STACK ANNEX s 025 831 SERMON IN WORDS >F ONE SYLLABLE Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN EIGHTH EDITION. THIRTIETH THOUSAND. A LITERARY CURIOSITY, A SERMON WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE ONLY. BY A MANCHESTER LAYMAN. PRICE ONE PENXY. MANCHESTEE : JOHN HETWOOD, 141 AND 143, DEANSGATE. LONDON : F. PITMAN, PATEBNOSTEB Kow. 1871. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. The Sermon is orthodox in doctrine and very well worth the money. ManchetUr Couritr. May be fairly placed among our literary curiosities. The author has shown him- If to be earnest in the cause of truth, and how it may be presented to us in a form best adapted to an extended circulation. Manchtiter Examiner and Tinwt. It is time for the priests of our church to look round them, when those who are no priests at all take it into their heads to show them how to preach and what to preach, which is the case with the tract now in our hands. At the same time, we think it well that our priests should see that short words have more force in them than some seem to think, or they would not go out of their way to use such long and such hard words when they speak to their flocks, or write tracts or books for them to read in their homes. Englith Churchman. Many a sound and learned divine finds his productions to be a "drug in the market," yet here is a monosyllabic discourse which has reached its tenth thousand [now 30th thousand]. It fully answers to its name of "a literary curiosity," for a curiosity it is, both as a literary production and as coming from one who spent his early youth in a cotton factory. We must pronounce the Manchester Layman to be much more orthodox than the majority of tract writers, for, with the exception of an expression or two seeming to imply a belief in the total depravity of man, and a denial of his possession of free will, there is not a word in the whole Sermon to which we cannot subscribe. The happy tone of the Manchester Layman in expressing his ideas in the right words, leads us to think he might successfully devote a portion of his time to the production of a little book for children. Clerical Journal. Rightly termed " a literary curiosity." If the reader were not told that it con- tained only monosyllables, he would not suspect it, so vigorous is the style and so complete the arguments. Salford Wtekly Next. Apart from the " curiosity," a sound, clear, and useful Sermon it is. It will have, as it well may, a large sale, and we doubt not will do much good. Gospd Magazine, This is something far better than "a literary curiosity." for there are many curiosities, both literary and non-literary, which, however suitable for a museum or a glais-case, are very unfit to show their faces in the church of God. This Sermon is a Htrong testimony to the simplicity of truth itself ; to the form it has pleased the Holy Ghost to reveal the mind and will of God in the Scriptures ; to the witdom and grace given to the translators in using such simple language in our noble English version ; and to the example thus afforded of the benefit and blessing of setting forth the truth, by mouth and pen, in the plainest, simplest form. Thus we may learn a profitable lesson, if we are willing to bo taught, from the very simplicity of this Sermon, in which there ia not a single word of more than one syllable. Goptl Standard. PREFACE. THE Author of this little Sermon in little words has seen with regret a growing disposition in many ministers of religion to use long and high-sounding words, and in some cases to coin new words, in their exposition of Divine Truth. There will be no doubt on the minds of serious and experienced Christians as to the evil tendency of these innovations upon the simple but sublime language of our Saviour and His Apostles, which ought to be the model of all preaching. This Sermon, in words of not more than one syllable, is offered to the public \vith the view of showing that at least big words are not necessary for the conveyance of great truths to the minds of the people. The production of a Sermon under the severe restriction the Author has imposed upon himself will probably be deemed somewhat novel ; but beyond this he makes no pretension to originality of thought, and indeed he disclaims any special merit in his treatment of the doctrines enunciated. His early youth was spent in the exhausting ,Jabour of a cotton factory, before the enactment of a Ten Hours Bill, and before the institution of Public Parks, Free Libraries, &c. The period since that time has been one of uninterrupted and anxious toil; so that his 1063486 IV. opportunities of mental cultivation and making literary attain- ments have been very limited. He has, however, an ambition to prove that, in the advocacy of religious truth, very plain, simple, and old-fashioned words have not yet lost their original force and significance. At the same time it should be borne in mind that he does not wish to inculcate the universal propriety of monosyllabic preaching ; but, by proving what can be done with words of one syllable, to show in a strong light the inex- pediency of those hard and almost unintelligible some of them indeed, almost un-English words too much adopted by some preachers ; and to exhibit, in the measure of his ability, the strength and richness of our old Saxon monosyllables, which he fears are too much out of fashion in the present day. If he has achieved this, and especially if in addition this publication serves to awaken thought in the minds of the unconcerned, and In the smallest degree to strengthen the faith of the people of God, he will not only be quite satisfied, but will be abundantly repaid for the labour it has incurred. S E II M O N . "ALL THY WORKS SHALL PRAISE THEE, o LORD; AND THY SAINTS SHALL BLESS TUFA-.." Psalm Cxlv., 10. HE who wrote the Psalm in which our text is found, had great cause to both bless and praise God ; for he had been brought from a low state to be a great king in a great land ; had been made wise to rule the land in the fear and truth of God ; and all his foes were, at the time he wrote, at peace with him. Though he had been poor, he was now rich in this world's goods ; though his youth had been spent in the care of sheep, he now wore a crown ; and though it had been his lot for a long time to hear the din of war and strife, peace now dwelt round the throne, and the land had rest. But great and good as these things were, they were but one cause of the praise in those grand old Psalms that he wrote, and which have so long been a source of joy to the church of God. He who first wrote the words of our text felt that all these things had come from God, who gives all that is good in this world, and that praise was due to Him at all times ; but he felt too, that in the sight G of God he was still poor ; that iu the view of the world to come he was still a fool ; and that he could not by his own strength quell and put down sin, his first and great foe, that kept up a war in his own breast. He knew the plague of his own heart ; he felt how prone he was to break God's law ; and that this was sin ; and that the end of sin was death. God had shown him this; and had He shown him no more than this, we should not have had this Psalm of praise to speak from ; for to be rich, to be wise, and to be a king in this world, will bring no joy, nor peace, nor praise, if a sense of sin lies on the soul. But God did not leave him here. God does not, nor will He act in this way. God had shown him that in due time He would send His own Sou to this world, who would take on Him the form of man and die for the sins of man. He who wrote the words of the text had felt that Christ the Son of God would die for his sins. The thought of this made his heart full of love aud praise ; and he wrote a great deal to show good men to the end of all time how much cause there is to praise and bless God. How glad we, in this age, ought to be, that God put it in his heart to write so much and so well to the praise of God ; and how ought we to prize that Book in which these Psalms are found and which God has kept so long for our use. Our text forms part of a Psalm sung by one who felt that God had been good to him at all times and in all ways. Let us try to gain some good while we dwell for a short time on this part of God's word. The text states two truths, on each of which we will say a few words. "ALL THY WORKS SHALL PRAISE THEE." Some one may ask, do all God's works praise Him 1 Do war and strife, pain and want, praise God 1 Do death and all the ills that flesh is heir to praise God 1 Does man, poor, weak, frail man, with all his sin, praise God ? Yes ; strange though it may seem, all these do now, or shall at length, praise Him ; for God will take care that all things shall praise Him. To look round, and see the sin, and pain, and death on all hands, some of us may at times doubt the strict truth of this; but the eye of Faith can see that " the wrath of man shall praise Him." But those things that do not now seem to praise God are in one sense not God's works. God did not make one thing that was not good ; and the things that in our view are not good, are man's work or the fruit of them. God has told us in His word what His works are. Let us look at them. At first this earth was dark and had no form, and was void. God said, " Let there be light ! and there was light." This was the first day's work : God saw it and said it was good. Then God made a space in which man, when he \vas made, could live and move, and air which he could breathe, this was the next day's work : God saw it and said it was good. Then God brought the earth to shape, and made the sea and the diy land, and said, " Leb the earth bring forth grass, and herbs, and fruit," for the use of man ; and it was so, this was the third day's work : God saw it and said it was good. Then God made the sun, and moon, and stars ; to be for signs, and for days, and years ; and to rule the day and the night, this was the fourth day's work: 8 God saw it and said it -was good. Then God made the fish, and the fowls, and beasts of all kinds, for the use of man. But God kept the best work for the last day. On the sixth day, God made man, for whose use all else had been made. We may with truth say that the sixth day's work was the best ; for it is said, God made man like God. All these six days' work are good. They all show how wise and good is that God in whom we live and move, and they all praise Him day by day. All things that God has made praise Him, from the least fly that is born one day and dies the next, to the huge bird that lives more years than now fall to the lot of man. All praise Him, from the least fish that swims in the sea, to the great whale whose strength is not known. All praise Him, from the mounds in which are shown the strength and skill of the ant, to the high hills that cast forth fire and smoke. All praise Him, from the small sand on the sea shore, to the vast mounts whose tops are out of our sight. All things praise God ; from the stars that give light by night, to the sun that gives light by day. But how much more would have been the praise of all God's works, if man had not come in with his works to spoil the works of God. Man, though made at first like God, fell from bis first state by sin. God gave him a law, and told him to keep it. God said, keep this law, and live break it, and die. Man, at this time, could keep this law or break it, at his own will that is, if he had what we call free will and a bad and vile use he made of it, for he chose to break the law which was like Him who made it wise, and just, and good. Thus did man fail to keep his first pure state ; but God's word did not fail, for in that same day death came on all. God had told him it would be so, and yet he chose to do that which has brought sin and death, war and strife, pain and want, on all that have since been born. Man has had since the fall to gain his bread by the sweat of his brow. A curse came on the ground for his sake, which now, for the first time, brought forth weeds and thorns in the place of fruit and herbs. A curse came, too, on the beasts of the field, which were all fit to be of great use to man ; now they were wild and fierce, and would not let man rule them as they did at first. In fact, a curse came on all for the sake of the sin of man. But the great curse is, that man lost by the fall his choice to do good or ill. He lost his love to God by sin. His will is now all in that way which leads from God. Man left to his own will now hates God, hates His ways, His word, and all His laws, and would, if he could, take the throne from Him. All that he can do, or all that God will let him do in this way, he does ; for all that he can touch, he spoils and taints with sin. What a state sin has brought man to ! What a wreck man has made in the world ! and yet how good God still was. In the same day that man fell from his first state, which was pure and good, God told him that in due time He would send His own Son to this world, who would take on Him the form of man and die for the sins of man. Some one must die for sin, else God would not be just to His law, which must be kept, if not by man, by some one else for him. In due time which was God's time Christ His own Son did come, and did die on the cross for the sins of man, and all those from the first man that God made, down to the last man that shall be born to whom God shall give grace to take His Son's death in the place of their own, shall live here in hope and faith of what Christ has done for them ; and when that part of them which came from the dust of the earth shall die, their souls, which is the 10 breath of God, shall still live with God in joy and peace, free from sin, and pain, and want. All men are born dead in sin ; and so great is the curse that lies on us, that no one can see his lost state till God gives him. new life and light. When God shows him his sin ; shows him the wrath to come ; and shows him what Christ has done, he flees to Christ, takes hold on him by the arms of faith and love, and rests his all on Him, both for this life and for that which is to come, this is God's work of Grace. By this work God gets most praise of all His works. Of His own will God made man, by His grace He saves him. When God makes a man feel and know that for his own sin he ought to die, but that the death of Christ frees him both from sin and death, he will not cease both to praise and bless God. This leads us to the next part of our text, II. " THY SAINTS SHALL BLESS THEE." What is a saint 1 ? A saint is one set on one side to do a work that no one else can do, and that work is to bless God. The saints are those who in God's mind and will were set on one side ere the world was made, to bless and praise God when the works of this world shall be burnt up with fire. How do the saints bless God? To bless God is more than to praise Him. A thing with no life may praise God ; for in it is shown that God is wise and good, a beast, a bird, a fowl, with life, can praise God, but none of these can bless Him. It is for man to do this ; it is for man with a soul, once dead in sin, but to whom new life is come by the grace of God, to both praise and bless Him, both in this world and that which is to come. 11 How do such men bless God ? They bless Him in their lives, which are spent for Him. They bless Hun in their death, for their souls go to Him. They bless Him in their thoughts and speech, which are of Him. If rich, they give to the poor for the sake of Him who though rich for their sakes was made poor. If poor, they look to Him for help. If they sing, it is to His praise. If they mourn, it is for want of Him. If they pray, it is to Him. If they have joy and peace, it is in Him; and if grief, it is that He hides His face from them. Day and night do they call on Him to guide them to all truth ; and for most of all do they pray that they may not be left to their own strength. Thus all they do, and say ; and think, is to Him, of Him, and in Him ; and their last breath will be His, for with it they will cry, " Christ my all and in all." Why do the saints bless God] None but saints can do this. All God's works can praise God, but none but saints can bless Him. Those who are not saints do not bless God ; they hate Him, they hate His reign, and will have none of Him. But the saints bless Him, and why ] First, They bless God for they feel that all their sins were laid on Christ the Son of God ; and the thought of this, as it sinks in the heart, is so sweet, that they break out in a new song of love to the Lamb of God which sits on the throne. The thought of this keeps them from sin. Faith works by love ; and when they think that all their sins are laid on Him who knew no sin of His own ; love to Christ, who bore their sins on the cross, keeps them from that which cost the Son of God so much; they bless God for these thoughts, and pray that their hearts may be full of them. The saints bless God for His word, which they take as " a light to their feet, and a lamp to their path ; " in which they 12 read His will ; in which they find that which warns them from sin, keeps them in the way which leads to God's right hand, and shows them the path in which they should go. In this Book of books they find that which is a safe guide in all things. This is the chart by which they steer their course in this life, and which leads to the life of joy and peace that is to come. The saints bless God for a good hope through faith, that when they have done their work on this earth they shall dwell with Him in that world which has no end ; where no pain, nor want, nor sin, nor death do come ; and where all is peace, and love, and praise. This helps them through this world of sin and pain. This cheers their hearts in the midst of grief; and though at times they may cry out, " How long, Lord," when God speaks to them in a still small voice, they can say with truth, " Thy will be done." The saints bless God for a time in which they may, on this earth, work for Him, and "speak good of His name." How- glad are their hearts, if by a word they may say, or an act they may do, men may be led to fall at the feet of Christ, and flee to Him from the wrath to come. What joy then is theirs, and how do they then bless God, that He sees fit to make them the means of grace to but one who was lost ! The saints bless God that they can feel sure that sin, their first and worst foe, shall not tread out the life of God in their souls. Their past life, spent in sin, they look on with grief; but they feel sure that though sin is still with them, it will not so rise as to crush their new hopes ; but that in all times of need God will come to their aid, and keep them in that way which leads from death and to life. They bless God for all the means of grace, for the day of rest, for the courts of His praise, where He is wont to be found ; and, in the last place, 13 The saints bless God that His love in Christ will not fail in one case ; but that He will at length bring all, for whom Christ shed His blood, from all climes, out of all lands, of all names, of all sects, and through all doubts and fears, to that rest which is the lot of all those on whom He has set His love. Thus they feel safe and sure, for their hope is in God, and their feet are en the Rock Christ, This calms their fears, clears their doubts, and makes them both praise and bless God. They feel, too, that all that God has done, and all that He will do for them, springs from free grace on His part. They feel that they have no hand in this good work of grace, but that it is God that " works in them to will and to do." Thus, they do not flag in the work their hands find to do ; for those who best feel that it is God who works in them will work the best. And now let us try to bring the words of the text home to each of our hearts. We are the work of God's hands. Do we praise Him ? We do not ask this of that part of us which God made of earth, and which is so full of the skill of God. Spoil this as we may, and as some of us do, it will and must still show forth His praise. But does that part of us which comes from God praise Him 1 ? Do our souls praise Him? Do the words of our mouth, the thoughts of our heart, and the acts of our life praise Him 1 If not, why not 1 The food we eat, the clothes we wear, house, home, and friends, all come from God. Life, health, and wealth, are all the gifts of God, and to none of these can we lay the least claim. Why do we not praise Him] Shall the seas, and the fields, and the trees, as they bring forth their fruit, praise God, and man be dumb ? Shall the birds, as they see the dawn of day, send forth their chants to Him who made them, and man not speak His praise ? 0, let man be the first, to praise God, for He is good, and does good at all times. Let his praise be both loud and sweet ; for he, of all that God has made, has the most cause to praise Him. But the great thing we have to ask is, have we cause to bless as well as praise Him ? Has God put a new heart in us ? Has He shown us that He will pass by and think no more of all our sins, for the sake of His Son who bore them on the cross 1 Has he made us to hate sin 1 Can we say with truth, and in the sight of God, that though at one time we had a love for sin, now we hate it 1 All men have one of two marks oil them they hate sin, or they love it. He who loves sin is a bad man ; he who hates it is a good man. All men do that which is sin, and will do as long as this life lasts ; but here is a sure tesl^that will try us as to which class we are of. The bad man does that which is sin, and Joves it ; whilst the good man, though at times left to sin, hates it and grieves for it. To the bad man, sin is the rule of life ; to the good man, sin is the thing he most dreads for which he is on the watch, and with which he is at all times at war. Are we at war with sin 1 If so, we have been taught of God, and know what is meant by a neio birth. Some one may say that he does not know if God will save him, and is full of grief to think of his state. To such an one let it be said, God knows your heart, and if you grieve for sin, you may be sure that your grief comes from a love to God, and that a work of grace is in your heart, which will go on till you are out of the reach of sin, in that place where God is, there to dwell with Him in that joy and bliss which has no end. You shall in clue time both praise and bless God. No one who has a wish to know, and love, and serve God will be shut out of that place ; for Christ has said, " All that He gives me, shall come to me ; and he that comes, I will in no 15 wise cast out." It is true that we do not know who will come, and who will not. It is true that all have not come, and that all will not come. It is true that God knew from the first who would and who would not come. But let us dwell most on this truth that Christ will in no wise cast out those who come to God by Him. Let us stand by that which is plain, and not fret our minds with that which is not so clear, but is more or less hid from our sight. God's thoughts are not as our thoughts, and His ways are not as our ways. If our minds are dark let us ask for more light. God can as soon say, " Let there be light ! " in our souls, as He said, " Let there be light " on this earth. Let us search the deep, rich mines of wealth that is found in that Book in which we can at all times read the will of God to man. And, more than all, let xis try to take God at His ivord. This is faith, which, it is true, is the gift of God ; but it is like all God's gifts, it gains and gives strength just as it is made use of. May God grant us grace to use the means which are in our reach. May He guard our feet, set a watch on the door of our lips, and cleanse the thoughts of our hearts. 0, that all men would praise God for and by his works ; and if it is God's will, may all those who may read or hear these few plain words be of those saints who shall both praise and bless God, both in this wc\rld and in that which is to come. John Heywood, Printer, Excelsior Works, Hulme Hall Koad, Manchester. John Heywood's New Educational Works. 2nd Edition, with Two Maps. Price Sixpence. THE EXODUS OF THE ISRAELITES OUT OF EGYPT, With other Subjects illustrative of Scripture Explained. By EDWIS HEYCOCK, Author of "The Kings of the East." Price Sixpence. HANDBOOK FOR THE SUNDAY SCHOOL; A Manual of Suggestions for the Clergy, Superintendents, and Teachers, upon the various Details of Sunday SchoDl Organization and Management. By the REV. R. ADAMS, M.A., Rector of St. Stephen's, Hulme, Manchester. Dedicated, by permission, to the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Manchester. Foolscap Svo. 2s. THE CHILD'S BIBLE EXPOSITOR Adapted for Private Schools, Families, and Sunday School Teachers By S. E. SCHOLKS. Foolscap Svo. Price la. 6d. HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS OF INFANT SCHOOLS. By the Editor of " Holy Thoughts." Crown SYO, Cloth, 2s. 6d. The Sunday School Teachers' Manual. A series of simple and detailed Scripture Lessons, by A. PA UK. In the Press. Crown Svo. The Prophetical History of the Church and the World. From the Revelations. Ezekiel, and Daniel. By EDWIN HEYCOCK. Author of "The Kings of the East," and "The Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt." 48 pp*F'cap Svo. Price Sixpence. A COMPLETE GUIDE TO MATRICULATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. By W. DODDS, Master of Wragl-y Endowed Grammar School. New Edition, Ucvised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo., 32pp. THE PENNV CENSUS AND BRITISH GAZETTEER. Compiled and Arranged from Official Returns, and show-ing the Population of the Counties, Cities. Parliamentary and Municipal Uoroughs, Towns, Villages, and other Places, as compared with the I'opulatiou in 1861. MANCHESTER: JOHN' HEYWOOD, 141 and 143, Deansgixte. LONDON: KIMTKIN, MARSHALL, & Co., Stationers' Hall Court, B.C. A 000 095 371 1