo, w. to court, to make love, to B\ie—bihnUdrtke kouaUnr upnuin-i k. bd tuehapurbak samhhnsh k. piemuprakdsh fc.— ishq k. yft b&^iidhiia, mangni k. naz o niy^t k. Wood, s. a collection of trees, a forest ; the substance «f trees — tun, aranya, kdnan ; ktiih- Iba, kdih — ^jangal, ban; lakp, k6ih Wood bine, *. the hoaeysuck le— itttasan— dolna, tarap- Wright, s an artificer in wood — kdshlker s}iilpakar7nnkartd—haihsi\ Wring, t; to twist, to squeeze; to harass, to torture — Jiirj^arrtna, mordna, mochardna ; jan- traiyi a?c(fr— zulra, nfihaqqi.bidSt, zarar, nuqsan Wrong, a. not fit, not right, erroneous— ajog-ya, ajathdrtha, anyAy, anuchit, thiknay, asatya, ashuddha, bhiil dchhej'ihdte, bkrdnta-^n&mun&slh, n^haqq, beinsftf, nftduiust, ghairw^jib, nftrSst, ghairsahih, asudli, ghalat ■ ^ .■ Wrong, \\ rong'ly, ad. am'isn, im\}TOpeT]j~bhulakraTne, iado&he, ashuddha kariyd, avydy ha abichilrf^iirbak, anuc/iitmate— ghalatan, sah6an, beias^fi se, n4dunisti yA n4 muu&sabar se, nfihaqqlse [saf. qic/iar bd anydy piirbak, bind kdraue, aniichitmate — bein- Wrote, pret. pa, of to write— likhila, likhiyd di/a— iikh^, Iikhdiy4 [kopf Wroth, a. angry, exisperated— r»is/i/a, kopbishishfa, «sfcmanu;t(a— ghazabil4lf, lihashmnAif, AV rough t, pn. manufactuied, performed— nirmita. gathita, bund, satnpanna^ sddhita, krita— ban5, garh4, bin;!, kashlda, kiyft, nibh.'iyi ^ [marora Wrung, prff. and pa. of to icring—iiingardna, pdkpard, mochurdnn — nichorA, niachorft. Wry, fl. twisted, distoited, wrested— icuta, 6a&ra, bikrita, terd, ii//4— tejha, kaj, tircbfUi bank&,n&rfist X. X is a numeral for ten— e akhyar diJe dash sanMvjd bajhdy —didzd men das ke liye hai [kh4na Xeroph agy, s. [se...] the eating of dried meats— s/ii/s/irca dmhya ahdr kar