-/ OP CALIF. UBR1BY, LOS 1HGEU6S ST. CUTHBERT'S CVTHBERTS A NOVEL ROBERT E. KNOWLES New York Chicago Toronto FLEMING H. RESELL COMPANY London and Edinburgh Copyright, 1905, by FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY First Edition, September, 1905. Second Edition, October, 1905. Third Edition, October 15, i95- Fourth Edition, November 1905. Fifth Edition, December 1905- New York: 158 Fifth Avenue Chicago: 80 Wabash Avenue Toronto: 27 Richmond Street, W. London: 21 Paternoster Square Edinburgh: 100 Princes Street The Canadian Pilgrim Fathers f% Ji e~% r-v ,> f~\ fw> 2130688 CONTENTS I THE TURN OF THE TIDE .... 9 II A MAN WITH A SECRET . . . . 20 III OUR MUTUAL TRIAL 26 IV OUR MUTUAL VERDICT .... 34 V MY KIRK SESSION ..... 42 VI THE FIRST PARISH ROUND .... 50 VII " THE CHILD OF THE REGIMENT " . . 58 VIII " A NEW FOOT ON THE FLOOR " . . .64 IX " ANGELS UNAWARES " . . . 73 X MY Pious PROFLIGATE .... 78 XI PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND . . . .88 XII BY THAT SAME TOKEN " . . . .98 XIII WITH THE WORKMEN 1 06 XIV WITH THE EMPLOYERS . . . .119 XV A BOLD PROPOSAL . . . . .128 XVI GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN . . . .141 XVII " Noo, THE IN-TURN " . . . .154 XVIII How ELSIE WON THE GATE . . .159 XIX A MAIDEN'S LOVE 175 XX A FATHER'S CRUCIFIXION . . . .187 XXI THE OLD PRECENTOR'S NEW SONG . . 199 XXII " THE MILLS OF THE GODS " . . .215 XXIII A MAIDEN PRIESTESS 229 XXIV THE SWEET SUNNY SOUTH . . . .241 7 8 CONTENTS XXV ST. CUTHBERT'S SECOND CALL . XXVI LOVE'S SINGING SACRIFICE . . XXVII THE HIDDEN CRUCIFIX XXVIII THE HEATHERY HILLS XXIX " AND ALL BUT HE DEPARTED " XXX LOVE'S VICTORY OVER SIN XXXI LOVE'S TRIUMPH OVER ALT 258 276 290 300 3" 3 2 3 33 . CUTHBERT'S The TURN of The TIDE " "W" F you don't get the call you needn't come back here," said my wife to me as I stood upon the ^ door-sill, bag in hand, and my hard-bought ticket in my pocket. " Well, dear one, I would be sure of it if they could only see the perquisite that goes along with me." " You must be more serious, Tom, if you expect great calls ; but come inside a minute till I say good- bye. When you brought me first to Canada we had half a dozen good-byes to every one farewell. Good- bye again, and if they don't call you they will deserve what they lose." Thus spoke my wife, and thus was I despatched on the mission that was big with moment. It was a wondrous hour that brought to us the invitation which I was now proceeding to accept* Not that we were unhappy because our salary was small ; we had not lived by bread alone, and our souls 9 io ST. CUrHBERTS were well content. But my wife had delirious visions, which she affirmed were sane and reasonable, of her husband's coming yet into his own, and indulged every now and then in savage and delicious little declarations of the great misfit, which misfit was in my being the minister of a little church which af- forded a little salary and provoked a little fame. Her other days had been spent in luxury and amid the refinement and the pleasures which money only can provide. And when, our wedding day drawing near apace, I sent her my budget letter, bitterly revealing impecunious facts at which I had before but darkly hinted, and warning her of all the sacri- fice which lay beyond, she replied with vehement re- pudiation of any fears, and in that hour made me rich. " Cheese and kisses," wrote she, " are considered good fare in my South land for all who have other resources in their hearts." And I mentally averred that half of that would be enough for me. And so we went ahead oh, progressive step ! And we were never poor again. But there came a more heroic hour. It was hard, so hard to do, but the pressure rendered concealment quite impossible, for the note I had endorsed was handed in for suit. So I told her one twilight hour that our already limited income must be shared with The TURN of The TIDE n an unromantic creditor. There was a little tightening of the lips, then of the arms, then of those mutual heart cords entangled in their eternal root. We were boarding then, three rooms in a family hotel, and when I returned next day at evening I found everything books, furniture, piano all moved to a room upon the topmost story. I was directed thither by the smiling landlord, more enlightened than I, and I entered with furtive misgivings in my soul and with visions of that spacious Southern home before my rueful eyes. But she was there, radiant and triumphant, still flushed with exercise of hand and heart, viewing proudly her proof of a new axiom that two or more bodies may occupy the same space at the selfsame time. " I am so glad you didn't come before," she said. " I wanted to be all settled before you saw it. This is just as good as we had before, and only half the price. Isn't it cozy? And everything just fits. And we are away from all the noise. And look at that lovely view. And now we can pay off that horrid note. Aren't you glad ? " " But, Emmeline, my heart breaks to see you caged like this. It is noble of you, just like you, but I cannot forgive myself that I have brought you to this," said I, my voice trembling with pain and joy. 12 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Why, dear one, how can you speak like that ? We have everything here, and each other too, and we shall be caged together." I kissed that girlish face again and blessed the gift of heaven, murmuring only, in tones that could not be heard, " He setteth the solitary in families," and as we went down together I wondered if that sudden elevation had not brought us nearer heaven than we had been below. It was largely owing to this lion-hearted courage that I now found myself swiftly borne towards the vacant pulpit which yawned in stately expectation of its weekly candidate. The invitation " to conduct divine services in St. Cuthbert's, whose pulpit is now vacant," had come unsought from the kirk session of that distant temple. St. Cuthbert's was [the [stately cathedral of all ad- joining Presbyterianism. It was the pride and crown of a town which stood in prosperous contentment upon the verge of cityhood. Its history was great and honourable ; its traditions warlike and evangel- ical ; its people intelligent and intense. Its vast area was famed for its throng of acute and reflective hearers, almost every man of whom was a sermon taster, while its officers were the acknowledged pos- sessors of letters patent to the true ecclesiastical no- The TURN of The TIDE 13 bility. In my student days, medals and scholarships were never quoted among the trophies of our divinity men if it could be justly said of any one that he had preached twice before the hard heads of St. Cuth- bert's. This triumph was recited with the same rev- erent air as when men used to say, " He preached before the Queen." Some hundreds of miles must be traversed before I reached the place, but only some four-and-twenty hours before I reached the time, of my trial sermons. Therefore did I convert my car into a study and my unsteady knee into a desk, giving myself to the re- hearsal of those discourses by which I was to stand or fall. Every weak hand thereof I laboured to strengthen, and every feeble knee I endeavoured to confirm. And what motley hours were those I spent on that fast-flying train ! All my reflections tended to devotion, but yet my errand was throbbing with ambition. Whereupon I fell into a strange and not un- profitable reverie, painfully striving to separate my thoughts, the sheep from the goats, and to reconcile them the one to the other. I knew well enough the human frame to be persuaded that ambition could not altogether be cast out from the spirit of a man, which led me to reflect upon its possible place and purpose if controlled by a master hand beyond the 14 ST. CUTHBERTS hand of time. I strove to discover my inmost mo- tive, far behind all other aims, and consoled myself with the hope that God might make it the dominant and sovereign one, to which all others might be un- conscious ministers, even as all other lesser ones obey the driving wheel. I somehow felt that the vision of that radiant face at home, for whom ambition sprung like a fountain, was in no wise inconsistent with the holiest work which awaited me on the morrow. At thought of her, my ambition, earth-born though it was, seemed to be robed in white and to be un- ashamedly ministering unto God. And I was fain to believe at last that this very hope of a larger place was from Himself, and that He was the shepherd of the sheep and of the goats alike. Whereupon I fell upon my sermons afresh with a clearer conscience, which means a stronger mind, and swiftly prayed, even while I worked, that the Lord of the harvest would winnow my tumultuous thoughts, garnering the wheat unto Himself and burning the tares with unquenchable fire. Onward rushed the hours, and onward rolled the train in its desperate struggle with them, till the set- ting sun, victorous over both, reminded me that I would be in New Jedboro before the dusk deepened into dark. Then restored I my sermon notes, re- The TURN of The TIDE 15 burnished and repaired, to the trusty keeping of my well-worn valise, settling myself for one of those de- licious baths of thought to be truly enjoyed only on the farther side of toil. I had but well begun to compose my mind and to forecast the probable experiences of the morrow, when a rich Scotch voice broke in upon me with the unmistakable inquiry, " And where micht ye be gaein ? " I responded with the name of New Jedboro, as- suming the air of a man who was bent only upon a welcome visit to long-separated friends. But I had reckoned without my host. My interrogator was a Scot, with the Scot's incurable curiosity, always to be estimated by the indifference of his air. If his face be eloquent of profound unconcern, then may you know that a fever of inquisitiveness is burning at his heart. My questioner seemed to scarcely listen for my answer, yet a tutored eye could tell that he was camping on my trail. His next interrogation was launched with courteous composure : " Ye'll no' be the man wha's expeckit in St. Cuthbert's ower the Sabbath ? " I now saw that this was no diluted Scotsman. Bred on Canadian soil, he was yet original and pure. He had struck the native Scottish note, the ecclesias- 16 ST. CUTHBERT'S tical. Like all his countrymen, he had a native taste for a minister. His instincts were towards the Kirk, and for all things akin to Psalm or Presbytery he in tuitively took the scent. I have maintained to this day that he sniffed my sermons from afar, undeceived by the worldly flavour of my rusty bag. I collected myself heroically, and replied that I was looking forward to the discharge of the high duty to which he had referred. Upon this admis- sion he moved nearer, as a great lawyer stalks his quarry in the witness box. He eyed me solemnly for a moment, with the look of one taking aim, and then said slowly " I'm no' an elder in that kirk." " Are you not ? " said I, with as generous an intonation of surprise as conscience would per- mit. " I'm no' an elder," he repeated. " But I gang till it," he added. Then followed a pause, which I dared to break with the remark, " I am told it is a spacious edifice." He merely glanced at me, as if to say that all irrelevant conversation was out of place, and then continued " And I'm no' the precentor ; I'm no' the man, ye ken, that lifts the tune." The TURN of The TIDE 17 I nodded sympathetically, trying to convey my sense of the mistake the congregation had made in its choice of both elders and precentor. " Ye wud say, to luik at me, that I'm no' an office- seeker, an' ye're richt. But I haud an office for a' that." This time I smiled as if light had come to me, and as one who has been reassured in his belief in an over- ruling Providence. " What office do you hold ? " said I. " Ye wudna guess in a twalmonth. I'm no' the treasurer, as ye're thinkin' I'm the beadle." I uttered a brief eulogy upon the honour and re- sponsibility of that position, pointing out that the beadle had a dignity all his own, as well as the elders and other officers of the kirk. He endorsed my views with swift complacent nods. " That's what I aye think o' when I see the elders on the Sabbath mornin'," said he ; " forbye, there's severals o' them, but wha ever heard tell o' mair than ae beadle ? And what's mair, I had raither be a door- keeper in the Lord's hoose than dwall in tents o' sin. Them's Dauvit's words, and they aye come to me when I compare mysel' wi' the elders." I hurriedly commended his reference to the Scrip- tures, at the same time avoiding any share in his i8 ST. CUrHBERT'S rather significant classification, remarking on the other hand that elders had their place, and that authority was indispensable in all churches, and the very essence of the Presbyterian system. He interrupted me, fearing he had been misunder- stood. " Mind ye," he declared fervently, " I'm no' settin' mysel' up even wi' the minister. I regard him as mair important than me far mair important," he affirmed, with reckless humility, "but the elders, they are juist common fowk like mysel'. An' at times they are mair than common. Me an' the minister bear a deal frae the elders. He aye bids me to bear wi' them, an' I aye bid him no' to mind. I tell him whiles that we'd meet an' we'd greet whaur the elders cease frae troublin' them's the poet's words." We were now some two miles or so from the town and the church wherein he exercised his gifts and magnified his office ; and my rugged friend, dismiss- ing the elders for the time, reverted to the inquiry he had seen fit previously to ignore. " Ye were askin' me aboot the kirk." " Yes," said I in a chastened voice, " I asked you if it was not very large." " Thae was no' yir exact words, but I ken yir meanin'. It's a gran' kirk, St. Cuthbert's, an' ye'll The TURN of The TIDE. 19 need to speak oot no' to yell, ye ken, for I'm nigh deefened wi' the roarin' o' the candidates sin' oor kirk was preached vacant by the Presbytery. Dinna be ower lang ; and be sure to read a' the psalm afore ye sit doon, and hae the sough o' Sinai in yir dis- coorse, specially at the mornin' diet ; an' aye back up the Scriptures wi' the catechism, an' hae a word or twa aboot the Covenanters, them as sealed their testimony wi' their bluid, ye ken. Ye'll tak' ma ad- vice as kindly ; it's mair than likely we'll never meet again gin the morrow's gone." I thanked him for his counsel and reached for my bag, at the signal of escaping steam. The car door had just closed behind me when I felt a hand upon my arm and heard a now familiar voice " An' dinna pray ower muckle for yir ain devoted folk at hame ; an' dinna ask the King an' Head o' the Kirk to fetch till us a wise under-shepherd o' the flock." With a word of additional acknowledgment I stepped on to the station platform, but my parley with a burly cabman was interrupted by the same voice whispering in my ear " Ye micht mind the elders in yir prayer ; gin they were led mair into the licht it wad dae nae harm to onybody." II A MAN With a SECRET THERE was no one about the station to wel- come me and none to direct, but there were many to stare and wonder. The moderator of the vacant kirk had provided me with the address of the house to which he said I should repair. I was in no wise mortified by this ap- parent lack of hospitality, for the aforesaid modera- tor had reminded me in his postscript that the folk of St. Cuthbert's were notoriously Scotch, untrained to any degree of devotion at the beginning, but famous for the fervour of their loyalty at the close of their ministers' careers. Whether or not I should have any career at all amongst them was the subject of my thoughts as I wended my way to " Inglewood," for such was the melodious title of the house which was to be my home during my sojourn in New Jedboro. Beautiful for situation it proved to be, nestling among its sentinels of oak, upon the highest hill of seven which garrisoned the town. The signs of wealth and good taste were everywhere about, and my probationer's heart was beating fast when I 20 A MAN With a SECRET 21 pulled the polished silver knob whose patrician splendour had survived the invasion of all electrical upstarts. I heard the answering bell far within, breaking again and again into its startled cry, and my soul answered it with peals of such humiliation as is known only to the man whose heart affords a home to that ill-matched pair, the discomfiture of the can- didate and the pride of the Presbyterian. The door was opened by the master of the house, Michael Blake, a man of forty-five or so, the wealthy senior of New Jedboro's greatest manu- facturing firm. I suppose he looked first at me, but my first sensa- tion was of his keen eye swiftly falling on the shabby travelling-bag in my left hand, my right kept disen- gaged for any friendly overture which might await me. Oh, the shame and the anguish of those swift glances towards one's travelling-bag ! Can no kind genius devise a scheme for their temporary conceal- ment such as the modern book agent has brought to its perfection, full armed beneath the treacherous shelter of his cloak ? I broke the silence : " Have I the pleasure of ad- dressing Mr. Blake ? " " Yes, that is my name," responded a rich, soulful 22 ST. CUTHBERT'S voice, resonant with the finest Scottish flavour, " and what can I do for you, sir ? " Presuming that it would be hardly delicate for me to state the particular duty I was expecting him to discharge, I betook myself to the association of ideas, and replied " I am to preach in St. Cuthbert's to-morrow," hoping that this might suggest to him the informa- tion he had sought. Swift and beautiful was the transformation. The soul of hospitality leaped from his face, stern and secretive though it was. His eye, which had seemed to hold my blushing bag at bay, turned now upon me with all the music of a great welcome in its glance. He looked at me with that frank abruptness which true cordiality creates, and when he took my hand in his my heart leaped to the warm shelter of its grasp. " I have been looking for you ; you are welcome here," he said, in the quietest of tones. He drew me gently within the massive door, and in that mo- ment I knew that I was in the custody of love. A grandfather's clock, proud and stately in its sense of venerable faithfulness, was gravely ticking off the moments with hospitality in its tone. A pleasant-faced lassie showed me to my room, remind- ing me that the evening meal awaited my descent. A MAN With a SECRET 23 My host justified my every impression. While we disposed of the plain but appetizing fare, whose crown was the speckled trout which his skill had lured from home, he submitted me to the kindliest of cross-examinations concerning my past, my scholar- ship, my evangelical positions, my household, and much else that nestled among them all. Throughout, I felt the charm and the power of his gentleness, and under its secret influence I yielded up what many an- other would have sought in vain. Some natures there are which search you as the sun lays bare the flowers, making for itself a pathway to their inmost heart, every petal opening before its siege of love. But reciprocity there was none. His lips seemed to stand like inexorable sentinels before his heart, in league with its great secret, the guardians of a past which no-man had heard revealed. One or two ten- tative attempts to discover his antecedents were foiled by his charming taciturnity. " I came from the old country many years ago," was the only information he vouchsafed me. The evening was spent in conversation which never flamed but never flagged. My increasing opportunity for observation served but to confirm my conviction that I was confronted with a man who had one great and separate secret hidden within the impenetrable recesses of a contrite heart. He said little about St. 24 ST. CUTHBERT'S Cuthbert's or the morrow, his most significant obser- vation being to the effect that the serious-minded of the kirk were looking forward to my appearance with hopeful interest. After he had bidden me good-night, he again sought me in my chamber, interrupting the devo- tions which I was striving to conduct in oblivion of to-morrow and in the sombre light of the Judgment Day. " Will you do me a kindness in the kirk to- morrow ? " he said, with almost pathetic eagerness. I responded fervently that nothing could be a greater kindness to myself than the sense of one bestowed on him. " Very well, then, will you give us the Fifty-first Psalm to sing at the morning service it always seems to me that it is the soul's staple food ; and let us begin with the fifth verse " < Behold, Thou in the inward parts With truth delighted art.' It falls like water on the thirsty heart. And per- haps, if your previous selection will permit, you would give us in the evening the paraphrase " ' Come let us to the Lord our God With contrite hearts return.' My mother first taught me that," he added, with A MAN With a SECRET 25 the first quiver of the lip I yet had seen, " and I have learned it anew from God." He then swiftly departed, little knowing that he had given me that night a pillow for both head and heart. I fell asleep, his great quotations and his earnest words flowing about my soul even as the ocean laves the shore. Ill OUR MUTUAL TRIAL THE Sabbath morning broke serene and fair. Thus also awoke my spirit, still invigorated by its contact with one I felt to be an hon- est and God-fearing man, whose ardour I knew was chastened by a long-waged conflict of the soul. Our morning worship was led by Mr. Blake him- self, who besought the Divine blessing upon the labours of him who was " for this day ' our servant for Jesus' sake.' " We walked to the church together, mingling with the silent and reverent multitude pressing towards a common shrine. As he left me at the vestry door, he said ear- nestly " Forget that you are a candidate of St. Cuthbert's, and remember that you are a minister of God." The beadle recognized me with a confidential nod, inspected the pulpit robe which I had donned, and taking up the " Books," he led the way to the pulpit steps with an air which might have provoked the envy of the most solemn mace-bearer who ever served his king. 26 OUR MUTUAL TRIAL 27 He opened the door, and then there appeared to my wondering view a sea of expectant faces, vast beyond my utmost dream. They were steeped in silence, a silence so intense that it left the impress on my mind of an ocean, majestic in its heaving grandeur ; for the stiller you find the sea of human faces the more reasonably may you dread the trough of human waves. The wonder of the reverent and the sneer of the scornful have alike been prompted by the preaching of a candidate. Something strange and incongruous seems to pertain to the performance of a man whose acknowledged purpose is the dual one of winning alike the souls and the smiles of men. He seeks, as all preachers are supposed to do, the uplift of his hearers' souls, while his very appearance is a pledge of his desire to so commend himself as to be their favourite and their choice. Much hath been written, and more hath been said, of the humiliation to which he must submit who occupies a vacant pulpit as the applicant for a vacant kirk. But, whatever ground there be for these reflections, I felt the force of none of them that radiant Sabbath morning in St. Cuthbert's. My Calvinism, which is regarded by those who know it not as dragonlike and altogether drastic, proved now my comfort and my stay, and within its vast pavilion I seemed to 28 ST. CUTHBBRT'S hide as in the covert of the Eternal. For there surged through heart and brain the stately thought that such experimental dealings between a minister and a people might be sublimated before reverent eyes, hallowed as a holy venture, and destined to play its part in the economy of God. His claim seemed loftier far than any obligation between my heart and man, and so uplifted was I by the sense of a commission which even candida- ture could neither invalidate nor deform, that all sense of servility, all cringing thought of livelihood, all fear of faltering and all faltering of fear, seemed to flee away even as the blasphemy of darkness retreats before the sanctities of the morn. In very truth I forgot that I was a candidate of St. Cuthbert's and seemed but to remember that I was a minister of God. Whether my sermon was good or ill I could not then have told; but I could well have told that a victorious secret is to him who strives after earnest- ness of heart, unvexed by the clamour of his own rebellious and ambitious soul. The congregation was vast and reverent as be- fitted the purpose of the hour; the most careless eye could mark the strong and reflective cast of those Scottish faces, whose native adamant was but little softened by their sojourn beneath Canadian OUR MUTUAL TRIAL 29 skies. Reverence seemed to clothe these worship- pers like a garment. They were as men who believed in God, whereby are men most fearsome and yet most glorious to look upon. It was the fearsome- ness of such a face, garrisoned in God, which had beat back the haughty gaze of Mary when she met the eye of Knox, burning with a fire which no torch of time had kindled. And when they sang their opening hymn, they seemed to stride upwards as mountaineers, for they lifted up their eyes as men who would cast them down again only before God Himself. From word to word they climbed, and from line to line, as though each word or line were some abutting crag of the very hill of God. Besides, the psalm they sung was this " I to the hills will lift mine eyes From whence doth come mine aid." Their intensity steadied my very soul. They seemed to look at me as if to say, " We are in earnest if you are ; our kirk is vacant but our hearts are full," and the pulpit in which I stood, and in which many a hapless man had stood before, was hallowed by its solemn garrison of waiting souls, and redeemed of all taint of treason towards its sacred trust. When I called them unto prayer, they answered as 30 57. CUTHBERT' S the forest answers when the wind brings it word from heaven, save some venerable few who rose erect (as was their fathers' way), standing like sentinel oaks amid lesser trees, they also bending with an obeisance prompted from within. It seemed not hard to lead these earnest hearts in prayer they seemed the rather to lead my soul as by a more fa- miliar path ; or, to state the truth more utterly, their devoutness seemed to bear me on, as the deep ocean bears itself and its every burden towards the shore. This intensity of worship pervaded its every act. They joined in the reading of the Word as those who must both hear and see it for themselves, their books opening and closing in unison with the larger one which decked their pulpit like a crown. Even when the collection was taken up they main- tained their loftiness of poise. It had been often told me that Scotch folk contribute to an offering with the same heroism wherewith their ancestors opened their unshrinking veins, doling forth their money, like their blood, with a martyr's air. But although I remarked that some Scottish eyes followed their de- parting coins with glances of parental tenderness, there was yet a solemn stateliness about the opera- tion which greatly won me, even those who dedicated the homeliest copper doing it unbashedly, as if to the Lord, and not unto men. OUR MUTUAL TRIAL 31 We closed with the penitential psalm which Mr. Blake had asked, and its great words seemed charged with the strong reality of men who believed in sin with the same old-fashioned earnestness as marked their faith in God, the two answering the one to the other as deep calleth unto deep, eternally harmonious as they are. The congregation swayed slowly down the aisle, Scottishly cold and still, like the processional of the ice in the spring-time. They reminded me of noble bergs drifting through the Straits of Belle Isle. It was a Presbyterian flood, and every man a floe. But I suspected mightily that they were nevertheless the product of the spring, and somehow felt that they dwelt near the confines of the summer. The fire which warmed their hearts had touched my own, and in that very moment wherein they turned their backs upon me, I pursued them with surrendering tender- ness, and coveted for my own the rugged faithfulness which hath now enriched these many golden years. One or two turned to glance at me, but when their gaze met mine they despatched their eyes on some impartial quest, as if caressing their noble church or looking for some lingering friend. The precentor, whose place was in a kind of songster's pulpit just below me, was wreathed in the complacent air of a man who has discharged a lofty 32 ST. CUTHBERT'S duty and has done it well. He had borne himself throughout as the real master of the entire service, and as one who had ruled from an untitled throne. He cast me one or two swift glances, such as would become an engineer who had brought his train or a pilot who had brought his ship to the desired haven. I returned his overture with a look of humble grati- tude, and he thereupon relaxed as one well content with what was his hard-earned due, but nothing more. I have well learned since then that by so much as one values one's peace, by that much must one reverence the precentor. When I regained the vestry I found it peopled with six or seven elders (a great and sweltering pop- ulation), but no word of favour or approval escaped a single Scottish lip. Their hour had not yet come ; but I knew it not, and was proportionately cast down by what seemed to me a silent rhetoric of scorn. But it was the will of heaven to somewhat set aside what I unknowingly estimated to be the verdict of indifference. The beadle, as one with whom I had had a past, beckoned me without, whispering that a " wumman body," a stranger, desired to speak with me in an adjoining room. Her story was short and sad; her request, the sobbing entreaty of a broken heart that I would pray for her darling and her prodigal, her first-born, wan- OUR MUTUAL TRIAL 33 dering in that farthest of all countries which lies beyond the confines of a mother's ken. I answered her with a glance which owned the kinship of her tears, and pledged it with a hand which, thank God, has ever found its warmest welcome in the hand of woe. Then I went back to the vestry unafraid. " For what," thought I, " can these elders do either for me or against me, if I am really a priest unto God for one mother's son? This woman has evi- dently forgotten that I am a candidate of St. Cuth- bert's, and has remembered only that I am a minister of God." IV OUR MUTUAL YERDICT THE evening service was like unto that of the morning, the only difference being that I saw this sturdy folk, mountain-like, in the light of the setting, instead of the rising sun. But still no word or hint revealed to me the favour or dis- favour with which my efforts had been received by the people of St. Cuthbert's, save only that one man ventured to remark that I had brought him in mind of Thomas Chalmers. I hurriedly exclaimed, " Is that so ? " in a tone which all too plainly implored him to go on. " Yes," said he. " When ye blawed yir nose, if ma een had been shut, I cud hae swore it was Cham- mers," whereupon the last state of me was worse than the first. But I was a little comforted in overhearing one Scot say to another as they passed me on their home- ward way, " He's no' to be expeckit to preach like yon man frae Hawick," to which the other replied, and I caught his closing words, " But there was a bit at the end that wasna bad." This was but a thin gruel to satisfy one's wonder- 34 OUR MUTUAL VERDICT 35 ing soul, but it was shortly thickened by the beadle. He was waiting for us at Mr. Blake's, wishing in- struction about some task that fell within his duties, but he managed to have a word with me " I canna tell what waits ye, but, gin ye'd like to see through the manse, I'll tak' ye through the morn." I thanked him, declining, but secretly blessed him and inwardly rejoiced. At worship that night my gentle host read the story of the prodigal, and when we knelt to pray he repeated twice, " I will arise and go unto my Father," and in the pause I felt that the wave of some beset- ting memory was beating on the shore ; more and more was it borne in upon me that this man had a past, shared only by himself and God and some one else unknown. The morning witnessed my departure from New Jedboro, and from the window of the train I watched its fast-retreating hills, so often trodden by me since with the swinging stride of joy, or clambered with the heavy step of care. There is neither time nor space to set down in de- tail all that followed. Let it suffice to say that while they were musing the fire burned, and the good folk of St. Cuthbert's slowly and solemnly resolved to call me to their ancient church. 36 ST. CUTHBERT'S They were scandalized by a report, which spread with pestilential ease, that I had known my wife but three short weeks when I asked her to walk the long walk with me. This and other rumours provoked them to despatch a sage and ponderous officer to the distant scene of my labours, that he might investigate them on the spot. He came, he saw, he was con- quered. My wife lassoed him at a throw. He went home in fetters, his eloquence alone unloosed. Long before the night on which they should meet to call, he had brandished his opinion as to the wisdom of my delirious haste. " But did he mak' his choice so redeek'lus sud- den ? " he was asked. " I dinna ken," he answered tropically, " and I dinna care. If he bided three weeks, he bided ower lang. I kent that fine when ance I saw her. Noo, I pit it till ye, gin ye were crossin' a desert place, an' ye saw the Rose o' Sharon afore ye, wad ye no' pluck it gin ye micht, and pluck it quick ? I pit it till ye." And they answered him not a word, for there is no debater like the heart. I was told in after days that my historic friend the beadle canvassed for me night and day, laying mighty stress upon the fact that he knew me well, since he had travelled with me, assuring every ear that I was " uncommon ceevil," and proudly laying bare the in- OUR MUTUAL YERDICT 37 dependent scorn with which I had met his proposi- tion to inspect the manse. " But we micht get him yet," he concluded, " gin we gang richt aboot it." These testimonials, together with his plaintive ap- peal to be relieved of the responsibility which the absence of a fixed minister threw upon himself, went far to confirm the wavering. Nor shall I linger to trace the workings of that ponderous machinery whereby I was at last installed as the minister of St. Cuthbert's Church. Even the great assemblage which gathered to welcome us, with its infinite introductions, its features social, devotional, and deputational, its addresses civic and ecclesiastical, must be dismissed with a word. It reminded me of nothing so much as of the launching of a ship, and beneath all its tumult of artillery there thrummed the deep undertone of joy. For St. Cuthbert's, contrary to its historic way, had parted with its last minister, a man of great ability, amid the smoke of battle, and he had gone forth as Napoleon went, with a martial record which the cor- roding years even yet have scarcely tarnished. Fierce had been the fight, the factions grimly equal, and be- clouded with a sublime confusion as to which side had been led by heaven and which by Belial. On this point, even now, they do not exactly see eye to eye. 38 ST. CUTHBERT'S And this deep joy, whose untiring hum (joy's na- tive voice) had entwined itself with every exercise of our exultant gathering was born of the assurance of returning harmony and the welcome calm which fol- lows the departing storm. The gentle vines of peace were beginning to clothe their scarred and disfigured Zion. St. Cuthbert's hailed that night as the hour of its convalescence. In consequence, every speech, even those from dry and desiccated lips, was coloured with the melody of hope. Even hoary jokes and ances- tral stories, kept for tea-meetings as hard tack is kept for the army and navy, were disinfected by the kindly flavour which brooded like an April cloud. And now it is my purpose to set down as best I may some of the features of my life, and a few of my most vivid observations among these remarkable folk. The greater number of them had been born in bonnie Scotland, and all of them, even those who had never seen their ancestral home, spoke and lived and thought as though they had just come from the heathery hills. They were sprung from the loins of heroes, the stalwart pioneers from Roxburghshire and Ayrshire and Dumfries, and many another noble spot whose noblest sons had gone forth to earth's re- motest bound, flaming with love of liberty and God OUR MUTUAL YERDICT 39 Seventy years before they had settled about New Jedboro, thinking of the well-loved Scottish town whose name it bore. Soon the echoing forest bowed before their gleaming axes, and they made the wilderness to blossom like the rose. Comfort, and even wealth, came to them at the imperious beck of industry. Stern and earnest, reckoning frivolity a sin, finding their pleasure in a growing capacity for self-denial and a growing scorn of needless luxury, they cherished in their blood the iron which had been be- queathed by noble sires. Hand in hand with God like sons of Knox, they built the school and the church with the first- fruits of their toil, disporting themselves again in their unforgotten psalms, worshipping after the dear- bought manner of their fathers, not a few of whom had paid the price of blood, nor deemed it sacrifice. Like draws to like, they say. With St. Cuthbert's this had certainly been the case ; for every minister who had served them heretofore had been both born and educated in their motherland. Three had they had. The first was the Reverend John Grant, Doctor of Divinity, from Greenock ; the second, the Reverend James Kay, from Aberdeen ; the third, my immediate predecessor, the Reverend Henry Alexander from Glasgow. 40 S7. CUTHBER T' S Like a mountain peak towered the memory of their first minister, a man of gigantic power, scholarly and profound, grimly genial, carrying with him every- where the air of the Eternal. He was as eloquent al- most as human lips can be, magnetic to the point of tyranny, and grandly independent of everything and every one but God. His fame covered Canada like a flood. American colleges sought the honour of their laurel on his brow, and from one of the best he accepted his Doctor's hood. City congregations coveted him with pious envy, but he hearkened to few and coquetted with none. He had assumed the cure of St. Cuthbert's when it was almost entirely (as it was still considerably) a country congregation, revelling in solitude and souls, both of which were nearer here to Nature's heart than amid the swelter- ing throng. Here he cherished his mighty heart and gave eternal bent to hearts only less mighty than his own. " Remote from towns he ran his godly race, Nor e'er had changed nor wished to change his place." Throughout my ministry in St. Cuthbert's the mention of his name was the signal for a cloud of witnesses. Forty years had elapsed since the coun- tryside followed him to his grave, shrouded in gown and bands, a regalia more than royal to their loving OUR MUTUAL YERD1CT 41 eyes. But they had guarded his memory with the vigilance which belongs only to the broken heart, and the traditions of his greatness were fresh among them still. " I likit the ither twa fine," said a shrewd sermon taster to me soon after my arrival, " but their ser- mons didna plough the soul like the Doctor's ; we hae na had the fallow grun' turned up sin' he dee'd." And so said, or thought, they all. My KIRK SESSION HE would need a brave and facile pen who would venture to portray the kirk session of St. Cuthbert's Church. For any kirk session is far from commonplace, let alone the session of such a church as mine. Kirk sessions are the bloom of Scottish character in particular and the crown and glory of mankind in general. Piety, sobriety, severity, these are the three outstanding graces which they illustrate supremely; but inter- locked with these are many other gifts and virtues in varying degrees of culture. In St. Cuthbert's, the pride of eldership was chiefly vested in their wives and daughters. " Ye mauna be ower uplifted aboot yir faither's office," was the oft-repeated admonition of the elder's wife to the elder's children, and the children were not slow to remark that her words were one part rebuke and ten parts pride. For to mothers and bairns alike he appeared as one of God's kings and priests when he walked down the aisle with the vessels of the Lord. Many of these men were poor, grandly and 4* My KIRK SESSION 43 pathetically poor, but none was poor enough to ap- pear at the sacramental board without his " blacks," radiant with the lustre of open love and sacred sacrifice. This I afterwards learned was their wives' doing, and marvellous in my eyes. Ah me ! How many a decently apparelled husband, how many a white-robed child, has come forth out of great tribu- lation not their own. Indeed, uncounted multitudes there are who shall walk in white before the throne of God, whose robes the secret sacrifice of loving hearts hath whitened as no fuller of earth can whiten them. My first meeting with the kirk session of St. Cuthbert's was an epoch-marking incident. Twenty- eight there were who sat about the session-room, every man but one an importation from Caledonia's rugged hills. Roxburgh's covenanting heroes, Wig- tonshire's triumphant martyrs, Dumfriesshire and her Cameronians, with their great namesake's lion heart ; Ayrshire, with her bloody memories of moor and moss-hags, of quarry and conventicle, of Laud and liberty all these had filtered through and reap- peared in these silent and stalwart men. Of these eight-and-twenty faces at least one score had the cast of marble and the stamp of eternity upon them. I felt like a hillock nestling at the feet of lofty peaks, for I do make my oath that when you are 44 ST. CUTHBERT'S begirt by men in whose veins there flows the blood of martyrs, who have been slowly nurtured upon such stately doctrines as are their daily food, who actually believe in God as a living participator in the affairs of time, whose mental pabulum has been Thomas Boston and Samuel Rutherford and Philip Doddridge, and who have used these worthies but as helps to climb that unpinnacled hill of the Eternal Word when you get such men as these, multiplied a hundredfold by the stern consciousness of a relig- ious trust, if you are not then among the Rockies of flesh and blood, I am as one who sees men like walk- ing trees, ignorant of the true altitudes of human life. But I was yet to learn, and to learn by heart (the great medium of all real character), that many a fra- grant flower may bloom in secret clefts of rock- bound hills, frowning and forbidding though they be. For God loves to surprise us, especially in happy ways ; and His is a sanguine sun. It should now be stated that I began my ministry in St. Cuthbert's with the handicap of an Irish an- cestry. How then was I to wear the hodden gray ? Or how was I to commingle myself with that historic tide which I well knew the Scottish heart regarded as fed more than any other from the river that makes glad the city of God ? My KIRK SESSION 45 My every vein was already full to overflowing with Irish blood. My father was from Ballymena and my mother was from Cork, a solution which no chemistry could cure. I was inclined by nature and confirmed by practice towards a reasonable pride in my ances- tral land. But odds were against me. Even the mistress of my manse, whose judgment was wont to take counsel of her kindly heart, even she remon- strated when she first discovered my nativity, and has never since been altogether thankful, though she strives hard to be resigned. " Why do you always flaunt your Irish origin ? " she reasoned once. " If it is good stock, be modest about it ; and if it is not, the less said the better." Then she remarked that she was no do.ubt prej- udiced, for she had once witnessed the noble proces- sion in New York on St. Patrick's Day; and she added that they all seemed to have mouths like the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky and complexions like an asphalt pavement under repairs. My wife's power of detecting analogies was uncommonly acute. ****** When the session had been duly constituted, the minutes of the last meeting were read by the session clerk. It is probably quite within the mark to say that all ecclesiastical officialdom can produce no other dignitary with the same stern grandeur as pertains to 46 57. CUTHBERTS the clerk of a Scottish session. I have witnessed archbishops in their robes and with their mitres, and have marvelled at the gravity with which they clothed the most ponderous frivolities, at their stately genu- flections, at the swift shedding and donning of their bewildering millineries. I have seen General Booth resplendent in his flaming clericals. I have even looked on the bespangled Dowie, dazzling and be- dazzled but none of these has the majesty of poise, the aroma of responsibility, or the inexorable air of authority which mark the true-bred session clerk. The minutes having been read and hermetically sealed, I addressed the elders briefly, referring to my great duties and my poor abilities, after which I in- vited them to a general deliberation, and begged them to acquaint me with the mind and temper of the congregation, asking such advice as might be useful in entering upon my labours. " We bid ye welcome, moderator," began the senior elder, by name Sandy Grant, " an' we'll do what in us lies to haud up yir hands ; ye're no' oor servant, but oor minister, and we're a' ready to do yir biddin', gin it's the will o' God. Ye're sittin' in a michty seat, moderator. It was frae that chair that oor first minister spak' till us in far ither days." At this reference to the golden age, I saw a wave of tenderness break over the faces of the older men. My KIRK SESSION 47 " Ay, I mind weel the nicht Doctor Grant sat amang us for the first time, as ye're sittin' noo." This time it was Ronald M'Gregor who had spoken, the love-light on whose face even sixty winters could not disguise. ' We'll never look upon his like again. Ye've mebbe watched the storm, sir, when it beat upon the shore. His style o' delivery was like the ragin' o' the waves. Ye see that buik, moderator, yir haun's restin' on the tap o't. Weel, he dune for sax o' them the while he was oor minister. We bocht the strong- est bound o' them, but he banged them to tatters amazin' fast. A page at a skite. Times it was like the driftin' o' the leaves in the fall. He was graun' on the terrors o' the law. We haena been what's to say clean uplifted wi' the michty truth o' the punish- ment o' the lost sin' his mooth was closed in death," and Ronald sighed the sigh of the hungry heart. " Div ye no' mind the Doctor on the decrees, the simmer o' the cholera div ye no' mind yon, Ron- ald t 1 " said Thomas Laidlaw, swept into the seething tide of reminiscence ; but here the session clerk rose to a point of order. " The members o' this court will address the mod- erator," he said sternly. " Moreover, we are here for business, not for history. We might well think shame of ourselves, glorifying the old when we 48 ST. CUTHBERT'S should be welcoming the new. We're no' to be aye dwellin' amang the tombs " (this with a rise in feeling and a drop in language). " Besides, Doctor Grant was no' a common man, and it's no becomin' to be comparin' common men along wi' the likes o' him." So this, thought I, is the Scottish mode of paying compliments. I had always heard that their little tributes were more medicinal than confectionery. Then followed a painful calm, for Scottish calms are stormy things. It was Michael Blake who first resumed. " Let us forget the things which are behind," he said, " if we only can," and there was a wealth of agony in his words, " and let us press forth unto those things which are before. We greet you, moderator, as the messenger of peace, for we are all but sinful men and unworthy of the trust we hold. I hope you will preach to us the grace of God, for we have learned ourselves the terrors of the law." " I move that we adjourn," interjected Ronald M'Gregor, alarmed for the retirement of Sinai, and fearful of a too early spring. " I second that," said a rugged patriarch, hitherto silent. " But I hope the moderator '11 permit me to ex- press the hope that he'll no' shorten up the services, and that he'll gie the young fowk mair o' the cate My KIRK SESSION 49 chism than we hae been gettin', and mak' the sacra- ments mair searchin' to the soul," said Saunders M'Tavish. " Ye're oot o' order," interrupted the clerk ; " there's a motion to adjourn afore the Chair." " But I maun tak' ma staun," exclaimed Saunders. " Ye mauna," retorted the clerk, " ye maun tak' yir seat," and Saunders dropped where he stood, while his fellow-elders looked into each other's faces as if to say that this thing might have befallen any one of them. VI The FIRST PARISH ROUND I SOON began, of course, the visitation of my flock. Although my title to youth was at that time undisputed, and although the unreflective would have labelled me " new school," the impor- tance of faithful visiting was ever before my mind. The curate's place (unhappiest of men) had more than once been offered me at the hands of portly ministers, prepared to deny themselves all the visit- ing, they to take all the preaching and nearly all the salary, while their untitled slave was to deny himself the high joy of the pulpit, to starve on the salary's dregs, and to indulge himself royally in a very carni- val of unceasing visitation. These overtures I had had little hesitation in declining, for observation had taught me that the slave's place soon makes the slave's spirit, unless that slavery be an indenture unto God, which is but the sterner name for liberty. Moreover, curates (especially Presbyterian, which implieth the greater perversion) seemed to lack the breath of the uplands which the pulpit breathes, and too often degenerate into society favourites, whose 5 The FIRST PARISH ROUND 51 flapping tails of black may be seen as these curates ring at fashionable doors, where " five-o'clocks " within await the kid-gloved ministers of men who are supposed to be the stewards of eternal life. I had once overheard an enamelled queen of fashion declare, with much emotion, that their curate was in- dispensable to a high-class "at home," and even panegyrize his graceful transportation of cups of tea, however full. Whereupon I forever swore that I would frizzle upon no such heathen altar ; I vowed to be either a minister or a butler one thing or the other but never a Right Reverend Butler, which is a monster and a tongue-cheeked comedy to both God and man. As the minister of a vast congregation like St. Cuthbert's, I might on the other hand have requested an assistant who should relieve me of the visiting, leaving me only the duties of the pulpit, oceanic enough for any man. Indeed, one of the stalwarts had suggested this to me, averring that I needed more time for my sermons, whereat I looked at him sharply; but his face was placid as a sea of milk, which is the way of Scotsmen when they mean to score. But this dual ministry was ever the object of my disfavour, for he preaches best who visits best, and the weekly garner makes the richest grist for the Sunday mill. True and tender visiting is the ser- 52 ST. CUTHBERT'S mon's fuse, and what God hath put together no man can safely put asunder. One of my first visits was to the farmhouse of Donald M'Phatter, a belated member of the fold, for he and his wife Elsie had not beshadowed St. Cuth- bert's door for many a year. This parochial policy had been suggested to me by the beadle : " Ye maun luik to the driftwood first pit oot the laggin' log frae the shore, ye ken," he said to me, following this up with an exhaustive narrative of the raftsman's life which had once been his. I found Donald dour but deferential, full-armed against every appeal for his reform. " I willna gang," he exclaimed, " till ony kirk that pits oot the token l at the sacrament, and taks up wi' they bit cairds they're usin' the noo. Cairds at the sacrament ! it's fair insultin' to the Almichty." I parried the blow as best I could, and was on the verge of winning in the argument when he suddenly took another tack. " Forbye, I hae dune ma duty. Didna I gang steady when the Doctor was oor meenister ? Ilka Sabbath day I gaed an' hearkened till the graun" ser- mons twa oors at a time, an' God grippit me thae days, an' He hasna loosened His haud o' me yet. 1 A small piece of metal with the words " This do in remembrance of Me," given in Scottish churches, before the Sacrament of The Supper, to those entitled to participate. The FIRST PARISH ROUND 53 Ance saved, aye saved. That's ma doctrine. Wha can slip awa frae grace, forbye it be thae Methody buddies an' ither Armenian fowk, an' there was na ane o' them in the parish in the doctor's day. The fields was fine an' fu' o' wheat thae days, but there's muckle mustard noo, I tell ye that." " But you will surely admit, Mr. M'Phatter, that the nourishment of years ago will not suffice for to- day. Yesterday's dinner will not forestall the ne- cessity of the day that follows," I urged, inwardly ashamed of the threadbare argument. He saw its threadbareness too, for he retorted " That's a verra auld argyment ; in fac', it's clean stala, if it's no' rotten. Doctor Grant wud hae sniffit at it. And what's mair, it's no' an argyment ava', for I hae mony a dinner o' the sermons that I gath- ered in thae far back days. I aye eat and sup off that when ye an' yir fowk's fummlin' wi' yir cairds at the kirk. Bide a meenit." He hurried into an adjoining room, and soon re- turned with a sheaf of rusty notes, clearing his throat awhile with the sound of a trumpeter calling to the fray. " I wasna ane o' the sleepin' kind ; I aye paid at- tention in the hoose o' God. I only sleepit ance an' I cudna help it, for oor Jeanie was born that mornin' an' that was a work o' needcessity. An' what's 54 ST. CUTHBERT'S mair, I aye took notes o' the discoorse, an' I hae them yet. " They's ma dinners noo, tae use yir word, minister they's ma dinners, an' they hunger nae mair wha tak's them saxteen or seventeen coorses, ilka ane o' them ; nane o' yir bit lunches wi' napkins an' flowers and finger bowls like ye hae the noo, no' worth the bit grace ye say ower them they's nane o' yir teas, tastin' an' sniffin', wi' sweeties an' sic like they's meat, sir, strong meat for strong men, an' the bane's in the baith o' them like." He stopped, as a cannon stops after it has fired, the aroma of battle still pouring from its lips. " What are these papers in your hand ? " I asked, not for information, but for breath. (You have seen a caged canary leap from its perch to its swing, and back again, when sorely pressed.) He speedily closed that door. " They, sir ? Div ye no' ken what's they ? They's Doctor Grant's heids and pertikklers. Doctor Grant's heids and pertikklers, I'm tellin' ye. A' o' them but ane is the heids an' pertikklers o' sermons that made St. Cuthbert's ring like the wood on an August nicht when the thunder roams it. That ither ane he preach't in a graun city kirk wha soucht to get him, and they cudna an' it was croodit like the barn mou' when harvest's dune, an' I was there masel', an' he The FIRST PARISH ROUND 55 kent me an' I'm the man that held his cane in ma haun the time he preach't, I'm tellin' ye." And Donald's withered face was now aglow with such a tenderness as only bygone years can loan to age ; his eyes were ashine with tears, each one the home of sheeted days that had come back from the dead, and his parted lips were drinking deep of the mystic tides of memory. ****** A rich mosaic was the visitation of this sterling race. The lovely valleys and the picturesque hills of their ancestral sires I have often roamed since then, but never have I seen the Scottish character in its homely beauty as it appeared to me in their happy Canadian life among the cozy farmhouses of this fruitful countryside. The traditions of their native land were tenderly cherished by them all, and many were the stories they related of the old days in Scot- land and of the day whereon they looked their last upon the unforgotten heather. One of my first visits was to Mrs. Gavin Toshack, whom I found in a reminiscent mood. " Ay," she said, " we're a' Scotch aboot thae pairts ; an' God keep us sae. There's been scarce a fly in the ointment, forbye Sandy Trother's wife, who gied him, an' gied us a', a heap o' tribble ; but she was Irish, ye ken. An' oor ministers hae a' been frae 56 ST. CUTHBERT'S Scotland ; but we had ane for mebbe twa month or mair nae oor ain minister, but only a kin' o' evan- gelist buddy. He was an Irish buddy tae, but there were severals converted. That was nae Irish wark whatever, but the grace o' God. We were na lang oot frae the auld country when he cam' ; I mind fine. It was in the year '37. We sailed frae Annan Water Foot in July, an' eight weeks or mair it took us afore we landit in Quebec. Then by canal and wagon till we reach't New Jedboro ; 'twas a sair, weary ride. But the breath o' freedom an' o' promise was in the air an' we hae oor ain hame noo an' twa hunner acres o' the finest land in a' the country. An' we're independent noo, wi' eneuch for a bite an' a sup till we hunger nae mair nor thirst ony mair. An' oor bairnies is a' daein' fine : Jamie's a doctor i' Chicago ; an' oor Jeanie's mairrit on Allan Sutherland, him as will be the new Reeve o' the coonty ; an' Chairlie has a ranch i' Alberta like the Duke o' Roxburgh's estate ; an' Willie '11 hae oor ain land here, when we sleep aneath it. " I aften sit an' think we micht hae been aye herdin' sheep on the Dumfries hills, wi' scarce eneuch to eat, wi' this man ' my Laird ' an' yon man ' yir Grace ' an' oor ain bairns little mair nor slaves. The duke we knelt doon afore in Scotland aften paid mair for a racin' filly nor we paid for a' this bonnie land The FIRST PARISH ROUND 57 we ca' oor ain the day. Canada's nae sae guid for earls an' lairds, but it's graun' for puir honest fowk. An' what's mair," continued Mrs. Gavin, " we didna hae the preachin' i' the auld country we hae in Can- ada leastwise, no' as graun' as we used to hae i' the time o' Doctor Grant. Div ye ken, sir, the grandest thing I ever heard come oot o' his mooth ? No ? Weel, it was this. He aye preach't fearfu' lang, as ye've nae doot heard, an' at times the men fowk wad weary an' gang oot, some to tak' a reek wi' their pipes an' mair to gang ower the way an' hae a drap juist to liven the concludin' heids o' the discoorse Jfor they aye steppit back) ; but the Doctor didna seem to understaun'. Weel, ae day some o' them was stampin' doon the aisle, an' the Doctor, he juist stop- pit an' sat doon, an' then he says, ' Ma freens, we'll bide a wee till the chaff blaws awa'.' Losh, hoo they drappit whaur they stood ! There was nae mair gaun oot that day, I tell ye, nor mony a day. But mind ye, 'twas fearsome the time atween when he sat doon in the pulpit an' when he speakit oot like I telt ye ; it was clean fearsome." VII " The CHILD of The REGIMENT" MY labours in St. Cuthbert's had covered but a few fleeting years (oh, relentless ticking of the clock ! at once the harbin- ger and the echo of eternity), when there came into our lives life's greatest earthly joy. Serene and peaceful our lives had been, every hour garlanded with love and every year festooned by the Hand Un- seen. Trials and difficulties there had been indeed, but they were as billows which carried in their secret bosom the greeting of the harbour and the shore. Even the roots of sorrow had been moistened by the far-off wells of joy. To many a guest of God, dis- guised in the habiliments of gloom, we had turned a frowning face and had bidden such begone. But such guests heeded not, pressing relentlessly in upon our trembling hearth, when lo ! the passing days re- vealed their mission; we saw the face hidden be- neath the sombre hood, and prayed the new-discov- ered guest to abide with us unto the end. For God loveth the masquerade, and doth use it everywhere. 58 "The CHILD of The REGIMENT" 59 The way to hell appeareth glorious oftentimes, but the pathway unto life is robed in shadows and its sign-post is the cross which things are a masquerade and to be witnessed every day ; for in one single day all God's great drama is rehearsed in miniature. Our manse was a pleasant place, and its site had been selected by some one with the nursery-heart. Spacious and genial was the old homely house, with its impartial square. Rooms there were, and halls, waiting to echo back some voice uncoarsened by the clang of time and uncorroded by the salt of tears. Rich terraces flowed in velvet waves down to the waiting river, murmuring its trysting joy; a full- robed choir of oak and elm and maple kept their eternal places in a grander loft than man could build them, while pine and spruce and cedar, disrobing never, but snatching their bridal garments from the winter storm, swelled the sylvan harmony. Here came the crocuses and the snowdrops, trem- bling like the waifs of winter, and hither came the violet and the dandelion to reassure these daring pioneers ; later on, the pansy and the rose utterly convinced them that they had not lost their way, but had been guided by the pilgrims' Friend. But no child's voice had waked these sombre echoes, no child's gentle feet had pressed this velvet sward; no radiant shadow such as childhood alone 60 ST. CUTHBERT'S can cast had flitted here and there beneath these lonely trees, nor had these flowers felt their life's great and only thrill in the touch of a baby's dimpled hand. But that golden door at last swung gently open. That hour of ecstasy and anguish brought us life's crown and joy, and the hills of time, erstwhile green and beautiful, were now radiant with a light kindled from afar. St. Cuthbert's rejoiced exceedingly when our little Margaret was given unto us, but we knew it not at first, for Scotch joy is a deep and silent thing, a fermentation at the centre rather than an effer- vescence at the surface. For our Margaret was as one born out of due time, the first child whose infant cry had awakened the echoes of their ancient manse, though seventy long years had flown since their first minister had come among them. Thus she became the child of the regiment and they silently exulted. Jubilant, one hour after this new star had swung into the firmament, I hoisted the Union Jack to the top- most notch of our towering flag-pole, and never has it flaunted its triumph more jubilantly since. The beadle reported to me afterwards that the other churches were mightily jealous of our late autumn bloom, and one of their devotees, an Episco- palian, had asked him sneeringly " What's that flag doing there ? " "The CHILD of The REGIMENT" 61 " It's blawin' i' the wind," retorted my diplomatic beadle. " It's nothing to be so joyful over," urged the Episcopalian brother. " It's mair nor ever happened in yon kirk o' yours ; an' it's mair nor could happen to the Pope o' Rome, wha's a true freen o' yours, I'm jalousin'," snorted my beadle back triumphantly ; for William was unchari- table, and despaired of all ritualists, the iron of cove- nanting protest running hot within his blood. Nor were these the only swords that flashed above our Margaret's cradle ; for a Methodist mother in Israel, hopeful of a sympathetic response from Elsie M'Phatter (the non-churchgoing one), ventured the comment that similar events in her own brilliant maternal record had provoked no unseemly joy; to which Elsie responded tartly " I ken that fine, and it's very nat'ral, for ye've had mair nor maist ; but gin ye hadna had ane for a maitter o' seventy year or mair, like us, wad ye no' hae been clean daft aboot it ? " and the field there- after was Elsie's own. The Sabbath morning after Margaret's dawn St. Cuthbert's was full to overflowing, as seemed to be every heart, especially every aged heart, finding its 62 57. CUTHBERT'S morning anew in the life of a little child. For the morning and the evening are wondrously alike. In summer especially, the sun-bathed mountains, the pendant dewdrop, the melodious silences all these belong so much to both alike that I find it hard to distinguish the matins and the vespers of God's cathedral days. My voice trembled just a little as I gave out the psalm " Such pity as a father hath Unto his children dear," but we sang it to the tune of " Dunfermline," and soon I was borne out to sea upon its far-flung bil- lows ; for of a truth these old Scottish tunes have the swing of eternity in them, and seem to grandly over- lap the bourne of time and space. And when we prayed the only liturgy which Presbyterians will own, I could not forbear to say " Our Father " twice, and lo ! a strange thing happened unto me. For a great light seemed to shine upon the words, and that little helpless life at home within the manse, and its thrice- blessed cry, and its yearning look of wonder, and its hand whose only prowess was to lie in some stronger hand of love all these became a commentary, illus- trating God, and in their cordial light I beheld Him as mother, or professor, or minister had never shown "The CHILD of The REGIMENT" 63 Him to me before, bending over the souls of men, otherwise orphaned evermore. That vision has tarried with me ever since, and my people have been the better of it ; for he alone can caress his people's souls who has felt the caress of His father's love. God's tenderness is the great contagion for the heal- ing of life's long disease. VIII "A NEW FOOT on The FLOOR" WHEN our daughter (are there any two other words so well-wed as these ? What music their union makes ! ) was only about ten years old, her mother, which is my wife writ large and heavenly, and I were taking tea at Inglewood, which my long-suffering readers will remember as the home which first welcomed me to New Jedboro and the res- idence of Mr. Michael Blake. When our meal was over, Mr. Blake and I were enjoying a quiet game of billiards, which was a game I loved. But I may have more to say about this later on, for so had some of my pious people, though I am inclined to think that they objected not so much because they thought the game was wrong as because they feared I was en- joying it. For, to some truly good Scotch folk the measure of enjoyableness is the measure of sin, and a thing needeth no greater fault than to be guilty of deliciousness. But the converse of this they also hold as true, namely, that what maketh miserable is of God, and to be wretched is to be pious at the heart. For which reason, I have observed often- 64 "A NEW FOOT on The FLOOR" 65 times, they deem that to be a truly well-spent Sabbath day which had banished all possible happi- ness from their children's lives, bringing them to its close limp and cramped and sore, but catechism-full and with a good mark in the book of life for every weary hour. Was it Johnson who ventured the opinion that the Puritans put bear-baiting under the ban, not because it was painful to the bears but because it was pleasant to the people ? Whether it was or no, I shall not discuss it. Neither shall I discuss the ethics of billiards, unless it be to say this much, that if there be games in heaven, I do not doubt it will have an honoured place, for it is an ivory game and truthful, abhorring vagrant luck and scoring only by eternal laws which Euclid made his own. And I make no doubt that many a hand hath plied the billiard cue which long ere this hath touched with its finger-tips the ivory gates and golden. But to return. We were in the very midst of our game, of which I remember very little, often and often though I have tried to recall every feature of that eventful night. But I do recall that we spoke about our Margaret, and there was a deep strain of wistful envy in Mr. Blake's voice. I remember well his saying that God's richest earthly gift was that of wife and child and hearth. 66 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Though I speak," he added almost bitterly, " as I might speak of distant stars, for I have no one of the three," and his lips closed tightly while he drove his ball with a savage hand. " You have not wife or child," I said, " but no man who has been sheltered by your friendship can agree with you about your hearth. It has warmed my heart too many times when that heart was cold." " There is no hearth where there is neither wife nor child," he answered almost passionately. " Hearths are not built with hands. Do you not know, sir, that if a man would have a fireside he must begin to kindle it when youth is still throbbing in his heart ? From boyhood up he is preparing it, or else he is quenching it in darkness. Do you know, sir, if I were a preacher I would burn that into young men's hearts till they would feel that heaven or hell were all bound up with how they reverence or despise their future fireside. I would tell them that no man can lay his hearth in ashes in the hot days of youth, and then build it up again in the rainy days of age. " I would tell every wastrel, and every man who is rehearsing hell with his youthful follies, that he can- not eat his cake and have it. For hearth and wife and child are not for him. I would tell him that he cannot breed a cancer in his heart while he is young "A NEW FOOT: on The FLOOR" 67 and cure it with some pious perfume brewed by the hand of age. I would tell them that till my lips blistered, and then they should hear of the grace of God till those same lips were rosy with its healing." Amazed, I stood and gazed at him, for there was a fearful fascination in his face. The face of a saint it was, with that warlike peace which only a battling and victorious life can give, but it had for the time the half-hunted look of one who trembles at the sound of footsteps he had hoped were forever still, of one whose soul was overstormed by surging waves of memory. There is sometimes a dread ghastliness in the thought that out of the abundance of a man's heart his mouth is speaking, though he declares it not. It is like the procession of a naked soul ; or, to change the figure, it is like beholding a man unearth some very corpse he had long sought to hide. It was his turn to play ah me ! the grim variety of life and his ball failed but narrowly of a delicate ambition. " If I could but have it back and play it over," I heard him rather sigh than say, whereat I bethought myself of the high allegory of a game. Musing still, I stood apart, gazing as one gazes at a fire, which in very truth I was. " It is your shot, sir," he said, in a voice as passion- less as when I first heard it years before. 68 ST. CUTHBERT'S My ball had but left my cue when the door opened and a servant said " There's a young man doon the stair, sir, and he says he wants to speak wi' the minister." I descended, hearing as I went a rattling fusilade of ivory, which I knew was the echo of a soul's thunder-storm. ****** How often do we meet new faces, little recking their relation to coming years ! Yet many an unfading light and many an incurable eclipse has come with a transient meeting such as this ! How many a woman of Samaria goes to draw water from the well, and sees the Lord ! For I met only a boy, or better, a laddie boyhood-breathing word ! about sixteen years of age, openly poor but pathetically decent. His clothes were coarse and cheap and even darned, bearing here and there the signatures of poverty and motherhood. I advanced and took his hand ; for that is an easy masonry, and its exercise need never be regretted even if it never be repeated. My wife once spent a plaintive day because she had wasted a hand-shake upon a caller whom she took to be an applicant for matrimony, whose emoluments were hers, but who turned out to be an agent for Smith's Dictionary of "A NEW FOOT on The FLOOR" 69 the Bible, whose emoluments were his own. Never- theless I have always held that no true hand-shake is unrecorded in the book of life. " And what can I do for you, my lad?" I said. " I dinna ken, sir," he answered, in a voice that suggested a sea voyage, for it was redolent of what lies only beyond the sea. " What is your name ? " " Angus Strachan, sir, and I come frae Ettrick, and I hae my lines frae the minister o' the Free Kirk." " And when did you land, Mr. Strachan ? " " Ca' me Angus, sir, if ye please. Naebody has ca'd me by that name sin' my mither pairted wi' me at the stage coach road, and she was fair chokit wi' cryin', and when I cudna see her mair for the bush aboon the burn, I could aye hear her bleatin' like a lamb an' it was the gloamin'. An' I can fair hear her yet. Will ye no' ca' me Angus ? " Accursed be the heart which has no opening door for the immigrant's weary feet, and thrice accursed be the heart which remembers strangerhood against some mother's homeless boy. Such malediction, thank God, my soul has never won, for if there be one sight which more than another fills me with hopeful pity, it is the spectacle of some peasant lad making the great venture of an untried shore, press- ing in to those who were also foreigners one far-back 70 ST. CUTHBERT'S cheerless day, and asking if this Western land may harbour still another exile from the poverty he seeks to flee. Especially is this true of Scottish laddies ; for upon their faces seems to be written : " I ask for but a chance such as thou hadst thyself," which was the plea of Tom Carlyle when he first knocked at London's mighty door. So I drew nearer to him, and my heart flowed through my voice as I said again " When did you land, Angus lad ? and tell me all about yourself. I have heard that mother's cry be- fore." For I was thinking of my own mother's part- ing blessing, save that hers was wondrously exultant ds becometh one who calls back from the unseen Chariot of God. " I landed yesterday at Montreal, and I cam' ower on the Lake Ontario. And I hae but little to tell, and it wunna tak' me lang. Ma mither weaves in Ettrick, and I herded sheep upon the hills sin' I was able. But I was aye hame at nicht, and she aye keepit a licht in the window when the nicht was dark and her shadow fell upon it, for she aye cam' oot to meet me when she heard me lilt the sang. And she lilted tae, and we baith sang it thegither till we met, and then we gaed ben thegither and gaed na mair oot till the mirk was by." I detected the serious and lofty figure in his words, "A NEW FOOT on The FLOOR" 71 and the vision of Scotland's lowly altars and thatched cathedrals rose before me. No man could mistake the ritual of which that strain was bred. " And why came you here, Angus ? " " I cam' here," he answered, " to better masel'. I heard tell o' Canada sin' I was a bairn, and they a' spak' it fair for a land whaur an honest man micht mak' an honest leevin' and mair tae," he added, true to the Scotch afterthought of an extra. " And what line do you propose to follow ? What work do you intend to do ? " " Ilka line that's straight, an' ony wark that willna soil the soul even gin it may soil the hands," he answered quickly. My soul went out to the lad, for I saw that his heart's roots were deep in the best heart-soil the world hath known, and that the Atlantic's billows had not quenched the light of his mother's cottage fire. "Your father is dead, is he, Angus?" was the next step in my examination for discovery, as the lawyers say. " No, he's no' deid, he's alive," replied the lad, with the exactitude which marks his race ; " but I dinna care to speak aboot him." " Very well, very well, boy," I rejoined hastily ; " spends his time and his money and your mother's 72 57'. CUTHBERT'S money, when he can get it, at the Red Cow, or the Cock and Hens, a drunken wastrel and cruel too ; for I have been enough in Scotland to know that such hens lay deadly eggs and such red cows' milk is red with blood." All this latter part, of course, I said to myself, but no word of it to the lad before me, for no honest youth can bear any lips to miscall his father save his own. " You will come to the manse with us and stay the night ; it is too late to seek other lodging now." "Thank ye kindly, sir, but I hae a wee pickle siller in my pocket," he replied, with modest inde- pendence. I verily believe that in heaven all Scots- men (and even Scotch Freemasons) will be found wi' a wee pickle siller in their pockets when they receive that great degree. But I insisted, and I won ; for he who wages the campaign of hospitality hath God for his ally, and no heart can finally resist that siege. IX "ANGELS UNAWARES" I PRESENTED him to my wife and to my host, whose cordiality was worthy of his wealth and his success. Perhaps he was thinking of an hour like unto this when, so many long years before, he too had reached New Jedboro by night, friendless and poor, also craving work, beginning that steady climb which had brought him to the dizzy heights of wealth and influence. For memories of poverty, like poor relations, should not be thrust out at wealth's back gate, but should have a choice room in the mansion at whose door the sated heart will often knock, seeking rest. My wife has frequently told me that she liked Angus from the start because he seemed so robed in health and draped in a kind of pathetic modesty, with eyes whose colour she was certain would not fade. How women do love the metaphors of millinery ! How better than the sage of Chelsea they understand the philosophy of clothes ! But she also added that she was charmed by the way he spoke his mother's name, for in his tone she caught the flavour of a quick caress ; and woman is more facile far than man 73 74 ST. CUTHBERT'S in her translation of these Hebraic breathings. Be- sides all this, he held the gate open as she passed through into our manse estate ; she still remarks that this was a little thing, but contends that he did it in a great way. We showed the tired stranger to his room. Dis- tinguished guests we have had beneath the roof of St. Cuthbert's manse. We once had Major Pond, the great cicerone of great lecturers ; he had brought Ian Maclaren to our town, who in turn brought the spring to all of us, beguiling moisture even from long-sullen clouds. He had stayed with Mr. Blake, which was but fair, for these are wealth's real prerogatives ; but the genial Major stayed with us. We were greatly charmed, for he charmed us till two o'clock in the morning; and my wife, fearful that she might stampede him to his bed, rose at intervals and hid her face in the geranium window when she had to yawn. But it was the clock and not the Major that provoked these mild convulsions. He rehearsed to us his glo- rious achievements with his "stars." Some few plaints he had, wherein he " wept o'er his wounds," but almost all his tales were " tales of valour done," He told the number of his " stars," vividly described how he held them in his right hand, pointed out to us how one " star " differeth from another " star " in "ANGELS UNAWARES" 75 glory, and went to bed at last with the air of a man who had gilded the Pleiades, brushed up Castor and Pollux, and house-cleaned the heavens generally. Stanley, Farrar, Beecher, and a score of others filtered through him as he sat by our humble fire, turning his telescope this way and that as a sports- man turns his gun, while the very clock ticked slow to listen. My wife became quite confused, probably sun-struck, for she has since affirmed that the Major claimed to have been present at the birth of every one of these famous men on whom he early resolved to confer immortality. My recollection of his night's autobiography is rather that of a lane of dazzling Jight, in which there stood now one and now another giant, but all alike clinging to the Major's hand. But thjs does not exhaust our list of the famous men whose ponderous heads have pressed the pillow whereon the exiled Angus now laid his own to rest. For we once had the Moderator. The Moderator of what? some unsophisticated gentile will wish to know. Of the General Assembly, of course, for that is the Westminster Assembly of Divines in recurring resurrection, and it hath its unadjourning court in heaven, as the ambushed correspondent of the He- brews doth inform us. Which proves, my precentor tells me, that the New Jerusalem is a Presbyterian city and singeth nothing but the psalms. 76 ST. CUTHBERT'S The Moderator, as I have already said, abode with us over night, and we almost begrudged the sleeping hours, for, if you will waste sleep upon a Moderator, let it be when he is preaching and not when he is filling your house with dignity and smoke. For the Moderator loved his pipe, and so did I, and together we revelled in those clouds before which all other clouds retreat. What a great leveller is that demo- crat, tobacco. For while we smoked we were both moderators, and even an Assembly clerk could not have told which was which. Twice, too, the Moder- ator filled from my pouch, with no air of patronage, and I shall never forget it of him. When he went to his bed, still redolent of Virginia, he asked me for a little soda water, very little, he said emphatically. I brought it to him, and passing by his door ,a moment later, I heard a low gurgling sound like that of an infant brook, then silence, then an honest smack soon after there emerged a festive flavour, a healing aroma, sweetly distilling. As I went back to our room, I said to my wife, " What a fine spirit a Moder- ator can shed through a house," in which opinion she agreed, though she knew not what I said. I was all but asleep when she aroused me with " Tom, why is a Moderator called a Moderator ? " " Because he takes it moderately, dear," I an- swered, being only in the twilight of intelligence. "ANGELS UNAWARES" 77 " Takes what, Tom ? " she asked. " His honours, sweetheart go to sleep." But although we have had great guests like these, I do not know that I was ever more glad with the thought of a sleeping stranger than with the knowl- edge that this homeless lad was beneath our roof that night. For he who homes the honest poor has borrowed the guests of God, and a mother's wander- ing son is His peculiar care. I knew that the great Executor of all praying mothers leaves them not long indebted to any man ; He Himself shall speak with their creditors in the gate. X My PIOUS PROFLIGATE MY wandering but faithful pen, whose every child, though homely, is its legitimate own, must now forsake Angus and his fortunes for a season. It shall again return to him, if it be spared. For the good folk of St. Cuthbert's have taught me to insert this phrase at every season- able opening indeed, they deem it fitting for every season, and the very first marriage in New Jedboro at which I officiated afforded a vivid proof of this. The young couple were just emerging from the heavenly operation, still somewhat under the celes- tial chloroform, when Ronald M'Gregor admon- ished them. His admonition was after a fashion almost ministerial, for Ronald had once culled him- self from out the common herd as meant for a min- ister, and had abandoned his pursuit only when he found that he had every qualification except the gifts. " Ye maun bear in mind," he said, " that ye're nae mair twa, but ae flesh ; an' ye'll bide wi' ane anither till deith shall ye pairt that is, gin ye're spared." Meantime, this friendly pen must record this news of Angus, that the very morning he left St. Cuth- 78 My PIOUS PROFLIGATE 79 bert's manse he entered upon his apprentice term in the great iron manufactory of which Mr. Blake was the head and the propelling power ; for behind every engine is the ingenuity, not of many men, but of one. And leaving him there to ply his fortune and to confront that unseen antagonist against whom every ambitious man plays move and move about, I betake myself again to the records of St. Cuthbert's. Yet I find it hard to dismiss the lad, for his is a be- setting face, and besides, it stubbornly appears above the main current of all the story I have yet to tell. My fortunes with these strange Scotch folk must be recorded, and chief among my handiwork I think of Geordie Lorimer. For he was a typical Scot, and supremely so in this, that he could be both very re- ligious and very bad. Of which the remarkable thing lies here, that he was both of these at one and the self-same time. Now, although I am an Irishman, and boast the most romantic blood of time, yet must I frankly admit that few countrymen of mine have such facility. Many of them there are who could be religious, and more who could be bad, with spon- taneous ease, but few there be who know how to be both at once. But Geordie did. He was a prof- ligate, but a pious profligate ; a terror he was, but he 8o S7. CUTHBERT'S was a holy terror. Mind you well, I do not mean to impugn Geordie's sincerity in the last appeal ; not for one moment, for I believe implicitly that Geordie, in the very heart of him, meant to do well. Indeed, I will go further, and say that in his very soul he wished to be closer to God ; for he could not well help that wish it was his inseparable heritage from a saintly father, long a beloved elder in St. Cuthbert's, whose sacred suit of " blacks " Geordie had inherited, himself wearing them to the sacrament till the session denied him his token, and shut him out, blacks and all. The memory of his mother's life was still fragrant to hundreds, fresh and dewy in love's unwithering morn ; upon the tide of prayer had Geordie's infant life been launched, and its gentle waves, faint but palpable, still sought to lave his soul. How many a Northern island-life, bleak and wild, is redeemed from utter destruction by that great gulf- stream, the prayers of a mother who was in league with God ! Thus it came about that Geordie Lorimer's life was a muddy stream, still tinged with the crystal waters of its hill-born spring. He had made the ghastly find, that when he would do good, evil was present with him ; to will was present with him, but how to perform that which was good he found not. For Geordie had, alas ! a stronger thirst than that for righteousness. He was given to " tast- My PIOUS PROFLIGATE 81 ing," a homeopathic word which Scotsmen use to in- dicate a trough. I soon heard of him as incorrigibly religious but incorrigibly dry. Geordie was the best-known character in New Jedboro, as well known as the town pump, the one famed for its outgiving, the other for its intaking powers, but both alike for liquid prowess. His principal occupation was in his wife's name, being a boarding-house whose inmates were secretly and shamefully proud of Geordie's unique superiority in his own particular line, for he could outdrink the countryside. The very Saturday which preceded my Sunday as a candidate of St. Cuthbert's (they afterwards told me) Geordie was in the kindly grip of the town con- stable, who was bearing him towards the jail, his victim loudly proclaiming to the world that the guardian of the law had arrested him only when he, Geordie, had refused to treat for the eleventh time. " He tret the ainst, an' I tret ten times or mair," Geordie was vehemently affirming to a sympathetic street. Turning a corner, they met no less a person- age than Sandy Weir, the session clerk. " Sandy, dinna let him tak' me to the lock-up. There's to be a new minister i' the kirk," he cried, " an' I maun gang to hear him preach the morn. 82 ST. CUTHBERTS Sandy, wull ye no' bid him no' to tak' me to the lock-up ? " But Sandy was a man under authority, having elders under him, and he refrained, knowing the boundaries of his power. Passing along a quiet street some years after this, I beheld the unreforming Geordie in a savage fight with a kindred spirit, who drew his inspiration from the same source as his antagonist ; for many a cork they had released together. The two men fought like tigers, abandoning themselves the more cheer- fully to the combat they both knew would end in a renewal of brotherhood and beer. This thought lent a sanguine enthusiasm to their every effort, for each felt it a point of honour to make the engagement worthy of the " treaty " (a fitting word) that awaited them at the Travellers' Rest. Above the din of battle I heard a voice emerging from Geordie's head, which head emerged from his opponent's oxter " Dinna mark me, Jock, dinna mark me ; for we're gaun to hae the bairn baptized i' the kirk the morn," and I knew not which to admire more, Geordie's moral versatility, or the beautiful comity of war. Geordie did appear in the kirk with the bairn the next morning, unmarked, except by unusual solemnity. He did not take the vows, of course My PIOUS PROFLIGATE 83 these were assumed by his long-suffering and de- voted wife ; but Geordie felt he should be there as collateral security. I coveted Geordie's soul, and longed to add his re- generation to the new Acts of the Apostles. No opportunity to speak with him was ever allowed to slip, and one came to me whose details I must re- count. There had been an election for the town council, which had, half in joke and half in jealousy, returned Geordie as the councillor of his ward ; for our glorious manhood suffrage, as some one has pointed out, makes Judas Iscariot as influential at the polls as the Apostle Paul. Returning, the night of the election, from a sick- bed visit, I overtook the jubilant Geordie, full of emotion and other things. His locomotion was ir- regular and spasmodic, his course original, pictur- esque, and variable. Geordie was having it out with the law of gravitation. He was as a ship returning from Jamaica, a pre- cious cargo of spirits in its hold, and labouring heavily in the trough of the sea. I essayed to take his arm, intending to be his wheelsman home, but it was like trying to board a vessel in a storm ; for Geordie had at least a hundred routes which he must traverse with impartial feet. After I had somewhat managed to adopt his swing, I sought to deal faithfully with 84 ST. CUTHBERT'S him, though it was like preaching from the plunging deck of a ship at sea, while the breath of my swaying auditor suggested that the aforesaid cargo had sprung a leak. He was raising a double paean to voice a twofold joy: the first, the joy of triumph in the recent con- test; the second, the historic and imperishable joy that he was a Scotsman born. " Yon whelp I skelpit the day was naething but an Irishman," he cried loftily. " I canna get Robbie Burns' graun' words oot o' my heid : ' The Scotsmen staun' an' Irish fa' let him on wi' me,' " and on this wave of martial spirit Geordie took another plunge at right angles from our previous course, bearing me after him like a skiff tied to a schooner amid stormy seas. After we had put about and regained our bearings, I nimbly took advantage of this patriotic opening, having ever a quick mind for the transition of ideas. " Yes, Geordie, many good things are Scotch, and many Scotch things are good. Some misguided persons think even that Scotch liquor is good. Now, George " But I got no further. This time Geordie swung around before me, like a boat that trusts its moorings " Ye're richt, minister ; wha wad hae thocht ye kent the difference ? But ye're richt a' whusky is My PIOUS PROFLIGATE 85 guid, but some's mair guid nor ithers, an' Scotch is mair guid nor ony ithers. Those feckless Irish fowk aye tak' the speerits o' oor native land gin they hae the siller, which isna likely. An' I dinna blame them muckle." I now saw that there was no opening along this line, favourable at first sight as it had appeared. The attack must be plain and straight. " Geordie," I began, " this is a pitiable situation for a minister to be in, and you know, George " " That's a' richt, minister dinna fash yersel'. I'll no' mention it to a soul. Mony's the time I hae been fou masel', ' peetiably seetivated,' as ye ca' it, bein' mair learned nor me ; to be honest wi' ye, I'm juist a wee bit ' peetiably seetivated ' this vera nicht. But I'll tak' ye hame for a' that, an nane '11 hear tell o't frae Geordie Lorimer." Then he plunged again, propelled by the sense of a new responsibility, and for a minute we two per- formed, unaided and alone, the several different parts of an eight-hand reel. Nevertheless, I relinquished not my hold, for I was truly attached to the fellow, and in due time we made a mile, though I know the cyclometer would have recorded ten. More hopeful, I was steaming on, a clerical tugboat, when of a sudden Geordie stopped, pointing with his right leg high in air, trusting me 86 ST. CUrHBERT'S and his left to perform the relief duty thus de- manded. " Yon's ma coo, ma Ayrshire coo," he exclaimed, pointing with his initial leg to the white- faced cow which lay among its kindred, its jaw gently swing- ing. " The beast disna ken," I heard him mutter ; then he suddenly bolted, breaking his tether, and before I could recover him he had shambled on to the road with the gait of a delirious camel, and kicking his innocent property from behind, cried out " Get oot o' that. Sic like a thing, to be lyin' wi' the common herd. Mind ye, ye're no' an or'nar^- man's coo ye're a cooncillor's coo." Then he retraced his labyrinthian steps in a corresponding swath. As we drew near his humble gate (how often Geordie had made that last port with pain), he mut- tered to himself reflectively " I gied him hell," referring doubtless to the van- quished candidate. Whereat I took him to task right sternly, giving him sharply to understand that such language was an insult to his minister and friend. In reply, he fell upon me, literally and figuratively, with tones of reproachful tenderness. " Minister," he said, " I own ye as a faithfu' guide." My PIOUS PROFLIGATE 87 (" You'd better," said I to myself, for I was weary.) " I own ye as a faithfu' guide, an' I wudna gie ye pain. For we've had oor ain times thegither. I micht maist say as 'at ' We twa hae paiddled i' the burn,' only it wudna be becomin'. But aboot that word I've heard ye say yirsel' frae the pulpit as how hell is a maist awfu' feelin' i' the breist. Verra well, dinna ye think as hoo yon Irish whelp I skelpit the day '11 hae a waesome feelin' i' his breist ? That's a' the meanin' I desired till convey. It's nae wrang when it's expoun'it. Guid-nicht till ye, minister." XI PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND BUT there are others of whom I have better things to record, and indeed better things shall yet be set down by me concerning Geordie Lorimer before these short and simple an- nals shall have ended. For there is nothing so joy- some to record as the brightening story of a soul coming to its real birth from the travail of its sin and struggle. For perchance time itself is God's great midwife, and man's writhing agony is to the end that he may soon be born. The serious will doubtless wish to learn what befell me in my effort to beguile the rugged Donald M'Phatter and his wife, who had quit the kirk when the kirk quit the tokens, back to the worship of the sanctuary. It is many years since they returned to St. Cuthbert's hallowed shrine, and they now sing the uncreated song. For they have joined that choir invisible whose voices, trained by God, blend in perfect unison, but not in time ; for they reckon not by days and years where they have gone to dwell. PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND 89 It may be set down as certain that I would never have won them back to church had it not been that I abandoned argument and adopted friendship. For argument, to my mind, satisfies a people's souls as well as a bill of fare will suffice a hungry man ; but the heart's food is a different matter. Argument may be botany, but friendship is a flower ; and one little violet is better than one big volume, or a thousand of them, as far as that goes. This is perhaps the same thing as to say that a living dog is better than a dead lion, for most big books are sepulchres but I think that my figure hath a sweeter flavour than the other. And when I deliver the Yale lectures to young ministers, I shall tell them that there is a blessed guile, a holy cozenage of the heart whereby they may win their people's souls by stealth. And if a parson hath some obdurate parishioner or some gnarled and snarling elder, let him attack him as a thief in the night, and turn its darkness into day. I had to build my friendship with Donald brick by brick, and oftentimes it swayed before his blasts. A hundred times I could have been justly angry and for- ever done with him. But I knew a man, a very near relation, with whom God might oftener have done the same, and had not; besides, I remembered that adroit petition in the Lord's Prayer, which is the 90 ST. CUTHBERT'S plummet of the soul's sincerity and I had read of One who reviled not again. " In days far by," he charged, " oor faithers said wi' pride as hoo the ministers o' God were dyin' for the truth ; but in thae modern days, a' men say as hoo they're dyin' for their steepin' " (stipend). Now this was hard to bear, for I had declined larger stipends than I accepted from St. Cuthbert's, and some would say that this was a right and proper time to stand upon my dignity. But what is so dignified as the Cross, planted in the very centre of shame's garden ? I had long before determined that no man can stand on dignity, for it must be dignity that stands upon the man, and by no act or word of his, be it remarked, but by the high act of God. For those men who stand on dignity are top-heavy things, pigmies upon stilts, triangles upside down. Therefore I was patient with Donald, and guarded our infant friendship as a lost hunter shields his last remaining match. I said little to him about church, and much about the Highlands. For Donald was a belated Highlander, his parents having lapsed to the lowlands, where birth took him at a disadvantage ; but he was ever struggling to recover Inverness. " I was a hielandman afore I was born and a low- landman after. I kind o' flawed doon like, ye ken," he said. PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND 91 I nodded acquiescence, for it is a favourite theory of mine that a man is born of his grandparents just as much as of his father and his mother ; they are equally responsible, I hold, but have the advantage of an earlier retreat. It was Donald's great delight to recount the fight- ing stories of his highland ancestors. In all that bloody reel he joined again with joy. The slightest reference to it, and Donald was off over the hills and far away, his guid blue bonnet on his head, his burly knees as bare as the bayonet his fathers bore, and the wild skirl of the bagpipes in his heart. Those pagan-Christian days, those shameful splen- dours of feud and raid and massacre, those mutual pleasantries of human pig-sticking, those civilized savageries and chivalric demonries all these were Donald's sanguinary food. " Mind ye," he would say, " half the time they didna ken what they were fechtin' aboot. But they focht a' the better for that the graun' human principle was there; they kent that fine, an' that was a' they needit for to ken. Forbye, they foucht when the chief bade them fecht. When he gied the word, hieland foot was never slow and heiland bluid was never laggin'. Man, what a graun' chief Bonyparte wad hae made, gin the M'Phatters had ta'en him up ! " 92 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Dinna be aye speakin' aboot yir M'Phatters," interrupted his gentle wife, now somewhat aroused, for her maiden name was Elsie Campbell, and she had her own share of highland memories. " They were guid eneuch fechters in their way, nae doot, but it wasna the Campbell way. Yir M'Phatter feet that ye're haverin' aboot was never slow when the Campbells was comin', I'll grant ye that the Camp- bells did them, ye ken that fine, Donald." " Hoots, wumman, ye dinna ken what yir sayin'. Div ye no' mind the battle o' the bluidy shirt, an' " " Haud yir wheesht I canna bide to hear aboot thae bluidy shirts an' things. It's a fair scunner', and the minister hearin' ye to the bargain," Elsie shut him off triumphantly in propriety's great name. The first real olive branch of friendship which Donald extended to me was under cover of the bag- pipes. I knew he was relenting when he first asked me if I would like to hear him play. I forged a pious lie, declaring it would give me the greatest pleasure. Surely that sin has been atoned for; I have suffered for it as no tongue can tell. The world needeth a new Dante, to write a new Inferno, with the bagpipes thrown in. Then will that sombre picture of future suffering be complete. I make no reckless charge against those aforesaid instruments PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND 93 of music, facetiously so called. The bagpipes are a good thing in their place, but their place is with Dante and his Inferno. They have survived only as bulldogs survive, from perverted sentiment, and mal-educated taste. For the Scotsman is the most sentimental among men, stubbornly and maliciously and relentlessly sentimen- tal. The bagpipes are a legacy from the grim testa- ment of war, and the savage breath of other days belches through them yet. Ah me ! with what secret pride I hear again far other music wafted from my native Emerald Isle ! Nor can I well conceal my joy that the emblem of Ireland, despised and rejected though she be, is the sweetest-tongued of all music- making things in this vale of tears. For her, no lion, tempest-crowned, for her no prowling bear, for her no screaming eagle but the harp, melliflu- ous and tender. And although its liquid strain hath for centuries been touched by sorrow, yet there hath been music in its voice for all the happier listening world, and the day draweth near, please God, when its unfleeting joy shall descend and rest on her own fields and meadows, making glad the hearts within her humble cottages, whose only wealth is love. But Donald's fervent passion for this warlike weapon of his fathers was unrestrained by thoughts of other lands. Had any man suggested that Irish 94 ST. CUTHBERT'S music was superior, he would doubtless have bidden him begone and dwell with other lyres. Such sug- gestion I did not dare to make. On the contrary, I smiled as he fondled his windy octopus, which he did with mysterious tenderness. Then he adjusted the creature to his lips, while I calmly braced myself for the gathering storm. I had not long to wait. He paced dramatically back and forward for a minute in a preliminary sort of way, like one who pushes his shallop from the shore, gently pressing the huge belly of the thing with his elbow as if to prompt it for the ensuing fray. The thing emitted one or two sample sounds, not odious particularly, but infantile and grimly prophetic, like the initial squeaks of some windful babe awaking from its sleep. Then the thing seemed to feel its strength, to recognize its dark enfranchisement, and broke into such a blasphemy of sound as hath not been heard since the angels alighted where they fell. I have heard the deep roar of the ocean, and have listened to the screech of the typhoon through befiddled sails ; I have shuddered at the savage yell of the hyena, and have grown cold, even in the tropics, before the tooting of the wounded elephant ; I have heard the eagle rend the firmament and the midnight fog-horn ring the changes on eternity join them all together, and they will be still but as a PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND 95 village choir compared to the infinite and full-orbed bray of the highland bagpipes. After the first shock of sky-quake had subsided, Donald turned and looked at me with a rapt and heavenly smile, the thing emitting sundry noises all the while, like fragments from a crash of sound, comparatively mild, as a stream which has just run Niagara. I stood, dripping with noise, fearful lest the tide might rush in again, and looking about for my hat, if haply it might have been cast up upon the beach. " Wasna that a graun' ane ? " said the machinator. " It's nae often ye'll hear the like o' that in Canada. There's jist ae man beside masel' can gie ye that this side o' Inverness and he's broke i' the win'." " Thank God ! " I ejaculated fervently, not know- ing what I said. But Donald misunderstood me and I had nothing to fear. " Ye're richt there," he cried exultantly ; " it's what I ca' a sacred preevilege to hear the like o' that, maist as sacred as a psalm. Ma faither used to play that verra tune at funerals i' the hielands, and the words they aye sang till't was these : " ' Take comfort, Christians, when your friends In Jesus fall asleep,' an' it used to fair owercome the mourners. If ye 96 ST. CUTHBERT'S were gaun by a hoose i' the hieland glens, and heard thae words and that tune, ye cud mak' sure there was a deid corpse i' the hoose." " I don't wonder," was my response ; but he per- ceived nothing in the words except reverent assent. "Ay," went on Donald, "it's a graun' means o' rest to the weary heart. It's fair past everything for puttin' the bairns to sleep. Mony's the time I hae lulled them wi' that same tune when their mither cud dae naethin' wi' them. I dinna mind as I ever heard a bairn cry when I was gien them that tune." " I quite believe that," I replied, burning to ask him if they ever cried again. But I refrained, and began my retreat towards the door. "Bide a wee; I maun gie ye 'The MacGregor's Lament.'" But I was obstinate, having enough occasion for my own. " Hoots, man, dinna gang it's early yet." " But I really feel that I must go. I would sooner hear it some other time." At my own funeral, I meant. " Besides, Mr. M'Phatter, the bagpipes always influence me strangely. They give me such a feeling of the other world as kind of unfits me for my work." Whereupon Donald let me go. As I fled along the lane I watched him holding the thing still in his PLUCKING A FIERY BRAND 97 hand, and I feared even yet lest it might slip its leash. But I have been thankful ever since that Donald did not ask me which other world I meant. XII "By That SAME TOKEN" THIS was the first step towards the return of the MThatter family to St. Cuthbert's Church. I waited patiently, stepped care- fully, and endured cheerfully every hardship, from the bagpipes down; but all the time I had before my mind that triumphant day when Donald and his household would once more walk down the kirk's spacious aisle, like the ransomed of the Lord who return and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads. One glorious summer evening I broached the mat- ter to them both. It was the pensive hour of twi- light, and Donald had been telling me with thrilling eloquence of a service he had once attended in St. Peter's Church, Dundee, when the saintly M'Cheyne had cast the spell of eternity about him. When he had got as nearly through as he ever got with his favourite themes, I asked him to listen to me for a little, and not to interrupt. He promised, and I talked on to them for an hour or more, the twilight deepening into darkness, and the sweet incense of nature's evening mass arising about us where we sat. It was the hour and the season that lent themselves 98 "By That SAME TOKEN" 99 to memory, and I armed myself with all the unfor- gotten years as I bore down upon their hearts. The duty, the privilege, the joy of mingling with the great congregation in united voice and heart to bless the Creator's name, all this I urged with passionate entreaty. " Oh, Donald," I cried at last, forgetting his seventy years and the title those years deserved, " come back, come back, man, to the fountain at which you drank with joy long years ago ! Oh, Donald, it is spring- ing yet, and its living waters are for you. Years have not quenched their holy stream, nor changed the loving heart of Him who feeds them. Donald man, your pride is playing havoc with your soul. Are not the days shortening in upon you? You saw the darkness fall since we sat down together, and the night has come, and it is always night in the grave. Man, hurry home before the gloaming be- trays you to the dark. " Do you not hear yonder clock ticking in the hall that same old song of death, the same it sang, the night your father's father was born in the glen, the same it wailed the night he died ? It is none other than the voice of God telling you that the night cometh fast. Oh, Donald, was it not your mother who first taught you the way to that holy spring, even as she taught your boyish feet the path to ioo 57. CUTHBERT'S yonder babbling burn which even now is lilting to the night ? Donald man, be a little child again, and come back before you die." Then there was a silence deep as death, and we heard the crickets sing and the drowsy tinkling on the distant hill. I spoke not another word, for when a great Scotch soul is in revolution, I would as soon have offered to assist at the creation as seek then to interfere. But I heard his wife Elsie sobbing gently and I felt a tear on Donald's cheek. My heart caught its distilling fragrance, like a bluebell on some mountainside, and I knew that the seasons were exchanging in Donald's soul, winter retreating before the avenging spring. Suddenly he arose and swiftly spoke " I'll gang back on Sabbath mornin' ; I'll tak' ma mither's psalm-buik, and I'll gang." He strode quickly towards the house ; as he passed me the rising moon shone upon his face, and it looked like that of a soul which has the judgment day be- hind and eternal mother-love before. Elsie walked with me to the gate, and her face put the now radiant night to shame. Her long eclipse had ended. It was then she told me the secret of the token and her husband's love for it. " Ye mauna think ower hard on Donald ; I prom- ised to tell naebody, but ye willna let him ken. It "By That SAME TOKEN" 101 wasna the token in itsel', but it was oor Elsie mair. Elsie was oor little lassie that's gone to bide wi' God. " Weel, when she was a bit bairn, she aye gaed wi' us to the sacrament, and she was awfu' ta'en up wi' the token. She wad spell oot the bit writin' on't, and she thocht there was naethin' sae bonnie as the picture o' the goblet on the ither side o't. And she wad thrust her wee bit haun' intil Donald's wes'coat pocket, where he aye keepit the token, an' she wad tak' it oot an' luik at it, an' no' ask for sweeties or gang to sleep or greet, like ither bairns. And when she was deein', she askit for it, and she dee'd wi' it in her haun'. An' that verra nicht, when Donald an' me was sittin' fon'lin' her gowden curls an' biddin' ane anither no' to greet for ae broken hairt can comfort anither broken hairt he slippit the token frae oot her puir cauld wee haun', an' he read the writin' that's on't oot lood : ' This do in remembrance of Me,' an' he says, ' I'll dae it in remembrance o' them baith, mither o' Christ an' oor Elsie an' when I show forth the Lord's death till He come, I'll aye think o' them baith, an' think o' them baith thegither in the yonderland Christ an' oor Elsie an' me an' you tae, mither, a' thegither in the Faither's hoose.' An' a' the time o' the funeral he hauded the token ticht, an' he keepit aye sayin' till himsel', ' Christ an' oor Elsie an' us a'.' 102 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Next Sabbath was the sacrament, an' Donald gaed alane, for I cudna gang wi' him, and that was the day they tell't the fowk hoo communion cairds was better, an' hoo they wudna use the tokens ony mair. Then Donald grippit the seat, an' he rose an' gaed oot o' the kirk, an' cam hame, an' gaed till his room, an' I didna see his face till the gloamin'. Oh, min- ister, dinna think owre hard aboot him. That's why he never gaed mair to the kirk, for he loved oor Elsie sair." I pressed her hand in parting, but I spoke no word, for I was thinking passionately of those golden curls, and that little hand in which the token lay tightly clasped ; but it was our Margaret's face that was white upon the pillow. Love is a great in- terpreter. The next Sabbath morning saw Donald and Elsie in the courts of Zion, and great peace was upon their brows. When I ascended the pulpit stairs, they were already in their ancestral pew, now the property of Hector Campbell, who had abandoned it with joy, only asking that he be given one in the gallery from which he might see Donald's face. We opened our service with the Scottish psalm "How ow lovely is Thy dwelling-place, Oh, Lord of hosts, to me," "By That SAME TOKEN" 103 and a strange thing befell us then. Donald was singing huskily, struggling with a storm which had its centre in his heart, all the more violent because it was a summer storm and fed from the inmost tropics of his soul. But it was the part Elsie took in that great psalm which is still the wonder of all who were there that day, though her voice hath long been silent in the grave. She had, years before, been reckoned the sweetest singer of all who helped to swell St. Cuthbert's praise. Her voice had been trained by none but God, yet its power and richness were unequalled. But her last song had been by the bedside of her dying child, and those who heard her say there was not a faltering note. And now her voice was released again, and her unchained soul, aflame with its long-silent love for the courts of Zion, found in that voice its highway up to God. No psalm-book, no note of music made by hand, no human thought repressed her or tram- melled her exultant wing. Uncaged, she sang as the lark sings when native meadows bid its exile cease. From the first note, clear and radiant, as on a golden staircase her voice went upward with its loving sacrifice. All eyes were turned upon her, all other voices hushed in wonder, while even the won- dering precentor abdicated to join the vassal throng. 104 ST. CUTHBERT'S But she knew it not knew nothing, indeed, but that she was again in the unforgotten house of God, and pouring out her soul to the soul's great Com- forter. And she sat down with the others when the psalm was done, but wist not that her face shone. The kirk session was convened in my room after the great service ceased, and the glow of joy was on every face. This joy they carefully concealed, as was their way, but I felt its heat even when I could not see its gleam. One or two spoke briefly, and their parted lips disclosed their deep rejoicing, but only for a moment, as you have caught the bed of flame behind the furnace's swiftly closing door. I told them, in a word, of Donald and his Elsie and his token. They were stern men, and ruled the kirk with sternness ; they had dealt faithfully with more than one who sought to restore the reign of the token against the expressed ruling of the session. They nipped contumacy in the bud. But it was moved by Ronald M'Gregor, and sec- onded by Saunders M'Dermott, and unanimously carried, " That the clerk be instructed to inform Donald MThatter, and his wife Elsie MThatter, that "By That SAME TOKEN" 105 it is the will of the kirk session of St. Cuthbert's that they be in no wise admitted to the sacrament except on presentation of tokens regularly stamped and bearing the date of 1845." XIII WITH The WORKMEN I THINK we first realized the worth of Angus Strachan the year of the great strike among the mechanics of New jedboro. That was a ter- rible year, and the memory of it is dark and clammy yet. For our whole town, and almost every man's bread and butter, rose and fell with the industry or the idleness of our great iron manufactories. To my mind, the cause of the trouble was twofold : first, that the proprietors were very rich ; and second, that the agitators were very scoundrels. For we had as happy a class of working men in New Jedboro, take them on the whole, as the God of work looked down upon. They were in receipt of fair and considerable wages, their shops were clean and well ventilated, and their hours reasonably short, especially if compared to those poor creatures whom greed and selfishness keep behind the counters till twelve o'clock on a Sat- urday night. And I have noticed that those who howl the loudest about long hours are those who postpone their shopping till ten or eleven of these same Saturday nights. 4 For the most part, they owned their own homes 106 WITH The WORKMEN 107 and the plots of ground they gardened, and I do contend that the watering-can and the spade and the pruning knife are a means of grace. Very many of them made twelve shillings a day, which is three dollars in our good Canadian money, and some of the highest paid made twice as much. And there was work for them every working day and every working hour of the day. The peace was broken when two sleek and well- dressed agitators came to town, agents for the Central Organization, whose mild and pleasant duty it was to tell free-born working-men when they were to work and when to starve. These gentlemen soon precipitated a general strike, in which they took a highly sympathetic part, reviving the flagging courage of half-starving wives and chil- dren, exhorting them to endure unto the end ; and be it said to their lasting credit, these aforesaid gen- tlemen toiled faithfully to spread their new evangel, desisting only three times a day, when they repaired to their six-course meals at the Imperial Hotel. They pointed out, between meals, to the hun- gry men how well-pleasing was their hunger in the sight of heaven, for it would help some fellow- workmen three thousand miles away, and possibly be of benefit to some few who had not yet been born. Hunger, they pointed out with lofty ardour, might 108 ST. CUTHBERT'S not be comfortable in every case, but it was glorious, and in the line of immortal fame. All of this was somewhat marred by their occasional gulping and hiccoughing, for six-course dinners are not friendly to ethereal oratory. When one of them got through, the other, having finished the picking of his teeth, would take the stand and divulge anew to these un- derfed immortals the secrets of the Book of Life. Then their poor dupes would cheer with a desper- ate attempt at courage, but it was to me like the bleating of sheep that are led to the slaughter. Wearily they sought their once happy homes, to find empty larders and broken-hearted wives, their won- dering children crying for the necessities they had never lacked before, their clothes in tatters, and the roses departed from their cheeks. Many a sick wife and ailing child did I visit then, pining for the little delicacies their breadwinner could not afford to buy all of this at the behest of two bespangled gentlemen, who even then were writing to their distant wives, enclosing substantial checks, and descanting eloquently upon the sumptuous fare at the aforesaid Imperial Hotel. Two sights there are in this panoramic world which greatly madden me, and they are twins. The first is the spectacle of a pot-bellied landlord, his wife and family sated with every luxury, as he WITH The WORKMEN 109 smilingly takes across the bar have you ever seen a snake swallow its prey, an equally slimy sight ? the five-cent piece of some poor fellow whose child hath neither toy nor bread, and whose broken wife, strug- gling in God's name to shield her children from in- decency and want, will tremblingly explore his pocketbook at midnight, only to find every farthing of his wages gone. For the aforesaid smiling land- lord hath poured it into the satin lap of the equally smiling wife at the Travellers' Rest. And the other sight is the spectacle of a compla- cent gentleman, organ for the Trades and Labour Union, who alighteth from his Pullman car to ply his incendiary trade, living in the lap of luxury, while weeping wives stroke the famished faces of their hungry bairns and dumbly plead with God that this cruel strike may soon be over. It was at such a time as this that Angus first im- pressed us with his real power. We had seen much of him in the years that had passed since he spent his first New Jedboro night beneath our roof. Often and often he would spend the evening with us, chat- ting on pleasant topics or teaching our Margaret the high things of chess, at which he was well-nigh a master. But I little dreamed then what fateful moves there may be even in a game of chess, what mating and checkmating and sundry other operations no ST. CUTHBERT'S may be sublimely mingled in that so interesting struggle. We heard with pleasure that Angus was making rare progress in his chosen trade, and even now, al- though early in his twenties, he was head draughts- man in all that great establishment. Night schools, with wide and constant reading, had made his Eng- lish almost as good as new, and the shabby lad of six or seven years ago was now a citizen amongst us of repute and promise. But that is no rare occurrence in this new world of ours, where men have better chances than the rigid ways of the old land will afford. For old Scotland means that her mountains shall remain mountains, and her valleys she purposes shall be valleys ever- more; and I make little doubt that Mr. Carnegie would have been ranked with the valleys till they re- ceived his dust had he never sought the wider spaces of our Western World. From which Western World both their hills and valleys have received his dust in rich abundance. Passing a crowded hall one night when this indus- trial storm was at its height, I heard a voice which seemed familiar addressing the excited men, and surely there hath never before or since been heard a speech of greater sense and soundness. " Are we working men fools enough," he was ask- WTIH The WORKMEN in ing as I entered, " to be led by the nose at the will of these strangers who want us to strike in the in- terests of Chicago or St. Louis or San Francisco ? Charity begins at home, and our first duty is to look after our own. If we are going to have dictators in this matter, let us choose them from honest workers among ourselves, and not from high-salaried impor- tations such as these. Look at their hands the next time you get a chance, and tell me why they are so smooth and white. None of your diamond-ringed fraternity for me," cried Angus with growing passion. At this point Jack Slater interrupted. Jack was famed for his hearty resistance to every industrious instinct, resolutely denying himself the much-lauded sweets of toil. He was the leading Socialist of the town, hating every man who was an actual toiler with his hands, always excepting the well-fed agitators, whom he worshipped with ignorant devotion. " I just want fer to ask Mr. Strachan one question. What right has them fellows what owns the foundries to be makin' ropes of money while the likes of us only gets our two dollars a day ? Let us have equal- ity, that's what I say. Give me equality or give me death. God made one man as good as another, and it's the devil as tries to make them different. Let's divide up, that's what I say, and don't have them fel- lows sportin' round in their carriages and goin' to ti2 ST. CUTHBERT'S Europe, while the rest of us is sweatin' through the dog days in the shops." Loud murmurs of approval broke from a hundred sullen lips, and Bob Taylor, encouraged by Jack's success, jumped to his feet and shouted " I hopes as how all the fellers '11 stand firm and bring the bosses up with the short turn. We kin do it, for we're the lads as makes their money for them. What them kerridge fellows needs is a bash or two in the jaw from the horny hand of toil. I goes in fer rotten-eggin' all the scabs as agrees to work lower nor the wage we set, and if that won't do, I goes in fer duckin' 'em ; and if duckin' won't do, I goes in fer fixin' 'em so's they won't work nowheres. If this is a free country, let's have our share of the kerridges I believe in equality the same as Jack." These views were received with renewed expres- sions of approval, for to most of the excited men they seem quite unanswerable. " That's the ticket ; make 'em walk the plank. We're just as good as them," I heard some burly mechanic mutter. The eager audience turned towards Angus, await- ing his reply, if haply reply could be provided. It has been my lot to hear many strong addresses, but I esteem this answering speech of Angus's among the strongest utterances I have heard. The WORKMEN 113 " Mr. Slater wishes," he began, " to know by what right our employers make more money than we do. In answer, let me ask him by what right Bill Mont- gomery, the foreman in the moulding shop, gets more money every pay-day than Tom Coxford, who is one of his men. I suppose he will admit it is be- cause Bill has more ability and more experience than Tom ; he will also admit that the difference in their wages is a just difference, and indeed I have never heard any one find fault with it. Well, carry out that principle, and some one who has more skill than Montgomery will get more money than he gets. Then there will be some one above him again, and so on till you get to the head of the firm. If differ- ing wages are just at all and every one admits they are then how can you deny their legitimate profits to the men whose industry and business ability have established the concern and guided it along to what it is to-day ? " Mr. Slater says that men are all equal. I don't agree with him. It is clear that God means some men to be rich and others to be less rich. If a man quarrels with the inequality among men, his quarrel is with God. God makes some men richer than others to begin with. When we see the highest riches, like those of brains and strength, unequally divided, we need not wonder to see the lesser riches H4 ST. CUTHBER T' S somewhat unevenly distributed. God gives one man, or a woman like Jenny Lind, a voice that means a thousand dollars a night as often as they want to sing, and He gives another man a voice like an alarm-clock or a buzz-saw. He gives one man a mind that seems always to be full, and another man a mind, let him do his best, that is always as empty as a last year's nest. Surely I have more ground for envying the man who is born with more brains than I than the man who is born with more wealth than I. And yet God alone is responsible for the first-named inequality. We hear too much rubbish about this theory of all men being equal born. " As for Bob Taylor's hint that we should employ violence to prevent men working for what wage they please, I have only this to say, that nobody but a lazy dog like him would suggest such a policy. " We all know that when the whistle blows in the morning, Bob always tries how much of it he can hear before he goes in ; and when it blows at night, he tries how much of it he can hear after he gets out. Bob is always slow at the end where he ought to be quick, and quick at the end where all honest men try at least to be decently slow ; and then he talks to us about ducking some poor fellow who wants to make an honest living for his wife and chil- dren. I will say this much, too, that if the time ever WITH The WORKMEN 115 comes when a free-born man cannot sell his labour in the market for what price he likes, then I will turn my back upon the old flag and leave its soil forever. " Now, I am going to ask Mr. Slater a question or two about this dividing up business. " Do you think, Mr. Slater, if a man has a mil- lion dollars, that he ought to divide up with the man who has very little, if that man happens to be work- ing for him ? " " Most sartintly," replied Jack. " Very well, if a man has ten thousand dollars, should he divide up with a poorer man who works for him ? " " Sure," answered Jack promptly. " Well, suppose a man has a house and a little gar- den, and he has a man hired to help dig it or repair it, should he divide up with this poorer workman who has neither house nor garden ? " Jack hesitated, his brows knit in thought ; then he answered slowly " Naw, I don't just think so. " " Why not ? " said Angus. "Well, 'twouldn't be fair; besides, I happen to have a little house and garden of my own." Then all that crowd of men exploded in a burst of derisive laughter which set the seal of triumph on Angus's argument. n6 ST. CUTHBERT'S After the uproar had subsided, an intrepid Scots- man, only a few months in New Jedboro, volunteered to address the meeting. " I canna jist answer the argyments o' Mr. Strachan, but I maun pit forrit my idea that oor wives and bairns haena the luxuries o' them as owns the works. I canna but mind that Robbie Burns said, 'A man's a man for a' that,' an' I thocht the present a fittin' oc- casion to mind ye o' the words, bein' as we're met the nicht to speak oot against slavery o' ilka kind." " No man who knows me," replied Angus, " will say that I will either yield to slavery or assist it in any form. But the man who calls himself a slave be- cause his employer has more money than he, is no friend to honest labour. We would all like wealth, but wealth is neither happiness nor liberty. After all, the men whom we envy have not so much more than we ; they can only lie on one pillow at a time, can only eat one mouthful at a time, can only smoke one cigar at a time, and as for the kind of couch a man sits down upon, it matters little so that he has earned his rest by honest toil. " My Scottish friend hardly realizes what he says. I know he has a wife and a sweet little lassie. There is Mr. Blake, the richest of our manufacturers, and he. has neither the one nor the other. Now I ask my compatriot, would he trade his lot for that of Mr, WITH The WORKMEN 117 Blake with all his money ? He answers no. Then who is the richer man Mr. Blake, or our fellow- workman from auld Scotland ? " Speaking of Scotland, let me say this one word. I lived there till I was a well-grown lad, as did scores of you, and I defy you to contradict me when I say that we are a hundred times better off here than we were among the sheep or behind the ploughs in the old land, neither of which we could hardly ever hope to call our own. Were we not there accounted almost as sheep for the slaughter ? How much bet- ter were we than the kine we tended ? Were not we even driven from the land we rented at a cruel price, that some haughty lord might make a deer-run of the place ? What were we there but grovelling vas- sals, and what hope had we ever to be independent, or to own even a house in which to die? " I do not need to tell you of the difference here, of how the most of us have our own little homes, and count our friends among the best people in New Jedboro ; and three-fourths of the aldermen in our council, and the trustees of our schools, and the elders of our kirks, are from the ranks of honest labour. " Let us thank God we have escaped from the class tyranny and the peasant bondage of the land beyond the seas." n8 S7. CUTHBERT'S A new and different light was now upon the rapt faces of the men and the end of it all was that they turned the diamond-ringed gentlemen from their doors. XIV WITH The EMPLOYERS NOR was this the last of Angus's eloquence. A few days later the manufacturers, being met in conclave at Mr. Blake's office, sent for the young Scotsman and personally thanked him for his good offices in settling the strike. Both sorts were there the kind and the unkind, the gentleman and the churl but all alike united in grateful praise for the mediation which Angus had accomplished. Many unctuous things were said, but when one tyrant arose to speak his gratitude, Angus's face bore a look which boded ill. " We're glad," said Mr. M'Dougall, swelling with vulgar pompousness, " to see that you recognize the rights of property and the claims of vested interests. And we trust," he added, " that Labour has learned a lesson it will not soon forget." Then he sat down with the majesty of a balloon descending. " I am glad, sir," replied Angus, " to have been of service in quelling a movement led by selfish and grasping strangers, but I may at the same time say that it would be well for Mr,. M'Dougall and his 119 120 ST. CUTHBERT'S kind to pay more heed himself to the rights of property. For skill and industry and faithfulness are property just as much as Mr. M'Dougall's vested interests. And he may as well be warned that Labour will not forever tolerate the selfishness and the pride with which he treats his hands." " I move," interrupted Mr. Thoburn, himself a gifted tyrant, " that this meeting do now adjourn." " This meeting will do nothing of the sort." This time it was Mr. Blake who spoke, and there was iron in his voice. " None of us thought Mr. Strachan spoke too long when he was dealing with the agitators from Chicago, and let us hear him out, unless we are bigger cowards than the men who work for us." The meeting endorsed these sentiments, and Angus resumed " I speak in the interests of Capital," he said, " when I declare that the fault is not all on the side of the working man. Many of our employers are kind and sympathetic men, but others of them are not. I envy no man among you the wealth he has gathered, but the selfishness of some of our manu- facturers is maddening to the working man. " Some of you know nothing of our trials and our difficulties, and, what is worse, you do not want to know. You pass by the men who are mak- WITH The EMPLOYERS 121 ing you rich as though they were the dogs of the street. You sit next pew to them in the kirk, and yet treat them like the dirt beneath your feet. It is doubtless your conviction that you have discharged your whole duty to us when you pay our wages every fortnight. I tell you," he cried passionately, " that is the great fallacy which is yet to prove the un- doing of the employers of labour. " You forget we are men, as well as you, and have higher claims upon you than your pay sheet ac- knowledges. If our employer dies, we follow him in a body to his grave. If one of us dies, you drive past his hearse with your haughty carriages, or bolt down a side street to avoid the association. " Tom Lamplough, who has worked for Mr. Thoburn twenty years, buried his only child last Thursday, and his employer spent the afternoon speeding his thoroughbred on the race-track beside the cemetery. At the very moment when Tom was groping about the open grave, struggling with his broken heart and following his daughter with stream- ing eyes, Mr. Thoburn was bawling out that his filly had done it in two and a quarter and the clods were falling on the coffin all the while." At this juncture Thoburn arose, his face the very colour of the corpse he had disdained. " Will no man throttle this fanatic ? " he hoarsely 122 ST. CUTHBERT'S craved. " Must we be insulted thus by a mere work- ing man ? " " I insult no man," retorted his accuser, " when I tell him but the truth. It was you who insulted the dead, and outraged her desolate father because he was but your servant. Is what I say the truth ? " " I decline to answer that," said Thoburn. " You will not decline to answer before the throne of God. For you and Tom will meet yonder. Good God, man, did you ever think of that ? Did it ever occur to you that you and Tom will take your last ride in the same conveyance, and have the same upholstery in the tomb? And somebody else's filly will be making its mile in less time than yours when the clods are falling on your coffin." I have often marvelled at this strange power of rhetoric in an untutored man ; but it only confirmed what I am more and more inclined to believe that emotion and intellect are twins, and that the soul is oratory's native home. There was a pause, but it was brief. For there flew to the rescue of his beleaguered brother Mr. Hiram Orme, the millionaire proprietor of the great Acme works. Vulgar and proud, he lived a life of ostentatious luxury. No thought of the poor or the suffering ever dis- turbed the shallow tenor of his enamelled existence WITH The EMPLOYERS 123 Secure in the fortress of wealth, which is a lie ! he cared nothing for such wounded soldiers as had helped to build it, or for their widows or their or- phans. With all sail set, he careened on his incon- siderate way, and the vessels whose side he sought were never those bearing the signals of distress. Mr. Hiram Orme had a high contempt for all working men, and a keen suspicion of every attitude which smacked of liberty. The working man, like the negro, was happier far in a state of semi-slavery such was the honest view of the honest man. And now he was upon his feet, glaring with wrath, profoundly complacent in the assurance of superior wealth, and prepared to demolish both Angus and the King's English at a blow. " Them's nice words," he broke forth, " for a working man to be using to the man what he's dependent on for to get his bread and butter. And I want for to tell this man Strachan that beggars can't be choosers. A pretty preachment he's givin* us about coffins and them like things. There's one thing certain, and that is, me and the rest of my brother manufacturers will have a sight finer coffins than him and his sort will have." The manufacturers shuddered, like men sitting in some deadly draught. " We've had jist about enough sass from our young friend, I think; he's nothin' but a hewer of I2 4 ST. CUTHBERT'S wood and a drawer of water for us anyhow. Doesn't the Bible tell servants like him for to be obedient to their masters ? " Then Angus's Scotch blood leaped, protesting, to his face, and his soul tore open his burning lips as the tide bursts a dam built by children's hands. " I eat honest bread, earned by honest toil," he hotly cried, " and that is more than Mr. Orme can say. I would beg from door to door before I would munch, as he does, the crusts that are stained with blood. We all know how he has ground his working girls to the earth, how he has refused to ventilate his factories, and even to heat them decently in the winter time. We all know how he has spurned the poor and the needy with his foot, and how he has crawled upon his belly before the rich and great. I will tell you something about Mr. Orme. It does not apply to all of you. Some of you, thank God ! have remembered that your working men were hu- man beings like yourselves you have helped and befriended the sick and the poor, you have pensioned the closing years of faithful men. You have called yourselves to ask for our sick and dying, and we have blessed you for it. What poor burdened hearts want is the warm heart touch from your own hands or lips, but Mr. Orme has given neither the one nor the other. WITH The EMPLOYERS 125 ' Mr. Orme, do you remember Dick Draper, who was your boss carder, and who lives in a little house behind your mansion ? Do you remember that he worked for you ten or fifteen years, and that you dis- charged him because he would not leave the Union ? " " Yes, I remember him. Why ? " answered Orme huskily. " I will tell you why. A few months after you dis- charged him, partly because his health failed and partly because you blackballed him at all other shops, he was still out of work, his money all gone, his pantry bare, and his youngest boy dying of a slow disease of the spine. Some of us went to you and asked you to help us raise enough to send him to Montreal for treatment that might save his life. You showed us the door, and told us to tell him he could make his money like you made yours. You said if the boy died it would be one mouth less for Dick to feed, and told us there was a grand old maxim about every man for himself and the devil have the hinder- most. As we were going down your splendid avenue, you shouted that Dick's spine was stiff enough when he joined the Union. Then you asked us if spines were hereditary. Then you laughed and your barns and your grand driving sheds echoed back its cruel mockery." Orme arose and started towards the door. Ii6 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Mr. Chairman, I protest," he began. " Sit doon," thundered Angus, lapsing into his native tongue, " sit doon till I tell ye a'. The nicht Dick's boy was deein', we went to ye and begged ye to stop yir music and yir dancin'. For ye had some graun' fowk at yir pairty, an' the flowers for it cost ye mair nor wad hae sent the laddie to Montreal. An' the noise fashed an' fretted the deein' bairn. But ye bade us begone, an' said ye'd invite us to yir pairty when ye wanted us an' the puir laddie dee'd in his faither's airms to the cruel music o' yir riddles an' yir reels, an' his farther sat wi' him a' the nicht, croonin' wi' sorrow, an' yir graun' guests' laughter breakin' on him like a blizzard frae the north." " Is the sermon nearly done ? " said Mr. Orme, with a sneer. " You missed your calling ; you're a preacher." The hot tears were in Angus' eyes and he seemed to have forgotten that Orme was present, the taunt lost upon him. " I will say no more," turning now to the others, " and I have perhaps spoken over warmly. But I have uttered no word other than the truth. And 1 will only make my last appeal, which I know will have some weight, with most of you, at least. The remedy for all this threatening trouble lies in mutual sympathy, for I doubt not you have your own diffi- culties, even as we have ours. I am glad to have WITH the EMPLOYERS 127 helped to allay this recent trouble, and my best serv- ice shall never be denied you in the future. But I pray you to consider the words of a man who wishes you nothing else but good. Pardon what of violence and ponder what of reason has been mixed with what I said. Capital has its labour, and labour has its capital and we are all toilers together." He bowed to the employers and withdrew, but the seed his hand had cast was fallen, some no doubt on rocky ground, but some also on good and honest soil. And Angus had won a victory; but his greatest triumph was unseen, for he had ruled his own spirit, which high authority assures us is greater than the taking of a city. Not inconsiderable, too, were the outward pledges of his victory. For, as we said, the sleek agitators had been dismissed, the mills and factories were run- ning again, and the industrial tides of life in New Jedboro gradually subsided into their old channels. And now those unseen forces that are ever silently working to upset old standards and to displace old ways, broke out in a new form, this time threatening the very centre of one of St. Cuthbert's most estab- lished customs. XV A BOLD PROPOSAL I HE old precentor's box beneath the pulpit was still St. Cuthbert's only choir loft. Many years back, the iconoclasts among them had managed to gather a few of the most song- ful ones together in a front pew, demurely sitting as part of the congregation, but concentrated for pur- poses of leadership. This proved, however, more than St. Cuthbert's could abide, and its mal-odour of " High Church " alarmed the Scottish Presbyterians. Going down the aisle, Saunders M'Tavish voiced the general alarm in sententious tones " The thin end o' the wedge," he warningly ex- claimed, " and it's no' a far cry noo to the candles an' the incense. They'll be bringin' ower the pope next," and the kirk session, convening the next night, soon stopped that leakage in their ancestral dyke. Since then the precentor's box had preserved its lonely splendour. Within it, in the far-back thun- derous days of their great Boanerges, the precentor stood to lead the swelling psalm as it rose from the 128 A BOLD PROPOSAL 129 seated multitude for they stood to pray, but sat to sing. From the fast-gathering mists that now threaten those receding years, surviving ones still rescue images of the precentor's ruffled locks, swept by the pentecostal swirl so seemed it to his worship- pers of Dr. Grant's Geneva gown. And in this same box Sabbath after Sabbath appeared the stal- wart form of Archie M'Cormack, modern in nothing but his years. His was a conservatism of the intense and pas- sionate sort ; not the choice of his judgment, but the deepest element of his life. He no more chose old ways, old paths, or the spirit of earlier times, than the trout chooses water or the Polar bear its native snows. He was born not among them, but of them, and remained till death their incarnate descendant. No mere Scotch kirkman was Archie, but a prehis- toric Calvinist, a Presbyterian by the act of God and an elder from all eternity. Even his youthful thoughts and imaginations adjusted themselves to the scope of the Westminster Confession, abhorring any horizon unillumined by the gray light which flowed in mathematical exactitude from a hypothet- ical heart in the Shorter Catechism. Although, strangely enough, Archie could never master the catechism. A random question was his doom. Catechise him straight through, and his re- 130 ST. CUTHBERT'S sponse was swift and accurate. No thrust availed against him, a knight invincible in his well-pieced coat of mail, a very dragon of orthodoxy from whose lips there issued clouds of Calvinism, till the minister himself was often well-nigh obscured thereby. But once dip Archie into the middle of its mighty bosom to search an answer there, and he would never reap- pear, or, if he haply might, it would be with sorry fragments of divers answers in his hands, incongruous to absurdity. Is not the same true of babbling guides in old cathedrals ? " What is sin ? " the minister once suddenly asked Archie in the course of catechetical visitation, the district being assembled at one central house. Archie's answer, being a mosaic, is still quoted by those who heard it, terror-stricken where they sat. " Sin," replied the wide-gleaning man, " is an act of God's free grace, infinite, eternal, and unchange- able in its full purpose of and endeavour after new obedience." This terrible and miscellaneous eruption was the more lamentable from the fact that his poor wife heard this blare of discordant dogmas with unbeliev- ing ears, while even little Kirsty gasped, exclaiming above her breath, " Ye're sair muddled, faither." Archie looked vacantly from wife to daughter, like one who has let something drop. Then gazing de- A BOLD PROPOSAL 131 spondently at the minister's struggling face, he said, " I'm feart that's no' jist richt in a' its parteeklars." The epilogue was worse than the tragedy. A grim Presbyterian smile went round, more vocal than the echoing laughter of less silent sects, and it smote on Archie's ears like the scorners' bray. Forward went the catechism, a penitential gloom succeeding the sinful indulgence. The Scottish sun dips suddenly. Sober enough now are the faces from which all mer- riment has fled, forgetting the precentor's discom- fiture, and looking only to their own deliverance from the guns now turned against themselves. But Archie did not forget into a secret Scottish place he had retreated, his hot, burning heart forging some weapon of revenge. It was ready in due time. An hour after, just before the armistice which the bene- diction alone made sure, he turned upon the honest rustics with a look of belated triumph in his face, and slew them with the retort which long travail had brought forth. " A'm no' sae gleg on the subject o' sin as some fowk I ken." The minister, by aid of special grace, said nothing. Archie, although he held solemnly on his way through the benediction, as became a precentor, yet chuckled exultantly all the homeward road. At evening worship he selected the Twenty-seventh 132 57. CUTHBERT'S Psalm and sang the second verse with rejoicing unction " Whereas mine enemies and foes, Most wicked persons all, To eat my flesh against me rose, They stumbled and did fall," and the honest rustics, as they sought the cover of their homes with emancipated feet, pronounced one to the other that most Scotch of all Scottish verdicts, half of eulogy and half of condemnation : " He's a lad, is Airchie. Ay, Airchie's a lad to be sure." What sleuth-hounds women are in matters of the heart! How quickly they take the scent of any path, virgin though it be, if that path hath been touched by the very feet of love, tracing its devious course with passionate inerrancy. I thought the news trifling, when I told my wife that Angus and our Margaret had appeared before St. Cuthbert's session to present a certain prayer. My mind was taken up exclusively with the request they proffered. But Margaret's mother was uncon- cerned with their plea. Of the pleaders she thought alone. Divers questions she flung forth at me, furtive all, their author in ambush all the while. " Did they seem interested in each other ? " was the A BOLD PROPOSAL 133 burden of them all ; for, though she avoided plain- ness of speech, I could yet detect her hidden fear. But I must turn from this and tell of the enterprise in whose interest Margaret and Angus bearded the lions of St. Cuthbert's in their den. They repre- sented the Young People's Guild, and presented the startling request that the old kirk should henceforth employ an organ to aid the service of praise on the Sabbath day. And they further asked for the intro- duction of the hymns. This implied a revolution, for St. Cuthbert's, up to this time, had resolutely re- sisted all attempts to hallow such profanities. For the youthful pair of revolutionists I felt a decided sympathy, such as pervades every generous heart when it beholds the dauntless approach of David towards Goliath. Such citadels of orthodoxy, such Gibraltars of conservatism as Archie was, were almost all the elders of St. Cuthbert's. And against them all united did Angus and Margaret dare to turn their poor artillery of persuasion. The session received them cordially, having all goodwill towards them personally, hating the sin but loving the sinners, to employ a good old theological phrase. Angus began, adroitly enough, with a eulogy of the psalms and paraphrases, defin- ing them as the mountain peaks of song in all ages and in every tongue. 134 ST. CUTHBERT'S " In far-distant Scotland my mother is singing them to-night," he said, " and I catch the glow and the sweetness of the heather when the kirk rings with their high refrain ilka Sabbath day. But we feel that the hymns, even if they be inferior, will add richness and variety to the service of our beloved kirk." As for the organ, he contended that it was only a means towards an end, man-made though it was ; for these stern men were rigid in their distinction be- tween things made with hands and things inspired. Angus quoted Scripture on behalf of the organ plea, recalling David's use of instrumental music and quoting the Ninety -second Psalm " Upon a ten-stringed instrument And on the psaltery, Upon the harp with solemn sound And grave, sweet melody." I then called upon Margaret, and my heart mis- gave me as I spoke her name, for she was full of pathetic hopefulness, and seemed to think that Angus 's argument had settled things beyond appeal. But I knew better than she what spray could do with frowning rocks. The elders, too, smiled tenderly upon her, for they were chivalrous in their solemn way, and besides, she was what you might call the church's first-born child, the story of which I have A BOLD PROPOSAL 135 already told. But theirs was a kind of executioners' smile, for they were iron-blooded men, who felt that they had heard but now the trumpeting of the enemy at the gate. Margaret timidly expressed the view that she need, and would, add nothing more, " for," she concluded, " Mr. Strachan has covered the ground completely." This phrase " covered the ground " I do not believe she had ever used before, but every true child of the manse and the kirk is born its legitimate heir. " The previous question " is an- other matter, and can be acquired only through laborious years. It takes even a moderator all his time to explain it; before most Presbyteries quite master it, death moves it and then they understand. Poor Margaret seemed to think that Angus had made out a case which no elder could successfully assail. She knew not that there are some matters which Scotch elders consider it impious even to dis- cuss, holding in scorn the flaccid axiom that there are two sides to every question. The youthful petitioners withdrew, and the session indulged itself in a long silence, their usual mode of signifying that important business was before them. The first to speak was Ronald M'Gregor : " We'll no' be needin' a motion," he said, by way of indicat- 136 ST. CUT HBER T'S ing that there could be no two opinions on the matter in hand. " We'll hae to move that the peteetion be re- jeckit," said Elder M'Tavish, nodding his head to signify his agreement with Ronald's main contention. " The puir bodies mean richt," he added, being distinguished for Christian charity. The motion was as good as agreed to, silent con- sent appearing upon every face, when Michael Blake arose. " I move in amendment, that the young people's request be referred to a committee, with a view to its favourable consideration." " I second that," said Sandy Grant, the session clerk, " not thereby committin' masel' to its spirit, but to bring it afore the court in regular order." " What for div we need anither motion ? " said Thomas Laidlaw, evidently perplexed. " There's nane o' us gaun to gie in to thae man-made hymes an' their kist o' whustles wad be fair redeek'lus." " Let us hear what they have to say in its behalf," said Mr. Blake. " Every honest man should be open to conviction." " We're a' honest men," replied Thomas, " an' we're a' open to conviction, but I houp nane o' us '11 be weak eneuch to be convickit. Oor faithers wadna hae been convickit." A BOLD PROPOSAL 137 " It'll dae nae harm to hear the argyments," said Andrew Hogg, the silent member of the session. At this juncture, fearing what Saunders M'Tavish had long ago called the thin edge o' the wedge, Archie M'Cormack, the precentor, came forward in hot alarm, championing the hosts of orthodoxy. " The session '11 mebbe listen to me, for I've been yir precentor these mony years. We'll hae nae mair o' thae havers. Wha wants their hymes ? Naebody excep' a wheen o' gigglin' birkies. Gie them the hymes, an' we'll hear Martyrdom nae mair, an' Coleshill an' Duke Street '11 be by. For what did oor faithers dee if it wasna for the psalms o' Dauvit ? An' they dee'd to the tunes I've named to ye." " But Mr. M'Cormack will admit," said Mr. Blake, " that many of God's people worship to profit with the hymns. There is the Episcopal church across the way. Last Sabbath I am told their soprano sang ' Lead, kindly Light,' and it was well received." " Wha receivit it ? " thundered Archie. " Tell me that, sir. Wha receivit it ? Was it Almichty God, or was it the itchin' lugs o' deein' men, aye heark- enin' to thae skirlin' birkies wi' their men-made hymes ? " " Mr. M'Cormack is severe," replied Michael Blake serenely, " but I think he is unnecessarily alarmed ; we must keep our service up to date. As the session 138 ST. CUTHBERT'S knows, I have always been in favour, for instance, of the modern fashion of special services at Christmas, Eastertide, and kindred seasons. And at such times we ought to have a little special music." " Up to date ! " retorted Archie scornfully ; " it's a sair date an' a deein' ane. It'll dee the nicht, an' there'll be a new ane the morn, an' wha ever heard tell-o' an Easter Sabbath in the Kirk o' Scotland? It'll dae weel eneuch for thae dissentin' bodies, wi' their prayer-books, but what hae we, wi' the psalm- buik, an' a regular ministry, an' a regular kirk, to dae wi' siclike follies ? Ilka Sabbath day is Easter day, I'm tellin' ye. Is oor Lord no' aye risin' frae the dead ? Gin a soul braks intil new life, or a deein' man pillows his weary heid on Him, or the heavy- herted staun' up in His michty strength, ye hae yir Easter Sabbath; an' that's ilka Sabbath, I'm sayin'. Nane o' yir enawmelled bit toys for Presbyterian fowk." " I do not want to interfere with the good old Presbyterian ways," responded Mr. Blake; for the elders seemed to have committed the entire debate to those two representatives of the old school and the new. " But it seems to me the whole Christian re- ligion is a religion of change," he continued ; " the new path, the new and living way, the new covenant, the new name, the new song and the new heart," A BOLD PROPOSAL 139 he concluded fervently. Then a moment later he added, " Thank God for that ! " and the elders looked at him in astonishment, for his face bore again that look of anguish and remorse to which I have referred before, the oft-recurring evidence of some bitter secret, deep hidden in his heart. " We understaun' fine," the session clerk appended. " Mr. Blake is only contending that there are two sides to every question." " Twa sides ! " shouted the precentor, now on his feet again, "there's mair nor twa. There's three sides to ilka question : there's yir ain side, an' there's my side, an' there's God's side," he added almost fiercely ; " an' when I ken God's side, there's nae ither side ava." The debate was not continued long, and closed with the compromise that Mr. Blake's motion should prevail, the whole matter to be referred to a com- mittee composed of Mr. Blake, the precentor, the moderator, and the clerk, no report to be made to the kirk session unless the committee was unani- mous in its finding. This committee was instructed to meet and confer with the representatives of the Young People's Guild. While this resolution was being recorded, Archie was still indulging in smothered protests, the dying voice of the thunder-storm ; and as the session dis- 140 ST. CUTHBERT'S persed he was heard to say, " Committee or no com- mittee, as lang as I'm in the kirk they'll sing the psalms o' Dauvit an' the tunes o' Dauvit tae." The next evening I informed Angus of the ses- sion's action, and told him the names of the commit- tee. When I mentioned that of Mr. Blake, his eyes flashed fire, and in bitter tones he said, " I will meet no committee of which that man is one. I hate him, sir. I would as lief confer with the devil as with him." This staggered me. I knew no cause for an out- burst so passionate, nor any provocation for a resent- ment so savage and so evidently real. My attempt to question him concerning either met with an abrupt but final refusal. Concerning these things I said nothing to Margaret or her mother, but kept them all and pondered them in my heart. XVI GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN IT was Geordie Lorimer who first taught me to curl. This I still reckon a great kindness, for I have gone from strength to strength till I am now upon the verge of tankard skiphood. Besides, Geordie's besetting sin still clinging close, I had hoped in this social way the more readily to win his friendship, with a view to his deliverance. Some of the old elders looked askance at my frivolity, for Sanderson's " Mountain Dew " flowed freely at every bonspiel, and it was generally under- stood that all bigoted teetotalism was justly suspended till the ice vanished in the spring. These aforesaid elders had no sympathy with men who tasted stand- ing up, or who took their " Mountain Dew " un- warmed. They would gravely quote the scriptural admo- nition that all things should be done decently and in order, adding the exposition, logically deduced, that the more important the transaction, the more impera- tive that order and decency should be observed. For which reason they took their whisky hot, and hal- lowed by the gentler name of " toddy." At even- Mi 142 57. CUTHBERT'S tide they took it, within the sacred precincts of theii own firesides, and immediately after family worship. Many a time and oft the very lips which fervently sang the psalm " Like Hermon's dew, the dew that doth," were the same that sampled Sanderson's with solemn satisfaction. The session clerk once presented to the court a letter from a worthy but wandering temperance orator, craving permission to give his celebrated " dog talk " in St. Cuthbert's on a Sabbath afternoon. " I move that the kirk be no' granted," said Archie M'Cormack. " He'll be revilin' the ways o' men far abune him. Ma faither aye took a drappy ilka nicht, haudin' his bonnet in his haun' the while. He wad drink the health o' Her Majesty (' God bless her/ he aye said), and mebbe ane to the auld kirk in bonnie Scotland, an' mebbe ane to the laddies wha used to rin wi' him aboot the braes, an' mebbe then he wad hae jist ane mair to Her Majesty, for ma faither was aye uncommon loyal at the hinner end. But atween him an' ma mither he aye kent fine when to stop. " An' a' oor faithers tasted afore they gaed to bed, an' they a' dee'd wi' their faces to the licht ; an' I wadna gie ane o' them for a wheen o' yir temperance haverers wi' their dog talks on the Sabbath day." GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN 143 " I second that," said Ronald M'Gregor. " The injudeecious use o' speerits, or o' ony ither needces- sity, is no' to be commendit, but the Sabbath he's askin' '11 be the sacrament, and that's no day for dog talkin', I'm thinkin' " and the motion carried unani- mously. ****** " How's the ice to-day ? " I asked Thomas Laid- law, one winter's afternoon. " Fair graun'," replied the solemn Thomas. " Ye'll never throw a stane on better till ye draw by yir last gaird ; 'twad dae fine for the New Jerusalem." " You don't think there'll be curling there, Thomas ? " I said. " I dinna ken," he answered, " but I'm no' de- spairin'. They aye speak o't as a land where ever- lasting spring abides ; but I hae ma doots. There'll be times when the ice'll hold, I'm thinkin'. Yon crystal river's no' for naethin'." Geordie Lorimer was my skip that day, and soon the armoured floor was echoing to the " roarin' game," the largest, noblest, brotherliest game known to mortal men. The laird and the cottar were there, the homely shepherd and the village snab who cobbled his shoes, the banker and the carter, the manufacturer and the mechanic all on that oft- quoted platform which is built alone of curlers' ice. 144 ST. CUTHBER T S " Lay me a pat-lid richt here, man. Soop her up soop, soop, man. Get her by the gaird. Let her be. I'm wrang, bring her ben the hoose. Stop stop, I'm tellin' ye. Noo, soop, soop her in, man." " Noo, minister, be up this time," cries Geordie. " Soop, soop her up. That's a graun' yin, minister. Shake ye yir ain hatin'. Gin yir sermons were deleevered like yir stanes, there wadna be an empty seat i' the kirk. Lat her dee, she's ower fiery. That'll dae fine for a gaird, an' Tam'll be fashed to get roun' ye." Thus roared the game along, and at its close Geordie and I were putting our stones away together, flushed with victory. The occasion seemed favour- able for the moral influence which it was my constant aim to exercise. " By the way, Geordie," I began, " I have not seen you in the kirk of late." "What's that?" said Geordie, his invariable challenge, securing time to adjust himself for the en- counter. " I have missed you nearly all winter from the church on the Sabbath day," I replied, leaving no room for further uncertainty. Geordie capitulated slowly : " I'll grant ye I've no' been by-ord'nar regglar," he admitted, " but I hae a guid excuse. I haena been ower weel. Ma GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN 145 knee's been sair. To tell ye the truth, minister, half the time 'twas a' I could dae to get doon to curl." I sighed heavily and said no more, for Geordie was hopelessly sincere in his idea of first things first. The very next night I was sitting quietly in my study, talking to Margaret and Angus, though I was beginning to suspect already that they had come to endure my absence with heroic fortitude. About eleven o'clock the door-bell rang, and I answered it myself. It was Geordie's distracted wife! Leading her to the drawing-room, I asked her mis- sion, though her pale and care-rung face left little room for doubt. " Wad ye think it bold o' me, sir, gin I was to ask you to find Geordie an' fetch him hame ? He's off sin' yestere'en." " Why, it was only yesterday evening I saw him on the ice." " Ay, sir, but he winned the game, an' that's aye a loss for Geordie ; he aye tak's himsel' to the tavern when he wins. Oh, sir, ma hairt's fair broken ; it's a twalmonth this verra nicht sin' oor wee Jessie dee'd, an' I was aye lippenin' to that to bring him till him- sel' ; but he seems waur nor ever he seeks to droon his sorrow wi' the drink." I had often marvelled at this ; for Geordie's last 146 ST. CUTHBERT'S word to his little daughter had been a promise to meet her in the land o' the leal. But it is not chains alone that make a slave. After a little further conversation, I sent the poor woman home, assuring her that I would do the best I could for Geordie. Which promise I proceeded to fulfill. Two or three of his well-known resorts had been visited with fruitless quest, when I repaired to the Maple Leaf, a notoriously sunken hole, which thus blasphemed the name of the fairest emblem of the nations. I observed a few sorry wastrels leaning in maudlin helplessness upon the bar as I pressed in, still cleaving to their trough but Geordie was not among them. I was about to withdraw, when I heard a familiar voice, above the noise of a phono- graph, from one of the rooms just above the bar. It was Geordie's. " Gie us ' Nearer, my God, to Thee,' " I heard him cry, with drunken unction. " Gin ye haena ane o' the psalms o' Dauvit i' yir kist o' tunes, mak' the creetur play ' Nearer, my God, to Thee.' " Here was Geordie's evil genius in evidence again, his profligacy and his piety hand in hand. Ascend- ing the stairs, I reached the door just in time to see the landlord, manipulator of the musical machine, forcing Geordie to the door, one hand gripping his throat, the other buffeting the helpless wretch in the GEORD/E'S OOT-TURN 147 face. Two or three of his unspeakable kindred were applauding him. " Get out of here, you beast," he muttered savagely, " and let decent folk enjoy themselves. You'll not get no music nor no whisky either, hangfin' round an honest man's house without a o penny in your pocket get out, you brute." And he struck him full in the face again. It were wrong to say that I forgot I was a minister ; I think I recalled that very thing, and it gave more power to my arm, for I knew the poverty amid which Geordie's poor wife strove to keep their home together; and the pitiful bareness of wee Jessie's death-chamber flashed before me. This well- nourished vampire had sucked the life-blood from them all, and remembering this, I rushed into the un- equal conflict and smote the vampire between his greedy eyes with such fervour that he fell where he stood. In a moment he was on his feet again, but my ministry with him was not complete, and I seized him where he had gripped his own victim, by the throat. " Let me be. Remember you're a minister," he gasped. " God forbid I should forget," I thundered back, for my blood was hot. I remembered just then that wee Jessie had been dependent on charity for the 148 ST. CUTHBERT'S little delicacies that go with death ; " and if God helps me you won't forget it either," with which addition I hurled him down the stairs, his final ar- rival signalled back by the sulphurous aroma of bruised and battered maledictions. It may be incidentally inserted here that this un- clerical encounter of mine was afterwards referred to at a meeting of St. Cuthbert's session. One of the elders, never very friendly to me, preferred the charge of conduct unbecoming a minister. Only two of his colleagues noticed the indictment, and they both were elders of the old Scotch school. " Oor minister's fine at the castin' doon o' the strongholds o' Satan," said the one ; " it minds me o' what the beasts got i' the temple." " It's mebbe no' Solomon's exact words, but it's gey like them : ' A time to pit on the goon an' a time to tak' aff the coat ' an' it's the yae kin' o' pro- heebeetion that's ony guid forbye," said the other. The groaning landlord was soon removed by the loving hands of his wife and the hostler ; and as I convoyed Geordie out past their family sitting-room, tenderly so called, the phonograph breathed out the last expiring strains of " Wull ye no' come back again ? " which the aforesaid landlord had selected in preference to Geordie's pious choice. Measures for the sufferer's relief had been swift ; GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN 149 the air was already rich with the fumes of high wines, the versatile healer of internal griefs and ex- ternal wounds alike. When Geordie and I were well upon the street a new difficulty presented itself. " It's a sair shock, an' it'll kill the wife," I heard him muttering beneath his breath. This gave me some little hope, for I detected in it the beauty of penitence. " Your wife will forgive you, Geordie," I began ; " and if this will only teach " But he stopped me ; his face showed that he had been sorely misunderstood. " Forgie me forgie me ! It's no' me she'll hae till forgie. Are ye no' the minister o' St. Cuthbert's ? Ah, ye canna deny that. I ken that fine. I kent ye as sune as ye cam' slippin' ben the taivern. It'll fair kill the wife." " What are you talking about ? " I said testily. " To think I wad live to see my ain minister slip- pin' by intil a taivern at sic a time o' nicht," he groaned despondingly. Then he turned upon me, his voice full of sad reproof:. "I'm no' what I micht be masel', but I dinna mak' no profession ; but to think I'd catch my ain minister hangin' roon' a taivern at this time o' nicht. It'll kill the wife. She thocht the warld o' ye." 150 ST. CUTHBERT'S What the man was driving at was slowly borne in upon me. " But you do not understand, Geordie," I began. He stopped me again : " Dinna mak' it waur wi' yir explanations. I un'erstaun' fine. I un'erstaun' noo why they ca' ye a feenished preacher ye're damn weel feenished for me an' Betsy. An' gin I tell hoo I fun' ye oot (which I'm no* sayin' I'll dae), ilka sate i' the kirk will be empty the comin' Sabbath day. Ye're a wolf in sheep's claes, an' I'm sair at hairt the nicht." I saw the useless ness of any attempt to enlighten him, for he was evidently sincere in his illusion, and the spirit of real grief could be detected, mingling with another which poisoned the air at every breath. Whereupon I left him to himself as we walked along, Geordie swaying gently, overcome by the experi- ences of the departed hour. " It maun hae a fearfu' haud o' ye when ye cam' oot at sic an oor," he said at length, half to himself. " But it clean spiled a graun' nicht for me to see ye slippin' ben. It was a graun' nicht up till that. I canna jist mind if it was a funeral or a weddin' but it was fair graun'. We drinkit the health o' ane anither till there wasna ache or pain amangst us, but this spiles it a' for me. An' it'll kiH the wife." GEORDIE'S OOT-TURN 151 " You will see it differently," I could not help but say ; " you know well how I have tried to help you and tried to comfort your poor wife." " That's what I aye thocht till noo," he responded plaintively. " I was sayin' that same thing this verra nicht to ane o' my freens at the taivern afore ye cam'. It was auld Tarn Rutherford, wha's gaun to be mairrit again, and him mair nor auchty years o' age. I warnt him against it, an' I telt him his ither wumman was deid but sax months. But Tarn said as hoo a buddy at his age canna afford to wait ower lang, an' I didna ken what answer to gie to that." Then Geordie stopped, evidently resuming the quest for an appropriate reply; for Scotch wit is usually posthumous, their responses serial and their arguments continued in their next. I was naturally curious as to what part I could have had in this discussion, and since Geordie seemed to have forgotten the original subject, I asked, " What has that to do with my trying to help or comfort anybody ? " " Ou ay," he resumed. " Tarn was sayin' as hoo he'd no' hae yirsel' to mairry them, for he said ye're ower affectionate wi' the brides. But I stuck up for you. I telt him yir sympathies was braid, but ye didna pick oot the lassies for it a'. I was at Wullie Lee's the nicht Wullie dee'd; an' I was fair scun- 152 ST. CUTHBERT'S nert at the elders. There was twa o' them, an' they prayed turn aboot. " When Wuliie slippit awa, at midnight his twa dochters, Kirsty an' Ann, took on redeek'lus, an' the auld wumman was waur. But the twa elders sat an oor, comfortin' the twa lassies, ane to ilka ane, an' baith o' them no' bad to luik at. They comfortit them muckle the same as I comfortit Betsy when we did oor coortin', but the puir auld buddy was left -her lane wi' naebody to comfort her ava. I did it masel' a wee while. That's what I telt Tarn, an' I pinted oot the difference atween you an' the elders. I said as hoo ye wad hae pickit oot the auld buddy first But to think ma ain een saw ye comin' ben the taivern ayont twal o'clock at nicht." With such varied discourse did Geordie beguile our homeward way, which at last brought us to his dwelling-place. " I want ye to promise me ae thing afore we pairt," said Geordie. " It's for yir ain guid I'm askin' it." " What is it ? " I asked curiously. " I want ye to sign the pledge," he responded, with a tearful voice, " for it maun hae a sair haud o' ye or ye wadna be prowlin' aboot a taivern at sic a time o' nicht." " I will talk to you some other time about that." * Weel, weel, jist as ye wull it'll dae again but GEORDIE'S DOT-TURN 153 man, hoo'll ye square it wi' the wife when ye gang hame to the manse the nicht? We'll baith hae oor ain times, I'm dootin'. Here's a sweetie for ye; it's a peppermint lozenge, an' it's a graun' help. Guid- nicht." I had taken but forty steps or so when a solicitous voice called out, " Lie wi' yir back to the wife an' sip the sweetie an' breathe in to yersel'." XVII "NOO, The IN-TURN" THE Apostles' Creed should be revised One great article of faith it lacks. " I be- lieve in the communion of saints, the for- giveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting" thus peal its bells of gold. But where is the faithful and observant minister who would not add, " I believe in the change of the leop- ard's spots and of the Ethiopian's skin " ? Nowa- days, we speak of conversion with pity and amuse- ment, but it is the greatest word the Christian Church can boast, and the Scripture miracles were long ago entombed had they not lived again in their legitimate descendants. We are prone to think that men believe in modern miracles because of those of long ago but the re- verse is true : the modern miracles are the attestation of those early wonders; and I myself believe the Galilean records because of His credentials in this Western World and in this present day. The very morning after the eventful night de- scribed above, I was busy at my desk, travailing in birth with my sermon for the next Sabbath morning. 154 "NOO, The IN-TURN" 155 Strangely enough, it was from the words, " Why should it be thought a thing incredible? " which is at heart no interrogative at all, but the eternal affirma- tive of all religion, the basis of all faith, the inevitable corollary of God. I was casting about for a fitting illustration, fumbling in imagery's twilight chamber and ran- sacking the halls of history, when lo ! God sent one knocking at the door. I responded to the knock myself, and Geordie Lorimer stood before me. His face seemed strangely chastened, and the voice which craved a private interview rilled me somehow with subtle hope and joy. For the voice is the soul's great index ; and this of Geordie's spoke of a soul's secret convalescence. The breath of spring exuded from his words. I locked my study door as we passed in together ; for a Protestant confessional is a holy place, excelling far the Catholic, even as a love-letter excels a bill of lading. " What is it, Geordie ? " I asked, with tender eagerness. " I dinna ken exactly, but I think it's life," he answered with new-born passion, " and eternal life at that. I canna tell it an' I canna thole it till I do tell it. I maunna mak' ower free wi' God ; but it's my soul, minister, it's my soul, an' I'm a new creature. 156 ST. CUTHBER'T'S I'm new in the sicht o' God an' He's new in mine an' I prayed this mornin', a thing I haena dune for mair than twenty years an' the auld burn was sweet an' clear, like when my laddie's lips sippit there lang syne I daurna speak His name ower often, but God is gey guid to the sinfu' an' the weary." " None but they can know how good," was my response. My remark seemed to pass unnoticed, for Geordie had more to say. " Hark ye, an' I'll tell ye hoo God cam' to me. 'Twas near the dawn this verra mornin' I had a dream, an' wee Jessie cam' to me. An' that was God, nae ither ane but God. ' Oot o' the mooth o' babes/ is that no" i' the Buik ? For wee Jessie stood beside the bed, an' I luikit at her an' I said, ' My lit- tle dochter.' 'Twas a' I could say, an' she pit her saft haun' on my heid sae gentle, an' sae blessed cool, for my heid was burnin' hot. She luikit lang, an' her een was fu' o' love : ' Faither,' she said, ' did ye no" promise yir lassie to meet her in the Faither's hoose ? Oh, faither, I've come to mind ye o' yir promise an' to set yir puir feet upon the path ance mair. God loves ye, faither ; I hae it frae Himsel' an' there's mony a ane wi' Him noo in white wha wandered farther bye nor you. An' God '11 try, gin ye'll try yirsel', an' yir wee Jessie '11 no' be far frae ye. "NOO, The IN-TURN" 157 Wull ye no' come, faither ? for yir ain lassie, an' mither, an' God, a' want ye.' " I luikit lang intil her angel face, but I was feart to speak, for I wasna worthy. The road was bricht eneuch, but I wasna fit to gang. " ' I ken what yir thinkin' o', faither. I ken yir enemy an' God kens. It's the drink. But it'll pass yir lips nae mair. I'll kiss them, faither, an' they'll burn wi' the awfu' thirst nae mair.' " An' she stoopit doon an' kissed my burnin' lips ; an' I waukit up, an' the fever was a' past an' by. I tell't Betsy, an' she grat wi' joy. ' It's i' the Buik/ she said. " ' What's i' the Buik ? ' I speirt. " ' A little child shall lead them,' Betsy said." I talked a little while with Geordie as one talks with a shipwrecked sailor who has gained the shore. He asked me to pray. " Mak' it easy," he said, " I'm no' far ben the Mystery yet. I'm but a bairn ; but my lips are pure, an' the fever's by." We knelt together, and I prayed : " O Friend of sinners, help us both, for we are both sinners. Keep us, blessed Lord, and let his little daughter be near us both to help us on the way. We will both try our best, and Thou wilt too. Amen." My half-written sermon never has been finished. /5 ST. CUTHBERT'S I was constrained to take another text, and the next Sabbath morn I saw Betsy Lorimer bow her head in reverent adoration when I gave it out " Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister ? " XVIII HOW ELSIE WON The GATE THE forest's glory is departed when its giant trees lie low. And, stroke by stroke, my St. Cuthbert's Kirk was thus bereft of its outstanding glories. For great men are like great trees, the shelter of all others and the path-finders towards the sky. My sun is westering now, and the oft-repeated crash as these mighty stalwarts fall keeps my heart in almost abiding sadness. For the second growth gives no promise of a stock which shall be worthy successors to these noble pioneers, the conquering gladiators of Canada's shadowy forests, the real makers of her great and portentous national life. And yet, strange to say, I never knew their real greatness while I lived among them, sharing in the varied chase, but only when they came to die. This was especially true of those who boasted far- back highland blood, for their depths of tenderness and heights of faith and scope of spiritual vision were sternly hidden till the helplessness of death betrayed them. Then was the key to their secret life surren- dered ; then might all men see the face at the pane. 159 160 ST. CUTHBERT'S But not till then; for' every stolid feature, every stifled word or glance of tenderness, every muffled note of religious self-revealment, swelled their life's noble perjury. To their own hurt they swore, changing not. But at their real best he saw them who saw them die. In that ingenuous hour they spoke once more their mother tongue of love and faith with an accuracy which told of lifelong rehearsal within their secret hearts. When the golden bowl was broken, its holy contents, flowing free, poured forth the long- imprisoned fragrance. How many a day, cold and gray, flowers at sunset into rich redemptive beauty, cheerless avenue leading to its grand Cathedral West ! Thus have I seen these Scottish lives, stern and cold and rayless, break into flame at evening, in whose light I caught the glory of the very gates of the City of God. It was the winter of the strike, whose story I have already told, that Elsie MThatter heard the Voice which calls but once. Long and gentle had been the slope towards the river, and I held Elsie's hand every step of the way, myself striving to hold that other Hand which is truly visible only in the darkness ; but the last stage of the journey came swift and sud- denly. About two in the morning I was awakened by the loud alarm of my door-bell. HOW ELSIE WON 'The GATE 161 The minister knows well that at such an hour his bell is rung only by eternal winds, and the alarm is an almost certain message that the rapids are near and that he is wanted at the helm. On Atlantic liners I have never heard the ominous note that calls the captain from his cabin to the bridge without thinking of my midnight bell, and that deeper dark- ness, and that more awful channel. It was the doctor's boy who thus summoned me, bidding me hurry to Elsie's bedside, for the tide was ebbing fast, he said. I was soon on my way through the frosty night, silently imploring the unseen Pilot that He would safe into the haven guide. To His great wisdom and His sheltering love I committed all the case, making oath beneath the silent stars that I had myself no other hope than this with which I hurried to yonder dying one. For a man's own heart must swear by the living Lord, or else he will find no path through the dread wilderness of death for the unreturning feet. When the outskirts of the town were but well behind me, I saw in the distance a solitary light which I knew at once to be the death-chamber lamp ; at sight whereof my heart has never outgrown a strange leap of trembling fear, like a scout when he catches the first warning gleam of the enemy's camp- fire. Yonder, I said to myself, is the battle-field of a 162 57. CUTHBEK. T' S soul, struggling with its last great foe ; yonder the central crisis of all time and all eternity ; yonder the heaving breast, the eager, onward IOOK, the unravel- ling of mystery, the launching of a soul upon eternal seas. No life is ever commonplace when that lamp burns beside it, and no wealth, or genius, or greatness can palliate its relentless gleam. There, continued I, stands the dread unseen Antagonist, asking no chair, demanding no courtesy, craving no welcome, resent- ing no frowning and averted face ; calmly does he brook the terror and the hatred excited by his unin- vited advent, serene in the confidence that his is the central figure, that the last word is his, though all pretend to ignore his presence. Like a sullen cred- itor he stands, careless that every man's hand is against him, relentlessly following his prey, willing that all others should wait his time and theirs, intent only that this night shall have its own. And yet, I thought, what a false picture is this that my coward heart hath drawn ! There is Another in that room, I cried half loud, Another there before me, whose swift feet have outrun my poor trudging through the snow. For He is there who lit that feeble lamp itself, and it burns only by His will. Death-lamp though it be, it is still a broken light of Him, witness, in its own dark way, to the All-kind- HOW ELSIE WON The GATE 163 ling Hand. The Lover of the soul, is yonder, and will share His dear-bought victory with my poor dying one. Whereat I pressed on eagerly, for I love to witness a reprieve, such as many a time it hath been mine to see when the Greater Antagonist prevails. The death damp was on Elsie's brow when I knelt beside her bed, but her eyes were kindled from afar, and a great Presence filled the room. Donald was bowed beside her, his wife's wasted hand clasped passionately in his own. I knelt over the dying woman and softly repeated the swelling anthem which no lips can sing aright till the great Vision quickens them : " These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." Elsie's voice blended with the great words, and turning her lustrous eyes full on my face, she mur- mured " It's a' bricht and blythesome whaur I'm walkin' noo there's no valley here nor nae glen ava, but the way is fu' o' licht and beauty." Her eyes sought her husband's face : " Oh, Donal' ! To think we canna walk this way thegither ! We've clomb the hill thegither, Donal', mony a time sair an' weary, but oor hairts were stoot when the brae was 164 ST. CUTHBERT'S stae ; but noo I've reached the bonnie bit ayont the brae, an' ye're a' 'at's wantin', Donal', to mak' it fair beautiful ! But ye'll no' be lang ahint me, wull ye, Donal' ? an' the Maister '11 come back to guide ye, gin I'm gone bye the gate. An' we'll aye walk the- gither in the yonner-land." Donald's face was dry, but drawn in its agony. Its ache passed on into my soul. He bent over her like some bowing oak, and the rustle of love's foliage was fairly audible to the inward ear, though the oak itself seemed hard and gnarled as ever. He whis- pered something, like a mighty organ lilting low and sweet some mother's lullaby, and no tutor except Great Death could have taught Donald that gentle language. For I caught the word " darling," and again " oor Saviour," and once " the hameland," and it was like a lark's gentlest note issuing from a mighty mountain's cleft. O Death, how unjustly thou hast been maligned ! Men have painted thee as cruel, monstrous, hateful, the enemy of love, the despoiler of the home, the spirit of harshness, the destroyer of all poesy and romance. And yet thou hast done more to fill life with softness and with gentle beauty than all the powers of life and light whose antagonist thou hast been called. Thou hast heaped coals of fire on thy traducers' heads. For hast thou not made the HOW ELSIE WON The GATE 165 heaviest foot fall lightly with love's considerate tread ? Hast thou not made the rough, coarse palm into a sanctuary and pavilion wherein the dying hand may shelter ? Hast thou not taught the loud and boisterous voice the new song of tenderness and pity, whispering like a dove ? Within thy school the rude and harsh have learned the nurse's gentle art, and the world's swaggering warriors serve as acolytes before thy shadowy altar. The peasant's cottage owes to thee its transformation to cathedral splendour, the censers gently swinging when thou sayest the soul's great mass, at even, or at midnight, or at the cock-crowing, or in the morning. Thou hast classed together the hovel and the palace, glowing with equal solemn grandeur, so that no man can tell the one from the other when the crape upon the door betokens that thou tarriest there. Thou hast pro- moted sodden sleep to be the most awful metaphor of time. Thou hast stripped wealth and grandeur, leaving them but a shroud, and hast clothed obscurity and poverty with their eternally suggestive robe; thou hast affirmed, and thou preserved, that grim average of life which greatness refuses, which little- ness fears, to realize. Romance and Poetry and Fancy are thy wards, making as thou dost the most holden eyes to overleap time's poor horizon, follow- ing departed treasure with wistful and unresigning /66 57. CUTHBER T S love, as birds follow their ravaged nests, crying as they go. Oh, sombre chantress ! Thou hast filled the world with song, plaintive and piteous though it be. " What is it, mother ? " I heard Donald whisper ; and the answer evidently came back to him from the dying lips. For he turned to me, his face full of tragedy : " She's talkin' aboot Robin," he said hoarsely ; " but ye dinna ken. Robin was oor laddie an' he's oor laddie yet, though we've had nae word o' him for mony a year. Him an' me pairted in wrath, an' he went oot intil the dark nicht I was ower prood tae ca' him back, but his mither followed him to the moor, cryin' after him an' she cam' back alane." Donald stopped suddenly, for the mother's strug- gling voice was heard : " Come hame, Robin, for it's cauld an' dark, an' ye've been ower lang awa ; but there's a place at the ingle for ye yet, my bairn. I've aye keepit it for ye, an' I keepit the fire burnin' ever sin' ye left us. I wadna let it oot. An' ilka nicht I pit the lamp i' the window, for I aye thocht, * He'll mebbe come the nicht.' " " She's wanderin'," Donald said to me, awe ming- ling with his voice. " She's found the wanderer," I said ; and we both moved nearer, each signalling the other to be still. HOW ELSIE WON The GATE 167 Elsie's gaze passed us by, outgoing far into the darkness. " Na, na, Robin ; yir faither'll no' be angry. I ken fine a' ye say is true, but he's yir faither for a' that. An' he loves ye maist as weel as me ; but oh, my bonnie, there's nane loves ye like yir mither ! His hairt's fair broken for ye, Robin. I'll tell ye some- thing, but ye maunna tell yir faither. I heard him pray for ye all alane by himsel'. He prayed to God to bring ye back he ca'd ye Robin richt to God. An' I never heard yir faither greet afore or syne. The Buik, tae, it wad open o' itsel' at the prodigal, an' it was his daein', an' he didna think I kent ; but I kent it fine, an' I thankit the Heavenly Faither mony a time." She stopped, exhausted, her soul flickering in her voice. Donald moved, his great form coming athwart her eager, kindling eyes. She stirred, her vision evidently hindered, and Donald stepped quickly from before her, gazing with passionate intentness, his eyes shaded by his hand like one who peers into a lane of light. " As one whom his mother comforteth, so will " I began. " Hush ! " said Donald sternly, " she's wi' him yet. Hark ye ! " Her strength seemed now returning, for she went on 168 ST. CUTHBERT'S " Ay, Robin, I'm tellin' ye the truth. Yir faither's thocht o' ye is the thocht he had when ye were a bit bairn in his airms." The anguished father flung himself upon his knees beside the bed, his hand gently stroking his wife's withered cheek. " Tell him that again, mither ; tell him my thocht o' him was aye the same as yir ain, when I thocht o' him atween God an' me. Tell him me an' you baith thocht the same. Bid him hame, Elsie. Oh, mither, I've been the wanderer masel', an' I'm weary." My heart melted in me at this, for the eternal fatherly was sobbing through his voice. The familiar tones seemed to call Elsie back from her delirium, for she suddenly looked upon us as if we had not