B 3 3E5 E?l ps^ \\ ■ » THE JAMES D. PHELAN CELTIC COLLECTION A^^l FESTIVAL TALES, FESTIVAL TALES BY JOHN FRANCIS WALLER, AUTHOR OF "POEMS," "THE SLINGSBY PAPERS," ETC. " Pray you sit by us, And tell 's a tale," " Tell o'er thy tale again." ShAKSF£AB£. DUBLIN: M. H. GILL AND SON, 50 UPPER SACKVILLE-STREET. 1879. ^Ua^ ^l/^^Mtt^ PREFACE HE Tales of which this Volume is com- posed are selected from amongst a great many which, with one excep- tion, appeared in various periodicals in Eng- land and Ireland. They had a reception sufficiently favourable to induce me to ven- ture on their reproduction in the present form. I have made a few not very important changes in some of them, and have curtailed others, so as to give, I hope, a continuity to the whole. The experiment of putting out these com- positions for the second time is made not without some diffidence. The taste of the 780663 iv PREFA CE. public has in many respects changed since their original appearance : what pleased once may not please again. Two of the Tales, " Christmas Eve," and "Turned to the Wall," are now republished by the kind permission of Messrs. Cassell, Petter and Galpin. John Francis Waller. I^^S^Q^s [^^ ^.■^-. SSS- ^^^ ^jm gUgai CONTENTS. PAGE !Nf.w Year's Day. — Abraham Scrimble's Will i St. Valentine's Day. — The MartjT 28 Easter Day, — St, Mary's- Super-Mare 74 All Hallow Eve. — Snap-apple Night at Castle Shngby . 99 The Feast of All Souls. — The Count of Castel Vecchio 131 Christmas Eve. — A Tale of Two Travellers 201 Innocents' Day*. — Turned to the "Wall 234 New Year's Eve. — Sno-sred up — Balancing the Books . , 269 FESTIVAL TALES Ktb) gear's Sag. ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL CHAPTER I. HOW ALL THE SCRIMBLES MET IN OLD JEWRY, TO "HEAR SOME- THING TO THEIR ADVANTAGE." XE fine summer's day, in tlie year of our Lord 1853, there was assembled, in the chambers of Mr. Reuben Levi, in Old Jewr}', in the city of London, the whole family of the Scrimbles, who had come up from Somersetshire upon the following invitation, which was advertised in the Times news- paper : — " The next of kin of Abraham Scrinible, of Cincinnati, in the State of Ohio, America, and formerly of the county of Somerset, 2 NEW FEAR'S DAF. in England, lately deceased, are requested to attend at my cham- bers in No. 972 B Old Jewry, on Monday, the 20th day of June next, at the hour of twelve o'clock, where they will hear of some- thing to their advantage. "Reuben Levi." Well, sure enough, they were all there in wondering expectation. There was a tradition amongst the youngsters of the family about Abraham Scrimble. He had quarrelled with his father, and gone off, no one ever knew where, till the advertisement at once in- formed them of his death, and the place where he had resided. The clock of St. Paul's had scarcely struck twelve, when Mr. Levi, accompanied by another gen- tleman, entered the apartment where the Scrimbles were congregated. " The next of kin of Mr. Abraham Scrimble, I pre- sume .?" said the man of law, making an oecumenical bow to the assembled Scrimbles. " Yes, yes," was the response from a dozen voices, or thereabouts. "Bless me," said the lawyer, "what a fortunate man Mr. Scrimble was to have so many next of kin !" "Well, I don't know, I'm sure," said the other gen- tleman, drily, " but we shall see. Pray proceed to business, Mr. Levi." " Gentlemen and ladies," said that gentleman, exa- mining a paper, " I find that the late ]\Ir. Abraham ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 3 Scrimble had, when he left this country, two sisters and one brother." " So he had," said one of the company ; " there was his brother Ebenezer, my father — he is dead, and left five of us ;" and with a sweep of his hand the speaker indicated his two brothers and two sisters. "Ver}.' good," said the man of law; "you are, then, next of kin in the fourth degree. Well, then, Kezia was the name of one of his sisters, wasn't it .''" " Oh, yes ; Kezia was his eldest sister." " Is she living or dead .^" "Dead as a door nail." "Good, again," said Mr. Levi. " Did she leave any issue .^" "I should hope not," was the reply, "seeing that she was never married ; and, up to the last hour of her life — and she lived to be over seventy — she maintained the reputation of being an immaculate old maid." "In that case, sir," said Mr. Levi, turning to the other gentleman, " Aunt Kezia is clean out of the way — an unfruitful branch in the family tree. We will write her down as Ob. S. P." "And what may that mean ?' asked one of the next of kin. "Oh, that's a short way we have of stating that she died without issue." B 2 4 A^EW FEAR'S DAT. " If that's all, you may write it down with a safe conscience." And Mr. Levi accordingly jotted down the letters Ob. S. P. after Aunt Kezia's name. " Now, what about the other sister }" " That was my mother, Dorcas," said another mem- ber of the family ; " she married her own cousin-ger- man." "Just so," said ]\Ir. Levi ; " I have it all here." "Have you.'*" said the other. "Well, then, maybe you have something about me there, too ?" " JMaybe I have. Who are you ?" " I'm the consequence of that auspicious union — Jacob Scrimble, at your service." "And your father and mother ?" " Dead these fifteen years." " Your brothers and sisters, are they alive ?" " No." " Dead, too ?" " No. They ain't dead, because they never were alive ; and they ain't alive, because they never were born — I was an only child." " Ah ! I understand : well, you are another next of kin in the fourth degree." " I'm a cousin-german of old Abraham," said a little man, of about fifty years of age; "I'm a son of his ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 5 uncle Amos, and the rest of his children died very young." "Then," replied the man of law, "you are also re- lated to the deceased in the fourth degree. And now as to all the rest ?" "Oh, they're distant relations — fortieth cousins, as the saying is, and have just come to keep us com- pany." The investigation of kindred having been thus con- cluded, the other gentleman advanced to the table, and taking from the breast-pocket of his coat a packet, he opened it with great formality, and thus addressed the company : — " Ladies and gentlemen of the Scrimble family, I hold in my hand the last will and testament of my de- ceased friend, the late Abraham Scrimble. He died some three months since in the town of Cincinnati, full of years, and not empty of cash. As one of his ex- ecutors, I shall now read you the part of his will which concerns you. * Item — As it was the will of God that I should quarrel with my father, and leave my native land before my brothers and sisters were grown up to quarrel with, and having no issue of my own to leave my money to, and not knowing what relatives I have in England, I bequeath the sum of five thousand dollars to whichever of my next of kin shall first attain the age 6 NEW FEAR'S DAT. of twenty-one years after my decease, and make proof of his having attained his majority, before either of my executors, or the proper authority of the place where he shall be resident at the time. And the residue of my worldly goods and substance I leave as follows.' But that does not concern the present company," said Mr. Hucklebones, refolding the paper, and redeposit- ing it in his pocket. "And now, Mr. Levi, be so good, pray, as to inform us who is to get the five thousand dollars ?" " Why, I\Ir. Hucklebones, here are the next of kin — Ebenezer's five children. Pray, what are your names }" " I'm Esau, the eldest ; then there is " " What's your age ?" " I'm twenty ; and I'll be twenty-one the first day of January next, of all days in the year." "Well, then, we needn't ask anything about your brothers or sisters. Kezia is out of the way, and next comes Mr. Jacob, Dorcas's only child. Pray, what may your age be, Mr. Jacob ?" "The same as cousin Esau's to a day. The brother and sister had a run for it, you see." "Ay, cousin Jacob, but you know I was born three hours before you." "That's no matter," said ]Mr. Levi, " ' de minimis non curat lex ;'' the law takes no account of such trifles as a ABRAHAM SCRLMBLE' S WILL. 7 few hours. You will both be of age the same mo- ment — the very instant after the clock strikes twelve at night on the 31st of December next." "This is a ver}' strange case," said Mr. Huckle- bones ; " it strikes me that neither of these young gen- tlemen will be entitled to the legacy, or that they should divide it." " They cannot divide it," said the lawyer. Two wo- men sometimes may make one heir, being, I suppose, considered as equal only to one man ; but there can no more be two males entitled to one property than two suns in the heavens, Mr. Hucklebones. Therefore I think this is a '^ casus omissus ;^ and in such case " " In such a case the money comes to me, Gideon Scrimble," said the elderly cousin, "as you say I am also one of the next of kin." " Well, so you are. But when do you expect to at- tain your age of twenty-one, Mr. Gideon }" "Oh, he's been and done it nigh thirty years ago," said Esau, chuckling. " So much the better — ain't it ?" retorted Gideon. "I've performed the condition beforehand, and am ready to receive the money this instant." " I should rather think, sir," said ]\Ir. Hucklebones, " that you have run a long chalk beyond the winning- post, and at the wTong side of it, too ; and before you 8 NEW FEAR'S DAF. can get back again, some of these young folks will have come up and won the race." "Just so," said Mr. Levi ; " ]\Ir. Gideon is quite out of the question ; he will never attain the age of twenty- one in his present state of existence, and time, Mr. Hucklebones, is * of the essence of the contract,' as the lawyers say ; and therefore I am disposed to consider this as a case of a lapsed legacy, and the money must sink into the residue, and go to the Cosmopolitan Rag- ged College of Cincinnati." All the next of kin of Abraham Scrimble, deceased, looked dismayed at this announcement. They would have gladly come to any compromise so as to divide the bone amongst them, rather than that it should be picked by a transatlantic academy of half-naked Yan- kee boys. At last Jacob said — " The m.oney is to be given to the person who shall first reach twenty-one — ain't it }" "Yes, just so." " Well, then, w-e must all wait awhile. Who can tell which of us will be first of age ; I may die, or Esau, or both, and then one of the others would step into our places." " Upon my word, that's very true. Mr. Hucklebones, we were overlooking that fact altogether." " I think so," said the executor ; " we are all prema- A BRA HA M SCRLMBL E'S WILL. 9 ture. I therefore propose that we all assemble here half-an-hour before midnight on the last day of the year, and we shall then be in a condition to decide who shall be entitled to the legacy. Are you agreed, ladies and gentlemen ?" A general assent was given, whereupon Mr. Huckle- bones bowed himself out of the room, and Mr. Levi bowed out all the next of kin of Abraham Scrimble, late of Cincinnati, in the State of Ohio, deceased. CHAPTER II. HOW ESAU SCRIMBLE TOOK TIME BY THE FORELOCK. The great clock of St. Paul's had pealed out the half-hour before midnight upon the last day of De- cember, 1853, when Mr. Reuben Levi again entered his chambers in Old Jewry, accompanied as before by Mr. Hucklebones, the executor of the late Mr. Abra- ham Scrimble, of Cincinnati. " Happy to see you all, ladies and gentlemen," said the man of law. "All alive and well, I see," said Mr. Hucklebones. "Ah, Mr. Esau, I see you are not likely to die before you come of age, and so give either of your pretty sis- ters there a chance. Mr. Gideon, your humble ser- 10 Ni:W FEAR'S DAY. vant ; have you made much lee-way against the stream of time since last I had the pleasure of seeing you ? How much Jinder fifty may you be by this ?" Gideon was about to return a snappish reply to this mauvaise plaisanlrie, when Mr. Hucklebones suddenly exclaimed — " Bless my soul, where is JMr. Jacob ; nothing has happened to him, I hope ?" "Well, I don't know," said Esau; ''he suddenly dis- appeared about a fortnight ago, at w^hich time he was in excellent health and spirits ; but none of us have since heard or seen anything of him." "How strange!" said Mr. Levi. "Did you adver- tise for him in the public papers ?" "Why, no," said Esau; "we had no particular inte- rest in bringing him here to-night, you know ; but we drained out the fish-pond at Scrimbleton, and had the river dragged, but he didn't turn up in either." "Very strange, indeed, and I must say very myste- rious, too 1" said the man of law, with a lowering coun- tenance. "Ah, poor fellow!" said Mr. Hucklebones, " do you remember the observation which he made when we were all here last summer — ' I may die, or Esau,' said he. 'Tis very strange, indeed — very strange ; I hope his words may not turn out true as to himself." ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. n ''Well," said Mr. Levi, "now to business, as time is precious. Since our last meeting I have made all ne- cessary searches, and find the pedigree of the family has been stated correctly. It seems to me, therefore, that the only person who will be in a condition to claim this legacy is Mr. Esau Scrimble, supposing that anything has happened to his cousin Jacob, which I confess I have much reason, from the peculiar circum- stances of the case, to fear ;" and again the lawyer looked loweringly at Esau. "Are you prepared, sir, to prove, by a certificate attested by the proper autho- rity — I mean when the time comes — your age of twenty-one ?" " Certainly, sir. Here is a copy of the registry of my birth, and it is duly certified and signed by the rector of the parish, and by Squire Bolderly, the nearest jus- tice of the peace. Be so good as to see that it is all right." " Put up the paper, put it up, sir, please, for the pre- sent," said Afr. Levi coldly, thrusting back the proffered document. "The time is not yet come — many a slip between the cup and the lip, Mr. Esau. Who knows but your poor cousin Jacob may arrive before mid- night." " Well, maybe he may, Mr. Levi," replied Isaac, with an incredulous toss of his head ; " I've no doubt 12 NEW YEA R ' 6" DA V. he will, if he's anywhere within the British dominions. Jacob was always a wide-awake fellow, and just the man not to neglect the main chance." At this moment there was a loud knock at the door of the outer chamber, that made every one start, and Esau turn pale. Mr. Levi's clerk opened the door, and ushered a man muffled up in a cloak into the inner de- partment. The man took off his cloak very delibe- rately, and then sat down, after which he took his watch from his fob, and looked at the hour, and said — " II, 43' 22"." "May I ask, sir," said Mr. Levi, "your business ?' "Oh," said Mr. Ilucklebones, "I'll tell you what brings him here. This is Mr. Pinionwheel, the great chronometrician. You know, Mr. Levi, you said, 'time was of the essence of the contract,' and so I thought it best to have the highest living authority upon that point, and I requested Mr. Pinionwheel to attend here to-night, to keep a sharp look out upon the time." "I can't sufficiently admire your forethought, sir," said the lawyer, with as near an approach to a smile as he ever allowed his features the relaxation of indulging in. "Pray, sit down, Mr. Pinionwheel." That gentleman took his seat, and the next instant the clock of Saint Paul's told the third quarter. ABRAHAM SC KIMBLE'S WILL. 13 " Right, within three seconds," said ]\Ir. Pinion- wheel, again consuhing his watch. "While we are waiting, Mr. Hucklebones," said one of the fortieth cousins, " perhaps you will be so kind as to tell us something about oxir deceased relative. Did he leave much property }" " A pretty considerable amount, sir — something over 200,000 dollars." " How much may that be of our money .?" "Well, near/'scooo." " Indeed — and did he leave no bequests to his rela- tives in general — nothing to buy mourning-rings, you know ?" "Not a cent." "And who gets all these dollars, may I ask, sir ?" "Oh, certainly: he left 1000 dollars to Lilly, and 1000 dollars to Snowball, besides giving each of the girls her freedom — remarkably nice niggers they are — twenty dollars to each slave on the estate, a trifle of 10,000 dollars each to myself and my co-executor, and the residue to the Cosmopolitan Ragged School of Cincinnati." " I suppose, sir, the will is all regular ?" "Well, I'm sure I don't know; but Mr. Levi can answer that question, I suppose." "All right and formal," said the gentleman appealed 1 4 NE W } 'EA R ' S DA Y. to. "The duplicate is in my possession, and may be inspected by any member of the family of Scrimble. Here it is, gentlemen." The lawyer spread the will on the table, and the company amused themselves reading it over, by way of passing the time. It was a hopeless investigation ; there was not a cent, as Mr. Hucklebones said, left to any of the Scrimbles, except the 5000 dollars; and there was not a flaw in the document, not a blot, nor an erasure ; and at the foot was the testator's name, in big, sturdy, independent characters, with a dash at the end, as much as to say, "There's the handwriting of a man of sound and disposing mind, memory, and dis- cretion, who knows what he's about, and doesn't care a straw who is pleased or who isn't, by jingo !" And so time sped on, when Mr. Hucklebones, addressing Mr. Pinionwheel, said — " Pray, sir, what may the hour be .^" "Eleven hours, fifty-eight minutes, forty-three se- conds, Greenwich time," said the horologer, oracu- larly. " Coming pretty close up to time, Mr. Esau," re- marked the executor. "In less than two minutes more, you'll cease to be an infant, sir," added the lawyer, and then " " Rat ! tat 1 tat 1 tat 1! A furious peal at the outer ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 15 door. The clerk sprang from the high stool in the office, where he had just gone off in a dose, and in one bound he was at the door. A young man rushed in breathless, and then looking at his watch, said — " It just wants one minute yet of twelve o'clock." " Less by two seconds, sir," said Mr. Pinionwheel, authoritatively, after having examined his timekeeper. " Oh ! hang your two seconds !" cried the stranger, impatiently. " Mr. Levi, allow me to introduce myself to you, sir — Mr. Lynxley, sir, at your service — ^junior partner of the firm of Swift and Lynxley, Clifford's Inn." " Pray be seated, my dear sir," said Mr. Levi, hand- ing his brother chip a chair. " May I ask to what I am indebted for the honour of this visit at such an unsea- sonable — at least, such an unbusiness-like hour 't I may say it is now midnight." "And no mistake," added Esau Scrimble ; " for there goes the clock of Saint Paul's." And accordingly the heavy strokes of the hour were pealed out one by one from old Saint Paul's clock- tower, falling, as it were, upon the startled ear of the sleeping city, and telling that swarming hive of human beings that they had now entered upon another year of existence. 1 6 NE W FEAR ' S DA V. CHAPTER III. HOW TIME LEFT ESAU SCRIMBLE IN THE LURCH. There was a profound silence in the inner chamber of Mr. Reuben Levi during the short space in which Old Time, with his iron tongue, was registering the mo- mentous point in his progress which we have just indi- cated. When the reverberation of the last clang had died away among the dusty books on the cobwebbed shelves, Esau Scrimble rose up, and stepping forward to the table at which IMr. Hucklebones was sitting, thus addressed the executor: — " I have now, sir, the honour to lay before you the formal proofs of my having at this present moment at- tained the age of twenty-one years. Here is a copy taken from the registry kept in the parish church of Scrimbleton-on-the-Hill, duly attested by Parson Smith- son and Squire Bolderly. You will see it is quite satis- factory." The executor of the will of Abraham Scrimble, de- ceased, took the document, and read it over slowly and carefully. He then handed it to Mr. Levi, who likewise having read it, asked — ABRAHAM SCRTMBLF.'S WILL. 17 "Can you prove that these signatures are in the handwriting of the Parson and the Squire ?" "Oh! that's easily done; I can depose to the fact myself, and so can Naomi here, and so can Ruth, and so can Joash, and so can " "That will do— that will do," said Mr. Levi ; "show them the document, please." The paper passed through the hands of all the Scrimbles there assembled, who, with one accord, pronounced the signatures to be genuine. The execu- tor and his legal adviser now consulted together for a moment, and then Mr. Hucklebones said — "The proof seems quite satisfactor}-, Mr. Esau; and you would, of course, be entitled to the legacy under my deceased friend's will, if there were any certainty that no other claimant would come forward. It is however, quite possible that your cousin Jacob may yet make his appearance, and you know that he attained his majority at the same moment as yourself." "Well, and suppose that he did, and suppose that he does turn up, still I am entitled to the legacy as having first made the proper proof of having attained my ma- jority. I have taken legal advice upon the words of the will, and am assured that such is their true con- struction. Will you be so good, Sir, as to read them .-" Mr. Hucklebones read the words — " I bequeath to c 1 8 A'FW FEAR 'S BAF. whichever of my next of kin shall first attain the age of twenty-one years, after my decease, and make proof of his having attained his majority, before either of my executors, or the proper authority of the place where he shall be resident at the time." " Well, I\Ir. Levi, what do you say as to this point of law?" " Upon my word, Mr. Hucklebones, I think there's something in it, Sir. Pray, Mr. Esau, may I ask whose opinion you have taken ?" " Certainly, Sir ; I have taken the opinion of Mr. Beetle, and here it is." "A very sound opinion, Sir, is jNIr. Beetle," said the man of law, perusing the paper. " He is certainly quite in favour of your construction of the clause, Mr. Esau. I\Ir. Lynxley, may I ask you to look at this, and tell me what you think ?" Mr. Lynxley took the case, and, having cast his eye over it, said — " I should not, of course, presume to put my opinion in competition with Mr. Beetle's, under any circum- stances ; but I confess I am strongly disposed to think he is right. I have seen a similar opinion of Mr. Perker upon the same point." "Very good," said Esau, "I am quite contented to abide by the opinions of the legal gentlemen here pre- ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 19 sent, Mr. Hucklebones, and I trust you will be guided by them, too." Mr. Hucklebones was about to reply, when Mr. Lynx- ley interrupted him. " Your pardon, my dear Sir, for a moment. Permit me now to explain to you and Mr. Levi how I happen to be here at what he very properly calls an unseason- able hour. I come on behalf of my client, Mr. Jacob Scrimble. May I request, Mr. Hucklebones, that you will have the goodness to look at this document." Mr. Lynxley placed in the hands of the executor a paper which the latter read first to himself, and then aloud : — " This is to certify that Mr. Jacob Scrimble, of Scrimbleton, in the County of Somerset, and Kingdom of England, comes now be- fore me, and produces a certain paper ^vl^ting which is now proved by two faithworthy witnesses here present to be a true cojjy of the original certificate of the baptism of the said Jacob Scrimble, depo- sited in the parish church of Scrimbleton-upon-the-Hill, whereby it appears that the said Jacob Scrimble has now attained his full age of twenty-one years. Given under my hand and seal of office, this first day of January, 1854, at one minute past twelve o'clock, P. M. " Prefect of the Seine, Paris. " Present — "Dickon Grubb, "Dobbin Bumble, " Both of Scrimbleton-on-thc-IIill, yeomen." C 2 20 NEW FEAR'S DAV. I\Ir. Hucklebones laid down the paper, and stared silently at INIr. Levi, and Mr. Levi stared at I\Ir. Lynx- ley. Then everybody stared at Esau, and Esau stared at ever}'body. At length Esau broke the silence, and exclaimed vehemently — *"Tis a forgery, an impossibility, and as such I de- nounce it." " My good Sir, 'tis neither the one nor the other," replied Mr. Lynxley, with a sort of triumphant calm- ness. " That it is not a forgery, I will prove to the satisfaction of the gentlemen here when the original certificate shall arrive from Paris by the next mail. Neither is it an impossibility, inasmuch as I received it not ten minutes since at the Electric Telegraph Office." "Well, and suppose you did," replied Esau; "I in- sist the document must have been ante-dated." "Oh, don't imagine it," said INIr. Lynxley, with the same provoking calmness ; " Mr. Jacob has managed matters too well for that. You will find it will turn out accurate to the minute." " Gammon !" said Esau. " Will you tell me that what was written on the ist of Januan,-, 1854, in Paris, could reach London on the 31st of December, 1853 .^" "Oh, dear, yes," said Mr. Lynxley. "I'll tell you how 'twas all arranged, for I had the pleasure of leav- ing everything in train when I left Paris this, or rather ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 21 yesterday, morning. You are all aware, gentlemen, that there is a difference of ten minutes between Paris and London time." "No!" said Mr. Pinionwheel, emphatically, "9', z\", 28." "Oh, bother!" said Mr. Lynxley, impatiently; "'tis all the same thing. Well, when the clock at the Tele- graph Office in Paris struck twelve on the night of the 31st of December — the certificate was proved before the Prefect of the Seine, who was kind enough to at- tend there for the purpose — the message was then despatched on the instant — I had a cab all ready at the Lothbury office of the company, and received the de- spatch just in time to reach this before twelve o'clock." "Well, then," said Esau, "even suppose so, I was before Jacob with my proof. His certificate is dated one minute after twelve. I made my proof the moment after the clock struck." "Yes," said Mr. Lynxley, "Jacob's proof was then complete. Are you quite sure you did not take two minutes in making yours } But he must have been before you, for I had the evidence of it in my pocket here before you produced your certificate." " If so, then, Jacob was too soon." " No ; you were too late." "Jacob wasn't of age at the time." 22, NEW YEAR 'S DAT. " Not if he were in London ; but he was in Paris." " We both came of age the same moment." " Pardon me — Jacob went to Paris to be of age be- fore you." " Fudge ! Then, at that rate, if I went to Jericho, I should have been of age before him." "Decidedly; but you didn't, you know, and that makes all the difference." Esau was fairly driven into a corner, and didn't know what further to say. Mr. Lynxley turned to the execu- tor, and his adviser, and drawing from his pocket-book a paper, he read as follows : — " Gentlemen, in the name of my client, Mr. Jacob Scrimble, I now demand the legacy of 5000 dollars, bequeathed by the will of Abraham Scrimble, deceased, to which he claims to be entitled, under the terms of the said will ; and I hereby caution you against paying the said sum, or any portion thereof, to any other per- son or persons, except to the said Jacob Scrimble, or his attorney, lawfully authorised thereto." And as he so spoke, Mr. Lynxley handed the paper to Mr. Hucklebones with a polite bow. "Well," said Mr. Hucklebones, "I'm blest if this ain't the queerest business I ever was engaged in dur- ing all my life. That Mr. Jacob is about the most go-ahead fellow in all creation, I calculate. He has ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 23 gone a-head of old Father Time himself, and run slick into the new year before him. What am I to do, ]\Ir. Levi?" "Upon my word, my dear Sir," said the gentleman appealed to, " I think the only safe course for you will be to retain the money, and let the parties take the opi- nion of a court of equity. 'Tis a very nice question ; ain't it, I\Ir. Lynxley .?" " Oh, very nice, indeed,^^ said the latter gentleman, nibbing his hands together with manifest pleasure. " I am under the guidance of my legal adviser," said Mr. Hucklebones, "and must decline to pay any of the claimants, whom I leave to their legal remedies." "I'll spend the last shilling I have in the world," said Esau, " rather than suffer myself to be tricked out of my rights in this way." " Tricked ! did you say, Mr. Esau .?" asked Mr. Lynx- ley, with very peculiar emphasis. " Who played the first trick. Sir } Who took advantage of a needy cou- sin's poverty, and induced him to leave the country, upon a solemn promise not to return till after the expi- ration of the year that is just past .^ And what did you give your cousin Jacob, Sir } Why, just /'so in hand, and a bond for/'so more, to be paid upon this day, provided he fulfilled the conditions you imposed upon him. Well, Sir, he has fulfilled the conditions ; he is 24 NEW YEAR'S DAF. still in Paris, and I have his instructions to request the payment of this bond (and he exhibited the instrument to Esau) within four-and-twenty hours." " I'll be hanged if I do," said Esau, in a rage. " He has not kept the terms of the agreement, as in honour bound." " Honour!" said Lynxley, with a sneer, "Then, Sir, I shall be under the disagreeable necessity of taking le- gal steps to enforce payment. And so, gentlemen, I wish you all a good morning, and a happy new year." And I\Ir. Lynxley bowed to the company, and retired. Gideon Scrimble now came forward, and said — " Mr. Hucklebones, I beg to give you notice that I do not withdraw my claim to the legacy of my late worthy cousin Abraham. And though I have said little, I have thought all the more ; and I have made up my mind to be at you as well as the rest. And so I wish you a good morning, and a happy new year." And Gideon retired upon the heels of Mr. Lynxley. Then Mr. Hucklebones and Mr. Levi arose, and the latter took the various papers which had been laid on the table, and folded them carefully up, and put them in a tin box, labelled " Scrimble's Executors," and locked the box, and put the key in his pocket. And then he and Mr. Hucklebones politely bowed out all the kin Scrimble ; and as they went down stairs, Esau ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 25 could hear the executor and his lawyer indulging in low, chuckling laughter, as if they thought the whole transaction one of the finest jokes in the world. But it was no joke, at least to some of the parties. Mr. Lynxley forthwith sued Esau upon the bond at law, and Esau obtained an injunction in equity to restrain Jacob from levying the amount. The executor very shortly after went back to Cincinnati, having arranged the private affairs that brought him to England. Esau forthwith instituted a suit in the courts at Cincinnati, to recover the legacy of old Abraham, and not having any favourable opinion of Yankee jurisprudence, he went over to superintend the warfare personally. Seeing this, Jacob took alarm, and did the same. Gideon would, no doubt, have followed them both, but unfor- tunately he was struck down by a fit of apoplexy just after he had packed up all his moveables. They put, by his own desire, " 50" upon his coffin-plate, but it is strongly suspected that he was at least five years older, and the mistake can only be accounted for upon the .supposition that he was constantly endeavouring to make lee-way against Time, as Mr. Hucklebones face- tiously expressed it, in the hope that he might ulti- mately get back to one-and-twenty ; and so he surely would, and in a very few years, at the rate of retrogres- sion just mentioned, had not Death stepped in to the 26 NEW FEAR'S DAF. aid of outraged Time, and thus rtiarred the ingenious scheme, as he does many another, and will do, as long as there is a schemer in the world subject to the laws of mortality. The contest was thus reduced to the single point, so strangely raised between Esau and Jacob. The lawyers of Esau were confident of suc- cess. The lawyers of Jacob said it was impossible he could fail. Mr. Hucklebones' lawyer was of opinion that neither Esau nor Jacob could claim the legacy, and that it fell into the residue. This opinion having been communicated to the Governor and Trustees of the Cosmopolitan Ragged College of Cincinnati, they forthwith gave their lawyer instructions to intervene in the suit, and put forward their claim, and so he did without a moment's delay. Thus the great suit of Scrijnble v. Scrimble was constructed. It went on merrily — so far as the lawyers were concerned — and acrimoniously, as regarded the litigants ; there was plenty of ink-shedding, and plenty of dollar-shedding too ; the lawyers were incessantly opening their mouths in court ; and the clients as frequently obliged to open their purses out of court. The counsel for Esau contended that the question of priority of birth was purely a question of fact. The counsel for Jacob con- tended it was purely a question of law. The counsel for the Cincinnati Ragged College insisted it was a ABRAHAM SCRIMBLE'S WILL. 27 mixed question of law and fact. The Court decided upon sending an issue to a jury, " Wliether Esau, the plaintiff, or Jacob, the defendant, first attained the age of twenty-one years?" The jury returned a verdict, "That Esau, the plaintiff, and Jacob, the defendant, attained their age of twenty-one years at the same mo- ment." Thereupon the Cincinnati Ragged College claimed the judgment of the Court in their favour, and the Court gave judgment accordingly. From this judg- ment the plaintiff appealed, and the cause w'as trans- ferred to the Supreme Court of Appeal at Washington. How it has fared there has not as yet been announced to the rest of the kin Scrimble residing in Somerset- shire. Each party reports with great confidence as to his own prospect of ultimate success ; and, in fact, the matter has caused a very pretty schism amongst the Scrimbles, one party ranging themselves with Esau, and the other with Jacob ; the consequence of which is, that the family never meet at the usual festival ga- therings of Christmas or Easter without going to log- gerheads upon the question. On one point alone are both Esauites and Jacobites fully agreed — namely, that whichever of the litigants shall succeed, he will not be a dollar the better of the legacy of old Abraham Scrim- ble, of Cincinnati, in the State of Ohio, in America. ^t. Falcntme's Bag. THE IMARTYR. CHAPTER I. OONLIGHT in the city ! What a striking and solemnizing sight ; how suggestive of thoughts that daylight never stirs within us. Life locked for a season in the arms of Death ! The stony giant lies outstretched before us, snatching from the turmoil and excitement of day a short repose, to invigorate him for the same ever-recurring and ever- wasting turmoil and excitement to which the first ray of morning awakes him. The wanderer in the silent street hears the echoes of his own footfalls, where a few hours before the tread of a thousand steps, the rush, the roar, the struggle of life, stunned and dis- tracted him. Houses gleam, silent and bleak, in the THE MARTYR. 29 pale, cold light from which, in day, the tide of anima- tion incessantly pours out upon the thoroughfares of existence. Not a throb without tells that the pulse of life is beating, but the blood has flowed back upon the heart of the city, as though it lay in a trance. Grief and joy, passion, avarice, and ambition, all seem at rest amid the scenes where, by day, they reign and revel. " Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie Open unto the fields and to the sky, Ali bright and glittering in the smokeless air." The calm breath of night comes with renovating fresh- ness upon the brow, as if it stole in from the pure countr}' upon the unguarded slumber of the city, un- polluted with the reeking vapours, and smoke, and steam of the thronging human hive. "The river glideth at his own sweet will : Dear God ! the ver)- houses seem asleep, And all that mighty heart is l}"ing still." jMoonlight in Rome I ^^'ho that has seen it may for- get it ever } The Rome of our own time should so be seen. The garish sunlight suits not best the spectral city. She is a city of past memories, of faded glories, of devastated grandeur. And so — if you would rebuild her shattered walls, rear up her prostrate columns, re- 30 ^7: VALENTINE'S DAY. store her ruined fanes, and renovate her palaces — wander through her regions when the moon is at the full, that the things and beings of to-day may not mar 3'our spirit as it goes back into the past. Then will Rome the Imperial arise before you ; then will you truly understand how, though she be fallen from her high estate, and shorn of her world-wide dominion, still she is Rome the Eternal. Eternal in her glorious memories ; Eternal in her influences upon all nations, for all share in the borrowed light of her arts, her wis- dom, her learning, and her laws ; Eternal in h.er his- tory, which yet fills the foreground of the \Vorld's annals. .' It was midnight, a few days before %l>e" Ides- of" Feb- ruary, in the year of the City 1023, and the 270th of the Redemption. The moon was then nigh its full, and poured down in a flood of mild and luminous glory upon the peerless city of Rome — the Rome of the Csesars — ere the Goth or the Vandal had sacked her palaces, or kings of Christendom, more destructive than the Barbarians, filched away her precious monu- ments, her marbles, and her statuary ; ere the fury of the Bourbon swept away in a desolating tide over all that Alaric and Genseric had spared, that Charle- magne and Robert of Sicily had left uninjured. Passing along that portion of the Suburra that lay be- THE MARTYR. 3 1 tween the Esquilian and Coelian Hills, a figure, wrapped closely in the coarse woollen toga which was worn by the meaner citizens, wended his cautious way north- westward, till he stood before the Flavian Amphi- theatre, in later times known as the Colosseum. It was a sight that at such a moment might arrest the atten- tion of the most indifferent or the most pre-occupied. Of this latter, it would seem, was he who now checked his steps, and flung from off his head the portion of his gown which had been drawn from his right shoul- der so as to form the ordinary substitute for the pileus. The act disclosed a head singularly venerable ; a few scant locks of long, white hair flowed down from the back portion along his neck : save these, the head was bald. A face, strongly marked and stern, bore traces of the grief and suffering which the conflict of powerful feelings with controlling principles ever leaves on the features ; but his eye was still keen, black, and full of animation. On the first glance you would have pro- nounced him old, but a second look would have as- sured you he was old before his time, and had seen many sorrows and trials. The old man threw back from his head the lappet of his gown, and gazed long and intently upon the pile before him. It was a glorious sight, that stupendous mass of buildings, as it then stood in all its integrity. 32 ST. VALENTINE' S DAY. An oval of the most graceful form and magnificent di- mensions, covering an area of ground as extensive as that upon which the largest pyramid of Egypt reposes, and faced with travertina stone, rose to the height of more than a hundred and fifty feet. The four stories of which it was composed exhibited each order of architecture in their proper succession, the basement being the severe Doric, the upper the florid and grace- ful composite, surmounted by an attic. The light of the moon, falling slantly athwart the face of the build- ing, exhibited a chequered superficies of light and . shade, whose picturesque effect could not be sur- passed. In the ground story, the open archways, or vomitories, which, to the number of eighty, gave ac- cess at equal distance all round to the interior, were filled, some wholly, some partially, with the moonlight, according to the aspect they presented to the planet, and some lay buried in deep, black darkness ; and so in the two succeeding stories, the light, as it fell upon the corresponding arches, displayed, more or less, the huge statues, to which they served as niches ; and as the shadows of the projecting columns which sustained the entablatures crossed the forms or played flickering upon the massive features, when light clouds passed athwart the moon, the stone seemed endued with life, as if realizing the fabled story of Pygmalion. Spectral THE MARTYR. ^^ and cold, they stood in their places, and it required no stretch of fancy to believe them the ghosts of those who, within the area of this beautiful circus, had fought and bled, and died in a savage and unprovoked conflict with their fellow-men, or had fallen beneath the lacerating jaws of furious beasts. Something of this sort appeared to cross the mind of the man, as his eye in its circuit passed along those marble effigies, whose features, as the shadows stirred along them, seemed at that moment trembling and twisting, as with the contortions of suffering. A spasm as of pain passed along his brow, and his lip quivered as he spoke in low emphatic tones of passion : — "Oh, drunken — drunken with the blood of saints and of martyrs ! What marvel if their mangled bodies be suffered to haunt the scenes of their slaughter, and to testify against their murderers, as their souls cease not, day and night, to cry to God for vengeance on those who have spilled their righteous blood. Yea, the ver)' gore-soaked stones might cry aloud against them and thee, thou den of unclean beasts ! How long, O Lord ! holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth !" The old man shook his hand denouncingly ; and his utterance was choked with passion. In a moment, however, and by a violent effort, he mastered his feel- D 34 ST. VALENTINE'S DAT. ings, and looking sorrowfully up to heaven, he struck his breast, and cried — " ' Miserere mei, Domine.' Have mercy upon me, Lord ! miserable sinner that I am ! Who am I that 1 should invoke Thy wrath, to whom vengeance alone belongeth ? Father, it may be that Thou reservest this place for a vessel of mercy and not of wrath. Haply, when the earth shall be filled with the know- ledge of Thee, as the waters cover the sea, that the cross of Thy dear Son may be planted in this unholy circus, and the life-blood of Thy martyrs be worn away from its pavement by the feet of pilgrims and the knees of supplicating thousands. Even so, Lord, let it be, if it is Thy will." The Christian bowed his head with a sigh, and reverently making the sign of the cross on his fore- head, drew the lappet again over his head, and proceeded upon his solitary walk. Skirting the south- ern and western circuit of the Flavian amphitheatre, the old man passed on through the small archway for foot passengers in the eastern portion of the Arch of Constantine, and reached the space before the Tem- ple of Venus and Rome. But the solitary paused not to contemplate the scene before him, but, with a pass- ing glance, pursued his mission. Yet well might that scene win more than a passing glance. Raised THE MARTYR. 35 on its ample platform, and reached at each angle by a flight of marble steps, between which rose a stately colonnade of white pillars, stood the Temple, its fluted Corinthian columns of Parian marble supporting a roof sheeted with bronze-gilt tiles, which caught the pale, modest rays of the moon, and sent them back blushing and ruddy from the rude, ungenial contact. Close to the Temple stood the colossal figure of bronze, one hundred and twenty feet high, from which the head of Nero had been removed to make way for that of Apollo, now radiant with mimic sunbeams, while nearer to the Arch of Constantine spread the spacious • basin of the Meta Sudans. A fair and a tranquillizing sight was it to look upon the jet of plenteous and pure water that flung itself out of the high conical fountain upwards into the clear moonlight sky, and then disparting circularly in every direction as it reached its highest elevation, it fell back into the broad marble basin, and, as the filmy threads of water glittered in the moonlight, it looked like the silvery plumage of some giant helmet. And sweet and most soothing, too, was the low monotonous chant of the falling waters in the silent night, as they met the still waters of the pool beneath. One could fancv it the gentle, joyous greeting with which fair spirits, that have left heaven to wander awhile upon earth, D 2 36 ST. VALENTINE'S DAV. throw themselves again into the bosoms of their sister spirits, when their wandering is over. Perhaps these sweet sounds did unconsciously break in upon the reverie of the old man, for he looked up for a moment and opened the fold of his gown, as it were to let the grateful freshness of the vapour to his bosom. But it was not for sights like these, beautiful though they were, that the old man was abroad to-night. Onward he hurried by the Sacred Way, passing through the Arches of Titus and Fabius, and between the Roman Forum and the Forum of Caesar, Heeding not the wondrous congregation of arches, temples, and grace- ful columns that shot upwards into the heavens, the old man pressed forward still, till passing near the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Temple of Con- cord, he stopped at the base of a strongly built and gloomy edifice, that even then bore the marks of great antiquity. This was the Mamertine prison. Ascend- ing a flight of stone steps, cut through the hill, that led to an entrance on the second story, the person whose course we have been tracing stepped softly up to a door of solid oak, studded with huge rivets of iron, and smote the wood gently with his hand, re- peating the act twice, at intervals. After the third signal, a voice from within asked — " Who Cometh hither ?" To which he outside re- plied : — THE MARTYR. 37 " Peace be with thee." Then the door was cautiously opened, just suffi- ciently to allow a man to pass through, and was again as cautiously closed when the old man had entered. CHAPTER II. At the time we write of, the ancient prison of the Mamertine, which Ancus Martins had built in what was once the centre of the city, was still made use of for the reception of criminals charged with more than ordinary guilt ; and amongst these were many Christian converts, as the " Acts of the Martyrs," in which it is frequently mentioned, abundantly testify. The upper story of this dismal prison had now its tenant, and towards it two persons were directing their steps. One was a young girl just entering upon womanhood ; the other an old man — he whom we have been following through the silent streets of Rome. The girl held in her hand a small lamp, and was evidently the guide to the gloomy passage they were traversing. Her step was firm and unhesitating, and she carried the light apparently rather to guide the feet of her companion who followed her than her own, for she held it above her head, and rather behind 3 8 ST. VALENTINE ' 6" DA Y. her, so that its rays fell just before his face, leaving hers in darkness, while the old man, even with the aid of the light, stepped unsteadily and doubtfully. At length they reached the strong oaken door of the dungeon, and paused for a moment, for the voice of one from within was audible. He was sustaining his spirit with the memory of familiar and beloved words, and the old man, as he caught them, joined with moving lips, which gave no outward sound. " Out of the depths have I cried unto the Lord. " Lord, hear my voice ; let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications. " I wait for the Lord ; my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope. " My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the morning." There was a pause of a moment, and then the sounds were resumed : — " Why art thou so heavy, O my soul ? and why art thou so disquieted within me? Oh, put thy trust in God, for I will yet give him thanks, which is the help of my countenance and my God." The voice of the prisoner ceased, and the girl, com- mitting the lamp to her companion, drew forth from her girdle a large key and unlocked the door ; then, with- drawing the bolts, they entered the chamber. The faint THE MARTYR. 39 rays of the lamp, struggling through the gloom of the prison, showed the form of a man seated on a straw pallet, and fettered, both hands and feet. At first he moved not ; but the voice of his visitor quickly aroused him. " Valentinus," said the old man to the prisoner, iu solemn and gentle accents — " Valentinus, my brother, the peace of the Lord be with thee." The prisoner sprang upon his feet, the chains clanking upon his limbs as he moved forward. " Callistus, beloved friend and master! is it indeed thyself.? God, then, has blessed my eflbrts, and thou art safe. But tell me quickly, who has escaped beside thee .?" Callistus turned hesitatingly towards the young girl, but replied not. Valentine understood the meaning of the movement. " Brother, thou mayest speak freely before this dear child ; a light is even now arising to her out of darkness. Look at her and doubt not." Callistus now, for the first time, bent a scrutinizing look upon the maiden. She stood retiringly near the door, as if ready to depart, yet loth to do so undismiss- ed. Her arms were crossed upon her bosom with an air as meek as it was gentle. Her head was slightly inclined forward, and her thick black hair fell in long 40 ST. VALENTINE' S DAY. showers to her shoulders, displaying, as it parted in front, a face thin, pale, and pensive, though not un- happy ; but the fixed expression of her open eyes, and the countenance slightly upturned, told the poor girl's doom — she was blind. " Thou mayest indeed speak all thy mind before our good child Nerea. She knows all that has be- fallen me, and by her aid it is that I have been able to communicate with thee." "If this be so," said Callistus, "I will speak freely. Know, dear Valentinus, that the timely intelligence thou gavest to thy friends has saved them. When Calpurnius, the prefect, sought them beyond the Es- quiline Gate, he found none. Alas ! I fear thou didst purchase their safety with thy own peril." " It is even so," said the other, " but I repent it not. Calpurnius and his guard came upon me in the burial ground of the people. My intercourse with the Christians was proved, and I answered not falsely the questions of one in power, nor denied the name of Christ, and so I was haled hither, for what doom I know not." " Alas ! alas ! we are at our wits' end, and in great peril ; our souls are always in our hands. But say, how dost thou fare, in this sad dungeon, my Valen- tinus .'■" THE MARTYR. 41 " God hath raised up friends to me even here, and when I had almost said the darkness should cover me, then indeed was my night turned into day. My sufferings, and it may be my patience, have found favour with the keeper of my prison, Asterius, the chief officer of the prefect. He has eased my chains, though he cannot unloose them, and supplied my bodily wants, though he may not remove me from this gloomy dungeon. But, above all, my dear Cal- listus, it hath pleased our Great Master to give this poor lamb to me, to lead her into the fold; her ears have greedily drunk in the divine truth, and God hath given her a soul of light within her darkened body. Is it not so, dear Nerea } Tell the good Bishop Callistus, my child." The girl moved reverently forward as she heard the holy title of the stranger, and sinking down on her knees, at the spot whence she heard his voice, said very gently, yet fervently : — " It is indeed so. Venerable father, and thou, my dear teacher, pray for me." " She is a catechumen," said Valentine, " and ear- nestly desires fuller admission into the Church. I will answer for her; and at a fitting time I would that she receive the rite of baptism at thy hands. Mean- time, I beseech thee to perform that ceremony which 42 ST. VALENTINE' S DAY. our Church designs should teach catechumens to con- fess their sins, and to review their consciences." Deeply moved, Callistus said, *' Be it even so, brother." Then he stooped down, and taking up a portion of the damp clay, he touched her eyes with it, and laying his hands solemnly upon the head of the still kneeling girl, said : — "The Lord enlighten thee, my daughter! And now leave us for a season. We have that to speak of which must be discussed in private, and thou, too, shouldst retire, and meditate in secret upon the cere- mony which has admitted thee into the higher state of catechumens." Then the girl rose from her knees and departed. Long and earnest converse did the two Christian men hold during that lonely night. The prospects of the persecuted Church of Christ occupied the hearts of these faithful and courageous men, and the im- minent peril of the one, and the uncertain and scarce less perilous state of the other, were well-nigh for- gotten in their deeper anxiety for the welfare of the dispersed and afflicted band amongst which they had both so recently communed and worshipped. The hours passed sadly and silently by whilst they were thus occupied. At length Nerea's low knock was THE MARTYR. 43 heard at the door, and she came in and warned them of the danger to which Callistus's long tarrying would expose them. And so the venerable bishop arose and embraced Valentinus, then blessing them both, he resigned himself once more to the guidance of the sightless girl, and left the dungeon. The moon had long set, and the grey cold light of morning was dawn- ing along the summit of the Esquiline Hill, when Callistus made his way towards the countr}- through the Suburra and the gardens of Maecenas. CHAPTER III. The sun had set cloudlessly on the day succeeding the night in which Callistus and Valentinus held their conference. As his last rays fell upon the city, ere he sank beneath the Janiculum, they lit up the wind- ing course of the yellow Tiber, the mausoleum and circus of Adrian, and the imperial gardens lying at the foot of the Vatican Hill ; then, leaving these in twilight, the golden flush spread along the horizon, touching the lofty ridge of western hills along their summits, and throwing out against the clear sky the grey ruins of the Arx Janiculensis, the most ancient fortress of Rome, built by Ancus Martins, to protect 44 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. the river from the depredations of Etruscan pirates. Night quickly followed upon the still short twilight, and the light, scant and dim even at noon, which struggled into the dungeon of the Mamertine through the single small opening high up near the roof, had become fainter and fainter to the eye of the solitary watcher, till at length it vanished altogether, leaving him in utter darkness. He was not, however, left much longer to his solitary meditations. The bars of his prison door were shot back, then it was softly open- ed, and Nerea's lamp again illuminated his darkness. The girl bore in one hand a lamp, in the other a basket containing a small flask of wine, some fruit, and a loaf of fine bread, and moving with unerring foot to the low stool which stood by the wall, she placed them upon it. " Dear master," said she, turning her face in the direction where the clank of the fetters told her Valentine was sitting, " pardon me that I am some- what late this evening. I tarried not willingly, but of constraint ; but now I bring you somewhat to refresh you. Ah ! that I dared do more for your comfort." " My ever kind and good child, thou hast procured me all that is needful ; what my great Master and His blessed Apostles often wanted. Truly God has sent thee to minister strength to my body, as His THE MARTYR. 45 holy angels are ever about me to sustain my soul when it faints and is distrustful. God will surely bless thee, who ministerest thus even to the most unworthy of His servants 1" The maiden took the hand which the priest had laid kindly upon her head, and carr}^ing it to her lips, kissed it with reverent gentleness ere she released it. After a moment she put her hand into the folds of her vesture, and drawing forth a few flowers, she said : — " Dear father, I have brought you the earliest vio- lets of Rome. I plucked them this morning on a bank beyond the Tiber; their fragrance caught my senses as I wandered in the fresh morning air, after I left thee last." The priest took the flowers, and rubbed them in his hands ; then inhaling their odour, said : — "Now, dear Nerea, are they not doubly sweet .^ As the broken spirit is the sacrifice that God best loveth, so is the odour of the crushed flowers sweetest to the sense. Our Heathen wise men exhort us to be patient in tribulation ; but the wisdom that cometh from above teacheth us to rejoice in it. Is not this a gracious revelation that shows us how to extract joy from sorrow, as our old fable tells of one who turned everything he touched into gold .''" " I know already," said the girl solemnly and 46 ^7-. VALENTINE'S DAY. sadly, " that sorrow and privation teach us patience. When I wander with any of my companions in the gardens beyond the Tiber, and hear their joyous exclamations at the beautiful hues of flowers, the green of the fields, and the golden light of the sun, I understand them not, save that those hues must be sweet as the scent of flowers and herbs, and the light of the sun like the song of birds. Ah! well do I remember when with a young playmate I first sat by the side of a fountain, and she laughed out gleefully, and cried, * See, see, Nerea ; oh, beautiful ! there are thou and I in the fountain, dancing and glittering like Naiades.' Then said I : — " * Nay, thou art mocking me, Glycera. We are both here together on the bank, and yet thou sayest we are in the water. It cannot be, silly one.' " But she persisted and said — 'It is even as I say, Nerea.' " Then was I angry ; and I thrust my hand into the fountain, and I found nought but the fleeting waters, that moved to my touch; and I said, 'Now know I of a surety that thou deceivest me.' But others of our playmates came up, and Glycera asked them was it not so ; and they said, indeed it was. But one whispered softly, yet not so softly as to es- cape my ear, ' Hush, Glycera, thou dost forget Nerea THE MARTYR. 47 is blind.' Then I felt what it was to be blind ; and I wept sore that night when alone in my chamber. By degrees I grew tranquil : and I sported again with my companions, and learned to believe that the world had many lovely things which I could never know, and to bear my fate with patience. Ah ! will the time come, dear teacher, when shall I learn to rejoice in my afflictions, as thou sayest a Chris- tian ought .^" "Even so, my Nerea, will it yet be, I trust, that thou shalt say, ' It is good for me that I have been afflicted.' I have prayed for thee without ceasing, through the watches of the night, my daughter ; and it may be that I shall find favour with the Lord, and that thou shalt taste and see how gracious God is. But thou must have faith, and I, too — I to work, and thou to believe in the name of Him through whom I work." The priest arose, and stood for some moments buried in profound contemplation. At length he said : — " And now, daughter, leave me for a season : I would be alone ; and take thou again with thee the fruit and wine, for this kind goeth not out by prayer and fasting. When it is midnight, come to me again." 48 ST. VALENTINE' S DAY. The girl did as Valentine desired her, and, pass- ing from the prison, he was again left alone. How the priest was occupied during the hours that intervened, we may not say, for none have re- corded it. That he spent the time in earnest prayer and holy meditation, it may be well believed, for when Nerea again sought the cell at midnight, she found Valentine on his knees beside his couch of straw, absorbed and motionless. Neither the draw- ing of the bolts, nor the grating of the door had touched his senses, or roused him from his ecstatic reverie. When at length he arose from his kneeling posture, the face of the priest shone with a heavenly lustre of one who had been in communion with his great spiritual Master. Then he took from his bosom a parchment roll, wherein were recorded, by the Holy Evangelists, the things which Jesus had done when on earth. And he sat down on his pallet, and the girl on the low stool before him, and he read to her how Christ had opened the eyes of the blind Bartimeus, and had given sight to the man who was blind from his birth, and whom He sent to wash in the pool of Siloam. And the saint discoursed long and ardently to the listening girl, opening the mys- teries of the wondrous faith for which he had for- saken all the earth holds dear, and was even then THE MARTYR. 49 willingly in bonds and imprisonment. Hours passed thus in exhortation, mingled with prayer and words of comfort. And now Valentine paused, and once again his spirit was wrapt in divine communion. Then he arose and stood up, and the girl knelt down, and he cried : — *' Oh Lord my God, let this child receive her bodily sight, as thou hast shed thy light upon her spirit." The dim lamp shed its flickering rays upon the upturned face of the maiden, as she fixed her sight- less orbs, suffused with tears, on the saint. Then he touched her eyes and said : — "According to thy faith be it unto thee." A shudder past over the pallid features of the ex- cited and awe-touched girl, when lol the light of the lamp sank in the exhausted vessel, and they were left in darkness. CHAPTER IV. It was about the hour of noon, on the day following the events we have last recorded. The sun that looked down on the Forum Romanum beheld a sight of surpassing splendour and architectural magnifi- E so ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. cence. Temples reared their beautiful porticos of white marble on every side — triumphal arches spanned the ways, and graceful columns shot up into heaven. Halls where justice was dispensed, and ambassadors met to discuss treaties — spots where the people as- sembled, and rostra whence orators addressed them — all were there still. Beneath the porticos that ran round this wondrous mart, were the shops of tradesmen and goldsmiths, and money-changers. While on the hills that rose above it, on either side, were the imperial residences of the Csesars, and the citadel and temple of Jupiter Capitolinus. Where now are all these.? Some still stand, weather-stained and defiled, doing battle bravely against time and fate, the flame and the earthquake. Some show a ruined shaft or tottering pediment, and others have perished utterly, and antiquarians and historians delve and plod through the desolate rubbish, and quarrel about the site of things that once filled the eyes and ears of mankind. But to-day the Forum Romanum was thronged, as usual, with crowds of inhabitants, some hurrying to and fro on their various avocations, some entering the dififerent temples, some pacing the arched porti- cos. Here were groups of merchants, there knots of idlers retailing the news of the day, discussing THE MARTYR. 5 1 the merits of a popular orator, or criticizing the newest play or poem, while in another place might be seen vendors of goods displaying their wares. Upon the steps of the Comitium, half a dozen per- sons were collected in earnest conversation, and their number was constantly augmented by loiterers, who were attracted to the spot by the gesticulations of the speakers. A spruce little barber was engaged in an animated discussion with a burly soldier, while the crowd gathered around them, listening with wonder- ing attention. "I tell thee, Thraso," said the little man, "it is no fable, but as true as that I am Fabius, the bar- ber of the Suburra. I had it from one whom I shaved this morning, and who had it from Drusus, the slave of Asterius." "Thou hast too many vouchers for thy story, good Fabius," said the soldier. Hadst thou seen it with thine own eyes, instead of through the tongues of so many, I might make shift to believe thee. Credat Judaus, say I." " Hear him now, my masters," said the little bar- ber, appealing to the bystanders. "Those men of war are no better than infidels. They will scarce believe in Jupiter, unless they see him brandishing his thunderbolt." 52 ST. VALENTINE'S DAK "What is this marvellous news, good tonsor?" said one who had just come up to the group. " I am but newly come from the country, and would fain learn what is stirring." " Worshipful Lysippus," replied the barber with an obeisance, *' thou shalt hear it on the instant, and judge if I have not good warrant for what I relate. By Castor and Pollux," he continued, eyeing the soldier askance in the confidence of being under the protection of one of his best customers, "he is no true man who doubts the word of an honest citizen," A shout of laughter from the crowd followed the sally of the valiant barber, while one of his neigh- bours slapped him on the back, crying : — " Well said, brave Fabius. Habet. Thou hast given the soldier a home-thrust. By Bacchus, I will stand a flask of Sicilian wine that thou hast the best of it. The shears against the sword any day." "Peace, friends," said Lysippus, "and let us hear the story." "Well, then," said the barber, "you must know that as I shaved a certain personage this morning, an honourable gentleman, and a notary of fair report as any in the city, he asked me, as usual, what was the news, whereupon I replied I had not as yet had any, for it was early. Nay, then, said he, thou hast not heard " THE MARTYR. 53 " Oh, Venus ! have done with thy babbling. To the point, friend, in the name of Jupiter." " Well, then, in brief, the notarj' told me that Drusus told him that the daughter of Asterius — thou knowest poor Nerea — the blind girl, had got her sight by the favour of I know not which of the gods, and can now see as well as you or I." "Papae!" cried Lysippus, "a mar\-el truly. Why the maid was blind from her birth. Good Fabius, I fear the notar}' has been putting a jest upon thee. Away, man, and mind thy stall, or thou mayest get into the hands of the prefect, and scarce come off with a dose of hellebore." " Who is right now, my masters ?" said Thraso, exultingly. "Come, Simo, and pay me that flask of Sicilian : thou hast lost it fairly." The laugh was now turned relentlessly against the little tonsor. He slunk away discomfited and grum- bling ; the group dispersed, and each one joined some other party, [to loiter or to labour, as their tastes or duties dictated. But the tale of the barber fell not altogether upon unfruitful soil. There are few stories that will not gain credence with some one. By degrees, the ru- mour spread through other channels, and gained con- firmation from quarters more faithworthy than a 5+ ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. loquacious barber of the Suburra: and ere the sun had set, the wonderful tale was noised about through- out Rome, as a fact beyond all controversy, and a matter that had been brought under the prefect's notice. And indeed there was good foundation for these reports. The situation which Asterius held, as the chief officer of Calpurnius, the prefect of the city, made concealment, if it were sought for, a matter not easily to be accomplished. But in truth, such did not seem to be the object of him or his family. The father loved his child tenderly, for she was an only one and motherless, and that tenderness was infinitely augmented by the poor girl's calamity. Her blind- ness, while it made her an object of solicitude and dependence to her parent, increased his love by keep- ing her constantly in his thoughts and much in his presence, and the devotion with which she returned his care, added to the gentle and almost cheerful patience with which she endured her privation, served to draw more closely around the heart of the father those bonds of affection which nature had originally tied with no weak hand. Nerea, as she grew up, was able, in some sort, to repay the kindness of her parent. She had learned to traverse the jMamertine prison, and to aid her father in his custody. She knew each THE MARTYR. 55 cell, and could reach it with speed and certainty in the hours of darkness, and though her nature was sensitive, yet was it kind and compassionate, and so she took a deep interest, if not a pleasure, in visiting the cells, and supplying comforts to its inmates, as far as the prison discipline would allow. Nerea was, therefore, well known in her own locality ; and when at early morning, or eventide, she passed towards the Palatine Bridge, on her way to the gardens on the further side of the Tiber, or even, on rare occasions, ventured to thread her way across the Forum, there was always sure to be a ready hand to remove from her path any casual obstruction. JNIany a commiserat- ing and respectful look was turned on her, and many a kind greeting was offered to the blind girl of the Mamertine. When Valentine was thrown into the Mamertine prison, which was some weeks previous to the visit of Callistus, Nerea's occupation brought her acquainted with him. His resignation under his trial quickly interested the girl in no ordinary degree. Her kind and compassionate attention to him excited on his part a corresponding interest in her. And the Chris- tian found, unexpectedly, that Providence had afforded him, even in his dungeon, an opportunity of preach- in? the faith for which he was then in bonds, that S6 ST. VALENTINE'S DAV. occupied his mind and alleviated his sorrow. By de- grees he opened to her the sublime truths of his re- ligion, and in his auditress he found a willing disciple. The infirmity of the poor girl, while it shut her out, in a great measure, from the contemplation of sen- sible objects, left her mind free for the reception of the things that lie beyond and above the senses. And so, from day to day, she listened to the disclo- sure of the unseen realities of spiritual life, and her soul meditated upon them in the hours of that bodily darkness which was ever present to her. Thus it was that when, by her assistance, a sure message was conveyed to the Christian band which was then suffer- ing from the recently revived persecution in Rome, and that Callistus visited the cell of Valentine, she had so far advanced in the knowledge and belief of the true faith as to be accounted fit for the ceremony of imposition of hands and anointing of the eyes, which the bishop, on the assurance of her catechist, had administered. Who shall describe the sensations of awe and amaze- ment, of delight and holy thankfulness which agi- tated the soul of the once blind maiden, when the light of day, beaming upon her eyes, disclosed to them the innumerable wonders of the fair world around her ? Who shall tell the joy of her father's THE MARTYR. 57 heart at the marvellous and to him searce credible event ? Weeping upon the bosom of her parent all was told. Asterius hastened to the cell, and poured forth his gratitude in disordered words. And Valen- tine lost not the opportunity which the occasion of- fered. In profound and humble adoration, the saint first poured out his heart before the Father of light and life, and then directed the agitated heart of his keeper to the knowledge of Him by whose power the miracle was wrought. And then the young maid silently joined them, and the three remained together for many hours, the priest teaching, the parent and child listening. So the work of conversion went on, and two more souls were added to the Church of Christ. Meantime the strange event was noised abroad, first in vague and conflicting rumours, and then more circumstantially, till at length the fame of it reached the ears of the prefect of the city. The jurisdiction of that officer was, at the time we write of, most comprehensive, embracing not only matters of police, but almost every civil and criminal case. Duty cast upon him the investigation of the report. A rigid inquiry followed, which resulted in the establishing of the fact, and the manner in which it had taken place. It was too momentous, both as regarded the 58 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. religion of the State and the position of the Chris- tians, to be dealt with by the prefect, and, in the ab- sence of the Emperor Claudius (then in Pannonia), the magistrate referred without delay to the Senate an occurrence which he deemed involving the crime of sorcery, Asterius and Nerea were summoned to the presence of that august tribunal. Proof of the fact was easy, for many were there who could attest that she who tranquill)', almost fearlessly, raised her mild intelligent eyes to look on her judges was in- deed the blind daughter of the keeper of the Mamer- tine. But proof was needed not: father and daughter avowed the fact, and declared that they, too, were Christians. The double crime of being disciples of the false religion, and implicated in practices of for- bidden arts and sorcery, was established "against Val- entine, Asterius, and Nerea. The former was con- demned to death, and the two latter were removed, and cast fettered into the prison where they had so often tended others, and ministered to the comforts of the sufferinsr. CHAPTER V. Morning dawned upon the Imperial City, and the rays of the sun shone down upon the palaces of the THE MARTYR. ' 59 Caesars, the domes of temples, and the summits of triumphal arches and lofty columns. It was the i6th day of the kalends of March, being, according to our computation of time, the 14th of February. As the rays of day penetrated through the open- ing high up in the wall of one of the cells in the Mamertine prison, it diffused through the dungeon a dim and partial twilight, which fell upon the figures of four persons. With three of these we are already familiar. Valentine lay in profound meditation on his pallet, and near him were seated, also in bonds, Asterius and Nerea ; the fourth wore the garb of a soldier of the prefect's guard, — the watch who had been set on the prisoners during the night ; but, as he turned his face, the light fell upon its features and revealed those of Callistus. Through the agency of some friends of Asterius, the bishop had contrived to assume the dress and take the place of the soldier whose duty it was during that night to keep watch upon the prisoners within the cell, and thus was he enabled to minister comfort and spiritual consolation to them during this season of sore trial, and for the last time to partake of the sacred elements with Val- entine. And now Callistus advanced towards Valen- tine, and touching him with his hand, said : — "Brother, I may not tarry much longer; the light 6o ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. of morning is growing strong, and the watch will soon come to relieve me." Valentine arose, and answered : — *' It is, indeed, even as thou sayest, and my time draws nigh. I am now ready to be offered up. Shall I not rejoice that I am accounted worthy to suffer, even as did our beloved Paul himself, who lay in chains and darkness in this very dungeon where we now are .^" "Is there, then, no hope of escape.?" said Asterius. " Hast thou conveyed my message and the ring to him whom I mentioned, O Callistus .?" " I have so done," replied the bishop ; " but hope of aid in that quarter is vain, — the Senate may not be interfered with on this point." " Yet there is one other chance of life left for Valentine. Say thou wilt permit it } Ah, will not I and mine joyfully peril life and limb for him who has given me and my Nerea light and life ?" The bishop shook his head dissentingly ; but Val- entine arose, and said almost sternly : — "Is this, then, Asterius, the fruit that thou bear- est of my teaching.? Wouldst thou violate the law, and oppose thyself to the powers that are set over us } Surely I have shown thee that they are ordained of God, and that obedience to them in all things THE MARTYR. 6i that God permits them to enforce, is the Christian's duty. Grieve my spirit no more with such thoughts, but let the few moments that remain for us to pass together be employed to a better purpose. Father," he continued, turning towards Callistus, "what hinders that these should be baptized .^ I have already in- structed them thereunto, and I would the more joy- fully leave this earthly tabernacle knowing that these my children in the Lord had received the gift and grace, and that, in the day when He maketh up his jewels, they too may be His." "I will do thy desire in this matter, dear brother," answered the bishop. " I may the more safely dis- pense with the longer probation which the Church in ordinary cases wisely directs, seeing that the hand of| God has visibly vv^orked in their case, and also that they are. themselves in peril of their lives, and a more convenient opportunity may never arise." Saying this, the good bishop took the vase of water which stood beside the pallet, and pouring forth some of it into the drinking cup, prepared himself for the solemn rite. ^Meantime, Asterius and Nerea, having been previously instructed by Valentine as to their deportment and duty, stood forward before the bishop, turning their faces towards the west, and stretching out their fettered hands, each in turn said: — 62 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. '■^ 1 renounce Satan and his works, and his pomps, and his service, and his angels, and his inventions, and all things that belong to him or are subject to him.''' Then they struck their hands together, to denote more emphatically by gesture their abhorrence of their great spiritual adversary. After this renunci- ation came the vow or covenant of obedience to their new Master. As in the former ceremony, the early Christians turned towards the west as the region of darkness, whose power they renounced, so in this they changed their position, facing the east, — the region of light, the place of the rising sun, which was the type of the Sun of Righteousness whom they now sought, and by this change symbolizing their turning from darkness to light— from Satan to Christ. Thus turning, and with hands and eyes lifted up to Heaven, the parent and child made th^ir profession in the appointed words: — '' I give myself up to thee, Christ, to be governed by thy laws." Then Callistus put to them several questions with regard to their belief in the summary of faith contain- ed in the creed, which when they had answered, he took the water, and making over it the sign of the cross, consecrated it by the prayer used in the liturgy of the ancient Church. After this he divested them THE MARTYR. 63 of their garments, so far as their bonds would permit,- and performed the rite of baptism by aspersion, or sprinkling, which was, on extraordinary occasions, then allowed to be substituted for the more general practice of immersion, and signing their foreheads thrice with the sign of the cross in the name of the Persons of the Trinity, he admitted them into the visible Church of Christ. The sacrament Avas scarce administered when the measured tread of feet without the door warned those in the prison that the time for relieving the watch had arrived. Callistus, lifting up his hands, bestowed on the three the benediction which was given to the Christians : — " The Lord bless thee and keep thee ; The Lord lift up the light of his countenance upon thee and bless thee." Then he flung himself upon the neck of Valentine, and cried, "Alas! my brother, the Lord support thee." And Valentine replied : — " Surely, I know He will ; but weep not for me, for I feel to die is gain." Upon this the clank of the opening door was heard, and Callistus said softly : — "The Lord keep thee in all thy ways. Assuredly I will be near thee at the last." Then placing on his head the helmet, and con- 64 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. cealing his person in the folds of his robe, he ad- vanced to the entrance of the prison, and passed forth. CHAPTER VI. The dawn of morning had brightened into broad daylight, Rome had shaken off her night-sleep, and life was again astir in her. By degrees the busy crowds were again pouring into the streets ; the fo- rums began to fill with occupants ; the waggons were entering the city from the country, and the bustle of daily traffic was once more resumed. Groups of per- sons began insensibly to congregate about the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Temples of Concord, of Fortune, and of Jupiter Tonans. Others might be seen ranged in tiers along the steps that wound round the Mamertine prison from the eastern angle of it, and ominously named the Scala Gemomce, from the groans of those who thus ascended to the dun- geons ; while more began to perch themselves be- tween the pillars which formed the long colonnade of the Tabularium, whence they looked down upon the scene below. It was manifest, from the expectant looks of the people, and the disposition to take up THE MARTYR. 65 their position on the highest steps they could attain, that some spectacle had drawn them together. Every favourable spot for observation was now occupied by dense masses of people, when a little man forced his way hurriedly up the flight of steps leading to the portico of the temple of Concord. Touching the foot of a man who stood above him, the new-arrived addressed him in a breathless tone : — "I beseech thee, by all the gods, dear Simo, give me thine hand that I may climb up beside thee." " Impossible, Fabius," said he who was thus ear- nestly entreated. " Were I to stoop down to aid thee, I would lose my balance and fall from my place ; besides, there is not room here for a lizard." "Nay, but indeed thou must not desert me in this strait, Simo. I will not take much space, thou know- est ; and I promise thee we shall have a cup of wine together when all is over. I will repay thee that thou lost to Thraso the other day, and with usury." This last argument was not without effect. Simo made shift to give the barber his hand, and with some difficulty and disturbance of his neighbours at both sides, who did not fail to vent their annoyance in that choice phraseology in which the Roman popu- lace were adepts, the little man was hoisted up by the side of his friend. F 66 ST. VALENTIXE'S DAT. " How happens it, Fabius, that thou art so late to-day ? It is not thy wont to be the last where aught is to be seen or heard." "Thou sayest true, Simo. I was just stepping out of my shop, a good half hour since, when one who would not be denied entered, and sitting down, forced me to shave his beard. But hast seen aught yet ?" " Nothing : but tell me, what knowest thou of this matter ? " " What know I ? Much, my masters," — for the little barber always made it a point to address himself to every one within hearing. "This Valentinus is one of the most obstinate of this Jewish sect, and, like his creed, bears no loyalty to Caesar, or love to the gods. Not only did he refuse to do sacrifice to the gods, but he blasphemed and contemned them, and averred there was no God but he who raised the in- surrection in Judea at the time of our Emperor Ti- berius." " They are truly an arrogant sect, and disturbers of public tranquillity withal," said one of the group. "Ay," responded another, "'tis a malignant super- stition; they hate mankind, and practise in secret loathsome rites. I have heard that they partake of Thyestean feasts, devouring young children and drinkine: their blood." THE AIARTYR. 67 "But you have not yet heard the strangest piece of this fellow's audacity," resumed the barber. "You all know, doubtless, how that it pleased the gods to give sight to the blind girl Nerea, when she was lately praying in the Temple of the goddess Fortuna hard by. Well, this Valentinus, hearing of the mi- racle, gives out that it was he wrought it through the power of his God. And he had so bewitched the girl with his spells and potions, that she would not gainsay him, though it is alleged there were many witnesses present in the Temple when she was cured." " Hush," cried Simo, " here comes the prefect's guard ; they will pass near us presently." As he spoke the eyes of all were turned in the ' direction in which he pointed. A strong guard of soldiers was seen moving from the base of the steps leading to the IMamertine prison. Presently they came opposite the spot where Fabius and his auditors were collected. In the midst of the company of soldiers walked one on whom all eyes were fixed — a man about the prime of life, and of the middle stature. His bared head was erect, and the brown hair fell adown it in light curls. His full blue eyes were turned slightly towards heaven, as in contem- plation of things beyond the earth. Full of sweet- F2 68 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. ness and love was his whole countenance, and there played around it a soft and almost radiant expres- sion, which resembled less a smile than the influence of some rapturous feeling. Firmly and calmly he walked along ; and when the shouts and revilings of the brutal populace from time to time assailed him, he looked up at his persecutors with unper- turbed eyes, that had more of pity than anger in their placid survey. Such was Valentine, the Christian priest, who, by the sentence of the Senate, was now led forth to his execution. The band of soldiers, with their prisoner, moved slowly onwards through the crowds that pressed upon them on every side, and, winding along the base of the Capitoline Hill, they passed the forums of Augustus and Trajan, and through the ancient wall of the city, built by Servius Tullius, into the Flaminian Way. The populace in the forums, as soon as the party had passed, rushed forward, by various ways, through the Campus Mar- tius, to gain the Flaminian Gate, and the whole of that long road which now forms the magnificent street of the Corso was lined with a dense mass of human beings as Valentine and his guards passed along. At length they reached the gate in the walls of Honorius and Valerian, which then formed the northern boundary of the city, and passed into the THE MARTYR. 69 open space beyond it. Here was the spot upon which preparation had been made for carrying into execu- tion the sentence against the Christian. Being placed in the midst, the prefect of the city came forward, and, for the last time, put to him the question which was to decide his fate, — for it was the established custom, even at the last moment, to remit the sen- tence, if the condemned renounced his faith and sacrificed to the gods. " Valentinus, art thou a Christian ?" And Valentine said : — "lam." Then the prefect again addressed him, and said : — " Wilt thou renounce Christ, and swear by the name of Caesar } — wilt thou do sacrifice to the gods ?" Whereupon Valentine replied : — " Thy gods are the work of men's hands, and thy religion the device of their corrupt hearts. There is no god but the God whom Christians serve." At a sign from the prefect two men came forward, and they stripped Valentine of his outward robe, so that he stood in his tunic. At this moment an old soldier from behind touched him, and said softly : — " Courage, Valentine. Be strong in the Lord." The face of the priest beamed with joyful alacrity as he recognised the voice of Callistus. 70 ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. " Dominus illuminatio mea," cried he, looking up. " The Lord is my light in this hour of my trial with the powers of darkness. God is our refuge and strength, — a very present help. In him have I put my trust ; I will not be afraid what man can do unto me." The soldiers were then proceeding to tie a ban- dage around his eyes ; but Valentine said gently : — " Suffer me to depart with unmuffled sight. I would willingly look my last upon the heavens." The men, apparently moved by his entreaty, looked towards the prefect, who suffered his request to be granted, being contented that his hands should be bound. While this was doing, the Christian priest seemed to lose sight of the things around him, and to be absorbed wholly in spiritual contemplation. His eyes were intently fixed on the bright sky, to the eastward, and his lips moved with words which the multitude understood not. But one there was, nigh at hand, who knew them, and rejoiced in the midst of the trial of his brother, as he heard these ejaculations : — " Who shall separate us from the love of Christ } Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword .^" " In all these things we are more than conquerors, through Him that loved us. THE MARTYR. 71 " Neither death nor life, nor angels, nor princi- palities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." Callistus bowed his head in resignation and hope. "Father," sighed he, "not our will, but thine be done." A swaying of the multitude, and a shout, caused him to look up; and the headless and bleeding trunk of the martyr, Valentine, lay before him ! *'The blood of the mart}TS is the seed of the Church." The blood of God's saints was not shed in vain on the soil of pagan Rome. Scarce a century elapsed before a Church, bearing his name, stood on the spot where Valentine had suffered ; and in later time, another was erected to his memor}^, near the Ponte Molo ; and when Christian emperors swayed the Roman sceptre, the Fiaminian Way and Gate, through which the saint passed on his way to his martyrdom, were known as the Via and Porta Valentiniana. The stranger who now visits Rome may wander over the scene of our story ; yet how changed its aspect and fortunes ! He can enter through the mag- 72 ST. VALENTINE' S DAY. nificent gate, the " Porta di Popolo," which the genius of Canina has constructed, and pass down through the palaces that line the Corso on either side. He may wander through her forums ; but he will look in vain for the living grandeur of the imperial city — " tra 1' erbe Cercando i grandi avanzi e le superbe Reliquie dello splendor latino." Her temples are prostrate ; her palaces unroofed and in ruins; her arches and columns defaced and broken. All so changed that the antiquarian pauses often in doubt, amidst the lonely and half-unburied ruins around, before he will venture to pronounce to what temple belong the still beautiful shafts that meet his eye, or fix the spot where the citizens met in their assembly, or the orators pleaded for their clients. Yet over the pagan ruins and the pagan memories rise on every side the Christian shrines. Many a cross is now planted, and many a pilgrim prays in the area of that circus which drank the blood of Christ's saints, as it flowed in rivers on its stones. And if the memory of Valentine arise to the mind, as the visitor lingers near the Roman Forum let THE MARTYR. 73 him turn his footsteps to the Church of San Pietro in Carcere, and he will be shown the Mamertine prison, with some of its steps still remaining ; and the cell where Paul lay in chains, and Valentine made converts. Note. — St. Valentine, whose festival day is the 14th Februan-, is called a Bishop in someof the modem Calendars; but the ancient historians of the Church and all the l^Iartyrologies which I have been able to consult call him simply "Presbyter.'' There was, no doubt, an African bishop of that name, but he who suffered martyr- dom in Rome had not attained to that rank in the Church. ISa&ter Bag. ST. MARY'S-SUPER-MARE. CHAPTER I. LIFE AND DEATH, Hamlet. — Has this fellow no feeling of his business ? he sings at grave-making. Horatio. — Custom has made it in him a property of easiness. Shakespeare. F I am to have the selection of the place of my last repose — which it is not at all likely that I shall — I know no spot of earth where I should more willingly lie down and stretch my bones at full length, than in the churchyard of St. Mary's- super-Mare. There is not a sweeter, sunnier nook in the south of England; a greener or a softer sod one may find nowhere ; a calmer or more sequestered ST. MARY' S-SUPER-MARE. 75 hiding-place, where the life-wearied soul may lay down his burden of humanity till the great day when he shall once more clothe himself in his mortal coil. Not, indeed, that I am very fastidious about such matters; though I confess to a weakness, if you will so call it. I would not wish to lie in a city burial- ground, huddled away into some close, smoky cor- ner, intruding upon the former tenant of the spot, and in my turn to be disturbed and disarranged for the next visitant; committing posthumous offences against society, by adding to the poisonous miasma of the thronged and festering charnel-house. 'Twas a fine, bright, airy day in the end of March. The wind swept freshly over the dark, solemn yew trees in the churchyard, and whistled through the louvred windows of the church tower, shaping itself into wild, strange voices, that rose and fell fitfully upon the ear. Upon the western side of the church- yard, just where the shadows of the yew trees in- vaded the bright golden sunshine that fell upon the greensward — for the sun had now passed the meri- dian some hours, and was sinking in the heavens — a hale old man, in a smock frock, with thick-soled shoes, and old leathern leggings, was delving knee- deep in the soil. 'Twas the sexton at his customary occupation, digging a grave. From time to time he 76 EASTER DAY. sang, in a low, pleasant voice, a snatch of an old ballad to cheer him at his toil ; and, as he met now and then a bone, he tilted it up lightly on his mat- tock, and laid it aside, with that habitual care which a gardener would show in removing a stone from a flower-bed, but without any of that reverence which is generally felt for the remains of the dead. Two or tliree little children were sporting about, hiding behind the tomb-stones, and now and then showing their merry, chubby faces, glowing with health, above some white, cold slab, laughing out shrilly, and mock- ing and flouting, as it were, the chill, stern repose of death. "Good afternoon, Robin," said a voice near the old man; "I have been looking for you down in the village, and the old dame told me I would find you here." The sexton looked up, and saw a young farmer of the neighbourhood, who had been lately married. "Ah! Master Gubbins, is that you.? Good after- noon to you. And how is your pretty mistress, these times.?" "Faith, bravely, Robin. But I want a cast of your office." The old fellow looked at the young one with a subdued humour, such as a sexton might be supposed not improperly to indulge in, as he asked, — ST. MARF'S-SUPER-MARE. 77 "What office, Master Gubbins? Nothing this way, I suppose ?" and he cast up a mattock- full of fresh loam by way of illustration. " Oh no, thankee ; no, not just at present," answered the farmer, with a hearty laugh. " We shall have a few of the neighbours at the Grange this evening, and my 3Iissus sent me to fetch you and the fiddle • she says there'll be no sport without you." "Business first, Master Gubbins; business first, and pleasure after. This here job must be finished in an hour ; the parson sent word that the funeral would be here by four o'clock. "Whose funeral, goodman?" asked the farmer; "who is dead in these parts .'^" "Oh, only the lady that came last month with her husband to lodge down at Dame Ashley's. No- body knows anything about them but the young cu- rate, for they never stirred out except of an evening to take a walk. The old dame says she was far gone in a decline when she came here, and the poor thing wasted away from day to day. They say the gentle- man is a painter, or something of that sort, from London. Well, IMaster Gubbins, I'll be off to the Grange as soon as the funeral is over, and I have laid the last sod on this here grave. It won't be my fault, by no means, if you haven't a merry night on't." 78 EASTER DAY. The old fellow thereupon set to digging with re- doubled energy, and the young man went his way. After a time old Robin rested on his mattock, and surveyed his work with the self-satisfied air of a man who is proud of his skill ; then he gave an artistic touch or two along the margin to make it smooth and trim ; and, wiping his face with the sleeve of his frock, he sat down on the edge of the grave, and drawing from his pocket a piece of bread and some cheese, he commenced to munch them leisurely. It was a strange subject for contempla- tion — that hard-featured old man sitting in the grave which he had just prepared for the young and lovely dead — sitting and eating, and then smoking his pipe, and sucking in his lean jaws as he inhaled the pleasant odour! Life and Death, as it were, meeting upon neutral ground, and suspending for a season their ancient, world-long feud, and looking each upon the other with undisturbed eye. And yet is it not well that it should be so? If every living man may say, as truly as did David to Jonathan, "there is but one step between me and death;" — if the darker phantom ever follows the brighter one, as closely as the shadow follows upon the sunlight ; — if, in the words of one of our poets — words strangely prophetic of his own destiny — ST. MARr S-SUPER-MARE. 79 "Death is here, and death is there, Death is busy everywhere ; All around — within, beneath. Above is death, and we are death !" — is it not indeed well that man should learn to fami- liarise himself with the contemplation of a doom that is inevitable? It is God's ordinance, and Nature's prompting, that man shall cherish and love his life — that he shall do with diligence whatsoever his hand findeth to do, undismayed by any slavish fear of death. We may not indeed rob death of his power, though we may disarm him of his terrors; not by a brutish insensibility, but by a manly preparation. For my own part, I believe that the man who thinks most upon death is practically most energetic in the use of life. Above all, he will be so if he look upon the grave not only as the gate of death, but as the gate of life too. And so while, like old Robin, he may walk all day amongst tombs, he will do more; he will in thought stoop down and enter in, as did the disciples, and hear spiritual voices proclaiming that death holds no soul in thraldorft — that the occupant of the grave " is not here, for he is risen." I am not disposed to think that reflections such as these occupied the mind of the old sexton of St. Mary's-super-Mare. At all events, when he had 8o EASTER DAT. finished his frugal meal, and smoked out his pipe, he went to work again right heartily, and ere long completed his task to his entire satisfaction. CHAPTER II. THE GATE OF DEATH. " Von dem Dome, Schwer und bang, Tont die Glocke Grabgesang, Ernst begleiten Hire Trauerschlage Einen Wandrer aut dem letzten Wege." Schiller. The sun had sunk more than half way down the heavens, and the old yew trees cast their shadows longer, and deeper, and more solemn, over the churchyard of St. Mary's-super-Mare. And now the clock chimed out the hour of four ; and then from the tower the bell pealed forth at intervals its slow, monotonous, dirge-like notes — sounds which ever fall sadly on the ear, for they tell of the spirit that has passed away. In a few moments the gate of the churchyard was thrown open, and a funeral proces- sion passed through it, and moved onwards towards the new-made grave. Few, indeed, were they who ST. MARrS- SUPER-MARE. 8i composed that little train ; the half-dozen men who bore the palled coffin, and as many more to relieve them, with one or two of the shopkeepers from the village, and old Dame Ashley's son. Before the coffin walked the young curate of the parish, in his white surplice, reading at intervals those sublime and solemnizing sentences which proclaim Christ as the resurrection and the life, and announce that the dead shall rise in their flesh, and behold the Redeemer with their eyes. And close behind that shell — close, as if he were jealous that even the air of heaven should intervene between him and the all-beloved — w^alked, with bowed head and unsteady step, a young, slight, pale man, noticing nothing around him, ab- sorbed in the silent grief that gave no outward sign. And now the psalms are said, and the coffin is lowered down to its final resting-place, and the young curate has pronounced those versicles so deeply confessing man's misery and weakness ; so full of wailing humiliation, of importunate prayer, that no one can hear them for the first time with an unmoistened eye, nor for the hundredth time with an unmoved heart. And the poor bereaved husband stood the while at the grave's edge, and hung over as if he too would have fallen into it ; and he hid his face in his hands, that none might see his grief; G 83 EASTER DAY. and when old Robin, fixing his eye on the curate, flung down, with all the precision of a practised hand, the clay upon the coffin — once — twice — thrice — the mourner shuddered sensibly, as if then, indeed, he felt that death had come in bodily form and ravished for ever from him the life of his life, thrust- ing a cold hand into his bosom and plucking 'forth his heart, leaving him to live henceforth as best he might without it. How long he may have remained thus insensible to external objects, the young man knew not. At length a hand was laid gently upon his shoulder, and a low, kind, yet solemnly cheerful voice addressed him : — "Come, my dear !\Ir. Travers, you must not sor- row as one that has no hope. Let me lead you hence, now ; you must come with me to my quiet bachelor's fireside. If I may not minister to your consolation, I shall not at least disturb your sorrow. Come, my dear sir." The young widower looked up. All had gone from the churchyard except themselves and old Robin, the sexton, who was methodically replacing the green sods upon the grave, already filled up. Travers mastered his emotion sufficiently to reply to the curate :— ST. MARr S-SUPER-MARE. 83 " Sir, I thank you ; but I cannot, indeed I cannot — at least not just now. I would be alone, if you please." The curate knew enough of the human heart, and of the man beside him, to be sensible how vain a thing it is to reason down human sorrow in the first rush of its overflow ; and he had seen enough of the sweet spirit, whose body lay beneath them, not to wonder at the intensity of the survivor's grief. So he pressed kindly his hand, and went his way in silence. Old Robin, meantime, worked away with the imperturbable steadiness of forty years' profes- sional habit. He had witnessed such scenes as this oftener than he could number. Some people might grieve more, and some less ; one might linger at the grave side longer than another; but then Robin did not take any note of these distinctions, and he ranged them all in the common category of "folks that take on for a while at first, and then " So, when he had laid down the last sod, and given it a final pat- ting with the back of his mattock, he shouldered that implement, and took his departure to get his fiddle, and contribute to the pleasures of the evening at Farmer Gubbins's, of the Grange. G 2 84 EASTER DAY. CHAPTER III. THE SHADOW ON THE GRAVE. "As the cloud is consumed and vanished away; so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more." — Job, vii. 9. Lower and lower sunk the sun in the heavens ; and deeper and deeper fell the shadows of the dark yew trees athwart the churchyard of St. Mary's-super- Mare, till they swallowed up in their gloom the new-made grave wherein the young dead had been so lately placed. One lay stretched along the cold, damp sod, motionless in all the abandonment of despair. At length, Frederick Travers arose slowly from the ground, and sat down upon a tombstone close by the grave of his beloved. Then passed in review before his mind the events of the last few months ; yet dim in their colouring, and indistinct in their outlines, more like the visions of a distem- pered dream, or the figures which the shade of the phantasmagoria cast upon the screen at midnight, than the realities of life. There stood before him the fair young maiden, high-born and tenderly nur- tured ; she whom he had long loved in secret with a hopeless, yet irrepressible passion. Then came the Sr. MARr S-SUPER-MARE. 85 sweet, yet tumultuous hour of the heart's revelations, when the head of the proud, rich man's daughter lay on the bosom of the poor painter, and the pure, meek, loving soul of the maiden confessed the power of genius and of worth. Another scene, and the tearful, trembling girl steals forth in the shadow of the evening, and the painter meets her, and leads her lovingly, yet reverently, as he would have guided a stainless angel out of heaven, till he places her beneath his matron sister's roof. Yet another scene, and the merry bells peal out in a far-away sylvan hamlet — the homestead of his happy boyhood ; and now, a happier man, he leads the patrician's daugh- ter to the altar steps, and she becomes the painter's bride. Ah ! how bright are the colours that paint this scene upon his memory and his brain I how tender and warm the light that bathes and enwraps these two blissful creatures that pass along the field of imagination's vision ! But, lo ! the light fades, the shadows arise, and the scene changes. See that fair young matron again — oh ! too fair now, for the roses on that sweet cheek are paling; the lustre in that pure, deep well of truthfulness — that meek, dove-like eye — is growing dim and troublous ; for a father's curse has found her, and the breath of the maledic- tion withers her beauty, and weighs down her soul ! Then comes sickness of body with sorrow of heart ; 86 EASTER DAY. the wasting form — the feeble limbs. And now they seek a milder region ; and with trembling haste and troubled heart, her husband bears her southward. Then comes another change — fading, fading, day by day — the curse ever preying upon her gentle and remorseful soul. Yet does she cling with an un- divided and undiminished love to him for whom she has given up so much in this world — for whom she has risked so much in the world to come. And he, the poor, stricken, maddened husband, how does he cling to hope, even where there is no room to hope ! how does he watch, and tend, and crush down to calmness, for her sake, the agony of a bursting and rebellious heart ! But in vain, all in vain : the gloom deepens, deepens into the darkness of night, as the last scene rises to view — the sick chamber, the heavy air — the closed curtains, the long, long, deep night of unuttered — unutterable sorrow and silent watch- ing ; the quick-drawn breathing, the fluttering pulse, the languid head, tossing restlessly in a vain eifort for repose : then comes the wan, sickly, cold dawn of the morning, and then the dim eye lightens with a faint illumination of ineftable love ; and the poor, thin, w^hite hand faintly presses his own ; and then — but he sees no more : the vision vanishes ; the dream gives place to the horrible reality before him — a green fresh mound swelling up above the black earth that ST. MARrS-SUPER-JIARE. 87 holds what was his all in the world. And where is she now ? Can the grave answer him that awful question ? What hope is there beyond the tomb ? The black shadow of the yew trees hung like a heavy mantle over that grave, and the words of Job came across his soul as an answer to his question. "I go whence I shall not return; even to the land of darkness, and the shadow of death. A land of darkness, even as darkness itself and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is darkness." With a bitter, despairing cry, he closed his eyes, and fell back upon the tombstone. When Travers arose to consciousness from the stupor of his grief, the short twilight had faded away, and given place to night. The thin, pale cres- cent of the young moon was now glittering in a blue, tranquil sky, and myriads of stars were diffus- ing their tremulous light through the vault of hea- ven, and down upon the low-lying earth ; but they brought no comfort to the soul of the mourner; his grief was yet too fresh and too strong to endure consolation. All things on earth spoke to him of gloom and sorrow ; all in heaven of a majesty remote, sublime, serene, and inaccessible — untouched, as it were, with a feeling of man's infirmity or misfor- tune ; too high for man's degradation ; too holy for man's sinfulness. Yes, that moon and those stars 88 EASTER DAY. spoke to him in language of awful reproof; their light fell upon his spirit but to make it all the darker. " How," they seemed to say, " can man be justified with God ? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman ? Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not ; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight. How much less man, that is a worm ; and the son of man, which is a worm." With slow and tottering steps the young man passed forth from the dwellings of the dead. At the gate of the churchyard he turned once again to look at the grave of her whom he had loved so truly; but it was now undistinguishable in the gloom of night. A dreadful hopelessness chilled his heart. He felt as the father of his race may have felt when he turned his steps from Eden, and saw the sword of the cherubim intercept his return for ever. Aye, there stood Azrael with his sword, separating the living from the dead : the dead ! oh, mystery of mysteries ! where are they } what are they } " The living know that they shall die ; but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy is now pe- rished ; neither have they any more a portion for ever in anything that is done under the sun." Sr. MA Rr S- SUPER-MA RE. CHAPTER IV. THE LIGHT FROM THE CROSS. " To them which sat m the region and shadow of death light is sprung up." — Matt. iv. i6. When I see a church, especially in the countr}- parts, rising in the midst of its peaceful graveyard, -with the tombs and graves all around, I feel how strong is the instinct which leads man to seek sup- port and protection from the Deity at that dread hour, when the soul takes her departure from the body upon an untried and unknown journey. How- ever successfully we may withdraw ourselves from God during life. Death, his janitor, is sure to force us at last into his presence. And while the soul awaits her doom from God, men place the body within the precincts of some spot which its maker is supposed more particularly to sanctify ; there to lie till the day when all flesh shall arise, and the soul shall reclothe herself in her garments of humanity. The church of St. iMar}'s-super-Mare was one of those beautiful old structures which, in mediaeval times, had arisen through our land : cruciform, with a tow-er rising from the intersection of the transept, whence sprang a tapering spire, surmounted by a 90 EASTER DAY. gilded cross. The doorway was pointed gothic, and the eastern window caught the light upon the many- tinctured glass of its ornamented rose. All around lay the graves of the departed, like sheep gathering round the great shepherd ; fearfully, yet confidingly sheltering, as it were, from the influences of the " prince of the power of the air," beneath the guar- dianship of a mightier still, before whom all powers and principalities bow down. The dead that slept here were countless ; but amongst that silent host there was now but one living man, as silent and well nigh as motionless as they. It was Travers : and now he sat once again beside the grave of his dead wife. Through the long night he had kept his vigil of woe in his lonely chamber, and towards the morning's break had fallen, in the exhaustion of his physical strength, into a dull, deep, dreamless sleep, from which he had not awoke till the day was already advanced. And here he was again, drawn by the spell of his deep love, watching over the casket whence Death had stolen the jewel — the broken bowl from which the precious essence had been poured out. How impassable is the trackless gulf between the dead and the living, when Faith is not at hand to bridge it over 1 — how undiscernible the regions where the departed spirits abide, if no light from Revelation dispels the gloom ! Faith was Sr. niARrS-SUPER-iVARE. 91 yet weak in the heart of Travers, and the sublime truths of Revelation had been to him hitherto but a cold and barren speculation, that exercised the powers of his reason, but touched not the springs of his affections. And hence it was that doubts and fears distracted him, and the sorrows of death com- passed him round about. Did the sweet spirit that had passed away still exist in its own individuality and consciousness } would it again hold communion with his own spirit, when he, too, should lay down the flesh ? or was it absorbed and lost in the great universal Spirit whence it had issued, even as the ripple sinks back upon the ocean from whose bosom it has arisen } And then his soul inquired — " How are the dead raised up, and with what body do they come?" His heart failed him, as all these thoughts crossed his mind, and his soul found no comfort. Deep, dense clouds overcast the face of heaven, and shut out the pleasant light of the sun, and deeper clouds hung over his spirit, as he sat, in the desolation of his heart, with the sense that he had lost his treasure in this Nvorld, without the assurance that he should find it in a world to come. " Oh !" cried he, " for some sign from heaven to resolve my doubts — to guide me through the gloom !" 92 EASTER DAY. At this moment the clouds, \vhich, since morning, had hung heavily around the sun, were now riven asunder by the light breeze that sprang from the south-west, and out broke the bright sunbeams, al- most from the mid-heaven, and the glorious rays shot downwards, and fell upon the gilded cross on the summit of the steeple, till it glowed like living fire ; then the light went rippling, like a yellow wave, down the sloping side of the spire, till, reaching its base, it leaped across the projecting tower, and there, athwart the fresh green grave, lay the shadow of the cross ! When the mind is weakened by suffering, or over- strained by the tension of strong feeling, it is predis- posed towards the supernatural. Travers received the casual illumination of the sunlight as indeed a sign from heaven — as an answer to the cry of his spirit. While he gazed in silent awe upon the grave, a voice spoke to him in solemn yet encouraging accents — " To them that sat in darkness and the shadow of death, light is sprung up." Travers raised his eyes reverently; in his excited state of mind, he half expected to see some celestial visitant beside him. The mild, sympathising face of the young curate met his gaze. " I have been to seek you at your lodgings, Mr. ST. MARY' S-SUPER-MARE. 93 Travers," said he ; " and Dame Ashley told me you had gone out. I had little doubt where I should find you. Come, dear sir, you have indulged your grief as far as it is fitting ; you must now hear the voice of the comforter." With a gentle violence the minister constrained the mourner, and taking his arm within his own, they both went forth from the churchyard through a small turnstile that led by a path along the fields. The soft influences of spring were already beginning to be felt ; the day now became brighter, for, with the noon, the clouds gradually dispersed. Buds were swelling upon the trees ; the thorn and privet in the hedges were putting forth their tender, green leaves : the violet was sending up its fragrance like incense, and the daisy, and primrose were specking the pas- tures with silver and gold ; while, from the bending sprays the birds were trilling forth their songs of joy. The heart is never insensible to the sweet in- fluences of the external world. Nature is to the phy- sical man what God is to the spiritual man. Even the heart of Travers felt touched with a gentle com- placency that was as balm to his sorrow. And now his companion spoke to him of the earthly spring — of the seed that is sown and hidden away in the earth, dying first, that it may be quickened after : 94 EASTER DAY. thence he led him to consider the heavenly spring — the resurrection from the dead ; how that which is sown a natural body is raised a spiritual body ; how it is sown in corruption, in dishonour, and in weak- ness, to be raised in incorruption, in glory, and in power. And so he reasoned, till, at length, the per- plexed and doubting spirit found comfort and hope in the future ; and, looking down into the grave, he saw its gloom penetrated by a light that shone from beyond it — the glory of that life which cometh after death. CHAPTER V. DEATH AND LI FE. " Christ ist erstanden ! Freude dem Sterblichen, Den die verderblichen, Schleichenden, erblichen Mangel umwanden." Goethe. The bells are chiming out with a joyous peal from the tower of the church of St. ]\Iary's-super-Mare, and the beautiful old pile is bathed in the splen- dour of a cloudless morning sunshine. Groups of simple country-folk, with happy faces, and in holi- ST. MARr S-SUPER-MARE. 95 day apparel, throng the churchyard, and enter through the antique porch into the nave. It is Easter-day. The service of the Church commences, and the sweet trebles of children and the deeper voices of men join in the triumphant hymn that proclaims, — "The Lord is risen!" When the ser- vice was concluded, the young curate entered the pulpit. His pale face was agitated for a moment with strong emotion, for he knew that there was amongst the congregation an auditor who came there with an anxious spirit, that looked up to him for comfort and support, and he felt the deep re- sponsibility cast upon him to discharge his mission. The young man discoursed eloquently, for he spoke from the fulness of his heart. He told of the first Adam who was made a living man, whom all the angels of God beheld with wonder in his sinless and perfect glory — with all that was communicable of God's essence poured into him ; so that Deity became visibly mirrored forth to the hierarchy of heaven. Then he narrated the sad, strange history of his fall ; of his "first disobedience, and the fruit Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste Brought death into the world ;" and so he discoursed of death — death of the body 96 EASTER DAY. and death of the soul. Then he opened out the whole economy of God's dealing with man ; the wondrous and merciful provision which, at the very hour of man's fall, was made for his restoration ; how, at length, in the fulness of time, Death, the dread victor of the first Adam, was himself van- quished by the great quickening Spirit, the last Adam ; and he spoke of that great mystery, the resurrection from the dead, as that upon which the hope of man was based — that which gave Chris- tian philosophy its pre-eminence and perfection, and brought life and immortality to light. Passing from this theme beyond the grave, he pictured forth the things of that invisible world which the spirit of prophecy has revealed to the eye of faith ; that sure and steadfast hope which is the anchor of the soul, that we shall be again united to those whom we love ; that if the grave is the gate of death, death is itself the vestibule of life, beyond whose shadowy portals lie, immeasurably spread out, the regions of immortality. Travers sat behind the shadow of a pillar, eagerly drinking in the words of comfort ; and, as his brow leaned against the cold stone, tears swelled up in his eyes and blinded his vision : they were the first he had shed since the hand of his dead wife lay pulseless within his ST. MARY' S-SUPER-MARE. 97 own for the last time. Oh no, not for the last time ; he now indeed felt there was for him a re- union beyond the grave. The life of this world shrivelled up like a scroll before his mind, while the life beyond this world expanded till it filled, as it w^ere, the whole field of his spiritual vision. Even in this hour of his affliction his soul was ele- vated with a strange joy, and he felt how Easter was, indeed, a day of glory, and of triumph, and of hope, to the Christian Church ; that if the an- gels of God celebrated with songs of adoration and love that day whereon they led their King down from heaven, and arrayed him reverently in the panoply of flesh, and retired wonderingly, leaving him upon the battle-field to war with the two dread spiritual . foes — Sin and Death — with what shouts of jubilation, and praise, and honour, did they receive again the warrior after " the noise of the battle," with "garments rolled in blood," when he had burst open the gates of hell, and destroyed the body of Sin, dragging Death captive at his chariot-wheels, and leading with him, in his triumph, thousands of liberated souls from the depths of Hades ! If the Christmas hymn be one of peace and joy that " a son is born," the Easter anthem H 98 EASTER DAY. should be one of triumphant exultation that " the Lord is risen ! " And Travers passed again into the world, sobered, indeed, yet cheerful ; not broken down by sorrow, but sustained by the hope which had dawned upon his heart on that Easter-day. He looked hence- forth upon life as one who must die ; upon death, as one who shall live beyond it. By degrees he gained a name and a fame ; but he sought no new alliance, ever faithful to the memory of his first love. Ere a year had passed, a chaste and simple tomb of pure marble rose over the green, grassy sods that covered the remains of his beloved. IMany a year has since come and gone — the snows of Christmas and the sunshine of Easter — and he who now wanders among the graves in the church- yard of St. I\Iary's-super-Mare may see upon a marble slab, surmounting a tomb on the western side, the inscription : — MILLICENT TRAVERS : and beneath it, in letters sharper and fresher — ALSO FREDERICK TRAVERS, HER HUSBAND. mi Balloto mz. SNAP-APPLE NIGHT AT CASTLE SLINGSBY. [F there is any zoological specimen more worthy than another of being hermetically sealed in a glass-case, or corked up in a bottle of spirits of wine, it is an old bachelor without bile or bitter- ness — one who is at the same time fond of children and of their grandmothers — the playfellow of the young and the counsellor of the old — who flirts with young girls, and squires old ones — who can dance, play whist, drink tea, talk scandal, or ride a fox- hunt — who is all things to all men, and everything in the world to every woman. Just such a speci- men is my good uncle, Saul Slingsby — the delight of all who know him for miles round — the grand projector of pic-nics and steeple-chases — a steward at every subscription ball, and croupier at ever)' club dinner. How Saul escaped matrimony is a marvel H 2 ,00 ALL HALLOW EVE. to every one, for he was a good-looking and a manly fellow. I think myself that he owed his safety to the immensity of his philogyny : the lover of all womankind could never afford to incarcerate his aflfections within the sphere of one of the sex. Had he lived in Turkey, he would have been the happy husband of a thousand wives. But he lives in Ireland, and is, therefore, a bachelor. The Slings- bys all cluster about Uncle Saul at all the great festivals, as bees about th}Tne flowers, or butterflies in a sunny meadow. He is the sole survivor of a multitude of younger brothers and sisters, and has a large ancient house all to himself — as large as his heart, and as ready as that heart to take every mother's son of us into its warmest corners, and cherish us with true parental love. Of course, we all eat our apples and nuts with him ; and I set out this afternoon to form one of the many friends around his festive mahogany. The day was a de- licious one for the season, grey, breezeless, and full of repose ; a slight, thin haze had succeeded a sharp hoar-frost, and the sun shone out with a shorn splendour ; but there was a cool healthiness in the air that braced the limbs, and sent the blood flowing brisk and joyously through the veins, under the stimulus of exercise. The trees were SNAP-APPLE NIGHT. loi now showing their leafless branches, exposing to view the birds' nests, which erst the summer foliage had sheltered ; while here and there an odd tree still struggled to keep its leaves against frost and wind, the horse-chesnut and the elm, with their rich, sunny unber ; the brown beech, the deep rus- set-coloured oak. How silent was all around ! The fields no longer rang with the merry laughter of the reapers and corn-binders ; here and there a few men and women were digging out the scant crop of diseased potatoes, but the voice of gladness did not cheer their labour ; the solitary' ploughman drove his horses through the stubble, breaking the silence ever and anon with his plaintive whistle ; the groves were not now vocal with warblings of birds, for the winds had been busy in their leafy haunts r '• ' '' ' " The gusts of October had rifled the thorn, Had dappled the woodland, and umbered the plain," though at inten'als the note of the blackbird and the thrush broke startlingly on the ear from some still sheltered dingle. But the little house- sparrow is still hopping and twittering and chirp- ing, and rendered more bold by the sharp winds and the nipping frosts, he comes from the hedge, and picks up the grain at the bam door; or perch- I02 ALL HALLOW EVE. ing on threshold and window-sills, looks timidly into the cheery rooms, and watches the movements of the inmates ; or sitting on the black thorn, "pipes plaintive ditties, with a low, inward voice, like that of a love-tainted maiden, as she sits apart from her companions, and sings soft melodies to herself, almost without knowing it." I strolled along, full of pleasant fancies, and as I looked around me, and watched the lengthening shadows on hill and plain, the beautiful verses of Keble, written for this very season, came to my mind : — " ^\Tiy blow'st thou not, thou ^\intr}' \\-ind, Xow every leaf is bro%\Ti and sear, And idly droops, to thee resigned, The fading chaplet of the year ? Yet wears the pure aerial sky. Her s'unmer veil, half drawn on high, Of silvery haze, and dark and still The shadows sleep on every slanting hill. ' ' How quiet shows the woodland scene ! Each flower and tree, its duty done, Reposing in decay serene, LUce wear}' men when age is won. Such calm old age as conscience pure, And self- commanding hearts ensure, Waiting their summons to the sky. Content to Uve, but not afraid to die." SNAP- A PPLE NIGHT. i o 3 So musing, I stood, as the sun was setting, be- fore the ancient entrance into Uncle Saul's demesne. In the apex of a semi-circle, which swept inwards from the road, rose two high, square, limestone pillars of rusticated masonry, surmounted by an- tique urns of the same material, but the stone, though unbroken and carefully preserved, had lost its original colour, and looked dark and weather- stained, and the tooth of time was visible in that appearance, which architects have denominated "ver- miculated." From these piers swung an enormous gate of iron, the rails of which were all arrow- headed, and between the cross-bars you could see many a fantastic scroll, elaborately wrought, accord- ing to the fashion of by-gone times. At either side, the sweep of coped stonework was terminated by a pier, similar in style to those I have men- tioned, beyond which stood a square, stone lodge, with a high slated roof that ran to a point in the centre, topped by a wooden ornament. I swung open one valve of the gate and passed up the long, straight, formal avenue of beech trees tilh I reached the house. JNIy approach was not unnoticed, nor unannounced, for a multitude of dogs, of all sizes, ages, and species, broke out into a clamorous salu- tation, ranging through every note of the canine 104 ALL HALLOW EVE. diapason, from the deep bay of the house-dog to the' shrill, snappish challenge of the little, wir}-- haired terrier. But I was a friend amongst that honest-hearted population, and the storm soon sank down to pleasant whinings and caressing gambols. And thus escorted, I mounted the flight of broad stone steps that led to the door of one of those fine old mansions which are still to be seen in the interior of the countr}' — none of your gingerbread things, that you see at Kingstown and Dalkey, with their gables and gazaboes, and little windows stuck in all sorts of queer places in the roof — young Eliza- ■ bethans, just come from nurse, with their white, shining faces, and flaring green-painted doors — but a noble square pile of solid masonry, not ashamed to show its honest face without a mask of whitewash upon it, pierced with innumerable windows, too narrow, I admit, for more modern taste, yet large enough withal to afford a pleasant look out for a couple of young lovers (if they cared for a look out), and to let in sunbeams and air enough for the low-ceiled rooms within. Well, the door opened, and there stood the worthy master, with outstretched hand and smiling face, welcoming " the last of the Slingsbys," for all the others had arrived before me. I shall not trouble mv readers with an introduc- SNAP- APPLE NIGHT. 105 tion to all the Slingsbys, nor detail all the good things that passed into our mouths or out of them during dinner. Imagine us, then, the last dish having dis- appeared and the dessert laid on the table, sipping our wine and toying with the fruit in all the languid fastidiousness of sated appetite. If there is one half- hour in the twenty-four more delectable than another, believe me it is the half-hour that succeeds to a good dinner. If " the half-hour before dinner" is pro- verbially the most iriste and formidable of the day, the half-hour after dinner is the most delightful. A delicious lassitude steals over the body. The beat of the pulse is full, regular, and tranquil, telling that every function plays smooth and cheerily, with as little creak or friction as the cranks and pistons of a steam-engine after the engineer has gone round them with his tin oil-can, and lubricated the joints and pivots. A pleasant haze rises around the brain, through which every external object is conveyed to the sensorium in coleur-de-rose, and every thought is mellowed in the intellect. And surely our after-dinner half-hour was a happy one. Jest and banter went round gleefully ; incidents of former merry meetings were remembered with a smile, and the absence of some loved one, a participant of them, was noted with a sigh — aye, and a glistening tear in the eye of a fair io6 ALL HALLOW EVE. sister or cousin ! were the departed spirit watching about us, as I fondly and fully believe, those tears would be to it precious and holy. Then we had toasts and sentiments, and all the old-world fashions and gallantries of the good old times. At last some one drank to the health of Uncle Saul, coupled with the name of a once fair belle, to whom he was sup- posed, according to a tradition in the family, to have almost paid particular attentions, now a buxom widow of two defunct husbands, and as many comfortable jointures. Saul was nearly overpowered with the roar of plau- dits that followed, but he rallied with admirable dex- terity. He returned thanks with great good-humour for the intended honour, which he modestly declined availing himself of, and proceeded to make a "con- fession of faith" upon the subject of matrimony, by which he had always been guided. " I hold it," said he, "that where parents have discharged their obli- gations to the state by rearing up a very large family, some of their progeny may ' take it easy,' and not push population forward too rapidly. Now in such cases I think the good old adage of 'first come first served' entitles the eldest child to rely on his privilege of primogeniture, and claim exemption from the cares and responsibilities of married life. Upon this prin- SNAP- APPLE NIGHT. 107 ciple I have acted, and I have no reason to complain, nor has society either ; for I have vicariously rendered to it all that it could reasonably demand, in the fine family of nieces and nephews around me [great ap- plause]. Besides, I am somewhat of Sir Boyle Roche's opinion. I don't see what posterity did for me, that I should put myself to any trouble for posterity, who, I am certain, will be very inferior, physically and in- tellectually, to our ancestors. So convinced am I of the constant deterioration of our species, that I would infinitely prefer, were it in my power, to reproduce my grandfather, and so turn the progress of genera- tion back upon its source, till, becoming better and better each move, we should at last come back to our first parents, who, I have no doubt, would agitate a ' repeal of the fall,' as folks now-a-days do a ' repeal of the Union,' and with as fair a chance of success. But come, it is time to be moving, as I see the bottle has ceased to do so. I hear the fiddle in the great hall, and they want but our presence to commence the sports." We all took the hint, and followed Saul into the apartment he mentioned. It was a room of ample dimensions, with a large fire-place midway down it, in which peat and bog-wood were blazing with a rush of flame up the ample chimney, that threw a strong 1 8 ALL HALLOW E VE. red glare on the walls, and made the lights look dim and sickly. Two chairs were placed upon a table, which was drawn close to the lower-end wall, and on them were perched a fiddler and a piper, both of whom had their full complement of eyes and limbs (a thing somewhat unusual with such folk), and rather more than their full complement of strong waters within them (a thing not at all unusual in such cases). Far- ther up the room stood a huge tub filled with water, and from the centre of the ceiling hung the grand attraction of the night — the apparatus for the snap- apple — two cross-sticks, carrying on their points apples and candles alternately. At the other end of the room a table was well-furnished with nuts, apples, and other eatables; and upon a stool in the corner reposed a barrel of home-brewed ale, with a black-jack standing expectantly under the spigot. The servants were all in their best attire, and were standing respectfully to receive us, while two or three substantial farmers, with their wives and children, had come by express invi- tation to join in the merry-making. I shall not de- scribe the games and sports of All hallow eve though, alas 1 the time is fast coming when they shall be mat- ters of history, and I know no place save this where they are still maintained in their integrity. I shall however leave to our ingenious and erudite friend, SNAP-APPL E NIGHT. i o 9 William Wilde, in some future pages of his " Popular Superstitions," to enlarge upon the subject ; to tell you how the young maid steals out in the dark night to sow the hemp-seed, chaunting the spell — "Hemp-seed, I sow thee. Hemp-seed, I hoe thee, You that's my true love, come after and show thee ;" and then she looks fearfully over her left shoulder to see the form of him who is to be her true love ; to describe the mystery of "turning the shift," and the more daring and unholy tampering with the fiend in the spell of " reeling the yarn," and saying the Lord's Prayer backwards. Let me, however, linger a moment over the pleasant and innocent pastimes of snapping apples, burning nuts, diving for money, fortune-telling and forfeits, singing songs, and telling stories, to say nothing of dancing and love-making, the former to be found at ever}^ Irish gathering, from wake to wed- ding — the latter at ever)' gathering in every land since the world began. INIay it so continue till the world's end : indeed, the world will run a great chance of end- ing when this pleasant custom falls into disuse. At a signal from Uncle Sam the sports commenced, and we were all hard at work in no time. I don't mean to recount what feats I performed — whether I no ALL HALLOW EVE. caught the apple or the candle, what pretty girls I danced or flirted with, or burned as sweethearts, or how they behaved when subjected to that fiery ordeal. Fancy yourself for a moment beside me (would that you were so in reality), and look around the festive scene. See that strong, young fellow : he is the best man in the country round at throwing the sledge, and yet he cannot for the life of him catch the apple from the cross, though his great jaws open wide enough to encompass a pumpkin. There he goes again with a dash as if it were made of granite, but the apple has turned only the faster from him, and the avenging candle comes swift upon him, covering his chaps with grease and smut, and singeing his whiskers, and so he retires from the vain pursuit, for the laugh is loud against him. What chance have )^ou, my pretty little maiden } the apple is too large for your mouth, and the flaring candle will blister that downy cheek if you fail. Well, she is trying, nevertheless. May Venus and Pomona befriend her! A mischievous rival has sent the swing twisting round like lightning. " Fair play ! fair play !" cries many a manly voice ; but the sly little one waits quietly till the string is now twisted almost to its utmost, and the swing is going round slower and slower, just before it changes its revolution and uncoils the cord. There now she SNAP-APPLE NIGHT. 1 1 1 pushes forward her little head as gently as a spaniel puts out its nose to a lady's caressing hand, and the cunning little thing has coaxed off the apple, no-body knows how, but there it is triumphantly between her red lips, looking as if it had grown together with them from the one stem. Well, leave them to their sport, and watch that girl who is binding up her rich black hair in a hard knot on the back of her head, before she dives for the shilling. Pop, in goes her head, but she raises it quickly out again with a sob and a cry, for the water has rushed into her mouth and eyes, and well-nigh choaked and blinded her ; and now she lets loose her long hair, which falls down her neck and shoulders dripping with the sparkling drops, and reminding one of a mermaid, with her tresses decked with sea gems. This is a difficult feat, and few adventure it, but many are content to "bob for apples" instead ; so let us pass on. You see now, " on the floor," two of the best dancers in the province at reel or jig; and the " musicianers" are playing a jig, whose galvanising powers would set a dead bear dancing, Sagart na m-buataise — " the priest of the boots," or, as it is commonly called, " the priest in his boots." There's footing for you ! Talk of pol- kas, and mazurkas, boleros or tarantulas, quadrille or cotillon, I aver there is nothing in the world to 1,2 ALL HALLOW EVE. equal an Irish jig, in the way of saltation, INIark with what exquisite accuracy the time of the air is kept by the beat of the foot, the swing of the body, the motion of the hands, and the snap of the fin- gers. How they "humour the tune," giving ex- pression to every change and tone of sentiment. With what an air of bold gallantry, mingled with coaxing droller}-, the young man flings his arms about the girl, as he twirls her round till her tiny feet are well-nigh lifted off the ground. How co- quettishly she disengages herself, and, with a look half shy, half sly, retreats as he advances. How disdainfully she flounces round, while, imitating her example, he turns on his heel with a nonchalant air that would do credit to one of your first-rate town puppies. I aver that an Irish jig is the per- fection of dancing, the poetr}' of motion, the drama of the feet; and if you can show me anything to compare with it, either in lordly saloons or on vil- lage greensward, then will I, Jonathan Freke Slings- by, burn my quill, break my lyre, and retire into a monaster)' of Trappists for the rest of my life. There now, the dance is over, and the young couple, somewhat flurried, sit down to recover their breath. Hush ! look at that dark-eyed fellow, with the brown hair and black silk kerchief tied loosely round his SNAP- APPLE NIGHT. 1 1 3 neck : mark how he clears his throat with a cough, and stares with all his might at the ceiling, though there is not so much as a fly creeping on it. That's the surveyor, our " primo tenore;" he's going to give us a song — listen. THE rake's apology. Now hush ! dearest Katlileen, give over Upbraiding a lover so true ; I swear, though you say I'm a rover, My heart is still faithful to you. Then where is the use in your doubting, Or breaking my heart -with your sighs ; Those sweet lips were not made for pouting And anger will spoil your mild eyes. The world, dear, is given to railing,