BY Ralph Bernard Hershon RABBI OF Temple (sreal Uniontown. Pa. - 1920 CHOSEN THOUGHTS A Series of Lectures Delivered A// Ralph B. Hershon, A. B. RABBI TEMPLE (SREAL Uniontown, Pennsylvania Copyright March, 1920 Stack Annex To the Memory of My Father My Teacher and Guide Ben Zion Hershon IN DEX Page Preface 1. And After All, What Are We? 1 2. Before Whom Standest Thou? 5 3. Yom Kippur Day 9 4. Be Not Afraid 13 5. Castles in the Air 16 6. Come Thee, An Echo of Go Thee 19 7. Forward, Do Not Turn Back . 22 8. I Seek My Brethren 25 9. Get Together 29 10. Three Promises 33 11. A Mother's Heart 37 12. Israel Speaks to the Nation 42 14. A Cry for Zion 49 15. A Great Lesson 63 PREFACE The beautiful and remarkable "thought" expressed in the words of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley stands as an advocate for my efforts set forth in this book. "Up and be doing, is the word that comes from God for each one of us. Leave some 'good work' behind you that shall not be wholly lost when you have passed away. Do something worth living for, worth dying for. Is there no want, no suffer- ing, no sorrow that you can relieve? Is there no act of tardy justice, no deed of cheerful kindness, no long-forgotten duty that you can perform? If there be any such deed, in God's name, go and do it." These "Chosen Thoughts" echo my soul's yearning, and open my heartfelt cravings. I delivered these lectures in my pulpit, with a burning desire of earnestly wishing to do some- thing "worth while." In attempting to choose my thoughts, I believe that some one may benefit by reading same, with an open mind and soul. The author therefore prays that such may be the result of his labor. Yet, hoping that the reader will understand that this is not an exhaustive work, but merely that of "Chosen Thoughts." R. B. HERSHON, March, 1920. AND AFTER ALL. WHAT ARE WE? "Vayhee achar hadvorim hoaileh, v, hoelohieem Neeso as Avrohom, vayomer Avrohom Henainee." (and it. came to pass after all these things, and the Lord proved nay tried Abraham.") Brethren, in the silence of this great and holy hour, in the twilight of the year burdened with so many problems and wonders which is now fading away in the mysterious un- known portals of the ages, in the presence of a New Year fly- ing to meet us from the unknown future, our hearts beat in one accord, our souls are mystified, our lips move in one prayer, our eyes are turned toward God in the heavens above. We are congregated to meet with the past and the future. We feel that God is here, and we are ready to listen to the words of our holy Torah. "And it came to pass." Yes, it is well that our Rabbis have apportioned unto us the reading of this most wonderful lesson in the trying of the human staunchness and firmness of conviction. "And it came to pass." Ye, Abraham has forsaken his birthplace, his home,, Ms people, and offered himself to the service of his One God.. Abraham endured the suffering of the wandered, Abraham rescued him friends from the hand of his enemies, Abraham sat at the door and looked for the stranger, the weary, the tired, the needy. Abraham preached the greatness of God. Abraham, the pious, the just, the right- ous. the faithful, the philanthropist, Abraham the teacher, and yet, we are told that it came to pass that after all these things, God tried Abraham, God did prove Abraham. Why should Go dhave done so? Why are we given this reading on the Rosh Hashonah? What important lesson can we draw out of the Torah? Hear ye, my brethren! Life with its dazzling circum- And After All What Are We? stances often misleads us that, in our endeavor to do the right and best we know how, we allow ourselves to be convinced thjat we are just and righteous. We say, "When the poor stretch out their hands we gladly respond, when the widow sheds her tears we are eagerly trying to wipe them off, when the orphan is hungry we are anxiously rendering him relief, when our brothers are in distress we are hurriedly coming to their relief, when the world is suffering we are devotedly send- ing our share, so thinks the poor and the rich, so thinks the young and the old, so thinks the pious and the sinner, and so did Abraham think. In the sands of the great vast desert sat the old Abra- ham and waited for the wanderer. He sat alone, for old Abraham was denied the privilege and the blessing of a child. In his mind questions about the greatness of God were an- swered and in his heart his faith grew stronger and stronger. And Abraham prayed and his prayer was surely answered. Abraham was blessed with a son. All was peace within the heart of Abraham. He did his duties and remembered God, nay even taught the wonders of God. Yes, like many of us, having acquired a certain amount of health and financial strength, having obtained a certain amount of happiness be- come indifferent to great questions facing us. We are satisfied and we rest on our false conviction that we have done or do the best we know how. Oh, but has it often occurred to you, some time when all is sunshine and beauty, when all is hope and gladness, when all is gay and joyfulness, a cloud envelopes the radiant sun and everything vanishes under the mist of the cloud, leav- ing one behind it wondering in amazement why has this taken place? Why has God robbed me fiom my beloved? Why has (iod taken away my dear and sweet ones? Why has God cast this great misfortune upon us? Why has God turned his face away from us? You wonder and from your eyes there drips a tear. Oh that tear is full of woe, of protest sometimes, and then it is where the reading of the portion comes. "And it came to pass," when after we struggle and hope. And After All What Are \\V? when after we love and sacrifice, when in our battle for exist- ence we stumble and fall and rise, when after the day of worry and grief we sit down to contemplate, when the vigor of youth is vanishing away and the old age is stealing on, when our lives begin to feel the pressure of time, and we know that we have tried to do, to give, to serve, to do the best, and when after all that, God comes in His infinite wisdom and says: Halt, you must be tried, you must prove yourself. It is then that we are to face God in His great and wonderful mercy. So it is tonight. After all these days of yearning and waiting, after all these things, we are now to be tried and we must prove ourselves of the severe and awful test. AVhat is it? It is the most vital, it is the essence of Re- ligion Faith and Readiness to execute the will of God. But some of you will say: Faith, why question this? Are we not here assembled to give voice to our Faith? Are we not ever ready to assist our Faith? Therefore, I say unto thee: Children of Israel hear ye the voice of God. When all these things have come to pass and I call upon you to offer proof, you must not say I am will- ing, I am anxious, I am glad to do it, but you must come and say in accordance with every fibre of your body and in ac- cordance with every spark of your soul, "Hinainee," "Here I am." "Here I am." That is what Israel needs today. That is the great proof of every one of us tonight. "Here I am." Even though I may have come here, not with a clean hand and heart, not with a full understanding of thy great power, not with the full sympathy of my belief, and not with strong con- victions that in thy hand lies my life and my passing out of life, that even though it be that you are angry with me, and the shadows of death are circling about me, yet, "here I am." I place myself in thy hand and I trust that in thy gi-eat and wonderful mercy you will hear to my supplications and grant me thy favors. Come let us bow our heads and acknowledge to the Al- mighty that here \ve are. Here \ve are, ready to worship on And After All What Are We? this groat day of preparation, Here we are willing to submit our lives in thy hand and ready to receive thy judgment. And so as the sun glides away under the mountains and leaves behind it its shadows, and as we lilt our eyes and bo- hold the stars and the moon softly beaming upon the Universe, we feel that God will bless us all with a happy New Year and that He will give us all strength and courage to carry on His great mission unto the universe that there is but one God who is supreme and that we are all His children. And like the stars in the heaven, like the moon in the firmament, and like the angels we lift our souls with them, and travel into the unknown, trusting everything in God, since we are always ready to say, like Abraham our father, "Here I am." Amen. Before Whom Standest Thou.' BEFORE WHOM STANDEST THOU? "Ye stand this day all of you that thou shouldst enter into the covenant of the Lord thy God, and unto his oath, which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day." This is a most striking sentence and one that definitely arrests one's attention. "Ye stand all of you" for whom "be- fore God" and for what purpose? "to enter into a covenant with God." "Ye stand all of you." The evening of Yom Kippur brings you all here. There is a mysterious sentiment which sways your hearts and turns your eyes toward worship in the house of God. The twinkling lights which mother lit on the evening of Yom Kippur still nickers in the hearts of you Who are gathered here. The tears which father shed on the evening of Yom Kippur as he left for the synagogue are still floating before your eyes. The blessing of the parents 011 the evening of Yom Kippur still rings in your ears. The friendly grasping of the hand by one of your dear ones on the evening of Yom Kippur is still warm within your palm. Oh, the spirit of our father is still waving over our heads, touching our hearts and making us realize our short existence. So here we stand all of us, with our heads bowed and hearts contrite, with ftrm be- lief that the Almighty will hear our supplications. Children of Israel, this sentence marks the very life and struggle of Israel. This sentence pictures before you the thousands of years in which Israel suffered. This sentence is the light by which Isntel was guided through his miseries and dark days. "Ye stand all of you." When the world pointed its finger against Israeli and convicted ham as the convict of the uni- verse, Israel stood for it. When the Inquisition burned and killed, maltreated and defiled Israeldom in Spain, Israel stood for it. When the Russians drank the blood of Jewish peoplo 6 Before Whota Standest Thou? and washed their hands in their bleeding tears, Israel stood for it. When the Poles broke loose, massacring and laying waste the homes of the Jews, Israel stood for it. Oh, and when some bigoted, narrow-minded man rises here and there, in his vain attempt to gain glory, he tries to besmirch and be- smear, to scorn and to discolor the Jewish life and its prin- ciple, we stand for it. "Ye stand all of you." When you are scorned, laughed at, and ridiculed unjustly and unwisely, ye stand for it. Even though, the light which illuminates their world has only been kindled from a fire that our fathers have blown up. Even though the songs they sing and marvel at, has been played upon the harp of our wonderful musicians thousands of years ago. Even though the ideals they preach have been long heard upon the mountains of /ion and in the wilderness of Asia by our great pieachers. Even. though the philosophy they teach in the Universities have been long ago expounded and founded by tin* genius brains of our men, men of Israel. Yes, even though we are the founders of the'.r very hope and existence . . . yet, we have to stand for all the contempt and derision of the entire world. Nevertheless, here we are, gathered into one solemn group, and ye, even more than that, when the world is enjoy- ing the gayeties of life and our neighbors are at liberty to con- tinue their battle for gain we, the Jew, is bidden to stand apart from al lof the pleasures and gains of life, but to assemble in the house of God. Thus here we have come in full obeil- 'ience to the word of God, with our souls uplifted, we stand in this house of worship. But, I think I hear the whispering doubts, hidden -in tiie 'innermost cells of the hearts of those who. prone to accept the unresisting method of life, whisperingly question them- selves whether they can stand all of the tragedies of Israel, and why they should stand for them? I say then unto you: You who are weak at heart and ill in spirit, you who are skeptic and failing in their father's strength of belief, you who are questioning, hear ye. Before Whom Standest Thou? It is given to the human heart a soul. Those two must live in accord. A beast differs from man, in that, that a man possesses the soul and beast does not. The soul is the divine spark of God, which illuminates the ways of the man in his darkness. Xo suffering is compared with the grief and loss of one's soul. A man can endure ever so much trouble, ever so much pain, ever so much disappointment, as long as the soul lives with him. As long as his conscience is clean, or, in other words, as long as he is near unto God, for that is the soul of the man. Now Israel stood for all of the great suffering. Why? Because Israel stood before God. Israel had his soul with him ! Therefore I say unto you, If you want to keep your soul alive, if you want to keep the fires of your fathers burn- ing, if that spark still flickers within you somewhere, then remember that our purpose is everlasting life. For after we have gone through the test, after we stand before God, Ye, you all, we are entering into a covenant with God. Let the world shout with contempt, let the gainers ace urn late their wealth, let the frivolous dance their dance of death, bu we, nay! we have come hither to "stand before Gccl," so that we can keep the covenant which our fathers have made with God and which we are making with Him now. Brethren, the night has come, the day is passing away, and we are coming ever nearer unto God. Wake up your souls and call them to thee. For it seems to me when God wanted to light the soul He shook the universe from one end to another, seeking for a spark to kindle the soul of mankind. He sent forth His angels and they hovered over the thousand globes and millions of stars. He shouted and the earth trem- bled with fear. He stretched forth His hands and gathered all the golden dust and sparkling silver, but not suiting Himself He cast them deep into the mountains and spread them over the waters. He then beckoned unto the glories of the globes to gather. From all the worlds they brought their lights. The singer sang his songs but the heart of God stood still. 8 Before Whom Standest Thou? Tho poet read his lines but God was unmoved. The musician tuned his harp but the Almighty was only pleased. Suddenly God heard a prayer, spoken tenderly, and in grelat haste He bade the singers, the poets, the musicians and the glories of the world to hush. Hark! the prayer of Abraham was rising and swinging its way heavenward; a Jewish heart was beg- ging and praying to God. Then God said in his mightiest voice and in His thundering sounds, "I HAVE THE LIGHT FOB THE SOUL! AND THAT SPARK SHALL BE ISRAEL, THE SPARK OP THE SOUL OP HUMANITY." Brothers and sisters of Israel, tonight we have come to stand, to listen, to be before God, so that we can keep the pledge which we have made of yore and which we are making now. Let us keep that spark of the soul which brings us nearer unto God. Tonight we are apart from our bodies and desires of the body. Let us cherish that light which our fath- ers lit, let us then dry the tears which our fathers shed, let us then heed the blessing which our parents gave us, let us come nearer unto God, to "Stand Before Him." Amen. Yom Kippur Day 9 YOM KIPPUR DAY "And the prophet shall say, 'Make a path, make a path, clear the way; remove all obstructions from the road of my people. For thus said the Lord, who inhabiteth eternity and whose name is holy; yon high and holy place I inhabit, and I am also with the contrite and humble of spirit. Proclaim aloud, spare not, like the sound of a trumpet, lift up your voice and declare unto my people their transgressions and to the house of Jacob their sins.' " The voice of the prophet rings out today in its fullest application. Today we are awed and overwhelmed with a feeling of Godliness, spellbound by the sweet memories that group around our hearts, when in the days not so long ago, the great evening of Yom Kippur ushered in with it blessings and forgiveness, kindness and charity, holiness and penitence. Oh, you all well, and perhaps too well, recall the meal which the good old mother prepared on the day preceding Yom Kippur. The entire family gathered around the table in perfect solemnity, eating with a true feeling that it was because tomorrow shall be a fast day to serve God. There was a spiritual spell cast on the group, all waited in trembling silence when the father commenced to pronounce the after meal blessings. As he reached the reading of "Shecheyonoo," thanking God for the life reached up to the present, there were tears. Yes, tears of true piousness, tears of true thank* fulness, tears of true devotion, tears of complete recogni- tion, tears of utter submission, tears that came from the faith- ful and undoubting heart. Those tears were, as I said, on every one's cheeks. Then the father in his soft voice and crying tone rose and gathered his children and his wife near unto him as though he wanted to protect them from all evil and worshippingly blessed them. Silently they walked unto the synagogue. Silently they entered the synagogue. Silently 10 Yom Kippiir Day they opened the prayer book. It was Yom Kippur. And so today every one here brings some kind of memory, some kind of holy feeling, some kind of reverence, for we all feel the sacredness of this great White Fast. The shadows of the past are descending over us. The day is gone, night has come and we look to a new day, a new year, realizing now on this day that it is the hand of God. Come then, my brethren, hear ye to the voice of the old prophet. "Make a way, make a way, clear the path. Remove all obstructions from the road of my people. Lift up you voice. Spare not, tell the people, my people, their transgressions." ; I say unto you, my people, where shall I begin? Too many are the paths that ye have taken, where shall I seek you? Too many places do you frequent, where shall I go after thee? Too many strange gods have you chosen, which one shall I break? Too many evil habits have you adopted, which one shall I condemn? Nay, I go not after thee, but like the prophet, I shout unto you today, "Clear the path." You who have chosen the ease and lust of life, forget- ting that in the ftmil you will pay for it, you who have chosen other gods to suit your convenience, forgetting that your an- cestors have sacrificed their lives to teach to this world the existence of one God only. You who have left us to visit other places, forgetting the tenderness and the love of your own people; you who have adopted other modes of living, forgetting that the life of your people, the Jew, is everlasting, perpetual, GO THEE, CLEAR THE WAY. Stand not in our path. We, the Jew, whose heart still beats for his people; the Jew, whose feelings still linger with his people of yore; the Jew, whose God is still the ever Jewish God, the god of truth, of righteousness, of mercy, yes, we liave only one goal, one ideal, one craving, one longing, and that is to remain STEAD- FAST and to walk in THE WAY OF OUR FATHERS. It may be slower, it may be faster, but it shall be oil our father's path. The Midrash relates a legend which can be well applied here. At the foot of the Lebanon mountain there lived a Jew- Yoin Kippur Day H ish family in peace and plenty. God blessed the father and mother with a son and daughter. The son, a sturdy man he was, and a good tiller of the soil. Often as he sat in the field he would dream of the big world, and a desire entered his heart to go out from the quiet place and enter the turbu- lent city. One day he broke the news to his father, who was very grieved, knowing the evils and horrors of the world. But the son was resolute and so the father bade him wait, so that he could give him something that might be of protection to him in time of trouble and want. As he said goodby, the father gave him a rare flower, saying thus: "Son, if thou will be thirsty and cannot obtain water on your way, smell this flower; if you are hungry and cannot obtain food, smell this flower; if you are tired and cannot get rest, smell this flower." They then parted. On the son went in many strange lands and over many strange places. But in going from one place into another he met with a great desert. His throat became dry, his tongue stiff; he grew weary and ill. Water, water did he want. Then he thought of the flower Iris father gave to him and he placed his hand in his bosom to smell it; but then from a little dis- tance, behold, there was a little creek. "Well," thought he, "that foolish thing to smell a flower when I am thirsty," and he ran to that creek and quenched his thirst. It did not taste as sweet as usual in his own land, but it was water, thought he. On he went, and became hungry: "Oh!" thought he, "Well now I am going to smell the flower," but just then trav- elers passed by and he begged them for some food, thinking that it is foolish to smell the flower when he can get the real food. It is true it was not so pleasant to eat that strange bread, but, thought he, it is better to eat real bread than smell a mere flower. On he went, and grew very, very sore of foot and weak in body. Oh, for a place of rest! The sand was all over, the sun was hot. "Well," thought he, "I shall now smell the flower," but then, lo and behold, there was a tree. He hastily ran to the tree and lay down to rest under it. But as he was 12 Yom Kippur Day resting his head ached, his eyes grew dimmer and dimmer. He was getting seriously sick. Yes, he was dying. Suddenly his father, who from great love followed his son to watch him without letting him know, rushed to him at his dying side, took him up in his arms and made him smell that flower, "Yare dying," said his father, "BECAUSE WOU HAVE BEEN DRINKING FROM STRANGE WATERS AND HAVE EATEN PROM STRANGE BREAD AND HAVE RESTED UN- DER STRANGE SHADOWS. COME BACK HOME." Back they went, and the son was never anxious to wander over the world again. Did not our Father in heaven give us the correct flower so that we can seek aid from it any time? Does not our Torah offer these wonderful healings? But we in our wanderings have drunken from strange waters. We have eaten strange bread, we have rested under strange shadows, all the time forgetting that we have the Torah as our aid, and now we are dying. Yes, our national feeling, our inspiring traditions are dying, rotting away, and we have forgotten the great medicine. "Oh," saith God, "I have not forgotten you. I am here at your side. I have watched you all the time in your wanderings, and now that you need me I am here to help you. Take my Torah; study it, drink of it, the best mankind ever conceived, the truest man ever spoke, the noblest man ever beheld, and you shall live on and on." Come, my friends, let us wake to that lesson today. Let our hearts beat again with a love to our Torah that is to give us strength as we go on in life. Let us come a step near- er unto God. Let us forgive and be ready to forget, as God does now. Let us come back to the old home, where love, fidelity and blessing was perfect and true. Oh, come, gather under my hand and let me bless you on this sacred evening in the name of God and His teachings. May God, who looks upon us from our going in to out- going out, may He see that our sins be blotted out and on con- tributions be acceptable before Him. May He in His great mercy forgive the sinners of our present- conflict and bring our sons back unto our homes. Amen. Be Not Afraid 13 BE NOT AFRAID "Be not afraid, my servant Jacob, be not afraid, for I will gather thee from the AVest and bring thee from the East" and from all corners of the world." This queer sentence, because of its tenderness and pathos, and because of its protective mood and promising significance, strikes deeply into the heart of the modern Jew and demands the attention of the thinking Hebrew. Through the mouth of the prophet God speaks to the child of His Bible. Ye, saith God, although you have sinned and I have fully punished you, chastised and scattered you all over the globe, yet, be not dis- mayed, do not be afraid for I will gather thee and will call thee to Me. Upon my heart there group and pound feelings which re- flect on my thoughts and cause my voice to be heard. My tears are rushing forward and my senses cry with emotion. There ai out of thy birth place, out of thy home," and Abraham wanders away. Only but one 20 Come Thee, An Echo of Go Thee generation later, and Abimelech speaks to Isaac, "Laich Maieemoiioo," "Go thee from among us." One generation later and Kebecca speaks to her own son Jacob, "Go thee, nay run away, thy life is in danger." A few generations later the Egyptians say "Go thee." OH, GO THEE, ISRAEL. Every land, every nation, every age, every generation remembers that "Go thee." Upon the portals of ages, upon the sands of the deserts, upon the high seas, upon the frozen snow covered fields, there are posts and signs, "Go Thee." . Go thee, Israel . . . Here you are too mighty. Hei-e you are too learned. Here you are too mercenary. Here you are too obnoxious. Constantly ever- lastingly, eternally, there is that "Go thee." Thy feet are sore, but "go thee," thy hands are swollen but "Go thee," thou art faint but "Go thee." You are a loyal citizen but "Go thee." . You create industries but "Go thee." You are rendering your life for your adopted country, but "Go thee." It cries from one corner of the globe into another. It swims across the sky and it floats with the passing clouds. It rises with the sun and looms up with the moon. Everlastingly, that "Go thee." Oh, Israel, like a forlorn and frightened child, stands in the middle of the Universe floor, bewildered. He makes step after step fearingly. He steps and falls, he falls and steps, for there is that cry, "Go thee." "Go thee " "Go thee, my child," saith God; "Go thee. learn to walk, to run, never mind the difficulties, for yonder awaits you open arms of the loving Father, ready to receive you, as you walk across. Go, go go!" Oh, but it is that very cry, it is that very step which brings to us the reward and great consolation. Have you ever watched, you fathers and mothers the learning of a baby's walk. "Go, go," speaks encouragingly the mother, leaving the little tot to walk across the floor tremblingly into his father's arms. "Oh," thinks that little one. "What a dis- tance, how merciless my mother is." Go thee, go thee, and it Come Thee. An Echo of Go Thee 1 J 1 is so far and so difficult. But on the other side the arms of the loving father are stretched out to embrace and receive the child. Ye, it is so with us. We, the children of God, the child of the world; yes, the plaything of the ignorant and the in- tellectual. While it seems so long, so hard, so ruthless to leave us alone, and the cry is so bitter and so loud, "Go thee, Go thee," yet I say unto thee, Go, Go, for the Father on the other side is holding out His arms to receive thee in His great Fatherly love. Ye, we too must, like our father Abraham be the bearers of the Truth and Oneness of God. We must say to one an- other, "Go thee." Carry on your mission, for thus saith God. "Go thee from thy land, from thy home, until I show thee thy place, thy land. And then you shall rest lovingly in the mercies of God's arms." And from the hill tops of Zion, in the courts of the Tem- ple, in the forest of Lebanon, vibrates the singing melodies of Israel, the priests and the shepherd. Ye, AN ECHO OF "GO THEE." WHICH SOUNDS "COME THEE," "COME THEE." For every gras and blade, every ray and spark of the earth and sun shall smile to thee, saying, "Come thee, Come thee; this is the place God has chosen for thee." Ye, whereer the sun shines and wherever the grass grows, thou shalt be wel- come. Am on. 22 Forward, Do Not Turn Back And the angels said unto the family of Lot, "Do not turn back. In thy escape from evil and unrighteousness you must go ahead, ever forward; do not turn back." Under the horizon of the sky there are millions of stars. Each star has its past. Each star tells a different tale. Each star travels its own destiny. Each star is a guiding post to the voyagers on sea and to the wanderers on land. Each star sparkled with radiancy of joy and each star faded under the heavy thick clouds. But all these stars are making their headway into the great and deep depth of the future. Often when a. star hastily, in running its course turns backward to glance over the vast space left behind, it misses its route and then it plunges millions of miles earthward. FORWARD, OX- WARD, FUTUREWARD, that is the LAW OF THE UNIVERSE. On! eternal race of the stars and moons, the sun and the planets. On! eternal race of time and space. On! eternal race of life and death. On! eternal race of youth and age. On! eter- nal race of spirit and body. No one of these dare to halt, all must speed headway. Turning back spells ruin and complete loss. Thus is the course of things everlastingly, and thus is the lesson individually. Yes, even more so nationally, nay exceedingly more important religiously. The inhabitants of the earthly globe the people who master this soil, are much like the stars above. Each man, each woman, like a star is placed into this world. Each one of them glides on and on, toward the inevitable course. Each one of them has, like the stars above, been placed as a guid- ing post to the future generation. Each one of them has some time trembled like the stars above with radiancy of joy and happiness. Each one of them must like the stars above roll on and on, pacing the globe. Never for a moment can one of them stop to look back, for the universe has its set course, Forward, Do Not Turn Duck like the stars above, when daring to look 011 the space left be-, hind, are doomed to fall away from the regular route. For other stars come on and other people take their place. Thus we read, that when the angels of God came to the rescue of lot and his family, the only law revealed to them of God's plan was, "DO NOT TURN BACK." Angels! What are they? Ye, the messengers of God. Our own clean conscience, our own pure deeds, our own clean imagination, and the accepted symbol of the world we lie in, the little child. Oh, the little child with wings on its back. The child, the future generation, the coming thing into our lives, into our actions, into our great happiness. Mark ye, then, Sodom was despised by God, doomed to destruction. Why? And what were its main sins? The Bible points out to us. Selfishness, Inhospitality, Greed. So God sent down his angels, what does it mean? The child of the future came into action. Behold, he has come to save the forlorn Sodomites. What does the child say? I will destroy thee, I will do away with your old habits and your old customs, ye, I will utterly wipe out your past lives, that is the way you were living, and will rescue those who are willing to go onward, to leave be- hind the things which caused the destruction of Sodom and Gemorah. Look ye, Selfishness has now opened its own ugly mouth and is devouring the people who fed it. Selfishness, that evil habit which besets one's heart and in due time like a leech draws the very vitality of its existence leaving it an empty shell burning under its own beastly desires, and in- evitably brings one to lie hated, despised and forgotten. Come, leave these things behind, go on forward, never turn back, to those things, else you shall be turned into a pillar of salt, thus saith the child of the future. While I am as human as you are, while I am no angel, yet I come to you, in the sertse of a messenger, thus saying to you. Brethren, those of you who are dwelling in the cities of Sodom and Amorah, practicing their modes of living Look 24 Forward, Do Not Turn Back ye, not in ages forgotten, not in the beginning of mankind, not in the biblical writings, but in our own present, in our own daily life these things are taking place. The present world of Sodom and Amorah is bending under its own sins; the world of Sodom and Amorah is burning under its own fire. SELFISHNESS HAS STARTED IT; INHOSPITALITY HAS HELPED THE CONFLAGRATION, and GREED HAS EATEN THEM UP. Israel, I grasp your hand and say unto thee: Come out of it. Do not turn back to those things. Come, saith God, unto thee. Another life, another love, another glory, another joy is awaiting thee. Do not turn back. We rannot afford to remain pillars of salt; we must accept the call, to flee out of these habits and in doing so we must go onward and for- ward. Never mind the past; we all have a past. Never mind the has been, we all of us the world at large only but yes- terday became a has been. Run away from these things. Let your eye rest on the future. The child, the angel is calling out unto thee, What of the Future? Come let us as we flee away from the past meet the future with our eyes fixed on the goal, like the stars ever gliding onward to meet God. Therefore, may I not then ask you, to strengthen yourselves and do your utmost for the future of the Temple, the city, the country. Never mind the past. What of the future? Hear ye not the angels, DO NOT TURN BACK; will you heed to that cry? Amen. I Seek My Brethren 25 I SEEK MY BRETHERN "Oth Achai onochee m, vakesh." Whom seekest thou? Upon the strings of the human heart many chords are being intuned. The heart as a soft and tender instrument in the hand of fate, readily responds to the ever so many inter* ludes of the master hand. Sometimes the strings of the heart are so sympathetically moved that the melodies which come out of it are full with emotion, and when the strings of the heart are in progress, there is no need for an artist or the developed ear to understand the motif. Who has not been touched by the cry of a child when it is hungry and cold. AVho has stood unmoved when the body of the one we love most is slowly descending into the grave? Who did not feel a quiver at the very fibres of one's existence when your friend instructs you the last message? Who was not responsive when your child whom you held in your arms burnt with fever and called to you in tones of pain, "Daddy, daddy!"? Oh, those melodies played upon, by nature, on the strings of the human heart, are sad, mysterious, pleading and inspiring. The heart is the instrument upon which the thoughts and the feelings of the man are being touched by the master artist in this case the experiences of life. Yet, like the violin, so the heart. While it is necessary to vary the key of the instrument in order to produce certain melodies, still the perfect violin has the strings so arranged that when the bow glides over its surface there will always be the basic harmonious chord. So is it with the human heart. While our hearts are moved intensely, passionately, eagerly, lovingly, worshipiiigly, oirfy when in touch with love, with passion, with curiosity, with religion, yet the basis of all humanity, the everlasting chord which is found in the ordinary man and woman is the feeling, the desire, the 26 I Seek My Brethren wish to cultivate a friend, ye, a friend whom one can call "BROTHER!" The word BROTHER seems to interpret a word of feel- ings. When one enters a secret organization, the first token of friendship he receives it, that he shall be called "brother." "How good and how sweet it is for brethren, to dwell to- gether," saith our great singer. We are styled as children of one God, so that we can call ourselves the brothers of one family. Ever since ages past there always seemed to be a desire that one can call another brother. Brother, that word which holds the heart of humanity captivated. Thus we come in touch with the very basis of the story read in this week's portion. Alone, with a longing heart for his good wife Rachel, old and unable to tend to his sheep, he fondled and caressed the child of the woman he so loved and because of his youthfulness, kept him by his side. But Jacob the Patriarch, was afraid that little Joseph will forget his brethren, nay that we will not fully understand the value of a brother, so he speaks unto him, to go down to the fields and visit his brethren. And we are told Joseph wandered aimlessly, lost in the distance of the fields. Why was he lost and what does it re- late as a lesson? Oh, hear ye, Israel! Joseph, a spoiled child, estranged from his brothers, stood alone in the wide fields. Ye, like many of those who think that all we need in this world is to take care of one's self and the rest, well, let them worry. There are Josephs who rush madly after worldly gain and in their race for wealth stop at nothing. The widows cry, the orphan's tear, the hungry babies, the sick, the weary, the forlorn, the unfortunate, all these are nothing to them. All they see is get and get and get, more and more and then more. There are Josephs who while devoted and loving to their Own immediate family are hard and unsympathetic to everyone else. All they want is more and more for themselves. More luxuries, more comforts, more machines; ye, -they forget the other fellow has a family too, and loves them just as well. I Seek My Brethren Alone, alone to themselves they live, forgetting, estranging themselves from the other brothers. There are Josephs in the Jewish world today who stand alone. They wish not to be known to their own brethren. They care not to know their own brethren. And while my heart tears asunder and from my soul a cry of anguish cries out, yet it is a fact that some are ashamed t have those brethren. Thus, parceled up and broken in pieces, the son of Israel stands in the midst of this wide world, estranged, forlorn, with his eye searching cast and his feet planted in the west, with his soul rising in the skies, and physic degenerated, because his heart has lost the BASIC CHORD OF BROTHERHOOD, he stands alone. From all sides, voices are heard of singing. From everywhere waves of joy are being wafted, all is merry, but the son of Israel stands there lost. Whither shall he turn? whither shall he go? where shall he set his goal; where shall he find what he seeks? And a man found him and asked him, "what seekest thee?" Joseph was startled. "I? You ask me what I seek? I seek not love. I seek not hatred. I seek not quarrel or mis- understanding. I seek not wealth or power. I seek not pos- session or gain. Oh! but I SEEK THE CHORD OF MY HEART. I seek my brethren. ETH ACHI AM MVAKESH. 'My brothers do I seek.' The children of my father. My brethren do I seek who feel my pain and my woe. My brethren do I seek who understand my sigh and my cry. My brethren do I seek who will embrace and love me in spite of my faults. My brethren do I seek, who will come to me and say, 'Together we suffer, together we are misunderstood; therefore let us in love help one another." Oh, my brothers, do I seek who know no differ- ence of Reform and Orthodoxy, but who feel the throbbing heart of his brother. Brother, brother, where art thou? I have a regard to you from our Father. Our Fathers in their graves speak unto us. Each one to his own. Go seek thy bethren. Xay, wait not until he come to you. Go find him, wheiever he may be. Tell him my pains are your pains, thy sorro\vs are my sorrows. Thy hunger is my hunger, thy tear 28 I Seek My Brethren is my tear. Tell him Father has sent me to you. Oh, those tears of the son of Israel, those words of the child of Jacob, those tears of the symbolic Joseph, are here in profound vision and language. Thus I plead to you, children of Israel. In these times of great misunderstanding, let us go to seek our brethren. Let us say one to another, Brother, thou art grieved, I grieve with thee, but the Lord loves and He will not forsake us. Let us find our hearts and listen to the melodies played upon it by the Jewish masterhand. JEWISH FEELINGS, and JEWISH ASPIRATIONS W T HICH IS NOTHING MORE THAN THE HOPE AND DREAM OF AGES THAT THE WHOLE W 7 ORLD SHALL REALLY AND TRULY CALL ONE ANOTHER BROTHER. Brother in every sense of the word, so that preju- dice, hatred, class Aght, race distinction, will forever vanish into the archives of the ages which shall be looked back to as the ages of the modern barbarian. Because the sun shall pour its sweet rays to all, and the moon shall smile to all. Under the wide skies the whole human race shall be gathered sing- ing praise to God for his FATHERHOOD and our BROTHER- HOOD. Amen. Get Together GET TOGETHER (Friday After Christmas) And Jacob called unto his sons and said, "Gather your- selves together that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the end of the days." Happy days and pleasant, sweet hours have been enjoyed by a large proportion of the peoples of the earth. The clam* orous sounds of the bells are still vibrating somewhere in the distance. The world sang wonderful songs and offered pro- found worship to its Lord. Everywhere, on the top of a hill in a very humble mountain log cabin and in the most luxurious homes or great public places, smiles and blessings were in plenty. The heart of the world has grown warm for that time and the soul of humanity has brightened up. The great world family gathered around the fireside. Fathers, mothers, sis- ters and brothers danced a merry dance within their own homes. While these songs and prayers, smiles and merriment were being showered, someone, they call him the STEP CHILD of the world, stood outside looking into the windows of the world. Burning with a passion to smile, yearning with a flre in his heart to sing, craving with love to worship, he, the step child Israel stood outside the window peeping in. Oh, he hears his father's name spoken in song and prayer. He hears his people's melodies chanted. He hears his fam- ilies' noble doctrine preached, ye, he recognizes everything of his own, yet this step child stands outside, just looking into the window, while in his heart there is a wound of great pain. Gather yourselves together, so that I may tell you, speaks Jacob. Ye, with your hearts rent apart, with your aims different, with your goals widely separated, with your 30 Get Together memories blighted and your family traditions forgotten, I can- not reveal to you any thing. For when my soul reaches out into the great future beholding the full glories in sight, those of you who are so different and apart, will not be able to con- ceive the same idea and the same fact. For, saith Jacob, you must be together to grasp my mean- ing. So long as what one believes to be right is wrong with ,the other, and so long as one feels that his conception of things is more sound and better judged, so long as one worships love, /another worships power, so long as one desires pleasure and aiiot her wisdom, so long as one wants wealth and another f*une 7 well then, you ,.will fail to penetrate int ( o the great end. .i For ; in stance, if I shall reveal to you that the end will be. one God and one people, some of will, sa^v "but the Je\ys they .have not accepted,, (Jod's son," therefore, "we who do not agree with them can not apply your prpphecy of., the end," Some will say, "wq who worship only one gre,at God cannot 'desecrate i_our belief in joining with the worshipers of , other parts of God." Some will say, "we cannot join with either one 'of- those, because they have not accepted our great teacher the Mohammed and have not read our Corean." Some will sa y "but we canno^ at all conceive the idea of God, there is no , God and we are atheists." ; Or if I shall reveal to you that there, will be .a time .when the. mad rush of nion,ey will cease, then some will say, "it is not possible. For without the desire for money industries will cease, rthe world .will become languid and there will be no progress." Or if I ( should tell you that everybody will labor and there, will be more capital, some will say that this is ' j ' . - i , ; > ,. jij,.,- , .', , absurd, .since there must be a brain to industry and the pro- .. moter, developer, thinker, should and must get what "he is entitled to. Jf I should, tell you that the time will come when there shall be no separated governments but the whole world will be one country, some of you will grow angry and exclaim this is impossible. \Vest ard Erst never meet and white and yellow never greet. If I shall tell you that sometime the planets will all meet and the woids 'swimming in the space Get Together 31 now will unite into .one huge world, some of you wiTl scien- tifically declare that I am not correct, since there are elemen- tary impossibilities. How then can I speak to you? Get then together so that I may reveal to you the end. First, let us see, is there an end? They tell us the sun goes down, but does it not shine elsewhere? They tell us the -stars fade, but do they not glitter elsewhere? They tell us the winds subside, . , but do they not rage elsewhere? They tell us the storm has abated, but does it not toss its waves else- >where the waves which wash one shore come and go, and then disappear, only to brush up against an island hidden from ;our sight, vpr to touch some far shore of another land? i Everything In this world of purs turns back to a certain function. We fatten the earth, with the waste of the earth, we feed our flesh with the flesh of flesh. ; One thing supports an- other. It is only the invisible chain ..we cannot behold. The end is sometimes the beginning. Who wants to believe that the eyes .which now behold the loved ones and the dear ones will, cease to see them when the body grows cold? Who wants to be- . lieve that the heart, which is now warm with love will cease to love because the heart ,wil)l stop? Is not our will power greater? ..Who is .master after all? Is it not the 1? And if we stop to exist in our present form, does it mean that our I will stop? There is no end. Oftentimes when we speak, our voices, seemingly become ; hushed after we close pur lips. But is it so? Our sounds are taken up by the air and carried away, and it travels somewhere, where it is picked up to be- come language again. What then does Jacob mean when he speaks to his chil- dren of the end? Oh, that is what I have pictured to you in the beginning. The children of Jacob standing on the out- side, while the world is aglow with joy, ask one another witli tears in their eyes, "when will come the end to all that?" "WHEN AVILL THE WORLD OPEN ITS DOOUS TO MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OP HIS BROTHER?" When will the world remember that it is feasting on our tables and that our father is the provider?" When will the world sing the songs of 32 Get Together our family without a feeling of bitter hatred? "Oh," cries Israel, the step child, "when will be the end?" Thus saitli Jacob, "come here, I will tell you when. GET TOGETHER, and when you do get together you will see the end." Get together, Israel, and shake off the dust which you have accumulated in thy long travels over the lands of the world. Get together Israel and wash your hands clean from the degenerate of your own. Get together Israel, and light the homes of your own with worship and love, with song and tradition, with the love and happiness of your own people. Get together Israel; bring your children to your fireside and tell them the tales of your great. Get together Israel and once for all realize that you are on the outside when the world is feasting. Get together Israel and once for all un- derstand that you aie brethren, of one father, of one family, of one fate, of one liking, of one judgment, or rather you are all of one, being misjudged. Get together and tear your mask off, for you are recognized under any pretense. Israel, if you want to know your end, it is only in getting together. Then it shall be that the words of the prophet will come shiningly upon the surface of the skies, pouring its words into eery heart and every home. "V, hoioh baiom hahee v, shochanti b, sochom." "And it shall be that on that day I shall dwell with them and and among them, when they shall get together." Amen. Three Promises 33 THREE PROMISES 'Friday Eve.. New Year of 1920) "In the future shall Jacob yet take root. Israel shall bud and blossom, and shall fill the place of the world with fruit." It is very befitting to meet with a sentence in our reading of the weekly portion the Haphtorah, which speaks of the future of Jacob and Israel, as the New Year of 1020 is ushered in. The future always speaks from the present and the pres- ent must have a past. Thus the prophet comes tonight and like a shining light points out to us at the beginning of our calendar year the future. In the future shall Jacob yet take root, is one promise. Israel shall bud and blossom, is another promise, and shall fill the place of the world with fruit, is an- other promise. Thus we have three distinct promises, Root, Bloosom, Fruit. With a quivering heart do we touch the note which .strikes the sounds of our prophets. Sometimes it rings out in all its beauty and loveliness, and at times it speaks in angry and even in disappointed expressions. How queer it is when the world at large whistles forth its joys and delights, when the peo- ples are lifting their goblets, wishing one another, "Happy New Year," we too hear the words of the prophet speaking to us of a future. Yes, of future years. And what about the past? People sing of the future because their past has given them the thrill of happiness and glories. People rejoice in the future because they have a very pleasant present, but Israel and Jacob, what hast thou to feast and sing? Where are thy joys of the past and where art thou in the present? "Ring out the old, ring in the New," we hear in every home and at every assembly of merrymakers on the New Year, but Israel what year can you ring out, what year is old 34 Three Promises to you? and what may you ring in? Each year hrings a sigh and leaves a woe which is traceahle on every corridor of time. Each year hrings pain and leaves a wound to he treated in the next year. Israel, ' : trembling with -much pain, looks hack into the years that have sped away, and fearfully heholds the years which are coming on. Somehow the heart of Israel, I mean the Israel who feels keenly the disturbance of his own people. Israel whose heart palpitates with a pulsating love for his own brother. Israel who understands his religion, Israel, who conceives the great misfortunes that have befallen him from time to time. Ye, that Israel's heart is gnawing and biting with questions, and tearing away the very life of his being as an individual. Who wants the prophet to come and speak to us of the future? "Why promises of the future? "My eyes are sore from crying, speak not to me of the future," saith the exiled Jew Who is brutally driven from one place of danger into another. "My heart is broken from the great misfortunes which have visited me in my exile and I cannot hear of thy future," ye, "I've see the smiling Of fortunes beguiling; I've felt it favors, and found its decay; Sweet was its blessing, Kind it's caressing; But now it is fled fled far away. "Oh^ fickle fortune, Why this cruel sporting? Oh, why still perplex us, poor sons of a day? No more your frowns can fear me, For the promises of the past are faded away.." / " ' . ' . ' ' ; But hark! while these speak and others lament, while these sing and others feast, the voice of our great and sacred prophet flashes across the sky which seems so dark and stormy looking, like a bright lightning under a heavy dark cloud. Three Promises 35 His voice vibrates like the thunder which follows the light- ning, pounding its meaning into our hearts. "Jacob, thou art dismayed and grieved, you are forlorn, and you are not inclined to hear my words," nay, "thou must hear and thou shalt be happy." "My first promise to you is that thou shalt take root. Thy thoughts were sublime, thy feelings tender, thy heart soft and kind, thy voice consoling and cheering, but thy feet wandered from one place unto another, you were here and there. Thy children, they have not agreed with you. Thy parents they did not understand you, thy neighbors they did not listen to you and so you changed from day to day seeking adaptation to the soil upon which you were accidentally blown upon by the whims of the winds. But now, I have come to plant thee, not in every clime and every age, not in every state and eery country, but I have come to plant thee so that you can take root. "Ye, I know thy woes and I feel thy sorrows, I have cried with thee and hoped with hee, but do you know why you have gone through all these trials? Because thy root was not planted. When a wind came which swept across a country, you were the fiist one to be torn away with it. The least unrest moved you from one place to another because your root was not planted. You were not on your own feet, you were weak, you were changeable, but now I have come to plant thee so that you take root. "Let the winds be ever so strong, let the storms be ever so fierce, let the peoples be ever so brutal and bloodthirsty, fear not! for you have come to take root, and thy branches shall go deeper and ever becoming stronger and stronger, you will become unmovable. "But you shall not merely become fast in the earth and remain desolate and old and forsake and ugly, nay, nay, you shall bear buds and blossoms, j Thy blossoms shall be the beauty of the world. And when the world will want to find u sign of beauty and love, it shall come to thy garden to find the blossom which shall send forth its fragrance wide over the 36 Three Promises world and its peoples. Ye, it shall not even then he a blossom only which fades away, for sweet as the rose may be it with- ers on its stem, but you shall bear fruit.] Thy lofty and noble principles shall be the fruit of the world which shall feed on it. Thy fruit shall fill the world and shall bring blessings upon Humanity!" Fear ye not then. Oh ye Israel. Ring out the old and ring in the new. Sing with the world at large, for thy root is tak- ing and thy blossom is wonderful and thy fruit exquisite and delicious. The voice of the prophet dies away in the stillness of the hour, leaving a peculiar feeling of consolation with us all. Silently do we take the lesson and silently are we placing our trust that the root, the blossom, the fruit, will come to us in the new year of 1920. So time speeds on and we sit here in the wake of the prophet's words, waiting hopefully for our future, watching its advance with eyes of hope and hearts at peace, for the prophet hath spoken. Amen. A Mother's Heart 37 A MOTHER'S HEART "And when she could no longer hide him, she took for him a box of bulrushes and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the child therein, and laid it amidst the flags by the river. "And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash her- self at the river, and her maidens walked along by the side of the river, and when she saw the box among the flags she sent her maidens and fetched it. "And she opened it, and saw the child and behold, it was a weeping boy; and she hath compassion on him. and said, 'This is one of the Hebrew children.' " In these sentences we have the following characters: First a mother, heartbroken, hiding her child, then w y hen it is impossible for sake of the rest of the family trying to shel- ter it, hiding it and watching it; Second a woman's heart, as the princess shows. Pity, Understanding, Love. (a) Pity She hath compassion. (b) Understanding She understood the situation as she declares him to be one of the Hebrews. (c) Love She brings him up. Through these things a people were eventually redeemed from slavery. Why? If you and I were to search the earth for the most precious thing, what do you think we should be looking for? If you and I were to set out hunting for the dearest thing in the world what do you think we should value most? If you and I were to compare our wants with the desiies of the everyday man or woman, we should dis- cover the very identical wish. THE WHOLE BEING OP THE AVORIJD IS YEARNING FOR LOVE, from childhood unto ripe age. It is love which spurs us to act, to labor, to hope, to sing, to pray and admire. But there are many shades of that word Love. Passions, imagination and love for money, power, fame. 38 A Mother's Heart Let us search which one is acceptable to all and which one is loved hy all. Who will deny that the love of a mother is the dearest, the most precious, the most yearned for hy every heart? It is pure, it is sacred, it is self-sacrificing, it is endless, it is for- giving, it is holy, it is never doubting and ever trusting. The mother's eyes are softly and lovingly watching the growth and rise of her dear ones. The mother's heart is al- ways open and warm for her dear ones. Which mother would not shelter her son, even though the entire world condemn and despise him? Ye, it is then that she would shelter him un- der her motherly wings still more. The veiy word MOTHER rings to the ear in such a pathos of deep feeling that it shakes off the dust of the common thought. It leaves one kind and thoughtful. Considering the love of the mother we cannot help but dwell upon the incident which tells of a mother hiding her child from an enemy and then at the end feeling helpless, bundles him up and with her own hands casts him upon the water. I have seen a picture like this with my own eyes some time ago. During my student life, in New York, I roomed in the midst of the so-called Jewish Ghetto, in a large tene- ment house. Midnight, a great turmoil arose in the cor- ridors and I heard cries and loud footsteps. Hastily I rushed out to see what was taking place only to find that the entire building was wrapped in a thick smoke, out of which great tongues of flames lashed here and there. By some act, I do not remember now how, but I found myself down stairs. The smoke was pouring and the flames weie hot, the noise was terrible, while the flow of the water from the firemen's pipes were terriffic. On the top of this great noise a cry, a terrible moan was heard. It pierced through every one's heart. A mother was holding her hands stretched out, tearing her hair, and throwing herself towards the flames, with a hoarse cry, "Oh, my child! my child, my child!" Her eyes were search- ing the windows. She had forgotten one child in the rush. A Mother's Heart 39 Everybody cried with her, for it was the lot of this mother to see her own child being burned in the blaze and not being al- lowed to come to its rescue. A mother's heart was rent and the world cried with her. Jochebed stood there too with her heart gone from pain, watching her own child being taken up by the waves of the river Nile. While the river Nile carried on its bosom the child, rocking it hither and thither, a Princess of the house of Pharoah came down to enjoy its refreshing water. A prin- cess, with roses upon her path, and music in her ears, with dreams of fancy and mighty servants. With a heart at ease and rest, she came leisurely walking down on the banks of the river Nile. "And she saw the box on the water. She sent her maid- ens to fetch it. And she opened it and saw a child. Behold, it was a weeping boy, and she hath compassion 011 him, pity on him, and said, 'this is one of the Hebrew children.' " It would seem that one who is reared in a palace of hatred and bigotry, one who has never felt the pang of Avant and dis- appointment, that naturally such one's heart would he hard and proud. BUT SHE WAS A WOMA.X WITH A MOTHER'S HEART. Yes, deep in her breast there was the foundation of Gcd's seed, the love for the child, the fondness for the small, the pity for the baby's cry. She stood there, holding the crying child in her princely arms, while upon her shone the hot sun of Egypt, giving a scene which we may call the HEART OP THE WORLD. The heart of the world beats for the helpless. The heart of the world loves the dear ones. The heart of the world heeds to the cry of a child. Who among you would pass calmly without aid, upon beholding a helpless being? Who among you would neglect your own dear ones? Who among you would not stop to wipe the tear of a crying child? Who among you does not possess the feeling of pity, of love, of understanding? Who can not claim the owner of such a heart ? Woe unto the man or woman whose heait is so cold, as 40 A Mother's Heart not to have pity. Pity unto the one whose heart can not heed to the cry of a child. Shame unto the one whose heart does not beat for his own dear ones. It is only the brute who will not aid the helpless. It is only the tyrant who has not pity for the child. It is only the degenerate who forsakes and forgets his own dear ones. Without pity for one another what is life? What worth would our life be? Without understanding we would be like the world without the rays of the sun. Without love we would be as if without the sun entirely, groping in cold and darkness, a life empty of everything which is sweet and holy, of everything which is sacred and everlasting. Man would hate man. Woman would despise woman. Child would kill his own parents, and mother would forsake her own children. The tree would cease to yield fruit, the earth would stop pro- ducing, the clouds would not gather, the sun would hide under the mountains, the world would be cold and bare. Let us then search our hearts for pity, for love, for un- derstanding. Pity is akin to love, love is a brother of under- standing. Let us search for them. How much pity have you in your heart for your fellow being? Pity does not only mean in time of hunger or distress, but when you set' your neigh- bor, closing his ear, shutting his heart to the noble things of this world, don't you have pity with him or her? When you see one wasting time 011 foolishness where one could use that bit of precious time for the betterment of his family's wel- fare, for the uplifting of his own morals, for the improvement of his civic life, don't you have pity with him or her? When you see one willfully neglecting his or her Religion, the only thing in life which offers hope in time to come, don't you have pity with him or her? Or, when you see one doing his or her best to help a good cause, don't you love him or her for it? When you see one giving up time to collect, to assemble for a church, for a noble thing, for a worthy cause, don't you love him or her? How much pity have you in your heart for yourself? Do you sometime pity yourself why so much time is fleeting A Mother's Heart 41 away and nothing of importance has taken place in your life? Do j'ou sometime pity yourself when you read of the great and successful why you are not in their class? Do you not some- time pity yourself why you are not in their class? Do you not sometime pity yourself why you have failed to realize things too late? And do you not sometime love yourself when you have done a worthy, a noble act in your daily routine. Have you ever given charity or acted for it and felt its reward, I mean you loved yourself for it? Oh, those feelings of love, of pity, how precious they are in our short and brief existence! Let us search our hearts for these qualities. Let us develop that wonderful virtue of pity, understanding, love. Ye, like the daughter of Pharoah, being touched by the spark of God's divine self, brought about the redemption of a people in the years after. So it is with us, having possession of these virtues, we shall love our fellow men, we shall un- derstand our neighbors, we shall have pity with the fallen ones. Thus in doing so we shall strengthen our own lives and making same worth the while. In doing so we shall render excellent citizens to our great country, nay, help it, to be- come the flag of the world with all its wonderful and elevat- ing principles, and in the final, bring about the redemption of a people who are ignorant, who are hungry, who are being misunderstood and who misunderstand, for they lack pity, understanding, love. For after all, my friends, if we are to reason with our- selves truly and earnestly, we shall see that it is not because we are worth all what we have and possess, only it is because, the Heavenly Father in His great mercy exercises toward us pity, understanding, and love. Come, have pity; rise, have understanding, lift up your soul, have love. We shall enjoy a better world then. Amen. Israel Speaks to the Nation ISRAEL SPEAKS TO THE NATION (During the World War 1917 Standing as we do now on the threshold of a new and better era, but feeling the change and the demand made upon us very keenly I think that my subject is timely and more so necessary. There are times when the truth must be told, but there are times when the truth must be forced to the front and make itself heard. There ar times whii we should speak and there are times when we are to keep quiet. The word spoken in time is like a golden apple in a silver basket, and when applied in place is like a diamond vase on a marble table. There are times when your heart cries out with pro- test and bitterness, and there are times when the heart is willing to harden, in order to drink the sweet wine of the good results from a pain that leads to invigoration and invites new life. What are the fitting things to be spoken of in these days? What are the cries that may reach our ears? What are the vital disturbances which cause us to be aroused and stand on watch? Hearken, ye, thus speaks God unto you in tonight's reading of the portion. . ( 1 ) "If the widow cry unto me and ye will not hear her voice, then I shall hear her surely, but unto you I shall cause the same affliction.". Behold! again comes the voice of God. (2) "Thou shalt not be swayed to judge with the majority for evil." (3) Listen fearfully for the voice of God is still being spoke, "The judges thou shalt not revile and a ruler among thy people thou shalt not curse." When a great conflagration surrounds you, it is not then to study the cause and the effect of the flre. For as the shin- gles come off the roof, as the tongues of fire curl about, as the windows are pouring out volumes of smoke, as the cries are heard from within, and as (he building threatens to fall and bury with it the victims, it is then time' to exert every Israel Speaks to the Nation 43 possible effort to extinguish the fire and rescue the unfortu- nate. "When in the darkness of night the roar of the cannons are being heard and the flash of the fire lightens up the deso- lated fields and sends forth sparks of death, it is not time to consider what sort of guns the enemy is using and how many you can kill, it is then time to GO OVER THE TOP and pursue the enemy, slay him or take him captive. When standing on the banks of a river you behold some one drowning it is not then the time to figure whether the water is cold or warm, whether it is deep or shallow; go jump in and rescue! Thus it is, my friends, at this hour when our glorious country's flower is dug in the earth, and all that is sacred to the American citi- zen is being threatened, and while some mothers or wives are already wailing for their dear ones, it is not for us to con- sider the cause, the effect, what has been or what will be, whether it is a beginning of this world or an end of this globe, which God will save us and which God curse us. No, my friends, it is now to guard ourselves, to eat a dry morsel, to deny ourselves all pleasures, to sleep on straw, to disrobe every bit of unnecessary clothing, to give and give and give and give; for it is the cry of those who are to bear the brunt and endure the sufferings of war. It is the cry of those who will carry, or are carrying the principles and the flag of our great America over to the lands from which we have come and teach them democracy, free them from tyranny. Thus said the Lord, "Be not with the majority for evil." Even though you will hear them all say wrong, wrong, it is for you to stand by all that is right, and all that goes to make the right. Israel, who has learned this lesson through suffering and to whom this law is set forth, shouts aloud to the American nation, Go forth, fear not, while we do not say God is favor- ing any kind of war, and while we do not believe in the power of the sword and might, but this is the law of God, "Be not with the evil even though they be in majority," and surely to execute the law of God we arc in the right and we have eveiy reason to hope that God will be with us. Foi is it right 44 Israel Speaks to the Xalion to oppress? Is it right to slave the orphan? Is it right to exploit the widow? Is it right to persecute your neighbor? Woe unto them! for thus said God "Behold if the widows cry unto me I shall hear their voices, then your wives shall be- come widows and your affliction shall even be greater than their's." It seems to me that in the stillness of the eve, one can hear the wailing of the hungry and the cry of the cold. It seems to me in our silent devotional prayer we hear the deep sigh of the widow, it seems to me that as we retire and as we close our eyes to rest, we see the weary and the agonized suffering soldiers, yes, all of that do you call right? and shall we go with the evil? and shall then not God prove that His words come true? Ye oppressors of widows and children, your time of affliction shall be a thousand fold greater than what you intended to force upon the innocent and the peace- ful! There is however a tendency when it hurts to utter a cry, and when the wound is fresh to give vent to passionate outbursts, and so you will find that here and there some one who will murmur a silent protest and say, "why all this and who asked the rulers and the judges of this nation to bring- on all of this misery and strife?" . Those people have forgot- ten the word of God, "The judges thou shalt not revile and the ruler thou shalt not curse." And above all else, it is not a timely saying and it spreads evil and works inevitable misery. It is not the fit hour to discuss the leaders' motives, this is a time to follow and do the best one can and when the air will clear from smoke, and the fragrance of the blooming flowers will send forth its delicious odor, when the piping- music of the shepherd will be echoing in the mountains, and the men will chant their harvest songs, when women will have a happy smile on their faces, and men will again laugh, when children will find their papa's home and the schools will tell of the Great War in the years of '16, '17, '18; THEN the grumblers will have the prlvile.^r to sit down, think it over and ASK TO BE FO.KGIVEX. Israel Speaks to the Nation 45 For while it is said Nations are now bleeding, the World is trembling, Religion is failing, Humanity is crumbling, Civ- ilization is vanishing, Society is disappearing and so it said very foolishly that it is the end, and that a Redeemer is com- ing. But I say unto you that as long as there is a man in this country who goes to give his life and as long as there is a government who stands ready to support his life, as long as there are women and men filing into a line of helping such as the Red Cross aiir the National Defense and all of them, as long as there is love extended to the needy and a tear wiped oft* the face of the widow, then the world is not to end and the redeemer IS here. Love is returned as we give it. Bravery is regarded by its valor, and life is sacred. For life is a mirror is regarded by its valor, and life is sacred. For life is a mirror of king and slave. 'Tis just what we are and do. Then give to the world the best you have And the best will come back to you. Thus be it remembered that while it is time to help it is not the time to argue, while it is time to encourage, it is no time to debate, while it is the time to march onward to the goal of golden roads and triumphant victory over brutality, it is not time to listen to the song of the siren. Be strong and courageous, follow the lead of your leaders. Do away with the oppression of the widow and the orphan, and, above all, when you know that you are right, then you must not let the majority persuade you; go on! fight on! struggle on! Truth must conquer. Nobility of character is more endurable. Freedom is like a chain wrought from the rays of the sun, warming you, strengthening you and upon which the whole world is revolving. As long as this chain is strong the world is safe; hold on, do not let one link break. Thus is the lesson of tonight. Amen. 46 Gratitude GRATITUDE (DURING THE AVORLD AVAR 1917.) ; Strange are the feelings that gather in our hearts ami minds. We are all bewildered and stunned, and unconsciously there comes a sigh, often accompanied by a burning tear roll- ing down our cheeks. The time, the hour, the conditions, are heavy and .uncertain. We are looking with anxiety to the next day and wonder what the coining hour will bring. And yet, here we are congregated to offer thanks to the Almighty for His kindness and His mercy to us. Is it not contrary to the feelings of today? Is it not mockery to thank when the heart bleeds and the eye is dim with tears? Is it not time to protest and query instead of offering submissive thanks? Why this all? Why this great calamity to the world? Nevertheless, my friends, through the many wonders of nature and under the ruling hand of God; as the cannons roar away, and the swords smite down; as the horses gallop in their charge and the soldiers tramp over the dead, we must see the prophecy of our God shining through! We hear and we behold the voice and the hand of God. It is therefore, my friends, that Ave have to express our gratitude. We are in the presence of God. We are seeing the greatest and dearest d/reams come true. And it is given to us to execute the will and to help the workings of. God. AVe are His partners, and we are to consider it as a privilege. Aside from the Godly factor- in this great upheaval and new peoples, let us look at the practical arid physical side of this issue. AVE GLORY IN OUR HISTORY. Let us look at this matter from two angles, as an American and as a Jew. As an American, we need only turn to the pages of our history and our blood 'will leap with a feeling of pride and exultant feeling! Why? Because there we see how Gratitude 47 brave our American fathers were and what they have given their lives for freedom and democracy! And when the hour came to demand it, nay, to war for it, then, oh, then, there was no wailing and the arms that clung devotedly to those we love most, were taken off, and the hands that clasped fondly the little ones, shook good-by, and then the great battles of '76 and '61. American blood was shed for freedom and for liberty. It is the very life of America. It is the very flesh and the very blood of the American to hold out the banner of Freedom. Today, as the ugly monster of barbarism is creep- ing over our globe and threatens to put his paw here; and there it is swallowing up the innocent and the young, the woman and the child, can we as true Americans stand back and let all this take place? Would we not write in the pages of future history with shame, had we not entered into this struggle to help destroy this monster? Shall we not be thank- ful that to us is given the privilege to assist and create the ever hoped for state of democracy throughout the world? I know it is hard. I know that the price is very heavy and painful, -but what of that? EVERY GREAT IDEA, EV- ERY NOBLE DEED IS ACCOMPLISHED BY SAC KI- FK'K, and why can we not as Americans offer it gladly? Ye, and render thanks to God that it is. given to us to establish the great and wonderful Messianic principle of democracy and equality. C'aii you as American not bow your head in prayer and be grateful? See ye not the hand? Hear ye not the voice? The body of this world is ill, place your hand upon its pulse and you will know that we need new blood, blood of freedom, blood of equality, blood of brotherhood, blood of common undeistandiiig, and that you Americans must be ready to infuse this blood even though it is a painful operation. Give it, and be thankful that you can be of such great help. You are the ambassador that God pointed to in this book. BUGLE OF NEW .NATION HEARD As Jews we kneel in prayer and thanks tonight more than e\er in the last two thousand years. At this hour 48 Gratitude when the clouds that hung over the heaven of Isracldom and the walls that kept the sun out are disappearing and the bugle of a new nation and a new people is heard, shall we not be thankful? Who of Jacob that feels and thinks, who of Isaac that hopes and wishes, who of Abraham that loves and cherishes, who of this great people that retains honor and pride will not at this hour radiate with gratitude to our good and great God? Who of the human race will not see that the hand of God is now offered to us? We who have suffered and died for what the entire world is fighting now, are to- night standing together with those who, time and time again, misused us, despised us, and held us out as a stubborn people. Children of the human race, the hour is here when the long hoped-for great idea of a common brotherhood will be the prevailing and dominating thought. Happy are we that we live in this age when the sacrifices of our ancestors are bearing fruit. Happy are we to see (he prophecies come true. Happy are we to behold the entire world accept the better and the cleaner ideals of life, that not with the sword and not with blood, not with persecution and inquisitions can nobler and higher thoughts be implanted, but that freedom and brotherhood will create for us a new and a better people and nations. From the graves of our American fathers this wish is heard, from the shadows of our Jewish martyrs this is point- ed out. Out of the battle cry in the fields this rings above, namely, that we are all the children of one God and that He will hold His promises to us. What are they? That all man- Kind shall dwell together and there shall be no more strike. Above all, let us be thankful that we can in our humble way anderstand it. Amen. A Orv for Zion 4!) A CRY FOR ZION ( DURING THE WORLD WAR 1017-1918.) Overwhelmed by tremendous problems of the day, and disturbed, yea, even at times frightened by the shadows which are grouping around us, I speak to you tonight with a trem- bling heart. In taking the text which I have chosen tonight from tomorrow's reading, "And when ye offer up your gifts, when ye make your sons pass through the fire, ye pollute your- selves, with all your idols, even unto this day, and that which comes up unto your mind shall not at all come to pass (name- ly, that ye say AVe will be like the nations, like the families of other countries. As I live, saith the Lord, with a mighty hand shall I rule over you, And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the coun- try which I have chosen for your fathers to give it to them. And ye shall remember all your doings and ye shall loath yourselves because of all the evil deeds that ye have commit- ted," I am bringing before you one of the most striking sent- tences of the great prophet Ezekiel. Before us is spread a panorama of ages in which Israel suffered with the nations he had lived. Practically in every war that was waged the children of the Hebrew race partici- pated. Yet in no war and at no time were we so closely at- tached, so dearly touched, so patriotically moved, so loyal with all our hearts, as the war which our great country is go- ing through now. And so before I attempt to speak on our subject let it be fully understood that there must be no doubt or misunder- standing as to our love and devotion to America. Whatever my cry may be for Zion it is the right of a nation to hold to its 50 A Cry for Zion traditions, it is the privilege of a people to remember its past, it is the duty of a race to reconstruct its battered body, it is in full accord with the thought of today that each people bring out the best that is in them. If times were normal then the thing, the wonderful thing of Palestine being returned unto Israel perhaps would be of less importance, but now, when we live in the most grue- some yet most remarkable, in the greatest chaos yet greatest promises, in the remaking of Civilization, then the rebirth of Israel shines forth in the most dazzling rays of hopes not only to Israel but to the world at large. Marvelous things are being spun in our brains. In the darkness of the unknown future thousands of sparks are be- ing flashed, in the thickness of the clouds new thoughts are being created, in the shouting on the battle fields new voices are being heard, in the sighs of the wounded new tender- ness is being shown. No, do not think that the woes and the aches and the pains and the sorrows will go in vain. The earth did not tremble in vain. The foundation of civilization did not tremble in vain. The blood of mankind did not fio\\ in vain. No, changes will come, changes must come! The world is pregnant with a new birth. What will it be? Shall it be a lasting hatred of one class against another? Shall it be that the oppressed, the broken, the shattered, the downtrodden, the poor, the weak will be given a new way of relief, and that such things will not be again? Will there bo better, nobler, deeper and cleaner ideals of life, and the cor- rupt, the shameful and besmirched order of things will as- sume a better cloak? No one can tell. All we know now is that the minds of nations are in high fervor, that the hearts of the countries which flamed w 7 ith hate, shame, persecution, exclusion, inquisition, murder and destruction, is vanishing by their own evils. Eaten up by their own flames. Destroyed by their own sword of murder and plunder! Hut Israel, the bearer of the banner on which was and always shall be in- scribed Liberty and Justice, lives today as strong as ever be- A r,rv for Ziuii fore. Why? because not only by the will of God but also because such principles strengthen and at al Itimes offer hope, making one determined to hold out. Yet, speaks our Prophet, even as we sacrifice our young, even as we go through this fire, there are some of us who say why all of that?, let us forget it all. We will be like the rest of the nations, and they forget that it is the impossible. For saith God, "even with a strong hand shall I bring they out and those that are not worthy shall be cut off." How then can those be called Jews? How can a child be called a child when the mother is calling, begging, and the child does not want to respond.. Is this a child? When the Mountains oi Zion smile at us, when the songs of David are being heard once more on the mountains of Karmel, Chorab, Kadesh Zaitheem, and in the valley of Jericho the tunes of the shepherds of Is- rael are echoing, how can one with a living soul of the Jew- ish nation, with a burning heart of the Hebrew race, with the hopes of Moses, with longings of Jacob, with the dreams of Isa<:c, with the reverence of Abraham, and then with the mil- lions of Jewish martyrs laying in the sands of all cornel's, yes how can they speak in the name of Israel? Thus saith Israel. It is the land where my greatest thoughts have sprung forth, it is the land where my noblest people spent their blood, it is the land where great traditions were bom( it is a land where my soul fumes and my heart palpitates, my mouth speaks and my tongue utters the word of God. It is there that I have come that I have been, that I shall be the Instructor, the Re- deemer of the purest, the noblest, the sublime and the holy teachings of God to Mankind. Happy are we that it is given to us to see with our own <:ye< the promises of God come true. Happy are we to see that (he cause for which we have fought for ages is now the battle cry of the greatest countries on God's earth. Happy are we that it is {;iven to us to prove that even longing for the re- construction of our people on its own soil for it is only there 52 A Cry for Zion that actual greatness of Israel can be had we are a people loyal to the countries that offered us protection and equal rights. With all our hearts do we long for victory of our armies, with all our hearts do we pray that the principles of our great country may become the leading motto in every na- tion on the globe, but with al lour hearts too we also long for the returning of the exiles to their own land, with all our hearts too we wish to behold another David, another Isaiah, another great Peremiah, another Ezekiel. . Then, oh then, the golden thread of fate will combine the best of every nation, the purest of all groups, and all shall recognize the power of ONE God; and that we are all His children, to love, to help, to cherish one another, for thus speaks God: On that day the Lord shall be one and his name O\K. Amen. A Great Lesson 53 GREAT LESSON Down through the ages lessons were expounded, taught, experienced, ye, it rolled parallel with time itself, but man- kind, now as of yore, mast be whipped into realization of eternal truth, of perpetual facts, of his small and infinite power, by visiting impedents, by strange occurences, by se- vere shocks, by the cost of happiness, strength, vitality and life itself. People travel thousands of miles to behold the ever silent, ever mysterious Sphynx standing in the deserts of Egypt. They bite their lips in amazement, they shake their heads in wonder and within their hearts a feeling of awe, bordering on fear, they leave mystified. Ages liave washed its head, sands have covered its sides, the rain has lashed it, the sun has scorched it, yet there it is, silent, angry, imposing, mysteriously standing alone. People have come, and never come back, for they vanish. But the Sphynx is always there. A GKKAT LESSON ALWAYS TEACHING. Oh, my friends, it' you would only open your eyes, if you would only step a little closer to your own hearts, it' you would only halt a moment in your constant moving of your shadow which follows you, behold, you would see a Sphynx rising before you in all its majesty, in all its mystery, in all its tragedy, ai:d in all its perpetuality. Ye. a Sphynx not made of mortar and lime and brick, a Sphynx not made of a pile of stones and dirt, but a Sphynx curved of the finest materials of man's noblest thoughts and principles; wrought with the flesh of the Soul and the fibres of Humanity's heart. A perpetual question in the life of man's existence, an eternal problem in the making of the world's happiness, are everlasting Sphynx in the moral and religious life of our civilization. A Sphynx which does not s;>eak of the life and past of our- people, but a Sphynx which in 54 A Great Lesson every age, in every clime, in all the corners of the humanity's globe cries the same. Draw nearer, I shall unfold to you the greatest majestic figure, I shall introduce you to the deepest mystery of ages, I shall show you one of its lessons, but they are endless. Ye, deep as the Sea, wide' as the heavens, high as the Suns, teach- ing us forever. What is the Sphynx? What is that lesson? Behold, it is the Bible which we read and study. It is the book of the Prophets which we read. It is the sacred thoughts which we at all times find in the Torah. Yes, what a peculiar thing this book is; written by men inspired by God it has been the means of stemming the anger of the fool, the fountain of wisdom for wise, the comfort of heart for the sorrowful, the tragedy of the Jew, the inspira- tion of Christianity, the guide of the Mohammed, the whip in the hands of the unscrupulous and bigoted. From age to age, it speaks; and it is for us to decipher its wonderful les- sons. It was given in the desert, thus signifying that it be- longs to all and therefore, even if the entire human heart grows cold, void and desolate of any noble thoughts yet, this Sphynx, the Torah shall always be there. Thus grant that our hearts have grown cold and indif- ferent to the Bible yet, the lessons are still there. Grant that our lives have become so sophisticated that we need not look at a Sphynx. \Ve have the so-called prettier things to look upon. A flowered ethical oration, a painted toe-dancer, a brute financier, a guerillo fighter, why then bother with than an- cient Sphynx? Yet, these are only vanishing things. On the screen only a shadow is fleeting; think of it, only a shadow! A flowered ethical orator mere words that fade with the passing winds leaving emptiness only, instead. A dance only beauty and grace if they have any that dies with the lythm of music. These ; re the things which we wise fel- lows have chosen to follow y?. the lesson is still there. What lesson can we draw tonight of the Sphynx? Has it ever lx>e:i taught before? Do we want s;tme in our life? A Great Lesson 55 Like Pharoah many of us assume that we know it all. "I! Why I am the man. I am my own God." You know the truth, you who are assembled hero know well that each one of you think that you whoever you may be are better, wiser, nobler than the other fellow. Why if the world would listen to your oun claims each one of you tonight would be some- thing else. For, according to your own theory, you are THE man. Some would be leading statesmen, leading capi- talists and some even better speakers than the speaker. Oh! that false pride of Pharoh is in everyone's heart, in every- one's soul and in everyone's pocket; ye, each one a God for himself. But that is not the worst. One must have some pride. What then is the weakness of Pharoh? What is the lesson i.i his life, which stands out tonight, as an ever-guiding senti- nel, an age worn Sphynx? It is HESITANCY, LACK OF CONFIDENCE in one's self, LACK OF FAITH. Like a beggar, Moses humbly knocked at the door of Pharoh, to gain freedom for his own people. Convincing wore the arguments of the fiery tongue of Aaron, powerful were the tokens proven unto Pharoh, yet, he wavered, time and time again. Oh, 31a:i of lie-ill, result i;i a terrific failui-e. Shall we be failures? Neither you or I wish to remain so. Come, let us draw closer to the Sphynx of our lives and behold its great lesson. Don't hesitate to accept the truth. Don't wait until I>eath itself grips you to proclaim thy faith. Live with it, j;ct with it, and help others to behold it. Amen. 000 335 931