SNOWDRIFT SECRETS B8SS!!!i sain!iiSB^sj|||jgg!i|L t!iii\$:i* A BOOK OF RECIPES BCSCIENCES LIBRARY ftMUV LIBRARY SNOWDRIFT SECRETS SOME Recipes FOR THE USE OF SNOWDRIFT THE PERFECT SHORTENING FOR ALL COOKING Sarah "Tyson Rorer The Southern Cotton Oil Company 24 Broad Street, New York SAVANNAH NEW ORLEANS CHICAGO Copyright, 1913, The Southern Cotton Oil Cf. CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 3 MEASUREMENT OF FOOD MATERIALS 5 HINTS FOR FRYING AND SAUTEING 6 SUGGESTIONS 7 SOUPS 8 FISH AND OYSTERS 10 MEATS 15 VEGETABLES 23 EGGS 24 SAUCES FOR MEATS AND VEGETABLES 26 BREADS 28 CAKES T 33 ICINGS AND FROSTINGS 38 PASTRY 39 PUDDINGS 42 PUDDING SAUCES 44 CANDIES 45 " MY OWN RECIPES " . .46 SNOWDRIFT SECRETS In presenting this new edition of our recipe book Snowdrift Secrets we beg to call your attention to Snowdrift and its many advantages over all other cooking fats used for shortening or frying. SNOWDRIFT is the perfect shortening for mak- ing perfect cake, biscuit and bread for shortening pie crust and flaky pastries for quick, wholesome frying for all cooking. SNOWDRIFT is absolutely pure and clean, and is sold only in pails to keep it pure and clean. SNOWDRIFT is wholesome more wholesome than any animal cooking fat and endorsed by physicians and food chemists as well as by expert cooks. SNOWDRIFT is economical to use. You may use it over and over again for frying different things, as it will not absorb the odor or taste of foods fried in it. SNOWDRIFT is made by The Southern Cotton Oil Company, who hold the exclusive right to the process by which it is made. SNOWDRIFT SECRETS In the following pages we trust that the house- keeper will find much that is "worth while." The recipes have been prepared by Mrs. Sarah "Tyson Rorer who is too well known as a cook and expert on all matters pertaining to good housekeeping to need any introduction. There are many helpful suggestions regarding the preparation of food and a table of measure- ments which will lift cooking out of the plane of guess-work. From the results the housewife will find that her confidence in Snowdrift has not been misplaced. The recipes have been prepared, as nearly as possible, for a family of four or five. THE MEASUREMENT OF FOOD MATERIALS The success of a recipe is often due to exactness in meas- uring materials as well as the care with which directions are followed. To avoid misunderstandings regarding quantity of any material to be used in the preparation of food, a table of standard measurements has been adopted by expert cooks. The recipes in this book have been compiled in accordance with this table: 60 drops 1 teaspoon 4 teaspoons . . 1 tablespoon 4 tablespoons . ^ tablespoons . 8 tablespoons . 16 tablespoons . 1 cup cup cup cup 1 cup % pint To measure flour, meal, and similar ingredients, sift lightly into the measure, and then level. To measure Snowdrift, pack into cup or spoon, and level with a knife. To measure a spoonful of dry material, lift the spoon, heaping, then level. To measure a half -spoonful, fill and level the spoon, then divide in halves lengthwise; for quarter- spoonfuls, cut the halves crosswise. Halves, quarters and thirds of a cup should be measured with a tablespoon, according to the above table. A " rounding teaspoon " means two level teaspoons. A " heaping teaspoon " means three level teaspoons. TEST FOR CORRECT TEMPERATURE FOR FRYING For raw material, such as doughnuts etc., Snowdrift should be hot enough to brown a piece of bread in 40 seconds (360 F.). For material that has been cooked, such as croquettes etc., Snowdrift should be hot enough to brown a piece of bread in 20 seconds. TO PREVENT THE ABSORPTION OF GREASE Have the Snowdrift hot enough to answer the frying test, and put into the hot fat only a few articles at a time. TO PREPARE BREAD CRUMBS FOR FRYING Dry pieces of bread thoroughly in the open air or in a slow oven. Crush them fine with a rolling pin or run them through a food chopper. TO EGG AND CRUMB CROQUETTES Break an egg in a plate, beat slightly with a fork and add 1 tablespoon water. Place a fork and tablespoon in this mixture. Fill another plate with crumbs. Roll the cro- quette in crumbs to dry it. Place it upon the fork and dip the egg over it with the spoon, carefully covering every part of it. TO SAUTE Heat the cooking vessel preferably a thick iron pan wipe it clean and put in enough Snowdrift to spread over the bottom of the pan; fry the food quickly, turning often, and remove the pan from the stove to avoid burning the fat. BASKET FRYING Prepare articles to be fried as described above (that is, cover them with raw egg and bread crumbs or meal), place on bottom of wire basket and plunge this into vessel of hot Snowdrift, deep enough to completely cover the food, and leave until fried a light brown. Then lift the basket, let it drain a few seconds, and remove articles carefully on to a pan on which is brown paper (which will absorb any excess of grease) . 6 SUGGESTIONS Always use salt with Snowdrift. Save the Snowdrift after frying. Snowdrift does not absorb the odor or taste of things fried in it and can be used again and again until it is entirely gone used again even after frying fish, or onions. Snowdrift will keep well in any cool place. If it be- comes too warm, it may assume a transparent appearance, but its quality is in no way impaired. If it has a strong odor, however, this will indicate careless exposure, and it should be returned to your grocer. Avoid burning Snowdrift by heating too hot, or to smoking point. Keep vessel clean and avoid dropping Snowdrift on the stove, and there will be no unpleasant odors. After frying, while Snowdrift is still warm, put a piece of cheese cloth in a wire strainer and pour the Snowdrift through. This frees it from all sediment and crumbs and it can be used and re-used and re-used again. ALL MEASUREMENTS are LEVEL 7 SOUPS CREAM OF ASPARAGUS SOUP 1 Can or 1 Bunch Asparagus Peel the asparagus, cut it into dice and 1 Quart Milk put it over the fire in the water; when 1 Pint Water tender, press through a colander. Add 1 Egg or }/% Pint Cream the cayenne and onion and put it aside to 1 Slice Onion reheat. Rub together the Snowdrift and 2 Table spoonfuls Snowdrift flour; add them to the heated milk, stir 3 Tablespoonfuls Flour until it just reaches the boiling point and 1 Teaspoonful Salt add the salt. Take from the fire, add Dash Cayenne the asparagus liquor, the yolk of the egg, beaten, and pour slowly into the tureen over the well beaten white of the egg or the cream whipped to a stiff froth. This * soup cannot be reheated after mixing. CREAM OF CELERY SOUP 1 Pint Chopped Celery Cook the celery and onion in the water; 1 Pint Water when tender, press through a sieve. Rub 2 Tablespoonfuls Snowdrift the Snowdrift and the flour together; add 3 Tablespoonfuls Flour them to the hot milk 'and stir until it 1 Slice Onion thickens. Add the celery water, the salt 1 Quart Milk and cayenne. When very hot, serve. 1 Teaspoonful Salt Dash Cayenne POTATO SOUP 3 Large Potatoes Pare the potatoes, cover them with boiling 1 Pint Water water, boil five minutes, drain and add the 1 Quart Milk pint of boiling water, onion, mace, celery 2 Tablespoonfuls Chopped and cayenne; cook until the potatoes are Celery tender; they should be very nearly dry. 2 Slices Onion Press the whole through a sieve. Rub the 1 Blade Mace Snowdrift and flour together, add them 1 Teaspoonful Salt to the hot milk, stir until smooth and Dash Cayenne nearly boiling; then add the potato mix- ture, salt and cayenne. Stir carefully over the fire in a double boiler for about five minutes, garnish with a little chopped parsley and serve. SNOWDRIFT proves satisfactory every time 8 CREAM OF PEA SOUP 1 Pint or 1 Can Peas Cook the peas in the water, and press 1 Pint Water them through a sieve, using the water. 1 Quart Milk Rub the Snowdrift and flour together; 2 Tablespoonfuls Snowdrift add it to the hot milk, stir until boiling, 3 Tablespoonfnls Flour add the pea mixture, salt and cayenne. 1 Teaspoonful Salt When hot, serve. Dash Cayenne TOMATO BISQUE J Can or 6 Fresh Tomatoes Put the tomatoes with all the seasoning in 1 Bay Leaf a saucepan over the fire. Put the milk 1 Slice Onion in a double boiler, add the Snowdrift and 1 Blade Mace flour nibbed together and stir until 1 Quart Milk smooth and thick. Strain the tomatoes 2 Tablespoonfuls Snowdrift into the tureen, add the soda dissolved 4 Tablespoonfuls Flour in a tablespoonful of water, the salt and Yz Teaspoonful Soda cayenne. Then add hastily the thickened 1 Teaspoomful Salt milk. Stir a minute and send at once to Dash Cayenne the table. All green vegetables may be made into cream soups, keeping the propor- tions of thickening and liquor according to these recipes. A well beaten egg or a half pint of cream whipped to a stiff froth always adds to the consistency and flavor. SUET DUMPLINGS Chop a half cupful of raw suet; add gradually one cupful of flour and a half teaspoonf ul of salt. Add sufficient water to moisten, roll into dumplings the size of a hazelnut, drop into the boiling soup and cook ten minutes. QUICK TOMATO SOUP 1 Can or 12 Fresh Tomatoes Put the tomatoes, water or stock and all 1 Pint Water or Stock the seasonings into a saucepan. When 2 Bay Leaves hot, add the Snowdrift and flour rubbed 1 Slice Onion together. Stir until boiling; press through 1 Blade Mace a sieve; reheat and send at once to the 2 Tablespoonfuls Snowdrift table. 2 Tablespoonfuls Flour 1 Teaspoonful Salt 1 Saltspoonful Black Pepper Dash Cayenne SNOWDRIFT is more 'wholesome than animal fat 9 FISH The flesh of all fish should be firm and entirely free from odor; stale fish is dangerous. Small fish are best fried ; large fish, planked, broiled, boiled or baked. White fleshed fish, like cod, haddock and halibut, may be kept in a cold place for a day or two after they come from the market, but the dark and pink fleshed fish lose their flavor soon after leaving the water. BOILED FISH Wash and clean a white fleshed fish; wipe it carefully with a soft cloth, dust it with salt and black pepper, and squeeze over it the juice of half a lemon or lime. Wrap it in a piece of cheese cloth, place it in a deep pan of boiling water; add to the water a tablespoonful of vinegar, a teaspoonful of salt and a dash of cayenne. Cover the pan and simmer gently ten minutes to each pound of fish. The moment the fish is done, lift the cheese cloth with the fish, draining it carefully; turn it on a heated platter, garnish with lemon and parsley and send to the table with Sauce Hollandaise or plain drawn butter. TO FRY FISH Perch, brook trout, cat fish, smelts, sun fish and flying fish are more palatable fried than cooked in any other way. Clean them, wash well in cold water, and immediately dry them with a soft cloth. Sprinkle with salt and black pepper. Beat an egg and add to it a tablespoonful of water. Dip the fish first into the egg, roll them in cracker or bread crumbs, and fry them in deep hot Snowdrift. If you are without a thermometer, watch the Snowdrift while heating, and every now and then throw in a bit of bread. If it browns in twenty seconds, it is sufficiently hot to use. As soon as the fish are fried, drain them on brown paper, and send to the table, plain or with Sauce Tartare. SNOWDRIFT is endorsed by physicians 10 FRIED HALIBUT Cut halibut steaks into pieces two inches square. Beat an egg and add to it a tablespoonful of water. Season the halibut with salt and black pepper, dip it first in the egg, then cover it with bread crumbs and fry in deep hot Snowdrift. FILLETS OF FISH Clean and dry one good sized fish. Place your hand on the top of the fish and with a sharp knife remove the flesh from the bones, leaving the flesh whole. Turn the fish and remove the flesh from the other side of the bones. Cut this into strips crosswise, roll each strip and fasten with a wooden toothpick. Dip them in egg, dust with cracker crumbs and fry in deep hot Snowdrift. COD FISH BALLS 1 Pound Salt Cod 4 Good Sized Potatoes 2 Tablespoonf uls Milk lEgg 1 Saltspoonf ul Black Pepper Soak the fish over night. The next morn- ing, pick it apart, cover it with boiling water and let it stand fifteen minutes. Boil and mash the potatoes, add them to the fish; mix thoroughly and add the yolk of the egg and the seasoning. Form into balls a little larger than an English walnut. Beat the white of the egg slightly in a tablespoonful of water; roll the balls in this, then in bread or cracker crumbs and fry in deep hot Snowdrift Serve plain or with Tomato Sauce. SALT COD, WEST INDIAN FASHION 1 Pound Salt Cod 2 Tablespoonf uls Snowdrift 1 Sweet Pepper 1 Onion 1 Tablespoonful Chopped Parsley 2 Good Sized Tomatoes or ^ Pint Canned Tomatoes Dash Cayenne Chop the pepper and onion very fine and cook in the hot Snowdrift until soft, not brown; add the tomatoes, peeled and cut into pieces, and the cayenne. Cook five minutes. Cut the cod into squares of one inch, place it over the top of the mix- ture, cover and cook for fifteen minutes. Serve with boiled rice. SNOWDRIFT is a perfect shortening 11 COD FISH FRITTERS 1 Pound Salt Cod 3 Good Sized Potatoes 2 Eggs 1 Saltspoonful Black Pepper Wash the cod through several cold waters, soak it for about two hours, pick it apart and put it, with the potatoes, over the fire in boiling water. Cook it until the potatoes are tender; drain; mash the potatoes with the cod meat; add the pepper and the eggs, beaten. When thoroughly mixed, have ready a pan of hot Snowdrift. Drop the mixture by tablespoonfuls into the hot Snowdrift, brown and turn. Drain on paper and serve. OYSTER SAUTE Drain twenty-five good fat oysters. Pour ever them a little cold water and drain again. Put into a shallow frying pan four tablespoonfuls of Snowdrift; when very hot, add a few oysters at a time; shake them until brown and lift them with a skimmer to a saucepan. When all have been browned, put two tablespoonfuls of Snowdrift and two of flour into a saucepan, mix and add a half pint of boiled and strained oyster liquor. When boiling, add a teaspoonful of salt, a dash of cayenne, a dash of black pepper and a teaspoonful of Worcestershire Sauce. Add the oysters and when hot serve on toast. CURRIED OYSTERS 25 Oysters 1 Onion 2 Tablespoonfuls Snowdrift 1 Teaspoonful Curry Powder 1 Teaspoonful Lemon Juice 1 Teaspoonful Salt Dash Cayenne Put the Snowdrift into a saucepan and add the onion, chopped. Shake until the onion is soft; add the curry powder and then the oysters, drained. Cover the pan, bring quickly to a boil, add the salt and cayenne and serve at once. UseSNOWDRIFTmsfeadofBUTTERmottrecipes 12 CREAMED OYSTERS 1 Pint or 25 Good Sized Oysters 2 Tablespoonfuls Finely Chopped Celery 1 Tablespoonful Snowdrift Teaspoonful Salt 1 Saltspoonful Black Pep- per Dash Cayenne Drain the oysters, pour orer them cold water and drain again. Throw them into a very hot saucepan, add all the in- gredients and stir carefully until the gills are curled. Serve at once. LOBSTER ALPHONSE