itVLtr.^ce. AY. C; r A TRIBUTE TO GENIUS W 1812 .^^^.1912'^ S4f- ^a.A ,\.'..'^,UA,' ,'.Vm' AA.'.,'■'■,v;.^,i.'te ^iii^tUiura THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES NICHOLAS NICKLEBY BY CHARLES DICKENS. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY PHIZ. LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186, STRAND MDCCCXXXIX. LONDON : BRADBUEY AND EVANS, PRINTERS, WHITEFRIAR& TO W. C. MACREADY, ESQ., THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE INSCRIBED, AS A SLIGHT TOKEN OF ADMIRATION AND REGARD, BY HIS FRIEND, THE AUTHOR. PEEFACE It has afforded the Author great amusement and satisfaction, during the progress of this work, to learn from country friends and from a variety of ludicrous statements concerning himself in provincial newspapers, that more than one Yorkshire schoolmaster lays claim to being the original of Mr. S queers. One worthy, he has reason to believe, has actually consulted authorities learned in the law, as to his having good grounds on which to rest an action for libel; another has meditated a journey to London, for the express purpose of committing an assault and battery upon his traducer ; a third perfectly remembers being waited on last January twelvemonth by two gentlemen, one of whom held him in conversation while the other took his likeness ; and, although Mr. Squeers has but one eye, and he has two, and the published sketch does not resemble him (whoever he may be) in any other respect, still he and all his friends and neighbours know at once for whom it is meant, because — the character is so like him. While the Author cannot but feel the full force of the com- pliment thus conveyed to him, he ventures to suggest that these contentions may arise from the fact, that Mr. Squeers is the representative of a class, and not of an individual. Where VIU PREFACE. imposture, ignorance, and brutal cupidity, are the stock in trade of a small body of men, and one is described by these characteristics, all his fellows will recognise something belonging to themselves, and each will have a misgiving that the portrait is his own. To this general description, as to most others, there may bo some exceptions; and although the Author neither saw nor heard of any in the course of an excursion which he made into Yorkshire, before he commenced these adventures, or before or since, it affords him much more pleasure to assume their existence than to doubt it. He has dwelt thus long upon this point, because his object in calling public attention to the system would be very imperfectly fulfilled, if he did not state now in his own person, emphatically and earnestly, that Mr. Squeers and his school are faint and feeble pictures of an exist- ing reality, purposely subdued and kept do^^^l lest they should be deemed impossible — that there are upon record trials at law in which damages have been sought as a poor recompense for lasting agonies and disfigurements inflicted upon children by the treatment of the master in these places, involving such offensive and foul details of neglect, cruelty, and disease, as no writer of fiction would have the boldness to imagine — and that, since he has been engaged upon these Adventures, he has received from private quarters far beyond the reach of suspicion or distrust, accounts of atrocities, in the perpetration of which upon neglected or repudiated children these schools have been the main instruments, very far exceeding any that appear in these pages. To turn to a more pleasant subject, it may be right to say, that there are two characters in this book which are drawn from life. It is remarkable that what we call the world, which PREFACE. IX is SO very credulous in what professes to be true, is most incre- dulous in what professes to be imaginary ; and that while every day in real life it will allow in one man no blemishes, and in another no virtues, it will seldom admit a very strongly-marked character, either good or bad, in a fictitious narrative, to be within the limits of probability. For this reason, they have been very slightly and imperfectly sketched. Those who take an interest in this tale will be glad to learn that the Brothers Cheeryble live ; that their liberal charity, their singleness of heart, their noble nature, and their unbounded benevolence, are no creations of the Author's brain; but are prompting every day (and oftenest by stealth) some munificent and generous deed in that town of which they are the pride and honour. It only now remains for the writer of these passages, with that feeling of regret with which we leave almost any pursuit that has for a long time occupied us and engaged our thoughts, and which is naturally augmented in such a case as this, when that pursuit has been surrounded by all that could animate and cheer him on, — it only now remains for him, before abandoning his task, to bid his readers farewell. " The author of a periodical performance," says Mackenzie, " has indeed a claim to the attention and regard of his readers, more interesting than that of any other writer. Other writers submit their sentiments to their readers, with the reserve and circumspection of him who has had time to prepare for a public appearance. He who has followed Horace's rule, of keeping his book nine years in his study, must have withdrawn many an idea which in the warmth of composition he had conceived, and altered many an expression which in the hurry of writing he had set down. But the periodical essayist commits to his readers the feelings of the day, in the lai^guage which those PREFACE. feelings have prompted. As he has delivered himself with the freedom of intimacy* and the cordiality of friendship, he wil naturally look for the indulgence which those relations may claim ; and when he bids his readers adieu, will hope, as well as feel, the regrets of an acquaintance, and the tenderness of a friend." With such feelings and such hopes the periodical essayist, the Author of these pages, now lays them before his readers in a completed form, flattering himself, like the writer just quoted, that on the first of next month they may miss his company at the accustomed time as something which used to be expected with pleasure ; and think of the papers which on that day of so many past months they have read, as the correspondence of one who wished their happiness, and contributed to their amusement. CONTENTS. PAGE Chapter I. — Introduces all the rest ..... 1 Chap. II. — Of Mr. Ralph Nickleby, and his Establishment, and his Under- takings. And of a great Joint Stock Company of vast national im- portance ........ 5 Chap. III. — Mr. Ralph Nickleby receives Sad Tidings of his Brother, but bears up nobly against the intelligence communicated to him. The Reader is informed how he liked Nicholas, who is herein introduced, and how kindly he proposed to make his Fortune at once . . 14 Chap. IV. — Nicholas and his Uncle (to secure the Fortune without loss of time) wait upon Mr. Wackford Squeers, the Yorkshire Schoolmaster . 22 Chap. V. — Nicholas starts for Yorkshire. — Of his Leave-taking and his Fellow Travellers, and what befel them on the road . . .33 Chap. VI. — In which the Occurrence of the Accident mentioned in the last Chapter, affords an opportunity to a couple of Gentlemen to tell Stories against each other • . . . . , 41 Chap. VII. — Mr. and Mrs. Squeers at Home .... 58 Chap. VIII.-— Of the Internal Economy of Dotheboys Hall • • 65 Chap. IX. — Of Miss 'Squeers, Mrs. Squeers, Master Squeers, and Mr. Squeers ; and various Matters and Persons connected no less with the Squeerses than with Nicholas Nickleby . . . .74 Chap. X. — How Mr. Ralph Nickleby provided for his Niece and Sister-in- Law 86 Chap. XI. — Mr. Newman Noggs Inducts Mrs. and Miss Nickleby into their New Dwelling in the City . . . . . ,97 Chap. XII. — ^Whereby the Reader will be enabled to trace the further course of Miss Fanny Squeers's Love, and to ascertain whether it ran smoothly or otherwise . . , . . ,101 Chap. XIII. — Nicholas varies the monotony of Dotheboys Hall by a most vigorous and remarkable Proceeding, which leads to Consequences of . some importance . . . , • . . 1 09 Chap. XIV. — Having the Misfortune to treat of none but Common People, is necessarily of a Mean and Vulgar Character .... 120 XU CONTENTS. FAOB Chap. XV. — Acquaints the Reader -with the Cause and Origin of the Inter- ruption described in the last Chapter, and with some other Matters necessary to be known ..... . 121) Chap. XVI. — Nicholas seeks to employ himself in a New Capacity, and being unsuccessful, accepts an engagement as Tutor in a Private Family ....... .139 Chap. XVII.— Follows the Fortunes of Miss Nickleby . . .153 Chap. XVIII. — Miss Knag, after doating on Kate Nickleby for three whole Days, makes up her mind to hate her for evermore. The Causes which lead Miss Knag to form this resolution . . . .161 Chap. XIX. — Descriptive of a Dinner at Mr. Ralph Nickleby's, and of the Manner in which the Company entertained themselves before Dinner, at Dinner, and after Dinner . . . . . .171 Chap. XX. — Wherein Nicholas at length encounters his Uncle, to whom he expresses his Sentiments with much Candour. His Resolution . 184 Chap. XXI. — Madame Mantalini finds herself in a Situation of some DiflS- culty, and Miss Nickleby finds herself in no Situation at all . . 193 Chap. XXII. — Nicholas, accompanied by Smike, sallies forth to seek his Fortune. He encounters Mr. Vincent Crummies ; and who he was is herein made manifest ....... 203 Chap. XXIII. — Treats of the Company of Mr. Vincent Crummies, and of his Affairs, Domestic and Theatrical . . • . . 215 Chap. XXIV. — Of the Great Bespeak for Miss Snevellicci, and the first appearance of Nicholas upon any Stage ..... 225 Chap. XXV. — Concerning a young Lady from London who joins the Com- pany, and an elderly Admirer who follows in her Train ; with an affect- ing Ceremony consequent on theirArrival .... 238 Chap. XXVI. — Is fraught with some Danger to Miss Nickleby's Peace of Mind 248 Chap. XXVII. — Mrs. Nickleby becomes acquainted with Messrs. Pyke and Pluck, whose Affection and Interest are beyond all bounds . . 257 Chap. XXVIII. — Miss Nickleby, rendered desperate by the Persecution of Sir Mulberry Hawk, and the complicated Difficulties and Distresses which surround her, appeals, as a last resource, to her Uncle for Pro- tection ......... 268 Chap. XXIX. — Of the Proceedings of Nicholas, and certain Internal Div- sions in the Company of Mr. Vincent Crummies . . .281 Chap. XXX. — Festivities are held in honour of Nicholas, who suddenly withdraws himself from the society of Mr. Vincent Crummies and his Theatrical Companions ^ ..... . 289 CONTENTS. Xiii PAGB Chap. XXXI. — Of Ralph Nickleby and Newman Noggs, and some wise Precautions, the success or failure of which will appear in the Sequel , 301 Chap. XXXII. — Relating chiefly to some remarkable Conversation, and some remarkable Proceedings to which it gives rise . . . 307 Chap. XXXIII — In which Mr. Ralph Nickleby is reUeved, by a very expeditious Process, from all Commerce with his relations . . 315 Chap. XXXIV. — Wherein Mr. Ralph Nickleby is visited by Persons with whom the Reader has been already made acquainted . . ,321 Chap. XXXV. — Smike becomes known to Mrs. Nickleby and Kate. Nicho- las also meets with new Acquaintances, and brighter Days seem to dawn upon the Family .... . . 333 Chap. XXXVI. — Private and confidential ; relating to family matters. Showing how Mr. Kenwigs underwent violent Agitation, and how Mrs. Kenwigs was as well as could be expected . . , ,345 Chap. XXXVII. — Nicholas finds further Favour in the eyes of the Brothers Cheeryble and Mr. Timothy Linkinwater. The Brothers give a Banquet on a great annual occasion ; Nicholas, on returning home from it, receives a mysterious and important Disclosure from the lips of Mrs, Nickleby ........ 353 Chap. XXXVIII. — Comprises certain Particulars arising out of a Visit of Condolence, which may prove important hereafter. Smike unexpectedly encounters a very old Friend, who invites him to his house, and will take no denial ....... 366 Chap. XXXIX. — In which another old Friend encounters Smike, very opportunely and to some purpose ..... 378 Chap. XL. — In which Nicholas falls in Love. He employs a Mediator, whose Proceedings are crowned with unexpected Success, excepting in one solitary Particular ....... 385 Chap. XLI. — Containing'some Romantic Passages between Mrs. Nickleby and the Gentleman in the Small-Clothes next Door . . . 398 Chap. XLII. — Illustrative of the convivial Sentiment, that the best of Friends must sometimes part ...... 408 Chap. XLIII. — Officiates as a kind of Gentleman Usher, in bringing various people together . ...... 417 Chap. XLIV. — Mr. Ralph Nickleby cuts an old Acquaintance. It would also appear from the contents hereof, that a joke, even between Husband and Wife, may be sometimes carried too far . . • • 427 Chap. XLV. — Containing matter of a surprising kind . . . 439 Chap. XLVI. — Throws some light upon Nicholas's Love ; but whether for Good or Evil the Reader must determine • . • • 449 XIV CONTENTS. PAGB Chap. XLVII. — Mr. Ralph Nickleby has some confidential intercourse with another old Friend. They concert between them a Project, which promises well for both ....... 460 Chap. XLVIII. — Being for the Benefit of Mr. Vincent Crummies, and Positively his last Appearance on this Stage . . . . 472 Chap. XLIX Chronicles the further Proceedings of the Nickleby Family, and the Sequel of the Adventure of the Gentleman in the Smalk clothes ......... 481 Chap. L — Involves a serious Catastrophe ..... 493 Chap. LI. — The project of Mr. Ralph Nickleby and his Friend approaching a successful Issue, becomes unexpectedly known to another Party, not admitted into their Confidence ...... 504 Chap. LI I. — Nicholas despairs of rescuing Madeline Bray, but plucks up his spirits again, and determines to attempt it. Domestic Intelligence of the Kenwigses and Lilly vicks . . . . .513 Chap. LIIl. — Containing the further progress of the Plot contrived by Mr. Ralph Nickleby and Mr. Arthur Gride . . . . .523 Chap. LIV.— The Crisis of the Project and its Result . . .535 Chap. LV Of Family matters, Cares, Hopes, Disappointments, and Sor- rows ... ...... 545 Chap. LVI — Ralph Nickleby, baffled by his Nephew in his late Design, hatches a scheme of Retaliation which accident^ suggests to him, and^ takes into his Counsels a tried Auxiliary .... 554 Chap. LVII. — How Ralph Nickleby's Auxiliary went about his work, and how he prospered with it . . . . . .564 Chap- LVIII. — In which one Scene of this History is closed . . 572 Chap. LIX. — The Plots begin to fail, and doubts and dangers to disturb the Plotter T ........ 577 Chap. LX. — The Dangers thicken, and the worst is told . ... 588 Chap. LXI. — Wherein Nicholas and his Sister forfeit the Good Opinion of all worldly and prudent People ..... 596 Chap. LXII. — Ralph makes one last Appointment— and keeps it . . 603 Chap. LXIII. — The Brothers Cheeryble make various Declarations for themselves and others, and Tim Linkinwater makes a Declaration for himself ......... 608 Chap. LXIV.— An old Acquaintance is Recognised under melancholy cir- i. cumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever . . .615 Chap. LXV— Conclusion . . ... . .622 LIST OF PLATES. I'AfJB MR. RALPH NICKLEBy's FIRST VISIT TO HIS POOR RELATIONS . . . . 18 THE YORKSHIRE SCHOOLMASTER AT THE SARACEn's HEAD 25 NICHOLAS starts FOR YORKSHIRE 38 IHE FIVE SISTERS OF YORK 45 THE INTERNAL ECONOMY OF DOTHEBOYS HALL 63 KATE NICKLEBY SITTING TO MISS LA CREEVY 89 NEWMAN NOGGS LEAVES THE LADIES IN THE EMPTY HOUSE 100 NICHOLAS ASTONISHES MR. SQUEERS AND FAMILY 116 NICHOLAS ENGAGED AS TUTOR IN A PRIVATE FAMILY 153 MADAME MANTALINI INTRODUCES KATE TO MISS KNAG , . , .157 MISS NICKLEBY INTRODUCED TO HER UNCLe's FRIENDS . . . , . . 175 MR. RALPH NICKLEBY's " HONESt" COMPOSURE 188 THE PROFESSIONAL GENTLEMAN AT MADAME MANTALINl's 196 THE COUNTRY MANAGER REHEARSES A COMBAT 209 THE GREAT BESPEAK FOR MISS SNEVELLICCI . 237 NICHOLAS INSTRUCTS SMIKE IN THE ART OP ACTING ...... 248 AFFECTIONATE BEHAVIOUR OF MESSRS. PYKE AND PLUCK 261 NICHOLAS HINTS AT THE PROBABILITY OF HIS LEAVING THE COMPANY . . 288 THEATRICAL EMOTION OF MR. VINCENT CRUMMLES 300 NICHOLAS ATTRACTED BY THE MENTION OF HIS SISTER'S NAME IN THE COFFEE-ROOM 310 MR. AND MRS. MANTALINI IN RALPH NICKLEBY's OFFICE . . ' . * . 322 EMOTION OF MR. KEN WIGS ON HEARING THE FAMILY NEWS FROM NICHOLAS . 351 XVI LIST OP PLATES. LINKINWATEE INTIMATES UIS APPROVAL OF XICftOLAS 355 A SUDDEN RECOGNITION, UNEXPECTED ON BOTH SIDES 373 NICUOLAS RECOGNISES THE YOUNG LADV UNKNOWN . . . . . 390 THE GENTLEMAN NEXT DOOR DECLARES HIS PASSION FOR MRS. NICKLEBY . . 404 MR. MANTALINI POISONS HIMSELF FOR THE SEVENTH TIME .... 435 MR. SNAWLEY ENLARGES ON PARENTAL INSTINCT 444 NICHOLAS MAKES HIS FIRST VISIT TO MR. BRAY 457 THE CONSULTATION 4G2 MYSTERIOUS APPEARANCE OF THE GP:NTLEMAN IN THE SMALL CLOTHES . . 487 THE LAST BRAWL BETWEEN SIR MULBERRY AND HIS PUPIL .... 500 GREAT EXCITEMENT OF MISS KENWIGS AT THE HAIR-DRESSER's SHOP . . . 51S NICHOLAS CONGRATULATES ARTHUR GRIDE ON HIS WEDDING MORNING . . 543 MR. SQUEERS AND MRS. SLIDERSKEW UNCONSCIOUS OF VISITORS . . . . 571 THE RECOGNITION 574 THE BREAKING UP AT DOTHEBOYS HALL 615 REDUCED CIRCUMSTANCES OF MR. MANTALINI 617 THE CHILDREN AT THEIR COUSIN's GRAVE 624 Bradlairy nnd Ev:ui4,l LONDON : CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186, STRAND. rPrintora, Whitefriars, LonAm. BRITISH COLLEGE OF HEALTH HAMILTON PLACE, NEW ROAD, LONDON. CONSUMPTION CURED BY MORISON^S MEDICINES, ATTESTED BY LADY SOPHIA GREY, OF ASHTON HAYES, NEAR NORTHWICH, CHESHIRE. To the Editor of the Times. Sir, — I now beg to forward for publication, at Lady Sophia Grey's own request, her letter, detailings Cure of Consumption. I cannot but express my astonishment, that after the repeated cases of cure which, during a period of fourteen years, have been performed under the Hygeian system — which fact must be within the knowledge of many of the medical body — the truth of that system being moreover confirmed by the most distinguished members of the profession, such as the late Dr. James Hamilton, of Edinburgh, as to the practice, and now by Professor Magendie, as to the theory — the medical profession generally should persist in treating diseases on the principles of Organic Pathology, by multifarious and pernicious drugs. The cure of Consumption here alluded to, is not by many the only one performed under the Hygeian treatment, as Mr. Tothill, Surgeon, of Heavitrce, near Exeter, has effected several cures of that disease by my medicines ; and I should also cite the case of Sir Richard Sutton's son, who was cured of it, after having been given over by the faculty. In proof of the case now reported being consumption, we have the sound judgment of Lady Sophia Grey, who had been acquainted with the family twenty-nine years, and knew them to be consumptive, two of its members having fallen victims to the disease. The party took my medicine as a last resort. I am, Sir, yours obediently, James Morison, the Hygeist. British College of Health, New Road, London, Jan. 2, 1839. P.S. I am aware that the faculty deem such cases, and many others, incurable. So should I, did I believe in their untenable doctrine of Organic Pathology, which in the language of Magendie " attributes everything to the solids, and refuses the liquids all participation in the production of morbid alterations." — Lancet, page 463, 22d December, 1838. But according to the Hygeian treatment the Blood is purified and the progress of disease stopped. COPY OF LADY SOPHIA GREy's LETTER. Ashton Hayes, near Chester, Dec. 31, 1838. Sir, — Having so greatly benefited by your invaluable medicines, for the last five years, that if my con- stitution had not been completely ruined by loss of blood and mercury twenty years before I was so fortu- nate as to hear of your medicines, I am confident I should now be as strong as the strongest of my age (61 ) ; but excepting very slight ailments, I now, comparatively speaking, enjoy good health; and it gives nic sincere pleasure in having it in my power to send you to be published a Curk of Consumption, under my own eye, of a young man, whom I have known from his birtl), and all his fivmily for the last twenty-nii years — two of them died of rapid decline, and he. was fast going in the same most dreadful and iucurahl complaint, and was urged by some friends of. his to try your medicines. He began by taking three of No. 1 at night and three of No. 2 the next morning, and continued increasing until he got to ten of each, and then felt so well he decreased to one pill, but the night-sweats returned, and he began taking them again in larger doses, and on a different plan — No. 1 Pills one night and No. 2 Pills the next, and bo on till he got to twenty-eight at one dose, and this conquered the complaint ; he then decreased them to one pill, and is now in good health. He docs not wish to have his name published, but if any one wishes for further particulars, they may apply by letter or in person to me, and may hear everything from him by word-of- mouth. He lives in the parish of Tarven. — Your medicines are highly valued in this parish, and the poor are most grateful for them. If I had permission, I could tell you of many that are rich, who have been restored to health by them. Whenever I have any case that I have attended and can vouch for the truth of, you may depend on my informing you of it, for merit and benevolence ought to be encouraged, and it is hard that those who cannot afford advice, or are called incurable, should not benefit, as I have done, by your wonderful medicines. I remain, Sir, your obedient and obliged. To James Morison, Esq. SOPHIA GREY. CAX7TI0N. Whereas spurious imitations of my Medicines are now in circulation, I, James Morison, the Hyg«ist, hereby gire notice, that I am in no wise connected with the following Medicines purporting to be mine, and «old under the various names of " Dr. Morrison's Pills;" " The Hygeian Pills ;" " The Improved Vegeteble Universal Pills ;" " The Original Morison's Pills, as compoimded by the late Mr. Moat ;" " The Original Hygeian Vegetable Pills ;" "^The Original Mo- rison's Pills ;" &c. &c. That my Medicines are prepared only at the British College of Health, Hamilton Place, King'i Cross, London ; ai^' sold by the General Agents to the British College of Health, and their Sub-Agents ; and that no Chemist or Druggi* is authorised by me to dispose of the same. None can be genuine, without the words " MonisoN's Universal Medicinhs " are engraved on the GoTernment Stamp, in white letters upon a red ground.— In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand. British College of Health, King's Cross. JAMES MORISON, the HygeisL Sold in Boxes, at \t. \^d., 2s. 9d., 4*. 6cf., and Family Packets, conUining three As. W. Boxes, at 11*. each. GENERAL DEPOTS IN LONDON FOR THE SALE OF THE MEDICINES. Medical Dissenter Office. 368, Strand; Mrs, Twell, 10, Hand-court, Holborn ; Mr. Good, Western Branch, 7f» Edgeware-road ; Mr. Field, Gfi, Qu?.drant, Regent-street; Mr. Haslett, 118, Ratcliffe-highway ; Mr. Lofts, 3, Park- place, Mile-end-road ; Messrs. Hannay & Co., 63, Oxford-street ; Mr. Chappell, 84, Lombard-street. N.B — Sub-Agents may be found in every Town or Village throughout the Kingdom, duly appointed by the General Agents ; and the Public are hereby further cautioned against purchasing the Medicine, except of (he regularlj* »pp©Inted Agents to the British College of Health, as many spurious imitations are in circiUatioo* LIFE AND ADVENTURES NICHOLAS NICKLEBY CHAPTER I. INTRODUCES ALL THE REST. There once lived in a sequestered part of the county of Devonshire, one Mr. Godfrey Nickleby, a worthy gentleman, who taking it into his head rather late in life that he must get married, and not being- young enough or rich enough to aspire to the hand of a lady of fortune, had wedded an old flame out of mere attachment, who in her turn had taken him for the same reason : thus two people who cannot afford to play cards for money, sometimes sit down to a quiet game for love. Some ill-conditioned persons, who sneer at the life-matrimonial, may perhaps suggest in this place that the good couple would be better likened to two principals in a sparring match, who, when fortune is low and backers scarce, will chivalrously set to, for the mere pleasure of the buffetting ; and in one respect indeed this comparison would hold good, for as the adventurous pair of the Fives' Court will after- wards send round a hat, and trust to the bounty of the lookers-on for the means of regaling themselves, so Mr. Godfrey Nickleby and his partner, the honey-moon being over, Ipoked wistfully out into the world, relying in no inconsiderable degree upon chance for the improve- ment of their means. Mr. Nickleby's income, at the period of his marriage, fluctuated between sixty and eighty pounds per annum. There are people enough in the world, heaven knows ! and even in London (where Mr. Nickleby dwelt in those days) but few complaints prevail of the population being scanty. It is extraordinary how long a man may look among the crowd without discovering the face of a friend, but it is no less true. Mr. Nickleby looked and looked till his eyes became sore as his heart, but no friend appeared; and when, growing tired of the search, he turned his eyes homeward, he saw very little there to relieve his weary vision. A painter, who has gazed too long upon some glaring colour, refreshes his dazzled sight by looking B 2 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP upon a darker and more sombre tint ; but everything that met Mr. Nickleby's gaze wore so black and gloomy a hue, that he would have been beyond description refreshed by the very reverse of the contrast. At length, after five years, when Mrs. Nickleby had presented her husband with a couple of sons, and that embarrassed gentleman, im- pressed with the necessity of making some provision for his family, was seriously revolving in his mind a little commercial speculation of insuring his life next quarter-day, and then falling from the top of the Monument by accident, there came one morning, by the general post, a black-bordered letter to inform him how his uncle, Mr. Ralph Nickleby, was dead, and had left him the bulk of his little property, amounting in all to five thousand pounds sterling. As the deceased had taken no further notice of his nephew in his life-time, than sending to his eldest boy (who had been christened after him, on desperate speculation) a silver spoon in a morocco case, which as he had not too much to eat with it, seemed a kind of satire upon his having been bom without that useful article of plate in his mouth, Mr. Godfrey Nickleby could at first scarcely believe the tidings thus con- veyed to him. On further examination, however, they turned out to be strictly correct. The amiable old gentleman, it seemed, had intended to leave the whole to the Royal Humane Society, and had indeed exe- cuted a will to that efi^ect ; but the Institution having been unfortunate enough, a few months before, to save the life of a poor relation to whom he paid a weekly allowance of three shillings and sixpence, he had in a fit of very natural exasperation, revoked the bequest in a codicil, and left it all to Mr. Godfrey Nickleby ; with a special mention of his indignation, not only against the society for saving the poor relation's life, but against the poor relation also, for allowing himself to be saved. With a portion of this property Mr. Godfrey Nickleby purchased a small farm near Dawlish, in Devonshire, whither he retired with his wife and two children, to live upon the best interest he could get for the rest of his money, and the little produce he could raise from his land. The two prospered so well together that, when he died, some fifteen years after this period, and some five after his wife, he was enabled to leave to his eldest son, Ralph, three thousand pounds in cash, and to his youngest son, Nicholas, one thousand and the farm ; if indeed that can be called a farm, which, exclusive of house and paddock, is about the size of Russell Square, measuring from the street- doors of the houses. These two brothers had been brought up together in a school at Exeter, and being accustomed to go home once a week, had often heard, from their mother's lips, long accoimts of their father's suffer- ings in his days of poverty, and of their deceased uncle's importance in his days of affluence, which recitals produced a very different impression on the two : for while the younger, who was of a timid and retiring disposition, gleaned from thence nothing but fore warnings to shun the great world and attach himself to the quiet routine of a country life ; Ralph, the elder, deduced from the often-repeated tale NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. B the two great morals that riches are the only true source of happi- ness and power, and that it is lawful and just to compass their acquisition by all means short of felony. " And," reasoned Ralph with himself, " if no good came of my uncle's money when he was alive, a great deal of good came of it after he was dead, inasmuch as my father has got it now, and is saving it up for me, which is a highly virtuous purpose ; and, going back to the old gentleman, good did come of it to him too, for he had the pleasure of thinking of it all his life long, and of being envied and courted by all his family besides." And Ralph always wound up these mental soliloquies by arriving at the conclusion, that there was nothing like money. Not confining himself to theory, or permitting his faculties to rust even at that early age in mere abstract speculations, this promising lad commenced usurer on a limited scale at school, putting out at good interest a small capital of slate-pencil and marbles, and gradually ex- tending his operations until they aspired to the copper coinage of this realm, in which he speculated to considerable advantage. Nor did he trouble his borrowers with abstract calculations of figures, or references to ready-reckoners; his simple rule of interest being all comprised in the one golden sentence, " two-pence for every half-penny," which greatly simplified the accounts, and which, as a familiar precept, more easily acquired and retained in the memory than any known rule of arithmetic, cannot be too strongly recommended to the notice of capitalists, both large and small, and more especially of money-brokers and bill-discounters. Indeed, to do these gentlemen justice, many of them are to this day in the frequent habit of adopting it with eminent success. In like manner, did young Ralph Nickleby avoid all those minute and intricate calculations of odd days, which nobody who has ever worked sums in simple-interest can fail to have found most embar- rassing, by establishing the one general rule that all sums of principal and interest should be paid on pocket-money day, that is to say, on Saturday ; and that whether a loan were contracted on the Monday or on the Friday, the amount of interest should be in both cases the same. Indeed he argued, and with great show of reason, that it ought to be rather more for one day than for five, inasmuch as the borrower might in the former case be very fairly presumed to be in great extremity, otherwise he would not borrow at all with such odds against him. This fact is interesting, as illustrating the secret con- nection and sympathy which always exists between great minds. Though master Ralph Nickleby was not at that time aware of it, the class of gentlemen before alluded to, proceed on just the same princi|>le in all their transactions. From what we have said of this young gentleman, and the natural admiration the reader will immediately conceive of his character, it may perhaps be inferred that he is to be the hero of the work which we shall presently begin. To set this point at rest for once and for ever, we hasten to undeceive them, and stride to its commencement. On the death of his father, Ralph Nickleby, who had been some time b2 ,4 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP before placed in a mercantile house in London, applied himself pas- sionately to his old pursuit of money-getting, in which he speedily be- came so buried and absorbed, that he quite forgot his brother for many years ; and if at times a recollection of his old play-fellow broke upon him through the haze in which he lived — for gold conjures up a mist about a man more destructive of all his old senses and lulling to his feelings than the fumes of charcoal — it brought along with it a com- panion thought, that if they were intimate he would want to borrow money of him : and Mr. Ralph Nickleby shrugged his shoulders, and said things were better as they were. As for Nicliolas, he lived a single man on the patrimonial estate until he grew tired of living alone, and then he took to wife the daughter of a neighbouring gentleman with a dower of one thousand pounds. This good lady bore him two children, a son and a daughter, and wlien the son was about nineteen, and the daughter fourteen, as near as we can guess — impartial records of young ladies' ages being, before the passing of tlie new act, nowhere preserved in the registries of this country — Mr. Nickleby looked about him for the means of repair- ing his capital, now sadly reduced by this increase in his family and the expenses of their education. " Speculate with it," said Mrs. Nickleby. *' Spec — u — late, my dear ?" said Mr. Nickleby, as though in doubt. " Why not?" asked Mrs. Nickleby. " Because, my dear, if we should lose it," rejoined Mr. Nickleby, who was a slow and time-taking speaker, " if we should lose it, we shall no longer be able to live, my dear." " Fiddle," said Mrs. Nickleby. " I am not altogether sure of that, my dear," said Mr. Nickleby. " There's Nicholas," pursued the lady, " quite a young man — it's time he was in the way of doing something for himself ; and Kate too, poor girl, without a penny in the world. Think of your brother; would he be what he is, if he hadn't speculated ? " " That's tme," replied Mr. Nickleby. " Very good, my dear. Yes. I will speculate, my dear." Speculation is a round game ; the players see little or nothing of their cards at first starting ; gains may be great — and so may losses. The run of luck went against Mr. Nickleby ; a mania prevailed, a bubble burst, four stock-brokers took villa residences at Florence, four Imndred nobodies were ruined, and among them Mr. Nickleby. " The very house I live in," sighed the poor gentleman, " may be taken from me to-morrow. Not an article of my old furniture, but will be sold to strangers ! " The last reflection hurt him so much, that he took at once to his bed, apparently resolved to keep that, at all events. " Cheer up. Sir ! " said tlie apothecary. " You mustn't let yourself be cast down, Sir," said the nurse. " Such things happen every day," remarked the lawyer. " And it is very sinful to rebel against them," whispered the clergy ^ man. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 5 " And what no man with a fiimily ought to do," added the neighbours. Mr. Nickleby shook his head, and motioning them all out of the room, embraced his wife and children, and having pressed them by turns to his langTiidly beating heart, sunk exhausted on his pillow. They were concerned to find that his reason went astray after this, for he babbled for a long time about the generosity and goodness of his brother, and the merry old times when they were at school together. This fit of wandering past, he solemnly commended them to One who never deserted the widow or her fatherless children, and smiling gently on them, turned upon his face, and observed, that he thought he could fall asleep. CHAPTER II. OF MR. RALPH NICKLEBY, AND HIS ESTABLISHMENT, AND HIS UNDER- TAKINGS. AND OF A GREAT JOINT STOCK COMPANY OP VAST NATIONAL IMPORTANCE. Mr. Ralph Nickleby was not, strictly speaking, what you would call a merchant : neither was he a banker, nor an attorney, nor a special pleader, nor a notary. He was certainly not a tradesman, and still less could he lay any claim to the title of a professional gentleman ; for it w^ould have been impossible to mention any recognised profession to which he belonged. Nevertheless, as he lived in a spacious house in Golden Square, which, in addition to a brass plate upon the street- door, had another brass plate two sizes and a half smaller upon the left hand door-post, surmounting a brass model of an infant's fist grasping a fragment of a skewer, and displaying the word " Office," it was clear that Mr. Ralph Nickleby did, or pretended to do, business of some kind; and the fact, if it required any further circumstantial evidence, was abundantly demonstrated by the diurnal attendance, between the hours of half-past nine and five, of a sallow-faced man in rusty brown, who sat upon an uncommonly hard stool in a species of butler's pantry at the end of the passage, and always had a pen behind his ear when he answered the bell. Although a few members of the graver professions live about Golden Square, it is not exactly in anybody's way to or from anywhere. It is one of the squares that have been ; a quarter of the town that has gone down in the world, and taken to letting lodgings. Many of its first and second floors are let furnished to single gentlemen, and it takes boarders besides. It is a great resort of foreigners. The dark- complexioned men who wear large rings, and heavy w^atch-gniards and bushy whiskers, and who congregate under the Opera colonnade, and about the box-office in the season, between four and five in the after- noon, when Mr. Seguin gives away the orders, — all live in Golden Square, or within a street of it. Two or three violins and a wind instrument from the Opera band reside within its precincts. Its 6. LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF boarding-houses are musical, and the notes of pianos and harps float in the evening tune round the head of the mournful statue, the guardian genius of a little wilderness of shrubs, in the centre of the square. On a summer's night, windows are thrown open, and groups of swarthy mustachio'd men are seen by the passer-by lounging at the casements, and smoking fearfully. Sounds of gruff voices practising vocal music invade the evening's silence, and the fumes of choice tobacco scent the air. There, snuff and cigars, and German pipes and fl^utes, and violins, and violoncellos, divide the supremacy between them. It is the region of song and smoke. Street bands are on their mettle in Golden Square, and itinerant glee-singers quaver involuntarily as they raise their voices within its boundaries. This would not seem a spot very well adapted to the transaction of business; but Mr. Ralph Nickleby had lived there notwithstanding for many years, and uttered no complaint on that score. He knew nobody round about and nobody knew him, although he enjoyed the reputation of being immensely rich. The tradesmen held that he was a sort of lawyer, and the other neighbours opined that he was a kind of general agent ; both of which guesses were as correct and definite as guesses about other people's affairs usually are, or need to be. Mr. Ralph Nickleby sat in his private office one morning, ready dressed to walk abroad. He wore a bottle-green spencer over a blue coat ; a white waistcoat, grey mixture pantaloons, and Wellington boots drawn over them : the comer of a small-plaited shirt frill strug- gled out, as if insisting to show itself, from between his chin and the top button of his spencer, and the garment was not made low enough to conceal a long gold watch-chain, composed of a series of plain rings, which had its beginning at the handle of a gold repeater in Mr. Nickleby's pocket, and its termination in two little keys, one belong- ing to the watch itself, and the other to some patent padlock. He wore a sprinkling of powder upon his head, as if to make himself look benevolent ; but if that were his purpose, he would perhaps have done better to powder his countenance also, for there was something in its very wrinkles, and in his cold restless eye, which seemed to tell of cunning that would announce itself in spite of him. However this might be, there he was ; and as he was all alone, neither the powder nor the wrinkles, nor the eyes, had the smallest effect, good or bad, upon anybody just then, and are consequently no business of ours just now. Mr. Nickleby closed an account-book which lay on his desk, and throwing himself back in his chair, gazed with an air of abstraction through the dirty window. Some Ijondon houses have a melancholy little plot of ground behind them, usually fenced in by four high white- washed walls and frowned upon by stacks of chimneys, in which there withers on from year to year a crippled tree, that makes a show of putting forth a few leaves late in autunui, when other trees shed theirs, ancl drooping in the effort, lingers on all crackled and smoke- dried till the following season, when it repeats the same process, and perhaps if the weather be particularly genial, even tempts some NICHOLAS NICKLEBY, 7 rheumatic sparrow to chirrup in its branches. People sometimes call these dark yards "gardens;" it is not supposed that they were ever planted, but rather that they are pieces of unreclaimed land, with the withered vegetation of the original brick-field. No man thinks of walking in this desolate place, or of turning it to any account. A few hampers, half-a-dozen broken bottles, and such-like rubbish, may be thrown there when the tenant first moves in, but nothing more ; and there they remain till he goes away again, the damp straw taking just as long to moulder as it thinks proper, and mingling with the scanty box, and stunted everbrowns, and broken flower-pots, that are scattered mournfully about — a prey to " blacks" and dirt. It was into a place of this kind that Mr. Ralph Nickleby gazed as he sat with his hands in his pockets looking out at window. He had fixed his eyes upon a distorted fir-tree, planted by some former tenant in a tub that had once been green, and left there years before, to rot away piecemeal. There was nothing very inviting in the object, but Mr. Nickleby was wrapt in a brown study, and sat contemplating it with far greater attention than, in a more conscious mood, he would have deigned to bestow upon the rarest exotic. At lengih his eyes wandered to a little dirty window on the left, through which the face of the clerk was dimly visible, and that worthy chancing to look up, he beckoned him to attend. In obedience to this summons the clerk got off the high stool (to which he had communicated a high polish, by countless gettings off and on), and presented himself in Mr. Nickleby's room. He was a tall man of middle-age with two goggle eyes whereof one was a fixture, a rubicund nose, a cadaverous face, and a suit of clothes (if the term be allowable when they suited him not at all) much the worse for wear, very much too small, and placed upon such a short allowance of buttons that it was quite marvellous how he contrived to keep them on. " Was that half-past twelve, Noggs ?" said Mr. Nickleby, in a sharp and grating voice. " Not more than five-and-twenty minutes by the — " Noggs was going to add public-house clock, but recollecting himself, he substituted " regular time." " My watch has stopped," said Mr. Nickleby ; " I don't know from what cause." " Not wound up " said Noggs. " Yes, it is," said Mr. Nickleby. " Over-wound then" rejoined Noggs. " That can't very well be," observed Mr. Nickleby. " Must be," said Noggs. "Well!" said Mr. Nickleby, putting the repeater back in his pocket ; " perhaps it is." Noggs gave a peculiar grunt as was his custom at the end of all disputes with his master, to imply that he (Noggs) triumphed, and (as he rarely spoke to anybody unless somebody spoke to him) fell into a grim silence, and rubbed his hands slowly over each other, cracking the joints of his fingers, and squeezing them into all possible distortions. 8 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF Tlie incessant performance of this routine on every occasion, and the communication of a fixed and rigid look to his unaffected eye, so as ta make it uniform with the other, and to render it impossible for anybody to determin(i where or at what he was looking, were two among the immerous peculiarities of Mr. Noggs, which struck an inexperienced observer at first sight. " I am going to the London Tavern this morning," said Mr. Nickleby. " Public meeting?" inquired Noggs. Mr. Nickleby nodded. " I expect a letter from the solicitor respect- ing that mortgage of Ruddle's. If it comes at all, it will be here by the two o'clock delivery. I shall leave the city about that time and walk to Charing-Cross on the left-hand side of the way ; if there are any letters, come and meet me, and bring them with you." Noggs nodded ; and as he nodded, there came a ring at the office bell : the master looked up from his papers, and the clerk calmly remained in a stationary position. " The bell," said Noggs, as though in explanation ; " at home ?" "Yes." . "To anybody?" "Yes." " To the tax-gatherer?" " No ! Let him call again." Noggs gave vent to his usual gTunt, as much as to say " I thought so ! " and, the ring being repeated, went to the door, whence he pre- sently returned ushering in, by the name of Mr. Bonney, a pale gen- tleman in a violent hurry, who, with his hair standing up in great disorder all over his head, and a very narrow white cravat tied loosely round his throat, looked as if he had been knocked up in the night and had not dressed himself since. " My dear Nickleby," said the gentleman, taking off a white hat which was so full of papers that it would scarcely stick upon his head, " there's not a moment to lose ; I have a cab at the door. Sir Matthew Pupker takes the chair, and three members of Parliament are positively coming. I have seen two of them safely out of bed ; and the third, who was at Crockford's all night, has just gone home to put a clean shirt on, and take a bottle or two of soda-water, and will certainly be with us in time to address the meeting. lie is a little excited by last night, but never mind that ; he always speaks the stronger for it." " It seems to promise pretty well," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, whose deliberate manner was strongly opposed to the vivacity of the other man of business. "Pretty well!" echoed Mr. Bonney ; "It's the finest idea that was evef started. ' United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company. Capital, five millions, in five hundred thousand shares of ten pounds each.' Why the very name will get the shares up to a ])reminm in ten days." " And wlien they are at a premium," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, smiling. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. » " When they are, you know what to do with them as well as any man alive, and how to back quietly out at the right time," said Mr. Bonney, slapping the capitalist familiarly on the shoulder. " By the bye, what a very remarkable man that clerk of yours is." " Yes, poor devil \" replied Ralph, drawing on his gloves. " Though Newman Noggs kept his horses and hounds once." " Aye, aye V said the other carelessly. " Yes," continued Ralph, " and not many years ago either ; but he squandered his money, invested it anyhow, borrowed at interest, and in short made first a thorough fool of himself, and then a beggar. He took to drinking, and had a touch of paralysis, and then came here to borrow a pound, as in his better days I had — had — " "Had done business with him," said Mr. Bonney with a meaning look. " Just so," replied Ralph ; " I couldn't lend it, you know." " Oh, of course not." " But as I wanted a clerk just then, to open the door and so forth, I took him out of charity, and he has remained with me ever since. He is a little mad, I think," said Mr. Nickleby, calling up a charitable look, " but he is useful enough, poor creature — useful enough." The kind-hearted gentleman omitted to add that Newman Noggs, being utterly destitute, served him for rather less than the usual wages of a boy of thirteen; and likewise failed to mention in his hasty chronicle, that his eccentric taciturnity rendered him an especially valuable person in a place where much business was done, of which it was desirable no mention should be made out of doors. The other gentleman was plainly impatient to be gone, however, and as they hurried into the hackney cabriolet immediately afterwards, perhaps Mr. Nickleby forgot to mention circumstances so unimportant. There was a great bustle in Bishopsgate Street Within, as they drew up, and (it being a windy day) half a dozen men were tacking across the road under a press of paper, bearing gigantic announcements that a Public Meeting would be holden at one o'clock precisely, to take into consideration the propriety of petitioning Parliament in favour of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Cnmipet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company, capital five millions, in five hundred thousand shares of ten pounds each ; which sums were duly set forth in fat black figures of considerable size. Mr. Bonney elbowed his way briskly up stairs, receiving in his progress many low bows from the waiters who stood on the landings to show the way, and, followed by Mr. Nickleby, dived into a suite of apart- ments behind the great public room, in the second of which was a business-looking table, and several business-looking people. " Hear 1 " cried a gentleman with a double c-hin, as Mr. Boimey presented himself. " Chair, gentlemen, chair." The new comers were received with universal approbation, and Mr. Bonney bustled up to the top of the table, took off his hat, ran his fingers through his hair, and knocked a hackney-coachmen's knock on the table with a little hammer: whereat several gentlemen cried 10 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " Hear ! " and nodded slightly to each other, as much as to say what spirited conduct that was. Just at this moment a waiter, feverish with agitation, tore into the room, and throwing the door open with a crash, shouted " Sir Matthew Pupker." The committee stood up and clapped their hands for joy ; and while they were clapping them, in came Sir Matthew Pupker, at- tended by two live members of Parliament, one Irish and one Scotch, all smiling and bowing, and looking so pleasant that it seemed a perfect marvel how any man could have the heart to vote against them. Sir Matthew Pupker especially, who had a little round head with a flaxen wig on the top of it, fell into such a paroxysm of bows, that the wig threatened to be jerked oiF every instant. When these symptoms had in some degree subsided, the gentlemen who were on speaking terms with Sir Matthew Pupker, or the two other members, crowded round them in three little groups, near one or other of which the gentlemen who were not on speaking terms with Sir Matthew Pupker or the two other members, stood lingering, and smiling, and rubbing their hands, in the desperate hope of something turning up which might bring them into notice. All this time Sir Matthew Pupker and the two other members were relating to their separate circles what the intentions of government were about taking up the bill, with a full account of what the government had said in a whisper the last time they dined with it, and how the government had been observed to wink when it said so ; from which premises they were at no loss to draw the conclusion, that if the government had one object more at heart than another, that one object was tlie welfare and advantage of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company. Meanwhile, and pending the Arrangement of the proceedings, and a fair division of the speechifying, the public in the large room were eyeing, by turns, the empty platform, and the ladies in the Music Gallery. In these amusements the greater portion of them had been occupied for a couple of hours before, and as the most agTeeable diver- sions pall upon the taste on a too protracted enjoyment of them, the sterner spirits now began to hammer the floor with their boot-heels, and to express their dissatisfaction by various hoots and cries. These vocal exertions, emanating from the })eoplc who liad been there longest, naturally proceeded from tliose who were nearest to tlie platform and furthest from the policemen in attendance, who having no great mind to flght tlieir way through the crowd, but entertaining nevertheless a praiseworthy desire to do something to quell the disturbance, immedi- ately began to drag fortli by the coat tails and collars all the quiet people near the door ; at the same time dealing out various smart and tingling blows with their truncheons, after the manner of that ingenious actor, Mr. Punch, whose brillijint example, both in the fashion of his weapons and tlieir use, this ])ranch of tlio executive occasionally follows. Several very exciting skinnishes were in progress, when a loud shout attracted the attention even of the belligerents, and thqi there poured NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 11 on to the platfonn, from a door at the side, a long line of gentlemen with their hats off, all looking behind them, and uttering vociferous cheers ; the cause whereof was sufficiently explained when Sir Matthew Pupker and the two other real members of Parliament came to the front, amidst deafening shouts, and testified to each other in dumb motions that they had never seen such a glorious sight as that in the whole course of their public career. . At leng-th, and at last, the assembly left off shouting, but Sir Matthew Pupker being voted into the chair, they underwent a relapse which lasted five minutes. This over. Sir Matthew Pupker went on to say what must be his feelings on that great occasion, and what must be that occasion in the eyes of the world, and what must be the intel- ligence of his fellow-countrymen before him, and what must be the wealth and respectability of his honourable friends behind him ; and lastly, what must be the importance to the wealth, the happiness, the comfort, the liberty, the very existence of a free and great people, of such an Institution as the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company. Mr. Bonney then presented himself to move the first resolution, and having run his right hand through his hair, and planted his left in an easy manner in his ribs, he consigned his hat to the care of the gentle- man with the double chin (who acted as a species of bottle-holder to the orators generally), and said he would read to them the first resolu- tion — " That this meeting views with alann and apprehension, the existing state of the Muffin Trade in this Metropolis and its neighbour- hood; that it considers the Muffin Boys, as at present constituted, wholly undeserving the confidence of the public, and that it deems the whole Muffin system alike prejudicial to the health and morals of the people, and subversive of the best interests of a great commercial and mercantile community." The honourable gentleman made a speech which drew tears from the eyes of the ladies, and awakened the liveliest emotions in every individual present. He had visited the houses of the poor in the various districts of London, and had found them destitute of the slightest vestige of a muffin, which there appeared too much reason to believe some of these indigent per- sons did not taste from year s end to year's end. He had found that among muffin sellers there existed drunkenness, debauchery, and profli- gacy, which he attributed to the debasing nature of their employment as at present exercised ; he had found the same vices among the poorer class of people who ought to be muffin consumers, and this he attributed to the despair engendered by their being placed beyond the reach of that nutritious article, which drove them to seek a false stimulant in intoxicating liquors. He would undertake to prove before a committee of the House of Commons, that there existed a combination to keep up the price of muffins, and to give the bellman a monopoly ; he would prove it by bellmen at the bar of that House ; and he would also prove, that these men corresponded with each other by secret words and signs, as, "Snooks," "Walker," "Ferguson," "Is Murphy right?" and many others. It was this melancholy state of things that the Company 12 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF proposed to correct ; firstly, by prohibiting under heavy penalties all private muffin trading of every description ; and secondly, by them- selves supplying the public generally, and the poor at their own homes, with muffins of first quality at reduced prices. It was with this object that a bill had been introduced into Parliament by their patri- otic chairman Sir Mathew Pupker ; it was tliis bill that they had met to support ; it w^as the supporters of tliis bill who would confer undy- ing brightness and splendour upon England, under the name of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company ; he would add, with a capital of Five Millions, in five hundred thousand shares of ten pounds each. Mr. Ralph Nickleby seconded the resolution, and another gentleman having moved that it be amended by the insertion of the words " and crumpet " after the word " muffin," whenever it occurred, it was car- ried triumphantly ; only one man in the crowd cried " No ! " and he was promptly taken into custody, and straightway borne off. The second resolution, which recognised the expediency of imme- diately abolishing "all muffin (or crumpet) sellers, all traders in muffins (or crumpets) of whatsoever description, whether male or female, boys or men, ringing hand-bells or otherwise," was moved by a grievous gentleman of semi-clerical appearance, who went at once into such deep pathetics, that he knocked the first speaker clean out of the course in no time. You might have heard a pin fall — a pin ! a feather — as he described the cruelties inflicted on muffin boys by their masters, which he very wisely urged were in themselves a sufficient reason for the establishment of that inestimable company. It seemed that the imhappy youths were nightly turned out into the wet streets at the most inclement periods of the year, to wander about in darkness and rain — or it might be hail or snow — for hours together, without shelter, food, or warmth ; and let the public never forget upon the latter point, that while the muffins were provided with w^ann clothing and blankets, the boys were wholly unprovided for, and left to their own miserable resources. (Shame ! ) The honourable gentleman related one case of a muffin boy, who having been exposed to this inhuman and barbarous system for no less than five years, at length fell a victim to a cold in the head, beneath which he gradually sunk until he fell into a perspi- ration and recovered ; this he could vouch for, on his own authority, but lie had heard (and he had no reason to doubt the fact) of a still more heart-rending and appalling circumstance. He had heard of the case of an orphan muffin boy, who, having been run over by a hackney car- riage, had ])een removed to the hospital, had undergone the amputation of his leg below tlie knee, and was now actually pursuing his occupa- tion on crutches. Fountain of justice, were these things to last ! This was the department of the sul)ject that took the meeting, and this was the style of speaking to enlist their sympathies. The men shouted, the ladies wept into their pocket-handkerchiefs till they were moist, and waved them till they were dry ; the excitement was tremendous, and Mr. Nickleby whispered his friend that the shares were thenceforth at a premium of five-and twenty per cent. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 13 The resolution was of course carried with loud acclamations, every man holding up both hands in favour of it, as he would in his enthu- siasm have held up both legs also, if he could have conveniently accom- plished it. This done, the draft of the proposed petition was read at leng-th ; and the petition said, as all petitions do say, that the petitioners were very humble, and the petitioned very honorable, and the object very virtuous, therefore (said the petition) the bill ought to be passed into a law at once, to the everlasting honor and glory of that most honor- able and glorious Commons of England in Parliament assembled. Then the gentleman who had been at Crockford's all night, and who looked something the worse about the eyes in consequence, came forward to tell his fellow-countrymen what a speech he meant to make in favour of that petition whenever it should l^e presented, and how desperately he meant to taunt the parliament if they rejected the bill ; and to infonn them also that he regretted his honorable friends had not inserted a clause rendering the purchase of muffins and crumpets com- pulsory upon all classes of the community, which he — opposing all half measures, and preferring to go the extreme animal — pledged himself to propose and divide upon in committee. After announcing this deter- mination, the honorable gentleman grew jocular; and as patent boots, lemon-coloured kid gloves, and a fur coat collar, assist jokes materially, there was immense laughter and much cheering, and moreover such a brilliant display of ladies' pocket-handkerchiefs, as threw the griev- ous gentleman quite into the shade. And when the petition had been read and was about to be adopted, there came forward the Irish member (who was a young gentle- man of ardent temperament), with such a speech as only an Irish member can make, breathing the true soul and spirit of poetry, and poured forth with such fervour, that it made one warm to look at him ; in the course whereof he told them how he would demand the extension of that great boon to his native country ; how he would claim for her equal rights in the muffin laws as in all other laws ; and how he yet hoped to see the day when crumpets should be toasted in her lowly cabins, and muffin bells should ring in her rich green valleys. And after him came the Scotch member, with various pleasant allusions to the probable amount of profits, which increased the good humour that the poetry had awakened ; and all the speeches put together did exactly what, they were intended to do, and established in the hearers' minds that there was no speculation so promising, or at the same time so praiseworthy, as the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company. So, the petition in favour of the bill was agreed upon, and the meet- ing adjourned with acclamations, and Mr. Nickleby and the other directors went to the office to lunch, as they did every day at half-past one o'clock ; and to remunerate themselves for which trouble, (as the company was yet in its infancy,) they only charged three guineas each man for every such attendance. 14 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP CHAPTER III. MR. RALPH NICKLEBY RECEIVES SAD TIDINGS OP HIS BROTHER, BUT BEARS UP NOBLY AGAINST THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNI- CATED TO HIM. THE READER IS INFORMED HOW HE LIKED NICHOLAS, WHO IS HEREIN INTRODUCED, AND HOW KINDLY HE PROPOSED TO MAKE HIS FORTUNE AT ONCE. Having rendered his zealous assistance towards despatching the lunch, with all that promptitude and energy which are among the most important qualities that men of business can possess, Mr. Ralph Nickleby took a cordial farewell of his fellow speculators, and bent his steps westward in unwonted good humour. As he passed Saint Paul's he stepped aside into a doorway to set his watch, and with his hand on the key and his eye on the cathedral dial, was intent upon so doing, when a man suddenly stopped before him. It was Newman Noggs. " Ah ! Newman," said Mr. Nickleby, looking up as he pursued his occupation. " The letter about the mortgage has come, has it ? I thought it would." " Wrong," replied Newman. " What ! and nobody called respecting it ? " inquired Mr. Nickleby, pausing. Noggs shook his head. " What has come, then?" inquired Mr. Nickleby. " I have," said Newman. " What else ?" demanded the master, sternly. "This," said Newman, drawing a sealed letter slowly from his pocket. " Post-mark, Strand, black wax, black border, woman's hand, C. N. in the corner." " JBlack wax," said Mr. Nickleby, glancing at the letter. " I know something of that hand, too. Newman, I shouldn't be surprised if my brother were dead." " I don't think you would," said Newman, quietly. " Why not, sir ? " demanded Mr. Nickleby. " You never are surprised," replied Newman, " that's all.'* Mr. Nickleby snatched the letter from his assistant, and fixing a cold look upon liiiii, opened, read it, put it in his pocket, and having now hit the time to a second, began winding up his watch. " It is as I expected, Newman," said Mr. Nickleby, while he was thus' engaged. "Ilcz^dcad. Dear me. Well, that's a sudden thing. I shouldn't have thought it, n^ally." With these touching expressions of sorrow, Mr. Nickleby replaced his watch in his fob, and fitting on his gloves to a nicety, turned upon his way, and walked slowly west- ward with his hands behind him. " Children alive ? " inquired Noggs, stepping up to him. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 15 "Why, that's the very thing," replied Mr. Nickleby, as though his thoughts were about them at that moment. " They are both alive." " Both ! " repeated Newman Noggs, in a low voice. " And the widow, too," added Mr. Nickleby, " and all three in London, confound them ; all three here, Newman." Newman fell a little behind his master, and his face was curiously twisted as by a spasm, but whether of paralysis, or grief, or inward laughter, nobody but himself could possibly explain. The expression of a man's face is commonly a help to his thoughts, or glossary on his speech ; but the countenance of Newman Noggs, in his ordinary moods, was a problem which no stretch of ingenuity could solve. " Go home ! " said Mr. Nickleby after they had walked a few paces, looking round at the clerk as if he were his dog. The words were scarcely uttered when Newman darted across the road, slunk among the crowd, and disappeared in an instant. " Reasonable, certainly ! " muttered Mr. Nickleby to himself, as he walked on, " very reasonable ! My brother never did anything for me, and I never expected it ; the breath is no sooner out of his body than I am to be looked to, as the support of a great hearty woman and a grown boy and girl. What are they to me ? / never saw them." ^ Full of these and many other reflections of a similar kind, Mr. Nickleby made the best of his way to the Strand, and referring to his letter as if to ascertain the number of the house he wanted, stopped at a private door about half-way down that crowded thoroughfare. A miniature painter lived there, for there was a large gilt frame screwed upon the street-door, in which were displayed, upon a black velvet ground, two portraits of naval dress coats with faces looking out of them and telescopes attached ; one of a young gentleman in a very vermilion uniform, flourishing a sabre ; and one of a literary character with a high forehead, a pen and ink, six books, and a curtain. There was moreover a touching representation of a young lady reading a manuscript in an unfathomable forest; and a charming whole length of a large-headed little boy, sitting on a stool with his legs fore-shortened to the size of salt-spoons. Besides these works of art, there were a great many heads of old ladies and gentlemen smirking at each other out of blue and brown skies, and an elegantly- written card of terms with an embossed border. Mr. Nickleby glanced at these frivolities with great contempt, and gave a double knock, which having been thrice repeated was answered by a servant girl with an uncommonly dirty face. " Is Mrs. Nickleby at home, girl ? " demanded Ralph, sharply. " Her name ain't Nickleby," said the girl, " La Creevy, you mean." Mr. Nickleby looked very indignant at the handmaid on being thus corrected, and demanded with much asperity what she meant ; which she was about to state, when a female voice, proceeding from a perpen- dicular staircase at the end of the passage, inquired who was wanted. " Mrs. Nickleby" said Ralph. " It's the second floor, Hannah," said the same voice ; " what a stupid thing you are ! Is the second floor at home ? " 16 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " Somebody went out just now, but I tbink it was the attic which had been a cleaning of himself," replied the girl. " You had better see," said the invisible female. " Show the gentleman where the bell is, and tell him he mustn't knock double knocks for the second floor ; I can't allow a knock except when the bell's broke, and then it must be two single ones." " Here," said Ralph, walking in without more parley, " I beg your pardon ; is that Mrs. La what's-her-name ? " " Creevy — La Creevy," replied the voice, as a yellow head-dress bobbed over the bannisters. " I'll speak to you a moment, ma'am, with your leave," said Ralph. The voice replied that the gentleman was to walk up ; but he had walked up before it spoke, and stepping into the first floor, was received by the wearer of the yellow head-dress, who had a gown to correspond, and was of much the same colour herself. Miss La Creevy was a mincing young lady of fifty, and Miss La Creevy's apartment was the gilt frame down stairs on a larger scale and something dirtier. " Ilem ! " said Miss La Creevy, coughing delicately behind her black silk mitten. " A miniature, I presume. A very strongly-marked countenance for the purpose. Sir. Have you ever sat before ? " " You mistake my purpose, I see. Ma'am," replied Mr. Nickleby, in his usual blunt fashion. " I have no money to throw away on miniatures, ma'am, and nobody to give one to (thank God) if I had. Seeing you on the stairs, I wanted to ask a question of you, about some lodgers here." Miss La Creevy coughed once more — this cough was to conceal her disappointment — and said, " Oh, indeed ! " " I infer from what you said to your servant, that the floor above belongs to you, ma'am ? " said Mr, Nickleby. Yes it did. Miss La Creevy replied. The upper part of the house belonged to her, and as she had no necessity for the second-floor rooms just then, she was in the habit of letting them. Indeed, there was a lady from the country and her two children in them, at that present speaking. " A widow, ma'am ? " said Ralph. ( " Yes, she is a widow," replied the lady. " A poor widow, ma'am ? " said Ralph, with a powerful emphasis on that little adjective which conveys so much. " Well, I am afraid slie is poor," rejoined Miss I^a Creevy. " I happen to know that she is, ma'am," said Ralph. " Now what business has a poor widow in such a house as this, ma'am ? " ^ " Very true," replied Miss La Creevy, not at all displeased with this implied compliment to the apartments. " Exceedingly true." " I know her circumstances intimately, ma'am," said Ralph ; " in fact, I am a relation of the family ; and I should recommend you not to keep them here, ma'am." " I sliould hope, if there was any incompatibility to meet the pecu- niary obligations," said Miss La Creevy with another cough, " that the lady's family would " NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 17 " No they wouldn't, ma'am," interrupted Ralph, hastily. " Don't think it." " If I am to understand that ;" said Miss La Creevy, " the case wears a very diiferent appearance." " You may understand it then, ma'am," said Ralph, " and make your arrangements accordingly. I am the family, ma'am — at least, I believe I am the only relation they have, and I think it right that you should know / can't support them in their extravagances. How long have they taken these lodgings for ?" " Only from week to week," replied Miss La Creevy. " Mrs. Nicklehy paid the first week in advance." " Then you had better get them out at the end of it," said Ralph. " They can't do better than go back to the country, ma'am ; they are in everybody's way here." " Certainly," said Miss La Creevy, rubbing her hands; "if Mrs. Nickleby took the apartments without the means of paying for them, it was very unbecoming a lady." " Of course it was, ma'am," said Ralph. " And naturally," continued Miss La Creevy, " I who am at present — hem — an unprotected female, cannot afford to lose by the apart- ments." " Of course you can't, ma'am," replied Ralph. " Though at the same time," added Miss La Creevy who was plainly wavering between her good-nature and her interest, " I have nothing whatever to say against the lady, who is extremely pleasant and affable, though, poor thing, she seems terribly low in her spirits ; nor against the young people either, for nicer, or better-behaved young people cannot be." " Very well, ma'am," said Ralph, turning to the door, for these encomiums on poverty irritated him ; " I have done my duty, and perhaps more than I ought : of course nobody will thank me for saying what I have." " I am sure / am very much obliged to you at least. Sir," said Miss La Creevy in a gracious manner. " Would you do me the favour to look at a few specimens of my portrait painting ?" " You're very good, ma'am," said Mr. Nickleby, making off with great speed ; " but as I have a visit to pay up stairs, and my time is precious, I really can't." $m' " At any other time when you are passing, I shall be most happy," said Miss La Creevy. " Perhaps you will have the kindness to take a card of terms with you ? Thank you — good morning." *' Good morning, ma'am," said Ralph, shutting the door abruptly after him to prevent any further conversation. " Now for my sister- in-law. Bah !" Climbing up another perpendicular flight, composed with great mechanical ingenuity of nothing but corner stairs, Mr. Ralph Nickleby stopped to take breath on the landing, when he was overtaken by the handmaid, whom the politeness of Miss La Creevy had despatched to announce him, and who had apparently been making a variety of 18 LIFE AND ADVENTTTRES OP unsuccessful attempts since their last interview, to wipe her dirty face clean upon an apron much dirtier. " What name ?" said the girl. " Nickleby," replied Ralph. " Oh ! Mrs. Nickleby," said the girl, throwing open the door, '' here's Mr. Nickleby." A lady in deep mourning rose as Mr. Ralph Nickleby entered, but appeared incapable of advancing to meet him, and leant upon the arm of a slight but very beautiful girl of about seventeen, who had been sitting by her. A youth, who appeared a year or two older, stepped forward and saluted Ralph as his uncle. " Oh," growled Ralph, with an ill-favoured frown, " you are Nicholas, I suppose ?" " That is my name, Sir," replied the youth. " Put my hat down," said Ralph, imperiously. " Well, ma'am, how do you do ? You must bear up against sorrow, ma'am ; I always do." " Mine was no common loss!" said Mrs. Nickleby, applying her handkerchief to her eyes. " It was no -MTicommon loss, ma'am," returned Ralph, as he coolly unbuttoned his spencer. " Husbands die every day, ma'am, and wives too." " And brothers also, Sir," said Nicholas, with a glance of indig- nation. " Yes, Sir, and puppies, and pug-dogs likewise," replied his uncle, taking a chair. " You didn't mention in your letter what my brothers complaint was, ma'am." " The doctors could attribute it to no particular disease," said Mrs. Nickleby, shedding tears. " We have too much reason to fear that he died of a broken heart." " Pooh ! " said Ralph, " there's no such thing. I can understand a man's dying of a broken neck, or suffering from a broken arm, or a broken head, or a broken leg, or a broken nose ; but a broken heart — nonsense, it's the cant of the day. If a man can't pay his debts, he dies of a broken heart, and his widow's a martyr." " Some people, I believe, have no hearts to break," observed Nicholas, quietly. " How old is this boy, for God's sake ?" inquired Ralph, wheeling back his chair, and surveying his nephew from head to foot with in- tense scorn. " Nicholas is very nearly nineteen," replied the widow. " Nineteen, eh !" said Ralph, " and what do you mean to do for your bread, Sir ?" " Not to live upon my mother," replied Nicholas, his heart swelling as he spoke. " You'd havo little enough to live upon, if you did," retorted the uncle, eyeing him contemptuously. " Whatever it be," said Nicholas, flushed with anger, " I shall not look to you to make it more." "Nicholas, my dear, recollect yourself," remonstrated Mrs. Nickleby. #^ m . -k-jSWI. ^ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 19 *' Dear Nicholas, pray," urged the young lady. " Hold your tongue. Sir," said Ralph. " Upon my word ! Fine beginnings, Mrs. Nickleby — fine beginnings." Mrs. Nickleby made no other reply than entreating Nicholas by a gesture to keep silent, and the uncle and nephew looked at each other for some seconds without speaking. The face of the old man was stern, hard-featured and forbidding ; that of the young one, open, handsome, and ingenuous. The old man s eye was keen with the twinklings of avarice and cunning ; the young man s, bright with the light of intelli- gence and spirit. His figure was somewhat slight, but manly and well-formed ; and apart from all the grace of youth and comeliness, there was an emanation from the warm young heart in his look and bearing which kept the old man down. However [striking such a contrast as this, may be to lookers-on, none ever feel it with half the keenness or acuteness of perfection with which it strikes to the verj^- soul of him whose inferiority it marks. It galled Ralph to the heart's core, and he hated Nicholas from that hour. The mutual inspection was at length brought to a close by Ralph withdrawing his eyes with a great show of disdain, and calling Nicholas *' a boy." This word is much used as a term of reproach by elderly gentlemen towards their juniors, probably with the view of deluding society into the belief that if they could be young again, they wouldn't on any account. " Weil, ma'am," said Ralph, impatiently, " the creditors have ad- ministered, you tell me, and there's nothing left for you ?" " Nothing," replied Mrs. Nickleby. " And you spent what little money you had, in coming all the way to London, to see what I could do for you ?" pursued Ralph. " I hoped," faltered Mrs. Nickleby, "that you might have an opportunity of doing something for your brother's children. It was his dying wish that I should appeal to you in their behalf." " I don't know how it is," muttered Ralph, walking up and down the room, " but whenever a man dies without any property of his own, he always seems to think he has a right to dispose of other people's. What is your daughter fit for, ma'am ?" " Kate has been well educated," sobbed Mrs. Nickleby. " Tell your uncle, my dear, how far you went in French and extras." The poor girl was about to murmur forth something, when her uncle stopped her very unceremoniously. " We must try and get you apprenticed at some boarding-school," said Ralph. " You have not been brought up too delicately for that, I hope ?" " No, indeed, uncle," replied the weeping girl. " I will try to do anything that will gain me a home and bread." " Well, well," said Ralph, a little softened, either by his niece's beauty or her distress (stretch a point, and say the latter). " You must try it, and if the life is too hard, perhaps dress-making or tambour- work will come lighter. Have you ever done anything, Sir ?" (turning to his nephew.) c 2 20 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " No," replied Nicholas, bluntly. *' No, I thought not !" said Ralph. " This is the way my brother brought up his children, ma'am." " Nicholas has not long completed such education as his poor father could give him," rejoined Mrs. Nickleby, " and he was thinking of—" " Of making something of him some day," said Ralph. " The old story ; always thinking, and never doing. If my brother had been a man of activity and prudence, he might have left you a rich woman, ma'am : and if he had turned his son into the world, as my father turned me, when I wasn't as old as that boy by a year and a half, he would have been in a situation to help you, instead of being a burden vipon you, and increasing your distress. My brother was a thoughtless, inconsiderate man, Mrs. Nickleby, and nobody, I am sure, can have better reason to feel that, than you." This appeal set the widow upon thinking that perhaps she might have made a more successful venture with her one thousand pounds, and then she began to reflect what a comfortable sum it would have been just then ; which dismal thoughts made her tears flow faster, and in the excess of these griefs she (being a well-meaning woman enough, but rather weak withal) fell first to deploring her hard fate, and then to remarking, with many sobs, that to be sure she had been a slave to poor Nicholas, and had often told him she might have married better (as indeed she had, very often), and that she never knew in his life-time how the money went, but that if he had confided in her they might all have been better ofl^ that day ; with other bitter recollections common to most married ladies either during their coverture, or after- wards, or at both periods. Mrs. Nickleby concluded by lamenting that the dear departed had never deigned to profit by her advice, save on one occasion : which was a strictly veracious statement, inasmuch as he had only acted upon it once, and had ruined himself in consequence. Mr. Ralph Nickleby heard all this with a half smile ; and when the widow had finished, quietly took up the subject where it had been left before the above outbreak. "Are you willing to work. Sir?" he inquired, frowning on his nephew. " Of course I am," replied Nicholas haughtily. *' Then see here. Sir," said his uncle. " This caught my eye this morning, and you may thank your stars for it." With this exordium, Mr. Ralph Nickleby took a newspaper from his pocket, and after unfolding it, and looking for a short tim^ among the advertisements, read as follows. *' Education. — At Mr. Wackford Squeers's Academy, Dotheboys Hall, at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire. Youth are boarded, clothed, booked, furnished with pocket-money, provided with all necessarit^, instructed in all languages, living and dead, matliematics, ortliography, geometry, astronomy, tri- gonometry, the use of the globes, algebra, singk) stick (if required), writing, arithmetic, fortification, and every otlier branch of classical literature. Terms, twenty guineas per ammm. No extras, no vaca- NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 21 tions, and diet unparalleled. Mr. Squeers is in town, and attends daily, from one till four, at the Saracen s Head, Snow Hill. N.B. An able assistant wanted. Annual salary £5. A Master of Arts would be preferred." " There," said Ralph, folding the paper again. " Let him get that situation, and his fortune is made." " But he is not a Master of Arts," said Mrs. Nickleby. " That," replied Ralph, " that, I think, can be got over." " But the salary is so small, and it is such a long way off, uncle \" faltered Kate. " Hush, Kate my dear," interposed Mrs. Nickleby ; " your uncle must know best." " I say," repeated Ralph, tartly, " let him get that situation, and his fortune is made. If he don't like that, let him get one for himself. Without friends, money, recommendation, or knowledge of business of any kind, let him find honest employment in London which will keep him in shoe leather, and I'll give him a thousand pounds. At least," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, checking himself, " I would if I had it." " Poor fellow !" said the young lady. " Oh ! uncle, must we be separated so soon !" " Don't teaze your uncle with questions when he is thinking only for our good, my love," said Mrs. Nickleby. " Nicholas, my dear, I wish you would say something." " Yes, mother, yes," said Nicholas, who had hitherto remained silent and absorbed in thought. " If I am fortunate enough to be appointed to this post. Sir, for which I am so imperfectly qualified, what will become of those I leave behind?" " Your mother and sister. Sir," replied Ralph, " will be provided for in that case (not otherwise), by me, and placed in some sphere of life in which they will be able to be independent. That will be my imme- diate care ; they will not remain as they are, one week after your departure, I will undertake." " Then," said Nicholas, starting gaily up, and wringing his uncle's hand, " I am ready to do anything you wish me. Let us try our fortune with Mr. Squeers at once ; he can but refuse." " He won't do that," said Ralph. " He will be glad to have you on my recommendation. Make yourself of use to him, and you'll rise to be a partner in the establishment in no time. Bless me, only think ! if he were to die, why your fortune's made at once." , *' To be sure, I see it all," said poor Nicholas, delighted with a thousand visionary ideas, that his good spirits and his inexperience were conjuring up before him. " Or suppose some young nobleman who is being educated at the Hall, were to take a fancy to me, and get his father to appoint me his travelling tutor when he left, and when we come back from the continent, procured me some handsome appoint- ment. Eh ! uncle ?" " Ah, to be sure !" sneered Ralph. *' And who knows, but when he came to see me when I was settled 22 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP (as he would of course), he might fall in love with Kate, who would be keeping my house, and — and — marry her, eh ! uncle ? Who knows ?'* " Who, indeed !" snarled Ralph. " How happy we should be !" cried Nicholas with enthusiasm. " The pain of parting is nothing to the joy of meeting again. Kate will be a beautiful woman, and I so proud to hear them say so, and mother so happy to be with us once again, and all these sad times for- gotten, and — " The picture was too bright a one to bear, and Nicholas, fairly overpowered by it, smiled faintly, and burst into tears. This simple family, born and bred in retirement, and wholly unac- quainted with what is called the world — a conventional phrase which, being interpreted, signifieth all the rascals in it — mingled their tears together at the thought of their first separation ; and, this first gush of feeling over, were proceeding to dilate with all the buoyancy of untried hope on the bright prospects before them, when Mr. Ralph Nickleby suggested, that if they lost time, some more fortunate can- didate might deprive Nicholas of the stepping-stone to fortune which the advertisement pointed out, and so undermine all their air-built castles. This timely reminder effectually stopped the conversation, and Nicholas having carefully copied the address of Mr. Squeers, the uncle and nephew issued forth together in quest of that accomplished gentleman ; Nicholas firmly persuading himself that he had done hi» relative great injustice in disliking him at first sight, and Mrs. Nickleby being at some pains to inform her daughter that she was sure he was a much more kindly disposed person than he seemed, which Miss Nickleby dutifully remarked he might very easily be. To tell the truth, the good lady's opinion had been not a little in- fluenced by her brother-in-law's" appeal to her better understandings and his implied compliment to her high deserts ; and although she had dearly loved her husband and still doted on her children, he had struck so successfully on one of those little jarring chords in the human heart (Ralph was well acquainted with its worst weaknesses, though he knew nothing of its best), that she had already begim seriously to consider herself the amiable and suffering victim of her late husband's imprudence. CHAPTER IV. NICHOLAS AND HIS UNCLE (tO SECURE THE FORTUNE WITHOUT LOSS OP time) watt upon MR. WACKFORD SQUEERS, THE YORKSHIRE SCHOOLMASTER. Snow Hill ! What kind of place can the quiet town's-people wha see the words emblazoned in all the legibility of gilt letters and dark shading on the north-country coaches, take Snow Hill to be ? All people have some undefined and shadowy notion of a place whose name is frequently before their eyes or often in their ears, and what a vast NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 23 number of random ideas there must be perpetually floating about, re- garding this same Snow Hill. The name is such a good one. Snow Hill— Snow Hill too, coupled with a Saracen's Head : picturing to us by a double association of ideas, something stern and rugged. A bleak desolate tract of country, open to piercing blasts and fierce wintry storms — a dark, cold, and gloomy heath, lonely by day, and scarcely to be thought of by honest folks at night — a place which solitary way- farers shun, and where desperate robbers congregate ; — this, or something like this, we imag-ine must be the prevalent notion of Snow Hill in those remote and rustic parts, through which the Saracen's Head, like some grim apparition, rushes each day and night with mysterious and ghost-like punctuality, holding its swift and headlong course in all weathers, and seeming to bid defiance to the very elements them- selves. The reality is rather different, but by no means to be despised not- withstanding. There, at the very core of London, in the heart of its business and animation, in the midst of a whirl of noise and motion : stemming as it were the giant currents of life that flow ceaselessly on from different quarters, and meet beneath its walls, stands Newgate ; and in that crowded street on which it frowns so darkly — within a few feet of the squalid tottering houses — upon the very spot on which the venders of soup and fish and damaged fruit are now plying their trades — scores of human beings, amidst a roar of sounds to which even the tumult of a great city is as nothing, four, six, or eight strong men at a time, have been hurried violently and swiftly from the world, when the scene has been rendered frightful with excess of human life ; when'curious eyes have glared from casement, and house-top, and wall and pillar, and when, in the mass of white and upturned faces, the dying wretch, in his all-comprehensive look of agony, has met not one — not one — that bore the impress of pity or compassion. Near to the jail, and by consequence near to Smithfield also, and the Compter and the bustle and noise of the city ; and just on that parti- cular part of Snow Hill where omnibus horses going eastwards seriously think of falling down on purpose, and where horses in hackney cabrio- lets going westwards not unfrequently fall by accident, is the coach- yard of the Saracen s-Head Inn, its portal guarded by two Saracens* heads and shoulders, which it was once the pride and glory of the choice spirits of this metropolis to pull down at night, but which have for some time remained in undisturbed tranquillity ; possibly because this species of humour is now confined to Saint James's parish, where door knockers are preferred, as being more portable, and bell-wires esteemed as convenient tooth-picks. Whether this be the reason or not, there they are, frowning upon you from each side of the gateway, and the inn itself, garnished with another Saracen's Head, frowns upon you from the top of the yard ; while from the door of the hind boot of all the red coaches that are standing therein, there glares a small Saracen's Head with a twin expression to the large Saracen's Heads below, so that the general appearance of the pile is of the Saracenic order. When you walk up this yard, you will see the booking-office on your 24 LIFE AND ADVBNTURK8 OF left, and the tower of Saint Sepulchre's church darting aLruptly up into the sky on your right, and a gallery of bed-rooms on both sides. Just before you, you will observe a long window with the words " coffee-room " legibly painted above it ; and looking out of that win- dow, you would have seen in addition, if you had gone at the right time, Mr. Wackford Squeers with his hands in his pockets. Mr. Squeers's appearance was not prepossessing. He had but one eye, and the popular j)rejudice runs in favour of two. The eye he had was unquestionably useful, but decidedly not ornamental, being of a greenish grey, and in shape resembling the fanlight of a street door. The blank side of his face was much wrinkled and puckered up, which gave him a very sinister appearance, especially when he smiled, at which times his expression bordered closely on the villanous. His hair was very flat and shiny, save at the ends, where it was brushed stiffly up from a low protruding forehead, which assorted well with his harsh voice and coarse manner. He was about two or three and fifty, and a trifle below the middle size ; he wore a white neckerchief with long ends, and a suit of scholastic black, but his coat sleeves being a gi'eat deal too long, and his trousers a great deal too short, he ap- peared ill at ease in his clothes, and as if he were in a perpetual state of astonishment at finding himself so respectable. Mr. Squeers was standing in a box by one of the coffee-room fire- places, fitted with one such table as is usually seen in coffee-rooms, and two of extraordinary shapes and dimensions made to suit the angles of the partition. In a comer of the seat was a very small deal trunk, tied round with a scanty piece of cord ; and on the trunk was perched — his lace-up half-boots and corduroy trowsers dangling in the air — a diminutive boy, with his shoulders drawn up to his ears, and his hands planted on his knees, who glanced timidly at the schoolmaster from time to time with evident dread and apprehension. " Half-past three," muttered Mr. Squeers, turning from the window, and looking sulkily at the coffee-room clock. " There will be nobody here to-day." Much vexed by this reflection, Mr. Squeers looked at the little boy to see whether he was doing anything he could beat him for : as he happened not to be doing anything at all, he merely boxed liis ears, and told him not to do it again. " At Midsummer," muttered Mr. Squeers, resuming his complaint, " I took down ten boys ; ten twentys — two hundred pound. I go back at eight o'clock to-morrow morning, and have got only three — thrt« oughts an ought — three twos six — sixty ])ound. Wliat's come of all the boys ? what's parents got in their heads ? what does it all mean ? " Here the little boy on the top of the trunk gave a violent sneeze. " Halloa, Sir ! " growled the schoolmaster, turning round. '' What's that, Sir ? " " Nothing, please Sir," replied the little boy. " Nothing, Sir ! " exclaimed Mr. Squeers. " Please Sir, I sneezed," rejoined the boy, trembling till the little trunk shook under him. ■■^. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 25 " Oh ! sneezed, did you ? " retorted Mr. Squeers. " Then what did you say ' nothing- ' for, Sir ? " In default of a better answer to this question, the little boy screwed a couple of knuckles into each of his eyes and began to cry, wherefore Mr. Squeers knocked him off the trunk with a blow on one side of his face, and knocked him on again with a blow on the other. < " Wait till I get you down into Yorkshire, my young gentleman," said Mr. Squeers, " and then I'll give you the rest. Will you hold that noise. Sir ? " " Ye — ye — yes," sobbed the little boy, rubbing his face very hard with the Beggar's Petition in printed calico. " Then do so at once. Sir," said Squeers. " Do you hear ? " As this admonition was accompanied with a threatening gesture, and uttered with a savage aspect, the little boy rubbed his face harder, as if to keep the tears back ; and, beyond alternately sniffing and choking, gave no further vent to his emotions. " Mr. Squeers," said the waiter, looking in at this juncture ; " here's a gentleman asking for you at the bar." " Show the gentleman in, Richard," replied Mr. Squeers, in a soft voice. " Put your handkerchief in your pocket, you little scoundrel, or I'll murder you when the gentleman goes." The schoolmaster had scarcely uttered these words in a fierce whisper, when the stranger entered. Affecting not to see him, Mr. Squeers feigned to be intent upon mending a pen, and oifering benevolent advice to his youthful pupil. " My dear child," said Mr. Squeers, " all people have their trials. This early trial of yours that is fit to make your little heart burst, and your very eyes come out of your head with crying, what is it ? Nothing ; less than nothing. You are leaving your friends, but you will have a father in me, my dear, and a mother in Mrs. Squeers. At the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge, in Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket-money, pro- vided with all necessaries — " " It is the gentleman," observed the stranger, stopping the schoolmas- ter in the rehearsal of his advertisement. " Mr. Squeers, I believe. Sir ? " " The same. Sir," said Mr. Squeers, with an assumption of extreme surprise. " The gentleman," said the stranger, " that advertised in the Times newspaper?" • — " Morning Post, Chronicle, Herald, and Advertiser, regarding the Academy called Dotheboys Hall at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge, in Yorkshire," added Mr. Squeers. " You come ou business. Sir. I see by my young friends. How do you do, my little gentleman ? and how do i/ou do. Sir ? " With this salutation Mr. Squeers patted the heads of two hollow-eyed, small-boned little boys, whom the applicant had brought with him, and waited for further communi- cations. " I am in the oil and colour way. My name is Snawley, Sir," said the stranger. 26E LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP Squeers inclined his head as ranch as to say, *' And a remarkably* pretty name, too." The stranger continued. " I have been thinking, Mr. Squeers, of placing my two boys at your school." " It is not for me to say so. Sir," replied Mr. Squeers, " but I don't think you could possibly do a better thing." " Hem ! " said the other. " Twenty pounds per annewum, I believe, Mr. Squeers?" " Guineas," rejoined the schoolmaster, with a persuasive smile. . " Pounds for two, I think, Mr. Squeers," said Mr. Snawley solemnly. " I don t think it could be done. Sir," replied Squeers, as if he had never considered the proposition before. " Let me see ; four fives is twenty, double that, and deduct the — well, a pound either way shall not stand betwixt us. You must recommend me to your connection. Sir, and make it up that way." ^ " They are not great eaters," said Mr. Snawley. " Oh ! that doesn't matter at all," replied Squeers. " We don't consider the boys' appetites at our establishment." This vfas strictly true ; they did not. "Every wholesome luxury. Sir, that Yorkshire can afford," con- tinued Squeers ; " every beautiful moral that Mrs. Squeers can instil ; every — in short, every comfort of a home that a boy could wish for, will be theirs, Mr. Snawley." " I should wish their morals to be particularly attended to," said Mr. Snawley. " I am glad of that, Sir," replied the schoolmaster, drawing himself Tip. " Tliey have come to the right shop for morals. Sir." " You are a moral man yourself;" said Mr. Snawley. "I rather believe I am. Sir," replied Squeers. *' I have the satisfaction to know you are. Sir," said Mr. Snawley. " I asked one of your references, and he said you were pious." " Well, Sir, I hope I am a little in that way," replied Squeers. " I hope I am also," rejoined the other. " Could I say a few words with you in the next box ? " " By all means," rejoined Squeers, with a grin. " My dears, will you speak to your new playfellow a minute or two ? That is one of my boys. Sir. Belling his name is, — a Taunton boy that, Sir." " Is he, indeed ?" rejoined Mr. Snawley, looking at the poor little urchin as if he were some extraordinary natural curiosity. " He goes down with me to-morrow. Sir," said Squeers. " That's his luggage that he is sitting upon now. Each boy is required to bring. Sir, two suits of clothes, six shirts, six pair of stockings, two nightcaps, two pocket-handkerchiefs, two pair of shoes, two hats, and a razor." " A razor !" exclaimed Mr .'^ Snawley, as they walked into the next box. " AVhat for ?" " To shave with," replied Squeers, in a slow and measured tone. There was not much in these three words, but there must have beeu NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 27 something in the manner in which they were said, to attract attention, for the schoolmaster and his companion looked steadily at each other for a few seconds, and then exchanged a very meaning smile. Snawley was a sleek flat-nosed man, clad in sombre garments, and long black gaiters, and bearing in his countenance an expression of much morti- fication and sanctity, so that his smiling without any obvious reason was the more remarkable. " Up to what age do you keep boys at your school then ?" he asked at length. " Just as long as their friends make the quarterly payments to my agent in town, or until such time as they nm away," replied Squeers. *' Let us understand each other ; I see we may safely do so. What are these boys ;— natural children ?"» " No," rejoined Snawley, meeting the gaze of the schoolmaster s one eye. " They ant." " I thought they might be," said Squeers, coolly. " We have a good many of them ; that boy's one." " Him in the next box ?" said Snawley. Squeers nodded in the affirmative, and his companion took another peep at the little boy on the trunk, and turning round again, looked as if he were quite disappointed to see him so much like other boys, and said he should hardly have thought it. " He is," cried Squeers. " But about these boys of yours ; you wanted to speak to me ?" " Yes," replied Snawley. " The fact is, I am not their father,^ Mr. Squeers. I'm only their father-in-law." " Oh ! Is that it ?" said the schoolmaster. " That explains it at once. I was wondering what the devil you were going to send them to Yorkshire for. Ha ! ha ! Oh, I understand now." " You • see I have married the mother," pursued Snawley ; " it's expensive keeping boys at home, and as she has a little money in her own right, I am afraid (women are so very foolish, Mr. Squeers) that she might be led to squander it on them, which would be their ruin, you know." " / see," returned Squeers, throwing himself back in his chair, and waving his hand. " And this," resumed Snawley, " has made me anxious to put them to some school a good distance off, where there are no holidays — none of those ill-judged comings home twice a year that unsettle children's minds so— and where they may rough it a little — you comprehend?" " The payments regular, and no questions asked," said Squeers, nod- ding his head. " That's it, exactly," rejoined the other. " Morals strictly attended U^ though." • " Strictly," said Squeers. " Not too much writing home allowed, I suppose ?" said the father- in-law, hesitating. " None, except a circular at Christmas, to say that they never were eo happy, and hope they may never be sent for," rejoined Squeers. LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " Nothing could be better," said the father-in-law, rubbing his hands. " Then, as we understand each other," said Squeers, " will you allow me to ask you whether you consider me a highly virtuous, exemplary, and well-conducted man in private life ; and whether, as a person wliose business it is to take charge of youth, you place the strongest confidence in my unimpeachable integrity, liberality, religious principles and ability ?" " Certainly I do," replied the father-in-law, reciprocating the school- master's grin. " Perhaps you won't object to say that, if I make you a reference V " Not the least in the world." " That's your sort," said Squeers, taking up a pen ; " this is doing business, and that's what I like." Having entered Mr. Snawley's address, the schoolmaster had next to perform the still more agreeable office of entering the receipt of the first quarter's payment in advance, which he had scarcely completed, when another voice was heard inquiring for Mr.^Squeers. " Here he is," replied the schoolmaster ; " what is it ?" " Only a matter of business, Sir," said Ralph Nickleby, presenting himself, closely followed by Nicholas. " There w^as an advertisement of yours in the papers this morning ?" " There was. Sir. This way, if you please," said Squeers, who had by this time got back to the box by the fire-place. " "Won't you be seated?" " Why, I think I will," replied Ralph, suiting the action to the word, and placing his hat on the table before him. '' This is my nephew. Sir, Mr. Nicholas Nickleby." " How do you do, Sir ?" said Squeers. Nicholas bowed : said he was very well, and seemed very much asto- nished at the outward appearance of the proprietor of Dotheboys Hall, as indeed he was. " Perhaps you recollect me ? " said Ralph, looking narrowly at the schoolmaster. " You paid me a small account at each of my half-yearly visits to town, for some years, I think. Sir," replied Squeers. *' I did," rejoined Ralph. " For the parents of a boy named Dorker, who unfortunately — " " — unfortunately died at Dotheboys Hall," said Ralph, finishing the sentence. " I remember very well. Sir,'' rejoined Squeers. " Ah ! Mrs. Squeers, Sir, was as pjirtial to that lad as if he had been her own ; the attention. Sir, that was bestowed upon tliat boy in his illness — dry toast and warm tea oifered him every night and morning when he couldn't swallow anything — a candle in his bed-room on the very night he died — the best dictionary sent up for him to lay his head upon.— I don't regret it though. It is a pleasant thing to reflect that one did one's duty by him." Ralph smiled as if he meant anything but smiling, and looked round at the strangers present. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 29 " These' are only some pupils of mine," said Wackford Squeers, pointing to the little boy on the trunk and the two little boys on the floor, who had been staring at each other without uttering a word, and writhing their bodies into most remarkable contortions, according to the custom of little boys when they first become acquainted. " This gen- tleman. Sir, is a parent who is kind enough to compliment me upon the course of education adopted at Dotheboys Hall, which is situated, Sir, at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge, in Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket-money " " Yes, we know all about that. Sir," interrupted Ralph, testily. " It's in the advertisement." " You are very right. Sir ; it is in the advertisement," replied Squeers. " And in the matter of fact besides," interrupted Mr. Snawley. " I feel bound to assure you. Sir, and I am proud to have this opportunity of assuring you, that I consider Mr. Squeers a gentleman highly virtu- ous, exemplary, well-conducted, and — " " I make no doubt of it. Sir," interrupted Ralph, checking the torrent of recommendation ; " no doubt of it at all. Suppose we come to business ? " " With all my heart. Sir," rejoined Squeers. " ' Never postpone business,' is the very first lesson we instil into our commercial pupils. Master Belling, my dear, always remember that ; do you hear ?" " Yes, Sir," repeated Master Belling. " He recollects what it is, does he ?'' said Ralph. " Tell the gentleman," said Squeers. " ' Never,' " repeated Master Belling. " Very good," said Squeers ; " go on." *' Never, " repeated Master Belling again. " Very good indeed," said Squeers. " Yes." " P," suggested Nicholas, good-naturedly. " Perform — business !" said Master Belling. " Never — perform — business !" " Very well. Sir," said Squeers, darting a withering look at the culprit. " You and I will perform a little business on our private account bye and bye." " And just now," said Ralph, " we had better transact our own, perhaps." " If you please," said Squeers. '' Well," resumed Ralph, " it's brief enough ; soon broached, and I hope easily concluded. You have advertised for an able assistant, Sir?" " Precisely so," said Squeers. " And you really want one ? " " Certainly," answered Squeers. " Here he is," said Ralph. " My nephew Nicholas, hot from school, with everything he learnt there, fermenting in his head, and nothing fermenting in his pocket, is just the man you want." 30 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " I am afraid," said Squeers, perplexed with such an application from a youth of Nicholas's figure, " I am afraid the young man won't suit me." " Yes, he will," said Ralph ; " I know better. Don't be cast down, Sir; you will be teaching all the young noblemen in Dotheboys Hall in less than a week's time, unless this gentleman is more obstinate than I take him to be." " I fear. Sir," said Nicholas, addressing Mr. Squeers, " that you object to my youth, and my not being a Master of Arts ?" "• The absence of a college degree is an objection," replied Squeers, looking as grave as he could, and considerably puzzled, no less by the contrast between the simplicity of the nephew and the worldly manner of the uncle, than by the incomprehensible allusion to the young noble- men under his tuition. " Look here. Sir," said Ralph ; " I'll put this matter in its true light in two seconds." " If you'll have the goodness," rejoined Squeers. " This is a^boy, or a youth, or a lad, or a young man, or a hobblede- hoy, or whatever you like to call him, of eighteen or nineteen, or there- abouts," said Ralph. " That I see," observed the schoolmaster. "So do I," said Mr. Snawley, thinking it as well to back his new friend occasionally. " His father is dead, he is wholly ignorant of the world, has no xe- sources whatever, and wants something to do," said Ralph. " I recom- mend him to this splendid establishment of yours, as an opening which will lead him to fortune, if he turns it to proper account. Do you see that ? " " Every body must see that,''' replied Squeers, half imitating the sneer with which the old gentleman was regarding his unconscious relative, " I do, of course," said Nicholas eagerly. " He does, of course, you observe," said Ralph, in the same dry, hard manner. " If any caprice of temper should induce him to cast aside this golden opportunity before he has brought it to perfection, I con- sider myself absolved from extending any assistance to his mother and sister. Look at him, and think of the use he may be to you in half a dozen ways. Now the question is, whether, for some time to come at all events, he won't serve your purpose better than twenty of the kind of people you would get under ordinary circumstances. Isn't that a question for consideration ? " " Yes, it is," said Squeers, answering a nod of Ralph's head with a nod of his own. " Good," rejoined Ralph. " Let me have two words with you." The two words were had apart, and in a couple of minutes Mr. Wackford Squeers announced that Mr. Nicholas Nickleby was from that moment thoroughly nominated to, and installed in, the of&ce of first assistant-master at Dotheboys Hall. ' " Your uncle's recommendation has done it, Mr. Nickleby," said Wackford Squeers. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 31 Nicholas, overjoyed at his success, shook his uncle's hand warmly, and could have worshipped Squeers upon the spot. " He is an odd-looking man," thought Nicholas. " What of that ? Porson was an odd-looking man, and so was Doctor Johnson ; all these bookworms are." " At eight o'clock to-morrow morning, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, " the coach starts. You must be here at a quarter before, as we take these boys with us." " Certainly, Sir," said Nicholas. " And your fare down, I have paid," growled Ralph. " So you'll have nothing to do but keep yourself warm." Here was another instance of his uncle's generosity. Nicholas felt his unexpected kindness so much, that he could scarcely find words to thank him ; indeed, he had not found half enough, when they took leave of the schoolmaster and emerged from the Saracen's Head gateway. " I shall be here in the morning to see you fairly ofi^," said Ralph. " No skulking !" " Thank you. Sir," replied Nicholas ; " I never shall forget this kindness." " Take care you don't," replied his uncle. " You had better go home now, and pack up what you have got to pack. Do you think you could find your way to Golden Square first ?" "^Certainly," said Nicholas, " I can easily inquire." " Leave these papers with my clerk, then," said Ralph, producing a small parcel, " and tell him to wait till I come home." Nicholas cheerfully undertook the errand, and bidding his worthy uncle an affectionate farewell, which that warm-hearted old gentleman acknowledged by a growl, hastened away to execute his commission. He found Golden Square in due course ; and Mr. Noggs, who had stepped out for a minute or so to the public-house, was opening the door with a latch-key as he reached the steps. " What's that ?" inquired Noggs, pointing to the parcel. " Papers from my uncle," replied Nicholas ; " and you're to have the goodness to wait till he comes home, if you please." " Uncle !" cried Noggs. " Mr. Nickleby," said Nicholas in explanation. " Come in," said Newman. Without another word he led Nicholas into the passage, and thence into the official pantry at the end of it, where he thrust him into a chair, and mounting upon his high stool, sat with his arms hanging straight down by his sides, gazing fixedly upon him as from a tower of observation. " There is no answer," said Nicholas, laying the parcel on a table beside him. Newman said nothing, but folding his arms, and thrusting his head forward so as to obtain a nearer view of Nicholas's face, scanned his features closely. 32 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " No answer," said Nicliolas, speaking very loud, under the impres- sion that Ncwnian No^gs was deaf. Newman placed his hands upon his knees, and without uttering a syllable, continued the- same close scrutiny of his companion's face. This was such a very singular proceeding on the part of an utter stranger, and his appearance was so extremely peculiar, that Nicholas, who had a sufficiently keen sense of the ridiculous, could not refrain from breaking into a smile as he inquired whether Mr. Noggs had any commands for him. Noggs shook his head and sighed ; upon which Nicholas rose, and remarking that he required no rest, bade him good morning. It was a great exertion for Newman Noggs, and nobody knows to this day how he ever came to make it, the other party being wholly unknown to him, but he drew a long breath and actually said out loud, without once stopping, that if the young gentleman did not object to tell, he should like to know what his uncle was going to do for him. Nicholas had not the least objection in the world, but on the contrary was rather pleased to have an opportunity of talking on the subject which occupied his thoughts ; so he sat down again, and (his sanguine imagination warming as he spoke) entered into a fervent and glowing description of all the honours and advantages to be derived from his appointment at that seat of learning, Dotheboys Hall. " But, what's the matter — are you ill?" said Nicholas, suddenly breaking off, as his companion, after throwing himself into a variety of uncouth attitudes, thrust his hands under the stool and cracked his finger-joints as if he were snapping all the bones in his hands. Newman Noggs made no reply, but went on shrugging his shoulders and cracking his finger-joints, smiling horribly all the time, and look- ing stedfastly at nothing, out of the tops of his eyes, in a most ghastly manner. At first Nicholas thought the mysterious man was in a fit, but on further consideration decided that he was in liquor, under which cir- cumstances he deemed it prudent to make off at once. He looked back when he had got the street-door open. Newman Noggs was still indulging in the same extraordinary gestures, and the cracking of his fingers sounded louder than ever. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 33 CHAPTER y. NICHOLAS STARTS FOR YORKSHIRE. OF HIS LEAVE-TAKING AND HIS FELLOW-TRAVELLERS, AND WHAT BEFEL THEM ON THE ROAD. If tears dropped into a trunk were cliarms to preserve its owner from sorrow and misfortune, Nicholas Nickleby would have commenced his expedition under most happy auspices. , There was so much to be done, and so little time to do it in, so many kind words to he spoken, and such bitter pain in the hearts in which they rose to impede their utter- ance, that the little preparations for his journey were made mournfully indeed. A hundred things which the anxious care of his mother and sister deemed indispensable for his comfort, Nicholas insisted on leaving behind, as they might prove of some after use, or might be convertible into money if occasion required. A hundred affectionate contests on such points as these, took place on the sad night w^iich preceded his departure ; and, as the tennination of every angerless dispute brought them nearer and nearer to the close of their slight preparations, Kate grew busier and busier, and wept more silently. The box was packed at last, and then there came supper, with some little delicacy provided for the occasion, and as a set-off against the expense of which, Kate and her mother had feigned to dine when Nicholas was out. The poor lad nearly choked himself by attempting to partake of it, and almost suffocated himself in affecting a jest or two, and forcing a melancholy laugh. Thus they lingered on till the hour of separating for the night was long past : and then they found that they might as well have given vent to their real feelings before, for they could not suppress them, do what they would. So they let them have their way, and even that was a relief. Nicholas slept well till six next morning ; dreamed of home, or of what was home once — no matter which, for things that are changed or gone will come back as they used to be, thank God, in sleep — and rose quite brisk and gay. He wrote a few lines in pencil to say the good bye which he was afraid to pronounce himself, and laying them with half his scanty stock of money at his sister's door, shouldered his box and crept softly down stairs. " Is that you, Hannah ?" cried a voice from Miss La Creevy's sitting- room, whence shone the light of a feeble candle. " It is I, Miss La Creevy," said Nicholas, putting down the box and looking in. " Bless us !" exclaimed Miss La Creevy, starting and putting her hand to her curl-papers ; " You're up very early, Mr. Nickleby." " So are you," replied Nicholas. " It's the fine arts that bring me out of bed, Mr. Nickleby," returned the lady. " I'm waiting for the light to carry out an idea." D 34 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP Miss La Creevy had got np early to put a fancy nose into a miniature of an ugly little boy, destined for his grandmother in the country, who was expected to bequeath him property if he was like the family. " To carry out an idea," repeated Miss La Creevy ; " and that's the great convenience of living in a thoroughfare like the Strand. When I want a nose or an eye for any particular sitter, I have only to look out of window and wait till I get one." " Does it take long to get a nose, now?" inquired Nicholas, smiling. " Why, that depends in a great measure on the pattern," replied Miss La Creevy. " Snubs and romans are plentiful enough, and there are flats of all sorts and sizes when there's a meeting at Exeter Hall ; but perfect aquilines, I am sorry to say, are scarce, and we generally use them for uniforms or public characters." "Indeed!" said Nicholas. " If I should meet with any in my travels, I'll endeavour to sketch them for you." " You don't mean to say that you are really going all the way down into Yorkshire this cold winter's weather, Mr. Nickleby ? " said Miss La Creevy. " I heard something of it last night." " I do, indeed," replied Nicholas. " Needs must, you know, when somebody drives. Necessity is my driver, and that is only another name for the same gentleman." " Well, I am very sorry for it, that's all I can say," said Miss La Creevy ; " as much on your mother's and sister's account as on yours. Your sister is a very pretty young lady, Mr. Nickleby, and that is an additional reason why she should have somebody to protect her. I persuaded her to give me a sitting or two, for the street-door case. Ah ! she'll make a sweet miniature." As Miss La Creevy spoke, she held up an ivory countenance intersected with very perceptible sky-blue veins, and regarded it with so much cbmplacencjy, that Nicholas quite envied her. " If you ever have an opportunity of showing Kate some little kind- ness," said Nicholas, presenting his hand, " I think you will." " Depend upon that," said the good-natured miniature painter ; " and God bless you, Mr. Nickleby ; and I wish you well." It was very little that Nicholas knew of the world, but he guessed enough about its ways to think, that if he gave Miss La Creevy one little kiss, perhaps she might not be the less kindly disposed towards those he was leaving behind. So he gave her three or four with a kind of jocose gallantry, and Miss La Creevy evinced no greater symptoms of displeasure than declaring, as she adjusted her yellow turban, that she had never heard of such a thing, and couldn't have believed it possible. Having tenninated the unexpected interview in this satisfactory manner, Nicholas hastily withdrew himself from the house. By the time he had found a man to carry his box it was only seven o'clock, so he walked slowly on, a little in advance of the porter, and very proba- bly with not half as light a licart in his breast as the man had, although he had no waistcoat to cover it with, and had evidently, from the appearance of his other garments, been spending the night in a stable, and taking his breakfast at a pimip. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 35 Regarding with no small curiosity and interest all the busy prepara- tions for the coming day which every street and almost every house displayed ; and thinking now and then that it seemed rather hard that so many people of all ranks and stations could earn a livelihood in London, and that he should be compelled to journey so far in search of one, Nicholas speedily arrived at the Saracen's Head, Snow Hill. Hav- ing dismissed his attendant, and seen the box safely deposited in the coach-office, he looked into the coffi;e-room in search of Mr. Squeers. He found that learned gentleman sitting at breakfast, with the three little boys before noticed, and two others who had turned up by some lucky chance since the interview of the previous day, ranged in a row on the opposite seat. Mr. Squeers had before him a small measure of coffee, a plate of hot toast, and a cold round of beef ; but he was at that moment intent on preparing breakfast for the little boys. " This is twopenn'orth of milk is it, waiter ? " said Mr. Squeers, looking down into a large blue mug, and slanting it gently so as to get an accurate view of the quantity of liquid contained in it. " That's twopenn'orth. Sir," replied the waiter. " What a rare article ipilk is, to be sure, in London ! " said Mr. Squeers with a sigh. " Just fill that mug up with lukewarm water, William, will you ? " " To the wery top. Sir ? " inquired the waiter. " Why, the milk will be drownded." " Never you mind that," replied Mr. Squeers. " Serve it right for being so dear. You ordered that thick bread and butter for three, did you ? " " Coming directly. Sir." " You needn't hurry yourself," said Squeers ; " there's plenty of time. Conquer your passions, boys, and don't be eager after vittles." As he uttered this moral precept, Mr. Squeers took a large bite out of the cold beef, and recognised Nicholas. " Sit down, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers. " Here we are, a break- fasting you see." Nicholas did not see that anybody was breakfasting except Mr. Squeers; but he bowed with all becoming reverence, and looked as cheerful as he could. "Oh! that's the milk and water, is it, William?" said Squeers. " Very good ; don't forget the bread and butter presently." At this fresh mention of the bread and butter, the five little boys looked very eager, and followed the waiter out with their eyes ; mean- while Mr. Squeers tasted the milk and water. "Ah!" said that gentleman, smacking his lips, "here's richness! Think of the many beggars and orphans in the streets that would be glad of this, little boys. A shocking thing hunger is, isn't it, Mr. Nickleby?" " Very shocking. Sir," said Nicholas. " When I say number one," pursued Mr. Squeers, putting the mug before the children, " the boy on the left hand nearest the window may tsfcke a drink ; and when I say number two the boy next him will go in, D 2 36 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF and so till we come to number five, which is tho last boy. Are you ready?" " Yes, Sir," cried all the little boys with great eagerness. " That's right," said Squeers, calmly getting on with his breakfast ; '•'- keep ready till I tell you to begin. Subdue your appetites, my dears, and you've conquered human natur. This is the way we inculcate Streng-th of mind, Mr. Nickleby," said the schoolmaster, turning to Nicholas, and speaking with his mouth, very full of beef and toast. Nicholas murmured something — he knew not what — in reply, and the little boys dividing their gaze between the mug, the bread and but- ter (which had by this time arrived), and every morsel which Mr. Squeers took into his mouth, remained with strained eyes in torments of expectation. " Thank God for a good breakfast," said Squeers when he had finished. " Number one may take a drink." Number one seized the mug ravenously, and had just drunk enough to make him wish for more, when Mr. Squeers gave the signal for number two, who gave up at the same interesting moment to number three, and the process was repeated till the milk and water terminated with number five. " And now," said the schoolmaster, dividing the bread and butter for three into as many portions as there were children, " you had better look sharp with your breakfast, for the horn will blow in a minute or two, and then every boy leaves ofi"." Permission being thus given to fall to, the boys began to eat vora- ciously, and in desperate haste, while the schoolmaster (who was in high good humour after his meal) picked his teeth with a fork and looked smilingly on. In a very short time the horn was heard. " I thought it wouldn't be long," said Squeers, jumping up and pro- ducing a little basket from under the seat ; " put what you haven't had time to eat, in here, boys ! You'll want it on the road !" Nicholas was considerably startled by these very economical arrange- ments, but he had no time to reflect upon them, for the little boys had to be got up to the top of the coach, and their boxes had to be brought out and put in, and Mr. Squecrs's luggage was to be seen carefully deposited in the boot, and all these offices were in his department. He was in the full heat and bustle of concluding these operations, when his uncle, Mr. Ralph Nickleby, accosted him. " Oh ! here you are. Sir ?" said Ralph. " Here are your mother and sister. Sir." " Where !" cried Nicholas, looking hastily round. " Here !" replied his vmcle. " Having too much money and nothing at all to do with it, they were paying a hackney coach as I came np. Sir." " We were afraid of being too late to see him before he went away from us," said Mrs. Nickleby, embracing lier son, heedless of the un- concerned lookers-on in the coach-yard. " Very good, ma'am," returned Ralph, " you're the best judge of course. I merely said that you were paying a hackney coach. / never NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 37 pay a hackney coach, ma'am, I never hire one. I hav'n't been in a hackney coach of my own hiring for thirty years, and I hope I shan't be for thirty more, if I Kve as long." " I should never have forgiven myself if I had not seen him," said Mrs. Nickleby. " Poor dear boy — going away without his breakfast too, because he feared to distress us." " Mighty fine certainly," said Ralph, with great testiness. " When I first went to business, ma'am, I took a penny loaf and a ha'porth of milk for my breakfast as I walked to the city every morning ; what do you say to that, ma'am ? Breakfast ! Pshaw !" " Now, Nickleby," said Squeers, coming up at the moment button- ing his great-coat ; " I think you'd better get up behind. I'm afraid of one of them boys falling ofi^", and then there's twenty pound a year gone." " Dear Nicholas," whispered Kate, touching her brother's arm, " who is that vulgar man ?" " Eh !" growled Ralph, whose quick ears had caught the inquiry. " Do you wish to be introduced to Mr. Squeers, my dear ?"' "That the schoolmaster! No, uncle. Oh, nol" replied Kate, shrinking back. " I'm sure I heard you say as much, my dear," retorted Ralph in his cold sarcastic manner. " Mr. Squeers, here's my niece, Nicholas's sister ?" " Very glad to make your acquaintance. Miss," said Squeers, raising* his hat an inch or two. " I wish Mrs. Squeers took gals, and we had you for a teacher. I don't know though whether she mightn't grow jealous if we had. Ha ! Ha ! Ha !" If the proprietor of Dotheboys Hall could have known what was passing in his assistant's breast at that moment, he would have disco- vered with some surprise, that he was as near being soundly pummelled as he had ever been in his life. Kate Nickleby having a quicker per- ception of her brother's emotions led him gently aside, and thus pre- vented Mr. Squeers from being impressed with the fact in a peculiarly- disagreeable manner. " My dear Nicholas," said the young lady, " who is this man T What kind of place can it be that you arc going to ?" " I hardly know, Kate," replied Nicholas, pressing his sister's hand.. " I suppose the Yorkshire folks are rather rough and uncultivated, that's all." " But this person," urged Kate. " Is my employer, or master, or whatever the proper name may be,'* replied Nicholas quickly, " and I was an ass to take his coarseness ill. They are looking this way, and it is time I was in my place. Bless you love, and good bye. Mother ; look forward to our meeting again some day. Uncle, farewell ! Thank you heartily for all you have done and all you mean to do. Quite ready, Sir." With these hasty adieux, Nicholas mounted nimbly to his seat, and waved his hand as gallantly as if his heart went with it. At this moment, when the coachman and guard were comparing 38 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF notes for the last time before starting, on the subject of the way-bill ; when porters were screwing out the last reluctant sixpences, itinerant newsmen making the last offer of a morning paper, and the horses giv- ing the last impatient rattle to their harness, Nicholas felt somebody pulling softly at his leg. He looked down, and there stood Newman Noggs, who pushed up into his hand a dirty letter. " What's this ?" inquired Nicholas. " Hush \" rejoined Noggs, pointing to Mr. Ralph Nickleby, who was saying a few earnest words to Squeers a short distance off. " Take it. Read it. Nobody knows. That's all." " Stop !" cried Nicholas. " No," replied Noggs. Nicholas cried stop, again, but Newman Noggs was gone. A minute's bustle, a banging of the coach doors, a swaying of the vehicle to one side, as the heavy coachman, and still heavier guard, climbed into their seats ; a cry of all right, a few notes from the horn, a hasty glance of two sorrowful faces below and the hard features of Mr. Ralph Nickleby — and the coach was gone too, and rattling over the stones of Smith field. The little boys' legs being too short to admit of their feet resting upon anything as they sat, and the little boys' bodies being conse- quently in imminent hazard of being jerked off the coach, Nicholas had enough to do to hold them on : and between the manual exertion and the mental anxiety attendant upon this task, he was not a little relieved when the coach stopped at the Peacock at Islington. He was still more relieved when a hearty-looking gentleman, with a very good- humoured face, and a very fresh colour, got up behind and proposed to take the other corner of the seat. " If we put some of these youngsters in the middle," said the new comer, " they'll be safer in case of their going to sleep ; eh ? " "If you'll have the goodness. Sir," replied Squeers, "that'll be the very thing. Mr. Nickleby, take three of them boys between you and the gentleman. Belling and the youngest Snawley can sit between me and the guard. Three children," said Squeers, explaining to the stranger, " books as two." "I have not the least objection I am sure," said the fresh-coloured gentleman ; " I have a brother who wouldn't object to book his six children as two at any butcher's or baker's in the kingdom, I dare say. Far from it." " Six children, Sir ! " exclaimed Squeers. " Yes, and all boys," replied the stranger. " Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, in great haste, " catcli hold of that basket. Let me give you a card. Sir, of an establishment where tliose six boys can be brought up in an enlightened, lil)eral, and moral manner, with no mistake at all about it, for twenty guineas a year each — twenty guineas. Sir ; or I'd take all the boys together upon a average right through, and say a hundred pound a year for the lot." " Oh !" said tlic gentleman, glancing at the card, " You are the Mr, Squeers mentioned here, I presume ? " .» • • NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 39 "Yes I am, Sir," replied the worthy pedagogTie ; "Mr. Wackford Squeers is my name, and I'm very far from being ashamed of it. These are some of my boys, Sir ; that's one of my assistants, Sir — Mr. Nickleby, a gentleman's son, and a good scholar, mathematical, classical, and commercial. We don't do things by halves at our shop. All manner of learning my boys take dovi^n. Sir ; the expense is never thought of, and they get paternal treatment and washing in." " Upon my word," said the gentleman, glancing at Nicholas with a half smile, and a more than half expression of surprise, " these are advantages indeed." " You may say that. Sir," rejoined Squeers, thrusting his hands into his great-coat pockets. " The most unexceptionable references are given and required. I wouldn't take a reference with any boy that was not responsible for the payment of five pound five a quarter, no, not if you went down on your knees, and asked me with the tears running down your face to do it." " Highly considerate," said the passenger. " It's my great aim and end to be considerate. Sir," rejoined Squeers. '' Snawley, junior, if you don't leave off chattering your teeth, and shaking with the cold, I'll warm you with a severe thrashing in about half a minute's time." " Sit fast here, genelmen," said the guard as he clambered up. " All right behind there, Dick ? " cried the coachman. " All right," was the reply. " Off she goes." And off she did go, — if coaches be feminine — amidst a loud flourish from the g-uard's horn, and the calm approval of all the judges of coaches and coach-horses congregated at the Peacock, but more especially of the helpers, who stood with the cloths over their arms, watching the coach till it dis- appeared, and then lounged admiringly stablewards, bestowing various gTuff encomiums on the beauty of the turn-out. When the guard (who was a stout old Yorkshireman) had blown himself quite out of breath, he put the horn into a little tunnel of a basket fastened to the coach-side for the purpose, and giving himself a plentiful shower of blows on the chest and shoulders, observed it was uncommon cold, after which he demanded of every person separately whether he was going right through, and if not where he was going. Satisfactory replies being made to these queries, he surmised that the roads were pretty heavy arter tliat fall last night, and took the liberty of asking whether any of them gentlemen carried a snuff-box. It hap- pening that nobody did, he remarked with a mysterious air that he had heard a medical gentleman as went down to Grantham last week say how that snuff-taking was bad for the eyes ; but for his part he had never found it so, and what he said was, that every body should speak as they found. Nobody attempting to controvert this position, he took a small brown paper parcel out of his hat, and pvitting on a pair of horn spectacles (the writing being crabbed) read the direction half a dozen times over, having done which he consigned the parcel to its old place, put up his spectacles again, and stared at every body in turn. After this, he took another blow at the hom by way 40 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF of refreshment, and having now exhausted his usual topics of con- versation folded his arms as well as he could in so many coats, and falling into a solemn silence, looked carelessly at tlic familiar objects which met his eye on every side as the coach rolled on ; the only things he seemed to care for, being horses and droves of cattle, which he scrutinised with a critical air as they were passed upon the road. The weather was intensely and bitterly cold ; a great deal of snow fell from time to time, and the wind was intolerably keen. Mr. Squeers got down at almost every stage — to stretch his legs as he said, and as he always came back from such excursions with a very red nose, and composed himself to sleep directly, there is reason to suppose that he derived great benefit from the process. The little pupils having been stimulated with the remains of their breakfast, and further invigorated by sundry small sups of a curious cordial carried by Mr. Squeers, which tasted very like toast and water put into a brandy bottle by mistake, went to sleep, woke, shivered, and cried, as their feelings prompted, Nicholas and the good-tempered man found so many things to talk about, that between conversing together, and cheering up the boys, the time passed with them as rapidly as it could, under such adverse circumstances. So the day wore on. At Eton Slocomb there was a good coach dinner, of which the box, the four front outsides, the one inside, Nicholas, the good-tempered man, and Mr. Squeers, partook; while the five little boys were put to thaw by the fire, and regaled with sand- wiches. A stage or two further on, the lamps were lighted, and a great to-do occasioned by the taking up at a road-side inn of a very fastidious lady with an infinite variety of cloaks and small parcels, who loudly la- mented for the behoof of the outsides the non-arrival of her own carriage which was to have taken her on, and made the guard solemnly promise to stop every gTeen chariot he saw coming ; which, as it was a dark night and he was sitting with his face the other way, that officer under- took, with many fervent asseverations, to do. Lastly, the fastidious lady, finding there was a solitary gentleman inside, had a small lamp lighted which she carried in her reticule; and being after much trouble shut in, the horses were put into a brisk canter and the coach was once more in rapid motion. The night and the snow came on together, and dismal enough they were. Tliere was no sound to be heard but the howling of the wind ; for the noise of the wheels and the tread of the horses' feet were ren- dered inaudible by the thick coating of snow which covered the earth, and was fast increasing every moment. The streets of Stamford were deserted as they passed through the town, and its old churches rose frowning and dark from the whitened ground. Twenty miles further on, two of the front outside passengers wisely availing themselves of their arrival at one of the best inns in England, turned in for the night at the George at Grantham. The remainder wrapped themselves more closely in their coats and cloaks, and leaving the light and warmth of the town behind them, pillowed themselves against the luggage and pre- NICHOLAS NICKLEBY, 41 pared, with many half-suppressed moans, again to encounter the piercing blast which swept across the open country. They were little more than a stage out of Grantham, or about half way between it and Newark, when Nicholas, who had been asleep for a short time, was suddenly roused by a violent jerk which nearly threw him from his seat. Grasping the rail, he found that the coach had sunk greatly on one side, though it was still dragged forward by the horses ; and while — confused by their plunging and the loud screams of the lady inside — he hesitated for an instant whether to jump off or not, the vehicle turned easily over, and relieved him from all further uncertainty by flinging him into the road. : CHAPTER VI. IN WHICH THE OCCURRENCE OF THE ACCIDENT MENTIONED IN THE LAST CHAPTER, AFFORDS AN OPPORTUNITY TO A COUPLE OF GEN- TLEMEN TO TELL STORIES AGAINST EACH OTHER. " Wo ho !" cried the guard, on his legs in a minute, and running to the leaders* heads. " Is there ony genelmen there, as can len a hand here? Keep quiet, dang ye. Wo ho !" " What's the matter?" demanded Nicholas, looking sleepily up. " Matther mun, matther eneaf for one neight," replied the guard ; " dang the wall-eyed bay, he's gane mad wi' glory I think, carse t'coorch is over. Here, can't ye len a bond ? Dom it, I'd ha' dean it if all my boans were brokken." " Here !" cried Nicholas, staggering to his feet, " I'm ready. I'm only a little abroad, that's all." " Hoold 'em toight," cried the guard, " while ar coot treaces. Hang on tiv 'em sumhoo. Weel deame, my lad. That's it. Let 'em goa noo. Dang 'em, they'll gang whoam fast eneaf." In truth, the animals were no sooner released than they trotted back with much deliberation to the stable they had just left, which was dis- tant not a mile behind. " Can you bio' a ham ?" asked the guard, disengaging one of the coach-lamps. " I dare say I can," replied Nicholas. " Then just bio' away into that 'un as lies on the grund, fit to wakken the deead, will'ee," said the man, " while I stop sum o' this here squealing inside. Cumin', cumin ; dean't make that noise, wooman." As the man spoke he proceeded to wrench open the uppermost door of the coach, while Nicholas seizing the horn, awoke the echoes far and wide with one of the most extraordinary performances on that instrument ever heard by mortal ears. It had its effect however, not only in rousing such of the passengers as were recovering from the stunning effects of 42 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP their fall, but in summoning assistance to their relief, for lights gleamed in the distance, and the people were already astir. In fact, a man on horseback galloped down before the passengers were well collected together, and a careful investigation being instituted it appeared that the lady inside had broken her lamp, and the gentle- man his head ; that the two front outsides had escaped with black eyes, the box with a bloody nose, the coachman with a contusion on the temple, Mr. Squeers with a portmanteau bruise on his back, and the remaining passengers without any injury at all — thanks to the soft- ness of the snow-drift in which they had been overturned. These facts were no sooner thoroughly ascertained than the lady gave several indi- cations of fainting, but being forewarned that if she did, she must be carried on some gentleman's shoulders to the nearest public-house, she prudently thought better of it, and walked back with the rest. They found on reaching it, that it was a lonely place with no very great accommodation in the way of apartments — that portion of its resources being all comprised in one public room with a sanded floor, and a chair or tw^o. However, a large faggot and a plentiful supply of coals being heaped upon the fire, the appearance of things was not long in mending, and by the time they had washed off all effaceable marks of the late accident, the room was warm and light, which was a most agreeable exchange for the cold and darkness out of doors. " Well, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, insinuating himself into the warmest comer, " you did very right to catch hold of them horses. I should have done it myself if I had come to in time, but I am very glad you did it. You did it very well ; very well." " So well," said the merry-faced gentleman, who did not seem to approve very much of the patronising tone adopted by Squeers, " that if they had not been firmly checked when they w^ere, you would most probably have had no brains left to teach with." This remark called up a discourse relative to the promptitude Nicho- las had displayed, and he was overwhelmed with compliments and commendations. " I am very glad to have escaped, of course," observed Squeers; " every man is glad when he escapes from danger, but if any one of my charges had been hurt — if I had been prevented from restoring any one of these little boys to his parents whole and sound as I received him — what would have been my feelings ? Why the wheel a-top of my head would have been far preferable to it." " Are they all brothers. Sir ? " inquired the lady who had carried the " Davy" or safety-lamp. " In one sense they are, ma'am," replied Squeers, diving into his gTeat-coat pocket for cards. " They are all under the same parental and affectionate treatment. Mrs. Squeers and myself are a mother and father to every one of 'em. Mr. Nickleby, liand the lady them cards, and offer these to the gentlemen. Perhaps they might know of some parents that would be glad to avail themselves of the establishment." Expressing himself to this effect, Mr. Squwrs, who lost no oppor- tunity of advertising gratuitously, placed his hands upon his knees and NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 43 looked at the pupils with as much benignity as he could possibly affect, while Nicholas, blushing with shame, handed round the cards as directed. " I hope you suffer no inconvenience from the overturn, ma'am ?" said the merry-faced gentleman addressing the fastidious lady, as though he Vfere charitably desirous to change the subject. " No bodily inconvenience," replied the lady. " No mental inconvenience, I hope ?" " The subject is a very painful one to my feelings, Sir," replied the lady with strong emotion ; " and I beg you, as a gentleman, not to refer to it." " Dear me," said the merry-faced gentleman, looking merrier still, " I merely intended to inquire " " I hope no inquiries will be made," said the lady, " or I shall be compelled to throw myself on the protection of the other gentlemen. Landlord, f^ray direct a boy to keep watch outside the door — and if a gTeen chariot passes in the direction of Grantham, to stop it instantly." The people of the house were evidently overcome by this request, and when the lady charged the boy to remember, as a means of identifying the expected green chariot, that it would have a coachman with a gold- laced hat on the box, and a footman most probably in silk stockings behind, the attentions of the good woman of the inn were redoubled. Even the box-passenger caught the infection, and growing wonderfully deferential, immediately inquired whether there was not very good society in that neighbourhood, to which tlie lady replied yes, there was, in a manner which sufficiently implied that she moved at the very tip- top and summit of it all. "' As the gaiard has gone on horseback to Grantham to get another coach," said the good-tempered gentleman when they had been all sitting- round the fire ibr some time in silence, " and as he must be gone a couple of hours at the very least, I propose a bowl of hot punch. What say you, Sir ? " This question was addressed to the broken-headed inside, who was a man of very genteel appearance, dressed in mourning. He was not past the middle age, but his hair was grey ; it seemed to have been prematurely turned by care or sorrow. He readily acceded to the proposal, and appeared to be prepossessed by the frank good-nature of the individual from whom it emanated. This latter personage took upon himself the office of tapster when the punch was. ready, and after dispensing it all round, led the conversation to the antiquities of York, with which both he and the grey-haired gen- tleman appeared well acquainted. When this topic flagged, he turned with a smile to the gTey-headed gentleman and asked if he could sing. " I camiot indeed," replied the gentleman, smiHng in his turn. " That's a pity," said the owner of the good-humoured countenance. " Is there nobody here who can sing a song to lighten the time ?" The passengers one and all protested that they could not ; that tliey wished they could, that they couldn't remember the words of anything without the book, and so forth. 44 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " Perhaps the lady would not object," said the president with great respect, and a merry twinkle in his eye. " Some little Italian thing out of the last opera brought out in town, would be most acceptable I am sure." As the lady condescended to make no reply, but tossed her head con- temptuously, and murmured some further expression of surprise re- garding the absence of the green chariot, one or two voices urged upon the president himself the propriety of making an attempt for the general benefit. " I would if I could," said he of the good-tempered face ; " for I hold that in this, as in all other cases where people who are strangers to each other are thrown unexpectedly together, they should endeavour to render themselves as pleasant for the joint sake of the little community as possible." " I wish the maxim were more generally acted on in all cases," said the grey-headed gentleman. " I'm glad to hear it," returned the other. " Perhaps, as you can't sing, you'll tell us a story ? " " Nay. I should ask you." " After you, I will, with pleasure." " Indeed ! " said the grey-haired gentleman, smiling. " Well, let it be so. I fear the turn of my thoughts is not calculated to lighten the time you must pass here ; but you have brought this upon yourselves, and shall judge. We were speaking of York Minster just now. My story shall have some reference to it. Let us call it THE FIVE SISTERS OF YORK. After a murmur of approbation from the other passengers, during which the fastidious lady drank a glass of punch unobserved, the grey- headed gentleman thus went on : — " A great many years ago — for the fifteenth century was scarce two years old at the time, and King Henry the Fourth sat upon the throne of England — there dwelt in the ancient city of York, five maiden sisters, the subjects of my tale. " These five sisters were all of surpassing beauty. The eldest was in her twenty-third year, the second a year younger, the third a year younger than the second, and the fourth a year younger than the third. They were tall stately figures, with dark flashing eyes and hair of jet ; dignity and grace were in their every movement, and the fame of their great beauty had spread through all the country round. " But if the four elder sisters were lovely, how beautiful was the youngest, a fair creature of sixteen ! The blushing tints in the soft bloom on the fruit, or the delicate painting on the flower, are not more exquisite than was the blending of the rose and lily in her gentle face, or the deep blue of her eye. The vine in all its elegant luxuriance is not more graceful, than were the clusters of rich brown hair that sported around her brow. e y/,, . '//, /- \/,'i/r-f,/ // • "(/'■'^ ¥ . NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 45 ": " If we all had hearts like those which beat so lightly in the bosoms of the young and beautiful, what a heaven this earth would be ! If, while our bodies grew old and withered, our hearts could but retain their early youth and freshness, of what avail would be our sorrows and sufferings ! But the faint image of Eden which is stamped upon them in childhood, chafes and rubs in our rough struggles with the world, and soon wears away : too often to leave nothing but a mournful blank remaining " The heart of this fair girl bounded with joy and gladness. Devoted attachment to her sisters, and a fervent love of all beautiful things in nature, were its pure affections. Iler gleesome voice and merry laugh were the sweetest music of their home. She was its very light and life. The brightest flowers in the garden were reared by her; the caged birds sang when they heard her voice, and pined when they missed its sweetness. Alice, dear Alice ; what living thing within the sphere of her gentle witchery, could fail to love her ! " You may seek in vain, now, for the spot on which these sisters lived, for their very names have passed away, and dusty antiquaries tell of them as of a fable. But they dwelt in an old wooden house — old even in those days — with overhanging gables and balconies of rudely-carved oak, which stood within a pleasant orchard, and was surrounded by a rough stone wall, whence a stout archer might have winged an arrow to Saint Mary's abbey. The old abbey flourished then, and the five sisters living on its fair domains, paid yearly dues to the black monks of Saint Benedict, to which fraternity it belonged. " It was a bright and sunny morning in the pleasant time of summer when one of these black monks emerged from the abbey portal, and bent his steps towards the house of the fair sisters. Heaven above was blue, and earth beneath was green ; the river glistened like a path of diamonds in the sun, the birds poured forth their songs from the shady trees, the lark soared high above the waving com, and the deep buzz of insects filled the air. Everything looked gay and smiling; but the holy man walked gloomily on, with his eyes bent upon the ground. The beauty of the earth is but a breath, and man is but a shadow. What sympathy should a holy preacher have with either ? " With eyes bent upon tlie ground, then, or only raised enough to prevent his stumbling over such obstacles as lay in his way, the religious man moved slowly forward until he reached a small postern in the wall of the sisters' orchard, through which he passed, closing it behind him. The noise of soft voices in conversation and of merry laughter fell upon his ear ere he had advanced many paces ; and raising his eyes higher than was his humble wont, he descried, at no great distance, the five sisters seated on the grass, with Alice in the centre, all busily plying their customary task of embroidering. " ' Save you, fair daughters,' said the friar ; and fair in truth they were. Even a monk might have loved them as choice master-pieces of his Maker's hand. " The sisters saluted the holy man with becoming reverence, and the eldest motioned him to a mossy seat beside them. But the good friar 46 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP fehook his head, and bumped himself down on a very hard stone, — at which, no doubt, approving angels were gratified. " ' Ye were merry daughters,' said the monk. " ' You know how light of lieart sweet Alice is,' replied the eldest sister, passing her fingers through the tresses of the smiling girl. " ' And what joy and cheerfulness it wakes up within us, to see all nature beaming in brightness and sunshine, father,' added Alice, blush- ing beneath the stern look of the recluse. " The monk answered not, save by a grave inclination of the head, and the sisters pursued their task in silence. " ' Still wasting the precious hours,' said the monk at length, turning to the eldest sister as he spoke, ' still wasting the precious hours on this vain trifling. Alas, alas ! that the few bubbles on the surface of eternity — all that Heaven wills we should see of that dark deep stream — should be so lightly scattered ! ' " ' Father,' urged the maiden, pausing, as did each of the others, in her busy task, ' we have prayed at matins, our daily alms have been distributed at the gate, the sick peasants have been tended, — all our morning tasks have been performed. I hope our occupation is a blameless one ? ' " ' See here,' said the friar, taking the frame from her hand, ' an intricate winding of gaudy colours without purpose or object, unless it be that one day it is destined for some vain ornament, to minister to the pride of your frail and giddy sex. Day after day has been employed upon this senseless task, and yet it is not half accomplished. The shade of each departed day falls upon our graves, and the worm exults as he beholds it, to know that we are hastening thither. Daughters, is there no better way to pass the fleeting hours ? ' " The four elder sisters cast down their eyes as if abashed by the holy man's reproof, but Alice raised hers, and bent them mildly on the friar. " ' Our dear mother,' said the maiden ; ' Heaven rest her soul.' " ' Amen !' cried the Friar in a deep voice. "'Our dear mother!' faltered the fair Alice, 'was living when, these long tasks began, and bade us, when she should be no more, ply them in all discretion and cheerfulness in our leisure hours : she said that if in harmless mirth and maidenly pursuits we passed those hours together, they would prove the happiest and most peaceful of our lives, and that if in later times we went forth into the world, and mingled with its cares and trials — if, allured by its temptations and dazzled by its glitter, we ever forgot that love and duty which should bind in holy ties the children of one loved parent — a glance at the old work of our common girlhood would awaken good thoughts of by-gone days, and soften our hearts to aflection and love.' " ' Alice speaks truly, father,' said the elder sister, somewhat proudly. And so saying she resumed her work, as did the otliers. " It was a kind of sampler of large size, that each sister had be- fore her ; the device was of a complex and intricate description, and the pattern and colours of all five were the same. The sisters bent NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 47 gracefully over their work, and tlie monk resting his chin upon his hands, looked from one to the other in silence. " ' How much better,' he said at length, ' to shun all such thoughts and chances, and in the peaceful shelter of the church devote your lives to Heaven ! Infancy, childhood, the prime of life, and old age, wither as rapidly as they crowd upon each other. Think how human dust rolls onward to the tomb, and turning your faces steadily towards that goal, avoid the cloud which takes its rise among the pleasures of the world and cheats the senses of their votaries. The veil, daughters, the veil !' " ' Never, sisters,' cried Alice. ' Barter not the light and air of heaven, and the freshness of earth and all the beautiful things which breathe upon it, for the cold cloister and the cell. Nature's own blessings are the proper goods of life, and we may share them sinlessly together. To die is our heavy portion, but, oh, let us die with life about us ; when our cold hearts cease to beat, let warm hearts be beating near ; let our last look be upon the bounds which God has set to his own bright skies, and not on stone walls and bars of iron. Dear sisters, let us live and die, if you list, in this green garden's compass ; only shun the gloom and sadness of a cloister, and we shall be happy.' " The tears fell fast from the maiden's eyes as she closed her impas- sioned appeal, and hid her face in the bosom of her sister. " ' Take comfort, Alice,' said the eldest, kissing her fair forehead. ' The veil shall never cast its shadow on thy young brow. How say you, sisters ? For yourselves you speak, and not for Alice, or for me.' " The sisters, as with one accord, cried that their lot was cast togetlier, and that there were dwellings for peace and virtue beyond the convent's walls. " ' Father,' said the eldest lady, rising with dignity, ' you hear our final resolve. The same pious care which enriched the abbey of Saint Mary, and left us, orphans, to its holy guardianship, directed that no constraint should be imposed upon our inclinations, but that we, should be free to live according to our choice. Let us hear no more of this, we pray you. Sisters, it is nearly noon. Let us take shelter until evening !' With a reverence to the Friar, the lady rose and walked towards the house hand in hand with Alice; and the other sisters followed. " The holy man, who had often urged the same point before, but had never met with so direct a repulse, walked some little distance be- hind, with his eyes bent upon tlie earth, and his lips moving as if in prayer. As the sisters reached the porch, he quickened his pace and called upon them to stop. " ' Stay,' said the monk, raising his right hand in the air, and direct- ing an angry glance by turns at Alice and the eldest sister, ' Stay, and hear from me what these recollections are, which you would cherish above eternity, and awaken — if in mercy they slumbered — by means of idle toys. The memory of earthly things is charged in after life with bitter disappointment, affliction, and death ; with dreary change and wasting sorrow. The time will one day come when a glance at^those 48 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP unmeaning baubles shall tear open deep wounds in the hearts of some among you, and strike to your inmost souls. When that hour arrives — and, mark me, come it will — turn from the world to which you clung, to the refuge which you spurned. Find me the cell which shall be colder than the fire of mortals grows when dimmed by calamity and trial, and there w(3ep for the dreams of youth. These things are Hea- ven s will, not mine,' said the friar, subduing his voice as he looked round upon the shrinking girls. ' The Virgin s blessing be upon you, daughters ! ' " With these words he disappeared through the postern, and the sisters hastening into the house were seen no more that day. " But nature will smile though priests may frown, and next day the sun shone brightly, and on the next, and the next again. And in the morning's glare and the evening s soft repose, the five sisters still walked, or worked, or beguiled the time by cheerful conversation in their quiet orchard. " Time passed away as a tale that is told ; faster indeed than many tales that are told, of which number I fear this may be one. The house of the five sisters stood where it did, and the same trees cast their pleasant shade upon the orchard grass. The sisters too were there, and lovely as at first, but a change had come over their dwelling. Sometimes there was the clash of armour, and the gleaming of the moon on caps of steel, and at others jaded coursers were spurred up to the gate, and a female form glided hurriedly forth as if eager to demand tidings of the weary messenger. A goodly train of knights and ladies lodged one night within the abbey walls, and next day rode away with two of the fair sisters among them. Then horsemen began to come less frequently, and seemed to bring bad tidings when they did, and at length they ceased to come at all, and foot-sore peasants slunk to the gate after sunset and did their errand there by stealth. Once a vassal was despatched in haste to the abbey at dead of night, and when morning came there were sounds of woe and wailing in the sisters' house; and after this a mournful silence fell upon it, and knight or lady, horse or armour, was seen about it no more. " There was a sullen darkness in the sky, and the sun had gone angrily down, tinting the dull clouds with the last traces of his WTath, when the same black monk walked slowly on with folded arms, within a stone's-throw of the abbey. A blight had fallen on the trees and shrubs ; and the wind at length beginning to break the unnatural still- ness that had prevailed all day, sighed heavily from time to time, as though foretelling in grief the ravages of the coming storm. The bat skimmed in fantastic flights through the heavy air, and the ground was alive with crawling things, whose instinct brought them forth to swell and fatten in the rain. " No longer were the friar's eyes directed to the earth ; they were cast abroad, and roamed from point to point, as if the gloom and deso - lation of the scene found a quick response in his own bosom. Again he paused near the sisters' house, and again ho entered by the postern. " But not again did his ear encounter the sound of laughter, or his NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 49 eyes rest upon the beautiful figures of the five sisters. All was silent and deserted. The boughs of the trees were bent and broken, and the grass had grown long and rank. No light feet had pressed it for many, many, a day. " With the indifference or abstraction of one well accustomed to the change, the monk glided into the house, and entered a low, dark room. Four sisters sat there. Their black garments made their pale faces whiter still, and time and sorrow had worked deep ravages. They were stately yet ; but the flush and pride of beauty were gone. " And Alice — where was she ? In heaven. " The monk — even the monk — could bear with some grief here ; for it was long since these sisters had met, and there were furrows in their blanched faces which years could never plough. He took his seat in silence, and motioned them to continue their speech. " ' They are here, sisters,' said the elder lady in a trembling voice. ' I have never borne to look upon them since, and now I blame myself for my weakness. What is there in her memory that we should dread ? To call up our old days shall be a solemn pleasure yet.' " She glanced at the monk as she spoke, and, opening a cabinet, brought forth the five frames of work, completed long before. Her step was firm, but her hand trembled as she produced the last one ; and when the feelings of the other sisters gushed forth at sight of it, her pent-up tears made way, and she sobbed ' God bless her !' " The monk rose and advanced towards them. ' It was almost the last thing she touched in health,' he said in a low voice. " ' It was,' cried the elder lady, weeping bitterly. " The monk turned to the second sister. " ' The gallant youth who looked into thine eyes, and hung upon thy Tery breath when first he saw thee intent upon this pastime, lies buried on a plain whereof the turf is red with blood. Rusty fragments of armour once brightly burnished, lie rotting on the ground, and are as little distinguishable for his, as are the bones that crumble in the mould !' " The lady groaned and wrung her hands. " ' The policy _ of courts,' he continued, turning to the two other sisters, ' drew ye from your peaceful home to scenes of revelry and splendour. The same policy, and the restless ambition of proud and fiery men, have sent ye back, widowed maidens, and humbled out- casts. Do I speak truly V " The sobs of the two sisters were their only reply. " * There is little need,' said the monk, with a meaning look, ' to fritter away the time in gewgaws which shall raise up the pale ghosts of hopes of early years. Bury them, heap penance and mortification on their heads, keep them down, and let the convent be their grave !' " The sisters asked for three days to deliberate, and felt that night as though the veil were indeed the fitting shroud for their dead joys. But morning came again, and though the boughs of the orchard trees drooped and ran wild upon the ground, it was the same orchard still. The grass was coarse and high, but there was yet the spot on which E 50 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP they had so often sat together when change and sorrow were but names. There was every walk and nook which Alice had made glad, and in the minster nave was one fliit stone beneath which she slept in peace. " And could they, remembering how her young heart had sickened at the thought of cloistered walls, look upon her grave in garl>8 which would chill the very ashes within it ? Could they lx)w down in prayer, and when all Heaven turned to hear them bring the dark shade of sadness on one angel's face ? No. " They sent abroad to artists of great celebrity in those times, and having obtained the church's sanction to their work of piety, caused to be executed in five large compartments of richly stained glass a faithful copy of their old embroidery work. These were fitted into a large win- dow until that time bare of ornament, and when the sun shone brightly, as she had so well loved to see it, the familiar patterns were reflected in their original colours, and throwing a stream of brilliant light upon the pavement, fell warmly on the name of ^lice. " For many hours in every day the sisters paced slowly up and down the nave, or knelt by the side of the flat broad stone. Only three were seen in the customary place after many years, then but two, and for a long time afterwards, but one solitary female bent with age. At length she came no more, and the stone bore five plain Christian names. '' That stone has worn away and been replaced by others, and many generations have come and gone since then. Time has softened down the colours, but the same stream of light still falls upon the forgotten tomb, of which no trace remains ; and to this day the stranger is shown in York cathedral an old window called The Five Sisters." " That's a melancholy tale," said the merry-faced gentleman, empty- ing his glass. "It is a tale of life, and life is made up of such sorrows," returned the other, courteously, but in a grave and sad tone of voice. " There are shades in all good pictures, but there are lights too, if we choose to contemplate them,'' said the gentleman with the meny face. '' The youngest sister in your tale was always light-hearted." " And died early," said the other, gently. " She would have died earlier, perhaps, had she been less happy," said the first speaker, with much feeling. " Do you think the sisters who loved her so well, would have grieved the less if her life had been one of gloom and sadness ? If anything could soothe the first sharp pain of a heavy loss, it would be — with me — the reflection, that those I mourned, by being innocently happy here, and loving all about them, had prepared themselves for a purer and happier world. The sun does not shine upon this fair earth to meet frowning eyes, depend upon it." " I believe you are right," said the gentleman who had told the story. " Believe!" retorted the other, " can anybody doubt it? Take any subject of sorrowful regret, and see with how much of pleasure it is associated. The recollection of past pleasure may become pain " " It does," interposed the other. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. Si *' Well ; it does. To remember happiness which cannot be restored is pain, but of a softened kind. Our recollections are unfortunately mingled with much that we deplore, and with many actions which we bitterly repent ; still in the most chequered life I firmly think there are so many little rays of sunshine to look back upon, that I do not believe any mortal (unless he had put himself without the pale of hope) would deliberately drain a goblet of the waters of Lethe, if he had it in his power." " Possibly you are correct in that belief," said the grey-haired gen- tleman after a short reflection. " I am inclined to think you are." " Why, then," replied the other, " the good in this state of exist- ence preponderates over the bad, let miscalled philosophers tell us what they will. If our aftections be tried, our affections are our consolation and comfort ; and memory, however sad, is the best and purest link between this world and a better. " But come ; I'll tell you a story of another kind." After a very brief silence the merry-faced gentleman sent round the punch, and glancing slily at the fastidious lady, w^ho seemed despe- rately apprehensive that he was going to relate something improper, began THE BARON OF GROGZWIG. *' The Baron Yon Koeldwethout, of Grogzwig in Germany, was as likely a young baron as you would wish to see. I needn't say that he lived in a castle, because that's of course ; neither need I say that he lived in an old castle, for what German baron ever lived in a new one ? There were many strange circumstances connected with this venerable building, among which not the least startling and mysterious were, that when the wind blew, it rumbled in the chimneys, or even howled among the trees in the neighbouring forest ; and that when the moon shone, she found her way through certain small loopholes in the wall, and actually made some parts of the wide halls and galleries quite light, while she left others in gloomy shadow. I believe that one of the baron s ancestors, being short of money, had inserted a dagger in a gentleman who called one night to ask his way, and it was supposed that these miraculous occurrences took place in consequence. And yet I hardly know how that could have been, either, because the baron s ancestor, who was an amiable man, felt very sorry afterwards for having been so rash, and laying violent liands upon a quantity of stone and timber which belonged to a weaker baron, built a chapel as an apology, and so took a receipt from Heaven in full of all demands. " Talking of the baron s ancestor puts me in mind of the baron s gTeat claims to respect on the score of his pedigree. I am afraid to say, I am sure, how many ancestors the baron had ; but I know that he had a great many more than any other man of his time, and I only wish that he had lived in these latter days that he might have had more. It is a very hard thing upon the great men of past centuries, that they should have come into the world so soon, because a man who was bom three e2 52 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP or four hundred years ago, cannot reasonably be expected to have had as many relations before him as a man who is bom now. The last man, whoever he is — and he may be a cobbler or some low vulgar dog for aught we know — will have a longer pedigree than the greatest nobleman now alive : and I contend that this is not fair. " Well, but the Baron Von Koeldwethout of Grogzwig — he was a fine swarthy fellow, with dark hair and large mustachios, who rode a-hunting in clothes of Lincoln green, with russet boots on his feet, and a bugle slung over his shoulder like the guard of a long stage. When he blew this bugle, four-and-twenty other gentlemen of inferior rank, in Lincoln green a little coarser, and russet boots with a little thicker soles, turned out directly, and away galloped the whole train, with spears in their hands like lackered area railings, to hunt down the boars, or perhaps encounter a bear, in which latter case the baron killed him first and greased his whiskers with him afterwards. " This was a merry life for the Baron of Grogzwig, and a merrier still for the baron's retainers, who drank Rhine wine every night till they fell under the table, and then had the bottles on the floor, and called for pipes. Never were such jolly, roystering, rollicking, merry- making blades, as the jovial crew of Grogzwig. " But the pleasures of the table, or the pleasures of under the table, require a little variety; especially when the same five-and-twenty people sit daily down to the same board, to discuss the same subjects, and tell the same stories. The baron grew weary, and wanted excite- ment. He took to quarrelling with his gentlemen, and tried kicking two or three of them every day after dinner. This was a pleasant change at first ; but it became monotonous after a week or so, and the baron fell quite out of sorts, and cast about in despair for some new amusement. " One night, after a day's sport in which he had outdone Nimrod or Gillingwater, and slaughtered ' another fine bear ' and brought him home in triumph, the Baron Von Koeldwethout sat moodily at the head of his table, eyeing the smoky roof of the hall with a discontented aspect. He swallowed huge bumpers of wine, but the more he swallowed, the more he frowned ; the gentlemen who had been honoured with the dangerous distinction of sitting on his right and left, imitated him to a miracle in the drinking, and frowned at each other. " ' I will !' cried the baron suddenly, smiting the table with his right hand, and twirling his moustache with his left. ' Fill to the Lady of Grogzwig.' " The four-and-twenty Lincoln greens turned pale, with the excep- tion of their four-and-twenty noses, which were unchangeable. " ' I said to the Lady of Grogzwig,' repeated the baron, looking round the board. " ' To the Lady of Grogzwig!' shouted the Lincoln greens; and down their four-and-twenty throats went four-and-twenty imperial pints of such rare old hock, tliat they smacked their eight-and-forty lips, and winked again. " ' The fair daughter of the Baron Von Swillenhausen,' said Koeld- wethout, condescending to explain. ' We will demand her in marriage NICHOLAS NICKLE^Y. 53 of her father, ere the sun goes dowTi to-morrow. If he refuse our suit, we will cut off his nose/ " A hoarse murmur arose from the company, and every man touched, first the hilt of his sword, and then the tip of his nose, with appalling significance. " What a pleasant thing filial piety is to contemplate ! If the daughter of the Baron Von Swillenhausen had pleaded a pre-occupied heart, or fallen at her father's feet and corned them in tears, or only fainted away, and complimented the old gentleman in frantic ejacula- tions, the odds are a hundred to one, hut Swillenhausen castle would have been turned out at window, or rather the baron turned out at window, and the castle demolished. The damsel held her peace how- ever when an early messenger bore the request of Yon Koeldwethout next morning, and modestly retired to her chamber, from the casement of which she watched the coming of the suitor and his retinue. She was no sooner assured that the horseman with the large moustachios was her proffered husband, than she hastened to her father's presence, and expressed her readiness to sacrifice herself to secure his peace. The venerable baron caught his child to his arms, and shed a wink of joy. " There was great feasting at the castle that day. The four-and- twenty Lincoln greens of Yon Koeldwethout exchanged vows of etenial friendship with twelve Lincoln greens of Yon Swillenhausen, and pro- mised the old baron that they would drink his wine ' Till all was blue' — meaning probably until their whole countenances had acquired the same tint as their noses. Everybody slapped everybody else's back when the time for parting came ; and the Baron Yon Koeldw^ethout and his followers rode gaily homo. " For six mortal weeks the bears and boars had a holiday. The houses of Koeldwethout and Swillenhausen were united; the spears rusted, and the baron's bugle grew hoarse for lack of blowing. " These were great times for the four-and-twenty ; but, alas ! their high and palmy days had taken boots to themselves, and were already walking off*. " ' My dear,' said the baroness. " ' My love,' said the baron. " ' Those coarse, noisy men — ' " ' Which, ma'am?' said the baron starting. " The baroness pointed from the window at which they stood, to the court-yard beneath, where the unconscious Lincoln greens were taking a copious stirrup-cup preparatory to issuing forth after a boar or two. " ' My hunting train, ma'am,' said the baron. " ' Disband them, love,' murmured the baroness. " ' Disband them !' cried the baron, in amazement. " ' To please me love,' replied the baroness. " ' To please the devil ma'am,' answered the baron. " Whereupon the baroness uttered a great cry, and swooned away at the baron's feet. " What could the baron do ? He called for the lady's maid, and 54 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF roared for tlie doctor ; and then rushing into the yard, kicked the two Lincoln greens who were the most used to it, and cursing the others all round, bade them go to but never mind where. I don't know the German for it, or I would put it delicately that way. " It is not for me to say by what means or by what degrees, some wives manage to keep down some husbands as they do, although I may have my private opinion on the subject, and may think that no Member of Parliament ought to be married, inasmuch as three married members out of every four, must vote according to their wives' consciences (if there be such things), and not according to their own. All I need say just now is, that the Baroness Yon Koeldwethout somehow or other ac- quired great control over the Baron Von Koeldwethout, and that little by little, and bit by bit, and day by day, and year by year, the baron got the worst of some disputed question, or was slily unhorsed from some old hobby; and that by the time he was a fat hearty fellow of forty- eight or thereabouts, he had no feasting, no revelry, no hunting train, and no hunting — nothing in short that he liked, or used to have ; and that although he was as fierce as a lion and as bold as brass, he was de- cidedly snubbed and put down by his own lady, in his own castle of Grogzwig. " Nor was this the whole extent of the baron's misfortunes. About a year after his nuptials there came into the world a lusty young baron, in whose honour a great many fireworks were let off, and a great many dozens of wine drunk ; but next year there came a young baroness, and next year another young baron, and so on every year either a baron or baroness (and one year both together), until the baron found himself the father of a small family of twelve. Upon every one of these anniversaries the venerable Baroness Von Swillenhausen was ner- vously sensitive for the well-being of her child the Baroness Von Koeldwethout, and although it was not found that the good lady ever did anything material towards contributing to her child's recovery, still she made it a point of duty to be as nervous as possible at the castle of Grogzwig, and to divide her time between moral observa- tions on the baron's housekeeping, and bewailing the hard lot of her unhappy daughter. And if the Baron of Grogzwig, a little hurt and irritated at this, took heart and ventured to suggest that his wife was at least no w^orse off than the wives of other barons, the Baroness Von Swillenhausen begged all persons to take notice, that nobody but she sympathised with her dear daughter's sufferings ; upon which her rela- tions and friends remarked, that to be sure she did cry a great deal more than her son-in-law, and that if there was a hard-hearted brute alive, it was that Baron of Grogzwig. " The poor baron bore it all as long as he could, and when he could bear it no longer lost his appetite and his spirits, and sat himself gloomily and dejectedly down. But there were worse troubles yet in store for him, and as they came on, his melancholy and sadness increased. Times changed. He got into debt. The Grogzwig coffers ran low, though the Swillenhausen family had looked upon them as inexhaustible, and just when the baroness was on the point of mak- NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 55 ing a thirteenth addition to the family pedigree, Yon Koeldwethout discovered that he had no means of replenishing them. '' ' I don't see what is to be done,' said the Baron. ' I think I'll kill myself.' " This was a bright idea. The baron took an old hunting-knife from a cupboard hard by, and having sharpened it on his boot, made what boys call ' an offer ' at his throat. " ' Hem !' said the Baron, stopping short. 'Perhaps it's not sharp enough.' " The baron sharpened it again, and made another offer, when his hand was arrested by a loud screaming among the young barons and baronesses, who had a nursery in an up-stairs tower with iron bars outside the window, to prevent their tumbling out into the moat. " ' If I had been a bachelor,' said the baron sighing ; ' I might have done it fifty times over, without being interrupted. Hallo. Put a flask of wine and the largest pipe in the little vaulted room behind the hall.' " One of the domestics in a very kind manner executed the baron's order in the course of half an hour or so, and Von Koeldwethout being apprised thereof, strode to the vaulted room, the walls of which being of dark shining wood gleamed in the light of the blazing logs which were piled upon the hearth. The bottle and pipe were ready, and upon the whole the place looked very comfortable. " ' Leave the lamp,' said the baron. " ' Anything else, my lord ?' inquired the domestic. " ' The room,' replied the baron. The domestic obeyed, and the baron locked the door. " ' I'll smoke a last pipe,' said the baron, ' and then I'll be off.' So, putting the knife upon the table till he wanted it, and tossing off a goodly measure of wine, the Lord of Grogzwig threw himself back in his chair, stretched his legs out before the fire, and puffed away. " He thought about a great many things — about his present troubles and past days of bachelorship, and about the Lincoln greens long since dispersed up and down the country no one knew whither, with the exception of two who had been unfortunately beheaded, and four who had killed themselves with drinking. His mind was running upon bears and boars, when in the process of draining his glass to the bottom he raised his eyes, and saw for the first time and with unbounded asto- nishment, that he was not alone. " No, he was not ; for on the opposite side of the fire there sat with folded arms a wrinkled hideous figure, with deeply sunk and bloodshot eyes, and an immensely long cadaverous face, shadowed by jagged and matted locks of coarse black hair. He wore a kind of tunic of a dull blueish colour, which the baron observed on regarding it attentively, was clasped or ornamented down the front with coffin handles. His legs too, were encased in coffin plates as though in armour, and over his left shoulder he wore a short dusky cloak, which seemed made of a remnant of some pall. He took no notice of the baron, but was in- tently eyeing the fire. 56 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF s " ' Halloa !' said tlie baron, stamping his foot to attract attention. " ' Halloa !' replied the stranger, moving his eyes towards the baron, but not his face or himself. ' What now ?' " ' What now !' replied the baron, nothing daunted by his hollow voice and lustreless eyes, ' / should ask that question. How did you get here V " ' Through the door,' replied the figure. " ' What are you ?' says the baron. " ' A man,' replied the figure. " ' I don't believe it,' says the baron. " ' Disbelieve it then,' says the figure. " ' I will,' rejoined the baron. " The figure looked at the bold Baron of Grogzwig for some time, and then said familiarly, " ' There's no coming over you, I see. I'm not a man !' " ' What are you then ?' asked the baron. " ' A genius,' replied the figure. " ' You don't look much like one,' returned the Baron scornfully. " ' I am the Genius of Despair and Suicide,' said the apparition. ' Now you know me.' " With these words the apparition turned towards the baron as if composing himself for a talk — and what was very remarkable was, that he threw his cloak aside, and displaying a stake tw^hich was run through the centre of his body, pulled it out with a jerk, and laid it on the table as composedly as if it had been his walking-stick. " ' Now,' said the fioure, olancinp- at the huntino- knife, ' are you ready lor me f " ' Not quite/ rejoined the baron ; ' I must finish this pipe first.' " ' Look sharp then,' said the' figure. " ' You seem in a hurry,' said the baron. " ' Why, yes, I am,' answered the figure ; ' they're doing a pretty brisk business in my way over in England and France just now, and my time is a good deal taken up.' " ' Do you drink ? ' said the baron, touching the bottle with the bowl of his pipe. " ' Nine times out of ten, and then very hard,' rejoined the figure, drily. " ' Never in moderation ? ' asked the baron. " ' Never,' replied the figure, with a shudder, 'that breeds cheerfulness.' " The baron took another look at his new friend, whom he thought an uncommonly queer customer, and at length enquired whether he took any active part in such little proceedings as that which he had in contemplation. " ' No,' replied tlie figure, evasively ; ' but I am always present.' " ' Just to see fair, I suppose,' said the baron. " ' Just tliat,* replied the figure, playing with his stake, and ex- amining the ferrule. ' Be as quick as you can, will you, for there's a young gentleman who is afflicted with too much money and leisure wanting me now, I find.' Going to kill himself because he has too much money ! * ex - U i NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 57 claimed the baron, quite tickled ; ' Ha ! ha ! that's a good one/ (This was the first time the baron had laughed for many a long day.) " ' I say,' expostulated the figure, looking very much scared ; ' don't do that again/ " ' Why not ?' demanded the baron. " ' Because it gives me a pain all over,' replied the figure. ' Sigh as much as you please ; that does me good.' " The baron sighed mechanically at the mention of the word, and the figure brightening up again, handed him the hunting-knife with most winning politeness. " ' It's not a bad idea though,' said the baron, feeling the edge of the weapon ; ' a man killing himself because he has too much money.' " ' Pooh ! ' said the apparition, petulantly, ' no better than a man's killing himself because he has got none or little.' " Whether the genius unintentionally committed himself in saying this, or whether he thought the baron's mind was so thoroughly made up that it didn't matter what he said, I have no means of knowing. I only know that the baron stopped his hand all of a sudden, opened his eyes wide, and looked as if quite a new light had come upon him for the first time. " ' Why, certainly,' said Yon Koeldwethout, ' nothing is too bad to be retrieved.' " ' Except empty coffers,' cried the genius. " ' Well ; but they may be one day filled again,' said the baron. > " ' Scolding wives,' snarled the genius. " ' Oh ! They may be made quiet,' said the baron. " ' Thirteen children,' shouted the genius. " ' Can't all go wrong, surely,' said the baron. " The genius was evidently growing very savage with the baron for holding these opinions all at once, but he tried to laugh it off, and said if he would let him know when he had left off joking he should feel obliged to him. " ' But I am not joking ; I was never farther from it,' remonstrated the baron. " ' Well, I am glad to hear that,' said the genius, looking very grim, 'because a joke, without any figure of speech, is the death of me. Come. Quit this dreary world at once.' " ' I don't know,' said the baron, playing with the knife ; ' it's a dreary one certainly, but I don't think yours is much better, for you have not the appearance of being particularly comfortable. That puts me in mind — what security have I that I shall be any the better for going out of the world after all ! ' he cried, starting up ; ' I never thought of that/ " ' Dispatch,' cried the figure, gnashing its teeth. " ' Keep off,' said the baron. ' I'll brood over miseries no longer, but put a good face on the matter, and try the fresh air and the bears again ; and if that don't do, I'll talk to the baroness soundly, and cut the Yon Swillenhausens dead.' With this, the baron fell into his chair and laughed so loud and boisterously, that the room rang with it. " The fig-ure fell back a pace or two, regarding the baron meanwhile So LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP with a look of intense terror, and when he had ceased, caught up the stake, plunged it violently into its body, uttered a frightful howl, and disappeared. " Von Koeldwethout never saw it again. Having once made up his mind to action, he soon brought the baroness and the Von Swillenhau- sens to reason, and died many years afterv/ards, not a rich man that I am aware of, but certainly a happy one : leaving behind him a numerous family, who had been carefully educated in bear and boar-hunting under his own personal eye. And my advice to all men is, tliat if ever they become hipped and melancholy from similar causes (as very many men do), they look at both sides of the question, applying a magnifying glass to the best one ; and if they still feel tempted to retire without leave, that they smoke a large pipe and drink a full bottle first, and profit by the laudable example of the Baron of Grogzwig." " The fresh coach is ready, ladies and gentlemen, if you please," said a new driver, looking in. This intelligence caused the punch to be finished in a great hurry, and prevented any discussion relative to the last story. Mr. Squeers was observed to draw the grey-headed gentleman on one side and to ask a question with great apparent interest ; it bore reference to the Five Sisters of York, and was in fact an enquiry whether he could in- form him how much per aimum the Yorkshire convents got in those days with their boarders. The journey was then resumed. Nicholas fell asleep towards morn- ing, and when he awoke found, with great regret, that during his nap both the Baron of Grog»wig and the grey-haired gentleman had got down and were gone. The day dragged on uncomfortably enough, and about six o'clock that night he ' and Mr. Squeers, and the little boys, and their united luggage, were all put down together at the George and New Inn, Greta Bridge. CHAPTER VII. MR. AND MRS. SQUEERS AT HOME. 9^ Mr. Squeers being safely landed, left Nicholas and the boys standing ■with the luggage in the road, to amuse themselves by looking at the coach as it changed horses, while he ran into the tavern and went through the leg-stretching process at the bar. After some minutes he returned with his legs thoroughly stretched, if the liue of his nose and a short hiccup afforded any criterion, and at the same time there came out of the yard a rusty pony-chaise and a cart, driven by two labouring men. " Put the boys and the boxes into the cart," said Squeers, rubbing his hands ; *' and this young man and me will go on in the chaise. Get in, Nickleby." Nicholas obeyed, and Mr. Squeers with some difficulty inducing the NICHOLAS NICKLBBY. 59 pony to obey also, they started off, leaving the cart-load of infant misery to follow at leisure. "Are you cold, Nickleby?" inquired Squeers, after they had tra- velled some distance in silence. " Rather, Sir, I must say." " Well, I don't find fault with that," said Squeers ; " it's a long journey this weather." " Is it much further to Dotheboys Hall, Sir ?" asked Nicholas. " About three mile from here," replied Squeers. " But you needn't call it a Hall down here." Nicholas coughed, as if he would like to know why. " The fact is, it ain't a Hall," observed Squeers drily. " Oh, indeed !" said Nicholas, whom this piece of intelligence much astonished. " No," replied Squeers. " We call it a Hall up in London, because it sounds better, but they don't know it by that name in these parts. A man may call his house an island if he likes ; there's no act of Parlia- ment against that, I believe." " I believe not. Sir," rejoined Nicholas. Squeers eyed his companion slily at the conclusion of this little dia- logue, and finding that lie had grown thoughtful and appeared in no- wise disposed to volunteer any observations, contented himself with lashing the pony until they reached their journey's end. " Jump out," said Squeers. " Hallo there ! come and put this horse up. Be quick, will you." While the schoolmaster was uttering these and other impatient cries, Nicholas had time to observe that the school was a long cold-looking house, one story high, with a few straggling outbuildings behind, and a bam and stable adjoining. After the lapse of a minute or two, the noise of somebody unlocking the yard gate was heard, and presently a tall lean boy, with a lantern in his hand, issued forth. " Is that you, Smike ? " cried Squeers. " Yes, Sir," replied the boy. " Then why the devil didn't you come before ? " " Please, Sir, I fell asleep over the fire," answered Smike, with humility. " Fire ! what fire ? Where's there a fire ? " demanded the school- master, sharply. " Only in the kitchen. Sir," replied the boy. " Missus said as I was sitting up, I might go in there, for a w^arm." " Your missus is a fool," retorted Squeers. " You'd have been a deuced deal more wakeful in the cold, I'll engage." By this time Mr. Squeers had dismounted ; and after ordering the boy to see to the pony, and to take care that he hadn't any more com that night, he told Nicholas to wait at the front door a minute while he went round and let him in. A host of unpleasant misgivings, which had been crowding upon Nicholas during the whole journey, thronged into his mind with re- doubled force when he was left alone. His great distance from home 60 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP and the impossibility of reaching it, except on foot, should he feel ever so anxious to return, presented itself to him in most alarmino- colours ; and as he looked up at the dreary house and dark windows, and upon the wild country round covered with snow, he felt a depres- sion of heart and spirit which he had never experienced before. " Now then," cried Squeers, poking his head out at the front door. " Where are you, Nickleby ? " " Here, Sir ?" replied Nicholas. " Come in then," said Squeers, " the wind blows in at this door fit to knock a man off his legs." Nicholas sighed and hurried in. Mr. Squeers having bolted the door to keep it shut, ushered him into a small parlour scantily furnished with a few chairs, a yellow map hung against the wall, and a couple of tables, one of which bore some preparations for supper ; while on the other, a tutor's assistant, a Murray's grammar, half a dozen cards of terms, and a worn letter directed to Wackford Squeers, Esquire, were arranged in picturesque confusion. They had not been in this apartment a couple of minutes when a female bounced into the room, and seizing Mr. Squeers by the throat gave him two loud kisses, one close after the other, like a postman's knock. The lady, who was of a large raw-boned figure, was about half a head taller than Mr. Squeers, and was dressed in a dimity night jacket with her hair in papers ; she had also a dirty night-cap on, re- lieved by a yellow cotton handkerchief which tied it under the chin. " How is my Squeery ?" said this lady in a playful manner, and a very hoarse voice. " Quite well, my love," replied Squeers. " How are the cows ?" " All right, every one of 'em," answered the lady. " And the pigs ?" said Squeefrs. " As well as they were when you went away." " Come ; that's a blessing," said Squeers, pulling off his great-coat. "The boys are all as they were, I suppose ? " " Oh, yes, they're well enough," replied Mrs. Squeers, snappishly. *' That young Pitcher's had a fever." " No ! " exclaimed Squeers. " Damn that boy, he's always at some- thing of that sort." *' Never was such a boy, I do believe," said Mrs. Squeers ; " what- ever he has, is always catching too. I say it's obstinacy, and nothing shall ever convince me that it isn't. I'd beat it out of him, and I told you that six months ago." " So you did, my love," rejoined Squeers. " We'll try what can be done." Pending these little endearments, Nicholas had stood awkwardly enough in the middle of the room, not very well knowing whether he was expected to retire into the passage, or to remain where he was. He was now relieved from his perplexity by Mr. Squeers. " This is the new young man, my dear," said that gentleman. " Oh," replied Mrs. Squeers, nodding her head at Nicholas, and eyeing him coldly from top to toe. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 61 " He 11 take a meal with us to-night," said Squeers, " and go among the boys to-morrow morning. You can give him a shake-down here to-night, can t you ? " "We must manage it somehow," replied the lady. " You don't much mind how you sleep, I suppose. Sir ?" " No, indeed," replied Nicholas, " I am not particular." " That's lucky," said Mrs. Squeers. And as the lady's humour was considered to lie chiefly in retort, Mr. Squeers laughed heartily, and seemed to expect that Nicholas should do the same. After some further conversation between the master and mistress relative to the success of Mr. Squeers's trip, and the people who had paid, and the people who had made default in payment, a young servant girl brought in a Yorkshire pie and some cold beef, which being set upon the table, the boy Smike appeared with a jug of ale. Mr. Squeers was emptying his great-coat pockets of letters to different boys, and other small documents, which he had brought down in them. The boy glanced with an anxious and timid expression at the papers, as if with a sickly hope that one among them might relate to him. The look was a very painful one, and went to Nicholas's heart at once, for it told a long and very sad history. It induced him to consider the boy more attentively, and he was surprised to observe the extraordinary mixture of garments which formed his dress. Although he could not have been less than eighteen or nineteen years old, and was tall for that age, he wore a skeleton suit, such as is usually put upon very little boys, and which, though most absurdly short in the arms and legs, was quite wide enough for his attenuated frame. In order that the lower part of his legs might be in perfect keeping with this singular dress, he had a very large pair of boots originally made for tops, which might have been once worn by some stout farmer, but were now too patched and tattered for a beggar. God knows how long he had been there, but he still wore the same linen which he had first taken down ; for round his neck was a tattered child's frill, only half concealed by a coarse man's neckerchief. He was lame ; and as he feigned to be busy in arranging the table, glanced at the letters with a look so keen, and yet so dispirited and hopeless, that Nicholas could hardly bear to watch him. " What are you bothering about there, Smike ?" cried Mrs. Squeers; " let the things alone, can't you." " Eh !" said Squeers, looking up. " Oh ! it's you, is it ?" " Yes, Sir," replied the youth, pressing his hands together, as though to control by force the nervous wandering of his fingers ; " Is there — '* " Well !" said Squeers. " Have you — did anybody — has nothing been heard — about me?" ]q " Devil a bit," replied Squeers testily. The lad withdrew his eyes, and putting his hand to his face moved towards the door. " Not a word," resumed Squeers, " and never will be. Now, this is a pretty sort of thing, isn't it, that you should have been left here all these years and no money paid after the first six — nor no notice taken. 9m LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP nor no clue to be got who you belong to ? It's a pretty sort of thing that I should have to feed a great fellow like you, and never hope to get one penny for it, isn't it ? " The boy put his hand to his head as if he were making an effort to recollect something, and then looking vacantly at his questioner, gra- dually broke into a smile and limped away. " I'll tell you what, Squeers," remarked his wife as the door closed, " I think that young chap's turning silly." " I hope not," said the schoolmaster ; " for he's a handy fellow out of doors, and worth his meat and drink any way. I should think he'd have wit enough for us though, if he was. But come ; let's have supper, for I am hungry and tired, and want to get to bed." This reminder brought in an exclusive steak for Mr. Squeers, who speedily proceeded to do it ample justice. Nicholas drew up his chair, but his appetite was effectually taken away. " How's the steak, Squeers ?" said Mrs. S. " Tender as a lamb," replied Squeers. " Have a bit." " I couldn't eat a morsel," replied his wife. " What'll the young man take, my dear ? " " Whatever he likes that's present," rejoined Squeers, in a most un- usual burst of generosity. " What do you say, Mr. Knuckleboy ?" inquired Mrs. Squeers. " I'll take a little of the pie, if you please," replied Nicholas. " A very little, for I'm not hungry." " Well, it's a pity to cut the pie if you're not hungry, isn't it ?" said Mrs. Squeers. " Will you try a piece of the beef?" " Whatever you please," replied Nicholas abstractedly ; " it's all the same to me." Mrs. Squeers looked vastly' gracious on receiving this reply ; and nodding to Squeers, as much as to say that she was glad to find the young man knew his station, assisted Nicholas to a slice of meat with her own fair hands. " Ale, Squeery?" inquired the lady, winking and frowning to give him to understand that the question propounded was, whether Nicholas should have ale, and not whether he (Squeers) would take any. " Certainly," said Squeers, re-telegraphing in the same manner. " A glassful." So Nicholas had a glassful, and being occupied with his own reflec- tions, drank it in happy innocence of all the foregone proceedings. " Uncommon juicy steak that," said Squeers as he laid down his knife and fork, after plying it in silence for some time. " It's prime meat," rejoined his lady. " I bought a good large piece of it myself on purpose for " " For what !" exclaimed Squeers hastily. " Not for the " " No, no ; not for them," rejoined Mrs. Squeers ; " on purpose for you against you came home. Lor ! you didn't think I could have made such a mistake as that." ' Upon my word, my dear, I didn't know what you were going to say," said Squeers, who had turned very pale. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 63 " You needn't make yourself uncomfortable," remarked his wife, laughing heartily. " To think that I should be such a noddy ! Well !" This part of the conversation was rather unintelligible ; but popular rumour in the neighbourhood asserted that Mr. Squeers, being amiably opposed to cruelty to animals, not unfrequently purchased for boy con- sumption the bodies of homed cattle who had died a natural death, and possibly he was apprehensive of having unintentionally devoured some choice morsel intended for the young gentlemen. Supper being over, and removed by a small servant girl with a hungry eye, Mrs. Squeers retired to lock it up, and also to take into safe custody the clothes of the five boys who had just arrived, and who were half way up the troublesome flight of steps which leads to death's door, in consequence of exposure to the cold. They were then regaled with a light supper of porridge, and stowed away side by side in a small bedstead, to warm each other and dream of a substantial meal with something hot after it if their fancies set that way, which it is not at all improbable they did. Mr. Squeers treated himself to a stijBF tumbler of brandy and water, made on the liberal half and half principle, allowing for the dissolution of the sugar ; and his amiable helpmate mixed Nicholas the ghost of a small glassfuU of the same compound. This done, Mr. and Mrs. Squeers drew close up to the fire, and sitting with their feet on the fender talked confidentially in whispers ; while Nicholas, taking up the tutor's assistant, read the interesting legends in the miscellaneous questions, and all the figures into the bargain, with as much thought or con- sciousness of what he was doing, as if he had been in a magnetic slumber. At length Mr. Squeers yawned fearfully, and opined that it was high time to go to bed ; upon which signal Mrs. Squeers and the girl dragged in a small straw mattress and a couple of blankets, and arranged them into a couch for Nicholas. " We'll put you into your regular bed-room to-morrow, Nickleby," said Squeers. " Let me see, who sleeps in Brooks's bed, my dear ?" " In Brooks's," said Mrs. Squeers, pondering. " There's Jennings, little Bolder, Graymarsh, and what's his name." " So there are," rejoined Squeers. " Yes ! Brooks is full." " Full !" thought Nicholas, " I should think he was." " There's a place somewhere I know," said Squeers ; " but I can't at this moment call to mind where it is. However, we'll have that all settled to-morrow. Good night, Nickleby. Seven o'clock in the morn- ing, mind." " I shall be ready, Sir," replied Nicholas. " Good night." " I'll come in myself and show you where the well is," said Squeers. " You'll always find a little bit of soap in the kitchen window ; that belongs to you." Nicholas opened his eyes, but not his mouth ; and Squeers was again going away, when he once more turned back. " I don't know, I am sure," he said, " whose towel to put you on ; but if you'll make shift with something to-morrow morning, Mrs. 64 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP Squeers will arrange that, in the course of the day. My dear, don't forget." " I'll take care," replied Mrs. Squeers ; " and mind you take care, young man, and get first wash. The teacher ought always to have it ; but they get the better of him if they can." Mr. Squeers then nudged Mrs. Squeers to bring away the brandy bottle, lest Nicholas should help himself in the night ; and the lady having seized it with great precipitation, they retired together. Nicholas being left alone, took half a dozen turns up and down the room in a condition of much agitation and excitement, but growing gradually calmer, sat himself down in a chair and mentally resolved that, come what come might, he would endeavour for a time to bear whatever wretchedness might be in store for him, and that remembering the helplessness of his mother and sister, he would give his uncle no plea for deserting them in their need. Good resolutions seldom fail of producing some good effects in the mind from which they spring. He grew less desponding, and — so sanguine and buoyant is youth— even hoped that affairs at Dotheboys Hall might yet prove better than they promised. He was preparing for bed with something like renewed cheerfulness, when a sealed letter fell from his coat pocket. In the hurry of leaving London it had escaped his attention and had not occurred to him since, but it at once brought back to him the recollection of the mysterious behaviour of Newman Noggs. ^ " Dear me ! " said Nicholas ; " what an extraordinary hand ! " It was directed to himself, was written upon very dirty paper, and in such cramped and crippled writing as to be almost illegible. After great difficulty and much puzzling, he contrived to read as follows : — " My dear young Man. " I know the world. Your father did not, or he would not have done me a kindness when there was no hope of return. You do not, or you would not be bound on such a journey. " If ever you want a shelter in London, (don't be angry at this, / once thought I never should), they know where I live at the sign of the Crown, in Silver Street, Golden Square. It is at the comer of Silver Street and James Street, with a bar door both ways. You can come at night. Once nobody was ashamed — never mind that. It's all over. " Excuse errors. I should forget how to wear a whole coat now. I have forgotten all my old ways. My spelling may have gone with them. " Newman Noggs. " P.S. If you should go near Barnard Castle, there is good ale at the King's Head. Say you know me, and I am sure they will not charge you for it. You may say Mr, Noggs there, for I was a gentleman then. I was indeed." It may be a very undignified circumstance to record, but after he had folded this letter and placed it in his pocket-book, Nicholas Nickleby's eyes were dimmed with a moisture that might have been taken for tears. NICHOLAS NICKLBBY. 65 CHAPTER VIII. OP THE INTERNAL ECONOMY OP DOTHEBOYS HALL. A RIDE of two hundred and odd miles in severe weather, is one of the best softeners of a hard bed that ingenuity can devise. Perhaps it is even a sweetener of dreams, for those which hovered over the rough couch of Nicholas, and whispered their airy nothings in his ear, were of an agreeable and happy kind. He was making his fortune very fast in- deed, when the faint glimmer of an expiring candle shone before his eyes, and a voice he had no difficulty in recog-nising as part and parcel of Mr, Squeers, admonished him that it was time to rise. " Past seven, Nickleby," said Mr. Squeers. " Has morning come already ?" asked Nicholas, sitting up in bed. " Ah ! that has it," replied Squeers, " and ready iced too. Now, Nickleby, come; tumble up, will you?" Nicholas needed no further admonition, but " tumbled up " at once, and proceeded to dress himself by the light of the taper which Mr. Squeers carried in his hand. " Here's a pretty go," said that gentleman ; " the pump's froze." " Indeed !" said Nicholas, not much interested in the intelligence. " Yes," replied Squeers. " You can't wash yourself this morning." " Not wash myself!" exclaimed Nicholas. " No, not a bit of it," rejoined Squeers tartly. " So you must be content with giving yourself a dry polish till we break the ice in the well, and can get a bucketful out for the boys. Don't stand staring at me, but do look sharp, will you?" Offering no further observation, Nicholas huddled on his clothes, and Squeers meanwhile opened the shutters and blew the candle out, when the voice of his amiable consort was heard in the passage, demanding admittance. " Come in, my love," said Squeers. Mrs. Squeers came in, still hal)ited in the primitive night-jacket which had displayed the symmetry of her figure on the previous night, and further ornamented with a beaver bonnet of some antiquity, which she wore with much ease and lightness upon the top of the nightcap before mentioned. " Drat the things," said the lady, opening the cupboard ; " I can't find the school spoon anywhere." " Never mind it, my dear," observed Squeers in a soothing manner ; " it's of no consequence." " No consequence, w^iy how you talk !" retorted Mrs. Squeers sharply ; " isn't it brimstone morning ?" " I forgot, my dear," rejoined Squeers ; " yes, it certainly is. We purify the boys' bloods now and then, Nickleby." " Purify fiddlesticks' ends," said his lady. " Don't think, young man, that we go to the expense of flower of brimstone and molasses just F 66 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP to purify them ; because if you think we cany on the business in that way, you'll find yourself mistaken, and so I tell you plainly." " My dear," said Squeers frowning. " Hem !" " Oh ! nonsense," rejoined Mrs. Squeers. " If the young man comes to be a teacher here, let him understand at once that we don't want any foolery about the boys. They have the brimstone and treacle, partly because if they hadn't something or other in the way of medicine they'd be always ailing and giving a world of trouble, and partly because it spoils their appetites and comes cheaper than breakfast and dinner. So it does them good and us good at the same time, and that's fair enough I'm sure." Having given this explanation, ]\Irs. Squeers put her head into the closet and instituted a stricter search after the spoon, in which Mr. Squeers assisted. A few words passed between them while they were thus engaged, but as their voices were partially stifled by the cupboard all that Nicholas could distinguish was, that Mr. Squeers said what Mrs. Squeers had said was injudicious, and that Mrs, Squeers said what Mr. Squeers said was '' stuff." A vast deal of searching and rummaging succet/ded, and it proving fruitless, Smike was called in, and pushed by Mrs. Squeers and boxed by Mr. Squeers, which course of treatment brightening his intellects, enabled him to suggest that possibly Mrs. Sqjieers might have the spoon in her pocket, as indeed turned out to be the case. As Mrs. Squeers had previously protested, however, that she was quite certain she had not got it, Smike received another box on the ear for presuming to con- tradict his mistress, together with a promise of a sound threshing if he were not more respectful in future ; so that he took nothing very advan- tageous by his motion. " A most invaluable woman, that, Nickleby," said Squeers when his consort had hurried away, pushing the drudge before her. " Indeed, Sir ! " observed Nicholas. " I don't know her equal," said Squeers ; " I do not know her equal. That woman, Nickleby, is always the same — always the same bustling, lively, active, saving creetur that you see her now." Nicholas sighed involuntarily at the thought of the agreeable domestic prospect thus opened to him ; but Squeers was, fortunately, too much occupied with his own reflections to perceive it. " It's my way to say, when I am up in London," continued Squeers, *' that to them boys she is a mother. But she is more than a mother to them, ten times more. She does things for them boys, Nickleby, that I don't believe half the mothers going would do for their own sons." " I should think they would not. Sir," answered Nicholas. Now, the fact was, that both Mr. and Mrs. Squeers viewed the boys in the light of their proper and natural enemies ; or, in other words, they held and considered that their business and profession was to get as much from every boy as could by possibility be screwed out of him. On this point they were both agreed, and behaved in unison accord- ingly. The only difference between them was, that Mrs. Squeers waged war against the enemy openly and fearlessly, and that Squeers covered his rascality, even at home, with a spice of his habitual deceit, NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 67 as if he really had a notion of some day or other being able to take him- self in, and persuade his own mind that he was a very good fellow. " But come," said Squeers, interrupting the progress of some thoughts to this effect in the mind of his usher, " let's go to the school-room ; and lend me a hand with my school-coat, will you ?" Nicholas assisted his master to put on an old fustian shooting-jacket, which he took down from a peg in the passage ; and Squeers arming himself with his cane, led the way across a yard to a door in the rear of the house. " There," said the schoolmaster as they stepped in together ; " this is our shop, Nickleby." It was such a crowded scene, and there were so many objects to attract attention, that at first Nicholas stared about him, really without seeing anything at all. By degrees, however, the place resolved itself into a bare and dirty room with a couple of windows, whereof a tenth part might be of glass, the remainder being stopped up with old copy- books and paper. There were a couple of long old rickety desks, cut and notched, and inked and damaged, in every possible way ; two or three forms, a detached desk for Squeers, and another for his assistant. The ceiling was supported like that of a barn, by cross beams and rafters, and the walls were so stained and discoloured, that it was impossible to tell whether they had ever been touched with paint or whitewash. But the pupils — the young noblemen ! How the last faint traces of hope, the remotest glimmering of any good to be derived from his efforts in this den, faded from the mind of Nicholas as he looked in dismay around ! Pale and haggard faces, lank and bony figures, children w^itli the countenances of old men, deformities with irons upon their limbs, boys of stunted growth, and others whose long meagre legs would hardly bear their stooping bodies, all crowded on the view together ; there were the bleared eye, the hare-lip, the crooked foot, and ^every ugliness or distortion that told of unnatural aversion conceived by parents for their offspring, or of young lives which, from the earliest dawn of infancy, had been one horrible endurance of cruelty and neglect. There were little faces which should have been handsome, darkened with the scowl of sullen dogged suffering ; there was childhood with the light of its eye quenched, its beauty gone, and its helplessness alone re- maining ; there were vicious-faced boys brooding, with leaden eyes, like malefactors in a jail ; and there were young creatures on whom the sins of their frail parents had descended, weeping even for the mercenary nurses they had known, and lonesome even in their loneliness. AVith every kindly sympathy and affection blasted in its birth, with every young and healthy feeling flogged and starved down, with every re- vengeful passion that can fester in swollen hearts, eating its evil way to their core in silence, what an incipient Hell was breeding there ! And yet this scene, painful as it was, had its grotesque features, which, in a less interested observer than Nicholas, might have provoked a smile. Mrs. Squeers stT)od at one of the desks, presiding over an immense basin of brimstone and treacle, of which delicious compound she administered a large instalment to each boy in succession, using for the purpose a common wooden spoon, wliich might have been originally f2 68 UPE AND ADVENTURES OP ' manufactured for some gigantic top, and which widened every young gentleman's mouth considerably, they being all obliged, under heavy corporal penalties, to take in the whole of the bowl at a gasp. In an- other comer, huddled together for companionship, were the little boys who had arrived on the preceding night, three of them in very large leather breeches, and two in old trousers, a something tighter fit than drawers are usually worn ; at no great distance from them was seated the juvenile son and heir of Mr. Squeers — a striking likeness of his father — kicking with great vigour under the hands of Smike, who was fitting upon him a pair of new boots that bore a most suspicious resem- blance to those which the least of the little boys had worn on the jour- ney down, as the little boy himself seemed to think, for he was regard- ing the appropriation with a look of most rueful amazement. Besides these, there was a long row of boys waiting, with countenances of no pleasant anticipation, to be treacled, and another file who had just escaped from the infliction, making a variety of wry mouths indicative of any thing but satisfaction. The whole were attired in such motley, ill-assorted, extraordinary garments, as would have been irresistibly ridiculous, but for the foul appearance of dirt, disorder, and disease, with which they were associated. " Now," said Squeers, giving the desk a great rap with his cane, which made half the little boys nearly jump out of their boots, " is that physicking over ? " *' Just over," said Mrs. Squeers, choking the last boy in her hurry, and tapping the crown of his head with the wooden spoon to restore him. " Here, you Smike; take away now. Look sharp." Smike shuffled out with the basin, and Mrs. Squeers having called up a little boy with a curly head, and wiped her hands upon it, hurried out after him into a species of Wash-house, where there was a small fire and a large kettle, together with a number of little wooden bowls which were arranged upon a board. |Into these bowls Mrs. Squeers, assisted by the hungry servant, poured a brown composition which looked like diluted pincushions without the covers, and was called porridge. A minute wedge of brown bread was inserted in each bowl, and when they had eat their porridge by means of the bread, the boys eat the bread itself, and had finished their breakfast ; whereupon Mr. Squeers said, in a solemn voice, " For what we have received may the Lord make us truly thankful ! " — and went away to his own. Nicholas distended his stomach with a bowl of porridge, for much the same reason which induces some savages to swallow earth — lest they should be inconveniently hungry when there is nothing to eat. Having further disposed of a slice of bread and butter, allotted to him in virtue of his oftice, he sat himself down to wait for school-time. He could not but observe how silent and sad tlie boys all seemed to be. There was none of the noise and clamour of a school-room, none of its boisterous play or hearty mirth. The children sat crouching and shivering together, and seemed to lack the spirit to move about. The only pupil who evinced the slightest tendency towards locomotion or playfulness was Master Squeers, and as his chief amusement was to M NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 69 tread upon tlie other boys' toes in his new boots, his flow of spirits was rather disagreeable than otherwise. After some half-hour's delay Mr. Squeers reappeared, and the boys took their places and their books, of which latter commodity the average might be about one to eight learners. A few minutes having elapsed, during which Mr. Squeers looked very profound, as if he had a perfect appreliension of what was inside all the books, and could say every word of their contents by heart if he only chose to take the trouble, that gentleman called up the first class. Obedient to this summons there ranged themselves in front of the schoolmaster's desk, half-a-dozen scarecrows, out at knees and elbows, one of whom placed a torn and filthy book beneath his learned eye. " This is the first class in English spelling and philosophy, Nickleby," said Squeers, beckoning Nicholas to stand beside him. " We'll get up a Latin one, and hand that over to you. Now, then, where's the first boy?" ^ " Please, Sir, he's cleaning the back parlour window," said the tem- porary head of the philosophical class. " So he is, to be sure," rejoined Squeers. " We go upon the prac- tical mode of teaching, Nickleby ; the regular education system. C-1-e-a-n, clean, verb active, to make bright, to scour. W-i-n, win, d-e-r, der, winder, a casement. When the boy knows this out of book, he goes and does it. It's just the same principle as the use of the globes. Where's the second boy ? " " Please, Sir, he's weeding the garden," replied a small voice. " To be sure," said Squeers, by no means disconcerted. " So he is. B-o-t, bot, t-i-n, tin, bottin, n-e-y, ney, bottinney, noun substantive, a knowledge of plants. When he has learned that bottinney means a knowledge of plants, he goes and knows 'em. That's our system, Nickleby : what do you think of it ? " " It's a very useful one, at any rate," answered Nicholas signifi- cantly. " I believe you," rejoined Squeers, not remarking the emphasis of his usher. " Third boy, what's a horse ? " " A beast. Sir," replied the boy. " So it is," said Squeers. " Ain't it, Nickleby ? " " I believe there is no doubt of that. Sir," answered Nicholas. " Of course there isn't," said Squeers. " A horse is a quadruped, and quadruped's Latin for beast, as every body that's gone through the grammar knows, or else wdiere's the use of having grammars at all ? " " AVhere, indeed ! " said Nicholas abstractedly. " As you're perfect in that," resumed Squeers, turning to the boy, " go and look after my horse, and rub him down well, or I'll rub you down. The rest of the class go and draw water up till somebody tells you to leave off", for it's washing day to-morrow, and they want the coppers filled." So saying he dismissed the first class to their experiments in practical philosophy, and eyed Nicliolas with a look half cunning and half doubt- ful, as if he were not altogether certain what he might think of him by this time. 70 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " Tliat's the way we do it, Nickleby," he said, after a long pause. Nicholas shrugged his shoulders in a manner that was scarcely per- ceptible, and said he saw it was. " And a very good way it is, too," said Squeers. " Now, just take those fourteen little boys and hear them some reading, because you know you must begin to be useful, and idling about here won't do." Mr. Squeers said this as if it had suddenly occurred to him, either that he must not say too much to his assistant, or that his assistant did not say enough to him in praise of the establishment. The children were arranged in a semicircle round the new master, and he was soon listening to their dull, drawling, hesitating recital of those stories of engrossing interest which are to be found in the more antiquated spell- ing books. In this exciting occupation the morning lagged heavily on. At one o'clock, the boys having previously had their appetites thoroughly taken away by stir-about and potatoes, sat down in the kitchen to some hard salt beef, of which Nicholas was graciously permitted to take his portion to his own solitary desk, and to eat there in peace. After this there was another hour of crouching in the school-room and shivering with cold, and then school beo'an ao^ain. It was Mr. Squeers's custom to call the boys together, and make a sort of report after every half-yearly visit to the metropolis regarding the relations and friends he had seen, the news he had heard, the letters he had brought down, the bills which had been paid, the accounts which had been left unpaid, and so forth. This solemn proceeding always took place in the afternoon of the day succeeding his return ; perhaps because the boys acquired strength of mind from the suspense of the morning, or possibly because Mr. Squeers himself acquired greater sternness and inflexibility from certain warm potations in which he was wont to indulge after his early dinner. Be this as it may, the boys were recalled from house-window, garden, stable, and cow-yard, and the school were assembled in full conclave, when Mr. Squeers, with a small bundle of i)apers in his hand, and Mrs. S. following with a pair of canes, entered the room and proclaimed silence. " Let any boy speak a word without leave," said ]\Ir. Squeefs, mildly, " and I'll take the skin off his back." This special proclamation had the desired effect, and a deathlike silence immediately prevailed, in the midst of which Mr. Squeers went on to say — " Boys, I've been to London, and have returned to my family and you, as strong and well as ever." According to half-yearly custom, the boys gave three feeble cheers at this refreshing intelligence. Such cheers ! Sighs of extra strength with the chill on. " I have seen the parents of some boys," continued Squeers, turning over his papers, " and they're so glad to hear how their sons are getting on that there's no prospect at all of their going away, which of course is a very pleasant thing to reflect upon for all parties." Two or three hands went to two or three eyes when Squeers said this, but the greater part of the young gentlemen having no particular NICHOLAS NICKLEBY, 71 parents to speak of, were wholly uninterested in the thing one way or other. " I have had disappointments to contend against," said Squeers, looking very grim, " Bolder s father was two pound ten short. Where is Bolder ? " " Here he is, please Sir," rejoined twenty officious voices. Boys are very like men to be sure. " Come here. Bolder," said Squeers. An unliealthy-looking boy, with warts all over his hands, stepped from his place to the master's desk, and raised his eyes imploringly to Squeers's face ; his own quite white from the rapid beating of his heart. " Bolder," said Squeers, speaking very slowly, for he was considering, as the saying goes, where to have him. " Bolder, if your father thinks that because — why what's this. Sir ? " As Squeers spoke, he caught up the boy's hand by the cuff of his jacket, and surveyed it with an edifying aspect of horror and disgust. " What do you call this, Sir ? " demanded the schoolmaster, adminis- tering a cut with the cane to expedite the reply. " I can't help it, indeed. Sir," rejoined the boy, crying. " They will come ; it's the dirty work I think. Sir — at least I don't know what it is, Sir, but it's not my fault." " Bolder," said Squeers, tucking up his wristbands and moistening the palm of his right hand to get a good grip of the cane, " you're an incorrigible young scoundrel, and as the last thrashing did you no good, we must see what another will do towards beating it out of you.". With this, and wholly disregarding a piteous cry for mercy, Mr. Squeers fell upon the boy and caned him soundly : not leaving off in- deed, until his arm was tired out. " There," said Squeers, when he had quite done ; " rub away as hard as you like, you won t rub that off in a hurry. Oh ! you won't hold that noise, won't you ? Put him out, Smike." The drudge knew better from long experience, than to hesitate about obeying, so he bundled the victim out by a side door, and Mr. Squeers perched himself again on his own stool, supported by Mrs. Squeers, who occupied another at his side. " Now let us see," said Squeers. " A letter for Cobbey. Stand up, Cobbey." Another boy stood up, and eyed the letter very hard while Squeers made a mental abstract of the same. "Oh!" said Squeers: " Cobbey's grandmother is dead, and his uncle John has took to drinking, which is all the news his sister sends, except eighteenpence, Avliich will just pay for that broken square of glass. Mrs. Squeers, my dear, will you take the money ?" The worthy lady pocketed the eighteenpence with a most business- like air, and Squeers passed on to the next boy as coolly as possible. " Graymarsh," said Squeers, " he's the next. Stand up, Graymarsh." Another boy stood up, and the schoolmaster looked over the letter as before. " Graymarsli's maternal aunt," said Squeers when he had possessed himself of the contents, " is very glad to hear he's so well and happy. 72 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP and sends her respectful compliments to Mrs. Squeers, and thinks she must be an angel. She likewise thinks Mr. Squeers is too good for this world ; but hopes he may long be spared to carry on the business. Would hav(; sent the two pair of stockings as desired, but is short of money, so forwards a tract instead, and hopes Graymarsh will put his trust in Providence. Hopes above all, that he will study in everything to please Mr. and Mrs. Squeers, and look upon them as his only friends ; and that he will love Master Squeers, and not object to sleeping five in a bed, which no Christian should. Ah!" said Squeers, folding it up, " a delightful letter. Very aft'ecting, indeed." It was affecting in one sense, for Graymarsh's maternal aunt was strongly supposed, by her more intimate friends, to be no other than his maternal parent ; Squeers however, without alluding to this part of the story (which would have sounded immoral before boys), proceeded with the business by calling out " Mobbs," whereupon another boy rose, and Graymarsh resumed his seat. " Mobbs's mother-in-law," said Squeers, " took to her bed on hearing that he would not eat fat, and has been very ill ever since. She wishes to know by an early post where he expects to go to, if he quarrels with his vittles ; and with what feelings he could turn up his nose at the cow's liver broth, after his good master had asked a blessing on it. This was told her in the London newspapers — not by Mr. Squeers, for he is too kind and too good to set anybody against anybody — and it has vexed her so much, Mobbs can't think. She is sorry to find he is dis- contented, which is sinful and horrid, and hopes Mr. Squeers will flog him into a happier state of mind ; with which view she has also stopped his halfpenny a week pocket-money, and given a double-bladed knife with a corkscrew in it to the Missionaries, which she had bought on purpose for him." " A sulky state of feeling," said Squeers, after a terrible pause, during which he had moistened the palm of his right hand again, " won't do ; cheerfulness and contentment must be kept up. Mobbs, come to me." Mobbs moved slowly towards the desk, rubbing his eyes in anticipa- tion of good cause for doing so ; and he soon afterwards retired by the side door, with as good cause as a boy need have. Mr. Squeers then proceeded to open a miscellaneous collection of letters, some enclosing money, which Mrs. Squeers "took care of;" and others referring to small articles of apparel, as caps and so forth, all of which tlie same lady stated to be too large or too small, and calcu- lated for nobody but young Squeers, who would appear indeed to have liad most accommodating limbs, since everything tliat came into the school fitted him to a nicety. His head, in particular, must liave been singularly elastic, for liats and caps ||of all dimensions^wcrc ;'.lilM|r "///// // - 7 / '////./ / /// •/; J //// ■ />/// *♦ / ii^mm^ wf^ K NICHOLAS NICKLBBY. 101 CHAPTER XII. WHEREBY THE READER WILL BE ENABLED TO TRACE THE FURTHER COURSE OF MISS FANNY SQUEERS's LOVE, AND TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER IT RAN SMOOTHLY OR OTHERWISE. It was a fortunate circumstance for Miss Fanny Squeers, that when her worthy papa returned home on the night of the small tea- party, he was what the initiated term " too far gone " to observe the numerous tokens of extreme vexation of spirit which were plainly visible in her countenance. Being, however, of a rather violent and quarrelsome mood in his cups, it is not impossible that he might have fallen out with her, either on this or some imaginary topic, if the young lady had not, with a foresight and prudence highly commendable, kept a boy up on purpose to bear the first brunt of the good gentleman's anger ; which having vented itself in a variety of kicks and cuffs, subsided sufftciently to admit of his being persuaded to go to bed ; which he did with his boots on, and an umbrella under his arm. The hungry servant attended Miss Squeers in her own room according to custom, to curl her hair, perform the other little offices of her toilet, and administer as much flattery as she could get up for the purpose ; for Miss Squeers was quite lazy enough (and sufficiently vain and frivolous withal) to have been a fine lady, and it was only the arbitrary distinc- tions of rank and station which prevented her from being one. "How lovely your hair do curl to-night. Miss!" said the hand- maiden. " I declare if it isn't a pity and a shame to brush it out !" " Hold your tongue," replied Miss Squeers wrathfully. Some considerable experience prevented the girl from being at all surprised at any outbreak of ill-temper on tlie part of Miss Squeers. Having a half perception of what had occurred in the course of the evening, she changed her mode of making herself agreeable, and pro- ceeded on the indirect tack. " Well, I couldn't help saying, miss, if you was to kill me for it," said the attendant, " that I never see anybody look so vulgar as Miss Price this night." Miss Squeers sighed, and composed herself to listen. *' I know it's very wrong in me to say so, miss," continued the girl, delighted to see the impression she was making, " Miss Price being a friend of yours and all ; but she do dress herself out so, and go in such a manner to get noticed, that — oh — well, if people only saw themselves." " What do you mean, Phib?" asked Miss Squeers, looking in her own little glass, where, like m^ost of us, she saw — not herself, but the reflection of some pleasant image in her own brain. " How you talk ! " " Talk, miss ! It's enough to make a Tom cat talk French grammar, only to see how she tosses her head," replied the handmaid. " She does toss her head," observed Miss Squeers, with an air of abstraction. 102 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " So vain, and so very — very plain," said the girl. " Poor 'Tilda ! " sighed Miss Squeers, compassionately. " And always laying herself out so to get to be admired," pursued the servant. " Oh dear ! It's positive indelicate." " I can't allow you to talk in that way, Phib," said Miss Squeers. " 'Tilda's friends are low people, and if she don't know any better, it's their fault, and not hers." " Well, but you know, miss," said Phoebe, for which name " Phib " was used as a patronising abbreviation, " if she was only to take copy by a friend — oh ! if she only knew how wrong she was, and would but set herself right by you, what a nice young woman she might be in time*" " Phib," rejoined Miss Squeers, with a stately air, " it's not proper for me to hear these comparisons drawn ; they make 'Tilda look a coarse improper sort of person, and it seems unfriendly in me to listen to them. I would rather you dropped the subject, Phib ; at the same time I must say, that if 'Tilda Price would take pattern by somebody — ^not me particularly " " Oh yes ; you miss," interposed Phib. " Well, me Phib, if you will have it so," said Miss Squeers. " I must say that if she would, she would be all the better for it." " So somebody else thinks, or I am much mistaken," said the girl mysteriously. " What do you mean?" demanded Miss Squeers. " Never mind, miss," replied the girl ; " / know what I know, that's all." " Phib," said Miss Squeers dramatically, " I insist upon your explaining yourself. What is this dark mystery ? Speak." " Why, if you will have it, miss, it's this," said the servant girl. " Mr. John Browdie thinks as you think ; and if he wasn't too far gone to do it creditable, he'd be very glad to be off with Miss Price, and on with Miss Squeers." " Gracious Heavens !" exclaimed Miss Squeers, clasping her hands with great dignity. " What is this?" " Truth, ma'am, and nothing but truth," replied the artful Phib. " What a situation!" cried Miss Squeers ; " on the brink. of uncon- sciously destroying the peace and happiness of my own 'Tilda. What is the reason that men Ml in love with me, w^hetlier I like it or not, and desert their chosen intendeds for my sake !" " Because they can't help it, miss," replied the girl ; " the reason's plain." (If Miss Squeers were the reason, it was very plain.) " Never let me hear of it again," retorted Miss Squeers. " Never; do you hear ? 'Tilda Price has faults — many faults — but I wish her well, and above all I wish her married ; for I think it highly desirable — most desirable from the very nature of her failings — that she should be married as soon as possible. No, Phib. Let her have Mr. Browdie. I may pity him^ poor fellow ; but I have a great regard for 'Tilda, and only hope she may make a better wife than 1 think she will." With this effusion of feeling Miss Squeers went to bed. Spite is a little word ; but it represents as strange a jumble of feelings and compound of discords, as any polysyllable in the language. Miss NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 103 Squeers knew as well in her heart of hearts, that what the miserable serving girl had said was sheer coarse lying flattery, as did the girl herself ; yet the mere opportunity of venting a little ill-nature against the offending Miss Price, and affecting to compassionate her weaknesses and foibles, though only in the presence of a solitary dependant, was almost as great a relief to her spleen as if the whole had been gospel truth. Nay more. We have such extraordinary powers of persuasion when they are excited over ourselves, that Miss Squeers felt quite high- minded and great after her noble renunciation of John Browdie's hand, and looked down upon her rival with a kind of holy calmness and tranquillity, that had a mighty effect in soothing her ruffled feelings. This happy state of mind had some influence in bringing about a reconciliation ; for when a knock came at the front door next day, and the miller's daughter was announced. Miss Squeers betook herself to the parlour in a Christian frame of spirit perfectly beautiful to behold. " Well, Fanny," said the miller's daughter, " you see I have come to see you, although we had some words last night." " I pity your bad passions, 'Tilda," replied Miss Squeers ; " but I bear no malice. I am above it." " Don't be cross, Fanny," said Miss Price. " I have come to tell you something that I know will please you." " Whiit may that be, 'Tilda ?" demanded Miss Squeers ; screwing up her lips, and looking as if nothing in earth, air, fire, or water, could afford her the slightest gleam of satisfaction. " This," rejoined Miss Price. " After we left here last night, John and I had a dreadful quarrel." " That doesn't please me," said Miss Squeers — relaxing into a smile though. " Lor ! I wouldn't think so bad of you as to suppose it did," rejoined her companion. " That's not it." " Oh !" said Miss Squeers, relapsing into melancholy. " Go on." " After a great deal of wrangling and saying we would never see each other any more," continued Miss Price, " we made it up, and this morning John went and wrote our names down to be put up for the first time next Sunday, so we shall be married in three weeks, and I give you notice to get your frock made." There was mingled gall and honey in this intelligence. The pros- pect of the friend's being married so soon was the gall, and the cer- tainty of her not entertaining serious designs upon Nicholas was the honey. Upon the whole, the sweet greatly preponderated over the bitter, so Miss Squeers said she would get the frock made, and that she hoped 'Tilda might be happy, though at the same time she didn't know, and would not have her build too much upon it, for men were strange creatures, and a great many married women were very miser- able, and wished themselves single again with all their hearts ; to which condolences Miss Squeers added others equally calculated to raise her friend's spirits and promote her cheerfulness of mind. " But come now, Fanny," said Miss Price, " I want to have a word or two with you about young Mr. Nickleby."' 104 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " He is nothing to me," interrupted Miss Squeers, with hysterical symptoms. " I despise him too much !" " Oh, you don't mean that, I am sure ?" replied her friend. " Con- fess, Fanny ; don't you like him now ?" Without returning any direct reply Miss Squeers all at once fell into a paroxysm of spiteful tears, and exclaimed that she was a wretched, neglected, miserable, castaway. " I hate everybody," said Miss Squeers, "and I wish that every- body was dead — that I do." " Dear, dear !" said Miss Price, quite moved by this avowal of mis- anthropical sentiments. " You are not serious, I am sure." *' Yes, I am," rejoined Miss Squeers, tying tight knots in her pocket-handkerchief and clenching her teeth. " And I wish I was dead too. There." " Oh ! you'll think very differently in another five minutes," said Matilda. "How much better to take him into favour again, than to hurt yourself by going on in that way ; wouldn't it be much nicer now to haye him all to yourself on good terms, in a company-keeping, love- making, pleasant sort of manner V " I don't know but what it would," sobbed Miss Squeers. " Oh ! 'Tilda, how could you have acted so mean and dishonourable! I wouldn't have believed it of you if anybody had told me." " Heyday !" exclaimed Miss Price, giggling. " One would suppose I had been murdering somebody at least." " Very nigh as bad," said Miss Squeers passionately. " And all tliis because I happen to have enough of good looks to make people civil to me," cried Miss Price. " Persons don't make their own faces, and it's no more my fault if mine is a good one than it is other people's fault if theirs is^ a bad one." " Hold your tongue," slirieked Miss Squeers, in her shrillest tone ; " or you'll make me slap you, 'Tilda, and afterwards I should be sorry for it." It is needless to say that by this time the temper of each young lady was in some sliglit degree affected by the tone of the conversation, and that a dash of personality was infused into the altercation in conse- quence. Indeed the quarrel, from slight beginnings, rose to a con- siderable height, and was assuming a very violent complexion, when both parties, falling into a great passion of tears, exclaimed simultane • ously, that they had never thought of being spoken to in that way, which exclamation, leading to a remonstrance, gradually brought on an explanation, and the upshot was that tliey fell into each other's arms and vowed eternal friendship ; the occasion in question, making the fifty-second time of repeating the same impressive ceremony within a twelvemonth. Perfect amicability being thus restored, a dialogue naturally ensued upon the number and nature of the garments which would be indis- pensable for Miss Price's entrance into the holy state of matrimony, when Miss Squeers clearly showed that a great many more than the miller could, or would, afford were absolutely necessary, and could not decently be dispensed with. The young lady then, by an easy digres- sion, led the discourse to her own wardrobe, and after recounting its NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 105 principal beauties at some length, took her friend up stairs to make inspection thereof. The treasures of two drawers and a closet having been displayed, and all the smaller articles tried on, it was time for Miss Price to return home, and as she had been in raptures with all the frocks, and had been stricken quite dumb with admiration of a new pink scarf. Miss Squeers said in high good humour, that she would walk part of the way with her for the pleasure of her company ; and off they went together. Miss Squeers dilating, as they walked along, upon her father's accomplishments, and multiplying his income by ten, to give her friend some faint notion of the vast importance and ^pe- riority of her family. It happened that that particular time, comprising the short daily interval which was suffered to elapse between what was pleasantly called the dinner of Mr. Squeers's pupils and their return to tlie pur- suit of useful knowledge, was precisely the hour when Nicholas was accustomed to issue forth for a melancholy walk, and to brood, as he sauntered listlessly through the village, upon his miserable lot. Miss Squeers knew this perfectly well, but had perhaps forgotten it, for when she caught sight of that young gentleman advancing towards them, she evinced many symptoms of surprise and consternation, and assured her friend that she " felt fit to drop into the earth." " Shall we turn back, or run into a cottage?" asked Miss Price. " He don't see us yet." " No, 'Tilda," replied Miss Squeers, " it is my duty to go through with it, and I will." As Miss Squeers said this in the tone of one who has made a high moral resolution, and was besides taken with one or two chokes and catchings of breath, indicative of feelings at a high pressure, her friend made no farther remark, and they bore straight down upon Nicholas, who, walking with his eyes bent upon the ground, was not aware of their approach until they were close upon him ; otherwise he might perhaps have taken shelter himself. " Good morning," said Nicholas, bowing and passing by. " He is going," murmured Miss Squeers. " I shall choke, 'Tilda." " Come back, Mr. Nickleby, do," cried Miss Price, affecting alarm at her friend's threat, but really actuated by a malicious wish to hear what Nicholas would say ; " come back, Mr. Nickleby." Mr. Nickleby came back, and looked as confused as might be, as he inquired whether the ladies had any commands for him. "' Don't stop to talk," urged Miss Price, hastily ; " but support her on the other side. How do you feel now, dear ? " *' Better," sighed Miss Squeers, laying a beaver bonnet of reddish brown with a green veil attached, on Mr. Nickleby's shoulder. " This foolish faintness !" " Don't call it foolish, dear," said Miss Price, her bright eye dancing with merriment as she saw the perplexity of Nicholas ; " you have no reason to be ashamed of it. It's those who are too proud to come round again without all this to-do, that ought to be ashamed." " You are resolved to fix it upon me, I see," said Nicholas, smiling, " although I told you last night it was not my fault." ]0G LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP " There ; he says it was not liis fault, my dear," remarked the wicked Miss Price. "Perhaps you were too jealous or too hasty with him? He says it was not his fault, you hear; I think that's apology enough." " You will not understand me," said Nicholas. " Pray dispense with this jesting, for I have no time, and really no inclination, to be the subject or promoter of mirth just now." " What do you mean ? " asked Miss Price, affecting amazement. " Don't ask him, 'Tilda," cried Miss Squeers ; " I forgive him." " Dear me," said Nicholas, as the brown bonnet went down on his shoulder again, " this is more serious than I supposed ; allow me. Will you have the goodness to hear me speak ? " Here he raised up the brown bonnet, and regarding with most unfeigned astonishment a look of tender reproach from Miss Squeers, shrunk back a few paces to be out of the reach of the fair burden, and went on to say — " I am very sorry — ^truly and sincerely sorry — for having been the cause of any difference among you last night. I reproach myself most bitterly for having been so unfortunate as to cause the dissension that occurred, although I did so, I assure you, most unwittingly and heed- lessly." " Well ; that's not all you have got to say surely," exclaimed Miss Price as Nicholas paused. " I fear there is something more," stammered Nicholas with a half smile, and looking towards Miss Squeers, " it is a most awkward thing to say — but — the very mention of such a supposition makes one look like a puppy — still — may I ask if that lady supposes that I entertain any — in short does she think that I am in love with her ? " " Delightful embarrassment," thought Miss Squeers, " I have brought him to it at last. Answer for me, dear," she whispered to her friend. " Does she think so ? " rejoined Miss Price ; " of course she does." " She does ! " exclaimed Nicholas with such energy of utterance as might have been for the moment mistaken for rapture. " Certainly," replied Miss Price. " If Mr. Nickleby has doubted that, 'Tilda," said the blushing Miss Squeers in soft accents, " he may set his mind at rest. His sentiments are rccipro — " " Stop," cried Nicholas hurriedly ; " pray hear me. This is the grossest and wildest delusion, the completest and most signal mistake, that ever human being laboured under or committed. I have scarcely seen the young lady half a dozen times, but if I had seen her sixty times, or am destined to sec her sixty thousand, it woidd be and will be precisely the same. I have not one thought, wish, or hope, con- nected with her unless it be — and I say this, not to hurt her feeling's, but to impress her with the real state of my own — unless it be the one object dear to my heart as life itself, of being one day able to turn my back upon this accursed place, never to set foot in it again or to think of it — even think of it — but with loatliing and disgust." With this particularly plain and straight-forward declaration, which he made with all the vehemence tliat his indignant and excited feelings NICHOLAS NICKLBBY. 107 could bring to bear upon itj Nicholas slightly bowed, and waiting to hear no more, retreated. But poor Miss Squeers ! Her anger, rage, and vexation ; the rapid succession of bitter and passionate feelings that whirled through her mind, are not to be described. Refused ! refused by a teacher picked up by advertisement at an annual salary of five pounds payable at indefinite periods, and " found " in food and lodging like the very boys themselves ; and this too in the presence of a little chit of a miller s daughter of eighteen, who was going to be married in three weeks' time to a man who had gone down on his very knees to ask her ! She could have choked in right good earnest at the thought of being so humbled. But there was one thing clear in the midst of her mortification, and that was that she hated and detested Nicholas with all the narrowness of mind and littleness of purpose worthy a descendant of the house of Squeers. And there was one comfort too ; and that was, that every hour in every day she could wound his pride and goad him with the infliction of some slight, or insult, or deprivation, which could not but have some effect on the most insensible person, and must be acutely felt by one so sensitive as Nicholas. With these two reflections uppermost in her mind. Miss Squeers made the best of the matter to her friend by observing, that Mr. Nickleby Was such an odd creature, and of such a violent temper, that she feared she should be obliged to give him up ; and parted from her. And here it may be remarked, that Miss Squeers having bestowed her affections (or whatever it might be that in the absence of anything better represented them) on Nicholas Nickleby, had never once seriously contemplated the possibility of his being of a different opinion from herself in the business. Miss Squeers reasoned that she was prepossessing and beautiful, and that her father was master and Nicholas man, and that her father had saved money and Nicholas had none, all of which seemed to her conclusive- arguments why the young man should feel only too much honoured by her preference. She had not failed to recollect, either, how much more aoreeable she could 1.... .. ® render his situation if she were his friend, and how much more disagree- able if she were his enemy ; and doubtless, many less scrupulous young gentlemen than Nicholas would have encouraged her extravagance had it been only for this very obvious and intelligible reason. However, he had thought proper to do otherwise, and Miss Squeers was out- rageous. " Let him see," said the irritated young lady when she had regained her own room, and eased her mind by committing an assault on Phib, '•'if I don't set mother against him a little more when she comes back." It was scarcely necessary to do this, but Miss Squeers was as good as her word ; and poor Nicholas, in addition to bad food, dirty lodge- ment, and the being compelled to witness one dull unvarying round of squalid misery, was treated with every special indignity that malice could suggest, or the most grasping cupidity put upon him. Nor was this all. There was anotlier and deeper system of annoy- 106 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP ance which made his heart sink, and nearly drove him wild by its injustice and cruelty. The wretched creature, Smike, since the night Nicholas had spoken kindly to him in the school-room, had followed him to and fro with an ever restless desire to serve or help him, anticipating such little wants as his humble ability could supply, and content only to be near him. He would sit beside him for hours looking patiently into his face, and a. word would brighten up his care-worn visage, and call into it a passing gleam even of happiness. He was an altered being ; he had an object now, and that object was to show his attachment to the only person — that person a stranger — who had treated him, not to say with kindness, but like a human creature. Upon this poor being all the spleen and ill-humour that could not be vented on Nicholas were unceasingly bestowed. Drudgery would have been nothing — he was well used to that. BufFetings inflicted without cause would have been equally a matter of course, for to them also he had served a long and weary apprenticeship ; but it was no sooner observed that he had become attached to Nicholas, than stripes and blows, stripes and blows, morning, noon, and night, were his only portion. Squeers was jealous of the influence which his man had so soon acquired, and his family hated him, and Smike paid for both. Nicholas saw it, and ground his teeth at every repetition of the savage and cowardly attack. He had arranged a few regular lessons for the boys, and one night as he paced up and down the dismal school-room, his swoln heart almost bursting to think that his protection and countenance should have increased the misery of the wretched being whose peculiar destitution had awakened his pity, he paused mechanically in a dark comer where sat the object of his thoughts. The poor soul was poring hard over a tattered book with the traces of recent tears still upon his face, vainly endeavouring to master some task which a child of nine years old, possessed of ordinary powers, could have conquered with ease, but which to the addled brain of the crushed boy of nineteen was a sealed and hopeless mystery. Yet there he sat, patiently conning the page again and again,. stimulated by no boyish ambition, for he was the common jest and scoff" even of the uncouth objects that congregated about him, but inspired by the one eager desire to please his solitary friend. Nicholas laid his hand upon his shoulder. " I can't do it," said the dejected creature, looking up with bitter disappointment in every feature. " No, no." " Do not try," replied Nicholas. The boy shook his head, and closing the book with a sigh, looked va- cantly round, and laid his head upon his arm. He was weeping. " Do not for God's sake," said Nicholas, in an agitated voice ; " I cannot bear to see you." " They are more hard with me than ever," sobbed the boy. " I know it," rejoined Nicholas. " They are." " But for you," said the outcast, " I should die. They would kill me ; they would, I know they would." NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 109 " You will do better, poor fellow," replied Nicholas, shaking his head mournfully, " when I am gone." *' Gone !" cried the other, looking intently in his face. " Softly !" rejoined Nicholas. " Yes." " Are you going V demanded the boy, in an earnest whisper. " I cannot say," replied Nicholas, " I was speaking more to my own thoughts than to you." " Tell me," said the boy imploringly. " Oh do tell me, will you go — will you ?" " I shall be driven to that at last ! " said Nicholas. " The world is before me, after all." " Tell me," urged Smike, " is the world as bad and dismal as this place V " Heaven forbid," replied Nicholas, pursuing the train of his own thoughts, " its hardest, coarsest toil, were happiness to this." " Should I ever meet you there ?" demanded the boy, speaking with unusual wildness and volubility. " Yes," repHed Nicholas, willing to soothe him. " No, no !" said the other, clasping him by the hand. " Should I — should I — tell me that again. Say I should be sure to find you." " You would," replied Nicholas, with the same humane intention, " and I would help and aid you, and not bring fresh sorrow on you as I have done here." The boy caught both the young man's hands passionately in his, and hugging them to his breast, uttered a few broken sounds which were unintelligible. Squeers entered at the moment, and he shrunk back into his old comer. CHAPTER XIII. NICHOLAS VARIES THE MONOTONY OF DOTHEBOYS HALL BY A MOST VIGOROUS AND REMARKABLE PROCEEDING, WHICH LEADS TO CON- SEQUENCES OF SOME IMPORTANCE. The cold feeble dawn of a January morning was stealing in at the windows of the common sleeping-room, when Nicholas, raising himself upon his arm, looked among the prostrate forms which on every side surrounded him, as though in search of some particular object. It needed a quick eye to detect from among the huddled mass of sleepers, the form of any given individual. As they lay closely packed together, covered, for warmth's sake, with their patched and ragged clothes, little could be distinguished but the sharp outlines of pale faces, over which the sombre light shed the same dull heavy colour, with here and there a gaunt arm thrust forth : its thinness hidden by no covering, but fully exposed to view in all its shrunken ugli- ness. There were some who, lying on their backs with upturned faces and clenched hands, just visible in the leaden light, bore m9re the 110 LIFE ABTD ADVENTURES OP aspect of dead bodies than of living creatures, and there were others coiled up into strange and fantastic postures, such as might have been taken for the uneasy efforts of pain to gain some temporary relief, rather than the freaks of slumber. A few — and these were among the youngest of the children — slept peacefully on with smiles upon their faces, dreaming perhaps of home ; but ever and again a deep and heavy sigh, breaking the stillness of the room, announced that some new sleeper had awakened to the misery of another day, and, as morn- ing took the place of night, the smiles gradually faded away with the friendly darkness which had given them birth. Dreams are the bright creatures of poem and legend, who sport on earth in the night season, and melt away in the first beam of the sun, which lights grim care and stern reality on their daily pilgrimage through the world. Nicholas looked upon the sleepers, at first with the air of one who gazes upon a scene which, though familiar to him, has lost none of its sorrowful effect in consequence, and afterwards, with a more intense and searching scrutiny, as a man would who missed something his eye was accustomed to meet, and had expected to rest upon. He was still occupied in this search, and had half risen from his bed in the eagerness of his quest, when the voice of Squeers was heard calling from the bottom of the stairs. " Now then," cried that gentleman, " are you going to sleep all day, up there — " " You lazy hounds ?" added Mrs. Squeers, finishing the sentence, and producing at the same time a sharp sound like that which is wjca- sioned by the lacing of stays. " We shall be down directly. Sir," l-eplied Nicholas. " Down directly !" said Squeers. " Ah ! you had better be down directly, or I'll be down upon some of you in less. Where's that Smike ? " Nicholas looked hurriedly round again, but made no answer. " Smike !" shouted Squeers. '"' Do you ymxA your head broke in a fresh place, Smike ?" demanded his amiable lady in the same key. Still there was no reply, and still Nicholas stared about him, as did the greater part of the boys who were by this time roused. " Confound his impudence," muttered Squeers, rapping the stair-rail impatiently with his cane. " Nickleby." " Well, Sir." " Send that obstinate scoundrel down ; don't you hear me calling ?" " He is not here. Sir," replied Nicholas. " Don't tell me a lie," retorted the schoolmaster. " He is." " He is not," retorted Nicholas angrily, " don't tell me one." " We shall soon see that," said Mr. Squeers, nishing up stairs. " I'll find him I warrant you." With which assurance Mr. Squeers bounced into the dormitory, and swinging his cane in the air ready for a blow, darted into the comer where the lean body of the drudge was usually stretched at night. Tlic cane descended harmlessly upon the ground. There was nobody there. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. Ill " What does this mean ?" said Squeers, turning round with a very- pale face. " Where have you hid him ? " " I have seen nothing of him since last night," replied Nicholas. " Come," said Squeers, evidently frightened, though he endeavoured to look otherwise, " you won't save him this way. Where is he ? " " At the bottom of the nearest pond for aught I know," rejoined Nicholas in a low voice, and fixing his eyes full on the master's face. '' D — ^n you, what do you mean by that ? " retorted Squeers in great perturbation. And without waiting for a reply, he inquired of the boys whether any one among them knew anything of their missing schoolmate. There was a general hum of anxious denial, in the midst of which one shrill voice was heard to say (as, indeed, everybody thought) — *' Please, Sir, I think Smike's run away, Sir." *' Ha ! " cried Squeers, turning sharp round ; " Who said that ? " " Tomkins, please Sir," rejoined a chorus of voices. Mr. Squeers made a plunge into the crowd, and at one dive caught a very little boy habited still in his night gear, and the perplexed expression of whose countenance as he was brought forward, seemed to intimate that he was as yet uncertain whether he was about to be punished or rewarded for the suggestion. He was not long in doubt. " You think he has run away, do you, Sir ? " demanded ^queers. " Yes, please Sir," replied the little boy. " And what. Sir," said Squeers, catching the little boy suddenly by the arms and whisking up his drapery in a most dexterous manner, *' what reason have you to suppose that any boy would want to run away from this establishment ? Eh, Sir ? " The child raised a dismal cry by way of answer, and Mr. Squeers, throwing himself into the most favourable attitude for exercising his strength, beat him till the little urchin in his writhings actually rolled out of his hands, when he mercifully allowed him to roll away as he best could. " There," said Squeers. " Now if any other boy thinks Smike has run away, I shall be glad to have a talk with him." There was of course a profound silence, during which, Nicholas showed his disgiist as plainly as looks could show it. " Well, Nickleby," said Squeers, eyeing him maliciously. " You think he has run away, I suppose ? " " I think it extremely likely," replied Nicholas, in a very quiet manner. " Oh, you do, do you ?" sneered Squeers. " Maybe you know he has?" " I know nothing of the kind." " He did'nt tell you he was going, I suppose, did he ? " sneered Squeers. " He did not," replied Nicholas ; " I am very glad he did not, for it would then have been my duty to have warned you in time." " Which no doubt you would have been devilish sorry to do," said Squeers in a taunting fashion. " I should, indeed," replied Nicholas. " You interpret my feelings with great accuracy." 112 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP Mrs. Squeers had listened to this conversation from the bottom of the stairs, but now losing all patience, she hastily assumed her night- jacket and made her way to the scene of action. " What's all this here to do ?" said the lady, as the boys fell off right and left to save her the trouble of clearing a passage with her brawny arms. " What jon earth are you a talking to him for, Squeery ! " " Why, my dear," said Squeers, " the fact is, that Smike is not to be found." " Well, I know that," said the lady, " and where's the wonder ? If you get a parcel of proud-stomached teachers that set the young dogs a rebelling, what else can you look for ? Now, young man, you just have the kindness to take yourself off to the school-room, and take the boys off with you, and don't you stir out of there 'till you have leave given you, or you and I may fall out in a way that'll spoil your beauty, handsome as you think yourself, and sp I tell you." " Indeed ! " said Nicholas, smiling. " Yes ; and indeed and indeed again. Mister Jackanapes," said the excited lady ; " and I wouldn't keep such as you in the house another hour if I had my way." " Nor would you, if I had mine," replied Nicholas. " Now, boys." " Ah ! Now boys," said Mrs. Squeers, mimicking, as nearly as she could, the voice and manner of the usher. " Follow your leader, boys, and take pattern by Smike if you dare. See what he'll get for himself when he is brought back, and mind I tell you that you shall have as bad, and twice as bad, if you so much as open your mouths about him." " If I catch him," said Squeers, " I'll only stop short of flaying him alive, I give you notice, boys." " If you catch him," retorted Mrs. Squeers contemptuously, " you are sure to ; you can't help it, if you go the right way to work. Come, away with you !" With these words, Mrs. Squeers dismissed the boys, and after a little light skirmishing with those in the rear who were pressing forward to get out of the way, bift were detained for a few moments by the throng in front, succeeded in clearing the room, when she confronted her spouse alone. " He is off," said Mrs. Squeers. " The cow-house and stable are locked up, so he can't be there ; and he's not down stairs anywhere, for the girl has looked. He must have gone York way, and by a public road too." " Why must he ? " inquired Squeers. " Stupid !" said Mrs. Squeers angrily. " He hadn't any money, had he ? " " Never had a penny of his own in his whole life, that I know of," replied Squeers. " To be sure," rejoined Mrs. Squeers, " and he didn t take anything to eat with him, that I'll answer for. Ha ! ha ! ha ! " " Ha ! ha ! ha ! " cried Squeers. " Then of course," said Mrs. S., " he must beg his way, and he could do that nowhere but on the public road." NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 113 , *' Tliat's true," exclaimed Squeers, clapping his hands. '-'■ True ! Yes ; but you would never have thought of it for all that, if I hadn't said so," replied his wife. " Now, if you take the chaise and go one road, and I borrow Swallows's chaise, and go the other, what with keeping our eyes open and asking questions, one or other of us is pretty certain to lay hold of him." The worthy lady's plan was adopted and put in execution without a moment's delay. After a very hasty breakfast, and the prosecution of some inquiries in the village, the result of which seemed to show that he was on the right track, Squeers started forth in the pony- chaise, intent upon discovery and vengeance. Shortly afterwards Mrs. Squeers, arrayed in the white top-coat, and tied up in various shawls and handkerchiefs, issued forth in another chaise and another direction, taking with her a good-sized bludgeon, several odd pieces of strong- cord, and a stout labouring man : all provided and carried upon the expedition with the sole object of assisting in the capture, and (once caught) ensuring the safe custody of the unfortunate Smike. Nicholas remained behind in a tumult of feeling, sensible that what- ever might be the upshot of the boy's flight, nothing but painful and deplorable consequences were likely to ensue from it. Death from want and exposure to the w€!atlier was the best that could be ex- pected from the protracted wandering of so poor and helpless a crea- ture, alone and unfriended, through a country of which he was wholly ignorant. There was little, perhaps, to choose between this fate and a return to the tender mercies of the Yorkshire school, but the unhappy being had established a hold upon his sympathy and compassion, which made his heart ache at the prospect of the suffering he was destined to undergo. He lingered on in restless anxiety, picturing a thousand possibilities, until the evening of next day, when Squeers returned alone and unsuccessful. " No news of the scamp," said the schoolmaster, who had evidently been stretching his legs, on the old principle, not a few times during the journey. "• I'll have consolation for this out of somebody, Nickleby, if Mrs. Squeers don't hunt him down, so I give you warning." " It is not In my power to console you, Sir," said Nicholas. " It is nothing to me." "Isn't it?" said Squeers in a threatening manner. "We shall see ! " " We shall," rejoined Nicholas. " Here's the pony run right off his legs, and me obliged to come home with a hack cob, that'll cost fifteen shillings besides other ex- penses," said Squeers ; " who's to pay for that, do you hear V Nicholas shrugged his shoulders and remained silent. " I'll have it out of somebody I tell you," said Squeers, his usual harsh crafty manner changed to open bullying. " None of your whining vapourlngs here, Mr. Puppy, but be off to your kennel, for It's past your bed-time. Come. Get out." Nicholas bit his lip and knit his hands involuntarily, for his finger- ends tingled to avenge the insult, but remembering that the man was drunk, and that it could come to little but a noisy brawl, he contented I 114 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP himself with darting a contemptuous look at the tyrant, and waited as majestically as he could uj) stairs, not a little nettled however to observe that Miss 8queers and Master Squeers, and the servant girl, were enjoying the scene from a snug corner ; the two former indulging in many edifying remarks about the presumption of poor upstarts ; which occasioned a vast deal of laughter, in which even the most miserable of all miserable servant girls joined, while Nicholas, stung to the quick, drew over his head such bedclothes as he had, and sternly resolved that the out-standing account between himself and Mr. Squeers should be settled rather more speedily than the latter anticipated. Another day came, and Nicholas was scarcely awake when he heard the wheels of a chaise approaching the house. It stopped. The voice of Mrs. Squeers was heard, and in exultation, ordering a glass of spirits for somebody, which was in itself a sufficient sign that something extraordinary had happened. Nicholas hardly dared to look out of the window, but he did so, and the very first object that met his eyes was the wretched Smike ; so bedabbled with mud and rain, so haggard and worn, and wild, that, but for his garments being such as no scare- crow was ever seen to wear, he might have been doubtful, even then, of his identity. " Lift him out," said Squeers, after he had literally feasted his eyes in silence upon the culprit. " Bring him in ; bring him in." " Take care," cried Mrs. Squeers, as her husband proffered his assist- ance. " We tied his legs under the apron and made 'em fast to the chaise, to prevent his giving us the slip again." With hands trembling with delight, Squeers unloosened the cord, "and Smike, to all appearance more dead than alive, was brought into the house and securely locked up in a cellar, until such time as Mr. Squeers should deem it expedient to operate upon him in presence of the assembled school. Upon a hasty consideration of the circumstances, it may be matter of surprise to some persons, that Mr. and Mrs. Squeers should have taken so much trouble to repossess themselves of an incumbrance of which it was their wont to complain so loudly ; but their surprise will cease when they are informed that the manifold services of the ' drudge, if performed by anybody else, would have cost the establishment some ten or twelve shillings per week in the shape of wages ; and furthermore, that all runaways were, as a matter of policy, made severe examples of at Dotheboys Ilall, inasmuch as in consequence of the limited extent of its attractions there was but little inducement, beyond the powerful impulse of fear, for any pupil provided with the usual number of legs and the power of using them, to remain. The news that Smike had been caught and brought back in triumph, ran like wild-fire through the hungry community, and expectation was on tiptoe all the morning. On tiptoe it was destined to remain, how- ever, until afternoon ; when Squeers, having refreshed himself with his dinner, and further strengthened himself by an extra libation or so, made his appearance (accompanied by his amiable partner) with a countenance of portentous import, and a fearful instrument of flagellation, strong. NICHOLAS NICKLEBT. 115 supple, wax-ended, and new — in short, purchased that morning expressly for the occasion. " Is every boy here ?" asked Squeers, in a tremendous voice. Every boy was there, but every boy was afraid to speak ; so Squeers glared along the lines to assure himself, and every eye drooped and every head cowered down as he did so. " Each boy keep his place," said Squeers, administering his favourite blow to the desk, and regarding with gloomy satisfaction tlie universal start which it never failed to occasion. " Nickleby, to your desk. Sir." It was remarked by more than one small observer, that there was a very curious and unusual expression in the usher s face, but he took his seat without opening his lips in reply ; and Squeers casting a triumphant glance at his assistant and a look of most comprehensive despotism on the boys, left the room, and shortly afterwards returned dragging Smike by the collar — or rather by that fragment of his jacket which was nearest the place where his collar would have been, had he boasted such a decoration. In any other place the appearance of the wretched, jaded, spiritless object would have occasioned a murmur of compassion and remonstrance. It had some effect even there ; for the lookers-on moved uneasily in their seats, and a few of the boldest ventured to steal looks at each other, expressive of indignation and pity. They were lost on Squeers, however, whose gaze was fastened on the luckless Smike as he inquired, according to custom in such cases, whether he had anything to say for himself. " Nothing, I suppose?" said Squeers, with a diabolical grin. Smike glanced round, and his eye rested for an instant on Nicholas, as if he had expected him to intercede ; but his look was riveted on his desk. " Have you anything to say?" demanded Squeers again : giving his right arm two or three flourishes to try its power and suppleness. " Stand a little out of the way, Mrs. Squeers, my dear ; I've hardly got room enough." " Spare me. Sir," cried Smike. " Oh ! that's all, is it?" said Squeers. " Yes, I'll flog you within an inch of your life, and spare you that." " Ha, ha, ha," laughed Mrs. Squeers, " that's a good 'un." " I was driven to do it," said Smike faintly ; and casting another imploring look about him. " Driven to do it, were you ?" said Squeers. " Oh ! it wasn't your fault ; it was mine, I suppose — eh ?" " A nasty, ungrateful, pig-headed, brutish, obstinate, sneaking dog," exclaimed Mrs. Squeers, taking Smike's head under her arm, and administering a cuff at every epithet ; " what does he mean by that ?" " Stand aside, my dear," replied Squeers. " We'll try and find out." Mrs. Squeers being out of breath with her exertions, complied. Squeers caught the boy firmly in his grip ; one desperate cut had fallen on his body — he was wincing from the lash and uttering a scream of pain — it was raised again, and again about to faU — when Nicholas 1-2 116 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP Nickleby suddenly starting up, cried " Stop !" in a voice that made the rafters ring. " Who cried stop ? " said Squeers, turning savagely round. " I," said Nicholas, stepping forward. " This must not go on." " Must not go on !" cried Squeers, almost in a shriek. " No !" thundered Nicholas. Aghast and stupified by the boldness of the interference, Squeers released his hold of Smike, and falling back a pace or two, gazed upon Nicholas with looks that were positively frightful. " I say must not," repeated Nicholas, nothing daunted ; " shall not. I will prevent it." Squeers continued to gaze upon him, with his eyes starting out of his head ; but astonishment had actually for the moment bereft him of speech. " You have disregarded all my quiet interference in the miserable lad's behalf," said Nicholas ; " returned no answer to the letter in which I begged forgiveness for him, and offered to be responsible that he would remain quietly here. Don't blame me for this public inter- ference. You have brought it upon yourself; not I." " Sit down, beggar !" screamed Squeers, almost beside himself with rage, and seizing Smike as he spoke. " AVretch," rejoined Nicholas, fiercely, " touch him at your peril ! I will not stand by and see it done ; my blood is up, and I have the strength of ten such men as you. Look to yourself, for by Heaven I will not spare you, if you drive me on." " Stand back," cried Squeers, brandishing his weapon. " I have a long series of insults to avenge," said Nicholas, flushed w^ith passion ; " and my indignation is aggravated by the dastardly cruelties practised on helpless infancy in this foul den. Have a care ; for if you do raise the devil within me, the consequences shall fall heavily upon your own head." He had scarcely spoken when Squeers, in a violent outbreak of wrath and with a cry like the howl of a wild beast, spat upon him, and struck him a blow across the face w^ith his instrument of torture, which raised up a bar of livid flesh as it was inflicted. Smarting with tlie agony of the blow, and concentrating into that one moment all his feelings of rage, scorn, and indignation, Nicholas sprang upon him, wrested the weapon from his hand, and, pinning him by tlie throat, beat the ruffian till he roared for mercy. The boys — with the exception of Master Squeers, who, coming to his father's assistance, harassed the enemy in the rear — moved not hand or foot ; but Mrs. Squeers, with many slirieks for aid, hung on to the tail of her partner's coat and endeavoured to drag him from his infuriated adversary ; while Miss Squeers, who had been peeping tlirough tlie key- hole in expectation of a very different scene, darted in at tlie very beginning of the attack, and after launching a shower of inkstands at the usher's head, beat Nicholas to her heart's content, animating herself at every blow with the recollection of his havuig refused her proffered love, and thus imparting additional strength to an arm which (as she took after her mother in this respect) was at no time one of the weakest. r # 4. • -**♦• ^ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 117 Nicholas, in the full torrent of his violence, felt the blows no more than if they had been dealt with feathers ; but becoming tired of the noise and uproar, and feeling that his arm grew weak besides, he threw all his remaining strengih into half-a-dozen finishing cuts, and flung Squeers from him with all the force he could muster. The violence of his fall precipitated Mrs. Squeers completely over an adjacent form, and Squeers, striking his head against it in his descent, lay at his full length on the ground, stunned and motionless. Having brought affairs to this happy termination, and ascertained to his thorough satisfaction that Squeers was only stunned, and not dead (upon which point he had had some unpleasant doubts at first), Nicholas left his family to restore him, and retired to consider what course he had better adopt. He looked anxiously round for Smike as he left the room, but he was nowhere to be seen. After a brief consideration he packed up a few clothes in a small leathern valise, and finding that nobody offered to oppose his pro- gress, marched boldly out by the front-door, and shortly afterwards struck into the road which led to Greta Bridge. When he had cooled sufficiently to be enabled to give his present circumstances some little reflection, they did not appear in a very encouraging light, for he had only four shillings and a few pence in his pocket, and was something more than two hundred and fifty miles from London, whither he resolved to direct his steps, that he might ascertain, among other things, what account of the morning's pro- ceedings Mr. Squeers transmitted to his most affectionate uncle. Lifting up his eyes, as he arrived at the conclusion that there was no remedy for this unfortunate state of things, he beheld a horseman coming towards him, whom, on his nearer approach, he discovered, to his infinite chagrin, to be no other than Mr. John Browdie, who, clad in cords and leather leggings, was urging his animal forward by means of a thick ash stick, which seemed to have been recently cut from some stout sapling. " I am in no mood for more noise and riot," thought Nicholas, " and yet, do what I will, I shall have an altercation with this honest block- head, and perhaps a blow or two from yonder staff'." In truth there appeared some reason to expect that such a result would follow from the encounter, for John Browdie no sooner saw Nicholas advancing, than he reined in his horse by the footpath, and waited until such time as he should come up ; looking meanwhile very sternly between the horse's ears at Nicholas, as he came on at his leisure. " Servant, young genelman," said John. " Yours," said Nicholas. " Weel ; we ha' met at last," observed John, making the stirrup ring under a smart touch of the ash stick. " Yes," replied Nicholas, hesitating. " Come," he said, frankly, after a moment's pause, " we parted on no very good terms the last time we met ; it was my fault, I believe ; but I had no intention of offending you, and no idea that I was doing so. I was very sorry for it after- wards. Will you shake hands ? " *' Shake bonds ! " cried the good-humoured Yorkshireman I " ah ! 118 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF that I weel ; " at tlie same time he bent down from the saddle, and gave Nicholas's fist a huge wrench ; " but wa'at be the matther wi' thy feace, mim ? it be all brokkcn loike." " It is a cut," said Nicholas, turning scarlet as he spoke, — " a blow ; but I returned it to the giver, and with good interest too." " Noa, did 'ee though ? " exclaimed John Browdie. " Weel deane, I loike 'un for thot." " The fact is," said Nicholas, not very well knowing how to make the avowal, " the fact is, that I have been ill-treated." " Noa ! " interposed John Browdie, in a tone of compassion ; for he was a giant in strength and stature, and Nicholas very likely in his eyes seemed a mere dwarf ; " dean't say thot." " Yes, I have," replied Nicholas, " by that man Squeers, and I have beaten him soundly, and am leaving this place in consequence." " What ! " cried John Browdie, with such an ecstatic shout, that the horse quite shyed at it. " Beatten the sclioolmeasther ! Ho ! ho ! ho ! Beatten the sclioolmeasther ! who ever heard o' the loike o' that noo ! Giv' us thee bond agean, yoongster. Beatten a sclioolmeasther ! Dang it, I loove thee fort." With these expressions of delight, John Browdie laughed and laughed again — so loud that the echoes far and wide sent back nothing but jovial peals of merriment — and shook Nicholas by the hand meanwhile no less heartily. When his mirth had subsided, he inquired what Nicholas meant to do ; on his informing him, to go straight to London, he shook his head doi\btfully, and inquired if he knew how much the coaches charged to carry passengers so far. " No, I do not," said Nicholas ; " but it is of no great consequence to me, for I intend walking." " Gang awa' to Lunnun afoot ! " cried John, in amazement. " Every step of the way," replied Nicholas. " I should be many steps further on by this time, and so good bye." " Nay noo," rc^plied the honest countryman, reining in his impatient horse, " stan still, tellee. Hoo much cash hast thee gotten ? " " Not much," said Nicholas, colouring, " but I can make it enough. Where there's a will there's a way, you know." John Browdie made no verbal answer to this remark, but putting his hand in his pockqt, pulled out an old purse of soiled leather, and insisted that Nicholas should borrow from him whatever he required for his present necessities. " Dean't be afcard, mun," he said ; " tak' eneaf to carry thee whoam. Thee'lt pay me yan day, a' warrant. " Nicliolas could by no means be prevailed upon to borrow more than a sovereign, with which loan Mr. Browdie, after many entreaties that he would accept of more (observing, with a touch of Yorkshire caution, that if he didn't spend it all he could put the surplus by, till he had au opportunity of remitting it carriage free), was fain to content himself. " Tak' that bit o' timber to help thee on wi', mun," he added, press- ing his stick on Nicholas, and giving his hand another squeeze ; '• keep a good hart, arid bless thee, lieatten a schoolmeasthcr ! 'Cod its the best thing a've heerd this twenty year ! " NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 119 So saying, and indulging, with more delicacy than could have been expected from him, in another series of loud laughs, for the purpose of avoiding the thanks which Nicholas poured forth, John Browdie set spurs to his horse, and went off at a smart canter, looking back from time to time as Nicholas stood gazing after him ; and waving his hand cheerily, as if to encourage him on his way. Nicholas watched the horse and rider until they disappeared over the brow of a distant hill, and then set forward on his journey. He did not travel far that afternoon, for by this time it was nearly dark, and there had been a heavy fall of snow, which not only rendered the way toilsome, but the track uncertain and difficult to find after daylight, save by experienced wayfarers. lie lay that night at a cottage, where beds were let at a cheap rate to the more humble class of travellers, and rising betimes next morning, made his way before night to Boroughbridge. Passing through that town in search of some cheap resting-place, he stumbled upon an empty barn within a couple of hundred yards of the road side ; in a warm corner of which liQ stretched his weary limbs, and soon fell asleep. When he awoke next morning, and tried to recollect his dreams, which had been all connected with his recent sojourn at Dotheboys Hall, he sat up, rubbed his eyes, and stared — not with the most com- posed countenance possible — at some motionless object which seemed to be stationed within a few yards in front of him. " Strange ! " cried Nicholas ; " can this be some lingering creation of the visions that have scarcely left me ! It cannot be real — and yet I — I am awake. Smike ? " The form moved, rose, advanced, and dropped upon its knees at his feet. It was Smike indeed. " Why do you kneel to me ? " said Nicholas, hastily raising him. " To go with you — anywhere — everywhere — to the world's end — to the churchyard grave," replied Smike, clinging to his hand. " Let me, oh do let me. You are my home — my kind friend — take me with you, pray." " I am a friend who can do little for you," said Nicholas, kindly. " How came you here ? " He had followed him, it seemed ; had never lost sight of him all the way ; had watched while he slept, and when he halted for refreshment ; and had feared to appear before, lest he sliould be sent back. He had not intended to appear now, but Nicholas had awakened more suddenly than he looked for, and he had no time to conceal himself. " Poor fellow ! " said Nicholas, " your hard fate denies you any friend but one, and he is nearly as poor and helpless as yourself." " May I — may I go with you ? " asked Smike, timidly. " I will be your faithful hard-working servant, I will, indeed. I want no clothes," added the poor creature, drawing liis rags together ; " these will do very well. I only want to be near you." " And you shall," cried Nicholas. " And the world shall deal by you as it does by me, till one or both of us shall quit it for a better. Come." With these words he strapped his burden on his shoulders, and taking his stick in one hand, extended the other to his delighted charge, and so they passed out of the old bam together. 120 LIFE AND ADYENTUBES OP CHAPTER XIV. HAVING THE MISFORTUNE TO TREAT OF NONE BL'T COMMON PEOPLE, IS NECESSARILY OF A MEAN AND VULGAR CHARACTER. * In that quarter of London in which G olden Square is situated, there is a by-gone, faded, tumble -down street, with two irregular rows of tall meagre houses, which seem to have stared each other out of countenance years ago. The very chimneys appear to have grown dismal and melancholy, from having had nothing better to look at than the chimneys over the way. Their tops are battered, and broken, and blackened with smoke ; and here and there some taller stack than the rest, inclining heavily to one side, and toppling over the roof, seems to meditate taking revenge for half a century's neglect, by crushing the inhabitants of the garrets beneath. The fowls who peck about the kennels, jerking their bodies hither and thither with a gait which none but town fowls are ever seen to adopt, and which any country cock or hen would be puzzled to under- stand, are perfectly in keeping with the crazy habitations of theii* owners. Dingy, ill-plumed, drowsy flutterers, sent, like many of the neighbouring children, to get a livelihood in the streets, they hop from stone to stone in forlorn search of some hidden eatable in the mud, and can scarcely raise a crow among them. The only one with any- thing approaching to a voice is an aged bantam at the baker's, and even he is hoarse in consequence of bad living in his last place. To judge from the size of the houses, they have been at one time tenanted by persons of better condition than their present occupants, but they are now let off by the week in floors or rooms, and every door has almost as many plates or bell-handles as there are apart- ments within. The windows are for the same reason sufiiciently diversified in appearance, being ornamented with every variety of common blind and curtain that can easily be imagined, while every doorway is blocked up and rendered nearly impassable by " a motley collection of children and porter pots of all sizes, from the baby in arms and the half-pint pot, to the full-grown girl and half-gallon can. In the parlour of one of these houses, which was perhaps a thought dirtier than any of its neighbours ; which exhibited more bell-handles, children, and porter pots, and caught in all its freshness the first gust of the thick black smoke that poured forth night and day from a large brewery hard by, hung a bill announcing that there was yet one room to let within its walls, although on what story the vacant room could be — regard being had to the outward tokens of many lodgers which the whole front disi)layed, from the mangle in the kitchen- window to the flower-pots on the parapet — it would have been beyond the power of a calculating boy to discover. The common stairs of tliis mansion were bare and carjietless ; but a curious visitor who had to climb his way to the top, might have NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 121 observed that there were not wanting indications of the progressive poverty of the inmates, although their rooms were shut. Thus the first-floor lodgers, being flush of furniture, kept an old mahogany table — real mahogany — on the landing-place outside, which was only taken in when occasion required. On the second story the spare furniture dwindled down to a couple of old deal chairs, of which one, belonging to the back room, was shorn of a leg and bottomless. The story above boasted no greater excess than a worm-eaten wash-tub : and the garret landing-place displayed no costlier articles than two crippled pitchers, and some broken blacking-bottles. It was on this garret landing-place that a hard-featured square-faced man, elderly and shabby, stopped to unlock the door of the front attic, into which, having surmounted the task of turning the rusty key in its still more rusty wards, he walked with the air of its legal owner. This person wore a wig of short, coarse, red hair, which he took off with his hat, and hung upon a nail. Having adopted in its place a dirty cotton nightcap, and groped about in the dark till he found a remnant of candle, he knocked at the partition which divided the two garrets, and inquired in a loud voice whether Mr. Noggs had got a light. The sounds that came back were stifled by the lath and plaster, and it seemed moreover as though the speaker had uttered them from the interior of a mug or other drinking vessel ; but they were in the voice of Newman, and conveyed a reply in the affirmative. " A nasty night, Mr. Noggs," said the man in the night-cap, stepping in to light his candle. " Does it rain?" asked Newman. " Does it?" replied the other pettishly. " I am wet through." " It doesn't take much to wet you and me through, Mr. Crowl," said Newman, laying his hand upon the lappel of his threadbare coat. " Well ; and that makes it the more vexatious," observed Mr. Crowl, in the same pettish tone. Uttering a low querulous growl, the speaker, whose harsh counte- nance was the very epitome of selfishness, raked the scanty fire nearly out of the grate, and, emptying the glass which Noggs had pushed towards him, inquired where he kept his coals. Newman Noggs pointed to the bottom of a cupboard, and Mr. Crowl, seizing the shovel, threw on half the stock, which Noggs very deli- berately took ofi" again without saying a word. " You have not turned saving at this time of day, I hope?" said Crowl. NcAvman pointed to the empty glass, as though it were a sufficient refutation of the charge, and briefly said that he was going down stairs to supper. " To the Kenwigses?" asked Crowl. Newman nodded assent. " Think of that now !" said Crowl. " If I didn't — thinking that you were certain not to go, because you said you wouldn't — tell Kenwigs I couldn't come, and make up my mind to spend the evening with you." " I was obliged to go," said Newman. " They would have me." " Well ; but what's to become of me ?" urged the selfish man, who 122 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP never thought of anybody else. " It's all your fault. I'll tell you what — I'll sit by your fire till you come back again." Newman cast a despairing glance at his small store of fuel, but not having the courage to say no, a word which in all his life he never could say at the right time, either to himself or any one else, gave way to the proposed arrangement, and Mr. Crowl immediately went about making himself as comfortable with Newman Noggs's means, as circum- stances would admit of his being. The lodgers to whom Crowl had made allusion under the designation of " the Kenwigses," were the wife and olive branches of one Mr. Kenwigs, a turner in ivory, who was looked upon as a person of some consideration on the premises, inasmuch as he occupied the whole of the first floor, comprising a suite of two rooms. Mrs. Kenwigs, too, was quite a lady in her manners, and of a very genteel family, having an uncle who collected a water-rate ; besides which distinction, the two eldest of her little girls went twice a week to a dancing school in the neighbourhood, and had flaxen hair tied with blue ribands hanging in luxuriant pigtails down their backs, and wore little white trousers with frills round the ancles — for all of which reasons and many more, equally valid but too numerous to mention, Mrs. Kenwigs was considered a very desirable person to know, and was the constant theme of all the gossips in the street, and even three or four doors round the comer at both ends. It was the anniversary of that happy day on which the church of England as by law established, had bestowed Mrs. Kenwigs upon Mr. Kenwigs, and in gTateful commemoration of the same, Mrs. Kenwigs had invited a few select friends to cards and supper in the first floor, and put on a new gown to receive them in, which gown, being of a flaming colour and made upon a juvenile principle, was so successful that Mr. Kenwigs said the eight years of matrimony and the five children seemed all a dream, and Mrs. Kenwigs younger and more blooming than the very first Sunday he kept company with her. Beautiful as Mrs. Kenwigs looked when she was dressed though, and so stately that you would have supposed she had a cook and housemaid at least, and nothing to do but order them about, she had had a world of trouble with the preparations ; more indeed than she, being of a delicate and genteel constitution, could have sustained, had not the pride of housewifery upheld her. At last, however, all the things that had to be got together were got together, and all the tilings that had to be got out of the way were got out of the way, and everything was ready, and the collector himself having promised to come, fortune smiled upon the occasion. The party was admirably selected. There were first of all Mr. Kenwigs and Mrs. Kenwigs, and four olive Kenwigses who sat up to supper, firstly, because it was but right that they should have a treat on such a day ; and secondly, because their going to bed in presence of the company, would have been inconvenient, not to say improper. Then there was the young lady who had made Mrs. Ken- wigs's dress, and who — it was the most convenient thing in the world — living in the two-pair back, gave up her bed to the baby, and got a little girl to watch it. Then, to match this young lady, was a young NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 123 man, who h