DA l6E8 UC-NRLF B M D73 Elfl THE li! I: i ■i 1 GREAT DOMESDAY BOOK OF IPSWICH; ' LIBER SEXTUS : With an Introduction to the Entire Vohime, FULL NOTES AND A COMMENTARY; WITH A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE EARLIER LITTLE DOMESDAY BOOKS BELONGING TO THE SAME TOWN, BY THE REV. G. H. EVELYN WHITE, IPSWICH, Honorary Seer 'ary of the Suffolk Institute of Archwofogy and Natural History, Editor of the Society^s ' Proce dings,' and of " The East Anglian Notes and Queries," ' . REV, C, H. EVELYN WHITE, 1) IPSWICH, Honorary Secretary of the Suffolk Institute of Archceolojy and Natural History, Editor of the Society's 'Proceedings,' and of " The East Anglian Notes and ■Queries,'''' :ricvous injury inflicted tliereby upon the town, purloined by a certain notorious Town Clerk f^^ tin fam ccmnn ClcrV) one, John le Blake, of whom, and the ])iecious Rolls, it is almost needless to say, Dothi'ifi* further: was heard. 'Men of the East' are proverbially '^wisc,'' so that it is no cause for surprise, that we find the Ipswich townsfolk soon after this occurence, deputing to twenty-four of their number, the task of compiling afresh an account of the ancient usages of the Borough, of the extreme importance of which they thus appear to have been fully sensible. These revived customs, ordinances and regulations, were embodied in the volume since known as the ^^ Domesday des Leyes e des usages de Gippestviz,^^ but more commonly as the ' Little Domesday Book,' and appears to have been completed in the 19th year of Edward I. This work, however, seems very soon after to have disappeared, but not before two official copies had been made sometime during the reign of Edward II., and these were a little later on, increased to the number of three. Of the fourteenth century transcripts, one is an octavo volume, containing within its leather covers, ninety-one leaves of vellum, upon fifty of which, appear in a neat hand, a copy in French of the former Domesday Book, while sundry other matters, of a later period, occupy the remaining forty one skins. The other transcript, or duplicate copy, is apparently the work of the same penman, and also contains on the leaves not used for the original purpose of the book, much interesting matter of a subsequent date. A third transcript of a similar character, and executed probably about the same time as the two copies just mentioned, but every way inferior to them, found its way some twenty-five years ago into the hands of the British Museum authorities,* under circumstances * " Le Domesday des Leyes et Usages de Gippewiz 19 Edw : I. Br: Mus: CLVii. B. Add MSS. 25,011. detailed at length in the Report recently made by Mr. J. C. JeafFreson for the Historical MSS. Commission (Appendix ix, p. 242). Beside the French text, this copy has an English translation, and is easily accessible to the student in an admirable edition published in the Roll series,* which has an able introduction, pointing out especially the importance of the Ipswich Domesday as a unique volume among a rare class of documents : valuable foot notes, explanatory of obsolete terms, &c., are to be found on nearly every page. In addition to this volume, a fifteenth century copy of this Domesda}^, was, at the same time as the other transcript mentioned, purchased by the Trustees of the British Museum, in whose custody it remains. This latter volume was in all probability the pre- cursor of the ' new ' or ' Great' Domesday Book, so called from having been compiled in the 12th year of Henry VIII, and owing also to its great size, compared with the earlier transcripts of the former Domesday. Except onlyin point of priority of date, the Great Domesday Book of Richard Percy vale, (formerly one of the Portmen of the Town,) is a volume of far greater interest and importance than the earlier volumes to which allusion has been made, and supplied, what must liave been a long felt want, in giving (to use the words of the compiler) ^^as many of the old grants, liberties, ordinances, latvs and good constitutions,''^ as he could find ^^prescription or good matter of record for, with divers and sundry other matters right necessary to he had and blown in the toimi and borough of Ipswich.''^ (see Prologue.) The Great Domesday Book is a finely written^ thick folio, bound in old embossed calf, measuring 16 in. by 12 in, and containing 271 leaves of vellum, the whole being divided into seven Books (preceded by the prologue) which are as follows : — LiBEE Peimus, contains the Charter granted in the first year of the reign of King John, followed by records * The Black Book of the Admiralty, Appendix, Part ii, vol. ii, 1873, Edited by Sir Travers Twiss, Q.c, d.c.l. of succeeding ic^rants, &c., as far as 13 Edward I. This book is nuiinly taken up with matter contained in the Little Domesday Volume and consists of twenty-one vellum leaves, and one leaf blank. (It is preceded by live blank leaves, upon the back of one of these a memorandum is written.) LiBKii Secundus, has an English rendering of the eighty-three chapters contained in the earlier volume, where it is given in French ; to these ordinances and regulations affecting the municipal life, twenty others of a latter date are added in Latin, the most remarkable being those for the proper ordering of the religious observances connected with the famous Merchants Guild of Cor})us Christi. This book occupies no less than fifty-eight leaves : there are beside seventeen that are plain. Liber Tertius, is taken up with (1) An Ordinance for the regulation of the beremen or Wjincdragrjcrs (porters) as laid down in the Little Domesday. (2) The Toune Custumes belonging to the Kynge's fee-ferme. (3) The Assise of weyiug of brede after the Statue of Wynchester. (4) The Assyse for bruers. This book contains fifteen leaves, with one left plain at the end. Liber Quartus, has in Latin " the constitucion for Corpus Christi procession and in what manor the Maundy shulde yerely be kepte with other dyuers remembraunces requesyte to be had in memory ;" followed by an order " how cuery occupacion or craftesmen shuld ordre them- selfies in their goyng * * * in the same procession." There are also between 30 and 40 other distinct entries consisting of copies of Indentures, acquittances, enrol- ments, grants, extracts, memorandums, &c., &c., the whole occupying seventy-eight leaves, 18 or 19 of which are written in a late (bad) hand {temp. Eliz: and Ph: and Mary) and two blank leaves. Three leaves that follow, which may also be said to form part of Book iv, contain in several different hands, various oaths added at a subsequent time to those which appear in Book v. so as to meet the requirements of after legislation, viz. (a) The Bailiffs (as to Impanelling Juries.) (b) Justices of the Peace. (c) Searchers of Leather. (d) Sealer of Leather. (e) Fleshwardens. (/) Wardens of the Foundation (29 Sep. 1623) {(/) Town Treasurer. (h) Clavigers. The fourth book is thus by far the largest portion of the several divisions marked in the volume, and has the widest range of subjects. Liber Quintus, is by reason of its contents, that part of the book which in former days was most frequently called into requisition, and from it, the markets &c., were periodically proclaimed. Li consists of twenty leaves, which bear marks of long continued usage, at the end of which are two blank leaves, and contains ''alle the othes that euery bayliff, portman, burgeys and alle other officers be wonte to swere when they be admyttyd into ther romys and offices with other dyuerse articules that the bayliffes of this towne be bounde to se obserued and kepte and to proclayme them euery yere in dyuers places of this Town with the Libertyes of this town by water and by land." Liber Sextus, may claim to be regarded as a book possessing more general interest than the others. The greater part of the contents of this portion, is taken up with matters relating, not to Ipswich only, but to the whole County of Suffolk i.e. (1) Taxes paid by every town in Suffolk to the King's Grace. (2) List of Knights' Fees of tlie Honors of Lancaster and Leicester in the County of Suffolk. It contains also, (a) a curious heraldic description of the arms borne by divers Sovereigns ; {h) a quaint niemorandnni of ancient lineal measurements, and M-liat I have elsewere spoken of as, {c) a " Rhyming Chronicle of the Kings of England," (William I. to Edward IV.), and attributed to Lydgate, the Monk-poet of Bury,* which brings the sixth book to a conclusion. There are in this part, twenty leaves, three of which remain blank. Liber Septimus, is the last book: it contains the Charter contirmcd to the town in the 3rd year of Henry VII I. with another Charter relating to the Admiralty,and sundry other matters, written upon nineteen leaves, and there arc beside, nine leaves at the end left plain. The character and contents of the Great Doomsday Book, as well as the object and design of its predecessors, may, it is thought from this description, be deemed of sufficient interest to lead many to desire a further and fuller acquaintance with the volume, such as a study of the book in its entirety can alone give. It will be seen that the Great Domesday Book, is in point of fact, what in process of time the earlier Domesday volumes were inclined to become, a veritable olla podrida, for, if not exactly a receptacle for " odds and ends," many of the entries there made, cannot but be regarded as altogether foreign to the original j^urpose for which such a book was designed. We have, however, abundant cause for satisfaction, that the Great Domesday Book, is in respect of its varied contents, just what it is; the antiquary especially w^ill be sure to find pleasure in the preservation of such quaint things as some which are here recorded, and which might otherwise have disappeared altogether. This feature is prominent in, and indeed may be said in a great measure to be confined to, tlie sixth book. Beside all this the inhabitant of Suffolk may find therein matters of some importance to the whole County, which perhaps point to a position, more or less one of pre-eminence, which may have been * East Anglian, New Ser., vol, i., pp. 38, 41. occupied by the town of Ipswich in the reign of Henry VI. and have caused the Borough to be regarded also as a ' remembrancer ' and custodian for the County at large. The section which best illustrates this conjecture, is the following account, also from the sixth book, of the ^'- taxes 'paid hj every Trnvn in Sujfolk to the King's Grace ^'' which deserves to be made accessible to all who are interested in the history of the County. Of such taxes it may be said, that originally the amount payable to the King was uncertain, being levied by fresh assessments at each grant made by the Commons, but in the 8th year of Edward III. new taxations were made, by virtue of the King's Commission, of every township &c. in the kingdom, which quite settled the tax payable in each several case, and for the County of Suffolk, is that here recorded. " HERE BEGYNNETH THE VI'.'' PARTE OF THIS BOKE AND FIRST FOLOWITH WHAT TAXES EVY TOWN IN SUFFOLK PAYETH TO THE KYNGS GRACE. Villa de Gippo cu hamleta de Wyks Ufford hamleta de Wykys Episcopi hamleta de Stoke et hamleta de Brokys halle LXiiij/i ss \d Et Inde p donatz in Anno xxxij^ Rege henrici scxti p dicta dmfi Regem xxH Et sic Reman — Unde hamleta de Wyks UfFord soluit Item hamleta de Wyks epi soluit — Item hamleta de Stoke soluit Item hamleta de Brokys soluit ItemBurgiis Gippi soluit resid viz — Burgus dunwici soluit ■ Burgus de Orford soluit Burgus de Eye soluit • Sm Burgo^ jJ diet cu hamlets-iiij- [iij7i xs x.(. xxvj.s Viiid. XXlllJS XVS Xhli VIIJS xvjs ixcZ xij/j xli Wlli xxd. Xlili xxs ijd The huiulrctl of Samford. Kyrkcton alias Shotlcy Undo J) doiiiitur p clict9 llcgem flfrestou Undo p donutur p diet? RcgO Strattlord Undo p donatr p dict9 llcgem BcrhOlt - Undo p donatur p diet Rcgcm Horkystod Undo p donatur p diet? Eegem CapcU soluit Undo p donatur p diet? Rcgcm Tatyngston soluit Undo p donatur p diet Regem Whcrstcd soluit Undo p donatur p diet? Regem Copdok soluit Undo p donatur p diet? Regem Wenham Magna & pua sol — Unde p donatur p diet? Regem - Holton soluit Unde p donatur p diet? Regem - Bentley soluit- Unde p donatur p diet? Regem— Holbroke soluit Unde p donatur p dict9 Regem- Sprowtoii soluit Unde p donatur p dict9 Regem - Hegham soluit Unde p donatur p diet? Rege - Hpilyshiri soluit Unde p donatur p diet? Rege. Burstall soluit Unde p donatur p dict9 Regem - Shelley soluit ■ Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Reydon soluit- Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Branthm soluit Undo p donatur p dictu Regem Belstead p\ia soluit- Undc p donatur p dictu Rege Stuttoii soluit Unde p donatur p dictu Rege Euwardeii soluit ujli \li n]li n]li m]li Unde p donatur p dictu Rege vjs 'i]d. xvs XXJS iiijcf IXS XLVIJS iiijcZ XIJS. vijs xxxijs vjs wild wild yiiid vs xxvjs xxxs vino? \\d xs xxxjs oh VIIJS XLJS xiijs LS vjc? Illjd vjo? xxxs xxsvijs. Vid. xs. XLS. VJS. XLJs, xd. VllJS. XIIIJS. xs. XXXVIJS. vijs. LIIJS. vjd. yjd. ijcZ 06 xs. xxvs. vijg' VJS. XLVIJS viijc? XIJS. vijs ijd XVIIJS. LVJS. xiijs XXX vjs iiijd iiid xs. XLS VIC?. xs. XLnijs viijc? xs. Belsted Magna soluit Uiide p donatiir p dictu Rege Chelmyngtoii & Woluston taxantur ad decuman Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Bona mobilia hercd Willi de Berliam in villa de Berhin & Capell Sm hundred p' del cu bona mobilia hered Willi de Barliin — Lxj^i viij \d. p Inde x* Sm total — hxjli vs q^ Alloc ^ Sm de Claro Hundrf de Bosmerf Berkyng cu Nedehin sol Eston cu Wyllershm sol Somershin cu fflokton sol Unde p donatur p dictu Rege Blakenhrn pua soluit Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Hemyngstoii soluit Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Beylliifi soluit- Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Blakenhrn magna soluit Netylsted soluit- Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Ryngesheld soluit Unde p donatur p dictu Regem Ayshe soluit Eston Gosbak sol Unde p donatur p dictu Regem - Stonhm Antegan cu mekelfeld sol- Unde p donatur p dictu Regem - Stonhin Jernegan soluit Stonhrii Comitis soluit Unde p donatur p diet Regem Cretjmg Sa Olavi See Marie et Oini Sco'!^ sol Batysford cu Badke sol Unde p donatur p diet? Regem • Codjiiliin cum Croeffeld sol Unde p donatur p diet? Regem — Bramfford cum Burstall sol Unde p donatur p dictum Regem- Brysete magna & pua Sm hundi' ^ diet? LVJS Vlrf. xs. iijVi xvjs. xiijs iiiji iij^i xviij/i VUJ lid. xuili XVJS. xd q, vli xvjs. iiijd IIJ7^■ xs. iij^* xxs. XXXVIIJS. vid XIIJS. iiijd XLVJS. vjc?. XIIJS. iiijc?. LllJS. xd. XXIJS. xxxnjs. vjd xxvnjs. VIC?. xxs. in^li iiijs. vjd XXVJS. viijd. XLinjs. xxxs. xid. XVS. m]li XIIIS. xd. XVIJS viiij(i XLVJS. LIXS. viijcf xxs. m}h vjd in]li XXS xxd. \H xiiijs XXS viijd \]li xvijs xxs. \uid. LS ijd Lxiij^e IXS n]d. 10 Mcndylcsham soluit Undo p doiiatiir p dictu Rcgcm Rcd'^rauc soluit luindH dc liertysmere. Undo p donatur p dictum Rcgciii- Puli'ravo soluit — Undo p donatur p dictu Regem Broomo Undo p donatur p dict9 Regem Westothorp Undo p donatur p diet? Regem Ryschaugyll Undo p donatur p dict9 Rcgcm Ocle Unde p donatur p diet? do" Crancle Cokclyngp langton * Sudden G^'slynghm Rege- Unde p donatur p dict9 Rege- Stutton Brcscworth Unde p donatur p diet? Regem Redclyngfeld Unde p donatur p diet? Rege Thakesle Unde p donatur p diet? do" Rege Rckynghale pua- Unde p donatur p diet? Regem Thardoii taxatur ad x*" Unde p donaf p diet? Regem Wyeham ■ Unde p donaf p diet? Regem Baketon — — — . Unde p donatur p diet? Rege- Tharucston Wortham Unde p donatur p diet? do" Bur gate Rcircm iijn iij7i Ad. x'^ xli iij7i vnj.s. xxs. XLS viijs. XLJ.S xs xs XXX vs viij.s xs. xxs. iiij7i xli Unde p donatur p do" Regem antedict' — Thoniham pua Unde p donatur p diet? Regem Aspale xnjs. xs. xxxvijs xxxijs. viijs. xxvij xvjs. LIJS viijs. xxxviijs. xs. iiijs. xs. liiijs. vjs. ijs. viij«. xiiijs. xs xijs. LVS XS. xviijs. Undo p donatur p diet? Regem - Ocolt cu Benynghm taxat^ ad x" Unde p donatr p diet? Regem - Stoke — — _______ XLJS vjs. Liijs xvjs XLVJS ij(/ niyl. ixd JUl. iiijcZ x LVIJS. xs. Ilj/i IXS iijli XVIJS xs s» luili V]S xs LVJS xijs. iiij/i vs. xnjs ilijc/. LVIIJS. xs. xxxjs VJ(/. XIJS luili xd. xxxv/i IIJS \doh \ijH vjs xd. XXXIIJS. mid. ujH XIIJS. xnj iiijd wijli VJS. XLS vjZt IIIJS vnjf/. XXXUJS inj(7. XXIIlj/« xs vj(7. 24 hundrf de Thredlyng Asshcffold cmii Thorp Undo p donatur p ilict? Rcgcni fframcsden cum Pothaugli Debynhm cum Wyston Uude }) donatur \y did? llegem Sm hundrf j^ dci XLVJS mid. VJS wujd XLIIJS mid. ii xs ijd. xus lyL xli xd Smtotlibtate I fO 2)^ Af^e THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES CDSllE^^33