UC-NRLF 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2008 with funding from 
 
 IVIicrosoft Corporation 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/admiraltyvocabulOOgrearich 
 
YOCABUL ARIES 
 
 ENGLISH 
 
 GERMAN 
 
 MAGYAR 
 
 SERBIAN 
 
 BULGARIAN 
 
 ROUMANIAN 
 
 GREEK 
 
 TURKISH 
 
 Compiled hy the Geograjihical Section of the Naval Intelligence 
 Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty 
 
 LONDON: 
 PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATlONEftY OFFICE. 
 To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from 
 H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : . 
 
 Imperial House, Kingsway, London, W.C. 2, and 
 28 Abingdon Street, London, S.\V. 1 ; 
 37 Peter Street, Manchester: 
 i St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff,' 
 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh ; 
 or from E. POKSONBY', Ltd., 116 Grafton Stbeet, Dublin^ 
 
 1920 
 
 Pyice 3s. 6d. net 
 
 Printed under the authority of 
 
 His Majesty's Stationery Office 
 
 By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford, 
 
ALPHABETS, VOCABULARIES, AND 
 PlIONUNCIATION GLOSSARY 
 
 493775 
 
GERMAN ALPHABET 
 
 German. 
 
 EOMAN CHARACTERS. 
 
 English value. 
 
 % a 
 
 A 
 
 a 
 
 a in father ; short = 
 not quite so broad. 
 
 fB b 
 
 B 
 
 h 
 
 h in fcaf 
 
 (i c 
 
 C 
 
 c 
 
 hard = Jc ; soft =^ ts 
 
 ® i> 
 
 T> 
 
 d 
 
 d in f?a?/ 
 
 6- e 
 
 E 
 
 e 
 
 e in they; short = c in 
 
 ry f 
 
 V 
 
 f 
 
 finfinc \hrst 
 
 @ 3 
 
 G 
 
 g 
 
 g in /70o<^ 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 II 
 
 h 
 
 initial = /< in /^(^/Z: else- 
 
 
 
 
 Avhere silent. 
 
 3 i 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 cc in deep ; short = / 
 
 3 j 
 
 J 
 
 J 
 
 y in young [in 9)?/7/; 
 
 Jl f 
 
 K 
 
 k 
 
 A; in ZrmtZ 
 
 » I 
 
 L 
 
 1 
 
 Z in let 
 
 ?i)f tij 
 
 M 
 
 ni 
 
 m in man 
 
 !« n 
 
 Ts 
 
 n 
 
 M in no 
 
 O & 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 in i!>o«e ; short = o 
 
 t^ )> 
 
 P 
 
 P 
 
 p in pen [in moss 
 
 Oq 
 
 Q 
 
 q 
 
 qu = ko 
 
 3i r 
 
 R 
 
 r 
 
 r in rugged 
 
 ^f§ 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 $,, f, [f, 15 = ss in wo.ss ; 
 f initial and medial 
 =: s in rose 
 
 3: t 
 
 T 
 
 t 
 
 t in ten 
 
 11 u 
 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 u in ti~ue ; short = « 
 
 ^1^ 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 fin fur [in2)u^ 
 
 2© ID 
 
 w 
 
 w 
 
 V in t;er^ 
 
 ,\' r 
 
 X 
 
 X 
 
 = ^s 
 
 10 i) 
 
 Y 
 
 y 
 
 long = » ; short = / 
 
 3s 
 
 Z 
 
 z 
 
 ts in p)ets 
 
 
 MoDiriED Vowels, 
 
 
 ^It ii 
 
 A 
 
 a 
 
 a in (^are ; short = e 
 
 D i> 
 
 () 
 
 o 
 
 i in bird [in fce.*^ 
 
 H u 
 
 Vj 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
 Diphthongs. 
 
 
 5lu au 
 
 Au au 
 
 OM in ottr 
 
 5U a. 
 ^i ci 
 
 Ai ai \ 
 Ei ei ) 
 
 i in might 
 
 
 An au ) 
 Eu eu ) 
 
 ay in &02/ 
 
HUNGAEIAN (MAGYAK) ALPHABET 
 Hungarian (Magyar). English value. 
 
 a 
 h 
 is 
 
 d 
 
 dz 
 
 «2, « 
 
 / 
 
 d' 
 k 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 k 
 I 
 V 
 
 m 
 n 
 n' 
 o 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 P 
 r 
 
 A 
 
 a 
 
 A 
 
 j'l 
 
 B 
 
 b 
 
 Cs 
 
 cs (ch, ts) 
 
 Cz 
 
 cz (c, tz) 
 
 D 
 
 d 
 
 Ds ds 
 
 E 
 
 e 
 
 E 
 
 e 
 
 F 
 
 f 
 
 G 
 
 g 
 
 Gy 
 
 gy (f^j, tly) 
 
 H 
 
 h 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 
 J 
 
 K 
 
 k 
 
 E 
 
 1 
 
 Lyly 
 
 M 
 
 lU 
 
 N 
 
 n 
 
 Ky 
 
 ny 
 
 
 
 <) 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 <) 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 ti 
 
 P 
 
 P 
 
 R 
 
 r 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 Sz 
 
 sz 
 
 T 
 
 t 
 
 Ty 
 
 ty 
 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 u 
 
 li 
 
 y 
 
 u 
 
 u 
 
 li 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 (Y 
 
 y) 
 
 z 
 
 z 
 
 Zs 
 
 zs (z) 
 
SERBIAN ALPHABET 
 
 Serbiaji 
 
 CROATIAN (Latin) English 
 
 (CvEILIJC). («s' 
 
 ranslif.erakd in Vocabidari/). VALUE. 
 
 A a 
 
 A a 
 
 A n a (Italian) 
 
 E 6 
 
 E G 
 
 B h b 
 
 B B 
 
 B e 
 
 V V V 
 
 r r 
 
 r t 
 
 O g g{^(j in good) 
 
 ;i ;i 
 
 M <> 
 
 1) d ,1 
 
 E 
 
 E e 
 
 E e c (Italian) 
 
 :.K >K 
 
 JK die 
 
 Z z zJi {= 2 in dZfin') 
 
 ?> 3 
 
 3 3 
 
 Z z , 
 
 II n 
 
 IF V 
 
 I i i (Italian) 
 
 J i 
 
 J .? 
 
 J J '/ 
 
 3v' K 
 
 K K 
 
 K k /„• 
 
 ;i a 
 
 Jl A 
 
 LI Z 
 
 yl, .!> 
 
 Jh ,1. 
 
 I^j Ij ?// 
 
 31 .M 
 
 M M 
 
 M ni m 
 
 H 15 
 
 II n 
 
 N_ n_ n 
 
 H. ih 
 
 Ii> u 
 
 Kj nj lUf 
 
 i) O 
 
 o 
 
 d o' 
 
 ]I II 
 
 II n 
 
 p 1> p 
 
 i' i> 
 
 P 1> 
 
 Ji V r 
 
 <J c 
 
 C c 
 
 S s 
 
 T T 
 
 T m 
 
 T t t 
 
 T. ii 
 
 'R h 
 
 V c appro.Kimate]}- i in crcafurt 
 
 >■ y 
 
 y y 
 
 V u u (Italian) 
 
 ti> ii> 
 
 *p (ft 
 
 F f / 
 
 X >; 
 
 X X 
 
 II h (/.•)/* 
 
 31 n 
 
 U n 
 
 C c ts 
 
 'I 'I 
 
 V H 
 
 C c di (in church) 
 
 V V 
 
 V V 
 
 1)/ (1/ j (in jam) 
 
 111 m 
 
 in m 
 
 S S 5//. 
 
 In Serbian no accents are written. Accents have, however, 
 
 been • 
 
 marked in 
 
 the present Vocabulary in order to indicate the 
 
 syllables on which stress is to be laid. 
 
BULGARIAN ALPHABET 
 
 ]>ri.GARrAN 
 
 (Cyrillic). 
 
 English valuf. 
 
 A a 
 
 A a 
 
 a (Italian) 
 
 1> 5 
 
 E 6 
 
 h 
 
 li n 
 
 B G 
 
 V 
 
 r r 
 
 r I 
 
 q {= g in f/ood) 
 
 R :i 
 
 A d 
 
 d 
 
 i: e 
 
 E e 
 
 e (Italian) 
 
 ili' -/K 
 
 }K QIC 
 
 zh {— z in azure) 
 
 ^> a 
 
 3 3 
 
 z 
 
 JI 11 (fi) 
 
 JI li 
 
 i (Italian) 
 
 }; K 
 
 K u 
 
 /.• 
 
 ;i .! 
 
 JI .1 
 
 / 
 
 M .M 
 
 M M 
 
 1)1 
 
 II M 
 
 11 H 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n II 
 
 11 n 
 
 P 
 
 p i> 
 
 P }> 
 
 r 
 
 C . c 
 
 C c 
 
 s 
 
 T T 
 
 T m 
 
 f 
 
 y y 
 
 y V 
 
 n (Italian) 
 
 <!' fj) 
 
 ^ <fi 
 
 / 
 
 X x 
 
 X X 
 
 {k)h 
 
 II u 
 
 n ^ 
 
 is 
 
 ^ '1 
 
 ¥ H 
 
 ch (in churcli) 
 
 ]il m 
 
 HI la 
 
 sh 
 
 m m 
 
 III, lU; 
 
 sht 
 
 'h 'U 
 
 S 7. 
 
 a (inj;«/er;?a/, except when final, 
 
 (never 
 
 initial) 
 
 when it is not pronounced at 
 all, and is omitted in trans- 
 literation) 
 
 h h 
 
 L h 
 
 — (only at the end of words, 
 
 (never initial) 
 
 and is never pronounced ; 
 
 
 
 omitted in transliteration) 
 
 ■r. t. 
 
 S n. 
 
 pe, ya (pronunciation varies 
 
 (when initial usually 
 
 according to dialect and 
 
 replaced by n) 
 
 accent) 
 
 10 K) 
 
 10 ro 
 
 yn 
 
 il n 
 
 JI fi 
 
 yii 
 
 £ A 
 
 M £ 
 
 u (m palernaT) 
 
 In Bulgari 
 
 ian no accents 
 
 are written. Accents have, however. 
 
 been marked in the present Vocabulary in order to indicate the 
 
 dvllables on 
 
 which stress is 
 
 to be laid. 
 
A 
 
 a 
 
 B 
 
 )> 
 
 C 
 
 c 
 
 D 
 
 a 
 
 1) 
 
 <i 
 
 E 
 
 e 
 
 F 
 
 f 
 
 G 
 
 g 
 
 H 
 
 li 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 J 
 
 j 
 
 K 
 
 k 
 
 L 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 JU 
 
 N 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 V 
 
 1' 
 
 Q 
 
 <1 
 
 K 
 
 r 
 
 8 
 
 s 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 T 
 
 t 
 
 T 
 
 t 
 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 AV 
 
 w 
 
 X 
 
 X 
 
 Y 
 
 y 
 
 Z 
 
 z 
 
 EOUxMANIAN ALPHABET 
 
 English value. 
 
 a as m father 
 
 b 
 
 c before e and i as t7/ in cJiiclen, otherwise as c iti 
 
 can 
 (I 
 z 
 e 
 f 
 (J before e and / as in gentleman, clherwist^ as 
 
 (J in go 
 h hard, after a </ is not pronounced 
 i 
 
 ?■ as in French je 
 k 
 i 
 
 ■m 
 n 
 
 
 
 P 
 'i 
 
 s 
 
 the cedilla under the letter gives s the sound of sh 
 
 t 
 
 the cedilla under the letter gives t the sound of ts 
 
 u 
 
 V 
 10 
 
 X 
 
 y 
 
 Modified Vowels. 
 
 h like the e in fatJur 
 
 a like the i in pencil 
 
 I like a scarcely audible Italian i 
 
 i like the i in pencil 
 
GREEK ALPHABET 9 
 
 Greek, A-^ fmnsUterated ENGLISH VALUE. 
 
 in Vocahulari) 
 
 A a alfa a a in ash 
 
 B ft vita V V as in English 
 
 r y ghama gh somewhat as g in r'nifi followed 
 
 by and blending with h 
 y as in yet 
 
 A 3 dhelta dh th in the 
 
 d as in English 
 
 e approximately a in care 
 
 z as in English 
 
 i ea in /fa 
 
 th iA in thinh 
 
 t as in English 
 
 i identical with that of ft a 
 
 k as in English 
 
 ky k slightly palatalized, blended, 
 
 that is, with a lollowing y 
 into a single sound 
 1 as in English 
 
 m as m English 
 
 n as in English 
 
 ks, X a: as in hoxer [aw in raw 
 
 o, o a sound between o in not and 
 
 p as in English, but when pre- 
 
 ceded by certain other let- 
 ters like English b 
 P p raw r r in fierce pronounced by a 
 
 Scotchman (never as r in 
 harder) 
 
 E€ 
 
 epsilon 
 
 z-(. 
 
 zita 
 
 Ht, 
 
 ita 
 
 ®e 
 
 thita 
 
 It 
 
 iota 
 
 K K 
 
 kapa 
 
 AX 
 
 lamvdha 
 
 M fji 
 
 mi 
 
 Nv 
 
 ni 
 
 H^ 
 
 ksi 
 
 Oo 
 
 omikron 
 
 IItt 
 
 pi 
 
 2o- 
 
 si'ghma 
 
 8 
 
 s in so (never as 5 in rose) 
 
 Tr 
 
 taf 
 
 t 
 
 as in English 
 
 
 
 d 
 
 as in English 
 
 Yv 
 
 ipsilon 
 
 i 
 
 identical with that of ii'ita 
 
 <P^ 
 
 fi 
 
 f 
 
 as in English 
 
 Xx 
 
 khi 
 
 kh 
 
 ch in the German word ich 
 
 
 
 kh 
 
 ch in the Scotch word loch 
 
 ^^ 
 
 psi 
 
 ps 
 
 ps in rliapsody 
 
 
 
 bz 
 
 bs in observe 
 
 Uoy 
 
 om^gha 
 
 o, o 
 
 identical with omikron 
 
 S / "'■ 
 
 
 e 
 
 ai in gain 
 
 1 " 
 
 
 i 
 
 ei in seize 
 
 §Joe 
 
 
 i 
 
 oi in chnwois 
 
 
 oo 
 
 ou in soup [sonant 
 
 i i av 
 
 
 af, av 
 
 af, ef when followed by coii- 
 av, ev when followed by vowel 
 
 C 1 ev 
 
 
 ef, ev 
 
] 
 
 [0 
 
 
 
 TURKISH ALPHABET 
 
 T 
 
 URKISH. 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 (as transliterated ENGLISH VALUE 
 
 
 
 E 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 in Vocabulary) 
 
 and scientific transcripiivn) 
 
 1 
 
 alif 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 SJ 
 
 be 
 
 '-T^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 } 
 
 b 
 
 )} 
 
 V 
 
 pe 
 
 ^ 
 
 -, 
 
 ) 
 
 P 
 
 P 
 
 e:j 
 
 te 
 
 o 
 
 :; 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 O 
 
 •:-:e 
 
 o. 
 
 i 
 
 > 
 
 s 
 
 s (as in sock, silt) 
 
 c 
 
 JTni 
 
 
 S. 
 
 =^ 
 
 J 
 
 j (Italian g before e or /) 
 
 S 
 
 che 
 
 s. 
 
 > 
 
 eh 
 
 ch (like ch in c/ies6) 
 
 c 
 
 he 
 
 s. 
 
 &. 
 
 h 
 
 h (like h in /<at;e) 
 
 
 khe 
 
 ^ 
 
 s. 
 
 * 
 
 kh 
 
 kh (German ch in hruchcn) 
 
 J 
 
 dal 
 
 a' 
 
 
 
 (I 
 
 d 
 
 i 
 
 vM 
 
 J. 
 
 
 
 z 
 
 z (like ^ in zinc) 
 
 ^ 
 
 re 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 V 
 
 J 
 
 ze 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 z 
 
 z 
 
 u-^ 
 
 fcin 
 
 i_r 
 
 -. 
 
 ^ 
 
 s 
 
 s 
 
 LT 
 
 sliln 
 
 L^ 
 
 J. 
 
 :::, 
 
 sh 
 
 sh 
 
 , o 
 
 sail 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 -o 
 
 s 
 
 s (like sharp ss) 
 
 L> 
 
 zad 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 -i 
 
 z 
 
 <- 
 
 L 
 
 toe 
 
 ia 
 
 li 
 
 U 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 zoe 
 
 Aa 
 
 !a 
 
 li 
 
 z 
 
 •<: 
 
 t 
 
 aia 
 
 (^ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 c 
 
 ' 
 
 ' (nasal o, ?/, or t/) 
 
 e^ 
 
 gliain 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 £■ 
 
 gll 
 
 gli ((/ guttural) 
 
 * 9 
 
 fe 
 
 i-Ji 
 
 a 
 
 i 
 
 f 
 
 f 
 
 6 
 
 kaf 
 
 u* 
 
 fi 
 
 s 
 
 k 
 
 q (like kh or ck) 
 
 d 
 
 kaf 
 
 el 
 
 < 
 
 S 
 
 k 
 
 k 
 
 ^ 
 
 gaf 
 
 ^r 
 
 r 
 
 g 
 
 g (as in give) 
 
 ^. 
 
 agliur mil 
 
 1,/ 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 il (French nasal n in mon,son) 
 
 J 
 
 lam 
 
 J 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 (soft as in Zim6, hard as in all) 
 
 r 
 
 mlm 
 
 ^ 
 
 ♦ 
 
 * 
 
 111 
 
 m 
 
 u 
 
 mm 
 
 Lv 
 
 - 
 
 i 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 J 
 
 waw 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 Av or V 
 
 w or V 
 
 s 
 
 lie 
 
 & 
 
 4r 
 
 A 
 
 h 
 
 h 
 
 L? 
 
 ye 
 
 o 
 
 
 > 
 
 y 
 
 y 
 
 The vowels as represented in the Vocabulary are to be pronounced as in Geini: 
 or French, with the exception of the vowel e, which is to be pronounced like the e 
 faUiti but longer. 
 
PRONUNCIATION GLOSSARY FOR ITINERARY 
 AND MAPS 
 
 AIagyak. 
 
 ROUJIANJAX. 
 
 Seebiax 
 
 AND 
 
 Croatian. 
 
 ! English 
 
 ! KQUIVALENT. 
 
 t 
 
 c 
 
 ! 
 
 ts 
 
 
 c 
 
 I C?l 
 
 
 
 (I 
 
 — 
 
 i « 
 
 (Is 
 
 g (Lefoi'e i and r\ 
 
 .Iz 
 
 J (as in jaw) 
 
 gy 
 
 
 — 
 
 (/v/ before a vowel, 
 d at end 
 
 '/.a 
 
 j (medial) 
 
 z 
 
 s (as in azure) 
 
 s 
 
 ? 
 
 s 
 
 sh 
 
 iZ 
 
 
 — 
 
 s (as in sim) 
 
12 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 1. TOPOORAPHICAL 
 
 (a) Countries, places, nalionalities 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian 
 
 Agram 
 
 Agram 
 
 Zagrab 
 
 Zagreb 
 
 Zagrep 
 
 Austria 
 
 O^sterreich 
 
 Ausztria 
 
 Ausirija 
 
 Afstriva 
 
 Austrian 
 
 Oesterreicher 
 
 Osztrak 
 
 Austrijiinac, 
 
 afstriyets 
 
 Belgrade 
 
 Belgxad 
 
 Fehervar 
 
 ^vaila 
 Beograd 
 
 Belgrat 
 
 Berlin 
 
 Berlin 
 
 Berlin 
 
 Berlin 
 
 Berlin 
 
 Bohemia 
 
 Bohmen 
 
 Csehorszag 
 
 Ceska 
 
 Chehiya 
 
 Bohemian 
 
 Bohme (s.), boh- Cseh 
 
 Ceh 
 
 cheh 
 
 
 misch {adj.) 
 
 
 
 
 Bosnia 
 
 Bosnien 
 
 Boszuia 
 
 Bosna 
 
 Bosna 
 
 Bosnian 
 
 Bosnier(s.),bos- 
 nisch {adj.) 
 
 ■ Boszniak 
 
 Bosnjak 
 
 bosnyak 
 
 Bucharest 
 
 Bukarest 
 
 Bukarest 
 
 Bukarest 
 
 Bukuresht 
 
 Budapest 
 
 Budapest 
 
 Budapest 
 
 Budimpesta 
 
 Peshta 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 Bulgarien 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 Kugars^ka 
 
 Balgariya 
 
 Bulgarian 
 
 Bulgare (.v.), 
 bulgarisch 
 
 Bolgar 
 
 Biigarin 
 
 balgarin 
 
 Cattaro 
 
 Kattaro 
 
 Kattaro 
 
 Kotor 
 
 Kataro 
 
 Constanti- 
 
 Konstanti- 
 
 Konstantina- 
 
 Carigrad 
 
 Tsarigrat 
 
 nople 
 
 nopel 
 
 poly 
 
 
 
 England 
 
 England 
 
 Angolorszag 
 
 Eugleska 
 
 Angliya 
 
 Englishman 
 
 Engiander (s.), 
 englisch 
 {adj.) 
 
 Angol ember 
 
 Euglez 
 
 anglichanin 
 
 France 
 
 Frankrcich 
 
 Francziaorszag Francuska 
 
 Frdntsiya 
 
 Frenchman 
 
 Franzose {$.), 
 franzosisch 
 {a^j.) 
 
 Franczia 
 
 FrAncuz 
 
 frantsuzin 
 
 German 
 
 Deutscher (s.), 
 
 nemet, (of the Neraac, Svaba 
 
 germanet?, 
 
 
 deutsch 
 
 language) 
 
 
 nemets 
 
 
 {adj.) 
 
 nemetiil 
 
 
 
 Germany- 
 
 Deutschland 
 
 Nemet-orszag 
 
 Neniadka 
 
 Germaniya, 
 
 Nemsko 
 
 Greece 
 
 Griechenland 
 
 Goroghon 
 
 Gr^ka 
 
 Gartsiya 
 
 Greek 
 
 Grieche {s.), 
 griechisch 
 (adj.) 
 
 gorog 
 
 Gi-k 
 
 gark 
 
TOPOGRAPHICAL 
 
 13 
 
 1. Topographical 
 (a) Countries, ^'^ffces, nationalities 
 
 EmjJish. 
 A gram 
 Austria 
 Austrian 
 
 Belgrade 
 Berlin 
 Bohemia 
 Bohemia 
 
 Bosnia 
 Bosnian 
 
 Bucharest 
 Budapest 
 Bulgaria 
 Bulgarian 
 
 Roumanian. 
 Agrara 
 Austria 
 Austriac 
 
 Belgrad 
 Bedin 
 Boemia 
 Boem 
 
 Bosnia 
 Bosnian 
 
 Bucuresti 
 Budapest 
 Bulgaria 
 Bulgar 
 
 Greek. 
 o dghram 
 afstria 
 afstriakos 
 
 to velighradhion 
 
 i vo-imya 
 o vo-imos 
 
 i voznia 
 o voznos 
 
 i voodhepesti 
 i voolgharia 
 o voolgharos 
 
 Turkish. 
 Agram 
 Avstria 
 Avstriale 
 
 Belghrad 
 Berlin 
 Boemia 
 Boemiale 
 
 Bosna 
 Bosnevi 
 
 Peshta 
 
 Bulgharistan 
 
 Bulghar 
 
 Cattaro 
 Constantinople 
 
 England 
 Englishman 
 
 Cattaro 
 Constantinopol 
 
 Anglia 
 Englez 
 
 to kataron 
 i konstandino- 
 opolis, i polls 
 i anglia 
 o anglos 
 
 Cattaro 
 Istambol 
 
 Inghilterra 
 Ingiliz 
 
 France 
 Frenchman 
 
 Franta 
 Franeez 
 
 i ghali'a 
 o ghalos 
 
 Fransa 
 Fransez 
 
 German 
 
 Neam^ 
 
 o yermanos 
 
 Alemaa 
 
 Germany 
 
 Greece 
 Greek 
 
 Germania 
 
 Grecia 
 Grec 
 
 1 yermania 
 
 i elas, i eladha 
 o clinas, o elin 
 
 Alemania 
 
 Yunan 
 Yunanle 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Hungarian 
 
 Ungar {s.), un- 
 
 magyar, (the Mddjar 
 
 madzhar, 
 
 
 garisch {adj. 
 
 Hungarian 
 
 language) 
 
 magyaral 
 
 
 ungar 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ungarn 
 
 Magyarorszag 
 
 Mad jar ska 
 
 TJngariya 
 
 London 
 
 London 
 
 London 
 
 London 
 
 London 
 
 Montenegrin 
 
 Montenegriner 
 
 Montenegroi 
 
 Cfuogdrac 
 
 chernogorets 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 Crnagora 
 
 Cherna-gora 
 
 Neusatz 
 
 Neusatz 
 
 Ujvidek 
 
 Novi Sad 
 
 Novi Sat 
 
 Paris 
 
 Pans 
 
 Paris 
 
 Pariz 
 
 Parish 
 
 Peterwardein 
 
 Peterwardein 
 
 Petervarad 
 
 Varadin 
 
 Petervaradin 
 
 Petrograd 
 
 St. Petersburg 
 
 Szent-Petervar Petrogiad 
 
 Petrograt 
 
 Prague 
 
 Prag 
 
 Praga 
 
 Zlatny Prag 
 
 Praga 
 
 Ragusa 
 
 Ragusa 
 
 Raguza 
 
 Dubrovnik 
 
 Raguza 
 
 Rome 
 
 Rom 
 
 Roma 
 
 Kiin 
 
 Rim 
 
 Roumania 
 
 Rumanien 
 
 Olahorszag 
 
 Pumunija 
 
 Romaniya 
 
 Roumanian 
 
 Rumaner [s.), 
 rumanisch 
 {adj.) 
 
 Olah 
 
 Rumun (Vlali) 
 
 romanin 
 
 Russia 
 
 Russland 
 
 Oroszorszag 
 
 Rusija 
 
 Rusiya 
 
 Russian 
 
 Russe (s.), rus- 
 , sisch {adj.) 
 
 orosz 
 
 Bus 
 
 rusin 
 
 Salonica • 
 
 Saloniki 
 
 Szalonika 
 
 Solun 
 
 Solun 
 
 Semlin 
 
 Semlin 
 
 Zimony 
 
 Zt'muu 
 
 Zemlin 
 
 Serbia 
 
 Serbien 
 
 Szerbia 
 
 Si'bija 
 
 Sarbiya 
 
 Serbian 
 
 Serbe {s.), ser- 
 bisch {adj.) 
 
 Szerb 
 
 Srbin 
 
 sarbin 
 
 Sofia 
 
 Sofia 
 
 Szofia 
 
 Sofija 
 
 Sofiva 
 
 Trieste 
 
 Triest 
 
 Trieszt 
 
 Tfst 
 
 TnVest 
 
 Turk 
 
 Turke (s.), tiir- 
 kisch {adj.) 
 
 torok 
 
 Tiircin 
 
 Turchin 
 
 Turkey 
 
 Turkei 
 
 Torokorszag 
 
 Tiirska 
 
 Turtsiya 
 
 Venice 
 
 Venedig 
 
 Velencze 
 
 Veneciya 
 
 Venetsiya 
 
 Vienna 
 
 Wien 
 
 Bees 
 
 Bea 
 
 Vyena, Bech 
 
 
 
 ;b) Miscellaneous 
 
 
 barracks 
 
 Kaserne 
 
 kaszarnya 
 
 k^sarna 
 
 kazarma 
 
 baths 
 
 Bader 
 
 furdo 
 
 kup4tilo 
 
 banya 
 
 bridge 
 
 Briicke 
 
 hi'd 
 
 most, cuprija 
 
 most 
 
TOPOGRAPHICAL 
 
 1 
 
 Roumanian 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 Ungur 
 
 o oong-ros 
 
 Ma jar 
 
 Ungaria 
 
 i oongari'a 
 
 Majarestan 
 
 Londra 
 
 
 
 Muntenegrean 
 
 o mavrovoonos 
 
 Karadaghle 
 
 Muntenegru 
 
 to mavrovoonion 
 
 Karadagh 
 
 Neusatz 
 
 o nefsats 
 
 Neusatz 
 
 Paris 
 
 
 Pariss 
 
 Varadin 
 
 o peterooardhi'n 
 
 Peterwaradin 
 
 Petrograd 
 
 
 
 Praga 
 
 i pragha 
 
 Pragha 
 
 Ragusa 
 
 i raghoosa 
 
 Ragusa 
 
 Roma 
 
 i romi 
 
 Romania 
 
 Romania 
 
 i roomania 
 
 Rumania 
 
 Roman 
 
 o roomoonos 
 
 Rumaniale 
 
 Rusia 
 
 i rosi'a 
 
 Russia, Muskov 
 
 Rus 
 
 o rosos 
 
 Moskovle, 
 Russiale 
 
 Salonic 
 
 i thesaloniki 
 
 Selanic 
 
 Semlin 
 
 o semlin 
 
 Semlin 
 
 Serbia 
 
 i servi'a 
 
 Serbistan 
 
 Sarbesc, Sarb 
 
 o servos 
 
 Serb 
 
 Sofia 
 
 
 Sofia 
 
 Triest 
 
 i teryesti 
 
 
 Turc 
 
 o toorkos 
 
 Osmanle 
 
 Turcia 
 
 i toorkia 
 
 Memalik-i-Osma 
 nive, Turkia 
 
 Venetia 
 
 i venetia, i eneti'a 
 
 VenMik 
 
 Viena 
 
 i vieni 
 
 Viena 
 
 (b) Miscellaneous 
 
 
 cazarma 
 
 o straton 
 
 keshla 
 
 baie 
 
 ta lootra 
 
 hammam 
 
 pod 
 
 i yefira 
 
 koprii 
 
16 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Bureau de 
 
 Geldwechsel- 
 
 penzvalto 
 
 meiijacnica 
 
 saraflfk, raz- 
 
 change 
 
 stube 
 
 
 
 mena na pari 
 
 cart track 
 
 Wagengeleise 
 
 kocsi-ut 
 
 put za kola 
 
 pat 
 
 castle 
 
 Schloss 
 
 kastely 
 
 dvdrac, zdmak 
 
 kula 
 
 church 
 
 Kirche 
 
 templom 
 
 erkva 
 
 tsarkva, 
 cherkva 
 
 Custom House Zollamt 
 
 vamhaz 
 
 carinarnica 
 
 mitnitsa 
 
 district 
 
 Bezirk (admin- 
 istrative), 
 Kreis 
 
 keriilet 
 
 srez 
 
 okrag 
 
 farm 
 
 Pachthof, 
 Meierei 
 
 parasztmajoT 
 
 majur 
 
 chiflik 
 
 ferry 
 
 Fahre 
 
 rev 
 
 skela 
 
 sal 
 
 ford 
 
 Fart 
 
 gazlo 
 
 brod 
 
 brot 
 
 forest 
 
 Wald 
 
 erdo 
 
 suma 
 
 gora 
 
 Govemor^s 
 
 Statthalters 
 
 Polgarmesteri 
 
 kancelarija 
 
 kantselyarya 
 
 office 
 
 Amt 
 
 hivatal 
 
 
 na guber- 
 nator-at 
 
 harbour 
 
 Hafen 
 
 revpart 
 
 pristaniste 
 
 limdn, prista- 
 
 nishte 
 nos 
 
 headland 
 
 Landspitze 
 
 fok 
 
 rt 
 
 high road 
 
 Landstrasse 
 
 orszagut 
 
 drum 
 
 di-um 
 
 hill 
 
 Hugel 
 
 domb 
 
 gora 
 
 bardo, gora 
 
 hillock 
 
 kleiner Hiigel 
 
 dombocska 
 
 breg 
 
 halm 
 
 hospital 
 
 Krankenhaus 
 
 korhaz 
 
 bolnica 
 
 bolnitsa 
 
 kingdom 
 
 Konigreich 
 
 kiralysag 
 
 kraljevina 
 
 kralyevina 
 
 lake 
 
 See 
 
 to 
 
 jezero 
 
 yezero 
 
 land 
 
 Land 
 
 fold 
 
 zemlja 
 
 zemya 
 
 marsh 
 
 Sumpf 
 
 lap ^ ^ 
 
 bara 
 
 blato 
 
 metalled road 
 
 makadamisier- 
 te Strasse, 
 Chaussee 
 
 orszagut 
 
 drum 
 
 drum 
 
 monastery 
 
 Kloster 
 
 monostor 
 
 mAiiastir 
 
 monasti'r 
 
 mountain 
 
 Berg 
 
 tegy 
 
 bf-do 
 
 planina 
 
 mountain 
 
 Gebirge 
 
 hegysor 
 
 planina 
 
 planina 
 
 range 
 
 
 
 
 
 pass 
 
 Pass 
 
 szoros 
 
 prolaz 
 
 tesnina, 
 prohot 
 

 
 TOPOGRAPHICAL 
 
 
 English. 
 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 Bureau de 
 
 change 
 
 Birou de schimb 
 
 
 sarraf 
 
 cart track 
 
 
 drum pentru 
 caruta 
 
 to monopati 
 
 araba yolu 
 
 castle 
 
 
 castel 
 
 i anaktora 
 
 hissar 
 
 church 
 
 
 biserica 
 
 i eklisia 
 
 kilise 
 
 Custom House 
 
 vama, 
 
 
 gumruk 
 
 district 
 
 
 district 
 
 to tmima 
 
 kaza 
 
 farm 
 
 
 mo§ie 
 
 to metokhi, 
 to tsiflikyi 
 
 chiftlik 
 
 ferry- 
 
 
 (bac) luntrea 
 
 to porthmi'on 
 
 gechid yeri 
 
 ford 
 
 
 vad 
 
 o poros 
 
 gechid 
 
 forest 
 
 
 padure 
 
 to dhasos 
 
 orman 
 
 Governor's 
 
 office 
 
 birou guvernator- 
 ului 
 
 dhi-ikyiti'rion 
 
 konak, seray 
 
 harbour 
 
 
 port 
 
 to limani 
 
 liman 
 
 headland 
 
 
 promontoriu 
 
 to akroti'rion 
 
 burun 
 
 high road 
 
 
 drum, sosea 
 
 i leoforo? 
 
 jadde yol 
 
 hill 
 
 
 deal 
 
 o lofos 
 
 tepe 
 
 hillock 
 
 
 dimb 
 
 to psiloma 
 
 tepejik 
 
 hospital 
 
 
 spital 
 
 to nosokomion 
 
 hasta-hane 
 
 kingdom 
 
 
 regat 
 
 to vasilion 
 
 kerallek 
 
 lake 
 
 
 lac 
 
 i li'mm 
 
 gyoi 
 
 land 
 
 
 pamint 
 
 i ksird 
 
 kara 
 
 marsh 
 
 
 mlastina 
 
 o valtos 
 
 balchek, batak 
 
 metalled road 
 
 sosea petruita 
 
 i amaksota 
 
 madenli yol 
 
 monastery 
 
 
 manastire 
 
 to monastirion 
 
 tekke 
 
 mountain 
 
 
 munte 
 
 to voono 
 
 dagh 
 
 mountain range 
 
 un sir de munti 
 
 i vounosira 
 
 dagh silsilesi 
 
 17 
 
 pass 
 
 defiJeu, strimtoare i klisoora 
 
 boghaz 
 
18 
 
 VOCABULAKIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 path 
 
 Pfad 
 
 gyalogut 
 
 staza, put 
 
 pateka 
 
 place 
 
 Platz (space or 
 square), Ort 
 (locality) 
 
 lely 
 
 mesto 
 
 mesto 
 
 plain or field 
 
 Ebene, Feld 
 
 mezo 
 
 p6lje 
 
 polye 
 
 post office 
 
 Postamt 
 
 postahivatal 
 
 posta 
 
 poshta 
 
 province 
 
 Provinz 
 
 tartomany 
 
 oblast 
 
 oblast 
 
 quay 
 
 Staden 
 
 partszegely 
 
 obala 
 
 brek, kei 
 
 railwaystation Bahnhof 
 
 vasuti allomas 
 
 s stiinica 
 
 stantsiya 
 
 restaurant 
 
 Restauration 
 
 szalloda 
 
 restoraciya, 
 gostiouica 
 
 restoran, 
 gosti'lnits-a, 
 mehana 
 
 river 
 
 Flu,ss 
 
 folyam 
 
 reka 
 
 reka 
 
 road, way 
 
 Strasse, Weg 
 
 ut 
 
 put 
 
 pat 
 
 rock 
 
 Felsen 
 
 koszikla 
 
 steiia 
 
 skald 
 
 ruins 
 
 Ruine 
 
 osszeomlas 
 
 ruseviiie 
 
 razvalina 
 
 school 
 
 Schule 
 
 iskola 
 
 skola 
 
 shkola 
 
 sea 
 
 Meer 
 
 tenger 
 
 mare 
 
 more 
 
 shop 
 
 Laden 
 
 bolt 
 
 ducan 
 
 dyukyan, 
 magaza 
 
 spring 
 
 Quelle 
 
 forras 
 
 izvor 
 
 bunar, 
 cheshma 
 
 stone 
 
 Stein 
 
 k^ 
 
 kamen 
 
 kamen 
 
 stream 
 
 Fluss, Bach 
 
 folyam 
 
 potok 
 
 potok 
 
 street 
 
 Strasse 
 
 utcza 
 
 ulica, sokak 
 
 lilitsa, sokak 
 
 telegraph office Telegraphen- 
 
 tavirda hivatal telegraf 
 
 telegrafno 
 
 
 amt 
 
 
 
 byiiro 
 
 town 
 
 Stadt 
 
 varos 
 
 varos 
 
 grat 
 
 track 
 
 Spur (path), 
 Geleise (rail- 
 track) 
 
 ut 
 
 staza 
 
 pateka 
 
 tree 
 
 Baum 
 
 fa 
 
 drvo 
 
 darvo 
 
 valley 
 
 Tal 
 
 volgy 
 
 doliiia 
 
 dolnina, 
 doli'na 
 
 village 
 
 Dorf 
 
 falu 
 
 selo 
 
 selo 
 
 well 
 
 Brunnen 
 
 forras 
 
 buiiar 
 
 kladeneta 
 
TOPOGRAPHICAL 
 
 19 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish 
 
 path 
 
 poteca, carare 
 
 
 iz 
 
 place 
 
 loo 
 
 to meros 
 
 yer 
 
 plain or field 
 
 camp 
 
 o kambos 
 
 ova, tarla 
 
 post office 
 
 po^ta 
 
 to takhidhromion 
 
 posta-hane 
 
 province 
 
 provincie 
 
 i eparkhia 
 
 vilayet 
 
 quay 
 
 chei 
 
 i prokoomea 
 
 rikhtim 
 
 railway station 
 
 gar.t 
 
 o stathmos 
 
 istasion 
 
 restaurant 
 
 restaurant 
 
 to ksenodhokhi'on 
 
 lokanta 
 
 river 
 
 fluviu 
 
 to potami, 
 o potamos 
 
 irmak, su 
 
 road, way 
 
 cale 
 
 dhromos 
 
 yol 
 
 rock 
 
 stinca 
 
 o vrakhos 
 
 kaya 
 
 ruins 
 
 ruina {pi. ruinele) 
 
 ta khalazmata 
 
 kharabe, virane 
 
 school 
 
 scoal'i 
 
 to skolyo 
 
 mekteb 
 
 sea 
 
 mare 
 
 i thalasa 
 
 deniz 
 
 shop 
 
 prAvalie 
 
 to maghazi 
 
 diikian 
 
 spring 
 
 izvor 
 
 to pighadhi 
 
 bunar 
 
 stone 
 
 piatra 
 
 i petra 
 
 tash 
 
 stream 
 
 riulet 
 
 to roo^kyi 
 
 chai 
 
 street 
 
 strada 
 
 o dhromos, i odhos 
 
 sokak 
 
 telegraph office 
 
 oficiu telegrafic 
 posta(?) 
 
 to tileghrafion 
 
 telegraf-hane 
 
 town 
 
 oras 
 
 i polis, i khora 
 
 shehir, kassaba 
 
 track 
 
 drum 
 
 
 yol, iz 
 
 tree 
 
 pom 
 
 to dhendhron 
 
 aghach 
 
 valley 
 
 vale 
 
 to langadhi 
 
 dere 
 
 village 
 
 sat 
 
 to khorion 
 
 kioy 
 
 well 
 
 put 
 
 to manganopi- 
 ghadho 
 
 kuyu 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 2. Animals, Forage, and Transport 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Munitions- 
 
 loszer kocsi 
 
 kola za mum' 
 
 - munitsyona 
 
 wagen 
 
 
 ciju 
 
 zatvorena 
 kola 
 
 Gepack 
 
 podgyasz 
 
 prtljag, loba 
 
 patni potreb- 
 nosti, veshti 
 
 Gerste 
 
 arpa 
 
 jecarn 
 
 yachmen 
 
 Vogel 
 
 madar 
 
 ti'ca 
 
 titsa 
 
 Hufschmied 
 
 kovacs 
 
 kovac 
 
 kovach 
 
 Boot, Kahn 
 
 ha jo 
 
 caniac, bred 
 
 lotka, korap 
 
 Bufiel 
 
 tivaly 
 
 bivo 
 
 bi'vol 
 
 Wanze 
 
 biidos fereg 
 
 steuica 
 
 stenitsa 
 
 Stier 
 
 csordabika 
 
 bik 
 
 goveda 
 
 Kalb 
 
 borju 
 
 tele 
 
 tele 
 
 Nachen 
 
 csonak 
 
 camac 
 
 lotka 
 
 Kanen 
 
 szeker 
 
 kola 
 
 kola 
 
 Katze 
 
 macska 
 
 niacka 
 
 machka 
 
 Vieh 
 
 marha 
 
 stoka, blago 
 
 dobitak 
 
 Kuh 
 
 tehen 
 
 krava 
 
 krava 
 
 Beh 
 
 &z 
 
 jelen 
 
 yelen 
 
 Hund 
 
 kutya 
 
 pas, pseto 
 
 kuche, pes 
 
 Esel 
 
 szamar 
 
 magarac 
 
 magare 
 
 Maschine,Lokc 
 
 »-gep 
 
 masina 
 
 mashina, 
 
 motiv (rail- 
 
 
 
 parovos 
 
 way) 
 
 
 
 
 Fiscb 
 
 hal 
 
 liba 
 
 ifba 
 
 Floh 
 
 bolha 
 
 buba 
 
 balha 
 
 Ziege 
 
 kecske 
 
 koza 
 
 koza 
 
 Pferd 
 
 16 
 
 koiij 
 
 kon 
 
 Hufeisen 
 
 patko 
 
 potkovica 
 
 potkova 
 
 Heu 
 
 szena 
 
 Eena 
 
 seno 
 
 Lamm 
 
 barany 
 
 j%"je 
 
 yague 
 
ANIMALS, FORAGE, AND TRANSPORT 
 
 21 
 
 2. Animals, Forage, and Transport 
 
 Boumanian 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 cheson 
 
 i amaxa polemo 
 fodhian 
 
 jebhane-arabase 
 
 bagaj 
 
 to skyevos 
 
 eshya 
 
 orz 
 
 to kridhari 
 
 arpa (arpa-saman 
 = horse's feed 
 of barley and 
 chopped straw) 
 
 pasere 
 
 to pooli 
 
 
 fierar 
 
 sidheras, o petalas demirji, na'alband 
 
 potcovar (for 
 
 
 (smith for shoe- 
 
 horse-shoeing) 
 
 
 ing horses) 
 
 barca 
 
 to ka-iki 
 
 sandal 
 
 bivol 
 
 to voovali 
 
 manda 
 
 plosnita 
 buhai 
 
 o koreos 
 
 takhta-biti 
 
 tavros 
 
 bogha 
 
 vitel 
 
 to moskari 
 
 dana 
 
 luntre 
 
 i lemvos 
 
 kayek 
 
 caruta 
 
 to amaksi, to karon araba 
 
 pisica 
 
 i ghata 
 
 kedi 
 
 vite 
 
 ta zoa 
 
 
 vaca 
 
 i ayeladha 
 
 inek 
 
 ciuta 
 
 to elafi 
 
 
 caine 
 
 o skyi-los 
 
 kiopek 
 
 ma gar 
 
 o ya-idharos 
 
 merkeb, eshek 
 
 marina 
 
 i atmamaksa 
 
 makina 
 
 peste 
 
 to psari 
 
 balek 
 
 purice 
 
 psilos 
 
 pi re 
 
 caprfi 
 
 o traghos 
 
 kechi 
 
 ca 
 
 to alogo, I'pos 
 
 at 
 
 potcoava 
 
 to petalon 
 
 na'al 
 
 fin 
 
 o sanos 
 
 kuru ot 
 
 miel 
 
 to arm' 
 
 kHZU 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Lori, RoU- 
 
 strafkocsi 
 
 teretna k(5]a 
 
 furgon, 
 
 wagen 
 
 
 
 golyama ko- 
 la za tovar 
 
 Laus 
 
 tetii 
 
 vas, vaska 
 
 vashka 
 
 Stute 
 
 kancza 
 
 kobila 
 
 kobila 
 
 Mast 
 
 arbocz 
 
 katuika 
 
 machta na ko- 
 
 Maulesel, 
 
 oszver 
 
 mazga 
 
 rap, stozher 
 mule, maska 
 
 Maulthier 
 
 
 
 
 Maulcsel- 
 
 oszveres 
 
 niazgar 
 
 mular 
 
 treiber 
 
 
 
 
 Ruder 
 
 evezo 
 
 veblo 
 
 veslo 
 
 Hafer 
 
 zab 
 
 zob, ovas 
 
 oves 
 
 Ochs 
 
 okor 
 
 vo 
 
 vol 
 
 Floss 
 Schienen 
 
 tutaj 
 palyasm 
 
 splav 
 sine, pnii^a 
 
 splaf 
 shi'ni 
 
 Eisenbahn 
 
 vasut 
 
 zeleznica 
 
 zheleznitsa 
 
 Reitpferd 
 
 hataslo 
 
 jahaci konj 
 
 kon za yazd- 
 
 Sattel 
 
 nyereg 
 
 sedlo 
 
 enye 
 sedlo 
 
 Segel 
 
 vitorla 
 
 jedrila 
 
 yelkcn 
 
 Schaf 
 
 juh 
 
 ovca 
 
 oftsa 
 
 Dampfer 
 Stroh 
 
 guzos 
 szalma 
 
 parobiod 
 sl^ma 
 
 parahot 
 slama 
 
 Schleppwagen, 
 Blockrad 
 
 , taliga 
 
 z^leznicka te- 
 retna kola 
 
 - vagon, furgon 
 
 3. Weather, Times, 
 
 AND Seasons 
 
 
 Nachmittag 
 
 delutan 
 
 p6 podne 
 
 slet pladne 
 
 April 
 
 Aprilis 
 
 april 
 
 apnl 
 
 August 
 
 Augusztus 
 
 avgust 
 
 avgust 
 
 Herbst 
 
 osz 
 
 jesen 
 
 yesen 
 
 We^hnachten 
 
 Karacsony 
 
 Bozic 
 
 bozhich, rozh- 
 destvo hris- 
 tovo 
 
 Wolke 
 
 felh^ 
 
 oblak 
 
 oblak 
 
ANIMALS, FORAGE, AND TRANSPORT 
 
 23 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 •rry 
 
 camion 
 
 to skyevofon'on 
 
 vurghun arabasi 
 
 )use 
 
 piduche 
 
 i psira 
 
 bit 
 
 lare 
 
 iapl 
 
 i foradha 
 
 kesrak 
 
 last 
 
 catarg 
 
 to katarti 
 
 direk 
 
 mle 
 
 catir 
 
 to moolari 
 
 kater 
 
 luleteer 
 
 catirgil 
 
 moolaras 
 
 katerji 
 
 ar 
 
 lopata 
 
 to koopi 
 
 kiirek 
 
 ats 
 
 ov,1z 
 
 i vrome 
 
 yulaf 
 
 X 
 
 boa 
 
 to vodhi 
 
 okiiz 
 
 ift 
 
 pluta, rada 
 
 i skhedhi'a 
 
 sAl 
 
 Ills 
 
 sina {'pl. sinele) 
 
 i trokhia 
 
 rai 
 
 ailway 
 
 drum de f :er 
 
 sidhirodhromos 
 
 demir yolii, 
 shemen-de-fer 
 
 iding-horse 
 
 cal de calarie 
 
 ipos dhi-ipasi'an 
 
 binek at 
 
 addle 
 
 §ea 
 
 i sela 
 
 eyer 
 
 ails 
 
 pinzi de corabie 
 
 ta panya 
 
 yelkenler 
 
 heep 
 
 (berbec), oaie 
 
 to provaton 
 
 koyun 
 
 teamer 
 
 vapor 
 
 to vapori 
 
 vapor 
 
 traw 
 
 pa;e 
 
 to akbero 
 
 saman 
 
 ruck 
 
 vagon 
 
 i sidhirodhromkyi 
 dmaxa 
 
 vagon 
 
 3. Weather, Times, and Seasons 
 
 dupu amiaza 
 
 Aprilie 
 
 August 
 
 to apoyevma 
 
 aprilis 
 
 o avghoostos 
 
 toamna 
 Craciun 
 
 to ftinoporo 
 ta khiistooyena 
 
 ikindi 
 
 Nisan 
 
 Aghostos 
 
 son bahi'ir 
 
 Kuchiik paskalia 
 
 :loud 
 
 to si'nefo 
 
 bulut 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 day 
 
 Tag 
 
 nap 
 
 dan 
 
 den 
 
 December 
 
 Dezember 
 
 Deczember 
 
 decembar 
 
 dekemvri 
 
 Easter 
 
 Ostern 
 
 Husvet 
 
 Uskis 
 
 vaskresenye 
 hristovo 
 
 evening 
 
 Abend 
 
 este 
 
 vece 
 
 vecher 
 
 February 
 
 Februar 
 
 Februar 
 
 februar 
 
 fevruari 
 
 fog 
 
 Nebel 
 
 kod 
 
 ni%la 
 
 magla 
 
 Friday 
 
 Freitag 
 
 Pentek 
 
 l^etak 
 
 petak 
 
 frost 
 
 Frost 
 
 -t ^^ „ 
 
 nuaz 
 
 mras 
 
 hail 
 
 Hagel 
 
 jegeso 
 
 grad 
 
 grat 
 
 hour 
 
 Stunde 
 
 ora 
 
 B4hat, cas 
 
 chas 
 
 ice 
 
 Eis 
 
 jeg 
 
 led 
 
 let 
 
 January 
 
 Januar 
 
 Januar 
 
 januar 
 
 yanuari 
 
 July 
 
 Juli 
 
 Julius 
 
 juli 
 
 yiili 
 
 June 
 
 Juni 
 
 Junius 
 
 juni 
 
 yuni 
 
 March 
 
 Marz 
 
 Marczius 
 
 mart 
 
 mart 
 
 May 
 
 Mai 
 
 Majus 
 
 maj 
 
 mai 
 
 minute 
 
 Minute 
 
 percz 
 
 minut, casak 
 
 minuta 
 
 Monday 
 
 Montag 
 
 Hetf^ 
 
 ponedeljak 
 
 ponedelnik 
 
 month 
 
 Monat 
 
 ho 
 
 mesec (daiia) 
 
 mesets 
 
 moon 
 
 Mond 
 
 hold 
 
 mesec 
 
 meseto, 
 liira 
 
 morning 
 
 Morgen, 
 Vormittag 
 
 reggel 
 
 jutro, pre 
 podne 
 
 zaran, sutren 
 
 night 
 
 Nacht 
 
 ejszaka 
 
 HOC 
 
 nosht 
 
 noon 
 
 Mittag 
 
 del 
 
 podne 
 
 pladne 
 
 November 
 
 November 
 
 November 
 
 iiovembar 
 
 noyemvri 
 
 October 
 
 Oktober 
 
 Oktober 
 
 oktobar 
 
 oktomvri 
 
 rain 
 
 Regen 
 
 es^ 
 
 kisa 
 
 dasht 
 
 Saturday 
 
 Sonnabend 
 
 Szombat 
 
 subota 
 
 sabota 
 
 September 
 
 September 
 
 Szeptember 
 
 septembar 
 
 septemvri 
 
 snow 
 
 Schnee 
 
 ho 
 
 siieg 
 
 snyak 
 
 spring 
 
 Friihling 
 
 tavasz 
 
 prolece 
 
 prolet 
 
 storm, thun- 
 
 - Sturm, Ge- 
 
 vesz,egihabori 
 
 i oluja, buia 
 
 burya, gar- 
 
 derstorm 
 
 witter 
 
 
 
 motevitsa 
 
 summer 
 
 Sommer 
 
 nvar 
 
 leto 
 
 leto 
 
 sun 
 
 Sonne 
 
 nap 
 
 sunce 
 
 salntse 
 
 Sunday 
 
 Sonntag 
 
 Vasarnap 
 
 nedelja 
 
 nedelya 
 
 sunrise 
 
 Sonnenaufgang napkelte 
 
 ishod siiuca 
 
 vas-hod na 
 
 
 
 
 
 salntse 
 
WEATHER, TIMES, AND SEASONS 
 
 25 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 day- 
 
 ziu«n, zi 
 
 i mera 
 
 gyun 
 
 December 
 
 Decembrie 
 
 o dhekyemvris 
 
 Kianun-i-evvel 
 
 Easter 
 
 Pa^tele 
 
 to paskha 
 
 Biiyiik paskalia 
 
 evening 
 
 seara 
 
 to vradhi 
 
 akhshii m 
 
 February 
 
 Februarie 
 
 flevaris 
 
 Shubat 
 
 fog 
 
 ceata 
 
 i katakhnya 
 
 dumiin 
 
 Friday 
 
 Vineri 
 
 i paraskyevi 
 
 Jum'a 
 
 frost 
 
 inghiet 
 
 i paghonyA 
 
 keraghe, don 
 
 bail 
 
 grindina 
 
 to khalazi 
 
 dolu 
 
 hour 
 
 ceas, ora, 
 
 iora 
 
 sa'at 
 
 ice 
 
 ghiata 
 
 pnghos 
 
 buz 
 
 January 
 
 lanuarie 
 
 yenviris 
 
 Kianun-i-sani 
 
 July 
 
 lulie 
 
 yoolios 
 
 Temmuz 
 
 June 
 
 lunie 
 
 yoonios 
 
 Haziran 
 
 March 
 
 Martie 
 
 o martis 
 
 Mart 
 
 May 
 
 Main 
 
 mais 
 
 Mayis 
 
 minute 
 
 minuta 
 
 to lepton 
 
 daki'ka 
 
 Monday 
 
 Luni 
 
 dheftera 
 
 Pazar-ertesi 
 
 month 
 
 luna 
 
 minas 
 
 4i 
 
 moon 
 
 luna 
 
 to fengari 
 
 ai 
 
 morning 
 
 dimineata 
 
 to pro-i 
 
 sabuh 
 
 night 
 
 noapte 
 
 i nikta 
 
 geje 
 
 noon 
 
 amiaza 
 
 to mesimeri 
 
 oilen ^ 
 
 November 
 
 Noembrie 
 
 o noemvris 
 
 Teshrin-i-sani 
 
 October 
 
 Octombrie 
 
 oktovris 
 
 Teshrin-i-evvel 
 
 rain 
 
 ploaie 
 
 i vrokhi 
 
 yaghmur 
 
 Saturday 
 
 Sambata 
 
 to savaton 
 
 Jum'a-ertesi 
 
 September 
 
 Septembrie 
 
 o septemvris 
 
 %lul 
 
 snow 
 
 zapada 
 
 to khioni 
 
 kar 
 
 spring 
 
 )rimavara 
 
 i ;iniksi 
 
 ilk bah 'r 
 
 storm, thunder- 
 
 : urtuna 
 
 ■ ifoort6ona,ikako 
 
 - fertena, gyok 
 
 storm 
 
 
 kyeri'a 
 
 giirlemesi 
 
 summer 
 
 vara 
 
 to kalokyeri 
 
 yaz 
 
 sun 
 
 soare 
 
 o ilios 
 
 giinesh 
 
 Sunday 
 
 Duminica 
 
 kyiriakyi 
 
 Pazir-giinii 
 
 sunrise 
 
 rasarit de sore 
 
 i anatoli too ili'-oo 
 
 giin doghusu 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Sonnenunter- 
 
 napnyugta 
 
 zabod suucn 
 
 zahod na 
 
 gang 
 
 
 
 salntse 
 
 Tauwetter, 
 
 felengedes 
 
 otui)anje 
 
 otmarznuva 
 
 Tau 
 
 
 
 
 Donner 
 
 menydorges 
 
 groin 
 
 garmot 
 
 Donnerstag 
 
 Csiitortok 
 
 cetvrtak 
 
 chetvartak 
 
 Zeit 
 
 id6 
 
 vreme 
 
 vreme 
 
 Dienstag 
 
 Kedd 
 
 utorak 
 
 ftornik 
 
 Wetter 
 
 idii 
 
 vreme 
 
 vreme 
 
 Mittwoch 
 
 Szerda 
 
 sreda 
 
 sreda 
 
 Woche 
 
 het 
 
 nedelja (dana) 
 
 nedelya 
 
 Pfingsten 
 
 piinkosdi 
 
 Diihovi 
 
 diihov den 
 
 Wind 
 
 szel 
 
 vetar 
 
 vetar 
 
 Winter 
 
 tel 
 
 zima 
 
 zi'ma 
 
 Jahr 
 
 ev 
 
 godina 
 
 godina, leto 
 
 4. Numerals and Pronouns 
 
 egy 
 
 jedan 
 
 yedm 
 
 2 
 
 zwei 
 
 ketto 
 
 dva 
 
 dva 
 
 3 
 
 drei 
 
 harom 
 
 tri 
 
 tri 
 
 4 
 
 vier 
 
 negy 
 
 cetiri 
 
 chetiri 
 
 5 
 
 fiinf 
 
 SSt 
 
 pet 
 
 pet 
 
 6 
 
 sechs 
 
 hat 
 
 sest 
 
 shest 
 
 7 
 
 sieben 
 
 het 
 
 sedam 
 
 sedem 
 
 8 
 
 acht 
 
 nyolcz 
 
 dsam 
 
 osem 
 
 9 
 
 neun 
 
 kilencz 
 
 devet 
 
 devet 
 
 10 
 
 zehn 
 
 ti'z 
 
 deset 
 
 deset 
 
 11 
 
 elf 
 
 ti'zenegy 
 
 jedihiaest 
 
 yedinadeset 
 
 12 
 
 zwolf 
 
 ti'zenketto 
 
 dvai'.aest 
 
 dvanadeset 
 
 13 
 
 dreizehn 
 
 tizenharom 
 
 trinaest 
 
 trinadeset 
 
 14 
 
 vierzehn 
 
 ti'zennegy 
 
 cetrnaefct 
 
 chetirinadeset 
 
WEATHEE, TIMES, AND SEASONS 
 
 27 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turldsh. 
 
 apus de sore 
 
 to iliovasilema 
 
 gliurub, giiu 
 batese 
 
 dezghet 
 
 to ksepaglioma 
 
 karlaren erimesi 
 
 tunet, trrisnet 
 
 i vrondi 
 
 gyok gyiirlemesi 
 
 Joi 
 
 i pefti 
 
 Persheinbe ' 
 
 timp 
 
 kyeros 
 
 vaket 
 
 Marti 
 
 i tn'ti 
 
 Sale-gunu 
 
 vreme 
 
 kyeros 
 
 hava 
 
 M^ercuri 
 
 i tetradhi 
 
 Char-sliamba 
 
 sriptamina 
 
 i evdhom;idha 
 
 hafta 
 
 Rusalii 
 
 i pendikosti 
 
 Hubut-e-paraklit 
 
 vint 
 
 anemos 
 
 riizgvar 
 
 iarnl 
 
 kliimonas 
 
 kesh 
 
 an 
 
 khronos 
 
 yel, sene 
 
 4. Numerals and Pronouns 
 
 1 
 
 un (una), fern. 
 
 enas (m.), mya {/.), 
 ena (w.) 
 
 bir 
 
 2 
 
 doua, (doi) masc. 
 
 dhio 
 
 iki 
 
 3 
 
 trei 
 
 tris (w. &/), tri'a 
 
 (n.) 
 teseri (m.), teseres 
 
 iich 
 
 4 
 
 patru 
 
 dort 
 
 
 
 (/.), tesera («.) 
 
 
 5 
 
 cincT 
 
 pendi 
 
 besli 
 
 6 
 
 sase 
 
 eksi 
 
 alte 
 
 7 
 
 sapte 
 
 efta 
 
 yedi 
 
 8 
 
 opt 
 
 okhto 
 
 sekiz 
 
 9 
 
 noua 
 
 enyd 
 
 dokuz 
 
 10 
 
 zece 
 
 dheka 
 
 on 
 
 11 
 
 unsprezece 
 
 endheka 
 
 on-bir 
 
 12 
 
 douasprezece 
 
 dhodheka 
 
 on-iki 
 
 13 
 
 treisprezece 
 
 dhekatn's (m. &/), 
 dhekatn'a 
 
 on-iich 
 
 14 
 
 patrusprezece 
 
 dhekateseri (m.), 
 
 on-dort 
 
 
 (paispresece) 
 
 -res(/),-ra («.) 
 
 
VOCABULAEIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 15 
 
 fiinfzehn 
 
 t/zenot 
 
 petnafst 
 
 petnadeset 
 
 16 
 
 sechzehn 
 
 tizenhat 
 
 sesnaett 
 
 shestnadeset 
 
 17 
 
 siebzelin 
 
 tizenhet 
 
 sedimiiaes^t 
 
 sedamnadeset 
 
 18 
 
 achtzehn 
 
 ti'zennyolcz 
 
 osumnaegt 
 
 osamnadeset 
 
 19 
 
 neunzehn 
 
 ti'zenkilencz 
 
 devetnaest 
 
 devetnadeset 
 
 20 
 
 zwanzig 
 
 hiisz 
 
 dv tide set 
 
 dvadeset 
 
 21 
 
 einundzwanzig huszonegy 
 
 dv4deset i 
 
 dvaise i yedin 
 
 
 
 
 jedan 
 
 
 22 
 
 zweiiindzwanzig 
 
 ; huszonketto 
 
 dvc^deset i dva 
 
 dvadese i dva 
 
 23 
 
 dreiundzwanzig 
 
 huszonharom 
 
 dvAdeset i ti i 
 
 dvadese i tri 
 
 24 
 
 vierundzwanzig 
 
 huszonnegy 
 
 dvcideset i 
 cetiri 
 
 dvadese i 
 cheti'ri 
 
 25 
 
 funfundzwanzig 
 
 huszonnot 
 
 dvAdeset i pet 
 
 dvadese i pet 
 
 26 
 
 sechsund- 
 /wanzig 
 
 huszonhat 
 
 dvddeset i sett 
 
 dvadese i shest 
 
 27 
 
 siebenund- 
 
 huszonhet 
 
 dvadeset i 
 
 dvadese i 
 
 
 zwanzig 
 
 
 sedam 
 
 sadem 
 
 28 
 
 achtund- 
 zwanzig 
 
 huszonnyolcz 
 
 dvadeset i 
 osam 
 
 dvadese i osem 
 
 29 
 
 Deunund- 
 
 huszonkilencz 
 
 dvadeset i 
 
 dvadese i 
 
 
 zwanzig 
 
 
 devet 
 
 devet 
 
 30 
 
 dreissig 
 
 harmincz 
 
 tiideset 
 
 tri'se 
 
 40 
 
 vierzig 
 
 negyven 
 
 cetrdeset 
 
 chetirese 
 
 50 
 
 fiinfzig 
 
 otven 
 
 pedeset 
 
 petdese 
 
 60 
 
 sechzig 
 
 hatvan 
 
 se(sde)set 
 
 sheiset 
 
 70 
 
 siebzig 
 
 betven 
 
 sedamdeset 
 
 sedemdeset 
 
 80 
 
 achtzig 
 
 nyolczvan 
 
 osamdeset 
 
 osemdeset 
 
 90 
 
 neunzig 
 
 kilenczven 
 
 dt'vedeset 
 
 devetdeset 
 
 100 
 
 hundert 
 
 szaz 
 
 sto 
 
 sto 
 
 200 
 
 zweihundert 
 
 ketszaz 
 
 dve stotine 
 
 dveste 
 
 300 
 
 dreihundert 
 
 haromszaz 
 
 tri stotine 
 
 trista 
 
 400 
 
 vierhundert 
 
 negyszaz 
 
 cetiri stotine 
 
 chetiristotin 
 
 500 
 
 fimfhiindert 
 
 utszaz 
 
 pet stotina 
 
 pet stotin 
 
 600 
 
 sechshundert 
 
 hatszaz 
 
 sest stotina 
 
 
 700 
 
 siebenhundert 
 
 hetszaz 
 
 sedam stotina 
 
 
 800 
 
 achthnndert 
 
 nyolczszaz 
 
 osam stotina 
 
 
 900 
 
 neunhundert 
 
 kilenczszaz 
 
 devet stotina 
 
 
 1,000 
 
 tausend 
 
 ezer 
 
 hiljada 
 
 hilyada 
 
 h 
 
 halb 
 
 fel 
 
 pola 
 
 polovina 
 

 NUMERALS AND PRONOUNS 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Romnanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 15 
 
 cincisprezece 
 
 dhekapende 
 
 on-besli 
 
 16 
 
 saisprezece 
 
 dhekaeksi 
 
 on-alte 
 
 17 
 
 saptesprezece 
 
 dhekaefta 
 
 on-yedi 
 
 18 
 
 optsprezece 
 
 dhekaokhto 
 
 on-sekiz 
 
 19 
 
 nouasprezece 
 
 dhekaenya 
 
 on-dokuz 
 
 20 
 
 doiiazeci 
 
 ikosi 
 
 yirmi 
 
 21 
 
 douHzeci si una 
 
 flvosi enas 
 
 yirmi-bir 
 
 22 
 
 douazeci si doua 
 
 ikosi dhio 
 
 yirmi-iki 
 
 23 
 
 douazeci si trei 
 
 I'kosi tri's 
 
 yirmi-iich 
 
 24 
 
 douazeci si patru 
 
 ikosi teseri 
 
 5drmi-d6rt 
 
 25 
 
 douazeci si cinci 
 
 ikosi pendi 
 
 yirmi-besli 
 
 26 
 
 douazeci si sase 
 
 i'kosi eksi 
 
 yirnii-alte 
 
 27 
 
 douazeci si sapte 
 
 ikosi efta 
 
 yirmi-yedi 
 
 28 
 
 douazeci si opt 
 
 i'kosi okhto 
 
 yirmi-sekiz 
 
 29 
 
 douazeci si nouii 
 
 i'kosi enya 
 
 yirmi-dokuz 
 
 30 
 
 treizeci 
 
 trianda 
 
 otuz 
 
 40 
 
 patruzeci 
 
 saranda 
 
 kerk 
 
 50 
 
 cincizeci 
 
 pem'nda 
 
 elli 
 
 60 
 
 sasezeci 
 
 eksi'nda 
 
 altmesh 
 
 70 
 
 saptezeci 
 
 evdhomi'nda 
 
 yetmesh 
 
 80 
 
 optzeci 
 
 ogdhonda 
 
 seksen 
 
 90 
 
 nouazeci 
 
 eneni'nda 
 
 doksan 
 
 100 
 
 suta 
 
 ekaton 
 
 yiiz 
 
 200 
 
 douasute 
 
 dhiakosi-i (m.), -si- 
 es(/),_-sia(n.) 
 
 • iki-yiiz 
 
 300 
 
 treisute 
 
 triakosi-i 
 
 iicli-yiiz 
 
 400 
 
 patrusute 
 
 tetrakosi 
 
 dort-yiiz 
 
 500 
 
 cincisute 
 
 pentakosi 
 
 bish-yiiz 
 
 600 
 
 sasesute 
 
 eksikosi 
 
 alte-yiiz 
 
 700 
 
 saptesute 
 
 evdhomikosi 
 
 yedi-yiiz 
 
 800 
 
 optsute 
 
 oghdhokosi 
 
 sekiz-yiiz 
 
 900 
 
 nouasute 
 
 enem'kosi 
 
 dokuz-yuz 
 
 1,000 
 
 o mie 
 
 khili-i 
 
 bin 
 
 i 
 
 jumatate 
 
 misos (m.), mise 
 (/.), miso (n.) 
 
 nesf 
 
 29 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 Germmn. 
 
 Magyar, 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 viertel 
 
 egy negyed 
 
 cetvrt 
 
 chetvart 
 
 erster 
 
 elsS 
 
 pfvi 
 
 larvi 
 
 zweiter 
 
 masodik 
 
 drugi 
 
 :t6ri 
 
 dritter 
 
 harmadik 
 
 treci 
 
 treti 
 
 er 
 
 6 
 
 on, ona 
 
 toi (she = etvii't 
 
 ihm 
 
 ot, neki 
 
 (iije)ga, 
 (Dje)mu 
 
 nego 
 
 sein 
 
 ove 
 
 iijegov 
 
 negof 
 
 ich 
 
 en 
 
 ja 
 
 as 
 
 es 
 
 ez, az 
 
 to 
 
 tova 
 
 sein 
 
 (no separate 
 word) 
 
 
 mu 
 
 mir 
 
 engem, nekem 
 
 mene 
 
 mene 
 
 mein 
 
 enyim 
 
 moj 
 
 moi, mi 
 
 niemand 
 
 senki sem 
 
 iiiko 
 
 uikoi 
 
 einmal 
 
 egyszer 
 
 jedan put 
 
 yedin pat 
 
 zweima! 
 
 ketszer 
 haromszor 
 
 dva puta 
 
 dva pati 
 
 unser 
 
 unk or link 
 (added at 
 end of word) 
 
 lias 
 
 nash, ni 
 
 dasselbe 
 
 ugyanaz 
 
 isti 
 
 sasht 
 
 selbst 
 
 maga 
 
 sam 
 
 sam 
 
 
 das, dass {conj.) 
 
 azaz, az, azon 
 
 to, Olio 
 
 (tova), 
 onazi, 
 
 onzi. 
 onovti 
 
 derandere,die 
 
 mas, masik 
 
 diugi 
 
 drugi 
 
 
 anderen 
 
 
 
 
 
 dich, (to-) dir, 
 
 teged 
 
 tebe 
 
 tebe 
 
 
 (of-) deiner 
 
 
 
 
 
 ihr, ihre 
 
 -ok, -iok, -ok, 
 -jok (added 
 to end of 
 word) 
 
 ujiiiov 
 
 tehen 
 
 
 jlinen 
 
 oket, nekik 
 
 ujib, njinia 
 
 tern 
 
 
NUMERALS AND PRONOUNS 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 un sfert 
 
 to ena tetarto 
 
 rub 
 
 intaiul 
 
 protos, -ti, -to 
 
 birinji 
 
 al Doilea 
 
 dhefteros, -ri, ro 
 
 ikinji 
 
 al Treilea (treia) 
 
 tritos, -ti, -to 
 
 uchunju 
 
 el 
 
 aftos (m.) 
 
 o 
 
 li and ii 
 
 aftou 
 
 ona, onu 
 
 sau 
 
 too 
 
 onun 
 
 Eu 
 
 egho 
 afton {n.) 
 
 ben 
 
 sau 
 
 too 
 
 onun 
 
 ma (ace), imT, 
 
 me 
 
 beni, bana 
 
 mine (dot.) 
 
 
 
 a meu 
 
 moo 
 
 benim 
 
 niminea 
 
 kanenas 
 
 hich bir kimse 
 
 o data 
 
 mia fora 
 
 bir kere 
 
 de doua ori 
 
 dhio fores 
 
 iki kere 
 
 nostru, noastril 
 
 mas 
 
 bizim 
 
 ifem.) 
 
 
 
 acelas {masc). 
 
 o idhios (m.), 
 
 bir, farksez 
 
 aceiasi {/em.) 
 
 i idhia (/.), 
 to idhio (n.) 
 
 
 insusi 
 
 eaftos 
 
 kendi 
 
 acela {masc). 
 
 afto 
 
 o 
 
 aceia {fern.) 
 
 
 
 cellalt {ma.sc), 
 
 to alio 
 
 
 cealalta {fern.) 
 
 i alii 
 
 
 ceilalti [masc). 
 
 ta alia 
 
 o biri, birleri 
 
 celelalte {fern.) 
 
 
 
 te (ace), tine [ace.) 
 
 se 
 
 Sana, seni 
 
 lor 
 
 toos {suffix) 
 
 onlaren 
 
 dansii 
 
 toos {m.), tes (/.), onlare 
 ta (w.) 
 
 C 2 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 German. Magyar. 
 
 diese ezek 
 
 sie ok 
 
 dein tied 
 
 dies, -er, -e, es ez, ezen 
 
 Serbian. 
 ovi 
 
 6vo 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 tezi 
 
 te 
 
 tvoi, ti 
 
 tozi. tazi, tov^ 
 
 ]ene 
 
 azok 
 
 du 
 
 te ti 
 
 ti 
 
 uns 
 
 minket, nas, nam 
 nekunk 
 
 ni 
 
 wir 
 
 mi mi 
 
 ni 
 
 was 
 
 mi (accusa- sto 
 tive mit) 
 
 shto 
 
 wer, -welclier 
 
 ki ko 
 
 koi 
 
 ihr, Sie 
 
 ti, tik, on, ke- vi 
 gyed 
 
 vi 
 
 Euer, Ihr 
 
 -tok or -tek vas 
 (added after 
 word) 
 
 vasli 
 
 5. Domestic 
 
 Arm kar uiisica, liika 
 
 Bett agy krevet 
 
 Schlafzimmer haloszoba soba 
 
 wollene Bett- flaneltakaro jorgan, cobe 
 
 decke 
 
 Buch konyv knji'ga 
 
 Stiefel csizma cizme {dug. 
 
 ciznia) 
 
 Stiefelschnur csizmafiil gAjtan 
 
 Knabe gyermek niurace 
 
 Eimer vizvodor kofa 
 
 Knopf gomb diigmc, puce 
 
 raka 
 krevat 
 spalnya 
 yorgan 
 
 kni'sa 
 botiish 
 
 gaitan na bo' 
 
 tush 
 momchc 
 vedro 
 petelka 
 
NUMERALS AND PRONOUNS 
 
 33 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 acesti (masc), 
 
 tooti 
 
 buiilar 
 
 aceste {fern.) 
 
 toota 
 
 
 dumnealor, el 
 
 afti (m.), aftes (/.), 
 afta (n.) 
 
 onlar 
 
 teu 
 
 soo 
 
 senin 
 
 aoesta {masc). 
 
 tootos 
 
 bu 
 
 aceasta {fem.) 
 
 
 
 peacei{ccc.){w?«6C.) 
 
 , 
 
 onlar 
 
 pe acele {ace. 
 
 ) 
 
 
 ifem.) 
 
 
 
 tu 
 
 esf 
 
 sln^ 
 
 pe noi 
 
 emas 
 
 bize, bizi 
 
 noi 
 
 emi's 
 
 hiz 
 
 ce, care 
 
 ti 
 
 ne 
 
 cine 
 
 
 kirn 
 
 dumneata, duni- 
 
 es3S, esas 
 
 siz 
 
 neavostra 
 
 
 
 vostru, voastra 
 
 sas 
 
 sizin 
 
 ifem.) 
 
 
 
 5. 
 
 Domestic 
 
 
 brat 
 
 to bratso 
 
 kol 
 
 pat 
 
 to krevati 
 
 yatak 
 
 odaie deculcare 
 
 
 yatak odase 
 
 plaprima 
 
 to malino skye- 
 pazma 
 
 fanela yorgan 
 
 carte 
 
 to vivh'on 
 
 kitab 
 
 gheata 
 
 to papootsi 
 
 chizme 
 
 siret 
 
 to korthoni 
 
 chizme baghe 
 
 baiat 
 
 to pedbi 
 
 ogblan 
 
 galeata 
 
 o koovas 
 
 kogha 
 
 nasture 
 
 to koombi 
 
 diiyme 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Miitze 
 
 sapka 
 
 k4pa 
 
 shapka 
 
 Teppich 
 
 talajszonyeg 
 
 cilim 
 
 chih'm 
 
 Keller 
 
 pincze 
 
 podrum 
 
 ponitsa 
 
 Stuhl 
 
 szek 
 
 stolica 
 
 stol 
 
 Kinder 
 
 syermekek 
 
 deca 
 
 detsa 
 
 Meissel 
 
 veso 
 
 dleto 
 
 dalbalo 
 
 KoMe, Stein- 
 
 koszen 
 
 ugljen 
 
 kamenen vae- 
 
 koMe 
 
 
 
 len 
 
 Strick 
 
 kotel 
 
 kanap 
 
 konopets 
 
 Kork, Stopfel 
 
 dugaszfa 
 
 cep zapusac 
 
 zapushaJka 
 
 Baumwolle 
 
 pamut 
 
 piimuk 
 
 pamuk 
 
 Tur(e) 
 
 ajto 
 
 vnita 
 
 vrata 
 
 Familie 
 
 csalad 
 
 p6rodica 
 
 chelyat 
 
 Wirtschafts- 
 
 udvar 
 
 avlija 
 
 dvor 
 
 hof 
 
 
 
 
 Kamin, Herd 
 
 tiizheiy 
 
 vatra 
 
 ogan 
 
 (hearth) 
 
 
 
 
 Brennholz 
 
 tiizifa 
 
 cumur 
 
 kyumyur, dar- 
 ven vagleu 
 
 Boden 
 
 talaj 
 
 pod 
 
 pot 
 
 Fuss 
 
 lab 
 
 iioga 
 
 krak 
 
 Madchen 
 
 leany 
 
 devojka 
 
 moma, 
 momiche 
 
 Hammer 
 
 kalapacs 
 
 cekic 
 
 chuk 
 
 Hand 
 
 kez 
 
 ruka, saka 
 
 raka 
 
 Haus 
 
 haz 
 
 kiica 
 
 kashta 
 
 Tinte 
 
 tenta 
 
 m^stilo 
 
 mastilo 
 
 Kuche 
 
 konyha 
 
 kujna 
 
 kuhnya 
 
 Knie 
 
 terd 
 
 k(}leno 
 
 koleno 
 
 Lampe 
 
 lampa 
 
 Idmpa 
 
 lampa, fener 
 
 Leder 
 
 h'6v 
 
 k62a 
 
 kozha 
 
 Bein 
 
 szar 
 
 noga 
 
 noga 
 
 Biief 
 
 level 
 
 pismo 
 
 pismo 
 
 Mann 
 
 ember 
 
 dovek 
 
 chovek 
 {'pl. hora) 
 
 StreichhSlzer 
 
 gyiifa 
 
 zizice 
 
 kibri't 
 
 Muhle 
 
 malom 
 
 mliu 
 
 vodeni'tsa 
 
DOMESTIC 
 
 35 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 §apca 
 covor 
 pivnitri 
 
 scaun 
 copii 
 dalta 
 carbune 
 
 Greek. 
 to kaskyeto 
 to khali 
 to ipoyion, 
 
 i apothiki 
 i karekla 
 ta pedhya 
 i smili 
 to karvoonou 
 
 Turkish. 
 kiichiik sliapka 
 kilim 
 mahzen 
 
 sandaliyye 
 •evlad 
 kalem 
 kumiir 
 
 §iret, f nur 
 
 dop 
 bumbac 
 
 camin, soba 
 
 lemne de foe 
 
 du§amea 
 
 picior 
 
 fata 
 
 i strikhya, 
 
 i khordhi 
 to stoopoma 
 to vamvaki 
 
 USa 
 
 I porta 
 
 familie 
 
 I famely4 
 
 gospodaria 
 
 I epavlis 
 
 ta kapsoxila 
 
 to patoma 
 to podhi 
 to koritsi 
 
 ip 
 
 tapa 
 pambuk 
 kapii 
 
 familia, aile 
 chiftlik-havlese 
 
 ojak 
 
 odun 
 
 dusheme 
 
 ayak 
 
 kez 
 
 casa 
 
 cerneala 
 
 bucatarie 
 
 genunchi 
 
 lamp a 
 
 piele 
 
 picior 
 
 scrisoare 
 
 barbat, om 
 
 chibritur! 
 moara 
 
 to sfiri 
 to kheri 
 to spiti 
 to melani 
 i koozina 
 to ghonato 
 i lampa 
 to petsi 
 to podhi, 
 
 to podhari 
 to ghrama, 
 
 i epistoli 
 o antras 
 
 ta spirta 
 o milos 
 
 cbekij 
 
 el 
 
 ev 
 
 miirekkeb 
 
 matbakh 
 
 diz 
 
 lampa, kandil 
 
 meshin 
 
 ayak 
 
 mektiib 
 
 adam 
 
 kibrit 
 deyermen 
 
36 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serlian, 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 nail 
 
 Nagel 
 
 szeg 
 
 klinac, jekser 
 
 gvotz 
 
 ueck 
 
 Hals 
 
 nyak 
 
 vrat 
 
 vrat 
 
 needle 
 
 Nadel 
 
 varrotii 
 
 igla 
 
 igla 
 
 oven 
 
 Ofen, Backofen 
 
 siitokemencze 
 
 pec, furuna 
 
 pechka, soba 
 
 paper 
 
 Papier 
 
 papiros 
 
 hartija 
 
 harti'ya 
 
 pen 
 
 Feder 
 
 ■ 
 
 pero 
 
 Dero 
 
 pickaxe 
 
 Pickhacke 
 
 csakanykapa 
 
 motika, budak 
 
 cazma 
 
 pillow 
 
 Kopfkissen 
 
 parna 
 
 jastuk 
 
 yastak 
 
 pincers 
 
 (Kneip-, Beiss-) 
 Zange 
 
 fogo 
 
 kljeste 
 
 kleshti 
 
 plough 
 
 Pflug 
 
 eke 
 
 slug 
 
 pluk 
 
 roof 
 
 Dach 
 
 fodel 
 
 trov 
 
 pokrif 
 
 room 
 
 Zimmer 
 
 szoba 
 
 soba 
 
 staya 
 
 rope 
 
 Tau, Seil 
 
 kotel 
 
 koiipac, uze 
 
 vazhe 
 
 sack 
 
 Sack 
 
 zsak 
 
 torba 
 
 dzhop, toi'ba 
 
 saucepan 
 
 Pfanne 
 
 fazek 
 
 serpeijja 
 
 tendzhera 
 
 saw 
 
 Sage 
 
 fiiresz 
 
 testera 
 
 bichkiya, 
 trion 
 
 scissors 
 
 Schere 
 
 olio 
 
 makaze 
 
 nozhitsi 
 
 screw 
 
 Schraube 
 
 csavar 
 
 sraf 
 
 vitlo 
 
 secretary 
 
 Sekretar 
 
 titkar 
 
 sekretar 
 
 sekretar 
 
 servant 
 
 Diener (m.), 
 Dienst- 
 madchen 
 
 szolga 
 
 sluga 
 
 sluga 
 
 sheet 
 
 Bogen (paper), 
 Betttuch 
 (bedsheet) 
 
 lepedo 
 
 carsav 
 
 chershaf 
 
 shoe 
 
 Sehuh 
 
 czipo 
 
 polu-cipele (;;/.) konduri, 
 [sing, cipela) botushi 
 
 shoulder 
 
 Schulter 
 
 vail 
 
 raine, pl^ce 
 
 ramo 
 
 shovel 
 
 Schiippe 
 
 lapat 
 
 lopata 
 
 kopach 
 
 soap 
 
 Seife 
 
 szappan 
 
 sapun 
 
 sapun 
 
 spade 
 
 Spaten 
 
 aso 
 
 asov 
 
 lizgar 
 
 spur 
 
 Sporn 
 
 sarkantyu 
 
 maniuza 
 
 mahmuz 
 
 stable 
 
 Stall 
 
 istallo 
 
 konjusiiica 
 
 konyushnik 
 
 staircase 
 
 Treppe 
 
 lepcsoter 
 
 stepenice 
 
 stalba 
 
 stomach 
 
 IMagen 
 
 gyomor 
 
 tfbuh, stomak 
 
 tarbuh, stomak 
 
 table 
 
 Tisch 
 
 asztal 
 
 6to, astal 
 
 masa 
 
 thimble 
 
 Fingerhut 
 
 gyiiszii 
 
 naprstak 
 
 naparstnik 
 

 DOMESTIC 
 
 
 Roumarii 
 
 [an. Greek. 
 
 Turlish. 
 
 cuiu 
 
 to karfi 
 
 chivi, mikh 
 
 gut 
 
 o lemos 
 
 boyun 
 
 ac 
 
 to veloni 
 
 iyne 
 
 cuptor 
 
 o foornos 
 
 furun 
 
 liartie 
 
 to kharti 
 
 kiaghed 
 
 condei 
 
 i pena 
 
 kalem 
 
 tarnacop 
 
 i tsapa 
 
 kazma 
 
 perna 
 
 to maxillari 
 
 balin 
 
 cleste 
 
 i tanalya 
 
 kessaj 
 
 plug 
 
 to aletri 
 
 saban 
 
 acoperis 
 
 i ste-yi 
 
 dam 
 
 odaie 
 
 to dhomation 
 
 oda 
 
 fringhie 
 
 to skhiniou, 
 to kalos 
 
 ip, halat 
 
 sac 
 
 to saki 
 
 chuval 
 
 tingire 
 
 to tsookali 
 
 ten] ere 
 
 fierestrlii 
 
 to prioni 
 
 destere 
 
 foarfeci 
 
 to psali'dhi 
 
 makass 
 
 surup 
 
 i bi'dha 
 
 vide 
 
 secretar 
 
 o ghramatefs 
 
 ser-kiatibi 
 
 sluga 
 
 o ipiretis (m.), 
 i dhooli (/.) 
 
 hezmetgiar 
 
 37 
 
 cearceaf 
 
 to sedoni 
 
 cbarshaf 
 
 pantof 
 
 to skarpini 
 
 kundi 
 
 umlr 
 
 o omos 
 
 omuz 
 
 lopati 
 sapun 
 
 cazma, sapa 
 pinten 
 
 to ftya-ri 
 to sapooni 
 i dhikyela 
 to spirooni, 
 to fternisti'ri 
 
 kiirek 
 sabun 
 bel 
 mehmiiz 
 
 grajd 
 scar'i 
 
 to akboori 
 i skala 
 
 akhor 
 merdiven 
 
 stomac 
 
 to stomakhi 
 
 mi'de 
 
 masi 
 degetar 
 
 to trapezi 
 i dhaktilithra 
 
 trebeze 
 yiiksiik 
 
38 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serhian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 thing 
 
 Ding 
 
 dolog 
 
 f-tvar 
 
 vesht, raoota 
 
 topboot 
 
 Stulpenstiefel 
 
 csizma 
 
 cizme 
 
 chfzma 
 
 towel 
 
 Handtuch 
 
 torolkozii 
 
 peskir 
 
 peshkir 
 
 water-carrier 
 
 Wassertrager 
 
 vizhordo 
 
 nosac vode 
 
 vodonosets 
 
 waterskin 
 
 Wasserhaut 
 
 vizbor 
 
 mehur 
 
 mehur 
 
 whip 
 
 Peitsche 
 
 korbacs 
 
 bic, korbac 
 
 bich 
 
 window 
 
 Fenster 
 
 ablak 
 
 prozor 
 
 prozorets 
 
 woman 
 
 Frau 
 
 asszony 
 
 zeua 
 
 zhena 
 
 
 6. 
 
 Food and Drink 
 
 
 bacon 
 
 Speok 
 
 szalonna 
 
 slanina 
 
 slanina 
 
 beans 
 
 Bohnen 
 
 bab 
 
 bob 
 
 bop 
 
 beef 
 
 Rindfieisch 
 
 marhahus 
 
 govedjina 
 
 govezhdo 
 meso 
 
 beer 
 
 Bier 
 
 sor 
 
 pivo 
 
 pivo 
 
 boiled rice 
 
 gekochter Reis 
 
 fott rizs 
 
 sutliJHS, pilav 
 
 pilaf 
 
 bottle 
 
 Flasche 
 
 palaczk 
 
 flaska 
 
 shishe, 
 butilka 
 
 brazier 
 
 Kohlenpfanne 
 
 szen serpeny 
 
 u zar 
 
 zharava 
 
 bread 
 
 Brot 
 
 kenyer 
 
 hleb 
 
 hlep 
 
 breakfast 
 
 Friihstiick 
 
 reggeli 
 
 dorucak 
 
 zakuska 
 
 butter 
 
 Butter 
 
 vaj 
 
 mask), buter 
 
 maslo 
 
 cake 
 
 Kuchen 
 
 kalacs 
 
 kolac pita 
 
 banista, mlin 
 pita 
 
 cheese 
 
 Ease 
 
 sajt 
 
 sir 
 
 si'rene 
 
 chicken 
 
 Huhn 
 
 csirke 
 
 pile 
 
 pile 
 
 coSee 
 
 Kaffee 
 
 kave 
 
 k4va 
 
 cafe 
 
 cup 
 
 Tasse 
 
 findzsa 
 
 solja 
 
 chashka 
 
 dinner 
 
 Mittagessen 
 
 ebed 
 
 rucak 
 
 obed, ruchok 
 
 drink 
 
 Getrank (s.) 
 
 ital 
 
 pice 
 
 pitye 
 
 duck 
 
 Ente 
 
 recze 
 
 sotka, plovka 
 
 patka 
 
 Pgg 
 
 Ei 
 
 tojas 
 
 jaje 
 
 yeitse, yaitse 
 
 fish 
 
 Fisch 
 
 hal 
 
 riba 
 
 riba 
 
 flour 
 
 Mehl 
 
 liszt 
 
 brasno 
 
 brashno 
 
 food 
 
 Essen 
 
 etel 
 
 hrAna 
 
 hrana 
 
 fork 
 
 Gabel 
 
 villa 
 
 viljuska 
 
 vilitsa 
 
 fruit 
 
 Frucht, Obst 
 
 gylimolcs 
 
 voce 
 
 ovoshtye 
 
 glass 
 
 Glas 
 
 pohar 
 
 casa 
 
 chasha 
 
DOMESTIC 
 
 39 
 
 Roumanian. 
 lucru 
 cizml 
 prosop 
 sacagiu 
 
 besiccl pentru apn 
 biclu 
 
 fereastra 
 femeie 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 to prama 
 
 shei, nessne 
 
 to stivali 
 
 uzun chizme 
 
 i petseta 
 
 havle 
 
 idhroforos 
 
 sakka 
 
 askos I'dhatos 
 
 su tulumu 
 
 to kamitsiki, 
 
 kerbach, kamclie 
 
 i mastix 
 
 
 to parathiron 
 
 )enjere 
 
 i yineka 
 
 j;are 
 
 6. Food and Drink 
 
 slaniuri to lardhi domuz basdermase 
 
 fasole ta fasoolya bakla, fassulia 
 
 carne de vaca to vodhino kre-as segher eti 
 
 bere 
 
 orez fiert, pilaf 
 
 sticla 
 
 i bi'ra 
 
 to ri'zi vrasto 
 
 i botilya 
 
 arpa suyu, bire 
 hashlanmesb pirinj 
 shishe 
 
 mangal 
 paine 
 dejun 
 unt 
 
 prajitura 
 
 to mangkali 
 to psomi 
 to proyevma 
 to vootovro 
 
 i pita 
 
 manghal 
 ekmek 
 kabwalte 
 sai-yaghe, tere 
 
 yaghe 
 chorek 
 
 brinza 
 
 pui 
 
 cafea 
 
 cea§ca 
 
 cina 
 
 bauturu 
 
 rata 
 
 ou 
 
 peste 
 
 fainii 
 
 hranii 
 
 furculi^a 
 
 fructe 
 
 pahar 
 
 to tin' 
 
 to kotopoolo 
 to kafes 
 to flidzani 
 
 to pyoto 
 i papya 
 to avgo 
 to psarii 
 to alevri 
 i trofi 
 to pirooni 
 to frooto 
 to potiri 
 
 pemr 
 
 pilij ^ 
 
 kahve 
 
 kiasse, fin j an 
 
 akhsbam yemeyi 
 
 icbejek 
 
 ordek 
 
 yemurta 
 
 balek 
 
 un 
 
 yeyejek 
 
 chatal 
 
 meyve 
 
 kadeh 
 
40 
 
 English. 
 goose 
 ham 
 
 jam 
 
 jug 
 
 kettle 
 
 kid 
 
 knife 
 
 mealies 
 
 meat 
 
 melted butter 
 
 milk 
 
 mutton 
 
 omelet 
 
 plate 
 plum jam 
 
 pork 
 
 potato 
 
 rice 
 
 salt 
 
 soup 
 
 sour milk 
 
 spirits 
 
 spoon 
 
 sugar 
 
 tea 
 
 tobacco 
 
 veal 
 
 vegetables 
 water 
 
 VOCABULAEIES 
 
 German. 
 Gans 
 Schinken 
 
 Eingemachtes 
 
 Krug 
 
 Kessel 
 
 Zieglein 
 
 Messer 
 
 Melilkuclien 
 
 Fleisch 
 
 gesclunelzte 
 
 Butter 
 Milch 
 
 Hammelfleisch 
 Omlet, 
 
 Eierkuchen 
 Teller 
 eingemachte 
 
 Pflaumen 
 Schweine- 
 
 fieisch 
 Kartofiel 
 
 Keis 
 
 Salz 
 
 Suppe 
 
 Sauermilch 
 
 Spirituosen 
 
 Loffel 
 
 Zucker 
 
 Tee 
 
 Tabak 
 
 Kalbfleisch 
 
 Gemiise 
 Wasser 
 Wein 
 
 Magijai 
 liid 
 sonka 
 
 Serbian. 
 guska 
 sunka 
 
 gyiimolcs-surii sUtko 
 
 korso 
 
 katlan 
 
 kecskefi 
 
 kes 
 
 Kukoricza 
 
 hiis 
 
 olvasztott vaj topljeno maslo 
 
 testija 
 
 kotao, bakrac 
 
 jare 
 
 uoz 
 
 kukuruz 
 
 meso 
 
 te] 
 
 juhhus 
 
 omlett 
 
 tanyer 
 lekvar 
 
 disznohus 
 
 krumpli 
 
 rizs 
 so 
 
 leves 
 aludt tej 
 szeszes ital 
 kanal 
 czukor 
 thea 
 dohany 
 borjiihus 
 
 zoldseg 
 
 VIZ 
 
 bor 
 
 mleko 
 
 ovnecina 
 
 kajgana 
 
 Bulgarian 
 gaska 
 shunka 
 
 slatko 
 karchag 
 kotel 
 
 kozle, yare 
 nosh 
 kukurus 
 meso 
 topleno 
 maslo 
 mlyako 
 ovnovo meso 
 kaigana 
 
 t^ujir chiniya 
 
 sldtko do sljiva slatko na sliv: 
 
 svinjetina 
 
 krompir 
 
 pirinac 
 
 corba 
 
 kiselo mleko 
 
 rakija 
 
 k^sika 
 
 secer 
 
 caj 
 
 diivan 
 
 teletina 
 
 povrce 
 voda 
 
 krompir, |j|( 
 
 kartof 
 oris 
 sol 
 
 chorba, supa 
 yogurt 
 rakiya 
 lazhi'tsa 
 shekcr, zahar 
 chai 
 
 tyutyun 
 teleshko 
 
 pecheno 
 zelenchuk 
 voda 
 vino 
 
FOOD AND DRINK 
 
 41 
 
 English. 
 
 ;oose 
 lain 
 
 am 
 
 ug 
 
 cettle 
 
 dd 
 
 cnife 
 
 nealies 
 
 neat 
 
 nelted butter 
 
 uilk 
 nut ton 
 :)melet 
 
 3late 
 iplum jam 
 
 pork 
 
 potato 
 
 rice 
 salt 
 
 50Up 
 
 30ur milk 
 
 spirits 
 
 spoon 
 
 sugar 
 
 tea 
 
 tobacco 
 
 Veal 
 
 vegetables 
 
 water 
 
 iwine 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 gasca 
 §unca, 
 
 dulceata 
 
 cana 
 
 ibric 
 
 piele de caprioara 
 
 cutit 
 
 mrimaliga 
 
 carne 
 
 unt topit 
 
 lapte 
 
 carne de oaie 
 
 jumarl 
 
 farfurie 
 dulceata de prune 
 
 carne de pore 
 
 cartof 
 
 orez 
 
 sare 
 
 supa 
 
 lapte acru 
 
 racliiu 
 
 lingura 
 
 zahar 
 
 ceai 
 
 tutun 
 
 vitel 
 
 legume 
 a pa 
 vin 
 
 Greek. 
 i klii'na 
 to khiromeri 
 
 to ghliko 
 i kanata 
 o tendzeris 
 to katsikakyi 
 to makkeri 
 to kalambokyi 
 to kre-as 
 to bootiron 
 
 analimenon 
 to ghala 
 to arni'sio kre-as 
 
 to pyato 
 o peltes apo 
 
 dhamaskina 
 to kbirino kre-as 
 
 i patata 
 
 to rfzi 
 to alati 
 i soopa 
 to yaoorti 
 to rakyi 
 to kootali 
 i zakhari 
 to tsa-i 
 o kapnos 
 to vidhelo 
 
 ta kbortarika 
 to nero 
 to krasi 
 
 Turkish. 
 kaz 
 domuz-butu- 
 
 basdermase 
 rechel 
 tessti 
 
 giigiim, or chaidai 
 oghlak 
 bechak 
 
 niisser-bughdaye 
 et 
 eridilmish sai- 
 
 yaghe 
 slid 
 
 koyun eti 
 kayghana 
 
 tabak 
 erik recheli 
 
 domuz eti 
 
 patates 
 
 pirinj 
 
 tuz 
 
 chorba 
 
 yoghurt 
 
 raki 
 
 kashek 
 
 sheker 
 
 chai 
 
 tiitiin 
 
 dana eti 
 
 sebze 
 
 su 
 
 sberab 
 
42 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 7. Adjectivi 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 all 
 
 alles 
 
 minden 
 
 sav (masc), sva sfchki 
 (fern.), sve 
 
 
 
 
 (neut.), sv 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 {phiT.) 
 
 
 angry 
 
 bose 
 
 haragos 
 
 srtlit, Ijut 
 
 sardi't, zal 
 
 bad 
 
 schlecht 
 
 rosz 
 
 fdjav 
 
 losb 
 
 beautiful 
 
 schon 
 
 szep 
 
 lep 
 
 hiibaf 
 
 better, best 
 
 besser, am 
 besten 
 
 jobb, legjobb 
 
 b(jlji, nAjbolji 
 
 p6-dobar, 
 nai-dobar 
 
 big 
 
 gross 
 
 nagy 
 
 velik 
 
 golyam, velik 
 
 bigger, biggest grosser, am 
 
 nagyobb, leg- 
 
 veci, najveci 
 
 p6-golyam, 
 
 
 grossten 
 
 nagyobb 
 
 
 nai-golyara 
 
 bitter 
 
 bitter 
 
 keseru 
 
 Ijut 
 
 gorki 
 
 black 
 
 schwarz 
 
 fekete 
 
 cfn 
 
 cheren 
 
 blue 
 
 blau 
 
 kek 
 
 plav 
 
 sin 
 
 brave 
 
 tapfer 
 
 meresz 
 
 hrabar 
 
 hrabar 
 
 broad 
 
 breit 
 
 szeles 
 
 sirok 
 
 shi'rok 
 
 brown 
 
 braun 
 
 barna 
 
 crnoraanjast 
 
 murgaf 
 
 cheap 
 
 billig 
 
 olcso 
 
 jevtin 
 
 yeftin 
 
 cheerful 
 
 munter 
 
 vidara 
 
 veseo 
 
 vesel 
 
 clean 
 
 rein 
 
 tiszta 
 
 cist 
 
 chist 
 
 cold 
 
 kalt 
 
 hideg 
 
 hladan 
 
 hladen, 
 studen 
 
 convenient 
 
 bequem 
 
 alkalmas 
 
 zgodan 
 
 sgoden 
 
 content 
 
 .zufrieden 
 
 elegedett 
 
 zddovoljan 
 
 dovolen 
 
 crooked 
 
 krumm 
 
 gorbe 
 
 kriv 
 
 krif 
 
 cruel 
 
 gi-ausam 
 
 kegyetlen 
 
 nerailosrdan 
 
 zhestok 
 
 damp 
 
 feucht 
 
 nyirkos 
 
 vlazan 
 
 vlazhen 
 
 dark 
 
 dunkel 
 
 setet 
 
 taman 
 
 tamen 
 
 dear 
 
 lieb 
 
 draga 
 
 drag 
 
 mil, drak 
 
 dear price 
 
 teuer 
 
 nagy ar 
 
 skiipo 
 
 skap 
 
 deep 
 
 tief 
 
 mely 
 siiru 
 
 dubok 
 
 dalbok 
 
 dense 
 
 dicht, dick 
 
 cest, gusto 
 
 chest 
 
 difficult 
 
 schwierig, 
 schwer 
 
 nehez 
 
 tesko 
 
 truden 
 
 dirty 
 
 schmutzig 
 
 saros 
 
 pfljav 
 
 marsen, 
 nechist 
 
 I 
 
ADJECTIVES 
 
 7. Adjectives 
 
 43 
 
 English. 
 
 Eomnanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 all 
 
 tot, toti, toate 
 {fem.) 
 
 OiOS 
 
 hep 
 
 angry- 
 
 supurat 
 
 thimomenos 
 
 darghen 
 
 bad" 
 
 rati 
 
 kakos 
 
 fena 
 
 beautiful 
 
 frumos 
 
 oreos 
 
 giizel 
 
 better, best 
 
 mai bun, eel mai 
 bun 
 
 kah'teros, kalistos 
 
 daha eyi, en ala 
 
 big 
 
 mare 
 
 meghalos 
 
 biiyiik 
 
 bigger, biggest 
 
 mai mare, eel ma! 
 
 meghaliteros, rae- 
 
 daha biiyiik, 
 
 
 mare 
 
 yistos or o me- 
 ghaliteros 
 
 biiyiik 
 
 bitter 
 
 amar 
 
 pikros 
 
 aje 
 
 black 
 
 negru 
 
 mavros 
 
 siyah, kara 
 
 blue 
 
 albastru 
 
 ghalazios, mavis 
 
 mavi 
 
 brave 
 
 viteaz 
 
 andhrios 
 
 jesur, yiyit 
 
 broad 
 
 larg 
 
 fardhi's 
 
 genish 
 
 brown 
 
 caches 
 
 kafeti 
 
 kahve rengi 
 
 cheap 
 
 ieftin 
 
 ftinos 
 
 ujuz 
 
 cheerful 
 
 vesel 
 
 kharoomenos 
 
 giiler yiizlii 
 
 clean 
 
 curat 
 
 Dastrikos 
 
 temiz 
 
 cold 
 
 frig, rece 
 
 cries 
 
 so'uk 
 
 convenient 
 
 potrivit, comod 
 
 volikos 
 
 miinasib 
 
 content 
 
 multumit 
 
 efkharistimenos 
 
 razi 
 
 crooked 
 
 cirligat, strimb 
 
 skyevros 
 
 eyri 
 
 cruel 
 
 crud 
 
 skliros 
 
 zalim 
 
 damp 
 
 umed 
 
 ighros 
 
 nemli 
 
 dark 
 
 obscur, intunecat 
 
 skotinos 
 
 karanlek 
 
 dear 
 
 drag, draga 
 
 aghapitos 
 
 aziz 
 
 dear price 
 
 scump 
 
 akrivos 
 
 pahale 
 
 deep 
 
 adinc • 
 
 vathi's 
 
 derin 
 
 dense 
 
 dens 
 
 piknos 
 
 sek 
 
 difficult 
 
 greil 
 
 dhi'skolos 
 
 zor 
 
 dirty 
 
 murdar 
 
 kheromenos 
 
 piss 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 dishonest 
 
 unehrlich 
 
 almok 
 
 uepoSten 
 
 nechesten 
 
 disobedient 
 
 ungehorsam 
 
 engedelmetlen 
 
 nepokoran 
 
 neposlushen 
 
 dry 
 
 trocken 
 
 szaraz 
 
 SUV 
 
 suh 
 
 east 
 
 ostlich 
 
 kelet 
 
 istocui {adj.) 
 
 vastochen 
 
 easy 
 
 leicht 
 
 konnyii 
 
 lako 
 
 leseu 
 
 empty 
 
 leer 
 
 iires 
 
 piazau 
 
 prazen 
 
 every 
 
 jeder 
 
 minden 
 
 svak 
 
 syaki 
 
 faithful 
 
 treu 
 
 hi'v 
 
 veran 
 
 veren 
 
 famous 
 
 beriihmt 
 
 hires 
 
 cuven 
 
 slaven 
 
 far 
 
 weit 
 
 messze 
 
 daleko 
 
 dalechen 
 
 fat 
 
 fett, dick 
 
 zsiros 
 
 debeo 
 
 debel 
 
 flat 
 
 flach 
 
 lapos 
 
 ravan 
 
 plosak raven 
 
 fortunate 
 
 gliicMich 
 
 szerencses 
 
 srecan 
 
 shtasth'f, 
 sreten 
 
 fresh 
 
 frisch 
 
 fris 
 
 svez 
 
 presen, taze 
 
 friendly 
 
 freimdlich 
 
 baratsagos 
 
 prijateljski 
 
 priyatelski 
 
 full 
 
 voll 
 
 teljes 
 
 puu 
 
 palen 
 
 gentle 
 
 sanft 
 
 szelid 
 
 till 
 
 tih 
 
 good 
 
 gut 
 
 jo 
 
 dobar 
 
 dobar 
 
 grateful 
 
 dankbar 
 
 haladatos 
 
 zahvalan 
 
 priznatelen 
 
 green 
 
 griin 
 
 zold 
 
 zelen 
 
 zelen 
 
 grey 
 
 grau 
 
 sziirke 
 
 siv 
 
 sif 
 
 hard 
 
 hart 
 
 kemeny 
 
 tvrd 
 
 tvart 
 
 healthy 
 
 gesund 
 
 egeszseges 
 
 zdrav 
 
 zdraf 
 
 heavy 
 
 schwer 
 
 nehez 
 
 tezak 
 
 tezhek 
 
 high 
 
 hoch 
 
 magas 
 
 visok 
 
 vi'sok 
 
 honest 
 
 ehrlich 
 
 becsiiletes 
 
 uctiv 
 
 chesten 
 
 hostile • 
 
 feindlich 
 
 ellenseges 
 
 nei)vijateljski 
 
 nepriyatelski 
 
 hungry 
 
 hungrig 
 
 ehes 
 
 gladan 
 
 gladen 
 
 ignorant 
 
 unwissend 
 
 tudatlan 
 
 ueznalica 
 
 prost 
 
 impudent 
 
 frech 
 
 szemtelen 
 
 bezoWazan 
 
 darznoven 
 
 inconvenient 
 
 unbequem 
 
 alkalmatlan 
 
 nezgodno 
 
 nezgoden 
 
 innocent 
 
 unschuldig 
 
 artatlaik 
 
 nevin 
 
 nevi'nen 
 
 large 
 
 gross 
 
 nagy 
 
 velik 
 
 golyam 
 
ADJECTIVES 
 
 45 
 
 Eoumanian. 
 
 Greek 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 necinstit 
 
 nothos 
 
 khersez, kha'in, 
 ghair-i-mustekim 
 
 neascultritor 
 
 apidhi's 
 
 ita'atsez 
 
 uscat 
 
 kseros 
 
 kuru 
 
 orient, rasarit 
 
 
 shark, gun- 
 doghusu 
 
 usor 
 
 efkolos 
 
 kolai 
 
 fie-care 
 
 adhios 
 
 bosh 
 
 kathe 
 
 her bir 
 
 credincios, fidel 
 
 )ist6.s 
 
 sadik 
 
 faimos, grozav 
 
 fsakoozmenos 
 
 meshhur 
 
 departe 
 
 makn's 
 
 uzak, irak 
 
 gros, gras 
 
 pakhi's 
 
 semiz,(man)shish 
 -man 
 
 neted, intins 
 
 isopedhos 
 
 duz, yase 
 
 norocos 
 
 eftikhizmenos 
 
 bakhtyar 
 
 proaspat 
 
 frescos 
 
 taze, (water) tatle 
 sii, (new) yeni 
 
 prietenos 
 
 evyenikos 
 
 dost 
 
 plin 
 
 yematos 
 
 dolu 
 
 dulce, placut 
 
 ipios 
 
 mulayim 
 
 bun 
 
 kalos 
 
 iyi, yarar 
 
 recunoscator 
 
 evghuomon 
 
 miiteshekkir 
 
 verde 
 
 prasinos 
 
 yeshil 
 
 cenusiu, gri 
 
 psaros, stakhti 
 
 ker, giimiishi 
 
 tare 
 
 stereos 
 
 sert, giiich, miisk- 
 kil 
 
 sanatos 
 
 yeros 
 
 saghlam 
 
 greti 
 
 van's 
 
 agher 
 
 inalt 
 
 psilos 
 
 yiiksek 
 
 cinstit 
 
 ti'mios 
 
 ehli-erz, doghru 
 
 dusman 
 
 ekhtiirikos 
 
 diishmen 
 
 mi foame 
 
 pinazmenos 
 
 aj 
 
 ignorant 
 
 anikseros 
 
 jahil, ma'Iuniatsez 
 
 nerusinat 
 
 adhiandropya 
 
 'ar.sez, edebsiz 
 
 nepotrivit 
 
 
 munasibetsiz. 
 sikendele 
 
 nevinovat 
 
 athoos 
 
 kabahatsez, 
 ma*sQm 
 
 mare 
 
 meghalos 
 
 buyiik, 'azim 
 
46 
 
 VOCABULAEIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian 
 
 lazy 
 
 faul 
 
 rest 
 
 lenj 
 
 leni'f 
 
 lean 
 
 diinn 
 
 sovany 
 
 mfs.iv 
 
 marshaf 
 
 left 
 
 links 
 
 bal 
 
 levo 
 
 levo 
 
 light 
 
 leicht (weight), 
 hell (light) 
 
 konnyii 
 
 lak 
 
 lek 
 
 light (colour) 
 
 hell 
 
 vilagos 
 
 otvoreno 
 
 otvoreno 
 
 little 
 
 klein 
 
 kis 
 
 mali 
 
 malak 
 
 lively 
 
 munter 
 
 elenk 
 
 ziv 
 
 zhif 
 
 long 
 
 lang 
 
 hosszu 
 
 dug 
 
 dalak 
 
 low 
 
 niedrig 
 
 alacsony 
 
 iiizak 
 
 ni'zak 
 
 much 
 
 viel 
 
 sok 
 
 mnogo 
 
 mnogo 
 
 narrow 
 
 eng 
 
 keskeny 
 
 iizak 
 
 tesen 
 
 near 
 
 nah 
 
 kozel 
 
 blizu 
 
 blizhen 
 
 new 
 
 neu 
 
 ^i 
 
 nov 
 
 nof 
 
 nice 
 
 hiibsch 
 
 csinos 
 
 lep 
 
 lep 
 
 none 
 
 kein 
 
 senki 
 
 nikakav 
 
 nilcakaf 
 
 north 
 
 nordlich 
 
 ejszak 
 
 severni 
 
 severen 
 
 obedient 
 
 gehorsam 
 
 engedelmes 
 
 poslusan 
 
 poslushlif 
 
 obstinate 
 
 eigensinnig 
 
 konok 
 
 tTi'doglav 
 
 inat 
 
 old 
 
 alt 
 
 oreg 
 
 star 
 
 star 
 
 open 
 
 ofien 
 
 nyilt 
 
 otvoren 
 
 otvoren 
 
 pleasant 
 
 angenehm 
 
 kellemetes 
 
 prijatan 
 
 jriyaten 
 
 poor 
 
 arm 
 
 szegeny 
 
 sirdmah 
 
 )eden 
 
 pretty 
 
 hiibsch 
 
 csinos 
 
 lep 
 
 gizdaf 
 
 quick 
 
 schnell 
 
 gyors 
 
 brz 
 
 barz 
 
 ready 
 
 fertig 
 
 kesz 
 
 spr^mau 
 
 gotof 
 
 reckless 
 
 verwegen 
 
 gondolatlan 
 
 dfzak 
 
 smel 
 
 red 
 
 rot 
 
 piros 
 
 cfven 
 
 cherven 
 
 resolute 
 
 entschlossen 
 
 elszant 
 
 smeo 
 
 reshi'telen 
 
 rich 
 
 reich 
 
 gazdag 
 
 bogat 
 
 bogat 
 
 right 
 
 richtig 
 
 igaz 
 
 prav 
 
 praf 
 
 right (direc- 
 
 rechts 
 
 jobb 
 
 de&no 
 
 desno 
 
 tion) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ripe 
 
 reif 
 
 erett 
 
 zreo 
 
 zrel 
 
 round 
 
 rund 
 
 gombolyii 
 
 (jki-ugao 
 
 kragal 
 
 ruddy 
 
 rotlich 
 
 piroska 
 
 rumen 
 
 rumen 
 
 sad 
 
 traurig 
 
 szomorii 
 
 tuzau 
 
 pechalen 
 
 short 
 
 kurz 
 
 rovid 
 
 krAtak 
 
 krdtak 
 
 sick 
 
 krank 
 
 beteg 
 
 bolestan 
 
 bolen 
 
 skilful 
 
 geschickt 
 
 iigyes 
 
 vest 
 
 vesht 
 

 ADJECTIVES 
 
 47 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 lazy 
 
 trandav, lenes 
 
 sapios 
 
 cembel 
 
 lean 
 
 slab 
 
 akhamnos 
 
 za'if 
 
 left 
 
 sting, stinga 
 
 zervos 
 
 sol 
 
 light 
 
 u§or 
 
 elafros 
 
 khafif 
 
 light (colour) 
 
 clar (deschis) 
 
 anoikhtos 
 
 achek reng 
 
 little 
 
 mic, mica (/.) 
 
 mikros 
 
 kuchuk, az 
 
 lively 
 
 vesel 
 
 zoiros 
 
 janle, ateshli 
 
 long 
 
 lung 
 
 makri's 
 
 uzun 
 
 low 
 
 jos 
 
 khamilos 
 
 alchak 
 
 much 
 
 mult 
 
 polls 
 
 chok 
 
 narrow 
 
 strimt 
 
 stenos 
 
 dar 
 
 near 
 
 aproape 
 
 konda, plision 
 
 yaken 
 
 new 
 
 nou 
 
 kyenooryios, neos 
 
 yeni 
 
 nice 
 
 dragut 
 
 evmorfos 
 
 iyi, giizel, tatle 
 
 none 
 
 nici unu, 
 
 ifem.) nici una 
 
 kanenas 
 
 hich kimse 
 
 north 
 
 nord 
 
 boreas 
 
 yeldez, shimal 
 
 obedient 
 
 ascultator 
 
 ipiko-os 
 
 ita'atle, muti' 
 
 obstinate 
 
 incapatinat 
 
 pizmataris 
 
 'inadii 
 
 old 
 
 bfitran, vechi 
 
 paleos 
 
 eski 
 
 open 
 
 deschis 
 
 anoikhtos 
 
 achek 
 
 pleasant 
 
 placut 
 
 efkharistos 
 
 khosh, safale 
 
 poor 
 
 sarac 
 
 ftokhos 
 
 fakir 
 
 pretty 
 
 frumu§el 
 
 
 giizel, dilber 
 
 quick 
 
 repede 
 
 ghli'ghoros 
 
 chabuk, tez 
 
 ready 
 
 gata 
 
 etimos 
 
 hazer 
 
 reckless 
 
 indraznet 
 
 ripsokyindhinos 
 
 kaidsiz 
 
 red 
 
 rosti 
 
 kokyinos 
 
 kermeze 
 
 resolute 
 
 hotarit 
 
 apofasizmenos 
 
 sabitkadem,jessur 
 
 rich 
 
 bogat 
 
 ploosios 
 
 zengin 
 
 right 
 
 drept 
 
 sostos 
 
 doghru 
 
 right (direction) 
 
 drept, dreapta 
 
 dheksios 
 
 sagh tarafa 
 
 ripe 
 
 copt 
 
 
 olmush 
 
 round 
 
 rotund 
 
 strongyilos 
 
 yuvarlak 
 
 ruddy 
 
 rosietic 
 
 kokyinopos 
 
 kezel 
 
 sad 
 
 trist 
 
 thlimenos 
 
 miikedder 
 
 short 
 
 scurt 
 
 kondos 
 
 kessa 
 
 sick 
 
 bolnav 
 
 arostos 
 
 hasta, keifsiz 
 
 skilful 
 
 destoinic, indema 
 natic 
 
 - epidheksios 
 
 hiinerli 
 
 D 2 
 

 V^OCABULARIES 
 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 klein 
 
 kicsiny 
 
 mali 
 
 milak 
 
 kleiner 
 
 kisebb 
 
 nianji 
 
 p6-malak 
 
 glatt 
 
 sima 
 
 gUdak, till 
 
 gladak 
 
 sanft 
 
 lagy 
 
 mek 
 
 mek 
 
 fest, stark 
 
 szilard 
 
 cvrst 
 
 tvart, krepak 
 
 sauer 
 
 savanyu 
 
 kiseo 
 
 kisel 
 
 siidlich 
 
 del 
 
 juzni 
 
 yuzhen 
 
 gerade 
 
 egyenes 
 
 prav 
 
 PFff . 
 
 dumm 
 
 buta 
 
 glup 
 
 glupaf 
 
 passend 
 
 alkalmas 
 
 pristojan 
 
 prili'chen 
 
 siiss 
 
 edes 
 
 sladak 
 
 sladak 
 
 dick 
 
 vastag 
 
 gust, debeo 
 
 debel, gast 
 
 diinn 
 
 vekony 
 
 tAnak 
 
 tanak 
 
 duxstig 
 
 szomjas 
 
 zedan 
 
 zhaden 
 
 schiichtern 
 
 felenk 
 
 str^sljiv 
 
 strashlif 
 
 miide 
 
 faradt 
 
 uraoran 
 
 umoren 
 
 hinterlistig, 
 
 hitetlen 
 
 izdajni^ki 
 
 predateiski 
 
 verraterisch 
 
 
 
 
 treu, wahr 
 
 igaz 
 
 istinitjpouzdan istinen 
 
 unerwartet 
 
 varatlan 
 
 iznenadan 
 
 nepredviden 
 
 ungerecht 
 
 igazsagtalan 
 
 nepravedan 
 
 nepraveden 
 
 ungliicklich 
 
 szerencsetlen 
 
 netrecan 
 
 nesreten 
 
 unangenehm, 
 
 kellemetlen 
 
 neprijatan, lie 
 
 nepriyaten, 
 
 unpassend 
 
 
 pristojan 
 
 neprih'chen 
 
 heftig 
 
 heves 
 
 silan 
 
 biiyen 
 
 warm 
 
 meleg 
 
 topal, VI ue 
 
 topal 
 
 schwach 
 
 gyenge 
 
 slab 
 
 slap 
 
 wohl 
 
 jo 
 
 zdrav 
 
 zdraf 
 
 westlich 
 
 nyugat 
 
 zApadiii 
 
 zapaden 
 
 weiss 
 
 feher 
 
 Uo, beli 
 
 byal 
 
 ganz 
 
 egesz 
 
 ceo, cell 
 
 tsel 
 
 weit, breit 
 
 szeles 
 
 sirok 
 
 shi'rok 
 
 schlechter, am 
 
 rosz, legros- 
 
 gori, najgori 
 
 p6-losh, nai- 
 
 scUechte- 
 
 zabb 
 
 
 losh 
 
 sten 
 gelb 
 
 sarga 
 
 zut 
 
 zhalt 
 
 Jung 
 
 fiatal 
 
 rolad 
 
 mlat 
 

 ADJECTIVES 
 
 49 
 
 English, 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 small 
 
 mic 
 
 mikros 
 
 ufak, kiichiik 
 
 smaller 
 
 mai mic 
 
 mikroteros 
 
 daha kiichiik 
 
 smooth 
 
 neted 
 
 j'sios 
 
 duz 
 
 soft 
 
 moale 
 
 malakos 
 
 yemushak 
 
 solid 
 
 solid 
 
 stereos 
 
 metin, kavi 
 
 sour 
 
 acru 
 
 ksinos 
 
 ekshi 
 
 south 
 
 sud 
 
 noti'a 
 
 jenub, keble 
 
 straight 
 
 drept 
 
 orthios 
 
 doghru, duz 
 
 stupid 
 
 stupid, prost 
 
 kootos 
 
 ahmak, akelsez 
 
 suitable 
 
 adaptat, potrivit 
 
 prosfi-i's 
 
 miinasib, layek 
 
 sweet 
 
 dulce 
 
 ghlikos 
 
 tatle 
 
 thick 
 
 gros 
 
 khondros 
 
 kalen 
 
 thin 
 
 subtire 
 
 akhamnos 
 
 inje 
 
 thirsty 
 
 sete 
 
 dhipsazraenos 
 
 susamesh 
 
 timid 
 
 timid 
 
 dhi OS 
 
 korkak 
 
 tired 
 
 obosit 
 
 kavrazmenos 
 
 yorghun 
 
 treacherous 
 
 tradcltor 
 
 epivoolf 
 
 khain 
 
 true 
 
 adevjirat 
 
 pistos, alithinos 
 
 sahih 
 
 unexpected 
 
 neasteptat 
 
 anapandekhos 
 
 ghair-i-memiil 
 
 unjust 
 
 nedrept 
 
 adhikos 
 
 ghaddar, insafsez 
 
 unlucky 
 
 nenorocit 
 
 dhistikhizmenos 
 
 bedbakht 
 
 unpleasant, unsuit 
 
 - neplacut 
 
 dhisarestos, apre 
 
 uighunsuz, 
 
 able 
 
 
 pos 
 
 na-khosh 
 
 violent 
 
 violent 
 
 ormitikos 
 
 shiddetli 
 
 warm 
 
 cald 
 
 khliaros 
 
 sejak 
 
 weak 
 
 slab 
 
 adhmamos 
 
 kuvvet siz, za'if 
 
 well 
 
 bine 
 
 iyi-i's 
 
 iyi 
 
 west 
 
 vest, apus 
 
 thisis 
 
 giin batese, gharb 
 
 white 
 
 alb 
 
 aspros 
 
 beyaz 
 
 whole 
 
 intreg 
 
 awlos, alakyeros 
 
 yek pare, biitiin 
 
 wide 
 
 intins 
 
 fardhi's, plati's 
 
 genish 
 
 worse, worst 
 
 ma! riiu, eel mai 
 
 khiroteros, 
 
 en fena, daha fena 
 
 
 rriu 
 
 khiristos 
 
 
 yellow 
 
 galben 
 
 kyitrinos 
 
 sare 
 
 young 
 
 tinar 
 
 nios, neos 
 
 genj 
 
50 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Verbs ' 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 able, to be, 
 
 konnen, ich 
 
 kepes lenni, 
 
 moci, niogu 
 
 moga, mozha 
 
 I can 
 
 kann 
 
 tudok 
 
 
 
 accompany, I 
 
 begleiten, ich 
 
 elkiserni, el- 
 
 prAtiti, pratini 
 
 provozhdam 
 
 accompany 
 
 begleite 
 
 kiserem 
 
 
 
 allowed, to be, 
 
 diirfen, ich 
 
 engedelyt ny- 
 
 smeti. sniem 
 
 pozvolyavam 
 
 I may 
 
 darf 
 
 erni, nekem 
 szabad 
 
 
 si 
 
 answer 
 
 antworten 
 
 valaszolni 
 
 odgovoriti 
 
 otgovaryam 
 
 approach 
 
 sich nahern 
 
 kozeledni 
 
 pribliziti se 
 
 priblizhavam 
 
 arrange 
 
 ordnen 
 
 elintezni 
 
 urediti, iia- 
 desiti . 
 
 se 
 urezhdam 
 
 ask 
 
 fragen 
 
 kerdezni 
 
 pitati 
 
 pi'tam 
 
 bake 
 
 backen 
 
 stitni 
 
 p6ci 
 
 peka 
 
 begin 
 
 anfangen 
 
 kezdeni 
 
 p66eti 
 
 zafashtam 
 (/Mf.=shte 
 zafana), 
 nachi'nam 
 
 believe 
 
 glauben 
 
 hinni 
 
 verovati 
 
 vervam 
 
 besiege 
 
 belagern 
 
 ostromolni 
 
 opsesti 
 
 obsazhdam 
 
 betray 
 
 verraten 
 
 elariilni 
 
 izd^ti 
 
 predavam 
 
 blame 
 
 tadeln 
 
 gancsolni 
 
 bediti 
 
 asazhdam 
 
 bleed 
 
 bluten 
 
 verezni 
 
 pustiti kiv 
 
 Dushtam karf 
 
 break 
 
 brechen 
 
 torni 
 
 slomiti 
 
 omya, chupya 
 
 bridle 
 
 zaumen 
 
 zabolazni 
 
 zauzdati 
 
 obuzdavam 
 
 bring 
 
 bringen 
 
 hozni 
 
 doneti,(donesem donesa 
 
 
 
 
 = I bring) 
 
 
 broken 
 
 gebrochen 
 
 tort 
 
 razbijei), sldm- 
 Ijeii 
 
 batal (s.), 16- 
 meno 
 
 build 
 
 bauen 
 
 epi'teni 
 
 graditi 
 
 stroya 
 
 burn 
 
 brennen 
 
 egetni 
 
 spaliti, goreti 
 
 gorya 
 
 bury 
 
 begraben 
 
 eltemetni 
 
 ukopati 
 
 pogrebvam 
 
 '■ The form given in German, Magyar, and Serbian is the infinitive : in Bulgarian the 
 1st person singular of the present indicative. 
 
VERBS 
 
 51 
 
 
 8. 
 
 Verbs ^ 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 able, to be, I can 
 
 a putea, eu pot 
 
 boro 
 
 bilirim, bilmek 
 
 accompany, I 
 
 a insoti, eu insotese proovodo 
 
 refakat ede, bera« 
 
 accompany 
 
 
 
 ber geliorum 
 
 allowed, to be, I 
 
 a fi permis 
 
 me afinete 
 
 ja'iz olmak 
 
 may 
 
 a avea voe 
 
 
 
 answer 
 
 a raspunde 
 
 apokrmome 
 
 jevab ver 
 
 approach 
 
 a se apropria 
 
 prosengyi'zo 
 
 yanash 
 
 arrange 
 
 a orindui 
 
 dlii-eftheto 
 
 kararlashder, 
 tertib 6t 
 
 ask 
 
 a cere 
 
 eroto 
 
 sor 
 
 bake 
 
 a coace 
 
 psi'no 
 
 furunda pishir 
 
 begin 
 
 a incepe 
 
 arkhiuo 
 
 bashla 
 
 believe 
 
 a crede 
 
 pistevo 
 
 nan 
 
 besiege 
 
 a impresura 
 
 poliorko 
 
 muliasere et 
 
 betray 
 
 a trada 
 
 prodhidho 
 
 klieyanet et 
 
 blame 
 
 a blama 
 
 pseghadhiazo 
 
 kabahat bul 
 
 bleed 
 
 a singera 
 
 stazo ema 
 
 kanamak (inf.) 
 
 break 
 
 a sparge ^ 
 
 spano, thravo 
 
 ker 
 
 bridle 
 
 a pune friul, 
 (a inhama) 
 
 khalinono 
 
 gem vur 
 
 bring 
 
 a aduce 
 
 ferno 
 
 getir 
 
 broken 
 
 stricat 
 
 spasmeno 
 
 kerek 
 
 build 
 
 a cladi 
 
 khti'zo 
 
 yap, bina et 
 
 burn 
 
 a arde 
 
 kyeo 
 
 yak 
 
 burv 
 
 a inmorminta 
 
 tbafto 
 
 gom 
 
 ' The form given in Roumanian is the infinitive : in Greek the 1st person singular of 
 the present indicative, and in Turkish the imperative 
 
52 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar, 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 buy 
 
 kaufen 
 
 venni 
 
 kupiti 
 
 kupya 
 
 call 
 
 rufen 
 
 nevezni 
 
 zv4ti 
 
 vikam 
 
 can you ? 
 
 konnen Sie ? 
 
 tud-on ? 
 
 mozeti li (vi) 
 
 mozbete li ? 
 
 carry 
 
 tragen 
 
 hordani 
 
 nositi 
 
 nosya 
 
 catch 
 
 fangen 
 
 elfogni 
 
 uhviltiti 
 
 zafana 
 
 clean 
 
 reinigen 
 
 tiszti'tani 
 
 ocistiti 
 
 ochistyam 
 
 close 
 
 zumacheu 
 
 bezarni 
 
 zatvoriti 
 
 zatvaryam 
 
 come 
 
 kommen 
 
 jonni 
 
 doci, doMziti 
 
 doda, dohazh- 
 dam 
 
 cook 
 
 koclien 
 
 porkolni 
 
 kiivati 
 
 gotvya 
 
 cover 
 
 decken 
 
 betarkarni 
 
 pokriti 
 
 kri'ya 
 
 cover, take 
 
 Deckung neh- 
 men 
 
 magat fedezni 
 
 pokriti se 
 
 zashtityavam 
 se 
 
 deceive 
 
 tausciien 
 
 raszedni 
 
 l^rev^riti 
 
 raamya 
 
 defend 
 
 verteidigen 
 
 megvedeni 
 
 l)raiiiti 
 
 branya 
 
 describe 
 
 beschreiben 
 
 lei'rni 
 
 opisati 
 
 opi'sba 
 
 destroy 
 
 vernichten 
 
 elpusztitani 
 
 razrugiti 
 
 rusha 
 
 die 
 
 sterben 
 
 meghalni 
 
 limreti (umreo 
 = is dead) 
 
 mra 
 
 dig 
 
 graben 
 
 asni 
 
 kopati 
 
 kopaya 
 
 disappear 
 
 verschwindeu 
 
 eltiinni 
 
 izgtibiti se 
 
 ischeznuvam 
 
 discover 
 
 entdecken 
 
 felfedezni 
 
 otkeriti 
 
 otkri'ya 
 
 do 
 
 tun 
 
 csinalni 
 
 rdditi 
 
 storvam 
 
 doubt 
 
 zweifeln 
 
 ketelkedni 
 
 dvojiti 
 
 samnyavam 
 
 draw (map, 
 
 zeichnen 
 
 rajzolni 
 
 crtati 
 
 se 
 risiivam 
 
 etc.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 dress 
 
 ankleiden 
 
 feloltozkodni 
 
 obuci se 
 
 oblicham se 
 
 drink 
 
 trinken 
 
 inni 
 
 piti (pijem) 
 
 piya 
 
 drive (intrans.) fuhren 
 
 hajtani 
 
 voziti se 
 
 vozya se 
 
 drive {trans.) 
 
 treiben 
 
 uzni 
 
 voziti 
 
 karam 
 
 dry 
 
 trockneu 
 
 szaritani 
 
 siisiti 
 
 susha 
 
 eat 
 
 essen 
 
 enni 
 
 jesti (jedem) 
 
 yam 
 
 end {trans.) 
 
 beendigen 
 
 vegezni 
 
 svrsiti 
 
 svarshvam 
 
 endure 
 
 aushalten 
 
 kibirni 
 
 sn6siti 
 
 tarpya 
 
 err 
 
 sicli irren 
 
 tevedni 
 
 V a rati se 
 
 mamya se 
 
 examine 
 
 untersuchen 
 
 vizsgalni 
 
 ispitivati 
 
 razglezhdam 
 
 excuse 
 
 entschuldigen 
 
 menteni 
 
 oprustiti 
 
 izvinyavam 
 
VERBS 
 
 53 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 buy 
 
 a cumpara 
 
 aghordzo 
 
 saten al 
 
 call 
 
 a chema 
 
 fonazo 
 
 chagher 
 
 can you ? 
 
 poti ? 
 
 emboris ? 
 
 kadir mi sin ? 
 
 carry 
 
 a purta 
 
 fero 
 
 tashe, gotur 
 
 catch 
 
 a prinde 
 
 pyano 
 
 tut 
 
 clean 
 
 a curati 
 
 pastrevo 
 
 temizle 
 
 close 
 
 a inchide 
 
 sfalno 
 
 kapa 
 
 come 
 
 a veni 
 
 erkhome 
 
 gel 
 
 cook 
 
 a gati bucate 
 
 mayirevo 
 
 pishir 
 
 cover 
 
 a acoperi 
 
 skye-pazo 
 
 ort 
 
 cover, take 
 
 a se ascunde 
 
 prophilatome 
 
 siperlen 
 
 deceive 
 
 a insela 
 
 velo 
 
 aldat, hile-et 
 
 defend 
 
 a apara 
 
 idhiafendevo 
 
 muhafaza-et 
 
 describe 
 
 a descrie 
 
 perighrafo 
 
 ta'rif-et 
 
 destroy 
 
 a distruge 
 
 khalno 
 
 mahv-et 
 
 die 
 
 a muri 
 
 petheno 
 
 ol 
 
 dig 
 
 a sapa 
 
 skafto 
 
 kaz 
 
 disappear 
 
 a disparea 
 
 khanome 
 
 goriinmez ol 
 
 discover 
 
 a descoperi 
 
 anakali'pto 
 
 bul, kesbf et 
 
 do 
 
 a face 
 
 kano 
 
 yap 
 
 doubt 
 
 a se indoi 
 
 amfivalo 
 
 shiibhe-et 
 
 draw (map, etc.) 
 
 a desena 
 
 ikhnoghrafo 
 
 resm-et 
 
 dress 
 
 a se imbraca 
 
 dino 
 
 giyin 
 
 drink 
 
 a bea 
 
 pino 
 
 ich 
 
 drive {intrans.) 
 
 a conduce 
 
 piyeno me to 
 amaxi 
 
 siir 
 
 drive {trans.) 
 
 a conduce 
 
 
 
 dry 
 
 a usca, a se usca 
 
 ksereno 
 
 kogh kurut 
 
 eat 
 
 a minca 
 
 trogbo 
 
 ye 
 
 end (trans.) 
 
 a ispraATi 
 
 teliono 
 
 bitir 
 
 endure 
 
 a suferi, a rabda 
 
 vasto 
 
 dayan 
 
 en- 
 
 a gresi 
 
 parastratizo 
 
 yanel, (wander 
 about) dolash 
 
 examine 
 
 a cerceta 
 
 exetazo 
 
 teftish-et 
 
 excuse 
 
 a scuza 
 
 singkhoro 
 
 afv-et 
 
H 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 fall 
 
 fallen 
 
 esni 
 
 )il(lati 
 
 padam, padna 
 
 fear 
 
 Angst haben 
 
 feini 
 
 )6jati se 
 
 boya se 
 
 fetch 
 
 holen 
 
 hozni 
 
 doneti 
 
 tarsya 
 
 fill 
 
 fullen 
 
 tolteni 
 
 napuiiiti 
 
 napalnyam 
 
 find 
 
 finden 
 
 talalni 
 
 iiaci, ualdziti 
 
 namiram 
 
 flee 
 
 fliehen 
 
 elszaladni 
 
 pobeci 
 
 begam 
 
 follow 
 
 nachkommen 
 
 utanozni 
 
 sljediti _ 
 
 sledvam 
 
 forget 
 
 vergessen 
 
 elfelejteni 
 
 zal>oraviti 
 
 zabravyam 
 
 fortify 
 
 befestigen 
 
 megerosi'teni 
 
 utvfditi 
 
 ukrepyavam 
 
 frighten 
 
 erschrecken 
 
 ijeszteni 
 
 poplasiti 
 
 zaplasha 
 
 get 
 
 bekommen 
 
 kapni 
 folkelni 
 
 dobiti 
 
 dobi'ya 
 
 get up 
 
 aufstehen 
 
 ustati 
 
 stana 
 
 give 
 
 geben 
 
 adni 
 
 duti (dam) 
 
 davam, dam 
 
 give in 
 
 nachgeben 
 
 engedni 
 
 predati se 
 
 pokorya se 
 
 go 
 
 gehen 
 
 menni 
 
 ici (idem), poci 
 (podjem) 
 
 I'da, var(v)ya 
 
 go away 
 
 weggehen 
 
 elmenni 
 
 otici (odem) 
 
 oti'vam si 
 
 go in 
 
 hineingehen 
 
 bemenni 
 
 uci (udjem) 
 
 vieza 
 
 go out 
 
 ausgehen 
 
 ki menni 
 
 izici (izidjem) 
 
 izleza 
 
 greet 
 
 griissen 
 
 koszonteni 
 
 pozdnivljati 
 
 pozdeavyavam 
 
 guide 
 
 fiihren 
 
 vezetni 
 
 voditi 
 
 vodya 
 
 halt 
 
 halten 
 
 n egallni 
 
 Ui^taviti se 
 
 zastavam 
 
 hang up 
 
 aufhangen 
 
 felakasztani 
 
 obesiti 
 
 obesya 
 
 hate 
 
 hassen 
 
 gyiilolni 
 
 nifzeti 
 
 mrazya 
 
 have 
 
 haben 
 
 bi'rni 
 
 imati 
 
 imam 
 
 hear 
 
 horen 
 
 hallani 
 
 cuti (cujem) 
 
 chiivam 
 
 heat 
 
 heizen 
 
 hevitni 
 
 grejati 
 
 toplya 
 
 help 
 
 h elf en 
 
 segiteni 
 
 pomoci 
 
 )om6zha 
 
 hide 
 
 verstecken 
 
 elrejteni 
 
 sakriti 
 
 cri'ya 
 
 hinder 
 
 hindern 
 
 akadalyozni 
 
 pieciti 
 
 precha 
 
 hold 
 
 halten 
 
 tartani 
 
 dfzati (dfzim) 
 
 darzha 
 
 hold out 
 
 au«halten 
 
 kiallni 
 
 uzdfzati 
 
 izdarzham 
 
 hope 
 
 hoffen 
 
 remelni 
 
 iii'idati se 
 
 nadeya se 
 
 hurry 
 
 eilen 
 
 sietni 
 
 zuriti se 
 
 barzam 
 
 inform 
 
 unterrichten 
 
 ertesiteni 
 
 obavesliti 
 
 izvestyavam 
 
 invent 
 
 erfinden 
 
 feltalalni 
 
 iznaci 
 
 otkrjya 
 
 invite 
 
 einladen 
 
 meghivni 
 
 pozv^ti 
 
 priglasyavam 
 
 keep 
 
 halten, 
 behalten 
 
 megtartani 
 
 zadrzati 
 
 zadarzham 
 
VERBS 
 
 55 
 
 Roumanian, 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 a Cildea 
 
 pefto 
 
 diish 
 
 a se teme 
 
 fovoome 
 
 kork 
 
 a aduce 
 
 piyeno {or pa-o) na 
 paro 
 
 getir 
 
 a umplea 
 
 yemizo 
 
 doldur 
 
 a cjluta 
 
 vri'sko 
 
 bul 
 
 a f ugi 
 
 apofevgho 
 
 kach 
 
 a urma 
 
 akolootho 
 
 arkasena-diish 
 
 a uita 
 
 ksekhano 
 
 unut 
 
 a fortifica 
 
 okhirono 
 
 istihkiam ver 
 
 a speria 
 
 tromazo 
 
 korkut 
 
 a Cclpata 
 
 perno 
 
 peida-et 
 
 a se scula 
 
 sikonome 
 
 kalk 
 
 a da 
 
 dhi'no 
 
 ver 
 
 a ceda 
 
 endhi'do 
 
 teslim-ol 
 
 a merge 
 
 piyeno, pa-o 
 
 git 
 
 a pleca 
 
 fevgho 
 
 gitmek 
 
 a intra 
 
 beno, emveno 
 
 icheri-git 
 
 a lesi 
 
 vyeno 
 
 chek 
 
 a saluta 
 
 khereto 
 
 selam-ver 
 
 a dirige, a conduce 
 
 odhigo 
 
 yol goster 
 
 a sta 
 
 stekome 
 
 eilen 
 
 a atirna 
 
 kremo 
 
 rs 
 
 a uri 
 
 miso apostrefome 
 
 'adavet-et 
 
 a avea , 
 
 ekho^ 
 
 benim var (I have) 
 
 a auzi 
 
 akho6-o 
 
 ishit 
 
 a incalzi 
 
 zesteno 
 
 essit, kezder 
 
 a ajuta 
 
 voitho 
 
 yardem-et 
 
 a ascunde 
 
 kri'vo 
 
 sakla 
 
 a impiedica 
 
 embodhizo 
 
 brakma, mani''ol 
 
 a tine 
 
 khoro 
 
 tut 
 
 a rezista 
 
 andekho 
 
 dayan 
 
 a spera 
 
 elpi'zo 
 
 iimid-et 
 
 a se grabi 
 
 viazome 
 
 'ajele-et 
 
 a Tucunostiinta 
 
 anakyino 
 
 bildir 
 
 a inventa 
 
 efevrisko 
 
 ijad-et 
 
 a pofti 
 
 3roskalo 
 
 da'vet-et 
 
 a pastra 
 
 crato 
 
 sakla 
 
56 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 kill 
 
 toten 
 
 megolni 
 
 ubiti 
 
 ubi'vam, izhiye 
 
 know 
 
 wissen 
 
 tudni 
 
 zndti (znaiu) 
 
 zndya 
 
 lack 
 
 brauchen 
 
 nelkiilozni 
 
 fAliti 
 
 imam niizhda 
 
 ot 
 smeya se 
 
 laugh 
 
 lachen 
 
 nevetni 
 
 sraejati se 
 
 lay 
 
 legen 
 
 letenni 
 
 poloziti 
 
 postavyam 
 
 lead 
 
 leiten 
 
 vezetni 
 
 voditi 
 
 vodya 
 
 learn 
 
 lernen 
 
 tanulni 
 
 uciti 
 
 ucha se 
 
 leave 
 
 verlassen 
 
 hagvni 
 
 ostAviti 
 
 ostavya 
 
 lie 
 
 liegen 
 
 fekiidni 
 
 lezati (lezim) 
 
 lezha 
 
 lie (untruth) 
 
 liigen 
 
 hazudni 
 
 lagati (lazem) 
 
 lazha 
 
 listen 
 
 zuhoren 
 
 meghallgatni 
 
 slusati 
 
 sliisham 
 
 live 
 
 leben 
 
 elni 
 
 ziveti 
 
 zhiveya 
 
 live (i.e. dwell) wohnen 
 
 lakni 
 
 stiinovati (std- 
 
 stoya 
 
 
 
 
 nujem) 
 
 
 load 
 
 laden 
 
 megtolteni 
 
 uatovaviti 
 
 napalnyam 
 
 lock 
 
 zuschliessen 
 
 bezarni 
 
 zakljucati 
 
 zaklyucham 
 
 look at 
 
 ansehen 
 
 nezni 
 
 gledati 
 
 gledam 
 
 lose 
 
 verlieren 
 
 veszteni 
 
 izgubiti 
 
 gubya 
 
 make 
 
 machen 
 
 csinalni 
 
 ci'niti, praviti 
 
 pravya 
 
 meet 
 
 treffen 
 
 talalkozni 
 
 sresti se 
 
 sreshtam 
 
 mend 
 
 ausbessern 
 
 javitani 
 
 po praviti 
 
 popravyam 
 
 must 
 
 muss, miissen 
 
 kell 
 
 moi-ati (I must 
 = uiorani) 
 
 pada se 
 
 necessary (it is 
 
 ) es ist not- 
 wendig 
 
 sziikseges 
 
 treba 
 
 tryaba 
 
 open 
 
 offnen 
 
 nyitni 
 
 otvuriti 
 
 otvorya 
 
 order 
 
 bestellen 
 
 parancsolni 
 
 zapov^dati 
 
 zapovedvam 
 
 pay 
 
 bezahlen 
 
 fizetni 
 
 pltUiti 
 
 platya 
 
 play 
 
 spielen 
 
 jatszani 
 
 igrati se 
 
 igraya 
 
 pleased, to be 
 
 froh sein 
 
 orvendeni 
 
 radovati se 
 
 haresvam 
 (=Ilike) 
 
 plunder 
 
 pliindern 
 
 zsaroini 
 
 pleiiiti 
 
 obi'ram 
 
 pour out 
 
 einschenken 
 
 kionteni 
 
 izliti 
 
 izlivam 
 
 promise 
 
 versprechen 
 
 igerni 
 
 obecati 
 
 obeshtavam 
 
 punish 
 
 strafen 
 
 megbtintetni 
 
 kclziiiti 
 
 nakazvam 
 
 pursue 
 
 verfolgen 
 
 iildozni 
 
 terati 
 
 gonya 
 
 quarter 
 
 einquartieren 
 
 elszallasolni 
 
 nastAniti 
 
 namestyam 
 

 
 VERBS 
 
 5 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 kill 
 
 a ucide 
 
 skotono 
 
 oldiir 
 
 know 
 
 a §ti 
 
 ghnori'zo 
 
 bil 
 
 lack 
 
 a lipsi 
 
 steroome 
 
 eksik ol 
 
 laugb 
 
 a ride 
 
 yelo 
 
 gul 
 
 lay 
 
 a pune 
 
 vazo 
 
 ko 
 
 lead 
 
 a conduce 
 
 odhi'go 
 
 one diish, basha 
 gech 
 
 learn 
 
 a invata 
 
 matheno 
 
 oiren 
 
 leave 
 
 a lasa 
 
 afino kseskyizo 
 
 brak 
 
 Ue 
 
 a se culca 
 
 kyite 
 
 yat 
 
 lie (untruth) 
 
 a minti 
 
 legho psemata 
 
 yalan soile 
 
 listen 
 
 a asculta 
 
 ako6-o 
 
 dinle 
 
 live 
 
 a trai 
 
 zo 
 
 yasha 
 
 live (i. e. dwell) 
 
 a sedea, a locui 
 
 kathome 
 
 otur, sakin ol 
 
 load 
 
 a incarca 
 
 fortono 
 
 yiikle 
 
 lock 
 
 a inchide 
 
 klidhono 
 
 kilidle 
 
 look at 
 
 a se uita 
 
 kyitazo 
 
 bak 
 
 lose 
 
 a pierde 
 
 khano 
 
 ghaib-et 
 
 make 
 
 a face 
 
 kano, ftyano 
 
 yap 
 
 meet 
 
 a intalni 
 
 andamono 
 
 rast-gel, bulush 
 
 mend 
 
 a repara 
 
 dhiorthono 
 
 ta'mir-et 
 
 must 
 
 a trebui sa 
 
 
 -male, or -meli 
 (added to im- 
 perative) 
 
 necessary (it is) 
 
 este nevoe 
 
 kriazete 
 
 lazem der, gerek 
 
 open 
 
 a deschide 
 
 am'gho 
 
 ach 
 
 order 
 
 a porunci 
 
 paran-gelo (g as 
 in ' go ') 
 
 emr-et 
 
 pay 
 
 a plati 
 
 plerono 
 
 parasene ver 
 
 play 
 
 a se juca 
 
 pezo 
 
 oina 
 
 pleased, to be 
 
 a fi multumit 
 
 kherome 
 
 khoshnud ol 
 
 plunder 
 
 a jefui 
 
 dhiagoomizo 
 
 yaghma-et, soy 
 
 pour out 
 
 a varsa 
 
 khi'no, kyerno 
 
 dok 
 
 promise 
 
 a promite 
 
 iposkhome 
 
 soz ver 
 
 punish 
 
 a pedepsi 
 
 timoro 
 
 tedib-et 
 
 pursue 
 
 a urmari 
 
 katatrekho 
 
 koghala, ta'kib-et 
 
 quarter 
 
 a incuartira, 
 
 parakhoro kata- 
 
 konak-et 
 
 
 a da la gazda 
 
 lipa is stratiotas 
 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 lesen 
 
 olvasni 
 
 citati 
 
 cbeta 
 
 bedauern 
 
 sajnalni 
 
 zaliti 
 
 sazhalyavam 
 
 entlassen 
 
 elereszteni 
 
 piistiti 
 
 piishtam ( 
 
 bleiben 
 
 maradni 
 
 dstati (ostajem 
 
 ) ostavam 
 
 reparieren 
 
 
 opraviti 
 
 oprayam 
 
 ruhen 
 
 nyugodni 
 
 odmoriti se 
 
 pochivam se 
 
 zuriickkehren 
 
 visszajonni 
 
 vrdtiti i^e 
 
 vazvarshtara , 
 
 reitpn 
 
 lovagolni 
 
 jaliati 
 
 yazdya 
 
 laufen 
 
 futni 
 
 tfcati 
 
 ticham 
 
 satteLu 
 
 nyergelni 
 
 osedlati 
 
 sedlaya 
 
 einen Ausfall 
 
 kirohanni 
 
 ispAdati 
 
 izleza 
 
 machen 
 
 
 
 
 sagen 
 
 mondani 
 
 kazati, veliti 
 
 kazha, kazvam 
 
 sehen 
 
 latni 
 
 videti (vidim) 
 
 vi'dya 
 
 suchen 
 
 keresni 
 
 traziti 
 
 tarsya 
 
 fassen, beschlag 
 
 nehmen 
 verkaufen 
 
 - elf oglalni 
 
 hdpsiti 
 
 fana 
 
 eladni 
 
 piodati 
 
 prodavam 
 
 schicken 
 
 kiildeni 
 
 poslati (posl 
 
 - isprashtam 
 
 dienen 
 
 szolgalni 
 
 iem). sltiti 
 (saljem) 
 sluziti sluzha 
 
 beschuhen, be- 
 
 meg vasal ni 
 
 potkovati 
 
 kova 
 
 schlagen (a 
 
 
 
 
 horse) 
 
 
 
 
 schiessen 
 
 l^ni 
 
 pucati, streljat 
 
 i strelyam 
 
 schreien 
 
 kialtani 
 
 vikati 
 
 izvikam 
 
 zeigen 
 
 mutatni 
 
 pokazivati 
 
 pokazvam 
 
 schUessen 
 
 betenni 
 
 zatvoiiti 
 
 zatvaryam 
 
 schweigen 
 
 csendes lenni 
 
 mucati, cutati 
 
 malcha 
 
 sitzen 
 
 leiilni 
 
 sedeti (sedira) 
 
 sedya 
 
 schlachten 
 
 leolni 
 
 zakl4ti 
 
 kolya 
 
 schlafen 
 
 aludni 
 
 spavati 
 
 spa 
 
 rauchen 
 
 dohanyozni 
 
 pusiti 
 
 pusha 
 
 sprechen 
 
 beszelni 
 
 govoriti 
 
 govorya 
 
 stehen 
 
 allani 
 
 stojati (stojini 
 
 stoya 
 
 schlagen 
 
 iitni 
 
 udariti 
 
 bi'ya 
 
 sich ergeben 
 
 magat megadni predati se 
 
 pokoryava] 
 
VERBS 
 
 59 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 a citi 
 
 dhiavazo 
 
 oku 
 
 a regreta 
 
 lipoome 
 
 esef-et 
 
 a usura 
 
 afino 
 
 sale ver 
 
 a ramane 
 
 meno 
 
 kal, otur 
 
 
 diorthono 
 
 ta'mir-et 
 
 a se odihni 
 
 anapavome 
 
 istirahat-et 
 
 a se-intoarce 
 
 yin'zo 
 
 don 
 
 a crdari 
 
 kavalikyevo 
 
 bin 
 
 a alerga 
 
 trekho 
 
 kosh 
 
 a inseua 
 
 selono 
 
 eyerie 
 
 a porni 
 
 exerkhome 
 
 yiiriiyiish-et 
 
 a spune 
 
 le-o 
 
 soyle, de 
 
 a vedea 
 
 vlepo 
 
 gor 
 
 a cauta 
 
 yirevo 
 
 ara 
 
 a prinde 
 
 piano 
 
 zabt-et, yakala 
 
 a vinde 
 
 poolo 
 
 sat 
 
 a trimite 
 
 stelno 
 
 gonder 
 
 a servi 
 
 ipireto 
 
 hizmet-et, ishini 
 gor 
 
 a potcovi 
 
 petalono 
 
 na'alle 
 
 a trage 
 
 rikhno toofeki 
 
 oldiir, vur 
 
 a striga 
 
 fonazo 
 
 bagher 
 
 a arata 
 
 dhikno 
 
 goster 
 
 a inchide 
 
 klidono 
 
 kapa 
 
 a tacea 
 
 sopeno 
 
 sus ol 
 
 a se aseza 
 
 kathome 
 
 otur [sit down = 
 buyurun !] 
 
 a macelari, a omor 
 
 sfazo 
 
 kess, helak-et 
 
 a dormi 
 
 kyimoome 
 
 uyu 
 
 a fuma 
 
 kapm'zo 
 
 tiitiin ich 
 
 a vorbi 
 
 mi 6 
 
 soyle 
 
 a sta in picioare 
 
 steko 
 
 ayakda dur 
 
 a bate 
 
 khtipo 
 
 vur 
 
 a se preda 
 
 afosionome 
 
 teslim ol 
 
60 
 
 VOCABULAKIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 swim 
 
 schwiiTiTnen 
 
 uszni 
 
 plivati 
 
 plavam 
 
 take 
 
 nehmen 
 
 venni 
 
 uzeti (uzmem) 
 
 zi'mam 
 
 talk 
 
 reden 
 
 beszelni 
 
 govoriti 
 
 hortiivam 
 
 teach 
 
 lehren 
 
 tani'tani 
 
 pred&vati 
 
 ucha 
 
 tell 
 
 sagen 
 
 mondani 
 
 k^zati 
 
 kazha j 
 
 thank 
 
 danken 
 
 megkoszonni 
 
 zahvaliti 
 
 blagodarya : 
 
 think 
 
 denken 
 
 gondolni 
 
 misliti 
 
 mislya 
 
 thirst 
 
 Durst haben, or 
 leiden 
 
 szomjazni 
 
 biti zed an 
 
 zhadneya 
 
 threaten 
 
 drohen 
 
 fenyegetni 
 
 pretiti 
 
 zastrashavam 
 
 touch 
 
 anriihren 
 
 megerinteni 
 
 pipati 
 
 pipam 
 
 translate 
 
 iibersetzen 
 
 fordi'tani 
 
 prevoditi 
 
 prevezhdam 
 
 try 
 
 versuchen 
 
 megkiserleni 
 
 pokusati 
 
 opi'tvam 
 
 turn back 
 
 riickkehren 
 
 visszafordiilni 
 
 okrenuti se 
 
 zavarshtam 
 
 undress oneself sich auskleiden 
 
 kioltozkodni 
 
 skinuti se 
 
 sablicham se 
 
 wait 
 
 warten 
 
 varni 
 
 cekati 
 
 chdkam 
 
 wake 
 
 aufwachen 
 
 folkelteni 
 
 probuditi 
 
 budya 
 
 wake up 
 
 wecken 
 
 felebredni 
 
 biiditi se 
 
 probuzhdam 
 
 walk 
 
 gehen, spazie- 
 ren gehen 
 
 setalni 
 
 setatl se, ici 
 p6§ice 
 
 se 
 var(v)ya 
 
 wash 
 
 waschen 
 
 mosni 
 
 prati (pel em) 
 
 rm'ya 
 
 wash oneself 
 
 sich waschen 
 
 mosakodni 
 
 umiti s-e 
 
 mi'ya se 
 
 watch 
 
 Wache halten, 
 wachen 
 
 orkodni 
 
 pAziti 
 
 pazya 
 
 win 
 
 gewinnen 
 
 megnyerni 
 
 zadobiti 
 
 pechelya 
 
 wish 
 
 wiinschen 
 
 kfvanni 
 
 zeliti 
 
 zhelaya 
 
 work 
 
 arbeiten 
 
 dolgozni 
 
 raditi 
 
 rabotya 
 
 write 
 
 schreiben 
 
 irni 
 
 pisati (pi§em) 
 
 pi'sha 
 
 I have 
 
 ich habe 
 
 nekem van 
 
 (ja) Imam 
 
 imam 
 
 thou hast 
 
 duhast 
 
 neked van 
 
 (ti) ima§ 
 
 I'mash 
 
 he has 
 
 er hat 
 
 neki van 
 
 (on) ima 
 
 fma 
 
 we have 
 
 wir haben 
 
 nektink van 
 
 (mi) imamo 
 
 I'mame 
 
 you have 
 
 ihr habt 
 
 onnek van 
 
 (vi) {mate 
 
 imate 
 
 they have 
 
 sie haben 
 
 nekik van 
 
 (oiii) imaju 
 
 I'mat 
 
 I shall have 
 
 ich werde 
 haben 
 
 nekem lesz 
 
 ja cu imati 
 
 shte imam 
 
 thou wilt have du wirst haben neked lesz 
 
 ti ces imati 
 
 shte i'mash 
 
 he will have 
 
 er wird haben 
 
 neki lesz 
 
 on ce imati 
 
 shte ima 
 
 we shall have 
 
 wir werden ha- 
 ben 
 
 nekunk lesz 
 
 mi cemo imati 
 
 shte fmame 
 
VEEBS 
 
 61 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 GreeL 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 swim 
 
 a innota 
 
 kolimbo 
 
 yiiz 
 
 take 
 
 a lua 
 
 perno 
 
 al 
 
 talk 
 
 a vorbi 
 
 omilo 
 
 konush 
 
 teacli 
 
 a invata 
 
 dhidhasco 
 
 oyret 
 
 tell 
 
 a spuue 
 
 legho 
 
 soyle 
 
 thank 
 
 a multumi 
 
 efkharisto 
 
 teshekkiir-et 
 
 think 
 
 a gandi 
 
 nomi'zo 
 
 diishiin, tefek- 
 kur-et 
 
 thirst 
 
 a inseta 
 
 dhipso 
 
 sussa 
 
 threaten 
 
 a ameninta 
 
 foverizo 
 
 korku ver 
 
 touch 
 
 a pune mina, 
 a atinge 
 
 angizo 
 
 dokun 
 
 translate 
 
 a traduce 
 
 metafrazo 
 
 terjiime-et 
 
 try 
 
 a incerca 
 
 dhokimazo 
 
 chalesh, tejribe-et 
 
 turn back 
 
 a intoarce 
 
 epistrefo 
 
 geri diin 
 
 undress oneself 
 
 a se desbraca 
 
 dino 
 
 soyun 
 
 wait 
 
 a astepti 
 
 perimeno 
 
 bekle 
 
 wake 
 
 a destepta 
 
 ksipno 
 
 oyan 
 
 wake up 
 
 a se destepta 
 
 ksipno {trans, 
 intrans.) 
 
 and oyander 
 
 walk 
 
 a merge, a se 
 plimba 
 
 perpato 
 
 yorli 
 
 wash 
 
 a splla 
 
 pleno 
 
 yeka 
 
 wash oneself 
 
 a se spala 
 
 plenome 
 
 yekan 
 
 watch 
 
 a veghia 
 
 filagho 
 
 gozlemek 
 
 win 
 
 a castiga 
 
 kyerdhi'zo 
 
 kazan . 
 
 wish 
 
 a vroi 
 
 epithimo 
 
 isste 
 
 work 
 
 a lucra 
 
 dhoolevo 
 
 ishle 
 
 write 
 
 a scrie 
 
 ghrafo 
 
 yaz 
 
 I have 
 
 eu am 
 
 ekho 
 
 bende var 
 
 thou hast 
 
 tuai 
 
 ekhis 
 
 sende var 
 
 he has 
 
 el are 
 
 6khi 
 
 onda var 
 
 we have 
 
 no! avem 
 
 ekhomen 
 
 bizde var 
 
 you have 
 
 vol aveti 
 
 ekhete 
 
 sizin var 
 
 they have 
 
 ei au 
 
 ekhoon 
 
 onlaren var 
 
 I shall have 
 
 Eu voi avea • 
 
 tha ekho 
 
 benim olajak 
 
 thou wilt have 
 
 tu vei avea 
 
 tha ekhis 
 
 senin olajak 
 
 he will have 
 
 el va avea 
 
 tha ekhi 
 
 oniin olajak 
 
 we shall have 
 
 noi vom avea 
 
 tha ekhomen 
 
 bizim olajak 
 
62 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian 
 
 you will have 
 
 ihr werdet ha- 
 ben 
 
 onnek lesz 
 
 vi cete imati 
 
 shte I'mate 
 
 they will have 
 
 sie werden ha- 
 ben 
 
 nekik lesz 
 
 oni ce imati 
 
 shte I'mat 
 
 I had 
 
 ich hatte 
 
 nekem volt 
 
 ja sam imao 
 
 imah 
 
 thou hadst 
 
 du hattest 
 
 neked volt 
 
 ti si imao 
 
 ima 
 
 he had 
 
 er hatte 
 
 neki volt 
 
 on je imao 
 
 ima (toi) 
 
 she had 
 
 sie hatte 
 
 neki volt 
 
 ona ji imala 
 
 ima (etya) 
 
 we had 
 
 wir hatten 
 
 nekunk volt 
 
 mi smo imali 
 
 imahme 
 
 you had 
 
 ihr hattet 
 
 onnek volt 
 
 vi ste imali 
 
 imahte 
 
 they had 
 
 sie hatten 
 
 nekik volt 
 
 oni su imali 
 
 imaha 
 
 I have not 
 
 ich habe nicht 
 
 nekem nines 
 
 nem am 
 
 nemam 
 
 there is not 
 
 es gibt nicht 
 
 nines 
 
 n6ma 
 
 nemash 
 
 he has not 
 
 er hat nicht 
 
 neki nines 
 
 uema 
 
 nema 
 
 we have not 
 
 wir haben nicht nekunk nines 
 
 nemamo 
 
 nemame 
 
 you have not 
 
 ihr habt nicht 
 
 onnek nines 
 
 n^mate 
 
 nemate 
 
 they have not 
 
 sie haben nicht nekik nines 
 
 nemaju 
 
 nemat 
 
 have you ? 
 
 habt ihr ? 
 haben Sie ? 
 
 van onnek ? 
 
 imate li vi ? 
 
 imate li ? 
 
 is there ? 
 
 gibt es ? 
 
 van itt ? 
 
 ima li ? 
 
 ima li ? 
 
 I can 
 
 ich kann 
 
 en tudom 
 
 (ja) mogu 
 
 moga {or, 
 mozha) 
 
 thou canst 
 
 du kannst 
 
 te tudsz 
 
 mozes 
 
 mozhesh 
 
 he can 
 
 er kann 
 
 otud 
 
 m6ze 
 
 mozhe {or, 
 
 we can 
 
 wir konnen 
 
 mi tudunk 
 
 mozemo 
 
 moi) 
 mozheme 
 
 you can 
 
 ihr konnt 
 
 on tud 
 
 mozete 
 
 mozhete 
 
 they can 
 
 sie konnen 
 
 ok tudnak 
 
 mogu 
 
 mozhat 
 
 I cannot 
 
 ich kann nicht 
 
 en nem tudok 
 
 (ja) lie mogu 
 
 ne moga 
 
 can you ? 
 
 konnt ihr? kon-tud on? 
 
 mozete li vi 1 
 
 mozhete li ? 
 
 
 nen Sie ? 
 
 
 
 
 I say 
 
 ich sage 
 
 azt mondom 
 
 kcizem 
 
 kazvam 
 
 thou sayst 
 
 du sagst 
 
 azt mondod 
 
 kazes 
 
 kazvash 
 
 he says 
 
 er sagt 
 
 azt mondja 
 
 kaze 
 
 kazva 
 
 we say 
 
 wir sagen 
 
 azt mondjuk 
 
 kazemo 
 
 kazvame 
 
 you say 
 
 ihr sagt 
 
 on azt mondja 
 
 k4zete 
 
 kazvate 
 
 they say 
 
 sie sagen 
 
 azt mondjak 
 
 kazu 
 
 kazvat 
 
 I shall say 
 
 ich werde 
 
 azt fogom . 
 
 k&zacu 
 
 shte kazha 
 
 .^ 
 
 sagen , 
 
 mondani 
 
 
 
 I said 
 
 ich sagte 
 
 azt mondtam 
 
 kazao sam {or 
 kazah) 
 
 kazah 
 
VERBS 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 you will have 
 
 voi veti avea 
 
 tha ekhete 
 
 sizin olajak 
 
 they will have 
 
 ei vor avea 
 
 tha ekhoou 
 
 onlaren olajak 
 
 I had 
 
 Eu am avut 
 
 ikha 
 
 benim var idi 
 
 thou hadst 
 
 tu ai avut 
 
 ikhes 
 
 senin var idi 
 
 he had 
 
 el a avut 
 
 ikhe 
 
 onun var idi 
 
 she had 
 
 ea a avut 
 
 ikhe 
 
 karenen var idi 
 
 we had 
 
 nol am avut 
 
 ikhame 
 
 bizim var idi 
 
 you had 
 
 voi ati avut 
 
 ikhate 
 
 sizin var idi 
 
 they had 
 
 ei au avut 
 
 ikhane 
 
 onlaren var idi 
 
 I have not 
 
 Eu nu am 
 
 dheu ekho 
 
 bende yok 
 
 there is not 
 
 nu este 
 
 dheu ekhi 
 
 yok dur 
 
 he has not 
 
 el nu are - 
 
 dheu ekhi 
 
 onum yok dur 
 
 we have not 
 
 noi nu avem 
 
 dheu ekhomen 
 
 bizim yok dur 
 
 you have not 
 
 vol nu aveti 
 
 dhen ekhete 
 
 sizin yok dur 
 
 they have not 
 
 ei nu au 
 
 dhen ekhoon 
 
 onlaren yok dur 
 
 have you ? 
 
 ai ? 
 
 ekhis ? 
 
 sizde var ma 
 
 is there ? 
 
 este ? 
 
 ekhi? 
 
 bulunur-mu 
 
 I can 
 
 eu pot 
 
 emboro 
 
 kadirim 
 
 thou canst 
 
 tu pott 
 
 embores 
 
 kadir-sin 
 
 he can 
 
 el poate 
 
 embori 
 
 kadir-der 
 
 we can 
 
 noi putem 
 
 emboroomen 
 
 kadir iz 
 
 you can 
 
 vol puteti 
 
 emborite 
 
 kadir siniz 
 
 they can 
 
 ei pot 
 
 emborooue 
 
 kadir dirler 
 
 I cannot 
 
 Eu nu pot 
 
 dhen emboro 
 
 kadir deyil im 
 
 can you ? 
 
 poti? 
 
 embores 
 
 kadir missiniz ? 
 
 I say 
 
 eu spun 
 
 legho 
 
 der im 
 
 thou sayst 
 
 tu spui 
 
 leghis 
 
 der sin 
 
 he says 
 
 el spune 
 
 leghi 
 
 der 
 
 we say 
 
 no! spunem 
 
 leghomen 
 
 der iz 
 
 you say 
 
 voi spuneti 
 
 leghete 
 
 der siniz 
 
 they say 
 
 ei spun 
 
 leghoone 
 
 derler 
 
 I. shall say 
 
 eu vol spune 
 
 tha ipo 
 
 deyeje 3'im 
 
 I said 
 
 eu am spus 
 
 I'pa 
 E 2 
 
 dedim 
 
64 
 
 VOCABULAEIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 I ask 
 
 ich frage 
 
 azt Kerdezem 
 
 pitam 
 
 pi'tam 
 
 thou askest 
 
 da fragst 
 
 azt kerdezed 
 
 pitas 
 
 pi'tash 
 
 he asks 
 
 er fragt 
 
 azt kerdi 
 
 pita 
 
 pita 
 
 we ask 
 
 wir fragen 
 
 azt kerdezziik 
 
 pitamo 
 
 pi'tame 
 
 you ask 
 
 ihr fragt 
 
 on azt kerdezi 
 
 pitate 
 
 pi'tate 
 
 ifchey ask 
 
 sie fi-agen 
 
 azt kerdezik 
 
 pitaju 
 
 pi'tat 
 
 I shall ask 
 
 ich werde 
 fragen 
 
 azt fogom 
 kerdezni 
 
 jiitacu 
 
 shte popi'tam 
 
 I asked 
 
 ich fragte 
 
 azt kerdeztem 
 9. Adverbs 
 
 pitao sam 
 
 pitah 
 
 above 
 
 liber 
 
 fent 
 
 g(5re 
 
 gore 
 
 accidentally 
 
 zufallig 
 
 esetlegesen 
 
 slucajno 
 
 sluchaino 
 
 a few, some 
 
 wenige, einige 
 
 nehany, ne- 
 mely 
 
 nekoliko 
 
 nekolko 
 
 almost 
 
 beinahe 
 
 csaknem 
 
 gotovo, skoco 
 
 pochti 
 
 already 
 
 schon 
 
 mar 
 
 vec ^ 
 
 veche 
 
 altogether 
 
 zusammen 
 
 egeszen 
 
 sasvim 
 
 safsem 
 
 always 
 
 immer 
 
 mindig 
 
 uvek 
 
 sekoga, 
 syakoga 
 
 anywhere 
 
 irgendwo 
 
 akarhol 
 
 i Side bile 
 
 negde 
 
 at least 
 
 mindestens 
 
 legahibb 
 
 bar 
 
 barem 
 
 at once 
 
 sofort 
 
 azonnal 
 
 odmah 
 
 vednaga, 
 zafchas 
 
 back 
 
 zuriick 
 
 vissza 
 
 natrag 
 
 nazat 
 
 behind 
 
 hinter 
 
 mogott 
 
 poziidi 
 
 od odstrag 
 
 below 
 
 imter 
 
 alant 
 
 dole 
 
 dolu 
 
 certainly 
 
 gewiss 
 
 biztosan 
 
 dabome 
 
 naverno 
 
 early 
 
 fiiih 
 
 jokor 
 
 rauo 
 
 rano 
 
 enough 
 
 genug 
 
 eleg 
 
 dost a 
 
 dosta 
 
 everywhere 
 
 iiberall 
 
 mindeniitt 
 
 svuda 
 
 sekade. 
 svakade 
 
 far 
 
 fern, weit 
 
 messze 
 
 daleko 
 
 daleko 
 
 here 
 
 hier 
 
 itt 
 
 ovde, tu 
 
 tuk(a) 
 
 hither 
 
 hieher 
 
 ide 
 
 ovamo 
 
 do tuk 
 
 in front 
 
 vor 
 
 szemkozt 
 
 iiapred 
 
 napred 
 
 inside 
 
 innen, drin 
 
 beliil 
 
 unutra 
 
 vatre 
 
 how much 
 
 wie viel 
 
 h;iny 
 
 koliko 
 
 kolko 
 
VERBS 
 
 65 
 
 Roumanian, 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 eu intreb 
 
 eroto 
 
 sorarem, isterim 
 
 tu intrebi 
 
 erotas 
 
 istersin 
 
 el intreaba 
 
 erota 
 
 ister 
 
 noi intrebam 
 
 erotauien 
 
 sorarez 
 
 voi intrebati 
 
 erotate 
 
 sorarsenez 
 
 ei intreaba 
 
 erotane 
 
 sorarlar 
 
 eu voi intreba 
 
 thaeroti'so 
 
 sorajaghem 
 
 eu am iutrebat 
 
 irotisa 
 
 sordum 
 
 9. 
 
 Adverbs 
 
 
 deasupra 
 
 panao, epano 
 
 yokare, da 
 
 intimplator 
 
 tikheos 
 
 ez-kaza, or kaza 
 olarak 
 
 cati va, putin 
 
 kambosi, kapi-i 
 
 bir kaoh, bi az 
 
 aproape 
 
 skedhon 
 
 lieman, gibi 
 
 deja 
 
 pleon 
 
 shimdi bile 
 
 eu totul 
 
 endelos 
 
 biitiin biitiin 
 
 tot-deauna 
 
 panda 
 
 da'ima, her zeman 
 
 peste tot 
 
 opoo an ine 
 
 hich bir yerde 
 
 macar 
 
 toolakMston 
 
 hich olmaz isse 
 
 indata 
 
 amesos 
 
 birdeu 
 
 inapoi 
 
 piso 
 
 geri, geride 
 
 indarat 
 
 pi'so 
 
 ard, arka 
 
 dedesubt, subt 
 
 kato 
 
 alt, altenda 
 
 fara indoiala 
 
 veve-a 
 
 elbette, shiibhesiz 
 
 de vreme 
 
 pro-i 
 
 erken 
 
 destul 
 
 arkyita 
 
 yetishir 
 
 pretutindeni 
 
 pandoo 
 
 her yere, her yerde 
 
 departe 
 
 makrya, makran 
 
 uzak 
 
 aici, aci 
 
 edho 
 
 bura, burada 
 
 aici 
 
 aftoo, edho 
 
 buraya 
 
 inainte, in fata 
 
 brosta 
 
 onde 
 
 innauntru 
 
 mesa 
 
 ichinde 
 
 cat 
 
 poson 
 
 ne kadar 
 
66 
 
 VOCABULAEIES 
 
 English,. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 many 
 
 mehrere 
 
 hi'my 
 
 toliko 
 
 tolko 
 
 ]ate 
 
 spat 
 
 keso 
 
 k4suo, dockan 
 
 kasno 
 
 less 
 
 weniger 
 
 kevesebb 
 
 manje 
 
 p6-malko 
 
 little 
 
 wenig 
 
 keves 
 
 male 
 
 mal(k)o 
 
 more 
 
 mehr 
 
 tobb 
 
 vise 
 
 p6 veche 
 
 much 
 
 viel 
 
 sok 
 
 mnogo, puno 
 
 mnogo 
 
 near 
 
 nahe 
 
 kozel 
 
 blizu 
 
 blizu 
 
 never 
 
 niemals 
 
 sohasem 
 
 nikad 
 
 nikoga 
 
 not at all 
 
 gar nicht 
 
 semmikeppen 
 
 nikako 
 
 nikak 
 
 not yet 
 
 noch nicht 
 
 meg nem 
 
 jos ue 
 
 oshte ne 
 
 nowhere 
 
 nirgends 
 
 sehol 
 
 nigde 
 
 nikade 
 
 now 
 
 jetzt 
 
 most 
 
 sad 
 
 sega 
 
 often 
 
 oft, haufig 
 
 gyakran 
 
 cesto(puta) 
 
 chesto 
 
 outside 
 
 draussen, aus- 
 
 ki'viil 
 
 na polju 
 
 vanka 
 
 quickly 
 
 sen 
 schnell 
 
 gyorsan 
 
 bfzo 
 
 skoro, barzo 
 
 rarely 
 
 selten 
 
 ritkan 
 
 retko 
 
 retko 
 
 scarcely 
 
 kaum 
 
 aligha 
 
 kako-kad 
 
 yedvam 
 
 slowly 
 
 langsam 
 
 lassan 
 
 polako, lagano 
 
 poleka 
 
 sometimes 
 
 manchmal 
 
 nemelykor 
 
 katkad, pone- 
 kad 
 
 nekoga 
 
 somewhere 
 
 irgendwo 
 
 valahol 
 
 negde 
 
 negde. neide 
 
 so much 
 
 so viel 
 
 annyi 
 
 toliko 
 
 t61ko(va) 
 
 soon 
 
 bald 
 
 koran 
 
 skoro 
 
 skoro 
 
 still 
 
 noch 
 
 meg 
 
 jos 
 
 oshte 
 
 suddenly 
 
 plotzUch 
 
 hirtelen 
 
 od jedanput 
 
 nezapno 
 
 then 
 
 dann 
 
 akkor 
 
 tad, onda 
 
 toga 
 
 there 
 
 dort 
 
 ott 
 
 t^mo 
 
 tam, tamo 
 
 thither 
 
 dorthin 
 
 oda 
 
 onauio 
 
 tam, tamo 
 
 to-day 
 
 heute 
 
 ma 
 
 daiias 
 
 dnes 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 morgen 
 
 holnap 
 
 sutra 
 
 litre, sutre 
 
 too 
 
 auch 
 
 is 
 
 takodje 
 
 tak(a) 
 
 very 
 
 sehr 
 
 igen 
 
 vflo 
 
 tvarde 
 
 whence 
 
 woher 
 
 honnan 
 
 odAkle 
 
 ot kade, ot de 
 
 
 wann 
 
 mikor 
 
 kad 
 
 kogSi{interrog. 
 koga-to 
 
 {relat.) 
 

 ADVERBS 
 
 67 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish, 
 
 how many 
 
 cat! 
 
 p6si-i 
 
 kach tane 
 
 late 
 
 tarziu 
 
 argha 
 
 gej, gech 
 
 less 
 
 mai putin 
 
 olighotero 
 
 az, daha az 
 
 little 
 
 putin 
 
 oh'ghon 
 
 kiichiik 
 
 more 
 
 mai mult 
 
 pyo 
 
 ziade 
 
 much 
 
 mult 
 
 JOli 
 
 chok 
 
 near 
 
 aproape 
 
 ^ionda, plision 
 
 yaken 
 
 never 
 
 nici data 
 
 oodhepote 
 
 assla (with nega- 
 tive) 
 
 not at all 
 
 de loc 
 
 dhioloo 
 
 hich assla 
 
 not yet 
 
 nu inca 
 
 akoma {with the 
 negative dhen) 
 
 daha deyil 
 
 nowhere 
 
 nicairi 
 
 poodhena 
 
 hich bir yerde 
 
 now 
 
 acuma 
 
 tora 
 
 shimdi 
 
 often 
 
 adesea 
 
 sikhna 
 
 chok kerre 
 
 outside 
 
 afara 
 
 exo, 6x0 
 
 deshareda 
 
 quickly 
 
 repede 
 
 ghligora 
 
 chabuk 
 
 rarely 
 
 rar 
 
 spanios, kapote- 
 kapote 
 
 nadiren 
 
 scarcely 
 
 de abia 
 
 molis 
 
 giich bela 
 
 slowly 
 
 incet 
 
 sigha 
 
 agherja, yavashja 
 
 sometimes 
 
 cate data 
 
 kapia fora 
 kapies fores 
 
 baze kerre 
 
 somewhere 
 
 unde-va 
 
 kapoo 
 
 bir yere, bir yerde 
 
 so much 
 
 atat 
 
 toson 
 
 bu kadar 
 
 soon 
 
 indata 
 
 osonoopo, se-ligho 
 
 chabuk, tez 
 
 still 
 
 inca 
 
 akoma 
 
 hala yine 
 
 suddenly 
 
 pe neasteptate 
 
 ephnidhi'os 
 
 ap-ansez 
 
 then 
 
 atunci 
 
 tote 
 
 ol vaket 
 
 there 
 
 acolo 
 
 ekyi 
 
 orada 
 
 thither 
 
 acolo 
 
 ekyi 
 
 oraya 
 
 to-day 
 
 azi 
 
 simera 
 
 bu giin 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 maine 
 
 to pro-i 
 
 yaren 
 
 too 
 
 si 
 
 poll 
 
 dakhi 
 
 very 
 
 foarte 
 
 poll ^ 
 
 pek 
 
 whence 
 
 de unde 
 
 apopoo 
 
 nereden 
 
 when 
 
 cind 
 
 pote 
 
 nezaman 
 
68 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English, German. Magyar. 
 
 where wo hoi 
 
 wherever 
 
 wo auch 
 
 akarhol 
 
 Serbian. 
 gde, de kuda 
 
 ma gde 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 de, kade 
 
 (interrog.), 
 
 de-to (relat.) 
 kade gode, 
 
 kade to i 
 
 da . . . 
 
 whither 
 
 wohin 
 
 hovH 
 
 kuda 
 
 de,kade(nad6 
 
 yesterday 
 
 gest-ern 
 
 tegnap 
 
 juce 
 
 fchera 
 
 yet or never- 
 
 noch, nichts- 
 
 meg 
 
 ipak 
 
 obache 
 
 theless, 
 
 destowenig 
 
 er 
 
 
 
 or notwith- 
 
 obwohl 
 
 nem kevesbbe 
 
 medju tin 
 
 pri se tova 
 
 standing, 
 
 
 
 
 
 or in spite of 
 
 obschon 
 
 mindannak 
 daczara 
 
 ma da 
 
 vapreki 
 
 
 
 10. Prepositions 
 
 
 after 
 
 nach 
 
 utan^ 
 
 posle 
 
 podi'r 
 
 at 
 
 bei 
 
 ban, ben ; ou, 
 eu; nal, nel 
 
 u,kod( = 
 
 chez) v, vf, na (u, 
 pri = chez) 
 
 before (time) 
 
 vor 
 
 elott 
 
 pre 
 
 predi 
 
 between 
 
 zwischen 
 
 kozott 
 
 iz medju 
 
 mezhdii 
 
 by (near) 
 
 bei, nahe bei 
 
 mellett 
 
 pokraj 
 
 krai, okolo 
 
 behind 
 
 hinter 
 
 mogott 
 
 iza 
 
 zat 
 
 except 
 
 mit Ausnahme 
 von 
 
 kiveve 
 
 sem, osem 
 
 osven 
 
 for 
 
 fiii^ 
 
 szamara 
 
 za 
 
 za 
 
 from 
 
 von 
 
 tol, tol 
 
 od 
 
 ot 
 
 in 
 
 in 
 
 ban, ben 
 
 u 
 
 v, vf, u 
 
 in front of 
 
 vor 
 
 szemben 
 
 prema viz 
 
 -a-vi nasreshta 
 
 into 
 
 in 
 
 ba, be 
 
 u 
 
 v, vf 
 
 on 
 
 an, auf 
 
 on, en, on 
 
 na 
 
 na 
 
 out of 
 
 heraus, von 
 
 bol, bol 
 
 iz 
 
 is 
 
 owing to, 
 
 weil 
 
 miutan, mivel- 
 
 zbog 
 
 zarat 
 
 because of 
 
 
 hogy 
 
 
 
 since 
 
 seit 
 
 miota 
 
 od 
 
 ot, slet 
 
 through 
 
 durch 
 
 altal 
 
 kroz 
 
 prez 
 
 ' In Hungarian, prepositions are, properly speaking, post -positions, and follow the word 
 affected : thus hdzban = in the house. 
 
ADVERBS 
 
 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 unde 
 
 poo 
 
 
 nere, nereye 
 
 oi1 si unde 
 
 opoo 
 
 
 her nerede 
 
 unde 
 
 poo 
 
 
 nereye 
 
 ieri 
 
 khtes 
 
 
 diin 
 
 cu toate, 
 
 akoma 
 
 
 amma, yine 
 
 acestea, 
 
 m'ola tafta 
 
 
 ma-ma-fih 
 
 totus! 
 
 m'ola tafta 
 
 
 raghmen 
 
 cu toate ca 
 
 
 
 
 10. 
 
 Prepositions 
 
 
 
 dupii 
 
 I'stera p6 
 
 
 sonra ^ 
 
 la 
 
 is (s joined to the 
 fol owing word) 
 
 de, da 
 
 inainte 
 
 proti'tera apo 
 
 
 evvel 
 
 intra 
 
 metaxis(metaxiis) 
 
 arasenda 
 
 aproape de 
 
 ya 
 
 
 yanenda 
 
 indarat, dupa 
 
 katopin apo 
 
 
 arkasenda 
 
 afara de 
 
 ektos apo 
 
 
 -dan-bashka 
 
 pentru 
 
 ya 
 
 
 ichin 
 
 din, de la 
 
 apo 
 
 
 dan, den 
 
 in 
 
 is (s joined 
 
 to 
 
 icheri, ich 
 
 
 following word) 
 
 
 inaintea 
 
 embros apo 
 
 
 oniin de 
 
 in 
 
 is (s joined 
 
 to 
 
 ichine 
 
 
 following word) 
 
 
 pe 
 
 apauo is 
 
 
 uzerinde 
 
 afara de 
 
 apo, exo apo 
 
 
 dan-deshare 
 
 din cauza 
 
 dhya, ya 
 
 
 den, dan 
 
 de la, de cand 
 
 edho kye, apo 
 
 
 den beri 
 
 prin 
 
 apo mesa apo 
 
 
 ichinden, dei 
 
 prepositions are, properly speaking, post -positions, and follow the word 
 v-de = in the house. 
 
70 
 
 VOCABULAKIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar, 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian 
 
 to 
 
 nach 
 
 nak, nek 
 
 k, u 
 
 kam, na 
 
 towards 
 
 entgegen 
 
 fele 
 
 k(ka) 
 
 kam, na 
 
 till 
 
 bis 
 
 ig 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 under 
 
 unter 
 
 alatt 
 
 ispod, ozdo 
 
 pot 
 
 with 
 
 mit 
 
 val, vel 
 
 s(sa) 
 
 s, sas 
 
 without 
 
 ohne 
 
 nelkiil 
 
 bez 
 
 bez 
 
 11. Conjunctions 
 
 although 
 
 obschon, 
 obwohl 
 
 ambar 
 
 ma da 
 
 pri sfchko 
 che 
 
 and 
 
 und 
 
 es 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 because 
 
 weil 
 
 mert 
 
 zbog-toga-sto 
 
 zashto-to 
 
 but 
 
 aber 
 
 de 
 
 ali 
 
 no, ama 
 
 if 
 
 wenn 
 
 ha 
 
 ako 
 
 ako 
 
 neither... nor 
 
 weder...noch 
 
 sem . . . sem 
 
 ni...ui 
 
 ni...ni 
 
 no 
 
 nein 
 
 nem 
 
 ne 
 
 ne 
 
 not 
 
 nicht 
 
 nem 
 
 ne 
 
 ne 
 
 only 
 
 nuT 
 
 csak 
 
 samo 
 
 samo 
 
 or 
 
 oder 
 
 vagy 
 
 ill 
 
 ili 
 
 still 
 
 doch 
 
 meg 
 
 jos 
 
 oshte 
 
 that 
 
 dass 
 
 togy 
 
 da 
 
 che 
 
 whether... or 
 
 ob...oder 
 
 valjon vagy 
 
 dali 
 
 dal 
 
 why 
 
 warum 
 
 miert 
 
 zasto 
 
 zashto 
 
 yes 
 
 ja 
 
 igen 
 
 jest, da 
 
 da 
 
I 
 
 PREPOSITIONS 
 
 71 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 to 
 
 la 
 
 is (s joined 
 
 to 
 
 e, a 
 
 
 
 following word) 
 
 
 towards 
 
 spre 
 
 pros 
 
 
 dogru 
 
 till 
 
 pana 
 
 e-os is 
 
 
 deyin, dek 
 
 under 
 
 sub 
 
 apokato apo 
 
 
 altenda 
 
 with 
 
 cu 
 
 me, mazi 
 
 
 ile 
 
 without 
 
 frira 
 
 11. Con 
 
 khori's 
 
 JUNCTIONS 
 
 
 -sez, -siz 
 
 although 
 
 cu toate ca 
 
 eanke 
 
 
 
 and 
 
 |i 
 
 kye 
 
 
 ve 
 
 because 
 
 pentru ca 
 
 dhioti 
 
 
 bunun ichlin 
 
 but 
 
 dar 
 
 ala, ma 
 
 
 lakin 
 
 if 
 
 daca 
 
 an 
 
 
 eyer 
 
 neither . . . nor nici . . . uici 
 
 oote . , . oote 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 nu 
 
 okhi 
 
 
 hair 
 
 not 
 
 nu 
 
 dhen 
 
 
 
 only 
 
 numai 
 
 monon 
 
 
 yalenez 
 
 or 
 
 sail, ori 
 
 i 
 
 
 yakhod 
 
 still 
 
 inca, cu toate 
 acestea 
 
 omos, akoma 
 
 
 henuz 
 
 that 
 
 sa, ca sa 
 
 pos, oti 
 
 
 ki 
 
 whether ... or • fie . . . sau, daca 
 
 i . . . i, ite . . . 
 
 Ite 
 
 
 why- 
 
 de ce 
 
 yati 
 
 
 nichiin 
 
 yes 
 
 da 
 
 ne, malista 
 
 
 evvet 
 
72 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian, 
 
 aboard 
 
 an Bord 
 
 Hajon 
 
 na ladji {or 
 brodu) 
 
 na korap (to 
 go aboard = 
 cachvam se 
 na korap) 
 
 admiral 
 
 Admiral 
 
 Tengernagy 
 
 AdmirAl 
 
 admiral 
 
 rear-admiral Contreadmiral 
 
 Ellen- 
 
 vice-Admiral 
 
 kontr-admiral 
 
 
 
 tengernagy 
 
 
 
 vice-admiral Vizeadmiral 
 
 Altengernagy 
 
 
 vi'tse-admiral 
 
 Admiralty 
 
 Admiralitat 
 
 Tengereszeti 
 hivatal 
 
 Admiralitet 
 
 admiralteistvo 
 
 adrift 
 
 treibend 
 
 hanyodoan 
 
 po volji 
 
 po v61ya-ta na 
 vetara 
 
 afloat 
 
 flott 
 
 a vizen 
 
 ploveci 
 
 (plavam) na 
 dalboko 
 
 aft 
 
 hinten (am 
 
 Schifie) 
 
 hajo hata 
 
 na Krmi 
 
 nazat 
 
 aground 
 
 auf dem 
 Grunde, 
 gestrandet 
 
 zatonyon 
 
 naseo (bred) 
 
 zasedna. na 
 pesak 
 
 ahead 
 
 voraus 
 
 elore 
 
 napved 
 
 napret 
 
 alongside 
 
 langsseit 
 
 tovabb 
 
 ukraj ; pokraj 
 
 krai 
 
 ammunition 
 
 Kriegsvorrat, 
 Munition 
 
 loszer 
 
 municija 
 
 muni'tsiya 
 
 anchor {suhst. 
 
 Anker (s.), an- 
 
 horgony, 
 
 anker, kotva 
 
 kotva ; spiish- 
 
 and verb) 
 
 kern {v.) 
 
 horgonyt 
 vetni 
 
 ukotviti 
 
 tam kotva 
 
 anchorage 
 
 Ankergrund, 
 Ankergeld 
 
 horgonyozo 
 hely 
 
 ukotvljenje 
 
 kotveno mesto 
 
 armour 
 
 Panzer 
 
 fegyverzet 
 
 oklop 
 
 bronya 
 
 armoured 
 
 geriistet 
 
 felszerelve 
 
 
 sas bronya 
 
 arms 
 
 Waften 
 
 fegyver 
 
 druzje 
 
 orazhiye 
 
 arsenal 
 
 Arsenal, Zeug- 
 
 Hajogyar 
 
 arsenal 
 
 dzhepane 
 
 
 haus 
 
 Fegyvergyar 
 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 73 
 
 NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 English. 
 aboard 
 
 Roumanian. 
 imbarcat 
 
 Greek. 
 epi too plioo 
 
 Turkish. 
 gemi ichinde 
 
 t 
 admiral 
 
 rear-admiral 
 
 Admiral 
 
 Navarkhos 
 Anti-navarkhos 
 
 amiral, kapudan 
 pasha 
 iriyala-pasha 
 
 vice-admiral 
 Admiralty 
 
 adrift 
 
 Vice-Admiral 
 Admiralitate, 
 
 Departamentul 
 de marina 
 scapat 
 
 Ipo-navarkhos 
 Navarkhion 
 
 koomatizomenon 
 
 patrona-pasha 
 Bahriye Kapussu 
 or nezareti 
 
 suyun akendesse- 
 ile 
 
 afloat 
 
 inoata 
 
 epipli'on 
 
 yiiziyor 
 
 aft 
 
 (inapoi) pupa 
 
 opisthen 
 
 kecha doghru 
 
 aground 
 
 la fund 
 
 prosi'raxis 
 
 karaya oturmush 
 
 ahead 
 alongside 
 
 ammunition 
 
 inainte 
 pe linga 
 
 munitie 
 
 embrosthen 
 depla 
 
 piromakhika 
 
 ileri 
 
 yanena, yaneuda, 
 borda bordaya 
 jebkhane, barut 
 
 anchor {suhst. and ancora, a arunca 
 verb) ancora {verb) 
 
 angyra 
 
 demir, demir- 
 lemek 
 
 anchorage 
 
 armour 
 armoured 
 arms 
 arsenal 
 
 fund in care s'a- 
 
 runca ancora 
 armura 
 inarmat 
 arme, armura 
 arsenal 
 
 angyrovoli'a 
 
 thorax 
 
 tetharakomenon 
 opla 
 navstathmos 
 
 demirleyejek yer 
 
 zirh 
 zirhli 
 asliha 
 
 topkhane, ter- 
 sane 
 
74 
 
 
 \^OCABULARIES 
 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 ashore 
 
 am Lande 
 
 Parton 
 
 na zemlji, 
 na suvu 
 
 nazemya-ta 
 (to run a 
 boat ashore 
 = zasedvam 
 na pesak) 
 
 astern 
 
 achteraus, 
 hinteraus 
 
 Hatul 
 
 na zadnjem 
 delu broda 
 
 nazat 
 
 auxiliary 
 
 hilfs- 
 
 vitorlas 
 gozhajo 
 
 privrenieno 
 
 
 awash 
 
 zwischen Wind kandikalo 
 
 izmedju vetra 
 
 
 
 und Wasser szirt 
 
 i vode 
 
 
 away there ! 
 
 los! 
 
 El^re ! 
 
 j)olazi 
 
 napret 
 
 backwater 
 
 streichen 
 
 Alio viz 
 
 
 
 bale 
 
 ausschopfen 
 
 \azet 
 
 kimeriteni 
 
 izbaciti vodu 
 
 (to bale out 
 water = 
 
 ballast Ballast hajo-teher 
 
 bank (of river, Ufer folyopart 
 
 &c.) 
 
 barge Leichter uszaly 
 
 (5bala 
 
 isprazdnu- 
 vam, is- 
 pliskvam 
 voda iz 
 ladiya) 
 
 balast 
 
 brek 
 
 dereglia, slep gabara 
 
 barometer 
 
 battery 
 
 battleship 
 
 bay 
 
 beach 
 
 beacon 
 
 bearing 
 
 berth 
 
 Barometer legsulymero 
 Batterie iiteg 
 
 Schlachtschiff hadihajo 
 
 Bai 
 
 Strand 
 Bake 
 
 Peilung 
 
 Liegeplatz 
 
 obol 
 part 
 Tiizi jel 
 
 delejtu 
 
 iranyzata 
 Horgonyzo 
 
 hely 
 
 baronietar 
 baterija 
 ratiii bred, 
 
 ratna ladja 
 zaliv 
 obala 
 morski fenjer 
 
 postelja 
 
 barometar 
 
 bateriya 
 
 bronenosets 
 
 zalifche 
 morski brek 
 morski fener, 
 far 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 75 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 ashore 
 
 la pamant, impot 
 molit 
 
 - epivasis 
 
 karaya, karada 
 
 astern 
 
 inapoi, la pupa 
 
 opistheu 
 
 arkasena arka- 
 senda or ardenda 
 
 auxiliary 
 
 auxiliar 
 
 voethitikou 
 
 yardeinje 
 
 awash 
 
 
 
 denizin suyuile 
 beraber olmush 
 
 away there ! 
 
 dute de acolo ! 
 
 aposon 
 
 Yahu ! cheg 
 
 yoldan 
 geminin dumen 
 
 backwater 
 
 ieziitura 
 
 opisthen 
 
 bale 
 
 balot 
 
 adiazo 
 
 suyu 
 (bucket) gerdel 
 
 ballast 
 
 bank (of river, 
 
 barometer 
 
 battery 
 
 battleship 
 
 bay 
 
 beach 
 
 beacon 
 
 bearing 
 berth 
 
 balast 
 &c.) tfirm, mal 
 
 luntre 
 
 barometru 
 baterie 
 vas de rasboi 
 vapor de r 
 sin de mare 
 mal, plaje 
 semnal, far 
 
 palier, stilp, 
 
 cabiria 
 
 asboi 
 
 savoora 
 okhthi 
 
 fortigis 
 
 varometron 
 
 pirovolarkhia 
 
 thorikton 
 
 kolpos 
 
 akrothalasia 
 
 phanari 
 
 lamvano tin- 
 
 thesin 
 keton 
 
 saghra, kum 
 su, irmak kenare 
 
 maghona, sandal, 
 
 feleka 
 hava-terazisi 
 tabiye 
 harb sefinesi 
 
 kiorfez 
 yale kenare 
 nishan ; 'alamet 
 
 jihet 
 
 gemi kamara- 
 senda yataklek- 
 yer 
 
76 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 bill of health 
 
 Sanitatspass 
 
 Egeszsegi 
 
 doktorska 
 
 karanti'nno 
 
 
 
 bizonyit- 
 
 lista odnosno svidetelstvo 
 
 
 
 vany 
 
 zdravlja 
 
 
 block (pulley 
 
 Block 
 
 csiga 
 
 
 makara 
 
 blockade 
 
 Blockade 
 
 ostromzar 
 
 blokada 
 
 blokada 
 
 boat 
 
 Boot 
 
 naszad, hajo 
 
 Iddja 
 
 lotka, kaik 
 
 boatman 
 
 Bootfiihrer 
 
 hajolegeny 
 
 mornar 
 
 lotkar 
 
 boiler 
 
 Kessel 
 
 kazan 
 
 kotav, kazan 
 
 paren kotel 
 
 boom 
 
 Baum, Spiere 
 
 (spar) 
 Bug 
 
 vitorla riid 
 
 
 
 bow (of ship) 
 
 homlok 
 
 kljun 
 
 nosat na 
 
 korap 
 valni, talazi 
 
 breakers 
 
 Sturzsee 
 
 huUamcsapas 
 
 
 breakwater 
 
 Wellenbrecher horgony-iegy 
 
 
 valnolom 
 
 breech (of gui 
 
 ) Schwanz- 
 
 hatso resz 
 
 zadiii deo topa zadna-ta chast 
 
 
 schraube 
 
 
 
 na top 
 
 breeze 
 
 Brise 
 
 szellii 
 
 hladan vetar 
 
 hidden vetrets 
 
 bridge (on 
 
 Briicke 
 
 hid 
 
 most, cupi'ija 
 
 most (pres 
 
 river) 
 
 
 
 
 reka) 
 
 bridge (on 
 
 (Kommando-) 
 
 ha]6-hid 
 
 most 
 
 most (na 
 
 ship) 
 
 Briicke 
 
 
 
 korap) 
 
 broadside 
 
 Seite eines 
 Schiffes 
 
 agyu-sor 
 
 sa strane 
 
 strana 
 
 buoy 
 
 Boje 
 
 boja 
 
 plovak 
 
 shimandra, 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 biii 
 
 buoyage 
 
 das Bojen 
 
 boja-felszereles 
 
 
 cabin 
 
 Kajute 
 
 hajokamra 
 
 kabina 
 
 kabi'na, 
 staichka 
 
 cable 
 
 Kabel, Tau 
 
 kabel 
 
 kabao, kabl 
 
 ortoma 
 
 calm 
 
 windstill 
 
 szelcsend 
 
 tiho 
 
 tishina 
 
 canal 
 
 Kanal 
 
 csatorna 
 
 kanal 
 
 kanal 
 
 canvas 
 
 Segeltuch 
 
 vitorla vaszon 
 
 jedrilo 
 
 kanava 
 
 cape 
 
 Kap 
 
 fok 
 
 motavilo 
 
 nos 
 
 capstan 
 
 Gangspill 
 
 orso 
 
 
 kabestan 
 
 captain 
 
 Kapitan 
 (naval), 
 Hauptmann 
 (army) 
 
 hajos- 
 kapitany 
 
 kapetan 
 
 kapitan 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 77 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 bill of health 
 
 certificat de sana- 
 tate 
 
 phylou ygi'as 
 
 patenta 
 
 block (pulley) 
 
 
 makaras 
 
 makara 
 
 blockade 
 
 blocada 
 
 apoklismos 
 
 abloka 
 
 boat 
 
 caic, limtre 
 
 lemvos 
 
 sandal 
 
 boatman 
 
 barcagiu 
 
 lemvookhos 
 
 sandalje 
 
 boiler 
 
 caldare, cazan 
 
 levis 
 
 kazghau 
 
 boom 
 
 baston, drug de 
 lemn 
 
 booma 
 
 bumba, mani< 
 
 bow (of ship) 
 
 fruntea, fruntea 
 vaporulul 
 
 prora 
 
 bash 
 
 breakers 
 
 valuri spumoase 
 
 koomata 
 
 dalgha 
 
 breakwater 
 
 dig 
 
 koomatothravstis 
 
 rekbtem, sedd 
 
 breech (of gun) 
 
 gura (tunului) 
 
 kh'stron 
 
 top kup'ughu 
 
 breeze 
 
 vint linistit 
 
 avra 
 
 riizgyar 
 
 bridge (on river) 
 
 podul 
 
 yefira 
 
 kuprii 
 
 bridge (on ship) 
 
 punte 
 
 yefiia 
 
 
 broadside 
 
 flanc 
 
 omovrondia 
 
 alabanda 
 
 buoy- 
 
 
 simandir 
 
 shamandra 
 
 buoyage 
 
 
 simandires 
 
 
 cabin 
 
 cabina 
 
 diamerisma 
 
 kamara 
 
 cable 
 
 cablu 
 
 kallos 
 
 kablo, zenjir 
 
 calm 
 
 linistit, calm 
 
 gali'ni 
 
 limanlek 
 
 canal 
 
 canal 
 
 (liorix 
 
 kanal 
 
 canvas 
 
 pinza de vintrele 
 
 karavopano 
 
 yelken bezi. 
 yelkeu 
 
 cape 
 
 cap 
 
 akroterion 
 
 burun, ras 
 
 capstan 
 
 vartej 
 
 ergatia 
 
 bojorghat 
 
 captain 
 
 capitan 
 
 pliarkhos 
 
 captan, suvari 
 re' is 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 cargo 
 
 SchifEsladung, 
 Fracht 
 
 hajo- 
 
 rakomany 
 
 tovar 
 
 tovar 
 
 chain 
 
 Kette 
 
 lancz 
 
 Idiiac 
 
 veriga, lauets 
 
 channel 
 
 Kanal, Wassei 
 strasse 
 
 - tengerszorulat 
 
 kanal 
 
 proh'f 
 
 chart 
 
 Seekarte 
 
 terkep 
 
 ir.oiska geo- 
 graff^ka kart 
 
 morska, geo- 
 a grafi'cheska 
 karta 
 
 charter 
 
 Schiffsver- 
 frachtungs- 
 kontrakt 
 
 hajo-berles 
 
 
 nayemanye 
 korap 
 
 chronometer 
 
 Chronometer 
 
 id(imero 
 
 casovnik 
 
 chasovnik 
 
 coal 
 
 Kohle 
 
 koszen 
 
 ugljeu 
 
 vagle 
 
 coast 
 
 Kiiste 
 
 tengerpart 
 
 obala 
 
 morski, brek 
 
 coaster 
 
 Kiistenfahrer 
 
 parti-hajo 
 
 
 korap, koi-to, 
 plava, 
 
 pokrai, bre- ; 
 gove-te 
 
 collision 
 
 Zusammen- 
 stoss 
 
 (isszeiitkozes 
 
 sudar 
 
 stalknaveniye 
 
 colours 
 
 Nationalflagge 
 
 hajolobogo 
 
 zastava 
 
 zname 
 
 command 
 
 Kommando 
 
 parancs 
 
 kouianda 
 
 komanda 
 
 commander 
 
 Befehlshaber, 
 Komman- 
 dant 
 
 parancsnok 
 
 komandant 
 
 komandir 
 
 commodore 
 
 Kommodore, 
 Divisions- 
 Admiral 
 
 hajocsapat, 
 parancsnoka 
 
 
 
 communica- 
 
 Verbindung 
 
 kozles 
 
 saopstenje 
 
 saopshteniye 
 
 tion 
 
 
 
 
 
 compass 
 
 Kompass 
 
 iranytii 
 
 konipas 
 
 pusula, 
 kompas 
 
 N. 
 
 N. (Nord) 
 
 A 
 
 sever 
 
 sever 
 
 N.E. 
 
 N.O. (Nord- 
 
 Ost) 
 0. (Osten) 
 
 t.K, 
 
 t;6vero-istok 
 
 severo-istok 
 
 E. 
 
 K. 
 
 I'stok 
 
 fstok (or vas- 
 
 tok) 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 79 
 
 Eivglish. 
 irgo 
 
 Roumanian, 
 incarcatura 
 
 Greelc. 
 forti'on 
 
 Turkish. 
 hamule, yiik 
 
 bain 
 bannel 
 
 lant 
 canal 
 
 alisis 
 perasma 
 
 zinjir 
 boghaz, mejra 
 
 hart 
 
 Hart;i maritima 
 
 khartis 
 
 kharita 
 
 barter 
 
 ironometer 
 
 3al 
 
 jast 
 
 master 
 
 contract de con- 
 cesiume (in- 
 chiriere) 
 
 cronometru 
 
 carbune 
 coasta de mare 
 corabie de coasta 
 
 navlono 
 
 klu'onometron 
 
 anthrax 
 paralia 
 paraliakon = 
 akteoros 
 
 till sa'ate, krono- 
 
 metre 
 kiiimiir 
 
 deniz kenare, sahil 
 keye sera tijaret 
 
 eden gemi 
 
 )llision 
 
 ciocnire, colisiune 
 
 singroosis 
 
 musademe 
 
 )lours 
 
 culori, drapel, 
 
 steag 
 comanda 
 comandant 
 
 khromata 
 
 'alem, rayet 
 
 )mniand 
 )mmander 
 
 arkliigia 
 anti-pliarkhos 
 
 komanda etmek 
 kapudan, re'is 
 
 >mmodore 
 
 comandor 
 
 mirarkhos 
 
 filo suvarisi 
 
 >mmunicatio) 
 •mpass 
 
 a comunicatiune 
 compas 
 
 singinonia 
 pixsi's 
 
 talirirat, mu- 
 khabere 
 pussla 
 
 N. 
 
 N.E. 
 
 Nord 
 Nord est 
 
 Vorras shimal 
 Vorio-Anatolikos poyraz 
 
 E. 
 
 Orient, Est 
 
 Anatoli 
 
 stark 
 
 F 2 
 
80 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 ■ Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 S.E. 
 
 S 0. (Siid-Ost) 
 
 D.K. 
 
 jiigo-istok 
 
 yugo-istok 
 
 S. 
 
 S. (Slid) 
 
 D. 
 
 jug 
 
 yiik 
 
 S.W. 
 
 S.W. (Siid- 
 West) 
 
 D.N. 
 
 jugo-zapad 
 
 yiigo-zapat 
 
 w. 
 
 W. (Westen) 
 
 N. 
 
 zapad 
 
 zapat 
 
 N.W. 
 
 N.W. (Nord- 
 West) 
 
 ^.N. 
 
 severo-zapad 
 
 sevevozapat 
 
 conning-tower 
 
 Aussicbtsturm ellenorzo 
 
 
 
 
 
 bastya 
 
 
 
 consul 
 
 Konsul 
 
 Konzul 
 
 konsul 
 
 konisul 
 
 vice-consul 
 
 Vizekonsul 
 
 Alkonzul 
 
 vice-konsul 
 
 vi'tse-kousui 
 
 contraband 
 
 Konterbande 
 
 csempeszaru 
 
 krijumc'arenje 
 
 kontrabanda 
 
 convoy 
 
 Konvoy 
 
 ki'sero fedezet 
 
 splav 
 
 konvoi 
 
 copper 
 
 Kupfer 
 
 rez 
 
 l.Akar 
 
 met, bakar 
 
 course 
 
 Kurs 
 
 utirany 
 
 pravac 
 
 plavaniye 
 
 court-martial 
 
 Kriegsgericht 
 
 baditorvenys- 
 rek 
 
 zatni sud 
 
 voyenen sat 
 
 crew 
 
 Schifismann- 
 schaft 
 
 legenyseg 
 
 posluga na 
 ladji 
 
 ekipasb 
 
 criuse 
 
 Kreuzfahrt 
 
 czirkalas 
 
 krstariti 
 
 ki'eiseruvam 
 
 cruiser 
 
 Kreuzer 
 
 czirkazo bajo 
 
 krstarioa 
 
 kreizer 
 
 current 
 
 Strom 
 
 aram 
 
 struja 
 
 tecbeniye, tok 
 
 davits 
 
 Davit 
 
 csonakdaru 
 
 greda 
 
 greditsi 
 
 deck 
 
 Deck 
 
 bajofedelzet 
 
 krov, dek 
 
 kuverta 
 
 disembark 
 
 ausscbifEen 
 
 partra szallni 
 
 izkrcati se 
 
 izlizam na subc 
 (intrans.), 
 izvazbdam 
 {trans.) 
 
 disembarka- 
 
 Landung, Aus 
 
 - partra szallas 
 
 izkrcavanje 
 
 izlizaniyp na 
 
 tion 
 
 scbiffung 
 
 
 
 siiho 
 
 diver 
 
 Taucber 
 
 buvar 
 
 gujurac 
 
 vodolas 
 
 dock {suhst. 
 
 Dock (s.), 
 
 miirev ; 
 
 dok 
 
 dok 
 
 and verb) 
 
 docken (v.) 
 
 miirevbe 
 
 
 
 dockyard 
 
 vinni 
 Seearsenal bajomiibely 
 
 mesto gde se mesto deto 
 grade brodovi se stroyat 
 korabi 
 
NAUTICAL TEEMS AND PHKASES 
 
 81 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 8.E. 
 
 Sud-est 
 
 Notio-Anatolikos jenub shark, 
 
 
 
 
 keshishleme 
 
 S. 
 
 Sud, mieaza-zi 
 
 Notos 
 
 jenub 
 
 s.w. 
 
 Sud-vest 
 
 Notio Tbitikos 
 
 jenub gharb, 
 lodoss 
 
 w. 
 
 Vest, Occident 
 
 Thisis 
 
 gharb 
 
 N.W. 
 
 Nord-vest 
 
 Vorrio-Thitikos 
 
 shimal-gharb, 
 kara yel 
 
 conning-tower 
 
 turn de observatie 
 
 ' pyrgos 
 
 dumenjiye ta'limat 
 vermeyemakh- 
 sus kule 
 
 consul 
 
 consul 
 
 proxenos 
 
 konsolos 
 
 vice-consul 
 
 vice-consul 
 
 ipo-proxenos 
 
 vis-konsolos 
 
 contraband 
 
 contraband;! 
 
 lathremborion 
 
 kontrabanda 
 
 convoy 
 
 convoiu 
 
 sinodi'a 
 
 konboy 
 
 copper 
 
 arama 
 
 khalkos 
 
 baker 
 
 course 
 
 drum, cursul 
 
 poria 
 
 geminin yolu 
 
 court-martial 
 
 curte martiala, 
 consiliu de 
 rasboi 
 
 stratothiki'on 
 
 divan-i-harb 
 
 crew 
 
 marinari 
 
 pliroma 
 
 gemi ta'ifesi 
 
 cruise 
 
 calatorie pe apa 
 
 pleo 
 
 gesht-u-guzar 
 
 cruiser 
 
 cuirasat 
 
 katadromikon 
 
 kruasor 
 
 current 
 
 curent 
 
 revma 
 
 akende 
 
 davits 
 
 
 kinglidoma 
 
 feleka metaforase 
 
 deck 
 
 pod, punte, dec 
 
 katastroma 
 
 gogerte 
 
 disembark 
 
 a debarca 
 
 apovasis 
 
 gemiden karaya 
 chekmak 
 
 disembarkation 
 
 debarcare 
 
 apovivasis 
 
 karaya chekmak- 
 
 lek 
 dalghech 
 
 diver 
 
 scufundator 
 
 ditis 
 
 dock {suhst. and 
 
 docuri, a baga o 
 
 dexameni 
 
 gemihawze; hawza 
 
 rerh) 
 
 corabie in do- 
 curl 
 
 
 komak 
 
 dockyard 
 
 docuri 
 
 dexamene 
 
 tersane 
 
82 
 
 VOCABUTARTES 
 
 English. 
 
 draught 
 
 dredge 
 
 drift 
 
 dynamite 
 
 eddy 
 
 embargo 
 
 embark 
 
 German. Magyar. • Serhian. 
 
 Tiefgang haio-jarat 
 
 ausbaggern kotor 
 
 Stromver- hajtani 
 setzung 
 
 Dynamit dinamit 
 
 Wirbel orveny 
 
 Beschlag, elkobzas 
 Embargo 
 
 eiuscliiffen 
 
 dinamit 
 
 zadrza vaiije u 
 pristanistu 
 
 hajora szall tovariti, 
 
 ukrzati (se) 
 
 embarkation Einsckiffung hajora sz£ 
 
 ukrcavanje 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 chi's I6-to na 
 metri-te 
 na pota- 
 nala chast 
 na korap 
 
 draga {verb. 
 = chi'stya 
 dano-to 
 na more, 
 na reka) 
 
 (to) vary a po 
 techenye-to 
 na voda-ta 
 
 struya 
 
 zadarzhaniye 
 korap vaf 
 pristanishte 
 
 natovarvam 
 {trans.), 
 otplavam 
 s korap 
 
 otplavaniye 
 s korap 
 
 engme 
 ensign 
 
 escort 
 explode 
 
 Maschine gep 
 
 Schifisflagge, nemzeti 
 
 Fahnrich zaszlo 
 
 (ofi&cer) 
 Geleit kiseret 
 
 explodieren, in robban 
 
 die Luft flie- 
 
 masina mashi'na 
 
 zastava zname 
 
 pratiija konvoi 
 
 eksplodirati pukam 
 
 explosion Explosion robbanas 
 
 fathom Faden (s.), regyol 
 
 abfaden {v.) 
 
 ferrv Fahre rev 
 
 eksplozija vzrif 
 
 (h)fat sazhen 
 
 skela, bred 
 
 sal 
 
 ferry-boat Fahre 
 
 revhajo 
 
 skela, bred ploskodanna 
 ladiya, sal 
 
NAUTICAL TERM8 AND PHRASES 
 
 Eiiijlish. 
 draught 
 
 Roumanian. 
 adancime 
 
 Greek. 
 ektopisma 
 
 Turkish. 
 chekme 
 
 dredge 
 
 a curati de mal auelkisis 
 
 cimak dibinin tat- 
 hirine makhsus 
 alet, mijrefe 
 
 drift 
 
 curent 
 
 koomatizomeuon suyun akmase 
 siir'ate( = s 
 
 dynamite 
 
 eddy 
 
 embargo 
 
 dinamita 
 vartej, ochi 
 a detine 
 
 dinamitis 
 
 revma 
 
 kolisiploia 
 
 of current) 
 dinamit 
 anafor, girdab 
 geminin tevkifi 
 
 embark 
 
 a imbarca 
 
 epivasis 
 
 gemiye binmek 
 
 embarkation 
 
 imbarcare 
 
 epivivasis 
 
 gemiye binmeklik 
 almak 
 
 engine 
 ensign 
 
 ma§ina 
 
 bandiera nationa- 
 la 
 
 mikhani ' 
 sema 
 
 makina 
 sanjak, bairak 
 
 escort 
 explode 
 
 escorta 
 
 a plesni, a exploda 
 
 sinodia 
 ekriksis 
 
 kouboy 
 natlamak 
 
 explosion 
 fathom 
 
 explozie 
 sonda 
 
 ekriksis 
 orgia 
 
 infijar 
 kulaj 
 
 ferry 
 ferrv-boat 
 
 a trecere riul 
 
 dincolo 
 caic de trecere 
 
 akatiou gechid yeri 
 ukation porthnieos gechid sandaie 
 

 VOCABULARIES 
 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Gefecht, 
 
 iitkozet 
 
 bitka 
 
 boi, bi'tva 
 
 Kampf (s.), 
 
 
 
 
 fechten, 
 
 
 
 
 kampfen {v. 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 Flagge, Fahne 
 
 lobogo 
 
 zastava 
 
 flak, zname, 
 preporets 
 
 Flotte 
 
 haio-raj 
 
 Hota 
 
 flota 
 
 flott machen 
 
 uszni 
 
 ploviti 
 
 plavam 
 
 f.a.b. 
 
 szabadon a 
 
 
 
 
 hajora rakva 
 
 
 Vorderkastell 
 
 hajo eloresze 
 
 stav za proslu- 
 
 mesto za 
 
 
 
 gu broda 
 
 ekipash 
 
 Fracht,Laduii 
 
 g fuvar 
 
 tovar 
 
 koraben tovar 
 
 Brennstoft' 
 
 tuzelo anyag 
 
 gorivo 
 
 vagle 
 
 Schornstein 
 
 kemeny 
 
 odjak 
 
 kami'na 
 
 stiirmischer 
 
 vihar 
 
 bura 
 
 burya, yak 
 
 Wind 
 
 
 
 vetar 
 
 GeschiiT 
 
 liajtoszerkezet 
 
 priboi- 
 
 nareda 
 
 auf Grand 
 
 zaton}Ta keriil 
 
 ukotviti (se) 
 
 kosvam se 
 
 kommen 
 
 
 
 
 WachtschifE 
 
 urhajo 
 
 straza 
 
 strazhar-kosap 
 
 Meerbusen 
 
 obol 
 
 zaliv 
 
 zalif 
 
 Kanone, Ge- 
 
 agyu 
 
 top 
 
 top 
 
 schiitz 
 
 
 
 
 Kanonenboot 
 
 agyunaszad 
 
 topovnjaca 
 
 kanonirska 
 lotka 
 
 preien 
 
 iidvozolni 
 
 vikati 
 
 vikam (po 
 
 more s 
 ^ traba) 
 
 Hafen 
 
 kikoto 
 
 pristaniste 
 
 liman, pris- 
 tanishte 
 
 holen 
 
 megliuzni 
 
 viici (slep) 
 
 vldcha 
 
 povd/gam 
 
 helm das Steuer- 
 
 gerat 
 high water Hochwasser 
 
 kormany kima karmflo, 
 
 dyumen 
 magas vizallas dolaz vode prilif 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 85 
 
 English 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turhish. 
 
 fight 
 
 lupta 
 
 polemo 
 
 ghavgha, diiyiish, 
 jenk, 
 
 flag 
 
 steag, drapel 
 
 simea 
 
 bairak 
 
 fleet 
 
 flota 
 
 stolos 
 
 filo 
 
 float (to) 
 
 a Inota 
 
 plevsome 
 
 }iizmek 
 
 f.o.b. (free on 
 
 vapor scutit de 
 
 fortomena epi toe 
 
 bila iijret gemiye 
 
 board) 
 
 plata 
 
 pli'oo 
 
 teslim 
 
 forecastle 
 
 
 diamerisma pliro- 
 
 gemi bashe kama 
 
 
 
 matos 
 
 rase 
 
 freight 
 
 cainionaj 
 
 navlos 
 
 yiik, hamule 
 
 fuel 
 
 material de ars 
 
 kavsimos yli 
 
 odun kiimur, vakud 
 
 funnel 
 
 cos 
 
 kapnodokhos 
 
 baja 
 
 gale 
 
 vint furtunos, 
 furtuna 
 
 thyella 
 
 seke riizgyar 
 
 gear 
 
 lant 
 
 efoplismos 
 
 halatlar, takim 
 
 ground (to) 
 
 a scufunda 
 
 exokilo 
 
 kuma oturmak, 
 karaya oturtmak 
 
 guardship 
 
 sentinela vasului 
 
 )lion frouras 
 
 karaghol 
 
 gulf 
 
 sin de mare, golf 
 
 iolpos 
 
 kiorfez 
 
 gun 
 
 pusca, tun 
 
 pirovolon 
 
 top 
 
 gunboat 
 
 salupa de razboi 
 
 kanonioforos 
 
 ghanbot 
 
 hail (to) 
 
 r 
 
 a chema 
 
 kalo 
 
 nida ile ashinalek 
 itmek 
 
 harbour 
 
 port 
 
 limi'n 
 
 liman 
 
 haul (to) 
 
 a trage dupa 
 
 krate 
 
 chekmek, vere 
 itmek 
 
 heave (to) 
 
 a opri (?) 
 
 epifenome 
 
 {neuter) gemi 
 dalghanen zoru 
 ile kalkmak 
 
 helm 
 
 carma 
 
 pidalion 
 
 yekde, dumen 
 
 high water 
 
 flux, mare plina 
 
 pali'ria 
 
 meddi kiamil 
 
86 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. German. Magyar. Serbian. Bulgarian. 
 
 howitzer Haubitze Howitzer Howitzer Hovitcer 
 
 hulk Rumpf, Hulk hajoderek star korap 
 
 ialet Einlass, Bucht obolke Hman 
 
 (creek) 
 
 jetty Hafendamm revpai-t skelya 
 
 keel 
 
 Kiel 
 
 hajogerincz 
 
 knot (a sea Knoten (eine tengeri morska milja 
 
 mile) Seemeile) merfold 
 
 landing Landung kikoto-hid izkrcavanje 
 
 podvodnata 
 chast na 
 korap 
 
 izli'zanye na 
 suho 
 
 landing-party Landungs- segely-csapat Ijudi koji se 
 Streifkorps iskravaju 
 
 lantern Laterne lampa f^njer 
 
 latitude Breite szelesseg siiiiia 
 
 launch {suhst. Grossboot (5.). nagy csonak, slep 
 and verh) vom Stapel vizbe bocsat 
 
 laufen lassen 
 
 (at Dock- 
 yard), in 
 
 See gehen 
 leak Leek {s.), 
 
 lecken (v.) 
 
 lieutenant Leutnant 
 
 life -belt Rettungs- 
 
 giirtel 
 lighter (vessel) Ausladungs- 
 
 schiS 
 
 hora deto 
 izlizat na 
 suho 
 
 fener 
 
 shirota 
 
 shlep, 
 spushtam 
 
 lights 
 
 Lichter 
 
 load {suhst. Belastung {t 
 and verh) laden {v.) 
 
 lyuk 
 
 
 voda-ta vleza 
 
 hadnagy 
 mento csonak 
 
 porucnik 
 pojas za 
 
 poruchik 
 poyas za 
 
 barkahajo 
 
 spasavanje 
 dereglija 
 
 spasenye 
 ponton, spo 
 di'rnik 
 
 vilag 
 
 svetlost 
 
 korap 
 fener 
 
 rakoniany 
 
 tovar 
 
 tovdr ; nato 
 
 terhelni 
 
 
 varyam 
 
p 
 
 NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 87 
 
 English 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 howitzer 
 hulk 
 
 inlet 
 
 obuzier 
 ponton, carcasri 
 
 intrare 
 
 vlitofora 
 skafos 
 
 perasma 
 
 obus, kabuz 
 (direkleri chekarel- 
 mesh) eski gemi 
 aghez, boghaz 
 
 jetty 
 
 digul (mrnel) 
 
 prokoomea 
 
 iskele 
 
 keel 
 
 carena 
 
 Idtos 
 
 omurgha 
 
 knot (a sea mile) mill marina, nod kombos 
 
 landing 
 
 debarcare 
 
 apovivasis 
 
 mil, deniz mili 
 
 karaya chek- 
 maklek 
 
 landing-party trupul de 
 
 debarcare 
 
 lantern lampa, lanterna 
 
 latitude latitudine 
 
 launch {subst. and salupa 
 
 verb) a-si lua drumul 
 
 a lansa 
 
 apovatikon agema karaya chekan or 
 chekajak takem 
 
 fanos 
 platos 
 kathelkisis 
 
 fener, fanos 
 
 'arz 
 
 biiyiik faluka, 
 
 sandal ; suya 
 
 indirmek 
 
 leak 
 
 crapaturii 
 
 kano-nera 
 
 delik 
 
 lieutenant 
 life -belt 
 
 locotenent ipopliarkhos 
 
 colac de salvare sosirion 
 
 lighter (vessel) remorca, slep fortigis 
 
 bahriye miilazimi 
 ylizmeye makhsus 
 kemeri 
 
 lishts 
 
 lumini, lumina fota 
 
 load (subst, and incarcare,incarcat; fortosis 
 verb) a incarca 
 
 kandiller, fenerlerj 
 
 zialer 
 yiik, hamule ; 
 
 yiiklemek 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 English t 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bidqarian, 
 
 log (subst. and 
 
 Logg, 
 
 Sebesseg, 
 
 
 
 verb) 
 
 in das 
 Loggbuch 
 einschrei- 
 ben 
 
 Napi 
 
 jegyzeket 
 
 csindlni 
 
 
 
 longitude 
 
 Lange 
 
 hosszusag 
 
 duzina 
 
 dalzliiua 
 
 look-out (the) 
 
 Ausguck, 
 
 szemlelo 
 
 straza 
 
 karaul, 
 
 
 Ausgucks- 
 
 pont 
 
 
 stnlzha 
 
 
 mann 
 
 
 
 
 look-out ! 
 
 aufgepasst ! 
 Achtung ! 
 
 Vigyazz 
 
 ])azite I 
 
 pazi se, varda 
 vardi se 
 
 low water 
 
 Niedrigwasser 
 
 alacsony 
 vizdllas 
 
 oseka 
 
 otlif 
 
 magazine 
 
 Pulver- 
 
 raktar 
 
 bai-utana 
 
 bar 11 tana 
 
 (powder) 
 
 magazin 
 
 
 
 
 map 
 
 Karte 
 
 Kep 
 
 geografska 
 karta, mapa 
 
 karta (geo- 
 graffcheska 
 
 marine (subst. 
 
 Marine (s.), 
 
 tengeresz 
 
 
 (a.) morski 
 
 and adj.) 
 
 see- (adj.) 
 
 (s.), ten- 
 geri (a.) 
 
 
 
 mast 
 
 Mast 
 
 arbocz 
 
 kiitarka 
 
 machta 
 
 master (of a 
 
 ship) 
 meridian 
 
 SchifEer 
 
 Parancsnok 
 
 kapetan 
 
 kapetan 
 
 Himmels- 
 
 delvonal 
 
 podjievak or 
 
 poludennik 
 
 
 meridian, 
 
 
 meridian 
 
 
 
 Mittags- 
 
 
 
 
 
 linie 
 
 
 
 
 midshipman 
 
 Seekadet 
 
 tengeri 
 hadaprod 
 
 kadet 
 
 michman 
 
 mine (explo- 
 
 Mine 
 
 akna 
 
 mina 
 
 mina 
 
 sive) 
 
 
 
 
 
 monitor (ship) 
 
 flaches Panzer 
 turmschijS 
 
 monitor 
 
 monitor 
 
 monitor 
 
 mutiny 
 
 Meuterei 
 
 laeadas 
 
 buna, uzbuna 
 
 bunt 
 
 naval 
 
 naval- or 
 schiffs- 
 
 hajozasi 
 
 morski 
 
 flotski 1 
 
 navigate 
 
 befahren, 
 steuern 
 
 behajozni 
 
 ploviti 
 
 kdram korap 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 89 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 log {suhst. and 
 verb) 
 
 jurnal de 
 navigatie 
 
 imerologion 
 
 jurnal, praketa ; 
 
 longitude 
 look-out (the) 
 
 longitudine 
 priveli§tea 
 
 mekos 
 skopos 
 
 tul 
 
 varda nobetjisi 
 
 look-out ! 
 low-water 
 
 baga de sea ma 
 reflux, apa joasa 
 
 prosokhi 
 ambotis 
 
 varda ! saken ! 
 goziinii ach ! 
 deniz jezri 
 
 magazine (powder] 
 map 
 
 1 magazie de iarba, 
 de pusca 
 harta 
 
 piritihapothiki 
 khartis 
 
 barut mahzeni 
 kharita 
 
 marine (suhst. and 
 cdj.) 
 
 marin, marinar 
 [suhst.) 
 
 navticon 
 
 bahriye tufenkji 
 asskeri ; bahri 
 
 mast 
 
 master (of a ship) 
 
 catarg 
 
 stapanul corabiel 
 
 ystos 
 pliarkhoa 
 
 direk 
 gemi re'isi 
 
 meridian 
 
 meridian 
 
 mesimbrinos 
 
 khatte nesfe nehar 
 
 midshipman 
 mine (explosive) 
 monitor (ship) 
 
 cadet 
 
 mina (exploziva) 
 
 monitor 
 
 simeophoros 
 
 narki 
 
 monitoras 
 
 bahriye miilazimi 
 
 sanisi 
 infilak ider laghem ; 
 
 patlar laghem 
 monitor sefinesi 
 
 mutiny 
 naval 
 
 insurectie, ras- 
 
 coala 
 naval 
 
 stasis 
 navtikos 
 
 isyan, tughyan 
 bahri 
 
 navigate 
 
 a naviga 
 
 pleo 
 
 gemi kullanmak, or 
 yoriitmek 
 
90 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 
 German, 
 
 Magyar, 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 ivigation 
 
 SchifEahrts- 
 kunde 
 
 hajozas 
 
 plovidba 
 
 raorepldvane 
 
 Navv 
 
 Kriegsflotte hajohad 
 
 Hutf 
 
 flota 
 
 neap tide 
 
 Nippflut, 
 
 a rendesnel 
 
 plima 
 
 nai-nizak 
 
 
 taube Flut 
 
 alacsonyabb 
 daga'y 
 
 
 otlif 
 
 net 
 
 Netz 
 
 recze 
 
 mr^za 
 
 mrezha 
 
 oar 
 
 Riemen 
 
 evezo 
 
 veslo 
 
 veslo 
 
 Ocean 
 
 Ocean 
 
 \alagtenger 
 
 okean 
 
 okean 
 
 Arctic 
 
 Axktiscber 
 
 Yeges 
 
 
 Ledovitiya o 
 
 Atlantic 
 
 Atlantiscber 
 
 Atlanti 
 
 Atlaiiski 
 
 Atlanti'ehes- 
 Mya 
 
 Indian 
 
 Indischer 
 
 Indiai 
 
 Indijski 
 
 Indi'skiya o 
 
 Mediterra- 
 
 Mittellan- 
 
 Kozep 
 
 Sredazenmo 
 
 Sredizemno 
 
 nean 
 
 discbes 
 Meer 
 
 
 more 
 
 more 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Stilles Meer 
 
 Csendes 
 
 Tihi okean 
 
 Tfhiya 
 
 Adriatic 
 
 Adriatiscbes 
 
 
 ladransko 
 
 Adriatsko 
 
 
 Meer 
 
 
 more 
 
 ^ more 
 
 Black Sea 
 
 Scbwarzes 
 Meer 
 
 
 Crno more 
 
 Crno more 
 
 officer 
 
 Offizier 
 
 hajotiszt 
 
 ..ficir 
 
 ofitser 
 
 oil 
 
 Ol 
 
 olaj 
 
 lilje, zejtiii 
 
 neft, maslo 
 
 ordnance 
 
 grobes Ge- 
 scbutz 
 
 nehez lovegek 
 
 oruz je 
 
 oradiye, 
 topove 
 
 overboard 
 
 liber Bord 
 
 ki a bajobol 
 
 saladje 
 
 pres bort 
 
 man over- 
 
 Mann liber 
 
 A bajorol lee- 
 
 Covekpady 
 
 chovek padua 
 
 board ! 
 
 Bord! 
 
 sett 
 
 vodu 
 
 ares bort 
 
 overhaul 
 
 liberbolen 
 
 viszgalat 
 
 opravke 
 
 ka afatya 
 ( = repair) 
 
 overloaded 
 
 iiberladen 
 
 tulterbelt 
 
 pietovaren 
 
 pretovareno 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 91 
 
 English. 
 navigation 
 
 Roumanian. 
 navisatiune 
 
 Greek 
 tbalasoploia 
 
 Turkish 
 Imi seiri sefain 
 
 Navv 
 
 Flota 
 
 Navtikon 
 
 doi 
 
 neap tide 
 
 apa ]c 
 
 khamili palli'ria 
 
 net 
 
 plasa, ne^, vi'eaja 
 
 di'ktion 
 
 agh, shebeke 
 
 oar 
 
 visla 
 
 kopi 
 
 kiiirek 
 
 Ocean 
 
 Ocean 
 
 Okeanos 
 
 okyanos, bahr-e 
 miihit 
 
 Arctic 
 
 Arctic 
 
 Pagoorinos 
 
 shimali okyanos 
 
 Atlantic 
 
 Atlantic 
 
 Atlandikos 
 
 deshdenizi, bahr-e 
 miihit-i gbarbl 
 
 Indian 
 
 Indian 
 
 Indikon 
 
 bahr-e miihit-i 
 hindi 
 
 Mediterranean 
 
 Mediterran,Marea Messogros 
 
 ak deniz, bahr-e 
 
 
 Mediteran? 
 
 
 sefid 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Irenikos 
 
 Bahr-e miihit-i 
 sharki 
 
 Adriatic 
 
 marea Adriatic;! 
 
 Venedik kiiifezi 
 
 Black Sea 
 
 marea Neagra 
 
 
 Kara deniz 
 
 officer 
 
 ofi^er 
 
 axiomatikos 
 
 (naval) 
 
 bahriye zabiti 
 
 oil 
 
 uleiu 
 
 eleon 
 
 yagh 
 
 ordnance 
 
 tunuri 
 
 ipiretis 
 
 toplar; (office) 
 tophane nezareti 
 
 overboard 
 
 cazut in apa 
 
 is tin thalasan 
 
 denize, denizde 
 
 man overboard 
 
 a cazut un om 
 
 anthropos is 
 
 denize diishmiish 
 
 
 in apa 
 
 tin thalasan 
 
 adam var ! 
 
 overhaul 
 
 a inspecta pom- 
 
 exetasis 
 
 teftish ve teharri 
 
 
 pele 
 
 
 itmek 
 
 overloaded 
 
 prea incarcat 
 
 parafoi-tomenon 
 
 kararendan zTade 
 yiiklenmish 
 
92 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. 
 owner (ship) 
 
 passage 
 paymaster 
 
 peninsula 
 pennant 
 
 pennant (flag) 
 
 periscope 
 picket boat 
 
 pier 
 
 pier dues 
 
 pigeon 
 
 pilot 
 
 pilotage 
 
 German. 
 (SchifEs-) 
 
 Rheder 
 Uberfahrt 
 Zahlmeister 
 
 Halbinsel 
 KriegsschifE- 
 
 wimpel 
 (Signal) 
 
 Wimpel 
 Periskop 
 Pikettboot 
 
 Hafendamm 
 Dammgeld 
 
 Taube 
 Lotse 
 
 Lotsenkunde, 
 Lotzengeld 
 
 Magyar. Serbian. 
 
 hajotulajdonos sopstveuik 
 
 broda 
 lit prevoz 
 
 fizeto tiszt blagajuik 
 
 lobogoszalag 
 lobogoszalag signal 
 
 periskop 
 
 periszkop 
 ort alio hajo 
 
 revpart 
 revgat-dij 
 
 port (harbour) Hafen 
 
 port (side of 
 ship) 
 hard a port ! 
 
 port-hole 
 powder 
 
 hart Steuer- 
 
 bord ! 
 Stiickpforte 
 Pulver 
 
 kalauz 
 kalauz-dij 
 
 kikoto 
 
 Steuerbord tatbal 
 
 csak el(ire, 
 
 balra 
 ablak 
 puskapor 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 korabopritez- 
 
 hatel 
 prehot 
 kovchezhnik 
 
 poluostrvo poluostrof 
 
 per 
 
 golub 
 krmanos 
 
 pristaniste 
 
 leva strana 
 ladje 
 
 prozar ; ventil 
 bc\rut 
 
 vi'mpel 
 periskop 
 
 skelya 
 nalok na 
 
 skelya 
 golb 
 lotsmau 
 vodenyz 
 
 korap 
 
 pristanishte, 
 
 li'man 
 leva strana 
 
 na korap 
 na-levo 
 
 prozoreto 
 barut 
 
 prize 
 
 projectile 
 
 propeller 
 
 pump 
 
 quarantine 
 
 quay 
 
 Beute 
 
 Geschoss 
 
 Schiffs- 
 
 schraube 
 Pumpe 
 Quarantaine 
 Kai 
 
 elkobzott hajo plen 
 
 haji'tek 
 
 hajto-csavar 
 
 szivattyu 
 vesztegles 
 rakpart 
 
 projektil ; 
 granata 
 tocak 
 
 pumpa 
 karantina 
 kej, obala 
 
 zarobvan 
 
 korap 
 bomba, 
 
 granata 
 dvigatel 
 
 tulumba 
 karantina 
 skelya, kei 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 93 
 
 English. 
 owner (ship) 
 
 passage 
 paymaster 
 
 peninsula 
 pennant 
 
 Roumanian. 
 proprietar (de 
 
 corabie) 
 trecere 
 easier 
 
 peninsula 
 pavilionul 
 
 pennant (flag) stindard 
 
 periscope 
 picket boat 
 
 pier 
 
 pier dues 
 
 pigeon 
 
 pilot 
 
 pilotage 
 
 port (harbour) 
 
 port (side of ship) 
 
 hard a port ! 
 
 port-hole 
 powder 
 
 prize 
 
 projectile 
 
 propeller 
 
 pump 
 quarantine 
 
 quay 
 
 periscop 
 barcri de pichet 
 
 debarcader 
 
 taxe de debar- 
 cader 
 
 p or umbel 
 
 pilot 
 
 taxa de pilot 
 (licenta de 
 pilotaj) 
 
 port 
 
 stinga 
 
 la tribord 
 
 ferastruica 
 earba de pusca 
 
 or praf de 
 
 pusca 
 premiu 
 
 projectil 
 
 propela 
 
 tulumba, pompa 
 
 quarantina 
 
 cheiul 
 
 Greek. 
 efoplistis 
 
 diavasis 
 logistis 
 
 khersonisos 
 sima 
 
 Turkish. 
 gemi sahibi 
 
 ma'bet 
 
 'askerin maashene 
 
 veren kiatib 
 nim jezire 
 filandcre, pekel 
 
 filaudere 
 
 periskopion periskop, diirbin 
 
 ileri karaghol 
 sandale 
 prokoomea iskele, rekhtem 
 
 teli-prokoomeas iskele rusumu 
 
 peristeri goyerjin 
 
 pilotos or ploigos kelaghuz 
 ploifgea kelaghuz iijreti 
 
 limin 
 
 aristeron 
 
 ola aristera 
 
 feugitis 
 pirites 
 
 h'a 
 
 iiman, kiorfez 
 
 geminin iskele 
 
 tarafe 
 
 biitiin biitiin 
 
 iskele 
 
 lumbar deliyi 
 
 barut 
 
 diishmenden zabt 
 olunan gemi 
 iismi merml 
 
 pidalion — helix vaporun videsi 
 
 andlfa 
 
 katharsis 
 
 prokoomea 
 
 tulumba 
 karantine 
 rekhtem, iskelo 
 
94 
 
 VOCABULAEIES 
 
 English. 
 quicksands 
 
 raft 
 
 ram (suhst. 
 and verb) 
 
 range 
 
 rear 
 regulation 
 
 rifle 
 rig 
 
 rigged 
 
 barque- 
 riggec 
 
 German. 
 Flugsand 
 
 Magyar. 
 futo homok 
 
 Serbian. 
 zivi pesak 
 
 Floss tutaj splav 
 
 Ramme sarkantyu polopiti 
 
 Sporn (s.), 
 
 rammen {v.) kosolni 
 
 Schussweite loves tavolsag steljanje 
 
 NacLtrab hatulso resz 
 
 Regulierung, szabalyzat 
 
 Verordnung 
 Gewehr puska 
 
 Takelung (s.), arboczozat 
 
 ausriisten 
 
 (a ship) 
 
 getakelt, felszerelt 
 
 geriggt 
 
 als Bark barkszerun 
 
 getakelt felszerelt 
 
 zadnji 
 ndredbn 
 
 puska 
 pribor 
 
 uzcod jedrila 
 
 Bulaarian. 
 zivi 
 
 splaf 
 potopyam 
 
 vf voda-ta 
 protezhenye 
 
 zadnik 
 ustaf 
 
 pushka 
 nareda 
 
 fore and aft gafEelgetakelt 
 rigged 
 
 elol es hatul 
 felszerelt 
 
 square raagetakelt negyszogl 
 
 negyszogle- 
 tesen felsze- 
 relt 
 
 rigging 
 
 right away ! 
 
 rope 
 row (to) 
 rudder 
 safe-conduct 
 
 Takelage kotelzet 
 
 Takelung 
 
 los ! weiter ! meliet 
 
 auf! 
 Tau 
 
 rudern, rojen 
 Ruder 
 Sicherheitsge- 
 
 leit, Scbutz- 
 
 brief 
 
 odma ! 
 
 kotel konopac 
 
 evezni veslati 
 
 kormanylapat krma 
 
 biztos ki'seret pasoS 
 
 stozliern 
 vazha 
 
 varete 
 
 vazhe 
 
 greba, vesly 
 karma 
 pa sport 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 95 
 
 English. 
 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 quicksands 
 
 
 nisip mi§cator 
 
 
 tehlikeli kum 
 
 raft 
 
 
 3luta 
 
 skhedia 
 
 sal 
 
 ram {subst. 
 
 and 
 
 opata,a visli(i;e) 
 
 rb) 
 
 tokmak, shah 
 
 verb) 
 
 
 
 
 merdan, tok- 
 • maklamak 
 
 range 
 
 
 trecere 
 
 voli 
 
 (verb) yanashmak, 
 (noun) menzil 
 
 rear 
 
 
 dos 
 
 opisthen 
 
 geri, vera, arka 
 
 regulation 
 
 
 regulatiune or 
 regula 
 
 kanonismos 
 
 nizam 
 
 rifle 
 
 
 pusca 
 
 oplon 
 
 sheshkhane 
 
 rig 
 
 
 a echipa 
 
 exartisis 
 
 {subst.) armanen 
 tarz ve uslubu ; 
 {verb) donat- 
 mak.tejhizitmek 
 
 rigged 
 
 
 echipat 
 
 
 donanmesh 
 
 barque-rigged 
 
 
 
 
 fore and aft 
 rigged 
 
 square rigged 
 
 right away ! 
 
 rope 
 row (to) 
 rudder 
 safe-conduct 
 
 manevra de ekipa 
 ment 
 
 inainte 
 
 embros 
 
 fringhie skhinion 
 
 a rama, a visli kopilasia 
 
 carma pidalion 
 
 pasport diavati'rion 
 
 arma, uruba 
 
 doghru-doghruya 
 
 halat 
 
 kiirek, chekmek 
 
 diimen 
 
 yol tezkeresi 
 
 o 2 
 
VOCABULARIES 
 
 German. Magyar. Serbian, 
 
 n, vitorlazni ploviti ; jed- 
 abfahren riti 
 
 Segel vitoria jedrilo 
 
 Segels^hiff vitorlahajo jedrilica 
 
 Matrose matroz mornar 
 
 das Salutieren, iidvozlet, iid- posdrav 
 
 salutieren vozleni posdiaviti 
 
 Bergunj 
 
 mentober 
 
 spasavanje 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 plavam s 
 
 ladiya, or, s 
 
 korap 
 yelken 
 
 korap 
 
 moryak 
 otdavanye 
 chest ; otda 
 vam chest 
 spasenye 
 
 Salve 
 
 agyuzas 
 
 plotuii 
 
 plotun 
 
 Sand 
 
 homok 
 
 pesak 
 
 pesak 
 
 sandig 
 
 homokos 
 
 peskovit 
 
 pesachh'f 
 
 Schoner 
 
 konynyii ke- 
 tarboczos 
 
 perobroda 
 
 
 Schiffs- 
 
 csavar 
 
 
 vitlo 
 
 schraube 
 
 
 
 
 Lichtwerfer 
 
 kutato feny 
 
 projector 
 
 projector 
 
 Seemauer 
 
 tengeri fal 
 
 zidmora 
 
 zit ot more 
 
 seefest, see- 
 
 tiichtig 
 Kiistentele- 
 
 tengerre valo 
 
 plovidni 
 
 plavaten 
 
 fenyielzci 
 
 
 kraibrezhen 
 
 graph, Sema- 
 
 
 telegraf 
 
 pnor 
 Schildwache 
 
 orallo 
 
 stnizar 
 
 karaul, 
 chasovi 
 
 Sextant 
 
 hatodio 
 
 
 sekstant 
 
 Schifi 
 
 hajo 
 
 ladja 
 
 korap 
 
 Verschiffung 
 
 hajoszallitas 
 
 tovar 
 
 tovar 
 
 Ufer, Ktiste 
 
 tengerpart 
 
 obala 
 
 brek 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 S7 
 
 English. 
 
 Romnanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 sail (to) 
 
 a merge cu corabia 
 (cu panze) 
 
 plevse IS 
 
 yelken achmak, 
 sefer ctmek 
 
 sail (suhst.) 
 
 vantrele, panza 
 
 istioplota 
 
 (canvas) yelken 
 
 sailing vessel 
 
 sailor 
 
 salute {suhst. 
 verb) 
 
 corabie cu 
 
 panze 
 marinar 
 and saluta, salutare 
 
 istioforon 
 
 navtis 
 kheretismos 
 khereto 
 
 yelken gemisi, or 
 
 sefinesi 
 gemiji 
 selam 
 
 salvage 
 
 salvare 
 
 navagosostikon 
 
 
 salvo 
 
 salva 
 
 omovroudi'a 
 
 
 sand 
 
 sandy 
 
 schooner 
 
 nisip 
 
 nisipos 
 
 goleta 
 
 ammos kum 
 ammodis kumlu 
 hemioli'a or goletta iskune 
 
 screw (propeller) 
 
 elicea (propela) 
 
 helix 
 
 vaporum videsi 
 
 searchlight 
 
 sea-wall 
 
 seaworthy 
 
 projector 
 malul marii 
 care poate naviga 
 
 provolevs 
 
 thalasotikhos 
 
 kalothalaso 
 
 teharri ziase 
 deniz rekhteme 
 deniz sefoiine salih 
 
 semaphore 
 
 semaphor 
 
 semaforos 
 
 semafor 
 
 sentry 
 
 sentinela 
 
 skopos 
 
 nobetji 
 
 sextant 
 
 sextant 
 
 exas 
 
 sextant 
 
 ship 
 
 shipment 
 
 shore 
 
 vapor, corabie 
 incarcarea 
 ttrm, mal 
 
 pi ion 
 
 fortoma 
 
 parali'a 
 
 sefino. gemi 
 
 tahmii 
 
 keye, yale, sahil 
 
93 
 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 
 English. 
 
 German. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 shot 
 
 Geschoss 
 
 agyugolyo 
 
 ubojuo zrno 
 
 (vi'strel ot 
 piishka, or, 
 ot top 
 
 shrapnel 
 
 Schrapnell 
 
 robbano golyo 
 
 srapnel 
 
 • 
 
 sight (gun's) 
 
 (Eicht-)Korn 
 
 iranyozo 
 
 nisan 
 
 mushka, kes 
 
 signal 
 
 Signal 
 
 jel 
 
 znak 
 
 znak, signal 
 
 silting 
 
 dmchSchlamra iszap 
 
 
 
 
 verstopfen 
 
 
 
 
 sink (to) 
 
 untergehen, 
 sinken 
 
 siilyedni 
 
 tonuti 
 
 potapyam 
 (trans.), gi'na 
 (intrans.) 
 
 korveta 
 
 sloop 
 
 Schaluppe 
 
 naszad 
 
 paluba 
 
 smoke 
 
 Rauch 
 
 fiist 
 
 dim, para 
 
 dim 
 
 smuggler 
 
 Schmuggler 
 
 csempesz 
 
 kiijumcar 
 
 kontrabandist' 
 
 smuggling 
 
 Schmuggeln 
 
 csempeszet 
 
 krijumcarenje 
 
 kontrabanda 
 
 sounding 
 
 Sondieren 
 
 melyseg-meres 
 
 meriti du- 
 binu 
 
 sondi'rvanye 
 
 spar 
 
 Spiere 
 
 arboczag 
 
 stozer 
 
 stozherche 
 
 speed 
 
 Geschwindig- 
 keit, Fahrt 
 
 gyorsasag 
 
 bfzina 
 
 barzma 
 
 squadro 
 
 Geschwader 
 
 hajoraj 
 
 eskadron 
 
 eskadra esk- 
 
 adia 
 uragan 
 
 squall 
 
 Windstoss, Bo 
 
 szelroham 
 
 uragan 
 
 stand by ! 
 
 Achtung ! 
 
 munkara kesz 
 
 na svoje mesto 
 
 nagatovs 
 
 starboard 
 
 Backbord 
 
 jobb 
 
 desna strana 
 ladje 
 
 desna strana 
 na korap 
 
 hard a-stai 
 
 - hart Back 
 
 - egeszen job 
 
 ■ sasvine 
 
 na-desno 
 
 board ! 
 
 bord! 
 
 bra! 
 
 uadesno 
 
 
 steam 
 
 Dampf 
 
 goz 
 
 pAra 
 
 para 
 
 steamer 
 
 DampfschiS 
 
 gep 
 
 pa'robrod 
 
 parahofc 
 
 steel 
 
 Stahl 
 
 aczel 
 
 celik 
 
 chelik 
 
 steerage 
 
 Zwischendeck, 
 
 harmadosz- 
 
 izmedju patosa 
 
 mesto za kar- 
 
 
 Steuerver- 
 
 talyu . 
 
 
 mchiya 
 
 
 mogen 
 
 
 
 
 steering gear 
 
 Steuergerat 
 
 kormany-szer- 
 kezet 
 
 ki milo 
 
 krmilo 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 99 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 shot 
 
 alica, impusca- 
 
 voli 
 
 giiille, kurshun, 
 
 
 tui-a 
 
 
 dane 
 
 shrapnel 
 
 srapnela 
 
 volidofora 
 
 shrapnel 
 
 sight (gun's) 
 
 viza (tunuluT) 
 
 klisioskopia 
 
 nishan-giah 
 
 signal 
 
 signal, semn 
 
 sima 
 
 isharet 
 
 silting 
 
 numolos, malos 
 
 fratto 
 
 kum ve chamur 
 seddi 
 
 sink (to) 
 
 a scufunda 
 
 vithizo 
 
 batmak ; {v.a ) 
 batermak 
 
 sloop 
 
 saluptt, caic 
 
 ka-iki 
 
 korvet, brik, iskane 
 
 smoke 
 
 fum 
 
 kapnos 
 
 tiitUn, duman 
 
 smuggler 
 
 contrabandist 
 
 lathremboros 
 
 giimriikden mal 
 kacheran adam 
 
 smuggling 
 
 fjlcand contra- 
 
 lathremborion 
 
 giimriikden mal 
 
 
 banda 
 
 
 kachermaklek 
 
 sounding 
 
 resimator 
 
 katametrisis . 
 
 iskandil-ile tahkik 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 olunan su derin- 
 
 
 
 Uyi 
 
 ■■ spar 
 
 stalp 
 
 istos 
 
 aghaj, chebuk, 
 seren, direk 
 
 speed 
 
 iuteala, viteza 
 
 takhi'tis 
 
 siir'at 
 
 squadron 
 
 escadron 
 
 mira 
 
 ufak donanma, file 
 
 squall 
 
 vint furtunos 
 
 thyella 
 
 bora 
 
 stand by ! 
 
 ia seama 
 
 anapavsis 
 
 aleste dur ! 
 
 starboard 
 
 dreapta 
 
 exia 
 
 sanjak 
 
 hard a-star- 
 
 la babord ! 
 
 olo-dexia 
 
 biitiin biitiin 
 
 board ! 
 
 
 
 sanjak 
 
 steam 
 
 abur 
 
 atmos 
 
 istim 
 
 steamer 
 
 vapor 
 
 atmoplion 
 
 istimbot 
 
 steel 
 
 otel 
 
 khalips 
 
 chelik 
 
 steerage 
 
 conducere, pilotaj 
 
 katastroma 
 
 
 steering-gear 
 
 aparate de condus pidalion 
 
 
VOCABULAEIES 
 
 Ger7nan. 
 
 Magyar. 
 
 Serbian. 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 
 Yorsteven 
 
 hajo eleje 
 
 ostrica kljuna 
 
 darveta, kofto 
 sastavyat 
 nai-predny- 
 ata cliast na 
 korap 
 
 Hintersteven, 
 
 hajofar 
 
 
 di'rnik na 
 
 Stern 
 
 
 
 korap 
 
 Steward, 
 
 elesmester 
 
 izdavac hraiie 
 
 razdavaoh na 
 
 Aufwarter 
 
 
 
 hrana 
 
 Heizer 
 
 fiito 
 
 lozac 
 
 ognyar 
 
 halten ! Stop ! 
 
 megallj 
 
 stoj! 
 
 stoi 
 
 Schiffsvorrate, 
 
 keszlet 
 
 zivotne 
 
 pripasi 
 
 Ausriistungs 
 
 _ 
 
 namirnice 
 
 
 gegenstande 
 
 
 
 
 Sturm 
 
 vihar 
 
 Liira 
 
 burya 
 
 Meerenge, 
 
 szorultsag 
 
 inoreuz 
 
 prol/f 
 
 Strasse 
 
 (difficulties) 
 szoros 
 (straits, 
 narrows, 
 of a sea) 
 
 '} 
 
 
 die Flagge 
 
 lebocsat 
 
 spustiti za- 
 
 spushtam 
 
 streichen 
 
 
 stavu 
 
 zname-to si 
 
 Unterseeboot 
 
 tengeralatti 
 
 podvodiia 
 
 podvodna 
 
 
 hajo 
 
 ladja 
 
 lotka 
 
 {Kriegs)vorrate sziikseglet 
 
 hrAna 
 
 pripasi 
 
 Diinung 
 
 hullam 
 
 valovi 
 
 valni, talas 
 sled burya 
 
 schwoien 
 
 arral fordul 
 
 zavitlati 
 
 obarshtam se 
 okolo kotva 
 
 Schwert 
 
 fegyver 
 
 mac 
 
 niecb, sabya 
 
 nmliegen. 
 
 iranyt valtoz 
 
 
 lakatusha 
 
 lavieren 
 
 
 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND FH?^,ASES 
 
 101 
 
 English. 
 stem 
 
 Roumanian. 
 mucliia 
 
 Greek, 
 kavlos 
 
 stern 
 
 pupa 
 
 primni 
 
 kech 
 
 steward 
 
 camerist, kelner 
 
 thalamipolos 
 
 kamarot 
 
 stoker 
 stop ! 
 
 stores 
 
 focar 
 opreste, stai ! 
 
 magazie, provizii 
 
 thermasti's 
 alt (in R. N.) 
 
 sta..son 
 efoclia 
 
 vaporun ateshjisi 
 dur! 
 
 zakbirc, tedariikit 
 
 storm 
 
 straits 
 
 furtuna 
 strimtoare 
 
 thyella 
 stena 
 
 fertena 
 boghar, khelij 
 
 strike (to a flag) a inalta (pavi- ipostilate sanjak endirmek 
 
 lionul) 
 
 submarine (boat) submarin ipovrikhion eubmarin 
 
 supplies 
 swell 
 
 provizii efodia levazimat 
 
 a face valuri foooskothalasia salende 
 
 swing (to) 
 
 a se balansa, a 
 oscila 
 
 sword 
 tack (to) 
 
 sabie 
 a vira 
 
 spathe 
 eligmoa 
 
 kelej 
 chevirmck 
 
102 
 
 YOCABULARIES 
 
 EnglisJi . 
 tackle 
 
 tank-vessel 
 
 target 
 
 taut 
 
 haul taut ! 
 
 telegraph 
 telescope 
 
 thermometer 
 tidal 
 
 tide 
 ebb-tide 
 neap-tide 
 
 flood-tide 
 spring-tide 
 
 •rerMan. 
 
 Takel (s.), 
 takeln {v.) 
 
 TankschifE 
 
 Schiess- 
 
 scheibe 
 steif 
 
 steifholen ! 
 
 Telegraph 
 Fernrohr 
 
 Magyar. 
 arboczozat 
 
 Serbia 
 
 olajtarto-hajo basen-brod 
 czelpont nisan 
 
 fesziilt 
 fes^esen 
 szorosan ! 
 taviro 
 tiikortavcso 
 
 Thermometer hevmero 
 die Gezeit aramos 
 betreffend 
 
 Gezeit 
 
 Ebbe 
 
 Nippflut 
 
 Flutzeit 
 Springflut 
 
 ar 
 
 a rendesnel 
 alacsonyabb 
 dagaly 
 
 a rendesnel 
 
 telegraf 
 teleskop 
 
 termometar 
 plima i 
 
 plima 
 oseka 
 najniza oseka 
 
 bujna plima 
 uajvislja plima 
 
 Bulgarian. 
 korabin 
 - prinadlezh- 
 nosti, nareda 
 korap sas 
 
 vodoyem 
 nishan 
 
 optegnat 
 optegaite 
 
 telegraf 
 teleskop 
 
 termometar 
 de I'ma prilif i 
 otlif 
 
 prilif 
 otlif 
 nai-nizak otlif 
 
 morski prilif 
 nai-visok prilif 
 
 tonnage 
 
 Tonnengehalt tonnatartalom tovarna snag? 
 
 torpedo Torpedo torpedo torpedo 
 
 torpedo-boat Torpedoboot torpedo-hajo torpednjaca 
 tow (to) schleppen vontatni vuci slep 
 
 track (of ship) Seeweg 
 tug 
 
 turbine 
 turret 
 
 Schlepp- 
 dampfer 
 
 Turbine 
 Turm 
 
 hajonyom trag broda 
 
 vontato hajo mucador 
 
 turbi'n 
 torony 
 
 durbin 
 
 kolichestvo na 
 
 tonove, 
 
 vmestilelnost 
 
 na korap 
 torpedo 
 torpilyor 
 vlacha korap 
 
 sledf (slet 
 
 korap) . 
 remorkyor, 
 
 hamalski 
 
 vapor 
 
 kulichka 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 103 
 
 English. 
 
 Roumanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 Turkish. 
 
 tackle 
 
 fringhie 
 
 eligmos 
 
 avadanlek, 
 gemii halatlare 
 
 tank-vessel 
 target 
 
 vas cu cisterne 
 tinta 
 
 ydroforon plion or 
 plion dexameni 
 skoposimon hedef 
 
 taut 
 
 haul taut ! 
 
 telegraph 
 telescope 
 
 incordat, intins 
 trageti ! intin- 
 deti! 
 telegraf 
 telescop 
 
 teza 
 tezarise 
 
 tilegrafos 
 tileskopion 
 
 seke, gergili 
 gergili chek 
 
 telegraph 
 diirbin 
 
 thermometer 
 tidal 
 
 termometru 
 dupa flues 
 (cu curentul) 
 
 thermometron 
 paliVria 
 
 mizan-i hararet 
 
 tide 
 
 ebb-tide 
 neap-tide 
 
 flux, curs, curent 
 refluks 
 apa moarta 
 (apa statatoare> 
 
 palirria 
 annaroo 
 
 medd-u-jezr 
 
 flood-tide 
 spring-tide 
 
 inundatie 
 revarsarile de 
 primavara 
 
 
 medd 
 medd-i kiamil 
 
 tonnage 
 
 tonaj 
 
 tonnoa 
 
 geminin tonela- 
 tase 
 
 torpedo 
 torpedo-boat 
 tow (to) 
 
 torpedo 
 torpilor 
 a remorca 
 
 torpili 
 
 torpillorolon 
 
 rymoolko 
 
 torpido 
 torpido-bot 
 yedeye vermek 
 
 track (of ship) 
 
 urma (lasata de o 
 
 corabie) 
 vas de remorca 
 
 
 gemi izi 
 
 tug 
 
 rymoolkon 
 
 tagbot 
 
 turbine 
 
 turret 
 
 turbina 
 turnulet 
 
 toorbi'na 
 pyrgos 
 
 turbin 
 
 kiingure, ufak kule 
 
104 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 English. German. Magyar. Serbian. Bulgarian. 
 
 under way in Fahrt utkozben iiaputu korap otplava 
 
 unloading am Ausladen kirakodik iztovariti rastovaryam 
 
 unseaworthy seeuntiichtig nem tenger- neplavaten 
 
 biro 
 
 victuals Proviant elelmi hnhia fcrana 
 
 volley 
 voyage 
 
 watch 
 
 mreless tele- 
 graphy 
 
 wreck (ship) 
 
 wreckage 
 
 wrecked (to 
 be) 
 
 Salve 
 Reise 
 
 golyozapor plotun 
 tengeri utazas putovanje 
 
 Waehe orszolgalat 
 
 drahtloseTele- drotnelkuli 
 
 graphic, taviras 
 
 Funksprache 
 Schiffsbruch hajorom 
 
 slraza 
 teleeraf bez 
 
 bi<5dolom 
 biodolomstvo 
 
 yacht 
 
 Wracktriim- rones 
 mer, Strand- 
 gut 
 
 gescheitert, hajotorest pretrpeo bro- 
 
 Schiffbruch szenvedni doloin 
 
 gelitten 
 
 Jacht hajkora jahta 
 
 zalp 
 pat, pata- 
 
 vaniye 
 vahta 
 telegraf bez 
 
 tel-at 
 
 korabotro- 
 
 sheniye 
 otkaslek, 
 
 ostatki 
 
 pretarpyavam 
 korabotros- 
 heniye 
 
 yahta 
 
NAUTICAL TERMS AND PHRASES 
 
 105 
 
 English. 
 
 Rovmanian. 
 
 Greek. 
 
 TurJcish. 
 
 under way 
 
 in drum spre 
 
 ipo-atmon 
 
 barcketde olan 
 gemi 
 
 unloading 
 
 descarcare 
 
 xefortono 
 
 hamule boshalt- 
 mak 
 
 unseaworthy 
 
 victuals 
 
 care nu poate 
 naviga 
 
 provizil, de man- 
 care 
 
 kakothalasso 
 trofima 
 
 deniz seferine 
 ghairi salih 
 
 yeyejek ichejek ; 
 makiolat ve 
 meshrubat 
 
 volley 
 voyage 
 
 salva (de pusca) 
 cjllatorie 
 
 omovrondi'a 
 taxi'dion 
 
 yayelem atesh 
 deniz seferi 
 
 watch pazitor 
 
 wireless telegraphy telegraf fra sirma 
 
 horologion 
 asirmatos tile- 
 grafos 
 
 posta, kavanja 
 telsiz telegraph 
 
 wreck (ship) 
 
 ruine de naufragiu navagion-plioo 
 
 kazazcde olmush 
 
 wreckage 
 
 naufragiu 
 
 navagion 
 
 gemi 
 kazazede olmusli 
 gemi kerendese 
 
 wrecked (to be) 
 
 naufragiat 
 
 tha-navagfsoon 
 
 gemisi batmesh, 
 gemissi kazazcde 
 olmush 
 
 yacht 
 
 yacht 
 
 thalamigos 
 
 yet 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 12. Time and Place (1) 
 
 Where 
 
 is? 
 
 Ger 
 
 . Wo ist ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Hoi van ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Gde je ? 
 
 B. 
 
 De ye? 
 
 R. 
 
 Unde este ? 
 
 GL 
 
 Poo me — ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Nerde dir ? 
 
 Where 
 
 are they ? 
 
 Ger 
 
 Wo sind sie ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Hoi vannak ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Gde su oni ? 
 
 B. 
 
 De sa te ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Unde sunt ? 
 
 GL 
 
 Poo ine— ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Nerde dirler ? 
 
 They are here. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Sie sind hier. 
 
 M. 
 
 Itt vannak. 
 
 S. 
 
 Oni su ovde. 
 
 B. 
 
 Te sa tuka. 
 
 R. 
 
 Et sunt aici. 
 
 GL 
 
 tne edho. 
 
 T. 
 
 Burda derlar. 
 
 He is not there. 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Er ist nicht dort 
 
 M. 
 
 Nines ott. 
 
 S. 
 
 On nije tamo. 
 
 B. 
 
 Toi ne ye tam. 
 
 R. 
 
 El nu este acolo. 
 
 GL 
 
 Dhen I'ne edho. 
 
 T. 
 
 Burda deyil. 
 
 Where 
 
 are you going ? 
 
 Ger 
 
 . Wo gehen Sie hin ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Hova megy ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Kuda I'dete ? 
 
 B, 
 
 De vi oti'vate ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Unde te duel ? 
 
 GL 
 
 Poo piyenete ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Nereye gidiyorsun ? 
 
 Where have you come from ? 
 
 Ger 
 
 Wo kommen Sie her ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Honnan jonn ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Odakle ste vi ? 
 
 B. 
 
 Ot de i'dete (dokhozhdate) ? 
 
 R. 
 
 De unde vil ? 
 
 GL 
 
 Apo poo ilthete ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Nerden geldin ? 
 
 I am going home. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Ich gehe nach Hause. 
 
 M. 
 
 Haza megyek. 
 
 S. 
 
 Idem kiioi. ■*• 
 
 B. 
 
 (Az) oti'vam (otkhazhdain) u 
 
 
 doma si. 
 
 R. 
 
 Ma due acasa. 
 
 GL 
 
 Piyeno sto-spiti. 
 
 T. 
 
 Eve gidiyorum. 
 
 We have come from home. 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Wir kommen von Hause. 
 
 M. 
 
 Hazukrol joviink. 
 
 S. 
 
 Dolazimo od kuce. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ni idem ot doma. 
 
 R. 
 
 Venim de acasa. 
 
 GL 
 
 Ilthamen apo to spiti. 
 
 T. 
 
 Evden geldik. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 107 
 
 Come up ! 
 
 Wait for me. 
 
 Ger. Kommen Sie herauf ! 
 
 M. Jiijjonfel! 
 
 S. H6di(te) gore ! 
 
 B. (Po)ye]a(te) gore ! {sing. vela). 
 
 R. Hai, urcati-va ! 
 
 Gh. Anavi'te epano ! 
 
 T Yokare gel. 
 
 Ger. Warten Sie auf micli. 
 
 M. Varjon ream. 
 
 S. Pocikajte me. 
 
 B. Cekajte me. 
 
 R. Asteapta-ma. 
 
 Gk. Perimenete-me. 
 
 T. Beni bekle. 
 
 Go down ! 
 
 
 Ger. Gehen Sie lierunter ! 
 
 Come with me. 
 
 M. Men j en le ! 
 
 Ger. Kommen Sie mit. 
 
 S. idite dole ! 
 
 M. Jojjon velem. 
 
 B. Idete dolu ! {sing, id/) 
 
 S. Hodite sa mnom. 
 
 R. Dute jos ! 
 
 B. Yelate sas mene. 
 
 Gh. Katavi'te kato ! 
 
 R. Vino cu mine. 
 
 T. Ashaghe git. 
 
 Gk. Ela mazi-moo or Elthe met 
 
 
 emoo. 
 
 
 T. Benim ile gel. 
 
 Turn to the right (left). 
 
 Ger. Gehen Sie rechts (links) ab. 
 
 Gk. 
 T. 
 
 Jobbra (balra) fordulj. 
 Okrenite na desno (levo). 
 Zavarti (zavartete) na-desno 
 
 (na-levo). 
 Intoarce-te la dreaptea, la 
 
 stanga. 
 Strepsate dhexya (aristera). 
 Sagha don, sola don. 
 
 Go away. 
 
 Ger. Geht weg. 
 M. Menjen el. 
 S. Odlazite. 
 
 B. Var(v)ete, idi, idete, mahai se 
 {sing.), mahaite se {pL). 
 Dute de aici. 
 
 R. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 T. 
 
 Fi'ye (s.) [Fi'yete (p.)] apedtio 
 Def ol. 
 
 Stand still there. 
 Ger. Ruhig 
 
 dort ! (command). 
 
 Bleiben Sie dort stehen 
 
 (politer). 
 M. Alljon n3^ugodtan ott. 
 S. Stojte tamo. 
 B. Stojete tam (stojete tarn). 
 R. StaT linistit acolo. 
 Gk. Stasoo ! '{s.), Stathite ! (75.) 
 T, Buradan kemeldauma. 
 
 In which direction ? 
 
 Ger. In welcher Richtung ? 
 
 M. Melyik iranyban ? 
 
 S. U kom praven ? 
 
 B. Vaf koye napravlenye ? 
 
 R. Unde ? Incotro ? 
 
 Gk. Kata pfan ? 
 
 T. Hangi tarafa ? 
 
108 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 In that direction. 
 
 At what o'clock ? 
 
 Ger. In jener Richtung. 
 
 Ger. Um wieviel Uhr ? 
 
 M. Abban az iranyban. 
 
 ill. Miorakor? 
 
 S. Onamo. 
 
 S. U koUko sat! ? 
 
 B. Vaf tiii (onui) napravlenye. 
 
 B. Prez koi ohas ? 
 
 R. Intr' acolo. 
 
 R. La ce cias ? 
 
 Glc. Kat-ekyinin tin dieftinsin. 
 
 Gk. Kata pi'an oran ? 
 
 T. tarafda. 
 
 T. Sa'at kachda ? 
 
 How far is it ? 
 
 At six o'clock. 
 
 Ger. Wie weit ist es ? 
 
 Ger. Um sechs Uhr. 
 
 M. Milyen messze van ? 
 
 M. Hat orakor. 
 
 S. Koliko je daliko ? 
 
 S. U sest sati. 
 
 B. Kolko ye dalek ? 
 
 B. Na shest chas-at. 
 
 R. C;tt de departe este ? 
 
 i2. La sase. 
 
 Gk. Poson makran I'ne. 
 
 Gk. Kata tas-ex. 
 
 T. Ne kadar uzak der ? 
 
 T. Sa'at alteda. 
 
 It is not far. 
 
 In the morning. 
 
 Ger. Es ist nicbt weit. 
 
 Ger. Des morgens, Morgen friili 
 
 M. Nem messze. 
 
 M. Reggel. 
 
 S. Ni'je daleko. 
 
 S. Ujutrii. Pre podne. 
 
 B. Ne ye dalek ! 
 
 B. Utro, predi pladne. 
 
 R. Nu i departe ! 
 
 R. Dimineata. 
 
 Gk. Dhen I'ne makran. 
 
 Gk. Topro-i'.' 
 
 T. Uzak deyil. 
 
 T. Sabah lein 
 
 Two hours' distance. 
 
 At noon. 
 
 Ger. Zwei Stunden entfernt. 
 
 Ger. Mittags. 
 
 M. Ket oranyi tavolsagra. 
 
 M. Delben. 
 
 S. Dva sata daleko. 
 
 S. U podne. 
 
 jB. Dva chasa daleko. 
 
 B. Na pladne. 
 
 R. Departare la douft ceasuri. 
 
 R. La amiaza. 
 
 Gk. Dhyo ores makran. 
 
 Gk. To mesimeri. 
 
 T. Iki sa'atlek yol. 
 
 T. Oile-leyin. 
 
 When will he come ? 
 
 In the evening. 
 
 Ger. Wann kommt er ? 
 
 Ger. Abends. 
 
 M. Mikor jon el ? 
 
 M. Este. 
 
 S. Kad ce on doci ? 
 
 S. Uvece. 
 
 B. Koga shte dode ? 
 
 B. Vecherta. 
 
 R. Cand are sa vie el ? 
 
 R. Diseara. 
 
 G^Z;. Pote tha elthi ? 
 
 Gk. To esperas. 
 
 T. Ne zeman gelir ? 
 
 T. Aksbam. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 109 
 
 jry early. 
 
 It is late. 
 
 Ger. Sehr fruh. 
 
 Ger. Es ist spat. 
 
 M. Nagyon koran. 
 
 M. Keso van. 
 
 .S. Vrlo rano. 
 
 8. Kasuo je {or dockan je). 
 
 B. Tvarde zaran 
 
 B. Kasno ye. 
 
 R. Foarte de vreme. 
 
 R. E tarziu. 
 
 Gk. Poh'pro-i. 
 
 Gk. Ine arglia. 
 
 T. Pek erken. 
 
 T. Gecli dir. 
 
 13, Weather and Time (2) 
 
 What will the weather be to-day ? 
 Ger. Was fiir Wetter gibt es heute ? 
 Mifele ido lesz mama ? 
 Kakvo ce vreme danas biti ? 
 Ka{k)v6 shte bade vreme 
 
 dnes ? 
 Cum e afara ? 
 Ti kyeros tha me simeron ? 
 Bu giin liava nassl olajak ? 
 
 M. 
 
 S. 
 B. 
 
 R. 
 
 Gk. 
 T. 
 
 It is snowing on the mountains. 
 
 Ger. Es schneit auf dem Gebirge, 
 M. Havaz a hegyeken. 
 
 Very Gne. 
 
 Ger. Schones Wetter. 
 
 M. Nagyon szep. 
 
 ,S. Vflo lepo. 
 
 B. Mnogo (h)ubavo. 
 
 R. Tare frumoss. 
 
 Gk. Poll ore-OS. 
 
 T. Pek giizel hava. 
 
 s. 
 
 Na bidima pada sneg. 
 
 B. 
 
 Vali snyak na planini-to. 
 
 R. 
 
 Ninge pe miinte. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Khioni'zi sta voona. 
 
 T. 
 
 Daghlara kar yagheyor. 
 
 What is the time ? 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Wieviel Uhr haben wir ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Hany ora ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Koliko je sati ? 
 
 B. 
 
 Kolko ye chas-at ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Cat e ciasu ? 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Ti ora me ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Sa'at kach der ? 
 
 Bad, cloudy, foggy weather. 
 
 Ger. Schlecbtes Wetter, bewolkt, neblig. 
 
 M. Rosz, borus, kodos ido. 
 
 S. Kdjavo, miitno, maglovito vreme. 
 
 B. Losho, oblachno, maglyavo vreme. 
 
 R. Timp urit, innorat, cetos. 
 
 Gk. Askhimos, sinefodbis, omikhlodis kyeros, 
 
 T. Fena, bulutlu, sissli liava. 
 
 *H 
 
no 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 U. The Eoad (3) 
 
 Where does this road go ? 
 
 Ger. Wohin fiihrt dieser Weg ? 
 
 M. Hova vezet ez az ut ? 
 
 S. Kuda vodi ovaj put ? 
 
 B. Na de vodi tozi pat ? 
 
 R. Unde merge drumu asta ? 
 
 CtJc. Poo piyeni aft 6s o dhromos ? 
 
 T. Bu yol nereye aider ? 
 
 Does this road go to — ? 
 
 Ger. Fiihrt dieser Weg nacli — ? 
 
 M. Fele vezet ez az ut ? 
 
 S. Vodi li ovaj put ka (or za) — ? 
 
 B. Tova li ye pat za — ? 
 
 i?. Merge drumu asta la ? 
 
 G^^'. dhromos aftos piyeni is — ? 
 
 T. Bu yol — e gidermi ? 
 
 Which road goes to — ? 
 
 Ger. Welclier Weg geht nacL — ? 
 M. Melyik ut vezet — fele ? 
 S. Koji je put ka — ? 
 B. Kakaf pat vodi vaf — ? 
 
 (Koi ye pat za — ?) 
 B. Care drumu merge la ? 
 Gl\ Pi'os dhomos pai eis to ? 
 T. — e hangi yoldan gitmeli ? 
 Which is the shortest way ? 
 Ger. Welclier ist der kiirzeste Weg ? 
 M. Melyik a legkozelebb ut ? 
 S. Koji je najkraci put ? 
 B. Kakaf (koi) ye naikratkiya 
 
 pat ? 
 R. Care drumu e eel mai scurt'? 
 Gk. Pi'os me o sindomoteros 
 
 _ dhromos ? 
 T. En kessa yol hangisi dir ? 
 
 Is it safe on the road ? 
 
 Ger. Ist es sicher auf dem Weg ? 
 M. Biztonsagos ez az ut ? 
 S. Je li sigm-no na putu ? 
 B. Ye li bezopasno na patat ? 
 R. Este drumu asta sigur ? 
 Gk. Ine asfalis o dhromos ? 
 T. Yol korkusuz mu dur ? 
 
 How many hours is it to — ? 
 
 Ger. Wie weit ist es nach — ? 
 M. Hauy oranyira van — ? 
 >S'. Koliko trelDa sati do — ? 
 B. Kolko tryaba chasi vaf — ' 
 R. Gate ciasurl faci pana la ? 
 Gk. Posas oras apekhi — ? 
 T. — e kach sa'atlek voldur ? 
 
 Take me to — . 
 
 Ger 
 
 Fiihren Sie mich nach — 
 
 M. 
 
 Vigyjen engem — ra {or 
 
 
 re). 
 
 S. 
 
 Vodite me do — ? 
 
 B. 
 
 Zavedete m.e na — . 
 
 R. 
 
 Ea' ma la, or du-ma la. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Piyenete-me sto — . 
 
 T. 
 
 Beni — e gotiir ! 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 111 
 
 15. A Village or Town (4) 
 
 What is this place called ? 
 
 Ger. Wie heisst dieser Ort ? 
 M. Hogy liivjak ezt a helyet ? 
 S. Kako se ovo mesto zove ? 
 B. Kak se kazva tova mesto ? 
 R. Cum se chiama locul asta ? 
 Gk. Pos onomazete afto to meros ? 
 T Bu mahalen ismi ne dir ? 
 
 How many houses in this village ? 
 Ger. Wie viele Ha user sind iu 
 
 diesem Doif ? 
 M. Hany liaz van ebben a falu- 
 
 ban? 
 S. Koliko I'ma kiira u ovom selu ? 
 B. Kolko I'ma kashti vaf tova 
 
 selo ? 
 R. Gate case sunt insatu asta? 
 Gh. Posa spi'tia ekhi to kbori'oii 
 
 afto ? 
 T. Bu kioide kacb ev var ? 
 
 Where is the post ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist die Post ? 
 
 M. Hoi van a posta ? 
 
 S. Gde je posta ?/ 
 
 B. De ye posbta ? 
 
 R. Unde e Posta ? 
 
 Gk. Poo I'neh to takhidbromion ? 
 
 T. Postahfiue nerde dir ? 
 
 Show me the telegraph office. 
 
 Ger. Zeigen Sie mir das Telegra- 
 
 phenamt. 
 M. Hoi van a tavi'rda Livatal ? 
 S. Pokazite mi telegraf. 
 B. Pokazhete mi telegraf no byuro. 
 R. Unde este telegraful ? 
 Gk. Dhixete-moo to tileghrafi'on. 
 T. Bana teleghraf kbane goster ! 
 
 Is there a telephone office here ? 
 
 Ger. Gibt es ein Fernsprecheramt 
 
 bier ? 
 M. Van-e itten telefon bivatal ? 
 S. I ma li ovde telefon ? 
 B. Ima li telefon tuka ? 
 R. Este telefon aici ? 
 Gk. Iparkbi edbo kanen tilefoni 
 
 kon gbrafi'on ? 
 T. Burda, telefon merkezi var 
 me? 
 
 Where is the inn ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist das Wirtsbaus ? 
 
 M. Hoi van a vendeglo ? 
 
 S. Gde je meana, gostionica ? 
 
 B. De ye gostilnitsa (mebana) ? 
 
 R. Unde este banu ? 
 
 Gk. Poo ine to kapilion ? 
 
 T. Musafir bane nerde dir ? 
 
 We are going to stay the night here. 
 Ger. Wir werden bier iibernacbten. 
 M. Itt fogunk meghalni. 
 S. Mi cemo ovde prenoeiti. 
 B. Mi sbte prenosbtuvamo tuka. 
 R. Avem sa stam la nopte aicT. 
 Gk. Tba mmomen edbo ti nikta. 
 T. Biz gejeyi burda gecbirejeyiz. 
 
 H 2 
 
112 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 16. At A River (5) 
 
 What is this river called ? 
 Ger. Wie heisst dieser Fluss ? 
 M. Hogy hi'vjak ezt a folyot ? 
 S. Kako se zove ova reka ? 
 B. Kak se kazva tazi reka ? 
 R. Cum se cMama riul asta ? 
 Gh. Pos onomazete to potami 
 
 afto ? 
 T. Bu irmaghen ismi ne dir ? 
 
 How deep is the river ? 
 
 Ger. Wie tief ist der Fluss ? 
 M. Milyen mely a folyo ? 
 S. Koliko je duboka reka ? 
 B. Kolko ye reka dalboka ? 
 R. Cat de adanc este riul ? 
 Gk. Poson vathi ine to potami ? 
 T. Su ne kadar derin dir ? 
 
 Where is the nearest bridge ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist die nachste Brlicke ? 
 
 M. Hoi van a legkozelebb hid ? 
 
 S. Gde je najblizi most ? 
 
 B. De ye naiblizkiya most ? 
 
 R. Unde e podul eel mai aproape ? 
 
 Gk. Poo I'ne to plisi-esteron yef I'ri ? 
 
 T. En yaken koprii nerde dir ? 
 
 Take me there. 
 
 Ger. Fubren Sie micb dorthin 
 M. Vigyjen engem oda. 
 S. Odvedite me tamo. 
 B. Zavedete me tarn. 
 R. Du'ma acolo. 
 Gk. Odhi'yise-me ekyi 
 T. Beni oraya gotilr. 
 
 Show me the nearest ferry. 
 
 Ger. Zeigen Sie mir die nachste 
 
 Fahre. 
 M. Hoi van a legkozelebb rev ? 
 S. Pokazite mi najblizu skelu. 
 B. Pokazhete mi naiblizkiya pre- 
 
 vos. 
 R. Pe unde se poate trece apa, 
 
 eel mai usor ? 
 Gk. Dhi'xete-moo to plisiesteron 
 
 porthmion. 
 T. Bana en yaken gechidyeri 
 
 goster. 
 Get hold of a boat (canoe). 
 
 Ger. Finden Sie mir einen Nachen 
 
 (Kahn). 
 M. Ragadjon meg egy csonakot. 
 S. Pobrinite se za camac. 
 B. Provodete za ladiya. 
 R. Adu-mi o barca (luntre). 
 Gk. Pae na feris kamyan lemvon. 
 T. Bir kayek bul. 
 Is there a raft here ? 
 
 Ger. Gibt es ein Floss hier ? 
 M. Van-e tutaj itten ? 
 S. ima li tamo splav ? 
 B. Ima li sal tuka ? 
 R. Este o pluta aici ? 
 Gk. Iparkhi edho kamya skhedhi'a ? 
 T. Burda sal [or kelek) var me ? 
 Is the current strong ? 
 
 Ger. Ist der Strom stark ? 
 
 M. Eros-e az aram ? 
 
 S. Je li struja jaka ? 
 
 B. Ye li techenye na voda-ta 
 
 yako ? 
 R. Este puternic curentu ? 
 Gk. Ine to revma too potamoo 
 
 dhinaton ? 
 T. Akente siir'atle me der ? 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 113 
 
 Where is the easiest place to swim across ? 
 
 Gcr. Wo ist die beste Stelle zuni 
 
 liiniiberscliwimmeu ? 
 M. Hoi lehet legkonnyebben 
 
 atuszni ? 
 8. Gde se mozc najlakse pre- 
 
 pliVati ? 
 B. De ye nailesno-to mesto da se 
 
 plava prez reka-ta ? 
 B. Uude e locul eel mai bun de 
 
 trecut riul inotaud ? 
 Gk. Poo me to ei'koloteron meros 
 
 na kolimvisi apenandi ? 
 T. bir tarafa yiizerek gitmek 
 
 icbin en elverishli yer nerde 
 
 dir ? 
 
 Take us across. 
 
 Ger. Fiihren Sie uns hiniiber. 
 
 M. Vigyjen benniiuket keresztiil. 
 
 S. Prevedite nas preko {or na 
 
 onu stranu). 
 B. Prevedete ni na druga-ta 
 
 strana. 
 B. Trece-ne dincolo. 
 Gh. Ferete-mas stin apenandi 
 
 plevran. 
 T. Bizi karsliaya gotiir. 
 
 You will be rewarded. 
 
 Ger. Sie werden belohut werden. 
 
 M. Megjutalmazzuk. 
 
 S. Dobicete nagradu. 
 
 B. Shte vi damo pari. 
 
 B. Am sa-tl dau un bacsis. 
 
 Gk. Tha lavis dhorcn. 
 
 T. Bakhshishinizi alerseuez. 
 
 You must go in front of me. 
 
 Ger. Sie miissen vor mir gehen. 
 
 M. Men j en elol. 
 
 S. Vi morate ici preda mnom. 
 
 B. Idete vi napred. 
 
 it. MergT inaintea mea. 
 
 Gk. Prepi na piyenis embros-moo. 
 
 T. Oniimden gitmelisin. 
 
 What place lies on the other side ? 
 
 Ger. Welcher Ort liegt auf der 
 anderen Seite ? 
 
 M. Mi az a helyseg amott a tulos 
 parton ? 
 
 S. Kakvo mesto lezi na onoj 
 strani ? 
 
 B. Kakvo mesto lezhi na druga- 
 ta strana ? 
 
 R. Ce sat e dincolo ? 
 
 Gk. Pi'on meros me apenandi ? 
 
 T. bir tarafda olan mahalen 
 ismi ne dir ? 
 
 Is it far to the mouth ? 
 
 Ger. Ist es weit bis zur Miindung ? 
 M. Messze van ide a torkolat ? 
 S. Je li daleko do utoka ? 
 B. Ye li daleko do ustiye-to ? 
 E. Este departe panl la gura ? 
 Gk. Ine makran ap6 to stomion ? 
 T. Bogbaza uzak me der ? 
 
lU 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 17. A Mountain or Hill (6) 
 
 V/bat is this big mountain called ? 
 Ger. Wie heisst dieses grosse Ge- 
 
 birge ? , 
 
 ilf. Mi a neve ennek a magas 
 
 hegynek ? 
 S. Kakose zoveovo velikobrdo? 
 B. Kak se kazva tazi golyama 
 
 planina ? 
 R, Cum se chiama muntele iista 
 
 mare ? 
 Gk. Pos onomazete afto to megka- 
 
 lon voono ? 
 T. Bu biiyiik daghen ismi nedir ? 
 
 How higb is the mountain ? 
 
 Ger. Wie lioch ist das Gebirge ? 
 M. Milyen magas ez a hegy ? 
 S. Koliko je vi'soko 6vo bfdo ? 
 B. Kolko ye planina vi'soka ? 
 R. Cat de inalt e muntele ? 
 Gk. Poson ipsilon me to voono ? 
 T. Daglien yiiksekliyi ne kadar 
 der ? 
 
 What is the easiest way up the hill ? 
 Ger. Welcher ist der leickteste Weg 
 
 um auf diesen Berg zu 
 
 steigen ? 
 M. Melyikiit vezetlegkonnyebben 
 
 fel a hegyre ? 
 S. Gde se moze najlakse popeti 
 
 na vrli ? 
 B. Koi ye nailesniya pat na 
 
 bardo-to ? 
 R. Care e eel mai usor drum de 
 
 urcat la deal ? 
 Gk. Pion me to efkoloteron miros 
 
 nanavi-tis epano ? 
 T. Yokareya en kolai vol hang- 
 
 isi dir ? 
 
 Isn't it very steep ? 
 
 Ger. Ist es niclit sekr steil ? 
 M. Nem-e nagyon meredek ? 
 S. Nije li mnogo strmenito ? 
 B. Ne ye tvarde starmeno ? 
 R. Nu e prea drept ? 
 Gk. Dhen ine poll krimnodhes ? 
 T. Pek dik mi dir ? 
 
 Isn't it dangerous ? 
 
 Ger. Ist es nicht gefalirlicli ? 
 
 M. Nem-e veszelyes ? 
 
 S. Ni'je li opasno ? 
 
 B. Ne ye opasno ? 
 
 R. Nu e periculos ? 
 
 Gk. Dhen me epikymdliinon ? 
 
 T. Mukhatereli mi dir ? 
 
 Can one get up on horseback ? 
 
 Ger. Kann man zu Pferde hinauf ? 
 M. Lehct-e lohaton felmenni ? 
 S. Moze li se is peti na vfh i na 
 
 konju ? 
 B. Mozhe li kacliva na konyat ? 
 R. PotT si te sui calare ? 
 Gk. Bori'-tis na ipayi efipos epano ? 
 T. At uzerinde chekelabilir mi ? 
 
 Can the guns be got up ? 
 
 Ger. Konnen die Kanonen hinauf 
 
 gebracht werden ? 
 M. Az agyukat fel lehet vinni ? 
 S. Mogu li se topovi gore odneti 
 B. Mozhat topove-te da se kach- 
 
 vat ? 
 R. Pote Tunurile sa fie urcate la 
 
 deal? 
 Gk. Bori-tis na feri ta tilevola 
 
 epano ? 
 T. Toplar yokareya chikarela 
 
 bilirmi ? 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 Yes ; but they cannot be got down on the 
 other side. 
 
 Ger. Ja, aber sie kounen aiif der 
 
 anderen Seite nicht herunter 
 
 kommeu. 
 M. Igen, de nem szalli'thatok le 
 
 a masik oldalon. 
 S. Da, ali se ne mogii s druge 
 
 strane spustiti. 
 B. Da, no ne mozhat da se 
 
 spushtat na onazi (onaya) 
 
 strana. 
 B. Da ! dar nu le poti da jos 
 
 dincoho. 
 Gh. Malista, ala dhen bori-tis na 
 ^ ta katevasi stin alin plevran. 
 T. Evet, yokare}'a chikarela 
 
 bilirler amma daglien o bir 
 
 eteyinden ashaghe iudirile 
 
 mez ler. 
 
 Are there several ways down ? 
 
 115 
 
 Wege 
 
 de 
 
 Ger. Gibt es verscbiedene 
 
 berab ? 
 M. Tobb ut vezet lefele ? 
 S. ima li vise putova dole ? 
 B. Ima li nekolko pati nis ? 
 B. Sunt mat multe drumuri 
 
 ^ scoborit ? 
 Gh. Ine poli dbiomi ya ta kato ? 
 T. Asbagbeya doghru mukbtelif 
 yollar var me ? 
 
 Are there any robbers about ? 
 
 Ger. Gibt es Rauber in der Nach- 
 
 barscbaft ? 
 M. Jarnak-e rablok erre fele ? 
 S. ima li tamo bajduka (raz- 
 
 bojnika) ? 
 B. Ima li tam razboinitsi ? 
 B. Umbla boti pe aici ? 
 Gh. Iparkboon kleftes edho ? 
 T. Etrafda khersez var me ? 
 
 18. A Forest (7) 
 
 How big is the forest ? 
 
 Ger. Wie gross ist der Wald ? 
 M. Milyen nagy az erdo ? 
 S. Koliko je velika suma ? 
 B. Kolko ye golyama gora-ta ? 
 B. Cat de mare e padurea ? 
 Gh. Poson megbalos ine to dhasos ? 
 T. Orman ne biiyiikliik de dir ? 
 
 How wide is it ? 
 
 Ger. Wie breit ist er ? 
 
 M. Milyen szeles ? 
 
 S. KoHko je siroka ? 
 
 B. Kolko ye sbiroka ? 
 
 B. Cat de larga e ? 
 
 Gh. Poson fardbi ine ? 
 
 T. Genisbliyi ne kadar der ? 
 
 Where does the road go through the forest? 
 
 Ger. Wobin fiibrt der Weg durch 
 
 den Wald ? 
 M. Hoi vezet az tit az erdon at ? 
 S. Kuda vodi put kroz siimu ? 
 B. Na de vodi pat prez gora-ta. 
 B. Unde da drumu priu pa- 
 
 dure ? 
 Gh. Poo piyene aftos o dhromos 
 
 apo mesa apo to dhasos ? 
 T. Ormandan oteye yol uereden 
 
 gider ? 
 
116 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Can mounted troops get through the forest ? 
 Ger. Konnen berittene Truppen 
 
 durch den Wald kommen ? 
 M. Lehet-e lovas csapattal az 
 
 erdon keresztiil jutni ? 
 *S'. Moze li konjica ici kroz siimu ? 
 B. Mozhe (or, moi) li konitsa da 
 
 var(v)i prez gora-ta ? 
 R. Pot calaretii sa treaca prin 
 
 padure ? 
 Gk. Bori to ipikon na perasi apo 
 
 mesa apo to dhasos ? 
 T. Ormandan siivari gechebi- 
 
 lirmi ? 
 
 Yes ; but I don't think one can get through 
 with the guns. 
 
 Ger. Ja, aber ich glaube nicht, dass 
 
 die Kanonen durchkommen ; 
 
 konnen. 
 M. Igen; de alig hiszem hogy az 
 
 agyuk keresztul mehetnek. 
 *S Da, ali nii'slim da topovi ne 
 
 mogu proci. 
 B. Da, no niislya che topove-te 
 
 ne mozbat da se vozyat prez 
 
 ya. 
 R. Da, dar nu cred ca artilleria 
 
 sa poata trece. 
 Gh. Malista, ala dhen nomi'zo oti 
 
 bori na perasi me ta tilevola. 
 T. iSvet, f ikat zann itmem ki top 
 
 ile gechilebilir. 
 
 19. A Railway Station (8) 
 
 Is it far to the railway ? 
 
 Ger. 1st es weit zur Eisenbahn ? 
 M. Messze-van ide a vasiit ? 
 S. Je li daleko do zeleznice ? 
 B. Ye li daleko do zheleznitsa ? 
 R. E departe pana la tren ? 
 Gk. Ine makran apo ton sidhiro- 
 
 dhromou ? 
 T. Demir yoluna uzak me der ? 
 
 Only half an hour. 
 
 Ger. Nur eine halbe Stunde. 
 
 M. Feloranyi tavolsagra. 
 
 S. Samo po sata. 
 
 B. Samo polovin chas. 
 
 R. Numai o jumatate de cias. 
 
 Gh. Monon misi ora. 
 
 T. Salt yarem sa'at der. 
 
 When does the train arrive ? 
 
 Ger. Wann kommt der Zug an ? 
 M. Mikor erkezik meg a vonat ? 
 S. Kad stize voz ? 
 B. Koga shte dode vlak (tren) ? 
 R. Cand are sa vie trenul ? 
 Gk. Poti tha elthi to treno ? 
 T. Tren ne zeman yetishir ? 
 When does the train go to — ? 
 
 Ger. Wann fahrt der Zug nach — 
 
 ab ? 
 M. Mikor indul a vonat — ra {or 
 
 —re) ? 
 S. Kad polazi voz za — ? 
 B. Koga oti'va (ot-hazhda) vla-k 
 
 (tren) za — ? 
 R, Cand pleaca trenul la ? 
 Gh. Poti f evyi to treno ya — ? 
 T. Tren — e ne zeman cbekar ? 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 117 
 
 Where is the next train coming from ? 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Wo kommt der nachste Zug 
 
 
 her ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Hounau jon a legkozelebbi 
 
 
 vonat ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Odakle dolazi sledeci voz ? 
 
 B. 
 
 Ot de dohazhda sleduyushtiya 
 
 
 treu ? 
 
 R. 
 
 De iinde vine primul tren ? 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Apopoo tlia elthi to epomeno 
 
 
 treno ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Ikinji treu nereden gelir ? 
 
 Stop the train ! 
 
 Ger 
 
 Halteu Sie den Zug an ! 
 
 M. 
 
 Allitsa meg a vonatot. 
 
 S. 
 
 Zaustavite voz ! 
 
 B. 
 
 Zadarzliete treu ! 
 
 R. 
 
 Opreste trenul ! 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Stamatise to treno ! 
 
 T. 
 
 Treni durdur. 
 
 Get me a porter. 
 
 Ger. Suchen Sie niir einen Gepack 
 
 trager. 
 M. Hozzon egy hordart. 
 S. Pozovite nosaca. 
 B. Provodete za nosach (hamal). 
 R. Adu'mi uu hamal. 
 Gk. iSvrete-moo kanena vastazon. 
 T. Bana bir hamal getir. 
 
 What is the fare ? 
 
 Ger. Wieviel ist die Fahrt ? 
 
 M. Mi a jegyuek az ara ? 
 
 S. Koliko kosta {or staje) karta ? 
 
 B. Kolko striiva bilet ? 
 
 R. Cat costa biletu ?. 
 
 Gk. Poso ine o navlos ? 
 
 T. Yol parase ne kadar der ? 
 
 Where is my luggage ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist meiu Gepack ? 
 
 M. Hoi van a podgyaszom ? 
 
 S. Gde je moj prtljag ? 
 
 B. De ye bagash mi ? 
 
 R. Unde e bagajul meu ? 
 
 Gk. Poo me ta pragmata moo ? 
 
 T. Pertem nerede dir ? 
 
 20 Inquiries about Troops (9) 
 
 Have you seen our troops ? 
 Ger. Haben Sie uusere Truppen 
 
 geseheu ? 
 M. Latta-e a legenyeiuket ? 
 S. Jeste li vi'deli nasu vojsku ? 
 B. Vi'dili li ste nashi-te voiska ? 
 R. Ai vazut trupele uoastre ? 
 Gk. idhete ta stratevmata-mas ? 
 T. 'Asskerimizi gordiiniizmii ? 
 
 Do you know where the troops are ? 
 
 Ger. Wisseu Sie wo die Truppen 
 
 siud ? 
 M. Tudja-e hogy hoi vannak a 
 
 katonak ? 
 S. Zuate li vi gde je vojska ? 
 B. Znayete li de sa voiska-te ? 
 R. Stil unde este armata ? 
 Gk. Ksevrete poo I'ne ta stratev- 
 
 mata ? 
 T. 'Asskerin nerede olduklarene 
 
 bilirmisiuiz ? 
 
118 
 
 VOCABULAKIES 
 
 Yes, I saw them by the wood. 
 
 Ger. Ja, ich sah sie beim Wald. 
 M. Igen, az erdo mellett lattam. 
 S. Jest, video sam ih kod siime. 
 B. Da, vi'dih gi krai gora-ta. 
 JR. Da, i-am vazut aproape de 
 
 padure. 
 Gk. Ne, ta I'dha plisi'on sto dhasos. 
 T. J^vet ormanen kurbinde gor- 
 diim? 
 
 What sort of troops and how many are they ? 
 Ger. Was fiir Truppen und wie\'iel 
 
 Mann sind es ? 
 M. Mifele sereg. es banyan van- 
 
 nak ? 
 S. Kakvi su vojnici i koliko ih 
 
 I'ma ? 
 B. Kakvi voiska sa i kolko gi 
 
 I'ma ? 
 R. Ce fel de armatri este, si catl- 
 
 sunt ? 
 Gk. Ti idbos stratevmata, kye 
 
 posa me ? 
 T. Ne jins 'asker dirler, ve saye- 
 
 lare ne kadarder ? 
 
 Five thousand, with cavalry and guns. 
 Ger. Fiinf tausend, mit Kavalerie 
 
 und Kanonen. 
 M. Ott ezer, lovassaggal es ag- 
 
 yukkal. 
 S. Pet hilyada. s konjicom i topo- 
 
 vima. 
 B. Pet bilyadi, sas konitsa i 
 
 topove. 
 R. Cinci mil cu ca Valerie si arti- 
 
 lerie ? 
 Gk. Pende kbiliadhes me ipikon 
 
 kye tilevola. 
 T. Siivariiletoplar birlikde olajak 
 
 onlaren 'adedi beshbin dir. 
 
 Since when are they there ? 
 Ger. Seit wann sind sie da ? 
 M. Miota vannak itt ? 
 S. Otkad su oni tamo ? 
 B. Ot koga sa te tuka ? 
 R. De cand sunt acolo ? 
 Gk. Apopote ine ekbi ? 
 T. Nekadar vaketdanberioradai 
 bulunmakda derlar ? 
 
 In which direction have they marched ? 
 Ger. In welcher Kicbtung sind sie 
 
 marscbiert ? 
 M. Melyik iranyban baladtak ' 
 S. U kom praven ? 
 B. Vaf koyi napravlenye oti- 
 
 doba ? 
 R. Ce directie au apucat ? 
 Gk. Pian dbieftinsin elavon ? 
 T. Hangi jibete dogbru hareket 
 
 etdiler ? 
 
 Where is an officer ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist ein Offizier ? 
 
 M. Hoi van egy tiszt ? 
 
 8. Gde je oficir ? 
 
 B. De i'ma ofitser ? 
 
 R. Unde este un ofiter ? 
 
 Gk. Poo bori na evri-tis aksioma- 
 
 tikon tina ? 
 T. Burada bir zabit varme ? 
 
 Take me to the Colonel. 
 
 Ger. Fiibren Sie micb zum Oberst. 
 M. Vezessen az ornagyboz. 
 S. Odvedite me k pukovniku. 
 B. Zavedete me kam polkovnik- 
 
 at. 
 R. Dii'ma la Colonelul. 
 Gk. Odbiyise-me ston sindagma- 
 
 tarkbin. 
 T. Beni Miralaya gotur. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 119 
 
 I have a letter from our General. 
 
 Ger. Ich habe einen Brief von unserem General. 
 
 M. Levelem van a tabornokunktol. 
 
 S. imam pi'smo od naseg djenerala. 
 
 B. Imam p/smoto nash-at general. 
 
 R. Am o scrisore de la Generalul nostra. 
 
 Gh. iSklio en ghrama ap6 ton strati gon-mas. 
 
 T. Generalemezdan bir mektiibum var. 
 
 21. Food and Drink (10) 
 
 I am hungry ; I wish to eat. 
 
 Ger. Ich habe Hunger und wlinsche 
 
 zu essen. 
 M. ]fihes vagyok, enni akarok. 
 *S. Gladan sam, hoou da jedem 
 
 stogod. 
 B. As sam gladen, zhelaya da 
 
 yam (yade mi se). 
 R. Mi foame ; vreau sa mananc. 
 Gk. Pino ; thelo na fagho. 
 
 T. Karnem aj, yeyejek bir shei 
 isterim. 
 
 am thirsty ; I wish to drink. 
 
 Ger. Ich habe Durst und wlinsche 
 
 zu trinken. 
 M. Szomjas vagyok, ihatnam. 
 S. Zedan sam, hocu da pi'jem. 
 B. As sam zheden, zhelaya da 
 
 pi'ya (pi'ye mi se). 
 R. Mi sete ; \T;eau sa beau. 
 
 Gk. Dhipso ; thelo na pyo ! 
 
 T. Sussadem, su ichmek isterim. 
 
 Where can I get food ? 
 
 Ger. Wo kann ich zu essen bekom 
 
 men ? 
 M. Hoi kaphatok etelt. 
 S. Gde mogu dobiti hrane ? 
 B. De moga da dobi'vam hrana? 
 R. Undepotsugasescdemancare? 
 Gk. Poo boro na evro fayiton ? 
 T. Nerde yemek bulabilirim ? 
 
 Innkeeper, we want a raeai. 
 
 Ger. Herr Wirt, wir wiinschen zu 
 essen. 
 
 M. Vendeglos, etelt keriink. 
 
 S. Gazdo, hocemo da riicamo. 
 
 B. Mehandjiyo, nia iskawe da 
 obedvamo. 
 
 R. Hangiu,danecevademancare! 
 
 Gk. Ksenodokhe thelomen fa- 
 yiton. 
 
 T. Bana bak, khanje, bir ta'am 
 isteriz. 
 
120 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Give me something to drink. 
 
 Ger. Geben Sie niir etwas zu 
 
 trinken. 
 M. Innivalot kerek. 
 *S'. Dajte mi stogod da pi'jem. 
 B. Daite mi neslito da piya. 
 B. Da'mT ceva de b'lut ! 
 Gk. Dhos-moo na pyo kati-ti. 
 T. Bana icliejek bir shei ver. 
 
 Have you enough for all my men ? 
 
 Ger. Haben Sie genug f iir alle meine 
 
 Leute ? 
 M. Ellathatja az egesz csapa- 
 
 tomat ? 
 S. fmate li (vi) dosta za sve moje 
 
 Ijiide ? 
 B. Imate li vi dosta za si'chki mi 
 
 hora ? 
 R. Ai destul pentru tot! oamenii 
 
 mei ? 
 Gk. ^fikliete arkyeta dhi-oloos toos 
 
 anthropoos moo ? 
 T. Hep neferatem ichin mikdar- 
 
 i-kiafiniz mevjudmii ? 
 
 Is the water good here ? 
 
 Ger. 1st das Wasser gut hier ? 
 M. Jo itt a VIZ ? 
 S. Je li voda ovde dobra ? 
 B. Ye li voda-ta tiika dobra. 
 R. Este apa buna aici ? 
 Gk. To nero edho ine kalo ? 
 T. Buranen suyu iyi mi dir ? 
 
 Have you fresh eggs ? 
 Ger. Haben sie friscbe Eier ? 
 M. Yan-e friss tojas ? 
 S. Imate li vi svezih jaja ? 
 B. Imate li vi presna yeitsa ? 
 R. Ai ouii proaspete ? 
 Gk. Ekbete freska avgha ? 
 T. Taze yemurtanez var me ? 
 
 Bring bread, ham, and cheese. 
 
 Ger. Bringen Sie uns Brot, Schinken 
 
 und Kase. 
 M. Hozzou kenyeret, sonkat es 
 
 sajtot. 
 S. Donesite hleba, slanine 
 
 (sunke) i sira. 
 B. Donesete hlep, sliunka(i) 
 
 si'rene. 
 R. Adu'mT paine, jambon si 
 
 brinza 
 Gk. Fere psomi, kbiromeri kye tin'. 
 T. Bize, ekmek — donguz-butu — 
 
 basdermase penir getir. 
 
 Bring us coffee with milk. 
 
 Ger. Bringen Sie uns Kaffee mit 
 
 Milch. 
 M. Hozzon tejes kavet. 
 S. Donesite nam kafu sa mle- 
 
 kom. 
 B. Donesete ni kafe sas mlyako. 
 R. Adu-ne cafea cu lapte. 
 Gk. Fere-mas kafe me ghala. 
 T. Bize kabve ile siit getir. 
 
 Hurry up ! we haven't much time. 
 
 Ger. Eilen Sie sich, wir haben nicht 
 
 ^nel Zeit. 
 M. Siessen, nines idonk. 
 S. Zurite se, mi nemamo mnogo 
 
 vremena. 
 B. Barzaite, ne mame mlogo 
 
 vreme. 
 R. Ma! iute ; n'avem timp. 
 Gk. Glighora, dhen ekhome polin 
 
 kyeron. 
 T. Chabek ol, pek vaktemez yok. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 121 
 
 I am going to pay for it. 
 
 Ger. Ich werde dafiir bezahlen. 
 M. Fizetek. 
 S. Ja cu platili za to, 
 B. As shte zaplatya (as plash- 
 tarn). 
 R. Am sji plat esc. 
 Gk. Egho tlia pliroso dhi-afta. 
 T. Parassene verejeyim. 
 Bring us tlie bill. 
 
 Ger. Bringen Sie uns die Reclinung. 
 
 M. Kerem a szamlat. 
 
 S. Donisite nam racun. 
 
 B. Donesete ui smctka-ta. 
 
 R. Da'mi socoteala. 
 
 Gk. Fere-mas ton loghaiyazmon. 
 
 T. Bize pnsslaye getir. 
 
 How much do we owe ? 
 Ger. Was schulden wir ? 
 M. Mivel tartozom ? 
 S. Koliko smo duzni ? 
 B. Kolko ni sme dalzhni ? 
 R. Cat va datorim ? (Cat face ?) 
 Gk. Posa sas khreostoomen ? 
 T. Borjumuz ne kadar. 
 
 How much does this cost ? 
 
 Ger. Wieviel kostet das ? 
 M. Mennyibe keriil ez ? 
 
 B. 
 R. 
 
 Gk. 
 T. 
 
 Sta to kosta ? 
 Kolko struva tova ? 
 Cat costa asta ? 
 Poso kosti'zi tooto ? 
 Bunun fi'ate ne dir. 
 
 22. Billets, Lodgin 
 I want quarters for 50 men. 
 Ger. Ich muss Quartier fiir fiinfzig 
 
 Mann haben. 
 M, Szallast akarok otven legen- 
 
 yemnek. 
 S. Treba mi stan za pedesetljiidi. 
 B. Tryaba mi kvartira za pedeset 
 
 hora. 
 R. Imi trebue cuartir pentru 
 
 cincizeci de oamenT. 
 Gk. Thelo katalima ya peninda 
 
 anthropoos. 
 T. Ellineferichinodaissterim. 
 Give me better quarters. 
 Ger. Geben Sie mir besseres 
 
 Quartier. 
 M. Jobb szallast adjon. 
 S. Dajte mi bolji stan. 
 B. Daite mi p6-dobra kvartira. 
 R. Dii-mi cuartir mai bun. 
 Gk. Dhosete-moo kah'teron kata- 
 lima. 
 T Bana bir daha ivi oda ver 
 
 G AND Stabling (11) 
 Have you found me quarters yet ? 
 
 Ger. Haben Sie mir schon das 
 Quartier gefunden ? 
 
 i/. Ebrendeztemara szallasomat ? 
 
 S. Jeste li (vi) vec nasli za mene 
 stan ? 
 
 B. Namerikhte li mi veche kvar- 
 tira ? 
 
 R. Ai gasit deja cuai-tir pentru-- 
 mine ? 
 
 Gk. Moo evres katalima akomi ? 
 
 T. Henuz benim ichin oda buldun 
 
 Where is the owner of the house ? 
 
 Ger. Wo ist der Eigentiimer des 
 
 Hauses ? 
 M. Hoi van a gazda ? 
 S. Gde je gazda od kuce ? 
 B. De ye domovladika ? 
 R. Unde e proprietarul easel ? 
 Gk. Poo I'ne o ikodhespotis ? 
 T. iSv sahibi nerde ? 
 
122 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Light the fire, please. 
 
 Ger. Stecken Sie das Feuer bitte 
 
 an. 
 M. Kerem, futson be. 
 S. Molim, zalozite vatru. 
 B. Zapalete pechka-ta, molya. 
 i?. F;) foe te rog. 
 Gh. Parakalo, anapse tin fotya. 
 T. Kerem idip ateshi yak. " 
 
 I want stabling for 16 horses. 
 
 Ger. Ich muss Stallung fiir 16 
 
 Pferde haben. 
 M. Istallot akarok tizenhat lonak. 
 S. Treba mi stala za sesnaest 
 
 konja. 
 B. Tryaba mi konyushnitsa za 
 
 ^ shestnadeset koni. 
 B. I'm! trebue ograzi pentru 
 
 saisprezece cai. 
 GTc. Thelo stavlon dhya dhekaex 
 
 I'poos. 
 T. On alte at ichin akhor yeri 
 issterim. 
 
 Thanks, we want nothing more. 
 Ger. Danke, wir brauclien sonst 
 
 nichts, 
 ill. Koszonom, nem kell egyebb. 
 S. Hvala, ne treba nam m'sta 
 
 vise. 
 B. Blagodarya, ne tryaba ni 
 
 nishto driigo. 
 B. Multumesc ; nu ne mai trebue 
 
 nimica. 
 Gh. Efkliaristo, dhen tlielomen 
 
 ti'pote perisoteron. 
 T. Teshekkiir iderim diger bir 
 sheye liajetimiz yok. 
 
 Tell all people not to be afraid. 
 
 Ger. Sagen Sie den Leuten, sie 
 
 solleu keine Angst haben. 
 M. Mondja meg a lakossagnak, 
 
 bogy ne feljenek. 
 • S. Kazite svi'ma, da se ne treba 
 
 bojati. 
 B. Kazhete (rechete) na si'chki 
 
 hora neka se ne boyat. 
 B. Spune la toati lumea sa nu le 
 
 fie frica. 
 GTc. Ipe is oloos na mi fovoonde. 
 T. Biitiin ehaliye soile korkmaz- 
 
 senlar. 
 Where is there some clean water ? 
 Ger. Wo gibt es reines Wasser ? 
 M. Hoi van itten tiszta viz ? 
 S. Gde I'ma ci'ste vode ? 
 B. De ima chista voda ? 
 B. Este apac uratu aici ? 
 Gh. Poo e\Tiskete pastreko nero ? 
 T. Temiz su nerede bulunur ? 
 
 Clear those houses ; we are going to quarter 
 our men in them. 
 
 Ger. Raumen Sie diese Ha user ; wir 
 
 werden unsere Mannschaft 
 
 dort einquartieren. 
 M. Hozza rendbe azokat a liaza- 
 
 kat ; legenyeinket beszal- 
 
 lasoljuk bennok. 
 S. Napustite one kiice ; mi cemo 
 
 ill uzeti za stan za nase Ijiide. 
 B. Da se tezi kashti isprazdnyat ; 
 
 mi shte pomestyame hora 
 
 ni tam. 
 B. Scoteti tot din casele celea ; 
 
 avem sa punem oamenii 
 
 nostri inuuntru. 
 Gh. Ekj^enosete ta spitya afta ; 
 
 thelome na tropothetisomen 
 
 tous stratiotas-mas is afta. 
 T. Shu evlerden kalabaleghe 
 
 def' et, neferatemeze 
 ichlerinde konak idejeyiz. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 123 
 
 Have you small-pox in this village ? 
 Ger. Gribt es Pocken in diesem 
 
 Dorf ? 
 M. Vau-e himlo a faluban ? 
 S. Ima li boginja u ovom selu ? 
 B. imate li vi sharka vaf tova 
 
 selo ? 
 R. Spunem daka este varsat aici 
 
 in sat ? 
 Gk. Ekhete evloya sto khorion 
 
 tooto ? 
 T. Bu kioide cliichek hastaleglie 
 
 Is It feverish here ? 
 
 Ger. Gibt es Fieber liier ? 
 
 M. Van-e itten laz ? 
 
 *S'. ]ma li ovde groznice ? 
 
 B. Ima li treska tuka ? 
 
 R. Sunt friguri pe aici ? 
 
 Gh. ine piretodhis to meros tooto ? 
 
 T. Burasse liumale meder ? 
 
 Buranen bavasse vakhim 
 
 midir ? 
 
 Is it healthy here ? 
 
 Ger. 1st es gesund hier ? 
 M. Egeszseges bely ez ? 
 S. Je li zdravo ovde ? 
 B. Ye li zdravo tuka ? 
 it. E sanutos locul pe aici V 
 Gh. Ine iyi'on to meros tooto ? 
 T. Buranen havasse sagblam 
 meder. 
 
 Tell me the house where there are sick men. 
 
 Ger. Sagen Sie mir, in welcbem Hause die Kranken sind. 
 
 M. Melyik hazban vannak beteg legenyek ? 
 
 S. Pokazite mi u kojoj kuci ima bolesnih. 
 
 B. Kazhete mi vaf koya kasbta ima bolni hora. 
 
 it. In ce casa sunt oameni bolnavi ? 
 
 Gh. Ipete-moo to spiti opoo ine arosti. 
 
 T. Ichinde basta bulunan evi bana soile. 
 
 23. Strangers or Suspects (12) 
 
 Stop ! or I shall shoot. 
 
 Ger. Halt ! oder icb schiesse. 
 M. Megallj ! kiilonben lovok. 
 S. Stoj ! ili cu pucati. 
 B. Chakai ! (stoi !) I'nacbe as shte 
 
 strelyam. 
 R. Stai ! sau am sa trag ! 
 Gh. Stasoo ! alos tha toofekyi'soo. 
 T. Dur ! yokssa atesh iderim. 
 
 Don't move from the spot. 
 
 Ger. Nicbt vom Fleck ruhren 
 M. Egy lepost sem. 
 S. Nemoj se micati s mesta. 
 B. Ne dei se marda ot mesto-to 
 si (ne mardruvaite ot tuk). 
 R. Nu te misca din loc. 
 Gh. Mi kyini'ste apo to meros. 
 T. Oradan kemeldanma. 
 
124 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Stand a little farther off. 
 
 Ger. Etwas weiter weg da. 
 
 M. Egy kicsit hatra. 
 
 *S. Stanite malo daije. 
 
 B. Darzhi se malko po-dalech 
 (stoyte malko po-dalech). 
 
 R. Stai la o parte. 
 
 Gh. Stathi'te olighon makran. 
 
 T. Bir az daha uzakda dur ! 
 Come closer. 
 
 Ger. Kommen Sic naher. 
 
 M. Gyere kozelebb. 
 
 S. Dodjite bli'ze. 
 
 B. Yela p6-blizu. 
 
 R. Vino mai aprope. 
 
 Gh. l^lthete plisi'on. 
 
 T. Daha yaken gel ! 
 Turn round. 
 
 Ger. Drehen Sie sich um. 
 
 M Fordulj ! 
 
 S. Okrenite se. 
 
 B. Obarni se. 
 
 R. Intoarce-te ! 
 
 Gk. Strepsate opi'so. 
 
 T. Don ! 
 Hands up ! 
 
 Ger. Hande hoch ! 
 
 M. Fel a kezed ! 
 
 *S. Gore ruke ! 
 
 B. Raki gore ! 
 
 R. Manile sus ! 
 
 Gh. Epano tas khi'ras ! 
 
 T. Elleringi yokare tut. 
 Put down your arms. 
 
 Ger. Wafien niederlegen. 
 
 M. Tedd le a fegyvert. 
 
 S. Dole onizje. 
 
 B. Slagaite (pZ.), orazhye, slagai 
 {sing.). 
 
 R. Pune armele jos ! 
 
 Gh. Katathese ta opla soo (s.), 
 Katathesete ta opla sas(pZ.). 
 
 T. Silahece yere koi. 
 
 Siurender. 
 
 Ger. Ergeben Sie sich. 
 
 M. Add meg magad. 
 
 S. Predajte se. 
 
 B. Sdavaite se (sdavai se, sing.). 
 
 R. Predri-te {s.), Predati-va {fl). 
 
 Gh. Paradhosoo (.9. ) , Paradhothite, 
 
 T. Tesslim ol ! 
 
 You may not talk to any one. 
 
 Ger. Sie diirfen mit uiemandem 
 
 sprechen. 
 M. Ne beszeljen senkihez. 
 S. Vi ne smete ni s kim da razgo- 
 
 varate. 
 B. Ne dei hortuva (govori) sas 
 
 nikoi. 
 R. Nai voie sa vorbesti cu 
 
 nimene ! 
 Gh. Dhen prepi na omili'site is 
 
 kanena. 
 T. Kimsse ile lakerde etmie- 
 
 jeksin. 
 
 You are trying to deceive me. 
 
 Ger. Sie versuchen mich zu be 
 
 triigen. 
 M. Meg akar csalni. 
 S. Vi hocete da me prevarite. 
 B. Vi iskate da me mamite. 
 R. Incerci sa ma inselT ! 
 Gh. Prospathi's na me apatisis. 
 T. Beni aldatmagha sai' idiorsun. 
 
 You are lying I 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Sie liigen ! 
 
 M. 
 
 Hazudik ! 
 
 S. 
 
 Vi lazete. 
 
 B. 
 
 Vi lazhete ! 
 
 R. 
 
 Spui minciun! ! 
 
 Gh. 
 
 Psevdheste. 
 
 T. 
 
 Yalan soileyorsun. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 125 
 
 You are a spy ! 
 
 (ier 
 
 Sio sind ein Spion ! 
 
 M. 
 
 Maga kem ! 
 
 S. 
 
 Vi ste spi'jun. 
 
 B. 
 
 Vi ste shpionin ! 
 
 n. 
 
 Tu csti spion ! 
 
 Gk. 
 
 fste kataskopos. 
 
 T. 
 
 Sen shashud sen, jasus sua. 
 
 You an 
 
 under arrest. 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Sie sind verhaftet. 
 
 M. 
 
 Fogva van. 
 
 S. 
 
 Vi ste zatvoreni (or uhapseni). 
 
 B. 
 
 Nalagam na te (na vi, pi.) 
 
 
 arest. 
 
 It. 
 
 EstI arestat ! 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Iste ip6 kratisin. 
 
 T 
 
 Tahte tevkifde sin. Karakol 
 
 
 ichinde sin. 
 
 24. Wounds 
 
 Do you 
 Ger. 
 M. 
 S. 
 B. 
 
 R. 
 
 ... Gk. 
 I T. 
 
 Do you 
 
 Ger. 
 31. 
 S. 
 B. 
 
 R. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 T. 
 
 feel better ? 
 
 Geht es Ihnen 
 Jobban van ? 
 
 Jeli 
 
 boli 
 
 Vi se useshtate p6-dobro ? 
 
 (ye li vi p6-dobro ?) 
 Ti-T mai bine ? 
 Aisthaneste kallitera. 
 Kendini daha iyi duyuyor- 
 
 mesen. 
 feel worse ? 
 
 Fiililen Sie sich sohlechter ? 
 Rosszabbul van ? 
 Je li vam gore ? 
 Vi se useshtate p6-Iosho ? (ye 
 
 li vi p6-losho ?) 
 Ti-l mai rlu ? 
 Aisthaneste khirotera. 
 Kendiuizi daha fena duyuyor- 
 
 musunuz. 
 
 Take of! your belt. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Nehmen Sie ihren Giirtel ab. 
 
 M. 
 
 Vegyje !e a s;dj.it. 
 
 S. 
 
 Skinite pojas 
 
 B. 
 
 Svali (svalete) poyas. 
 
 R. 
 
 Scoate-ti briul ! 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Vgha!e tin z6nin-soo. 
 
 T. 
 
 Kayeshene chikar. 
 
 If you behave well you will be safe. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Wenn Sie sich gut betragen, 
 
 
 so sind Sie ausser Gefahr. 
 
 M. 
 
 Ha jol viselkedik, nem tortenik 
 
 
 buja. 
 
 S. 
 
 Ako se dobro valadate, bi'cete 
 
 
 nepovredjeni. 
 
 B. 
 
 Da shte se vodite dobre.. shte 
 
 
 badete zdravi (nepovredni). 
 
 R. 
 
 Daca te port! bine, ai sa fil 
 
 
 neatins. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 An fereste kalos, dhen ekhete 
 
 
 na pathite ti'pote. 
 
 T. 
 
 Eyer eyi davransan em in 
 
 
 olursun. 
 
 OR Sickness (13) 
 
 What is the matter ? 
 
 Ger 
 
 Was ist los ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Mi a baj ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Sta vam je ? 
 
 B. 
 
 Shto vi ye ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Ce este ? 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Ti trekhi ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Nen var ? 
 
 I am wounded. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Ich bin verwundet 
 
 M. 
 
 Megsebes iiltem. 
 
 S. 
 
 Ja sam rani en. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ranpn sam. 
 
 R. 
 
 Sunt ranit. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 I me plighomenoe. 
 
 T. 
 
 Yarale vem. 
 
126 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Where 
 
 are you wounded ? 
 
 Undress yourself. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Wo sincl Sie verwundet ? 
 
 Ger 
 
 Kleiden Sie sich aus. 
 
 M. 
 
 Hoi van megsebesiilve ? 
 
 M. 
 
 Vetkdzzek le. 
 
 S. 
 
 Gde ste (vi) ranjeni ? 
 
 S. 
 
 SvLici te se. 
 
 B. 
 
 De ste vi raneni ? {sing, de si 
 
 B. 
 
 Sabh'chai(te) se. 
 
 
 (ti) ranen ?) 
 
 B. 
 
 Desbracl-te. 
 
 B. 
 
 Unde est! rrmit ? 
 
 Gh 
 
 Ekdhith/te. 
 
 Gh. 
 
 Poo epliyothite ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Soyun. 
 
 T. 
 
 Nerenden yaralesen ? 
 
 
 In the knee, the foot. 
 
 Ger. Am Knie, am Fuss. 
 
 M. Terdemben, labamban. 
 
 S. U kolenu, u stopu. 
 
 B. Vaf koleno, vaf noga (krak). 
 
 B. La genunchi, la picior ! 
 
 Gk. Sto ghone, sto po-dhari. 
 
 T. Dizimden, ayaghemdan. 
 Keep quiet. 
 
 (rer. Seien Sie rubig. 
 
 M. Legyen nyugodt. 
 
 S. Budite mirni. 
 
 B. Ostanete ti'ho. 
 
 B. Stai linistit ! 
 
 Glc. Meine isikbos. 
 
 T. Hareket etme, o/'kemeldanma. 
 You mustn't speak. 
 
 Ger. Nicht sprechen. 
 
 M. Ne beszeljen. 
 
 S. Ne smete govoriti. 
 
 B. Ne dei(te) govorat. 
 
 B. Nu vorbi. 
 
 Gh. Dhen prepi na omih'te. 
 
 T. Lakerde etmemelisin. 
 Sit down, lie down. 
 
 Ger. Setzen Sie sich, legen Sie sich. 
 
 M. Uljoa le, fekiidjek le. 
 
 S. Sednite, li'zite. 
 
 B. Sednete, legnete {sing, sedni, 
 legni). 
 
 B. Stai jos, eulca-te. 
 
 Gk. Kathisete. 
 
 T. Otur, yat ! 
 
 Give me water, 
 
 Ger. Geben Sie mir Wasser. 
 M. Adjon nekem vi'zet. 
 S. Dajte mi vode. 
 B. Dai(te) mi voda. 
 B. Dt'm apa, (te rog). 
 Gk. Dhosete-moo nero. 
 T. Bana su ver ! 
 
 Here is water and brandy. 
 
 Ger. Hier ist Wasser und Braniit- 
 
 wein. 
 M. Tessek viz es palinka. 
 S. Evo vod i konjaka. 
 B. ]^to voda i koniak. 
 B. Na apl si cognac. 
 Gk. Idhoo nerokye konyak. 
 T. Ishte Sana {or size) su ile cog- 
 nac. 
 
 Give me a bandage. 
 
 Ger. Geben Sie mir einen Ver- 
 
 band. 
 M. Adjon egy serkotiit, 
 S. Dajte mi zavoj. 
 B. Dai(te) mi varska (bandash, 
 
 bint). 
 B. D.l'm un bandaj. 
 Gk. Dhosete-moo ena cpidhez- 
 
 mon, 
 T. Bana bir yara sarglicse 
 
 ver. 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 127 
 
 Help me with the bandaging. 
 
 Ger. Helfen Sie mir mit dem Ver- 
 
 binden. 
 M. Segi'tsen a serkotesnel. 
 S. Pomozite mi sa zavojem. 
 7?. Pomognete mi da naprav3'a 
 
 varska (&c.). 
 R. Ajutri ma la bandajat. 
 GJi. Vo-ithi'sete-me na tbeso toos 
 
 epidhezmoos. 
 T. Bana sargheye sarmakda yar- 
 
 dem et. 
 
 Go to the Doctor and tell him to come at 
 once. 
 
 Ger. Geheu sie zum Arzt und 
 
 sagen Sie ihm, er soil sofort 
 
 kommen. 
 M. Menjeu az orvoshoz es moudja 
 
 neki, liogy jujjon azonnal. 
 8. Zovite lekara, i kazite mu da 
 
 dodie odmah. 
 B. Idete {sing, idi) kam doktoi- 
 
 at (hekimin-at) i kazhete 
 
 mu da dode vednag. 
 R. Dute la doctor si-i spune sfi 
 
 vie indata. 
 Gh. Pi'yene na feris tou yatron 
 
 amesos. 
 T. Jerraha gidip soile ki heman 
 
 buraya gelsin. 
 
 Take this medicine. 
 
 Ger. Nehmen Sie diese Medizin. 
 
 M. Vegyje be ezt az orvossagot. 
 
 S. Popite ovaj lek. 
 
 B. Ispi'te tova melem. 
 
 R. la doctoria asta ! 
 
 Gk. Parete to yatrikon tooto. 
 
 T. Shu 'ilaje ich. 
 
 Take this man to hospital. 
 
 Ger. Nehmen Sie diesen Mann in 
 
 das Krankenhaus. 
 M. Vigyje ezt a legenyt a kor- 
 
 hazba. 
 S. Odmsite (odvedite) ovoga 
 
 coveka u bolnicn. 
 B. Zavedete(otnesete)t6zi chovek 
 
 vaf bolm'tsa-ta. 
 R. Du pe omul asta la spital. 
 Gk. Piyenete afton don anthropon 
 
 sto nosokomi'on. 
 T. Bu 'asker neferini shifahaneye 
 
 gotiir. 
 
 25. General Phrases (li) 
 
 Good night, madam. 
 
 Ger. Gute Nacht, gnadige Frau. 
 M. Jo ejt, nagy sagos asszony ! 
 S. Laku noc, gospodjo ! 
 B. Leka nosht, gospozho. 
 R. Nopte buna, doamna. 
 Gk. Kali nikhta sas, kiri'a. 
 T. Hanem EfEendi or Madama 
 gejeniz khair olsun. 
 
 Good morning, madam. 
 
 Ger. Guten Morgen, gnadige Frau. 
 M. Jo reggelt, nagysagos asszonv ! 
 S. Dobar dan gospodjo ! 
 B. Dobar den, gospozho. 
 R. Buna, dimineata, doamnfi. 
 Gk. Kali mera sas, kirfa. 
 T. Sabahenez khair olsun, Hanem 
 EfEendi, or Madama. 
 
128 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 Good morning. Sir. 
 
 Ger. Guten Morgen, mein Herr, 
 
 M. Jo reggelt, uram ! 
 
 S. Dobro utco gospodine ! 
 
 B Dobar den, gospodine (chor 
 
 badzhi) ! 
 R. Buna dimineata Domnule. 
 Glc. Kalimera, Kyi'rie. 
 T. Sabalienez khair olsun, Effen- 
 dim. 
 How are you ? 
 
 Ger. Wie geht es Ihnen ? 
 M. Hogy van ? 
 S. Kako ste (vi^ ? 
 B. Kak ste ? 
 R. Ce ma! fact ? 
 Gk. Pos iste ? 
 T. Nasi senez. 
 I am sorry. 
 Ger. Das tut mir leid. 
 M. Sainalom. 
 *S. Zao mi je. 
 B. Zhal mi ye. 
 R. I'm pare rau. 
 Gh. Lipoome ? 
 T Mukedderim. 
 What is the news ? 
 
 Ger. Was fiir Naclirichten gibt es ? 
 M, Mi ujsag ? 
 S. Sta je novo ? 
 B. Ka(k)v6 ima novo ? 
 R. Ce s'aude ? {or) Ce veste ? 
 Gh. Ti'ne-a? 
 T. Ne haber var. 
 Do you know English ? 
 
 Ger. Sprechen Sie Englisch ? 
 ill. Besze! on angolul ? 
 S. Govorite li vi engleski ? 
 B. Govorite li angliski ? 
 R. Stii englezeste ? 
 Gk. Ghnori'zete anglika ? 
 T. Ingilizje bilirmisiniz ? 
 
 Speak slowly. 
 
 Ger. Sprechen Sie langsam. 
 M. Lassan beszeljen. 
 S. Govorite polako. 
 B. Govorete poleka. 
 R. Te rog vorbeste incet ! 
 Gk. Omilite vradheos. 
 
 T. Yavash soile ! 
 There is a fire. 
 
 Ger. Es brennt dort. 
 
 M. Van tiiz. 
 
 S. Vatra ! (or Pozar !) 
 
 B. Izbuhna pozhar. 
 
 R. E foe acolo. 
 
 Gk. Ekhi pirkayaexo. 
 
 T. Yanghen var ! 
 Impossible. 
 
 Ger. Unmoglicli 
 
 M. Lehetetlen. 
 
 S, To je nemoguce. 
 
 B. Nevazmozhno ye 
 
 R. Impossibil ! 
 
 Gk. Adlainaton. 
 
 D. Deme ! or Muhal der. 
 Please come in ; sit down. 
 
 Ger. Bitte, kommen Sie herein 
 setzen Sie sich. 
 
 M. Jojjon be, kerem ; iiljon le. 
 
 S. Slobodno ; sednite. 
 
 B. Molya vi, vleste ; sednete ! 
 
 R. Poftim inauntru, sedetl. 
 
 Gk. Parakalo, elthete mesa ; 
 kathisete. 
 
 T. Buyurun oturim ! 
 God grant it ! 
 
 Ger. So gebe Gott ! 
 
 M. Adjon Isten ! 
 
 S. Daj Boze ! 
 
 B. Dai Bozhe ! 
 
 R. Se dea Dumnezeu. 
 
 Gk. Theos na dhosi ! 
 
 T. Inshallah ! 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 129 
 
 It is true. 
 
 Ger. Es ist wahr. 
 
 M. Igaz. 
 
 S. Istina je. 
 
 B. Istina ye (tova ye istina). 
 
 R. Este adevarat ! 
 
 Gk. Jne ali'thia. 
 
 T. Sahih dir. 
 
 What are your wishes ? 
 
 Ger. Was wiinschen Sie ? 
 M. Mit kivan ? 
 8. Sta zelite ? 
 B. Ka(k)v6 zhelayete ? 
 R. Ce doriti ? 
 Gk. Pi'-e me e epithimi-e-sas ? 
 T. Ne arzu idersiniz. 
 Thank God ! I am well. 
 
 Ger. Gott sei Dank ! Icli bin wohl ! 
 M. Hala Istennek ! jol vagyok. 
 S. Hvala Bogu ! zdrav sam ! 
 B. Slava Bogu ! zdraf sam ! 
 R. Slava DomnuluT ! Sunt sjTna- 
 
 tos! 
 Gk. Dhoxa to The-6, iyeno. 
 T. Allaka shiikiir iyi yim. 
 
 You are welcome. 
 
 Ger. Willkommen. 
 
 /(/. Szivesen latott. 
 
 S. Dobro dosli. 
 
 B. Dobre doshli. 
 
 R. Suntet bine venit. 
 
 Gk. Kalos ori'sate. 
 
 T. Buyurunuz or Buyursunlar. 
 
 Please. 
 
 Ger. Bitte. 
 
 M. Kerem. 
 
 S. Molim. 
 
 B. Molya. 
 
 R. Te rog ! 
 
 Gk. Evarestithi'te. 
 
 T. Kerem Buyur or kerem it. 
 
 Thank you. 
 Ger. Danke. 
 M. Kosszonom 
 S. Hvala (lepo), fala. 
 B. Merci {or blagodarya vi). 
 R. Multumesc {or) merci. 
 Gk. Efkharisto. 
 T. Size teshekkiir ederim. 
 
 3 you 
 
 understand ? 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Verstehen Sie ? 
 
 M. 
 
 :^rti ? 
 
 S. 
 
 Raziimete li vi 
 
 B. 
 
 Razbirate li vi ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Intelegi ? 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Katalamvanete ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Anladen me. 
 
 don't understand. 
 
 Ger. Ich verstelie nicht. 
 
 M. Nem ertem. 
 
 S. Ne raziimem. 
 
 B. (Az) ne razbi'ram. 
 
 R. Nu inteleg. 
 
 Gk. Dken katalamveno. 
 
 T. Anlamam. 
 
 All right. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Ganz gut. 
 
 M. 
 
 Nagyou iol. 
 
 S. 
 
 (Vrlo) d6bro. 
 
 B. 
 
 Tvarde dobre. 
 
 R. 
 
 Foarte bine. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Poli kala. 
 
 T. 
 
 Pek 'ala, Pekeyi. 
 
 There is no news. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Es gibt nicbts Neues 
 
 M. 
 
 Semmi ujsag. 
 
 S. 
 
 Nema ni'sta novog. 
 
 B. 
 
 Nema ni'shto novo. 
 
 R. 
 
 Nici veste. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Dhen iparkhoon ne-a 
 
 T. 
 
 Haber yok ! 
 
131) 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 How do you know ? 
 
 Ger. Woher wissen Sie das ? 
 
 M. Hogy tudia ? 
 
 S. Od kuda vi znate ? 
 
 B. Ot de znayete tova ? 
 
 R. De unde stii ? 
 
 Gh. Pos to ixevrete ? 
 
 T. Nasi bilirsiniz ? 
 
 It is moonlight. 
 
 Ger. Der Mond scheint. 
 
 M. A hold vilagi't. 
 
 S. Mesecina je. 
 
 B. Lunna svetlina ye. 
 
 R. Este luna afara. 
 
 Glc. Ine seli'ni. 
 
 T. Ai aidenleglie var. 
 
 It is false. 
 
 How old are you ? 
 
 Ger. Es ist falsch. 
 
 Ger. Wie alt sind Sie ? 
 
 M. Hazugsag. 
 
 M. Hany eves ? 
 
 S. Lazno je. 
 
 S. Koliko I'mate godina ? 
 
 B. Lazhovno ye. 
 
 B. Na kolko ste vi godi'ni ? 
 
 R. Nu e adevarat. 
 
 R. Cat! aui a! ? 
 
 Gh. Dhen me alithes. 
 
 Gh. Poson khronon I'ste ? 
 
 T. Yalan der. 
 
 T. Kach yashenda sen ? 
 
 I am glad. 
 
 I must go. 
 
 Ger. Das freut mich. 
 
 Ger. Ich muss gehen. 
 
 M. Orvendek. 
 
 M. Mennem kell. 
 
 S. Milo mi je. 
 
 S. Moram I'ci. 
 
 B. Rat sam, drago mi ye. 
 
 B. Tryaba da I'da. 
 
 R. Imi pare bine ! 
 
 R. Trebue sa mn due ! 
 
 Gk. Khero. 
 
 Gh. Prepi na fi'gho. 
 
 T. Memniin iim. 
 
 T. Gitmeliyim. 
 
 Possible. 
 
 Is he at home ? 
 
 Ger. Moglich. 
 
 Ger. Ist er zu Hause ? 
 
 M. Lehetes. 
 
 M. Otthon van ? 
 
 S. Moguee. 
 
 S. Je li on kod kuce ? 
 
 B. Vazmozhno 
 
 B. Ye li toi u doma si ? 
 
 R. Se pote ! 
 
 R. E acasa el ? 
 
 Gh. Pithanon. 
 
 Gh. Ine sto spi'ti ? 
 
 T. Belki. 
 
 T. :^vde mi dir ? 
 
 Rain threatens. 
 
 Ger. Es siebt nach Regen aus 
 
 M. Eso fenyegetozik. 
 
 S. Bice ki'se. 
 
 B. Shte vah'. 
 
 R. Ameninta de ploaie. 
 
 Gh. Apilite vrokbi. 
 
 T. Yaghmur yaghajak gibi. 
 
 ho is it ? 
 
 Ger. 
 
 Wer ist es ? 
 
 M 
 
 Kiaz? 
 
 S. 
 
 Kg je to ? 
 
 B. 
 
 K6i ye ? 
 
 R. 
 
 Cine este ? 
 
 Gh. 
 
 Pi'os me ? 
 
 T. 
 
 Kim dir ? 
 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
 131 
 
 Let him enter. 
 
 Ger. Lassen Sie ihn herein. 
 
 M. Hadcl jojjon be. 
 
 S. Neka udje. 
 
 B. Neka vleze. 
 
 R. Spune-i s"i intre. 
 
 Gk. As emvi (As-bi). 
 
 T. Buyursun. 
 
 Does the water boil ? 
 
 Ger. Kocht das Wasser ? 
 
 M. Fori a viz ? 
 
 S. Kljuca [or vri) li voda ? 
 
 B. Vri li voda-ta ? {or Kipi li 
 vod.-i-ta ?) 
 
 R. Fierbe apa ? 
 
 Gk. Vrazi to nero ? 
 
 T. Su kainayor mu ? 
 Goodbye. 
 
 Ger. Adieu. 
 
 M. Isten onnel. 
 
 S. Sbogom. 
 
 B. Sbogom. 
 
 R. Buna ziua. 
 
 Gk. Adio sas. 
 
 T. Allaha issmarladek. 
 Au revoir. 
 
 Ger. Auf Wiedersehen. 
 
 M. VisszontJatasra. 
 
 *S. Dovidjenja. 
 
 B. Do sv/zhdaniye. 
 
 R. La revedere. 
 
 Gk. Kali andamosi. 
 
 T. An-karib yine gorusbiiiilz. 
 Pleasant journey. 
 
 Ger. Gute Reise. 
 
 M. Kellemes utazast. 
 
 S. Zlim vam (sreran put). 
 
 B. Na dobar chas ; dobar pat. 
 
 R. Drum bun. 
 
 Gk. Kalo taxi'dhion. 
 
 T. Selametle. 
 
 Thank 
 
 you. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Danke. 
 
 M. 
 
 Koszonom. 
 
 S. 
 
 Blagodarim. 
 
 B. 
 
 Blagodarya (vi). 
 
 R. 
 
 Multumesc; merci. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Efkharisto. 
 
 T. 
 
 Teshekkiir ederim. 
 
 Of course. 
 
 Ger 
 
 Naturlich. 
 
 M. 
 
 Termoszetes. 
 
 S. 
 
 Razume ce.. dabome, naravno 
 
 B. 
 
 Tova se razbi'ra. 
 
 R. 
 
 Sigur. 
 
 Gk. 
 
 Vevai'os. 
 
 T. 
 
 Hali-ile or Bi-t-tabi'. 
 
 Please tell me. 
 
 Ger. Sagen Sie mir, bitte. 
 M. Kcrem, moudja nekem. 
 S. Molim vas, kazite mi. 
 B. Kazhete mi, molya. 
 R. Te rog spune-mT. 
 Gk. Pi'te moo sas parakolo ! 
 T. Rija iderim bana soile. 
 Did you understand ? 
 
 Ger. Haben Sie verstanden ? 
 
 M. Megertett ? 
 
 S. Jeste li (vi) razumeli ? 
 
 B. Razbrahte li ? 
 
 R. Ai inteles ? 
 
 Gk. Katalavate ? 
 
 T. Anladenme ? 
 
 What did you say ? 
 
 Ger. Was sagten Sie ? 
 
 M. Mit mondott on ? 
 
 »S. Sta ste (vi) kazali ? 
 
 B. Sto kazahte (rekohte 
 
 obadihte) ? 
 R. Ce-aT spus ? 
 Gk. Ti ipiTcate ? 
 T. Nebuyurdunuz? Nedediniz? 
 
132 
 
 VOCABULARIES 
 
 What did he say ? 
 
 You are mistaken. 
 
 (hr. Was sao;te er ? 
 
 Ger. Sie irreu sich. 
 
 M. Mit mondott (i ? 
 
 M. Teved. 
 
 S. Sta je on kazao ? 
 
 S. Varato se. 
 
 B. Ka(k)v6 reche toi ? (o? 
 
 B. Vi se mamite. 
 
 Sto obadi toi ?) 
 
 R. Va inselati. 
 
 li. Ce-a spns el ? 
 
 Gk. Ekhete lathos. 
 
 Gk. Tii'pe? 
 
 T. Yangleshenez var. 
 
 T. m dedi ? 
 
 
 Excuse me. 
 
 No matter. 
 
 Ger. Entschuldigen Sic (miob). 
 
 Ger. Das macht niclita. 
 
 M. Bocsasson meg. 
 
 M. Nem tesz semmit. 
 
 S. Izvinite. 
 
 S. Ne mari nista, nista zato 
 
 B. Izvinete me. 
 
 B. Ce yedno. 
 
 R. Pardon. larta-m'i. 
 
 R. Nu-i nimic. 
 
 Gk. Me sinkhon'to. 
 
 Gk. Dheapirazi. 
 
 T. Afv edersinia. 
 
 T, Zarar yok. 
 
THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE 
 STAMPED BELOW 
 
 AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS 
 
 WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN 
 THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY 
 WILL INCREASE TO SO CENTS ON THE FOURTH 
 DAY AND TO $1.00 ON THE SEVENTH DAY 
 OVERDUE. 
 
 ^m= 
 
 SEP 15 1934 
 
 NOV 1^ 
 
 im 
 
 DEO 2 
 
 SEP 14 mz 
 
 LD 21-50»i-8,-32 
 
i 
 
 493775 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY