JC-NRLF 10 THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA EDUCATION PRESENTED BY PROF. CHARLES A. KOFOID AND MRS. PRUDENCE W. KOFOID TEACHER'S GIF T TO HIS PUPILS. 11 va o ^ s , THE TEACHER'S GIFT HIS PUPILS. WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS. "He was constantly thinking of them." SECOND EDITION. BOSTON : GRAY AND BOWEN, LINCOLN AND EDMANDS, AND N. S. SIMPKINS AND CO. M PCCC XXXI. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1851, BY GRAT AND BOWEN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts LANCASTER PRESS: CARTER, ANDREWS, &. Co. PRINTERS. GIFT PREFACE . THE following stories were written during a long connexion with a Sun- day school, in which part of the plan of instruction pursued was a general lesson delivered before the whole school. In order to secure attention and pre- vent repetition, the author was induced to write down the heads of his little ad- dresses ; and the increased interest ex- cited in the minds of his pupils, by this means, has fully repaid him for any addi- tional labour it may have cost him. His design in these exercises has been simply to draw from the common events of life, which every child must notice, a practical illustration of the value and ne- cessity of religion and virtue. He has therefore taken for his subjects the daily occurrences that presented themselves IB 265 PREFACE. in the immediate circle of his acquaint- ance ; and any thing, in short, which might impress the youthful Christian with this one great truth, that religion is essen- tial to our happiness, and that there is no situation in life to which it does not impart new pleasure. TO HIS PUPILS He will only say, that in preparing this little volume he was constantly thinking of them, and he hopes that the incidents related, which were witnessed by him* may prove interesting and useful. On presenting this token of his regard, he cannot but repeat, what they have often heard him say, that on reading these sto- ries, they must not forget their de- sign, which is to render them GOOD CHILDREN; certain that they cannot then fail to be as happy as the most ardent wishes of their affectionate friend and teacher could desire. CONTENTS. "CHAPTER I. Pag. QUARRELLING 5 OR, THE BIRD'S NEST 9 CHAPTER II. THE GOOD OLD WOMAN j OR ; DEVOTION At CHURCH - 17 CHAPTER III. LOVE TO GOD . . . , '23 CHAPTER IV. ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS TO THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD 29 CHAPTER V, THANKSGIVING VISIT 5 OR ; THE GOOD OLD MAN 38 CHAPTER VI. THE POWER OF FAITH j OR, THE CHRISTIAN'S DEATH 4 CHAPTER VII. THE FAITHFUL GUIDES 5 OR, A WALK THROUGH THE COAL MINE 52 CHAPTER VIII. THE TWO TEMPLES G2 CHAPTER IX. THE UNKIND BROTHER ; OR, THE NAUTILUS . , . 69 CONTENTS. CHAPTER X. SATURDAY AFTERNOON ; OR, A SABBATH IN THE COUNTRY 79 CHAPTER XI. SINGING ; OR, THE PRESENT TO A SCHOOL. MORN- ING HYMN j EVENING HYMN 85 CHAPTER XII. DISAPPOINTMENT} OR, THE BLIND ORPHAN BOY . 92 CHAPTER XIII. WATCH, THAT YE ENTER NOT INTO TEMPTATION 101 CHAPTER XIV. THE GRATEFUL WELCOME; OR, REWARD FOR BENEVOLENCE 105 CHAPTER XV. RESIGNATION} OR, THE PUPIL'S DEATH 113 CHAPTER XVI. ABSENCE FROM HOME; OR, THE UNCLE'S VISIT TO HIS LITTLE FRIENDS 118 CHAPTER XVII. THE PILGRIMS; OR, PERSEVERANCE AND PIETY 124 CHAPTER XVIII. AFFECTION ; OR, LOVE TO PARENTS 129 CHAPTER XIX. THE TWINS 5 OR, HOW MUCH A CHILD CAN DO 135 THE TEACHER'S GIFT TO HIS PUPILS. CHAPTER I. QUARRELING; OR, THE BIRD'S NEST. IT was Saturday afternoon ; I was sitting in an arm chair, looking out of my chamber window. The sun was just setting, and all was silent, except the little birds that were flying about and chirping near me. It was hot in the city, for there I should have heard the noise of carts and carriages ; no, it was in a country village, arid I could see, between the trees that surrounded the house, the farmers at a distance, raking hay and work* ing very hard. By-and-by, I saw a little robin fly to the tree, very near my window, and observing more closely, I perceived that she was standing on the side of a nest, in which were four little birds, holding their mouths wide open. She dropped something into one of them, and then pecked the side of the nest, as if to put things in order, and stood a few moments looking at the little ones, 10 TEACHER'S GIFT. It was a pretty sight to witness the ten- derness and affection of this good mother, and to see the little birds lying close toge- ther, winking their small bright eyes. The nest was high up on a large apple tree, and its branches extended over the nest, so as to shield it from the storms. How pleasantly must they live in that safe hollow, thought I, as I sat looking at them. When the rain pours down it does not hurt them, for their mother covers them with her wings, and it beats only upon her. But she does not rnind it, and never flies away, but sits silently and patiently, covering over her lit- tle ones ; and when the sun shines bright she flies abroad and brings home their food in her beak. In a few days after this, these little birds began to fly, having gained their strength, and we could have seen the good mother, in pleasant weather, flying from one bough to another, urging them to follow, and when they did, we should have seen how delighted she was. Suppose that one day, when they had be- come old enough to fly abroad in the fields, and chase each other in the air, a man should jump over the rail fence with something 12 TEACHER'S GIFT* hanging at his side, and a gun in his hand, arid when he had come near this little group of birds, they should fly to their home on the tree, and the man should creep slowly along, following them, and come under the tree, and pointing his gun, fire, and imme- diately a little bird fall, with its head down, and its wings spread out. Should you see this would you not exclaim, cruel man ! to kill that pretty little robin. Oh ! you should not have done so, you have broken up the happiness of that little family. How its poor mother will grieve when she misses her little one, and the other birds will feel very sad at the loss of their playmate. Cruel, cruel man, to do this and make them so unhappy. You have, no doubt, seen such a bird's nest as I have described, and have seen how happy the little birds were, and how much they seemed to enjoy the free air and the fields. Did you ever see a little family of children like this? Oh! yes, you will reply. Did you ever see a good mother sitting by the fire, and all her little children round the table, amusing themselves by drawing, sewing, reading, and painting ? I have ; 14 TEACHER'S GIFT. and I have seen some one break up all this happiness, like the cruel man who killed the little bird. It was not a man with a gun that did it; no, it was a little girl. What! a little girl do such a thing? Yes. Pray how ? you will ask me. Why, I have seen such a little family sitting by the table, en- joying themselves in the evening, and one of the little girls began to be cross, and speak ill-naturedly to her sister, and then throw aside her playthings, and scold, and become peevish, and perhaps contradict a brother or sister, till very soon the harmony of all the little group was destroyed, and one began to cry, and the others to quarrel. Did you ever see this ? I hope not , but if you have, was it not a sad sight? Mark what was the cause : why, one little girl was ill-natured ; the rest were not kind and conciliatory, and did not try to please each other, and they became peevish and cross, till one had to go out of the room, and another was sent to bed. My pupils, do ill feelings sometimes rise in your bosoms? do you ever speak harsh- ly to a brother or sister, till by one un- kind word after another you bring on that QUARRELING. 15 most disagreeable of all things, a quarrel ? I conjure you to reflect how much pain you give. You blamed the man who killed the little bird, you thought how much pain and sorrow it would cause the bird's mother. Did you ever reflect how much pain an unkind, fretful, peevish disposition, would give your parents ? Did you ever think how painful it is to a good heart, to lie down at night with an unpleasant feeling toward a brother, sister, or playmate, or to have them offended with us ? Think of this a moment; think that when you are older you will look back on the days spent with your brothers and sisters, with a feeling of interest you can hardly imagine; if you can then recall a period when you were un- kind to them, or injured their feelings, you will regret it with heartfelt sorrow. Still more, if they are no longer living ; if death has deprived you of the power to show them your remorse or love ; and if you were separated at the time of a quarrel, never to meet again ; if your thought of a departed brother be clouded by the remem- brance that you were unkind to him, and that you will not see him again till the awful 16 TEACHER'S GIFT. hour arrive when you will meet your God, how sad, how painful would be the reflec- tion ! But no, it shall not be so, say to your- selves now, and from this moment resolve, that you will be unkind no more ; that you will try each day to love your parents, and brothers, .and sisters, more and more. Check your bad passions whenever they rise : pause and say, " Thou, God, seest me !" and this thought will quell these ill feelings; and follow the example of the little birds, "who in their nests agree." Ah ! do more ; remember, and try always to follow the example of the good, kind, and gentle Saviour, and like him, when you are spoken unkindly to, speak kindly in re- turn ; thus, " God in heaven, with smiles will view All you think and all you do ; And when Jesus wakes the dead, His right hand will crown your head." 17 CHAPTER II. THE GOOD OLD WOMAN ; OR, DEVOTION AT CHURCH. WHEN I was a little boy, and went to school, I used to pass through a street, at the bottom of which was a large river, and beyond it I could see the hills in the coun- try, and the beautiful green trees. Often I have walked that way with my satchel on my shoulder, admiring, as I passed, the blue water and the pleasant view, with the stee- ples of the churches on the opposite side of the river, glittering in the sun. This was a great many years ago, but the pleasure I derived from these walks I can never for- get. . A large part of the river has since been filled up, but I love to go there in the morning, and recall the days of my boyhood ; and at night, and see the bright stars reflect- ed on the water. There are no recollec- 18 TEACHER'S GIFT. tions so pleasant in after-life, as those of childhood. You are too young now to real- ise this, but when you are older, you will feel it. It was not long since that I visited this spot at the close of the Sabbath. The moon shone bright, the bells were call- ing people to church, and I could distinctly hear the village bell, as its sound came soft- ened over the water. I walked there a few moments, and then thought I would join the multitude, and go to the house of God. After going some distance, I turned into a narrow alley, and there saw the people entering a large old building, at the top of which was hoisted a flag. I went in and had sat but a few moments, when I discovered that all around me were of a humble class in life. The women sat on one side, and the men on the other. Presently I saw some sailors come in ; indeed, I observed by the dress and appearance of those around me, that nearly all the men were sailors, and that this was a sailor's meeting house. Their countenances were hardy and rough, and their dress coarse, but they were very attentive and orderly. 20 TEACHER'S GIFT. The exercises commenced with singing a hymn. No organ was heard, but all united in it, and the little chapel resounded with the song of praise. At length the minister arose ; he was a venerable looking man, and devout, as became his profession. His sermon consisted of a simple and impressive exhortation to his hearers, to seek above all things those treasures which do not pass away, but are eternal as their Giver. The sermon being finished, a hymn was sung. As they were singing, I saw an old woman sitting in one corner of the church her hands were clasped, her eyes clos- ed ; she appeared insensible to all about her, and seemed to hold direct communion with her God. I wish you could have seen her humble and pious posture ; and her face, which expressed so well a resigned and faithful soul. I could distinctly hear her voice, and she appeared to feel that it was their parting hymn that they were singing, I wish that I could give you an idea of this old lady, her manner, her humble ap- pearance ; and that you had seen the tear fall over her furrowed cheek when she DEVOTION AT CHURCH. 1 arose. The benediction was given, and I left the church, and separated from the crowd, many of whom, no doubt, returned to their berths in their vessels, and are now perhaps rocking on the ocean ; and their sturdy hearts are called to brave its dangers, and acknowledge the protecting power of that Being whom they went up that even- ing to worship. As I walked home, I could not help reflecting on the old woman I had seen, and indulged myself with draw- ing a* picture of her pitiable situation. She was evidently poor, and I followed her to some lonely apartment, where she wanted all those comforts that age needs ; but faith cheered that abode, and she did not feel alone, for God was with her. During that evening service, her thoughts had been with her Father. She had lifted up her heart, as well as her voice, in prayer and praise. Is it always so with us when we enter His holy temple ? In the prayers, do we always unite and implore a blessing with the mi- nister? Do we in singing lift up our hearts to God in gratitude ? Do we, as we enter that place, feel grateful for the privilege ? Are our thoughts, when there, fixed on eter- 1 TEACHERS GIFT. nal objects ? Oh, I would that it were so ! that when we sung, we sung with the spirit. I would that our prayers were as heartfelt, fervent, holy, as her's. I would that our thoughts when we are there, never wander- ed, that we looked not at those about us, but upon our own hearts. Let us resolve that it shall be so from this time, and not forget, that " When to the house of God we go To hear his word and sing his love, To offer praises here below, With all the saints in heaven above, Our God is present with us there, And watches all our thoughts and ways j Oh ! let us humbly join in prayer, Let us sincerely sing his praise." I shall not have told you this story in vain, if, when we next enter a church to offer our morning sacrifice of thanksgiving, we try to be as sincere and fervent as this poor old woman was, and realize as this humble Christian did, that we are in the temple of the Most High ; that we have come up to praise him, and entreat his for- giveness and mercy ; and like her "Keep our feet with all diligence when we go to the house of God." CHAPTER III. LOVE TO GOD. I WISH to say a few words to you, on a subject which interests me very much. It is love to God. You no doubt remember that on one occasion Jesus was surrounded by a multitude of people, and uttered these words: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, mind, and strength." This he repeated from the Law given by Moses ; and he added on another occasion, to his disciples : " If a man love me, he will keep my commandments ; the word you hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me." Let us consider what this love of God is, and how it produces such perfect obedience. This command of our Saviour is given to us, and it is the first and the great command, and this love is seen in every true Christian. It is a principle we cannot mistake, and one we can easily understand. 24 TEACHER'S GIFT. He who feels this love cannot be unhappy, for, whatever happens to him from without, his conscience is peaceful, and he knows that God directs all he is therefore satisfied. He who does not possess this love, though he should have every other good that this world can give, would yet be unsatisfied, for it is this love alone that can fill the immortal mind. I will explain this by an example. Suppose there were two men whose situ- ation in life was the same both of them rich, both of them blest with every com- fort life can afford. One of them has a friend whose kindness and sympathy is ever ready to aid him, a friend who is con- stantly looking upon him with an interest like that your parents feel for you. Now when this man is in distress, he knows where to go for relief; when in doubt, for advice and support ; and if other friends fail, he still has one remaining whose love does not change ; or let his sorrows be what they may, he is sure that he has one friend who views him with the greatest affection. And if he o is happy, how much is his happiness in- creased by the knowledge that his friend feels with and for him ; and that every act of self-denial, every good action, increases LOVE TO GOD. 25 the affection of his friend. He knows that whatever may be his lot, there is one friend of whose tender love he is secure, and that nothing but guilt can ever change it. Thus, in every change and vicissitude, this man has a blessing that nothing but sin or his own culpable indifference can take from him. Now take the other man who has the same riches and power, but who has no friend. He, too, has trials and temptations, but where is the person to whom he looks to aid him in overcoming them ? He has sor- rows, but where is the friend to whom he can tell his grief, and receive sympathy and support ? He has prosperity, but the favours or kindness he receives from those who are not interested in him, give him no lasting happiness. He is weak, and he can go to no one to strengthen him ; ignorant, but he has no one to advise him. Ah, how unfor- tunate is such a man! he is indeed alone in the world. He looks around, there is no eye beaming upon him with interest; he looks above, but no comfort comes to him from thence. He has no father's care, no mother's love, no brother's aifection, no sister's tenderness. 26 TEACHER'S GIFT. My pupils, is such a man happy ? Can he be happy ? He has riches, it is true, but he can live but in one house, can eat but one dinner, can wear but one dress. He has honours, but the highest offices or distinc- tions cannot soothe the hours of loneliness, of sickness, of death ! No. All the world can do, all it can offer, could not, even for a moment, still the aching head or support his fainting spirit. Do you say of such a man, How much he is to be pitied ! Let me tell you, such is a man without love to God. Behold, in the picture I have presented, a contrast between the man who has God for his friend, and him who loves not that Being. Do you love him, my dear pupils? do you often think of his protecting care, his parental kindness ? He is your Father in heaven. Your Father in heaven ! what a claim to yourloveJ do you think of him as such ? You know the love you have for your parents, you know how much you think of them, you know too how cheerfully you do all they ask of you, and remember what they tell you, because you love them. And will you not love God? Him who CHAPTER IV. ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS TO THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD. DID you ever consider the goodness of the Creator in the adaptation of animals to the different parts of the world, and observe how dependent man is upon them ? God, who is good to us, is not good to us alone. No, he is good to every thing that he has made. The spot of earth that we inhabit is very small in comparison with the world. And is all the world alike ? Certainly not. In some parts it is nearly the whole year very hot ; the ground is sandy, and there are hard- ly any trees. In other parts it is almost all the year cold ; and the ground is covered with snow ; and there are high mountains of ice ; and plains where no man, animal, or living thing is seen, for the cold air would soon freeze them. What a difference ! What a difference from the place we live in. The year, you know, is divided into sea- 30 TEACHER'S GIFT. sons ; and we call them spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Now mark how won- derfully God has formed animals to live in these different parts of the earth. In the first place, he has given us many animals peculiarly adapted to our climate. Suppose you had a parent or a relative sick, an hundred miles from home, and you wish- ed to see him what animal would carry you swiftly over the ground ? It would be THE HORSE, And by this means God would enable you to see them many days sooner than you otherwise could. Suppose there was any heavy weight to be carried to a distance, or a loaded cart to be drawn, it would not be the horse ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS. 31 that would be procured, but the slow and strong ox would be brought out, and the heavy yoke placed upon his neck; for though he can- not go so fast as a horse, he can draw a great deal more. When you have been in the country, you have perhaps seen the sheep grazing on the rocks and hills. These give us their warm fleece in the spring of the year for our win- ter clothes ; and it is the kind and gentle cow that gives a rich milk, which is in some places an expensive luxury. These are the animals God has given us, and they all live here happily. In some parts of the world there are none of these animals ; parts where there is little water, and where one may travel miles before he will meet with any. In these 32 TEACHER'S GIFT. dreary places, the green grass that we hSve is seldom seen ; for the sun's rays have great power almost all the year, and the ground is dry, parched, and sandy. There are few trees to rest under, and for miles you may see nothing but a sandy desert. Were we to see this spot, we should say it would be a dreary one to live in. Yet there are people who live there ; and God, who is kind to all he has made, has given them one animal which unites the various excel- lencies of the many which we have, and ena- bles man to inhabit this part of the world. This animal is the CAMEL, and it is peculiarly adapted to this particu- lar spot ; so much so, that the Arabs consider the camel as a present from heaven, and re- gard it as a sacred animal, without which they could neither subsist, trade, or travel. ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS. 83 The camel is kind and gentle, is early trained to bear burthens, rises and kneels at the request of his master, and can travel over the sandy deserts of Arabia from fifty to one hundred miles a day with a thousand pounds upon his back ; while the Arab, with his family sitting upon him, sings to cheer him on his way ; for the Arabians say the Camel loves music. God has given the feet of this animal such a form that they spread out at the bot- tom, and thus prevent him from sinking in the sand. As his master is often obliged to travel fifteen or twenty days without coming to a spring, God has kindly provided for the camel a stomach, with as many as twenty bags, by which it can take in a great quan- tity of water at once, and squeeze it from these bags into the stomach when it is dry. Consider, a moment, what a valuable ani- mal the camel is. His milk gives nourish- ment ; his hair which grows near the bunch on his back, makes a delicate clothing ; his flesh is food for the Arabian ; he can bear long abstinence from food and water; he can travel with rapidity over deserts impassable to any other animal ; and he is docile and 34 TEACHER'S GIFT. gentle as he is useful. Thus has God, in one animal, made up to the Arabians for the barrenness of their soil, and one that supplies the place of those he has given us. Without this animal, the people in this part of the world would die ; with it they are contented and happy. We will consider now that part where it is very cold ; where, instead of desert plains, there are high mountains of ice, and the ground is covered with snow ; where the winters are very long, and we should hardly think any one could live. In this cold region God has placed an animal as wonderful as the camel. It is called the REIN-DEER, and the place I have mentioned is Lapland. ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS. 35 To give you an idea of the value of the rein-deer, I will mention, that there is not a single part of this animal that the Laplanders do not use. How do they keep themselves warm ? it is by the skin of the deer; and their caps, coats, and all their clothing, are made of this. The skin is also their bed, and when they build their tents they cover them with it. Its horns are very valuable. The rein-deer furnishes the Lap- lander with food ; its milk is drank by them ; and its tongue, when salted and dried, is said to be a great delicacy. The feet of the rein-deer are well adapted to glide over the snow and ice ; and the animal goes with great swiftness and care. The Laplanders travel in a sledge, formed something like a boat. They fasten a string to the lower part of the horns, and take a stick in their hands, and thus keep the sledge from being overturned. The bottom and sides of the sledge are of wood, and the top is covered . with a skin like the an- nexed picture, which represents a Laplander travelling in a sledge. The Laplander fas- tens himself in the slediiv, and the rein-deer carries him with ease over mountains of snow. ADAPTATION OF ANIMALS. 37 I could go on and trace in other animals an adaptation to the wants of man, equally extraordinary with those that I have de- scribed ; but we will pause here, and reflect on the wisdom and goodness of the Creator. You see that the burning sands of Arabia, the frozen regions of Lapland, and the va- ried seasons of our own country, are all made habitable, and that God dispenses happiness over the world that he has made, in the very animals he has placed in its va- rious parts. Let us always delight to trace his good- ness in all his vast creation, and adore his power, and try to deserve his protecting mercy, knowing that wherever we may be, whether " In wild Arabia's burning sands, Or Lapland's frozen shores, There, in majestic power, he reigns An ever present God." CHAPTER V. THANKSGIVING VISIT J OR, THE GOOD OLD MAJf. "VViiAT an interesting season in the year is thanksgiving, when all our friends meet around the family table, and happiness is seen in every countenance. It is pleasant, not only because our relatives meet from every part, but because it is the season when we remember the poor, and desire that they may enjoy a portion of our bounty. Our pleasures are always increased by making others happy ; and no one is so rich that he may not be indebted to the humblest individual for something. As I always wish, my pupils, that you should participate in my pleasures, I will tell you of a present that I received one thanksgiving day; and I think you will agree with me that it was a most valuable one. When I was a little boy, an old man THE GOOD OLD MAN. 39 who kept a tailor's shop, lived near us, in a small ten-foot building. I remember how kind he always was when I went to his shop, and how pleasantly he would talk with me. I liked to go there, because he was so fond of children. Though this was a great many years ago, I can well remember how the shop looked. In winter he had a little stove and a chair placed at the side of it ; and in summer I often went there to sit on the door-step, and gaze at the people passing, while the good old man, seated on the bench above my head, would push aside the shears for fear I should hurt myself with them ; and when I wanted a new suit of clothes, my father would take me by the hand, and say, " Come, rny son, we will go to the honest old man's shop, and get measured for some new clothes ;" nd when they were finished, often have I felt in the deep new pocket for the bright cent this good old man would put there for me. You may possibly remember, that one or two days before thanksgiving, a few years ago, it rained very hard, and the weather was exceedingly dull for many days. Amidst the storm I went down one afternoon to 40 TEACHER'S GIFT. A street, and turning into a narrow alley, entered an old house, went up two pair of stairs, and knocked at the door. Im- mediately somebody said, " Come in." So I went in, and saw an old man sitting on a large trunk by the window. He knew me at once, and said he was glad indeed to see me. An aged woman was sitting by the fire, upon which were a few sticks. She looked very infirm, and was a true picture of old age. She asked me very kindly to come near the fire ; and upon my inquiring after her health, she said that it was tolerable, but that she had lost her memory, and it seemed to her all the time, as if she was in a strange place. I told the old man that I had come to'see what they wanted for thansgiving, and if they were comfortable. He was very grateful, and said, u how good my Father is in sending such friends to me." " I am now," he continued, " eighty years old, and my wife is of the same age. Forty-eight years have we lived together, and never have we had cause to complain of each other, I was born in a small parish in Scotland, and I came to this country forty THE GOOD OLD MAN. 41 years ago. I have seen many trials, but God lias never failed to support and comfort me. Let me tell you how good he has been. Twelve years ago, the man of whom I hired my room sent an officer, and told me to go out of the house, and threatened to put my things in the street if I did not pay him the month's rent which was then due. In my trouble, a kind friend came forward, and toll mj I might come and live in this upper chamber ; and here our friends visit us, and by their kindness show that they have not forgotten us. " A short time after we came here, my wife was taken sick, and for nine years she has not been down stairs, and you see how childish and feeble she is. But mark, sir, how good our Father is to us. He has, in our old age, given me strength to take care of her, and, feeble as she is, I can make her com- fortable, though she can hardly move out of her chair." Well, said I, as I arose to take leave, I am glad to see you so cheerful and contented. " Contented !" said he, " dear me, sir there are not two happier persons in the city than we are. Our friends are very cl THE GOOD OLD MAN. 43 good to us, and they send us now and then some cold victuals, and often the little child- ren come up and read the Bible to me, and repeat their hymns, which I explain to them. It is a pleasant sight, indeed, and it warms my heart to see them play together." As I looked round that small room, (the only furniture in which was a bed, a table, two chairs, and a few small books on some old shelves,) and beheld this poor woman and this venerable man, I could not but feel how good is God " to those who put their trust in him." I would that you had been there to have seen him. As I was about to go, he said, " I am glad that you have called upon us. You see how happy we live, and how good God is to us. We forget not our old friends, but morning and night they come up in remembrance as we offer our daily prayer. Some of them have gone down to the grave ; we are just on its brink, and soon shall meet them in another world.' 5 Tears of joy and gratitude flowed as he spoke ; and bidding them adieu, 1 left the house, though I would gladly have staid longer ; and I carried thence a rich reward in what I had seen and heard from this good old man. 44 TEACHER S GIFT. There he was, poor as he could be, depen- dent on the charity of others, in a land far from his home ; the friends of his youth all gone, and he just ready to depart. Yet, what a beautiful sight ! Here was a Chris- tian whose soul was fixed on his heavenly Father ; no poverty or distress turned him aside, and it truly might be said of him, that " His heart did find delight in praise. And seek relief in prayer." This person was the same old man that I used to go and see when I was a little boy ; and this visit brought the question to my mind, as I sat at my well-supplied table on thanksgiving day Is my gratitude like his? Is my love to my Father like his ? My pupils, words are too poor a medium to express the happiness this poor man en- joys. I love to think of him in his garret ; I love to go there to kindle my piety, and increase my love to my Father in heaven ; the thought of him and of the source whence he derived his happiness, was the reward I received for my visit. I present it to you ; treasure it, and think often of it, and then perhaps you may better understand the THE GOOD OLD MAN. 45 meaning of those beautiful words of the Psalmist, " Mark the perfect man, and be- hold the upright, for the end of that man is peace," ''Then, while with visage blank and sere, The poor on earth we see, Let us not ask what he is here. But what he soon will be 5 And look beyond this earthly night, To crowns of gold, and bowers of light." c3 46 CHAPTER VI. THE POWER OF FAITH J OR, THE CHRISTIAN'S DEATH. ABOUT two weeks after my visit to the old man whom I told you about in the last chap- ter, a person called upon me, and told me that he was very sick. I went to see him, and took a servant man with me to carry a few things to make him comfortable. I went into the room, and there I saw him lying on a bed. I was grieved to see him looking so pale and feeble, and soon found that what I had brought would be very acceptable, and it was immediately prepared and given to him. He then revived, and I told him that I had not heard till a short time before that he was sick, and inquired what was the matter. He told me that one night as he was raking up the fire, he had a faint turn, and fell into it. His wife, who was in bed, heard him fall, and called very loud, till the 48 TEACHER'S GIFT. people came up, and took him out of the fire, but not till his arm and hand had been sadly burnt. His hand was dressed, but the next day he felt unable to sit up. The doc- tor came to see him, and told him that his constitution was feeble, and that it required strengthening, that he had not for some time past eaten meat enough, and gave him some medicine. " But/' said the old man, "I know that my body is feeble; the pain in my hand has extended through my whole frame, and is gradually increasing; I hardly slept two hours all last night. But it was soothing to remember, as I lay on my bed at midnight, the words of the Psalmist, ' Because thy loving kindness is better than life, my lips will praise thee : while I re- member thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night watches. Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice.' " It seems to me, sometimes," continued the old man, " as though these dreadful pains would draw my mind from God as if they tried to make me peevish and forgetful. But no, they shall not have dominion over me ; soon they will overcome this poor feeble THE CHRISTIAN'S DEATH. 49 body, but they shall not disturb my faith. Sir/' continued he, " do you not remember it is said of our Saviour, that he was taken up into a high mountain, and shown all the kingdoms of the' world, and he said, ' Get thee behind me, Satan '? I too have seen the world, its pleasures, riches, and all that it can give ; but I would not exchange the hopes I now have in the promises of my Re- deemer, for ten thousand worlds. I must stop," said he, " I have talked too much ; my mouth is dry and parched, I can say no more/' These were the precise words he uttered, as I stood by his bedside. I wished you had been there to have heard him repeat these and many other passages from the Bible, for then you would have seen the power of faith over pain ; then you would have seen from that bed of poverty, the brightness and glory of a holy life. An old friend who was there kindly offered to stay with him, and a faithful negro servant watched by him at night. A few evenings after, I called at the house, and they informed me that he was very low ; an hour previous to my visit, he called his 50 TEACHER'S GIFT. aged friend near him, and said, " I shall soon leave you." A chapter was read to him, by his request, and he then for the last time, in a clear and audible voice, offered his prayer from that bed of death; and not long after he closed his eyes in peace on the things of earth. ' Thus by a severe and rough way, a way trod by the steps of his Saviour before him, God conducted him to his journey's end.' He is gone : how silent was his departure how little known. Men missed him not in their daily walks ; and those who lived near him hardly perceived the difference, when he was not in his chamber. No ; a few, very few, miss him ; a few, a very few, mention his death ; but we rejoice to believe, that his pure spirit was welcomed and received into the company of the just, and that his prayers on earth are continued in heaven, with those of angels and archangels, around the throne. With delight do we recall the words of our Saviour, " Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." My pupils, let us reflect a moment on this good man's life arid death. I have re- lated it to you to lead your minds to this THE CHRISTIAN'S DEATH. 51 point. You know we must all die ; this we cannot escape ; and most of us must suffer sickness, misfortune, old age, and perhaps poverty. The utmost exertion of others, or ourselves, cannot always insure us an ex- emption from these evils. If this be true, is it not natural that we should be anxious to possess a power which will render us supe- rior to them 1 If we must suffer as surely as we live, should we not eagerly seek to attain that strength of character which will raise us above all suffering ? Yes, you will say, tell us how we may gain it. By religion and virtue only ; by love to God and obedi- ence to the precepts of Christ. This only will enable you to triumph over sickness, poverty, and death. Have you not felt the truth of this asser- tion in the death of the old man I have told you of? Let us strive to imitate his piety, that we, like him, by " living soberly, righte- ously, and godly" here, may " die the death of the righteous." " His duty done as sinks the clay. Light from its load the spirit flies ; While heaven and earth combine to say, ' Sweet is the scene when virtue dies. 7 " 5-2 CHAPTER VII. THE FAITHFUL GUIDES ; OR, A WALK THROUGH THE COAL MINE. ONE pleasant morning in April, I was sailing up the Ohio river in a steam boat. As I sat at the breakfast table, I heard them say on the deck, " There it is, there it is!" I immediately went up, and found that the object which produced this exclamation was the city of Pittsburg, beautifully situated be- tween two rivers. The Alleghany flowed on one side, and the Monongahela on the other ; and their united streams formed the Ohio river. On one side there was along range of high hills, which looked very beautifully, as the trees were in full blossom, and the grass was very green. On my arrival, I went to see a friend ; and after visiting a great many places, we agreed the next day to go and see a coal mine. THE COAL MINE. 63 Early the next morning we set out, and having crossed the river by a bridge, we be- gan to ascend a high mountain. After walk- ing some time along a winding road, we turned to the left, and came to some low log huts, in front of which was a long plat- form of boards covered with coal, and on the lower side were some carts into which they were shoveling it. At the end was a square hole, cut into the mountain, of about five feet high and four wide, which was the en- trance to the mine. We stopped at one of the huts and asked for a candle, when two little boys, one five and the other about seven years old, ran up and said they would show us the way through the mine. The en- trance at the side of the mountain was so low, that we were obliged to take off our hats and stoop, in order to follow our little guides. After we had proceeded some dis- tance, we stopped to look around us. On all sides we saw coal ; and the roof, also of coal, was supported by wooden pillars. The light which our guides carried fairly illumi- nated this subterranean abode, and the glit- tering of the coal produced a novel effect. We passed a great many avenues cut in r. THE COAL MINE. 55 the sides, which were entrances to other mines, and which opened on different sides of the mountain. Some of them were damp and mouldy, as they had been dug many years ; and in others we could hear them digging a great way off. In a few moments we heard a noise in one of the side mines, and were told that one of the carts was com- ing, and we stopped to see it. Presently a little boy, twelve years old, came dragging a small cart on four wheels, loaded with coal, a woman and a young girl about fourteen years of age, were pushing behind. As soon as the boy saw us he pulled off his cap and bade us good morning, and inquired if we were going through the mine. We answered yes; "then," said he, "I will go with you, for Johnny and Willey do not know the way well enough, and they will lead you wrong. " So saying, he took a piece of candle from his cart, and told us to follow him, leaving the woman and girl, who were his mother and sister, (which was a sad sight indeed to me) to draw the cart out of the mine, which they said they were perfectly willing to do. Our new guide talked a great deal, and very fast. As we passed the different ave- 4 56 TEACHER'S GIFT. nues where they had dug in from the princi- pal mine, he told us all about them. " Here," said he, pointing to one avenue, " is where uncle William digs, and the next is where father digs, and the other, where John works ; and this one was dug a great many years ago. and they do not work in it now." At last we came to a large open space, which appeared like a room. It had been dug out, and large pillars of coal had been left to support the roof. It was about five feet high. A man was digging at one side, surrounded with coal, as we entered this room. The coal glistened brightly around us, reflecting the light of our candle, but it appeared a dark and gloomy place. We asked him what he was digging ; and he replied, " that he had dug a large, narrow strip near the floor, and was then making a small hole above, and intended to put some powder in it, and on the explosion, a large strip of coal would be thrown down at once, and fall in pieces, and thus a great deal would be ready to cart out in a short time." After talking a short time with the man, we continued our walk. In a few moments we heard a cart coming, 58 TEACHER'S GIFT. and therefore stopped at an open place where the passage would be wide enough to let the cart pass, (for a great part of the way it was only wide enough for the cart alone,) and in a few moments it came up to us. It was drawn by a very small horse, and there was a man sitting on the front of the cart. He stopped when he came up to us and conversed some time, and told us how many years he had worked in the mine ; and related a great many things which I have not time to tell you now. He then bade us good bye, and we separated. Soon after we came to a part, where a large square place had been cleared away, and a man was digging at the side, sur- rounded with coal. At one place we saw a small hole, and there our little guides got on their hands and knees, and told us to follow, which we did, climbing over a large heap of coal. There was just room enough to allow our creeping through. It appeared, as we were told by our guide, that some time ago, the top of the mine fell down, and filled up the passage for some distance, leaving only space enough to al- low one to pass through by getting on his THE COAL MINE. 59 hands and knees. As we went through, we came to a wide open place, where the coal had fallen down, and there were then pieces hanging loosely over our heads. We pass- ed rapidly on, and most of the way it was damp and mouldy, and appeared not to have been entered lately, for the digging had been commenced at this end many years before. As we were hastening on, and inquiring how much farther we had to go, we came to a bend, when one of the little fellows ex- claimed, " There, there is the end ;" and on looking, we could distinguish a small light at a great distance from us, and after walk- ing some time, we reached the opening, having passed, as the lad told us, one mile in nearly a direct line, and almost through the mine. We paid our attentive, faithful little guides, and bidding them good bye, they ran back very happily the same way they came. We walked a short distance, and found that we were on the side of the hill opposite to that which we had entered half an hour before, during which time there had been over our heads from fifty to sixty feet of earth. After walking a little time, 4A 60 TEACHER'S GIFT. we sat down by the side of a hut, and drank some water that was handed us by a poor woman. We rested upon this high hill, view- ing the pleasant town on the other side of a river flowing at the foot of the mountain. As we descended and breathed the sweet fresh air of spring, we could not but think of the great contrast between these fine open fields, and the dark confined place we had just left, and pity the unfortunate beings who are condemned to pass their lives in a mine. Now, my dear pupils, have you ever thought of God's goodness in thus providing a substance for the use of man, even in the bowels of the earth ? He not only makes trees grow to furnish him the means of com- fort during the winter, but he has also form- ed another material to answer to his wants. Wherever we look, we find proofs of his wisdom and goodness, as well as his power. I came out of that dark and unwholesome place, into the bright light of day. The sky, the air, the movement of the trees, filled my heart with gratitude, and I thank- ed God that our lot had not been cast with those poor people. And yet if we fail to use our privileges rightly, we shall be the proper THE COAL MINE. 61 objects of their pity. If we who have such helps to goodness, happiness, and grati- tude, we who have cheerful homes in the blessed light of day, and indulgent parents, and kind teachers, and are permitted the en- joyment of every innocent pleasure, are thoughtless and ungrateful; if when the winter storm beats against our windows, and we sit by the pleasant coal fire, we for- get the Being who makes us thus comfort- able, and how many there are working hard, day after day for us, in order that we may have this coal ; if we forget this, then these poor children may look with compassion on us. But no, we will not be insensible to God's goodness ; but each returning day our hearts shall, like that of the Psalmist, exclaim, " Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits, who crowneth thee with loving kindness and tender mercies.' 5 4u CHAPTER VIII. THE TWO TEMPLES. MANY years ago there lived an old man who was very wise and good, and he was appointed king over the land where he re- sided. In the course of time he grew aged and infirm, and when he was about to die, he called his son to him to give him some advice before he should leave the world. He told his son to be good; and above eve- ry thing else, to love the Lord his God, for the Lord made him, and gave him every thing he possessed, and that he knew even his thoughts and all his ways. He told him also, that if he looked up and prayed to that Being, He would listen to and help him, and never forget him. Not long after this, the old man died, and his son succeeded him and was made king. His son was a wise prince, and kept the r>eor>le in peace while he reigned. He re- THE TWO TEMPLES. 63 membered what his father had told him, and in the course of a few years he built a large temple, or meeting-house, for the Lord, where the people might assemble and praise him together. Now this temple was not a common one, like ours, but was much larger. It was very long, and in the middle of it was a steeple that was quite high, and in front was a very large portico and a flight of steps to enter it. It was far more splendid than any we have. A large part of the house, and the altar where the commandments on stone were placed, were covered with gold ; and in various parts were carved images and orna- mental work, which made it appear very magnificent. They were seven years building this temple, and when it was done, the king called all the rulers and the chief officers and governors of the land together, to dedi- cate it to the Lord, (in the same manner as we assemble the ministers and people to dedicate our churches.) There were thousands of people assem- bled ; and it was the custom in those days 64 TEACHER'S GIFT. to kill animals, and offer them upon an al- tar as a token of gratitude to the Almighty, and as a sign that they considered him as Jehovah, and that there was no other God. At the dedication of this temple, " the king offered a sacrifice of peace offering unto the Lord, of two-and-twenty thousand ox- en, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep." Now this temple was not dedicated in a day, but the king kept the people together fourteen days; and on the first day he made an address, and told the people that this was the Lord's temple, and that they must serve him. I was reading about this not long since, and as I read of the carved work, the gold and silver candlesticks, and the many splen- did things that were there, I could not but think what a beautiful building it must have been, and how I should have admired to have seen it. You have probably heard about this before. The old man I have told you of was named David ; and his son, the king who built the temple, was Solomon, and the temple was called Solomon's Temple, after his name. THE TWO TEMPLES. 65 My pupils, you constantly attend a Sun- day school, and do you know that you go there to build a far nobler and more enduring temple than that I have told you of? When there, you rise up and look to your Father, and ask him to help you do his will. What is his will? His will is that we love Him entirely, and each other as we do our- selves ; that we should do as we would be done by, and gradually add new and living virtues to our characters, thus forming a temple in our hearts, where God may de- light to dwell ; an altar of love, where every selfish and harsh feeling may be sacrificed, and the commandments be there engraven, not on perishable stone, but on the immor- tal mind. Yes, my pupils, we were placed in this world to perform this work, to build this temple, " to purify ourselves as he is pure," to devote every faculty of our mind, every feeling of our heart, to His service and to His glory. If we do this, then He will dwell in us, His spirit will be with us. Where is Solomon's temple now ? Where is the gold, where is the altar, where are those stones that it took so many years to 66 TEACHER'S GIFT. lay ? They have all gone they have crum- bled to the dust. How strange it seems that so beautiful and strong a building should not have stood while the world lasts. But it is otherwise ordered : every thing here grows old, and disappears ; nothing is fixed ; and in a few years every thing around us will decay. The men, women, and child- ren, now on the earth ; the houses, church- es, and splendid buildings, now standing; will pass away as those which have stood in Solomon's day. Yes, all that is mortal will pass away; but not so the temple within our hearts, not so the goodness and the virtues which adorn the soul. When we see men labouring to build great houses, and purchase rich fur- niture, we, too, can say that we have an ob- ject to work for ; one that deserves q.11 the time and labour we can give. We, too, have a master to serve, one who regards our humblest efforts to do right, with bene- volence and love. All we do for Him is remembered, and will not be lost ; no act of kindness, not a word, not a feeling of affection, is overlook- ed with Him; but every day, every hour, THE TWO TEMPLER. 07 adds something to those treasures which will adorn the temple dedicated to God, which we have raised in our hearts; that temple, not built of stone, of wood, or of brick, but piety, holiness, and goodness must be its pillars, and its foundation laid in love to God, and love to our fellow men. Can we, you will ask, build this enduring temple? Yes, we can, whatever our faults may be, and none of us are without them. Go with humility to God, tell him your wants, ask him to assist you; keep a watch over this temple you are building, examine your conduct every night, and try to disco- ver your motives. You will sometimes find your best actions had an unworthy motive, and that instead of congratulation, you de- serve reproof. The plan of examining at night what you have done during the day, will lead you to do well ; and when you discover any faults, you must labor unceasingly to correct them ; and you will often be surprised to find how much you do that is wrong, and often your sins will be difficult to overcome. But, "fear not, little flock," says Jesus, "I am with you." Fear not, rny pupils, his ex- 68 TEACHER'S GIFT. ample is forever with you. His obedience to his parents, his affection to his brethren and friends, his courage in danger, his for- titude in suffering, his gratitude to every benefactor, are handed down to us yes, his love offers us a guide on earth, and his love has gained for us a home in heaven. " ' Sec how he lov : d !' exclaim'd the Jews, As tender tears from Jesus fell : My grateful heart the thought pursues, And on the theme delights to dwell. See how he loved, who died for man, Who labour'd hard, and much endur'd, To finish the all-gracious plan Which life and heaven to man secured. Such love can we unmoved survey ? O may our breasts with ardour glow, To tread his steps, his laws obey, And thus our warm affection show." 69 CHAPTER IX. THE UNKIND BROTHER ; OR, THE NAUTILUS. A FEW years ago, I went to pass the Sab- bath in the country. It was at the house of a friend, who is the father of a boy and girl whom he loves very much. They both at- tend the Sunday school, but the boy is a better scholar than the girl; he remembers, said my friend, all that he hears, and often repeats the good advice of his teacher 'at home. My little Emily behaves well, how- ever, said the mother, and from this, I feel assured she profits by what is told her, though she talks less about it than William. The two children came in while we were speaking, and we changed the conversation. I rose early the next morning, to enjoy a solitary walk in the garden before the fami- ly were up. I love to rise early at all times, for the. morning of the day is like the morn- ingof life, full of freshness and sweets; but 70 TEACHER'S GIFT. above all, I always rise early on the Sab- bath. In these silent hours, I feel a more intimate communion with God, and a deep- er sense of my own unworthiness. I had been walking up and down the al- leys for some time, enjoying with grateful heart the beauties around me, when I heard the following conversation between William and Emily. "Do let me go with you, William ; I want to see Sarah very much, and it is quite un- certain, you know, when I can go if 1 do not now ; to-morrow I shall go to Aunt's, and then I may not be back for six weeks ; do, William, take me with you." "No, Emily," said William, " you will be a care to me ; you will want me to walk to Mr. Par- sons' with you." "No, I shall not," an- swered Emily; "I merely want you to let me go with you in the chaise to the meet- ing-house, and then I shall see Sarah, and go home and dine with her, and go in the afternoon to the Sunday school. I will not .give you the least touble ; and if I do not go, you will ride alone, and all I wish is, to #it by your side going and returning and I THE UNKIND BROTHER. 71 want very much to go, and mamma will be willing, if I ask her, I know." "You shall go some other time," said William, " I will ask for the chaise, and drive you some week day, and we will have a good time." " But, William, you cannot do this; you go to school on week days, and you are not able to find a moment to do the least thing for me now ; you know you are always in a hurry, either studying your lesson, or helping other boys, and you ne- ver get time to be at home with me ; and now this is such a good opportunity, and papa is willing, and it will be so kind in you, do, dear William," cried the affection- ate little girl, in a tone of earnest entreaty. " No," said William, " you will be a care upon me ; I will take you some other time." Here they perceived me, and stopped. I bade them good morning, and we walked to the house together. After breakfast, I ob- served the servant bring the chaise to the door, and William jumped in, nodded to Emily, who stood at the window, and drove off. A few moments after, Emily came down stairs, dressed to go to the Sunday school. " Where is William," said I. "He 72 TEACHER'S GIFT. has gone to see a friend, and to visit a Sun- day school, about five miles off father has lent him the chaise, and he will be back to- night." " And you wished to go too ; was it not so, Emily?" She looked up to me, smiling between tears, and said, "Yes, sir; but it is no matter ;" and she passed out of the gate, caressing the dog as she went. " No, Rover, you must not come I am sor- ry, Rover," said she, gently disengaging her- self from him, and shutting him in, "you must not come, I dare not let you, but I would not refuse you if I could help it ;" and with a full heart she ran off, while the faithful Rover, as if understanding her, after looking wish- fully a few moments, and wagging his tail in token of obedience, laid down again. Our day passed pleasantly ; little Emily returned home in fine spirits; and immedi- ately came to us, and began to tell what she had seen and heard at the Sunday school. " I have had a delightful day, father," said she ; " Mr. told us about a won- derful little animal, called the Nautilus. It is a complete representation of a vessel, and has sails, and oars ;" and here she related all that she could remember of the lesson. THE NAUTILUS. 73 Just about sunset, we heard the chaise coming ; Emily exclaimed, " William has got home," and ran to the door. My friend and I were standing there at the time. Emily immediately ran to William, and after inquiring how Sarah was, she told him what a pleasant time she had at the Sunday school. "Yes, I had a delight- ful day, and Mr. was much pleased with my answers to his questions;" and then she began to repeat to William what she had heard. "Come here, Emily," said I, "I see you want William to know about this curious animal, called the Nautilus, and I will tell him about it, and you can help me." I remember reading some time ago, in a volume of Buffon's Natural History, an ac- count of this animal. It is called by sailors the Portuguese man-of-war, and is one of the most wonderful of the works of God. It is a worm about six or eight inches long, and has a white shell which is as thin as paper, and looks like a snail. The inside of the shell is divided into forty parti- tions. Its body, when taken from the shell, which it often leaves, resembles a number 5 74 TEACHER'S GIFT. of soft pieces of flesh, and is divided into as many parts as there are chambers in its shell. All these parts of the body are con- nected by a membrane or long blood-vessel, that runs from the head to the tail, of which there are forty, threaded as it were upon a string. There are two kinds of the Nautilus ; but the one I now speak of is often found in the Mediterranean, and few have ever sailed on that sea that have not seen them. The most singular thing about the Nauti-" lus, is its sailing and guiding its shell like a ship. I will endeavour to tell you how it docs tliis. God has furnished the Nautilus with eight feet, which are near its mouth. A part of fret are connected to each other by a thin skin, like that between the toes of a duck, but much thinner. The feet thus connected are short, and when it wishes to sail, it empties the water out of the shell, and turns over on the back of the shell, and kes that the vessel, and then holds up its 1 1 legs ; the partition between catches the wind and answers for sails ; like the pic- ture on the next page. These sails are THE NAUTILUS. 75 1 It is called by sailors the Portuguese man-of war," 76 TEACHER'S GIFT. beautifully marked with pink and blue, and many other colours. The other legs, which are long, are held down, and serve as oars to steer with. It has also two long fibres, which are delicate and elastic, and these serve as anchors, by which they fasten themselves to rocks ; these are spiral, and wind round like a cork screw, and are won- derfully adapted for this purpose. When the weather is calm, and the Nau- tilus is pursued by any thing, it is then seen with only part of its sails up, and rowing with the others ; and whenever it fears any thing on the surface of the water, it instantly furls its sails, catches in all its oars, turns its shell mouth downward, which soon fills with water, and thus being too heavy to float, it sinks to the bottom. The Nautilus has been seen pumping the water out of its leaking shell in an ingenious way, as men would pump from a leaky ship ; and when its vessel is not longer fit for sailing, it leaves it entirely, and the forsaken hulk is seen floating along, till it dashes upon the rocks or the shore. Thus you see how curious and wonderful is the formation of this little animal. THE NAUTILUS. 77 Men have always regarded navigation as one of the most wonderful discoveries ; one of which they might justly be proud. And that is certainly a wonderful power that man is endowed with, which enables him to take the trees from the forest, and build with them the beautiful ship, and launch this heavy mass into the water, and then guide it over the sea to distant parts of the world. But here we see a little animal, destitute of mind, guiding and balancing on the waves the vessel which God has committed to its care. " What a lesson of humility, my children," said I, " does God teach us in this animal. How little, how insignificant we are, even when we know the most." I looked at William, "yes, we are indeed nothing, and less than nothing, in the universe where God has placed us, and yet we have the presumption to imagine ourselves too often something very important. Our life is but a moment, comparativelyspeaking, but instead of improving it by making others happy, in- stead of seizing every opportunity to give pleasure, we often by our selfishness lose these golden opportunities, which once lost GA 78 TEACHER'S GIFT. can never return. Our wisdom, even the wisdom of the wisest, sinks into ignorance before the worm we crush ; it is by being good and kind alone, that we are allied to the angels and children of the Most High. The Bee, the Ant, and the Nautilus, have a sagacity which men at best can only imi- tate. But Jesus tells us, a cup of cold water given to a sufferer, a kind word, a request, perhaps trifling in itself, readily granted, will be remembered in heaven, and meet the approbation of our Father." As I concluded, my eyes rested on Wil- liam, and he deeply felt the reproof. More than two years have passed since then, and he tells me, that often when he has been on the point of refusing to do a kindness, the remembrance of the feelings of that moment have come over him, and he has checked the selfish emotion ; and now he is, I am delighted to say, not only the most obliging and estimable boy in school, but what is even more important, the most disinterested *imJ least selfish at hornr. 79 CHAPTER X. SATURDAY AFTERNOON ; OR, A SABBATH IN THE COUNTRY. DID you ever think what an interesting time Saturday afternoon is ; when your stu- dies at the school are ended for the week, and you have received the ticket from your instructers, showing what progress you have made ? How happy, too, is that hour when your little associates meet to play with you, and the time passes swiftly away, till some one knocks at the door and tells you it is time to be at home. This hour is pleasant to all ; the day la- bourer then returns to his home, with his tools on his shoulder, and rejoices that the morrow will be a day of rest : the merchant, too, is glad when this time arrives, that he may lay aside his cares of business and en- joy a day of quiet and peace. Some leave the noise of the city, and before the sun sets 5B TEACHER S GIFT. on this day, they hasten into the country, where all is still. There is no incident in our lives from which we may not derive some lesson of instruction ; and with this impression, I will venture to relate to you my Sabbath visit to a neighbouring town. Early one Saturday afternoon I went on board a steam-boat, and soon after we started we saw the city with the spires of its churches rising from every part. The vessels lay at the wharves, and the hills were seen rising at a distance far behind us. The little boats were sailing about in every di- rection, and some vessels were parting from the wharves just ready to go to sea ; and oth- ers were seen at a distance, returning from different parts of the world. The cattle were grazing on the islands, the sea-birds were flying around the rocks near the shore, and now and then a fish would jump out of the water. It was a beautiful sight, and such as I cannot fully describe. How soothing is such a scene to the mind ; if you have ever beheld the sun set at sea, has it not calmed your spirits, and led your thoughts on high ? I doubt not it has ; let me tell you always to observe these 82 TEACHER'S GIFT. scenes, for they will elevate your feelings and raise your affections to the source of all good. It was nearly dark when our boat touched the shore. The full moon was just rising as I passed over the rock where some of the first settlers landed when they came to America, and I saw by the light, the church they erected more than an hundred and fifty years ago. I arose early in the morning, and soon the family assembled and the servants were called. A chapter was read, the morning petition was offered, and a father's blessing implored. We then went to the Sunday school, where there were many children en- gaged with their teachers. In the after- noon we attended church. There was some- thing interesting to me, as a child was there presented at the altar, and the minis- ter took it in his arms and dedicated it to the Lord, and we united in the psalmody of the village choir. The minister who preached, was quite blind. His sermon was very interesting, and his misfortune added to its impression as he stood there, the messen- ger of God, and uttered his commands from VISIT IN THE COUNTRY. 83 the deep convictions of his heart. Yes, my pupils, that good man was full of gratitude, though his eyes were for ever closed against this bright and pleasant world. And we, who have this blessing ; we, who sq^ the sun, the trees, the fields, and more than all, the faces of our dear friends ; shall we not be grateful ? There was something there that touched the heart something that moved the feelings ; and none who listened could fail to learn. When we left the house of worship, and went forth and beheld the fair green fields, and the rich fruit of autumn, oh ! who could be indifferent to the lesson that came home so powerfully to the heart? Do you ask me what is that lesson? It is this : It will no doubt be often the case, my pupils, that you will spend a Sabbath in the country ; and you may engage in the services in the house of God with a similar interest, and may go forth, and see the leaves falling to the ground, the flowers faded, the fruits just being gathered, and the whistling wind may remind you that winter is approaching. You, too, may see the sun set, and watch the beauties of the ocean and the earth ; and 84 TEACHER'S GIFT. should you, then let your thoughts be raised to the author of all you see ; let these feel- ings go with you from your meditation, and mingle in all your pleasures and amuse- ments ; let them lead your heart to Him who is with you always, and who promises that all his good and faithful children who de- light to think of his goodness, and meditate on his power here, shall enjoy his presence hereafter. " I hear it in the rushing wind, The hills that have for ages stood, And clouds, with gold and silver lined, All still repeat that God is good. The restless main, with haughty roar, Calms each wild wave and billow rude , Retreats submissive from the shore, And joins the chorus, God is good. The moon that walks in brightness says, That God is good : and man, endued With power to speak his Maker's praise, Should still repeat that God is good." 85 CHAPTER XI. SINGING ; OR, THE PRESENT TO A SCHOOL* How pleasant it is to unite in i Jit a Sunday school. It is delightful to hear the soft voices of children joined in praise to their Maker, and it cannot fail to touch the hearts of all who listen. I have some- times asked myself, as I saw a whole school arise to sing their morning hymn, what is the object of singing ? Is it simply to hear those sweet and thrilling sounds ? or, to re- lieve from fatigue and give a variety? No, it is to arouse and animate to a closer at- tention ; and by a variety of sound to pour forth the sentiment of the hymn with a warmer gratitude to God. My pupils, it is important that this sub- ject should be understood by you ; and whon you do understand it, you will engage in it with greater interest and pleasure. Music animates and raises our devotional 86 TEACHER S GIFT. feelings ; but it is not excitement only that is intended by this service. When you sing, you utter words, and these words convey thoughts, and to whom are these thoughts addressed ? to God, or to those about us ? When you rise up to pray, to whom do you speak ? you know without my telling you. If you will examine the hymns gene- rally sung, you will find they mostly contain a petition for some blessing, or the confes- sion of some sin ; if so, is it not a part of worship ? and do we not then address our Father in heaven the same as when we pray to him ? Take the following verse of a hymn which is so often sung before we separate at school and church, as an example. " Lord, dismiss us with thy blessing, Hope and comfort from above, Let us each, thy peace possessing Trust in thy paternal love." Now what do we ask when we sing this hymn? We pray that we may have the blessing of our Father when we separate ; that the hope and comfort which comes from above may be enjoyed by us ; that we may possess a heavenly peace, and trust in SINGING. 87 our Father's love. You perceive at once, that when you sing this hymn, you profess to hold communion with the father of your spirit. For you ask him to impart these blessings to you. That you may understand this better, let us see what the Bible says about singing. You remember Paul and Silas were cast into prison ; and when there, they sung songs of praise to God ; and when the children of Is- rael passed through the Red sea, they sung a hymn of praise on the banks ; and was it not a hymn expressing their gratitude for a safe deliverance ? If you will read the Psalms of David, those that were sung at the temple, you will see that they are all addressed to the Deity, and speak of his goodness, power, and wisdom ; and those who sung them worshipped God. Remember, therefore, that when you sing you are addressing the Deity. Look at the words of the hymn, and understand them, and let your heart feel the sentiments of the hymn while you utter the words. Perhaps you say you cannot sing ; but this is no matter : in the secret silence of your soul 88 TEACHER'S GIFT. you can offer your hymn of praise ; as is beautifully expressed in the following verse, from one of Dr. Watts's hymns : " Be earth with all its scenes withdrawn, Let noise and vanity be gone 5 hi secret silence of the mind My heaven and there my God I find." It is not the sound that is observed by the Being whom you address, but the earnest- ness and sincerity with which you think of the sentiments or thoughts contained in the B hymn ; and he knows this, for he is the " searcher of hearts.'' When you engage again in this service, my pupils, forget not this, and you will soon perceive how much this adds to its interest. Great attention has been paid, in some Sunday schools, to this part of the exer- cises, and the children often meet before commencing, and practise with some one of the teachers. Not long since, the super- intendent of a Sunday school explained to the children the object and design of sing- ing, to which they paid great attention, and have since then engaged in this ex- SINGING. 89 ercise with great interest and true devotion ; arid now you would be delighted to see this little congregation all rise and join in the hymn, with their eyes fixed on their books, and hear their litlte voices mingling with their teachers, in their morning and even- ing hymn. One Sabbath a gentleman came into this school, and addressed the children, and was so much gratified with the order and attention, that at the request of the super- intendent he presented him with the follow- ing hymns not long after. They are in- tended to be sung on commencing the ser- vices in the morning, and before separating in the afternoon. Read them, my pupils, bearing in mind, that when they are sung they are addressed to the Deity, and you will see how much this adds to their inter- est and power. MORNING HYMN. Our Father, here again we raise To thee our morning hymn of praise, For all the joys thy smiles afford This sacred day thy holy word. 90 TEACHER'S GIFT. We thank thee, Father, that to thee Again we bend the lowly knee 5 That here in peace and prayer we stand, Upheld by an immortal hand. Deep may each word, with wisdom fraught, Sink in each heart and fill each thought 5 Each sullying stain of sin restore, And guide our lives till life is o'er. Whate'er we do, where'er we be, Keep us from sin and error free j Thy Sabbaths may we so improve, As best to win our Father's love. That Father's arm our souls will keep, Will guard our steps, will watch our sleep; His thought each lighter thought repress, His word will guide, his love will bless. So shall we then, when life shall end, A nobler, holier Sabbath spend ; Where thy good children all shall be Join'd in one family with thee. EVENING HYMN. As fades the evening light away Along the glowing western sky, May every earthly thought to-day, Born of this world, in brighter die. HYMNS. 91 And may the teachings of thy word This day received, through lite remain j Their gentle influence still afford To soothe each woe, to calm each pain. Wilt thou be with us when apart, Together, wilt thou be our stay j And grave upon thy children's heart, The lessons of this holy day. So when temptation's evening rolls Her shadows dim, o'er faith's pure sky, Shall thy blest word steal o'er our souls, And bid the gathering darkness fly. In the calm twilight of the soul, Let their blest influence be given, Till far o'er earth and sin's control, We leave this world ; to rest in heaven. CHAPTER XII. DISAPPOINTMENT J OR, THE BLIND ORPHAN BOY. THERE are few boys or girls who have not met with disappointments. But while all meet them, how few remember that they are ordered in wisdom ; how few see a Fa- ther's hand in them, and consider that they are sent to try their virtue. This remark ap- plies to the most trifling, as well as to the greatest disappointment. How often does the least contradiction cause a general dis- cord in a family ; how often does a shower of rain make a little girl cross a whole after- noon. When we are thus unable to bear trifling disappointments, we are soon quite unfit for great ones. Yet disappointments will come, and if being impatient prevented them, there would be an excuse for it ; but it only makes us less able to bear them. Let me assure you that we have that within us, THE BLIND ORPHAN BOY. 93 which will enable us to endure what now seems impossible, and meet with resignation that which seems too hard to be borne. In order to show you something of this resig- nation, I will tell you of a little boy I once knew, and have often seen ; and you will see how great a disappointment he met with, and how trivial ours are in comparison with his, though we frequently bear them with less fortitude than he did. His name was William ; he lived in B , and when he was young his father and mother died, and he went to live with his aunt, who kindly offered to support him. She was poor, but was desirous he should be a good boy, so she sent him to a Sunday school. After he had been there some months, his aunt found it necessary, in order that he might aid her in obtaining a livelihood, to put him as an apprentice to a book-binder, and shortly after this he left the Sunday school. While he attended there, he did not seem to try much to learn, and appeared to pay but little attention to what was told him. He had not been long at his trade, before he began to feel a pain in his eyes. Silent and uncomplaining, he 94 TEACHER'S GIFT. went day after day to his business, and car- ried home his earnings every Saturday night to his aunt, until gradually his sight began to fail him, and he became at last totally blind. Such was the situation of his aunt, that it was often not in her power to do more than give him his meals in bed each day, and he was obliged to lie there some times many days together. Thus confined, and depriv- ed of exercise, after having been accustom- ed to a great deal, he grew weak very fast, and pined away, and this was not all ; long confinement deprived him of the use of his limbs, and he was unable to sit up without assistance. It was an affecting sight to look at him on his sick bed, with a bright, cheer- ful countenance, his eyes now gazing round, and now apparently fixed on surrounding objects, and yet covered with an impercep- tible veil, which shut the light for ever from his view. .t William had a little cousin who l : i / far from him, who felt very much f*. and used to go every day, the moment his school was out, and sit by his bedside and read to him, and try to amuse him. He was THE BLIND ORPHAN BOY. 95 with him nearly all the time, so that his friend feared that if he did not play more out of doors, he would be sick. " But no," said the little boy, " I can run about and can see, but poor William is blind and can hardly sit up, he is so weak, and I want to make him as happy as I can ;" so he kept faithfully by his little friend, and made eve- ry effort to amuse him. One day a lady who lived in the next house happened to hear of William, and went in to see him. After conversing with him some time, she inquired if he had ever attended a Sunday school, to which he re- plied, yes, and added that Mr. B was his teacher ; and on being asked if he would like to see him, he was very much delighted, and said that he should. The lady went to the teacher and told him, and soon after he went to see him. William conversed with him a long time, and told him all that had happened since he left the Sunday school; was very evident that the instruction dvice of his teacher had not been for- gotten by him, by the simplicity and plea- sure with which he related it. And never shall I forget his meek and gentle reply GA 9G TEACHER'S GIFT. when I asked him what he desired most: "That if God were willing, he prayed that he might see again." You can better ima- gine the feelings of his teacher, and how sad he was, than I can tell you. It was not for him to look idly on and see him in this situation. Some exertions were necessary, in order to see if his sight and his strength could not be restored ; and these exertions were made. His teacher thought it would be a good plan to have him go to the hospi- tal, where they would be more likely to do him good, than any where else ; and he went and saw some gentlemen, and after much trouble, succeeded in getting permis- sion to have him go there ; and William's little* heart beat with joy, when he was told that he was going to the hospital where they hoped to cure him. And while one and another stood round his bed, he repeat- ed this joyful news to them again and again, and said that he hoped " soon to be there." His wishes were granted ; and soon, b/ the active exertions of his teacher, he was comfortably and pleasantly situated there. He received every medical assistance the institution afforded. Soon after he had 98 TEACHER'S GIFT. been there, an operation was performed, which was attended with little pain. It was then that his friends were each day anxiously expecting to hear how much better he was, and were not without hope that when the bandage should be taken from his eyes, he would be able to see a little, and that he would gain strength enough to walk again. Day after day and week after week passed away, and he gained but little : still they hoped ; but at length the time arrived when he was to leave, and, sad to say, all expectation was gone, and he was carried to his home, which he left with such hopes, as blind and feeble as when he first left. How sadly was he disappoint- ed, but he did not grieve, and no murmur, no complaint escaped his lips. His teacher did not forget him ; but witnessed with de- light his resignation, and loved him more than ever. His aunt, finding that he would not get well, and being unable to support him, wrote to a brother who lived in a neigh- bouring town, and told him the situation of the lad, when he requested that he might come and live with him. His teacher heard this with sorrow ; but knowing that it was THE BLIND ORPHAN BOY. 99 for the best, he improved the short time he had to be with this little boy, arid learn from him a lesson of resignation in disappoint- ment. And the little heart of his pupil, which beat so high with hope before, though it had been sorely tried, melted with grati- tude at the thought of his faithful friend, who, when called to bid him farewell, could only breathe in silence the prayer, " May he who tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, protect this orphan boy." Yes, my pupils, " if God were willing, he prayed that he might see again," were the words of this little boy ; and when he return- ed sadly disappointed, not a murmur es- caped his lips ; there was no complaining, no repining heard from him. Let us re- member this when we are disappointed, and let no ill feelings rise in our hearts, nor murmur escape our lips ; but let us say all things are ordered in wisdom, and are best. Yes, best ; for the Being who guides the stars in the heavens, and the sun in his course ; who takes care also of the birds in the fields, arid the smallest insect, does not overlook us, but orders all in mercy ; and what He does promotes our happiness, 6c 100 TEACHER'S GIFT. though we, who are short-sighted and know not what is best for us, may be disappointed. Let us give our hearts to Him, and though others may disappoint us, He will not, for He is unchangeable, "the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever." " But, Lord, whatever grief or ill For me may be in store, Make me submissive to thy will, And I would ask no more. What sorrows may my steps attend, I never can foretell; But if the Lord will be my friend, I know that all is well." 101 CHAPTER XIII. " WATCH, THAT YE ENTER NOT INTO TEMPTATION." THERE is a verse in the Bible that is very interesting, and one the Christian often re- peats. Do you not remember when our Saviour was with his disciples at Gethse- mane, he told them that his heart was ex- ceedingly sorrowful, and he requested them to stop, while he went apart to pray. He soon returned to them, and found them sleeping. He then uttered these impressive words, " Could ye not watch with me one hour ? Watch, that ye enter not into temptation." And these words he says even now, at this distant period, tp us. Yes, my pupils, you must watch. Yes, watch when at play with your companions, lest you begin to feel cross, and to contradict one another, and insist upon your own way. Or, if your little 103 TEACHER'S GIFT. associates are in the wrong, and use unkind words, then watch the opportunity, by con- ciliatory and affectionate words, to restore peace; instead of unpleasant looks, give them smiles ; and let every one see that you watch to be good. Has it ever happened that your parents have requested you to do something, and you refused ; and on their repeating the re- quest, has your bosom swelled with passion, and you have forgotten that little children must always be gentle and obedient? "for of such," as our Saviour says, "is the king- dom of heaven. If this has ever been the case with you, watch yourself, and the next time you feel disobedient, think of God who sees you, and who will reward or punish you according to your behaviour. Be silent when ill-natured, until you have conquered your temper, and can speak with calmness. Have you ever known the time when you wished to do something, but a voice within seemed to say you must not ; when you were earnestly desired by jfplaymate to go to some place, but conscience said no, you must not ; when you were just on the point of doing wrong, yet doubted, and hesitated ? WATCHFULNESS. 103 At such moments as these watch ! watch, lest you be led into temptation. It is particularly at those moments when ill feelings begin to rise within you, that you must watch. But even when joy and glad- ness fill your hearts, and every thing seems happy and pleasant around you, it is even then you must watch, lest you forget God, the giver of all your blessings, and your minds be withdrawn from the Being you should serve. Yes, watch, for the hour will corne when pleasure will fade. Be then moderate in the enjoyment of your pleasures, and place not your happi- ness in these alone, but realise that there is another world, for which you should be preparing every moment. Always act so as to please God, and not as if you were seen only by man. In this spirit enter upon all your duties. In solitude and silence watch, that no impure thought dwell in your bo- som. In the world watch, that it do not allure you from duty. With your associates watch, that passion be calm, and that you give offence to no one. And in the solemn hour of your devotion, when you look up to your Father, oh ! then let the language 104 TEACHER'S GIFT. of your hearts bear witness, that as you pray in sincerity, so you have watched faithfully, and thus have become prepared to enjoy the promised glory and honour of an im- mortal life. ft Oh, watch and pray ! thou can'st not tell How near thine hour may be j Thou can'st not know how soon the bell May toll its notes for thee 5 Death's thousand snares beset thy way, Frail child of dust oh, watch and pray ! Fond YOUTH as yet untouch'd by care, Does thy- young pulse beat high ? Do Hope's gay visions, bright and fair, Dilate before thine eye ? Know, these must change, must pass away Fond, trusting youth oh, watch and pray ! Oh, watch and pray ! the paths we tread Lead onward to the grave j Go to the tornbs and ask the dead, Ye on life's stormy wave ; And they shall tell you even they, From their dark chambers WATCH AND PRAY I" 105 CHAPTER XIV. THE GRATEFUL WELCOME ; OR, REWARD FOR BENEVOLENCE. A GREAT many years ago, there lived in a large city some persons who became dissa- tisfied with their rulers and their laws ; and thinking that they could live more happily elsewhere, they resolved to leave their home and go to another place. They met toge- ther and talked over the subject, and agreed to start at a certain time for a new coun- try. Men, women, and children assembled at the still hour of night, and silently de- parted. They embarked, and after sailing many days and months, wearied and fatigued they reached at last their new country ; but when they looked around in the tent they had built, they missed many of their associ- ates who had died on the way. They were* strangers in a strange land, and they knew 106 TEACHER'S GIFT. not the people they met, and could not speak their language ; but they handed to them the green sprig of a tree, as a sign of peace and friendship, arid the people then understood them and shook hands with them. They suffered much for a long time, but at last other persons went to live with them, and carried with them tools and articles that tlu y wanted. This they did every year, till in a few years they formed quite a colony by themselves, and had their own laws, and lived as they desired. But at length the mother country sent governors to them, who oppressed them with taxes, and they rose in rebellion. They were but a handful of men, comparatively speaking, unarmed and not regularly trained for battle ; and they had little more to support them than their good cause. At last an army was formed and sent to this new country, to make the people obey the governor, and they were all prepared to go to battle. In a distant country there liv- ed at this time a young man who was very rich; he heard of the sufferings of the poor people in this new country, and he resolved to take his money and go to them, and give REWARD FOR BENEVOLENCE. 107 it to the people, and offer his services to aid in their army. Not long after this he car- ried them his money, and offered to fight himself, and soon th^y put him among the chiefs of their army. He remained many years with them, and fought many battles, till at length the people were victorious ; and then, after losing a great part of his property and running great hazards, he re- turned home. After many years, when the young coun- try he had assisted had become, from a bar- ren waste, a populous and well cultivated region, and when he had grown aged, and those that had fought there with him had become old, and a few only of these remain- ed, he thought he should like to go arid see the people ; though he expected a few only would remember him, and that most of them would know little about him. But he was mistaken. The people, as soon as they heard of his coming, grateful for his kindness, urged him to visit them, and see what use they had made of the liberty they owed in part to him. They immediately sent out their largest ship to bring him ; and when he had reached the 108 TEACHER'S GIFT. shore, they displayed flags upon their ships, and the military companies, dressed in their beautiful uniforms, were ready to receive him. The bells rung, the cannon roared, and the aged and the young all shouted, hail, hail to our friend ! The banners waved at every cor- ner, triumphal arches were thrown across the streets, and his name was written in large letters over them, and the multitude that crowded round his chariot, shouted and liiiz/Hcd with grateful joy, as he was drawn through the streets. What a happy sight it must have been to have seen the gratitude paid this good old man, and how delightful must have been his feelings, and their's too ; for gratitude is one of the sweetest feelings the heart of man can experience. History tells us that he went to one city, and amidst the sound of trumpets and drums that greeted him, there appeared a long line of little children dressed in white, which, when he had reached, the procession stop- ped, and a little girl came forward and was taken into the carriage. She then repeated some poetry very prettily, and while the tears rolled down the old man's cheek, she placed a wreath of flowers upon his head, 110 TEACHER'S GIFT. and uttered those familiar words, '' Wel- come, welcome Lafayette !" Upon the mention of this name, you may perhaps remember that happy day, and the gratitude and affection that then filled your bosoms, as you looked at this good old man, and thought how much he had done for your country. And now I have oi^e question to ask : who was it that sent La- fayette to our fathers? who was it that in those days assisted us so much ? You an- swer, the wise Governor of the world. Yes, yes, it was that great and good Being. And it is not Lafayette alone that he has sent to us: he has sent us his son Jesus Christ, to teach us our duty, to tell us that we are to live for ever, that we are to be judged ac- cording to our deeds, and to point out to us by his own example the way to be good and happy ; and it was this Saviour whom he sent, that suffered and died for us. My pupils, as we think of these many and precious gifts from our Father, and of this great love in his Son toward us. do we feel the same gratitude to him for sending us that Saviour, as we do for sending Lr.- fayette. Does the same feeling of sorrow ttEWARD FOR BENEVOLENCE. Ill fill our bosoms when we recall the suffer- ings of our Saviour, as when we hear of Lafayette's imprisoninent and sickness ? Do we feel the same affection of love to- ward our Saviour when we contemplate his character, his mildness, gentleness, and pa- tience amidst his enemies, as we do when we think of the courage and activity of La- fayette ? Remember the great difference there is between the two : one was an earthly bene- factor, and aided our fathers in handing down to us that which will promote our temporal comfort and happiness ; the other was a spiritual, heavenly benefactor, and has imparted to us that which will give us not only happiness here, but happiness be- yond the grave. Look but a moment around you, and see the bounties of creation spread out for our comfort by your kind Father. Look at the heavens above and the earth beneath, and see his wisdom, power, and goodness, and all these wonderful works moving on in beautiful order, and all, all made for us, and contributing to our happiness. Think, too, of the precepts of that Saviour, of the holy 11*2 TEACHER'S GIFT. truths he taught, and of the importance and value to us of those words he once uttered, " I am the resurrection and the life : as I live, ye shall live also." Think how differ- ent this world appears to us from what it otherwise would in the promise he has given us of another, where goodness, piety, and virtue shall be rewarded. Where is our gratitude, if these great gifts will not excite it? for what can com- pare with them ? Let our heartfelt thanks be given to him who has done so much for us. Do we say we will give them ? that a warmer gratitude shall glow in our hearts for our heavenly than for our earthly bene- factors ? That nothing shall go beyond our grateful love to our Father, and the Son of his love ? Never forget, then, that he has given us a test by which we may know our love, and a way in which we can show it. " Whosoever loveth me," saith Jesus, " keepeth my commandments." May we daily exhibit this love in the obedience of our lives. 113 CHAPTER XV. RESIGNATION J OR, THE PUPII/S DEATH. I HAVE endeavoured to show you, in some of the stories I have related, that religion can enable us to bear old age and poverty, as well as death. But you know that death is not confined to the old ; the young die, and they too need to be sustained by faith. Yes, even in youth, when we have parents and friends, and every wish gratified, we must not live without preparation for death ; without remembering God, who will call us to himself we know not how soon. If you were told that you should be obli- ged to leave your home, and to go and live for ever with a new father whom you had not seen, would you not be anxious to hear about him, to send him messages, to be- ' O > come acquainted with his character, and to learn what would please him ? Surely you would. Now this is exactly your case. TA 114 TEACHER'S GIFT. True, you do not know when your Father in heaven will send for you ; it may be to- morrow, or it may be next month, or it may not be for many years. Be ready, then, seeing that you "know neither the day nor the hour." Your case may be like the lit- tle boy I once knew, who was taken sick after a few days' illness, and died. I trust, if it should be so with you, you will be as well prepared as he was, that you will have Jong known and loved your Father, and that you will be glad to go to your home in heaven. But I will tell you more about this lad. One day he complained to his friends that he had a headache. Little was thought of it at first ; he took some soothing medicine, and retired to rest. He awoke in the morn- ing, and still complained. He did not get up that morning; a physician was sent for, and he gave him more medicine, but it did not relieve him. Every noise disturbed him, and his sufferings increased. Another phy- sician came, but alas ! his disease was in a remote and small organ of the head, hid far from the reach of medicine. No eye could penetrate there ; the skill of man was THE PUPIL'S DEATH. 115 baffled, though only a small organ was af- fected. To ease his pain was all that could be done. Two Sabbaths passed away, and the Sun- day-school teacher missed his little scholar. He inquired for him, and learned that he was sick. Re went to his home, and saw him, but how he was changed ! That eye which had been so often fixed with the deepest interest and affection on his teach- er, was now dull and insensible. He heard, neither the kind inquiries of his teacher, nor his mother's sobs, as she told him how he had suffered, and how patient he was. But he had been obedient to his parents, and kind to his playmates ; he had told the truth, and had been honest and just in all his little affairs ; had delighted to pray to his Father in heaven, for he knew that one day he must go to that Father, and so he tried to please him ; and now that he was suddenly called from this world, he was prepared. He had no fears his only regret was occasioned by the thought of leaving his parents ; and it might with truth be said, that this was the only sorrow he had ever caused them. TB 116 TEACHER'S GIFT. His teacher left him, and in the evening of that day he died. And on the next after- noon his classmates, of both his daily and Sunday school, paid him their tribute of affection, and in company preceded his re- mains to the grave, followed by his teachers. They arrived at the spot, and stood with uncovered heads while the body of their little friend was deposited in the tomb. My pupils, what an impressive lesson does he give us. A few days before his death, he was with his schoolmates, listen- ing to his teacher. Now his example speaks to us, what does it tell us ? not merely that the young may die, but that in every period of life goodness and virtue excite our ad- miration and love. He was but a little boy, yet his docility, his industry, his truth, and his piety, had rendered him old in virtue, and must strongly impress you with the remark of the wise man, that life is not to be valued for its length, but its usefulness ; his days " were few, but full.' 1 May we follow his example, and if it please our heavenly Father to re- move us like him to another state of exist- ence, may we, like him, be fitted for our THE PUPIL'S DEATH. 117 new home. Remember that death does not change the character, it only changes the world in which we are to live. This little lad I have told you of once lived with us ; but he now lives in another world, and his piety and devotion are engaged in a holier community, in the presence of that Being to whom they have here so often been di- rected. Forget not that Jesus says to his true disciples, c< I go to prepare a place for you, that where I nm there ye may be also ;" let us constantly be preparing to meet him, that when the last hour comes, and come it must to all, it will find us ready to meet our Saviour and our God. Then, after a blameless life, a peaceful, happy death, " Our's will a joyful resurrection be." 118 CHAPTER XVI. ABSENCE FROM HOME ; OR, THE UNCLE'S VISIT TO HIS LITTLE FRIENDS. NOT far from the city of Boston, there lived a respectable farmer and his wife, and with them boarded three little girls. Their father was dead, and their mother was obliged to be separated from them a short time ; so she sent them to this good man's to board, and they went every day to school from his house. Their house was quite old, painted red, but very pleasantly situated, and the honeysuckle was trained round the door. It was not only a pretty place without, but a neat one within. The land round it was very rocky, and near it was a high mountain, which extended many miles along the edge of the village. Had you passed by it at sunset, when the week days' work was done, and seen the two 120 TEACHER'S GIFT. little girls sitting near the door, the old gentleman and lady at the window with their children near them, you would not only have said as you passed by, " Oh, what a pretty place !" but you might have said al- so, " what a happy family." As I was well acquainted with them, I will tell you how they passed their time. They rose early in the morning, said their prayers, learned their lessons, and went to school ; and when night came, they returned home, and after their supper of bread and milk, as they heard the cows coming from pasture, they would run out to see their fa vourite little cow, which was their pet. Now this favourite cow had grown up since they had lived in the farmer's family, and was so gentle that she would stand quite still while they stroked her white nose, and brushed her brown hair. After caressing her some time, they would next visit their birds, for they had found a nest on the ground, and fearing some bad boys might find it out, they had carefully concealed it with grass. Then after a walk, they would return home, and run up to the old farmer, and THE UNCLES VISIT. tell him all they had seen, and he would patiently listen to them, and answer all their questions. Presently, as night set in, a candle, the bible, and spectacles, were put on a stand, and placed before the venerable old man ; a chapter was read, and all the family knelt as he offered his evening prayer. The "good night," and the kiss were mu- tually given, the Sunday clothes were nicely laid on the chair, at the side of the bed, and our little friends retired to taste the peaceful slumbers which a well spent day always gives. One day, as they were returning from school, they observed a stage stop before the cottage, and presently a gentleman got out, and when he turned round, they all exclaimed, " it is our dear uncle." The meeting was a joyful one, for they loved him tenderly ; and Anne and Sarah took his hand, while Elizabeth went dancing on before. They entered the house and intro- duced him to the farmer's wife. The next morning they took him to see the cows, the oxen, and sheep ; and related while walking, all the news they could think of. They then showed him their books, and 122 TEACHER'S GIFT. read to him, and he was quite satisfied that, though away from their mother, they had carefully improved their time, and not wasted it as some little girls do. On the contrary, each had found leisure in the play hours to make a little present, to give their mother and uncle. I need not say that their uncle was pleased with these tokens of regard. After a short time, the uncle was obliged to leave them. They felt sad at the separa- tion, and could not prevent a few tears from falling. They were not unhappy because they could not go with him to their home, for they remembered it was their mother's and uncle's wish, that they should remain there, and after he had left them, they returned to their lessons and daily duties with new zeal and increased interest. Perhaps, my pupils, some of you are se- parated from your parents ; and you may sometimes feel sad and discontented, and loiig for the comforts of home. If you are not away from home, be grateful that in this respect you are more highly blessed than many children if you are, remember these little girls, and knowing that it is the THE UNCLE'S VISIT. 123 wish of your parents that you should be separated from them, seek by diligence in your studies, and docility to your teachers, to improve every moment of your precious time. Let the remembrance of your parents stimulate you to be, and to do all they wish, and then, believe me, you will not find the time of absence long ; and you will not wish to return home till your pa- rents wish you to do so. You will then be happy, for the good and amiable are always happy ; and you will gain at once the ap- probation both of an earthly and heavenly parent. And forget not, my pupils, that wherever you may be, as the little hymn says, you are never alone oh, no ! " If you could but find some cave unknown, Where human feet had never trod, Yet there you could not be alone, On every side there would be God. To those who seek him, he is near ; He looks upon the heart ; And from the humble and sincere He never will depart. He sees our thoughts, our wishes knows, He hears our faintest prayer j Where'er the faithful Christian goes, He finds his Father there." CHAPTER XVII. THE PILGRIMS J OR, PERSEVERANCE AND PIETY. IT was on a dark and dreary night in Sep- tember, ahat one hundred and twenty men, women and children, stood anxiously watch- ing on the shores of Lincolnshire, in Eng- land. At length the long wished-for boat arrived, and shivering with cold, and with many sad feelings, they crowded into her as many as could go; and was pushed off for the vessel that was waiting in the stream to take them to a far distant land. The boat \vas no sooner off than they saw a band of horse, and a body of armed men hastening towards them on land. The boat at last reached the vessel ; a part only of those who were to leave were in it, and that boat was to return and take the remainder, and also some of the provisions there, that was left on shore. But alas, the 126 TEACHER'S GIFT. sight of the horsemen had at once filled them with fear, and they did not dare to return. Parents who had united to share their fate together, were by this means sepa- rated, and families were thus torn asunder, never to embrace each other again. The horsemen appeared with the officers of jus- tice, and led those on shore away, and put them in prison ; and when they released them, their friends and protectors had gone, and they had no houses or homes to go to, and were thrown on the world objects of charity and pity. The vessel set sail. A storm had long been gathering, the sky was dark and lower- ing, and the vessel began to rock violently. It was now the month of December, and they had not found their new home, and had suffered much from cold, anxiety, and sickness ; but they kept up their spirits they looked up to their Father in heaven, and implored his blessing. A storm arose, their little vessel was turn- ed out of its course, and they nearly lost their way, and were in danger of being ship- wrecked. At last, after tossing about some time, they saw land, and all hailed the spot THE PILGRIMS. 127 they had chosen for their home. At length the vessel reached the shore. It was a wil- derness, inhabited by savages. An Indian approached them, and was soon followed by others. The strangers went to meet them, and by signs showed they were friends ; and peace was soon esta- blished between them. They cleared away a little spot, and built their tents, and made a small settlement. But soon many of their number died, their hardships were so great, and they were called to follow many to the grave. How sad they must have been in that dreary spot. How they must have wept at the thought of the home they had left. How they must have felt, thus solitary, friendless, and alone, in that wild wilderness. You will ask me if all this is true ? who were these people ? where did they go ? and when did this happen ? Yes, it is true. The persons I have been telling you about were the Pilgrim Fathers, who landed two hundred and ten years ago, on the rock at Plymouth, on the 22d day of December. It was this cold month, when the ground is white with snow, arid the trees hang with icicles, and the water is frozen, that our forefathers landed ; v it was then that they 8 128 TEACHER'S GIFT. first set their feet on this shore. Shall this season come and pass by, without notice ? No, when we meet at this season, my pu- pils, in the enjoyment of so many blessings, let us recall the sufferings and trials of our fathers ? of those whose courage and forti- tude gave us our happy home. They, amid sickness and sorrow, were not discouraged ; they felt and acknowledged that the Lord is good to all, and that not a sparrow falls to the ground without his notice. My pupils, when you gather round the comfortable fire on a winter's evening ; when you climb up a parent's knee, and receive a parent's smile ; ask, oh ! then ask, who were the Pilgrim Fathers? Let the cold north wind bring them to mind ; and go to the books that contain the history of their sufferings, and you will there trace the goodness and power of that Being, whose tender mercies are over all his works. Let the thought of that goodness inspire you with the spirit and perseverance once exhibited on the dreary shores of Lincoln- shire ; and with the piety and devotion wit- nessed on the rock of Plymouth, that you, too, may leave a name that will be cherished and honoured like that of the pilgrim fathers. 129 CHAPTER XVIII. AFFECTION ; OR, LOVE TO PARENTS. IT is an excellent plan to think in the evening upon what we have performed or neglected to do during the day, We shall feel most like meditating at this time, and we shall always have enough to think about. One evening, as I was sitting in my room, I fell into a train of thought. I called over many things, and among others I remem- bered that the next day would be Sunday, and that I should meet my class at the Sun- day school. I asked myself, what shall I say to them ? what lesson shall I give them ? Has anything taken place the last week that made me think of them ? Yes, there has. I saw this afternoon a gentleman who had just lost his good mother, and he was sad, as you may well suppose. He con- versed with me some time ; and as he thought of her past affection and kindness to him, he wept. "Oh," said he, " I trust 130 TEACHER'S GIFT. I have been a dutiful son, but she is now gone." We are too apt to forget the many bless- ings we enjoy, till we are deprived of them. We complain sometimes because we have to go to school or to work ; but if we were taken sick and were confined to the house, we should long to go out, and think any la- bour better than the pain and privations of illness. When our parents ask us to go on an errand, or to do some favour, we some- times answer " I am tired, or busy, and can- not go ; can you not get some one else to go;" but were we unable to walk, how quickly should we tell the girl or boy who should say this, ri How gladly i would go if I could." It too often seems to us a matter of course that we should run home after school, and sit by a goo 1 fire, and have a bountiful table spread before us ; it is a common thing with us, perhaps, when our father returns at night, to run to meet him to receive his smile of approbation, and to hear him in- quire of our mother if we have been good children. All this is pleasant, is delightful; and our hearts beat with joy when we think LOVE TO PARENTS. 131 of it. Bat sometimes this picture changes for a very different one, and when our father returns he sees pouted lips, and red eyes, and ill-natured countenances. Sometimes he asks a favour, and the answer is, " I do not want to do that, father ;" and our good mother is unkindly answered, and the loud voice is heard, and tears are seen. My pupils, why is this, how does it hap- pen ? Listen, and I will tell you. Among many reasons that may be given, one is that you do not consider sufficiently how good your parents have been to you; if you did you could not be so insensible to their affec- tions, you would not do anything that would pain or grieve their hearts. Did^you think of this as you ought, unkindness would ne- ver be shown by you. Who, in the helpless days of infancy, watched you night after night, as you lay in the cradle ? Who played with you, carried you in their arms, and kept you from ten thousand dangers, day after day, long be- fore you could take care of yourselves? It was your mother. Who, at midnight, when you cried, was with you in a moment to see that you were safe and warm ? Who brought SA 13*2 TEACHER'S GIFT. home the little books and the playthings for you, and asked only your love and a kiss? Who is it that has often taken you upon his knee, and while you listened^with profound attention, told you the pretty story? And who, when you had grown older, and went to school, got everything you wished that was proper for you ? Whose love is it that your daily faults cannot wear out? who lis- tens to all your little troubles, shares in and soothes your griefs, and is never wearied with your complaints? Is it not your pa- rents? And can there be disobedient chil- dren ? If there be, it is certainly owing to their not having reflected on these things before. My pupils, be not thus neglectful of and unkind to those who have done so much for you; devote every moment of your lives to them, for you know not how soon they may be taken from you ; and then you will bit- terly lament every act of disobedience. Are there any ofcyou who weep alone, who have no tender mother or kind father to sympa- thise with you in sorrow, or participate in your pleasures ? You know, then, how dif- ferent all other love is from that you once 134 TEACHER'S GIFT. possessed. And could it be restored, could you see them and enjoy their love and so- ciety again here, oh ! never would you be guilty of disobedience or unkindness again, but you would rejoice to suffer and labour for them ; experience having long since taught you that your happiness is consulted by no one as it is by them. Remember, now, their advice, and place your hope and trust in God, who never changes, who will be your father and friend for ever. To some of you, now is the ac- cepted time. Go to them with softened hearts, and ask them to forgive you for what you have done wrong, and show your affec- tion by the obedience of your lives. To them you owe existence : make it a blessing to them and yourselves, by striving con- stantly to do the will of your parents on earth, and your Father in heaven. " My father, my mother, I know I cannot your kindness repay, But I hope that as older I grow, I shall learn your commands to obey. For fear that I ever should dare From all your commands to depart, Whenever I 'm saying my prayer I will ask for a dutiful heart/' 135 CHAPTER XIX. THE TWINS ; OR, HOW MUCH A CHILD CAN DO. " WHA.T can such a little boy as I do, for mother?" said a lad of my acquaintance the other day. The question struck me at the time as one that children sometimes ask, when they seek an excuse for being negli- gent in their duty. A few days after, this remark of the boy was recalled with pecu- liar force, by the following circumstance. I called at the store of a friend, one warm afternoon in June, when I saw a woman sit- ting near the door, with her two little chil- dren, about four years of age, at her sidej? They were twins, and were dressed exactly alike. I was attracted by their neat ap- pearance and smiling countenances, and as I love good children very much, I began to ask their names, and many other questions, in order to hear them talk. My friend, 8c 136 TEACHER'S GIFT. seeing me so much pleased with them, told them to sing one of their hymns to me, and instantly they both began to sing their little song of praise ; and their voices were so soft, that I was quite delighted. In a few moments I took my friend aside, and inquired about them ; for, though they looked comfortable, I could easily see that they were poor; and I had no doubt they had called upon this gentleman to procure some assistance, as I had long known him to be the " poor man's friend." Immedi- ately on my asking him about them, he told me that a little more than four years ago, a person came to his store on a cold day in winter, and told him that there was a wo- man in F street, in a destitute situa- tion, and was deserving aid from the bene- volent, and requested him to call and see her. He did so, and went in the evening, and found her, as the gentleman described, in a small but comfortable chamber in the back part of the house. There were three boys in the room ; and these two twin children, then a few days old, were on the bed in one corner of the room. After telling her the object of his visit, THE TWINS. 137 and inquiring respecting her wants and her situation, she told him that her husband was a carpenter, that a few months ago, he had an excellent offer made to him, if he would go to a distant part of the country and do some work, and return again in a few months. So large was the sum offered him, and business being very dull, he was induced to accept the proposal, in the hope that he should return in a short time, and bring home with him money enough to support his family for some time. With these hopes he left his home. Some months passed away, and nothing was heard from him ; and having expended the little money that was left, and not being able to earn any herself, her infants requiring much care, she made known her wants to a neighbour. Her boys attended school regularly, and constantly employed their leisure in assist- ing their mother by taking care of the chil- dren, going of errands, and picking up chips. By the kindness of friends she re- ceived assistance ; but often, said my friend, have I gone to her house and found her des- titute of food, though the benevolent neigh- 138 TEACHER'S GIFT. hours did not leave her to suffer when they knew it. During this time, these good children, instead of being a burthen, were a comfort; instead of teasing and disturbing her, they were always ready to give a part of their scanty meals to each other. Soon the two eldesl boys were sent where they could earn a living; one was sent to a farmer, and the other to a paper-maker. But though separated from their mother, they did not forget her, but often wrote to her, and seemed very anxious to grow old enough to get some money to give her. Joseph, the younger boy, who was at home, tried all in his power to help his mother, and was very attentive and kind to her. Three years p:isscd a\v;:y, the latter part of which she obtained work enough to main little fami'y ; and the children, as t! older, grew more mindful of all her wishes. About this time, the poor wiman received intelligence of the death of her husbijnd. Thou she felt that she was left alone, with no other support than God, and she felt more anxious than ever to re- new her efforts. It was often her custom to sing as she THE TWINS. 139 sat rocking her twins to sleep, or watched them playing on the floor at her feet. Once or twice she observed that they began to join her song, and caught here and there a note or two right ; so she repeated them very often, and in a little time they learned to sing a whole hymn. A few weeks since, continued my friend, I stopped in to see her towards evening, and found h,er sitting by the window, her day's work being over. Every thing round her was neat, and all was still, except the little twins who were sitting in the rocking chair at the side of their mother, singing to her. How prettily they sing, said I; " oh, yes," replied the mother; " when the evening comes, I place them at my side, and let them sing to me, and I seem to for- get for a time my cares and troubles ; and when I hear their sweet voices singing their hymn of gratitude in the evening, young as they are, they amply repay me for all the anxiety they have caused me." Some days after this, the mother received a letter from one of her sons, in which he mentioned that his mother must not think he had forgotten them, for he remembered 140 TEACHER'S GIFT. them every day; and he hoped when he was free that he should be able to have a farm ; then his mother and sisters and bro- thers, should come and live with him ; he said he was saving the money his friends gave him, and intended to send it to his mo- ther to buy something for the children ; and he closed with giving some good advice to his younger brother. You would have been pleased to have seen how delighted his mo- ther was on reading this letter, and how much pleasure it gave her to see that he tried to be a good boy, and though absent from home that he had not forgotten her. As my friend related to me how happy this mother was on receiving this letter, and also his visit to her in the evening, I could not but think how much a little child can do. Even these little twins who could hard- ly speak plain, made their good mother hap- py ; and the kind and affectionate letter from her son bade her hope that his wish would be realized, that one day when he was older they all should live at his house in the country ; and she might hope this if he continued to be what he then was, a good, dutiful and affectionate son. THE TWINS. 141 My pupils, do you not wish to be as good and affectionate as these children? "But," you may perhaps say, " these children were poor, and my mother does not want me to pick up chips, or give up a part of my din- ner." Perhaps not, yet you will, if you ob- serve, find as many things to do, let your situation in life be what it may. I once knew a little girl, who from being much indulged, found that it cost her a great effort to give up her own will on every oc- casion. She grew very selfish, and as she loved nice things, she frequently took the best piece of cake or pie herself. Her mo- ther told her of it, and made her sensible that in seeking her own gratification only, she obtained but a short lived pleasure ; whereas when she yielded her wishes to an- other, she felt happy by remembering it a long time afterwards. Anne, (for that was her name,) was anx- ious to be good, and as she loved her mo- ther, she resolved to conquer her selfish propensities. Her mother was an invalid, and the only fruit she could relish was grapes. Now Anne loved grapes very much herself, and as they lived in the coun- try this fruit was not often to be procured. 142 TEACHER'S GIFT. A day or two after Anne had resolved to reform, her mother sent her to a neighbour, who gave her a fine bunch of grapes. It was a great temptation, for she had not seen any before for a long time ; but instead of eating them she asked for a sheet of paper to put them in, and carried them home, without taking one by the way. She took them immediately to her mother, and beg- ged her to accept them. At first her mo- ther desired her to take a part of them, but she said no, for she had begun to enjoy the pleasure of self-government. Her mother therefore took them, and from this time Anne was on all occasions the last to think of herself, and she found opportunities fifty times a day to do something to oblige others. She had saved all the money that had been given her for a long time in order to buy a doll. As her parents lived in retirement, and had few visitors, she had very little money. One afternoon a poor child, of about eight years old, came in from the road to ask charity ; the child's feet were cut by walk- ing without shoes, and she cried bitterly. Anne soon found out the cause, and whis- pering to her mother, said, " how much will THE TWINS. 143 a pair of shoes cost ?"