/\ \ ^ University of California. GrlU'T OF' Alexander Del Mar. 187Q. Accessions No. /X//^.. Shelf No. /j/t/.\ 3- i^J^n^^^^r- i^ /^ ^■, >-.K,v<:<^.:> ^^^.-J^; • % THE INDUSTRIAL AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ONITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS BEVELOrED BY OFFICIAL FEDERAL AND STATE RETURNS : ACCOMPANIED BY A NEW STATISTICAL MAI. WITH AN APPENDIX, CONTAINING A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND CITY SECURITIES, RAILROAD AND CANAL BONDS AND SHARES, BANK SHARES, ETC., ETC. ALSO, THE FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS RELATINC TO THE UNION PACIFIC RAILROADS. COMPANION TO SAMUEL HALLETT'S AMERICAN CIRCULAR. ii NEW YORK: SAMUEL HALLETT, BANKER AND NEGOTIATOR, No. 68 BEAVEE STREET. 1SG4. L ! ii 1^, A \l V UNIVEKSITY OF j (Al.lKOKNlA. V»P Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1864, by SAMUEL IIALLETT, la the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. j-^. Davies & Kent, BTEREOXyrERS, 1S3 William-«t., y. Y. Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas, PBIMTEK8, 113 Ftdton-st., X. Y. ADYEETISEMENT. TiTia compact volume furnishes a " Companion to Samuel IIallett's American Circular," a \s-eekly financial paper which, throughout the United Stales and Europe, has acquired a high reputation for scope of information and accuracy of statistical illustration. It completes what the Circular, from its limited dimensions, merely epitomizes. The primary object of the work is to present, in concise and uniform series, accurate, reliahle, and exhaustive information regarding the pro- gress and present status of the nation ; and exhibit in figures all the facts which are necessary for either the American or foreigner to form for himself a just estimate of its future. In working out the several sub- jects embraced in its pages none but official records have been consulted, and the results are left without comment or remark that could give bias to their teachings. The principal subjects treated upon and illustrated are as follows: PopuLATio^^ : its distribution ; white, free colored, slave, and Indian ; at decennial periods; deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic; pauper; immigrant; density; city and town at decennial periods; absolute, pro- portionate, and relative, etc., etc. Agriculture: land and its value; live-stock; products of animals; crops, etc. Mining, Ma:nufactures, MEcnANio Arts, Fisheries, etc. : number of establishments; capital; consumption of material; hands employed; value of products, etc. Commerce: imports and exports ; navigation; shipping; ship-building, etc. Bankixg and Insurance : commercial banks, savings banks ; fire, marine, and life insurance, etc., etc. Internal Improvements : railroads, canals, po*t-route«. Public Finances : valuation and taxation ; receipts and expenditures ; indebtedness ; sinking funds ; public property, etc., etc. The arrangement of the several subjects is uniform for the States seve- rally ; and hence comparison is easy and prompt. The Appendix contains full details of the Federal, State, and city se- IV ADVERTISEMENT. curities, railroad and canal bonds and shares, banks and insurance stocks, and a great mass of other statistics relating to the moneyed institutions of the country. lu the Appendix will also be found the laws, Federal and State, under which the several Union Pacific Railroad Companies have been char- tered. The projected lines of these companies, and their Eastern con- nections, are clearly exliibited on the map illustrative of the letter-press of the volume. Such a work is a necessity to bxmkers and financial men generally. While the lodij of the hooh shows with accuracy the general condition of the country and its constituent communities, the Appendix contains details of matters which are daily sought after by men of all classes and all nations. With these few words of explanation the work is submitted to public appreciation, with the confidence that its fullness, completeness, and gen- eral accuracy of detail and result will place it among the most valuable acquisitions of American statistical literature. New Toek, January 1, 1S64. TABLE OF CONTENTS. STATED, TERRITOIUES, ETC. w s, ■< 3 = C X ^ K "3 S Federal Statistics : United States T 174 192 143 CO 85 170 165 117 112 128 141 95 182 88 89 50 107 132 178 186 42 73 64 156 100 147 78 I'age 9 174 192 143 60 85 170 165 117 112 128 141 95 182 88 89 50 107 132 178 136 42 73 64 156 ICO 147 78 Page 14 175 193 144 61 86 171 167 US 113 129 141 97 183 89 90 51 108 133 179 138 43 74 65 157 101 148 79 PaKL. IS 176 194 144 61 86 171 167 119 114 180 141 97 184 89 90 51 109 134 180 138 43 74 06 158 102 148 24 176 145 62 S7 172 168 119 114 98 184 40 91 52 110 184 ISO 139 44 75 67 158 103 148 SI 20 176 145 62 87 172 168 120 98 184 40 91 52 110 ISO 139 44 75 67 159 103 S2 I'as-'e 26 177 62 87 172 169 121 115 181 142 99 185 41 92 53 110 134 181 140 « 76 67 159 108 S2 Patie 28 177 194 146 63 88 173 168 120 114 130 142 98 1S5 41 92 53 110 184 181 139 45 76 68 159 103 S2 I'age 177 146 63 88 173 169 121 115 131 99 185 41 92 64 110 189 45 77 69 159 104 83 Pat-e 29 State Statisties : 177 194 146 Conneutieut 63 88 Florida 173 169 121 -ilfi 131 Kansas 142 99 185 41 93 Massachusetts 54 110 Minnesota 135 ISl Tilissouii 140 'I'l New Jersey 77 New York 70 North Carolina 160 Oliio 105 Oregon 149 S3 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS. STATES, TEEIUTOKIES, ETC Vase 56 161 187 186 46 150 94 123 S-9 8-9 8-9 8-9 8 9 208 206 207 204 201 35 Page 56 161 187 196 46 150 94 123 S-9 8-9 8-9 8-9 8-9 203 206 207 204 201 85 i c1 6 1 Page 58 1C8 190 48 154 126 204 Rhode Island Page 50 162 188 198 46 152 124 203 207 205 201 35 Patre 5T 162 189 198 47 153 124 204 208 206 202 86 Page 58 168 189 199 48 153 125 202 86 Page 58 168 190 199 48 153 125 202 87 South Carolina Texas West Yirginia Territorial Statistics; Arizona Colorado ' DaliOta Idaho Indian Nebraska Nevada New Mexico Utah Washington District of Columbia Appenc2ix : United States Securities Indebtedness of the Rebel States State Debts and Liabilities Municipal Statistics and City Debts Railroad Statistics Railroad Bond List Railroads of tlie World Canal Shares and Bonds New Torlv 'Bank Stocks New York Insurance Slocks Miscellaneous Stocks Special Statistics relating to Gold and Silver Laws relating to tlic Union I'acilic Railroad 37 F.ige Page 59 164 ] 164 — j 191 — I 200 49 — 155 155 126 126 - I 2U3 — 206 87 PtLge 211 212 218-215" 21'.)--224 225-240 241-256 257 2"6 260-262 262-263 264 and Commerco 265-273 , Companies 273-312 LI i; U A M \ '.i;>ri ^ <► CALIKOL'NIA, INDUSTHIAL AND FINANCIAL EESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ETC., ETC., ETC. A8TK-0N0MICAL POSITION. — Between latitudes 24° 20' and 49° 00' north, and longitudes 66° 4S' and 124^ 32' west from Greenwich, or 10° 14' east and 47° .30' west from Washington. Peripuert.— t'o(/s< line: Athintie 2,163, Gulf 1,704, and Pacific 1,34:3— total .5,270 (or includ- ins: shore-line, bays, islands, etc., 21,.354) miles; — north line : land 1,7S.5 and wafer 1,690 — total 8,4S0 miles ^—hnul-line toward Mexico : land 665 and water 1,440— total 2,105 miles. Total length— ocean, land, lake, and river periphery — 10,855 miles. Dimensions ajjd Arka. — Greatest extent east and west (lat. 45°) 2,S25 miles, and greatest extent north and south (long. 97° 30') 1,600 miles. Area of the whole territory of the Union 8,001,002 square miles, viz. : Territory as ceded by Englnnd, 17S3 815,615 square miles. Louisiana as acquired from Frunce, 1S03 930,928 " Florida as acquired from Sptiin, 1821 59,263 " Texas as admitted into the Union, 1S45 237,504 " Oregon as settled by treaty, 1846 280.425 " California and New Mexico as acquired from Mexico, 1S4S.... 649.762 " Gadsden Pur-hase from Mexico, 1854 . . 27,.500 " Population. — Census 1S60: white persons (including Chinese, civil Indians, and half-breed Indians) 27,001,592. free colored 487,970, and slaves 3,953,760 -total 31,443.322. This is exclusive of the population of tlie Indian Territorv. Total population, 1790, 3.929,827; 1800, 5.305,925; IMO, 7,239,814; 1820, 9,638,131; 1830, 12,866,020; 1840, 17,096,453; 1850, 23,191,876, and 1S60, 31,443,322. Wealth.— Assessed valuation : re.il estate, 1850, $3,899,226,847. and 1860, $6,973,106,049, and personal property, 1850, $2,125,440,562, and 1860, $5,111,553,956— total, 1850, .$6,024,666,909, and 18(i0, $12,084,660,00.5. True or census valuation of real estate and personal proi)erty, 1850, $7,060,562,966, and 1860, $16,159,616,068. AGRictri.TORAL STATISTICS, 1860. — Land occupied 409,760,638, viz. : improved 163,261 ,-389 and unimproved 246,508,244 acres. Cash value of farms $6,650 S72,5'.(7. Cash value of farming implements and machinery $247,027,496. Live-stock: horses 6,11.5,4.58, asses and mules 1,129.553, milch-cows 8,728,862, working oxen 2.240,07.5, other cattle 14.071,400, sheep 23,317,756, swine 82,555,267. Cash value of animals $1,107,490,216. Products 1859-60, see page 15, etc. Industrial Statistics, 1860. — Establishments engaged in manufacturin?, mining, the mechanic arls, fisheries, etc, 123,000; capital invested in real and personal property, $1,050,000,000; value of raw material and fuel used, $1,012,000,000; average number of hands employed 1,3^5,000, viz , males f.100.600 and females 285,000; value of the products of 1859-60, $1,900,000,000, Value of leading articles produced, see page 20, etc. Statistics op Fokeigx Commerce, 1859-60.— Value of exports: domestic $373,189,274 and foreign $26,9:33,022 -total $400,122,296. Value of imports $:562.163,941. Shipping employed in foreign trade : entered 8,275,196 and cleared 8,789,929 tons. Shipping owued in the United States 5,:353,86S tons. Shipping built 1859-60, 212,892 tons. «nAiLR0ADS, I860.— Length :30,793 miles : cost $1,151,560,829. Banks, 1860.— Number 1.562. Capital $421,880,095. Eesourccs: loans and discounts $691,945,530, stocks $70.344..343, real estate $30,782,131, other investments $11,123,177, bank baU-fnces $67,235,457, notes oi other banks $25,.5ii'2,567, cash items $19.:331,.521, and specie $88,594,537. Liabilities: circulation $207,104,477, deposits $253,802,129, bank balances $.55,932,918, other liabilities $1-1,661,815. Statistics of National Finances, 18.59-60.— Income : ordinary $5.5.976.8.34 and loans and treasury notes $2il,77.5,200— total $76,752,034. Disbursements: ordinarv $59,848,475. inter- est $3,177,315, and redemption $14,436,313. Balance to next year .t3,629,206. Amount ol public debt (1st July, 1860) $64,709,703, Viz., loans $44,074,091 and treasury notes $19,795,612 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. t'osiTiox, Extent, and Origin of States, etc., including tlie new States and Territories to the end of the XXXVIItli Conjrress: 30' 37' 87° , 40' 37' Alabama . 31° Arkansas. 33' California 32° Conn 41= Delaware. 88' Florida... 24' Georgia Illinois . Indiana Iowa . . . Kansas. Kentucky 86° Louisiana 2S° Maine 42° Maryland 88° Mass 41° Michigan. 41° Minnesota 43° Mississip'i 30° Missouri. . 30° N. Hamp. 42° N. Jersey. 3S° N. York.. 40° N. Car. ... 83° Ohio 8S° Oregon ... 42° Penn 39° It. Island.. 41° S. Car.... 32° Tennessee 35° Texas .... 25° Vermont.. 42° Virginia.. 36' W. Virg.t 37° ■Wisconsin 42° TiTi-itcirles. Arizona^ . 31° Colorado. . 87° Dakota... 42° Idaho+... 41° Nebraska. 40° Nevada .. 87° N. Mexico 31° Utah 87° Wasbin'tn 45° Indian.... 33° 10'— 35° OU'— :3G° 20'— 42° 00'— 42' 2S'-39° 2(»'— 31°' 22'— 35° 00'-42° 51'— 41° 40'^13° 00'— 40° 80'-39° 55'- 33° 57'— 47° 00'-39° 15'— 42° 40'-47° 30'— 49° 13'-85° 80'— 40° 40'— 45° 55'-^l° 30'— 45' 50'-36° 24'— 42' 00'— 46° 43'— 42° 18'- 42° 04'— 35° 00'— 86° 45'— 36' 44'-45° 30'— 39° 15'-40° 30'— 46° 00'.. 84° 53'— 88° 30'.. 89' 40'— 94° 00'. .114° 20'— 124° 02'.. 71° 40'— 73° 74° 66'- 75° 80° 00'— 87° 80' 43'— 85° 87° 4»'— 91° 84° 49'— SS° 90° 12'— 96° 94° 25'— 102° 82° 02'— 89° 47'.. 00'.. 00'.. 80'.. 46'.. 80'.. 00'.. 00'.. 00'. 31'. 4;3'. 52'. 40'. 00'. 00'. 40'. 88° 40'— 94' 60° 48'— 71' 75° 04'— 79° 69° 54'— 73° 82° 25'— 90° 89° 36'— 90' 88° 12'— 91' 88° 55'— 95' 12'. . 70° 40'— 72° 21'.. 73° 58'— 75' 00'.. 71' 54'— 79° 30'.. 75° 25'— 84° 00'. . 80' 84'— 84° 18'..110°44'— 124' 00'.. 74° 40'— 80' 71° OS'— 71° 78° 25'— 83° 81' 87'— 90° 93° 80'— 106' 71° 34'— 73° 75° 10'- 83' 78° 00'— 82' 87° 08'— 92' 03'.. 12'.. 25'.. 30'.. 00'.. 85'.. 88'.. 58'.. 80'. 42'. 25'. 50'. 46'. 45'. 40'. 28'. 02'. 53'. 00'. 40'. 23'. 06'. 83'. 34'. 84'. 53'. 80'. 38'. 28'. 29'. 57'. 30'. 42'. 28'. 36'. 58'. 19'. 28'. 45'. 26'. 33'. 80'-37° 00' 00'— 41° 00' 20'— 4!)' 00' 00'-49° 00' 00' -43° 00' 00'— 42° 00'.. 30'— 37° 00' 00'-42° 00' 40'— 49° 00' 45'-37° 00' 109° 00'- 102° 00' 96° 20'- 104° 00'- 94° 34'- 115° 00'- 103° 00'- 109° 00'- 116° 44'- 94° 20'- Distiict. Columbia. .88° 51'— 39° 00'.. 76" 58'- -117° 15'. -109° 00'. -104° 00'. -116° 44'. -104° 00'. -120° 00'. -109° 00'. -115° 00'. -124° 82'. -103' 00'. - 77" OC'. H(]. m. . 50,722.. . 52,198., .188,982.. . 4,674. . 2,120.. . 59,263., . 52,009.. . 55,405., . 3.3,809., . 55,045., . 78,418. . 87,680. . 46,431. . 81,766. . 11,124.. . 7,800 . . 56,243. . 83,531., . 47,156. . 67,830., . 9,2S0.. . 8,-320. . 47,000.. . 50,704., . 89,964, . 95,274. . 46,000. . 1,806. . 29,385., . 45,600, .237,504. . 10,212. . 40,816. . 20,541. . 53,924. .122,737. , .105,818. .1-1.3,687. .825,059. . 76,928. . 85,454. .120,826., .106,854. . 60,002. . 70,891. Date of Act Crentinsr , Tenilcuy. Slate. Mar., 1817... 2 Mar., 1819 " 1819...15 June, 1886 — ... 9 Sept., 1850 * ... 9 Jan., 17S3t * ... 7 Dec, 17S7t Mar., 1S23... 3 Mar., 1849 * ... 2 Jan., 173St Feb., 1809... 8 Dec., 1818 May, 1800... 19 Apr., 1816 June, 1838... 3 Mar., 1845 ..30 May, 1854.. .29 Jan., 1861 — ... 1 June, 1792 . .26 Mar., 1504. . .20 Feb., 1811 — ...15M!ir., 1820 * ...28 Apr., 1788t * ... 6 Feb., 1788t . .11 Jan., 1305. . .26 Jan., 1887 . . 8 Mar., 1349 .. .14 May, 185S .. 7 Apr., 1798... 10 Dec, 1817 . . 3 Mar., 1S05. . . 6 Mar., 1820 * ...21 June, 1788t * ...13Dec, 17S7t * ...26 July, 17S8t * ...21 Nov., 17891 . .13 July, 1787. . .30 Apr., 1802 ..14 Aug., 1848... 13 Feb., 1859 * ...12Dec, 1787t * ,..29May, 1790t * ...23 " 1738t . .26 May, 1790. . . 1 June, 1796 — ...29 Dec, 1845 — ... 4 Mar., 1791 * ...26 June, 1788+ — ...81 Dec, 1863 ..30 Apr., 1836... 6 Aug., 1846 .. 3Mar., 1S63... — ..2 " 1861... — ..2 " 1861... — ..3 " 1863... — ..80 May, 18.54... — .. 2 Mar., 1861..'. — . . 9 Sept , 1850 ... — ..9 ". 1850... — .. 2 Mar., 1853... — - .10 July, 1790. .12 * Original Thirteen Slates. + Date of signing Constitution. % Not embraced separately in the returns of the Eighth Census. TTNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 9 POPULATIO^r BY 3TATES, ETC., ISGO. states and Area, , Pi'I' Tenitoiies. 6q.ni. While.* Free C.>I ,,_,;,_, ,> ,__ c.,„.., ^e Sliive. Tutal. ti) fq. ni. G-ivernnient. Alabama .... 50,722 . . 526,4:31 . . 2,690 . . 435.030 . . 964,201 . . 19.01 . .Montgomery. Arkansas.... 52,198.. 324,191.. 144. . 111,115.. 435,450.. 8.34.. Little Kock. California.... 1S8,9S2.. 375,90S.. 4,0S6. — .. 379,994.. 2.01.. Sacramento. Connecticut. 4,674.. 451,520.. 8,627. — .. 460,147.. 98.45.. Hartford. ,v~ Delaware... 2,120.. 90,589.. 19,S29. 1,798.. 112,216.. 52.93..Do.ver. >s / Florida 59,263.. 77,747.. 932. . 61,745.. 140,424.. 2.37.. Tallahatchie. -'' ^y Georgia 52,009.. 591,583.. 3,500. . 462,193.. 1,057,286.. 20.33.. Milledgeville. N. Illinois 55,405. . 1,704,328. . 7,623. — ..1,711,951.. 30.90.. Springfield. Indiana 33,809 . . 1,339,000. . 11,428. . ■ — ..1,350,423.. 89.94.. Indianapolis. Iowa 55,045.. 673,844.. 1,069. — .. 674,913.. 12.26. Des Moines City Kansas 78,413.. 106,579.. 625. 2.. 107,206.. 1..57..Topeka. 1 Kentucky... 37,680.. 919,517.. 10,684. . 225,433.. 1,155,634.. 30.67. .Frankfort. Louisiana . . . 46,431 . . 357,629 . . 18,647 . . 331,726.. 703,002.. 15.25.. Baton IIouj*. Maine 31,766.. 626,952.. 1,327. — .. 623,279.. 19.73.. Augusta. Maryland.... 11,124.. 515,918.. 83,942. 87,189.. 637,049.. 61.76. .Annapolis. Massachusetts 7,800.. 1,221,464.. 9,602. — ..1,231,060.. 157.83.. Boston. Michigan.... 56,243.. 742,314.. 6,799. — .. 749,113.. 13.32.. Lansing. Minnesota... 83.531.. 171,864.. 259. — .. 172,123.. 2.06.. St. Paul. Mississippi .. 47,156.. 353.901.. 773. . 430,631.. 791,305.. 16.78.. Jackson. Missouri 67,380 .. 1 ,063,509 . . 3,572 . . 114,931 . . 1,132,012. . 17.54. .Jefferson City. N. Uampshire 9,'S80.. 325,579.. 494. — .. 826,073.. 85.14.. Concord. Now Jersey. 8,320.. 646,699. . 25,318. 18.. 672,035.. 80. 77.. Trenton. New York. . . 47,000. . 3,831,730. . 49,005. - ..8,880,735.. 82.56.. Albany. N.Carolina. 50,704.. 631,100.. 30,463. . 831,059.. 992,622.. 19.57.. Ealeigh. Ohio 89,964.. 2,302,888.. 36,673. — ..2,339,511.. 53.54.. Columbu.s. Oregon 95,274 . . 52,337 . . 128 . — .. 52,465.. 0.53.. Salem. Pennsylvania 46,000. . 2,849,266.. 56,849. — ..2,906,115.. 63.17.. Harrisburg. Kh. Island.. 1,306.. 170,668.. 3,952. — .. 174,620.. 133.71.. Provideuce. S.Carolina.. 29,335.. 291,338.. 9,914. 402,406.. 703,703.. 23.98.. Columbia. Tennessee .. 4.5,600.. 820,782.. 7,300. 275,719.. 1,109,301.. 24..S4 .Nashville. Texas 237,504.. 421,294.. 355. 182,566.. 604,215.. 2.55.. Austin. Vermont.... 10,212.. 314,389.. 709. — .. 815,093.. 80.85.. Montpelier. Yirginiat.... 61,352.. 1,047,411.. 58,042. 490,865.. 1,596,318.. 26.02.. Eichmoud. Wisconsin... 53,924.. 774,710.. 1,171. — .. 775,831.. 14.89.. Madison, Total States .1,757,586 . 26,720,980 . . 476,536 . 3,950,531.31,148,047.. 12.03.. Colorado.... 105,818.. 84,231., 46. — .. 34,277 . 0.32. .Denver. Dakota J 318,128.. 4,837.. — . — .. 4,337.. 0.01.. Yankton. Nebraska§ . . 122,007. . 28,759 . . 67 . 13.. 28,341.. 0.24. .Omaha. Nevada 63,473.. 6,812.. 45. — .. 6,357.. 0.11.. Carson N.Mexicoll.. 243,063.. 93,4;31.. So. — .. 93,516.. 0.33.. Santa Fe. Utah 128,835.. 40,214.. 30. 29. . 40,273. . 0.32. .Gt. S. Lake City. WasUingtonlf 17.5,141.. 11,564.. SO Tot.ilTer. ..1,166,465.. 219,848.. 803 — .. 11..594.. 0.07..Olympia. 44.. 220,195.. 0.19.. Dist. ofCol.. 60.. 60,764. . 11,131. 3,185. . 75,080.1251.33. .Washington City 8,953,760.31,443,322.. 10 73.. Organized. 2,924,111 27,001,592. 487,970. Indian Ter.. 76,891.. 1,988.. 404. 7,369.. 9,761.. 0.13.. ■ Tribal Indians — . . — . . — . — ,.**294,431.. — .. 8,961,129 31,747,514.. 10.57. .Washin-gtok C. G. Total. . 3,001,002. 27,003,580. .483,874. . * White popuhition includes Chinese, civil Indians, and half-breeds. + Including West Virginia. + Including north-east part of Idaha § Including south-east part of Idaho. ' Including Arizona. 1 Including west part of Idaho. ** Tribal Indians, .ste Note next page. 10 TNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Aggregate pop ulatioii iy classes decennially — 11790. 1800. 1810. 1S20. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 815, 815, 1,746, 1,746, 1,8»>5, 1,805, 2.978, 8,001, ,615... ,615... ,548... ,543... ,811... ,811... 502... ,002... White Pe ■'■•lis. 8,172,464.. 4,804,489.. 5,862,0114.. 7,861.937.. 10,5:37,378.. 14,195,695.... 386,803 19,553,068.... 484,495 50,466 . . 6ft7.S9T . . 757,863 .... 108,395.. 893,041.. 1,001,436.... 186,446.. 1,191,-364.. 1,377,810.... 238,156.. 1,588,088.. 1,776,194.... 819,.599.. 2,009,04;?.. 2,828,642 ... . 2,487,455 . . 2,878,758 .... 8,204,318.. 8,638,808. 27,001,592.... 487,970.. 8,953,760.. 4,441,730. Total 'ipubition. ,929,827. ,805,925. 289.814. ,68,'^,131 . ,S6G,0'J0. ,069.4.53 . ,191,876. ,448,322. Populn. to.'-q.ni, . . 4.S3 . . 6.50 .. 4.10 . . 5.52 .. 7.12 . . 9.45 . . 7.80 .. 10.47 Movement {increase) of the poptdatioii decennially — Ci-nsiis • White , Colurerl Peraoiis. — , Total Yeais. I'ers.n.x. Fn'^. Slave. T..t.,l. PopnlBti"". 1790-1800 1,132,025 48,929 195,144 244,073 376,098 1800-1810 1,557,515 78,051 298,823 876,874 1.933.889 1810-1820 1,999.9-^8 51,710 346,674 898,384 2;39S,317 1,'^20-1S80 2,675.441 81,448 471,005 552,448 8,227,889 1,830-1,840 8,658,817 66,704 478,412 545,116 4,203,433 1,840-1850 5,857,873 48,192 716,858 765,050 6,122,428 1850-1860 7,448,524 53,475 749,447 802,922 8,251,44G Hatio of movement {increase) of the population decenniully- C,-iipu8 Whire / Culortrl Persons. , YeKl-s. Ph, ..„„=. F^ee. 1790-1800 35.68 82.28. I^5; North C/arolina, 1,499 ; Oregon. 7,000 ; Toniiesser. 181 ; Wiseonsin. 2,^33; Colorado, 0,000 ; Dakoui, ;!9,6('4; Nebra.ska, 5,072 ; Nov.ida, 7,550 ; New Me.xico, 55,100 ; Utah, 20,000, and Washington, 81,000— total, 294,481. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ll Deaf and, dumij Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — Wliitcefc C'lorccl Tc.tiil of ^Kiiti.i p. 1,0(10 of Porulalion.^ FieeCnl. Shivcs. all Chisses. Wli. * F. CI. SI:, v..<. Tof,,!. Deaf and dumb, ISoO 9,272 531 9,803 0.4639 . . 0.165T . . 0.422T " 1860 14,269 8U8 15,07T 0.5191.. 02044.. 0.4T9C Blind, 1S50 8,40T 1,38T 9,794 0.4206.. 0.4329.. 0.4223 " 1860 11,125 1,510 12,635 0.4047.. 0.3819.. 0.4010 Insane, 1S50 15.283 827 15,610 0.7651 . . 0.1021 . . 0.6731 " 1860 23,598 406 23,999 0.^^■2.. 0.1027.. 0.7032 Idiotic, 1S50 14,605 1,182 15.787 0.7312.. 0.3689.. 0.6807 " 1S60 17,286 1,579 18,865 0.6283.. 0.3994.. 0.6000 Pojiidation of States and Territories decennially — stales. 1790. 1>00. If 10. 1 s20. .T4.. 749.118 Minnesota —..—..—.. — .. — .. — .. 6,077.. 172,12:3 Mississip'i — .. 8,850.. 40,352.. 75,448.. 136.621.. 375,651.. 606,526.. 791,303 Mis.souri.. — .. — ..20,845.. 66,.')S6.. 140,455.. 88-3,702.. 682,044. . 1,182,012 N. Ilamp 141,899.. 188,762.. 214,360.. 244,161.. 269,328.. 284,.574.. 817,976.. .326.073 N. Jereev 184,139.. 211,949.. 245,555. . 277,575.. 820,823.. 373,-306.. 489,.'>55.. 672,035 N. York". .340,120. .586,756. .9.59.049. . 1,372,812. . 1,918,603. . 2,428,921 . . 3,097,394. . 3,880,735 N. Car.. ..393,751. .478,103. .55.5,500.. 638,829.. 737,987.. 758,4)9.. 869,039.. 992,622 Ohio — .. 45,365.. 230,760.. 681,434.. 937,903.. 1,519,467.. 1,980,829. . 2,3-39,511 Oregon... —..—..—.. — .. — .. — .. 12,093.. 52,405 Penn 4.34.373. .602,.361. .810.091. . 1,049,458. . 1,.34S.233 . 1,72-4,033. . 2,811,786. . 2,906,115 E. Island.. 69,110.. 69,122.. 77,031.. 83.059.. 97,199.. 108,8-30.. 147,545.. 174.620 S. Car.... 249,073. 845.591.. 41.5,1 '5.. 502,741. 581,185.. 594,-398.. 66S..507.. 70-".,7iiS Tennessee 35,791. .105,602.. 261,727. . 422,813.. 681,904.. 829,210. . 1,002,717.. 1,10',),>.01 Texas.... —..—..—.. — .. — .. — .. 212,592.. 604.215 Vermont.. 8-5.416. 1.54.465. .217,713. . 235,704.. 280,652.. 291,948.. 814,120.. 315.098 Virginia. .74S;308. .880,200. .974,622 . 1,065,379. . 1,211,405. . l,2:;9,-97. . 1,421,661, . 1,596,318 Wisconsin — .. — .. — .. — .. — ., 30,945.. 3u5,391.. 775,881 Ti-niloiies. Colorado. . — Dakota... — Nebraska. — Nevada .. — N. Me.xico — Utah - Washin'tn — D'sdicf. Columbia. — .. 14,093.. 24,023.. 33,039.. 39,834.. 43,712.. 51,687.. 75,080 Proportion of the total poj?ulation of each State to the total population of the United States decennially — Slates. 1790. ISno. li^lO. Is2n. 1?"0. l.tJO. lS".n. I'CO. Alabama — . .. — .... — .... 1.33.... 2.41.... 3.47.... 8-33.... 8.07 Arkansas — .... — .... — .... 0.15.... 0.24.... 0.57.... 0.90.... 1.38 California — .... — .... — .... — .... — .... — .... V.... 1.21 Connecticut.... 6.06.... 4.73.... 8.62 ... 2.86.... 2.31.... 1.82 ... 1.60.... 1.46 Delaware 1.50.... 1.21.... 1.00.... 0.75.... 0.60.... 0.46... 039.... 0.36 Florida — .... — .... — .... — .... 0.27.... 0.-32.... 0.33.... 0.44 Georuia 2.10.... 3.06... 8.49.... 8.54.... 402... 4.06.... 8.91....8.8tt Illinois — .... — .... 0.17.... 0.57... 1.22.... 2.79.... 8.67.... 5.47 Indiana ....... — .... 0.09... 0.84.... 1..53.... 2.67.... 401.... 426.... 4.29 Iowa — .... — . — .... — .... — .... 0-25.... 0.83.... 2.15 _ 84,277 — 4,837 — 28.841 — 6,857 61,-547.. 93.516 11.3H1.. 40,273 1,201.. 11,594 12 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Slates. 1790. Kansas — Kentucky 1.S6 Louisiana — Maine 2.46 Maryland 8.14 Massachusetts.. 9.(>4 Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — N. Hampsliire.. 3.61 New Jersey 4.69 New Torlc 8. 65 North Carolina. 10.03 Ohio — Oregon — , Pennsylvania.. 11.05 Khode Island .. 1.76. South Carolina. 6.34. Tennessee 0.91 Texas — Vermont 2.17 Virginia '.. 19.04, Wisconsin — Colorado — . Dakota — . Neliraska — , Nevada — . New Mexico ... — . Utah — Washington ... — Columbia — . Ratio of movement { PlalPS, 1790 Alabama — Arkansas — Calitornia — Connecticut 5. Delaware 8. Florida — Georgia 96. Illinois — Indiana — Iowa — Kansas — Kentucky 202. Louisiana — Maine 57. Maryland 6. Mas.sachusetts ... 11. Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — New Hami)8hire . 29, New Jersey l.i. New York 72. North Carolina .. 21, Ohio — Oregon — Pennsylvania 88. ];hode Island 0, South Carolina . . 88, Tennessee 19C. Texas — Vermont 80. Virginia 17. Wisconsin — New Mexico — Utah — Washington — Columbia — isoo. 4.16! 2.86', 6.44. 7.98. 0.17'. 3.46! 4.00. 11.05. 9.01. 0.86. 11 35'. 1.30. 6.51. 1.99. 2.91'. 16.59. isio. 5.01 ! 1.06. 3.16. 5.36. 6.52. 0.06. 0.56! 0.29. 2.96, 3.39. 13.25. 7.67. 3.19. 11.19! 1.07. 5.73. 3.61. 8.01! 13.46. 0.27. 5.85 ... 5.85... . 4.58.. 1.59 ... 1.63... . 2.06.. 3.10 ... 3.11... . 2.94.. 4.23 ... 3.48... . 2.75.. 5.43 ... 4.75... . 4.32.. 0.09 ... 0.25... . 1.24.. 0.78 !!! i.oe!!! ! 5.21!! 0.69 ... 1.09... . 2.25.. 2.53 ... 2.09... . 1.67, 2.88 ... 2.49... . 2.19.. 14.24 ... 14.91... . 14.23.. 6.63 ... 5.74... . 4.41.. 6.03 ... 7.29... . 890.. 10.89 !!! 10.48!!! ! 10.01!! 0.86 . . . 0.76 . . . . 0.64.. 5.22 ... 4..52... . 8.48,. 4.39 ... 5.30... . 4.85.. 2.45 !!! 2.18!!! ! 1.71!! 11.05 ... 9,42... . 7.26. . - !!! - !!! . 0.13.. 0.34 !!! 0.31!!! ! 0.20!! 1H50. 4.24! 2.23. 2.51 . 2.51. 4.29. 171. 0.02. 2.61. 2.94. 1.37. 2.11. 13.36. 3.75. 8.54. 0.04. 9.97. 0.64. 2.88. 4.33. 0.92. 1.35. 6.13. 1.32. 0.27. 0.05. 0.00. 0.23. I'fO. ... 0.84 ... 3.69 ,.. 2.25 .. 2.00 .. 2.13 ,.. 3.91 .. 2.38 .. 0.55 .. 2.51 .. 3.76 .. 108 .. 1.99 ..12.34 .. 3.18 .. 7.44 .. 0.17 .. 9.24 .. 0..55 .. 2.24 .. 3.53 .. 1.92 .. 1.00 .. 6.08 .. 2.47 .. 0.11 .. 0.01 .. 0.09 .. 0.(!2 .. 0.83 .. 0.13 .. 0.04 .. 0.24 incr U'OO. ease) of population of States^ etc., decennially — l.'OO-l.slO. 1,>10-1 40... 76... 4.40. 13.07. 55.72. 402.97! 50.74. 11.41. 11.53. ... 365.95. !!! 16.65! ... 15.80. ... 03.45. ... 16.19. ... 408.67. !!! 34.49! ... 11.44. ... 29.13. ... 147;84. !!! 40.95" ... 10.73. 5,02 0.10 3.5.08 349.53 500.24 38.82 100.39 80.45 7.04 10.86 86.81 86.97 219.43 13.90 13.04 4:3.14 1.5.00 151.96 29.65 7.83 21.11 61.55 8.29 9.31 87.53 1>20-1.030. 142.01 . . 112.91,. 8.17!! 5.50.. 51.57!! 185.17.. 133.07.. 21.90. 40 63. 3.8.80. 9.74. 16.65, 255.65. 81.08 ! 110.94. 10,31. 15.58. 89.76. 15 52 61.81. 2.8.47! 17.02. 15.60. 61.28. 19.04! 18.71. 20.67. )t30-l.«J0. 1J40-1.«.'.0. 90.86.... 30.62. .. 221.09... 115.12.. !! 4.18!!! 19.02.. .. 174... 17.22.. .. 66.86... 60.52.. .. 33.78... 31.07.. .. 202.41... 78.81.. . . 99.94. . . 44.11.. .. — ... 843.62.. !! 13.36!!! 25.98.. .. 63.35... 46.92 . . .. 25.63... 16.22.. .. 5.14... 24.04.. .. 20.85... 34.81.. .. 570.90... 87.34.. !! 174.96!!! 61.46.. .. 173.18... 77.75.. .. 5.66... 11.73.. .. 16.36... 81,14.. .. 26.60... 27..52,. .. 2.09... 15,85.. .. 62.01... 30.33.. !! 27.87!!! 84.09!! .. 11.97... 85.57.. .. 2.28... 12.47.. .. 21.66... 20.92.. !! 4.02!!! 7.59!! .. 2.34... 14,67. — ... 886.88.. '.'. T.'i'.'.'. 18.24 !. IsiSO-l.efin. . . 24.96 .. 107.46 .. 310.36 . . 24.10 . . 22.60 . . 60.59 .. 16.67 .. 101.06 . . 36.63 .. 251.14 !! 17.64 . . 86.74 .. 7.74 .. 17.84 . . 23.79 . . 88.33 ..2760.87 . . 80.47 . . 73,.S0 . . 2.65 . . 87.27 . . 25.29 . . 14.20 .. 18.14 .. 833.63 . . 2.5.71 . . 18.35 . . 5.27 .. 10.68 .. 184.22 . . 0.81 . . 12.29 .. 154.06 .. 5!. 94 . . 253.S9 . . 829..S9 . . 45.2» UXITED STATES OF AMEKICA. Population of States, etc., to square mile decennially - States. Alabama Arkansas Califurnia . . . Conne<.aicut . . Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana.... Maine Maryland Massachusetts. 4>.55 . Michigan — . . Minnesota .... — . . Mississippi.... — .. Missouri — .. N. Hampshire. 15.29.. Kew Jersey . . . 22.14. . 50.95. 2T.S8. 1.53. . 1.95.. 3.04. 2S.54 New Yorlv IC. t'aroliua .. . Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania . Ehode Island . S. Carolina . . . Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Ti-nitcii1i-8. Colorado Baliota Nebraska Nevada New Mexico . . Utah Washington .. ni«tri.-t. Columbia 7.23. 7.75. 9.44.. 52.91 . . 8.47.. 0.73.. S.36."! 12.19.. IS2n. is.io. isjn. 2.52.... 6.10.... ll.r.5. 0.27.... 0.5S.... l.b.7. 53.70. 30.31. 56.06.... 5S.SS 34.28. 30.70. 54.26. 0.19... 19.S0'.'.' 25.4S... 12.43... 9.43... 1.13... 13 09!!! 52.91... 11.76... 2.81... 15.12!!! 14.34... 4.85 .. 0.22... 0.73... lO.SO. 1.64. 7.20. 34 20 C0.52. 0.03. 0.S5. 31. 23.10. 29.51. 20.40 10.95. 5.7S. 17.61 ! 59.00. 14.12. 5.74. 21.32! 15.s9. 68.69.... 66.83. 84.28.... 36.20.... 36.83. — .... 0.68... 0.92. 6.56.... 9.74.... 13.28. 1.00... 2.84 ... 8.59. 4.35 ... 10.15.... 20.29. — .... — .... 0.79. 14.98. 3.30. 9.39. 86.62. 67.08. 0.15. I.60! 0.99. 26.31. 83.36. 29 21 12.60. 14.55. 22.8I' 63.60. 17.11. 9.27. 23.08! 17.36. 18.29 . 4.65. 12.57. 40.19. 78.25. 56. 2.90! 2.08. 29.02. 38.56. 40.70. 14.53 23.47. 29.31! 74.42. 19.7S . 14.96. 27.48! 19 73. 20.70. 7.59. 15.80. 42.25. 94.58 3.77. 7.97! 5 69. 30.67. 44.87. 51.68. 14.86. 38.02. 37.47! 83.33. 20.23. 18.18. 28.59! 20.21. 0.57. 18.-. n. . 15.21. . 4.02. . 'I . . 79.33. . 43.18. . 1.48. . 17.81. . 15.37. . 29.24. . 3.49. ! 26.07! . 11.15. . 18.86. . 52.41. .127.50. . 7.07. . 0.07. . 12 86. . 10.12. . 34.26. . 58.84. . 65.90. . 17.14. . 49.55. . 0.13. . 50.25. .112.97. 22.75. . 22.00. . 0.89. . 30.76 . 28.17. . 5.66. 0.25. 0.08. 0.01. 1P69. .. 19.01 . . 8.34 .. 2.01 .. 98.45 .. 52.93 .. 2.37 .. 20.33 .. 30.90 .. 89.94 .. 12.26 . . 1.36 .. 80.67 .. 15.25 .. 19.73 .. 61.76 ..157.83 .. 13.33 . . 2.03 .. 16.78 .. 17.54 .. 35.14 .. 80.77 .. 82.56 .. 19.57 .. 58.54 . . 0.55 .. 63.17 ..133.70 .. 28.93 .. 24 34 . . 2.55 .. 30.85 .. 26.03 .. 14.39 .. 0.33 . . 0.01 . . 24 .. 0.11 . . 0.38 .. 0.31 . . 0.06 140.93. . . .240.23. . . .330.39. . . .398.34. . . .437.12. . . .861.45. . .1251.33 Immigration of foreigners ty sea yearly — Years. Inimi-'-ts. Y ara. Immi.-'tn. Yea'S. Inmig-'ts. 1820 8,385 1883 53,179 1848(9mos.) 52,496 1821 9,127 1832 (3 mos.) 7,803 1844 78,615 1823 6,911 1833 68,640 1845 .-114,371 1823 6,3.54 1834 65,36.5 1846 1.54.416 1824 7.912 1835 45,374 ls47 234.968 1825 10,199 1886 76,242 1848 226,527 1S26 10,837 1837 79,340 1849 297,024 1827 18,875 1838 88,914 1850 810,004 1828 27,883 1839 68,069 1850(3mos.) 59,976 1829 22,520 1840 84,066 1851 '379,406 1S30 22,822 1841 80.289 1852 371,603 1831 22,633 1842 104,565 1853 368,645 1854 427,833 1855 '200,877 1856 21)0,430 1857 251,306 1858 123,126 1859.....' 121,282 1860 153,640 Total 5,062,414 1790-1800 (estim.) 50.000 1800-1810 ( " ) 70,000 1810-1819 ( " ) 110,000 Total immigrants by sea into the United States, 1790-1860 5,292,414 Prosiiective progress of pop ulation decenn ially — Wliite Tears. 1870.. 1880.. 1890.. 1900.. Colo Total Per-centape PHis,.n<. Person!.. Poimlation. of Coli.ie.l. 36,921,302 5,407,130 42,328,432 12.77 49.85N949 6,591,293 56,4.50.241 11.63 69,8.17,439 7,909,650 77,266,989 10.24 90,-64,;34;i 9,491,459 100,.355,803 9.46 14 U:XITED STATES OF AMERICA. STATISTICS OF AGKICULTFRE. Acreage of land, improved and unimproved, allotted into farms, and the value thereof and of implements and machinery in use in 1850 and 1860 : Cenxus , AcTL-ai-e ol Farm Luuds , Ciiali Value Caslj Value of Yi'ilis. IlMl.rrAv.l. UHiiiiim>ve,l. Ti,!,,!. ,.) FailiiR. IniplHiiients, .■tc, 1850.... 113,032,614.... 1S0,5-.>S,000.... 293,560,614 $3,271,515,426 $151,597,638 IbOO 163,261,389.... 246,508,244.... 409J69,633 6,650,872,507 247,027,496 Increase 50,228,775.... 65,980,244. ... 116,209,019 $3,379,297,081 $95,439,853 Acreage of tlie several States and Territories in the same years: States and ^Lari.la Impmved.— , ^I/.ls UulrarJi'oved.^ ^Casli Vul. ulPaniis.-^ ^Casli Val. of Impl.— , Tenitoik-a. 1,-f.O. 11-61). l^.iU. Itm. IriO. 1^U0. l6J0. iHiO. acres. acrfJ*. acres. acrefi^ $ $ $ $ Ala'ama 4,435,014.. 6,J»2,9|.7.. ^jloa.Oel.. 12,68','J13.. 64,323,224.. 172,170,168.. 5,123,66a.. •;,2.S7,599 Arkaiisaa l!il,330.. 1,U33,036.. 1,&16,|;S4. . -,6n9,g3S.. l.i, 265,215. . 91,073,40.'!. . 1,601,296.. 4,02J,114 Caliluniia 32,Jo4.. 2,430,862.. 3,861,531.. 6,533,(>58.. 3,871,041.. 46,571,994.. 103,183.. 2,443,297 Connecticut... 1,"6S,17S.. 1,S30,S08.. 615,701.. 673,457.. 72,726,422.. 90,830,005.. 1,802,541.. 2,339,4iil Delaware 680,8li2.. 637,065.. 37j,282. . 367,230.. 18,880,031.. 31,426,357.. 510,279.. 817,883 FloiMa 349,049.. 676,46-J.. 1,246,240.. 2,273,008.. 6,323,109.. 16,371,684.. 658,795.. 888,930 Georsla 6,378,479.. 6,062,758. .16,442,900. . 18,587,732.. 95,753,445.. 157,072,803.. 5,.S91,150.. 6,644,387 Illinois. 5,039,545.. 13,251,473.. 6,997,867.. 7,993,557.. 96,133,290.. 432,331,072.. 6,405,561. .16,276,160 Indiana 5,046,543.. 8,161,717.. 7,746,879.. 8,1.14,059. .136,385,173. . 344,902,776.. 6,701,444. .10,420,826 Iowa 824,682.. 3,780,253.. 1,911,382.. 6,649,136.. 16,657,667.. 118,741,405.. 4,172,569.. 5,190,042 Kansas — .. 372,835.. — .. 1,284,626.. — .. 11,394,184.. — .. 675,336 Kentucky 5,968,270.. 7,644,217. .10,981,478. . 11,519,059. .155,021.262. . 291,496,955.. 5,169,037.. 1,474,573 Louisiana 1,590,025.. 2,734,901.. 3,399,018.. 6,705,879.. 75,814,398.. 215,565,421. .11,576,938. .20,391,883 Maine 2,039,596.. 2,677,216 . 2.515,797.. 3.023,539.. 54,861,748..- 78,690,725.. 2,284,557.. 3,298,327 Maryland 2,797,905.. 3,002,269.. 1,836,445.. 1,833,306.. 87,178,545.. 145,973,677.. 2,463,443.. 4,010,529 MatiSacliUBetts 2,133,^36.. 2,155,612.. 1,222,576.. 1,183,212. .109,076,347. . 123,255,948.. 3,209,584.. 3,894,998 Michigan 1,929,110.. 3,419,861.. 2,454, 7ftO.. 3,511,581.. 5i;872,446. . 163,279,087.. 2,891,371.. 5,855,6-12 Minnesota 5,035.. 554,397.. 23,846.. 2,222,734.. 161,948.. 19,070,737.. 15,981.. 1,044,009 l^Iissisiipiji... 3,444,358.. 5,150,008.. 7,046,061.. ll,70a,.-<56. . 64,738,634.. 186,866,914.. 5,762,927.. 8,064,816 Missouri 2,938,425.. 6,246,871.. 6,794,245.. 13,737,938.. 63,225,543.. 230,632,126.. 3,981,525.. 8,711,508 N. Hampsllire 2,251,488.. 2,367,039.. 1,140,926.. 1,377,591.. 55,245,997.. 79,689,761.. 2,314,125.. 2,682,412 New Jersey.. 1,767,991.. 1,914,445.. 984,955.. I,039,0s6. .120,237,511. . 180,250,338. 4,425,503.. 5,746,567 New Yoik 12,408,964.. 14, 376,397.. 6,710,120.. 6,616,553. .554,546,642. . 803,343,593. .22,084,926. .29,166.565 J'N. Carolina... 6,453,973.. 6,517 284. .15,543,008. . 17,245,685.. 67,891,766.. 143,301,065.. 3,931,532.. 5,873,942 Ollio 9,851,493.. 12,665,5s7.. 8,146,000.. 8,075,651. .358,756,603. 666,564,;71. .12,750,585. .16,790.226 Oregon 115,711.. 895,375.. 247,212.. 5,316,817.. 2.366,070.. 14,765,355.. 163,758., 919,103 Pennsylvania 8,623,019. .10,463,306.. 6,294,728.. 6,548,847. .407,876,099.. 662,030,707. .14,722,541. .22,442,842 K.Island 356,487.. 329,884... 197,451.. 189,814.. 17,070,802.. 19,385,573.. 497,201.. 587,241 .S. Carolina ... 4,072,.551.. 4,372,060. .12,145,049. . 11,623,860.. 82,431,684.. 139,652,508.. 4,136,354.. 6,151,65" .a'ennessee 5,175,173.. 6,.-97,974. .13,808,849. . 13,457,960.. 97,851,212 . 272,655,054.. 5,360,210.. 8,371,095 Texas 643,976.. 2,619,207. .10,852,363. . 20,486,990.. 16,550,008.. 104,007,689.. 2,151.701.. 6,114,363 Vermont 2,601,409.. 2,758,443.. 1,524,413.. 1,402,396.. 63,367,227.. 91,511,673.. 2,739,282.. 3,554,"28 Virginia 10,360, 135. .11.435,954. .15,792,176.. 19,578,916. .216,401,543. . 871,696.211.. 7,021,772.. 9,381,008 Wisconsin 1,045,499.. 3,746,036.. 1,931,169.. 4,153,134.. 28,528,663.. 131,117,082.. 1,611,568.. 5,756,847 Territoiies. Dakota — .. 2,115.. — .. 21,333.. — .. 97,335.. — .. 15,574 Nebraska — .. 122,582.. — .. 501,723.. — .. 3,916,002.. — .. 180,083 New Me-xico . 1^6,201.. 149,415.. 124,370.. 1,177,055.. 1,653,922.. 2,701,626.. 77.900.. 194,005 Utah .10,333.. 82,260.. 30,510.. 58,898.. 311,799.. 1,637.854.. 84,288.. 255,854 Wasliinslon .. 17,146.. 83,0^2.. 52,739.. 300,897.. 483,100.. 1,116,202.. 19,665.. 202,506' Di.-tricl, Columbia 16,267.. 17,471.. 11,187.. 10,7.^9.. l,7.'^0,4CO. . 2,989.267.. 40,220.. 64,411 Number of heads of live-stock owned in 1850 and 18G0 : Census. Horses Aas.'s and , Horned Cattle. . Sliecp S«ine Vi'.us. anil Colls. Midc'S. Jlllcli C"w,><. AVotk. dvn. Olher. nml Lninls. oli.'K«. 1850.... 4,336,719.. 5,'j9,881.. 6,38.5,094.. 1,700,694.. 10,293,069.. 21,723.220.. 80,3.54,213 I860.,.. 6,11.5,458.. 1,129,553.. 8,728,862.. 2,240,075.. 14,671,400.. 23,317,7.56.. 82.556,267 Incr... 1,778,789.. 570,222.. 2,343,768.. 5:39,381 . 4,878,831.. 1,594,536.. 2,201,054 — vjiluea in 1850 at $544,180,510, and in 1800 at $1,107,490,210— increase $503,30'J,700, UNITED STATES Ob' AMERICA. 15 Live-stock of the several States and Territories in 1860: Asse.'i i MiU-ll Wc.rUins Other Value of States. HnrsRS. Blnles. Cr>\vs. Ox.-ii. Cattle. Sliepp. Swine. T,ive-»lo,-k. Ala. . . . 127,205 . .108,701 . . 234,045 . . 92,495 . . 452,643.. 369,061.. 1,736,9,59. $43,061,805 Aric ... 101,249.. 44.158.. 158,873.. 70,944. . 818,.3,55. . 202,674.. 1,15,5,-379.. 22,040,211 Calif.... 160,395.. 13,744.. 198,8,59.. 81,527. . 952,048.. 1,07.5,718.. 4,5.3,.523.. 86.601,1,54 Conn... 33,276.. 82.. 98,877.. 47,939. . 95,091.. 117,107.. 75,120.. 11,311,079 Del. ... 16,562.. 2,294.. 22,.595.. 9..^80. . 26.596.. 18,857.. 47,848.. 3,144,7o6 Florida 13,424.. 10,909..- 92,704.. 7,7*7. . 284,736.. 29,958.. 274,,314.. .5.4S0,7S9 Georgia 130.771.. 101,069.. 299,688.. 74,487. . 631,707..' 512,618.. 2,036,116.. 88,372,734 Illinois 575,161.. 38,881.. 532,731. .,90,973. . 881,877. 77.5,230.. 2,279,722.. 7-3,434.621 Indiana 409,504.. 18,627.. 491,0-33.. 95,982. . 582,999 . . 2,157,375 . . 2,49s,528 . . 50, 1 1 6,964 Iowa .. 174,957.. 6,718.. 188,546.. 50,563. . 291,145.. 258,228.. 921,161.. 21,776,786 Kansas 18,883.. 1,4.30.. 26,726.. 20,133. . 41,000.. 1.5,702.. 12S.-309.. 3.20,5,,522 Ken.... 855,704.. 117,635.. 269,215. .108,999. . 457,845.. 938,990 . 2,330,.595 . . 61,868,237 La 79.068.. 92,259.. 130,672.. 61,008. . 829,855.. 180,855.. 642,8,55.. 24,751,822 Maine. 60,638.. 104.. 147,315.. 79,792. . 149,827.. 452,472.. 54,783.. 15.4:^7,,533 Md 93,406.. 9,829.. 99,463.. 84,624. . 119.254.. Ii5,765.. 887,756.. 14,667,8.53 Mass... 47,786.. 108.. 144,492. . 38,221. . 97.201.. 114,829.. 73,948.. 12,787,744 Mich... 154,168.. 359.. 200.635.. 6,5,949. . 267,688.. 1,466,477.. 874,6(>4.. 23,220.026 Minn... 17,122.. 895.! 40,386.. 27.574. . 51,043.. 13,123.. 101,2.52.. 8,655,366 Miss... 117,134. .112,488.. 207,134. .104,184. . 416,,559 . . 337,7.54 . . 1 ,534,097 . . 40,245,079 Mo 361,874.. 80,941.. 84,5.243. .166,-588. . 657,153.. 937,445. . 2,354,425. $58,69.3,673 N.II... 41,101.. 10.. 94,880.. 51,512. . 118,075.. 310,.534.. 51,935.. 1(1,924,627 K. Jer.. 79,707.. 6,862.. 138,818.. 10,067. . 89,909.. 135,228.. 236,089.. 16,184,693 N. Yorli 503,725. 1,653. . 1,128,634M21,702. . 727.837.. 2,617,855.. 910,178.. 103,850.296 N. Car. 1.50,661.. 51,388.. 228,623.. 48,511. . 416,676.. 546,749.. 1,8,83,214.. 81,130,805 Ohio.... 622,829.. 6,917.. 696,-309.. 01,760. . 901,781.. 8,063.887.. 2,17,5,623.. 80,433,780 Oregon 36,600.. 990.. .53,072.. 7,420. 98,001.. 7,5,9,86.. 79,660.. 6,272,802 Penn... 437,654.. 8,832.. 673,.547.. 60 371. . 685,575.. 1,68I,.540.. 1,031,266.. 69,672,726 Pw Isl.. 7,121.. 10.. 10,700.. 7,8oT. . 11 ,,548.. 82,624.. 17,478.. 2.042,044 S. Car.. 81,125.. 56,456.. 103,988.22,629. . 820,209.. 2.3-3,509.. 90.5,779.. 2.3,934,465 Tenn. . 289 ,.548. .119,221. . 247,105.. 104,495. . 408,574.. 773,317.. 2,343,948.. 61,2:-7.374 Texas. 820,621.. 68,000.. 698,086.. 172,243. . 2,733,267. . 783,618 . . 1,868,378. . 52,S92,934 Verm.. 67,250.. 35.. 171,698 , 42,860. 149,.359.. 721,993.. 49,4-33.. 1.5,.884,393 Virg... 287,522.. 41,014.. 330,627.,'. 97.862. . 61.5,696. . 1,042,946. . 1,589,519. . 47,794.253 Wiscon. 116,192.. 1,019.. 193,996. . 93,060. . 225,210j. 332,454.. 833,957.'. 17,807,866 Dakota"'' 84.. 19.. 286.. .848. ,338.. 22.. 287.. 89,116 Nebr... 4,.522.. 473.. 7,125.. 12,720. 8,870.. 1,757.. 25,965.. 1,216,328 N. Mex. 10.119.. 11,2,55.. 84.461.. 26,104 . 29,228.. 836,459.. 9,489.. 4,386,084 Utah.. 5,145.. 973.. 18,052.. 9,903. . 17.369.. 87,888.. 10,780.. 1,729,012 Wash.. 5,005.. 178.. 10,034.. 2,777. . 16,072.. 10,162.. 9,836.. 1,147,681 Coium..' 641.. 122.. 639.. 09. 198.. 40.. 1,099.. 109,640 J*rodacts of animals in 1850 and 1860 : Census Billter, Clie^s B, Wool, Animals Slaiislitered, Yfjirs. pouurU. jKniwi s. pfjinxh. viihtc in ihiWtys. 1850 313,345,306 105,53,5,893 52,916.9,59 111,703.143 1860 460,509,854 105,875,135 60,511,343 212,871,6,53 Increase 147,164,648 889 'M-2 7.,')94.SS4 101,168,511 — and in the States, etc., severally ; n 18C0: Satis, Biitt.T, Clietae, Wool, Anim«rs states, Uiittei-, Cheese, Wool, Animals etc. puiniii^, poitHt'S. pounds, Slnn,23 In.lUna ..17.9.-!4,767.. .569,574. .2,466,264. . 9.592.322 Tenn 101000 823 126,791.. ],400.!iOS.. 12.345,696 Tex..'.'.'. 51948,611.. 277.512.. 1.497,748.. 5,218.9s7 Ve!m...l!i6sl.834.. S.077,689 . 2.97.i,544.. 2.549.001 Iowa ll..-,26.002.. 901,220.. C.'.3.036. . 4,40:1,41,3 Kinsas... 1.012,975.. 2s,0.'.3.. 22,593.. 607,4.",0 Kc-n 11,716,609.. 190,400.. 2,325.124.. 11,P40,740 Vii-.... 13.461.712.. 2MI.792.. 2,. 09,443.. 11,488.441 Louisiana. 1.410.943.. 5,494.. 296,187.. 2,083,736 \Visi-....13,651,05'3.. 1,104,459.. 1,011,915.. 3,308,710 Teiritoilcs. Maine ... .11, i;~7.7Sl. .1,799,362. .1,495.063. . 2.7>li,l-'.l Warjlaild. 5.':i;:,,2'.l5.. 8,342.. 491.511.. 2. .^21,510' D.<4.. 2.009.064.. 4,062.858.. 4.0.-0. 7-JO N. M.-x. 13.133.. r.7.2.-.ll.. 479.245.. r.li9.1i;S Minnesota 2.<,li'.l.,VJl.. 198,904.. 22,740.. 732.41s Utah... 293 065.. 21.325.. 7.-..63S. . 26>,7;;8 Mlssleaippi , '.,111,1^5.. 3.419.. 637,729.. 7,528,407 Wash... 15T.8I12.. 12,146.. 20,720.. 105,108 Missouri. .12.704,837, . 2,-,9,633. .2,069,778. . 9.844.449 D.si'iet. K. Hamp.. 6,956,764. .2,232,092. .1,160,212. . 3,787,500 Collini., 18,835.. — .. 100.. b'.iM I 16 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Cereal crops produced in 1850 and 18G0 : Census Wlieat, Hvh, Jnilii.n roni, 0.1 ts. Barlev, Bm-kwlieat, Ye:, IS. tirK/Ws. hn^hls. l,„sl„-!.i. hiisMs. l.,ish.is. bn-'Mi:. 18.50.... 100,4S5.944.... 14,18S.81.'3.... 592,071,104. . 146,.584,179. . 5,167,015.. . 8.956,912 l&CO.... 171,188.381.... 20,976,280.... 830,451,707 . . 172,554,688.. . 25,970,509.. 15,035,119.. .17,064,914 . 8,708,002 Increase 70,697,487.... 6,787,473.... 288,380,603. 10,408,104.. — and in the States, etc., sevei ally in 1860 : states, etc. Wtic-at. Kye. Indian Corn. Outs. Bnilev. Buckwlieat. Alabama.... 1,222,487.... 73.942.. 32,761,194. .. 716,435... 14,703.. 1,334 Arkansas... 955,298.... 77,869... 17,7.58,665. .. 502,866... 3,079.. 488 California... 5,946,619.... 51,244... 524,857. .. 957,684... 4,307,775.. . . 36,486 Connecticut. 52,401.... 618,702... 2,059,885. .. 1,522,218... 20,813.. . 809,107 Delaware... 912,941.... 27,209... 3,892.337. .. 1,046,910... 3,646.. . . 16,855 Flori.la 2,K)8.... 21,314... . 2.824.53S. 46,779... 15.. — Ocorjiia .... 2,544,913. . . . 11.5,532. . . 30,770,293. .. 1,231,817... . 14.6^2.. 2,023 Illinois 24,159,500.... 981,322... 11.5,296,779 . ..15,336,072... 1,175.651.. . 345.069 Indiana 15,219.120. . . . 400,226. . . . 69,641,591. .. 5,028,755... . 296,374.. . . 307.797 Iowa 8,433.205. . . . 176,055. . . 41,116,994. .. 5,S79.653... . 454,116.. . . 21H,524 Kansas 168.527.... .3,928... 5.678,834. 80,744... 4,128.. . . 30,799 Kentucky... 7,394,811. ... 1,055,262. .. . 64,043,633. .. 4,617,029... . 270,665.. . . 18,929 Louisiana.. 29,283.... 12,789... 16,205,856. 65,845... 144.. 160 Maine 233,877.... 123,200... 1,546,071. .. 2,988,989... . 802,109.. . . 839,520 Maryland... 6,103.480.... 518,901... 18,444,922. .. 3,959,298... 17.350.. . 212,.338 Massachus... 119,783.... 388,085... . 2,157,063. .. 1,180,075... . 184,891.. . . 123,202 Michigan... 8,313,185.... 494.197... . 12,152.110. .. 4.073,098... . 805.914.. . . 600,435 Minnesota.. 2,195,812 ... 124,2.59... 2,987,570. .. 2,202,050... . 125,1.30.. . 27,677 Mi.ssissippl.. 579,4.52.... 41,260... 29,563,735. .. 121,0.33... 1,596.. 1,710 M i ssou ri . . . . 4,227,586 .... 293,262 .. . 72,892,157. .. 3,680,870... . 228,502.. . . 182,292 N. Ilanip.... 238,966.... 128.248... . 1,414,628. .. 1,329.213... . 121.1(13.. 89,99(1 N. Jersey . . . 1,763,128. . . . 1,489,497. . . . 9,723,.386. .. 4,539,182... . 24,915.. .. 877,3S« New York . . 8.681,100. . . . 4.786,905. . . . 20,061,048. ...85,175,188... .4,186,667.. ..5,12(v305 N. Carolina.. 4,743,706. . . . 439,856. . . 80,078,564. .. 2,781,860... 3,445.. . . 35.924 Ohio 14,532,570.... 650,146... 70,687,140. ..15,479.133... .1,601,082.. . . 3,527,005 Oregon 822,408.... 2,714... 74,566. ... 900,204... . 26,463.. 2,685 Pennsvlva . .13,045.281 .... 5,474,792. . . . 28,196,821. ...29,387,149... . 530,716.. . . 5,572.026 E. Island... 1.131.... 28,259..-. 458,912. ... 234.453... . 40,993.. 3.573 S. Carolina . . 1.285,031 .... 89,091 . . . . 15,065,606. .. 930,974... . 11,490.. 002 Tennessee.. 5,409.863.... 265,344... . 50,748,266. :. 2,348,122... . 23,489.. . . 14,421 Texas 1,464,273.... 95,012... . 16,.521,593. ... 988,812... . 88,905.. 1.012 Vermont.... 4;il,127.... 180,976... . 1,463,020. ... 8,511,605... . 75,282.. . . 215,b21 Virginia . . . .13,129.180. . . . 944.024 . . . 88,360,7(14. .. 10,184,865... . 68,7.59.. . . 477.803 AViseonsin... 15,812,025. . . . 888,684. . . . 7,505,290. ...11,059,270... . 678,992.. . . 67,622 T.-nit.irks. Dakota 945.... 700... 20,296. 2,.540... Nebraska... 72.268.... 1.1 85... . 1,846,785. 79,977... 1,248!'. '. '. 12,329 N. Mexico . . 440,075. . . . 1,-300. . . 710,605. 7,491 .. 6.099.. 6 Utah 8S2.697.... 872... 93,861. ... 188,080... . 12,283.. 96 Washington. 92,609.... 244... 4,792. . . 158,001 . . . 1,715.. 977 Columbia ... 12,700 ... . 6,939 . . . 80,840. 29,548... 175.. 445 Special or properly commercial ■rojis in 1850 and 1860 Census Kice, Tcilmcro, Cntlon, Ilnps, Hemp. Flax, SuKar, Mt.las»e», Yeilis. jniiimlK. pniinils. lak-s of -IDO lbs, pomidK. torn 0/ iCOO Ibe. iniimh Jihas. oj 1000 ths. pillions. 1 Isr.O 2ir).31;!,IU7.. 1!>9,7:.-.>,G.-).-,.. 2,J4.i.73,1. . 3.437,029... 34.S71.... 7,709.676.... 237,133. .. 12,700,991 ISGO 1F7.140.1T:!.. ■I2U.3'.I0.771. , .5,19s,077. . 11,010,012... 102,490.... 3.7«S.O 9 302,20.5. 67.072. .. 16,387 OSO .. 3.Gi:6.0f9 luei-ease . . 22!I,(;:1S,1H;. . ;,,7,-.2.2sl. . 7..'-.12,9S3... C7,«19 Uuer... 2s,17;i,321.. .. . ... 3,920,53 "■••• ■ ■ — and in tlie States, etc., severally in 1800: Etiites.ctc. Klee. 'Inlwreo. O.'llnu. Hops. Hemp. Fl.T X. Sns.ir. JI.'IaKses, Ala.. 499,.5,59.. 221. 2M.. 997,0T> 1,069 — .. 1(19.. 108. 81,694 Ark.. 215.. 999.757.. 307.481; 164. 846.. 8,2 33.. — . — Calif. 1,800.. 8.1.511.. — 1(1. — . . — — . — Conn. — .. 6,0011.133.. — 9.59. 8.. 1.1 ^7.. — . — Del.. — .. 9.699.. — 414. — .. 8,112.. — . 761 Flor.. 223,2(19.. 75^,015.. 63,322 — 1.. — .. 1,701. . 43.5.SirO Geo. .52,507,652.. 919,316.. 70l,S4L '.'. 199. 81.. 8,303.. 1,167. l>40,770 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 17 111. . . Ind.. Iowa Kan. Ken. 1,219. 24,40T. 659,293. 9,767. 1,120. 7,593,976. La... 6,455,017. Maine Md.. Mass . Mich. Minn. Miss . Mo... N. H. N.J. K. Y N. C. Ohio. Oreg. — . Penn. — . R. I.. — . S.O. 119,100,523. Tenn. 80,516. Te.x. . 25,670. Ver. . Vir. . Wis.. Tei'iitoiieg, Dak.. Neb.. N. M. Utah Wash. District. Col.. 8,225. . 7,014,280. . 7,246,182. 312,919. 16,978. .10S,102,4;33. 40,610. 1,.5S3. . 88,410,965. . 3,238.198. 120,621. 88,510.. 127,736.. , 25,086,196.. 21,281.. 149,485.. . 5,764,582.. , 32,853,250.. 25,528,972 . 215 8,181,586!! 705.. 104,412.. . 88,931,277.. 98,016.. 12,153., 123,967,757.. 87,595.. 3,801 . . 6,999.. 10.. 10.. CotK .1. HnlR. Hi-mp. Flax. 6. 7,129. . 82,636.. — . . 75,053. 1. . 7.3.113.. — . 1,797. — . . 28,688.. — . 130. 44. 13.. 4,092. 5,899. . 89,414. . 728,234.. 722,218. 8. — — . . 102,987. 50. 2,997.. — . 2.943. . 272. . 14,481.. — . . 111,301. — 165.. — . . 61,704. — 3,359.. — . 149. — 1,968.. 1,195,699. 221. 6. :uo. 2,265. 19,263. 109,837.. — . 130,428. 81. 1,347.. — . 8,722. 430. 48,651.. — . 9,655,542. 35,721. 1,.514,476.. 145,514. 1,767. 3,016. 216,490.. — . 22,844. 3. — . 187. 5. 50.. — . 41,576. 4,003. 310,030.. — 50, 853,413. 122. 1. 344 . 227.450 2,3-'9. 803. 161,740.. 405,100. 122. 10, — . 631,641. 8. 5,107.. 12,727. 10,015. 12. 487,330.. — . 135,587.. 356.. 21,644.. SiiRar. MolasBes. 297,816.. 14,.W5,157 — !! 45 244. 38.. 198.. (288), 8.445 22,305 15 12,494 15 15,144 294,822 838,987 41.. 9.. 1,183. 15,200.. 95.. 1.. 4,197.. — .. 28.. — .. 39.. — .. 15.. _ .. _ .. _ ., Miscellaneous productions in 1850 and 1860; Products. 1,«S9. 18B0. Peas & beans ..iunh. 9,219,901 . . 1^,188,013 Irish potatoes.. " 65,797,896. .110,571,201 Sweet " .. " 33,268,148.. 41,606,302 Maple susar Ihs. 34,2.53,426 . 88,863,884 Maple molasses.fir«;.v. (incl. inmol.) 1,944,594 Sorghum " . " — . . 7,235,025 Silk cocoons Ihs. 10,843. . 6,502 Wine gals. 221,249.. 1,860,008 Products. Hay tons 18, Clover-seed hush. Grass-seed " Flax-seed " Orchard products . .$ 7. Markct-gard. " " 5. Home-made manu factures $ 27 1S50. 838,642. 468,978. 416,831. 562,312. 723,186. ,230,030. .19,129,123 . 929,010 . 900,386 . 611.927 .19,759,361 .15,541,027 $ 27,493,644.. 24,858,222 —'and in the States, etc., severally in 1860 : states. Peas, IB. If. PolatoPB. Ala.. 1,483,609.. 397,566 Ark.. 439,412. Cal.. 184,962. Con. 25,864. Del... 7,438 . Flor. 864,738. Geo. 1,765,214. 418,000 1,647,298. 1,8.33,148 877,931 . 18,549 816,552 5,799,964, 8,873,130 2,700,.515 283,968, 111... 112,624 Ind.. 77,701 Iowa 45,.570 Kan. 10,167 Ken.. 288,:^9.. 1,756,532 La... 4.30,410.. 332,725. Me... 246,918.. 6,374,617. Md.. 84,407.. 1,264,429. Mixs9. 45,346.. 3,201,901. Mich. "182,195.. 5,264,7*3 Minn. 18,802.. 2,027,945. Miss. 1,986,5.58.. 401,804. Mo.. 107,999.. 1,990,850. N.H. 79,455.. 4,137,.543. N.J. 27,675.. 4,171,690. Sw. Potatoes. .5,420,987. . .1,462,714.. . 158,001 . . 2,710.. . 142,213.. .1,213.493.. .6,5118,541.. . 341,443.. . 284,304. . . 50,938.. 9,221.. .1,0.57,558.. .2,070,901.. 1,4.35.. . 23,744. . Ma. SURar. 513 8,097 44,259! 991 131,7.51 1,515„594 248,951 1,548 880,941 806,742 63,281 616.. 1,006.078 86,285.. 2,988 018 781 ,4,.34a.491.. 835,102.. 161.. 1,034,832.. 370,947 99 142,4;30 2,25.5,012 3,455 .. 19,1.30. 55,219. .. 1,005. 8,276. ..494,.516. 806,741. .. 46,783. 562.-125. 683. 36,973 .. 1,661. 7,594. .. 27.646. 46,448. .. 47,093. 1,8.34,265. .. 88.275. 635,322. .. 3.706. 707,260. 241. 50,812. ..179,949. 158,484. .. 5,030. 46,999. .. 3,165. 975,716. .. .3,222. 191,744. .. 20.915. 6a5,331 . .. 18,738. 756.908. 394. 274,952. .. 10,106. 82,885. .. 27,827.. 401,070. . . 9,401 . 642.741 . .. 21,083.. 508,729. Olch. Prod. . 21.3,328. . 56,2.30. . 607,459. . 508,848. . 114,225. . 21,716, , 176.048. , 1,145,936. , 1,212,142. , 181,2-34. 724. 604.851 , 110,923. 501,767. 252,196. 925,519 1,137,678. 298. 259,380. 810,975. 657.934. 429,402 M.-ear. Pro. . 1.3.5,181 . 36,094 . 1,074,143 . 337,025 . 87.797 . 18,213 . 201,916 . 418,195 . 288,070 . 141.549 . 36,3;-3 . 458,246 . 890,742 . 194,006 . 530.221 . 1,-397,623 . 145,058 . 94,681 , 124,6(18 , 346.405 . 76,256 . 1,542,155 18 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. States. Pe:i«iB. Ir. Pntatni.». Sw. Potatnes. Ma. Snirar. Wine. TIav. Orch. Prnd. M.-ffar. Pro. N. Y. 1,609,334. .26,447,389. . 7,523. . 10,816,458. . 61,404. . 3,564,786. . 3,726,.SS0. . 3,381,596 N. C. 1,932,204. . 830,565 .. 6,140,039 . . 30,845. . 54,064. . 181.S65.. 643,688.. 75,663 Ohio 105,219.. 8,752,873.. 297,908. . 3,823,942. .562,640.. 1,602,513.. l,85s,673.. 860.313 Oreg. 34,616.. 311,700.. 335.. — .. 2,603.. 26,441.. 474,934.. 86,-385 Peniv. 123,094.. 11,687.468.. 103,190.. 2,768,965. . 88,023. . 2,246,420.. 1,479.938. . 1,384.970 R. I.. 7,099.. 542,909.. 946.. — .. 507.. 82.725.. 83,691.. 146.661 S. C. 1,728,074.. 226,785. .4,115,698.. 205.. 24,964.. 87,592.. 213,989.. 187.343 Tenn. 550,918.. 1,174,647. .2,614,558. . 117,859.. 13,562.. 146,027.. 814,269.. 274,163 Tex.. 859,560.. 168,937. .1,853,306. . 69.. 13,946.. 11,349.. 46,802.. 55,94;3 Ver.. 68,912.. 5,147,908.. 623.. 9,819,939.. 2,923.. 919,066.. 198,427.. 24.792 Vir.. 515,004.. 2,292,118. .1,960,808. . 937,643.. 40,508.. 445,529.. 800,650.. 5s9,411 "Wis.. 99,804.. 8,848,605.. 2,345.. 1,584,406.. 9,511.. 453,799.. 76,096.. 207,153 TeiritOlies. Dak. 286.. 9,489.. — .. —..—.. 1,122.. 115.. 500 Neb. 4,508.. 169,762.. 163.. 316.. 631.. 25,320.. 161.. 9,680 N.M. 88,584.. 5.354.. ISO.. — .. 8,201.. 1.103.. 19,701.. 17,640 Utah 3,135.. 140,370.. — .. — .. 60.. 20,026.. 9,280.. 45,465 Wash. 38,005.. 191,354.. 18.. — .. 179.. 4,s71.. 23,779.. 27,749 District. Col.. 3,749.. 31,733.. 4,191.. — .. 118.. 8,180.. 9,980.. 139,108 STATISTICS OF GENEEAL INDTJSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Census Number of Capital Invested Value of , — Avunage Hanrts. — , Value of yeais. Eslal.lishments. In R. * IVr. Kst. Raw Material. Males. F.niales. P'ocliiris. 1850.... 121,990.... $525,200,000... $554,780,000.... 713,000.. 225,500.... $1,010,628,000 1860. . . . 128,300. . . . 1,050,000,000. . . 1,012,000,000. . . . 1,100,000. . 285.000. . . . 1,900,000,000 Increase 6,310. ... $524,800,000.. . $557,220,000.... 387,000.. 59,500.... $889,372,000 — and in the States, etc., severally : states, Number of Capital Valne of /—Average Hands.—, Value of etc. Years. Establisliments. Invested. Kaw .Male'ial. Mains. Females. rnwiurls. ., , ('50.... 1,026.... $8,450,000.... $2,224,000.... 4,397.. 539 .... $4,528,000 Alabama ... -j ,gy _ j^jjY _ _ 8,260,000.... 4,400,000.... 6,620.. 1,140.... 9,400,000 ., ('50.... 261.... 305,000.... 216,000.... 812.. SO.... 538,000 Arl:ansas...-J,g^ __ 375.... 1,040,000.... 909,000.... 1,520.. 35.... 2,150,000 „ ,., . j '50.... 1,003.... 1,006,000.... 1,201,000.... 8,964.. —....12,862,000 Calilornia . . -J ,gg _ 3,505.... 23,6*2,000.... 16,558,li00. .. . 23,800.. 460.... 59,.'i00,000 .. , ('50.... 8,483.... 23.890,000.... 23,589,000.... 81.287.. 16,483.... 45,110,000 Connecticut. -I, gQ_ 2,923.... 45,720,000.... 40,140,000.... 44,160.. 21,620. ... 83,000,000 .^ , ('50.... 531.... 2,970,000.... 2,865,000.... 8,2.37.. 651.... 4.649,000 Delaware ... 'I ,gQ _ 564 ... . 5,360,000 .... 5,375,000 .... 5,320 . . 860 ... . 9,920,000 .^, ., ('50.... 103.... 547,000.... 221,000.... 876.. 115.... 668,000 *10"<1* "i'60.... ISO.... 6,675,000.... 965,000.... 2,310.. 170.... 2,700,000 ( '50 . . . . 1,522 .... 5,456,000 .... 8,405,000 .... 6,650 . . 1,718 ... . 7.082,000 Georgia • ••• -j >60. ... 1,720. .. 11,160,000.... 10,010,000.... 9,910.. 2,780.... 13,700,000 ,„. . ( '50.... 8,162.... 6.218,000.... 8.959,000.... 10,066.. 493.... 16.,5.34.000 I"">oi* ■) '60 . . . . 4,100 ... . 27,700,000 .... 33,800,000 .... 23,500 . . 870 ... . 56,750,000 , ,. ( '50.... 4..S92.... 7,750,000 ... 10,369.001.... 18.748.. 692. ... 18,725,000 Indiana .... -j , go 5,120... 18,875,000... 27,360,000.... 20,600.. 710.... 43,250,000 , ('50.... 522.... 1,298.000.... 2,356,000.... 1,687.. 20... 3.552,000 lo'"''* ■) '60.... 1,790.... 7,500,000.... 8,500,000.... 6,475.. 102. ... 14,900,000 Kansas '60.... 299.... 1,063,000.... 669,000.... 1,719.. — .... 2,800,000 ^ . , ('50.... 3,609.... 11,810,000 ... 12,165.000.... 19,676.. 1.900.... 21,710,000 Kentucky • • -j .go . . . . 3,160 ... . 20,000,000 .... 21,380,000 .... 20,580 . . 1,460 .... 86,330,000 ^ . . ( '50 .... 1 ,008 .... 5,032,000 .... 2,459,000 .... 6,458 . . 750 .... 6,779,000 Louisiana .. -j ,gQ _ J ,jjQ 7,110,000.... 7,.?80,000. . .. 7,610.. 80.... 15,500,000 ('50 8.974.... 14,699,000.... 13,553,000.... 21,853.. 6,167.... 24,661,000 Maine •{'60.... 8,582. .. 22,000,000.... 20,861,000.... 25,000.. 14,710.... 36,075,000 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 19 Maryland. • • ■{ iaq' Massacbus.. -j ,qq' Mic).igaii...|;°^; Minnesota . . -j ,\f. Mississippi . J. ,g|^' Missouri ....-! ,«„' Estal.lislilil ... 3,726 ... 2,9S0 ... 8.2.59 ... 7,766 60. ( '50 New Jersey. ■< ,qq NewTork..|^g^ N. Carolina Oliio. Oregon . ('50., 1 '60 . . ('50. • ('60. ('50.. ■ i'60., Pennsylva.. . j ,qq" K. Island... "I '^ ; ( '50 S. Carolina ••( )go" ( '50 Tennessee... < ,qq" 50.. 60.. Texas.. '{'i .. 2,023.. .. 2,530.. 5.. .. 505.. .. 947.. .. 860.. .. 2,923.. .. 2,800.. ... 3,211.. ... 2,582.. ... 4,106. ... 4,060. . 23,553. ..23,236. ... 2.587.. ... 2,790.. ...10,622.. ...10,710.. 52.. ... 800.. ...21,605.. ...21,100.. . . 853 . .. 1,160.. ,.. 1,429.. .. 1,050.. .. 2,887.. .. 2,420.. . . 309 . . .. 910.. :.f Tiipital •Ills. I.iv^ste.i. ... 14,764,000. ... 51,800,000. ... 83.3.57,000. ...133,000,000. ... 6.563,000. 24,000,000. 94,000. 2,400,000 . 1,81.5,000. 3,740,u00. . . . 8.576,000 . ... 20,5U0,000. ... 18.242,000. ... 25,900,000. ... 22.183,000. ... 40,000,000. ... 99,904,000. ...175,449,000. 7.225.000. ,.. 9,310,000. ... 29,019,000. ... 58,000,0(10. 848,000. ,.. 1,293,000. ,.. 94,474,000. ...189,000,000. .. 12.92-3,000. .. 23,800,000. Vermont ... ■< jg^" ^. . . ('50... Virginia.... -{.gQ ('50.. ••1'60.. Wisconsin Territories. Dakota '60.. Nebraska ....'60.. N.Mexico., -j ,qq" Utah 1,849. 1,501. 4,740. 4,890. 1.262. 8,120 ,. 6.453,000. .. 5,610,000. . 6,528,000. . 17,270,000. 539,000. ,. 8,850,000. .. 5,001,000, .. 9,.500,000. .. 18,109,000. .. 26,640,000. ... 3,382,000. ... 16,580,000. . 17,394,000. . 21.900,000. . 85,856,000. .141,000,000. . 6,136,328. . 19,000,000. 24,300. . 2,060,000 . 1,275,000. . 2,400,000. . 12,798,000. . 24,000,000. . 12,74,5,000. . 24,400,000. . 21.990.000. . 42,600,000. .1.34,655,000. .209,899,000. . 4,602,000 . 9,860,000. . 34,678,000. . 70,000,000.. 809,500 . . 1,452,000. . 87,206,000. .145,300,000. . 13,190,000. . 28,400,000. . 2,787,000 . . 8,620,000. . 5,117,000. . 9,305,000. 89.5,000. . 2,770,000. . 4,172,000. . 8,110,000 . . 16.101,000. . 30,880,000. . 5,41.5,000. . 17,250,000. ( '50.. ('60.. "Washington j ,^^ District, Columbia • • • ] jgO 107.... 14.... 152.... 271,000.... 68,000.... 2,082,000.... 44,000.... 412,000.... 238,000.. 110,000.. 432,000.. 387.000.. 898,000.. Mule.s. . 22,678. . 20,800. . 96,261. .148,800. . 8,900. . 22,860. 63. . 2,215. . 3,046. . 4,540. . 14.880. . 20,1.30. . 14,103. . 19,200. . 28,547. .114,660. .147,737. .174,459. . 10,630. . 11,760. . 47.0.54. . 69,800. 285. 996. .124,688. .185,141. . 12,8.37. . 21,200. . 5,992. . 6,000. . 11,080. . 11,960. . 1.042. . 8,360. . 6.894. . 8,940. . 25.790 . 33,050. . .5.798. . 16,320. 331. 81. 949. 51. 848. 52.. {fjicliideff in Oregon.) 1,297,000.... 505,000.... 886. 403.... 1,001,000.... 1,406,000.... 2,0,36. 424.... 2,650,000.... 2,801,000.... 2.556. , 7,483. ,20,100 .69,677. .68,.S00. 3,'U. , 1,260. . 108. . 150. . 928. . 1,200. .12,989. .16,900. . 8,762. .18.060. .51,712. .47,422. . 1,704. . 2,130. . 4,4:^ .11,400. 22,078. 88,000. 8,044. 12,000. 1,074. 800. 954. 1,135. 24. 110. , 1,.5.51. 1,860. 8,320. . 8,540. 291. 770. 80. 5,34. 887. . 82,592,000 , 42,576,000 .1,51.187,000 .206,000,000 . 11,169,000 . 85,200,000 58,300 . 8,000,000 . 2,912,000 . 6,000,000 . 24.324,000 . 43,,500,000 . 23,164,000 . 45,5i 0,000 . 39,711,000 . 81,000,000 .2.37,.597,000 .879,623,000 . 8,861,000 . 14,450,000 . 62.691,000 .125,000,000 . 2.237,000 . 8,138,000 .15,5,044.910 .285,500,000 . 22.098,000 . 47,500,000 . 7.045.000 . 6,800,000 . 9,726,000 . 17,100,000 . 1.164,000 . 6,250,000 . 8,,571,000 . 16,000,000 . 29.602.000 . 51,300,000 . 7.293,000 . 28,500,000 582,000 209.010 1,165,000 291,000 823,000 1,405,000 2,090,000 5,512,000 20 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Statement of the leading products of general industry and the aggregate value thereof for the year ending 1st June^ 1860 — Maliurncturt-s. 1S60. Flour and meal $224,000,000 Cotton goods 115,000,000 Lumber 96,0ii0,000 Boots and shoes 90,000,000 Leather (incl. mor. & pat. leat.). 72,000,000 Clothing 70,000,000 Woolen goods 69,000,000 Machinery, steam engines, etc.. 47,000,000 Printing : book, job, & newsp.. 42,000,000 Sugar reflning 8S,500,OnO Iron foundings 28,500,000 Maniifaotitres. \fm. Spirituous liquors $25,000,000 Cabinet furniture 24,000,000 Bar and other rolled iron 22,000,000 Jewelry and silverware 20,000,000 Pig iron 19,500,000 Coal and anthracite 1!),000,000 Malt liquors 18,000,000 Agricultural implements 17,800,000 Paper 17,500.000 Soap and candles 17.000,000 Fisheries 13,000,000 METALLIC AND MINERAL PRODUCTS, Quantity of metals and minerals j)roduced — 20,700 73,600 79,000 25,000 17,900 42,000 1,000 57.800 176,375 228,794 1,706,476 53,220 4,500 23,217 4,500 I'ii; Iron : Bar .t Hoi. Iron : 11,000.... 2,060. 875. 23,362.. 2,000. 6,200... — .... 5,.300. 30,500.... 7,000. 13,700.... 20,285. 10,400.... — . 400. 1,920. 670,325. 15,161. 2,900. 269,280 ! 568,000. 1860. Salt: bitsk, 44,000 69,665 80,900 states, Alabama .... Arkansas . . . California . . . Connecticut . Delaware .. . . Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky — Louisiana ... Maine Maryland . . . Massachus. ... Michigan .. .. Minnesota ... Mississippi. .. Missouri New Hamp. . N. Jersey N ew York . . . N. Carolina... Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania R. Island .... S. Carolina ... Tennessee ... Texas Vermont. Virginia "Wisconsin.... N. Mex. Ter. "Washing'ny. Colum., D. of Total .... 2,514,282. . . .884,474. . . .406,298. . . . 15,173,409. . . 12,190,953. . .14,4;32 Value of metals and minerals produced — Slates. rlKlrull. liar 4 KuUc.l. Ca^t ii,-h. ~ ' $— .. $142,480 . 22,000.... 4,678.... 3,880.... 700.... . 70.... — . 29.048 25,066 — . 63,045.... 38,275.... — .,..7 . — .... 1,007.... — . 94,647..., 10,439.... 1,133,596....] !55;3,560 . . . .' 259,709 . . . ." 12,077,104t . . '. . — .... — .... 4,800t... . - .... 275.... — 5,024.... 18,417.... 2,,524 !.'!.' 9,096.... 2,000.... 1.100... 17,870... 138,964.... 881,705'.!!! 2, 6,374!!!! ,521,335 ,744,240 604,300 120,000 ,056,513 1,500. 6,283! 60 ! 2,000! 70! 2,379! 1,500! 650 ! 4,164 Ala. Ark.. — . Cal . . — . Conn. 879,500. Del... — . Flor.. — . Geo.. — 52,000.. 175,500!! 7.')2,S95!! — .. 640,000.. — .. 6.3,00i).. — .. "9,000.. $1,200.. $• Copper. Lead. $- 7,100. 4,800.. — Tntftl. $143,080 52,000 7,100 l,307,s95 640.000 63,000 83,800 * Quantities not given : values in next table. + Including 9,397,322 tons of nntliracite, valued at $11,869,574. % Including 1,000 tons of anthracite, valued at $5,000. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 21 9,370 Slates. Ill ... Iiid... Iowa. Kans. — Ken.. 584,160 Lou.. — Maine — Md. . 739,600 Mass. 403,000 Mich. 291,400 Minn. — Miss. — Mo... 575,000 N. H. 17,500 N. J. . 574,800 N.Y.1,385,200 K.C.. — Ohio 2,327,260 Oreg. Pa. 11,427,380 E. I. . — Tenn. 4.'.7,000 Tex.. — Ver.. 75,500 Virg. 251,170 Wis. . 40,000 Tt itoii N. M. Wash — District. Col... — 19,487,790 Bar & Rolled. 105,000 !! 514,000 !." 882,000 '. 556,000.. 1,291,200. 605,428.. 964,187.. — 108,575.. 27,000.. — 187,485.. 6,500.. — 535,000. 7,000. 1,870,700. 2,215,250. 92,948. 692,000. . 757 . 525, , 429, , 742, . 1,801 . 883, ; 147, . 1,041, 379. . 2,203: . 8,216, 56, 1,650. ,400.. soo.. 896.. 876.. ,035.. ,002.. ,550 '.! ,520.. 92^ ,3:38.. 124.. 650.. 323.. 476,800.. 21,190.. 464,338 !! — '.'. — .. 7,874.. — .. — .2,! 12,643,500.. 4,977,793.. " ,600.. ,000.. ,050.. ,877.. ,430.. ,955. . ,301.. 24.750. 483,248. 63,250. 1,147,400. 5,( 552,( 70,1 296,^ 809,! 377,! 8,200.. — .. — .'! 1,289,511.'.' 1,539,718'.! 276,879!.' 14,703,433*! 154,264.! 33,5004:. — .. 413,662!! — !! — .. 29,,S00.. 690,183!! 478,684!! 32,244. 94,400. — . . 72,953.. — • !l60,500!! 60,000 ! '' ,292,186. . - .. 6,ooo! !856,660!! 105,000 ! ! 800 !! 2,450 ! ! - !+ 404,000 ! ! - !! 81,880 ! ! 6i,ooo!! .825,368.. 415,000. ! - !! ,316,.516. .977.281.. 1,642,563 809,945 864,4.35 2,303,550 525,800 761,896 2,.562,S14 3,503,109 2,966,583 147,550 2,522,380 404,423 2,148,838 .18,106,885 254,.598 6,486,175 +44,009.596 369,100 29,750 2,810,960 100,677 415,180 3,470,277 742,669 415,000 32,244 94,400 . . 22,248,796. 28,546,656. . 19,365,765. . 2,205,302. 8,316,.516. .977,281 . .96,308,682 The production of gold and silver in 1860 was about $80,000,000, of which California produced about seven-eighths. There is, however, no means" of ascertaining the actual quantity. The annual average amount of domestic gold deposited at the U. S. !Mint and branches since the discovery of gold in California (1848-1860) has been— gold $36,654,150, and silver (chiefly parted tVom gold) about $260,000. STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES. Manvfactures of cotton^ I860 — state!! i- E»tal>- Cnpital Cotton : Value of Raw . Maclii jerv. , ^Avcr. Hands.^ Value of Tenitor. lishin't i. Ill vaster!. l.oim fe. 8Ial.-,.*Fiiel. SpiiKll.-s, Lo.".K. Jl;.|.s. F.'iii. Pl..,lMCl,«. Ala 11. $1,306,500. . 4,389. . $023,963.. 28,540. . 603. . 569. . 765. $917,105 Ark 1. 55,000. 60. 6,750.. — . — . 20. 10. 13,000 Califor. . — — — — Conn. .. 64. . 6,000.000. . 15,799. . 4,000.000. 464,000. . 8,787. . 8,314. . 4,275. . 7,641,460 Del 11. . 572,000. . 2,717. . 521,492.. 25,704. . 494. . 486. . 521. 919,103 Florida 1. 80,000. 200. 22,000.. — . — . 40. 25. 40,000 Georgia 82. . 1,654,603. 12,978. . 1,689,075. 44,312. . 1,053. . 1,.376. . 1,909. 2,215.636 Illinois 8. 10.000. 40. 8,000.. — . — . 8. 8. 15.987 Indiana. 2. 250,000. 800 . 100,000.. 11,000. 875. . 176. . 190. 349,000 Iowa . — . — — — — — . — . — , _ Kansas — . — — . — — . — . — . — Ken 4. 104,000. 311. . 1.39 000.. 9,500. — . 93. . 63. 157,500 Lou 2. 1,07.5,000. 1,996. 283,900.. 4,225. 150. 70. 70. 509,700 Maine . 19. 6,108,-325. 23,439. 3,000,000.. 80(1,000. 6.000. 1,908. . 4,342. 6,636,623 Maryl'd 19. 2,214.500. 12,020. 1,641,918.. 49.S91. 1,520. 947. . 1,568. 2,796,877 Mass. .. Mich... 200. 33,300,000. 126,666. 14,778,344. . 1,739,700. 44,978. 12,635. .22,358. 86,745,864 Minn. .. Miss 4! . 850,000 ! 584! 163,413!! 1,844! 23 ! 1.55! 155! 261,185 Missouri 8. 169,000. 100. 14,500.. 14,500. — • 85. 85. 280,000 * Including 9,397,322 tons of anthracite, valued at .l!ll,869,574. + Including— zinc ore 1 1,800 tons, $72,600 ; and nickel ore 2,348, $28,176. X Including 1,000 Ions of anthracite, valued at $5,000. 22 UNITED STATES OF AMEEICA. Si.ites & E»tah- Terrilor. lislim't N. Ham. 44. N.Jersey 29. N.York 70. N. Car. . 30. Ohio.... 7. Oregon . — . Penn. . .151. E. Isl...l35. S. Car... 17. Tenn 25. Texas .. 1. Vermont 10. Virginia 13. Wiseon.. — . D. of Col. 1. 3. Iliveateil. .13,6T8,0I10. , 1,845,000. . 5,427,079. . 1,049,750. . 250,000. ' 8,253,640." 11,500,000 827,825. 930,000. 500,000. 821,000. 1,325,243. Cottni) : 1 ouii //«*. 89,213. 2.258., 25,911.. 5,15;3., 1,815.. V;ilue oritiM M;lte.. A-Fi,e 9,758,921 . 1,693,663. 2,988,270. 564,612. 250,000. 82,856.. 6,732,275.. 38,522.. 5,281,000.. 8,846.. 419,500.. 8,172.. 283,8-38.. 588.. 78,920.. 1,057.. 133,000.. 7,303.. 770,977.. 669,885.. 17,01 5. 96,112.. 1,181. 328,816.. 7,511. 30,144.. 679. 15,000.. 400. 858,578!! 10,678." 766,000.. 26,000. 16,461. 7,914.. 2,700.. io,ri2.. 28,700.. 931. 80. 100. 424. 524. / — Aver. Hands.—. Value of >l;il.-s. Fi-ni. rrn.lurts. 6,300.. 13,859.. 16,661,531 853.. 1,371.. 3.250,770 3,043.. 4,2S8.. 7,471,961 416 . 1,210.. 930,567 270.. 340.. 629,500 5,350!! 7,370 !! 11.759,000 5,474.. 6,615.. 12,258,657 45,000.. 294.. 47,403.. 2,560. 372. 244.. 160.. 142.. 741.. 70".! 584. 437 225. . 952.. 588,950 533,343 • 99,241 857,400 1,063,611 25.. 74,400 Manufactures of wool and mixed materials, 1860 — states, Estal)- Cajiilal lis Ala... 15. Ark... 8. Cal.. . . 1 . Conn.. 90 Del... 6. Flor.. — . Geo. .28. Ill 33. Ind... 84. Iowa. 23.. Kan., — . . Ken. .92.. Lou.. Maini Marvl. 25.. Mass. 131.. Mich. 20.. Minn. — .. $100,000. 8,550. 100,000. 2,494,000. 98,000. 1 74,600 ! 283,460. 458,144. 109,100. 645,800.. 1,811. Wl used : 1,000 ll,s. .. 342. 91.- . 400. . 8,000., . 147.. * 1.500.'! 545.. 1,009.. 265., Cot. useil: V'al. ofRaw , — Slachinerv. — . 1,(J0U l'«. Mat. 4Fuel. Siiimiles. L.."iiis. 20.. $90,000.. 1,000.. 20.. 20.. 26,960.. — .. — .. — .. 50,000.. 500.. 80.. 996.. 4,206,000.. 76,178.. 1,75=3.. 120.. 78,807.. 1,000.. 76.. /—Aver. Hands.— ^ Value of JIa Fen 46.. 28. 9.. — . 40,. 20. 2,291.. 1,460. 79.. 38. 150.. $218,000 31.840 150.000 5,879,000 156,635 465,000 266.230 695,870 167,960 598,445.. 8,990.. 94.. 539.. 112.. 1,128,882 24.3,700.. 182.320.. 344,500.. 103,373. . 1,4S0. . 1,000.. 8,266.. 1,000.. 20.. 20.. 177.. 20.. 62.. 173.. 561.. 120.. 46 38. 98. 21. 61. Miss. . Mo... N. H N. J., 9,. 99.. 71.. 85.. N.T..235.. N. C. 22.. Ohio ..113.. Oreg.. 1.. Penn..447.. E.I... 50.. S.C... 8.. Tenn.. 53.. Texas 9 . . Ver... 50.. Virg... 69.. AVisc.. 15.. D.ofC — .. 989,400. 287,200. 10,179,500. 139,500. 109,500 ! 212,845. 1,519,.550. 987,400. 4,598,233. 286,700. 62:3,650. 70,000. 5.642,425. 2,986,000. 9,500. 128,650. 24,100. 1,781.550. 476,330. 96,800. . 2,646. . 956. .26,271. . 223. '. 876! . 8.i6. . 3,597. . 1,712. 11,708. 441. . 1,055. . 150. 6,224. . 5,000. 88. . 571. . 106. . 8,303. . 1,880. . 212. 100 . 1,047,496.. 11,765.. 185. 77.. 2.14.874.. 2,480.. 66. 3,589.. 11,613,174. .159,651.. 4,237. — .. 91,090.. 1,000.. 20. 107.. 183.290.. — .. 230,911., 321.. 1,732,074. 656.. 6s2,743. 2,685.. 4,979,631. 125.. 170,111. — .. 893,344. — .. 27,000.. 4,753.. 6,770,-347. 1,881.. 8,920,155. — .. 13,420. 260.. 148,151. 18.. 30,9.i0.. 59., 1,679..594, 70.. 466,020. — .. 56,820. 1,000. S96. 86,-320. 10,361, 87,877, 1,000, 5,827. 280. 108.326. 86,048. 21. 29. 696 270 1,6.86. 20. 96. 15. 4,-334. 1,586. 500.. — 28,871 . 7,514. 1,000. 463. 121. 20. 604.. 499. 228.. 127. 6,W5.. 4,608. 98.. 60. 204!! 20! 190.. 14. 1.003.. 1,003. 812. . 527. 3,786.. 4,255. 145.. 149. 3-56.. 153. 27.. 13. 6,682.. 4.022. 2,483.. 1,568. 10.. — . 145.. 58. 17.. 7. 8-30,, 1,065. 617., 108, 78,, 24. 1,074,800 581,955 .18,930,000 174,898 184.500 425.319 2,876,000 1,527,209 . 9,090,316 260,279 692,333 85.000 12.744,373 . 6,599,280 17,177 267.622 49.125 2,650,000 809,760 167,600 Miscellaneous ma7ivfactiires, 18G0 — states, etc. Ala... Ark. . Calif. Conn. Del.. Flor. Geo.. 111... Ind... Iowa Kans. Ken.. Lou.. $840,400.. lli,375.. 226,214.. 953,782.. 37,240.. 893.164!! I.')0,0ii0.. 800,387.. 81,760.. 850.. 701,5,55.. 47,000.. 2,044,762. 226,470. 857,267!! 963,0.V2.. 1,034,341.. 825,206.. 685.783!! 1,891,121.. .1,3-38,985., 179,840.. Flonr and Fnriiiture. Meal. $— ..$807,502., — .. 453,999., — ..4,335.809.. 614,425.. 1,71 9,294.. 50,052.. 1,844,9 19.. — .. 855,066.. — .3,-323,730.. 873.609.18,104.804.. 601,124.11,292.665.. 157,491.. 6,950,949.. ^^ 284 281.. 256,046!! 5,0-34,745!! — .. 11,694.. Ittalt Liquors. 204,900. Distilled S.'irils. $13,044.. 6125.. — 849.410.. 1,211,041 91,210 396,045.. 109,250.. 61,500.. — !! 11,804!! — 886,442. 3.204.176.. 1,-309.180 256,5:35 . . 1 ,95 1 .5:30 . . 328,1 1 6 113,470.. 81.830.. 221.495 — .. 3,750.. 52,800 486,900.. 959,651., 219,700 156,310,. — .. — UNITED STATES OF AMEKICA. 23 St:ites, Boots .nnj Flmir and Soap and Distilled Malt .■tc. I.cathpr. Shoes. Clottiiiis-. Pnnii'nre. IM^al. Candl.'i.. Si.|vitn. I.hiu..r9. Me.. 2,011,034.. 1,661,915.. 1,682,946. . 236,534. .1,576,863.. 53.637.. 142,600. . 36,169 M.I.. 1,723.083.. 1,244,167.. 3,256,716.. 626,154. .8,020,122. . 4:33,345.. 829,641. . 242,286 Muss,10,3.54,956.. 46,440,209.. 6,440,671.. 3,365,415.. 4,196,710.. 1,910,206,. 1,266,570. . 658,700 Miuh. 574,172.. 863,315.. — .. 450,028. .8,663,288.. 108,478.. 73,704. . 354,758 Minn. 11,400.. 133,395.. — .. 63,269. .1,310,000. . — .. 15,950. . 77,740 Miss.. 228,862.. - ., — .. — .. 541,994.. — .. — . Mo... 36S,836.. 868,768.. — .. 203,142. .8,997,083.. 1,649,380. . 809,000. !l,143,460 N. II. 1,933,949.. 3.863,866.. 669,044.. 857,195. .1,486,931 .. 64,514.. — . . 86,000 N. J.. 1.297,627.. 1,850,137. 3,975,4:36.. 232,.500. .6,399,610.. 595,075.. 490,842. . 865,910 N. Y. 20.758,017.. 10,878,797. 24,969,852.. 7,175,060. 35,064.906.. 3,836,503. .7,698,464. .4,996,1.51 N. C. 343,020.. — .. — .. — .3,185,251 . — .. 72,341. — Ohio. 2,799,339.. 3,623,827.. 8,615,329 .3,703,605. 27,129,405.. 2,418,972. .4,197,429. ;i,912,419 Oreg. 14,500.. — — .. — .1,074,820.. — .. 40,000. . 83,750 Pen. 12,491 631.. 8,178,9:35. 12,192,603. .2,938,503. 26,572,261. .2,937,798. .2,183,421. .8,246,681 E. I.. 80,897.. 315,959.. 1,188,086.. 217,472.. 51.5,699.. 107,332.. — . . 31,267 S. C. 150,985.. — .. — .. — .. 876,250.. — .. 31,982. — Ten. 1,118,850.. 262,348.. — .. — ..8,820,301.. 44,000.. 176,648. . 24,000 Tex. 123,050.. — .. — .. — ..2,179.610.. 9,700.. 12,400. — Ver. 1,000,15:3.. 440,866.. 250,669.. 268,735 .1,659,898.. — .. — . — Virg. 1,218,700.. 718,591.. — .. — .15,212,060.. 279,903.. 891,143. — Wise. 498,263.. 901,944 . — .. 366,525. .8,161,183. . 187,010.. 101,346. . 702,812 Tt-r i Tories. Nebr.. — .. 28,651.. — .. — .. 110,391.. — .. — . . 16,400 N. M.. — .. - .. — .. — .. 874,190.. — .. 22,425. — Utali.. 93,255.. 86,833.. — .. — .. 237,635.. — .. 6,800. 4,200 Wash. 17,600.. — .. — .. — .. 73,800.. — .. — . — Coll".'" ' 87,000.. 209,785.. 342,798.. 44,420.. 1,184,593.. 62,587.. — . . 84,300 Miscellaneous manvfacUires {continued) — states, Sawed and Agricultural St'm Kng. Sewing Musical Jewelry & Book, Job, & Illuminat. etc. Flan. Lunib. luatuniHuts. & Marliiii. Machines. Instriimenta. Silverw. NeW8i>. I'lint. GasACnke. Ala . . $2,017,641 . . $583,678 . . $524,350 . . $ — . . $- .. $- .. $- . . $58,000 Ark.. 1,0:33,185.. 5,700.. 21,750.. — . . . . . . — Cal . 4.214,596.. 9,375. .1,600,510.. — . — . . — . . . — Conn. 531,651.. 266,162. .1,953,535. .2,784,600 . 4,000.. 1,887,484.. 641,500. 232,054 1 Del. . 281,172.. 90,581.. 550,500.. 15,000. — .. 1,800.. 105,832. 83,175 Klor. 1,475,240.. 17,600.. 81,000.. — . — . . — . . — . — 1 Geo. 2,064,026.. 252,075.. 875,:325.. — . — . . — .. — . 96,000 1 III... 2,275,124. .2,552,165.. 807,500.. — . — .. — .. 753,973. . 342,142 In<1.. 3.169,843.. 709,645.. 426,805.. — . — .. — .. 135,415. 96,012 Iowa 2,378.529.. 112,690.. 186,720.. — . — .. — .. 140,212. 55,900 Kan. 945,088.. 20,000.. 40,000.. — . — . . — . . — — • Ken. 2,200,674.. 597,118. .1,004,664.. — . — .. — .. 804,600. 90,449 Lou. 1,018,554.. 86,408.. 818,400.. — . — . . — . — . — Me . 6,784,981.. 889,180.. 681295.. — . . 32,850.. 34,240.. 294,939. 143,852 Mil... 724,122.. 81 8,980.. 1,285,000.. — . — .. 30,800.. 350,155. 13,500 M.iss. 2,288,419. .1,740,943. .5,131, 238.. 1,067,300. .1,762,470. .2,648,641.. 2,905,916. 967,058 Mieh. 7,038,425.. 412,192.. 809,082.. — . — .. — .. 209,729. — Minn. 816,808.. 17,000.. — .. — . — . . — . . — . — Miss. 2,055,396.. 94,283.. 528,000.. — . — . . — . . — . — Mo.. 3,702,992.. 280,037.. 719,500.. — . — .. — .. 269,749. 419,306 N.II. 1,226,784.. 1:34,9:35.. 898,560.. 134,500. . 64,800.. ll.:300.. 244,879. 86,843 N.J. 1,602,319.. 198,211.. .3,215,673.. — . — ..2,281,344.. 217.270. 239,474 N. r . 12,485,418 . . 3,429,037 . 10,484,863 . . 1,043,805 . .3,892,577. .5,466,463. .22,916,385. 4,881,805 N. 0. 1,07:3,968.. 40,000.. 92,750.. — . — . . — .. — . 4,046 Ohio 5,600,045.. 2,690,943.. 4,855,005.. 178,735. — .. — .. 2,150,783. 491,748 Oreg. 586,600.. 5,8:30.. 71,000.. — . — . — . . — . — Pen. . 11,31 1,149 . . 1,455,760 . .7,243,453 . . 249,355 . . 475,950.. 4,132,130.. 6,281,687. 2,147,802 K.I. 172,174.. 117,845.. 1,068,825.. 90,000. 1,200.. 8,006,678.. 205,262, 197,7:35 S. C 1,077,712.. 4,800.. 462,193.. — . — . — . — . — Ten.. 1,975,481.. 17,980.. 174,000.. — . — .. — .. 491,220. 63,S0O Tex.. 1,612,829.. 140,000.. 318,400.. — . — . . — . . — . — Ver.. 1,065,886.. 157,647.. 49:3,836.. 42,000 . 57,960.. 37,960.. 99,701. 15,215 Virg. 2,637,130.. 8:39.969. .1,478,036. . — . — — . — . 59,700 Wis.. 4,836,l.'i9.. 563,855., 384,600.. — . — .. — .. 180,444, 94,176 Neb 316,104.. — .. — .. — . — . . — . . — • — N.M. 6.6,150.. — .. — .. — . — . . — . . — . — Utah. 132,565.. — .. 15,000.. — . — . . — . . — . . — Wa8h.l,172,520.. — .. — .. — . — . . — . . — . . — Col.. 70,825.. — .. 180,583.. — .. — .. 15,950.. 773,500.. 242.383 N 24: TNITED STATES OF AMERICA. PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES, 1S60 : States, Whale Mackerel, Shad, White iiilmon Ovster Total etc. Fixhcrics. C"d, etc. etc. Pish. F slieii.'S. Fi«lieiie8. Pnicliirla. California... $18,000... %— ... $— .. . $77,000.. $18,950... $ — . . $113,950 Counecticut. 731,000... 281,189... — .. — ... — ... — .. 1,012,189 Florida — ... — ... 68,952.. — — ... — 68,952 Indiana — ... — ... — .. . 17,500... — ... — 17,500 Maine — ...1,050,755... — .. — ... — . — .. 1,050,755 Maryland .... — ... — ... 5,800.. — ... — ... 15,305 21,105 Massachus. . . 6,526,238. . . 2,774,204. . . — . . — ... — ... — .. 9,300.442 Michigan ... — ... — ... — .. . 250,467... — ... — . . 250,467 N. Hamp.... — ... — ... 64,500.. — ... — ... — 64,500 New Jersey.. — ... — ... 41,617.. — — ... 167,660 . . 209,277 New York.. ^ ... 14,955... 6,815.. . 36,000... — ... 93,270 . . 151,040 N. Carolina.. — ... — ... 99,768.. — ... — ... 2,100 . . 101,803 Oregon — ... — ... — .. — ... 13,450... — 13,450 R. Island .. . 246,850 . . . 62,400 ... — . . — ... — — . . 808,750 Texas — ... — ... — .. — ... — ... 6,093 6,093 Virginia.... — ... — ... 83,600.. ... — ... 52,145 86,745 Wisconsin ... — ... — ... — .. . 83,512... — ... — 83,512 Washington T. — ... — ... — — ... 18,900... 44,597 63,497 ..$12,924,092 Total 17,521,588.. $4,183,563.. $321,052 $464,479.. $ 51 ,300... $382,170 ECE, STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMME Returns of the Treasury Department: Value of exj)orU and imports of the States severally, 1860 — St.ltes, etc. Pom^stir. F..reigll. Tntiil. TmixMts. Mov-nienl. Alabama $.38.670,183.... $— .... $38,670,183. ... $1,050,310... . $39,720,493 California 7,3SS,394.... 2,907,608 10,296.002. .. 9,580,868.... . 19,S7«,870 Connecticut.... 731,776..., 11,405 743,181 . ... 1,419,726.... . 2,162,907 Delaware 87,426 — 87,426. 2.001 . . . . 89,427 Florida 1,299,852.... 30,378 1.330,230. .. 836,931.... . 1,667,161 Georgia 18,483,088 ... . — 18,483,038. 782,061 . . . . . 19,265,099 Illinois 1,165,183.... — 1,165,183 60,214.... . 1,225,397 Louisiana 107,812,580 .... 605,218 108,417,798. ... 22,922,973.... . 131,340,571 Maine 3,324,426.... 845,129 3,669,555. ... 1,716,075.... . 5.3S5.635 Maryland 8,804,606.... 196,994 9,001,600. ... 9,784,778.... . 18,786,373 Massachusetts.. 15,246,419.... 1,756,858 17,003,277. ... 41,187,539.... . 58,190,816 • Michigan 3,826,932.... — 3,826,932. 976,179.... . 4,803,111 New Hampshire 2,722.... 603 8,325. 18,055.... 21,380 New Jersey 39,343 .... — 89,348. 5,423.... 44,766 New York 126,060,967.... 19,494,482 145,555,449. ...248,489,877.... . 894,045,326 North Carolina . 760,094 .... — 760,094. 865,931 . . . . . 1,126,025 Ohio 284,810.... — 284,810. 259,584... W4,894 Oregon 63,126.... — 113,126. 1,936.... 115,062 Pennsylvania... 5,542,815.... 85,512 5,628,327. ... 14,634,279.... . 20,262,606 Khode Island... 211,947.... 8,949 220,896. 495,932 ... 716.S2S South Carolina . 21,193,723.... 11.614 21,205,337. ... 1,569,570.... . 22,774,9i»7 Texas 5,856,934 .... 927.000 6,783,934. ... 2,436,408.... . 9,220,342 Vermont 257.083... 526.619 788,709. ... 2,731,857.... 8.515,566 Virginia 5,883,871 ... 24,658 5,858,024. ... 1,326,249.... . 7,184,273 Wisconsin 187,111.... — 187,111. 8,425.... 190,536 Columbia, I), of. 4,418. ... — 4,413. 8,278.... $362,168,941.... 12,691 Total $373,189,274... $26,033,022 .. $400,122,296. $762,286,237 Value of exports and imports at decennial periods — Total y,.« 8. D.imi-^lic. P.M..|..n. Total. ^mH»t*. Mnvelii-Iit. 1790 $18,500,000 $.512,041 $19,012,041... ... $29,200,000... . $48,212,041 1800 81,840,903 89,130,877 70,971,780... . .. 91,252,768... . 162.224,.')48 1810 42,306,675 .... 24,-301,295 66,657,970... . . . 85,400,000 . . . . 152,057,970 1820 51,683,640 18,O0n,O29 69,691,666... . . 74,450,000... . 144,141,666 1830 59,462,029 14,887,479 73,849,508... . .. 70,876,920... . 144,726,428 1840 113,S95,634 18,190,312 132.085,936 . . .. 107.141,519... . 239,227.4.55 1850 136,946,912 14,951,808 151.898,720 .. . .. 17^!,1SS,318. . . . 830,037,038 I860 873,189,274 26,933,022 400,122,29 . ... 862,108,941... . 762,286,237 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 25 Average annual value of exports and imporU in periods of ten years Pcrindi' , Value of Expoits.- , Value of Toi.il or lo.Vf,ua. Dnmestir. ForHKti. Total. I.iiports. M-VHiiietit 1791-1800 $29,162,483. . . . $19,034,429. . . . $48,196,912. . . . $59,184,545. . . $107 381 457 lSOI-1810 88,838,907.... 36,353,541.... 74,693,648 ... . 92,706351 167 45') 999 1811-1820 46,270,127.... 12,719.093.... *S,9S9,220. . .. 8(1,811927 ' 139's0l'l47 1S21-1S30 58,610,492.... 22,96:3,483.... 76,574.975.... 79 863,343...; 15643s'318 1831-1S40 89,288,991.... 19,945,199.... 109,2:34,190.... 130,267,608.... 239,501798 1841-1*50 113,145,880.... 12,910,148.... 126,056,028 ... 126,778,378 252 834 406 1651-1860 275,498,915.... 22,891,306.... 298,390,221.... 292,225,526...! 590;615]747 Value of domestic produce exported in 1840, '45, '50, '55, and 'CO — Cl.lssps. IWO. 1H5. If.'iO. Produetsof the sea... $3,198,370 $— ....$2,824,818.. " of the forest. 5,323,085 .... — .... 7,442,503 . . " of agricult.. 18,771,075.... — ....26,547,158. Tobacco 9,883,957 7,469,819.... 9,651,023.. Cotton 68,870,307. . . .51,789,643. . . . 71,984,616. . Manufactures 9,873,462.... — .... 15,196,451.. Eavv prod.: coal,ice,etc. 740,305 — 953,664.. Coin and buUiou 2,235,073 S44,446.... 2,046,679.. l>^.'>5. I 'fin. . $3,516,894.... $4,1.56,480 . 12,6i '3,8:37.... 13,738,559 . 42,567,476.... 48,451,894 . 14,712,468.... 15,906,547 . 88,143,844 .... 191 ,806,555 . 28,833,299.... 39,803,080 . 2,873,317.... 2,279,308 . 53,957,418.... 56,946,851 Total $113,895,634.. $99,299,776.. $136,946,912.. $246,708,553.. $373,189,274 Yalue -of foreign products exported at decennial periods — CliiKipB. is'jl. i«"n. is4n. is.-io. IPBO. Merchandise, dutiable ... $10,5.37,731.. $12,067,162.. $5,805,809.. $7,370,861.. $11,98:3,193 " free 280,788.. 1,078,695.. 6,202,562.. 2,099,132.. 5,350,441 Coin and bullion 10,477,969.. 1,241,622.. 6,181,941.. 5,476,315.. 9,599,388 Total $21,302,488.. $14,387,479. .$18,190,312. $14,951,808.. $26,933,022 Average value of foreign products exported iy periods of ten years — Classes. ls21-lS30. IKSl-lsjn. Isjl-lP.in. T-r.t-lsBO. Merchandise, dutiable .... $15,309,718 $9,.583,728 $5.215,807 $12,551,774 free 891,013 5,798,680 2,317,544 4,046,003 Coin and bullion 6,762,752 4,562,791 5,376,797 6,293,529 Total $22,963,483 $19,945,199 $12,910,148 $22,891,306 Value of Specified foreign manufactures and products imported in 1840, 1845, 1850, 1855, and 1860— 1'40. IS^.'i. V^aO. \K^. IpfiO. Iron, &irnn& steel wares. $6,750,099.. $8,294,878. . $16,333,145.. $22,980,723 .$18,726,657 Steel, cast, German, etc. . . 528,716.. 775,675.. 1,332,253.. 2,593,1.37.. 2,799,937 Wool, unmanufactured.. 846,076.. 1,689,794.. 1,681,691.. 2,072,139.. 4,842,152 Manufactures of wool.... 9,071,184.. 10,666,176.. 17,1.51,509.. 24,404,149.. 37,937,190 Manufactures of cotton... 6,504,484.. 13,868,282.. 20,108,719.. 17,757,112.. 82,558,216 Silk, unmanufactured 2:34,235.. 208,454.. 401.:3S5.. 751,617.. 1,341,676 Manufactures of silk 9,601,522.. 9,731,796.. 17,6:39,624.. 24,366,556.. 80,767,744 Flax, unmanufactured ... — .. 90,509.. 128,917.. 286,809.. 213,657 Manufa.turesofflax 4,614,466.. 4,923,109.. 8,134,674.. 8,617,165.. 10,786..3:35 Hemp, unmanufactured.. 686,777.. 14.5,209.. 579,814.. 112,763.. 371,317 Manufactures of hemp... 1,588,155.. 897,345.. 588,446.. 266,829.. 769,185 Manufactures of manilla . — .. 2:38,179.. 659,;362.. 2,045,653.. 1,820.137 Silk and worsted goods . . 1,729,792.. 1,510,310.. 1,65:3,809.. 1,133,8.39.. 2,193,376 Laces, braids, embroider. — .. — .. — .. 4,978,315.. 4,0i7,675 Value of total imports at decennial periods — Classes. 1*21. issn. \Mn. is.in. isfio. Merchandise, dutiable . $52,503,411.. $58,1.30,675. $49,945,.315. $155,427,936. $279,872,827 " free 2,017,423.. 4,590,281. 48,318,.391 . . 18,081,590.. 7:3,841,479 Coin and bullion 8,064,890.. 8,155,964.. 8,882,813.. 4,628,792.. 8,550,135 Total $62,585,724.. $70,876,921. $107,141,519. $178,138,318. $362,163,941 3 26 UNITED STATES OF A]MEEICA. Average annual value of total imports iy periods of ten years- flHsses. li21-Isso. Isni-IMO. 1.a)l-ls.-.n. ISnl-lsPO. Merchandise, dutiable $65,783,904. . . . $74,042,387. . . . $95,430,223. . . . $288,677,900 free 4,214,974.... 46,478,292.... 22,657.539.... 45,776,940 Coin and bullion 6,914,465.... 10,746,929.... 8,690,616.... 7,770,686 Total $79,863,343. . . . $130,267,603. . . $126,778,873. . . . $292,225,526 J^AviGATioN. — Eeturns of the Treasury Department: Clearances and entrances of sMpping (tons) at decennial periods — , ClcaiaiK-es. , , Entrances. . TntitI Y^nrs. .-VMiHiican. F.iieiu-n. 'I'ot;!!. Anvrii-^in. Fon-iirn. T..tiil. Movenii-nf. 1821 804,947.. 83,073.. 888,020.... 765,098.. 81,526.. &46,624.. 1,734,644 1830 971,760.. 138,436.. 1,105,196.... 967,227.. 131,900.. 1,099,127.. 2,204,324 1840 1,647,009.. 706,486.. 2,353,495.... 1,.576,946. . 712.803.. 2.239,.S09.. 4,642,804 1850 2,632,783.. 1,728,214.. 4,361,002.... 2,573,016.. 1,775,623.. 4,348,639.. 8,709,641 1860 6,165,924. 2,624,006.. 8,789,922.... 5,921,285.. 2,353,910.. 8,275,196. .17,065,113 Average clearances and entrances (tons) iy periods of ten years — Peiiii.la of , Clearances. , , Entrances , Tn(»!. 10 Yeavs. A'i'eilrrtn. Fciek-n. Total. Allnri-ah. F<>'pi::n. T.'t^i'. Jlovemnnt. 1820-1830. 905,662.. 114,607.. 1,020,269.. 862,824.. 115,294.. 978,113.. 1,998,337 18.30-1840. 1,273,991.. 571,847.. 1,845,333.. 1,233,764.. 575,626.. 1,309,390.. 8.656.228 1840-1S50 . 2,077,430.. 1,079,125.. 3,156,605.. 2,011,793.. 1,074.657.. 8,036,4.^0.. 6,24:3,057 1850-1360. 4,325,117.. 2,300,145.. 6,625,262.. 4,259,682.. 2,254,596.. 6,514,278. .13,139,540 Shipping. — Returns of the Treasury Department: Tonnage owned and employed at decennial periods — Employed , Employed In Fiahins Tears. Ke-.-istere.l. Einolled. .tc. T..ti.l. iu Coasting. Wlmle. Cod. Mackerel. by Sleam. 1820 .. 619,048.. 661,118.. 1,280,116.. 589,030.. 86,445.. 60.842.. — ... — 1830... 576,675.. 615,311.. 1,191,776.. 516,978.. 30,705.. 61,555.. 85,973... 64,472 1840... 899,765.. 1,280,999.. 2,180,764.. 1,176,694.. 136,927.. 76,036.. 28,269.. 201,-339 1850... 1,585,711.. 1,949,74;3.. 3,535,4.i4.. 1,755,796.. 146,017.. 3.6,646.. 58,112... 525.947 1860... 2,546,237.. 2,807,631.. 5,353,868.. 2,644,867.. 160,341. .136,654.. 26,110... 867,937 Average annual tonnage hy periods of ten years — Periods of , Ti>nnaKe Owneil. , Kmployed , Enij loyed in Fishins;. . NaviKated 10 Years. KH!:isIer.-d. Enrolled etc. Tot-l. In Coasting. Whale. Cnii. Mackerel, bv s:eam. 1820-30.. 678,333.. 735,116.. 1,413,449.. 606,054.. 42,456.. 69,253.. 3.597... 80,173 1330-40.. 806,555.. 998,341.. 1,804,896.. 371,032.. 113,321.. 66,582.. 50,202... 137.294 1840-50.. 1,175,155.. 1,465,193.. 2,640,848.. 1,337,918.. 172,452.. 69,159.. 82,022... 840,978 1350-60 . . 2,310,714 . . 2,455,637 . . 4,766,401 . . 2,276,133 . . 136,786 . . 106,299 . . 83,059 . . . 693,246 SnipPiXG Built. — Eeturns of the Treasury Department : Vessels and tonnageluilt at decennial periods — , Class of Vessels. , Total Total Years. Stiij^s. etc. Brics. Scliofoie-s. Sloops, etc. Hleamers. Vessels. Tcoin.ii.-e. 1820 21 60 301 1.62 — 524 47,784 1830 25 56 41)3 116 3T 637 5>,094 1840 97 109 873 224 64 872 11-^.309 1350 247 117 547 290 159 1,860 272.213 1860 110 36 372 239 264 1,071 212,892 Average annual shipping huilt iy periods often years — Pcilodsof Class of Vessels. , Total Total 10 Yeais. Shins, etc. Bii'.-s. Schooners. Sloops, etc. Steamers. "V-ss-la. Tooonire. 1820-80.... 54.2.... 127.2.... 399.0.... 171.9.... 27.2 779.5 87,149.6 1830-40.... 87.7.... 96.5.... 4H7.6.... 151.2.... 83.5 885.5 114,674.3 1340-50.... 14;3.5.... 113.1.... 4;3s.3.... 8-30.9.... 158.5 1,184.8 181.99.6.9 1850-60.... 232.8.... 74.8.... 525.1.... 875.2.... 244.3 1,452.2 865,431.4 BANK STATEMENT. Statements made near the 31st December: l«4t). 1845. IMO. 1P.';S. 1S60. Number of banlvs 619 587 731 1,2.65 1,427 Number of branch banks 165 120 148 143 174 JJum. of banli8& branches 784 707 879 1,-398 1.601 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 27 1?J0. 1815. ISJfl. ls-,5. ISOO. S S $ e(-ie. Alabama... 8..—.. 8.. $4,976,000.. $10,984,060.. $1,891,403. Arkansas... — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — California.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — Connecticut 73.. 1.. 74.. 21,606.997.. 30,518,689.. 950,753. Delaware... 9.. 3.. 12.. 1,640,785.. 8,014,6.53.. 187,263. Florida 2.. — .. 2.. 425,000.. 424,262.. 55,071. Georgia..... 24.. 4.. 28.. 16,555,460.. 16,680,261.. 2,858,555. Illinois 94..— ..94.. 6,750,743.. 546,876.. 802,905. Indiana 19.. 20.. 89.. 4,744,570.. 8,158,088.. 2,296,648. Iowa 18.. — .. 18.. 589,130.. 1,169,870 . 878,030. Kansas 2..—.. 2.. 93,180. 48,014.. 4,3.50. Kentucky .. 10.. 3;3.. 43.. 18,729,725.. 22,455,175.. 4,466,996. Louisiana... 12.. 1.. 13.. 24,6.34,844.. 26,.364,.518 . . 13,656.058. Maine 71.. — .. 71.. 7,656,2.50.. 13,406,294.. 65.3,334. Maryland... .31.. — .. 31.. 12,567,121.. 22,299,233.. 2.267,158. Massaohus..l76.. —..176.. 64,519,200.. 107,41 7..328 . . 7,582,647. Michigan... 2.. — .. 2.. 250,000.. 570,048.. 28,389. Minnesota.. 3..—.. 8.. 156,000.. 1-^3,163.. 2,228. Mississippi.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — Missouri.... 9.. 33.. 42.. 11,13.3,899.. 17,.373,469 . . 8,820,5.30. K. Hamp. .. 51.. — .. 51.. 4,981,000.. 8,794,948.. 243,719. New .Jersey. 50.. —.. 50.. 8,246,944.. 18,8t>4,045.. 1,049,090. New York .306.. —. .306. .111,821,957.. 209,721,800.. 26,427,334. N. Carolina. 14.. 17.. 81.. 7,863,466.. 14,080,746.. 1,059,715. Ohio 55.. — .. 55.. 7,151,039.. 10,913,007.. 2,377,466., Pennsyiva!." S9.'.' —.'. ?,^'.'. 25,80S,.553" 55,327,472.'." 7,818,709!! fih. Island . 90.. — .. 90.. 21,070,619.. 27,980,865.. 471,581., S. Carolina. 18 . 2.. 20. . 14,952,4,86. . 22.230,759.. 1,628,386., Tennessee.. 16.. 19.. 85.. 8,466,543.. 11,942,288.. 1,341,289.. Texas —..—..—.. — .. —..—.. Vermont ... 44.. —.. 44.. 8,872,642.. 6,74S,.500.. 18.5.670'., Virginia.... 25.. 41.. 66.. 16,486,210.. 25,866,262.. 3,017,.359.. ■Wisconsin.. 110. —..110.. 6,7b2,000.. 7,723,387.. 872,518., . Llabilififs. , Ciirulati..!!, D-r,f.sits. $2,604,221. . $2,809,740 7.702,436! 5,506,.';0T 1,080,822. 818,201 116,250. 108,606 8,317,728. 8,846,176 11,010,887. 607,768 5,755.201 . 1,841,051 689,600. 1,154,92.5 5,443. 14.783 10,878,630. .3,725,828 6,181,374. 17,056,860 4,813,005. 2,475,111 8,5.58,247. 9,086,162 22,086,920. 27,804,699 47,510. 436,887 8,702. 54,005 8,204,845. 8,860,384 8,332»010. 1,284,627 4,164.799. 5,117,817 28,239,950. 114,845,873 5,218,598. 2,oai,391 8,14;3,611 . 4,046,811 15,880,0.33. 27,082,104 8,772,241 . 2,986,956 6,089.036. 3,3:34.(137 4,285,714.. 2,998,063 8,784,673.. 814,623 19,817,148.. 7,157,270 4,310,175.. 4,083,131 * See States severally for details of 1850 and 1860. /^i 28 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Statement of the total capital, etc., for the 21 years ending 31 Dec, 1860: / — -Inst Years. Bks. \i, lS4Jr.. 619.. 1S4U. 563 . 184^.. 5T7.. l.S4«c. 678.. i»44rr- 580.. 1846.^ 58T.. 1844.2 591.. 1841 r 622.. 1^43.. 7 654.. 184g.A6S5.. 185(j../ 731.. 1851.^ 772.. ISoi.j — .. lsfii«1.0o9.. 18UJM.163.. lSo.61,-'55.. 18;6.71.'283,. 18Jr.H,284.. 185 i. 71,329.. 1S5V**1,392.. 166pfA,427. . ■IV.tal. 784. 692. 691. 696. 707. 707. 715. 751. 762. 824. 879. 165., 129., 114., 118., 127., 120. 124.. 129., 128., 139.. 148., 149.. 921., 149!! 1,208.'.' 14t.. 1,307.. 143.. 1,398.. 133.. 1,416.. 1.S8, .1,422.. 147.-1,476.. 170.. 1,562.. 174.. 1,601.. Capital I'iii I ill. $313,608,959. 260,171,797. , 228,861,948 . 210,872,056. 206,045.969 . . 196,894,309. , 203,070,622. . 204,838,175. , 207,309,361. , 217,317,211. , 227,807,553. . 248,803,061. 301,376,071.' 332,177,288. 843,874,272. 370.8.34,686. 394,622,799. 401,976,242. 421,880,095. 429,592,713. .$386,487,662 823,957,569 254,544,937 . 264,905,814 , 288,617,131 , 312,114,404 , 310,282,945 . 344,476,582 , 332,323,195 , 364,204,078 . 413,756,799 557,397,779. 576,144,758. 634,163,280. 684,456,887. $34,813,958. . . 28,44(1,423. . 33.51.5,806. . 49,898,267. . 44,241,242. . 42.012,095. . 85,132,516. . 46,369,765. . 43,619,368. . 45,379,845. . 48,671,048. . 48,310,008. '. 59,410,253! . 53.944,546. . 59,314,063. 58,349.838. 58:3,165,242 . . 74,412,832 . 657,183, 799.. 104,537,818. 691,945,580.. 83,594,537. 696,776,421.. 87,674,507. $107,290,214. . S3,7:M.011 . . 58,563,603 . . 75,167,646. . 89.608.711. . 105,552,427. . 105,518,807 83,556,606 Total 8,589.79. , 80,793.67 $296,660,148 $1,151,660,829 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 29 Mileage and cost of city passenger railroads in 1860 — Cilies. Mileage. r..»f. Boston, Mass 67.39 .... .$2,9(U,8T5 Brooklyn, N. York .... 79.92. . . . 2,071.678 Cincinnati, Ohio 17.38 403.1C3 Hoboken, N. Jimey . . . 1.79. . . . 3-2,000 New York City, N. Y. . 61.79 . Pliiladelphia, I'enn... 148.00. St. Louis, J/o 26.30. .f5,002,S.35 8,M 1,700 576,590 Total mileage and cost of city passenger railroads 402.57 . . . $14,86-2,841 Annual progress of railroad {exclusive of city passenger railroads) con- struction, 1828-1860: 1823. 1829. 1830. 18;31. 1832. 1883. 1834. Miles. .. 8 .. 28 .. 41 .. 54 .. 131 .. 576 .. 762 1885.. 1886.. 18.37.. 1888.. 1889.. 1840.. 1841.. Milps. 918 1,102 1,421 1,843 1,920 2.197 8,319 Years. Jliles. 1842 8,877 1843 4,174 1844 4,311 1845 4,522 1846 4,870 1847 5,336 1843 5,632 Years. Miles. 1849 6,.350 1850 8,,590 1S51 11,027 1852 13,497 1853 15,672 1854 17,898 Ye<>,. Miles. 1855 19,2.51 18.56 22,625 18.57 25,090 18.53 26,755 1859 28,771 1860 3»,794 FrsrAKCES OF THE UNITED STATES. The valuation of property for local taxation, and the true or estimated value thereof in 18.50 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuation.. Tears. Keal Rstate. Pi-r.-^oiml Property. Total. Tll;,t.-,1 Valuatinn. 1850 $.3.899,2-26,347 .$2,125,440,562 $6,0-24.666,909 .$7,066,56-2,966 1860 6,973,106,049 5,111,553,956 12,0-84,600,005 16,159,616,063 No direct taxes have for many years been raised for national purposes. The chief sources of revenue are customs, ]and-;-ales, etc. The follow- ing shows the yearly revenue including balances and loans for the ten years ending 30th June, 1860 : Tea- 8 eniliii? 30 Juite. 1851... 1352... 1853... 1854... 1855. . . 1866... 1857... 1858... 1859... 1860... vi.nis Yeais. . $6,604,544. . 10,911,646. . 14,6.35,1.36. . 21,942.892. . 20,137,967. . 18,931,976. . 19,901,325. . 17,710.114. . 6,898,316. . 4,339,275. $49,017,568.. 47,3.39,327... 58,931,865.. e4.-224,190.. 53,025,794.. 64,0-2-2,863.. 63,875,905.. 41,789,621.. 49,565,8-25.. 53,187,512.. Orrllnary Piom Lanil .Sales. $2,352,805. 2,04 ,239. 1,667,085. 8,470,798. 11,497,049. 8,917,645. 3,829,486. 8,513,716. 1,756,687. 1,778,558. .. $943,107. . . 345,821 . .. 733,624. .. 854,717. . . 431,088. .. 977,633. . . 926,122. .. 1,254,'233. .. 2,082,559. .. 1,010,764. Xi^tal Onlin.irv. $52,312,980. 49,728,837. 61,337,574. 73,549,705. 65,003,981. 73,918,141. 63,631,513. 46,557.570. 53,405,071. 55,976.884. $53,917,5-24 60,640,038 75,969,710 95,492,597 85,141,898 92,850,117 88,582,823 87.983,934 88,090,787 81,091,309 The amounts disbursed for the same years were as follows : Tears ending 30 Juue. 1851.... 1S52 1853.... 1854 1855 1SS6 1857 185S 1659.... I860.... Civil Foieign List. Intercourse. $3,478,549.. $6,217,170. 3,422,939.. 4,132,671. 4,784,396.. Intiu -Departtnents.- War. Navy. Miscel- laneous. $5,115,335.. $11,811,793.. $8,987,797.. $8,l77,2i8. Interest k Kedempl'u or Debt. . $4,217,988.. 4,649,31-5.. 5,6.->4.496.. 6,916,429.. 7,207,112.. 7,059,197.. 6,963,796. . 6,148,696.. 699,030.. 7,726,677.. 964,310.. 3,618,891.. 1,019,43.1.. 1,391,408.. 6,051,923. 1,035,860.. 4,753,973. 1,163,207.. 3,955,637. 5,19S,>29. 6,529,535. 2,609.034.. 4,126,739. 3,672,827. 6,358,275. 247. 8,9-iS,236. , 10„'i91.639. (-24,158.. 6,275,816 9,947,291.. 10,,'i91.639.. 11,792,372.. 10,^^2,S:-.5 11,733,629.. 10,768,193.. 13,531.311.. 21.336. 3S1 14,773,826.. 13,2*1,341.. 17,534,682.. 9,844,528 16,948,197.. 14,077,047.. 15,739,011, 19,261,774.. 12,726,857.. 19,305,375 25,4.'-5,384.. 13,976,001.. 17,937,217 23,243,822.. 14,712,610.. 16,636,105. 12,776,390.. 6,943,897.. 9,684,538.. 17,405,2.15.. 16,409,767.. 11,513,150.. 20,658,008.. 17,613,628.. Total of ail Ex- penditures. $48,005,878 46 007, .-96 54,026,819 75,354,630 66,209,923 72,948, 79S 70,822,725 81,585,668 83,751,511 77,462,103 30 UNITED STATES OF AMEKICA. The following shows the amount of public debt (not including the debt of the cities of the District assumed) outstanding on the 1st July : Old Funded Texas Texas Loan Loan LoaM Loan Loan Loan and Un- Indem. De t of of of of ut ol TieaMiry Tears, funded. Stoek. Loan. 1SJ2, 1H3. 1846. 1S47. 161S. It.'.s. NiiteB. $$ $$$$ $« $$ IS.U.. 115,5"6. 10,000,000.. — . .S,19s,6f0.6,472,931. .4,999,l.'i0. .27,2^-(,.100. .15,7-10,000. . — .. 1^2 JUS 1652.. IH.IIS. 10,000, 000,. — . .8,19S,6!i6. 6,222,931. .4,699,150. .26,2l-l,0,i0. .l.i,7-)0, 000. . — .. 132,11.2 1SB3. . 114,118.10,000,000.. — .. 8,022, 277. 3, 185,5.11. .4,939.540. .21,703,650. .15,540,0,',0. . — .. ll.=..4i;2 1854.. 114,11S.. 9,460,000.. — ..5,217,421.. 27,900. .2,647,213. . 16,745,350. .12,889,742. . — .. 113.;i;2 1S55.. 114, 118.. 9, 096,000. 2, 750,000.. 4,334,696.. — . .1,691,222. .13,189,200. .12,041,092. . — .. 112,312 1856.. 114, lis.. 4,096,000.. 929,983.. 3,949,675.. — .. 747,722. .12,197,600. .11,242,392. . — .. 111.262 1857.. 114,118. .3,469,000.. 300,630. .3,497,635,. — .. 34,000. . 11,172,500. .10,344,242. . — .. 108,202 1858.. 114, 118.. 3,461.000.. 261. 842.. 2,883,364.. — .. 7,600.. 9,412,700.. 8,908,342.. — .19,861,812 1659.. 114,118. .3,461,000.. 197,463. .2, 883,364.. — .. 3,100.. 9,413,650.. 6,908,342.18,620,000.15,153,662 I860.. 114, 118.. 3,461,000.. 191,017.. 2,883, 364. . — .. 1,000.. 9,415,250.. 8,908,342.20,000,000.19,795,612 The following table shows the receipts and disbursements of the national revenue yearly since 4th March, 1789, and the amount of j^ublic debt out- standing at the end of each year : t Receipts on Account of- Direct Loans and Total, inel. Total National; Years. Cuatoms. Lands. Taxes. Treas.Note*. MiscclUn. Expenditures. Debt. 1T89 ) ( $ — 1790 v.. $4,399,473.. $— .. $— , $5,791,112. $10,210,025.. $7,207,539^ — 1791 ) 75,463,476 1792.... 3,443,070.. — .. 208.943.. 5,070,806.. 8,740,766.. 9,141.509.. 77,227,924 1793.... 4,255,306.. — .. 337,706.. l,0't!7,701. . 5,720,624.. 7,529,575.. 80,352,634 1794.... 4,801,065.. — .. 274,090.. 4,609,196.. 10,041,101.. 9,802,124.. 78,427,405 1795.... 5,588,461.. — .. 337,755.. 8,305,268.. 9,419,802.. 10,435,069.. 80,747,587 1T96.... 6,567,987.. 4,836.. 475.290.. 362.800.. 8,740.329.. 8,367,776.. 88,762.172 1797.... 7,549.649.. 83,540.. 575,491.. 70,135.. 8,758,916.. 8,626,012.. 82,064.479 1798.... 7,106,061.. 11,963.. 644,358.. 308,574.. 8,209,070.. 8,613,517.. 79,228,529 1799.... 6,610,449.. — .. 779,136.. 5,074,046.. 12,621,459.. 11,077,043.. 78,408,670 1800.... 9,080,932.. 443. . 1,54;B,620. . 1,602,435.. 12,451,184.. 11,989,739.. 82,976,294 ISOI.... 10,750,778.. 167,726.. 1,582,377.. 10,125.. 12.945,455.. 12,278,376.. 83,088,051 1802.... 12,438,235.. 188,628.. 828,404.. 5,597.. 15,001,391 . 13,276,064.. 80,712,632 1803.... 10,479,417.. 165,675.. 287,059.. — .. 11,064,097.. 11,258,983.. 77,054,686 1304.... 11,098,565.. 487,526.. 101,139.. 9,532.. 11,858,840.. 12,624,646.. 86,427,121 1805.... 12,930,487.. 540,193.. 48,681.. 128,814.. 13,689,508.. 18,727,124.. 82,312,150 1800.... 14,667,698.. 765,245.. 75,865.. 48,897.. 15,608,828.. 15,070,093.. 75,723,271 1807.... 15,845,-521.. 466163.. 47,784.. — .. 16,398,019.. 11,292,292.. 69,218,399 1803.... 16,368,550.. 647,939.. 27,370.. 1,882.. 17,062,544.. 16,764,584.. 65.196,818 1809.... 7,296.020.. 442,252 . 11,562.. — .. 7,773,473.. 13,867,226.. 57,023,192 1810.... 8,588,809.. 696,548.. 19,879.. 2,759,992.. 12,144,200.. 13,319,986.. 53,173,217 1811.... 18,313,222.. 1,040,237.. 9,962.. 8,809.. 14,431,838.. 13,601,808.. 48,005,588 1812.... 8,958,777.. 710,427.. 6.762.. 12,837,900.. 22,689,032.. 22,279,121.. 45,209,788 1813.... 13,224,623.. 835,655.. , 8,561. .26,184,485. . 40,524,844.. 89,190,520.. 55,962,823 1814.... 5,998,772.. 1,135,971. . 8,882,482. .23,377,911.. 34,559,536.. 88,028,230.. 81,487,846 1815.... 7,2.82,942.. 1,287,959. . 6,840,733. .35,264,320. . 50,961,237.. 89,582,493.. 99,833,660 1816.... 36306,874.. 1.717,985. . 9,378.844. . 9,494,426.. 57,171,421.. 48,244,405. .127,834,934 1817.... 26,288,848.. 1,991,226. . 4,512,288.. 784,542.. 33,888,592.. 40,877,646. .123,491,965 1818.... 17,176,385.. 2,606,564.. 1,219,613. . 8,765.. 21,593,936.. 85,104,.s75. .103,466,634 1819.... 20,288,008.. 3,274,428.. 318,2>14.. 2,291,. 24,605,665.. 24,004,199.. 95,529,643 1820.... 15,005,612.. 1,685,871.. 137,847.. 8,040,824.. 20,881,493.. 21,763,024.. 91,015,566 1821.... 13,004,447.. 1,212,966.. 98.377.. 5,000,824.. 19,573,703.. 19,090,.572.. 89,987,428 1822.... 17,589,761.. l,803,.^81.. 88,617.. — .. 20,282,427.. 17,676,.592. . 98,546,677 1823.... 19,088,138.. 916,523.. 44,580,. — .. 20,540,666.. 15,314,171.. 90,875,877 1824.... 17,878,325.. 984,418.. 40,865.. 5,000,000.. 24,381,212.. 81,S98,^S8.. 90,269,778 1825.... 20,098,713.. 1,216,090.. 28,102.. 5,000,000.. 26,840,868.. 23,585,804.. 83,788,483 1826.... 23,341,831.. 1,398,785.. " " 1827.... 19,712,283.. 1,495,S45.. 1828.... 23,20.5,523.. 1,018,803.. 1829.... 22,681,965.. 1,517,175.. 1830.... 21,922,891.. 2,829,856.. 28,228.. _ .. 25,260,434 24,103,898, 81,0.54,060 22,513. . — .. 22,966,868. 22,656,764. 73,987,857 19,671.. — .. 24,765^,629. 25,4.59,479. 67,475,044 25,888.. — .. 24.827,627. 25,044,858. 58,421,414 29,141.. — .. 24,844,116. 24,586,281. 48,565,406 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 31 -Receipts on Account of— rn«lnnis. Lan.ls. 24,224,441.. 8,210,815.. 28,465,237.. 2,623,381.. 29,032,508.. 3,967,683.. 16,214,957.. 4,857,600.. 19,391,310.. 14,757,600.. 2-3,409,940.. 24,877, 179.. 11,169,290.. 6,776,236.. 16,158,800.. 3,081,939.. 23,137,924.. 7,076,447.. 18,499,502.. 3,292,285.. Yenrs. 1831... 1832... 1883... 1834. . . 1835... 1S36. . . 1837... 1838... 1839... 1840..., 1841... 1842. . . 1843*.., 1844. . . 1S46. . . , 1846. . . 1847. . . 1848... 1849..., 1850. . . 1851.... 49,017,568 1852.... 47,339,327 185-3.... 58,931,865 1854. 1855. 1(1 Total, incl. 17,440.. — ., 18,422.. — .. 3,153.. — .. 4,216.. — ., 14,723.. — ., 1,099.. — ., — .. 2,99^2,989., — ..12,716,820., — .. 3,857,276. — .. 5,589,547. 28,.526,S20. 81,865,561. 83,948,426. 21,791,935. 85,4-30,087. 50,826,796. 27,883,853. 39,019,382. 33,881,242. 25,032,193. 14,487,216. 18,187,908. 7,046,843. 26,188,570. 27,528,112. 26,712,667. 23,747,864. 31,757,070. ?S,346,738. 39,668,686. . 1,. 365, 627. . 1,.33.5,797. . 897,818. . 2,059,939. . 2,077,022. . 2,694,452. . 2,498,355. . 3,328,642. . 1,688,959. . 1,859,894. .13,6.'-9,.317.. 80,.519,477.. .14,808,735.. 84,773,744.. .12,551,409.. 20,782,410.. — .. 1,877,847.. 31,198,555. 29,941.853., 29,699,967. 55,3-38,168., 56,992,479., .29,07.5,815.. 59,796,892., 4,056,500.. 47,649,388.. .28,900,765. .21,29.3,780. Total ExpemlilliivR. . 80,038,446.. . 84,356,698.. . 24,2.'i7,298.. . 24,601,982.. . 17,57-3,141.. . 30,868,164.. . 87,265,037.. . 39,455,488.. . 37,614,936.. . 28,226,533.. 81,797.530.. 82,936,876.. 12.118,105.. 83,642,010.. 30,490,408.. 27,632,282.. 60,520,851 . . 60,656,143.. 56,386,422.. 44,604,718.. National Ti-lit. 39,123,192 24,322,235 7,001,699 4,760,082 87,733 37,513 1,878,224 4,857,660 11,983,738 5,125,078 6,737,398 15,028,486 26,898,953 26.14;3,y96 16,801,647 24,256,495 45.659,659 65,804,450 64,704,693 64,228,238 1856. . 1857.. 1858.. 1859. . I860.. 2,352,305. . 2,04.3,239.. 1,667,085.. 64 224 190.. 8,470,798.. 53 025.794.. 11,497,040.. 64,022,863.. 8,917,645.. 63,875,905.. 8,829,486.. 41,789,621.. 8,531,716.. 49,565,825.. 1,756,687.. 53,187,512.. 1,778,558.. 207,664.. 52,762,704.. 48,005,878.. 73,783,257 46,300.. 4!»,S93,115.. 46,007,896.. 72,401,087 16,372.. 61,f 00,102. 1,950.. 73,802,291. 800.. 65,-351,374. 200.. 74,056,699. 3,900.. 68,969,212. 54,026,818 . 67.840,628 75.354,680.. 47,242,206 66,209,922.. 43,328,840 72,948.792.. 33,358,752 70,822,725.. 39,060,387 23,716,300.. 70,278 870.. 81,785,668.. 44,910,778 28,287,400.. 81,692,471.. 83,751,511.. 58,754,699 20,775,200.. 76,752,034.. 77,462,103.. 64,769,703 The amount of coin issued from the United States Mint and brandies for the ten years ending 30 Jnne, 1860, is shown in the annexed tables : Gold coin issued yearly^ 18-50-1800 — , Branch Mints , Assay Total Ciiarlolte, Dalilonuga, (lltic Jlint at New Ui- Yoars. PliiLHl-lplna. Ii-hi r. la. 1851.... $52,143,446.. $9,795,000. 1852.... 51,505,638.. 4,470,000> 1853.... 52,191,619.. 2,220,000. 1854.... 37,693,070.. 1,274,500. 1855 ... 10,610,752.. 450,000 1856.... 11,074,388 1,S57.... 3,245,864 1853.... 10,221,877 1859.... 2,660,646 1800.... 4,364,576 Silver coin issued yearly^ 1850-1860 9,731,574.. 20,957,677.. 292,760.. 28,315,538.. — .. 12,490,000.. 3,315,000.. 19,276,096.. 530,000.. 13,906,272.. 169,000.. 11,889,000.. $62,614,492 . 56,646,187 . 55,213,907 52,094,615 N.C. Ga. New Yolk. $324,454. $351,592.. $ — 396,7-34.. 473,815.. — 839,370.. 462,918.. — ., 214,652.. 292,760.. 2,888,059.. 217,953.. 116,778. 20,441,814.. 52,794,974 162,068.. 102,-675.. 1.9,396, 047.. 59,-348,360 78,965.. 32.906.. 9,8.36,414.. 25,183,139 177,970.. 100,167.. 21,798,691.. 52,889,801 202,735.. 66,582.. 18,044,7 18.. 30,409,963 133,693.. 69,477.. 6,881,532.. 23,447,263 Years. 1851... 1852... 1853... 1854... 1855... 1856... 1857... 1858... 1859... 1860... Sao I'll Cha.lotte, DaliU $446,797.... $327.600.... 847,410.... 152,000.... 7,852,571.... 1,225,000.... 5,37-3,270.... 8,246,000... 1,419,170. 8,24.5,268.... 1,428,323.... 4,971,823.... 3,009,241 . . . . 857,076.... 1,918,000. 1,744,000. 2,942,000 164,075.. 200,609 . . 50,(100.. 147,503. Ansay Total Ollice, Value New York. Coine 1. ,. $— .... $774,397 — .... 999,410 — .... 9,077,571 — .... 6,619,270 — .... 8,501,245 6,793 ... 5,196,670 .. 128,317.... 1,601,645 8,228,996.... 827,970.... 1,598,422.... 572,911.... 171,962.. 272.424.. 222,226.. 8,2i38,283 6,833,631 3,250,685 Gold, silver, and copper coin issued yearly, 1850-1860 — Yeais Gold. Silver. Copper. TotaU Year* Gold. Silver. Copper. TotaU lsr.t . $62,6I4,-t92. $77-1,337. J9a,li35. $C3,4>S..^24 18.-.6 . $.i9.:!4.-i,3S6. $6,196,670. $27,107. .$64,567,143 1H2. 5(i.64B,l,s;. 999,410. 60,631. 67,696, 22S 1-07 . 26,lg3,lli9. 1,601,645. 63.510. . 2«,e4.S294 1B53. . 65,2l;:,90-. 9,077,571. 67.060. 64,3rifi,;-,=8 1858 . 52,!-M . 52.094. Bla. 8.619.270. 42.6^8. 60,7.-iG B2:i 1S59 . 30,409,953, 6,-33,631. 307,000. . 37.550,684 1855. 52,794,974. 3,501,245. 16,031. 56,312,250 1660 . 23,447,263. 3,2.50,635. 342,000. 27,039. f98 * January 1 to June 30—6 months. Before 1843 the fiscal year was coterminoua with tHe calendar year 32 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The amount of gold of domestic production deposited branches for the ten years (1851 -6ff), and the place of at the Mint and ori Place of Ori Vir;;iiiia .. . NortliCariili Siiiitli Carolii 1 fciinessee Alabama . New M ico Mint of U. States riiiladelpl »329,7:i2. 214,111. 36,305. 71,680. 962. X,626. 9,709. at New Or- leans, La. California 192,M1,4S7. Oreso Kansas (Colorado) ... Nebraska Utall |N Arizona Other souices. ;vadH).. 63,625.. SJ6,749. . 1,402.. 16,988,087. 1,770.' San Fran- cisco, Cal. 117,961,612.. 1,201,773. 24,992.. — rigm, w ' Office, *16.I3.5.. 47,014.. 21.7K4.. 112.969.. 8,055,351.. 8,447.. 252,92.i.. 4,680.. 1,190.. 29,.'.28.. ere — Total Value of Deposit*. $345,867 2,257,724 464,469 814.460 4,710 10,613 9.709 426,935,636 72.072 626.436 1,402 4,680 1,190 37,227 Total $193,754,736.. $16, 993, 2»2 ,$117,961,612. .32,074,117. .$2,217,492. .$98,554,956. .$431,586,195 — and the amount and origin of domestic silver — Years. California. 1851 $389,471. 1852 404,494. 1858 417,279. 1S54 828,199 1855 333,053. 1856 821,938. 1857 127,256. 1858 800,849. 1859 219,&47. I860.... Utah (Nevada). N. CarollBa, ... $- . L. Superior. Total. ISS9.471 — 404,494 — 417,279 — 828,199 — 333,053 — 321,938 — 127,2.56 15,623 316,472 23,398 30,122 273,1 67 188,562 102,541 14,557 12,257 25,881. 293,798 Total.... $2,980,748 $102,541 $14,557, $35,655. $71,626.... $8,245,127 ^ggregc ite coinage bj years Since the estab lishment o Gold Silver Total, Incl. Gold Yearn. Coin. Coin. Copper. Years. Coin. 1793 1 1827. .. $131,565. 1794 V . . $71,485... $370,683... . $453,541 1828. .. 140,145 1795 i 1829. .. 295,717 1796... 102,727... . 79,077... 192,129 1830. .. 643,105. 1797... 103,422... . 12,591... 125,524 1831. . . 714,270 1798... 205,610... . 330,291... 545,698 1832. . . 798,485 1799... 213,285... . 423,515... 645,906 1833. .. 978,550. 1800... 817,760... . 224,296... 571.335 1834. .. 8,954,270. 1801... 422,570... . 74,758... 510,956 1835. .. 2.186,175. 1802... 423,310... . 58,343... 516,075 1S36. .. 4,135,700. 1803... 258.377... . 87,118... 370.698 1837. .. 1,148,305. 1804,.. 258,642... . 100,340... 871,827 1838. .. 1,809,595. 1805... 170 867... . 149,388,.. 888,239 1839 .. 1,35.5,885. 1806 .. 824 505... . 471,319... 801,084 1840. .. 1,675,302. 1807... 437,495 . . 597,448... 1,044,595 1841. .. 1,091,.597. 1808... . 284,665... . 684,300... 982,0.55 1842., .. 1,834,170. 1809... 169,375 .. . 707,376... 884,752 1843.. .. 8,108,797. 1810... 501,435... . 638,773... 1,155,868 1844.. 2,230. 1811... 497,905 . . . 608,340... 1,108,740 1845 . .. 8,7.56 447. 1812... 290,435... . 8 4,029 . . 1,115,219 1846.. .. 4,0,34,177. 1813,.. 477,140... . 620,951 . . . 1,102,275 1847.. ..20,221. .385. 1814.,. 77,270... . 561,687... 642.535 1818.. .. 3,775,512. lvS15... 8,175... 17,308... 20,483 1849.. .. 9,007,761. 1816... -^ ... . 28,575... 56,785 1850.. ..31,981,783. 1817,.. — ... 607,788... 647,267 1851 , . ..62,614,492. 1818... 242.940... 1,070,454... 1,345,064 1852 . .56,846,187. 1819... 258.615... 1,140,000... 1,425,325 1853.. ..55,213,907. 1820... 1,819,030... 501,680... 1,864,786 1854.. ..52.094,615. 1821... 189,325... 825,762... 1,018.977 1855,. .52,794,974. 1822 .. 88,980... 805,806... 915,509 1856 . . 59,343,866. 1823... 72,425 .. 895,550... 967.975 1857*. ..2.M 83,1.39. 1824... 93,200... 1.752,477... 1,858,297 1858.. ..52,889,801. 1825... 156.385... 1,564,583... l,785.-894 1859.. ..20.409,963. 1826... 92,245... 2,002,090... 2,1K»,679 I860.. ..2.3,447,263. .. $2,869,200. ... 1,.575,600. ... 1,994,578. ... 2,495,400. ... 3,175.600. ... 2,579,000. ... 2,759,000. , .. 8,41. 1,002. , .. 8.443,008.. ... 8,606,100., ... 2,096,010., ... 2,883,243., ,.. 2,189,296. ... 1,726,703. ,.. 1,1.32,7.50., ,.. 2,382,750.. , .. 8.834,750., ,.. 2,235,5.50.. . . 1,873,200.. ... 2,558,680.. .. 2,-374,450.. ... 2,040,050.. .. 2,114,950.. ... 1.866,100., .. 774,.S97.. .. 999,410.. .. 9,077,571.. .. 8.619 270.. .. 8,501,24.5.. .. 5,1<)6.670.. .. 1,601,645.. .. 8.23.3.288.. .. 6..833,631.. .. 8,250,635.. Toial, incl. r..pre . $3,024,-342 . 1,741,381 . 2,306,875 . 8,155,620 . 3.923,473 . 3.401,055 . 3.7(55,710 . 7,3ss,423 . 5,668,667 . 7,764,900 . 8,299.898 . 4,206,.540 . 8.576,467 . 3,426,6:V3 . 2,240,821 . 4,190,754 .11,967,8:30 . 7,6^7,767 . 5,66S,.595 . 6,6:^3,965 .22.6.57,671 . 5,879,720 .11,164,695 .33.S92.-S01 63,488,524 .57,696.228 .64,358,533 .60,7.')6..523 .56,312,250 .64,.567,H5 .26,848,294 ,61.3.57,089 .37,5,')0,.584 27,039,898 * January 1 to June 80 — 6 months. TJJSriTED STATES OF AMEEICA. 33 AEMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES. Organization and strength of the land June, 1860 : force of the United States, 30th Ami nf ServirR. Offlcer-i General officers 4 . Aids to general officers Adjutaiit-gener;irs department 12. Judge a . Slave. ■ . Total. . ^Kaliop. 1,000.— , Icr.O. 1P60. IS.'iO. l.«60. ISfiU. 1H60. l^'.n. IKKO. Deafanddumb... 19.... 64 — .... 1 19.... 55... 367 733 Blind 23.... 47 1.... — 24.... 47 464 626 Insane* 22.... 204 1 ... — 23.... 204 425.... 2.717 Idiotio 13.... 27 — .... — 13.... 27 522 359 Movement of the populfition decennially- Censua / Absolute Population. — , /—Proportion of Classes.-^ Propnr. to Pop.to Years. White. Fr. Oil. Klave. Total. Wtiite. Pi. Col. Slave. Pop. of U. .S. sq. m. 1800 10,066... 783... 3,244... 14,093.... 71.48.. 5.55.. 28.02.... 0.27 140.93 1810 16,079... 2,549... 5,395... 24,023.... 66.93.. 10.61.. 22.46.... 0.33 240.23 1820 22,614... 4,048... 6,377... 33,039.... 68.44.. 12.25.. 19.81.... 0.34 830.89 1830 27,563... 6,152... 6,119... 39,834.... 69.20.. 1544.. 15.36.... 0.31 898.84 1840 30,657... 8,361... 4,j394... 43,712.... 7Q.13.. 19.13.. 10.74.... 0.26 437.12 1850 37,941... 10,059... 3,687... 51,687.... 70.41.. 19.46.. 7.13.... 0.22 861.45 1860 60,764... 11,131... 3,185... 75,080.... 80.98.. 14.83.. 4.24.... 0.34. ... 1,251,33 — or, if the county of Alexandria be included in the returns for 1850 and 1860 (and such for comparison Avith former enumerations will be necessary), the figures are as follows : 1850 45,158... 11,468... 5,069... 61,695.... 78.19.. 18.59.. 8.22.,.. 0.27 616,95 1860 70,615,,, 12,546,,, 4,571,,, 87,732.,,. 80.49.. 14.80.. 5.21.... 0.28 877.32 Batio of the movement of the population decennialli/ — , Including .Mexandiia Coiiuty. , .— Excl. Alex. Co. — , . — Tncl. Alex. Co. — , Cliisses. isoo-in. lslo-2i). 1820-30. l.aso-to. 1S40-.-0. ISSO-fiO. 1S40-:.0. i.'.-in-eo. "White.... + 59.73.. +40.64.. +21.28,, +11,22.. +23,75,, +60.15... +47.31.. +56,37 Freecol.., +225,54,, +58.08,, +51,97,. +35.09.. +2O80.. +10.66... +87.16.. + 9.40 Slave + 66.30.. +18,02,. - 4,04.. -28.28., -21.45., -13.62... + 8.00.. - 9.82 Total +.70.46.. +87.53.. +20.57.. + 9.74.. +18.24.. +45.26... +41.14.. +42.20 Population of cities and towns decennially — Cities, etc. ISOO. ISIO. IS20. 1S30. 1840. IS.'iO. IRfiO. Washington City . . 3,210.... 8,208.... 18,247.... 18,827.... 23,364.... 40,001 ..... 61,122 Georgetown — ....4,988.... 7,860.... 8,441.... 7,312.... 8,366.... 8,733 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTURE. Zand in farms and its value — Years. Iraprovprl. Unimproved. Total .4cre8. Value of Farms. Implements, ete, 1860 16,267 11,187 27,454 $1,730,460 $40,220 1860 17,474 16,789 84,263 2,989,267 54,410 Live-stoch owned in the District — Years. HorBes. Asses , I- Mules. Mllch Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Slieep, Swine. 1850 824 57 818 104 128 150 1,689 1860 641 122 639 69 198 40 1,095 —valued in 1850 at $71,643 and in 1860 at $169,640. * The enumeration in 1860 includes the patients in the U. B. Insane Hospital. 36 DISTKICT OF COLUMBIA. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Years. Butter, tbt. Cheese, ft, 1S50 14,872 1,500. 1S60 18,835 — . Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wlient. Kye. 1850 17,3T0 5,509. 1860 12,T60 6,939. Commercial crops — Kiee, Tobacro, Cr Years. lbs. Wx. b 1850 — 7,800 1860 — 15,200 Initial) Corn. Wool. IbK. Animals Slanshterert. Wax 4 H.. fta. ,. 525 $9,038 550 .. 100 55,440 5S4 65,230 8.134. 80,840 29,548. Barley. Buckwheat. . 75 3T8 , 175 445 Sugar, Molasees, hlitis, gals. Miscellaneous crops — Cr.ips. 1»S0. ISfiO. I Peas and beans . . . "buih. 7,754 8,749 Irish potatoes " 28,292 31,733 Sweet " ..... " 8,497 4,191 Wine gnU. 863 118 Hay tons 2,279 3,180 Clover-seed fcwsA. 3 — Crops. Grass-seed h\ish. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum molasses . . " Silk cocoons lbs. — and in value, for the same years: orchard products. $14,843 and $9,980; products of market-gardens, $67,222 and $139,108; and home- made manufactures, $2,075 and $440. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDTJSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capiial Cost Jf Kaw ' , Employeil. , Value of Years Establisbtneuts. Inve-tiii. Jlateii»l. Males. Females. Prn.lurls. 1850 .. 403 $1,001,675.^.... $1,405,871 2,036.... 434 $2,690,253 I860 424 2,650,000...... 2,801,000 2,556.... 887 5,512,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Flour and meal $510,440 . . $1,184,593 77,736-| Printing — book " — job " — newsp'r. Clothing 297,900. Illuminating gas — Boots and shoes 144..597. Steam engines, etc.. .. 17,000. 635,000 39,500 104,000 842,798 242,388 209,785 130,583 Iron castings $41,296 Malt liquors — Cotton goods 100,000 Lumber 29,000 Soap and candles 18,100 Furniture 85,975 Jewelry, etc — Agricultural implem 6,500 Specified manufactures in detail, 1860— Es al>- <'aliilal Cost of K-iW lishmeii ... 34. Malinfactl Clothing . Illuminating gas*.. Boots and shoes .. . Cotton goodst 1 . Soap and candles. . 8. Furniture 12. 2... 66... $125,150... 612,000... 67,505... 45,000... 10,000... 22,950... M .1- Fuel. $191,668.... 52,625.... 96,549.... 47,403.... 42,930.... 15,630.... . Eiuplo Jliiles. F 150.... 10.... 273.... 70.... 15.... 28.... 177. $91,860 4,800 19,800 2... l.seo. $94,400 84,300 74,400 70,825 62,.5j7 44,420 15,952 $8i2,798 242.8.S8 209,785 74,400 62,587 44,420 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Official returns for the years ending June 30 : Value of exports and imports, 1850 and 1860 — ; , Value itt K.\p"i tB. , Value of Total Years. Di.meslii-. Koier/n. 'I'..lal. Inip'irls. Movement. 1850. $80,888 $200 $80,583 $59,819 $140,407 1660 4,413 — 4,413 8,278 12,091 * Coal used 10,.500 tons: gas manufactured 77,764,000 feet, t Spindles 2,560 and looms 82: cottou used 294,117 pounds. DISTEICT OF COLUMBIA. 37 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860 — Years. Anieririu. Forpi;;ii. Total. Ameriran. Fopi-i^ii. Total. Mrivcniprt 1850 1,520 200 1,720 1,260 154 1,414 8,134 1860 — 275 275 753 275 1,028 1,303 Shipping {tons) owned in the District, 1850 and 1860 — ^Hegiolei'ert. — , ^ETiioll.iLicenseil.— , Liceimed Total , Flshlns. , Tears. Sail. Steam. Sail. Sli-ani. uuiler 20 i.nis. ToiiiiaKe. Wlinle. Cod, eto. 1850 2,796.... — .... 10,814 1,949 1,452 17,011 — — 1860 644.... — .... 40,817 3,383 387 45,231 — — Shipping iuilt in the District, 1850 and 1860 — , Class of Vessels. , Total Total Years. Ships. Bilgs, Schooners. Stooim, etc. Steameis. Vessels. Tonnat;e. 1850 — — — 8 — 8 288 1860 — — — 86 — 36 2,458 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods often years — Periods of , Value of Exports ^ Value of ^ Tounatce Cleared. » in veura. Domestic. Foreiffii. Total. Import-. American. Furei'^-ii. T"tal. 1821-30 . . . $827,459 . . . $14,525 . . . $841 ,984 ... . $295,582 13,671 232 13,903 1831^0... 706,403... 7,910... 714,813... 142,785 9,968 1,892 11,860 1841-50... 392,178... 1,894... 894.072.... 56,416 6,675 2,107 8,672 1851-60... 36,502... — ... 36,502.... 46,540 .... 996 27 1,023 — or, including Alexandria County as before 1846,: 1841-50... 586,974*.. 3,119*.. 590,093*... 69,614*.... 9,533 4,438 18,971 1851-60... 401,209t.. — ... 401,209t... 159,0371.... 4,831 5,708 10,539 Bakes. — None chartered. "WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Two railroads terminate at Washington, namely : the Washington Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (see Maryland), and the Alex- andria and Washington Railroad (see Virginia). The canals termi- nating within the District are — the Chesapeake and Ohio {see Mary- land), and the Alexandria Canal {see Virginia). These canals are connected by an aqueduct over the Potomac. Tlie post-routes are in- cluded in those of Maryland. FINANCES OF THE DISTRICT. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: Years. Kt-al Kitate. Personal Proreity. Total. mated Valuation. 1850 $14,409,413 $1,774,342 $16,183,755 $16,728,619 1860 33,097,542 7,987,40^5 41,084,945 41,084,945 The following are the sums appropriated by Congress for* the erection and support of the Penitentiary and charitable institutions of the District : Asvlum for Institute lor the niftiict Insane Transient Yeais th4 Insane. D. & D. ami Blind. Penili-ntiarj-. Paurcrs. Fanpeis. 1851-2 $118,791 $— $11,920 $8,700 $ — 1852-3 33,000 — 9,210 8,983 2,000 1853^ 60,000 — 8,882 9,493 1,000 1854-5 57,809 — 22,657 12,853 4,250 1855-6 18,532 — 20,129 20,173 8,750 1856-7 . ... 87,200 — 19,395 20,500 3,000 1357-8 55,500 - 18,255 20,500 3,000 1858-9 64,872 5,841 21.987 24,500 6,000 1859-60 84,178 5,672 22,290 24,500 6,000 1860-1 58,843 6,585 1 9,502 80,000 6, 000 * Average of 6 years, 1840-i6. t Average of 5 years, 1855-60. STATE OF MAINE. Area 81,766 square miles, or 20,330,240 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Connties. '^Vhite. Pr. Col. Slave. Total. Counties. 'White. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Androscoggin . 29,715.. 11.. — ... 29,726 Oxford 36,696.. 2.. — ... 86,698 Aroostook 22,453.. 26.. — ... 22,479 Penobscot 72,632.. 90.. — ... 72,731 Cumberland... 75,116.. 475.. — ... 75,591 Piscataquis 15,032.. — .. — ... 15,032 Franklin 20,39S.. 5.. — ... 20,403 Sagadahoc 21,707.. 83.. — ... 21,790 Hancock 37,717 . . 40 . . — . . . 37,757 Somerset 36,738 . . 15 . . — . . . 86,753 Kennebec 55,511.. 144.. — . .. 55,655 Waldo 88,423. . 24. . — . . . 88,447 Knox 32,586.. ISO.. — ... 82,716 Washington.... 42,360.. 174.. — ... 42,534 Lincoln 27,814.. 46.. — ... 27,860 York 62,054.. K.. — ... 62,107 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — , Males. . , Females. > ^- ■ — Total. , Condition. lf<50. \fe.f\. I^so. 1S60. Isso. 1«60. White : 296,745.... 816,530 285,068.... 310,422 881,813.... *626,952 Colored 725.... 659 681.... 668 1,356.... 1,327 Total free 297,470.... 817,189 285,699.... 811,090 583,169 .... 628,279 Deaf and dumb, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^Number , ^K. p. 1,001).-, ^Number. -, ^R. p. 1,000.-, IKfiO. 1-61). ISM. I860. 1S50. 1860. ls.^.0. i860. Deaf and dumb.. 266.. 854 456.. .565 Insane 561.. 704 962.. l.lii Blind 198.. 233 399.. .371 Idiotic 577.. 658 991.. 1.048 Movement of the population decennia lly — Census. / Absolute Population. * /—Prnportlon of Classes.^ Prop, to Pop. ftf Yt-aia. While. Fie^Col. Slave. T.ital. White. Free Col. Slave. Pop. "f U.S. sq.m. 1790.. 96,002.... 538....—.... 96,540 99.44.... 0.56. ...—.... 2.46.... 8.04 1800.. 150,901.... 818.... — .... 151,719 99.46.... 0.54.... — .... 2.86.... 4.78 1810.. 227,736.... 969.... — .... 228,705 99.57.... 0.43.... — .... 3.16.... 7.20 1820.. 297,-340. ... 995 — 298,835 99.67.... 0,33.... — .... 8.10.... 9.39 1830.. 898,263.... 1,190.... 2.... 399,455 99.70.... 0.30. .. .0.00. ... 8.11.... 12.57 1840.. 500,4.38.... 1,S55.... — .... 501.793 99.73... 0.27.... — .... 2.94.... 1580 1850.. 581,813.... 1,356.... — .... 583,169 99.77.... 0.23.... — .... 2.51.... 18.36 I860.. 626,952.... 1,327.... — .... 628,279 99.79.... 0.21.... — .... 2.00.... 19.7S Eatio of the movement of the population — Classes. n90-lS00. lsOO-10. 18!f)-2n. I.o2n-30. 1830-10. 1840-r;0. 1850-60. White +57.19.... +.50.92.... +30.56.... + 33.94.... + 25.66.... +16.26.. +7.76 Freecolored. +52.04.... +18.46.... + 2.68.... + 19.60.... + 13.86.... + O.OT.. -2.14 Slave — .... — .... — .... +200.00.... -100.00 — .. •— Total +57.16.... +50.74.... +30.45.... + 33.89.... + 25.62.... +16.22.. +7.74 Cities and Towns. 1800. islo. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1W,0. 1«60. Portland 8,677 7,169 8,581 12,601 15,218 20,815 26,.S41 Bangor 277 850 1,221 2,86T 8,627 14.432 16,407 Biddeford.... 1,296 1,471 1,613 1,995 2,574 6,095 9,849 Bath 1,225 2,491 8,026 3,773 .5,141 8,020 8,076 Augusta — 1,805 2,475 8,980 5,814 8,225 7,609 Eockland.... — - — — — 6,052 7,816 Calais — — — 1,686 2,934 4,749 6,621 Belfast — 1,259 2,026 8,077 4,186 5,051 5,52ft Hallowell — — — 8,961 4,654 4,769 6.492 Gardiner — — — 3,709 6,042 6,486 4,487 Thomaston... — — — — — 2,723 8,218 ♦ Including 5 (3 males and 2 females) Indians. STATE OF MAINE. 39 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — yeai-8. Iniprovpi. UnimproveJ. Total Acrps. Value of Parms. Implements ptc. 1850 2,039,596 2,515,797 4,555,393 $54,861,748 $2,284,557 1860 2,677,216 8,023,539 5,700,755 78,690,725 3,289,327 Zive-stoch owned in the State — Years. Hnraea. Asses A Mulea. Mileli Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Caltle. Sheep. Swine. 1850 41,721 55 133,556 83,893 125,890 451,577 54,598 lb60 60,638 104 147,315 79,792 149,827 452,472 54,733 —valued in 1850 at $9,705,726, and in 1860 at $15,437,533. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butter, !(>«. Cheese,!/).?. Woo! . O),* . Animals SlaiiKhtered. WaxAH. !i». 1850 9,243,811 2,434,454 1,364,034 $1,646,773 189,618 1860 11,687,781 1,799,862 1,495,068 2,780,179 823,454 Cereal crops, in Itushels — Years. 1850.. I860.. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oat.s. Barley. Bnckwheat. 296,259 102,916 1,750,056 2,181,037 151,731 104,523 283,877 123,290 1,546,071...... 2,988,939 802,109 839,520 Commercial crops- Years. 1850.. 1860. . Tobacco, ,1,583. Hope, Hemp, Ibfi. tons, 40,120 — ... 102,987 50... riau, lbs. 17,081. 2,997. Molaasefl, Miscellaneous crops- Crops. IR.nO. ISfiO. Peas and beans. . . lush. 205,541 . . 246,918 Irish potatoes " 8,486,040. . 6,374,617 Sweet " " — .. 1,4;55 Wine gals. 724.. 8,165 Hay tons 755,889.. 975,716 Clover-seed bv^h. 9,097 . . 48,851 Crops. 1S50. Grass-seed Mmh. 9,214. . Flax-seed " 580.. Maple sugar Ihs. 93,542 . . Maple molasses gals, 8,167. . Sorghum molasses. " — .. Silk cocoons •. ... 252... 1860. 6,307 489 806,742 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $342,865 and $501,767; products of market-gardens, $122,387 and $194,006; and home-made manufactures, $513,599 and $490,787. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — • Number of Capital Value of /- Employed. , Valne of Years. Establishnieute. Invested. Kaw Material. Males. Females. Produets. 1850 3,974 $14,599,152 $18,553,144 21,853 6,167 $24,661,057 1860 8,582 22,000,000 20,861,462 25,000 14,710 86,075,493 Value of the principal articles of production- Articles. 1>^S0. Iffin. Lumber $5,872,578 . . $6,784,981 Cotton goods* 2,630,616. . 6,636,628 Leather 1,701,299. . 2,011.034 W^ool. and mix. g'dst 1,022,929 . . 1 ,674,s00 Boots and shoes 961,556.. 1,661,915 Clothing 917,311 . . 1,632,946 Flour and meal 946,358.. 1,576,86;3 FishJ 569,876 . . 1,050,755 Ste'raeng.andmach. 648,180.. 681,295 Agricultural impl'ts. 259,787.. 339,180 Articles. 1S50. Iron castings $309,671. Iron, bar & rol'd (5,300 1.) — . Printinfi:§ $119,988 . Furniture 164,112 . illuminating gasl — . Spirits (452,000 gals.) ... — . Malt liquors (7,280 bbls.) — . Soap and candles 52,180. Jewelry, silverw'e, etc.T — . Musical instruments. . .. — If 60. $429,896 832,000 294,987 236,534 143,852 142,500 36,169 53,687 84,240 32,850 • Spindles 300,000 and looms 6,000: cotton used 23,438,723 pounds. + Spindles 11,765 and looms 1S5: wool used 2,646,200 and cotion 100.000 pounds. t Codttsh, mackerel, etc. § Book $54,000, job $63,836, and newspaper $177,103. I Coal used 5,482 tons : gas produced 44,087,000 feet. 1 Silver-plated and Britannia ware $23,000, and jewelry, watch cases, etc., $11,240. 40 STATE OF MAINE. Specified manufactures in detail, 1860 — Estab- Capilal Manufnrtnica. lishmcnts. liivext^d. Cotton goods 19. . $6,108,325. . W00I.& mix. goods. 61.. 989,400.. Clothing 93.. 352,750.. Boots and shoes.... 295.. 420,984.. Furniture 55.. 10.3,717.. Musical instrum'ts. 5.. 37,000.. Illuminating gas... 10.. 840,000.. Soap and candles.. 13:. 25,100.. Value of Kaw , — Employed — . Value of Value of Material. Mal.-K. FenialPS. I,al...r. Puulurt.. $3,000,000. 1,908. 4,342.. $1,244,928. $6,636,628 1,047,496.. 604. 499... 277,440. 1,674,800 940,709.. 258. . 2,218. 359,824. 1,6-32,946 879,031.. 1,820. 702.. 692,032. 1,661,915 73,«29.. 263. 10.. — , 236,534 9,075.. 23. — .. 11,580. 32,850 41,865.. 69. — .. 21,732. 143,852 37,954.. 85. 58,637 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGK COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — -Value of Exports.- Years. D.imestir. I-<.ivii.>n. ■l-.'tal. iinioriB. 1850 ....$1,536,818 $29,094 $1,556,912 $856,411. I860 3,324,426 345,129 8,609,555 1,716,075. Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Total Movi-niont. $2,413,323 5,375,630 —En tered . Tears. Anierinan. Poveiiii. Total. AniHiiran. Foreiirn. Total. Movement. 1850.... 111,123 91,014 202,137 53,309.... 89,877.... 143,186.... 346,323 I860.... 205,107 .... 103,974 809,081 114,076.... 96,844.... 210,919.... 610,000 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — TounaKe. , Kegisterea Enrolled Licensed Total in Sleam & Lirensed. under 2D tons. Tnniiaire. Navigalinn . 260,343... 5,597.... 501,418.... 821.. . 337,624... 6,526.... 801,941.... 1,047.. /—Enroll. & Licensed, Enrolled : Employed in^ in Steam CoaalinK. Fisliin?. Naviga. 216,677.... 49,268.... 5,259 270,940.... 73,210.... 5,321 Shipping huilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850.. I860.. Ships. . 127. . 53. Eriss. . 75. ,. 20. 115. 95. Total. TonnaKP. . 326 91,212 . 172 57,866 Commerce, navigation, and shipping ty districts, 1860 — Collect'on , Value of Exports. , Value of . Shipping. . Tonnace Tonnage Distiicts. Domestic. Foieisn. Total. ]iii|i.'rtR. Cleared. Entererl. o»iii-i1. built. Passamquod'y $906,720.. $105,656.. $1,012,276.. $865,051.. 91,528.. 73,503.. 25,271.. 2,875 Machias 103,608.. — .. 103,608.. 975.. 12,922.. 192.. 84,922.. 3,308 Fr'chman'sB. 13,255.. — .. 13,255.. 2,508.. 3,916.. 2,718.. 8.'>,794.. 614 Penobscot.... 18,756.. — .. 18,756.. 7,056.. 4,262.. 2,575.. 49,414.. 1,849 Belfast 50,462.. 884.. 50,846.. 19,197.. 6,192.. 1,691.. 80,786.. 6,001 Bangor. .. 197,579.. — .. 197,579.. 40,125.. 20,015.. 5,612.. 86,302.. 2,5s6 Waldoljoro' . . — .. — .. — -. 11,758.. 4,073.. 2,.527.. 187,215.. 10,951 Wiscasset 56,923.. — .. 56.923.. 3,784.. 4,659.. 1,081.. 28,168.. 920 Bath 27,098.. — .. 27,093.. 12,748.. 4,663.. 5,684.. 165,819.. 16.769 Port. &Falm. 1,950,030.. 289,189.. 2,189,219. .1,252,819. .155,861. .115,275. .131,825.. 6,303 Saco —.. — .. — .. 54.. 56.. 66.. 4,966.. 81 Kennebunk.. _.._.. — .. — .. 934.. — .. 20,421.. 5,431 York -..-.. — .. _.._,.-,. 1,648.. 173 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods , Value of Exports n..ineHtir-. Foreit'Il. Total. Value of In. 11.. Its. 1821-80.. 1831-40.. 1841-50.. 1851-60.. . $911,977.... $33,551.. . 914,822.... 21,888.. . 1,282,023 ... 20,855.. . 2,262,485.... 655,752.. $945,528.. 935,660.. 1,802,878.. . 2,920,237.. . $980,518... . 968,067... . 671,909... . 1,936,416... Tonnajje Cleared.- 98,245... 2,617... 100,862 68,847... 72,864... 141,711 100,909... 61,441... 162,850 208,117... 58,489... 261,606 STATE OF MAINE. 41 BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. The number of commercial banks in 1850 was thirty-two, and in 1860 seventy-one, with liabilities and assets as follows : Liabilities. IfSO. 11-60. Capital $3,248,000 . . $7,656,250 Circulation 2,651,208. . 4,31.3,0ii5 Deposits 1,223,671.. 2,475,111 Due to other banks.. 48,036.. 151,4.37 Other liabilities 88,285 . . 894,760 Assels. lM.-,0. Uno. Loans and discounts $■5,830,330. . $13,406,294 Keal estate.. 111,805.. 235,531 Due bv other banks. 778,055.. 995,649 Notes of other banks 187,435 . . 308,703 Specie 475,589.. 653,834 Total $7,209,200 . . $ 14,990,563 Surplus assets 174,714.. 608,948 Total $7,383,914.. $15,599,511 In 1860 there were fourteen savings institutions in the State, which had 9,495 depositors, and held deposits to the amount of $1,466,457. Assets $1,539,258. WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 245.59 miles : cost $6,999,894; and in 1860, 472.17 miles: cost $16,576,385. The lines in 1860 were as follows: Railroads. Points connected. Miles. Cost. Androsooggin Leeds Junction to Farmington 37.00.. $757,381 Androscoggin and Kennebec Danville .Junction to Waterville 55.00.. 2,218,318 Atlantic and St. Lawrence Portland to New Hamp. State line 78.80.. 3,997,680 r.antior, Oldtown andMilford... Bangor to Milford 12.50.. 244,726 Calais and Baring Calais to Baring 6.00.. 226,160 Great Falls and South Berwick... Great Falls to South Berwick 6.00.. 169,210 Kennebec and Portland Portland to Augusta 72.50.. 2,871,264 Lcwy's Island Baring to Princeton 16.50.. 315,397 Machiasport Whitneyville to Machiasport 7.75. . 100,000 Penobscot and Kennebec Waterville to Bangor 54.78.. 1,879,986 Portland and O.xford Central Mechanics Falls to Sumner 18.50 . 370,000 Portland, Saco and Portsmouth.. Portland to Portsmouth, N. H 51.34.. 1,500,000 Somer.-^et and Kennebec Augusta to Skowhegan 37.00.. 835,946 York and Cumberland Portland to Saco Paver 18.50.. 1,090,317 The Cumberland and Oxford Canal, from Portland to Sebago Pond, 20.5 miles (34 feet wide and 4 feet deep), overcomes, by 25 locks, a total rise of 168 feet. The navigation is prolonged by a lock in Saco River, 30 miles to Brandy and Long ponds. The length of post-route in 1850 was 4,284 miles, and in 1860, 4,416 mUes. In 1860 the length included 494 miles of railroad. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and its true or estimated value in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : Years. Eeal E.sta(e. ._ ..,.„. 1850 $64,336,119 $32,463,4.34 $96,799,553 $122,777,571 I860 86,717,716 67,662,672 154,380,888 190,211,600 Revenue account for the years 1850 and 1860 : Financial . Revenue. , . Expenses.- Total. Interest. Otlier Expenses. Total. 1850.."... $190,976 $834,712 $525,683 $61,574 $392,978 $854,553 1S60 221,732 179,544 401,276 40,925 392,429 483,354 i)ebt and liabilities of the State, 1850 and 1860 : Years. Bonds. Trust Funds. Current. Total. 1850 $657,500 $306,430 $74,244 *}'038,m 1860 699,500 842,946 120,281 1,162,727 The trust funds belong to the school, land, and Indian funds. STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Area 9,280 square miles, or 5,939,200 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Fr. Col. Slave. Totnl. Belknap 18,510.. 39.. — .. 18,5i9 Carroll 20,465. . — . . — . . 20,465 Cheshire 27,399 . . 35 . . — . . 27,4.34 Coos 13,154.. 7.. — .. 13,161 Grafton 42,237.. 23.. — .. 42,260 Counties. White. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Hillsboro' 62,033.. 107.. — .. 62,140 Merrimac 41,286.. 122.. — .. 41,408 Rockingham 50,025.. 97.. — .. 50,122 Strafford 81,462 . . 31 . . — . . 81,493 Sullivan 19,008.. 38.. — .. 19,041 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 aiid 1860 — Condition. 18n0. White 155,960.. Colored 260.. 18i;0. IS.iO. ISBO. 1850, I860. 159,563 161,496.... 166,016 317,456.... 325,579 253 260.... 241 520.... 494 Total free.. 156,220.... 159,816 161,756.... 166,257 817,976.... 326,073 Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- ^-Nnmber.— N 18.'i0, 18G0. Deaf and dumb . . 162 . . 212 . . Blind 134.. 142.. -R. p. 1,000.-^ I8t.0. I8fi0. .509 . .650 .421 . .436 .—Number , ^R. p. 1,000.—, IS.IO. 1860. IK.'ifl. 18t;o. Insane 878.. 506.... 1.190.. 1.552 Idiotic 351.. fee.... 1.104.. 1.031 Movement of the population decennially- Census . Yeais. Wliite. 1790 .... 141,111... 6.30.., 1800 .... 182,898... 856... 1810 .... 213,390... 970... 1820 .... 243,236... 925... 1830 .... 268,721... 604... 1840.... 284,036... 537... 1850 .... 317,456... 520... 1860 .... 325,579... 494... 158.. 8.. 141, 183. 214! 244, 269. 284: 817. 326, 762. ,360. 161. ,328. .574. ,976. ,073. .—Proportion of Classes.— . White. Fr. Col. Slave, 99.45... 0.44... 0.11 99.53... 0.47.. 99.55... 0.45.. 99.62... 0.38.. 99.77... 0.23.. 99.81... 0.19 .. 0.00 99.84... 0.16... — 0.00 0.00 99.87... 0.13... — 1.03.. Propor. to Top. nf U. S. ,... 8.61... ... 3.46... ... 2.96... ... 2.53... ... 2.09... ... 1.67... . 1.37 Pop. to 8(|. ni. .. 1.5.29 . . 19.80 .. 23.10 . . 26.31 .. 29.02 . . 30.67 .. 84.26 .. 85.14 JRatio of the movement of the population — Clasaps. • nOO-lBOO. ISOn-lO. 1810-20. 1820-30. 1S30-40. lS40-.'iO. IS.IO-ro. "White ... +29.61.... + 16.67.... +13.98.... +10.47.... + .5.69.... + 11.77... +2.56 FreeCol.. +.35.87.... + 13.32.... -4.64.... -34.70.... -11.09.... - .3.17... -5.00 Slave -94.94.... -100.00.... — .... — .... -66.67 ... -100.00... — Total +29.50.... + 16.65.... +13.90.... +10.81.... + 5.66.... + 11.73... +2.55 Popitlation of principal cities and towns — Clliea and Towns. 1800. Manchester — .. Concord 2,052.. Nashua — .. Portsmouth 5,.339 . . Dover 2,062.. 6,9.84 2,228 1820. 18-0. — .... 877. 2,838.... 8,727. 7,327!!!! 8,082! 2,871.... 5,449. 1810. 8,235. 4.807. 6,0.'54. 7,887. 6,458. IfiiiO. 18,9.32.. 8,576.. 8,942.. 9,783 . 8.196.. isco. 20,109 10,.S96 10,005 9,83,^) 8,502 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 43 STATISTICS OF AGKICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. UniniproTed. Total Acres, Value of Farmf. Implementu, etc, aSoO 2,251,488 1,140,926 3,892,414 $55,245,997 $2,314,125 1860 2,367,039 1,377,591 8,744,630 69,689,761 2,682,412 Live-stoch owned in the State — Yeara. 1850. 1860. Horgcp, Assta A Mules. 84,233 19... 41,101 10.... Milch Cows. Work. Oxen. OtherCattle. Shfep. Swine. . 94,27T 59,027 114,606 884,756.,,, 6.3,487 . 94,880 51,512 118,075 810,534.., 51,935 —valued in 1850 at $8,871,901, and in 1860 at $10,924,627. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Years. Bntti-r, Id/i. Cheese, (fcs. Wool,;).*. Animals Slanehtered. Wax * H., Hi». 1850 6,977,056 8,196,563 1,108,476 $1,522,873 $117,140 1660 6,956,764 2,282,092 1,160,212 8,787,500 130,078 Cereal c7'ops, in bushels — Wheat. Rve. Iniii.in Corn.' Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. 185,658 183,117 1,573,670 973,331 70,256 65,265 Years. 1850. 1860. 238,966 128,248 1,414,628 1,329,213 121,103 89,996 Commercial crops — Rice, Tohacco, Years. 1850. 1860 , Hops, Hemp, 50. ,21,281. 257,174 — . 180,428 81. Flax, 7,652., 1.347.. Molasses, Miscellaneous crops — Crops. 1850. 1860. Peas and beans . . . iush. 70,856 . , 79,455 Irish potatoes . . . , " 4,304,919 . . 4,137,543 Sweet " .... " — ,, 161 Wine gals. 844.. 9,401 Hay toils 533,854.. 642,741 Clover-seed biish. 829 , , 11,992 Crops. ISnO. 1860. Grass-seed hush. 8,071., 5,573 Flax-seed " 189.. 81 Maple sugar lis. 1,298,863 . . 2,255,013 Maple molasses . . . gals. 9,811 . . — Sorghum " ,., " — .. — Silk cocoons lbs. 191., 1 — and in value, for the same years : orchard products, $248,563 and $557,934; products of market-gardens, $56,810 and $76,256; and home-made manufactures, $393,455 and $251,013. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDTISTKT. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of ■ Employed. . Years. Estahlishments. Invested. Raw Material. Males. Females. 1860 3,211 $18,242,114 $12,746,466 14,103,,, 12,989.. 1860 2,582 26,900,000 24,400,000 19,200,., 16,900.. Value of the principal articles of production — Products. 1850. ISBO. Cotton goods* $8,861,749., $16,661,.5.31 Boots and shoes . . , 2,610,169 . . 3,86:3,866 Wool. & mix, g'dst. 2,139,967. . 2,876,000 Leather 944,554 . . 1,933.949 Flour and meal. . , , 1,127,016. . 1,486,981 Lumber 1,099,492.. 1,226,784 Steam eng, 76,000 ,s63,866 857,195 669,044 134,500 86,843 64,800 64,514 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGN OOMMEECK. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — , Value of Exports. Tears. 1850. 1860. , Value of Total. Iniporls. $8,722 $205 $8,927 $49,079 2,722 608 8,825 18,055 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Tpars. 1850. 1860. Anieviran. ,... 682. ...1,676. F..ivi.i,'M. TntHl. Anieiican. P..ieiL-ii. Total. Movement. ... 7,5.31 8,213 3,572 7,472 11,044 19,257 ... 5,312 6,988 1,157 5,412 6,569 13,557 Shipping (tons) oicned in the State, 1850 and 1860- KeKistered Eniolleil. Licensed Total Years. Shilipins. & Lii-ensed. und. 20 tims. TomiaKe. 1850 14,979 7,893 224 28,096.. 1860 26,023 6,337 118 82,478.. Kegistered ill Steam Naviffalion. ^-Enroll. & Lioens., Enrolled : Employed in-, in Steam CoaBtins;. Fisl In?. Naviga. . 4,0.31... 4,086 — . 4,314... 2,141 41T Shipping 'built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850 , 1860 , -Class of Vessels.— liooues. Sloojit 2 — Total, . 10. . 5. Total Tonna^'e. . . . 6,914 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods often years — Periods / of 10 years. Dome 1821-80 $152.628.. 1831-tO 71,792.. 1841-50 12,049.. 1851-60 9,608.. -Value of Exports. Fnr.ii;!,. $22,678... 5,445... 205... 4()3... , Value of . TonnaKe Cleared. . Total. Imports. Anieriran. Foieii;n. Total. $175,306. ...$288,998 7,106.... 469 7,575 77,2.37 110,010 4,529.... 668 5,197 12,254 40,378 1,016. ... 8,663 4,679 10,011 83,788 2,001 .... 4,019 6,020 New Hampshire forms a single collection district, of which Ports- mouth is the port of entry. BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial banTcs (in 1850 twenty-two and in 1860 fifty-one)- Llahllilies. lK,'-.o. Capital $2,875,900 ... . Circulation 1,097,111 . . . . Deposits 866,634 . . . . IPfiO. $4,981,000 8,332,010 1,234,627 Total $4,439,645.. Surplus asseffi .... 123,441 . . $9,547,637 480,261 Loans and discounts $3 Real estate ... Due by oilier banks Notes of other banks Specie ,821,120 43,670 , 477,453. 91,444. 129,899. 1P60. . $8,794,943 75,646 756,200 157,385 248,719 Total $4,568,086. $10,027,893 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 45 Savings institutions (in 1850 thirteen and in 1860 twenty-six) — Number of , Amount of , Aver. Ann. Averag* Years. D^posit..i8. D.|>osils. K^s'.n.rp». Expi-.i»e«. Dividenrl. 1S50 9,9S1 $1,641,.512 $1,659,233 $4,106 5.01 1860 85,590 5,590,652 5,S1S,460 14,880 5.28 Insurance companies (in 1850 thirteen and in 1860 twenty-four) — Amount Amount of Amount of Amount of Kxpensei Years. at Kisk. Preniiuni Notes. C.ish I'rHmiums. Loasea. fur Year. 1850 ... $ ... $ $ % 9i 1860.!!!'.!!!'.!! 86,902,298.'.'.'.'.".'. i,t7'5',089!!!!!!! 36,'iso!!!!!!! 94,356!!!!!!! 28,'5'96 "WOEKS OF INTEENAL IMPEOVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1860 was 465.32 miles, cost $14,774,133, and in 1860, 656.59 miles, cost $23,268,659. The lines in 1860 were as follows : KailroHds. Points oonnerteci Milea. Cost. Ashuelot Keene to South Vernon, Vt 23.76.. $506,013 Atlantic and St. Lawrence Maine State Line to Vermont State Line.. 52.00.. 2,688,064 Boston, Cone, and Montreal . Concord to Wells River 93.54.. 2,863,584 Boston and Maine :^I3ssachusetts!^tate Line to Maine State L. 40.17.. 1,793,994 Chesliire Bellows Falls to S. Ashburnham, Mass.... 53.64.. 3,075,964 Cocheco Dover to Alton Bay 28.12.. 847,007 Concord Concord to Nashua 34.53. 1,500,000 Concord and Portsmouth Concord to Portsmouth 47.00. . 1,108,859 Contoocook River Contoocookville to Hillsboro' 14.64. . 257,069 Eastern Portsmouth to Massachusetts State Line. . 16.55. . 525,205 Great"Falls and Conway Great Falls to Union Village 20.09. . 433,.')65 Manchester and Lawrence . . . Manchester to Massachusetts State Line . . 26.47. . 1,000,000 Merrimac and Conn. Rivers. . ] SS^^er'^o'^H^^^niker! ! !!!!!!!!!! !! ! 2^52 } 1-^82,504 Northern (with branch) Concord to West Lebanon 82.57. . 3,343,167 Peterboro' and Shirley Mason Village to Massachusetts State L. . . 9.36 . . 245,64-3 Sullivan Bellows Falls to Windsor 25.26.. 1,250,000 White Mountains Wells River to Littleton 20.78.. 371,037 Wilton Nashua to East Wilton 15.43. . 226,979 Kew Hampshire has five short canals overcoming falls in the Merri- mac River, viz. : Bow Falls 0.75, Hooksett Falls 0.13, Amoskeag 1.00, Union 3.00, and Sewell's Fall Canal 0.25— in all 5.13 miles. The length of post-route in New Hampshire was in 1850, 2,213 miles, and in 1860, 1,780 miles. In the latter year 429 miles was by railroad and 60 miles by steamboat — the remainder 1,291 miles by turnpike and other roads. FINAK0E3 OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : Years. Real Estate. Pernonal Proi-i ly. T"tal. mate.l Valuation. 1850 $67,839,108 $27,412,488 $95,251,596 *103,652,.9:35 1860 59,638,346 64,171,743 123,810,089 156,310,860 The revenue, exclusive of loans and investments, for 1850 and 1860 was as folloAvs : Years. Ta-xes. Othei Sources. Total. lnter,-»I. Other K>;T<-MBe«. TotHl, 1850 $59,547.... $54,983 $114,530 $3,192 $90,673 $93,865 1860 70,875.... 93,265 164,140 8,1SS 100,958 109,146 The public debt in 1850 was $26,602, and in 1860, $82,148. STATE OF VERMONT. Ana 10,212 square miles, or 6,585,680 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. "Wlilte. Addison 23,921. Bennington... 19,345. Caledonia .... 21,684., Chittenden ... 28,072. Essex 5,786., Franklin 27,193., Grand Isle... 4,271., Fr. Col. Slave. Total. | 89.. . — .. 24,010 91.. . — .. 19,436 24.. . — .. 21,708 99.. . — .. 28,171 _ .. . ^ . . 5,786 88.. . — .. 27,231 5.. . — .. 4,276 Counties. White. ' Fr. Col. Slave. Lamoille 12,310.. 1... Orange 25,431.. 24... Orleans 18,961.. 20... Rutland 85,806.. 140... Washington . . 27,595 . . 17 . . . Windham.... 26,949.. 38... Windsor 87,065.. 128... Total. 12,811 24,465 18,981 85,940 27,613 26,982 87,193 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860— , Males. , , Females, Conrtitlon. U',n. U60. It^so. White 159,658.... 158,415 158,744.. Colored 875.... 371 843.. IKfiO. ISSO. 1S60. 155,974 818,402 .... *314,3S9 838 718.... 709 Total free.. 160,083.... 158,786 154,087.... 156,312 814,120.... 815,098 Deaf and dumh, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — .—Number.—, 18,-.0. 1850. Deaf and dumb .. 148.. 180. Blind 140.. 165. -R.p. 1,000.-^ 18.10. IPBO. .471. .. .571 .886. .. .524 .—Number.—, r-K. p. 1,000.—, 18.iO. 1K60. 18,10. ISCO. Insane 560.. 693.... 1.783.. 2.200 Idiotic 299.. 263 952.. .835 Movement of the population decennially — Census t Absolute Population.- Years. White. Fr. Col. Slave. 1790.... 85,144.... 255.... 17.... 1800.... 1&3,908.... 557.... — .... 1810.... 216,963.... 750.... — .... 1820.... 234,846.... 918.... — .... 1830.... 279,771.... 881.... — .... 1840.... 291,218.... 730.... — .... 1850.... 813,402.... 718.... — .... I860.... 814,389.... 709.... — .... Total. White. 85,416.... 99.68.. 154,465.... 99.64.. 217,713.... 99.65.. 23.5,764.... 99.61.. 280,652.... 99.69.. 291,948.... 99.75.. 814,120.... 99.77.. 315,098.... 99.77.. 0.02 Proportion of Classes. — , Propor. to ~ ^ ■ ' Pop. i.f XT. S. .. 2.17..., .. 2.91... .. 8.01... .. 2.45..., .. 2.18... .. 1.71..., .. 1.85... .. 1.00... Col. . 0.30... . 0.36... . o.a5.., . 0.89... . 0.81... . 0,25... . 0.23... . 0.23... Pop. to sq. tn. . 8.86 . 15.13 . 21.32 . 28.08 . 27.48 . 28.59 . 80.76 . 30.85 Batio of the movement of the population — CTaines. 1790-1800. 1800-10. 1810-20. 1820-30. 1830-^0. White + 80.76.... +40.97.... + 8.24.... +19.18.... + 4.09. Free colored.. +118.43.... +84.65.... +22.40.... - 4.03.... -17.14. Slave -100.00.... — .... — .... — .... — . Total + 80.84.... +40.95.... + 8.29.... +19.04.... + 4.02. IS-fO-.'iO. 1850-fiO. .. +7.62... +0.85 .. -1.64... -1.25 '.'. +7.59.'.". +0.81 STATISTICS OF AQEIOULTUltE. Land in farms and its value — Yeiirs. Improverl. Unimproved. Total Aores. Value of Farms. Implemonts. etc. 1850 2,601,409 1,524,418 4,125,822 $68,807,227 $2,789,282 1860 2,758,443 1,402,896 4,160,839 91,511,673 3,564,723 • Including 20 (9 male and 11 female) Indiana. STATE OF VERMONT. 47 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Years. Horses. Asses .1- Mulea: Mlleh Tows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850 61,05T 218 146,218.... 48,577.... 154,143. ... 1,014,122. ... 66,296 1860 67,260 35 171,698.... 42,860.... 149,359.... 721,993.... 49,433 —valued in 1850 at $12,643,228, and in 1860 at $15,884,393. Products of animals, including wax and honey — 1850. 1860. Hutter, ;fts. Cl'oese, r.«. Wool. (6«. Animals Slaiiffhtered. Wax.tH.,!^». 12,137,980 8,720,834 3,400,717 $1,861,336 249,422 15,681,884 8,077,689 2,975,544 2,549,001 212,905 Cereal crops, in bushels — Ye^rs. 1860 . 1860 . Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. 535,959 176,233 2,032,396. 481,127 180,976 1,463,020. Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. ... 2,307,734 42,150 209,819 ... 3,511,605 75,282 215,821 Commercial crops — Years. 1850 , 1860 . Tobacco, 12,153. Hops, Hemp, Vx. tons. 288,023.... — .. 631,641..., 3.. Flax, lbs. 20,852.. 6,107. . Sngar, UolasBei, hlida, gals. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. 1R50. Grass-seed lush. 14,936 . Flax-seed " 939. Maple sugar Ihs. 6,849,357. Maple molasses gals. 5,997 . . Sorghum molasses. " — Silk cocoons lis. 268.. I860. 11,420 331 9,819,989 Crops. IRsn. 1860. Peas and beans . . . &?*sA. 104,649 . . 68,612 Irish potatoes.. . " 4,951 ,014.. 5,147,908 Sweet " " — .. 623 Wine gals. 659.. 2,923 Hay tons 866,153 . . 919,066 Clover-seed hush. 760.. 2,444 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $315,255 and $198,427; products of market-gardens, $18,853 and $24,792; and home-made manufactures, $267,710 and $63,295. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of ' Capital Cost of Raw , Employerl. . Value of Years. Eatablisliments. ' Investert. M»terial. Males. Feniak-s. Prod nets. 1850 1,849 $5,001,377 $4,172,552 6,894 1,551 $8,570,920 1860 1,501 9,500,000 8,110,000 8,940 1,860 16,000,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. 1650. I860. Wool, and mix. g'ds.* $1,820,769. . $2,550,000 Flour and meal 719,231.. 1,659,898 Lumber 618,065.. 1,065,886 Leather 640,665.. 1,000,153 Steam eng. & mach. 363,494.. 493,S;36 Boots and shoes .... 342,353 . . 440,366 Cotton goodst 280,300 . . 357,400 Iron castings 413,501 . . 296,430 Furniture 123,960 . . 268,735 Articles. 18.10. Clothing $124,560 . Agriculturalimplements 133,355. Printing^: 19,980. Iron, bar & solid (1,100 1.) — . " pig (2,156 tons) ... — . Musical instruments. . .. — . Sewing machines (3,500) — . Jewelry, etc.§ — . Illuminating gasj — . I860. $250,669 157,647 99,701 68,2.50 61,940 57,960 42,000 37,950 15,215 * Spindles 23,371 and looms 463 : wool used 8,803,500 and cotton 59,300 pounds. + Spindles 19,712 and looms 424 : cotton used 1,057,250 pounds. t Book $9,975, job $36,450, and newspaper *58,276. § Silverware $24,700, silver-plated and Britannia ware $7,500, and Jewelry, watch cases etc., $6,750. 1 Coal used 570 tons : gas produced 2,824,000 feet 48 STATE OF VERMONT. Specified manufactures in detail^ 1860 — Estab- Carital Cnst of Raw ^Emplnyed. — Mannractmes. lislim'ts. Inv.sti-i1. Msil" ial. MalHi. Pemalpa Wool, and mix. goods. . 50.. $1,781,550.. |1, 679,594.. 830.. 1,065. Boots and shoes 148.. 133,962.. 210,695.. 4S4.. 58. Cotton goods 10.. 321,000.. 133.000.. 142.. 225, Furniture 64.. 149,200.. 82,248.. 340.. 2. Clothing 39.. 72,100.. 131,899.. 83.. 239. Musicarinstruments 4.. 25,500.. 17,840.. 42.. — . .ewing machines 1.. 2.5,000.. 8,.320. . 40.. — . Illuminating gas 2.. 106,000.. 4,600.. 7.. — . Cost of Talae of . Lalior. PiOllll-18. . $38<,954. $2,550,000 . 169,224. 440,366 . 78,468. 357,400 — 268,735 . 68,832. 250.669 . 18,720. 57.960 . 19,200. 42,000 2,640. 15,215 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Reports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — . Value of Exports. Ypaifl. 1850. 1860 . Talue of Imp.. $404,749 $26,157 $430,906 $463,092 257,083 526,619 783,702 2,731,857 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Yearn. Anieiiran. Foi-Ki/ii. T..t.il. Amerlran. F"reiL-ll. 1850 81,073.... 1,783.... 82,856 86,828.... 12,607.. 1860 9,929.... 13,531.... 23,460 12,059.... 17,173.. Total. Movemmt. 99,4;35 182,291 29,332 62,572 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860- Years. 1850 . 1860 . Registered Sliipping. Enrolled* Licensed Total Licensed, und. 20 lon8. Toniiasje. 4,5.30. 7,744. .. 4,,530.. .. 7,744 Retiistered in ^team Navigation. ,— Enroll. A Licens. , Enrolled : Employed in— > in Steam Coasting. Fishing. Naviga. . 4,5-30 — 3,096 . 7,744 — 4,492 Shipping (tons) built in the State, 1850 and 1860- Years. 1S50. 1S60., -Class of Vessels. — Steamers. ... 1.... Total. .. 1.. Total Tonnage. .... 77 .... Ill Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods of -Value of Exports," - Tonnage Cleared. - Donustic. Fo.eign. Total. American. Foreign. Total. 1821-80 $520,270 $848 $521,178 4,651 14 4,665 1831-40 827,a41 — 327,341 32,496 — 82,496 1841-50 281,794 171,650 4.53,344 54,246 211 54,457 1851-60 364,846 650,735 1,015,081 28,091 14,908 42,999 Yermont comprises a single collection district, of "which Burlington is the port of entry. BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial lanks (in 1850 twenty-seven and in 1860 forty-four)- LlaWlitics. IfBO. Capital $2,197,249. , Circulation 2,8.56,027. . Deposits 546,703.. Due to other banks. . 82,984. , I860. $3,872,642 8,784,673 814,623 15,042 Total liabilities ... $5,6.32,963.. $8,486,980 Surplus assets 185,382 . . 442,650 Assets. Ifi.'iO. Loans and discounts. $4,423,719. Stocks Real estate Other investments .. Due by other banks. Notes of other banks Cash items 40,500. 94,497. 1,001,789! 127,6.39. 2..376. Specie 127,825. I860. $6,748,.50O 190,372 174,736 168.662 1,299.595 5S,.'J53 103,587 186,670 Total assets $5,818,345. . $8,929,630 STATE OF VERMONT. 49 Savings institutioTis (in 1850 five and in 1860 ten) — Number of , Amouot of — , Aver. Ann. Average Years. Depoititora. Deposits. Kesourcee. Expeusea. Divideud. 1850 1860 10,463 1,386,259 1,404,318 8,763 6.2 "WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 279.57 miles: cost, $10,800,90] ; and in 1860, 556.75 miles: cost, $23,339,215. The lines in 1860 were as follows : Railroads. Points connected. Miles. Cost. Atlantic and St. Lawrence . .. New Hampshire Line to Canada Line . 35.20.. $1,8-32,099 Connect, and Passump. rivers. White Eiver Junction to Barton 90.70. . 2,531,146 Rutland and Burlington Bellows Falls to Burlington 119.50.. 4,607,451 Kutland and Washington Rutland to Salem, N. T^ 44.73.. 1,771,683 Rutland and Whitehall Castleton to New York State Line 8.-39. . 2.55,700 Southern Vermont Mass. State Line to N. Y. State Line. . . 8.00. . 200,000 Vermont and Canada Essex Junction to Rouse's Point 47.00. . 1,-350,695 Vermont Central Windsor to Burlington 120.(10 . . 8,402,055 Vermont Valley Brattleboro' to Bellows Falls 23.69. . 1,301,886 "Western Vermont Rutland to New York State Line 59.50. . 1,083,500 Vermont has three short canals which overcome falls in the Connecticut and other rivers, viz., the White Eiver 0.5, Wacugnuchy 0.4, and Bel- lows Falls 0.16 miles long. The length of post-route in Vermont was — in 1850, 2,519 miles, and in 1860, 2,221 miles. In the latter year 489 miles was by railroad and 1,732 by turnpike and other roads. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxes, and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860, was as follows: -Assessed Valuation.- Years. Real Estate. Personul Property. Total. mated Valua. 1850 $57,320,-369 $15,660,114 $72,980,483 $92,20.%049 1860 65,639,973 19,118,646 84,758,619 122,477,170 The revenue, exclusive of loans and investmelits, in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Years. Taxes. Other Sources. Total. Interest. Other Kxpenaes. Total. 1850 $94,309 $18,236 $112,545 $3,006 $111,059 $114,065 1860 146,904 18,191 165,095 10,700 219,789 230,489 The State debt amounted in 1850 and 1860 to — Years. Loans. Debt to B-inks, etc. Total Debt. la-W $9,500 $38,407 $47,907 1860 175,000 17,438 192,488 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Area 7,800 square miles, or 4,992,000 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. Wliile. Fr.Col. SUTe Barnstable .. 35,890.. 100.. — . Berkshire.. . . 53,910. . 1,210. . — . Bristol 91,858.. 1,936.. — . Dukes 4,385.. 18.. — . Esse-x 164,952.. 659.. — . Franklin.... 31,870.. 64.. — . Hampden... 56,883.. 483.. — . Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — Countieii. White. Fr. Col. Slave Ham pshire . . 87,569 . . 254 . . — , Middlesex... 215,458.. 896.. — . Nantucket ... 5,966 . . 128 .. — Norfolk 109,702. . 248. . — Plymouth . . . 64,329 . . 439 .. — 31,434 I Suffolk 190,302 . . 2,398 . . — 57,366 1 Worcester . . . 158,890 . . 769 .. — Total. 85,990 55,120 93,794 4,403 165,611 Total. 37,823 216,354 6,094 109,950 64,763 192,700 159,659 , Males. C.mrtitinu. 1S50. White 484,093.... Colored 4,424.... , , Female l^GO. U50. 592,244 501,357.... 4,469 4,640.... 1 -60. ,221,464 9,602 Total free... 488,517.... 596,713 505,997.... 634,853 994,514.. . 1,231,066 629,220 985,450.. +1 5,133 9,064 Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- Deaf and dumb . . 358.. 512 360... .419 Blind 463.. 498 466... .408 ^— Number..^ IS.^O. ISHO. Insane 1, 680.. 2,105. . Idiotic 791.. 712.. -U. p. 1,000. ■ .1.690. . .795. 1.724 .533 Movement of the population decennially — • , Absolute Population.- Wtiitc. Fr. Col. Slave. 373,254... 5,463.... — ... 416,793... 6,452.... — ... 465,303... 6,737.... — ... 516,419... 6,868.... — ... 603,359... 7,048.... 1... 729,030... 8,669.... — ... 985,450... 9,064.... — .... Total. WhiK 878,717.... 98.56... 423,245.... 98.48... 472,040.... 98.57... 523,287.... 98.69... 610,408.... 98.65... 737,699... 98. S2... 994,514.... 99.09... -Proportiou of Claesefi.- .0.00. Census Yea IS. 1790... 1800 . . 1810... 1820... 1830... 1840... 1850... 1860... Ratio of the movement of the population — ClasBes. ligil-lSOO. ISOO-IO. 1810-20. 1.S20-'10. IPSO-IO. White -fll.66.... +11.64.... +10.99... + 16.84... + 20.83. Free colored .. . +18.10.... + 4.42.... + 1.94... + 2.62... + 22.99. Slave — .... — .... — ...+100.00...-100.00. Total +11.76 ... +11.53.... +10.86... + 16.65... + 20.85. Fr. C"l. 1.44.. 1.52.. 1.48.. 1.81 . . 1.15.. 1.18.. 0.91.. 1,221,464... 9.602.... —....1,231,066.... 99.22.... 0.78.... — Propor. to Pop. of U. S. ...9.64... ... 7.98... ... 6.52... ... 5.48... ... 4.75... ...4.32... ... 4.29... ... 3.91... IMO-.-iO. + 35.17. + 4.56. Pop. to 8(1. in. 48.55 54.32 60.52 67.08 78.25 94.58 127.50 157.83 is.io-eo. + 23.95 + 5.93 + 34.81.. +23.79 Poimlation of principal cities and towns — Cill ■« and Towns, Boston LowiU Cambridge. . . Koxbury Charlestown . . Worcester New Bedford . Salem I.yjiii Lawrence . . . . Taunton Springfield . .. Fall Kivcr Newburyport . Cliclsea. Gloucester nso. iJ-oo 18,038.. 24,027. 2,115. 2,226. 2,406. 2,094. 8,313. 7,921 . , 2,191. 2,919!! 2,531. 4,837! 4,912! 2,453. 2,765. 2,978. 2,411. 4,361 . 9,457. 2,837. 3,860 ! 2,812. 5,946! 819. 5,313. ItilO. 82,250.. 2,323!! 8,669.. 4,959.. 2,577.. 5,651.. 12,613.. 4,087.. 4,107!! 2,767.. 1,296.. 7,634. . 1P20, 43,298. 200. 8,295. 4,185. 6,591 . 2,962 . 6,947. 12,731. 4,515. 4,.52o! 8,914. 1,.594. 6,852. 5,901.. 6,384. l«so. 61,892. 6,474. 6,072. 5,247. 8,787. 4,173. 7,592. 13,895. 6,138. 6,042! 6,784. 4,1.^9. 6,375. 770. 7,513. 1F40. 93,383. 20,796. 8,409. 9,089. 11,448. 7,497. 12,087. 15,082. 9,367. 1,000. 7.645. 10,985. 6,738. 7,161. 2,390. 6,350. 1850. 136,881.. 33,.383.. 15,215.. 18,364.. 17,216.. 17,049.. 16,44:3.. 20,264.. 14,257.. 8,282.. 10,441.. 11,766.. 11,524.. 9,.5"2.. 6,701.. 7,786.. IS60. 177,812 86,827 20,026 25,137 25,063 24,960 22,306 22,252 19,083 17.689 1,'>,376 15,199 14,026 13,401 18,395 10,904 * Including 82 ( 18 male and 19 female) Indians. STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. 51 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Y.-:ii«. Iniprov.d. UiuMiT.inv.-.I. Tot.i: Arrcs. Valiip of Fiirnis. Iini.I.!mrTitH, etc. 1850 2,183,436 1,222,576 3,356,012 $109,076,34T »3,209,.5a4 1860 2,156,512 1,183,212 3,338,724 123,255,948 8,S94»998 Live-stock owned in the State — YeMis. Hnr«e». A«se8 A Mules. Milrh f'ows. Work. dxcn. Otlier Tattle. Shppp. Rwlne. 1850 42,216 34 130,099 46,611.... 83,284 188,651.... 81,119 1860 47,786 103 144,492 88,221.... 97,201 114,829.... 78,943 —valued in 1850 at $9,647,710, and in 18G0 at $12,737,744. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Yc-a'B. Hulter. (i.s. Chfi-.«e, Ks. Wool, /;.«. Animaln Slalichterert. Wax 4 It.. )»).«■ 1650 8,071,370 7,088,142 585,136 $2,500,924 59,508 1860 8,297,936 5,294,090 877,269 2,915,045 62,4U Cereal crops, in bushels — Yi-aT». Wlu-at, Kve. Indian C-i' n. Oata. Bar pv. Biickwh^at. 1850 31,211 481,021 2,345,490 1,165,146 112,385 105,895 1860 119,783 388,085 2,157,063 1,180,075 134,891 123,202 Commercial crops — Ric-e, Tobacco, Cotton, Hopn, Hemp, Flax, Snf;ar, Molasses, 1850 — .... 138,246 — 1860 — .... 3,233,198 — Miscellaneous crops — Cior»- isso. isBo, Peas and beans . . . Itish. 43,709 . . 46,346 Irish potatoes.. . " 3,585,384. . 3,201,901 Sweet " " — .. 616 Wine gals. 4,688.. 20,915 Hay tons 651,807. . 665,331 Clover-seed lush. 1,002.. 1,296 121,595.... — 1,162.... — 111,301.... — 165.... — Crops. Grass-seed hvsh. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lhi>. Maple molasses . . . gals. Sorghum molasses. " Silk cocoons lbs. 5,085.. 4,862 72.. 7 796.625.. 1,006,078 4,693.. — — and in valne, for the same years: orchard products, $463,995 and $925,519; products of market-gardens, $600,020 and $1,397,623; and home-made manufactures, $205,333 and $245,886. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — I860. I860. rumber of Capital Cost of Itaw , Employed. , ulill«l.inents. Inve.ted. Materi-l. JIalrs. F^mal.-8. 8,269 $83,857,642 $85,866,771 .... 96.261 .... 69,677 . 7,766 138,000,000 141,000,000.... 148,800.... 68,300. $151,137,145 266,000,000 Yalue of the principal articles of production — Boots and shoes... $24,102,366.. $46,440,209 Cotton goods* .... 21,394.401 . . 36,746,864 "W'l. & mix. g'ds. .t 12,781,614. . 18,930,000 Leather 5,672,559 . . 10,364,056 Fish J 6,606,849 . . 9,300,442 Clothing 8,767,156.. 6,440,671 St'meng. &raach. 6,220,482.. 5,133,238 Flour and meal... 2,475,553.. 4,196,710 Furniture 2,635,216.. 8,365,415 Printings 1,493,232.. 2,905,916 Jewelry, etc.]. ... — .. 2,64h,641 Lumber 1,552,265.. 2,288,419 Soap and candles i Iron castings Musical instruments... Agricultural implem. . . Spirits (3,368,800 gals.) Iron,b.&rol. (20,285 1.). Sewing mach. (21,400). Illuminating gas^ India-rubber goods . . . Malt liqu. (133,600 bbls.) Pig iron (.13,700 tons).. Salt '39,900 bush.) !SS0. 1.263,678 ,921,895 820,141 276,080 93,850 1S60. .$1,910,206 . 1,801,085 , 1,762,470 . 1,740,943 . 1,266,570 . 1,291,200 . 1,067,800 , 967,058 . 803,000 . 658,700 403,000 7,874 * Spindles 1,739,700 and looms 44.978: cotton used 126,666,089 pounds. + Spindles 1.59,661 and looms 4,287 : wool used 26,271,200 and cotton 8,589,500 pounds. X Whale ♦6,526,238, and cod, mackerel, etc., $2,774,204. ^ Book $397,500, job $529,347, and newspaper $1,979,069. II Watches $34S,900, gold leaf and foil ^17,700, silverware $196,860, silver-plated and Britannia ware $341,375, and jewelrv, watch cases, etc »1,744,806. 1 Coal used 59,200 tons : gas produced 866,553,000 feet. 52 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Specified manufactures in detail, 1860 — Esiab- Capital Cost of Raw ; — Employed.— , Cost of Value nf HUnurantures lisliiii'ts. Invested. Malei(;il. Males. Femalea. Lal«ir. Pro.liirla. Boots and shoes . 1,497 .. f 11,169,277 . . $24,497,344 . . 47,353 . . 22,045 . . $17,226,408 . . $46,440,209 Cotton goods ... . 200.. 33,300,000.. 14,778,!i44.. 12,635. .22,353. . 7,221,156.. 36,745,S64 Wool., ?tc., K'ds . 181.. 10,179,500.. 11,613,174.. 6,645.. 4,60S.. 2,645,868.. 18,930,000 Clothing .... 194.. 1,303,100.. 4,084,771.. 1,503.. 8,180.. 1,134,400.. 6,440,671 Furniture 190.. 1,521,858.. 1,114,483.. 3,216.. 1,269.. — .. 8,365,415 Soap and candles 76.. 632,650.. 1,348,481.. 889.. 18.. — .. 1,910,206 Musical instrura.. 36.. 980,500.. 608,927.. 945.. — .. 641,088.. 1,762,470 Sewing machines — .. 253,000.. 61,171.. 509.. 8.. 244,560.. 1,067,300 Illuminating gas. 10.. 2,686,500.. 862,565.. 225.. — .. 109,409.. 967,058 India-rubber g'ds 5.. 638,000.. 532,900.. 324.. 74.. 107,832.. 603,000 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — . Value of Exports. , Va 1850' $8,253,473.... $2,428,290.... $10,681,763 $.30,374.634 $41,056,447 I860 15,246,419.... 1,756,858... 17,003,277 41,187,549 58,190,826 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Year>» Anieiiean. Koreii^n. Total. American. Poi-eluii. Total. Movement. 1850 .... 272,278... 274,674... 546,952 339,508... 271,941. . 611,449.... 1,158,401 1S60 812,817... 434,092... 746,909...... 426,598... 422,851... 849,449.... 1,596,358 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , TonuaKe. -^ Kegisteied ,— Enroll. 4 Licens., Enrolled , Ret'istered Enrolled i Licensed Total in Whale Emplojeil i^-^ In Steam Tears. Shl..pinsc. Lirense.l. uu.l. 20 tons. TomiHire. Fisliery. Coaatii.L'. Fishinj. Navijca. 1850 474,190... 208,765... 3,346.... 686,.301... 122,676... 127,663.. 84,448... 7,923 I860 626,770*.. 206,017... 2,945 ... 835,732... 145,041... 131,962.. 77,000. . .21,337 Shipiping (tons) huilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Clasis of Vessels. - Years Slillis. BriKS. Schooueis. Sloops. Steamers. Total. Tohnaae. 1850' 51 19 46 3 2 121 35,836 I860 30 2 91 2 7 132 83,461 Commerce, navigation, and shipping by districts, 1860- CoUeclion . Value of Exports. . Value of , TonnaKe. , Tonnage Tonnnge Districts. Domestic. Foreign. Total. Inijioits. Cleared. Entered. Owned. Built. Newburyport . $130,(110.. i— .. $130.010 $;19,S52. .. 8,166.. 6,331 31,22.'. 4,-l09 )p! ■ester 976... 82,10.i!! 3,615.. 85,720.... 191,751 15,822.. 17,473 40,-199. t"^"",- I .... 1,414,630.. 113,715.. 1,628,345.... 1,377,369.... 32,973.. 31,826.. •{ ^I',,,' ' ' ' _!** Beverly (•••>' ' ' ' I b.jss.... — Jlaibleheart .. 1,743.. — .. 1,743.... 30.239.... 10,738.. 10,658 7,906.... — Bostc.n .. 16,530,770.. 1,637,245.. 18,16s,01j 39,366,660 6o3,467.. 71.",587 464,213 21,147 pivni.iutli — .. — .. — — — •• l-'5 8,210 671 Fall Uiver 8,6S0.. — .. 8,630 23,936 1,916.. 2,708 16,128 363 New Be.lloid. 74,319.. 2,283.. 70,602 14.i,2i;l. . . . 40,927.. 46,111 149,698 628 BarnntaWe... — .. — .. — .... 8,f,48.... - .. - .... 63,566.... 839 Ednartown . 4,212.. — .. 4,212 1,415 2,764.. 14,300 S,753 224 Nantucket... — .. — .. — 2,605 136.. 2,313 10,437 — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods of . Value of Kxports. , Value of , Tonnaec Cleared. , 10 vears. D.iuiestlr. Fooii-'U. Total. Imports. An. e. Iran. Foreign. Total. 1821-30.. $3,931,104.. $6,638,997.. $10,565,101.. $15,047,389.... 137,865.. 4,716.. 142.681 1831-40 . 5,200,990.. 4,626,910.. 9,827,900.. 18,466,750 ... 197.656.. .S9,245.. 236,901 1841-50.. 7,5.51,989.. 2,756,239.. 10,307,488.. 24,060,720.... 239,987. .141,834. . 381,^21 1851-60.. 18,404,677.. 3,203,046.. 21,607,728.. 41,903,032.... 858,053.-880,490.. 738,543 * Of this 1,743 tons steam vessels. STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. 53 BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial hanls (in 1850 one hundred and twenty -sis and in 1860 one hundred and seventy-six) — Liiihilitics. isf.ti. Isfio. I AsBcts. icro l^ro Capital »S3,925,050.. $64,519,200 Loans and disc'ts *63,880,024.. 1107,417^323 Circulation 17,095,826.. 22,086,920 i Real estate 998,235.. 1,601,072 Deposits 11,176,827 . . 27,804,699 Due by oth. banks 5,335,0*3 . . 7,212,5;31 Due to other banks. 6,549,929.. 6,937,042 ^ Notes of otli. b'ks. 4,048.521.. 5,138,549 Other liabilities.... 442,004.. 1,444,388 , Specie 2,994,178.. 7,582,647 Total liabilities ..$69,189,6.36. $122,792,249 Surplus assets 7,517,355 . . 6,109,873 | Total assets .... $76,706,991 . . $128,902,122 Savings institutions (government returns) — Inslilu- Number of Amount of Aver. Ann. Avernje Tears. lions. De|.o»itor8. D.T.n«its. Kxp.-ns^». Divi.leUfl. 1850 45 78,823 $13,660,024 $41,680 4.15 p. c. 1855 80 148,263 27,296,216 77,756 4.97 " 1860 89 230,068 45,054,236 112,263 5.05 " The assets in 1860 were — loans on mortgage of real estate $17,613,222, bank stock $9,842,939, loans on personal security $8,852,368, loans to counties and towns $3,888,915, deposits in bank bearing interest $2,295,579, public funds $1,981,585, real estate $289,147. loans on rail- road stock $64,085, and cash on hand $1,144,794— total $45,972,634. Loan Fund Associations. — In October, 1860, there were twenty-nine in operation, the par value of shares varying from $300 to $800. None of these have been in operation longer than eight years. In the whole term the loans made have been $2,882,329, of which, in 1860, $227,180, and repaid $1,770,016, of which in 1860, $219,724. The receipts from the commencement of operations have been $2,851,133, interest $339,731, entrance fees $47,264, transfer fees $8,748, fines $33,671— total $3,170,547,. and the expenditures for books, management, etc., $95,153. Insurance Companies. — Official returns for 1850 and 1860 — -Amounts at Risk.- Years. IMnriiie. Fire. 'rotal. Marine. File. 1S50 $157.909,193.. $261,555,827.. $419,465.020.... $2,792,305.. »756,184.. $8,648,489 1860 114,350,563.. 379,624,708.. 493,975,271.... 3,714,093.. 1,493,942.. 5,208,035 Amount at risk in life insurance companies in 1860, $27,464,847; claims by death $273,599, or about 1 per cent, on the amount insured. The amount insured in foreign agencies on fire and marine risks was $46,238,352, and on life risks about $12,000,000. WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 1,035.74 miles: cost, $47,886,905; and in 1860, 1,272.96 miles: cost, $58,882,328. The lines in 1860 were as follows : Railroads. Points ennnedeil. Mile». Cost. Agricultural Branch Framingham Junction to Northboro' 15.03. . $360,017 Amherst, Belchert. & Palmer . Palmer to Amherst 19.50. . 295,337 Berkshire West Stockbridge to N. Y. State Line 21.14. . 600,000 Boston and Lowell Boston to Lowell 28.62 . . 2,428,593 Boston and Maine Boston to New Hampshire State Line 42.88 . . 2,509,505 Boston and Providence Boston to Providence, R. 1 47.47. . 3,161,000 Boston and Worcester Boston to Worcester 68.40. . 4,738,443 ' Cape Cod Branch Middleboro' to Uvannis 47.14.. 1,031.625 54 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Connecticut Ei ver Danvers Branch Dorchester and Milton Eastern Easton Branch Essex Fairhaven Branch Fitchburg Fitchburg and "Worcester Grand Junction (Boston) Hampshire and Hampden . . . Horn Pond Branch Lexington and W. Cambridge Lowell and Lawrence Marlboro' Branch Medway Branch Middleboro' and Taunton Midland Nashua and Lowell New Bedford and Taunton. . . Newburyport New York and Boston Norwich and Worcester Old Colony and Fall River . j Peterboro' and Shirley Pittsfield and North Adams . . Providence and Worcester ... Kockport Salem and Lowell South Heading Branch South Shore Stockbridge and Pittsfield . . . Slony Brook Stoughton Branch Taunton Branch Troy and Greenfield (Tunnel). Vermont and Massachusetts.. Western. .. West Stockbridge Worcester and Nashua Points cMimrli-.l Milrn. Cnst. Springfield to South Vernon, Vt 52.35. . 1,802,043 South Reading to North Danvers 9.20.. 233,124 Boston to Milton Up|>er Mills 3.26.. 136,Ts9 Boston to New Hampshire State Line .... 72.50 . . 4,166,949 Stoughton to Easton 3. 78 . . 55,894 Salem to North Andover 21.18. . 747.008 Fairhaven to West Wareham 15.11.. 400,055 Boston to Fitchburg 67.78. . 3,540,000 Fitchburg to Sterling Junction 13.99. . 333,884 East Boston to Somerville 9.00 . . 1,946,942 Northampton to Connecticut State Line . . 24.96.. 596,651 Fitchburg E.E. to Horn Pond 0.66.. 13,075 West Cambridge to Lexington 6.63.. 251.253 Lowell, N. IL, to Lawrence 12.35.. 363,153 Marlboro' to Feltonville 3.90.. 157,500 North Wrentham to Medway 3.60.. 37,909 Middleboro' til Taunton 8.55.. 156,257 Boston to Mechanicsville, Conn 61.34.. 3,692,144 Nashua, N. IL, to Lowell 14.58. . 664,603 New Bedford to Taunton 21.59 . 55;3,014 Newburyport to South Danvers 26.97. . 297,386 Boston to Needham Plain 21.50.. 744,130 Worcester to Connecticut State Line 21.00.. 8;U,021 Boston to Plymouth 37.36 ( „ ,g, ^e, S.juth Braintree to Kail Eiver 50.00 f <'>*>*i^°* Groton Junction to N. Hamp. State Line . 14.10. . 265,827 Pittstiekl to North Adams 18.65.. 443,678 Worcester to Rhode Island State Line 25.41 . . 953,145 Rock port to Gloucester 4.01.. 8:3,713 Tewkesbury t.i South Danvers 16.88.. 464,013 Salem to South Eeading 8.15.. 299,6^8 Braintree to Coha.sset 11.50.. 501,593 Great Barrington to Pillsfleld. 21.93 . . 448,700 Chelmsford to Groton Junction 13.16. . 267,;383 Canton Junction to Stoughton 4.04.. 99,473 Taunton to Mansfield 11.68.. 813.156 Greenfield to Vermont State Line ........ 7.00. . 1,040,233 Fitchtiurg to Greenfield and S. Vernon, Vt. 77.00 . 3,268,415 Worcester to New York State Line 117.81.. 8,448,881 West Stockbridge to N. York State Line. . 2.75. . 39,600 Worcester to Nashua, N. H 45.67 . . 1,378,893 Besides the above, thei-e were in the city of Boston 67.39 miles of city passenger raih-oad, which had been constructed at a cost of $2,964,875. The canals of Massachusetts have been superseded generally by rail- roads. Two of its most extensive — the Blackstone and the Hampden and Hampshire — have been tilled up and become the beds of railroads. The first named extended from ^Vorcester to Providence, R. I., 45 miles, and the latter from Northampton to the Connecticut State line. The Middlesex Canal, from Chelmsford to Charlestown, 30 miles long, and a few miles of canal in the Connecticut and Merrimac rivers, over- coming falls in their courses, are all that now remain of the canal works of the State. The length of post-route in Massachusetts in 1850 was 3,241 miles, and in 1860, 2,722 miles. Of the route in 1860, 1,297 miles were railroad, 240 steamboat line, and 1,185 miles ordinary road. FI>fANCES OF TDE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860, were as follows: 1850. 1860. H.'hI K.HtatH. lViT..'n;il rri.|i,-.ty. Total. VhIiihiIdii. *849,1 29,982 $201,976,892 $551,106,824 $573342,286 475,413,165 801,744,651 777.157,816 816,237,483 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. 55 Sources and amounts of revenue, 1850 and 1860 — • -Ordinary. > , Extra-Ordinary. > Total Stale Bank Special West. K.R. Total, Incl. Telnpor. Sp'l Fnnds Total, Incl. Years. Tax. Tax. Taxes. DiviriendB. MLscellan. Loans. and Truots. MlMcellan. Accounts. 1850... — ..854,742.. 12,959.. 80,000.. 492,811.. 495,600.. 260,118.. 988,850.. 1,481 ,761 1S60. . .249,t)99. .646,004. . 6,0T6. .56,448. .1,016,807. .861,000. .1,200,977. .3,382,405. .8,348,712 Objects and amounts of dishursements, 1850 and 1860 — -Ordinal y. . , , Extra-Ordln Govern- Charit., Keform- Vulilic Military Infr'st Temp. SpeciiiJ Total, Total nient Gratu., atory 4 Build- Ac- on L'ns, Total Ln.ina Puiids* Including on all Years. Expen's. etc. Correct. luKS. counts, etc. Amount. Kep'd. Trusts. Miscellan. Acc'nts, ls.^0 ...$224,.''.63.$155,229..$94,2».6.. $— . »2.'i,6£.2. $66,415. . $r)n6,0J5. $-195,600. . $.'!!;4,626. . $s50,22!i.$l,-II6.2!'l ltf60 4S5,S73. .304,3'JI. .181,170. .69,240.. 68,824. .9-1,392. . I,193,s96. .,S70,147. . 1,035,687. . 2,140,313. .3,334,209 Debts and liabilities of the Commonweaith, Jan. 1, 1851 and 1861 — Funded Temporary Balance Railroad D«bt Total Debt Years. Petit. Loans. Uncalled for. (Contingent). i LlaWllties. 1851 $1,210,375 $— .$— $5,049,566 $6,259,980 1861 1,290,000 315,500 43,350 6,527,128 7,175,978 Value of property belonging to the Commonwealth — Unproductive Productive Bonds * Mortyases Total Special Years. Crnpertv. Piopertv. of H.R. CnmpHnies. Valne. Trust Funds. 1861 $2,196,100 $2,440,702 $5,049,555 $9,686,357 $1,028,921 1861 8,170,831 2,898,583 5,527,128 11,596,542 1,705,486 The " unproductive property" consists of the State House, Lunatic Asylum, State Prison and Reform Schools, Alms-houses, State Arsenal, etc.— total value $3,170,831. The " productive property" consists of — the Western Railroad Stock Sinking Fund, $114,884 ; the Back Bay Lands (Boston) Fund, $1,986,802 ; the Alms-houses Sinking Fund, $5o,52T ; the Debt Extinguishment Fund, $705,600, and cash on hand, $37,771— total $2,898,583. The " bonds and mortgages" held as security for the final payment of scrip loaned railroad companies consist of — the Western Railroad Mortgages, $3,999,555 ; the Troy and Greenfield Raih-oad Mortgage $627,572; the Eastern Railroad Mortgage, $500,000, and the Norwich and Worcester Railroad Mortgage, $400,000— total $5,527,127. The "trust funds," the income of -which is specifically appropriated, consist of the Massachusetts School Fund ($1,527,850) and eight smaller trusts belonging to the Reform and Normal Schools, and Indian tribes. STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. Area 1,306 squar-e miles, or 835,840 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Connties. White. Bristol 8,599.. Kent 17,044.. Newport 21,074.. 'r. Col. Slave. Total. 308.. — . 8,907 259.. — .. 17,303 822.. — .. 21,896 Counties. White. Providence 105,822.. and Washington 15,129.. Pr: Col. Slave. Total. 1,977.. — ..107,799 686.. — .. 18,715 Classes and sexes of the population — Condition. isr.o. White 70,840 . . Colored 1,738.. ISGO. ICSO. 82,302 73,5.35... 1,831 1,932... Isfic. 1S50. lS-60. 88,366 143,875.... 170,668 2,121 3,670.... 3,952 Total free . . 72,078 .... 84,133 75,467 .... 90,487 147,545. . . . 174,620 Deaf and dumi, Hind, insane, and idiotic — ^Number.-, /-K. p. 1,000.^ iwo. iteo. ifr.B. i.'fio. Deaf and dumb . . 65.. 62 440. ..355 Blind 67.. 85 454.. .489 ^Nnmber , ^R. p. 1,000 — , K-iO. UtiO. IS.-IO. isso. Insane 207.. 288.... 1.403.. 1.650 Idiotic 114.. 101 773.. .578 Movement of the population decennially — Census 1790.. 1800.. 1810.. 1820.. 1880.. 1840.. 1S50.. I860.. -Absolute Population. - 64,689... 3,469.. 65,487... 3,804.. 73,314... 3,609.. 79,413... 3,598.. 93,621... 3,561.. 105,587... 3,238.. 14.3,875... 3,670.. 170,668... 3,952.. 952. 3S1. 108. 48. 17 5 69,110... 69,122... 77,031 , . . 83,059... 97,199... 108,830... — ... 147,545... 174,620... .—Proportion of Classes.—. Propor. to Wliit". Fr. C..1. Slave. Pop. ol' U.S. 93.60... 5.02... 1.8S 1.76... 94.66 .. 4.78... 0.56 1.30... , 95.17... 4.68... 0.15 1.07... 95.61... 4.33... 0.06 0.86... 96.32... 3.66... 0.02 0.76... 97.02... 2.93 .. 0.00 0.64... .. 97.51... 2.49... .. 0.64... 97.75... 2.25... — .. .. 0.55... Ratio of the movement of the population- Cliisses. l"90-l«00. White ... + 1.16..., Free col.. — 4.76 Slave -59.98.... Total... + 0.02.... ISOO-IO. + 12.04., + 9.23.. - 71.65.. + 11.44.. 1610-20. + 8.32... - 0.31... -55.56... + 7.83... 1820-30. + 17.89. - 1.03. -64.58. + 17.02. 1S30-40. + 12.78... - 9.07... -70.59... + 11.97... iMO-.';o. + 36.26. + 13.34. -100.00. + 35.57. Population of principal cities and towns — Cities and Towns. i:00. IfOO. Isio. If20. Providence 6,380.. 7,614.. 10,071.. 11,767.. Newport 6,617.. 6,739.. 7,907.. 7,819., South Kingston — .. — .. 8,560.. 8,723., Bristol — .. — .. 2,693.. 8,197. East Greenwich — .. — .. — .. 1,519., 1K30. 16,882.. 8,010.. 8,663. . 8,054.. 1,591.. IMO. 23,171. 8,3.33.. 8,717.. 8,490.. 1,509.. 1850. 41,513. 9,563 8,807. 4,616. 2,358. Pop. to . 52.91 . 52.91 . 59.00 . 63.60 . 74.43 . 83.a3 .112.97 .133.70 18S0-60. + 18.62 - 7.68 + 18.35 1S60. .50.666 10..508 4,912 6,271 2,811 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unimproved. Total Aeres. Value of Farms. Implements, etc 1850 856,487 197,451 553,9.38 $17,070,802 $497,201 1860 829,884 189,814 619,698 19,385,578 687,241 STATE OF EHODE ISLAND. 57 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Years. H"ii>fi<. Asses 4 Mules. Slilrh Onws. Work. Oxt-n. Otlipr rattle. Shi>i>p Swine 1S50 6,168 1 18,698 ... 8,l:W .... 9,3T5 44,296 19 509 1S60 7,121 10 19,700.... 7,857 11,518 32,624.... 17^473 — valued in 1850 at $1,532,637, and in 1860 at $2,042,044. Products of animals, including icax and honey — Butter. !(.». Chp.-sp. /te. Wool. »,s. Animals .tilauel.ln-ed. ■ffi'sxi- H Ih, ■■■ 995,670 316,508 129,692 1667,486 |!6 347 ..1,014,856 177,252 94,699 713,725 o;801 Tears. 1850. 1860. Cereal crops, in lushels- Years. 1850. 1860. 49. 1,131. 26,409 539,201 215,232 1S,S75 1 245 28,259 458,912 234,453 40,993.'.!'.'. 8',573 Commercial crops — Elce, Tobacco, Years 1850 . . . . — 1860 . . . . — 705 — Hops, 217.. 50.. Flax, lb«. 85.. Sugar, Molasses, hhds. gals. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. IfPO. ICKO. Peas and beans... &ws7i. 6,846.. 7,699 Irish potatoes " 651,029 . . 542,909 Sweet " " — .. 946 Wine gnli. 1,013.. 507 Hay to}is 74,418.. 82,725 Clover-seed bush 1,328. . 1,221 Crops. is,,o. Grass-seed bu.i7i. 3,708 . , Flax-seed " Maple sugar Oi.s. 28.! Maple molasses . ..gals. 4. , Sorghum " ..." Silk cocoons lbs. 18«0. 4,229 20 — in value, for the same years : orchard products, $63,944 and $83,691 ; products of market-gardens, $98,298 and $146,661 ; and home-mado manufactures, $26,495 and $7,824. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — ■of Years. 1850. 1860. Capital Value ( Numb* £stablii<)iment8. ... 853 $12,923,176 $13.189,909.. ... 1,160 23,300,000 23,400,000.. ■ Employed. . MhI.-s. Females. 12,837... 8,044. 21,200... 12,000. Value of the principal articles of production — Products. lP.=in. I*fi0 Cotton goods* $6,495,972.. $12,258,657 TVool. & mix. g'dst. Jewelry, etc J Clothing Steam eng. & mach. Flour and meal Iron castings Boots and shoes . . . Fish§ India-rubber goods. Furniture 2,504,700. 422,372]! 1,210,728.. 90,651 . . 195,700.. 69,098 . . 61,430.. 215,000.. 59,036.. ProfUirts. 18.10. Printingll 6,599,280 I Illuminating gasi — 3,006,678 I Lumber $241,556 1,138,086 I Agricultural implements. 72,000 1,068,825 Soap and candles 525,370 515.699 Sewing machines (6,000). — 336,600 I Leather 133,050 315,959 Malt liquors (6,400 bbls.). — 308,750 ' Coal, bitumin'8 (95,000 b.) — 246.700 1 Coal anthracite (1,000 t.). — 217,472 i Musical instruments — 122,093,253 47,500,000 ISBO. . $205,262 . 197.735 . 172,174 . 117,845 . 107,.S32 . 90,000 . 80,897 . 31,267 . 28,500 5,000 1,200 * Spindles 766,000 and looms 26.000 : cotton used 38.521,608 pounds, t Spindles 86,048 and looms 1,586 : wool used 5,000,OiX» and cotton 1,881,200 pounds. t Gold assayed and refined, .^269,500; gold leaf and foil, $9,000; silverware, $490,000; jewelrv, watch cases, etc., $2,238,178. § Whale $246,350, and cod, mackerel, etc., $62,400. II Book $20,500, job $70,062, and newspaper $117,600. If Coal used 8,383 tons : gas produced 6S,450,000 feet. 58 STATE OF KHODE ISLAND. Specified manufactures in detail^ 1860— Estab- C.ipit.11 Value of Raw . EmpU yed. , Value of Value of Tliv.-S'H.I. MiitHrial. Mal^B. Ftmnles. Labor. Cott on goods. . .. 135.. $11,500,000.. $5,281,000. 5,474 . 6,615. $2,417,640. $12,253,657 Woolen, etc., g.. 50.. 2,986,000.. 3,920,155. 2,4S3. 1,56S. 1,012,8;36. 6,599.280 Clothing 65. . 316,000.. 604,831. 398.. 970. 268,260. 1,138,086 Boots and shoes. 66.. 104,495.. 155,937. 882.. 31. 86,028. 315,959 India-rubber g. . 2.. 156,(.00.. 105,011. 60.. 44.. 29,4;M. 246,700 Furniture 23.. 140,500.. 97,843. 166.. 12. . — . 217,472 Illuminating gas 4.. 792,000.. 62,213. 64.. — . 22,320. 197,735 Soap and candles 6.. 47,000.. 81,698. 22.. — . — 107,332 Sew. machines.. 1.. 85,000.. 6,747. 60.. — . 21,000. 90,000 Musical instru. . . 1 . . 500.. 50. 3.. 1,200 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGN OOMMEROE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860- Years. Domestic. 1850 $206,299. 1860 211,947. — Value of Exports. - 8,949. Total. $216,265... 220,896 495,932 Value of Total Import,... Movement. $258,303 $474,643 .. 716,823 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860— Yearn Arm-riran. Forfiu-n. Ti.tal. Ameri.-nn. r..relffii. Total. jnovenieiir. 1S50' . . . 16,770 .... 1.705 18,475 17,847 2,075 19,922 38,897 I860 11.292.... 12,114 23,406 14,006 11,456 25,462 48,868 Shipping {tons) owned in the State^ 1850 and 1860 -Tonnag ^Enroll. .tLlcens., Knrolled : Employed m—, in Steam Coantius, Fishing. Nuviira. 5,829 18,537 ... 888 ... . 432 4,594 19,553... 479.... 2,711 Total. . 14.. . 4.. Kegiatured Enrolled. Licensed Total it Yearfl. Sliippiuff. & Liceime.l. und. -Jo tons. Toimaire. 1' 1850 26,069 13,721 699 40,489.... I860 21,608 19,178 854 41,640.... Shipping luilt in the State, 1850 and 1860— , Class of Vessels. — Years. Ships. BriRS. Schoone'S. Sloops. 1850 5 — 5 3. 1860 2 1 — — . Commerce, navigation, and shipping "by districts, I860- Collection ■ Value of Exports. , Value of Districts. D .ni.-Klic. Foreit-Ti. Total. lm|ioit». Providence. $116,513.. $8,949... $2.5,462... $8.31.910. Bristol 88,729.. — ... 88,729... 80,-369. Newport.... 56.705.. — ... 56,705... 127,653. Average annuac commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods . Value of Exports. > Value of , Tonnage Cleared. nflnveats. DoMiewllc. For.lfcii. Total. Imports. American. Foleii;li. 239,885.. $782,089 $1,109,486... 21,271.... 11.... 6.5,168.. 85S,519 590,754... 23,725.... 836.... 6,855.. 221,760 272,616... 16,489. ... 1,842. ... 9,821 . . 841 ,622 552,589 .. . 16,280 .... 7,699 ... . Total Tonua!,-e. ... 3,587 . . . . 1,895 , Sliippi Cli-nred. Entered. 15,-354... 17,404.. 2,6,'j9... 8,030.. 6,393... 5,028.. Ton Tonnage )wned. Built. 19,579 888 9,773 324 12,288 233 1821-30 $492,704.. 1831-40 293,851.. 1841-50 214,905.. 1851-60 331,801.. Total 21,282 24.061 17,781 23,979 BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial lanlcs (in 1850 sixty-three and in 1860 ninety) — Liahlliliea. If.'.O. Capital $11,645,492.. Circulation 2,553,865.. Deposits 1,4.88,596.. Due to other banks. 650,560.. Other liabilities... 138,733.. IsfiO. $21,070,619 8,772,241 2,986,9.56 1,396,184 818,714 Total $16,472,246.. Surplus assets 743,969 . $80,044,714 1,169,673 i«ro. Loans & discounts . . $15,492,.')4T . . $27,980,865 195,2.34 613,747 140..548 846,838 966,079 471,581 Stocks.. Real estate Other investments. . Dne by other banks. Notes of other banks Specie 151,277. 282,844.. 18,461 . . 441,164.. 587,761 . . 297,661 . . Total $17,216,215. . $31,214,887 STATE OF EnODE ISLAND. 59 Savings institutions (abstract for 1850, 1855, 1857 and I860) — y.-aia. InstitutionB. DepoBUois. DernRitu. I Yenra. Inatitutlona. DernRitors. n.TORU«. 1850 8 T,983 $1,2S3,936 1857 18 28,170 $6,147,576 1855 15 23,229 4,834,812 I 1S60 22 31,799 7,822,819 WORKS OF INTEENAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 68 miles: cost $2,802,594, and in 1860, 107.92 miles : cost $4,318,827. The lines in 1860 were as follows : Kailrnnda. Tolnta connerl.>d. Milefl. Toat. Hartford, Providence and Fishlfill.... Providence to Conn. State line 26.32.. $903,7(12 New York, Providence and Boston . . Providence to Stonington, Ct 50.00. . 2,159,000 Providence, Warren and Bristol India Point to Bristol 18.60.. 448,667 Providence and Worcester Providence to Mass. State line 18.00 . . 808,398 There are no canals in Ehode Island. The Blackstone Canal has been filled up, and is now the bed of a railroad. The length of post- route in this State was in 1850, 434 miles, and in 1860, 363 (109 by railroad and 28 by steamboat) miles. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : YcsirR. Real Estatf. 1850 $54,358,281 $23,400,748 $77,758,974 . 1860 83,778,204 41,326,101 125,104,805. Eevenue (exclusive of loans) for 1850 and 1860 : True or Esti- mated Valuation. ... $80,508,794 . . . 135,337,533 Yearfl. Taxes. Otlier Sources Total. Jllleieat 1850 $17,084.... $144,.565 $161,649 $675. 1860 55,560.... 169,217 224,777 — . Iier E\pi-naes, Total. $160,788.... $161,418 269,096.... 269,096 Kbode Island has no public debt. STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Area 4,674 square miles, or 2,991,360 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Fr. Cul. Slave. Total. Fairfield 75,800.. 1,676.. — .. 77,476 Hartford 88,643.. 1,319.. — .. 89,962 Litchfield 46,207.. 1,111.. — .. 47,318 Middlesex.... 80,522.. 837.. — .. 80,859 Counties. White. New Haven... 95,232. New London.. 60,387. Tolland 20,453. Windhatn .... 34,276. Fi-. Col. Slave. Total. 2,113.. — .. 97,345 1,844.. — .. 61,731 256.. — .. 20,709 471.. — .. 84,747 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — Condition. l!^^n ISGO. White 179.884 221,858.. Colored... 8,820 4,136.. , Females. , . Total. 1«50. Infill. I'-:"'0. 183,215 229,662 363,099 3,873 4,491 7,693 1*60. *451,520 8,627 Total free. . 133,704 225,994 187,088 234,153 870,792 460,147 Deaf and dmni, Mind, insane^ and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — -Number.-^ ^K. p. 1,000.-, is.'.o. U60. l.>-.'in. ISBD. Deaf and dumb.. 404.. 473.. 1.090.. 1.028 Blind 186.. 152.. .502.. .330 ■Number.-^ r-K. |>. l.oon.-, J>.-.o. ISIiO. IK.iO. 1^60. Insane 470.. 281... 1,269.. .612 Idiotic 287.. 226... .774.. .491 Movement of tJie population decennially — Census. Yea.s. 1790 . . . 1800 . . 1810.... 1820... 1830... 1840..., 1850... 1860... 232,581.. 244,721 . . 255,279.. 267,161.. 289,603. . 301,856. . 363,099. •e Col, ,801... ,330... ,453... ,944... ,047... ,105... ,693.. Population. ^ Slave. Total. 2,759... 238,141.. 951... 251,002.. 810... 262,042.. 97... 275,202,. ^Proportion of Classes.—, White ... 97.66.. ... 97.50.. ... 97.42.. ... 97.08.. ■ Col. 1.18... 1.16. 2.12... 0.38. 2.46... 0.12. 2.89... 0.03. 451,520*.. 8,627... — 25... 297,675 97.29 . . 17... 309,978 97.38... — ... 870,792 97.92... 2.70. 2.62. 2.08. 0.01 0.00. Plop, to Pop. of U.S. ... 6.06 .. ... 4.73... ... 3.62... ... 2.86 .. ... 2.31... 1.82... Pop. to eq.m. 50.95 53.70 56.06 58.88 68.68 , 66.32 460,147. . 98.13... 1.87... — Hatio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1-90-1 ,'■00. White + 5.22.. Free colored.. +90.29., Slave -65.53. Total + 5.40. ISOO-IO. + 4.81.. + 21.07. -67.40.. + 4.40. 1810-211. + 4.65... + 23.11... -68.71... + 5.02.. ii^20-no. + 8.40.... + 1.30.... -74.28.... + 8.17.... 1P30-40. + 4.23. + 0.72. -32.00. + 4.18. 1.60.... 79.33 1.46.... 98-.45 lj:40-.i;0. 1R.10-60. + 20.29.. +24.35 - 5.08.. + 12.14 + 10 '.00.. — + 19.62.. + 24.10 Poptdation of principal cities and towns — CilieR. 1"90. l.^OO. IMO. 1820. 1S30. NewHaven... — ... — .... 5,772.... 7,147.... 10,180... Hartford — ... 3,564.... 3,955.... 4,726.... 7,076... Norwich — ... 3,476.... 8,512.... 3,624.... 5,161... Bridgeport... — ... — — .... — — ... New London. — ... — .... 8,288.... 8,830.... 4,856... Middletown .. — . .. —.... 2,014. ... 2,618. .. . 2,905... 12,960. 9,468. 7,239. 3,294. 5,519. 8,511. lf,'-,o. isco ... 20,345.... 39,267 ... 13,555.... 29,154 ... 10,265.... 14,047 ... 7,560.... 13.299 . .. 8,991.... 10,115 ... 4,211.... 5,072 BoroUL-lis. IP^O. IPBO. Waterburv 5,137 10.004 Btonington 5,431 7,740 Norwalk 4.651 7,582 Danbury 5,964 7,234 Stamford 5,001 7,185 New Britain 8,029 6,212 Boron ..-lis. Litchfield... Newtown .. . Guilford . . . . Southport. .. Willimantic. Essex IC.iO. 3,958 I860. . . 6,011 .. 4,102 2,653 8,108 1,250 1,622 1,092 1,817 950 1,123 * Including 16 (7 male and 9 female) Indians. STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Gl STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Tol';?- i"!'!''"';''-- Cninip:ovi.,l. Total Aces. Value of Pamia. Implmpnt!., ftr. 1850 1,768,1"8 615,701 2,383,879 «;72,7|6,422 $1,892,541 I860 1,S30,S0S 678,-457 2,504,265 90,880^005 2,839;4S1 Livestock owned in the State — Years. Hoishs. Asses i Mules. Milrli Cows. Work. Oxen. OfherTattle. Sheep. Swine 1850 26,878 49 85,461 46,988 80,226 174,188 .... 76 473 1860 3.3,276 82 98,877 47,939 95,091 117,107!.... 75^120 —valued in 1850 at $7,467,490, and in 1860 at $11,311,079. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butter, »«. Cheese, !««. W..0I, »,s. Animals Slanffhtered. Wax * H. ft«. 1850 6,498,119 5,363,277 497,454 $2,202,266 93,.304 I860 7,620,912 8,898,411 335,986 8,181,992 67,101 Cereal crops^ in bushels — Yeas. Wheat. Rye. Indian Corn. Oats. Barley. Biukwhejf. 1850 41,762 600,893 1,935,043 1,258,738 19,099 229,297 I860 52,401 618,702 2,059,835 1,522,218 20,813 809,107 Commercial crops — Hops, 554.. 959.. 17,928. 1,187. Cotton, rears. im. iits. bales. 1850 — 1,267,624.... — .. 1860 — 6,000,133.... — .. Miscellaneous crops — Cn.ps. Is.iO. Ifeo. Peas and beans. ..hush. 19,090. . 25,864 Irish potatoes " 2,689,725. . 1,838,148 Sweet " " SO.. 2,710 Wine gaU. 4,269.. 46,783 Hay tons 576,131 . . 562,425 Clover-seed hiish. 13,841 . . 13,671 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $175,118 and $508,848; products of market-gardens, $196,874 and $337,025; and home-made manufactures, $192,252 and $48,954. Crops. isr.o. Grass-seed 6w«A. 16,628 Flax-seed " 703 Maple sugar Ihn. 50,796 Maple mi)lasse.s gnls. 665 Sorghum molasses. " — Silk cocoons 328 .... gals. ISfiO. 13,024 109 44,259 2,277 395 18 STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Valne of . Employed. — , Years. Establishments. Invested. Kaw Maleiial. Jlal^a. "Females. 1850 3,482 $23.890,348 $23,589,397 81,2S7 16,483. 1860 2,923 45,720,000 40,140,000 44,160 21,620. Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. Is50. ISHO. ' ' Cotton goods* $4,122,952.. $7,641,460 Woolen goodst 4,974,959 . . 5,879,000 Sewing machinesj.. — .. 2,784,600 India-rubber goods. 1,218,500.. 2,676,000 B'lols and shoes 1,816,783.. 2.044,762 Ste'm eng. and maeh. 785,455.. 1,953,5.38 Jewel., silverw., etc.§ — .. 1,887.484 Flour and meal 961,677.. 1,719,294 Clothing 1,519,433.. 1.-338,985 Fisheries'! — .. 1,012,189 Leather 775,825 . . 953,782 Value of Produets. $45,110,102 83,000,000 ArticI Iron castings $851, Printins;^ 577 Lumber (saw. & planed) 5;?4. Furniture 858. Soap and candles 124, Iron, rolled (2,060 tons).. Iron, pig (11,000 tons). . Agricultural impl'ts 258. Illuminating gas** 70 Spirits(7 90.. 2,494,000.. 4,206,000.. 2,291.. 1,460.. 917,437. 5,879,000 Sewing machines. . — .. 420,000.. 162,450.. 679.. — .. 44:5,400.. 2,784,600 India-rubber goods. 13.. 1,41.5,000.. 1,24.5,800.. 602.. 347.. 320,436. 2,676.0(10 Clothing 57.. 337,000.. 782,105.. 406.. 1,085.. 275,004. 1,338,985 Boots and shoes 211 . . 510,400.. 839,435.. 2,521.. 777.. 831,108.. 2,044,762 277,900.. 207,025.. 566,000.. 56,473.. 400.. 6.. 53.. — .. 20,196!! 514,425 Illuminating gas.. . 8.. 332,054 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Experts and imports for 1850 and 1860— -Value of Exports.. A'alue of 1S50 $241,262 $668. 1860 731,776 11,405. Total Total. Tiiiiorts. Movenifiit. $241,930 $372,390 $614,320 748,181 1,419,726 2,162,907 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860- , Cleared. . Entered. , Total Years. Aui.Tii-an. Foreu-ll. Tot.il. ^m^ilcHn. Foirit-ii. Tntal. Moveiu^nt. 1850 .... 17,515 9,802 27,317 22,580 11,572 34,152 61,469 I860 18,6i3 13,554 82,187 24,566 13,437 88,003 60,190 Shipping {tons} owned in the State, 1850 and 1860- Keg Kegiflered Enrolled Licensed Tot«l in Wh Years. Sliii'l^iiiK. i Licensed, nn.ler 2n tons. T"nn;r-'e. Fisliei 1850.... 42,511.... 68,188.... 2,387.... 113,086... 11,483 65,128 I860.... 40,606.... 76,715.... 1,854.... 119,175... 15,859 70,902 Shipping iuilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — (—Enroll, k Licensed, Employed in-^ Coasiins. Fishin-. 8,034. 7,667. Years. 1850.. I860.. Sluope. .. 9... Total. . 47.., . 85.. 8,455 9,847 4,820 7,758 Commerce, navigation, and shipping iy districts, 1860- Collectlon Disiiirt!.. Middletown... New London.. New Haven. . . Fairfield Stonington... . Value of Exports.. )'iniestic. Foieisu. $89,165.. — .... 202.182.. $3,716.... 486,383.. 7,689.... 4,046.. — .... Total. $39,165.. 205,898.. 494,072.. 4.046.. Value of , Slilppins , TonnnEB Tonnage Imiiorts. Cleared. Knteied. owned. built. $27,764.. 754.. 630... 16,256... 877 540,373.. 8,716.. 9,121... 40,176... 1,020 744,678.. 17,667. .21,982... 26,781... 1,535 8,995.. 4,644.. 5,034... 16,875... 1,779 97,916.. 406.. 1,236... 19,587... 2,547 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Value of Exports.- Periods ol in vcais. 1821-80.. 1831-40.. 1841-50.. 1851-60., $517,487.... 484,489.... 556,944 ... 809,978.... $10,201... 4,378... 2,069... 8,181... Total. $527,688... 489,217... 659,613... 818,159.., In.ports. $499,513... 887,028... 308,365... 720,086... 18,594... 19,858... 25,284... 22,455... 19... 729... 4,318... 8,854. . . 18,613 20,587 29,602 81,309 BANK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial hanks (in 1850 forty-three, and in 1860 seventy-four) — Liabilities. 18.10. Capital $9,907,503 . . Circulation 5,258,884.. Deposits 2,357,939 . . Due to other banks 468,768 . Other liabilities . . . 1,134,383 . . Total $19,122,477.. Surplus assets — If 60. $21,606,997 . 7,702,436 . 5,506,507 . 1,166,778 153,916 $36,136,634 . 1,703,077 Assets. \*:.n. IPBO. Loans and discounts $15,607,315. .$30,518. Stocks Real estate Other investments. Due by other banks Notes of other b'ks. Cash items Specie 889,983.. 896,035.. 1,6.37.411.. 245,.349.. 103,614.. 640,622.. 1,104 922, 832 2,904 873 282 950, ,689 343 817 223 963 ,853 065 753 Total $18,920,329. .$37,839,711 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. 63 Samngs institutions (in 1850 and 1860) — Years. Nuniliers. Dfpnsitnrs. Dprnsitn. AmctR. 1850 15. 82,966 $4,746,692 $4,891,877 1860 44 84,614 19,377,670 19,852,897 In 1860 there Avere also 12,530 depositors on building associations, and the deposits amounted to $1,414,186. The assets were $2,527,874. Insurance companies (in 1850 and 1860) — r-General stock. -^ ^Mutunl General -, , Life Mutual.— , , -Health. , r-Llfe 4 Health.-, YearR. Nn. Gipit.il. No. Caintul. No. CspUhI. No. Capital. No. O^.pttal. 1850.. 8.. $1,400,000.. 11... $1,487,025... 6... $1,400,000... 2... $202,175.. 1.. $100,000 I860.. 8.. — .. 11... — ... 6... — ... — ... — ..— ., — ■WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT, The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 413.26 miles : cost $13,989,774; and in 1860, 603 miles: cost $21,984,100. The lines in 1860 were as follows : Railroads. Point.'! ronnectert. Miles. Cost. Danbury and Norwalk Danburv to South >forwalk 23.81 . . $402,476 Hartford and New Haven Harlford to New Haven 72.88. . 3,461,.396 Hartford, Providence & Fishkill. .. . Waterbury to R. I. State line 96.04.. 8,803,204 Houaatonic Bridgeport to Mass. State line 74.00.. 2,4-39,775 Naugatuck Winsted to June, to Bridgeport 57.00.. 1,.57S,301 N. Haven, N. London &Stoning'n.. New London to Stonington 61.00.. 1,851,877 New Haven and Northampton New Haven to Mass. State line 59.66.. 1,400,000 New London Northern ". New London to Palmer, Mass 66.00.. 1,578,568 New York and New Haven New Haven to N. Y. State line. . .. 48.11.. 4,186,830 Norwich and Worcester Norwich to Mass. State line 45.00. . 1,782,678 With the exception of a short cut (5.5 miles) around Enfield Falls, in the Connecticut, there are no canals in this State. The only canal of any length the State ever possessed, the Farmington Canal, has been filled in, and now forms the bed of the New Haven and Northampton Railroad. The length of post-route in 1850 was 1,852 miles, and in 1860, 1,963 miles. In 1860 the length included 745 miles of railroad and 260 miles of steamboat line. FINANCES OF THE STATE. Valuation of property for taxes, and its true value in 1850 and 1860 : Tears. Real Ksliitp. i'erBon.il I'ropert.v. Total. mate.l Valuation. 1S50 $96,412,947 $22,675,725 $119,086,672 $155,707,980 1S60 191,478,842 149,778,134 841,256,976 444,274,114 Revenue account for the years ending 1st April, 1851 and 1861 : f Revenue. . * — ■ Expensen. , Yea-s. Taxes. Other Snurres. Tiital. Interest. Other Eipeii^ea. T.ital. 1850 $71,129 $77,131 $148,260 $2,977 $107,237 $110,214 1860 122,069 182,488 254,652 5,330 221,821....; 227,151 The State debt in 1851 was $33,000 and in 1861 $50,000, this amount having been borrowed from the school fund. The school fund, owned by the State, in 1861 amounted to $2,076,603 and in 1861 to $2,050,460; and in the years ending 1st April, 1851 and 1861, received from interest, dividends, and rents $138,061 and $137,305. STATE OF NEW YORK. Area 47,000 square miles, or 80,080,000 acres. Connties. White. Albany 112,979.. Alleghany.... 41,617., Broome 35,442., Cattaraugus.. 43,735. Cayuga 55,316., Chautauque.. 58,217. Chemung 26,345. Chenango 40,671. Clinton 45,607. Columbia .... 45,792. Cortland 26,278. Delaware 42,279. Dutchess 62,890. Erie 141,093. Esse.x; 28,091. Franklin 30,818. Fulton 23,977. Greene 31,111. Genesee 32,105. Hamilton 3,021. Herkimer .... 40,310. Jefferson 69,616. Kings 274,123. Lewis 28,541 . LiviuiiSton ... 39,862. Madison 43,245. Monroe 100,081. Montgomery . 80,509 New York.... 801,095 Niagara 49,882. Classes and sexes of the population — • , Males. , /- POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Oneida 104,664.. Onondaga.... 90,131.. Ontario 43,924.. Orange 61,700.. Orleans 28,586.. Oswego 75,623.. Olsego 49,950.. Putnam 13,819.. Queens 54,004. Rensselaer . . . 85,270 . . Richmond.... 24,838. Rockland .... 21,943. Saratoga 51,038. Schenectady . 19,761.. Schoharie .... 33,985. Schuyler 18,740. Seneca 27,925. Steuben 66,215. St. Lawrence. 88,630. Suffolk 41,477. Sullivan 82,291 . Tioga 28,500. Tompkins.... 31,112. Ulster 74,772. Washington.. 45,045. Warren 21,376. Wayne 47,492. Wyoming .... 31,916. Westchester.. 97,227. Yates 20,133. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. . 938.. — . 11.3,917 . 264.. — . 41,881 . 464. — . 35,906 . 151. . 43,886 . 451. 55,767 . 205. _ . 58,4'22 . 572. — . 26,917 . 263. — . 40,934 . 128. — . 45,735 .1,380. — . 47,142 16. — . 26,294 . 186. — . 42,465 .2,051. — . 64,941 . 878. — . 141,971 . 123. . — . . 28,214 . 19. — . . 30,837 . 185. — . . 24,162 . 819. — . . 31,930 . 84. . — . . 32,189 3. . — . . 3,024 . 251. . — . . 40,561 . 209. . — . . 69,825 ..4,999. . — . . 279,122 .. 39. . — . . 28,580 . 184. . — . . 39,546 . 300. . — . . 43,546 . 567. . — . . 100,648 . 357. . — . . 80,866 .12,574. . — . . 813,669 . 517. . — . . 50,399 Fr. Col. Slave. Total. 688.. — .. 105,202 565.. — .. 90,686 639.. — .. 44,568 2,112.. — .. 63,812 131.. — .. 28,717 835. — .. 76,958 207. — .. 50,15T 183. — .. 14,002 8,887. — .. 57,391 1,058. — .. 86,328 659. — . 26,492 549. — . 22,492 691. — . 61,729 241. — .. 20,002 484. — . 34,469 100. — . 18,&40 . 213. .— . 28,138 475. — . 66,690 69. — . 88,689 1,798. — . 43,275 94. . — . 32,385 248. — . 28,748 297. . — . 81,400 1,609. . — . 76,381 269. . — . 45,904 58. . — . 21,434 270. . — . 47,762 . 52. . — . 81,968 2,270. — . 99,497 157. . — . 20,290 Condition. IR.'.O. IHBO. IS.iO. 1860. Isr.U. 1S60. White 1,544,489. . 1,910,354 1,503,886. . 1,921,876 8,048,325. *3,831,780 Colored 23,452.. 23,178 25,617.. 25,827 49,069.. 49,005 Total free .. 1,567,941.. 1,933,532 1,529,453.. 1,947,203 8,097,394.. 8,880,735 jDeaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic — .—Number.^ .— R. p. 1,000.-n | ls.-,0. l>f,0. IS.'.O. 1-BO. Deaf and dumb. 1,263.. 2,077... .408.. .535 Insane Blind 1,181.. 1,768... .381.. .455 | Idiotic. ,— Nnmber , ,— R. p. 1,000.-. IS.'.O. lH-,0. IK.-.O. ISliO. ,2,521.. 4,317 814.. 1.113 .1,665.. 2,314 687.. 596 * Including 140 (75 males and 65 females) Indians. Movement of the population decennially — census yH:..s. 1790., 1800., ISIO.-- 1S20., 1830.. 1S40.. 1S50.. 1860., 314. 556. 918. 1,332. 1,873, 2,378. 3,048, 8,831, -Absolute Poiuilatiou.- U2. 039. 699. ,744. 663. ,890. 325. 730., Fr. r..l. 4,654. . 10,^374. . 25,333.. 29,980.. 44,870.. 50,027.. 49,069.. 49,005.. 21,324. 20,34.3. 15,017. 10,088. 75. 4. ^Proportinn of Clas.'es.^ Total. Wl.it.-. Fi-. r,.l. M;iv... M0,120.... 92.36... 1..37.. .586,756.... 94.76... 1.77.. 95.79... 2.64 97.03 97.65 97.94 . 98.43 . 959,049 .1,372.812.. .1,918,603.. . 2,428,921 . . .3,097,394 ... .3,880,735.... 98.74 2.13... . . 2.35... .. 2.06... . . 1.58... . . 1.26... 6.27. 8.47. 1.57. 0.74 0.00. 0.00. liatio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1 790-1 SOO. White.... + 77.00.. Free col.. +122.91.. Slave — 4.60.. Total... + 72.51., l.«on-in. + 65.22., + 144.19.. - 26.18. + 63.45.. lsin-;o. + 45.07.. + 18.34.. -32.82.. + 43.14.. lS20-.'!0. lB3fl-<0. + 40.58.... +26.96... + 51.24.... +11.49... -99.20.... -94.67... + 89.76.... +26.60... Piopnr. to Pof.ol II. S. ... 8.65... .. 11.05... .. 13.25... .. 14.24... .. 14.91... .. 14.96... .. 13.36... .. 12.84... 1540-so. + 28.14.. - 1.91.. -100.00., + 27.52.. Population of principal cities and towns- Cities. I'W. ifon. ifin. New York 83,131.. 60,489.. 96,373. 123 5,200.. 1,503.. 10,762.. 4,926.. 3,895.. 3,246.. 4,669.. Brooklyn* 2,143.. 3,034.. Buffalo — .. — . Albany 8,498.. 5,239. Eochester — . Troy — . Syracuse — . U'tica — . Oswego ...... — . Poughkeepsie.. 2,529. Auburn — .. — . Schenectady.... 4,228.. 5,289, Hudson 2,584.. 3,664. ■lown< alitl Villages. 1810. IS-.O. Kingston 5,824. . 10,232. Newburg 8,933. . 11,415. Newtown 5,054.. 7,203. Lockport 9,125. . 12,328. Hempstead 7,609.. 8,811. Tonkers 2,268.. 4,160. Flushing 4,124.. 5,876. Fishkill 10,437.. 9,240. Saugerties 6,216.. 8,041. Morrisania — . . — . Ovster Bay 5,865 . . 6,900 . Greenbush 8,701.. 4,945. West Troy — .. 7,564. Johnstown 5,409.. 6,131. Cohoes — .. 4,229. Elmira 4,791.. 8,166. Seneca 4,281.. 8,505. Binghamton — .. 5,000. Watertown — . . 7,201 . ,706. 1,105. ,095. !,6.30. 1,502. 5,264. 1,972'. 992. 1,726. 5,903 . 4,043.. 1R«0. 16,640 15,196 13,725 13,523 12,375 11.848 10,189 9,546 9.536 9,245 9.168 8,929 8,820 8,811 8,801 8,682 8,448 8,326 7,572 5,: 939. 310. 197,112 17,014 8,663 24,209 9,2'i7 11,551 2,565, 8,323, 2,703, 7,222. 4,486. 4,268, 6,292. 1P40. . 312,710. . 42,622. . 18,213. . 88,721 . . 20,191. . 19,334. . 6,502. . 12,782. . 4,665. . 10,0U6. . 5,626. . 6,784. . 5,672. Towns ani VUlafjes. Ogdensburg Canandaigua .... Ithaca Castleton Potsdam Plattsburg Niagara Saratoga Springs. Jamaica Catskill Eome Corning Little Falls Champlain Ellisburg Lansingburg Haverstraw Onondaga Lyons It^JO. 2,526. 5,652 5,650. 4,275. 4,473. 6,416. 1,277. 3,384. 8,781 . 6,839. 5,680. 8,881 ! 3,632. 5,349. 3,830. 8.449. 6,658. l^r.n. 516,547. 130,757. 42,261 . 50,763. 86,403. 28,785. 22,271. 17,565. 12,205. 13.944. 9,548. 8.921 . 6,286. IS.'.O. .. 6,.5O0. .. 6,148. .. 6,909. .. 5,389. ,. 5,349. ,. 6,618. ,. 2,200. ,. 4,658. .. 4,247. .. 4,247. . . 4,000. .. 2,000. .. 4.855. .. 5,067. .. 5,624. .. 5,752. ,. 5,885. .. 6,694. .. 4,925. Pop. to 8q. -n. . 7.23 . 12.48 . 20.40 . 29.21 . 40.70 . 51.68 . 65.90 . 82.56 IS.'.O-BO. + 25.70 - 0.13 + 25.29 1860. 80.5,651 266,660 81,129 62.867 4,8,204 89,232 28,119 22,529 16.817 14,726 10,986 9,579 7,187 1860. .. 7,410 .. 7,075 .. 6,843 .. 6.773 .. 6,737 .. 6,680 .. 6,603 .. 6,521 .. 6.515 .. 6,515 .. 6,246 .. 6,003 .. 5,989 .. 5,857 .. 5,614 .. 5.577 .. 5,401 .. 5,113 .. 5,077 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTIJEE. Land in farm^ and its value — ' Years, Impioveri. Unimrrovpd. Total Arres. Value of Farm?. Itnplenients, etc. 1850 12,408,964 6,710,120 19,119,034 $554,546,642.... |22,084,926 1860 14,376,397 6,616,553 20,992,950 808,843,593.... 29,166,565 Xdve-stoch owned in the State — Yea™. H«. 1850 79,766,094 49,741,413 10,071,301 $13,573,883 1,765,830 1860 103,097,279 48,648,288 9,464,473 15,841,403 2,490,770 Cereal crops, in hushels — Yc-HiB. Wlient. Rve. Inilian Corn. 17,858,400. 20,061,048. 4,148,182.... 4,7*6,905.... Oata. 26,552,814... 35,175,133... Barlev. 3,585,059.. 4,186,667.. Buckwheat. 8,188,955 5,126,305 Hops, Hemp, Utx. tons. 2,536,299.... 4.. 9,655,542.... 35,821.. 940,577.. ,1,514,476.. Siig.iT, Molaflses, hhds. gals. 15 1850 18,121,498 1S60 8,681,100 Commercial crops — Kice, Tcibacco, Years. lbs. Jhs. 1850 .... — ... 83,189 I860.... 1,120... 5,764.582 Miscellaneous crops — Cii.rx- "'■''''■ I*''"- Peas and beans. . hmh. 741,546 . . 1,609,3.34 Irish potatoes ... " 15,398,368 . . 26,447,389 Sweet " ..." 5,629.. 7,523 Wine fiTffZ?. 9,172.. 61,404 Hay .tons 3,728,797. . 3,564,786 Clover-seed bush. 88,222 . . 106,9:^3 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $1,751,950 and $3,726,380; products of market-gardens, $912,047 and $3,381,596; and home-made manufactures, $1,280,333 and $717,865. Crnpa. lS!;o. ISfO. Grass-seed bush. 96,493 . . 81 ,622 Flax-seed " 57,963 . . 56,986 Maple sugar /b.f. 10,857,487. . 10,816,458 Maple molasses .firufo. 56,539.. 131,841 Sorghum " . " — . . 265 Silk cocoons lbs. 1,774.. 259 STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and Number of Cipital Years. Estalilishmenls. Inv.stf.l. 1850 28,553 $99,904,403 . 1860 23,236 175,449,206 . Value of . Employed.- Raw Material. Mal^a. Females. $134,655,674 147,737.. 51,712.... 209,899,890 174,059.. 47,422.... Value of the principal articles of production — Flour and meal . . iP!;n. is'io, ..$33,087,121.. $35,064,906 Hrn,1urta. Jewelry, etc.§ Malt liquors Illuminating gasj Soap and candles Agricultural implem. . Musical instruments . . Rolled iron (3S,275 t.). Pig iron (63,145 tons) . 8,216.124 Sewing mach. (27,230). 7,698,464 Salt (7.521,335 bush.). . 7,471,961 India-rubber goods. . . 7,175,060 Fish\ Clothing 16,007,534. . 24,909,852 Printin-* 6,163,809.. 22,916,385 Leather 9,802,670 . . 20,758,01 7 Lumber 13,126,759 . . 12,485,418 Boots and shoes . . . 7,766.428 . . 10,878,797 Steam eng. & mach. 8,422,744. . 10,484,863 Wool. & mix. g'dst. 7,605,774.. 9,090,316 Iron castings 5,912,698 Spiritu')us liquors.. — Cotton goodsj 5,019,323 Furniture 4,966,092 Specified manufactures in detail, 18G0 — Kstab- Caj.ital Value nfEaw , — Emplo.ved. . M.oufactuies. lishni'ts. Invested. Maletlal. Males. Kem..les. Clothing 842.. $8,020,811.. $14,341, 094.. 14,576.. 17, 732. Boots and shoes. 2,276.. 3,212.423.. 4,848,877.. 11,838.. 2,028 4,598.238.. 4,979.631.. 8,786.. ^ 5,427,079 . . 2,9s8,270 . . 3,043 . . 8,723,931.. 2,325,015.. 6,'^95.. 7,558,1.50.. 1,564,884.. 2,691.. 1,878,600.. 2,692,8.36.. 410.. 2,654,700.. 1,08;M19.. 2,449.. 368,200.. 212,440.. 412.. 625,000.. 369,000.. 453.. 8,363,207. 1,266,276. 548,500. 1860— Value of rrnducts. $237,597,249 379,628,560 I860. $5,466,463 4,996,151 4,881,805 8,886,603 3,429,037 3,292,677 2,215,060 1,386,208 1,04:3,805 1,289,511 977,700 161,040 Woolen goodst . 235.. Cotton goods^ .. 70.. Furniture 625.. lUurainat. gasi . 43.. Soap and candles l.SO.. Musical instru... 77.. Sew. machines.. 19.. India-rubber g. . 6.. 4,265. 4,288. 880. 207. $6,265,015. 3,567,686. 1,591,248. 1,271,592., 979,464'. '. 132,720. 153,924. $24,969,852 10,878,797 9,090,316 7,471,961 7,175,060 4,8Sl,805 3,8;?6,508 8,392,677 1,043,805 977,700 * Boole $6,920,102, job $2,674,529, and newspaper $13,422,254. + Spindles 87,887 and looms 1,686: wool used 11,708,230 and cotton 2,685,000 pounds. t Spindles 328,816 and looms 7,511 : cotton used 2.5,910,876 pounds. § Gold assayed and refined, $420,570; gold leaf and foil, $108,372; silverware, $1,598,796; silver plated and Britannia ware, $563,745 ; jewelry, watch cases, etc., $2,779,981. II Coal used 215,516 tons: g.is proiluced 1.809,921,000 feet. i Codfish, mackerel, etc., $14,955 ; shad, etc., $6,815 j whiteflsh, $86,000 ; oysters, $93,270. STATE OF NEW TOKK. 67 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Yalue of exports and imports^ 1850 and 1860 — , Value of Expoite. , Value of Total Years. Dnmestic. Foivisn. Tntal. Itni.oila. Movvinent. 1850 $41,502,800 $11,209,989 $52,712,789 $111,128,524.... $16.3,8.36,313 1860 126,060,967 19,494,482 145,555,449 248,489,877.... 394,045,326 Shipping {tens) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860 — Ypara. American. FoieK-n. Tolal. American. Fnreisn. ' Total. Movement. 1850.... 1,411,557.. 737,539.. 2,149,096.... 1,502'290.. 775.4.30.. 2,277,720.... 4,426,S16 1850 .... 3,383,535 . . 1,190,750 . . 4,574,285 .... 3,648,828 .. 1,187,620 . . 4,836,448 .... 9,410,733 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — ^ Resistereil. , /—Eiivnll. & Licensed.— , Licenser! Total , Fislilni;. , Years. Sail. Steam. Sail. Ste»m. undei 50 Tnna. Sliippinj. Whale. Coil, etc. 1860 422,7.55.. 36,148... 878,746.. 94,810.... 11,895.... 944,-354.... 6,029.... 50S 1860 771,457.. 72,930.... 616,851.. 185,479.... 14,471. ... 1,661,188.... 1,296.... 418 Shipping huilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — . Class of Vessels. , Total Years. Ships. Briss. Schooners. Sloops, Stexmera. Total. Tonnane. 1850 26 4 50 112 32 224 58,343 1860 4 3 31 125 88 201 31,906 Commerce, navigation, and shipping ty districts, 1860 — Cnllectlou . Value of Exports , Value of , Tonnaffe. , TonnaRe Tonnage Districts. Domestic. Foreign.- Total. Imports. Cleared. Entered. owned. built. * i % i t t % t New York 120,630,975. .17,614,689. .138,14.5,664. .233,692,941. . 1,678,905.. 1,973,812.. 1,464,001 23,485 ColdSpiing — .. — .. _ .. _ .. — .. _. 2,516 — Sa^ Haibor _.._.. _ .. _ ». . 1,076.. 664.. 6.753 150 Greenport — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 7,4^^0 3(-2 Total Ka-ports . 120,639,975. .17,514,689. .138,145,664. .233,692,941.. 1,680,581. . 1,974,376.. 1,480,749 24,017 Champlain 997.296.. 912,933.. 1,910,229.. 2,638,982.. 37,154.. 40.690.. 3,132... — Cape Vincent ... 178,334.. 160,238.. 33.«,572, . 839,068.. 636,147.. 537,9)9.. 6,970 — Saclcett's Harbor 2.S86.. — .. 2,886.. 7,939.. 99,882.. 98,652.. 1,375 — Oswego 1,483,226.. 137,4.i0.. 1,625,676.. 4,876,989.. 429.720.. 445,447.. 61,827 3,987 Genesee 236.710. 2,303.. 239.012.. 719,451.. 182,380.. 127,889.. 3,151 — OsweKatchie 223.705.. 20,810.. 244,615.. 974,133.. 161,702.. 161,702,. 6,912 — Niagara 1,666.755.. 657.005.. 2,343,760.. 2,172.615,, 86,677,, 86,S96,. 988 116 Buffalo Creek,, , . 616,100,. 89,025,, 705,123,, 2,677,739, , 1,357,147, , 1,302,234, . 101,514 3.786 Duukilk — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,695.. 1,213.. 5,570 — Total iaJre-ports 5,430,012,. 1,979,763,. 7,409,775. . 14,606,936. . 2,893,704. . 2,862,072. . 180,439 7,SS9 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods . Value of Exports. , Value of . Tonnage Cleared. » oflnvearg. D.'me«tic. Foreiirn, Total. Imports, American. Foreii-n, Total, 1821-30.. $12,786,118, ,$8,797.218. .$21,5S.3,.386,, $36,837,956.. 213,527.. 25,659.. 2.39,186 1831-40.. 18,005,853.. 9,952 966.. 27,958,819.. 75,392,170 . 4.34,697.. 267,262.. 701,959 1841-50.. 30,181,578.. 8,.3o0,715.. 88,582,293.. 75,767,184.. 937,947.. 485,157.. 1,52.3,104 1851-60 . . 95,901,714 . . 15,429,750 . . 111,331,464. . 191,515,429 . . 2,131 ,519 . . 1,148,652 . . 8,275,791 BAlfK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial ianl'S (in 1850 one hundred and ninety-eight, and in 1860 three hundred and six) — Liabilities. 1850. Capital $48,618,762. Circulation 26,415,556 . Deposits 50,774,193. Due to other banks 21,873,928. Other liabilities . . . 2,984,727 . 1860. ,$111,S21,957 28,239,950 114,84.5,872 29,492,678 9,572,786 Total $150,667,166. Surplus assets . . . 7,681,496. $293,972,743 13,738,750 Assets. 1S50. l^fiO. Loans and disc'te . $107,132,389. . $209,721,800 Stocks 18,177,944. . 29,60.5,818 Real estate 3,821,589.. 8,827,381 Other investm'ts . 736.120.. 430.449 Due by other b'ks 10,403,509 . . 13,962,096 Notes of other b'ks 3,081,957. . 2.2S7.84.3 Cash items 10,49S,824.. 16,044,322 Specie 10,045,330 . . 26,427,834 Total $158,348,662. . $807,706,493 68 STATE OF NEW YORK. Savings institutions — Cunent opp.atinns : 1SS9. IsRO. Deposited $80,S0S,2T1. . $34,934,271 Withdrawn 23,308,109. 28,308,414 Interest received. . .. 3,082,153 Interest paid 2,610,912 . . 2,834,249 Cnnditinn SlKt Decpinher: 1859. 1860. Number of instiiut's 64.. 71 Number of deposit'rs 273,697.. 800,693 Amount of deposits. $58,178,160. .$67,440,897 Amount of resources 60,730,245.. 70,389,562 Insurance companies (statement for year ending Dec. 31, 1860) — Gross assets $26,860,190 . . $4,560,159. . . , Liabilities 8,693,434.. 434,462.... Income 8,928,061.. 230,439.... Expenditures 8,863,898.. 183,110.... Premiums receiv'd 7,261,596.. 1,029,167..., Losses paid 8,984,442 . . 120,486 . . . . Dividends paid... 2,469,090.. — Amount at rislf. . . . 829,338,848 . . 87,136,108. . . . 114.) $21,867,198. 11,024,321. 14,385,080. [ipallitiS. (11.) ,772,662.. ,447,258 . ,036,551.. ,513,633.. ,376,660.. 748,408.. 85,871,499. . . $12, .. s: ,. 3. .. 1, ,. 2! Total Fire, marine, k Life. (M6. 1 ,. $66,0611,209 , . 12,575,154 ,. 12,195,051 , . 21,584,962 . . 25,002,503 , . 4,8f)8,351 . . 2,469,090 , 1,001,846,465 Besides the above there were in operation in New York 33 fire and fire-marine companies and five life-insurance companies belonging to other States. The total premiums received during the year by the fire and marine companies was $1,393,024-, and the losses incurred amounted to $949,180; amount at risk by the same companies in this and other States $550,479,227. The life-insurance companies do not state the amount of their business in New York separately: total premiums $2,236,067, and total losses $644,994— total risks $48,707,817. WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 1,403.10 miles : cost $65,456,123; and in 1860, 2,701.84 miles: cost $131,320,542. The roads severally in 1860 were as follows : ItailriMils. Points connected. Miles. Albany and Vermont Albany to Eagle Bridge 82.95.. Albany and West Stockbridge. Albany to Massachusetts State Line .. 8S.25.. Avon, Geiieseo & Mt. Morris . . . Avon to Mount Morris 15.53 . . Black River & TJtica (with br.). Utica to Boon villa 87.53.. Blossburg and Corning Corning to Pennsylvania State Line . 14.81 . . Brooklyn and Jamaica Brooklyn to Jamaica 11.00.. Buffalo", New York and Erie .. Buffalo to Corning 142.00.. Buffalo and New York City . . llornellsville to Attica 60.00. . Buffalo and State Line Buffalo to Pennsylvania State Line . . 68.34. . Cayuga and Susquehanna Owego to Ithaca Pier 84.61 . . Chemung Elmira Junction to Jefferson 17.36. . Elmira, Jeffer. & Canandaigua. Jefferson to Canandaigua 46.84. . Hicksvilli: and Cold Spring ... Ilicksvdle to Syosset 4.00.. Hudson and Boston Hudson to Chatham Four Corners.... 17.33.. Hudson Itiver New York city to East Albany 143.72. . Long Island (with branch) Jamaica to Greenport 86.50. . New York and Flushing Hunter's Point to Flushing 7.80. . Now York Central (with br.) .. Albany to Buffalo 555.83.. New York and Erie (with br.). Piermont to Dunkirk 465.00.. New York and Harlem (w. br.) N. Y. city to Chatham Four Corners . 182.87.. New York and New Haven Williamsbridge to Conn. State Line . . 14.14. . Niagara Bridge & Canandaigua Suspension Bridge to Canandaigua . . 100.21 Niagara Falls & Lake Ontario . Suspension Bridge to Youngstown .. ^'^ "= Offdensbure (Northern) Ogdensburg to Kouse's Point 13.15.. Ogd^nsburg (Northern) Ogdensburg to Kouse's Point 119.50. . Oswego and Syracuse Oswego to Syracuse 35.91 . . Plattsburg and Montreal Plattsburg to Canada Line 28.17.. Potsdam and Watertown Watertown Junction to Potsdam 75.30. . Kcnsselaer and Saratoga Troy to Ballston 25.26. . Kochestcr and Genesee Valley. Kochester to Avon 18 45.. Backett's Harbor, Rome &, N.Y. Sackett's Harbor to Pierrepont Manor 13.50. . Saratoga and Schenectady Saratoga to Schenectady 21.60 . . Cost. $2,020,667 2,892,984 329,225 1,237,553 496,661 869,856 3,150,763 2,901,863 2,788,284 1,095,600 400,000 1,274,779 45,268 175,000 11,888,279 2,566,270 245,000 80,840,713 85,320,907 8,t)22,786 1,129,041 8,210,616 898,775 4,S0iNS56 791,002 849,775 1,600,026 912,172 6M,021 889,310 480,634 STATE OF NEW YORK. 69 Ra(lr.«.l«. roliita roiini-rlp.l. Mil.-H. Cost. Saratoga & Whitehall (with br.) Saratoga Springs to Whitehall 47.52 . . 901,684 Staten Island Vanderbilt Landing to Tottensville. .. 13.20. . 287,832 Syracuse, Binghamton & N. Y. Syracuse to Binghamton 80.94.. 2,854,212 Troy and Bennington Hoosic Junction to Vt. State Line 5.88. . 235,924 Troy and Boston Troy to Vermont Slate Line 84.91.. 1,534,763 Troy and Greenbush Greenbush to Troy 6.00.. 294,908 Troy and Rutland Eagle Bridge to Salem 17.27. . 849,989 Troy Union (and Depot) Troy and Greenbush E.R. to Iloosic S. 2.14.. 752,6ill Union (Eamapo) Ramapo Junction to N. J. State Line. 0.25.. 50,000 Watertowa and Rome Rome to Cape Vincent 96.76. . 2,275,944 And in 1860 there were within the limits of New York city 61.79 and in Brooklyn 79.92 miles of passenger railroads, which had cost $7,074,513. The results of railroad operations in 1860 were as follows: Passenger Traffic. — Miles run by trains, 5.905,691; passengers carried, 9,305,978 = one passenger carried 382,985,206 miles. Earnings, $7,880,592: expenses, $2,482,035. Freight Traffic. — Miles run by trains, 6,969,454; tonnage (2.000 lbs.), 4,741,773 = one ton carried 5*64,050,505 miles. Earnings, $11,839,557 : expenses, $3,444,090. Tonnage classified: products of the forest 373,424, products of animals 895,519, vegetable food 1,103,640, other agricultural products 143.219, manufactures 511,916, merchandise 783,811, other articles 930,244^total 4,741,773 tons. The total earnings of the several companies (including revenue from other sources than passengers and freight) amounted to $20,477,599. The payments other than for construction were: transportation $12,- 652,676, interest $3,915,991, dividends $1,895,944, the remainder being carried to surplus fund. City Passenger Railroads. — Miles run by cars, 10,909,829; passengere carried, 49,980,148. Earnings from fares $2,326,383 and other sources $37,259— total $2,363,642. Payments other than for construction: transportation, $1,735,307; interest, $46,901; dividends, $479,593, etc. The canals of New York in 1860 were as follows: Leli.,'tli 111 Canals. RniitiB Mil<;«. Erie Albany to Buffalo 350.58... Champlain Whitehall to Grand Junction 64.00... Waterford Side-cut. Waterford to Hudson River 2.75 . . . Glenn's Falls Feeder Upper Hudson to Summit 7.00 . .. Bbicls; River Rome to High Falls 85.62 .. . Summit Feeder 12.48 — . . — Black River Improvement High Falls to Carthage 42.50 1 . . — Feeders, etc 12.95... — .. — Chenango Utica to Binghamton 97.17.... 114.. 1,016 Feeders, etc 17.50.... — .. — Oneida Lake Higginsville to Oneida Lake 6.00 7.. 53 Oneida River Improvement . .. 20.00 ... 2.. — Oswego Syracuse to Oswego 38.25.... 18.. 15T Baldwinsville Side-cut 1.00.... — .. — Cayuga and Seneca Montezuma to Geneva 20.71 10.. 76 Cayuga Lalce Branch Cayuga Lake to East Cayuga 2.06 1 . . 10 Seneca River Towing Path 5.00 .... — . . — Crook.dLake Dresden to Penn Yan 7.69... 88.. 273 Chemung Seneca Lake to Elmira 23.00... 49.. 491 Feeder Horseheads to Knoxville 16.75.... 3.. 27 Genesee Valley Rochester to Olean 107.00. . . . 106. . 1,064 Dansville Branch Shakers to Dansville 6.75 8.. 82 Millgrove Extension Oiean to Millgrove, Pa 11.20 — .. — Junction ; Elmira to Penn. State Line 11.00 — .. — Delaware and Hudson Eddyville to Honesdale, Pa 108.00.... 105.. 950 With the exception of the two last-natned, the canals of New York are State works. The dimensions of the main lines by recent enlarge- — L.ickau-e.-, L..-k8 F.-.t. 71. 582 20. 180 8. 3:3 13. 132 109. 1,079 TO STATE OF NEW YOKE. ment are now 70 feet wide and 7 feet deep, with double locks 110 by 18 feet. The whole cost of these canals has not been less than $40,000,000, and there is now an outstanding debt against them of $25,000,000. The Delaware and Hudson Canal is 50 feet wide and 6 feet deep, with locks 100 by 19 feet, and has cost $6,185,616. It is used mainly for the transportation of coal to the Hudson River. The Junction Canal is a short link intended to connect the New York and Pennsylvania canals, and was brought into use in 1861. The following gives a comparative view of the commerce of the State canals for the seasons of 1850 (228 days) and 1860 (232 days): Course of the total tonnage movement — Yenrs. 1850.. 1860 . . eoius fiom ^-By Krie Ca Tidewater. Wesl. !it..te8. 418,370.. 841,501.. 873,785.. 1,896,975 , -Tonn:ii;e arriving at Tidewater. — lal li OI11-, ^By Champ. C. fioni-, N. Yc.ik. Vt. ACau. N. Yiiik- 530,-353.. 124,038.. 355,155.. 379,086.. 104,150.. 474,666.. iDterDal Total Tnniiage Total M..ve Tmilinpe. ofToniias.-. JI"Vert. 2,033,863.. 624,384.. 3,076,61T 2,854,877. . 1,421,602. . 4,650,214 Tonnage classified — Years. 1850 . . 1860 . . Products of the Forest. 1,261,991. 1,609,977. Ag Products of illture. 965,619.. 1,682,754.. Manu- factuies. 200.218. 268,759. 269,870. . 250,860... other Total Articles, Tons. 879,419.. 8,076,617 938,364.. 4,650,617 Yalue of tonnage — 1850 .... $15,117,661. . . $46,152,953. . I860.... 10,654,710... 55,838,977.. Tolls collected hy State — ■,988,103 . . . $81,135,199 . . . $6,059,003. . $156,397,929 i,118,177... 84,252,425... 11,989,909.. 170,849,198 8.50.... $512,066.. $1,492,639... $99,116... $756,877... $172,705.. *$3,273,S96 860.... 657,624.. . 1,588,777... 87,956... 223,885. . . 251,876.. *3,009,597 The length of post route in New York in 1850 and 1860 was as follows : Years. 1850. 1860. Steamboat. Bailroad. Other road. Totnl. ... 989 1,191 11,217 13,897 miles. ... 168 2,893 7,890 10,951 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof for 1850 and 1860 was as follows : , A.ssessed Valuation. . True or Estl- Tears. Heal Estale Peis..iial Prope' ty. Total. mated Valuation. 1850 $571,690,807 $1R3,183,486 $727,494.563 $1,080,309,216 I860 1,119,983,484 820,617,352 1,441,844,832 1,843,338,517 Taxes levied on valuation, 1850 and 1800 — , stale Tax. , School County Town Total am't nf Years. General. Canals. Tax. T:.Ke«. T:ixe». Taxes l.evle.l. 1850 .... $363,747.... $— .... $— .... $4,528,804. ... $1,420,786 ... $6.81 2.7.'7 I860 1,621,513.... 2,754,651.... 1,064,473.... 10,738,581.... 2,776,803.... 18,956,024 The financial statements are made up for the years ending 30th Sep- tember, 1850 and 1860 : * Including tolls on boats and passengers— in 1850, $240,498, and in 1860, $199,479. STATE OF NEW YORK. 71 Beceipts on account of the several funds - General Sintiing , — School Fumis , Lilernt'e U. S. D'pos. Canal Metrnpol. Total, Ind. R. Tears. Fund. Fund. Common. Free. Fund. Fund. Fund. Police P'd. K. i B'k Fd«. $ $$>$$$$ % % .850.. 1,158,211.. 406,913.. 745,491.. — ..39,439. .886,614. .4,066,601.. — .. 7,008,868 1860 . . 3,234,799 . . 602,456 . . 391,892. . 1 ,199,219. .39,803 . .251,856. .8,033,553 ..1,632,132. . 15,538,263 Payments from the several funds General Sinking , — School Funds. — , Literat'e F. S. DepoB. Canal Tears. Fund. Fund. Common. Free. Fund. Fund. Fund. 1850 .1.166,984. .406,913. .685,735.. — ..43,869.. 402,891.. 4,974.254.. — .. 7,879,315 1S60 . . 3,104,028 . . 612,481 . .361,696 . .1,199,014 . .46,234 . .277,672 ..6,982,788 . .1,515,132 . .14,148,663 GENERAL FUND, Receipts for the years 1850 and 1860- State iictlon Salt 1850. 1860. S. Prlsona Canal T,ix. Dutv. D tr. Earnings. Snri.lua. $272,422.. $85,910.. $44,364.. $ — ..$550,000. 2,315,173.. 125,930.. 65,875.. 221,453.. — . Temporary Miacel- Loan. iHOMona. $— ..$205,515, 200,000.. 306,867. Disbursements for the same years — Goverment Tearii. A Departm'ts. 1S50.... $357,243. I860.... 386,401. Charities, Gra- Prisons 4 Salt , Trans tuitii's, etc. H.ol'KHfuire. Sprinss. Canal Fund. .. $111,203... $104,890.. $29,027.... $— . .. 287,735... 401,603.. 51,416.... 1,069,516. inkintFuud. $406,913.. 852,456.. Total Amount. .$1,158,211 . 8,234,798 Total and Ulis.-clla. $1,166,984 3,104,028 1850. 1860. GENERAL FUND SINKING FUND. -Receipts Approi>ria. from Te Geiiei.il Fund. Loan. .. $406,913.... $— . .. 352,456.... 250,000. Total Amount. $406,913... 602,456... -Disbursements. Redemption Interest Indian Total of Stuck, on Debt. Annuities. Amount. $ — ... $352,630. . . $7,162. . . $359,792 269,000,.. 345,119... 7,862... 621,481 COMMON SCHOOL FUND. -Receipts -Disbursement^.- luterest 4 ,— U. S, Dep. Fund for— , Total, incl. Distributed Salaries of Indian Tot., incl. Tears. Dividends. Disti il)Utlon. Capital. Loans lepaid. t.. Schools. Commia'rs. Sctiools. Cap'l tnvi-st. 1850.... $123,091.. $165,000.. $25,000 ..$745,491,. $325,493.. $42,108,. $— .,. $685,738 I860.... 124,971.. 165,000.. 25,000., 391,892,, 264,125,, 55,250.. 4,521... 361,696 1850, 1860. Team, 1850 . 1860. FREE SCHOOL FUND. — Receipts.— Temporary Disbars t^ments.- Temporary Total Distributed Temporary Total, incl, Unount. to Scliools. Loan rei aid, Aliscellan, ♦ ^ __ ft 4t __ * Special Total Years. C:iniils. U. S. Deposit. Conv Scbool. Literature. T.'liil. Funds. Ainount. 1850.. $35,115,238.. $4,014,521.. $2,290,673.. $272,880,. $6,578,074.. $256,113.. $41,949,425 I860.. 56,074,909.. 4,014,521.. 2,607,038.. 269,952.. 6,891,511.. 423,093.. 63,389,513 Besides which the State has property in various lands, salt springs, etc. ♦ Includine $42,737 not paying Interest + Interest chargeable in the general fund STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Afeu S,820 sqiiare miles, or 5,324,800 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Comities. Wliite. Atlantic 11,592.. Bergen 19,955.. Burlington 47,506.. Camden 31,SS3.. Cape May 6,857.. Cumberland ... 21,810 . . Essex 97,120.. Gloucester 17,737.. Hudson 62,064.. Hunterdon.... 32,854.. Mercer 35,194.. Fr.CnI. 194.. 1,663.. 2.224.. 2,574.. 273.. — . 1,295.. — . 1,757.. — . 707.. — . 65:3.. — . 796.. 4.. 33,654 2,225.. — .. 37,419 ;Uve. Ti>ta1. — .. 11,786 — .. 21,618 — .. 49,730 — .. 84,457 — .. 7,130 — .. 22,605 98,877 18,444 62,717 Counties. Wliite. Middlesex 83,504. Monmouth 36,683. Morris 33,990. Ocean 11,052. Passaic.. 28,454. Salem 19,996. Somerset 20,460. Sussex 23,522. Union 26,915. and — Warren 23,046., Fr. Col. Slave. Total. 1,80T. 1.. 84,812 2,658. . — . 39,846 686. . 1. 84,677 124. — .. 11,176 557. 2. 29,018 2,462. — . 22,458 1,588. 9.. 22,057 324. — .. 23,846 865. — .. 27,780 1.. 28,433 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — nnndition. l.xoO. White 233,452..., Colored 11,798.... 1 850. 1 8f.O. 822,733 232,057.... 823,966 465,509.... 646,699 12,.312 12,012.... 13,006 23,810.... 25,318 Total free 245,250.... 835,045 244,069.... 836,972 489,319.... 672,017 Slave 96... 6 140.... 12 286.... IS Free and slave.. 245,346.... 385,051 244,209.... 836,984 489,555.... 672,036 Deaf and dumh, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^Numbev.^ /-Ratio p. 1,000.-, i.sno. ifr.o. )^-■o. i8(;o. Deaf and dumb. 189.. 232 387... .420 Blind 207.. 208 423... .809 ^Nnnibcr.^ »— Ratio p. 1.000.—, IS'iO. 1860. 18S0. inn. Insane 379.. 589 775... .876 Idiotic 419.. 865 857... .548 Movement of ths population decennially — CensuB Years. 1790... 1800... 1810 .. 1820... 1830... 1840... 1850... 1860... . AliBolute Popiil.itlon. . White. Pr. Col. Slave. Total. 169.954... 2,762... 11,423... 184,139 195,125... 4,402... 12,422... 211,949 7,843 " ~"' . 226,861. . 257,409. . 800.266. . 351,588. . 465,509. . 646,699. . 12,609... . 18,303... . 21,044... . 23,810... . 25,318... 10,851 . 7,557... 277,575. 2,2.54... 320,823. 674... 373,306. 236... 489,555. 18... 672,035. , — Proportion of Claesea. — , Propor. to Pop. to Wliite. Pr. f'..|. Slave. Pop. of U.S. sq. m. 6.20... 4.69.... 22.14 5.86... 4.00.... 25.48 4.42... 8.39.... 29..51 2.72... 2.88.... 83.36 9.3.59... 5.71... 0.70... 2.49.... 38.56 94.18... 5.64... 0.18... 2.19.... 44.87 95.09... 4.86... 0.05... 2.11.... 63.84 96.28... 3.76... 0.01... 1.99.... 80. 7T 92.30... 1.50. 92.06... 2.03. 24.5,5.=i5.... 92.39... 3.19. 92.74... 4.54. Ratio of tJie movement of the population — Clasi 1790-1800. 1800-10. lsin-2 1,»20-30. ISSO— (0. IS^O-.-iO. I8.10-S0. White.... +14.81.... +16.26.... +13.47 ... +16.65.... +17.09.... +82.40 +88.93 Freecol.. +59.38... +78.17.... +60.77.... +4.5.16.... +14.98.... +1.3.15 + 6.33 Slave + 8.75.... -12.65.... -30.36.... -70.17.... -70.10.... -64.99 -92.37 Total... +15.10.... +15.86.... +13.04.... +15.58.... +16.36.... +31.14..... +87.2T 74: STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Population of principal cities and towns- Oities and Towns. 1790. 1800. ISIO. 1S20. Newark — ... — ... 5,984... 6,507.. Jersey City — ... — ... — ... — . . Paterson — ... — ... 292. .. 1,678. . Trenton 1,946... 2,317... 8,002... 8,942.. Camden — ... — ... — ... 650.. Elizabeth — ... —... 2,977. .. 3,515. . New Brunswick — ... — ... 6,312... 6,764.. Hobolien — ... — ... — ... — .. Hudson — ... — ... — ... — .. Ealiway — ... —... 1,779. .. 1,945. . Burlington 1,129... 2,256... 2,419... 3,758.. Princeton — ... — ... — ... — .. 1830. 1840. 18.50. I860. 10,953.. . 17,290.. . 88,894.. . 71,914 1,000. . 3,072 . . 6,866.. . 29,226 7,731.. . 7,596.. . 11,334.. . 19,588 3,925. . . 4,035.. . 6,461 . . . 17,221 2,000.. 3,371.. . 9,479 . . . 14,363 3,451.. 4,184.. . 5,6S3.. . 11,567 7,831.. 8,693 . . . 10.019.. . 11,255 — . . 600.. . 2,668. . . 9,662 — . . — ... — . . . 7,229 1,983.. 2,492.. . 3,306.. . 7,130 2,670.. 3,434 . . . 4,536.. . 5,174 — .. . 3,055.. . 3,021.. . 8,618 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUKE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unimproved. Tot.il Arres. Value of Farms. Implementa, etc. 1850 1,767,991 984,955 2,762,946 $120,237,511 $4,425,503 1860 1,944,445 1,039,086 2,983,531 180,260,338 5,746,567 Live-stock owned in the State — Years. Horse.'^. Asses ife Mnles. Mileh Cows. Work. Oxen 1850.... 63,955 4,089 118,786 12,070. I860.... 79,707 6,362 138,818 10,067. —valued in 1850 at $10,697,291, and in 1860 at $16,134,693. Products of animals^ including wax and Tioney — Butler, ft.?. Cliepse. H«. Wool. !(«. Animals S1an?htered. ■Wax*H..a.». . . . 9,487,210 365,766 875,896 $2,638,5='2 156,694 ... 10,714,447 "182,172 849,260 4,120,276 194,055 Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. . 80,465... . 160,488... . 250,370 . 89,909... . 135,228... : 236,089 Years. 1850 1S60. Cereal crops^ in bushels — Years. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. O.its. Barlev. Bnckwheat. 1850 1,601,190 1,255,578 8,759,704 3,878,063 6,492.... 878,934 1860 1,763,128 1,439,497 9,723,336 4,539,132 24,915.... 877,386 Commercial crops — Years. 1850 . 1S60.. Tohacco, 810... .. 149,485... Miscellaneous crops — Crops. isr.g. Peas and beans. . .bush. 14,174. . Irisli potatoes " 8,207,236. . Sweet " " 508,015.. Wine gals, 1,811.. Hay ions 436,9.')0.. Clover-seed bunh. 28,280 . . otton, bales. 1«60. 27,675 4,171,690 Hops, Hemp, lbs. tons. 2,183.... — ... 8,722 430... Crops. Grass-seed Flax, lb.i. .182,965. . . 48,651.. li7ish. Susar, hinls. IS.-iO. 68,051.. 16,525.. 2,197.. 954.. 23!! Molasses, '.'.'.'.'. 36 1860. .. 85,410 . . 3,241 1,034,832 21,083 508,729 39,208 mx . . 8,455 . . 8,088 860 Maple molasses gals. Sorgbum molasses. . . " Sillc cocoons lbs. — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $607,268 and $429,402; products of market-gardens, $475,242 and $1,542,155; and home-made manufactures, $112,781 and $27,588. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of Years. EstaWishnieuts. Invested. Raw M.iterial. 1850 4,106 $22,183,580 $21,990,236. 1860 4,060 40,000,000 42,600,000. 28,.')47.... 8,762 $39,711,206 114,660.... 13,060 81,000,000 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. <0 Value of the principal articles of production — Flour and meal Clothing Cotton goods* Steam eng. and macb. Jewelry, etc.t Iron castings Boots and shoes Lumber Woolen goods* Iron,bar,& other (roll.) Leather l-'SO. $4,056,"61 . 2,484,594. 1,289,64S. 890,123. 1,016,151.' 1,698,877. 1,123,052. 1,020,941. 1,269,982! $6,399,610 3,975,436 8,250,770 8,215,673 2,269,844 2,203,33S 1,850,137 1,602,319 1,527,2119 1,870,725 1,297,627 Articles. India-rubber goods. . . Malt liquors Soap and candles Iron, pig (29,048 tons). Spirituous liquors.... Illuminating gas§ Furniture Printingll Fishf Agricultural implem.. Silverware & watches. isso. $723,605 444,885 884,807 86,142 72,636 $1,013,000 865,910 595,075 575,820 490,842 239,474 232,500 217,270 209.277 198,200 . 11,500 Specified manufactures in detail, 1860 — Estab- _._ nnfactures. lislinien Clothing 137. Cotton goods^ Woolen goods| Boots and shoes.. .. India-rubber goods. Soap and candles. . Illumlnatin! 29 35.. 373.. 3.. 10.. 15 Furniture 60 . , Capital Material and . — Emplnvert. — , Cost of ts. Invcstpd. Fu.-l. Mules. Females. Labor. $1,592,775.. $2,282,145.. 2,224.. 4,922.. $1,164,854 1,845,000.. 1,693,663.. 853.. 1,371.. 485,684 937,400.. 682,743.. 812.. 527.. 320,304 574,055.. 814,926.. 2,357.. 482.. 761,976 720,000.. 502,900.. 815.. 8S2.. 186,768 73,000.. 224,825.. 42.. 4.. — 986,130.. 64,004.. 86.. — .. 45,156 170,250.. 100,106.. 252.. 17.. — Value of Produptfl. $3,975,486 3,250,770 1,527,209 1,850,187 1,013,000 595,070 239,470 232,500 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGX OOMMEEOE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — . Value of Total Years. Domestic. Foreij^n. Total. Imports. Movement. 1850 $1,655 $— $1,655 $1,494 $8,149 1860 39,343 — 39,343 5,423 44,766 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850.. 1860. . Amerii-an. Foreisn. T(rtal. 150 981 1,131. 6,516 2,511 9,027. 413. 1,601 . 3,545. Total. Movement. 1,601 2,732 3,958 12,985 Shipping iuilt in the State, 1850 and 1860- Years. 1850. 1860. Ships. . 1... Brigs. . 1... Class of Vessels. Schooneis. Sloops . 85 17 . 20 17. steamers. ... 8... ... 1... Total. 57.. Total Ton n aw. ... 6,202 ... 4,264 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850., I860.. 211. 1,687. — Enroll. & Licensed.—. Licensed Total / Fishing:. Sail. Steam. under 21) louB. Sbippinff. Whale. Cod, etc, 72,237.... 5,488 2,364.... 80,800.... — - 80,185.... 17,454 8,804. ...103,130.. .. — — * Spindles 96,112 and looms 1,181 : cotton used 2,257,885 pounds. t Watches $4,.500; silverware $7,000; silver-plated and Britannia -ware $665,500; jewelry, watch cases, etc., $1,604,344. t Spindles 10,361 and looms 270: wool used 1,712,000 and cotton 656,000 pounds. § Coal used 7,660 tons: gas manufactured 70,599,(iOO feet. I Book $24,163; job +43,469: newspapers $149,638. i Shad, etc., $41,617; oysters $167,660. T6 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Commerce^ navigation, and shipping ly districts, 1860 — Collection ^Value of Exports. — , Value of , Tonnase. , Tonna« Tonnage DlatlirtH. Donirslir. Foiei(,-n. Total. Imiioita. Cleared. Entered. Owned. Built. Perth Amboy... $35,863... $— ... $35,863... $1,022... 7,828... 911... 83,959... STl Bridgetown — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... 4,665... 1,211 Burlington — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... —...11,019... 15 Camden — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... — . .. 15,.549. .. 440 Kewark 3,480... — ... 8,480... 4,401... 1,699. .. 3,047. .. 8,604... 215 LittleEgg Harbor — ... — ... — ... — ... —...—... 10,993... 861 Gt. Egg Harbor. — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... — .. 18,341 ... 1,151 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods often years — Periods , Value ol' E.\port8. -. Value of , Tonnacc Cleared. . of 10 years. Doinestlc. PoreiK-u. Total. Iniporrs. American. Foreisju. Total 1821-30 $29,082 $1,054 $30,136 $268,500 1,071 57 1,198 1831-40 35,050 8,684 43,784 2i,256 1,516 1,038 2,.'vi4 1841-60 13,061 1,357 14,418 3,401 660 224 890 1851-60 9,372 — 9,372 8,633 1,312 1,684 2,996 BANK STATEMENT. Official returns (in 1850 twenty-six and in 1860 fifty) — LiaWlilies. IS'.'^O. TfO. Capital $3,754,900.. $8,246,944 Circulation 3,046,658 . . 4,164,799 Deposits 2,411,861.. 5,117,817 Due to other banks . . 873,453 . . 559,579 Total $9,586,872 . . $18,089,139 Surplus asseU 227,637.. 2,933,459 Assets. IS.'IO. 11=60. Loans and discounU $7,1^8,977. . $13,864,045 Stocks — .. 899,831 Real estate.. 270,546 . . 469,724 Oth^r investments .. 183,463.. 2,853,059 Due by other banks. 1,578,663.. 1,853,151 Notes of other banks — .. 533,699 Specie 622,855 . . 1,049,090 Total $9,814,509 . . $21,022,598 ■WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in 1850 was 205.93 miles: cost $9,348,495, and in 1860, 559.90 niDes : cost $28,997,033. The roads severally in I860' were as follows : Railroads. Points connected. Miles. Cost. Bel videre Delaware Belvidere to Trenton Junction 64.21.. $3,134,656 Burlington and Mt. Holly Burlington to Mt. Holly 7.12.. 120,000 Camden and Amboy (with br.). Camden to South Amboy 92.37.. 5,918,658 Camden and Atlantic Cooper's P't (Camden) to Atlantic City. 60.23.. 1,833,985 Central of New Jersey Elizabethport to Easton, Pa 63.80. . 5,S85,.576 riemington Flemington to Lambertville 12.00.. 287,087 Freehold and Jamesburg Jamesburg to Freehold 11.50.. 231,174 Millstone and New Brunswick. Millstone to New Brunswick 6.62.. 111,114 Mellville and Glassboro' Mellville to Glassboro' 22.80.. 190,422 Morris and Essex Newark to Hackettslown 52.52. . 1,757,991 Newark and Bloomfleld Newark to West Bloomfleld 6.00.. 110,098 New Jersey Jersey City to New Brunswick 33.80.. 4,933,259 Northern New Jersey Bergen Junction to Piermont 21.27.. 411,929 Paterson and Hudson Bergen Junction to Paterson 14.00. . 630,000 Paterson and Ramapo Paterson to New York State line 15.12. . . 850,000 Raritan and Delaware Bays Port Monmouth to Squankam 22.00.. 830,000 Sussex Waterloo to Newton 12.00 . . 417,143 "Warren Bridgeville to Clarkesville Junction 21.04.. 1,876,712 West Jersey Camden to Millville 22.00. . 617,279 The canals of New Jersey are as follows : Leiu-lh In . — Foet. — , . Locks. , KIse k Canals. Route. Wiles. Wide. Deep. No. Size. F.,11. Delaware & Raritan Bordent'n to N.Brunswick.. 43.10.. 75.. 8.. 15.. 220 by 24.. 150 Delaware Feeder. Bull's Island to Trenton.... 22.50.. 60.. 6.. 1..100by24.. 4 Morris Jersey City to Philipsburg. . 101.00. . 40. . 5. . 23. 98 by 22. . 1,674 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. The Delaware and Raritan Canal has cost $3,935,287 and the Morris Canal $2,825,997. Both are used largely in the coal trade. The length of post-route in 1850 and IBGO was as follows: lipr Road. Total Slllell. 2,092 2,a36 1,679 2,146 Ye.ira Steamboat. BKilroad. 1850 28 217 1860 12 456 FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property, as the basis of taxation, and its true value as estimated by the census in 1850 and 1860, was as follows: -Assessed Valuation. - Years. Keal Estate. Personal Property. Total. 1850 $102,101,095 $51,050,524 $153,151,619 $200,000,000 1860 151,161,942 145,520,550 296,682,492 467,918,324 Revenue and expenditures, 1850 and 1860: -Kxpenses.- Tears. Transit Diit'8. Divid.,etc. Tax on Sfka 4 B's. Total. Or.llnarv. Extraordinary. T<)t»l 1850.... $86,207.... $25,104.... $31,462.... $128.583... $110.542... $15,000... $125,542 1860.... 126,087.... 26,778.... 43,032.... 207,733 ... 135,497... 65,496... 200,993 Public debt, State property, etc., 1850 and 1860: -Debt. . . State Property , Scho Tear. Principal. Interest. Productive. Unprodnctive.* Total. Fund.t 1850 $71,810 $4,308 $262,986 $764,671 $1,027,657 $388,099 1860 95,000 5,700 246,452 764,671 1,011,1&3 460,805 • U. S. surplus revenue lent to counties without interest t $11,170 not available. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA Area 46,000 square miles, or 29,440,000 acres. POPULATION BT COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Adams 27,532.. Alleghany 176,106.. Armstrong 35,619 . . Beaver 28,866.. Bedford 26,242.. Berks 93,321.. Blair 27,546.. Bradford 48,581.. Bucks 61,960.. Butler 35,538.. Cambria 29,040.. Carbon 21,024.. Centre 26,7.39 . . Chester 68,671.. Clarion 24,925., Clearfield 18,678.. Clinton 17,586.. Columbia 24,962.. Crawford 48,573., Cumberland .. 38,758., Dauphin 45,047.. Delaware 28,948.. Elk 5,904., Erie 49,251 . . Fayette 88,360.. Forest 898., Franklin 40,827.. Fulton 9,030.. Green 23,817.. Huntingdon... 27,810.. Indiana 33,501.. Jefferson 18,189.. Juniata 16,725.. Fr. Col. Slave, 474.. — ., 2,625.. -. 178.. — ., 274.. — . 494.. — . 497.. — . 283.. — . 203.. — . 1,618.. — . 56.. — . 115.. — . 9.. — . 261.. — . 5,907.. — . 63.. — . 81.. — . 187.. — . 103.. — . 182.. --. 1,340.. — . 1,709.. — . 1,649.. — . 11.. — . 181.. — . 1,549.. — . 1,799.. — . 101.. — . 526.. — . 290.. — . 186.. — . 81.. — . 261.. — . Total. 28,006 178,731 85,797 29,140 26,736 93,818 27,829 48,734 63,578 85,594 29,155 21,038 27,000 , 74,578 , 24,988 18,759 , 17,728 , 25,065 , 48,755 , 40,098 46,756 80,597 . 5,915 49,432 , 89,909 898 42,126 , 9,181 , 24,343 , 28,100 , 83,687 , 18,270 , 16,986 Counties. WTiite. Lancaster 112,855. Lawrence 22,897. Lebanon 81,748. Lehigh 43,696. Luzerne 89,794. Lycoming 37,000. McKean 8,859. Mercer 36,575. Mifflin 15,925. Monroe 16,631. Montgomery... 69,596. Montour 12,936. Northampton.. 47,768. Northumberl'd 28,807. Perry 22,674. Philadelphia... 548,344. Pike 7,018. Potter 11,455. Schuylkill 89,153. Snyder 15,000. Somerset 26,731. Sullivan 5,628. Susquehanna . 86,058. Tioga 80,942. Union 14,090. Venango 24,974 . Warren 19,1.39. Washington... 45,079. Wayne 82,199. Westmoreland. 58,304. Wyoming 12,585. and — York 66,834. Fr. Col. 3,459 102, 83. 57, 450. 281, 415. 127. 904. 114. 141. 115. 119 22,185, 137 15 857. 35, 47. 9. 209. 102. 55. 69 51, . 1,726 40 , 482 5 Slave. Total. . —..116,314 . — .. 22,999 . — .. 81,8.31 . — .. 43.753 . — .. 90,244 . — .. 87,399 . — .. 8,659 . — .. 36,856 . — .. 16,340 . — .. 16,758 . — .. 70,500 . — .. 13,053 . — .. 47,904 . — .. 28,922 . — .. 22,793 . —..565,529 . — .. 7,155 . — .. 11,470 . — .. 89,510 . — .. 15,0.35 . — .. 26,778 . — .. 5,637 . — .. 36,267 . — .. 31,044 . — .. 14,145 . — .. 25,043 . — .. 19,190 . — .. 48,805 . — .. 82,239 . — .. 53,786 . — .. 12,540 1,866.. — .. 68,200 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860- f Males. , Conflition. 1850. Is60. White 1,142,7.34.... 1,427,946... Colored .. . 25,369 .... 26,373 . . . , Females. , r — 1<,')0. 1S60. 1,115,426.... 1,421,820 2,! 28,257.... 80,476 Totalfree.. 1,168,103.... 1,454,319 ....1,143,688.... 1,451,796 2,811,786. Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — 2,90^,116 . — Number. , ^R. p. 1,000.-^ ] IK.-.O. UBO. Is.'.O. 1^60. Deaf and dumb. 1,145.. 1.587.. .495.. .546 Blind 969.. 1,187.. .419.. .408 | Insane 1,914.. 2,766. Idiotic 1,467.. 1,842. ^R. p. 1,000.—, 1^-50. iscn. . .828.. .952 . .684.. .684 * Including 7 (3 male and 4 female) Indians. STATE OB PENNSYLVANIA. T9 Movement of the population decennially — ■ Census / Absolute Populatidn. ^ /—Proportion of Classes. — , Years While. FieeC'l. Slave. Total. Wliite. Free Col. Slave. 1790.. 424,099... 6,53T... 8,T37... 434,373.... 97.64... 1.50... 0.S6. ISOO.. 586,094... 14,561... 1,706... 6U2,.S61.... 97.30... 2.42... 0.2S. ISIO.. 7S6,s04... 22,492... 79.5... 810,091. ... 97.13. .. 2.77. .. 0.10. 1820.. 1,017,094... 32,153... 211... 1,049,458.... 96.92... 3.08... 0.02. 1830.. 1,309,900... 87,9-30... 403... 1,:34S,233. ... 97.16... 2.81... 0.03. 1840.. 1,676,115... 47,854... 64... 1,724,033.... 97.22... 3.77... 0.01. 1860.. 2,258,160... 5;3,626... — ... 2,811,786... 97.68... 2.32... — . I860.. 2,849,266... 56,849... —... 2,906,115. ... 98.04. .. 1.96. .. — . Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1790-lSOO. ISOO-IO. 1810-20. l«2n-S0. IRSO-IO. White + 88.20.... +84.24.... +29.27.... +28.79.... +27.96.... Free colored. +122.75.... +54.47.... +42.95.... +17.97.... +26.16.... Slave -54.85.... -53.40.... -73.46.... +90.99.. . -84.12.... Total + 88.67.... +84.49.... +29.55.... +28.47.... +27.87.... Population of principal cities and towns — Cities, etc. ITOO. IfDO. 1810. 1820. 1830. ISIO. Philadelphia*.. 42,520.. 81,005.. 111,210.. 137,097.. 188,961.. 258,0.37.. Pittsburg — .. 1,565.. 4,768.. 7,248.. 12,f42.. 21,115.. Alleghany —..—..—.. — .. 2,801.. 10,089.. Reading — .. 2,885.. 8,468.. 4,852.. S,859.. 8,410.. Lancaster — .. 4,292.. 5,404.. 6,663.. 7,704.. 8,417.. Harrisburg . . . . — .. 1,472.. 2,2S9.. 2,990.. 4,311.. 6,980.. Pottsville — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,446.. 4,345.. Erie — .. 81.. 394.. 635.. 1,.329.. 8,412.. Scraiiton — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — ■. Eastoa — .. 1,045.. 1,657.. 2,870.. 3,529.. 4,865.. York — .. 2,503.. 2,847.. 8,545.. 4,216.. 4,779.. AUentown — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,493.. Danville — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 1,003.. Birmingham... — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 1,5.54.. Carlisle — .. 2,032.. 2,491.. 2,908.. 8,708.. 4,851.. Carbomlale. .. — .. — .. — .. 710.. 1,253.. 2,898.. Ohambersburg. — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,783.. 8,2.39.. Columbia — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,047.. 2,719.. Prop, to Pop. to Pop. of U.S. eq.m. .. 11.05. . 9.44 .. 11.35. . 13.09 .. 11.19. . 17.61 .. 10.89 . 22.81 .. 10.43. . 29.31 .. 10.01. . 37 47 .. 9.97. . 50.25 .. 9.24. . 68.17 is^n-.in. 1850-60. + 84.73. . + 26.18 + 12.07. .+ 6.01 -lO'.OO. — + 34.09. . + 25.71 1850. 18^0. 408,762.. 562,529 46,601 . . 49,217 21,262.. 28,702 1.5.743.. 23,161 12,369.. 17,603 7,8:34. . 18,405 7,515. . 9,444 5,858.. 11,113 — . . 9,223 7,250.. 8,944 6,863.. 8,605 8,779.. 8,026 8,802. . 6,385 3,7.32.. 6,046 4,581.. 5,664 4,945.. 5,575 8,835.. 6,257 4,140.. 6,007 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTURB. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unimproved. Total Acres. Value of Farms. Implements, etc, 1850 8,623,619 6,294,728 14,918,-347 $407,876,099 $14,722,541 1860 10,463,306 6,548,847 17,012,158 662,050,707 22,442,843 Live-stoclc owned in the State — Years. Horses. Asses A Mules. Milch Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850.... 850,.398.... 2,259.... 530,224 61,527.... 562,195 1,822,357.... 1,040,366 1860.... 437,654.... 8,832.... 673,547 60,-371.... 685,575 1,631,540.... 1,031,266 —valued in 1850 at $41,500,053, and in 1860 at $69,672,726. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years Butter lbs. Cheese, 76i!. Wool, ?(..<;. Animals Slantrhlercd. Wax * H. »»». 1850'. 89,878,418 2,505,034 4,481,570 $8,219,848 8;39,509 I860 58,653,511 2,508,556 4,752,523 18,399,378 1,454,698 Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wheat. Kve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev, Buckwheat. 1850.... 15,367,691 4,805,160 19,8=35,214 21,58S156. . .. ]65,P.84 ... 2.193,692 I860.... 13,045,231 5,474,792 28,196,821 27,887,149.... 580,716.... 5,572,026 * This population is given for the citv as at present organized. The population of the city proper was m 1790, 28,522, and d'ecennially thereafter 41,220, 58,722, 68,802, 80,458, 93,665, 121,417, aiM , 80 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Commercial crops Rice, Tobacco, Cotton, Years. Ux. lAs. ealfS. 1850 ... ... — . . .. 912,651. . . — 1860 ... ... — .. ..3,1 81,086. .. — Hops, Hemp, Flax, Wis toiin. Jhs. 22,088.... 44 530,807. 41,576.... 4,003 310,030. Siie:ar, Molasses, hhds. gals. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. IS.iO, IPSO. Peas and beans. . bush. 55,231 . . 123,094 Irish potatoes.... " 5,980,732. .11,687,468 Sweet " .... " 52,172.. 103,190 Wine firaZs. 25,590.. 38,623 Hay ions 1,842,970 . . 2,245,420 Clover-seed bush. 125,030.. 274,363 Crops. Grass-seed bush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses.. fir«/.s. Sorghum molasses " Silk cocoons lbs. 11.1(1. 53,013., 41,728., 2,826,525., 50,652., 285!! 1R60. 57,204 24,209 2,768,965 127,455 9,605 163 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $723,389 and $1,479,938; products of market-gardens, $088,714 and $1,384,970; and home-made manufactures, $749,132 and $544,732. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Value of -Employed .- Number of Capital Tears. EstablisI mentB. Inv.^ntcd. Raw Material. Mules. Females. 1850 21,605 $94,478,810 $87,206,377.... 124,688.... 22,078. 1860 21,100 189,000,000 145,300,000.... 18o,141.... 38,000. Value of the principal articles of production — .. $155,044,910 ,. 285,500,000 Articles. 1S50. U60. Flour and meal $24,115,575. .$26,572,261 "Woolen goods* 5,792,566 . . 12,744,373 Iron, b. & other, rol'd 9,294,256.. 12,643,500 Leather 6,296,363.. 12,491,631 Clothing 6,988,498.. 12,192,603 Coal,ai. 1.(9,397,3321.) — .. 11,869,574 Coal,bit. (2,679,772 1.) — .. 2,833,859 Cotton goodst 5,812,126.. 11,759,000 Iron, pig (553,560 1.). 6,071,513.. 11,427,379 Lumber 7,729,058.. 11,311,149 Boots and shoes. . . . 5,636,7:33. . 8,178,935 Ste'm eng.and mach. 4,214,213 . . 7,243,453 PrintingJ 1,717,612.. 6,281,587 Iron castings 8,092,347 . . 4,977,793 Articles. 1851). Jewelry, etc.§ — Malt liquors — Furniture $2,553,790 Soap and candles 1,496,209 Spirituous liquors — . Illuminating gas! — Agricultural iihpl'ts... 853,613 Musical instruments.. — Sewing mach. (5,149). . — Salt 206,797 Zinc ore (11,800 tons). — Nickel ore (2,348 tons) — Copper ore (70 tons),. — India-rubber goods... 19,400 Specified manufactures in detail, 1860 — Mannfftctnies. Woolen goods*. Clothing Cotton goodst 151. Boots and shoes. . . 2,178. Furniture 494. Soap and candles. Illuminating gas|| . Musical instrum'ts Sewing machines. India-rubber g'ds. Estab- Capital lisbnients. IllVesterl. . 447.. $5,642,425. 667.. 5,325,088. 8,253,640., 2,823,672. 1,725,456., 1,302,458.. 5,248,554., 265,000.. 212,500.. 7,500., 92 80., 27.. 12.. 2.. Value of Raw ■ Employed Material. MnleH. ~ , $6,770,347.. 6,682. 6,244,185.. 7,776. 6,732,275.. 5,850. 8,127,628.. 10,826. 948,969.. 3,109. 2,011,665.. 507., 651,919.. 1,006. 4,022. 10,152. 7,370. 2,344. 17. $2,229,936. 2,911,612. 2,265,912. 8,102,128. 103,050.. 5'2,598.. 5,800.. 823. 240.. 6.. — .. 472,452. 115,440. 3,106. I860. .$4,132,130 . 3,246,681 ,. 2,938,503 . 2,937,798 2,183,421 . 2,147,802 . 1,455,760 . 475,950 . 249,355 . 154,264 72,600 28,176 2,450 18,500 $12,744,873 12,192,603 11,759,000 8,178,935 2,938,503 2,937,793 2,147,802 475,950 249,355 13 500 * Spindles 108,326 and looms 4,334: wool used 6,223,850 and cotton 4,753,413 pounds. t Spindles 358,578 and looms 10,678: cotton used 32,855,669 pounds. t Book $2,264,250, job $1,905,205, and newspaper $2,112,182. § Gold assayed $430,000; gold leaf and foil $264,600; silverware $519,650; silver-plated and Britannia ware $561,6 0; and jewelry and watch cases $2,350,230. I Coal used 120,131 tons: gas manufactured 828,553,000 feet. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. 81 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN OOMMEROE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — yemB. Domestic. Forei!;n. Tolal, Iniwrta. 1850 $4,049,464 $452,142 $4,501,606 $12,066,154. 1860 5,542,815 85,512 5,628,327 14,634,279 20,262,606 Total ivt-ment. $16,567,760 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 18G0 — Yearn. American. Foreign. Total. American. Fnrelirn. 1850 100,009... 32,360.... 182,370 81,276.... 80,342. 1860 103,045... 89,298.... 142,848 155,161.... 89,344.. Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — f — RegiBtered. — . Years. Sail. Steam. 1850 64,189.... 66. 1860 66,233.... 861. , — Enroll. & Licensed. — . Licensed Siil. Ste.im. uud. 20 tons. 129,696 60,810.... 4,229.. 166,371 72,684.... 2,617.. , Total Total. Movemen 111,618 243,95 194,505 836,84 Total. ^Fishing. — , Slilpinnif. Wbale. Cod.etc. . 258,940.... — .... — . 808,766.... — .... - Shipping (tons) huilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Class or Vessels Years. 1850., I860.. Ships. .. 7... .. 1.., Briss, .. 1. .. 2. 89. 16. Sloopa. 107. 68. Steamers. .. 81.... .. 65.... Total. Tonnage. . 185 21,410 . It2 21,616 Commerce, navigation, and shipping hy districts, 1860 — -Valu riuladelphia fseal Presque Isle (lake Pittsburg (Ohioj. of Exports. Domestic. Foreisn. Total. tifili'iii.. $85, ,512.. $5,59l',2G7 $11,626,801... 30,060.. — .. 30,060 7,47S Valu Imports. t Tonna^'C. , Tonnage Tonnage Cleared. Knterert. Owned. Built. 135,037.. 1S6.162.. 241,736.. 11,942 7,306.. 9,343.. 5.019.. — — .. — .. 62,011.. 9,673 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods of 10 ycais. 1821-30. 1831-40. 1841-50. 1851-60. Domestic. $3,167,378. 8,028,207. 4,291,520. 6,825,334. •Value of F.icports. $4,515^862 Total. Imports. $7,703,240... $11,709,859... 1,896,555 . . 4,424,762 . . . 11,574,721 . . 4:34,535 . . 4,726,055 . . . 8,830,583 . . . 229,499 . . 6,554,833 . . . 16,095,045 . . -Tounat?e Cleared. % American. Foreiun. Total. . 69,086.. 4,662.. 73,748 . 57,129.. 13,699^. 70,828 . 75,257.. 17,09^.. 92,352 . 106,836.. 38,844.. 146,680 BAISTK, ETC., STATEMENT. Commercial lanls (in 1850 fifty-eight and in 1860 eiglity-nine) — LiaWlities. IfSO. Capital $17,926,222 . . Circulation 11,798,996.. Deposits 18,484,779.. Due to other banks. 5,857,740 . . Other liabilities 156,878. . 1C60. $25,808,553 15,830,033 27,032,104 4,118,925 1,073,159 Total $M,244,615. S urplus assets 3,002,577 . $78,862,774 3,933,262 Assets. 1950. 1S60. Loans and dise'ts . $39,430,145.. $55,827,472 Stocks 1,428,354.. 2,877,774 Real estate 1,1.34,413.. 1,765,255 Other investments.. 1,203,064.. 1,045,641 Due by oth. banks.. 4,266,916. . 4,648,839 Notes of other b'ks. 2,591,962.. — Cash items 2,864,944.. 4,912,286 Specie 4,327,894 . . 7,818,769 Total assets $57,247,192.. $77,796,036 Insurance. — In 1860 there were ten companies in Philadelphia, the aggregate capital and assets of which amounted to $6,510,601 ; the amounts at risk at the end of the same year were $139,229,8i4. WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 823.34 miles: cost, $41,683,056; and in 1860, 2,542.49 miles: cost, $143,471,710. T||^ eeveral lines in 1860 were as follows : 82 STATE OF PENNSYLVA]!fIA. Bailrnads. PnliifR roimertert. Alleghany Talley Pittsburg to Kittiinning Bald Eagle Valley Tyrone to Snow Shoe Junction Barclay Coal Towanda to Barclay Coal Mines Beaver Meadow Mauch Chunk to Bcav. Mead. Coal M. Mnr«. Cost. 46.00.. $1,765,300 7.00.. 411,000 16.50.. 261,900 52.23.. 1,226.762 18.33.. 866.600 13.00.. 150,000 64.00.. 4,059,767 21.50.. 1,371,900 4.16.. 121,400 52.00.. 1,192,111 118.50.. 9,14.'5,950 27.50.. 1,792,829 17.50.. 350,000 86.52.. 1,098,602 18.50. . 700,000 40.25.. 800,000 12.69.. 153,800 22.50.. 525,000 17.12.. 274,481 12.20.. 202,095 54.00.. 1,882,550 14.50.. 290,000 82.00.. 1,809,563 42.50.. 1,354,930 9.00.. 180,000 80.00.. 2,400,000 10.50.. 253,466 19.71.. 1,380.000 45.50.. 8,787,5:33 33.50.. 8,299,605 7.25.. 76,000 5.13.. 10,000 19.70.. 429,000 6.00.. 200,000 26.25.. 400,000 12.52.. 810,851 71.28.. 2,861,006 6.26.. 204,501 2.50.. 282,350 8 20.. 309,195 67.16.. 6,868,586 102.00.. 6,622,648 869.21.. 26,646,447 47.00.. 1,998,819 86.50.. 874,690 148.00.. 9,575,699 20.20.. 1,674,378 154.00.. 24,125,701 28.20. . 607,666 19.00.. 1,510,102 59.00.. 2,919.698 61.50.. 1,925,665 14.09.. 668,933 64.00.. 1,258,700 24.45.. 573,616 4.25.. 42,500 29.15.. 1,696,406 6.00.. 100,000 29.61.. 789,281 14.50.. 762,000 22.00 . 440,000 6.75. . 57,500 10.25.. 106,888 26.38.. 1,485,315 78.00.. 4.050,814 13.00. . 400,046 a neighborhood which had cost Catasauqua Cutasauqua to Fogleville Chestnut Hill . Germantown to Chestnut Hill Delaware, Lack, and Western Delaware Elver to Great Bend —East Brandywine "Waynesburg to Downingtown East Pennsylvania Beading to Allentown Erie and North-East Erie City to New York State Line .... Franklin Chambersburg to Hagerstown, Md Hanover Branch Hanover Junction to Hanover Huntingdon and Broad Top .. Huntingdon to Hopewell Lackawanna and Bloomsburg. Scranton to Eupert Lehigh aud Luzerne Hazleton to Black Creek Valley Lehigh and Susquehanna Whitehaven to Wilkesbarre Little !-chuylkill Port Clinton to foot of Broad Mountain Lorberry Creek ; Swatara E.E. to Lorberry Mines McCauly Mountain . McCauly Mines to Catawissa E.E Mauch Chunk & Summit Hill . Mauch Chunk to Summit Hill Mill Creek and Mine Hill . .. Palo Alto to Wolf Creek Mine Hill & Schuylkill Haven Schuylkill Haven to Ashland Mount Carbon & Port Carbon. Mount Carbon to Port Carbon North Lebanon Cornwall Furnaces to Union Canal . . . North Pennsylvania Philadelphia to Bethlehem Northern Central Sunbury to Maryland State Line Pennsylvania -j Harrisburg to Pittsburg \ -Pennsylvania Coal Port Griffith to Hawley Philadelphia & Bait. Central . . Westchestt- r Junction to Oxford phiiadei. (Sunbury) & Erie . j i^rfe to Warren !°" :::::::: .' :::::[ Phila., Norrist. & Germant'n.. Philadelphia to Norristown Phila., Wilming. & Baltimore.. Philadelphia to Delaware State Line.. Swatara Donaldson to Union Canal Tioga Blossburg to Lawrenceville Tyrone and Clearfield Tyrone to Phillipsburg Union Canal Union Canal to Swatara E.E Westchester Westchester to Junction Penn. E.E. . . Wotchestcr and Philadelphia Philadelphia to Westchester At the same time (1860) there were within and in th V of Philadelphia 148.00 miles of city passenger railroad, $3,811,700. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. 83 The length of canal and slackwater in 18G0 was as shown in the fol- lowing table : . Length. s No. of CannlK, etc. Routes. Ciiiidlx. slarkw. Locks. Cost. Lehigh Navigation Stoddardsville to Easton 39.25. . 45.32. . 78. . $4,455,000 Schuylkill Navigation ... Philadelphia to Port Carbon 108.50.. — ... 70.. 10,285,000 Delaware Division Easton to Bristol 59.80.. — ... 24.. 2,433,350 North Branch Wilkesbarre to N. T. State L. .. 105.00. . — ... 27.. 1,000,000 Wyoming Wilkesbarre to Northumberland 64.00.. — ... 8.. 1,889,000 W. Branch &Susquehan. Farrandsville to Duncan Island. 117.00.. — ... 31) Bald Eagle Branch ... Lockhaven to Bald Eagle 3.00.. — ... —V 2,729,743 Lewisburg Cross-Cut . . Lewisburg 1.00.. — ... — l Union, Reading to Middletown 77.00 . — ... 84 1 Aio-nnn Pine Grove Branch Pine Grove to main canal 22 00.. — ... — j "-i^^.U"" Susquehan. & Tidewater. Wrightsville t(j Havre de Grace 45.00.. — ... 29.. 4,668,486 Pennsylvania— E. Divis.. Columbia to HoUidavsburg 156.00.. 17.00.. . 76 1 c nnn nnn Western Division Johnstown to Pittsburg 76.00.. 27.00. .. 46 j »'""^''"'J" Monongahela Naviga Pittsburg to Geneva —..83.00... 8.. 905,887 Toiighiogeny Naviga McKeesport to West Newton.. . — ..18.00 .. 2.. 200,000 Erie Bridgewater to Erie City 136.00.. — ...133) k qq^ ooi French Creek Feeder . Bemus Dam to main canal .. . . 27.00.. — ... 16 f ^i''^^''-'^ Wisconisco Wisconisco Creek to Duncan Is. 12.25.. — ... 6 393,440 The length of post-route in 1850 and 1860 respectively — Years. Kailroad. Steamboat. Other road. TotaL 1850 458 — 10,964 11,422 miles, 1S60 1,568 85 11,465 13,118 " FINANCES OF THE STATE, The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated valua- tion thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : -Aflsefsed Valuation.- Years. Real Estate. Personal Property. T'iliil. 1850 $427,865,660 $72,410,191 $500,275,851 $729,144,998 1860 561,192,980 158,060,355 719,253,335 1,416,501,818 The financial statements are for the years ending 3Gth ISTovember : Sources and amounts of revenue, 1850 and 1860 — , Taxes , Lironses. Canal ami R.R. Interest on ProceeilB of Total, incl. General. Special. Dutii-s. etc. ToDb, etc. Inveslmenta. Loans. Miscellaneinis. 1850.. $1,317,822.. $584,525... $373,614... $1,720,802... $13,721... $270,000... $4,438,131 I860.. 1,388,502.. 1,171,821... 497,938... 4,412... 667,799... — ... *3,826,350 Oijects and amounts of disbursements, 1850 and 1860 — * Expenses of rnnimnn Charities, Penitent'ea Pnhlic , Public Dr-M. , Total, Incl. Years. GoVment. 8cUoo!8.t Gratu.,etc. & H. r.l Ref. Works. Interest. SinkiUK Fund. Pilncip. Mi6cel.,etc $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ I860.. 272,899.. 213,728.. 79,545.. 25,248.. 1,488,799.. 2.004,714.. 318,864. . 25,477. . 4,569,054 I860.. 408,097.. 297,090.. 133,967.. 76,695.. — .. 1,986,147.. 853,665.. — ..3,879,055 PuMic debt on December 1st, 1850 ajid 1860 — -Funded D.bt. , Unfunded Total. Tears. 6 o. c. B p. c. 4^ p. c. 4 p. c. Total. Debt. D.-l.t. 1S50.. $2,312,022.. $37,350,892.. $200,000.. $ — .. $89,062.914.. $912,571.. $40,776,485 1860.. 400,680.. 87,626,153.. 388,200.. 100,000.. 38,513,983.. 124,978.. 38,638,961 ♦ Includes '.he annual installment of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's bonds, $100,000. t This is the Statp appropriation. A district tax is also levied for the support of schools, which in 1850 was $795,401 and in 1860, $2,039,643. 84: STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Of the funded debt there was overdue on the 1st January, 1860, $18,160,104. and the remainder would become payable — I860 $2,872,602 1861 79,900 1862 1,945,774 1863 $188,200 1864 2,981,450 1865 1,611,0IJS 1868 $2,367,725 1870 1,789,343 1877 4,969,000 1878 $428,000 1879 400,000 1882 8,500,000 The State paid guaranteed interest on Internal Improvement Companies' bonds to the amount— in 1850 of $32,500 and in 1860 of $18,500, which is included in the total expenditures. Productive property owned hy the State, 1850 and 1860 — Stock In Iiicoip'd I'eDnsylvania Proceeds of Sale of Tpars. Cnnipniileii. Railr.'iirts * Cnnals. Public Works. Total. 1850 $1,907,948 $29,204,787 $ — $32,112,735 1860 1,746,546 — 11,081,000 12,827,546 The main line of the public works of the State between Philadelphia and Pittsburg was sold to the Pennsylvania Eailroad Company in 1857 for $7,500,000, in five per cent, bonds, which bonds are pledged for the payment of the public debt. The lateral lines were sold to the Sun- bury and Erie Railroad Company for $3,500,000 on the same terms; but on the condition, that if the same should be re-sold for a larger sum than the price paid to the State, 75 per cent, of the excess should be paid into the State treasury. The whole were subsequently sold by the company at an advance of $375,000, of which sum $281,000 were paid to the State in bonds of the purchasing companies, and bonds of the same corporations have been substituted for the Sunbury and Erie Company's bonds. STATE OF DELAWARE. Area 2,120 square miles, or- 1,856,800 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. While. • Fr. Col. Kent 80,330 7,2T1. Newcastle 46,855 8,188 Sussex 23,904 4,8T0 1,841 . . . . Classes arid sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 / Mrtles. N / Ffinalea. Conrtition. ave. Total. County Seats. 203 2T,804 Dover. 254 54,797....-! ^''™'"«'°°' I Newcastle. 29,615 Georgetown. is'o. 11^60. 1^50. l«co. is.^o. i-en. "While 85,746 45,940 35,423 44,649 71,169 90,589 Colored 9,035 9,889 9,088 9,940 18,073 19,829 Total free... 44,781 65,829 44,461 54,589 89,242 110,418 Slave 1.174 860 1,116 938 2,290 1,798 Freeandslave 45,955 56,689 45,577 55,527 91,632 112,216 Eepresenlative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave).. .. 90,616 111,496 Slaves manumitUd and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — 1850 277 or 1 in 1860 12 or 1 in 8 = 120.960 p. 1,000 1850 26 or lin 88 = 11.353 p. 1,000 149 =: 6.674 " " 1 1860 12 or 1 in 150 - 6.674 " " Deaf and dumb^ Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — . Free. , l.'^r.o. IPRO. Deaf and dumb. .. 52.... 57 . Blind 89.... 42.. Insane 68 60.. Idiotic 83.... 67.. 4.... — . -Ratio p. c— , IBf.O. li-fO. .590 517 .426 874 .742 534 92.... 67 1,005 597 , , Total. > I860, m.^o. li^eo. 1 54.... 58.. - 39... 42.. — 68.... 60.. Movement of the population decennially- Census Years. 1790... 1800... 1810... 1820... 1830... 1840 . . 1850... 1860... -Absolute Population. - Fr. Col. Slave. 3,899.. 8,887... 8,268.. 6,153... 13,136.. 4,177... 12,958.. 4,509... 15,855.. 8,292... 58,561... 16,919.. 2,605... 71,169... 18,073.. 2,290. Total. 59,096. 64,273. 72,674. 72.749. 76,748. 78,085. 91,532.... 77.75.. — Propor WliKe. 78.86... 77.56... 76.18... 7599... 75.05... 74.99... 90,589... 19,829.. 1,798... 112,216... 1.73.. lion of Clashes. — Fr. Col. , 6.60.. . 12.86.. , 18.07.. , 17.81.. , 20.66.. . 21.67.. . 19.75 . 17.67 Slave. . 15.04 . . 9.58 . . 5.75 . . 6.20 . . 4.29 . . 8.84 . . 2.50 .. J.60 Proper, to Pop. of U. S. ... 1.50... ... 1.21... ... 1.00... ... 0.75... ... 0.60... ... 0.46... ... 0.89... ... 0.86... Pop. to eq. m. . 27.89 . 80.31 . 34.28 . 84.28 . 86.20 . 86.83 . 43.18 . 52.93 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1790-lRnO. "White + 7.65... Free colored ... +112.05... Slave - 80.76... Total + 8.76... IPOO-IO. 1810-20. + 11.05... -0.14... + 58.88... -1.36... -32.11... +7.95... + 18.07... +0.10... 1820-SO. + 4.19.. + 22.86.. -26.99.. + 5 50.. 1830-40. + 1.66... + 6.71... -20.87... + 1.74... 1840-60. + 21.53. + 6 82. -12.09. + 17.22. Population of principal cities and towns- • Cities, etc. 1610. 1S20. 1830. "Wilmington 4,209 5,268 6,628. Newcastle 2,488 2,671 2,463 Dover 4,316. 1840. \f^n. 8,867 18,979. 2,787 8,088. 8,790 4,207. IS.-IO-BO. + 27.23 + 9.72 -21.48 + 22.60 1860. 21.503 5,004 4,493 86 STATE OF DELAWAKE. STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — YeaiB. Iinprovc'il. Unimprnvi-rt.' Total Atos. Value of Farms. Imi)lemcnt8, etc. 1850 580,872 875,282 956,144 $18,880,081 |510,279 I860 637,065 867,230 1,004,295 81,426,357 817,383 Live-stoch owned in the State — Years. Hnrsps. Asses A Mules. Milch Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Tattle, Sliepp. Swine. 850 13,852 791 19,248 9,707 24,166 27,503 56,251 I860 16,562 2,294 22,595 9,530 25,596 18,857 47,848 —valued in 1850 at $1,849,281 and in 1860 at $3,144,706. Products of animals^ including wax and Tioney — Years. Butter. [/.». Cheese. Jts. Wool. /hs. Animals Slanehtered. WaxiH.-Cn. 1850 1,055,308 3,187 57,768 $373,665 41,248 1860 1,430,502 6,579 60,201 573,015 68,130 Cereal crops, in tusTiels — Years. Wheat, Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. 1850 482,511 8,066 3,14.5,542 604,518. 1860 912,941 27,209 3,892,337 1,046,910. Commercial crops — Years. 1850 1860 , 9,699. Miscellaneous crops- Cropa. .hush. Peas and beans. Irish potatoes " Sweet " " Wine gals. Hay tons Clover-seed hush. ISSO. 4,120... 240,542... 65,443... 145... 30,159... 2,525... 1S60. 7,438 877,931 142,213 683 86,973 8,595 Hops, lbs. 348.. 414.. Flax, Ibx. 11,174. 8,112. Bar'eT. Buckwheat. . 56 8,615 ,3,646 16,355 Sugar, 3IolA8seB, hhds. gals. .. — 50 .. — 761 Crops. Grass-seed ttish. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum molasses... " Silk cocoons lbs. 1850. 1S6«. 1,403 1,165 904 2,126 852 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $46,5V4 and $114,225; products of market-gardens, $12,714 and $37,797; and home-made manufactures, $38,121 and $17,591. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Years. EstablM.mentB. Invented. 1850 531 $2,978,945. 1860 564 5,860,000. Cost of Raw Materiwl. $2,864,607. 5,375,000. , Employed. , Males. Females. 8,237 651... 5,332 860... .. $4,649,296 «. 9,920,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. 1S.10. Flour and meal $1,214,017. Cotton goods*. Iron castings Iron, bar & oth. roll. Lumber Boots and shoes Clothing Woolen & mix. g'dst 658,439.. 156,462.. 3111,044.. 236,863 . 157,254.. 83,602.. 249,610.. isr.n. $1,844,919 919,103 640,000 550,500 261,172 226,470 179,840 156,685 Arllcles. 1850. Printingt $ — . Agricultural implera. .. 15,175. Soap and candles 43,000 Furniture 42,905. Leather 218,742. Illuminating gas§ — . Sewing machines (15). . — . Jewelry, etc — . I860. $105,8.32 90,581 61,500 60,052 87,240 83,175 15,000 1,800 * Spindles 25,704 and looms 494 : cotton used 2,717,000 pounds. t Spindles 1,000 and looms 76 : wool used 147,500 and cotton 120,000 pounds. t Job $81,400 ; newspaper $23,932. § Coal used 1,520 tons : gas mauHt'actured 12,800,000 feet. STATE OF DELAWARE. sr Specified manvfactures in detail^ 1860 — Eslab- Miimifiictnres. liBhin'te. Cotton goods 11 ... . Boots and shoes . . 53 Clothing 20.... Wool., etc., g'ds . . 6 Soap and candles . 2 Furniture 15 Illuminating gas . 2 Sewing machines 1 Capital Invi-stffl. $572,000.... 85,026.... 69.675 ... 98,000.... 82 000 ... 55,700 ... 177,300.... 10,000..., CnRt of Raw Milled i,i1. $521,492.... 98,107.... 102,208.... 78,807.... 30,730 . . . . 20,007.... 10,500,... 2,875.... 486.... 263.... 64.... 79 ... . 12.... 86 ... 12.... 15.... 521. 58. 167. $202,884. 80,664. 46,176. 27,888. 5,220. 6,030. Value of riwllir-ll.. $919,103 226,470 179,s40 156,635 61, .^00 60,052 88,175 15,000 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMEECE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Yeais. Dr.nicetic. 1850 $— . 1860 87,426. -Value of Exports. - Value of Im ports. . — 87,426 2,001. Shipping {tons) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860 — 89,427 Aiiieiican. Foreigu. 2,169. 716. 716. 8,299 Shipping {tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860- . — Keglsteied. — . Years. Sail. Steam. 1850 1,652 — . 1860 6,542 — . I — Enroll. & Licensed. — . Licensed Total. ,— Plshinu » S.til. Ste.im. uiKl. 20 tons. ShlpyMn;;. Whale. Cod.elc. 11,846 2,774 448 16,720... — ... — 16,460 1,597 858 23,957... — ... — Shipping {tons) huilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850., I860., -Class of Vessels Steamers. Toial. Toiih.tl'p. 8. 1 16 1,849 1 6 14 5,626 Commerce^ navigation, and shipping by districts, 1860- "Wilmington , New Castle.. , Value of Exports, Domealic. Foreign $87,426... $ — ^ Value of , Tonnage, , Tonnage Tonnage lllipnrta. Cleare.i. Enterefl. Owned. B'lilt. ..$87,426.... $2,000 2,583... 716.. 19,349.. 6,826 .. — .... — — ... — .. 4,608.. — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years- PeriodH of 10 years. 1821-30 . 1831-40 . 1841-50 . 1851-60 . -Value of Exporla.- Value of $45,-312..... $3,882. 43,528 — . 95,710 317. 58,117 — . Tonnage Cleared. , Tnt.il. InipMrra. Ait.eTiran. Fo'eigu. Total. $49,194 $47,188 1,134.... 42 1,176 43,528 42,696 168.... 180 298 96,027 4,771 2,610.. .. 1,189 8,749 68,117 1,712 1,597.... 71 1,668 BANK STATEMENT. Delaware in 1850 Lad nine and in 1860 twelve banks- T.int.illtles. 18B0. Capital $1,293,185. Circulation a33.960. Deposits 502,755 . Due to other banks 170,873. 18K0. ,..$1,640,785 .. 1,080,822 . . 818,201 . . 105,948 Total $2,800,773. Surplus assets 228,647 . Loans and disc'ts . . $2,264,313. Stocks Real estate Due by oth. banks.. Notes of other b'ks . Cash items $3,615,756 214,568 52,986.., 119,931 . . , 806.54;i.., 74,600,., 51,022.. Specie 159,973.., IRfiO. $3,014,658 8,250 63,963 836,767 130,423 104,005 187,263 Total assets $3,029,420 . . . $3,860,324 ■WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 39.19 miles : cost $2,281,690; and in 1860, 136.69 miles: cost $4,351,789. The roads severally in 1860 were as follows : Railroads. Points c-finnerterl. Miles. Cost. Delaware Delaware June, to Delmar, Md. State Line. 84.00. . $1,552,257 Junction and Breakwater . Harrington to Milford 8.50.. 77,040 Newcasile & Frenchtown .. Newcastle to Frenchtown 16.19.. 744,;i20 Newcastle and Wilminaton Newcastle to Wilmington 6.00.. 150,000 Philadel., Wilming. & Bait. Penn. State Line to Md. State Line 23.00.. 1,827,972 The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, partly in this State and partly in Maryland, is 12.63 miles long, 66 feet wide, and 10 feet deep, and has three locks, 220 by 24 feet, overcoming a total rise and fall of 32 feet. Cost $3,547,561. It furnishes a ship channel between the Del- aware and Chesapeake, and is largely used in the transport of Cumber- land coal to the Eastern markets. The length of post-route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Years. Steamboat. Kailroad. Other road. Total. 18.50 — — 488 483 miles. 1860 — 85 454 539 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. Valuation of property for taxes, and its true value in 1850 and 1860 : -Assessed Valuation.- Years. Real Estate. Personal Pro|ic>it.T. Total. mated Valiwtlon. 1850 $14,486,595 $4,410,275 $18,896,870 $21,062,556 I860 26,273,803 13,493,430 39,767,233 46,242,181 Eevenue and expenditures of the State in 1850 and 1860: Income, incl. Expenditoiea Years. BalanrfS. on all Acrounts. Slirplim. 1850 $31,863 $26,792 $5,071 1860 60,725 41,928 18,797 The State has resources as follows : Capital School Surplus Total Years. Invested. Fund. Inroine. Amount. 1S50 $189,726 $225,000 $5,071 $419,797 I860 109,250 440,506 18,797 568,558 The annual revenue is derived chiefly from interest and dividends, taxes on banks and railroads, retailers' licenses, etc. There is no general tax levied for State purposes. The State has no debt. STATE OF MARYLAND. Area 11,124 square miles, or 7,119)860 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Cnnnties. White. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Alleghany.. 27,215.. 467.. 666.. 28,34S AnneArund. 11,704.. 4,864.. 7,3.32.. 23,900 Baltimore C.1S4,520.. 25,080.. 2,218.. 212,418 Baltim'eCo. 46,722.. 4,231.. 3,182.. 54,138 Calvert 8,997.. -1,841.. 4,609.. 10,447 Caroline 7,604.. 2,786.. 739.. 11,129 Carroll 22,525.. 1,225.. 783.. 24,533 Cecil 19,994.. 2,918.. 950.. 23,862 Charles 5,796.. 1,068.. 9,653.. 16,517 Dorchester... 11,654.. 4,684.. 4,123.. 20,461 Frederick .. 38,391.. 4,957.. 3,243.. 46,591 Cmmties. White. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Hartford.... 17,971.. 8,644.. 1,800.. 28,415 Howard.... 9,081.. 1,395.. 2,862.. 13,838 Kent 7,349.. 3,411.. 2,509.. 18,267 Montgomery 11,349.. 1,552.. 5,421.. 18,-322 Prince Geo'e 9,650.. 1,198.. 12,479.. 23,327 Queen Anne 8,415.. 8,372.. 4,174.. 15,961 St. Mary's... 6,798.. 1,866.. 6,549.. 15,213 Somerset... 15,332.. 4,571.. 5,089.. 24,992 Talbot 8,106.. 2,964.. 8,725.. 14,795 Washington. 28,805.. 1,677.. 1,435.. 81,417 Worcester.. 13,442.. 8,571.. 3,648.. 20,661 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860- 1850. 1R60. White 211,187 256,839 206,756 259,079 417,948 515,918 Colored 35,192 39,746 39,531 44,196 74,723 83,943 Total free... 246,379 296,585 246,287 303,275 492.666 599,860 Slave 45,944 44,313 44,424 42,876 90,368 87,189 Free & slave 292,323 .340,898 290,711 846,151 583,034 687,049 Kt-presentative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave). 546,888 652,173 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — Yenr; 1850 493 or 1 in 183 = 5.455 p. 1,000 1850 279 or 1 in 324 = 3.088 p. 1,000 1860 1,017 or 1 in 85 = 11.664 " " 11860 115 or 1 in 758 = 1.318 " " Deaf and dumb, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — , Piee. , , Slave ^ , Total. , , — liatlo p. m*-, 18'.0. 1860. Isr.O. 1860. 16S0. 1860. 18.'^0. 1860. Deaf and dumb 235.... 246 26 35 261.... 281 44T 409 Blind 278.... 264 45 84 823.... 298 654 484 Insane 521.... 546 25 14 546.... 560 936 81T Idiotic 323.... 243 63 62 391.... 805 671 444 Movement of the population decennially — Census. Absolute Population. — > . — Proportion of Classes. — . Prop, to Pop. to Years. Wliile. Free Col. Slave. Total. White. Free Col. Slave. Pop. of U.S. sq. m. 1790... 20^649... 8,043... 103,0.36... 819,728... 65.26... 2.51... 82.23... 8.14... 28.S4 1800... 216,326... 19,587... 105,635... 341,548... 63.34... 6.73... 30.93... 6.44... 30.70 1810... 235,117... 33,9ii7... 111,503... 380,546... 61. 7S... 8.92... 29,80... 6.86... 84.20 1820... 260,222... 8t»,780... 107,398... 407,350... 63.83... 9.75... 26.37... 4.23... 86.62 1830... 291,108... 52,938... 102,994... 4U,040... 65.12... 11.84... 23.04... 3.4S... 40.19 1840... 318,204... 6-.',0T8... 89,737... 470,019... 67.70... 18.19... 19.11... 2.75... 42.25 1850... 417.943... 74,723... 90,368... 583,0:34... 71.69... 12.81... 15.50... 2.51... 52.41 1860... 515,918... 83,942... 87,189... 687,049... 75.10... 12.'^... 12.69... 2.18... 61.76 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1790-1800. White + 8.67.. Free colored.. +143.52.. Slave + 2.52.. Total + 6.82.. 1800-10. lRin-20. 1820-riO. 1830^0. \>t'\-ilS. 185l>-60. + 8.68.. . +10.67... . +11.87.. . + 9.80.. . +31.34. . + 23.14 + 73.21.. . +17.10 .. . +38.24.. . +17.26.. . +20.87. . + 12.35 + 5.55.. . - 3.63... . - 4.10 . . -12.87.. . + i'.70. . - .3.63 + 11.41.. . + 7.04... . + 9.74... + 6.14.. . +24.04. . + 17.84 90 STATE OF MAKTLAND. Population of principal cities and towns- • Baltimore.. .. Cumbfrland . Frederick.. .. Hagerstown . Annapolis . . . 1730. 18,503... 979... 1,002 .. 1,291... icno. 26,514.. 1,711.'! 1,293. 1,311.. l»in. 46,556 2,606.'.. 1,427... 1,791... 1820. ISSfl. 62,728... 80,625.. 3,087.!! 4,427!! 2,690... 3.371.. 2,260... 2,623.. 1^40. .102,319. ! 5,182'. . 3,752. , 2,792. 1 S.-iO. .167,054. ,. 6,067. , . 6,028. .. 3,876. . 3,011. 1^60. .212,418 . 8,478 . 8,143 . 4,177 . 4,529 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Iniprnvpd. TJniniprnved. Total ArrPi*. Value of Panilfl. Implements, etc. 1850 2,797,905 1,836,445 4,634,350 $87,178,545 $2,463,448 1860 3,002,269 1,833,806 4,835,5V5 145,973,677 4,010,529 Live-stock atoned in the State — Years. Horses. Asses 4 Mules. Milrli Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Pheep. Swine. 1850.... 75,684 5,644 86,856 34.135 98,595 177.902 332.911 1S60.... 93,406 9,S29 99,463 34,524 119,254 155,765 387,756 —valued in 1850 at $7,997,634, and in 1860 at $14,667,853. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butter, !te. Cheese, its. Wool, Ik.s. Animals Slauehterert. Wax & R. ITn. 1850 8,806,160 3,975 477,438 $1,954,800 74.803 1860 6,265,295 8,342 491,511 2,521,510 200,314 Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. 1850 4,494,680 226,014 10,749,'58 2.242,151 745 10S,671 1S60 6,103,480 51S,901 13,444,922 3,959,293 17,350 212,338 Commercial crops — e, Tobacco, Years. 1S50 .. 1860 . . ton, Hops, Hemp, Flax, Sugar, Molasses lies, lb.';. tonn, lbs. hlids. gals, 21,407,497.... — 1,870 68 85,686 — — <■ 88,410,965.... — 2,94;3 272...... 14,481 — 46 Miscellaneous crops — Crops. IP.-O. Peas and beans hush. 12,S16.. I rish potatoes ...... " 764,939 . . Sweet " " 208,9it3.. Wine guU. 1,431 . . Hay tons l.'i7,956. . Clover-seed hush. 15,217 . . IPBO. 34,407 1,264.429 23,744 3,222 191,744 89,811 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $164,051 $252,196; products of market-gardens, $200,869 and $530,221; home-made manufactures, $111,828 and $67,003. Crops. Grass-seed bush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar Ihs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum molasses " Silk cocoons Ihs. ls.";o. 2,561 2,446 47,740 1,043 I860. 8,195 1,570 63,2'il 2,404 862 3 and and STATISTICS OF GENERAL IKDITSTKY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and vahie of products for 1850 and 1860 — Capital Value of Number of Years. Kslal.li.>77 1,244,167 626,154 681,955 433,345 13,500 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGN COMMEKCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860- Years. 1850.. I860.. -Value of Exports .- Value of Imports. 6,589,481 $377,872 $6,967,353 $6,124,201 $18,091,554 8,804,606 196,994 9,001,600 9,784,773 18,786,378 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860- YearR. 1850. 1860. 70,427. 115,783. .. 29,161.. .. 58,267.. 99,588 89,296 87,523 126,819 226,417 174,000 139,514 46,903 186,417 360,417 Shipping {tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , Kesistercii. ^ r-EurolI. & Licensed.—, Licensed Years. Sail. Steam. S.il. Ste^m. under 20Tons. 1850.... 90,670.... — 87,063 13,451 1,903.... I860.... 114,185.... — 114,457 22,162 4,213.... Total Tnunaee. 193,087.. 255,087.. Shipping built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Class of Vesaels." 1850. I860., bliiPH. ,. 16.. Schooue: ... 125. ... 24. Steamers. Total. Ti.nuaije. .. 4 150 15,965 .. 8 43 7,793 Commerce, navigation, and shipping by districts, 1860 — Districts. DoMU- Baltimore. $8,804,606. Oxford .... — . Vienna ... — Snow Hill. — . St. Marv's. — Town Cr'k — Annapolis. — -Value of Exports.- . Tonnage. — $196,994.. $9,001,600 Imp. Touna^e Tonn ,784,773.. 174,000.. 186,417 200,000. . 13,472. . 26,430, . 6,227. , 4,180. . 2,382. . 2,23T. lilt. .6,890 . 241 . 417 . 221 . 29 * Spindles 49,8!il and looms 1,520 : cotton used 12,020,119 pounds. t Spindles 2,480 and looms 66: cotton used 77,000 and wool 955,800 pounds. X Book $58,000, job $122,800, and newspaper $169,355. § Silverware $80,000 ; jewelry, watch cases, etc., .$600. B Shad, etc., $5.800 ; oysters, $15,805. ^ Coal used 550 tons : gas manufactured 2,800,000 feet. 92 STATE OF MARYLAND. Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods , Value of Exports. , Value of , Tonnase Cleared, oflOjenis. n.iiTiestic Foreif;ii. T.ilal. liiil 1821-80.. $8,327,840.. $1,196,108.. $4,52.3,988... $4,740.494... 62,240... 5,610... 67.850 l!S31-40.. 3,660,443.. 669,5.37.. 4,329,980... 5,778,4:37... 49,898... 20,937... 70,885 1841-50.. 5,980,175.. 215,998.. 6,195,173... 4,557,688... 80,161... 29,535... 109,696 1851-60.. 9,325,667.. 264,040.. 9,589,707... 8,240,718... 109,912... 48,383... 158 275 BANK STATEMENT. Maryland in 1850 had twenty-five and in 1860 thirty-one banks — I.ialiililles. lf:-,o. Capital $8,123,881. Circulation 8,523,869 . . Deposit.? 5,838,766. . Due 10 other banks.. 1,92-3,206.. and — •Other liabilities 9,895.. IS^RO. A.sscts. l.'.'iO. isfin. $12,567,121 Loans and disc'ts.. $14,900,816. $22,299,2.33 3,568,247 Stocks 760,417. 635,685 9,096,162 Real estate 405,245. 539,329 2,108,920 Due by other b'ks. 1,173,968. 1,874,439 Notes of other b'ks 965,796. 1,524,223 426,434 Specie funds 78,552. Specie 2,709,699. 2,267,158 $27,746,884 1,393,188 Total $20,994,493. $29,140,072 Total $19,419,617. Surplus assets 1,574,876 . WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in Maryland in 1850 was 253.40 miles : cost, $11,580,808 ; and in 1860, 380.30 miles : cost, $21,387,157. The lines severally in 1860 Avere as follows : Kiilroads. Points connerled Miles. Cnst. Annapolis and Elkridge Annapolis Junction to Annapolis 21.60.. $442,000 Baltimore and Ohio Baltimore to Virginia State Line 145.80.. 9,398,870 Cumberland Coal and Iron... Cumberland to Eckhart 14.00.. 560,000 Cumberland & Pennsylvania. Cumberland and Lonaeoning 27.50.. 1,254,992 Eastern Shore Anamessix to Delmar, Delaw'e State L. 6.50.. 12.'5,000 George's Creek Westernport to Lonaeoning 21.00 . . 600,000 Northern Central Baltimore to Pennsylvania State Line... 40.00.. 2,606,083 Phil., Washing'n & Baltimore Baltimore to Delaware Slate Line 56.00. . 4,450,712 Washington Branch Washington, D. C, to Relay House 30.00. . 1,650,000 Western Maryland Einksburg to Relay House 18.00 . . 800,000 The great canal of Maryland — the Chesapeake and Ohio — is open from Georgetown, D. C, to Comberland, a length of 184.5 miles, and cost $10,506,309. It is continued to Alexandria, Va., 7.20 miles, by a separate company. Parts of the Susquehanna and tide- Water and of the Chesapeake and Delaware canals are also within this State. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal is 50 feet wide and 6 feet deep ; and has 74 locks 100 by 15 feet, overcoming a total rise and fall of 606 feet. The length of post-route in Maryland in 1850 and 1860 was as follows : Years. Steamboat. Railroad. Other road. Total. 1850 — 416 2,022 2,488 miles. 1860 — 843 2,100 2,943 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuation.- Venrs. Rl-sI Kxliile. Personal Propertj'. 'I'ntnl. Valu.illon. 1850. ...s $139,026,610 $69,586,966 $208,563,506 $219,217,3M 1860 231,793,800 65,841,438 297,135,238 376,919,944 —the State valuation in 1851 was $191,888,088; in 1861, $286,430,036. STATE OF MARYLAifD, 93 The revenue accounts for the year ending 31st December, 1851, and 30th September, 1861, compare as follows: Sources and amounts of income — state Special Proceeds Auction Duties Railroads Interest and Total, IncI, Tears. Tiix^s. Taxea. of Lotteiiea. anvp8. Tntnl. Conntv Seati. 95 8,958 Philippi. 158 4,840 Ballardsvllle. 104 4,992 Sutton. 18 5,494 Wellsburg. 305 8,020 Barboursville. 9 2,502 Arnoldsburg. 21 1,787 ClayC. H. 84 5,203 West Union. 271 5,997 Fayette ville. 52 8,759 Glenville. 1,525 12,211 Lewisburg. 1,213 13,913 Pvomney. 2 4,445 Hancock. 1,073 9,864 Mooreflcld. 582 13,790 Clarksburg. 55 8,806 Ripley. 2,184 .... 16,150 Charleston. 230 7,999 Weston. 148 4,9.38 Arracoma. — 1,535 ... .Gilead Spring. 63 12,722 Fairmount. 29 12,997 Moundsville. 376 9,173 Point Pleasant. 362 6,819 Princeton. 101 13,048.... Morgantown. 1,114.. .. 10,757 Union. 94 8,732 Bath. 154 4,627 Summersville. 100 22,422 Wheeling. 244 6,164 Franklin. 15 2,945 St. Mary's. 252 8,958 Huntersville. 67 13,312 Kingwood. 580 6,301 Putnam. 57 8,867 Beckley. 188 4,990 Beverly. 88 6,847 Harrisville. 72 5,381 Roane C.H. 112 7,463 Pruntytown. 20 1,428 St. George. 18 6,517 Middlel)ourne. 212 7.292 Buekhannon. 143 6,747 Trout's Hill. 3 1,555 Webster C.H 10 6,703 New Martinsville. 23 8,751 Elizabeth. 176 11,046 Parkersburg. 64 2,861 Oceana. Total State 834,891 .... .2,246 12,761 849,( .Wheeling. The above are included ia the statistics of Virginia, which is described (supra) as it existed when the census of 1860 was taken. No furtlier separation of the figures can conveniently be made. STATE OF KENTUCKY. Area S7,6S0 square miles, or 24,115,200 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Oounties. Wliite. Fi-. Co . Slave.- Total. Counties. White. Pr.CoI. Slave. Total. Adair T,847. 60. .*1,602. . 9,509 Harrison . . . 10,341. 149. . 8,289. . 13,779 Allen « 7,625. 6,033. 40. . 1,522. . 9,187 Hart 8,878.. 8,418. 75 . 1,395. . 5,767. . 10,343 . 14.262 Anderson. . . 14. . 1,35T. . 7,404 Henderson . 77. Ballard 6,943. 31. . 1,718. 8,692 Henry 8,602. 86. . 8,-311. . 11,949 Barren 12,539. 48. . 4,078. 16,665 Hickman. . . 5,739. 20. . 1,249. . 7,008 Bath 9,472. 141. . 2,500. 12,113 Hopkins 9,836.. 80. . 2,009. . 11,875 Boone 9,403. 43. . 1,745. 11,196 Jackson 8,059.. 21. 7. . 3,087 Bourbon . . . . 7,793.. 800. 6,767. 14,860 Jefferson 77,093.. 2,007. 10,304. 89,404 Boyd 5,871.. 17. . 156. 6,044 Jessamine ... 5,671. 96. . 8,693. 9,465 Boyle 5,590.. 435. 3,279. 9,304 Johnson .... 5,260.. 19. 27. 5,306 Bracken .... 10,188.. S3. . 750. 11,021 Kenton . 24,815. . 85. 567. 25,467 Breathitt 4,765. . 25. 190. 4,980 Kno.x . 7,0.34. . 184. 489. 7,707 Breckenridge 10,879. 17. . 2,340. 13,236 La Eue . 5,987. . 4. 900. 6,891 Bullitt 5,815.. 16. 1,458. 7,289 Laurel 5,301. 1. 186. 5,488 Butler 7,132. . 25, . 770 7,927 Lawrence... . 7,443. . 12. 146. 7,601 Caldwell 6,878.. 89. 2,406. 9,318 Letcher . 8,787. . 9. 108. 8,904 Calloway.... 8,409.. 14. 1,492. 9,915 L.ewis 8,114. 17. 230. 8,861 Campbell. .. 20,705. 88. . 116. 20,909 Lincoln . 7,059. 158. 3,430. 10,647 Carroll 5,491 . 42. . 1,045. 6,578 Livingston . . . 5,955. . 86. 1,222. 7,213 Carter 8,170.. 87. 809 8,516 Logan . 12,295. 370. 6,356. 19,021 Casey 5,743.. 57. 666. 6,477 4,167. . 46 1,094. 1,738. 5,307 10,360 Christian 11,619.. 57 9,951. 21,627 McCracken . 8,.554. 68. Clark 6,598.. 124. 4,762. 11,4&4 McLean . 5,227. 29. 888. 6,144 Clay 6,041.. 262. 349. 6.652 Madison .... 11,025. 148. 6,034 17,207 Clinton 5,503.. 20. 258. 5,781 Magoffin 8,338. 76. 71. 8,485 Crittenden . . 7,838.. 19. 939. 8,796 Marion . 9,004. . 110. 8,479. 12,593 Cumberland. 5,874.. 53. 1,418. 7,340 Marshall 6,596. 85. S51. 6,982 Daviess 11,958. . 70. 3,515. 15,549 Mason 14,065. 385. 8,772. 18,222 Edmondson . 4,861.. 11. 273. 4,645 Meade 6,944. 22. 1,932. 8,898 Estill 6,363.. 16. 507. 6,886 Mercer 10,149. 278. 8,274. 13,701 Fayette 11,899.. 685. 10,015. 22,599 Metcalfe 5,914. 50. 781. 6,745 Fleming 10,359.. 112. 2,018. 12,489 Monroe 7,612. 17. 922. 8,551 Floyd 6,168.. 73. 147. 6,388 Montgomery 4,967. 140. 2,752. 7,859 Franklin . . . . 8,860.. 450. 3,384.. 12,694 Morgan 8,986. 81. 170. 9,287 Fulton 4,220.. 19. 1,078.. 5,317 Muhlenberg. 9,101. 40. 1,584. 10,725 Gallatin 4,834.. 14. 708. 5,056 Nelson 10,160. 109. 5,530. 15,799 Garrard 6,857.. 96. 8,578. 10,531 Nicholas 9,261. 155.. 1,614 . 11,030 Grant 7,630.. 80. 696. 8,356 Ohio 10,888. 29.. 1,292.. 12,209 Graves 13,.386.. 2. 2,845.. 16,238 Oldham 4,815. 87. 2,431 . . 7,283 Grayson 7,628.. 3. 851. 7,982 Owen 10,989. 70.. 1,660.. 12,719 Green 6,323.. 111. 2,872.. 8,806 Owsley 5,205. 18.. 112.. 5,385 Greenup 8,350.. 47. 368.. 8,760 Pendleton . . . 9,977.. 42.. 424.. 10,443 Hancock 5,382.. 13. 818.. 6,213 Perry 8,863. 14. 73.. 8,950 Hardin 12,626.. 83.. 2,530.. 15,189 Pike 7,247. 40. 97.. 7,884 Harlan 5,352.. 15.. 127.. 5,494 Powell 2,108. 24 . 126 . 2,267 96 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Ciuntiea. Wliite. Pulaski 15,819. Eock Castle.. 4,946. Eowan 2,139 . Eussell 5,453. Scott 8,441. Shelby 9,634. Simpson 5,743. Spencer 3,974. Taylor 5,775. Todd 6,681. Fi. Col. Slave. . 52.. 1,330. . 40.. 357. 1.. 142. . 12.. 559. . 232.. 5,744. . 165.. 6,634. . 96.. 2,307. . 9.. 2,205. . 129.. 1,597. . 45.. 4,849. Total. 17,201 5,343 2,282 6,024 14,417 16,433 8,U6 6,188 7,481 11,575 Counties. 'White. Trigg 7,562. Trimble 5,044. Union 9,666. Warren 11,799. Washington.. 8,707. Wayne 9,244. Webster 6,417. Whitely 7,553. and Woodford 6,276. Fr. Col. Slave. Total* 41.. 3,448.. 11,051 5.. 831.. 5,880 20.. 8.105.. 12,791 203.. 5,318.. 17,320 46.. 2,822.. 11,575 28.. 987.. 10,259 83.. 1,083.. 7,533 26.. 183.. 7,762 114.. 5,829.. 11,219 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 186Q, — Condition. IfSO. 1^^C0. White 892,804. . . . 474,211 Colored 4,861 .... 5,101 . , Females. . . T I.sso. 1*60. 1850. 868,609.... 445,306 761,413.. 5,150.... 5,583...... 10,011.. ♦919,517 10,6&4 Total free..*.... 397,605.... 479,812 878,759.... 450,889 771,424.... 930,201 Slave 105,063.... 113,009 105,918.... 112,474 210,981.... 225,483 Free and slave.. 502,728.... 692,321 479,677.... 563,368 982,405.... 1,155,689 Kepresentative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave). . 898,018 — 1,065,490 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — -Mannmltteci.- 1850 152 or 1 in 1,388 = .720 per 1,000 1860 176 or 1 in 1,281 - .780 " " 1850 96 or 1 in 2,198 = .455 per 1,000 1860 119 or 1 in 1,895 = .527 " " Deaf and dumh, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — l-r,o. 18f.o. Deaf and dumb.... 512.... 641. Blind 489... 530. Insane 504.... 590. Idiotic 816.... 903. , Slave. I'.'.o. 51 ... . 113.... 23.... 91.... 1*60. 75. 144. 33. 155. 563.. 552.. 527.. 907.. 1S60. It^.'iO. .. 716 578.. .. 674 562.. .. 628 537.. ..1,058 923.. 1S60. .620 ..584 .539 .916 Movement of the population decennially — Census y^.irs. 1790 . . 1800 . . 1810 . . 1820 .. 1830 .. 1840 .. 1850 . . 1860 .. White. 61,183. 179,871. 324,287. 434,644. 517,787. 590,253. 761,413. 919,617. —Absolute PopulatioD Fr. Col. Slave. . 114.. 11,830. . 741 . . 40,34;3 . 1,713.. 80,561. . 2,941.. 126,732. . 4,917.. 165,213. . 7,817.. 182,258. .10,011.. 210,981. .10,684.. 225,483. -Proportion of Classes. — . Propor. to Pop. to . 7.3,077. 220,955. , 406,511 . 564,317. , 687,917. . 779,828. , 982,405. . 1,155,684. White, 83.65.. 81.40.. 79.76.. 77.02.. Col. 0.16.. 0.34.. 0.42.. 0.52. . Slave. Pop. of U.S. 16.19... 1.86.. 18.26... 4.16.. 19.82.. 22.46.. 75.27... 0.71.. 24.02.. 75.69... 0.94.. 23.37.. 77.50... 1.02.. 21.48.. 79.57... 0,93.. 19.51.. 6.61 . . 5.85.. 5.35.. 4.58.. 4.24.. 3.69.. Batio of the movement of the 2)opulation — Classes. White . . . Free col. Slave . . . Total.... n90-isco. + 194.23.. + 550.00.. + 24102.. + 202.36.. isoo-io. + 80.26.... + 131.17.... + 99.69.... + 83,98..., 1810-20. + 34.05.. + 71.69.. + 57.31.. + 88.82.. ls20-:in. + 19.18.... + 67.19.... + 30.S6.... + 21.90.... Population of principal cities and towns- • Cities, otr. Louisville. .. Covington . . Newport. ... Lexington... Maysville. .. Frankfort. . . Paducah ... i;9o. 52. . 319. ISOO. . 306. 628. 1810. 1,357. 4,226. 385. 1S20. 1830. .. 4,012.... 10,3.52.. ,. — .... 715.. 717.. 6,104.. 2,040.. 1,682.. 5,279., 1,130. 1,092.... 1,679.... 1830-^0. + 1.3.99. + 48.99. + 10.32. + 13.36. I'i40. .. 21,210. . 2,026. . 1,016. . 6,997. . 2,741 . . 1,917. IB^O-.IO. + 28.99. + 36.82. + 15.76. + 25.98. 1 8.10. 43,194. 9,408. 5,895. 9,180. 8.840. 8,30S. 2,428. sq. in. 1.95 5.86 10.80 14.96 18.29 20.70 26.07 30.67 1850-60. + 20.76 + 6.72 + 6.87 + 1T.64 1860. 68,003 16,471 10.046 9,321 5,103 4,012 * Including 83 ( 18 male and 15 female) Indians. STATE OF KENTUCKY. 97 STATISTICS OF AGBICULTURK. Land in farms and its value- TearB. Imprnverl. TTnimprnvcd. Tntal Atps. Valup nf Fa'mn. Implemcntn, pfr. 1S50 5,968,270 10,981,478 16,949,748 $155,021,262 $5,169,03" 1S60 7,644,217 11,519,059 19,163,276 291,496,956 7,474,573 Live-stock owned in the State — Yoarfl. Ilnipes. Asses A Mule I860.... 316,682.... 66,609. I860.... 356,704.... 117,635. Slilrh Cnwg. WorlcOxi-n. other Onille. Sheer. Swine. ,. 247,4^5.... 62,274.... 442,763. ... 1,102,091.. . 2,891,163 . 269,216.... 108,999... 457,846.... 938,990... 2,330,595 —valued in 1850 at $29,661,436, and in 1860 at $61,868,237. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butter. (%. - Ch»M>e, H,s. Wnnl, ;;,«. Animals RIaiiThtercrt. WaxAH..P«. 1850 9,947,523 213,9.54 2,297,438 .$6,462,598 1,158,019 1860 11,716,609 190,400 2,325,124 11,640,740 1,837,032 Cereal crops, in bushels — 1850. I860. Wh^at. Kve. Indian Coin. Oats. Barler. Buckwheat. 2,142,822 415,073 68,672,691 8,201,811.... 95,343 16,097 7,394,811 1,055,262 64,043,633 4,617,029.... 270,685 18,929 Commercial crops — Bice, Hops, Tobacco, Cotton, Years. Ws. Wi<. bnles. ?'/s. 1850.... 5,688.... 55,501,196.... 758.... 4,309... I860.... 24,407.... 108,102,433.... 4,092.... 6,899... Miscellaneous cro2}s — Ciops. 1f$g. Peas and beans.. . j!/.<^. 202,574 . Irish potatoes " 1,492,487. . Sweet " " 998,179.. "Wine gals. 8,093.. Hay tuns 113,747.. Clover-seed buah. 3,230 . . Hemp, Flax, Siisrar, Mi.lasses, tatt^f. IhP, }l}ids. gfils. 17,787 .. 2,100,116... 10 — 39,414... 728,234... — — 1P60. 288.349 1,766,632 1,067,558 179,949 138,484 2,308 Grass-seed bmh. 21,481... 62,663 Flax-seed " 75,801... 2S,881 Maple sugar Ihs. 487,405... 380.941 Maple molasses ....£?«;«. 30,079... 139,036 Sorghum molasses.. " — ... 366,861 Silkcocoons lbs 1,281... 340 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $106,230 and $604,851 ; products of market- gardens, $303,120 and $458,246 ; and home-made manufactures, $2,459,128 and $2,095,578. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDTJSTEY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860- Number of Capital Years. Establishments. Irv^.^ied. 1850 3,609 $11,810,462.... 1860 3,160 20,000,000.... Yalue of the principal articles of production — .Uti.les. l°,so. IM-.O. [;6,034,745 2,200,674 1,128,882 1,004,664 959,651 757,400 701,555 $12,165,075 10,576 1,900 $21,710,212 21,380,000 20,580 1,460 36,330,000 Flour and meal $2,182,223 . . Lumber 1,502,4.34. . Woolen goods* 803,507 . . Steam engines, etc. . . 319,740. . Spirits (3,248,083 gals.) — .. Iron castings 186,-340.. Leather l,10s,633. . Boots and shoes 403,212. . Agricultural iinplem. 184,616.. Iron, pig (23,362 tons) — . . " bar (6,200 tons) — . . 6S5,7s3 597,118 .'>34,164 514,000 Soap and candles $239,609. Coal (269,280 tons) — . Printing, book 1 ( " job V 131,200^ " newspaper., j I Furniture 680,179. Malt liquors (74,850 bbls.) — . Cotton goods I- 445,639 . Illuminating gast — and Salt (96,666 tons) — . $486,900 476,800 64,000 49,.600 191,100 2.56,046 219,700 167.500 96,449 21,190 * Spindles 3,990 and looms 94: wool used 1,310,700 pounds. t Spindles 9,500 and looms — : cotton used 311,000 pounds. j Coal used 5,625 tons : gas manufactured 60,867,000 feet. 5 98 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Specified manufactures in detail, 1860 — Estab- Ctipital Material and Maliufadurps. lialiments. Invested. Fii.:l. Woolen 'goods 92 ... . $645,800 . . . $598,445 . . , Boots and shoes.... 274.... 218,215... 290,765... Soap and candles.. 10.... 189,500.. 166,162.. Fuiniture 68.... 155,915. . 66,688.. Colton soods 4 . . . . 104,000 . . . 139,000 . . Illuminating gas . . . 2 . . . . 117,966 . . . 25,220 . . , — Employed. — , Cost of Value of JiHles. Femak-s. T^Hhor. p.,.,i,i.-t>.. 589.... 112... . $181,340.. .$1,128,882 828.... 29... . 255,840. . 685,783 105.... 25... — . 486,900 262.... — ... — . 256,046 93.... 53... . 21,000. . 167,500 88.... — ... . 8S,040. . 96,429 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860- -Value of Exports , Valne of Total Year,. Domestic. Foreign. Total. TinrnrlB. Movement. 1850 $- $— $— $190,987 $190,987 1860 — — — — — Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — . Cleared. . .- — Entered. , Total Years. American. Foreign. Total. American. Foreign. Total. Movement. 1850 — — — — — — — 1860 — — — — — — — Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , Regiatered. , /-Enroll. 4 License.l.—v Licensed Total Veari Sail. Steam. Sail. Steam. nnJer 20 tons. Tonnage. 1S50 . — — — 14,820 — 14,820 186o!'.!'.'. — '. — — 86,802 — 86,802 Shipping luilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , Class of Vessels. , Total Yean ShiDB. Brigs. Schooners. Sloops. Steamers. Total. Tonnage. 1850.' - - - - 84 34 6,461 1860 — — — — 29 29 8,632 Commerce, navigation, and shipping hy districts, 1860 — Collection / Value of E.tports. . Value of , Tonnage. . Tonnage Ton'e Districts. Domestic. Fmeigu. Total. Imports. Clcaied. Entered. owned. tmilt. Louisville $- $- $-.... $- — .... - .... 84,551.. 8,632 Paducah — — — •••« — — •••• — •■•• 2,5ol.. — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years- ,^ „„., , -Value of Exports. . Value of , Tonnage Cleared. . of 10 years. Dimiestic. Foreign. Total. Imports. American. Foreign. Total. 1821-80 $— $— $— $— — — — 1831-40 872 — 872 8,944 — — — l&il-50 — — — 89,088 - — — 1851-60 — — — 5'','149 — — — ■WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT, The length of railroad in the State in 1850 was 78.21 miles: cost $1,830,541, and in 1860, 569.93 miles: cost $19,068,477. The lines in 1860 were as follows: It .ilroads. Points coimecled. Miles. Cost. Breckenridge (coal) Cloverport to B. mines 8.50. . $812,000 Covingion and Lexington Covington to Paris 80.22. . 4,019,995 Lexington and Big Sandy Big Sandy to Grayson 17.09.. 694,024 Lexington and Danville Lexingion to Nicholasville 18.16.. 824,448 Lexington and Frankford Lexington to Frankford 29.18. . 645,702 Louisville and Frankford Louisville to Frankford 65.10.. 1,567,894 Louisville and Nashville Louisville to Nashville 184.50.. 6,674,248 Memphis Branch Glasgow Junction to Tenn. State Line . 81.70. . 848,734 Lebanon Branch Lebanon to Junction L. & N. K.K 87.00.. 1,007,786 Mavsville and Lexington Lexington to Paris 18.80.. 601,298 Mobile and Ohio Columbus to Union Citv (Ky. Line) 20.00 . 600,000 New Orleans and Ohio Paducah to Mobile and Ohio K.U 59.65. . 1,172,398 Portland and Louisville {horse) Louisville to Portland 6.00. . 100,000 STATE OF KENTUCKY. 99 The Portland and Louisville Canal, at the falls of the Ohio, is 2.5 miles long, 50 feet wide, and 10 feet deep. It overcomes a descent of 22 feet. Many of the rivers have been rendered navigable by the erection of dams and locks. The principal are — tlie Kentucky, which has slackwater to the junction of its North Fork, 260 miles from its mouth ; the Licking, from its mouth to West Liberty, 231 miles; the Green, from its mouth to Bowling Green, 175 miles, and the Barren, 100 miles. The length of post-route in 1850 and 1800 was as follows — 1S50. 1S60. 379. 140. 140. Othi-r Tfiail. Total. .. 6,97S 7,118 miles, . . 7,763 8,282 " BANK STATEMENT, Kentucky in 1850 had twenty-six and in 1860 forty -three banks: Liabilities. Isr.O. 1?60. Capital $7,566,927. . $13,729,725 Circulation 7,643,075.. 10,873,630 Deposits 2,322,657.. 8,725,828 Due to other banks. 1,256,589.. 3,073,919 Other liabilities... 100,807.. — Tot.il $18,890,055.. $31,403,102 Surplus assets 996,794 . . 2,085,036 i>^.-o. Loans & discounts. .$12,536,305. .$22,455,175 Stocks 694,962.. Real estate 419,070.. Other investments . . 440,127. . Due by other banks. 2,451,155.. Notes of other banks 550,879 . . Cash items — Specie.. 2,794,351.. 467,357 523,382 308,147 4,354,229 763,683 149,167 4,466,996 Total $19,886,849 . . $33,488,138 FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : Years. 1850. 1860. Trde ov Esli- «led Valuation. $301,628,456 . $177,013,407 $114,374,147 $291,387,554 . 277,925,054 250,287,639 528,212,693 666,043,112 The rate of taxation was in 1850, 17 and in 1860, 20 cents on the $100 valuation. Of this 10 cents went for general fund, 5 cents to the sinking fund, and in 1850, 2, and in 1860, 5 cents to the school fund. General Fund* — Receipts and expenditures, 1850 and 1860 : Years. Ii.r.i|it«. Bal. from last year. Total. Expanses. inth Oct. 1850 $598,602 .$21,010 $619,612 $522,755 $96,856 1860 1,111,285 1^6,463 1,247,748 1,401,628 — Sinking Fund. — Receipts and expenditures, 1850 and 1860 — , Means of FiiiKi. , Interest, Bal.ince Years. Upcfipts. Bal. from last vear. Total. etc., Pairl. loth Oct. 1850 ...$36.3,058 $53,633.' $416,691 $333,237 $83,464 1860 926,084 208,055 1,134,139 853,711 280,428 School Fund.- -Receipts and expenditures, 1850 and 1860 — Means of Fund. , Moneys Balance Di-^till.ntert. 3lBt I)i-c. $144,006 $32,781 Years. Receipts. Bal. from last year. Total. 1850 $185,389 $41,398 $176,787... 1860 822,106 159,810 481,916 844,175 137,741 The public debt of the State amounted in 1850 to $4,497,653, and in 1860 to $5,479,244. It was contracted chiefly for banks and internal improvements. The interest in 1860 was $275,422. * This fund primarily receives and disburses the sinking and school fund taxes, and hence the amounts shown are too large by so much, viz., one half the amounts raised by taxes. Both the latter funds have large capitals from which they derive interest, divi- dends, etc. The sinking fund also receives all surplus revenue over $10,000. cjTATE OF OHIO. Area 89,964 square miles, or 25,576,960 acru. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Coiinties. Adams Allen Ashland . Ashtabula... Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign.. Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton. . . Crawford.. . . Cuyahoga. . . Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield . . . . Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Green Guernsey . . . Hamilton. .. Hancock . . . Hardin Harrison Henry Highland . . . Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Jefferson . . . Knox Lake Lawrence . . . fr. Col. glare. Total. 105.. — .. 20,309 70.. — .. 19,185 16.. — .. 22,951 26.. — .. 31,514 386.. — .. 21,364 — .. 17,187 — .. 36,398 — .. 29,958 — .. 35,840 41.. — .. 15,738 — .. 22,698 — .. 25,300 64.. 997.. 7S3.. 492.. ■White. 20,204.. 19,115.. 22,935.. 31,789.. 20,978.. 17,123.. 85,401.. 28,842.. 1,116.. 35,111.. 729.. 15,697.. 21,910.. 24,803.. 32,201.. 833.. — .. 33,034 20,638.. 32,556.. 25,003.. 23,841 . . 77,139.. 25,528.. 11,808.. 23,771.. 24,325.. 30,281.. 15,246.. 48,783.. 1,578.. 14,042.. 1.. 20,453.. 1,590.. 15,810.. T-- 24.722.. 1,475. 24,197.. 277.. — .. 24,474 211,802.. 4,608.. —..216,410 22,8.36.. 50., 110. 157. 1. 958. 219. 5. 79. 696. 707. 59. 86. 686. 823.. 280.. 24., 40. 894., 481.. 78., 131.. 149., 257., 689.. — .. 21,461 — .. 32,836 - . . 25,032 — .. 23,881 — .. 78,033 — .. 26,009 — .. 11,886 — .. 23,902 — .. 24,474 — .. 30,538 — .. 15,935 — .. 50,861 — .. 14,043 — .. 22,043 — .. 15,817 — .. 26,197 . 13,460.. . 18,953.. .. 8,900.. .. 26,815.. .. 16,838.. .. 20,584.. .. 29,537.. .. 17,245.. .. 25.408.. .. 27,676.. .. 15,540.. .. 22,564.. — .. 22,886 — .. 13,570 — .. 19,110 — .. 8,901 — .. 27,773 — .. 17,057 — .. 20,589 — .. 29,616 — .. 17,941 -.. 26,115 -.. 27,735 — .. 15,576 — .. 23,249 Counties. 'White. Licking 36,868.. Logan 20,341.. Loraine 29,195.. Lucas 25,553.. Madison 12,739.. Mahoning 25,833.. Marion 15,444. . Medina 22,479.. Meigs 26,243.. Mercer 13,498.. Miami 29,159.. Monroe 25,657.. Montgomery... 51,835,. Morgan 21,976. . Morrow 20,356.. Muskingum ... 43,826.. Noble 20,729.. Ottawa 7,016.. Paulding 4,811.. Perry 19,629.. Pickaway 22,530.. Pike 12,801.. Portage 24,132.. Preble 21,696.. Putnam 12,802.. Kichland 81,140.. Boss..... 82,290.. Sandusky 21,374.. Scioto 23,974. . Seneca 80,745.. Shelby 16,913., Stark 42,806.. Summit 27,256., Trumbull 80,576. Tuscarawas 82,893., Union 16,284. Van AVirt 10,170.. Vinton 13,478. Warren 26,226. Washington.... 85,620 Wayne 32,456.. Williams 10,682. Wood 17,888. Wyandotte 15,5&4., Fr. Col. Slave. 143.. — .. 655.. — .. 519.. — .. 278.. — .. 276.. — .. 61.. — .. 46.. — .. 88.. — .. 291.. — .. 606.. — .. 800.. — .. 84.. — .. 895.. — .. 143.. — .. 89.. — .. 1,090.. — .. 22.. — .. 134.. — .. 49.. — .. 939.. — .. 842.. — .. 76.. — .. 124.. — .. 6.. — .. 18.. — .. 2,781.. — .. 55.. — .. 323.. — .. 123.. — .. 580.. — .. 172.. — ., 88.. — ., 80.. — . 70.. — ., 228.. — ., 68.. — . , 158 . — . 676.. — ., 64-f. . — . 27.. — ., 1.. — . 8.. — . 42.. — ., Total. 87,011 20,996 29,744 25,831 13,015 25,894 15,490 22,517 26,534 14,104 29,959 25,741 52,230 22,119 20,445 44,416 20,751 7,016 4,945 19,678 23,469 13,643 24,208 21,820 12,808 81,158 85,071 21,429 24,297 30,868 17,493 42,978 27,344 30,656 32,463 16,507 10,288 13,681 29,902 86,263 82,483 16,6:» 17,886 15,596 STATE OF OHIO. 101 Classes and sexes of the population in, 1850 and 1860 — , Male 8. > Cnnrtttion. If-.-.O. 1K60. White .... . .. 1,004,117.... 1,171,720 Colored . . . ... 12,691.... 18,442 is.in. isKd. i-^r.d. ueo. .. 950,933.... 1,131,118... 1,955,050. .. .*2,802,838 . . 12,588.... 18,231.... 25,279.... 86,673 Total free.. 1,016,808.... 1,190,162 ... 963,521.... 1,149,349.... 1,980,329.... 2,339,511 Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — y — Number. — , ^R.p.lOOO.-^ I , — Number. — n /— K.i'.lOOO.—.. I*:)0.# lh'60. iK.-.o, i>60. I iKr.n, ubo. i.^r.o. isgo. Deaf and dumb . 915... 1,171.. .461.. .501 Insane 1,817.. 2,293... .665.. .980 Blind 642... 899.. .324.. .384 1 Idiotic 1,361.. 1,788... .687.. .764 Movement of the population decennially — Census . Absolute Population. . ,— Proportion of Clusses.^ Propor. to Pop. to Years. Wliite. Fr. Col. Slave. Totiil. White. Fr. CI. slave. Pop.ofU.S. sq. m. 1800... 45,028... 337.... — ... 45,365 99.26.. 0.74... — .... 0.86.... 1.13 1810... 228,861... 1,899....—... 230,760. ... 99.18.. 0.82. .. —....3.19.... 5.78 1820... 576,672... 4,862.... — ... 581,434 99.18.. 0.84... — .... 6.03.... 14.55 1830... 928,329... 9,.568.... 6... 937,903 98.98.. 1.02. .. 0.00. ... 7.29.... 2-3.47 1840... 1,502,122... 17,342.... 3... 1,519,467 98.86.. 1.14... 0.00.... 8.90.... 88.02 1850... 1,955,050... 25,279.... — ... 1,980,329 98.72.. 1.28... — .... 8.54.... 49.55 1860... 2,302,838... 36,678.... — ... 2,339,511 98.56.. 1.44... — .... 7.44.... 58.54 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. I,s00-10. 1810-20. IfiO-Sn. lasn-IO. 1840-.-.0. lSr.0-60" White +408.26 +1.51.93 +61.01 +61.81 + 30.15 +17.79 Free colored... +468.50 +156.03 +96.79 +81.25 + 45.76 +41.12 Slave — — — -50.00 —100.00... . — Total +408.67 +151.96 +61.31.... +62.01 + 30.33 +18.14 Population of principal cities and towns- Cities, etr. 1800. ISIO, IS-^O. 1P30. 1S40. 1850. IkfiO. CincinnaU 752.... 2,540.... 9,602 ... 24,8;n.... 46.338.... 115,436.... 161,044 Cleveland 66.... 809.... 606.... 1,076.... 6,071.... 17,0:34.... 43,417 Davton — .... — .... 812.... 2,965.... 6,067.... 10,970.... 20,081 Columbus — .... —....2,050.... 2,437.... 6,048.... 17,882.... 18,554 Toledo — .... — .... — .... — .... 1,222.... 3,829.... 18,768 Zanesville — .... — .... 2,052.... 8,094... 4,766.... 7.929.... 9,229 Sandusky — .... — .... 187.... 593.... 1,117.... 5,087.... 6,408 Chilicothe — .... 1,869.... 2,246.... 2,846 ... 8,977.... 7,100.... 7,626 Hamilton — .... — .... 552.... 1,079.... 1,409.... 8,210.... 7,223 Springfleld — .... — .... — .... 1,080.... 2,062.... 5,108.... 7.202 Portsmouth — .... — .... 527.... 1,063.... 1,868.... 4,011.... 6.268 Steubenville — .... — .... 2,539.... 2,937.... 6,203.... 6,140.... 6,154 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unini proved. Total .teres. Value of Farm?. Implements, etc. 1850 9,851,493 8,146,000 17,997,493 $358,758,603 $12,750,585 1860 12,665,587 8,075,551 20,741,138 666,564,1 71 16,790,226 Live-stock owned in the State — Teai-s. Horpes. Asses .^' Mnlea. Milcli Cow»t Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850 463,.397.... 8,423.... 544,499<... 65,.981.... 749,067 3,942.929.... 1,964,770 1860 622,829.... 6,917.... 696,399.... 61,760.... 901,781.... 3,063,887.... 2,176,623 —valued in 1850 at $44,121,741, and in 1860 at $80,433,780. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butter. (*«. Cheese. ;».«. Wool. 7te. Animals Slaughtered. W»x*H., ;'/«. 1850 84,439,379 20.819,542 10,196.371 $7,489,243 804,275 1860 50,495,745 23,758,738 10,648,161 14,298,972 1,441,707 * Including 30 (22 male and 8 female) Indians. 102 STATE OF OHIO. Cereal crops, in iushels — Years. 1850.. I860.. 14,487,351.. 14,532,570.. 425,918.. 656,146., Indian Corn. Oats. Baiiev. Burkwlipat. . . 59,078,695 1 3,472,742 35i,358 638,060 .. 70,637,140 15,479,133 1,601,082 2,327,005 Commercial crops — Years. 1850. 1860. Rice, 10,454,449. 25,528,972. Hops, Hemp, Flax, U.S. Imix. llm. 63,7:- 1 150 446,932. 22,344 3 — . Sii^ar, Molasses, htids. gala. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. Peas and beans, .bush. Irish potatoes ... " Sweet " ..." Wine ffnls. Hay tons 1,443,142 Clover-seed busk. 103,197 1S50. 60,168.. 5,057,769.. 187,991.. 48,207.. 1S60. 105,219 8,752,873 297,908 562,640 1,602,513 216,545 Crops. lfi.-.n. Grass-seed bush. 37,31 Flax-seed " 188,880 Maple sugar /J.?. 4,688,209 Maple molasses.. (7(1 M. 197,308 Sorghum •' .. " — Silk cocoons lbs. 1,552 ISfiO. 53,475 250,768 8,323,942 392,932 707,416 2,166 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $695,921 and $1,858,673 ; products of market-gardens, $214,004 and $864,313 ; and home-made manufactures, $1,712,196 and $600,081. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of . Employed Value of Years. Eatal.li»liment8. Inv^sleil. Raw Material. Males. Females. Vinrinctfl. 1850 10,622 $29,019,538 $34,678,019 47,054 4,437 $62,691,279 1860 10,700 58,000,000 70,000,000 69,800 11,400 125,000,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Flour and meal . . . $14 Clothing 2, Lumber 3, Steam engines, etc. 2. Spirits ( 15,160,975 g.) Furniture 1. Boots and shoes... 2, Leather 2. Agric. implements Soap and candles . Coal(l,133,596tons) SalKl,744,240 bush.) IPSO. ,372,270. ,765,282. 864,452. ,153,297. ,809,390 ". ,320,096. ,100,982. 557,932. 611,193. l-BO. $27,129,405 8,615,329 5,600,045 4,855,005 4,197,429 8,703,605 3,623,827 2,799,239 2,690,943 2,418,972 1,539,713 276,879 Articles. 16!:». Iron, pig (94,647 tons). $ — Iron, roll. (10,493 tons) — Iron castings 2,484,878. Printing, book ) ( job V- 857,565-1 " newspa'er ) ( Malt liq. (402,035 bbls.) — . Cotton goods* 594.204. Wool.-n goodst 1,513,973. Illuminating gast — and — Sewing mach's (7,283) — Specified mamifactures in detail, 1860 — Estab- Capital Manufactures. lislim'ts. Invested. Clothing 436.. $3,021,221.. Furniture 355 . . 2,273,748 . . Boots and shoes... 950.. 1,115,476.. Soap and candles.. 25.. 621,927.. Cotton goods 7 . . 2.i0,000 . . "Woolen goods ... 113 . . 623,650 . . Illuminating gas.. 22.. 1,668,650.. Sewing machines. 8.. 46,200.. Value of Kaw MMerial. $4,339,684, 8^14,797.. 8,993. 1,4.^^5,686.. 4,259. 1,778,642.. 212 250,000.. 270. 893,344.. 92,470.. 86,072.. / Employed. , IMales. Femnlea. 6,348... 6,848.. 97.. S42.. 82.. 840.. 856... 153.. 856... — .. 114... — .. !,264,352. ,340,712! 112,400' 137,064. 135,936. 40,766. iseo. $2,327,261 692,000 1,650,323 673,800 632,606 844,877 1,912,419 629,500 692.33a 491,748 178,785 $8,615,829 3,703,605 8,623,827 2,418,972 629,500 692,333 491,748 178,785 * Spindles 15,000 and looms 400 : cotton used 1,815,000 pounds, t Spindles 5,827 and looms 96 : wool used 1,054,540 pounds. i Cfoal used 30,173 tons: gas manufactured 195,701,000 feeU STATE OF OHIO. 103 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — 1850. I860. $217,532 $100 $217,6.32 $582,504 284,810 — 284,810 259,584. $800,188 544,394 Shipping {tons) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850. 1860. imerlran. Foiei-n. Totiil. American. Fon.i).-n. Total. 15,485 18,322 38,807 21,628 18,243 89,871 26,671 25,246 51,917 46,796 23,247 70,043 12i;960 Total Movement. 78,678 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860- 1850. I860. 5,475. ..— Enroll. JcLicense^l.^ Licensed f^Hil. Steam, under 20 tons 83,809 ... 28,653 — .... 69,257.... 56,277 146.... 62,462. 131,155. Shipping built in the State, 1850 and 1860- Yeara. 1850. 1860. -Class of Vessels. ■ , Scliounel'S. Sloops, etc. Steamers. .... 4 11 16 .... 5 8 32.... Total Tonn«i;B. ... 5,215 ... 6.191 Commerce, navigation, shipping, etc., iy districts, 1860 — Collection DlstiictB. Sandusky. Cuyahoga. Toledo . . . Lake Ports. Value of Exports. » itic. PoreiKU. Total. $1,858. 187,412. $1,858.. $ — 187,412.. — 95,540.. — Cincinnati (Ohio E.) 95,540.. — . 95,540. Value of . TonnaRe , Tonnace Tonn. Tmports. Cleareil. Entered. Owned. Jinill, $22,174.. 1,213.. 6,394.. 15,625.. 221 236,991.. 46,755.. 59,072.. 77,188 . 690 419.. 3,940.. 4,577.. 4,492.. 80 — .. — .. — .. 33,900.. 5,201 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods often years — Periods of > — in : 1821-30 1831-40 1841-50 1851-60 Dome $392.. 200,187.. 432,441 . . 536,363.. -Value of E.xi>ort8 Tutiil. 8— $392... 14 200,1.51... 10 432,451... 158 536,521... Valne of ,- Ton napre Cleared. , Imports. American. Foreiiin. Total. $82 45 5 50 11,673 2,648 2,892 5,540 126,191 7,758 8,080 15,838 531,451 28,103 23,173 51,276 BANK STATEMENT The number of banks in 1850 was fifty-seven and in 1860 fifty-five ; Liabilities. IB.'iO. 1860. Capital ..r $8,718,366.. $7,151,0-39 Circulation 11,059,700. . 8,143,611 Deposits 5,310,555.. 4,046,811 Due to other banks.. 1,305,839.. 8,206,.')80 Other liabilities 843,856. . 101,696 ASPetS. Loans and disc'ts. 1 fl.lO. $17,059,598.. $10 Stocks 2,200,891. Total $26,738,316 . $22,649,737 Surplus assets 847,377. — Real estate. Other investments Due by other ba'ks Notes of other b'ks Cash items 451,593.. 460,692.. 3,373,272.. 1,19.5,655.. 93,460.. Specie 2,750,537. Total $27,585,693. . $21,053,456 Deficient assets.... — .. 1,596,281 "WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Tlie length of railroad in operation in 1850 was 575.27 miles: co.st $10,684,400; and in 1860, 2,999.45 miles: cost $111,896,351. The Knes severally in 1860 were as follows : Eailroads. Points connected Ulilea. Post. Bellefontaine and Indiana Gallon to Union Citv 118.23.. $3,088,218 Carrollton Carrollton to Oneida 11.50.. 225,000 Central Ohio Columbus to Bellaire 137.06.. 6,.502,178 Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Cincinnati to Dayton 60.30.. 8,153,188 Cincinnati and Indianapolis Junction Hamilton J. to Connersville,Ind. 42.00.. 1.050,387 Cincinnati, Wilmingt ju it x-anesville. Zanesville to Morrow 132.80. . 6,250,841 lOi STATE OF OHIO. Railrnails. Points cnnnoc'p'l. MMee. Cost. Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati. Cleveland to Columbus 135.41 I ^ ^-g 526 Delaware Curves 5.79) ' ' Cleveland and Mahoning Cleveland to Youngstown 6T.00. . 2,768,320 Clevel'd.Painesv.&AshtabulaCp.inPa.) Cleveland to Erie, Pa 95.40 I o no- a-« Erie Harbor Branch 1.20 f O-y*'-"'" Cleveland and Pittsburg Cleveland to Wellsville 101.001 Tuscarora Extension Bayard to New Philaoelphia. .. 32.00 | Hanover Branch Hanover to .lunction 1.50 } 9,320,233 Beaver Extension Wellsville to Rochester, Pa.... 22.00 1 Wheeling Extension Yellow Creek to Bellaire 47.00J Cleveland and Toledo — N. Division. . Cleveland to Clav's Junction. .. 109.20 I » ..q^ qk^, Cleveland and Tole.to—S. Division... Grafton to Toledo 79.40 j ''^'"'-''" Cleveland, Zanesville and Cincinnati. Hudson to Zanesville 61.39.. 1,574,698 Columbus and Indianapolis Columbus to Union City 103.00.. 3,090,000 Columbus and Xenia Columbus to Xenia 54.56.. 1,781,938 Davton and Michigan Davton to Toledo 144.00. . 5,200,215 Davton and Western Dayton to Richmond, Ind 36.30. . 1,104.085 Dayton, Xenia and Belpre Dayton to Xenia 16.13.. 860,496 Eaton and Hamilton Hamilton to Richmond, Ind 45.08.. 1,101,744 Fremont and Indiana Fremont to Findlay 36.00. . 1,310,922 Greenville and Miami Dodson's to Union City 82.00.. 888,000 Iron Ironlon to Furnaces 13.00.. 219,121 Little Miami. Cincinnati to Springfield 83.40. . 4,290,423 Marietta and Cincinnati Loveland to Marietta 173.80 J Hillsboro Branch Blanchester to Hillsboro 21.60 >■ 10,683,687 Belpre Union Belpre to Scott's Landing 9.00 \ Michigan Southern Lines Toledo to Mich, and Ind. Line. 82.60.. 2,657,407 Ohio and Mississippi ... Cincinnati to Indiana State Line 19.00. . 1,841,271 Pittsburg, Columbus and Cincinnati.. Steubenville to Newark 117.00 | , -^n qki CadizBranch Cadiz to Main Lme 8.00) *i"^i="'i Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago.. Penu. State Line to Ind. State L. 249.00.. 9,811,406 Saiiduskv, Dayton and Cincinnati Sandusky to Dayton 158.90) AKqA-i>Ta Fin.llay Branch Findlay to Carey 16.00 f *'«'='■*' ^ '" Sandusky, Mansfield and Newark ... Sandusky to Newark 116.00/ oqnqioc Huron Branch Oxiord to Huron 10.00 j ^'*'"»'^''" Scioto ;ind Hocking Valleys Portsmouth to Hamden 56.60.. 1,108,975 Springfield and Columbus Springfield to London 19.50.. 346,589 Springfield, Mt. Vernon & Pittsburg. . Springfield to Delaware 49.80. . 2,205,039 Toledo, Wabash and Western Toledo to State Line, Ind 71.00.. 2,343,195 There were also in Cincinnati four horse-passenger railroads, with aa aggregate length of 17.37 miles: cost $403,162. The State canals and river improvements are as follows: fiiiiHlB. KoiitfS "ri,iiii-8. Slitca. Cost. Miami & Erie, South'nDiv. Cincinnati (Ohio R.) to Junction of N. Div... 182.. $3,259,513 Warren County Branch.. Middletown to Lebanon 19.. 217.552 Sidney Feeder Lockington to Sidney, 8 m., and Miami Dam 14. . 892,258 St. Mary's Feeder St. Mary's to Celina 11 . . 528,222 Miami & Erie, North'n Div . Manhattan to Junction and Indiana Line 88 I g qj^ ^ Side-cuts to Swan Creek 1 m. and to Perrysburg 2 m . 8) ' ' Ohio C'leveland ria Roscoe & Carroll to Portsm'th 809 I . ggc 204 Side-cuts t()Eastp.4m.,Dresd.2m.,Granv.6m.,C'ol.U m. 23 j ' ' Walhonding Roscoe (Ohio C.) to Rochester (Mohican E.). 25.. 607,269 Hocking Val.C.&SIackw'r. Carroll (Ohio C.) to Athens (Hocking E.). .. . 56.. 975,481 Muskingum Improvement.. Dresden (O. C.) to Marietta & Harmar (0. E.) 91 . . 1,627,318 Total length and cost of canals, etc 821. $15,359,999 Lockage on the canals, and tonnage in 1850 and 1860 — Lengtli : RtseiFall : Locks : . — Tonnage, 1830. — , r^— Tonn«i;e, 18G0. . Ciiiials. Mil'-.s. F.-el. Nuiiiier. Aiilveii. ClcHicJ. Ar.lv., I. CI.-HrHrt. Miami and Erie, etc.. 317.... 1,045.... 126 426,742 .,.. 294,550 Ohio,etc 332.... 1,220.... 149 817,816.... 856,507 Walhonding 25... 90.... 11 296.... 3,909 Hocking.... 56.... 203.... 26 6,082.... 66,970 Muskingum Improve. 91.... 126.... 12 29,054.... 25,920 Total 821.... 2,684.... 824 780,141 .... 747,856 The size of the locks on the canals are 87 to 99 feet in length and 15 feet wide. The locks on the Muskingum are 75 by 16 feet: the lock above Zanesville is 120 by 22 feet. 8TATE OF OHIO. 105 Receipts and expenses of the canals, etc., for 1850 and 1860: ,. Receipts. , , ExpenueB.— s Cnnals. I'^'.O. IM'.d. Is-.n. 1k:o. Miami and Erie. $315,162 $158,755 $113,0.35 $149,36T Ohio 397,832 94,457 115,539 150,313 Walhonding 2,555 839 1,967 4,323 Ilocliing 8,079 16,768 11,819 12,125 Muskingum 36,724 17,586 89,925 86,867 Total $759,852 $288,405 $282,285 $859,782 TLe above canals, ■with the National Road and the Western Reserve and Manraee Road, constituted the public works of Ohio. The total receipts from all in 1860 was $308,935 and the total expenses $885,899. The length of post-route in Ohio in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Years. Steanih.iat. lUilMwd. Otiier road. Total. 1850 439 280 11,548 12,267 miles. 1860 187 3,401 9,267 12,855 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated valuo thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: Estimated. Yeaia. Ui-;il HsIatP. Peisi.nal Prnpoity. Total. Valualioii. 1850 $337,521,075 $96,351,557 $43.3,872,632 $504,726,120 1860 687,518,121 272,348,980 959,867,101 1,193,898,422 —the State tax in 1850 was 32 and in 1860, 35 cents on the $100.* Revenue for the years ending 15th November : General Canal Sinkinff Common Dist. Sch. National Total Yeav«. Eeveiiue. >iMid. Fund. Sch. Fund. Lib. Fund. Koa.i Fund. Keveoue. 1850 ... . $343,.555. . . $740,180. . . $1,297,928. . . $118,885. . . $ — ... $37,060. . . $2,437,558 I860.... 704,200... 286,834... 1,275,256.. . 1,235,877. .. 82,127.. . 11,222... 3,595,516 Disbursements for the same years — General Canal Sinking Cnmniou Disl. Sell. National Total Yeais. ReveiiUH. Fund. Fund. Scii. Fund. Lib. Fund. Eoad Fund. Di^buiNnits. 1850.... $391,186... $329,595... $1,172,904... $200,000... $— ... $47,24.3... $2,140,928 I860.... 664,483... 324,565... 1,888,532... 1,250,833... 78,895... 13,576... 3,720,884 The amount of taxes for State purposes collected in 1850 was $1,364,689, and in 1860 $2,899,014. Of the taxes in 1860, there belonged— to the general revenue $553,799, to the sinking fund $1,027,211, to the common school fund $1,235,877, and to the district school library fund $82,126. The general fund., besides the taxes above named, received on account of the Ohio Penitentiary (convict labor) $90,907, the bank taxes $41,426, auction duties and special licenses $3,613, etc. From this fund are paid the general expenses of the government, including the support of the penitentiary, State asylums, retbrin farm, etc. * The total taxation for State, county, township, etc., purposes on the equalized valua- tion of 1859 and applicable to 1860 was .^9,616,761 — The amount levied for State purposes was $2,997,918, viz. : For Birikin;; fund tl,0.-..';,120 | For Slate common school fund $1,267, -133 For Keiieial levenue fund 690, ►■Tu | For district school library fund 6J,4a3 The amount levied for county purposes was $3,151,140, viz. : ror county expenses $1,305,090 I For buildings $374. 6C4 For bridge pui poses 39s,403 For roarls J02,294 For poor 277,323 | For railroads 493,360 — and the amount for other local purposes, $3,467,703, viz. : For township expenses $309,63.t i For other special purposes $245,860 For special acbool aud school-houses 1,440,260 | For city, town, and borough purposes .... 1,471,953 106 STATE OF OHIO. The canal fund receives the tolls, water rents, etc., of the canals. The disbursements are for repairs, superintendence, etc. The deficit in 1800 was made up by a transfer from the general revenue fund. The sinlcing fund in 1860 received beyond the special tax ($1,027,211) $163,898 from other sources, viz., sales of school and ministerial lands $95,131, interest and dividends on stocks $38,468, principal and interest of U. S. surplus revenue $10,526, etc. It paid interest — on the foreign debt $821,062, on the domestic debt $16,520, and on trust funds (irre- ducible) $103,000, and principal— of temporary loan $350,000, and of State debt $225,000. Debt of the State 15th November, 1850 and 1860: Years. FtirpiRti. Dnmestic, Trust Pnnrts. Total Del>t. 1850 $16,566,774 $493,824 $1,683,996 $18,744,594 1860 18,973,023 277,210 2,677,600 16,927,833 Interest on State debt same years: Tears. Forpisn. Domestic. Trust Funds. Total. 1850 $996,556 $26,940 $101,040 $1,124,536 1860 828,131 16,633 157,263 1,002,027 State debt, foreign and domestic, in 1860 — Amount Canceled Amount jBsue.l. and Ke.leemerl. Outstanclin?. Issued prior to January 1, 1845 . . . $17,395,482 50 $10,318,927 45 $7,081,555 05 " to redeem loan of 1850 4,141,468 48 — 4,141,468 48* " to redeem loan oflSoe 2,400,000 00 — 2,400,000 00 Temporary loan in 1858 700,000 00 850,000 00 850,000 00 Total foreign $24,636,950 93 $10,663,927 45 $13,978,023 53 Domestic debt (various) 949,377 13 672,166 77 277,210 86 Total foreign and domestic debt. $25,.586,32S 11 $11,336,094 22 $14,250,283 89 The annexed shows the actual condition of the State foreign debt outstanding on the 15th November, 1860: 5 per cent, stock payable after 1856 $1,166 33 6 " " " " 1S60 6,413,325 27 5 ." " " « 1865 1,025,000 00 6 " " " « 1S70 2,183,58193 6 " " " " 1875 1,600,000 00 6 " " " " 18S6 2.400,000 00 6 " temporary loan payable after 1861 850,000 00 The domestic debt, chiefly 6 per cent, faith and credit bonds and land bonds, is redeemable at various dates, not specified. The irreducible debt consists of trust funds invested, and for the interest on which the State is guarantee. It is made up as follows: Section 16, School Fund $2,064,382 80 i Moravian School Fund $3,160 53 Western Keserve School Fund 256,133 61 Ohio University Fund 1,897 39 Virginia Military " " 157,058 75 U.S. Military " " 120,272 12 1 Total $2,677,600 72 Section 29, Ministerial Fund. . 74,695 57 | Salt Fund 41,024 05 The property of the State consists of the canals, the National Road, and bonds and stocks in incorjjorated companies. The canals, as prop- erty, are now worthless, and, indeed, an annually increasing expense to the State; but are indirectly valuable as the means of developing large sections of the country. The National Koad is productive. The stocks affd bonds held by the State are — in turnpikes $495,612 42, iu canals $108,312 35, and in railroads $166,497 70— total $770,422 47. STATE OF MICHIGAN Area 56,243 square miles, or 35,995,520 aci-es. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Alcona 185. Allegan 16,029. Alpena 290. Antrim 179. Barry 13,800. Bay 3,158. Berrien 21,968. Branch 20,948. Calhoun 29,188. Cass 16,353. Cheboygan.... 517. Chippewa 1,595. Clinton 13,902. Delta 1,172. Eaton 16,460. Emmett 1,149. Genesee 22,454. Gladwin 14. Grand Traverse 1,286. Gratiot 4,033. Hillsdale 25,642. Houghton 8,893. Huron 3,164. Ingham 17,398. Ionia 16,612. losoo 175 . Isabella 1,443. Jackson 26,486. Kalamazoo 24,327. Kent 80,590. Lapeer 14,685.. Fr. Col. Ind'us. 58. 58 6 410 33 376 1,368 185 819 125 52 Total. 185 16,087 290 179 13,858 3,164 22,378 211,981 29,564 17,521 517 1,603 13,916 1,172 16,476 1,149 22,498 14 1,286 4,042 25,675 9,234 3,165 17,435 16,682 175 1,443 26,671 24,646 80,716 14,754 Counties. White. Leelenan 1,527. Lenawee 37,861. Livingston 16,825 . Macomb 22,780. Manato 862. Manistee 971. Marquette 2,734. Mason. 419. Michilimackinac. 1,918. Midland 786. Monroe 21,564. Montcalm 3,957. Muskegon 8,923. Nicosta 965. Newago 2,661. Oakland 37,952. Oceana 1,236. Osceola 27. Ontonagon 4,544. Ottawa 13,167., Presque Isle 26., Saginaw 12,557. St. Clair... 26,551., Sanilac 7,599., Schoolcraft 52.. Shiawassee 12,884. , St. Joseph's 21,200.. Tuscola 4,882.. Van Buren 14,901.. Washtenaw 35,049. . Wayne 73,874.. Fr. Col. 8. , 243. , 26. 4 . 60 1, . 20 1. , 29. 11. 24 5. 50, 309. . 10. 24. 43. 88. 53. 4. 14. 62. 151. 634. 1,673. Ind'ns. Total. . 628.. 2,158 . 8.. 88,112 . — ..16,851 . — ..22,843 . 180.. 1,042 . — .. 975 . 27.. 2,821 . 411.. 831 . — .. 1,938 . — .. 7ST . — ..21,503 . — .. 3,968 . — .. 8,947 . — .. 970 . 49.. 2,760 . — ..83,261 . 570.. 1,816 . — .. 27 . — .. 4,568 . 5.. 18,215 . — .. 26 . 98.. 12,693 . — ..26,604 . — .. 7,599 . 22.. 78 . 1.. 12,849 . — ..21,262 . 4.. 4,886 . 172.. 15,224 . 3..35,6S6 . — ..75,54T Classes and sexes of the population — Cnnrtitlon. 1K50. White 208,465. Colored 1,432. 891,127 186,606 851,187 895,071. 3,567 1,151 3,232 2,583. .*742,3]4 . 6,799 Total free... 209,897 894,694 187,767 854,419 897,654 749,118 Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic — Deaf and dumb. ^Number.-, IK'O, ISfifl. . 125.. 835.. . 125.. 254.. ^R. p. l,ooo.-v . .314.. .449 . .314.. .340 ,— Number.— , lf'.n. 1S60. 188.. 251 . ,— R. p. 1,000.—, isr.o. i«t;o. .. .334.. .840 Blind Idiotic 189.. 833.. . .475.. .445 Including 2,515 (1,208 male and 1,307 female) Indians. 108 STATE OF MICHIGAN Movement of the population decennially — Censi.s Years. 1810.... 1820... 1830..., 1840..., 1850..., I860..., -Absdlute Populatiou.- Fr. Oiil. Slave. .. 120.... 24.... .. 805.... — .... .. 261.... 33.... 707.... — .... Wliite. 4,618.... 8,591 .... 31,346.... 211,560.... .395,071.... 2,583,... — .... 397,654.... 99.36. T..tal. Wl. 4,762.... 96.97. 8.896.... 9657. 81,639.... 99.07. 212,267.... 99.67. -Propoi-tinn of Classee.- 742,314.... 6,799.. 2.52.... 0.51 3.48.... — 0.83.... 0.10 0.83.... — 0.64. 749,113.... 99.09.... 0.91.... — Propor. to Pop. to Pop. of V. S. ... 0.06. ... 0.09... . .. 0.25... ... 1.24. ... 1.71. ... 2.38... sq. m. .. 0.08 0.15 0.56 .. 3.77 .. 7.07 ..13.32 liatio of the movement of the population — Classes. lsio-2n. ifio-sn. i8.in-io. iMO-.in. is,'.n-60. While + 86.03 +26487 +574.92 + 86.74 + 87 89 Free colored ... . +154.17 -14.43 +170.88 +265.34 +16.3.22 Slave -100.00 — -100.00 — — Total + 86.81 +255.65 +570.90 + 87.34 + 88.38 Population of principal cities and towns- Cities, etc. 1R-I(p. IS.'-fi. ISfiO. Detroit* (cit)/) 9,102. . 21,019 . . 45,619 Grand Rapids (c«4 . 419. — . . 16,193 . 88. — . . 18,4.55 . 2. — . . 7,303 . 21. — . . 19,569 2. — . . 14.556 . 1. . — . . 2,195 . 2. — . . 10,374 . 120. — . . 1.5,064 . 42. . — . . 12,693 . 143. — . . 25,726 . 35. — . . 8,170 .. 40. . — . . 7,109 .. 127. . — . . 20,.552 .. 80 . — . . 9.422 . . 706. . — . . 22,517 .. 83 . — . . 17,547 .. 17. . — . . 10.057 .. 19. . _ . . 1-3,201 .. 187. . — . . 17,909 .. 870. . — . . 29.558 .. 1. . — . . 10,844 . 21. . — . . 8,258 .. 92. . — . . 10,730 STATE OF INDIANA. 113 Classes and sexes of the population in 1850 and 1860 — . Males. , , Feiiialefl. , , Total. , Coiuiitiou. iK.io. 1-60. is.'io. infill. ifir.o. iM;n "White 506,178.... 693,469 470,976.... 645,531 977,154.... *1,339,000 Colored -5,715 5,791 5,547 5,637 11,262 11,428 Total free.. 511,893.... 699,260 476,523,.,. 651,168 9S8,416.... 1,850,428 Deaf and du7ni, llind^ insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — Deaf and dumb , . 537... 691.. Blind 853... 530.. .544.. ,536.. .512 .399 /-Number , /-R.p.lOOO.-, Is.iO. 1S60. ls.',(l. IMin. Insane 563.. 1,035... .570.. 799 Idiotic 938.. 907... .949.. .699 Movement of the population decennially- Ceiiaiia . Absolute Populatiou. Years. Wliite. Fr. Col. Slave. 1800.... 4,577.. 163.. 135 1810.... 23,890.. 393.. 237 1820.... 145,758.. 1,230.. 190 1830.... 839,399.. 3,629.. 3 1840.... 678,698.. 7,165.. 8 1850.... 977,154 11,262.. I860., " '" s / — Proportion of Classes. — . Tntiil. Wliite. Pr. Col. Slave. 4,876.... 93.89.... 3.34.... 2.77.. 24,.520.... 97.43.... 1.60.... 0.97. 147,178... 99.03.... 0.84.... 0.13. 348,031.... 98.94.... 1.06.... 0.00. 685,866.... 98.96.... 1.04.... 0.00. 988,416.... 98.86.... 1.14.... — . 1,839,000.. 11,428.. —..1,350,428.... 99.16.... 0.84.... — . Proriir. to Pnj'.ol U.S. .. 0.09.... .. 0.34.... .. 1.53.... .. 2.67.... . . 4.03 . . . .. 4.26.... . . 4.29 . . . Pop. to eq. m. . 0.14 . 0.73 . 4.35 . 10.15 . 20.29 . 29.24 . 89.94 Eatio of the movement of the population — CTasses. 1-00-10. 1,-10-20. 1820-:!0. White -1-421.96.... -1-510.12.... +132.85.... Free colored -1-141.10.... -1-212.98.... +19.5.04.... Slaves + 75.55. ... — 19.83. . . . - 98.42. . . . Total +402.97.... +500.24.... +133.07.... l.sso-jn, i64o-,';o. V 99.97.... +4:^.98... - 97.44.... +57.18... -100.00.... — ... h 99.94.... +4411... Population of principal cities and towns- CUie.s, etc. 1840. 18,i0. 1860. Indianapolis.... 2,692.... 8,034.... 18,611 New Albany ... . 4,226.... 8,181.... 12,647 Evansville 2,000.... 8,235.... 11,486 Tort Wavne .... 2,080.... 4,282.... 10,388 Lafayette 1,570 .... 6,129 .... 9,387 Citiea, etc. \Mn. IP.-O. Terre Haute 2,000. . . . 4,051 . Madison 3,798.... 8,012. Kichmoiid 2,070.... 1,443. La Porte 850.... 1,824. Jeffersonville , 700.... 2,122.. 1 ,ep. Swine. 1850 814,299.... 6,599.... 284,554.... 40,221.... 889,891.... 1,122,493.... 2,268,776 1860 409,504.... 18,627.... 491,033.... 95,982.... 582,990.... 2,157,375.... 2,498,522 —valued in 1850 at $22,478,555, and in 1860 at $50,116,964. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Years. Butter, !6,«. Cheese. ?to. Wool. !(«. Animals Slausblercd. WaxAH., 7^». 1850 12,881,535 624,564 2,610,287 $6,567,9-35 935,.S29 1860 17,981,767 569,574 2,466,264 9,592,322 1,221,939 Cereal crops, in hushels — Years. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barley. Buckwheat. 1,S50 6,214,458 78.792 52,964,363 5,655,914 45.483 149,740 1860 15,219,120 400,226 .... 69,641,591 5,028,755 296,374 367,797 * Including 290 (121 male and 169 female) Indians, 114 STATE OF INDIANA. Commercial crops- Hore, 1850, 1860, Rice, Tiihacro, Cotton, /6s. /ft,«. bnlift, lbs. Ions. — 1,044,620 14 92,796.... — 1,219 7,246,132 — 75,053.... 1. Flax, Siiffar, Ihs. hhds. 5S4,469.... — . 73,112.... — . MolaRses, Miscellaneous crops — Crops. IPSO. I'CT. Peas and beans.. 6iwA. 85,773.. 77,701 Irish potatoes ... " 2,083,337.. 8,873,130 Sweet " ..." 201,711.. 284.304 Wine gals. 14,055.. 88,275 Hay ions 403,230.. 635,322 Clover-seed bus/i. 18,320 . . 45,321 Crops. is.'.n. ifeo. Grass-seed lush. 11,951.. 81,886 Flax-seed " 36,838.. 155,159 Maple sugar /hn. 2,921,192. . 1,515.594 Maple molasses.. fir(»is. 180,325.. 203,028 Sorghum " .. " — .. 827,777 Silk cocoons lbs. 387 . . 959 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $324,940 and $1,212,142; products of market-gardens, $72,864 and $288,070; and home-made manufactures, $1,631,039 and $847,251. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860- Yenvs. 1850. 1860. Valii -Emplo Number of Capital Estal.lislimeuts. Invested. Raw Material. Male.^ . ... 4,392 $7,750,402 $10,369,700 13,748.... 692. .... 5,120 18,875,000 27,860,000 20,600.... 710. $18,725,183 43,250,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Arlide.f. IP.'IO. 1S60. I Articles. ISi^O. Flour and meal .... $5,564,091 . . $11,292,665 Malt liq. (66,338 bbls.) . . $ — Lumber 2,195,351.. 3,169,843 Soap and candles 52,262 Spirits (8,358,560 g.) — . . 1,951,530 Iron castings 296,080 Boots and shoes .. . 506,039.. 1,034,341 " rolled (2,000 tons) . . — Leather 750,8iil.. 800,387 " pig (375 tons) — Agric. implements. 146,025.. 709,645 Coal (15,161 tons) — Woolen goods* 528,700.. 695,370 Printing 92,648 Cotton goodst 86,660.. 849.000 Illuminating gas^ — Furniture 430,393.. 601,124 and— Steam engines, etc. . 215,970.. 426,805 Fish (white fish) — Specif ed manufactures in detail^ 1860 — Kstah- Capital Value of Kaw Manufactures. lislim'ts. Investeil. Material. Boots and shoes . 461 ... . $347,370. . . $428,614. . . . Woolen goods*.. 84.... 458,144... 344,500.... Cotton goodst ... 2 . . . . 250,000 . . . 100,000 . . . . Furniture 153.... 291,692... 160,767.... Soap and candles 16.... 89,100... 198,900.... lUuminatiug gas:? 7.... 888,850... 24,426.... 1,148... 561 .. . 176... 675... 58... 49... Cost of Labor. $381,516 165,108 72,468 23,772 ls6n. . $828,116 . 256,535 . 168,575 . 105,000 9,375 . 27,000 . 135,415 . 96,012 . 17,500 Value of ProdUilK $1,034,341 695,370 849,000 601,124 256,585 96,012 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1853. 1854. 1855. 1856. 1857. 1858. 1859. 1860. -Value of ExportB.- Value of lnit>orts. $258,253. 8. . Tonnaga Steam. Built. 8,844 8,456 2,952 2,401 8,698 788 216 1,738 4,266 — 4,266 — * Spindles 8,266 and looms 177: wool used 1,009,000 pounds. t Spindles li,000 and looms 875 : cotton used 800,000 pounds. % Coal used 6,470 tons : gas manufactured 36,628,000 feet. t STATE OF INDIANA. 115 No returns previous to 1852-3 nor later than 1857-8. The Stale comprises a single collection district — that of New Albany. BANK 8TA The number of banks in Indiana in thirty-nine : Liabilities. IPSO. IPin. Capital 12,082,950 . . $4,744,570 Circulation 3,422,445. . 5,75.5,201 lEMENT. 1850 was fourteen and in 1860 .^Ksels. ls,iO. lefiO. Loans and discHa.. $4,395,099... $8,158,038 Stocks — ... 1.297,828 Keal estate 3frl,2.33 . . . 316,024 Other investments . 106,485. . . 77,293 Due by other b'ks. . ^5,062 . . . 1,198,961 Notes of other b'ks 224,842. . . 355,025 Cash items — ... 105,875 Specie ' 1 197 880 2 296 648 Deposits 630,325.. 1,841,051 Due to other banks . . 112,175 . . 117,868 Other liabilities — .. 152,650 Total $6,247,895 . $12,671 ,340 Surplus assets 887,706.. 1,134,352 Total $7,135,601 . . $13,805,692 ■WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in Indiana in 1850 was 228.00 miles: cost $3,380,533, and in 1860, 2,199.90 miles: cost $72,795,148. The lines in operation in 1860 were as follows : KailroailR. Points connected. Jlilcs. Cost. Chicago and Cincinnati Logansport to Valnamiso.. 61.00.. *1 .250.000 Cincinnati and Chicago Loganspo Cincinnati, Peru and'Chicago .... Plymouth Evansville and CrawfordsviUe Evansvill Indiana Central Eichmonc Indianapolis and Cincinnati Indianap Indianap., Pittsburg & Cleveland. Indianap . Jefferson ville Jefferson\ Joliet and Northern Indiana Lake Stat Lafayette and Indianapolis Lafayette Logansport, Peoria & Burlington. Loganspo Louisville, N. Albany & Chicago . New Albs Madison and Indianapolis Madison 1 Marlinsville Branch Martinsvi Shelbyville Branch Shelby vil Michigan Central Ohio, Mic Michigan Southern Lines Mich. Sta Ohio and Mississippi Ohio Stat Peru and Indianapolis Indianap Pittsburg, F. Wayne & Chicago . . Ohio Statt RushviUe and Shelbyville Kushville Shelbyville Lateral Shelbyvil Terre Haute and Eichmond Terre Ha Toledo, W'abash and 'Western Ohio Stat< The Indiana canals are as follows : Canals. Boutr. "Wabash and Erie Evansville (01 Whitewater Lawrenceburg The length of post-route in the State ir Years. Steamboat. Bailioad 1S50 — 104. rt to Richmond 108.00. 2,080,4-33 to La Porte 29.13.. 1,161,209 i to Kockville 132.00. . 2,465,792 1 to Indianapolis 72 40.. 2,233,361 jlis to Cincinnati 109.80.. 3,457,108 jlis to Union City 88.77. . 1,902,693 ille to Edinburg 78.00.. 2,182,004 ion to Dyer (III. Line) . . . 15.00. . 390,958 wn to Shelbvville 27.00.. 270,000 to Indianapolis 64.00.. 1,856,287 rt to Illinois State Line.. 74.00.. 2,500,000 ny to Michigan City .... 288.00 . . 7,029,494 o Indianapi'lis 86.00) lie to Franklin 26.00 V 2,667,704 e to Columbus 23.00 j h. and ill. State Lines. . . 52.00. . 2,402,608 e Line to III. State Line. 185.00.. 5,951,820 ;Line to 111. State Line.. 173.30.. 16,794,417 3lis to Peru 74.00.. 2,371,554 ; Line to III. State Line. . 155.00. . 5,794,879 to Shelbvville 20.00.. 32,000 e to Edinburg 16.00.. 160.000 ite to Indianapolis 78.00.. 1,611,450 ; Line to 111. State Line. . 172.00. . 5,676.344 it Indianapolis 8.54.. 265,033 of Line. Length. lio River') to Ohio State Line 879 miles. (Ohio River) to Cambridge City. 74 " I 1850 and 1860 was as follows : Otilei- loail. Total. 7.1.58 7,262 miles. 1S60 . — ..1,509 6,451 7,960 " 116 STATE OF INDIANA. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuation. - Years. Real Estale. Personal Property. Total. mated Valnalkm. 1850 $10',870,252 $36,578,318 $137,443.565 $202,650,264 I860 322,626,358 132,885,020 456,011,878 528,835,371 The taxes assessed on the valuation in the same years amounted to — Tears. State. S'k'ff Fund. Relionl. Countv. Road. Townsblp. Total. 1850... $571,513... $— ... 127,641.... $458,809.... $147,500.... $82,239.... $1,832,702 1860... 959,159... 88,737... 536,046.... 1,192,438.... 838,848.... 141,641.... 8,256,368 The State revenue for the years ending 31 October, were — -Keceipts into Treasury. - W. A R. Canal. Sw'pL'da. 'rolal. Bevenne. 1850.. $694,096.. $443,650.. $58,489.. $24,620.. $277,821.. $— .. $877,243.. $1,566,839 I860.. 131,342.. 350,259.. 408,041.. 42,766.. — . .120,088. . 1,288,446.. 1,419,788 The disbursements were on the following accounts — Exccut., Public State Benevo- Cotnnion W. 4 E. Swamp Public Total, Lesisla.,* Print. 4 Prison lent In- School Canal Land Debt* including Tears. Judiciary. Binding. Expenses, stilul's. Fund. Trust. Fund. Interest. Miscellali. 1850 j!54.69l.... $7,471.... $2.47.1.. $61,84«.... t— ... $277,S21... $— ... $233. 0.'iS... $1,137,508 1860 135,181 31,970.... 68,315.. 99,809. ... 339,829. . . — ...136,600... 323,419... 1,218,186 The State debt proper on the 1st November, 1850 and 1860 was— Years. 5 per rents. 2i per rents. Tcitnl. and Interes 1850.... $4,781,500.... $1,736,727.... $6.518,227... $1,485,000... $1,500,000... $9,760,522* I860.... 6,822,000.... 2,054,298.... 7,376,298... 764,175... 1,188,220... 10,286,866* The canal debt (depending for redemption, principal and interest, on the receipts of the Wabash and Erie Canal) stood as follows : . — 5 per cent. Canal Stork. . /-2i p. c. Special Canal Stock.— > Total Tears Preferred. neferrerl. Preferred. Reienvd. Canal D-bt. 1850 $4,079,500 $702,000 $1,216,250 $207,400 $6,905,150 I860 4,079,500 1,242,500 1,216,737 479,070 7,017,807 The school fund belonging to the State amounts to $4,929,866, of which amount $2,822,814 is productive and $2,607,052 unproductive. * Including in 1850, $267,295 domestic debt and in lS60j $639,114, indebtedness of gen- eral fund to other funds. STATE OF ILLINOIS. Area 55,405 sqtiare miles, or 35,459,200 acres. POPULATION BT COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Fr. Col. Sla Adams. 41,144.. 179.. - Ale.\ander 4,652.. 55..- Bond 9,167.. 4«..- Boone 11,670.. g.. - Brown 9,919.. 19.. - Bureau 26,415.. 11.. - Calhoun 5,143.. 1..- CarroU 11,718.. 15.. - Cass 11,313.. 12.. - Champaign ... 14,581.. 48..- Christian 10,475.. 17.. - Clark 14,948.. 39.. - Clay 9,309.. 27..- Clinton 10,729.. 212..- Coles 14,174.. 29.. - Cook 143,947. . 1,007. . - Crawford 11,529.. 22..- Cumberland . . . 8,309 . . 2 . . - DeKalb 19,079.. 7.. - De Wilt 10,814.. 6.. - Douglas 7,109.. 31..- 'DuPage 14,696.. 5.. - jSdgar 16,888.. 37.. - Edwards 5,379.. 75 . - Effingham 7,805.. 11..- Eayette 11,146.. 43.. - Ford 1,979.. — .. - Franklin 9,367.. 26..- Fulton 83,2S9.. 49.. - Gallatin 7,629 . . 426 .. - Green 16,067.. 26..- Grundy 10,372.. 7.. - Hamilton 9,849.. 66.. - Hancock 29,041 . . 20. . - Hardin 8,704.. 65..- Hendiirson . . . . 9,499.. 2..- Henry 20,658.. 2.. - Iroquois 12,285. . 40. . - Jackson 9,560.. 29..- Jasper 8,350.. 14.. - Jefferson 12,931 . . 84 . - Jersey 11,942.. 109..- Jo Daviess .... 27,147.. 178..- Johnson 9,306.. 86..- Kane 80,024.. 38.. - Kankakee 15,893 . . 19 . . - Kendall 18,073.. 1.. - Knox 28,512.. 151.. - Lake 18,248.. 9.. - LaSalle 48,272.. 60..— Lawrence 8,976 . . 288 .. — Ti.lnl. 41,323 4,707 9,815 . 11,678 . 9,988 . 20,426 . 5,144 . 11,733 . 11,325 . 14,629 . 10,492 . 14,987 . 9,336 . 10,941 . 14,203 .144,954 . 11,551 . 8,811 . 19,0B6 . 10,820 . 7,140 . 14,701 . 16,925 . 5,454 . 7,816 . 11,189 . 1,979 . 9,893 . 83,338 . 8,055 . 16,093 . 10,379 . 9,915 . 29,060 . 3,759 . 9,501 . 20,660 . 12,325 . 9,589 . 8,364 . 12,965 . 10,051 . 27,325 . 9,342 . 80,062 . 15,412 . 13,074 . 28,668 . 18,257 . 48,332 . 9,214 Counties. Wliite. Lee 17,643. Livingston 11,632. Logan 14,247. McDonough 20,061. McHenry 22,085. McLean 28,580. Macon 13,655. Macoupin 24,504. Madison 80,680. Marion 12,730. Marshall 13,487. Mason 10,929. Massac 6,101. Menard 9,577. Mercer 15,037. Monroe 12,815. Montgomery . . . 13,881 . Morgan 21,937. Moultrie 6,384. Ogle 22,863. Peoria 86,475. Perry 9,508. Piatt 6,124. Pike 27,182. Pope 6,546 . Pulaski 8,904. Putnam 5,579. Randolph 16,766. Richland 9,709. Rock Island.... 20,981. St. Clair 37,169. Saline 9,161. Sangamon 81,963. Schuyler 14,670. Scott ... 9,047. Shelby 14,590. Stark 9,003. Stephenson 25,112. Tazewell 21,427. Union 11,145. Vermillion 19,779. Wab.ish 7,233. Warren 18,298. Washington .. 18,725. Wayne 12,222. White 12,274. Whitesides 18,729. Will 29,264. Williamson .... 12,087. Winnebago 24,457. Woodford 18,281. Fr. Col. Slave. . 8.. — .. . 5.. — .. . 25.. — .. . 8.. — .. . 4.. — .. . 192.. — .. . S3.. — .. . 98.. — .. . 562.. — .. . 9.. — .. . 2.. — .. . 112.. — .. 7.. — .. . 5.. — .. . 17.. — .. . 98.. — .. . 175.. — .. . 1.. — .. . 25.. — .. . 126.. — .. . 44.. — .. . 8.. — .. . 67.. — .. . 196.. — .. . 89.. — . . 8.. — .. . 439. . — . . . 2.. — .. . 24.. — .. . 525.. — .. . 170.. — .. . 311.. — .. . 14.. — .. . 22.. — .. . 23.. — .. . 1.. — .. . 48.. — .. . 86 . — .. . 21.. — .. . 80;. — .. . 48.. — .. . 6. — .. 1.. — .. . 129.. — .. 8.. — .. . 57.. — .. . 118.. — .. . 34.. — .. 1.. — .. Total. 17,651 11,637 14,272 20,069 22,089 28,772 13,738 24,602 81,251 12.739 13,437 10,931 6,213 9,584 15,042 12,882 13,9.79 22,112. 6,385 22,888 36,601 9,552 6,127 27,249 6,742 3,943 5,587 17,205 9,711 21,005 37,694 9,831 82,274 14,684 9,069 14,613 9,004 25,112 21,470 11,181 19,800 7,813 18,886 13,781 12,223 12,403 18,737 29,321 12,205 24,491 18,282 118 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — rnnditiou. 1 sso. 1-60. IfSO. I»fi0. ISSO. I"fi0. White 446,544.... 898,952 400,490.... 805,371 846,034. .. .*1, 704,323 Colored 2,777.... 3,809 2,659.... 3,819 5,436.... 7,628 Total free 448,821.... 902,761 403,149.... 809,190 851,470.... 1,711,951 Deaf and dumi, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^Number. -V ^K. p. 1,000.— > ^Number. -, .— K. p. 1,000.-, I»n0. 1-60. 18S0. Is60. l-r,o. \sm. i«sn. Iti-lO. Deaf and dumb.. 356.. 801... .418... .468 Insane 233.. 688 2S0 400 Blind 264.. 476... .310... .278 Idiotic 363.. 588 427 343 Movement of the population decennially — Census , -Absolute Population. s > — Proportion of Classes. — ^ Propor. to Pop. to Yeiirs. White. Fr. Col. Sl^ive. Total. White. Fi. Col. Slave. Pop. of U. S. eq. m. 1910 11,501... 613... 16S... 12,282.... 93.64... 4.99.... 1.37.... 0.17.... 0.22 1S20 53,788... 506... 917... 55,211.. . 97.43... 0.91.... 1.66.... 0.57.... 1.00 1830 155,061... 1,6.37... 747... 157,445.... 98.48... 1.04.... 0.4S.... 1.22.... 2.S4 1840 472,254... 3.598... 831... 476,183.... 99.17... 0.76... 0.07.... 2.79 ... 8.59 1850 846,034... 5,436... — ... 851,470.... 99.36... 0.64.... — .... 3.67 .. I5.37 1860 1,704,323... 7,628... — ...1,711,951.... 99.56... 0.44.... — .... 5.45....3O.90 Hatio of the movement of the population — ClaBses. lSln-20. 1S20-30. lS'!0-4n. 1R40-50. 1850-60. White -1-867.68 -fl88.28 -t-204.56 ->- 79.15 -1-101.45 yreecolored - 13.45 -f222..52 -t-119.79 + 51.08 -1- 40.32 Slave -t-445.83 - 18.53 - 55.69 -100.00 — Total -f349.53 -1-185.17 +202.44 -t- 78.81 -hl01.06 Population of principal cities and towns- - mo. \Kt). I860. Chicago, Cook Co.... 4,479. .29,963. .109,260 Peoria, Peoria To... 1,467.. 5,095.. 14,045 QlMmcy, Adams Co, . 2,319.. 6,9(i2.. 13,632 Gra\ena,Jo Ddvlef^aio. 1,843.. 6,004.. 8,193 Alton, Mndiaon Co, . 2,:340 . . 8,581 . . 7,388 Blo.)mingt'n,il/fi.(7o. — .. 1,594.. 7,076 &\>ring^s. Wool, (ts. Animals Slauirhtcred. Wax*H.,;!». 1850 12,526,543 1,278,225 2,150,118 ,$4,972,286 869,444 1860 28,337,516 1,595,358 2,477,563 15,159,343 1,390,154 Cereal crops, in bushels — Ycirs. Wheat, Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlcv. Bnckwhest 1850 9,414,-575.... 88,864.... 57,646,984 10,087,241.... 110,795 ... 184,504 1860 24,159,500... 981,322 ... 115,296,779 .... 15,336,072. ... 1,175,651. .. . 345,069 * Including 82 (11 male and 21 female) Indians. STATE OF ILLINOIS. 119 Commercial crops- Tobacco, Cot to Hops, 1850 1860. Hemp, Ibx. l/is, bales, /ft.-?. (oiis, — .... 841,394 — 3,551.... — ... — .... 7,014,230 6 7,129.... — ... Flax, StiEav, lliK. hliris. 160,063.... — .. 32,636.... — .. Molftssea, gals. Miscellaneous crops — CiopB. ISSO. ISCT. Peas and beans... 6it«A. 82,814.. 112,624 Irish potatoes " 2,514,861 .. 5,799,9t)4 Sweet " " 157,4.33.. 341,443 Wine gals. 2,997. . 47,093 Hay tons 601,952 . . 1,834,265 Clover-seed bush. 3,427.. 16,687 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $446,049 and $1,145,936 ; products of market-gardens, $127,494 and $418,195; and home-made manufactures, $1,155,902 and $933,815. Crops. IP.iO. isfin. Grass-seed hush. 14,300 . . 202,808 Flax-seed " 10,787.. 11,202 Maple sugar U/k. 248,904. . 131,751 Maple molasses gals. 8,354.. 21,423 Sorghum molasses... " — .. 797,096 Silk cocoons lbs. 47.. 436 STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRT. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and 'value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Cost ot Kaw , Employed. , Years. Estublislnneuts. Tnve^tert. Mateiiil. Males. Females. 1860 3,162 $6,217,765 $8,959,327 10,066.... 493 1860 4,100 27,700,000 33,800,000 23,500.... 870 |16,.5;«,272 56,750,000 Value of the principal articles of production Articles. Flour and meal. $5,781^485. . $18,104,804 Spirits (15,165,760 g.) — .. 3 204,176 Agricultural impl'ts 761,970.. 2,552,165 Lumber 1,324,484.. 2,275,124 Malt liq. (218,043 bis.) — .. 1,309,180 Coal (570,325 tons).. — . . 964,ls7 Boots and shoes . . . 478,925. . 963,052 Furniture.. 857,203 . . 873,609 Printing* 18,475. . 753,973 Aitlfl-S. ICSO. Iron castings $847,180. Soap and candles 184,739 . Illuminating gast — Steam engines, etc 247.595. Woolen goods}; 370,870. Leather 837,384. Lead ore — and — Cotton goods§ — Specified manufactures in detail., 1860 — Estat>- Capital Cost of Raw Manufactures. lialim'ts. Invested. Material. Boots and shoes .. . 321... $378,110... $400,.348... Furniture 130... 442,060... 166,889... Soap and candles . 22 . . 113,500. . . 258,939. . . Illuminating gas .. 8.. . 1,335,000... 81,096.. Woolen goods 33... 233,450... 182,-320... CoUon goods 8... 10,000... 8,000... 1,047.. 634.. 73.. 182.. 173.. 27.... 6.... Coat of Labor. $292,293. 65,700. 51,072. 19S0. is«n. $605,428 886,442 342,142 307,500 206,230 150,000 72 953 15,987 $963,05 873,6(9 386,44-2 842,142 266,230 15,987 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Years. nomestic. 1850 $17,669. I860 1,165,183. Valne of nports $17.669 $15,705.. ,1,165,183 60,214.. Total Movement . $33,374 . 1,225,397 Shipping {tons) cleared and entered, 1850 a7id 1860 — I860, 1860. American. Foreign. Total. American. Foieii;i 1,043 998 2,041 6,690 648. 61,282 6,670 67,952 45,063 7,472. 7,388. 52,540. Total Movement. . . 9,379 .. 120,492 * Book $13,900, ,job $327,925, and new.spaper $412,148. t Coal used 5,083 tons : gas manufactured 105,029,000 feet. t Spindles 1,000 and looms 20: wool used 545,000 pounds. § Spindles — and looms — : cotton used 40,000 pounds. 120 STATE OF ILLINOIS. SMpping {tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Yetirs. 1850.- I860.. 1,624 — —Enroll. & Licensed.-, Liceni-ed Tot.il . Fishlns. s Siiil. Ste-m. uu.ler 20 Tona. Tnnna'e. Whale. Cod, etc. 20,593.... 649 — 21,242 — — 65,959.... 16,485 — 84,068 — — Shipping luilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — YPrtvs. 1850. -Class ol Vessels. - Biies. , 2... .t! "T Sloopn, etc. Stean TntHl. 18.... Total Tonnat-e. ... 1,691 Commerce, navigation, and shipping hy districts, 1860- ■ofExpoits. , Yalue of Foreign. Total. Ini)i(.it«. . — . . $1,165,183. . $60,214. Clt-are.l. iJiitered. 67,962.. 52,.540. Tonnage Tonii 77,817. 6,251 ! Chicago (Lake). $1,165,183. Alton (Missi.). . . — Galeua (")... — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of five years — Periods . Value of Exports. -^ Value of r- Tonnaie Cleared.- of.iveaiB. DnMieslir. Fun-ifn. T.^tal. Iiiil>nvs. Alneric-au. P.iiei!;Ti. 1846-60. . . $.50,004 $1 $50,005 $7,525 731 .... 786 1851-55... 217,780....— 217,780 30.180 9,4.5'i.... 809 1856-60... 1,415,592 62 1,415,654 196,092 57,923.... 15,453 1,517 10,261 73,381 WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of completed railroad in Illinois in 1850 was 110.50 miles: cost $1,440,507, and in 1860, 2,793.90 miles: cost $102,944,561. The lines in operation in 1860 were — Railru.ids. Points connected. Mili-t.. CobI. Chicago, Alton and St. Louis . . Joliet to Alton 220.00 . . $10,000,000 Chicago. Burlington & Quincy. Galc8burg to Chicago Junction 138.00. . 7,468,926 Chicago and Milwaukee Chicago to Wisconsin State Line 45.00.. 1.884,344 Chicago and North-western . . . Cliicago to Wiscon.^in State Line 66.00. . 3,561,640 Chicago and Uocli Island Chicago to Eock Island 181.50.. 6,913,554 Elgin and State Line.-: East Elgin to Wisconsin State Line . 32.20. . 581,317 Galena and Chicago Union Chicago to Freefiort 121.00 "1 Fulton and Iowa Line Junction to Fulton 105.50 I Fulton Extension Fulton to Bridge 1.75 ( q „-„ ,,., Beloit Branch Belvldere to Beloit 21.00 f ».'50A-isi Elgin Branch Elgin to East Elgin 1.50 St. Charles Air Line Harlem to South Chicago 10.60 J Great Wi-stern . Naples to Indiana State Liue 175.00 I Kc\ — .. 4,000 — .. 8.(100 2,584.. 3,000 2,117.. 8,000 1,248.. 3,000 1,674.. 8,000 STATISTICS OF AGEXCULTTJRE. Land in farms and its value — Years. 1850. 1860 . Iniirnved. Uliim)ii nved. Total Acres. Valne of Frtiitis. Implements, etc 1,045,499 1,931,159 2,976,658 $28,528,563 $1,641,568 8,746,036 4,153,134 7,869,170 131,117,082 6,758,847 Live-stoch owned in the State — Year?. Horses. Asses (io. 353,927 90,994.... 319,917 191,881 .... *673,844 566 168.... 503 333... 1,069 Total free... 101,052.... 354,493 91,162.... 320,420 192,214.... 674,913 Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ,— Number.^ .— R. p. 1,000.^ I ls.'.u. isfio. la^a, l«60. Deaf and dumb .. . 59.. 282 309... .418 Blind 50.. 192 260... .284 l8'.o. i~t;o. Insane 42.. 201 219... .298 Idiotic 94.. 289 485... .428 Movement of the population decennially — Cenftus / Absolute Population. - Yeuia. White. Fr. Col. Sliive. 1840.... 42,924.... 172.... 16... 1850.... 191,681.... 333....—... I860.... 673,844.... 1,069.... — ... Total. 43,112... 192,214... 674,913... , — Proportion of Clashes.— x Wliite. Pi. Col. Slave. 99.56... 0.40... 0.04.. 99.S3... 0.17... — ., 99.84... 0.16... — ., Pi-opor. to Pop. of U.S. .. 0.25.... .. 0.83.... .. 2.14.... Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1640-50. ls.^0-60. I Clasaes. lS40-,'iO. White +347.02 +2.51.18 Slave -100.00. Free colored +93.60 +231.53 I Total +345.85. 0.78 3.50 12.26 251.14 Population of principal cities and towns- ■ ritii-s, etc. IS.^0. ijifiO. Dubuque 3,108 13,012 Davenport 1,848 11,267 Keokuk 2,478 8,136 Burlington 4.082 6,706 Muscaiine 2,540 5,324 Iowa City 1,582 5,214 Des Moines City 502 3,965 Cities, etc, IR.'SO. Farmington 2,074. . Columbus City 1,183.. Fairfield 1,899.. Montrose 1,723. . West Point 1,248 2,500 Fort Madison 1,509 2,000 Wapello 937 2,000 18«0. 3,500 3,000 3,000 3,000 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUEE, Land in farms and its value- Years. Improved. Unimproved. Total Acres. Value of Farms. Implements, etc. 1850 824,682 1,911,382 2,736,064 $16,657,567 $1,172,869 1860 8,780,253 5,619,136 9,429,389 118,741,405 5,190,042 Live-stock owned in the State — Years. Horses. Asses i Mules. Milch Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850.... 38,536.... 754 45,704 21,892 69,025 149,960 323,247 I860.... 174,957.... 5,713 188,546 56,563 291,145 258,228 921,161 —valued in 1850 at $3,689,275 and in 1860 at $21,776,786. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years Butter, (M. Cheese, Wis. Wool, »«. Animals Slanfrhtered. Wax*H., ??«• 1350 2,171,188 209,840 373,898 $821,164 321,711 1S60 11,526,002 901,220 653,030 4,403,468 952,552 Cereal crops, in bushels — Ye.irs. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barley. Buckwheat. 1S50 1,530,581 19,916 8.656,799 1,524,345.... 25,098.... 52,516 1S60 8,433,205 176,055 41,116,994 5,879,653.... 454,116.... 216,524 Commercial crops — Rice, Tobacco, Coti Vbn. lbs. bal — 6,041 - , — 312,919 - Years. 1850 1860 8,242. 1,797. Flax, Ihs. 62,660. 28,888. Molasses, gals. * Including 65 (27 male and 88 female) Indians. 130 STATE OF IOWA. Miscellaneous crops — Cr..ps. Peas and beans.. ..hush. Irish potatoes " Sweet " " Wine gals. Hay tons Clover-seed bush. 1S50. iceo. 4,775.. 45,570 276,120.. 2,700,515 6,243.. 50,93S 420.. 8,706 89,055.. 707,260 342.. 1,564 Crops. IR.'iO. 19611. Grass-seed hush. 2,096.. 69,432 Flax-seed " 1,959.. 6,130 Maple sugar lbs. 78,407 . . 248,951 Maple molasses guls. 3,162.. 97,751 Sorghum molasBes... " — ..1,993.474 Silk cocoons lbs. 246.. 217 — and ia value, for the same years: orchard products, $8,434 and $131,234; products of market-gardens, $8,848 and $141,549; and home-made manufactures, $221,292 and $314,016. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDTJSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850 , 1860 Number of Capital Cost of Raw t — —Employed, , Value of Establislimeuts. Iuve»tH(l. Materlnl. Males. Females., Pro.lurrs. .... 522 $1,292,875 $2,356,681 1,687 20 $3,551,783 ,...1,790 7,500,000 8,500,000 6,475 102 14,900,000 Value of the principal articles of production- Articles. 18.iO. 1«60. Flour and meal $2,019,448, , $6,950,949 Lumber . Boots and shoes ... Agricultural implem. Malt liq. (35,588 bbls.) Spirits (383,320 gals.) Iron castings Steam engines, etc. . 470,760.. 56,533.. 87,550.. 8,200.. 6,200.. 2,378,529 835,296 280.037 221,495 81.830 187,425 186,720 Artirles. 1P60. Woolen goods* $112,454 Load ore — Furniture 51,805 Printingt 5,450 Soap and candles — Leather 24,550 Illuminating gas| — Coal (2,900 tons) — Specified manufactures in detail., 1860- Eslab- Mamifactures. lishnrts. Boots and shoes .. 118.. Woolen goods* ... 23 . . Furniture 60,. Soap and candles. 7.. Illuminating gas:^ 4. . Capital Invested. $125,377.... 109,100.... 134,950.... 85,000.... Cost of Raw Material, $141,922... 103,375... 85,282... 69,805... Males, 836. 120., 224.. 20., Cost of Labor. $109,404 85,916 ISPO. $167,960 160,500 157,491 140,213 113,170 81,760 55,900 6,500 $325,296 167,960 157,491 113,470 55,900 WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Tlie length of completed railroad in Iowa in 1860 was which had been constructed at a cost of $19,494,633 lines are as follows : Railroa.ls, Points conneeted. Burlington and Missouri Burlington to Ottumwa C^edar liapids and Missouri. ... Cedar Kapids to Redman Chicago, Iowa and Nebraska Clinton to Cedar Kapids Dubuque and Sioux City Dubuque to Cedar Falls Dubuque, Marion and Western Farley to Marion Keokuk, F. Des Moin. &, Minnesota Keokuk to Eddyville Keokuk, Mt. Pleas. & Muscatine.. . Keokuk to Fort Madison Mahaska County Kddy ville to Oskaloosa Mi.isissippi and Missouri Davenport to Grinnell Oskaloosa Branch Muscatine to Sigourny Muscatine Branch Wilton to Muscatine 679.7 7 miles, . The several Miles. Cost, 93.30.. $2,492,758 25.35.. 612,359 82.11,. 1,860,251 111.18,. 2,836,833 51.00.. 1,851,790 92.00.. 2,879,615 25.20.. 1,022,306 12.00.. 120.000 128,00 1 6,818,721 * spindles 1,000 and looms 20 : wool used 265,200 pounds. + Book $15,000, job $76,077, and newspaper $49,136. % Coal used — tons : gas manufactured 12,900,000 foet. STATE OF IOWA. 131 The lower Des Moines has been improved by locks and dams; and it is contemplated to open navigation to Des Moines City. The length of post-route in Iowa in 1850 and 1860 was as follows — Tears, 1850. 1860. 379. Other road. TotAl. .. 8,664 3,664 miles. .. 7,818 8,232 " BAXK STATEMENT. In 1860 there were thirteen banks in the State : LUIiilities. Capital 1589,130 Circulation 689,600 Deposits 1,154,925 Due to other banks 50,594 Other liabilities 92,898 Total $2,577,147 Loans and discounts $1,169 870 Stocks — Real estate — Other investments 222,458 Due by other banks 284,008 Notes of other banks 522,695 Cash items — Specie 378,080 Total $2,577,056 FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: YearH. 1850. 1860. Re.il Rstalc. Personal Pinnerty. Total. Valuation. $15,672,332 $6,018,310 $21,690,642 $23,714,6.38 149,433,423 66,733,560 205,166,983 247,838,265 — the tax for State purposes assessed on valuation in 1850 was at the rate of 2;} mills on the dollar, and in 1860 at tlie rate of 1 J mills. The taxes for all purposes in the latter year were — State tax, $289,214 60 ; county tax, $534,726 51 ; county and district school tax, $587,693 46 ; school house tax, $110,358 57; road, bridge, and other local taxes, $190,592 80— total $1,721,585 94. The revenue and disbursements for State purposes for the two years ending 31st October, 1850 and 1859, were as follows: Interest Total, Incl. on Del.t. Extraorrt'v. $11,692... $75,410 64,546... 751,403 The funded debt of the State in 1850 was $79,442, on which the annual interest was $5,324, and in 1859, $322,296, on which the annual interest was $21,608. The State also holds a portion of the school fund, on which it pays the interest by an annual appropriation. The nominal value of the school fund ia 1860 was $2,303,676, subject to deductions for defalcations by the school fimd commissioners in several counties. The unsold school lands comprised in 1858, 619,940 acres. Financial Rev., incl. Legis- Execu- Judi- Print. & State In- Period. Balanc.-». lalnre. tive. ciary. Staiionery. stitutions. 1849-50. . $74,418. $7,458.. . $11,200.. . $18,979. . .$8,028.. . $3,200.. 1858-59. . 777,034. 49,259.. . 38,984.. . 68,121. . 87,396.. .200,919.. i,=.o. isBO. , ... 1.... 25 166.. .145 .... 1.... 81 166.. .187 * Including 2,369 (1,254 male and 1,116 female) Indians. STATE OF MINNESOTA. 133 Movement of the population decennially- 1S50 I860 Tot.il. 6,038 89 6,077. 171,864 259 172,123 99.; . — Prop, of Classes..^ Piopor. to Pop. to Wliite. Fr. Col. Pop.olU. S. BO. m. 99.36 0.64 0.03 0.07 .... O.U 0.55 2.06 —ratio of increase 1850-60— white 2,716.37, free colored 564.10, total 2,732.37. Population of principal cities and towns- • Cities, etc. 1850, St. Paul 1,8.38. St. Anthony 656. Minneapolis — . Stillwater 621.. Mendota — . Kochester — . Winona — . Preston — . Wabasha w — . iff;o. 10,401 3,258 2,664 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Cities, etc. 1S50. IPRO Pembina 1,000 1,500 St. Cloud Faribault . . St. Peter . . . Humboldt. , Mankato . . . Carver City Caledonia . Watervillc. 1,500 1,500 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000. 1,000 1,000 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unimproved. Total Acres. Value of Farms. Iraplenii 1850 5,085 23,846 28,881 $161,948 1860 554,897 2,222,734 2,777,131 19,070,737.'...'.'.'.". 1, Livestock owned in the State — Hoi cuts. etc. $15,981 ,044,009 Tears. 1850 . 1860 . Asaes^Mules. Milch Cows. Work. Oxen. OtherCattle. Sheep. 860 14 607 655 740 80. 17,122 895 40,386 27,674 51,048 13,123. 734 101,252 —valued in 1850 at |92,859, and in 1860 at $3,655,366. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. 1850 , 1860 Butter,;*,?. Cheese, !6s. Wool, (fcs. Animals Slauchlered. Wax&H., »s. 1,100 — 85 $2,840 80 2,961,591 198,904 22,740 782,418 34,923 Cereal crops, in licshels- Year.s. Wheat. Bye. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. 1850 1,401 125 16,725 30,582 1,216 515 I860...... 2,195,812 124,259..... 2,987,570 2,202,050 125,130 27,677 Commercial crops — Hops, 1850, 1860 , Sugar, Molasses, hhits. gals. 88,510. 149. 1,963. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. 1S50. Peas and beans . .hii^li. 10,002. . . Irish potatoes ... . " 21,145... Sweet " .... " 200... Wine gaU. — ... Hay tans 2,019... Clover-seed bush. — . . . IffiO. 18.802 2,027,945 781 894 274,952 156 Crops. 1850. Grass-seed tush. — Fla.x-seed " — Maple sugar lis. 2,950 Maple molasses gals. — Sorghum " .:..." — Silk cocoons Ihs. — 1S60. 2,314 73 870,947 21,829 14,974 — and in value, for the same years : orcliard products., $ — and $298 ; products of market-gardens, $150 and $94,681 ; and home-made man- ufactures, $ — and $8,057. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of . Employeii. . Value of Tears. Establishments. Invested. Ra«- Mnterial. Males. Females. rmdurts. 1850 5 .$94,000 :fi24,000 63 — $58,300 1860 565 2,400,000 2,060,000 2,215 15 3,600,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. ICiO. 1860. I Artirles. 1 Flour and meal $500. . $1,310,000 Furniture Lumber 67,800. . 816,808 Agricultural implements . Boots and shoes — .. 133,395 Spirits (58,000 gals.) Malt liquors (14,080 bbls.) — . . 77,740 | Leather Specified manufactures in detail^ 1860 — Estab- Capital Value of Kaw , Employed. — . Mannfactmes. lishra'ts. Inveateri. M:iterial. M.iles. Females. Boots and shoes.... 60 $45.980 $59,578 120.... 20 $ Furniture 29 47,000 17,705 93.... — issi). $6;3.269 17,000 15,950 11,400 Value of Prorlurl... $133,395 63,26d STATISTICS OF FOEEIGX COMMERCE. OflBcial returns for the years ending June 30 : , Value of Exports Tears. Domestic. Foreign. 1852 $— $ — .. 1853 — — .. 1854 — — . . 1855 730 — .. 1856 — — . . 185T 51,140 — .. 1858 — — . . 1859 — — . . 1360 — — .. 730. 51,140." Value of Imports. $1,207. . 612.. 844.. 4u5.. The State is comprised in a single district — that of St. Paul. BANK STATEMENT. Minnesota at the end of 1860 had only three banks in operation, condition was as follows: Their Liabilities. Capital $156,000 Circulation 8,702 Deposits 54,065 Due to other banks 10 Other liabilities 16,202 Total $234,979 Surplus assets 7,031 A«?et5. Loans and discounts $12-3,163 Stocks 71,967 Other investments 1,894 Due by other banks 18,285 Notes of other banks 9.802 Cash items 14,671 Specie 2,223 Total $242,010 "WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The State had no railroads in operation in 1860, but several lines had been surveyed and considerable sums expended on graduation, etc. STATE OF MINNESOTA. 135 They are all land-grant and four of them State-aid railroads. Their condition was as follows : . Mileage. , AcreaofLaBd State Aid Railroarts. Projefted. Located. Graded. Oiantert. A.lvinir«(l Minnesota and Pacific 622 338 62.50 2,884,640 $600,000 Southern Minnesota 180 138 87.50 729,600 575,000 Transit 268 175 50.00 1,029,120 500,000 Minneapolis and Cedar Valley.. 112 112 69.25 150,000 600,000 EootRiver 79 79 20.25 105,781 — St. Paul and Dunluth 171 171 — 500,000 — Total 1,432 1,013 239.50 4,899,141.... $2,275,000 The length of post-route in the State was in 1850 and 1860 as follows: Tears. Steamboat. Railroad. Other road. Total 1850 270 — 419 689 miles. 1860 620 — 4,598 5,218 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuation. - Tears. Real Kstate. Feivniial Property. 1850 $97,363 $164,725...'. .$262,088 $262,088 1860 25,391,771 6,727,002 82,118,778 52,294,413 — the rate of taxation in 1860 was four mills on the dollar. The taxes in 1861 were — for State purposes $152,919, and for school, poor, and local purposes $461,019— total $613,938. The ordinary expenses of the State government for 1860 were esti- mated at $137,233, viz., executive $10,850, legislative $50,000, judiciary $18,000, public printing $18,010, contingent funds $2,990, penitentiary $2,100, interest on public debt $22,200, and miscellaneous $13,083. The State debt, consisting of 8 per cent, bonds issued under tlie act of 13th March, 1858, amounted on the l.st of December, 1860, to $250,000; and there was then outstanding $38,653 in treasury scrip — total $288,653. The law authorizing the issue of the bonds, provided an annual tax for tlieir redemption within the period of nine years. The State has also a contingent debt amounting to $2,275,000 in 7 per cent. State bonds, which will mature in 1883, or in 25 years from the date of issue. These bonds were issued to the four lan-d-grant rail- road companies by virtue of an amendment to the constitution adopted by the people on the 17th April, 1858, as part of a loan of $5,000,000 to be issued as construction advanced, and issued to date as follows — to the Southern Minnesota $575,000, to the Minnesota and Pacific $600,000, to the Winona Transit $500,000, and to the Minneapolis and Cedar Valley $600,000. The companies having failed to pay the interest have forfeited their right to further State aid, and the law authorizing such has been repealed. ST Ar ATE OF MISSOUR I. ea 67,380 square miles, or 43,123,200 acres. POPULATIOX BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Fr.Col. Slave. Total. Counties. 'White. Fr. Col Sl.ive. Total. Adair . 8,436. 9.. 86.. 8,531 Iron 5,529 . — .. 313.. 6,842 Andrew . 10,949. 21.. 880.. 11,850 Jackson 18,899. 70.. 8,944. 22,896 Atchis'in .... . 4,578. 12 . . 59 . . 4,649 Jasper 6,533. 15. 885. 6,888 Audrain . 6,909. — .. 1,166.. 8,075 •Jefferson 9,763. 17.. 564. 10,344 Barry . 7,738. 10.. 247.. 7,995 Johnson 12,743. . 5.. 1,896. 14,&44 Barton . 1,796. — .. 21.. 1,817 Knox 8,436. 7.. 284. 8,727 Bates . 6,765. 8.. 442.. 7,215 Laclede 4,875. 2.. 805.. 5,182 Benton . 8,460. 13.. 599.. 9,072 La Fayette .. 13,688. . 86. 6,874. 20,098 Bollinger ... . 7,126. — .. 245.. 7,371 Lawrence 8,559. 8.. 284. 8,846 Boone . 14,899. 53.. 5,034.. 19,486 Lewis 10,983. 24. 1,279. 12,280 Buchanan. . . . 21,799. 61.. 2,011.. 23,861 Lincoln 11,347. . 23. 2,840. 14,210 Butler . 2,837. 2.. 52.. 2,891 Linn 8,509.. 26. 577. 9,112 Caldwell . 4,810. 2.. 222.. 5,034 Livingston.. 6,812.. — . 605. 7,417 Callaway... . 12,895. 31.. 4,523.. 17,449 Macon 13,673.. 13. 660. 14,346 Camden . 4,769. — .. 206.. 4,9(5 Madison 5,179.. 18. 467. 5,664 Cape Girard u 13,961. 53.. 1,533.. 15,547 Maries 4,830 . . 7. ft4. 4,901 Carroll . 8,692. 3.. 1,068.. 9,763 Marion 15,732.. 89. 8,017. 18,833 Carter . 1,200. 15.. 20.. 1,235 McDonald.. 8,957.. 9. 72. 4,088 Cass . 8,781. 3.. 1,010.. 9,794 Mercer 9,274.. 2. 24. 9,300 Cedar . 6,420. 6.. 211.. 6,637 Miller 6,572.. 2. 238. 6,812 Chariton . 9,672. 51.. 2,839.. 12,562 Mississippi . . 3,849 . . — . 1,010. 4,859 Christian . . . . 5,262. — .. 229.. 5,491 Moniteau .. . 9,375.. 4. 745. 10,124 Clark . 11,216. 13.. 455.. 11,684 Monroe 11,722.. 42. 8,021 . 14,785 Clay . 9,525. 43.. 8,455.. 1-3,023 Montgomery 8,001.. 10. 1,647. 9,718 Clinton . 6,685. 19.. 1,144.. 7,848 Morgan 7,545.. 8. 649. 6,202 Cole . 8,645. 65.. 987.. 9,697 New Madrid 3,863.. 14. 1,777. 5,664 Cooper . 13,528. 28.. 8,800.. 17,356 Newton 8,842.. 61. 426. 9,819 Crawford . . . . 5,640. 1.. 1S2.. 6,823 Nodaway ... 5,123.. 2. 127. 5,252 Dade . 6,721 . 5.. 846.. 7,072 Oregon .... 2,983.. — .. 26. 8,009 Dallas . 5,777. 1.. 114.. 5,892 Osage 7,623.. — . 256. 7,879 Daviess .... . 9,248. — ... 358.. 9,606 Ozark 2,861.. 43. 43. 2,447 De Kalb. . . . . 5,081. 6.. 137.. 5,224 Pemiscot.... 2,682.. 12. 268. 2,962 Dent . 5,498. . — .. 156.. 5,654 Perry 8,366.. 28. 789. 9,128 Douglas . 2,414. — .. — .. 2,414 Pettis 7,504.. 6. 1,882. 9,892 Dunklin . . . . 4,855. — .. 171.. 6.026 Phelps 5,628.. 2. 84. 5,714 Franklin. .. . 16,465. 19.. 1,801.. 18,085 Pike 14,302.. 60. 4,055. 18,417 Gasconade. . 8,642. 9.. 76.. 8,727 Platte 14,981.. 56. 8,313. 18,350 Gentry . 11,862. — .. 118.. 11,980 Polk 9,468.. 15. 512. 9,995 Green . 11,509. . 9.. 1,668.. 13,186 Pulaski 8,779.. — . 56. 8,836 Grundy . 7,596. . 6.. 285.. 7,887 Putnam 9,176.. — . 81. 9,207 Uarrison... . 10,601. — .. 25.. 10,626 Kails 6,788.. 8. 1,791 . 8,592 Henry . 8,620. . 1.. 1,245.. 9,866 Randolph... 8,777.. 11. 2,619. 11,407 Hickory.... . 4,503. . 7.. 195.. 4,705 Ray 12,038.. 7. 2,047. 14,092 Uolt . 6,241. . — .. 309.. 6,550 Reynolds... 3,185.. — . 88. 8,173 Howard ... . 9,986. . 74.. 5,886.. 15,946 Ripley 8,066 . . 8. 78. 3,747 Howell .... . 8,133. . — .. 86.. 8,169 St. Charles.. 14,813.. 29. 2,181. 16,523 STATE OF MISSOURI. 137 White. Ft. Col. Slave. Total. St. Clair . . . St. Francis. St.Geneviev St. Louis. .. Saline Seliuyler.. . Scotland . . . Scott Shannon. .. Shelby Stoddard. .. . 6,229. . 6,292. e r,S23. .184,813. . 9,800. . 6,658. . 8,742. . 4,780. . 2,271 . . 6,565. . 7,659. 9. , 80. . 89. , 1,S65. 23. 12. 674. 877. 617. 4,846. 4,876. 39. 131. 503. 13. 724. 215. . 6,812 . 7,249 . 8,029 .190,524 . 14,699 . 6,697 . 8,873 . 5,247 . 2,284 . 7,301 . 7,877 White. Pr. Col. Sill Stone 2,384.. Sullivan .... 9,095.. Taney 8,489.. Texas 6,009.. Vernon 4,712.. Warren 7,798.. "Washington. 8,070.. Wayne 5,361.. Webster 6,879.. and — Wright 4,442.. 1.. 5., 2., 2. 7., 25., 7.. 16. 102. 82. 56. 136. 1,034. 1,023. 261. 220. Total. 2,400 9,193 8,576 6,067 4,850 8,839 9,723 5,629 7,099 66.. 4,503 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860- . Males. rnn.litlon. I.>--,0. White 812,987.... Colored ...-. 1,861.... Total free 814,348. Slave 43,484. l^BO. IS.Sn. IKiO- ISSO. l.-bO. 563,144 279,017.... 500,365 592,004.. ..*1,063,509 1,697 1,257.... 1,875 2,618.... 3,572 564,841 280,274.... 502,240 594,622... 1,067,081 57,360 43,938.... 57,571 87.422.... 114,931 Free and slave. .. . 857,832.... 622,201 824,212.... 559,811 682,044.... 1,182,012 Eepresentative population (all the free and three-flfths of the slave). 647,074 1,186,039 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 18G0 — Years. . -Manumitted. , I Yeav.i. . Piisitive. > 1850 50 or 1 in 1,748 = .571 per 1,000 1850 60 or 1 In 1,457 = .686 per 1,000 1860 89 or 1 in 1,291 = .774 " " I 1860 99 or 1 in 1,161 = .860 " " Deaf and dunib, Hind., insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- IS.iO. Deaf and dumb .. 263.. Blind 194.. Insane 251 . . Idiotic 825.. 18f.O. 520 888 750 447 . Slave . 1S50. 1>^60. . 19 46.. . 38 60. . 11 20., . 82 63. 282. 232. 262. 257. 1S60. 566.... 448..., 770.... 510.... ^Ratiop. 1000.^ ,. .413 480 ,. ,840 380 .. .884 651 .. .377 481 Movement of the population decennially- Celisus Years. 1810... 1820... 1830... 1840... White. 17.227.. 55,988.. 114,795.. 823,888.. -Al) ilute Fopulation.- ?r. Cnl. Slave. 607... 8,011... 376... 10,222... 569... 25,091... 1,574... 58,240... Total, 20,845.... 82.64.. 66,586.... 84.09.. 140,455.... 81.74.. 383,702.... 84.41 ^Proportion of ClaSHes. — White. Pr. Col. Slavp. 2.91.. 14.45 0.51.. 15.40 0.40.. 17.86 0.41.. 15.18 1850.... 592,004.. 2,618... 87,422... 682,044..... PropOT-. to Pop. to Pop. nf U.S. sq. m. .. 0.29... 0.31 .. 0.69 ... 0.99 .. 1.09.... 2.08 .. 2.25 ... 5.69 . . 0.38.. 12.82... 2.94.... 10.12 .. 3.76.... 17.54 I860.... 1,063,509.. 8,572.. .114,931.. . 1,182,012. .. . 90.00... 0.80.. 9.70 Batio of the movement of the population — Chisses. 1810-20. l,<20-30. 1830-^0. lS.IO-50. White +225.00 +105.03 +182.14 +82.78. Free colored... -38.05 + 51.83 +176.62 -66.32 Slave +239.48 +145.46 +132.11 +50.11. Total +219.43 +110.94 +173.18 +77.75. Population of principal cities and towns-- Cities, etc. 1S40. St. Louis 16,469.. St. Joseph — .. Hannibal 600.. Independence — .. Lexington — .. Weston — . . St. Charles — . . Boonville — . . St. Genevieve — . . Jefferson City 1,174.. 18.-.0. 77,860. l8Sn. 160,773 2,000. 8,932 2,020. 6,505 8,000. 5,000 2,698. 4,115 1,915. 4,000 1,498. 4,000 1,657. . 3,000 718, 8.(100 1,600. . 2,500 Palmyra Carondelet Cape Girardeau Columbia Louisiana Platte City , Parkville Fulton Glasgow , Springfield IS.iO. 1,284. 1,201 1,100. 888. 912. 496. 809. 700. 700. 415. ls.';n-r,o. + 79.64 + 36.44 + 81.47 + 78.30 ISBO. .. 2,500 .. 2,500 .. 2,500 .. 2,000 .. 2,000 .. 2,000 .. 2,000 .. 2,000 .. 1,500 .. 1,000 * Including 20 (13 male and 7 female) Indians. 138 STATE OF MISSOURI. STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value Y»ar8. Improve'l. Unimproved. Total Acres. Value of Parma. Implements, etc. 1S50 2,938,425 6,794,245 9,732,670 $6:?,225,543 $8,981,525 1860 6,246,871 13,737,983 19,984,809 230,632,126 8,711,508 Live-stock owned %n the State — Y.'ars. Hoises, Asses 4 Mules. Mili-h Cows. 1850.... 225,319 41,667.... 230,169.. 1860.... 361,874 80,941.... 345,243.. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Stieep. Swine. . 112,168.... 449,173.... 762,511.... 1.702,625 . 166,583.... 657,153 ... 937,445.... 2,854,425 —valued in 1850 at $19,887,580, and in 1860 at $53,693,673. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Ye.^rs. Butter, (to. Cheese, Jhs. Wool, Ids. Animals Slaujhtered. WaxiH..7^«i. 1850 7,834,359 203,572 1,627,164 .$3.367,106 1,328,972 1850 12,704,837 259,633 2,069,778 9,844,449 1,665,173 Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wheal. Kve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. 1850 2,981,652,... 44,263 36,214,5.37 5,278.079.... 9,631.... 23,641 1860 4,227,586.... 293,262 72,892,157 3,680,870.... 228,503.... 182,292 Commercial crops — Rice, Tobacco, Cotton, Years. tlix. Ills. bales. 1850 700 17,113,784 — .. 1860 9,767 25,086,196 100.. Hops, Hemp, }hn. tons. 4.130... 16,028.. 2,265... 19,268.. Flax, lbs. 627.160.. 109,837.. Molasses, .. tm .. 22,305 Miscellaneous crops — Cio)>9. 1 ?.■;». 1K60. Peas and beans .... lush. 46,017 . . 107,999 Irish potatoes " 939,006 . . 1,990,850 Sweet " " 835,505.. 835,102 Wine gals. 10,563.. 27,827 Hay tons 116,925.. 401,070 • Clover-seed bush. 619.. 2,216 Crops. 1850. 18S'. Grass-seed iush. 4,846.. 55,718 Flax-seed " 13,696.. 4,656 Maple sugar Iha. 178,910. . 142,4-30 Maple molasses gals. — . . 18.289 Sorghum molasses. .. " — ..776,101 Silk cocoons lbs. 186.. 127 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $514,711 and $810,975; products of market-gardens, $99,454 and $346,405; and home-made manufactures, $1,674,705 and $1,984,262. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRT. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Numher of Capital Value of , Employed. , Years. Estalilishmeuls. Invi-sled. Baw Material. Males. Females. 1850 .... 2,923 $8,576,607 $12,798,354 14,880. . . . 928. . . 1860 2,805 20,500,000 24,000,000 20,130.... 1,200... $24,324,418 43,500,000 Value of the principal articles of production- \rtuUf, If SO. 1S60. Flour and meal $5,124,003 . . $8,997,083 Lumber 1,479,124.. 8,702,992 Soap and candles 513,593 . . 1,649,380 Liquors, malt (172,570b.) — .. 1,14;3,450 " spirit. ( 1,572,200 g.) — .. 809,000 Iron castings 341,495. . 1,041,520 Boots and shoes 559,238 . . 868,768 Steam engines, etc. . . . 228,675. . 719,500 Iron, pig (22,000 tons). — .. 575,000 Iron, rolled (4,678 tons) — .. 5:35,000 Articles. 18S0. Iftn. Woolen goods* $358,427.. $425,819 Cotton goods! 142,900.. 230.000 Illuminating gasj — .. 419,306 Lead ore (4,164 tons) ... — . . a56,()60 Agricultural impleni. . . . 37,5.50. . 280,037 Printing§ 22,150. . 269,749 Furniture 258,-391.. 203,142 Leather 336,861.. 368,826 Coal (4,164 tons) — .. 8,200 Copper ore (50 tons) .... — . . 6,000 * Spindles 896 and looms 29: wool used 856,244 pounds. + Spindles U.t'iOO and looms —: cotton used 100,000 pounds. t Coal used 15,817 tons: gas manufactured 101,817,000 feet. § Book $10,000 ; job $119,753 ; and newspaper $189,996. STATE OF MISSOURI. 139 Specified manufactures in detail, 1860- EstaV Capital Maiiufftcturps. llstiments. Iiivesterl. \ So^ and candles . 12 $620,800. . Boots and shoes... 277 291,680.. Woolen goods 99 212,845.. Cotton goods 3 169,000.. Illuminating gas... 2 605,000.. Furniture 47.... 128,095.. Material and Fuel. ..$1,31.3.828. .. 326,699.... . . 230.911 . . . . 14,500.... 48,T50.... 66,052.... -Employefl.- Slal . 246... . 904... 190... 85... 61... 157... 55... 48... 14... 85... Cost of Lillior. . $— . . 831,704. . 47,172. . 31,0S0. . 80,480. Value of Prnilnctg. .$1,649,380 . 868,768 . 425.819 . 230,000 . 419,806 . 203,142 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGN COMMEEOE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — -Value of Exports.- 1850. 1860. Value of Total. Iriiimrts. Jlov,.i,ie„l. $359,643 $359,643 Shipping {tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — 1850 -Cleared.- Foreign. Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Yearo. 1850 . 1860 . ,— Enrolled iLicennert.— , Sail. Sleam. 3,951 24,956. 6,879 58,305. Total Tonrijji.-*. .. 28,907 .. 64,684 Shipping 'built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Class of Vessels.- 1850. 1860. Schooners. Sloops, etc. Steamers. ... 5.... ... 18.... Total Toniiarre 1,854 Total. . 5... . 13 4,084 Tlie State comprises only one district — that of St. Louis. Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods of 10 years. . Value of ExportB.- Domestic. Foreit^u. Total. Value of Imports. 1821-80... .. $ - .... $ - .... $ - .. ... $- .... 1831-40... ... 8,259.... l&il-50... — .... — — .. ...102,442.... 1851-60... — .... — — . — • • ...289,818.... ^ Tonnage Cleared. . American. Foreign. Total, WORKS OF INTERNAL rMPEOVEMENT. The length of completed railroad in Missouri in 1860 was 817.45 miles : and the cost thereof $42,342,812, viz. : Kiilroads. \ Points conneriert. Miles. Cost. Cairo and Fulton > Bird's Point to Buffington 87.00 . . $1,213,497 Hannibal to St. Joseph Hannibal to St. Joseph 206.80.. 12,.364,189 - -- .... St. Louis to Hudson 168.80.. 6,966,144 . . . . St. Louis to Sedalia 189.70.. 11,219,.541 .... Franklin to Rolla 77.50.. 3,872,510 .... St. Joseph to Weston 37.00 . . 925.000 .... Palmyra to Hou,ston 10.50.. 250,000 St. Louis and Iron Mountain St. Louis to Pilot Knob 86.50 ) r,<^\ ggj Potosi Branch Potosi to Mineral Point 8.65 ) ' ' There are also in St. Louis four horse-passenger railroads with a length of 26.30 miles: cost $575,590. The only canal or improved navigation in the State is the lower part of the Des Moines Kiver Improvement, common also to Iowa. North Missouri Pacific South-Western Branch Platte County Quincy and Palmyra 140 STATE OF MISSOUKT. The length of post-route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: 1850 1,156. 1860 659. 440. Other road. Total. . 8,546 9,702 miles . 13,385 14,484 " BANK STATEMENT. Missouri in 1850 had six banks and in 1860 forty -two: Liabilities. lS.=iO. Capital $1,209,181 . . $11,133,8 Circulation 2,522,500 . . Deposits 1,098,981.. Due to other banks. . 76,280. . Other liabilities — Total $4,906,892 . . $23,946,463 Surplus assets — IPfiO. 11,133,899 8,204,845 8,360,384 Assets. IS.'IO. Loans and discounts $3,533,465. Stocks — Real estate 123,928 . 1P60. $17,873,469 970,550 821,754 1,247,335 Other investments . . 278,317 . Due by other banks. 66,028. Notes of other banks 87,510. Cash items — 1,281,748 1,531,816 97,559 23,946,463 1,460,968 Specie 1,198,263. Total $4,232,511. Assets deficient 674,381. 8,820,530 $25,297,426 FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: Years. Real Estate. I'eiflonal Piopeity. Total. 1850 $66,802,223 $31,793,240 $98,595,463 $1-37,247,707 I860 253,450,577 113,485,274 866,935,851 501,214,398 The taxes assessed on the valuation, for State purposes, in the same years, are shown comparatively in the following exhibit: Years. h»th\. Town Lots. 1830.. $72,511.. $49,127.. I860.. 457,773.. 85,944.. ou r ty Vail Slaves. Personal. $39,215.. $21,689. 88,389.. 81,848. Total. $182,542., 663,954., $32,612. 60,296. Special Taxes. $13,058., 68,847.. $229,273 792,597 -the quantity of land taxed was — in 1850, 9,511,251 acres, and in 1860, 29,696,987 acres. The revenue and expenditures for the two years ending 30 September, 1850 and 1860, were as follows: ^ Revenue. *, Expenditures Balance to Yeais Balance. Receipts. Total. for two vears. next year. 1849-60 $405,405 $787,089 $1,192,494 $582,586 $659,908 1859-60 388,063 8,454,778 3,842,841 2,137,669 1,705,172 The indebtedness of the State, exclusive of the U. S. Deposit Fund, on the 31st December, 1850 and 1860, was as follows : state Bonds. 22,201 . . . . Years. Bonds. Total. 1850 $922,201.... $2,000,000. 1860 602,000.... 24,950,000. -Loans to Rallroads.- Issued. .. $- .... .. 22,901,000.... Not IsKned. $2,000,000 2,049,000. Bonds Sold to pav Interes ... $- . ... 400,000. Total Oulsf.indlns. . $922,261 . 23,903,000 The condition of the railroad loan at the end of 1860 was as follows : Hailroads. Loan. Issued. St. Louis & Iron Mt. $8,600,000. . . $8,501,000 Cairo and Fulton . . 650,000. . . 250,000 and Platte County 700,000 . . . 150,000 The property owned by the State, beyond the railroad mortgages, $22,901,000, and U. S. Deposit Fund $509,780, consisted in 1850 and 1860 of the following : Pacific $7,000,000 .... $7,000,000 South-west Branch 4,500.000.... 4,100,000 Han. & St. Joseph 8,000,000. . . . 8,000,000 North Missouri . . . 5,500,000 .... 4,350,000 Scho Total Seminary Sinking Slock in Years. Funil. Fiiml Fund. Bank olHIo. «n nt 1850 $575,068 $100,000 $9,771 $272,264 $957,703 I860 678,968 100,000 62,068 272,264 1,103,800 STATE OF KANSAS Ai-ea 78,418 tquare inile.s, or 50,187,520 acres. POPULATION^ BY COUNTIES, 1860. White. P.. Col. Slave. Tclal. , Counties. Wl.ite. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. 2,400 7,729 6,101 8,197 2,607 4.37 Conn ties. Allen 3,079.. Anderson 2,39S.. Atchison 7,693... 36 — Bourbon 6,036... 65 — Breckinridge .. 3,197... — .... — Brown 2,607... — — BuUer 432... 5.... — Chase 808...—...—... 808 Clay 163...—....—... 163 Coffee 2,848. . . — . . . . — . . . 2,843 Davis 1,163... 1.... — ... 1,163 Dickinson 878...— — ... 878 Doniphan 8,042... 41.... — ... 8,083 Dorn 88...—....—... 88 Douglas 8,633... 4.... — ... 8,637 Franklin 3,030... — .... — . .. 8,030 Godfrey 19.. ._...._.. . 19 Greenwood 759... — — ... 759 Hunter 150... 8....—... 158 Jackson 1,936... — — ... 1,936 Jefferson 4,4-39... 20 — ... 4,469 — . . . 3,082 I Johnson 4,364. . . Leavenworth 12,311 . . .295. . Linn 6,335... 1... Lykins..^ 4,980... — ... Madison 636. . . — . . . Marion 74... — ... Marshall 2,280... — ... McGhee 1,4.35... 66... Morris 770... — ... Nemeha 2,436... — . .. Osage 1,113... — ... Otoe 214... 24... Pottawatomie... 1,529... — ... Riley 1,224... — ... Shawnee 8,505... 8... Wabaunsee 1,023... — ... Washington 383... — ... Wilson 27. . . — . . . Woodson 1,488... — . .. and — Wyandotte 2,561... 48... Classes and sexes of the population, 1860 — Whites. InciiatiB.* Free Cnl. Total Free. Slaves. Males 58,806 86 286 59,178 — Females 47,584 103 839 48,026...!.!.'.' 2.!! — . .. 4,364 — ...12,606 — ... 6,336 — . .. 4,980 — ... 636 — ... 74 — ... 2,280 — ... 1,501 -... 770 — ... 2,436 — ... 1,113 — . .. 238 — ... 1,529 — ... 1,224 — ... 3,513 — ... 1,023 — . . . 383 — ... 27 — . .. 1,488 — . .. 2,609 Total. 59,173 48,023 107,206 Total 106,890 189 625 107,204 2. Deaf and dumh^ Hind, insane, and idiotic, 1860 — Deaf& dumb 80=1 in 8,570 or 0.2801 p. 1,000 I Insane .... 10=1 in 10,711 or 0983 d 1000 Blind 10=1 in 10,711 or 0.0933 " | Idiotic .... 17=1 in 6,306 or o!l586 " Proportion of Cfesses.— Whites and Indians 99.42, free colored 0.58, and slaves aOO per centum. Density of 'population — 1.36 to the sq. m. Population of principal cities and towns in 1860-- Leavenworth 7,429 I Topeka (jiexe capital). 1,000 I Doniphan _ Atchison 2,616 I Lecompton (oW cap.). 1,000 | Douglas _ If^wreiice 1,645 I Kickapoo — I Pottawatomie _ Wyandotte 1,530 | Tecumseh — Pawnee _ STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. The extent of land allotted into farms in 1860 was 1,657,461 acres of which 372,835 were improved, and 1,284,626 unimproved; and the value of farms was $11,394,184. The value of farming implements and machinery in use was $675,336. The live-stock owned in the State consisted of— hoi-se.s, 18,882; asses and mules, 1,430; milch cows, 26,726; working oxen, 2o'l33 • other cattle, 41,000 ; shee p, 15,702; and swine, 128,309: value, $3,205,522. * Accounted in the Census as whites. 14:2 STATE OF KANSAS. The products of animals comprised — butter, 1,012,975 lbs. ; cheese, 28,053 lbs., and wool, 22,593 lbs. ; and the value of animals slaughtered was $547,450. Beeswax 467 and honey 14,942 pounds. The cereal crops (in bushels) were as follows: wheat, 168,527; rye, 3,928; ludian corn, 5,678,834; oats, 80,744; barley, 4,128 ; and buck- wheat, 36,799. Other productions : tobacco, 16,978 pounds; peas and beans, 10,167 bushels; potatoes — Irish, 283,968 and sweet 922 bushels; wine, 241 gallons ; value of orchard products, $724, and of market-gar- den products, $36,353 ; hay, 50,812 tons; seeds — clover 98, grass 2,633, and flax 9 bushels ; hemp, 44 tons, and flax 13 pounds ; hops, 130 pounds ; maple sugar, 1,548 pounds ; molasses — njaple 2 and sorghum 79,482 gallons; value of home-made manufactures, $15,371. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1860 — Number of establishments 299 I Number of hands— male 1,719 Capital invested $1,063,000 " " —female — Eaw material and fuel 669,269 | Value of products $2,800,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. li-"6n. Articles. 1?60. Lumber— sawed and planed $945,088 Steam engines $40,000 Flour and meal 284,281 Agricultural implements 20,000 Malt liquors (5,000 bbls.) 62,800 Spirituous liquors (1,800 gals.) 3,750 —and leather $850. BANK STATEMENT. Kansas at the end of 1860 had two banks in operation ; Lialiilitles. Capital $93,130 Circulation 5,443 Deposits 14,783 Due to other banks 24 Other liabilities 422 Total $113,802 Loans and discounts $48,014 Stocks 40,000 Real estate 6,533 Due by other banks 6,696 Notes of other banks 4,414 Specie 4,350 Total $110,007 Assets deficient 8,795 Railroads, eto. — There were no railroads in operation in 1860. Several were projected. The length of post-route was 5,722 miles. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The taxable valuation of real estate in 1860 was $16,088,602, and of personal property $6,429,630— total, $22,518,232. The true or esti- mated value of real estate and personal property was $31,327,865. The debt of Kansas in January, 1863, amounted to $64,600, being part of a loan of $150,000 7 per cent, bonds, authorized by the act of 1st May, 1861, and redeemable in 15 years. Kansas, for various purposes, is owner of lands > to the amount of 3,429,848 acres, viz., for internal improvements, 500,000; common schools, 2,801,288; university, 46,080; public buildings, 6,400, and salaries, 46,080 acres. ^1 i> i; \ II V ^ jN 1 \ K K S I r y -n^ CALlFOirViA STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Area 188,982 sjiW/'e ?;ii?e4', or 120,948,480 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties, Alameda . . Amador... 8,252.. 88.. Butte 9,73T.. 71.. Calaveras .12,546.. 95.. C'Qiusi 2,165.. 25.. Con. Costa 5,185.. 27.. Del Norte . 1,341.. 43.. El Dorado. 15,515. .277.. Fresno.... 999.. Humboldt. 2,498.. Klamath .. 1,220.. Los Angeles 9,221.. Mariposa.. 4,303.. Marin 8,097.. Mendocino. 2,905.. Merced 1,114.. Monterey.. 4,305.. Wliite. Fr.Col. Indians. Chinese. Total. 8,548.. 55.. 18.. 193.. 8.927 22.. 2,568.. 10,930 121.. 2,177.. 12,103 1.. 3,657.. 16,299 75.. 9.. 2,274 114.. 2.. 5,328 266.. 888.. 1,993 8.. 4,762.. 20,562 ,294.. 809.. 4,605' 153.. 37.. 2,694 46.. 533.. 1,803 2,014.. 11.. 11,333 7.. 1,843.. 6,243 3. .8 6.. 4.. 87. 90. Napa 5,448.. 55.. Nevada .. .14,138. .156.. Placer 10,819.. 52.. Plumas 8,851.. 5.. Sacram'nto 21,692.. 468.. 210. 1,054. 4. 411., 1. 5. 4.. 3,334 5.. 3,967 — . . 1,141 6.. 4,739 17.. 5,521 2,147.. 16,446 7.. 2,392.. 13,270 108.. 399.. 4,863 251.. 1,731.. 24,142 Connties. White. S. Barbara 8,179. S.Bernard'o 2,504. SantaClara 11,825. Santa Cruz 4,912. San Diego. 1,249. S.Francisc. 55,626. S.Joaquin 9,309. S.L.Obispo 1,770. San Mateo. 3.146. Shasta Sierra Siskiyou. . Solano . . . Sonoma . . Stanislaus Sutter 8,860. Tehama... 4,(102. Trinity.... 5,103. Tulare .... 4,615. Tuolumne..l6,063. Yolo 4,689. Yuba 18,435. IndiADS, . 365 . .8,028 8.. 8,067 . 4,818. 11,880. . 7,558. . 7,127. 11,782. . 2,200. .1,176. . 126. . 12. . 68. 42. . 57. . 71. . 42. . 85. . 45. . 30. . • 42. . 17. . 23. . 166. . 27. . 233. Chinese. Total. — .. 3,543 — .. 5,551 — ..11,912 — .. 4,944 — .. 4,324 — ..56,802 — .. 9,435 — .. 1,7S2 — .. 8,214 — .. 4,360 — ..11,887 — .. 7,629 — .. 7,169 — ..11,867 — .. 2,245 — .. 8,890 — .. 4,044 — .. 5,125 — .. 4,638 — . 16,229 — .. 4,716 — ..13,668 Classes and sexes of the papulation in 1850 and 1860- Cnndition. 1S50 1^60. is.in. I860. White 84,708 270,510 6,927 105,398. Colored 872 2,827 90 1,259. lf>50.« ISBO.t 91,635 875,908 962 4,086 Total free. 86,580 273,837 7,017 106,657 92,597. Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^Number.—, ,-KHtio p. 1000.^ 1 IS.'iO. 1S60. lKr.0. 1K6CI. Deaf and dumb... 7... 68... .075 180 Insane , Blind 1... 63... .010 166 j Idiotic Movement of the population decennially — ,— Number.— s ,— Ratio IS'iO. 1860. IS.iO. 2... 456... .021. ....7... 42... .075. 379,994 p. 1000.—, 1860. .1,200 .110 Census. , Absolute Popul Wa.s. While. Freel'ol 1850 91,635.... 962. 1860 375,908.... 4,086. — increase per centum : 310.37. Pop. to eq. m. .. 0.49 .. 2.01 whites 310.78 and free colored 324.73 = total n. , . — Prop, of Classes . Prop, to Total. White. Free Col. Pop. of U.S. 92,597 98.96 1.04 0.40..., 379,994 93.93 1.07 1.21... * The census of 1850 was incomplete. A census taken by order of Congress in 1852 and adopted in the place of that of IS.'JO gave the total population at 255,122. t In the white population of 1S60 were included — Indians males 8,269 and females 6,286 ~ 14,555 Half-Breeds " 124 and " 84 =: 208 Chinese " 22,261 and " 879 = 23,140 Total " 80,654 and " 7,249 = 37,908 144: STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Population of principal cities and towns—- Citips, etc. IP.-iO. 18G0. San Francisco 34,7T6.... 56,802 Sacramento 6,8'20.... 13,7SS Marvsville 6,Hl . . . . 10,000 Placerville and vicinity . . 5,f23 8,00 J Stockton 4,100.... 8,000 Nevada City 2,C83.... 6,000 Cities, etc. IPriO, Los Angeles 1,610 Monterey 1,092 San Jose 1,000 Benicia 480 Downieyille — Auburn — . 8,n00 . 8.000 . 3,noo . 2,000 . 2,000 . 2,000 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTTJEE. Zand in farms and its xalue Years. Imrrnvpil. TTnimproved. Total Arrpg. Valne of FaT'Tlls. Implements, etc. 1850 32,454 8,861,531 3,893,985 $3,874,041 $103,483 1860 2,430,882 6,533,858 8,964,740 46,571,004 2,443,297 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Ye.irs. Hoisr'S. Asses A Mules. Milch Cows. 'Wovk. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850.... 21,719.... 1,6C6.... 4,280 4,780 253,599.... 17,574 .... 2.776 I860.... 160,395.... 13,744.... 198,859 31,527 952,048. ... 1,075,718 453,523 • —valued in 1850 at $3,351,058, and in 18G0 at $36,601,154. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Years. Butter, 7;is. Cheese, (6,s. Wool, W«. Animals Slanehlered. Wax AH. (is. 1850 705 150 5,520 $107,173 — I860 3,338,590 1,564,857 2,681,922 8,562,887 2,940 Cereal crops^ in bushels — Years. Wheat. Eve. Indian Corn. 1850 17,228 — 12,236... 1860 5,946,619 61,244 524,857.. Oats. 957,684*. Barlev. Buckwheat. 9,712 — .4,307,775 86,486 Commercial crops — Kice, Tohacco, 1850, 1860. Cotton, IDS, tfts. bales. — 1,000 — .. 1,800 3,150 — .. Hops, Flax, Molasses, gals. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. isr.o. Peas and beans . . . bush. 2,292 . . Irish potatoes " 9,292. .■, Sweet " " 1,000.. "Wine g'. Oilier. Tax. Lauds. 1850-51... $393,750.. $50,000.. $45,000.. $30.000.. $— .. $— . 1860-61... 727,881.. 61,823.. 160,779.. 54,227.. 113,407.. 100,151. Sell. Ld'8 Total, incl. k iriteiest. Misri-llan. . $ — . . $519,550 . 43,417.. 1,292,718 Disbursements for the same years- . Dcpaitn School rposes. Tears. Exeriitive. Le^-iNlaltve. Jnriici 1850-51.... $106,600.. $159,147. .$130,000.. $ — 1860-61.... 76,205.. 237,958.. 103,683. . 85,776 state , State Debt. .Total, incl Piiaon. Interest. Kcdempt'n. Jlisrellnn. $— ... $— .. $— .. $49.'>,747 363,931... 267,680 . 74,718.. 1,462,691 — among the miscellaneous disbursements in 1860-61 are included : State printing $31,180. State library $3,837, support of insane $83,644, hospital purposes $3,248, State Reform School $17,691, Indian war ex- penses $1,112, military purposes $20,552, relief purposes $10,016, etc. The State debt in 1851 and in 1861 stood as follows : state Interest Warrants and Total Interest on Tears. Bmuls. fnp.iid. other LialMlities. P.lit. Fun. led Debt. 1851 $770,650 $71,836 $142,974 $985,460 $157,484 1861 8,885,000 172,828 168,784 4,221,612 271,950 The avails of school lands sold to the end of 1861 amounted to $1,038,843, the interest on which, at 7 per cent., is annually credited to the school fund. The school lands originally consisted of 500,000 acres granted by Congress to the State for internal improvements, the 16th and 36th sections of each township, say 5,500,000 acres granted for the support of schools, and 72 sections = 46,080 acres granted for a seminary of learning. One fourth of tlie poll tax and eschcateil estates and the per-centage on the sale of lands in the State allowed by Con- gress are also appropriated to the same fund. The State also holds a large estate in swamp lands. STATE OF OREGON. Area 95,274 square miles, or 60,975,860 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Fr. Col. India Benton 3,059... 10... 5. Coos 421... — ... 24. Clackamas 3,464... 1... 1. Clatsop 496... 2... — . Columbia 532...—...—. Curry 876... — .. Douglas 3,167... 9.. Jackson 3,689 ... 42 . . Josephine 1,609... 4.. Lane 4,779... 1.. 17.. 27.. 5.. 10.. — ... 4,7 Total. 3,074 445 3,466 49S 532 893 8,203 8,736 1,628 Wiiite. Pr. Col. Indian. 2.. 46.. 7.. Linn 6,768 . . 7 Marion 7,022... 20 MuUuomah 4,126... 17 Polk 3,623... 2 Tillamook 95. .. — Umpqua 1,242... 8 Wasco 1,673... 9 "Washington .... 2,780... — and — Tarn HiU 8,244... 5.. 7.. 21.. 1... — . Classes and sexes of the population in 1850 and 1860 — Total. 6,772 7,088 4,1.50 3,625 95 l,2f.0. 1,689 2,801 3,245 -.Males. - ,. Females. -» Cnntlitinn. Is.^o. IsBO. l-.nn. If-GO. IK.in. White and Indian.... 7,299.... 31,515 4,739.... 20,822 12,038 Freecolored 83.... 76 22.... 62 55 . Total. , I "60. 52,337 128 Total 7,332.... 31,591 4,761.... 20,874 12,093.... 52,465 Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^Nuniber.-^ ,— Ratio p. 1000.-^ 1850. IS60. )S60. icon. Deaf and dumb... —... 16...— 305 Blind — ... 9... — 171 Insane. . Idiotic . ^Number.—, .—Ratio p. 1000.—, lUiO. IPeo. 18".0. ISGO. . 5.... 28... .413 4.38 . 4.... 15... .331 286 Movement of the population decennially — Yeais. 1850. 1860. , .\baoIute Population. > Wiiite. Free Col. Total. 12,038 55 12,093 99.54.. 52,337 128 52,465 99.76.. Prop, of Classes. — . 0.46... 0.24... Prop, to Pop. to Pop.ol'n. S. sq.m. ... 0.04 0.18 ... 0.17 0.55 Population of principal cities and towns- ■ Cities, etc. IS.iO. Portland 851.. Oregon City ... 697 . . Salem 500.. St. Helen's .... — . . IKPO. 1,871 1,000 1,000 600 Cities, etc. Milwaukee Cincinnati . Syracuse . . . Albany If 60. . 500 . 500 . 500 . 600 Cities, etc. 1850. Marysville — Eugene City ... — Umpqua City . . — Astoria — ifr.o. . 800 . 800 . 200 . 200 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Yeiir<. Iniprnvel. Unimproved. Total Acres. Value of Farms. Implements, etc. 1850 115,711 247,212 862,928 $2,366,070 $lft3,758 1860 895,375 5,816,817 6,212,192 14,765,355 949,103 Zive-sfoch owned in the State — Yea;-8. Hors.'s. Asses 4 Mules. Milcli Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850.... 6,679 414 8,556 7,802 17,978 4,024 28,729 I860.... 36,600 990 53,072 7,426 98,001 75,936 79,660 —valued in 1850 at $1,682,147, and in 1860 at $6,272,892. 148 STATE OF OKEGON. Products of animals, includi7ig wax and honey — YearB. Bnlti-r, !!««. CIichsc, (ta. Wciol, W)«. Animals SlatiKlitererl. Wax & H. !»<. 1850 209,564 35,930 11.586 $156,580 — 1860 1,012,339 82,456 208,943 640,196 961 Cexeal crops, m hushels — ye:irs. Wlieal. Kye. Indian Cor 1850 200,153 46 2,913. 1860 822,408 2,714....... 74,566. Commercial crops — Kice, Tobacco, Cotton, Hops, Years. its, /fev. bales. Ibn. 1850 — 325 — — . 1860 — 215 — 187. Oats Barley. Buckwheat, 54,524 — — 900,204 26,463 2,685 640. 50. Molasses, gals. Miscellaneous crops — C.p, .hush. Peas and beans. . Irish potatoes " Sweet " " Wine {/(lis. Hay tons Cloyer-seed bush. 8,822., 58,429.. 373. 4. ].«eo. .. 84,616 .. 811,700 335 . . 2,603 . . 26,441 307 Crops. Grass-seed bush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gals, Sorghum molasses. . .. " Silk cocoons lbs. i8.';o. 22. ISfiO. . 8,793 4 419 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $1,271 and $474,934; products of market-gardens, $76,641 and $86,335; and home-made manufactures, $ — and $45,914. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY.* (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Niim\>er of Capital Value of ,— Eniploywt. , Value of Yearfl. Kstablixliments. InvLsted. Raw Malnrlal. Males. Females. Pni.lnrth. 1850 52 $843,600 $809,560 285 — $2,236,640 1860 300 1,293,000 1,452,000 996 10 3,138,000 Value of the principal articles of production — \rticles. ISiO. I«li0. Flour and meal $881,140. . $1,074,828 Lumber 1,355,500 . . 586,600 Woolen goodst — . . 85,000 Malt liquors (4,152 b.). — .. 83,750 Spirits (.40,000 gals.) . . — . . 40,000 Articles. Steam engines, etc $ — Leather — Fish (salmon) — and — Agricultural implements . — STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Official returns for the years ending June 30 : Value of exports and imports, 1850 and 1860 — Years. Domestic. 1850 :.. $— . 1860 113,126. $■ Value of Imports. — . 118,126 1,936. Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 arid 1860 — 1P60. $71,000 14,500 13,450 6,830 Total Movement. * '.'. 115,062 Years. 1850 1860. -Entered. - Puielgu. 19,446 288 19,734 581 288. Shipping (tons) otjoned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Total. Movement. .' 869'.'.'.".'.'.'.' 20,603 . UeKistere.l.- Years. Sail. Sti 1850 1.063 - 1860 — - Total I'onnaiie 1,068. , FislilnK. , Whale. Cod, etc. • Including in 1850 Washington Territory, the statistics of which can not be separated, t Spindles 2:50 and looms 15: wool used 150,000 pounds, valued at $27,000. Capital. $70,000: hands— males 27, and females 13; cost of labor, .$16,200. STATE OF OREGON. 149 Shipping 'built in the State^ 1850 and 1860 — 1850. 1860. Class of Vessels. ScUooneiB. Sloops, etc. ... 2 — Total TouilftL-e. 122 Commerce, navigation^ shipping^ etc., iy districts, 1860- Cullection . Vi Ui.'Jtricls. Dnnieslic. Astoria $113,126. Cape Perpetua. — . .. $113,126... $1,936.... 19,734... 869. Annual commerce and navigation* — . Value of Kxpoita , V Ypa-s. Domestic. Forei>,'n. Total. Ii 1853*.... $— .... $— . 1854 42,707.... 120. 1855 123,612.... — . 1856 6,234.... — . 1857 8,907.... — . 1858 9,935.... — . 1859 5,000.. 1860. 113,126.... — .... 113,126. $- .... 185,932.... 42,827.... 48,932.... 123,612.... 9,663.... 6,234. . . . 2,724.... 3,907.... 5,020 ... 9,935.... 89,.577.... 5,000.... 2,097.... inage Enteri^l.— , I'icaD. Total. — .... — — 810 77^.... 1,003 — 231 1,663. . . . 1,663 1,157 1,157 3S8 ... 388 858 358 420.... 420 210 210 777.... 1,196 828 747 449.... 449 56 56 1,936... 19,446... 19,734. 581. 869 Banks. — There are no chartered banks in the State, forbids their incorporation. The constitution "WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Railroads, Cana.ls, etc. — None in the State. The length of post -route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Ypjus. Railroad. Steamboat. Other road. Totjil. 1850t — 130, 405 5.35miles. 1860 — 121 500 631 " FINANCES OF THE DISTRICT. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuatii True or Esli- mated Valuation. $5,06;?,474 Years. Keal Estate. Personal I'roiJeltv. Total. 1850$ ,. . $3,997,332 $1,066,142 $5,06.3,474 1860 16,279,602 2,745,313 19,024,915 28,930,637 The receipts and expenditures since the establishment of the State gov- ernment in 1858 have been as follows : 1858-60. 1860-62. . . $67,565 86 $74,961 17 $71,062 16 $3,899 01 .. 91,788 04 95,687 05... 55,83165 39,855 50 The taxes collected for State purposes amounted in 1858 to $22,754; in 1859 to $49,863 ; in 1860 to $48,476, and in 1861 to $43,119. De- linquent taxes to 10th September (end of financial period), 1862, $5,236. The expenditures in the period 1860-62 were: legislative $9,408, exec- utive $914 83, judicial $20,336, printing $4,280, penitentiary $4,036, incidental fund $4,147, general fund $3,681, interest $459. Oregon has no public debt. No more than $50,000 can be constitution- ally created. ♦ No regular returns were made previous to 1854. t Including Washington Territory. % Including the valuation of Washington Ter. STATE OF VIRGINIA, Area 61,352 square miles, or 8&,265,280 acres. POPULATION BT COUNTIES, 1860. Comities. White. Accomac 10,661 . Albemarle... 12,103. Alexandria*.. 9,851. Alleghany... 5,643. Amelia '.. 2,897. Amherst 7,1 OT. Appomattox.. 4,118. Augusta 21,.547. Barbour 8,728. Bath 2,652. Bedford 14,.388. Berkeley 10,589. Boone 4,681. Botetourt.... 8,441. Braxton 4,885. Brooke 5,425. Brunswick. . . 4,992 . Buchanan 2,762. Buckingham. 6,041. Cabell 7,691. Calhoun 2,492. Campbell.... 13,588. Caroline 6,948. Carroll 7,719. Charles City. 1,806. Charlotte.... 4,981. Chesterfield . 10,019. Clarke 3,707. Pr.Col. SlHve. Ti'tal. .3,418.. 4,507.. 18,586 . 606.. 13,916.. 26,625 .1,415.. 1,3S6.. 12,652 990.. 6,765 7,655.. 10,741 6,278.. 13,742 4,600.. 8,889 5,616.. 27,749 95.. 8,958 946.. 3,676 504.. 10,176.. 25,068 286.. 1,650.. 12,525 158.. 4,840 2,769.. 11,516 3.. 104.. 4,992 51.. 18.. 5,494 671.. 9,146.. 14,809 1.. 30.. 2,793 15,212 8,020 2,502 26,197 182.. 189.. 297.. 171.. 586.. 135.. 78.. 1. 806. Clay Craig Culpepper. .. Cuml-erland. Dinwiddle. .. Doddridge... ElizabethCity Essex 3,296. Fairfax 8,046. Fauquier.... 10,430. Fayette 5,716. 1,761., 3,103. 4,959. 2,946. 13,678. 5,168. 3,180. 860.. 8,811. 24.. 305. 1.. 9. 1,029 11,580. , 844.. 10,672.. 18,464 31.. 262.. 8,012 2,947.. 5,609 9,238.. 14,471 8,854.. 19,016 8,375.. 7,146 21.. 1,787 420.. 8,553 6,675.. 12,063 810.. 6,705.. 9,961 3,746.. 12,774.. 80,193 1.. 84.. 5,208 , 201.. 2,417.. 5,798 . 477.. 6,696.. 10,469 , 672.. 8,116.. 11,884 821.. 10,455.. 21,706 10.. 271.. 5,997 866.. 252,. 648.. 64.. 5.. 80.. 429.. C.)iintlea. White. Floyd 7,745. Fluvanna ... 5,093. Franklin.... 13,642. Frederick.... 13,079. Giles 6,038. Gilmer 8,685. Gloucester... 4,517. Goochland.. 3,814. Grayson 7,658. Greenbrier .. 10,500. Greenville... 1,974. Green 3,015. Halifax 11,060. Hampshire... 12,478. Hancock 4,442. Hardy 8,521. Hanover.... 7,482. Harrison .... 13,176. Henrico 87,985. Henry 6,773. Highland ... 8,890. Isle of Wight. 5,037. Jackson 8,240. James City.. 2,167. Jefferson ... 10,064. Kanawha 13,735. King George. 2,510. Kina, &Queen 3,801 . King William 2,589, Lancaster 1,981. Lee 10,195. Lewis 7,786. Logan 4,789. Loudoun.... 15,021. Louisa 6,183. Lunenburg . . 4,421 . Madison 4,.S60. Marshall .... 12,911. Marion 12,656. Fr. CoT. 16., . 266. . 105. .1,208. . 67. 22. . 703. . 703. 52. . 186. . 2a3. . 23. . 563. . 222. 1. , 270. , 257. . 82. 3,590., . 314. 27., .1,870. 11. .1,045. . 511. . 181. . 888. . 8SS. . 416. . 301. . 13. , 83. 1. .1,252. , 824. . 257 . 97, . 67 Slave. 475. 4,994. 6,851. , 2,259, 778. 52. 5,786. 6,189 547. 1,525. . 4,167. 1,984. 14,897. , 1,213. 2. 1,073. 9,483. 582. 20,041. , 5,018. 402. 3,570. 55. 2,586. , 8,960. . 2,184. . 8,673. . 6,139. . 5,525. . 2,869. . 824. . 230. . 148. . 5,501. .10,194. . 7,805. . 4,897. 29. 63. Total. 8,236 10.853 20,098 16,546 6,883 3,759 10,956 10,656 8,252 12,211 6,374 5,022 26,520 13,913 4,445 9,864 17,222 13,790 61,616 12,105 4,319 9,977 8,306 5,793 14,535 16,150 6,571 10,323 8,530 5,151 11,032 7,999 4,933 21,774 16,701 11,983 8,854 12,997 12,722 * The county of Alexandria (area 40 sq. miles) was attached to the District of Columbia under the census of 1800-1840, inclusive. In those years its population was as follows; Ye;ll«. White. 1800.... 3,240.. 1810.... 4,903.. 1S20 5,768.. Fr. C,l. Sl;iv,-. 'I'..| il. 652.... 1,179.... 5,071 636.... 1,488,... 7,227 1,168 ... 1,435.... 8,371 Y.'ll 8. Wllit.H. Fi. 1830.... 6,433.. • 1,' and — 1840.... 6,731.. • l,t Cn|. Slavr. Total. 1,753.... 1,422.... 9,608 .. 1,874... 9,967 STATE OF VIRGINIA. 151 Connlics. White. Fr.Col. Slavs. TntKl. Counties. White. Fr.Col. Slave. Total. Mason 8,750.. 47.. 876.. 9,173 Randolph.... 4,793.. 14.. 183. 4,990 Matthews.... 3,865.. 218.. 8,008.. 7,091 Rappahann'k 5,018.. 812.. 8,520. 8,850 McDowell.... 1,535.. — .. — .. 1,535 Richmond.... 3,570.. 820.. 2,466. 6,856 Mechlenburg 6,778.. 898. 12,420.. 20,096 Ritchie 6,809.. — .. 38. 6,847 Mercer 6,428.. 29.. 363.. 6,819 Roane 5,307.. 2.. 72 5,381 Middlesex... 1,863.. 126.. 2,375.. 4,364 Roanoke 5,250.. 155.. 2,643. 8,043 Montgomery. 8,251.. 147., 2,219.. 10,617 Rockbridge . 12,841.. 422.. 8,985. 17,248 Monongalia... 12,901.. 46.. 101.. 13,048 Rockingham. 20,489.. 532.. 2,387. 23,408 Monroe 9,536.. 107.. 1,114.. 10,757 Rassell 9,130.. 51.. 1,099. 10,280 Morgan 8,614.. 24.. 94.. 3,732 Scott 0,5;30.. 52.. 490. 12,072 Nansemond.. 5,732. .2,480.. 5,481.. 13,693 Shenandoah. 12,827.. 816.. 758. 13,896 Kelson 6,649 . . 128 . . 6,238 . . 13,015 Smyth 7,732.. 188.. 1,087. 8,952 New Kent... 2,146.. 364.. 3,374.. 5,884 Southampton 5,713.. 1,794.. 5,408. 12,915 Nicholas 4,471.. 2.. 154.. 4,C27 Spottsylvania 7,716.. 574.. 7,786. 16,076 Norfolk 24,420.. 2,803.. 9,004.. 36,227 Stafford 4,922.. 819.. 8,814. 8,555 Northampton 2,993.. 962.. 8,872.. 7,832 Sussex 3,118.. 673.. 6,884. . 10,175 Northumbe'd 3,870.. 222.. 3,439.. 7,531 Surrey 2,334.. 1,284.. 2,515. . 6,133 Nottoway.... 2,270.. 98.. 6,463.. 8,836 Taylor 7,300.. 51.. 112. 7,463 Ohio 22,196.. 126.. 100.. 22,422 Tazewell 8,625.. 93.. 1.202. . 9,920 Orange 4,653.. 187.. 6,111.. 10,851 Tucker 1,392.. 16.. 20. . l,4?s . Page 6,875.. 884.. 850.. 8,109 Tyler 6,488.. 11.. 18. 6,517 Patrick 7,158.. 181.. 2,070.. 9.359 Upshur 7,064 . . 16 . . 212 . 7,292 Pendleton..^^. 5,870.. 50.. 244.. 6,164 Warren 4,5S3.. 284.. 1,575. 6,412 Pittsylvania.. 17,105.. 659 .. 14,340 . . 82,104 Warwick 662.. 59.. 1,019. 1,740 Pleasants.... 2,925.. 5.. 15.. 2,945 Washington.. 14,096.. 249.. 2,547. 16,891 Pocahontas.. 3,686.. 20.. 253.. 8,958 Wayne 6,604.. — .. 143. . 6,747 Powhatan... 2,580.. 409.. 5,403.. 8,392 Webster 1,552.. — .. 3. . 1,555 Preston 13,200.. 45.. 67.. 13,312 Westmorel'd. 3,387. .1,191.. 3,704. 8,2S2 Prince Ed w'd 4,037.. 466.. 7,341.. 11,844 Wetzel 6,691.. 2.. 10. . 6,703 Prin. George 2,699.. 515.. 4,997.. 8,411 Wirt 3,728.. — .. 28. 8,751 Prin. William 5,690.. 519.. 2,856.. 8,565 Wise 4,416.. 26.. 66. 4,508 Princ'ssAnne 4,338.. 195.. 8,186.. 7,714 Wood 10,791.. 79.. 176. 11,046 Pulaski 3,814.. 18.. 1,589.. 5,416 Wyoming.... 2,795.. 2.. 64. . 2,861 Putnam 5,708.. 13.. 580.. 6,301 Wythe 9,986.. 157..2,-'62. 12,805 Ealeigh 3,291.. 19.. 57.. 3,367 York 2,342.. 682.. 1,925. 4,949 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — , Males.- , r Condition. 1S50. Is6n. •White 451,300.... 528,897 4 Females. , . Total. , IP.IO. ISfiO. IMO. 1S60. 43,500.... 518,514 894,800.... *1, 047,411 28,331.... 30,321 54,433.... 58,043 Colored 26,002.... 27,721 Total free 477,302.... 556,618 471,831.... 548,835 949,133.... 1 Slave 240,562.... 249,483 231,966.... 241,382 472,528.... ,105,453 490,865 ,596,318 ,399,972 Free and slave. 717,864.... 806,101 703,797.... 790,217 1,421,661.... 1 Representative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slaves). 1,232,649 1 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — Years. . SlaniiniittL-.i. , Y.-ars. . Fiv,'itive. 1850 218 or 1 in 2,167 = .461 per 1,000 1850 88 or 1 in 5,693 = .175 p 1860 277 or 1 in 1,771 = .564 " " 1860 117 or 1 in 4,194 = .238 er 1,000 Deaf and dumb, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — , Free. . . Slave. . . Total. , ^Ra. 1K50. 1860. 18f>0. )S60. IMO. If60. ISiO. p.1,000.^ 1>P0. Deafand dumb.... 553.... 768 89 121.... 642... 889 451. Blind 582.... 557 299 232.... 881.... 789 619. Insane 911.... 1,121 59 53.... 970.... 1,179 682 Idiotic 931.... 1,065 201 2!4.... 1,182.... 1,279 831. ... .563 ... .494 ... .739 .. .801 152 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Moveinent of the "population decennially — Census , Absolute Population. , —Proportion of Classes. — , Proper, to Pop. to Years While. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Wliite. Fr. Col. Slave. Pop. of U.S. sq. m. 1T90... 442,115.. 12,766.. 29-3,427.. 748,308.... 59.0S... 1.71... 39.21.. 19.04... 12.19 1800... 514,280.. 20,124.. 845,796.. 880,200.... 68.43... 2.29... 39.28.. 16.59... 14.S4 1810... 551,.534.. 80,570.. 392,518.. 974,623 ... 56.59... 3.14... 40.27.. 13.46... 15.89 1820... 603,087.. 37,139.. 425,153.. 1,065,379.... 56.61... 3.48... 39.91.. 11.05... 17.86 1830... 694,300.. 47,348.. 469,757.. 1,211,405.... 57.31... 3.91... 38.78.. 9.42... 19.73 1840... 740,958.. 49,852.. 448,987.. 1,239,797.... 59.76... 4.02... 36.22.. 7.26... 20.21 1850... 894,800.. 54,333.. 472,528.. 1,421,661.... 62.94... 8.S2... 38.24.. 6.13... 23.1T 1860... 1,047,411.. 58,042.. 490,865.. 1,596,318.... 65.61... 8.64... 30.75.. 5.08... 26.02 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1"90-18(10. iHOO-in. lK10-2n. 1.^20-30. ]S30-)0. le-fO-SO. 1850-60. White +16.32.... + 7.24.... + 9.85 ... +1.^12.... +6.72.... +20.76.... +17.06 Freecol.... +57.64.... +51.91.... +21.49.... +27.49.... +5.28.... + 8.99.... + 6.83 Slave +17.84.... +13.ftl.... + 8.31.... +10.49.... -4.42.... + 5.24.... + 3.88 Total +17.63.... +10.73.... + 9.31.... +13.71.... +2.34.... +14.67.... +12.29 Population of principal cities and towns — Cities and TowuB. iTno. isoo. ipio. isao. isao. iMo. I85n. iseo. Eichmoud 3,761.. 5,737.. 9,785... 12,067... 16,060... 20,153... 27,570... 37,910 Petersburg 2,828.. 3,521.. 5,668... 6,690... 8,.822... 11,186... 14,010'... 18,266 Norfolk 2,959.. 6,746.. 9,183... 8,478... 9,814... 10,920... 14,326... 15,611 Wheeling — .. — .. 914... 1,567... 5,221... 7,885... 11,435... 14,0s3 Alexandria 4,023.. 5,071.. 7,227... 8,218... 8,203... 8,459... 8,734... 12,652 Portsmouth 1,702.. — .. — ... — ... 2,706... 6,477... 8,122... 9,502 Lynchburi; — .. 496.. — ... — ... 4,626... 6,395... 8,071... 6,853 Fredericksburg... — .. — .. 1,517... 2,279... 8,307... 3,974... 4.061... 5,022 Winchester 1,997.. 2,128.. 2,516 .. 2,879... 8,401... 3,454... £^57... 4,091 Staunton — .. 800.. 1,355... 1571... 1,726... 2,003... 2,608... 4,024 STATISTICS OF AGRIOXTLTURE. Land in farms and its value — Tears. InirroveM. Unimprovefi. Total Aeres. 1850 10.360.135 15,792,176 26,152,-311. 1860 11,435,954 19,578,946 31,014,900. Live-stoch owned in the State — Value of Farms. Implements, etc. . . . $216,401,543 $7,021,772 ... 371,696,211 9,381,008 Tears. 1850 . 1860. >li>iges. ABseR k Mult; 272,403.... 21,483 287,522.... 41,614.- Blilrh Cows. Work. Oxen. OtherCattle. .. 817,619.... 89,513.... 669,137... . 830,627.... 97,862... 615,696... Sheep. 1,1.30,004.... 1 1,042,946.... 1 ,829,843 ,589,519 —valued in 1850 at $33,656,659, and in 1860 at $47,794,256. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Tears. Butler, Ihs. 1850 11,089,-359 1860 13,461,712 Clieese, !te. Wool. (/,«. Animals Slauslitercd. Wax .(: H. . W.'. 436,292 2,860,765 $7,502,986 880,787 280,792 2,509,443 11,488,441 1,525,672 Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wheat. live. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlnv. Buckwheat. 1850 11,212,616 458,939 8.5,254,819 10,179,144...: 25,487.... 214,898 1860 13,129,180 944,024 38,360,704 10,184,865.... 68,759.... 477,808 Commercial crops — 1850 17,154., 1860 8,225.. . 56,803,227... .123,967,757... Cotton, 3^47.. 12,727... Flax, Miscellaneous crops— C ops. Peas and beans., .hush, Irish potatoes " Sweet " " Wine gaU. Hiiy tonii Clover-seed hush. isr.o. UT.n. 521,579.. 515,004 1,316,933.. 2,292,118 1,813,634.. 1,960,808 5,408.. 40,.'i08 869,098.. 44.'".,.'>29 29,727.. 36,961 11,506... 10,015. . . Crop! Susar loii.t. Ihx. Iihds. 139.... 1,000,450.. — . 12.... 487,330.. — . M(4asses, i/als. Grass-seed hush. 28,428. Flax-seed " 52,318. Maple sugar Z?'tiift«. I).in.->tir. Foiei^n. Tntxl. Iniiniis. C]eH.p1. KiiliTe.l. own^f). built. Alexandria.... $159,323.. $ — .. $159,323.. $176,002.. 4,027.. 74,320.. 6,861.. 117 Norfolk 479,885.. — .. 479,885.. 201,-460.. 23,636.. 67,911.. 26,387.. 983 Petersburg.... 95,443.. — .. 95,44;3.. 46,GT3.. 1,028.. 2,153.. 2,533.. — Richmond 5,0yS,720.. 24,653.. 5,123,373.. 902,114.. 51,690.. 13,378.. 13,731.. 494 Torktown — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 7,124.. 43 Tappahannock — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 2,803.! — Aecomac — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — /, 7,537.. 121 Kast River — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. _ .. 3,988.. 20 Yeocomico. . .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 3,284.. Cherrystone.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 1,553.. — Tolal f:ea-ports. 5,833,371.. 24,653.. 5,858,024. . 1,826,249.. 80,381.. 97,762.. 75,801. .1,783 "Wheeling (Ohio) — .. — .. — .. — .. _.. _.. 17,006.. 2,589 Average annual commerce, etc., Jbr periods of ten years — Periods , Value of Exports. , Value of . Tonnage Cleared. , of in years. D^niHslic. Foreiirii. Total. Imports. Ameriran. Foreit-u. Total. 1821-80.... $3,877,548... $10,856... $3,888,404.... $606,189.... 41,078... 7,316... 48,394 1831-^0.... 4,830,152... 22,075... 4,852,227.... 721,749.... 42,633... 14.138... 66,771 1841-50*... 3,599,000... 5,316... 8,604,316.... 289,506.... 47,544... 12,917... 60,461 1851-60*... 5,074,548... 11,217... 5,085,765.... 956,346.... 50,449.. 24,952... 75,401 BA]^K STATEMENT. The number of banks in 1850 was thirty-seven and in 1860 sixty-six: Liabilities. IS.SO. Capital $9,824,545.. Circulation 10,256,997 . . Deposits Due to other banks. Other liabilities. .. 4,717,732. 308,841 . $16,486,210 19,817,148 7,157.270 1,310,068 817,905 Assets. is.in. 1P60. Loans & discounts. .$19,646,777. .$25,866,263 8,685,185 1,070,669 340,791 1,898,416 2,008,709 82,933 8,017,359 Total $25,108,115.. $45,088,601 Total $26,327,480.. $37,910,274 Surplus assets 1,219,865.. — Liabilities over as'ts — .. 7,178,327 Stocks 269,914.. Real estate 764,282.. Other investments . . 240,498 . . Due by other banks. 1,925,682.. Notes of other banks 552,153.. Cash items — Specie 2,928,174.. ■WOKKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation was — in 1850, 515 $12,585,312 and in 1860, 1,771.16 miles: cost $64,958, in 1860 were the following: K^iilrnads. Points connected. Alexandria, London & Hampshire. Alexandria to Leesburg Alexandria and Washington Alexandria to Washington. Baltimore and Ohio. Harper'sF"y(exc.W.Md.)toWheerg Blue Ridge (State Road) Mechum's River to Wavnesboro'.. Clover Hill Clover Hill to Junction It. & P. RR. Manassas Gap (with branches) Gainesville to Mt. Jackson Norfolk and Petersburg Norfolk to Petersburg North-Western Virginia Grafton to Parkereburg Orange &Alexand'a(with branches) \ ^l^^'f^f " '•?, Go'-donsville ^ ^ ' \ Charlottesville to Lynchburg . . . Petersb'g (with br's— part in N. C). Petersburg to Wilson and Gaston. Richmond & Danville (w. branc's). Richmond to Danville Richm'd,Fred'g,&Potomac(w. br.). Richmond to Acquia Creek Richmond & Petersb'g (with br.). . Richmond to Petersburg Richmond and York River . Richmond to White House Roanoke Valley (part in N. C.) ■ . . Clarkesv'e toJunc.R.&G.(N.C.)RR. Sea-board & Roanoke (p. in N. C). Portsmouth to Weldon, N. C South Side (with branch) Petersburg to Lvnchburg Virginia Central \ Richmond to Mechum's River. . . " \ Waynesboro' to Covington Virginia and Tennessee (w. br.)... Lynchburg to Brislol (Tcnii. line).. Winchester and Potomac Winchester to Harper's Ferry 15 miles: cost 807. The lines Miles. 41.51.. 6.12.. 241.00.. 16.81.. 18.50.. 86.78.. 80.00.. 108.50. . 97.20 1 59.50 f 80.00.. 143.19.. 78.50. . 24.89.. 23.66.. 22.00.. 80.00.. 182.00.. 107.23 I 81.96 j 214.S6.. 82.00.. Cost. $1,533,088 122,400 15,520,403 1,604,761 185,000 8,15:3,223 1,978,983 6,683,753 3,335,990 8,085,803 1,259,854 8,726,087 1,985,579 1,222,523 725,894 476,612 1,469,246 4,239,587 6,498,950 7,480,835 575,830 ♦ Includes Alexandria fl-om July 1, 1846. STATE OF VIEGINIA, 155 The principal canals of Virginia are as follows: C.iiials. Routps of Lines. Miles. Alexandria Alexandria to Georgetown,©. C... 7.20.. James River and Kanawha Richmond to Buchanan 147.78.. Dismal Swamp Elizabeth River to Pasquotank Eiv. 22.50 i North-West Branch North-West River to Main Canal . . 6.00 V Brummond Lake Branch Drummond Lake to Main Canal. . . 5.00 ) Albemarle and Chesapeake S. W.Br'ch of Eliz.E.toN.LandingE. S.50 . . — and besides the above there are several short canals and r provements in various parts of the State. The length of post-route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows; YenvK Steamboat. Riillrnail. Other road. 1850. 610 296 11,017 1860 637 1,860 11,748 Cndt. $1,068,762 6,139,280 1,151,066 170,000 iver im- Total Miles. ... 11,923 . . 13,745 PINANOES OF THE STATE* The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assessed Valuation. - Years. 1S50. 1860. Real Estale. Personal I'jopei ty. Total. $252,105,824 $130,198,429 $382,304,253 . 417,952,228 289,069,108 657,021,836. Trne or EaU- materi Valuation. ... $430,701,083 , . . 793,249,681 The financial statements are made up to September 30 : Sources and amounts of revenue — Dividends, Internal Interest on Loans General Years. Tax. 1849 $606,600... 1859 — . . . other Or.linnrv. $26,157. Interest < Loan^. Issued. $333,168... $86,271... $182,272... $471,017.. $1,722,-563 4,826,549 Objects and amounts of dishirsements — Expenses of Charities, Cilme and Literary Interest on Subsoripti's, etc., Total, inol. Years. Gov..ninieut. Gratuities, etc. Prisons. Fund. Debt. toRR.,etc. Snn.lries. 1849 $367,465.... .$125,199.... $54,440... $89,836... $490,358... $498,406... $1,716,870 1859 — .... — .... — ... — ... — ... — ... 4,222,536 Statement of the public debt Years. Old Debt. New Debt. 'IVital. 1849 $9,387,963 $ — $9,387,963 $6,089,292 $15,427,255 1859 10,709,995 19,480,827 30,190,316 ll,280,000t 41,470,316 Property owned by the State — Years. Prodnetive. Not now Productiv 1849 $7,379,455 $4,475,359.. 1859 10,0fr,540 25,299,930.. Total. $11,854,814 35,357,470 The funds owned by the commonwealth in 1859 were — Amount held by the commonwealth proper $2,511,745 Amount held by internal improvement fund 82,845,725 * By the constitution of 1851, and by the act creating a sinking fund, the debt is divided into two parts, the debt created before and that created after the 1st Jan., 1852. To pay the interest and redeem the principal of the old debt there is an annual charge upon the treasury of $838,029. Upon the debt created since Jan. 1, 1S52, there is an annual charge of one per cent, over the interest due, which will be sufficient to redeem the prin- cipal after thirty-four years from date of issue. t Including $8,500,000 appropriated, but not made debt by the issue of bonds. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Counties. White. Alamance 7,985. . Alexander.... 5,387.. Alleghany.... 8,351.. Anson 6,561 . . Ashe 7,423.. Beaufort 8,160.. Bertie 5,806.. Bladen 6,233.. Brunswick . . . 4,515 . . Buncombe ..10,610.. Burlce 6,645.. Cabarras 7,391.. Caldwell 6,295.. Camden 2,942.. Carteret 6,064.. Caswell 6,578.. Catawba 9,033.. Chatham 12,549.. Cherokee .... 8,609.. Chowan 2,979.. Cleveland,... 1(1,108.. Columbus 5,779.. Craven 8,747.. Cumberland.. 9,554.. Currituck .... 4,669.. Davidson 13,376.. Davie 6,001.. Duplin 8,289.. Edgecombe... 6,879.. Forsyth 10,710.. Franklin 6,465 . . Gaston 6,997.. Gates 4,181.. Granville ....11,187.. Greene 8,824.. Guilford 16,738.. Halifax 6,641 . . Harnett 5,352.. Haywood 5,474.. Henderson.... 8,981.. Hertford 3,947.. Hyde 4,684.. Iredell 11,141.. Jackson 5,241 . . ea 50, r04 squc ILATIO] ire mile. , or 82,450,56 ) acres, 560. POPI vr BY COUNTIES, li Fr.Col. Slave. Total. Counties, Wliile. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. 422. 8,445.. 11,852 Johnson 10,545.. 195.. 4,916.. 15,656 24.. 611.. 6,022 Jones 2,204.. 113.. 3,418.. 6,730 33.. 206.. 3,590 Lenoir 4,902. 178. 5,140.. 10,220 152. 6,951 . 13,664 Lillington .. 2,983.. 125. 8,228.. 6,286 142. 391. 7,956 Lincoln 5,999. 81. 2,116.. 8,195 728.. 5,878.. 14,766 Macon 5,370.. 115. 519.. 6,004 319. 8,185. 14,310 Madison 5,678.. 17. 218.. 5,908 435. 5,327. 11,995 Martin 5,485. 451. 4,309. 10,195 260. 3,631 . 8,406 McDowell . . 5,542.. 273. 1,805.. 7,120 111. 1,933.. 12,654 Mechlenburg 10,540. 293 6,541. 17,374 221. 2,371. 9,237 Montgomery. 5,780. 46. 1,828. 7,649 115. 8,040. 10,546 Moore . 8,725, 184. 2,518. 11,427 114. 1,088. 7,497 Nash 6,320. 687. 4,680.. 11,687 274. 2,127. 5,343 New Hanover 7,684. 642. 7,103. 15,429 153. 1,969. 8,186 Northampton . 6,909.. 659. 6,804. 13,372 282. 9,355. 16,216 Onslow . 5,195. 162. 3,499. 8,856 82. 1,664. 10,729 Orange .11,811. 628. 5,103. 16,947 306. 6,246. 19,101 Pasquotank . . 4,450. 1,507. . 2,983. 8,940 88. 519. 9,166 Perquimans. . 3,285. 395. 8,558. 7,288 150. 8,713. 6,842 Person . 5,708. 818. 6,195. 11,221 109. 2,131. 12,348 Pitt 7,480. 127. 8,473. 16,080 355. 2,463. 8,597 Polk . 8,317. 106. 620. 4,043 1,322. 6,189. 16,268 Randolph... 14,716. 432. 1,645. 16,798 985. . 5,830. 16,369 Richmond... . 5,211. 345. . 5,458. 11,009 223. 2,523. 7,415 Robeson .... . 8,572. 1,462. 6,455. 15,489 149. 3,076. 16,601 Rockingham .10,019. 409. 6,818. 16,746 101. 2,392. 8,494 Rowan .10,523. 136. 3,930. 14,589 871. 7,124. 15,784 Rutherford.. . . 9,059. 123. 2,391. 11,573 889. 10,108. 17,376 Sampson . 9,108. 488. . 7,028. 16,624 218. . 1,764. 12,692 Stanly • 6,587. . 45. 1,169. 7,801 566. 7,076. 14,107 Stokes . 7,847. 86. 2,469. 10,402 111. . 2,199. 9,307 Surry . 8,950. 184. 1,246. 10,380 861. 8,901. 8,448 Tyrrell . 8,204. 143. . 1,597. 4,944 1,123. 11,086. 23,896 Union . 8,903. . 53. . 2,246. 11,202 164. 3,947. 7,925 Wake .16,448. 1,446. .10.733. 28,627 693. 3,625, 20,066 Warren . 4,923. 402. .10,401. 15,726 2,452. .10,849. 19,442 Washington. . 8,598. 299. . 2,466. 6,857 108. . 2,684. 8,089 Watauga. ... . 4,772. . 81. . 104. . 4.957 14. . 813. . 5,801 Wayne . 8,717. . 787. . 5,451. 14,905 85. . 1,382. 10,448 Wilkes .13,280. . 261. . 1,208. . 14,749 1,112. . 4,445. . 9,504 Wilson . 5,948. . 281. . 8,496. 9,720 257. . 2,791. . 7,732 Yadkin . 9,106. . 172. . 1,436. 10,714 29. . 4,177. . 15,347 and — 6. . 268. . 5,515 Yancey , 8,226. . 67. . 862. 8,665 STATE OF KOKTH CAEOLIJiTA. 157 Classes and sexes of the population in 1850 and 1860- -Females. . , Total.- riontlition. Is.'o. Isfio. i«sn. 1880. io-,o. isen. White 273,025.... 814,267 280,00.3.... 816,833 55.3,023.... *631, 100 Colored 18,298.... 14,980 14,165.... 15,583 27,463.... 30,463 Total free... 286,.S23.... 829,147 294,163.... 832,416 580,491.. Slave 144,581.... 166,469 143.967.... 164,590 288,548.. Free and slave 4.30,904 ... 495,616 488,1.35.... 497,006 869,039. liepresentalive population (all the free and three-flfths of the slave) . . 753,613. Slaves manumitted and fugitive — 992,623 860,199 1850 2 or 1 in 144,274 = .006 p. 1,000 18.50 64 or 1 in 4,508 - .222 p. 1,000 1860 258 or 1 in 1,283 = .779 " " I 1860 61 or 1 in 5,262 - .184 " " Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — . Free. . . Slave. , . Total. , . — Katior.™-^ J.-nll. ISBO. l^.iO. 1S60. l-.IO. istifl. ISiO. 1S60. Deaf and dumb 896.... 440 75.... 106 471.... 546 542 550 Blind 406.... 892 155.... 189 561.... 581 648 .585 Insane 477.... 597 33.... 63 510.... 660.,;.. .589 664 Idiotic 643.... 739 151.... 241 794.... 980 914 987 Movement of the population decennially — CfiJ8U3 . -Absolute Population. , ^Proportion of Classes.^ Propor. to Pop. to Years. Wliite. Fr. CI. ,Sl„v^. Total. White. Fr. CI. slave. Por.oflT.S. 8q. m. 1790 . 288,204... 4,975... 100,572... 89.3,751.... 78.20... 1.26... 25.54... 10.02... 7.76 1800.. 337,764... 7,043... 133,296... 478,103.... 70.65... 1.47... 27.88... 9.01... 9.43 1810.. 376,410... 10,266... 168,824... 555,500.... 67.77... 1.85 .. 30.38... 7.67... 10.95 1820.. 419,200... 14,612... 205,017 .. 6o8,S29.... 65.62... 2.29... 32.09... 6.63... 12.60 1830.. 472,843... 19,54;3... 245,601... 737,987.... 64.07... 2.66... 83.27... 5.74... 14.53 1840.. 484,870... 22,732... 245,817... 753,419.... 64.35... 8.02... 82.63... 4.41... 14.8Q 1850.. 553,028... 27,463... 288,518... 869,039.... 6.3.ft4... 8.16... 33.20... 8.75... 17.14 ISGO.. 631,100... 30,463... 331,059... 992,622.... 63.58... 3.07... 33.35... 3.18... 19.57 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. 1790-lPOO. 1800-10. 1,«10-20. 1R20-30. 1B30-40. I'tO-.'in. lS.'',0-60. "While +17.19.... +11.44.... +11.87.... +12.79.... + 2.54... +14.05.... +14.12 Free col... +41.57.... +45.77.... +42.33.... +8-3.74.... +16.32... +20.80.... +10.92 Slave +82.53.... +26.65.... +21.44.... +19.79.... + 0.09... +17.38.... +14.78 Total +21.42.... +16.19.... +15.00.... +15.52.... + 2.09... +15.85.... +14.20 Population of principal cities and toicns-- Cities and Towns. l.sno." ItlO. ls;o. IFSO. I'to. l.sso. ISBO. Wilmington 1,689 2,6.33 2,706 4,744 7,264 9,552 Newbern 2,467 3,663 8,776 8,690 4,681 5,432 Favetteville 1,656 2,532 2,868 4,285 4.646 4,790 Kaleigh 669 2,674 2,244 4,518 4,780 TATISTICS OF AGRIOULTUKE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improved. Unimi>tove(1. Total Arres. Value of Farms. Implementa, etr. 1850 5,453,975 1.5,548,008 20,996,983 .$67,891,766 $3,931,533 1860 6,517,284 17,245,685 23,762,969 143,801,065 5,873,942 Livestock owned'in the State — Years. Hoipes. Asses A Mules. Milrti Cows. Work. Oxen. OtherCattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850 148,693 25,259 221,799.... 87,309.... 4.34,402.... 595,249.... 1,812,813 1860 150,661 51,388 228,623.... 48,511.... 416,676 .. . 546,749.... 1,883,214 —valued in 1850 at $17,717,647, and in 1860 at $31,130,805. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butler, (ftn. Cheese, lis. Wool. ;;,«. Animals Slanjlilered. Wax.tH..^<. 1850 4,146,290 95,921 970,7-38 $5,767,866 512,289 1860 4,735,495 51,119 88-3,473 10,414,546 2,226,464 * Includiog 1,153 (597 male and 561 female) Indians. 158 STATE OF NOETH CAKOLINA. Cereal crops, in, iushels — Y.-His. Wheat. Rvp. Inrliaii Corn. Oats. B.iilev. Buckwlioat. 1S50 2,130,102 229,563 27,941,051 4,052,078 2,735 16,704 1860 4,743,706 436,856 30,078,564 2,781,860 8,445 35,924 Commercial crops — 1850 .. 5,465,868.. 1860... 7,593,976.. Tobacco, Citt. n, Ills. luilex. 11,984,786... 60,545. 32,853,250... 145,514. Hops, Hemp, Flax, Sugar, Molasses, Ihn. loits. Ihx. hinls. galK. 9,246.... 39... 593,796.... — .... 704 1,767.... 3,016... 216,490.... 38.... 12,494 Miscellaneous crops — Crops. It-aO. IPBO. Peas and beans.. 6M.s7i. 1,584,252.. 1,032,204 Irish potatoes .. . " 620,318.. 830,565 Sweet " ..." 5,095,709. 6,140,639 Wine gals. 11,058.. 54,064 Hay tons 145,653.. 181,365 Clover-seed bush. 576. . 332 Crops. issn. Grass-seed htisJi. 1,275. Flax-seed " 38,196 Maple sugar Ifis. 27,932. Maple molasses fftils. — . Sorghum " " — . Silk cocoons lbs. 229. 3.008 20,008 80,845 17,759 263,475 — and in value, for the same years: orcliard products, $34,348 and $643,688 ; products of market-gardens, $39,462 and $75,663 ; and home-made manufactures, $2,086,522 and $2,045,372. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — -Eraployed,- Vahie of 1850, 1860 , Number of Capital Value of Estalillshmentu. Investeil. Raw Material. Male .... 2,587 $7,224,745 $4,602,501 10,630.... 1,704 $8,861,025 . . . . 2,790 9,310,000 9,860,000 11,760 .... 2,130 14,450,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Products. lf=50. IfdO. Flour and meal $1,447,211 . . $3,185 251 Lumber 985,075.. 1,073,968 Cotton goods* 985,411.. 930,567 Woolen goodst 71,470. . 260,279 Leather 863,647 . . 843,020 Copper ore (2,000 1.). — .. 10.5,000 Fishe's (shad,ctc.,$99,76S) — .. 101,868 Iron, rolled (1,007 t.) $ — Steam engines, etc 34,300 Spirituous liquors — Iron castings 48,577 Agricultural implements. 82,930 and — Illuminating gasj — IfSO. $92,948 92,750 72,341 56,650 40,000 4,046 Specif ed manufactures in detail., 1860 — Estab- Capital Value of Kaw , Employed. , Value of Value of Manufactures. lishm'tB. Invested. Material. Males. Females. Labor. Product!. Cotton goods 86... $1,049,750... $564,612... 416.... 1,210.... $168,840.... $930,567 Woolen goods .... 22. . . 286,700 . . . 170,111 ... 145 ... . 149 ... . 46.092 .... 260,279 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE, Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — alue of Exports." Forei^'U. Value of Total Total. Imports. Movr.ment. $416,501 $323,692 $740,193 760,094 365,931 1,126,025 1850 $416,501. 1860 760,004. Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — . Cleared. , . Entered. . Total Years. American. PorelKn. ■Intal. American. Foreiirn. Total. Movement. 1850 80,739 11,493 42,2.32 19,185 9,115 28,300 70,582 1860 28,000. 8,707 , 36,707. 17,246 5,327 22,578 59,280 ♦ Spindles 30,144 and looms 479 : cotton used 5,152,750 pounds. t Spindles 1,000 and looms 20 : wool used 441,290 and cotton 125,000 pounds. i. Coal used tons : gas manufactured 671,000 feet. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. 159 Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , Registerea. . ^Einoll. i Lict-nsed.— , Hcen^ed Total , Fishing. , Tears. S;)il. Steam. Sail. Ste^m. unrtcr 20 Tons. Tonnaee. Whale. Cod, etc. 1850 14,733 — 24,511 3,223 2,T50.... 45,2tT — — 1S60 19,670 — 22,794 4,491 1,010 17,965 — — Shipping built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , Cla.ie ot Veasfls. . Total Yphis. Ships. Brifs. Schooneis. Sloops, etc. ' Steamers. Total. Tonnaee. 1850 1 2 28 2 5 33 2,651 1860 — — 9 5 8 17 861 Commerce, navigation, and shipping ly districts, 1860 — Collection . Value of Exports. , Value of ^- — Tonnage. , Tonnage Tonn- Districts. Do.ii,.stic. Foreign. Tot.il. Imfoits. Clearcil. EtiterHcl. Owned. Buill- Wilmington.. $650,092.. $— ... $650,092... $311,344... 26,532... 14,765.. 23,708... 203 Washington.. 24,627.. — ... 24,627... 17,394... 2,665... 1,363... 6,291... 42 Newbern.... 17,286.. — ... 17,286... 11,226... 1,123... 1,459... 8,363... — Edenton 3,442.. — ... 3,442... 2,9S0... 384... 1,234... 2,023... 62 Camden .... 27,494.. — . .. 27,494... 9,160... 2,573 .. 2,787... 5,456... 296 Beaufort.... 10.618.. — ... 10,618... — ... 568... — ... 2,661... 116 Plymouth.... 26,535.. — ... 26,535 .. 2,683... 2,862... 965... 3,613... 145 Ocracoke — .. — ... — ... 11,144... — ... — ... 850... — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods . -Value of Exports. -, Value of , Tonnage Cleared. , of 10 years. U.iMie.'itlc. Foreisn. T..tal. Inil'i.ns. American. Fmei^n. Total. 1821-30.... $512,582.... $418.... $51.3,000 $283,883 39,196 2,155.... 41,351 1831-40.... 423,960.... 963.... 424,923 2.31,566 35,5.i8 4,312.... 89,870 1841-50.... 330,309.... — .... 330,309 197,625 34,760 4,225... 38,985 1861-60.... 466,583.... 857.... 467,445 254,967 31,945 6,883.... 38,828 BAXK STATEMENT. Korth Carolina in 1850 had eighteen and in 1860 thirty-one banks — • Liabilities. 1«50. ISCO. Capital $3,789,250 . . $7,863,466 Circulation 4,249,883.. 5,218,.598 deposits 942,098 . . 2,034,391 Due to other banks. 60,682. . 105,631 Other liabilities.... 4,825.. 291,466 Total $9,046.738. . $15,513,.552 Surplus assets 510,348 . . 1,622,-349 Asset?. IS.^O. 1S60. Loans and disc'ts... $6,056,726.. $14,080,746 Stocks 150,000.. 5.37,714 Real estate. 127,806.. 239,456 OthiT investments. . 18,785.. 28,912 Due by other banks 1,074,794.. 630,355 Notes of other b'ks . 483,947 . . 513,183 Cash items — . . 45,820 Specie 1,645,023.. 1,059,715 Total $9,557,086 . . $17,135,901 WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in the State in 1850 was 248.50 miles: cost $3,281,623, and in 1860, 889.42 miles : cost $16,709,793. The lines in operation in 1860 are named below : liailroads. Points eonneded. Miles. Cost. Atlantic and North Carolina.. Goldsboro' to Morehead City 94.92.. $2,157,503 North Carolina Goldsboro' to Charlotte 223.00 . . 4,235,072 Ealeiah and Gaston Ealeigh to W^eldon 97.00.. 1,240,241 "Western (coal) Fayetteville to Gulf 41.50. . 830,000 AVestern and North Carolina. Salisbury to Morgantown Si.OO. . 1,740,000 Wilming-n,Charne&Eutherf. jSLm'toLin'l^mioif.'."::::^ 1^0 [ ^000 "Wilmington and Manchester. "Wilmington to Fair Bluflf (S. C. Line). . 62.50. . 1,110.389 Wilmington and Weldon Wilmington to Weldon 176.50 . . 3,196,563 The main Dismal Swamp Canal {see Virginia) has its southern outlet in North Carolina, Besides this there are the following within the limits of the State : Canals. Routes. Wiles. Albermarle and Chesapeake Coinjock B.iy to North Eiver 5-50 AVeldon (Eoanoke Kiver Improvement) 12.00 Clubfoot and Harlow Clubfoot Creek to Harlow Creek 1-50 160 STATE OF NOETH CAKOLINA. Length of post route in the State in 1850 and 1860 was— Yp^iis. Stenmboat. Kailmai. Other road. Total. 1850 282 247 7.402 7,931 miles, I860 132 &43 8.301 9,081 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: -Assf-ssed Valuation. - Years Kcal Estate I'eis'inal I'n.peity. Tutal. niatid Valnati"n. 1850' $71,702,740 $140,368,673 $212,071,413 $226,800,472 1860 116,366,573 175,931,029 292,297,602 358,739,399 Receipts and expenditures of the puhlic fund for the years ending October 1st, 1850 and 1860: Tp.ara. B<'ceii>la. Exiienditiires. 1850 $219,006 $228,173 Excess of expenditures $9,167 1860 2,813,016 2,676,923 Excess of receipts 136,093 Eeceipts and expenditures in 1859-60 on all accounts — Pwl.lif Fiiiiil. Literary Fund. SinUiiiK Fund. Total. Receipts $2,813,016 $810,176 $326,540 $3,949,731 Expeaditures 2,676,923 859,764 327,100 3,863,787 The ordinary sources of income of the public fund are public taxe.s, taxes on bank stocks, attorneys' licenses, dividends, interest, etc., and the extraordinary, sale of bonds. The ordinary expenditures now amount to about $-100,000, viz. : For the executive, $10,000 ; judiciary, $30,000; general assembly (once in two years), $60,000; interest, $300,000; printing and advertising, $5,000; agricultural societies, $2,500, etc. The extraordinary are — subscriptions and loans to incor- porated companies. The literary fund derives its revenue from entries of vacant lands, bank and railroad dividends, and retail licenses and auction sales. Some of its disbursements are for common schools and the deaf and dumb and blind. The sinking fund is made up, under the act of February 2, 1857, of all funds derived from the State stock in the various railroad, plank road, turnpike and navigation companies, whether from dividends or sales of stocks, and of such balances as may remain in the public trea- sury from time to time, after paying all current demands on it. On the 1st October, 1860, this fund amounted to $419,570, The State debt on the 1st October, 1850 and 1860, stood thus : Funded Indoi Bed Appropriations Total Debt M Years. Uelit. lioiids. Autliorized. Liabllitiea. 1850 $977,000 $ — $ — $977,000 1860 9,129,505 150,000 4,699,000 9,97S,50o The property owned by the State in the same years was valued at — Corporation School SInliing Total Years. Securities. Fund. Fund. »„ ^I?i."!;ill' 1850 $1,100,000 $1,538,995 $ — $2,533,99.j I860 5,061,720 2,181,850 419,570 7,663,140 i i: U N i V K H S I T Y < ) h CALUiOJlNlA. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Area 29,385 square mUe-% or 18,806,400 acres. POPULATION BY DISTRICTS, 1860. Districts. Abbeville... Anderson . . Barnwell. . . Beaufort. . . . Charleston.. Chester Chesterfield. Clarendon . Colleton Darlington.. Edgefield... Fairfield . . . Georgetown Greenville. . Horry White. 11,516.. 14,286.. 12,702.. 6,714.. 29,183.. 7,098.. 7,354.. 4,378.. 9,255., 8,432., 15,654., 6,373., 3,013.. 14,631., 5,564.. Fr. Col. 367., 162.. 640.. 809 . . 3,622.. 156.. 132.. 151.. 354.. 52.. 173.. 204.. 1,S9.. 212.. 89.. 20,502. 8,435. 17,401. 32,580. 87,290. 10,863. 4,348 . 8,566 , 32,307. 11,877. 24,060. 15,534. 18,109. 7,049. 2,359. Total. 82,885 22,873 30,743 40,053 70,100 18,122 11,834 13,095 41,016 20,301 39,887 22,111 21,305 21,892 7,962 Districts. Kershaw . . . Lancaster . . Laurens Lexington... Marion Marlboro'gh Newberry.. Orangeburg Pickens Richland.. . Spartanbu'g Sumter Union Williamsb'g York White. 5,048. 6,054. 10,529. 9,333. 11,007. 5,373. 7,000. 8,108. 15,835. 6,863. 18,587. 6,857. 8,670. 5,187. 11,329. Fr-. Col. 197.. 93.. 129.. 44.. 232.. 163.. 181.. 205.. 109.. 439.. 142.. 820.. 164.. 43.. 189.. 7,841. 5,650, 13,200, 6,202 9,951 6,893 13,695 16,583, 4,195 11,005 8,240 16,682 10,801 lf>,259 9,984 Tofiil. . 13,086 . 11,797 . 28,858 . 15.579 . 21,190 . 12,434 . 20,879 . 24,896 . 19,689 . 18,307 . 26,919 . 23,859 . 19,685 . 15,489 . 21,502 Classes and sexes of the population in 1850 and 1860 — Cimrlitinn. White Colored Totalfree... 141,878 1.50,749 141,645 150,553. Slave 187,756 196,571 197,228 205,835. isr.o l,stii). 137,747 146,201... 4,131 4,548... lK,-,n. isfin. ,.. 136,816 145,187. ,.. 4,829 5,366. 274,563 *291,38S 8,960 9,914 283,523 .301,302 8S4,9.S4 402,406 Free & slave 329,634 347,320 3.38,873 356,388 668,507 703,708 Eepresentative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave). 514,514 542,745 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — 1850 2 or 1 in 192,492 = .005 p. 1,000 1850 16 or 1 in 24,061 := .041 p. 1,000 1860 12 or 1 in 33,533 = .029 " " I 1860 23 or 1 in 17,501 = .057 " " Deaf and dumi, iluid, insane., and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — , Free. , . Slave. , , Total. , , — liatio p, ro.-, 1S50. 1860. IS-^'O. If BO. IS.'.n. Is-fiO. 1.«:'0. IMiO. Deaf and dumb 136.... 170 29 59 165.... 229.. Blind 164.... 171 134 120 298... 291.. Insane 228... 299 21. 18 249.... 317.. Idiotic. 254.... 282 94 121 848.... 403.. .247.... .446.... .373.... .521.... .325 .413 .451 .573 Movement of the population decennially — Census. , .Absolute Population. n Ynas. Whit... Flee Col. Slave. Total, 1790... 140,178.... 1,801... 107,094... 249,073. 1800... 196,255.... 3,185... 146,151... 845,591. 1810... 214,196.... 4,554... 196,865... 41.5,115. 1820... 237,440.... 6,826... 258,475... 502,741. 1830... 257,863,... 7,921... 815,401... 581,185. 1840... 259,084.... 8,276... 327,038... 594,,398. 1850... 274,563.... 8,960... 384,984... 668,507. 1860... 291,388,... 9,914... 402,406... 703,708, . — Proportion of Classes. — . Prop, to Pop. to White. FreeCol. Slave. Pop.oflT.S. 8q,ni. ,. 56.29.... 0.72... 42.99... 6.34... 8.47 ,. 56.79.... 0.92... 42.29... 6.51... 11.76 ,. 51.60.... 1.09... 47.31... 5.73... 14.12 .. 47.23.... 1.36... 51.41... 5.22... 17.11 .. 44.37... 1..37... 54.26... 4.52... 19.78 .. 43.59 ... 1.39... 55.02... 8.48... 20.23 .. 41.07.... 1.34... 57.59... 2.88... 22.75 .. 41.41.... 1.41... 57.18... 2.24... 23.93 Including 88 (41 male and 47 female) Indians Ratio of the movement of the •population — _ 1-90-lKOO. lSOO-10. lel(l-2". lf2()-30. l,s30-40. ]84n-.iO. 1850-Bn. White +40.00.... + 9.14.... +10.85.... + 8.60.... +0.47.... + 5.95....+ 6.13 Free colored.. +76.84.... +42.99.... +49.90 ... +16.04.... +4.49.... + 8.26. ... + 10.65 Slave +86.47.... +34.36.... +31.63.... +22.03 . +3.69.... +17.72....+ 4.53 Total +88.75.... +29.12.... +21.11.... +15.60... +2.2S.... +12.47....+ 5.27 Population of principal cities and towns- • Cities, eic. 1790. ISOO. 1810. 1820. 1830. IKJO. l.«,50. IPfiO. Charleston.... 16,359... 18,712... 24,711... 24,780... 80,289... 29,261... 42,985... 40,578 Columbia.... — ... — ... — ... — ... 8,810... 4,340... 6,060... 8,059 Geo/-getown . — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... — ... 1,628... 2,000 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improvpd. TTnimproved. Total Atps. Valiip nf Purnis. Implements, etc. 1850 4,072,551 12,145,049 16,217,600 .$82,431,684 $4,136,854 1860 4,572,060 11,623,860 16,195,920 139,662,508 6,151,657 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Years. HnrseK, Aas.'S 4 Mules. JlilrliCnwa. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Slieep. Swine. 1850 97,171.... 87,483 193,244.... 20,507 563,935.... 285,551.... 1,064.503 1860 81,125.... 56,456 163,938.... 22,629 320,209.... 283,509.... 965,779 —valued in 1850 at $15,060,015, and in 1860 at $23,934,465. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Years. Butter, (ta. Cheese, (6s. Wool, rts. Animals Slauehtered. WaxAH. W«. 1850 2,981,&50 4,970 487,238 $3,502,687 216.281 1860 3,177,934 1,548 427,102 6,072,822 566,556 Cereal crops, in bushels — Years. Wheat. Rtb. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev. Buckwheat. 1850 1,066,277 48,790 16,271,454 2,322,1.55 4,5m 283 1860 1,285,631 89,091 15,065,606 986,974 11,490 602 Commercial crops — R'ce, Tobacco, Cotton, Hops, Hemp, Flax, Sugar, Molasses, Years. Ihs. lbs. bales. Ihs. ton. lbs. hhds. nnls. 1850 .... 159,930,618 74,285 800,901 26. ...—.... 833. .. . 77 ... 1.5,904 I860.... 119,100,528 104,412 853,413 122.... 1.... 344.... 198.... 15,144 Miscellaneous crops — Crnps. 18.')0. 18(i0. Peas and beans. ..iush. 1,026,900. . 1,728,074 Irish potatoes " 136,494.. 226,735 Sweet " " 4,337,469.. 4,115,698 Wine ffals. 5,880.. 24,964 Hay ton.s 20,925. . 87,592 Clover-seed bush. 376. . 28 Crops. IS.'in. 1860. Grass-seed bush. 80.. 88 Flax-seed " 55.. 813 Maple sugar lbs. 200.. 2Uo Maple molasses gals. — .. — Sorghum molasses " — .. 51,041 Silk cocoons lbs. 123.. 20 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $35,108 and $213,989; products of market-gardens, $47,286 and $187,348; and home-made manufactures, $909,525 and $815,117. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of . Employed. , Value of Tears. Establlslimeute. Invested. Raw Material. M.iles. Females. rrodurls. 1850 1,429 $6,0.53,265 $2,787,584 5,992 1,074 $7,045,477 1860 1,050 5,610,000 8,620,000 6,000 800 6,800,000 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. 163 Value of the principal articles of production — Artirlca. Ur.O ISBO. Lumber $1,108,880.. $1,077,712 Flour and meal 1,151,128.. 876,250 Cotton goods* 824,440.. 588,950 S team eiigi nes, etc . . 78,400 . . 462, 1 92 Leather 283,-399 . . 150,985 Articles. IfSO. Spirituous liquors $ — . Iron, rolled (275 tons) — . Iron castings. 98,959. Woolen goodst 15,100. Agricultural implements.. 29,939. Specified manufactures in detail^ 1860 — Maniiractui-PB. Cotton goods* . . Woolen goodst. 17... Capital Value of Kaw — Emploveil — Iiiv..»tHd. Material i Fiifl. Males. Female $827,825.... $419,500.... 872.... 584. 9,500.... 18,420.... 10.... — . Value of I.ahor. $182,180 . . . . 1,964.... 1P60. $31,982 24,750 5,000 17,177 4,S00 $588,950 17,177 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMENCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860- -Valu? of Exports. - 1850 $11,446,892 $908 $11,447,800 $1,983,785 $18,881,585 1860 21,193,723 11,614 21,205,337 1,569,570 22,774,907 8M2:)2)ing (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860—^ 1850.... 72,222. 1S60 .... 183,802. ForeiiMi. Total. 62,880 125,052.... 49,451 188,253.... 62,711. 83,169. Foreicti. Total. Movement. 44,205 96,916 221,968 44,115 127,2S4 310,537 Shipping {tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — 1850 16,011 . . I860 87,079.. Kesialered . . — Enroll. & Licensed. — ^ Licensed Total. /—Fishing. — , Steam. S^iil. Steam, nnd. 20 tons. Tonnace. Wliale. Cod, etc. . 1,116 12,587 6,!339 19 36,072.... — ... — 2,086 18,253 9,084 2.39 66,74;.... — ... — Shipping (tons) built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Class of Vessels Total 'onuage. 1860 — — 1 — 1.. Commei'ce, navigation, and shipping by districts, 1860 — Collectli.n . Value of Exports. , A'alue of Distiicls. Domestic. ForeiKn. Total. Imports. Charleston. $21,179,350.. $11,614.. $21,190,964.. $1,569,570.. 179,782.. 126,411.. 65.425.. 78 Georgetown 14,373.. — .. 14,873.. — .. 3,521.. 873.. 1,316..— Beaufort... — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods of V'alue of Exports Value of . Tonnage Clea ed. 10 yea'S. Diinif'Stir. Po,eiu-n. Total. Imports. American. Foreien. Total. 1821-30 . . $7,726,859. .. $141,180... $7,868,039.. . $1,817,315. . 56,615... 20,871. . 77,486 1831-40 . . 10,083,479. .. 84,206.. 10,167,685. . 2,042.462. . 53,679... 84,007. .. 87,686 1841-50 . . 8,607,466. 8,997... 8,616,463.. . 1,386,425. .. 65,333... 41,095 .106,428 1851-60 . . 15,664,371. 4,187.. 15,668,558.. . 1,887,001. .101,965... 48,502. .150,467 BANK STATEMENT. South Carolina in 1850 had fourteen banks and in 1860 twenty — Lialiilitles. IS.'.O. IsfiO, Assets. iP.iO, 1R60. Capital $13,218,081. $14,952,486 Loans and disc'ts.. $28,212,830. $22,230,759 Circulation 11,771,270. 6.089,036 Stocks 963,611. 2,969,872 Deposits 3,665,686. 8,334,037 Real estate 338,429. 684,144 Due to other banks 8,035,893. 1,312,659 Other investments. 266,205. 2,388,994 and— Due by other b'ks. 6,020,998. 587,645 Notes of other b'ks 810,895. 277,649 Other liabilities.... 23,260. 2,868,100 Cash items 306,909. — Specie 2,218,228. 1,628.336 Total $31,799,140. $28,.556,818 Surplus assets 1,428,460. 2,211,081 Total .$38,137,600. $80,707,399 • Spindles 16,461 and looms 931 : cotton used 3,845,811 pounds, t Wool used 37,800 pounds. 164 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. "WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. T^e length of completed railroad in the State in 1850 was 289.00 miles: cost, $7,525,981 ; and in 1860, 987.97 miles: cost, $22,385,287. The lines in 1860 are named in the following table : Riiilroada. Points rnnnerteil. MIIhr. Cnst. Blue Eidge (with branches') . . Anderson to Georgia State Line 33.00. . $2,989,165 Charleston&Savan'h(p'tinGa.) Charleston to Savannah, Ga 103.82.. 2,319,784 Charlotte&S.Carol. (p'tinN.C.) Columbia to Charlotte, N. C 109.60.. 1,719,043 Cheraw and Darlington Florence to Clieraw 40.30.. 612,316 Greenv'Je & Columb. (with br's) Columbia to Greenville 164.25.. 2,762,930 King's Mountain Chester to Yorkville 22.50.. 225,000 Laurens Newburg to Lanrensville 32.00.. 548,403 North-Eastern Charleston to Florence 102.00.. 2,0.54,315 South Carolina (with branches) Charl'n toColum'a,Camden&Aug.,Ga. 242.00.. 6,503,106 Spartanburg and Union Alston to Unionville 40.00 . . 897,391 Wilmington and Manchester. .. Camden Junction to N. Car. State Line 99.00.. 1,758,834 The following are the principal canals of South Carolina: Caii«ls Routex. Jli'eB. Santee Charleston to Santee R. .. 22.00 Winyaw.... AVinyaw B. to Kinlo'k Cr. 7.40 Catawba... (Several short cnnalsi 6.50 Wateree. . . Jones' Mills to Ellicott's. . 4.00 Cinals. Routes. Mileg. Saluda Saluda E. to Congaree R. 6.20 Drehr's.... Bound falls in Saluda R. . 1.50 Lorick's . . . On Broad R.,ab.Colurabia 1.40 Lockhart's. Round falls in Broad R.. . 2.72 The length of post-route in the State in 1850 and 1860 was as follows : VPKrs. Stpomlioat. K-ilroad. Other road. Total. 1850 880 247 4,387 5,464 miles. 1860 176 1,054 4,269 6,498 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Estimated Years. Re«l Estale. Pcsuo.ial Pioperly. Total. Valuation. 1850 $105,737,492 $178,130,217 $288,867,709 $288,2,57,694 I860 129,772,684 359,546,444 489,.319,128 548,138,754 The revenue and expenditures for the years ending September 30, 1850 and 1860, were as follows: Years. T.iX'-s. Oilier So\in-es. Total. on all Ac:count». to lle.\t Year. 1850 $81.3,582 $286,911 $600,293 .$540,864 $59,429 I860 600,444 357,864 968,308. 908,698 49,610 The receipts in 1859 included bonds and stock issued $349,601, and the expenditures $355,000 applied to the building of the State capitol. State debt 1st October, 1850 and 1859— Absolute Contingent U. .S. Snrplus T"tal D<-ht 4 Years, Delit. Li.il.ilities. Revenne. JJal.ilil ii-x. 1850 $2,061,293 $ — $1,051,422 $3,112,715 1859 3,691,574 8,000,000 1,051,422 7,742,996 The contingent liabilities consist of $2,000,000 guaranteed bonds of the South Carolina Pwailroad and $1,000,000 indorsed bonds of the Blue Ridge Railroad. Available and productive property owned by the State, about $6,000,000, nearly one half in the State bank as capital, sinking fund, and current balances. STAl P0P1 :E of GEORGIA • • 009 sqtiare miles, or 33,286,760 acres. JLATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. Wlilte. Pr. C 1. Slave. Total. CountieB. Wiiitc. Ft. Co . Sl.-\vc. Total. Appling . 3,442.. 3. 745.. 4,190 Franklin 6,038.. 42. . 1,313. 7,898 Bilker . 1,493.. — . 3,492.. 4,985 Fulton 11,441.. 31. . 2,955. 14,427 Baldwin . 4,057.. 92. 4,929.. 9,078 Gilmer 6,554.. 8. . 167. 6,724 Banks . 8,610.. 11. 1,086.. 4,707 Glasscock 1,6,54.. 25. . 758. 2,437 Berrien . 8,041.. 2. 4.32.. 8,475 Glynn 1,043.. 2. 2,839. 3,889 Bibb . 9,460.. 41. 6,790.. 16,291 (}ordon 8,001.. 39. . 2,106. 10,146 Brooks . 3,072.. 2. 3,282.. 6,856 Greene 4,229.. 25. . 8,398. 12,652 Bryan . 1,636.. — . 2,379.. 4,015 Gwinnett 10,358.. 81. . 2,551. 12,940 Bullock . 8,506.. — . 2,162.. 5,668 Habersham . . . 5,136. . 43. 7S7. 5,966 Burke . 6,013.. 100 12,052.. 17,165 Hall 8,091.. 14. 1,261. 9,366 Butts . 8,373.. 15. 3,067.. 6,455 Hancock 3,871.. Haralson 2,810.. 86 6,137. 229. 12,044 8,039 Calhoun . 2,174.. 8. 2,731 . . 4,913 Camden . 1,276.. 1. 4,143.. 6,420 Hart 4,603.. 6. 1,523. 6,137 Campbell . 6,289.. 8. 2,0('4.. 6,301 Harris 5,976.. 21. 7,736. 13,736 Carroll .10,116.. 18 1,862.. 11,991 Heard 4,979.. 15. 2,811. 7,805 Cass .11,433.. 9. 4,282.. 15,724 Henry 6,175.. 12. 4,515. 10,702 Catoosa . 4,368.. 4. 710.. 5,082 Houston 4,828.. 28. 10,755. 15,011 Chattalioochie Chariton . 8,034.. 5. . 1,223.. — . 2,758.. 5,797 557.. 1,780 Irwin 1,453 . 27. 246. 3,329. 1,690 10,605 Jackson 7,249.. Chattooga . 6,107.. 4. 2,054.. 7,165 Jasper 3,771.. 18. 6,954. 10,743 Chatham .15,511.. 725. 14,807.. 31,043 Jefferson 4,133.. 41. 6,045. 10,219 Cherokee .10,047.. 45. 1,199.. 11,291 Jolinson 2,063.. 7. 849. 2,919 Clark . 5,569.. 19. 6,660 . 11,218 Jones 8,064.. 34. 5,989 . 9,107 Clay . 2,626.. 14. . 2,253.. 4,893 Laurens 8,723.. 6. . 3,269. 6,998 Clayton . 3,240.. — . . 1,226.. 4,466 Lee.... 2,242.. T. 4,947. 7,196 Clinch . 2,609.. ■* 5. 449.. 8,068 Liberty 2,284.. — . 6,083. 8,367 Cobb .10,410.. 18. . 8,819.. 14,242 Lincoln 1,675.. 23. . 8,768. 6,466 Colquitt . 1,195.. 11. 110.. 1,316 Lowndes 2,850.. _ . 2,399. 5,249 Columbus . . . . . 3,511.. 56. 8,293.. 11,860 Lumpkin 4,156.. 38. 4.32. 4,626 Coffee . 2,206.. 10. 663.. 2,879 Macon 3,575.. 9. 4,865. 8,449 Coweta . 7,433.. 22. 7,248.. 14,703 Madison 8,924.. 17. 1,992. 5,933 Crawford . 3,407.. 16. 4,270.. 7,693 Marion 8,854 . 7. 3,529. 7,390 Dade . 2,765.. 4 800.. 8,069 826.. 3,856 Mcintosh 1,429.. Meriwether... 6,578.. 54. 4. 4,068. 8,748. 5,546 15,830 Dawson . 3,526.. 4. Decatur . 5,985.. 13. 5,924.. 11,922 Miller 1,151.. _ . 640. 1,791 Do Kalb . 5,79S.. 8. 2,000.. 7,806 Milton 8,9S4.. 1. 617. 4,602 Dooly . 4,845.. 2. 4,070.. 8,917 Mitchell 2,716.. 3. 1,589. 4,808 Dougherty . . . . 2,207.. 9. 6,079.. 8,295 Monroe 6,753.. 23. 10,177. 15,953 Early . 2,092.. — . . 4,057.. 6,149 Montiiomery . . 2,014. . 6. 977. 2,997 EchoUs . 1,177.. — . 314.. 1,491 Morgan 2,984.. 7. 7,006. 9,997 Effingham . . . . 2,572.. 18. 2,165.. 4,755 Murray 6,639.. 2. 1,442. 7,083 Elbert . 4,697.. 25: 6,711.. 10,433 Muscogee 8,966.. 173. 7,445. 16,584 Emanuel . 8,748.. 89. 1,294.. 5,081 Newton 7,822.. 40. 6,458. 14,320 Fannin . 4,995.. 1. 143.. 5,139 Oglethorpe.... 4,014.. 21. 7,514. 11,549 Fayette . 6,022.. 6. 2,019.. 7,047 Pauldng 6,460.. 6. 572. 7,033 Floyd . 9,269.. 13. 5,913.. 15,195 Pickens 4,705.. — . 246. 4,951 Forsyth . 6,851.. 8. 890.. 7,749 Pierce 1,740.. 233. 1,973 166 STATE OF GEORGIA. Counties. While. Pike 5,332. Polk 8,853. Pulaski 4,607. Putnam 2,956. Quitman 1,870. Eabun 3,061 . • Randolph 5,103. Eichmond ....12,405. Schley 2,274. Scrivfn 3,743 Spalding 4,826. Stewart 6,534. Sumter 4,536. Talbot 4,994. Taliaferro 1,693. Tatnall 8,191. Taylor 3,601 . Telfair 1,S7T. Terrell 3,343. Fr. Cc.l. . 24. . 2. . 81. . 81. . 4. . 4. . 1. . 490. . 11. . 2. . 54. . 4. . 2. . 19. . 41. . 4. Slave. . 4,722. . 2,440. . 4,106. . 7,188. . 1,625. . 206. . 4,467. . 8,389. . 2,348. . 4,530. . 8,819. . 7,884. . 4,890. . 8,608. . 2,849. . 1,157. . 2,3fi7. 836. . 2,SS3. Total. 10,078 6,295 8,744 10,125 8,499 3,271 9,571 21,284 4,633 8,274 S,699 13,422 9,42S 13,616 4,583 4,352 5,99S 2,713 6,232 C.iuiiliea. Wliite. Thomas 4,488. Towns 2,-346. Troup 6,223, Twiggs 2,930. Union 4,295. Upson 5,015. Walker 8,517. Walton 6,447. Warren 4,34T. Ware 1,818. Washington... 6,143. Wayne 1,617. Webster 2,741, White 3,041. Whitefleld .... 8,314 Wilcox 1,692 Wilkes 8,434, Wilkinson .... 5,472. Worth 2.118 Fr.Col. . 84. . 5. . 37. . 72. . 2 . 7. . 30. 6. . 94. . 5. . 23. . SO. . 2. . 11. ,. 1, . 2. . 33. . 1". . 13. . 6,244. . 108. 10,002. . 5,318. . 116 . 4,888. . 1,535. . 4,621. . 5,379. . 377. . 6,522. . 621 . 2,287. 263. . 1,732. . 421. . 7,953. . 3,887. Total. 10,766 2,459 16,262 8,320 4,418 9,910 10,082 11,074 9,820 2,200 12,698 2,263 5,030 3,815 10,047 2,115 11,420 9,376 2,763 Classes and sexes of the population in 1850 and 1860 — ronditiou. Is.-.O. White 266,233 . . Colored 1,375. 301,083 255,339. 1,669 1,556. isnn. isoii. i.'eo. 290,505 521 ,572 . . . . *591 ,588 1,881 2,931.... 8,B00 Total free... 267,608.... 302,752 2.56,895.... 292,336 524,503.... 595,088 Slave 188,857.... 229,193 192,825.... 233,005 381,682.... 462,198 Free and slave 456,465 ... 531,945 449,720... 525,341 906,185. .. 1,057,286 Representative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave) . . 753,512. . . 872,407 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — 1850 19 or 1 in 20,088 = .049 p. 1,000 1860 160 or 1 in 4,360 = .229 " " 1850 89 or 1 in 4,288 - .233 p. 1,000 1 1860 23 or 1 in 20,096 - .049 " " Deaf and dtimb, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- . Free. , , Slave , , Total. . l^oO. ll-BO. IS.nO. I SCO. l>-.=iO. 1S60. Deaf and dumb 209.... 345 57.... 83 266.... 428... Blind 228.... 541 129.... 183 357... 724... Insane 296.... 447 28... 44 324. ... 491. .. Idiotic 616.... 297 143.... 188 664.... 485... , — Ratio p. m.-, IPSO. .293.. IsfiO- .894.. .857.. .733.. Movement of the population deeennially- .^Proportion of ClaSBes.— > l;el)SU8 . Ateoliite Population. Yi>aia W'MW. Fr. ('"1. Slav,-. Totnl. WliitB. 1T90... 52,886.. 898.. 29,264.. 82,548 &4.06. . 1800... 101,678.. 1,019.. 59,404.. 162,101 62.72.. 1810... 145,414.. 1,S01.. 105,218.. 252.433 57.67.. 1S20... 189,.564.. 1,767.. 149,656.. 340,987 55 59.. 1830... 296.806.. 2,486.. 217,531.. 516,823 57.43.. 1840... 407,695.. 2,753.. 230,944.. 691,392 58.97... 1850... 521,572.. 2,931.. 381,682.. 906,186 57.55... 1860... 591,588.. 3,500.. 462,198.. 1,057,286 55.96.. .,0.33.. 43.71.. Propnr. to Pop. or 17, S. ... 2.10... ... 3.06... ... 3.49... 8 54 42.09..... 4.02... 39.. 40.64 4.06... 0.32.. 42.13 3.91... Col. . 0.48 . 35.46. . 0.63.. 36.&5. . 0.71.. 41.68. . 0.52.. 43.89. . 0.48. 3.36. Matio of the movement of the population — ClaxSPB. ni)0-l!-00. White.... + 92.26.... Free col.. +156.03.... Slave +102.99..., Total + 90.87..., IHOO-10. IPIO-M. + 43.01.... +30.36... + 76.74.... - 1.88... + 77.12.... +42.28... + 55.72... +35.08... isin-no. + 56.57. + 40.69. + 45.85. + 51.57. lSSO-40. + 37.86... + 10 74... + 29.15... + 83.78... + 27.93.. + 4.47.. + 85.86.. + 81.07. .685 .464 .469 Pop. to eq. m. . 1.53 . 8.11 . 4.85 . 6.56 . 9.74 . 13.28 . 17.81 . 20.33 lR.10-60. + 13.43 + 19.41 + 21.10 + 16.67 STATE OF GKOKGIA. 167 Population of principal cities and towns- ■ Cities, etc. 17nn. icoo. ISIO. 1»20 isso. Is4n. Issn. usn. Savannah.... 4,873.... 5,146.... 5,215. .. 7,523.... 7,776. .. .11,214... .16,060. ...22,292 Augusta 1,972.... 2,215.... 2,476.... 3,106.... 8,868.... 6,408. ...11,753. ...12,493 Columbus.... — .... — .... — .... —.... 1,152.... 3,114.... 5,942.... 9,621 Macon — .... — 2,609. ... 3,927. ... 5,720. ... 8,247 Athens — .... — .... 248 ... 612.... 1,100.... 2,500.... 3,705.... 4,801 Atlanta — .... — .... — .... — .... —.... 1,000... 2,572.... 4,416 Milledgeville. — .... — .... 1246.... 1,881.... 1,599.... 2,095.... 2,216.... 2,879 STATISTICS OF AGEIOULTUKE. Land in farms and its value- Years. Improved. Unimproved. Total Aries. Value of Farms. Implements, etc. 1 850 6,378,472 16,442,900 22,821,872 $95,758,445 $5,894,150 1860 8,062,758 18,587,732 26,650,490 157,072,803 6,844,387 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Years. Horeea. Asses * Mules. Milfh Cows. Work. Oxen. Otherr«ttle. Sheep. 1850 151,331 .... 57,379 .... 334,223 .... 73,286 .... 690,019 .... 560,435 . . I860..... 130,771.... 101,069.... 299,683.... 74,487.... 631,707.... 512,618.. —valued in 1850 at $25,728,416, and in 1860 at $38,372,734. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Butler, lbs. Chee.^e. lbs. Wool, Ihs. Animals Slaughtered. .. 4,640,559 46,976 990,019 $6,339,762 .. 5,489,765 15,587 946,229 10,908,294 1850. 1860. 2,168,617 2,036,116 ax * n.. Iha. 782,514 , 1,015,420 Cereal crops., in bushels- Years. Wheat. Rye. Indian Corn. Oats. Barley. Buckwheat. 1850 1,088,534 58,750 39,080,099 3,820,044 11,501 250 1860 2,544,913 115,532 30,776,293 1,231,817 14,682 2,023 Commercial crops — Rice, Hops, Hemp, Tobacco, Cotton, Years. lbs. Jhs. hrdes. Ibx. tons. 1850.... 38,950,691.... 423,924.... 499,091.... 261.... — .. I860.... 52,507,652.... 919,316.... 701,840.... 199.... 31.. Flax, Sugrnr, Molasses, lbs. hhfls. (lals. 5,-387.... 846.... 216,245 3,303.... 1,1 67.... 546,770 Miscellaneous crops — Clops. 1R50. 1"60. Peas and beans.. 6 iM^. 1,142,011.. 1,765,214 Irish potatoes ... " 227,379 . . 816,552 Sweet " ..." 6,986,428. 6,508,541 Wine ffals. 796.. 27,646 Hay tons 23,449.. 46,448 Clover-seed hush. 132.. Crops. Grass-seed bush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum 635 I Silk cocoons. 19S0. ISBO. 423.. . 1,914 622.. 96 50.. 991 — . . 20 — .. . 103,450 813.. 72 — and in value, for the same years : orchard products, $92,776 and $176,048; products of market-gardens, $76,500 and $201,916; and home-made manufactures, $1,838,968 and $1,431,413. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTET. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Number of Capital Value of Employed. . Value of Years. Estal.lishnients. Invested. Kaw M^iterigl. Males. Females. Vnidnrls. 1850 1,522 $5,4.56.482 $3,404,917 6,650.... 1,718 $7,082,075 1860 1,724 11,160,000 10,000,000 9,910.... 2,180 13,700,000 16S STATE OF GEORGIA. Value of the principal articles of productio7i Pioiincl* If^n. IfSO. Proiliirts. ISfO. l«fi(> Flour and meal $1,362,437. . $3,323,730 Cotton goods* 1,395,056 . . 2,215.636 Lumber 923,403.. 2,064,026 Wool. & mix. g'dst.. — .. 465.000 Leather 403,4-39 . . 393,164 Steam eng.&mach.. 69,000.. 875,325 Boots and shoes $244,260 Agricultural iniplem 228,837 Illuminating gas| — Iron casting:a 99,000 Spirituous liquors — Coal (.1,9"^0 tons) — $357,267 252,075 96,000 79,000 11,804 4,800 SjMcified raannfactures in detail^ 1860 — Estab- Carital VaUleofR.iw ,— Employed. , Value of Valne of M'lnufarliiiPB. lishm'ts. Invested. Mi.terial. JIkI.-s. Ffni»les. Lnlior. Products. Cotton goods* .. 32... $1,854,603.. $1,689,075. .. 1,376... 1,909. ... $482,520... $2,215,686 Woolen goodst . 28... 174,600.. 248,700... 62... 45.... 17,480... 465,000 Boots and shoes. 117... 1.53,4:30.. 173.666... 349... 10.... 92,904... 857,267 Illuminat. gas$ . . 2... 273,000.. 81,100... 85... — .... 17,520... 96,000 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Tears. DnnieKtic. Foreigu. T'Hal. Impoitn. Mnvi-ment 1850 $7,551,943 $— $7,551,943 $6-36,964 $8,188,907 I860 18,483,038 — 18,483,038 782,061 19,265,099 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — Tears. Anieriran. Fi.i4-iicn. Tcifal. Ameiican. Fcvieiiin. Total. Movement. 1850 21,039.... 51,524.... 72,563 11,883.... 45,1.34.... 57,017 119,580 1860 108,123 ... 61,649.... 169,772 49,452.... 54,547.... 108,999 273,771 Shiiiping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Regioteied. , ^Eni oil. i Licensed.-^ Licensed Total Yeara Sail. Steam. Sail. Steam. nniler 20 tons. Tonnase. 1850 10,928...... — 4,169 6,478 115 21,690 1860 29,163 — 5,619 8,472 273 48,527 Ship)ping built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — , . ClaBS of Vessels. . Total Yeavs. Ships. Brije. Schooneis. Sloops. Sleanieis. Total. Tonnaire. 1850 - — 2 — 8 5 684 1860 — — — — 4 4 668 Commerce, navigation, and shipping ly districts, 1860 — Collection ^Valiie of Exports. — , Value of . Tonnage. , TonnaRe Tonn. Districts DoM,.-stic. FoieiRn. ■ Total. Imports. Cleared. Entered. Owned. Built. Savannah.. $18,351,554... $— .. $18,851,554.. $782,061.. 149,011.. 92,648.. 40,841. . 668 Brunswick; 131,484;'.! —.'. 131,484;; — ;; i5,4oo;; 10,159'.'. 1,804'.;; — Hardwick . — ... — .. — .- — •• — •• — •• — •■• — St.Mary's. — ... — . . - .. — .. 6,361.. 1,192.. 1,882...— Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Periods Value of Expoits. , Value of , TonnaEe Cleared. , oflO veais. DomesHc. ForeiffO. Total. Imp..riB. American. Foreit-n. Total 1821-30 $4,663,298... $5,617... $4,668,915.... $517,322 87,469.. 10,116... 47,585 1S31-40 . 7,349,395... 427... 7,-349,S22. ... 494,125 89.265.. 25,698. .. 64,963 1841-50 4,485,912... 160... 4,486,073.... 814,791 26,0.39 .. 40,234 ... 66,273 1851-60 9,647,304... 189... 9,647,493.... 648,790 59,834.. 45,810.. .105,644 WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT The length of railroad in 1850 was 643.72 miles: cost $13,272,540, and in 1860, 1,404.22 miles : cost $29,057,742. The following are the lines in operation in 1860: * Spindles 44,312 and looms 1,058: cotton used 12,977,904 pounds. t Spindles 1,480 and looms 20 : wool used 1,-500,000 aud cotton 150,000 pounds. j Coal used 2,500 tons : gas produced 21,053,000 feet. STATE OF GEORGIA. 169 Atlanta and West Point Atlanta to West Point 86.74. . $1,192,8S9 Augusta and Savnnnah Augusta to Milieu &3.00. . 1,032,298 Barnesville and Thomaston Barnesville to Tliomaston 16.00. . 240.000 Brunswick and Florida. Brunswick to Satilla Eiver 4-3.50. . 755,919 Central of Georgia Savannah to Macon 190.72.. 8,700,000 Etowah Etowah to Gartersville 8.S7. . 112,526 Georgia (with branches) Atlanta to Augusta, Athens, e'C 232.00.. 4,156,000 Macon and Brunswick Macon to Hawkinsville 37.50. . 927,.349 Macon and Western Macon to Atlanta 102.00. . 1,501,964 Main Trunk (Atlantic and Gulf).. Zero to Thoraasville 109.69.. 2,193,817 Mill.dgeville and Eatonton MiUedgeville to Eatonton 22.00.. 275,901 Milledgeville and Gordon Milledgeville to Gordon 17.00.. 21.3,500 Muscogee Butler to Columbus 50.00 . 1,000,000 Kome and Kingston Eome to Kingston 20.00.. 250,000 Savannah, Albany ani Gulf Savannah to Zero 68.13.. 1,386,6-34 Soulh-Western (with branches) .. Macon to Albany, Ft. Gaines, etc... 209.07.. 4,217,948 Western and Atlantic (State Koad) Atlanta to Chattanooga, Tenn 138.00. . 5,901,497 The two most iinportant canals io Georgia are as follows : Ciiiiila. Riiiit.-s. Lent-Ill. Brunswick Brunswick Harbor to Altatnaha Eiver 12 miles. Ogeechee Savannah to Ogeechee Eiver 16 " The length of post -route in 1800 and 1860 was as follows: Yesia. Steatnlj.iat. Knilioad. Other road. Total. 1850 358 6G8 .5,995 6,921 miles. 1860 332 1,234 5,125 6,741 " BANK STA.TEMEKT. Georgia in 1850 had twenty-one and in 1860 twenty-eight banks: Liabililies. Isr.O. IKeo. Capital $1.3,482,198 . . $16,555,460 Circulation 9,898,827 . . 8,311,728 Deposits 2,580,826.. 8,846,176 Due to other banks.. 433,422.. 1,389,011 Other liabilities 1,452,121 . . 637,800 Total $27,847,-394. . $30,760,175 Surplus assets 627,864 . . 3,220,951 Assets. 1R50. ISGO. Loans and disc'ta. $11,421.626.. $16,680,261 Stocks 1,574,-349 . . 2,629,706 Eeal estate.. 7,195,063. . 8,565,261 Other investments 2,377,715.. 6S9,721 Due by other b'ks 8,117,466.. 1,987,125 Notes of other b'ks 535,593 . . 970,050 Cash items 141,300 . . 100,447 Specie 2,112,146 . . 2,.55S,555 Total $28,475,253.. $.33,981,126 FINANCES OF THE STATE. Valuation of property for taxes, and its true value in 1850 and 1860 : . Assessed Valuation. , True or Esti- Tears. Real Kstate. lvi>nuiil Property. T..tal. mated Valuation. 1850 $121,619,739 $218,490,486 $3.35,110,225 $335,425,714 1860 179,801,441 438,4=30,946 618,232,387 645,895,237 Receiiits into the treasury^ 1850 and 1860 — General Special Net Earnings Dividends State Bonds Total, hid Years. T>x. Taxes. W. A A. K.R. on Bank Stock. Issued. Miacellan. 1850 $281,927 $37,3.33 $— $18,978 $— $85.5,227 1860 377,513 48,403 450,000 80,166 201,250 1,165,163 Disbursements for the same years — Guveiuiueut Education- State Peuiten- Atlantic^ . Public Debt. , Total, incl. Years. Expenses. al Fund. luslitutioiis. tiarv. Gulf U.K. Piiucipal. Inl.-rest. Mis-ellan. 18.50 $113,822.. $78,772.. $38,901.. $7,918.. $— .. $— .. $112,313.. $.355,440 1860 193,538.. 149,565.. 70,180.. 20,150. . 250,000.. 149,560.. 204,732.. 1,179,110 Funded debt of the State, 1850 and 1860 — Seven per Cent, tjix per Cent. Five per Cent, Total Annual Years. Loan. I.oan. Loan. Amount. Interest. 1850 $100,000 $1,707,072 $72,000 $1,829,072 $110,023 1860 525,000 2,073,750 72,000 2,670,750 164,775 Property owned by the State, 1850 and 1860 — Western and Stock in Atl. Other E.K. School Total. Incl. Years. Atlantic R.K. and Gulf K.R. Slocks. Fund. MlScellan. 18.50 $3,831,9.32 $— $10,000 $262,000 $4,492,000 1860 4,441,532 600,000 14,625 440,900 5,597,057 STATE OF FLORIDA. Area 59,269 square miles, or 37,931,520 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. White. Alachua 3,767., Brevard 224.. Calhoun 895.. Clay 1,388.. Columbia 2,582., Dade 80.. Duval 2,925., Fr. Col. 8.. 1.. 27.. 7.. 1.. 1.. 162.. Escambia 3,654.. 153., Franklin 1,378.. 6.. Gadsden 3,981.. 6.. Hamilton 2,734.. 23.. Hernando (e6«.) 1,(»00.. — .. Hillsboro' 2,415.. 2.. Holmes 1,271.. 3.. Jackson 5,263.. 43.. Jefferson 3,498.. 4.. Lafayette 1,490.. 1.. Leon 3,194.. 60.. Levy 1,331.. — .. Classes and sexes of population , MaleB. \ Condition. 1^50. 1.^60. White 25,705 41,128.. Colored 418 454.. SlaVH. 4,457. 21. 524. 519. 2 063. 2. 1,987. 1,961. 520. 5,409. 1,397. 200. 564. 112. 4,903. 6,374. 877. 9,0S9. 450. Total. . 8,232 . 246 . 1,446 . 1,914 . 4,646 83 . 5,074 . 5,768 . 1,904 . 9,396 . 4,154 . 1,200 . 2,981 1,386 .10,209 , 9,876 . 2,068 .12,343 . 1,781 Counties. "White. Liberty 9-35. Madison 3,521. Manatee 601. Marion 3,294. Monroe 2,302. Nassau 1,978. New Eiver 3,075. Orange 823. Putnam 1,634. Santa Eosa 4,048. St, John's 1,953. Suwanee 1,467. Sumter 1,000. Taylor 1,259. Volusia 861 . Wakulla 1,672. Walton 2,584. and Washington 1,670. Fr. Col . Slave. Total. 1.. 521. 1,45T 9.. 4,249. 7,779 — .. 253. 854 1.. 6,314. 8,609 160.. 451. 2,913 64.. 1,612. 3,614 1.. 744. 3,820 1.. 163. 987 31.. 1,047. 2,712 61.. 1,871. 5,480 82.. 1,003. 3,038 1.. 835. 2,303 — .. 549. 1,549 — .. 125. 1,384 — .. 297. 1,158 — .. 1,167. 2,839 12.. 441. 3,037 10.. 474.. 2,154 in 1850 and 1860— . Femalee. ^ 1850. ISBO. 21,498 36,619. 514 478. 47,203. 932. I -BO. *77,747 932 Total free ... . 26,123 41,582 22,012 87,097 48,135.... 78,679 Slave 19,804 31,348 19,506 30,397 39,310.... 61.745 Free and slave . 4.5,927 72,930 41,518 67,494 87,445.... 140,424 Representative population (all the free and three-flfths of the slave). . . 71,721 115,726 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — ye.ars. , Munnmitterl. . I Years. . — Fnjitive. , 1850 22 or 1 in 1,786= .559 p. 1,000 1850 18 or 1 in 2,184 = .457 p. 1,000 1860 17 or 1 in 3,632= .275 " " 1 1S60 11 or 1 in 5,613 = .177 " " Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 a7id 1860 — . Free. s l.'^SO. I8B0. Deaf and dumb .. 18.... 18.. Blind 16.... 15.. Insane 9.... 20.. Idiotic 28.... 52.. r Slai IS.iO. , 11... 14... 2... IKBO. . 9.. ,21.. 5.. 16.. . Total. , ac.'io. i>60. if.',o . 24.... 27 2T4. . 80.... 86 848. . 11... 25 126. . 86.... 68 411. R»tiop. m.., 11-10. .192 .256 .178 .484 Movement of the population decennially- CenBUS , Absolute Population. . r- Venrs. White. Fr. Col. Slave. 'lolal. 1830 18,385 ... 844.. 15,501... 84,780.... 52.94.... 1840 27,943.... 817... 25,717... 54,477 ... 51.29.... 1850. ... 47,203.... 932... 39,310... 87,445.... 53.98.... 1860 77,747.... 932... 61,745. ..140.424. .. . 55.36.... Pop. to Fi. (",>l. Slave. Hop. ol 0. S. sq. m. 2.43... 44.63... 0.27 O.-'iS 1.50... 47.21... 0.32 0.92 1.06... 44.96 .. 0..38 1.43 0.66... 43.98... 0.44 2.87 * Including 1 (male) Indian. STATE OF FLORIDA. 171 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. lSSO-40. 1810-50. lBSn-60. I Claaees. ISnO-40. 1840-50. 1850-60. White +51.99... +68.93... +64.70 Slave +65.90.... +52.86.... +57.07 Free colored . - 3.19... +14.08... — i Total +56.86.... +60.52.... +60.59 Population of principal cities and towns- Cities, etc. ls:to. 1!'40. 1?50. 1S60. Pensacola, Escambia Co 1,600 1,996 2,164 4,680 Key West, Monroe Co 200 688 2,867 2,832 St. Augustine, St. John's Co 1,377 2,459 1,934 2,417 Tallahassee, X , Total. , Condition. 1850. ls60. 1S50. ISfin. IS.IO. I. '60. White 219,483.... 270,271 207.031 ...." 2.'56.1 60 .. 426,514.... ♦526,491 Colored 1,056.... 1,254 1,209 1,436.... .. 2,265.... 2,690 Total Free 220,539 . . . 271,525 20S.240 . 257.596 ... .. 428,779.... 629,121 Slave 171,804... 217,766 Free and slave. 392.343 489,291 171,040... 217,314.... .. 842,844.... 435,080 .. 771,623.... 964,201 .S79.28n.... 474.910... .. 634,485.... 790,169 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — I860 16 or 1 in 21,427 = .045 p. 1,000 1850 29 or 1 in 11,822 = .084 p. 1,000 12,086 = .082 ^' " 1860 101 or 1 in 4,310 = .231 " " 1860 86 or 1 in ♦ Including 160 (81 male and 79 female) Indians. STATE OF ALABA3IA. 175 Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane^ and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — , Fiee , , Slave. , , Total. , , Ratio p. c. < isr.o. lfe,n. isr.o. ifCO. isso. 1P60. 18S0. isso. Deaf and dumb... 152.... 235 5S.... 6T 210.... 802 0272 0313 Blind 158.... 204 1.38.... 114 296.... 818 0883 0330 Insane 203.... 225 30.... 32 233.... 257 0302 0266 Idiotic 843.... 403 133.... 134 476.... 637 0617 0557 Movement of the population decennially — Census . Absolute Poi)ulation. ^ ,— Proportion of Closscs.—, Propor. to Pop. to Years. White. Fr. Oil. Sli.ve. T"t.il. Wliife. Pj-. Cl>in^. and Licensed. under 20 touB. TonnaKe. 7,404 16,003 751 24,158.. 22,443 29,020 1,295 52,758.. Enrolled, etc. : Enrolled : Coastins. Steamers. .. 16,003 12,028 .. 29,020 24,480 Shipping built in the State, 1850 and 1860- -Class of Vessels, 1850. 1860. School! e ... 3. Total. . 8.. Total Tonnatre. ... 114 . . . 1,189 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — Teriods ; Value of Exports. , Value of , Tonnaffe Cleared. , oflOy'is. ll.nnesilc. Poreitrn. Total. InilmrtB. American. Foiviiu. Total. 1821-30.... $966,613... $8,327... $974,940.... $129,912. ... 10,293. . . 2,097... 12,390 1831-40.... 7,662,241... 2,539... 7,664,780 ... 497.392... 88,379... 13,655 .. 42,034 1841-50.... 10,211,860. . 4,291... 10,216,151.... 476,333.... 55,043... 54,503... 109,551 1851-60.... 21,381,691... 1,310... 21,.3S2,001 . . . . 710,498.. ..108,447.. . 5S,794... 167,241 STATE OF ALABAMA. 177 BANK STATEMENT. In 1850 there were two and in 1860 eight banks in this State. The liabilities and assets of these institutions in those years were — I.iHbilities. ls''d. IsfiO. I Assets. 1S50. IPCO. Capital $1,800,580.. $4,976,000 1 Loans and discounts $4,670,458. $10,934,060 Circulation 3,568,235 . . 5,055,222 Deposits 1,474,903.. 3,435,685 Due to other banks. . 196,911 . . 2,250,855 Other liabilities 660,732. . 160,982 Total liabilities ... $7,701,421. $15,878,744 Surplus assets 1,269,114.. 458,313 E. estate, stocks, etc. 277,068.. 765,961 Due by other banks. 960,S:J4.. 1,131,530 Notes of other banks 63,865 . . 684,601 Cash funds — .. 105,786 Specie 1,998,820.. 2,715,119 Total assets $8,970,535. $10,337,057 WORKS OF INTEENAL IMPKOYEMENT. The length of raih-oad in the State in 1850 was 132.5 miles, which cost $1,946,209, and in 1860, 743.16 miles, which cost $17,591,188. The roads severally in 1860 were as follows: K.iil o lis. Points conncrted Uli'ei. r,>st. Alabama ar.d Florida Montgomery to the Florida line . . . Alabama and ^lississippi Elvers .. Selma to Uniontown Alabama and Tennessee Elvers. . . Selma to Talladega Marion and Cahawba Marion to Ala. and Miss. E.R Memphis and Charleston Stevenson to the Mississippi line. . Mobile and Girard Giraril to Chunnuggee Mobile and Great Northern Blukely to .\lu. and Florida E.R... Mobile and Ohio Mobile to the Mississippi line .... Montgomery and West Point . ... Montgom. to W. Point and Colura. Tennessee and Alabama Central . . Decatur to the Tennessee line The canaLs of Alabama are — the Muscle Shoals Canal, along the shoals so-called in the Tennessee Eiver, 35.76 miles long, and — the Huutsville Canal, from Triana on the Tennessee River to Huutsville, 16 miles long. The length of post route, exclusive of railroads, was, in 1850, 7,004 miles, and in 1860, 7,803 miles. 115.60. $2,981,716 30.30. 618,965 109.80. 2,446,833 14.00. 280,000 161.00. 3,731,497 57.30 . 1,500,000 49.16.. 1,094,603 63.00.. 1,500,000 116.90.. 2,265,983 26.10.. 7sl,591 FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property, as the basis of taxation, and its true value as estimated by the census of 1850 and 1860 was as follows : -APBessed Valuation.- Yi-ais. Re.il Estate. 1S50 $78,870,718 $162,463,705 $241,.334,423 $228,204,332 1860 155,034,089 277,164,673 432,196,762 495,237,078 The revenue for the two years ending 30th September, 1851 and 1861, and the expenditures for the same years, compare as follows: y-aip. Taxes. Otlier S"iliTe8. Tctal. Int^icsl. Otiier Kx|i<-nsea. Total. 1849-51 $973,i69.... $282,837.... $1,256,406 $632,176.... $353,057.... $98^,233 1859-61 1,263,691.... 369,227.... 1,632,918 624,314.... 412,391. ... 1,036,705 The public debt consists of two series — domestic and foreign — which at the end of 1851 and 1861 stood thus : T.'avs. Foreign. Domeatlc. Total. Interest. 1851 $4,053,666 $2,340,300 $6,393,966 $286,052 1361 3,445,000 2,582,178 6,027,178 285,821 The domestic is due to the common school and university funds, and other funds belonging to the State, some of which do not pay interest. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Area 47,156 square miles, or 30,179,840 acres. Counties. 'Wliite. Adams 5,64S.. Amite 4,427. Attala 9,144. Bolivar 1,393. Calhoun 7,695., Carroll.. 8,214. Chickasaw... 7,338., Choct;iw 11,525, Claiborne 3,339. Clark 5,692. Coahoma 1,521. Copiah 7,432. Covington ... 2,845. De S(jti) 9,349. Franklin 3,498. Green 1,526. Hancock 2,282. Harrison 3,751., Hinds 8,940. Holmes 5,806. Issaquena 587. Itawamba 14,156. Jasper 2,955. Jackson 6,453. Jefferson 2,918. Jones 2,916., Kemper 5,936. Lafayette .... 8,989. Lauderdale... 8,224. Lawrence 6,513. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860 Fi.Col. Slave. Tc.lal. 225.. 14,292.. 20,165 9.. 7,900.. 12,336 10.. 5,015.. 14,169 — .. 9,078.. 10,471 9,518 22,035 16,426 15,722 15,679 10,771 6,606 15,398 4,408 23,336 8,265 2,282 3,139 4,819 36.. 23,363.. 81,839 10.. 11,975.. 17,791 — .. 7,244.. 7,881 3,528.. 17,695 1,087.. 4,122 4,549.. 11,007 12,396.. 15,349 407.. 3,823 5,741.. 11,682 7,129.. 16,125 5,088.. 13,318 8,696.. 9,218 44. 15. 1. 58., 11.. 80.. 5.. 85.. 5.. 7.. 1.. 4.. 1,823.. 18,808.. 9,0,87.. 4,197.. 12,296.. 5,076.. 5,085.. 7,965.. 1,563.. 18,987. 4,752.. 705.. 857.. 1,015.. Counties. Wliile. Leake 6,266. Lowndes 6,891. Madison 5,260. Marion 2,500. Marshall 11,376. Monroe 8,545. Neshoba 6,131. Newton 6,279. Noxubee 5,171. Oktibbeha.... 5,328. Panola 5,237. Perry 1,858. Pike 6,174. Pontotoc.. ..14,513. Eankin 6,580. Scott 5,180. Simpson 3,744. Smith 5,435. Sunflower 1,102. Tallahatchie . 2,885. Tippah 16,206. Tishemingo... 19,159. Tunica 883. Warren ...... 6,896 . Washington.. 1,212. Wayne 1,744. Wilkinson.... 2,779. Winston 5,5S3. Yalabusha .. . 7,415. Yazoo 5,657. Pi. Col. Slave. 2.. 8,056. 4.. 16,730. 4.. 18,118. 1.. 2,185. 8.. 17,439. 9.. 12,729. — .. 2,212. 3.. 3,379. — .. 15,496. 18.. 10.. 26.. 4.. 2.. 12.. 7,631. 8,557. 788. 4,935. 7,596. 7,108. 2,959. 2,324. 8.. 2,195. — .. 3,917. 1.. 5,054. 13.. 6,331. 9.. 4,981. — .. 3,483. 87.. 13,763. — .. 14,467. — .. 1,947. 22.. 13,132. 5.. 4,223. 6.. 9,5.31. — .. 16,716. Tolal. 9,324 23,625 23,882 4,686 28,823 21,283 8,343 9,661 20,667 12,977 13,794 2,606 11,135 22,113 13,635 8,139 6,080 7,638 5,019 7,890 22,550 24,149 4,366 20,696 15,679 8,691 15,983 9,811 16,952 22,873 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860- ,- Males. , Condition. ■ If.'O. 1 .sfiO. White 156,287.... 186,275 ... Colored 474. .. . 872. .. , ISnn. IsfiO. 1S50. 1^60. 139,481.... 167,626 295,718... *353,901 456.... 401 930.... 773 Total free 166,761.... 186,647 139,887.... 168,027 296,648... Slave 154,963.... 219,301 154,915.... 217,3-30 309,878.., Free and slave... 811,274.... 405,948 294,802 ... 885,357 606,526.. Ilepresentalive population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave).. . 482,576. . Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — 854,674 436,631 791,305 616,652 1850 6orl in 51,646 = .019 per 1,000 1850 41 or 1 in 7,558 = .182 per 1,000 1860 182 or 1 in 2,.399 = .416 " " I 1860 68 or 1 in 6,422 =r .155 " " * Includes 2 (male) Indians. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. 179 Deaf and, dunib^ blind, imane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- , Free. -, , Slave. . l>.io. isfio. l^'.o. im;o. Deaf and dumb.... 80.... 164 27.... 55. Blind 112.... 147 93.... 116. Insane 105.... 2.36 24.... 36. Idiotic 1-38.... 193 84.... 76. 107. 205. 129. 222. -Total. , IS fin. 219. 263. 272. 269. /-Katiop. 1000.^ Uf.l). \ff.<\. .. .176 ... .277 .. ..338 332 .. .212 344 .. .366 340 Movement of the population decennially — isoo 1810 1820 1S30 1S40 I8r)0 , Alisi.Uite White. Fr. CI. 5,179.. 182. 23,024. . 42,176.. 70,443.. 179,074.. 1,366. 295,718.. 930. 240. 458. 519. Sl^ve. Total. 3,489... 8,8.50 17,088 .. 40,352 82,814... 75,448 65,659... 136,621 195,211... 375,651 309,878... 606,526. ^Proporti White. 58.52... 57.06... 55.90... 51.56... 47.66... 48.76... Fr. C.l. .SU 1860 .... 85.3,901.. 773.. 436,631... 791,305 44.72... Ratio of the Tnovement of the population — Clas 2.06.. 0.59.. 0.61.. 0..38.. 0.37.. 0.15., 0,10.. 89.42 42.35 43.49 48.06 51.97 51.09 55.18, Propnr. t Vo\\ of U .. 0.17. .. 0.56. .. 0.78. .. 1.06. .. 2.21. .. 2.61. .. 2.51. Pop. to S. sq. til. .. 0.19 . . 0.85 .. 1.60 . . 2.90 . . 7.97 ... 12.86 .. 16.78 ison-in. l.«lo-2i>. is;n-no. isno-io. lR40-.in. is.'.o-Bo. White +844.56 +88.18 + 67.02 +154.21 + 65.14 +19.68 Freecol... + 31.87 +90.83 + 1.3..32 +163.20 - 31.92 -16.88 Slave +38976 +92.03 +100.09 +197.31 +174.96 +40.90 Total +355.95 .... +86.97 + 81.08 +174.96 + 61.46 +80.47 Population of principal cities and towns- Natchez.. . Vicksburg. Jackson . . . Columbus. . I.SIO. 1S20. 1,511 2,184. lS-30. 1R40. IS.iO. 1860. 2,789 3,800 4,4.34 6,612 — 3,104 3,678 4,591 — 2,100 2,600 8,500 — 2,000 2,611 3,308 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its vahie- Y.-ar». Improve I. Uniiiiiimved. Tntal .^ne.'i. Value of Farina. ImplementR. etc. 1850 3,444,358 7,046,061 10,490,419 $54,738,634 $5,762,927 1860 5,150,008 11,703,556 16,853,564 186,866,914 8,664,816 Live-stocTc owned in the State — Years. Horses. .isses i MuIeB. Milrh Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. 1850.... 115,460.... 54,.547.... 214,231.... 83,485.... 436,254.... 804,929.. I860.... 117,134.... 112,488.... 207,184.... 104,184 .. . 415,559.... 837,751.. —valued in 1850 at $19,403,662, and in 1860 at $40,245,079. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. Butler. (h«. Cheese, Vx. Wool. Ihs. 1S50 4,346,234 21,191 659,619 . . 1860 5,111,185 8,419 637,729... 1,582,734 1,534,099 la Slaiiihtered. Wa]tiH.,B/t. .3,636,582 397,460 7,528,007 636,308 Cereal crops, in bushels — 1850 I860 Wheat. Kve. Indian Corn. Oats. Bailev. Buckwheat, 137,990 9,606 22,446,552 1,508,288 228 1,121 579,452 41,260 29,563,735 121,033 1,596 1,740 Commercial crops — Rice, Tohacco, Tea's. ft.v, »». 1850.... 2,719,856.... 49.960... 1860.... 657,293.... 127,736... Miscellaneous crops — Crops. 1 S.IO. Peas and beans, .inah. 1,072,757. . Irish potatoes. ... " 261,482 . . Sweet " .... " 4,741,795.. Wine gaU. 407.. Hay tonn 12,504.. Clover-seed hush. 84 . . Cotton, Hops, Hemp, 484,292 473 7... 1,195,699 221 6... hhds. (jah. 8 ... 18,313 244.... 3,445 ipfii). 1,986,558 401,804 4,348,491 10,106 82,885 217 Crops. 1S50. 18B0. Grass-seed hush. 588 1,175 Flax-seed " 26 10 Maple sugar Ihs. — 99 Maple molasses gals. — — Sora;hum molasses " — 8,207 Silk cocoons Ihs. 2 — 180 STATE OF UnSSISSIPPT. — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $50,405 and $259,380; products of market-gardens, $46,250 aud $124,608; and home-made manufactures, $1,164,020 and $1,318,426. STATISTICS OF GKNEEAL IXDUSTKY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and i860 — Number of Capital Value of . Employed. , Value of EslablTslinienis. Irvcstetl. Knw Material. Mh1.-s. Fmiales. Pi..flui-ts. .. .. 947 $1,815,820 $1,275,771 8,046 108 $2,912,063 860 3,740,000 2,460,000 4,540 150 6,000,000 1850. 1860. Value of the principal articles of production — -Vrticles 1-50. \yft>. I Articles. IS.SO. Lumber $913,197.. $2,055,-396 Leather $241,632. Flour and meal 461,838.. 541,994 j Woolen goodst 31,670. Steam engines, etc.... 30,000.. 528,000 Cotton goods* 22,000.. 261,135 Iron castings 84,400. Agriculturti implem. . . . 109,260 . Specified manufactures in detail, 1860- Estab- Maliuractures. Cotton soods* 4 Woolen goodst 9 nts. Invi.,.te.1. $350,000 . 109,500. $163,419.... 155.... 155 ... $33,996... 133,290.... 204.... 20.... 12,408... 1^60. $223,862 184,500 147,550 94,283 $261,135 184,500 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMEECE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Tears. 1850. 1860. -Value of Exports.- Foreign. Value of lnip..rts. ... $ - Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — . cteared. , . Entered,- Years. ^lueiicari. Fipreii,'u. Tola). Aiueiicau. Foieiijli. 1850 — — — — — .. 1860 — — — — — •• I'utal. ilov Shipping {tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 , Kegisteieil. — , ^Eurolled A Lioens.— ^ Lii Years. Sail. Stoain. Kail. .■Meuii. und, 1850.... — — 821 675 I860.... — — 2,823 852 Shipping luilt in the State, 1850 arid 1860 ^Eurolled A Lioens.— ^ Licensed Total >;ail. .Metni. Und. 20 tous. Tonnaice. 821 675 831 1,827. 2,823 852 562 8,737. Ve.Ti. 1850.. I860.. al."ipB,etc. Total. '. i.'. 827 Commerce, navigation, and sJdpj^ing hy districts, 1860 — rollerlioi: , Value of Exporth. , Value of , Tonnage . Tonnage Ton'e Di^tnctB. D..nie.slic. F..veiiu. 'lotal. Inii»irt8. Cleared. Enteie.l. owu.-d. built. Pearl River (Gulf).. $ — ..$— ...$—....$—.... — ... —... 8,737.... 327 Vicksburg (Miss.E.) — .. — ... — — — ... — ... — .... — Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years — 1821-30 $ — . 1831-40 80,483. 184150 — . 1851-60 — . . Value of Exports Di-mestic. Foreign. $ 30,483. Value of Imports. . $1,063... 565 .. 434 .. 672 . . * Spindles 1,844 and looms 28: cotton used 584,000 pounds. t Spindles 1,000 and looms 21 : wool used 876,400 and cotton 107,000 pounds. 8TATE OF MISSISSIPPI. ISl BANK STATEMENT. Mississippi in 1850 had only one bank and in 1858 (latest date) only two banks. The liabilities and assets at the two periods were as follows: LJHbilities. isfid. Capital $118,400.. Circulation 161,390 . . Deposits. 4.500.. Due to other banks.... 142,890.. Other liabilities — . . $1,110,600 169,400 .\saets. Loans & discounts Stocks . $112,275.. $393,216 — .. 1,007 49,781 Real estate 8,400.. 780,767 31,792 60 Other investments . . . . Due by other banks Notes of other banks. . . Cash items — .. 80,209 . 302,641 . . 219,086 — .. 975 — — 47,254 Specie Total Liabilities over assets . . — .. 591 $1,361,683 111,472 . $423,316. $1,473,105 8,424. — Total $426,740.. $1,361,683 Surplus assets WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Mississippi in 1850 had built 75 miles of railroad, at a cost of $2,020,000, and in 1860, 444.80 miles, at a cost of $11,212,256. The lines in 1860 were as follows : Kailroada. Points connerted. Mili-s. Cnst. Grand Gulf and Port Gibson. Grand Gulf and Port Gibson 8.00.. $120,000 Memphis and Charleston.... Tennessee Line to Alabama Line 27.00.. 625,779 Mississippi Central Canton to Tennessee State Line 167.00.. 4,534,937 Mississippi and Tennessee. .. Grenada to Memphis, Tenn ■. .. 99.20.. 2,149,319 Mobile and Ohio Alabama State Line to Tennessee S. L.. . 282.50.. 8,475,000 N.O., Jackson &G.Northern. Canton to Osyka (Louisiana Line) 118.00.. 3,786,974 Kaymond Raymond to Brandon 7.00. . 100,000 Southern Mississippi Vicksburg to Alabama State Line 143.60.. 4,808,000 Length of post-route in Mississippi in 1850 and 1860 — Yeais. Kailroad. SteamhoKt. Olheir.iad. T..lal. 1S50 69 75 6,326 5.460 miles. 1860 693 276 7,296 8,265 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : Years. Real Kstate. Pergonal HK.i.eitv. Tmal. m.ili-d Valiiati..n. 1850 $65,171,438 $143,250,729' $208,422,167 $228,951,130 1860 157,836,787 851,686,175 509,427,912 607,324,911 Revenue for the years ending 30th April, 1850 and 31st October, 1859 : State Inter. Impr. Seminary School Funl, Peiiiten- All Oilier Total YearK. Taxes. Pmiii. Purvis. Piin. and lul. tiari.' Souic-s. Revenue. 1849-50. . . . $834,689 .... $13,196. . . . $1,251 .... $ — .... $3,289. . . . $27,078. . . . $379,403 1858-69.... 453,913.... 36,215.... 5,988.... 88,885.... 27,898.... 11,121.... 624,020 Disbursements for the same years : Goveroment Approprl- Peniten- Uiilver- Sehool Seminary Pliarities Sinking Total, ilicl. Years. Expenses. aliona. tiaiv. sitv. Fund. Finiil iGiatuiliea. Fund. Mia.-ellan's. 1849-50.. $100,989.. $26,179.. $25,266.. $10,957..$ — ..$3,920. .$7,455..$ — ..$284,999 1858-59.. 225,452.. 59,235.. 64,270.. 36,551 .. 76,908 . . 4,098 .. 35,157 . . 101,545.. 707,015 The State debt amounts to $7,000,000 in six per cent, bonds, issued for banking purposes, viz., to tlie Planters' Bank $2,000,000, and to the Union Bank $5,000,000. The last-named sum has been repudiated under the plea that the act authorizing its issue was unconstitutional. The amount issued to the Planters' Bank was afterward transferred to the Mississippi Railroad Company and lost by its failure. STATE OF LOUISIAIS [A. Area 46,431 square miles, or 29,715,840 acres POPULATION BT DISTRICTS, 1860. Parishes. •miite. Fr.Col. Slave. Total. I'arishes. While. Fr. Col. Slare. Total. Ascension ... . 3,940.. 168.. 7,376.. 11,454 Madison ... 1,640. 16.. 12,477. 14,138 Assumption . . 7,189.. 94.. 8,096.. 15,379 Morehouse.. 3,7S4.. 4.. 6,569. 10,357 Avoyelles . . . . 5,908.. 74.. 7,1S5.. 13,167 Natchitoches 6,306. 959.. 9,434. 16,699 Bat. Kouge E . 6,944.. 532.. 8.570.. 16,046 Orleans 149,063.. 10,939.. 14,484. 174,491 Bat. Kouge "V\ '. 1,859.. 118.. 5,340.. 7,312 Ouachita... 1,887. — .. 2,840. 4,728 Bienville . 5,900.. 100.. 5,000.. 11,000 Opelousas.. 10,703. 965.. 11,436. 23,104 Bossier . 3,348.. — .. 8,000.. 11,348 Plaquemines 2,595. 514.. 5.385. 8,494 Caddo . 4,733.. 69.. 7,333.. 12,140 Point Coupee 4,094. 721.. 12,903. 17,713 Calcasieu . 4,452.. 805.. 1,171.. 5,928 Kapides.... 9,711. 291.-15,358. 25,360 Caldwell . . . . . 2,888.. — .. 1,945.. 4,833 Sabine 4,115. — .. 1,713. . 5,S28 Carroll . 4,124.. 20.. 13,908.. 18,052 St. Bernard. 1,771. 65.. 2,240. 4,076 Catahoula . . . . 5,492.. 46.. 6,113.. 11,651 St. Charles.. 938. 177.. 4,182. 6,297 Claiborne . . . . 8,996.. 4.. 7,848.. 16,848 St. Helena,. 3,413. 6.. 3,711. . 7,130 Concordia. .. . >,242.. 21.. 12,542.. 13,805 St. James .. 3,348. 61.. 8,090. 11,499 De Soto . 4,777... 14.. 8,507.. 13,298 St. John Bap. 3,li37. 299.. 4,594 . 7,980 Feliciana, E. . 4,081.. 23. .10,593.. 14,697 St. Martin's. 5,005. 311.. 7,358. . 12.674 Feliciana, W. . 2,086.. 64.. 9.571.. 11,671 St. Mary's.. 3,508. . 251. 13,057. . 16,816 Franklin . 2,758.. 2.. 3,402.. 6,162 St. Tammany 3,153. 412.. 1,841. . 5,406 Iberville . 3,793.. 188.. 10,680.. 14,661 Tensas 1,479. 7.. 14,592. . 16.073 ■Jackson . 5,367.. — .. 4,093.. 9,465 Terre Bonne 5,234. 72.. 6,785. . 12,091 Jefferson . 9,965.. 287.. 5,120.. 15,372 Union 6,641. 3.. 3,745. . 10,369 La Fayette . . . 4,309.. 231.. 4,463.. 9,003 Vermillion . 3,001. 7.. 1,316. . 4,324 Lafourche. .. . 7,500.. 149.. 6,395.. 14,044 Washington 2,996. 22.. 1,690. . 4,703 Livingston . . . 3,120.. — .. 1,311.. 4,431 Winn 5,481. . 41.. 1,354. . 6^76 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — . Males. V , Females. . , Total , t Ifr,n 1.-60. \^-.n l-BO. •White .. 141,243.... 139,738........ 114,248.... 167,891... ... 255,491.... ♦357,629 Colored Total free . .. 7,479.... 8,279 9,9s3 10,368... . . . 17,462 .... 18,647 376.276 24,231.... 178,259... ... 272,953.... .. 148,722.... 198,017 1 Slave . . 125,874.... 171,977 118,935.... 159,749... ... 244,809.... 331,726 Free and slave. 274,596.... 369,994 243,166.... 338,008 517,762.... 70S,i)02 Kepresentative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave). . 419,838 575,312 Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — Years. Mamimilted. | Years. 1850 159 or 1 in 1,5:39 = .649 per 1,000 1S50 1860 517orlin 641 =:: 1.559 " 9ii or 1 in 2,720 = .866 per 1,000 1 1860 46 or 1 in 7,211 = .138 " "• Deaf and duvii, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- Deaf and dumb... 85. Blind 92. Insane 82 . Idiotic 112. -Total.- Infill. ISiO. Isf.n. l-.iO. 1-r.o. . 215 82.... 83 117.... 253... . 112 122. ...118 214.... 230... . 132 45.... 37 127.... 169... , 143 62.... 104 174.... 247 . -Batio p. IJ-.'O. .226... .413... .245... .8.'i7 .825 .283 .348 STATE OF LOUISIANA. 1S3 Movement of the population decennially — CensuB , Absolule Pupulation. , , — Proporlion of Classes. — -, Propiiv. to Pop. to YtMis. Whiti>. Fi'.Cnl. .Sl.ive. Total. White. Pi. Col. Sliivp. Pop. of U. S. nq. in. 1810.... a4,811.. 7,585.. 34,660.. 76,556... 44.82.... 9.91.. 45.27... 1.06... . 1.64 1820.... 73,383.. 10,960.. 69,064.. 153.407.... 47.84.... 7.15.. 45.01... 1.59 8.-30 1S30.... 89,441.. 16,710.. 109,588.. 215,739.... 41.46.... 7.74.. 50.80... 1.68 4.65 1840.... 158,457.. 25,502.. 168,452.. 352,411.... 44.96.... 7.24.. 47.80... 2.06 7.59 1850.... 255,491.. 17,462.. 244,809.. 517,762.... 49.35.... 3.37.. 47.28... 2.23 11.16 1S60.... 357,629.. 18,647.. 831,726.. 708,002.... 50.51.... 2.64.. 46.85... 2.25 15.25 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. lsln-2n. I.«20-;!n. lS3n-40. lS40-.iO. lo.'i0-60. White +118.87 +21.88 +77.16 +61.23 +39.98 Free colored... + 44.50 +52.46 +52.62 -31.53 + 6.78 Slave +99.26 +58.67 +63.72 +45.33 +35.50 Total +100.39 +40.63 +63.35 +46.92 +86.74 Population of principal cities and towns- ■ Cities , etc. IslO. iseo. ls:!0. 1^40. IR.IO. IKGO. New Orleans* 17,242.... 27,178.... 49,826.... 102,193... 116,375.. ) ^rQR-K Lafayette — .... — .... — .... 3,207.... 14,590.. j ^"'''°"' A lifiers (opp. N. Orleans) — — — — 6,816 Balon Rouge — 350.... 1,000... 2,269... 3,905.... 5,428 Shreveport — .... — — .... 430.... 1,728.... 3,.600 CarrolUun — — — 1,000 1,470... 3,000 Natchitoches — — — 1,000 1,261 1,500 ThibodeauxvlUe — — .... — 1,000.... 1,242.... 1,500 Barataria — .... — .... — .... — .... 1,176.... 1,500 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value — Yeais. Improved. Uninipiovefl. Total Aores. Value of Farms. Iiniilementfl, etc. 1850 1,590,025 8,399,018 4,989,043 .$75,814,398 $11,676,938 1860 2,734,901 6,765,879 9,500,780 215,565,421 20,391,883 Live-stoch owned in the State — Years. Horses. Asses A Mules. Milrli Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. Swine. 1850 89,514.... 44,849 105,576 54,968 414,798 110,333.... 597,801 1860 79,068.... 92,259 130,672 61,008 329,855 180,855.... 642,855 —valued in 1850 at $11,152,275, and in 1860 at $24,751,822. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Yeais. Butter, »s. Cheese, (is. Wool. ((i«. Animals RIaoehtered. WaxiH..?ft3. 1850 683,069 1,957 109,897 $1,458.990 96,701 1860 1,440,943 5,494 296,187 2,088,736 95,518 Cereal crops, i7i bushels — Ye.irs. Wheat. Kve. Indian Corn. Oats. Bar ey. Buckwheat. 1850 417 475 10,266,-373 89,637 — 3 1860 29,283 12,789 16,205,856 65,845 144 160 Commercial crops — Rice, Tobacco, Cotton, Hops, Hemp, Flax, Sugar, Molasses, Years. W.e. Ihx. bales. W,«. Ions. ite. AJirf.s. .mI.s. 1850 4,425,349... 26,878.... 178,737.... 125.... — .... — ... 226,001.. 10,931,177 1860 6,455,017... 40,610.... 722,218.... 8.... — .... — ... 297,816.. 14,535,157 Miscellaneous crop)s — Cir.ps. IS.^,0. 1H60. Peas and beans.. ..6m.«A. 161,7-32. . 430,410 Irish potatoes " 95,632.. a32,725 Sweet " " 1,428,453.. 2,070.901 Wine gals. 16. . 5,030 Hay tons 25,752.. 46,999 Clover-seed iush. 2.. — Clops. 1S50. ISfiO. Grass-seed Jjiish. 97 701 Flax-seed ., " — — Maple sugar Ihii. 255 — Maple molasses gals. — 66,470 Sorghum molasses... " — — Silk cocoons lbs. 29 — — and in value, for the same year.s: orchard products, $22,359 and ♦ Population 1763, 3,190 ; in 1785, 4,980, and in 1S03 about 8,000. 184 STATE OF LOUISIANA. $110,923; products of market-gardens, $148,329 and $390,742; and home-made manutactures, $139,232 and $503,124. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of jiroducts for 1850 and ISGO — -Kmpioyeii.- Valiie of 1850. 1860. Number of Capital Cost of Itaw Establl.^llinellts. Investnl. Matciial. Malr .... 1,008 $5,032,424 $2,459,508 5,458 750 $6,779,418 ....1,710 7,110,000 7,380,000 7,610 80 15,500,000 Value of the principal articles of j^roduction — Articles. l?r,n. isi;o. Boots and shoes $406,825. . . $1,391,120 Lumber 1,129,677... 1,018 554 Iron casting.^ 812,500. . . 525,800 Cotton goods* — ... 509,700 Steam engines, etc. . . — ... 318,400 .^rticlps. losn. isfio. Soap and candles $175,090.. $156,310 Agricultural implem'ts. 25,610.. 86,008 LeatlKT 78,085. . 47,000 and — Flour and meal 93,939.. 11,694 Specif ed mamifactures in detail^ 18G0 — -E.llliln Esrab- Capilal Co!,t of Raw Maiiur.irtiiicR. lisbln'ts. Iliveslcd. M^Ueii.^l. M;,les. Fi-ni:>le Boots and shoes. 497. .. . .f 388,440. . . . $547,001. . . 1,137. . . 170. Cotton goods* ... 2 . . . . 1,075,000 .... 288,900 ... 70 . . . 70 . Soap & caudles . 16 27,700.... 76,261... 50... — . Cost of Labor. $382,572... 24,000... $1,391,120 5O9.T00 156,310 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860- YearB. 1850. 1860. -Value of Kxports.- Valu Impt Ilonii-stlc. FiireiBU. T.iral. $•37,698,277 $407,073 $38,105,350 $10,760,499 $48,865,849 107,812,580 605,218 108,417,798 22,922,773 131,340,571 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860— -Entered. Y.ars. Anu-rirMii. PDiei.n. 1850 211.800.... 158,137... 1800 713,583.... 180,765... ■rotal. Anii-rican. Foreign. Total. MoVL-nient. 869,937.... 175,969.... 174,884.... 350,853... 720,790 894,353.... 461,402.... 174,083 ... 635,500. .. 1,529,853 Shipping (tons') owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — ^Ueslstereil. — , ^Enroll, i LlcenserI.-^ Licensed Total YeavB. S^iil. St-.im. ^.lii. Sieani. under 20 lona. Tonnase. 1850... 76,778.. 6,890 17,908... 142,724.... 5,789 250,089. 1860... 133,424.. — 10,063... 87,967.... 3,534 234,988. Shipping built in the State, 1850 and 1860 — 1850. I860. Ships. 1... -ClaSB of VesBelB Scliooneis. .... 16 .... 4 Commerce, navigation, shipping, etc., hy districts, 1860 — Total Total Vessels. TonnaKM. , 24 1,592 , 12 1,601 -Value of ExpiUis Oollection Dial ict». D.imi-slic. Fuieiun. Total. 'JewOileans ... $10^.^l2,S^0. . $00^,218.. $10S,jn,7 Value of , Tonnas. , Tonnace Tonn. Imports. Cleared. Entered. Owned. Built. t22,922,773... l!94,3.i3.. 632,39s 22S.2I3 ^3« — ... — .. 3.102 6,745 663 Spindles 4.225 and looms 150 : cotton used 1,995,700 pounds. STATE OF LOUISIANA. 1S5 Average annual commerce, etc., /or periods often years- Periods of 10 veaiR. 1S21-S0.. 1S31-40.. 1841-50.. 1851-60.. . $9,214,425.. . 25,594,309.. . 32,877,2.39.. . 75,534,610.. -Value of EspculS- 'l.tiil. lin|iott«. $1,32-3,291.. $10,537,716.. $4,968,-322., 8,0y5,S42.. 28,650,151.. 12,090,-308. 908,116.. 33,785,355.. 8,827,884. 443,949.. 75,978,559.. 16,797,253.. . 69,215.. 27,766.. . 143,813.. 56,907.. . 256,801.. 123,533.. . 513,894.. 160,403.. 96,981 200,720 3S0,3;34 674,302 BANK STATEMENT. Louisiana in 1850 liad twenty-five banks and in 18G0 thirteen. The aggregate liabilities and assets of these institutions for those years were as lollows — I.laliilities. IP.iO. Capital $12,370,890 . . C irculation 5,059,229 . . Deposits 8,464,389.. Due to other banks 1,384,232.. OtUer liabilities... — ima. $24,634,844 6,181,374 17,056,860 753,359 1,012,115 Total $27,278,240. . $49,638,548 Surplus assets 6,470,083 . . 5,661,382 Loans and disc'ta. $19,309, Stocks Keal estate Otht-r investments Due by other b'ks. Notes of other b'ks Cash items Specie 2,255, 2,(142, 2,225, 108.. $26 .. 5, 169.. 2, 149.. 1, 896.. 1,200,000.. 6, 5,716,001.. 13. :?6o. .364,513 ,783,687 ,128,413 ,293,840 ,073,419 ,656,053 Total $32,748,323 . . $55,299,930 "WOEKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in operation in 18-50 was 79.50 miles: cost $1,320,000 ; and in 1800, 358.00 miles : cost $12,020,204. The follow- ing are the lines in operation in 1860 : Railroads. B.-Eouge, Grosse-Tete & Opelousas Clinton and Port Hudson Mexican Gulf Milnburg and Lake Pontchartrain. N. Orleans & Carroll ton (with br.). N. Orleans, Jackson & G. Northern. N. Orleans, Opelousas & G.AVestera Vicksliurg, Slireveport & Texas . . . West Feliciana Points connected. Miles. Cos(. W. Baton-Eouge to Grosse-Tete 17.00.. $327,112 Clinton to Port Hudson 22.00. . 7-50,666 New Orleans to Proctorsville 27.00. . 662,910 New Orleans to Lakeport 6.00.. 212,933 New Orleans to Carrollton 15.00. . 500,000 Canton to Louisiana State Line 88.00. . 2,824,207 Algiers to Franklin 80.00 . . 4,459,680 Vicksburg westward 76.00.. 1,662,691 St. Francisville to Woodville, Miss. . 26.00. . 620,000 The principal canals in Louisiana are the following: Can.ils. ' Uont,.? of Lines. Can.il. Slackwater. Orleans Bank Canal Mississippi to Lake Pontchartrain 4.25 — Bnrataria Navigation Mississippi (6 m. above N. O.) to Berwick B. 22.00 63.00 Carondelet Canal New Orleans to Bayou St. John 2.00 — Lake Veret Canal Lafourche Bayou to Lake Veret 8.00 — The length of post-route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Years. Sleamlmat. Railroad. Other road. Total. 1850 1,195 — 2,956 4,151 miles 1860 1,895 804 5,612 7,811 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860, were as follows: -Assessed Valuatlou.- al Pro,,, Years. Real Kstate. Personal Pro]ieity. T.>tal. Valuation. 1850 $176,623,654 $49,a32,464 $226,456,118 $233,998,764 1860 280,704,983 155,082,277 435,787,265 602,118,563 186 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Revenue for the years ending 31st December, 1852 and 1859 : state' Licenses on AiiLtiou Special Tntal, inc). Years. Taxes. Trades, etc. I)iitir-s FrnuN. Loans, etc. 1S52 $337,929 $106,235 $22,232 $224,304 $1,146,568 1S59 710,022 238,368 84,312 1,238,968 2,538,703 Disbursements for the same years : i of Charities & 1852 1859 $251,926.. 260,753.. $— .... $88,419... 113,536.... 40,034... inting and Interest Special Total, incl- Iviitisinj;. on liomls. Fiimls. Eepavnr'tK, elc. $30,643... $68,025.... $273,899.... $1,100,984 38,808... 172,795.... 1,036,779.... 2,396,135 Eeceipts and expenditures on account of special fund.s, 1859 Current Free Sch. Free Sch. Ac- SclioolFuiiti. Fnn.l. Climnlalins F'd. Receipts.... $540,061.. $105,731.... $73,305... E.xpendit... ' $383,069 '.... — ... Seminary ] Fiinrt. $12.748. . . 8,190... $132,350. 46,061. Dr Levee atirl Redemption 'M. StVDel.l P. . $356,523... $14,250 . 649,459... — Condition of the State debt, 1852 and 1859 : -State Debt Proper. , Municipal LiahilUies Total Delit Yi-.irs 'I'lnstFMB* Boinls.t B:inl< L"»n8. Total. Delits Assnmed. for Banks. Lial'iliiies. 1852" $937,319.. $1,108,000.. $109,000.. $2,154,319.. $386,400... $9,226,688... $11,766,407 1859.. I,585l919.. 2,823,211.. 9,000.. 4,427,130.. 198,240... 5,398,533... 10,023,903 The property owned by the State consists of its interest in the banks and railroads (about $8,000,000), the U. S. Surplus Revenue ($4-79,919), the Free School Fund ($969,000), the Seminary Fund ($137,000), and the Redemption of the State Debt Fund ($218,500)— total $9,804,419. * Including U. S. Surplus Revenue $479,919, Free School Fund (in 1859, $969,000), and Seminary Fund (in 1859, $137,000), for which the State pays 6 per cent, per annum. t Inclu'ling in 1859, .f483,0i:0 issued to the N. O. and Nashville R.R. ; $100,000 to the Mex Gulf K.E. ; $631,000 to the N. 0., Opelousas and Great Western R.R. ; $884,000 to the N. 0., Jaclison and Great Northern R.R. ; $203,000 to the Vicksburg, Shreveport and Texas R.R., and $61,000 to the Baton Rouge, Grosse-Tete and Opelousas R.K., due between 1867 and 1899. STi iTE OF TENNESSI :e. rea 46,600 square miles, or 29,184,000 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. ' Counties. White. Fr. Col. Slave. Total. Counties. Wliite. Fr.Col. Slave. Total. Anderson . . 6,477. 8.. 583.. 7,068 Lauderdale . 4,684.. 21.. 2,854. 7,559 Bedford.... 14,788. 52.. 6,744.. 21,584 Lawrence... 8,136.. 24.. 1,160. 9,320 Benton 7,918. 11.. 534.. 8,463 Lewis 1,992.. 2.. 247. 2,241 Bledsoe 3,643. 127.. 689.. 4,459 Lincoln 15,926.. 55.. 6,847. 22,828 Blount 11,711. 196.. 1,363.. 13,270 McMinn .... 11,550.. 96.. 1,909. 13,555 Bradley 10,470. 58.. 1,173.. 11,701 McNairy 12,810.. 22.. 1,900. 14,732 Campbell ... 6,281 . . 65.. 866.. 6,712 Macon 6,244.. 117.. 929. 7,290 Cannon 8,530. 5.. 974.. 9,509 Madison 11,440.. 83.. 10,012. 21,535 Carroll 13,339. 34.? 4,064.. 17,437 Marion 5,487.. 25.. 678. 6,190 Carter 6,728. 22.. 874.. 7,124 Marshall.... 10,064.. 48.. 4,480. 14,592 Cheatham. . 6,876. — .. 1,882.. 7,258 Maury 17,701.. 148.. 14,654. 32,498 Claiborne... 8,724. 176.. 743.. 9,643 Meigs 4,021.. 7.. 638. 4,667 Cocke 9,482. 77.. 849.. 10,408 Monroe 10,899.. 108.. 1,600. 12,607 CoDfee 8,150. 10.. 1,529.. 9,639 Montgomery 11,285.. 106.. 9,554. 20,895 Cumberland 3,321 . 18.. 231.. 3,460 Morgan 3,192.. 41.. 120. 8,853 Davidson . . 31,056. 1,209.. 14,790.. 47,055 Obion 10,880.. 38.. 2,899. 12,817 Decatur 5,477. 15.. 784.. 6,276 Overton 11,452.. 98.. 1,087. 12,687 De Kalb . . . 9,533. 15.. 1,025.. 10,573 Perry 5,486.. 8.. 548. 6,042 Dickson . . . 7,774. 7.. 2,201.. 9,982 Polk 8,261.. 31.. 488. 8,726 t Dyer 7,899. 6.. 2,641.. 10,536 Putnam 7,840.. 36.. 682. 8,558 Fayette .... 8,826.. 28.. 15,478.. 24,.327 Rhea 4,846.. 30.. 615. 4,991 Fentress . . . 4,865. 2.. 187.. 5,054 Eoane 11,730.. 105.. 1,748. 13,583 Franklin.... 10,249. 48.. 8,551.. 13,848 Robertson... 10,875.. 29.. 4,861. 15,265 Gibson 15,545.. 91.. 6,141.. 21,777 Rutherford.. 14,744.. 190.. 12,984. 27,918 Giles 15,295. 28.. 10,848 . 26,166 Scott 3,446.. 14.. 59. 8,519 Grainger . . . 9,727.. 170.. 1,065.. 10,962 Sevier 8,520.. 64.. 538. 9,122 Greene 17,485. 222.. 1,297.. 19,004 Sequatchie.. 1,918.. 1.. 201. 2,120 Grundy 2,813. 14.. 266.. 8,093 Shelby 30,868.. 276.. 16,958.. 48,092 Hamilton.. 11,647. 192.. 1,419.. 13,258 Smith 12,015.. 114.. 4,228. 16,357 Hancock. .. 6,706. 68.. 246.. 7,020 Stewart. ... 7,405.. 76.. 2,415. 9,896 Hardeman . 10,505. 28.. 7,236.. 17,769 Sullivan.... 12,309.. 169.. 1,074. 13,552 Hardin 9,554. 87.. 1,623.. 11,214 Sumner 14,227.. 103.. 7,700. 22,080 Hawkins... 14,043. 194.. 1,925.. 16,162 Tipton 6,408.. 9.. 5,288. 10,705 Haywood. . . 8,165.. 41.. 11,026.. 19,282 Union 6,853.. 82.. 182. 6,117 Henderson . 11,189. 19.. 8,283.. 14,491 Van Buren . 2,334.. 8.. 239. 2,581 Henry 13,592. 11.. 5,530.. 19,133 Warren 8,761.. 66.. 2,320. 11,147 Hickman . . 7,532. 27.. 1,753.. 9,812 Washington. 13,580.. 297.. 952. 14,829 Humphrey . 7,619. 14.. 1,463.. 9,096 Wayne 7,841.. ' 5.. 1,209. 9,115 Jackson . . . 10,467. 46.. 1,212.. 11,725 Weakly 18,985.. 18.. 4,213. 18,216 Jefferson . . . 13,777. 170.. 2,096.. 16,043 White 8,074.. 162.. 1,145. 9,831 Johnson . . . 4,757. 28.. 233.. 5,018 Williamson. 11,415.. 45.. 12,367. 23,627 Knox 20,020.. 423.. 2,870 . 22,813 Wilson 17,787.. 321.. 7,964. 26,072 188 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — Cnnrtitiou. isio. White 882,235 Colored 3,11T. -Total.- s r- Females. — s 1-60. IK.'iO. ItfiO. IS.'iO. I>6(). 422,810 374,601.... 403,972 756,836.... *826,782 3,538 3,305.... 8,762 6,422.... 7,300 Total free... 885,352.... 426,848 377,906.... 407,734 763,258.... 834,082 Slave 118,780.... 186,370 120,679.... 139,349 239,459... 275,719 Free and slave 504,122 .... 562,718 498,585 . . . 547,083 1,002,717 . . . 1,109,801 Representative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave).. Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — Years. . : Miinumiltefl. ^ I Wars. . -Fu^ilive , 1S50 45 or 1 in 5,821 = .187 p. 1,000 1850 70 or 1 in 3,421 = .292 p. 1,000 I860 174 or 1 in 1,584 = .630 " " I 1860 29 or 1 in 9,509 = .105 ^' " Deaf and dumb^ Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — . Free. , . Sla IS.'iO. If^BO. 18'0. Deaf and dumb... 886 422 41 . Blind 292..,. 437 82... Insane 885 612 22 Idiotic 761.... 732 85... . Total. . . — Ralio p. m—, isso. 1S60. i«o. itr.o. 877.... 495 876 446 474... 554 472 500 28 407.... 640 459 577 149 846.... 881 843 794 IPfiO. 78., 117.. Movement of the population decennially — Census . Absolute Population. Years. Wiiite. Fi. Hoi. Slave. 1790... 82,018... 361.. 8,417.. 1800... 91,709... 809.. 13,584.. 1810... 215,875... 1,317.. 44,535.. 1820... 889,927... 2,779.. 80,107.. 1830... 535,746... 4,555.. 141 ,603.. 1840... 640,627... 5,524.. 183,059.. 1850... 756,836... 6,422 .. 239,459 1860 — ■ — ^ , — Proporlion of Cl« Total. White. Fr. Ool. 35,791.... 89.44... 1.01... 105,602.... 86.84... 0.29... 261,727.... 82.48... 0.50. 422,813.... 80.40... 0.66... 681,904.... 78.58... 829,210.... 77.26... . --., -, ,-. 1,002,717.... 75.47... . 826,782... 7,800.. 275,719.. 1,109,801.... 74.49... 0.67... 0.67... 0.64... 0.67... Slave 9.55. 12.87. 17.02. 18.94 20.76 , 22.07. 23.89. 24.84. Propor. to Pop. of U. S. ... 0.91.... ... 1.99.... ... 8.61.... ... 4.39.... ,.. 5..30.... ... 4.85.... ... 4.82.... ... 8.53.... Pop. to sq. m. , 0.7S 2.31 , 5.74 . 9.27 14.96 18.18 , 22.00 , 24.34 Ratio of the movement of the population — Classes. ngn-ifion. i8on-io. White +186.47.. +135.89.. Free colored ... - 14.40.. +3-.'6.21.. Slave +297.54.. +227.85.. Total +195.05.. +147.84.. 1810-211. l(<2n-S0. + 57.46... +57.61. ipnn-4n. + 19.57.. + 21.28.. + 29.27. + 61.55... +61.28... +2l'.66".". + 111.01... +6.3.91. + 79.88... +76.77 18-10-50. + 18.14.. + 16.26.. + 30.81.. 18J0-60. + 9.24 + 18.6T + 15.14 Population of principal cities and towns — Cities, etr. 1800. Memphis — . Nashville 845. Knoxville ... 518. IFIO. . 200. , 1,000. . 869. + 20.92.. +10.68 1S20. issn. 1S40. 1850. 1860. 1,000 2,000 8,360 8,839 22,623 1,500 5,566 6,929 10,478 16,988 1,000 1,200 1,500 2,076 5,175 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. Land in farms and its value — Yeais. Improved. Unimproved. Total Arres. Value of Farms. Implem 1850 6,175,173 18,808,849 18,984,022 $97,851,212... 1860 6,897,974 18,457,960 20,855,984 272,555,054 '8 Live-stoch owned in the State — Years. Horses. Assefl A Mules. Milrh Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cattle. Sheep. 1850.... 270,636.... 75,803.... 250,456.... 86.255.... 414,051.... 811,591.. I860.... 289,543... 119,221.... 247,105.... 104,475 ... 408,574.... 778,317.... 2, —valued in 1850 at $29,978,016, and in 1860 at $61,257,374. Products of animals, including loax and honey — Years, Ilutter, (/.». Ch.-ese, l(..^. Wool, »«. Animals Slauchtcrert. Wai 1850 8,189,585 177,681 1,864,878 $6,401,765 1, 1860 10,000,828 126,794 1,400,508 12,345,690 1, * Including 60 ( 81 male and 29 female) Indians. ,860,210 ,871,095 Swine. .104,800 ,848,943 * H.. rtm ,036,572 ,598,966 STATE OF TENNESSEE. 1S9 Cereal crops, in hushels — YeAVs. Whe;it. Rve. Indian Cirn. Oats. Bur'ev. Bnckwh"nt. 1860 1,619,386... 89,137 52,276,223 7,708,086 2,737 19,427 1860 5,409,863.... 265,244 50,748,266 2,343,122 23,489 14,421 Commercial crops- YeHls. 1850, 1860. Rice, Tobacco, /;..■.% lbs. 258,854... 20,148,982.. 80,516... 88,931,277.. Hops, Hemp, 194,532 . 227,450. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. lsr.O. 1860. Peas and beans. . .lush. 869,321 . . 550,913 Irish potatoes " 1,067,844. . 1,174,647 Sweet " " 2,777,716.. 2,614,558 Wine ffals. 92.. 13,562 Hay to7>s 74,091.. 146,027 Clover-seed bush. 5,096.. 8,062 1,032 595.... 868,131. 2,829 803.... 161,740. Crops. Grass-seed hush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gaU. Sorghum molasses... " — Silk cocoons lbs. 1,923 Mi.laR.^es, gain. . . 7,223 ..294,822 1850. 9,118.. 18,904.. 158,557.. IRKO. 41,532 9,611 117,359 6,754 485,828 50 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $.52,894 and $314,269; products of market-gardens, $97,183 and $274,163; and home-made manufactures, $3,137,790 and $3,166,195. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDITSTRT. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — 1850 1860 Number of Capital Cost of Raw / Employe)). * Value of EstuWi.»liment8. Ilive«t^il. M;itpri»l, Males. Females. Products. .... 2,888 $6,527,789 $5,116,886 11,080 954 $9,725,608 . . . . 2,420 17,270,000 9,365,000 11,960 1,135 17,100,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. 1«.".0. ISBO. Flour and meal $1,601,141 . . . $3,820,801 Lumber 725,387 . . . Leather 804,631 . . . Iron castings 285,618... Cotton goods* 508,481 . Printing — book " —job " — newsp'( Iron, rolled (5,024 1.). " pig (13,417 tons) UUO,^Oi . . . '.'.'.\ 45,895-1; p'er ) I . 1,975,481 1,118,850 552,050 538,848 175,750 1.33,200 182,270 483,248 457,000 .4rticl"S. Coal (138,964 tons) .... Copper ore (2,379 tons) Woolen & mix. goodst . Boots and shoes Spirits (263,194 gals.).. Steam eng. & mach. . . Illuminating gasif Soap and candles . ... Maltliqu. (4,000 bbls.). Agricultural implem.. . 111,225. 248,976. 81,604! 40,705.' 97,570 '. Specified manufactures in detail., 1860 — lM;inuractures. Cotton goods* Wool., etc., g'dst Boots and shoes . Illuminating gas:|: Soap and candles. lislii 25.. 59.. 94.. 1.. 2.. Capital Cost of Raw Inv.-sted. Material. $930,000.... $288,888.. 128,650.... 143,151.. 84,617.... 111,681.. 200,000.... — .. 20,000.... 27,800.. 244... 145... 153... 25... 9... 437 .. . 58... 11..., $109,764. 36,636. 72,684, 18,200. IBSO. $413,663 404,000 267,623 262,348 176,648 174,000 63,800 44,000 24,000 17,980 Value of Proriucls. $533,848 267,622 262,.343 68,800 44,000 STATISTICS OF FOEEIGJT COMMERCE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Tears. 1850.. I860.. -Value of Exports.- $- Value of Total Inipottrt. M' vement. $27,966 $27,966 * Spindles 7,914 and looms 80 : cotton used 3,172,000 pounds. t Spindles 500 and looms — : wool used 570,865 and cotton 260,000 pounds. X Gas manufactured 16,000,000 feet. 190 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Shipping (tons) cleared and entered, 1850 and 1860 — 1850. 1860. American. Foreign. Shipping (tons) owned in the State, 1850 and 1860 — f Registered. v .—Enroll. & Licenseii.— ^ Tears. Sail. Steam. Sail. Steam. 1850 — — — 3,776 1860 — — — 12,364 3J76 12,864 Shipiping iuilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850.. I860.. -Class ot Vessele.- Shlps. . Brig6. Sclioone]8. Sliioiis. Steamers. Total. ;;Z;;;;;;;;Z ;:;;;;;;Z;:;;;;;;_;;;;;;;; 5.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.. 5 Commerce, navigation, and shipping by districts, 1860 — Total. Collection Districts. Nashville. Memphis . Knoxville ^Value of Exports. — . Domestic. Foreign. , Tonnage. ^ Tonnage Tonnage Cleared. Entered. Owned. Built. .. — .... — .... 4,595.... — .. _ .... _ .... 7,669.... 434 Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of ten years Total. Periods of 10 years 1821^30. 1831-40. 1841-50. 1851-60. $■ Value of Imports. $- . 10,682. 7,792. 57,449. Tonnage Cleared. ^ American. Foreign. Total. BANK STATEMENT. Tennessee in 1850 had twenty-three and in 1860 thirty-five banks: Liabilities. IS.IO. isfio. Capital ;.... $6,811,568.. $8,466,543 Circulation 6,814,376.. 4,286,414 Deposits 1,917,757.. 2,998,068 Due to other banks.. 61,688.. 83.5,928 Other liabilities 10,000.. 1,501,922 Total $15,615,839 . . $17,588,865 Surplus assets 217,604 . . 199,261 Assets. is.so. Loans and disc'ts. $10,992,189. Stocks 4.32,902.. Real estate 662,520.. Other investments — Due by other b'ks 1,559,418. . Notes of other b'ks 729,186 . . Cash items — Specie 1,456,773 . . ■$11 1S60. ,942,283 464 872 577,614 ,162,498 855,676 422,969 ,021,420 ,341,289 Total $15,832,943.. $17,788,126 WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The length of railroad in str acted at a cost of $2t Railroads. Central Southern Cleveland and Chattanooga .. E. Tenn. & Ga. (part in Ga.) . E. Tennessee and Virginia.. . Edgefield and Kentucky Memphis and Charleston Mempliis and Ohio Mempliis, Clarksv. & Louisv. . McMinnville and Manchester Mississippi Cent. & Tennessee Miibile and Ohio Na.shv. & Chatlan. (with br.) . Nashville and North-Western Tennessee and Alabama Winchester and Alabama 1860 was 1,197.97 miles, which had been con- 1,537,722. Points connected. Mtlea. Columbia to Alabama State Line 47.53 Cleveland to Chattanooga 30.62 Knoxville to Dalton, Ga 110.80 Knoxville to Bristol (Tenn. line) 130i28 Nashville to Kentucky State Line 46.70 Memphis to Mississippi State Line .... 102.96 Memphis to Clarkesville 13(1.60 Clarkesville to Kentucky State Line. . . 56.80 Tullahoma to McMinnville 84.20 .lackson to Mississippi State Line 49.00 Kentucky State Line to Miss. State Line 97.30 Nashville to Chattanooga 158.75 Nashville to Camden 98.40 Nashville to Columbia 45.81 Decherd to Fayetteville. . . 88.12 Cost. .. $1,079,572 867,210 8.637,867 2,866,297 1,289,771 2,387,371 2,612,019 1,592,518 590.623 1,188,-377 8,519,000 8,6.32,882 2,460,000 1,185,0.53 629,662 STATE OF TENNESSEE. 191 The length of post-route ifl 1850 and 1860 was as follows: Yfara. Steamboat, Railroad. Other road. Total. 1850 — — 7,8T1 7,371mile8. 1860 21 833 7,08T 7,941 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. Valuation of property for taxes, and its true value in 1850 and 1860 : , Assessed Valuation. ^ Tine or Estl- Yp;irs. R,.al KsfatP. Personal I'lopcrty. Total. mated Valuation. 1850 $107,981,793 $87,299,565 $195,281,358 $2n7,4.')4,704 1860 219,991,180 162,504,020 882,495,200 493,908,892 The rate of taxation for State purposes in 1859 was 13 1-16 cents on the $100 valuation, and a poll tax of 25 cents. The financial statements are for two years. For the biennial periods ending 1st October, 1849 and 1859, the receipts and expenditures were as follows : Biennial , Means of Treasnrj-. , Expenditures. Balance Periods. Rereipta. Bal. from last iieriod. Total. on all aeronnts. Ist Oetoher. 1847-49 $790,695 $163,940 $954,635 $802,437 $152,198 1857-59 1,848,095 86,496 1,884,591 1,704,287 180,304 Sources of income in 1857-59 — taxes on property and polls, $878,037; taxes on registration of deeds and law suits, $375,509 ; dividends (Bank of Tenn.), $420,403 ; dividends (turnpikes), $34,093 ; bank and insur- ance bonus, $29,418; sinking-fund (railroads), $83,358. etc. Expenditures — executive $20,521, legislature $113,574, judiciary $106,752, prosecutions $119,378, printing and State library $16,760, interest $457,258, sinking fund $83,093, school fund $482,326, academy fund $39,625, penitentiary $43,684, deaf and dumb, blind and insane $107,063, agricultural societies and bureau $27,642, code of Tennessee $29,601, etc. Public debt in 1850 and 1860 : Capitol Hermitage Total Ann.nal Bonds. Bonds. Dntit. Iiiteiest. $176,000 $— $3,352,857 $179,176 608,000 48,000 8,844,667 209,388 The State has also lent its own bonds to, or indorsed the bonds of, cer- tain railroad and plank-road companies, to the amount of $12,799,000 — making its liabilities, absolute and contingent, $16,643,667. In addition, the Legislature had granted aid to railroads, not drawn in 1860, to the amount of $6,752,000. These aid-loans are secured by a first lien on the roads severally. The State owned in 1860 stocks, chiefly productive, which cost $3,292,717, and were valued at $2,244,827. The school fund in 1860 consisted of $1,500,000 deposited in the Bank of Tennessee, and accumulates by devises, escheats, and intestate property. Int. Imjirove. Bank Years. Bnllrts. B'.nda. 1850.. .. $2,051,857... .. $1,125,000. I860.. .. 2,063,067.... . . 1,125,000. STATE OF ARKANSAS. Area 52,198 square miles, or 88,406,720 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. Wliite. Arkansas 3,928.. Ashley 4,829.. Benton 8,921.. Bradley 5,698.. Calhoun 3,122.. Carroll 9,053., Chicot 1,T22., Clark 7,516.- Columbia 8,845. Conway 5,895. Crawford 6,9S6.. Crittenden 2,573 Craighead .... 2,978., Dallas 4,788 Desha 2,655. Drew 5,581 . Franklin 6,330., Fulton 3,936. Green 5,654.. Hempstead ... 8,589., Hot Spring ... 5,019.. Independence 12,970. . Izard 6,833., Jefferson 7,813., Johnson 6,639., Jackson 7,957. Lafayette 4,146. Lawrence 8,875. Fr. Col. Sl.ive. — .. 4,921.. — .. 3,761.. 1.. 884.. — .. 2,690 . — .. 981.. — .. 330 . — .. 7,512.. 5.. 2,214.. 5.. 8,599.. — .. 802.. 6. 858.. — .. 2,347.. 1.. 87.. 1.. 3,494,. . 20.. 3,784.. , -.. 8,497. 6.. 962.. — .. 88.. — .. 189.. 2.. 5,-398.. 3.. 613.. — .. 1,337.. — .. 382.. 7,146.. -.. 973,. 1.. 2,535.. 7.. 4,311,, 3.. 491.. 12 Total. 8,844 8,.590 9,306 8,-388 4,103 9,38=3 9,234 9,735 12,449 6,697 7,850 4,920 8,066 8,283- 6,459 9,078 7,298 4,024 5,843 13,989 5,635 14,-307 7,215 14,971 7,612 10,493 8,464 9,372 Counties. White. Madison 7,444. Marion 5,923. Mississippi 2,434. Monroe 3,431 . Montgomery. . 3,-541 . Newton 8,369. Ouachita 8,457., Porry 2,162., Phillips 5,9-32. Pike 3,798. Poinsett 2,535. Polk 4,090. Pope 6,905 Prairie 6,015. Pulaski 8,187. Randolph 6,902. St. Francis 6,0.51. Saline 5,891. Scott 4,930. Searcy 5,173, Sebastian 8,557, Sevier 7,150. Union 5,957. Van Buren .. . 5,157. Washington ..13,133. White 6,881. Yell 5,335. — .. 296. 8.. 261. — .. 1,461. — .. 2,226. — .. 92. — ,, 24. 1,, 4,478. — .. 803. 4.. 8,941. — .. 227. — .. 1,086. — .. 172. — .. 978. — .. 2,889. 7.. 3,505. — .. 359. — .. 2,621. — .. 749. — .. 215. — .. 93. 1.. 680. — .. 8,366. — .. 6,3-31, — ., 200. 47., 1,493, 8,. 1,432. — .. 993. Tot.il, 7,740 6,192 3,895 5,657 3,633 8,-393 12,936 2,465 14,876 4,025 8,621 4,263 7,883 8,854 11,699 6,261 8,673 6,640 5,145 5,271 9,238 10,516 12,288 5,357 14,673 8,316 6,333 Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 18G0 , Males. -^ . Fema Conrlitinu. IC'iO. "White 85,874, Colored 314 l.SHO. IS50, 171,501 76,315, 72 294, Total free 86,188,,, Slave 23,658.,.. 171,578 76,609. 56,174 23,442. Free and slave .. 109,846.... 227.747 100,0.51. 207,703 Eepresentative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave). Slaves manumitted and fugitive in 1850 and 1860 — • 1850 1 or 1 in 47,100 = .021 p. 1,000 18.50 21 1860 41 or 1 in 2,711 = .369 '• " I 1860 28 18.50 21 or 1 in or 1 in -Fuilllve.- 2,242 = , 3,968 = , ..*324,191 144 .. 324,335 .. 111,115 .. 4;?5.450 ,. 891,004 445 p. 1,000 253 " " * Including 48 (24 male and 24 female) Indians. STATE OF AKKAN8A8. 193 Deaf and. dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — 1S60. Deaf and dumb .. . 80... Blind 79... Insane 60. .. Idiotic 105... If 60. 127. 118. 82. 152., 4 Slave. 18.i0. . 4 . 13 . 3 . 10 1S60. 15.. 26.. 5.. 24.. IPSO. 84 . 92.. 63.. 115.. I 'GO. 142.... 144.... 87.... 176.... / Ratio p. m.-^ IB'.O. \i-fO. .400 863 .438 868 .SOO 222 .649 450 Movement of the population decennially — -Absolute Population.- -Proportion of Classes.- Years. White. Fr. Col Slave. 1820 . . .. 12,579. . 59. . 1,617. 1830 .. .. 25,671. . 141.. . 4,576. 1840 .. .. 77,174. . 465. . 19,985. 1850 . . .. 162,189. . 608.. . 47,100. 1860 . . .. 324,191. . 144. .111,115. Toliil. . White. Fr. Col. 14,255.... 88.13... 0.54.. 30,388,... 84.48... 0.46.. 97,574.... 79.09... 0.48.. 209,897.... 77.27... 0.29.. 4;35,460.... 74.45... 0.03.. 15.06. 20.43. 22.44. 25.52. Propor. to Pop. to Pop. of U.S. sq 11.83 0.15.... 0.27 0.24. 0.57. 0.90. 1.38. 0.5S 1.87 4.03 8.84 Ratio of tlie movement of the population — ChiBKes. is20-sn. jPso-40. is^o-;;!!. is.'-.o-co. White +104.07 +200.62 +110.16 + 99.88 Free colored +138.98 +,229.78 + 80.75 -81.25 Slave +182.99 +3H5.64 +186.26 +185.91 Total +112.91 +221.09 +115.12 +107.46 Poptdation of principal cities and towns- Cities and Towns. Into. IfSO. Little Rock 2,167 8,727 Fort Smith 1,382 1,529 Fayetteville 598 9,827 Carrollton 923 1,312 Batesville 848 1,013 Cities anri Towns. 1S40. 1 B.";0. Camden 894 1,343 Van Buren 964 1,419 Arkansas Post 584 899 Princeton 1,163 1,412 Helena... 614 1,119 STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value- Census. Improved. Unimproved. Total Acres. Valne of Farms. Implements, ete 1850 781,530 1,816,684 2.598,214 $15,265,245 $1,601,296 I860 1,933,086 7,609,938 9,542,974 91,673,403 4,024,114 Livestock owned in the State — CenB\is. Horses. Asses ct Mnlea. Milrh Cows. Work. Oxen. Other Cittle. Sheep. 1850 ... 60,197 11,559 93,151 84,2-39.... 165,320.... 91,256.. I860.... 101,249 44,158 158,873 70,944.... 818,855.... 202,674.. —valued in 1850 at $6,647,969, and in 1860 at $22,040,211. . 886,727 1,155,879 Products of animals, inchuUng wax and, honey — • Census Butter. !fts. Cheese, tts. Wool. (/.«. Animals Slanshtered. Wax&H.,7?«, 1850 1,185,239 30.088 182.595 $1,163,313 192,838 I860 4,062,481 16,952 410,285 8,895,399 863,545 Cereal crops, in bushels- CensuB. Wheat. Hye. Indian Corn. Oats. 1850 199,639 8.047 8,893,939 656,188.... 1860 955,298 77,869 17,758,665 502,866.... , 177. ,8,079. Buckwhent. 175 483 Commercial crops- Eice, Tohacco, Cotton, Hops, Census. Ifis. ]hs. Oalfix. Uis. 1850 ... 63,179.... 218.936 65,844 157. 1860.... 215.... 999,757 367,485 164. 9 Hemp, •Flax, lour. I'is. . 15 12,291. . 846 8,233. Molasses, gats. 18 19i STATE OF ARKANSAS. Miscellaneous crops — Crops. I'Tid. 1"60. Peas and beans .... hush. 285,788 . . 439,412 Irish potatoes " 193,832.. 418,000 Sweet " " 788,149.. 1,462,T14 Wine gala. 35.. 1,005 Hay tons 8,976.. 8,276 Clover-seed lush. 90.. 60 Crops. Grass-seed hush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar Ihs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum molasses. . . " Silk cocoons lbs. 1850. I860. 436.. .. 8,110 821.. 541 9,330.. .. 3,097 — .. ..115,673 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $40,141 and $56,230 ; products of market-gardens, $17,150 and $38,094 ; and home- made manufactures, $638,217 and $928,481. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — CPD8U8 Number of . Capital Value of , Employed. < Value ot Years. Establishments. luvesteil. Baw Material. Wales. Females. Products 1850 261 1305,015 $215,789 812.... 30 $537,908 1860 875 1,040,000 909,000 1,520.... 35 2,150,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. 1^.10. 1S60. Lumber $122,918.... $1,033,185 Flour and meal .... 115,875 .... 463,999 Leather 78,824.... 115,375 Iron castings — 52,000 Articles. IS.'iO. "Woolen goods $8,800... CoUon goods 17,360. . . Machinery 9,600. . . Agricultural implements 11,900... is6n. $31,&40 13,000 21,700 6,700 Foreign Commerce. — None direct : trades through New Orleans. Banks. — None : forbidden by the constitution. WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. The only railroad as yet constructed in Arkansas is the eastern section of the Memphis and Little Kock Railroad, extending from Hopefield oppo- site Memphis to Madison, a distance of 38.5 miles. Its whole length will be 146 miles. The railroads projected are — the Cairo and Fulton, 301 miles; the Little Eock and Fort Smith, 155 miles, and the Little Eock and Napoleon, 99J miles. The length of post-route in the State in 1850 was 5,463, and in 1860, 11,723 miles. In the latter year 1,134 miles were river navigation. FINANCES OF THE STATE. The value of property, as the basis of taxation, and its true value as esti- mated by the census of 1850 and 1860, was as followi : -Assessed Valuation.- Persoual rio|>erty. $19,056,151. Real Estate. Persoual rio|>.Tty. Total. 1850 $17,372,524 $19,056,151 $36,428,675. 1860 63,254,740 116,956,590 180,211,330. True or Katl- latcl Valuation. .. $89,841,025 .. 219,256,473 The following table shows the valuation (according to the State returns) of taxable property and the taxes assessed thereon at periods of five years : Years. Valuation. 1846 $20,765,514.. 1860 34,985,886.. Taxation. | Years. Valuation. Taxation. . $80,164 1855 $66,479,734 $170,079 . 92,540 I 1860 120,476,236 204,160 STATE OF ARKANSAS. 195 At the three latter periods the following valuations are specified : 1S50. is.is, laro. Land and improvements $15,76'2,190. . $27,316,541 . . $55,753,811 Citv lots and improvements 1,289,580.. 2,799,465.. 4,761,836 Slaves between 5 and 60 years of age 13,455,976.. 25,530,101.. 45,075,417 8aw-mllls (144, 122, and2.!.8) 98,130.. 213,319.. 350,948 Tan vards {92, 86, and 105) 28,1.30.. 82,454.. 37,480 Distilleries (3s, 26, and 57) 2,680.. 2,397.. 6,165 Household furniture 89,660.. 61,279.. 109,845 Pleasure carriages 86,566.. 186,853.. 337,424 Horses (45,916, , and 68,918) 1,716,780.. 3,042,989.. 5,006,205 Mules (7,230, , and 2,347) 858,809.. 1,107,7^6.. 2,226,081 Jacks and jennies (338, , and 1,174) 84,580.. 91,217.. 150,536 Neat cattle (149,388, , and 248,417) 954,766.. 1,967,300.. 2,801,170 Stock in trade 905,384.. 2,341 ,.342 . 2,362,527 Loans over debts 157,751.. 603,661.. 1,112,040 Capital in steamboats, ferries, etc 23,4.33.. 53,889.. 96,6.32 Gold watches and jewelry 51,788.. 144,688.. 240,666 Capital iu manufactures 19,682.. 24,638.. 45,289 Total $34,935,885. . $65,479,734. $120,475,236 Number of polls 26,727.. 34,520.. 43,181 The finances of the State are made up for two years. For the term ending 30th Sept., 1860, the receipts and expenditures were as follows: Balance of specie in the treasury 1st October, 1 858 $258,184 Receipts in specie from all sources in the two years 484,912 Total resources of the treasury $743,096 Total expenditures in specie for the two years 411,572 Balance in treasury 1st October, 1860 $331,524 Of the above balance $304,107 were applicable to State expenditures, the remainder being due to certain trust funds. The receipts are chiefly from taxes. The expenditures for the two years were substantially as follows : legislature, $57,000 ; executive and contingencies, $35,000 ; judiciary, 47,000 ; prosecuting attorneys, $5,200 ; penitentiary, $18,500 ; printing and distributing laws and law reports, $12,000 ; salary, etc., of State geologist, $16,766; conveying convicts to penitentiary, $6,053; seminary fund and schools, $12,000 ; improvement fund, $80,000. The outstanding debt of the State (principal and interest) on the 1st October, 1848, 1852, 1856, and 1860, was as follows : Ypar Mill. , Rdl Estate Bank. . . Slate liank. , Total l.-t Oct. Principal. Interest. 'Icilal. Principal. Inteiet. T"t,.l. Aninunt. 1848.... $1,5.30,000.. $665,550.. $2,195,550.. $1,044,000.. $442,622.. $1,486,622 .$8,682,172 1852.... 1,530,000.. 903,843.. 2,52.3,843.. 95:3,000,. 599,963,. 1,552,963.. 4,076,806 1856.... 1,160,000.. 928,787.. 2,088,787.. 752,000.. 658,469.. 1,410.469.. 3,499,256 I860.... 899,000.. 905,905.. 1,804,905.. 610,000.. 677,717.. 1,287,717.. 3,092,023 Be-ides which the State is liable for $500,000 additional, hypothecated for the sum of $122,389 77 and interest thereon to date. The original issues, with the date of issue and maturity and the rates of interest, were as follows : Date of Law An- Amount Rate of When Re-im- For what thoilzlTi)! Lo.in. Antliorized. lutereat. hursable. Bank Issued. 1836, Nov. 2 $330,000.... 5 1868, Jan. 1 ( ■n„„,, „f,,,„ «,„,„ 1837; Dec. 18 1,000;000 6 " " \ ^^"^''/Jil^^'^'^ 18.38,Dec.lO 300,000 6 " " ( o' Arkansas. 1837' Dec.\^9 [ 1.530,000 6 1861, Oct. 26 Real Estate Bank 1838, July 24 500,000 6 1863, July 24 ] ^ K'.'^E^t.'B^auk'' STATE OF TEXAS. Area 237,504 square milex, or 152,002,560 acres. POPULATION BY DISTRICTS, 1860. Counties. \ Anderson 6,780.. — Angelina 8,575.. 10 .Atascosa 1,471.. — Austin 6,225. . — Banderah 887.. — Bastrop 4,415. . — Baylor — . • — Bee 831.. — Bell ;... 3,794.. — Bexar 13,057.. 2 Blanco 1,183.. — Bowie 2,401 . . — Bosque 1,712.. — Brazoria 2,(i27.. 6 Brazos 1,713 . . — Brown 244.. — Buchanan 198.. — Burleson 3,680.. — Burnett. 2,252.. — Caldwell 2,870.. 1 Calhoun 2,228.. - Camanche 648.. — Cameron 5,955. Cass 4,986. Chambers 995. Cherokee 8,849. Clay 107. Collehan — . Collin 8,217. Coleman — . Colorado 4,326. Comal 3,887. Concho — . Cook 3,891. Coryell 2,360. Dallas 7,591. Dawson 281. Denton 4,780. De Witt 3,465. Denimit — .. — .. — . Duval — .. — .. — . Eastland 99..—.. — . Edwards .,. — .. — .. — . Ellis 4,142.. — .. 1,104. El Paso 4,022.. 14.. 15. Col. Sl.-ive. ... 8,668.. 686., 107., 8,914. 12. 2,591. 79. 1,005. 1,395. 98. 2,651. 298. 5,110. 1,068. 32. 2,003. 285. 1,610. 414. 61. 7. -.. 8,475. -.. 513. 8.. 8,246. 2.. — . 66. Total. 10,898 4,271 1,578 10,139 899 7,006 910 4,799 14,454 1,281 5,052 2,005 7,143 2,776 244 230 5,683 , 2,487 4,481 , 2,642 709 . 6,028 . 8,411 . 1,508 . 12,098 109 .. 1,047.. 9,264 . — .. 3,559.. 7,885 . — .. 193.. 4,030 . — .. 869.. 8,760 . -.. 806.. 2,666 . — .. 1,074.. 8,665 . — .. — .. 281 . — .. 251.. 5,031 . — .. 1,643.. 5,108 5,246 4,051 Couiitlea. Wliitc. Ensinal 48. Erath 2,807. Falls 1,896. Fannin 7,496. Fayette 7^08. Fort Bend 2,007. Freestone 3,268. Frio 40. Galveston 6,707. Guadalupe 3,689. Gillespie 2,708. Goliad 2,541. Gonzales 4,891. Grayson 6,892. Grimes 4,888. Hamilton 463 . Hardeman — . Hardin 1,162. Harris 7,008. Harrison 6,217. Hays 1,329. Haskell — . Henderson 3,478. Hidalgo 1,157. Hill 8,003. Hopkins 6,755. Houston 5,239. Hunt 6,053. Jack 950. Jackson 1,396. Jasper 2,426. Jefferson 1,684. Johnson 3,792. Jones — . Karnes 1,844. Kaufman 8,403. Kerr 685. Kimble — . Kinney 46. Knox — . Lamar 7,294, Lanpassus 874, La Salle — . Lavacca 4,288. Leon 4,161. Fr. Col. Slave. 10.. 9.. . 1. 15. 118.. 1,716.. 1,721 . . 8,786.. 4,127.. 3,613.. 2.. 1,520.. 1,748.. 33.. 843.. 3,168.. 1,292.. 5,468.. 26., 191., 2,053., 8,784. 797. 1,116. 1. 650. 990. 2,819. 677. 60. 1,194. . 1,611. 309. 513. . 327. . 533. 49. 2,883. 153. 1,707. 2,020. Total. 43 2,425 3,614 9,217 11,604 6,143 6,881 42 8,229 5,444 2,786 3,384 8,059 8,184 10,307 4S9 1,353 9,070 15,001 2,126 4,595 . 1,192 , 3,053 , 7,745 . 8,053 . 6,630 . 1,000 . 2,612 . 4,037 . 1,995 . 4,805 . 2,171 . 3,936 684 81 . 10,186 . 1,028 . 5,945 . 6,781 STATE OF TEXAS. 197 Counties. WniU; Liberty 2,102.. Lime Stone .... 3,464., Live Oak 508.. Llano 1,04T., McCuUoch . — . . McLennan 3,802. McMullen — . Madison 1,563. Marion 1,960. Mason 606. Matagorda 1,347. Maveric 704. Medina 1,732. Menora — . Milam 8,632. Montague 814. Montgomery . . . 2,668 . Nacogdoches . . . 5,930 . Navarro 4,105. Newton ;.. 2,106., Nueces 2,689. Orange 1,495. Palo Pinto 1,394. Panola 6,417. Parker 3,991. Polk 4,098. Presidio 674. Red River 5,491 . Kefugio 1,360. Robertson 2,789. Runnels — . Fi.Col. S:avf, 8.. 1,079.. 1.. 1,072.. — .. 85.. — .. 54.. 8,189 4,537 593 1,101 9.. 2,395.. 6,206 — .. 675. - .. 2,017. 6.. 18. — .. 2,107. 21.. 1. — .. 106. 1.. 1,542. — .. 35. — .. 2,811. 3.. 2,359. 1.. 1,800. — .. 1,013. 1.. 216. 29.. 392. — .. 180. — .. 3,058. — .. 222. 4.. 4,198. 2.. 4. 5.. 3,039. 6.. 234. — .. 2,258. 2,238 8,977 630 3,454 726 1,888 5,175 849 5,479 8,292 6,906 8,119 2,906 1,916 1,524 8,475 4,213 8,300 580 8,535 1,600 4,997 Counties. Wliite. Pi Rusk 9,670.. Sabine 1,600.. San Augustine.. 2,377.. San Patricio .. . 525.. San Saba 824.. Shackleford.... 85.. Shelby 3,885.. Smith 8,408.. Starr 2,896.. Tarrant 5,170.. Taylor — . . Throckmorton. 124.. Titus 7,209.. Travis 4,931 . . Trinity. 3,432.. Tyler .".. 3,877.. Upshur 6,851.. Uvalde 479.. VanZandt 3,453.. Victoria 2,757.. Walker 4,056.. Washington 7,271 . . Webb 1,897.. Wharton 646.. Williamson .... 3,688.. Wise 8,081.. Wood 8,963.. Young 500.. Zapata 1,248.. and — Zavola 26.. .Col SUve. Toti.l- 1. 6,132. 15,803 — . 1,150. 2,750 — . 1,717. 4,094 — . 95.. 620 — . 89.. 913 — . 9.. 44 1. 1,476. 5,362 2. 4,982.. 13,892 4. 6. 2,406 — • 850. 6,020 . 124 1. 2,488. 9,648 18. 8,186. 8,080 1. 959. 4,392 — . 1,148. 4,525 — . 8.794. 10,645 — . 27. 506 2. 822. 8,777 1. 1,413. 4,171 — . 4,135. 8,191 1. 7,941. 15,215 — . — . 1,397 — . 2,734. 3,380 — . 891. 4,529 1. . 128. 8,160 — . 1,005. 4,9 G8 — . 92. 592 — . . — . 1,243 Classes and sexes of the pojyulation in 1850 and 1860- ^ Females .- C.in.Htiou. Is.iO. White 84,869... Colored 211 .. . i.ifid. is.-.o. I^fio. 228,797 . . . 69,165. . . . 192,497 154,034. . . .*421,294 18l". 186.... 174 397.... 855 Total free .... 85,080 .... 228,978 69,851 . Slave 28,700.... 91,189 29,461. 192,671 154,431.... 421.649 91,387 58,161.... 182,566 Free and slave 113,780.... 820,167 98,812.... 284,008 212,,M2 ... 604,21.5 Representative population (all the free and three-fifths of the slave) .. 189,327 531,188 Slaves manumitted and fugitive — 1850' 5 or 1 in 11,632 = .085 p. 1,000 1850 29 or 1 in 2,005 = .498 p. 1,000 1860 31 or 1 in 5,889 = .169 " " i I860 16 or 1 in 11,410 = .087 " " Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 a7id 1860 — ,_ p,ee — , . Slave. . . Total. — ^ , — Rntio p. m.-, li-.'io. 'i>-BO. is.io. l.^fio. I'-.'-.o. i-t;o. iB-n. i.-oo. 180 .. 10 24 50.... 204 235 337 119' 11 81 73.... 150 343 248 112' . — 13 37.... 125 174 207 164 . 11 37 104.... 201 489 333 Deaf and dumb 49 ... . Blind 62.... Insane 37.... Idiotic 93.... Movement of the population decennially — Years. White. 1850.. 154,034.. I860.. 421,294 855 -Absolute Population.- Fl . Col. Sl«ve. .. 897.... 58,161. .182,566... ^Proportion of Classes.-^ Propor. to Pop. to •l'„l„l Wliite. Fr. CI. .-hive. l'o|-.ofn.S. 6q. ni. 212,592.... 72.45.. 0.19... 27.36.... 0.92 0.89 604,215.... 69.33.. 0.06... 80.61.... 1.92 2.55 * Including 403 (212 male and 191 female) Indians. 198 STATE OF TEXAS. — showing a movement in 1850-60 of — white + 173.51, free colored — 10.58, and slave +213.89— total + 184.22 per centum. Population of principal cities and towns- ■ Citit-B, etc 1R50. ISfiO. I Cities, etc. Jf-I. Galveston, Galveston Co 4,177. . 7,307 Austin, TYavis Co 629. . . San Antonio, Bexar Co 3,483. . 7,074 I Corpus Christi, Nueces Co ... 533. . . Houston, Harris Co 2,396. . 5,000 Nacogdoches,A^5rcor/docA««Co. 468. . . New Braunfels, Comal Co 1,286.. Marshall, Harrison Co 1,189. . Victoria, Victoria Co 806. . Fredericksburg, Gillespie Co. 7&4.. Eagle Pass, Bevar Co. Indianola, Callwun Co 879. . . Eichmond, Fort Bend Co 323. . . Lavacca, Calhoun Co 815. . . STATISTICS OF AGEIODLTURE. Land in farms and its value — Years. Improveti. Unimproved. Total Acres. Vahie of Piirms. Iniplerneiits, etc. 1850 643,976 10,&52,363 11,496,339 $16,550,008 $2,151,704 1860 2,649,207 20,486,990 28,136,197 104,007,689 6,114,362 Live-stock owned in the State — Years. Hnrees. Asses i!c Mules. Blilcli Cows. 1850 76,760.... 12,403.... 217,811.. 1860 820,621.... 63,000.... 598,086.. Work. Oxen. Ottier Cattle. Sheep. Swine. . 51,285.... 661,018.... 100,530.... 692,022 172,243 .... 2,733,267 .... 783,618 .... 1,868,878 —valued in 1850 at $10,412,927, and in 1860 at $52,892,934. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Years. 1S50. 1860. Butter, Ifts. Cheese, Jiw. Wool, !(«. Animals SiaiicMered. Wax .t H.. l;.«. 2.344,900 95,299 181,917 $1,116,137 380,825 5,948,611 277,512 1,497,748 5,218,987 677;293 Cereal crops, in hushels — Years. Wtieat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. 1850 41,729 3,108 6,028,876 199,017. 1860 1,464,273 95,012 16,521,593 988,812. Barlev. 4,776. 38,905. Buckwheat. 59 .... 1,612 Commercial crops — Rice, Toliacco, Years. \bR. Ihs. 1850.... 88,203 66.897., I860.... 25,670 9s,016.. Miscellaneous cro]ps — Citton, Hops, hnlt^R. lbs. 58,072 r.. 405,100 122.. Hemp, Flax, ions. Ibn. . — .... 1,048. , 10.... — . Sugar, hMs. 7,851 . 590. Crops. If 50. ISBO. Peas and beans.. &Ms/i. 179,850.. 859,560 Irish polatoes ... " 94,645.. 168,937 Sweet " ..." 1,382,158.. 1,858,306 Wine gals. 99.. 13,946 Hay tons 8,354.. 11,349 Clover-seed bush. 10.. 449 Crops. Grass-seed busTi. Fla.x-seed " Maple sugar lbs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum " .... " Silk cocoons lbs. 26 Molasses, gala. . 441,918 . 888,937 ISfiO. 2,976 69 8,600 116,0.il 26 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $12,505 and $46,802 ; products of market-gardens, $12,354 and $55,943 ; and home- made manufactures, $266,984 and $596,169. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1850 and 1860 — Years. 1850. 1860. Valut of Nunilier of Capital Value of Emp'ove.l . EUtaWli-hniento. Inv-sled. Raw Material. Males. Females. .... 809 $.'J89,290 $394,642 1.042 24 $1,164,.')38 .... 910 8,S50,0U0 2,770,000 8,360 110 6,250,000 STATE OF TEXAS. 199 Value of the principal articles of production — Artirli-B. IPSO. ISIiO. Flour and meal $60,540.. $2,179,610 Lumber 466,012. . 1,612,829 Cotton goods* — .. 199,233 Agricultural implem. . . — . . 140,000 Leather 62,600.. 123,050 1 ron castings 60,500 . . 70,87T Specified mamifactures in detail^ 1860— Estal>- Capital Value of E.iw , Employed. , Cost of Value of Mannfuctures. lishm'tH. Tnvc»t,pd. Miiti-rial. Mali-s. Females. J.ahnr. Piorlurts. Cotton goods* 1.... $500,000.... $78,920.... 160 — $36,480.... $199,241 Woolen goodst. .. . 9.... 24,100... 83,950.... 17 T 6,780.... 49,125 Articles. m-'-n. If60. Steam engines, etc $5,850 $55,000 Woollen goodst 22,000. . . . 49,125 Salt (120,000 bushels) .... — .... 29,800 Spirituous liquors — .... 12.400 Soap and caudles — .... 9,700 Fisheries (oysters) — .... 6,093 STATISTICS OF FOREIGX COMMEECE. Exports and imports for 1850 and 1860 — Value of Exports. , Value of Total Years. PoniPStir. Forel^-u. Total. Importn. Move 1850 $24,958 $— $24,958 $25,650 $50,603 1860 5,856,934 927,000 6,783,934 2,430,408 9,220,342 Shipping (tons) cleared and entered^ 1850 and 1860 — Total Tears. Amerlran. ForelKii. Total. Anierioau. F»iei'--i]. Total. Movement. 1850 691.... 8,017 8,608.... 494 8,n7 8,671 7,279 1860 84,205.... 14,558 48,763.... 17,560 15,252 82,812 81,575 Shipping (tons) oicned in the State^ 1850 and 1860 — , Registered . ^Enroll. A Licensed.^ Licensed Total , Flailing , Years. Sail. Slvam. Sail. Steam, under 20 Tons. Tonnatce. Whale. Cod, etc. 1850 416 — 1,&54 874 164 8,308 — ....— 1860 8,372 — 5,272 8,379 820 12,848 — .... — Shipping luilt in the State, 1850 and 1860 — -Class of Vessels.- Years. Ships. Brigs. Schooue.a. Sloops, etc. " Steamers. Total. Tounat-e. 1850 — — — — 1 1 106 1860 — — 14 1 1 16 1,007 Commerce, navigation, and shipping hy districts, 1860 — Collection , Value of Exports. , Value of , Tonnage. , Tonnage Touu. Districts. DonieBtlc. Foreign. Total. Imports. Clfaie.t. f:iitered. Owned. Bnill. Galveston... $5,772,158.. $— .. $5,772,158.. $533,153.. 47,755.. 82,263.. 10,457... 613 Saluria 84,776.. — .. 84,776.. 121,557.. 469.. 170.. 2,386. .. 394 Point IsabeL — ..927,000.. 927,000.. 1,781,698.. 639.. 879.. — ...— Average annual commerce, etc., for periods of five years — Periods . Value of Exports. , Value of , Tonnage Cleared. . oflivears. lloMieallc. Forei-'ii. Total. Inip.M.s. American. Foreiirn. Total. 1846-50... $18,976... $31,296... $50,272 $36,683 515 2,-355 2,870 1851-56... 454,240... 343,682... 798,922 189,611 3,185 4,556 7,691 1856-60... 2,977,056... 823,398 ... 8,300,454 728,054 16,400 8,128 24,528 Banks. — There are no incorporated banks in Texas, WORKS OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. Texas in 1860 had 422.50 miles of railroad, which had been constructed at a cost of about $14,000,000, viz. : , * Spindles 2,700 and looms 100 : cotton used 588,000 pounds, t Wool used 106,250 and cotton 18,000 pounds. 200 STATE OF TEXAS. Railroads. Pniiits cnmn.''-p.I. Milna. Cn,l . Buffalo Bayou, Brgzos & Colorado. Harrisburg to Eichmond 82.00.. $1,000,000 Eastern Texas Sabine City to Pine Island Creek .. — .. — Galveston, Houston and Henderson Galveston to Houston 72.00. . 2,600,000 Houston and New Orleans Houston to La. State Line 96.00 . . 2,5OO,0U0 Houston, Tap. and Brazoria Houston to Brazoria 80.00. . 2,000,000 Houston and Texas Central Houston to Washington 78.00 I . noi, ni>: Austin Branch Hempstead to Brenhan 12.00 | *>''*'-'***=> San Antonio and Mexican Gulf San Antonio and Lavacea 25.00. . 500,000 Southern Pacific Marshall to La. State Line 2T.50 . . 1,000,000 The length of po.st-route in 1850 and 1860 was as follows : Years. Steanilinat. Kailroad. OU'er mad. Total. 1850 80 — 7,618 7,698 miles. 1860 2,185 78 16,19-3 18,456 " FINANCES OF THE STATE. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows : fPPeil Valuatii Tears. Real Kstate. Per>onnl PKipeity. Total. mated Valuation. 1850 |i2S,149,671 .$2.5,414,000 $53,563,671 $55,862,.S40 1860 112,476,013 155,316,322 267,792,335 365,200,614 Tlie revenue and debt of the State at the two periods were as follows : year". K'eceirtK. Expendilnrea. Deht. 1850 $140,688 $156,622 $5,725,671 1860 424,771 1,005,888 — The State is entirely free from deht. The expenses of the State have been paid since the year 1851 mainly from the general fund, consisting of Uuited States five per cent, bonds, which were obtained in settle- ment of the north-western boundary of the State. The State taxes are (with the exception of 10 per cent, thereof wliich is appropriated by the constitution to the school fund) paid into the State treasury to meet the expenses of tlie government. The rate of taxation is 12i cents per $100 valuation and 20 cents per $100 money at interest. The property owned by the State consists of the public lands (esti- mated at 100,000,000 acres), and $5,000,000 United' States five per cent, bonds. The permanent school fund amounted in 1860 to $2,192,000, and is increased yearly by the addition of 10 per cent, of the State taxes. Besides this fund each county has four leagues, or 17,712 acres of land, set apart for tlie support of schools. TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES. WASHINGTON TERRITORY. Area 69,002* square miles, or 44,161,280 acres. Countlea. White. Chehalis 283.. Clallam 149.. Clarke 2,867.. Cowlitz 405.. Island 292.. Jefferson 523.. King 801.. Kitsup 540.. Klikatat 230.. Lewis 336 . . POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Comities. White, Indian. Fr. Col . 2.... — . . 16.... 1. . 1.... — . ,. 2.... — . .. 4T. Total. . 2S5 . 149 .2,384 . 406 . 294 . 531 . 802 . 544 . 230 . 384 Pacific 406. Pierce 1,114. Suwamish 162. Sttkamania.... 171. Spokane 674. Thurston .....1,495. Walla- Walla.. 1,297. Wahkiakum . . 41 . and — Whatcom 352 . Indian. .. 14.. .. 1.. .. 2.. ..320.. .. 20.. .. 1.. .. 2 .. 12 .. 1 Classes and, sexes of population in 1850 and 1860— Condition. Isfin. White 839. Colored 87. Total free .... 926. 8,420. 26. 8,446. 210. 65. 275. isen. isno. 3,144 1,049. 4 152. 3,148.... Total. , 420 . 1,115 . 162 . 173 . 996 , 1,507 . 1,318 . 42 . 352 1 >('.n. 11,564 30 1,201 11,594 ■Deaf and dumh, Mind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860- Deaf and dumb , Blind /— Nnmber. — « IS.'il). 1860. . — ... 9... . — ... I... -R. p. 1,000.-^ 1»50. ISBO. — . . . .776 . -... .172 Insane. Idiotic , — R. p.1,000.-, 1850. 18K0. — . . . .259 Movement of the j^opulation decennially — Y.Mis. Wliite 1850 1,049. 1860 11,564. -Absolute Populatil Fi-. C.il. 152 .... 30 Totiil. 1,201 87.34. 11,594 99.74. -Prop, of ClfiRRes.— ^ 12.66.. 0.26.. Piopor. to Pnp.olU. S. .. o.no.... .. 0.01... 0.01 0.06 — showing an increase of 865.36 per centum. STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUBE. Land in farms and its value- Yesra. Improved. Unimproved. Total Aries. Value of Parmp. Implements, etc. 1850 17,146 52,739 69,885 $483,100 $19,665 1860 83,022 300,897 383,919 1,116,202 202,506 Live-stoch owned in the Territory — Yeara. Hori-ea. AaaesiMulea. Milcli Cows. Work. Oxen. OtherCattle. Sheen. Swine. 1850 1,867 6 871 312 6,210 11,358 1,506 1860 5,005 178 10,034 2,777 16,072 10,162 9,836 —valued in 1850 at $194,042, and in 1860 at $1,147,681. * Under the census of 1860 the area was 175,141 square miles, of which 106,139 square miles are now incorporated in Idaho Territory. 202 WASHINGTON TEREITOEY. Products of animals^ including wax and honey — Tears. Butter, tts. Cheese. JZw. Wnr.1. ».«. Animals SLiiiclilered. WaxAH., »» 1850 1,900 1,050 18,150 $8,000 — 1860 157,802 12,146 20,720 105,108 6,820 Cereal crops, in husTiels — Years. Wheut. Rye. Indian Cnni. Onts. Bailey. Buckwheat. 1850 11.790 — 5 6,690 — — 1860 92,609 244 4,792 158,001 1,715 977 Commercial crops — Kice, Tobacco, Cottnn, Hops, Hemp, Flax, Sngar, Molasses Tears. lbs. JbH. bales. Ibx. Ions. lbs. hlids. galx. 1850 — — — 8 — — — — 1860 — 10 — 28 — 39 — — Miscellaneous crops- Crops. 1P.';0. 1«B0. Peas and beans . .hmh. 2,744 38,005 Irish potatoes .... " 32,897 191,354 Sweet " . . . . " — 18 Wine gal^. — 179 Hay tons — 4,871 Clover-seed hzis/i. — 116 Crops. 16.10. i.«(;o. Grass-.seed 7>u8h. — 211 Flax-seed " — — Maple sugar Ihs. — — Maple molasses gain. — — Sorghum " " — — Silk cocoons Ihs. — — — and in value, for tbe same years : orchard products, $ — and $23,779 ; products of market-gardens, $13,600 and $27,749 ; and home-made manufactures, $ — and $33,506. STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1860 — Number of establishments 52 Capital invested $1,296,700 Cost of raw material 432,000 Number of hands — male 886 " " — female 4 Value of products.- $1,405,000 Value of principal articles of production — Articles. ISWO. Fish— salmon $18,900 " —oysters 44,597 Leather 17,500 Articles. l«en. Lumber sawed and planed $1,172,520 Flour and meal 73,800 Coal (5,374 tons) 82,244 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Official returns for the years ending June 30 : , Value of Exports. * Value of ,— Tonnage Clear.— , ^-Tonnage Rnt.—v , — Tonnai-'e.^ Years. Domestic. FoielKii. Total. Impoits. Amer. Foreign. Amer. Foreign. Owner!. Built. 1865... $—....$—... $—..$2,412... — .. — ... — ... — ..1,192..— 1856... 91,299... — ... 91,299... 3,955... 5,285.. 2,822... 1,879... 428... — .. — 1857... 25,805... — ... 25,805... 3,717... 685.. 716... 1,264... 1,140... — .. — 1858... 265,701... —.. .265,701.. .12,717. . .21,593.. 8,254.. .11,451.. . 2,490.. . 5,013.. 15 1859... 444,352... — ...444,352... 5,133.. .40,351.. 2,630.. .29,987... 8,276... 7,166.. — The Territory comprises a single district — that of Puget's Sound. Bank.s, Railroads, Canals, etc. — None. The length of post-route in the Territory in 1860 was 756 miles, of which 340 was steamboat and 416 land route. f. T R R A \l \ < ALlFOi:AL\ "ifc^ NEBRASKA TEEKITORY. 203 NEBRASKA TERRITORY. Area 76,928* square miles, or 49,283,920 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Counties. Whitts.t Fr. Col. Slaves. Totiil. Buffalo lU... — ... — ... H4 Burt 888...—...—... 888 Butler 2T... — . .. — ... 2T Calhoun 41...—...—... 41 Cass 8,369... •—... — ... 3,869 Cedar. 243... 2... — . .. 245 Clay 165... — ... — ... 165 Cuming 6T... — ... — ... 67 Dakota 806... 13. .. — . .. 819 Dawson 16... — ... — ... 16 Di-xon 247. ..—...—.. . 247 Dodge 809... — ... — ... 809 Douglas 4,.307... 31... — ... 4,338 FonEandall 351... 2...—... 853 Gage 421... — ... — ... 421 Green 16...—...—... 16 Hall 116...—...—... 116 Johnson 528...—...—... 528 Counties. Jones Kearney Lancaster L'Eau qui Court. Merick Nemeha NucoUs Otoe Pawnee Platte 1 Madum ... J Polk Richardson Saline Sarpy Shorter Washington West of 101° 30'. Whitea.l 122... 465... 153... 138... 109... 8,134... 22... 4,197... 882... 782... 19... 2,834... 39... 1,201... 117... 1,249... 1,765... Fi. Col 4.. 14.. 5.. 4.. 122 474 153 152 109 3,139 22 4,221 882 782 19 2,S35 39 1,201 117 1,249 1,765 Classes and sexes of population, 1860 — Whites. Ilu1iaii8. Fr.Onl. Males 16,689 30 35.. Females 12,007 33 32.. Total Free. Slaves. Total. .. 16,754 6 16,760 .. 12,072 9 12,081 Total 28,696 63 67 28,826 15 28,841 Deaf and dumb, Mind, insane, and idiotic, 1860-^ Deaf &dumb. 15=1 inl,923 or 0.5201 p.1,000 I Insane 5=1 in 5,768 or 0.1734 p. 1,000 Blind 3=1 in 9,608 or 0.1040 " | Idiotic 3=1 in 9.614 or 0.1040 " STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. The quantity of la7id in farms in 1860 was 624,205 acres, of which 122,582 acres were improved and 501,723 acres unimproved ; and the value thereof was $3,916,002. Value of farming implements and machinery, $180,082. The live-stocTc owned in the Territory consisted of — horses, 4,522; asses and mules, 473 ; milch cows, 7,125 ; working oxen, 12,720 ; other cattle, 8,870; sheep, 1,757, and swine, 25,905— valued at $1,216,328. Products of animals : butter 352,697, cheese 15,762, and wool 3,312 pounds. Value of animals slaughtered, $100,755. Wax 202, and honey 9,465 pounds. The cereal crops were — wheat 72,268, rye 1,185. Indian corn 1,846,785, oats 79,917, barley 1,243, and buckwheat 12,329 bushels. The other crops were as follows — tobacco 3,801 pounds, peas and beans 4,508 bushels, potatoes — Irish 169,762, and sweet 163 bushels, wine 631 * The extent of Nebraska in 1860 was 122,007 square miles, of which 45,079 square miles were given to Idaho. t Including 63 (.30 male and 83 femalei Indians. 204 UTAH TERRITOKY. gallons, hay 25,320 tons, clover seed 5, and grass seed 206 bushels, hemp 9 tons, hops 41 pounds, flax-seed 2 bushels, maple sugar 316 pounds, molasses- — niaple.275, aud sorglium 23,105 gallons. Value of orchard products $161, and of market-garden products $9,680. Value of home-made manufactures $1,776. General Industry. — Census returns for 1860: Aggregate statement of capital^ material^ Jiands^ and products-^ Number of establishments 107 Capital invested $271,475 Material and fuel 238,225 Number of hands — male S31 " " — female 8 Value of products $581,942 Value of principal articles of production — Lumber sawed and planed $316,104 .flour and meal 11 0,391 Boots and shoes $28,651 Malt liquors (2,200 bbls.) 16,400 Banks. — Nebraska, in 1860, had only one bank. Zia5iZ/^iVs— capital, $60,000 ; circulation, $16,007; deposits, $10,717, and miscellaneous $5,580 — total, $92,254. Assets. — Loans and discounts, $72,406; real estate, $7,885; other investments, $404 ; due by other banks, $4,443 ; notes of other banks, $2,209, and specie, $5,627— total, $92,974. Railroads, etc. — No railroads have yet been built. The length of post- route in 1860 was 1,772 miles, all laud route. The valuation of property for taxation in 1860 was — real estate $5,732,145, and personal property $1,694,804— total, $7,426,949. The true estimated value thereof was $9,131,056. UTAH TERRITORY. Area 106,854 square miles, or 68,386,560 acres. Oounlles. White. Beaver 785 . Box-Elder 1,608.. Cache 2,605*. Cedar 741 . Davis 2,894*. Desert — . . Greasewood . . — . . Green Elver .. 141*. Iron 1,010.. Juab 672.. POPULATION BY COUNTIES Fr. Col. Slave. Total. .._...._.... 785 .. — .... —....1,608 ,. — .... —....2,605 .. — .... -.... 741 2,904 ... 10. — .... 141 — ....1,010 — .... 672 1860. Wliite. .. 715.. 11,250*. . 3,815*. . 162.. . 193.. Millard .... Salt Lake. . San Pete . . Shambip ... Summit .... Tooele 1,008*. Utah 8,244*. Wahsatch ... — . . Washington. 691.. Weber 8,675*. Sliiva. 19... Classes and sexes of population in 1850 and 1860 — rniifiitinu. li-SO. 1S60. lH.-,0. 1 SBO. l,>i.-.0. White 6,020 20,224 5,310 19,990 11,830. Free colored .. . 14 13 10 IT 24. Total free ... . 6,0:34 20,2.37 5,320 20,007. Slave 12 88 14 11. 11,354 26. Free and slave . 6,046 20,255 5,334 20,018 11,380. Ti.tnl. 715 11,295 8,815 162 198 1,008 8,248 691 3,675 40,214 30 40,244 29 40,273 * Including Indians— Cache 4, Davis 8, Green River 8, Salt Lake 50, San Peto 9, Tooelo 8, Utah 1, and Weber 1— total S9 (46 male and 43 female). UTAH TERKITOKY. 205 Deaf and dumi, Hind, insane, and idiotic (all free) i«.1850 and 1860 — ,-Niimbur , ^R. p. 1,000.—, 1650. liiBO. Isr.O. IsfiO. Deaf and dumb ...—... 14. .. . — . . . .848 Blind 2... IT 176... .422 Insane. Idiotic . ^Number.—, ,— R. p. 1,000 , Is.'.o. liiiio. is.io. lyi;o. .. 5... 15 440... .372 .. 1... 5 088... .124 Movement of the population decennially- Yhmis. Wliit 1850 11,380.. 1860 40,214.... 30 Absolute Populatio Fr. C..1. Slave. . 24.... 26.. 29.. r Prop. ofCljisees. . 11,380 40,273 99.56.. 99.85.. 0.21.... 0.23. 0.08.... 0.07. Piopor. to Poi'.oru. s. .. 0.05 .. 0.18 0.11 0.39 Ratio of increase, 1850 to I860.— White 254.93, free colored 25.00, aud slave 11.54 = total 253.90 per centum. Population of principal cities and towns in 1850 and 1860- - Great Salt Lake, S''lt Lake County 4,800. Ogden, Weber County 500. IPBO. 8,218 1,464 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value — 1850. 1860, Impinved. TJiiinip! nved. Total Acres. Value of Farms. Implements, etc. 16,333 30,516 46,849 $311,799 $84,288 82,260 58,898 141,158 1,637,854 255,854 Live-stocTc owned in the Territory — 1850. I860. Hnrces. Asa^s .t billies. Hilcli Cows. Woik. Oxen. OtherCattle. Sheep. 2,429 325 4,861 5,266 2,489 .3,262.. 5,145 978 18,052 9,903 17,369 37,888 . . 914 .10,780 —valued in 1850 at $546,968, and in 1860 at $1,729,012. Products of animals, including wax and honey — 1850. 1860. Butter, !6s. Cheese-. Ite. Wool, H«. Animals SlaiiKhtered. Wax i H. fM. 83,309 80,998 9,222 $67,985 10 293,065 21,325 75,638 268,752 3 Cereal crops, in iiishels- Years. Wheat. Rve. Indian Corn. Oats. Barlev. Buckwhe't. 1850 107,702 210 9,899 10,900 1,799 332 1860 382,697 872 93,861 188,036 12,283 96 Commercial crops — 1850 . 1860. .1,133. , 650. .4,197. Siisar, ilolasses, hitds. gals. Miscellaneous crop)S — Crops. Peas and beans. . . Mish, Irish potatoes " Sweet " " Wine gals. Hay tons CloTer-seed &?ts/t. IS.-n. IKRO. &S9.... 3,135 43,968.... 140,370 60.... — — .... 60 4,805.... 20,026 2.... 3 Cro,.8. Grass-seed bush. Flax-seed " Maple sugar Ihs. Maple molasses gals. Sorghum molasses. ... " Silk cocoons lbs. l.'ifin. 101 145 6S. . 32,509 1 — and in value, for the same years: orchard products, $ — and $9,280; products of market-gardens, $23,868 and $45,465; and home-made manufactures, $1,392 and $69,643. 206 KEVADA TERRITORY. STATISTICS OF GENEKAL INDUSTRY. (Mining, manufactures, mechanic arts, fisheries, etc.) Aggregate capital invested and value of products for 1860 — Number of Capital Value of , Employed. , Valne of Year". Kstablishmeuts. Invested. Raw Material. Malea. Females. rn.ductfc. 1,850 . 14 $44,400 $837,381 51 — $291,220 1S60 .'.'.'.'.. 152 412,126 398,523 348 9 823,000 Value of the principal articles of production — Articles. 1S60. If 60. ISRO. Flour and meal $258,000 .... $237,635 Lumber 14,620.... 182,565 Leather — 93,255 lioots and shoes — 36,833 Steam engines, etc $— .... $15,000 Spirituous liq. (2,600 gals.) — 6,800 and — Malt liquors (145 bbls.) ... — . . . . 4,200 Commerce. — AVhat commerce the Territory possesses is carried on either over the prairies with the East or by the mountains with the Pacific. In either case its amount is very limited. Banks. — None chartered. Eailroads and Canals. — None. The length of post-route within the Territory in 1860 was 1,450 miles. finances of the territory. The valuation of property for taxation and the true or estimated value thereof in 1850 and 1860 were as follows: ^. Asseesert Valuation. , Trne or Estt- Years Real Estate. Personal Property. 'I'otal. mated Valn;ilitin. 1850.' $337,866 $648,217 .$986,083 $986,083 I860 286,504 3,871,516 4,158,020 5,596,118 In 1862 the territorial valuation was $4,779,518, and the assessment thereon one per centum. The total revenue for the year ending 1st November, 1862 (including balance from last year), amounted to $50,612, and the total disbursements for the same year to $40,199. NEVADA TERRITORY. Area 85,454 square miles, or 54,690,560 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. , Wljite Persons. . , — Free Colored Persons. — , Total Counties Male. Female. MVital. Male. Female. Total. Popula. Carson ..'. 5,957 710 6,667 85 10 45 6,712 Humboldt 40 — 40 —......— — 40 St.Mary's 105 — 105 — — — 105 Total 6,102 710 6,812 35 10 45 6,857 In 1862 the Territory was divided into nine counties and contained upward of 25,000 inhabitants. The following were the chief places in the several counties in 1862: Connties. Titles ami Settlements. Churchill Bodgeville, Gibraltar, Cold Spring, Fort Churchill, etc. Douglas Genoa, Mottville, etc. Esmeralda Nye's, Wheeler's, etc. Mostly a desert, and unexplored. Humboldt Humboldt City, Union ville, etc. Lake Kobinson's, etc. Contains the Pyramid Lake, etc. Lyon Dayton, Silver City (l,0U0l, Ked HlufT, Jolmtown, etc Ormsby Carson City (2,500) capital of the Territory. Storey Virginia City (8,000), Gold Hill (1,500), etc. Washoe Washoe City and Ophir. NEW MEXICO TERRITORY. 207 NEW MEXICO TERRITORY, Area 120,826 square miles, or 77,008,640 acres. POPULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860*. Counties. Whites. Imlians. Free Col. Arizona 2,421 4,040 21.. Bernalillo.;; 8,574 186 , 9.. Dona A.na 6,239 — — .. Mora 5,524 28 14.. Eio Ariba 9,329 520 — .. Santa Ana 1,505 2,067 — .. Santa Tk 8,032. San Miguel 13,670. Socorro 5,706. Taos 13479. Valencia 8,500. 55. 43. 75. 617. 2,821. Totnl. Comity Sents. 6,482 Mesilla. 8,769 Albuquerque 6,239 Dona Ana. 5,566 Mora. — 9,849 Cuchillo. — 8,572 Jemez. 27 8,114 Santa F6. 1 18,714 San Miguel. 6 5,787 Socorro. 7 14,103 Taos. — 11,321 Valencia. Classes and sexes of the populatio7i, 1850 and 1860 — -Total.- Whites and Indians Free colored 31,725.. 17.. i.- . , Females. , ]si;o. i8r,n. i>6n. l^sll. isim. 49,046 29,800.... 44,385 61,525.... 93,481 46 5.... 40 22.... 85 Total 81.742.... 49,051 29,805.... 44,425 61,M7.... 93,516 Deaf and dumb, Hind, insane, and idiotic in 1850 and 1860 — ^N limber.^ ^R. p. 1,000 , l«:-iO. IHBO. l>-50. l-liO. Deaf and dumb... 84.. 85 552.. .909 Blind 98.. 149. ...1.592.. 1.599 ^jSumber.— ^ /-- R. p. IS.iO. ISBO. IBSO. Insane 11 28 184 Idiotic 44.... 40 737 Movement of the population decennially — 1850. I860. / .\bflolute Population.- n Wliitf. Pr. r.)l. T..tal. 61,525 22...'... 61,547. 93,431 85 93,516. ^Propor. of Clftssea.^ Propor. to Wliilp. Fr. Col. Pou. "fU. S. . 99.97 0.03 0.26.... . 99.91 0.09 0.30.... 1,000.^ 1-60. ,. .298 ,. .423 0.51 0.78 — increase of whites and Indians in 10 years 51.86 per cent, and free colored 286.36 per cent. Population of principal cities and pueilos in 1850 and 1860 — Cities, etc. SatitaFS 1-50. ... 4,847.. IPCn. . 4,635 . 2,109 . 1,300 . 927 . 650 . . 523 Cities, etc. Isleta Taos San Felipe is.-.o. lOKO. . 440 ... 2,008.. 868 Zuni Laguna and Paguate.. . Jemez . 360 . 841 Santa Ana . 816 Acoma STATISTICS OF AGEICULTUEE. Land in farms and its value — Tears. InilTnve.l. UniKipiove.l 1850 166,201 124,870. 1860 149,415 1,177,055. Total A-r.'H. Valne of FarniH. Implements, etc. 290,571 «;1,653,922 $77,960 1,826,470 2,701,626 194,005 * New Mexico in 1860 contained 256,284 square miles ; of this area 13,251 square miles ■were given to Colorado and 122,737 square miles to Arizona. The population within these territories was very small. 208 KEW MEXICO TEERITOKT. Live-stoch owned in the Territory — Years. Hordes. Asses * Mules. Milrli r„ws. Work. f>x»n. Other r.-iltle. SI'ppii; Swine. 1S50.... 5.079 8,654 10,635 12,557 10,0S5 377,271 7,314 1S60.... 10,119 11,255 34,461 26,104 29,223 836,459.. .. 9,489 —valued in 1850 at $1,494,029 and in 18G0 at $4,386,084. Products of animals, including wax and honey — Tears. liutter. Ii.«. Cheese. Rs. Wool. rt«. Animals Rlan^hterei. Wax iH. ,(?««. 1850 Ill 5,848 32,901 $82,125 2 1860 13,133 87,g59 479,245 309,168 — Cereal crops, in bushels — Tears. Wlie;it. R.ve. Indian Pnvn. Oats. Bailev. Buclertv. I'..lal. Valiiatinu 1850 $2,679,486 $2,494,985 $5,174,471 $5,274,807 1860 7,018,260 13,820,520 20,838,780 20,813,768 The revenue of the Territory, chiefly from taxes for the year ending 15th November, 1861, amounted to $10,406; and the expenditures for the same year to $10,078. The territorial debt at the same date amounted to $2,633. APPENDIX TO THE INDUSTRIAL AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES. CONTAINING A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OP FEDERAL, STATE, AND CITY SECURITIES, RAILROAD AND CANAL BONDS AND SHARES, BANK SHARES, Etc., FROM STATE- MENTS NEAREST JANUARY 1. 1863. APPENDIX TO THE IXDUSTrJAL AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES. CONTAIKINQ A DETAILED DBSCEIPTION OF FEDEEAL, STATE, AND CITY SECURITIES, EAILEOAD AND CANAL BONDS AJ\"D SHAEES, BANK SHARES, ETC., FROM STATEMENTS NEAREST JANUARY 1, 1S63. UNITED STATES SECURITIES. (2d January, 1863). Amount Description of Securities. Outstanding. % Loan, under Act of 15th April, 1S42 2,383,364. Loan, under Act of 2Sth June, 1847 9,415,250. Loan, under Act of 3l8t December, 1843 8,908,-342. Texas Indemnity, under Act of 9th Sept., 1850. 3,461,000. Loan, under Act of 14th June, 1858 20,000,000. Loan, under Act of 22d June, 1860 7,022,000. Oregon War, under Act of — June, 1861 1,026,600 . Loan, under Act of 8th February, 1861 10,415,000. Loan, under Act of 17th July, 1861 50,002,000. Loan, under Act of 25th February, 1863 25,050,850. Texas Debt, under Act of 28th February, 1855 112,093. Old Funded and Unfunded Debt 114,115. Treasury Notes, under Act of 23d Dec, 1857. . 104,562. Treasury Notes, under Acts of 26th June, 1860, 8th February and 2d March, 1861 2,750,350 . Treasury Notes, under Acts of 17th July and ) . „„ qgo q^q 5ta August, 1861 ) ' ' ' Treasury Notes, under Acts '61 & '62 (customs) 14,913,315. Treasury Notes, under Act 25th Feb., 1862, etc . 223,108,000 . Postal Currency less than $1 6,844,936. Certificates of Deposit (under Acts of 25th ( 32,458,008. Certificates of Deposit (Feb. and 17Mar., '62 j 41,777,688. Certificates of Indebtedness under Acts of 10th and 17th March, 1 862 110,.321,242 . Other ascertained but unpaid indebtedness 59,117,597 Total Funded and Unfunded 783,804,252 Amount per estimate 1st July, 1863 1,024,497,725 Amount per estimate 1st July, 1864 1,627,501,105 . Interest. , Hate. When Payable. p. c. Periods, . 6 . .Jan. and July. . 6 ..Jan. and July. . 6 ..Jan. and July. . 5 . Jan. and July. . 5 ..Jan. and July. . 5 ..Jan. and July. . 6 . .Jan. and July. . 6 ..Jan. and July. . 6 . .Jan. and July. , 6 . .Jan. and July. 6 . .Jan. and July. 7-30 -i ^^^' ^^^ ■^"^" April and Oct. Principal V.iyiihW. Date. ..1 Jan., 1863 ..1 Jan., 1868 ..1 July, 1868 ..1 Jan., 1865 . .1 Jan., 1874 ..1 Jan., 1871 ..1 June, 1881 ..1 Jan., 1881 ..1 July, 1881 . .1 Jan., 1882 . . On dem'd. . . On dem'd. . . On dem'd. . . 2 years. 3 years. Demand. . 4 .On redemption. . 5 .On redemption. 10 days' notice. . 6 .On redemption. . . 1 year. 212 APPENDIX — FEDERAL AND KEBEL SECUEITIES. The actual condition of the public debt at the end of June, 1863, was as follows : 4 per cent. : Temporary Loan $23,526,208 19 5 per cen t. : Bonds due 1865 $8,461,000 00 " " 1871 7,022,000 00 " " 1874 20,000,000 00 Temporary Loan 71,244,498 91— 101,727,498 91 6 per cent. : Bonds due 1868 $18,323,591 80 " " 1881 69,457,800 00 " " 1882 182,414,40167 Treasury Notes 776,650 00 Certificates of Indebtedness 156,885,241 65— 427,807,685 12 7 3 10 Bonds, due 19th August, 1864 52,931,000 00 " " « 1st October, 1864 86,989,500 00—139,920,500 00 United States Notes 387,662,000 00 Fractional Currency 20,192,456 00 Total $1,100,836,843 22 INDEBTEDNESS OF THE REBEL STATES {As existing on the 31s< December, 1862, and reported hy the Secretary of the Treasury to the Rebel Congress). DiKcriptlou of Securities. Amount Outstanding. Kate. Loan, under Act of 28th February, 1801 14,887,000. . 8 , Loan, under Act of 16'h May, 1861 6,414,800.. 8, Loan, under Act of 19lh August, 1861 67,585,100.. 8. Loan, under Act of 24th December, 1861 — . . — . Total Funded Debt 88,886,900. . 8 . Treasury Notes 992,000.3-65 Treasury Notes 10,919,025.. 6 . Treasury Notes 120,480,000.7-30. Treasury Notes, $1 and $2 6,216,000.. — Treasury Notes (legal tender) 272,022,467 . . — .Mar. and Sept. . .Mar. and Sept. , .Mar. and Sept. . .Mar. and Sept.. .Mar. and Sept.. . Mar. and Sept. , .Mar. and Sept.. Total Funded and Floating Debt 556,105,(162. . Required for support of the war to 1 July, 1863. 357,929,228. . Total Debt as it will be 1 July, 1863 . . . 914,034,290 SiihaequenUy there has heenUsued in ParU, Londnn, Amsterdam, and Frankfort: Cotton Loan Bonds 15,000,000.. 7 ..Mar. and Sept. Principftl Piivalile. Dale. 20 years. 20 years. 20 years. 20 years. 8 years. 2 years. 3 years. Total Treasury Notes 410,629,692 Certificates of Deposit $89,054,870 Certillcjites of Deposit redeemed 22,566,400- 66,488,470. . 6 .On redemption. . 20 years. STATE DEBTS AND LIABILITIES. {Compiled from the Statements nearest January 1, 18G3.) DeJciiptiou of Securities. Oulsliiuilliis-. ninlne (31st December, 1S62) : State Bonds {.*30,000 a year), extended $60,000. " " ($.50,000 a year) 100,000. " " (.$37,000 a year) 1S5,000. " " 83,000. " " (.$40,000 a year) 80,000. " " ($54,000, $50,000, and .$30,000 a year) 1.34,000. " " ($GO,000 and $51,000 a year) 111,000. War Loan— Coupon Bonds 800,000 . !Ve%v Hampsliire (1st June, 1862) : Notes author, by Gov. and Coun., 29 Apr., 1861. . $100,000. " '■ " " 17 June, 1861.. 50,00(1. " " Legislature, 4 Julv, 1861 50,000 . State Bonds 535,100 . Veriiioiit (1st September, 1862) : Loan of 1857 $100,000. Loan of 1859 75,000. Loan of 1861 751,000 . Loan of 1861 .' 20,000 . Loan of 1861 3,000. Loan of 1801 35,000. MassncUusetts (31st December, 1862) : Western E.R. Sterling Bonds £135,000.. $.599,400. " " " " 837,500.. 1,49S,.500. " " " " 00,000.. 399,600. " " " " 180,000.. 799,200. " " " " 157,400.. 698,856. Troy & Greenfield E.E.Sterling Bonds 22,500.. 99,9!>0. " '• " . 29,300 . 130,092. " " " " . €2,700.. 278,888. " " Dollar Bonds 200,000. " " " " 216,500. Eastern E.E. Dollar Bonds 75,000. " " " " 75,000. " " " " 75,000. " " " " 75,000. " " " " 75,000. " " " " 75,000. " " " " .50,000. Norwich and Worcester E.K. Dollar Bonds 400,000. Consolidation Statutes Scrip 150,000. Lunatic Hospital ^Taunton) Scrip 70,000. " " " " 100,000. State Almshouse Scrip 100,000. " " " 60,000. " " " 50,000. State -House (enlargement) Scrip 65.000. " " •• " 100,000. Lunatic IIosp. (Tiunton) and State Prison Scrip.. 94,000. State Scrip of 1856 1 ,000 . " " " 100,000. " " " 100,000. Lunatic Hospital (Northampton) Scrip 150,000. " •' >' '• 50,000. — Ilitrrcst.- . PiiMrii.al p. c 1 njahli-. P;ij;ilile. 6. .Jlar. and Sept. . 'G0-'61 6. .Mar. anil Sept. . '63-'64 fi. .Mar. and Sept. . '65-'69 6. .Mar. and Sept. . 1870 6. .Mar. and Sept. . '71-72 6. .Mar. and Sept. . '73-'75 6. .Mar. and Sept. . '76-'77 6 6. 6 6. 6. .Jan. and July. . ISSl . Feb. and Aug. .' 1876 fi. . 18Ci2 6.. . 1864 6. . 1870 6. . 1862 (!. . 1S62 e. . 1863 6.. .April and Oct. . i.ses 6. .April and Oct, . 1868 6. .April and Oct. . 1869 fi. .April and Oct. . ISTO 6. .April sjid Oct, . 1S71 6. .April and Oct. . 1888 6. .April and Oct. . 1SS9 6. .April and Oct. . 1890 6. .April and Oct. . 1890 6. .April and Oct. . 1891 6. .Jan. anil July. . 1865 6. .Jan. and July. . 1866 6 .Jan. and Julv. . 1667 6. .Jan. and July. . 18fi8 6. .Jan. and July. . 1869 6. .Jan. and July. . 1870 6 . .Jan. and July. . 1871 6. ..Jan. and July. . 1870 6. Jan. and Julv. . 1870 5. . April and Oct. . 1865 5. .Mav and Nov. . 1865 5. . May and Nov. . 1872 5. .^•Iiril and Oct. . 1873 5. .Aprd and Oct. . 1874 5. .April and Oct. . 1873 5 .April and Oct. . 1874 5. .Jan. and Julv. . 1874 6. .Jan. and July. . Due. 6. .Jan. and Julv. . 1864 6 . .Jan. and Julv. . 1866 6 . .Ajiril and Oct. . 1868 6.. .June ami Dec. . 187T 214: APPENDIX STATE DEBTS AKD LIABILITIES. Amount Dtfsrrilitioli of Scruiities. Oulsliihdiiij. Mas«aclmscf ts : S tate Scrip of 1861 $15,000. " " 21,000 " " " 17,000. " " " 75,000. " " " 89,000. " " " 83,000. Union Fund Loan of 1861 205,000 " " " " 341,000. " " " " 804,0110. " " " " 800,000. " " " " ,. 420.000. " " " " 1,480,000. Union Fund Loan of 1862 4011,000 . " " " " 200,000. Back Bay Loan of 1862 168,000. Rliode Island (31st December, 1862) : War Fund Bonds $2,000,000. Connecflcut (30th April. 1863") : War Fund Bonds issued 1 Julv, 1861 ) *orvA a^a i " " :: ;: ^•^^".^'"•y'l?.^^:::::^ ^^000,000] " " " " IJanuary, 1863 1,000,000.. IVew York (31st Decembpr, 1862) : General Fund— Astor Debt $561,500 . " " —Ithaca and Owego E.R. Loan 287,700. . " " _ " " " " .... 28 000 . " . " —Hudson and Berlcshire R.R. Loan 150,000.. " " —New Yorlv and Krie K.E. Loan.. 40,000.. " " —Deficiency Loan 348,107.. " " — " " 1,189,781. . " " — " " 442,961.. " " — " " 500,000 . " " — " " 700,000 . " " — " " 900,000.. " " — " " 800,000.. " " —Comptroller's Bonds 28,698.. " — " " 11,000.. " " — " " 14,218.. " " — " " 885,000.. " " — " " 86,000.. " " — Tonawanda R.R. Loan 100,000.. " " — Tiosa Coal, Iron M. & Man. Co. . 70,000. . " " —Schenectady and Troy R.R. Loan. 100,000.. " " — Lonj, Island R.R. Loan 68,000 . . Canal Fund— Constitution, Art. 7, Sec. 1 . . 80,160.. " " — ■' " '• 1,200,000.. " " — " " 4011,000.. " " — " " 1,78:).025.. " " - " " Sec. 3 50.000.. " " - " " '• 1,0110,000.. " " — " " " 3,(150,1100.. " " — " " " 6,(10(1,000.. " " — " " Sec. 12 1,000,(100.. " " - " " Sec. 10 250,000.. " " — • " Sec. 12 ......... 1,000,(100.. " " — " " " 50(»,000.. " " — " " Sec. 3 9(10,(100.. " " — " " Sec. 10 200,000.. " " — " " " .. ]92,.585.. " " — " " See. 1 1,600,()00.. " " — " " " 500,000.. " " — " " " 8,500.000.. '• •' — " " Sec. 3 1,000.000.. , — IlltPIVKt. , Pihiriral p. l-H.N«ble. PHjable. 5 . .June and Dec. .. 186S 5 . .June and Dec. .. 1870 5 . .June and Dec. .. 1S72 6. . .June and Dec. . ISOS 6. . .June and Dec. . 1870 6. . . Jurie and Dec. . 1ST2 6 . .Jan. and Julv. . ISTl 6 . .Jan. and Julv. . 1872 6 ..Jan. and July. . 1873 6. . Jan. and Julv. . 1874 6. . .Jan. and July. . 1875 6. . .Jan. and Juiv. . 1876 5. . Jan. and July. . ls77 0. . .Jan. and Julv. . 1878 5. . .May and Kov. . 1880 6. . Mar. and Sept. . 1SS2 6. .Jan. and July.. . 1871 6 .Jan. and Julv.. . 1881 6. ..Jan. and July.. . 1872 6. .Jan. and Julv.. . 1S82 0. .Jan. and July.. . 1883 5 .Jan. and July. . . Pleas. H Ja.,Ap.,Jy., &<>. . 1864 5! Ja.,Ap..Jy.,&0. . 1865 5i .Jan. and July.. . 1 805 . Due. 5. ..Ian. and July.. . Pleas. 6. .Jan. ar>d Juiv.. . Pleas. 0. . .May and Nov.. 1868 6.. .Jan. and July.. 18CS 7 . .Jan. and Julv. . 1870 5. .Jan. and Julv.. 1875 6.. Jan. and JcjIv.. 1878 5.. D'mM. 5 . D'ni'd. 6.. D'm'd. 6.. .Jan. and Julv.. lo66 6.. Jan. and Julv.. — 5.L .Jan. and July. 1S65 5^ .Jan. and July.. 1865 6.. . J.Tn. and Julv.. 1867 5.. .Feb. and Aus;.. 1876 5.. .Jan. and July. . I>ue. 7.. .Jan. and July... 18C4 6.. Jan. and July... 1864 6.. .Jan. and Julv... 1865 6.. .Jan. and .luly... 1S65 fi.. .Jan. and July. . . 1866 6.. Jan. and July.. . 1872 6.. .Jan. and Julv.. . 1873 6.. Jan. and Julv. . . 1874 6.. .Jan. and Julv.. . 1874 6.. .Jan. and Julv... 1874 6.. Jan. and .Inlv. .. 1,^75 fi ..Ian. and .luly... 1876 5.. Jan. «nd .Inly.. . 1863 5,. .Ian. and July. . . 1866 5.. Jan. and July.. . ls67 5.. Jan. and July.. . 1868 5,, Jan and Julv.. . 1874 5 . Jan. ;aul .luly., . ls74 APPENDIX STATE DEBTS AND LIABILITIES. 21' Amount . IntereRt. , Prinnii).il Description of Securities. OnthiauUing. p. c. rujiil.le. tiijalile. New Jersey (31st December, 1862) : Inscribed Certificates $95,000.. 6. . .Jan. and July.. . Var. State Bonds— War Loan of 1861 531,820. . 6. . . Jan. and July. . . '65-'71 " " — " of 1862 250,000.. 6. ..Jan. and July.. . ISTl PemisylT-anla (1st December, 1862) : Stock Loan of 2 April, 1821 $650.. C. . .June and Dec... 1841 " of 9 April, 182T 16T.. 5 . .June and Dec. . 1850 " " of24 March, 1828 1,515,810.. 5. . .June and Dec... ^Sr>ii " " ofl8 December, 1828 632,750.. 5. . .Jan. and July... 1854 " " of 22 April, 1829 1,725,921.. 5. ..June and Dec. . 1854 " " of 7 December, 1829 50,000.. 5 Bank Charter. " " ofl3 March, 1S30 8,618,585.. 5. . .Mar. and Sept.. . IS.'JS " « of 21 March, 1831 2,172,666.. 5.. . Jan. and Julv.. . 18.i6 " " •of28 March, 1831 77,900.. 5.. .Mar. and Sept. . . 1S61 " " of30 March, 1831 253,077.. 5. . .Jan. and Julv.. . 1856 " " of30 March, ia32 1,986,992.. 5. . Jan. and Julv.. . 1860 " " of 5 April, 1832 282,-378.. 5.. .Jan. and July... 1860 " " of 16 February, 1833 2,308,261.. 5 ..Jan. and July... lS5s " " of 1 March, 1833 131,200.. 4i.. April and Oct.. . 1863 " " of 27 March, 1833 425,243.. 5. . .Jan. and July. . . 1858 " " of 5 April, 1834 1,883,057.. 5. . .Jan. and Julv.. . 1862 " " ofl3 April, 1835 858,193.. 5. ..Jan. and July... 1865 " " of26 January, 1839 1,084,671.. 5. ..Jan. and July. .. 1859 " " of 9 February, 1839 1,091,278.. 5 ..Jan. and July.. . 1864 " " of 16 March, 1839 86,612.. 5. . .Jan. and July... 1864 " " of27 March, 18:39 ; 460,315.. 5.. .Jan. and July... 1868 " " of 7June,1889 46,812.. 5.. .Feb. and Aug... 1859 " " of 27 June, 1S39 1,045,629.. 5. ..June and Dec... 1864 " " of 19 July, 1839 1,817,440.. 5. . .Jan. and July... 1863 " " of23 January, 1840 705,479.. 5. . .Jan. and July.. . 1865 " " of 3 April, 1840 675,029.. 5. . .Feb. and Aug... 1864 " " ofll June,lS40 1,766,214.. 5.. .Jan. and July... 1870 Belief Loan of 4 May, 1841 97.360.. 0.. .May Jind Nov.. . 1816 Stock Loan of 5 May, 1841 289,937.. 5 Bank Charter. Interest Certificates of 27 July, 1842 4,883.. 6. . .Feb. and Aug.. . 184:3 " " of 7 March, 1843 .5.250.. 6.. .Feb. and Aug... 1846 " " of81Mav, 1844 5,523.. 5.. .Feb. and Aug.. . 1846 Stock Lo.an of 29 April, 1844 129.. 5. . .Mar. and Sept... 1849 " of 16 April, 1845 8,883,985.. 5. . .Feb. and Aug.. . 1S55 " " of 22 January, 1847 21,000.. 5 Bank Charter. Inclined Plane Loan of 10 April, 1849 40i»,000.. 6. ..April and Oct... 1879 Coupon Loan of 2 April, 1852 650,000.. 5. ..Jan. and July... 1882 '• " of 2 April, 1852 200,000.. 4K Jan. and July.. . 18S2 " " of 4 May, 1852 4,860,000.. 5.. .Feb. and Autr.. . 1S77 " " of 19 April, 18.53 428,000.. 5 . .Feb. and Aug. . l!S7S Military Loan of 15 May, 1S61 3,000,000.. 6... Feb. and Aug .. ISTl De'awnre : (No State Debt.) BlarylancI* (30th September, 1862) : Interest chiefly quarterly. State Tobacco Warehouse Loans — —Loan per Chapter 810 Laws of 1843 $.30,000.. 6t..NewYork. ..Pleas. — " " '• 97 " of 184.5 81,984.. 6t.. " ..Pleas — " " " 848 " of 1846 21,705.. 6t.. " ..Pleas. Maryland Penitentiary Loan — —Loan per Chapter 229 Laws of 1826 11,144.. 5... " .. 1842 — " " " 308 " ofl834 20,0110.. 5... " .. 1855 — " " " 800 " of 1836 8,115.. 6... " .. 1857 Washington Monument Loan— —Loan per Chapter 165, Laws of 1829 1,500.. 5... " ..Pleas. Baltimore and Ohio E.K. Loans — — Loan per Chapter ) 04 Laws of 1827 136,908.. 5... " .. 1880 — " " " 105 " of 18.33 44,043.. 5... " .. 1849 — " " " 386 " of 18:38 (sterling).. 2,421,111.. 5$.. London. .. 1890 * State Debt Sinking Fund $5,391,659. t Interest paid from earnings of warehouses. ^ Interest paid by Baltimore and Ohio B.K. Company. 216 APPENDIX — STATE DEBTS AND LIABILITIES. Description of Si-rarities. Outsinnjing. Maryland {continued) : Baltimore and Ohio E.R. Loans — —Loan per Chapter 41 Laws of 184T (converted). $848,210. . Baltimore and Washinacton E.E. Loan — —Loan per Cliapttr 33 "Laws of 1833 500,000. . Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Loans— —Loan per Chapter 105 Laws of 182T 262.500. . — " " " 146 " of 1830 132,556.. — " " " 239 " of 1833 58,347.. — " " " 241 " of 1S34. 2,000,000.. — " " '■• 395 " of 1S3.5 85,000.. — " " " 386 " of 1638 (sterling).. 2,072(222.. — " " " 41 " of 1847 (converted) 1,187,010.. — " " " 396 " of 1838 (sterling).. 1,032,222.. — " " " 41 " of 1S4T (converted) 873,285.. Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. Loans— — Loau per Chapter 119 Laws of 1S30 100,000.. — " " '• 241 " ofl834 1,000,000.. — " " " 302 " of 1837 500,000.. — " " " 395 " of 1888 88,711.. — " " " 20 " of 18.39 543,834.. Annapolis and Elkridge R.R. Loans — —Loan per Chapter 3b6 Laws of 1838 (sterling). . 60,000. . — " " " 12 " of 1S39 (currency) 160,000.. Susquehanna and Tide-Water Canal Loans — —Loan per Chapter 416 Laws of 18:38 (sterling). . 816,000. . — " " '• 41 " of 1847 (converted) 200.376.. Eastern Shore R.R. Loans — —Loan per Chap. 386 Laws of 1883 (sterling) .... 60.000. . — " " " 323 " of 1839 (currency) . . 81,464.. — " " " 6 " of lS4l(cur. &reser.) 11,800.. KeritucUy (10th October, 1861) : State Bonds, coupons "| « « « [ $459,000 " " " :::::::::::::;:;:;::::::::J Interest Bonds, 1846, coupons 808,208 " " 1S50 " 101,000 State Bonds, coupons 850.000 " " '• 43,500, " " " 24,000. Bond for surplus due Counties ls55 42,894 " 1857 12,167 . — Interest. . Priiicipn p. c. Tayable. Pa>able 5* London. . 1890 5.. . New Tork. 1856 5.. (( . ISSO 5.. " . 1845 5.. " . 1849 6.. " . 1870 6.. u . 18!55 5.. London. . 1890 5 . " . ISiiO .5.. " . 18S9 5.. " 1883 41. . New Tork. . . 1880 6 " . 1870 3.. " . 1890 5 , " . 1890 6.. ii . 1890 .'i , Cf . 1889 6.. " . 1889 5.. London. . 1865 5.. " . 1865 5.. u . 1889 5.. " . 1890 6.. . Baltimore. — 5.. .Jan. and July. . 1865 5.. .Jan. and July. . 1875 5.. .Jan. and Jul v. . 1881 5.. .Jan. and July. . 1893 5. .Jan. and Julv. . Pleas 5. .Jan. and July. . Pleas 5.. .Jan. and July. . 1891 6.. .Jan. and July. . 1891 6.. .Jan. and Julv. . lt>96 .5. . 1 Held by Board of 5. . j Education. OlUo (15ih November, 1862) : Foreign payable in New Tork. Domestic payable in Cincinnati. Foreign Debt— Loan of 1856 fl,lC6.. " '• — " of 1860 1,608,905.. " '• — " of 1865 1,015,000.. " " — " of 1868 379,866.. " " — " of 1870 2,183,.582.. " " — '• of 1875 1,600,000.. " " — " of 1881 4,095,309.. " " — " of 1886 2,400,000.. Domestic Debt— Loan Bonds 1,825.. 7ii/, « " —Loan of 1808 275,.385.. 6 " " —War Loan of 1866 299,704.. 6 " " — " " of 1808 280,969.. 6 Irreduc. Debt, due to School and other State F'ds 2,920,403.. 6 Michigan (25th May, 1863): Interest payable January and July. Renewal Loan of 1858 ". $216,000. Temporary Loan (redeemable at pleasure) .50,000. Canal Loan, sinking fund (guaranteed by State) . 100,000. * Interest reimbursed by Baltimore aud Ohio R.R. Company. .Jan. and July. .Jan. and July. .Jan. and July. Due. 1800 1865 1868 1870 1875 ISSl 1886 Due. 186:5 1866 1•^6S 6.. New Tork. . 1S78 7. . " . 1878 6 . " , 18T9 APPENDIX STATE DEBTS AND LIABILITIES. 2ir Depcrlptloii ofSccuiities. OutaUndliig. Mlciii^an {continued): War Loan, Sinking Fund Bonds of $50 each $4,300. " " " " " of .tl 00 each.... 12,000. " " " " " of $500 each ... 157,000. " " « « " of $1,000 each.. 394,000. $2,000,000 Loan of 1862, sinking fund 750,000 . " " " " 500,000. " " " " " 500,000. " « " " " 250,000. Indiana (25th May, 1S63) : Internal Improvement Bonds (not adjusted) $391,000. Stock Certificates (adjustment of 1846) 5,325,500. ( " " ) 2,058,173. War Loan Coupon Bonds 1,225,500. nUnois (Ist December, 1862) : Principal payable " after" dates annexed. Interest payable 1st Jan. and 1st July. Bank and Internal Improvement Stock of July, 1837 (coupons e.\-hausted) $31,000. Internal Improve. Stock, of Jan., 1838, coupons. . 11,000. " " of July, 1839, " .. 10,000. " " " ofMay, t840, " .. 21,000. Illinois and Michigan Canal (for N. C. E.R.), of July, 1837 (coupons exhausted) 2,000. Illinois and Michigan Canal (for N. C. R.R.), of July, 1837 (coupons exhausted), 30 p. c. paid .. Liquidation Boftds, of Feb., 1849, inscribed New Int. Impr. Stock, of Feb., 1849, inscribed . . 1 " " " Inter. Bonds, of Feb , 1847, inscr. 1 Interest Stock, of Feb , 1857, inscribed Refunded Stock, of July, 1859, coupons to 1879. . . " " of Feb., 1861, " "... " " of Mar., 1861, " "... War Bonds ($1 ,000), coupons to 1879 1 " ($500), " " " " ($100), " " Canal B'ds of April, 1839, coup, to '79 £225 " " " " " £225, 30 p. c. p'd " " " " " £300 • £300, 30 p. c. p'd • £100 • £100, 30 p. e. p'd " " " " " ..... $1,000 " " " " " $1,000, 30 p. c. p'd " " of July, '37-'39 (coup, exhaust.), .$1,000 " " " " " $1,000, 80 p. c. p'd " " of July, 1841, coupons $1,000 " " " " " .$1,000, 30 p. c. p'd " " of July, 1847 (coup, exhaust.). . ..$1,000 '• " " " " $l,000,30p. c. p'd Irregular and Unfunded Debt -Interest. — Payable, 7... 7... 7... 7... 6... 6... 6... 6... Detroit. New York. riinclpal I'ayable, . 18SC . 1886 . 1886 . 1886 , 18S3 . 1878 . 1873 . 1868 — ... ..D'm'd. 5.. .Jan. and July... Pleas. 2J. .Jan. and July. . . Pleas. 6...May andNov... 1881 New York. .. 1860 " .. 1870 " .. 1870 " .. 1870 « .. 1860 of June, 1840, 1,400.. 6.. C( .. 1860 243,890.. 6.. " .. 1865 ,970,967.. 6.. " .. 1870 ,.322,085.. 6.. " .. 1877 737,223.. 6.. " .. 1860 48,000.. 6.. >' .. 1860 803,000.. 6.. " .. 1862 28,000.. 6.. " .. 1865 209,000.. 6.. " .. 1869 873,000.. 6.. " .. 1870 Iii9,000.. 6.. .. 1876 381,000.. 6.. " .. 1877 65,000.. 6.. " .. 1879 171,000.. 6.. " .. 1879 ,050,000.. 6.. " .. 1879 500,000.. 6.. " .. 1879 500,000.. 6.. " .. 1879 703,600.. 6 . London. .. 1870 362,600.. 6.. " .. 1870 42,1100.. 6.. New York. .. 1870 29,400.. 6 . " .. 1S70 6(1,000.. 6.. London. . . 1870 512,400.. 6.. " .. 1870 12,889.. 6.. " . 1870 120,934.. 6.. " . 1870 346,000.. 6 . New York. .. 1860 615,800.. 6.. " .. 1860 59,000.. 6.. " .. 1870 72,00".. 6 . " . 1870 892.000.. «.. " .. 1860 299,600.. 6.. " . 1860 114,998.. — .. .. — Wi.'^consln (30th September, 1862) : Foreign payable in New York. Domestic payable in Madison. State Bonds of $1,000, coupons $100,000. . War Loan Bonds of $1,000, 1861 200,000. , of .$100, " (domestic) 100,600., of$.5(t0, " of $1,000, " ($100,000 a y'r)" " 1862 (domestic) 100,000. 800,000 . 100,000. 100,000. 6.. .April and Oct.. 6. ..Jan. and July.. 6. . .Jan. and July 6. . Jan. and July.. 6.. .Jan. and July.. 6. . .Jan. and Jul)'.. 6.. .Jan. and July.. '67- '68 18(^7 ISTS '79-'86 1887 1888 218 APPENDIX — STATE DEBTS AND LIABILITIES. Airoui.t. Deecription of Securities. Outisiauding. , Interest. , Principal p. c. Payable. Payable. Minneso^n (Ist December, 1862) : State Bonds, coupons $250,000. . 8...Jan. and July... 1867 7. . .Jan. and July. .. 1871 7... Jan. and July... 1863 7. . .Jan. and July. . . 1887 7... Jan. and July. .. 1S76 7. . .Jan. and July. .. 1877 Indian War Bonds of 1862, coupons 100,000. . State Bonds of 1858 issued to Eailroads 2,275,000. . Iowa {4th November, 1862) : Inscribed Certificates $200,000 . . War Loan Bonds of 1861 600,000. . " " " of 1862 ,... 200,000.. Loan from School Fund 122,296. . Knnsas (31st December, 1862) : State Bonds of 1861, sinking fund $146,000.. " " of 1863, " 54,000.. 7...Jan. and July... 1876 7. ..May and Nov... 1878 6... July. .. 1883 • " " of 1863 (domestic) 65,000 . . Sllssonil (31st December, 1862) : State Debt— Bank Stock Loan of 18.57 " " — Capital Loan of 1857 $6.3,000.. 199,000 . 5J..Jan. and July... 1863 6... Jan. and July... 1863 6... April and Oct... 1863 6...Jan. and July... 1863 6 Jnn. and .liilv... 1S83 100,000.. 40.000 " " — Itenewal Loan of 1853 200,000 EaUroad L'ns-B'ds of 1851 issued to Pacific E.E.. 2,000,000. . " _ " of 1852 " " " .1,000,000.. " " — " of 1855 " " " .3,000,000.. " " _ " of 1857 " " " .1,000,000.. ',' _ « onSoS " toS. W. Br.. 1 . .„„nf,ni " - " of 1857 " " . [ 4,500,000 1 " " _ " of 1851 " to H.& St. J.E.E. 1,500,000.. " " _ " ofl855 " " " .1,500,000.. « " — " of 1853 " to N. Mo. E.E.I, 950,000.. " " _ " of 1855 " " " .2,0p0,000.. " — " of 1857 " " " . 400,000.. " " _ " of 1853 " to Iron Mt. E.R. 750,000.. " " _ "of Mar '55" " ". 750,000.. " " _ "of Dec. '55" " ".1,500,000.. " _ " of 1857 " " " . 276,000.. " " _ " of 1859 " " ". 324,000.. " " _ " of 1855 " toC.&Ful.E.E. 250,000.. " " _ " of 1857 " " " . 400,000.. " " _ " of 1857 " to Pl'te Co. E.R. 700,000.. Eevenue Bonds 436,000. . State Defense Warrants 780,000. . 6...^ 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... 6... . 6... 9.. .J ♦ >> "a ■o a a a a 1-5 une and Dec... ' B o 1^ >■ a a O 64-'66 California (30th June, 1S62) : State Bonds, s'k'g f'd, issued imd. Act 28 Ap., '57. 3,727,500. . State Bonds issued under Act 30 April, 1860 197,500. . 7...Jan. and.Julv... 1878 7...Jan. and July... 1880 • r LI lu J .\ n Y UNI V i:i{ .'^ 1 '1' Y ( » K ': . CALlFOI^AlA. i APPENDIX MUNICIPAL STATISTICS. 219 OQ 5t o — » »-; .00 CO OO T-( -" "^ -^ -^ i- . *CO lO -h'yS't-COO— 'COlMOit J (M -H (M O O 1-H CO S O Oi 1-1 "^1-1 H c-i s 1-1 CO JS ^. 3 -W i ' J 5 .Si2 c > .■^ ■s' ^ I'^IS 2 co^ OrJujJ-i-io CO t- f- « o "2 •^ ''i CD — I -* Tf 05 o <=. o lo CO cocoao ^^■rf CO lO^CO C^t-^^ ■ OOiOt— O O Orf^OO I— G^T*< CCt-^S^ O -^l CO • • (N i^ CO 1» Cc'iO^-^— 'cO ='(>i" ; ^-ff CO^oCcO '"-b-^cTcTcO cc"c^Cc"o"<=ro"t-rb-r ; I'lTto^o' CCO^ i-l ,H COcO(M 05r-( -* 53 ^ Tjl CO ec i"< . CO '-i ' * ^ CO o OO c t- CO O ■ iQ CO (M lO lO 00 t^ CO o ■* . oTo" • 50>C<1 •'<:*1^ iTH«OrH'; .X ^^ rri ■*. ?^A .r:; " "^ ^i; " ?< "=^2 Ss '^JO Os^CJ ibcO OiO»!^CRa0.w CO o5 ^ ^ o^ o_ o o^ C5 c-T o ^ --^ -^ TjT ^ -H?" ^f oi ^ -^ o co" 1C00 O CO J3 E- ^ c O lO 2 ^ IC o o TjH o o ^io 23 . ^ '^'^ '^r '^^'^ ! c~''»^'^ 1 CO 'StS .^1—00 .— o -- ■ c^ =v^ ■ <^ '^t— (>rco cT cXco Tf* O '-0 Tt* o CO O i.— i-< CO ^a;:^ 3",^'. -~''^^(^^ T- CD O ; t-^CO CD *o ■ COCO — 'J^ »0 CO O CO o Ci o «— >jj ■*,. •-- r— r— ^o cs — * OS ■ . ^^ uy I-"* COCO — 'JO .O'-CiOCOCOcO • .csc^cc C^ CO cf oS? to •^ o : cc 6: o» 1^=^ ■fe^ i: T-H 5C03 * (M C^ O . ■* 3-. I- . «0 CO lO. ■^cTco" Ci^oq^c^oico »o CO CO o_ ^- co tj« o i— co .-"o'—o' {ccgcDoT^'-T 1" L: '2 r* . !N 22 ''/'-"a< oj o ^f^*^ ~^ . -.^ CO ^ t-- "^T-H . QC t— CO 7$ lO .1- CO»-;<»T)H ira " CO ' c oo ■ CO oo'Cft •iC r^ CO ;o i ■*_ ■^ S ?3 S J--aOb-^T-;^cs':»c?iocioioaiO. 05cot*'^'"==^-iro.'rco cc' o''* (xTc'co'O cT"^"^ £<3 5 •;; «- ic oi -"• ^ 'S' ^ ■* CO C^ g Oj' 5 CO cc g c^ CO S '-o t-;e5 i- iS^^ii. ^ fi; ^ ^c-'co CO o ■^n<«cf) ; CuARLESTOWN {Continued) : 4i per cents (Water), st'g, 1872-73 . $1,949,711 5 per cents (Water), 18S2 $100,000 5 " " 1862-68 70,000 6 " (City), 1868-69 53,000 5 " " 1870-71 688,000 6 " " 1877 25,000 5 " " 1877-78 305,000 Chelsea, Mass. : Brooki 6 per 6 6 6 .YS, N. T. : cents (City Hall), 1864-76 . . ' (W. Park), 1809 (Curr.), 1865-71 ' (Water), 1873 135,000 121,540 450,000 55,000 6 per cents (City), 1863-67 6 " " 1871. 6 " « 1876'-77 5} " " 1870-72 5t " " 1879-88 54,500 21,000 42,81 iO 105,000 74,000 6 (School) 1864 44,200 Chicago, III. : 6 ' (W'msb'g), 1872-75. . 242,000 10 per cents (Old) 4,000 6 ' (Mt. Prosp. Sq), 1887. ' (Improv.), 1879 90,000 100,000 7 « " 70,000 569.000 6 7 " (New) 6 ( " ),1891 213,000 6 » (Old) 860,000 6 ' (Deficiency), 1866-68. 25,000 7 " (Sewers) 922,000 6 6 ' (Water Bonds), 1881. ' « " 1886. 1,700,000 749,000 6 " " 1888 6 " (Water) 100,000 1,133,000 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ' " « 1891. ' " " 1896. 1899. ' (Fourth Av.), 1861-95 ' (Wm. Impro.), 1881 . . (Third St.), 1881 ' (War), 1865 ' (Conscript), 1888 819,000 1,432,000 850,000 300,0(10 35,000 76,000 11.5,000 500,000 Cleveland, Ohio : 145,000 40,000 545,000 45,000 10,600 2,000 4,500 7 " (Ohio City) 7 " (Water) 7 " (C. &C. K.E.) 7 " (Sims) 7 " (Pity Prison) 7 " (Sewerage) 5 ' (Atl. Ave), 1864 65.. 800,000 6 6 6 (W'b'g City), 1863-70. ' (W'b'g Vill.), 1863-69 ' (Certificates), 1863-65 46,089 6,029 256,000 CoNCOED, N. H. : 70,000 Detroit, Mich. : Camden, N. J. : 6 per cents (City), 1865-67 6 " " 1870-74 6 " " 1878-81 13,300 24,800 27,300 6 per cents (City), 1865 7 " " 1869 7 " " 1870 7 " " 1871 7 " " 1872 50,000 11,160 27,163 19,270 10,450 CUAELBSTOWN, Mass. : 6i per cents (City), 1865-67 6 " " permanent.. 6 " " demand 6i " " 1865 5 " " 1867 52,000 11,600 2,000 1,500 10,000 7 « " 1873 22,000 45,000 50,000 80,000 24,000 050,000 7 " " 1875 7 " " 1878 7 " " 1879 7 " " 1881 7 " (Water) 1870-71 5 " " 1873 40,000 Dubuque, Iowa: 5 " " 1863 3,571 8 per cents (City), Var 8 " (D. & P. K.Pv.), 1875. 819|B47 5 « " 1877 122,000 200,000 5 " " 1882-88. 52,000 8 " (D. &W.R.Pv.), 1877. 250,000 222 APPENDIX • - — MUNICIPAL STATISTICS. Hannibal, Mo. : New Uzmo-Rv {continued) : • 10 per cenU (.Pike Co. E.),lS6:3-66 $14,800 5 per cent-, 1871-75 $78,050 10 " " 1870-74 46,700 5 " 1876-80 102,000 10 " " 1878-80 139,000 5 " 1831-84 86,000 JOLIET, 111. : New London, Conn. : 8 per cents (City), 1863-G7 9,000 6 per cents (City), 1887 50,000 Laweenck, Mass.4 6 " (Railroad), 1S67 100,000 5 per cents, 1863 10,500 2,500 24,000 74,200 32,000 38,150 Newpoet, Ky. : 7percenta (City), 1872 20,000 37,000 15,000 19,500 5 " 1875 5^ " 1869-73 5i " 1779-82 6 « (Bridge), 1883 8 " " 1833 10 " (City), 1888 6 " 1863-65 6 " 1866-69 22,900 68,500 Newport, E. I. : 6 " 1870-73 6 " 1874-79 22,000 5 per cents (City), 1873-83.- New Tork City and County : 102,400 Leatenwoeth, Kans. : 10 per cents (N. Y.), 1870-74. . . . 10 " (domestic), 1860-75. 50,000 28,700 5 per cents (Water), 1870 5 " " 1880 8,000,000 2,147,000 Manchestek, N. H. : 5 " (Croton), 1890 900,000 6 per cents (City Notes), 1872-78. 6 " (City Stock), 1866-71. 6 " " 1872-78. 7,100 32,000 67,500 6 " " 1890 5 " (Water), 1875 6 " " 1875 100,000 284,700 1,878,900 6 " " 1880-88. 67,500 5 « (Build. L. No. 3), 1870 75,000 MlLWATTKEE, WiS. : 22,000 5 " " No. 4), 1873 5 '• (Fire Indem.), 1858.. 5 " (Central Park), 1898. 115,000 402,763 399,300 7 " " var (i,ouu 4 " (City Ke-adj.), 1891.. 811,647 {To hear 5 per cent, after 1866.) 6 " " 1887. 6 « " 1888. 6 " (Cen. Pk. Imp.),1887. 8,066,071 275,000 2,083,200 Nashua, N. H. : 6 " " 1876. 1,666,000 6 per cents (City), 1863-68 21,000 6 " (Eeal Estate), 1873... 600,000 6 " " 1878-80 20,000 6 " (Croton), 1883) 1,300,000 6 " " demand 62,185 6 " (Floating), 1878) 2,748,000 5 " (Build'g,No.8), '61-64 200,000 Newakk, N. J. : 80,000 20,000 50,000 67,000 49,000 100,000 5 " (D-ks&Slips),1867-76 5 " (Public Trust), 1873.. 6 " (T'm'ksM'k't), '61-69 6 " (Harlem Br.), 1S68... 6 " " 186;5-64 6 " (City C.H., 1875-84.. 6 " (Conscript), 1864 500,000 154,000 119,000 20,000 40,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 6 " " 1870 6 " " 1875 6 " " 1880 6 " " 1885 7 " (Vol. Aid), 1873 N«rw Bedford, Mass. : 5 per cents, 186a-66 76,100 Oswego, N. T. : 5 " 1367-70 88,000 7 per cents (Iron Br.), lS64-'70.. 24,500 ArPENDIX MUNICIPAL STATISTICS. 223 Pkobia, 111. : 7 per cents (School), 1S7S-S0 $a3,000 r " (P. &B.V. E.),1873.. 40,000 7 " (P. & Oq. E.), 1873-74 175,000 6 " " 1871-72 75,000 PniLADKLPHIA, Pa. : 5 per cents, 1863 216,300 5 " lS6i . 134,700 5 " 1S66 406,037 5 " 1866 67,500 5 " 1867 153,600 5 " 1868 124,454 5 " 1869 103,143 5 « 1870 122,800 5 « 1871 150,827 6 " 1872 98,100 5 " 1873 100,900 5 " 1874 53,900 5 « 1875 15,000 5 " 1876 9,400 5 " 1877 2,000 5 " 1878 2,000 5 " 1879 2,000 5 " 1880 76,198 5 " 1881 82,600 5 " 1882 9,400 5 " 18a3 3,000 5 " 1884 10,600 5 " 1885. 8,850 6 " 1863 63,?62 6 " 1864 47,407 6 " 1865 105,993 D " 1S66 30,070 6 " 1867 82,996 6 " 1868 109,802 6 " 1869 54,968 6 " 1870 225,975 6 " 1871 437,827 6 " 1872 169,411 6 " 1873 . 510,503 6 " 1874 201,319 6 " 1875 114,500 6 " 1876 602,928 6 " 1877 808,288 6 " 1878 811,831 Philadelphia {continued) : 6 per cents, 1879 $277,800 6 " 1880 742,493 6 " 1881 1,459,020 6 " 1882 397,657 6 " 1883 906,054 6 " 1884 1,850,600 6 « 1885 1,309,700 6 " 1886 2,350,000 6 " 1887 1,286,409 6 " 1888 225,000 6 " 1889 '2,010,600 6 " 1890 1,541,400 6 " 1891 1,681,800 6 " 1892 2,458,300 6 " 1893 178,909 6 " 1894 39,277 6 " 1904 44,756 Pittsburg, Pa. : 6 per cents (Municipal), var 1,009,700 6 " (Railroad) j. 1^800,000 4 " " 1918 ' Portland, Me. : 6 per cents (City), 1864^67 152,696 6 " " 1868-71 116,200 6 " " 1872 121,900 6 " " 1873-75 95,000 6 " " 1876-77 111,600 6 " " 1878 122,100 6 " " 1879 94,500 6 " " 1880-83 93,600 6 " (Eailroad), 1869-71... 1,000,000 6 " " 1871 500,000 Portsmouth, Ohio : 7 per cents (Municipal), 1871 .... 80,000 7 " (Sci.&n'ck.V.E.),1866 90,000 POUGHKEEPSIE, N. T. : 6 per cents (Water), 1869-78 14,000 6 " (Municipal), 1864-86 . 47,677 Providence, E. I. : 6 per cents s'k'g fd (City), 1876 . . 500,000 6 " (H, P. & F. E.E.), 1885 600,000 5 " " " 1893 800,000 224: APPENDIX MUNICIPAL STATISTICS. ECCHESTEE, N. T. : 7 per cents, 1864 $20,000 7 " (City), 1874-82 66,000 6 " " 1864^73 70,000 6 " " 1864-73 250,000 6 " " 1876-82 50,000 T " " 1867-77 120,000 Sacramento, Cal. : 10 per cents (Municipal), 1871-73 San FnANCisco, Cal. : 10 per cents (Municipal), 1871 . . . 1,354,300 10 " (Fire), 1866 178,500 10 " (School), 1870 95,500 7 " « 1866 83,000 6 " (Municipal), 1875.., 829,000 6 " (City & County),1888 1,734,500 Speingfibld, III. : 8 per cents (City), 1868-81. 10 " " 1864-82. 55,000 51,467 St. Louis, Mo. : Payable from general revenue : 6 per cents (Pac. R.E), 1871-73. . 457,000 6 " (0.&Minn.R.),1872-74 429,000 St. Louis (contin ued) : 6 per cents (St.L.& I.Mt E.),'74-77 $285,000 ' 6 " (N. Mo. E.E.), 1874-75 403,000 6 '.' (Municipal), 1864-88. 1,164,000 6 " (Eeal Estate), 1874-95 523,000 6 " (P. Sewers), 1870-88. 425,000 6 " (Streets), 1871-87 254,000 Payable frmn special revenues : 6 per cents (Water), 1871-83 484,000 6 " (Harbor), 1863-86.... 289,000 6 " (Wharf ), 1867-81 163,000 6 " (Dis. Sewers), 1863-64 13,000 Teoy, N. T. : 5} per cents (Sch.& T.E.),lS63-72 167,000 6 " " 1863-07 19,000 5 " (Water), 1863-80.... 71,000 6 " (T. Union E.E.) .... 115,000 7 " (Municipal), 1873-79. 140,000 Wateetowk, Wis. : 8 per cents (Mil. & W. E.E.),1S74 80,000 8 " (W.&Mad. E.E.),1877 200,000 8 " (C.,St.P.,&F.duL.),'76 200,000 Wokcestee, Mass. : 5 per cents (City), 1863-83 208,414 RAILROADS OF TPIE UNITED STATES. Statement of the Length and Cost of the Railroads in the several States and geographical sections of the United States, 1803 : Cost per Cost of Rnart iiid Equipmeut. $17,879,514 $34,252 stales. Ki'H.J. Maine 522 . New Hampsbire 660 22,751,145 34,471 Vermont... 554 22,586,705 40,770 Mas.saehusetts 1,2S1 58,196,771 45,4,31 Khode Island 99 4,395,421 44,397 Connecticut 621 21,550,007 34,702 New York 2,768 128,717,664 46,502 New Jersey 690 32,849.627 46.8S4 Pennsylvania 8,134 159,658.866 50,944 Delaware 137 5.351,789 36,144 Mar\ land and District of Columbia 458 22,879,514 49,912 West Virginia 341 21,010,ls2 61,614 Ohio 8,005 121,219,744 43,804 Indiana 2,169 71.864,304 38,182 Michigan 869 36,541,514 42,050 Illinois 3,064 118,494,072 38,673 Wisconsin 970 34,.'';19,20S 35,587 Minnesota 66 2,000,000 30,303 Iowa 842 28,611,981 84,000 Missouri 837 44,216,983 52,828 Kansas — — — Arkansas 88 . Texas 570 . Louisiana 335 . Mississippi 867 . Alabama 891 . Tennessee 1,805 . Kefltucky 531 . 2,000,000 52,632 18,000.000 31,579 13.630,219 40,986 24,234,188 27,952 21,351,102 28,851 33,545,511 25,707 19,507,501 86,737 Virginia 1,399 46.202.151 83,025 North Carolina 945 18,241,295 19,303 South Carolina 989 21,990,690 22,235 Georgia 1,421 29,036,392 20,4.34 Florida 4025- 8,628,000 21,486 California Oregon 71.. 19i 8,600.000 50,074 500,000 25,641 .32,871 $1,234,262,610 $37,549 KBCAPITULATION 6 New England States 3,787 $147,8.59,.563 $.39,432 6 Middle States 7,528 868,967.642 49,018 9 Northern Central States 11,822 457,468,406 88,698 7 Southern Central Stales. 4,537 132,268,471 29,15=5 5 Southern Atlantic States 5,156^ 124,098,528 24,066 2 Pacific Slates 901^ 4,100,000 45,304 Total 32,871 $1,234,262,610 $37,549 t^° The above enumerations are exclusive of City Passenger Railroads, these in the United States is more thaji 1,000 miles. 15 "\ The length of 226 APPENDIX KAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. I I 1^ I o . ^ ^ S Eh <1 ^ t:::^ W W I— I W T-<^t-r-( CO t- CO™- »Q Q •esojg <» •« ^ Oi," to S-<)<<: CO giMO O : ° ■ OS (^^ oj •O g"CO 5 O iC . t- O «„ •^ CO ^ ■j«ou Iff S s " S oi^ papuoa co< S 2 2t- '==^ '^'S t-b- ^^ ■III pivj CiOOO <2 05 O^ O Ob- o o o CO O o O gr- O ^ to O C5 o o o -t ^ o ; >0 05CO< :^ t~* ^-J „■ t^ — ^.is ^.^ cj c CS CO -^^CO ro o TJi^O o o iO ui'^i'-' o o oo o i« OOb-O'-^COt— oeo SIMi-IOt-lrlCOOr-t t-.ooT-iOGOcoo • COO-<^o , "^ Ol^ COcOO'tOr-it-O^ lo 'Q -* lyi >— t- ir! ^ -r-i c-M— --o rn m 2 ■ I •- • ■ W'^ :2 « K n 3 C '" O m Q, ^ « .S • c ;3 c3 « a !_ <» ■«]tNrH| I t)dr^-l<| | |OTCOr-i I M'.'H T I 1 1 11 1 I S I I II I I I I I II II I II I I I •aui't «c:^Olt^c> 'c>oo>nco'uo'>oioo>o ^mtOTHiooowo'noq tmi'iil ^ C«5o-. rj«j P«50CO ■* co' -J ' ' r)i ■*■ CO e-i CO 05 ' co' ' co' t-^ o o^ <^ ini-oi ■* CO «5 1 00 O 3 t^ 05 too 1 1 ^rHO) •* 1 cri *-rt-"--ir ^ t-CO O-rcOOOOo'cTcO to. rt 1 00O.O 1 ^!M 00 -r 1 'l^rircq" CO O -tl 3^[^^ 2'4S S^'MCOOOOCO M OOOCOCO . 6^~<^~f '^■^ 22 OS rarf 'ooo ot- , o , o ■3 => 1 1 1 I ^.'i*.- O . t- 1 C0_0,03:^co 1 "N 1 , '-',=,='.. 1 1 1 aro 1 1 1 1 ocoo 1- 1 1 1 - 1 c^ 1 -^'oco'-r 1 o 1 1 ^2S 1 ' ' COffI 1- S2 CO CO ^ >0 3: 'il = C-' C; C5 r)I 3J O -f' O C> O c= lO b^ O CO !M -^ O O O o lO th . c^ o o ■«f co^t-o 1 coo^^o_ ■o = —'co — 'o-'"— 'lo'cocoaTo-- 1 cTci m <^> o « -h (MOO O C^ O^ CO »J i.1_(M O iHio' T-TTfTco''* -T of CO s.-sss'g doco"-t-■ T-cOOrH rt u fff ■*' co'-* -H r^ -f co" w . ^.v «■ ^^ . ^— . a ^.^ cj oj .a -ii te.- ".•3 . Si;!-;!: ^3t--p^^ = 3 »=; <^ r-H -J3 r- ;> Conn. & Passumi)sic Rivers . Kutland and Burlington .. Rutland & Whitehall {S. <& W. Rutland and Washington Soul hern Vermont [T. <& B.) . Vermont &. Canada {. Vt. Cent. 3 3 C ^ ^1 tl-C 3 n 3 SB Amherst, Belchert'n & Palme Berkshire i Jfouxattmic) Boston and Lowell Boston anil Maine C U C r- 3 C Cape Cod Conneciicut River Danvers {B. db M.) Dorch. & Milton {0. 0. <& F. R. Eastern Easlon Branch {B. & P.) .... Essex r «. ,(: MA >; 3 a a , > 3 J=.3 5s Fitchburg and Worcester . . . Grand Junction (Euxtern). . . Hamps. & ILimp'n {,K. U.i&: N H artf. & N. II. C//. cC N. of Ct. Horn Pond Branch (B. ,& /,.). Lexington & W. Cambridge. . cr>(M»oo5coe«co co -^coco oo Sjocoot-iot-l 1— 1 jS -i-co 1 1 1 1 si ISl -1< C-1 o to CO ^--MOT'OOJ -* 00CO-* CO 1 1^ 1 1 -- 1 1 |co 1 1 f |CO.-*CO,H^ \ \^ \ \ « 1 1 1 1 coi— coio3>t-o-i| coi leoco-*! 1 i |o> G tOCOO-* O i3J,no6o lo Icod-toicocoio o , , "^ , p ino o 1 ,<»^29-'t, i"^. ,". ,'^, , i"^, , M « 1 1 1 1 i ^ M 1 1 |r^06(-:-t-.oil lOr^HI 1 |oi| | "di CO ci -p t-^ CO ^1 t-tOOSL-iOCOt-O Oc-ib-coo«ooO'Mco'Mcra>rHaiOoar)xr~-«o OS — -J= Tfi I- -t -O O Ol CO *t « ^ O d -t -^ OS O CJ (O C5 '- CO -*rH!»0 228 APPENDIX KAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. I I on cooo-<-'>— os»— coco ■r-. •+ I-- -* f^ » iO c; co^ ' t^ to co" ' »d -^ T-i oj — T-H .CO ,T-<-+|-- ,-twl ,i — O^ to rl -l ODi^ ,cj-*>o-*a-. iotooK-« oo-H coe^o-* i- -H lo >o ^ — >« "*,■* "^cc T)H_ I t-^co =>^ -*^as ''i'";, OOCO '^10--/j'^CMfM rHr-i:0 r-0 — C0_^O S5. in cTcj OOt-h tH SOCO (MO . . . I *^ J~* 1 I I "^ I '^ I 1 I ^ I "* =0 I I I « I f. o o o o o o o o — o o o o o O Ci O^O lO •"" o as o ■--' o CO ©^ O "* 03 ? 1 CC t-^ I --D I cT ! •nt piR^ O O O CC O O O? t- T-^O^^ ■— ^'>|*^*^^r<>l,CO_-t 0_OC_0-1_0 '-0 o ^. _ . • *o O '?:^ rf- O ri — J ^ '• 'o o o I '="" 1 Is ^ o 1 e CO 3 CiOa «r -^CO^t-tMr-lT-lOOO*' •51.19 '(lOJI JO jsoo CD Ci — l^ >o Ol (N^ i-Tco't-T ^' cMO'-;OTi53ui J c 2 V-/3 S -- ^ "^ I CO — »f^ rH to ^1 g I I 1- I I 1^ f^^j:: |;5 1 1 1 1 I n I ^8.3Ul8lI3 ^(yi I'rH r^^J'^S ICOCOlJr-lrHCO | ..M,I .10 ^ e8D.i:4').IJ g I I CO o .cow c^ CC O <£> rt( G CO ^ ,_( cb o-T-< io CO "^ t- CO (^ (N rH tH O CO CO tW eO CO 53 -4 , , CO 33 .*^-~n I I n^^ CO o 01 OS (NO CO =00 oooooo :oo inooooo oooooocnoc^cio r:;^:S2oocooocoo 0_0 S5 0^C5 00 O O-rH ':c <^ b^Ot£o Oi-^QOO^f s"S^ OiO'^'NCC^,OCO'--OCC(yi CO CO =^^'^ r- o t- O '^ ■^'i'^ COSOOlC • o"-^ li^ t— OS CO Tl< -J" c0,--O ^^ 05-* IN £i^ • ■ — TS c • I-i = "in 0; ^1^-3 Ph SS3 c-c cZ.= |z;g;>: 3=^Tr=; _.— ;h5 c g ='-■2 cj 5 -' .i ■ ■§ „- j' - -^ a >yr;~^ c E a c S-a rt 5KtJt>^-- ^S & ^ S g "C ti u 3 oj S3 a c rt . 0) » fiSS?: ;zi;z;^^;^?q ^■gSt; t^-^ 1 =S::; CO 1M0 -si CO CO «5 = - f" = £ 5 5 § c c M S £ ;2 £ = > J 'd ' doo 1^1 1^-^ I s's I I 1 3 I O CO ' ' o CO i-t ^ 1-* ^ ' CO o (m' »c «o I |co;^^c;^ I I O 00 , o o *coc^t— iO^t-cocoO ODCC-^i-tr 2 £0 APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 1 l.-(|t-0|lO|00«)l 1 l<>J-.OI 1 '^ 1 1 »~ 1 I50|->JI|«0| 1 1 1 1 | I- i-'r-'CO h-OCl3^0t— •)i»a ^ . 1 II 1 1 1 |«nn h'^.'--c -:.<>,-= 1 a »»Uld ecO T-1 0> (N C» OOlO-KitO^ lOCO-fl' CO OS T-iCOClC T-1 O^ T-; o<=>n OOO OO t-h-OO 39,0 26,7 49,0 00,0 31,5 37,0 17,1 93,0 82,4 79,5 35,0 i5 4 . 1 §=^,TO 1 1 OTJICO 1 244,7 150,0 923,0 65,0 876,0 193,6 e40,7 172,1 808,8 < O Oi -* IC ,1-1 TH 1-1 e. o o o o •ni piBj o 5=0 ^'i^^.o o»n,f- o^o^'J^o^.'jD t-_t- _^__ — "-'doc t-^ GO 1 ■iT— 'h-Toi d'd'd",-rco —"'-':''-= -t ojaocnoaeoo-ific-^r-'- r^j::: — - 1T,T-I CO ^ " OOiOlO CCOCOIM-*OOOOCO-*OOCOQO 'S puB pwia ■*■ W S T)< ■* « O w^o»_ m O^t- O QO O ^^TO _ 4t: O 'M C-. iO 1 CI to -*^ ■* 0> CO COJ^ lO^m m * 3 • tl-o'O 0) OS O Sio- «'C •- J £«s-^ sS-Og:::-2S s^ -^ ^ « fc i ^ 5 o 7p. c r d New York and Boston ( 1 1 C 1. 3 c c 00 K, .2 ti .C g •Ea;«osS,a«.5rt u o 2°'° MSffl go?>0£«^>;;^ »H "S =Si tS si m--< S >i :; a (( M 3 3 3 3 ^ J= — S C = 3.-c3^C«ii'^ .".ri 111 if illlP legs' »-H 0> T-1 (MC^Mty '•— • tH 1 IS§ 1 1 IS 1 IS 1 1 !;:§ ^ 1 1^-^ 1 !== 13 11=" 1 ^\^\ II ' =" t i = ^- .=• CO OS T-i«j rt , e-i , iM-i<-iC , coco , I l^« 1 lis 1 i;5 1 1 ,^§"^ 1 l'^^ 1 1^ n 1-^ 1 " 1 1 1 l'§§ 1 1 ii \ 13 1 i' \i^^^ 1 ii'^ i i'*^^ IS 1 i'"* r's IS i' ■pai-wf ,; o o o ooo O CO ' *o d 00 1 1 II II o II 1 TO !^i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '-^ 1 '-■ 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 ni pBiiji -PIS PUB p ,' ,''=i"?'^'-;';= ,"="1 i' r i'^'»=!'- 05 'oO^CO O CO rti O « OS • OS to -J> t- -H 1 1 « Ttl CO W OJ to JCO'O 1 1 j'-'Hr-Ky <» 1 «-■ 00 f-l |iNr-.idi-.iil T 1 = 1«.W)11'I -^ OS •nnn j 1 1 M 1! 1 <^: 1 1 1 II 1 1^ 00 1 c^ r^ 1 TO 1 1 1 1 1 '-' 1 1 «> i II II 1 OOCOtO-*000 COOr- OOOOb- «0 00i*ia!0 U|"K g T-I ^ r-* (Mr- cy? CO CO iC o ood(?i<»^d |co-^»dHito T-< APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. 231 I I S 1 I II IISS II I O O t— o ' o CO cfiTo" tH t— 0<3s CS Ci lO 00 ri rf X "^O CO lO '/:) c^ lr^ o 'Xi rH Ho CO 00 coco 1 I .,_(T-Ho:i«D?ooocriio o "H^coiq^o i-^t-^ j \ B.'^ iO'^'^'^Oi-r-iOOO* I I C^ M* COOi -, I I § -." I i CO t— o t— OD (X) O OS (M r-li-H rH C^ IC O^ C) OOrHCOOO O O QO t- ^ O lO ■^'"^'=0 ^co CO C^ "^ CO O Ol o o o o C^ GO i-tOi o o o o o o oooo oo o o o o r> c?* CO . C0l>^0 0_0 ."^CO 00 o^^yj^o^o o CiOr-nOCOiOCO ~ CO lO CO 6i (M o 03 O O T*« o o a> O i-H O asCO iO T-H O O C5 1 O COM!Se )OOTCO< rcTo tr s .0)t-C05 t- 03 I I I I II I |S || |3 I I 1 I li I I £• I I I I I I I I I I «0 «0 CO CO T-1 T 232 APPENDIX KAILEOADS OF THE UNITED STATES. I I C^ CC' CO COi to ^ OS CO cTiO 5 rM ':/^ 05 CO CO g ^ r-(iO(>< — oaco CO •t' C>^ CO i— CO lo -* 2 ;>,{- 55 g 2 c^ CO o "^00 r? S ^ O) 35 ■* _j O CO,"* >0 ' t- 0'3d c ^O CO CO cq "-^ 05mc»r<^"(MM0> ■i • cJ tfSS^ • ^=--gs ■E . . . . » ' ^co o -m' j" t-^io" o ci (>ri5 o o"=^« I CO l^^ » =5. ■III piK^ •51,19 •||nH H g ooo fH^_ o OiCOCM iOcT cTo (>r rJ'OO'^OOOOcOOcOOCO CO O lO *j O O O C: iO <:o -,o O Ci CO oo cs — of' GC_0 o o CO_CO I— co^ *+ t-^co"5 ^-^crTcT-co co^o'o t- ^ »OlOO'V^05000"*OOOo--OaO ^T-S — CO'-1CO> (^jH. ■• "-.•a-a'-'- =t3 (^ IS- oo o o W&: I § 1^ « ^ i g I Ca I —(N 1 I b- 1 OJ 1 CO g^§ sw^ ' O O O O _ o O 'O o o I r-1 O O" '-^ oocso occooooo lOr-loOO OCC>t— (Nice; O CO iC I <=: »-i Ci 00 o C; O CD t— iCift 'tT CO T-^^ ^CCCOr-ti •so C 1) : : „• . o=: ■.a >■ :t»^ i^s; • o o : =fc( ■ •o a a iJ — P C3 i^lcj ''sS . OJ 3 - ^^1— :^3 ^ S3 J ^ =3 1 6J0C C C3 t-* CO O CO b-O: O o o I o ■ t- I I I t- CO o •8Sn( Soco ■*c»o"CcOt-( -VKj pun g ^00 Ic'COC^COr-icO H.'J, M ■ CO r-^ I I I 1"^ IS I I I T-(CO .-I :- I I I : I :2 1 I I ooo o ^ I I lrfl?iQO I g I I T)i I I I ';«.;:?4 1 I 1 I I I I M -^ I I I I uiwiu 2 c^i c^ «o «o CO i-^ CO "^ '^^ I c-i -^ -^ T]5cO I I to I I I I Ho t: i; 00 = 1 ",■*>:%="„ M "'- 1 ^- «=",= '^. 1 O^rt 1 i^ 1 -# -w ■<*£; ^ la'iJ TOO oq a-, o i^^s^^j COOnCO a-H P.OT r 32 r-l ^T-( d d c M o ->i o - ■t-TT-i" O' to B O co' oT ... . V oo CO ca loodo o o o o o. o o o iq^T^— ^o 0-" o^o3 ^=^ =^!. ^ '-''-"-' of IM co CO eo'cO rl r-1 (M GO O '•r C^ (M tH Tin _■ ^ c o .a Q C3 . C.2 ^ C3 £ 5 S Si D "a o ^ : ■■■% ^ ■ 2 r : :35 C3 5 ! M s s £1 '.S : S ^ II 8^ •5 a ^, i' M^ ^ £; p ; b g;^ « 2 n est; -: ? ■3 c 3 >>> C3 E lll = = rt a S 5 c c 03 c ! rt t « i; := r j^ .I'^y.l' '-^ '-^ ? "2 " =' - t ^ ^ w w r -■5 5 ,-■" ai o S — f: ■jj -y^ • • • -^ ...... '>« . ." . CM- T-Ot-^ 1 == 1 g 1 1 1 r 1^ IS^S 1 1 IS 1 ■.'i^'° 1 M :l :| rill '^B 1 1 ?oS"53 Co'r-T 1 r 1 i 1 1 r 1 r^ 1 1 r 1 /^ 1 1 1 05 II : 1 : 1 Mill lO ►- 01 « 1^ 1 IS 1 ^ 1'- IS H 1 f- l'-* i' l'";^'^ l' IS 1 '-i^^ 1 1 1" i 1 ': 1 1 1 1 1 1 s-ia) i' i'cocoei O 1- 1 (M t-i ■» T-; CO o 1 1 to ,-. oi CO 1 CO c 1 1 o) o CO : 1 r-:->l54«5 1 CO ' ■ 'to ' oi ' ' ' 'in 'd 'ira ,' 1 ,".''''= t-^ioind oioto'^ So IN '"•'^ 1 1^ l' 1 "^ 1- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ms Ms 1 i 1 - 1 s M M 1 Iss oco 1 Ig 1 It- « CO o o o ea t- lO T 'r-ioiisidocot-^ ' d o t-^ o d CO 0- ' cji ^ d o d co' mo coin >ntoc> »-;000 J— lOCJOOO^TH^C^t- : ^ (M to id c-j — OJ 1 T-(co^coeo ' |oo.«to«gt- • o i6 to to tf to ^jjn^ « ' iO-*00rH CO 231 APPENDIX KAILEOADS OF THE UNITED STATES. .Aia i I I I I >Ct- I !?>■* I I Ci »o ^- »o C^ »: ■^i I ^ T-l -t O coet- COrflOT-HOi tH t)I CO •Siojg » Tjl 00 CC CC 05 co^ ^1 "rtccooj^; .-( •«:t C5 "^ 0^ rH t* TO ef CO •— ^-^^-^ * • •)q»a ^ ~Al I^J 1.2.2 1 1 >n OJ rH Sag ^ r-i E £ a ooooow c c C— . = O rt o,^„o i-t o c c ■= ^, payuoa s^S3§S?^z;2,82 ■■=> I? — o = -; eg f .t- 1 IV J id wo Oi Ci O O G5 (M O CQ O O ryi ^ Tt* Oi •>< ^i-" "^ — o o — c 5 O "=0 C ■= 5 C = => o o = = C CO o2 = o o oo o ^ »o >o o o o jri CO c^ Oo S.2 oco ;: o ■^ «r o w o5 — 3 '= S'^z « > Si it , SI)' ■=:Ot _ — . -. — o ^' O — ^t^- O O O t < O o^ , o T^ Oi t-r 03 o -* : ..23 ..a 3 •sg' : 3 3 -^^^l^^rS, 2g.a.5ggg Jill rHCO CO tH ci : : ^ : i .^feooct-oco — »-o o .»t o — ^cDo^a> o»-.;,o. COtOCOCOC^OC^OT;® oi., f- ^ ° o S ■S O f £ c 5;«' « iS^: eoco O W ^ r-t J— I to I coco t- = o :S;>> l-r-iVi ■< O • «) O C : : :o^g '^1 = 5 S 3 5 g S-^ £ ^ O a ^ fe [in o o ;2 s I I I I 1 I I I I I I WSTdl-l .ii..,I .... I I go o o o o ^ O i-i C^ Tt< G ^ I I M g I I I I I I M I I I I I «Ooob.;<».»i;b-o C^OO t-COO^OCO ^ T-i OD CO O ' ' ' T-( ' 2- a -sun S qa. Iff 5 ; 1 I ll2|S| I?Oi-^nC5U^<« CO rHCNO ^ 1 1 1 CO 1 -* r-, T(l 0> j. : to cc •-,» irao ■* w : : : : : :ph' : : : :iS 1 : :^ : 13 rf O) C: «-* oTcO CO'OCCC T0~ .°f . . . ."^ . ."^ ■=2 : ; : Oc<50 OOC C o<= ■3 1 « O'^^-,"',^ 1 1 "i 1 1 « 1 lO «- IC »ffl tM O i 1 lO 1 jo ogo 1 1 o o in ? c-i -rH in o '".i o_o^-^« Lo ^^ = -, =-'" -, -, -Z. 5 w4in o 0-. o . o o =S_ . 1 <= '^ co'ao'o" 1 o'og ■ Ig"-' c: o CO-h" th' . Ot-O . ~'0>'-0 i''^- ea'cocT 1 o-fOo I os -.c ■^ ,— < o o in t.* ^ o ^H t ^ ig ^-^-T -rX co" s . Delaware and Maryland . Junction and Breakwater . Newcastle and Frenehtown.. . . Newcastle and Wilmington . . Marylan Elk Ridge Ohio* 2 lington Line. .. L'otomac lal and Iron.. . . d Pennsylvania a s or c ) o 3 a a o o & fl|||i|||i|fi a. p . Annapolis and . Baltimore and Was . Baltimore and Cumberland Ci . Cumberland an . Eastern Shore . George's Creek . Miiryiand and £ c '5 :z5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • cjr-( 1 m \ -1 '. >a TO tH » '*'^ . . '^ , . 1 S" 1 1 1 1 1 r r r r i :S" 1 1 1 : 1 1=" • int- 1 -to ■ • 1 1 rt •* , ■". <= '^ , (M o w . oo c 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 cceio 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 >o O ^H c «' CO -*" in !?j OS o in o ' o -* ^ l'"^ l' i' o co' 00 o in o t-^ « irf CO irf r-< r^ .-< o4 00 lo loico o |o 1 1 eigin 1 oj-rfrH 1 1 \ °^ 'r^ ' 'tcin ■ ■ ■ 'o 1 ! 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 mco^C5:r'.oococ^3socoo 1 1 1 1 1 CO '«>do It-: 1 I»«i 1 1 1 1" 1 intoo M-ooo .■* = lOcciotoioiMOTHioxinoo SS |co«"o 236 APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. MM CO §^ c-o o o ' g Eco PC ,o a. . £ c c o c' — -co— > O CO 0;i C(N ,-1 p: . a 9,oi . O CO 2o csef 5." o I 02 O)^ o o as C) i-jo'c.rco ^ '^ t- ':o o Oi C G r- -^ C^ C o 03 '^'-S ■> •?• 'a< - ^ MS I C5 O O C^ IT iO *- Oi 00 t-CO «0 O (N t- b- -^ ? ■^ -H O C^ i-H CC '^J «o CO o o oo ; O O O ^CO" r-Tr-T-^co'^ feJO I *- CO GO O^-T C^ CO o IC o ,co_co^ •oo'o' >- > > o (y 0) a> 5555 si's S-S.H o nr-^r-5 cS^ =5-2-2 c c d " c S c o o ^ 00 00 C^ 00 t— T-l O 01 iO -^ ^ CC Tj* C^ (M .ccooco«oyooT-ii-" I 01 ■OSWCOiOOOTjlr-ii-IlM lo5 «> I i i •_• rf ^S9ai3u3 4 ! •p»).«r »• • -'"•L"' ^ I Ul 1>V.>}I '8X111 S to ■§ ■aun » ■ £ '|3,li'l f f I ^ i«''»t«'i -^ •aim ss '^. I I I I I I I I I I I M M 1^ M ,2n CO 'Z> r-l CO 'cs«0 '.— 'cOTj*(NT-icOfc-CJb- SoaiM I . T-HM Tl ■<* iO O r-« •rH -^iM i -r-i "■ . CO CO CO T-( CO Od CO oco I ' tH r-i I ■ rr M M ! I I I C-l CO IC O CO hS / r-i t- O to »-< I— CO CO OOO'MiO'^OiO'^'OCO ^cococooso— -coOi APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STA'I'ES. 2?>1 Mills *- II 11 1 Id! I 1 1 1 |co 1 1 oo^ococc^t- <^ . . . .o "o id * ^ ,_J* ^* jj rj l> =: — ^ o ^j -^ 05 o , 1- rJ 7j o ~ =i: o^TjH^iii "0,cc <- o 05 1 I- o oi Tf Jit •« iJS 1 1 It ^. 1 c^co"arco cc'oT'.o t— lo 1— ^ ^ . o »-' Sin -iT y~* iNec --> «o; CO ^ocOTf^o o 2 « T- gco 1- to to -*^ o .^ . . .^. H" §?S'^'§3§ i g"gS25"§ CO "O CO 'o T-4 |g S o — T-lT-<^(^^:^^ os^oo^coc-i .oi =ldf|l 1 1 ^-^m ijgii-M to ^ CO to CO -0< -^CO »H r^ ^K'" CS__ 00 cT o^ * t3 : I ' ; ; ^^^...^ o :« ; :^ : ' ■ ,'§§ '^ §g'2§q)§ ,53 3 3gC gg^g , g^ OOrH mr;oqaor-0"0 7-I0(=> nc3"=i ,-, t rj. rH r^ C>J g S S S .tl 'S. - -5 -2 & ■'% ■ -a : ; :_A.^ cc-t'doooo o<*Jo>cooo^ 3 3 3 a .S O « CO ' .= o oo o • lOCOOOOCi— 1 O 3)010^ = -+ irJisi oc; o 3> 22,6 17,7 00,0 73,0 35,0 00,0 89,4 70,0 00,0 69,2; 13,8 00,0 50,0 1)8 i o o o o 1 C lO o o 1 oco'sfs^ 1 •^ t-io -n* ■'i^^'M 00 ^ -^lO CO^b- r-" >> O*'^ OS O CO i^ OO ■^ or%_ ea'sTi-T to . o • a • • • cc'co" i GOcOOOlOl— OCSO F!OOOl0035 too " OS CO CO O O CD CO — 1— «o .;i CO OS ^- 1^ o ic: CO o o U^t-^O^O T^>1^^ CO m r;; >--o »- «. o ic o ceo . tM 1 -rn 1 -: 1 5 • 1' sT— ""o co'— To coco S^i^^oocoif: -* Cl- "'^''^ S)"^'«^' e^ ~ 53'-' to'oT ll CO CO O O T~< b- t— CO d^ »-< 00 Oi 1^:3 o cc COO^t-^O Tt< '5 Co' ' to to ca oa .i? s 05 CO O O Tj< CO (M .^--rOcsi^Hi^'ncfi .rt r-OOO c; ^os lO OS ra 'ji , OS ^iO O O CO r-il:- i^-i "^Oi t— -^ 05 O ^ OS rjl COC5 1 in CB T-H cTt-rooo'cri-it: r-l rH OS O CO CO 1 to id" 1- uo 1 COwOCOiOCOO C3^ »^Cft^O-cP-+ CO (M__0 00 tM O t-;, 10_ t-; lO CO ^__C0 'ft iO — col- to Os_ ^ O lO CO o r CO_^ (M 0-1 c a rHi-T -^oT t-T ^jJ^^jTaqr-T oc co' id" th" S (3 ' • A 6S1 >> • " • •~'~d S "^ p. "3 o = n c3 o 3 _ 3 si 3 C 5 > c ; c •'c . c e| .2 3;^ ,CJ c 'I % c c c > > . Pittsburg, Columbus & Cine. . Sandusky, Dayton & Cincin. . Sandusky, Mansfield &Newa . Scioto and Hocking Valleyt. . Springfield & Columbust. . . . 1 1 c L > 5 ■ 3 3 o i sill 0. '> ? c ■S 3 .3 =3 . Marquette and Ontonagon . . . Michigan Central Mich. Southern & N. Indiana Erie and Kalamazoo. . . Detroit, Monroe & Toled ? ? 3 3 o .S .2 .Q _ C3 .li C 3 •2 3 o o a "- £: "S Oi « ' (N oo' CO O CO = •* ' O -t 1^ ,-i ' o- ' ■=> . t~ . 'ait^ »0 1 »0 OS c-1 OS I CO 1 • CO t- • 1 <2 ■=> 1 1 l-Olt-CO^)lj to 1 (M 02 O) 1 to 1 1 1 •CO 1 CO 1 -1 1 O 1-^ 1 .'~; "^ * +- 1 lO W CO r-l ■*!< — 'f . oo' -* id lo ' -t Cr- M-c-?=l 1 1 CO oD o o to la -^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 M M 1 isc^is (N 1 CSOODCO ; O O O Sfi ' o ' n:' to to iO »-i ri CO CO c <»j 1 1- ^ co' O OS ^^ OlQCOCO c d « CO 1 o 1 ^» i 1 1 r-1 ■* CO CO r-( 00 QC OS ' ^ .O -1 O i-l -1 COC^OOO 'CO T-l T-lrHiH ©. '"' CM Oa 238 APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <^ 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 ^^ 1 I 1 ^ OO 1 i 50C0C0 1 -*„lt •puariAia i 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1^11 1 t 1 i K, . . . ^ .... f o ' t-^ ■>)■.-(■• -t o 00 o ' o ' 0 CD -h' OS . CO ..O - lO . O CO r- , "ll^M «> £ :»«« od^th^ I coth__ : I ■* : « 00 -cf u^, — c =* '",'"., 1 •^ 'cooscT cTo^ t-^co T-T T-H* J- oT O-roc'cO ,j ■* OS o CO ..f rj =y CO o CO CO ■*«- ooe^oo SO "■' S W M S ^ O P «5 o O ,-^C^(Mr-IOJCO CO CO ■* 1 •o : • : • : • : ~ : ^ r . . .53 . ."!" . < t- ; «o_ CO » 1 CO to 1 o^co^ ; | co i j '^^ 5 ,_; ■,^^ _; lO -■ 'S"— ' OS b^ K 1 cj => C ■* ~ ■* 5 S-' 1 •sso.ig » =- CO GOO— iJO-^CC^I S^ ■ O-l (3i'<>r co'jO c'^j JO W » (~, ^. ^ .PH O Lt ^ t- O -* c^ ~^- ::::•:::: :^: :: :g3 |S ^ . Cf T^T^^ri CO f c-i o » oi -*" "O • o .o 55 ^ .:3 o o -(<• d o d • d d o OS ooo ooo S 'iq^a » S:§ ,So = ?jO .Tf CO,-- o 1 o o_ - _ o,^ - co'=- 1 o-:-f «,,'-; 1 £t» ; ,o- 1 o'o Sr; S O-JS (NO^ coto OS=Oi^o O^ CJtH >, ll o o o ^^ 1 o o_,o, , papuoa o o co2 cooto ^-^ cr. CO "t « i^,*^- -^^•- ^^ ^ - CO' S * ■* co" cc'"'-! (Xoi'O .2 :::::::::: : ::::<§•• = "t^a^OO— 'OOOO^C^^Hb- o OO ^O — ..•...•• CO CO d t~ •!o '^ ■=^ ^ <~ S '^ •HI JIIKJ «2oooiooo — O-.t-O § OO lO p CO CO -f =-Sgoo5gi- imidKo «» E t0 0__0 O -,0J_Ol-;,05Cn o 1 o^„ °5, --' co^co CO O CC^O^TJ* O CO 71 »-y3"o CT to" rn" -J" cT of 0~i0i0 O O cT T-H cs"-iT co~ lo" -.-' CO -J •» o' XT 'ri CO C-ICO — CO^MOOlt— -ajBqS Oo'^tocil^ccr/i— .COCOW o, OO ^ »— o o -1((M OS W '^ O ■* CO CD 0_ o OOt-i tH_ (-^ — b- co^-* c_o CO 1-. lO^ rH CO O Co'rH ^ — i COOOsQOtMt— O^Or"* (-so^OCTiinrH 'cOC^Ot^ -^-^ OOSO' CO ^^co o o w 61 ^ 05 T-« o> o o ly) c~. lO o o o =s CO 4,81: 4,89 3,61 2,44 6,87 9,72 4.00 2,08 0,00 i5,6'! pUB pKoa ■ifiOOTtli-iCOOsCO OOOOOl .-*iO ocooo o^,=''v<'T-r-TtJ"co c»t-rcD«r oT^ oiraoin t^ 1 JO )soo 2,08( 1,001 261 2,23; 1,94 48 3,03 1,43 1,83 1,82 27 1,85 7,02 2,37 32 1,.58 1,00 2e no 7.93 2,50. 1,93 2,00 12,83 7,06 48 9 35 4,00 27,76 i ; -o a ■ ^ '.'.'.'.'. '. o ■ .ii • ■ • • ^ ■ a • ■ a ■ ■ ■ ■.•:^ : a ■ '■ India CORPORATE TITLES OF C05IPAN1ES, •.:s c ■a r « - c = ^innati, Peru and Chicag imbus and Shelbyvitle .. nsville and Crawfordsvil i^ina Cenind iana and Illinois Central, ianapolis and Cincinnati ianapolis and Madison . 8 p. c. pn fcrred ianapolis,Pittsb'g&Cleve ers .nville ghtstown and Shelbyvill iyette and Indianapolis . e Erie and Pacific — isvdle.N. Albany & Chi. u and Indianapolis hinond and Covinjiton. . . hville and Slielbyville. , re Haute and Kichmond [■do, Logansp't & Burling on Track and Ucput cago and Alton 7 p. c. picfcrred cago, Burlington & Quin iria and Oquawka ncy and Cbicas;o cago and Milwaukee .. cago and >Jorlh-'Wrstern cago and Rock Island. . . in and Stale Line . . ena and Chicaffo Union. Bt. Wpstprn of 1S.'i9 '• 5 '.'C '■•6 ■ c ; .0 C a so 2 f f ' • CO Ol COM CO i— 00 Chi Peo Qui Chi Chi Chi , Elg . Ual , Gre . mil ,249 93 705. 960. ,443! 472 ,335 . .|™H.|So .m|.|S».||oi| CO !• ■ ? ^' . . 1 ^CJ 1 COCN -rH 1 • 1 'J ■ 11 <>< • 1 t- •S 1 fe 1-1 r-i »« ^" ■ 'i-'J 'Jo' ' J, ' ' ' ai ' ' ' t~^ ' ' co CO c^ CO 1— • CO -r^^ : I-- 1-- ■:- 1 : 1^ : 1 1- : 1 CO CD •^ T-. O^O 1 CO C^ OS ! .• ^. .-^ 1* r^^ K.^ ! .ri r ' "co ' (■ 1 cfi • 1 eq CO d w (• 5^ oj : . \ . rt 1 ^ -rH • ,:^ 1 • . !M • 1 1 r-( • 1 O CO coco 1 CO (?»— 1 •p»P3f ^ . ^ , . ^ , . "^.."^.iii.t. CO -"•Id .H) i coon >oo 1 >n 1 1 1 d 1 1 1 1 1 693.iS".id := •'t-"«l< Iq^'co'"' CO ' eoo5'-ioi>>'-< d»o.— oco'>5t— -^coo n.'-L vz co'iCJT-Jcncocd |t-ico t^^r-;-* |r^cO"dTi;co 1 ■* COeOb-COCQCOr-Ic?.^..^ (N (MrH 00^0 • • c<; o • o" dio'in £ ip.'il t S •8'in s 1 M 1 1 1 1 g^ 1 «^ 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 M 1 1 1 1 o-og o 61.0 . lOS.O.. 29.2., 26.0. 132.0 . , 72.4. 89.8.' S6.0. 84.0., 7.8.0. , 27.0. 64.0., 288.0 ' 74.0. 17.5. 20.0. 73.0. 49.0. 3.54. ddooocD(>»oicco ^1 a,»w 1 i cotodi-7'N— ■cOTHTf-j COOSOlf-^IICOCOOJt-lQ APPENDIX RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. 239 : II !«> |*-^|| ^ II II II II 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 .^ .... . . 61) . . > CO " 00 ■ c 1-^ ^ ' ■ «■ ci CO CO CTi^lTt^i-Ci OiT-H :>. "n :«. -= S • : ««! r^i ;t-«»,f-, = :'-«■ .1 - § i I 0,r^ d CO •* ' (>) 10 e 5 '"5 ;: ^ y— s "-( mpleted. )n and Qi anizing.; 1.800 . 48,062.. 25,000 !'. 17,603.. lonica & ^ CD -.rtJk-^.r^I •.-••..*(=i £S .•* .ift--ocOi ,^ oio £ o», : o_ ; co__oi_t-;^ 1 '-^ : s ■*, f-i©^ jo' ccTco'co' orT cooi" 1-' OJIOOSO CoXr-l ; =±? : :.5 § : : : :^ c : :£ : .-^ «::::::::::::: .■Sa,,'5!l,. .c'S..'^..c 3,5;, OT_...S.S. on obt d rece go, Bi mipan; rmatio ion ob Louis rmatic andC 228,8 233,3 1,085,3 mail -roa 'hica -Co lOO.".' 08.. 00.. info rmai 00.. 00.. info 050 '0 *o ' '0 ' d a> ino 00 , «- 1 , , e 1 =1"* ==> = => 1 ■' 1 Gal 38,0 60,0 06,0 27,0 89,0 17,0 '|l"^|'liiS^|'l|'5 03 r)< to ■>* ■* 000.. (No informa 000.. 000.. tionally 1 inform 000.. 975.. 295.. 3, 000.. (No 030.. 6, 000.. mv'e, Al ono.. 000.. T3 s (M . t- GO <=> .OO c>0«t-OOC0CCO Tl<000 g CO OS -^ C<) uC ^ -^ 10 CO ■* • rl OCO -^CCrH T)l ot- T-TrH" ifoi" «1 ••* : : s^ ■ S ! • :-=:::: c :: : S '5 a c c ■B S 1^ Northern Indiana Branch , Peoria & Burlingt tv :'c > SI 'it lid and Peoria Alton & Terre Hau 7 p. c. preferred Jacksonville ifcChi nd Rock Island u c IS and Milwaukee , . , c and Mississippi .. e and Chicago c. and Horicon e& Prairie du Chie 8 p. c. preferred 7 p. e. preferred e and Western d Mississippi 1 and Fond du Lac — "a . c K ■ C c ;- ■5 t- . Illinois Oc . Illinois Ri . Iiiwa and . Joliet !ind . Joliet and . Lewiston . Logansp't . Moi.nd CI . Northern . Ohio and . Peoria an' . Quinoy an . Rock Islai . St. Louis, . St. Louis, . Sterling a . Svcamore Wnrsnw n capo esota rthw( Rive . Beloi , Fox : . Kenr . LaC , Mani . Milw . Milw . Milw . Milw . Mme , Racii . Sheb . Minn . Minn , No . Root ■'i^ • ' o-^i •oco •idot-^ 0'^i(MT^< o--|||>o 1 •! -0122 '1 11^:$ :'-S5 SS^g"^ \ '-' \ \ T^--lll,-i l-l- 'ii -11 1 1 1 • ' • • /loej ' ■ ' '7-I0 ' ' (MO) OOC-l COCOt- r-i 1' • 1' '•'-i'-; • 1" f 1 icO'^lw^iCOi t-cocri(M 1' 0^ 1 1' 1 ■ • 1 1 1 1 . 1 ■ CO • 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO Tt 1 1 1 •0 o* 'a 3 t^ * ' iO CO ' '00 o" q q 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : :j 1 1 = = -i 1 1 1 « 1 S 1 1 2 1 ^ c-i ei d oi ,- (NO t- ^. . . ."^ T-; r-lO^ ■** CO CO .-< CO o' in o oi q «0 'cO^M-HCO^-^eOrlO -SiO ■0 k-^ ci ''j5 d t.^ c-i ^ cc ci -^^ d r-l r-i 00 •5l-*05 t-COOCM 1 1 II (M rt T-1 240 APPENDIX RAILROADS OF TTIE UNITED STATES. f t- CDi-l -< , — CO ^-H COCi I I I I I (MOi^ C<» CO t}*1— tH ■V •>i.]c-nna s JO }sua 11^^ _ p.« n E o rt — .= « C rt CD P:^^ III iiBcia Hill 8 a -sun CO I— jO -t - C/3iO O OOO o cr o OOj:HC0O O i>J o 3c^ o; wa — = 05 t- 1— CO < -> CD CO »0 »^ ^- " 00 ,-1 ,— T_i o:^ 00 ii OcDC0»0»^^-'*'^'Ci CJ ; s c »- *^ '■- ., ^^'^ ' u O ,a >;-^ ^ : .i S ^ >< =3 o ^■c S S cS _^ C n •- o - 3^j: 3 s « e o '-J ft W Cl ' o o-l Q ^ I O O '^ ■ S^-E wis CO Oi 05 CO 00 \ CiOi'^i 1-5 CO I ci oi (>i c O y5 ' I— CO -^ II ir-COC "*i^^o t ^ .. . , ^ „ CO C^ CO 50 (>) o ""^o" G^i CO Ci o oq^oi o^ to ■pH (>r:0 OCCr-T iO* r-.; omt--* CO 50(~10 M O^ fj O 00 O^ Cs »o o — r-t OQOlO co»-^ S l-KMCO tH 3 "^ a-3 3 E 3 ^ "^^ LH •►CO .-- — r ^ 3 7^ ^.3 o O lO li CO |S ■CO(N eo IS il. rj ftbU c3 a ' >. rt !z;=.2 • '■ 2 oj •— 'r; Cj £|^| I I t-COOO'^OCSr-iT-iCO CO O CO 00 I— O i-l V) RAILROAD BOND LIST, {Pompiled from the Statements nearest January 1, 18G3.) Descrnitimi. Oiitstaiuliiig. i Androscoggin : 1st Morta;.ige $100,000. . . . 2d Mortgage 100,000.... 8d Mortgage 800,000. . . . Stock Bonds 200,000. . . . Androacogyin- atid Kennebec (Maine Central) 1st Mortgage 227,400 1st Mortgage 772,600 .... Attanlif and St. Lawrence : 1st Mortgage (Portland Loan) 750,000 1st Mortgage i Portland Loan) 150,000 1st Mortgage (Portland Loan) 400,000. . . . 2d Mortgage (Portland Loan) 500,000 .... 2d Mortgage 988,000. . . . Sterling Bonds 484,000.... ' Caliix and Baring : 1st Mortgage 97,000 2d Mortgage 17,500 Great Falls and South Berwick 1st Mortgage (guaranteed) .. Kennebec and Portland : 1st Mortgage (Augusta Loan) 200,000 1 St Mortgage ( Bafh Loan ) . . . 200,000 1st Mortgage (Gardiner Loan) 150,000 1st Mortg. (llalliwell Loan) . 100,000. .'. . 1st Mortg. (Brunswick Loan) 75,000. . . . 1st Mortg. (Topsham Loan) . 30,000 Ist Mortgage (individual) ... 45,000 2d Mortgage 230,000 .... 3d Mortgage 250,000.... Le>cy''s Island : 1st Mortgage (Calais Loan) . 150,000.... 2d Mortgage 60,000 .... Maine Central : 1st Mortgage...- 171,500 Penobscot: 1st Mortgage 300,000. . . . Penobscot and Kennebec (Maine Central): 1st Mortgage (Bangor Loan) 500,000 1st Mortgage (.Bangor Loan) 300,000 2d Mortgage 300,000. . . . So/nersi^t and Kennebec : l.«t Mortgage 300,000 2d Mortgage 250,000.... York and Cumberland : 1st Mortgage 40,000 2d Mortgage 358,000. . . . .April and Oct New York .April and Oct. . . . Portland. .June and Dec Portlanil. .Jan. and July Portland. .June and Dec Portland. .June and Dec Portland. Various Boston. .April and Oct New York, Various Portland. .April and Oct Portland. .April and Oct Portland. .May and Nov London. ..Ian. and July Boston. Jan. and July Boston. 60,000.:.. 6 ...Mar. and Sept Boston. 6.. .April and Oct Boslon. .April and Oct Boston. .Api-il and Oct Boston. .April and Oct Boston. .April and Oct Boston. . April and Oct Boston. .April and Oct Buston. .April and Oct Augusta. .April and Oct Augusta. June and Dec Boston. .June and Dec Calais. . April and Oct Boston. .Jan. and July Portland. .April and Oct Boston. .April and Oct. .. Boston. . Feb. and Aug Bangor. .June and Dec Augusta. .June and Dec .\ugusta. .Jan. and July Portland. .Jan. and July. .... Portland. , 1863 18(14 , 1S77 , 1870 'd3-'0< 1890 '68- '69 and '70 1866 1866 1878 IS&l 1864 1804 1870 1870 1870 1S70 1870 187f 1870 1861 1362 1876 1869 1871 1775 1874 1875 187C 1874 lb76 1871 1S76 Tiew HampsIUre. Asfi uelot : 1st Mortgage 150,000 Boston, Concord and Montreal : 1st Mortgage (on 71 miles) . . . 200,000 1st Mortgage (on 71 miles) . . . 300,000 2d Mortgage (conv. till 1869). 100,000 ... 2d Mortgage (conv. till 1869). 250,000 Sinking'Fund 200,000.. 6 Jan. and July Boston. 6 Feb. and Aug. ... Boston. 7. 6 16 . Feb. and Aug New York. . .Jan. and July Boston. . . Ja.n. and July New York. Jan. and July. , .. Boston. 1861 18G0 I860 1870 lb70 1889 242 APPENDIX KAILEOAD BOND LIST. Amount Description. Outstandiug Chfixhire : Plain Bonds $117,500. Plain Bonds 43,100. Plain Bonds 43,100. Plain Bonds 600,000. Cocheeho : 1st Mortgage 420,855. Contoocnok River : Promissory Note (Mortgage) 80,000. Great Falh and Comvay : 1st Mortgage 100,000. 2d Mt>rtgage 100,000. 8d Mortgage 56,211 . Manchester utid Lawrence : 1st Mortgage, convertible 12,500. Merrimac and Connecticnt Rivers: 1st Mortgage (Cone. & Clar.) 100,000. 2d Mortgage (Cone. & Clar.) 150,000. Northern : Notes, with coupons 42,000. Notes, with coupons 178,700 . Su/fiv'in : 1st Mortgage 500,000. 2d Mortgage 250,000. 6 Jan. and July Boston. . 6 Jan. and July Boston. . 6. ...Jan. and July Boston. . 6 Jan. and July Boston. . 6 Jan. and July Dover. . 6 April and Oct Concord. . 6 Jan. and July Somersw'h . 6 . . . .April and Oct Somersw'h . 6 Jan. and July Somersw h. 6 April and Oct... .. Boston. . 6 Jan. and July. ... Concord. . 8 Mar. and Sept Concord. . 6 April and Oct Boston. . 6 April and Oct Boston. . 6 Jan. and .July Boston. 6. .. .Feb. and Aug Boston. , . 1863 . 1S75 . 1877 . 1880 ,. 18T0 .D'm'd. . 1862 ,. 1S74 .'57-'o3 ,. 1863 ,. 18.55 ,. 1861 .. 1S64 .. 1874 .. 1865 .. 1S71 Vermont. Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund.. 800,000 6 Rutland and- Burlington : IstMortgage 1,800,000.... 7.... 2d Mortgage 937,500.... 7... 8d Mortgage 440,000. ... 7. . . Vermont t'entnd: IstMortgage 2,000,000 ... 7.... 2d Mortgage 1,500,000.... 7,... Vermont Valley: IstMortgage 386,000.... 7... IstMorigage 114,000.... 6... 2d Mortgage 293-,200.... 7... Western Vermont: IstMortgage 100,000... 7... IstMortgage 100,000.... 7... IstMortgage 10",000.... 7. . IstMortgage 100,000.-... 7... 2d Mortgage 300,000.... 7... June and Dec Boston 1876 Feb.andAug Boston 1863 Ftb. andAug Boston 1863 , Feb. and Aug Boston 1863 May and Nov Boston 1861 Jan. and July Boston 1867 April and Oct New York 1860 AprilandOct Boston 1860 .April and Oct New York 1859 .Tan. and July New York 1S56 .Jan. and July New York 1861 .Jan. and July New York JS66 .Jan. and July New York 1S71 .Mar. and Sept New York 1862 BXassachusetts. Agricultural Branch : Ist Mortgage (guaranteed) . . 97,100 6 — Jan. Boston and Lowell : Plain Bonds 440,000.... 6.... Jan. Boston and New York Central : IstMortgage ■. . 785,000.... 6.... Jan. Boston and I'rovidence : Plain Bonds 122,720.... 6. ..Jan. Cambridge (Horse) : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund .. 150,000 6 Jan. Cape Cod, Brancli. : PlainBonds 141,600.... 6.. ..Jan. Cliffondale (Horse) : IstMortgage 24,500.... G....Mar. Connecticut River : Ist Mortgage, sinking fund.. 250,000 6 Mar. Dunvers : 1st Mortgage (guaranteed) ,. 125,000 6 Mar. Dorchester and Milton- Branch: Ist Mortgage (guaranteed) . . 25,000 6 Jan. Property Mongages 11,000 6 Jan. and July.. . . . Northboro' ... 1865 and July.. . . . Boston. ... 1873 and July. . . . Boston. ... 1874 and July. . . . . Boston. ...'63-'63 and July. . . . . Boston, ... 1881 and July. . . . . Hyannis. ... 1865 and Sept. . . . . Boston. ... 18.. and Sept. . . . . Boston. ... 1S78 and Sept. . . . . Boston. ... 1S75 and July. . and July.. . . Boston. . . Boston. ... 1804 . . . Yur. APPENDIX — RAILROAD BOND LIST. 243 Description. Outstuudlug. Eaxtern : 1st Mortgage (State Loan) . . . $500,000 . . 2d Mortgage (convertible) .. 100,000.. 2d Mortgage (convertible) .. 610,000.. 3d Mortgage (convertible) .. 450,000.. Income 75.000. . Income 75,000. . Efif,ex : 1st Mortgage (guaranteed) . . 214,406. . 1st Mortg. (held by Eastern). 65,856.. Fitclilnii'g and Worcester : 1st Mortgage 64,100. . Grand Junction : 1st Mortgage (land) 850,000. . 1 st Mortg. (3 m. E.R. & guar.) 124,000 . . 1st Mortgage (6 miles R.R.) . 100,000. . Lowell and Lawrence : 1st Mortgage T5,000 . . Lynn and lioston (Horse) : 1st Mortgage 50,000 . . Ifalden and Melrose (Horse) : 1st Mortgage 73,100. . Metropolitan (Horse) : 1st Mortgage 86,625 . . 2lew Bedford and Taunton : 1st Mortgage 800,000. . Newhury^port : Mortgages (variou.s) 234,900. . Kew York and Boaton : 1st Mortgage 500,000. . 2d Mortgage 50,000 . . I^orfolk County : Is't Mortgage 414,000 . . Old Colony and Fall River : 1st Mortgage (old) 50.500 . . 1st Mort. (Newport extension) 300,0o0 . . Providence, Warren and Briistol : 1st Mortgage . . 8,500 . Prorid-euce and Worcester : 1st Mortgage 97,000 . . Qninci/ (Horse) : 1st Mortgage 20,000 . . Salem and Lowell: 1st Mortgage 226,900. . South Shore : Ist Mortgage 115,580.. 2d Mortgage 34,470.. Sufolk (Horse) : ist Mortgage 24,800 . . Troy and Greenfield : 1st Mortgage (State Loan) . . . 979,308 . . Union (Horse) : l8t Mortgage 22,400. . Vermont and Massachuseits : Ist Mortgage 990,525. . Western : 1st Mort. (State L'n) s'k'g fd. 648,000. . 1st Mort. (State L'n) '^ .1,620,000.. 1st Mort. (State L'n) " . 4;32,000,. 1st Mort, (State L'n) " . 864,000.. 1st Mort. (St;ite L'n) " . 755,520.. 1st Mort. (Albanv L'n) " . 250,000-.. Ist Mort. (Albany L'n) " . 300,000.. 1st Mort. (Albany L'n) " . 200,000.. 1st Mort. (Albany L'n) " . 250,000 . Plain Bonds 850,000. . Mortgage (H. and B. E.E.). . 250,000. . Wurcenter "nd Nashua: 1st Mortgage 141,500 . . 5..Ja., Ap., Ju.,&Oct. . Boston. [Payable $75,000 per 5 Jan. and July London. 5. .. .Jan. and July London. 6 Feb. and Aug Boston. 6.. . .June an and July Boston. 6 6 Mar. and Sept Boston. 6 April and Oct Boston. 6 April and Oct. Boston. 6 Jan. and July Providence, 6. Fe., May, Au. , & Nov . Providence 6 Mar. and Sept Boston. 6 Feb. and Aug Lowell. 6 .. April and Oct Boston. 6 Jan. and Julv Cohasset. 6 Mar. and Sept Boston. 6 Jan. and July Boston. 6 Mar. and Sept Boston. 6 Jan. and Jul J" Boston. 5 .. .April and Oct London. 5. .. .April and Oct London. 5 April and Oct London. 5 .. .April and Oct London. 5. .. .April and Oct London. 6 Jan. and July Boston. 6. .. .Jan. and July Boston. 6. . . . Jan. afid July Boston. 6 Jan. and July Boston. 6. ...April and Oct Boston. 6. .. .April and Oct Boston. Prlnclr«l Puyable. ..'64-'71 annum. .. 1S62 .. 1872 .. 1874 .. 18()3 .. 1864 .. 1861 .. 1866 .. 1870 .. 1862 .. 1868 .. 1878 .. 18.. .. 18.. .. 18.. .. 1875 .. Var. .. 1S61 . 1864 . 1854 ..'63-'64 . Var. . 1865 . 1870 .. 18.. .. 1878 .. 1870 .. 1865 .. 18.. ..20yr8. .. 18.. .. 1865 .. 1868 .. 1868 .. Is69 .. 1870 .. 1871 .. 1866 .. 1870 .. 1871 .. 1876 .. 1875 ..D'md. 7 . . . . May and Nov Worcester '63-'66 24:4: APPENDIX RAILROAD BOXD LIST. Rhode Island. Depcr'ptlon. Ouia.aiitiiiig Keio Vori; Providence and Boston : 1st Mongage |;25C,000. — . PtinMi.sl .Feb. and Aug New York 1S63 Connecticut. Dnnhiiry and Norwalk: 1st Mortgage 100,000 7. Uartford, Provvlence and FiKhkill : Isl Mortgage (sinkipar fund) . 500,000 ... 6. 1st Mortgage (.sinking fund) . 500,000 6. Ist Mortgage 1,087,5UO 1. Hartford and Neio IlaVen : IstMortgage 927,000.... 6. Ilouiatonic : IstMortgage 240,000 7. Noug'iiiick : IstMortgage 276.000 7. 1st Mortgage 8,000 7 . Ni-ic 1/(1 ren, New London and Stoninqion : IstMortgage 450,000.... 7. 2d Mortgage 200,ii00 6. 1st Mortgage (extension) 116,000 6. Ktw Haven and Nortluimpton : 1st Mortgage (N. and N.).... 450,000.... 7. l.-t Mortgage iH. and H.).... 20l),000.... 6. Ke20 London Northern : IstMortgage 75,400 7. New York and New Haven : LstMortgage 1,088,000 .. 6. Plain Bonds 912,000.... 7. Noririck and Worcexter : Mcirt. (Mass. Loan) s'k'gfd. . 400,000... 6. General Mortgage 30.000.... 7. General Mortgage 70,000 7 Steamboat Mortgage 200.000 ... . 7 . Steamboat Mortgage 10 ',000 7 . Savings' Bank Loan s'k'g Pd 85,000 7 . . Jan. and July Danbury 1880 .Jan and July Rartford 1S76 .Jan. and .luly Provien^hurg : 1st Mort. (Potsdam & Water.) 200,000 . . . 1st Mort. (Potsdam & Water.) 200,000. . . Ist Mori. (Potsdam & Water.) 400,000 . 2d Mort. (Potsdam & Wati-r.) 200,000. . . Ist Mort. I Watert. & Rome) . — . . . 2d Mort. (Watert. & Kom»-) . 800,000. . . Saratoga and S:lienectad y : 1st Mortgage 83,000. . . Saratoga and Wliitehall : 3»t Mort. (Sar. to Whitehall). 250,000. . . . May and Nov New York. . . Mar. and Sept New Vork. . . . Mar. and Sept New York. . . .April and Oct New York... June and Dec New York.. . .Jan. and July New York... New York. . . . Feb. and Aug New York. . . .Feb. and Aug New York. , . Feb. and Aug New York... .June and Dec New York. . . .May and Nov New York.. . .May and Nov New YorK... . May and Nov New York. . . Jan. and July Albany. .Jan. and July Brooklyn. May and Nov New York. Principal l-ajaUe. .. 1867 .. 1879 .. 1883 .. 1880 .. 1888 .. 1891 .May and .June and . Feb. and .May and .May and .May and .Jan. and .May and .May anil .Feb. and Nov. . . New Dec New Aug New Nov New Nov New Nov New July New Nov New Nov New Aug New New York. . York., York.. York. York. York. York. York. York. York. York. 1869 1870 1869 l!S85 1877 1867 1873 1876 1870 1890 1883 1864 1876 18S3 1883 188;? 1864 1883 1883 1876 7. ..May and Nov New York 1879 . May and Nov New York. . . Feb. and Aug New York. .Jan. anil July. ...New York. . May and Nov New York. .Jan. and July New York.. Various New York. . .Jan. and July New York. . A pril and Oct New York. .April and Oct New Y'ork. .Jan. and July New Y'ork. .May and Nov New Y'ork. , .April and Oct London. .Feb. and Aug London. .Jan. and July. . . .New Y'ork. Jan. and July New York. .Jan. and July Troy. 1873 1864 1>68 1867 1873 Due. 1873 1859 1861 1870 '62-'64 , 1865 1872 1862 1803 '63-'73 .Mar. and Sept New York 1864 ..June and Dec New York 1864 .June and Dec New Y'ork 1869 June and Dec New Y'ork 1S74 June and Dec New Y'ork '60-'62 .Mar. and Sept New Y'ork '63-'71 .Mar. and Sept New Y'ork 1880 .Jan. and July New York 63-'66 .April and Oct New Yurk... 1858 246 APPENDIX RAILROAD BOND LIST. Descr'rlii'H. Ouls.amling. Siiratoga and Whitehall : 1st Mort. (Wh'h'l to Vt. Line) $100,000. . . Equipment Bonds — Second Arenue: 1st Mortgage 850,000 . . . Sixth Avenue : Real Estate 25,000. . . Staten Inland : 1st Mortgage 193,087 . . . Si/raciise, Binghamton and New Yark : "ist Mortgage 1.400,000. . . 1st Mortgage (Union E.E).. . 100,000... Debt Certiticates 143,150 . . . Third Avenue : ■ Ist Mortgage — Real Estate Bonds — Troy and Bennington : 1st Mortgage, convertible 97.700 . . . 2d Mortgage, convertible 27,600 .. Promissory Notes 43,800. . . Troy and Boston : 1st Mortg^ige 800,000. . . 2d Mortgage 200,000. . . 3d Mortgage 306,500 . . . Soutliern Vermont Bonds , . . 200,000. . . Troy Union and Depot : Troy City Loan, guaranteed . 500,000. . . Troy City Loan, guaranteed . 180,000. .. Warwick Valley: 1st Mortgage 45,500. . . p. c. Iliterest.- Wheu. W.i^le. ITIncipal Pa.vablc. T.. 7. . . , Mar. and Sept. . ..Mar. and Sept. . ..New York.. ..New York.. .. 1850 .. 1S58 T.. ..June and Dec. ..New York.. .. 1367 7.. . New York. . .. - 7 . ..June and Dec. ..New York.. .. 1ST9 7.. 7.. 7.. . . April and Oct. . . April and Oct. . ..April and Oct.. . .New York.. ..New York. . . . Syracuse. . .. 1876 ..'58 '61 .. 1863 7.. 7,. ..Jan. and July.. ..New York.. . .New York.. .. 1870 7 . 7.. 7.. . .Jan. and July.. . Jan. and July.. ..Feb. and Aug. . . Troy. . . . Troy. . . . Troy. . .. 1862 .. 1862 .. 1871 7.. 7.. 7.. 7.. . .Jan. and July.. ..April and Oct.. . .May and Nov . . . New York. . . .New York.. . .New York.. . .New York.. .. 1861 .. 1800 .. 1ST5 6. 6.. ..Jan. and July. . . .Jan. and July.. . . New York. . ..New York.. .. 18C3 .. 1867 7.. ..New York.. .. _ Belvidere Delaware : 1st Mortgage, con v. & guar. . 2d Mortgage, guaranteed . . . 8d Mortgage, guaranteed . . . Burlington and Mt. Holly : 1st Mortgage Camden and Arnboy : Sterling Loan (sinking fund) Sterling Loan Dollar Loan Extra Dividend Loan Dollar Loan Dollar Loan Dollar Loan Dollar Loan Dollar Loan Camden and Atlantic : 1st Mortgage 2d Mortgage Central of New Jersey : l.st Mort. (extend, from 1860). Ist Mortgage 1 st Mortgage 2d Mortgage (convertible) . . Flemiiigton. : 1st Mortgage Uacken-iULk (ind New York : 1st Mortgage Lonu Dock : 1st Mortgage, guaranteed . . . Millriille and Glasuboro : 1st Mortgage Morrix and Ei^aex: Ist Mortgage 2d Mortgage School 1< uud Loan STew Jersey. 1,000,000.. 500,000.. 589,500.. 211,000.. 2,192,923 . 798,200.. 762,000 , 834,458.. 500,000.. 790,600.. 675,000.. 1,700,000.. 867,000.. 490,000.. 492,000.. 500,000.. 500,000.. 500,000.. 600,000.. 96,300.. 40,000.. 500,000.. 30,000. 800,000.... 7.. 10,1100.... 7.. 80,000.... 6.. 6 June and Dec New York. 6. . . .Mar. and Sept Princeton. 6 Feb. and Aug Princeton. Semi' Semi Semi Semi Semi Semi Semi' Semi Semi ■annual London. ■annual London. annual New York., ■annual New York. ■annual New York. annual New York. ■annual New York. ■annual New York. annual.. . .New York. .Jan. and July Philadel. . .April and Oct Philadel. . . Feb. and Aug New York. . . Feb. and Aug New York. . .Feb. and Aug New York.. .May and Nov New York.. .May and Nov Flemingt n. .... New York. . 1867 1885 1877 18S0 1863 1864 1804 1867 1870 18T5 1S83 1889 1872 1879 1870 1S65 1870 1875 1869 7 June and Dec New York. . Jan. and July Newark. .April and Oct Newark. .. 1864 .. 1S70 .Oncu;i APPENDIX — RAILROAD BOND LIST. 247 Amount Description. ' OutstauUinj; l^iw Jersey : State Loan $100,000. Ferry Bonds 485,000. Plain Bonds 89,000 . Noiihe.m of New Jersey : 1st Mortgage 200,000. Pateriton and Ramapo : 1st Mortgage 100,000. Rdi-itan and Delaware Say : IstM't., s'k'grd(lst&2d sec.) 1,000,000. 1st Mort. (Atsion extension).. 250,000. Suitaex : 1st Mortgage 150,000. 2d Mortgage 79,058. IVarreii : 1st Mortgage, guaranteed .. . 600,000. West Jersey : 1 at Mortgage, guaranteed ... 212,500. ..Feb. and Aug Trenton. ...On call. . . Feb. and Aug New York 1863 ..May and Nov New York 1866 . .Jan. and July New York 1873 . . May and Nov New York 1868 ..Mar. and Sept New York 1888 . . Mar. and Sept New York 18S8 ..April and Oct New York 187.3 ..Jan. and July New York 1871 1875 . . Feb. and Aug New York. 7 Jan. and July. . .Pitts. &Phila.. 6 May and Nov New York... 6 May and Nov New York. . . April and Oct N. Y. & Lon. . . April and Oct N. Y. & Lon. . . 7 Mar. and Sept Philadel. 6 Jan. and July Bedford. 6 Jan. and July Philadel. .May and Nov Philadel. 7. .May and Nov Philadel. 7.... Pittsburg. Pennsylvania. Alleghany Valley : 1st Mortgage 400,000. .. Alleghany Co., guaranteed.. 750,000 Pittsburg City, guaranteed . . 400,000 Atlantic and Great Western : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund. . 2,500,000 2d Mortgage 1,000,000 Barclay < 'oal : 1st Mortgage 150,000 Bedford : 1st Mortgage 100,000 Belief onte and Snow Shoe : 1st Mortgage 9,500 Catairissa : 1st Mortgage 284,000 Chartiers Valley : 1st Mortgage 169,000. . . . Chester Valley : 1st Mort. (eonv. into s'k'g Td) 500,000 Unpaid Coupons 262,500 Citizens'' (Pittsburg) : 1st Mortgage 47,800 Cumherland Valley : 1st Mortgage 161,000 2d Mortgage 1m9,500 Delainnre, Lackawanna and Western : 1st Mort. (Lacka. & West.) .. 900,000 1st Mort. (E. Ext.), s'k'g I'd.. 1,500,000. . .. 2d Mortgage (general) 2,600,000 East Brandywine and Wayneshurg : 1st Mortgage 152,000 Eatit Penusylvania : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund. . 598,500 Elmira and Williarnsport : 1st Mortgage 1,OCO,000 Erie and Ni>rth-East : Ist Mortgage 400,000 . . . Ei'ie and Fittuburg : 1st Mortgage — Fayette County : 1st Mortgage 80,000 Franlford and Sorithtcark (Philadelphia) : 1st Mortgage 200,000 Franklin : 1st Mortgage 165,000 Germantown (Philadelphia) : l.st Mortgage 250,000 Gettysburg : 1st Mortgage 83,000.... 6. .. .Jan. and July Philadel 8 April and Oct Philadel 8....Apr]land Oct Philadel .... 7 April and Oct New York.. 7 April and Oct New York. 7 Mar. and Sept New York. . 7. Jan. and July Philadel. Mar. and Sept Philadel. 7 Jan. and July Philadel. 7 June and Dec New York. 1875 1873 1873 1875 1875 1866 1882 1872 1880 1904 1904 1871 1875 1881 1880 1888 1880.- 1870 8 — May and Nov Uniontown . ^. . 1864 7.. Philadel.. — 7... April and Oct PhiladeU 1884 7.... Philadt'h 24:8 APPENDIX — RAILROAD BOND LIST. Amouiit ^ , D-pcHption. OutsUiiiling. Gh"€en finii Coates Street (Philadelphia") : 1st Mortgage $82,000.... nartiKlnuri and Luncaster : 1st Mortgage 700,000. . . . Hazlefon. Coal : 1st Mortgage 150,000 .... Ilempfield : 1st Mortgage 1,000,000. . . . ITesionville, ManUia and Fainnount : 1st Mortgage 40,000. . . . Huntingdon and Broad Top Ifountain: 1st Mortgage, sinking fund.. 500,000 2d Mortgage 500.000.... :^d Mortgage 150,0fl0. . . . Mine Loans 1,150,000. . . . Funded Coupons 163,030 .... Junction (Philadelphia) : 1st Mortgage, guaranteed . . . 152,000 Lack((icanna and Bloomsburg : 1st Mortgage ) . . ( 2d Mortgage V 2,020,333. . < Ist Mortgage (extension) . . ) . . ( Lebanon VaUey (Phil, and Head.): 1 St Mortgage, convertible 1,470,000 Letcigh Luzerne: 1st' Mortgage, convertible 159,000 Lehigh Valley : Ist Mortgage 1,465,000 .... Litf/e Sau--Mill Run: Ist Mortgage 84,167 .... Little Schut/lkill : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund . . 960,000 Littlextoxcn : 1st Mortgage 25,000.... Lorherry Creek : 1st Mortgage 30,000 .... Mahonoy and Broad Mountain : 1st Mortgage 250,000. . . . NorVi Lebanon : 1st Mortgage 144,000 .... Ni>rth Pennsylvania : • 1st Mortgage 2,500,00^ Chattel Mortgage 360,00 >. . . . Scrip Bonds 246,:i60 .... PennKylvania : IstMortgage 4,990,0 0.... 2d Mortgage 2,421,000. . . . 2d Mortgage, sterling 2,126,400. . . . State Works, purchase 7,100,000. . . . Pennsylvania Coal: 1st Mortgage .586,500. . . . Philadelphia and Baltimore Central : 1st Mortgage 575,000.... PhUaiielphia City : Ist Mortgage 185,000 .... Philadelpjhia, Germanioum and Norrintown Consolidated Loan 119.8'0. .. Loan of 1852 26,60i».... Convertible Loan 292,500 .... Philadelphia and Darhy : IstMortgage 17,000.... Philadelpliia and Erie : 1st Mortgage (Eastern scct'n). 1,000,000 1st Mortgage (gen'l) lo State. 8,500,000. . . . IstMortgage (general) guar. 3,500,0li0 Philadelpiiia and GrayU Perry : IstMortgage 75,000.... Philadelphia and Heading: Sterling Bonds of 1S36 4077 18.. ISS'l 1ST5 1875 1894 1891 1ST9 1SC5 1863 18S5 1877 '75-'7£ ls75 1867 ISSO APPENDIX KAILEOAD BOND LIST. 249 Descrirtion. Oulsliiuiliug. Philadelphia and Heading : Dollar Bonds of 1-49 $3,0S4,6'10. . . . Dollar Bonds of 1S61 273,000.... Stirling Bonds of 184.3 976,800.... Dollar Bonds of 1843 554,500.... Dollar Bonds of 1S44 863,000.... Dollar Bonds of 1848 124,000.... Dollar Bonds of 1849 83,000. . . . Dollar Bonds of 1S5T, convert. 8,417,000 .... Dol. B'.is of '56 (Leb. V.), con. 1,470,000 ... Pveal Estate Bonds 590,200 . . . . ' Pliiladelphiii and Trenton: 1st Mortgage 250.000 . . . Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bidtimoie : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund. . 2,300,000 Improvement Loan 119,000 Keal Estate Mortgages 36,500 Ground Eents 20,000. . . . Pitlfburg and Birmingham : 1st Mortgage 22,600. . . . Pittxhiirg and Connelhrille : Bullimore Loan B'ds, s'k'g Td 94,000. . . . Baltimore Loan St'k, s k'g fd. 906,000. . . . 1st Mortgage (Turtle C. Div.) 400,000. . . . l::li:ia;e::;::::::;-::::i ^^^^^^-A Pittsburg and East Liberty : 1st Mortgage 100,000 Pittsburg, I'oi't Wiiipie and Chicaqo : Ist Mortgage (Series .\.) 875.000 .... Ist Mortgage ( Series B. ) 875,000 1st Mortgage (Series ('.) 875,000 1 St Mortgage (Series D. ) 875,000 1st Mortgage (Series E.) 875,000 1st Mortgage (Series F.) 875,000 2d Mortgage (Series G.) 860,000.... 2d Mortgage (Series H.) 860,000.... YA Mortgage (Series I.) b60,000 2d Mortgage (Series K.) 860,000 2d Mortgage (Series L.) 860,000. . . . 2d Mortgage (Series M.) 860,000 3d Mortgage (pref stock). . . . 2,i 00,000. . . . Bridge Bonds (Pittsburg) ISS.OOO Depot Bonds (Chicago) 297,753 Depot Bonds (Chicagoi 39,420 Pittaburg and Steubenville: 1st Mortgage — .... 2d Mortgage — .... Qual-ak-e: 1st Mortgage 200,000 Reading attd Columbia: 1,-ft Mortgage 414,000 .... ^t7( uijlkill and Stisqiiehanna : 1st "Mortgage 97.000 Sfcond and Third Street (Philadelpliia) : 1st Mortgage 175,800 ShamoHn ['alley and J'itisviUe: 1st Mortgage 700,000 Funded Coupons 32,147 (_ou vertible Boi.ds. 59,450 Tioga : 1st Mortgage 350,000 2d Mortgage 46,500 Trtrorton : 1st Mortgage 840,000 Tyrone and Clearjield : 1st Mortgage 225,000 Tyrone and Lockhaven : '1st Mortgage 500,000 Wextiihetier : Ground Kent. 18,333 1>. c. Wliea. Wlie.L-. rrincipHl 6.. ..April and Oct.. ... PhiladeL . ... 1870 6.. . .Jan. an»t. , Princlpnl l>. c. WliBD. Wueie. PajaLle. 6 — Jan. and July New York ISSl 6 Jan. and July New York IbfS 6 Jan. and July Louisville '65-'78 6 Jan. and July New York '64-'74 6 Jan. and July Frankfort Irred. 6 Jan. and July New York '88-'92 7....Jan. and July New York 1SS3 7 — Jan. and July New York IS.. 6 Various Louisville 18.. 7 June and Dec L(iuisville 18.. 7 — Jan. and July Ivew York 18.. 7 May and Nov Louisville 18.. 7... Jan. and July New York IS.. Aflnniic and Great Westerti: 1st Mortgage 4,000,000.. 2«1 Morigage 2,000,000 . BMefontaine and Indiana : 1st Mortgage (convertible) .. 791.000 . 2d Mortgage 162,000.. Income, sinking fund 99,0U0 Income, sinking fund 80,.500. . Keal Estate 1,000. . Keal Estate 4,250.. Heal Estate 40,000 . . Ileal Estate 48,000.. Dividend Scrip (2d Mort.). . . 4,323. . Car Loan 11,737.. Central Oltio : 1st Mortgage (W. Div.) 4,50,000. . 1st Morigage (E Div.) 800,01)0 . 2d Mortgage 800,000 . . 3d Mortgage, sinking fund . . 950,000.. 4th Mortgage, sinking fund . . 1,365,800. . Income 1,072,200. . Income 100,000. . Cincinnati, Ilumilt&n and Oayton. : 1st Mortirage 394,000 . 2d Mortgage 950,000.. Cincinn ,ti and Indiiina ; 1st Mortgage Bonds — Cincinnati, Wilmington and Zanenrille : Ist Mortgage 1,300,000. . 2d Morigage 574,000.. 8d Mortgage 158,000. . Income 250,000.. Tunnel Kiitht 1,000.000. . Cleoeland, Columbus and Cincinnati : 1st Morigage 510,000. . Cleveland and Mahoning : 1 St Mortgage 850,000 . . 2d Mortgage 244,200.. 3d Morigage, sinking fund.. 738,240.. Leal tslate 35,446. . Cleveland, Gainesville and Ashtahul i : Mortgage 228,000 . . . Special (S.. and Erie) 500,000 . . , Dividend Mortgage 900,000... Cleveland and Pittsburg : 1st Mortgage 800,000 . . 2d Mortgage 1,189,000. . 8d Mortgage 1,166,000. . Funded Debt Mortgage 1,059,023.., Kiver Line Bonds 20,000... Dividend Bonds 75,nS7. . , Income Bonds 15,500 . . . 7 April and Oct.... N. Y. & Lon 1876 7 . . . . Jan. and July . . . N. Y. & Lon. . . . 1883 7. . . . Jan. and July New York 1866 7 April and Oct New York 1S70 7 Feb. and Aug Ind'apolis 1859 7 .. Feb. and Aug Ind'apolis 1870 7 Jan. and July Ind'apolis 1868 7 Jan. and July Ind'apolis 1801 7 — Jan. and July Ind'apolis 1863 7 Jan. and July Ind'apolis 1866 7 Jan. and July New York.. . Pres'nt. 7 Jan. and July Ind'apolis — 7 Feb. and Aug Zanesville 1861 7 .. May and Nov Zanesville 1864 7 Mar. and Sept New York 1865 7.. . .April and Oct New York 1885 7... Jan. and July New York 1876 7.... Various Zanesville '57-'00 7 Jan. and July Zanesville 1862 7 Jan. and July New York 1867 7 May and Nov New York ISSO 7 Jan. and July New York 1S67 7 Feb. and Aug New York 1869 7 New York 18.. 7.... Cincinnati. 18.. 7 New York 18.. 7 Jan. and July New York '64 '84 7.... Feb. and Aug New York 1873 7 Mar. and 5?ept New York. . . . 1864 7 Mar. and Sept New York 1876 7 Feb. and Aug New York 1802 7 Feb. and Aug New York 1878 7 Feb. and Aug New York 1880 7 Feb. and Aug New York 1860 7. . . . Mar. and Sept New York 1873 7 Mar. and Sept New York 1875 6 — Mar. and Sept New York 1SS6 7.... .... .... Ib57 7.... .... ... '66 '7ff 253 APPENDIX — KAILEOAD BOND LIST. Doscriplion. Oulstamlinir. Clevcland and Toledo : 1st Mortgage (Norwalk) $454,000.... 2d Mortgage (Norwalk) 219,000.... Income ^Clev. and Toledo).. 67,550 Income (Olev. and Toledo ). . 289,000 .... Dividend (Clev. and Toledo) 129,625. . . . Dividend (Clev. and Toledo) 25,000.... IstMorL (Junction), Ist Div. 284,000.... 1st Mort. (Junction), 2d Div.. 184,000. . . . Mortgage (new), sinking Td 2,782,000. . . . Clevelimd, Zanesville and Cincinnati : 1st Mortgage 500,000 .... 2d Mortgage 75,250. . . . Colunibuti, Fiqua and Indiana : 1st Mortgage 600,000. . . . 2d Mortgage 400,000. . . . 3d Mortgage 600,000. . . . Columbus iind Xenia : Dividend Bonds 88,500. . . . Dividend Bonds 86,800.... Dayton and Michigan : 1st Mortgage 300,000 . . . . 2d Mortgage 2,700,ti00. . . . Diif/ton (ind Western: 1st Morigage 289,000. . . . 2d Mortgage 250,000.... 3d Mortgage 109,000. . . . Dayton, Xenia and Betpre : Ist Mortgage 450,000 Eaton and flamilton: 1st Mi.rt.(K. and H.),sterling 130,734.... Cincin. L'n, Ist Mo. (E. & H.) 150,000. . . . Ist Mortgage (K. and M.).... 6",000.... 2d Mortgage (E. and H.).... 800,000... 2d Mortgage (K. and M. ) 3,000 3d Mort., U. Estate (E. & H.) 40,000. . . . Fremont, Lima and Union: 1st Mortgage 500,000 . . . . GrennrUle and Miami : Ist Morigage 150,000 . . . . 2d Mortgage :23,(W0.... 3d Morigage 200,000. . . . Indianapolis and Cincinnati Junction: 1st Mortgage — Iron : 1st Mortgage 35,000 . . . . Little Miami: Cincinnati Loan 100,000 . . . . Mortgage Bonds 1,300,000. . . . Marietta and Cincinnati : 1st Mortgage I 000410 J ■• 1st Mortgage, sterling f ''*'''*^" ] . . Ohio and Mississippi (,being reorganized): 1st Mortgage 2,u50,0ii0. . . . 2d Mortgage 258,000. . . . Canstruction 4.242,000 Income 8,320,000.... Cincinnati Loan 600,000 Pittstiurg, Columbus and Cincinnati : 1st Mort. (Steub. and Ind.) . 1,500,000. . . . 2d Mort. (Steub. and Ind. ) . . 900,000 . . . . SandusAu/, Dayton and Cincinnati : 1st Mortgage 80,550. . . . 2d Mortgage 997,000. . . . 3d Mortgage 1,000,000. . . . Dividend Uonds 71,000.... Plain Bonds 420,735.... Sandiishy, Mansfield and Neunirh : 1st Mortgage 1,290,000. . . . \vi fajuble. Feb. and Aug New York ISG^? Feb. and Aug New York 18(i3 Mar. and Sf pt New York 18^3 Jan. and July New Vork 18(>4 April and Oct New York 1SC5 Mar. and Sept New York 18^7 Jan. and July New York 1867 June and Dec New York 1872 Jan. and July New York 1S65 New York. New York. New York. New York. New York. June and Dec New York 1862 June and Dec Nc-w York 1866 Jan. and July New York 1867 Jan. and July New York 18:4 Mar. and Sept New York 1882 June and Dec New York. . Due. ....New York — ....New York — Jan. and July London 1871 Jan. and July Cincinnati ISSl May and Nov Cincinnati 1862 Jan. and July Cincinnati 1862 Jan. and July Cincinnati 1864 June and Dec Cincinnati 1873 Jan. and July New York. 1892 Jan. and July New York 1872 May and Nov Cincinnati 1880 May and Nov New York 1883 Feb. and Aug New York 1891 Feb. and Auy London 1891 Jan. and July New York 1872 April and Oct New York 1880 Mar. and Sept New York 1876 May and Nov New York. ... 18S1 • ....Cincinnati — Jan. and July Philadel, .... 1870 Jan. and July Philadcl 1865 Jan. and July New York 1856 Feb. and Aug New York 1866 Feb. and Aug New York 1875 Feb. and Aug Sandusky '60-'62 Feb. and Aug Sandusky 1&7S 1866 7 April and Oct New York. APPENDIX RAILKOAD BOND LIST. 253 Aninunt Di'BCrlrli"ii- Outstauding. Scioto and rfocking Valley : 1st Mortgage $300,000. . 2(1 Mortgage 200,000 . . Unsocured 100,000. . SpriiiQfiehl "ud Columbus : 1st Mortgage 150,000. . Toledo (111(1 iVahcf'fh: 1st Mortgage 3,400,000 . . 2a Mortgage 2,500,000 . . Sinking Fund Bonds 245,700.. Toledo (ind Wahdnh : 1st Mort. (L. B., W. & St. L.) 2,500,000. . 1st Mortgage (Tol. and III.).. 900,000 . 2d Mortgage (Tol. and Wab.) 1,000,000. . 2d Mort. (Wab. and Western) 1,500,000.. Sinking Fund Bonds 245,700.. Coupon Notes 62,741 . . 7 . . . .May and Nov New York 1S61 7.... ....New York. ... — 7.... New York — 7 Jan. and July New York 7.... Feb. and Aug New York 1S65 7.. . .May and Nov New York 1(578 7. . . .May and Nov New York 1SG5 7 . . . . Feb. and A ug New York 1 S05 7. . . .Feb. and Aug New York 1965 7 May and Nov New York 1S78 7 May and Nov New York 1878 7 May and Nov New York 1865 7.... May and Nov ....'63-'65 BliclilgH Amho!/, LnnKing and Traverse Bay : 1st Mortgage — .... — . Bat/ de Noquet and Marquette : I'st Mortgage 160,000.... 7. 1st Mortgage 50,000.... 7. Detroit (Old Mihpaukee : Sterl. (.0. &. O.) Bonds, conv. 150,867. ... 6. Dollar (O. &0.) Bonds 51,000.... 7. Dollar (D. & P.) Bonds 150.0110... 8. Dollar (D. & P.) Bonds 100,000.... 8. Dollar li). & P.) Bonds .... 250,0i)0. ... 8. l?t Mort. (D. & M.). convert. 2.500,000.... 7. 2d Mortgage (I). &M.) Bonds 1,00(»,000. . . . 8. Fund. Coupon (D.&M.)B'ds 637,500.... 7. Eeal Estate 102,679.... 5. Detroit, Monroe and Toledo : latMortgage 812,000 7. Flint and Pire Mar(jxiette : 1st Mortgage — — . Grand Rapids and Indiana : 1st Mortgage — 7. Maniuttta and Ontonagon : 1st Mortgage — — . iJichigan Central: Sterling (not convertible) 367,489... 6. Sterling (convertible) 500,000 8. Dollar (convertible) 2,59(<,000 8 Dollar (conv.), sinking fund. 4,434,000 8., Mi''lii'i(in Southern and JVorthern Indiana: 1st Mortgage, sinking fund .. 5,073,000 7. 2d Mortgage 2,656,500 7. Gosben Line Branch 701,000 7. Jackson Branch Bonds 81,000 7. Det., Mon. and Toledo Ronds 81,!,000. ... 7. Michigan Southern, 1st Mort. 14,000 7. Northern Indiana, 1st Mort. . 42,000 7 Michigan Southern, plain . . . 16,000 7 Northern Indiana, plain 20,000 7. Krie & Kalamazoo, 1st Mort.. 103,000 7. .Mar. and Sept New York. . Mar. and Sept. . . .New York. . May and Nov London. .May and Nov New York. .Feb. and Aug. New York. . Feb. and Aug New York. .Feb. and Aug New York. .May and Nov New York. .May and Nov New York. . Jan. and July New York. .Feb. and Aug New York. .Jan and July New York. . Jan. and July London. . , .Mar. and Sept London. . Mar. and Sept N. Y. & Bos. .April and Oct N. Y. &. Bos. .May «nd Nov New . May and Nov New Feb, and Aug New . Feb. and Auij New .Feb. and Aug New May and Nov New Feb. and Aug New .Mar. and Sept New .Feb. and Aug New .Mar. and Sept New York. York. York. York. York. York. York. York. York. York. 1865 1863 1S73 1873 1861 1863 1866 1875 1866 1866 1876 ISSl 1872 1S69 1869 1882 1885 1877 1868 1865 1876 1860 1861 1863 1863 1S62 Fvansville and CraicfordsviUe: 1st Mortgage 350,000. 2d Mortgage 74n,000. Plain Biinds 129,000. Indiana and Illinois Central: Keal Estate 38,000. Indiana. 7....reb. and Aug. ...NewYoric 1862 7 . . . . Feb. and Aug New York. . . . 1869 10.... Feb. and Aug New York 1861 10 Jan. and July New York 1S66 254 APPENDrX RAILROAD BOND LIST. Desciiptinn. Outstuiidiug. Indiana Central : 1st Mortgage, convertible $600,000 2,000. . . Plain Bonds (general) 755,000. . .. 2d Mort. (4 p. c. sinking fund ) „„„ „,„ after 18T6), inconvertible .. f »'='=.wu . - . . Scrip Cerliflcates (payable in j eon itka .32 semiann. installments), j ' 1st MortgHge (Chic. & Aur.).. 230,000. . . . 1st Mort. (Cent. Mil. Tract) . . 248,000 .... 2d M'rt. (Cent. Mil. Tr.),conv. 204.000.... Plain (Cent. Mil. Tr.), conv'rt. 28,000. . . . Chicago and Milicaukee : 1st Mortgage, convertible 700,000 Ileal Estate 188,864 Chicaao and Kvrtli- Western : 1st Mortgage (prelcrred) 1,250,000 l8t Mortgiige (general) 3,600,(100 Interest Bonds (fund. coup.). 756,000 2d Mortgage (general) 2,000,000 1st Mort., Applcton extension 184,000 A. C. Flagg Trust Bonds .... 245,000. . . . 1 st Mort., Green Bay extens'n 800,000 Cfiicatio and Hock Island : 1st Mortgage 1,897,000. . . . Galena and Chicago Union: 1st Mortgage 1,098,000. . . . l.st Mort. (extended) s'k'g f'd. 871,000 2d Mortgage, sinking fund .. 1,346,000 Great Western of U^iO : 1st Mortgage (W. Division). . 1,000,000. . . . .April and Oct New York 1877 . Jan. and July New York 1 892 . May and Nov New York 1882 .Jan. and July New York 1883 .Jan. and July New York 18.'^ . Mar. and Sept. .. . New York 1880 J Frankfort, ) ( Germ. j" J Frankfort, ( I Germ. f " • ~ .Jan. and July New York 1867 .Jan. and July New Yorlt 1864 . May and Nov New York 1868 .Mai-, and Sept New York 1876 July. 1890 . Miiy and Nov New York. .May and Nov New York. 18T4 1868 Feb. and Aug New York 13 . Feb. and Aujr New York 18 .May and Nov New York IS .May and Nov New York 18 .Feb. and Aug. ...New York 18 .Jan. and July New York 18 .Feb. and Aug. .. New York 18 7, 7 Jan. and July New York 1870 7.... Feb. and Aug New York 1S63 7.... Feb. and Aug New York 1882 7 May and Nov New York 1875 10 April and Oct New York. 1808 APPENDIX KAILEOAD BOND LIST. 255 Description. Outstiiudius. y. c. Wlieli. Where. I'ayable. Great Weste>-n of lSo9 : 1st Mortgage (E. Division). .11,350,000. . . . 7. . . .Feb. and Aug. ...New York... .. 1865 JUinois Central : Optional Kight Bonds 3.3,000.... 7. .. ..Jan. and July. ...New York.. . .. 1868 Construction, s'k'gfd, dollar 11.619,.o00.... 1 ...April and Got. ...New York... . 1875 Construction, s'k'g Td, sterl'g 3,104,000. ... 6. . . .April and Oct. . . . London. . . .. 1875 Plain Bonds 304,000. ... 8 . . . . Mar. and Sept. . . . New York. . . .. 1865 Illinois and Indiana Central : Real Estate Bonds 38,000 .... 10 ... . Jan. and July. ...New York... .. 1866 Zetcixion. Branch : Ist Mortgage, guaranteed . . . 125,000 7 Jan. and July. ...New York... ..'63-'69 Loganxport, Peoria and Burlington ; 1st Mortgage (con V. till 1870) 500,000.... 8. ...June and Dec. . . . New York. . . .. 1873 Northern Illinois : 1st Mortgage 453,000 8 April and Oct. 1881 Peoria and Bureau Valley: IstMortgage 300,000.... 8 Feb. and Aug.. 1873 Peoria and. Oquaicka : 1st Mortgage (W. Div.) 8 May and Nov.. ...New York.. . . 1862 1st Mortgage (E. Div.) 8 June and Dec. .. .New York.. . .. 1873 Quincy and Chicago : 1st Mortgage (N. Cross) 8 Jan. and July. . .. .New York... . 1873 2d Mortgage ( " ) 8 .. .Jan. and July. . . . New York. . . . 18.. «d Mortgage (,Q. & C 8. .. .Jan. and July. ...New York.. . . 18.. St. louis, Alton, and Terre Haute : Ist Mortgage (Series A.) 1,100,000 7 Jan. and July. . . .New York.. . . 1894 1st Mortgage (Series B.) . . . . 1,100,000 .... 7 . . . April and Oct.-t . . .New York.. . . 1894 2d Mortgage pref. (Series C.) 1,400,000. . . . 7. . . .Feb. and Aug. . . .New York.. . .. 1894 2d Mortgage pref. (Series D.) 1.400,000. ... 7 . . . . May and Nov. . . .New York... . 1894 2d Mortgage, income 1,700,000 7 May and Nov. ...New York... . 1894 Sterling and Bock Iiland: IstMortgage 400,000 7. . ..Jan. and July.. ...New York... . 18.. AViseonsIii. J^enosJia, Rock ford and Itock Inland : IstMortgage 27-3,279 7 2d Mortgage 64,780.... 7.... 3lilivaukee and Chicago : IstMortgage 400,000 8 . . .New York.. . .. 18.. 2d Mortgage 200,000 7 18 Milicaukee and Prairie du Chien : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund. . 2,427,000 ... 7 Jan. and July. . . . New York. . . .. 1891 Milwaukee and St. Paul : * IstMortgage 4,G00,000 7. .. Jan. and July. . . .New York... .. 1893 Income 290,000.... 7. .. .Jan. and July. . . .New York... ..Pleas. Racine and iliKxixsippi : l! Principal Description. Outstanding. Katio. Payable. i'axable. Oie-iapeake and Delaware Canal: 1 St Mortgage $2,057,343 6 Jan. and July 1886 C/iempeaK-e and Ohio Canal: Maryland State Loan 2,000,000 6 Quarterly 1870 " " " stg 3,000,000 5 " 1890 " " " " 1,875,000 5 " 1890 Preferred Bonds. 1,700,000 6 — 18 Guaranteed by Virginia 200,0ti0 6 — 18 Delaware Dhnnion, Canal : 1st Mortgage 800,000 6 Jan. and July 1878 Delaware and Hudson Canal : 1st Mortgage 600,000 7 June and Dec 1865 2d Mortgage SOO,OuO 7 Mar. and Sept 1870 Delnivare and Jtaritci.n Canal : See Camden and Amboy Eaii.road. Erie (of Pennsylvania) Canal: Isi Mortgage 752,000 7 Jan. and July 1865 Interest Certificates...* 161,990 5 Jan. and July 1868 Lehiffh {Coal and) Nai^ation : 1st Mortirage 829,172 6 M.ar. and Sept 1870 Unsecured 2,773,726 6 Jan. and July 1863-65 Monongahela Navigation : 1st Mortgage 12.5.000 6 Jan. and July 1863 2d Mortgage 57,000 6 Jan. and July 1865 Morrix Canal : 1st Mortgage 465,500 6 April and Oct 1876 North lirmuh (Pennsylvania) Canal: 1st Mnrtgiige 590,000 6 May and Nov 1876 Schui/lkill yavigation : 1st Mortgage 1,764,550 6 Mar. and Sept 1872 2d Mortgage 3,980,670 6 Jan. and July 1S^2 Improvement 568,500 6 May and Nov 1S70 Susquehanna and Tide-M'attr Canal: Slate (Md ) Loan, sterling 816,000 5 Jan. and July 1S65 State (Md.) Loan, converted 200,376 5 Jan. and July 1865 Morlgage Blinds 993,000 6 Jan. and July 187S Prepared Interest Bonds 227,569 6 Jan. and July 1804 Union {Pennsylvania) Canal: l>t Mortsrage 2,500,000 6 May and Nov 1888 ^yest Branch and Susijuehanna Canal : 1st Mortgage, sinking fund 450,000 6 Jan. and July 1878 Wyoming Canal: istMortgago 887,000 6 Jan. and July 1873 APPENDIX BANK STATISTICS. 259 TABULAR STATEMENT, shoidng the White Population of each State, 1860 ; No. of Rep-esentatives in Z%tk Congress and following (1863-1873) ; Bank Circulation and Blink Capital of each State, January, 1863, a7id the Circulation under Act of 20th February, 1863.* . Clii-ul«ti(iii , White Retires. r>;ink B.ink of tl50.0t)0,uou ai-tMi-.lini; To'«l Pinm'a. 3-rii CiruUtinii, C.ipilal, HeroniiiiK to In BHiik $300,000,000 States. Iseo. Cimg'ss. Jhii., '63. J;iii., 'G3. Kep.es^iita. Caiiitul. Gov. CirculB. „ . * J $ i i i Maine 626,952.. 5.. 5,.300,000.. 7,933,000.. 3,110,000.. £,8-3.3,000.. 5,943,000 N.Hampshire 32.5,579.. 3.. 3,825,000.. 4,732,000.. 1,866,000.. 1,680,000.. 3,546,000 Vermoiu 314,389.. 3.. 3,000,000.. 3,916,000.. 1,866.000.. 1,390,000.. .3,256,000 Massachusetts 1,221,464.. 10.. 29,500,000.. 67,544,000.. 6,222,000.. 23,972,000.. 30,194,000 Rhode Island. 170,663.. 2.. 6,250,000.. 21,000,000.. 1,246,000.. 7,45.3,000.. 8,698,000 Connectiout . . 451,520.. 4.. 8,500,000. . 21,800,000.. 2,490,000.. 7,737,000.. 10,227,000 New York.... 8,831,7.30.. 31.. 38,500,000. .108,670,000. . 19,300,000.. 88,568.000.. 57,868,000 New JersL-y. . . 646,699.. 5.. 8,600,000.. 8,020,000.. 8,110,000.. 2,846,000.. 5,956,000 Pennsylvania. 2,849,266.. 24.. 27,500,000.. 25,820,000.. 14,9.50,000.. 9,164,000.. 24,114,000 Delaware.... 90,589.. 1.. 1,200,000.. 1,900,000.. 622,000.. 674.000.. 1,296,000 Maryland.... 515,918.. 5.. 5,000,000.. 12,302,000.. 3,110,000.. 4,366,000.. 7,476,000 Dis. of Col. . . . 60,764..— 800,000 284,000.. 284,000 California.... 361,353.. 8 1,868,000 1,868,000 Illinois 1,704,-323.. 14.. 600,000.. 1,000,000.. 8,712,000.. 855,000.. 9,067,000 Indiana 1,-539,000. . 11 . . 6,600,000.. 4,560,000.. 6,840.000.. 1,619,000.. 8,459,000 Iowa 673.844.. 6.. 1,160,000. 830,000.. 3,7-34,000.. 295,000.. 4,029.000 Kan.sas 106,579.. 1 100,000.. 622,200.. 35,000.. 657,000 Kentucky.... 919,517.. 9.. 7,-500,000. . 15,000,000. . 5,600,000.. 5,824,000.. 10,924,000 Michigan 742,314.. 6.. 150,000.. 600,000.. 3,734,000.. 213,000.. 3,947,000 Minnesota.... 173,596.. 2.. 80,000.. 800,000.. 1,245,000 . 106 000.. 1,8.51,000 Missouri 1,063,509.. 9.. 4.000,000.. 11,250,000.. 5,600,000.. 3,993,000.. 9,593,0 Ohio 2,302,838.. 19.. 10,030,000.. 5,700,000.. 11,820,000.. 2,022,000.. 13,842,000 Oregon 52,337.. 1 622,000 622,000 Tennessee.... 826,732.. 8 . 4,000,000.. 10,000,000.. 4,932,000.. 3,549,000.. 8,531,000 Wisconsin ... 774,710.. 6.. 2,645,0ii0.. 8,055,000.. 8,7-30.000.. 1,085,000.. 4,315,000 Loyal States. .22,146,240. .138. .173,500,000. .-336,882,000.. 117,000,000. .119,563,000. .2-36,568,000 Alabama 526,4-31.. 6.. 5,000.000.. 4,900,000.. 3,7-34,000.. 1,7-39,000.. 6,478,000 Arkansas 824,191.. 3.. None 1,868,000 1,868,000 Florida 7?,748.. 1.. 100,000.. 420,000.. 622,000.. 149,000.. 771,000 Georgia 591,588.. 7.. 8.000,000.. 16,-5.50,000.. 4,-360,000.. 5,874,000,. 10,2-34,000 Louisiana.... 857,629.. 6.. 6,000,900.. 24,600,000.. 3,110,000.. 8,731,000. . 11,841,000 Mississippi... 853.901.. 5.. None 3,110,000 8,110,000 N.Carolina... 631,100 . 7.. 5,000,000,. 7.860,000.. 4,360,000.. 2,789,000.. 7,149,000 S.Carolina... 291,-388.. 4.. 6,000,000.. 14,950,000.. 2,497,000.. 5,306,000.. 7,303,000 Texas 421,294.. 4.. None 2,497,000 2,497,000 Virginia 1,047,411.. 11.. 19,000,000.. 16,480,000 . 6,842,000.. 6,849,000.. 12,691,000 Seced'g States 4,622.681.. 53.. 49..J0,O0O.. 8.5,760,0:0.. 33,000,000.. 30,437,000.. 63,437,000 Loyal Slates. .22,146,240. .188. .173,-500,000 .336,882,000. .117,0' 0,000 .119,563,000. .236 563,000 Total 26,768,921. .241 ..222,600,000. .422,642,000 .160,000,000. .150,000,000. .300,000,000 * This bill is intended to provide for an issue of $300,000,000 Government notes to the banks, or less, as occasion may require, based upon the deposit of Government bonds. Half of the above sum may be allotted to the respective States in accordance with the representation in Congress. The half remaining will be disposed of to the hanks and bankers in the several Stales, in accordance with existing bank capital, or at least such portion as they shall apply for. 260 APPENDIX — BANK STATISTICS. N. Y. CITY BANK SHARE LIST. Baiikp. Capital. Shares. DivM I'eiiorta, Last S.-An.-Dlv. American Exchange .$.5,000,000 100 May and Nov...' 3 Atlantic 400,000 100 Jan. and July P's'd. Araeiica 3,000,000 100 Jan. and July 4 Broadway 1,000,000 25 Jan. and July 6 Bull's Head 1T3,800 25 April and Oct 3 Butchnrs' and Drovers' 800,000 25 Jan. and July 5 Bank of the State of New York 2,000,000 100 May and Nov 3 Bank of New York 2.9&5,775 100 Jan. and July 4 Bank of Commerce 9,073,040 100 Jan. and Julv 4 Bank of North America 1.000,000 100 Jan. and July 4 Bank of Commonwealth 750,000 100 Jan. and July 4 Bank of the Kepublic 2,000,000 100 Feb. and Aug 4 Chemical 300,000 100 Quarterly 6 Continental 2,000,000 100 Jan. and July 3i Corn Exchange 1,000,000 100 Feb. and Aug 4 Chatham 450,000 25 Jan. and July 4 Citizens' 400,000 25 Feb. and Aug 4 City 1,000,000 100 M ay and Nov 4 Dry Dock 420,000 30 Jan and Julv U East Elver 206,525 25 Jan. and July 8i Fulton 600,000 30 May and Nov 5 Greeijwich 200,000 25 May and Nov 6 Grocers' 300,000 40 Jan. and July 4 Hanover 1,000,000 100 Jan. and July 31 Importers' and Traders' 1,500,000 100 Jan. and July 4 Irving 500,000 50 Jan. and July P's'd. Leather Manufacturers' 600,000 50 Feb. and Aug 5 ' Manhattan Company 2,050.000 50 Feb. and Aug 4 Manufacturers' and Merchants' 500,000 50 Jan. and July SJ Marine 400,000 80 Feb. and Aug 4 Market. 1,000,000 100 Feb. and Aug 4 Mechanics' 2,000,000 25 Feb. and Aug 4 Mechanics' Banking Association... 500,01)0 12.50 May and Nov 3 Mechanics' and Traders' 400,000 25 May and Nov 4 Mercantile 1,000,000 100 Jan. and July 5 Merchants' 2,782,212 50 June and Dec 3 Merchants' Exchange 1.235,000 50 Jan. and July 3} Metropolitan 4,000,000 100 Jan. and July 4' ex 3 Nassau 1,500,000 100 May and Nov SJ National 1,500,000 50 April and Oct SJ New York County 200,000 100 Jan. and Julv 5 New York Exchange 150,000 100 Jan. and July 3 North Elver 400,000 50 Jan. and July 3i Ocean 1,000,000 50 Feb. and Aug 3i Oriental 300,000 25 Feb. and Aug 3S Pacific 422,700 50 June and Dec 5 People's 412,500 25 Jan. and Julv 31 Park 2,000,000 100 , .Jan. and July 5 Phoenix 1,800,000 20 Jan. and Feb 3i St. Nicholas 750.000 100 Fob. and Aug 4 Seventh Ward 500^000 50 Jan. and July 5 Shoe and Leather 1,500,000 lOO April and Oct 4 Tradesmen's 989,360 40 Jan and July 4 Union 1,500,000 50 May and Nov 4 STATISTICS OF SAVINGS BANKS. Savings Banks of the CJy and State of New York, January, 18C0-1863. . .Jnnimry, 1SK:1. , New Yorlt f'ltv. J«n.,l^ro. ,Tnn..Iv'Bl. .Tan.. l«Ki Oop^Hitn. N.>. r)i-|.r8. Bowery S.avings $9,573,400. . . .$10,294,995. . . .$9,178,033. . . .$10,242,404. . . .43,470 Bank for Savings 9,544,479.... 10,062,616 ... 8,821,760.... 9,587,112. .. .59,573 Seiimen's Bank 8,188,715.... 8,922,634.... 8,215,6s6 ... S.704,277... .27,744 Greenwich Savings 3,786,125 ... 3,898,339.... 3,402,419.... 8,576,105.... 16,474 Manhattan Savings 2,278,609.... 2,794,934.... 2,676,907.... 3,175,907.... 12,663 Emigrant Industrial 2,120,.505. ... 2,563,475.... 2,425,170.... 2,828,011 . ...11,041 Dry Dock Savings 1,527,572.... 1,976,064.... 2,110,890.... 2,662,983.... 9,302 APPENDIX — BANK STATISTICS. 261 J.iiHiary, Now York City. J;iii, ISC^. Jtin., 1S61. Jan., 1802. ' D.:i.c,>,il«. ^ If 63, t). Di.'pn.-(. Merchants' Clerks $1,826,776.. $2,103,2s.5.. $1,896,247.. $1,886,005. 7,703 East Eiver Savings ... ... 979,451.. 1,161,284.. 1,068,244.. 1,220,253.. 5,489 Irving Savings 894,."98.. 1,086,547.. 1,064,209.. 1,244,091. 5,016 Broadway Saving;- 973478.. 1,102,794.. 1,010,727.. 1,129,977. 8,986 Mariners' Savings 598 794 768 805 731586 907 681 8,741 9,450 930 Sixpenny Savings 146294.. 176332 167451 ' 198235 Kose Hill Savings 105,527. 119 019 111 2S6 152488" Bloomingdale Savings 12f,062.. 1,005.'.' .'. '.' .'. .'. Mechanics' an a Traders' 43f.,473.. 582,933.. 452,032.. 590,047. 2,826 German Savings. 239,912.. 759,367.. 889,042.. 1,483,675.. 7,808 Union Dime *6'i,013.. 254 244 820 007 545 541 5,808 1,880 1,583 2,5:^2 Atlantic Savings .. .. *S0,374 123216 ' 261036 Citizens' Savings .. .. *27,767 65 166 251229 Third Avenue Savings .... *302,073. . S63,'826" 573,'75o! Franklin Savings .. .. .. .. *6,140.. 14,328.. 171 New York City $48,410,083. . $48,988,826 $45 085 025 $51 ''35 225 229,468 16,566 12,125 Brooklyn Savings 8 222,726 3,681839 8 513 250" 4111595 Williamsburgh Savings 1,569,551.. 1,905,761.. l',916',04l!". 2!546',828!! Soutn Brooklyn Savings 751,819.. 928,953.. 920,775. 1,106,188.. 5,971 Brooklyn Dime 79,954. 275,693 356 676 537 154 8 025 East Brooklyn Savings .... .... *14',183.! 45'322 6;39 Kings County Sav. Inst .... .... *55,698.. 104,875.. 737 273,531 New York and Brooklyn.... $4%034,133. . .$55,780,572.. $21,861,648.. $59,687,187.. Interior towns 9,14t,027.. 11,669,825.. 12,221,502.. 16,850,996.. 73,653 Total State of New York.- $58,178,160.. $67,450,397.. $64,083,150.. $76,538,183.. 347,184 The amounts unclaimed in the New York and Brooklyn savings banks, over five years and under ten years, are as fcU iws : Bank for Savings .. $181,791 Irving Savings Institution $19,723 Bowery Savings Bank , 82,911 Mechanics' and Traders' Bank 11,953 Broadway Savings Institution. .. 12,651 Manhattan Savings Institution 81,674 Brooklyn Savings Bank 35,952 Mariners' Savings Institution 31 Dry Dock Savings Bank None. New York Savings Bank 1,557 East River Savings Institution. ... 5,939 Seamen's Bank for Savings 156,671 Emigrants' Industrial Sav. Insi. ... 16,094 South Brooklyn Savings Inst 8,230 Greenwich Savings Bank 42,594 Third Avenue Savings Bank 275 Merchants' Clerks Institution 35,884 Williamsburgh Savings Bank 8,072 In the New York Life Insurance and Trust Companv, the total amount unclaimed is H20,543. Tlie total amount of all these u .claimed moneys, for five years, in the State, on July 1st, 1862, was $906,646. NS, SAVINGS DEPOSITS OF THE INTERIOR CITIES AND TOW J.^NUARY 1, 1863. No. of No. of NaTT^ Dcpnsits. Depus'iS. Name. DL'poeits. Dupuo'rs. Albany : COHOES : Albany Savings f 1,403,977 . 5,232 Cohoes Savings 102,700 . 589 City Savings 2S0,53S . . 7:it Exchange Savings 70.1-1').. 196 Corning Savings 1,293. 32 Mech's'& Farm's' Sav. 874,857.. 2,350 Elmira : Sixpennv Savings Klmira Savings 6,657. 45 Union Savings 14,244. 97 FisiiKiLi. : Auburn : Fishkill Savings 70,724 . 870 Auburn Savings 452,247. 2,175 Flusiuni, : Brockpoet : (iueens Co. Savings 40,020 . 811 Brockpurt Savings Hudson: Bl'FF.iLO : Hudson City Savings. . 106,005. 698 Buffalo Savings 1,422,711.. 9,761 ]CiNOSTo\ : Emigrant Savings 43,287.. 802 Ulster County Savings. 230,290. 893 Erie County Savings. . . 1,G98,!)C8 . . !?,354 ] OCKPORT : Western Savings 252,020.. 856 Niagara Co. Savings... 3,656. 44 * Those with a stir -v. re rew at the dates mentioned. No. of Name. D.-p08it3. Dcpus'ia. Newburgh : Newburgh Savings $339,646. . 2,060 Norwich : Chenango Co. Savings. 4T,590. 166 Oswego : Oswego City Savings.. 108,143. 709 Peekskill : PeekskiU Savings 61,281. 511 PoU'iHKEKPSIE : Pouglikeepsie Savings. 606,339. 3,225 PlEEMOXT : Eockland Co. Savings. EalNEBECK : Kliinebeck Savings 16,108. 106 EOOHESTEE : Monroe Co. Savings.. . 1,037,345. 2,600 Eocliester Savings 2,569,845. S,497 EoME : 133,510. 547 Sao Hakbor : Sag Harbor Savings. . . 65,311. 642 Schenectady : Sclienectady Savings.. 338,002. 1,275 Sing Sing : Sing Sing Savings 55,588. 349 SOUTHOLD : Soutliold Savings 111,660. 572 Name, Dcpo.'sita. Dupua'rs. Stracfse : Syracuse Savings $765,296.. 2,873 Onondaga Co. Savings. 794,165.. 4,039 Tarrttown : Westcliester Savings... 220,323.. 1,156 Troy: Central Savings 94,670.. 318 Commercial Savings. .. 22,876.. 135 Manufacturers' Savings 122,628.. 489 Mutual Savings 69,324.. 830 State Savings 101,665.. 580 Troy Savings 1,087,286.. 8,891 Utica : Central City Savings . . 25,970 . . 159 Savings 714,490.. 3,577 Watkrtown : Jefferson Co. Savings.. 69,584.. 478 YONKEKS : Yonkers Savings 103,000. . 770 Totals, 1863 $16,850,996. . 73,653 N. Y. City, 21 sav'gsbks. 51,235,225.. 229,468 Brooklyn, 6 savings bks. 8,451,962.. 44,063 Grand total $76,583,183 . . 847,184 NEW YORK FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE. {Statistics made up to August, 1863.) COMPANIES. CapiUI. Adriatic Fire $150,000. ./Etna Fire 200,000. American Fire 200,000. Arctic " 250,000. Astor " 150,000. Atlantic " 150,000. American Exchange Fire 200,000 . Beekman Fire ■. 200,000. Bowery " 300,000. Brevoort " 150,000. Broadway " 200,000. Brooklyn " (L- 1-) 153,000. Central Park Fire 150,000. Citizens' " 150,000. City " 210,000. Clinton " 250,000. Columbia " 200,000. Commercial " 200,000. Commonwealth Fire 250.000. Continental " 500,000. Corn Exchange " 400,000 . Commerce " 200,000 . Croton " 200,000. Kagle " 300,000. East Eiver " 270,790. Empire City " 200,000. Excelsior " 200,000. Exchange " 150,000. Firemen's " 204,000. Firemen's Fund " 150,000. Firemen's Trust •' 150,000. Par val. Divi li'ii.l Shares. favable. $25 . . Jan. and July. , 50.. Jan. and July.. 50. .Jan. and July.. 50. Jan. and July.. 25. .Feb. and Aug.. 50 .. Mar. and Sept. . 100. .Mar. andSei)t.. 25. .Feb. and Aug. . 25.. June and Dec. 50.. Jan. and July.. 25. .Feb. and Aug.. 17. .Jan. and July.. 100.. Jan. and July.. 20. .Jan. and July.. 70. .Feb. and Aug.. 100..Jan. and July.. Jan. and July. . Jan. and July. . Jan. and July.. Jan. and July. . Mar. and Sejit. . . 50.. Jan. and July. . , 100.. . 40.. April and Oct.. . 50. .Jan. and July.. . 100.. Jan. and July.. 50.. Jan. and July.. . 30. .Feb. and Aug.. . 17. .April and Oct.. . 10. .July and Jan... . 10.. July and Jan.. 50. 50. 100. 100. 50. . 4 and 4 . 5 and 3r 9 and 50 scrip, . 5 and 5 . 8 and 5 . 10 and 5 psd. and psd. . 4 and 4 . 10 and 10 . 5 and 5 . 5 and 6 . 10 and 10 . 3f and 4 . 12 i and 12i . $4} and $5 . 5 and 5 . 4 and 5 . 5 and 5 .psd. and 7 . 6 and 6 10 and 5 psd. and 4 . 10 and 10 psd. and 5 7 and 7 .psd. and psd. .psd. and psd. . and 8 . Si and 8f 6 and 5 APPENDIX INSURANCE STATISTICS. JVO Pai' v«l. Diiirtcnd C05IPANIKS. CKpit.il. SImies. rKynble. Fulton Fire $200,000.. 25.. July and Jan... Gebhard " 200,000.. 100.. July and Jan... Globe " 200,000.. 50.. Goodhue " 200,000. . 100.. Jul v and .Jan... Greenwich " 200,000.. 25. .Feb. and Aug. . Gmeers' " 200,000.. 50.. Mar. and Sept.. Gallatin " 150,000.. 50.. July and Jan... Germania " 200,000.. 50.. Hamilton " 150,000.. 15. . Jan. and .Julv.. Hanover " 400,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Harmony " 150,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Home " 1,000,000.. 100.. Jan. and July.. Hope " 200,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Howard " 250,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Humboldt " 200,000.. 100.. Jan. and July.. Indemnity " 150,000.. 100.. Feb. and Aug.. Importers' and Traders' Fire 200,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Irving Fire 200,000.. 25. .Aug. and Feb.. Jefferson " 200,000.. 80.. Mar. and Sept. Jersey City " 150,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Knickerbocker " 280,000.. 40.. Jan. and July.. Kings County " 150,000.. 20.. Jan. and July.. Lafayette " 150,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Lamar " 800,000. .,100. .Jan. and July.. Leno.x " 150,000.. 25.. Jan. and Julv.. Longlsland " 200,000. . 100. .Jan. and July.. LoivUard " 5iiO,000.. 25. .Feb. and Aug.. Manhattan " 2.50,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Market " 200,000. . 100 Jan. and July.. Mechanics' and Traders' 200,000 . . 2St . Jan. and July. . Mechanics' Fire 150,000.. 50.. Jan. and July. . Mercantile " 200,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Merchants' " 200,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Metropolitan " 300,000.. 100. .Jan. and July.. Montauk " 150,000.. 50. .Jan. and July.. Nassau "(L.I.) 150,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. National " 200,000.. 8Ti. Jan. and July.. N..\msterdam" 200,000.^ 26 .Jan. and July.. New World " 200,000.. 50 Jan. and July.. New York Equitable Fire 210,000.. 35.. Jan. and July.. New York Fire and Marine 200,000.. 100.. Feb. and Aug.. Niagara Fire 200,000. . 150. .Jan. and July. . North American Fire 3^0,000. . 50.. June and Dec. North River " 350,000.. 25.. April and Oct. . Pacific " 200,000.. 25. .Jan. and July. . Park " 200,000.. 100.. Jan. and July.. Peter Cooper " 150,000.. 20.. Feb. and Aug.. Pheni.Y " 200,000.. 50 Mar. and Sept.. People's " 150,000.. 20. .Feb. and Aug.. Kelief " 200,000.. 50. .Jan. and Julv.. Kepiiblic 150,000.. 100.. Jan. and July. . llesolute " 200,000.. 100. .Jan. and July.. Itutgera' " 200,000.. 25. .Jan. and Julv.. Security " 500,000.. 50. Feb. and .Vug.. St. Mark's " 150,000.. 25.. Feb. and Aug.. St. Nicholas " 150,000.. 25. .Feb. and .-Vug.. Stuyvesant " 200,000.. 25. .Feb. and .Vug. . Standard " , 200,000.. 50.. Jan. and July.. Tradesmen's " 150,000.. 25.. Jan. and July.. ITnited States " 250,000.. 25.. Jan. and Julv.. Washington " 400,000.. 50. .Feb. and Aug.. Williamsburgh City 150,000. . 50. .January Yonkers and New York Fire 200,000 . . 100 . . Marine Comp&nied. Great Western 1,000,000.. — . .Jan. and July., Columbian 500,000. . — . . May and Nov. Mercantile 600,000.. — . .Jan. and July. . Neptune 200,00^1.. — ..January. Washington Marine 173,000 . . — . . Jan. and July. r a^t Y> iir. 5 and 5 5 and 4 4 and 50 sen t) 6 and 7 5 and 5 5 and 3i 5 and 5 4 and 4 6 and 6 5 and 5 5 and 5 4 and 5; 8 and 12 psd and psd. psd and 4 4 and 4 5 and 5 10 audio 5 and 5 6 and 6 34 and 3* 5 and psd. 5 and 5 4 and 4 10 and 8 4 and 6 5 and 5 3,^ and 3i 7 and 7 t and 5 5 and 5 10 and 10 psd. and 3* 5 and 5 10 and 7 10 and 8 6 and 6 4 and 4 8 and 10 6 and 6 5 and 5 6 and 4 6 and 5 10 and 7 5 and 5 5 and 5 6 and 5 4 and 4 6 and 5 6 and 3* 61 and 40 scrip 5 and 5 3J and 5 psd. and 4 psd and U 6 and psd. b and 5 5 and 5 5 and 5 71 and 3* psd and 5 7 per cent Int. . 7 per cent. int. 7 per cent int. Hi per ■orts 1848-62 Population and Foreign Commerce — their relations 1 848-62 Summary of balances yearly 1848-62 Esiiinate of Gold and Silver in the United States 1862 Statement hy Dr. Wm.. Elder of Do- mestic Exports^North and South, i'«.1860-62 Statementby Lorin Blodgetof Values of the principal I'roducts in 1860-62 ESTIMATED PRODUCTIOX, Ere, of California Gold, from 1848 to 18C2, inclusive Yeaia eii'iiiig SI D^c. 1848.. 1849 . . 1850 nated Productinn , aecordiriic lo Hittell ,• Exported fiom CiililoiiiiH tu all part.s. Received per SJtine, isfil. ISfil. $5«,902 $10,000,000 .$— $— .. 8,196,673 40,000,000 4,921,250 — .. 48,241,168 50,000,000 27,676,840 — 1351 84,434,355 55,000,000 45,989,000 — 1852 80,150,000 60,000,000 45,779,000 — 1353 99,864,753 65,000,000 54,965,000 — 1S54 90,000,756 60,000,000 51,429,098 — 1S55 79,969,6113 55,000,000 45,182,631 41,632,524 1856 88,715,603 55,000,000 50,697,434 40,319,929 1S57 85,556,955 55,000,000 48,976,697 34,222,903 1358 83,043,237 50,000.000 47,548,025 86,179,344 1859 88,055,757 50,000,000 47,744,462 89,975,750 1860 74,068,750 45,000,000 42.325.916 33,499,400 1861 70,000,000 41,630,000 40,676,758 34,379,547 1862 74,000,000 42,540,000 42,561,761 24,382,846 Total $1,049,856,572 $734,220,000 $596,478,372 — First six months of 1863 — 20,757,680 $5,650,976 * "The Resources of California." By John S. Ilittell. 12mo; pp. 464. Widdleton (late Eedfleld). New York. 1861. 12 Published by 266 APPENDIX GOLD AND SILVEK. MOVEMENT OF GOLD AT SAN FKANCISCO. i>.6o. isiii. isn2. Receipts from interior $45,211,693 $41,6S9,07T $42,539,799 Foreign imports 1,809,061 1,702,683 1,904,084 lieoeipts Irom nortli coast — — 4,931,579 Total receipts !i;47,020,754 $43,391,760 $49^376,462 Bent to New Yorli $35,661,500 $32,628,010 $£6,194,035 " toEngland 2,072,936 4,061,779 12,950,140 " to China 3,374,68 3,5 41.279 2, 660.75 4 Total exports $42,325,916. $4076^6,75S $T2,561,76i QUANTITY OF GOLD of Domestic Production deposited at the Mint and Branches /row 1804 to 1847 and from 1848 to 1862 inclusive — the latter period em- bracing the years since the discovery of gold in California : U.S. Mint at . Rnmch Mints at , Assay Office at Total Years. Pliilailela. N. Oiieana. Uahlonega. Charlotte. S. Fiaiicisco. NewYoik. Quaiuily. % ^ % % % % i 1804-47.... 7,797,141. 119,699.. 8,218,017.. 1,673,718. . — .. — .. 12,808,575 1848 241,544.. 12,593.. 271,753.. 370,785.. — .. — .. 896,675 1849 5,767,092.. 677,189.. 244,131.. 390,732.. — .. — .. 7,079.144 1850 81 ,790,306 . . 4,580,08i) . . 247,r,98 . . 820,289 . . — . . — . . 86,938.323 1851 47,074,520.. 8,770,722.. 879,309.. 316.061.. — .. — .. 56,540.612 1852 49.821,490.. 3,777,784.. 476,789.. 430,900.. — .. — .. 54.506,963 1853 52,857,931.. 2,006,683.. 452,290.. 305,157.. — .. — .. 55,622,051 1854 35,713,358.. 981,511.. 280,225.. 213,606.. 10,842,281.. 9,227177.. 57,258,158 1855 2,691,493.. 411,517.. 116,652.. 216,987.. 20,860,437.. 25,054,686.. 49,351,779 1856 1,528,752.. 283,345.. 101,405.. 173,593, . 29,209,218. . 16,582,129.. 47,878,-142 1857 580,983.. 129,328.. 86,679.. 75,376.. 12,526,827.. 9,917,836.. 23,270,029 1858 1,428,323.. 450,164.. 55,615.. 176,067.. 19,104,370.. 19,722,629.. 45,977,168 1859 1,012,702.. 93,272.. 65,072.. 205,252.. 14,098,564.. 11,738,694.. 27,213,556 1860 1,048,180.. 89,567.. 67,085.. 134,491.. 11,319,914.. 5,311,804.. 18,971,041 1861 1,068,822.. 21,590.. 62,193.. 65,558.. 12,206,383.. 20,792,334.. 34,216,880 1862 1,435,890.. — .. — .. — .. 15,754,263.. 13,786,440 . 30,976,593 1848-62.. .. 234,041 ,392 .. 22,285,295. . 2,899,897. . 8,394,857 .. 145,922,257 .. 133, 133,730 .. 541 ,697,428 Total, 1804-62. . .241,838,538. .22,404,994. .6,117,914. .5,068,575. .145,922,257. .133,133,780. .554,506,003 SOURCES OF DOMESTIC GOIA) deposited at the U. S. 3Iint and Branches, 1804-02. states, etc. Previous tn 1*18. Since IS47. Total. Virginia (1828-62) $945,294 $613,511 $1,558,805 Nortli Carolina (1804-62) 5,528,005 3 585,989 9,113,994 Soutii Carolina (1828-62) 733,540 619,430 l,3.^2,970 Georgia (1828-61) 5,345,933 1,563,196 6,909,129 Alabama (1838-61) 1.55,107 43,224 198,331 Tennessee (1838-61) 62,846 18,561 81,407 Atlantic Gold Fields $12,770,725 $6,443,911 $19,214,636 California (1848-62) — 528,145,666 528,14.%66e Nevada (1861-62) — 53,846 5:3,846 Utali (1860-62) — 80,067 80,067 New Mexico (1848-62) — 56,929 56,929 Arizona (1860-62) — 21,500 21,500 Colorado (1860-62) — 4,753,050 4,758,05',) Nebraska (1860-62) — 1,402 1,402 Washington (1862) — 216 216 Oregon (1853-62) — 963,458 963,458 Western Gold Fields $— .$5J4,076,134 $534,076,184 Other sources 87,850 44,669 82.519 Parted from silver* (1862) — 1,132,717 1,132,717 Miscellaneous $.37,850 $1,177,386 $1,'.'15,236 Grand Total $12,608,575 $541,697,428 $554,808,428 * Probably all from the mineral of Nevada Territory ; the inlyed bullion of this region contains about two thirds its value in gold. APPENDIX —GOLD AND SILVER. 2G7 SOURCES OF DOMESTIC SILVER clqmited at the United States 3Iini and Branches, 1841-1862. Parted , — 1S41-1847 . rioiii Gulil. L. Supeiio 64,482... — LocHlity of Sourcp.- . N.Ciii'ollua. Nevada. AiiZ' » $ i 184S 6,191... — ... — .. 1S49 39,112... — ... — .. 1S50 269,253... — ... — .. 1851 389,471... — ... — .. 1S52 404,494... — ... — .. 1S53 417,279... — ... — .. 1854 328,199... — ... — .. 1855 333,053... — ... — .. 1856 321,939... — ... — .. 1857 127,256... — ... — .. 1858 800,849... 15,623... — .. 1859 219,647... 30,122.. .2-3,398.. 1860 1.38,562... 25,881.. .12,257. . 1861 864,725... 13,373... 6,233.. 1862 245,122... 21,366... — .. 1848-1862 3,905,152 . . . 106,365. . . 41,888 . Grand Total.. 3,969,634. . .106,365. . .41,888. . 102,541... 13,357 213,421.. 12,260 757,448... 105 1,073,408... 25,722 1,073,408... 25,722 1,220... ■ — ...8,224 1,220... 8,224 1,220... 8,224 64,462 6,191 . 39,112 . 269,253 . 389,471 . 404,494 . 417,279 . 328,199 . 833,053 . 821,939 . 127,256 . 316,472 . 273,167 . 293,793 . 610,012 .1,032,263 .5,162,959 .5,226,441 COINAGE AT THE United States Mints and Beanches from their Orc/anizalion to the close of the Fiscal Tear ending SOth June, 1862. 1. Coinage of Gold. Peitiids Mint at . . ■ Bianch Mints at , Annny Office Total and Yea. s. rliiladelijhia. N.Oi leans. Dalilunega. CliarJcjtte. S. PranciBco. at M. Yolk. Anioubt. ^ $ s s s $ $ 1793-1817.. 5,610,957.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 5,610,957 1S18-37.... 17,639,383.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 17,639,353 1838-47.... 29,491,010. .15,189,365. .3,218,018. .1,656,060.. — .. — .. 49,554,453 184S 2,780,931).. 858,000.. 271,752.. 364,330.. — .. — .. 3,775,012 1849 7,948,332.. 454,000.. 244,131.. 861,299.. — .. — .. 9,007,762 1850 27,756,445.. 3,619,000.. 258,502.. 347,791.. — ..— .. 31,981,738 1851 52,143,446.. 9,795,000.. 851,592.. 324,454.. — .. — .. 62,614,492 1852 51,505,638.. 4,470,000.. 473,815.. 396,734.. — .. — .. 56,846,187 1S58 52,191,619.. 2,220,500.. 462,918.. 3.39,370.. — .. — .. 56,214,407 1854 37,69-3,070.. 1,274,500.. 292,760.. 214,652.. 9,7-31,574.. 2,883,059.. 52,094,615 18.55 10,610,752.. 460,500.. 116,778.. 217,9-36.. 20,957,677.. 20,441,814.. 62,795,467 1866 11,074,388.. 292,750.. 102,575.. 162,068. . 28,316,538. . 19,396,047.. 59,84.3,360 1857 (9 m.). 3,245,854.. — .. 32,906.. 78,965. . 12,490,000.. 9,-335,414. . 25,1.33,139 1S58 10,221,876.. 1,315,000.. 100,167.. 177,970.. 19,276,096.. 21,798,691.. 62,889,800 1859 2,660,646.. 530,000.. 65,582.. 202,735.. 13,906,272.. 18,044,718. . 40,409,953 1860 4,354,.577.. 169,000.. 69,477.. 133,697.. 11,889,000.. 6,8-31,632.. 2.3,447,2S3 1801 47,963,146.. 244,000.. 60,946.. 70,580.. 12,421,000.. 19.948,729.. 80,70.8,401 1862 30,036,808.. — .. — .. — .. 15,545,000.. 16,094,763.. 61,676,576 1848-62.... 352,187,628.. 26,192,250.. 2,903,901.. 3,392,681 .144,532,167. .129,779,772.. 657,938.190 Gr. Total . . 404,928,878 . . 40,381,615 . 6,121 ,919 . . 5,043,641 . . 144,632,167 . .129,779,772 . . 780,792,983 268 APPENDIX GOLD AND SILVER. '4. Colnase of Silver. 1793-1817. 1S18-1S-37.. Mint nt PLiladelpliia. . 8,268,296. . 40,566,898. 1838-1847 13,913,019. 8,418,700. 8,268,296 40,566,893 22,331,719 1848 420,050 1,620.000 — — ... 1S49 — 922,950 1,192,000 — — ... 1850 409,600 1,456,500 — — ... 1851 446,797 327,600 — — 1852 847,410 152,000 — — 1853 7,852,5tl 1,225,000 — — 9 1854 5,373,270 3,246,000 — — 8 1855 1,419,170 1,918,000 164,075 ' — 8, 1856 3,245,263 1,744,000 200,609 6,792 5, 1857 (9 months) 1,428,327 — 50,000 123,317 1, 1858 4,971,823 2.942,000 147.503 171,962 8, 1859 8,009,241 3,223.997 827,970 272,424 6, 1S60 857,076 1,598,422 592,911 222,226 3, 1861 1,601,325 825,818 269,486.... 187,079.... 2. 1S62 2,172,499 — 642,979 415,603 3 ,040,050 ,114,950 ,866,100 774,397 999.410 ,077,571 ,019,270 ,491,245 .196,669 601,644 233,288 .833,632 .250,635 .883,708 ,231,081 1S4S-1862 35,977,577 21,471,337 2,375,533 1,399,403 61,223,650 Grand Total 97,725,590 29,890,037 2,875,533 1,899,403 131,390,563 3. Recapitulation of Coinage, {Including the coinage of copper money.) Mints, etc. Previous to 18-18. Since 18J7. Total Ani'nt * » * " Gold— Philadelphia, Pa 52,741,350 352,187,523 404,928,878 —New Orleans, Za 15,189,365 25,192,250 40,381,615 — Dahlonega, ^(7 8,218,018 2,903,901 6,121,919 —Charlotte, iV. 6'rtr 1,656,060 3,392,581 5,048,641 -San Francisco, Cal — 144,532,157 144,532,157 —Assay Office, Hew York — 129,779,772 129,779,772 Total coinage of Gold 72,804,793 657,988,190 730,792,983 SiLVEB— Philadelphia, Pa 61,748,213 " — New Orleans, La 8,418,700 " — San Francisco, r«Z — " — Assay Office, New York — 85,977,577 97,725,590 21,471,337 29,890,037 2,375,538 2,375,533 1,399,408 1,399,403 Total coinage of Silver 70,166,913 61,233,650 131,890,563 OOPPEK— Philadelphia, Pa 1,145,591 1,617,882 2,763,473 Gkand Total— Philadelpliia, Pa 115.635,164 389,781,568 505,306,722 " " -New Orleans, La 23,608,065 46,663,587 70,271,652 " " — Diililonega, rAf... 8,218,018 2,908,901 6,121.919 ' " —Charlotte, A^. Co?' 1,656,060 8,392,581 5,048,641 " " — San Francis'-o, C(// ... — 146,907,690 146,907,690 " —Assay Office, A>!oro/'A- — 131,179,176 131,179,176 Total Gold, Silver, and Copper 144,117,297 720,778,503. .864,895,800 APPENDIX FOREIGN COMMERCE. 2G9 STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. 1. Value of Merchandise and Specie and Bullion, Domestic and Foreign, exported from \st July, 1847, to the SOlhJune, 1862. years ending , Domestlr. , , Foreign. . T- t.il ;iOUiJliiie, Mercharidiau. Slwcie, etc. Total. Blerchand'e. Specie, etc. Total. E.\i>oit8. IMS 130,203,709.. 2,:oO,-)12.. 132,904,121.. 7,986,806. .13,141,204. . 21,128,010. . l.';4,0.'!2,131 l.-i4il 131,710,081.. 9.".6,S"4.. lo2,66e,a.W. . 8,641,091. . 4,447,774. . l:i,0SK, 865. . 145,7.'.5,.S20 1850 134,900,233. . 2,046,679.. 136,946,912.. 9,475,493.. 6,476,315.. 14.9.U, 608.. 151,898,721) 1S51 178,620,138.. 18,069,580.. 196,689,718.. 10, 29.>, 121. .11,403,172. . 21,698,293.. 218,388,011 1352 154,931,147.. 37,437,837.. 193,368 984.. 12,053,084.. 6,236,293.. 17,289,383.. 209,658,"63 1853 189,869,162.. 23,548,535.. 213,417,697.. 13,620.120. . 3,938,340,. 17,558,460.. 230,976.157 1854 215,156,304,. 38,234,566.. 253,390,870.. 21,648,304.. 3,201,890.. 24,850,194.. 278,241,061 1855 192,751,135.. 63,967,418.. 246,703,553.. 26.168,368.. 2,2'i9,924.. 28,448,293,. 27.5,156.840 1»56 266,438,051.. 44,148,279. . 310,586,330.. 14,781,372.. 1,597,206,. 16,378,578.. 326,964,908 1657 278,906,713.. 60,078,352.. 3.18,985,(165. . 14.917,047.. 9,058,670.. 23,975,617.. 352,960,682 1858 251, 351,033.. 42.407,246.. 293,758,279.. 20,660,241. . 10,225,901.. 30,886,143. . 324,644,421 1869 278,392,080.. 57,502,305.. 335,894,385.. 14,i09.97l.. 6,385,106.. 20,896,077.. 356,789,463 1860 316,242.423 . 66,946,851.. 373,189,274.. 17,333,634.. 9,599,388.. 26,933,022.. 400,122,29s 1861 204,166,299.. 23,799,870,. 227,966,169.. 14,548,075.. 6,991,210.. 20,539,285.. 248,505,4,54 1862 181,875,988.. 31,044,661.. 212,920,639.. 11,027,336.. 6,842305.. 16,869,641.. 229,790,2-9 Total, 15 years 3,105,614,496, .492,879,455.. 3,698,393, 951. .217,656,063, ,97,834,604. .315.490,667. ,3,913, 6.<4, 61 S Average 207,034,300.. 32,858,630.. 239,892,930.. 14,510,404.. 6,522,307.. 21,032,711.. 260,925,641 2. Classes of Domestic Merchandise expmied to Foreign Countries from \st July, 1847, to oiJlh June, 1862. Yearsend. Prodncts Products of r- -rroducts of Agricnltare. , Mann- Raw Total 30th June, oftlieSea. theForest. General. Tobacco. Cotton. faclures. Pioduce. Value. $$$$$$£4 1848 1.980,963.. 7,0.59,084.. 37,781,446.. 7,551,122.. 61,998,294.. 12,858.758.. 974,042.. ISO, 203, 709 1849 2,647,664,. 5,917,994, . 38,858,204. . 6,!.04,207.. 66,396.967.. 11,280,075.. 904,980.. 131,710,0H 1850 2,824.818.. 7,442,603.. 26,547,158.. 9,951,023.. 71,984,616. . 16,196,451. . 953,664.. l.-i4,900,2S3 1851 3,294,691.. 7,846,022.. 24,.369,210, . 9,219,251.. 112,315.317.. 20,136,967,. 1,437,680.. 178,620,138 1862 2,282,342.. 7,864,220.. 26,378,872.. 10,031,283.. 87,965,732,. 1S,!.62.931, . 1,,".45,767, . 164,031,147 1853, 3,279,413.. 7,915,259.. 33,463,573.. 11,319,319.. 109,456,404.. 22,599,930.. 1,735,264.. 189,869.163 1854 3,064,069.. 11,761,185.. 67,104,592 . 10,016,046.. 93,596,220.. 26,849,411.. 2,764,781 . 216,156,3114 1855 3,616,894.. 12,603,837,. 42,567,476.. 14.712,468.. S8,143,.S44.. 28,8:13,299.. 2,373,317.. 192,751.l;!3 18.66 8,.356.797.. 10,694,184.. 77,686,4.56.. 12,221,843.. 128,382,351.. 30,970.992.. 3,125,429.. 266,438,051 1857 3,704,623.. 14,699,711.. 75,722,096.. 20,260,772.. 131,675,859.. 29,6,-.3,267. . 3.290,485,. 278,906,713 1858. 3,650,296.. 13,475,671.. 63,235,980.. 17,009.767.. 131,386,661.. 30,372,1^0.. 2,320,479.. 251,351,1123 1859 4,462,974.. 14,489,406.. 40,400,857.. 21,07^,038,. 161,434,923.. 83,863,660,. 2.676,322.. 278,392,0.-0 1860 4,156,480.. 13,738,559.. 48,451,894.. 15,906,647.. 191,806,656.. 39,803,080.. 2.279,308.. 316,242,423 1861 4,451,516.. 10,260,809, , 101,6.66,833. . 13,784,710.. 34,051,483.. 36,418,254.. 3,643,695.. 204,166,289 1862 3,913,477,. 9,934,211. , 124,561,114. . 12,325,356.. 1,180,113.. 27,171,017.. 2,790,700.. 181,875,988 15 years 60,386,905. ,156, 7(J2,6.i5, ,818,7.-4,660, .191,187,762. .1,471,675,339. ,386,060.272. .32,716,913, .3,105.514, 4i'6 Average... 3,359,127.. 10,380,177.. 64,585,644.. 12,745,860.. 98,111,689.. 25,670,685.. 2,181,128.. 207,034,300 3. Value of Foreign Merclmndke and Specie and Bullion imported from \st July, 1847, to ZOth June, 1862. Years ending , ]^Tercliandise. , Specie and Total SOtliJuue, Payiug.Duty. Flee of Duty. Total Value. Bullion. Value. 184S 1.32,282,825. . . . 16,856,879. . . . 148,638,704. . . . 6,36n,224. . . . 154.998,923 1S49 125,479,774.... 15,726,425.... 141,206,199.... 6,651,240.... 147,857,439 18.^0 155,427,936.... 18,081,590.... 17.3,F>09,526.... 4,628,792.... 178,1.38,318 1851 191,118,345.... 19.652,995,... 210,771.840.... 5,4.53,592.... 216.224,982 1852 183,252,508.... 24,187,890.... 207,440,898.,.. 5,505,044.... 212,945,442 1853 2.36,595,113,... 27,182,152.... 26.3,777,265.... 4.201,882.... 267.978,647 18,54 271,276,560.... 26,.327,637. ... 297,604,197.... 6,958,184.... 804,562,.3S1 1S55 921,378,184.... 36,430,524.... 2.'>7,808,708 . . . . 8,659,812.... 261.4es„520 1856 257,675,236.... 52,748.074,... 310,423.810.... 4,207,632.... 814,630.942 1857 294,160.8.35.... 54,267,507.... 848,428,342.... 12,461,799.... 860,890.141 1858 202,293,875.... 61,044,779.... 268,838,654,... 19,274,496.... 282.61.3,150 1859 259,047,004,... 72.286,327.... 831,.3.33,.341. ... 7,4.34,789.... 838,768,130 1860 279,872,327.... 73,741,470.... 3.53,613,806.... 8.550,185.... 862,163,941 1861 218,179,566.... 69,830,275,... 288,010,842.... 46,3.39,611.... 8.34,.350,453 1862 126,683,123.... 52,721,648.... 189,404,771.... 16,415,052.... 205,819,823 Total, 15 years. . .8,164,722,721. . . . 620,.'i86,682 . . . .3,785,309,403. . . .158,101,784. . . .8,943,411.187 Average 210,931,516.... 41,372,445.... 252,853,960.... 10,540,119.... 262,894,079 270 APPENDIX FOKEIGN COlNniEECE. 4. Populaiion and Foreign Commerce {exclusive of Specie and Bullion) — their relations. Popnla. nf the , D'lmestic Expc U. 1S43 21,812,893 130,203,709=.. 1849 22,491,305 131,n0,0Sl=.. 1850 23,191,876 184,900,233= . 1S51 23,832,144 178,620,138= . . 1852 24,547,107 164,931,147=.. 1853 25,283,520 189,869,102= . . 1854 26,042,025 215,156,304=.. 1855 26,823,285 192.751,135= . . 1S5G 27,627,983 266,4=38,051= . . 1857 28,456,822 27S,9(;6,713=.. 1858 29,310,526 ' 251,851,033=.. 1859 30,189,841 278,392,080= . . 1860 81,095,585 316,242,423= . . 1861 32,028,400 204,166,299= . . 1362 82,989,252 181,875,983=.. ■e. Cap. . 5.97.... . 5.86.... . 5.80....- . 7.49.... . 6.31.... . 7.51... . 8.27 ... . 7.19.... . 9.64 ... . 9.80 ... . 8.64.... . 9.22 ... .10.17... . 6.37.... . 5.51.... -Impn'ta forCongiimp. — , Tntal. IV. CVp. $ t 6.45 140,651,902=. 132,.565.16S= 164,032.033 = 200,476,219 = 195,072,695= 251,071,3.-)8= 275.955,893= 231,650,340= , 295,650,938= 883,511,295=, 242,678,413 = 317,888,456= . 836,280,172=. 273,462,767= 178,877,435= . ... 5.90 ... 7.07 ... 8.43 ... 7.95 ... 9.97 ...10..59 ... 8.64 .. 10.70 ...11.72 ... 8.28 ...10.53 ...10.81 ... 8 54 ... 5 41 Total, 15 years. . . .405,722,514 3,105,514,496= .... 7.65 3,569,325,081 = . . . S.SO Average 27,048,168 207,034,299=.... 7.65 237,955,005=.... 8.80 — or deducting a third from the population in 1861 and 1SG2, in conse- quence of the secession of States, as follows : 18G1 21,552,266 204,166,299=.... 9.48 278,462,767=. .. .12.69 1862 21,992,835 181,875,988=.... 8.27 178.877,435=.... 8.11 Total, 15 years.... 384,249,963 3,105,514,496=.... 8.08. A verage 25,616,664 207,034,299 = . . . . 8.08 . ..3,569,825,082=.... 9.29 . 237,955,005=.... 9.29 Ycira PI 30 Ju 1848 . . 1849 . 18.^0 , . 1851 .. U52.. 1853.. 1854 . . 1855.. 1856 . . 1857.. 18^S . . 1859 . . 1860 . . 1861.. 1862 . . — Kxcess of Merchandise.- liiHuiited. Kxpoitei % i 10,448,189... — 855,017... — 29,183,800... — 21,856,081... — 40,456,167... — 60,287,983... — 60,799,589... — 38,899,205... — 29,203,887... — 64,604,582.. 84,496,376.. 20,037,749.. 69,296,468.. 15 years 475,375,103. 17,795.128. 498,170,226 Average.... 32,878,015 8,672,620.. 3.498,5.53.. 12,171,173.. ly from 1 July, 1S47, to 30 June, 1862. Iniiioiled. Expoili-d. jV^aiiist U. .S In favor U.S. $ S $ t — ... 9,481,392. 966,797.. . 1,246,592 — . 2,101.619.. — — . . 2,894.202 . . 26,239,598.. — — .. 24,019,160. — . 2,168,079 — .. 87,169,091. . 8,287,076.. — — ... 23,285,493. . 87,002,490.. — — .. 34,478,272. . 26,321,817.. — — .. 52,.5S7,531. — . 13.688,326 — .. 41,537,8.53. — . 12,333,906 — .. 53,675,123, 929,459.. _ — .. 83,.3.58,651 . — . 42,031,271 — ... 56,452.022. — . 16,956.246 — .. 57,996,104. — . 87,958,855 . 16,548,531 — . 85,844,899.. — — .. 20,471,904. ..447,407,398. — . 23,970,457 . 17,795,128 .182,693,355. . .149,101,7u0 . — .. 12,171,173.. .149,101,700.. - 459,578,571. . 33,591,655 80,638,571 . . 2,239,444 APPENDIX — DOMESTIC EXPORTS. 271 ESTIilATE OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES. Albert Gallatin estimated the gold and silver coin in circulation in 1S21 at. . $30,000,000 Add for gold and silver in plate, etc 15,00(1,000 Ap2)avent Total in 1S21 $-15,000,000 Domestic gold and silver produced in 1S21-1847 $26,000,000 Specie and bullion imported 1821-1847 $244,000,000 « " exported " " '... 105,000,000— 79,000,000 Apparent Total in 1847 $150,000,000 California gold produced 1848-1862 $1,000,000,000 Otlier domestic gold 20,000,000 Domestic silver 10,000,000 $1,180,000,000 Deduct specie and bullion exported 1848-1862 580,000,000 $600,000,000 Add specie and bullion imported 1848-1862 160,000,000 Apparent Tofali,il862 $760,000,000 Subject to loss, waste, abrasion, etc 60,000,000 Probable net amount in 1862 $700,000,000 Of this amount probably half is in coin $350,000,000 Viz. : gold .$3n0 000,000, and silver $50,000,000. And half in the form of bullion, bars, plate, manufactures, etc. .$350,000,000 The following statements are taken by permission from Dr. "Wra. Elder's valuable pamphlet, entitled " Debt and Eesources of the U. States," etc. : STATEMENT No. 1. Domestic Exports in the years ending oOth June, 1860 and 18G2. . Difference, lS'60-62. > Yeiir end. Yenrend. Tutnl snutlieiii Nc.itnrrn 311 .Inm-, 'BO. sn.yiiii". 'I-,'.'. I'rndurl!). JTii.lui-tH. I'.o.lu.-ts. Products of the sea *4,1.56,4S0.. $3,91,3,477..— .$243,003.— $67,528.— $175,475 - -' '■ - - - - - -_..._ j^^gg^gQg -I- lP,S.->5,8.-)7 + 60,257,18:3 -I- 6,033,139 + 413,049 — 13,574,605 + 101,.537 — 407 -f- 978,961 + 522.347 + 452,828 Totals 316,242.423. .181,878,988. .—134,366,485.— 207,84:3,376 + 89,015.201 Coin and bullion 56,946,851.. 31,044,651.. — 1\538,260 forest 13,738,559.. 9,934,211..— 3,804,348.— 2,017,545 [Rosin and turpentine 1,818,238.. 293,400..— 1.524.838] — i'rod. of agricul.— Animal. 20,21.5,226.. 38,580,964.. -|- 18,365,738.— 9t;0,119 " "" —Vegetable 27,590,293.. 84,925,206..-!- .'•7.334,908.— 2,922,275 [Rice 2,567,-399.. 156,899..— 2,410,500] — ( 'oiton 191,806,555. . 1,180,113. .-190.626,442.-190.626,442 Tobacco 15,906,547.. 12,.325,:^56 .— 3,.581,191.— 10,514,0-30 Hemp 9,531.. 8,300..— 1,231.— 381 Other agricultural prod... 736,8:39.. 1,046,644. .-f 309,805— 10.3,244 Manulaclures. -37,146,9.53.. 2:3,05:3,0'i7 . —14,09:3,926.— 519,261 [Tobaecoand cotton manuf 14,:307,S43.. 4,(»14,.544. .— 10,29:3.299] — I Iron manufactures 5,703,042.. 4,526.971..— 1,176,071] — Ooal 740,783.. 837,117..+ 96,-3:34.— 5,:03 Ice 183,134.. 182,607..- 467. — Quicksilver . 258,682.. 1,2-37,643.+ 978.961. — Xon-enumerated, manuf. . 2,397,445.. 2,880,:347. .+ 492,902.— 29,445 " raw.... 1,:35.5,391.. 1,770,916..+ 415,525— S7.:303 Total domestic exports. .$373,188,274. $212,920,639 +$73,470,941 272 APPENDIX VALUE OF THE PEINCIPAL PRODUCTS. STATEMENT No. 2. Estimates of 3Iechanical and Manufacturing Products of the Loyal Slates, prepared hy Lorin Blodjei, Esq., Secre'.ary of the Philadelphia Board of Trade, for the %ise of tlie Bureau of Internal Rmenue in December, 18G-, aiul revised hy him in April, 18G3. The first column gives the value produced in 1S60 ; the data taken from the census of that year and oihcr sources. The second column estimates the relative quantity produced in the year ending October, 1SC3, expressed in tlie prices of 1 SCO. The third column gives the value of the products of the year ending October, 1863, in the prices current. Quantity produced lu ValUP of prodncts , PiOtUlcts of 1^60. ' ^^ lXC-2-63, exiuessed of 16G2-63, lit In prices iif 1K60. curient prices. Textile fabrics .$181 ,949,685 $135,462,264 $14T,703,813 Ironandsteel 125,387,220 112,848,498 178,552,633 Steel manufactures 11,196,514 11,096,105 15,5.31,650 Manufactures part steel and iron '. . . . 21,293,000 16,628,576 19,358,604 " ofmetals 31,860,070 20,964,121 29,181,751 Glass, pottery, and earthenware 12,327,915 8,603,592 10,754.490 Piiper and manufactures of 19,129,800 15,714,385 21,999,270 Blank books, cards, bills, photograph cases 6,96S,.380 5,.395,097 7,01-3,627 Books, bound volumes 11,667,709 12,000,000 15,000,000 Leather and manufactures of. 156,000,000 127,507,000 170,957,000 Liquors, spirituous, vinous, and malt 64,659,423 64,879,439 84,340,670 Tobacco, manufactured, and cigars 11,491,000 11,491,000 20,000,000 Petroleum 800,000 8,178,000 8,178,000 Soap, candles, oils 20,692,500 26,825,191 83,672,750 Refined sugar, confectionery, maple sugar 83,509,200 25,180,000 40,000,000 Chemicals, paints, and fertilizers 13,260,000 11,812,800 17,766,000 Wood manufactures, furniture, etc 41,000,000 34,889,000 41,900,000 Gas 10,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 Clothing, hats, millinery, furs, umbrellas, 1 JQ21 80,222 81,955,000 96,300,000 India-rubber goods, gloves, etc ) Miscellaneous taxed manufactures 290,500,000 250,442,000 800,000,000 Coal 18,702,274 21,507,614 27,959,899 Salt 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,840,000 Sawed and planed lumber 77,971,124 85,768,236 107,210,295 Flourandmeal 192,376,912 211,614,603 288,066,428 $1,462,722,947 $1,312,562,521 $1,642,789,830 1,312,562,521 1,312,562,521 $150,160,426 $.330,227,859 Decreii«e ofqunntity, Ini^eHse of i)ri('e, 10.26 pel- ceut. 2j.l.i per c«:i!t. LI r. U A li V UNiVEKsrrv t)i. V CALIFORNIA CHARTERS OF THE UNIOX PACIFIC RAILROADS, AN ACT to al.l in tlie construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouii River to tiie Pacific Ocean, and to secure lo the Governiueat the use of the same for postal, military, and otlier piiiposes. (Approved July 1, 1F62.1 Be it enactedly the Senate and House of Representatives nf the United Slates of Am- rica in Congress nnsemhled. That Walter 8. Burgess, William P. Blodget, Benjamin II. Clieever, Charles Fosdick Fletcher, of Ehode Island ; Augustus Brewster, Henry P. Haven, Cornelius S. Bushnell, Henry Hammond, of Connecticut; Isaac Sherman, Dean liichmond, Itoyal Phelps, William 11. Ferry, Henry A. Paddock, Lewis J. Stancliff, Charles A. Secor, Samuel E. Campbell, Alfred E. Tilton, John Anderson, Azariah Boody, John S. Kennedy, H. Carver, Joseph Field, Benjamin F. Camp, Orville W. Childs, Alexander J. Bergen, Ben. IloUiday, D. N. Barney, S. De Witt Bloodgood, William H. Grant, Thomas W. Olcott, Samuel B. Kuggles, James B. Wilson, of New York ; Ephraim Harsh, Charles M. Harker, of New Jersey ; John Edgar Thompson, Benjamin Haywood, Joseph II. Scranton, Joseph Harrison, Georjje W. Cass, John II. Bryant, Daniel J. Morell, Thomas M. Howe, William F. Johnson, Robert Finney, John A. Green, E. It. Myre, Charles F. Wells, Jr., of Pennsyl- vania; Noah L. Wilson, Amasa Stone, William H. Clement, S. S. LTIomraedieu, John Brough, William Deunison, Jacob Blickinsderter, of Ohio; William M. McPhcrson, R. W. Wells, Willard P. Hall, Armstrong Beatty, John Corby, of Missouri ; S. J. Ilensley, Peter Donahue, C. P. Huntington, T. J. Judah, James Bailey, James T. Kyan, Charles Husmer, Charles Marsh, D. O. Mills, Samuel Bell, Louis McLaiie, George W. Mowe, Charles McLaughlin, Timothy Dame, John li. Robinson, of California ; John Atchison and John D. Winters, of the Territory of Nevada ; John D. Campbell, R. N. Rice, Charles A. Trowbridge, Ransom Gardner, Charles W. Penny, CharlesT.Gorham, William McConnell, of Michigan ; William F. Coolbaugh, Lucius II. Langworthy, Hugh T. Reid, Iloyt Sherman, Lyman Cook, Samuel R. Curtis, Lewis A. Thomas, Piatt Smith, of Iowa ; William B. Ogden, Charles G. Hammond, Henry Farnum, Amos C. Babcock, W. Seldi>n Gale, Nehemiah Bushnell, Lorenzo Bull, of Illinois; William II. Swift, Samuel T. Dana, John Bertram, Franklin S. Stevens, Edward R. Tinker, of Massachusetts; Franklin Oorin, Laban J. Bradford, John T. Levis, of Kentucky; James Dunning, John M. Wood, Edwin Noyes, Joseph Eaton, of Maine; Henry H. Baxter, George W. CoUamer, Henry Keycs, Thomas H. Canfleld, if Vermont ; William S. Ladd, A. M. Berry, Benjamin F. Harding, of Oregon ; William Bunn, Jr., John Catlin, Levi Sterling, John Thompson, Eliliu L. Philips, Walter D. Mclndoe, T. B. Stoddard, E. II. Broadhead, A. II. Virgen, of Wisconsin; Charles Paine, Thomas A. Murris, David E. Branham, Samuel Haiina, Jonas Votaw, Jesse L. Williams, Isaac C. Elston, of Indiana; Thomas Swan, Chauncey Brooks, Edward Wilkins, of Maryland; Francis K. E. Cornell, David Blakeley, A. D. Seward, Henry A. Swift, Dwight Woodbury, John McKusick, John R. Jones, of Minnesola; Joseph A. Gilmorc, Charles W. Woodman, of New Hampshire; W. H. Grimes, J. C. Stone, Chester Thomas, John Kerr, AVerter R. Davis, Luther C. Challis, Josiah Miller, of Kansas; Gilbert C. Monell, Augustus Kountz, T. M. Marquette, AVilliam II. Taylor, Alvln Saunders, of Nebraska; and Jolin Evans, of Colorado ; together with tive commissioners to be ajipoiuted by the Secretary of the Interior, and all persons who shall or may be associated with them, and their successors, are hereby created and erected into a body corporate and politic in deed and in law, by the name, style, and title of '-The Union Paeiflc Railroad t'ompany ;" and by that name shall have perpetual succession, and shall be able to sue and to be sued, plead and be impleaded, dtfeud and be defended, in all courts of law and equity "wiihin the United Stales, and may 274: CHARTERS OF THE UXION TACIFIC RAILROADS. make and have a cummon seal ; and tlie said corporation is hereby authorized and em powered to lay out, loeiite, construct, furnish, maintain, and enjoy a continuous railroad and telegraph, with the aiJiiurtenances, from a point on the one-hundredth meridian of lunf;itude west from Greenwicli, ht twcen the south margin of the valley of the Kepubliean River and the north mars^iu of the valley of the Platte River, in the Territory nf Nebraska, to the western boundary df Nevada Territory, upon the route and terms hcreinafier providt-d, and is hereby vested with all the powers, privileges, and Immunities necessary to carry into effect the purposes of this act as herein set forth. The capital stock of said company sliall consist ijf one hundred thousand shares of one thousand dollars each, which shall be sub- scribed for and held in not more than two hundred shares by any one person, and shall be transferable in such manner as the by-laws of said corporation shall provide. The persona heieinbefore named, together with those to be appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, are hereby constituted and appointed commissiuners, and such body shall be called the Board of Commissioners of the Union Pacific Railroad and Telegraph Company, and twenty- five shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The firsi meeting of said board shall be held at Chicago at such time as the commissioners from Illinois herein named shall appoint, not more tlian three nor kss than one month after the passage of this act, notice of which shall bo given by them to the other commissioners by depositing a call thereof in the post-office at Chicago, post-paid, to their address, at least forty days before said meeting, and also by publishing said notice in one daily newspaper in each of the cities of Chicago anioners to examine the same and report to him in relation thereto; and if it shall appear to him that forty consecutive miles of said railroad and telegraph liqe have been completed and equipped in all rispects as required by this act, then, upon certificate of said commissioners to that effect, patents shall issue conveying the right and title to said lands to said company, on each side of the road as far as the same is completed, to the amount aforesaid ; and patents shall iu like manner issue as each forty miles of said railroad and telegraph Ime are completed, upon certificate of said commissioners. A'.y vacancies occurring in said board of commissioners by death, resignation, or otherwise, shall be filled by the President of the Uidted States: provided, however, Thut no such commissioners shall be appointed by the President of the United States unless there shall be presented to him a statement, verified on oath by the president 276 CHAETKRS OF THE UNION PACIFIC KAILROADS. of said company, tliat such forty miles have been completed, in tlie manner required by this act, and setting forth with certainty the points where such forty miles begin and where the same end; which oath sliall be talcen before a judge of a court of record. Sec. 5. And be it furihtr fnactecl. That for the purposes herein mentioned, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, upon the certificate in writing of said commissioners of the completion and equipment of forty consecutive miles of said railroad and telegraph, in accordance with the provisions of this act, issue to said company bonds of tlie United States of one thousand dollars each, payable in thirty years after date, bearing six per centum per annum interest (said interest payable semi-annually), which interest may be paid in United States treasury notes or any other money or currency which the United States liave or shall declare lawful money and a legal tender, to the amount of si.xteen of said bonds per mile for such section of forty miles ; and to secure the repayment to the United States, as hereinafter provided, of the amount of said bonds so issued and delivered to said company, together with all interest thereon which shall have been paid by the United States, the issue of said bonds and delivery to the company shall ipso facto constitute a first mortgage on the whole line of the railroad and telegraph, together with the rolling stock, fixtures, and property of every kind and description, and in consideration of which said bonds may be issued; and on ihe refusal or failure of said company to redeem said bonds, or any part of them, when required so to do by the Secretary of the Treasury, in accordance with the provisions of this act, ^lie said road, with all the rights, functions, immunities, and appurtenances thereunto belong- ing, and also all lands granted to the said company by the United States, which, at Ihe time of said default, shall remain in the ownership of the said company, may be talcen possession of by the Secretary of the Treasury, for the use and benefit ot the United States: ijrovided. This section shall not apply to that part of any road now constructed. Sec. 6. And he it farther enacted. That the grants aforesaid are made upon condition that said company shall pay said bonds at maturity and shall keep said railroad and telegraph line in repair and use, and shall at all times transmit dispatches over said telegraph line, and transport mails, troops, and munitions of war, supplies, and public stores upon said railroad for the government, whenever required to do so by any department thereof, and that the government shall at all times have the preference in the use of the same for all the purposes aforesaid (at fair and reasonable rates of compensation, not to exceed the amounts paid by private parties for the same kind of service) ; and all compensation for services rendered for the government shall be applied to the payment of said bonds and interest until the whole amount is fully paid. Said company may also pay the United States, wholly or in part, in the same or other bonds, treasury notes, or other evidences of debt against the United States, to be allowed at par ; and after said road is completed, until said bonds and interest are paid, at least five per centum of the net earnings of said road shall also be annually applied to the payment thereof. Sec. 1. And he it farther enacted, That said company shall file their assent to this act, under the seal ©f said company, in the Department of the Interior, within one year after the passage of Ibis act, and shall complete said railroad and telegraph from the point of begin- ning, as herein provided, to the western boundary of Nevada Territory, before the first day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-four: provided, That within two years after the passage of tliis act said company shall designate the general route of said road, as near as may be, and shall file a map of the same in the Department of the Interior, wliere- upon the Secretary of the Interior shall cause the lands within fifteen miles of said designated route or routes to be withdrawn from pre-emption, private entry, and sale ; and when any portion of said route shall be finally located, the Secretary of the Interior shall cause the said lands hereinbefore granted to be surveyed and set off as fast as may be necessary for the purposes herein named : provided. That in fixing the point of connection of the main trunk with the eastern connections it shall be fixed at the most practicable point for the construction of the Iowa and Missouri branches, as hereinafter provided. Sec. 8. And he it further enacted. That the line of said railroad and telegraph shall com- mence at fl point on tho one-hundredth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, between the south margin of the valley of the i:ei)ubhean Kiverand the north margin of the valley of the Platte Itiver, in the Territory of Nebraska, at a point to be fxed by the Tresidont of CIIARTEKS OF THE UNION PACIFIC RAILEOADS. 277 the United States, after actual surveya ; tbeoce running westerly upon the most direct, central, and practicable route, through the Territories of the United States, to the western boundary of the Territory of Nevada, there to meet and connect with the line of the Central Pacific Kailroad Company of California. Sec. 9. Aud be it farther enacted. That the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Eailroad Company of Kansas are hereby authorized to construct a railroad and telegraph line, from the Missouri liiver, at the mouth of the Kansas Iliver, on the south side thereof, so as to connect with the Pacific Railroad of Missouri, to the aforesaid point, on the one-hundredth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, as herein provided, upon the same terms and conditions in all respects as are provided in this act for the construction of the railroad aud telegraph line first mentioned, and to meet and connect with the same at the meridian of longitude aforesaid ; and in case the general route or line of road from the MiFsouri River to the Eocky Mountains should be so located as to require a departure northwardly from the proposed line of said Kansas Railroad before it re«ches the meridian of longitude afore- said, the location of said Kansas road shall be made so as to conform thereto ; and said railroad through Kansas shall be so located between the mouth of uie Kansas River, as aforesaid, and the aforesaid point, on the one-hundredth meridian of longitude, that the several railroads from Missouri and Iowa, herein authorized to connect with the same, can make connection within the limits prescribed in this act, provided the same can be done without deviating from the general direction of the whole line to the Pacific coast. The route in Kansas, west of the meridian of Fort Uiley, to the aforesaid point, on the one- hundredth meridian of longitude, to be subject to the approval of the President of the United States, aud to be determined by him <^n actual survey. .\nd said Kansas company may proceed to build said railroad to the aforesaid point, on the one-hundredth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, in the Territory of Nebraska. The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California, a corporatiim exi^ting under the laws of the State of California, are hereby authorized to construct a railroad arjd telegraph line from the Pacific coast, at or near San Francisco, or the navigable waters of the Sacramento River, to the eastern boundary of California, upon the same terms and conditions, in all respects, as are contained in this act for tlie construction of said railroad and telegraph line first mentioned, and to meet and connect with the first-mentioned railroad aud telegraph line on the eastern boundary of California. Each of said companies shall file their acceptance of the conditions of this act in the Department of the'Interior within six months after the passage of this act. Sec. 10. And he it further enacted, That the said company chartered by the State of Kansas shall complete one hundred miles of their said road, commencing at the mouth of the Kansas Paver as aforesaid, within two years after filing their assent lo the conditions of this act, as herein provided, and one hundred miles per year thereafter until the whole is completed ; and the said Ceutr d Pacific Railroad Company of California shall complete fifty miles of their said road within two years after filing their a^sent to the provisions of this act, as herein provided, and fifty miles per year thereafter uniil the whole is completed ; and after completing their roads, respectively, said companies, or either of them may unite upon equal terms with the first-named company in constructing so much of said railroad and telegraph line and branch railroads and telegraph lines in tlds act hereinbefore meu- tioned, through the Territories from the State of California to the Missouri l;iver, as shall then remain to be constructed, on the same terms and conditions as provided in this act in relation to the said Union Pacific Railroad Company. And the Hannibal and St. Jusejih Railroad, the Pacific Railroad Company of Missouri, and the first-named company, or either of them, on filing their assent to this act, as aforesaid, may unite upon equal terms, under this act, with the said Kansas company, in constructing said railroad and telegraph, to said meridian of longitude, with the consent of the said State of Kansas; and in case said first- named company shall complete their line to the eastern boundary of California before it is completed across said State by the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California, said fir^t-named cumijany is hereby authorized to continue in constructing the same through California, with the consent of said State, upon the terras mentioned in this act, until said roads shall meet and connect, and the whole line of said railroad and telegraph is completed ; aud the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California, after completiug its road across 278 CHARTERS OF THE UXIOX PACIFIC RAILROADS. said State, is authorized to eoniinue the conslruoiion of said railroad and telegraph through the Territories of the United Stales to the Missouri liiver, including the branch roads specified in this act, upon tlie routes hereinbefore and liereinafter indicated, on the terms and conditions provided in this act in relation to the said Union Pacific Eailroad Conipany, until said roads shall meet and connect, and the whole line of said railroad and branches and telegraph is completed. Six. 11. And be it further enacteiJ, That for three hundred miles of said road most mountainous and dillieuit of construction, to wit: one hundred and fifty miles weslwardly from tbe ea-itern base of tlie Rocky Mountains, and one hundred and fifty miles eastwardly from the western base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, said points to be fixed by the President of the United States, the bonds to be issued to aid in the construction thereof shall be treble the number per mile hereinbefore provided, and the same shall be issue.l, and the lands herein granted be set apart, upon the construction of every twenty miles tliereof, upon the certificate of die commissioners as aforesaid that twenty consecutive miles of the same are completed ; and between the sections last named of one hundred and fifty miles each the bonds to be issued to aid in the construction thereof shall be d, any railroad company may build branches to any part of the State by consolidation with one of the very numerous companies organized under general or special laws; scarcely any of which, it is true, except the comi)any in question, is in aolive existence, but their several charters are yet available as none of them have been declared forfeited. (See p. 17, sec. 1.) The power to build and operate for public business a line of tele^tjraph is given. (See p. 19, sec. 2.) The power to mortgage the franchises, as well as other properly. (See p. 19, sec. fi.) In section 7, page 9, the right of way the comjiany may hold was limited to one hundred feet; but the limitation has been removed, so as to allow it to hold a wider strip by grant. (Seep. 17, sec. 1.) Attention is specially called to the curative statutes. (See sec. 3, p. 19, and sec. 1, p. 17.) It may be proper to remark thut the first section of the "act r<>pealing certain laws" is presented herein (p. 22), not because it has any relation to the subject, but merely to avoid any charge of attempting to conceal its existence. The sixth section of the same act, which is also published herein (p. 22), and the repeated laws and resolutions of the legislatures of the Territory and of the State, show that those bodies have always been friendly to this company and had never the disposition to disturb it. Almost all the private corporations in Kansas now in active operation derive their origin, and most of their powers, from early Territorial charters, and have been fostered and encouraged by later Territorial and Siale legislation. The reason which induced the publication herein of the section of the liw la>t referred to, leads also to the publication of tlie law of .Tune 4, ISGl (p, 28), to change the name of the " Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Kailroad Company" to the " Leavenworth, Fort Eiley and Western Railroad Company." It is only necessary to remark, in regard to this law, that it has never been accepted by the company directly or by implication. The town of Pawnee having gone out of existence, an attempt was made, but not at the suggestion of the company, to substitute " Fort Riley" for it. It is hardly necessary to say tliat the charter of the company could not be amended in this, any more than in any more important provision, without the assent of the company. The company was organized in January, 1857, at Leavenworth, by subscription of $156,700 of stock, and the choice by the stockholders of a board of directors and other ollicers. Since then, other subscriptions of stock, within the limits of the charter, have been made; new directors and officers at various times chosen; and the company, pursuant to the provisioi^s of its charter, kept in constant and efficient existence. The construction of ihe road was coronienced in May, 1S57, and in that year surveys and profiles of the mwin line were ma M. Burgess, or any five of them, shall constitute the first board of directors under tliis act, and shall hold tlieir office until their successors shall be qualified ; they shall, within five years from the date of the passage of this act, meet at such time and place as shall be designated by any three of lliem, and organize as a board of directors; and when organized, they shall cause books to be opened for subscription to the capital stock of the said company, at such time and place as they may designate, under the supervision of such persons as they may appoint, and may continue them open so long as they may deem proper, and may re-open such books when necessary until the whole stock shall be subscribed. Sec. 3. So soon as three thousand shares shall be subscribed, the directors sh.all cause an election to be held for nine directors, at such time and place as they may appoint, and give not-ce of tlie same in two or more public newspapers. Sec. 4. An election for nine directors shall be held on the first Monday in April in each year, and, if not held on that day, an election may be held at any other time that the directors shall designate; the election shall be held under the supervision of three or more stockholders, and the persons receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected, and shall continue in otiice until their successors be qualified; every stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share held by him, and he may vote by pro.xy ; soon after the election, the directors shall meet and elect one of their number as president, who shall hold his office for the term fur which he was elected director and until his successor shall be qualified. Sec. 5. The directors shall appoint agents, clerks, engineers, superintendents, and other oflicGrs and servants for said company, and shall keep a journal of their proceedings, aud shall cause correct books and accounts to be kept ; they mny determine by law what number of directors shall constitute a quorum, may appoint committees, and fill all vacancies iu any office UTider said company ; they shall fi.\ the salaries of the president, and the officers and agents; they may take security of their officers and agents, and msiy adopt such measures and do such acts as will be best calculated to promote the prosperity and useful- ness of said company. Sec, 6. The directors shall make and advertise calls for the payment of the cnpitrd stock at such times and in such manner as they may deem proper, and if any stockholder shall fail to pay any such requisitions within ten da\s after the time appointed, the said comi(.\iiy shall recover the same with interest, and if not collected may direct the stock forfeited, and sell the same; and no delinquent stockholder shall vote in said company. UKIOX PACIFIC RAILWAY, E. D. 285 Sec. 7. Said company shall have full power to survey, work, locate, and construct a rail- road from the west bank of the Missouri liiver, in the town of Leavenworth, in thisTerritory ; and from thence west to the town of Pawnee, or to some point feasible, and near to the government reservation for Fort Eiley, with the privilege of extending tlie same to the western boundary of the Territory, and for that purpose may hold a strip of land, not exceed- ing one hundred feet in width, with as many set of tracks as the s:iid pri-sidcnt and directors may deem necessary; provided, that in passing hids or valleys the said company are authorized to extend said width in order to effect said oljject, and may also hold sullicient land for the erection of depots, warehouses, and water stations, and may extend branch railroads to any point in any of the counties through which the said road may be located ; and said company shall have power to construct a branch road from any point in the main trunk of said road to the town of Kickapoo, on the Missouri Kiver ; no discrimination shall be made between the main trunk of said railroad and the branches connecting with the same, in regard to the rates of passage and the charges for freight shipjjed over the same. Sec. S. Said company shidl take voluntary relinquishments of the right of way for said road, and the necessary depots and water stations; and if the land through which said road shall pass shall belong to minors, in whole or in part, tlie guardian or curator of such minors shall have to convey to said company so much of Ihe land as may be necessary lor the purposes aforesaid, on fair and equitable terms, but every such relinquishment shall be suljjeet to the approval or rejection of the probate or other court in which such guardian- ship is pending. If any owner of any tract of land through which said railroad shall pass shall refuse to relinquish his right of way for said railroad to said company, or the necessary land for depots, engine or wood houses, water stations, slopping stages or turnouts, or if the owners be infants or persons of unsound mind, or non-residents of the Territory, the facts of the case shall be especially stated to the judge of the district court of the county, or presiding judge of the court of common pleas of tht^ county, as the case may be, in wliich such lands arc situated, and said judge shall apix)int three disinterested citizens of the county in which said lands are situated to view said lands, who shall take into consideration the value of the land, and the advantages and disadvantages of the road to the sdme, and shall report, under oath, what damages will be due to said lauds, or any improvements thereon, stating the amount of damages assessed, and shall return a plat of the land thus condemned ; notice of such application to such judge shall be given to the owner of sucli land five days before Ihe making qf the application, if such owner reside in this Territory, or to his guardian ; and if such owner be a non-resident of this Territory, he may be served with actual notice, or by an advertisement for four weeks in some public newspaper. Sec. 9. The persons appointed to view and value such lands shall file their report and plat in the office of the clerk of the district court or court of c^omnlon pleas, as the c^ise may be, of the county in which the land or a part thereof is situated ; and if no valid objections be made to said report, the court shall enter judgment in favor of such owner, against such company, for the amount of damages assessed, and shall make an order vesting in said company, in fee simple, title of the land in such plat and report described. Objections to such report must be filed within ten days; after the same shall have been filed, said objec- tions sliall be examined by said judge, in term, time or vacation, and he may hear teslimouy and by judgment confirm said report, or lie may set the same aside and appoint three other viewers, who shall proceed in the same manner and make a report until a report is con- firmed: provided, in order that the progress of the work may not be impeded, th:it after said owners have filed their report and plat in the oflice aforesaid, the conipany after having made a tender of the amount of damages to the person or persons entitled to the same, or made a deposit of the amount with the clerk ot the court in which the case may be pending, shall be authorized to proceed in the construction of the work as fully as though no disagreement had arisen. In all such cases, the court shall adjudge the costs of the proceedings according to equity, and the court shall have power to make such orders and take such other steps as will promote the ends of ustiee between the owners of such lands and the said company, and the said viewers shall be entitled to the same fees as are allowed to commissioners in partition under the statute. Sec. 10. Said company may build said road along or across any public road, or street, or 2S6 UNION TACIFIC KAILWAY, E. D. wall of any town or city, and over any stream or highway; but whenever said road sliall cross any public road, said company shall keep good and sufficient causeways, or other adequate facilities for crossing the same; and said road shall not be so constructed as to prevent the public from using any road, street, or highway, along or across which it msiy pass; and when said railroad shall be built across any navigable stream, said company shall erect a bridge sufficiently high on which to cross, or shall construct a drawbridge, so that in no case shall the free navigation of such stream be obstructed. When any person shall own lands on both sides of said road, said company, when required so to do, shall make and keep in good repair one causeway or other adequate means of crossing the same. Sec. 11. Said company shall commence the construction of said road within five years, and shall complete tlie same within twelve years thereafter; and said company shall have general power to use, manage, control and enjoy said road ; shall determine what kind of carriages shall be used thereon, and by whom or in what manner ; and shall determine the terms, condition and manner in which merchandise, properly and passengers shall be transported; and shall have power to construct and keep such turnouts, gates, culverts, toll- houses, depots, warehouses, causeways and other buildings, machinery and fixtures, as may be necessary. Said company may receive such tolls and freights as may be determined upon by the directors, and shall keep posted up in their depots estimates of the rates of tolls and freight charged. Sec. 12. Dividends of so much of the profits of said company as shall appear advisable to the directors shall be declared semi-annually, and be paid to the stockholders or their legal representatives, on application at the office of said company, at any time after the expiration of ten days from the time of declaring the same; but the dividends shall in no case exceed the amount of the net profits actually acquired by the company, so that the capital stiick shall never be impaired thereby; and if the said directors shall make any dividend which shall impair the capital stock of the company, the directors consenting thereto shall be liable, in their individual capacities, to the company for the amount of capital stock so divided ; and each director present when such dividend shall be declared shall be considered as consenting thereto, unless he immediately enter his protest on the minutes of the board, and give public notice to the stockholders of the declaring of such dividends. Sec. 13. At every annual meeting of said company, the directors shall make to the stock- holders an exhibit of the affairs and condition of the company ; one-tenth part in interest of all the stockholders may call a meeting by giving four weeks' notice in two public newspapers. Sec. 14. When said road shall be completed, the company shall file a plat thereof in the office of the secretary of the Territory, or of the State or States, as the case may be, and the Legislature may at any time require a statement from the company as to the progress of the work, the amount of business, and the receipts of the company ; and the books and accounts of said company may at any time be investigated by a committee appointed by the general assembly ; and the said corporation shall make an annual report to the secretary of the Ter- ritory, or of the State or States, as the case may be, of the operations of the year ending on the first day of December, which report shall be verified by the oaths of the treasurer and acting superintendent of oi)erations, and filed in the office of the secretary of the Territory, or of the State or States, as the case may be, by the third Monday in December, in each year, and shall stnie, Jirst, the capital stock and the amount actually paid in ; ■seeoJid, the amount expended for the purchase of land for the construction of the road, for buildings, and for engines and cars, respectively ; t/ilrd, the amount and nature of its indebtedness, and the amount due the corporation ; Jbicrth, the amount received for the transportation of passeniicrs, of mails, of property, and from all other sources; Jifth, the amount of freight (specifying the quantity in tons) of the jiroducts of the forests, of animals, of vegetable food, otiicr agricultural products, manufactures, merchandise and other articles; tsiaiJi, the amount paid out for repairs ; xeceiit/i, the number and amount of dividends, and when made ; eiyhtli, the number of engine-houses and shops, of engines and cars, and their character; ninth, the number of miles run by passenger, freight, and otlier trains, respectively; tenth, the number of men employed, and their occupations; e/erenth, UNION PACIFIC KAILWAY, E. D. 2ST the number of persons injured, in life or limb, and the cause of such injuries; twelfth., whether any accidents have arisen from carelessness or negligence of any person in the employment of the corporation, and whether such person is retained in the service of the corporation. Sec. 15. It shall be lawful for the county court of any county in which any part of the route of said railroad may be, to subscribe to the stock of said company, and it may invest its funds in the stoclc of said company and issue the bonds of such county to raise funds to pay the stock thus subscribed, and to take proper steps to protect the interests and credit of the county. Such county court may appoint an assent to represent the county, vote for it, and receive its dividends ; and any incorporated city, town, or incorporated company may subscribe to the stock of said company, and appoint an agent to represent its interests, give its vote and receive its dividends, and may take proper steps to guard and protect the interests of such city, town, or corporation. Sec. 16. Said company shall keep a fair record of the whole expense of constructing said road, and at the end of tifty years the State or States through which the said road shall pass shall be at liberty to purchase said road by paying to said company the amount at which it shall be valued at by persons to be mutually chosen by the State and by the said company ; but two years' notice shall be given to said company of the intention of the State to purchase said railroad. Sec. 17. When any person ceases to be a stockholder, he shall cease to be a member of said comjiany. Si;c. IS. If any person shall willfully injure, obstruct, or destroy said railroad, or shall break, destroy, or deface any work, edifice, or other fixture or improvement belonging to said company, he shall be considered guilty of a criminal offense, and shall be punished in such manner as shall be jircscribed by law ; and shall also be liable to said company for all damages by it sustained. Sue. 19. The operations of said company shall be confined to the general business of locating, constructing, making and using said railroad, and the acts necessary or proper to carry the same into complete and successful operation. Sec 20. The stock of said company shall be considered personal properly, and shall be assignable and transferable according to such rules and restrictions as the board of directors shall from time to lime make an. 23:, chap. 52.] AX ACT relating to Itailfoad Companies whose charters have not been declared forfeited. Be it enacted hy the Legislature of the State of Kansas. Sfxtion 1. That it shall be lawful for all railroad companies whoso charters have not been declared forfeited, to hold, by grant or otherwise, from any source whatever, any real or personal estate, and to sell, dispose of, convey, and encumber, all or any part to which such corporations may acquire title, by grant or otherwise, for the purpose of securing or aiding the construction of said roads, and that the period of two years is hereby given to all such companies to commence the actual construction of their respective roads. Sec. 2. This act shall take cfTect and be in force from and after its publication in some newspaper published in Topeka. I hereby certify that the above bill became a law, by publication in the Topeka " Stale Eecord," June 24, ISOl. J. W. Robinson, Secretary of State. AN ACT relating to Kailroart Companies. Be it enacted hy the Legislature of the State of Kansas. Section 1. Any railroad company now organized or which shall hereafter organize under the laws of Kansas, may, at any meeting regularly called of all the stockholders thereof, by vote of persons holding a majority of the stock of such company, unite or consolidate it with any other company or companies now organized or which may be hereafter organized under laws of the Uiiiterovided, further, that the assessments for the first twenty per cent, payaiile on any shares of stock, may, at the option of the Directors, be collected by suit, to be brought before any court having jurisdiction, for the recovery of the amount due from any stockholder, from time to time. All stockholders shall be liable to such sale, and to recovery by suit at law, as aforesaid, for installments due, or required to be paid by sucl Directors, as prescribed by this act. Sec. Irt. Certificates of stock shall be issued, signed by tho President and Secretary, in such manner as may be prescribed by the by-laws of the comjiany, for all stock fully paid up, from time to time, in compliance witli the requirements of such Directors, or that may be fully paid in advauco of such requirements by the voluntary act of any stockholder of such company. Sec. 15. Such companies, after at least ten per cent, on all their capital stock has been paid, in cash, into the treasury of the corporaiioii, shall have power to borrow, from lime to time, on the credit of the corporation, and under such restrictions as two-thirds in interest of the s'ockholders may impose, such sum, or sums, of money, not exceeding in all the amount of its capital, as may be necessary for the construction and equipment of their road, at a rate of interest not exceeding ten per cent, per annum, and to execute bond^, or promissory notes, therefor, in sums of not les- tlian one thousand dollars in any one note, or bond, and to receive said notes, or lionds, may mortgage their corporate property and franchise, and pledge tlie income of the cumpany ; and tlie Directors of such company shall also provide in such mitniicr as to ihein may seem lust, a Sinking Fund, to be i-pecially applied to the redemption of such bonds, on, or before, tliidr maturity, and may also confer on any holder of any bond so issued for money borrowed, or in payment of any debt, or contract, for the construction and equipment of such road as aforesaid, the right lo couverl GENERAL KAILROAD LAW OF CALIFORNIA. 297 the principal due, or owing thereon, into stoclc of such company, at any time within eight years from the date of such bond, under such regulations as the company may adopt. (This stciioii rej)eiiled by the following amendment, May 14, 1S02.) Sec. 15. Such companies shall have power to borrow, from time to time, on the credit of the corporation, and under such regulations and restrictions as the Directors tbereof, by unanimous concurrence, may impose, sucli sums of money as they may deem necessary for constructing and completing their railroad, and to issue and dispose of bonds or promissory notes therefor, in denominations of not less than five hundred dollars, and at a rate of interest not exceeding ten per cent, per annum ; and also, to issue bonds or promissory notes, of the denomination aforesaid, and at the rate of interest aforesaid, in payment of any debts or contracts for constructing and completing their road, with its equipments, and all else relative thereto ; provided, however, that the amount of bonds, or promissory notes, Issued by such companies, for the purposes aforesaid, shall not exceed, in all, the amount of their capital stock; and to secure the payment of said bonds or notes, may mortgage their corporate property and franchises. And the Directors of such companies shall also provide, in such manner as to them may seem bes*, a Sinking Fund, to be specially applied to the redemption of such bonds, on or before their maturity, and may also confer on any holder of any bond or note so issued, for money borrowed, or in payment of any debt or contract for the construction and equipment of such road, as aforesaid, the right to convert the principal due or owing thereon, iuto stock of such companies, at any time within eight years from the date of such bonds, under such regulations as the Directors may adopt. {7'his amendment tuolc effect May 14, ISC'2.) Sec. 16. The President and Secretary and a majority of the Directors, within thirty days after the payment of the last installment of the capital stock so fixed and limited by the company, shall make a certificate staling the amount of capital so fixed and paid in, which certificate shall be signed by the President and Secretary, and a majority of the Directors, and sworn to by such President and Secretary, and they shall, within the said thirty days, file the same in the office of the Secretary of State. Sec. 17. Every railroad corporation shall have power — First. To cause such examination and surveys for the proposed railroad to be made as may be necessary to the selection cf the most advantageous route for the railroad, and, for such purposes, by their officers, agents, and employes, to enter upon the lands, or waters, of any person, but subject to responsibility for all damages which they shall do thereto. Second. To receive, hold, take, and convey, by deed, or otherwise, the same as a natural person might, or could do, such voluntary grants and donations of real estate, and other property ol every description, as shall be made to it, to aid and encourage the construction, maintenance, and accommodation of such railroad. Third. To purchase, and by voluntary grants and donations receive and take, and by its officers, engineers, surveyors, and agents, enter upon and take possession of, and hold and use, in any manner they may deem proper, all such lands, and real estate, and other property, as the Directors may deem necessary and proper for the construction and maintenance of such railroad, and for the stations, depots, and other accommoda- tions and purposes, deemed necessary to accomplish the objects for which the corporation is created. Fourth. To lay out this road, or roads, not exceeding nine rods wide, and to construct and maintain the same, with a single, or double track, with such appendages as may be deemed necessary for the convenient use of the same, and for the purpose of makiog em- bankments, excavations, ditches, drains, culverts, or otherwise, and procuring timber, stone, and gravel, or other materials, may take as much more laud whenever they may think proper, as may be necessary for the purposes aforesaid, in the manner hereinafter provided, for the proper construction and security of the road. Fifth. To construct their road across, along, or upon, any stream of water, water-course, roadstead, bay, navig ible stream, street, avenue, or highway, or across any railway, canal, diich, or flume, which the route of its road shall intersect, cross, or run along, in such man- ner as to afford security for life and property ; but the corporation shall restore the stream, or water-course, road, street, avenue, highway, railroad, canal, ditch, or flume, thus inter- 13* 298 GE>TEKAL RAILROAD LAW OF CALIFORNIA. Bected, to its former state, as near as may be, or in a sufBeient manner, not to have unnecessarily impaired its usefulness, or injured its franchises. Sixth. To cross, intersect, join, and unite, its railroad with any other railroad, either before, or after, constructed, at any point upon its route, and upon the grounds of such other railroad company, with the necessary turnouts, sidings, and switches, and other conveni- ences, in furtherance of the objects of its connections; and every company whose railroad is, or shall be hereafter, intersected by any new railroad, shall unite with the owners of such new railroad in forming such Intersections and connections, and grant the facilities afore- said ; and if the two corporations can not agree upon the amount of compensation to be made therefor, or the points, or the manner, of such crossings, intersections, and connections, the same shall be ascertained and determined by Commissioners, to be appointed as is pro- vided hereinafter in respect to the taking of lands, but this section is not to affect the rights and franchises heretofore granted. Seventh. To purchase lands, timber, stone, gravel, or other materials, to be used in the construction and maintenance of its road, or take them in the manner provided by this act; may change the line of its road, in whole, or in part, whenever a majority of the IMrectora shall so determine, as is provided hereinafter; but no such change shall vary the general route of such road, as contemplated in the articles of association of such company. Eighth. To receive, by purchase, donation, or otherwise, any lands, or other properly, of any description, and to hold and convey the same in any manner the Directors may think proper, the same as natural persons might, or could, do, that may be necessary for the con- struction and maintenance of its road, or for the erection of depots, turnouts, workshops, warehouses, or for any other purposes necessary for the conveniences of such companies, in order to transact the business usual for such railroad companies. Ninth. To take, transport, carry, and convey, persons and property, on their railroad, by the force and power of steam, of animals, or any mechanical power, or by any combination of them, and receive tolls, or compensation, therefor. Tenth. To erect and maintain all necessary and convenient buildings, stations, dfipots and fixtures, acd machinery, for the accommodation and use of their passengers, freight, and business, and obtain and hold the lands and other property necessary therefor. Eleventh. To regulate the time and manner in which passengers and property shall be transported, and the tolls and compensation to be paid therefor, within the limits prescribed by law. Twelfth. To regulate the force and speed of their locomotives, cars, trains, or other machinery, used and employed on their road, and to establish, execute, and enforce, all needful and proj>er rules and regulations, fully and completely, for the management of its business transactions, usual and proper for railroad companies. Tliirteenth. To possess and be subject to all of the provisions of chapter one, of an act entitled An Act concerning Corporations, passed April twenty-second, a.d. eighteen hun- dred and tifly, so far as such provisions are not in cooflict, or inconsistent, with the-provisions of this act. Sec. 18. If at any time after the location of the line of such railroad, in whole, or in part, and the filing of the map thereof, as provided by this act, it shall appear to the Directors of such company that the same may be improved, such Directors may, from time to time, alter or change ihe line, in any manner they may think proper, and cause a new map to be filed in the olEce where the map showing the first location is filed, and may thereupon take pos- session of the land embraced in such new location, that may be required for the construction and maintenance of such road on such new line, either by agreement with the owner or owners, of such land, or by such proceedings as are authorized under the provisions of this act, and use and enjoy the same in place of the line for which the new is substituted ; but nothing in this act shall be so construed as to confer any powers on such companies to so change their road as to avoid any point named in their articles of association, except as provided in section seventeen, subdivision seven, of this act. Seo. 19. Whenever the track of such railroad shall cross a railroad or highway, such rail- road or highway may be carried under, over, or on a level with the track, as may be most expedient; and in cases where an embankment, or cutting, shall make a change in the line GENERAL EAILEOAD LAW OF CALIFORNIA. 299 of such railroad or highway desirable, with a view to a more easy ascent or descent, the said company may take such additional lands and materials, if needed, for the construction of such road or highway, on such new line, as may be deemed requisite by said Directors. Unless the lands and materials so taken shall be purchased, or voluntarily given, for tha purposes aforesaid, compensation therefor shall be ascertained, in the manner in this act provided, as nearly as may be, and duly made by such corporation to the owners and per- sons interested in such lands; and the same when so taken, and compensation made, lo become part of such intersecting road or highway, in such manner and by such terms, as the adjacent parts of such highway may be held for highway purposes. Sec. 20. The right of way is hereby given and granted to all railroad companies that are now organized, or may be organized, under the provisions of this act, to lucaie, construct, and m lintain their roads, or any parts or parcels thereof, over and through any of the swamp or overflowed lands belonging to this State, or any other public lands which are' now, or may be, the property of this State, at the lime of constructing said railroad ; and the said railroad companies are hereby authorized to survey and mark through the said lands of the State, to be held by them for the track of their respective railroads, one hundred feet in width for the whole length the said roads may be located over the lands of the State ; and in cases where deep excavations, or heavy embankments or other cuttings or structures, whatever, or ditches, drains, canals, culverts, or other structure, to protect the road bed, and to facilitate the use and enjoyment oi the same, is, or may be required fwr the grade, or other uses of said roads, then at such places a greater width may be taken by such company, and which is hereby given, not exceeding two hundred feet wide. And the right is hereby further given and granted to said companies to locate, occupy, and hold, all necessary sites and grounds for watering places, depots, or other "buildings for the conveiaent use of the same, along the line of said road or roads, so far as the places convenient for the same ni:iy fall upon the lands belonging to the Slate, except within the limits of any incorporated city, or town, or within three miles thereof, where tht^ same shall be taken, on paying to the State the value of the same ; and, provided, that no one dep Jt, watering place, machine or work- shoi), or other buildings, for the convenient use of such roads, shall cover over two square acres each, and that said sites or places, on the lands of this State, shall not be nearer to each other than five miles, along the lines of said roads ; the right is hereby further given and granted to said companies to take from any of the lands belonging to this State, all such materials of earth, wood, stone, or other materials whatever, as may be necessary or convenient, from time to time, for the first construction or equipment of said road or roads, or any part thereof; provided, that the grants herein made, as well of the use of the land of this State as for the materials for the construction and equipment of said road or roads, shall cease and determine as respects each particular road which shall not have been begun and completed within the times limited in section thirty-nine [MV] of this act; and, pro' vided, further, that if any road, at any time alter its location, shall be discontinued, or abandoned, by said company or companies, or the location of any part thereof be so changed as not to cover the lands of the State thus previously occupied, then the lands so abandoned or lift shall revert to this State; &\\A, provided, further, that when the location of the route of either of said railroads, or sites, or places lor depots, watering places, machine or work- shops, or other buildings for the convenient use of the same, shall be selected, the Secretary of the said company shall transmit to the Surveyor General, and to the Controller of this State, and to the Kecorder of the county in which the lands so selected are situated, to each of said officers a correct plat of the location of said railroad, or sites, or plates, before such selection shall become operative. And when any such company shall, for its pur{)oses aforesaid, require any of the land belonging to any of the counties, cities, or towns in this State, the county, city and town officers, respectively, having charge of such lands, may grant and convey such land to such company for a compensation which shall be agreed upon between them, or may denote an, or her, baggage shall not be delivered to him, or to her, by the Agent, or employe, of said railroad company, he, or she, may, himself, or herself, be a witness in any suit brought by him, or her, to recover the value thereof, to prove the contents and value of said baggage. Sec. 43. Every railroad company in this State shall, within a reasonable time after their road shall be finally located, cause to be made a map and i)rofiIe thereof, and of the land taken and obtained for the use thereof, and the boundaries of the several counties through which said road may run, and file the same in the office of the Secretary of State; and also, like maps of the parts lliereol' located in different counties, and file the same in the office of the Clerk of the county in which said pans of said road shall be, there to remain as of record forever. The said maps and profiles shall be certified by the Chief Engineer, the acting 30i GENERAL RAILEOAD LAW OF CALIFOKNIA. President, and Secretary, of such company, and copies of the same so certified and filed as aforesaid, shall be Icept in the office of the Secretary of the company, subject to examination by all parties interested. Sec. 44. Every such railroad corporation shall make an annual report to the Secretary of State of the operations of the year ending on the thirty-first day of December, which report shall be verified by the oaths of the President, or acting Superintendent of operations, the Secretary, and Treasurer, of such corporation, and filed in the ofEoo of the Secretary of State by the twentietii day of February, in each year, and shall state — First. The capital stock and the amount actually paid in. Seco7id. The amount expended for the purchase of lands for the construction of the road, for buildings, and for engines, and cars, respectively. T/drd. The amount and nature of its indebtedness, and the amount due the corporation. Fourth. The amount received from the transportation of passengers, of property, of mails, express matter, and from othrr sources. Fifth. The amount of freight, specifying the quantity in tons. Sixth. The amount paid for repairs of engines, cars, buildings, and other expenses, in gross, showing the current expenses of running such road. Seventh. The number and amount of dividends, and when paid. Eighth. The number of engine-houses and shops, of engines and cars, and their character. Sec. 4o. Every such company shall start and run their cars for the transportation of per- sons and properly, at such regular times as they shall fix by public notice, and shall furnish sufficient accommodations for the transportation of all such passengers and property as shall, wiihin a reasonable time, previous thereto, ofTer, or to be offered, for transportation, at the place of starting, and the junction of other railroads, and at siding and stopping- places, established for receiving and discharging way-passengers and freight, and shall take, transport, and discharge, such passengers and property at, from, and to, such places, on the due payment of tolls, freight, or fare, therefor. Sec. 46. In case of refusal by such company,