\3Z5 B M 162 b7fl <0I0gjjraI <0mmissi0tt. C010nn 0f iljc Cape 0f 600tr BIBLIOGEAPHY OF SOUTH AFEICAN GEOLOGY. BKFNG A LIST OF BOOKS, PAPERS AND REPORTS ON THE SUBJECT. PARTS I. and II. COMPILED BY H. P. SAUNDERS, SKi'KK.TARY TO THE GEOLOGICAL COMMISSION. PUBLISHED BY THE GEOLOGICAL COMMISSION, SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM. CAPE TOWN. 1897 BERKELEY ARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA mrizinriN 'A'N 'asnoBjA d>e0100iral Commission. Coloirg of % Cape of 6000 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AFRICAN GEOLOGY. BEING A LIST OF BOOKS, PAPERS AND REPORTS ON THE SUBJECT. PARTS I. and II. COMPILED BY H. P. SAUNDERS, SECRETARY TO THE GEOLOGICAL COMMISSION. PUBLISHED BY THE GEOLOGICAL COMMISSION, SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM. CAPE TOWN. 1897 Camfcrtlrgej PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. PREFACE. THIS list of Papers on South African Geology was begun some three years ago for my own convenience, in connection with my work as Inspector of Water Drills in the Service of the Colonial Government. In May, 1893, the South African Philo- sophical Society, on the motion of Dr Muir, resolved to me- morialize the Government in regard to a Geological Survey, and suggested that, as a preliminary step, a Bibliography should be compiled. At first it was my intention to have the list published by the Philosophical Society, but when the Geological Commission was appointed in 1895, and shortly thereafter interested itself in the matter, it seemed more natural that the publication should take place under its auspices. There have been many drawbacks and delays consequent on the almost entire absence of Geological Journals and Proceedings of Societies in Cape Town, but a short visit to London in March May this year enabled me to see many papers not to be found here. For much valuable help during that visit I have to thank Mr F. A. Bather of the British Museum. My thanks are also due to the Geologists of the Commission for the titles of many Papers. I am well aware that the present lists are incomplete, but it was strongly represented to me that publication should no longer be delayed. Supplementary lists will be issued along with the Annual Report of the Geological Commission, and it is hoped that all the material thus tabulated will eventually be utilized in the production of a report showing the state of our knowledge of South African Geology up to the date of publi- cation. HARRY SAUNDERS. CAPE TOWN, 4th November, 1896. '32522 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AFRICAN GEOLOGY. PART I. (References marked * have not been verified.) *1 Abraham. "Aufrichtige Geschichte der Goldminen der Witwatersrand." Vortrag gehalten im Wiirttembergischen Verein fiir Handelsgeographie in Stuttgart. Berlin, 1892. *2 " Die neue Era der Witwatersrand Goldindustrie." Berlin, 1894. *3 "Die Goldminen von Witwatersrand in der Slid- Afrikanischen Republik." Allgemeine berg- und huttenmannische Zeitung ; mit besonderer Beriick- sichtigung der Mineralogie und Geologic, xxxi. p. 422. Quedlinburg. 4 Adams, A. " Notice of the animal Turbo Sarmaticus and other Mollusca from the Cape." Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2nd Series, xx. pp. 41 42. 1857. 5 Adler, N. " Diamanten in Sudafrika." Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen geologischen Reichsanstalt, pp. 351352. Vienna, 1869. *6 Alford, C.-J. "Geological Features of the de Kaap Gold- fields." The Witwatersrand Mining and Metallurgical Review, Nos. I. and iv. Johannesburg, 1890. 7 " Geological Features of the Transvaal." London, 1891. S. A. G. 1 2 Bibliography *8 Alford, C. J. " Notes on an Expedition to the Zoutpans- berg." The Witwatersrand Mining and Metallurgical Review, No. x. p. 1. Johan- nesburg, 1890. *9 " Notes on a Salt Deposit about 25 miles north of Pretoria." The Witwatersrand Mining and Metallurgical Review, No. v. p. 1. Johan- nesburg, 1890. *10 " The Geology of the Sheba Mine." The Witwatersrand Mining and Metallurgical Review, No. v. p. 7, Johan- nesburg, 1890. *11 " The Geology of the Witwatersrand District." The Witwatersrand Mining and Metallurgical Review, No. i. p. 1. Johan- nesburg, 1890. 12 " Witwatersrand Goldfields, their Geological Features." London, 1889. See also Mining Journal, 5th October, pp, 11411142. London, 1889. *13 Alston, G. "Heavy Wet, or notes on the Achterveld Irrigation." Cape Quarterly Review, n. p. 135. Cape Town, 1882. 14 Amalitsky, W. "A comparison of the Permian Fresh- water Lamellibranchiata from Russia with those from the Karoo System of South Africa." The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, LI. pp. 337 351. London, 1895. 15 Anderson, A. A. "Notes on the Geography of South Central Africa." Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, vi. pp. 19 36. London, 1884. 16 Andrew, /. " Diamond Digging in South Africa." Royal Society of Tasmania. Proceedings for 1887, pp. 98106. Hobart, 1888. 17 Anonymous. " Among the Diamonds." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, n. pp. 112 127. Cape Town, 1871. 18 "A day in du Toit's Kloof. The Manganese Mines." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, XL pp. 311320. Cape Town, 1875. 19 " A run to the Manganese Mines." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vn. pp. 359364. Cape Town, 1873. of South African Geology. 3 20 Anonymous. " Cape Diamonds." Journal of the Society of Arts, xxi. p. 155. London, 1873. 21 " Cape Geology." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, ix. pp. 189191. Cape Town, 1874. 22 " Coal at the Cape." Colliery Guardian, XLVI. p. 411. London, 1883. 23 " Coal Deposits in Natal." Colliery Guardian, XL. p. 664. London, 1880. See also Iron, the Journal of Science, Metals, and Manufactures, xvi. p. 314. London, 1880. 24 " Coal in Africa." Colliery Guardian, xi. p. 43. London, 1866. 25 " Coal in Africa." [Discoveries near Dordrecht and Queenstown.] Colliery Guardian, xxxiv. p. 499. London, 1877. 26 " Coal in Basutoland." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vn. pp. 173176. Cape Town, 1873. 27 Coal in Cape Colony." Colliery Guardian, XL. p. 461. London, 1880. 28 " Copper at the Cape of Good Hope." (Natal.) Journal of the Society of Arts, xvi. pp. 835836. London, 1868. *29 " Diamanten Grabereien in Sud-Afrika." Zeitschrift des deutschen Ingenieur- und Architekten-Vereins, xxvu. p. 565. Vienna, 1883. 30 " Diamond Mining at Kimberley, South Africa." Geological Magazine, Decade 2, x. pp. 460461. London, 1883. 31 " Diamonds at the Cape Colony." Journal of the Society of Arts, xvi. pp. 849850 and 854855. See also XVIL p. 46. London, 1868. 32 "Dunn's Geological Map. (Correspondence between J. Shaw and E. J. Dunn.) A Finale." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, xi. p. 256. Cape Town, 1875. 33 " Economic Geology of the Colony." The Eastern Province Monthly Magazine, n. p. 372. Grahamstown, 1858. 34 " Fossil Mammalia " [in South Africa]. Parthenon, i. p. 880. London, 1862. 12 4 Bibliography 35 Anonymous. "Fossil Reptilia of South Africa. Professor Owen on the Ancient Conditions of the Cape." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, xm. pp. 117123. Cape Town, 1876. 36 " From Pniel to Hebron. Diamonds." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, n. pp. 310316. Cape Town, 1871. 37 "Natal Coal and Iron." Journal of the Society of Arts, xv. pp. 702 703. London, 1867. See also Colliery Guardian, xv. p. 293. London, 1868. 38 "Nooks and Corners of the Colony. Coal at Oudtshoorn." The Eastern Province Monthly Magazine, I. p. 478. Grahamstown, 1857. 39 " Note on the Geology of South Africa." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, x. pp. 6264. Cape Town, 1875. 40 " Notes on Diamonds from the Cape." Journal of the Society of Arts, xxm. p. 930. London, 1875. 41 " On the discovery of Fossil Remains of Bidental and other Reptiles in South Africa." Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, xxxix. pp. 333 334. Edinburgh, 1845. 42 " Precious Stones at the Cape of Good Hope." Journal of the Society of Arts, xv. p. 703. London, 1867. 43 " Richesses Minerales de la Republique du Trans- vaal." Annales des Mines, Serie 8, xin. pp. 552 557. Paris, 1888. 44 " Sources of Water Supply for Cape Town and Green Point." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vi. pp. 362373 and vn. pp. 4348. Cape Town, 1873. 45 " South African Coal." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, v. pp. 316318. Cape Town, 1872. See also Colliery Guardian, LXVI. p. 604. London, 1893. 46 " Stone Implements in South Africa." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, I. pp. 236239 and pp. 365369. Cape Town, 1870. 47 " Saltpans of the Colony." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, XL p. 288. Cape Town, 1875. of South African Geology. 5 48 Anonymous. " The Coalfields of Natal." The Colliery Guardian, XLIV. pp. 611612. London, 1882. See also Iron, the Journal of Science, Metals, arid Manufactures, xvi. p. 314. London, 1880. 49 " The Copper Mines of Namaqualand." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, I. pp. 39 46 and pp. 9197. Cape Town, 1870. 50 "The Diamond Discovery in South Africa. (A collection of articles and original correspondence extracted from the various Colonial Journals and original remarks in refutation of the erroneous statements of H. Emanuel and J. R. Gregory.) " Cape Press, xni. Colesberg, 1869. 51 ' " The Geology of Southern Africa." American Naturalist, xvn. pp. 531532. Philadelphia, 1883. 52 " The Geology of the Cape." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vm. pp. 315320 and pp. 340350. Cape Town, 1874. 53 "The Geology of the Diamond Fields of South Africa." Nature, in. pp. 23. London, 1870. *54 " The Transvaal Goldfields." The Engineering and Mining Journal, xxxvi. p. 68. New York, 1883. 55 " Upheaval of the Coast, South Africa." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, HI. pp. 316 318. Cape Town, 1871. 56 " Working the South African Coalfields." The Colliery Guardian, XLIII. p. 376. London, 1882. 57 Atherstone, W. G. "A Geological Tour from Grahams- town to the Kasouga." Cape Monthly Magazine, 1st Series, iv. pp. 273 282 and pp. 328 334. Cape Town, 1858. 58 " From Graham stown to the Goldfields." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vm. pp. 243 245 and ix. pp. 30 35. Cape Town, 1874. 59 " From Grahamstown to the Gouph." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, II. pp. 364371 and in. pp. 4251. Cape Town, 1871. 6 Bibliography 60 Atherstone, W. G. " Geology of Uitenhage." The Eastern Province Monthly Magazine, i. p. 518 and p. 580. Grahams- town, 1857. 61 " Holiday Trips. The Alum Caves (in the Eastern Province of Cape Colony)." Cape Monthly Magazine, 1st Series, v. pp. 202 210. Cape Town, 1859. 62 " Kimberley's Diamonds." Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, i. pp. 76 89. Johannesburg, 1896. 63 " Namaqualand and its Mining Prospects." The Eastern Province Magazine and Port Elizabeth Miscellany, i. p. 642, and ii. p. 1. Port Elizabeth, 18578. 64 " Nuggets of the Gouph." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vn. pp. 1 4. Cape Town, 1873. 65 " Searching for Gold. At the Gouph, etc." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, n. pp. 183189. Cape Town, 1871. 66 " The Discovery of Diamonds at the Cape of Good Hope." Geological Magazine, Decade 1, vi. pp. 208213. London, 1869. 67 Backhouse, J. " A narrative of a visit to the Mauritius and South Africa." (Geology noticed.) London, 1844. 68 Bailie, A. C. " Report on the general features of the interior of South Africa, between Barkly and Gubuluwayo ; to accompany Map of the Route." Journal of the Eoyal Geographical Society, XLVIII. pp. 287 293. London, 1878. 69 Baily, W. H. "Description of some Cretaceous Fossils from South Africa ; collected by Capt. Garden of the 45th Regiment." Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, xi. Part i, pp. 454_465. London, 1855. 70 Bain, A. G. " A Lecture delivered by A. G. Bain at the General Institute at Grahamstown." Eastern Province Monthly Magazine, i. p. 396 and p. 456. Grahamstown, 1857. of South African Geology. 7 71 Bain, A. G. "On the discovery of the Fossil Remains of Bidental and other Reptiles in South Africa." Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, i. Part i. pp. 317 318. London, 1845. See also Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, iv. pp. 499500. London, 1845. 72 " On the Geology of Southern Africa." Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Second Series, vn. pp. 175192. London, 1852 (?). 73 " Reminiscences and Anecdotes connected with the History of Geology in South Africa, or the pursuit of Knowledge under difficulties." The Eastern Province Monthly Magazine, i. p. 7. Grahamstown, 1857. 74 Bain, T. " Discovery of Galena in Griqualand West." Cape Parliamentary Report, C. 13, 1893. Cape Town, 1893. 75 " Notes on the Geology of the Western District." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, xv. pp. 171 178. Cape Town, 1877. 76 " Prospecting for Gold in the Bokkeveldt." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, vm. pp. 300 304. Cape Town, 1874. 77 " Reports of the Geological and Irrigation Surveyor of the Cape Colony." Cape Parliamentary Reports. Report for 1888, G. 45, 1889. Report for "), G. 45, 1890. Report for 1890, G. 16, 1891. Report for 1891, G. 32, 1892. Report for 1892, G. 28, 1893. Cape Town. 78 " Gold Discoveries in the District of Prince Albert." Cape Parliamentary Report, A. 12. Cape Town, 1891. 79 " Gold in the Division of Prince Albert." Cape Parliamentary Report, A. 13. Cape Town, 1891. 80 "Gold in the Gouph Division of Prince Albert. A tour by W. G. Atherstone and T. Bain." Cape Parliamentary Report, A. 30. Cape Town, 1871. 81 Bain, T. and Dr Hahn. "Discovery of Gold in the Division of Oudtshoorn." Cape Parliamentary Report, A. 1. Cape Town, 1889. 82 " Gold-bearing Conglomera est." Cape Government Notice, No. 898. Cape Town, 1887. 82 " Gold-bearing Conglomerate in Griqualand West." 8 Bibliography 83 Bain, T. and C. F. Osborne. " Gold Discoveries in the Knysna Division." Cape Parliamentary Eeport, G. 46. Cape Town, 1886. 84 Baines, T. " At the Tati Gold Fields." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, iv. pp. 99107. Cape Town, 1872. 85 " The Coal Mines near Tete." Cape Monthly Magazine, 1st Series, vni. pp. 293 297. Cape Town, 1860. 86 " The Gold-Fields and Matabeleland." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, i. p. 65. Cape Town, 1870. 87 " The Gold Regions of South-Eastern Africa." London, 1877. 88 Baker, H. " On a Crystal of Diamond." (From South Africa.) Journal of the Chemical Society, xxxvu. pp. 579581. London, 1880. 89 Balfour, /. " Irrigation on the Visch and Zak Rivers in the Calvinia and Fraserburg Divisions." Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, in. Part 2, pp. 6164. Cape Town, 1884. 90 " On some South African Rivers." Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, in. Part 1, pp. 3034. Cape Town, 1884. *91 Ballot, /. (lones Beta). "The Banket Formation, its probable origin and its present position." Johannesburg, 1888. 92 Barrow, /. " An Account of Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa in the years 1797, and 1798." (Geology noticed.) 2 vols. London, 1801. *93 Beckford, M. E. "The Transvaal as a Gold-bearing District." 1884. *94 Bel. " Les Mines d'Or du Transvaal." Ecouomiste Frangais du 15 Octobre, 1892. 95 Berthoud, P. " Renseignements Ge'ographiques et Geo- logiques sur le Sud de 1'Afrique." Bulletin de la Socie"te Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, xm. pp. 384390. Lausanne, 1874. of South African Geology. 9 96 Blanford, H. F. " Note on the question of the Glacial or Volcanic origin of the Talchir Boulder-bed of India, and the Karoo Boulder-bed of South Africa." Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, xxxui. Part 2, pp. 710. London, 1877. 97 " On the Age and Correlations of the Plant-bearing Series of India, and the former existence of an Indo-Oceanic Continent." (Relating to South African Geology.) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, xxxi. Part 1, pp. 519542. London, 1875. 98 Blanford, W. T. " Address to the Geological Section of the British Association, Montreal." British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report of the 54th Meeting, 1884, pp. 691711. London, 1885. 99 Blencowe, G. " On certain Geological facts observed in Natal and the Border Countries during nineteen years' residence." British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report of the 49th Meeting, pp. 349350. 1879. See also Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, xxxvi. Part 1, pp. 426429. London, 1880. *100 Blink, H. " Transvaal en omliggende Landen." 1889. *101 Bbttger, 0. "Ueber den Mergel vom Gotwe in Slid- Afrika und seine Fossilien." Bericht des Offenbacher Vereins fvir Naturkunde liber seine Thatigkeit, p. 45. Offenbach am Main, 1870. 102 Bonney, T. G. (and Miss C. A. Raisin). "Report on some Rock specimens from the Kimberley Diamond Mines." Geological Magazine, Decade 3, vm. pp. 412415. London, 1891. See also Geological Magazine, Decade 4, II. pp. 496 502. London, 1895. *103 Boutan, E. " Le Diamant." Paris, 1886. *104: "Sur 1'etat actuel des Mines de Diamants du Cap." Paris, 1889. 105 Brand, A. R " The Beaufort Dam." Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, in. pp. 37 48. Cape Town, 1883. 106 Bright, H. E. R. " The Geology of Basutoland." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, ix. pp. 223227. Cape Town, 1874. 10 Bibliography 107 Bright, H. E. R. "Lecture on Namaqualand and its Mines by Richard Bright." Cape Town, 1855. 108 Brough, B. H. " The Mining industries of South Africa as shown at the Kimberley Exhibition." Journal of the Society of Arts, XLI. pp. 166177. London, 1893. 109 Brown, A. " The Dicynodon." Cape Monthly Magazine, 2nd Series, ix. pp. 83 89. Cape Town, 1874. 110 Brown, J. C. " Hydrology of South Africa." London, 1875. 111 " Water Supply of South Africa." Edinburgh, 1877. 112 Bruce, W. " The Coal Fields of Natal." Colliery Guardian, XL. p. 856. London, 1880. 113 Bunbury, C. J. F. " Journal of a residence at the Cape of Good Hope." (Few Geological Notes.) London, 1848. 114 Burchell, W. J. "Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa." (A few Geological Notes.) 2 vols. London, 182224. *115 Cachet, F. L. "De Worstelsrijd der Transvalers." 1883. 116 Campbell- Johnston, L. " The Witwatersrand Goldfields of the Transvaal." London, 1889. 117 Carmichael, D. " On the Geological structure of part of the Cape of Good Hope." Transactions of the Geological Society of London, v. pp. 614 616. London, 1821. 118 Carmthers, W. " Notes on the Geology of Swellendam, South Africa." Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, n. pp. 108 109. Edinburgh, 1859. 119 "Note on Mr Lee's specimens of Fossil Wood from Griqualand " (Coal &c. in Kimberley Mine). Geological Magazine, Decade 2, vi. p. 286. London, 1879. of South African Geology. 11 120 Chalmers, J. A. and Hatch, F. H. "Notes on the Geology of Mashonaland and Matabeleland." Geological Magazine, Decade 4, n. pp. 193 203. London, 1895. 121 Chaper. "Les Mines de Diamant de 1'Afrique Australe." Association Franaise pour 1'Avancement des Sciences. Comptes rendus de la 21 e Session, Pan, 1892, Part 1, pp. 5-17. 1892. 122 Chaper. (et Fouque et A. Michel- Levy). " Note sur la region diamantifere de FAfrique Australe." Paris, 1880. *123 Chapman, E. J. " Calcspar Crystals from South Africa." Canadian Journal of Industry, Science, and Art, New Series, vra. p. 219. Toronto, 1857. 124 Chapman, J. " [Geological Features, South Africa.] " Travels in the Interior of South Africa, I. p. 372, and n. p. 466. London, 1868. 125 Charters, Capt. " On a deposit of Greenstone overlying Sandstone in Southern Africa." Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, in. p. 102. London, 1839. 126 ChofFat, P. " Kreideablagerungen an der Westkuste von Slidafrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologic, und Palaontologie, i. pp. 117 118. Stuttgart, 1887. 127 Church, A. H. "Note on the Mimosa-Dale Chalybeate, Uitenhage, South Africa." Geological Magazine, in. pp. 451 452. London, 1866. 128 Clarke, W. R "[Diamond Fields in Brazil, South Africa, and Australia.] " Transactions of the Royal Society of New South Wales. Anniversary Address, 1872. Sydney, 1873. 129 " On the Geological Phenomena in the vicinity of Cape Town, Southern Africa." Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, in. pp. 418423. London, 1841. 130 Cohen, E. " [Die Goldfelder von Leydenburg.] " Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie. pp. 718 722. Stuttgart, 1873. 12 Bibliography 131 Cohen, E. " [Erklarung gegen Dunn, dessen Bemerk- ungen das Vorkommen der Diamanten in Afrika betreffend.] " Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 514 515. Stuttgart, 1874. 132 " Erlauternde Bemerkungen zu der Routenkarte einer Reise von Lydenburg nach den Goldfeldern und von Lyden- burg nach der Delagoa-Bai in ostlichen Siid-Afrika." Jahresbericht der geographischen Gesellschaft zu Hamburg, pp. 173 286. Hamburg, 1875. 133 " Geognotisch-petrographische Skizzen aus Stid- Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 460 505. Stuttgart, 1874. See also Beilage-band v. pp. 195274. Stuttgart, 1887. 134 " [Geologische Mittheilungen aus der Transvaal- Republik.] " Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 391 393. Stuttgart, 1873. 135 " [Geologische Mittheilungen aus Grinualand West.] " Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 52 56. Stuttgart, 1873. 136 " [Geologische Mittheilungen liber das Vorkommen der Diamanten in Slid- Afrika.] " Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 857 861. Stuttgart, 1872. 137 " [Geologische Mittheilungen iiber die Goldfelder bei Marabastad.] " Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 511 515. Stuttgart, 1873. 138 " Goldfuhrende Conglomerate in Sudafrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, i. p. 113. Stuttgart, 1889. *See also Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins von Neu-Pommern und Rugen, xix. p. 34. Berlin, 1887. 139 " Mandelstein aus den Maluti- Bergen, Siid- Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, I. p. 96. Stuttgart, 1880. 140 " Melilithaugitgestein und calcitfuhrender Aplit aus Sudafrika." Mineralogische und petrographische Mittheilungen (Tschermak), xiv. pp. 188190. Vienna, 1894. of South African Geology. 13 141 Cohen, E. " Uber Einschliisse in sudafrikanischen Dia- manten." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 752 753. Stuttgart, 1876. See also Naturforscher, November, 1876. 142 " On Amygdaloid s from South Africa." Cape Monthly Magazine, x. p. 380. Cape Town, 1875. 143 " Slidafricanische Diamanten- und Goldproduction im Jahre 1886." Neues Jahrbuch flir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, n. pp. 81 83. Stuttgart, 1887. 144 "Titaneisen von den Diamantfeldern in Slid- Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 695 697. Stuttgart, 1877. 145 " Ueber Capdiamanten." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, p. 184. Stuttgart, 1881. *146 " Ueber den Granat der Stid-Afrikanischen Dia- mantfelder und liber den Chromgehalt der Pyrope." Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins von Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen, xx. p. 149. Berlin, 1888. *147 " Ueber die Entstehung des Seifeugoldes." Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen, xix. p. 52. Berlin, 1887. *148 " Ueber die Siid-Afrikanischen Diamantfeldern." Fiinfter Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Erdkunde zu Metz, p. 129. Metz, 1882. 149 "Ueber die von den Eingeborenen Stid-Afrikas verwendeten Producten des Mineralreichs." ^Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins von Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen, xvn. p. 77. Berlin, 1885. See also Neues Jahrbuch fiir Minera- logie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, n. pp. 11 12. Stuttgart, 1888. 150 "Ueber einen Eklogit, welcher als Einschluss in den Diamantgruben von Jagersfontein, Orange Freistaat, Siid- Afrika, vorkommt." Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 864 872. Stuttgart, 1879. 151 "Ueber eine. nordlich von Pretoria (Transvaal- Republik) in Granit gelegene Salzpfanne." Mineralogische und petrographische Mittheilungen (Tschermak), xv. pp. 18, & 194195. Vienna, 1895. 14 Bibliography 152 Cohen, E. "Ueber einige eigenthumliche Melaphyr- Mandelsteine aus Siid-Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 113 127. Stuttgart, 1875. 153 " Ueber Einschliisse in siidafrikanischen Dia- manten." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 752 753. Stuttgart, 1876. 154 " Ueber Speckstein, Pseudophit, und dichten Mus- covit aus Siid-Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, I. pp. 119 124. Stuttgart, 1887. 155 " [Weitere Mittheilungen aus Griqualand West, Vorkommen der Diamanten.] " Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palaontologie, pp. 150 155. Stuttgart, 1873. 156 Collins, H. R. "The Auriferous Conglomerate of the Transvaal, and how to mine it." Johannesburg, 1888. 157 Comrie, Dr. "The Stone Age at the Cape of Good Hope." Cape Monthly Magazine, VIIL p. 285. Cape Town, 1874. 158 Cooper, G. C. "On the origin and present position of the Diamonds of South Africa." Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, in. pp. 336343. London, 1874. See also Science Gossip, 1875, p. 20. London, 1875. *159 Cora, G. "Le Regiorii in aurifere tra Limpopo e Zambesi." Cosmos di Guido Cora, n. p. 20. 1874. 160 Cowen, C. " Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and other Goldfields." Johannesburg, 1887. *161 Cowper, 8. " The Prince Albert Goldfields." Cape Town, 1891. 162 Currey, */. B. "The Diamond Fields of Griqualand, and their probable influence on the Native Races of South Africa." (Discovery and working of the Mines.) Journal of the Society of Arts, xxiv. pp. 372381. London, 1876. of South African Geology. 15 163 Dahms, P. "Ueber einige Eruptivgesteine aus Trans- vaal in Slid-Afrika." Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologic, und Palaontologie, BB. vn. pp. 90132. Stuttgart, 1891. 164 Darwin, C. " Granite and Sandstone at the Cape." Geological Observations on Volcanic Islands, pp. 148 152. London, 1844. 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