Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/bitofatlantisOOerskrich :-')u.f • vv ->r. a lit '1* of Iflaiife I 5 i! i 5 I i i Douglas erskine AJtenburg Castle, p. 187. A BIT OF ATLANTIS BY Douglas Erskine. 1 1 SUu^tratcb BY H. JuLiEN AND R. G. Mathews. MONTREAL : A. T. CHAPMAN 1900. Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year 1899, by A. T. Chapman, at the Department of Agriculture, JOHN LOVELL & SON, PRINTERS. 55SSb GN7BI El TO My Honored Friend SIR J. WILLIAM DAWSON, c.m.g., ll.d., f.r.s., f.g.s., etc. In Grateful Recognition of Wise Counsel and Kindly Encouragement in My Student Days, with much respect and esteem, this volume is iditated. 510 CONXENXS. Introduction 11 Chapter I. The Storm 60 Chapter II. Duvarnay and the de Montvilles 63 Chapter III. The de Montvilles, continued 59 Chapter IV. The Denesmores 66 Chapter V. An Eventful Voyage 71 Chapter VI. A Mysterious Country 77 Chapter VII. Tlie Mystery Deepens 92 Chapter VIII. Comfortable Quarters and Strange Recollections 105 Chapter IX. Unwelcome Visitors 113 Chapter X. A Warm Reception 121 Chapter XI. Jim, and the Key to the Mystery of the Island 129 Chapter XII. The Last Will of Atlas, King of Atlantis 138 Chapter XIII. ITie Treasure Chamber and the King 150 Chapter XIV. The Doom of the Island 160 Chapter XV. Without each other the light would have gone from their lives 175 Chapter XVI. The Heritage Returns 183 Chapter XVII. Down to the Eventide 191 ILIvUSTTRAXlONS Altenburgh Castle Frontispiece, Profile of Atlantis 10 Dolphin's Ridge 40 In the midst of the breakers 62 A park-like country with magnificent trees 79 A matchless view 92 A magnificently imposing structure 95 A hall or audience chamber of such immensity and magni- ficence 98 Fiends and dragons and hobgoblins , 124 A man of majestic form . . 162 A great column of inky smoke arose from the summit of Mount Royal 162 PREFACE. The object of this work is suggestive, rather than intended to uphold a theory. While the subject may not be of equal interest to all, from a purely historical or scientific point of view, an element of romance may tend to popularize it, and induce a wider study. The author desires to acknowledge his indebt- edness to those who are mentioned in the Intro- duction, especially to the Hon. Ignatius Donnelly, from whose work he received many valuable suggestions, and also Messrs. Harper Bros., of New York, by whose kind permission the profile and maps of " Atlantis" are reproduced. He is also greatly indebted to '* The Cruise of the Chal- lenger," Prescott's Histories of Mexico and Peru, and The Origin of the Aryans, by Doctor Isaac Taylor, for much useful data. While this work was going through the press, the death occurred of Sir William Dawson, to whom it is dedicated. A great and good man, he has passed away full of years and honors, leaving the record of a noble life's work well done. D. E. MONTRKAIv, 1899. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. "Seldom has punishment, though lame of foot, " failed to overtake the wicked.'* This was an old truth even when Horace so well expressed it, and from the time of Noah's Flood down to the latest offender in the grip of justice, object les- sons, stern and terrible, have never been wanting to emphasize it. Nevertheless, in all ages, men and nations have shown a strange readiness to forget it, untiii they themselves have been over- taken by the "lame" but surefooted avenger. In the many expressions of appreciation, which have reached the author, concerning this work, the dominating thought has been the timeliness of the lesson which may be learned from the fate of Atlantis. The world may not be growing worse in the aggregate, but pros- perity and increase of wealth have so often re- sulted in national or individual disaster, that in such a time, of which the signs are presently not wanting^ a dangeir signal can never be amiss. The favour with which "A Bit of Atlantis" has been received, and the opinion, expressed in many forms, that it does emphasize this les- son, encourages the belief that, although the signal may be but a rushlight, it may still serve to mark the rocks, on which many goodly vessels have made shipwrecks. D. E. Montreal, May ist, 1900. INTRODUCTION. THE * 'fabled Atlantis" is a familiar expression, and perhaps one which correctly states the opinion held by the great majority of those who have any opinion on the subject; but ever since the days of Solon there have been those who have stoutly maintained that, far away in the dim past, a mighty Island Empire existed, where now the waters of the Atlantic roll '^a thousand fathoms deep"; which Empire pushed out its civilization and influence, on the one hand into Europe, and across Asia, to the shoreis of the Pacific; and on the other across the Continent of America, until its western borders were bounded by the other side of the same Ocean. Plato, in his Dialogues, (Timaeus), has given a most circumstantial account of the Empire of Atlantis up to a certain point; where, however, his story abruptly 12 INTRODUCTION. terminates. After stating that his ances- tor, Solon, visited Sais at the head of the Nile Delta, where he learned from the Egyptian priests many things which had been preserved in their history about what had taken place in ancient times, and particularly how the men of his own city, Athens, had driven back a mighty western nation, which had conquered all others but the Greeks ; he proceeds with the tale which had come down to him from Solon as follows: — '^Many great and wonderful deeds are recorded of your State in our histories ; but one of them exceeds all the rest in greatness and valor; for these histories tell of a mighty power which was aggress- ing wantonly against the whole of Europe and Asia, and to which your city put an end. This power came forth out of the Atlantic Ocean, for in those days the Atlantic was navigable; and there was an Island situated in front of the straits, which you call the Columns of Heracles; the island was larger than Libya and Asia put together, and was INTRODUCTION. 13 the way to other islands, and from the islands you might pass through the whole of the opposite continent which surrounded the true ocean ; for this sea which is within the Straits of Heracles is only a harbor, having a narrow entrance, but that other is a real sea, and the surrounding land may be most truly called a continent. Now, in the island of Atlantis there was a great and wonderful empire, which had rule over the whole island and several others, as well as over parts of the continent ; and, besides these, they subjected the parts of Libya within the Columns of Heracles as far as Egypt, and of Europe as far as Tyrrhenia. The vast power thus gather- ed into one endeavored to subdue at one blow our country and yours, and the whole of the land which was within the straits, and then, Solon, your country shone forth, in the excellence of her virtue and strength, among all mankind; for she was the first in courage and military skill, and was the leader of the Hellenes. And when the rest fell oif 14 INTRODUCTION. from her, being compelled to stand alone, after having undergone the very ex- tremity of danger, she defeated and triumphed over the invaders, and pre- served from slavery those who were not yet subjected, and freely liberated all the others who dwelt within the limits of Heracles. But afterwards there occurred violent earthquakes and floods, and in a single day and night of rain all your warlike men in a body sunk into the earth, and the Island of Atlantis in like manner disappeared, and was sunk be- neath the sea. And that is the reason why the sea in those parts is impassable and impenetrable, because there is such a quantity of shallow mud in the way; and this was caused by the subsidence of the island *^But, in addition to the gods whom you have mentioned, I would specially invoke Mnemosyne; for all the important part of what I have to tell is dependent on her favor, and if I can recollect and recite enough of what was said by the priests and brought hither by Solon, I INTRODUCTION. 15 doubt not that I shall satisfy the require- ments of this theatre. To that task, then, I will at once address myself. **Let me begin by observing, first of all, that nine thousand was the sum of years which had elapsed since the war which was said to have taken place between all those who dwelt outside the Pillars of Heracles and tho^ who dwelt within them; this war I am now to describe. Of the combatants on the one side, the City of Athens was reported to have been the ruler, and to have directed the contest; the combatants on the other side were led by the Kings of the Islands of Atlantis, which, as I was saying, once had an extent greater than that of Libya and Asia; and, when afterward sunk by an earthquake, be- came an impassable barrier of mud to voyagers sailing from hence to the ocean. The progress of the history will unfold the various tribes of barbarians and Hellenes which then existed, as they successively appear on the scene; but I must begin by describing, first of all, the 16 INTRODUCTION. Athenians as they were in that day and their enemies who fought with them, and I shall have to tell of the power and form of government of both of them. Let us give the precedence to Athens *^Many great deluges have taken place during the nine thousand years, for that is the number of years which have elapsed since the time of which I am speaking, and in all the ages and changes of things there has never been any settlement of the earth flow- ing down from the mountains as in other places which is worth speaking of; it has always been carried round in a circle, and disappeared in the depths below. The consequence is that, in comparison of what then was, there are remaining in small islets only the bones of the wasted body, as they may be called, all the richer and softer parts of the soil having fallen away, and the mere skeleton of the country being left *^And next, if I have not forgotten INTRODUCTION. 17 what I heard when I was a child, I will impart to you the character and origin of their adversaries; for friends should not keep their stories to themselves, but have them in common. Yet, before pro- ceeding further in the narrative, I ought to warn you that you must not be sur- prised if you should hear Hellenic names given to foreigners. I will tell you the reason of this; Solon, who was intending to use the tale for his poem, made an investigation into the meaning of the names, and found that the early Egyp- tians in writing them down had trans- lated them into their own language, and he recovered the meaning of the several names and retranslated them, and copied them out again in our language. My great-grandfather, Dropidas, had the original writing, which is still in my possession, and was carefully studied by me when I was a child. Therefore, if you hear names such as are used in this country, you must not be surprised, for I have told you the reason of them. ^ ^ The tale which was of great length 18 INTRODUCTION. began as follows : — I have before re- marked, in speaking of the allotments of the gods, that they distributed the whole earth into portions differing in extent, and made themselves temples and sacri- fices. And Poseidon, receiving for ,his lot the island of Atlantis, begat children by a mortal woman, and settled them in a part of the island which I will proceed to describe. On the side toward the sea, and in the centre of the whole island, there was a plain which is said to have been the fairest of all plains, and very fertile. Near the plain again, and also in the centre of the island, at a distance of about fifty stadia, there was a moun- tain not very high on any side. In this mountain there dwelt one of the earth- born primeval men of that country, whose name was Evenor, and he had a wife named Leucippe, and they had an only daughter who was named Cleito. The maiden was growing up to woman- hood when her father and mother died : Poseidon fell in love with her, and had intercourse with her ; and, breaking the INTRODUCTION. 19 ground, enclosed the hill in which she dwelt all round, making alternate zones of sea and land larger and smaller, en- circling one another ; there were two of land and three of water, which he turned as with a lathe out of the centre of the island, equidistant every way so that no man could get to the island, for ships and voyages were not yet heard of. He himself, as he was a god, found no difficulty in making special arrangements for the centre island, bringing two streams of water under the earth, which he caused to ascend as springs, one of warm water and the other of cold, and making every variety of food to spring up abundantly in the earth. He also begat and brought up five pairs of male children, dividing the island of Atlantis into ten portions ; he gave to the first- born of the eldest pair his mother's dwelling and the surrounding allotment, which was the largest and best, and made him king over the rest ; the others he made princes, and gave them rule over many men and a large territory. 20 INTRODUCTION. And he named them all ; the eldest, who was king, he named Atlas, and from him the whole island and the ocean received the name of Atlantic. To his twin brother, who was born after him, and obtained as his lot the extremity of the island toward the Pillars of Heracles as far as the country which is still called the region of Gades in that part of the world, he gave the name which in the Hellenic language is Eumelus, in the language of the country which is named after him, Gadeirus. Of the second pair of twins he called one Ampheres and the other Evaemon. To the third pair of twins he gave the name Mneseus to the elder and Autochthon to the one who followed him. Of the fourth pair of twins he called the elder Alasippis and the younger Mestor. And of the fifth pair he gave to the elder the name of Azaes and to the younger Diaprepes. All these and their descendants were the in- habitants and rulers of divers islands in the open sea ; and also, as has been already said, they held sway in the other INTRODUCTION. 21 direction over the country within the Pillars as far as Egypt and Tyrrhenian Now Atlas had a numerous and honor- able family, and his eldest branch always retained the kingdom which the eldest son handed on to his eldest for many generations ; and they had such an amount of wealth as was never before possessed by kings and potentates, and is not likely ever to be again, and they were furnished with everything which they could have, both in city and coun- try. For, because of the greatness of their empire, many things were brought to them from foreign countries, and the island itself provided much of what was required by them for the uses of life. In the first place, they dug out of the earth whatever was to be found there, mineral as well as metal, and that which is now only a name, and was then something more than a name — orichalcum — was dug out of the earth in many parts of the island, and, with the exception of gold, was esteemed the most precious of metals among the^^men of [those days. There 22 INTRODUCTION. was an abundance of wood for carpen- ters' work, and sufficient maintenance for tame and wild animals. Moreover, there were a great number of elephants in the island, and there was provision for animals of every kind, both for those which live in lakes and marshes and rivers, and also for those which live in mountains and on plains, and therefore for the animal which is the largest and most voracious of them. Also, what- ever fragrant things there are in the earth, whether roots or herbage or woods or distilling drops of flowers or fruits, grew and thrived in that land ; and, again, the cultivated fruit of the earth, both the dry, edible fruit and other species of food, which we call by the general name of legumes, and the fruits having a hard rind, affording drinks and meats and ointments, and good store of chestnuts and the like which may be used to play with, and are fruits which spoil with keeping — and the pleasant kinds of dessert which console us after dinner, when we are full and tired of INTRODUCTION. 23 eating"— all these that sacred island lying beneath the sun brought forth fair and wondrous in infinite abundance. All these things they received from the earth, and they employed themselves in con- structing their temples and palaces and harbors and docks, and they arranged the whole country in the following man- ner : First of all they bridged over the zones of sea which surrounded the an- cient metropolis and made a passage into and out of the royal palace, and then they began to build the palace in the habitation of the gods and of their ances- tors. This they continued to ornament in successive generations, every king surpassing the one who came before him to the utmost of his power, until they made the building a marvel to behold for size and for beauty. And, beginning from the sea, they dug a canal three hun- dred feet in width and one hundred feet in depth and fifty stadia in length, which they carried through to the outermost zone, making a passage from the sea up to this, which became a harbor, and leaving an 24 INTRODUCTION. Opening sufficient to enable the largest vessels to find ingress. Moreover, they divided the zones of land which parted the zones of sea, constructing bridges of such a width as would leave a passage for a single trireme to pass out of one into another, and roofed them over, and there was a way underneath for the ships, for the banks of the zones were raised considerably above the water. Now, the largest of the zones into which a passage was cut from the sea was three stadia in breadth, and the zone of land which came next of equal breadth ; but the next two, as well the zone of water as of land, were two stadia, and the one which surrounded the central island was a sta- dium only in width. The island in which the palace was situated had a diameter of five stadia. This, and the zones and the bridge, which was the sixth part of a stadium in width, they surrounded by a stone wall, on either side placing towers, and gates on the bridges where the sea passed in. The stone which was used in the work they quarried from underneath INTRODUCTION. 26 the centre island and from underneath the zones, on the outer as well as the inner side. One kind of stone was white, another black and a third red ; and, as they quarried, they at the same time hol- lowed out docks double within, having roofs formed out of the native rock. Some of their buildings were simple, but in others they put together different stones, which they intermingled for the sake of ornament, to be a natural source of delight. The entire circuit of the wall which went round the outermost one they covered with a coating of brass, and the circuit of the next wall they coated with tin, and the third, which en- compassed the citadel, flashed with the red light of orichalcum. The palaces in the interior of the citadel were con- structed in this wise : In the centre was a holy temple dedicated to Cleito and Poseidon, which remained inaccessible, and was surrounded by an enclosure of gold ; this was the spot in which they originally begat the race of the ten princes^ and thither they annually 2 26 INTRODUCTION. brought the fruits of the earth in their season from all the ten portions, and per- formed sacrifices to each of them. Here, too, was Poseidon's own temple, of a stadium in length and half a stadium in width, and of a proportionate height, having a sort of barbaric splendor. All the outside of the temple, with the ex- ception of the pinnacles, they covered with silver, and the pinnacles with gold. In the interior of the temple the roof was of ivory, adorned everywhere with gold and silver and orichalcum. All the other parts of the walls and pillars and floor they lined with orichalcum. In the temple they placed statues of gold ; there was the god himself standing in a chariot — the charioteer of six winged horses — and of such a size that he touched the roof of the building with his head ; around him there were a hundred Nereids riding on dolphins, for such was thought to be the number of them in that day. There were also in the in- terior of the building other images which had been dedicated by private individuals. INTRODUCTION. 27 And around the temple on the outside were placed statues of gold of all the ten kings and of their wives ; and there were many other great offerings, both of kings and of private individuals, coming both from the city itself and the foreign cities over which they held sway. There was an altar, too, which in size and workman- ship corresponded to the rest of the work, and there were palaces in like manner which answered to the greatness of the kingdom and the glory of the temple. ** In the next place, they used foun- tains both of cold and hot springs ; these were very abundant, and both kinds wonderfully adapted to use by reason of the sweetness and excellence of their waters. They constructed buildings about them, and planted suitable trees ; also cisterns, some open to the heaven, others which they roofed over, to be used in winter as warm baths ; there were the king's baths, and the baths of private persons, which were kept apart ; also separate baths for women, and others again for horses and cattle, and to them 28 INTRODUCTION. they gave as much adornment as was suitable for them. The water which ran off they carried, some to the grove of Poseidon, where were growing all man- ner of trees of wonderful height and beauty, owing to the excellence of the soil ; the remainder was conveyed by aqueducts which passed over the bridges to the outer circles ; and there were many temples built and dedicated to many gods ; also gardens and places of ex- ercise, some for men, and some set apart for horses, in both of the two islands formed by the zones ; and in the centre of the larger of the two there was a race- course of a stadium in width, and in length allowed to extend all round the island for horses to race in. Also there were guard-houses at intervals for the body-guard, the more trusted of whom had their duties appointed to them in the lesser zone, which was nearer the Acro- polis; while the most trusted of all had houses given them within the citadel, and about the persons of the kings. The docks were full of triremes and naval INTRODUCTION. 29 Stores, and all things were quite ready for use. Enough of the plan of the royal palace. Crossing the outer harbors, which were three in number, you would come to a wall which began at the sea and went all round; this was everywhere distant fifty stadia from the largest zone and harbor, and enclosed the whole, meeting at the mou:h of the channel toward the sea. The entire area was densely crowded with habitations ; and the canal and the largest of the harbors were full of vessels and merchants coming from all parts, who, from their numbers, kept up a multitudin- ous sound of human voices and din of all sorts night and day. I have repeated his descriptions of the City and the parts about the ancient palace nearly as he gave them, and now I must endeavor to describe the nature and arrangement of the rest of the country. The whole coun- try was described as being very lofty and precipitous on the side of the sea, but the country immediately about and sur- rounding the City was a level plain, itself surrounded by mountains which descended 30 INTRODUCTION. towards the sea ; it was smooth and even, but of an oblongs shape, extending in one direction three thousand stadia, and going up the country from the sea through the centre of the island two thousand stadia ; the whole regfion of the island lies towards the south and is sheltered from the north. The surrounding mountains he celebrated for their number and size and beauty, in which they exceeded all that are now to be seen anywhere ; having in them also many wealthy inhabited villages, and rivers and lakes, and meadows supplying food enough for every animal, wild or tame, and wood of various sorts, abundant for every kind of work. I will now describe the plain which had been culti- vated during many ages by many genera- tions of kings. It was rectangular, and for the most part straight and oblong; and what it wanted of the straight line followed the line of the circular ditch. The depth and width and length of this ditch were incredible, and gave the impression that such a work, in addition to so many other works, could hardly have INTRODUCTION. 31 been wrought by the hand of man. But I must say what I have heard. It was excavated to the depth of a hundred feet^ and its breadth was a stadium every- wht^re ; it was carried round the whole of the plain, and was ten thousand stadia in length. It received the streams which came down from the mountains, and wind- ing round the plain, and touching the City at various points, was there let off into the sea. From above likewise, straight canals of a hundred feet in width were cut in the plain, and again let off into the ditch towards the sea; these canals were at intervals of a hundred stadia, and by them they brought down the wood from the mountains to the City, and conveyed the fruits of the earth in ships, cutting trans- verse passages from one canal into another, and to the City. Twice in the year they gathered the fruits of the earth — in winter having the benefit of the rains, and in summer introducing the water of the canals. As to the population, each of the lots in the plain had an appointed chief of men who were fit for 32 INTRODUCTION, military service, and the size of the lot was to be a square of ten stadia each way, and the total number of all the lots was sixty thousand. "And of the inhabitants of the moun- tains and of the rest of the country there was also a vast multitude having leaders, to whom they were assigned according to their dwellings and villages. The leader was required to furnish for the war the sixth portion of a war chariot, so as to make up a total of ten thousand chariots ; also two^horses and riders upon them, and a light chariot without a seat, accompanied by a fighting man on foot, carrying a small shield, and having a charioteer mounted to guide the horses; also he was bound to furnish two heavy-armed men, two arch- ers, two slingers, three stone-shooters, and three javelin men, who were skirmishers, and four sailors to make up a complement of twelve hundred ships. Such was the order of war in the royal city ; that of the other nine governments was different in each of them, and would be wearisome to narrate. As to offices and honors, the INTRODUCTION. 33 following was the arrangement from the first: each of the ten kings, in his own division and in his own City, had the absomte control of the citizens, and in many cases of the laws, punishing and slaying whomsoever he would. " Now, the relations of their govern- ments to one another were regulated by the injunctions of Poseidon as the law had handed them down. These were inscribed by the first men on a column of orichal- cum, which was situated in the middle of the island, at the temple of Poseidon, whither the people were gathered together every fifth and sixth years alternately, thus giving equal honor to the odd and to the even number. And when they were gathered together they consulted about public affairs, and inquired if any one had transgressed in anything, and passed judg- ment on him accordingly — and before they passed judgment they gave their pledges to one another in this wise: There were bulls who had the range of the temple of Poseidon ; and the ten who were left alone in the temple, after they 34 INTRODUCTION. had offered prayers to the gods that they might take the sacrifices which were acceptable to them, hunted the bulls with- out weapons, but with staves and nooses; and the bull which they caught they led up to the column; the victim was then struck on the head by them, and slain over the sacred inscription. Now, on the column, besides the law, there was in- scribed an oath invoking mighty curses on the disobedient. When, therefore, after offering sacrifice according to their cus- toms, they had burnt the limbs of the bull, they mingled a cup and cast in a clot of blood for each of them; the rest of the victim they took to the fire, after having made a purification of the column all round. Then they drew from the cup in golden vessels, and, pouring a libation on the fire, they swore that they would judge according to the laws on the column, and would punish any one who had previously transgressed; and that for the future they would not, if they could help, transgress any of the incriptions, and would not com- mand or obey any ruler who commanded INTRODUCTION. S") them to act otherwise than according to the laws of their father Poseidon. This was the prayer which each of them offered up for himself and for his family, at the same time drinking and dedicating the vessel in the temple of the god ; and after spending some necessary time at supper, when darkness came on and the fire about the sacrifice was cool, all of them put on most beautiful azare robes, and, sitting on the ground at night near the embers of the sacrifices on which they had sworn, and extinguishing all the fire about the temple, they received and gave judgment, if any of them had any accusation to bring against any one; and when they had given judgment at daybreak they wrote down their sentences on a golden tablet, and deposited them as memorials with their robes. There were many special laws which the several kings had inscribed about the temples, but the most important was the following: That they were not to take up arms against one another, and they were all to come to the rescue if any one in the City attempted to ovt?rthrow 36 INTRODUCTION. the royal house. Like their ancestors, they were to deliberate in common about war and other matters, giving the supremacy to the family of Atlas ; and the king was not to have the power of life and death over any of his kinsmen unless he had the assent of the majority of the ten kings. " Such was the vast power which the god settled in the lost island of Atlantis, and this he afterward directed against our land on the following pretext, as traditions tell : For many generations, as long as the divine nature lasted in them, they were obedient to the laws and well affectioned towards the gods, who were their kinsmen, for they possessed true and in every way great spirits, practising gentleness and wis- dom in the various chances of life and in their intercourse with one another. They despised everything but virtue, not caring for their present state of life, and thinking lightly on the possession of gold and other property, which seemed only a burden to them ; neither were they intoxicated by luxury, nor did wealth deprive them of INTRODUCTION. 37 their self-control, but they were sober, and saw clearly that all these goods are in- creased by virtuous friendship with one another, and that by excessive zeal for them, and honor of them, the good of them is lost, and friendship perishes with them. " By such reflections, and by the con- tinuance in them of a divine nature, all that which we have described waxed and increased in them ; but when this divine portion began to fade away in them, and became diluted too often, and with too much of the mortal admixture, and the human nature got the upper hand, then, they being unable to bear their fortune, became unseemly, and to him who had an eye to see they began to appear base, and had lost the fairest of their precious gifts ; but to those who had no eye to see the true happiness, they still appeared glorious and blessed at the very time when they were filled with unrighteous avarice and power. Zeus, the god of gods, who rules with law, and is able to see into such things, perceiving that an honorable race 38 INTRODUCTION. was in a most wretched state, and wanting to inflict punishment on them that they might be chastened and improved, col- lected all the gods into his most holy habitation, which, being placed in the centre of the world, sees all things that partake of generation. And, when he had called them all together, he spake as fol- lows: — " Here Plato's history abruptly ends. While on a voyage in search of rest and health, as the good steamer '' Kaiser Wilhelm II." sailed over the waters, be- neath which the '' fabled Atlantis '' is said to have been engulfed, and particularly when sailing past the Azores, almost within a stone's throw of the lofty cliffs of Fayal, the varied colors of the rocks recalled Plato's description, and suggested the thought that there might be some founda- tion for the story. Be that as it may, the subject has a fascination which is' all its own, and there are questions connected with it which almost seem to require the existence of an Atlantis to explain them. INTRODUCTION. 39 That there have been tremendous con- vulsions of nature, by which many parts of the earth's surface which were once dry land are now beneath the ocean, is ad- mitted, and no less an authority than Sir Charles Lyell has made the statement that *' it is not too much to say that every spot which is now dry land has been sea at some former period, and every part of space now covered by the deepest oceans has been land." In an able and interesting article on " The West Indian Bridge," by J. W. Spencer, Popular Science Monthly, Vol. LI II, p. lo, the statement is made, based on the depth of the submerged channels or drowned valleys of rivers now flowing into the Atlantic, which can be traced far out beyond the present coast line, that in the early Pleistocene period, or the be- ginning of the great Ice Age, " the West Indian Bridge reached a height of from two to more than two and a half miles " above the present level of the land. The deep sea soundings made by H.M.S. '^Challenger" in 1872 and fol- DOLPHIN'S RID^E; INTRODUCTION. 41 lowing years and by the United States ship '' Dolphin " showed a great elevation in mid-Atlantic, in the neighborhood at least of the supposed site of Atlantis, rising some nine thousand feet above the bottom of the ocean, to which the name of the *' Dolphin's Ridge " was given, the greater part of which would be over five thousand feet above sea level if raised to an elevation corresponding to the highest point reached by the West Indian Bridge ; and speaking of which and its connecting ridges Mr. J. Starkie Gardner is of opin- ion that a great extension of land existed in the Eocene period, practically connect- ing the Scilly and Channel Islands, Ire- land and Brittany. Popular Science Re- view^ July, 1878. Besides this Ridge, there are other elevations in the Atlantic which may have been outlying islands of the great Island Empire. Among others the Prince of Monaco is said, while on an exploring ex- pedition in his yacht, to have discovered a huo-e mountain in the Atlantic a thousand miles due west from Gibraltar, the top of 3 42 INTRODUCTION. which is only forty-two fathoms below the surface of the water. It has also been stated and argued that the '* Dolphin's Ridge " must at one time have been dry land, inasmuch as its sur- face presents the inequalities, the moun- tains and valleys, which could only have been produced by the agency of water acting above the water level. Mr. Ignatius Donnelly has written an exceedingly interesting book called " At- lantis, the Antediluvian World," in which, if his conclusions do not always appear to flow very clearly from his premises, he has collected an immense numberof facts which seem to make the existence of an '' Atlan- tean Empire " more than a probability, and the effect of which is even startling in the similarities shewn to exist between the Old and New Worlds, especially between the Old and the civilizations which ex- isted in Mexico and Peru, which similarity is such that it could scarcely have been accidental or a mere coincidence. Frenzel, a German writer, is of opinion that both the Aztecs and the Peruvians INTRODUCTION. 43 were of Celtic origin : ** Aber woher kamen diese Kelten denn dass es Kelten gewe- sen sind,kann nicht mehr zweifelhaft sein,'"^ and he then proceeds to answer the ques- tion by shewing they were probably Irish. On the other hand, it has been argued on philological and other grounds by Dr. Vincente Lopez, that the dominant race in Peru was an off-shoot of the great Indo- European Aryan family. Lopez, Les Races aryennes du Perou. The commonly accepted opinion con- cerning the Aryans until late years at least, was, that their original home to use the words of Professor Max Miiller, was to be found '' somewhere in Asia " ; and that they had miq^rated westward into Europe. During the last twenty years the opposite theory has been adopted by a number of scholars, including Dr. Schrader, Professor Sayce and several others, who are of opinion that the Aryans were a western people which at some early period occu- pied central Europe, and from there passed *But whence came these Celts ? For that Celts were there cannot be doubted. 44 INTRODUCTION. into Asia. If the theory of Dr. Lopez is correct, that the Peruvians are of Aryan origin, it suggests the question whether the original home of the Aryans may not have been in Atlantis, if the great Island ever existed, rather than the swamps of central Europe, and from thence spread into Europe on the one hand and into America on the other. In his History of the Conquest of Peru, Prescott in the introduction to the book gives a view of the civilization of the Incas, which he has also given of Mexican civilization, in his Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards, and in both cases it is impossible not to be struck by the remark- able similarity which is there shown to have existed between the institutions, laws and customs of these countries and those of the Old World. It will thus be seen that the field which this subject opens up is not only of im- mense extent, but most interesting in its nature. It extends from the mouth of the Ganges to the Pacific Coast of America. It takes in the Aryan controversy, and the INTRODUCTION. 45 question of who were the mound-builders of the Mississippi Valley, and even suggests the thought, that those ancient Atlanteans may have sailed up the Mississippi River, and by this means reached Lake Superior, and there carried on those tremendous mining operations of which no one has hitherto been able to offer any satisfactory explanation, or say who were the people by whom these works were executed ; but it is a strange thought indeed which is sugg^ested, that perhaps the bronze celts, now found in Europe, may have been fashioned in the Island of Atlantis, out of the copper of Lake Superior and the tin of Cornwall. It is not the purpose of these pages to attempt an answer to these questions, but rather to give, in the form of a narrative of adventure, the substance of some of the opinions which have been held concern- ing the Empire of Atlantis. The *' Last Will of Atlas, the King/' is in fact a summary of these opinions and state- ments. For the setting of the story various cir- 46 INTRODUCTION. cumstances have been utilized, and the events described kept, for the most part, within limits which have been paralleled by actual occurrences. As an example of this, it might be sup- posed that the description of the treasure chamber of Atlas was an exaggeration, and more than an improbability, but the description given in Prescott's History of the Conquest of Peru, pp. 46 and 47, of the treasure collected in the great temple at Cuzco, shows that such a storehouse of treasure would have excited no astonish- ment among the Incas. The temple itself was called the '^Coricancha," the place of gold. The interior of the temple is described as being ''literally a mine of gold/'* On the western wall there was a representation of the Deity in the form of a human countenance, engraved on " a massive plate of gold, of enormous dimen- sions, thickly powdered with emeralds and precious stones/' Even the gardens of the temple contained representations of plants and flowers and animals of gold; and it is stated by Prescott, page 221, that the gold INTRODUCTION. 47 which was carried away by the Spaniards on one occasion alone, was of the value of about fifteen and a half millions of dollars. Reference might be made to other inci- dents. The repulse by a British expedi- tion in Africa of a native attack, by discharging rockets into the bushes where the enemy had concealed themselves, suggested the line of defence against the cannibals, while the '' Rock Chambers," in the " Mountain of Refuge," find their counterpart in the galleries of Gibraltar, the Caves of Ellora, or the great rock- hewn temple of Mitzla in Central America. Perhaps the statement which may seem the most improbable is that which says the ^' Mountain of Refuge " was fortified, and that guns were mounted upon it, which commanded the entrance to the harbour, but even this was purposely introduced as coming within the range of opinions which have been expressed concerning the achievements of the Atlanteans. Mr. Donnelly, in the work already mentioned, page 447, suggests the idea that the in- vention of gunpowder may date back to 48 INTRODUCTION. Atlantis ; and, further, that the Cyclopes, instead of being supposed gigantic human beings with a single eye in the middle of their foreheads, were in reality great war- ships, armed with some explosive material in the nature of gunpowder. The Story of Atlantis is, comparatively speaking, an unfamiliar tale ; but, whether it be that it is fiction or fact, there is a strange fascination in the thought that the cradle of our civilization was in a great island, midway between America and Europe, and that for untold ages it has been buried hundreds of fathoms beneath the waters of the Atlantic. Stranger things have come to pass than that the story should be found to be true, or even that the ^' Dolphin's Ridge," situated as it is in the prolongation of the great fire belt of Southern Europe, may yet be brought up from the depths of the ocean by some mighty convulsion of nature ; but, however that may be, there are, to quote Mr. Don- nelly again, '' a thousand converging lines of light from a multitude of researches made by scholars in different fields of INTRODUCTION. 49 modern thought " which bear on the ques- tion, and are well worth investigating on their own account, and if it should be that this humble attempt to fill in the spare moments of a holiday shall have the effect, in any measure, of directing atten- tion to them, it will to that extent at least have served a useful purpose. Str. « Kaiser Wilhelm II.," Off the Azores, Dec, 1895. CHAPTER I. The Storm. ©N the 2 1 St of September, i8 — , a furi- ous storm arose to the South-East of the Azores, and moved in a westerly direction across the Atlantic. Even in those tempestuous latitudes the storm was unprecedented, both in its violence and duration. When it had passed, but few of the vessels, unfortunate enough to be in its path, were still afloat, and, for the most part, those which eventually reached port did so as shattered wrecks. During the whole of the day and night of the 2ist and the next day, the storm continued to rage with unabated and even increasing violence, until the driving mist and blinding spray seemed to mingle sea and sky together, so that the light was shut out even at mid-day, and the dark- ness of the night was as blackness which might be felt. THE STORM. 6t About midnight, on the 22nd, on the deck of a vessel which had thus far es- caped the almost universal destruction wrought by the storm, the feeble light of a ship's lantern shining through the window of a deckhouse showed, but scarcely more than in shadowy outline, the figure of a tall and powerfully built man bending over the wheel as he held the ship on her course, and kept her driving before the storm. In the deckhouse were two persons, a girl of about twenty, kneeling at the win- dow and gazing out into the darkness^ while an old negro woman, sitting on the floor in a corner, was rocking herself to and fro in helpless terror. There was no one else in sight, for these three persons had been alone on the ship since the afternoon of the 21st. With scarcely the possibility of escape before them, and much less so without an officer or sailor on board to navigate the ship, they had waited through a night and a day, expecting each moment the destruc- tion which seemed inevitable. But as the 52 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. hours passed and their sturdy little vessel continued to ride the waves as buoyantly as ever, thus showing that she was still sound and seaworthy, the solitary helms- man began to indulge some faint hope that she might yet survive the storm, es- pecially when towards midnight some les- sening of its violence began to be percep- tible ; bat scarcely had this reached the point where the hope of escape became more than a possibility, when they were met by a new danger from which escape seemed impossible, for without any warn- ing, a tremendous wall of glistening white rose up before them, shining out even through the blackness of the storm and the night. A roar, which drowned the howling of the wind, burst upon their ears, and the ship, seeming for an instant to stand still like a living being in terror, sprang forward as though tossed by the hand of a giant, and they were in the midst of the breakers. CHAPTER II. DUVARNAY AND THE DE MoNTVILLES. A BOUT fifty miles from the City of Ta Montreal, on the border of a quiet Canadian village, stood the old manoir of the Duvarnay Seigneury, a massive structure of gray limestone, half castle and half fortress, which overlooked, from the rising ground on which it was built, a wide expanse of forest, valley and river surrounding the manor, and be- yond, over miles of rich and fertile farms, held by the censitaires of the Seigneury. The Seigneur was Archibald de Mont- ville, the fourth of the name who had held it, the first having been his great grandfather, Atalyn de Montville, who came into possession of the Seigneury in 1764. Atalyn de Montville was a younger son in an ancient and famous Scottish family, which still retained the prefix 54 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. common in the time of Robert Bruce ; but, although his elder brother was heir to a title and vast estates, with princely- revenues, his fortune was limited to a few thousand pounds, inherited from his mother. Thus it was that when, at the age of twenty-three, he graduated from the University of St. Andrews, he found himself faced with the question of his future. He had no liking for either the Church, the Army or the Indian Service, the usual refuge in those day for younger sons, and other vocations open to them were but few. While he was still anxiously consider- ing the question, a friend of the family, an officer who had served under Wolfe at Quebec, returned home, and through this circumstance de Montville's atten- tion was directed to Canada. Careful enquiry resulted in his deciding to visit the New World, and, after a favorable voyage, he arrived at Montreal on the 2ist of June, 1764. Having letters of introduction to the Governor, as well as others in Montreal, DUVARNAY AND THE DE MONTVILLES. 55 he found himself at once very agreeably situated, and every facility afforded him for obtaining the information which he required. At the end of a month he had fully decided to remain in Canada, and further, to acquire a tract of land in some suitable locality and people it with settlers from his native country. The next step was to decide on the site of his proposed settlement. Within a com- paratively short distance of Montreal, at that time, the virgin forest extended in almost every direction, broken only here and there by some border settlement, where a Seigneury, standing as an out- post of civilization, carried the boundaries of the colony beyond the immediate neighborhood of the cities. In order that he might obtain reliable information, as to the conditions which were necessary to success in such an undertaking, which was an altogether new and strange experience to him, de Montville, with characteristic Scotch caution, determined to visit some of these settlements, and obtain this information through personal observation. 56 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. But while he was still occupied with preparations for his expedition, an alto- gether unexpected circumstance occurred, through which he was at once relieved of the pioneer work, which the opening up of a new settlement would have entailed. A few days before his intended depart- ure from Montreal, de Montville met Rodolphe Duvarnay, one of the best of that grand old French Noblesse, which was the embodiment of all that made for courtesy, courage and honor. No one held a higher place in the Councils of New France, or had more worthily earned the place which he held, than had Du- varnay ; and the Seigneury, one of the largest and richest in Canada, had been granted him not only for the purpose of extending the settlements and reclaiming the country from the wilderness, but in recognition of his services to the State as well. Taking up the work with his usual energy and ability, the forest soon gave place to smiling fields of waving grain, and the borders of the settlement enlarged DUVARNAY AND THE DE MONTVILLES. 57 year by year, as the industrious settlers from his native France continued to swell the list of his censitaires, A magnificent manor of stone gave an air of permanence to the settlement, and furnished a place of refuge for the colonists in the event of a hostile attack ; but in the respect and esteem in which the good Seigneur was held, not only by his own people, but by the Indians as well, the settlers had a defence which was infinitely stronger than the stone walls of the manor. To these children of the forest he was the *^ Great Father " to whom they came with all their difficulties, and never failed to receive the advice and assistance which they required. As the years passed, the settlement^ directed by Duvarnay himself, for no- where did he find such a charm as in the midst of his family and surrounded by his devoted people, continued to prosper until it was excelled by none in New France. But evil days had come to Duvarnay. His only son, as well as his nephew, had fallen with Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham, where he himself had been 4 68 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. SO severely wounded, that evenatthe time when he met de Montville he was still an invalid. Three years later there came a deadlier blow in the death of his wife, who had never recovered from the shock which the death of her son and the injury to her husband had caused her. Now, left with his daughter Adele, the only remaining member of his family, with shattered health, and only painful memor- ies, when Canada was formally ceded to Britain, he had determined to dispose of his Seigneury and return to France, to escape from surroundings by which he was constantly reminded of his loss. This being the position of affairs when he met de Montville, it was soon arranged that the latter should visit the Seigneury, which he did without delay. There his decision was quickly arrived at. He purchased it from Duvarnay, and when the latter sailed in September to visit his native France, it was to return again, which he did to end his days with his children, for he had left Adele in Canada, still the Lady of Du- varnay, and the wife of Atalyn de Mont- ville. CHAPTER III. The de Montvilles, Continued. A RCHIBALD de Montville had two ^i\ children, Atalyn and Adele, the latter when our story opens being in her twentieth year. Tall, graceful, and faultless in feature, she had all the dark. Southern beauty as well as the charm and vivacity of Adele Duvarnay, with the sterling qualities of her Scottish fore- fathers. From them she had inherited her good, strong common sense and capability, which was happily combined with the quick and ready sympathy of her ancestor whose name she bore. From childhood she had displayed an earnest and intense desire to be of use to others, especially to the suffering and the unfortunate, and her purpose in this respect, always carried out in an emi- nently practical manner, won for her the love and gratitude of all with whom she came in contact. 60 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. Atalyn, her brother, was at that time twenty-four years of age, six feet high, well built and athletic-looking ; with the fair complexion of his father's family, he looked every inch a typical Saxon who would be equal to any emergency which might arise. When at rest his strong, earnest face had a habit of thoughtfulness which almost approached reserve, and so much so that it was only when circumstances called them forth, that his rare intellectual strength and attainments became apparent. From his earliest years his character and conduct had been irreproachable, but for this he took no credit to himself, for, through a happy combination of qualities in his nature, the usual temptations and pitfalls in the path of youth possessed no attrac- tion for him, and it was in reality a cause of constant surprise to him, that any one should find such pursuits worth a moment's thought. But while this was the case, when he chose, none of his companions could surpass him in their schoolboy games or THE DE MONTVILLES,—(ConHnued,l 61 athletic contests, and not a few of his feats of strength and skill remained the standard with his school-fellows, even after they had reached manhood. It was, however, but rarely that he chose to take part in them. His ruling passion was an intense thirst for know- ledge, and in the pursuit of it he found his most congenial occupation. The manor of Duvarnay could boast of what was comparatively rare in those days, a well-selected library, part of which had been brought to it by Duvar- nay himself, and which had been added to by all the de Montvilles, with the ex- ception perhaps of Archibald, who had but little taste for literature or learning. While still a schoolboy, Atalyn had read and re-read everything in his own lan- guage to be found in Duvarnay, and as he progressed in his studies he gradually became as familiar with the French authors and the classics as he was with the English works. But not only had he a remarkable aptitude for science and languages, he 62 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. had what is rarely combined with it, the power of making a practical application of the knowledge which he acquired. He had ^*the head to plan and the hands to execute." He followed investigation with experiment, and in his workshop were models and designs without num- ber. The machinery in the Village mill was much more familiar to him in all its details than it was to the miller himself, and when a steam engine was installed in a newly built factory in the village his workshop soon boasted a working model, and even with improvements upon it. About the same time a work on the then unfamiliar subject of electricity came into his possession, and following his study of it, he constructed a machine which differed in no way in principle from a modern dynamo. It is not strange that unusual ability, coupled as it was with great persever- ance and a determined will, should have placed Atalyn far in advance even of those much older than himself, nor that among the simple village people he THE DE MONTVILLES.—iConHnued.) 6j^ should have come to be regarded with wonder, and, after an experience with his electrical machine, with a certain degree of fear; but what was strange and un- accountable was the fact, that his worthy father from the first regarded Atalyn and his pursuits with the strongest dis- approval. Archibald de Montville was a man of strict integrity, but with exceed- ingly narrow and utilitarian ideas. Al- though he could find no fault with Atalyn's conduct, nor point to a task un- completed, he saw in his studies, and even in the steam engine and the dynamo, only a waste of time and good materials. Even when he graduated from Mc- Gill University with a record which placed him far above the highest point up to that time attained by any one at graduation, and which settled his reputa- tion even then as a scientist, Archibald de Montville, while secretly gratified, was careful not to spoil his son by let- ting his satisfaction be known to him, or in any way admitting or recognizing his success. €4 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. Atalyn had thus from his earliest years a painful element in his life. He had a strong nature, but it was intensely sensitive and sympathetic, and he craved sympathy most of all from his own. His mother, it is true, regarded him with affection and honest pride, but with the cares and worries of her every-day duties, she had but little time to give to him. Thus he was forced more and more, as his attainments carried him further, to fill his life with his studies; but with it all his life was a lonely one, and he was in danger of being carried out of touch with humanity altogether. But, fortunately, at the time when he most needed it, he was brought in con- tact with the magnificent master mind of the Principal of McGill University.* At that time, still a young man himself, and fully in touch with young men, he was strong, well balanced, with an almost boundless grasp of knowledge, yet withal simple, tender and sympathetic; his was *Sir William Dawson, whose death occurred while this work was in press. THE DE MONTVILLES.—iContinued.) 65 exactly the influence which Atalyn requir- ed at the most critical period of his life, and when he graduated the good Principal had in Atalyn, as, in after years, he had in many others, his reward in seeing him leave the College halls strong, noble, well furnished, and fitted to exert an in- fluence for good wherever his lot should be cast. But there was another bright spot in the wilderness of Atalyn's experience. If he lacked the appreciation of the other members of his family, he had in Adele an earnest and enthusiastic champion. Fully capable of appreciating his ideas and his work, she was heartily in sym- pathy with him through it all ; and when after having completed his studies at the University, he decided to take a further course in Paris, no one more heartily re- joiced in the prospect of wider opportuni- ties thus opened up before him, or more sincerely mourned his departure, than did his devoted sister. CHAPTER IV. The Denesmores. IN Paris, Atalyn continued his investi- gations, chiefly into the then almost unknown subject of electrical science, in which he had, from the time his attention was first directed to it, taken a deep in- terest. As he became more familiar with it, he also became profoundly convinced that it was a subject of the greatest im- portance, and that it would in time prove capable of almost boundless application. The electric machine which he had evolved at Duvarnay was developed and improved, until he at length succeeded in producing a really excellent and quite workable electric light, and demonstrated the fact that it could be applied to pur- poses of the greatest usefulness. As has, however, been so often the case, his success was regarded in some quarters with anything but favor. There THE DENESMORES. 67 were those who could not see anything- worthy of their approval in the alleged discoveries of the young Canadian. They had settled the question, that electrical science, so called, was a myth, and that there was nothing in connection with it which was capable of being turned to practical account. The president of a learned Society even prepared and read an exhaustive paper on the subject, in the course of which he demonstrated, to the satisfaction of himself and those who were like minded, that electric illumina- tion was impracticable, and no one with the slightest claim to the name of scientist could ever admit that it was, or would ever become a possibility ; but when the applause which greeted his effort had subsided, and one of a number of young men who stoutly championed Atalyn and his work, and without his knowledge had prepared the way to cover the learned president with con- fusion, arose and gravely announced that the paper to which they had listened had been read by the light of an electric €8 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. lamp, the fickle audience which had so loudly applauded the man of science now- indulged in uproarious laughter at his expense, in which the whole of Paris joined as the story became known, and through it de Montville became the lion of the hour. Atalyn was not at all anxious for notoriety, but this incident resulted in his being brought into contact with many whom he would not otherwise have met. Among those who heard the story was Sir George Denesmore, an English Baronet, who was himself a scientist of no mean order, and who, through this incident, became acquainted with de Montville and his discoveries, with the importance of which he was at once most profoundly impressed. Besides this, he found in the electric light exactly what seemed to meet a diffi- <:ulty in his own experience, and, as a re- sult of his enquiry, he arranged before leaving Paris that two of the new electric machines, with all their necessary attach- ments, should be constructed for him. But it was not only as a scientist that THE DENESMORES. G9^ he felt interested in Atalyn. In the few weeks of their acquaintance in Paris, a strong feeling of respect and regard grew up for the young man, by whom it was heartily reciprocated, and when he left Paris it was agreed that when his young friend had completed his studies he should visit Sir George before returning to Canada. Accordingly, a few months later, Atalyn crossed the Channel, and in due time arrived at Eumaling Castle, where he received a hearty welcome. Sir George had always taken a deep interest in the welfare of the masses in his native country, and had done much to ameliorate their condition. In Parlia- ment, as the representative of the division where his estates were situated, he had succeeded in placing many laws on the Statute Book by which their condition was improved. On his own estates the tenantry were given advantages and opportunities possessed by but few in those days, with the result that they were happy and prosperous, and the revenues of the estates were incidentally very greatly increased besides. 70 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. Some three years before his visit to Paris, Sir George had taken up a more extensive scheme for the benefit of his less fortunate fellow-countrymen. Being convinced that the inhabitants of the more congested districts in England would have greater opportunities for im- proving their condition in the New World than at home, he had obtained a grant of a large tract of land in a healthy and fer- tile region in the interior of British Guiana, on which he had already estab- lished a considerable number of settlers. A town, which he named Eumaling, had been laid out on the shore of a large lake, which formed the headwaters of a tributary of the Essequibo River, and which at its western extremity was bound- ed by an almost perpendicular wall of rock several hundred feet in height, over which a river, flowing down from some lake far up in the mountains fell in a magnificent cataract, which Sir George determined should furnish the power to illuminate the streets and dwellings of Eumaling, by means ofde Montville's electric machines. CHAPTER V. An Eventful Voyage. \ V«yHEN Atalyn arrived at Eumaling YY Castle he found Sir George alone. Lady Denesmore had been for some time in feeble health, and, on the advice of the family physician, had gone to Guiana on Sir George's steamer, the ** Essequibo," by which he kept up communication with his colony. Their daughter, Ka- therine, their only child, was, at the time of his arrival, in London, preparing for the voyage to Guiana with her father by the '* Essequibo " on her return, which was then daily expected. Atalyn soon found himself as deeply interested in the colony as was Sir George himself, and entered heartily into the work in which he found the latter engaged, of selecting the cargo for the next voyage of the steamer. In this his experience in Canada was of the greatest value, as he thoroughly understood the 72 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. conditions which obtained in a new country, and what was necessary and useful in such a case. This was so ap- parent that before he had been many days at Eumaling, Sir George found himself relying almost altogether on the judgment and experience of his young friend, who, later, much to the satisfac- tion of the former, decided to accompany them on their intended voyage. In due time the ** Essequibo " arrived, by which date the cargo had also been selected, the dynamos received from Paris, and everything was ready for the voyage. But with her arrival a new and alto- gether unexpected state of affairs was revealed. Although possessed of an ample fortune, Sir George during the past year, had found his colony a some- what serious burden. He had antici- pated that the expenses of such acolony would have, to a large extent, to be provided at the beginning, but he had hoped and expected that with the har- vest, which was m prospect, he would AN EVENTFUL VOYAGE. 73 obtain some relief. Instead, however, of these expectations being realized, the reports which he received by the steamer, concerning the position of affairs in the colony, were of a most serious and even alarming nature. Whether through mismanagement or otherwise, the colonists had neglected to cultivate their ground, or take any steps whatever to provide for themselves, and unless supplies were sent to them from England the prospect was that in a few months they would be in want. But even more serious than this was the fact that liabilities had been incurred in various ways, which Sir George found would tax his resources to the utmost, and by reason of which it was imperative that he should remain in England, until he had succeeded in making provision for the necessities which had so unex- pectedly arisen. In his trouble he turned almost in- stinctively to Atalyn, and found, to his relief, that the young man was in every way as capable of acting with judicious 5 74 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. promptness and decision in such an emergency, as he was in dealing with a difficult problem in science. To him the probable source of the trouble appeared to be a lack of system and management, which required that some one capable of dealing with such conditions should at once be placed in charge of the colony, with full authority to deal with them as might be found necessary. Sir George, who saw the wisdom of this conclusion, requested Atalyn to further assist him in selecting a person qualified to deal with the case, and when the latter expressed his willingness to proceed at once to Gui- ana by the *' Essequibo," and endeavor to improve the condition of affairs in the settlement, he felt that the heaviest part of his burden had been removed. Such changes in the supplies, which the altered condition of the colony had made necessary, were quickly made, and Atalyn was furnished by Sir George with full authority to act as appeared neces- sary, to meet the difficulties which he should find on his arrival at Eumaling. AN EVENTFUL VOYAGE. 75 But Sir George had another source of anxiety. Lady Denesmore's [health had not improved, and from the report of the *'Essequibo's " captain, who was an old and trusted friend of the family, it was clear that her condition was becoming" even critical. This made it appear absolutely neces- sary that Katherine should join her mother without delay, and the good cap- tain strongly urged that she should do so. Accordingly, accompanied by her faith- ful old attendant, Dinah, she sailed on the **Essequibo" when she left for Guiana, which she did as speedily as possible, without taking the colonists who had intended going, as Sir George had decided not to send out any further settlers until the affairs of the colony were placed in a more satisfactory posi- tion. On the sixth day after she sailed, the **Essequibo" encountered the storm of the 2 1 St Sept. On the afternoon of the same day the crew were seized with a sudden panic, the officers who attempted '16 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. to restrain them were overpowered and thrown overboard in the struggle, and then the terror-stricken cowards, rushing to the boats, crowded into them as they were lowered, only to be swamped as they reached the water, and thus, almost before our friends were aware of what had occurred, they were left alone on the ship. Atalyn, reaching the deck as the last of the boats disappeared, sprang to the wheel and brought the steamer up before the wind. Throughout the night and during the next day, and until midnight, he held her before the gale ; and then, when at the moment they were dashed into the breakers, and no escape seemed possible, the steamer suddenly glided out of the storm into waters calm as a lake ; there came the reaction from the tremen- dous strain of the past thirty-six hours, exhausted nature could endure it no long- er, and he fell unconscious on the deck. CHAPTER VI. A Mysterious Country. p/HEN Katherine, who was still at the window of the deckhouse, saw Atalyn fall, she hastily summoned Dinah, and with her assistance placed him on a couch in the house. Dinah quickly and skilfully applied such remedies as were available, and they soon had the sat- isfaction of seeing him fall into a natural and healthy sleep, from which he awoke, fifteen hours later, feeling none the worse for his experience in the storm, and ready to do ample justice to the tempting repast which Dinah had prepared, but which was somewhat hastily despatched in his anxiety to learn more about their sur- roundings. From the deck it was seen that they were in an immense bay or harbor, some three miles in width from east to west, by two miles from north to south. The 78 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. Steamer had drifted up to the north-east- ern corner of the harbor, and now lay at what appeared to be a point of land which extended into the water, and really formed a wharf or quay where she was fully pro- tected from any storm which might arise. The western side of the bay was shut in by a high rocky ridge, which curved round to the south, and ended abruptly in a bold headland, three hundred feet high, at the edge of a channel a quarter of a mile in width, leading out through the reefs which extended from the shore, and by which channel the steamer had en- tered the harbor. On the east, a perpendicular wall of rock, a thousand feet high, extended for two miles from north to south, and, as they afterwards discovered, formed a mountain two miles in length, by one mile in width at its widest part, somewhat oval in shape, with perpendicular walls on all sides, and apparently, like Mount Roraima in Brit- ish Guiana, an inaccessible mass of rock, which, from its resemblance to the latter, Katherine had already named Roraima. A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 79 Like its namesake, it had a stream of water flowing from its summit, which fell in a curtain of mist to the ground on the northern side of the mountain, and ran in a sparkling stream in a north- easterly direction to the sea. To the north of the harbor, the land rose from a beach of smooth white sand, with an easy ascent, extending several miles in an open, somewhat undulating and park-like country, with magnificent trees scattered over it in groups, and clumps, or singly, while beneath them the ground was covered with soft, velvety grass as smooth as a lawn. Everywhere, as far as the view extended, the place had the same well-kept appearance, from which it seemed to follow, as a matter of course, that they had been driven by the storm to some civilized country, and that they might expect to see the inhabitants at any moment. Besides this, there was what appeared to be even stronger evidence than the general appearance of the country that the place was inhabited, for they could 80 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. see, in various directions, herds of cattle grazing, or standing idly beneath the trees, while near the base of the mountain were flocks of all the varieties of fowls usually found in a carefully stocked poul- try yard. But, while all these things seemed to leave no doubt but that there were human inhabitants, the complete absence of dwellings or buildings of any description was to our friends a most un- accountable circumstance, especially as the point where the steamer had landed appeared to be the place where the usual surroundings of an ocean port would be found. The steamer had drifted to the quay in the night, and consequently had been in her comfortable berth during the whole day ; but although her tall masts could be easily seen for a very considerable distance, the day passed and night fell without a hu- man inhabitant having appeared in sight. Atalyn was not without a feeling of anxiety, for, although they had seen neither men nor wild beasts, he was by no means certain they were not to be found ; A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 81 and if there were human inhabitants, it appeared to him that if they were disposed to be friendly, they would have approached the steamer during the day, while, if, on the other hand, they were hostile, they might attack them in the darkness. It was, however, impossible to move the steamer away from the land, for, in addition to everything else, she had gone into the dock-like space, where, in fact, her keel rested on the sandy bottom at low tide and held her fast, and, in view of this, he determined to keep watch, which he did, but the night passed without incident or disturbance of any kind. The next morning, after discussing the strangely mysterious state of affairs over the breakfast table, he decided, in order to ascertain more about the place, to go to the top of a hill about half a mile from the landing, and from which an extensive view could be obtained of the surrounding country. He determined, however, when^ he set out to the hill, to leave his com- panions on the steamer, as they could not foresee what dangers might be encoun- ^2 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. tered while away, and it was with some anxiety they saw him set out on his ex- pedition. But, while it was considered advisable that they should not accompany him, Katherine made what preparations were possible to render assistance should it be required. Atalyn's first care had been to lay out some firearms which were -on the steamer, so that they would be available in case of attack. These she brought on deck to be ready for use, and then, taking a position where she could watch his progress, awaited his return. Katherine Denesmore was always equal to an emergency. She was now twenty years of age, and from her childhood had been accustomed to a free, outdoor life ; equally at home in the saddle or pulling an oar, -she was besides an excellent shot, and an expert on the golf links which she had established at Eumaling Castle, after a visit to Scotland. In appearance she was unusually striking. Above the average height, with a straight, graceful figure, dark hair and eyes and classic features, which her outdoor life had tinted with the A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 83 bloom of health, she presented, as she stood on the deck and swept the country with a telescope, a rarely attractive pic- ture. But while she followed these outdoor pursuits with intense delight and en- thusiasm, they were not by any means the things which were first or highest in her estimation. In her studies and in acquir- ing the accomplishments necessary and usual for one in her position and station, she had been as diligent and enthusiastic as she was in her recreations ; but, most of all, she was beloved for her goodness of heart, her sympathy and kindness, and the magnificently practical way in which she carried out her desire to be of use, and to render assistance wherever it was required. No hut was too poor or mean for her to visit and minister to the sick or unfortunate, and no poor neglected child too squalid or uninviting looking, to be outside the range of her sympathy and help. Thus, while it was not strange that she should be a universal favorite with her companions and friends, she was almost 84 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. worshipped by those whose heavy bur- dens she was constantly endeavoring to lighten, and many and sincere were their expressions of regret, when it became known she was to leave Eumaling Castle, even for a time. Through the trying experience of the storm she had calmly awaited the course of events, watchingr for any opportunity of rendering assistance, and ready when it was required. In the same way, she had pre- pared for the possibility of enemies being encountered by Atalyn, on his expedition to the hill-top, and then quietly awaited either the enemy or his return. ^ In less than an hour he arrived again at the steamer, without having met with an adventure of any kind. From the hill top the view extended for several miles to the north, on the east to the sea, and westward to the rocky ridge which protect- ed the harbor, and which was continued for some distance northward. But nowhere was a human being to be seen, although he carefully examined the whole of the country within his view with a telescope. A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 85 The cattle scarcely stopped in their graz- ing to look at him in passing, and even the herds of deer and the birds showed no alarm when he approached them. Among the trees he saw fruits of every description to be found in the tropics, growing in the greatest profusion, while gorgeous flowers bloomed on every side. The grass, closely cropped by the animals, grew in a smooth thick turf, as soft as a velvet carpet, while through this enchant. ing region the stream from the mountain wound its way, here sparkling brightly in the sunlight as it fell over some pebbly descent, and there widening into a cool pond, until it reached the sea. Having satisfied themselves that there were no enemies to be feared, at least in their immediate neighborhood, our friends now turned their attention to another cir- cumstance which had from the first excited their curiosity, and they now felt should be investigated. In the solid walls of Mount Roraima, on the western and northern sides, which at the point where the steamer lay were at right angles to each 86 A BIT OF ATLANTIS, Other, and formed a sharp corner, there were a number of window-like openings at regular intervals, and on the northern side, at a point about fifty yards from the steamer, a larger opening, like an arched doorway, about six feet wide by eight in height, and twelve feet from the ground. There were no signs of life about these openings except the flocks of rock pigeons and other smaller birds which flew in and out of them, from which Atalyn judged that they were otherwise uninhabited. In any case it was most important that our friends should ascertain, whether or not they had any neighbors in their immediate vicinity, and to this end Atalyn, by means of a ladder from the steamer, cautiously ascended to the doorway, and seeing no enemies, advanced into it, and found him- self in an entry or vestibule about twenty feet square, with an arched roof springing from each side to the centre, where it was fifteen feet in height. Opposite the opening by which he had entered, there was a massive door which stood partially open, and which led into a A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 87" much larger chamber, the size of which he could not determine without some means of lighting- it, as it evidently extended for some distance into the mountain. He was, however, satisfied that the rock chambers were uninhabited, except by the birds which had built their nests within them. The dust lay thickly on the floors, unmarked by footsteps except his own, and there was nothing to break the silence but the fluttering of wings when some of the birds flew in or out, which they con- tinued doing without being disturbed by his presence. Having ascertained this much, he de- scended, and then, after providing them- selves with lanterns and other necessary articles from the steamer, the whole party ascended the ladder, which he drew up after them and left in the first chamber, after which they lighted the lanterns and passed through the inner door, into an im- mense hall cut out of the solid rock, which they found was a hundred feet in length by almost eighty feet in width, and with a roof so lofty, that the light of the lanterns, failed to reach it. €8 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. The floor of this chamber was smooth and level, and covered with a fine dust ■which lay unbroken and unmarked, except where the prints of their own footsteps ap- peared. In the western side of the cham- ber there was a doorway leading into a wide hall or corridor, which extended to- wards the harbor, and between which and the northern side of the mountain were a series of chambers of different sizes, lighted by the openings or windows which they had seen from the outside. At the end of the hall there was a larger chamber which occupied the corner of the mountain, and in which there were win- dows looking out, both on the harbor and northwards on the landscape in that direc- tion. On the south and east sides of this chamber were doorways leading into smaller rooms, all of which were perfectly lighted and ventilated by the windows in the rocky walls. At the end of the corridor, where it opened out on the large central chamber, the entrance was closed by a massive door of bronze, as was also that to the large A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 8;) chamber from the vestibule, and both of which doors were found to be in perfect order. When our friends had completed their exploration they were almost speechless with amazement. There could now be no doubt but that at some period a people capable of executingr the most tremendous works had occupied the country. But when ? And who were they ? And why had they so unaccountably disappeared ? The mystery was only deepened by what they had seen, for the stupendous nature of the work required to excavate the chambers in the living rock, could only be compared to some of those marvellous achievements of the ancient Egyptians, which can scarcely be paralleled in the present day, even with the aid of all the appliances which are now available. But, if no satisfactory answer was as yet forthcoming to the questions which arose in their minds, Atalyn quickly realized the value of the discovery which they had made. The rainy season was fast approaching, indeed it might be said 6 90 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. to have already commenced, and the steamer would afford them, at best, but a very inadequate shelter from the tre- mendous storms, which frequently pre- vailed during- that part of the year. In the rock chambers they would be safe, and protected not only from the weather but from enemies of almost every kind as well, for, when the bronze doors were closed and fastened from the inside, no one could force an entrance to the cham- bers, unless they were provided with artillery. Returning to the large central hall, they found a small room on the eastern side of the vestibule, out of which a much larger one opened, and both of which were also lighted by windows as on the other sides. In the larger of these rooms they found still further cause for surprise. At the end opposite the entrance, a bronze pipe, about eight inches in diameter, extended from the floor up through the roof, and near the floor were a number of openings to which distributing pipes could be at- tached, and which were now carefully closed. A MYSTERIOUS COUNTRY. 91 It was evident that the purpose of the pipe was to convey a supply of water to the chambers, and from this it was ap- parent that it must extend to the top of the mountain where the water supply was to be found. But there was before them other evi- dence of the high achievements and skill of the people who had once lived in this strange country. From the side of the room a wide stairway, which was also cut in the rock, led upwards with broad steps and an easy ascent. Twenty-five feet from the floor there was a landing forming a wide platform, with seats cut from the stone, and lighted by windows in the walls. From it the next flight of steps ascended in an opposite direction to the first, and thus continued until it reached the top, and ascending which our friends at length passed through an opening in the rock, closed by a door of bronze, similar to that which closed the entrance from below, and found themselves on the top of the mountain, a thousand feet above the sea. CHAPTER VII, The Mystery Deepens. J7ZR0M the top of the mountain a match- 1 less view extended in every direc- tion. On the east and west was the sea almost at their feet. To the north the landscape for a distance of about five miles was apparently the same in its general character, as they had observed in the neighborhood of the mountain. The rocky ridge on the western coast was con- tinued northward, and gradually spread and widened out in a series of hills and valleys until it reached the eastern coast. There it terminated, about fifteen miles from Roraima, in a mountain on which Atalyn, by an almost involuntary exclama- tion, bestowed the name of Mount Royal, as he recognized the familiar outlines of the well-remembered eminence at Mont- real, beneath whose shade his college days had been passed. The bold bluff at its " From the top of the mountain a matchless view extended in every direction," p. 92. THE MYSTERY DEEPENS. 93 western end was apparently about the same height as that on which they stood, and, sinkinqf away in graceful undulating lines from its highest point, it reached the level of the sea at the eastern coast. But it was not only the features of the landscape before them which attracted their attention, for their position was now more clearly revealed than it had been hitherto. Beyond the mountain was the sea. They were on an island of no great extent, with no other land in sight, even from the lofty height on which they stood, and, although they had a sound and sea- worthy steamer at command, they knew that without assistance they could not safely venture to escape from it. There was that, however, which even more strongly attracted them in another direction. The top of the mountain was an almost level plain, with here and there a slight eminence, which varied what would otherwise have been monotonous. Around the edge or margin of the plain was a wall six feet high and ten feet wide, cut for the most part from the solid rock, 94 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. and where there were irregularities in it, built of huge stones cut and fitted so accurately, that it was with difficulty they could be distinguished from the rock itself. The whole mountain top had evidently been laid out by a landscape gardener of matchless skill, which was even then ap- parent on every side. A quarter of a mile from the entrance to the stairway, and about midway be- tween the two sides of the plain, there was a small lake almost circular in form, and some three hundred yards in diameter. A stream of water flowing out of the lake in a carefully constructed channel, ran past the door at the stairway to the mountain side, where it fell in the cataract which was seen from the deck of the steamer, while a small side channel, also cut in the rock, led to the top of the pipe by which it was conducted to the chambers below, but which was now closed by a bronze cap carefully fitted on the top of it. Around the margin there were what ap- peared to be lookout stations in the wall, and in the garden-like enclosure, which > " A mai?iiiftceiitly iniyo-sin? structurs high above the surrounding trees," p. 95, rising THE MYSTERY DEEPENS. 95 practically included the whole of the mountain top, were trees and shrubs, with fruits and flowers of every description, growing in the greatest profusion. Be- neath the trees there was the same smooth, grassy turf which was seen in the other parts of the island, while scattered about in all directions they saw herds of small deer feeding on the rich grass, and alto- gether undisturbed by their presence. But beyond the lake, and almost in the centre of the mountain top, they saw what had filled them with amazement and ad- miration, from the moment they passed through the door from the stairway. On a mound, somewhat elevated above the general level, was a magnificently imposing structure, built of some clear white material and rising high above the surrounding trees, by which the lower parts of the building were to some extent concealed. From the place where they stood there was nothing to indicate that the building, whether palace or temple they could not tell, was a ruin ; on the contrary, it ap- peared to be perfect in every particular, as 96 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. though it were only then fresh from the hands of its builders. But here, as elsewhere, notwithstanding^ the unmistakable evidence which was af- forded of the presence of civilized human beings at some former period, there was the same unaccountable absence of any- thing to indicate that they still remained on the island. The dust lay thickly and undisturbed in the chamber at the top of the stairway, as it did in those below. The animals and birds manifested no alarm when approached, and, while the grass and herbage were closely cropped, it nowhere showed the hand or care of the gardener. Atalyn was always cautious, and while his companions remained concealed in the doorway he went towards the building alone, keeping as much as possible in the shelter of the trees ; but when he had gone completely around it he was satisfied that it was deserted, and quickly returned for the rest of the party. Following a broad smooth road, which circled the lake, they soon arrived at the front of what was now seen to be a royal THE MYSTERY DEEPENS. 97 palace. Before it there was a magnificent terrace set with shrubs and flowers, ar- ranged with admirable taste, which was still apparent, although the only care they had known for ages, was that which had been given by the animals in cropping the herbage around them. The palace, before which our friends now stood, was of royal proportions, being about six hundred feet in length by three hundred and fifty in width, and three stories in height, built of great blocks of a clear white alabaster-like stone, which shone and glistened in the sunshine. The walls were ornamented with carvings and sculpture of the most exquisite design and artistic character, while the windows were each a single crystal. A flight of steps,, thirty feet wide, of the same white material as the building itself, led up to an entrance of almost unparalleled magnificence. The broad steps and the portico at the entrance were clear and transparent, so that they seemed to vanish away beneath their feet^ and as they ascended them there came over them a strange and indescribable feeling ^8 A BIT OF ATLANTIS. of awe and reverence, until they could al- most imagine that when the majestic doors of golden bronze before them opened, it would be to usher them into that unseen "world, where the sorrows and burdens of humanity are gone forever. How long they stood thus, as it were in some invisible presence, they scarcely knew, but Atalyn, rousing himself from the spell which was upon them, advanced to the massive doors, which yielded to his touch, and together they passed through them, followed by Dinah, into a vestibule, from each side of which a broad flight of steps led to the upper parts of the build- ing. Opposite the entrance there was a door through which they passed, and found themselves in a hall or audience chamber of such immensity and magnificence, as to baffle description. A hundred feet in width by twice that depth, and fifty feet high, every part of the chamber was of the purest alabaster, so clear, and wrought into such marvellous forms, that, as they entered, pavement and pillar and roof and