THE LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 LOS ANGELES
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 PHAENOGAMOUS AND VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMOUS 
 
 PLANTS OF INDIANA 
 
 BY 
 
 EDITORS OF THE BOTANICAL GAZETTE, 
 
 CRAWFORDS VI LLE, I ND., 
 AND 
 
 PROF, CHARLES R, BARNES, 
 
 LAFAYETTE, IND 
 
 i BAWFORDSVILLE, IN'D. 
 
 RKVIKtT STEAM HOOK AND JOB PRINTER?. 
 
 1881.
 
 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 So far as we can ascertain this is the first attempt towards making a com. 
 plete catalogue of the plants of Indiana, and this limits itself to the enumera- 
 tion of Phanerogams and Vascular Cryptogams. The vast body of crypto" 
 gamous plants belonging to the State cannot be included,for they have not even 
 been collected. The materials for this list have been accumulating for some 
 time, at first under the direction of the State geological survey, but latterly as 
 the times and means ot the authors permitted. It is thought that the time has 
 come for publication, not because the list is absolutely complete, but because 
 it is so nearly complete that only publication can provoke further additions. 
 We take this opportunity of urging all who can to furnish additions or correc- 
 tions, as it is the intention from time to time to publish such material in the 
 form of extra sheets to the BOTANICAL GAZETTE. Already several additions 
 have been made to the parts published and in all probability the first sheet of 
 "additions and corrections" will be very shortly issued. 
 
 Three lists of the plants of Jefferson county have been published and one 
 of Gibson and Posey counties, but we know of no published list of the plants 
 of any other part of the State. For this reason references to these counties 
 will be more copious than to any others. The range of each species is briefly 
 indicated, the counties from which it has been reported being named or group- 
 ed together in some general expression, such as "north," "south," etc. This is 
 by no means to be understood as complete, but simply to give authenticated 
 stations. We hope that much information in regard to extension of range will 
 be received. When there is occasion to believe that a species is distributed 
 throughout the whole State no range is givrn. 
 
 Although it is hardly uoeoasury to givo the' topographical features of u 
 State that is so well known, a few statements may be made to make clearer 
 some points in the distribution of plants. The whole 1 State is a plain sloping 
 gradually towards the west and south-west, making the lowest point in the 
 
 467659
 
 P R E F A C E . 
 
 south-western counties, lying between the Ohio and the mouth ot the Wabash. 
 These counties have an elevation above the sea of only 300 feet, while to the 
 north and east the laud rises to the height of 900 feet. The highest point of 
 land is known as Weed Patch Hill, in Brown county, being 1147 feet above 
 the sea. The northern part of the State is drained into Lake Michigan and is 
 very level, the extreme north-western counties being but a part of the old lake 
 basin. This makes them very sandy and there among a stunted and scanty 
 growth of trees are to be found many plants peculiar to "barrens." A similar 
 condition of things holds to a certain extent among the "knobs" of the south- 
 ern part of the State. This peculiar range of hills, averaging a mile or more in 
 width and 500 feet in height, begins on the Ohio river in Floyd county and trends 
 north-west to the line between Washington and Clark, at that point turning to the 
 east and then to the norlh,forming the boundary line between Washington on the 
 west and Clark and Scott on the east. It was in this region that Dr. A. Clapp 
 in the decade beginning with 1833, did much of his botanical work, and to 
 his valuable collection this present catalogue is indebted for much material. 
 The prairies are found in the western and northern counties and their charac. 
 teristic plants can be readily recognized in the following list. These plants, 
 however, are disappearing more rapidly than any others, for the rich prairie 
 lands are now almost all under cultivation and the native flora, driven to the 
 fence rows and railroads, leads but a precarious existence. Plants peculiar to 
 rocky gorges or sterile soil are in much less danger of extermination. The 
 splendid forests which originally covered the greater part of the State are 
 rapidly disappearing, and in their place is springing up a new race of plants. 
 Our characteristic forest trees are the poplar (Liriode/tdron), maple, ash, eim, 
 black and white walnuts, oak, hickory, beech, sycamore. Some of these grow 
 to very great size and many are the traditions of monster trees that once grew 
 in various parts of the State. Along our rivers and railroads new species are 
 continually appearing and such interlopers should be carefully watched and 
 reported. 
 
 It will be seen that the flora of the State is readily divided into four groups. 
 each marked by the physical aspect of the region in which it is found. These 
 regions may be called "the river valleys," "the lake borders," "the prairies" 
 and "the barrens." An examination of the stations given will enable the 
 reader to easily recognize the characteristic plants of these very distinct 
 regions. 
 
 As recorded at present our flora numbers 1432 species grouped under 577 
 genera. This represents only those plants whose occurrence can be authenticated 
 by specimens. Some spccio were omitted ot whose presence within our
 
 PR E F A C E . 
 
 limits we were reasonably certain, but it was tlie endeavor to strictly adhere to 
 the idea that it is much easier and more honorable to add to a list than to sub- 
 tract from it. 
 
 It remains to say a- word in regard to our very useful friends. For the 
 south-western counties we depended upon Dr. J. Schneck, of Mt. Carniel, 111., 
 who is in a most favored botanical region and who has already published in 
 a State report a list of the plants of his own and neighboring counties. Some 
 additions and corrections for this same region have been furnished by Mr. 
 Robert Ridgway of the Smithsonian Institution, and will shortly appear. Rev. 
 E. J. Hill, of Euglewood, 111., has contributed many species for the north- 
 western counties and his kindness in furnishing a large list of plants has gone 
 far towards making our catalogue complete. In Laporte Mr. W. C. Steele has 
 been of much service. Mr. W R. Dudley, of Ithaca, N. Y., has very material- 
 ly aided us in Monroe county, several species being reported only by him. 
 Mr. Ansil Moffatt, of Indianapolis, has done good work in Marion county as 
 will appear by looking over the stations. Jefferson county has been most 
 thoroughly "worked up" by the authors and Prof. A. H. Young, of Hanover. 
 They have also explored much of Clark in connection with Prof. John F. 
 Baird, of that county, and also Scott, Floyd and Washington. Two of the 
 authors did a good season's work in Jasper, Laporte, St. Joseph, Elkhart and 
 Noble. Explorations for several seasons have been made in Parke, Mont- 
 gomery, Tippecanoe, Carroll and Cass and for one summer in Allen, W abash, 
 Huutington, Miami, White, Pulaski, Starke and Newton. By examining the 
 map it will be seen that this work has been well distributed and this fact 
 gives us considerable confidence that the present catalogue represents at least 
 i irly the flora of the State. 
 
 It is to be hoped that additions to our list will be promptly reported that 
 they may be put on permanent record at the earliest possible date. 
 
 THE AUTHORS. 
 
 October 1st, 1881.
 
 CATALOGUE. 
 
 BANTJNOULAOEJB. 
 Clematis Viorna, L. South. 
 
 Pitcheri, T. & G. Lower Wabash Valley. 
 
 Virgriniana, L. 
 Anemone cylindrica, Gray. North. 
 
 Virginiana, L. 
 
 dichotoma, L. (A. Pennayhanica, L.) North and Gibson. 
 
 nemorosa, L. 
 
 acutiloba, Lawson. (Hepatica acutiloba, DC.) 
 Thalictrum anemonoides, MX. 
 
 dioicum, L. 
 
 purpurascens, L. 
 
 Cornuti, L. 
 
 Trautvetteria palmata, Fiscli. & Meyer. "Knobs" (Dr. Clapp). 
 Ranunculus aquatilis, L., var. stag-natilis, DC. North, 
 var. trichophyllus, Gr. 
 
 multifldus, Ph. "Knobs." Wabash Valley. 
 
 alismaefolius, Geyer. South. 
 
 abortivus, L. 
 
 var. micranthus, Gr. Gibson and Posey. 
 
 sceleratus, L. Tippeeanoe. 
 
 recurvatus, Poir. 
 
 Pennsylvanicus, L. North-West. 
 
 fascicularis, Muhl. 
 
 repens, L. 
 
 Myosurus minimus, L. Gibson and Posey. 
 Isopyrum biternatum, T. & G. 
 
 Caltha palustris, L. Upper Wabash Valley and northward. "Knobe.' 
 Coptis trifolia, Salisb. "Knobs." 
 Aquileg-ia Canadensis, L. 
 
 vulgaris, L. Escaped south. 
 Delphinium tricorne, MX. 
 
 Consolida, L. Escaped. Banks of Ohio River and Gibson. 
 Hydrastis Canadensis, L. 
 Actaea alba, Bi-H. 
 Cimicifug-a racemosa, Nutt.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 MAG-NOLIAOEJE. 
 
 Magnolia, acuminata, L. Occasional in Ohio River Counties. 
 Liriodendron Tulipifera, L. 
 
 ANONAOE^J. 
 Asimina triloba, Dunal. 
 
 MENISPERMACE^E. 
 Oocculus Carolinus, DC. Lower Wabash. 
 Memspermum Oanadense. L. 
 
 BERBERIDACE^J. 
 
 Berberis vulgaris, L. Jefferson (spontaneous V). 
 Oaulophyllum thalictroides, MX. 
 
 Jeffersonia diphylla, Pers. South along the Ohio River. 
 Podophyllum peltatum, L. 
 
 Brasenia peltata, Ph. Wabash Valley and northern lakes. 
 Nelumbium luteum, Wilkl. With the last. 
 Nymphaea tuberosa, Paine. With the last. 
 Nuphar advena, Ait. 
 
 " var. variegatum. Lower Wabash. (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 sagittifolia, Ph. "Deeper ponds, Gibson Co. Have found this 
 but once." (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 
 SARRACENIACE^J. 
 Sarracenia purpurea, L. Northern swamps. 
 
 PAPAVERACE^l. 
 
 Papaver sommferum, L. Spontaneous near dwellings. 
 Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt. Ricli woods. 
 Sanguinaria Canadensis, L. 
 
 FUMARIACEJE. 
 Dicentra Cucullaria, DC 
 
 Oanadensis, DC. 
 Oorydalis flavula, DC. 
 
 aurea, Willd. "Knobs." 
 
 CRUCIFER.^3. 
 Nasturtium offlcinale, R. Br. Jefferson. 
 
 sessiliflorum, Nutt, Along the Ohio River. 
 palustre, DC. 
 
 " var. hispidum, Gr. 
 lacustre, Gray. "Knobs." Lower Wabash. 
 Armoracia, Fries. Escaped. 
 Leavenworthia Michauxii, Torr. "Buffalo Lick," near Charlestown, 
 
 Clark Co. 
 Dentaria diphylla, MX. Jefferson. 
 
 laciniata, Muhl. Very variable. (Vide Ind. Geol. Surv. Rep't. 
 1874 and 1875.)
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Cardamine rhomboidea, DC. 
 
 var. purpurea, Torr. 
 
 pratensis, L. Lake. 
 
 hirsuta, L. 
 Arabia Ludoviciana, Meyer. "Knobs." 
 
 lyrata, L. La Porte. 
 
 dentata, T. <fc G. Gibson. 
 
 laevig-ata, Poir. 
 
 Thelypodium pinnatifldum, Wats. (Arabia Jumperidoidf*, Gray.) 
 Barbarea vulgaris, R. Br. Jefferson. 
 
 Erysimum asperum, DC. var. Arkansanum, Gray. Prairies. 
 Sisymbrium offlcinale, Scop. 
 
 canescens, Nutt. Tippecanoe. 
 Brassica Sinapistrum, Boissier. 
 
 alba, Gray. 
 
 nigra, Koch. 
 Draba brachycarpa, Nutt. Gibson and Lake. 
 
 verna, L. Jefferson. 
 
 Camelina sativa, Grant/. Tippecanoe and Jefferson. 
 Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Mrench. 
 Lepidium Virglnicum, L. 
 Cakile Americana, Nutt. 
 
 OAPPABIDACE^3. 
 
 Polanisia graveolens, Raf. 
 Cleome pung-ens, Willd. 
 
 VIOLACEJE. 
 
 lonidium concolor, Benth. & Hook. (Sofat concolor, Ging.) Jefferson. 
 Viola lanceolata, L. Jefferson. 
 
 primulsefolia, L. Gibson. 
 
 blanda, Willd. Jefferson, Lake and "Knobs." 
 
 cucullata, Ait. 
 
 " var. palmata, Gr. South. 
 " " cordata, Gr. South, 
 
 sagittata, Ait. Jefferson and Lake, 
 delphmifolia, Nutt. Prairies, 
 pedata, L. Knobs. 
 
 canina, L., var. sylvestris, Regel. Jefferson and Lake, 
 rostrata, Mnhl. Jefferson, 
 striata, Ait. 
 Canadensis, L. 
 pubescens, Ait. 
 
 " var. scabriuscula, T. & G. Jefferson, 
 tricolor, L. Jefferson. 
 
 " var. arvensis. Tippecanoe, Clark and Gibson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 CISTACE^J. 
 
 Helianthemum Canadense, MX. St. Joseph. 
 Hudsonia torcentosa, Xutt. Lake. 
 Lechea major, MX. St. Joseph. 
 
 minor, Walt. -Knobs." 
 
 DROSERACE.S3. 
 
 Drosera rotundifolia, L. Lake and Noble, 
 intermedia, Drev. & Hayne, var. 
 Americana, DC. Lake. 
 
 HYPERICACE^E. 
 
 Ascyrum Crux- Andreas, L. Jefferson. "Knobs." 
 Hypericum Kalmianum, L. Lake and La Porte. 
 
 prolificum, L. Gibson and Jefferson. 
 
 adpressum, Bart. Gibson. 
 
 sphaerocarpon, MX. "Knobs." CaiToll. 
 
 perforatum, L. 
 
 corymbosum, Muhl. 
 
 mutilum, L. 
 
 Canadense L. 
 
 var. major, LaPorte. 
 
 Elodes Virginica, Xutt. Xortliern swamps. "Cypress swamps," Gibson. 
 Elatine Americana, Arn. Gibson. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLACE^E. 
 
 Saponaria offlcinalis, L. 
 
 Vaccaria, L. Jefferson and Lake. 
 Silene stellata, Ait. General but not abundant. 
 
 nivea, DC. Carroll and Jefferson. 
 
 Pennsylvanica, MX Jefferson and Tippecanoe, 
 
 Virginica, L. 
 
 regia, Sims. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 
 Armeria, L. Gibson, escaped. 
 
 antirrhina, L. 
 
 noctiflora, L. Jefferson, on river bank. 
 Lychnis Githago, Lam. 
 Arenaria stricta, MX. Lake. 
 
 patula, MX. Tippeeanoe. 
 Stellaria media, Smith. 
 
 pubera, MX. 
 
 longifolia, Muhl. Jefferson and Gibson. 
 
 longipes, Goldie. Tippecanoe. 
 Cerastium vulgatum, L. 
 
 visaosum, L. 
 
 nutans, Raf. 
 
 oblongifolium, Torr. Tippecanoe and Gibson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Sag-ina apetala, L. Gibson. 
 
 decumbens, T. & G. (S. subulata, Wirnmer) Jefferson and 
 
 Clark. 
 Anychia dichotoma, MX. Tippecanoe River. Jeiferson. Common. 
 
 POBTULACACE^. 
 Portulaca oleracea, L. 
 
 grandiflora, Hook. Escaped occasionally. 
 Talinum teretifoiium, Pnrsh. Lake. 
 Claytonia Virginica, L. 
 
 MALVAOEM 
 Malva rotundifolia, L. 
 
 sylvestris, L. Gibson. 
 Napaea dioica, L. Carroll. 
 Sida spinosa, L. 
 Abutilon Avicsnnae, Ga;rtn. 
 Hibiscus Moscheutos, L. "Knobs." 
 grandiflorus, MX. Gibson, 
 militaris, Car. "Knobs." Jefferson. 
 Trionum, L. Jefferson. 
 
 TILIACB^l. 
 Tilia Americana, L. 
 
 heterophylla, Vent. South. Rarer than the last. 
 
 LINAGES. 
 Linum Virginianum, L. 
 
 striatum, Walt. Credited to Jefferson Co., but doubtful, 
 sulcatum, Riddell. Jasper. Lake, 
 usitatissimum, L. 
 
 GEBANIACE.E. 
 Geranium maculatum, L. 
 
 Carolinianum, L. Gibson. 
 Impatiens pallida, Xntt. 
 
 fulva, Nutt. 
 
 Oxalis Acetosella, L. LaPorte. 
 violacea, L. 
 
 corniculata, L., var. stricta, Sav. (0. stricta, L.) 
 Flcerkea proserpinacoidee, Willd. Tippecanoe, Marion and Monroe. 
 
 BUTACE^J. 
 
 Xanthoxylum Americanum, Mill. Gibson, Jefferson. General ? 
 Ptelea trifoliata, L. 
 
 SIMARUBACEJE. 
 
 Ailanthus glandulosus, Desf. Commonly planted. Well established and 
 rapidly spreading in Jefferson. 
 
 ANACABDIACEJE. 
 
 Bhus typhina, L. Gibson, Posey and Lake, 
 glabra, L.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 copallina, L. 
 
 venenata, DC. "Knobs." Lake. 
 
 Toxicodendron, L. Very variable in habit. 
 
 aromatica, Ait. Jefferson and Lake. 
 Vitis Labrusca, L. Jefferson. 
 
 aestivahs, Michx. 
 
 cordifolia, Michx. 
 
 riparia, Michx. Gibson, Posey and Tippecanoe. 
 
 indivisa, Willd. "Knobs." Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. 
 
 BHAMNACE^E. 
 
 Bhamnus lanceolata, Ph. Clark and Tippecanoe. 
 Ceanothus Americanus, L. Gibson and Northward. 
 
 CEL.ASTBACE.aij. 
 Oelastrus scandens, L. 
 
 Euonymus atropurpureus, Jacq. General but not abundant southward 
 Americanus, L. 
 
 " var. obovatus, T. & G. 
 
 SAPINDACE^]. 
 Staphylea trifolia, L. 
 ^sculus glabra, Willd. 
 
 flava, Ait. 
 Acer saccharinum, Wang. 
 
 var. nigrum, T. & G. Monroe, Marion, 
 dasycarpum, Ehrhart. 
 rubrum, L. 
 Negxmdo aceroides, Mcench. Not abundant. Planted on the prairies for 
 
 a "wind-break." 
 Cardiosperxnum Halicacabum, L. Escaped. Adventive ? 
 
 POLYGALAOE^EJ. 
 Polygala sanguinea, L. 
 
 Nuttallii, T. & G. Jefferson. "Found only on a sandy flat back 
 
 from the river." 
 cruciata, L. Lake. 
 
 verticillata, L. Jefferson, Tippecanoe and Crawford. 
 ambigua, Nutt. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 Senega, L. "Knobs." Tippecanoe. 
 
 var. latifoha, T. & G. Clark, 
 polygama, Walt. Lake and St. Joseph. 
 
 LEGUMINOS^E. 
 
 Lupinus perennis, L. St. Joseph and Lake. Probably common north. 
 Crotalaria sagittalis, L. Gibson. 
 Trifolium arvense, L. "Knobs." 
 
 pratense, L. 
 
 reflexum, L. Marion.
 
 _ 
 
 }_ T i - ^i ^ 
 
 -^i -^ f ' JI * L * T *!^ '^

 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 stoloniferum, Muhl. Marion. "Knobs." 
 
 repens, L. 
 Melilotus offlcinalis, Willcl. Marion. 
 
 alba, Lam. 
 
 Medicago lupulina, L. Tippecanoe and Monroe. 
 Psoralea Onobrychis, Xutt. "Knobs." Gibson and Carroll. 
 
 stipulata, T. & G. "Knobs." 
 
 melilotoidcs, Michx. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 Petalostemon violaceus, Michx. Prairies generally. 
 
 candidus, Michx. With the last. 
 Amorpha fruticosa, L. Gibson. 
 
 canescens, Xutt. Prairies northwestward. 
 
 Robinia Pseudacacia, L. Generally planted and extensively naturalized. 
 "Wistaria frutescens, DO. Gibson. 
 
 Tephrosia Virginiana, Pers. "Knobs." LaPorte. Lake. 
 Astragalus Plattensis, Xutt. Tippecanoe ! 
 
 Canadensis, L. Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Desmodium nudiflorum, DC. 
 
 acuminatum, DC. 
 
 pauciflorum, DC. Jefferson and Gibson. 
 
 rotundifolium, DC. 
 
 canescens, DC. Jefferson and Carroll. 
 
 cuspidatum, T. & G. ' Jefferson and Gibson. 
 
 viridiflorum, Beck. "Knobs." Gibson. Jefferson? 
 
 Dillenii, Darlingt. 
 
 paniculatum, DC. 
 
 Canadense, DC. Jasper, Jefferson, LaPorte, Monroe. 
 
 sessilifolium, T. & G. Gibson and Lake. 
 
 rigidum, DC. 
 
 ciliare, DC. Jefferson, Gibson and Monroe. 
 
 Mary landi cum, Boott.. Gibson. 
 
 Lespedeza repens, Barton. (Including L. procumbens, MX.) "Knobs." Jef. 
 ferson and Gibson. 
 
 violacea, Pers. Jefferson. Tippecanoe. 
 
 reticulata, Pers. (L. ci<>l<i.rea, Pers., var. sessiliflora, Gray.) Tip" 
 pecanoe. 
 
 " var. angustifolia, Max. (L. violacea, Pers., var. 
 angwtifolid, Gray.) Gibson, Jefferson, Tippecanoe. 
 
 hirta, Ell. "Knobs." Oibson, Jefferson, Lake. 
 
 capitata, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson, Lake, Tippecanoe. 
 Stylosanthes elatior, Swtz. Gibson. "Knobs." 
 Vicia Caroliniana, Walt. "Knobs " 
 Lathyrus marltimus, Bigelow. Lake. 
 
 palu^ter, L. Carroll, Gibson and Tippecanoe. 
 
 <: var. myrtifolius, Gray. Lake. 
 Apios tuberosa Mrench. Gibson. 
 Phaseolus pereon's, Walt. Jefterson, Gibson, Monroe. 
 
 divsrsifolius, Pers. Sandy places.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 helvolus, L. "Barrens." Jefferson. Gibson. 
 
 pauciflorus. Benth. Gibson. 
 Amphicarpaea monoica, Ell. 
 
 Baptisia australis, R. Br. Banks of the Ohio. New Albany (Dr. 
 Jefferson. 
 
 leucantha, T. & G. 
 
 alba, R. Br. (Dr. Clnpp! 1837.) 
 Cercis Canadensis, L. 
 Cassia Marylandica, L. 
 
 oocidentalis, L. "Knobs." 
 
 Tora, L. (C. obtmifolia, L.) "Banks of Ohio River, Floyd." 
 
 ChamaBcrista, L. 
 
 nictitans, L. Clark. Monroe. Gibson. 
 Gymnocladus Canadensis, Lain. Marion and southward along the Ohio 
 
 River. 
 Gleditschia triacanthos, L. General but not abundant. 
 
 monosperma, Walt. Gibson in "Cypress swamps." 
 Desmanthus brachylobus, Benth. Clark. Abundant in one locality. 
 
 ROSACES. 
 Prunus Americana, Marshall. 
 
 Chicasa, Michx. Gibson. 
 
 pumila, L. Lake. 
 
 Virginiana, L. Marion, Monroe, Tippecanoe. Pianted for orna- 
 ment. 
 
 serotina, Ehrhart. 
 
 Neillia opulifolia, Benth. & Hook. (Spirasa opulifolia, L.) Gibson, Jeffer- 
 son and Monroe. 
 Spiraea salicifolia, L. 
 
 tomsntosa, L. Jefferson. 
 
 lobata, Jacq. Meadows in Jefferson and Scott. Prairies north- 
 west. 
 
 Aruncus, L. South. 
 Gillenia trifoliata, Moench. Gibson. 
 
 stipulacea, Nutt. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 Agrimonia Eupatoria, L. 
 
 parviflora, Ait. Jefferson, Gibson, Monroe. 
 Geum album, Gmelin. 
 
 Virginianum, L. 
 
 strictum, Ait. Jefferson. Common north? 
 
 vernum, T. & G. 
 
 Waldsteinia fragarioides, Tratt. Jefferson. 
 Potentilla Norvegica, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Canadansis, L. 
 
 argantea, L. St. Joseph. 
 
 fruticosa, L. Noble. Lake. 
 
 palustria, Scop. Lake. 
 Fragaria Virgiaiana, Duchesne. Marion, Monroe. 
 
 " var. Illinoensis, Gray. Gibson, Jefferson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 vesca, L. 
 
 Bubus strigosus, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson, Marion, 
 occidentalis, L. 
 villosus. Ait. 
 
 " var. humifusus, Gray. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 Oanadensis, L. 
 hispidus, L. Jefferson. 
 Rosa setigera, Michx. 
 Carolina, L. 
 parviflora, Ehrhart. (B. lucida, Ph. ; of Ehrhnrt by mistake in 
 
 Gray's Man. p. 158.) 
 
 nitida, Willd. Probably collected under the name R. lucida. 
 rubiginosa, L. 
 Crataegus coccinea, L. 
 
 tomentosa, L. Gibson, Jefferson, Monroe. 
 tomentosa, L. var. pyrifolia, Gray. Elkhart, Marion. 
 
 var. punctata, Gray. "Knobs." Jefferson, Gibson, 
 subvillosa, Schrad. (O. tomentosa, L., var. mollis, Gray.) Gibson, 
 
 Jefferson, Marion. 
 Crus-galli, L. 
 Pirus coronaria, L. 
 
 angustifolia, Ait. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 arbutifolia, L. "Knobs." Jefferson. 
 Amelanchier Canadensis, T. & G. var. Botryapium, Gray. "Knobs," 
 
 Tippecanoe, Lake. 
 
 " var. oblongifolia, Gray. Lake. 
 alnifolia, Nutt, Jefferson. 
 
 SAXIFRAGACE^. 
 
 Ribes Oynosbati, L. 
 
 oxyacanthoides, L. (R. Mrtellum, Michx.) 
 
 rotundifolium, Michx. "Rocks," Jefferson. 
 
 fioridum/L'Her. Jefferson. 
 
 rubrum, L. LaPorte. 
 Hydrang-ea arborescens, L. 
 
 Philadelphia grandifloms, WilUl. Growing near the top of a rocky cliff 
 in a cold ravine near Hanover, Jefferson Co. ; apparently na- 
 tive. Flowers smaller than in the garden form. 
 Parnassia Oaroliniana, Michx. Tippecanoe. Marion. 
 Saxifraga Pennsylvanica, L. "Knobs." Tippecanoe. Marion. 
 Sullivantia Ohionis, T. & G. Jefferson. Clark. Carroll. Always under 
 
 drippings on limestone cliffs; rooting in moss. 
 Heuchera villosa, Michx. Clark. 
 
 Americana, L. 
 Mitella diphylla, L. 
 Tiarella cordifolia, L. St. Joseph.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 OBASSULAOE^3. 
 
 Penthorum sedoides, L. 
 Sedum ternatum, Michx. 
 
 telephioides, Michx. "Knobs." Clark (Utica). 
 
 H AM AMEL ACEL33 . 
 
 Hamamelis Virginiana, L. 
 
 Liquidambar Styracifiua, L. More abundant southward. 
 
 HALORAGE^l. 
 
 Myriophyllum spicatum, L. LaPorte. 
 
 heterophyllum, Michx. Gibson. 
 
 ambiguum. Xutt., var. capillaceum, Gray. Gibson. 
 Proserpinaca palustris, L. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 
 ONAGBACE^. 
 
 Circsea Lutetiana, L. 
 
 alpina, L. Carroll and Jefferson. 
 Gaura biennis, L. Prairies west and southwest. 
 Epilobium palustre, L., var. lineare, Gray. LaPorte. Noble. 
 
 molle, Torr. "Knohs"(Z>r. Clapp.) 
 
 coloratum. Muhl. 
 CEnothera biennis, L. 
 
 rhombipetala, Xutt. Lake. 
 
 fruticosa, L. 
 
 Jussisea decurrens, DC. "Knobs"ODr. Clapp.) 
 Ludwigia alternifolia, L. 
 
 polycarpa, Short & Peter. "Knobs.V Gibson. 
 
 palustris, Ell. Jefferson. Gibson. Monroe. Probably general. 
 
 MELASTOMAOE^]. 
 Bhexia Virginica, L. Jefferson. 
 
 Ammannia humilis, Michx. Jefferson. Clark. 
 
 latifolia, L. Gibson. 
 
 Lythrura alatum, Pursh. "Knobs." Gibson. Prairies northwest. 
 Nessea verticillata, HBK. Gibson and Posey. Rare. 
 Ouphsea viscosissima, Jacq. Jefferson and Gibson. 
 
 Opuntia vulgaris, Haworth. "Escaped from cultivation to old stumps and 
 
 rocky places," Gibson. 
 Baflnesquii, Engelm. Tippecanoe. Lake. 
 
 FICOIDE^E. 
 Mollugo verticillata, L.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 PASSIFLORACEJE. 
 
 Passiflora lutea, L. Jefferson. Gibson. Monroe. 
 CUCURBITACEJE. 
 
 Sicyos angulatus, L. Jefferson. Gibson. Marion. 
 Echinocystis lobata, Torr & Gray. Gibson. Carroll. Marion. 
 Melothria peadula, L. Clark. Collected but once. 
 
 TJMBELLIFER^]. 
 
 Hydrocotyle Americana, L. Jefferson. 
 
 umbellata, L. Sandy shores of Clear Lake, LaPorte. 
 Saiiicula Canadensis, L. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 
 Marylandica, L. 
 Eryngium yuccsefolium, Michx. "Barrens," Floyd and Washington. 
 
 Gibson. Prairies northward. 
 Daucus Carota, L. Escaped, abundant. 
 Polytsenia Nuttallii, DC. "Ban-ens 11 (Dr. Clapp.) 
 Heracleum lanatum, Michx. Marion. 
 Pastinaca sativa, L. 
 
 Archemora riglda, DC. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 Thaspium barbinode, Nutt. Jefferson. Monroe. 
 
 aureum, Nutt. 
 
 trifoliatura ; Gray. Jefferson. Gibson. Monroe. 
 Pimpinella integerrima, Benth. & Hook. (Zizia integerrima, DC.) Jeffer- 
 
 son. Gibson. Monroe. Tippecannoe. 
 Cicuta maculata, L. 
 
 bulbifera, L. LaPorte. Cass. Lake. St. Joseph. 
 Slum cicutaefolium, Gmelin. (8. Uneare, MX.) LaPorte. Gibson. 
 Cryptotsenia Canadensis, DC. 
 
 Chaerophyllum procumbens, .Crantz. Jefferson. Gibson. Tippecanoe. 
 Osmorrhiza longistylis, DC. Gibson. Jefferson. Tippecanoe. 
 
 brevistylis, DC. 
 
 Coniuna maculatum, L. Gibson. 
 
 Eulophus Americanus, Xutt. "Prairies, rare," Gibson. 
 Erigenia bulbosa, Xutt. * 
 
 Aralia spinoSa, L. Jefferson. 
 
 racemosa, L. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 
 nudicaulis, L. Gibson. 
 
 quinquefolia, Decaisue & Planchon. 
 Cornus Canadensis, L. Marion. 
 
 florida, L. 
 
 circinata, L'Her. Lake. 
 
 sericea, L. Lake. Gibson. Jefferson. 
 
 stolonifera, Michx. Marion. Lake. Noble. 
 
 asperifolia, Michx. "Knobs." Jennings.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 paniculata, L'Her. Gibson. Monroe. Jefferson, 
 alternifolia, L. Tippecanoe. Monroe. 
 Nyssa multiflora. Wang. Lake, Jefferson, Monroe, Gibson. 
 
 CAPRIFOLIACEJE. 
 
 Linnsea borealis, Gronov. Lake. 
 Syraphoricarpus occidentalis, R. Br. Marion. 
 
 vulgaris, Michx. South. 
 Lonicera sempervirens, Ait. ''Sparingly spontaneous," Jefferson. 
 
 parviflora, Lam Clark, Lake, Tippecanoe. 
 Diervilla triflda, Moench. Lake. 
 Triosteum perfoliatum, L. Marion, Monroe, Jefferson. 
 
 angustifolium, L. "Knobs" (Dr.Glfipp.) 
 Sambucus Oanadensis, L. 
 Viburnum Lentago, L. Gibson. Jefferson. Monroe. Marion. 
 
 prunifolium, L. 
 
 dentatum, L. Jefferson. Tippecanoe. Gibson. 
 
 molle, Michx. Jefferson. 
 
 pubescens, Pursh. Lake. Jefferson. 
 
 acerifolium, L. Jefferson. Monroe. 
 
 RUBIACE^E. 
 
 Qalium Aparine, L. 
 
 asprellum, Michx. Marion. 
 
 concinnum, Torr. & Gray. Jefferson. 
 
 trindum, L. Very common. 
 " var. tinctorium, Gr. 
 " latifolium, Gr. 
 
 triflorum, Michx. Jefferson. Cass. Marion. Monroe. 
 
 pilosum, Ait. Lake. 
 
 circsezaiis, Michx. 
 
 boreale, L. Lake. 
 
 Spermacoce glabra, Michx. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 Diodia teres, Walt, Gibson. 
 Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. 
 
 Mitchella repens, L. Dry woods. 
 Houstonia purpurea, L. Jefferson. Gibson. Monroe. 
 
 " var. ciliolata, Gray. Clark. Tippeaanoe. 
 
 cserulea, L. Wet meadows. 
 
 VALEBIANAOE^E. 
 
 Valeriana pauciflora, Michx. South. 
 Fedia olitoria, Vahl. Escaped in Jefferson. 
 radiata, Michx. Marion. 
 
 DIPSACEJE. 
 Dipsacus sylvestris, Mill.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 13 
 
 COMPOSITE. 
 Vernonia Noveboracensis, Willd. Gibson, Monroe. 
 
 fasciculata, Michx. 
 
 Elephantopus Carolinianus, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Liatris squarrosa, Willcl. Gibson. 
 
 cylindracea, Michx. St Joseph, Lake, Gibson. 
 
 scariosa, Willcl. "Barrens." St. Joseph, Gibson. 
 
 spicata, Willd. St. Joseph, Lake. 
 
 pycnostachya, Michx. Gibson. Prairies throughout the north. 
 Kuhnia eupatorioides, L. Tippecanoe, Marion, Gibson. 
 Eupatorium purpureum, L. 
 
 hyssopifolium, L. (From specimens in the herbarium of La 
 Fayette High School. Locality not certain but probably Tippe- 
 canoe Co.) 
 
 altissimum, L. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 
 sassilifolium, L. "Knobs." Tippecanoe, Gibson. 
 
 perfoliatum, L. 
 
 serotinum, Michx. Gibson, Jefferson, Tippecanoe. 
 
 ag-eratoides, L. 
 Mikania scandens, L. Gibson. 
 
 Conoclinium ccelestinum, DC. Jefferson, Gibson, Marion. 
 Sericocarpus solidagineus, Nees. Floyd. (Dr. Clapp, 1838.) 
 Aster patens, Ait. Gibson. 
 
 Isevis, L. Gibson. 
 
 azureus, Liiidl. Gibson, Jefferson, Tippecanoe. 
 
 Shortii, Boott, "Knobs." Tippecanoe, Jefferson. 
 
 undulatus, L. Jefferson, Monroe, Gibson. 
 
 cordifolius, L. 
 
 sagittifolius, Willd. "Knobs." Gibson, Monroe, Jefferson. 
 
 ericoides, L. Jefferson. Also the var. mlloms. 
 
 multiflorus, Ait. Jefferson, Tippecanoe. 
 
 dumosus, L. Jefferson, Monroe, Gibson. 
 
 Tradescanti, L. Jefferson. 
 
 miser, L., Ait. Jefferson, Gibson, Marion. 
 
 simplex, Willcl. "Knobs." 
 
 tenuifolius, L. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 
 carneus, Nees. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 
 longlfolius, Lam. Noble. 
 
 puniceus, L. 
 
 prenanthoides, Muhl. "Knobs." Jefferson, Tippecanoe. 
 
 oblongifolius, Nutt. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Novse-AnglisB, L. Tippecanoe, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 ptarmicoides, Torr. & Gray. Lake. 
 Erigeron Oanadense, L. 
 
 divaricatum, Michx. Gibson, Jefferson. "Knobs." 
 
 bellidifolium, Muhl.
 
 14 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Philadelphicum, L. 
 
 annuum, Pers. 
 
 strig-osum, Muhl. 
 Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook. -'Knobs." 
 
 umbellatus, Torr. & Gray. Jefferson, Lake. 
 Boltonia glastifolia, L'Her. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 Brachychaeta cordata, Torr. & Gray. Jefferson, especially at "Clifty 
 
 Falls." 
 Solidago bicolor, L. Scott, Jefferson. 
 
 latifolia, L. Jefferson, Monroe. 
 
 cassia, L. 
 
 stricta, Ait. St. Joseph. 
 
 rigida, L. "Knobs." "Barrens." Moist prairies, Gibson and 
 north. 
 
 Ohioensis, Riddel 1. Lake, Tippecanoe. 
 
 Biddellii, Frank. Tippecanoe. 
 
 neglecta, Torr. & Gray. Jefferson. 
 
 patula, Muhl. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 
 arguta, Ait. Jefferson, Gibson, Monroe. 
 " var. scabrella, Gray. Jefferson. 
 
 altissima, L. 
 
 ulmifolia, Muhl. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Odora, Ait. "Sandy soil, scarce," Gibson. Dr. Schneck is in- 
 clined to doubt this species. 
 
 nemoralis, Ait. Carroll. "Knobs." Jeffersou,Gibson. (General V) 
 
 Shortii, Torr. & Gray. "Knobs."(ZV. Clapp.) 
 
 Missouriensis, Nutt. Prairies. 
 
 rupestris, Raf. Gray, Manual, p. 245. 
 
 Oanadensis, L. 
 
 serotina, Ait. Jefferson. 
 
 gigantea, Ait. Marion, Jefferson, Jasper. 
 
 lanceolata, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 tenuifolia, Pursh. Jasper. 
 Inula Helenium, L. 
 Pluchea foetida, DC. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Polymnia Canadensis, L. 
 
 Uvedalia, L. Both species general but not abundant. 
 Silphium laciniatum, L. "Knobs." Prairies. 
 
 terebinthinaceum, L. With the last. 
 
 trifoliatum, L. Jefferson. 
 
 integrifolium, Michx. Prairies. 
 
 perfoliatum, L. Jefferson, Lake, Marion, Gibson. 
 Parthenium integrifolium, L. "Knobs." Prairies. 
 Ambrosia bidentata, Michx. Gibson. 
 
 triflda, L. 
 
 " var. integrifolia, Gray. Gibson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 15 
 
 artemisisefolia, L. 
 Xanthium strumarium, L. 
 
 spinosum, L. Jefferson. 
 
 Eclipta procumbens, Miclix. Johnson, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 " var. brachypoda, Gray. Gibson. 
 
 Heliopsis Issvis, Pers. 
 
 " var. scabra, Gray. 
 
 Echinacea purpurea, Moench. "Barrens." Prairies. 
 Rudbeckia laciniata, L. 
 
 subtomentosa, Pursh. "Knobs." Elkhart, Gibson. 
 
 triloba, L. 
 
 hirta, L. 
 
 Lepachys pinnata, Torr. & Gray. Carroll, La Porte. 
 Helianthus annuus, L. 
 
 Isetiflorus, Pers. Jasper, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 occidentalis, Ridclell. "Knobs." St. Joseph, L. 8. & M. S. It. TJ- 
 
 mollis, Lam. Jasper, Gibson, Vermillion. 
 
 microcephalus, Torr. & Gray. "Knobs." Jefferson. 
 
 giganteus, L. 
 
 grosse-serratus, Martens. Gibson, Jasper. 
 
 strumosus, L. Carroll. , 
 
 divaricatus, L. Lake, St. Joseph. "Knobs." 
 
 hirsutus, Ilaf. "Knobs." Jasper. 
 
 tracheliifolius, Willd. Jefferson, Carroll. 
 
 decapetalus, L. Gibson, Carroll, Jefferson, Monroe. 
 
 doronicoides, Lam. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 tuberosus, L. Gibson, Marion. 
 Actinomeris squarrosa, Nutt. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 
 helianthoides, Nntt. "Knobs." Gibson, Marion. 
 Coreopsis lanceolata, L. Lake, Marion. 
 
 palmata, Nutt. La Porte. 
 
 tripteris, L. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 
 aristosa, Michx. "Knobs." Noble, Gibson. 
 
 trichosperma, Miclix. Jefferson. 
 
 discoidea, Torr. & Gray. Gibson. 
 Bidens frondosa, L. 
 
 connata, Muhl. 
 
 cernua, L. Jefferson. 
 
 chrysanthemoides, Miclix. Marion, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 bipinnata, L. 
 
 Dysodia chrysanthemoides, Lag. Jennings, Jefierson, Marion. 
 Helenium autumnale, L. 
 
 Leptopoda brachypoda, Torr. & Gray. Gibson, Marion, Jefferson, Monroe. 
 Anthemis Ootula, L. (Maruta Cotula, L.) 
 Achillea Millefolium, L. 
 Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam. Floyd, Monroe, Jefferson, Marion.
 
 1 6 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Tanacetum vulgare, L. 
 
 " var. crispum, Gray. Commoner than the typical. 
 Artemisia Canadensis, Michx. Lake. 
 
 caudata, Michx. Lake. 
 
 biennis, Willcl. 
 
 Absinthium, L. Escaped from gardens. 
 
 annua, L. Gibson. 
 Gnaphalium polycephalum, Michx. 
 
 uliginosum, L. Jefferson, Montgomery. 
 
 purpureum, L. 
 
 Anaphalis (Antennaria) margaritacea,Benth & Hook. Gibson,Marion. 
 Antennana plantaginifolia ; Hook. 
 Erechthites hieracifolia, Raf. 
 Cacalia suaveolens, L. Gibson, Marion. 
 
 reniformis, Muhl. Jefferson, Marion. 
 
 atriplicifolia, L. Monroe, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 tuberosa, Nutt. Lake, St. Joseph. 
 Senecio aureus, L. 
 
 " var. obovatus, Gray. 
 Centaurea Oyanus, L. Monroe, Gibson. 
 Cnicus (Oirsium) landeolatus, Hoffm. 
 
 discolor, Muhl. 
 
 Virginianus, Pursh. "Knobs." 
 
 altissimus, Willd. Gibson, Jefferson, Marion. 
 
 muticus, Pursh. Noble. 
 
 arvensis, Hoffm. Jefferson, Marion, Carroll. 
 Onopordon acanthium, L. Jefferson. 
 Lappa offlcinalis, Allioni. 
 Cichorium Intybus, L. Jefferson, Marion. 
 Krigia Virginica, Willd. Lake, La Poite. 
 Cynthia Virginica, Don. 
 
 Dandelion, DC. "Knobs." Gibson. 
 Hieracium Canadense, Michx. Lake. 
 
 scabrum, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson. "Knobs." 
 
 longipilum, Torr. Gibson. 
 
 Gronovii, L. "Barrens." Tippecanoe, Jefferson, Carroll, Gibson. 
 
 venosum, L. "Knobs." Monroe. 
 
 paniclatum, L. "Knobs." Jefferson, Monroe. 
 Nabalus albus, Hook. Jefferson, Marion, Monroe. 
 
 " var. serpentaria, Gray. "Barrens." 
 
 altissimus, Hook. Gibson, Jefferson, Monroe. 
 
 asper, Torr. & Gray. "Barrens." Jefferson. 
 
 crepidineus, DC. "Knobs." Jefferson. 
 Taraxacum Dens-leonis, Desf. 
 Lactuca Oanadensis, L. 
 
 var, integrifolia, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 sanguinea, Torr. & Gray. Gibson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 21 
 
 Physalis angulata, L. Marion. (Aiisil Moffatt.) 
 
 Philadelphia, Lam. Jefferson. 
 
 pubescens, L. 
 
 viscosa, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 lanceolata, Michx. (P. Penneylvanica, L.) Gibson, Marion. 
 Nicandra physaloides, Grertn. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Lycium vulgare, Dunal. Escaped in Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Datura Stramonium, L. Not so common as the next. 
 
 Tatula, L. 
 
 SCROPHULARIACEuE. 
 
 Verbascum Thapsus, L. 
 
 Blattaria, L. 
 Linaria Oanadensis, Dumont. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 vulgaris, Mill. 
 
 Antirrhinum majus, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Collinsia verna, Nutt. 
 Scrophularia nodosa, L. 
 Chelone glabra, L. Jefferson, Gibson, Marion and northward. 
 
 Obliqua, L. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 Penstemon pubescena, Solander. 
 
 Isevigatus, Solander, var. Digitalis, Gray. (P. Digitalis, Nult.) 
 
 Gibson, Jennings, Marion. 
 Mimulus ringens, L. 
 
 alatus, Solander. 
 Oonobea multiflda, Benth. Banks of the Ohio and Wabash rivers. Upper 
 
 leaves in whorls of three. 
 Gratiola Virginiana, L. 
 
 sphaerocarpa, Ell. "Barrens" of Southern Indiana. 
 Ilysanthea gratioloides, Benth. 
 
 Synthyris Houghtoniana, Benth. Tippccanoe and northwest. 
 Veronica Virginica, L. 
 
 Anagallis, L. North. 
 
 offloinalis, L. Jefferson. 
 
 serpyllifolia, L. 
 
 peregrina. L. 
 
 arvensis, L. 
 
 Buchnera Americana, L. Floyd, Harrison, Lake. 
 Seymeria macrophylla, Nutt. Near the Ohio and Wabash rivers. 
 Qerardia pedicularia, L. Northern tier of counties. 
 
 flava, L. 
 
 quercifolia, Pursh. 
 
 auriculata, Miohx. Southeastern Indiana. 
 
 aspera, Dousl. Gibson. (Dr.J. Stihiieek.) 
 
 purpurea, L. Jefferson, (Jibson. 
 
 tenuifolia, Vahl.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Skinneriana, Wood. Lake. (E.J.IIW.) 
 Castilleia coccinea, Spreng. North and west. 
 Pedicularis Candensis, L. 
 
 lanceolata, Michx. Gibson, Marion, Tippecanoe. 
 
 OROBANCHACE^J. 
 
 Aphyllcn uniflorum, Torr. and Gr. Clark and Marion. 
 Conopholis Americana, Wallroth. Jefferson and Clark. 
 Epipheg-us Virginiana, Bart. Everywhere in beech woods. 
 
 LENTIBULARIACE^E. 
 
 Utricularia vulgaris, L. North and west, 
 intermedia, Haync. 
 
 BIGNONIACE^J. 
 
 Bignonia capreolata, L. Southwestern Indiana. 
 
 Tecoma radicans, Juss. 
 
 Oatalpa speciosa, Warder. All that was formerly called C. bignonioides 
 in this State should now bear the above name, as it is specifi- 
 cally distinct from the eastern form. (Bur. GAZ., Vol. V, p. 1 ,} 
 
 PEDALIACEJE. 
 Martynia proboscidea, Glox. 
 
 ACANTHACEJE. 
 
 Buellia cilosa, Pursh. Central and northern. 
 
 strepens, L. Southern. 
 Dianthera Americana, L. 
 
 VERBENACE^l. 
 
 Phryma Leptostaohya, L . 
 Verbena offlcinalis, L. Jefferson. 
 
 urticsBfolia, L. 
 
 angustifolia, Michx. Jefferson. 
 
 hastata, L. 
 
 stricta, Vent. Barrens and prairies. 
 
 bracteosa, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Aubletia, L. Jefferson, Gibson. Hare except in cultivation. 
 Lippia lanceolata, Michx. 
 
 LABIATE. 
 
 laanthus caeruleus, Michx. Most abundant south. 
 Teucrium Canadense, L. 
 Collinsonia Canadensis, L. 
 Mentha viridis, L.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 piperita, L. 
 
 arvensis, L. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 
 Canadensis, L. 
 
 " var. glabrata, Benth. Jefferson, Carroll. 
 
 Lycopus Virginicus, L. 
 
 rubcllus, Mo?nch. (L. Ei.tropaw*, var. intcgrifolim, Gray.) 
 
 Binuatus, Ell. (L. Europtem, var. sinuatus, Gray.) Johnson. 
 Cunila Mariana. L. "Knobs." 
 Pycnanthemum linifolium, Pursli. Southern counties. 
 
 lanceolatum, Pursh. 
 
 muticum, Pers. Gibson. (Di: J. Schncck.) 
 
 " var. pilosum, Gray. (P. pilomm, Nutt.) Mar- 
 
 ion and southwest. 
 
 Incarmm, Michx. Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Satureia hortensis, L. Escaped in Gibson. 
 Oalamintha glabella, Benth. Clark. 
 Melissa offlcinalis, L. Escaped in Jefferson. 
 Hedeoma pulegioides, Pers. 
 Salvia lyrata, L. Jefferson, Clark, Marion. 
 Monarda didyma, L. Escaped from cultivation in Gibson. 
 
 fistulosa, L. 
 
 Bradburiana, Beck. Common in the south west. 
 
 punctata, L. Marion and northward. 
 Blephilia ciliata, Raf. 
 
 hirsuta, Benth. 
 Lophanthus nepetoides, Benth. 
 
 scrophularisefolius, Benth. 
 Nepeta Cataria, L. 
 
 Glechoma, Benth. 
 Scutollaria lateriflora, L. 
 
 versicolor, Nutt. River banks. 
 
 serrata,Andr. Gibson. 
 
 canescens, Nutt. 
 
 pilosa, Michx. "Knobs." (T)r. A.Clapp.) 
 
 parvula, Michx. 
 
 galericulata, L. Marion and northern counties. 
 
 nervosa, Pursh. Floyd and Clark. 
 Brunella vulsaris, L. 
 
 Physostegia Virginiana, Benth. Gibson, Jefferson, Marion, Tippecanoe. 
 Synandra grandiflora, Nutt. Banks of the Ohio and its tributaries. 
 Marrubium vulgare, L. 
 Leonurus Cardiaca, L, 
 Liamium amplexicaule, L. 
 Qaleopsis Tetrahit, I,. Marion, Jefferson. 
 Stachys hyssopifolia, Michx. Marion and northward
 
 24. FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 palustris, L. Gibson, Marion. 
 
 aspera, Michx. (S.palmtris, var. aspera, Gray.) Jefferson and 
 Gibson. 
 
 " var. glabra, Gray. (S.palustris, var. glabra, Gray.) Jef- 
 ferson and Gibson. 
 
 cordata, Riddoll. (S. pnlustris^ var. cordata, Gray.) Jefferson and 
 Gibson. (Box. GAZETTE, Vol. I, p. 25.) 
 
 PL.ANTAGINACEJE. 
 
 Plantago cordata, Lam. Southwest. 
 major, L. 
 
 Rugelii, Decaisne. (BoT. GAZETTE, Vol. Ill, p. 41.) 
 lanceolata, L. 
 
 Virginica, L. Abundant south, 
 pusilla, Nutt. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schneck) 
 
 ARISTOL.OCHIACE.aE. 
 
 Asarum Canadense, L. 
 
 Aristolochia Serpentaria, L. Crawford, Jefferson, Marion, Gibson, 
 tomentosa, Sims. Gibson. 
 
 PHYTOLACCACE^E. 
 Phytolacca decandra, L. 
 
 CHENOPODIACE^E. 
 
 Chenopodium album, L. 
 
 viride, L. Gil>son. (Dr. J. tfrhneck.) (BoT. GAZ., Vol. VI, p, 
 
 225.) 
 
 urbicum, L. Marion, Tippecanoe. 
 hybridum, L. Marion. (Anstt MoffaU.) 
 Botrys, L. 
 ambrosioides, L. 
 
 " var. anthelminticum, Gr. 
 
 Corispermum hyssopifolium, L. Shores of Lake Michigan. 
 
 AMARANTACE^E. 
 
 Amarantus hypochondriacus, L. Gibson, Marion, 
 pani^ulatus. L. Gibson, Marion, 
 retroflexus, L. 
 
 albus, L. Jefferson, Marion, Jasper. 
 spinosus, L. 
 
 Acnida tuberculata, Moquin-Tandon. (MontMa t(tmnricina, Gr., var 
 ronciitfnotti.) A. tamnristiiict, Gr. (Montelia iiinmi-ixc-ina, Gr.) is 
 not found within our limits. (BoT. GAZ., VoJ, I, ]i. 48.j 
 Iresine celosioides, L. Floyd, Gibson.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 25 
 
 POLYGONACE^E. 
 
 Polygonum orientale, L. Gibson, Jefferson, "Knobs," Marion. 
 
 Careyi, Olney. Marion, Noble. 
 
 Pennsylvanicum, L. 
 
 incarnatum, Ell. 
 
 Persicaria, L. 
 
 Hydropiper, L. 
 
 acre, II BK 
 
 hydropiperoides, Michx. 
 
 amphibium, L. West and north. 
 
 Muhlenbergii, Watson. (P. ttmpJubium, var. terrestre, Gray, 
 Manual, 410; not of Willtl.) Lake. 
 
 Virginianum, L. 
 
 articulatum, L. Lake. 
 
 avieulare, L. 
 
 erectum, L. (P. ameulare., var. erectum, Roth.) 
 
 tenue, Michx. Lake. 
 
 sagittatum, L. 
 
 Convolvulus, L. Jefferson, Marion. 
 
 dumetorum, L.. var. scandens, Gr. 
 
 Fagopyrum esculentum, Mcench. 
 
 Rumex altissimus, Wood. (R. Bi-it/iiiicu, L.) 
 
 verticillatus, L. 
 
 crispus, L. 
 
 obtusifolius, L. 
 
 conglomeratus, Murray. Jefferson. 
 
 sangruineus, L. Gibson. 
 
 maritimus, L. Marion. t 
 
 Acetosella, L. 
 
 LAURACEJE. 
 
 Sassafias officinale, Xees. 
 Lindera Benzoin, Meisncr, 
 
 THYMELEACE^3. 
 
 Dirca palustris, L. Throughout the State, but most abundant in the 
 northern part. 
 
 ELJEAGNACEJE. 
 Shepherdia Canadensis, Nutt. Lake. 
 
 SANTALACE^J. 
 Comandra umbellata, Xutt. Gibson, Jellerson, Tippjcanoe.
 
 26 FLO A A OF INDIANA. 
 
 LORANTHACE^E. 
 
 Phoradendron flavescens, Xutt. Common south. Most frequent on 
 the Elm. 
 
 S ATJRUR AOEuE . 
 Saururus cernuus, L. Quite common and fragrant. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLACKffi. 
 Ceratophyllum demersum, L. Gibson. 
 
 CALLITRIOHACE^J. 
 
 Callitriche Austin!, Eagelm. Gibson. 
 
 heterophylla, Pursh. Gibson. 
 
 EUPHORBIACE^]. 
 
 Euphorbia polygonifolia, L. Lake. 
 maculata, L. 
 
 humistrata, Engelm. Along the Ohio and lower W abash. 
 hypericifolia, L. 
 t marginata, Pursh. Sparingly escaped throughout the State, 
 
 but covering the river hills in Jefferson. 
 corollata, L. 
 
 dontata, Michx. Marion, Montgomery. 
 Ipecacuanhas, I.. "Knobs," Marion. 
 obtusata, Pursh. Gibson. 
 
 Cyparissias. L Escaped throughout the State. 
 commutata, En gel m. 
 Aoalypha Virginica, L. 
 
 " var. gracilens, Gray. Less common than the 
 
 species. 
 Oroton oapitatus, Michx. Barrens of Floyd, Harrison, etc. 
 
 monanthogynus, M^ichx. With the last and more general 
 
 throughout the "Knobs." 
 Phyllanthus Oarolinensis, Walt. Southern counties. 
 
 Uhnus fulva, Michx. 
 
 Americana, L. 
 
 racemosa, Thomas. Banks of the Ohio. 
 
 alata. Michx. Hare along streams. 
 Oeltis occidentalis, L. Gibson, Marion. 
 
 var. Mississippiensis, Bosc. Gibson. 
 Morus rubra, L. General but not abundant.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 27 
 
 Urtica gracilis, Ait. 
 
 dioica, L. Marion. 
 Laportea Oanadensis, Gaudichaud* 
 Pilea pumila, Gray. 
 Bcehmeria cylindrica, Willd. 
 
 Parietaria Pennsylvanlca. Mulil. Southern counties. 
 Oannabis sativa, L. 
 Humulus Lupulus, L. 
 
 PLATANAOE^J. 
 Platanus occidentalis, L. 
 
 JUGLANDACE^E. 
 
 Juglans cinerea, L. 
 
 nigra, L. 
 Carya olivaeformis, Nutt. Banks of the Ohio and lower Wabash. 
 
 alba, Nutt. 
 
 microcarpa, Nutt. Tippecanoe and southward. 
 
 sulcata, Nutt. South. 
 
 tomentosa, Nutt. South. 
 
 porcina, Nutt. 
 
 amara, Nutt. 
 
 CUPTJLIFER^]. 
 
 Quercus alba, L. 
 
 stellata, Wang. (Q. oblusiloba, Michx.) 
 
 macrocarpa, Michx. 
 
 " var. olivseformis. Gibson. 
 
 lyrata, Walt. Lower Wabash. 
 
 bicolor, Willd. 
 
 Michauxii, Nutt. South. Dr. Engelmann considers this a sub- 
 species of bicolor. It replaces some forms of Q. Prinm, L. 
 as found in Gray's Manual. 
 
 Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Q. Prinm, L., var. aviminata, Michx.) 
 In Indiana this species entirely supplants Q. Pnnvs of the 
 East. 
 
 rubra, L. 
 
 coccinea, Wang. 
 
 " var. tinctoria, Gr. This is probably entitled to the 
 
 specific rank that Bartram first assigned it. 
 
 falcata, Miclix. General but by no means abundant in south- 
 ern counties. 
 
 palustris, DnHoi. 
 
 nigra, L. Barrens north and south.
 
 28 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 imbricaria, Michx. 
 
 Phellos, L. Southwest. 
 Castanea vesca, L., var. Americana, Michx. Getting to be generally 
 
 distributed, bu-t probably not a native. 
 Fagus ferruginea, Ait. 
 Oorylus Americana, Walt. 
 Ostrya Virginica, Willd. 
 Carpinus Americana, Michx. 
 
 BETULACE^]. 
 
 Betula lenta, L. Gibson. 
 
 papyracea, Ait. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 nigra, L. Gibson. 
 
 pumila, L. Northern counties. 
 Alnus incana, Willd. Lake. 
 
 serrulata, Ait. 
 
 SALICACE^. 
 
 Salix Candida, Willd. Northern counties. 
 
 tristis, Ait. ' 
 
 humilis, Marshall. 
 
 discolor, Mulil. 
 
 sericea, Marshall. Floyd. (Dr. A . Clupp.) 
 
 petiolaris, Smith. 
 
 cordata, Muhl. 
 
 livida, Wahi., var. occidentalis, Gr. Tippecanoc. 
 
 lucida, Muhl. Most common in northern counties. 
 
 nigra, Marsh. Most common in southern counties. 
 
 alba, L., var. vitellina, Gr. 
 
 longifolia, Muhl. 
 
 myrtilloides, L. Lake. (E. J. II ill.) 
 Populus tremuloides, Michx. 
 
 heterophylla, L. Lower \Vabash. 
 
 monilifera, Ait. 
 
 CONIFERS. 
 
 Pinus Banksiana. Lumbert. Lake. (E.J.IIHl) 
 
 mitis, Michx. South. 
 
 Strobus, L. 
 
 Liarix Americana, Michx. Northern counties. 
 Thuja occidentalis, L. Northern counties. 
 
 Taxodium distichum, Richard. Common along the Lower Wakish. 
 Juniperus communis. L. General but not abundant. 
 
 Virjriniana, L.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 29 
 
 Arisaema triphyllum, Torr. 
 
 Dracontium, Schott. Not so common as the last. 
 Peltandra Virginica, Raf. Gibson. 
 
 Symplocarpus fcetidus, Salisb. More abundant in northern counties. 
 Acorus Calamus, L. Gibson, Marion. 
 
 LEMNACE^. 
 
 Lemna trisulca, L. Gibson. 
 
 minor, L. Not so common as the next. 
 Speirodela polyrrhiza, Schleid. (Lemna polyrrhiza, L.) 
 "Wolffla Oolumbiana, Karsten. Stagnant water in the northern counties. 
 
 Brasiliensis, Weddell. With the last. 
 
 TYPHACE^EJ. 
 
 Typha latifolia, L. 
 
 Sparganium eurycarpum, Engelm. Most common north. 
 
 simplex, Hudson, var. androcladum, Engelm. Gibson. 
 
 minimum, Bauhin, Fries. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 NAIADACE^E. 
 
 Naias Indica, Cham., var. graeillima, Braun. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schncck.) 
 
 flexilis, Rostk. Lower Wabash. 
 Potamogeton natans, L. 
 
 Claytonii, Tuckerman. Gibson. 
 
 lonchites, Tuckerman. Wabash river. (Dr. J . Schneck.) 
 
 gramineus, L., var. V spathulseformis, Robbins. Wabash 
 
 river on floating logs. (Dr. J. Schnerk.) 
 lucens, L. Gibson, Lake. 
 
 " var. minor, Nolte. Lake, 
 compressus, L. Carroll, Laporte. 
 pauciflorus, Pursh. Jeffc-rson, Gibson, 
 pusillus, L., var. tenuissimus, Mortens & Koch. Gibson. 
 
 (/;/. J. Schr.eck.) 
 pectinatus, L. Wabash river. 
 
 ALISMAOE^. 
 
 Triglochin maritimum, L. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 Alisma Plantago, L., var. Americanum, Gray. 
 Sagittaria variabilis, Engelm. 
 
 heterophylla, Pursh. 
 
 graminoa, Michx. 
 
 HYDBOCHARIDACE^E. 
 
 Anacharis Canadensis. Planchon. 
 Vallisneria spiralis, L.
 
 jo FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 ORCHIDACEJE. 
 
 Orchis spectabilis, L. Widely distributed but very rare. 
 Perularia virescens, Gr. (ILtbenfirin. virescem, Spreng. EOT. GAZ. V, G, 
 
 p. 63.) Gibson and northern counties. 
 Habenaria tridentata, Hook. Lake. 
 
 viridis, R. Br., var. bracteata, Reichenbach. Tippecanoe. 
 
 hyperborea, R. Br. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 ciliaris, R. Br. Northern counties. 
 
 lacera, R. Br. Northern counties. 
 
 psycodes, Gray. Clark and northern counties. 
 
 peramcena, Gray. More common south. 
 Goodyera pubescens, R. Br. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 Spiranthes cernua, Richard. 
 
 gracilis, Bigelow. Jefferson, Lake. 
 Arethusa bulbosa, L. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 Pogonia ophioglossoides, Xutt. Lake. (E. J. Hill. ) 
 
 pendula, Lindl. Gibson, Jefferson. 
 
 verticillata, Nutt. Jefferson. 
 
 Calopogon pulchellus, R. Br. Gibson and northern counties. 
 Microstylis monophyllos, Lindl. "Knobs." (Dr. A. Clitpp.) 
 Liparis liliifolia, Richard. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Lceselii, Richard. Lake. (E. J. Hill) 
 Corallorhiza innata, R. Brown. "Knobs." (Dr. A. Clapp.) 
 
 Odontorhiza, Nutt. Jefferson, Clark, Gibson. 
 
 multiflora, Nutt. Jefferson. 
 
 Aplectrum hyemale, Nutt. Tippecanoe and south. 
 
 Cypripedium candidum, Muhl. Gibson. "Rapidly disappearing, once 
 common." (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 
 parviflorum, Salisb. Gibson and northern counties. 
 
 pubescens, Willd. Northern counties. 
 
 spectabile, Swartz. Lake counties. 
 
 acaule, Ait. In a tamarack swamp in Noble county. 
 
 AM AB YLLID ACE^3 . 
 
 Pancratium, rotatum, Ker. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schneck.) 
 
 Agave Virginica, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Hypoxys erecta, L. Widely distributed but not abundant. 
 
 Aletris farinosa, L. Gibson and northern counties. 
 ZRIDACE^]. 
 
 Iris versicolor, L. 
 
 cristata, Ait. Southern counties. 
 Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Sisyrinchium Bermudiana, L. All the forms of the manual arc found in 
 abundance.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 31 
 
 DIOSCOREACEJE. 
 Dioscorea villosa, L. 
 
 SMILACE^E. 
 
 Smilax rotundifolia, L. The species, as well as the var. quadmngulnta, is 
 
 very common. 
 
 glauca, Walt. Jefferson, Gibson, 
 hispida, Muhl. Gibson, Marion. 
 Pseudo-China, L. "Knobs." (Dr. A. Clapp.) 
 herbacea, L. Less common than the var. pulverulenta. 
 
 LILIACE^B. 
 
 Trillium sessile, L. 
 
 recurvatum, Beck. Not so common as the last. 
 
 erectum, L. The forms formerly called album and declinatum 
 are found more abundantly than anything else. 
 
 grandiflorum, Salisb. Widely scattered but not abundant. 
 
 cernuum, L. Jefferson, Marion. 
 
 nivale, Riddell. Tippecauoe. 
 Medeola Virginiana, L. Jefferson, Lake. 
 
 Melanthium Virginicum, L. Floyd, Harrison. (Dr. A. Clapp.} 
 Stenanthium angustifolium, Gray. South. 
 
 Veratrum Woodii, Robbins. "Woods and hilly barrens of Green Co." 
 (Prof. A. Wood.) 
 
 uiride, Ait. 
 
 Chamaelirium Carolinianum, Willd. (C. hileum, Gr.) Southern counties. 
 Tofleldia glutino'sa, Willd. Northern tier of counties. 
 Uvularia perfoliata, L. Not so common as the next. 
 
 grandiflora, Smith. (Includes U.flctm, Smith.) 
 Oakesia sessilifolia, Watson. (Uvularia s&gilifolia, L.) 
 Convallaria majalis, L. Escaped in several places. 
 Smilacina racemosa, Desf. 
 
 stellata. Desf. Xot so common as the last. 
 Maianthemum Canadense, Desf. (Xmilanni bifolia, yar. Ccn-idensi* 
 
 Gr.) Northern tier of counties. 
 Polygonatum biflorum. Ell. Not so common as the next. 
 
 eriganteum, Dietrich. 
 
 Asparagus officinalis, L. Generally escaped. 
 Lilium Philadelphicum. L 
 
 Oanadense, L. Carroll. 
 
 superbum, L. Laporte, St. Joseph. 
 Erythronium Americanum, Smith. 
 
 albidum, Nutt. Not so common as the last. 
 Ornithogalum umbellatum, L. Escaped everywhere. 
 Camassia Fraseri, Torr. (X<'iU<t Fr<i*eri,G<T.) Becoming rare. 
 Allium tricoccum, Ait. Jefferson.
 
 32 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 cernuum, Roth. Jefferson, St. Joseph. 
 
 Canadense, Kalm. Gibson, -'Knobs," Marion. 
 Nothoscordum striatum, Kunth. (Allium striatum, Jacq.) Southern 
 
 prairies. 
 
 Muscari botryoides, Mill. Escaped. 
 Hemerocallis fulva, L. Escaped. 
 
 flava, L. Escaped in Gibson. 
 
 JTJNCACEuE. 
 
 Luzula campestris, DC. Must be common, but reported only from Jeffer- 
 son. 
 
 Juncus effusus, L. Jefferson, Laporte. 
 marginatus, Rostkovius. 
 tenuis, Willd. 
 
 dichotomus, Ell. Gibson. (Dr. J. ScJineck.) 
 Greenii, Oakes & Tuckerm. Lake. (E. J. HiU.) 
 pelocarpus, E. Meyer. Laporte. 
 acuminatus, Michx. Common under many forms, especially 
 
 the var. debilis. 
 nodosus, L. Gibson. (Dr. J. Schnedc.) 
 
 " var. megacephalus, Torr. Jasper, 
 scirpoides, Lam. Jefferson. 
 
 var. macrostemon, Engelm. Laporte. (E. J- 
 Hill.) 
 Oanadensis, J. Gay. var. longicaudatus, Engelm. Laporte, 
 
 (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 var. brachycephalus, Engelm. Laporte. 
 PONTEDERIACEuE. 
 Pontederia cordata, L. 
 
 Heteranthera reniformis, Ruiz & Pav. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Schollera graminea, Willd. Very variable, depending on habitat "When 
 growing in water the leaves and stems are from one to two feet 
 long; while, when found on the muddy borders, they are usu- 
 ally one to two inches in length." (Dr. J. Sdineck.) 
 
 COMMELINACE^E. 
 
 Commelina Virginica, L. Jefferson, Gibson, Lake. 
 
 Cayennensis, Richard. Gibson. 
 Tradescantia Virginica. L. 
 
 pilosa, Lehm. 
 
 XYRIDACE^. 
 Xyria flexuosa. Muhl., Chapm. Laporte. 
 
 ERIOCAULONAOE^BJ. 
 Eriocaulcn eeptangulare, Withering. Laporte. (E. J. Hill.)
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 33 
 
 CYPERACE^J. 
 
 Oyperus flavescens, L. Jefferson. 
 
 diandrus, Torr. 
 
 erythrorhizos, Muhl. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 inflexus, Muhl. Jefferson. 
 
 phymatodes, Muhl. Southern counties. 
 
 strigosus, L. 
 
 Michauxianus, Schultes. Jefferson. 
 
 Schweinitzii, Torr. Shores of Lake Michigan. 
 
 filicultnis, Vahl. Lake, Laporte. 
 
 ovularis, Torr. Jefferson, Gibson, Lake. 
 Kyllingla pumila, Michx. Common in southern counties. 
 Dulichium spathaceum, Pers. 
 Hemicarpha subsquarrosa, Nees. Laporte. The var. Drummondii. (E. 
 
 J. Hill.) 
 Eleocharis obtusa, Schultes. 
 
 Engelmanni, Steud., var. detonsa, Gray. (BoT. GAZETTE, 
 Vol. Ill, No. 10.) Laporte. (E. J. Hill) 
 
 olivacea, Torr. Gibson. (J)r. J. Sclneck.) 
 
 palustris, R. Br. Gibson, Jefferson, Laporte. 
 
 rostellata, Torr. Southwestern counties. 
 
 tenuis, Schultes. Gibson, Jefferson, Lake. 
 
 acicularis, R. Br. Gibson and northern counties. 
 Scirpus subterminalis, Torr. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 pungens, Vahl. 
 
 validus, Vahl. Gibson and northern counties. 
 
 debilis, Pursh. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 Smithii, Gray. Laporte. 
 
 fluviatilis, Gray. Gibson. (Dr.J. Schneck.) 
 
 atrovirens, Muhl. 
 
 polyphyllus, Vahl. Southern counties. 
 
 lineatus, Michx. Southwestern counties. 
 
 Eriophorum, Michx. 
 Eriphorum Virginicum, L. Northern counties. 
 
 polystachyon, L. Lake. (E.J.Hill.) 
 
 gracile, Koch. With the last. 
 Pimbristylis autumnalis, Ro?m. &Schult. 
 
 capillaris, Gray. Lake. 
 Rhynchospora cymosa, Nutt. Lake. (E. J. Hill.) 
 
 alba, Vahl. Laporte. 
 
 capillacea, Torr., var. leviseta, E. J. Hill. Pine Station,Lake 
 Co. (E.J.Hill.) (BoT. GAZETTE, Vol. VI, No. 9.) 
 
 glomerata, Vahl. Lake and Laporte. 
 
 corniculata, Gray. Floyd. (Dr. A.Clupp.) 
 Oladium mariscoides, Torr. Lake. (E. J. Hill.)
 
 34 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Scleria triglomerata, Michx. Lake, 
 
 verticillata, Muhl. Southern counties and Lake. 
 Carex polytrichoid.es, Muhl. Lake. 
 
 Willdenovii, Schk. Jefferson. 
 
 Steudelii, Kunth. Jefferson. 
 
 disticha, Huds. Lake. 
 
 vulpinoidea, Michx. 
 
 Nuttallii, Schw. (G. wus-corvi, Shuttlew.) Gibson. 
 
 stipata, Muhl. Jetferson, Gibson. 
 
 alopecoidea, Tuckernian. Lake. 
 
 sparganioides, Muhl. Jefferson, Floyd, Lake. 
 
 cephalophora, Muhl. 
 
 Muhlenbergii, Schk. Jefferson, Lake, Laporte. 
 
 rosea, Schk. Gibson, Lake. The variety riuliutu occurs in 
 
 Jefferson, 
 stellulata, L. Lake. 
 
 var. scirpoides, Carey. Lake. 
 
 Muskingumensis, Schk. (C. arida, Schw. & Torr.) Gibson. 
 scoparia, Schk. 
 
 lagopodioides, Schk. Jefferson, 
 fcenea, Willd. Gibson. 
 
 straminea, Schk. The many forms not easily separated, 
 alata, Torr. Lake, 
 stricta, Lam. Lake. 
 
 " var. strictior, Carey. Lake, 
 crinita, Lam. Jefferson. 
 Shortiana, Dew. Southern counties. 
 aurea, Nutt. Lake. 
 panicea, L.,var. Meadii, Olney. (C. Meadii, Dew.) Lake. 
 
 " var. tetanica, Olney. (C. tetamai, Schk.) Southern 
 counties. 
 
 microdonta, Torr. (0. Cmwei, Dew.) Lake, 
 granularis, Muhl. Jefferson. 
 conoides, Schk. Gibson. 
 grisea, Wahl. Jefferson. 
 gracillima, Schw. Jefferson, 
 virescens, Muhl. Jefferson, 
 triceps, Michx. 
 digitalis, Willd. Jefferson. 
 laxiflora, Lam. Jefferson, Lake. 
 
 " ' var. styloflexa, Boott. Jefferson. 
 v;ir. plantaginea, Eoott. Jelferson. 
 var. blanda, Carey. Gibson, Luke, 
 var. latifolia, Boott. Tippecanoe. 
 Oligocarpa, Schk. JeM'crson. 
 eburnea, Boott. Jefferson, Lake.
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 35 
 
 umbellata, Schk. Lake. 
 
 Emmonsii, Dew. Jefferson, Lake. 
 
 Pennsylvanica, Lam. 
 
 Richardsonii, R. Br. Lake. 
 
 pubescens, Muhl. Jefferson. 
 
 debilis, Michx. Jefferson. 
 
 flava, L. Noble. 
 
 viridula, MX. (O. (Ederi, Ehrh.) Lake. 
 
 filiformis, L. Lake. 
 
 lanuginosa, Michx. Jefferson. 
 
 comosa, Boott. Floyd. 
 
 Pseudo-Cyperus, L. Floyd, Noble. 
 
 hystricina, Willd. Lake. 
 
 tentaculata, Muhl. 
 
 intumescens, Iludge. 
 
 Grayii, Carey. Southern counties. 
 
 lupulina, Muhl. Soutliern counties. 
 
 squarrosa, L. Jefferson. 
 
 stenolepis, Torr. Jefferson. 
 
 retrorsa, Scliw. Gibson. 
 
 gigantea, Rudge. Jefferson, Floyd, Gibson. 
 
 monile, Tuckerman. Gibson. 
 
 Tuckermani, Boott. Floyd. 
 
 GRAMINE^BJ. 
 
 Leersia Virginica, Willd. Marion and south. 
 
 oryzoides, Swartz. 
 
 Zizania aquatica, L. Gibson, Laporte. 
 Alopecurus aristulatus, Michx. Floyd. (Dr. A.Clupp.) 
 Phleum pratense, L. 
 Vilfa aspera, licunv. Gibson. 
 
 vtigiiiseflora, Torr. Shores of Ohio and Lower Wabash. 
 Sporobolus hetsrolepis, Gray. Gibson. (Dr.J.ScJmeck.) 
 
 cryptanclrud, Gray. Luke. (E. J. Hill.) 
 Agrostis perennans, Tuekejm. Jefferson. 
 
 scrabra, Willd. 
 
 vulgaris, With. 
 
 alba, L. 
 
 Oinna arundinacea, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Muhlenbergia sobolifera, Trin. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Mexicana, Trin. 
 
 sylvatica, Torr. & Gr. 
 
 Wildenovii, Trin. Jefferson. 
 
 diffusa, Schivber. Marion, Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 capillaris. Knnth. Marion. 
 Brachyolytrum aristatum, Beauv. Gibson.
 
 36 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Calamagrostis Canadensis, Beauv. Marion, Lake. 
 
 longifolia, Hook. Lake. 
 Oryzopsis melanocarpa, Muhl. Jefferson. 
 Aristida ramosissima, Engelm. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 dichotoma, Michx. Southern cojunties. 
 
 gracilis, Ell. Jefferson. 
 
 oligantha, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Spartina cynosuroides, Willd. Laporte. 
 Dactyloctenium JEgyptiacum, Willd. Gibson. 
 Eleusine Indica, Gsertn. 
 
 Tricuspis seslerioides, Torr. Southern counties. 
 Diarrhena Americana, Eeauv. Side ravines of the Ohio River and Lower 
 
 Wabash. 
 
 Dactylis glomerata, L. 
 Koeleria cristata, Pers. Gibson, Laporte. 
 Eatonia Pennsylvania, Gray. Gibson. 
 Glyceria Canadensis, Trin. Gibson. 
 
 elongata. Trin. Clark. 
 
 nervata, Trin. Jefferson. 
 
 pallida, Trin. Jefferson. 
 
 fluitans, R. Br. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Poa annua, L. Marion. 
 
 compressa, L. Jefferson, Marion. 
 
 serotina, Ehrhart. Marion. 
 
 pratensis, L. 
 
 trivialis, L. Floyd, Marion. 
 
 brevifolia, Muhl. Floyd. (Dr. A. Clapp.) 
 Eragrostis reptans, Nees. 
 
 poaeoides. Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray. 
 
 pilosa, Beauv. Gibson. 
 
 Prankii. Meyer. Jefferson. Gibson. 
 
 tenuis. Gray. Marion, Gibson. 
 
 capillaris, Nees. Jefferson. 
 
 pectinacea, Gray. The var. spectaltiUs is found in Marion. 
 Pestuca elatior, L. Gibson. 
 
 nutans, Willd. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Bromus secalinus, L. 
 
 racemosus, L. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 Kalmii, Gray. Gibson. 
 
 ciliatus, L. 
 
 Uniola latifolia, Michx. Southern counties. 
 Phragmites communis, Trin. Some specimens in Gibson county 19 feet 
 
 high. (Dr. J. Sc7meek.) 
 
 Arundinaria tecta, Muhl. Southern counties. 
 Triticum repens. L. Marion. 
 
 violaceum, L. Lake. K. J. Hill.)
 
 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 37 
 
 Hordeum pratense, Huds. Gibson. 
 Elymus Virginicus, L. Southern counties. 
 
 Oanadensis, L. With the last. 
 
 striatus, Willd. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreb. Southern counties. 
 Danthonia spicata, Beauv. Jefferson, "Knobs." 
 Arrhenatherum avenaceum, Beauv. Jefferson, Marion. 
 Holcus lanatus, L. Floyd. 
 Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. Marion. 
 Phalaris Canariensis, L. Escaped in Jefferson and Gibson. 
 
 arundinacea, L. Gibson. 
 Paspalum fluitans, Kunth. Southern counties. 
 
 setaceum, Michx. 
 
 laeve, Michx. 
 Panicum glabrum, Gaudin. Jefferson. 
 
 sanguinale, L. 
 
 anceps, Michx. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 
 agrostoides, Spreng. Southern counties. 
 
 proliferum, Lam. Marion and south. 
 
 capillare, L. 
 
 virgatum, L. Jasper, Marion and south. 
 
 latifolium, L. 
 
 clandestinum, L. 
 
 dichotomum, L. 
 
 Crus-galli, L. The va-r. hispidum occurs in Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Setaria verticillata, Beauv. Marion. 
 
 glauca, Beauv. 
 
 viridis, Beauv. Marion. 
 
 Italica, Kunth. Escaped in Jefferson and Gibson. 
 Cenchrus tribuloides, L. Along <ill the principal streams. 
 Andropogon furoatus, Mulil. South. 
 
 scoparius, Michx. Northern counties. 
 
 Virginicuo, L. Southern counties. 
 Sorghum nutans, ( Jray. Marion. 
 
 EQUTSETACE^S. 
 Equisotum arvense, L. Gibson. 
 
 robustum, Braun. Along the Ohio river. 
 
 hyemale, L. 
 
 variegatum, Schleicher. Lake. (E. J. Mil.) 
 
 PILICES. 
 Polypodium vulgare, L. Montgomery, Parke. 
 
 incanum, Swart/. Clark, Floyd, Peny, Gibson. 
 Cheilanthes vestita, Swart/. Gibson. 
 Pellaea atropurpurea, Link. 
 Pteris aquilina, L. 
 Adiantum pedatum, L.
 
 38 FLORA OF INDIANA. 
 
 Woodwardia Virginica. Smith. Lake, Laporte. 
 Asplenium pinnatifldHm, Xutt. Gibson. 
 Trichomanes, L. Gibson, 
 ebeneum, Ait. 
 
 angustifolium, MX. Tippecanoe and south. 
 Ruta-muraria, L. Abundant in Jefferson, Clark and Floyd, 
 thelypteroides, MX. 
 Filix-fcemina, Bernh. 
 
 Camptosorus rhizophyllus Link. Abundant in southern counties. 
 Phegopteris hexagonoptera, Pec. 
 Aspidium Noveboracense, Swartz. 
 Thelypteris. Swartz. 
 Goldianum, Hood. Deep gorges leading into the principal 
 
 streams. 
 
 *Filix-mas, Swartz. 
 marginale, Swartz. 
 acrostichoidea, Swartz. 
 Cystopteris fragilis, Bernh. 
 
 bulbifera, Bernh. Jefferson, Tippeoanoe. 
 Onoclea sensibilis, L. 
 
 Struthiopteris, Hoffm. (Stmthiopteri* Geriii<inic<t. Willd.) 
 
 Montgomery. 
 
 Woodsia obtusa, Torr. Jefferson, Gibson. 
 Dicksonia pilosiuscula, Willd. (D. punctilobvla, Kunze.) Clark, Floj-d, 
 
 Gibson. 
 
 Osmunda regalis, L. Jefferson, Floyd, Noble. 
 Olaytoniana, L. Gibson, 
 cinnamomea, L. Jefferson, Montgomery. 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSACE^J. 
 
 Botrychium ternatum, Swartz. (B. lunarimdex, Swartz.) Gibson, Jeffer- 
 son, Lake. 
 " var. obliquum, Milde. (B. lunnrimde*, Swz., var. 
 
 obliquum, Eaton.) Jefferson. 
 
 " var. dissectum, Milde. (B.l>inarii>til<x, Swz., var 
 
 dissectum, Eaton.) Jefferson. 
 
 Virginian um, Swartz. Gibson, Jefferson, Lake. 
 Ophioglossum vulgatum, L. Jefferson, Crawford, Gibson. 
 
 LYCOPODIACE^S. 
 
 Lyccpodium dendroideum, Michx. Lake, Montgomery. 
 complanatum. L. Lake, Laporte. 
 SELAGINELLE^B. 
 
 Selaginella rupestris, Spring. Gibson, Montgomery, Lake, 
 apus, Spring. Gibson, Jefferson, Tippecauoe. 
 
 SAL VINTAGES. 
 Azolla Caroliniana, AVilld.
 
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