5 3 6 5 7 HUH THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES SCHMALZRIED BOM 911 Miln Strut Ttxu B,0. PAXU tAWYJ DALLAS, TEXAS / THE Reporter's Companion BY BENN PITMAN AND JEROME B. HOWARD CINCINNATI THE PHONOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE 1897 Copyright, 1889, BY JEROME B. HOWARD PREFACE. It is presupposed that the student of this book has already care- fully studied the authors' Manual of Phonography and mastered its contents. If such is not the case, he is earnestly advised to do so before proceeding with the present work, as he will other- wise be certain to find it a labyrinth of difficulty; whereas, if he has earned the right to study the advanced style of the art by having faithfully mastered the elementary principles, he will find this book a welcome guide in helping him from the Corresponding to the Reporting Style a transition that will be a source of delight in proportion to his ability to appreciate what is philosophical, useful, and beautiful. The "Ten Words," ar, catalog; definit, gard, giv, hav, infinity tho, thru, ivisht, ar spelled in the following pages according to the Rules formulated by the British and American Philological Associations, and advocated by the Spelling Reform Association. 448613 TABLE OF CONTENTS, PREFACE, ............. iii INTRODUCTION, vii PART I. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION, 13-45 Par. i. Reporting Style defined, ....... 13 2-4. Principles of Abbreviation broadly stated, ... 13 5. Outline Formation, ......... 14 6. Words having Distinctive Outlines legible without Vowels, 14 7. Methods of Distinction, ........ 14 8-n. Writing in Position, ........ 15 12. Place of Accented Vowel indicated by writing Unvocalized Outlines in Position, . . . . . . . 15 13. Not all Outlines written in Position, . . . . .15 14-15. Outlines regularly written in Position, . . . . 16 16-17. Outlines written in position only for Distinction, . . .16 18. List of Words Distinguished by Position, .... 76 19. Distinction by Variation, ........ 17 20. List of Words Distinguished by Variation, .... 19 21-22. Distinction by Vocalizing, ........ 21 23-25. List of Words Distinguished by Vocalizing, ... 21 36. Contractions, .......... 23 27. Contracted Stem Words, ....... 24 28. Logograms, .......... 24 29. List of Contracted Stem Words, ...... 24 30. Other Contracted Stems, . . . . . . . .27 a. Words like in Manual, par. 205, and gu and giu omitted after n~, b. Words with omitted medial hook. c. Words with medial loop changed to circle. 31. Contracted Prefixes and Affixes, . . . . . .27 32. Prefixes, .......... 28 a. ante-, anti-. b. con-, com-, c. circum-. d. contri-, con- tro-. e. ex-. /. enter-, g. inter-, intro-. h. self-. 33. Affixes, . . . . . . . . . .28 a. -ble-y-ility (stroke-^.), b. -ble-y-ility (omitted), c. -cy. d. -est. e. -ful (stroke^), f. -ful (/-hook), g. fac- tion, -fication. h. -ficient-ly-ce-cy. i. -ing. j. -ism. k. -ments. /. -mental-ly. m. -mentary. . -scribe-d. o. -scription. /. -scriptive. q. -serv-d-ation-ient-ce-cy. r. -struction. j. -structive. t. -self. u. -selves, v. -tial-ly-tiate-tiation. iu. -live. x. -traction, -tractive. (v) TABLE OF CONTENTS. 34*35- Of the omitted, .......... 30 36. From to , .......... 31 38. The Phrase, 31 39-43. Principles of Phrase-writing, ..... 31 44. Compound words, ......... 32 45. Kinds of Phrases, ........ 32 46-50. Position oi Joined Phrases, ....... 33 51. Final and Initial Circles coalesce in Joined Phrases, . . 35 52. Outlines Modified in Phrase-writing, . . . . .35 53. Variation, 35 54-55. Contraction, .... .35 56. Restoration, .......... 36 57. Omission, ... ....... 36 58. Phraseographs defined, ....... 36 59. Modified Forms, ......... 36 60. The Halving Principle, ....... 36 a. it. b. would, c. had. d. ought, e. not. f. to. 61. The Doubling Principle, 38 a. their, there, b. other, c. they ar. 62. Triple-length Curves, 38 63. Circle-.?, 38 a. us. /'. is, as, his, has. 64. Loop-j/, ........... 38 65. Z.-hook, ........... 38 a. will. 6. all. 66. J?-hook, ........... 39 a. ar. b. our. c. were. 67. W-hook, ........... 39 a. we. b. with. 68. JV-hook, 39 a. own. b. one. c. than. d. not. e. in. 69. K-hook, ........... 39 a. hav, to hav. b. of. 70. 5A-hook, .......... 39 a: ocean, b. session. 71-72. Mixed Phrases, ......... 39 73. Irregular Phrases, ........ 41 74. Intersected Phrases, . . . . . . . .-41 a. Company, b. Society, c. Association, d. Party, e. Committee. _/. Department. 75-78. Punctuation, 42 79-87. Figures, Fractions, etc., ........ ^3 88-89. Significant Signs, 45 PART II. REPORTING EXERCISES, 47-80 PART III. LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAMS, WORD-SIGNS, PHRASEO- GRAPHS, ............ 81-188 INTRODUCTION. i. Phonography. Phonography has this supreme advantage over all other systems of shorthand, that, whereas these ar all based upon an imperfect alphabet, more or less assisted by arbi- trary and mnemonic devices, it bases its theory upon fixed natural principles, and its practice is, therefore, agreeable to certain definit and regular rules which ar readily understood and easily applied. ii. The Corresponding Style. Phonography is, therefore, more than a mere shorthand. It is a philosophical system of language-representation. In its simpler form, it is a brief and legible means of writing, useful for all the manifold purposes for which writing is employed for furthering the labors of the author, the journalist, the diarist, and the letter-writer. It is with especial reference to the exceeding usefulness of Phonography for letter-writing that the simpler form of the system, best adapted to that purpose, is called the Corresponding Style. iii. The Reporting Style. While the Corresponding Style may be written at from three to five times the speed of ordinary longhand, and thus from 60 to 100 words be put on paper in a minute with ease and certainty, a considerably higher speed is re- quired by the writer who would make a full and accurate report of the words of a public speaker, or the proceedings of a court of law or of a legislative bodv. The average rate of public speak- ing has been variously stated at from 120 to 150 words a minute, and it is a fact well known to reporters that some speakers habit- ually pronounce their words at a much higher rate of speed than the highest here mentioned, while there ar many others who, dur- ing brief intervals of excitement and enthusiasm, may reach 200, or even more, words a minute. In order that the writer may be provided with an adequate means of making verbatim reports at such rates as these, it is necessarv that the simple system should be shortened by the application of certain definit principles of ab- INTRODUCTION. breviation, thus producing a style of writing aptly called the Reporting Style of Phonography. It is to the exposition and il- lustration of these principles of abbreviation that the present work is devoted. iv. Two Kinds of Reporters. Probably no one reporter will ever hav occasion to use all the abbreviations provided for in the following pages. There ar, indeed, two distinct kinds of reporters those who hav good memories with but comparatively little ex- ecutive power, and those who hav great manual dexterity with but moderately retentive memories. The former will find it easier to become rapid writers by storing the memory, the latter by exercis- ing the fingers. The student who is ambitious to attain the best per- formance of which he is inherently capable, should not fail to avail himself of both these resources, and, by thoroughly familiarizing himself with the application of all the principles of abbreviation herein givn, as well as by faithful and severe manual training, put it in his own power to set at defiance the most rapid speaker. v. Materials. No workman can expect to produce beautiful and acceptable workmanship unless he is provided with the neces- sary tools of his craft, and in proportion as his tools ar clumsy and ill-adapted to the work required of them, will his performance suffer. All this is particularly true of the Phonographer, with whom very much often depends upon a nice adjustment of external and internal conditions. Pen and ink (or pencil) and paper ar the simple but indispensable equipment of the reporter. In choosing these he should use great care and consideration. vi. Pens. The taste of reporters as to pens varies greatly, but the student is recommended to procure a medium -soft, smooth, and rather fine-pointed steel pen to begin with. Use a black, and not too thick, ink and change the pen as soon as it becomes so much corroded that the effect upon its writing qualities is notic- able. As soon as the student has sufficiently formed his style of writing to be able to intelligently select a gold pen he will find it an economical investment to do so, on account of the saving in steel pens; and it will prove also a great source of comfort and satisfaction to hav a pen unaffected by the corrosive action of the ink, and which will, therefore, retain its uniformity of point and elasticity. INTRODUCTION. vii. Pencils. Some reporters do not use pens at all, but de- pend entirely upon the use of lead pencils. While there ar many occasions upon which it is convenient and even necessary to be able to use a pencil with as great facility as a pen, the quality of work turned out by the pencil is usually inferior in respect to the clearness and symmetry of form and shading; and the muscular strain in using it is more severe, owing to its hard, unyielding point. When to these considerations is added the fact that notes made by pencil ar more liable to erasure and defacement than those made with the pen, there seems little defense for its ex- clusive use. The student should, however, learn to use it with equal skill with the pen, and, when used, the pencil should be of medium-soft quality, with smooth, tough leads. It is of course necessary in reporting a public speech or a court sitting, to pro- vide beforehand a sufficient number of well-sharpened pencils to last to the end, unless convenient intervals can with certainty be depended upon, whieh may be utilized in putting the pencils in order. viii. Manner of Holding the Pen or Pencil. The opinion of phonographers will probably remain divided as to the best method of holding the pen or pencil. The usual method is to hold it at the end of the first and second fingers as far back as it will go, keeping it in place by a slight pressure of the thumb. The second method is to allow it to rest between the first and second fingers as far back as it will go, keeping it in place by a slight pressure of the thumb. In writing longhand where the strokes incline in a uniform direction, the usual method is doubt- less the best; but in writing Phonography, where lines ar struck in all directions, there appears to be a freer action of the muscles of the hand, and less fatigue when a lengthy report is taken, by holding the pen or pencil in the second manner here described. If the writer is able to avail himself of both methods so much the better, as he can then change from one to the other whenever the hand becomes fatigued by the prolonged use of either. ix. Paper. When paper is to be used with pen, it should hav a smooth finish, but paper for use with a pencil should be suffi- ciently rough to prevent the pencil from slipping over the surface without " taking hold." The Phonographer who uses unruled INTRODUCTION. paper will not be likely to become a very rapid reporter, but is al- most sure to become a careless straggling writer, covering a great deal of paper with a very few words. Ruled paper is necessary to accuracy and speed, and double-ruled paper is unquestionably the best Paper ruled with faint red rather than blue lines is gen- erally preferred. x. Note-books. The professional form of the reporter's note- book is oblong, like a small music-book, and for pencil notes of sermons, written on the knee at church, this form is the best. When a desk or table is used, paper of the usual octavo form is nearly, but not quite so convenient. Whichever kind the reporter prefers, he must, of course, fill the entire of one side of his note- book first. When it is of oblong shape, he should write only on the lower leaves; when a square form is used, he should write only on the right-hand page. When the note-book is thus written thru, it is turned and the vacant pages filled. Reporting covers, that is, stiff, leather-covered cases, with elastic bands stitched in the back for holding the paper in place, ar useful to reporters, and absolutely necessary when notes ar taken without the convenience of a desk or table. xi. Method of Study, The following pages ar divided into three parts. Part I is a presentation of the Principles of Abbre- viation; Part II consists of Reporting Exercises for reading and writing, annotated with references to the " Principles," and to Part III, which is a list of Reporting Logograms and Phraseo- grams, and other single-stroke word-signs. The student's atten- tion must be first givn to the careful consideration of the Princi- ples of Abbreviation. These ar to be thoroughly mastered, and for the student who possesses an apt and retentive memory the easiest plan will be to learn them thoroughly at once, before pro- ceeding to the Exercises. This will be best done by reading over each paragraph carefully, until its sense is perfectly understood, and then copying repeatedly all the phonographic examples and il- lustrations contained in the paragraph until they ar thoroughly impressed upon the memory. For those students who acquire prin- ciples most readily by observing their application in practice, the the following plan is suggested : First, read over Part I carefully, so that the principles ar all understood (but not stopping to memo- INTRODUCTION. rize them), then proceed immediately to the study of the Exercises in Part II, giving especial attention to the annotations of the Key. This plan of study, with frequent copyings of the engraved Ex- ercises, and review readings of the whole of Part I, will soon giv the student the desired familiarity with the details of the Report- ing Style, and enable him to write in that style with ease and cor- rectness. High speed will come with repetition and practice, as explained at the beginning of Part II. It is not, of course, intended that Part III shall be memorized as a whole, but the student should occasionally review those words and phrases printed therein in heavy-face type, and endeavor to fix in the memory all those which hav not been previously acquired. THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. PART I. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIA- TION. 1. The Reporting Style. Phonography in its simpler form, known as the Corresponding Style, may be considered as a com- plete and fully-developed system of writing, based on scientific principles, and adequate for all the purposes for which ordinary longhand is used, having, moreover, this great advantage, that it may be written from three to five times as rapidly as longhand, with the same manual and mental effort, and, at the same time be entirely legible and unambiguous in character. This advantage is sufficient to insure the certain and extensive use of Phonography wherever English is written to say nothing of its wide adapta- bility to foreign tongues but its benefits do not stop here. By the application of two broad principles of abbreviation a style of writing is obtained, which, in the hands of a practiced writer, is sufficiently brief for following the words of the most rapid public speaker, and which is, at the same time, perfectly legible, not only to the writer, but also to any one else versed in the abbre- viated style of the system called, from its adapation to the pur- poses of verbatim reporting, the Reporting Style. It is to the exposition of this style of Phonography that the present work is devoted. 2. Principles of Abbreviation. The two broad principles of abbreviation referred to above, ar: (I; Omission of those portions of fully-written Phonography which do not essentially contribute to legibility, and (II) the Joining of several words in a single out- line that is. Phrase- Writing. 14 THE REPORTER'S COMPAKION. 3. (I) Orofsisions will be treated in the pages immediately fol- lowing under three heads : (i) Omission of Vowels ; (ii) Omission of Consonants (Contractions) ; and (iii) Omission of Words. 4. (II) Phrase-Writing will be considered under four heads : (i) Joined Phrases; (ii) Phraseographs phrases in which ap- pendages (see Manual, par. 63) represent distinct word values; (iii) Mixed Phrases; and (iv) Irregular Phrases. (I) OMISSIONS. (i) Omission of Vowels. 5. Outline Formation. Since many consonants ar repre- sented in several ways (see Manual, par. 239), many words which contain the same consonants in the same order ar written with dif- ferent forms, and this on account of the varying order of the vowels with respect to the consonants. Thus the words, strain, stern, eastern, Austrian, stearine, Saturn, altho they all hav the same consonants, in the same order, ar all written with different outlines, as follows : 3 ^ ^ j <. C^ 6. Words having Distinctive Outlines Legible without Vow- els. Let the vowels be entirely omitted from the above characters and it will be found that they remain perfectly legible to the prac- ticed phonographer, because each word has an outline peculiar to itself which effectually distinguishes it from its fellows. It is mainly by virtue of this feature of the system that it is possible to omit almost all the vowels in writing the Reporting Style, the few which ar employed being used specifically for the sake of dis- tinction. (See par. 21.) 7. Methods of Distinction. There ar, however, not infrequent instances of several words being regularly written with the same consonantal outlines, and sometimes they must be carefully dis- tinguished from each other in order that their meanings may not be confounded and the correct reading of the notes endangered. The methods of distinction to be employed in such cases ar three: (i) Writing in Position; (2) artificially Varying the Conso- nantal Outlines" of the conflicting words; and (3) Inserting Vowels. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 15 8. (i) Writing in Position. Any phonographic stroke, either simple or with appendages, may be written in three positions with reference to the line of writing, as follows : ist position: above the line. 2d position: resting on the line. 3d position : below the line ; or for full length upright and slanting strokes, thru the line. 9. When doubled-lined paper is used, the positions ar : Foi full length upright and slanting strokes : ist position: thru the upper line, ad position: between (and touching both) lines. 3d position: thru the lower line. For horizontal and half-length strokes and vowel-signs : ist position: immediately below (and touching) the uppei line. 2d position: resting on the lower lino 3d position: below th^ lower line (half length upright and slanting strokes, touching it). 10. With either kind of ruling, a double-length curve to be writ- ten in a givn position, must be begun at the same point as the corresponding single-length stroke in the same position, and the additional length carried on in the direction of writing. 11. An outline made up of two or more strokes, to be written in a givn position, is so placed that its first upright or slanting stroke shall occupy that position. If the outline is composed en- tirely of horizontal strokes, its position is, of course, determined by that of its first stroke. 12. Place of Accented Vowel indicated by Writing Un vocalized Outlines in Position. By writing the outline of any word in one of the three positions, the place of its accented vowei is indicated. When the outline is written in the first position, it indicates that the accented vowel of the word is a jirst-p\a.ce vowel, and so on. 13. Not all Outlines ar Written in Position. It is, however, by no means necessary to write all outlines in position, because, as shown above (par. 6.), very many words may be read simply from their consonantal forms without respect to the vowels, and this is especially true of long and complicated outlines. 16 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 14. Outlines Regularly Written in Position, As a rule, all words written with outlines consisting of but one stroke, either simple or with appendages, or composed of two simple strokes, should, together with their immediate derivatives, be written in position; because such outlines, altho not always illegible without vowels, hav such slight consonantal forms as to be somewhat vague and uncertain, arid so to occasion hesitation in reading un- less a greater definitness is added to them by writing them in po- sition. 15. Exceptions occur in the case of a few outlines of this kind which ar of extremely frequent recurrence, and whose meanings will not clash with other words; as, ^] into, (^ long, (^) also, ] dear, and a few others, which ar written on the line, altho their accented vowels may lie in the first or third places. These words hav all, or nearly all, been learned in the Manual, and will giv the student no further trouble. 16. Outlines Written in Position only for Distinction. Out- Hnes of two strokeSj one or both of which hav appendages, and all outlines of more than two strokes, ar written in position orly when it becomes necessary to so write them for the sake of distinction that is, when it becomes necessary to distinguish be- tween two or more words having the same outline. When this is not necessary they ar uniformly written in the second position that is, on the line, the most convenient place for the writer. 17. It sometimes becomes necessary to distinguish from each other, or from their respective radicals, certain derivative words beginning with prefixes, and written with similar outlines. When this is the case, such words ar usually written in position, accord- ing to the place of the vowel in the prefix, and not according to the place of the accented vowel, as is the rule in gene'-;::. (See the words approbation, attraction, effect, affect, affluent, ammuni- tion, etc., in the following list, (par. 18). 18. List of Words Distinguished by Position. -The following groups of words ar written in position in order that their mean- ings may be distinguished in reading. It will be noticed that a few outlines ar positioned not in strict accordance with the place of their accented vowels, as^-fromote, which is placed in the third position altho its accented vowel is in the second place. In "1 PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 17 all such cases (which ar few) practical reasons make the irregu- larity unavoidable. This list should be carefully studied by the student. Page 18, line i. Opposite, apposite; peaceable, possible, pass- able ; competition, petition, computation. 2. Apparition, operation ; portion, apportion ; petrify, putrify ; prompt, permit, promote. 3. Prominent, permanent; permission, promotion ; prohibition, probation, approbation ; predict, protect. 4. Prescribe, proscribe (see par. 33, ); preach, ap- proach ; prediction, protection ; obsolete, absolute. 5. Obstruction, abstraction (see par. 33, r, *); business, base- ness, absence ; tempt, attempt : traction, attraction. 6. Ad- ministration, demonstration ; Administrate, demonstrate; adopt, adapt; diamond, demand, adamant. 7. Diminish, ad- monish; diminution, dimension, admonition; domination, condemnation, damnation. 8. Desolate, dissolute ; desola- tion, dissolution ; device, advice ; division, devotion. 9. Defeat, devote ; daughter, debtor ; auditor, editor, doubter ; defined,definit. 10. Giant, agent; copy, keep; except, accept; causation, accession, accusation, n. Extricate, extract; collision, collation, collusion ; ghostly, ghastly ; exalt, exult. 1 2. Effect, affect ; fix, focus, affix ; fluent, affluent ; voluble, available. 13. Violent, valiant ; feeling, failing ; theistlc, atheistic ; these, this, those. 14. Either, their, other ; science, essence ; element, aliment ; eliminate, illuminate. 15. Elim- ination, illumination ; solitary, salutary ; region, origin ; irritate, rotate. 16. Irritation, rotation ; repetition, reputa- tion ; immaterial, material ; immoderate, moderate. 17. Imminent, eminent ; migration, emigration ; munition, mention, ammunition ; immature, mature. 18. Immortal, mortal; immoral, moral ; anonymous, unanimous ; anoma- lous, nameless. 19. Unavoidable, inevitable ; inviolable, unavailable ; interior, anterior ; indicate, induct. 20. No- tional, national ; undefined, indefinit ; indicted, indebted, undoubted ; wait, await. 19. (2) Distinction by Variation. Writing in position does not always effect a distinction between conflicting words, for it now and then happens that such words ar regularly written with the i8 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Words Distinguished by Position. ~A \ -v ...... V X 1 PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 19 same outline, and hav their accented vowels in the same place, as, for instance, poor and pure. In such cases a variation of form is introduced in such a manner as to distinguish the conflicting j words, as ^.-..-poot; \^,s pure. The words of the groups givn in the following 1 list ar distinguished in this way. It will be noticed that many of the variations exhibited result not from an arbitrary change of outline, but that they ar normal forms, made in accord- ance with the orinciples of outline formation givn in the Manual (page 86). It will also be observed that the principles of position- writing and of variation, may be applied simultaneously in dis- tinguishing words having the same consonants. 20. List of Words Distinguished by Variation. Memorize carefully the following list: Page 20, line I. Poor, pure; appetite, potato; operation, portion; patient, passionate. 2. Prosecute, persecute; Persia, Prussia; oppressor, pursuer, peruser; patron, pattern. 3. Pledge, apology; optic, poetic; person, parson; proportion, preparation, appropriation. 4. Proportioned, proportionate; proffer, prefer; present, personate; prosper, perspire. 5. Predict, predicate; prediction, predication; support, sepa- rate; beautify, beatify. 6. Aberration, abortion, abrasion; breath, birth; broad, bright; abandoned, abundant. 7. Con- trition, contortion; station, situation; train, turn; tenable, attainable. 8. Tartar, traitor, trader; daughter, auditor, auditory; debtor, editor. 9. Defense, defiance; steady, staid; adultery, idolatry; devote, deviate. 10. Idleness, dullness; domination, diminution; condemnation, dimen- sion; damnation, admonition. n. Devotion, deviation; gentle, genteel; execrate, excoriate; eclipse, collapse. 12. Culminate, calumniate; unscrewed, unsecured; corporal; corporeal; credence, accordance. 13. Except, expiate; cudgel, cajole; extension, extenuation; coalition, collation. 14. God, guide; garden, guardian; grudge, gorge; garnet, granite. 15. Favored, favorite; funeral, funereal; forward, froward; fierce, furious. 16. Frame, form; aspersion, aspiration; legal, illegal; logical, illogical. 17. Labored, elaborate; learnt, learned; latitude, altitude; insult, insulate. 18. Righteous, riotous; rational, irrational; resolute, ir- THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Words Distinguished by Variation of Outline. ^ \, V7 \ 9 10 .U. U 1 3 '4 16 i? 18 19 20 v< ; \\ I ^1 4 \ L, -^^-^-- f V v (TT o PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. resolute; repression, reparation. 19. Resume, reassume; ruined, renewed; Mrs., Misses; impatient, impassioned, im- passionate. 20. Mission, machine; missionary, machin- ery (see par. 30, b)\ ingenious, ingenuous; animal, anomaly. (3) Distinction by Vocalizing. When neither of the pre- methods (Writing in Position, and Variation of Outline), affords a practicable means of distinction, the resource of vocal- izing always remains. But, as vocalization is resorted to, in such a case, merely for the sake of distinction, it is proper to employ it only just so far as is necessary to secure that object. All the vowels of any word ar, therefore, seldom inserted; usually only one, and that one should, of course, be the most suggestive vowel of the word generally an initial or final vowel. 22. Perhaps in no single respect does the habit of reporters vary so much as in the matter of inserting vowels. Some, whose manual skill and dexterity will admit of it, introduce them with considerable frequency, while others place them only in such words as absolutely require them as a means of distinction. While it is true that the frequent insertion of vowels, when intelligently practiced, affords one of the best helps to the facile reading of re- porting notes, it is also true that perfectly legible notes may be written with the insertion of not more than one vowel in 500 words on the average. 23. List of Words Distinguished by Vocalizing. The words in the groups givn in the following list should be distinguished by inserting the vowels as indicated in the engraved outlines on page 22. Memorize the list thoroughly. Page 22, line i. Opposition, apposition; principal, upper ; sip, sweep ; be, obey. 2. Seat, site, city ; satisfy, suit ; do, aid ; adapt, depute. 3. Advantage, age, edge; German, germane; Germany, Germania ; come, echo. 4. Axis, axes ; keep, oc- cupy ; squeal, squall ; squeak, squawk. 5. Glory (see page I25),glow; face, efface; fuse, effuse; far, afar. 6. Form- ula, formulae ; flee, fly ; fluent, effluent ; soft, swift. 7. From, fro ; veracity, voracity ; say, essay ; ass, sow . 8. Less, else ; lye, oil ; island, highland ; lawyer, liar. 9. Sulphate, sulphite ; load, lade ; year, era ; air, ore. 10. Arm, army ; red, ruddy ; right, aright ; russet, rusty, roseate, n. Rele- THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Words Distinguished by Vocalizing. .V % v V c< ^ \ F--*- ' ' / A ^ ^ t ~ \ t A 4 >5 16 9 20 \ -^} V -.> \ \ v v y ~\ PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 23 vant, irrelevant; made, aimed ; migration, immigration ; mo- tion, emotion. 12. Mission, omission, emission ; meet, omit, emit ; monarch, monarchy. 13. In, nigh ; name, enemy ; sun, snow ; no, nay. 14. Infectious, inefficacious ; endowed, endued ; noxious, innoxious ; antithesis, antitheses. 15. Nutrition, innutrition ; nutritious, innutritious ; honesty, insight ; near, inner. 24. The following words ar not vocalized to distinguish them directly from other particular words, but in order to increase their general legibility and giv them a more characteristic representa- tion. Page 22, line 16. Item, eyes, highest, higher, highness, highly, ivy, identify. 17. Identity, new, now, Isaac, area, wood, idea, ideal. 25. When vowels ar inserted in other cases the writer should be guided bv the following considerations: (.) Words written with a single simple stroke both preceded and followed by a vowel, ar the ones most benefitted, as to legi- bility, by vocalization. Page 22, line 18. Abbey, idea, echo, ague, essay, assay, obey, adieu. (b.) The best clue to a word is usually furnished by the insertion of an initial or final vowel, unless its presence is indicated by, or implied in, the manner of writing the adjacent consonant. Page 22, line 19. Opaque, epic, attack, depot, mica, baby, bouquet, bestow. 20. Army, acme, cuckoo, comma, croquet, taboo, elbow, unique. (c.) In reading unvocalized Phonography, the presence of an initial vowel may generally be inferred if the outline begins with the stroke form of h, s, TV, or with a downward-/ or -r. A final vowel is usually indicated when the outline ends with the stroke form of s, z, n,f, t, d, h, or with and upward-/ or -r. (d.) Proper names and foreign words should be vocalized as fully as practicable. (ii) Omission of Consonants. 26. Contractions. Abbreviations made bv omission of conso- THE REPORTER S COMPANION. nants ar called, for convenience, Contractions. Stem words, as well as prefixes and affixes, may be contracted. 27. Contracted Stem Words. Words ar contracted, either because they ar of very frequent recurrence, or because their full outlines ar very long, or awkward of formation. The omitted portion of a contracted word is, therefore, that part of the full form which is least suggestive to the eye in reading, or which is most difficult to the hand in writing. 28. Logograms. When an outline is so far contracted that only one stroke remains, as / for advantage, or \ for people, it is, for the sake of convenience, called a logogram (/'. e. a word- letter). The logograms will be found printed in heavy face type, in the " List of Reporting Logograms and Phraseograms " (p. 83). 29. List of Contracted Stem Words. All other contracted stem words will be found in the following list. It will be noticed that when a word is written with a contracted form the same form usually stands for the principal derivatives of that word. 7 fc- acknowledge advancement aggregate-d agriculture- -al-ly Almighty .Anglo-Saxon antagonize-d- ism anybody approximate- -ly-tion archangel archbishop /t. architect ure- -al-ly aristocrat-ic- -al-ly arithmetic-al- -ly astonish-ed- -ment assemble-ed-y \. auspicious-ly- -ness bank bankrupt bankruptcy \ baptize-d- -ist \/\ barbaric \X\r> barbarism barbarous -ly benevolent-ly- -ence catholic 6 celestial f challenge-d PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 2$ / change-d / chapter ,_ character characteristic- -al-ly = collect-ed _^-v commercial-ly " ~ congregate-ed I determine-d- J develop -ed- ^ -ment-al dilapidate-d- . -tion dignity-fy-fied 5 establish-ed- ^ -ment j , example ~~T exchange-d a executor jS executrix o \ expect-ed- -ation f l-^ extemporane- ous-ly P l^, extinct ^-a^ facetious-ly- -ness ^~N familiar-ly V^> fastidious-ly- -ness l v^ February c hospital-able- -y-ity /w. howsoever ^ independent- -ly-ce ^ 5ndignant-ly- J diplomatic-al- ^ -ly 1 director li- directory J = discover-ed-y b v discrepant-cy L ^^ discriminate- -d-ly-tion r** distinct-ly- -ness J dyspepsia-tic ^_^eccentric-icity .economic-al- \ conspicuous- -ly-ness ..JL constitution- ality J contingency ?!7! ~. correct-ed-ly L danger 1 decapitate-d- -tion J December L deform-ed-ity L^ delinquent-ly- L - democrat-ic- -al-ly J designate-d- -tion J. despicable-y- -ness It determination J > , efficacious-ly- -ness - electric-al-ly- -ity '-^i/ emergency '~X emphatic-al- -ly \ episcopal-ly- -ty especial-ly \_, essential-ly -tion indiscrimin- ate-ljr \ indispensable- -7 ^r__ individual-ly- -ity " ^ infinit-ly-ity V -V infinitesimal - -ly 26 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 7 influential __^magnetism \ omnipresent- f -ly-ce ^^ instinct-ive-ly .. magnificent- ' ^ omniscient-ly- -ly-ce -ce-y r intellect-ual- -ly / majesty-ic ^ orthodox-ly-y 7 intelligence malignant-ly- \^ parliament- -cy -ary v intelligent ^^ manufacture- -d ^ passenger *T interest manuscript \~ peculiar-ly-ity ^u intimidate-d- ^J Massachu- v^v perform-ed- -tion setts -ance ^v_ involve-d / messenger N ^X perpendicu- lar-ly-ity x_^ irrecoverable- *~^* microscope- \/^ perpetual-ly- -J -ic-al-ly -ate-d-tion X irregular-ly- ^~^\ misfortune \ perspicuous- -ity \ -ly-ity X irrespective- mistake V plenipotenti- -ly \ ary \ irrefiponsible- -y-ility ".. morterafire-d \ popular-ly-ity , January ^~V navigate-d-or x_ practicable-y- -ility if jurisdiction ^_A__ neglect-ed \^" preliminary jurisprudence ^^ never *\/ prerogative <7 legislate-d-ure ^\. nevertheless V privilege-d ^l legislation "X nobody \ probable -y- v x X -ility ^s/ liberal ^ magnetic-al- "X omnipotent- X prospect-ed PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. X ^ public-ly- -sh-ed publication publisher purpose rather /\, re form -ed reformation regeneration regenerative regular-ly-ity // replenish-ed represent-ed f\^ republic /*\_repugnant-ly- -ce resemble-d- -rfnce X\ respect-ed-ful- -ly sanctify scoundrel-ly subject , transgression J 3 , transposition J . etc.: (c) words whose outlines ar contracted >> ^* / ' f^ by changing a medial loop to a circle, as lastly^....., listless-!. , mostly ,^C ' , postpone \o , adjustment A , domestic^-* , ear- nestness /^- 3 s ' . 31. Contracted Prefixes and Affixes. Prefixes and affixes ar abbreviated in a variety of ways, and in their shortened forms ar attached to a large number of stem words. THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 32. Prefixes : (.) ante-, anti- (half-length stroke-w/). Page 29, line i. Antecedent, antiseptic, antislavery. (b. ) con-, com- (prefix omitted and indicated, whenever neces- sary, by proximity to the preceding word). Consider, condition, comprehension, complication. 2. Must confess, in competition, will comply, in compliance, not content, can not complain, this contribution, in comparison. (c.) circum- (prefix omitted). 3. Circumstance, circumstan- ces, circumstanced. (d.) contro-, contri- (prefix omitted). Controversy, contro- versial. (e.) ex- (stroke-^ omitted before triple consonants). Extreme, experiment, experience. 4. Explain, explicable, explicit, explore, explosion, expurgation, exterminate, extravagance. (f.) enter- (half-length stroke-/). 5. Entertain, enterprise. (g.\ inter-, intro- (half-length stroke-/). Interfere, inter- view, intervene, intercede, introduce, introspection. (//.) self- (prefix joined). 6. Selfish, selfishness, self-esteem, self-evident, self-assertion, self-assertive, elf- possessed, self-sufli- cient. 33. Affixes: (a.) -ble, -bly, -bility (stroke-i). Page 29, line 7. Sensible-y- ility, attainable-y-ilitv, accountable-y-ility, unseasonable-v. (b.) -ble, -bly, -bility (omitted). Impossible-y-ility, indispen- sible-y-ility, assemble-y, applicable-y-ility. (c.) -cy (omitted after -hook). 8. Expediency, discrepancy, exorbitancy, persistency. (rf.) -est (loop-sf after half-length strokes unvocalizable). lightest, fattest, broadest, flattest. (e.) -ful (stroke-/"). 9. Successful, peaceful, wonderful, spoonful. (f.) -ful ( /"-hook"). Careful, joyful, revengeful, pitiful. (g,} -faction, -fication (k omitted). 10. Ratification, justifica- tion, sanctification, purification, mortification, mystification, pet- rifaction, putrifaction. (k.) -ficient-ly-ce-cy (stroke-jA). n. Efficient-ly cy, sufficient - -ly-cy, proficient-ly-cy, deficient-ly-cy. (/.) -ing (omitted), doing, making, trying, fasting. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 29 Prefixes and Affixes. ^ ^ 1 I \j v_, 2 ^^^^*J! -v r\ -\ ^ -\ / fl V V -\^ i/ j r ^ v u ^ X, \ 4\ Sj K \ S ^ ^ h 1 u, 6 J* ^ -T t ^ ^ ^ 8 ~\ U- B^ N> ~ ^ Q " O v N. v> ^Vi" \> v_ ^3 ~J I I ^- s ^J Nr^ Ir^ 1 1 12 ..-^-.--.. 1 ~-~^ \/^~~* 2^1 <\^ ^ ^^ 13 U _^ ^ ^ ^~ ^ stS ^^ r I 4 - X ]^ /U/ V^^ *- V_ V- V- 1 S \ ^ \ ~) ^ -~> __jc^! \ = V" X 16 V 17 \^ ^ v \ I L \Q \ "~^i / 1 "T H - 1 ^ ^ " fe \ S 30 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. (j.) -ism (circle-z-m, in unvocalized positions). 12. Chartism, vegetarianism, mechanism, abolitionism, charlatanism, Protestant- ism, Romanism, Mohammedanism. (.) -ments (-hook omitted). 13. Torments, sacraments, rai- ments, parchments. (/.) -mental-ly (-hook omitted). Ornamental-ly, monument- al-ly, regimental, sacramental. (m.) -mentary (-hook omitted). 14. Elementary, testamentary, rudimentary, complimentary. (w.) -scribe-d (stroke-3 omitted). Inscribe-d, proscribe-d, sub- scribe-d, superscribe-d. (o.) -scription (stroke-/ omitted). 15. Proscription, superscrip- tion, subscription, prescription. (/.) -scriptive (stroke-/ omitted). Inscriptive, prescriptive. (g.) -serve-d-ation-ient-ce-cy (v hook ommitted). Observe-d- ation, reserve-d-ation. 16. Preserve-d-ation, deserve-d, subserve- -d-ient-ly-cy. (r.) -struction (k omitted). Obstruction, destruction, construc- tion, instruction, misconstruction. (s.) -structive (& omitted). 17. Obstructive, destructive, con- structive, instructive. (/.) -self (affix joined). Myself, himself, thyself, yourself. (.) -selves (affix joined). 18. Ourselves, yourselves, them- selves. (v.) -tial-Jy-tiate-tiation (omitted after n hook). Substantial- ly -tiate-tiation , potential-ly, inferential -ly, circumstantial -ly, cre- dential. (w.) -tive (f-hook). 19. Respective, representative, legislative, corrective, collective, objective, subjective, demonstrative. (x.) -traction, -tractive ( omitted). 20. Abstraction, subtrac- tion, distraction, retraction, extraction, attraction, protraction, protractive. (iii) Omission of Words. 34. Of the. The connective phrase, > of the, may be omitted generally, and the meaning implied by placing the words between which it occurs in closer proximity than usual; as, i ^^ , -wonder PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 3! of the ivor Id, .) Only such words as hav outlines which readily unite in writing may be written as phrases. (c.) Phrases must not be made inconveniently long, even tho the words form a grammatical phrase, and tho the joinings be ir- reproachable. Neither should a phrase extend inconveniently far above or below the line of writing. 40. (a.) To disregard the first of these three principles will cause the notes to be ambiguous, and sometimes almost wholly unintelligible, while its careful observance will prove a constant source of delight and interest to the intelligent writer, and to the reader will furnish an almost perfect substitute for the minor marks of punctuation, which ar largely omitted in rapid writing. 41. (b and r.)"To infract the second and third principles will en- tail needless loss of time, and thus defeat the prime object of phrase-writing, and, indeed, of shorthand itself. 32 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 42. It will be seen from the foregoing that the mere desultory stringing together of words is not phrase-writing, and no practice in reporting is more to be deprecated. When phrases ar written in accordance with the principles here givn they ar not only time- saving to the writer, but they also materially assist the reader, and for this reason: 43. When we read in ordinary type such phrases as bv the tvav, as long as, and so forth, by and by, our eye catches each phrase as a whole, and the understanding grasps its meaning as a whole, without regard to the separate meanings of the several component words still less to the value of the individual letters. Now the more compactly such a phrase is written, the more isolated it is from the words which precede and follow it, the more readily do the eve and the mind lav hold of it as a distinctive phrase, com- plete in itself, and the more rapid and intelligible does the process of reading become. It is for this reason that phrases like cannot and nevertheless, %, and &c., came to be written in ordinary script as single words or signs, and for the same reason 1889 is read with greater facility than one thousand eight hundred and eight-nine, or even than eighteen cightv-ninc. 44. Compound "Words. Compound words ar in all essential respects phrases, and the principles of phrase-writing should be applied in forming outlines for such words.* 45. Kinds of Phrases. There ar four distinct kinds of written phrases: (i.) Joined Phrases, which consist simply of the regular outlines of the component words joined together without lifting the pen, as V it will, * to their. (ii.) Phraseographs, which ar formed by using the various ap- pendages (see Manual, par. 63), and the halving and doubling prin- ciples, to represent certain definitly-assigned word-values; as, 1 it -will, j their oivn, L take it, ~~ ' in their. (iii.) Mixed Phrases, which ar formed of both the preceding, in . combination, as P it -will be, <\ to their own, ~~ ~"\o /;* their place. ^ * The rationale of phrase-writing has undoubtedly been more completely de- veloped in Mr. F. G. Morris's monograph, ''The Phrase," than elsewhere, and this work is especially recommended to teachers of Phonography. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 33 (iv.) Irregular Phrases, which ar not written according to definit rules. (i) Joined Phrases. 46. Position of Joined Phrases. In writing joined phrases the first word of the phrase is, as a rule, written in its own position that is, in the position which it properly occupies when standing alone and the subsequent words of the phrase accommodate themselves to the position of the first. Page 34, line i. Of your, of which, to it, to their, in which, that is, it was, it might. 2. With it, with which, for the, for your. you hav, you will, for that, for them. 3. Which should, which was, all ar, all that, from which, do you, so that, shall be made. 4. Will you, will understand, about it, for such a, among them, at last, between them, can be done. 47. If, however, there be some subsequent word in the plirasc which depends upon its position for its legibility (see par. 18), the phrase is so written that such word may occupy its own posi- tion, the preceding word or words accommodating themselves to it. Page 34, line 5. In each, on each occasion, in either case, we had, what had you, as much, in other words, all over. 6. I thank you, we thank them, with those, with these, in these places, in those, of those, on those. 48. If, in a proposed phrase, there be two words, both of which depend upon their position for legibility, and the positions of the two ar incompatible, the phrase must be abandoned and the words written separately. 49. Sometimes the first word of a phrase is made to accommo- date itself to the position of the following word in order that the phrase outline as a whole may be kept nearer to the line of writ- ing, as ~*\f act of Parliament, ft St. Joseph. 50. For the same reason the ticks a, an, and, and lie, and the circles is, 7tis, as, /HIS, when they begin a phrase, may at all times be written in accommodation to the position of the following word. Page 34, line 7. A great, an advantage, a century, a demon- stration, an admission, an effect, an old man, a large part. 8. And he, and who, and that is, and it was, he is, he 34 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Joined Phrases. ..... -4 ........ C--A- - - ^rt n PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 35 can, he should not, he told them. 9. Is of, ac most, his purpose, his answer, is often, as far as, has done, has taken. 51. When, in writing joined phrases, a word which ends with a circle is followed by one which begins with a circle the two circles coalesce and form one large circle. Page 34, line 10 Is certain, is said, his success, his circum- stances, as such, as safe as, has seen, has said. n. This subject, this century, in this section, givs such, these cir- cumstances, immense success, immense saving, there is something. 52. Outlines Modified in Phrase-writing. For convenience in joining, some words ar occasionally written in phrases with mod- ified forms that is, with forms different from those which they take when standing alone. Such modified forms ar obtained ip three wavs: (i) by Variation, (2) by Contraction, and (3) by Restoration. 53. (i) Variation. Forms modified by variation ar changed ae to the manner of writing one or more consonants. Page 34, line 12. In this part, in that state, long-suffering, wa? released, do you really, it can only, this life, this letter. 13. When will you, such as ar, nothing less than, this shipment, civil war, I hav seldom, you may learn, he must learn. 54. (2) Contraction. Forms may be contracted in phrasing, tho written with fuller forms when standing alone. Page 34, line 14. As well as, there must be, I trust that, I depend upon you, it has been said, much more, civilized world, for instance. 15. Spelling reform, as fast as possible, absolutely necessary, a great extent, human history, human life, eternal life, state-house. 55. The diphthong sign for / may be contracted by using either one of the two strokes of which it is composed, that stroke being chosen in every case, which will giv the most distinct joining. When the first stroke is used it should invariably be written downward, and the second stroke, when used, should be written upward. When 7 precedes ) or j both strokes should be written. Page 34, line 16. I will, I trust, I write, I believe, I hav, I think, I fear, I know. 17. I say, I ask, I assert, I ascribe, I esteem, I estimate, I was, I was going. 36 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 56. (3) Restoration. Outlines usually written with contracted forms ar sometimes restored to their full forms in phrasing, either (a) to secure better joinings, or (b) to giv greater legibility to contractions taken out of position by joining. Page 34, line 18. So much, how much, there is much, this number, this time, in these times, our country, in the country. 57 Omission. Certain words (as the, and, of, of the, to, to the, a, or) ar often omitted from phrases when the meaning is made clear by the remaining woids. Page 34, line 19. In the world, for the first time, again and again, east and west, matter of importance, Secretary of War, one of the most, circumstances of the case. 20. Lib- erty of the press, Justice of the Peace, according to-to the, in relation to-to the, for a long time, to a great extent, two or three, more or less. (ii) Phraseographs. 58. A Phraseograph is a phonographic outline standing for a phrase, one or more words of which ar represented by some ap- pendage, or by the halving or doubling principle. Most phraseo- graphs ar formed from logograms. Phraseographs of this kind will be found printed in heavy-face type in the '' List of Logo- grams and Phraseographs," page 83. 59. Modified Forms. In writing phraseographs the principles of (i) Variation, (2) Contraction, and (3) Restoration may apply in the same manner as in writing joined phrases (see pars. 52 to 56), or words may be omitted as in joined phrases. (See par. 57.) 60. The Halving Principle. In phraseography the halving principle expresses the following verbal values: (a.) It (after a logogram or a final straight stroke). Page 37. line i. Which it, from it, had it, above it, giv it,* gave it, of it,* shall it. 2. Tell it, is it,* was it, as it,* where it, when it, at it, over it. 3. Take it, took it, preach it, approach it, knock it, shake it, undertake It, make it. (b.) Would (after logograms placed in the 3d position.) * Restored forms. PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 37 Phraseographs. 7 is ^ PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 4! Page 40, line 6. Which it is, which would make, which had been, there ought to be, you will not be, able to make, if there were, some other way. 7. If they ar there, you will leave us, it will be found, in all cases, which ar most likely, in our own house, which were there, we ar inclined. 8. With my recommendation, in their own right, at one time, more than that, which hav been, out of it, you may not under- take it, which would not be. 9. Which had not been, it ought not to be, they ar likely to hav their, for some other one, whenever there is any thing, we will try to hav, they will make us, in all their purposes. 72. It is often possible to write a phrase, either as a mixed phrase or as a simple joined phrase. In such a case choose the form which is most convenient and legible. Thus the form t^ is preferable to \^~~^ for the phrase it ivill make, while it -will seem is better written with ^*~^ than with i > . (iv) Irregular Phrases. 73. Certain phrases of very frequent recurrence, which can not be conveniently written according to the foregoing regular prin- ciples of phrase-writing, ar givn an irregular representation. Page 40, line 10. May be, at times, our time, our text, at all events, at any rate, on either hand, on the other hand. n. On the one hand, to be, in respect (to-the), in reference (to-the), in regard (to-the), in response (to-the), in referring (to-the), the first. 12. At length, we may be able, we may be required, we may be certain, we may be sure, with ref- erence (to-the). United States, in order (to). 74. Intersected Phrases. A class of irregular phrases is formed by intersecting a stroke consonant With the preceding out- line to express a special word value. When the direction of the last consonant in the preceding outline is such that an intersection can not be made, the stroke should be placed close to it. Such phrases ar of especial value in writing the titles of organized bodies of any kinds, as follows: (a.) Company (intersected stroke-^).. Page 40, line 13. Rail- road Co., Railway Co., American News Co., Standard Oil Co., 42 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Adams Express Co., American Express Co., United States Ex- press Co., Bell Telephone Co. 14. Transportation Co., Ferry Co., Gas Co.,John Smith & Co., Jones, Brown & Co.,Jas. Pierce & Co., Henry Johnson & Co. (b.) Society (stroke-.*). 15. Temperance Society, Phono- graphic Society, Wesleyan Society, Savings Society, Benevolent Society, Humane Society, Alumnal Society, Tract Society. 16. Relief Society, Singing Society, Mutual Aid Society, Medical Society, Literary Society, Philosophical Society, Bible Society, Shorthand Society. (c.) Association (stroke-.*//). 17. Building Association, Chris- tian Association, Savings Association, Protective Association, Benevolent Association, Mutual Aid Association, Bar Associa- tion, Improvement Association. (d.) Party (stroke-/). 18. Republican Party, Democratic Party, Labor Party, Liberal Party, Whig Party, Free Soil Party, Tory Party, Radical Party. (e.) Committee (stroke-^). 19. Finance Committee, House Committee, Claims Committee, Relief Committee, Judiciary Committee, Executive Committee, Naval Committee, Appro- priations Committee. (/.) Department (stroke-*/). 20. Treasury Department, War Department, State Department, Naval Department, Post-office Department, Legal Department, Inquiry Department, Purchas- ing Department. PUNCTUATION, ETC. 75. The marks of punctuation used in Phonography ar givn on page 87 of the Manual. Of these, only the period, the dash, and the mark of interrogation ar at all frequently used in reporting, the minor marks of punctuation being almost entirely omitted. 76. The cross or "short" form of the period is most commonly used by reporters, and the stroke or "long" form is givn the special officeof dividing questions from answers in reporting legal testimony. Some reporters, however, use the long period regu- larly, and distinguish questions from answers by using paper specially ruled for the purpose, with two columns, the questions being written in the left-hand column, and the answers in the PRINCIPLES OF ABBREVIATION. 43 right-hand column opposite. Others, again, write the questions across the full width of the sheet, beginning with the extreme left- hand margin, but commence the lines which contain the answers about an inch to the right of the same margin, at a point indi- cated by a ruled vertical line. Different reporters find different degrees of advantage in the different methods, but the first method the use of the long period has the merit of greatest simpli- city, and is most largely used. 77. The dash is used in reporting in the same manner as in punctuating longhand. 78. The interrogation mark is placed at the end of all ques- tions, except in reporting law testimony, when it is uniformly omitted. Some reporters write the question mark reversed, thus, 9, and let it precede the question ; that is to say, it is written as soon as Hie reporter becomes aware that a question is being asked, and the period is placed at the end. This method is believed, by those who use it, to facilitate reading of notes, but it is doubtful whether the advantage is sufficient to compensate for the loss of time oc- casioned by having to write both period and interrogation mark. FIGURES, FRACTIONS, ETC- 79. When the words one and six occur alone, they should be writ- ten with the signs, ^_^ and Q ~ , as the Arabic signs ar apt to be mistaken for phonographic characters. Two, three, and ten standing alone should be written with the signs N , j, and I In other cases write the Arabic characters. In writing "round num- bers" the following abbreviations may be used: 50. Hundreds may be expressed by a short, horizontal dash after the figure, 3- 300. 51. Thousands may be expressed by a horizontal or slanting stroke beneath the figure, 3 = 3,000, 263 = 263,000. Should the writer anticipate the speaker, and write the stroke, and then hav to write figures of lower denominations, they can be placed to the right and a little below the stroke, and no confusion can 39 arise. Thus, - = 39,297. 82. Fractions ar, as a rule, written with the ordinary signs. 44 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. The following abbreviations* ar, however, useful in reporting "mixed numbers," in taking stock quotations, measurements con- taining fractions of inches, and other work containing frequent fractions based on the division of the unit into eighth parts. In every case the fraction is represented by a short, straight dash. It is written to represent , below the preceding figure, with an initial tick. ^ = 3 1- 46 = 46^ J, above " " *J = 3^, 46 = 46^ |, below " " a final " 3 = 3$ . 46 = 46! J, above " " without a " "J = 3}, 46 = 46^ |, thru " " with an initial " 3- = sf,^ = 46$ |, above " " " a final " T = 3i T 6 ' = 4 6 f t.thru " " " " " -3, = 3|,^= 4 6i 83. When the fractions % and % stand alone thev may be writ- ten with the signs and ^f . 84. Such expressions as "two or three," "three or four," etc., may be written with the signs , |, etc. 85. Such expressions as " from two to three," " from four to eight," etc., may be written 2-3, 4-8, etc. 86. Bible references in reporting sermons, etc., may be ex- pressed by putting the figure which stands for the book in the first position, tnat for chapter in the second position, and that for verse in the third position. Thus, 2....... = "John I, ii, 3." __,.__2 reads, " the third verse of the second chap- ter of the first book of John." 87. Feet and inches may be expressed by writing the figures for feet in the second position, and those for inches in the third. 12. A- = 12 feet and 4 inches. * These abbreviations, as well as those in the two preceding paragraphs, were devised and have long been used by the celebrated London reporter, Thos. Allen Reed, and were first published in his excellent work on " Technical Reporting." PRINCIPLKS OF ABBREVIATION. 45 SIGNIFICANT SIGNS. 88. The following signs ar used by many reporters: f to indicate laughter in the audience. 7 to indicate cheers or applause in the audience. | to indicate expressions of grief on the part of the audience. These signs ar not used by all reporters, many preferring to write the necessary descriptive words encircled with a line; as, t etc. The latter method seems preferable, as admitting of more exact descriptions than ar conveyed by the arbitrary signs, and there is always an abundance of time for making such notes when the speaker is interrupted by any demonstration on the part of the audience. 89. The sign // is sometimes employed to indicate that the reporter has failed to hear or has heard indistinctly a part of the speaker's words. PART II. REPORTING EXERCISES. The small figures which follow any word in the ensuing ex- ercises, refer to the paragraphs in Part I which explain the par- ticular principles employed in writing the word so marked. All words in the Key printed in heavy-face type ar to be found in the List of Reporting Logograms Part III. These Exercises ar to be employed by the student, ist, to ac- quire a perfect familiarity with the principles of abbreviation, thru the faithful study of the references marked in the Key; 2d, to gain fluency in sight-reading by repeatedly reading aloud the engraved phonographic notes; 3d, to gain speed in writing, by writing and rewriting the Exercises many times, from the dicta- tion of another person, who reads the Key at such a rate as the student can follow with perfect accuracy. This rate will rapidly increase as the student acquires familiarity with the Exercises. Frequent comparisons should be made of the student's notes with the engraved copy, and all errors noted and corrected. The shortest and surest road to speed is the frequent rewriting of the same exercises, always from dictation. Mere copying will be of little value for gaining speed, tho of the greatest importance in assisting the student to familiarize himself with principles. No exercise should be emploved for speed practice until the principles upon which every word and phrase is written ar fully understood. Occasional practice on new matter is of value, but rather as a measure than as a means of the student's advancement in acquir- ing speed. Additional exercises with annotated keys, will be found in the Reporter's First and Second Readers, and, monthly, in the Pho- nographic Magazine. 4 s THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. LABOR. J y ..k..x/* i ' <^ / ^ x r \....V \ L i cs * f^ \ ..b^T.. \ tf-N T ' "^^ Ji^p * I '-s ^^ I _D 5 1 ' ^f v \ ^< / V <"N /^\ \ ^ X -^ ^ N 6 ^7^ w 6 U >t x> - Vv 1 I T~S I REPORTING EXERCISES. 49 LABOR. [Key.] Every-child* 6 should-be-trained to-dexteritj in 68e -some useful branch of-productive 3 ? industry, not-in-order"-that-he shall cer- tainly follow-that pursuit, but that-he-may at- all-events" be-able- to 60 ' do-so in-case-he shall-fail in-the more intellectual 2 ? or-arti- ficial calling 331 which heS-may-prefer to-it. Let-him seek to-be" a-doctor, lawyer, preacher, poet, if-he-will; but let-him not stake- his all on-success in-that pursuit, but hav-a second line to-fall back upon if-driven from-his first. Let-him be so-reared and- trained that-he-may enter, if-he-will, upon some intellectual 3 ' call- ingJ3 l in-the sustaining 331 consciousness 326 that-he need-not debase himself,^ 1 nor do violence to-his convictions, 321 * in-order-to" achieve success therein**' 686 since-he-can liv and-thrive in another (if-vou choose, humbler) vocation, if-driven from-that of-his- choice. 4 ' This buttress to integrity, this assurance of self- respect, 32h is-to-be"-found ina-universal^-training 33 ' to-efficiency 3311 in-Productive 2 ' Labor. The world is-full of-misdirection-and waste; but all-the calami- ties ands-losses endured by-mankind thru frost, drouth, blight, hail, fires, earthquakes, inundations, ar-as-nothing to those habit- ually suffered by-them thru human idleness and inefficiency, 33 " 1 mainly caused (or-excused) by lack-of industrial-training. 33 * It-is- qtitte within-the truth to estimate that one tenth of-our people, in- the average, ar-habitually idle because (as-they-say) they-can- find no-employment. They look for-work where-it-can-not-be had. They seem to-be," or-they-ar, 66 * unable-to^'-do such-as abundantly confronts 32 * 1 and solicits-them. Suppose these to-aver- age but one-million able-bodied persons, and-that-their work is- worth but one dollar each per-day; our loss by involuntary idleness can-not-be-less53-than $3oo,ooo,ooo 8 perss-annum. Iss-judge that- it-is-actually $5OO,ooo,ooo. 8 Many-who stand waiting 33 * to-be" hired could earn from-two-to-five 8 s dollars per-day had they been properly 2 ' trained to-work. "There-is plenty -of ^ room higher up," said Daniel Webster, 2 ?" 5 in-response-to" an inquiry as-to-the prospects of-a young-man just-entering-upon-the practice of- law; 2 s b and-there-is never 2 ' a-dearth of-employment for men or women of signal capacity or-skill. In-this-city," 3 ten-thousand 81 - THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. x^_Ci_i2 L. V ,. i ; 7 ^ ^ --_ ~ N 1g ^/ vi i ( ^ ..'....s?....s._^ ...!i.. r... tf~i re, N REPORTING EXERCISES. 5! women ar-alwajs doing 331 needle-work for-lessss-than fifty cents per-day, finding-themselves; 33 " yet twice their number-of 6 ?* cap- able, 2 ' skillful* 1 ' seamstresses could-find steady -employment and good Hving33* in- wealthy families at not-lessss-than one dollar per- day over-and above board and-lodging. 33 * He who-is-a good blacksmith, a-fair mill-wright, a tolerable wagon-maker, and can chop timber, make-fence, and manage a-small-farm if-required, iss-always-sure of-work and-fair recompense; while he or she who-can keep 18 books or teach-music fairly but knows how to-do nothing-else,^ 23 is-in comtant 32b -danger 2 9-of 6 ' b falling into invol- untarv idleness and consequents'* beggary . 25b It-is a-broad, gen- eral truth, that no boy was ever yet inured to daily, systematic, productive 2 ' labor in field or shop thruout-the latter half of-his- minority, who did-not 606 prove-a useful man, and was-not** able- to^'-find work whenever** he wisht-it. Yet to-the ample and constant 321 * employment of-a whole com- munity 326 one prerequiste is-indispensabl 2 ' that a-variety-of <5 9 b - pursuits shall -hav -been created or naturalized therein.** 686 A. people who-hav but-a single source of-profit ar-uniformly poor, not because that vocation iss-necessarily ill -chosen, but because no single calling 33 " can emplov-and reward-the varied capacities of-male and-female, old and young, robust and-feeble. Thus a- Iumbering33' or fishing region 18 with-us 6 3 a is5-apt-to hav a-large- proportion of needy inhabitants; and5-the-same is-true of-a re- gion' 8 exclusively 326 devoted to cotton growing 33 ' or gold-mining. A-diversity-of 6 9 b -pursuits is-inoispensable 29 to-general activity- and enduring prosperity. Sixtv-or-seventy 84 years-ago, what-was-then-the District, ands- is5-no\v-the State, of-Maine, was a-proverb in-New-England for- the poverty of-its 60 * people, mainly because-they-were so largely engaged in-timber-cutting. 3 ^ The great grain-growing, wheat- exporting districts of-the 34 Russian empire hav-a poor and rude people for a-like reason. Thus-the industry of- Massachusetts^ is-immensely more-productive 2 ' per-head than that of North54- Carolina, or even that of Indiana, asS it-will^* cease-to-be^ 3 whenever-^ manufactures 3 ' shall-hav-been diffused over our whole country, as5-thev-must and 50 - will-be. In-Massachusetts 29 half the women and-nearly half-the children add by-their daily-labor to- THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. THE SCHOOL-MASTER IN 1784. ..... V---V ^ / I L, \> v_ s* \ \ \^ Vw ... *, /\r ."S__\ ) t \ s ^2> ) / N. t- \ v REPORTING EXERCISES. 53 the aggregate^ of-reahzed wealth; in-Norths^-Carolina and in- Indiana little wealth is-produced save by-the labor of-men, includ- ing 331 boys of fifteen^ or upward. When-this-disparity shall-hav ceased, its consequence 32 " 3 will-also disappear. Horace Greely?& THE SCHOOL-MASTER IN 1784. [Key.] In-few 4 ? things is-the great advance made in-this-country5 6 during33>-the past one-hundred years more-strikingly apparent than in-the change 29 which-has taken place in-the social and in- tellectual^ condition 3211 of-the 34 school-master. The education of- the 34 young has-now become a-lucrative profession by-itself, and- numbers among-its followers many of-the 34 choicest-minds of-the 34 age. The school-master is-speciallys 1 prepared for-his-work. and- is-in receipt-of^-a sum sufficient 33 * 1 to-maintain him in comfort, 321 " to enable-him to-procure books, and-if-he be so inclined, to-travel. Booksellers and publishers^ make a-liberal 29 discount in-his-be- half. The government allows him to-import-the text-books 300 and apparatus used in-his-wrrk duty free. He-is everywhere re- garded as-an eminently us ;ful member-of society. But-the lot of- the 34 school-master who ta .ght in-the district-school-house three generations since fell in a-very different-time,* 6 and among very different peopk. School was-then held in-the little red school- houses for two-months in-the winter by-a-man, and s -for two months in-the-summer* 3 bv-a-woman. The boys went in-the winter, the girls in-the-summer.s 3 The master was generally a- divinity studer.t who-had graduated at one of-the 34 academies, who had scarcely passed out-of^-his teens. ands-who sought by- the scanty profits derived from a-winter's teaching 33 ' to -defray -tL.e expenses of-his-studyS'-s^ at Harvard or at Yale. His pay was- small, yet he^-was-never 2 ? called upon to-lay out any-portion of- it foa for-his keep. 18 If-the district were populous and wealthy a- little-sum was annually set apart for his board, ands he^-was- placed with-the farmer who-would, for-tliat-amovint, board and- lodge him the longest 30 " time. But-this was a -far too expensive method for-many of-the 34 districts, and-the-master was,-there- fore, 61 " expected to-liv with-the parents of-his pupils, regulating- the length of-his -stays 1 by-the number of-the 34 boys in-the family 54 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. A.....^ptr . i r^ ^ x "- s ... \> .. x - ^_r -.- 1: -^ - c *~x- ' ^ w_ ^ S .T'l '^ 1_ /-"* JL f / \ - e X^ X ^' ^. >-r\ <\ l^ REPORTING EXERCISES. 55 attending-his-school.s'-s 3 Thus it-happened that in-the-course-of- his teaching 33 ' hes-became an inmate of-all 6 s b -the houses of-the 34 district, and was-not 606 seldom forced to walk five miles, in-the worst of weather over-the-worst of-roads, to-his school. Yet, mendicant tho-he-was, it-would 6ob -be a-great-mistake 29 to-sup- pose-that he^-was-not 606 always a welcome guest. He slept in- the best room, sat in-the warmest nook by-the fire, ands-had-the best food set before-him at-the table. In-the long winter-evenings he helped-the boys with their lessons, held-yarn for-the daugh- ters, 18 or escorted them to spinning-matches and-quiltings. In re- turn for-his miserable pittance and-his board the young-students* taught what-would-now be considered3 2b as-the rudiments 33 * of an- education. His daily-labors were confined 32 ** to teaching 33 ' his- scholarss 1 to read with-a moderate degree-of 69 ** fluency, to-write legibly, to-spell with some-regard for-the rules of-orlhography, and to know as5-much-ot~ 6 9 b arithmetic as-would-enable-them to- calculate-the interest 2 * on a-debt, to-keep-the family accounts, and to-make-change 29 in-a shop. Nor was-making 33 * change 29 a simple matter. We-who-ar ac- customed to but-one unit of-value, 4 ? and-purchase with dollars and cents, can form but a-faint conception 32 * 1 of-the 34 difficulties which beset our ancestors in-their 6ia money payments. 33 * The constitution 325 had-not 606 yet been framed. There was, -there- fore, 61 * no supreme authority, and no-national-currency based upon a-universally 29 - recognized unit. In-every-state 53 there were at-least 4 ? two units of- value; 4 ? the English pound and-the Span- ish milled dollar, which-had^-been adopted 18 by Congress 32 * 1 in- the-early years of-the 34 revolution. But-the values of-these 47 - standards 51 were by-no 4 ?-means common ones. The school-boy, therefore, was-expected to convert, 32 *" with some-readiness, pounds and shillings into dollars and bits, and-to know whether-a pista- reen New-Yorks 4 money was worth more-or57-less than-a pista- reen New-England money. As-to geography, the books and maps procurable were^-not 60 * of-a-kind likely-to 601 convey Q5h ' 32b much knowledge 29 to-a lad of-an inquiring 33 ' mind. Monteith, 2 s d and Olney, 2 5 d and Guyot 2 s d had-not 60 * yet appeared. That splen- did series of-school -books which-now stands unrivaled had but just found-a beginning in-the spelling-book of Noah- Webster.^ 4 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. N C \ ( _..-IJ P l ) n (, , i J" REPORTING EXERCISES. 57 With-the district-school the education of half-the lads in-the- countryS 6 ended. A-few, however, more-fortunate, passed thence to-a-seminary kept by-some-minister, or to-one of-the 34 famous academies which-were (56c -regarded as-the feeders of Harvard and of- Yale. But those were still days of Puritan austerity, and-the bov who quitted-his home for-school left behind him, too-often, peace-and happiness. Little Paul, 2 *" 1 at-the Blimbers, 2 5 d Smike,^* at Dotheboys 2 * 4 Hall, did-not^-hav a-much harder fate. In- deed, -the pedagogue who, in-our^-day, should-subject^-his pupils to-the rigid discipline, to-the hard fare, to-the sermons, the pray- ers, and-the flogging 33 ' which then fell to-the lot of-the 34 school-boy, would-be held up by-the press to-universal 2 ? execration, and might count himself 33 ' fortunate if-he-escaped without a-prosecution by- a society for-the prevention of-cruelty to children. Masters knew no-way of-imparting knowledge 29 but by-the rod. To-sit eight hours a-day on-the hardest^-of benches, poring 33 * over Chee- ver ' s asd Accidence; 2 * 1 * to puzzle over long words in-Dilworth's 2 5 d speller; to commit** to-memory pages of words in-Webster's 2 5 d American-Institute; to read long chapters 2 ? in-the Bible; to-learnss by-heart Dr. Watt's 2 ** hymns for children; to-be" drilled in-the- Assembly 2 ' Catechism; to-go to bed at sundown, 4 * to-get up at sunrise, 44 and to-liv on brown bread and pork, porridge-and beans, made up, with morning and -evening-prayer, the every-day-life of- the 34 lads at-most of-the 34 academies and schools of New-England. When- Sunday, or, as-the boys would-say, the Sabbath, came- round, they-found it anything but a-day of-rest. There were long prayers in-the-morning by-the-master, there were commen- taries 321 ' on-some scripture text to-be" got by rote before meet- ing, 33 ' to-which, dressed in-their^-best, they-marched off with ink- pot and paper to-take-down-the heads of-the 34 sermon, and giv what-account of-it &a they could at evening-prayers. Between- morning and* -afternoon meeting 33 * they-were indulged with-a- cold dinner. The system- of ^ instruction 33 " 1 was. crude in-the-extreme. 32 * The appliances 1 ? of-the 34 modern-teacher were wholly wanting. The maps and charts, the globes-and-models that enable-the eye to-make-clear to-the-mind what-might otherwise 44 be confused, 326 found no-place in the school-room. To-explain 3 * 6 away-the dif- THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. ci 2 / _ A o J^ \3 ^'f ~i V _ I - v -_Y "t_ X ) A* ' r^JL/ _? i U^ if \ < x> \^ ^ N ^^ m ^ X ^ x /? REPORTING EXERCISES. ficulties of-the 34 task, to-elucidate-the obscurities of pedants, to- make-smooth-the rough path of knowledge, 2 ' formed no-part of- the** duty of-the 34 master. His5-business was to-stand, rod in- hand, while-his pupils pondered hopelessly over lessons which ten words would-hav sufficed to-make-clear. Thus, Trumbull, 2 5 d the artist, spent three-weeks in-the vain-endeavor to-solve-an-ex- ample 2 ' in-long-division. Josiah 2 5 d Quincy 2 5 d went over-his Acci- dence^ 1 " " twenty times." From-the academy the lad passed to Harvard or to- Yale. WeresMt 60 " not for-theold buildings which still-remain, surrounded by-the splendid-memorials of-later-days, it-would 6ob -be-impossible to-recognize in-the great-university 2 ' of-our-time" any trace of-the 34 humble-college which boasted of-Adams, 2 s d ands-whose students turned out in full-force to welcome Lafayette. 2 s d The faculty then would-be outnumbered 44 ^ 6 by-the instructors in a single-depart- ment now. Subjects*? of-which Dr. Willard a s d knew nothing ar at present taught by-the-most distinguished 30 " men of-the 34 time, and-illustrated by-museums filled with-collections far exceeding 33 in-value 4 ? all-the propertv^-the college then-possessed. So-little was-.mderstood of palaeontology that-the-bones of-a-mastodon dug up at Claverack, 2 s d on-the Hudson, 2 5 d seventy-two years before, were still believed-to-be 73 those of as-giant. 18 So-little was-known of-geology that-the drift-and erratic bowlders of-the 34 Glacial Age were cited in-the-sermons of-the 34 time as5-evidence of-the 34 flood so conclusive 321 " as5-to silence all doubters. 18 Of-political-econ- omv 54 nothing was heard. The same year which witnessed-the publication 2 ' of-the 34 Declaration of Independence 2 ? had, indeed, also witnessed-the publication 2 ' of-the 34 " Wealth of Nations." But it-may well be questioned whether, in 1784, there-could-be- found from Boston 2 s d to Savannah 2 s d one hundred copies of-the 34 book. The four years of-residence at-college were spent in the acquisi- tion of-Latin and-Greek, a-smattering of-mathematics, enough of- logic to-distinguish3 a barbara from celarent, enough of rhetoric to know climax from metonymy, ands-as5 -much-of 6 ' b meta- physics as5-would-enable-one to-talk learnedly about-a subject 2 ' he^-did-not^-understand. The students lodged in-the-dormito- ries and-ate 2 5 b at-the commons. The food then partaken of with- 6o THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. c \ k ) c J " -- f - ">- -,---. 1 t 7 *+*- - 5 ^-i ' ' H r ' i "*= O ,\,- r-^-. ^ ^. >-j, __^_T{q.jr. -, . . v .^d... > 1".....^!"^?.. I \ \x* X .!..q.*..^4... / j_, *~ ^ /"*.' / X^ ' ) ^* S^~ / " ^ 1 1 \ REPORTING EXERCISES. 6l thankfulness would-now be-looked upon as prison-fare. At- breakfast, which-was-served 53 at sunrise 44 in 68e -summer53 and-at daybreak in-winter, there were doled out to each student a-small can of unsettled coffee, a size of biscuit, and-a size of butter, weighing33 i generally about-an ounce. Dinner was-the staple meal, and-at-this each student was-regaled with-a pound of-meat. Two-days in-the-week, Monday and-Thursday,-the meat was boiled, and, in-college language, these were known as boiling-days. On -the five remaining-davs the meat was-roasted, and to-them-the nickname of-roastingss' days was fastened. With-the flesh went always two potatoes. 20 When boiling-days came-round, pudding and cabbage, wild peas and-dandelions were added. The only delicacy to-which no stint was applied was-the cider, a beverage then fast supplanting-the small beer of-the 34 colonial days. This- was brought to-the-mess in-pewter cans which-were 660 passed from mouth to mouth,3 6 and-when emptied were again replenished. For supper there-was-a bowl of-milk and-a size of-bread. The hungry Oliver 2 * 11 who wisht for more was forced to order, or, as- the phrase went, " size-it " from-the kitchen. Rude as*-was-the school-systems 6 of New-England, it-was in- comparably better-than 680 could-be-found in-any-other*7-sectionS3 of-the 34 country. In-New-York* 4 and Pennsylvania 306 a-school- house was-never-seen outside-of^-a village or a*-town. In- other7-places, children attending-school walked for-miles thru- regions infested with wolves-and bears. In-the southerns^states* 3 education was almost wholly neglected, 20 but nowhere to-such-an extent as^-in-South-Carolina. In-that-colony, prior to 1730, no- such-thing as-a grammar-school53 existed. Between 1731 and 1776 there were five. During 33i -the revolution there were none. In- deed, if-the number-of^-newspapers printed in-any community 32 ** may-be" taken as-a gauge of-the 34 education of-the3 4 people, the condition 32 " 5 of-the3 4 southerns-states* 3 as compared 321 " with-the- eastern and middle was-most deplorable. In 1775 there were, in- the entire-country,* 6 thirty-seven papers in-circulation. Fourteen of-them were in-New-England, four were in-New-York,* 4 and nine in-Pennsylvania.3 b In- Virginia and North* 4 -Carolina there were two each. in-Georgia one, in-South-Carolina three. John Bach McMaster.*& 62 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. CH OF HENRY CLAY IN THE HOUSE REPRESENTATIVES. J >! ' ' / -* V => f~ L / SPEECH OP OF REPORTING EXERCISES. 63 SPEECH OF HENRY CLAY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. [Key.] Sir, gentlemen appear to me to-forget that-they-stand on- American soil; that-they-ar 66a -not 6oe in-the British House-ofs?- Commons, but in-the chamber of-the 34 House-of57-Representa- tives54-of-the57-United-States;73 that-we-hav nothing-to-do with- the affairs of- Europe, the partition of- territory 2 ' and sovereignty there, except so-far-as these-things affect l8 -the-interests 2 9 of-our- own 68a country. Gentlemen transform themselves*" 1 into-the Burkes, 2 s d Chathams, 2 s d and Pitts 2 s d of another-country, 56 and,- forgetting, from honest zeal, the interests 2 ' of- America, engage with European sensibility 33 * in-the discussion of-European-inter- ests. 2 ' If gentlemen ask me whether Iss-do-not 606 view with 6 7 b - regret and-horror-the concentration 321 " of-such vast power in-the hands of Bonaparte, iss-reply-that 1^-do. Iss-regret to see-the Emperor-of57-China holding such-immense sway over-the-for- tunes of millions of-our species. Iss-regret to see Great-Britain^ 4 possessing so uncontrolled a command 321 * over all-the-waters of- the 34 globe. If-I-had-the ability to-distribute among-the nations of- Europe their several portions of power and of-sovereignty, I would-say-that Holland should-be-resuscitated and givn-the- weight she-enjoyed in-the days of-her De Witts. 2 * 11 I would confine 326 France within her natural boundaries, the Alps, Pyr- enees, and-the Rhine, and make-her a secondary naval power only. I would abridge-the British maritime power, raise Prussia 20 and Austria to-their-original condition, 32 * 1 and-preserve 33q -the integrity of-the 34 Empire-of^-Russia. But these-ar-speculations. 155-look at-the political -transactions of- Europe, with-the single exception of-their 6 '* possible 18 bearing 33 * upon-us, 63a as5-lss-do at-the history of-other 4 7-countries 56 and s -other-times. s6 Iss-do-not 606 survey- them with-half 4 7-the interest 2 ? that Iss-do-the movements in- South- America. Our political -relation with-them is5-much-less- important than-it^'is-supposeds 1 to-be.? 3 I-hav no-fears of-French or English subjugation. If-we 67a -ar-united we^-ar too powerful for-the-mightiest-nation in Europe or all-Europe combined. 321 * If- we 6 ?* ar-separated and-torn asunder, we-shall-become-an easy 64 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. V t s if 01 \ *c r. ...... ~ \ c c - " -T* V ^^-A V_0 * & I o__ ,x ^^ ^~4 ....;>_ j v > ^,..... ^ i C. 4 REPORTING EXERCISES. 65 prey to-the-weakest of-them. In-the latter dreadful contingency 29 our-country 56 will-not 6oe -be-worth preserving.331 Next to-the notice which-the opposition has-found itself called- upon to bestow upon-the-French-Emperor, a-distinguished3 a citi- zen of-Virginia, formerly President-of-the^-United-States," has 50 - never for-a-moment failed to-receive-their 6ia kindest-and most 54 respectful attention. An honorable^-gentleman from-Massa- chusetts 2 ^ [Mr. Quincy 2 s d ], of- whom l55-am-sorry-to 5 7-say it-be- comes-necessary for me, in-the-course-of my remarks, to-take some - notice, has 50 - alluded to - him in - a remarkable manner. Neither-his-retirement from public 2 ' office, his 5 -eminent-services, nor-his advanced age, can-exempt this-patriot from- the coarse assaults of party malevolence. No, sir.S3 In 1801 he 5 -snatched from-the rude hand of usurpation the violated Constitution3 2b of- his country, and-that-is his-crime. He preserved33 /' S c y X I vX, r / ^ t, JL_ S REPORTING EXERCISES. 67 Jefferson. The house condescended 321 * to-consider it. The gentle- man debated with-his usual temoer, moderation, and urbanity. The house decided upon-it 60 * in-the-most solemn manner, and, altho-the gentleman had somehow obtained-a second, the final vote stood one for, and one hundred and seventeen against, the proposition. But-sir, Iss-miist speak of another-subject, 29 which Iss-never 29 think of but with feelings of- the 34 deepest awe. The gentleman from -Massachusetts. 29 in-imitation of-some of-his predecessors of 1799, hasso-entertained^-us 63 * with-a picture of cabinet 2 ' plots, presidential 33 *' plots, and all -sorts of-plots, which-hav^-been en- gendered bv-the diseased state of-the 34 gentleman's imagination. Iss-wish, 4 ? sir. that another plot, of a-much-more* 4 serious and- alarming-character a plot that aims 2 s b at-the dismemberment of- our Union had only-the-same imaginary existence. But no- man who-has paid any-attention to-the tone of-certain prints and to-transactions in a-particular-quarter of-the 34 Union for-several years past ean-doubt the existence of-such-a plot. It-was far, very far, from my intention to-charge-the opposition with-such a- design. No, Iss-believe them generally incapable 29 of-it. But I- can-not-say-as-muchs 6 for-some who-hav-been unworthily associ- ated with-them in-the quarter of-the 34 Union to-which iss-hav re- ferred. The gentleman can-not-hav forgotten-his-own-sentiment, uttered even on-the floor of-this-house, 53 "peaceably 18 if- we can, forcibly 338 if-we^'-must," nearly at-the very time Henry's mission was-undertaken. The flagitiousness of-that embassy hads-been- attempted 30 * to-be" concealed 32 *" by-directing-the public 29 attention to-the price which, -the gentleman says, was givn for-the dis- closure. As -if any price could-change^-the atrociousness of-the 34 attempt 30 * on-the57-part ofs? G^at-Britain,* 4 or could extenuate, in-the slightest 33 " 1 degree,-the offense of-those^-citizens^ 1 who en- tertained 32f -and deliberated on a-proposition so infamous and un- natural. But,-sir, iss-will-quit this-unpleasant subject. 29 The war was declared because Great-BritainS 4 arrogated to- herself 33 ' the pretention of-regulating 33i our foreign -trade, under- the delusive name of-retaliatory orders in-council a-pretention by-which she-undertook to-proclaim to-American-enterprise, 331 ^ "thus-far shalt thou go, and no-further" orders which she- 68 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. ) \ ..- L ~r -JC. ...^ < \ L > -S N CV l^vT i J : -o ^ \ =1 ' ^ { \ u i * V , J 'yLr L s ^ l V N- <* i x ^T - v \ REPORTING EXERCISES. 69 refused to-revoke after-the alleged cause of-their^-enactment haa- ceased; because she persisted in-the practice of-impressing Amer- ican-seamen; because she-had 6oc -instigated-the Indians to com- mit 32b -hostilities against-us; 63a and because she-refused indemnity for-her past injuries upon our-commerce. Iss-throw out of-the 34 question other-wrongs. So undeniable were-the causes of-the 34 war, so powerfully did-they address^-themselves 33 " to-the feelings of-the 34 whole- American people, that-when-the bill was-pending before-this-House, 53 gentlemen in-the opposition, altho provoked to-debate, would-not, or could-not, utter one syllable against-it. It-is-tnie, they wrapped themselves 33 " up in 68e -sullen silence, pre- tending 33 ' thev did-not 6oc -choose to-debate such-a question in 68c -se- cret-session.? ob While speaking 33 ' of-the 34 proceedings on-that occa- sion Iss-beg to-be' 3 -permitted to-advert to another-fact which-tran- spired an important fact, material for-the nation to know, and- which 155-hav-often-regretted had-not 6oe -been spread upon our-jour- nals. Mv-honorable colleague [Mr. McKee 2 5 d ] moved, in commit- tee 3211 of-the^-whole, to comprehend 3 -* France in-the-war; and- when-the question was-taken upon-the proposition, there-appeared but ten" votes in-support of-it, 60 " of-whom seven belonged to-this- sideS 1 of-the 34 house, and-three only to-the-other. 6lb It-is-not to-the British principle of-allegiance, objectionable 2 ?' 33 " as-it^Ms, that-we^'-ar alone to-look; it-is to-her practice, no matter what-guise she puts on. It-is-in-vain to assert-the invio- lability of-the 34 obligation of-allegiance. It-is-in-vain to-set up- the plea-of^-necessity, and to-allege that she-can-not-exist without the-impressment of-Aer seamen. 44 The naked truth is, she comes, by-her press-gangs, 44 on-board of-our vessels, seizes our native as- welis 4 -as naturalized seamen, 44 and-drags-them into her-service. It-is-the-case, then, of-the 34 assertion of-an erroneous principle, and-of a-practice not conformable 35 * to-the-asserted principle a- principle which, if-it-were-theoretically right, must5 4 -be forever practically wrong a practice which-can-obtain countenance from no principle whatever, and-to submit to-which, on our-part, would- betray-the most abject degradation. We^-ar told, by gentlemen in-the opposition, that government has5-not-done ail-that was in- cumbent on-it to-do, to avoid just cause-of complaint 32 * 1 on-the 57 - part-of57-Great-Britian;5* that in-particular the certificates of-pro- THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. "V ..v X) -_< -A. ^ n A hx :L, ,, < \ Nf K^-^->--t-^, ^ f\ I- ^ \ ^ ' vV \^- v 'V - REPORTING EXERCISES. 71 tection, authorized bj-the act of 1796, ar-fraudulently used. Sir, government has5-done too-muchs 6 in-granting those paper pro- tections. iss-can-never 29 think of-them without being-shocked. They resemble^-the passes which-the master grants to-his negro- slave: "Let-the bearer, Mungo, 2 5 d pass and repass without moles- tation." What-do-they imply ? That Great-BritianS* has-a right to seize all who-ar-not 60 * provided with them. From-their 6 " very nature, they-must^-be-liable-to 60 ' abuse on-both-sides. If Great- BritainS* desires a mark, by-which she-can-know her-own 68 * subjects^ let her giv-them-an ear-mark.** The colors that float from-the mast-head 44 ^ should-be-the credential* of-our seamen.* 4 There-is-no-safety to-us, 6 3* and-the gentlemen hav-shown it, but in-the-rule53 that all who-sail53 under-the flag (not-being-ene- mies 2 3) ar-protected by- the flag. It-is-impossible that-this- countryS 6 should ever abandon-the gallant tars who-hav won for- us 6 3" such splendid trophies. Let-me suppose-that-the genius of- Columbia should-visit one-of-them in-his oppressor's prison, and- attempt3 a to-reconcile him to-his-forlorn and wretched-condition.3 2b She-would 60 * 1 say to-him, in-the language of-gentlemen on-the- other 6lb -side: " Great-Britain* 4 intends you no-harm; she did- not^mean to-impress you, but-one of-her-own 68 * subjects; 2 ? having- taken you by-mistake, 2 ' Iss-will-remonstrate, and-try to-prevail upon-her, by peaceable l8 -means, to-release you; but iss-can-not, my son, fight for-you." If-he did-not 606 consider33 i -this mere mock- ery, the poor tar would address'7-her judgment and say: "You owe me, my-country,s 6 protection; I owe-you, in return, obedience. I ss -am no-British subject; 29 I 55 -am a native of old-Massachusetts, 29 where-lived my aged father, my wife, my children, iss-hav-faith- fully discharged my duty. Will-you-refuse to-do yours?" Ap- pealing to-her passions, he-would continue^ 26 " I-lost this eye in- fighting under Truxton, 2 5 d with-the Insurgentef^ I got this-scar^ 1 before Tripoli ; 2 5 d iss-broke this-leg 53 on-board the 'Constitution^ when-the GuerrHre*& struck." iss-will-not 606 imagine-the dread- ful catastrophe to-which he-would-be-driven by-an abandon- ments 01 ' of him to-his oppressor. It-will 6 s a -not 6oe -be, it-can-not- be, that-his-country5 s will-refuse him protection. An-honorable peace is attainable33 only by an-eflficient338 war. My-plan would-be to-call out-the ample resources of-the3* country, THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. -N N '-^ - : -~ "-\ ^ 5_P....^...-> T -L, *\ x ~Z ' 1....Y. ^-^ '..; !.. O_D i. \/ r V_ J I =- J! ^~^ ^- -* - - x SOURCES OF LEGAL KNOWLEDGE. j u s ..rr. __..Hx r 20 ^ v. .... V*^_^ jr~ , f c X. /^* v i ^ ^ , x S^ ' *-~* ) ^^-P C >. \^ ^ ~f P I *~*^ I ^ '"^ ^\ ^^ ^*X ^ ^^* v *t -X^ i ^ / ^ -^ -^ - ** * ~n ^ ^-vN K, ^^ >/ 1 ^ D ""I/" /. J. N ^ \>_^ * V \, -v- 7 / I_JL^_ . x ~n ^ REPORTING EXERCISES. 73 giv-them a-judicious direction, prosecute'Mhe-war with-the utmost vigor, strike wherever we can-reach-the-enemy, 23 at sea or on-land, and negotiate-the terms of-a peace at Quebec or at Halifax. We* 7 *- ar told that England is5-a5-proud and-lofty nation, which, dis- daining 33 * to-wait for-danger, 3 * meets it half-way. Haughty asS- she-is we triumphed over-her once, and^if-we-do-not^Misten to- the counsels of- timidity and -despair, we-shall-again prevail. In- such-a cause, with-the aid 2Sb of Providence, we^'-must come out crowned with success; but, if-we-fail, let-us 63 * fail like men, lash ourselves 33 " to-our gallant tars, and expire together in-one common struggle, fighting for free-trade-and seamen's* rights SOURCES OF LEGAL KNOWLEDGE. [Key.] Iss-shall-not-here attempt 30 ' to giv-you ans-accurate-definition of-law. Not-lessS3-than twenty hav-been proposed, with-each*?- of^-which, hypercriticism might-perhaps find some-fault. But thus much may-be" safely said the term laiv, tho used in a-great- variety of- relations, al ways-means an established** rule. Thus, whether we speak of-the 34 laws of-God or of man, of-matter or of-mind, we uniformly refer to those established^-rules of- action or operation, which belong to-the-subject^-matter in-ques- tion. And s -it-\vas in-this comprehensive 3 * sense that Hooker's* spoke of-law when he said, " Her seat is-the-bosom of-God, and- her voice-the harmony of-the3* world; all things in-heaven-ands?- earth do her homage; the very least ass?-feeling her care, and-the greatest^* 1 as5-not-exempted3 a from her power." But-our inquir- ies relate only to-that-class of-laws which -ar^-denomlnated mu- nicipal; and-which comprehends 211 -//^ established**-regulations of -political society. And-it was of-law in-this-sense, 51 that Burke spoke, when he called-it "the pride of-the 3 * human-intellect, 2 * and-the collected 2 * wisdom of-ages; 23 combining^-the principles of-original-justice, with-the boundless variety of-human con- cerns. 321 *" Blackstone also describes-it as "a science 18 which dis- tinguishes^ 11 the criterions of-right-and57-wrong; which teaches to establish^-the one, and to-prevent, punish, or-redress-the-other; 6lb which-employs in-its^-theory-the noblest faculties of-the 34 soul, and exerts in-its 608 practice-the cardinal virtues of-the 3 * heart; a 74 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. i o < _ > x^> \S~~ x ^ - / *v x ~~ .??.....- . A \ \f-^> ^ _0 *V_...J._.> .^ \y*-. ^--. A \ N , ^ ^V^^ V4 ._v., \S1 \ J ' C J ^ ^. ..?...../. r i V/l \ J ' I- t-> lX^-1 v^fe.,, ....^:....X^9 ..IHH-N < ^ u>, > ^ <2_, /x ^ N^ K^ --vv "~M v ~~ " ^ ^^ ,? c r "t^ ...\Xx -V' written in the third position stands for all three words, punish, p u n is /icd, pun is h in cut. When the prefix con or com is printed in italics in the follow- ing list, it is to indicate that the prefix should either be written with the dot or expressed by proximity. (See par. 32. b.) When two or more words in a phrase ar tied together by hy- phens, it is indicated that either of the words of the group may occupy that position in the phrase. Thus, "pain-upon his-us " on the opposite page may be read in any of the following ways: fain his, pain us, upon his, upon us. A LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAMS, WORD-SIGNS, AND PHRASEOGRAPHS. P. \ i pea, pie, pi, weep, paw. 2 pay, ape, up, payee.* 3 hope, party, pa, pow, pooh,* pah,* pew,f pugh,f happy. \> i piece, peace, poise, pause, peas, pease, paws, pies, weeps, appease. 2 pace, pose, oppose, pus, pays, opus,* com- pass, compose. 3 pass, puss, puce, hopes, parties. \> i opposition, apposition.* 2 position, composition. 3 pos- session. \3 i pieces, pauses, appeases, appease his -us. 2 possess, paces, poses, opposes, pays-pose-oppose his-us. 3 pusses, passes, pass his-us, hopes his. \5 i appeases his-us. 2 possesses, possess-poses-opposes his- us. 3 passes his-us, hopes his is-has. \> i pieced, weepest. 2 paste, paced, post, pest, c0#zpassed. 3 past, passed, happiest. V i pieced his. 2 pastes, posts, pests, paste his, post his-us. 3 past-passed his-us. \> 2 poster, pester. 3 pastor. \i 2 posters, pesters, pester his-us. 3 pastors. \4 2 poverty, pave, puff. 3 hopeful, hope to hav. \ 2 paves, puffs, pave his, puff his-us. 3 hope to hav his-us. \ i pawn, pin, pine. 2 upon, pain, pane, Paine, pen, pun, open. 3 punish-ed-ment, pan, happen. \ i pawns, pins, pines, pawn his, pin his-us. 2 pence, pains, panes, pens, puns, opens, pain-upon his-us. 3 pounce, pans, happens, punishes, punishments, punish his-us. V 2 compensation. 84 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. P ^ i pawns his, pins his-us. 2 pains his-us. 3 pounces, punishes his-us. \ 3 pounced. ^ 2 punster. "^ 2 potion. 3 passion, rowpassion. \> i option. \ i peat, pit, Pitt, pot, compete. 2 pate, pet, aped,* wept.* 3 pat, put, apt, pout,t hoped, compute. N> i peats, pits, pots, cow/petes. 2 pates, pets, pet his-us. 3 pats, puts, pouts,* computes, pat-put his-us. s 2 paved, puffed. \a 2 paved-puffed his. \ i pond, pint, point, pawned, pinned, pined. 2 paint, pend, penned, pent, punt, punned, pained, compcnd, append, opened, upon-open it. 3 pant, pound, panned, com- pound, happened. ^ i ponds, pints, points, pawned-pinned his. 2 paints, pends, punts, cflwpends. appends, paint-append-penned-opened his, pained-pent his-us, open-upon its. 3 pants, pounds, compounds, pound his-us, com pound his. , 2 paints-appends his. 3 pounds his-us, compounds his. \^ i speak, speech, spoke, sip. sop. spy. sweep, sepia,* Sepoy.* 2 special-ly, sup. soap, soapy. 3 soup, sap, spew, f spa.* \^ i spice, speaks, speeches, sips, sops, spies. Sepoys,' speak- spoke-sip his, spy-sweep his-us. 2 suppose, space, sups, soaps. 3 spouse, soups, saps, spews,* spas,* sap his-us. \ i his opposition. 2 supposition, his position. 3 his-has possession. <^ i spices, sips-speaks his, spies-sweeps his-us. 2 supposes, spaces, suppose his-us. 3 spouses, saps his-us. \ 2 supposes his-us. \^ i spiced. 2 spaced. v i spiced his. 2 spaced his. ? i spoken, spawn, spin, spine, supine. 2 spun, Spain. 3 spoon, span. <* i spawns, spins, spines. 2 spence, sapience. 3 spoons, spans. P LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 85 t, i spinster. O 2 conception. ^ i spit, spot, spite, sipped, sopped, concept. 2 sept, supped, soaped, swept. 3 sapped, spat, spout. ^ i spits, Spitz, spots, spites, sipped-sopped his, spite his-us. 2 septs. 3 spats, spouts, ^o i spites his-us. * i spawned. 2 spent, spend, sapient. 3 spanned, spooned. 9 i his speech, his-is speakz'w^-. 2 is-his-has special-ly. \ 2 his supposition. ^*> i is-has spiced. 2 is-has spaced. \ i is-has spoken. 2 suspension. Q \, 2 suspense. 7 i, i suspicion. R i is-has sipped-sopped, his spite. 3 is-has sapped. ^o i has sipped-sopped his, his spites. 3 has sapped his-us. ^ 2 suspend. \ i steep, stop. 2 step, steppe. 3 stoop, stoup. \, i stops, stop his-us. 2 steps, steppes. 3 stoops, stoups. \3 i stops his-us. \ i steepest. \ i stopped, steeped, stop it. 2 stepped. 3 stooped. \, i stopped his-us. \ i stipend. \ i plea, ply, comply. 2 people-d, play. 3 apply, apple, plow. 86 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. P Ni i please, plies, complies, applause. 2 place, plays, plus, v peoples. 3 plows, apples, applies. ^> i pleases, applauses, plies-please his-us. 2 places, place his-us, plays his. 3 applies his-us. > i pleases his-us. 2 places his-us. X 2 placed. V 2 placed his-us. ^ 3 plaster. \> 3 plasters, plaster his. \ 2 playful. \ 2 plain, plane, complain. 3 plan. \ i compliance. 2 planes, plains, complains. 3 appliance, plans. c> i completion. * i plead, pleat, plot, plight, plied, o>;plete, complied, j plate, plait, played. 3 plat, plowed, applied. %> i pleats, plots, pleads, completes, plead-omplete his. 2 plates, plaits, played his. 3 plats, plowed-applied his. V) i pleads-c0;/zpletes his. 2 plaits his. \ i pliant, compliant. 2 plaintiff, plaint, planed, cow/plaint, complained. 3 plant, planned. \ 2 plaints, plaintiffs, omplaints. 3 plants, plant-planned his. ^ 3 plants his. \ i supply. 2 splay, supple. \, i splice, supplies, supply his-us. 2 splay s. \> i splices, supplies his-us. %[> i splices his. ^ i spliced. \ i spliced his. \> 2 is-as playful. P LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 87 * 2 is-as playful as. \ i spleen. 2 explain, is-as plain. \ i spleens. 2 explains, suppliance, is-as plain as. a b 2 explains his. \ 2 explosion. ^ i split, supplied. 2 explode, splayed. 3 is-as-has applied. \ i splits, supplied his-us. 2 explodes. 3 has applied his. \ i splint. 2 suppliant. 3 supplant, is-as-has planned. i splints. 2 suppliants. 3 supplants, has planned his. V i appear, pry- 2 principle, principal-ly, per, pray, prey, pro* 3 practice-d, practical-ly, prow.f *\, i price, prize, pries, apprise, comprise, appears. 2 praise, press, prose, prays, appraise, oppress, compress, princi- ples, principals. 3 prows, practices. *\ i precision. 2 procession, persuasion, precession.* *\> i process, prices, prizes, precise, prize his-us. 2 praises, presses, praise-press his-us. \3 i processes, prizes his-us. 2 praises-presses his-us. N^ i priest, priced. 2 pressed, prest, oppressed, cow/pressed. 3 practiced. \ i priests. 2 pressed-oppressed-co/wpressed his-us. i surprised, spryest. 2 expressed 3 suppressed. %, i surprised his-us. 2 expressed his-us. 3 supressed his-us. "X^ 2 is-as perfect-ly. 3 his proof-approval.* \ 2 sprain. *\ i his appearance. 2 experience, sprains. *\ i his appearances, his appearance is-has. 2 experiences, sprains his. v 2 experiences-his. \ 2 experienced. v 2 experienced his. ^ 2 expression. 3 suppression. ~ i spirit, sprite,* his pride, is particular-ly. 2 spread, sport,* is-his part. 3 sprat, sprout, his opportunitv, is-as proud. o^ i spirits, sprites.* 2 spreads, his parts. 3 sprats, sprouts, his opportunities, as-is proud as. a^ 2 spreads his. LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. i beads, bawds, bids, bides, abides, bid his-us. 2 bodes, beds, buds, abodes. 3 bad as, about his-us. v> i bids his-us. \ 2 above it. 3 abaft. N& 2 above its. v i behind, bond, bind, combined. 2 bent, bend, be not. 3 band, bound, banned, abound. ^ i bonds, binds, bind-behind his-us. 2 bends, bend-bent his-us. 3 bands, bounds, abounds, bound his-us. ^ i binds his-us. 2 bends his-us. 3 bounds his-us. \ i subordinate, sob. 2 sub. 3 is-as-has to be. \ i subordination. \ 2 is best, is-has based. \^ 2 has based his. S 2 is above. ^ 2 is above his-us. \ 2 Sabine, has been. \ i sobbed. 3 is about, is-as bad. \, 3 is about as, is-as bad as. 92 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. B \ 2 is above it. 3 is abaft. ^ 2 is above its. \ i is behind. 2 is-has bent. 3 is-has bound. \ i is behind his-us. 2 has bent his-us. 3 has bound his-us. \ i is-his subordinate. 3 as is-has to be. >i 2 as is best, his is best-based. \ 2 as has been. ^ i his subordination. 9< 3 is as bad, his-as is about. ^ 3 is as bad as, as is about his. ^ i as-his is behind. 2 as-his is bent. 3 as-his is bound. \ 2 stub, stubby. 3 stab. \, 2 stubs, stubby as. 3 stabs, stab his-us. \3 3 stabs his-us. \^ 2 Steuben. \ 2 stubbed. 3 stabbed. \, 3 stabbed his-us. \^ i belong-ed. 2 blow, able, Abel. 3 blew, blue. X^ i belongs, bliss. 2 blaze, bless, blows. 3 blouse. ^ i blisses. 2 blazes, blesses, bless-blows his-us. 3 blouses. \, 2 blesses his-us. \ 2 blest, blessed, ablest. 3 blast %^ 2 blest his-us. 3 blasts, i blister. 2 bluster. B LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 93 ^ i blisters, blister his-us. 2 blusters. \i 2 believe, belief, bluff. \> 2 bluffs, believes, beliefs, believe his-us. \ 2 blain, blown, Elaine. \ 2 balance, blains. ^ 2 balances, balance his-us. ^ ^ 2 balances his-us. \ 2 balanced. \ 2 balanced his-us. \ i built, build-ed-ing, bleed. 2 bold, blood, blade, bled, able to. \> i bleeds, builds, build his-us. 2 bloods, blades. V> i builds his-us. V 2 boldest. \i 2 believed, bluffed, believe it. % 2 believed his-us. i \ i blonde, blind. 2 blend, blent, blunt. * bland. O J i has built his. 2 is-as bold as. \ 2 is-has believed. T 2 has believed his-us. \ i is-as blind-blonde. 2 is-as blunt as, has blent his. 3 is-as bland as. N i liberty. 2 remember-ed, bray. 3 number-ed, brother, brew, brow. , *\> i breeze. 2 brace, braze, brays, remembers, remember his-us. 3 bruise, brews, Bruce, brass, browse, brows, numbers, brothers. v; i breezes. 2 braces, remembers his-us. 3 brasses, browses. \> 2 braces his. *\ 2 breast, braced, abreast. *^ 2 breasts, braced his-us. Ni i brief, breve. 2 brave. \ i briefs, breves. 2 braves, brave as. \ i brawn, brine. 2 brain. 3 brethren, bran, brown. *\ i bronze. 2 remembrance, brains. \ i bronzed. S i brought, breed, broad, bride, abroad. 2 bird, board, aboard, braid, brayed, bred, bread. 3 brute, brad brood, brewed. S i breeds, brides, breed his. 2 braids, breads, braid -his 3 brutes, brads, broods, brewed his. ^ i breeds his. 2 braids his. S> i broadest. 2 braved. Stt 2 braved his-us. \ 2 brunt, brained. 3 brand. B LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 95 % 2 brained his. 3 brands, brand his-us. *b 3 brands his-us. \ 2 saber, sober, his-has remembered. 3 his number-brother, his-has numbered. *\ 2 sabers, sobers, sober as, has remembered his-us. 3 his numbers-brothers. X> 2 soberest, his breast, is-has braced. "X 2 has braced his. \ I is-his-as brief. 2 is-as brave. \> i his briefs, is-as brief as. 2 is-as brave as. \ i his brawn. 2 his brain. 3 is-as brown. "^ 2 his brains, his brain is-has, his remembrance. 3 is-as brown as. <\ i his breed-bride, is-as broad, is abroad, is-has brought. 2 sabered, sobered, his braid-bread, is-has bred. 3 his brad-brood. <\, i his breeds, his breed -bride is-has, is-as broad as, is-has brought his-us. 2 sabered-sobered his-us, his braid- bread is-has, has bred his-us. 3 his brads-broods, his brad -brood is-has. ">o i has brought us his. <\, i is-his broadest. <\ 2 is-has braved. <\a 2 has braved his-us. 4 3 his brand. *\ 2 in his breast. ^ i in his-as brief. 2 in as brave. **^ 2 in his brain. < 2 in his brains, in his remembrance. o^ i in his breed, in as broad. 2 in his bread. 3 in his brood. 96 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. T ^ 2 his saber, is-as sober, as is remembered. 3 is-as-has his g. number-brother. ^ 2 is-as sober as. 3 as-has his numbers-brothers, as his number-brother is-has. ^* i is-as-has his brief. 2 is as brave. ^* i is as brief as, as his brief is-has. 2 is as brave as. \ i as his brawn. 2 as his brain. 3 is as brown. i as his brawn is-has. 2 as his brains, as his brain is-has. 3 is as brown as. ^ i is as broad, his is broad -brought, as is-has brought, is-as his bride. 2 is-has satjered-sobered, is-as-has his bread, as is bred. 3 is-as-has his brad -brood. ^> i is as broad as, his is broad as, as has brought his-us. 2 has sabered-sobered his-us. \ 3 stabber. T. i time, eat, tea, tie, toy, height, t yacht,* commit, committee. 2 it, ate, eat (past tense), oat, toe, tow, iota.f 3 at, out, Utah.* t i tease, toss, eats, teas, ties, toys, times, eat his. 2 its, 't is,* oats, toes, tows, it is-has, ate-eat his. 3 itself, contuse, i at his. i teases, tosses, eats his, tease-ties-toss his-us. 2 it is his. 4 i teases-tosses his-us. \ i tossed. 2 taste, toast, test, contest. 3 attest, at first. 1 i tossed his. 2 tastes, toasts, tests, taste his, test his-us. 3 attest his. b 2 taster, tester, toaster. I i tiff, (it) ought to hav. 2 whatever, tough. 3 it would hav, out of. ^ i tiffs, (it) ought to hav his-us. 2 toughs, tough as, what- ever is-his-has. 3 out of his-us, it would hav his-us. J i teen, tin, tine, eaten, Eaton. 2 tone, ten, ton, tun, oaten, attain, contain. 3 atone, tan, town, tune, attune, at one. J i teens, tines. 2 tense, tones, tens, tons, tuns, attains, con- tains. 3 tans, towns, tunes, attunes, at once. J 2 tenses, attains his, cowtains his-us. 3 tunes his, attunes his. LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 97 [> 3 contusion. l I teat, taught, taut, tit, tight, it ought. 3 toot, it would - had, at it. I i teats, tits, tights, taught his-us. 3 toots, at its, it had his-us. I i (it) ought to hav had. 2 tuft. 3 it would hav had. ^ i (it) ought to hav had his-us. 2 tufts. 3 it would hav had his-us. I i tint, tinned, (it) ought not. 2 tend, taint, tent, toned, attend, attaint,* attent, attained, content, contend, con- tained. 3 taunt, tanned, tuned, attuned, atoned, at hand, it had-would not. j i tints. 2 taints, tents, tends, attaints,* attends, contents, contends, taint-tend-attaint*-attend-c0tent his-us. 3 taunts, taunt his-us, tanned-tuned-attuned his-us. j 2 taints-tends-attaints*-attends-c0tents his-us. 3 taunts his-us. f i seat, sought, sit, sot, sight, cite,* site,* sweet, suite,* sty, city, conceit, settee.* 2 sate, set, sweat, stay, stow,* Stowe,* sweaty. 3 satisfy-fied-factory, suit,f soot, sat, stew, suet, sooty. i seats, sits, sots, sights, cites,* sites,* sweets, suites,* sties, cities, settees, seat-sought-sight-cite* his-us, sweet as. 2 sates, sets, sweats, stays, stows,* sate-set-stay- stow* his-us. 3 suits, t stews, satisfies, stew his, satisfy - suitf his-us. i seats-sights-cites* his-us. 2 sates-sets-stays-stows* his- uf. 3 stews his, satisfies-suitsf his-us. i sweetest. 2 his taste. 2 his tastes, his taste is-has. i as (it) ought to hav. 2 as whatever. 3 as it would hav. f i as (it) ought to hav his-us. 2 as whatever his 3 as it would hav his-us. i constancy, sweeten. 2 circumstantial, stain, stun, Satan. 3 satin. J 1 i sweetens. 2 circumstance, stains, stuns, stain-stun his-us. P i sweetens his. 2 circumstances, stains-stuns his-us. f 2 circumstanced. f i citation. 2 station. 3 satisfaction. 98 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. T f i seated, sighted, cited,* cowceited, sought-sight it, is-has taught-tight, as it ought. 2 sated, set it. 3 suited, t as it would-had. C I seated-sighted-cited* his-us, conceited as, has taught his- us, is-as tight as. 3 as it had his-us. I as (it) ought to hav had. 3 as it would hav had. f I stint, sweetened, c0stant-ly, as (it) ought not. 2 stunt, stained, stunned. 3 stand, is at hand, as it had-would not. 2 status, states, state his. 3 stout as. C 2 states his. o ? 3 statist, stoutest. p li 2 state of. p b 2 state of his. J i constituency. 2 Staten. I d i constituence, constituencies. j 3 constitution. P i constitute. 2 stated. 3 statute. 6 i constitutes, constitute his-us. 2 stated his. 3 statutes , i constitutes his-us. S I constituent. f 2 till, 'til, tell, it will. 3 until, at all. s [ 2 till-'til his, tell his-us. 3 until his, at all his. ^ 2 tells his-us, tell us his, till-'til his is-has. 3 until his is-has. ^ 2 tells us his. 2 twelve, it will hav. 3 at all of. f 2 twelves, it will hav his-us. 3 at all of his. f 2 tell-till-'til one. 3 until one. f 2 told, till-'til-tell it. 3 until it. 2 told his-us, till-'til it is-has, tell its. 3 at all its, until its, until it is. , 2 told us his. 3 until it is his. loo THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. T C 2 it will hav it. 3 it will hav had. f 2 it will hav its. 3 it will hav had his. f 2 it will not. I* 2 settle, subtle-ly, as is will, t 2 settles, settle his-us, subtle as 2 subtlest. 2 as it will hav. 2 as it will hav his-us. f 2 settled, settle it p 2 settle its. o p i as it will hav it. 3 as it will hav had. it 2 as it will not. i internal, tree, try, Troy, trio,* eater, otter. 2 truth, tray, trow, utter. 3 true, outer, outre, it were, at our. 1 i trice, tries, trees, eaters, otters, internals, try his-us. 2 trace, tress, truss, trays, trows, truths, utters, utter his. 3 truce, true as, at ours. |j i tries his-us. 2 traces, tresses, trusses, trace his-us, utters his. 3 truces. 1, 2 traces his-us. \ i tryst, triste. 2 trust, trussed, traced. 3 contrast. \ i trysts. 2 trusts, trust-traced his-us. 3 contrasts. Q 2 truster. 1 trough, r0trive, try to hav. 2 truthful, turf, trove. 1j i contrives, try to hav his-us. 2 eternal-ly, eternity, train. 2 utterance, trains. 3 trance, trounce. r LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. lol j, 2 transition. J 3 trances, trounces, trounce his-us. 3 trounced. \j i contrition. 3 attrition. \ i treat, trot, trite, treed, tried, contrite, try it. 2 trade, toward, trait, uttered, utter it. 3 trout. ^ i treats, trots, try its. 2 towards, trades, utter its, uttered his, toward his-us. 3 trouts. *k i treats his-us, trots his. 2 towards his-us, trades his. \ i contrived. 3 2 trend, trained. 3 it were not. J 2 trained his-us. i straw, sitter, sweeter. 2 external-ly, externality, stray, satyr, setter. 3 strew, suitor, c0strue, is-as true, as it were. ^ i straws, sitters, his trees. 2 stress, strays, satyrs, setters, externalities. 3 strews, suitors, as true as. ^ 2 stresses. 3 strews his. \ i strife, strive. 2 rowstructive, strove, is-as truthful. i citron. 2 strain, his training: i citrons. 2 strains, strain his-us. 1 2 his transition. 3 2 strains his-us. 1 2 construction. 3 extraction. Q i street. 2 straight, strait, strut, strayed. 3 stewed con- strued. a streets, strides. 2 straits, struts, straight as. 3 strewed his. a 2 straightest, straitest. g 2 strained, constraint, constrained, is-has trained. 3 strand. 102 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. T 3 2 strained his-us, has trained his-us. 3 strands. T 2 instruct. I 2 instructs, instruct his-us. b 2 instructs his-us. I i in strife, in striv^-. 2 instructive. J 2 in strain ing, in his train. b 2 instruction, in (the) construction. J 1 2 unstrained. i sister. 2 is external-ly. 3 his suitor, is as true, is as it . were - k i sisters. 3 his suitors. \j i his strife, is striving. 2 is as truthful. J i cistern. 2 his strain, is-as his training. C] i his street. 2 is-as straight-strait, is-has strayed. 3 is- has strewed. ^ i his streets, is-as straight-strait as. 2 condensed his. [, i edition. 2 condition. 3 addition. I i deed, did, died, dyed. 2 dead, dud, aided,* eddied. 3 doubt, dude, dad, added, had it-had. ^ i deeds, did his. 2 duds, dead as, aided his-us. 3 dudes, had its, had had his-us, added his-us. ^ i didst. ^ i doffed, dived. 2 deft. 3 daft, i i doffed his. 2 deft as. 3 daft as. i i dint, dawned, dinned, donned, dined, did not. 2 dent, do n't,* deigned, dunned, condoned, do not. 3 provi- dent, daunt, had (it) not. j i dints, donned his. 2 dents. 3 daunts, daunt his-us, had not his. , 3 daunts his. f i seed, cede, sod, side, Swede, sawed, sighed, seedy, con- cede. 2 said, sowed, sewed, soda. 3 sad, sued, pseudo-, has had. i seeds, cedes, sods, sides, Swedes, sod-seed-cede his. 2 suds, his dose -days-aids. 3 seduce, his dues, has had his, sad as. f i his decision. f i seeds-cedes-sods his. 2 his doses. 3 seduces. f 3 seduces his-us. P 2 is-has dosed. 3 saddest, seduced. 2 has dosed his-us. 3 seduced his-us. D LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 105 I 2 said to hav, is-as deaf-different. 3 his advance, has advanced. C 2 is-as deaf-different as, said to hav his-us. 3 his advances. J i sodden, Sweden, Sidon.* 2 sudden, is-has done. 3 sad- p den, Soudan, Sedan,* is down. J i Siddons. 2 is-as dense, has done his. 3 saddens. a 2 is-as dense as. 8 3 has danced. J i sedition. f i seeded, ceded, sodded, sided, cowceded. 3 has had it. g i seeded-ceded-sodded his. 3 has had its. f 2 said to hav it. 3 said to hav had. 2 said to hav its. 3 said to hav had his. f i has donned-dawned-dined. 2 has deigned. 3 saddened. / i has donned his. 3 saddened his-us. I his seed-side, has sighed. 2 is-has said. 3 is-as sad, has sued. i his seeds-sides. 2 has said his. 3 is-as sad as, has sued his-us. f i is-as-has his decision. P 3 is-his saddest, is-has seduced. ^ 3 has seduced his-us. f 2 is as deaf-different, his is different, is said to hav. 2 is as deaf-different as, is said to hav his-us. P 2 is-as-has sudden-ly, as is done. J 3 2 is as dense. P 2 is as dense as. p i is-has seeded-ceded-sodded, has sided. 106 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. D s i has seeded-ceded-sodded his. P 2 is said to hav it. 3 is said to hav had. f 2 is said to hav its. 3 is said to hav had his. f 3 is-has saddened. f 3 is-has saddened his-us. i I steed. 2 stead, stud, steady, study. 3 stood, studio. b i steeds. 2 studs, studies, steadies, steady as-his-us, study his-us. 3 studious. (> 2 studies-steadies his-us. I 2 steadiest. f 2 studded, steadied, studied, study it. | 2 studied-steadied-studded his, study its. f 3 student. 1 idle-y, idol, idyl. 2 deliver-ed-y. I i idles, idols, idyls. 2 delivers, deliveries, deliver his-us. L 2 delivers his-us. |) i idlest. 2 deliverance. n i idled. 2 deliver it. 2 deliver its. i sidle, is-as idle. 2 is-has delivered, his delivery. 3 saddle. f* i sidles, is-as idle as. 2 has delivered his-us. 3 saddles, saddle his. i is-his idlest. f 2 his deliverance. i sidled. 2 has delivered it. 3 saddled. D LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. Joy f 2 has delivered its. 3 saddled his. i doctor, draw, dry, drawee,* odder, eider. 2 dear, dray, n odor, aider, udder. 3 during, dark, adder, drew. I I dross, draws, dries, doctors, draw his-us, dry his-as. 2 dress, drays, dears, odors, aiders, udders. 3 address, n drouse, adders, drew-during his, dark as. b i draws his-us, dries his. 2 dresses, dress his-us. 3 ad- n dresses, address his-us. fc 2 dresses his-us. 3 addresses his-us. 2 dressed. 3 addressed. ** 2 dressed his-us. 3 addressed his-us. I i drive, doctor of. 2 drove. b i drives, drive his-us. 2 droves, drove his-us. n J i doctrine, drawn. 2 drain, drone. 3 darkea-d, drown. n J 2 drains, drones. 3 darkness, darkens, drowns. d 2 drains his-us. 3 drowns his-us, darkens his. \j i derision. 3 duration. 1 2 derid-ed, dried. 2 dread-ed. 3 drat, during it. 1j i dried his, deride his-us. 2 dreads, dread his-us. 3 drat his, during its. ^ 2 dreads his. 1, i drift, adrift. 3 draft, draught. J 2 drained, droned. 3 drowned. Jj 2 drained his-us. 3 drowned his. 1 i cedar, cider, is-as dry, his doctor. 2 consider-able-ably is-as dear. 3 sadder, is during, is-as dark. \ i cedars, solders, his doctors, is-as dry as. 2 considers, consider his-uj, his dress, is-as dear as. 3 his address, is-as during his, is-as dark as. ^ 2 considers his-us, his dresses. 3 his addresses. ^ 2 is-has dressed. 3 is-has addressed. loS THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Ch T 2 has dressed his-us. 3 has addressed his-us. t i is-has drawn. 2 his drain. 3 sadder than. U I his derision. 2 consideration. 3 his duration. 1 i soldered, is-has dried. 2 considerate, considered, con- sider it. % i soldered his, has dried his. 2 considered his-us, consider- ate as. 1 i is adrift, is drifting: 3 his draft-draught 3 2 is-has drained. 3 is-has drowned. 2 has drained his-us, has drowned his. T 2 inconsiderable. \j i in his derision. 2 in consideration, in (the) considera- tion. 3 in his duration, f i unsoldered. 2 inconsiderate, unconsidered." \ 3 in his draft-draught. i his cedar-solder-cider, is as drv, is-as his doctor. 2 is con- q siderable-y, is as dear. 3 is sadder, is as dark. \o i his cedars, is as dry as. 2 is as dear as. as his dress is- _ has. 3 as his address is-has, is as dark as. \j i as his derision. 2 his consideration. 3 as his duration. Ch. / i each, itch, watch. 2 which, etch. 3 much, chew. / i choice, cheese, itches, watches, each is-has. 2 chase, chess, chose, etches, which is-has. 3 choose, chews, much as. ^ i each has his. 2 chases, which is-has his, chase-chose his-us. 3 chooses, choose his-us. J 2 chases his-us. 3 chooses his-us. / 2 chaste, chased, chest. j 2 chests, chaste as, chased his-us. / 2 Chester. Ch LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. TOO, / i chief, achieve, which ought to hav, each of. 2 which- ever chafe, which of-hav. 3 chaff, which would hav, much of. & I chiefs, achieves, achieve his, each of his-us, which ought to hav his-us. 2 chafes, whichever is-has, which of-hav his-us. 3 much of his, which would hav his-u&. / i chin, chine, each one. 2 chain, which one. t/ i chins, chines, each one's, each one is-has. 2 chains, which ones, which one is-has. 3 chance. v i each one has his, each one's is-has. 2 chains his-us. 3 chances. / 3 chanced. i cheat, chit, itched, watched, which ought, watch it. 2 etched, which it. 3 chat, which had-would. ^ i cheats, chits, cheat-watched his-us, watch its. 2 which its, which it is-has. 3 chats, which had his. i cheats his-us. ^ i achieved, which ought to hav it-had. 2 chafed, which hav it-had. 3 chaffed, much of it, which would hav it-had. ^ i achieved his, which ought to hav its, which ought to hav had his-us. 2 chafed his-us, which hav its, which hav had his-us. 3 chaffed his-us, much of its, which would hav its, which would hav had his-us. ^ i which ought not. 2 chained. 3 chant, which had- would not. y i chintz. 2 chained his-us. 3 chants. 2 is-has such as. 3 is-has as much as. v 2 is as chaste, is-as his chest. jj 2 is as chaste as, as his chests, as his chest is-has. / I is-as his chief, as such ought to hav. 2 as such of-hav. 3 is as much of, as such would hav. / i is-as each of his-us, as his chiefs, as such ought to hav his-us. 2 as such of-hav his-us. j/ 3 i is as each one. 2 is-as such (a) one. ex / 3 I is as each one's. 2 is-as such (a) one's, as such (a) one is- has. /o 2 as such (a) one's is-has. ^o i as such ought. 3 as such had-would. a i as such ought to hav it-had. 2 as such hav it-had. 3 as such would hav it-had. /> i stitch. Ch LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. Ill 6 i stitches, stitch his. 6 i stitches his. ^ i stitched, stitch it. / i stitched his, stitch its. / i each will. 2 children, whicn will. 3 much will. / i each will hav. 2 children of, which will hav. 3 much will hav. / i each will hav his-us. 2 which will hav his-us. /* i child. 2 which will it. f i each will hav it-had 2 which will hav it-had. i each will hav its, each will hav had his. 2 which will hav its, which will hav had his. i his siege. 2 is-as sage. 3 is as large. H4 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. J f i his sieges. 2 is-as sage as. 3 is as large as. /^ 2 is sagest, is-as-has suggested. f^ 2 has suggested his-us. / I is-as his religion. 2 as is general-lv. 3 as his imagina- tion. A- > 3 as his imagination is-has 2 in sojourning. 9 2 is sager. 9 2 is sager than, his sojourn. V 2 his sojourns, his sojourn is-has. K LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 115 ' 2 in his sojourn. I kingdom, common, eke, auk, walk,t key, quay, caw, coy,* 2 come, country, oak, ache,* echo.* 3 cow, cue. " i because, ox, kiss, cause, ekes, keys, quays, caws, kingdoms, commons. 2 case, comes, aches,* oaks, countries. 3 ax, cows, cues, accuse. e i causation. 2 accession. 3 accusation. i kisses ; causes, kiss-cause his-us. 2 excess, cases. 3 ac- cess, axis, axes (pi. of ax), axes* (pi. of axis). 9 i kisses-causes his-us. 2 excesses. 3 accesses. i commonest, cost, kissed. 2 coast, cased. 3 cast, caste. -<= i costs, cost-kissed his-us. 2 coasts. 3 casts, cast his-us. = i extraordinary. 2 coaster. 3 caster, castor. = i cough, coif. 2 cuff, cave, cove, concave. 3 calf, calve. =, i keen, Kean, kin, con, kine, coin, akin. 2 can (v.) ken, cane, Cain, cone, oaken.* 3 can (n.), 'coon. i cons, coins, con his. 2 cones, can his. 3 cans, 'coons. i cons his. 3 Kansas. _ 2 canst. i auction. 3 action. 3 i caution. 2 occasion, cowcussion, 3 cushion. 9 I cautions, caution his-us. 2 occasions, occasion his-us. 3 cushions. _ i caught, kit, cot, kite, eked, walked. t 2 could, cate, coat, cote, cut, ached.* 3 act, coot, cat, cute, 'cute. _ D i kits, cots, kites, caught his-us. 2 cates, coats, cotes, cuts, cut his-us. 3 acts, coots, cats. _o 2 cuts his-us. _. 2 couldst 3 cutest. _, i coughed. 2 cuffed, caved. 3 calved. Ii6 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. K - i cannot, kind, conned, coined. 2 account, caned, kenned, Kent. 3 cant, can 't,* canned, count, Kant. -T I kinds, conned his-us. 2 accounts, account his-us. 3 counts, count his-us. -o 2 accounts his-us. 3 counts his-us. -3 I auctioned. ' i cautioned. 2 occasioned. 3 cushioned. -^ i auctioned his. 2> i cautioned his-us. 3 cushioned his. o i seek, sick, sock, sky, Psyche. 2 sake, soak, suck. 3 sack, sac, sacque, scow, a " i six, seeks, socks, skyes, seek his-us, sick as, his cause. 2 sex, sakes, soaks, sucks, soak his-us, his case. 3 sacks, sacs, sacques, scows. e 2 succession, his accession. 3 his accusation. o i seeks his-us, his causes, his cause is-has. 2 success, sexes, soaks his-us, his cases, his case is-has. a i sickest, is-has kissed, has cost. 3 is-has cast. o_f i has kissed-cost his-us. 3 has cast his-us. <^=> i is-as extraordinary. v 2 his success. <~> Q 2 his successes, his success is-has. Q__^ i his skin, is as keen. CL^ i his skins, his skin is-has, is as keen as. Q 2 his section. Q_ 2 is-has soaked-sucked, his sect. cu 2 has soaked-sucked his-us, his sect is-has. o^ i has scoffed. n i is-has skinned-sickened, is as kind. 2 is-his second, is-as his account. 3 is-as scant, has scanned. o i has skinned his-us, is-as kind as. 2 as his accounts, as his account is-has. 3 is-as scant as, has scanned his-us. ^ i stock, stick, stalk,* sticky. 2 stake, steak, stoke, stuck, stucco.* 3. stack. ^ i stocks, sticks, stalks,* stick-stock his-us, sticky as. 2 stakes, steaks, stokes, stake his, stuck his-us. 3 stacks. _ i sticks-stocks his-us. 2 stakes his. =^=> I stickiest. Ji8 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. K *-- i stocked, stalked,* stick it. 2 staked, stoked, stake it, stuck it. 3 stacked, stack it. "^ i stocked his-us, stick its. 2 staked his, stake-stuck its. 3 stacked his, stack its. i call, claw, cloy, Clio.* 2 difficult-y, clay, eclat.* 3 clue, clew, i clause, claws, calls, cloys, call-cloy his-us. 2 close, clothes, difficulties. 3 class, clews. c D i clauses, calls-cloys his-us. 2 closes, close his. 3 classes, class his-us. e 2 closes his-us. 3 classes his us. -= 3 classed. c ^= 3 classed his-us. < ^= i cloister, clyster. 2 cluster. -^> i cliff, cleave. 2 cleff, Clough, clave, clove, conclave. <^-= i cliffs, cleaves, cleave his-us. 2 cleffs, cloves, clove his-us. =-3 i clean. 3 clan, clown. <^ T) i cleans. 2 cleanse. 3 clans, clowns. CQ i cleans his-us 2 cleanses, cleanse his-us. c_^ 2 cleanses hk-us. c^ 2 cleansed. c 3 conclusion. c_ i cleat, clot, clod, clawed, cloyed, called, call it. 2 cold, occult. 3 conclude, clout. tj> i cleats, clots, clods, called-clawed-cloyed his-us, call its. 3 clouts, concludes, conclude-his, clad his-us. ^ o 3 concludes his. ^, 2 coldest. ^ i cleaved, cleave it. 2 cleft. ^ X cleave its. 2 cleft his. . x client, cleaned, clean it. K LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 1 19 ^ i clients, clean its. i skill, sickle, cycle, sickly. 2 scale, suckle, is-as difficult, his difficulty. 3 school. 1 sickles, cycles, sickly as. 2 scales, suckles, is-as difficult as, his difficulties, is-as close, his clothes. 3 schools, ^ o 'his class. 2 is-as close as. 3 schools his-us, his classes, his class is- has. 3 is-has classed. a ~"^ 3 has classed his-us. " i skillful-ly. ^"^ i cyclone. 3 his clan. e ~D 3 seclusion. *- i skilled, is-has called. 2 scaled, suckled. 3 schooled, seclude. i Christ, creased, crossed, crost. 2 crust, crest, curst, cursed. 3 accursed. o-

i creased his, crossed his-us. 2 crusts, crests, cursed his-us. c = i creative. 2 careful-ly, crave, curve. 3 carve. THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. K 2 craves, curves, crave-curve his, careful as. 2 crane, crone. 3 croon, crown. 2 occurrence, occurrence, cranes, crones. 3 croons, crowns, crown his-us. 2 occurrences, concurrences. 3 crowns his-us. i creation, rocretion. 3 accretion.* i creature, accord-ing-ly, concord, cried, r0quered, concrete. 2 court, crate, curt, crowed, occurred, rcw- curred, cared. 3 accurate, cart, crowd, accrued. 1 creeds, creatures. 2 crates, courts, court his-us. 3 crowds, crowd his-us, accurate as. 2 courts his-us. 3 crowds his-us. 3 crudest. 1 croft. 2 craved, curved, crave-curve it. 3 craft, carved. 2 craved-curved his. 3 crafts. 3 crooned, crowned. 3 crowned his-us. i describe-d, scripture-al, seeker, sicker, his cry. 2 sucker, succor, soaker, his care. 3 screw, i seekers, scriptures, describes, describe-d his-us, his cries, his cry is-has. 2 suckers, succors, soakers, his cares. his care is-has, his curse, succor his-us. 3 screws, screw his. i describes his-us. 2 his curses, his curse is-has. 3 screws his. i is-has creased-crossed. 2 his crest, is-has cursed, is ac- cursed.* i has creased his, has crossed his-us. 2 his crests, his crest is-has, has cursed his-us. 1 descriptive. 2 scurf, is-as-has careful-ly. 2 is-as careful as. i screen. i screens, screen his-us. K LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 121 <^ I screens his-us, ^ i description, secretion. 2 consecration. c- i i i secret, secrete, c0secrate, his creed -creature, has cried. 2 skirt, sacred, succored, is-has cared, has occurred. 3 screwed, is-as crude-accurate, has accrued, secrets, his creeds, his creed is-has, his creatures. 2 sacred as, succored his-us. 3 is-as crude-accurate as. screened. r. i screened his-us. - i i inscribe, in (the) scripture, in describ/-. 2 in succor - inff, in his care. 3 unscrew, inscribes, inscribe his, in (the) scriptures. 3 unscrews. a-o i inscribes his. 3 unscrews his. ^ i inscriptive, in descriptive. a-, i in screening: a-^> i inscription, in description. - i in secret, in his creed -creature 2 unsuccored. 3 un- screwed. * i in secrets, in his creeds -creatures. 3 unscrewed his. *+ i unscreened. r- i is sicker, is-has scripture-al, is-has described, is-as his cry. 2 his succor, is-as-has his care. a * i has described his-us, as his cries, as his cry is-has. 2 his succor is-has, as-has his cares, as his care is-has, is-as his curse. cr^ i is-as descriptive. 2 is as careful. or* i is-as descriptive as. 2 is as careful as. o^ 3 i his description-secretion. i is-as-his secret, is-as his creed-creature. 2 is-as sacred. as has occurred, has succored. 3 is-has screwed, is as crude-accurate, as has accrued. a " r his secrets, his secret is-has, as his creeds-creatures, as his 122 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. K creed is-has. 2 is-as sacred as, has succored his -us. 3 is as crude-accurate as. cr " i is-has screened. o"" i has screened his-us. &~^ i in his description-secretion. d~ i in his secret. **~ i sticker. 2 stoker. c 2 question-ed. c a i quiz. 2 questions, question his-us. c ~ e I acquisition. c i quizzes, quiz his-us. 2 questions his-us. c i quizzes his-us. c -^= > i conquest. 2 quest. c-* 3 quaff. d_= 3 quaffs, quaff his. C__, i queen, quoin. CL^ i quince, queens, quoins. Cj 2 equation. c_ i quit, quite, quoit, acquit. 2 quote. c_o i quits, quoits, quit his-us, quite as. 2 quote his-u&. cx> i quits his. 2 quotes his-us. CL= 3 quaffed. c_, 2 acquaint-ed-ance, quaint. c, 2 acquaints, acquaintances, quaint as, acquaint his-us. c^ 2 acquaints his-us. G LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 123 G. i giv-n, guy. 2. together, egg, gay, go, ago, ague.* i geese, gauze, guise, guys, givs, giv-n his-us. 2 guess, gaze, goes, eggs. 3 goose, gas. i guises, givs his-us. 2 guesses, gazes, guess his. 3 gases. 9 i givs us his. 2 guesses his. <= i August. 2 ghost, guest, gust, guessed, august. 3 aghast. f 2 ghosts, guests, gusts, guessed his. => 2 gave, govern-ed-ment. 3 gaff. a 2 gave his-us. 3 gaffs. __, i begin-ning, gone. 2 begun, gain, gun, again. 3 began, gown. _ B i organize, begins, begin his. 2 gains, guns, gain his-us. begun his. 3 gowns, began his. 6 i organization. D i organizes, organize his, begins his. 2 gains his. ^ 2 against. ^ 2 against his-us. 1 God, gawd.* 2 good, get, goad, egged. 3 gad. _ i gods, gawds,* got his-us. 2 goods, gets, goads, goad-get his-us. good as. 3 gads. _o 2 gets-goads his-us. _^ i gift, giv it. 2 gave it. _s, i gifts, giv its, giv it his. 2 gave its, gave it his. 2 Ghent, gained. 3 gaunt. 2 gained his-us. 3 gaunt as. a i signify-ied-icant, soggy. 2 sago,* saga.* 3 sag. 124 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. G tt i signifies, has givn his-us. 2 his guess. 3 sags. i signifies his. 2 his guesses. a - e> i soggiest. 2 his ghost-guest, has guessed. 3 is aghast. -f 2 his ghosts-guests, his ghost-guest is-has, has guessed his. i significative. o , i is-has gone, is beginniw^. 2 is-has begun, his gain-gun. 3 his gown. a i significance. 2 has begun his, his gains-guns, his gain- gun is-has. 3 his gowns, his gown is-has. * i his organization. a-c, i is-has organized. 2 is-as against. a-^, i has organized his-us. 2 is-as against his-us. a, i signification. a- I is-has got, his god. 2 is-as good. 3 sagged. o_o i has got his-us, his gods-gawds.* 2 is-as good as. o-j i his gift. o_s i his gifts, his gift is-has. a_, 2 is-has gained. 3 is-as gaunt. o^ 2 has gained his-us. 3 is-as gaunt as. Q i is-has signified, is-as significant. O_o i has signified his, is-as significant as. o^ i is-as his ghost-guest. o . i is-as significative. r> o i is-as significative as. n i his significance. ^ i his signification. G LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 125 o_ 2 is as good. i glosses. 2 glazes, glozes. 3 glasses. *& i glosses his. 2 glazes-glozes his. c-o i glossed. 2 ugliest. c^=> i glister, Gloucester, Gloster. c = 2 gulf, glove, glaive. - i glean. 2 glen. c o i gleans, glens. 3 glance. e ( I gleans his. 3 glances. c^.. 3 glanced. c_ i guilt-y, glide. 2 gold, glade, glowed, ogled.* 3 glad, glued. e-o i glides, guilty as. 2 glades. 3 glad as, glued his. t^, 3 gladdest. c_j 2 gloved. c_, i glint, gleaned. 3 gland. 126 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. G =-o i glints, gleaned his. 3 glands. e 2 is-as glorious. S - D 2 is-as glorious as. 9 2 his glove. e 2 his gloves, his glove is-has. e o 3 his glance. e-t) 3 his glances, his glance is-has. ^^a 3 has glanced. a- i his guilt, is-as guilty. 3 is-as glad. e - i his guilt is-has, is-as guilty as. 3 is-as glad as, has glued his. o= 3 is gladdest. e-= 2 is-has gloved. <> i is-has gleaned. = i degree, agree, eager, augur, auger. 2 grow, gray, grey, ogre- 3 grew. o i grease, Greece, cowgress, degrees, agrees, egress, augurs, augers, eager as. 2 grace, gross, graze, grows, ogres, ogress,* gray as. 3 grass, grouse, e o i greases. 2 graces. 3 grasses. c-=> i grist, greased. 2 graced. ,r-*=> i grists, greased his. 2 graced his-us. ^ i grief, grieve, aggrieve.* 2 gruff, grave,* grove. 3 groove. _ i green, grin, groin. 2 grain, groan, grown. ^.^ i grins, greens, green as. 2 grains, groans. -. 2 aggression. e_ i greed, gride, agreed. 2 great, girt, gird, grade. 3 guard. LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 127 e- i grides. 2 grades, great as. 3 guards, guard his-us. ^ 3 guards his-us. =" 2 greatest. * a i grieved, aggrieved.* 3 graft, grooved. " I grieved his-us. 3 grafts. =- i grind, grinned, groined. 2 grunt, grained, groaned. grant, grand, ground, aground.* =-t> i grinds, grind his-us. 2 grunts. 3 grants, grounds. i grinds his-us. 3 grants his-us. i is-as eager. 2 is-as gray. 3 cigar, swagger. CT *> i is-as eager as. 2 is-as gray as. 3 cigars, swaggers. o- i is-has greased. 2 is-has graced. 3 cigarist. 2 is-as great as. 0*, 2 his greatest. <,-=. I is-has grieved. 3 is-has grooved. ,7.3 i has grieved his-us. 3 has grooved his. _, 3 is-as grand. 3 is-as grand as. 128 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. 3-j i in his grief. 2 in his grave. *3 2 in his aggression. = 3 sta gg er - -- 3 staggered. F. ^ I if, off, fee, fie ! fy ! 2 for, fay, foe, foh! waif.* 3 few, half, woof.* ^ i fizz, fees, office, if-off his. 2 face, fays, phase, fuss, fuzz, foes, efface,* co wfess, for his-us. 3 fuse, effuse,* confuse. ^ I physician. ^o i fizzes, offices, if his is-has. 2 faces, phases, fusses, con- fesses, effaces, Ephesus,* for his is, face his-us, cowfess- efface* his. 3 fuses, effuses,* cowfuses, confuse his-us. ^ 2 faces his-us, o?fesses-effaces* his, confuses his-us. v=> i feast, fist, foist. 2 faced, effaced,* fussed, cowfessed. 3 fast, Faust, fewest. K> i feasts, fists, foists, feast his-us, foist his. 2 faced his-us, cowfessed-effaced* his. t> i foster, feaster, foister. 2 fester. 3 faster. t> i fosters, feasters, foster his-us. 2 festers. ^-> i fawn, fin, fine, Finn, often, confine. 2 Phonography, fane, fain, feign, phone, fen, fun. 3 fan. va i fawns, fins, fines, confines, fine as, c0fine his-us. 2 fence, offense, fanes, feigns, phones, fens. 3 fans. *o 2 confession. 3 fashion, fusion, c0#fusion, effusion.* C i oft, feet, feat, fought, fit, fight, if it. 2 after, eft, fate, ffite, for it. 3 fact, fat, foot, waft,* afoot,* cowfute. ^* i feats, fits, fights, fit-fight his-us, if it is. 2 efts, fates, after his-us, for it is. 3 facts. Vo i fits-fights his-us, if it is his. 2 after his is-has, for it is his. W i fittest. 3 fattest. Va i font, fawned, fond, find, fined, fiend, cowfined. 2 faint, feint, feigned, fend, fund, offend. 3 fount, fanned, found confound. F LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 129 v i fonts, fiends, finds, find his-us, fond as. 2 faints, fends, funds, offends, faint as, offend his-us. 3 founts, founds, found his-us. i sophist, his feast-fist. 2 safest. 3 is-as fast. * i sophists, his feasts-fists. 3 is-as fast as. P *3 3 is faster. ^" i syphon, soften, is-as-has often, is-as fine. >* i syphons, softens, is-as often-fine as. V^ 3 suffusion, his fashion-effusion.* *- i sift, soft, swift,* his feet-feat-fight, is-as fit, is-has fought, as if it. 2 his fate, is after, is-as for it. 3 is-as fat, his foot. 130 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. F ** i sifts, soft-swift* as, sift his-us, his feats-fights, his fight is-has, has fought his-us. 2 his fate is, is after his-us, is-as for its. 3 is-as fat as, his foot is-has. to I sifts his-us. S i softest, swiftest,* is fittest. 3 is fattest. * i softened, is-as fond. 2 is-as faint, is-has feigned, his fund. 3 is-has found. ^ i softened his-us, is-as fond as. 2 is-as faint as, has feigned his, his funds. 3 has found his-us. ?j 3 is-has fashioned. ^> 3 has fashioned his-us. i sifter, softer, swifter,* is fitter, as if their-there, is off their. 2 is-as for their, 3 is fatter, his father-future is half their. I sifters, as if theirs, is oft" theirs. 2 is-as for theirs. 3 his ^ father-future is-has, is half theirs. ? I softer- swifter* than, is fitter than, is off their own, as if their own. 2 is-as for their own. 3 is fatter than, is- as half their own. ? i softer-swifter* than his, is fitter than his. 3 is fatter than his. as half their own is-has. ^_ i is as if, his is off. 2 is-as safe. \o i is as if his. 2 is-as safe as. ^ i is-as his physician. ^ 2 is safest. 3 is as fast. \o 3 is as fast as. V, i is as often, as is-has often, is as fine. Va i is as often-fine as. o 3 as-is his fashion-effusion.* 5 i is-as soft-swift,* as his feet-fight, is as fit, is as if it. his fate. 3 as his foot, is as fat. Qo i is-as soft-swift* as, is as fit as. 2 as his fate is-has. his foot is-has, is as fat as. ?, i is-has softened, is as fond. 2 is as faint, as his fund. F LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 131 Q> i has softened his-ns, is as fond as. 2 is as faint as, as his funds, as his fund is-has. i is softer-swifter,* is as if their-there. 3 is-as his father- future, i is as if theirs. 3 as his father-future is-has. i is softer-swifter* than, is as if their own. f i is softer-swifter* than his. i fleeces his-us. v^ i fleeced, awfullest. 2 fullest. W i fleeced his-us. v> 2 fluster. V^> 2 flusters, fluster his-us. 132 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. F ^ 2 philanthropy-ic-ist, flown. ^ 2 philanthropists. 3 flounce. ^3 2 conflation. 3 afflation. (_ i followed, fleet, flit, flight. 2 flood, float, flowed, flayed, fled, afloat, for all it. 3 flute, flat, flout. ^ i fleets, flits, flights, followed his-us, if all its, if all it is-has. 2 floats, floods, float-flayed-flood his-us, for all its, for all it is-has. 3 flutes, flats, flouts, flat as, flout his-us. (50 2 floats-floods his-us. 3 flouts his-us. ^ i fleetest. 3 flattest. (^ i flint. 3 flaunt. ^ i flints. 3 flaunts, flaunt his. f P i follow their-there, if all their-there. 2 flutter, flay their, for all their-there. 3 flatter, i follow theirs, if all theirs, if all there is-has. 2 flutters, for all theirs, for all there is-has. 3 flatters, flatter his-us. i if all theirs is-has. 2 for all theirs is-has. 3 flatters his-us. P i follow their own, if all their own. 2 flay their own, for ^o all their own. 3 flatter than. ? i if all their own is-has. 2 for all their own is-has. 3 flat- ^* ter than his. P i is-as awful-ly, is-as following, as if all. 2 is-as full-y, is-as for all. ^ i as follows, is-as awful as, is following his-us. 2 is-as full-y as. (^ i is-has fleeced, his awfullest. E^ i has fleeced his-us. ti 2 his philanthropy, is-as philanthropic. i freezes his-us, frizzes his, offers us his. 2 phrases his. ^ i frost. "~"i 2 fern, from one. 3 frown. ^ 2 ferns, from one's. 3 frowns, France. ^ i fraught, fright, freed, fried, offered, affright,* free-offer it. 2 afraid, freight, fret, frayed, effort, comfort, conferred, from it. 3 fruit. ^ i Fritz, frights, affrights,* freed-offered his-us, fried his, free- offer its. 2 freights, frets, efforts, comforts, from its, fret-ro;fort his-us, freight his, afraid as. 5 i affrights* his-us, offered us his. 2 frets-c0;#forts his-us. "4 i frond. 2 front, friend, cowfront. 3 frowned, affront. 'i i fronds. 2 fronts, friends, cowfronts, confront his-us. 3 affronts, affront his-us. ^ i fritter, free-fry-offer their. 2 further, from their-there. 3 farther. "^N i fritters, free-fry-offer theirs. 2 furthers, further his-us, from theirs. "^ i free-fry-offer their own. 2 from their own, further than, 3 farther than. ^N 2 furtherance, further than is-his. 3 farther than is-his. ^ i cipher, is-as free. 2 suffer, safer, is-as from. ^ i ciphers, is-as free as. 2 suffers, his phrase, is-as from his-us. ^ 2 suffers his-us, his phrases. ""i 2 is-as from one. 3 saffron, his frown. 134 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. V "^ 2 sufferance, is-as from ones. 3 his frowns. ^ i ciphered, is-has fraught-fried-offered-freed, his fright. 2 suffered, is-as-his freight, is afraid, his effort, is-as from it. 3 his fruit. *> i has offered-freed his-us, has fried his. 2 suffered his-us, his freight is-has, his efforts, is-as from its. 3 his fruits, "i 2 his front-friend. 3 has frowned, his-affront. *^ 2 is-has further, is-as from their-there. 3 is-has farther. } 2 is-as from theirs. ""^ 2 is-as from their own, is further than. 3 is farther than. *N ^ 2 is further than his. 3 is farther than his. V. i ever, eve, eave, Eva,* vie, via,* ivy,* convoy. 2 hav, con- vey. 3 however, vow, view, halve. i vice, vise, voice, eaves, vies. 2 vase, hav his-us. 3 vows, views, halves. i vices, voices, voice his. 2 vases. 3 views his-us. i voiced. 2 vest. 3 vast. i voiced his. 2 vests, vast as. 3 vaster. i even, vine, Vaughan, convene. 2 vain, vein, vane, heaven, oven, hav one. i evince, evens, vines, convince, even as. 2 veins, vanes, Heavens, ovens, hav one's, vain as. 3 vans. i vision. 2 evasion, ovation. i void, avoid, vied, convoyed, of it. 2 vote, evade, con- veyed, hav it. 3 vowed, viewed, halved, avowed,* hav had. i voids, avoids, void as, avoids his-us, of its. 2 votes, evades, vote his, evade his-us, hav its. 3 viewed his-us, avowed his, hav had his-us. i avoids his-us. 2 votes his, evades his-us. V LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 135 * i evened, convened. 2 vent, vend, event, veined, covent, hav not. 3 vaunt. ** i evened-convened his-us. 2 vents, vends, vent-vend his, hav not his. 3 vaunts. ^ i visioned. V_ i of their. 2 voter, hav their. 3 view their, however their-there, however they ar. ^ i of theirs. 2 voters, hav theirs. 3 view theirs, however theirs, however there is-has. \^) 3 however theirs is. ^ i of their own. 2 hav their own. 3 view-however their own. V 3 however their own is-has. x^ " V i sieve, conceive, is-as ever. 2 Savior, several-ly, save. 3 D salve, Savoy.* ^ i cowceive his, conceives. 2 saves, save his-us. 3 salves. ^ i conceives his. 2 saves his-us. e ^ i is-has voiced. 2 his vest. 3 is-as vast. i has voiced his. 2 his vests, his vest is-has. 3 is-as vast P as. ^ 3 is vaster. p I is even. 2 his vein, is-as vain. ? ?* I is-as even as. 2 his veins, his vein is-has, is-as vain as. ^ i his vision. i his visions, his vision is-has. ^- i conceived, has vied, is-as void, is-as of it. 2 saved, his vote. 3 salved, is-has viewed-vowed-avowed.* ^> i is-as void as, is-as of its. 2 saved his-us, his votes. 3 has viewed-vowed-avowed* his-us. ^> 3 his vaunt. ^ 3 his vaunts, his vaunt is-has. \^ i is-as of their, cowceive their, is ever there. 2 save their. 3 as however their-there, as however they ar. 136 - THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. V ^ i is-as of theirs, conceive there is-has. 2 save theirs, as hav theirs. 3 as view theirs, as however theirs, as however there is. t i is-as of their own. 2 save their own. 3 as however their own, as however they ar in. C 3 as however their own is. V i is-as as-is ever. 2 his Savior, is-as-has several. (L 2 as his vest. 3 is as vast. V> 2 as his vests, as his vest is-has. 3 is as vast as. v> i is as even. 2 is as vain, as his vein. \s i is as even as. 2 is as vain as, as his vein is-has. v> i as his vision. Vs> i as his visions, as his vision is has. 5. i is as void, is-has conceived. 2 is-has saved, as his vote. 3 as is avowed. ?o i is as void as. 2 has saved his-us, as his votes. , 3 as his vaunt. Pa 3 as his vaunts, as his vaunt is-has. *L 2 stave, stove. Vo i Stephen. ^a I Stephens, Stevens. ^ 2 staved, ^_ i evil, of all. 2 oval, hav all. 3 value. Vo i evils, of all his. 2 convulse, ovals, hav all his. 3 values, value his us. \O 3 values his-us. V 2 convulsed. \O 2 convulsion. 3 valuation. V LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 137 L i of all it. 2 hav all it. 3 valued. t> i of all its. 2 hav all its. 3 valued his-us. I i of all their-there. 2 hav all their-there. 3 value their. i of all theirs, of all there is-has. 2 hav all theirs, hav all ^ there is-has. 3 value theirs. C i of all their own. 2 hav all their own. 3 value their own. *L i civil -Ij, swivel, is-as-evil, is-as of all. 2 is-as oval- 3 his value. o> i civilize, is-as of all his. 3 his values, his value is-has. 1 2 civilization, ^o i civilizes, civilize his us. QQ i civilizes his-us. ^ i civilian. ^-, 3 his valuation. ^ 3 his valuations, his valuation is-has. ^ i is-as of all it. 3 is-has valued. (L> i is-as of all its. 3 has valued his-us. f I is-as of all their. C i is-as of all theirs. P i is-as of all their own. => i over. 2 very, every, aver. 3 whoever. ^ i over his-us. 2 universe, verse, cowverse. 3 averse, who- ever is-has. ^ 2 conversation. "^ 2 verses. 3 whoever has his-us. ^ 2 versed, cowversed. "> i every one. 138 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. V ^ 2 every ones, every one is-has. J) 2 version, reversion. 3 aversion. > i over it. 2 virtue, overt, convert. 3 averred, avert. ^ i over its. 2 converts, virtues, convert his-us. 3 averts, avert his. fc 2 converts his-us. 3 averts his. ^ i over their-there. 2 every other. 3 whoever their-there, whoever they ar. c " > \ i over theirs. 3 whoever theirs, whoever there is. '"N i over their own. 2 every other one. 3 whoever their own. '""N 2 every other one is-has. 3 whoever their own is. *^ i is-has over. 2 saver, savor, sever, savory, is-as-has every, is very. "^ i is over his-us. 2 savers, savors, severs, sever his-us, his verse. 3 is-as averse. d 2 severs his-us, his verses, his verse is-has. 3 is-as averse as. ^~b 2 is-has versed. *^ 2 is-as-has every one. 2 severance, as every one is-has. ""^ 2 his version. 3 his aversion. "7j 2 his versions, his version is-has. 3 his aversions, his aver- sion is-has. ^ is over it. 2 severed, savored, sever it, his virtue. *i i is over its. 2 severed his-us, sever its, his virtues. ^\ i is over their-there. 2 sever their, as every other. *N i is over theirs. 2 sever theirs. ^N i is over their own. 2 sever their own, as every other one. *"\ 2 as every other one is-has. Th LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 139 Th. ( i thaw, thigh. 2 think, oath. 3 thank, thousand-th, hath, youth, thew. (^ i thaws, thighs. 2 thinks, think his-us. 3 youth's, thews, thanks, thousands, hath-thank his-us. G i thesis, theses,* phthisis. 2 thinks his-us. 3 thanks his-us. ^ 2 thinks his is. ^ i theist. 2 atheist. (, i thin, Ethan. 2 thane. (^ i thins. 2 thanes. 3 Athens. ( I thought. 2 think it. 3 thank it. (, i thoughts, thought his-us. 2 think its. 3 thank its. ^ i thinned. ^ i thinned his-us. / i theater. 2 think their, think they ar. 3 hath-tli ink their. ( i theaters. 2 think theirs, think there is-ha* 3 hath- \o thank theirs. f 2 think theirs is-has. / 2 think their own. 3 hath-thank their own. \> / 2 think their own is-has. " i swath, Scythia, his thigh. 2 saith, Seth. 3 sooth, south, his youth, as hath. T K v> ( i his thesis-theses.* P 3 south-east 140 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Th (J 3 south-easter. C i is-as thin, Scythian. C i is-as thin as. f i is-his-has thought. i his thoughts, his thought is-has, has thought his-us. i is-has thinned. & i has thinned his-us. I is-as his thigh. 2 as saith. 3 is south, as his youth. i as his thighs. 2 as saith his. 3 as his youth is. 3 is south-east. i is as thin. i is as thin as. i as is-his thought. 1 as his thoughts, as his thought is-has. 2 theology-ical. i author, ether. 2 three, throe, throw. 3 thru, threw. 1 thrice, authorize, authors, ethers. 2 Thrace, throes, throws, throw his-us. 3 thru his-us. 2 authorization. 2 throws his-us. 2 throws us his. i authorized. 2 thirst, thrust. 3 athirst Th LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 14! i authorized his-us. 2 thrusts, thirsts, thrust his-us. D 2 throne, thrown. 3 thru one. ) 2 thrones, thrown his-us. 3 thru one's. J 2 Thracian. *) i authority. 2 third, throat, threat, throw it. 3 thruout, thru-threw it. 3 i authorities. 2 throats, threats, throw its. 3 thruout his, thru-threw its. t> 2 throned, thrown it. 8 2 throned his-us, thrown its. j 2 throw their. 3 thru-threw their-there. ) 2 throw theirs. 3 thru-threw theirs. V j 2 throw their own. 3 thru-threw their own. Si / I his author. 3 is thru. Si oJ i his author is-has, is-has thrice. 3 is thru his-us. s 4 i his authorization. i is-has authorized. 2 is-has thrust. 3 is athirst. (7 i has authorized his-us. 2 has thrust his-us. fc J 2 his throne, is-has thrown. 3 is thru one. 9v > 2 his throne is-has, has thrown his-us. *) i his authority. 2 his throat-threat, is third. 3 is-has thruout, is-has thru it. t> i his authority is-has. 2 his threats, his throat-threat is- has. 3 is-has thruout his, is thru its j 3 is-as thru their. *\ 3 is-as thru their own. H 2 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Dh Dh. ( i thee, thy. 2 them, they. 3 tho, thou. C i thyself, these. 2 this, thus, oaths.* 3 those, youths, tho his. t> 2 themselves, this is. fc> 2 this is his. p 2 this session. d 3 thou hast. * 3 thou hast his-us. v i thine, within, heathen. 2 than, then. > i thine is-has, within his-us. 2 thence. (. i that, they ought. 2 without. 3 they would-had, tho it. t i that is. 2 without his-us. 3 they had his-us, tho it is-has. fc i that is his. 4 i within it, they ought not. 2 then-than it. 3 they would-had not. 4 I within its. 2 then it is-has. ( i thither. 2 the other. 3 tho their-there, tho they ar. ( 2 the others, the other is-has. 3 tho theirs, tho there is-has. ( 3 tho theirs is. / 2 the other one. * tho their own. ( 2 the other ones, the other one is-has. 3 tho their own Jj is-has. { i seethe, scythe, is-as-has thy. 2 swathe, as they. 3 soothe, as thou-tho. Dh LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 143 C i seethes, scythes, as-has these. 2 his oaths,* is-as-has this-thus. 3 soothes, as tho his, is-as-has those. 6 2 as this is-has. 3 soothes his-us. C 3 as thou hast. t> 3 as thou hast his-us. C i is-as-has thine, is-as within. 2 is-as-has then. N i is within his-us, as thine is. 2 is-as-has thence. f i seethed, is-as-has that, as they ought. 2 swathed, is-as without. 3 soothed, as tho it, as they would-had. 6 i as that is-has. 2 is-as without his-us. 3 soothed his-us, as they had his-us. 6 i as that is his. C i is-as within it. C 2 is-as the other. 3 as tho their-there. / 2 as the others, as the other is-has. 3 as tho theirs. f" 2 is-as the other one. 3 as tho their own. P 2 as the other ones, as the other one is-has. M V 3 is as tho-thou. 3 is as tho his. P 3 is as thou hast. ff i is as thine. Q i is as thine is-has. (> i is-has seethed. 3 is-has soothed, is as tho it. Q i has seethed his. 3 has soothed his-us. / 3 is as tho their-there. 144 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Dh ( i withal, with all. 2 they will. C i with all his. C 3 thou wilt. C i with all its. C 2 they will not. 3 thou wilt not. f i with all their-there. C i with all theirs, with all there is. | i with all their own. C i is-as with all. 2 as they will. C i is-as with all his. (i i is-as with all its. C 2 as they will not. J i is-as with all their-there. i is-as with all theirs, is-as with all there is-has. i is-as with all their own. ) i either. 2 their, there, they ar. 3 other. ^ i either is-as. 2 theirs, there is-has, they ar his. 3 others. ^ i either is his. 2 theirs is. ^ i either one. 2 therein, their own, they ar in. 3 other than-one. ^ i either one's, either one is-has. 2 therein is-has, their own is-has, they ar in his. 3 other ones, other than his. ) i there ought. 2 there it. 3 there would. S LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 145 S i there it is. 5 i on either hand, there ought not. 2 on the other hand, they ar not. 3 there would not. j i either their-there. 2 they ar their-there. ) i either there is. 2 they ar theirs. *\ i either their own. 2 they ar their own. ) i is-as either. 3 is-as other. J i as either is-has, is-as either his. 2 is-as theirs. 3 as others. J I as either is his. J i is-as either one. 2 is-as therein. 3 is other than, * his other one. a i as either one is-has. 3 is other than his, his other ones, his other one is-has. ^ i as there ought. 2 as there had-would. $ i as there ought not. 3 as there had-would not. ) i is-as either their-there. 2 as they ar there-their. j i is either their own. 2 as they ar their own. S. ) i see, sea, saw, sigh, ice,t icy,t Esau.* 2 say, so, sow (v.), sew, ace, essay.* 3 us, use (n.), ass, sowf (n.), sue,t assay,* Sioux.* ^ i assize, Isis,f ices.f 2 assess, oasis, sows, oases,* says, aces, essays,* so as. 3 sows,* uses, asses, assays.* d i assizes. 2 assesses, essays* his, assess his-us. 3 assays* his. ^ 2 assesses his-us. ^ i assist. 2 assessed. ^ i assists, assist his-us. 2 assessed his-us. 146 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. S ^ i assign, Eocene. } i assigns, assign his-us. <) 2 session, cession, accession. > i east, iced,f highest.! 3 asset, oust. ^ 3 assets. j i assigned. 2 assent, ascent, ascend. ^ i assigned his. 2 ascend his. \ i Easter, oyster, see-saw their-there. 2 Esther, so their- there. 3 aster, Astor, sue their. \ i oysters, see-saw theirs, see there is. 2 so theirs, so there * is, sue theirs. \ 2 so theirs is-has. \ i see-saw their own. 2 astern. ) i cease, sauce, Swiss, saucj, cocise. 2 is so. 3 souse. 3 i ceases, sauces, saucy as. 3 souses. 5 2 is-has assessed. y 2 has assessed his-us. $ i ceases his. 3 souses his-us. j i cessation. 2 secession. ^ i cyst, ceased, sauced. 3 soused. 9 i ceased his. 3 soused his-us. 3 i is-has assigned. $ i has assigned his-us. ) i his sauce, is-as saucy. Z LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 147 0) i is-as saucy as. ^ i his cessation. 2 his secession. g i has ceased, is-has sauced. 3 is-has soused. 9 i has ceased his. 3 has soused his-us. Z. ) i ease, easy, eyes.t 2 was, Isaiah.f 3 owes, use (v.), ooze. ^ i eases, ease his-us, easy as. 2 was his. 3 Zeus, uses, oozes, use-owes his-us. \ i eases his. 3 uses his, owes us his. ) 2 zest. J 2 zone, ozone.* ) i eased, is it. 2 was it. 3 used, oozed, as-has it. } i eased his-us, is its. 2 was its. 3 used his, as-has its, as it is-has. ) i isn't. 2 Zend, was not. 3 hasn't. ^ i is n't his. 2 was not his. 3 zounds, has n't his. )i is there-their, ease their. 2 was their-there. 3 as-has their-there, use their. \ i zithern, is-as their own, is there one. 2 was their own, i is-as short as. 2 his shirts, his shirt is-has. 3 has assured his-us. Zh. J 2 usual-ly. ) 2 is-his-as usual. 9 i scission. f 2 in his usual- L LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 15! Jf i incision. J 2 is as-his usual. .>? 2 pleasure, azure, ozier. 3 measure. a) 2 pleasures, oziers. 3 measures, measure his-us. ) 3 measured. oJ 3 measured his-us. 1 3 measure their. 9 3 measure theirs. 9 3 measure their own. J 2 his pleasure. 3 his measure. f) 3 is -has measured. 3 3 has measured his-us. L. f- i eel. awl, ill, isle,t aisle,t oil,t lea, law, lie, Ive, illy,* oily,t alloy,* ally,* Ely,* Eli,* Leo.* 2 will, ale, ail, ell, lay, low, lo, allay,* olio,* Ella.* 3 owl, lieu, allow, alley.* /^* i lease, loss, lice, laws, lies, eels, awls, ills, isles,* aisles,* oils.t 2 else,* less, ails, ells, lace, lays, Ellis.* 3 loose, lass, louse, lose, owls, alas, allows, alleys, Alice, Louis,* Lewis.* (** i lewises, losses, oilsf his. 2 laces, ails-lavs his-us. 3 looses, lasses, loses, loose-lose-allows his-us, loose as. /* i leases his-us. 3 looses-loses his-us, loose as is-his. f i least, list, lost, leased, Liszt, oiliest.f 2 lest, lust, laced. 3 last, loosed. f i lists, leased-lost his-us. 2 lusts, lest-laced his. 3 lasts loosed his-us. {Z> 2 luster, Lester, Leicester, Ulster.* f* i lean, lien, lawn, line, loin, Lynn, align.* 2 lane, lain, lone, loan, alone, Ellen. 3 loon, Allan, Allen. 152 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. L f* i leans, liens, lawns, lines, loins, lean as. 2 lens, lanes, loans, loan his-us. 3 lance, loons. f^ i lesion, illusion,* elision.* 2 revelation, lotion, elation.* 3 revolution allusion.* r i lot, light, lit. 2 late, let. 3 lute, loot, lout. /o i lots, lights, light his-as. 2 late as, let his-us. 3 lutes, louts. 2 sells us his. f i sliced, solaced, silliest, slyest,* is-has leased-lost, his list. 2 is-has laced, his lust; 3 sallowest, Sallust, is-his last, is-has loosed. * i sliced his, solaced his-us, has leased-lost his-us, his lists, his list is-has. 2 has laced his, his lusts, his lust is-has. 3 has loosed his-us. f 2 his luster-ulster.* f i Ceylon, his lawn-line-loin, is-as lean. 2 slain, sull , saline, Solon, is-as lone, is alone, his loan. 3 saloo . * i silence, his lawns-lines-loins, his lawn-line-loin is-has, is-as lean as. 2 sullen as, his loans, his loan is-has, is- as lone as. 3 saloons, his lance. (^ i conciliation. 2 consolation. 3 solution, his allusion . f i salt, silt, sleet, slit, slot, slight, sleight, is-has lit, nis lot, is-as-his light. 2 slate, slut, celt, Celt, con\ It, is-as late, is-has let. 3 slat. (* i salts, sleets, slits, slots, slights, sleights, has lit his, his lots- lights, his lot-light is-has, is-as light as. 2 slates, sluts, celts, Celts, is-as late as, has let his-us. 3 slats. O i slights his-us. 2 consults his-us. f i slightest. 2 is-his latest. C i silent, is-has leaned-lined. 2 salient, is-has lent-loaned. 3 slant, his land. f t silent as, has leaned-lined his. 2 has lent-loaned* his-us. 3 slants, his lands. r> i slide, slid, soiled, sealed, concealed, is-has oiled.* 2 sled, sold, sailed, consoled, is-as old, has ailed,* is-has laid- led, his load. 3 is-as loud-lewd, his lad. {o l slides, sealed-soiled his-us, has oiled* his. 2 sleds, sold his-us, has ailed*-laid-led his-us, his loads, his load is- has, is-as old as. 3 is-as loud-lewd as, his lads. f> 2 is-his oldest. 3 is-his loudest-lewdest. ^~ i slaughter, psalter, seal their. 2 sell their, his letter. f i slaughters, seal theirs. 2 sell theirs, his letters. i seal their own. 2 sell their own. 3 slattern. 154 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. L C i in slight, in his lot-light. 2 insult. ^ 2 insults, insult his-us. tf* i in his lightest. 2 in his latest. ff i in silent. 2 insolent. 3 in his land. <(* 2 insolent as. 3 in his lands. 4 2 insulator, in his letter. ~ i his seal, is-as sly*-silly, is as ill. 2 his cell-soul-sole-sale- sail-sleigh, is-as slow, is as low-well. 3 his salvation, is-as sallow. <$"" i his solace-seals, as his lease-loss, is as sly*-silly as, is as ill as. 2 his sleighs-sails-sales, his sleigh-soul-cell-sale is-has, is-as slow as, is as low-well as. 3 his salvation is-has, is-as sallow as. ^ i his solaces, his solace is-has, as his leases-losses, as his lease-loss is-has. 6 i is-has sliced-solaced, as his list. 2 as his lust. 3 as-his last. * i has sliced-solaced his. 2 as his lusts, as his lust is-has. 3 as his last is-has. * 2 as his luster-ulster.* S* i is as lean, is-as his lawn-line-loin. 2 is-as sullen, is-has slain, is as lone, as his loan. 3 his saloon. ^ i is as lean as, as his lawn-line-loin is-has. 2 is-as sullen L LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 155 as, has slain his, is as lone as, has his loan is-has, 3 his saloons, his saloon is-has, as his lance. 6 3 his solution, as his allusion. tf* 3 his solutions, his solution is-has, as his allusions, as his al- lusion is-has. . 6" i is-as salt-slight, is-has slit, is-as his- lot, is as light. 2 his slate, is as late. <5* i is-as slight-salt as, has slit his, as his lots, as his lot is- has, is as light as. 2 his slates, is as late as. $ \ is-his slightest, is-as his lightest, 2 is-as his latest. (* i is-as silent. 3 as his land. ff I is-as silent as. 3 as his lands, as his land is-has. x has sealed-soiled his-us, has slid his. 2 has sold his-us, his sleds, his sled is-has, is as old as, as his loads, as -- his load is-has. 3 is-as loud-lewd as, as his lads. L i his slaughter. 2 is-as his letter. /*"* 2 as his letters, as his letter cs, ^~ 3 in his cell-soul-sleigh. 3 in his salvation. > 3 in his solution. ^ i in his slightest. I in his slaughter. f i steel, steal, stall, still, stile, style, stilly,* steely.* 3 stale, stole, Stella. 3 stool. /"> i steals, stalls, stills, stiles, styles, steal-still his-us, still as. 2 stale as, stole his-us. 3 stools, ^o i steals-stills his-us. f i stillest s* 2 stolen. S3 2 constellation. . i stilt. 156 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. f i steeled, stalled, stilled, styled. C i steeled his. I i steel-steal-still their, still there. 2 stole their. i steal theirs, still there is-has. 2 stole theirs. / i steal their own. 2 stole their own. u 2 learn. (7 2 learns, learns his-us. C 3 lard. C 2 learned, learnt. f 9 2 learned his-us. (j 3 larder. & 2 is-has learnt-learned. (J 2 has learned his-us. ^ 3 his lard. 3 his larder. /~ i weal, wall, wile, will (. and #ra.v. v.), Will, willow,* wallow,* Willie,* wily. 2 well, wail, we will. 3 wool, woolly. f* i walls, wills, wiles, Wallace,* Willis,* willows,* wallows,* wily as. 2 wells, wails, Wales, well as. 3 woolly as. f 3 woolen. i wilt. 2 welt, will it. ,, i waltz, wilts. 2 welts,will its. *, i waltzed. _ 2 we will not. f f. i wield, willed, walled, wild. 2 wold, weld, welled, wailed. L LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 157 C i wields, wilds, wield his-us, wild as. 2 wolds, welds, weld his-us. <5" i wields his-us. 2 welds his-us. 4 i Walter, will their, while their-there. 2 welter. C i will theirs, while there is-has. 2 welters. (/ I will their own. 6 i wheel, while. 2 whale. ( i wheels, while his. 2 whales. C i while his is-has. I i whilst. 6 i whilst his. f i while it. f i while it is-has. (> i while it is his. | i while their-there. i while theirs, while there is-has. I while there is his. i while their own. r i while their own is-has. ~ i swill, swallow, his weal-wall-wile-will, is-as wily. 2 swell, as we will. 3 his wool, is-as woolly. ^ i swallows, his walls-wiles, his will is, is-as wily as. 3 is- as woollj' as. ^o i swallows his. f 2 swollen. /f 2 as we will not. 158 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. R f* i swilled, is-as wild, has willed, is-has walled. 2 swelled, has wailed, f i is-as wild as, has willed his-us, has walled his i swallow their. 2 swelter, swell their. R (downward). i i ear, ire, year, era,* aura,* Ira,* eerie,* Erie.* 2 ar (only in phrasing), air, heir, oar, ore, o'er,* err, ere, e'er, yore,* airy,*area.* 3 our, hour, arrow,* aria.* 3 i arise, ears, years, iris,f eras,* Eros.* 2 airs, heirs, oars, ores, errs, Erse, arose, erase, air his-us, ere his. 3 ours, hours, arouse, arrows,* ourself. d i arises. 2 airs his. 3 arouses, ourselves, arouse his-us. "^ 3 arouses his-us. ~^ 2 arrest, erased. 2 arrests, arrest his-us, erased his. "^ 2 arrester. "^ i iron, Irene.f 2 urn, earn, arraign, yearn.* 3 our own. ~~^ i irons. 2 earns, urns, yearns.* 3 our own is-has. ~^ 2 oration. ^ 3 art - -^ i ironed, or not. 2 earned, yearned, errand, arraigned, earn it, ar not (onlv in phrasing). 3 around. -^ i ironed his. 2 e"arned his, earn its. 3 around his-us. ^ i lord, read, ward.f 2 word, aired, erred. 3 yard. -^ i lords, wards,f reads, read his-us. 2 words, word -aired his. 3 yards, -jj i reads his-us. 2 words his. -^ i reads us his. ~A i order, or their-there. 2 ar their-there, air-their. 3 1 Arthur. R LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 159 j i orders, order his-us, or theirs. 2 ar-air theirs. ^ i orders his-us, or theirs is-has. J^ i or their own. 2 ar-air their own. 1 sear, seer, sere, sire, his ear-ire. 2 sore, soar, sir, his air- > 2 is-has concerned his-us. o\ i is-has seared. 2 his sword, has soared, as his word. qj 2 his swords, his sword is-has, as his words, as his word is-has. ON i is-as his order, as his order is-has. ^ i in his sort. ^ i steer. 2 stare, stair, store, stir. 3 star. =^ i steers, steer his-us. 2 stairs, stores, stirs, store his, stir his-us. 3 stars. "^ i steers his-us. 2 stores his, stirs his-us. R LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. j6l ^ 2 stern, Sterne. "^ 2 sterns, stern as. ^ 3 start. ^ 3 starts, start his-us. ^ i steered. 2 stared, stored, stirred. 3 starred. ^ i steered his-us. 2 stored-stirred his-us. R (upward). /* i raw, rye,f wry,f awry,f war.f 2 ar, raj, row (v.), roe, array.* 3 rue, row (.), roue. s? i rice, rise, ross, raw as. 2 race, raise, raze, rays, rose, rows. 3 ruse, rouse, rows. /"" i recision. 2 recession. /? i rises. 2 recess, races, raises, roses, raise his-us. 3 rouses, ruses, rouse his-us, rues his. ^ 2 recesses, raises his-us. 3 rouses his-us. ^f \ wrist. 2 rest, wrest, rust, roast, raced. 3 roost. /f i wrists. 2 rests, wrests, rusts, roasts, roast his, rest-wrest his-us. 3 roosts. /P 2 raised, razed. 3 roused. * 2 raised his-us. 3 roused his us. /> i roster, roister. 3 rooster. .? i reef, rife, rieve, rive. 2 rough, ruff, rave, rove. 3 roof. .^ i reefs, rieves, rives. 2 roughs, ruffs, raves, roves, rough as. 3 roofs. .x i Rhine. 2 rain, rein, reign, wren, run, roan, Rhone, ar in. 3 rune, ran. ,xo i rinse. 2 rains, reins, reigns, wrens, runs, roans, ar in his. 3 runes. ;$ i rinses, rinse his. 2 reins his. x* 5 i rinses his. 162 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. R /= i rinsed. ^ i rinsed his. /* 2 ration. S i rift, rived, reefed. 2 reft, raved, roved. 3 raft, roofed. j i rifts. 2 reft his-us. 3 rafts. _ i rind. 2 rent, rend, runt, rained, reined, reigned, ar not. 3 rant, round, 'round. ^ i rinds. 2 rents, rends, runts, rent-reined-rend his-us. 3 rants, rounds, round as, 'round his-us. ^o 2 rents-rends his-us, rent us his. ^ 2 rents us his. ? -i rationed. 3^ i sorry, sorrow, Syria.f 2 serry, sirrah, Surrey, Sarah. ^ > i serious, serous, series, Ceres, Cyrus, sorry as. 2 serries. i serious as. ^ i sorriest, his wrist. 2 has raced, his rest-roast. 3 his roost. ^^f i his wrists, his wrist is-has. 2 his rests-roasts, his rest- roast is-has. 3 his roosts, his roost is-has. oX ^ > 2 has raised-razed. 3 has roused. ^jP 2 has raised-razed his-us. 3 has roused his-us. /? i his roster. 3 his rooster. .s i sorrowful-ly. 2 surf, serf, serve, cowserve. .? 2 serfs, serves, observes, serve his-us. ^? i siren, serene, Syrian. ^x<> i sirens, serene as. ,? i serenest, is-has rinsed. ^ I has rinsed his. R LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 163 ^^> 2 serration. ^ 2 served, conserved. aS 2 served his-us. o^> 2 his rent, has rained-reined-reigned. 3 surround, is-as round. o^o 2 his rents, his rent is-has, has reined his-us. 3 surrounds, surround his-us, is-as round as. o^o 3 surrounds his-us. o/" i is-as sorry, his sorrow. cv^" i is-as sorry as, his sorrows, his sorrow is-has, is-as seri- ous, his series. O-^ 5 i as his wrist. 2 as his rest-roast. 3 as his roost. O-' 7 i as his wrists, as his wrist is-has. 2 as his rests-roasts, as his rest-roast is-has. 3 as his roosts, as his roost is-has. Q/? i is-as serene. o^xo i is-as serene as. QS 2 is-has served, o? 2 has served his-us. c^-9 2 as his rent. 3 is as round. O^o 2 as his rents. 3 is as round as. ^^ 2 story, storey. 3 starry. ^ 2 stories, storeys, erS 3 starve. ^ 3 starves, starve his-us. ^r^ i stearine. ^ 3 starved. 2 wherein, worn, we ar in, we run. 3 we ran, with our own. ^o 2 wherein is-his, worn his-us, we ar in his. ^ i wired. 2 world, wert, wort, were-where it. ^f> i wired his-us. 2 worlds, worts, were-where its, where it is-has. j? i wired us his. <, 2 where of it, we ar of it, we ar to hav it. 3 aware of it. a 2 whereof its, whereof it is-has, we ar of its, we ar to hav its. 3 aware of its. 2 were not, we ar not. t^> ^ 2 whir, wherry. 9 i wharf. ^ i his wire, is-as weary-wiry. 2 swear, swore, sware,* soiree, his ware-wear-worry, is-as wary, as we ar, as with our. o i his wires, his wire is-has, is-as weary-wiry as. 2 swears, ^ is worse, his wares-worries, is-as weary as, as we ar his, 166 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. M swear-swore his-us, his wear-ware is-has. 3 as with C> ours. 2 swears his-us. i> 2 swerve, as we ar of, as we ar to hav. 2 swerves, as we ar of his, as we ar to hav his. 2 sworn, is-has worn, as we run, as we ar in. 3 as we ran, as with our own. * x< ^ 2 sworn his-us, has worn his-us, as we ar in his. M. '-^ i me, my, maw, I'm.* 2 him, am, may, mow (f.), em, aim,* May, Amy,* Emma.* 3 ma, mew, mow (.) ^~t> i myself, miss, moss, mice maws, Miss, amiss. 2 himself mace, mess, muss, mows (v.~), aims,* maze, maize, amaze, Amos, aim*-may his. 3 mass, moose, mouse, muse, alms, mows (.), amass,* amuse. - s- i. musician. - o i misses, mosses, Mrs.; miss his-us. 2 Moses, messes, maces, musses, amazes, muss-aims*-mows his, amaze his-us. 3 masses, muses, amasses,* amuses, mass, amass*-amuse his-us. S-~Q i misses his-us. 2 mazes his-us. 3 masses-amasses*- amuses his-us. ,-Ri i almost, mist, moist, missed. 2 most, must. 3 mast, massed, amassed.* ^-%i i mists, missed his-us, moist as. 2 must his. 3 masts, massed-amassed* his-us. XQV, i moister. 2 muster. 3 master. ^-^ 2 musters, muster his-us. 3 masters, master his-us. ^-^ i men, mean, mien, mine. 2 man, main, mane, Maine, moan, mown, amain, omen.* 3 moon. ^ fc i mince, means, mines, mean as. 2 moans, mains, manes. 3 moons. , -^ i mission, omission,* emission.* 2 motion, emotion.* ^ i meet, meat, mete, might, mite, mitt, emit.* 2 mate, mote, moat, met, may it. 3 moot, mat, mute. _. i meets, metes, meats, mites, mitts, emits,* meet his-us, emit M LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 167 his. 2 mates, motes, moats, mate-met his-us. 3 moots, mats, mutes. ^ i meets his-us, emits* his. 2 mates his-us. ^ i mint, mind, mined. 2 amount, meant, mend-moaned, amend,* may-am not. 3 movement, mount, mound, manned. *~* i mints, minds, mind his-us. 2 mends, amends,* amounts, mend - meant - amend * his-us, may-am not his. 3 mounts, mounds, movements, mount-manned his. ^ 2 motioned. ^ 2 motioned his-us. "* i immediately, mead, meed, 'mid, amid, Mede, Maud. 2 made, maid, mode, mud, aimed.* 3 mood, mad. ^ i meads, meeds, amid his-us. 2 maids, modes, aimed* his, made his-us. 3 moods, mad as. "* i midst, amidst. 3 maddest. * i amidst his-us. i meter, miter. 2 matter, mother, mutter, motor, aim*- may their-there, am there. 3 madder. "* i meters, miters. 2 matters, mothers, mutters, aim theirs. * i modern. <~^ i similar-ity, seem, seam, is-as-has my. 2 same, sum, some, semi-. 3 psalm, Sam., consume. i has missed his-us, is-as moist as. 3 has massed-amassed* his-us. ^Ci i is moister. 2 his muster. 3 his master. 3 his masters. * !> i Simon, is-as mean, is-his mine, his-has men. 2 summon, his moan-mane-main, some one, his man. 3 salmon, simoon. i hisrnissions-emissions*-omissions,*hismission-ernission*- omission* is-has. 2 summations, cowsummations, his motions-emotions,* his motion-emotion* is-has. (TV i somewhat, smit, smite, is-as meet, as might, his might. 2 smote, smut, his mate, is-has met. 3 is-as mute. i smites, smite his-us, somewhat as, his might is-has. j his mates, his mate is-has, smote his-us, has met his-us. 3 is-as mute as. r> i smites his-us. 2 has motioned his-us. -> i seemed, seamed. 2 summed, is-has aimed*-made, his mode-maid. 3 consumed, his mood, is-as mad. i is amid his-us. 2 has aimed*-made his-us, his modes- maids, his mode-maid is-has. 3 consumed his-us, his moods, his mood is-has, is-as mad as. s i is amidst. 3 is maddest. i is amidst his-us. f N i cimeter. 2 smother, some other, his mother. 3 smoother. " "* i cimeters. 2 smothers, some others, smother his-us, his matters. f j 2 smothers his-us. f ^ i is-as modern. 2 some other one. 3 smoother than. f ~i i is-as modern as. 2 some other ones. 3 smoother than his. a - 2 in some, in his aim. ar~a 2 in his aims. 3 in his alms. v~~s i in his mine. 2 in his moan. if~~5 i in his mission-emission*-omission.* 2 in his motion- emotion.* -N i in somewhat, in his might. M LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 169 *"* i in his mind. 2 unsummoned. ^ 2 in his mode. ^ x 2 in his matter, in some other. "* ^ 2 in some other one. o"^ i is-has similar-ly, his similarity. 2 is-as-has some. <5 ~ >> i as seems. 2 as his aims. 3 as his alms. ~^ i is as moist. < ^" i is as moist as. <5^> 3. is-as his master. 0^> 3 as his masters, as his master is-has. <3^!i i is as mean, as-has his mine-men. 2 is-as-has some one, as his moan, is-as-has his man. tf~* i is as mean as, as his mines. 2 is-as-has some one's, as his moans, as his moan-man is-has. <5~^> i is-as-his mission-emission*-omission.* 2 his summation, as his motion-emotion.* <5~^> i as his missions-emissions*-omissions,* as his mission- emission*-omission* is-has. 2 his summations, his summation is-has, as his motions-emotions,* as his motion-emotion* is-has. i is somewhat as. 2 as nis mates as his mate is-has. 3 is as mute as. cn> i as his mind. 2 nis cement, is-has summoned, as his amount. a* i as his mind is-has. 2 as his cements, has summoned his- us, as his amounts, as his amount is-has. o> i has seemed. 2 as his mode-made. 3 as his mood, is as mad. <7& 2 as his modes-maids. 3 as his mode-maid is-has. ^ as his moods, as his mood is-has, is as mad as. ^ i his cimeter. 2 as his mother-matter, is-as-has some other. 3 is smoother. <5 > 2 as his matters, as his mother-matter is-has, as-has some others. 170 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. M 6 ^ i is as modern. 2 is-as-has some other one. 3 is smoother than. 88 & ^ i is as modern as. 2 is-as-has some other ones-one's, as other one is-has. 3 is smoother than his. ~^ i in his similarity. < *~^ i steam. 2 stem. ar ~ i steam*. 2 stems, stem his. e! ^> 2 stems his. ^~ 2 stamen. * 2 stumped. 3 stamped. *~* i steamed. 2 stemmed. ** 2 stemmed his. c~\ i million-s-th. *~^ i remark-able-y, Mr., 2 more, mercy. 3 humor. *~~* i immerse, remarks, remark his-us, remarkable as. 2 mercies. 3 humorous, humors, humor his-us. ~t> i remarks his-us. 3 humorous as. ^ i immersed, merest. 2 emersed. 3 humorist. I simmers, his remarks, is-as remarkable as. 2 summers, his mercies. 3 his humors, is-as humorous. ^""^ 2 is-has more than. ^""^ 2 is-has more than is-his. ~"^ i his immersion. 2 his emersion. ^ i simmered. 3 is-has humored. * 3 is-has humored his-us. 6 N 2 his murder. s~~^ i with me-my. 2 with him, we may. 3 womb. <=~J> i with myself. 2 with himself. "S""^ i we-with almost. 2 we must, with most. i swims, as with myself. 2 as with himself. r^ i as we almost. 2 as we must, as with most. &*> i as we mean (to), as with mine-men, as women. e~^ i as we might-meet. 2 as we met. -a i as we meet his. 2 as we met his. *-* 2 as we meant (to), as we may not. . s i important-ce, imp. 2 improve-d-ment, may be. 172 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. M x * i impossible-ity, imps. 2 impose, improves, improve- ments, improve his, may be his-as. ^~ tr i imposition. """^ i impossibilities. 2 improves his-us. XT " 2 impost. ^ 2 imposts. '" C5 i impostor. ^ 3 impugn. ^~^ i ambition. "* 2 impend. 3 impound, impugned. N 2 ember, umber, improve their, may be their-there. 3 amber. ^"""" > * 2 embers, improve theirs, may be theirs. " ^ 2 improve their own, may be their own. *~ s i simple-y-icity, is-as important, his importance. 2 is-has improved, is-as may be. *""* i simple-y as, is-as important as, his importance, is-as im- possible. 2 his improvements. * ^ i his ambition. 2 consumption. f~Z> i his ambitions, his ambition is-has. i as his ambition. N LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 173 <5"~& i as his ambitions, as his ambition is-has. "&~^ i in his simple-icity. "~^ 2 stump. 3 stamp. N. i any, in, inn, knee, gnaw, nigh,* annoy. 2 no, know, nay,* neigh, nee, now,f new,f knew,f Noah,* Owen,* lonia.f 3 own, Ann, Anne, Anna,* Annie,* anew,f commune. ^- 9 i influence, niece, nice, noise, knees, gnaws, annoys, Enos, Inez,t in his-us, gnaw-annoy his-us. 2 hence, nose, noes, knows, nays, neighs, news,* onus,* comments, know his-us. 3 ounce, noose, owns, own his-us. -' i neices, noises, influences, nice as, gnaws his, annoys his- us. 2 noses, c0;mences, United States, knows his-us. 3 ounces, nooses, owns his-us. **-* i influenced, honest. 2 next, nest, commenced. 3 com- munist, noosed. ^~f i honest as, influenced his-us. 2 commenced his. T noised. 2 nosed. i opinion, _->ine, anon. 2 none, nun, known, inane,* onion, Ionian. t 3 noon, noun, union, co;munion. i nonce, opinions 2 nones, onions, known his-us, inane as. 3 noons, nouns, unions, co;munions. i information. 2 nation, notion. i neat, naught, knit, nit, not, knot, night, knight, want.f 2 nature, note, net, nut, innate, cownnent, know it. 3 ant, aunt, gnat,* knout, newt.f knew it. i nits, knits, knots, nights, knights, neat as, not-knot his, in its. 2 notes, nets, nuts, natures, know its, note his-us. 3 ants, aunts, gnats,* knouts, newts,* knew its. i knits-knots his. 2 notes his-us. i neatest. i anoint. 2 anent. i anoints, anoint his-us. 2 anent his-us. 174 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. N o 2 notioned. ^ i need, knead, nod, gnawed. 2 under, end, node, Ned, commend. 3 owned, hand, nude, cowmand, communed. *** i needs, kneads, nods, need his-us, gnawed his. 2 ends, nodes, end-under-co/wmend his-us. 3 hands, hand- owned his-us, nude as. ^ i needs his-us. 2 ends his-us. 3 hands his-us. v. - i entire, neither, niter, neater, wander,t in their-there, gnaw- nigh*-annoy their. 2 enter, inter, nadir, another, know their. 3 neuter, nuder, anther, no other, knew-own their, * i neither is-has, in theirs, annoy theirs. 2 enters, enter his-us, knew* theirs. 3 anthers, own theirs. v. a- 2 intercession. - P 2 enters his-us. v. ? i in-nigh*-gnaw-annoy their own, neither one. 2 another one, know-knew* their own. 3 no other one, own their own. _^ i seen, scene, sin, sawn, sign, sine, consign, sinew, f sinewy, t consignee,* Sinai,f is in-nigh. t 2 sane, seine, Seine, sewn, sown, sun, son, snow,* senna, sunny, snowy,* is nowf-new,t is-as-has no. 3 soon, his own. v_9 i since, sneeze, scenes, sins, signs, sines, sinus, seen his-us, sawn-sign his, is in-nigh* his-us, his niece-noise-influ- ence, is-as nice. 2 sense, seines, suns, sons, snows,* sun-sown his, sane-sunny-snowy* as, is-as new* as, his nose-news.* 3 snooze, sans, his own is-has, soon as. o_2- 2 sensation. s^j? i sneezes, since-signs his, his nieces-noises-influences, his niece-noise-influence is-has, is-as nice as. 2 census, senses, seines-suns his, his nose-news* is-has. 3 snoozes. ^_Q i since his is-has. ^> i is-as honest, is-has influenced. 2 sanest, is-has next. 3 soonest. 0^7 i is-as honest as, has influenced his-us. <_> i sneezed, is-has noised. 2 is-has nosed. 3 snoozed. i sinister. N LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 175 ? i his opinion. 2 is-as-has known-none. ? i his opinions, his opinion is-has. 2 has known his-us, as none is-has, is-as inane as. '-^ i his information. 2 his nation-notion. <> ~-2> i his information is-has. 2 his nations-notions, his nation- notion is-has. *-^ i is-as neat, is-as-has not-naught, is-has knit, his night- knot, is-as in it. 2 saint, cent, sent, scent, consent, his note-net-nature, is-as innate. 3 snout, his aunt. *-* i is-as neat as, has knit his-us, is-has not his, his nights- knots, his night-knot is-has, is-as in its. 2 saints, scents, sent-scent his-us, his notes-nets, his note-net- nature is-has. 3 his aunts, his aunt is-has. -O 2 scents his-us, sent us his. >-y i consonant. 2 sonant, is anent. i consonants. 2 sonants, is anent his. i signed his, his needs, his need-nod is-has. 2 sends, send his-us, his ends, his end is-has, is-as under his-us. 3 sands, sounds, snoods, sound his-as, has owned his, his hands, his hand is-has. > 2 sends his-us. 3 sounds his. Hjy 3 soundest. <^ y i cinder, seen-sawn-sign their-there, is in-nigh* their-there, is-as-has entire-neither. 2 center, sunder, senator, sun- sown-sewn their, is nowf their-there. 3 saunter, soon their-there, is nuder-neuter. <* ^ i cinders, seen-sign-sawn theirs, is in-nigh* theirs, is-as entire as. 2 centers, sunders, senators, center his-us, sun-sown-sewn theirs. 3 soon theirs, soon there is-has. ^ ji. i his intercession. 2 his sensations, his sensation is-has. Q- i as his nieces-noises-influences, as his niece-noise-influence is-has, is as nice as. 2 his senses, his sense is-has, as his nose-news* is-has. Q-0 i is as honest. Q-f> i is as honest as. -^ i has sneezed. 3 has snoozed. -S 2 nurses his-us. "5 <* i nearest. 2 nurs *-~s i in our own. <^> 2 narration. ^ i neared, honored, in order (to). 2 inert, mannered. v i neared-honored his-us. fcr_^ i near-nor-honor their. < ^_J > i near-nor-honor theirs. <; ? i near-nor-honor their own. ^_^ i sinner, signer, ronsignor, scenery, his honor, is-as near, is-as in our. 2 saner, his manner. 3 sooner, his owner. ^_f i sinners, signers, his honor is-has, is-as near as, is-as in ours. 2 'his manners. 3 his owners. ^-0 i is nearest. <5_# i is-as in our own. 3 sooner than. i is near theirs. ej> i is near their own. N LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC. 179 i when, wean, ween, win, wan, wine, winnow.* 2 wane, wain, Wayne, wen, one, won, we know-knew,t with no. 3 we own. i winced. s- 2 with none. *^ i wind, wand, weaned, when it. 2 went, wend, waned, wont, won't,* we know it. 3 wound. o> i winds, wands, wind his, when its, when it is-has. 2 wends, won't* his. 3 wounds, wound his. * i winds his. 2 wends his. 3 wounds his-us. ^, 2 on the one hand. ^ i winter, winder, when their-there. 2 wonder-ful-ly, we enter, we know-knewf their. 3 we own their, with no other. i swans, his wines, his wine is-has, is-as wan as. 2 swains, has won his-us, as we know his, is-as-has once. 3 swoons, as we own his. ^_/? i has winced. ^_? 2 is-as with none. e^ i his wand is-as when it. 2 has waned, is-as-his wont. 3 swooned, is-has wound. i8o THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. Ng i his wand is-has, is-as when its, as when it is. 2 his wont is. 3 has wound his-us. ^> 2 is-as-has on the one hand. * ' i is winter. 2 is-as wonderful-lv, as we know-knewf their. 3 as we own their, as with no other. *. ? 2 is-as wonderful as, as we know-knew* theirs, as we know there is-has. 3 as we own there is-has, as with no others. ! ? 2 as we know their own. 3 as with no other one. <* f 3 as we know their own is-has. 3 as with no other ones. Ng. - i thing, England, English. 2 language. 3 young, owing. ^j> i things. 2 languages. 3 young as, owing his-us. ^4> 3 youngest. s^ 3 youngster. ^_? 3 young one. \^7 2 unction. x^ *s 2 hunger-y. 3 younger, anchor, anger-y. ^_^ 2 hungriest. 3 angriest. ^_^> 3 younger than, x ? 3 vounger than his. ^^ i singular-ly-ity, sing, song. 2 sung. 3 sang. ^_j> i sings, songs, sing his-us. 3 sang his-us <^p i sings his-us. _Q i sings us his. i his songs, his song-singularity is-has. 2 has sung his as. OS 2 has sung us his. Q? i his songster. QJ2 3 his sanction. Q_5? 3 his sanctions, his sanction is-has. QJ> 3 is-has sanctioned. O2> 3 is-has sanctioned his-us. Q x i his sinker. 2 is as hungry. 3 is as angry. 2 is as hungry as, as his hunger is-has. 3 is as angry as, as his anger-anchor is-has. i sting. 2 stung. i stings, sting his-us. 2 stung his- i stings his-us. i strong, string, stringy. 2 strung. i strings, strong as, string his. 2 strung his. 182 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. W <^P i strings his. <2a? i strongest. i stronger. i stronger than. i stronger than is-his. W. "^ i way, weigh, wo, woe, away, lowa.f 3 woo. a i wise. 2 ways, weighs, woes, weigh his-us. 3 woos, woo his-us. ~^ i wise as. 2 weighs his-us. 3 woos his-us. ~^J 2 waste, waist, west. 5 2 wastes, waists, waste his-us. U 2 waster. 3 Worcester, Wooster. ^v i water, wither. 2 weather, wether, weigh their. 3 woo their. ^\ i waters, withers, water his, wither his-us. 2 weathers, ._ wethers, weather his. jk i waters-withers his. 2 weathers his. ^ 2 weigh their own. 3 woo their own. "^ 2 sway, his way, is away, his woe. "^ 2 sways, his ways-woes, sway his-us, his way-woe is. "^ 2 sways his-us. ^ 2 southwest, his waste-waist, is west. *^ 2 his wastes. ^ 2 southwester. "^ 2 suasion. Y LIST OF REPORTING LOGOGRAPHS, ETC- 183 *^ 2 in his way-woe. *"*^ 2 in his waste-waist. c^ 2 as his way-woe, his sway. O^ 2 as his ways-woes, as his way-woe is-has, his sway is-has. "^ 2 as his waste-waist. ^ 2 as his wastes, as his waste-waist is-has. Y. C 2 your, yea. "" 2 yourself, yours, yes, yeas, oyes. ~ 2 yourselves, yours is-has. f i yeast. f i yawn. 2 your own. ~ 2 your own is-has. i yawned. f* 2 is-as-has your. /* 2 is-as-has yours-yourself. /^ 2 as yourselves. /""* 2 is-as your own. /^ 2 is-as your own is-has. (^ 2 is as your. XD 2 is as yours-yourself. xo 2 is as yourselves. f^> i as his yeast. 184 THE REPORTER'S COMPANION. H / 2 is as your own. C^ 2 is as your own is. H. .x i haw. 2 Ohio, hay, hoe, ho,* oho.* 3 hue, hew, ha, hah, Hugh. s? i hiss, haws. 2 haze, Hayes, hoes, hose, hoe his. 3 house, hues, hews, Hughes. J 3 i hisses, hiss his-us. 2 hazes, haze-hoes his. 3 houses. _^ i hisses his-us. 2 hazes his-us. 3 houses his-us. /" i hist, hissed, hoist, 2 haste, host. 3 hast. ^f i hoists, hoist-hissed his-us. 2 hastes, hosts, haste his-us. 3 hast his-us. ^' 2 hazed. 3 housed. ? i hoister. 2 Hester. XI heave, hive. 2 huff, hove. 3 hoof. ;? i heaves, hives, heave-hive his-us. 2 huffs, hove his-us. s, 2 hone, hen, Hun. 3 hewn. .o 2 hones, hens, Huns, hone his. i heat, hit, hot. 2 hate, heat (fart.}, hut. 3 hat. ^ o i heats, hits, heat his-us, hot as. 2 hates, huts, hate-heat his-us. 3 hats. - i hottest. - i heaved, hived* 2 heft, huffed. 3 haft. - i heaved-hived his-us. 2 heft his-us. 3 hafts, i hint, hind. 2 hunt, honed. 3 haunt, hound.