MARCH'S THESAURUS ^M ■ i£r "N- 1 N .S II f 1 I 7. A Biographical Sketch of Professor March, rANCIS ANDREW MARCH, Sr., was born in the village of Millbury, Mass., October 25, 1825. In his boyhood he evinced a decided taste for literature, and, his ambitions being fostered, he improved his oppor- tunities so well that in 1845 he was graduated from Amherst College, which in 1848 bestowed upon him the degree of A. M. He entered upon the study of law, and was admitted to the bar In 1850, but ill health compelled him to give up an excellent practice, whereupon he turned to his favorite studies, philosophy, language and literature, in which he very soon gained permanent fame among colleges and learned persons of both Europe and America. In 1870 the degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by Princeton, and In 1871 by Amherst. In 1887 Columbia honored him with the degree of L.H.D. , and in 1896 he received from Oxford, England, the title of D.C.L.,and from Cambridge, England, and also from Princeton, the same year, the very distin- guished degree of Litt.D. Professor March was called to the chair of English Language an'J Comparative Philology of Lafayette College, in 1857, which he has ever since occupied despite offers from the greatest colleges of the world. He Is a pioneer in the study of English Classics and English Literature, and is regarded as the first authority living on derivation, spelling, definition and grammar, and as a linguist he has had no equal since tho death of Max Muller. He was elected president of the American Philological Association in 1873, and again in 1896, and has served as president of the Spelling Reform Association since its organization in 1876. He succeeded James Russell Lowell as president of t ; ie Modem Language Association of America, in 1891; is Vice-President of the New Shakspere Society, London, and an honorary member of the Philological Society, London, and L'Associ- ation Fonetique de Professeurs da Langues Vivants, Paris. He is also Senator of Phi Beta Kappa, member of the National Council of Education, of the American Philosophical Society, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and Chairman of the Pennsylvania Commission on Amended Orthography. Since 1879 Professor March is Director of American Readers for the Oxford (Murray's), England, Dictionary, the greatest work of the kind ever undertaken, and is consulting editor of the Standard Dictionary. Professor March Is the author of many educational works that are used as text books In the most famous colleges of Europe and America. In 1865 Harpers published his " Method of Philological Study of the English Language," and in 1869 " A Parser and Analyzer for Beginners." A year later the same publishing house brought out his " Comparative Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language," and his "Anglo- Saxon Reader." Professor March has contributed largely to magazines on the subject of language, and has written numerous learned articles for leading encyclopedias. He is also editor of "Latin Hymns with English Notes," "Eusebius," "Tertullian," "Athenagoras," and other classics published by Harpers. As an Encyclo- pedist and Lexicographer, Professor March is Justly world-famous, and as a linguist and authority on English literature he Is, perhaps, without a compeer. ,w A Thesaurus Dictionary OF THE English Language m DESIGNED TO SUGGEST IMMEDIATELY ANY DESIRED WORD NEEDED TO EXPRESS EXACTLY A GIVEN IDEA ^^^ « 4 » * I A Dictionary, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Foreign Phrases, Pronunciations, A Co- pious Correlation of Words BY FRANCIS ANDREW MARCH, LL.D.,L.H.D.,D.C.L.,Litt.D. Professor of the English Language and Comparative Philology at Lafayette College; Author of "A Comparative Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language," "Method of Philological Study of the English Language," etc.; Editor of the " Douglas Series of Christian, Latin and Greek Classics," etc.; Consulting Editor of the "Standard Dictionary," Director of American Readers for the Historical English Dictionary of the Philological Society. England; President of the American Philological Association, 1873-4, 96-7; President of the Modern Language Association of America, 1891-3, AND FRANCIS ANDREW MARCH, Jr., A.M., Ph.D. Professor of English Literature at Lafayette College; Assistant In English at Cornell University, 1883; Assistant in Etymologies upon the " Century Dictionary," Editor of Etymologies upon the "Standard Dictionary," etc. 1910 EDITION HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY PHILADELPHIA, PA. CtsiUVl* Ijj Ji : ^a-k^^C Copyright, 1902, Copyright, 1906, BY James W. Buel. Entered at Stationers' Hall, London, England. All Rights Resirvtd. Patented March 3/, /qoj. 10114 &Uz /9/o FOREWORD In London, 1852, appeared o volume entitled, "Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, Classified and Arranged so as to Facilitate the Expression of Ideas and Assist in Literary Composition, by Peter Hark Roget, M. D., F. R. S." It was intended to supply a collection of the words and idiomatic combinations of the English language, " arranged, not in alphabetical order as they ore in a dictionary, but according to the ideas which they express," so that any one who has an idea may here find the word or words by which it may be most fitly and aptly expressed. This book has been for half a century a familiar part of the machinery used by authors, preachers, lecturers and the like. The number of such persons has lately increased rapidly. Writing also fills a larger place in our schemes of education. The students of our universities have little time for Socratic dialogue ; they hand in essays day by day, and close their careers with original theses as heavy as articles in the quarterlies. Observation of the needs of the book-buying public, especially that part of it which has found use for Roget, has led to the thought that its material may be prepared and supplemented for a much wider sphere — one that comports better with a largely extended language and modernized form of expression. The first shortcoming in Roget is that there ore no definitions of the words or explanations of the phrases. The book is really an index of w<>rds to be looked op in dictionaries and cyclopedias, unless one comes to it with his mind thoroughly stored with words and meanings. Besides the single words there are collected phrases, kennings, and longer familiar quotations in English and foreign languages. These are all helpful to the literary worker. There has been a great accumulation of them in the latest dictionaries, in the Century, the Standard, and in the Oxford Dictionary. The Standard has gone farthest in the collection of groups of words, giving, for example, groups of names of apples, and coins, and structures, and animals. The Oxford prints the most numerous phrases, and adds quotations containing them which exhibit their biographies. The time seems ripe for a Thesaurus, bringing together groups of them, accompanied by concise definitions giving in each group the meaning of each word as used in the group. Then there is difficulty with the machinery for finding any particular word or phrase. Early vocabularies often consist of groups arranged by their ideas. .That of iElfric, a M34814 tenth century Anglo-Saxon work, begins with formers' tools all in a heap; then come ecclesi- astical matters, then political, then diseases, then wild beasts, insects, vessels, a room and its contents, and so on. Nothing could be done with the materials of the Oxford Dictionary, or the Century, or Standard, on any such plan. Dictionaries are sometimes arranged according to a philological system. Ettmiiller's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary has the words classified under their roots, and the roots and words arranged according to the scientific order of the sounds. The beginner has to moster this order of sounds, and then to guess under what root his word belongs — or rather under what root Ettmiiller thinks it belongs. He has, in fact, to learn the language to its depths before he can use the dictionary. Roget's arrangement is primarily one of nameoble objects. "It is impossible we should thoroughly understand the nature of the signs unless we first properly consider and arrange the things signified," is his motto, taken from Home Tooke's " Diversions of Purley." He classifies nameables, after the manner of the English psychologists, into matter, mind (intellect, volition, affections), space and abstract relations, and divides and subdivides these until he makes out an even thousand divisions, and into these he puts all the words. In order to find any word it was necessary to think out in which subdivision its idea belongs. This is worse than Ettmiiller. It was necessary to add a verbal index, alphabetically arranged, with references to the groups by number. It is not easy, indeed, to find o word ofter you know the number of its group, for the group may contain hundreds of words in no manageable order. The machinery of a serviceable dictionary is found in the alphabet. The invention of alphabetic writing has been often pronounced the most important ever made. It is not the least of its benefits to mankind that it affords the means of making knowledge accessible. Every one knows the letters of the alphabet. If all thoughts are arranged under their words, and the words arranged in alphabetic order, any one can find off-hand any of the million tacts and thoughts which are stored in the dictionary. The use of the simple alphabetic order is almost as important an invention as the representation of words by single signs of their elementary sounds. The material of this Thesaurus has been brought to alphabetic order. Our publisher suggested that it be called a THESAURUS DICTIONARY, believing that the word "Thesaurus" will easily assume the meaning of groups, and "Dictionary" that of alphabetic arrangement. In using the THESAURUS DICTIONARY, look up any word connected with your sub- ject in its alphabetic place in the vocabulary list in larger black type, exactly as in a com- mon dictionary. Anger, for example, is found thus on page 45. It is there briefly defined as a violent passion, and two groups to which it belongs are then mentioned in small capitals, Excitability-Inexcitability and Favorite-Anger. To study the first group turn to excitability-inexcitability in its alphabetical place in the general vocabulary, page 372. There, under this heading, are two parallel columns, the left-hand for excita- bility, the right for inexcitability, each running on for a couple of pages and bringing together some one hundred and fifty words and phrases. These ore divided into nouns, verbs, verbal phrases, adjectives, etc., arranged in alphabetic order. The first column contains all words and phrases naturally associated according to the laws of similarity, contiguity and comprehension, — synonyms and the like; the second column contains a similar group related to the first column according to the law of contrast,— antonyms, polar opposites, and the like. By means of cross-references, other groups of associated meaning are brought to the attention. A large collection of groups like these, printed without alphabetic order and without definitions, notes or comments, constitutes the Thesaurus of Roget or the Dictionnaire Ide'o- logique of Robertson. It is obvious that this is really an index of words to be studied in other dictionaries, unless the student be thoroughly stored beforehand with words and meanings. An attempt has been made in this volume to give the less accomplished student further help in his handling of the groups, and his use of them for original work. In the first place the words and phrases are defined. The dictionaries try first to state, with exactness and clearness, the thought for which each word stands. The student of lit- erature or oratory knows that putting together these dictionary definitions does not give the full force of the great passages. When words are idiomatically put together, the combination is not agglutinative; relations between the words appear, and the result is not a mechanical compound, but chemical, or, rather, vital, especially when the melody of the voice is added. The definition is an idea, a solid intellectual center; the emotions which have been felt with it rise in memory with it, and give it an aureole, a halo, a nimbus, a glory, spheres of radiance. A word is thus a living power, with an individuality embodied in its root and affixes. It has a history; it has a character derived from its history. Every familiar phrase in which it occurs, every great passage in literature in which it is found, every great occasion with which it is associated, every honored name with which it is connected adds to its charm. Every happy phrase in Gray's " Elegy in a Country Churchyard " adds to the charm of every other. Every resonant word in the Declaration of Independence, or in Webster's Speech for Liberty and Union, has new power, and when the great orator repeats the magic words of Milton and Shakespeare he redoubles their harmonies. Every kind of favorable influence combines to strengthen and beautify the moving idiom of our English Bible. In order to aid workers in literature to perceive and enjoy these associations, the defi- nitions here given are often turned so as to suggest the original thought of the word, the beginning of its history, especially if it is derived from the name of some person or place worthy of renown. In the group of words we have mentioned under Excitability ore Quixo- tism, chivalry run mad in amiable madness, as in " Don Quixote " of Cervantes ; Agony, like that of a wrestler in the Olympic games; Patience on a morfument, defined as " smiling at grief," and given its Shakespearian grace by reference to " Twelfth Night " ii, 4. There is Stoicism, dignifying the "Stoic of the Woods, the man without a tear," in Campbell's "Gertrude of Wyoming," and there are Chaucer's "making a virtue of necessity;" Inextinguishable laughter of the gods, from Homer, "Iliad I, 268"; Volcanic, like the chimney of the forge of Vulcan; the Bible's itching ears; Shakespeare's itching palm; Mens aequa in arduis, "equanimity in difficolUes," the trait of Warren Hastings recorded on his portrait at Calcutta. In the reign of Qaeen Anne Englishmen spoke of living in theAugostan age of the Eng- lish language j they thought it had reached perfection, and they wanted a dictionary that should record the words then in use and be a standard for future generations. Dr. Johnson's great dictionary was widely accepted as soch a standard. Authors of eminence were careful not to use any word not in Johnson. Critics pounced upon every writer who strayed from the standard. Slang was deadly sin. The golden age was to be kept pure from it forever. There are still survivors of this period. Not long ago the " Sunday School Times " sent out an inquiry about tireless and some eminent authors answered that they had thought it good, but since it was not in Worcester or Webster, they would not use it. Bet we have changed all that. We see that a language most change with each genera- tion. If it is to live it most be sopplied with a constant inflow of new words, of which a vital port comes from the feeling and imagination of persons who otter themselves in slang. A living language is a lake from which there is a constant flow of words to the ocean of oblivion, and which has a constant supply from the fountain of popular talk. During the last half century more new words and phrases have poured into the ,£nglish language than in any century before; new arts and new sciences have swollen the inflow. In this volume many new words will be found added to the old groups, and a nomber of new groups have been gathered, chiefly words of the expanding sciences, soch as biology, chemistry, and electricity. These we cordially commend to the atten- tion and use of all students. Those who may find expressions which they recognize as living slang worthy of longer life, we advise to use it with some token, as Lord Bacon does, when he says, " It is a doll thing to tire, and, as we say now, to Jade anything too for." ^d^JjJUrds PREFACE To the making of books there is no limit, but like the great numbers of fish in the sea, it is the comparatively few that are worth the taking. The most valuable are those that give us the most useful information, and such as we have most frequently to consult. An encyclopedia is extremely valuable, but it is not so necessary for reference as a dictionary, nor is any other book so beneficial for serving our daily needs. To live without a dictionary is to be deprived of the means of understanding what we read, and, very often, what we hear. It is, indeed, the indis- pensable requisite of every home. Professor March's Thesaurus Dictionary is a work produced by the most famous, because the most learned, lexicographer not only of America, but of the world. The service which Webster performed, in giving us a good American Dictionary, which has served to enlarge our vocabulary and thereby the better qualify us to express our thoughts, is one that entitles his memory to un- fading praise. But great as was Webster's work, for the benefits named, that of Professor March is a distinct and no less important step forward in helpful- ness to a knowledge of the English Language, for his dic- tionary not only prints definitions, but the chief purpose of EMBARRASSMENTS OF AN INADE- QUATE VOCABULART his Thesaurus is to enable those who use it for reference to have at their command the exact words required to definitely and forcibly express any idea they may wish to convey. What man or woman, however learned or experienced, has mastered all, or more than a small fraction, of the words that make up the total of the English language? It is not difficult to imagine with what veneration the world would hold a person who is able to properly use, at will, every word printed in unabridged dictionaries. We observe the small child trying to express its thoughts, or longings, and smile at its use of inapt terms and its frequent repetitions. The child has as yet learned the use of only a few words, and this small vocabulary renders it necessary to make one word serve several meanings. The very little knowledge that the child manifests is comparative only, for we as often see men of good intelligence, and of education as well, who, for lack of an adequate vocabulary halt, repeat and stumble, and make use of words that have small relevancy, in an effort to express an idea, or describe a fact or thing. But the difficulty of always recalling, or knowing the right word needed to convey exactly our thoughts, is one which even the most fluent speakers and the most lucid writers encounter with such frequency that search for the one word particularly desired for the occasion occupies so much of their time that their minds are kept upon a great strain; or, as Richard Le Gallienne has de- clared, "the search often becomes something like a tragedy." Indeed, it is said that Flaubert, one of the most exact of French writers, sacrificed his life in the ardent pursuit of particular words. The difficulty of selecting proper words in attempts to precisely convey our thoughts to others comes from inadequacy on the one hand, and- exaggeration on the other. Ordinarily, we may be able to make ourselves understood, even with a limited vocabulary, but it very frequently happens, even to the most scholarly, that words are needed for uses and situations both subtle and complex, and then it is that deficiency in word knowledge becomes a matter of intense irritation. The English language is so rich that for every fact and feeling there is an exact word ; a word in shape, size, color, and sound, that absolutely and uniquely embodies the fact and feeling one desires to express. In short, the "unique," or exact word, is the very philosopher's stone of litera- ture, and thus it is that the search for it is a life-time pursuit, followed with persistency and a sense of profound annoyance, by all who write or speak. But the scholarly writer, who has more frequent occasion to employ unusual words, and therefore has need for the larger vocabulary, finds it quite as difficult to express himself as does the ordinary business man, mechanic, farmer, or pupil. Indeed, as our professions and pursuits modify our educational requirements, all persons in the range between the most highly cultured and the least educated, find equal difficulty in recalling, on the moment, appropriate words neces- sary to express ideas with definiteness. For more than four centuries, as several cumbersome compilations of old lexicographers show, efforts have been made to produce a book that would give immediate use of a comprehensive vocabulary, but all such works of dictionary-makers were failures, so complete as to be of little or no more use than the crude dictionaries of the times themselves. It must be apparent that such a book, for great usefulness, must not only contain an unabridged collection of related words, in alphabetical arrangement, but also the definition and pronunciation of each word, so that when found its proper use is at once determined, without need of referring to a dictionary for an ex- planation of the meaning. All the objections to previous compilations are removed by Professor F. A. March's "Thesaurus Dictionary of the English Language," and besides making his work a very marvel of word gathering, he has added many relevant features which serve to justify the claim that, for its purposes, no book ever before published exceeds it in practical value and real im- portance. The production of a dictionary is an enterprise that necessarily involves an enormous expendi- ture of money, and the employment of the best talent obtain- able. But the compilation of a Thesaurus Dictionary is a superlative work of importance and complexity, which requires PRACTICAL USEFULNESS OF THE THESAURUS the very highest order of learning and the most critical accuracy in its several features of spelling, pronunciation, concise definition, and shades of difference in the signification of related, or so-called synonymous terms. These attentions are extremely necessary, as every one n ust appreciate, but infinitely more exhaustive and critical is the labor of bringing together into close and alpha- betical association, for prompt reference, all the words of the English language in their respective relationships of significance. Webster's Dictionary provides a means whereby we may quickly ascertain the meaning of any word in our language. Professor March's Thesaurus gives the same knowledge, but in addition thereto it enables any one to reclaim a word forgotten ; to recover and correctly use a word needed to convey exactly an idea. Every day you are vexed by vain efforts to recall a word, which you may know exists, that will definitely, precisely, express an idea which you wish to convey. Everybody is troubled in the same way. Well, by the quick aid of the Thesaurus Dictionary you can promptly find the needed word, quite as easy as it is to find the definition of a given word in Webster's. More than this even, this Thesaurus will suggest a word which you may re- quire; to find any term it is necessary merely to refer to a simple word that has some relation, in significance, to the idea sought to be conveyed, whereupon you are directed, by reference words, printed in small capital letters, to the captions under which will be found all the words that have any affinity to the subject in mind. This is accomplished by a practical system of alphabetic grouping of all words of our language according to their relationships in meaning. Or, to explain more lucidly, a word is taken; for example, let the word be " Good" or " Good- ness," page 460. We turn to this word in its alphabetical arrangement, just as in any dictionary, and there we find it given, with definition, but immediately following we find also every important word in our language that has any relationship to "Goodness." And besides the words and defi- nitions under the caption "Goodness" we find also the foreign phrases — all phonetically pro vi nounced — that one is liable to meet with in reading upon a subject allied to "Goodness." More- over, it will be noticed that in the column directly opposite the caption word is "Badness," or the antithesis of "Goodness," and under that term will be found every important word in our language that is associated with evil, together also with the foreign phrases applicable thereto. Thus it will be observed that to facilitate the search for particular words needed, this system of grouping all related terms is perfected by printing all words alphabetically, and also by placing the positive term with its negative in parallel columns. Thus, in the example given, Goodness is the caption word of one column, with all its kindred terms following, while in the opposite parallel column, appears the antithetical caption, Badness, with its related terms. We will find the same category of words of related significance if we refer to any word that has affinity in meaning for either "good" or "bad." Any word followed up in the Thesaurus will serve to illustrate how this great service is per- formed, and, for a specific example, let us take the positive and negative terms, "Faith-Misgiving," page 389, and three pages following. Here you will find, under this caption, every word, synonym and its opposite, that has any relationship, in significance, to these two terms, a list which com- prises 350 words and phrases. This list is multiplied by following the correlated divisions under such captions as "Godliness-Ungodliness," page 454; "Bigotry-Apostasy," page 106; "Up- rightness-Dishonesty," page 1123; "Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy," page 739; "Credulousness- Skepticism," page 241; "Theology," page 1058; "Sanguineness-Hopelessness," page 933; "Observance-Non-Observ- ance," page 719, etc. Similarly there is a complete list of all kindred words pertaining to the subjects: "Beauty-Ugliness," page 92; "Creation-Destruction," page 237; "Affluence-Penury," page 27; "Astronomy," page 76, etc. It will be noticed also that while all associated words are given alphabetically, each one is concisely defined so as to show clearly the different shades of meaning. Besides this, you will find incorporated in the extensive category of related terms, many foreign phrases duly translated, and that the grammati- cal analysis throughout is complete. The same systematic and exhaustive collection of kindred words and phrases will be found SYSTEMATIC GROUPIHG AlfD WORD ANALYSIS if we examine other terms. It is the man or woman who has the largest command of language that is able to express an idea with the greatest force and clearness. Those who have a copious vocabulary are the ones who speak most eloquently and write most graphically. The Thesaurus Dictionary is, of course, of most pronounced value to professional people, the author, journalist, lawyer, minister, public speakers, teachers; in short, to those who write most; but its usefulness to all classes is exceed- ingly great. All men and women, as well as all boys and girls, are trying to increase their knowl- edge, for the more we know, either by study or experience, the better qualified we become to deal with practical affairs of life. Students need the Thesaurus Dictionary more than they do any other book; not because it is a working dictionary, but especially because it enables them to write and to speak with precision, accuracy and elegance. It qualifies them, without study, to prepare essays, to handle subjects, to make themselves prime factors in public life ; this service it performs by enlarging their vocabu- lary, by making them masters of the language, and by suggesting ideas that lie crystallized in words. It is likewise an inspiration, encouraging to loftiest efforts, for the student who once becomes imbued with the spirit of authorship is pretty certain to develop into a person of marked influence and prominent importance. The man or woman who writes for the press, or who speaks in public, will find the Thesaurus Dictionary an aid of inestimable value. Consultation of its vocabulary lists of related terms, in the search for a word required to express exactly a given idea, not only results in finding the definite term desired, but also in suggesting new ideas, for it very often happens to writers that a sudden calling to mind of a specially significant word leads to a fresh line of thought or may even modify preconceived opinions. No other book is such a stimulus to the child at school, and no other confers so many distinct benefits. When a pupil is required by its teacher to prepare a composition, embarrassment is great because the child has few ideas and a knowledge of few words with which to express them. By the aid of the Thesaurus these obstacles to composition are immediately removed, for a subject being given by its teacher, the child may turn to a word related to the subject, under which it will find at once every word, with definition, that appertains in anywise to the subject and by so doing it acquires a copious vocabulary for its purpose, as well also many new ideas that are suggested by the information thus obtained. There is no subject, whether simple, profound, technical; whether it concerns the animal, the vegetable, or the mineral kingdoms; whether it touches upon science, social problems, political economy, faith, doctrine, home-life, marriage, affection, agriculture, mechanics, war, history, poetry, school, — in short it matters not what the sub- ject may be, by consulting this Thesaurus the child obtains, almost at a glance, all the words, and very much of the information, that is needed to write about it intelligently. At the same time the child also learns how to construct its sentences grammatically. This acquisition of a large vocabulary will influence a majority of children to aspire to authorship, and inevitably lead to investigation and scholarship, an important consideration. They are few who understand the grammar of our language. One may have an extensive vocabulary and yet be unable to write or speak correctly. The Thesaurus Dictionary not only affords the means of choosing the right word at the right time, and of giving complete mastery of every term in our language for immediate use, but it also presents the words, names the parts of speech, gives concise definitions in every case, prints all the synonyms and their opposites, and shows all words and phrases in their grammatical relationships. MASTERY OF VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR The English language is a rapidly growing one. Dr. Johnson's Dictionary contained nearly one hundred thousand words, whereas to-day the largest dictionary has three hundred thousand words. This rapid increase is due to the incorporation of slang words, progress and discoveries in science, and coinages by the ignorant no less than by the learned. The Thesaurus Dictionary, being the very latest compilation, contains all the recent additions, including terms used in electricity, radiography, automobiling, telephony, science, signaling, commerce, political economy, questions of the day; in fact, of every acquisition, in science, society, business and government; and in giving the defini- tions of terms it imparts most instructive information. Every reader is almost constantly meeting with words or phrases of foreign speech, of which neither translation nor pronunciation is given. This is a matter of intense annoyance to persons who cannot translate for themselves, as the use of such interjections often destroys the sense of connection in the reading. In the Thesaurus Dictionary you will find all such words and phrases, in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek, not only fully translated but also phonetically, hence most exactly, pronounced. The Thesaurus Dictionary of the English Language is presented by the publishers with the sincere belief that its uniqueness will commend it no less than the real practical value it will be found to afford all who consult its pages. Expense has not been spared in the prepara- tion, either in the compilation or mechanical production, because so great a conception as the work embodies is worthy the most perfect realization. THE PUBLISHERS. vtii A Key to Egyptian Characters The Rosetta Stone contains a decree that is written in three totally different styles of characters, namely, hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek; the first was used by the priesthood and by learned Egyp- tians, the second was the form of writ- ing employed by the common people, while the Greek was used upon this occasion to communicate the decree to foreigners. It was by comparing the hieroglyphic and demotic, which could not at the time be read, with the Greek, which was well known, that Champollion dis- covered the key to hieroglyphic writing. THE ROSETTA STONE. During Napoleon's campaign in Egypt, 1790.. Boussard a French officer found - Rosetta, a basalt stele, which was found to contain a decree of Ptolemy V. Epiphs supplied the key for the decipherments of the ancient monuments of Egypt I Fort St. Julien. four miles from the village of s in hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek, which THE EVOLUTION OF WRITING The means of communicating desires, ideas, information by one person to another, and espe- cially the means of transmitting such expressions between individuals, constitute one of the most, probably the very most, interesting phase of race development. Speech, no doubt, came naturally, even as feeling and desire, but writing was bora of necessity, or, rather, invented to meet an indispensable need. The evolution of writing, from crude symbolism, and pictorial repre- sentation of objects, used by the earliest peoples, is almost obtrusively, persistently, interesting to all intelligent persons, for the advance of civilization, with all that it implies, is not more certainly and objectively shown than by the written records graven on stone, scratched on bone, impressed in bricks, painted on papyrus, and traced on scrolls, that bestrew the path of the millenniums of human existence. Some of the very antique examples of writing are here exhibited, and the few illustrations printed serve admirably to show the gradual advance made in the improved means devised for communicating commands, recording facts, and expressing sentiments, THE ROSETTA STONE Nothing is left of Egyptian buildings except their graves and temples. These, by their inscrip- tions, were destined to revive interest in the ancient civilization of Egypt. The knowledge of the writings and speech of ancient Egypt had long ago been entirely forgotten. It was left to the nineteenth century to find the key for deciphering the old Egyptian hieroglyphic writings. France deserves especiai mention as having been the first to show an interest in this study, and it is to a Frenchman that we owe the first attempt at a scientific study of the subject. The capital of France, too, was the first seat devoted to the pursuit of these studies under the leadership of Francois Champollion, the founder of the science, and his successors, Emmanuel de Rouge 1 and G. Maspero. The era of scientific investigation of Egyptian affairs begins with Napoleon Bonaparte and Francois Champollion. Leibnitz, the famous German philosopher, v/as the first to arouse the interest of Louis XIV. by a memoir on Egypt, which Napoleon is said to have found in the royal Archives and made use of in his Egyptian expedition. He set sail on the 19th of May, 1798, accompanied by a number of learned men. The results of the DISCOVERY OF THE KEY TO EGYPTIAN WRITING scientific investigations were published in a work of thirty-six volumes, twelve volumes of illustrations, and twenty-four of text, entitled "Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observa- tions et des recherches pendant l'expedition de l'armee Francaise." This gave a great impetus to Egyptian studies. It is safe to say that with this work, and with the investigations conducted in connection with the discovery of the famous Rosetta stone during the same expedition by a French engineer in 1799, begins the scientific study of a branch of learning leading with certain aim to a complete explanation of Egyptian antiquity. A great deal of matter is found concerning Egypt in ancient and mediaeval literature — Greek, Christian, and Arabic, but it is of no scientific value. As far as the eighteenth century no one succeeded in deciphering any of the hieroglyphic writings. Attempts were made and scholars varied to such an extent that while one maintained that a certain inscription dealt with Christian mysteries, another insisted that the subject matter was moral and political maxims, a third made it a festal calendar, and a fourth regarded it as a treatise on the magnet and use of the compass. At this point came the discovery of the Rosetta stone, now in the British Museum. ix This stone of dark basalt, now very badly broken at both ends, must have had the same form as that most commonly employed in stones set up in honor of gods and kings as well as in memorials set up in temples and graves. (A restoration of the form of the Rosetta stone in this wise is given in Eduard Meyer's "Geschichte des alten Egyptens," I: page 284.) On this stone a decree of the priests was published in the reign of Ptolemy Epiphanes, which announced that the Egyptian priesthood resolved to thank the young king for the numerous benefits bestowed by him upon the land, and especially upon the Egyptian temples, and they ordered all divine honors to be paid him and his statues, which were to be set up next to those of the chief divinity in all temples of the first, second and third rank. This decree was composed in hieroglyphic signs, and in the so-called demotic, enchoric or epistolographic script of the common people, and a Greek translation was added. That the contents of the three different writings are the same is proved from the conclusion of the Greek text which clearly reads [that the decree shall be engraved on a stele of] hard stone in the sacred writing, in the enchoric and Greek writing, and be set up in every temple of the first, second [and third rank next to the statue of the king, the ever-living]. (The words in the above passage enclosed in square brackets are broken off the stone, but they can with certainty be supplied from the hieroglyphic and demotic text which can now be read.) TRANSLA TION OF THE GREEK TEXT In the reign of the young king who received the kingdom from his father, lord of diadems, greatly glorious, who has established Egypt, and pious toward the gods is superior to his enemies, who has set right the life of men, lord of feasts of thirty years, like Hephaestus the great king, like the Sun the great king of both the upper and lower countries, offspring of the gods Philopators, whom Hephaestus approved, to whom the Sun gave victory, the living image of Zeus, son of the Sun, Ptolemy the ever-living, beloved of Phtha; in the ninth year: Aetus, the son of Aetus, being priest of Alexander, of the gods Soters, of the gods Adelphi, of the gods Evergetae, of the gods Philopators, and of the god Epiphanes Eucharistus ; the athlophorus of Berenice Evergetes being Pyrrah, daughter of Philinus; the canephorus of Arsinoe Philadelphus, Areia, daughter of Diogenes; the priestess of Arsinoe Philopator being Irene, daughter of Ptolsmy ; of the month Xandicus, the fourth, but according to the Egyptians, the eighteenth of Mechir-Decree. The chief priests and prophets, and those who enter the sanctuary for the arraying of the gods, and the pterophorae, and sacred scribes, and all the other priests who were come from the temples throughout the land to Memphis, into the presence of the kings, for the ceremonial of the reception, by Ptolemy the ever-living, beloved of Phtha, god Epiphanes Eucharistus of the crown which he received from his father, being gathered together in the temple THE DECREE OF PTOLEMY V. EPIPHANES at Memphis on the day aforesaid, decreed, Since that King Ptolemy, the ever-living, beloved of Phtha, god Epiphanes Eucharistus, offspring of King Ptolemy and Queen Arsinoe, gods Philopators, has in many things benefited the temples and those connected with them and all those living under his sway, that being a god, born of a god, and a goddess, like Horus the son of Isis and Osiris, of a liberal disposition towards the gods, he has dedicated to the temples reve- nues both of money and provisions and has undergone great expenses in order to bring back Egypt to quietness, and to establish religious observances; with all the means in his power he has shown kindness ; of the taxes and imposts existing in Egypt some he has taken away entirely, and others he has lightened, that the people and all others might be in prosperity under his rule; the crown debts which those in Egypt and in the rest of his kingdom owed, being very considerable, he has remitted to all, and those shut up in prison for such debts, and those lying under accusation for a long time, he released from the claims against them; also he commanded the revenues of the temples and the contributions of provisions and money made to them yearly; and in like manner the just portions of the goods from the vineyards and gardens, and what else belonged to the gods in the time of his father, should remain upon the same basis; ■ Al INSCRIPTION ON THE SARCOPHAGUS OF ESMUNAZAR, KING OF SIDON On the 2otn of February, 1855, Mr. Peretie, Chancellor of the French Consulate at Beyrouth, Palestine, having undertaken excavations on a piece of ground twenty-five minutes' walk south of Sayda, the ancient Sidon, was informed that his agent had unearthed there a coffin of black basalt, near a rock against which it rested. Besides the sarcophagus, a tooth, a piece of bone, and later a human jaw, were found in the rubbish. The sarcophagus itself was of that Egyptian form peculiar to mummy cases, i. e., oblong, like a body wrapped up to the neck in thick bands, whose head, cut out with broad head-dress and straight plaited beard, alone remains uncovered, wearing a rich broad chain in relief, at each extremity of which is a head of a sacred hawk, such as one often sees on the neck of Egyptian mummies. But instead of being adorned with hieroglyphics the sarcophagus discovered by Peretie bears along its whole height an inscription in twenty-two lines, written in Phoenician char- acters, well preserved and written with especial care to avoid confusing letters somewhat similar in form. As in most Phoenician inscriptions the words are not separated, and this continuity is the only real obstacle to a certain translation. The dimensions of the coffin are 2 m. 45 cm. by 1 m. 40 cm., (about 8 feet 2 in. by 4 feet 4 in.) and the inscription which covers it occupies a square of 84 cm. on each side. Another inscription is found around the head of the body at the exterior extremity of the sarcophagus which is, however, simply a reproduction of a part of the first inscription. The inscription is that of King Esmunazar of Sidon, and is the most important Phoenician inscription yet found. Whereas the Phoenician inscriptions found hitherto were in the Phoenician colonies, this one belonged to the mother country. Its importance lies not only in the fact that it definitely proves the Phoenician language to have been almost identical with the Hebrew, but it also, more than any other, gives us an insight into the religious views of the Phoenicians and the political institutions of Sidon. It is a funeral inscription in which Esmunazar, King of Sidon, about 572 B. C, adjures all persons, under pain of eternal damnation, not to disturb his "bed of rest." TRANSLATION In the month of Bui (October), in the fourteenth year of his reign — of King Esmunazar, King of the Sidonians, son of King Tebnet, King of the Sidonians — spoke King Esmunazar, King of the Sidonians, as follows: I have been taken away before my time, a small number of days old. With this my highness is at an end. I lie dead in this coffin and in this grave in the place which I have built. I adjure every royal person and every man — that he open not this bed of rest, or search in it precious things, for there lie no precious things in it; that he remove not my sarcophagus, or put me into another bed of rest. Even if people induce you listen not to them; for every royal person and every man who opens the lid of this coffin or who takes my coffin away or who removes :ne who am in this coffin — may he have no funeral bed among the shades; may they be buried in no grave; may they leave after them neither sons nor posterity. May the. holy gods deliver them to a violent ruler, who shall have power over them to destroy them. Concerning same royal person or (private) man who opens the lid of this funeral bed, or who removes this coffin; and concerning the offspring of same royal person or (private) people — - may they have neither root below, nor fruit above, nor form in life under the sun. Yea, I, deserving of pity, have been taken away before my time, of a limited number of days. Now my highness with this is at an end. I am dead. Namely I, Esmunazar, King of the Sidonians, son of Tebnet, King of the Sidonians, grandson of Esmu- nazar, King of the Sidonians, and my mother Amaastart, Priestess of our Lady Astarte, the queen daughter of King Esmunazar, King of the Sidonians — we who have built the temples of the gods, the temple of Astarte in Sidon, land of the sea, and have given a dwelling to Astarte as the highest person; and it was we who have built a temple for Esmun near the source, the spring of Idll in the mountains, and have given him a habitation as the highest person ; and it was we who built (again) temples for the gods of the Sidonians in Sidon, city of the sea — a temple of Baal Sidon and a temple of Astarte of the name of Baal. And further: — the Lord of Kings gave us Dor and Joppa — the lordly lands of grain, which lie in the field of Saron, in recompense for a great tribute which I have offered ; and we added them to the domain of the land to belong to the Sidonians forever. I adjure, every royal person and every (private) man, neither to open the lid, nor to tear off the lid nor to remove me who am in the funeral bed, nor to remove my sarcophagus, in order that those holy gods may not deliver them up, so that the same royal person or (private) man and their posterity be destroyed forever. SARCOPHAGUS OF THE KING OF SIDON The inscription on the sarcophagus of King Esmunazar is translated into English and appears, with description of the coffin in which the royal remains were found, on the accompanying tissue title-page. Observe, that while the sarcopha- gus is distinctively Egyptian, the inscription is Phoenician, thus marking tho affinity of the two races and illustrating, in a way the evolution, in writing, of the latter from the former. - - * I HOW HE SUBDUED THE ENEMIES OF EGYPT he commanded also concerning the priests that they should give nothing more for graduation fee than was imposed up to the first year in his father's reign ; he released also those of the sacred tribes of the voyage yearly down to Alexandria, also he ordered the collection of naval supplies not to be made ; of the contribution of fine linen cloth made in the temples for the royal palace, he remitted two-thirds; what had been neglected in former times he restored to proper order, taking care that what was accustomed should be performed for the gods as was fitting; likewise also he allotted justice to all as Hermes the twice great; he ordered also that those who returned, both of the soldiers and others of the opposition in the times of the disturbance, on coming back be kept in possession of their property; he took care also that there should go out forces, of horse and foot and ships, against those invading Egypt both by sea and land, undergoing great expenses, both of money and provisions, that the temples and all the people of Egypt might be in safety; being present also at Lycopolis in Busiris, which had been taken and fortified against a siege by a very abundant supply of arms and all other munition, since for a long time the rebellion had existed among those impious ones gathered there, who had done to the temples and the inhabitants of Egypt much evil, and laying siege to it, he surrounded it with embankments and ditches and walls very remarkable; the great rise which the Nile made in the eighth year (and it was accustomed to flood the plains), he restrained at many places, securing the mouths of the canals, expending on these of money no small amount, and stationing horse and foot soldiers to guard them; in a little time he took the city by storm, and all the impious in it he destroyed as Hermes, and Horus the son of Isis and Osiris, overpowered those who in the same parts had revolted in former times; the ringleaders also of the revolters in his father's reign who had troubled the country and outraged the temples, being at Memphis the avenger of his father and of his own crown, all these he punished justly, at the time when he was there for his performance of the rites proper for the reception of the crown : he remitted also the debts owed in the temples to the palace up to the eighth year, amounting to no small quantity of provisions and money; likewise also the value of the linen cloths due which had not been given in to the palace; and, of those which had been given in, the replacement of such as differed from the pattern up to the same date; he released the temples also of the appointed artaba per aroura of the sacred land, and in like manner as to the ceramium per aroura of the vineyards ; to Apis and Mneris he made many gifts, as also to the other sacred animals of Egypt, having much better care than the kings before him for what belonged to them in all respects, and giving bounti- fully and nobly what was proper for their funerals with the dues for the support of their respective worships with sacrifices and panagyries and the other usual rites. The prerogatives of the temples and of Egypt he has carefully kept upon the same basis agreeably to the laws ; he has adorned the Apieum with costly works expending upon it of gold and silver and precious stones no small amount, and has founded temples and shrines and altars; what had need of repair he restored, having the disposition of a beneficent god in what concerns the divinity; learning by means of additional enquiry their state he has restored the most honored of the temples; in return for which the gods have given him health, victory, strength, and all other good things, the kingdom being assured to him and his children to all time. With good fortune: It has seemed good to the priests of all the temples of the land to decree to augment greatly all honors now paid to the ever-living King Ptolemy, beloved of Phtha, god Epiphanes Eucharistus, and likewise those of his ancestors the gods Philopators and of his ancestors gods Evergetae and of the gods Adelphi, and those of the gods Soters, to erect of the ever-living King Ptolemy, god Epiphanes Eucharistus, an image in each temple in the most conspicuous place; which shall be entitled " Ptolemy the defender of Egypt," near which shall stand the god to whom the temple belongs, presenting to him a conquering weapon, which arrangements will be made in the manner of the Egyptians; also for the priests to perform a service before these images three times each day, and put on them the sacred adorning, and perform the other accustomed rites, as to the other gods in the panagyries of Egypt ; to set up for King Ptolemy, god Epiphanes Eucha- ristus, offspring of King Ptolemy and Queen Arsinoe, god6 Philopators, a statue and a shrine, both gilded in each of the temples, and to place this in the sanctuaries with the other shrines, and in the great panagyries in which processions of the shrines take place, for the shrine of the god Epiphanes Eucharistus to go out with them ; that it may be well marked both now and for future time, to place upon the shrine the ten golden ornaments of the king to which shall be affixed an asp, similar to the adorning of asp-like ornaments which are upon the other shrines in the midst of which shall be the crown called " Schent" which he wore when he entered the temple at Memphis for the perform- ance in it of the rites proper for the assumption of the crown ; to place upon the platform of the ornaments about the aforesaid crown ten golden phylacteries on which shall be written "this is (the shrine) of the king who made illustrious both the upper 0RD3R FOR PERIODICALLY CELEBRATING THE KING'S VICTORIES country and the lower;" and since the thirtieth of Mesore in which the birthday festivities of the king are celebrated, and in like manner the seventeenth of Mechir, in which he received the kingdom from his father, have been named after him in the temples, which certainly are harbingers of much good to all, to celebrate these days (the seventeenth and thirtieth) feasts and panagyries in the temples of Egypt monthly, and to per- form in them sacrifices and libations and what else is proper, as in the other panagyries; to give the usual public notices to all for what is to be offered in the temples; to celebrate a feast and a panagyry to the ever-living and beloved of Phtha, King Ptolemy, god Epiphanes Eucharistus, each year in the temples throughout the land, from the new moon of the Thoth for five days, in which also they shall wear garlands, performing sacrifices and libations and what else is proper; to call the priests of the temples of the land, also priests of the god Epiphanes Eucharistus, in addi- tion to the other names which they had from the gods whom they serve, and to inscribe on all their documents and on, the seal-rings on their hands their priesthood to him; that it be lawful to the rest, private person to celebrate the feast and set up the aforesaid shrine having it in their houses, performing what is right in the feasts both monthly and yearly, in order that it may be known why the people of Egypt magnify and honor the god Epiphanes Eucharistus the king as is just, to write this decree upon a column of hard stone in sacred and enchorial and Greek letters and place it in each of the temples of the first, second and third order near the image of the ever-living king. GUDEA, KING OF SHIRPURLA The statues of Gudea belong to the monuments of Telloh discovered by excavations conducted under the superintendence of Ernest de Sarzec, French consul at Bagdad, 1877-1882. It is of Gudea that the larger and more important part of the monuments of Telloh preserve the memory: eight statues, two large cylinders of clay, and hundreds of fragments or small texts — now in the Louvre. Gudea was king of Shirpurla, the modern Telloh, in Southern Babylonia, about B. C. 3 100. This statue — one of eight — is designated B, and is covered all around with cuneiform inscriptions. The plate represents the right profile of the statue, with part of the inscription. The translation of the whole is as follows : In the temple of the god Nin-girsu, his king, the statue of Gudea, the patesi of Shirpurla, who 'the temple Eninnu has constructed: 1 qa of fermented liquor, 1 qa of food, half a qa of half a qa of . . . . such are the offerings which it institutes. As for the patesi who shall revoke them, who the orders of the god Nin-girsu shall transgress, let the offerings instituted by him in the temple of the god Nin-girsu be revoked! Let the commands of his mouth be annulled! To the god Nin-girsu, the powerful warrior of the god Ellilla, Gudea the architect (?) the patesi of Shirpurla, the shepherd chosen by the unchangeable will of the god Nin-girsu, regarded with a ■H TRANSLATION OF THE CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTION A Very Ancient Cuneiform Inscription Next to the hieroglyphic characters peculiar to Egypt, the cuneiform style of writing is probably the most ancient, of which any decipherable specimens have been found. The inscription on the statue of Gudea, one of the Kings of Southern Babylonia, is a splendid example of the characters used by the ancient and power- ful Babylonians, who arrived at a consider- able state of civilization and literary culture more than five thousand years ago, which carries us back, according to Bible chronology, to almost the time of Noah. STATUE OF GUDEA, KING OF SHIRPURLA. Gudea was a king of Southern Babylonia, about B.C. 3100, and the cuneiform inscription on his statue is there- fore one of the oldest that has been discovered. The inscription, which is of great length, appeals to the gods of Babylonia, as witnesses to the justice of Gudea's rulership. f ■ ■ ■ 1 ■ ' ■ 1 favorable eye by the goddess Nina, dowered with power by the god Nindara, covered with renown by the goddess Bau, the offspring of the goddess Gutumdug, dowered with sovereignty and the sceptre supreme by the god Galalim, proclaimed afar among living creatures by the god Dunshaga, whose primacy has been firmly founded by the god Ningish-zida his god. After that the god Nin- girsu had turned towards his city a favorable gaze (and) Gudea had chosen as the faithful shepherd of the country (and) among the divisions (?) of men had established his power, then he purified the city and cleansed it ; he has laid the foundations (of a temple) and deposited the foundation-cylinder. The adorers of the demons (?), the evokers of spirits (?), the necromancers (?), the prophetesses of divine decrees (?) he has banished from the city. Whoever has not departed obediently, has been expelled perforce by the warriors. The temple of the god Nin-girsu in all respects in a pure place he has constructed. No tomb has been destroyed (?), no sepulchral urn has been broken (?), no son has ill-treated his mother. The ministers, the judges, the doctors, the chiefs, during the execution of this work have worn garments of ....(?). During all the time (of its construction) in the cemetery of the city no ditch has been excavated (?); no corpse has been interred (?). The Kalu (a class of priests) has performed his funeral music or uttered his lamentations; the female mourner has not caused her lamentations to be heard. On the territory of Shirpurla a man at variance (with his neighbor) to the place of oath (court of justice) has taken no one; a brigand has entered the house of no one. For the god Nin-girsu his king (Gudea) has made the dedicatory inscriptions ( ?) ; his temple Eninnu which illuminates the THE TEMPLES CONSTRUCTED BY GUDEA darkness (?), he has constructed and reinstated. In the interior (of the temple) his favorite Gigunu of cedar wood he has constructed for him. After that the temple of the god Nin-girsu he has had constructed, the god Nin-girsu, the king beloved by him, from the sea of the Highlands (Elam) to the lower sea has forcefully opened (the ways) for him. In Amanum, the mountain of Cedars, [joists] of cedar, whosr [length] was seventy spans, [and joists] of cedar whose [length was] 50 spans, [and joists] of box (?) whose length was 25 spans, he has caused to be cut; from this mountain he has caused them to be brought. The .... he has made. The .... he has made. The .... he has made. The .... he has made. As for the cedars (some) to form great gates he has employed; with brilliant ornaments he has enriched them ( ?) and in the temple Eninnu he has placed them. (Others) in his sanctuary E-magh-ki-a-sig-de-da he has used as beams. Near the city of Ursu, in the mountains of Ibla joists of Zabanum trees, of great shaku trees, of tulubum trees, and of gin trees, he has caused to be cut; in the temple of Eninnu he has caused them to be used as beams. From Shamanum in the mountains of Menua, from Susalla (?) in the mountains of Martu, nagal stones he has caused to be brought; in slabs he has caused them to be cut; the Holy of Holies in the temple Eninnu, he has constructed of them. From Tidanum in the mountains of Martu shirgal-ghabbia stones he has caused to be conveyed; in the form of urpadda he has caused them to be cut; to (receive) the bars of the gates in the temple he has arranged them. From the country of Kagal-adda-ki in the mountains of Kimash I caused copper to be taken, to make the arm (?) from which one escapes not he has employed it. From the country of Melughgha kala trees he has imported; he has caused to be made. From Kilzanim he has imported; to make the arm (?).... he has employed it. Gold-dust from the mountains of Ghaghum he has imported; for the fabrication of the arm (?) . . .he has utilized it. Gold-dust from the mountains of Melughgha he has im- ported, to make the Emartu he has employed it. Lidri (?) he has imported. From the country of Gubin, the land of the ghaluku trees, ghaluku wood he has imported; to make pillars he has employed it. From the country of Madga in the mountains of the river Gurruda bitumen (?) he has imported; the platform of the temple Eninnu he has constructed. Imghaum he has im- ported. From the mountains of Barsip nalua stones in large boats he caused to be brought; the foundation of the temple Eninnu he has encircled with them. By arms the city of Anshan in the country of Elam he has conquered; its spoils to the god Nin-girsu in the temple Eninnu he has consecrated. Gudea, the patesi of Shirpurla, after that the temple Eninnu to the god Nin- • 1 ' ttii GUDEA EXTOLS HIS RULE AS ONE OF EXACT JUSTICE girsu he had constructed, has built an edifice : a pillared ( ?) temple no patesi for the god Nin-girsu had constructed; he has constructed it for him. He has written there his name; he has made dedicatory inscriptions (?). The orders of the mouth of the god Nin-girsu he has faithfully exe- cuted. From the mountains of the country of Magan a hard stone he has imported. For his statue he has caused it to be cut. "O my king, whose temple I have built, may life be my recom- pense!" By this name he has named (the statue), and in the temple Eninnu he has erected it. Gudea unto the statue has given command: "To the statue of my king speak!" After that the temple Eninnu, his favorite temple I had constructed, I have remitted penalties, I have given presents. During seven days obeisance has not been exacted; the female slave has been made the equal of her mistress; the male slave has been made the equal of his master; in my city the chief of his subject has been made the equal. All that is evil from this temple I have removed. Over the commands of the goddess Nina and the god Nin-girsu I have carefully watched. A fault (?) the rich man has not com- mitted; all that he has desired (?) the strong man has not done. The house where there was no son, it is its daughter, who new offerings (?) has consecrated; for the statue of the god before the mouth she has placed them. Of this statue, neither in silver nor in alabaster nor in copper nor in tin nor in bronze let any one undertake the execution ! Let it be of hard stone ! let a sacristy be established, and of all that shall be brought there let nothing be destroyed! The statue which is before thee, god Nin-girsu, the statue of Gudea, the patesi of Shirpurla, who the temple Eninnu of the god Nin-girsu has constructed, whosoever from the temple Eninnu shall remove (or) its inscription shall efface ; whosoever shall break it, on the fortu- nate day of the commencement of the year, whoever in the place of my god, his god — and it is Nin-girsu who is my king — in the country shall invoke; (whoever) my judgments shall transgress, my gifts shall revoke ; whoever in the recitation of my prayers shall suppress my name and insert his own ; (whoever) of the Holy of Holies of the god Nin-girsu, my king, shall abandon the service ( ?) and shall not keep it (ever) before his eyes ; — from the most distant days, of all men of noble race ; of the patesis of Shirpurla who the temple Eninnu of the god Nin-girsu, my king have constructed, and who have made dedicatory inscriptions (?), the words of their mouth let no one change nor trangress their judgments! Of Gudea, the patesi of Shirpurla, whoever shall change his words or transgress his judgments, may the god Anna, may the god Ellilla, may the goddess Nin-gharsag t may the god Enki, whose word is unchangeable; may the god Enzu, whose name none pronounces; may the god Nin-girsu, the king of weapons; may the goddess THE KING'S ANATHEMA AGAINST DESPOILERS OF HIS TOMB Nina, the mistress of interpretations; may the god Nindara, the royal warrior; may the mother of Shirpurla, the august goddess Gatumdug; may the goddess Bau, the lady, the elder daughter of Anna; may the goddess Ninni, the lady of battles; may the god Babbar, the king of abundance ( ?) ; may the god Pasag, the masterworkman of men ; may the god Galalima, may the god Dunshagana, may the goddess Nin-marki, the eldest daughter of the goddess Nina; may the goddess Duzi-abzu, the mistress of Kinunir-ki; may my god Nin-gishzida, change his destiny! Like an ox, may he be slain in the midst of his prosperity! Like a wild bull may he be felled in the plenitude of his strength! As for his throne, may those even whom he has reduced to captivity overthrow it in the dust! To efface its traces (?), even of its memory (?), may they apply their care! his name, in the temple of his god may they efface from the tablets! May his god for the ruin of the country have no look (of pity)! May he ravage it with rains from heaven! May he ravage it with the waters of the earth! May he become a man without a name ! May his princely race be reduced to subjection ! May this man, like every man who has acted evilly towards his chief, afar, under the vault of heaven, in no city whatsoever find a habitation! Of the champion of the gods, the Lord Nin-girsu, the greatness may the people proclaiml ziT ?88»£s3 ma HITTITE INSCRIPTIONS "A considerable number of Hittite monuments have been found, which help us to a clearer understanding of the history of this people than we could get from Biblical, Egyptian, and cuneiform data alone. At Carchemish and Hamath have been unearthed remains of sculptures accompanied by inscriptions, and elsewhere in this region, as at Zenjirli, there are abundant traces of Hittite art. Thanks to the researches of Jensen, it may now be regarded as certain that the inscriptions cover the period 1200-800 B. C. It is fair to presume that the lan- guage of all the so-called Hittite inscriptions is the same, although it may be added that several styles of Hittite characters may be distinguished, some being pictorial, others branching off into conventional forms, with a strong tendency towards becoming linear. The decipherment of the Hittite inscriptions which would throw so much needed light on the ethnic problems is now being vigorously prosecuted. After several attempts on the part of Sayce, Peiser, and Halevy, which constituted an opening wedge, Jensen has recently struck a new path which gives promise of leading, ere long, to a satisfactory solution of the mystery. He has identified ideographs and sign groups for the names of countries and gods, some of which appear to be established beyond reasonable doubt. So far as Jensen's decipherment has gone, the inscriptions— some thirty in all — contain little beyond the names and titles of rulers, lands, and gods, with brief indication of conquests. The Hittite script appears to have been taken over from the Egyptian hieroglyphics, though it seems also certain that it contains elements which are either original or derived from some source that is still unknown. " The plate represents one of the stones found in Jerabis, or Carchemish. These stones are now in the British Museum, and we are indebted for them to George Smith and Consul Henderson. They arc among the best specimens of Hittite inscriptions yet found. According to Jensen, their date is between 950 and 750 B. C. There are four columns of inscription on the stone, only two of which are represented in the fac-simile. Following is an attempt made by Peter Jensen to decipher the inscription : I am -[ ]-z-s (name) of Carchemish the powerful, the king, the king, the P, the prince of the land, the priest- king (?) the .... z-T one of the land, of Carchemish, the powerful, the king one of the land of Carchemish, the powerful, of the king, , ... ot a .... a ... . son . . . HIMYARITIC INSCRIPTION OF HADAKAN Himyaritic or Sabaean is a name applied to the former people of southwestern Arabia, or Yemen, and to the remains of their civilization, consisting of extensive ruins, with numerous inscriptions (the oldest from long before our era). The language belongs to the Arabic division of the West Semitic group, and has its in relative in the idiom of the central and north Arabian Bedouins, r; a literary language by Mohammed, but especially is the Ethiopic nearly related to it. The present inscription was found by Eduard Glaser (who made four journeys to the East in the years 1885-86, 1887-88, and 1892-04 [?] and brought back over a thousand inscriptions) in Yemen, South Arabia, in a village called Hadakan, near an estate now called Bait Mukbil Dugaish. The stone is kept in the royal museum of Berlin. It is 92 om.. (origin ally 94 cm., about 2 feet 6 in.) wide and 41 cm. high (about 14 in). When found it was walled into a recent building, and when taken out the left edge and lower part were gone. Eight lines are almost complete and a few obliterated traces of the ninth. It is a dedicatory inscription in which the devotee declares that he dedicates to Talab his own person and his children and all his possessions. The reason for his action was probably contained in that part of the inscrip- tion which is missing. TRAXSLATIO.X Juhain du bin, son of Jasmail, son of Sumhukarib, king of the tribe of Sama, dedicated to Talab at Zabjan his own person and his sons Zaid and Zaidil and all his children and his personal property, and his castle Jand and his estates Talik, and all his possessions and the possessions of his father Jasmail, and the possessions and the pastures and the coastland and the castles and the estates of the heritage of the ancestor of both of them — Sumhuafaq, son of Sumhujafa, king of the tribe of Sama, together with the precinct* and the city; and his pasture land Naman which has been cultivated and presented to Juhain by the Amu (a priestly officer [?] ) of Bakr and Hauffatt and Himmatatt and Hautaratt and by the Amu of Hautaratt and ArriusafaCj and Juhain and Amm Sama and Gan and Zirr and their brothers, the sons of Rviban; and his land Sumhuali in the neighborhood of the Wady of Hadakan which was acquired and founded by the Amu of Atnmsafaq, son of Sariw, prince of Jursim; and his land Dat-Daah and the sacred houses which he built there, with the gifts given by his fathers and his uncles, the princes of Juhajbib, to whom they had Seen presented by the kings of Marjab and the tribe Sama — namely the battlefield (?) of the land Du-Daah; and by means of the gifts presented to him by Karibail Watar, king of Saba, and by means of the gifts and presents which the tribe Sama presented to him, and by means of the gifts and thankofferings which were made by Jatakarib son of Parahel. son of Tuhafri of Ahranan, and his lar.d Hais SPECIMEN OF HITTITE PICTURE WRITING. The Hittite race, or tribe, has been an unsolved problem with ethnologists — whence they came, whither departed, — the most we have been able to learn being derived from the Scriptures. The illustration above shows part of a monument found in Arabia, par- ticularly described and the inscription deciphered in the accom- panying tissue title-page. HIMYARITIC INSCRIPTIONS. U N The example of Himyaritic inscription exhibited above is of particular interest to students of language development in that it represents, apparently, a transition from Ethiopic to Astatic charac- ter writing, probably five hundred or more years before the Christian era. See description and decipherment on the title-page herewith. i i; U Seals of Colleges and Universities. PLATE 1. i. Oxford University Founded 872 2. Harvard College Founded 1650 3. Cambridge University .... Founded 1257 4. Yale University Founded 1701 5. Princeton University .... Founded 1746 6. University of Pennsylvania . Founded 1740 7. Columbia University' Founded 1754 8. University of Michigan . . . Founded 1837 9. Edinburgh University .... Founded 1582 10. Cornell University Founded 1868 11. Trinity College, Dublin . . . Founded 1591 m Seals of Colleges and Universities. PLATE 2. 12. University of Chicago . . . Founded 1891 13. University of California . . Founded 1868 14. Washington and Lee Univ. . Founded 1782 15. Leland Stanford University Founded 1891 16. Johns Hopkins University . Founded 1876 17. University of Wisconsin . . Founded 1848 18. University of Minnesota . . Founded 1868 19. University of Nebraska . . Founded 1869 20. Northwestern University . Founded 1851 21. Brown University Founded 1764 22. Syracuse University .... Founded 1870 \ .VI ,1.1/. l> — » Seals of Colleges and Universities. M PLATE 3. 23. Annapolis Naval Academy . . Establishea 1845 24. Wesleyan University Founded 183 1 25. West Point Military Academy Established 1802 26 Dartmouth College Founded 1770 27. Lafayette College Founded 1832 28. Toronto University Founded 1829 29. Amherst College Founded 1821 30. Williams College Founded 1793 31. Vassar College Founded 1861 32. Lehigh University Founded 1865 33. Smith College Founded 1871 m is ill t * FOUNDED BY/ ■, e m i- u /, I l'i i, o *, I J i, & ■ Fraternity Badges of Colle " 1 ges and Societies. j* PLATE 4. i. Clio. 24. Tau Beta Pi. 2. Skull and Bones. 25. Phi Beta Kappa. 3- Scroll and Key. 26. Kappa Alpha. 4- Wolf's Head. 27. Chi Psi. 5- Pi Eta. 28. Theta Nu Epsilon. 6. Wig. 29. Phi Nu Theta. 7< Sigma Nu. 30. Alpha Sigma Chi. 8. Alpha Tau Omega. 31. Delta Tau Delta. 9- Kappa Alpha. 32. Kappa Kappa Kappa. IO. Beta Theta Phi. 33. Alpha Delta Phi. ii. Sigma Alpha Epsilon. 34. Delta Psi. 12. Delta Kappa Epsilon 35. Chi Phi. '3- Sigma Phi. 36. Theta Delta Chi. 14- Delta Phi.- 37. Pi Beta Phi. »S- Zeta Psi. 38. Kappa Alpha Theta. 16. Psi Upsilon. 39. Phi Delta Phi. 17- Phi Gamma Delta. 40. Beta Theta Phi. 18. Phi Kappa Sigma. 41. Delta Delta Delta. 19. Mystical Seven. 42. Delta Gamma. 20. Phi Delta Theta. 43. Kappa Kappa Gamma. IX. Phi Kappa Psi. 44. Alpha Phi. 22. Phi Zeta Mu. 45. Gamma Phi Beta. *Z- Sigma Chi. • '•, .VI I', u /. I li I HOW TO USE THE THESAURUS AND A KEY TO PRONUNCIATION XV HOW TO USE THE THESAURUS. To the vast majority, the use of this Thesaurus Dictionary of the English Language presents no mors difficulties, for lack of understanding the plan adopted, than does any dictionary; but as its purpose is not limited to defining words, its wider sphere and usefulness being to suggest particular words or phrases as they may be required to definitely express a given idea, a brief explanation of how its fullest benefits may be obtained is appropriate. All vocabulary words are printed in brevier black face type; all definitions thereof appear in brevier lower case Roman. The reference words are printed in brevier small caps, under which heads the person consulting the dictionary must look to find any particular word desired. Thus, for example, take any word in the vocabulary, there will be found immediately following the definition, words printed in small caps, which are the reference words. These words must be looked up in their alphabetical position in the vocabulary, and under them will be found groups containing the word examined and words of related significance Phrases and idioms are printed in black face type; foreign phrases appear in brevier italics, and their phonetic pronun- ciation, is parentheses, are in brevier lower case Roman. The foreign languages are indicated thus [F.], meaning French; [It.], Italian; [G.J, German; [Sp.], Spanish; [L], Latin; [Gr.], Greek. Those translations which appear in the vocabulary proper are printed in brevier lower case Roman. Captions, to which the references direct, appear in capital letters, with positive and negative terms compounded, under which appear all asso- ciated words, printed in nonpareil black face type, and the definitions in nonpareil lower case Roman. The analysis of words, and their grammatical relationships, are printed under in nonpareil small caps. Captions, denoting parts of speech and their relationship, are in italics. By observing these explanations no difficulty will ever be encountered in using the Thesaurus, or in obtaining the information which it is intended to supply. THIS LINE IS CAPITAL LETTERS, USED IN CAPTIONS. This line is brevier small caps. (Used for reference words.) This line is brevier lower case Roman. (Used for definitions.) This line is brevier black face type. (Used for vocabulary words.) This line is nonpareil small caps. (For captions of synonyms.) This line is nonpareil lower case Roman. (For definitions of synonyms ) This line is italics. (For foreign words and grammatical designations ) This line is nonpareil black face type. (For associated words.) Two words used with hyphen are compounded. A KEY TO PRONUNCIATION. The English words printed in this Thesaurus are easily pronounced by any one giving attention to the accent marks at the end of syllables. The single accent mark — thus, ' — indicates the primary inflection, or the syllable upon which the greater stress must be laid. The double accent mark — thus, " — shows the secondary inflection, directing that some stress shall be laid, but less than that indicated by the primary accent. The pronunciation of all foreign phrases is found in parentheses following. Note well these indications. Wherever the phonetic a is found, it is to be pronounced as in sofa, partake; where the phonetic v occurs, it indicates such a sound as u in cup. The diphthong ai is sounded as ai in aisle and i in pine; au as ou in the word house. When iu appears, it equals the sound in mute. The phonetic letter H equals the German sound in the word ach; the inverted period placed beside the letter n, in any French word, gives it a broad, nasal sound. Thus, bon' is pronounced somewhat like ong, in song, except that the g is silent; zh should generally be sounded as an aspirate, as g in mirage (mirazh'). Respellings for pronunciation have been given for all foreign words and phrases at their vocabulary places in this dictionary. The Latin words have been pronounced according to the English method. English words have been divided into syllables and the accented syllables marked. In the respellings the ordinary Roman types have been used so far as possible. Instead of using diacritics for peculiar sounds of a and u.the standard types of the American Philological Association have "been adopted. The letters b, d, f, h, j, k, 1, m, n, o, p, q, r, t, v, w, have been used with their ordinary normal values. The following letters have been used with values as indicated : a as in far. a as in cat. c as in car. e as in met. 1 as in th£y. f as in gun. as in din. 1 as in machine H as ch in G. ach. li- as tt in F. bon - s as in this. u u u X as in cap. as in rule. as in G. jiber as in bo*. y z as in canvon. as in zebra. ai au au as in aisle. as ou in house as in author. ch dh iu ng as in church. as th in thou. as u in mute, as in sing. £ iu=cw as in guit. sh as in she. th as in thin. zh as g in mirage. Thesaurus Dictionary OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. A Ai . Excellent. Goodness-Badness. A. B. Able-bodied seaman. Wayfarer-Seafarer. a bene placito [It.] (a be-ne pla-chi'-to) . At pleasure. Volition-Obligation. a bis ou a blanc [F.] (a bis u a bknv) . In one way or another; "by hook or by crook;" at all hazards. Craft-Artlessness, Determination-Vacillation. a bon droit [F.l (a bon' drwa). With justice. Right- Wrong. a bon marchi [F.] (a bon' mar-shS') . At a good bargain, cheap. Costliness-Cheapness, Price-Discount. a capite ad calcem [L.] (6 cap'-i-ti ad cal'-sem). From head to heel. Entirety-Deficiency. a compie [F.i (a con't). On account. Credit-Debt. a convert [F.] (a cu-var'). Undercover. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Security-Insecurity. a fond [F.] (a fon'). To the bottom. Entirety- Deficiency. a forjait [F.] (a for-fe'). By contract. Contract. a fortiori [L.] (S for-shi-o'-rai) . With stronger reason. Supremacy-Subordinacy. a I'americaine [F.] (a la-me-ri-kfin') . In the American style. Society-Ludicrousness. a I'anglaise [F.] (a lan'-glez'). In the English style. SoCIETY-LuDICROUSNIiSS. a outrance [F.] (a u-trans'). To the utmost. En- tirety-Deficiency. a plomb [F.] (a plon'). Perpendicularly. Erectness- Flatness. tlpropos[F.] (apro-po'). To the point. Connection- Independence, Harmony-Discord, Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness, Propriety-Impropriety. a propos de bottes [F.] (a pro-po' de bot). Not to the purpose. Connection-Independence. a se [L.] (e si) . From itself. Connection-Independ- ence. d temps, tout vient pour qui soit attendre [F.] (a tan', tu vi-an' - pur ki swat at-tan'dr'). Everything comes in time to him who knows how to wait. Earliness- Lateness, Persistence-Whim. ab actu ad posse valet consecutio [L.] (ab ac'-tiuad pos'-st vfi'-let con-si-kiu'-shi-o). From what has been to what may be. Ratiocination-Instinct. cb alio exspectes, alleri quod feceris [L.] (ab e'-li-o ex- pec'-tiz, al'-ter-ai quod fes'-er-is). Expect to receive such treatment as you have given. Reprisal- . Resistance. ab extra [L.] (ab ex'-tra). From without. Outside- Inside. ab inconvenienti [L.] (ab in-con-vi-ni-en'-tai) . From the inconvenience involved. Difficulty-Facility. From the beginning Outside- ab initio [L.] (ab in-ish'-i-o) . Beginning-End. ab intra [L.] (ab in'-tra). From within. Inside. ab origine [L.] ab o-rij'-i-ni) . From the origin. Be- ginning-End. ab ovo [L] (ab o'-vo). From the egg. Beginning- End. ab ovo usque ad mala [L.] (ab o'-vo us'-qut ad mS'-la). From egg to apples. Entirety-Deficiency. ab uno disce omnes [L] (ab yu'-no dis'-st om'-niz). From one learn all. Uniformity-Diversity. ab'-a-cist. A calculator. Numbering. a-back'. Backward. Anteriority-Posteriority; take aback, Expectation-Surprise. ab'-a-cus. Calculating frame, the top member of a capital. Architecture, Numbering. A-bad'-don. Apollyon. Angel-Satan, Heaven- Hell. a-baft'. Toward the stern. Anteriority-Posterior- ity. ab-a'-li-en-ate. To transfer. Alienation. ab-a"-li-en-a'-tion. A transfer. Alienation. a-ban'-don. To give up. Arrival-Departure, Keei-- ing-Relinquishment, Quest-Abandonment, Socia- bility-Privacy; abandon hope, Sanguineness- Hopelessness. a-ban-don'. Ease of manner. Activity-Indolence, Craft-Artlessness. a-ban'-doned. Depraved. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Sociability-Privacy, Virtue-Vice. a-ban'-don-ment. Desertion. Giving-Receiving. Quest-Relinquishment. a-bas'. A Persian coin. Values. a-base'. To degrade. Elevation-Depression, Self- respect-Humbleness. a-base'-ment. Humiliation. Elevation-Depre* sion, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Reputa- tion-Discredit. a-bash'. To disconcert. Sanguineness-Timidity, Selfrespect-Humbleness. a-bashed'. Disconcerted. Selfrespect-Humblenfss. a-bate'. To diminish. Costliness-Cheapness, In- crease-Decrease. a-bate'-ment. A reduction. Costliness-Cheapness, Increase-Decrease. ab'-a-tis. An obstruction of felled trees. Attack- Defense. a"-bat-toir\ A slaughter house. Life-Killing. ab'-ba. Father. Parentage-Progeny. ab'-ba-cy. Jurisdiction of an abbot. Church. In parenthesis: far, cat; met, they; din, machine; cup, rule, G. iiber (iu nearly) ; canyon; aisle; au = hottse; author ; iu = mwte ; c = k ; church ; dh — 'kou ; go ; h = G. ach; F. bon' = nearly sowg; quit ; zh = mirage. ABBATIAL. ABORTIVE. ab-ba'-tial. Like an abbey. Church. ab-bat'-ic-al. Like an abbey. Church. abbe [F.] (a-be'). An abbot. Ministry-Laity. ab'-bess. Lady superior of a nunnery. Ministry- Laity. ab'-bey. A monastery or nunnery. Architecture, Fane. ab'-bot. Superior of an abbey. Ministry-Laity. ab-bre'-vi-ate. To shorten. Digest, Length-Short- ness. ab-bre"-vi-a'-tion. An abridgment. Digest, Length- Shortness. ab-bre'-vi-a-ture. A shortening. Digest, Length- Shortness. A-B-C. The alphabet. Beginning-End, Education- Mis.tea,ching, Letter. , ab'-dal. ; A Mohammedan, devotee. Ministry-Laity, Orthgsoxv-Heterodoccy. ab'-di-cant., One.wbo abdicates. Commission-Retire- ; ' KPKK ■..[ . .". ! ,-. ' ,LV-^i-c^tfi.._ 5"6 witJidr{iijl"-ft-oni. Commission-Retire- ment, Rule-License. ab"-di-ca'-tion. A giving up. Commission-Retire- ment, Rule-License. ab'-di-to-ry. Place for concealing anything. Dis- CLOSURE-HlDINGPLACE. ab-dom'-i-nal. Pertaining to the abdomen. Anatomy. ab-duce'. To lead away. Attraction-Repulsion. ab-du'-cent. Drawing away. Attraction-Repul- sion. ab-duct'. To carry away wrongfully. Attraction- Repulsion, Taking-Restitution, Theft. ab-duc'-fion. A carrying away. Attraction-Repul- sion, Taking-Restitution. ab-duc'-tive. Carrying away. Attraction-Repulsion. a"-be-ce-da'-ri-an. Learner or teacher of the alphabet. Instructor-Pupil, Letter. a"-be-ce'-da-ry. An A-B-C book; pertaining to letters. School, Letter. abends wird der Faille fleissig [G.] (a'-bents virt der Fau'-le flais'-siH). In the evening the lazy man becomes diligent. Activity-Indolence. ab-er'-rance. A departing from the correct way. Aim- Aberration. ab-er'-rant. Wandering. Aim-Aberration, Concen- tration-Radiation, Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Truth-Error. ab"-er-ra'-tion. Deviation from a course. Aim-Aber- ration, Concentratjon-Radiation, Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Deviation, Saneness- LUNACY. a-bet'. To encourage. Obstruction-Help. a-bet'-tor. One who abets. Antagonist-Assistant. a-bey'-ance. Temporary inaction. Discontinuance- Continuance, Earliness-Lateness, Entity-Non- entity, Expectation-Surprise ; in abeyance, Vigor- Inertia. a-bey'-ant. In a state of suspension. Expectation- Surprise. ab-hor'. To hate extremely. Desire-Distaste, Love- Hate. ab-hor'-rence. Detestation. Desire-Distaste. ab-hor'-rent. Hateful. Love-Hate, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. a-bide'. To remain. Discontinuance-Continuance, Emotion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Expecta- tion-Surprise, Lastingness-Transientness, Muta- tion-Permanence, Presence-Absence; abide by, Assent-Dissent, Observance-Nonobservance; not abide, Desire-Dislike. a-bi'-ding. Enduring. Lastingness-Transientness. ab'-i-gail. A lady's maid. Chief-Underling. a-bil'-i-ty. Power. Might-Impotence, Mind-Imbe- cility, Skill-Unskilfulness; to the best of one's abilities. Toil-Relaxation. ab"-i-o-gen'-e-sis. Production of living from non-living matter. Biology, Creation-Destruction. ab'-ject. Despicable. Presumption-Obsequiousness, Reputation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty; abject fear, Bravery-Cowardice, Sanguineness- Timidity. ab-jec'-tion. Humiliation. Uprightness-Dishonesty. ab'-ject"-ness. Meanness. Reputation-Discredit. ab-junc'-tion. Separation by means of a joint. Union- Disunion. ab"-ju-ra'-tion. Renunciation. Assertion-Denial, Bigotry-Apostasy, Commission-Retirement. ab-jure'. To renounce under oath. Commission-Ab- rogation, Persistence-Whim. ab-jure'-ment. Renouncing. Bigotry-Apostasy. ab-la'-tion. Removal. Addition-Subtraction, Tak- ing-Restitution. ab'-la-tive. The ablative case. Grammar-Solecis»5 Noun. a-blaze'. On fire. Heat-Cold, Light-Darkness. a'-ble. Having sufficient power. Might-Impotence, Skill-Unskilfulness; able seaman, Wayfarer- Seafarer. a'-ble-bod"-ied. Robust. Strength-Weakness. ab'-le-gate. A special papal envoy. Deputy, Estab- lishment-Removal. a'-ble-ness. State of being able. Might-Impotence. ab'-lep-sy. Blindness. Sight-Blindness. ab-lude'. To differ. Variation. ab-lu'-tion. A cleansing. Cleanness-Filthiness. ab"-ne-ga'-tion. Denial. Assertion-Denial, Mod- eration-Selfindulgence, Proffer-Refusal; self- abnegation, Unselfishness-Selfishness. ab-nor'-mal. Unnatural. Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality; abnormal mind, Saneness-Lunacy. abnormis sapiens [L.] (ab-nor'-mis se'-pi-enz). An unusually wise man. Sagacity-Incapacity. ab-nor'-mi-ty. Monstrosity. Conventionality-Un- CONVENTIONALITY. ab-nor'-mous. Unnatural. Conventionality-Un- CONVENTIONALITY. a-board'. Upon. Conveyance-Vessel, Presence- Absence; go aboard, Arrival-Departure. a-bode'. A dwelling. Dweller-Habitation, Ex- tension-Place, Prophecy; take up one's abode, Dweller-Habitation, Establishment-Removal, Mutability-Stability, Presence-Absence. a-bode'-ment. An omen. Prophecy. a-bo'-ding. An omen. Prophecy. abois, aux [F.] (a-bwa', oz). At bay. Difficulty- Facility, Life-Death, Security-Insecurity. a-bol'-ish. To do away with. Petition-Expostulation. a-bol'-ish-ment. Abolition. Petition-Expostulation. ab"-o-li'-tion. Extinction. Creation-Destruction, Petition-Expostulation. a-bom'-i-na-ble. Very hateful. Cleanness-Filthiness, Goodness-Badness, Love-Hate. a-bom'-i-nate. To detest. Desire-Dislike, Love- Hate. a-born"-i-na'-tion. Something disliked. Cleanness- Filthiness, Desire-Distaste, Goodness-Badness, Love-Hate. a-bord'. To approach. Politeness-Impoliteness. ab"-o-rig'-i-nal. Native. Beginning-End, Causb- Effect. ab"-o-rig'-i-nes. Original inhabitants. Dweller- Habitation. a-bort'. To miscarry. Success-Failure. a-bor'-tion. Act of bringing forth prematurely. Preparation-Nonpreparation, Success-Failure. a-bor'-tive. Brought forth prematurely. Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation, Success-Failure, Use- fulness-Uselessness; abortive attempt, Success- Failure; abortive efforts, Success-Failure. ABOUND. ABSTAIN. a-bound'. To be plentiful. Enough. a-bout'. Around ; nearly ; at the point. Connection- Independence, Environment-Interposition, Mag- nitude-Smallness, Remoteness-Nearness; be about, Occupation; beat about, Midcourse- Circuit; come about, Betterment-Deterioration; get about, Publicity, Renovation-Relapse; going about, Tidings-Mystery; not know what one is about, Skill-U.nskilfulness; put about, Advance- Retrogression; round about, Aim-Aberration, Circuition; send about one's business, Commission- Abrogation; set about, Enterprise; stir about, Activity-Indolence; turn about. Reversal; what it is about, Conception-Theme; what one is about, Occupation; about it and about it, Terseness- Prolixity; about to, Future-Past; about to be, Occurrence-Destiny. a-bove'. Overhead. Exposure-Hidingplace; above all, Consequence-Insignificance, Supremacy- Subordinacy; above board, Craft-Artlessness, Manifestation-Latency, Uprightness-Dishon- esty; above comprehension, Clearness-Obscurity; above ground, Life-Death; above the mark, Su- premacy-Subordinacy; above par, Goodness-Bad- ness, Magnitude-Smallness; above praise, Virtue- Vice; above price, Costliness-Cheapness; above stairs, Height-Lowness; above suspicion, Inno- " cencf.-Guilt; above water, Security-Insecurity. a-bove'-men'-tioned. Referred to before. Antece- dence-Sequence, Precedence-Succession, Re- currence. ab"-ra-ca-dab'-ra. Nonsensical words. Devotion- Charm. ab-rade'. To wear away. Addition-Subtraction, Friability. A'-bra-ham, sham. Feign sickness. Truthfulness- Falsehood. ab-rase'. To rub off. Friction-Lubrication. ab-ra'-sion. Wearing away. Addition-Subtraction, Friability, Friction-Lubrication. a-breast'. Side by side. Laterality-Contraposi- tion. abr£g£ [F.] (a-brf-zW). Abridged. Abridgment-Di- gest. ab-rep'-tion. Snatching away. Taking-Restitu- tion. abri, tente d' [F.] (a-bri', tant d'). Shelter tent. Cover-Lining. a-bridge'. To shorten. Increase-Decrease, Length- Shortness; abridge in writing, Digest, Terseness- Prolixity. a-bridged'. Shortened. Digest. a-bridg'-ment. A condensed form. Digest, Increase- Decrease, Length-Shortness, Terseness-Pro- lixity. a-broach'. On tap. Readiness-Reluctance. a-broad'. At a great distance. Certainty-Uncer- tainty, Constituent-Alien, Remoteness-Near- ness; get abroad, Publicity. ab'-ro-gate. To annul. Commission-Abrogation, Commission-Retirement. ab'-ro-ga-ted. Annulled. Commission-Abrogation, Commission-Retirement. ab"-ro-ga'-tion. Repeal. Commission-Abrogation, Quest-Relinquishment. ab-rupt'. Sudden. Elegance-Suddenness, Eter- nity-Instantaneity, Parallelism-Inclination, Turbulence-Calmness. • ab-rup'-tion. A sudden breaking off. Union-Dis- union. ab-rupt'-ly. Suddenly. Eternity-Instantaneity. ab'-scess. An inflammatory tumor. Health-Sickness. ab-scind'. To cut off. Addition-Subtraction, Un- ion-Disunion. ab-scis'-sa. An element of reference in the location of a point. Mensuration. ab-scis'-sion. Act of cutting off. Addition-Sub- traction, Union-Disunion. ab-scond'. To depart secretly. Arrival-Departure, Quest-Evasion. ab'-sence. Withdrawal from a place. Entity-Non- entity, Holding-Exemption, Plurality-Zero, Presence-Absence; absence of choice, Choice- Neutrality; absence of elasticity, Elasticity-In- elasticity; absence of intellect, Mind-Imbecility; absence of mind, Heed-Disregard; absence of mo- tive, Motive-Caprice; absence of preparation, Preparation-Nonpreparation; absence of solidity, Solidity-Rarity; absence of voice, Vocalization- Muteness. absence d'esprit [F.] (ab-sans' des-pri'). Absence of mind. Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Vacancy. absens haeres non erit [L.] (ab-senz' hi'-riz non i'-rit). The absent man will not be heir. Remembrance- FORGETFULNESS. ab'-sent. Being away; absent-minded. Heed-Disre- gard, Presence-Absence, Reflection-Vacancy. ab-sent' oneself. To withdraw. Presence-Absence. ab-sen-tee'. One who is absent. Presence-Absence. ab"-sen-tee'-ism. Practice of being absent. Pres- ence-Absence. ab"-sent-mind'-ed. Abstracted. Heed-Disregard. ab'-sinth. A bitter, greenish liquor. Redness- Greenness. . ' ab'-so-lute. Independent; unqualified; despotic. As- sertion-Denial, Certainty-Uncertainty, Choice- Neutrality, Dominance-Impotence, Dueness- Undueness, Entirety-Deficiency, Entity-Non- entity, Harshness-Mildness, Heed-Disregard, Liberty-Subjection, Magnitude-Smallness, Mind- Imbecility, Motive-Caprice, Presence-Absence; absolute interest, Property; make absolute, Decision-Misjudgment, Evidence-Counterevi- dence. ab'-so-lute ad-ver'-sa-tive. A conjunction expressing contrariety or opposition. Particle. ab'-so-lute-ly. Completely. Magnitude-Smallness. ab'-so-lute-ness. State of being absolute. Rule- License, Tyranny-Anarchy. ab"-so-lu'-tion. Remission of sin. Duty-Immunity, Exculpation-Conviction, Pardon-Vindictive- ness, Release-Restraint. ab'-so-lu"-tism. Unlimited authority. Harshness- Mildness, Tyranny-Anarchy. ab-solv'-a-ble. Capable of being acquitted. Atone- ment. ab-solve'. To set free. Atonement, Duty-Immunity, excu'.pation-conviction, pardon-vlndictive- ness, Jealousy-Envy, Release-Restraint. ab'-so-nant. Unreasonable. Melody-Dissonance, Ratiocination-Casuistry. ab'-so-nous. Discordant. Ratiocination-Casuistry. ab-sorb'. To take into. Admission-Expulsion, Chemistry, Composition-Resolution, Excitation, Use-Disuse; absorb the mind, Heed-Disregard; absorb the soul, Excitation. ab-sorbed'. Taken into; engrossed. Heed-Disregard. ab-sorb'-ent. Tending to absorb. Admission-Expul- sion. ab-sorb'-ing. Tending to draw in. Emotion, Need. ab-sorp'-tion. Act of absorbing. Admission-Expul- sion, Biology, Composition-Resolution, Heed- Disregard. ab-sorp'-tive. Tending to absorb. Admission-Expul- sion. ab-squat'-u-late. To run away. Quest-Evasion. ab-stain'. To refrain. Moderation-Selfindulgence, Quest-Evasion, Use-Disuse; abstain from action, ABSTAIN. ACCLIMATIZATION. Action-Passiveness; abstain from voting, Choice- Neutrality. »b-stain'-er. One who abstains. Moderation-Self- indulgence, Teetotalism-Intemperance. ab-ste'-mi-ous. Sparing. Moderation-Selfindul- gence. ab-ste'-mi-ous-ness. State of being sparing. Self- indulgence-Voluptuary. ab-sten'-tion. A refraining. Quest-Evasion. ab-sterge'. To make clean. Cleanness-Filthiness. ab-ster'-sion. A cleansing. Cleanness-Filthiness. ab-ster'-sive. Having cleansing qualities. Remedy- Bane. ab'-sti-nence. Self-denial. Moderation-Selfindul- gence, Quest-Evasion, Use-Disuse; abstinence from action, Action-Passiveness, Use-Disuse; abstinence from voting, Choice-Neutrality; total abstinence, Austerity, Moderation-Selfindul- gence, Use-Disuse. ab'-sti-nent. Continent. Moderation-Selfindul- gence. ab-stract'. To take away. Digest, Taking-Resti- tution, Terseness-Prolixity, Theft, Union- Disunion; abstract idea, Conception-Theme; abstract oneself, Heed-Disregard, abstract noun, Noun; abstract thought, Heed-Disregard, Reflec- tion-Vacancy; in the abstract, Connection-Inde- pendence, Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion. ab-stract'-ed. Separated. Heed-Disregard. ab-stract'-ed-ly. Heedlessly. Union-Disunion. ab-stract'-ed-ness. Heedlessness. Union-Disunion. ab-strac'-tion. A separating; a taking. Addition- Subtraction, Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Va- cancy, Taking-Restitution, Theft, Union-Dis- union. ab-struse'. Hidden. Clearness-Obscurity. ab-surd'. Opposed to truth. Adage-Nonsense, Possibility-Impossibility. ab-surd'-i-ty. A contradiction of sound reason. Adage-Nonsense, Society-Ludicrousness, Pos- sibility-Impossibility. ab-surd'-ness. State of being absurd. Adage-Non- sense. A-bu'-na. The head of the Abyssinian Church. Chief- Underling, Ministry-Laity. a-bun'-dance. Plenty. Enough. a-bun'-dant. Plentiful. Enough, Entirety-Defi- ciency, Magnitude-Smallness. abundanti cautcla , ex[L.] (ab-un-dan'-tai cau-ti'-la, ex). From abundant caution. Security-Insecurity. a-bun'-dant-ly. Plentifully. Magnitude-Smallness. a-burst'. In a bursting condition. Excess-Lack. a-buse'. To put to a bad use. Approval-Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse, Goodness-Badness, Puri- ty-Impurity, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Use-Dis- use; abuse of language, Word-Neology; abuse of terms, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Word- Neology. a-buse'-ful. Full of abuse. Usefulness-Uselessness. a-bu'-sive. Hurtful; improper. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Approval-Disapproval, Charitable- ness-Menace, Politeness-Impoliteness. a-but'. To touch end to end. Interspace-Contact, Suspension-Support. a-but'-ment. A supporting structure. Attack-De- fense, Interspace-Contact, Suspension-Sup- port. a-by'. To pay the penalty for. Emotion, Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Mutation-Permanence. a-bysm'. A chasm. Interspace-Contact. a-bys'-mal. Deep. Deepness-Shallowness. a-byss'. A bottomless gulf. Extension-Inexten- sion, Heaven-Hell, Interspace-Contact. A. C. [L.anle]. Before Christ. Duration-Nearness. ac"-a-dem'-ic. Classical. Education-Misteaching, School. ac"-a-dem'-ic-al. Scholarly. Purity-Crudeness. a-cad"-e-mi'-cian. A member of an academy. Scholar-Dunce; Royal Academician, Artist. a-cad'-e-mist. An academician. Scholar-Dunce. a-cad'-e-my. A place of instruction. School. a-can'-thus. A plant. Architecture. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. acari&lre [F.] (a-ca-ri-atr') . Crabbed. Favorite- Quarrelsomeness. a-cat"-a-lec'-tic. Not defective. Poetry. a-cat'-a-lep-sy. The inconceivability of things. Cer- tainty-Doubt. accedas ad curiam [L.] (ac-si'das ad kiu'-ri-am) . You may go to court. Litigation, Tribunal. ac-cede'. To agree to. Assent-Dissent, Consent. ac-cel'-er-ate. To quicken. Earliness-Lateness, Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness, Turbu- lence-Calmness. ac-cel"-er-a'-tion. A quickening. Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness. ac-cen'-sion. Act of setting fire to. Heating-Cooling. ac'-cent. Stress of voice on a particular syllable. Rhetoric, Sound-Silence, Vocalization-Mute- ness; broken accent, Vocalization-Muteness. ac-cen'-tu-ate. To pronounce with an accent. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Vocalization-Mute- ness. ac-cen"-tu-a'-tion. Act of accentuating. Poetry- Prose, Vocalization-Muteness. ac-cept'. To take when offered. Assent-Dissent, Consent, Giving-Receiving, Taking-Restitu- tion. accepta [L.] (ac-sep'ta). Receipts. Accounts, Se- curity. ac-cept'-a-ble. Pleasing. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Propriety-Impropriety. ac-cept'-ance. Act of accepting. Assent-Dissent, Consent, Giving-Receiving, Interpretation- Misinterpretation, Security. ac"-cep-ta'-tion. Accepted meaning. Interpretation- Misinterpretation, Meaning-Jargon. ac-cep'-tion. Favoritism. Interpretation-Misin- terpretation. ac'-cess. A coming near. Approach-Withdrawal; easy of access, Difficulty-Facility; means of access, Way. ac-ces'-si-ble. Capable of being reached. Difficulty- Facility, Possibility-Impossibility. ac-ces'-sion. Increase. Addition-Subtraction, Com- mission-Abrogation, Consent, Increase-De- crease, Rule-License. ac-ces'-so-ry. Additional; aiding. Addition-Sub- traction, Antagonist-Assistant, Increment- Remnant, Obstruction-Help, Solitude-Com- pany. acciaccaiura [It.] (at-chac-ca-tu'-ra). A grace note in music. Melody-Dissonance. ac'-ci-dence. Rudiments. Grammar-Solecism. ac'-ci-dent. Event; chance; disaster. Good-Evil, Occurrence-Destiny, Rationale-Luck, Welfare- Misfortune; fatal accident, Life-Killing. ac"-ci-den'-tal. Unexpected. Purpose-Luck, Ra- tionale-Luck, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. ac"-ci-den'-tal-ly. Casually. Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness. ac'-ci-dents, trust to the chapter of. Purpose-Luck. ac-cip'-i-ent. A receiver. Giving-Receiving. ac-claim'. Applause. Approval- Disapproval. ac"-cla-ma'-tion. Shout of assent. Approval-Dis- approval, Assent-Dissent. ac-cli"-ma-ti-za'-tion. An habituating. Habit-Desue- tude. ACCLIMATIZE. ACCOUNT. ac-cli'-ma-tize. To adapt to a new climate. Domes- tication-Agriculture, Habit-Desuetude. ac-cliv'-i-ty. An upward slope. Ascent-Descent, Parallelism-Inclination. ac-cli'-vous. Sloping upward. Parallelism-Incli- nation. ac-cloy'. To fill full. Excess-Lack. ac"-co-lade'. Salutation of knighthood. Politeness- Impoliteness. ac-com'-mo-date. To oblige; furnish. Equality- Inequality, Fighting-Conciliation, Giving-Re- ceiving, Harmony-Discord, Loan-Borrowing, Obstruction-Help; accommodate oneself to, Con- ■ ventionality-Unconventionality; accommodate with, Giving-Receiving, Loan-Borrowing. ac-com'-mo-da"-ting. Obliging. Charitableness- Malevolence. ac-com"-mo-da'-tion. Adjustment. Fighting-Con- ciliation, Keeping-Relinquishment, Obstruc- tion-Help. ac-com'-pa-ni-ment. Something added. Addition- Subtraction, Increment-Remnant, Music, Soli- tude-Company. ac-com'-pa-nist. One who accompanies. Musician. ac-com'-pa-ny. To go with. Addition-Subtraction, Coexistence, Musician, Solitude-Company. ac-com'-pa-ny-ing. Going with. Solitude-Company. accompli, fail [F.] (ac-con'-pli', fet). An accomplished deed. Completion-Noncompletion. ac-com'-plice. An associate. Antagonist-Assistant. ac-com'-plish. To carry out. Completion-Noncom- pletion, Creation-Destruction, Success-Failure ; accomplish with difficulty, Difficulty-Facility. ac-com'-plished. Carried out. Scholar-Dunce, Skill- Unskilfulness. ac-com'-plish-ment. Completion. Anything that per- fects. Completion-Noncompletion, Knowledge- Ignorance, Skill-Unskilfulness. ac-compts'. Accounts. Accounts. ac-cord\ To grant; harmony. Assent-Dissent, Giv- ing-Receiving, Harmony-Discord, Leave-Pro- hibition, Melody-Dissonance, Uniformity-Diver- sity, Variance-Accord; in accord, Harmony-Dis- cord; of one's own accord, Readiness-Reluctance. ac-cord'-ance. Agreement. Assent-Dissent, Giving- Receiving, Harmony-Discord, Leave-Prohibi- tion, Uniformity-Diversity; accordance with reality, Nature-Art; accordance with truth, Nature-Art; in accordance, Conventionality- Unconventionality; in accordance with, Har- mony-Discord. ac-cord'-ant. Harmonious. Harmony-Discord; he accordant, Harmony-Discord; render accordant, Harmony-Discord. ac-cord'-ing. Agreeing. According as, Modification; according to, Evidence-Counterevidence; accord- ing to circumstances, Condition-Situation; accord- ing to every reasonable expectation, Likelihood- Unlikelihood; according to law, Law-Lawless- ness; according to regulation, Conventionality- Unconventionality; according to rule, Con ven- tionality-Unconventionality; according to this occasion, Condition-Situation. ac-cord'-ing-ly. Suitably. Condition - Situation, Ratiocination-Instinct. ac-cor'-di-on. A musical wind-instrument. Musical Instruments. ac-cor'-di-on-ist. A player on the accordion. Musician. ac-cost'. To address. Address-Response. ac-cou-cheur' (cu-shur). An assistant at childbirth. Instrumentality, Remedy-Bane. ac-count'. A reckoning. Account, Accounts, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Credit-Debt, Decision- Misjudgment, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Number- ing, Record, Reputation-Discredit; call to account, Approval-Disapproval; find one's account in, Success-Failure, Usefulness-Uselessness; make no account of, Overvaluation-Undervalua- tion; not account for, Clearness-Obscurity; on account of, Motive-Caprice, Obstruction-Help, Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck; on no account, Assertion-Denial, Leave-Prohibition, Proffer- Refusal; send to one's account, Life-Killing, take into account, Heed-Disregard, Modification; small account, Consequence-Insignificance; to one's account, Property; turn to account, Better- ment-Deterioration, Gain-Loss, Success-Fail- ure, Use-Disuse; account as, Faith-Misgiving; account for, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Rationale-Luck; account with, Exchange, Set- tlement-Default. ACCOUNT. Account. A written or spoken record. Adventures. Hazardous events in a man's life. Ana. A collection of sayings and anecdotes. Anecdotes. Short stories. Annals. Narrative of events divided into periods. Apologue. Narrative of events to bnr.p out some moral truth. Autobiography. A story of one's own life by himself. Biography. The story of a person's life. Chronography. History, record. Circumstantial account. An account giving many details. Confessions. Facts relative to the life of a person. Delineation. Representing by drawing bold outlines. Description. An account; a word portrayal. Detailed account. A description giving minute details. Essay. A composition on a subject less formal than a treatise. Expose" [F.]. Statement; account; outline. Fable. A fictitious story written to teach some moral. Fairy tale. A recital of the deeds of a fairy; an invented story. Fortunes. Events which befall a person during his life. Historiette. An historical treatise on a small scale. Historiography. The writing of historic treatises; histories. History. A written record of events. Journal. An account of daily events. Legend. A traditional story. Memoir. A short biography; reminiscences; something memorable. Memorial. A token or monument to perpetuate the memory of some one or something. Minute account. A record in full. Monograph. An essay upon a definite thing or special class. Narration. The act of recounting the particulars of an event or series of events in the order of occurrence. Narrative. A logical account of the successive events of something. Necrology. A record of deaths. Nursery tale. A story, or tale, for children. Parable. A religious allegory, like the parables of Christ. Particulars. A record in full. Personal narration. A description about some particular person. Recital. An account given in detail. Record. Official proceedings entered in a book. Rehearsal. A narration; a repeating of some performance to be rendered during some theatrical season. Relation. A telling; a recital. Report. A recountal of events. Romance. A story of adventure or chivalry. Sketch. A rough outline ; a general delineation. Specification. An account where every detail is specified. Statement. A setting forth of certain opinions. Statement of facts. Ground upon which evidence is to be consid- ered. Story. A tale; a history; a record. Summary of facts. An epitome ; a collection of the main points. Tale. A story; an account; statement. Thesis. A subject prescribed to a student to write before granting him a degree. Tradition. The handing down from one generation to another by word of mouth of the customs, deeds, attainments, etc., of a people Treatise. A formal essay; a composition on a particular subject. Work of fiction. A novel; a book of fiction. Account — Associated Nouns. Biographer. One who writes biographies. Clio. The muse of history. ACCOUNT. . ACCROACH. Fabulist. A writer of fables ; one who falsifies. Guide book. A book of information for travelers and tourists- Historian. A recorder and interpreter of events. Historic muse. See Clio. Minerva Press. The press in London which printed a jreat many trashy novels in the eighteenth century. Novelist. A writer of fiction. Relator. One who recounts; narrator. Account — Verbs. Characterize. To set forth traits or well-known marks. Descend to details, descend to particulars. To give descriptions in full. Describe. To depict; delineate. Draw a picture. To bring out the features of something with pencil and brush. Enter into particulars. See Descend to particulars. Fight one's battles over again. Recall old adventures. Give an account of. To describe ; to tell about. Make a report. To give a full account of; usually, written Narrate. To tell; to recount. Particularize. Mention details. Picture. To paint; to set forth in bold relief. Portray. See Delineation. Recapitulate. To repeat; to give a summary of. Recite. Rehearse; rej*eat. Recount. Relate; to tell. Rehearse. To go over again; to relate. Relate. To narrate; to report. Render an account of. To give a true report. Report. Give an account ; to tell the facts. Set forth. See Assertion Sum up. To make a summary. Unfold a tale. To relate a tale ; to unravel a story . Account — Adjectives. Anecdotic. See Nouns. Described. See Verbs. Descriptive. Narrative; pictorial. Epic. A recital of heroic exploi s. Graphic. Very clear and pronounced. Historic. A part of history. Legendary. Based on tradition. Narrative. See Account. Storied. Connected with history. Suggestive. Incidents which call forth others. Traditional. Not authentic", based on legends. Traditionary. Traditional. Ac coun t — Phrase. Furor scribendi [L.]. Rage for writing. ac-count'-a-ble. Responsible. Accounts, Duty- Immunity. ac-count'-a-ble-ness. Responsibility. Duty-Immunity. ac-count'-ant. One skilled in accounts. Accounts, Treasurer. ac-count'-ant gen'-er-al. Chief accountant. Treas- urer. ac-count'-ing. Reckoning. Accounts. ac-counts'. Records. Accounts, Money. ACCOUNTS. Accompts. Accounts. Account. Record of debits, credits, etc. Account current. A running account. Accounts. Record of business transactions. Account settled. An account closed and verified. Balance sheet. A sheet of paper on which the balance is put for inspection. Bill. An orderly statement of small business transactions. Budget. A financial statement put before a legislature. Cash account. An account of ready money. Compte rendu [F.]. A returned account. Debtor and creditor account. An account in which debts and credits are exhibited. Money matters. Financial statements or affairs. Reckoning. An account stated; a score. Running account. An open account. Score. A bill Statistics. Classified facts. See Numbering. Trial balance. In double-entry bookkeeping, a final statement of all balances in the ledger accounts. Accounts — Agency. Accountant. One who keeps or makes accounts. Accounting party. One who is required to make an account. Actuary. A calculating officer in an insurance company. Auditor. One who examines accounts. Bookkeeper. One who keeps account books. Financier. One skilledin finance. See Treasurer. Accounts — Means . Account books. Books in which accounts are kept. Books. A general name for all account books. Cash books. Books in which cash transactions are recorded. Day book. A journal of every item of daily business. Journal. A register of daily transactions. Ledger. Principal account book. Pass book. A small book in which credits are kept. Accounts — Associated Nouns. Accepta [L.]. Receipts. Acquit [F.]. Discharge from debt. Audit. An examination of an account by proper persons. Balance. An excess of credit over debtor side, or vice versa. Bookkeeping. The method by which accounts are kept. Commercial arithmetic. The science of mercantile transactions. Double entry. A special method of keeping accounts. Finance. The science of the proper management of monetary affairs Monetary arithmetic. Arithmetic of finance. Accounts — Verbs. Audit. To adjust an account. Balance accounts. To make debit and credit sides of an account equal . Book. Record in an account book. Bring to book. Put a transaction in a book. Carry over. To transfer an account from one book to another of from one page to another. Cast up accounts. To compute accounts. Cook an account. To tamper with an account. Credit To enter upon credit side of accounts. Debit. To enter upon debit side of accounts. Doctor an account. To falsify an account. Enter. To put on record; to enroll. Falsify an account. To make an account false. Garble an account. To mutilate an account. Keep an account. To record accounts in a book. Make accounts square. To make the accounts even . Make up accounts. Compute accounts. Post. To transfer accounts from journal to ledger. Settle accounts. To balance or pay an account. Square an account. To make an account balance. Surcharge and falsify. To shov\an item in an account omitted o* wrong. Take stock. Take an account of merchandise. Tax. To lay a burden upon; to assess. Wind up accounts. To close accounts. Accounts — Adjectives. Accountable. Capable of being accounted. Accounting. Computing; reckoning up. Monetary. Of or pertaining to money or finance. See Money. ac-coup'-le. To join. Union-Disunion. ac-cou -ter. To furnish. Dress-Undress, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation. ac-cou'-ter-ment. Trappings. Dress, Undress, In- struments, Preparation-Nonpreparation. ac-coy'. To soothe. Turbulence-Calmness. ac-cred'-it. To give authority to. Artist, Credit Debt, Reputation-Discredit, Truthfulness- Falsehood. ac-cred'-it-ed. Believed. Credit-Debt, Faith-Mis- giving, Habit-Desuetude; accredited to, Com mis* sion-Abrogation, Representative. ac-cre'-tion. Growth. Biology, Cohesion-Looseness, Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease. ac-crim"-i-na'-tion. Accusation. J usti fic ation* Charge. ac-croach'. To usurp. Taking-Restitution. ACCRUAL. ACQUEST. ac-cru'-al. Increase. Increase-Decrease. ac-crue'. To accumulate. Addition-Subtraction, Cause-Effect, Gain-Loss, Giving-Receiving, Outlay-Income. ac-crust'. To become hard. Hardness-Softness. ac"-cu-ba'-tion. Reclin ; ng. Erectness-Flatness. accueil [F.] (ac-cu-iy). Reception. Politeness-Im- politeness. ac-cum'-bent. Lying down. Erectness-Flatness. ac-cu'-mu-late. To collect. Excess-Lack, Gathering- Scattering, Store. ac-cu"-mu-la'-tion. Excess-Lack, Gathering-Scat- tering, Store. ac'-cu-ra-cy. Exactness. Carefulness-Carelessness, Truth-Error. ac'-cu-rate. Exact. Carefulness-Carelessness, Knowledge-Ignorance, Truth-Error. ac-curse'. Doom to evil. Charitableness-Curse. ac -cursed'. Miserable. Goodness-Badness, Pleasure- Pain, Virtue-Vice. ac-cu'-sa-ble. Blameworthy. Justification-Charge. accusare nemo se debet [L.] (ac-kiu-ze'-ri ni'-mo si di'- bet). No one is bound to accuse himself . Litigation. ac"-cu-sa'-tion. A charge of crime. Justification- Charge, Litigation. ac-cu'-sa-tive. The case of nouns which denotes the object of a transitive verb. Noun. ac-cu'-sa-to-ry. Accusing. Justification-Charge. ac-cuse'. To charge with wrong-doing. Approval- Disapproval, Exculpation-Conviction, Justifi- cation-Charge, Litigation. , • ac-cused'. Charged. Justification-Charge. ac-cus'-er. One who accuses. Justification-Charge. ac-cus'-ing. Charging. Justification-Charc,3. ac-cus'-tom. To make wonted. Habit-Desuetude. ac-cus'-tom-a-ry. Habitual. Habit-Desuetude. ac-cus'-tomed. Habituated. Habit-Desuetude. ace. A minute portion. Magnitude-Smallness. Sol- itude-Company; within an ace, Remoteness-Near- ness. A-cel'-da-ma. Place of bloody associations. Life- Killing, Lists. a-cerb'. Harsh; sharp. Sweetness- Acidity. ac'-er-bate. Embittered. Alleviation-Aggravation, Betterment-Deterioration. a-cerb'-ic. Severe. Austerity. a-cerb'-i-ty. Bitterness. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness, Palatable- ness-Unpalatableness, Politeness-Impoliteness. acerrima proximorum odia[h.] (a-ser'-ri-ma prox-i-mo'- rum o'-di-a). Fiercest the hatred of those nearest kin. Love-Hate. a-cer'-vate. Massed together. Gathering-Scatter- ing. acervatim [L.] (a-ser-v6-tim) . In heaps. Excess- Lack. Gathering-Scattering, Multiplicity-Pau- city. ac"-er-va'-tion. Amassing. Gathering-Scattering. a-ces'-cent. Tart. Sweetness-Acidity. a-cet'-ic. Sour. Sweetness-Acidity. ac'-e-tone. An inflammable liquid. Chemistry. ac'-e-tous. Sour. Chemistry, Sweetness-Acidity. ac'-et-yl-ene". An illuminating gas. Chemistry. acharne [F.] (a-shar-ne') . Ravenous. Favorite- Anger. icharnement [F.] (a-sharn-man''). Bloodthirstiness. Favorite- Anger. Achates, fidus [L.] (a-ke'-tiz, fai'-dus) . Faithful Achates; trusty friend. Friend-Foe, Uprightness-Rogue. ache. A pain. Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suf- fering. Ach'-e-ron, pit of. Hell. Heaven-Hell. Acheronta, fiectere si nequeo superos, — movebo [L.l (ak"-er-on'-ta, flec'-ter-i sai ni'-qui-o siu'-per-os, — mo-vi'-bo) . If I fail to move the powers above, I will move Acheron. Success-Failure. Acherontis pabulum [L,] (ak-er-on'-tis pab'-yu-hrm) . Food for Acheron. Good Man-Bad Man. a-chiev'-a-ble. Capable of being done. Possibility- Impossibility. a-chieve'. To accomplish. Action-Passiveness, Be- ginning-End, Completion-Noncompletion, Crea- tion-Destruction. a-chieve'-ment. A successful action. Action-Pas- siveness, Bravery-Cowardice, Completion-Non- completion, Creation-Destruction, Mark-Oblit- eration. Ach"-il-le'-an. Invulnerable; wrathful. Favorite- Quarrelsomeness, Security-Insecurity. A-chil'-les, heel of (-kil'-) . A vulnerable part. Secu- rity-Insecurity. a'-ching. Suffering pain. Pleasure-Pain, Sensual- ity-Suffering; aching heart, Pleasure-Pain. ach"-ro-mat'-ic. Colorless. Color-Achromatism. a-chro'-ma-tism. Quality of being colorless. Color- Achromatism. a-chro'-ma-tize. To make achromatic. Color-Achro- matism. a-cic'-u-lar. Sharp-pointed. Sharpness-Bluntness. ac'-id. A sour substance. Chemistry, Sweetness- Acidity. a-cid'-i-fy. To make acid. Sweetness-Acidity. a-cid'-i-ty. State of being acid. Sweetness-Acidity. a-cid'-u-late. To embitter. Sweetness-Acidity. a-cid'-u-la"-ted. Made acid. Sweetness-Acidity. a-cid'-u-lous. Subacid. Sweetness-Acidity. acieria errando [Sp.] (a-thi-er'-to. er-ran'-do). He blunders into the right. Adept-Bungler, Pur- pose-Luck. ac'-i-form. Needle-shaped. Sharpness-Bluntness. • ac-knowl'-edge. To admit. Assent-Dissent, Asser- tion-Denial, Consent, Evidence-Counterevi- dence, Exposure-Hidingplace, Investigation- Answer, Observance-Nonobservance, Recom- pense-Punition, Repentance-Obduracy, Sagac- ity-Incapacity, Settlement-Default, Thank- fulness-Thanklessness. ac-knowl'-edged. Admitted. Habit-Desuetude. ac-knowl'-edg-ment. Avowal; recognition; an official declaration. Assent-Dissent, Assertion-Denial, Consent, Exposure-Hidingplace, Investigation- Answer, ' Observance-Nonobservance, Recom- pense-Punition, Repentance-Obduracy, Settle- ment-Default, Thankfulness-Thanklf.ssness. ac'-me. The highest point. Top-Bottom; acme of perfection, Faultlessness-Faultiness. a-col'-o-gy. Medical science. Remedy-Bane. a-col'-o-thyst. An attendant. Ministry-Laity. ac'-o-lyte. An attendant. Ministry-Laity. ac'-o-lyth. A Catholic priest. Ministry-Laity. a-co'-mi-a. Baldness. Beauty-Ugliness. ac'-o-nite. A medicinal plant. Remedy-Bane. a-cous'-tic. Pertaining to hearing. Hearing-Deaf- ness; acoustic organs. Hearing-Deafness. a-cous'-tics. Science of sound. Sound-Silence. ac-quaint'. To make familiar. Acquaint oneself with, Education-Misteaching, Enlightenment- Secrecy; acquaint with, Enlightenment-Secrecy. ac-quaint'-ance. Knowledge of any person or thing. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Friend-Foe, Knowl- edge-Ignorance; make acquaintance with, Amity- Hostility. ac-quaint'-ed. Informed. Sociability-Privacy. ac-quaint'-ed with. Known to. Amity-Hostility. ac-quaint'-ing. Making familiar. Enlightening- Secrecy. ac-quest'. Property acquired in any way except by inheritance. Property. ACQUIESCE. ACTING. ac -qui-esce'. To submit. Assent-Dissent, Con- sent, Excitability-Inexcitability. ac"-qui-es'-cence. Submission. Assent-Dissent, Con- sent. ac"-qui-es'-cent. Yielding. Assent-Dissent. ac-quire'. To obtain. Creation-Destruction, Gain- Loss, Outlay-Income; acquire a habit, Habit- Desuetude ; acquire learning, Education-Learning. ac-quire'-ment. Attainment. Education-Learning, Knowledge-Ignorance, Skill-Unskilfulness. ac"-qui-si'-tion. Anything gained. Gain-Loss, Giv- ing- Receiving, Knowledge-Ignorance. ac-quis'-i-tive. Able to acquire. Gain-Loss. ac-quit'. To free from. Exculpation-Conviction, Innocence-Guilt, Justification-Charge, Pardon- Vindictiveness, Release-Restraint; acquit one- self, Conduct, Settlement-Default; acquit oneself of a debt, Settlement-Default; acquit oneself of a duty, Duty-Dereliction; acquit oneself of an obligation, Observance-Nonobservance. acquit [F.] (ac-ki'). Discharge. Accounts, Credit- Debt. ac-quit'-tal. Discharge. Duty-Immunity, Exculpa- tion-Conviction, Observance-Nonobservance, Release-Restraint. ac-quit'-tance. Release. Observance-Nonobserv- ance, Security, Settlement-Default. ac-quit'-ted. Freed. Exculpation-Conviction. a'-cre-age. Area in acres. Extension-District. a'-cres. Measure of land. Extension-District, Meas- ure, Ocean-Land, Property. A'-cres, Bob. Character in The Rivals; a coward. Bravery-Cowardice. ac'-rid. Of a burning taste. Palatableness-Unpal- atableness, Pungency. ac"-ri-mo'-ni-ous. Sarcastic ; bitter. Charitableness- Malevolence, Favorite-Anger, Palatableness- Unpalatableness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Pungency. ac'-ri-mo-ny. Sharpness of speech or temper. Char- itableness-Curse, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Order, Politeness-Impoliteness, Vigor-Inertia. ac'-ri-tude. Bitterness. Pungency, Vigor-Inertia. ac"-ro-a-mat'-ic. Esoteric. Knowledge-Ignorance. ac'-ro-a-mat"-ism. Quality of being oral. Knowl- edge-Ignorance. ac'-ro-bat. A performer of gymnastic feats. Acting, Adept-Bungler, Strength-Weakness, Wag. Ac-rop'-o-lis. The citadel of an ancient Greek city. Dweller-Habitation. a-cross'. Over. Antagonism-Concurrence, Crossing. ac"-ro-te'-ri-um. An ornament of whatever nature forming the apex of a building. Architecture. a-cros'-tic. A composition. Letter, Wittiness- Dulness. act. To perform. Acting, Action-Passiveness, Agency, Delineation-Caricature, Imitation- Originality, Precept; act a part, Acting, Mana- ger, Society-Affectation, Truthfulness-False- hood; act as president, President-Member; act one's part, Duty-Dereliction, Occupation; act the tyrant, Tyranny- Anarchy; act upon, Action-Pas- siveness, Agency, Motive-Caprice; act up to, Observance-Nonobservance; act well one's part, Virtue- Vice; act without authority, Rule-License; in the act, Action- Passiveness, Innocence-Guilt. act'-drop". A curtain. Acting. ac'-ted upon. Passive. Agency. act'-ing. Performing. Acting, Action-Passiveness, Occupation, Representative. ACTING. Acting. The performance of a dramatic part. Dramaturgy. The art of composing and presenting a play. Histrionic art. The art of dramatic representation. Theatricals. Dramatic performances. The drama. Theatrical composition. The play. The performance of a dramatic composition. The stage. The place of dramatic performance; hence, the drama The theater. The drama. Acting — Forms of Dramatic Representation. After-piece, a farce after a play; ballet [P.], a spectacular dance; burlesque, a dramatic travesty, burletta [It.], a comic opera- charade, an enigma represented dramatically; comidie drame [F.]', a dramatic comedy, comtdie larmoyante [F.], apathetic comedy;' comedietta [It.], a short comedy; comedy, an amusing drama; divertissement [F.], an entr'acte; drama, a composition for th< stage; drame [F.]; duologue, a dialogue ; exode, the last part of £ drama; extravaganza [It.], a drama wildly irregular; fantocinni [It.], dramatic representations with puppets as actors; fan*, short extravagant comedy; five-act play, long play; harle- quinade, pantomime; interlude, comedy performed between the acts of moralities; lever de rideau [F.], a curtain raiser; light comedy, low comedy, farcical comedy; masque, an allegorical play; melodrama, melodrame, a drama containing sensational incidents; miracle play, religious drama; monodrame, drama for single performer; monologue, a dramatic soliloquy, moral- ity, allegorical play; mystery, rude religious drama; opera, musical drama; Optra bouffe [F.], farcical comic opera; pantomime, dumb show; piece, a play; play, dramatic composition; proverbe [F.], a short comedy with a proverb for its title; Punch- and Judy, puppet show; sensation drama, sensational play; spectacle [F.]. a play; stage play, play for stage; acting; tragedy, drama representing terrible emotions; tragi-comedy, a drama where comic and tragic scenes are mingled; trilogy, a group of three dramas; vaudeville, variety show. Acting — Nouns of Agent. Acrobat. One who practises gymnastic feats. Acting manager. The officiating manager of a dramatic company. Actor. One who takes a dramatic part. Amoroso [It.]. A lover in a drama. Artiste [F.]. A high-class actor. Ballet-dancer. Ballet-girl. One who dances in the ballet. .Buffo [It.], 1 , . Buffoon. J A clown; a jester. Call-boy. A boy who calls actors to the stage. Chorus singer. One who sings in a chorus. Clown. A jester in a theater or circus. Columbine. The mistress of Harlequin in pantomimes. Comedian. An actor or writer of comedy. Company. ^ A number of players united for dramatic performances. Contortionist. One who twists and contorts his body for a show. Coryphee. A female premier dancer, leader of a ballet. Costumier [F.]. One who prepares costumes for the theaters. Danseuse. A female ballet-dancer. Debutant, m.; debutante, i. [F.]. A person who makes his or her first public appearance. Dramatic author. The writer of a dramatic composition. Dramatic writer. One who writes concerning the drama. Dramatist. One who writes dramas. Entrepreneur [F.]. The proprietor of a dramatic entertainment. Farceur [F.]. A comic actor. Figurante [F.]. A ballet dancer. First tragedian. The leading tragic actor. General utility. An actor used for any part. Genteel comedian. An actor of refined comedy. Grimacier [F.]. One who makes grimaces or wry faces Guiser i ^ ne w ^° p ' ays ' n a masquerade. Gysart. A mummer. Harlequin. A fancifully dressed character in pantomime. Heavy father. An actor playing the part of a dignified fathc. Impresario [It.]. One who manages an opera company. Ingenue [F.]. An actress who fills the role of an artless character. Jack Pudding. A buffoon. J eune premier [F.]. The leading young gentleman. Jeune veuve [F.]. Young widow. Light comedian. An actor of light comedy. Low comedian. An actor of low comedy. Machinist. One who attends to the machinery of the stage. Manager. One who conducts a dramatic company or theater Masque. One who wears a masque : an actor. Mime or Mimer. An actor in a mimic play. Mimeographer. A writer of mimic plays Mountebank. A charlatan. ACTING. ACTING. Mummer. A masked buffoon. Mute. One whose part in a play consists only of dumb show. Pantaloon. A ridiculous character in Italian comedy. Pantomimist. An actor in a dumb show. Performer. One who shows skill in dramatic art. Player. A dramatic actor. Playwright, play-writer. One who writes plays. Posture-master. A teacher or maker of artificial postures of the body. Prima donna [It.]. The leading female singer in an opera. Prompter. One who prompts the actors when they forget their lines. Property-man. One in charge of portable articles used in plays. Protagonist. Leading actor in Greek dramas Pukinella, Pulcinello [It.], Punch, Punchinello. The hero in a puppet show. Soubrette. An actress who plays the part of a pert, mischievous lady's-maid. Stage-carpenter. The man who docs the carpentry work for putting plays on the stage. Stage- manager. One who superintends the production and perform- ance of a play. Stage-player. An actor on a stage. Stager. An actor; a stage-horse . Star. A brilliant and distinguished actor. Strolling-player. An itinerant actor. Super Supernumerary. A person employed in addition to the regu- lar number of actors, but who has no speaking part. Thespian. An actor. Tragedian. A tragic actor. Tragedienne [F.]. A tragic actress. Tumbler. One who plays the tricks of an acrobat or contortionist. Walking gentleman. An actor filling parts requiring a gentlemanly appearance. Acting — Associated Nouns. Act. A part of a drama. Act-drop. The curtain drop at the end of an act. Buffoonery. The practises and art of a buffoon ; low drollery. Character. A part assumed in a play. Curtain. The movable screen in a theater concealing the stage. Dramatis persona [L.]. The characters of a drama. Drop-scene. A painted picture dropped in front of the stage. Epilogue. A speech or poem recited to the audience by an actor after a play. Flat. The half of a scene. Flies. The galleries running along the side of a stage where the scene ropes are worked. Floats. A mechanical contrivance for elevating performers above the stage. Foot-lights. A row of lights in front of and level with the stage to light it up. Gag. An interpolation in his part introduced by an actor himself. Gesture. See Sign. Impersonation. See Delineation. Induction. The preface of a play. Introduction. The part of a play which precedes the main part. Jeu de thidtre [F.]. A stage trick. Libretto [It.]. The words of an opera. Marionettes [F.]. Puppets moved by strings. Mezzanine floor. A stage. Mise en scene [F.]. The putting on the stage. Orchestra. The band which furnishes music for a theater. Part. Character assigned to an actor in a play. Performance. The exhibition of character on the stage. Prologue. The speech or poem spoken before the beginning of a dra- matic performance. Proscenium. The part in a theater from the drop-curtain to the orchestra. Repertoire [F.]. A list of performances which a dramatic company can render. Representation. A dramatic performance. Role [F.]. A character taken by an actor. Scene. A stage; the imaginary place wherein the action of a play occurs. Screen. A partition concealing the stage from the audience. Side-scene. A minor scene at the side of the stage. Stage. The raised platform on which a theatrical performance takes place. Stage-business. The calling of the stage, engaged in for a profession. Staging. Prepare 3 a piece for stage presentation. Tableau. A pictur. scene in which the players remain silent. Theatrical costume. Form of dress used in a theatrical performance. Theatrical properties. The requisite goods for the presentation of a drama. Transformation scene. A gorgeous scene at the conclusion of the burlesque of a pantomime, in which the principal characters are supposedly transformed into the leading actors in the following harlequinade. Trap. A door in the floor of a stage. Wing. One of the sides of the stage, or a piece of scenery for the side. Acting— Nouns of Place. Amphitheater. A theater built around an open space, with rising tiers of seats. Auditorium. A building arranged for audiences. Auditory. A place for hearing. Balcony. The seating part of a theater first below the gallery. Boxes. Enclosed places in a theater furnished with seats. Circus. A place of amusement where feats of horsemanship and acrobatic tricks form the chief display. Coulisses [F.]. Spaces included between the side scenes on a stage Dress circle. Seating part of a theater back of the parquet. Front of the house. The forepart of the theater. Gallery. The topmost seats in a theater. Green-room. A room near the stage to which the actors retire be- tween their parts. Hippodrome. An ancient racecourse; also applied to a modern circus. Music-hall. A building devoted to musical entertainments. Opera-house. A theater where operas or musical dramas are ren- dered. Parquet or Pit. Seating part of a theater on the floor next to the orchestra. Playhouse. House devoted to the playing of dramas. Stalls or Fauteuils. Theater seats separated from the others. Theater. A building adapted to dramatic representations. Acting — Figurative Expressions Buskin. A high shoe worn by tragic actors; hence, used figuratively to express the tragic drama. Cothurnus [L.]. Buskin; hence, tragedy. Melpomene and Thalia. The Grecian muses of tragedy and comedy, figuratively used for tragic and comic drama. Roscius. Roman comedian ; hence, an actor. Sock. A shoe worn by ancient comedians; hence, used figuratively for comedy as distinguished from the buskin or tragedy. The boards. Figurative expression for the stage of a theater. Thespis. A leader of the early Greek drama. Acting — Verbs. Act To carry out a dramatic part. Act a part, come out. To make a stage debmt. Enact. To represent as in a play. Gag. To introduce a gag. See Associated Nouns. Go through a part, mimic. See Imitate. Perform. To act out, as on a stage. Perform a part, personate. See Delineation. Play a part, put on the stage. Rant. To declaim boisterously. Rehearse. To practise a play. Spout. To utter or act for effect. Star it. To take the part of a star. See Associated Nouns. "Strut and fret one's hour upon a stage.** From As You Like It wherein Shakespeare likens life to a part played on a stage. Tread the boards, tread the stage. The profession of an actor. Acting — Adjectives. Buskined. Wearing buskins, pertaining to tragedy. Comic. Provoking mirth. Dramatic. Pertaining to representation on the stage. Farcical. Belonging to a farce or burlesque. Histrionic. Pertaining to the stage. Melodramatic. Pertaining to a melodrama, a romantic play full of startling incidents. Operatic. Pertaining to the musical form of the drama. Scenic. Dramatic; theatrical. Stagey. Pertaining to the stage; theatrical. Theatric, theatrical. Of the nature of dramatic representation befitting the stage. Tragic. Pertaining to tragedy. Tragi-comic. Partly tragic and partly comic. Acting — Adverbial Phrases. Before the floats; before an audience; behind the scenes; on the boards: on the stage. ACTING CORPORAL. 10 ACTION— PASSIVENESS. act'-ing cor'-po-ral. A military officer. Chief-Un- derling. ac-tin'-ic. Pertaining to radiation of light or heat. Light-Darkness. ac'-tin-ism. Chemical effect of light. Light-Dark- ness. ac"-ti-nom'-e-ter. Instrument for measuring radiation. Optical Instruments. ac'-tion. Exertion of power. Action-Passiveness, Agency, Litigation, Strife-Peace; line of action, Conduct; putin action, Use-Disuse; suit the action to the word, Sign; thick of the action, Activity- Indolence. ACTION— PASSIVENESS. Achievement. A successful actipn. Act. That which is done or doing. Action. Exertion of power or force in doing something Actor. One who acts, or takes part in any affair. See Agent. Agency. The faculty of exerting power. See Agency. Blow. A sudden or forcible act or effort. Bout. As much of an action as is performed at one time. Business. That which one has to do or should do. See Occupa- tion. Coup d'itat [F.]. A violent measure of state in public affairs. Coup de main [F.]. A sudden effort. Dealings. Methods of business. Deed. That which is done or effected by a responsible agent. Doing. An action, good or bad. See Verbs. Doings. Behavior; conduct. Evolution. The prescribed movement of a body of troops, or a vessel or fleet. Execution. A carrying into effect or to completion. Exercise. Activity for the benefit or training of body or mind. Exercitation. Practise; use. Exploit. A deed of renown. Feat. An act displaying skill, endurance, or daring. Gest. A deed, or an action. Handicraft. The application of skill and expertness in working with the hands. Handiwork. Work done by the hands. Job. A piece of work done, or to be done, as a whole. Labor. Physical or mental action for some useful or desired end. See Toil. Maneuver. A movement or change of position. Measure. A specific act or course. Move. An act in the carrying out of a plan. Movement. A series of actions tending toward some end. Operation. A mode of action. Overt act. An open or manifest act. Passage. The act of going from point to point. Performance. Anything done or completed. Perpetration. A doing, commonly used of doing something wrong. Praxis [Gr.]. Exercise or discipline for a specific purpose. Procedure. An act performed , the manner of moving forward. See Way. Proceeding. An act, or course of action. Step. A single action or proceeding regarded as leading to some- thing. Stitch. Space passed over at any one time. Stroke. A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done. Stroke of policy. A masterly effort; a successful attempt. See De- sign. Touch. Any slight or delicate effort. Tour de force [F.]. A feat of strength or skill. See Pomp. Transaction. The doing or performing of any business. Work. Exertion of strength or faculties. Workmanship. The execution or manner of making anything. Action — Verbs. Achieve To bring something difficult to a successful conclusion. Act. To produce movement or effect. Act a part in. To carry out or fulfil with others. Act upon. To take action. Be an actor. To be one who takes part in any work. See Agent. Be a participant in, be a party to. To have a part or share of. Bear a hand. To give aid. Be at work. To be using one's powers mentally or physically. Be in action. To put forth power. Carry into execution. To finish. See Completion. Commit. To perform. Do. To bring to accomplishment. Employ oneself. To have one's powers engaged. Enact. To carry out in action. Execute. To perform or accomplish something. Exercise. To employ actively in order to train or develop. Have a finger in the pie, have a hand in. To take part in some y.^k. Abstinence from action. Voluntary forbearance from labor. Conservative policy. A settled method opposed to change. Dolce jar niente [It.]. Sweet idleness. Fabian policy. A course of action avoiding a decisive contest. Idle hours. Time not turned to appropriate use. Inaction. Idleness; rest. Inactivity. Want of energy. See Activity-Indolence. Inoccupation. Want of any work to engage the time and attention. Neglect. Failure to do or use anything. See Neglect, Careful- ness-Carelessness. Non-interference. Not taking part in the business of another. Passiveness. Tendency to remain in a given state of motion or rest. Quiescence. State of repose. See Movement-Rest. Rest. Freedom from motion or labor. See Toil-Relaxation. Sinecure. Any office or position which involves little or no active service. Time hanging on one's hands. Time unemployed. Want of occupation. Without work or employment. Passiveness — Verbal Expressions. Abstain from doing; beguile the time; be inactive; bide one's time; cool one's heels; desist; destroy; do away with; do nothing; fill up the time; fold one's arms; fold one's hands, have nothing to do; keep oneself from doing; keep quiet; kick one's heels; laisstr aller [F.], let alone; laisser jaire IF.], suffer to have its own way; leave alone; let alone; let be; let it have its way; let pass; let things take their course; let well alone; lie by; lie fallow; lie idle; lie in ordinary; lie in wait; lie on the shelf; lie to; lie upon one's oars; live and let live; not act; not attempt; not do; not lift a finger; not lift a foot; not lift a peg; not move; not stir; pass the time; pause; quieta non movere [L.], to be at rest; refrain; relax; remit one's efforts; rest and be thankful; rest upon one's oars; slug; spare; stand aloof; stare super antiquas vias [L.], to remain unchanged; stop; take down; take time; take to pieces; talk against time; tide it over; undo; wait; waste time; while away the tedious hours; while away the time; whistle for want of thought Passiveness — Adjectives. Disoeuvri [F.]. Unemployed; idle. Fallow. Untilled; neglected. Not doing, not done. See Verbs. Out of employ. Without work. Out of work. Idle. Passive. Not active, but acted upon. Undone. Not worked upon ; neglected. Unemployed. Not engaged to work. Unoccupied. Not working. Passiveness — Adverbs. At a stand. Unable to move. Les bras croisis [F.]. With folded hands. Pour passer le temps [F.]. To pass away the time. Re infecta [L.]. The business being unfinished. With folded arms, with the hands behind one's back, with the hands in the pockets. Figurative expressions for idleness. Passiveness — Interactions. Bands off! so let it be! stop! Passiveness — Phrase. Cunctando restituit rem I.L.], He restored the state by delaying. ACTION— Verbs— Continued. Have In hand. To have in one's power or control. See Business Ilave to do with. To make use of. Inflict. To cause or produce by striking. Labor. To strive to accomplish some purpose or work. See Toil. Lend a hand, lift a finger. To help, or give assistance. ACTION. IX ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE. ACTION— Verbs— Continued. Mix oneself up with. To take a part in when not wanted. See Med- dle. Officiate. To act as an officer. Operate. To put in action and supervise the working of. Participate in. To have a part in. Perform,- To bring to completion. Perform a part in. To do a part of a work. Perpetrate. To do or carry through. Play. Action without special aim or for amusement. Play a part in. To be one of many engaged in a work. Ply one's task. To work with steadiness. Practise. To perform repeatedly and systematically by way of training. Prosecute. To follow up with a view to attain or accomplish. Pull an oar. To give aid. Pursue a course. To endeavor persistently to attain or gain. Put in practise. To perform. Put oneself in motion. To begin to work. Run in a race. To take part in a work. Shape one's course. To mark out one's actions. See Conduct. Stretch forth one's hand. To give aid or help to. Strike a blow. To be active in any occasion of employing force. Take action. To begin to d6 something. Take a part in. To be engaged with others in any work- Take in hand. To attempt or undertake. See Undertaking. Take steps. To busy oneself with. Transact. To carry through work. Work. To put forth effort for the attainment of an object. Act ion — A djectives. Acting. Doing. Doing. Carrying out in action. See Verbs. • In action. At work. Flagrante delicto [L.]. (Taken) in the flagrant fault. Fm're sans dire [F.]. To act withou*- talking. Fare, foe [LJ. Speak do. In harness. In active duty. In operation. In effect. See Agency. Act io n — A dverbs . In the act, in the midst of, in the thick of, red-handed, while one*' hand is in. Act i o n — Phrases . Fronte capitlata, post est otcasto calva [L.]. she has hair in front, is bald behind. Opportunity, thougo ac'-tion-a-ble. Affording cause for lawsuit Law- Lawlessness. actions, les belles, .cackles sont les plus estimables [F.] (le bel ac-si-on', ca-she' son* le pliiz es-ti-mabl') . Beautiful acts hidden are the most worthy of praise. Approval-Disapproval. act'-ive. Agile. Activity-Indolence, Swiftness- Slowness, Vigor-Inertia; active service, Fight- ing-Conciliation; active thought, Heed-Disre- gard; active voice, Verb. act'-ive-ly. Briskly. Activity-Indolence. ac-tiv'-i-ty. Exertion of energy. Activity-Indo- lence, Vigor-Inertia. ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE. Abandon. Careless and easy activity. Activity. The state of being active, nimble or brisk. Ado. Unnecessary activity. Agility. Activity in the movement of the limbs. Alacrity. A cheerful, joyful activity, or promptitude. Animation. Liveliness of the mind. Ardor. Eagerness of passion, great activity. Assiduity. Faithful careful activity. Assiduousness. Unremitted effort. See Adjectives. Bother. Having annoying activity; annoyance. Briskness. Quick, sprightly activity. Bustle. A stimulated activity. Dabbling. Activity in a slight and careless way. Dash. Spirited movement. Despatch. Hasty, prompt execution; expedition, Devotion. Zealous activity especially in religion. tion. Diligence. Dispatch. Drudgery. Eagerness. Se« Determina- See Persevering. Assiduous activity. See Despatch. Wearisome work; disgusting activity. See Toil. Anxious to do; excited by desire. Earnestness. A permanent desire in the pursuit of good. Empressement [F.]. Eagerness, forwardness. Energy. Readiness for action. Exertion. Act of putting in motion, or mental activity. See Toil. Expedition. Quickness in action. Fidget. Nervous movements. Fidgetiness. Quality of being fidgety. Flurry. Sudden activity, a flutter. See Hurry. Fuss. Unnecessary activity about small things. Haste. Quickness of movement. See Hurry. Industry. Earnest activity. Insomnium [L.]. Sleeplessness; vigilance. Intentness. The quality of having the mind firmly fixed on one pur- pose. Interference. Activity in taking part in the concerns of others. Intermeddling. Interfering improperly in the affairs of others. Interposition. A friendly mediation in the affairs of others. Intrigue. A seeking of an end by sinister ways. Life. Animation, spirit, vim. Liveliness. Continuous feeling of life and vigor. See Adjectives. Nimbleness. The quality of being very active. Officiousness. Impertinently meddling in the affairs of others. Dawdling. Aimless, trifling action. See Verbs. Drowsiness. Disposition to sleep or inactivity. See Adjectives. Dulness. Slowness of understanding; stupidity. See Adjectives. Heaviness. The quality of being heavy or depressed. Idleness. The state of being inactive. Inaction. Cessation from action. See Action-Passiveness. Inactivity. Want of action. Indiligence. Want of diligence. Indolence. An indisposition to labor. Inertness. Absence of activity. See Vigor-Inertia. Languor. Condition in which there is no disposition to exertion. Lentor. Slowness, delay. Lethargy. A state of inaction or dulness. Lull. Cessation from activity. See Continuance-Discontinuancb, Nodding. Lacking in care or diligence. See Verbs. Obstinacy. Perseverance in one's own way. See Bigotry. Oscitancy. Act of gaping, sluggishness. Oscitation. See Oscitancy. Pandiculation. A stiffening of trunk and extremities, as in sleep or fatigue. Pottering. Walking sluggishly; trifling. Procrastination. Habit of delaying. See Earliness-Lateness. Quiescence. A state of repose, or inactivity. See Movement-Rest. Relaxation. Remission from active duty. See Cohesion-Loose- ness. Remissness. Act of being careless in matters. See Adjectives. Rust. Any addition or change coming from degeneration. Rustiness. State of being rusty. Seenitv * 1 Slowness, dulness. , Sloth. Strong indisposition to inactivity. Sluggishness. State of being inactive. See Swiftness-Slowness. Somnolence. Inclination to sleepiness. Stupor. Great inactivity of the senses. See Sensitiveness- Apathy. Torpescence. State of becoming torpid. Torpidity. State of being torpid. Torpor. State in which power of exertion is lost. Indolence — Nouns of Agent. Afternoon farmer; dawdle; do-little; dormouse; droil; drone; dummy; jarniant [F.}S fruges consumere natus [L.\ born to consume fruits' idler; laggard; lazzaronc [It.]; loafer; lotus eater; lounger; luV ACTIVITY. 12 ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE. ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE— Continued. Painstaking. Diligent and faithful in the performance of duty. Perfervidum ingen4um [L.]. Very eager nature. Perseverance. Persistence in purpose. See Persistence. Pervigilium [L.]. A watching all night. Pottering. Being active to little purpose. Promptitude. Acting upon the moment. Punctuality. Done at a precise time. See Earliness. Quickness. Quality of being quick. See Adjectives. Racketing. An indulgence in boisterous pleasures. Restlessness. The quality of being eager for change. Sedulity. The quality of being persevering in effort. Sleeplessness. Insomnia; vigilance. Smartness Quickness in action or thought. Spirit. Energy; vivacity. Stir. Activity in anything; public excitement. Tampering with. Meddling with. Velocity. Rapid motion, celerity. See Swiftness. Vigilance. "Watchfulness. See Carefulness. Vigour. Vital strength ; natural force. See Vigor. Wakefulness. Constant activity. Zeal. Fervor in the pursuit of any object. Activity — Nouns of Agent. Blade; busy bee; busybody; devotee; enthusiast; housewife; inter- meddler; intriguer; meddler; new broom; pickthank; sharp fellow; zealot. Activity — Phrases. Battle of life; busy hum of men; great doings; habits of business; many irons in the fire; no sinecure; plenty to do; press of business; thick of the action. Activity — Verbs. Agitate. Stir up greatly. Bestir. Arouse into action. Bustle. Be very active and noisy. Fuss Be active in small matters. Hasten. Move swiftly. Interfere. Meddle in the concerns of others. Intermeddle. Be active in the affairs of others. Interpose. Place oneself between persons at variance Intrigue. Effect a purpose by stratagem. Meddle. Interfere. Moil. Labor hard. Obtrude. Thrust in without permission. Outdo. Excel. Overact. Act too well. Overdo. Do too well. Overlay Cover completely. Persist. Continue with determination in any course. See Deter- mination. Plod. Keep at a thing. Push. Press onward. Rise. Get up. Speed. Cause to move with haste. Stir. Move. Toil. Labor. See Toil. Activity— Verbal Phrases. Arouse oneself; be about; be active; be busy; bestir oneself; busy oneself in; dash off; do one's best; do wonders; elbow one's way; fight one's way; get up early; go ahead; go all lengths; have a finger in the pie; have a hand in; have all one's eyes about one; have much on one's hands; have one's fling; have one's hands full; have other fish to fry; have other things to do; improve the shining hour; keep moving; keep the pot boiling; keep up the ball; kick up a dust; kill two birds with one stone; lay about one; look sharp; lose no time; make a fuss; make a push; make a stir; make haste; make progress (see Advance); make short work of; make the most; make the most of one's time; mix oneself up with; not have a moment that one can call his own; not have a moment to spare; not lose a moment; not suffer the grass to grow under one's feet; overshoot the mark; peg away; poke one's nose in; push forward; put in one's oar; raise a dust; rouse oneself; run riot; run the round of; seize the opportunity (see Opportune- ness); steal a march; stick at nothing; stir about; stir one's stumps; take an active part; take pains; tamper with; thrust one's nose in; trouble one's head about; work wonders. Activity — Adjectives. Active. Having activity, quick in movement. Afoot. On foot. Agile. Having power of quick movement of body. Agoing. In movement. Alert. Active in watchfulness. Alive. In a state of operation or activity. bard; lubber; marmot; mopus; opium eater; sleeping partner; slow coach; slug; sluggard; slumberer; truant (see Evasion) ; waiter on Providence. Indolence — Cause Lullaby. A song that causes sleep or rest. Sedative. A medicine that allays pain and gives rest. Se« Turbulence-Calmness. Torpedo. A numbfish. Indolence — Accompaniment. Balmy sleep; coma; doze; dream; dull work; ecstasts LL.], trance; forty winks; heavy eyelids; heavy sleep; hibernation, wintering in a secluded place and torpid state; nap; siesta; sleep; slumber; snooze; snore; sound sleep; trance; wink of sleep. Indolence — Associated Nouns. Hypnology. Science of sleep. Hypnotism. Art of producing sleep by artificial means, of producing a suspension of activity. Indolence, Castle of. Figurative expression for a place to take one's ease; a poem by Thomson. Morpheus. The god of dreams. Indolence — Verbs. Dabble. Play in water; trifle. Dawdle. Trifle away time. Dilly-dally. Take matters easily. LJoze. Sleep lightly. Drawl. Speak with a slow, lazy utterance. Dream. Let the mind wander. Droil. Work slowly. Drowse. Be inclined to sleep. Faddle. Trifle. Fiddle-faddle. Talk foolishly. Flag. Stop by a flag. Fribble . Walk with tottering step ; fritter. Hibernate . Go into a comatose state during winter. Lag. Move slowly. Languish. Be dull and inactive. Loaf. Spend time idly. Loiter. Delay, or linger behind. Loll. Lie at ease; act lazily. Lounge. Lie about carelessly. Mitigate . Make less severe ; alleviate. Nap. Take a short sleep. Nod. Incline the head. Oversleep. Sleep too long. Peddle. Carry goods for sale from house to house; do an insignifi- cant business. Piddle. Occupy oneself with trifles. Potter. Work without spirit. Putter. Trifle. Relax. Render languid. Slouch. Move awkwardly. Sluggardize. Make a sluggard. Slumber. Sleep. Snooze. Sleep for short time. Snore. Make a rough noise during sleep. Vegetate. Live an idle life. Yawn. Open the mouth; gape. Indolence — Verbal Phrases. Be asleep; be inactive; burn daylight; close the eyes; consume time; do nothing (see Action-Passiveness) ; drop asleep; dropoff; eat the bread of idleness; expend itself; fall asleep; fritter away time; get sleepy; go off to sleep; go to bed; go to sleep; hang back; hang fire; idle away time; kill time; lead an easy life; let the grass grow under one's feet; loll in the lap of indolence; loll in the lap of luxury; lose time; move slowly (see Swiftness-Slowness); render idle (see Adjectives) ; seal up the eyelids; seal up the eyes; settle off to sleep; sleep at one's post; sleep heavily; sleep like a dormouse; sleep like a log; sleep like a top; sleep soundly; spend time; spend time in; swim in the stream; take a nap (see Nouns) ; take it easy; take one's time; take things as they come; take time in; trifle away time; turn in; waste time; waste the precious hours; weigh down the eyelids. Indole n ce — A djectives. Asleep. In sleep. Balmy. Soft, soothing. Comatose. In the state of coma. Dead asleep. In a deep sleep. Dilatory. Delaying, lingering. Dormant. Inactive. ACTIVITY. 13 ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE ACTIVITY— INDOLENCE— Continued. ACTIVITY— Adjectives— Continued. Alive and frisking. Alive and active. Animated. Full of vital activity. Assiduous. Unremitting in activity or effort. Astir. On the move. At caii. Liable to be required at any time. At work, awake. Come out of sleep, vigilant. Brisk.' Having life, vivacity, or spirit. Brisk as a bee. Active. Brisk as a lark. Very brisk. Broad awake. Fully awake. Business-like. Requiring attention and assiduity. Bustling. Excitedly stirring about. Busy. Active at anything. Busy as a hen with one chicken. \ Busy as a bee. > Continuous in application and effort. Diligent. ) Eager. Keenly desirous to obtain or perform something. Enterprising. Having boldness and ability in business. EventfuL Full of important events, hence full of life and activity. Expeditious. Accomplished with speed. Fast. Moving rapidly, quick. See Swiftness. Forward. Eager to presumptuousness. Frisky. • Inclined to playful activity. Full of business, hard-working, hard at it, hard at work. Vigorously working. See Toil. Fussy. Taking active interest in trivial things. Indefatigable. Incapable ot being exhausted. See Determination. Industrious. Working with diligence. In earnest, in harness. At work. In full swing. In active operation. Intent. Having the mind directed to an object. See Heed, Intrigant [F.]. Meddling. Light-footed. Quick on the feet. Lively. Full of vivacity and animation. Meddlesome. Given to meddling Meddling. Participating without permission in the concerns of others. See Verbs. Never tired. Never experiencing fatigue. Nimble. Active in body. Nimble as a squirrel, nimble-footed. Quick-footed. Notable. Worthy of observation. Occupied. Employed in an exclusive manner. Officious. Unduly participating in others' concerns. On duty, on foot, on one's legs. Ready. On the alert. See Carefulness. Overofficious. Too officious. Painstaking. Diligent and careful in labor. Plodding. Laboriously toiling. Pottering. Working unspiritedly. Pushing. To advance with energy. Quick as a lamplighter.} Characterized by life or speed. Resolute. Hainvg a steadfast purpose. See Determination. Restless. ) , T ,. , Restless as a hyena./ Never restmg ' eager £or vanet >' Sedulous. Constant and persevering in effort. Sharp. Keen and eager; active. Smart. Quick in thought or action. Spirited. Having spirit or vim. Spry. Inclined to quick movement; nimble Stirring. Moving vigorously. Strenuous. Zealous in anything; ardently eager. Tripping. Moving lightly and nimbly. Unsleeping. Not sleeping. Unwearied. Not wearied or fatigued. Up and doing, up and stirring. Active and brisk. Up to one's ears in. Deeply engrossed in. Vivacious. Full of life and activity. Wide awake. Perfectly awake. See Sagacity. Work a day. A week day. Working. Toiling. Zealot 1 , Earnest in a cause. Activity — Adverbs. Actively. In an active manner. See Adjectives, Featly. Nimbly and dexterously. Fidgety. Nervously active. Full tilt. With full force . In mediis rebus [L.]. In the midst of affairs. With haste. With speed. See Hurry. INDOLENCE— Adjectives— Continued. Dozy. Inclined to doze. Dreamy. In a state of reverie. Dronish. Like a drone; doing nothing:. Drony. Like a drone. Drowsy. Disposed to sleep. Dull. Not sharp, not animated. Exanimate. Not animated. Fast asleep. In a state of slumber. Fiddle faddle. Bustling about trifles. Flagging. Bringing to a stop by waving a flag. Heavy. Dull, inactive. Heavy with sleep. Overcome by sleep. Hypnotic. Pertaining to hypnotism. Idle. Not active. Inactive. Wanting activity. In a sound sleep. Completely asleep.. Indolent. Lazy by habit. Inert. Devoid of the power of moving. In the arms of Morpheus. \ . . In the lap of Morpheus. J A ^ lee P- Lackadaisical. Languid and half-hearted. Laggard. Falling behind. Lagging. Inclined to move slowly. See Verbs. Languid. Becoming spiritless. Lazy. Indisposed to work. Lazy as Lud lam's dog. Leaden. Like lead, heavy, dull. Lethargical. } Bein £ in a lethargy or a drowse. Listless. Without active interest. Lumpish. Like a lump, inert. Lusk. Lazy. Maudlin. Weak and foolish *, weeping drunk. [St. Magdalen.) Motionless. Without motion. See Movement-Rest. Napping. Inclined to take short sleeps. Pottering. Moving without spirit. See Verbs. Remiss. Careless in performance of duty. Rusty. Affected with rust, impaired by inactivity. Sedative. Soothing in effects. See Turbulence-Calmness ShiUy shally. In an irresolute manner. See Determination. Vacillation. Slack. Relaxed and careless in activity. Sleepful. Full of sleep. Sleeping. See Verbs. Sleepy. Inclined to sleep. Slothful. Inclined to indolence. Slow. Having little speed. See Swiftness-Slowness. Sluggish. Inclined not to move, lazy. Somniferous. Bringing sleep. Somnific. Causing sleep. Somnolent. Inclined to sleep. Soporiferous. Tending to cause sleep. Soporific. Producing sleep. Soporous. Causing sleep. Sound as a top. Asleep. Sound asleep. Completely overcome by sleep. Soulless. Without a soul, spiritless. Supine. Lying on the back, careless, indolent. Torpescent. Becoming torpid. Torpid. In a comatose state. Unawakened. Not roused from sleep, not active. Unbusied. Not occupied at anything. Unoccupied. Not possessing time of. See Action-Passiveness. Unwaked. Not stirred from sleep. Indolencb — Adverbs. At leisure. See Hurry-Leisurb. Inactively- See Adjectives. Indolence — Phras*. The eyes begin to draw straws. ACTIVITY— Continued. Act i v i t y — A dverbs. With Efe and spirit, with might and main. See Toil. With wings. Activity — Interjections. Age quod agis! [L.]. Beware what you dol Be alive! be sharp! go ahead! keep moving 1 look alive I look sharp! move on! push on! stir your stumps! ACTIVITY. 14 ADAGE— NONSENSE. ACTIVITY— Phrases— Continued. Abends wird der Faule fieissig [G.]. In the evening the lazy man Nee mora nee requies [L.]. Neither delay nor rest. [Virgil, Georges, becomes diligent. in, no.] Carpe diem [L.]. Seize your opportunity. See Opportuneness. No sooner said than done. See Earliness. Catch a weasel asleep. /Julia dies sine linea [L.J. Not a day without a line. [Pliny, Nat. Dictum ac factum [L.]. No sooner said than done. [Terence, Andrea, Hist. 35.] 2, 3, 7.3 The plot thickens. Matters become interesting. "Veni,vidi t vici [L.]. I came, saw, conquered. [Suetonius, Ccesar, 37.] act'-or. One who performs or plays a part. Acting, Action-Passiveness, Agent, Gull-Deceiver, So- ciety-Affectation. acts. Records; deeds. Mark-Obliteration, Reve- lation-Pseudore velation. ac'-tu-al. Real. Entity-Nonentity, Sameness-Con- trast, Time. ac'-tu-al-ism. The doctrine that all existence is active. Entity-Nonentity. ac"-tu-al'-ity. Realism. Entity-Nonentity. ac'-tu-al-ly. In reality. Entity-Nonentity, Truth- Error. ac'-tu-a-ry. A clerk. Accounts. ac'-tu-ate. To move to action. Motive-Caprice. actum est [L.] (ac'-tum est). It is done. Comple- tion-Noncompletion. actum ne agas [L.] (ac'-tum ni e'-gas). Do not do what is done. Usefulness-Uselessness. actus me invito factus, non est tneus actus [L.] (ac'-tus mi in-vai-to fac'-tus, non est mi' -us ac'-tus). An act I do against my will is not my act. Volition-Obli- gation. a-cu'-i-ty. Sharpness. Sharpness-Bluntness. a-cu'-le-ate. Prickly. Sharpness-Bluntness. a-cu'-le-a"-ted. Made sharp. Sharpness-Bluntness. a-cu'-men. Mental quickness. Sagacity-Incapacity. a-cu'-m na"-ted. Pointed. Sharpness-Bluntness. a-cu"-mi-na'-tion. Act of sharpening. Sharpness- Bluntness. a-cu'-mi-nous. Possessing keenness of intellect. Sa- gacity-Incapacity. ac"-u-punc'-ture. Pricking with a needle. Aperture- Closure. a-cute'. Keen. Craft-Artlessness, Emotion, Feel- ing - Insensibility, Pleasurableness - Painful- ness, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sharpness-Blunt- ness, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor-Inertia; acute angle, Angularity; acute ear, Hearing-Deaf- ness; acute note, Cacophany. a-cute'-ly. In an acute degree. Magnitude-Small t ness. a-cute'-ness. Discernment. Sagacity-Incapacity. acu tetigisti rem [L.] (e'-kiu tet-i-jis'-tai rem). You have touched it with a needle. Differentiation- Indiscrimination, Truth-Error. A. D. Abbreviation for Anno Domini. Duration- Neverness. a-da'-ga. An Asiatic parrying weapon. Weapon. ad'-age. Well-known saying. Adage-Nonsense. ad astra per aspera [L.] (ad as'-tra per as'-per-ra). To the stars through difficulties. Difficulty-Facility. ad captandum [L.] (ad cap-tan'-dum) . Big sounding. Society- Affectation. ad hominem [L.] (ad hom'-i-nem). To the man. Uni- versality-Particularity. ad infinitum [L.] (ad in-fi-nai'-tum) . Indefinite. In- finity. ad instar [L.] (ad in'-star). After the fashion. Con- vention ality-Unconventionality. ad interim [L.] (ad in'-ter-im). Meanwhile. Dura- tion-Neverness. adrem[L.] (ad rem). To the point. Harmony-Discord. ADAGE— NONSENSE. Adage. A brief saying that has obtained credit or force by long usage. Aphorism. A brief statement of speculative or scientific truth. Apophthegm.) A terse, instructive saying regarding practical mat- Apothegm, j ters. Axiom. Any proposition that men universally accept as true. By-word. A phrase or sentence that has become an object of deri- sion or mockery. Conclusion. See Decision. Dictum. A statement of some person or school, on whom it depends for authority. Formula. A fixed form of words used as a guide for thought or action. Maxim. A brief statement of some practical principle or proposition. Moral. The lesson taught by a fable or the like. Mot [P.]. A witty saying. Motto. An expressive word or pithy saying expressing some guiding principle. Phylactery. A strip of parchment inscribed with passages of Scrip- ture setting forth guides to right living. Principia [L.]. Principles. Principle. A rule for action. Protasis [Gr.]. A short introduction of an exposition of the subject. Proverb. A brief saying condensing in witty or striking form the wisdom of experience. Reflection. See Conception. Saw. A saying that is old, but worn and tiresome. Saying. A statement current among common people, deriving its authority from its manifest truth or good sense. Scholium. A remark or observation joined to a demonstration or reasoning. Sentence. A short saying usually containing moral instruction. Theorem. A proposition that is demonstrably true. Truism. A self-evident or unquestionable statement. Word. Any brief remark or phrase of no particular significance. Absurdity. ) Anything which is contrary to the first principles of Absurdness. / reasoning. See Adjectives. Alogy. Unreasonableness of behavior. Amphigouri [F.]. Idle or foolish talk. Anticlimax. Any speech which produces a ridiculous effect. Bathos. Descent in speaking which is ridiculous. Blunder. Mistake or error resulting from carelessness. Boittade [F.]. Any action or saying destitute of ordinary good sense. Bull. A verbal blunder, containing a laughable incongruity of ideas. Escapade. Any act which breaks the rules of propriety. Exaggeration. See Gull-Hyperbole. Extravagance. Vain use of words. Farce. Empty show of words. Farrago. See Regularity-Irregularity. Fustian. Bombast or use of high-sounding words. Galimathias [F.]. Speech that is so rapid, confused, or disguised as to be unintelligible. Hibernicism. An Irish idiom or peculiarity of speech. Imbecility. Foolishness growing out of mental feebleness. See Sagacity-Incapacity. Inconsistency. Self-contradiction. Irishism. See Hibernicism. Jargon. Confused or unintelligible speech. Macaronic. Jumbled speech. Monkey trick. A mischievous prank. Moonshine. Speech without reality. Muddle. Confusion of speech. Mummery . Buffoonery . Nonsense. An act worthy only to be laughed at. Paradox. Anything which appears contradictory, yet may be true Pun. A play on words. Rhapsody. A disconnected series of sentences. Romance. Imaginative habit of mind. Sciomachy. An imaginary combat with words. ADAGE. 15 ADDITION— SUBTRACTION. ADAGE— NONSENSE— Continued. Adage — Associate Phrases. Admitted maxim; common saying; commonplace saying; golden rule (see Precept); hackneyed saying; profession of faith (see Faith) ; received maxim; sage maxim; trite saying; true saying: wise maxim. Adage — Adjectives. Aphoristic, Containing short, pithy statements. Axiomatic. Self-evident. Phylacteric. Pertaining to phylacteries. Proverbial. Well known. Adage — Phrases. As the saying is; as they say. NONSENSE — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Senseless. Meaningless. Sophistical. False. Unmeaning. Unintelligible. Nonsense — Interjections. Fiddle-de-dee 1 Pho! Pish! Nonsense — Phrases. Credat Judmus Apella [L.]. Let Apella, the superstitious Jew, believe it. [Horace, Satires, I, v, ioo.J In the name of the Prophet — figsl [Horace Smith, Jahnsoris Ghost.] Tell it to the marines. Without rhyme or reason. Sell. A deceitful speech. Slip-slop. A weak discourse. Sophism. See Ratiocination-Instinct. Stuff. Trashy language. StultUo^u 611 "" } Talk that is contrar y to Practical good sense. Tomfoolery. Trifling talk. Twaddle. Silly talk. Vagary. A wandering of thoughts or speech. Verbal quibble. A dispute about trifles. Nonsense — Verbs. Anemolia bazein [Gr.]. To talk words of wind. Battre la campagne [F .]. To beat about the bush ; to speak wildly Be absurd. To be unreasonable. Parler a tort et a trovers [F.]. To speak disconnectedly. Play the fool. To act contrary to good common sense. Talk nonsense. To utter words without any sense or meaning. Nonsense — Adjectives. Absurd. Contrary to good reasoning. Egregious. Greatly exceeding, usually in a bad sense/ Extravagant. Immoderate. Foolish. Wanting in judgment. Inconsistent. Self-contradictory. Macaronic. Jumbled. Nonsensical. Of no importance. Preposterous. Impracticable. Punning. Using a word in two senses. Quibbling. Evading the point and speaking trifles. Ridiculous. Laughable and comical. {Continued on Column i .) a-da-gio. Slow. Music, Swiftness-Slowness.' Ad'-am. The first man, Virtue-Vice. ad'-a-mant. A hard mineral. Hardness-Softness, Strength-Weakness. ad"-a-man-te'-an. Very hard. Hardness-Softness. ad"-a-man'-tine. Impenetrably hard. Hardness- Softness, Strength-Weakness. ad"-a-man-tine'-ness. State of being hard. Hard- ness-Softness. a-dapt'. To adjust. Equality-Inequality, Harmony- Discord; adapt oneself to, Conventionality-Un- conventionality. a-dapt'-a-ble. Capable of being adapted. Useful- ness-Uselessness. ad"-ap-ta'-tion. Act of being adapted. Harmony- Discord. a-dapt'-ed. Suited. Harmony-Discord. add. To join together. Addition-Subtraction, In^ crease-Decrease, Number. add'-ed. Joined to. Addition-Subtraction. ad-den'-dum. An addition. Addition-Subtraction, Increment-Remnant. adde parvum parvo, magnus acervus erit [L.] (ad'-dl par'-vum par'-vo, mag'-nus a-ser'-vus i'-rit). Add a little to little, a great pile will be. Addition. ad'-der. A viper. Benefactor-Evildoer. ad-dict'. To give oneself up to. Habit-Desuetude. ad-dict'-ed. Devoted to. Habit-Desuetude. ad-dic'-tion. Bent. Habit-Desuetude. ad-dit'-a-ment. A thing added. Addition-Subtrac- tion, Increment-Remnant. ad-di'-tion. Act of uniting. Addition-Subtraction, Increment-Remnant. ADDITION— SUBTRACTION. Accession. An addition: augmentation. Accompaniment. Anything that attends or goes with. Addendum. Something to be added. Additament. A thing added. Addition. Act of giving an increase to something. Adjection. The addition. Annexation. The act of connecting; union. Increase. An addition. Increment. That which is added. Insertion. Act of putting in or together. Interposition. Act. of interceding or coming together See En- vironment-Interposition. Junction. Union of two or more things. Reinforcement. An increase of strength. Superaddition. An addition to an addition. Superfetation. An unusual additional growth. Superjunction. Act of joining or adding to. Superposition. The laying of one thing on another. Supplement. An addition that remedies a defect, or makes com- plete. Addition — Verbs. Accrue. To accumulate naturally. Add. To give an increase to. Advene. To come in addition; to be added Affix. To fasten or join to. Ablation. A taking away. Abrasion. A wearing away. Abscission. A cutting away. Abstraction. A withdrawal; removal; absent-mindedness. Amputation. The cutting off of a part. Curtailment. Lessening; reduction. See Length-Shortness. Decrease. A becoming less, diminution. See 1ncrease-Decksas» Deduction. A drawing away from. Detruncation. A cutting off; a lopping. Garbling. Act of mutilating. Minuend. The number from which another is to be taken. Mutilation. Deprivation of an essential part. Recision. The cutting off. Removal. Moving away; displacement. Retrenchment. A cutting down ; curtailment. Subduction. Taking part from whole; a subtraction. Sublation. A removal. Subtraction. Act of deducting; deduction. Subtrahend. That which is subtracted. Subtraction — Verbs. Abrade. To rub away; wear off . Abscind. To sever. Amputate. To cut off a part ; maim. Bate. To lessen. ADDITION. 16 ADDRESS— RESPONSE. ADDITION— SUBTRACTION— Continued. Annex. To join to; bind; unite. Append. To hang to; add as supplemental. Augment. To increase in size; enlarge; add. Become added. To come into a state of addition. Clap on. To quickly put in addition. Ingraft. To insert as a part of; incorporate. Insert. To put in as supplementary or remedial. Introduce. To bring or put in. See Environment-Interposition. Reinforce. To give an addition of force and strength. Saddle on. To fix a load upon ; encumber with an addition. Saddle with. See Saddle on. Sprinkle. To add to by scattering over. Subjoin. To add at the end. Superadd. Add to an addition. Superpose. To put over another. Supervene. To come as additional. Swell the ranks of. To add to by recruits Tack to. To add by affixing slightly. Tag. To join closely. Addition — Adjectives. Accessory. Additional. Added. Brought together to make a whole. See Verbs. Additional. Supplemental; in the way of an addition. Additive. Allowing to be added. Adjectitious. Added to. Extra. Beyond what is due. Subjunctive. Joined at the end. Supplement. Supplying a deficiency. Supplemental. Added to supply a defect. Supplementary. Serving as a supplement. Suppletory. Supplying deficiencies. Ad d i t 10 n — Particles. Along with; also; and; and also; and else; and so forth; and so on; as well as; besides; conjointly; coupled; else; extra; further; furthermore; in addition; in conjunction with; including; inclusive; into the bargain; item; jointly; likewise; more; moreover; over and above; plus; to boot; together with; too; with; withal. Castrate. To cut out; remove anything. Curtail. To cut off from; lessen. Decimate. To destroy the tenth one; kill many. Deduce. To draw off as a conclusion; infer. Deduct. To take away; subtract. Detract. To lessen in value; derogate. Detruncate. To lop off a part. Diminish. To lessen; abridge. See Increase-Decrease. Eliminate. To take away entirely. Excise. To cut out; remove. File. To wear away with a file. Garble. To select certain parts; mutilate. Geld. To castrate. Mutilate. To remove a part; maim. Pare. To lessen by peeling. Prune. To diminish by cutting away a little. Remove. To take away; go away. Retrench. To limit. Scrape. To remove with a rough instrument. Subduct. To remove. Subtract. To take from. Thin. To diminish gradually and become thin. Withdraw. To draw apart; separate. Subtraction — Verbal Phrases. Cut away; cut off; cut out; deprive of; take away; take from Subtraction — Adjectives. Subtracted. Taken away from. See Verbs. Subtractive. Having power to subtract. Subtraction — Particles. Except; excepting; exclusive of; in deduction; less; minus; save: save and except; short of; with a reservation; without; with the exception. Addition — Phrases. Adde parvum parvo, magnus acervus erit [L.]. a great pile will be. Add a little to little. ADDITION— Phrases— Continued. Au reste [F.]. As for the rest; besides. Cum multis aliis [L.]. With many other things. Et cetera [L.]. And other things. ad-di'-tion-al. Supplementary. Addition-Subtrac- tion, Increment-Remnant, t ad'-di-tive. That which may be added. Addition- Subtraction. ad'-dle. Spoiled. Completion - Noncompletion, Fertility-Sterility, Success-Failure; addle the WitS, S VNENESS-LUNACY. ad'-dle-head" . A stupid person. Sage-Fool. ad'-dle-head"-ed. Dull-witted. Sagacity-Incapacity. ad'-dle-pate". A dunce. Sagacity-Incapacity. ad-dress'. To direct spoken words to. Address- Response, Petition-Expostulation, Sign, Skill- Unskilfulness; address card, Sign. ADDRESS— RESPONSE, Address. A sneaking to. Allocution. A formal address. Alloquy. A speaking to another. Apostrophe. A sudden breaking out in address. Appeal. An address to the feelings. Audience. An interview generally public. See Conversation Dialogism. A feigned conversation. Interpellation. A questioning. Invocation. An address to a superior being. Salutation. An address of welcome. Speech. A formal talk. See Speech. Word in the ear. A word in private. Address — Nouns of Place. Auditory. An auditorium. Platform. A place where addresses are made. Response. See Investigation-Answer. Address — Verbs. Accost. To address first. Address. To speak to. ADDRESS— Verbs— Continued. Apostrophize. To appeal suddenly. Halloo. To shout loudly. Hail. To address; call after. Invoke. To call on a superior being. Lecture. To address in a formal manner. See Speech Salute. To make an address of welcome. Address — Verbal Phrases. Appeal to; call to; make up to; speak to; take aside; take by the button; talk to in private. Ad d r ess — Interjections. Halloo! heyl hist! soho! ADDRESSES. 17 ADHERING. ad-dress'-es. Devoted attention. Blandishment. ad-duce'. To bring forward. Attraction-Repul- sion, EVIDENCE-COUNTEREVIDENCE. ad-du'-cent. Drawing together. Attraction-Repul- sion. ad-duc'-tion. The act of adducing. Attraction- Repulsion. pd-duct'-ive. Adducing. Attraction-Repulsion. a-deem'. To take away. Taking-Restitution. a-demp'-tion. Satisfaction of a legacy. Takino- Restitution. ad"-en-og'-ra-phy. A treatise on the glands. Tex- ture. ad"-en-ol'-o-gy. A branch of anatomy. Texture. a-dept'. One fully skilled in any art. Adbpt- Bungler. ADEPT— BUNGLER. .icrobat. One skilled in gymnastics. Adept. One especially skilled in anything. Admirable Crichton. A Scotchman remarkable for his precocious* ness. Chef de cuistne [F .]. A head cook. Clean hand. One who does work skilfully and neatly. Conjurer. A sleight of hand performer. See Gull-Deceiver. Connoisseur [F.]. A critical judge. See Scholar. Crack shot. An especially skilful shooter; hence, one skilled in anything. Cracksman. One especially proficient in anything; burglar. Cunning blade. An expert swordsman; hence, an expert in any- thing. Cunning fellow. 1 Qne dall skiIfuL cunning man. J Dab. A skilful person. Dead shot. A shooter whose shot always causes death; hence, an accurate person. Experienced eye. A trained eye; a trained person. Experienced hand. One who has attained skill in anything by long practise. Expert. One having skill and dexterity either from education or experience. First fiddle. The most skilful worker or leader of a body of men. Funambulist. A rope-walker. Genius. One capable of original work. Good hand. A skilful worker. Good shot. A sure shooter. Jack of all trades. One who is fitted for different kinds of work. Jobber. A middle man; an intriguer. Man of business. One who goes about his work without trifling. Man of the world. One versed in the tricks and practises of men. Marksman. An expert shot. Master. A person thoroughly competent in his work. Master hand. An expert workman. Master head, j Master mind. /-The leader of men. Master spirit. ) Medallist. One who has been rewarded for special skill in his work. Nice hand. One who does his work neatly and accurately. Old campaigner. An experienced worker. Old file. A shrewd, deep, or artful person. Old hand. ) Old soldier. >A worker of large experience. Old stager. ' Pantologist. An expert whose knowledge comprehends summarily all departments of human knowledge. Picked man. One chosen for his special skill. Politician. A crafty or artful person. o raC !! Se !! ! ye \« 1 An experienced worker. Practised hand. ) ^ Prima donna [It.]. The leading lady. Prize man. One who is rewarded for his work. Prodigy i learning. A person whose knowledge is unusually wide. Proficient. One who has attained great skill in any art. Protagonist. The leading actor in the Greek drama. Rope dancer. An expert rope-walker. Awkward squad. Untrained soldiers. Bad hand. Weak, unskilful tool. Bad shot. An awkward person. Blanc-bec [F.]. A greenhorn. Blunderer. One who blunders or acts clumsily. Blunderhead. A stupid fellow. Botcher. One who makes a botch. Bungler. An awkward fellow. Butter-fingers. One who awkwardly drops what he ought to hold. Clod. A dull fellow. Duffer. An awkward, worthless person. Flat. A dunce; a dull fellow. Fumbler. One who handles anything clumsily. Greenhorn. An inexperienced person. Gull. See Gull-Deceiver. Land lubber. A raw, awkward person on board a vessel. Looby. An unskilful person. Lubber. A heavy, awkward, clumsy person. Marplot. One who frustrates a plan by his interference. Muff. A bungler. No conjurer. A clumsy person. Novice. An untried person. Poor hand.) . , . Poor shot. i A Angler. Quack. See Gull-Deceiver. Slattern. A woman careless in dress. Sloven. A man who is careless in dress. Slow coach. A stupid fellow. Stick. One who is stupid. Swab. A lubber or clumsy fellow. Trapes. A slattern ; a tramp. Yokel. A countryman. Bungler — Figurative Expressions. Ass in lion's skin; fair weather sailor; fish out of water; freshwater sailor; horse-marine; jackdaw in peacock's feathers; lord of misrule. Bungler — Phrases. Acierta errando [Sp.l. He blunders into the right. Aliquis in omnibus, nullus in singulis [L.]. Dabbler in all things, good -or nothing in each particular thing. Bis peccare in hello turn licet [L.]. To blunder twice in war is not permitted. He will never set the Thames on fire. // n'a pas invents la poudre [F.]. He did not invent gunpowder. ADEPT— Continued. Strategist. 1 One who displays skill and forethought in carrying out Tactician. J his plans. Top sawyer. One who stands above the timber in a saw-pit; a superior. Veteran. An experienced person. Wizard. One who seems to use magic in his work. ad'-e-qua-cy. State of being adequate. Enough, Usefulness- Uselessness. ad'-e-quate. Fully sufficient. Enough, Might-Im- potence, Usefulness-Uselessness; adequate ad- versative, Particle. a"-des-pot'-ic. Not despotic. Rule-License. ad-here . To stick to. Cohesion-Looseness. Inter- space-Contact; adhere like Dejani'ra's shirt, Cohesion-Looseness; adhere to, Habit-Desue- tude, Persistence-Whim; adhere to an obligation, Observance-Nonobservance; adhere to a duty, Duty-Dereliction. ad-her'-ence. Adhesion. Cohesion-Looseness. ad-her'-ent. One devoted to a party, person or principle. Antagonist-Assistant. ad-her'-er. One who stands by a principle. Patriot- ism-Treason. ad-her'-ing. Sticking. Cohesion-Looseness. ADHESIVE. 18 ADMISSION— EXCLUSION. ad-he'-sive. Sticky. Cohesion-Looseness, Viscidity- Foam. ad-he'-sive-ness. State of being adhesive. Cohesion- Looseness, Viscidity-Foam. ad-hib'-it. To apply. Use-Disuse. ad"-hi-bi'-tion. An admitting. Use-Disuse. ad"-hor-ta'-tion. Attempt to arouse or incite. Advice. ad"-i-aph'-a-nous. Opaque. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness. a-dieu'. Farewell. Arrival-Departure, Gain-Loss. ad'-i-po-cere. A light-colored fatty substance. Pulpi- ness-Oil. ad'-i-pose". Fatty. Pulpiness-Oiliness. ad'-it. A passage. Aperture-Closure, Water- course-Airpipe, Way. ad-ja'-cent. Adjoining. Remoteness-Nearness. ad-jec'-tion. Addition. Addition-Subtraction. ad"-jec-ti'-ti-ous. Added. Addition-Subtraction. ad'-jec-tive. A part of speech used to describe or define a noun. Adjective, Increment-Remnant; adjective pronoun, Pronoun; adjective verb, Verb; cardinal adjective, Adjective; common adjective, Adjective; compound adjective, Adjective; defin- itive adjective, Adjective; descriptive adjective, Adjective; indefinite numeral adjective, Adjective; indefinite quantitative adjective, Adjective; multi- plicative adjective, Adjective; numeral adjective, Adjective; ordinal adjective, Adjective; parti- cipial adjective, Adjective; partitive adjective, Adjective; pronominal adjective, Adjective; proper adjective, Adjective. ADJECTIVE. Adjective. Word used to describe or define a noun. Adjective — Kinds. Article. Adjective serving to reduce a noun, from a general to a particular signification. Definite article. One pointing out some definite object. Indefinite article. One pointing out one object but not which one. The definite article is the, the indefinite a or an. A is used before a consonant sound, an before a vowel sound. Common adjective. One not derived from a proper name. . Compound adjective. One made up of two or more words. Definitive adjective. One that defines or limits the meaning of a noun. Descriptive adjective. One expressing some quality or condition of a noun. Numeral adjective. One expressing number. Cardinal. One answering the question "How many?" as one, two, etc. Indefinite numeral. One expressing number indefinitely; as, many, jew, etc. Indefinite quantitative. One expressing quantity indefinitely, as, great, little, etc. Multiplicative. One answering the question "How many fold?" as, single, double, etc. Ordinal. One which answers the question "Which one?" as, first, second, etc. Partitive. One denoting a part, as, half, third, etc. Participial adjective. One that has the form of a participle. Pronominal adjective. One that may be used either as a pronoun or an adjective. See Pronoun. Proper adjective. One derived from a proper name. Adjective — Associated Words. Comparative. The form expressing the greater or less degree of a quality. Comparison. Change of adjectives to denote variation of quality. Positive. The simple form of an adjective. Superlative. The form expressing the greatest or least degree of a quality. ad-join'. To border upon. Interspace-Contact, Remoteness-Nearness. ad-journ'. To put off to another day. Earliness- Lateness, President-Member. ad-journ'-ment. Postponement. Earliness-Late- NESS. ad-judge'. To award. Decision-Misjudgment, Judge, Litigation. ad-ju'-di-cate. To try and decide. Decision-Mis- judgment. ad-ju"-di-ca'-tion. Decision. Decision-Misjudgment ad-junct'. Something joined to. Antagonist-As- sistant, Increment-Remnant, Obstruction-Help, Solitude-Company. ad"-ju-ra'-tion. A charging under oath. Assertion- Denial. ad-jure'. To invoke earnestly. Assertion-Denial, Engagement-Release, Petition-Expostulation. ad-just'. To cause to fit; settle. Fighting-Con- ciliation, Harmony-Discord, Preparation-Non- preparation; adjust differences, Composition ad-just'-ment. Arrangement. Fighting-Concilia tion, Harmony-Discord, Preparation-Nonprep- ARATION. ad'-ju-tage. A spout or tube. Aperture-Closure, Watercourse-Airpipe. ad'-ju-tant. A military staff-officer. Antagonist- Assistant, Chief-Underling. ad-meas'-ure-ment. Act of measuring. Mensura- tion. ad-min'-is-ter. To have the charge of. Management, Rule-License; administer correction, Recompense- Punition; administer oath, Engagement-Release; administer sacrament, Ceremonial; administer to, Giving-Receiving, Obstruction-Help. ad-min"-is-tra'-tion. Management. Management; administration of justice, Judicature. ad-min'-is-tra"-tive. Executive. Judicature, Rule- License. ad'-mi-ra-ble. Worthy of admiration. Goodness-Bad- ness, Virtue-Vice. ad'-mi-ra-ble Crichton. A clever Scotchman. Adept. ad'-mi-ral. A naval officer of highest rank. Chief- Underling. ad'-mi-ral-ty. Naval department; court of admi- ralty. Tribunal. admirari, nil [L.] (ad-mi-re'-rai , nil). To wonder at nothing. Astonishment-Expectance. ad-mi-ra'-tion. An emotion of wonder and pleasure. Approval-Disapproval, Astonishment-Expect- ance, Love-Hate, Regard-Disrespect. ad-mire'. To be pleased. Approval-Disapproval, Astonishment-Expectance. ad-mired' dis-or'-der. Wondered at. Regularity-Ir- regularity. ad-mir'-er. A lover. Love-Hate. ad-mis'-si-ble. Worthy of admittance. Admission- Expulsion, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Harmony- Discord; admissible in society, Society-Ludi- crousness. ad-mis"-si-bil'-i-ty. The quality of being admissible. Harmony-Discord. ad-mis'-sion. (i) Act of admitting. Admission-Exclu- sion, Admission-Expulsion, Assent-Dissent, Evi- dence-Counterevidence, Giving-Receiving, In- clusion-Omission, Leave-Prohibition. ad-mis'-sion. (2) A conceding. Admission-Exclusion, Admission-Expulsion, Assent-Dissent, Evidence- Counterevidence, Giving-Receiving, Inclusion- Omission, Leave-Prohibition. ADMISSION— EXCLUSION Admission. The act of admitting, or the state of being admitted. Composition. See Inclusion. Exclusion, etc. debarment. The act of excluding or the state of being excluded' See Inclusion-Omission. ADMISSION. 19 ADMISSION— EXPULSION. ADM ISSION— Continued. Comprehension. The act of including or taking in ideas, facts, etc. Inclusion. The act of enclosing or comprising; the state of being enclosed. Reception. The act of admitting or welcoming; the state of being received. Admit. To suffer to enter; allow to be included. Arrange under. To include in proper order under. Arrange with. To include in proper order with. Be included in, etc. To be enclosed or comprised in Belong to. To appertain to; be included in. Come under. To be included under. Comprehend. To include ideas, facts, etc. Comprise. To include and consist of Contain. To include and hold. Embrace. To include in the arms. Enclose, etc. See Confinement. Enumerate among. To count or include among. Fall under. To come under or within. Congeneric. Included under the same genus or kind. Congenerous. Belonging to the same genus or kind. Included, etc. Comprised; enclosed. See Verbs. Admission — Verbs. Include. To enclose; comprise. Merge in. To be sunk or lost in. Number among. To reckon as one of. Pertain to. To belong to; to be included in. Place under. To include under. Place with. To include with. Range under. To include in rows under. Range with. To include in rows with. Receive. To accept; contain; hold. Reckon among. To include among. Refer to. To assign to; include under. Take into account. To take into consideration. Admission — Adjectives. Including, etc. Comprising; enclosing. Inclusive. Comprising; embracing. Of the same class, etc. See Division. See Verbs. Admission — Phrases. A maximis ad minima LL.]. From the greatest to the least. Et cetera [L.]. And so on. ADMISSION Et hoc genus omne [L.]. EXPULSION. And everything of this kind. Absorption. Drawing in slowly, as through pores. Admission. The act of admitting ; permission to enter. Admittance. See Admission. Drinking. Act of taking liquid into the stomach. Eating. Act of taking food into the body. Entree [P.]. The act or right of entering. Imbibition. The act of absorbing or drinking in. Immission. The act of injecting. Importation. The act of bringing from one country into another. Ingestion. Taking in, as into the stomach. Ingurgitation. The act of swallowing greedily or immoderately. Inhalation. Taking in the breath; inspiration. Insertion. The act of putting or placing in or among. Interjection. A sudden throwing in. Introduction. The act of bringing into notice or making acquainted. Intromission. The act of permitting to enter. Reception. The act of admitting or welcoming. Sucking. Drawing in. Suction. The act of causing to be drawn inbythe forceof & vacuum. Admission — Verbs. Absorb. To draw in slowly as through pores. Admit. To permit to enter; receive. Bring in. To introduce . Drink. To take in a liquid, usually through the mouth; more rapid action than imbibing. See Nutriment. Eat. To take in nourishment or food. Engorge. To swallow greedily. Engulf. To swallow up as in a gulf. Give admittance to. To give the right of entering. Give entrance to. To permit to enter. Give the entree. See Nouns. Gulp. To swallow greedily and in large quantities. Imbibe. To take in a liquid; drink. Import. To bring from one country into another. Ingurgitate. To swallow greedily. Inhale. To draw in the breath. Introduce. To bring into the presence of and make known to; bring in. Intromit. To admit; allow to enter. Let in. To permit to enter; insert. Open the door to. To receive kindly; welcome. Readmit. To admit again. Reabsorb. To absorb again what has formerly been given out. Receive. To welcome on their first arrival; said mostly of persons Resorb. To reabsorb. Snuff up. To draw in through the nose. Suck in. To draw in by suction. Swallow. I'o receive into the stomach through the gullet. Admission — Adjectives. Absorbent. Tending to drink in or suck up. Absorptive. That which takes in and incorporates. Admissible. Worthy or capable of being entertained; allowable. Admitted. Allowed to enter ; received. Admitting. Granting or ready to grant the privilege of entering. Entrant. Admitting. Clearage. The act of removing anything Clearance. The act of clearing. Deportation. The act of exiling. Discharge. The act or process of relieving of a charge or load. Dislodgment. The act of driving from a place of rest. Drainage. The act of drawing off slowly, as a liquid. Effusion. The act or process of pouring forth unrestrainedly. Egestion. The act of casting forth or voiding. Ejection. The act of casting forth hurriedly, usually with violence. Emesis. Vomiting. Emission. The act of sending forth or giving out, as sound or light. Eructation. The act of throwing off wind from the stomach or of gaseous or solid matter from a volcano. Evacuation. The act of making empty. Eviction. The act of dispossessing by means of some legal title or proceedings. Expulsion. The act of driving away by force or authority. Extrusion. The act of forcing or thrusting out, as of fused matter through fissures. Rejection. The act of rejecting. Relegation. The act of sending off into some obscure position or into exile. Ructation. See Eructation. Tapping. The act of drawing off a liquid by removing the tap. Trajection. The act of casting forth or over, usually with force. Vomition. The act of ejecting from the stomach. Expulsion — Denotations. A driving out of the country. See Recompense- Banishment. PUNITION. Blood-letting. Paracentesis. Phlebotomy. Venesection. The act of drawing blood from, especially in surgery. In medicine the operation of drawing off fluid. The operation of letting blood by opening a vein. The operation of opening a vein for drawing off blood. Expulsion — Associated Words. Extradition. The delivering up by one government to another of any person who is a fugitive from justice. Rogue's march. Music played in derision of a person when he is ex- pelled or driven away in disgrace. Expulsion — Verbs. Averruncate. To ward off; avert. Bail out. To release a person from custody by giving security for his appearance. Bale out. To empty of water, as a boat. Banish. To compel to leave a country by authority of political decree or judicial sentence; exile. See Exculpation-Punition. Belch. To send forth violently. Belch out. To vent with vehemence. Be let out. To permit to depart. Blow. To drive a current of air out, as through a tube, or to impel by means of a current of air. See River-Wind. Bow out. To accompany separation with a a slight bow. Break bulk. To begin to unload. Breathe. To inhale and exhale air from the lungs; respire ADMISSION— EXPULSION. 20 ADMISSION— EXPULSION. Bring up. To cause to advance, as an army Broach. To introduce for discussion. Brush away.) ~ Brush off. J 101 Bundle out. To dismiss; to send away. Cast adrift. To throw overboard. Cast up. To throw up or raise. Chasser [F.]. To pursue; drive out; banish Clean out. To remove dirt or impurities. Clear away. To remove out of the way. Clear decks. To prepare a man-of-war for action. Clear off. See Clear away. Clear out. To remove; betake oneself away. Clear the throat. To remove any impediment to the speech. Cut. To sever; remove by incision. Depopulate. To drive out the inhabitants, as in war. Deport. To send away forcibly, as to a penal colony ; banish. Despatch. To act with promptness; send in haste, as a messenger. Detrude. To thrust down forcibly. Disbowel. To take out the bowels of. Discard. To throw aside as worthless. Discharge. To send forth by propulsive force. Disembowel. To remove the bowels; eviscerate. Disgorge. To throw out from ; eject. Dislodge. To force out from a place of rest or defense. Dispatch. See Despatch. Dispeople. See Depopulate. Do away with. To dispose of. Drain. To draw off slowly, as a liquid. Drain to the dregs. To draw off to the last drop Draw off. To withdraw; drain some fluid. Drivel. To have spittle flow from the mouth. Eftuse. To pour forth unrestrainedly. Eject. To thrust out with violence or indignity. Eliminate. To get rid of as superfluous or unnecessary. Embowel. To eviscerate; rend. Emit. To send out or give forth as sound or light. Empty. To remove all the contents; make void. Eructate. To eject with noise. Evacuate. To eject by any of the excretory passages. Evict. To dispossess by some legal title or proceedings. Eviscerate. To remove the entrails. Excern. To excrete. Excrete. To separate and discharge waste matter from any animal body. Exhale. To send out the breath from the lungs. Expectorate. To discharge matter from the throat and lungs by coughing and spitting. Expel. To drive out summarily, usually with violence and dis- grace. Expend. To pay out or use, as time or money. Extravasate. To permit or cause to flow out of the proper vessels, as blood out of arteries. Extrude. To force or thrust out, as fused matter through fissures Get out. To draw forth or disengage; betake oneself away. Get rid of. To dispose of ; extricate oneself from. Give exit to. To permit to leave ; grant a way of departure. Give out. To send out; publish or report. Give the sack to. To discharge, as a servant; to jilt, as a lover. Give vent to. To give expression or utterance to; to pour forth as anger or tears. Gut. To eviscerate; destroy the contents of . Hawk. To discharge phlegm from the throat by a forced cough. Heck. To heave, as in the act of vomiting. Lade out. To dip out with a ladle or dipper. Let blood. To draw blood by opening a vein. Let out. To extend, as a cord; release or permit to escape, as a pris- oner. Make a clean sweep of. To clear away everything. Ooze. To flow gently, as through pores or small openings. Open the flood-gates. To turn on a great flow or flood of water Open the sluices. See Open the flood-gates. Oust. To turn out by force or legal process. Pack off. To go off or be sent off peremptorily or in haste. Perspire. ' To excrete fluids and waste matter through the pores of the skin . Pour forth. See Pour out. Pour out. To cause to flow freely, as a liquid. Puke. To eject from the stomach. Purge. To cleanse from impurities. EXPULSION— Verbs— Continued. Push aside, ■* Push away. I _ . Push off. f Re***- Push out. J Reject. To cast away as worthless. Relegate. To send off. to consign. Retch. To strain as in vomiting. Root out. To tear up by the roots. Root up. See Root out. Secern. To secrete or separate in the animal body. Secrete. To separate from the blood or sap and form new substances as saliva or gum. Send about one's business. Send adrift. To give to the mercy of wind and wave. Send away. To dismiss. Send away with a flea in the ear. To send one away after saving told him some secret or given him some warning or rebuke. Send off. To dismiss or despatch. Send packing. To discharge a person without ceremony. Send to Coventry. To send to some imaginary place of social banish- ment; exclude from social intercourse on account of some- ungen- tlemanly conduct. Send to Jericho. To send to some remote and out-of-the-way place. Send to the right-about. To send in the opposite direction; reject. Shake off. To throw to one side. Shed. To lose or cast off something. Shovel away. To remove with a shovel. Shovel out. See Shovel away. Show the door to. To point one to the door. Slabber. To drop liquid food from the mouth in eating. Slaver. To permit saliva to flow from the mouth in eating, as a horse. Slop. To cause to overflow. Spend. To use or waste that which is valuable, as time or money. Spew. To cast forth. Spill. To allow or cause to overflow. Spit. To discharge mucus or phlegm from the mouth. Splutter. To speak or act hastily and confusedly. Sputter. To scatter saliva in speaking. Spurt. To cause a liquid to flow out in a jet. * Squirt. To cause to issue in a sudden jet. Strike off the roll. To erase the name from the list of members. See Commission-Abrogation. Suck. To draw in by forming a vacuum, as by the acticn of moutb and tongue. Suck off. Remove by suction. Sweep away, "i Sweep off. /-To remove. Sweep out. J Tap. To draw off liquid by opening or removing the tap. Throw aside. To dispense with as useless. Throw away. To cast from. Throw off. To unload or get rid of. Throw out. To reject, as part of an account. Throw overboard. To cast from a ship into the water. Turn adrift. To unmoor and let float. Turn away. To reject, as an offer. Turn off. To send away or dismiss, as a servant. Turn on the tap. To cause or permit liquid to flow by opening the tap. Turn out. To put out. Turn out head and shoulders. To go into a thing with force and violence. Turn out neck and crop. To go into a thing all at once, ir* a summary manner. Turn out neck and heels. See Turn out neck and croi». Turn out of house and home. To drive out of one's place of abode. Unearth. To dig up from the earth. Unhouse. To drive jrom one's house or habitation. Unkennel. To drive out from a kennel or retreat. Unlade. To unload. Unload. To remove a load. Unpack. To remove the contents of. Unpeople. To depopulate. Unship. To unload from a ship. Void. To quit; leave. Vomit. To eject the contents of the stomach. Weed out. To remove the weeds, as from a garden. Whisk away. To brush away with a light, rapid motion Whisk off. To brush off, as dust from a table. Emitting, etc. See Verbs, Expulsion — Adjectives. Emitted, etc. See Verbs. ADMISSION— EXPULSION. 21 ADULATION— DISPARAGEMENT. EXPULSION— Continued. Expulsion — Interjections. Aroynt! A vaunt 1 Away! Away with! Be gone! Be off! Get along! Get along with you! Getaway! Get you gone! Go! Go about your business! Goalong! Goalong with you! Goaway! Goyourway! Off with you! ad-mit'. To allow to go in. Admission-Exclusion, Admission-Expulsion, Assent-Dissent, Consent, ExPOSURE-HlDINGPLACE, GlVING-RECEIVING, In- clusion-Omission, Leave-Prohibition; admit ex- ceptions, Modification; admit of, Possibility-Im- possibility ad-mit'- tance. Entrance. Entrance-Exit. ad-mit'-ted. Accepted. Habit-Desuetude; ad- mitted maxim, etc., Adage-Nonsense. ad-mit'-ting. Allowing to enter. Admission-Expul- sion, Modification. ad-mix'-ture. A mixture. Mixture-Homogeneity. ad-mon'-ish. To warn. Advice, Approval-Disap- proval, "Warning. ad"-mo-ni'-tion. Reprimand. Advice, Warning. ad-mon'-i-tive. Admonitory. Advice, Warning. ad-mon'-i-to-ry. Serving to warn. Warning. eiio'. Bustle. Activity-Indolence, Difficulty- Facility, Toil-Relaxation; make much ado about, Consequence-Insignificance; much ado about tithing, Consequence-Insignificance, Overvalu- ation-Undervaluation, Skill-Unskilfulness. ad"-o-les'-cence. Period from childhood to manhood. Manhood. ad"-o-les'-cent. Pertaining to youth. Manhood. A-do'-nis. A mythological youth. Beauty-Ugli- ness. ad'-o-nize. To dandify. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. a-dopt'. To take as one's own. Choice-Neutrality, Establishment-Removal; adopt a cause, Obstruc- tion-Help; adopt a course, Conduct; adopt an opinion, Faith-Misgiving. a-dopt'-ed. Accepted. Godliness-Ungodliness. a-dopt"-i-bil'-i-ty. Capability of being assumed. Faith-Misgiving. a-dop'-tion. Act of adopting. Choice-Neutrality, Godliness-Ungodliness. a-dor'-a-ble. Lovable. Love-Hate. ad"-o-ra'-tion. Reverential love. Devotion-Idol- atry, Love-Hate. a-dore'. To worship. Devotion Idolatry, Love- Hate. a-dor'-er. A lover. Love-Hate. adorer le veau d'or [F.] (a-do-re' le vo dor). To wor- ship the golden calf. Devotion-Idolatry. a-dorn'. To decorate. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. a-dorn'-ment. An ornament. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. a-down'. Downward. Height-Lowness. a-drift'. Drifting. Certainty-Doubt, Connection- Independence, Gathering-Scattering, Skill- Unskilfulness, Union-Disunion; go adrift, Aim- Aberration; turn adrift, Commission-Abrogation, Gathering-Scattering, Release-Restraint. a-droit'. Expert. Skill-Unskilfulness. a-droit'-ness. Expertness. Skill-Unskilfulness. ad"-sci-ti'-tious. Supplemental. Addition-Sub- traction, Commission-Abrogation, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness. adscriptus glebes [L.] (ad-scrip'-tus gli'-bi) . Bound to the soil. Chief-Underling. ad'-sum [L.]. I am present. Answer to a roll-call. ad"-u-la'-tion. Flatterv. Adulation-Disparage- ADULATION— DISPARAGEMENT. Adulation. Servile flattery. Blandiloquence. Language of compliment. Blandishment. Caressing speech or actions to win the heart. Blarney. Smooth, wheedling flattery. Bunkum b6 ' } Bombastic s P« ech for political effect. Butter. Flattery. Cajolery. Act of duping by deceitful flattery. Captation. Obtaining favor or applause by flattery or address. Coquetry. Vain trifling in love. Euphemism. An expression less offensive than one more directly expressive of the thought. Fawning. Cringing flattery in hope of favor. Flattery. Undue or insincere compliment. Flummery. Empty compliment. Flunkyism. A worshiper of rank or wealth. Gloze. Flattery. Honeyed words. Sweet flattery. Incense. Complimentary language. Lip homage. ) « . . . Mouth honor . / Empty or lnslncere hon ° r - Placebo. A prescription by a physician, given to please rather than to cure. Rosewater. Smooth talk. Snobbishness. Aping of gentility by a vulgar person. Soft sawder/ Soft soap. Blarney; flattery. Sycophancy. Base, servile flattery. Taffy. Flattery; soft praises. Toad eating. Sycophancy. Tuft hutting. Flattery upon persons of position in hope of gain. Unctuo u^ness. Quality of being extremely bland or suave. Voice of the charmer. Flattering voice. Wheedling. Persuasion by flattering words. Aspersion. Circulation of false and injurious charges. Backbiting. Speaking secretly to one's injury. Calumny. Invention and propagation of evil reports. Chronique scandaleuse [F.]. Chronicle of scandals. Criticism. Harsh or unfavorable judgment. See Approval-Dis-. APPROVAL. Cynicism. Contempt for others' doings and opinions. Defamation. Injury to reputation by aspersions, etc. Depreciation. Lessening the estimation of. Detraction. Lessening of reputation by insinuation of base mo- tives. Detractor. One who finds fault with or defames another. Disparagement. Injury done by speaking Slightingly of. Envenomed tongue. Bitter, hostile speech. Evil-speaking. Harmful talk. Invective. Harsh and reproachful accusations. Lampoon. Personal, written satire. Libel. Written defamation. Obloquy. Censorious, abusive, and reproachful language. Obtrectation. Act of calumniating. Pasquinade. A short satirical publication. Personality. Disparaging remark about a person. Sarcasm. Sharp, scornful language. Scandal. Defamatory talk, heedlessly or maliciously uttered. Scandalum magnatum [L.]. Scandal concerning those of rank o» dignity. Scurrility. Foul or obscene language. Skit. A brief satire. Slander. Spoken defamation. SpretcB injuria jorma; [L.J. Wrong done to slighted beauty. Traducement. Odious misrepresentation of one's conduct or char- acter. Vilification. Words intended co make a person or thing seem vile in another's eyes. ADULATION. 22 ADULTERY. ADULATION— DISPARAGEMENT— Continued. Auulation — Verbs, Beplaster. Thoroughly plaster. Beslaver. Thoroughly slaver. Beslubber. Thoroughly slubber. Bespatter. Thoroughly spatter. Butter. To flatter. Cajole. To dupe by deceitful flattery. Coax. To seek to persuade by fondling or flattery. Cog. To cheat, as with loaded dice. Collogue. To use flattery and deceit. Coquet. To trifle vainly in love. Court. To seek to obtain by assiduous attentions. Creep into the good graces of. To get into favor by flattery or cajolery. Curry favor with. To seek favor with by adulation or attentions. Earwig. To gain favor by telling tales about others. Exaggerate. To enlarge upon the truth. Fawn upon. 1 To flatter cringingly in hope of favor. Flatter. To give undue or insincere compliment. Fool to the top of one's bent. To fool shamelessly Gild the pill. To gloze. Glaver. To wheedle. Gloze. To gloss over with specious representation. Hang on the sleeve of. To be a sycophant. Humor. To gratify by yielding to some one's inclinations. Lay it on thick. To flatter extravagantly. Lay the flattering unction to one's soul. To use flattery. Lick the dust. To cringe. Make things pleasant. To gloss over. Overestimate. To value too highly. Overpraise. To praise beyond just due. Pand r to" i ^° cater to t ^ ie w i snes of. Pay court to. To court. See Court. Pet. To fondle and indulge. Praise to the skies. To praise lavishly. Puff. To praise unduly. Slaver. To flatter. Soothe. To calm with soft words. Truckle to. To curry favor with servility. Wheedle. To persuade with flattering words. Adulation — Adjectives Adulatory. Servilely flattering. Blandiloquent. In the language of compliment. Courtierlike. \ , r Courtierly. / Ve ^ courteous. Fair-spoken. Bland in speech. Fine. Nice, artful, subtle. Flattering. Praising unduly or insincerely Fulsome. Offensive from excess of praise. Honeyed. Sweetly flattering. Honey-mouthed. Having a flattering mouth. Mealy-mouthed. Euphemistic. Oily. Deceitfully affable in speech or manners. Plausible. Apparently right. Servile. Meanly obsequious. Smooth. Suave, often deceitfully. Smooth-tongued. Deceitfully pleasing in speech. Soapy. Using flattery. Specious. Appearing well at first sight, but really unsound. Sycophantic. Like a sycophant, servile in flattery. Unctuous. Extremely bland or suave. Adulation — Adverbial Phrase, Ad captandum [L.]. To attract or please. Disparagement — Noun of Agent. Detractor. Adefamer; slanderer. Disparagement — Verbs. Anathematize. To pronounce a curse against. Asperse. To bespatter with injurious charges. Avile. To vilify. Backbite. To speak evil behind one's back. Bear false witness against. To tell lies, especially before a magistrate. Besmirch. To dim the reputation of. Bespatter. To cover with slander or reproaches. Blacken. To defame; viiify. Blow upon. To taint; discredit. Brand. To stamp with infamy. Calumniate. To invent and spread evil reports. Cast aspersions. To censure harshly and falsely. Criticize. To judge harshly or unfavorably. Cry down. To depreciate ; decry. Decry. To disparage loudly. Defame. To injure reputation by evil or false reports concerning. Depreciate. To lessen the estimation of. Derogate. To lessen by taking away a part; to disparage. Detract. To lessen reputation by insinuation of base motives. Dip the pen into gall. To write bitterly. Disparage. To injure by speaking slightingly of. Fling dirt. To use abusive language. Give a dog a bad name. Calumniate. Lampoon. To indulge in written, personal satire. Libel. To defame in writing. Malign. To speak great evil of, especially falsely Pick a hole in one's coat. To find fault with. Pull to pieces. To criticize unsparingly. Run down. To attempt to depreciate one in the estimation of others Slander. To utter malicious reports about. Sneer at. To speak of in scornful contempt. Speak ill of behind one's back. Slander. Traduce. To odiously misrepresent one's conduct or character. View in a bad light. To think unfavorably of. Vilify. To attempt to make one seem vile in others' eyes. Vilipend. To speak of dispaiagingly. Disparagement — Adjectives. Abusive. Coarse and rude in reproach. Calumnious, i Containing a false, malicious report or accusation. Cynical. Contemptuous of others' doings and opinions. Defamatory. Tending to bring disrepute upon. Derogatory. Taking away a part, as from dignity. Detracting, etc. See Verbs. Detractory. Tending to lessen estimation of. Disparaging. Tending to injure by unfavorable comparison. Foul-mouthed.} Foul-spoken, > Using obscene and abusive language. Foul-tongued . ) Libelous. Containing anything damaging to character. Sarcastic. Exhibiting contemptuous language. Sardonic. Having a forced, sneering laugh or smile. Satirical. Containing irony. Scurrile. i ^ ... . Scurrilous. I Gross or ViIe in speech * Slanderous. Containing false tales or reports. Disparagement — Phrases. Assent with civil leer; damn with faint praise; without sneering, others teach to sneer. ad'-u-la" -tor. A flatterer. Flatterer-Defamer. ad'-u-la-to-ry. Flattering. Adulation-Disparage- ment. A-dul'-lam. A Biblical cave. Cave of Adullam, Con- tentedness- Discontentment, Quest- Evasion, Regret. a-dult'. A fully developed person. Manhood. a-dul'-ter-ate. To make impure. Betterment-De- terioration, Mixture-Homogeneity. a-dul'-ter-a"-ted. Corrupted. Truthfulness-Fraud. a-dul"-ter-a'-tion. Condition of being adulterated. Betterment-Deterioration, Mixture-Homoge- neity. a-dul'-ter-er. A man guilty of adultery. Purity- Rake. a-dul'-ter-ess. A female adulterer. Purity-Rake. a-dul'-ter-ous. Illicit. Purity-Impurity. a-dul'-ter-y. Unchastity. Purity-Impurity. ADULTNESS. 23 ADVANCE— RETROGRESSION. a-dult'-ness. State of being an adult. Manhood. ad-um'-brate. To overshadow. Delineation-Cari- cature, Light-Darkness, Trope. ad-um-bra'-tion. A shadow. Copy-Model, Light- Darkness, Manifestation-Latency, Trope. ad-un'-ci-ty. Condition of being hook-shaped. An- gularity. ad-un'-cous. a-dus'-tion. Cooling. Hook-shaped. Angularity. Process of drying or burning. Heating- ad-vance'. To move forward. Assertion-Denial, Betterment-Deterioration, Increase-Decrease, Loan-Borrowing, Obstruction-Help, Period- Progress, Success-Failure; advance against, At- tack-Defense; advance of learning, Knowledge- Ignorance; in advance, Anteriority-Posterior- ity, Leading-Following, Loan-Borrowing, Pre- cedence-Succession; in advance of, Supremacy- Subordinacy; in advance of one's age, Sagacity- Incapacity. ADVANCE— RETROGRESSION. progress. progress. See Bbtter- Advance. The act of moving forward or proposing; Advancement. Forwarding; promotion. Advancing. Progression. See Verbs. Flood-tide. The rising tide. Headway. Forward motion, particularly of a vessel Improvement. Advancement in desirable qualities. MBNT. March. Onward progress. See Traveling. Ongoing. The act of going forward; progress. Progress. A moving or going forward; an advance. Progression. Motion forward or onward; a proceeding in a course. Progressiveness. The quality of being progressive. Rise. Ascent; advance as in rank, prosperity, or importance. Advance — Verbs. Advance. To move forward; further; proceed. Distance. To leave behind in a race; greatly to excel. Proceed. To go forward; continue in progress. Progress. To continue onward in course of action or development. Advance — Verbal Expressions. Carve one's way; come ahead; come forward; come forwards; come on; edge one's way; elbow one's way; force one's way; gain ground; get ahead; get along; get forward; get forwards; get on; get over the ground ; go ahead; go forward; go forwards; goon; go with the stream; hold on one's course; jog on; keep one's course; make advances; make head; make headway; make one's way; make progress; make rapid strides (see Swiftness); make strides; make up leeway, make up for time lost; make way; move ahead; move forward; move forwards; move on; pass ahead; pass forward; pass forwards; pass on; press ahead; press forward ; press forwards; press on; press onwards; push ahead; push for- ward; push forwards; push on; push one's way; rub on, go on with difficulty; shoot ahead; step forward; wagon; work one's way. Advance — Adjectives. Advanced. Moved forward; promoted; furthered. Advancing, etc. Progressing; improving. See Verbs Ebbless. Not flowing back. Profluent. Flowing forward. Progressive. Advancing. Advance — Adverbs. Ahead. In advance. En route for. On the way to. Forth. Forward in place, time, or order. Forward. Onward ; ahead. In mid progress. Half achieved. In progress. Advancing. In transitu [L.]. On the passage. See Transfer. On. With unbroken advance; forward. On one's way to. On the high road to. On the road to. On the way to. Onward. In the direction of progress; forward. Under way. In motion, as a ship. Advance — Phrases. Boutez en avant [F .]. Push forward. Vestigia nulla retrorsum [L.J. No footsteps backward (At mouth of the lion's den). [Horace.] In the act of going. the Backsliding. Falling back into sin or error; abandonment of faith or duty. Backwater. Water set, thrown or held back. Countermarch. A return march; any reversal of conduct or method. Counter-motion. Motion in a contrary direction. Counter-movement. Movement in opposition to another. Crab-like motion. Motion backward. Deterioration. The process of growing worse, or the state of having grown worse. See Betterment-Deterioration. Ebb. The reflux of tide-water to the ocean. Fall. The act, process or result of dropping from a higher to a lower place or position. Recess. A place or space left depressed in the thickness of a wall a time of cessation from employment. Recession. Withdrawal. See Withdrawal. Recidivation. A falling back; a backsliding. Reculade [F.]. Falling back. Reflection. The act of turning back, or the state of being turned back; the turning in of the mind upon itself. See Impetus-Reaction. Refluence. A flowing back. Reflux. A flowing back; ebb. Regress. Passage back; return. Regression. The act of moving back or returning; retrogression. Regurgitation. The act of rushing back or of swallowing again. Remigration. Migration back to the place from which one came. Resilience. The act, power or result of springing back to a former position. Retirement. The act of retiring or withdrawing; the state of being retired. Retreat. The act of retreating, as an army before an enemy; retire- ment. Retroaction. A reverse action. Retrocession. Going or moving backward. Retrogradation. The act or result of going, moving, or tending backward. Retrogression. A going or moving backward; degeneration. Return. The act, process or result of turning backward. Tergiversation. Evasion of a point, as by subterfuge; inconstancy. Turning point. See Conversion-Reversion. Veering. Direction to a different course. Withdrawal. The act of withdrawing; retraction. Retrogression — Verbs. Back. To reverse the action of; move rearward. Countermarch. To march back. Double. To turn and go back on the same or a parallel track. Ebb. To flow back towards the ocean, as the tide; decline. Jib. To move restively sidewise or backwards. Rebound. To bound back. See Impetus-Reaction. Recede. To move back; withdraw. Regrade. To retire; go back. Regurgitate. To throw or pour back; surge or be poured back. Retire. To separate or withdraw; remove. Retreat. To withdraw from a position; go into retirement. Retrocede. To give back ; restore ownership, possession, or control o£ Retrograde. To move, or cause to move, backward. Return. To put, carry, or send back* turn or direct backward. Revert. To reverse; comeback. Shrink. To draw back; recoil. Shy. To start suddenly aside. Turn. To change, alter or vary in nature, form or aspect; rotate or cause to rotate. Veer. To turn to another course; change direction, as the wind. Wheel. To perform or cause to perform a circular movement; take a new direction. Withdraw. To draw or take away ; take back. ADVANCE— RETROGRESSION. 24 ADVICE. RETROGRESSION— Continued. Retrogression — Verbal Expressions. Back out, retreat or withdraw; back water, reverse the action of the oars, paddle, or propeller, so as to force the ship backward; beat a retreat; come back; dance the back step; draw back; drop astern, be left behind; fall astern, move or be driven backward; fallback; get back; go back; go home; hark back, go back for a fresh start; lose ground; put about, change the course of , as a ship; put back; retrace one's steps; run back; sound a retreat; turn; turn back; turn one's back upon, leave; [turn round; turn tail, run away; turn upon one's heel; veer; veer round, direct to a different course, as a vessel. Retrogression — Adjectives. Crab-like. Moving backward. Reactionary. Tending toward a former or opposite state, etc. See Impetus-Reaction. Receding. Withdrawing, as from aclaim; movingback. See Verbs. Recidivous. Liable to backslide. Reflex. Turned or thrown backward; bent back. Refluent. Flowing or rushing back. Regressive. Passing back; retroactive. Resilient. Having the quality of resilience. Retrograde. Going, moving, or tending backward ; declining ; A particular disposition or cast of genius. Vein. i Affections — Figurative Expressions. Back-bone; bosom; breast; cockles of one's heart; heart; heart of hearts; heart's blood; heart's core; heart's strings; inmost heart; inmost soul; inner man; penetralis mentis [L.], secret recesses of the mind; secret and inmost recesses of the heart; soul. Affections — Verbs. Be affected. To have the mind influenced. See Adjectives. Bt of a character. To have particular or peculiar qualities. See Nouns. Breathe. To show cr express one's affections or feelings. Have affections. Possess affections.] Affections — Adjectives. Affected. Regarded with affection; beloved. Attempered . Regulated . Cast. Formed. Characterized. Distinguished by peculiar marks or traits. Deep-rooted. Firmly implanted. Disposed. Inclined. Eaten up with. Of deep affection. Formed. Modeled by discipline. Framed. Regulated. Having a bias. See Nouns. Imbued with. Impressed. Inborn. Implanted by nature. Inbred. Bred within. Inclined. Having a tendency or leaning toward. Ineffaceable. Incapable of being blotted out. Ingrained. Worked into the mental or moral constitution of. Inveterate. Fixed and settled by long continuance. Molded. Given a certain training. Pathoscopic. Indicative of the passions. Affections — Adverbs. At heart. Deeply felt. Heart and soul. With all one s might. See Emotion. In one's heart. In one's thought or feelings. See Nouns. af-fec'-tor. One who pretends. QUIOUSNESS. Presumption-Obse afjettitoso [It.] (af-fet-tu-o'-zo). Soft in music. Music. af-fi'-ance. Pledge of faith. Engagement-Release, Matrimony-Celibacy, Sanguineness-Hopeless- NESS. af-fi'-anced. Engaged to be married. Engagement- Release, Love-Hate, Matrimony-Celibacy. af-fiche't A poster. Publicity. af-ficher'. One who posts. Publicity. af"-fi-da'-tion. Act of promising. Contract. af"-fi-da'-vit. A sworn declaration. Assertion-De- nial, Litigation, Mark-Obliteration. af-fil'-i-a"-ted. Associated. Connection-Independ. ence, Relationship. af-fir'-i-a'-tion. Relationship. Connection-Inde- pendence, Rationale-Luck., Relationship. af-fin'-i-ty. Connection. Connection-Independence, Likeness-Unlikeness. af-firm'. To declare positively. Assent-Dissent, Assertion-Denial. af-firm'-ance. Affirmation. Assent-Dissent, Asser- tion-Denial. af"-fir-ma'-tion. A declaration. Assent-Dissent, Assertion-Denial. af-firm'-a-tive. Positive. Assent-Dissent, Asser- tion-Denial. af-firm'-a-tive-ly. In an affirmative side. Assent- Dissent. af-fix'. To join. Addition-Subtraction, Increment- Remnant, Letter, Union-Disunion. af-fla'-tion. A breathing on. River-Wind. af-fla'-tus. Spiritual inspiration. Revelation- PSEUDOREVELATION, RlVER-WlND. af-flict'. To oppress with suffering. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness; afflict with illness, Health- Sickness. af-flic'-tion. Distress. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Pleasure-Pain, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Welfare-Misfortune. af'-flu-ence. Wealth. Affluence-Penury, Enough, Welfare-Misfortune. AFFLUENCE— PENURY. Affluence. An abundant supply of worldly goods. Competence, etc. Sufficiency; enough property for a comfortable livelihood. See Enough Easy circumstances. Moderate condition in regard to worldly estate. Fortune. Estate; possessions; great wealth. Good circumstances. Very good condition in regard to property, etc. Handsome fortune. Ample or large possessions. Independence. Sufficient means or wealth to support oneself. Opulence. State of being rich or wealthy. Riches. Abundance of whatever is precious. Solvency. The condition of being able to pay all just debts. Wealth. An extraordinary abundance of this world's goods; large possessions. Affluence — Associated Nouns. Alimony, sum allowed to a woman who is separated from her hus- band, capital; command of money; dowry, property which a woman brings to her husband on marriage; earnings, that which is earned; income, etc. (see Outlay-Income) , livelihood; lucre; maintenance; means; money; pelf, wealth, generally in an ill- sense, property, etc. (see Property); provision; resources; round sum, etc. (see Treasure-Substance). Affluence — Figurative Nouns. Crcesus; Danae; Dives; El Dorado [Sp.], any country of great wealth in precious metals; embarras de richesses [F.], over- supply, filthy lucre; full purse; Golconda; heavy purse; loaves and fishes, items of personal gain or advantage, long purse; mam- mon, riches, generally in an ill sense Midas; mine of wealth; mint of money; nabob, any European who has amassed wealth in the East. Pactolus; Plutus; Potosi, town famous for silve" mines; ©urse of Fortunatus; Timon of Athens; well-lined purse. Affluence — Nouns of Agent. Capitalist. One possessinc large means to engage in extensive busi- ness undertakings. Expressions denoting poor financial standing. Bad circumstances. Embarrassed circumstances. Needy circumstances. Poor circumstances. Reduced circumstances. Straitened circumstances. Destitution. Lack of the comforts, and in part even of the neces- saries of life. Difficulties. Embarrassment chiefly in money affairs. Distress. Painful lack of what is useful or desirable. Impecuniosity. State of being habitually without money Indigence. Lack of ordinary means of subsistence. Lack. Deficiency; inadequate supply. Narrow means.) t, . . . . . , __ „. . r Expressions denoting a low state of resources. Slender means J ^ 6 Necessity. Condition of being in want. Need. Pressing occasion for something, absence of means of action. Neediness. State of being needy. Pauperism. State of being thrown upon public charity for support. Penury. Continuous cramping poverty. Poverty. Lack of property or adequate means of support. Privation. Deprived or destitute of something. Straits. Narrow or restricted condition. Want. Being without that which is a comfort, or an object of our desire. Penury — Associated Nouns. Beggary; insolvency, etc. (see Settlement-Default); loss of fortune; mendicancy; mendicity. Penury — Figurative Nouns. Beggarly account of empty boxes; broken fortune; empty pocket; empty purse; hand to mouth existence; light purse; low water; res augustcs domi [L ], narrow cirumstancss at home; poverty wolf at the door; poor as a church mouse AFFLUENCE. 28 AFFLUENCE— PENURY. AFFLUENCE — PENURY — Continued. Man of substance. One who has great material possessions. Millionaire. One who has a million of money ; a very rich man. Moneyed man. One who is rich in money. Rich man. One who has large possessions. Warm man. One who is well off as to property. Affluence — Nouns of Result. Plutocracy. A government in which the wealthy classes rule. Timocracy. A government in which honors are distributed accord- ing to a rating of property. Affluence — Verbs. Afford. To be able to bear expenses; have sufficient means for. Become rich, etc. To come to a state of wealth or means. See Ad- jectives. Be rich, etc. To be wealthy, have ample means. See Adjechves. Command a sum. To have at one's disposal a sum of money. Command money. To have control of money. Enrich. To make rich ; increase the wealth of. Feather one's nest. To amass money, especially from holding an office or place. Fill one's pocket, etc. To collect and store as much wealth as pos- sible. See Treasury. Hold one's head above water. To survive a financial crisis. Imburse. To supply with money. Make a fortune. To become rich ; amass wealth. Make both ends meet. To make the income pay the expenses. Make money, etc. To earn or gain money. See Gain. Roll in wealth. To be exceedingly rich. Wallow in riches. 1 To be exceed ; ng i y wealthy and avaricious. Wallow in wealth. > Well afford. To be in good financial condition. Worship Mammon. 1 To devote one's time and energies to the Worship the Golden Calf . J accumulation of riches. Affluence — Adjectives. Affluent. Rich in worldly goods; abounding in wealth. All straight. Having money affairs in good condition. Flush. Abundantly furnished with money. Flush of cash. \ Flush of money. ^Possessing plenty of ready money. Flush of tin. > In cash. ~) In full feather. [■ Having a supply of money on hand. In funds. J Made of money. Plenteously supplied with money. Moneyed, j r^ in money . Monied. > Opulent. Having large means; rich. Out of debt. Freed from all encumbrances. Pecunious. Having abundance of money; wealthy. Provided for. Taken care of, financially, beforehand. Rich. Possessing abundant means to supply wants. Rich as a Jew. I £ xpress ; ons signifying enormous wealth. Rich as Croesus, i Rolling in riches | Exceedi ly wea lthy. Rolling in wealth. ) Solvent. Able to liquidate all just debts. Warm. Easy and safe in money matters. Wealthy. Having greater means than the generality of men. Well off. Thriving; prosperous. Well provided for. Generously taken care of beforehand. Well to do. Easy in circumstances. Worth much. Well supplied with worldly goods. Affluence — Phrases. Magna servitus est magna forluna [L.]. Great fortune is great slavery. . Mas vale saber que haber LSp.]. Wisdom is better than wealth. One's ship coming in. When one becomes wealthy. Vera prosperity e non aver necessita lit.]. True wealth is to have no want. Wie gewonnen, so zerronnen [G.]. light go. Penury — Nouns of Agent. As won, so flown; light come, PENURY — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Under hatches. In a state of depression or poverty. Unmoneyed. Not having money. Unportioned. Not endowed with portion or fortune. Without a rap. Moneyless ; extremely poor. Penury — Phrases. A pobreza no hay verguenza [Sp.]. Poverty has no shame. In forma pauperis [L.]. As a poor man. Zonam perdidit [L.]. He is in desperate circumstances. Beggar. One who is poor and asks charity. Mendicant. A begging friar of a Roman Catholic religious order. Mumper. A begging impostor. Pauper. One supported or assisted by charity. Pauvre diable [F.]. Poor devil; fellow; wretch. Poor man. One lacking material riches or goods. Starveling. An animal or plant weakened from want of nutri. ment. Penury — Verbs. Beg one's bread. To ask or supplicate in charity. Be poor, etc. To be destitute of property. See Adjectives. Bring to the parish. To be dependent upon charity for livelihood. Come upon the parish. To be supported by the parish. Fleece. To fraudently deprive of money or property. Go down in the world. To become poorer and poorer. Go to the dogs. To leave the path of rectitude; to fail financially. Go to wrack and ruin. To fall into decay; be brought to poverty. Have seen better days. To have once been in a state of prosperity. Impoverish. To reduce to poverty; make poor. Lack. To be deficient in ; be destitute of. Live from hand to mouth. To continue in an unsettled financial state. Not have a penny. I To be poor; be without money. Not have a shot in one's locker. > See Money. Pauperize. To reduce to a condition of being supported by charity. Reduce. To bring to an inferior condition. Reduce to poverty. To make poor; be without means of support. Render poor, etc To cause to be or become poor. See Adjectives. Ruin. To bring to poverty. Run into debt, etc. To come or get into a state of debt. See Credit- Debt. Starve. To suffer extreme want. Tirer le diable par la queue [F.]. To be hard put to it for a livelihood. Want. To be without comforts or objects of desire. Penury — Adjectives. Badly off. Unfortunately situated ; not well off. Barefooted. Having the feet bare ; poor. Beggarly. Miserably poor; mean. Bereaved. Made destitute, as by the death of a relative. Bereft. Deprived of something, as of hope and strength. Destitute. Lacking comforts or necessaries of life. Distressed. Painfully lacking what is useful or desirable. Dowerless. Without a dowry. Embarrassed. Involved in pecuniary difficulties. Fleeced. Robbed or plundered. Fortuneless. Without a fortune ; luckless. Hard up. In want of money; needy. Ill off. See Badly off. Impecunious. Without money; poor. Indigent. Without the means of subsistence. Insolvent, etc. Unable to pay debts. See Not paying. Involved, etc. Entangled financially. See In debt. In want. Very destitute in means of subsistence; needy. Moneyless. Without money. Necessitous. Pressed with poverty; very needy. Needy. Very poor; lacking the means of living. Not worth a rap, etc. Of little account or value. See Money. Out at elbows. "| Out at heels. J- In a poverty-stricken condition. Out at pocket. J Out of money. Destitute of money ; lacking funds. Penniless. Without money. Pinched. In a starved or distressed condition. Poor. Having small means. Poor as a church mouse.") Poor as a rat. r Destitute of material riches or goods. Poor as Job. J Poorly off. See Badly off. Poverty stricken. Suffering from poverty. Put to one; S last shifts.! Qn the ]ast resources . Put to one s shifts. J Qui n'a pas le sou [F.]. One who has not a cent. Reduced. Sec Verbs. Seedy. Poor; shabbily dressed. Short of cash, j without or neaI ] y without money. Short of money. 1 Straitened. Pressed with poverty or other necessity. Stripped. Made destitute- divested of possessions. Unable to keep the wolf from the door Incapable of supplying wants. Unable to make both ends meet. Not able to make income cove* expenses. {Continued on Column 1 .) AFFLUENT. 29 AGENCY. af'-flu-ent. A tributary. Affluence-Penury, Ap- proach-Withdrawal, Enough, River-Wind. af'-flux". Act of flowing to a point. Approach- Withdrawal. af-ford'. To have means for. Affluence-Penury, Giving -Receiving, Outlay -Income, Price- Discount; afford aid, etc., Obstruction-Help. af-fran'-chise. To liberate. Liberty-Subjection, Release-Restraint. af-fran'-chise- ment. Liberation. Liberty-Subjec- tion, Release-Restraint. af-fray'. A public fight. Strife-Peace. af-fray'-ment. Public fighting. Strife-Peace. af-freet'. A devil. Jove-Fiend. af-fric'-tion. Friction. Friction-Lubrication. af-fright'. Great fear. Sanguineness-Timidity. af-fright'-ment. Great fear. Sanguineness-Timidity. af-front'. To insult openly. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Favorite-Anger, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Regard-Disrespect; affront danger, Bravery-Cowardice. . af-fuse'. To pour. Water-Air. af-fy'. To promise in marriage. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. a-field'. On the field. Presence-Absence. a-float'. Floating. Conveyance-Vessel, Entity- Nonentity, Mutability-Stability, Occurrence- Destiny, Ocean-Land, Preparation-Nonprepa- ration, Tidings-Mystery, Traveling-Navigation; keep oneself afloat, Welfare-Misfortune. a-foot . In progress. Activity-Indolence, Occupa tion, Preparation-Nonpreparation. a-fore'. Before. Antecedence-Sequence. a-fore'-named" . Named before. Antecedence-Se- quence. a-fore'-said". Said before. Antecedence-Sequence, Precedence-Succession, Recurrence. a-fore'-thought". Premeditation. Predetermina- tion-Impulse. a-fraid'. Filled with fear. Sanguineness-Timidity; afraid to say, Certainty-Doubt; be afraid, Deter- mination-Vacillation. a-fresh'. Anew. Novelty-Antiquity, Recurrence. Af'-ric heat. Great heat. Heat-Cold. af'-rite. An evil genie. Jove-Fiend. aft. Toward the stern. Anteriority-Posteriority. aft'-er. Behind. Antecedence-Sequence, Ante- riority-Posteriority, Leading-Following, Op- portuneness- Unsuitableness, Precedence-Suc- cession, Quest-Evasion; after all, Compensation, Modification, Ratiocination-Instinct; after time, Earliness-Lateness, Future-Past; be after, Purpose-Luck, Quest-Evasion; go after, Leading- Following. aft'-er-ac"-cep-ta'-tion. After meaning. Meaning- Jargon. aft'-er-age. Future time. Novelty-Antiquity. aft'-er-clap" . An unexpected stroke. Expectation- Surprise. aft'-er-course" . A later course. Predecessor-Con- tinuation. aft'-er-din"-ner. Made or occurring after dinner. Antecedence-Sequence. aft'-er-glow" . A glow in the western sky after sunset. Increment-Remnant. af t'-er-life" . The future life. Occurrence-Destiny. aft"-er-noon'. Day between noon and sunset. Morn- ing-Evening. aft"-er-noon' far'-mer. A lazy person. Activity- Indolence. aft'-er-noon" par'-ty. A party. Sociability-Privacy. aft'-er -part". That which follows. Anteriority- Posteriority, Predecessor-Continuation. aft'-er-piece". A sequel. Acting. aft'-er-taste". Lingering taste in the mouth. Savor- Tastelessness. aft'-er-thought". A more deliberate thought. Big- otry-Apostasy, Mind-Imbecility, Remembrance- forgetfulness. aft'-er-time". Future. Earliness-Lateness, Future- Past. aft'-er-wards. At a later time. Antecedence- Sequence. a'-ga. Lower Turkish noble. Chief-Underling. agacerie [F.] (a-gas-ri'). Enticement. Motive-Ca- price. a-gain'. At another time. Doubling-Halving, Re- currence; again and again, Frequency-Rarity, Recurrence; come again, Periodicity-Regular- ity; fall off again, Renovation-Relapse; live again, Renovation-Relapse. a-gainst'. In opposition to. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Laterality-Contraposition, Preparation- Nonpreparation; against one's expectation, Ex- pectation-Surprise; against one's will, Coercion; against one's wishes, Readiness-Reluctance; against the grain, Antagonism-Concurrence, De- sire-Distaste, Difficulty-Facility, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness; against the stream, Antago- nism-Concurrence, Difficulty-Facility; against the time when, Prevision; chances against, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood; declaim against, Approval- Disapproval; false witness against, Adulation-Dis- paragement; go against, Antagonism-Concur- rence; raise one's voice against, Assent-Dissent; set against, Love-Hate; set one's face against, An- tagonism-Concurrence, Approval-Disapproval, Proffer-Refusal; stand up against, Reprisal- Resistance. ag'-a-mist. One who opposes marriage. Matrimony- Celibacy. a-gape'. Gaping. Astonishment-Expectance, Ex pectation-Surprise, Inquisitiveness-Indiffer- ENCE. ag'-a-pe. The love-feast of the primitive Christians. Ceremonial. Ag"-a-pem'-o-ne. A religious community. Love- Hate, Pleasure-Pain. ag'-ate. A variety of quartz. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. age. A period of time. Duration-Neverness, In- fancy-Age, Lastingness-Transientness, Nov- elty-Antiquity, Period-Progress, Time; from age to age, Eternity-Instantaneity; of age, Man- hood. a'-ged. Old. Infancy-Age. a'-gen-cy. Active power. Action-Passiveness, Agency, Commission-Abrogation, Instrumental- ity, Management, Use-Disuse. AGENCY. Action. Effect of power exerted on one body by another. See Action. Agency. The means or mode of action. Causation. The act or power by which an effect is produced. See Cause. Exercise. Employment in the proper mode of activity. Force. Capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect. Function. Any specific power of acting or operating that belongs to an agent. Home stroke. A well aimed blow. Influence. Controlling power quietly exerted. See Dominance. Instrumentality. Anything used as a means or an agency. See Instrumentality. Inter-action. Mutual or reciprocal action or influence. Inter-working. Act of working in together. Maintaining power. The power or force which supports or keeps up Maintenance. That which supports or defends. Modus operandi [L.]. Manner of operation. Office. A special duty, trust, or charge. AGENCY. 30 AGGLOMERATE. on. -v ». } To bring into action ; to work. AGENCY— Continued. Operation. Method of working. Play. Liberty of action. Quickening power. The act or agent which imparts energy or move- ment to. Strain. Extreme tension; a violent effort. Swing. Swaying motion; free course. Work. ■ Exertion of strength or faculties. Working. Act of laboring. Agency — Verbs. Act. To exert power. Act upon. To produce an effect upon. Be in action, etc. To be exerting one's strength. See Adjectives, Bring into operation, y Bring into play. Bring to bear upon. Come into operation. J Have play. 1 To have freedom of action. Maintain. To support or keep up. Operate. To exert power or strength, physical or mechanical Perform. To bring to completion. Play. To put in action or motion. Quicken. To make lively or active. Strain. Overexert. Strike. To deliver a quick blow or thrust. Support. To bear by being under. Sustain. To keep from falling. Take effect. To accomplish an aim. Work. To exert oneself for a purpose. Agency — Adjectives. Acted upon. Having some power exerted upon Acting. Operating in any way. See Action. At work. Laboring. Effectual. Capable of bringing about a result. Efficacious. Powerful to produce the effect intended. Efficient. Marked by energetic and useful activity. In action. Engaged in work. In exercise. Using physical or mechanical powers. In force. Driving; compelling. In operation. Exerting power. In play. Into use. On foot. Doing. Operative. Having the power of acting. Practical. Capable of being turned to use or account. Wrought upon. Having power acting upon. Agency — Adverbs. Oc- By means of. See Means. By the agency of. See Nouns Through. See Instrumentality. agenda [L.] (a-gen'-da) . A program of business, cupation; list of agenda, Design. agendum [L.] (a-gen'-dum). A thing to be done. Oc- cupation. a'-gent. One who has power to act. Agent, Cause- Effect, Consignee; anesthetic agent, Feeling-In- sensibility. AGENT. Actor. One who does anything in any way; a stage player. Agent. One who has the power to act; one who acts. Architect. One who constructs fine buildings. Artificer. One who fashions. Artisan. A skilled mechanical worker. Artist. One who is skilled in fine arts. Baker. One who bakes. Blacksmith A smith who works in iron Bricklayer. One who puts bricks in place. Builder. One who puts together. Cabinet-maker. One who makes furniture. Carpenter. One skilled in handling and constructing. Chargeship. Office of a charge d'affaires. Charwoman. A woman who works by the day. Cordwainer. A worker in cordwain. Coworker. One who works with another Craftsman. One who has manual skill, or belongs to a trade. Day laborer. Laborer by day. Demiurgus. Creator of the universe. Doer. One who acts. Dramatis Personae. The persons of the play. Drudge. One who works hard at servile tasks. Engineer. One who runs an engine. Executor. One who carries through, especially the provisions of a will. Executrix. A female executor. Factotum. An agent who does all sorts of work. Fag, One who does menial service. Farrier. A shoer of horses. Forger. One who shapes metal. Glazier. Fitter of window-panes. Hack. A drudge. Hand. A laborer. Handicraft man. An artisan. Hewers of wood and drawers of water. Humble workers. Journeyman. One who has m.astered his trade. Laboring man. } 0ne who toils or labors * Machinist. One versed in construction of machines. Maker. One who makes. Man. Used of men who are employed. Manufacturer. One engaged in the production of material objects. Mason. One whose business is in stone. Mechanic. One skilled in mechanic arts. Mechanician. One who understands machines. Milkman. One who sells milk from door to door. Miller. One who tends a mill, particularly a grist-mill. Minister. An agent, especially in religion. See Instrumentality Navvy. One engaged in constructing canals, etc. Needle-woman. One who uses a needle. Operative. A person who works in a mill or factory. Operator. One who looks after the working of any industry. Particeps criminis [L.]. A partner in crime. Participator in. One who has a word or part in. Party to. One interested in. Performer. One who carries through anything to completion. Perpetrator. One who carries through, in a bad sense. Practitioner. One who practises. Printer. One who sets type, or prints. Puppet-man. A puppet-player. Purveyor. One who provides victuals. Quarryman, One who owns, operates, or works in a quarry. Rag-man. One who buys rags. Representative. One who represents another. See Consignee. Se>' Deputy. Sail-maker. One who makes sails. Seamstress. A woman skilled in sewing. Servant. A domestic laborer. See Underling. Servant of all work. One who does odd jobs. Smith. One who shapes metal. Stager. Actor. Tailor. One who makes and fits clothes. Tanner. One whose occupation is to tan hides. Wheelwright. One who makes and repairs wheeled vehicles. Worker. One who does something. Workingman. A workman. Workman. A man who works. Workwoman. A woman who works. Wright. One engaged in mechanical operations. Agent — Figurative Nouns Ant. An insect, the symbol of industry. Bee. An insect that produces honey; a symbol of industry. Laboring oar. A helper. Mere tool. A low worker. Vulcan. God of the forge. Agent — Phrases. Faber est quisque fortunes sute [L.]. Every man is the artificer o! his own fortune. Quorum pars magna fui [L.]. Of which I have been a great part. a'-gent-ship". Office of an agent. Commission-Ab- rogation. age quod agts [L.] (e'-ji quod e'-jis). Do what you do. Activity-Indolence. a'-ges. Long period of time. Ages ago, Future-Past; for ages, Lastingness-Transientness. ag-glom'-er-ate. Gathered into a mass. Cohesion- Looseness, Gathering-Scattering. AGGLOMERATION. 31 AGITATION. ag-glom"-er-a'-tion. A mass. Cohesion-Looseness, Gathering-Scattering. ag-glu'-ti-nate. To stick together. Cohesion-Loose- ness. ag-glu"-ti-na'-tion. Adhesion. Cohesion-Looseness. ag'-gran-dize. To make greater. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Reputation- Discredit. ag'-gran-dize"-ment. Exaltation. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Reputation- Discredit. ag'-gra-va-ble. Tending to aggravate. Alleviation- Aggravation. ag'-gra-vate. To add weight to ; to anger. Alleviation- Aggravation, Betterment-Deterioration, Fa- vorite-Anger, Gull-Hyperbole, Increase-De- crease, Turbulence-Calmness. ag'-gra-va"-ted. Increased. Alleviation-Aggrava- tion. ag'-gra-va"-ting. Irritating. Alleviation-Aggrava- tion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. ag"-gra-va'-tion. Act of aggravating, Alleviation- Aggravation, Gull-Hyperbole, Increase-De- crease. ag'-gre-gate. To bring together. Gathering-Scat- tering, Whole-Part. ag"-gre-ga'-tion. Assemblage. Cohesion-Looseness. ag-gres'-sion. An unprovoked attack. Attack-De- fense. ag-grieve'. To cause sorrow to. Goodness-Badness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. ag-group'. To form a group. Gathering-Scatter- ing. a-ghast'. Struck with terror. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Expectation-Surprise, Sanguineness- Timidity. ag'-ile. Active. Activity-Indolence, Swiftness- Slowness. a-gil'-i-ty. Nimbleness. Activity-Indolence. ag'-i-o. Exchange premium. Price-Discount. ag'-i-o-tage. Brokerage. Exchange. ag'-i-tate. To excite. Activity-Indolence, Agita- tion, Excitation, Investigation-Answer; agitate a question, Ratiocination-Instinct. ag'-i-ta"-ted. Excited. Agitation, Mutability- Stability. ag"-i-ta'-tion. Act of exciting. Activity-Indolence, Agitation, Emotion, Excitability-Inexcitabil- ity, Excitation, Investigation-Answer, Muta- bility-Stability, Vigor-Inertia; in agitation, Preparation-Nonpreparation. AGITATION. Agitation. Disturbance of mind which' shows itself by physical excitement ; state of being moved with violence or irregular action. Bustle. Noisy stir. Cahotage [F.]. A jolting; as the jolting of a car. Commotion. A very violent agitation. Convulsion. Any violent irregular motion; an abnormal muscular contraction of the body. Jance. A series of rhythmic concerted movements and steps, usually to time marked by music. Disquiet. An unsettled or disturbed condition. Disturbance. A public tumult. Ebullition. A violent bursting forth; the bubbling of a boiling liquid. Effervescence. Irrepressible excitement or emotion; a bubbling caused otherwise than by boiling. Epilepsy. A nervous disease characterized by fits and convulsive movements of the muscles. Ferment. Internal motion or emotion. Fermentation. A state of agitation or excitement, as of the intellect or the feelings. Fits. A stroke of disease which causes convulsions; an impulsive and irregular action. Flutter. A quick and irregular motion. Fuss. Unnecessary or annoying activity about trifling matters. Ground swell. A broad, deep rolling of the sea, due to a distant storm. Heavy sea. A sea in which the waves run high. Hubbub. A noisy disorder. Hurly-burly. Tumult and uproar. Jactitation.} Atossin « about - Jar. A trembling or shaking, as from a sudden shock. Jerk. A short, sharp pull or twitch. Jog. A slow, jolting motion. Jolt. A sudden movement or shock. Megrims. A sudden attack of sickness in a horse, which causes un con sciousness . Palpitation. A rapid beating or throbbing. Perturbation. A disturbance or irregular motion, produced by some force additional to that which causes regular motion. Quaver. A rapid and tremulous vibration. Quiver. A slight trembling motion. Racket. Confused, clattering noise. Restlessness. Unquietness; uneasiness. See Mutability. Ripple. A slight curling motion. Rout, A disorderly flight. Shake. A short and rapid motion. Shock. A sudden and violent motion caused by dashing against something. Shuffling. An awkward, clumsy movement. See Verbs, Spasm. Any sudden or convulsive action. Staggers. A disease causing unsteady, reeling movements. Stir. General or public excitement. Storm. A great whirling motion of the air. Subsultus. Convulsive muscular twitching. Succussion. A shaking. Tempest. A violent commotion or agitation. Throb. A rapid and strong beating. Throe. A struggling caused by pain. Tremor. A shivering or shaking. Trepidation. An involuntary trembling caused by terror or fear. Tumult. Commotion or agitation of a multitude. Tumultuation. Irregular or disorderly motion. Turbulence. A violent agitation or commotion. Turmoil. Confused motion. Twitter. A light tremulous motion. Vortex. A rotating or whirling motion. Whirlpool. A place in a body of water where the water moves round in a circle causing a depression into which objects are drawn ; a disturbance caused by the meeting of two currents. Whirlwind. A funnel-shaped column of air with a circular, spiral motion; a great disturbance. See River-Wind. Agitation — Verbs. Agitate. To disturb or shake irregularly. Bandy. To pass akmg or knock back and forth. Be agitated. Be disturbed or excited. Beat. To dash or strike against. Be the sport of the winds and waves. To be tossed to and fro without a purpose. Bicker. To strike repeatedly; wrangle. Bob. Move up and down. Boil. To bubble up. Boil over. To be so violently agitated as to run over. Brandish. Raise and move in various directions. Bubble. To form globules of air or gas. Bubble up. To begin to boil. Buffet. To strike with a hand. Bustle. To stir about actively or excitedly. Churn. To stir or mix up. Convulse. To cause to have contraction of muscles. Curvet. To prance. Dance. To cause to move lightly up or down. Disturb. To rouse from repose, rest. Drive from post to pillar and from pillar to post. To drive backward and forward. Effervesce. To give up bubbles of gas. Ferment. To be excited into sensible internal motion. Flap. To move rapidly to and fro. Flicker. To be unsteady or wavering. Flitter. To scatter; flutter. Flop. To move looselv. Flounce. To move about with an impatient movement. Flounder. To stumble or struggle. Flourish. To swing, fling, or toss about while holding in +he hand- Foam. To froth. AGITATION. 32 AID. AGITATION— Verbs— Continue d. Go pit-a-pat. Move with light, quick steps or pulsations. Hitch. To move with a jerking motion. Hustle. To shake or shuffle together in confusion. Jerk. To move with short, sharp pulls. Jog. To move with a slow, trotting motion. Joggle. To shake slightly with irregular motion. Jolt. To move up and down with a jarring movement. Jostle. To shake slightly. Jounce. Jolt. Jump about. To move by springs or bounds. Jump like a parched pea. To move quickly and unexpectedly. Keep between hawk and buzzard. To move from one dangerous place to another. Move from post to pillar and from pillar to post. To move to and fro. Palpitate. To beat violently. Prance. To spring or bound, as a horse. Quake. To be agitated with quick, short, repeated motions Quaver. To have a tremulous motion. Quiver. To be agitated with a fluttering motion. Reel. To stagger or sway in walking. Reel to and fro like a drunken man. To sway from side to side. Shake. To move rapidly and shortly to and fro or up and down. Shake like an aspen leaf. To tremble. Shake to its center. To shake violently or through and through. Shake to its foundations. To shake thoroughly. Shake up. To stir with a violent motion. Shamble. To walk with a shuffling or unsteady gait. Shiver. To tremble, as with cold or fear. Shuffle. To move along with difficulty, listlessly, or awkwardly. Simmer. To boil gently. Stagger. To move unsteadily to one side and the other. Stir. To cause to move. Stumble. To move unsteadily or in a blundering manner. Sway. To incline, bend, or swing. Throb. To vibrate in any way. Toss. To throw up with the hand. Toss about. To throw oneself from side to side. Totter. To waver, as if about to fall. Tremble. To have a slight irregular vibratory motion. Tremble like an aspen leaf. To tremble violently. Tumble. To move in a careless or headlong manner. Twine. To wind in curves. Twitter. To be excited or agitated. Vellicate. To cause to twitch or contract convulsively. Wag. To move lightly and quickly one way and the other. Waggle. To cause to move in short, quick movements. Wallop. To flog; waddle. Whip. To excite ; to strike with a rod. Whisk. A light sweeping movement. Wield. To use with full effect. Wriggle. To move with short turns and twists. Wriggle like an eel. To squirm. Writhe. To twist with violence. Agitation — Adjectives. Agitated. Disturbed. All of a twitter. Highly excited. Convulsive. Spasmodic. Desultory. Changeable. Giddy-paced. Moving irregularly. Restless. Unquiet. Saltatory. Moving abruptly or by leaps. Shaking. Vibrating. See Verbs. Shambling. Unsteady. Subsultory. Bounding. Tremulous. Trembling. Unquiet. Without rest. Agitation — Adverbs. By fits and starts. Irregularly. Hop, skip and jump. Carelessly. In convulsions. By starts. In fits. Unstably. Per saltum [L.]. By leaps. Subsultorily. Bounding. Agitation — Phrases. Tempete dans un verre d'eau [F.]. Tempest in a glass of water. ag'-let. An ornamental pendant. CATURE. Delineation-Cari- ag'-nate. Related ori the father's side. Relationship. ag-na'-tion. Relationship on father's side. Relation- ship. ag-ni'-tion. Recognition. Consent. ag-nize'. To acknowledge. Consent. ag-no'-men. An additional name. Name-Misnomer. agnus Dei [L.] (ag'-nus Di'-ai). The Lamb of God Ceremonial, Devotion-Charm. a-go'. Gone past. Future-Past. a-gog'. Excited with curiosity. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Desire-Distaste, Expectation-Sur- prise. a-go'-ing. In motion. Activity-Indolence; set agoing, Obstruction-Help. ag'-o-nism. Contention for a prize. Strife-Peace. ag'-o-nize. To cause pain. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Sensuality-Suffering. ag'-o-ni"-zing. Suffering agony. Excitability-In- excitability, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. ag'-o-ny. Intense suffering. Pleasure-Pain, Sensu- ality-Suffering; agony of death, Life-Death; agony of excitement, Excitability-Inexcitability. a-gram'-ma-tist. An ignorant man. Scholar-Dunce. a-gra'-ri-an. Pertaining to land. Domestication- Agriculture. a-gree'. To be of one mind. Assent-Dissent, Com- position, Consent, Contract, Cooperation-Op- position, Harmony-Discord, Variance-Accord; agree in opinion, Assent-Dissent; agree with, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. a-gree'-a-ble. Pleasurable. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Sensuality-Suffering, Welfare-Mis- fortune. a-gree'-a-ble-ness. Pleasurableness. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. a-gree'-a-bly. Pleasingly. Agreeably to, Convention- ale y-Unconventionality. a-gree'-ing. Being of one mind. Harmony-Discord, Variance-Accord. a-gree'-ment. Mutual assent. Assent-Dissent, Com- position, Consent, Contract, Cooperation-Op- position, Harmony-Discord, Likeness-Unlike- ness, Variance-Accord, Uniformity-Diversity. a-gres'-tic. Rural. Domestication-Agriculture. ag'-ri-cul"-tor. A farmer. Domestication-Agricul- ture. ag"-ri-cul'-tur-al.. Rustic. Domestication-Agricul- ture. ag'-ri-cul"-ture. Cultivation of soil. Domestication- Agriculture. ag"-ri-cul'-tur-ist. A farmer. Domestication-Agri- culture. ag-ron'-o-my. Scientific husbandry. Domestication- Agriculture. a-ground'. Stranded. Difficulty-Facility, Muta- bility-Stability, Success-Failure. a'-gue-fit". A fever. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. aguets, aux [F.] (a-ge', oz). On the watch. Expec- tation-Surprise, Exposure-Hidingplace. a'-gu-ish. Chilly. Heat-Cold. a-ha'. Exclamation of joy. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion. a-head'. In front. Advance-Retrogression, Ante- riority-Posteriority, Leading-Following; go ahead, Advance-Retrogression; rock ahead, Refuge-Pitfall, Security-Insecurity; shoot ahead, Activity-Indolence, Transcursion-Short- coming. ah me. Exclamation of grief. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion. Ah'-ri-man. Evil deity. Jove-Fiend. Ah'-ri-man"-es [Gr.]. Ahriman. Angel-Satan. aid. Help. Charitableness-Malevolence, Instru- mentality, Means. Obstruction-Help, Suspen- AID. 33 AIM— ABERRATION. sion-Support; by the aid of, Instrumentality, Means, Obstruction-Help. aide'-de-camp" . A staff officer. Antagonist-Assist- ant, Chief-Underling. aide-toi, le del t'aidera [F.] (ed-twa/, le si-el' ted-e-ra'). Help yourself and Heaven will help you. Toil- Relaxation. aid'-ing. Helping. Obstruction-Help. aid'-less. Helpless. Strength-Weakness. ai-grette'. Tuft of feathers. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. ai-guille'. A rocky mountain-summit. Sharpness- Bluntness. aiguille, chercher une — dans une botte de join [F.] (egwiy', sh A r-she' un-dan"z un bot de fwan). "To look for a needle in a haystack." Difficulty- Facility, Possibility-Impossibility, Usefulness- Uselessness. ai'-gu-let. An ornamental pendant. Embellishment- Disfigurement. ail. To be ill. Health-Sickness, Pleasure- Pain. ail'-ing. Being somewhat ill. Health-Sickness. ail'-ment. Slight sickness. Health-Sickness. aim. To direct. Aim-Aberration, Purpose-Luck; aim a blow at, Attack-Defense; aim at, Purpose- Luck, Quest-Evasion. AIM— ABERRATION. Alignment. Arrangement in a straight line. Aim. Line of direction; design. Bearing. The direction of a point as determined by the compass on a ship. Bending. Deflection. Collimation. The act of rendering parallel to a given straight line. Course. Line of motion. Dip. Inclination; change of angle. Direction. The trend of a line as determined by its extremities. Drift. The course along which anything moves. Incidence. The course of a body in relation to a surface on which it falls. Line. A route; course. Set. Direction of, as of wind and current. Steerage. The course in which the ship is kept. Tack. Fastening down the corners of certain sails in passing from one point to another; hence, the course of sailing. Tendency. See Inclination. Tenor. A settled manner of progress; direction. Trend. Inclination; tendency. Aim — Associated Nouns. Azimuth the arc of the horizon which a vertical plane passing through a heavenly body makes with the meridian of the place of observation; cardinal points; line of collimation; path; point of the compass; quarter, any special place or direction; range, space through which anything moves; road; rhumb, one of the thirty-two points on a compass. Aim — Points of Direction. East; east by north; east by south; east-northeast; east-southeast; north; north by east; north by west; northeast; northeast by east; northeast by north; north-northeast; north-northwest; northwest; northwest by north; northwest by south; south; south by east; south by west; southeast; southeast by east; southeast by south; southwest; southwest by south; southwest by west; south-south- east; south-southwest; west; west by north; west by south; west- northwest; west-southwest. Aim — Verbs. Aim at. To point in the direction of. Align one's march. To lay out a plan or course to follow. Ascertain one's aim. ^ Ascertain one's course. >To find out where one is going. Ascertain one's direction. ) Be bound for. Have one's course determined. Bend. To turn from its first direction. Bend one's course. To turn. Bend one's steps towards. To go in a direction. Bend towards. To cause to go in a direction. Box the compass. To recite in consecutive order the thirty-two points of the compass. Conduct to. To lead to. Determine. To make up one's mind about some course. Dip. Incline. Direct one's course. To turn to; to regulate; to plan. Easter. Shift to the east. Go straight to the point. To take the shortest way. Go to. To reach ; to go in the direction of. Hold a course. I „ .. .. . , Keep a course ' Keep the same llne - P atn . road, route. Keep hold. To continue holding. Level ai. To take aim ; to place in a perfectly horizontal position. Make for. To set out for; to go toward. March on. Travel in some direction. 3 Aberrance. A wandering from the right way. Aberration. Wandering from the truth. Declination. Deviation; departure. Deflection. The act of turning aside. Deflexure. The state of bending away from. Detour. See Midcourse-Circuit. Deviation. Going out of the way. Digression. Turning aside from the right path. Divergence. See Concentration -Radiation. Diversion. Pastime* amusement. A rest from work. Evagation. Wandering about ; excursion. Flection. A turning, as of the eye. Obliquation. Turning to one side, as the eyes. Refraction. Bending the rays of light in passing from a denser to a rarer medium, or vice versa. Sweep. A long movement. Vagrancy. State of wandering about. Wandering. Going out of the way. Warp. A twisting from the right course. Aberration — Denotations. Bypaths and crooked ways ; knight's move at chess; zigzag. Aberration — Verbs. Alter one's course. To change one's direction. ' Bear off. To steer away. Bend. To twist away from its former course. Crook. To turn; to curve. Deflect. To turn aside from a horizontal or right position. Depart from. To leave ; to go in a different direction. Deviate. Turn aside. Digress. To go out of the way; to touch upon some side topics. Diverge. See Concentration-Radiation. Divert from its course. To turn aside from its fixed course, business or occupation. Dodge. To escape by evading the point at issue. Draw aside. To pull away; to withdraw. Drift. To float; to go any direction. Ease off. To slacken the rope to let the ship slowly change her direction. Face about. To turn the face completely around. Face to the right about. To turn the face completely to the right. Fly off at a tangent. To fly off at right angles to the radius of a cir- cle; to drop the main subject. Go adrift. To float helplessly along in any direction. Go astray. To wander away from known paths. Glance off. To bound to a side ; to fail to do injury. Go out of one's way. See Circuit. Heel. To tip or lean to one side. Intervert. To turn to another course or way. Lose one's way. Fail to know which direction to go. Make way for. To go out of the way; to open up a passage. Meander, To wind ; to twist ; to turn at random. Put on a new scent. Direct In a different wav Ramble. To roam carelessly, without any definite point in view. Rove. To wander about in a heedless manner. Shift. To move from place to place. Shunt. To switch off. like a train of cars. Shy. To jump to a side suddenly. Sidle. To move sideways, putting one side ahead. Steer clear of. To go out of the way ; to avoid. Step aside. To make room for passage by getting out of the way. Straggle. To roam in bypaths ; to wander out of the way. Stray. To lose one's course. AIM— ABERRATION, 34 ALABASTER. AIM— ABERRATION— Continued. AIM — Verbs — Continued. March on a point. To go to some definite place. Point at. Aim at. Point to. Direct attention to. See which way the wind blows. Determine the direction of the wind. Shape one's course. Outline a way for oneself. S'orienter [F.]. To find one's bearings. Steer one's course. To be one's own pilot. Take aim. To direct the eye or weapon. Tend towards. To go in a direction. Trend. Incline. Verge. Come near. Aim — Adjectives. Aligned with. Put in the rank, line. Bound for. Going in some particular direction. Direct. In a straight line. Directed. See Verbs. Directed towards. See Verbs. Easterly. Tending toward the east. North, etc. "| Northerly, etc. V See Points of Direction. Northern, etc. ) Point towards. To direct one's attention to something. Straight. Not crooked; keeping in the same path. Straightforward. Upright; not deviating. Undeviating. Not going out of the way. Unswerving. Unflinching; carrying out one's plans without fear or trembling. Aim — Adverbs. As the crow flies. In a direct' line. Before the wind. In the direction of the wind. By the way. Branching off, but connected with the main point. Directly. Straightway. KEf'} »-***••*■ En avant [F.]. Forward. From the four winds. From north, east, south, west. Full tilt at. Straight ahead. Hither. This way; this direction. In the wind*s eye. Directly towards the point from which the wind blows. Near the wind. Close to the wind. Point blank. Straight off; flatly. Quaquaversum. Facing all uirections; all sides. Straight. Direct. Thither. To that place or result. Through. From end to end. ABERRATION— Verbs— Continued. Swerve. To turn aside from a fixed rule law or custom; to deviate from a straight line. Tralineate. To stray; to wander. Trend. To tend in a different direction ; deviate. Turn. Change front; revolve. Turn a corner. To go around a corner; to take a different course. Turn aside. Togo out of the way; to leave the right path. Turn away from. To leave ; desert ; to take another direction. Twist. To turn from its former course. Veer. To change direction of a ship as the wind changes. Wabble. See Vibration. Wander. To rove; to roam; to go about aimlessly. Warp. To twist from its proper course. Wheel. To turn about; to change direction. Wheel about. To take a new direction. Yaw. To steer wildly or out of the right course. * Aberration — Adjectives. Aberrant. Wandering from the right course. Circuitous. Roundabout; indirect. Crablike. Moving sideways. Desultory. Jumping from one thing to another, like a circus rider. Deviating. Varying. Devious. Straying; wandering; leaving the path of rectitude. Discursive. Passing from one thing to another; rambling. Errant. Wandering; wayward. Erratic. Wandering; rambling in thought. Excursive. Roving. Indirect. Not straight to the point; roundabout. Rambling. Roving; discursive. Stray. Straying; irregular. Undirected. Not guided ; not knowing the way. Vagrant. Wandering; erring. Zigzag. Going from side to side, at angles. Aberration — Adverbs. All manner of ways; astray from; circuitously (see Circuitous); like the move of a knight on a chessboard; obliquely; sideling; to the right about; wide of the mark. AIM — Adverbs — Continued. Towards. In the direction of. Versus. Against. Via. By way of. AlM~Phrases. In a direct line — for, — to, — with; in a line with; in a straight line — for, — to, — with; in all directions; in all manner of ways; on the road to; on the high road to. aimable, faire I' [F.] (e-ma'bl, fer 1"). To do the amiable. Love-Hate. aimer tperdument [F.] (e-me' S-peY-du-man - '). To love to distraction. Love-Hate. aim'-less. Without purpose. Motive-Caprice, Pur- pose-Luck. air. The atmosphere. Appearance-Disappearance, Beginning-End, Chemistry, Heaviness-Light- ness, Liquid-Gas, Music, River-Wind, Society- Ludicrousness, Substance-Nullity, Water-Air, Weariness-Refreshment; beat the air, Useful- ness-Uselessness; fill the air, Loudness-Faint- ness; fine air, Healthiness-Unhealthiness; fish in the air, Usefulness-Uselessness; fowls of the air, Fauna-Flora; rend the air, Loudness-Faint- ness; take air, Publicity. air'-bal-loon". A balloon for aerial navigation. Con- veyance-Vessel. air'-built". Fanciful. Fancy. air'-drawn". Imaginary. Fancy. air'-gun". A gun fired by compressed air. Weapon. air'-ing. Exposure to the air. Traveling-Navigation. air'-pipe". Pipe for carrying air. Aperture-Closure, Entrance-Exit, Watercourse-Airpipe. air'-pump". A pump for exhausting air. River- Wind. airs. Affectation. Conceit-Diffidence, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Society-Affectation. air'-tight". Excluding the air. Aperture-Closure. air'-tube". An air pipe. Watercourse-Airpipe. air'-ward. Upward. Height-Lowness. air'-y. Visionary. Appearance-Disappearance, Be- ginning - End, Consequence - Insignificance, Heaviness-Lightness, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. Liquid-Gas, Music, River-Wind, Society- Ludicrousness, Substance-Nullity, Water-Air, Weariness-Refreshment; airy hopes, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness; give to airy nothing a local habitation and a name, Fancy. aisle. A passageway. Aperture-Closure, Fane, Way. ait. A little island. Swamp-Island. a-jar'. Slightly opened. Aperture-Closure, Vari- ance-Accord. a-jee'. Distorted. Parallelism-Inclination. aj'-u-tage. A tube or nozzle. Aperture-Closure, Watercourse-Airpipe. a-kim'-bo. Bent. Angularity; stand akimbo, De- fiance. a-kin'. Related by blood. Consanguinity, Like- ness-Unlikeness. al'-a-bas"-ter. A white gypsum. Whiteness-Black- ness. ALACK. 35 ALIBI. a-lack'. Exclamation of sorrow. Jubilation-Lam- entation. a-lac'-ri-ty. Willingness. Activity-Indolence, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Readiness-Reluctance ; want of alacrity, Readiness-Reluctance. A-lad'-din's lamp. A magic lamp. Devotion-Charm. a-larm'. Emotion of fear. Alarm, Sanguineness- Timidity, Security-Insecurity, Sign, Warning; cause for alarm, Security-Insecurity; give an alarm, Alarm, Sign. ALARM— Nouns. Alarm. Any sound or information to give notice of approaching danger; a call to arms. Alarum. An alarming sound. Alarm bell. A bell that gives notice of danger. AUrte [P.J. Notice of danger. Beat of drum. A succession of strokes, varied in different ways, to give notice of danger. Blue lights. A night signal of danger at sea. Bugaboo. Anything imaginary that causes needless fright. Bugbear. Something used to excite needless fear. Cry of wolf. A needless alarm. Danger signal. A mark or sign that points out some impending evil. False alarm. Unjustified warning. Fire-cross. An ancient signal in Scotland for the nation to take arms, consisting of two firebrands in the fashion of a cross and fixed upon a spear. Fog horn. A horn that gives warning of danger in thick weather. Fog signal. A contrivance that sounds an alarm, where the visible signals would be hidden in thick weather. Head light. A light in front of a locomotive to aid the engineer. Hue and cry. A written proclamation issued on the escape of a felon from prison, requiring all persons to aid in retaking him. Lamm. Alarum. Hote of alarm. A sound of danger. Red flag. A flag of a red color displayed as a signal of danger. Red light. A warning signal of danger. Signal of distress. A sign made by persons in danger for relief. Sound of trumpet. A danger signal sounded by a trumpet. Tocsin. A ringing of a bell for the purpose of alarm. War cry. A cry or signal used in war. War whoop. A war cry, especially that of the American Indian. Yellow flag. A quarantine flag; a flag carried on a vessel to denote that an infectious disease is on board. Alarm — Verbs. Alarm. To give notice of approaching danger. Battre la generate [F.J. The tattoo; a signal at 9 p. m. to repair to quarters or tents. Beat an alarm, etc. See Nouns. Cry wolf. To excite needless alarm. Give an alarm. See Nouns. Raise an alarm. See Nouns. Ring the tocsin. See Nouns. Sound an alarm. See Nouns. Warn, etc. To give notice of approaching or probable danger. See Warning. Alarm — Adjectives. Alarming, etc. See Verb s. Alarm — Interjection. Sauve qui peut [F.]I Save himself who canl a-larm'-ing. Feeling fear. Alarm, Security-Inse- curity. a-larm'-ist. One who needlessly excites alarm. Bra- very-Cowardice, Sanguineness-Timidity. a-lar'-um. An alarming sound. Alarm, Sign, Warn- ing. a-las'. Exclamation of pain or sorrow. Jubilation- Lamentation. alb. A priest's garment. Vestments. al'-ba. A priest's garment. Vestments. al-be'-do. The brightness of a reflecting surface. Astronomy. al"-be'-it. Even though. Compensation. al"-bi-fi-ca'-tion. Act of whitening. Whiteness- Blackness. Al"-bi-gen'-sis. An old sect of religious reformers. Austerity, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. al-bi'-no. An abnormally white person. Sight-Dim- s: jhtedness. al'-bum. A photograph book. Digest, Missive- Publication. al-bu'-men. The white of an egg. Organization- Inorganization, Viscidity-Foam. al-bu'-min-ous. Pertaining to albumer. Viscidity- Foam. al-ca'-ic. A Grecian meter. Poetry-Prose. al-caid'. A jailer. Chief-Underling. al-cal'-de. A Spanish magistrate. Chief-Underling. al'-che-my. The chemistry of the middle ages. Con- version-Reversion. al'-cc-hol. The intoxicating principle of wines and liquors. Teetotalism-Intemperance. al"-co-hol'-ic. Pertaining to alcohol. Teetotalism- Intemperance. al'-co-hol-ism. A disease produced by alcohol. Tee- totalism-Intemperance. Al"-co-ran'. The Koran. Revelation-Pseudo- REVELATION. al'-cove. A covered recess. Contents-Receiver, Convexity-Concavity. Al-deb'-a-ran. The principal star in the constellation Taurus. Luminary-Shade al'-der-man. A municipal legislator. Chief-Under- ling, President-Member. ale. A beverage. Nutriment-Excretion. alea, jacta est [L.] (e'-li-a, jac"-ta est). The die has been cast. Volition-Obligation. A-lec'-to. A mythological goddess, avenger of iniquity. Turbulence-Calmness. a-lec'-tro-man"-cy. Divination by a cock picking up grains. Prophecy. ale'-house. A place where ale is sold. Dweller- Habitation; go to the alehouse, Teetotalism-In- temperance. a-lem'-bic. A distilling apparatus. Contents-Re- ceiver, Conversion-Reversion, Oven-Refrigera- tor, Workshop. alentours [F.] (al-car turO. The grounds around. Remoteness-Nearness. a-lert'. Watchful. Activity-Indolence, Careful-* ness-Carelessness. alerte [F.] (a-lert). Take care. Alarm. a-lert'-ness. Watchfulness. Carefulness-Careless- ness. a-leu'-ro-man-cy. Divination by means of meal or flour. Prophecy. Al"-ex-an'-drine. Pertaining to Alexandria. Poetry- Prose, Simplicity-Floridness. a-lex"-i-phar'-mic. Antidotal. Remedy-Bane. a-lex"-i-ter'-ic. A preventive against contagion. Remedy-Bane. al'-ge-bra- A branch of mathematics. Numbering. al"-ge-bra'-ic. Pertaining to algebra. Numbering. al'-gid. Chilly. Heat-Cold. al-gol'-o-gy. A branch of botany. Zoology-Botany. Al-gon'-kin. One of the Algonkian families of North- American Indians. Geology. al'-go-rithm. The decimal system of numeration. Numbering. al"-gua-zil'. A Spanish constable. Judicature. alguazil, cada uno tiene su [Sp.] (al-gwa-thil' ca'-da u'-no ti-en'-e su). Everybody has his governor. Chief-Underling, Rule-License. Al"-ham-bra'-ic. Like the Alhambra in style. Archi- tecture. a'-li-as. Otherwise called. Name-Misnomer. al'-i-bi. Elsewhere. Presence-Absence ALIEN. 36 ALLECTATION. a'-Iien. Foreign. Alienation, Connection-Inde- pendence, Constituent-Alien, Godliness-Dis- belief. a'-lien-a-ble. Capable of being alienated. Alienation. a'-lien-ate. To cause to turn away. Alienation, Amity-Hostility, Love-Hate. a'-lien-a"-ted. Estranged. Amity-Hostility. a"-lien-a'-tion. Deprivation of mental power. Alien- ation, Amity-Hostility, Love-Hate; mental alien- ation, Saneness-Lunacy. ALIENATION. Abalienation. The transfer of the property title from one to the other. Alienation. The act of transference. Assignment. A transfer of property by writi.ig. Bargain and sale. A species of land conveyance. Barter, etc. An exchange of goods. See Exchange. Conveyance. The act by which the title to property is transferred. Conveyancing. The act of drawing writings for the transference of property. Devise. The transference of the crown or an estate. Enfeoffment. The act of giving a fief, or right in land. Exchange. The act of giving or taking one thing in return for another. See Commutation-Permutation. Lease and release. A mode of conveyance of freehold estates form- erly common in England and New York. Limitation. A settling of an estate by specific rules. Substitution. The act of putting one person or thing in place of another. See Commutation. Transfer. The act of transferring or state of being transferred. Alienation — Associated Nouns. Reversion; shifting trust; shifting use; succession. Alienation — Verbs. Abaliehate.") Alien. >To transfer to another. Alienate. ) Assign. To transfer in behalf of another. Change from one to another. Change hands. To change owners. Come into possession, etc. See Gain. Consign. To transfer; commit. Convey. To transfer to another. Devolve. To transfer; transmit. Disinherit. To alienate an inheritance. Dispossess. To transfer possession. Exchange. To give in return for something. Grant, etc. To transfer by deed, etc. See Giving. Hand. •) Hand down. f To transmit as with the hand. Hand over. J Make over. To transfer the title of. Negotiate. To transfer for a valuable consideration. Pass. To transfer from one person to another. Substitute. To transfer in the place of another person or thing. Succeed. To follow, or come immediately after. Transfer. To make over to another; to remove from one person or place to another. Transmit. To hand down ; to transfer. Alienation — Adjectives. Alienable. Capable of being alienated or transferred. Negotiable. That may be negotiated. See Verbs. Alienation — Phrase. Estate coming into possession. A present right or interest in lands not in possession but which may by possibility vest in possession in some future time. aU6rU [F.] (a-li-e-ne') . Mad. Saneness-Lunacy. alieni appetens [L.] (e-li-i'-nai ap'-pi-tenz) . Greedy of other people's possessions Desire-Distaste, Par- don-Envy, Unselfishness-Selfishness. a-light'. To get down; on fire. Arrival-Departure, Ascent-Descent, Heat-Cold, Movement-Rest. a-lign'. To form in line. Aim-Aberration. a-lign'-ment. Formation ia line. Aim-Aberration. a-like'. Having resemblance. Likeness-Unlike- ness, Synonym-Antonym; share and share alike. Participation. al'-i-ment. Food. Nutriment-Excretion. al"-i-men'-ta-ry'. Nutritious. Nutriment-Excre- tion, Remedy-Bane. al"-i-men-ta'-tion. Maintenance. Obstruction- Help. al'-i-mo-ny. Means of living. Affluence-Penury, Outlay-Income, Property. al'-i-quot. Dividing without a remainder. Number, Whole-Part. aliter visum diis [L.] (al'-i-ter vai'-sum dai'-is). The gods have judged otherwise. Volition-Obliga- tion. a-live'. Having life. Activity-Indolence, Life- Death, Sagacity-Incapacity; alive to, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Heed-Disregard, Knowledge-Ig- norance, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Skill-Unskil- fulness; keep alive, Discontinuance-Continu- ance, Life-Death; keep the memory alive, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness, Sagacity-Incapacity. al'-ka-hest. An imaginary chemical liquid. Elas- ticity-Inelasticity. al'-ka-li. A caustic substance which neutralizes acids. Chemistry. all. The entire number; altogether. Entirety-De- ficiency, Universality-Particularity, Whole- Part; all absorbing, Consequence-Insignificance; all agog, Astonishment-Expectation, Desire- Distaste, Expectation-Surprise; all along, Dura- tion-Neverness; all along of, Cause-Effect; all at once, Eternity-Instantaneity, Hurry-Leisure; all but, Magnitude-Smallness; all colors, Varie- gation; all considered, Decision-Misjudgment, Mind-Imbecility; all day long, Lastingness-Tran- sientness; all fours, Difficulty-Facility, Enter- tainment-Weariness; all hail, Arrival-Depar- ture, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard-Disre- spect, Reputation-Discredit, Solemnization; all hands, Universality-Particularity; all in all, Whole-Part; all in good time, Occurrence- Destiny, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness; all in one's power, Toil-Relaxation; all manner of, Uni- formity - Diversity, Uniformity - Multiformity, Variation; all of a heap, Gathering-Scattering; all one, Equality-Inequality, Unconcern; all over, Beginning-End, Creation-Destruction, Exten- sion-Inextension, Universality-Particularity ; all powerful, Divinity, Strength-Weakness; all right, Right-Wrong; all searching, Investigation- Answer; all sorts, Mixture-Homogeneity, Uni- formity - Diversity, Uniformity - Multiformity; all talk, Substance-Nullity; all the time, Dura- tion-Neverness; all the world and his wife, Univer- sality-Particularity; all things to all men, Polite- ness-Impoliteness; all together, Whole-Part; all ways, Aim-Aberration, Proportion-Deformity; at ail events, Compensation, Determination- Vacillation, Modification, Truth-Error; at all points, Entirety-Deficiency; at all times, Fre- quency-Rarity; in all ages, Eternity-Instan- taneity; in all directions, Aim-Aberration; in all quarters, Extension-Inextension; in all respects, Entirety-Deficiency, Truth-Error; cf all work, Chief-Underling, Usefulness-Uselessness; on all hands, Assent-Dissent; on all sides, Environment- Interposition; with all one's might, Toil-Relaxa- tion; with all respect, Regard-Disrespect. Al'-lah. God. Jove-Fiend. al-lay'. To relieve. Alleviation-Aggravation, Fighting-Conciliation, Turbulence-Calmness; allay excitability, Excitability-Inexcitability al"-lec-ta'-tion. An enticing. Motive-Caprice. ALLECTIVE. 37 ALLEVIATION— AGGRAVATION. al-lect'-ive. Enticing. Motive-Caprice. al"-le-ga'-tion. The act of alleging. Assertion-De- nial, Pretext. al-lege'. To assert to be true. Assertion-Denial, EVIDENCE-COUNTEREVIDENCE, PRETEXT. al-le'-giance. Obligation of fidelity. Duty-Derelic- tion, Insubordination-Obedience. al"-le-gor'-ic-al. Figurative. Rhetoric, Trope. al'-le-go-rize. To use an allegory. Trope. al'-le-go-ry. A figurative description. Comparison, Rhetoric, Trope. allegresse [F.] (al-e-gres') . Light-heartedness. Light- he artedn ess-Dejection. allegretto [It.] (ul-le-gret'-to) . Slower than allegro. Music. allegro [It.] (al-le'-gro) . Lively; brisk time. Light- heartedness-Dejection, Music al"-le-lu'-jah. Shout of praise. Devotion-Idolatry. allemande [F.] (al-maird'). A German dance. Enter- tainment-Weariness. aller h tdtons [F.] (a-le' ata-torr'). To go a groping. Trial. al-le'-vi-ate. To relieve. Alleviation-Aggravation, Turbulence-Calmness. al-le"-vi-a'-tion. Partial relief. Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Turbulence-Calmness. ALLEVIATION— AGGRAVATION. Alleviation, etc. That which lessens pain or burdens. See Verbs, Comfort. Relief from sorrow or distress. Consolation. The lessening of unhappiness. See Verbs, Deliverance. Release. Encouragement, etc. Inspiration of heart, etc. See Verbs. Mitigation. The act or process of mitigating. See Verbs. Refreshment. Restoration of vigor. Relief. The partial removal of any physical or mental want or dis- tress. Softening. See Verbs, Solace. Comfort given in time of trouble or anxiety. Soothing. See Verbs. Alleviation — Nouns of Cause, Cushion. A bag of soft elastic material used to sit or lie on. Easement. That which gives ease or relief. Lenitive. Anything that allays passion or relieves pain. Lullaby. A song sung to lull babes to rest. Palliative. That which eases without curing. Restorative. Anything which restores the health and vigor. Alleviation — Figurative Expression. Crumbs of comfort. Alleviation — Verbs. Allay. To relieve the intensity of, as a fever. Alleviate. Literally, to lighten the burden of; to make easier, as pain or suffering. Assuage. To calm that which is violent, as the feelings. Bear up. To keep up the strength and spirits of. Be relieved, etc. See Relieve. Breathe more freely. To be less excited or in less distress. Cheer. To comfort or encourage. Cheer the heart. See Cheer. Comfort. To give cheer and encouragement in time of trouble or distress. Console. To give sympathy in time of great sorrow or grief. Cure. To restore to health and soundness. Disburden. To remove the burden; to alleviate. Draw a long breath. To take a sigh of relief. Drv the tears i ^ com ^ ort until the tears cease to flow. Ease. To render relief. Encourage. To give hope and encourage; to cheer. Foment. To relieve by treating with hot water or poultices. Give comfort. See Nouns. Gladden the heart. To cheer and encourage. Lay the flattering unction to one's soul. To cheer the mind by words of comfort and encouragement. Mitigate. To alleviate. Palliate. To try to extenuate or partially excuse by artful means. Pat on the back. To encourage. Poultice. To relieve by treating with poultices. Pour balm into. To relieve by soothing medicine or comforting words. Pour oil on. To allay excitement or pain. Refresh. To give new vigor or strength. Relieve. To free wholly or in part from any trouble or distress. Remedy. To remove any disorder. Salve. To ease; to give temporary relief. Set at ease. Make comfortable. Smooth the ruffled brow of care. To quiet the mind disturbed by anxiety and trouble. Soften. 1™ ^ . Soften down.i Tomitlgate - Aggravation. The act of making worse. Exacerbation. Increased severity or violence of a disease. Exaggeration. The act of carrying beyond reasonable bounds. Exasperation. State of provocation with unrestrained anger. Heightening. Intensifying. Overestimation. Act of valuing too highly. Aggravation — Verbs. Acerbate. To embitter; toirritate. Add fuel to the fire. \ To give additional cause, as of provocation Add fuel to the flame. J in anger. Aggravate. To make worse; used only of that which is already bad, as a fever or anger. Embitter. To intensify or make worse what is already bad, as a feud. Envenom. To poison with venom ; to render hostile or bitter. Exacerbate. To intensify what has already been rendered sour or bitter. Exasperate. To make exceedingly angry. Fan the flame. To increase the intensity of by giving additional cause. Go from bad to worse. Intensify what is bad. Heighten. To intensify or increase; used both of good and bad things. Render worse. To make worse. Sour. To make morose and disagreeable. Aggravation — Adjectives. Aggravable, Inclined to aggravate. Aggravated, etc. See Verbs. Aggravating, etc . Annoying; causing irritation, etc. See Verbs. Unrelieved. Without reHef; no better. Worse. More evil. Aggravation — Adverbs. From bad to worse. From evil to a more evil state. Out of the frying-pan into the fire. Usually said of one who, in try* ing to better his condition, gets into a worse one. Worse and worse. Continuing to go from bad to worse. Aggravation — Interjections, So much the worse I ALLEVIATION— Verbs— Continued. Stupe. To foment. Take comfort. To be comforted. Take off a load of care. To relieve the mind of something that troubles. Temper the wind to the shorn lamb. To prevent troubles from be- coming too great. *... ,. , ' ( To console or comfort. Wipe the tears. J Alleviation — Adjectives. Anodyne. Having the power of allaying pain. Assuaging. See Verbs. Assuasive. Tending to soothe. Balmy. Refreshing or healing like balm. Balsamic. Soothing like balsam. Consolatory. Inclined to give comfort. Curative. Possessing the power to cure. Lenitive. Tending to allay or relieve. Palliative. Giving temporary relief. Soothing. Tending to quiet and calm. ALLEY. 38 ALSO. al'-ley. A passageway. Aperture-Closure, City- Country, Dweller-Habitation, Way. al-li'-ance. Combination or union. Antagonism- Concurrence, Association, Connection-Inde- pendence, Cooperation-Opposition, Relation- ship, Variance-Accord. al-lied'. United. Allied to, Connection-Independ- ence, Likeness-Unlikeness, Relationship, Vari- ance-Accord. al"-li-ga'-tion. Act of tying together. Union-Dis- union. al-lign'. To form in line. Aim-Aberration. al-lign'-ment. Formation in a line. Aim-Aberration. al-lit"-er-a'-tion. Successive recurrence of the same initial sound or letter. Likeness-Unlikeness, Sim- plicity-Floridness. al-lit'-er-a-tive. Marked by alliteration. Simplicity- Floridness. all'-ness. Completeness. Entirety-Deficiency. . al"-lo-ca'-tion. Apportionment. Organization-Dis- organization. al"-lo-cu'-tion. A formal address. Address-Re- sponse, Speech-Inarticulateness. al-lo'-di-al. Absolutely owned. Liberty-Subjection, Property. al-lo'-di-um. Estate in lands held in fee simple. Liberty-Subjection, Property. al-lop'-a-thy. A system of medical treatment. Remedy- Bane. al'-lo-quy. Act of speaking to another. Address- Response. al-lof. To distribute by authority. Assignment, Organization-Disorganization, Dueness-Undue- ness. al-lot'-ment. Distribution. Assignment, Organiza- tion-Disorganization. al-low'. To permit. Assent-Dissent, Consent, Ex- POSURE-HlDINGPLACE, GiVING-RECEIVING, LeAVE- Prohibition, Modification, Price-Discount; allow to have one's own way, Harshness-Mildness, Par- don-Vindictiveness. al-lo w'-a-ble . Permissible. Dueness-Undueness, Giving-Receiving, Leave-Prohibition. al-low'-ance. A portion or amount granted. Assign- ment, Giving-Receiving, Modification, Price- Discount, Recompense-Punition; make allowance for, Evidence-Counterevidence, Justification- Charge, Pardon-Vindictiveness; with grains of allowance, Faith-Misgiving, Modification. al-lowed'. Permitted. Dueness-Undueness, Giving- Receiving. al-loy'. Compound of metals; reduce the purity of. Betterment-Deterioration, Chemistry, Mixture- Homogeneity. al-loy'-age. The act of alloying. Mixture-Homo- geneity. all'-si"-ded. Developed in every direction. Entirety- Deficiency. al-lude'. To refer to indirectly. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Hypothesis, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning-Jargon, Trope. al-lure'. To attract. Desire-Distaste, Motive- Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. al-lure'- ment. Enticement. Desire-Distaste. al-lur'-ing. Tempting. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. al-lu'-sion. A suggestion. Ambiguity, Meaning- Jargon, Manifestation-Secrecy. al-lu'-sive. Suggestive. Ambiguity, Connection- Independence, Meaning-Jargon, Manifestation- Secrecy, Trope. al-lu'-vi-al. Of earthy material deposited by floods. Erectness-Flatness, Gulf-Plain, Ocean-Land. al-lu'-vi-on. Flood deposits. Ocean-Land. al-lu'-vi-um. Deposits of earthy matter in rivers. Cleanness - Filthiness, Increment - Remnant, Ocean-Land. al-ly'. A friendly associate. Antagonist-Assistant, Friend-Foe, Obstruction-Help. al'-ma ma'-ter. Institution where one has been edu- cated. School. al'-ma-nac. Calendar of days, weeks, months, etc. Chronology-Anachronism, Mark-Obliteration. al'-ma-nack. Calendar. Mark-Obliteration. al-might'-i-ness. All powerful. Might-Impotence. al-might'-y. Boundless in power. Might-Impo- tence. Al-might'-y. God. The Almighty. Divinity. al'-mon-er. Official dispenser of alms. Ministry- Laity, Treasurer. al'-most. Very nearly. Faultlessness-Faultiness, Magnitude-Smallness; almost all, Whole-Part; almost immediately, Earliness-Lateness. alms. Charitable offerings. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Devotion-Idolatry, Giving-Receiving. alms'-giv"-ing. Charity. Giving-Receiving. alms'-man. One supported by charity. Giving-Re- ceiving. al"-mu-can'-tar. A parallel of altitude. Astronomy. Al-nas'-char. A character in the Arabian Nights. Alnaschar's dream, Fancy, Sanguineness-Hopf- lessness. al'-oes. A medicine of bitter taste. Palatableness- Unpalatableness. a-loft'. Above. Height-Lowness. al'-o-gy. Senselessness. Adage-Nonsense. a-lone'. Apart from others. Obstruction-Help, Solitude-Company; let alone, Addition-Subtrac- tion, COMPLETION-NONCOMPLETION, CONVENTION- ALITY - Uncon ventionality, Liberty - Subjection, Quest-Evasion, Use-Disuse. a-long'. Onward; in company. Along of, Cause- Effect; along with, Addition-Subtraction, In- strumentality, Solitude-Company; get along, Ad- vance-Retrogression, Movement-Rest; go along, Admission-Expulsion, Arrival-Departure; go along with, Antagonism-Concurrence, Assent- Dissent, Cooperation-Opposition. a-long'-side. Close to the side. Laterality-Contra- position, Parallelism-Inclination, Remoteness- Nearness. a-loof. At a distance. Height-Lowness, Remote- ness-Nearness, Sociability-Privacy; stand aloof, Activity-Indolence, Proffer-Refusal, Reck- lessness-Caution. a-loud'. Noisy. Loudness-Faintness; think aloud, Conversation-Monologue, Craft-Artlessness. al'-pen-stock". A long, pointed staff for mountain climbing. Suspension-Support. al'-pha. The first letter in the Greek alphabet. Be- ginning-End; alpha and omega, Whole-Part. al'-pha-bet. A series of symbols indicating sounds. Beginning-End, Letter. al"-pha-bet-a'-ri-an. One learning the alphabet. In- structor-Pupil. al"-pha-bet'-ic-al. Relating to the alphabet. Letter al-phit'-o-man"-cy. Divination with barley-mea'.. Prophecy. Al'-pine. Pertaining to the Alps. Height-Lowness. Al'-pine Club. Organization of mountain-climbers. Ascent-Descent, Wayfarer-Seafarer. Alps. Lofty mountains of Europe. Height-Lowness. al-read'-y. Beforehand. Antecedence-Sequence, Future-Past, Time. Al-sa'-tian. Pertaining to Alsatia; an adventurer. Theft, Virtue-Vice. Al-sa'-ti-an den. Debtor's den. Virtue-Vice. al'-so. In addition. Addition-Subtraction. ALTAR. 39 AMBIGUITY. al'-tar. A place devoted to prayer. Fane, Matri- mony-Celibacy. al'-ter. To change. Mutation-Permanence; alter one's course, Aim-Aberration; alter the case, Evi- DENCE-COUNTEREVIDENCE. al'-ter-a-ble. Capable of being changed. Mutability- Stability. alteram partem, audire [L.] (al'-ter-am par'-tem, au-dai'-ri). To hear the other side. Evidence- COUNTEREVIDENCE, RlGHT-WRONG. al'-ter-ant. Any medicine that changes. Remedy- Bane. al'-ter-a-tive. Tending to change. Commutation- Permutation, Remedy-Bane. al"- ' 3r-ca'-tion. A quarrel. Variance-Accord. al'-tered. Changed. Betterment-Deterioration, Weariness-Refreshment; altered for the worse, Betterment-Deterioration. alter egj [L.] (al'-ter i'-go). A second self. Antago- nist-Assistant, Friend-Foe, Likeness-Unlike- ness, Representative, Sameness-Contrast. al'-ter-nate. To do by turns; one acting in place of another. Continuity-Interruption, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Interdependence, Mutability- Stability, Periodicity-Irregularity, Prece- dence-Succession, Vibration. al-ter'-nate-ly. In alternation. Periodicity-Irregu- larity. al'-ter-nate"-ness. State of being alternate. Perio- dicity-Irregularity. al'-ter-na"-ting. Changing. Determination-Vacil- lation, Mutability-Stability. al"-ter-na'-tion. Occurrence in turn; permutation. Continuity-Interruption, Conversion-Rever- sion, Deviation, Mutability-Stability, Perio- dicity-Irregularity, Vibration. al-ter'-na-tive. Something that may be chosen or done instead of something else. Choice-Neutrality, Commutation-Permutation, Design, Mutation- Permanence. al-ter'-na-tive"-ness. State of being alternative. Pe- riodicity-Irregularity. al-ter'-ni-ty. Counterchange of vowels. Periodicity- Irregularity. al-though'. Granting that. Compensation, Cooper- ation-Opposition, Modification. al-til'-o-quence. Bombast. Simplicity-Floridness. al-til'-o-quent. Bombastic. Simplicity-Floridness. al-tim'-e-try. Measurement of elevation. Angular- ity, Height-Lowness, Mensuration. al'-ti-tude. Elevation above. Height-Lowness; altitude and azimuth, Mensuration. al'-to. The lowest female voice. Cacophany. al"-tc-geth'-er. Entirely. Entirety-Deficiency, Whole-Part. alto-rilievo [It.] (al"-to— rt-lye'-vo) . Carved work in which the carving stands out very prominently. Convexity-Concavity, Sculpture. al'-tru-ism. Devotion to the interest of others. Charitableness-Malevolence. al'-um. A chemical compound. Sweetness-Acidity. a-lum'-nus. A graduate. Instructor-Pupil. al'-ve-o-lar. Full of cells. Convexity-Concavity. al-ve'-c-lus. A small cavity or socket. Convexity- Concavity. al'-ways. Through all time. Duration-Neverness, Eternity-Instantaneity, Habit-Desuetude, Uni- formity-Diversity, Universality-Particularity. A. M. Ante Meridiem; before noon. Morning-Eve- ning. am"-a-bil'-i-ty. Amiability; lovableness. Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness, Politeness-Impoliteness. a-main'. With full strength; quickly. Hurry-Lei- sure, Turbulence-Calmness. a-mal'-gam. An alloy of mercury with a metal. Com- position-Resolution, Mixture-Homogeneity. a-mal'-ga-mate. To unite a metal in an alloy with mercury. Composition-Resolution, Mixture- Homogeneity. a-mal"-ga-ma'-tion. A union. Composition-Resolu- tion. Am"-al-thae'-a. The nurse of Zeus. Amalthsea's horn, EnDugh. amantes, amentes [L.] (a-man'-tiz, a-men'-tiz). Lovers, lunatics. Love-Hate. amantiunt irce [L.] (a-man'-shi-um ai'-ri). Lovers' quarrels. Pardon-Vindictiveness. a-man"-u-en'-sis. A secretary. Recorder, Writing- Printing. am"-a-ran'-thine. Unfading, like the amaranth flower. Eternity-Instantaneity. amari aliquid [L.] (a-me'-rai al'-i-quid). To love the other thing. Faultlessness-Faultiness, Good- ness-Badness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. a-mar'-i-tude. Bitterness. Sweetness-Acidity. a-mass'. To collect a great quantity of. Gathering- Scattering, Store, Whole-Part. am"-a-teur' . One who does for the love of doing. Desire-Distaste, Taste-Vulgarity. am'-a-tive-ness. Sexuality. Moderation-Selfin- dulgence. am'-a-to-ry. Designed to excite love. Love-Hate. am"-au-ro'-sis. Loss of sight. Sight-Blindness. a-maze'. To bewilder with surprise. Astonishment- Expectance. a-ma'-zed-ness. Astonishment. Astonishment-Ex- pectance. a-maze'-ment. Wonder. Astonishment-Expectance. a-ma'-zing-ly. Wonderfully. Magnitude-Smallness. Am'-a-zon. A race of female warriors. Belligerent, Bravery-Cowardice. am-ba'-ges. A winding path; ambiguity. Circle- Winding, MlDCOURSE-ClRCUIT, TERSENESS-PROLIX- ITY. am-ba'-gious. Characterized by roundabout methods. Terseness-Prolixity. am-bas'-sa-dor. A person of the highest diplomatic rank. Consignee, Messenger. am'-ber. A fossilized vegetable resin. Pulpiness- Rosin; amber-color, Yellowness-Purple. am'-ber-gris. A gray, waxy matter. Pulpiness-Oil. am"-bi-dex'-ter. One who uses both hands equally well; a double-dealer. Bigotry-Apostasy, Right- Left, Skill-Unskilfulness. am"-bi-dex-ter'-ity. Duplicity. Skill-Unskilful- ness. am"-bi-dex'-tral. Ambidextrous. Right-Left. am"-bi-dex'-trous. Double-dealing. Bigotry-Apos- tasy. am"-bi-dex'-trous-ness. Duplicity. Skill-Unskilful- ness. am'-bi-ent. Anything that encompasses. Environ- ment-Interposition. ambigu [F.] (an-bi-gu'). A feast. Mixture-Homo- geneity. ambiguas spargere voces [L.] (am-big'-yu-as spar'-ge- rivo'-siz). To spread doubtful rumors. Certainty- Doubt, Conversation-Monologue, Craft-Art- lessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. am"-bi-gu'-i-ty. The quality of being obscure of uncertain. Ambiguity, Certainty-Doubt, Clear- ness-Obscurity, Perspicuity-Obscurity. AMBIGUITY. Ambiguity. Obscurity of meaning. Ambiloquy. Doubtful language. Amphibology.! Double meaning arising from a doubtful construe* Amphiboly, i tion in the sentence. AMBIGUITY. 40 AMITY— HOSTILITY. Double entendre [F.]. Double meaning. Double meaning. Doubtfulness of expression. Equivocalness. I Uncertainty of meaning arising from a doubtful Equivocation, i meaning of an expression. Equivoque [F.]. Equivocation. Homonymy. The state of having sameness of sound and difference of meaning. Ambiguity — Denotations. Anagram. An expression formed from the letters of another expres- sion. Calembour [F.l. Pun. Conundrum. A riddle in which some fancied likeness between things is to be found. See Mystery. Homonym. A word having the same sound as another, but a differ- ent meaning. Paragram. A pun. Pun. Use of word of two meanings. Quibble. Tricky avoidance of the real meaning of a word. Sphinx. A person who uses ambiguous language. [Greek myth.] Ambiguity — Associated Words. Delphic oracle, a famous Greek oracle brought into disrepute by the ambiguity of its declarations on several important occasions; mental reservation, a reservation unexpressed; sphinx, a myth- ological monster, a mysterious person; white lie, an unimportant lie ; word-play, the application of various meanings to words. Ambiguity — Verbs. Be equivocal. See Adjectives. Equivocate, etc. To use expressions from which two meanings may be taken, etc. See Truthfulness-Falsehood. Have two meanings. See Meaning. Ambiguity — Adjectives. Ambiguous. Obscure in meaning. Amphibolous. Pertaining to amphiboly. Double-tongued. Lying. Equivocal. Having two meanings, each of which may be taken. Homonymous. Similar in sound, but different in meaning. am-big'-u-ous. Obscure in meaning. Ambiguity, Certainty-Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Perspi- cuity-Obscurity. am-bil'-o-quy. Use of ambiguous language. Ambi- guity. am'-bit. A boundary. Outline. am-bi'-tion. Inordinate desire for anything. Desire- Distaste, Purpose-Luck. am-bi'-tious. Eager. Desire-Distaste. am'-ble. To walk with a careless pace. Swiftness- Slowness, Traveling-Navigation. am'-bo. The pulpit of the early church. Fane, School. ambo [L.] (am'-bo). Both. Arcades ambo [L.] (Ar-ke'- diz am'-bo). Both Arcadians. Friend-Foe, Good Man-Bad Man, Likeness-Unlikeness. am-bro'-sia. The food of the gods. Nutriment- Excretion, Palatableness-Unpalatableness. am-bro'-sial. Divinely sweet. Palatableness-Un- palatableness, Perfume-Stench. am'-bu-lance. A wagon for conveying the sick. Con- veyance-Vessel, Remedy-Bane. am"-bu-la'-tion. Act of walking about. Traveling- Navigation. am'-bu-la-to-ry. Pertaining to walking. Traveling- Navigation. am"-bus-cade'. A hiding-place. Disclosure-Hiding- place. am'-bush. A concealed place; to waylay. Disclosure- Hidingplace, Refuge-Pitfall, Truthfulness- Fraud; lie in ambush, Enlightenment-Secrecy. am-bus'-tion. A burn or scald. Heating-Cooling. &me [F.] (am). Soul, ame damnSe [F.] (am da-ne'), a hireling; Antagonist-Assistant, Chief-Under- ling, Good Man-Bad Man, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, ame de boue [F.] (am de bu), a base soul; Good Man-Bad Man. ame qui vive [F.] (am ki viv), a living soul; Plurality-Zero, Presence- Absence. a-meer'. The ruler of Afghanistan. Gentility-De- mocracy. a-me'-lio-rate. To make more endurable. Better- ment-Deterioration. a-me"-lio-ra'-tion. Betterment. Betterment-Dete- rioration. a"-men'. So be it. Assent-Dissent, Contentedness- Dicontentment, Yielding. a-me'-na-ble. Liable to be called to account. Duty- Dereliction. a-mend'. To change for the better. Betterment- Deterioration. amende honorable [F.] (a-mamd' o-no-rabl'). Public penance. Atonement. a-mend'-ment. Change for the better. Betterment- Deterioration, President-Member. a-mends'. Satisfaction. Atonement, Compensation, Recompense-Punition. a-men'-i-ty. Agreeableness. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Politeness-Impoliteness. a-men'-ti-a. Idiocy. Saneness-Lunacy. a-merce'. To punish by a fine. Recompense-It ^.jalty. A-mer'-i-ca. A national hymn of the United States. Patriotism-Treason. A-mer'-i-can-Ea'-gle. The national emblem of the United States. Patriotism-Treason. A-mer'-i-can-ism. Peculiar to the United States. Word-Neology. am'-e-thyst. A variety of quartz of purple color. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Yellowness- Purple. a"-mi-a-bil'-i-ty. Lovableness. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Politeness-Impoliteness. a'-mi-a-ble. Lovable. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Love-Hate, Politeness-Impoliteness. am'-i-ca-ble. Peaceable. Amity-Hostility, Obstruc- tion-Help. am'-i-ca-bly. Friendly. Amity-Hostility. am'-i-cal. Friendly. Amity-Hostility. am'-ice. A monk's hood and cape. Vestments. amici probantur rebus adversis [L.] (a-mai'-sai pro-ban'- tur ri'-bus ad-veri-sis) . Friends are tested by adver- sity. Friend-Foe, Welfare-Misfortune. amicus [L.] (a-mai'-cus), a friend. Amicus curice [L.] (a-mai'-cus kiu'-ri-i), an adviser without per- sonal interest in the case, Enlightenment-Secrecy; amicus humani generis [L.] (a-mai'-cus hiu-me'-nai jen'-e-ris), a friend of the human race, Humanita- rianism-Misanthropy; amicus usque ad aras [L.] (a-mai'-cus us'-qui ad e'-ras), a friend even to the altars, Friend-Foe. a-mid'. In the midst of. -Mixture-Homogeneity. a-midst'. In the center of. Environment-Inter- position, Mixture-Homogeneity. a-miss'. Out of order; faulty. Good-Evil; uime amiss, Harmony-Discord, Opportuneness-Unsuit- ableness, Propriety-Impropriety; do amiss, Vir- tue-Vice; go amiss, Success-Failure; nothing comes amiss, Contentedness-Discontentment, Sensitiveness-Apathy; take amiss, Desire-Dis- taste, Favorite-Anger. am'-i-ty. Friendly or peaceful relations. Amity- Hostility, Strife-Peace, Variance-Accord. amity— hostility. Knowledge of a person resulting from personal See Love. Acquaintance contact. Affection, etc. Strong and tender attachment Alienation. Animosity, Anger. The act of estranging, etc. Active and vehement ill-will. See Favorite AMITY. 41 AMITY. AMITY— HOSTILITY— Continued. Amity. Mutual good-will. Ardent friendship. Strong and warm brotherly feeling. Bosom friendship. Deep-seated and intimate friendship. Brotherhood. Close and indestructible friendship, as that of brothers. Confraternity. Brotherhood in a religious sense. Cordial friendship. Hearty friendship. Cordiality. Warmth of feeling. Devoted friendship. Zealous and ardent friendship. Entente cordial [F.]. A cordial understanding. Familiar friendship. Intimate friendship. Familiarity. The state of knowing well from long acquaintance. Fast friendship. Strong and lasting friendship. Favoritism. Unjustifiable preference for one person over another. Fellow-feeling. The quality of sharing another's emotions. Fellowship. Friendly intercourse. Firm friendship. Steadfast and enduring friendship. Fraternity. The proper affection of brothers for each other. Fraternization. The act of bringing into brotherly relations. Friendliness. The state of regarding others with favor. Friendship. Attachment resulting from mutual respect. Good understanding. Friendly relations. Good-will, etc. Kindly feeling. See Charitableness. Harmony, etc. Agreement in sentiment and feeling. See Accord. Intercourse. Connection by friendly dealings. Intimacy. Close or confidential friendship. Intimate friendship. Close or confidential friendship. Introduction. The act of causing to become acquainted. Knowledge of. Acquaintance with. Lasting friendship. Enduring friendship. Peace, etc. A state of unity of feeling or interest. See Strife- Peace. Rapprochement [F.]. The act of restoring to friendship. Response. A sympathetic action. Sincere friendship. True friendship. Sodality. A fellowship for devotional or charitable purposes. Stanch friendship. Faithful friendship. Sympathy. Feeling corresponding to what another feels. Tried friendship. Friendship which has been put to the test and stood it. Warm friendship. Earnest and fervent friendship. Welcomeness. The state of being gladly received. Amity — Verbs. Be acquainted with, etc. See Adjectives. Bear good-will, etc. See Charitableness. Become friendly, etc. See Adjectives. Befriend. To aid in a friendly way. See Obstruction-Help. Be friendly, etc. See Adjectives. Be friends, etc. See Friend. Be introduced to. To become acquainted with. Break the ice. To open the way to acquaintanceship. Embrace. To hug. Extend the right hand of fellowship.) ~ , t . , . . Extend the right hand of friendship J Profess fnen Jointhel Coadjuvancy. J Coagency. State of working together. Coalition. A voluntary union for the support of some common policy or action. ANTAGONISM. 48 ANTAGONISM. ANTAGONISM— CONCURRENCE— Continued. Counterplot. A plot or artifice opposed to another. Crossfire. Lines of fire from two or more points; hence, a dangerous obstruction. Emulation. Zealous rivalry. Head wind. A contrary or opposing wind; hence, an obstruction or hindrance. Hindrance. Anything that prevents movement or action. Impugnation. Act of attacking by words or arguments. Opposition. An attempt to check, restrain or defeat. Oppugnancy. Act of being in conflict with. Oppugnation. Opposition. Ra^e. A trial of speed, strength, etc. Resistance. Act of opposing or striving against. Restraint. See Release-Restraint. Rivalry. The state of being in competition with. Two of a trade. Rivals. Undercurrent. A hidden obstruction, or secret antagonism. Antagonism — Verbs. Antagonize. To contend or struggle with. Belie. To contradict. Breast. To encounter or oppose. Confront. To stand up against. Contradict. To deny or oppose in speech. Contravene. To obstruct or prevent action. Control, etc. To hold in power or check. See Release-Restraint. Counteract. To work in opposition. Countermine. To obstruct the work of another secretly. Counterwork. To work against. Disfavor. To disapprove. Emulate. To strive to excel. See Strife. Encounter. To come against face to face. Face. To meet for the purpose of stopping. Hinder. To prevent movement or action. Oppose. To act against. Oppugn. To fight against. Overthwart. To cross; to oppose. Rival. To strive with another to excel. Stem. To resist or make progress against. Thwart. To run counter to. Withstand. To stand against. See Reprisal-Resistance. Antagonism — Verbal Expressions. Beat against; be at cross purposes; beat up against; breast the cur- rent; breast the flood; breast the tide; buffet the waves; come in conflict with; contend against; contend with; cope with; do battle against; do battle with; fall foul of; fly in the face of; go against; go dead against; grapple with; kick against; kick against the pricks; make a dead set; make a stand against; make head against; mili- tate against; pit against; pitch against; play at cross purposes; raise one's voice against; run against; run counter to; set against; set at naught; set oneself against; set one's face against; slam the door in one's face; slap in the face; spoil one's trade; stem the current; stem the flood; stem the tide; turn one's back upon; vote against. Antagonism — Adjectives. Adverse. Opposed or opposing. Antagonistic. Working against each other. At daggers drawn. In hostile state. At issue. In dispute. At variance. Not in agreement. At war with. Contending against. Competitive. Characterized by rivalry. Contrary. In opposition to. See Sameness-Contrast. Cross. Adverse to. Emulous. Eager to excel another. Front to front. Directly opposing. Hostile. Showing the disposition of an enemy. In hostile array. Ready for combat. Inimical. At enmity with. OPPOsed. | Worki against. See Verbs. Opposing. J ** ^ Resistant. In an oDposing manner. See Reprisal-Resistance. Unfavorable. Contrary; discouraging. Unfriendly. Not adapted to promote or support any object. Unpropitious. Not favorable. Up in arms. In active opposition, With crossed bayonets. In conflict. Antagonism — Particles, Phrases Across. Over against. Against. In opposition to Coefiiciency. The cooperation of two or more parties or forces for the attainment of some end. Colleagueship. Partnership in office. Collusion. Secret cooperation for some fraudulent purpose. Combination. A union. See Composition. Complicity. State of being an accomplice. Concert. Combination of forces or powers. Concord, etc. Union of feeling. See Variance-Accord. Concurrence. Agreement or consent, implying aid or contribution Confederation, etc . A combination for mutual advantage or benefit See Association. A league among states. Cooperation. Act of working together to accomplish some end. Copartnership. State of having a joint interest in anything. Esprit de corps [F.]. The common spirit pervading the members of an association. Freemasonry. The practises of Freemasons. Joint stock. Held in company. Log rolling. A joining together of politicians to promote each other's schemes. Participation. Act of sharing in common with others. Partizanship. Feelings or conduct appropriate to a partizan. Party spirit. The spirit or temper which binds men together is support of a common cause. Unanimity. Quality of being of one mind. See Assent. Union, etc. A cooperation. See Union. Concurrence — Verbs. Collude. To work together secretly. Combine. To unite for the attainment of a common object. Concert. To act together or agree. Concur. To agree. Conduce. To help to bring about. See Cooperation. Confederate. To associate or unite; to league together. Conspire. To work together secretly, usually for some evil purpose. Cooperate. To work together for some common purpose. Fraternize. To unite in fellowship; to act as brothers. Participate. To take part in. Second, etc. To attend for the purpose of assisting. See Obstruct tion-Help. Concurrence — Verbal Expressions. Act in concert; band together; be a party to; bear part in; be banded together; be in league with; be in the same boat; cast in one's lot with; cling to one another; club together; come into the views of; come to; draw together; enter into partnership; espouse a cause; espouse a quarrel; follow the lead of; go along; go hand in hand; hang together; have a finger in the pie; have a hand in the pie; hold together; hunt in couples; join forces; join hands; join part- nership with; keep together; lay one's heads together; league together; lend oneself to; make common cause with; mix oneself up with; pass ovei to; play into the hands of; play the game of; pull together; put shoulder to shoulder; rally round; row in the same boat; sail in the same boat; sail on the same tack; side with; stand shoulder to shoulder; strike in with; take part in; take part with; take sides with; take the part of; understand one another unite one's efforts; unite with. Concurrence — Adjectives. Cooperating, etc. See Verbs. Favorable to, etc. See Obstruction-Help. In cooperation, etc. See Nouns. In league, etc. See Association. Unopposed, etc. See Antagonism. Concurrence — Adverbs. As one man, etc. Unanimously. See Assent. Shoulder to shoulder. In union of power. ANTAGONISM — Particles. Phrases — Continued. See Verbs Against the current. Against the grain. Against the stream. Against the tide. Against the wind. At cross purposes. See Verbs. Athwart* Lying across one's path. Counter to. In opposition to- Even. Yet. ANTAGONISM. 49 ANTAGONIZE. ANTAGONISM— Particles, Phrases— Continued. In conflict with. * | Notwithstanding, Against the strongest opposition. In despite In spite. In spite of one's teeth In the face of. In the teeth of. In the way of. Overthwart. Over against. Antagonism Nitor in adversum [h.% I struggle against adverse circumstances. Per contra [L.]. Contrary to. Quand tn$me [F.]. Notwithstanding. Though. Notwithstanding that. Versus [L.]. Against. Where the shoe pinches. With a head wind. With a wind ahead. With the wind in one's teeth. -Phrase. an-tag'-o-nist. One who contends against another. Antagonist-Assistant. ANTAGONIST— ASSISTANT. Adversary. One who is turned against another with the design to oppose or resist. Adverse party. A person acting against or in a contrary direction to another. Antagonist. One who contends with another in combat. Assailant. One who attacks or assaults. Brangler. A quarrelsome person. Brawler. One who quarrels noisily and outrageously. Comoetitor. One who strives with another in order to excel. Demagogue. One who opposes prevailing rule to win popular favor. Disputant. One who argues in opposition to. Enemy. One who hates, and desires or attempts the injury of another. See Friend. Fenian. A member of a secret Irish organization having for its aim the overthrow of English rule in Ireland; hence, a plotter against existing rule. Jacobin. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during the revolution of 1789; hence, a plotter against existing government. Malcontent. A discontented subject of a government. Obstructive. One who opposes or delays. Opponent. One who opposes in an argument or combat. Opposition. A party opposed to a party in power. Oppositionist. One who belongs to an opposition party. Reactionist. One who opposes and seeks to undo political progress. Rival. One striving to reach or attain something which another is attempting to obtain. Wrangler. One who disputes noisily and angrily: an honor-man at a university. ASSISTANT— Continued from Column 2. Upholder. One who sustains or defends a person or cause. Votary. One who is devoted or consecrated to a special service. Assistant — Associated Nouns. Alter ego [L.]. Another self; hence, a very dear friend. Ante damnte [F ]. An instrument or tool of another person. Candle-holder. One who holds a candle; hence, an assistant of little importance. Catspaw. One who is used by another as an instrument to accom- plish his purpose. Dens ex machina [L.]. A god let down by a machine; an inter- ference. Fidus Acliates [L.]. Faithful Achates; hence, a devoted friend. Guardian angel. The deity that watches over a person; hence, a protector. Jackal. An animal supposed to kill game for other animals; hence, one who does work for another's advantage. Jack at a pinch. A person who takes the place of another in an emergency. Particeps criminis [L.J. A companion in crime. Puppet. A figure moved by a wire in a play; hence, one controlled in his actions by the will of another. Right hand. A necessary assistant. Satellite. A secondary planet which revolves about another; hence, an attendant attached to a person of power. Tool. An instrument; hence, a person used as an instrument by another person. Tutelary genius. A protective spirit; hence, a person who protects or defends another. an-tag"-o-nis'-tic. Opposed. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Cooperation-Opposition, Sameness-C n- trast. 4 Abettor. One who incites or encourages to an act without taking part in its accomplishment. Accessory. One who accompanies as a subordinate, or aids in a secondary way. Accessory after the fact. A person who knowing a crime to have been committed receives or assists the criminal. Accomplice. One who cooperates or helps, especially in wrongdoing. Adherent. One who is attached to or follows a person or party. Adjunct. A person associated with another person in an auxiliary or subordinate relation. Adjutant. An officer who assists a commander. Adjuvant. A helper. Advocate. One who pleads the cause of another. Aide-de-camp. An officer who serves a general. Ally. A person connected with another in some relation of help- fulness. Assistant. One regularly associated with another as a helper. Associate. One who is joined with another in business, etc. Auxiliary. One who aids or helps. Backer. One who upholds by aid of money or influence. Bottle-holder. One who attends a pugilist in a prize fight. Champion. One who defends or upholds any person or cause. Clerk. A hired assistant in an office. Coadjutor. An associate in action. Coadjutrix. A female assistant. Collaborator. One who is associated with another, especially In literary or scientific pursuits. Colleague. An associate in a board, commission, or professional employment. Complice. See Accomplice. Confederate. One who is united with others in a league or agree- ment. Confidant. One to whom secrets are entrusted. Confrere [F.]. A fellow-member of an organization. Cooperator. One who aids or works with another. Friend, etc. See Friend. Friend at court. A friend who has influence. Friend in need. Handmaid. A female servant. Help. -1 Helper. ( One who gives help or aid ; one hired to do the work Helping hand, f of another. Helpmate. J Marshal. An officer who assists a commander. Mate. A companion or associate. Mediator. Any agent that stands or goes between. Midwife. A woman who assists at childbirth. Pal. An associate in crime. Partizan. A person blindly or passionately attached to a person or party. Partner. An associate in business. Patron. One who protects or supports a person. Recruit. One who has recently enlisted in a cause. Seconder. An attendant who supports or aids another. Secretary. One who attends to correspondence or does writing fof another. S tarv i ^ n adherent or supporter of a particular sect or school. Servant, etc. See Chief-Underling. (Continued on Column 1.) an-tag'-o-nize. To oppose. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Cooperation-Opposition, Sameness-Con trast. ANTARCTIC. 50 ANTERIORIT I— POSTERIORITY ant-arc'-tic. POSITION. Opposed to arctic. Laterality-Contra- an"-te~ce'-dence. Act of going before. Antecedence' Sequence, Precedence-Succession. ANTECEDENCE— SEQUENCE. Antecedence. The state of going before in time. Anteriority. The state of being prior in time. Precedence. The state of being before. Precession, etc. The act of going before, etc. See Leading. Preexistence. Existence prior to something. Priority. The condition of being antecedent. The past, etc. See Future-Past. Antecedence — Associated Words. Precursor. One who goes before. Premises. The first two propositions of a syllogism. Antecedence — Verbs. Anticipate. To take beforehand; to foresee. Be beforehand, eta. See Earliness. Come before. Dawn. To begin to grow light. Forerun. To go in advance of. Forestall. To anticipate. Gain the start. "| Go before, etc. >See Leading. Have the start J Precede. To go before. Preexist. To exist previous to something else. Presage, etc. To foreknow, etc. See Prophecy. Steal a march upon. To get ahead of. Antecedence — Adjectives. Above-mentioned. Spoken of before. Aforesaid. Said before. Antecedent. Going before in time. Anterior. Prior in time. Before-mentioned. Named before. Foregoing. Coming before. Former. Going before in time. Introductory, etc. Serving to introduce, etc. See Predecessor. Precedent. Going before. Preceding. See Verbs. Preexistent. Existing before something else. Preexisting. See Verbs. Previous. Taking place before something else. Prior. Preceding in time. Said. Previously mentioned. Antecedence — Adverbs. Afore. Before. Already. Previously. Before. In advance. Beforehand. By way of preparation. Before now. Before then. Earlier. More timely; before. Ere. Earlier or sooner than. Ere now. Before now. Ere then. Before then. Erewhile. Some time ago. an"-te-ce'-den-cy. Precedence. Precedence-Succes- sion. an"-te-ce'-dent. Occurring or going before. Antece- dence-Sequence; Precedence-Succession, Pred- ecessor-Continuation. an'-te-cham"-ber. A waiting room. Contents-Re- ceiver. . ante Christum [L.] (an'-ti kris'-tum). Before Christ. Duration-Neverness. an'-te-date. An earlier date. Chronology-Anach- ronism. an"-te-di-lu'-vi-an. Before the flood. Novelty- Antiquity. Following, etc. Act of coming after. See Leading-Following. Futurity, etc. Time to come, etc. See Future. Posteriority. State of being later. Remainder. That which is left over. Reversion. A return to or toward some former state or condition. Sequel, etc. A following part, continuation, etc. See Predr cessor-Continuation. Sequence. The state of following; that which follows as a result Subsequence. The state of following. Succession. The act of succeeding or following in order. Successor. One who or that which succeeds or follows a predecessor. Supervention. The act or state of following close upon something. Sequence — Verbs. Come after. Follow, etc. To succeed in order or in time See Leading-FoL' lowing. Follow after. Go after. Step into the shoes of. To take the place of. Succeed. To follow in proper order- Supervene. To follow closely upon. Sequence — Adjectives. After. Later in time. After-dinner. Post-prandial. Following. See Verbs. Future, etc. Pertaining to time to come, etc. See Future. Later. Longer delayed. Poltdiluvian.} Happening since Noah's flood. Posterior. Later in time or place. Posthumous. Born after the father's death; published after thi death of the author. Postliminious. Done subsequently. Postnate. Subsequent. Subsequent. Coming after in time or in order of place. Succeeding. See Verbs. Sequence — Adverbs. After; after a time; after a while; afterwards; at a later period; at a subsequent period; close upon; eftsoons; from that moment; from that time; in the process of time; in the sequel; later; next; since; subsequently; thereafter; thereupon; upon which. ANTECEDENCE— Adverbs— Continued. On the eve of. Just before. Previously. See Adjectives. Prior to. Before. Theretofore. Up to that time. Yet. Until now. Antecebence — Phrase. Prior tempore, prior jure [L.]. First in time, first in right, 'first come, first served." an'-te-lope. An animal allied to the deer and goat. Swiftness-Slowness. an"-te-mun'-dane. Occurring before the existence of the world. Novelty-Antiquity. an-ten'-na. An appendage of the head of an insect. Touch. an"-te-po-si'-tion. The placing of a word before an- other. Precedence-Succession. an-te'-ri-or. Earlier; before. Antecedence-Sequence, Anteriority-Posteriority, Precedence-Succes- sion; anterior to reason, Ratiocination-Instinct. an-te"-ri-or'-i-ty. Precedence in time, order, or place. Antecedence-Sequence, Anteriority-Posterior- ity, Precedence-Succession. ANTERIORITY— POSTERIORITY. Anteriority. The state or condition of preceding in time or in situation. Face. Side of an object presented to view. Fore. That which is in front After-part. That which forms the back of anything. Back. Part of an object turned away from its front. Background. The part of a scene which is behind the principal object of a picture. ANTERIORITY. 51 ANTHROPOPHAG1ST. ANTERIORITY— POSTERIORITY— Continued. Forepart. The part most advanced, or first in time or place Front. The surface which seems to look out or be directed forward. Frontage. Extent of front. Anteriority — Denotations. Advanced guard. A body # of troops which precedes the march of the main body. Beak. Anything projecting or ending in a point, as the bill of a bird. Bow. The forward part of a ship. Brow. The forehead. Countenance. The face Tji-v" [ A projecting, circular part of anything. Facade. The front of a building. Fascia. A band about a column or pillar. Foreground. The part of a scene represented which is nearest to the spectator. Forehead. The front part of the head. Forerank. The first rank. Frontispiece. An ornamental picture fronting the first page of a book. Frontrank. The first rank. Mug. A slang expression for face. Obverse. One side of a medal. Outpost. A guard in front of an army. Phiz. The face Physiognomy. The outline of features. Prow' f ^ ne * ore part °^ a S *"P* Rostrum. The beak or head of a ship. Stem. A piece of timber to. which the two sides of a ship are united at the fore. Van. The advance of a moving body. Vanguard. An advanced body of troops. Visage. The face. Anteriority — Associated Word. Metoposcopy. The study of the features of -a person to discover character. Anteriority — Verbs. Confront. To stand face to face. Face. To meet front to front. Front, To have the front towards. Anteriority — Verbal Expressions. Be in front; bend forwards; come to the fore; come to the front; go to the front; stand in front; stand in the face of. Anteriority — Adjectives. Anterior. Preceding in time or place. Fore. At the front. Frontal. Pertaining to the front; usually of the head. Anteriority — Adverbs. Ahead; before; before one's eyes; before one's face; face to face; foremost; headmost; in advance; in the front; in the foreground; in the lee of; in the van; right ahead. Anteriority — Phrases. Front a front [F.]. Front to front. Vis-a-vis (F.]. Face to face. Backside. The hinder part. Posteriority. State of being in the rear or behind. Rear. The last part of an object. Reverse. The back or rear as distinguished from the front. Posteriority — Denotations. Breech. Part of a gun or cannon behind the closed end of the bore. Buttock. The posterior and lower part of the body. Chine. The back, or back-bone of an animal. Croup. Portion of a horse's back behind the saddle. Crupper. The croup. Dorsal region. The back. Dorsum. The back. Heel. The posterior part of the foot. Heel-piece. Part of a stocking which encloses the heel. Loins. Part of the body between the lower rib and the hip-bone Lumbar region. The region of the loins. Nape. The back of the neck. Occiput. The lower back part of the head. Other side of the shield. Poop. The stern of a vessel. Posteriors. The hinder parts of men and animals. Rear rank " I ^ e ^ ast part °^ a niart:nm B hody. Rump. The hinder parts of an animal. Scut. A short tail. Stern. The back part of a ship Tail. The hindermost part of an animal. Train. That which is drawn along behind. Wake. Course over which anything has passed. Posteriority — Verbal Phrases. Be behind; be in the rear; bend backwards; bring up the rear; fall astern. Posteriority — Adjectives After. Coming behind. Back. Behind. Caudal. Pertaining to the tail of an animal. Dorsal. Of. or pertaining to the beck. Hinder i F er *aining to the rear part. Hindermost. ) Farth __ t b k Hindmost. J* artnest back - Lumbar. Pertaining to the loins. Posterior. Back or behind. Postern. Rear Rear. Behind. Posteriority— Adverbs. Aback. Backwards. Abaft. At the stern of a ship. Aft. In the direction of the otern. After. Coming behind. Astern. Behind the stern. Behind. To the rear of. Rearward. Toward the back. Sternmost. Farthest behind. Posteriority — Adverbial Expressions. At the back of; at the heels of; at the tail of, back to back; behind one's back; in the background; in the rear. Posteriority — Phrase Ogni medaglia ha il suo rovescio [It.]. Every medal has its reverse. an'-te-room. A waiting-room. Contents-Receiver. an"-te-vert' . To tip forward. Obstruction-Help. an'-them. A musical composition. Devotion-Idola- try. an-the'-mi-on. The honeysuckle pattern in decorative designs. Embellishment-Disfigurement. an-thol'-o-gy. A collection of extracts from various authors. Digest. Poetry-Prose. an'-thra-cite. Hard mineral coal. Combustible. an-throp'-ic. Human. Male-Female. an"-thropog'-e-ny. The science of man. Humanity. an"-thro-pog'-ra-phy. Descriptive anthropology-. Eth- nology, Humanity. an'-thro-poid . Manlike. Humanity. an"-thro-po-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to man in any aspect. Ethnology. an"-thro-pol'-o-gist. A student of anthropology. Eth- nology. an"-thro-pol-o-gy. The science of man. Ethnology, Humanity, Zoology-Botany. , an'-thro-po-man"-cy. Divination by inspection of human entrails. Prophecy. an"-thro-poph'-a-gi . Eater of human flesh. Bene- factor-Evildoer. an"-thro-poph'-a-gist. A cannibal. Benefactor-Evil- doer. ANTHROPOPHOBIA. 52 APATHETIC. an"-thro-po-pho'-bi-a. Unreasonable aversion to so- ciety. Sociability-Privacy. an"-thro-pos'-co-py. Art of determining a man's char- acter from physical features. Prophecy. an"-thro-pos'-o-phy. Wisdom about man. Eth- nology, Humanity. an'-tic. A funny action. Entertainment-Weariness. aniichambre [F.] (an'-ti-shan'br'). An antechamber. jaire aniichambre (fer an'-ti-shcuvbr'). To dance attendance. Earliness-Lateness. An'-ti-christ. A false Christ. Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. an"-ti-chris'-tian. Opposed to Christ or Christianity. Godliness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. an"-ti-chris"-ti-an'-i-ty. Anything antichristian. God- liness-Disbelief. an-tich'-ro-nism. Deviation from the true order of time. Chronology-Anachronism. an-tic'-i-pate. To foresee; to look forward to; to act sooner than. Antecedence-Sequence, Chro- nology-Anachronism, Earliness-Lateness, Ex- pectation-Surprise, Future-Past, Preparation- Non preparation, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. an-tic"-i-pa'-tion. Act of anticipating. Chronology- Anachronism, Earliness-Lateness, Expectation- Surprise, Preparation-Nonpreparation, San- guineness-Hopelessness. an-tic'-i-pa-to-ry. Anticipating. Earliness-Lateness. an"-ti-cli'-max. A sudden descent; decrease in the importance of what is said. Adage-Nonsense, Increase-Decrease, Society-Ludicrousness. an-ti-cli'-nal. Forming a bend with the convex side upward. Parallelism-Inclination. an"-ti-cline'. Strata dipping in opposite directions. Geology. an'-ti-dote. Anything that will counteract the effects of poison. Remedy-Bane. an"-ti-grop'-e-los. Water-proof leggings. Dress- Undress. an'-ti-he"-lix . The round ridge of the inner ear. Anatomy. an"-ti-log'-a-rithm. The number corresponding to a given logarithm. Number. an-til'-o-gy. Self-contradiction. Ratiocination- Casuistry. an'-ti-mo-ny. A silver-white metallic element, largely used in medicine. Remedy-Bane. an"-ti-no'-mi-an. Pertaining to the doctrine that faith frees the man from the claims of the moral law. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. an-tin'-o-my. Self-contradiction in law. Law-Law- lessness. An-tin'-o-us. A part of the constellation Aquila, named after a handsome page of the Emperor Hadrian. Beauty-Ugliness. an"-ti-par'-al-lel. Parallel but running in opposite directions. Parallelism-Inclination. an-tip'-a-thy. Aversion or dislike. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate. ar.'-ti-phon. An alternation of responses, generally musical. Devotion-Idolatry, Investigation- Answer, Music. an-tiph'-o-ny. An alternating anthem. Investiga- tion-Answer. an-tiph'-ra-sis. Irony. Word-Neology. an-tip'-o-dal. Opposed. Laterality-Contraposition. an-tip"-o-de'-an. Antipodal. Sameness-Contrast. an-tip'-o-des. A place on the opposite side of the earth ; exactly opposite. Laterality-Contraposition, Remoteness-Nearness, Sameness-Contrast. an"-ti-qua'-ri-an. A student of antiquities. Future- Past, Scholar-Dunce. an"-ti-qua'-ri-an-ism. The tastes or pursuits of the antiquary. Future-Past. an'-ti-qua-ry. A student of antiquity from a particular point of view. Future-Past, Recorder, Scholar- Dunce. anliquas vias, super siare [L.] (an-tai'-quas vai'-as, siu'-per ste'-ri). To stand in the old ways. Con- servation, Habit-Desuetude. an'-ti-qua"-ted. Out of date. Infancy-Age. an-tique'. Old. Novelty-Antiquity. an-tique'-ness. Oldness. Future-Past. an-tiq'-ui-ty. Ancient times. Future-Past, Novelty- Antiquity. an-ti-scrip'-tur-al. Opposed to the principles or doc- trines of Scripture. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. an"-ti-sep'-tic. Anything that destroys the growth of putrefactive organs. Remedy-Bane. an-ti-so'-cial. Averse to society. Humanitarianism- MlSANTHROPY. an'-ti-spast. A metrical foot consisting of an iambus and a trochee. Poetry-Prose. < an-tis'-tro-phe. The lines of an ode sung by a chorus in returning from left to right. Poetry-Prose, Rhetoric an-tith'-e-sis. A figure of speech in which contrasted words are balanced against each other. Purity- Crudeness, Rhetoric, Sameness-Contrast. Sim- plicity-Floridness, Synonym-Antonym, Vigor- Weakness. an"-ti-thet'-ic-al. Strongly contrasted. Sameness- Contrast, Simplicity-Floridness, Vigor-Weak- ness. an-tit'-ra-gus . A prominence on the external ear. Anatomy. an'-ti-type. The original of the type. Copy-Model. ant'-ler. A sharp branched outgrowth on the head of a deer. Sharpness-Bluntness. ant"-on-o-ma'-si-a. The substitution of a title for a proper name. Name-Misnomer, Trope. an'-tc-nym. A counter-term. Synonym-Antonym. an'-vil. An iron block, on which metals are ham- mered. Suspension-Support; on the anvil, Occu- pation, Preparation-Nonpreparatjon, Purpose- Luck. anx-i'-e-ty. Distress of mind. Desire-Distaste, Pleasure-Pain, Sanguineness-Timidity. anx'-ious. Distressed. Desire-Distaste; anxious ex- pectation, Expectation-Surprise. an'-y. One; portion of; some of whatever kind. Choice-Neutrality, Quantity-Measure, Whole- Part; at any price, Determination-Vacillation, Persistence-Whim ; at any rate, Certainty-Doubt, Compensation, Determination-Vacillation, Truth-Error ; at any time, Time. an'-y-bod"-y. Any person whatever. Universality- Particularity. an'-y-how". In any way whatever; indifferently. Carefulness-Carelessness, Way. an'-y-thing. A matter of any sort. For anything one knows, Knowledge-Ignorance. a'-c-rist. Without any limitation of time. Period- Progress, Time; aorist tense, Verb. a"-o-ris'-tic. Relating to the aorist. Period-Prog- ress, Time. a-or'-ta. The great artery of the body. Water- course-Airpipe. a-pace'. Fast; soon. Earliness-Lateness, Hurry- Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness. a-part'. Aside by itself. Remoteness-Nearness, Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion; set apart, Store; wide apart, Remoteness-Nearness. a-part'-ment. A room or portion of an interior. Con- tents-Receiver, apartments to let. ap"-a-thet'-ic. Impassive. Sagacity-Incapacity, Sensitiveness-Apathy. APATHY. 53 APERTURE. ap'-a-thy. Insensibility to emotion. Sensitiveness- a-pe'-ri-ent. Apathy, Unconcern. a-per'-tion. ape. To imitate absurdly. Imitation-Originality, a-pert'-ness. A-pell'-es. A famous Greek painter. Artist. ap'-er-ture. apergu [F.] (a-per-su'). An estimate at sight. Digest. APERTURE— CLOSURE . A laxative. Aperture-Closure. An aperture. Aperture-Closure. That which opens. Groove. An opening. Aperture-Closure. Adit. An opening into a mine. Adjutage. An opening of a tube through which water is discharged. Airpipe. A pipe 'for the passage of air Aisle. A passage into which the pews of a church open. Ajutage. See Adjutage. Alley. An opening er passage in a garden, park or city Aperture. An opening. Arcade. An arched or covered passageway. Blind orifice. An opening closed at one end. Bore. An opening made by boring; the cylindrical cavity of a gun. Caliber. The diameter of a round or cylindrical opening. Canal. An artificial channel for navigation. Casement. A window. Channel. An opening where a stream of water runs. Chasm. A breach or opening in the earth. Chimney. A flue of brick or stone through which smoke passes. Colander. A kitchen utensil with the bottom perforated with little holes for straining liquids. Cribble. A coarse sieve or screen. Cullender. A strainer. T> nr a i ^' I1 entrance way into a house or a room. Embouchure [F.]. The mouth of a cannon. Embrasure. An opening in a wall through which cannon are pointed. Eye. A hole through anything to receive a rope, shaft, etc. Eyelet. A small hole to receive a cord or fastener, in a garment. Eye of a needle. The hole, through the head of a needle to receive the thread. Fan light. A fan window. Fistula. An abnormal opening in the body caused by a diseased condition. Flue. An enclosed passageway for directing a current of air. Foramen. A small opening or orifice for performing organic functions. Funnel. A passage for a fluid or flowing substance. Gallery. A long and narrow passage for walking. Gangway. A passage or way into any enclosed place. Gate. An opening or passage in a wall or fence; a frame closing it. Gateway. See Gatb. Glade. An open passage through a wood. Gullet. The tube or opening by which food is carried to the stomach. Gully. A channel or hollow worn in the earth by a current of water. Gut. A narrow passage through which water flows. H . . ' [■ An opening in the deck of a ship. Hole. An opening through a solid body. Honeycomb. The wax of bees perforated with small cells. Inlet. An opening by which an enclosed place may be entered. Keyhole. A hole in a door or lock for receiving a key. Lattice. A screen or other open work made by crossing laths. Light. A window. Loophole. A small opening in the walls of a fortification. Lych-gate. A covered gate at a church through which the corpse is carried. Main. A duct or pipe. Mine. A subterranean cavity or passage. Mouse hole. An opening through which mice pass Mouth. The opening in the face. Muzzle. The mouth of a thing. Nozzle. The outlet of a hose or pipe. Opening. A hole or aperture. Orifice. The mouth of a tube or pipe. Ostiary. The mouth of a river. Outlet. The opening by which anything is let out. Passage. Channel or course through which one passes. Path. A way or course in which anything moves. Peephole. A hole or crevice through which one may peep without being discovered. Perforation. A hole made by boring or piercing. Pigeon-hole. A small compartment in a desk. Pinhole. A hole made by a pin. Pipe. A tube for leading water. Pit. A subterranean cavity. Porch. A covered and enclosed entrance. Pore. An opening or gland in the skin. Portal. A way of entrance or exit. Blind alley. A passage closed at one end. Blind corner. Turn from which there is no opening. Blockade. A shutting up. Caecum. A cavity open only at one end; the blind gut. Closure. That which closes or shuts. Constipation. A shutting up of the bowels. Contraction. Act of shrinking or closing. Cul de sac [F.]. A blind alley. Imperf oration. The act of closing as not to permit anything to pass through. Impermeability. The quality of not permitting passage through. Imperviousness, etc. See Adjectives. Infarction. Act of stuffing or filling up. Obstipation. Act of stuffing. Obstruction. Anything which hinders a passage through. Occlusion. Act of shutting up. Shutting up. A closing. See Verbs. Stopper. That which closes or stops. See Stopper. Closure — Verbs. Bar. To close an opening or entrance. Blockade. To shut off. Bolt. To shut by means of a bar. Choke. To obstruct the passage of. Clinch. To close as with a nail. Close. To shut. Cram. To push into by force. Dam. To stop the flow of water. Obstruct, etc. To hinder. See Obstruction. Occlude. To close up a passage. Plug. To insert a plug in an opening. Plumb. To close with lead. Seal. To close tightly. Stop. To prevent from passing. Throttle. To prevent the passage of breath. Trap. To shut as in a trap. Closure — Verbal Expressions. Block up; bung up; button up; cork up; dam up; fill up; shut up; stop up; stuff up; put to the door; ram down; shut the door. Closure — Adjectives. Airtight. Closed so that air cannot enter Cascal. Pertaining to the caecum. Closed, etc. Shut. See Verbs. Hermetically sealed. Closed as to make airtight Impassable. Not to be passed through. Impenetrable. Not to be passed through. Imperforate. Without holes. iSperSous! 6 '} Not P 8 ™^"* a Passage. Imporous. Without pores or holes. Invious. Without a way or passage. Operculated. Having a lid or cover. Pathless. Unopened. Shut. Closed. Snug. Closely covered. Tight. Closed. Unopened. Closed. TJnpassable. Not permitting a passage. TJnpierced. Without holes through. Untrodden. Without a way. Unventilated. Closed that air cannot pass through Watertight. Impervious to water. Wayless. Pathless. APERTURE— Continued. Porthole. An opening in a ship's side. Postern. A gate in a fortification. Puncture. An opening made by a sharp tool. Riddle. A coarse sieve. Screen. A long, coarse sieve. Shaft. An opening or passage into a mine. APERTURE. 54 APIARY. APERTURE— Continued. Sieve. A utensil with a perforated bottom. Skylight. An opening in a roof. Sucker. A pipe through which anything is drawn. Tap. A hole or pipe through which liquor is drawn. Thoroughfare. A passage through. Throat. The passage from the mouth to the gullet. Trapdoor. An opening in a roof or floor. Tube. An opening through which anything flows. Tubule. A small tube. Tunnel. A subterranean passage. Vent. A passage tor air or any fluid. Vessel. Any tube or canal. Vista. A passage between intervening objects. Vomitory. A principal door of a large ancient building Waterpipe. A passage for water. Way. Any walk or passage. Weasand. The windpipe. Wicket. A small gate. Window. An opening in the wall of a building. Wizen. The windpipe. Acupuncture. Act of pricking with a needle. Apertion. Act of opening. Apertness. State of being open. Dehiscence. The act of gaping. Empalement. Act of thrusting a sharpened stake into Hiation. Act of gaping. Oscitancy. Act of yawning. Pandiculation. Act of spreading out. Patefaction. The act of opening. Aperturb — Nouns of Action and Quality. Penetration. Act of making an opening in. Perforation. Act of boring or piercing through. Pertusion. Act of piercing with a pointed instrument. Piercing. Act of making a hole in. See Verbs. p -,„c n l s< . f The quality of being porous, or full of holes. Puncture. The act of piercing. Terebration. The act of boring. Yawning. Act of opening wide or of gaping. Aperture — Nouns of Instrument. "Key. An instrument by which a lock is opened. Master-key. A key adapted to open several different locks. Opener. Any instrument which unlocks or opens. Passe-partout [F.]. A master-key. Aperture — Verbs. Bilge. To stave in the bottom of. Bore. To make a hole by boring. Cut a passage through. Cut open. Drill. To pierce or bore through. Empierce. To pierce. Enfilade. To pierce with shot. Fly open. Gape. To open the mouth wide. Gore. To pierce with a sharp instrument. Impale. To thrust a sharp stake through. Lance. To pierce with a lance. Lay open. Make room for. Make way for. Mine. Ope. Open. Perforate. To make holes through. Pierce. To make an opening in. Pink. To stab with a pointed weapon. To open a passage. To dig a passage or cavity. To make passage possible. See Convexity-Concavity. Prick. To pierce with a fine sharp point. Punch. To perforate with an instrument by pressure or by a blow Puncture. To make a hole with a sharp-pointed instrument. Riddle. To make full of holes. Rip open. To tear. Spear. To pierce with a spear. Spike. To pierce with a spike. Spit. To pierce as on a spit. Stab. To pierce with a sharp instrument. Stave in. To fracture by a blow from the outside. Stick. To thrust through. Tap. To make a hole in a cask. Throw open. Transfix. To pierce with a pointed weapon. Transpierce. To penetrate. Tunnel. To make an underground passage. Unclose. To open. Uncover. To lay open. Unrip. To tear apart. Yawn. To open the mouth wide. Aperture — Adjectives. Ajar. Open. Aperient. Tending to open the bowels. Cannular. Tube shaped. Cribiform. Pierced with small holes. Fistulous. Hollow. Follicular. In the form of small tubes. Foiaminous. In the shape of a foramina. Gaping. Displaying an opening. Honey-combed. Full of cells or openings. Infundibular. Funnel shaped. Open. Not closed ; permitting something to pass through. Opening, etc. See Verbs. Oscitant. Yawning or gaping. Patent. Open. Perforate, Full of holes. Aperture — Interjection. Open sesame 1 A charm used to open a door in the Arabian Nights' tale, " Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves." Perforated. Pierced with holes. See Verbs. Permeable. Capable of allowing liquids to pass through. Pervious. Capable of being passed through. Porous. Full of holes. Riddled. Pierced with holes. Tubuklus.} Having a tube - Uke form - * Tubulated. Provided with tubes Unclosed. Open. Unstopped. Not closed. Vascular. Having vessels. Vesicular. Like a cell. Wide open. Yawning. Standing wide open. a'-pex. The pointed or highest point. Astronomy, Top-Bottom. aph-e'-li-on. The point in a planet's orbit farthest from the sun. Astronomy, Remoteness-Near- ness. aph-er'-e-sis. The dropping of an unaccented syllable or a letter from the beginning of a word. Rhetoric. a-pho'-ni-a. Loss of voice. Vocalization-Mute- ness. aph'-o-nous. Not representing a sound. Vocaliza- tion-Muteness. aph'-o-ny. Loss of voice. Vocalization-Muteness. aph'-o-rism. A brief statement of scientific matters AdaCe-Nonsense. aph"-o-ris'-tic. Pertaining to an aphorism. Adage- Nonsense. a'-pi-a-ry. Place where bees are kept. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. APICIUS. 55 APPEARANCE— DISAPPEARANCE. A-pi'cius. A Roman epicure. Fasting-Gluttgny. a-piece'. Foreachone. Universality-Particularity. a'-pish. Like an ape. Sagacity-Incapacity. ap"-la-nat'-ic. Free from spherical chromatic aberra- tion. Color-Achromatism. a-plomb'. Self-possession; erectness. Assent-Dis- sent, Determination-Vacillation, Mutability- Stability. A-poc'-a-lypse. The revelation to the Apostle John. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. a-poc"-a-lyp'-tic. Relating to Revelations. Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. a-poc'-o-pe. A cutting off of the last letter or syllable of a word. Rhetoric. A-poc'-ry-pha. Fourteen books in the Vulgate and Septuagint versions of the Bible. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. A-poc'-ry-phal. Not canonical. Certainty-Doubt, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Truth-Error. ap"-o-dic'-tic. Indisputable. Proof-Disproof. ap"-o-dic'-tic-al.- Indisputable. Proof-Disproof. ap"-o-dix'-is. Absolute demonstration. Proof-Dis- proof. ap'-o-gee. That point of the moon's orbit which is most distant from the earth. Astronomy. ap'-o-graph. A transcript or facsimile. Copy-Model. A-pol'-lo. The god of the sun and of music; a statue of the god Apollo, the most perfect representation of the human form. Beauty-Ugliness, Luminary- Shade, Musician, Universe. Apollo magnus [L.] (a-pol'-lo mag'-nus). Great Apollo. Advice, Sage-Fool. A-pol'-lyon. The destroyer, Abaddon. Angel-Satan. a-pol"-c-get'-ic. Like an apology. Justification- Charge. a-pol'-o-gist. A defender. Justification-Charge. a-pol'-o-gize. To offer an excuse. Atonement, Justi- fication-Charge. ap'-o-logue. A fable or moral tale. Account, Educa- tion-Misteaching, Trope. a-pol'-o-gy. A disclaimer of intentional offense. Atonement, Justification-Charge, Pretext, Re- pentance-Obduracy. ap'-o-phthegm. [Approved spelling in England.] A terse pointed saying; An apothegm. Adage-Non- sense. a-poph'-y-sis . An outgrowth or protuberance. Con- vexity-Concavity. ap'-o-plex-y. A stroke of paralysis or loss of power of motion. Might-Impotence. ap"-o-si-o-pe'-sis. A figure in which the speaker leaves a sentence incomplete. Rhetoric. a-pps'-ta-sy. Departure from one's faith or religion. Bigotry-Apostasy, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. a-pos'-tate. A renegade. Patriotism-Treason. a-pos'-ta-tize. To forsake a faith. Bigotry-Apostasy. a-pos'-tle. A follower of Christ; a messenger. In- structor-Pupil, Revelation-Pseudorevelation ; Apostles' Creed, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. APPEARANCE— Air. Appearance. Appearance. A coming in sight; the look of a person ; show. Aspect. Appearance to eye or mind ; look. Contour. The outline of anything. Coup d'ieil [F.]. A glance of the eye. Display. Opening uf anything to the view. Exposure. A placing out in view. Expression. Act of representing; external aspect. Face of the thing. The outside appearance. Feature. Appearance of any part of the place; the aspect. Guise. External appearance. Insignia. Some distinguishing marks; a badge, as of office or honor. See Sign. Lineament. Marks on the face. a-pos'-tle-ship. Office of Apostle. Church. ap'os-tol'-ic. Pertaining to an apostle. Church, Revelation-Pseudorevelation; apostolic church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; apostolic see, Church. ap"-os-tol'-ic-al. Of the apostles. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. a-pos'-trc-phe. A figure of speech. Address-Re- sponse, Conversation-Monologue, Petition-Ex- postulation, Rhetoric. a-pos'-tro-phize. To speak in apostrophes. Conver- sation-Monologue. a-poth'-e-ca-ry. A druggist. Remedy-Bane; apothe- cary's weight, Heaviness-Lightness. ap'-o-thegm. A truth strikingly expressed in a few words. Adage-Nonsense. ap"-o-the'-o-sis. Deification. Devotion-Idolatry, Heaven-Hell, Renewal. ap'-o-zem. A medicated infusion. Heating-Cooling, Liquefaction- Volatilization. ap-pal'. To terrify. Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Sanguineness-Timidity. ap-pal'-ling. Horrifying. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. ap'-pa-nage. A dependent territory. Giving-Receiv- ing, Property. ap"-pa-ra'-tus. A machine for a special purpose. In- strument. apparatus belli [L.] (ap"-pa-re'-tus bel'-lai). Material of war. Weapon. ap-par'-el. Garments. Dress-Undress. ap-par'-ent. Clearly perceived. Appearance-Disap- pearance, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Visibility-Invisibility; heir ap- parent, Possessor. ap"-pa-ri'-tion. A ghost. Jove-Fiend, Sight-Dim- sightedness. ap-par'-i-tor. An official who served the orders of a magistrate. Messenger. ap-peach'. To accuse. Justification-Charge. ap-peach'-ment. Accusation. Justification-Charge. ap-peal'. An earnest request; resort to higher power or final means; carrying a case from a lower to a higher court. Address-Response, Petition-Expostula- tion; appeal from Philip drunk to Philip sober, Bet- terment-Deterioration; appeal motion, Litiga- tion; appeal to, Address-Response, Evidence- Counterevidence, Petition- Expostulation; appeal to arms, Fighting-Conciliation, Strife- Peace ; appeal to for, Dueness-Undueness ; court of appeals, Council, Tribunal. ap-pear'. To come into view. Appearance-Disap- pearance, Manifestation-Latency, Visibility- Invisibility; appear for, Representative; appear in print, Writing-Printing. ap-pear'-ance. Act of coming into view. Appearance- Disappearance; Visibility-Invisibility; make one's appearance, Arrival-Departure; to all ap- pearance, Appearance-Disappearance, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood. DISAPPEARANCE. Departure. Act of going away, withdrawal. Disappearance. Going out of sight, hidden from the senses. Dissolving views. Magic lantern views that are made to gradually sink away. Eclipse. Hiding from view by something coming between. Evanescence. A slow disappearance from view. Exit. A going out. Fading. Losing its color. Occultation. A covering from view. Vanishing point. The point of disappearance. Disappearance — Verbs, Avaunt. Depart. Begone. See Adjectives. APPEARANCE. 56 APPETITE. APPEARANCE—DISAPPEARANCE— Continued. Lines. Limits of figures, outlines. Look. The act of looking; general air of face. Lookout. An act of looking for or watching. Outline. The contour; the boundary. Outlook. The aspect. Outside. The external part; the exterior. See Outside. Pageant. An imposing show. Pageantry. Spectacles; pompous shows. See Pomp. Perspective. A distant view. Phase. An appearance of things to anyone. Phasis. Same as phase. Phenomenon. An appearance. Premonstration. A showing beforehand. Presence. State of being present. Profile. The outline of face. Prospect. A looking forward; view. Scene. An assemblage of objects brought to view. Seeming. An appearance. Shape. Anything having form; an appearance. See Form. Show. An exhibition; a setting forth. Sight. The act of seeing; a spectacle. Species. Visible appearance. Spectacle. Something that is put up for show. Tournure [F '.]. Shape; figure. Trait. A singular feature, as of character. View. The act of looking closely and carefully. Vista. A view through intervening objects. Appearance — Associated Nouns. Bird's-eye view; carriage; cast; cast of countenance; color; com- plexion; cosmorama; countenance; coup de theatre [P.]; de- meanor; diorama; dissolving views; face; gallanty-show ; geo- rama; image; jeu de the'atre [F.]; landscape; light; magic lantern; mien; mise en scene [F.]; ombres chinoises [F."|; panorama; peep- show; phantasm; phantasmagoria ; phantom (see Dimsighted- ness); phiz; physiognomy; picture; point of view; port; raree show; scenery; tableau; visage. Appearance- Cut of one's jib. First blush. Rising of the curtain. -Figurative Nouns. Appearance — Scientific Noun. Metoposcopy. Science of physiognomy. Appearance — Verbs, Appear. To come to view, to be evident itself to the senses. Assume the appearance. To take upon oneself appearance, to affect the appearance. Bear the appearance. To maintain the appearance. Become visible. To be apparent. Be visible. To be evident to the senses. See Visibility. Carry the appearance. Cut a figure. To make an exhibition. Exhibit the appearance. Figure. To be noted and conspicuous. Have the appearance. Look. To discern that to which the eyes are directed. Look like. To resemble. Present the appearance of. Present to the view. Seem. To be manifest on reflection. DISAPPEARANCE— Verbs— Continued, Disappear. To withdraw from view. Dissolve. To separate into its parts, to waste away, to disappear. Efface. To make disappear. See Mark-Obliteration. Fade. To slowly experience an effacement of. Go. Go off the stage. To disappear from active life. Leave no track. To disappear entirely. "Leave not a rack behind." To disappear completely. [Tempest IV, i.] Lose sight of. To vanish. Melt away. To disappear slowly. Pass away. To go away. Retire from sight. To disappear. Suffer an eclipse. )_ , ..*.,. Undergo an eclipse. J To ** put out of Sl * ht - Vanish. To fade away. Disappearance — Adjectives Disappearing. See Verbs. Evanescent. Passing away by degrees. Gone. Moved away. Lost. Not to be found, wasted. Lost to v£w.7 disappeared, vanished. Missing. Lost to sight. Disappearance — Interjections. Avaunt. See Injection-Ejection. Disappear 1 Vanish 1 APPEARANCE— Verbs— Continued. Show. Put forth into view. See Manifestation. Take on the appearance of. Take the appearance. Wear the appearance. Appearance — Adjectives Apparent. Manifest to the senses. On view. Visible. Ostensible. Presented as real or true, avowed. Seeming. Apparent to the mind on reflection. Appearance — Adverbs. Apparently. In a seeming manner. As it seems. Apparently. At first sight. On the first view. At the first blush. At the first appearance. In the eyes of. In the mental view of. On the face of. On external appearance. Ostensibly. Affectedly, professedly. Prima facie [L.]. On the first view. Seemingly. In a seeming way. To all appearance, j As f as we can To all seeming. J To the eye. To the view. Appearance — Phrase. Editio princeps [L.]. First edition. ap-pear'-ances. Aspect of the circumstances. Keep up appearances, Society-Ludicrousness. ap-pease'. To soothe. Excitability-Inexcitability, Turbulence-Calmness. ap-pel'-lant. One who appeals. Dueness-Undueness. ap-pel'-late. Having jurisdiction of appeals. Tribunal. ap"-pel-la'-tion . The name or title by which a person or thing is called. Name-Misnomer. ap-pend'. To add or attach. Addition-Subtraction, Precedence-Succession, Suspension-Support. ap-pend'-age. Anything added. Increment-Rem- nant, Predecessor-Continuation. ap-pen"-di-ci'-tis. Inflammation of the vermiform appendix of the caecum. Remedy-Bane. ap-pen'-dix. Supplementary matter placed at the end of a book. Predecessor-Continuation. ap"-per-cep'-tion. Self-consciousness. Conception- Theme. ap"-per-tain'. To pertain or belong to. Connection- Independence, Constituent-Alien, Holding-Ex- emption, Property. ap'-pe-tence. Strong craving. Desire-Distastf,. ap'-pe-ten-cy. Strong desire. Desire-Distaste. ap'-pe-ti-ble. Exciting the appetite. Desire-Dis- taste. ap'-pe-tite. Physical craving or desire. Desire-Dis» taste; tickle the appetite, Palatableness-Unpala TABLENESS. APPETITUS. 57 APPROACH— WITHDRAWAL. appetitus rationi obediant [L.] (ap"-pi-tai'-tus re-shi- o'-nai o-bi'-di-ant) . Let the appetites obey the reason. Moderation-Selfindulgence. ap'-pe-tize. To give relish. Desire-Distaste. ap'-pe-ti"-zing. Giving relish. Desire-Distaste, Excitation', Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. ap-plaud'. To express approval of. Approval-Dis- approval. ap-plaud'-ing. Expressing approval. Approval-Dis- approval. » ap'-pl3. Apple of discord. Variance-Accord; apple off another tree, Variation; apple of one's eye, Favorite-Anger, Goodness-Badness, Love-Hate; apple-pie order, Regularity-Irregularity; golden apple, Motive-Caprice; how we apples swim, Con- ceit-Diffidence. ap'-ple-green". The color of apples. Redness-Green- ness. ap-pli'-ance. Act of putting to use ; anything by which something is done. Use-Disuse; appliances, In- strument-Means. ap"-pli-ca-bil'-i-ty. Fitness. Harmony-Discord, Pro- priety-Impropriety, Usefulness-Uselessness. ap'-pli-ca-ble. Fitting. Harmony-Discord, Pro- priety-Impropriety, Usefulness-Uselessness. ap'-pli-cant. A candidate. Petitioner. ap"-pli-ca'-tion. The fixing of the attention closely; employment of principles; a demand. Heed-Disre- gard, Petition-Expostulation, Reflection-Va- cancy, Trope, Use-Disuse. ap-plied' chem'-is-try. Chemistry of practise. Chem- istry. ap-ply'. To bring into contact with something. Trope, Use-Disuse; apply a match, Heating-Cooling; apply a remedy, Remedy-Bane; apply the match to a train, Beginning-End; apply the mind, Heed-Dis- regard. appoggiato [It.] (ap"-po-ja'-to) . Prolonged. Melody- Dissonance. appoggiatura [It.] (ap-poj"-a-tu'-ra). An extra note or musical ornament. Melody-Dissonance. ap-point'. To designate. Assignment, Order. ap-point'-ing. Assigning. Assignment. ap-point'- ment. A being chosen to fill an office; a meeting or time of meeting. Assignment, Com- mission-Abrogation, Order, Sociability-Privacy. ap-point'-ments. Furnishings. Instrument. ap-por'-tion. To divide equitably. Assignment, Gathering-Scattering, Organization-Disorgan- ization, Union-Disunion. ap-por'-tion-ing. Dividing. Assignment. ap-por'-tion-ment. A just division. Assignment, Gathering-Scattering, Organization-Disorgan- ization. ap'-po-site. Suitable ; fit ; well-adapted. ap"-pc-si'-tion. Relation between two or more nouns; act of placing side by side or in contact. Harmony- Discord, Interspace-Contact, Interpretation- Misinterpretation. ap-praise'. To estimate the value of. Mensuration, Price-Discount. ap-praise'-ment. Estimation. Mensuration, Price- Discount. ap-pre'-ci-ate . To be fully aware of the importance of; to increase in value. Approval-Disapproval, Decision-Misjudgment, Knowledge-Ignorance, Mensuration, Mind-Imbecility, Reflection-Va- cancy, Taste-Vulgarity. ap-pre"-ci-a'-tion. True estimation. Approval-Dis- approval, Decision-Misjudgment, Knowledge- Ignorance. ap"-pre-hend'. To grasp with the understanding; to arrest. Faith-Misgiving, Knowledge-Ignorance, Litigation, Sanguineness-Timidity. ap"-pre-hen'-sion. The result of grasping mentally; seizure of a person. Conception-Theme, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Litigation, Sagacity-Incapac- ity, Sanguineness-Timidity, Taking-Restitu- tion. ap-pren'-tice. One serving to learn a trade; to bind oneself as an apprentice. Instructor-Pupil; ap- prentice oneself, Enterprise. ap-pren'-tice-ship. Method of learning of an apprentice. Education-Misteaching. appris. Us n'ont rien . . . ,ni rien oublti [F.] (il non' ri-an'' a-pri', ni ri-an'' u-bli-e'). They have learned noth- ing and forgotten nothing. Bigotry-Apostasy. ap-prize'. To warn. Enlightenment-Secrecy; ap- prized of, Knowledge-Ignorance. ap-proach'. To come near in time, place, degree or quality. Approach-Withdrawal, Future-Past, Occurrence-Destiny, Remoteness-Nearness, Way; approaching time, Future-Past. APPROACH— WITH DRAWAL. Access. A coming to, admission. Advent. A coming of something important. See Future. Afflux. A flowing to. Affluxion. Act of flowing to. Approach. A coming nearer. Appropinquation. The act of bringing near. Approximation. Act of causing to approach without exactly coming together. Appulse. A driving toward. Pursuit. A following up close. See Quest. Approach — Verbs. Approach. To come to or near. Approximate. To make come near but not to coincide. Bear up. To tend toward. Come near. Come to close quarters. To engage at short range, to come together. Draw near. Drift. To float slowly toward. Gain upon. To be approaching nearer. Get near. Go near. Hug the land. \ „ , , Hug the shore./ To keep close to ' Make the land. To come to destined place. Make up to. To approach. Move towards. Departure. A going away. See Arrival-Departure. Flight. The act of flying or moving swiftly. See Quest-Evasion. Recession. An act of moving away. Recoil. A shrinking back, a quick rebound. Retirement. Withdrawal from one's associations. Retreat. A going away from, a withdrawal. Retrocession. A moving backward. See Advance-Retrogression. Withdrawal. A drawing or taking back. Withdrawal — Verbs. Come away. Withdraw. Depart. See Arrival-Departure. Drift away. To move away slowly. Fall back. Retreat. Get away. Escape. Go. Move from one place to the other. Go away. "1 Move from. ^Withdraw. Move off. ) Recede. To move away, to withdraw. Remove. To change from one station to another. Retreat. To move back and away from a given place. See Ad- vance-Retrogression. Retire. To separate oneself from. Runaway. To run off. See Quest-Evasion. Sheer off. To move aside. Shrink. To draw back as if in terror. APPROACH. 58 APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL. APPROACH— WITHDRAWAL— Continued. APPROACH— Verbs— Continued. Wear. To make come near or close ; to move toward. Pursue. To follow close after. See Quest. Set in towards. To start after. Tread on the heels of. To follow very closely. Approach — Adjectives. Affluent. Flowing to. Approaching. Coming toward; nearing. See Verbs. Approximative. Coming to without coinciding. imminent. Jutting towards. See Occurrence. Impending. Hanging over. WITHDRAWAL— Verbs— Continued. Shunt. To shun. Stand aside. Move apart. Withdraw. To draw away; retire. Withdrawal — Adjectives. Removing, etc. See Verbs. On the road. Approach — Adverb. Coming nearer. Approach-With- Approval-Disap- Reputation-Dis- Ap- ap-proach'-ing. drawal. ap-pro-ba'-tion. Commendation. proval, Regard-Disrespect, credit. ap"-pro-pin-qua'-tion. Act of coming near. proach-Withdrawal. ap-pro'-pri-ate. Suitable for the purpose; to take for APPROACH— Continued. Approach — Interjections. Approach; come; come here; come hither; here. one's own use. Assignment, Harmony-Discord, Propriety - Impropriety, Taking - Restitution, Theft, Universality-Particularity. ap-pro"-pri-a'-tion. Anything set apart for special use. Assignment, Taking-Restitution, Theft. ap-prov'-al. Sanction. Approval-Disapproval, As- sent-Dissent, Consent. APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL Acclaim. A shout of applause or approval. Acclamation. A shout, usually by a multitude, of applause or ap- proval. Account. Importance; estimation. Admiration. Wonder and approbation. Advocacy. Approbation and support or vindication. Applause. Any expression of approval. Appreciation. Approbation and just valuation or estimation. Approbation. The act of commending or regarding as worthy, proper or right. Approval The act of approving; sanction. Approvement Approbation. Benediction. Solemn invocation of the divine approval or blessing. Benison. Blessing; benediction. Blessing. Divine favor; benediction. Cheer. A shout of approbation or applause. Commendation. Approbation; praise. Credit. Reliance on the truth of a statement or on the sincerity of a person. Ehge [F.]. Eulogy; praise. Encomium. Formal expression of great approval or praise. Esteem. High regard and approval. Estimation. Favorable opinion ; regard. Eulogium. Spoken or written praise of a person's life or character. Eulogy. See Eulogium. Homage. Reverential regard ; deference. Kydos [Gr.]. Renown; glory. Laud. High praise or commendation. Laudation. The act of lauding or praising; high commendation. Love. Strong attachment induced by that which excites delight or admiration, etc. See Love. Panegyric. A formal and elaborate encomium ; laudation. Plaudit. An expression of applause. Popularity. The state of being esteemed or approved by the people. Praise. Approbation expressed. Regard. Respect; esteem; reverence. Repute, etc. Estimation; honor, etc. See Reputation'. Sanction. Authoritative approbation; ratification. Approval — Associated Nouns. Chorus of applause; clap; clapping; clapping of hands; golden opinions ; good opinion ; good word ; hero worship ; hosannah ; meed of praise; nod of approbation; paean, an ancient Greek hymn in honor of Apollo, any joyful song; peal of applause; Prytaneum, a public hall at Athens where hospitality was officially extended to distinguished citizens and strangers; shout of applause; thun- ders of applause; tribute of praise. Approval — Verbs. Acclamate. Shout in order to show approval. Admire. Wonder and approve. Applaud. Express approval by some sign that may be heard or seen. Appreciate. Esteem highly and adequately. Abuse. Expression of disapproval prompted by anger, and in harsh and unseemly words. Admonition. A gentle or friendly counseling against fault or error. Animadversion. Remarks by way of criticism and censure from one having authority over. Blacklist. A number of persons to be regarded with suspicion. Blame. Censure. Castigation. Severe criticism. Censoriousness. Implication or expression of censure. Censure. The act of finding fault with and condemning as wrong. Chiding. A personal rebuke from one having little authority over. Condemnation. The act of pronouncing to be wrong or guilty. Contumely. Expression of disapproval by showing rudeness, haughtiness and contempt toward. Correction. The act of reproving or punishing habitual faults. Criticism. A critical judgment passed or expressed. Denunciation. A public accusation of fault or wrong. Depreciation. An attempt to represent as of little value or claim to esteem. Detraction. Act of taking away from the good name or reputation of another. Disapprobation. An unfavorable opinion, whether held in the mind or expressed. Disapproval Unfavorable judgment. Discommendation. Censure or ill favor. Disesteem. Low estimation, inclining to dislike. Dislike. A feeling of positive and permanent aversion. See Desire- Distaste. Disparagement. Lowering in rank or estimation. Displacency. Envious displeasure. Dispraise. Dishonor; blame. Disvaluation. A lowering of reputation. Exception. Objection or cause of offense. Execration. A curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred. Expostulation. Reasoning with a person against some impropriety of conduct. Exprobation. An offensive accusation. Fie. A word which expresses dislike. Hypercriticism. Unjust severity or rigor of criticism. See Desire- Particularness. Improbation. Expression of disapproval. Increpation. A chiding; rebuke. Innuendo. A remote allusion, usually derogatory to a person not named. Insinuation. A hint or suggestion of disapproval or fault. Jobation. A long, tedious reproof. Objection. Anything expressed or presented in opposition. Objurgation. A reproof. Obloquy. Language that casts contempt on men or their actions. Odium. Quality that provokes hatred. Ostracism. Exclusion from society. Rebuke. A strong and authoritative expression of disapproval tot some wrong committed. Reflection. Reproach cast upon a person. APPROVAL. 59 APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL. APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL— Continued. APPROVAL— Verbs— Continued. Approve. Commend ; regard as right or proper. Bepraise. Praise greatly. Bless. Praise ; invoke God's approval and favor upon. Cheer. Applaud with cheers. Clap. Applaud by clapping the hands. Commend. Approve or express approval; praise. Compliment. Express admiration, commendation or approval. Countenance. Look upon with approval. Encore. Call for the repetition of, as of an approved performance. Indorse *J ^ ve sanct i° n or approval to; put your name on the back. Esteem. Regard as worthy or excellent. Eulogize, Praise in speech or writing. Exalt. Highly honor; magnify. Extol. Commend in the highest terms. Flatter, etc. Praise or approve unduly or obsequiously. See Adu- lation. Glorify. Make glorious; exalt to a state of glory. Hail. Greet approvingly. J Honor. Regard with high esteem or respect. Laud. Praise in word, or in word and song. Like, etc. Incline approvingly toward, etc. See Love. Magnify. Glorify; extol. Panegyrize. Pronounce an elaborate eulogy upon. Praise. Express approval of. * Prize. Esteem highly. Puff. Praise unduly, flatter. Recommend. Commend to the favorable treatment of another. Sanction. Approve authoritatively. SwelL Puff up. Uphold. Give approval to; regard with approval. Value. Prize; esteem highly. Laudari a laudato viro [L.]. To be praised by a man who is praised. Proner [P.]. Cry up; extol. Approval — Verbal Expressions. Applaud to the echo; applaud to the very echo; be in favor of; be in favor with; be in high favor with; be praised, etc.; chant the praises of; cheer to the echo; cheer to the very echo; clap on the back; clap the hands; cry up; deserve praise, etc. (see sub Noun); do credit to; do justice to; extol to the skies; find favor with; gain credit; give a blessing to; give credit; hail with satisfaction; have a good word for; hold in esteem; hold up; keep in countenance; look up to; make much of; mark with a white mark; mark with a white stone; pass muster, pass through an inspection without censure; pat on the back; pay a tribute; receive honorable men- tion; recommend itself; redound the praises of; redound to the credit of; redound to the honor of; redound to the praise of; ring with the praises of; say a good word for; set great store by; set great store on; sing praises to; sing the praises of; sound the praises of; speak highly of; speak in high terms of; speak well of; stand up for; stand well in the opinion of; stick up for; think good; think highly of; think much of; think well of; win golden opinions; wish Godspeed. Approval — Adjectives. Approved. Commended; sanctioned. Approving, etc. Commending, etc. See Verbs. Benedictory. Expressing good wishes. Beyond all praise. Above all praise. Commendable. Creditable; worthy of approval. Commendatory. Expressing approbation. Complimentary. Expressing admiration, approbation, or the like. Creditable. Deserving or reflecting credit or approbation. Deserving praise, etc. See Nouns. Encomiastic. Bestowing praise or high approval. Estimable. Deserving good opinion or approval. Eulogistic. Bestowing high praise. Good, etc. Having physical or moral qualities that may be ap- proved, etc. See Goodness. In favor. Favored; approved. In favor of. On the side of; approving. Ingoododor. In favor; approved. In high esteem, etc. Respected; highly approved, etc. See Re- gard. In high power. Dominant, as a political party, and hence approved by the majority. Laudatory. Praising; eulogizing. Lavish of praise. Bestowing praise extravagantly. Remonstrance. Earnest presentation of reasons in opposition to something. Reprehension. A calm, just, but severe disapproval of an act. Reprimand. Official censure by a superior to an inferior. Reproach. An open and violent censure, with deep feeling of griei or anger. Reprobation. Strong personal disapproval. Reproof. An expression of blame or censure expressed to the face. Sarcasm. A keen, reproachful expression uttered with some degree of scorn or contempt. Scolding. A harsh, rude and boisterous rebuke. Stricture. A touch of adverse criticism. Upbraiding. Charge of something wrong or disgraceful. Vituperation. A severe and abusive censure. Disapproval — Associated Nouns. Bad compliment; bad language (see Charitableness - Curse) ; bitter words; black look; blow up; carping; catcall; cavil, clamor; coup de bee [F.], blow of the beak; curtain lecture; cutting words; diatribe, a strain of railing or abusive language; dressing; evil-speaking; frown; hard words; hiss; hissing; hit; home thrust; hue and cry; jeremiad, a tale of disappointment or complaint; jeremiade (see Jeremiad) ; lecture; left-handed com- pliment; outcry; personality; philippic; poor compliment; rap on the knuckles; rating; sardonic grin; sardonic laugh; satire; scowl; set down; sibilation; slap; slap on the face; sneer, etc. (see Regard-Scorn) ; taunt, etc. (see Regard -Disrespect); thunderation; tirade; trimming; wigging. Disapproval — Verbs. Abuse. To treat with rude and reproachful language. Accuse. To charge with a crime or offense. See Justification- Charge. Admonish. To reprove of a fault, gently or kindly. Anathematize. To condemn publicly as something accursed. Avile. To lower in esteem or reputation. Backbite. To speak evil of one absent. Bespatter. To spread foul reports or false and injurious charges. Blame. To find fault with. Brand. To mark as criminal or infamous. Castigate. To punish with blows. Cavil. To find fault without good reason. Censure. To find fault with and condemn as wrong. Chastise. To inflict pain upon for the purpose of punishment or reformation. Chide. To scold. Clamor. To complain and make troublesome demands. Clapperclaw. To abuse with the tongue. Condemn. To declare the guilt of. Correct. To reprove or punish for faults or moral weaknesses. Criticize. To judge severely. Decry. To declare faulty, mean or worthless. Defame. To harm or destroy the good fame or reputation of. See Adulation-Disparagement. Denounce. To point out as deserving of censure or punishment. Deprecate. To disapprove of strongly. Depreciate. To represent as of little claim to honor or esteem. Disapprove. To pass unfavorable judgment upon. Discommend. To put out of the favor of any one. Dislike. To regard with some hatred and displeasure. See Desire Distaste. Disparage. To lower in rank or estimation by actions or words. Dispraise. To withdraw praise or honor from. Disvalue. To rob of real worth or merit. Execrate. To protest against as unholy or detestable. See Chari- tableness-Curse. Expose. To lay open to public inspection, as something criminal or shameful. Expostulate. To reason earnestly with a person on some impro- priety of conduct. Exprobate. To charge as shameful or disgraceful. Fronder [F.]. To cast disfavor upon. Impeach. To call in question and bring discredit upon, Improbate. To disapprove of. Impugn. To attack by words or arguments? Insinuate. To hint at something derogatory to one's reputation. Jaw. To scold or clamor. Lament. To express or feel sorrow for. See Lamentation. Lampoon. To subject to abusive ridicule expressed in writing. Lash. To censure with severity. Lecture. To reprove formally and with authority. Mob. To crowd about and attack or annoy. APPROVAL. 60 APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL. APPROVAL— DISAPPROVAL— Continued. APPROVAL — Adjectives — Continued. Lost in admiration. Occupied with admiring so as to be insensible to external things. Meritorious. Praiseworthy; deserving high approval. Of estimation. Commendable; estimable. Panegyrical Praising elaborately. Plausible. Calculated to win approval or confidence. Popular. Approved by the people. Praised, etc. Commended and approved, etc. See Verbs. Praiseworthy. Worthy of commendation and approval. Uncensured Exempt from blame. Uncritical. Approving without judgment. Unimpeachable. Blameless; free from stain or fault; approved. Unimpeached. Not called in question; not discredited. Worthy of praise, etc. Worthy of commendation and approval, etc. See Nouns. Approval — Ad-verbs. To admiration. Admirably. Well, etc. In a commendable manner, etc. See Good. With credit. Creditably; with approval. With three times three. With three cheers thrice repeated. App ro v a l — Interject ions . Bis/ [L.], twicel bravissimol [It.], very well done; bravo! [It.], well done! encore! [F.], once more! esto perpetua [L.j, let it last for- ever; euge! [L.], bravo; ewiva! [It.], hurrah; Godspeed! hear, hear ! long life to ! may you never be less ! may your shadow never be less! one cheer more! optime! [L.j very well; quite right; so far so good; that's right; valete ac plaudite [L.J, farewell and applaud; viva! [L.], live; well done. Approval — Phrases. En mauvaise odeur [F.]. In bad odor. Les belles actions cache'es sont les plus estimables [F.]. Beautiful acts hidden are the most worthy of praise. Tacent, satis laudant [L.j. They are silent, they give enough praise. Vivat respublica ! [L.]. Long live the republic. Vivat rex ! [L.j. Long live the king. DISAPPROVAL — Adjectives — Continued from Column :i. Clamorous. Complaining in noisy language. Condemnatory. Containing censure. Critical. Inclined to criticize or find fault. Cutting. Severe; sarcastic. Cynical. Given to sneering at rectitude and the conduct of life by moral principles. Damnatory. Expressing the highest condemnation. Defamatory. Injurious to reputation. See sub Detraction. Denunciatory. Accusing; threatening. Disapproved. Regarded with disfavor. Disapproving, etc. See Verbs. Disparaging. Undervaluing. Dry. Severe, grave or hard; withering. Exceptionable. Objectionable. Exploded. Rejected with open contempt. - Fastidious. Difficult to please. See Desire-Particularness. Grudging praise. Praising with envy. Hard upon. Severe. Hypercritical. Unreasonably or unjustly critical. In bad odor. Out of all favor. Not to be thought of. Objurgatory. Expressing reproof. Reprehensible. Worthy of blame Reproachful. Abusive. Sarcastic. Scornfully severe. Sardonic. Derisive; mocking. Scandalized. Disgraced. Severe. Very strict in judgment. Sharp. Cutting in language. Sparing of praise. Not giving full credit To blame. Guilty. Trenchant. Keen; biting. Unapproved. Unfavorable. Unbewailed. Not mourned for. Unblest. Accursed. Uncommendable. Not worthy of praise. Unlamented. Unwept for. DISAPPROVAL— Verbs— Continued. Objurgate. To rebuke severely. Ostracize. To cast out from social, political, or private favor. Overhaul. To examine thoroughly with a view to correction. Rate. To scold or censure violently. Rebuke. To restrain by expression of disapproval. Recriminate. To return one charge or accusation with another. Remonstrate. To present and urge reasons in opposition to an act, measure, or any course of proceeding. Reprehend. To make charge of fault against. Reprimand. To reprove publicly and officially. Reproach. To bring disgrace or shame upon. Reprobate. To disapprove with marks of extreme dislike. Reprove. To chide to the face as blameworthy. Revile. To address or abuse with mean and disgraceful language. Revolt. To be disgusted, shocked or grossly offended with. Satirize. To censure with keenness. Scandalize. To bring shame or disgrace upon. Scold. To chide with rudeness or clamor. Shock. To strike with horror or disgust. Snub. To treat with contempt or neglect. Stigmatize. t To set a mark of disgrace upon. Taunt. To jeer at with insulting words. See Regard-Disrespect. Trim. To rebuke. Trounce. To punish or beat severely. Twit. To vex by reminding of a fault. Upbraid. To charge with something wrong or disgraceful. Vilify. To degrade or debase by false report. Vilipend. To slight, to value lightly. Vituperate. To overwhelm with wordy abuse. Disapproval — Verbal Expressions. Abuse like a pickpocket; animadvert upon; bark at; be censorious* etc. (see sub Adjective); bend the brows; be outspoken; be scan- dalized at; be under a cloud; blowup; bring a hornet's nest about one *s ears; bring over the coals; bring to account; bring to book; bringtoorder; call by hard names; callby ugly names; callnames; call over the coals; call to account; call to order; carp at; casta slur upon; cast blame upon; cast reflection upon; cast reproach upon; come under the ferule; cry down; cry out against; cry shame upon; cut up; damn with faint praise; declare against; draw up a round robin, to draw up a written remonstrance, the signatures to which are made in a circle so as not to indicate who signed first; excite disapprobation; exclaim against; fall foul of; find fault with; forfeit one's good opinion; frown down; frown upon; fulminate against; get a bad name; give a rap on the knuckles; give it one; give it one finely; give one a lick with the rough side of the tongue; give one a wipe; glance at; have a fling at; have a snap at; have to answer for; have words with; hint a fault and hesitate dislike; hold up to execration; hold up to repro- bation; incur blame; inveigh against; knit the brows; laver la tete [F.], to rate a person; lay blame upon; load with reproaches; look askance; look black upon ; look grave; look with an evil eye; make a fuss about; make a wry face at; make a wry mouth at; nibble at; nil admirari [L.], to wonder at nothing; not speak well of; not to be able to say much for; object to; pass censure on; peck at; pick a hole; pick a hole in one's coat; pick holes; pick to pieces; pluck a crow with; point at; protest against; pull to pieces; pull up; rail at; rail in good set terms; raise a hue and cry against; raise one's voice against; read a lecture to; read a lesson to; reflect upon; rundown; scoff at; set down; set one*s face against; shake ' the head at; show up; shrug the shoulders; sign a round robin (see Draw up a round robin); snap one up; sneer at (see Regard-Scorn); speak daggers; speak ill of; stand corrected; take blame; take down; take exception; take exception to; take to task; take up; think ill of ; throw a stone at; throw a stone in one's garden; turn up the nose (see Regard-Scorn); view with dark eyes; view with disfavor; view with jaundiced eyes. Disapproval — Adjectives. Abusive. Prone to ill treat by coarse, insulting words. Answerable. Obliged to account for. At a discount. Poorly esteemed. Bad. Unfavorable or offensive. See sub Badnes3. Biting. Cutting or sarcastic. Blameworthy. Deserving blame. Blown upon. Brought into discredit. Captious. Apt to catch at faults. Carping. Fault-finding. Censorious. Severe in making remarks on others. Chid. Scolded. See Verbs. (Continued on Column i.) APPROACH— DISAPPROVAL. 61 ARCADE. DISAPPROVAL— Adjectives— Continued. Unpitied. Mercilest. Vicious. Spiteful. Vituperative. Characterized by abuse. Weighed in the balance and found wanting. Unapproved. Withering. Blighted. Worthy of blame. Reproachfully, etc. See Adjectives. Disapproval — Adverbs. With a wry face. Disapproval — Interjections. Away with! comet fie! fie for shame! fie upon it! forbid it Heaven 1 O the manners! out on you! out upon it! 'sdeath! God's death; God forbid! Heaven forbid ! it is too bad! it will never do ! it won't shame! tell it not in Gath I tut I do! marry come up! oh! O temporal O mores I [L.]. O the times! ap-prove'. To commend. Approval-Disapproval. ap-proved'. Sanctioned. Approval-Disapproval. ap-prove'-ment. Commendation. Approval-Disap- proval. ap-prov'-ing. Commending. Approval-Disapproval. ap-prox'-i-mate . Near in position, time, or character; to come close to. Approach-Withdrawal, Con- nection - Independence, Likeness - Unlikeness, Numbering, Remoteness-Nearness. ap-prox"-i-ma'-tion. A bringing near. Approach- Withdrawal, Connection-Independence, Like- ness-Unlikeness, Numbering. ap-prox'-i-ma-tive. Approximate. Approach-With- drawal, Connection-Independence. ap'-pulse. Approach of one body towards another. Approach- Withdrawal, Concentration-Radia- tion, Impetus-Reaction, Interspace-Contact. ap-pur'-te-nance. A minor thing joined to a principal one. Constituent-Alien, Property, Whole-Part. ap-pur'-te-nant . Belonging to something more impor- tant. Connection-Independence. apres nous le deluge [F.] (a-pre' nu le de-luzh'). After us the deluge. Unselfishness-Selfishness. a'-pri-cot. A peach-like fruit of a yellow color. Apricot color, Blueness-Orange. A'-pril. Fourth month of the year. April fool, Gull- Deceiver, Society-Laughingstock; April showers, Mutability-Stability; make an April fool of, Truthfulness-Fraud, Regard-Disrespect. a'-pron. An article of clothing. Attack-Defense, Dress-Undress, Vestments. a"-pro-pos'. Suited to the occasion; by the way. Connection - Independence, Harmony - Discord, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. a'-pro-type. Close type. Writing-Printing. apse. The bishop's seat in ancient churches. Fane. ap'-si-des. A point of an electric orbit which is nearest to or farthest from the center of attraction. Astron- omy. apt. Liable; naturally gifted. Education-Misteach- ing, Harmony-Discord, Inclination, Skill-Un- skilfulness. apt'-i-tude. Quickness of understanding. Harmony- Discord, Inclination, Readiness-Reluctance, Skill-Unskilfulness. apt-ness. Quickness. Education-Misteaching, Har- mony-Discord, Inclination, Skill-Unskilful- ness. a"-qua-ma-rine' . A bluish-green color. Mineralogy, Redness-Greenness. a-qua'-ri-um. A place for keeping aquatic animals. Domestication-Agriculture. A-qua'-ri-us. The eleventh sign of the zodiac. Water- bearer, Astronomy, River-Wind. a-quat'-ic. Pertaining to water. Water-Air. a-quat'-ics. Aquatic sports. Entertainment-Weari- ness, Traveling-Navigation. a"-qua-tin'-ta. A kind of engraving. Engraving. aq'-ue-duct. A water-conduit. Watercourse-Air- pipe. a'-que-ous. Watery. Water-Air. aquila non capit muscas [L.] (aq'-ui-la non kfi'-pit mus'-kas). An eagle does not catch flies. Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood. aq'-ui-line. Hooked like a beak. Angularity. A. R. Anno Regni. In the year of the reign. Dura- tion-Neverness. Ar'-ab. An Arabian; a wanderer; an Arabian horse. Conveyer, Wayfarer-Seafarer. a-ra'-ba. An ox-cart. Conveyance-Vessel. ar"-a-besque' . Fanciful ornamentation. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. A-ra'-bi-an. Pertaining to Arabia. Arabian Nights, Fancy; Arabian perfumes, Perfume-Stench. ar'-a-ble. Fit for cultivation. Domestication-Agri- culture. ar'-bi-ter. A judge. Advice, Decision-Misjudgment, Judge, Manager. arbiter bibendi [L.] (ar'-bi-ter bi-ben'-dai) . Toast- master. Entertainment-Weariness. arbiter elegantiarum [L.] (ar'-bi-ter el-i-gan"-shi-e'- rum). A polished judge. Entertainment-Weari- ness, Society-Ludicrousness, Taste-Vulgarity. ar-bit'-ra-ment. Decision oi an arbitrator. Decision- Misjudgment; arbitrament of the sword, Fighting- Conciliation. ar'-bi-tra-ri-ness. State of not being fixed by law. Law-Lawlessness, Tyranny-Anarchy. ar'-bi-tra-ry. Done at pleasure; tyrannical. Bigotry- Apostasy, Connection-Independence, Conven- tion ality-Uncon ventionai.it y, Harshness-Mild- ness, Law-Lawlessness, Persistence-Whim, Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness, Rule-License; arbi- trary power, Harshness-Mildness. ar'-bi-trate. To settle by arbitration. Decision-Mis- judgment, Mediation. ar"-bi-tra'-tion. A hearing and decision by arbitrators. Decision-Misjudgment, Judge, Mediation; court of arbitration, Tribunal; submit to arbitration, Com- position. ar'-bi-tra"-tor. An arbiter. Decision-Misjudg- ment. arbitrium, ad [L.] (ar-bit'-ri-um, ad). According to the will or judgment. Volition-Obligation. arbitrium, hberum [L.] (ar-bit'-ri-um, lib'-er-um). Free will. Volition-Obligation. ar'-bor. A bower or summer house; principal shaft of a machine. City-Country, Contents-Receiver, Dweller - Habitation, Entertainment -Weari- ness, Revolution-Evolution, Suspension-Sup- port. ar'-bor-a-ry. Pertaining to trees. Fauna-Flora. ar-bo'-re-al. Relating to trees. Fauna-Flora. ar"-bo-res'-cence. The state of being tree-like. Pro- portion-Deformity. ar"-bo-res'-cent. Tree-like. Fauna-Flora, Propor- tion-Deformity, Smoothness-Roughness. ar'-bor-i-cul"-ture. Cultivation of trees. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. ar'-bor-i-form. Tree-like. Proportion-Deformity. arc. A bow. Curvature-Rectilinearity. ar-cade'. Vaulted passageway or street. Aperture- ARCADE. G2 ARCHITECTURE. Closure, Architecture, Curvature-Rectiline- arity, Dweller-Habitation. Arcades ambo [L.] (ar-ke'-dez am'-bo). Arcadians both. Friend-Foe, Good Man-Bad Man, Uni- formity-Diversity. Ar-ca'-di-a. A place where rustic simplicity and content prevails. City-Country, Heaven-Hell, Pleasure-Pain. Ar-ca'-di-an. Rustic or pastoral. City-Country, Craft-Artlessness, Innocence-Guilt. ar-ca'-num, A secret or mystery. Tidings-Mystery. arch. A bow-like curve, structure, or object; sly; most important. Architecture, Convexity-Con- cavity, Craft-Artlessness, Curvation-Recti- LINEARITY, MaGNITUDE-SmALLNESS, SAGACITY-lNCA- pacity, Suspension-Support; triumphal arch, Sol- emnization, Trophy; arch over, Curvation-Recti- linearity. Ar-chae'-an. Pertaining to the oldest period in geo- logical history. Geology. ar"-chae-o-log'-ic-al. Versed in antiquity. Future- Past. ar"-chae-ol'-o-gist. One who investigates ancient relics and remains. Future-Past, Scholar-Dunce. ar"-chse-ol'-o-gy. Study of man through ancient records and remains. Future-Past. ar-cha'-ic. Belonging to a former period. Novelty- Antiquity, Word-Neology. ar'-cha-ism. Anything archaic. Future-Past, Word- Neology. arch"-an'-gel . An angel of high rank. Angel-Satan. axch"-bish'-op. The chief bishop of a province. Min- istry-Laity. arch"-bish'-op-ric. Office of an archbishop. Church. arch"-dea'-con. A high church officer. Ministry- Laity. arch"-duke'. Son of an emperor. Chief-Underling. ar"-che-bi-o'-sis. Abiogenesis. Creation-Destruc- tion. arched. Bowed in a curve. Convexity-Concavity. arch"-e-gen'-e-sis. First creation. Creation-De- struction. arch'-er. One who uses bow and arrow. Belligerent, Push-Pull. arch'-er-y. Art of shooting with a bow. Entertain- ment-Weariness, Push-Pull; archery ground, Entertainment-Weariness. Arch'-es, Court of. An English ecclesiastical court of appeal. Church-Tribunal. ar'-che-type. A model. Copy-Model. ar-che'-us. The soul of the world. Life-Death. arch'-fiend". The devil. Angel-Satan. ar"-chi-a'-ter. A chief physician. Advice. ar"-chi-e-pis'-co-pa-cy. Rule of an archbishop. Church. ar"-chi-e-pis'-co-pal. Pertaining to an archbishop. Church. ar"-chi-per-a-go. A collection of islands. Swamp- Island. ar'-chi-tect. One who plans something. Agent, Maker-Destroyer. ar'-chi-tec"-ture. Science of designing and construct- ing buildings. Creation-Destruction, Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Nature-Art, Organ- ization-Disorganization, Texture. ARCHITECTURE Aichitecture. The science and art of designing and constructing buildings or other structures . a style or system of building Architecture— Associated Nouns. Abacus- A tablet, panel or compartment in ornamented or mosaic work Abbey. The buildings of a monastery or nunnery, a place of wor- ship Acanthus. A conventionalized representation of the acanthus leaf. Acroterium. A small pedestal. Alhambra. The palace of the Moorish kings a* Granada. Amphiprostyle. A temple having columns at each end but not at the sides Amphitheater. An edifice of elliptical shape, constructed about a central open space, with tiers of seats sloping upward and back- ward. Annulet. A small projecting molding. Anta. A pier produced by thickening a wall at its termination. Antefix. An ornament at the eaves, or fixed upon a frieze. Arcade. A vaulted passageway. Arch. Any structure supported at the sides or ends only, and formed of distinct pieces no one of which spans the opening. Arris. An external angle; the sharp ridge between two channels of a Doric column. Astragal. A molding surrounding the top of a column in the form of a ring. Atlantes. Male human figures, used in place of columns or pilasters. Balcony. A balustraded platform projecting from a wall; a tier of seats in a theater. Baldachin. A canopy of rich stuff, or of stone or metal. Baluster. A small pillar, one of a series supporting a hand-rail. Balustrade. A railing formed of a range of balusters supporting a hand-rail. Bartizan. A turret, with loopholes, ju.tting out from a wall. Base. The lowest or supporting part. Bastion. A projecting work having two faces and two flanks. Battlement. A parapet having in its upper line a range of indenta- tions. Bay window. A window-structure of angular plan, projecting out- ward from a wall and reaching to the ground. Bema. That part of an early Christian church which was reserved for the higher clergy. Billet. An ornament in Norman work. Bossage. Rustic work, consisting of stones which seem to advance beyond the level of the building. Bracket. A piece projecting from a vertical surface, so as to support shelf, mirror, coping, etc. Bucrania. Sculptured ornaments. Buttress. Any support or prop. Canopy. A covering suspended over a Jirone. shrine, bed, etc. Cantilever. A heavy bracket supporting a cornice or balcony. Capital. The upper member of a column, pillar, pier, or pilaster. Caryatid. A draped female figure supporting an entablature. Catherine-wheel window. A rose T indow or wheel window. Chaptrel. An impost. Chevrons. Rafters, in a gable roof, that meet at the ridge. Cinquefoil. A five-cusped ornament or window Clustered column. A column which is composed, or appears to be composed, of several columns collected together. Column. A vertical shaft, usually cylindrical and having both a base and a capital, designed to support an entablature, balcony, etc. Composite capital. A capital belonging to an order composed of Ionic grafted upon the Corinthian. Composite order. An order which is composed of the Ionic order grafted upon the Corinthian. Console. A corbel. Corbel. One of a series of brackets, often ornamental, projecting from the face of a wall, the basket-shaped cushion of the Corinth- ian capital. Corinthian order. The most ornamental of the three orders of archi- tecture used by the Greeks. Cornice. Ornamental molding, as one running around the walls of a room close to the ceiling. Crenelated molding. A kind of indented molding used in Normaa buildings. Crocket. A projecting ornament usually terminating in a floral curve or roll. Cupola. A doma. Curb-roof. A roof having two sets of rafters, the upper ones having much less inclination than the lower. Cyma recta. A cyma, hollow in its upper part and swelling below. Cyma reverse. A cyma swelling out on the upper part and hollow below Dome. A roof in the form of a half globe. Doric capital. A capital of the simplest order known to the Greeks. Doric order. The oldest and simplest of the three orders of archi- tecture used by the Greeks. Dormer window. A window pierced in a roof, and so set as to be vertical while the roof slopes away from it. Eaves. The projecting edge of a roof, serving to shed rain-water. ARCHITECTURE. 63 ARE. Eavings. Eaves. Ecfteum. Bell-shaped vase used as a sounding-hoard in Greek theaters. Echinus. The cushion of the capital of a Doric column. Engaged column. A column engaged in a wall, so that only a part of its circumference projects from it. Festoon. Ornamental carving hanging in a curve between two points. Finial. An ornament at the apex of a spire, pinnacle or the like. Flying buttress. A contrivance for taking up the thrust of a roof or vault which cannot be supported by ordinary buttresses. Foils. Leaf-like divisions in architectural ornamentation. Foliations. Decorations with foliated tracery. Fret. Ornamental work in relief, done by carving or embossing. Frieze. Flat part under the cornice of a column. Gable. The triangular end of a wall, above the level of the eaves; the entire end wall of a building. Gargoyle. A spout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved grotesquely. Groined arch. An arch built with groins. Groins. Angular curve formed by the intersection of two arches. Guilloche. An ornament in the form of two or more bands or strings twisted over each other in a continued series, leaving circular open- ings, which are filled with round ornaments. Guttae Drop-like ornaments. Hammer-beam roof. A roof so formed as not to have a tiebeam at the top of the wall. Hance. That part of an elliptical or many-centered arch which has the shorter radius and immediately adjoins the impost. Haunch. The shoulder of an arch. Helices. Figures like the tendrils of a vine. Hip-knob. An ornament at the intersection of the hip rafters and the ridge. Hip-roof. A roof rising directly from the wall-plate on all sides and so having no gable. Impost. The plane from which an arch springs. Interlacing arches. Arches, usually circular, so constructed that their archi volts intersect and seem to be interlaced. Inverted arches. Arches placed with crown downward. Ionic order. An order of architecture invented by the Greeks, the distinguishing feature of which is a capital with spiral volutes. Keystone. The central or topmost stone of an arch, which com- pletes it and locks its members together. King-post. A single vertical strut supporting the apex of a triangu- lar truss and itself supported by a cross-beam. Lancet-window. An acutely pointed window. Lattice-window. Openwork formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars, which cover a window. Lattice-work. Any work of wood or metal, made by crossing laths, or thin strips, and forming a network. Lean-to. A building having a single-pitched roof, with its apex against an adjoining wall or building. Leaves. Hinged or sliding parts, as of a door, table, etc. Linen-scroll. An ornament for filling panels. Lintel. The horizontal top piece of a doorway. Loggia. A covered gallery or portico, having a colonnade on one or more sides, open to the air; a large ornamental window. Lotus. An ornament much used in Egyptian architecture. Louver- window. A lantern-like cupola or turret on the roof of a medieval dwelling. Lozenge- window. A window made of lozenge -shaped panes set diagonally. Lunette. Opening in a concave ceiling to admit light. Machicolation. An opening between a wall and a parapet to per- mit missiles or boiling liquids to be dropped upon an enemy. Metope. A square slab, sculptured or plain, between triglyphs in a Doric frieze. Minaret. A slender tower characteristic of mosques, built of several stories, each surrounded by a balcony. Modillion. An ornamental bracket. Moorish capital. The capital in the style of architecture developed by the Moors in the later Middle Ages. Moresque. The Moresque style of architecture or decoration, con- sisting of interfacings, relief, etc., highly colored and gilded. Mullion. A division -piece between the lights of windows, or the bays or panels in wainscoting. MultifoiL An ornamental foliation consisting of more than five divi- sions or foils. Mutule. One of a series of rectangular impending blocks under a Done corona, with dependent drop-like ornaments called gutta;. Nave. The main body of a church, between the aisles. Niche. A recess in a wall, as for a statue. Oriel. A window resting on a bracket or corbel. Ovolo. A convex molding. Patera. A circular ornament, resembling a dish, aften worked m relief on friezes, and the like. Pavilion. A movable or open structure for temporary shelter, cniu. tainment, or dwelling. Pedestal. A base or support, as for a column or statue. Pediment. A triangular member having a small altitude compared with its base, framed in by a cornice, and surmounting a portico. Pendant. A hanging ornament on roofs ceilings, etc. Pentastyle. A portico having five columns. Pent roof. A roof having only one slope or pitch. Peristyle. A system of columns surrounding a building or an inter- nal court. Pilaster. A right-angled columnar projection from a pier or wall Pinnacle. A small turret or tall ornament, usually tapering, as on a parapet. Quoin. A large square ashlar or stone at the angle of a wall; e wedge-shaped stone of an arch. Roman Doric. Roman modification of the Doric order of architec- ture. Scroll. Any spiral line used as an ornament. Soffit. The under side of a staircase, entablature lintel, archwav, or cornice. Spandrel The triangular space between the shoulder of an arch and the rectangular figure formed by the moldings, etc., over it. Spire. The tapering or pyramidal roof of a tower the tapering part of a steeple. Stall. A partially enclosed seat, as in the orchestra of a theater; a compartment in which a horse or bovine animal is confined and fed. Steeple. A lofty structure rising above the roof of a church: usually a tower surmounted with a spire. Straight arch. A form of arch in which the intrados is straight. Tower. A structure larger than a pinnacle and less tapering than a steeple. Tracery. Ornamental stonework formed of ramifying lines. Trefoil. An architectural ornament resembling the three-leaved clover. Triforium. Open gnllery in the wall above the arches of the nave. Triglyph. A grooved tablet in the frieze of the Doric order. Tubular bridge. A bridge in the form of a hollow trunk, made of iron plates riveted together. Turnstile. A frame in the form of a horizontal X pivoted on an upright post, to turn as people pass through it. Turret. A small tower. Tuscan capital. A capital of the Tuscan order of architecture. Tuscan order. One of the five orders of architecture. It admits of no ornaments. Veranda. An open portico or gallery extending along one or more sides of a building. Volute. A spiral ornament characteristic of Ionic and Corinthian capitals; a scroll. Architecture — Adjective. Inclave. Shaped like a series of dovetails. ar'-chi-trave . A chief beam. Top-Bottom. ar'-chive. A depositary for documents; a document. Mark-Obliteration. arch'-lute. A large double-necked lute. Musical In- struments. arch'-ness. Roguishness. Craft-Artlessness. ar'-chon. A chief magistrate. Chief-Underling, Judge, President-Member. Representative. arch'-trai"-tor. The chief criminal. Uprightness- Rogue. arc-lights. Large electric lights. Electricity. arc'-tic. Cold; near the north pole. Heat-Cold, Later ality-Contraposition. ar'-cu-ate. Arc-like. Curvation-Rectilinearity. ar"-cu-a'-tion. Curvature. Curvation-Rectiline- arity. ar'-dent. Passionate; flashing. Desire-Distaste, Emotion, Heat-Cold, Love-Hate; ardent expecta- tion, Expectation-Surprise; ardent imagination, Fancy. ardet proximus [L.] (ar'-det prox'-i-mus). The next house burns. Refuge-Pitfall, Security-Inse- curity. ar'-dor. Intensity of passion; eagerness. Activity- Indolence, Desire-Distaste, Emotion. ar'-du-ous. Involving great labor. Difficulty- Facility. are. A land measure of the metric system. Measure. AREA. 64 ARMS. a'-re-a. Extent, of surface. Extension-Inextension. ar"-e-fac'-tion. A drying up. Dampness-Dryness. a-re'-na. Place in which exhibitions are held; sphere of action. Extension-District, Extension-Inex- tension, Lists, Sight-Blindness. ar"-e-na'-ceous. Sandy. Friability. ar"-e-na'-ri-ous. Sandy. Friability. ar'-e-nose. Full of sand. Friability. a-re'-o-la. Small spaces marked out by veins on leaves. Circle- Winding. a-re'-c-lar . Containing a network of small interspaces. Crossing. ar"-e-om'-e-ter. Instrument for measuring specific gravity. Solidity-Rarity. Ar-e-op'-a-gus. The high court of ancient Greece. Tribunal. a-rete'. An abrupt mountain spur. Sharpness- Bluntness. ar"-e-tol'-o-gy. Science of virtue. Duty-Dereliction. Ar'-gand. Inventor of a lighting system. Argand lamp, Luminary-Shade. ar'-gent. Silvery. Whiteness-Blackness. argent comptar.t [F.] (ar-zhan'' con'-tan''). Ready money. Money. ar'-gen-tine. Silver-coated. Values, Whiteness- Blackness. ar"-gil-la'-ceous. Clayey. Hardness-Softness. ar'-go-sy. A richly laden ship of commerce. Convey- ance-Vessel. ar'-got. Slang. Word-Neology. ar'-gue. To urge reasons for or against. Evidence- Counterevidence, Ratiocination-Instinct, Sign. ar'-gu-er. One who discusses. Ratiocination-Casu- istry. ar'-gu-ment. A reason offered for or against. Con- ception-Theme, Meaning-Jargon, Ratiocination- Instinct; have the best of an argument, Proof- Disproof. ar"-gu-men-ta'-tion. Debate. Ratiocination-Casu- istry. ar"-gu-men'-ta-tive. Consisting of argument. Rati- ocination-Casuistry. argumentum ad crumenam [L.] (ar-giu-men'-tum ad kriu-mi'-nam) . Argument to the purse. Money. argumentum ad hominem [L.] (ar-giu-men'-tum ad hom'-i-nem) . Argument from an opponent's own position. Justification-Charge. argumentum ad verecundiam [L.] (ar-giu-men'-tum ad ver-i-cun'-di-am) . Argument from authority. Repu- tation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty. argumentum baculinum [L.] (ar-giu-men'-tum bak-yu- lai'-num). Appeal to physical force. Coercion, Law-Lawlessness, Recompense-Punition. ar'-gus. A hundred-eyed giant. Sight-Blindness; argus-eyed, Carefulness-Carelessness, Sight- Blindness. ar-gute'. Quick or sharp. Sagacity-Incapacity. a'-ri-a. An air or melody. Music. A'-ri-an-ism. A doctrine that denies the consubstan- tial nature of the Trinity. Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. ar'-id. Parched with heat; without interest. Damp- ness-Dryness, Entertainment-Weariness, Fer- tility-Sterility. A'-ri el. One of the chief angels; the inner satellite of Uianus. Astronomy, Jove-Fiend, Messenger, Swiftness-Slowness, Wayfarer-Seafarer. A'-ri-es. A constellation in the zodiac. Astronomy. a"-ri-e-ta'-tion. Act of butting like a ram. Impetus- Reaction. a"-ri-et'-ta. A short melody. Music a-right'. Correctly. Good-Evil. Ar'-i-man. The evil deity. Angel-Satan, Jove- Fiend. a"-ri-o-la'-tion. Act of foretelling. Prophecy. arts et focis, pro [L.] (e'-ris et fo'-sis, pro). For our altars and firesides. Attack-Defense, Humani- tarianism-Misanthropy. a-rise'. To come into existence; to get up from lying down; to move to a higher place. Ascent-Descent, Beginning-End, Entity-Nonentity, Occurrence- Destiny. Visibility-Invisibility; arise from, Cause-Effect. Ar'-is-tarch"-us. A learned critic of Alexandria. Taste-Vulgarity. ar'-is-tar"-chy. Rule by the best. Rule-License. Ar"-is-ti'-des. An Athenian statesman called "the Just." Good Man-Bad Man. ar"-is-toc'-ra-cy. Hereditary nobility. Gentility- Democracy, Rule-License. ar"-is-to-crat'-ic. Pertaining to an aristocracy. Gen- tility-Democracy, Rule-License. ariston metron [Gr.] (a'-ris-ton met'-ron) . The golden mean. Midcourse-Circuit, Turbulence-Calm- ness. Ar"-is-to-te'-li-an. A disciple of Aristotle. Rati- ocination-Instinct. ar'-ith-man"-cy. Divination by numbers. Prophecy. a-rith'-me-tic. Science of numbers. Nature-Art, Numbering. ar"-ith-met'-ic-al. Pertaining to arithmetic. Number- ing. a-rith"-me-ti'-cian. One skilled in arithmetic. Num- bering. ark. A large floating vessel. Dweller-Habitation, Refuge-Pitfall. arm. Part of the body; to furnish with means; strength. Anatomy, Fighting-Conciliation, In- strument, Might-Impotence, Preparation-Non- preparation, Provision-Waste, Weapon, Whole- Part; armchair, Suspension-Support; arm in arm, Amity-Hostility, Sociability-Privacy, Solitude- Company; arm of the law, Law-Lawlessness; arm of the sea, Gulf-Plain; in the arms of Morpheus, Activity-Indolence; make a long arm, Length- Shortness, Taking-Restitution. ar-ma'-da. A fleet of warships. Belligerent. Ar-ma-ged'-don. Plain of Esdraelon, famous as a battlefield. Strife-Peace. ar'-ma-ment. War equipment. Preparation-Non- preparation, Weapon. ar'-ma-ture. Means of defense; a piece of soft iron joining the poles of a magnet. Electricity, Weapon. armed. Prepared for war. Attack-Defense; armed at all points, attack-Defense, Preparation-Non- preparati^n' armed force, Belligerent; armed with pat»ence, Excitability-Inexcitability. ar'-mi-ger. A knight's armor-bearer. Gentility- Democracy. ar-mig'-er-ent. An armor-bearer. Belligerent. ar-mig'-er-ous. Entitled to heraldic arms. Fighting- Conciliation. ar'-mil-la-ry. Consisting of rings. Armillary sphere, Astronomy, Mensuration. ar'-mis-tice. Temporary cessation of hostilities. Fight- ing-Conciliation. arm'-less. Without arms. Might-Impotence. arm'-let. A band worn on the arm ; an arm of the sea. Circle- Winding, Gulf-Plain. ar'-mor. Defensive covering. Attack-Defense, Weapon. ar-mo'-ri-al. Relating to heraldry. Sign. ar'-mor-y. Place for storing arms. Store, Weapon. arms. Weapons; deeds done in battle; mark of dis- tinction. Fighting-Conciliation, Instrument, Sign, Title, Weapon; clash of arms, Strife-Peace; deeds of arms, Strife-Peace; in arms. Infant- ARMS. 65 ARRIVAL— DEPARTURE. Veteran; throw oneself into the arms of, Amity- Hostility, Refuge-Pitfall; under arms, Fighting- Conciliation; up in arms, Activity-Indolence, Amity-Hostility, Favorite-Anger, Reprisal-Re- sistance, Variance- Accord; with arms akimbo, Defiance; with folded arms, Activity-Indolence. arm's length. At a distance. At arm's length, Re- moteness-Nearness; keep at arm's length, Amity- Hostility, Attack-Defense, Attraction-Repul- sion, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociability-Pri- vacy. Arm'-strong. Inventor of a gun. Armstrong gun, Weapon. ar'-my. A. large organized body of men. Belliger- ent, Gathering-Scattering, Multiplicity-Pau- city. a-ro'-ma. Fragrance. Perfume-Stench. ar"-o-mat'-ic. Having an aroma. Perfume-Stench. ar"-o-mat'-ic se'-ri-es. A scries of compounds derived from benzene. Chemistry. a-round'. On all sides of. Environment-Interposi- tion; lie around, Environment-Interposition, Outside-Inside. a-rouse'. To stir up. Excitation, Motive-Caprice; arouse oneself, Activity-Indolence. a-roynt'. To begone out of the way. Admission- Expulsion, Charitableness-Curse. ar'-que-bus. A fifteenth century musket. Weapon. ar"-que-bus-ade'. A discharge from an arquebus. Remedy-Bane. ar-raign'. To call into court. Justification-Charge, Litigation. ar-raign'-ment. Accusation. Justification-Charge, Litigation. ar-range'. To put in order; to agree on terms. Com- position, Design, Organization-Disorganization; arrange in a series, Continuity-Interruption; arrange itself, Regularity-Irregularity; arrange matters, Fighting-Conciliation; arrange music, Musician; arrange under, Admission-Exclusion; arrange with creditors, Settlement-Default. ar-ranged'. Put in order. Organization-Disorgani- zation, Regularity-Irregularity. ar-range'-ment. Order. Composition, Design, Fight- ing-Conciliation, Organization- Disorganiza- tion, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Regularity- Irregularity, Settlement-Default; temporary arrangement, Lastingness-Transientness. ar'-rant. Notoriously bad. Goodness-Badness, Mag- nitude-Smallness, Manifestation-Latency, Pub- licity, Reputation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. ar'-ras. A fabric woven with figures. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. ar-ray'. Regular order; display; clothing; collective body. Continuity-Interruption, Dress-Undress, Embellishment-Disfigu-rement, Gathering-Scat- tering, Multiplicity-Paucity, Pomp, Prepara- tion - Nonpreparation, Regularity - Irregular- ity; battle array, Fighting-Conciliation. ar-rear'. Back; a debt. In arrear, Credit-Debt, En- tirety-Deficiency, Settlement-Default. ar-rears'. Debts. Credit-Debt. arrectis auribus [L.] (ar-rek'-tis au'-ri-bus). With ears pricked up. Expectation-Surprise, Hearing- Deafness. ar-rest'. To stop; to take into custody; to fix the attention. Discontinuance-Continuance, Litiga- tion, Release-Restraint; arrest the attention, Heed-Disregard. ar"-res-ta'-tion. An arrest. Release-Restraint. arriire pensie [F.] (ar-ri-ar' pan'-se'). Mental reserva- tion. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Motive-Caprice, Predecessor-Continuation, Purpose-Luck. ar'-ris. An external angle. Architecture. ar-ri'-val. Coming to anything. Arrival-Departure. ARRIVAL— DEPARTURE. Advent. An important arrival ; a coming. Arrival. Act of reaching a place from a distance. Caller. One who makes a visit. Completion. End of a journey. See Completion. Debarkation. Act of coming ashore from a vessel. Destination. Place set for the end of a journey. Disembarkation. The act of coming from on board a vessel. Encounter. A hostile meeting. Landing. A bringing on shore. Meeting. A coming together. Reception. The act of being received or met. Recursion. The act of coming back. Remigration. Going back to the place from which one came. Rencounter. Sudden hostile collision. Return. Coming back to the same place. Vin d'homieur [F.]. Wine offered to a newly arrived guest. Visitant. One who pays a visit. Welcome. A greeting upon arrival. Arrival — Nouns of Place. Anchorage; goal; halting ground; halting place; harbor; haven; home; landing place; landing stage; port; resting place; terminus. Arrival — Verbs. Alight. To descend, as from horseback. Arrive. To reach a point started for. Attain. To come to a place by effort. Be in at the death. To have arrived at the end. Bounce upon. j. Tq arrfve un tedl Burst upon. J Cast anchor. Tc drop an anchor to keep a ship at rest. Come. To complete a movement toward a place Come across. To meet. Come at. To arrive. Come back. To return. Come home. To return to one's house or family Come in. To enter. See Entrance. Decampment. Departure from a camp. Decession. A going away. • Departure. Removal from a place. Embarkation. Going on board a vessel to depart. Exit. A departure, as from the stage after performing a part. Exodus. A large migration from a place. Flight. A hasty departure to escape danger or expected evil, Hegira. The flight -of Mohammed from Mecca, September 13, 622 A D.; any flight or exodus. Outset. Beginning of a journey. Removal. Going from one place to another. Start. Commencement of a journey. Departure — Denotations, Adieu; conge"; farewell; good-bye; leave taking; stirrup-cup, a parting cup taken after mounting; valediction. Departure — Nouns of Place. Place of departure; place of embarkation; point of departure; point of embarkation; port of embarkation; starting-point; starting- post. Departure — Verbs Aoanoon. to cast or drive out. Abscond. To depart secretly and hide. See Quest-Evasion. Be gone. To be away. Be off. To start away. Bid good-bye. See Nouns. Cut one's stick. To run away. Debouch. To march from a wood into open ground. Decamp. To move away from a camping ground, usually by night or secretly. Depart. To go away. Disappear. To get out of sight. See Appearance-Disappearance. Embark. To go on shipboard to depart. Evacuate. To withdraw from. Flit. To move rapidly from place to place. Fly. To run away from. ARRIVAL. 66 ARS. ARRIVAL— DEPARTURE— Continued. ARRIVAL— Verbs — Continued. Come in contact. To meet. Come to. To reach. Come to hand. To arrive. Come upon. To befall. Come up to. To meet. Come up with. To catch up with. Complete. To end a journey. See sub Completion. Disembark, J To com * from on board a ^P- Dismount. To come down from on horseback. Drop in. To visit casually. Encounter. To meet; come upon unexpectedly. Fetch. To go and bring. Get back. I , r Get home./ Toreturn - Get to. To arrive. Get to one's journey's end. Go ashore. To come from on shipboard. Hit. To meet unexpectedly. Join. To meet with. Land. To end a journey by water. Light. To dismount. Light upon. To meet. Make. To complete. Make one's appearance. To arrive. Make the land. To come to shore. Meet. To come into the presence of. Overtake. To catch up with. Pitch one's tent. To stop or rest. Pitch upon. "| Plump upon. >To meet suddenly. Pop upon. ) pSlinio.} ToIand - Reach. To come to a point journeyed to. Rejoin. To meet again. Rencounter. To meet in a hostile manner. Return. To come back from whence one started. Sit down. To stop; to rest. See Establishment. Visit. To go or come to see. Arrival — Adjectives. Arriving, etc. See Verbs. Homeward-bound. Returning to one's home or family. Arrival — Adverbs, Here. At this place. Hither. To this place. Arrival — Interjections. All hail! good dayl good morrowl hail! welcome! DEPARTURE— Continued from Column 2. Departure — Interjections. Adieu! au revoir! begonel farewell! fare you well! God bless youl God speed you! good-bye! good dayl De p a rtu r e — Phrases . Au plaisir de vous revoir [F.]. Till I have the pleasure of seeing you again; adieu; auf wiedersehen. Bon voyage [F.]. Prosperous voyage to you. Gluckliche Reise [G.]. Prosperous journey to you. Vive, valeque [L.J. Life and health to you! farewell! DEPARTURE— Verbs— Continued Fly away. To move or go suddenly. Get off. To start. Get under way. To start a journey. Go. To depart. Go aboard. To get on ship to depart. Go along. Be otf. Go away. To depart. Go forth. To go away. Go from home. Go off. To depart. Go off the stage. To retire from sight or notice. Go on board. To be ready to depart. Go one's way. To proceed on one's journey. Go to sea. To make a journey by sea. Hoist blue peter. To raise the blue flag to recall boat*. Issue. To go forth. Leave a place. To depart. Make one's exit. To take one's departure. March off. To leave a place. March out. To depart. Move off. To go from land. Pack off. To go with one's belongings. Put off. To depart from. Put to sea. To begin a voyage. Quit. Leave. Remove. To go from one place to another. Retire. To go backwards. Sail. To go on a voyage. Sally. To rush or burst forth. Sally forth. Rush out suddenly. Say good-bye. To give greeting upon departure. Set forward . To go on . Set off. To begin to go. Set out. To leave. Set sail. To begin a voyage. Spring. To hasten away. Start* off. i To he ^ n to go awa y- Strike tents. To take down tents; to begin a march. Take flight. To run away from impending danger. Take leave. To depart from. Take one's departure.) „, . Take oneself off. J To leave ' Take wing. To hasten away. Vacate. To depart from a place. Walk one's chalks. To be sent away. Weigh anchor. To start on a voyage. Whip 1 off ay '/ Todeparthurried,y - Wing one's flight. To leave hurriedly and unknown. Withdraw. To leave ; retire. Departure — Adjectives. Departing, etc. See Verbs. Outward bound. Going away from. Valedictory. Suitable for an occasion of leave taking. Departure — Adverbs. Hence. From here. On the move. Departing. On the wing. Fleeing. Thence. From that place Whence. From wnat place. With a foot in the stirrup. Ready to depart. {Continued on Column i.) ar-rive'. To reach the end; to occur. Arrival-Depar- ture, COMPLETION-NONCOMPLETION, DlSCONTINU- ance-Continuance, Occurrence-Destiny; arrive at a conclusion, Decision-Misjudgment; arrive at the truth, Discovery. ar-ri'-ving. Reaching a place. Arrival-Departure. ar'-ro-gance. Haughtiness. Harshness-Mildness, Selfrespect-Humbleness. ar'-ro-gant. Excessively proud; haughty. Conceit- Diffidence, Harshness-Mildness, Presumption- Obsequiousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness. ar'-ro-gate. To demand or claim without reason. Completion - Noncompletion, Dueness - Undue- ness, Presumption-Obsequiousness; arrogate to oneself, Dueness-Undueness. arrondissement [F.] (a-ron'-dis-man - '). Subdivision of a French department. Extension-District. ar-ro'-sion. A gnawing. Friction-Lubrication. ar'-row. A missile shot from a bow. Push-Pull, Swiftness-Slowness, Weapon. ar'-row-head". Sharp-pointed head of an arrow; shaped like an arrow. Sharpness-Bluntness, Writing-Printing. ar'-row-head"-ed. Shaped like an arrow. Sharpness- Bluntness. ars artium omnium conservatrix [L.] (arz ar'-shi-um ARS. 67 ASAFETIDA. om'-ni-um con-ser-vS'-trix) . The art preservative of all arts. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Writing- Printing. ars celare arlem [L.] (arz sel-S'-rl ar'-tem). Art con- sists in hiding art. Skill-Unskilpulness. ar'-se-nal. A place of deposit for arms. Store. ar'-se-nic. A non-metallic poisonous element. Rem- edy-Bane. ar'-son. Malicious burning of property. Heating- Cooling. art. Practical application of knowledge; embodiment of beautiful thought in visible forms; mastery in works of taste. Craft-Artlessness, Delineation- Caricature, Nature-Art, Occupation, Skill-Un- skilfulness; fine art, Taste-Vulgarity; work of art, Beauty-Ugliness, Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. ar'-ter-y. A channel ; a blood-vessel. Watercourse- Airpipe, Way. artes, hoe libi ervnt [L.] (ar'-tiz, hi tib'-i i'-runt). These shall be your methods. Way. artes honorabit [L.] (ar'-tiz hon-or-e'-bit) . He will honor the arts. Skill-Unskilfulness. ar-te'-sian well. A well in which the water pressure forces the water up. Gulf-Plain. art'-ful. Cunning; deceitful. Craft-Artlessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood; artful dodge, Craft- Artlessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. art'-ful-ness. State of being artful. Truthfulness- Falsehood. ar'-ti-choke. A thistle-like plant, part of which is edible. Nutriment-Excretion. ar'-ti-cle. A particular object; a brief composition; a point of doctrine; an adjective that limits a noun. Adjective, Essay, Materiality-Spirituality, Merchandise, Missive-Publication, Substance- Nullity, Whole-Part; definite article, Adjective; indefinite article, Adjective. ar'-ti-cled clerk. A servant bound by agreement. Instructor-Pupil. ar'-ti-cles. Complete terms of religious belief. Terms; articles of agreement, Terms; articles of faith, The- ology; Thirty-nine Articles, Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. ar-tic'-u-late. Clear. Vocalization-Muteness. ar-tic"-u-la'-tion. Distinct utterance; act of joining. Union-Disunion, Vocalization-Muteness. articulo, in [L.] (ar-tic'-yu-lo, in). In a moment. Life-Death, Lastingness-Transientness. ar'-ti-fice. Cunning. Craft-Artlessness, Design. ar-tif'-i-cer. A mechanic. Agent, Labor-Capital. ar"-ti-fi'-cial. Manufactured; crafty. Craft-Artless- ness, Nature-Art, Purity-Crudeness, Simplicity- Floridness, Society-Affectation, Truthfulness- Fraud; artificial language, Purity-Crudeness. ar"-ti-fi"-ci-al'-i-ty. No genuineness or naturalness. Craft-Artlessness. ar-til'-ler-y. Heavy cannon. Belligerent, Loud- ness-Faintness, Weapon. ar-til'-ler-y-man. One who works artillery. Bel- ligerent. ar'-ti-san. A trained workman. Agent, Labor- Capital. artisan, chacun est I' . . . de sa fortune [F.] (sha-cinV' 6 lar-ti-zan'' de sa for- tun'). Every man is the archi- tect of his own fortune. Success-Failure, Wel- fare-Misfortune. art'-ist. An adept in a fine art. Agent, Artist, Design. ARTIST. Artist. Any one who is skilful in the fine arts, especially painting and sculpture. Carver. One skilled in chiseling wood into figures. Chaser. An engraver. Coach painter. One adept in painting wagons. Copyist. One who reproduces that which has been created, t>T imi- tating it. Designer. One who creates artistic designs. Draftsman. One who makes a draft or sketch. Drawer. One who delineates with a pencil. Enameler. One who is skilled in putting on enamel. Enamelist. Same as enameler. Engraver. An artist who cuts into the surface of materials. Figurisie [F.]. A representer. Flower painter. A painter who paints flowers only. Historical painter. A painter who depicts historical scenes. Landscape painter. A painter who represents natural scenery. Limner. One who draws or paints. Marine painter. A painter of sea-pictures. Miniature painter. A painter of small pictures. Modeler. One who makes a pattern. Painter. An artist who decorates or represents with colors. Portrait painter. One who makes a specialty of depicting the pec traits of men. Scene painter. A landscape painter. Sculptor. An artist in wood, marble, etc. Sign painter. A painter of boards, etc., for indicating places of busi- ness. Sketcher. One who makes a hasty and incomplete outline or draw- ing. Statuary. A maker of statues. . Artist — Denotations. Apelles; Phidias; Praxiteles; Royal Academician. ar-tiste' [F.] (ar-tist') . A professional dancer or singer. Acting, Musician. ar-tis-tic. Correctly and tastefully executed. Beauty- Ugliness, Nature-Art, Purity-Crudeness, Skill- Unskilfulness, Taste-Vulgarity; artistic lan- guage, Purity-Crudeness. ar-tis'-tic-al. Conformable to art. Beauty-Ugliness. ar-tis'-tic-al-ly. In an artistic manner. Skill-Un- skilfulness. ariium baccalaureus [L.] (ar'-shi-um bac-ca-lau'-ri-us) . Bachelor of arts. Scholar-Dunce. artium magister [L.] (ar'-shi-um ma-jis'-ter) . Master of arts. Scholar-Dunce. art'-less. Without deceit; simple. Craft-Artless- ness, Nature-Art. art'-less-ness. Without craft or deceit. Craft-Art- lessness. arundo lethalis lateri haeret [L.] (a-nm'-do leth- A '-Iis lat'-er-ai hl-ret) . The fatal arrow clings fast in her side. Pleasure-Pain. a-rus'-pex, a-rus'-pice. A soothsayer. Soothsayer a-rus'-pi-cy. Divination. Prophecy. Ar'-yan. One of the primitive peoples of Central Asia. Ethnology. as. Like; thus; because; while; a Roman coin. Motive-Caprice, Values; as broad as long, Equal- ity-Inequality; as can be, Entirety-Deficiency; as good as, Equality-Inequality; as if, Hypoth- esis, Likeness-Unlikeness; as it may be, Con- dition-Situation, Occurrence-Destiny, Ration- ale-Luck; as it were, Likeness-Unlikeness, Trope; as little as may be, Magnitude-Smallness; as much again, Doubling-Halving; as soon as, Coexistence; as the world wags, Occurrence- Destiny; as they say, Adage-Nonsense, Tidings- Mystery; as things are, Condition-Situation; as things go, Habit-Desuetudb, Occurrence-Des- tiny; as to, Connection-Independence; as usual, Conventionality - Unconventionality, Habit- Desuetude; as well as, Addition-Subtraction; as you were, Advance-Retrogression, Renovation- Relapse. as-a-fet'-i-da. The juice of a plant of the family Ferula, which is used in medicine. Palatableness- Unpalatableness, Remedy-Bane. ASCEND. 68 ASCERTAINED. as-cend'. To go upward. Ascent-Descent, Better- ment-Deterioration, Increase-Decrease. as-cend'-an-cy. Superiority in power or rank. Domi- nance-Impotence, Might-Impotence, Success- Failure. as-cend'-ant. Dominant. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Dominance-Impotence, Reputation-Dis- credit, Rule-License, Success-Failure; lord of the ascendant, Chief-Underling; one's star in the ascendant, Welfare-Misfortune. ASCENT- Ascension. The act of moving upward. Ascent. The act of rising. Leap. The act of springing clear of the ground, with the feet. See Spring. Rise. Distance through which anything goes upward. Rising. Act of moving upward. See Verbs. Upgrowth. The process or result of growing up. Ascent — Denotations. Acclivity; Alpine Club; flight of steps; flight of stairs; hill; ladder; Jark; ratlines; rocket; sky-rocket; skylark. Ascent — Verbs. Arise. To come up from a lower to a higher position. Ascend. To go up; to climb. Aspire. To seek to attain something high. Clamber. To go upward with difficulty, or with hands and feet. l Climb. To ascend with much labor. Escalade. To mount by means of ladders. Float. To move on the surface of a fluid. Get *P.l Tori se. Go up. ) Hover. To oe suspended in the air above something. Leap. To spring clear of the ground, with the feet. See Spring Mount. To get up on anything, as a platform, or horse. Plane. To cut off parts that are higher than others. Ramp. To creep up. Rise. To go from a lower position to a higher. Scale. To climb by a ladder. Scale the heights. To fight one's way upward. Scramble. To climb with hands and knees. Shoot up. To rise suddenly. Soar. To mount upward, as on wings. Spire. To shoot up in a spire. Spring up. To rise hurriedly. Start up. To rise unexpectedly. Surge. To rise high and roll. Surmount. To rise higher than something else. Swim. To float on the top of the water. Tower. To overtop. Uprise. To appear from below the horizon ; to rise to one's feet. Work one's way up. To struggle upward with great effort. Ascent — Adjectives. Buoyant. Tending to rise or float. Rising, etc. See Verbs. Scandent. Climbing. Superfluitant, Floating above or on the surface. Supernatant. Swimming. Ascent — Adverbs. Uphill. Ascending. DESCENT — Continued from Column 2. Descent — Adjectives. Deciduous. Falling off at a certain season. Decurrent. Extending downward. Decursive. Running down. Descendent. Falling- Descending, etc. See Verbs. Labent. Sliding; gliding. Nodding to its fall. Having the top bent forward. Descent — Adverbs. Downhill. Sloping. Downward. From a higher place to a lower. as"-cer-tain'. To learn with certainty. Misjudgment, Mutability-Stability. as-cend'-ing. Moving upwards. Parallelism-Incli- nation. as-cen'-sion. Act of rising; a vapor. Ascent-De- scent, Betterment-Deterioration, Heating- Cooling, Increase-Decrease. as-cent'. Act of ascending in space; an upward slope. Ascent-Descent, Betterment-Deterioration, In- crease-Decrease, Parallelism-Inclination, Rep- utation-Discredit. DESCENT. Cadence. Act or state of declining or sinking. Cropper. A fall on one's head when riding at full speed. Culbute [F.]. A somerset. Declension. A downward sloping. Declination. Act or state of bending downward. Descension. The act of going downward. Descent. Change of place from higher to lower. Downfall. A sudden descent. Fall. A descent by the force of gravity. Falling. A sinking or dropping. Fate of Icarus. A fall while soaring too high. Lapse. A passing downward smoothly and gradually Lurch. A sudden falling. Stumble. A fall in walking or running. Subsidence. A sinking. Tilt. A leaning to one side. Titubation. The act of stumbling, rocking or rolling. Trip. A loss of footing or balance causing a fall. Descent — Denotations. Avalanche; debacle, a breaking or bursting forth of water; declivity; dip; landslip; hill. Descent — Verbs. Alight. To spring down, as from on horseback. Come down. To descend. Come down a cropper. To fall on the head while going at full speed. Come down a peg. To descend a short distance. Decline. To bend downward. Descend. To pass from a higher to a lower part of. Dismount. To bring down from an elevation. Droop. To hang bending downward. Drop. To cause to fall in one portion. Dropdown. To fall. Fall. To descend gradually or suddenly. Fall prostrate. To fall at full length. Get down. Go down. Gravitate. To tend in any direction or toward any object* Let fall. Light. To fall upon. Lurch. To roll or sway suddenly. Pitch. To decline or slope. Plump down. To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, like lead. Precipitate oneself. To throw oneself downward. - Set. To sink out of sight. Settle. To sink gradually. Sink. To descend lower and lower. Slide. To move down gradually. Slip. To move downward smoothly and quickly. Sprawl. To move, when lying down. Stoop. To bend the upward part of the body downward and for ward. Stumble. To fall while walking or running. Swag. To sink down by its weight. Swoon. To fall on at once and seize. Tilt. To lower one end and raise the other. Titubate. To stumble. Topple. To pitch or tumble down. Topple down.) SeeToppL Topple over. > Trip. To cause to stumble. Tumble. To fall suddenly and violently. Tumble down. I c ■*_-« „ f See Iumble. (Continued on Column 1.) Tumble over. Decisiov- as"-cer-tained' . Made certain. Knowledge-Ignorance. Certainty-Doubt, ASCETIC. 69 ASSENT— DISSENT. as-cet'-jc. Practising asceticism. Austerity. as-cet'-i-cism. Practise of the life of a recluse. Aus- terity. as"-ci-ti'-tious. Added from without. Addition-Sub- traction, Entity-Nonentity, Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. as-cribe'. To refer, as to a cause or source. Ra- tionale-Luck. as-crip'-tion. Act of ascribing. Rationale-Luck. ash. Remains of an organic substance that has been burned. Heating - Cooling; ash- colored, Gray- Brown. a-shame'. To cause shame. Selfrespect-Humble- ness. a-shamed'. Feeling shame. Selfrespect-Humble- ness. ash'-en. Resembling ashes in color. Gray-Brown. ash'-es. Dust; mortal remains of the dead; deathly pallor. Cleanness-Filthiness, Life-Corpse; lay in ashes, Creation-Destruction ; pale as ashes, Color- Achromatism, Sanguineness-Timidity; rise from one's ashes, Renovation-Relapse. a-shore'. On the shore. Ocean-Land; go ashore, Arrival-Departure, Ocean-Land. Ash Wednesday. The first day of Lent. Periodicity- Irregularity. ash'-y. Like ashes. Color-Achromatism. A'-sian mys'-ter-y. Mystery of an Asian character. Tidings-Mystery. a-side'. To one side; away from thought; apart. Conversation - Monologue, Enlightenment - Se- crecy, Laterality-Contra.'i sition, Loudness- Faintness; say aside, Conversation-Monologue; set aside, Assertion-Denial, Carefulness-Care- lessness, Choice-Rejection, Commission-Abro- gation, Establishment-Removal, Keeping-Re- linquishment, Use-Disuse; step aside, Aim-Aber- ration. as'-i-nine. Ass-like; stupid. Conveyer, Sagacity- Incapacity. asininus ad lyram [L.] (as"-i-nai'-nus ad lai'-ram) . Ass at the lyre. Harmony-Discord. ask. To make a request or petition for. Exchange, Investigation-Answer, Petition-Expostulation, Price-Discount; ask leave, Leave-Prohibition. a-skance'. With a side or indirect glance or meaning. Parallelism-Inclination; eye askance, Sanguine- ness-Timidity; look askance, Approval-Disap- proval, Assent-Dissent, Desire-Distaste, Sight- Blindness, Sight-Dimsightedness. asked ia church. Engaged to be married. Matri- mony-Celibacy. ask'-ing. Making a petition. Petition-Expostula- tion. a-skew'. In a twisted position or manner. Paral- lelism-Inclination, Proportion-Deformity. a-slant'. Across in a slanting direction. Parallel- ism-Inclination. a-sleep'. In a state of sleep. Activity-Indolence. As"-mo-de'-us. A destructive demon. Jove-Fiend. a-so'-ma-tous. Without body. Materiality-Spir- ituality. asp. A venomous serpent. Benefactor-Evildoer, Fauna-Flora. As-pa'-si-a. The mistress of Pericles of Athens. Purity-Rake. ASSENT- Acceptance. An agreeing to terms or proposals by which a party is bound. Acclamation. A shout of favor or assent. Accord. Agreement of opinion, will, or action. Accordance. Agreement or conformity. Acknowledgment. A declaration or avowal of one's own act. Acquiescence. A silent or passive agreement or submission. as'-pect. Peculiar feature; appearance. Appearance- Disappearance, Condition-Situation, Position, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. as'-pects. Appearances. Subjectiveness-Objective- ness. asp'-en leaf. Leaf of the poplar tree. Shake like an aspen leaf, Agitation, Sanguineness-Timidity. as-per'-i-ty. Harshness; roughness. Favorite-Anger, Favorite -Quarrelsomeness, Politeness -Impo- liteness, Smoothness-Roughness. as'-per-ous. Harsh. Smoothness-Roughness. as-perse'. To slander. Adulation-Disparagement. as-per'-sion. Baptism by sprinkling. Adulation- Disparagement, Ceremonial. as'-phalt. Mineral pitch. Pulpiness-Rosin, Smooth- ness-Roughness. as-phyx'-i-a. Suffocation. Life-Death. as-phyx'-i-ate. To suffocate. Life-Death. as'-pir'-ant. One who seeks earnestly. Desire-Dis- taste, Petitioner.. as'-pi-rate. To utter with a breathing. Vocaliza- tion-Muteness. as"-pi-ra'-tion. Exalted desire. Desire-Distaste, Devotion-Idolatry, Sanguineness-Timidity. as-pire'. To have an earnest desire for. Ascent-De- scent, Desire-Distaste, Devotion-Idolatry, Pur- pose-Luck, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. ass. An equine quadruped. Conveyer, Sage-Fo'ol; ass between two bundles of hay, Determination- Vacillation; ass in lion's skin, Adept-Bungler, Gull-Deceiver; ass's bridge, Clearness-Obscu- rity ; make an ass of, Truthfulness-Fraud. as"-sa-foet'-i-da. A drug of an offensive odor; asa- fetida. Perfume-Stench. as'-sa-gai. A spear. Weapon. as-sail'. To attack violently. Attack-Defense, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. as-sail'-ant. One who attacks. Antagonist-Assist- ant, Attack-Defense, Belligerent. as-sas'-sin. One who kills secretly. Life-Killing, Tyranny-Anarchy. as-sas'-sin-ate. To kill treacherously. Life-Killing, Tyranny-Anarchy. as-sas"-sin-a'-tion. Killing. Life-Killing, Tyranny- Anarchy. as-sault'. A violent attack. Attack-Defense; assault and battery, Attack-Defense; take by assault, Taking-Restitution. as-say'. To try. Trial. as-say'-ing. Analyzing an ore to find its ingredients. Chemistry. as'-se-guai. A light spear. Weapon. as-sem'-blage. Association. Concentration-Radi- ation, Gathering-Scattering. as-sem'-bled. Convened. Gathering-Scattering. as-sem'-bly. A gathering together. Council, Gath- ering-Scattering, Ministry-Laity, Sociability- Privacy, Union-Disunion. as-sem'-bly-man. A member of a legislative assembly. President-Member. as-sem'-bly room. A gathering place. Dweller- Habitation. as-sent'. Agreement. Assent-Dissent, Consent, Contentedness - Discontentment, Faith - Misgiv- ing, Readiness-Reluctance, Variance-Accord. DISSENT. Cavilling. Picking flaws; frivolous dissenting. Contradiction, etc. Denial of the truth of a statement; gainsaying. See Assertion-Denial. Difference of opinion. Disagreement in belief or judgment; dissent. Disaffection. Discontent; alienation; disloyalty. Discontent, etc. Dissatisfaction ; uneasiness. See Contentedness. Discontentment ASSENT. 70 ASSENT— DISSENT. Admission. The granting of an argument or position not fully- proved . Affirmance. 1 . , , . . Affirmation, J solemn declaration m place of a judicial oath. Agreement. Harmony of opinion, statement, or action. See Har- mony. Approval. A favorable opinion . Assent. Act of the mind in admitting or agreeing to anything. Assentment. Act of agreeing with. Avowal. An open declaration. Chorus. The simultaneous joining of a company in any noisy demonstration. Common consent. Public approval. Concord. 1 . . - Concordance. J A state of agreement or harmony. Concurrence. Agreement of opinion. See Cooperation. Confession. Acknowledgment of a matter pertaining to oneself. Confession of faith. A formula containing the articles of belief. Confirmation. That which gives new strength to a statement or belief. Consent. Voluntary agreement with what is done or proposed by another. See Consent. Cooperation. Concurrent effort or labor. See Cooperation. Corroboration. To confirm or declare the truth of. Current belief. General acceptance of a fact or assertion as true. Current opinion. The judgment of a community in regard to any point of knowledge or action. Endorsement. Sanction or approval. See Mark. Nod. A motion of the head giving assent. Popular belief. Common assent to anything without immediate per- sonal knowledge. Popular opinion. Public or common judgment. Public opinion. Notion or conviction of the people, founded upon probable evidence. Ratification. Approval or sanction of an act. Recognition. Knowledge confessed or avowed Unanimity. The state of being of one mind. Visa [L.]. An endorsement on a passport. Vox populi [L.]. The voice of the people. Assent — Verbs. Accede. To agree or assent to a proposal or a view. Accept. To receive with a consenting mind. Accord. To bring to an agreement. Acknowledge. To own or recognize in a particular character. Acquiesce. To consent by silence, or by omitting to object. Admit. To concede as true. Affirm. To confirm ; to declare positively. Agree. To come to one mind concerning. See Harmony Allow. To approve of. Approve. To think well of. Assent. To express one's agreement. Avow. To acknowledge and justify. Coincide. To correspond exactly. Concede. To yield or suffer to pass. Concur. To unite or agree in action or opinion. Confess. To acknowledge oneself to be guilty of. Confirm. To strengthen by approval. Consent. To agree in opinion or sentiment. Corroborate. To make more certain. See sub Evidence Countersign. To sign in order to attest the authenticity of a writing Echo. To repeat with assent. Endorse.! ™ T dor i ^°& ive one s name or support to. Own. To admit to be true. Permit. To allow or suffer to be done. See Leave. Ratify. To give sanction to something done by an agent. Receive. To take into mind by assent to. Reciprocate. To give and receive mutually. Recognize. To allow that one knows. Assent — Verbal Expressions. Abide by; agree in opinion; be at one with; be in every mouth; be in the fashion; chime in with; close with; come round to; come to an agreement; come to an understanding; come to terms; con- form to; defer to; enter into one's views; give assent; give one's voice for; go along with; go with; go with the stream; join in the chorus; lend oneself to; nod assent; say amen to; say aye to; say ditto to; say yes to; strike in with; swim with the stream; vote for; yield assent. Ass E nt — A djectives . Acquiescent. Disposed to submit quietly. Affirmative. See Assertion. Discordance, etc. State of disagreeing; lack of harmony, etc. See Harmony-Discord. Dissension, etc. Angry or violent disageement in opinion, etc. See Variance. Dissent. Disagreement in opinion; separation from an established church. Diversity of opinion. Unlikeness or variety of opinion. Non-compliance, etc. Failure to conform or acquiesce, etc. See Proffer-Refusal. Non-conformity, etc. Failure to conform or agree; refusal to adhere to the established church. See Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Protest. Solemn or formal dissent or objection. Protestantism. The principles and system of doctrines of the Prot- estant churches, dissenting from the authority of the pope. Recantation, etc. The act of withdrawing, as a former statement, or disavowing an opinion previously held, etc. See Bigotry-Apos- tasy. Recusancy. Persistent n on -conformity to authoritative commands; refusal to conform to the Church of England. Schism. Division of a church into factions because of dissenting opinions. Secession, etc. Withdrawal from union or fellowship, etc. See Quest-Abandonment. Dissent — Nouns of Agent. Dissenter. One who disagees; one who refuses conformity to an established church. Dissentient. A dissenter; one who disagrees. Non-content. One who votes negatively. Non-juror. A Scotch or English clergyman who refused to swear alle- giance. Protestant. Any Christian who stands opposed to Roman Catholi- cism. Recusant. One who obstinately refuses to conform to authoritative commands; a n on -conformist. Schismatic. One who causes or takes part in a schism; one who dis- sents from an established church because of difference of opinion. Dissent — Verbs. Call in question, etc. Doubt; disagree with; challenge, etc. See Faith-Misgiving. Cavil. Object frivolously; pick flaws. Contradict, etc. Deny; be inconsistent with. See Assertion- Denial. Demur. Bring forward objections or difficulties ; take exception. Differ in opinion. Disagee; dissent. Differ toto ca-lo. Differ by the whole heaven ; be entirely different. Disagree. Differ; hold discordant views. Dissent. Disagree in opinion; refuse adherence to an established church. Have no notion of. Refuse. Look askance. {„ , .,, ,. , . ,. , Look askant, J Re ^ ard Wlth disdain or distrust. Protest. Dissent formally or solemnly. Raise one's voice against. Object to or protest against by speech. Recant, etc. Retract, as a former statement; renounce an opinion previously held. See Bigotry-Apostasy. Refuse assent. "Withhold approval; dissent. Refuse to admit. Decline to acknowledge the truth of; disagree. Repudiate. Disavow; renounce; refuse to acknowledge and pay. Revolt at. Dissent with disgust or offense. Revolt from the idea. Be disgusted, shocked, or offended with the idea. Say no, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Secede. Withdraw from fellowship, communion, or confederation . Shake the head. Dissent by moving the head on its axis from side to side. Shrug the shoulders. Raise up the shoulders in order to express dis- like, doubt, etc. Dissent — Adjectives. Denominational. Sectarian ; characterized by different opinions. Discontented, etc. Dissatisfied, etc. See Contentedness-Discon- tentment. Dissentient. Dissenting; withholding approval. Dissenting, etc. Disagreeing; refusing adherence, etc. See Verbs. Dissident. Differing; dissenting. Extorted. Obtained violently from an unwilling person. Negative, etc. Characterized by contradiction or dissent, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Non-content. Dissatisfied. Non-juring. Refusing to swear allegiance. Out of the question. Not worthy of thought or consideration. Protestant. Protesting; formally dissenting. ASSENT. 71 ASSERTION— DENIAL. ASSENT— DISSENT— Continued. ASSENT — Adjectives — Continued. Agreed. Of the same mind. Agreed nem. con. No one speaking in opposition. Agreed on all hands. Unanimous. Assenting. Admitting or agreeing to anything. At one with. Agreed. Carried by acclamation. Passed by a shout »f approval. Carried nem. con. Carried without opposition. Content. Agreeing without examination. Of one accord. ~| Of one mind. > Unanimous. Of the same mind. ) Unanimous. Agreeing in opinion or determination. Unchallenged. Left to pass without examination. Uncontradicted. Without assertion to the contrary. Uncontroverted. Undisputed. Unquestioned. Not doubted. Willing, etc Received of choice, or without reluctance. See Readi- ness. Assent — Adverbs. Affirmatively. Positively. Amen. So be it. As one man. All together. Assuredly. Certainly. Be it so. By common consent. See Nouns. Certainly. Without doubt or question. Certes. In truth. Doubtless, Fixed in judgment. Even so. Just so. Exactly. Strictly according to rule. Ex concesso [L.]. From what has been conceded. Good. Expression of approval. Granted. Admitted as true. In chorus. Acting together. Indeed. Truly; denoting concession. In the affirmative. Positively, as opposed to negatively. Just so. Nem. con. [L.]. Abbreviation iornemine contradicente . Nemine contradicente [h.]. No one speaking in opposition. Nemine dissentiente [L.]. Without a dissenting voice. No doubt. I q . Of course, i u y ' On all hands. I AM . .« One and all. i m t°8**«- Precisely. ~| So be it. ^Exactly. So let it be.) That's just it | ^^ Thou hast said it. J To a man. All together. assentt, gli hanno torto [It.] (as-sen'-ti, yi an'-no tor-to). The absent are in the wrong. Justifica- tion-Charge, DISSENT— Adjectives — Continued. Recusant. Obstinately refusing conformity. Schismatic. Of or pertaining to schism or dissent. Sectarian. Devotedly attached to the tenets of a denomination; dissenting from all but one sect. Unacknowledged. Not confessed or avowed. Unavowed. Not openly acknowledged. Unconsenting, etc. Not agreeing, etc. See Proffer-Refusal. Unconverted. Not agreeing with the Christian religion; not changed in opinion. Unconvinced. Not persuaded by argument; unsatisfied by evidence. Unwilling, etc. See Readiness-Reluctance. Dissent — Adverbs. At issue with. Dissenting from ; disputed. At variance with. In disagreement with; in a condition of dissen* sion. No, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Under protest. With formal and solemn dissent. Dissent — Interjections. God forbid! 1*11 be hanged if; never tell me; not for the world; pardon me; your humble servant. Dissent — Phrases. II s'en faut bien [F.]. It is far from it. Many men many minds. Diversity of opinion. Quot homines tot sentential [L.]. Many men many minds, Tant s'en faut [F.]. So far from it. ASSENT— Adverbs— Continued. To be sure. Certainly. — . ' | Expressions of assent. Unanimously. Of one mind. Una voce [L.]. With one voice. Unquestionably. Undisputed. Well' and good. ) Justso - Willingly, etc. Of one's own accord. See Readiness. With one accord. ^ With one consent. >See Nouns. With one voice. J Without a dissentient voice. Unanimously. Yea ) Y ' | Affirmative adverbs. As s e n t — Phrases. Avec plaisir [F.]. With pleasure. Chi tace accousente [It.]. Silence gives consent. Es korakas [Gr.J. To the crows. as-sert'. To state positively or plainly. Assertion- Denial, Dueness-Undueness. as-ser'-tion. Positive or definite statement. Asser- tion-Denial. ASSERTION— DENIAL. I Acknowledgment. Avowal of an obligation; confession. See Assent. Adjuration. An impressive appeal or charge. Affidavit. A written declaration under oath. Affirmance. The act of openly declaring. Affirmation. The act of declaring true; an assertion. Allegation. Act of strongly declaring. Assertion. The making of a statement as a conviction of the mind. Asseveration. Emphatic affirmation. Assurance. Declaration intended to dispel doubt. Averment. Strong statement of the truth. Avouchment. A declaration that the maker will stand by. "Dogmatism. Unyielding; positive assertion. See Certainty. Declaration. An open, formal expression of facts, etc. Deposition. Written testimony sworn to. See Mark. Dictum. An authoritative statement. Emphasis. The act of bringing out forcibly. Ipse dixit [L.]. He himself has said it. Incontestable statement. '*ath. A solemn appeal to God in support of the truth of a declara- *i«n. Abjuration. Renouncing upon oath. Abnegation. A denial, a renouncing. Confutation. The act of refuting, of successfully denying. See Proof-Disproof. Contradiction. Denial of another's assertion. Contravention. Opposition to the operation, as of a law. Denial. The act of refusing to grant or admit, non-compliance. Disavowal. Refusing to own, repudiation. Disclaimer. A denying of any responsibility, etc. Emphatic contradiction. Positive denial. Emphatic denial. Absolute refusal to accept or to admit. Flat contradiction, j Q d absolute denial or contradiction. Flat denial. > Prohibition. The act of forbidding or disallowing. See Leave* Prohibition. Protest. A public objecting to. Nf gation. Opposed to affirmation, a denial. Qualification. A partial negation. See Modification. Recusation. Persistent refusal to conform to established order. Recusancy. Obstinacy in refusal. See Assent-Dissent. ASSERTION. 72 ASSERTION. ASS ERTIO N— DENI XL—Continued. Observation. A casual remark . Position. The act of laying down, as a principle, fact, etc. Predication. A statement of a principle belonging to something. Profession. A declaration of any kind as of faith, etc. Protest. A solemn declaration or objection. Protestation. Act of proclaiming or objecting to a thing. Remark. A brief statement without much thought. Saying. A common remark often repeated. Sentence. A group of words making sense. Statement. A declaration of things. Swearing. Solemn affirmation upon oath. Voice. An expression of judgment or preference. Vote. A formal expression of preference. Voter. One who casts a vote on a question. Word. A brief remark. Assertion — Noun of Agency. Dogmatist. One who clings tenaciously to an opinion or declaration. Assertion — Verbs. Acknowledge. To avow, confess. See Assent. Adjure. To put to one's oath. See Engagement. Advance. To put forward as one's opinion. Affirm. To make a statement firm; to declare positively. Allege. To declare, to aver. Announce. To give public notice of; to declare. See Enlighten- ment. Assert. To affirm boldly. Assert positively. Assert roundly. Asseverate. To aver strongly. Assure. To make safe against doubts. Attest. To declare true. See Evidence. Aver. To assert that something is true. Avouch. To declare in favor of. Avow. To acknowledge openly. Be sworn. Broach. To introduce a subject for the first time. Call Heaven to witness. To affirm solemnly. Certify. To make certain ; to make declaration of the truth of. Contend. To hold to a statement. Declare. To make an open statement. Depone. To testify. Depose. To bear witness to under oath. Dogmatize. To make positive, arrogant statements. Emphasize. To utter with force. Have one's say. To give one's opinion and carry his point. Have the last word. Hold out. Stick to. Insist upon. To assert emphatically; to demand forcibly. Kiss the book. To take the oath. Lay down. To assert vigorously. Lay down the law. Lay stress upon. To subjoin great importance to. Maintain. To affirm as a doctrine, etc. Make an affidavit. Make an assertion. See Nouns. Make (take) one's oath. Predicate. To (affirm one thing of another. Pretend. To claim, profess. Profess. To announce publicly. Pronounce. To declare. Propjse. To place before. Propound. To formally propose. Protest. To assert emphatically. Put forth. Put forward. Put in an affidavit. Raise one's voice . To attest, proclaim. Rap out. To speak out suddenly. Reaffirm. To affirm again. Reassert. To assert again. Repeat. To say over again. Say. Set forth . To declare . State. To set out clearly. Swear. To affirm on oath. Swear by. . Swear by bell, book and candle. Swear till one is all blue. Swear till one is black in the face. Refusal. A declining to comply or accept. See Proffer-Refusal. Repudiation. Refusal to have anything to do with. See Choice- Rejection. Retraction. The act or state of being retracted. See Bigotry- Apostasy. Denial — Verbs. Belie. To make out false, to contradict. Bring in question. To throw doubt upon. See Faith-Misgiving. Call in question. Contradict. To deny the truth of. Contravene. To oppose the operation of. Controvert. To deny and to sustain the denial by arguments. Deny. To affirm that such and such are untrue, to disown. Deny emphatically. Deny entirely. Deny flatly. Deny peremptorily. Deny wholly. Disaffirm. Not to affirm or declare. Disavow. To refuse to own or acknowledge. Disclaim. Not to claim. Disown. To decline to own ; to disavow. Dispute. To contend in argument ; to question the truth of. Gainsay. To say against; to deny. Give the lie to. To call a liar; to brand as a liar. Ignore. To decline to have any relations with. See Carefulness- Carelessness. Impugn. To assail with arguments; to contradict. Join issue upon. To enter into a debate. Negative. To prove or declare untrue. Qualify. To negative partially. See Modification. Rebut. To contradict with argument. See Proof-Disproof. Recant. To take back a former statement. Refuse. To decline, to deny. See Proffer-Refusal. Repudiate. To refuse to have anything to do with, to discard. See Choice-Rejection. Revoke. To declare void, to reverse. See Commission-Abroga- tion. Set aside. Shake the head. To call in question. Traverse. To make a formal denial. Denial — Adjectives. At issue upon. In controversy. Contradictory. Affirming the opposite. Denied. Declared untrue. See Verbs. Denying. Declaring untrue. See Verbs. Negative. Opposed to positive. Negatory. Belonging to negation. Recusant. Obstinately declining to conform. See Assent-Dissent. Denial — Adverbial Expressions. By no manner of; by no means; far from it; in no respect; nay; negatively; no; no such thing; not; not a bit; not a jot; not at all; not a whit; nothing of the kind; nothing of the sort; not in the least; not so; nowise; on no account; quite the contrary; tant s'en jaut [F.], so far from it ; tout au contraire [F.], on the contrary. Denial — Phrases. X know better. Non kmc in ja:dera [L.]. Not in these compacts. There never was a greater mistake. ASSERTION— Verbs— Continued. Take one's Bible oath. To take a very solemn oath. Take one's stand upon. To emphatically affirm. Vitam impendere vero [L.]. To risk one's life for the truth. Vouch. To certify to the truth of. Vow. To make a solemn promise. Warrant. To declare confidently. Assertion — Adjectives. Absolute. Authoritative, peremptory. Amrmatory. Having affirmation. Asserting. Stating positively. See Verbs. Broad. Plain, open, clear. Categorical. Without condition, absolute. Certain. Plain, evident, open. See Certainty. Confident. Being bold, self-reliant. Decided. Having decision, resolute. ASSERTION. 73 ASSIZE. ASSERTION— Adjectives— Continued. Declaratory. Making an affirmation. Definitive. Final, conclusive. Distinct. Open, clear. Dogmatic. Having positive beliefs. Emphatic. Having force or emphasis. Explicit. Plainly expressed. See Manifestation. Express. Declared with distinctness. Flat. Unqualified, positive. Formal. Done according to form. Marked. Distinguished by a mark. Peremptory. Positive in opinion, absolute. Affirmatively, in an affirmative manner (see Adjectives)*, be assured (see Faith); by George; by jingo; by Jove; by my troth; egad, by God; ex cathedra [L.], with authority; forsooth; give me leave to say; I assure you; I'd have you to know; i' faith; I'll answer for it; I'll be bound; I'll engage for it; I'll take my oath; I'll ven- ture to say; I'll warrant; I'll warrant you; I must say; in all con- Pointed. Having sharpness or point. Positive. That which may be asserted. Predicable. Capable of predication. Predicatory. Able to be affirmed as a quality. Pronunciative. Dogmatical. Round. Unqualified, full Soi-disant [F.]. Pretended. Solemn. Having gravity, done formally. Trenchant. Keen, biting. Unre traded. Not taken back ; still affirmed. Assertion — Adverbial Expressions. science; in sober earnest; in sober sadness; in sober truth; in tht affirmative; joking apart; let me tell you; marry; not to mince the matter; of a truth; perdie; sadly; seriously; so hslp me God; take my honor; take my oath; troth; truly; upon my word; upon oath; why; with emphasis; without fear of contradiction; yes (see Assent) ; you may be sure. Dixi TL-X I have said it. Assertion — Phrases. Quoth he. Said he. as-sess'. To fix the amount of tax. Decision-Mis- judgment, Mensuration, Price-Discount. as-sess'-ment. Apportionment of taxes. Decision- MlSJUDGMENT, MENSURATION, PRICE-DlSCOUNT. as-sess'-or. An officer who levies taxes; an associate judge. Judge. as -sets. Property of an insolvent debtor. Money, Property. as-sev'-er-ate. To declare positively. Assertion- Denial. as-sev"-er-a'-tion. Emphatic declaration. Asser- tion-Denial. as"-si-du'-i-ty. Close application. Activity-Indo- lence. as-sid'-u-ous. Devoted or constant. Activity-Indo- lence. as-sid'-u-ous-ness. Habits of close application. Ac- tivity-Indolence. as'-si-fy. To make an ass of. Sensitiveness-Apathy. as-sign'. To setapart for a particular use. Alienation, Assignment, Commission-Abrogation, Giving-Re- ceiving ; assign as a duty, Duty-Dereliction ; assign as cause, Rationale-Luck; assign places, Organization -Disorganization. as'-sig-nat. Promissory note of the French revolu- tionary government in 1789. Money. as"-sig-na'-tion. Appointment; a meeting place. Sociability-Privacy; place of assignation, Gather- ingplace. as"-sign-ee'. A trustee. Giving-Receiving. as-sign'-ment. Appointment; transfer of property. Assignment, Commission-Abrogation, Giving-Re- ceiving. ASSIGNMENT. Allotment. Anything set apart for a special use or to a distinct per- son. Allowance. A share or portion of anything granted. Appointment. Designation of a person to hold an office or discharge trust. Apportionment. A dividing into just shares or parts. Appropriation. Application for a special use or purpose. Assignment. A grant for a particular purpose. Consignment. Goods sent to an agent at one time. Contingent. That which falls to one in a division. Deal. A part or portion. Dispensation. That which is dealt out or appointed. Distribution. Arrangement into parts. Dividend. A sum of money to be divided or distributed. ' Division. The portion separated or set apart from another. Dole. That which is dealt out. Dose. The quantity of medicine given at one time. Lot. A part which falls to one by chance. Measure. The quantity determined by measuring. Meed. That which is bestowed upon one in consideration of merit. Mess. A quantity of food set on a table at one time. Modicum [L.]. A small quantity. Partition. A part divided off. Pittance. A meager portion, quantity, or allowance. Portion. A part considered by itself. Proportion. The part one receives when the whole is distributed b> rule. Quantum [L.]. A definite portion. Quota. A proportional part or share. Ratio. A fixed relation of quantity, or degree. Ration. A fixed daily allowance of provisions. Repartition. An additional separation into parts. Share. The part belonging to one of anything owned by a number Assignment — Verbs. Allot. To parcel into parts. Apportion. To divide and assign in just proportion. Billet. To quarter or place in lodgings. Carve. To cut into parts for sharing. Cast. To fix or distribute. Deal. To give in portions. Detail, To appoint for a particular service. Dispense. To give out in portions. Distribute. To divide among several or many. Divide, fTo part. Dole out. To give out in small portions. Mete. To allot by quantity or capacity. Parcel out. To divide and distribute by parts. Portion out. To endow with a portion or inheritance. Share. To receive a portion. Assignment — Adjectives, Apportioning, etc. See Verbs. Respective. Relating to particular persons or things, each to each. Assignment — Adverbs. Each to each. Considered separately from everything else. Respectively. Referred to each in order. as-sim'-i-late'. To make like, or transform into the same substance. Conversion-Reversion, Har- mony-Discord, Imitation-Originality, Likeness- Unlikeness, Uniformity-Diversity. as-sim"-i-la'-tion. A transformation into the same sub- stance. Biology, Conversion-Reversion, Har- mony-Discord, Imitation-Originality. as-sist'. To help. Obstruction-Help. as-sis'-tance. Help. Obstruction-Help. as-sist'-ant. One who helps another. Antagonist Assistant. as-sist'-er. One who is present. Presence-Absence as-size'. Session of a court; to fix the weight of Mensuration, Tribunal ; justice of assize, Judge. ASSOCIATE. 74 ASSUMING. as-so'-ci-ate. To bring together; one very much in the company of a person. Antagonist-Assistant, Association, Connection-Independence, Friend- Foe, Gathering-Scattering, Mixture-Homo- geneity, Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion; associate with, W .xture-Homogeneity, Sociabil- ity-Privacy, Solitude-Company. as-so'-ci-a-ted. Joined to. Connection-Independ- ence. as-so"-ci-a'-tion. Connection or relation. Antag- onism-Concurrence, Antagonist-Assistant, As- sociation, Connection-Independence, Friend- Foe, Gathering-Scattering, Mixture-Homo- geneity, Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion; association of ideas, Hypothesis, Mind-Imbecility, Ratiocination-Instinct, Reflection-Vacancy. ASSOCIATION. Association. A body of persons united for a common purpose. Band. A body of men associated for the execution of a specific object. Body. A group of persons considered as a whole. Brigue. A cabal; a faction. Brotherhood. A number of men united by some fraternal bond or vow. Cabal. A factious, intriguing body of men. Camarilla [It.]. An irresponsible company of advisers. Camorra [It.]. A secret society of Italy and Naples, organized in the nineteenth century, to watch the course of political events. Circle. A company bound together by a common tie. Clan. A body of persons of the same descent having a tribal society. See Parentage. Clique. An exclusive circle of persons, generally associated for a bad purpose. Club. An association of persons for social purposes. Combination. A joining together of a number for effecting a pur- pose. Community. A number of persons having a common interest; society in general; a corporate body. Confederation. The act of joining together; a league of states. Confederacy. A number of states in league. Confraternity. A body of men joined together for a common end. Coterie. A circle of persons meeting together for a certain purpose. Crew. A body of men associated for a specific work; the seamen of one vessel; any gang. Denomination. A group of persons having a common name. Dramatis persona [L.]. The characters of a play. Faction. A combination of politicians within a party acting for their own interest , in opposition to the government or general good. Familistery. A community in which many persons uni% as one family. Family. A group of persons united by consanguinity or ties of blood. Federation. A league of persons or of states. Fellowship. A body of associated persons as companions. Fraternity. A body of men associated together in a friendly manner for some purpose. Freemasonry. Institutions of Freemasons, a secret organization for promotion of social intercourse and mutual assistance. Free-soiler. An advocate for the non-extension of slavery. Gang. A number in company acting together. Horde. An irregular company, said generally of barbarous nomads. Incorporation. Act of incorporating. Institute. A society generally of literary or philosophical men. Institution. A corporate body for a public purpose. Junto. A secret council of men for political purposes. Knot. A cluster, a group of men. . League. A union of persons, or states for effecting an end. Locofoco. A name formerly given to a part of the Democratic party. Luddite. A member of a riotous gang which for six years (1811-17) tried to keep labor-saving machines out of England. Party. A body of persons opposed in opinion or policy to another body; a number of persons associated. Phalanx. Any closely knit body of men. Posse. A number of men selected by the sheriff to assist in the main- tenance of order. Ring. A combination of persons generally for corrupt political pur- poses or mercenary ends. Set. A number of persons of same rank, profession, tastes, or thought. Sid^. A party, a clique. Sisterhood. A company of women associated together in common bonds 0*. friendship. Society. Any body of persons united by any tie. Sodality. A brotherhood. Staff. A body of persons attached to a commander-in-chief of an army. Trade union. A combination of workmen for bettering their social and economic condition. Union. A combination or association of any kind. Association — Denotations. Alliance, an agreement between parties; bund [G.], a league, espe- cially said of the German Confederation; coalition; defensive alii ance; Knight Templar; Kuklux; offensive alliarce; party spirit; solidarity, a solid union of interests or feeling; Tammany; Tory; verein [G.], a voluntary union of persons for a definite end; Whig; zollverein [G.], a union in respect to trade and customs. Ass oc 1 a t 1 on — Place . Casino. A place for assemblage, etc. Association — Verbs. Associate. To join together in a common enterprise. See Gather. IHG. Cement a party. To join its parts firmly together, to make it coop- erate together. Club together. To join together in a common end. See Concur- rence. Enleague. To unite in a league. Form a party. To join together into a party. See Nouns. Join. To bring together, to associate. Unite. To join, to bring together into a whole. Association — Adjectives. Banded together. United together as in a band. Bonded together. Held together as with bonds. Confederated. Leagued together in a common end. Embattled. Marshaled in battle array. Federative. Leagued together. In alliance (see Nouns) ; in league; in partnership. Joint. United, working together. Linked together. Associated together as if with links. Association — Adverbs. En masse [F.], in mass; hand in hand; shoulder to shoulder; side by side. as-soil'. To set free. Exculpation-Conviction. as'-so- nance. Correspondence in sound. Melody- Dissonance, Poetry-Prose. as'-so-nant. Corresponding in sound. Melody-Dis- sonance. as-sort'. To distribute into classes. Organization- Disorganization. as-sort'-ment. Classification. Division, Gathering- Scattering. as-suage'. To allay or soothe. Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Turbulence-Calmness. as-suage'-ment. Abatement. Turbulence-Calm- ness. as-sua'-ging. Soothing. Alleviation-Aggravation. as-sua'-sive. Soothing. Alleviation- Aggravation. as"-su-e-fac'-tion. Habituation. Habit-Desuetude. as'-su-e-tude. State of being accustomed to. Habit- Desuetude. as-sume'. To undertake; to take for granted; to put on deceitfully. Dueness-Undueness, Faith-Mis- giving, Hypothesis, Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Taking-Restitution, Truthfulness-False- hood; assume a character, Delineation-Carica- ture ; assume a form, Conversion-Reversion ; assume authority, Rule-License; assume com- mand, Order, Rule-License; assume the offensive, Attack-Defense. as-sumed'. Taken for granted. Hypothesis; as- sumed name, Name-Misnomer. as-su'-ming. Being presumptuous. Presumption- Obsequiousness. ASSUMPTION. 75 ASTONISHMENT. as-sump'-tion. Taken for granted; arrogance. Con- version-Reversion, Dueness-Undueness, Faith- Misgiving, Harshness-Mildness, Hypothesis, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Sanguineness- Hopelessness, Taking-Restitution, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. as-sur'-ance. Confidence; boldness; evidence of the transfer of property. Assertion - Denial, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Conceit-Diffidence, Engagement- Release, Faith-Misgiving, Hypothesis, Presump- tion - Obsequiousness, Rationale - Luck, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Security; make assur- ance doubly sure, Certainty- Doubt, Reckless- ness-Caution, Security-Insecurity. as-sure'. To give confidence to. Assertion-Denial, Engagement- Release, Faith-Misgiving, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Security. as-sur'-ed-ly. Without doubt. Assent-Dissent. a-stat'-ic. In neutral equilibrium. Heaviness-Light- ness. as'-ter-isk. A star used to indicate in writing or print- ing. Sign. a-stern'. Behind the ship. Anteriority-Posterior- ity; fall astern, Advance-Retrogression. as'-ter-oid. A small planet. Astronomy, Universe. As'-ter-oth. Female counterpart of Baal. Jove- Fiend. as"-the-ni'-a. General debility. Strength-Weak- ness. as-then'-ic. One generally weak. Strength Weak ness. as'*-tig-mat'-ic. Relating to astigmatism. Sight-Dim- sightedness. a-stig'-ma-tism. An optical defect. Sight-Dim- sightedness. a-stir'. In full activity. Activity-Indolence, Ex- citation; set astir, Excitation. a-ston'-ish. To affect with wonder or surprise. Astonishment-Expectance, Expectation-Sur- prise. a-ston'-ished at no'-thing. Cool-headed. Astonish- ment-Expectance. a-ston'-ish-ing. Surprising. Magnitude-Smallness. a-ston'-ish-ing-ly. Surprisingly. Magnitude-Small- ness. a-ston'-ish-ment. Amazement. Astonishment-Ex- pectance. Admiration. Wonder mingled with pleasing emotions; it includes delight and regard. Amazedness, etc. The state of being amazed. See Adjectives. Amazement. Pleasing or painful wonderment, especially affecting the intellect. Astonishment. Momentary overwhelming of the mind by that which is beyond expectation, affecting the emotions especially. Awe. Yielding of the mind to something grand in character or formidable in power. Bewilderment. State of being led into perplexity or confusion. Fascination. An unseen, but powerful influence over the affections or passions. Flabberga station. The state of being astonished. Marvel. Something so out of the ordinary as to seem nearly or quite incredible. Sensation. Mental impression resulting from internal or external stimulus, especially a powerful one. Stound. Confusion of mind from sudden fear or other passion; con- sternation. Stupefaction. State of insensibility; stolid state; dulness. Stupor. Condition of the body in which the senses and faculties are suspended or greatly dulled. Surprise, etc. The act of coming upon unawares, or of taking sud- denly. See Expectation-Surprise. Wonder. Surprise caused by something new, strange, or unexpected, which at the time appears inexplicable. Wonderment. Surprise ; astonishment. Astonishment — Denotation. Note of admiration. Astonishment — Scientific Noun. Thaumaturgy. The art of performing something wonderful. Astonishment — Verbs. Admire. To look upon with regard and delight. Amaze. To confound with terror or wonder. Astonish. To confound with surprise ; affect the emotions strongly. Astound. To strike dumb with amazement. Baffle description. To foil or frustrate all attempts at description. Beggar description. To outdo or exhaust description. Be surprised, etc. To be taken unaware; to be struck with wonder. See Adjectives. Bewilder. To confuse or perplex; daze. Be wonderful. To be able to excite awe or high admiration. See Adjectives . Confound. To throw into consternation; perplex with terror or sur- prise. Dazzle. To excite admiration by any showy quality. Dumfounder. i Tostrikedumb; confound ** confuse. Electrify. To excite suddenly; surprise with some brilliant effect. Fascinate. To influence the passions or affections in an uncontrol- lable manner. ASTONISHMENT— EXPECTANCE. Expectance. Act or state of expecting. See Expectation. Expectance — Phrase. Nine days' wonder. Something that excites public wonder for a few days. Expectance — Verbs. Expect. To look for; wait for. See Expectation. Make nothing of. To pay no attention to. Nil admirari [L.]. To be surprised at nothing. Not be surprised. To take things calmly. Not wonder. Not to be affected with surprise or admiration. See Astonishment. Expectance — Adjectives. Astonished at nothing. Immovable. Blasi t_F.]. Sated with pleasure; used up. See Entertainment- Weariness. „. Common. Often met with; customary. Expected, etc. Looked for; anticipated. See Verbs. Expecting, etc. Looking forward to ; waiting for. See Verbs. Foreseen. Seen or known beforehand. Ordinary. Customary; usual. See Habit. Unamazed. Not confounded or bewildered. Expectance- No wonder 1 of course! -Interjections. ASTONISHMENT— Verbs— Continued. Flabbergast. To astonish; strike with wonder. Gape. To open the mouth, as indicative of wonder, surprise, or tht like. Gloar. To squint; stare. Hold one's breath. To be overcome with awe. Look blank, etc. To have a stupid bewildered appearance, arising from an unpleasant announcement . See Ex pectatio n-Dis ap- pointment. Look aghast. To appear stupefied with sudden fright. Make one's hair stand on end. To strike with horror; *righten. Make one stare. To compel one to gaze in wonderment. Make one's tongue cleave to the roof of one's mouth. To make speechless by frightening. Marvel. To wonder at or about. Not be able to account for, etc. To be perplexed. See Clearness Obscurity. Not believe one's ears. ^ XT . „. . . , f _ w , , ,. , f Not credit certain strange, wondertul Not believe ones eyes. V , w . , ,. , i phenomena. Not believe ones senses. / Not know whether one stands on one's head or on one's heels. To be bewildered; be confounded. Open one's eyes. To look in amazement. Open one's mouth. To gape out of wonder or surprise Petrify. To fix in dumb amazement. ASTONISHMENT. 76 ASTRONOMY. ASTONISHMENT— Verbs— Continued. Rub one's eyes. To be perplexed or confounded. Stagger. To shock; overcome, as with surprise. Stagger belief. To cause to doubt or hesitate. Stand aghast. To be struck with horror. Stand agog. To be excited with expectation. Stare. To gaze in wonder, surprise, horror, etc. Start. To make a sudden motion of the body, caused by any sudden feeling or emotion. Startle. To excite by sudden alarm or surprise. Strike. To impress strongly. Strike dumb. To greatly astonish ; confound. Strike with awe. To impress with great fear, dread, or reverence for. Strike with wonder. To be affected with surprise or slight astonish- ment. Stun. To render helpless from astonishment. Stupefy. To dull the senses or faculties; deaden. Surprise. To confuse by presenting something suddenly to the view of the mind. Take away one's breath. To startle; surprise suddenly. Take by surprise. To come upon unexpectedly. See Expecta- tion-Surprise. Throw on one's beam ends. To greatly surprise ; confound. Tomber des nues [F.]. To fall from the clouds; surprise. Turn the head. To look for something to which attention is sud- denly called. Turn up one's eyes. To be greatly astonished. Wonder. To be affected by surprise. Astonishment — Adjectives. Agape. Having the mouth wide open, as in wonder or expectation. Aghast. Stupefied with sudden fright or horror. All agog. All eager. Awe-struck. Impressed 01 struck with solemn dread. Breathless. Out of breath; intense or eager. Inconceivable. That cannot be imagined ; incomprehensible. Incredible. Impossible to be believed. Indescribable. That cannot be described. Ineffable. Incapable of being expressed in words. Inexpressible . U nspeakable ; unutterable . Inimaginable. Incapable of being imagined. Like a duck in thunder. Struck with consternation. Lost in amazement. ') a Lost in astonishment. > Extremely amazed. Lost in wonder. J Marvelous. Exciting wonder or some degree of surprise. Miraculous. Manifesting power beyond the forces of nature; super- natural. Monstrous. Out of the common course of nature. Moon-struck. Amazed or confounded. Mysterious, etc. Not revealed or explained. See Clearness-Ob- scurity. Open-mouthed. Gaping, as in wonder or surprise. Overwhelming. Irresistible; over-powering. Passing strange. Exceedingly strange Planet-struck. Confounded. Prodigious. Out of or above the ordinary; excessive. Spell-bound. Arrested by a spell or charm. Stupendous. Overcoming >by its vastness; amazing. Strange, etc. Causing surprise; exciting curiosity. See Conven- tionality-Unconventionality. Striking, etc. Impressive; surprising. See Verbs. Surprised, etc. Confounded; confused. See Verbs. Surprising, etc. Of a nature to excite wonder or astonishment. See Verbs. Thunder-struck. Shocked by surprise. Unable to believe one's senses. Perplexed; dumfounded. Unexpected, etc. Coming without warning; taken by surprise. Se* Expectation-Surprise. Unheard of. Unparalleled; unprecedented. Unimaginable. See Inimaginable. Unspeakable. Beyond the power of speech. Unutterable. Too great for verbal expression ; inexpressible. Wonderful. Having qualities that excite wonder or admiration. Wonder-working. Accomplishing wonders. Wondrous. Such as may excite surprise and astonishment. Astonishment — Adverbs. Fearfully. In a manner to impress fear or awe. For a wonder. In the name of wonder. Mirabile diciu [L.]. Wonderful to tell. MirabUe visu [L.]. Wonderful to be seen. Strange to say. Wonderful to relate. To one's great surprise. Very unexpectedly. With gaping mouth; with open eyes; with upturned eyes; with won- der, etc. See Nouns. In a surprised or astonished manner. Astonishment — Interjections. Adzooksl bless my heart! bless us! can such things be! dear me I gad sol God bless me! good gracious! good heavens! good lack! goodness gracious! gracious goodness! halloo! Heaven bless the mark! Heaven save the mark! Heavens and earth I hem! hey dayl hoity-toity! how now? humph! indeed! lack-a-daisy! lo, and behold! mercy on us! my goodness! my stars! Oh! odzookensl O gemini [L.]! only think! really! 'sdeath! strong! surely! well a day! what? what do you say to that? what in the world? what on earth? where am I? who would have thought it? etc. (see Expectation-Surprise); you don't say so? zounds! Astonishment — Phrases. Nous verrons [F.]. We shall see. One's hair standing on end. Fright, fear, horror. Vox faucibus ha-sit [L.]. The voice stuck in the throat; speech- less. a-stound'. To stun with wonder. Astonishment- Expectance, Excitation, Sanguineness-Timidity. astra, sic itur ad [L.] (as'-tra, sic ai'-tur ad). Thus the journey to the stars. Life-Death, Reputa- tion-Discredit. a-strad'-dle. Astride. Suspension-Support. As-trae'-a. Goddess of justice. Right-Wrong. as'-tra-gal. A molding in the form of a string of beads. Architecture, Embellishment-Disfigurement. as'-tral. Starry. Universe; astral influence, Voli- tion-Obligation. a-stray'. Away from the right path. Certainty- Doubt, Truth-Error; go astray, Aim-Aberration, Virtue-Vice. as-tric'-tion. Act of binding close together. Union- Disunion. a-stride'. With one leg on each side. Suspension- Support. as-trin'-gen-cy. Binding together. Enlargement- Diminution. as-trin'-gent. Having power to contract or draw together, as an acid. Enlargement-Diminution. as'-tro-labe. An instrument for obtaining the altitudes of stars. Mensuration. as-tror-o-gy. Star-divination. Prophecy. as-tron'-o-mer. An observer of the stars. Uni* verse. as-tron'-o-my. Science of the heavenly bodies. As- tronomy, Nature-Art, Universe. ASTRONOMY. Astronomy. The science that treats of the heavenly bodies, theif motions, magnitudes, distances, and physical constitutions. Astronomy — Associated Nouns. Aerolite. A mass falling on the earth from celestial space. • Albedo. The ratio which the light reflected from an unpolished sur face bears to the total light falling upon that surface. Almucantar. A small circle of the celestial sphere drawn parallel to the horizon. ASTRONOMY. 77 ASTRONOMY. Anomaly. The angular distance of a planet from its perihelion, as seen from the sun; the angle measuring apparent irregularities in the motion of a planet. Apex. That point of the heavens towards which the earth is moving in its orbit. Aphelion. The point in an orbit, as of a planet, farthest from the sun. Apogee. That point in the moon's orbit farthest from the earth. Apsides. Points of eccentric orbits nearest to or farthest away from the center of attraction. Aquarius. The eleventh sign of the zodiac; the Water-bearer. Ariel. A satellite of Uranus. Aries. The first of the twelve signs of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the vernal equinox. A constellation west of Taurus. Armillary sphere. An ancient astronomical machine designed to represent the positions of the important circles of the celestial sphere. Asteroids. A group of small planets between Mars and Jupiter of which about 340 have been discovered. Azimuth. The arc of the horizon that a vertical plane passing through a heavenly body makes with the meridian of the place of observation. Binary star. A double star whose members, iiave a revolution round their common center of gravity. Bode's law. An empirical formula supposed to express approxi- mately the distances of the planets from the sun in terms of the distance from the sun of the innermost two. Calendar. A system of fixing the order, length and subdivisions of years and months so as to define the dates of events ; an almanac . Cancer. The fourth sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the summer solstice. Capricornus. The tenth sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the winter solstice. Celestial latitude. Angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic. Celestial longitude. The distance in degrees, reckoned from the vernal equinox, on the ecliptic, to a circle at right angles to the ecliptic passing through the heavenly body whose longitude is designated. Chromosphere. A layer of incandescent red gas surrounding the sun and resting on its luminous envelope. Collimation. The act of adjusting the line of sight, as of a telescope. Comet. A heavenly body, consisting of a coma surrounding a star- like nucleus, with a nebulous train. Constellation. An arbitrary assemblage or group of stars, or the portion of the heavens occupied by such a group. Corona. A luminous circle around one of the heavenly bodies. Declination. Angular distance from the celestial equator. Deimos. A satellite of Mars. Earth. The globe on which we dwell, considered as a whole. Eclipse. The obscuration of a heavenly body by its entering the shadow of another body, as when the moon enters the shadow of the earth, or by the intervention of another heavenly body. Ecliptic. The apparent path of the sun around the celestial sphere. Elongation. The angular distance of a planet from the sun. Epicycle. In ancient astronomy, a circle whose center was con- ceived to move around the earth in a larger circle called the defer- ent, while a planet moved around its circumference. Faculse. Groups of small shining spots on the surface of the sin. Galaxy. The milky way. Gemination. Doubling of a star. Gibbous phase. Phase of the moon between half-moon and full-moon. Helium. A chemical element first believed to exist in the sun be- cause of certain lines in the solar spectrum, now found existing on the earth. Hour-angle. The angle at the pole between the hour-circle of a given body and the celestial meridian. Hour-circle. A great circle of the celestial sphere which passes through the poles. Hyperion. A satellite of Saturn. Iapetus. The remotest satellite of Saturn. Julian calendar. The calendar adjusted by Julius Caesar, in which the year was made to consist of 365 days, each fourth year having 366 days. Jupiter. Largest planet of the solar system Leo. A northern constellation east of Cancer; the Lion, the fifth sign of the zodiac. Libra. The Balance; the seventh sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the autumnal equinox in September. Libration. A real or apparent libratory motion, like that of a bal- ance before coming to rest. Limb. The border or edge of the disk of a heavenly body, especially of the sun and moon. Mars. A planet conspicuous for its red light. Mercury. A planet that is nearest the sun. Meteorite. A mass of stone or iron that has fallen upon the earth from space . Micrometer. An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions. Milky way. A luminous band encircling the, heavens composed of distant stars and nebulae. Moon. A celestial body that revolves around the earth once in a little less than 27 days 8 hours, and accompanies it in its annual revolutions around the sun; a satellite of any planet. Mural circle. A graduated circle, in the plane of the meridian, attached permanently to a perpendicular wall; used for measuring arcs of the meridian. Nebula. Any luminous cloud-like object in the sky, as a distant star- cluster. Neptune. The most remote planet of the solar system, distant from the sun about 2,760,000,000 miles. Occupation. The hiding of a heavenly body from sight by the inter- vention of some other of the heavenly bodies. Opposition. Aspect of heavenly bodies when 180 apart. Orbit. The path in space along which a heavenly body moves about its center of attraction. Orrery. A philosophical apparatus for exhibiting the relative motions and positions of the members of the solar system. Parallax. Such difference of position, as of a star, as would appear if the object were viewed from two points, as from the earth's center and from a point of observation on its surface. Perigee. Point in the orbit of the moon nearest the earth. Perihelion. Point in the orbit of a planet nearest the sun. Perturbation. A disturbance in the regular elliptic or other motion of a heavenly body, produced by some force additional to that which causes its regular motion. Phases. The appearances or forms presented periodically by the moon and planets. Pisces. The twelfth sign of the zodiac; a constellation. Planets. Celestial bodies that revolve around the sun. Precession of the equinoxes. The slow backward motion of the equinoctial points along the ecliptic, at the rate of 50.1" annually. Prime vertical. The vertical circle of the celestial sphere, which is perpendicular to the celestial meridian. , Principal constellations. Orion, Cassieopea, Great Bear, Pleides. Leo, Southern Cross. Pyrheliometer. An instrument for measuring the direct heating effect of the sun's rays. Right ascension. Angle made at the celestial pole between the hour circle of a given star and the hour circle of the vernal equinox. Sagittarius. The ninth of the twelve signs of the zodiac; a zodiacal constellation. Satellite. A secondary planet which 1 evolves about another planet. Saturn. One of the planets of the solar system, next in magnitude to Jupiter, nearly 880,000,000 miles from the sun. Scorpion. A sign and constellation. Shooting stars. Star-like, luminous meteors that, appearing sud- denly, dart quickly across some portion of the sky and then as sud- denly disappear. Solar prominences. Certain rose-colored masses on the limb of the sun which are seen to extend beyond the edge of the moon at the time of a solar eclipse. Solar system. Group of celestial bodies, including the planets, that revolve round the sun. Solstice. The point in the ecliptic at which the sun is farthest from the equator, north or south, namely, the first point of the sign Cancer and the first point of the sign Capricorn, the former being the summer solstice, the latter the winter solstice in northern lati- tudes; — so called because the sun apparently stands still in its northward or southward motion. Spectroscope. An optical instrument for forming and analyzing the spectra of the rays emitted by bodies or substances. Spring equinox. Time when the sun crosses the equator moving northward. The southward crossing is the autumnal equinox. Star. A celestial body so distant as to appear like a luminous point: in common usage including the planets, but in astronomy limited to the fixed stars. Sun. The luminous orb the light of which constitutes day, and its absence night. Syzygy. The point of an orbit, as of the moon, at which it is in con- junction or opposition. Taurus. The Bull: the second in order of the twelve signs of the zodiac. A zodiacal constellation, containing the clusters called the Pleiades and the Hyades. Telescope. An optical instrument used in viewing distant objects. Uranus. One of the primary planets, 36,000 miles in diameter Venus. A planet nearly the size of the earth, also called morning and evening star. ASTRONOMY. 78 ATONEMENT. Terminator. The dividing line between the illuminated and the un- illuminated part of the moon. Tide. The alternate rising and falling of the waters of the ocean, and of rivers, bays, etc., connected therewith. Transit. The passage of a heavenly body over the meridian of a place or through the field of a telescope ; the passage of a smaller body across the disk of the larger. Uranolite. A meteorite or aerolite. Ursa Major. A conspicuous constellation near the north pole. It contains the stars which form the Dipper or Charles's Wain. Variable stars. Fixed stars which vary in their brightness, usually in more or less uniform periods. Venus. One of the planets, the second in order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the earth. Vernal equinox. The point where the sun crosses the equator going northward. Vulcan. A planet, supposed by Leverrier to exist between Mercury and the sun, to account for certain unexplained perturbations of Mercury. Winter. The season of the year in which the sun shines most obliquely upon any region. Zenith. The point in the celestial sphere directly overhead. Zodiac. An imaginary belt in the heavens, i6° to i8° broad, in the middle of which is the ecliptic, or sun's patn. Astronomy — Adjectives, Anomalistic. Pertaining to the anomaly or angular distance of a planet from its perihelion. Circumpolar. About the pole. Geocentric. Relating to the earth as a center. Orbital. Belonging or pertaining to an orbit- Planetary. Pertaining to the planets. Sidereal. Measured by the apparent motion of the stars. Solar. Pertaining to the sun. Telescopic. Pertaining to a telescope; small. Tidal. Pertaining to tides. Zodiacal. Pertaining to the zodiac . as-tute'. Shrewd. Craft-Artlessness, Sagacity- Incapacity. a-sun'-der. Apart. Remoteness-Nearness, Union- Disunion; asunder as poles, Laterality-Contra- position. a-sy'-lum. A place of refuge. Attack-Defense, Refuge-Pitfall. as'-ym-ptote. A line tangent to a curve at infinity. Concentration-Radiation. as"-ym-ptot'-ic-al. Pertaining to an asymptote. Con- centration-Radiation. at. In the place; near; in pursuit of. At one, Atonement, Divinity. Recompense - Punition; be at, Purpose-Luck; up and at them, Attack-De- fense. at'-a-ghan. A weapon of war. Weapon. a"-te-lier\ A workshop; a studio. Painting, Work- shop. ath"-a-na'-si-a. Immortality. Eiernity-Instanta- NEITY. Ath"-a-na'-sian Creed. A creed of the Early Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. ath'-a-nor. An alchemist's furnace. Oven-Refriger- ator. a'-the-ism. Denial of the existence of God. Godli- ness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. &.'-the-ist. A holder of atheism. Godliness-Dis- belief. a"-the-is'-tic-al. Relating to atheism. Godliness- Disbelief. ath'-el-ing. A young noble. Gentility-Democracy. A-the'-ni-an. Marked by culture. Purity-Crude- ness. a-thirst'. Thirsty. Desire-Distaste. ath'-lete. One trained in physical exercise. Bellig- erent, Strength-Weakness. ath-let'-ic. Strong; pertaining to sports. Strength- Weakness; athletic sports, Entertainment-Weari- ness, Strife-Peace. ath-let'-i-cism. State of being athletic. Strength- Weakness. ath-let'-ics. Athletic exercises collectively. Strength- Weakness. a-thwart'. Across the course of; against. Antago- nism-Concurrence, Crossing, Parallelism-Incli- nation. At"-lan-te'-an. Pertaining to Atlas. Strength- Weakness. at-lan'-tes. Male human figures used as columns. Architecture. At-lan'-tis. A mythical island. Fancy. At'-las. A mythological giant; a volume of maps. Delineation-Caricature, Strength-Weakness, Suspension-Support. at'-mos-phere. The air. Chemistry, Environment- Interposition, Water-Air. at"-mos-pher'-ic. Pertaining to the air or like the air. Blueness-Orange; atmospheric blue, Blueness- Orange. a-toU'. A ring-shaped coral island. Swamp-Island. at'-om. A small particle. Chemistry, Extension- Inextension, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude- Smaulness. a-tom'-ic. Relating to atoms. Greatness-Little- ness. at'-oms. Small particles. Crush to atoms, Creation- Destruction. at-one'-ment. Satisfaction for wrong. Atonement, Divinity, Recompense-Punition, Taking-Resti- tution. ATONEMENT. Amends. A satisfaction for crimes, a compensation. Amende honorable [F.j. A full apology. Apology. An excuse for an act, a justification. Atonement. Something done by way of reparation tor sin or an injury. Burnt offering. An offering burnt on an altar as an expiation for sin. Compensation. Payment for something. See Compensation. Composition. A settlement of a debt, etc. Compromise. An arrangement by which a debt, etc., is settled. Conciliation. Act of gaining over, of winning. Expiation. Act of making satisfaction by suffering. Fasting. Abstinence from meat on religious grounds. Flagellation. Whipping of oneself in expiation of sins or injuries wrought. Lustration. The act of purifying. Maceration. A making lean by fasting. Peace offering. Same as burnt offering. Penance. Voluntary pain as an act of atonement. Propitiation. Act of conciliating or appeasing. Purgation. Act of cleansing, of vindicating. Quittance. Release from a debt or obligation. Quits. Discharge from an obligation. Reclamation. Restoration to former state or better condition. Redemption. Act of delivering. Reparation. The making amends; reimbursement. Sackcloth and ashes. A Jewish custom of expressing sorrow for sin; a self-abasement. Sacrifice. The act of offering to the Deity as an atonement. Shrift. Confession and absolution. Satisfaction. The act of making amends or atonement. Sin offering. An offering as atonement for sin. White sheet. See Verbs. Atonement — Associated Nouns. Purgatory. A place where sinful souls are absolved from their sins by suffering. Scapegoat. A person who bears the blame for others. Atonement — Verbs. Absolve. To free from the penalty of sin. Apologize. To ask pardon for; to make verbal amends. Atone. I ,p make amends, or make reparation. Atone for.) Beg pardon. To request earnestly a pardon. Come down on one's knees. To bend in respect. Do penance. To undergo suffering on account of sin. ATONEMENT. 79 ATTACK— DEFENSE. Expiate. To atone for by suffering Fail down on one's knees. Fall down on one's marrow bones. Faire I' amende honorable [F.]. To make full satisfaction. Give satisfaction. Make amends. Make satisfaction. Make good. To indemnify. Make matters up. To be reconciled. Pay the penalty . I To pay a fine or P enalt y f or an offense - Propitiate. To conciliate, to win over. Purge. To cleanse. Ransom. To redeem by payment of money. Reclaim. To make better or put back in former state. Redeem. To recover, to deliver as from sin. Repair. To make amends, to restore. Repent in sackcloth and ashes. To repent earnestly. Set one's house in order. Make preparation for the future. Shrive. To receive absolution from a priest. Stand in a white sheet. To indicate repentance. Atonement — Adjectives. Absorbable . Capable of being freed from the penalty of guilt. Expiatory. Having character of an expiation Piacular. Atoning. Piaculous. See Piacular. Propitiatory. Pertaining to propitiation. Sacrificial. Of a sacrifice, pertaining to a sacrifice. Sacrificiatory. Offering sacrifice. Atonement — Phrase. Crux, fidei coticula [L.]. The cross is the touchstone of faith. at'-o-ny. Want of tone; want of power. Strength- Weakness. at"-ra-bU'-ious. Melancholy. Lightheartedness- Dejection. at"-ra-men'-tous. Of the nature of ink. Whiteness- Blackness. a'-tri-um. A court or hall. Dweller-Habitation. a-tro'-cious. Extremely heinous. Virtue-Vice. a-troc'-i-ty. Cruelty; wickedness. Charitableness- Malevolence, Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. at'-ro-phy. To cause to waste away. Betterment- Deterioration, Biology, Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Health-Sickness. at-tach'. To connect; to hold for court. Litigation, Love-Hate, Union-Disunion; attach importance to, Consequence-Insignificance. at"-ta-che'. One attached to the suite of another; a diplomatic officer. Chief-Underling, Consignee. at-tached'. Added. Love-Hate. at-tach'-ment. Adherence. Union-Disunion. at-tack'. To make an onset against; to affect. At- tack-Defense, Health-Sickness. ATTACK— DEFENSE. Aggression. The first act of injury, or first act leading to a war. Aggressor. One who begins a quarrel or hostility. Assailant. One who injures or makes an attack upon another. Assault. A violent attempt with force or violence to do hurt to another. Assault and battery. The crime of violently attacking and beating a man. Attack. The act of falling upon with force or violence. Balistaria. An ancient weapon. Base of operations. A point for which supplies are drawn for an attacking army. Battue [P.]. Killing of game driven to the sportsman; wanton slaughter. Billy. A policeman's club. . ■ Boarding. The act of entering a ship by force in combat. Bombardment. An attack upon a fortified place with shot or shells. Broadside. A discharge of all the guns on one side of a ship at the same time. Camisade [P.]. A night attack. Cannonade. An attack with large guns, lasting some time. Carte and tierce. Positions in fencing. Charge. The act of rushing suddenly upon an enemy. Coup de bee [P.]. A quick, sharp blow, as with a beak. Coup de main [P.], A sudden and unexpected movement or attack Cross fire. Lines of fire from two or more points crossing each other. Cut. A wound made with a weapon like a sword. Dead set at. A determined and continuing attack. Devastation. A laying waste. Dragonnade [F.]. A rapid and devastating incursion. Eboulement [P.]. Crumbling of a fortress wall. Echelon. Arrangement of troops in a step-like formation. Escalade. An attack upon a fortified place, in which ladders are used to pass a ditch or mount a rampart. Estrapade [P.]. The action of a horse, when, to get rid of his rider, he rears, p unges, and kicks furiously. Feu d'enfer [F.]. A hellish fire. File fire. The firing of each file independently of others. Fire. Discharge of firearms. Foray. A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare. Fusillade [F.]. A simultaneous discharge of firearms. Home thrust. A well directed or effective thrust. Incursion. A hostile entrance into a territory. Inroad. The entrance of an enemy into a country with a hostile pur- pose. Invader. One who enters with a view to conquest or plunder. Invasion. A warlike entrance into the domains of another. Investment. The act of surrounding or blocking up a town by an armed force. Irruption. A sudden violent rushing into a place. Jacquerie [P.]. A revolt of peasants; so called from the revolt of French peasants against the nobles in 1358. Kick. A blow with the foot. Coverture. Concealment. Defense. Protection from violence or danger. Guard. Security against injury or attack. Guardianship. The office of guardian ; protection; care Preservation. The act of keeping from destruction or injury. S*a Conservation. Propugnation. The act of contending or fighting for. Protection. The act of shielding from loss, injury, or annoyance. Rain proof. Protected from rain. Resistance. Exertion of force against force. See sub Resistance.* Self-defense. The act of protecting one's own person, property, o* reputation.. Self-preservation. Defense of oneself from destruction cr injury. Shielding. To cover from danger. See Verbs. "Ward. State of being under guardianship. Defense — Means of Defense. Abatis. "J A means of defense formed by felled trees, the ends of Abattis. >■ whose branches are sharpened and directed toward the Abbatis. ) enemy. Abutment. A part of a wall or fortification which projects beyond any other part. Advanced work. A fortification built beyond the usual military lines, .flsgis. The shield of Minerva; a shield or protective armor. Apron. An article of dress to keep the clothes clean, to defend them from injury. Armor. A covering worn to protect one's person in battle. Asylum. A place of refuge and protection. Bank. A ridge or mound-like formation used as a fortification. Banquette [F.j. A raised way running along the inside of a parapet, on which soldiers stand when firing. arpacan. ^ tower or advanced work defending a castle or a city. Barbican. ) Barracoon. An enclosure where slaves or prisoners are quartered. Barricade. A hasty fortification made of anything that will obstruct the enemy. • Barrier. A wooden work or stockade, made in a narrow way. Bastion. A work projecting from the main enclosure of a fortifica- tion. Battlement. The solid upright part of a parapet in ancient fortifica- tions. Bearskin. A cap made of bearskin, especially worn by soldiers. Boom. A chain cable, or line of spars, extended across a river to obstruct navigation. Breastplate. A plate of metal covering the breast, as defensive armor. Breastwork. A defensive work of moderate height, hastily thrown up. Buckler. A shield worn on one arm. Buffer. A pad or cushion at the end of a fender which receives th* blow. Bulwark. Any means of defense or protection. Buttress. A structure built against a wall to strengthen it. ATTACK. 80 ATTACK— DEFENSE. ATTACK— DEFENSE— Continued, Lunge. A sudden thrust or pass, as with a sword. Obsession. The act of besieging. Offense. An assault or attack. Onset. A rushing or setting upon. Onslaught. A furious or murderous attack. Outbreak. A rising in arms. Pass. A movement in fencing. Passado [Sp.]. A thrust, as with a sword. Platoon fire. Discharge of the arms of half a company of soldiers, at the same time. Point of attack. The place against which the strength of an attack- ing force is directed. Punch. A blow with the fist. Raid. A sudden or rapid invasion by a cavalry force. Raking fire. Scouring with shot or shell in the direction of the length. Razzia [P.]. A plundering and destructive incursion. Ruade [F.]. A kick. i^ar 51 -} An attack. Sally. A rush of troops from a besieged place to attack the be- siegers. Sharp shooting. A shooting with great precision and effect. Siege. The sitting of an army around a fortified place to compel the garrison to surrender. Sortie [F.]. The sudden issuing of troops from a besieged place to attack the besiegers. Storm. J An attempt to take a fortified place by scaling the walls. Storming. I forcing the gates, etc. Thrust. A stab, or sword wound. Volley. The simultaneous discharge of a number of small arms Volley of grape. Discharge of cannon shot. Attack — Verbs. Assail. To attack with violence or in a hostile manner. Assault. To make an attack upon by a sudden rush of armed men. Attack. To fall upon with force. Bait. To provoke or worry. Bayonet. To stab. Beleaguer. To surround with an army so as to cut off escape. Beset. To attack on all sides. Besiege. To surround with armed forces. Board. To enter a ship by force in battle. Bombard. To attack with heavy artillery. Butt. To strike against with the head. Charge. To rush upon. Harry. To strip or lay waste. Impugn. To attack by words or arguments. Invade. To enter with a view to conquest or plunder. Invest. To hem in with troops. Kick. To strike a blow with the foot. Lapidate. To stone. Mine. To dig a passage under anything to overthrew it by ex- plosives. Pelt. To throw missiles. Pepper. To shower shot or blows upon. Sap. To advance by secretly undermining. Shell. To bombard. Stone. To beat or kill with stones. Storm. To attack by scaling walls, ramparts, etc. Strike. To hit with some force. See Impetus. Whip. To defeat in battle; see sub Punish. Attack — Verbal Expressions. Adrance against; aim a blow at; assume the offensive; attack tooth and nail; bear down upon; become the aggressor; be down upon; be hard upon; be the aggressor; break a lance with; bring to bay; close with; come on; come to close quarters; cut and thrust; dash at; deal a blow at; draw the sword; drive one hard; enter the lists; fall foul of; fall upon; fetch one a blow; fetch one a kick; fire a red-hot shot; fire a shot at; fire at; fire upon; fire a volley; fly at; give one a blow; give one a kick; have a cut at; have a fling at; have a shot at; have a shy at; have at; hurl against; hurl at; hurl at the head of; launch out against; lay about one; lay siege to; let fly at; let off a gun at; let out at; level at; lift a hand against; make a dash at; make a pass at; make a rush at; make a set at; make a thrust at; march against; inarch upon; open fire; open the trenches; pitch into; plant a battery; poke at; pop at; pounce upon; pour a broadside into; press one hard ; ride full tilt against; run amuck; run at; run a tilt at; run down; scale the walls; set upon; shoot at; show fight; slap in the face; DEFENSE — Means of Defense — Continuea. Capitol. A government house. Carapace. The thick shell which covers the back of the turt>, etc. Casemate. A bomb-proof enclosure. Casque. A piece of armor for the head and neck. Castle. A fortified residence. Cavin. A natural hollow forming a means of defense. Chevaux de jrise [F.J. A piece of timber covered with iron-pointed spikes or spears, used to impede the advance of cavalry. Cir cum valla tion. A line of field works around a besieged place cr the besieging army, to protect the besiegers from an attack with- out, or complete the blockade. Citadel. A fortress commanding a city and its fortifications. Coat of mail. A defensive garment of chain mail. Contravallation . Field works built by besiegers to secure them selves and check sallies of the enemy. Corner stone. A stone which lies at the corner of two walls and unites them. Counterscarp. The exterior wall or slope of a ditch. Csako [Hung.]. A military cap. Cuirass. A piece of defensive armor covering the body from the neck to the girdle. Curtain. That part of a fortification which is between two bastions or two gates. Dead wall. A wall unbroken by windows or other openings. Dike. An embankment for protection against overflowing water. Ditch. A trench to prevent approach to a town or fortress. Donjon. The chief tower of ancient fortifications. Dyke. See Dike. Earthwork. Any construction of earth for attack or defense. Embankment. A structure of earth to prevent water from over- flowing. Escarp. The side of a ditch next the parapet. Fastness. A secure retreat. Fence. An enclosing structure intended to prevent intrusion. Fender. Any shield or screen which protects, as from fire, shock, etc. Field work. A temporary fortification thrown up by an army in the field. Fort. A strong or fortified place. _ . j A small fortification or outwork. Fortification. A work built to defend a place against attack. Fortress. A large and permanent fortification. Fosse. A ditch or moat. Gauntlet. A glove to defend the hand from wounds. Glacis. That slope of way which inclines from the covered way t« the open country. Habergeon. A short coat of mail. Haha. A fence, wall, or ditch not visible until one is close upon it. Hauberk. A long coat of mail. Helmet. A defensive covering for the head. Hold. A fortified place. Horn work. An outwork composed of two half bastions joined by a curtain and wings. Intrenchment. Any defensive work consisting of at least a trench or ditch and a parapet. Keep. The strongest part of a castle or fortification. Lines. Dispositions made to cover extended positions, and present- ing a front in but one direction to an enemy. Loophole. An opening in walls or ship sides through which small arms may be discharged. Lorication. A covering of scales or plates. Machicolation. An opening in the floor for shooting or dropping missiles upon an enemy. Mail. A flexible fabric made of metal rings, used for defensive armor. Mantelet. A shield. Mantlet. A musket-proof shield of rope, wood, or metal. Martello tower. A stone building usually erected on the seacoast, with a gun on the summit, to be fired in any direction. Mask. A screen for a battery. Moat. A deep trench around a fortified place, sometimes filled with water. Mole. A wall to protect a harbor from the violence of the waves. Mound. An artificial hill or elevation of earth used as a fortification. Muniment. A place or means of defense. Munition. Whatever materials are used in war for offense or defense Out work. A minor defense constructed beyond the main body of a work. Pah. A kind of stockaded intrenchment. Paling. A fence formed with pales or pickets. See Enclosure. Palisade. A fence made of sharp stakes. Panoply. A full set of armor. ATTACK. 81 ATTEMPT. ATTACK— DEFENSE— Continued. ATTACK — Verbal Expressions — Continued. spring a mine; strike at; strike at the root of; strike home; strike the first blow ; take the offensive ; take up the cudgels ; throw a stone ; throw stones at; throw the first stone ; thrust at; tilt at. Att ac k — A djectives . Aggressive. Disposed to attack unjustly. Attacking, etc. See Verbs. Obsidional. Pertaining to a siege. Offensive. Making the first attack. Up in arms. In a state of hostility. Attack — Adverbial Phrase. On the offensive. Tending to make the first attack. Attack — Interjection. M Up and at them!" Garde royale [F.J. Attack- Rqyal guard. -Phrase. DEFENSE — Verbs — Continued from Column 2. Propugn. To contend in another's behalf. Repel. To resist or oppose effectually. Screen. To protect by hiding. Shield. To cover from danger. Shroud. To protect completely. Defense — Verbal Expressions. Act on the defensive; bear harmless; bear the brunt; beat off; fall back upon; fence around (see Circumscription); give a warm reception to; guard against; hold at bay; hold one's own; keep at arm's length; keep at bay; keep off ; maintain one's ground; put to flight; show fight; stand by; stand in the gap; stand one's ground; stand on the defensive; stand the brunt; take care of (see Carefulness); ward off. Defense — Adjectives. Armed. Furnished with weapons. A'med at all points. Completely armed. Armed cap-a-pie. Armed from head to foot. Ball proof. Invulnerable by balls. Casemated. Furnished with a bomb-proof covering. Castellated. Built in the style of a castle. Defended* etc. See Verbs. Defending, etc. See Verbs. Defensive. Serving to protect or defend. Iron-clad. Protected or covered with iron. Iron-plated. Covered with iron. Loopholed. Provided with loopholes. Ma chi co la ted. Having holes through the floor for dtsdynvinu weapons. Mural. Resembling a wall. Panoplied. Dressed in complete armor. Proof against. Able to resist. To the teeth. In open opposition. Defense — Adverbs. At bay. Obliged to face an enemy, when escape has become impos- sible. Defensively. Resisting attack. In defense. In behalf of. On the defence. } *^™- *■ opposition to attacking. Pro oris et focis [L.]. For our altars and firesides. No su*render! Defense — Interjection. Defense — Phrases. Defence, not defiance. Dieu defend l^ droit [F.]. God defend the right. Fidei defensor [L.]. Defender of the faith. at-tack'-ing . Assailing. Attack-Defense. a t'-ta-ghan. A Turkish sword. Weapon. at-tain'. Arrive at; to gain. Arrival-Departure, Success-Failure; attain majority, Manhood. at-tain'-a-ble. Practicable. Possibility-Impossi- bility. at-tain'-der. The extinction of all civil rights for a capital offense. Faultlessness-Faultiness. DEFENSE — Means of Defense — Continuea. Parapet. A wall or elevation of earth for covering soldiers from an enemy's fire. Peel house. A small tower, fort, or castle. Pickel-haube [Ger.]. A headpiece or helmet. Rampart. A broad embankment of earth, upon which a parapet is raised. Rath. A hill or mound Ravelin. A detached fortification with two embankments which make a salient angle. Redan. A work having two parapets whose faces unite so as to form a salient angle toward the enemy. Redoubt. A small, roughly constructed fort, used in fortifying tops of hills and passes. Safeguard. A convoy or guard to protect a traveler or property. See sub Safety. Sally port. An underground passage connecting the inner and outer works of a fortification. Scarp. The slope of a ditch nearest the parapet Sconce. A fortification or work of defense. Screen. Anything that protects from danger or injury. Shako. A military cap. Shield. A broad piece of defensive armor carried on the arm . Shore. A prop placed as a brace or support against the side of a building or other structure. See sub Support. Stoccado [It.]. A stockade. Stockade. A line of stout timbers with loopholes, to form a defensive fortification. Stronghold. A place of security. Sunk fence. A ditch or fence sunk in the ground to impede the ad- vance of troops. Thimble. A cover for the end of the finger for protection in sewing. Tower. A projection from a line of wall, and higher than the rest of the wall. Tower of strength. A stronghold or fortification. Truncheon. A military staff of command. See Weapon. Vallum [L.]. A wall. Vambrace. Armor for the forearm. Vanfoss. A ditch around part of a fort. Vinea. A shed used by the Romans to defend them in besieging. Wall. A work for defense. Wooden walls. The old ships of war. Defense — Nouns of Agent. Body guard. A guard to protect or defend the person. Champion. One who contended in single combat in behalf of an- other's rights and honor. < Defender. One who shields or protects from danger or injury . Garrison. A body of troops stationed in a fort or fortified town. Guardian. One to whom any person or thing is committed for pro- tection or preservation. See Security. Knight-errant. A knight vrho traveled in search of adventures, and defended the weak and helpless. Paladin. A distinguished knight. Picket. A detached body of troops serving to guard an army against surprise. Piquet. See Picket. Propugner. A defender. Protector. One who defends or shields from injury or oppression. Defense — Verbs. Defend. To repel danger or harm from, Engarrison. To protect by a garrison. Fence. To guard oneself against attack. Fend. To act on the defensive, or in opposition. Forfend. To prevent the approach of. Guard. To secure against surprise, attack, or injury. See Security. Hinder. To oppose obstacles or impediments. See Obstruction. Hold. To retain possession of, or authority over. Intrench. To surround with fortifications. Parry. To turn a blow aside. (Continued on Column 1.) at-tain'-ment. Accomplishment. Education-Learn- ing, Knowledge-Ignorance, Skill-Unskilful- ness. at'-tar. Oil of roses. Perfume-Stench. at-tem'-per. To soothe; to moderate by mixture. Mixture-Homogeneity, Turbulence-Calmness. at-tem'-pered. Made less harsh. Affections. at-tempt'. A trial or effort. Venture; attempt im- ATTEMPT. 82 ATTRIBUTION. possibilities, Possibility-Impossibility; vain at- tempt, Success-Failure. at-tend'. To be with; to take care of; to give heed; to serve. Chief-Underling, Heed-Disregard, Lead- ing-Following, Obstruction-Help, Presence- Absence. at-tend'-ance. A retinue, act of attending. Pres- ence-Absence. at-tend'-ance. A waiting upon. Dance attendance on, Leading - Following, Politeness - Impoliteness, Presumption-Obsequiousness. at-tend'-ant. A follower. Chief-Underling, Lead- ing-Following, Solitude-Company. at-ten'-tion. Direction of mental powers to any spe- cific object. Carefulness-Carelessness, Heed- Disregard, Regard-Disrespect; attract attention, Pomp; call attention to, Sign; call to attention, Heed- Disregard; pay attentions to, Politeness-Impo- liteness; pay one's attentions to, Blandishment. at-ten'-tive. Observant. Heed-Disregard. at-ten'-u-ate. Made thin or slender. Enlargement- Diminution, Friability, Increase-Decrease. at-ten'-u-a"-ted. Made narrow. Breadth-Narrow- ness. at-ten"-u-a'-tion. A weakening. Enlarg ement- Diminution, Friability. at-test'. To certify as accurate. Assertion-Denial, Engagement - Release, Evidence - Counterevi - dence, Sign. at"-tes-ta'-tion. Act of attesting. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Sign. at-test'-ed. Witnessed. Attested copy, Security. at'-tic. Room next the roof; classic; witty. Con- tents-Receiver, Purity-Crudeness, Taste-Vul- garity, Top-Bottom, Wittiness-Dulness. At'-ti-cism. Elegant expression. Wittiness-Dul- ness. At'-til-a. A king of the Huns, called the " Scourge of God." Benefactor-Evildoer. at-tire'. Garments. Dress-Undress. at'-ti-tude. Physical position; settled purpose or opinion. Condition-Situation, Form-Formless- ness, Position. \ at"-ti-tu"-di-na'-ri-an. One who studies and practises" attitudes. Pomp. at"-ti-tu'-di-nize. To pose for effect. Society-Affec- tation. at-tol'-lent. Lifting. Elevation-Depression. at-tor'-ney. A person acting for another; a lawyer. Advocate, Consignee; power of attorney, Commis- sion-Abrogation. at-tract'. To draw to; to affect favorably. Attrac- tion-Repulsion, Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; attract the attention, Heed-Disregard, Visibility- Invisibility. at-tract"-a-bil'-i-ty. Attraction. Motive-Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. at-tract'-ing. Drawing to itself. Attraction-Repul SION. at-trac'-tion. Act of attracting; attractive power Attraction-Repulsion, Desire-Distaste, Love- Hate, Might-Impotence, Motive-Caprice, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. ATTRACTION— REPULSION. Adduction. The action by which the parts of a body are drawn towards its axis. Attraction. An invisible power in a body by which it draws any- thing to itself. Attraction of gravitation. The tendency of every particle of matter in the universe towards every other particle. Attractiveness. Having the power or quality of drawing towards itself. Drawing to. The act of pulling towards or attracting. Gravity. The tendency of a mass of matter towards the center of at- traction Magnetism. That quality or agency by virtue of which certain bodies are productive of magnetic force or susceptible to its action. Pulling towards. Attraction — Nouns of Agent. Loadstar. A guiding star; the polestar. Loadstone. A magnetic iron ore. Magnet. A bar or mass of steel to which the properties of a magnet have been imparted. Siderite. Formerly magnetic iron ore, or loadstone. Attraction — Verbs. Adduce. To bring forward. Attract. To cause to be drawn to. Drag towards. Draw towards. Pull towards. Attr actio n — A djectives. AdductivV. I Drawing or binding t0gether - Attracting, etc. See Verbs. Attractive. Having the quality of attracting. Attrahent. Drawing to or towards something. at-tract'-ive. Having the power to attract; pleasing. Attraction-Repulsion, Beauty-Ugliness, De- sire-Distaste, Love -Hate, Motive -Caprice, Pleasurableness - Painfulness. at-tract'-ive-ness. Condition of being attractive. At- traction-Repulsion, Love-Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. at'-tra-hent. Drawing towards. Attraction-Repul- sion. Abduction. The act of drawing apart. Driving forth, etc. See Verbs. Repulse. A driving back. Repulsion. The act of being driven back. Repulsion — Verbs, Abduce. To draw to a different part. Abduct. To take away by force. Chase. To drive by following. Dispel. To drive away by scattering. Drive from. See Impetus. Push from. To drive away by steady pressure. Repel. To act with force in opposition to force. Retrude. To thrust back. Send away. 1 To cause to go in any manner . Send off. i Repulsion — Adjectives. Abducent. Drawing away from a common center. Abductive. Carrying away. Repellent. Driving back by force. Repelling, etc. See Verbs. Repulsive. Resisting. Repulsion — Phrases. Give the cold shoulder. Keep at arm's length. Send away with a flea in one's ear. Turn one's back upon. Turn the cold shoulder. at-trib'-u-ta-ble. Capable of being attributed. Ra- tionale-Luck. at'-tri-bute. A quality; that which is inherent in a per- son or thing. Might-Impotence; attributes of the Deity, Divinity. at-trib'-u-ted. Ascribed. Rationale-Luck. at-trib'-uteto. Ascribe to, Rationale-Luck. at"-tri-bu'-tion. Act of ascribing as a property or quality. Rationale-Luck. ATTRITE. 83 AUSTERITY. at-trite'. Worn down. Friability. , at-tri'-tion. Act of rubbing away. Friction-Lubri- cation. attroupement [F.] (at-trup-mcnr'). A riotous assem- bly. Gathering-Scattering. at-tune. To adjust as a musical instrument. Music, Preparation-Nonpreparation. at-tuned'. Accustomed. Attuned to, Habit-Desue- tude. au'-burn. Reddish-brown. Gray-Brown. A. U. C. Ab Urbe CondilA [L.] From the city's (Rome) construction. Duration-Neverness. auc'-tion. A public sale. Buying-Sale. auc"-tion-eer'. One who conducts a sale. Buying- Sale, Consignee. auctor pretiosa facit [L.] auc'-tor pri-shi-o'-sa fe'-sit). The giver adds value to the gift. Giving-Receiv- ING. au-da'-cious. Bold. Presumption-Obsequiousness. au-dac'-i-ty. Boldness; impudence. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Reckless- ness-Caution. audacter et sincere [L.] (au-dac'-ter et sin-si'-ri). Boldly and sincerely. Bravery-Cowardice. au disespoir [F.] (o de-zes-pwar') . In despair. Lightheartedness - Dejection, Sanguineness - Timidity. au"-di-bil'-i-ty. State of being audible. Hearing- Deafness, Sound-Silence. au'-di-ble. Capable of being heard. Sound-Silence; become audible, Hearing-Deafness; scarcely audi- ble, Loudness-Faintness. au'-di-ence. An assembly of hearers; a hearing. Conversation - Monologue, Hearing - Deafness ; before an audience, Acting. audire alteram partem [L.] (au-dai'-ri al'-ter-am par'-tem). To hear the other side. Evidence- Counterevidence, Right-Wrong, Uprightness- Dishonesty. au'-dit. To examine, as accounts. Accounts, Inves- tigation-Answer, Numbering. au'-di-tor. One who examines accounts; a listener. Accounts, Hearing-Deafness. au"-di-to'-ri-um. A place for speaking. Acting, Address-Response. au'-di-to-ry. Pertaining to hearing; an audience room. Acting, Hearing-Deafness; auditory apparatus, Hearing-Deafness. au fait [F.] (o i€). Up to the mark; well taught. Skill-Unskilfulness. aufgeschoben ist nicht aufgehoben [G.] (auf'-ge-sho'- ben ist niHt auf'-ge-ho'-ben) . Later on is not fore- gone. Quest-Abandonment. au fond [F.] (ofoir). At the bottom ; fundamentally. Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. Au-ge'-an. Like the stables of Augeas; very filthy. Augean stable, Cleanness-Filthiness ; Augean task, Difficulty-Facility. au'-ger. An instrument for boring. Perforater- Stopper. aught. Any part, even the smallest. Whole-Part; for aught one cares, Consequence-Insignificance, Unconcern; for aught one knows, Hypothesis, Knowledge-Ignorance, Rationale-Luck. aug-menf. To enlarge or increase. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Increment- Remnant. aug"-men-ta'-tion. An enlargement. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Increment- Remnant. au'-gur. A soothsayer; to betoken. Prophecy, Sooth- sayer; augur well, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. au'-gu-rate. Foretell. Prophecy. au"-gu-ra'-tion. Augury. Prophecy. au-gu'-ri-al Pertaining to auguries. Prophecy. au'-gu-rous. Relating to auguries. Prophecy. au'-gu-ry. Foretelling by signs or omens. Parent. au-gust'. Venerable; dignified. Reputation-Dis- credit. Au'-gus-tin. An Augustinian monk. Ministry- Laity. aunt. Sister of one's father or mother. Relationship. au'-ra. A light breeze; sensation as of a light vapor passing over the body. River-Wind, Tingling- Numbness. aurea mediocrilas [L.] (au'-ri-a mi-di-oc'-ri-tas') . The golden mean. Midcourse-Circuit. au'-re-ate. Golden. Yellowness-Purple. au-re'-o-la. Circlet of light about the head of a divine being. Light-Darkness. au'-re-ole. Radiance around a body; to surround with an aureola. R.eputation-Discredit. au-re'-o-lin. Cobalt yellow. Yellowness-Purple. au'-ri-cle. External ear. Hearing-Deafness. au-ric'-u-lar. Pertaining to the ear; confidential. Enlightenment - Secrecy, Hearing - Deafness; auricular confession, Ceremonial. auri sacra fames [L.] (au'-rai se'-cra fe'-miz). Ac- cursed greed of gold. Extravagance-Avarice. au-rist'. One who treats affections of the ear. Rem- edy-Bane. au-ro'-ra. A phenomenon of the upper atmosphere; dawn. Dimness, Light-Darkness, Luminary- Shade, Morning-Evening ; aurora borealis, northern lights, Luminary-Shade. aus"-cul-ta'-tion. A listening. Hearing-Deafness. aus'-pi-cal. Auguring. Prophecy. aus'-pice. An omen or sign. Portent. aus'-pi-ces. Protection or favoring. Dominance-Im- potence, Prophecy, Security-Insecurity; under the auspices of, Rule-License. aus-pi'-cious. Conducive to good fortune. Oppor- tuneness-Unsuitableness, Prophecy, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness, Welfare-Misfortune. auspicium melioris cevi [L.] (au-spish'-i-um mi-li-o'-ris i'-vai). Augury of a happier time. Portent. aussitSt dit, aussitot fait [F.] (o-si-to' di, o-si-to' fe). "No sooner said than done." Completion-Non- COMPLETION. aus-tere'. Severe. Austerity, Harshness-Mildness, Politeness-Impoliteness. aus-ter'-i-ty. Rigor in conduct; severe simplicity, sour. Austerity, Godliness-Ungodliness, Harsh- ness - Mildness, Palatableness - Unpalatable- ness, Politeness-Impoliteness. AUSTERITY. Asceticism. Belief in excessive austerity, the state of excessive self- denial. Austerity. Severity and sternness in conduct. Cynicism. The state of being cynical, of sneering at moral upright- . ness. Fasting. Total or partial abstinence from food on religious grounds. See Fasting. Flagellation. Whipping oneself as a part of religious duty. Maceration. Making lean and thin by fasting. Martyrdom. The condition of a martyr, or of one who suffers for his beliefs. Mortification. The act or state of mortifying, or the death of a part of the body. Nephalism. Total abstinence from intoxicants. Penance. Suffering or punishment as an atonement of sin. See Atonement. Puritanism. The state of being a Puritan, or excessively severe in conduct Sabbatarianism. Asceticism in the observance of the Sabbath. Total abstinence. Refusal to have anything to do with, as liquor, et* Austerity — Nouns of Agency. Anchoret. One who retires from the world to practise religion Anchorite. See Anchoret, Ascetic. One who practises asceticism. AUSTERITY. 84 AVERNI. AUSTERITY— Nouns of Agency— Continued. Cynic. One who holds in contempt all virtues. Essene. One of a sect of ascetic Jews. Heauton timoroumenos [Gr.]. The Self -tormentor, name of a play by Menander. Hermit. One who leaves the world and lives for religious contem- plation. See Sociability. Martyr. One who suffers for his beliefs. Puritan. One who is very strict in conduct. Sabbatarian. One who strictly observes the Jewish Sabbath. Austerity — Figurative Nouns. Sackcloth and ashes. Penance for sin , self-abasement. Austerity — Adjectives. Acerbic. Rigidly exact and stern. Ascetic. Given to severe self-denial. Austere. Severe; grave; stern Cynical. Inclined to moral skepticism. Over-religious. Excessively religious. Puritanical. Rigid. Austerlitz, voila le soleil d' — [F.] (au-ster-litz', vwa-la' le so-ley' d). Behold the sun of Austerlitz. Repu- tation-Discredit, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. aus'-tral. Southern. Laterality-Contraposition. aus'-tro-man"-cy. Divination by observation of the wind. Prophecy. au-then'-tic. Credible. Certainty-Doubt, Truth- Error. au-then'-ti-cate. To certify. Evidence-Counter- , evidence. au-then"-ti-ca'-tion. Confirmation. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Security. au"-then-tic'-i-ty. State of being authoritative. Truth- Error. au'-thor. A creator; a writer. Cause-Effect, Maker- Destroyer, Missive-Publication; author of our being, Divinity; author of evil, Angel-Satan; dra- matic author, Acting. au-thor'-i-ta-tive. Duly sanctioned. Certainty- Doubt, Order. au-thor'-i-ta-tive-ness. Possession of power. Rule- License. au-thor'-i-ties. Rulers. Chief-Underling. au-thor'-i-ty. Right to command and enforce obedi- ence; that appealed to in support of an opinion. Dominance-Impotence, Dueness-Undueness, En- lightenment - Secrecy, Evidence - Counterevi- dence, Leave-Prohibition, Might-Impotence, Rule-License, Sage-Fool; -do upon one's own authority, Volition-Obligation; ensign of author- ity, Manager, Scepter; person in authority, Chief- Undreling, Rule-License. au"-thor-i-za'-tion. Legal sanction. Prohibition. au'-thor-ize. To empower. Commission-Abrogation, Dueness-Undueness, Leave-Prohibition, Rule- License. au'-thor-ized. Endowed with authority. Commission- Retirement, Dueness-Undueness. au'-thor-ship. Quality or function of an author. Creation-Destruction, Style, Writing-Printing. au"-to-bi-og'-ra-phy. Story of one's own life. Ac- count. au-toch'-tho-nes. Aborigines. Dweller-Habitation. au-toch'-thon-ous. Native. Dweller-Habitation. au-toc'-ra-cy. Rule of an autocrat. Harshness- Mildness, Rule-License, Tyranny-Anarchy. au'-to-crat. A supreme unrestricted ruler. Chief- Underling, Tyranny-Anarchy. au"-to-crat'-ic . Having absolute power. Rule- License, Volition-Obligation. auto da je [Pg.] (au'-to da f§). An act of faith: bon- fire. Heating-Cooling, Recompense-Punition. au'-to-graph. One's own signature. Sign, Writing- Printing. au-tog'-ra-phy. Autographs collectively considered. Sign. Au-tol'-y-cus. A famous thief of my thology. Dealer, Robber. au"-to-ma'-ni-ac. One who has worked himself into insanity. Saneness-Maniac. au"-tc-tnat'-ic. Acting from itself. Volition-Obli- gation. au-tom'-a-ton. An automatic machine. Volition- Obligation. au"-to-mo'-biie. A self-acting or self-regulating road wagon. au-ton'-o-my. Self-government. Liberty-Subjec- tion, Rule-License. au'-top-sy. Examination of a body after death. Life- Funeral, Sight-Blindness. au-top'-tic-al. Seen with one's own eyes. Manifesta- tion-Latency, Visibility-Invisibility. au'-to-type. Photograph process of printing. En- graving. au'-tumn. Third season of the year. Morning- Evening. au-tum'-nal. Relating to autumn. Morning-Evening. aux-il'-i-a-ry. One who or that which helps. Antago- nist-Assistant, Benefactor-Evildoer, Obstruc- tion-Help; auxiliary forces, Belligerent. a-vail'. To serve; to use for a purpose. Success- Failure, Use-Disuse, Usefulness-Uselessness; avail oneself of, Use-Disuse; of no avail, Useful- ness-Uselessness. a-vail'-a-ble. Usable. Usefulness-Uselessness. av'-a-lanche". A fall of snow down a mountain side; anything sudden and overwhelming. Ascent-De- scent, Excess-Lack. avaler les couleuvres [F.] (a-va-le' le cu-luvr'). To swallow the snakes. To bear an affront. Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Yielding. avant-coureur [F.] (a-vcuv' cu-rur'). Forerunner. Predecessor-Continuation, Preparation-Non- preparation. avant-propos [F.] (a- van - ' pro-po'). Preface. Prede- cessor-Continuation. av'-a-rice. Passion for riches. Extravagance-Ava- rice. av-a-ri'-cious. Greedy of gain. Extravagance-Ava- rice. a-vast'. Stop. Discontinuance-Continuance, Leave- Prohibition, Movement-Rest, Quest-Abandon- ment. av'^a-tari. Descent of the deity into incarnate exist- ence. Devotion-Idolatry, Divinity, Mutation- Permanence. a-vaunt'. Dismissal. Admission-Expulsion, Appear- ance-Disappearance. a'-ve. Hail. Politeness-Impoliteness, Reputation- Discredit. a-venge'. To take satisfaction for. Pardon-Vindic- tiveness. a-venge'-ance. Vengeance. Pardon-Vindictiveness. a-venge'-ment. Retaliation. Pardon-Vindictive- ness. a-ven'-ger. One who avenges. Pardon-Vindictive- ness. a-veng'-ing. Taking revenge. Pardon-Vindictive- ness. av'-e-nue. A street; approach to a residence. City- Country, Domestication-Agriculture, Way. a-ver'. To assert as a fact. Assertion-Denial. av'-er-age. Arithmetical mean; moderate character. Faultlessness-Faultiness, Medium; average cir- cumstances, Mediocrity ; take an average, Mensura- tion. a-ver'-ment. Affirmation. Assertion-Denial. Averni, facilis descensus [L.] (a-ver'-nai, fas'-i-lis de-sen'-sus) . Easy is the descent to the lower world. Parallelism-Inclination, Security-Insecurity. AVERNUS. 85 AZYGOUS. A-ver'-nus. The infernal regions. Heaven-Hell. av"-er-run'-cate. To ward off. Admission-Expul- sion, Injection-Ejection. av"-er-sa'-tion. Aversion. Assertion-Denial. a-verse'. Moved by dislike or repugnance. Readi- ness-Reluctance. a-verse'-ness. Dislike. Readiness-Reluctance. a-ver'-sion. Opposition or dislike. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate. a-vert'. To turn aside. Obstruction-Help; avert the eyes, Sight-Blindness. a'-vi-a-ry. A place where birds are kept. Domesti- cation-Agriculture. avibus, bonis [L.] (av'-i-bus, bo'-nis). Under good auspices. Security-Insecurity. av'-id. Eager. Desire-Distaste. a-vid'-i-ty. Strong desire. Desire-Distaste, Ex- travagance-Avarice. a-vile'. To make vile. Adulation-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval. avi nunteranlur avorum [L.] (e'-vai niu-mer-an'-tur u-vor'-um) . Ancestors of ancestors are counted unto me. Parentage-Progeny. avise la fin [F.] (a- viz' la fan'). Weigh well the end. Prevision. a-vi'-so. A despatch boat. Tidings-Mystery. av"-o-ca'-tion. That -v\hich takes one from his regular calling. Occupation. a-void'. To shun. Desire-Distaste, Readiness-Re- luctance. a-void'-ance. Act of shunning. Quest-Evasion. a-void'-less. Inevitable. Certainty-Doubt, Voli- tion-Obligation. av"-oir-du-pois'. A system of weights. Heaviness- Lightness. av"-o-la'-tion. Act of flying away. Escape, Quest- Evasion. a-vouch'. To declare openly. Assertion-Denial. a-vouch'-al. A declaring. Assertion-Denial. a-vouch'-ment. Declaration. Assertion-Denial. a-vow'. To acknowledge or declare frankly. Assent- Dissent, Assertion-Denial, Exposure-Hiding- place. a-vul'-sion. A forcible separation. Injection-Ejec- tion, Union-Disunion. a-wait'. To wait for. Earliness-Lateness, Expec- tation-Surprise, Future-Past, Occurrence-Des- tiny. a-wake'. To cease from sleep; to call into action; to be awake. Activity-Indolence, Carefulness- Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Sagacity-Inca- pacity. a-wa'-ken. To arouse from sleep; to stir up; to stir up interest. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Excitation; awaken the attention, Heed-Disregard; awaken the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. a-ward'. To decide to be rightly due. Decision-Mis- JUDGMENT, GlVING-RECEIVING. a-ware'. Having knowledge of. Knowledge-Igno- rance. a-way'. Absent; at a distance; apart. Admission-Ex- pulsion, Presence-Absence, Remoteness-Near- ness; away from, Connection-Independence; away with, Admission-Expulsion, Approval-Disappro- val, Commission-Abrogation, Keeping-Relin- quishment, Regard-Scorn; break away, Quest- Evasion; do away with, Action-Passiveness, Com- mission-Abrogation; fly away, Arrival-Depar- ture; get away, Escape; move away, Approach- Withdrawal, Escape; take away from, Taking- Restitution; throw away, Admission-Expulsion, Choice - Rejection, Keeping - Relinquishment, Provision-Waste. awe. Dread mingled with reverence. Astonishment- Expectance, Regard-Disrespect, Sanguineness- Timidity. awe'-in-spir"-ing. Stupefying. Sanguineness-Timid- ity. awe'-less. Fearless. Bravery-Cowardice, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Regard-Disrespect. aw'-ful. Terrible; very great. Magnitude-Small- ness.Sanguineness-timidity; awful silence, Sound- Silence. a-while'. For a short time. Lastingness-Transient- NESS. awk'-ward. Ungraceful; clumsy. Beauty-Ugliness, Difficulty-Facility, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Propriety-Impropriety, Skill-Unskilful- ness, Society-Ludicrousness, Taste-Vulgarity; awkward squad, Adept-Bungler. awk'-ward-n<>ss. Clumsiness. Difficulty-Facility, Taste-Vulgarity. a.wl. A shoemaker's tool for boring. Perforater- Stopper. awn'-ing. A covering or shelter from the sun. Cover- Lining, Luminary-Shade. a-wry'. Out of proper form; evil. Good-Evil, Paral- lelism-Inclination, Proportion-Deformity. axe. An edge-tool for cutting. Impetus-Reaction, Recompense - Scourge, Sharpness - Bluntness, Weapon. ax'-i-al. Pertaining to an axis. Center. ax'-il-la-ry. Pertaining to the axilla. Anatomy. ax'-i-no-man"-cy. Divination by means of an axe Prophecy. ax'-i-om. A self-evident truth. Adage-Nonsense. ax'-i-o-mat'-ic. Self-evident. Adage-Nonsense, Cer- tainty-Doubt. ax'-is. A line or support on which something rotates. Center, Revolution-Evolution, Suspension-Sup- port. ax'-le. A cross-bar on which anything turns. Revo- lution-Evolution, Suspension-Support; wheel and axle, Instrument. ax'-le-tree". An axle of wood. Suspension-Support". ay. Yes. Assent-Dissent. a'-yah. A nurse; a lady's-maid. Chief-Underling, Guard-Prison. aye. Always; yes. Assent-Dissent, Eternity-In- STANTANEITY. az'-i-muth. An astronomical arc. Aim-Aberration, Astronomy, Erectness-Flatness, Mensuration; azimuth circle, Erectness-Flatness. a-zo'-ic. Without organic life. Organization-Inor- GANIZATION. az-ote'. An did name for nitrogen, which does not support life. Remedy-Bane. a-zot'-ic. Unable to support life. Healthiness-Un- healthiness. az'-ure. A clear blue. Blueness-Orange. az'-y-gous. Occurring singly. Center, Solitude- Company. BAAL. 86 BACKSTAIRS. B Ba'-al. A Semitic sun-god. Devotion-Idolatry, Jove-Fiend, Revelation-Pseudorevelation. bab'-ble. Senseless sound. Conversation-Mono- logue, Loudness-Faintness, Meaning-Jargon, River-Wind, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. bab'-ble-ment. Idle talk. Talkativeness-Taciturn- ity. bab'-bler. An idle talker. Sage-Fool, Talkative- ness-Taciturnity. bab'-bling. Senseless talk. Sagacity-Incapacity. babe. An infant. Infant-Veteran; innocent as the babe unborn, Innocence-Guilt. Iba'-bel. Confusion of sounds. Language, Melody- Dissonance, Regularity-Irregularity, Talka- tiveness-Taciturnity, Word-Neology. Ua'-bism. The principles and practises of the Babi. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. Ba'-bist. One who believes in the principles of the Babi. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. bab-oon'. A large ape. Beauty-Ugliness. ba'-by. A very young child. Infant- Veteran, Sage- Fool; baby linen, Dress-Undress. ba'-by— farm". A place where babies are nursed and brought up. Dweller-Habitation. ba'-by-hood. Infancy. Infancy-Age, Sagacity-In- capacity. ba'-by-ish. Like an infant. Infant-Veteran, Sa- gacity-Incapacity. bac"-ca-lau'-re-ate . The degree of bachelor. School.' bac"-ca-rat. A gambling card game. Entertain- ment-Weariness. bac'-chal. A drunken reveler. Teetotalism-Intem- PERANCE. bac'-cha-nal. A drunken reveler. Teetotalism-In- TEMPERANCE. bac"-cha-na'-li-a. Drunken orgies. Teetotalism-In- TEMPERANCE. bac"-cha-na'-lian. A drunken reveler. Teetotalism- Intemperance. bac'-cha-nals . Drunken revelry. Teetotalism-In- temperance. bac'-chante. A priestess of Bacchus. Teetotalism- Intemperance. Bac'-chus. The god of wine. Teetotalism-Intem- perance; devotee to Bacchus, Teetotalism-Intem- perance. bach'-e-lor. An unmarried man. Matrimony-Celibacy. bach'-e-lor-hood. The bachelor's degree. Matrimony- Celibacy. bach'-e-lor-ship. The condition of being a bachelor. Matrimony-Celibacy. back. A portion of the body; the part opposite the front. Advance-Retrogression, Anteriority- Posteriority, Convexity-Concavity, Obstruc- tion-Help; back out, Advance-Retrogression; back to back, Anteriority-Posteriority; back up, Obstruction-Help, Suspension-Support; behind one's back, Anteriority-Posteriority, Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency; carry one's thoughts back, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; come back, Arrival-Departure; fall back, Renovation-Relapse; give back, Taking-Resti- tution; go back, Advance-Retrogression; go back from, Observance-Nonobservance; have at one's back, Suspension-Support; hold back, Quest- Evasion; keep back, Store; look back, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness; on one's back, Erectness- Flatness, Might-Impotence, Success-Failure; pat on the back, Alleviation-Aggravation, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Bravery-Cowardice, Mo- tive-Caprice; pay back, Reprisal-Resistance; put back, Betterment-Deterioration, Renovation- Relapse; put one's back up, Favorite-Anger; send back, Proffer-Refusal; set one's back up, Self- respect-Humbleness; set one's back against the wall, Determination-Vacillation; some time back, Future-Past; spring back, Elasticity-Inelas- ticity, Impetus-Reaction; take back again, Tak- ing-Restitution; trace back, Remembrance-For- getfulness; turn back, Advance-Retrogression; turn one's back, Advance-Retrogression, Quest- Evasion; turn one's back upon, Advance-Retro- gression, Antagonism-Concurrence, Attraction- Repulsion, Heed-Disregard, Politeness-Impo- liteness, Quest-Evasion, Regard-Disregard, Re- gard-Scorn, Sociability-Privacy. back'-bite". Calumniate secretly. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Approval-Disapproval; Sir Benja- min Backbite, Flatterer-Defamer. back'-bi"-ter. A base traducer. Flatterer-De- famer. back'-bone". The spine; firmness. Affections, Bravery-Cowardice, Center, Persistence-Whim, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness, Suspension-Sup- port; game to the backbone, Determination- Vacillation. back'-cast". Thrown back. Welfare-Misfortune. back'-door". Rear entrance or exit. Method. back'-down". Retraction. Yielding. back'-er. A supporter. Antagonist-Assistant. back'-friend". A secret foe. Friend-Foe. back"-gam'-mon. A game. Entertainment- Weari- ness. back'-ground" . Ground in the rear. Anteriority- Posteriority, Remoteness-Nearness; in the back- ground, Anteriority-Posteriority, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency, Reputa- tion-Discredit; keep in the background, Conceit- Diffidence, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Sociabil- ity-Privacy; put one in the background, Reputa- tion-Discredit; throw into the background, Care- fulness-Carelessness. back'-log". A large log placed at the back of the fire in an open fireplace. Oven-Refrigerator. back'-plate" . A piece of armor which covers the back. Weapon. back'-set". To replow land. Renovation-Relapse. back'-set"-tler. One who inhabits the back-settle- ments of a country. Dweller-Habitation. back'-shish. A gratuity. Giving-Receiving. back'-side". The back part. Anteriority-Posteri- ority. back-sli'-der. An apostate. Bigotry-Apostasy, Pa- triotism-Treason. back-sli'-ding. Apostatizing. Advance-Retrogres- sion, Bigotry-Apostasy, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Renovation-Relapse, Virtue-Vice. back'-stairs" . Private stairs. Exposure-Hiding- place, Method; backstairs influence, Craft-Art- lessness. BACKWARD. 87 BALCONY. back'-ward. Directed to the rear; late; reluctant. Advance - Retrogression, Earliness - Lateness, Readiness-Reluctance. back"-war-da'-tion. The premium paid for delaying the delivery of stock. Price-Discount. back'-ward-ness. Reluctancy. Desire-Distaste, Readiness-Reluctance. liack'- wards. Towards the rear. Advance-Retro- gression; bend backwards, Elasticity-Inelas- ticity; bend backwards and forwards, Commutation- Permutation, Vibration. back'-wa"-ter. Water held or forced back. Advance- Retrogression. iDack'-woods". Sparsely settled districts. City-Coun- try. back'-woods"-man. A frontiersman. Domestication- Agriculture, Dweller-Habitation. ba'-con. Cured hog's flesh. Buttered upon bacon, Excess-Lack; save one's bacon, Conservation, Security-Insecurity. Ba-co'-ni-an meth'-od. Induction. Investigation- Answer. bac-te'-ri-a. Microbes. Biology, Greatness-Little- ness. baculinum argumentum [L.] (bac-yu-lai'-num ar-giu- men'-tum). Club law. Coercion, Law-Lawless- ness, Recompense-Punition. bad. Wicked; worthless. Approval-Disapproval, Cleanness-Filthiness, Good-Evil, Goodness-Bad- ness, Perfume-Stench, Right-Wrong; bad blood, Charitableness-Malevolence, Love-Hate; bad business, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; bad case, Ratiocination-Instinct; bad chance, Likelihood- Unlikelihood; bad debt, Credit-Debt; bad fairy, Jove-Fiend; bad faith, Observance-Nonobserv- ance, Uprightness-Dishonesty; bad grace, Polite- ness-Impoliteness; bad habit, Habit-Desuetude; bad hand, Adept-Bungler, Writing-Printing; bad humor, Contentedness- Discontentment, Favor- ite-Anger, Favorite -Quarrelsomeness, Light- heartedness-Dejection; bad intent, Charitable- ness-Malevolence; bad job, Good-Evil, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness, Skilfulness-Unskilpulness; bad joke, Taste-Vulgarity; bad language, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse; bad luck, Welfare-Misfortune; bad man, Good Man- Bad Man, Uprightness-Rogue; bad name, Adula- tion-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval. Rep- utation-Discredit; bad odor, Perfume-Stench; bad repute, Reputation-Discredit; bad smell, Per- fume-Stench; bad spirit, Jove-Fiend; bad spirits, Lightheartedness-Dejection; bad taste, Taste- Vulgarity; bad temper, Favorite-Anger, Favor- ite- Quarrelsomeness, Favorite -Moroseness ; bad time of it, Pleasure-Pain; bad turn, Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Good-Evil; bad woman, Good Man-Bad Man; from bad to worse, Allevia- tion-Aggravation; go bad, Betterment-Deterio- ration, Cleanness-Filthiness; in bad odor, Amity- Hostility; in a bad way, Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Health -Sickness, Security -Insecurity, Welfare-Misfortune; not a bad idea, Sagacity- Incapacity; on bad terms, Amity-Hostility, Vari- -nce-Accord; put a bad construction on, Interpre- iation-Misinterpretation; take in bad part, Con- tentedness - Discontentment, Favorite - Anger; view in a bad light, Adulation-Disparagement. badaud [F.] (ba-do'). An idler. Sage-Fool. badge. A mark of distinction. Sign; badge of author- ity, Scepter; badge of infamy, Reputation-Dis- rsdit; badge of slavery, Chief-Underling; Badge A the Grand Army of the Republic, Patriotism- 's ason ; Badge of the Order of St. Andrew, Patriot- ism-Treason; Badge of the Order of St. Patrick, Patriotism-Treason; Badge of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Patriotism-Treason; Badge of the Order of the Thistle, Patriotism-Treason. badg'-er. A burrowing mammal; to worry. Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness; badger dog, Fauna-Flora. ba"-di-nage'. Banter. Society-Derision, Wittiness- DULNESS. bad lands. Waste area. Geology. bad'-ly. Wickedly. Goodness-Badness; badly off, Affluence-Penury, Welfare-Misfortune. bad'-ness. The state of being bad. Good-Evil, Good- ness-Badness. baf'-fle. To frustrate. Obstruction-Help, Success- Failure; baffle description, Astonishment-Expec- tance, Conventionality-Unconventionality. baf'-fle-ment. Frustration. Obstruction-Help. baf'-fler. One who or that which baffles. Obstruc- tion-Help. bag. A sack; to secure. Establishment-Removal, Gain-Loss, Receiver, Taking-Restitution, Theft; bag and baggage, Property. bag"-a-telle'. A trifle: a kind of game. Consequence- Insignificance; Entertainment- Weariness. bag'-gage. Luggage; a strumpet. Materials, Prop- erty, Purity-Rake. bag'-ga-la. A two-masted Arabian trading-vessel. Conveyance-Vessel, Conveyer. b a g'"gy- Ill-fitting; loose. Cohesion-Looseness. bag'-man. A traveling salesman. Consignee. bagn'-io. A brothel. Purity-Impurity. bag'-pipe. A musical wind-instrument. Musical In- struments. bah. A contemptuous exclamation. Regard-Scorn. bail. Surety. Security; go bail, Credit-Debt; leg- bail, Quest-Evasion. bail'-a-ble. Admittingofbail. Credit-Debt, Security. bai'-liff. An officer. Chief-Underling, Consignee, Judicature, Manager. bail'-i-wick. The limits of a bailiff's authority. Judi- cature. bai-ram'. A Turkish festival. Ceremonial, Enter- tainment-Weariness. bairn. A child. Infant-Veteran. bait. A lure. Attack-Defense, Giving-Receiv- ing, Motive -Caprice, Nutriment- Excretion, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Truthfulness - Fraud, Weariness-Refreshment; swallow the bait, Gull-Deceiver, Readiness-Reluctance. bake. To dry and harden. Heating-Cooling. bake'-house. A house for baking. Oven-Refrigerator. ba'-ker. One who bakes, especially one who bakes bread. Agent, Chief-Underling, Heating-Cooling. ba'-ker's-dozen. Thirteen. Five-Quinquesection. ba'-ker-y. A place where different foods are baked. Oven-Refrigerator. bak'-ing-heat. Theheatrequiredinbaking. Heat-Cold. bal [F.] (bal). An assembly for dancing. Entertain- ment-Weariness. balais [F.] (ba-16). The rosy-red ruby yarn. Embel- lishment-Disfigurement. bal'-ance. Equipoise. Accounts, Comparison, Com- pensation, Determination-Vacillation, Equal- ity-Inequality, Heaviness-Lightness, Incre- ment-Remnant, Medium, Money, Numbering; bal- ance accounts with, Settlement-Default; in the balance, Certainty-Doubt; off one's balance, De- termination-Vacillation, Success-Failure; the mind losing its balance, Saneness-Lunacy. bal'-anced. Equipoised. Mutability-Stability, Pro- portion-Deformity; balanced sentence, Rhetoric bal-bu'-ci-nate. To stammer. Speech-Inarticulate- ness. bal'-co-ny. A raised porch. Architecture, Con- vexity-Concavity. BALD. 88 BANSHEE. bald. Unadorned. Beauty-Ugliness, Dress-Un- dress, Embellishment-Simplicity, Entertain- ment-Weariness, Force-Weakness. bal'-da-chin. 1 An altar canopy. Ar- baldachino [It.] (bal-da-ki'-no). J chitecture, Fane. bal'-der-dash. Nonsense. Meaning-Jargon. bald'-head". One whose head is bald. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Entirety-Deficiency, Smoothness-Rough- ness. bald'-ness. The state of being bald. Beauty-Ugliness. bal'-dric. A girdle. Circle-Winding, Outline. bale. Sorrow; package. Admission-Expulsion, Con- tents-Receiver, Gathering -Scattering, Good- Evil, Measure. bale'-ful. Sorrowful. Goodness-Badness. bal'-is-ter. A cross-bow. Weapon. bal"-is-tra'-ri-a. A loophole through which cross- bowmen fire. Attack-Defense. ba-lize'. A sea-mark. Sign. balk. Thwart. Expectation-Disappointment, Ob- struction-Help, Truthfulness-Falsehood. ball. A sphere; a game; dance. Entertainment- Weariness, Push-Pull, Roundness, Sociability- Privacy, Weapon; ball at one's feet, Rule-License, Success-Failure; ball dress, Pomp; keep up the ball, Activity - Indolence, Discontinuance - Continu- ance. bal'-lad. A song. Music, Poetry-Prose. bal'-lad-mon'-ger. A poetaster. 'Music, Poetry- Prose. bal'-lad-ry. Ballad poetry. Music, PoetHsY-Prose. bal'-la-rag. To threaten. Charitableness-Menace. bal'-last. Heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel to steady it. Compensation, Heaviness-Light- ness, Sagacity-Incapacity; without ballast, Reck- lessness-Caution, Virtue-Vice. bal'-let. A dance. Acting, Entertainment-Weari- ness; ballet-girl, Acting. bal'-let-dan'-cer. A dancer. Acting. bal-lis'-tics. The science of projectiles. Fighting- Conciliation, Push-Pull. Weapon. bal-loon'. A bag to fill with gas and rise in the air. Conveyance-Vessel, Traveling-Navigation. bal-loon'-ist. An aeronaut. Wayfarer-Seafarer. bal-loon'-ry. The science of ballooning. Traveling- Navigation. ballot. Vote. Choice-Neutrality. ball'-proof. Capable of resisting balls from firearms. Attack-Defense. ball'-room. Adancehall. Entertainment-Weariness. balm. A remedy. Alleviation-Aggravation, Per- fume-Stench, Remedy-Bane, Turbulence-Calm- ness. bal-mor'-al. A boot. Dress-Undress. balm'-y. Soothing. Activity-Indolence, Perfume- Stench. bal'-ne-al. Pertaining to a bath. Water-Air. bal-ne-a'-tion. Bathing. Water-Air. balourdise [F.] (ba-lur-diz') . Blunder. Adept- Bungler. bal-sam. A tree. Remedy-Bane. bal"-sam-a'-tion. The process of embalming. Rem- edy-Bane. bal-sam' -ic. Like balsam. Alleviation-Aggrava- tion, Remedy-Bane. bal '-us- trade. A row of balusters. Architecture, Enclosure, Suspension-Support. bam. To cheat. Truthfulness-Falsehood. bam-bi'-no. A child. Infant-Veteran. bam-boo'-zle. To deceive. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Truthfulness-Fraud. ban. A decree. Charitableness-Curse; ban with bell, book, and candle, Ceremonial; under the ban, Charitableness-Menace, Leave-Prohibition. banco regis [L.] (ban'-co ri'-jis) . On the king's bench. Advocate. band. A stripe; party; ring. Association, Circle- Winding, Connective, Gathering-Scattering, Lamina-Fiber, Music, Musical Instruments, Musi- cian, Outline, Release-Prison; band of hope, Teetotalism-Intemperance; band together, An- tagonism-Concurrence; band with, Strife-Peace. band'-age. A strip of cloth. Connective, Cover- Lining, Release-Prison, Remedy-Bane, Suspen- sion-Support, Union-Disunion; the eyes bandaged, Sight-Blindness. ban-dan'-na. A large, bright-colored handkerchief. Cleanness-Filthiness, Material. band'-box". A hat box. Contents-Receiver. band'-ed to-geth'-er. United. Association, Coopera- tion-Opposition, Variance-Accord. ban'-dit. An outlaw. Robber. band'-mas"-ter. The leader of a musical band. Chief- Underling, Musician. ban'-dog". A fierce dog. Security-Insecurity, Warning. band'-rol. A pennant. Sign. bands. Linen strips worn with certain clerical gar- ments. Vestments. bandurria [Sp.] (ban-dur'-ri-a) . A Spanish musical instrument. Musical Instruments. ban'-dy. To exchange; contend. Agitation, Com- mutation-Permutation, Curvature-Rectilinear- ity; bandy about, Publicity; bandy legged, Propor- tion-Deformity; bandy words, Conversation- Monologue, Ratiocination-Instinct. bane. Ruin. Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness, Remedy- Bane. bane'-ful. Ruinous. Goodness-Badness, Remedy- Bane. bang. A heavy blow. Crash-Drumming, Impetus- Reaction, Reward-Punition. ban'-ish. Expel. Admission-Expulsion, Inclusion- Omission, Reward-Punition, Sociability-Privacy. ban'-ished. Exiled. Sociability-Privacy. ban'-ish-ment. Exile. Admission-Expulsion, Re- ward-Punition, Sociability-Privacy. ban'-is-ter. Baluster. Suspension-Support. ban'-jo. A string-instrument. Musical Instruments. bank. The margin of a river; a money depository. Attack-Defense, City-Country, Labor-Capital, Ocean-Land, Parallelism-Inclination, Refuge- Pitfall, Store, Treasury; bank holiday, Enter- tainment-Weariness; Bank of England, Labor- Capital; bank up, Conservation; sea bank, Ocean- Land. bank'-er. One who conducts a bank. Dealer, Treasurer. bank'-note. Paper money issued by a bank. Money. batis'-rupt. Insolvent. Settlement-Default. bank'-rupt-cy. Insolvency. Settlement-Default, Success-Failure. banlieue [F.] (ban''-li-u") . Outskirts. Environment- Interposition, Remoteness-Nearness. ban'-ner. A standard. Sign : enlist under the banners of, Obstruction-Help; raise one's banner, Fight- ing-Conciliation. ban'-ner-et. A little banner. Gentility-Democracy, SlSN. ban'-ne-rol. A little flag. Sign. banns. Formal announcement of intended marriage. Forbid the banns, Leave-Prohibition; publish the banns, Matrimony-Celibacy, Petition-Expostula- tion. ban'-quet. A feast. Entertainment-Weariness, Nutriment-Excretion. ban"-quette\ A foot-path in a fort. Attack-Defense. ban'-shee. A goblin. Jove-Fiend. BANTAM. BASE. ban'-tam. A braggart. Brawler. ban'-ter. Ridicule. Society-Derision, Wittiness- Dulness. ban'-ter-er. One who banters. Brawler. bant'-ling. A child. Interdependence, Parentage- Progeny, baa'-yan. The Indian fig-tree. Excess-Lack; ban- yan day, Fasting-Gluttony. bap'-tism. A religious ceremony. Ceremonial, Name- Misnomer. bap-tis'-mal. Pertaining to baptism. Ceremonial. Bap'-tist. One who accepts no baptism but immersion. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. bap'-tis-ter-y. A place for baptizing. Fane. bap'-tize. To christen. Ceremonial, Name-Misnomer. bar. A bolt; court of justice; liquor-counter. Advo- cate, Aperture-Closure, Enclosure, Inclusion- Omission, Leave-Prohibition, Length-Short- ness, Melody -Dissonance, Obstruction -Help, Release-Prison, Suspension-Support, Tribunal; bar sinister, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Law-Law- lessness, Reputation-Discredit. baragouin [F.] (bar"-a-gwan -/ ) . Gibberish. Mean- ing-Jargon. barb. A backward-projecting point. Conveyer, Sharpness-Bluntness; barb the dart, Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness. bar'-ba-can. A gun-hole in a fort. Attack-Defense. Bar"-ba-resque'. Pertaining to Barbary. Gentility- Democracy. bar-ba'-ri-an. Uncivilized. Benefactor-Evildoer, Gentility-Democracy. bar-bar'-ic. Cruel. Gentility-Democracy, Taste- Vulgarity. bar'-ba-rism. The middle state of civilization. Gen- tility-Democracy, Politeness-Impoliteness, Pur- ity-Crudeness, Taste-Vulgarity, Word-Neolgy. bar-bar'-i-ty. Inhumanity. Gentility-Democracy, Purity-Crudeness. bar'-ba-rize. To make barbarous. Gentility-Democ- racy. bar'-ba-rous. Rude. Charitableness-Malevolence, Form-Formlessness, Gentility-Democracy, Pur- ity-Crudeness. bar'-ba-rous-ness. Rudeness. Gentility-Democracy. barbed. Having barbs. Sharpness-Bluntness. bar'-bi-can. An outwork. Attack-Defense. barbouillage [F.] (bar-bui-yazh') . Scribble. "Writ- ing-Printing. bar'-con. A boat or barge. Conveyance- Vessel. bard. A poet. Musician, Poetry-Prose. bare. Uncovered; empty. Dress-Undress, Excess- Lack, Exposure-Hidingplace, Magnitude-Small- ness, Manifestation-Latency ; bare bone, Breadth- Narrowness; bare faced, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness; bare foot, Affluence-Penury, Dress- Undress; bare headed, Regard-Disrespect; bare possibility, Likelihood-Unlikelihood; bare suppo- sition, Hypothesis; scud under bare poles, Diffi- culty-Facility. bare'-ness. Nakedness. Dress-Undress. bar'-gain. Contract. Contract, Costliness-Cheap- ness, Exchange; bargain for, Expectation-Sur- prise; bargain and sale, Alienation, Exchange; into the bargain, Addition-Subtraction. barge. A boat. Conveyance-Vessel. bar-gee'. A boatman. Wayfarer-Seafarer. barge'-mas"-ter. The owner or manager of a barge. Chief-Underling. bar'-ghest". A goblin. Tove-Fiend. bar'-i-tone. Deep-toned. Resonance-Nonresonance. bark. A short cry made by a dog or fox; a boat; cover of a tree. Conveyance- Vessel, Cover-Lining, Cry-Ululatign, Mixture-Homogeneity; bark at, Charitableness - Menace, Uprightness - Dishon- esty; bark worse than bite, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness; more bark than bite, Charitableness- Curse. bar'-kan-tine. A sea-vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. bark'-bound". Having a hard bark which stops the growth of the tree. Release-Restraint. bar'-keep"-er. One who serves liquor over a bar. Chief-Underling. bar'-ley-corn. A grain of barley. Greatness-Lit- tleness. Bar'-ley-corn, Sir John. A personification of liquors. Nutriment-Excretion. barm. Yeast. Heaviness-Lightness, Viscidity-Foam. bar'-mas"-ter. A local judge among miners. Judge. Bar'-me-cide. Unreal; one who gives an imaginary feast. Fasting-Gluttony. bar'-mote. An English court having jurisdiction over controversies concerning groves, and the affairs of miners. Tribunal. barn. A stable; a grain-house. Dweller-Habitation. bar'-na-cles. Spectacles. Optical-Instruments. barn'-door-fowl". Any domestic fowl. Fauna-Flora. ba-rom'-e-ter. A weather-gage. Mensuration, Water- Air; consult the barometer, Trial. bar'-on. Title of nobility. Gentility-Democracy, Matrimony-Celibacy ; baron of the exchange, J udge ; court baron, Tribunal. bar'-on-et. Next lower in rank to a baron. Gentil- ity-Democracy. bar'-on-et-cy. The rank of a baronet. Gentility- Democracy. ba-ro'-ni-al. Relating to a barony. Selfrespect- Humbleness. bar'-on-ry. The estate of a baron. Property. baroque [F.] (ba-roc')- Outlandish. Society - Ludi- crousness. bar'-o-scope. A kind of barometer. Water-Air. ba-rouche'. A carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. barque. A boat. Conveyance-Vessel. bar'-rack. A soldier lodge. Dweller-Habitation. bar-ra-coon'. A slave pen. Attack-Defense. bar'-ra-try. Fraud committed by mariners. Up- rightness-Dishonesty. barred. Closed. Crossing, Variegation. bar'-rel. A cask. Contents-Receiver, Roundness; barrel organ, Musical Instruments. bar'-ren. Unfruitful. Fertility-Sterility. bar'-ren-ness. Unfruitfulness. Fertility-Sterility. bar-ri-cade' . A fortification. Attack-Defense, En- closure, Obstruction-Help, Release-Prison. bar'-ri-er. A defense. Attack-Defense, Enclosure, Obstruction-Help, Release-Prison. bar'-ring. Except ; keeping out. Addition-Subtrac- tion, Conventionality-Unconventionality, In- clusion-Omission, Obstruction-Help; barring out, Insubordination - Obedience, Reprisal - Resist- ance. bar'-ris-ter. A lawyer. Advocate; revising barrister, Judge. bar'-row. A mound; hand-carriage. Conveyance- Vessel, Funeral, Height-Lowness. bar'-tend"-er. A barkeeper. Chief-Underling. bar'-ter. To exchange. Alienation, Commutation- Permutation, Exchange, Interdependence. bar'-ti-zan. A turret. Architecture. bar'-way". A way closed by bars. Entrance-Exit. bar'-y-tone. Amalevoice. Resonance-Nonresonance. bas'-bleu [F.] (ba"-blu'). A literary woman. Schol- ar-Dunce, Society-Affectation. base. Mean; the bottom. Architecture, Bravery- Cowardice, Gentility-Democracy, Goodness- Badness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Reputa- tion-Discredit, Suspension-Support, Top-Bot- BASE. 90 BAY. tom, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Virtue-Vice; base bcrn, Gentility-Democracy; base coin, Money; baseminded, Uprightness-Dishonesty; base note, Resonance-Nonresonance; base of operation, Attack-Defense, Design, Musical Instruments. base'-ball". A game. Entertainment- Weariness. bas'-e-lard. A dagger. Weapon. base'-ness. Turpitude. Bravery-Cowardice, Repu- tation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty. based. Supported. Based on. Evidence-Coun- terevidence. base'-less. Without foundation. Entity-Nonentity, Substance-Nullity. base'-ment. Cellar. Contents-Receiver, Height- Lowness, Top-Bottom. ba-shaw'. A Turkish ruler. Chief-Underling, Harshness-Mildness. bash'-ful. Shy. Conceit-Diffidence. bashi-bazouk [Turk.] (bash"-i-ba-zuk') . A skirmisher. Belligerent. ba-sil'-i-ca. A church. Fane. bas'-i-lisk. A fabulous serpent. Good man-Bad man, Rule-License, Sight-Blindness, Weapon. ba'-sin. A small vessel to hold water. Contents- Receiver, Convexity-Concavity, Dweller-Hab- itation, Geology, Gulf-Lake. ba'-sis. Foundation. Preparation-Nonpreparation, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom. bask. To lie in warmth. Heat-Cold, Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering, Welfare-Misfortune. bas'-ket. A receptacle made of twigs. Contents- Receiver; basket of, Contents-Receiver. bas'-re-lief". Sculpture, whose figures extend only a little above the base. Convexity-Concavity, Sculpture. bass. Low; deep musical note. Music, Musical In- struments, Resonance-Nonresonance. bass'-drum". A musical instrument. Musical In- struments. bas'-set-horn. A kind of clarionet. Musical In- struments. bas'-si-net. A basket resembling and used for a cradle. Contents-Receiver. bas-soon'. A musical wind-instrument. 2«1usical In- struments. basso— prof undo [It.] (bas'-so-pro-f un'-do) . The lowest bass. Resonance-Nonresonance. basso— rilievo [It.] (bas'-so— ri-lye'-vo) . Bas-relief. Con- vexity-Concavity, Sculpture. bass'-vi"-ol. A stringed instrument resembling a vio- lin, used for playing a bass part. Musical Instru- ments. bas'-tard. A spurious child; base. Dueness-Undue- ness, Truthfulness-Fraud. baste. To beat; sew. Impetus-Reaction, Recom- PENSE-PUNITION. Bas-tile'. An ancient prison in Paris. Release-Prison. bas-ti-na'-do. A beating with a stick. Recompense- PUNITION. bast'-ion. A mound of earth extending out from a rampart. Attack-Defense. bas-ton'. Molding. Architecture. bat. A. club. Impetus-Reaction, Weapon. batch. Quantity of anything made at one time. Gathering-Scattering, Quantity-Measure. bate. Lessen. Addition-Subtraction, Increase- Decrease, Price-Discount. ba-teau'. A long light river-boat. Conveyance-Vessel. bated-breath. Low. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Ex- pectation-Surprise, Humbleness, Loudness- Faintness,Self-respect,Vocalization-Muteness. bath. Act of bathing. Injection-Ejection, Water- Air; bath-room, Contents-Receiver; warm-bath, Oven-Refrigerator. bath'-chair. A hand-chair for invalids. Convkv- ance-Vessel. bathe. To wash in a bath. Injection-Ejection, Spring-Dive, Water-Air. ba-thom'-e-ter. An instrument for taking deep-se a soundings. Mensuration. ba'-thos. Anticlimax. Adage-Nonsense, Society- Ludicrousness. bat'-man. A man in charge of a horse carrying heavy military baggage. Provision- Waste. ba-ton'. A staff. Impetus-Reaction, Scepter. bat'-ta. Extrapay to troops. Recompense-Punition. bat-tal'-ia. Order of battle. Belligerent. bat-tal'-ion. A division of an army. Belligerent. bat'-ten. To feast. Nutriment-Excretion. bat'-ter. Dough; to beat down. Creation-Destruc- tion, Impetus-Reaction. bat'-ter-ed. Beaten. Betterment-Deterioration, Weariness-Refreshment. batterie de cuisine [F.] (bat-ri' de cwi-zin'). Kitchen utensils. Fasting-Gluttony. bat'-ter-ing-ram. An engine for battering down walls. Impetus-Reaction, Weapon. bat'-ter-ing-train. A train of siege-guns. Weapon. bat'-ter-y. A raised work for cannon. Belligerent, Electricity, Weapon; floating battery, Belliger- ent; plant a battery, Attack-Defense. bat'-tle. A fight. Fighting-Conciliation, Strife- Peace ; battle array, Fighting-Conciliation, Organ- ization-Disorganization, Preparation-Nonprep- aration ;battle-ax,WEAPON; battle-cry, Sign; battle- field, Lists; battle-ground, Lists, Variance-Accord; battle-ship, Belligerent; battle with, Antagonism- Concurrence, Fighting-Conciliation; half the battle, Consequence- Insignificance, Success- Failure; win the battle, Success-Failure. bat'-tle-dore"-and-shut'-tle-cock". A flat bat ; a game. Commutation - Permutation, Entertainment - Weariness. bat'-tle-ment. An indented parapet. Architecture, Attack-Defense, Indentation. bat-tol'-o-gize. To repeat. Recurrence. bat-tol'-o-gy. Repetition. Recurrence, Terseness- Prolixity. baitre la campagne [F.] (batr la can'-pany'). To beat the bush. Adage-Nonsense, Excitability-Inex- citability, Terseness-Prolixity. baitre la gtnerale [F.] (batr la zhe-nS-ral') . To beat the general. Alarm. battre I'eau avec un baton [F.] (batr lo a-vec' un" ba-ton'') . To beat the water with a stick. Useful- NESS-USELESSNESS. baitre le jer sur I'enclume [F.] (batr le far sur Ian* cliim') . To beat the iron on the anvil. Opportune ness-Unsuitableness. battre, ne que d'une aile [F.] (batr, ne ke dun el) . The affair is in a bad way. Activity-Indolence. battre, se contre des moulins [F.] (batr, se con'tr da mu-lan''). To fight against bugbears. Useful- ness-Uselessness. battue [F.] (ba-tu'). The driving of game from cover Attack-Defense, Quest-Evasion. bau'-ble. A trinket. Consequence-Insignificance, Entertainment-Weariness. ba-var"-dage'. Idle chatter. Meaning-Jargon, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. bawd. A procuress. Purity-Rake. bawd'-y-house". A house of ill-repute. Purity-Im- purity. bawl. Wail. Cry-Ululation. bawn. An enclosure. Dweller-Habitation. bay. An inlet ; to bark. Convexity-Concavity, Cry- Ululation, Gray-Brown, Gulf-Lake; at bay Attack-Defense; Difficulty-Facility, Reprisal- BAY. 91 BEATIFIC. Resistance, Security-Insecurity; bay the moon, Cry-Ululation, Usefulness-Uselessness; bring to bay, Attack-Defense. ba"-ya-dere' . A dancing girl of Hindustan. Enter- tainment-Weariness. bay'-ard. A hand-barrow; ahorse. Conveyer. bayer aux corneilles [F.] (be-ye' o cor-neiy') . To gape at the crowd. Reflection-Vacancy. bay'-o-net. A dagger-like weapon attached to a gun. Attack-Defense, Life-Killing, Weapon; at the point of the bayonet, Coercion, Fighting-Concili- ation, Harshness-Mildness, Turbulence-Calm- ness; crossed bayonets, Antagonism-Concurrence. bays. A cloth. Trophy-Title. bay win'-dow. Projecting window. Architecture. ba-zaar'. A fancy fair. Market. B. C. Before Christ. Duration-Neverness. be. Exist. Entity-Nonentity; be all and end all, Consequence - Insignificance, Purpose- Luck, Whole-Part; be it so, Assent-Dissent, Consent; be off, Admissiqn-Expulsion, Arrival-Departure, Observance-Nonobservance, Quest-Evasion; be that as it may, Compensation. beach. A sandy shore. Ocean-Land. bea'-con. A signal fire. Sign, Warning. bead. A perforated ball. Roundness. bead'-house". A pay-hospital or almshouse. Dwel- ler-Habitation. bea'-dle. A court officer; petty town official. Clergy- Laity, Judicature, Perforator-Stopper. bea'-dle-dom. Petty officialism. Rule-License. bead' -roll". A rosary. Devotion-Idolatry, Ministry- Laity, Record. beads. A rosary. Tell one's beads, Ceremonial, Wor- ship-Idolatry. beads'-man. A resident of an almshouse. Chief- Underling, Ministry-Laity. beads'- wom"-an. An almswoman. Chief-Underling. bea'-gle. A hound. Fauna-Flora. beak. The bill of a bird; prow of a ship. Anteriority- Posteriority, Convexity-Concavity, Judge. beak'-er. A wide-mouthed goblet; a chemical vessel. Chemistry, Contents-Receiver. beam. Ray of light; a bar; to shine. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Heaviness-Lightness, Light-Darkness, Sus- pension-Support ; on beam ends, Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Erectness-Flatness, Laterality-Con- traposition, Might-Impotence, Success-Failure. beam'-ing. Shining. Beauty-Ugliness, Light-Dark- ness. beam'-y. Radiant. Beauty-Ugliness. bear. Sustain; produce; suffer; press. Emotion, Ex- citability - Inexcitability, Possibility - Impossi- bility, Suspension-Support, Transfer; bear a hand, Action-Passiveness; bear a sense, Meaning- Jargon; bear away, Taking-Restitution; bear away the bell, Goodness-Badness, Success-Fail- ure; bear company, Duality; bear down, Turbu- lence-Calmness; bear down upon, Attack-De- fense; bear false witness, Adulation-Disparage- ment, Truthfulness-Falsehood; bear fruit, Crea- tion-Destruction, Success-Failure, Usefulness- Uselessness, Welfare-Misfortune; bear hard upon, Goodness-Badness; bear harmless, Attack- Defense; bear ill, Excitability-Inexcitability; bear off, Aim-Aberration, Taking-Restitution; bear on, Suspension-Support; bear out, Evidence- Counterevidence, Justification-Charge; bear pain, Pleasure-Pain; bear the brunt, Attack-De- fense, Difficulty-Facility, Excitability-Inex- citability; bear the burden, Occupation; bear the palm, Supremacy-Subordinacy; bear through, Ob- struction-Help; bear up, Alleviation-Aggrava- tion. Approach-Withdrawal, Bravery-Coward- ice, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Persistence- Whim; bear up against, Bravery-Cowardice, Re- prisal-Resistance; bear upon, Connection-Inde- pendence, Dominance-Impotence, Harmony-Dis- cord; bear with, Excitability-Inexcitability, Harshness-Mildness, Leave-Prohibition, Par- don-Vindictiveness; bring to bear, Use-Disuse; more than flesh and blood can bear, Excitation; unable to bear, Desire-Distaste, Excitability- Inexcitability. bear. A wild beast ; depressor of stocks. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Labor-Capital, Politeness- Impoliteness; bear-garden, Lists, Regularity- Irregularity, Variance-Accord; bear-leader, In- structor-Pupil; bear-pit, Domestication-Agri- culture; bearskin, Dress-Undress; had it been a bear it would have bitten you, Heed-Disregard. bear'-a-ble. Tolerable. Faultlessness-Faultiness. beard. The hair on a man's face; to meet face to face. Bravery-Cowardice, Defiance, Lamina-Fiber, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Siiarpness-Blunt- ness, Smoothness-Roughness; pluck by the beard, Regard-Disrespect. beard'-less. Without a beard. Infancy-Age. bear'-er. Carrier. Conveyer. bear'-ing. Endurance; deportment; connection; appli- cation. Aim-Aberration, Conduct, Connection- Independence, Meaning-Jargon, Suspension-Sup- port; bearing-rein, Release-Prison. bear'-ings. General tendency; mien; producing. Con- dition-Situation, Position, Sign. bear'-ish. Surly. Favorite-Moroseness. bear'-ish-ness. Roughness. Favorite-Moroseness. beast. An animal; a brutal person. Cleanness- Filthiness, Fauna-Flora, Politeness-Impolite- ness; beast of burden, Agent, Conveyer. beast-ly. Brutish. Cleanness-Filthiness. beat. Strike; excel; surpass; throb. Agitation, Crash-Drumming, Extension-District, Friabil- ity, Impetus-Reaction, Occupation, Periodicity- Irregularity, Recompense-Punition, Success- Failure, Supremacy-Subordinacy, Transcursion- Shortcoming, Way, Vibration; beat about, Mid- course-Circuit, Trial ; beat about the bush, Mid- course-Circuit, Ratiocination-Instinct, Terse- ness-Prolixity, Trial, Truthfulness-Falsehood; beat against, Antagonism-Concurrence, Coopera- tion-Opposition; beat a retreat, Advance-Ret- rogression, Quest- Evasion, Yielding; beat down, Creation-Destruction, Exchange, Ex- travagance-Avarice, Presumption-Obsequious- ness; beat into, Education-Misteaching; beat of drum, Alarm, Fighting-Conciliation, Musician, Order, Pomp, Publicity; beat off, Attack-De- fense; beat one's breast, Jubilation-Lamentation; beat the air, Usefulness-Uselessness; beat time, Chronology-Anachronism, Musician; beat up, Vis- cidity-Foam; beat up against, Antagonism-Con- currence; beat up for, Provision-Waste; beat up for recruits, Obstruction-Help, Preparation-Non- preparation; beat up one's quarters, Investigation- Answer, Sociability-Privacy; without beat of drum, Conceit-Diffidence, Enlightenment-Secrecy. beat'-en- track" . Usual course. PIabit-Desuetude, Way; leave the beaten track, Conventionality- Unconventionality; tread the beaten track, Con- vention ality-Unconventionality. beati [L.] (bi-e'-tai). The happy, medium tenuere beaii [L.] mi'-di-um ten-yu-i'-ri bi-e'-tai) . The happy hold the middle course. Medium, Midcourse-Cir- cuit. be-at'-ic. Ecstatic. Pleasure-Pain. be"-a-tif'-ic Blissful. Heaven-Hell, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. BEATIFICATION. 92 BEAUTY— UGLINESS. 6e-at"-i-fi-ca'-tion. The act of blessing. Godliness- Ungodliness. be-at'-i-fied. Made happy. Emotion. beat-'ing high, the heart. Excited. Excitation. be-at'-i-tude. Supreme felicity. Pleasure-Pain. beau [F.] (bo). A lover; a fop. Love-Hate, Male- Female, Society-Dandy. beau' -cat ch"-er. A small flat curl worn by women on the temple. Circle-Winding, Embellishment- Disfigurement. beau"-i-de'«al. Highest type of beauty or excellence. BbaUi /-Ugliness, Faultlessness-Faultiness. beau monde [F.] (bo mon'd). The fashionable world. Society-Ludicrousness. beau'-te-ous. Lovely. Beauty-Ugliness. beau'-ti-fied. Adorned. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Simplicity-Floridness. beau'-ti-ful. Lovely. Beauty-Ugliness, Propor- tion-Deformity. beau'-ti-fy. To adorn. Beauty-Ugliness, Embel* lishment-Disfigurement. beau'-ti-fy"-ing. Adorning. Beauty-Ugliness. beau'-ti-less. without beauty. Beauty-Ugliness. beau'-ty. Loveliness. Beauty-Ugliness. BEAUTY— UGLINESS. Beauty. That quality of objects that appeals to and gratifies the esthetic faculty. Beauty unadorned. Native beauty without decorations. Belle toumure [F.]. Beautiful form. Bloom. A state of development into beauty. Brilliancy. Glitter. Callesthetics. The science of the perception of beauty. Charm. The power to p/ease or allure. Comeliness. Quality of being pleasing in person or manner. Concinnity. Internal fitness of parts. Decoration, etc. External embellishment. See Embellishment. Delicacy. State of being delicate. Elegance. State of being elegant. Fairness. The quality of being fair. Form. Outward appearance. Gloss. Brightness of surface. Good looks! ' Qualit y of bein e Phasing in appearance. Gorgeousness. State of being gorgeous. Grace. Beauty or harmony of attitude; ease or elegance of speech. Je ne sais quoi [F.]. I know not what; indefinable charm. he beau ideal [P ]. The ideal of beauty. Magnificence. State of being magnificent or grand in appearance. Pleasurableness. State or quality of giving pleasure. See Pleasur- ABLENESS. Polish. Refinement of manners. Pulchritude. Physical beauty or charm. Radiance. Quality of being radiant or brilliant. Refinement. Delicacy of manners; freedom from coarseness. Splendor. Pomp; magnificence. Style. Mode of action approved as elegant. Sublimification. Act of making sublime or beautiful. Sublimity. State of being sublime Symmetry, etc. Mutual adaptation or correspondence of parts, etc. See Proportion. Beauty — Denotations. Adonis. A youth beloved of Venus for his beauty. Antinous. Favorite of the Emperor Hadrian. Apollo. One of the great gods of the Greeks, whose figure is regarded as the most perfect representation of youthful manhood. Bijou [F.]. A jewel. Butterfly. An insect having beautifully colored wings. Cupid. The god of love, represented as a beautiful winged boy. Flower. A plant bearing beautifully colored blossoms. F»ow*ret gay. A colored flower. Flower f. The best or choicest of. Garden A place where flowers are cultivated. Hebe. The goddess of youth. Houri. One of the beautiful damsels who, according to the Moslem faith, dwell in paradise. Hyperion. The sun-god, th» incarnation of ligh*. and beauty. Jewel. Anything beautiful or precious. Lily. A beautiful snow-white flower. narcissus. A youth fabled to have fallen in love with his own reflec- tion and changed into the flower of the same name. Peacock. A fowl noted for its brilliant plumage. Peri. A fairy or elf. Pink of. The most beautiful part of. Rose. A variety of beautifully colored flowers. Th6 beautiful. The ideal of beauty. The Graces. Three goddesses embodying grace, beauty, and joy. Venus. Goddess of love and beauty. Work of art. A masterpiece of beauty. Beauty — Nouns of Cause. Beautifying. The act of making beautiful. Calisthenics. The scie\ce of oodiV exercise for the promotion of beauty and strength Acomia. Absence of hair. Deformity. Having an unnatural form. Disfigurement, etc. See Embellishment-Disfigurement. Distortion. State of being twisted out of the right shape. See Proportion-Deformity. Forbidding aspect. Repulsive appearance Forbidding countenance. Unpleasant or repulsive appearance Hanging look. A look which should bespeak the halter for its pos- sessor. Inconcinnity. Lack of internal fitness. . Inelegance. Lack of grace or refinement. Squalor, etc. The state of being filthy, etc See Cleanness- Filthiness, Ugliness. The quality of being ugly or unsightly. Vinegar aspect. A sour look. Want of symmetry. Wry face. A distorted expression. Ugliness — Denotations- JEsop. The writer of ^sop's fables, said to have been ugly and misshapen Baboon. An ugly species of monkey. Caliban. An uncouth monster in Shakespeare's Tempest Eyesore. Anything ugly or repulsive in appearance. Figure. The appearance that a person or his conduct makes Fright. Anything very repulsive in appearance. Hag, An ugly old woman. Harridan. An ill-tempered old woman. Monster. Anything hideous. Object. Anything that attracts attention on account of its unusuai appearance. Satyr. An ugly woodland deity of the Greeks. Scarecrow. An object set up to frighten birds from growing crops Sight. Something strange or remarkable Specter. A phantom of the dead. Toad. An ugly amphibious animal. Witch. An ugly, malignant old woman. Ugliness — Verbs Be ugly, etc. See Adjectives. Blemish. To mar. See Betterment-Deterioration Deface. To mar the external appearance. jy Jr^ ' | To change for the worse the figure Distort. To twist out of shape. Grin horrible a ghastly smile. [Milton, Paradise Lost, ii, 846.} Look ill. To be displeasing to the sight; to look sick. Make faces. Grimace. Render ugly. Disfigure. Soil, To make dirty. Ugliness — Adjectives. Awkward. Lacking grace in bearing. Bald. Devoid of hair. Beautiless. Lacking beauty. Cadaverous. Looking like a human corpse. Clumsy. Devoid of grace or dexterity. Crooked, etc. Not straight, etc. See Proportion-Deformitt Curtailed of its fair proportions. Death-like. Looking like death. Dingy, etc. Dusky in color, etc. See Color-Achromatism. Discolored. Changed in color. Disfigured, etc. Marred as to figure, etc. See Verbs. Dumpy, etc. Short and thick, etc. See Length -Shortness. Evil-favored. Not having a good appearance. Forbidding. Repulsive in appearance. Foul, etc. Loathsome to the senses, etc. See Cleanness-Filth*. NESS. Frightful. Causing alarm. BEAUTY. 93 UGLINESS. BEAUTY— UGLINESS— Continued BEAUTY— Nouns op Cause — Continued. Landscape gardening. The art of laying out grounds so as to produce an artistic effect. Beauty — Verbs. Beam. To give forth rays of light. Beautify. To make beautiful. Be beautiful. See Adjectives. Become one. To look well on a person. See Harmony. Bloom. Tq display health and vigor. Burnish. To make smooth and bright. Gild To heighten the beauty of. See Simplicity-Floridnbss Grace. To honor by an act of favor. Polish. To rub off the coarseness. Render beautiful. Set off. To adorn. Set out. To embellish. Shine. To appear bright. Snatch a grace beyond the reach of art. [Pope, Essay on Criticism, i. 152.] Beauty — Adjectives. /Esthetic. Relating to beauty See Esthetic. A t' r" al 1 ^ n accoro ^ w ith the rules of art. Attractive, etc. Having power to attract, etc. See Motive. Beaming. Giving forth light. Beamy. Radiant. Beauteous. Full of beauty. Beautiful. Possessing great beauty. Becoming, etc. Fitting; suitable to, etc. See Harmony Blooming. Having beauty and vigor. Bonny. Possessing homelike beauty. Bright-eyed. Having brilliant eyes; hence beautiful. Brilliant. Resplendent with luster. Cherry-cheeked. Having red cheeks. Comely. Handsome. Curious. Skilfully wrought. Dainty. Of delicate structure. Dapper. Trim in appearance. Dazzling. Exciting admiration by display. Delicate. Of refined and gentle nature. Elegant. Having acquired grace and beauty. Enchanting. Having power to fascinate. See Pleasurableness. Esthetic. Relating to beauty; artistic. Fair. Agreeable to the sight. Fait a peindre [F.]. Picturesque. Fine. Finished; hence beautiful. Fit to be seen. Pleasing or fitted to the sight. Gimp. Smart. Glossy. Smooth and bright. Glowing. Shining with intense heat. Good looking. Handsome. Goodly. Of agreeable appearance. Gorgeous. Making a great show. Graceful. Exhibiting beauty of action. Grand. Imposing on account of vastness Handsome. Admirable; pleasing in appearance. Harmonious. Symmetrical. See Color. In full bloom. At the height of beauty. y a . \' \ Of an affected manner. Jimp. Handsome. Lovely. Inspiring love. Magnificent. Of imposing appearance. Natty. Neat. Neat. Free from disorder. Not amiss. Pretty fair. Ornamental. Serving to ornament. Passable. Fairly good looking. Personable. Having a handsome person. Pictorial. Like a picture. Picturesque. Having the kind of beauty that is pleasing in a picture, Pretty. Possessing delicate or diminutive beauty. Proper. Of a correct or becoming appearance. Quaint. Curiously fashioned. Refined. Having a delicate polish. Resplendent. Refulgent with bright luster. Rich. Highly endowed with beauty. Rosy. Like a rose in color. Rosy-cheeked. Ruddy. Ruddy. Reddish in color, indicating health. Seemly. Becoming in appearance. Shapely. Having a good form. UGLINESS— Adjectives — Continued. Gaudy, etc. Showy, etc. See Color. Gaunt, etc. Emaciated in looks, etc. See Bheadi ii -Narrow ness. Gawky. Ungainly in appearance. Ghastly. Having a ghost-like appearance. Ghost-like. Resembling a ghost. Graceless. Lacking grace. Grim. Having a forbidding aspect. Grim-faced. \ ,. . , , ,, . Grira-visaged. I Ugly and dreadfuI - Grisly. Frightful; fear-inspiring. Gross. Not refined. Gruesome. Horrid. Haggard. Having wasted features. Hard-favored. Not good looking. Hard-featured. Possessing unattractive features. Hard-visaged. Having a harsh expression. Hideous. Frightful to look upon. Homely, etc. Not handsome. See Embellishment-Simplicity. Horrible. Exciting fear or dreads Horrid. Fitted to awaken horror. Hulky I ! g '} Clumsy - Ill-favored. Lacking beauty. Ill-looking. Ugly. Ill-made. Not well formecV. Ill-proportioned. In bad proportion. Ill-shaped. Poorly shaped. Inartistic. Not according to the standards of art. Inelegant. Not elegant. Lumbering. Clumsy. Lumping. Possessing great bulk. Lumpish. Lacking in motive power. Misproportioned. Out of proportion. Misshapen. Badly formed. Monstrous. Of extraordinary ugliness. Not fit to be seen. Odious. Exciting disgust. Ordinary. Undistinguished for beauty. Plain. Devoid of adornment. Repellent. Tending to repel. Repulsive. Exciting dislike, disgust, horror, etc. Rickety. Shaky; tottering. Rough. Void of refinement; rude. Rude. Lacking polish, refinement cr delicacy. Rugged. Unkempt; disordered. Seemless. Not becoming. Shapeless, etc. Void of regular form, etc. See Form-Formles* NESS. Shocking, etc. Very repulsive, etc. See Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. Sightless. Repulsive to the eye. Slouching. Having an ungainly manner. Squalid. Loathsome to the sight on account of filth. Stiff. Starched, constrained. Ugly. Not beautiful. Ugly as a dead monkey. ] Ugly as a scarecrow. I « . . . Ugly as a toad. Extremely ugly. Ugly as sin. Unbeauteous. Not beauteous. Unbeautiful. Lacking beauty. Uncanny. Devoid of pleasing qualities. Uncomely. Not comely. Uncouth. Characterized by awkwardness. Ungainly. Lacking dexterity or skill. Ungraceful. Not graceful. Unlovely. Exciting dislike. Unornamental. Not ornamental. Unprepossessing. Not inviting favor or confidence. Unseemly. Not becoming. Unshapely. Having a bad form. Unsightly. Not pleasing to the sight. Unwieldy. Not easily managed on account of bulk. Ugliness — Phrases. Monstrum horrendum, informe t ingens, cui lumen ademptum f_L & A horrid monster, ill-formed, gigantic, blind. [Virgil, JEneid\ til 658.] Spret& injuria jormm [L.]. The insult of slighted beauty. BEAUTY. 94 BEFOUL. BEAUTY — Adjectives — Continued. Shining. Conspicuous for pleasing qualities. Showy. Of an appearance that attracts attention. Sightly. Pleasing to look upon. Sleek. Smooth; glossy. Smart. Sprucely dressed; showy. Sparkling. Very bright. Specious. Pleasing to the view. Splendid. Of an imposing appearance. Spotless, etc. Without blemish, etc. See Faultlessness. Spruce. Neat and trim in appearance. Sublime. Awe-inspiring and elevating. Superb. Possessing impressive beauty. Symmetrical, etc. Having symmetry, etc. See Proportion. Vedi Napoli, e pot muori [It.]. See Naples, and die. Tidy. Distinguished by neatness. Tight. Neat. Tricksy. Crafty; artful. Trim. Nicely adjusted. Undefaced. Not marred. TJndeformed. Of a good form. Unspotted. Without spot or blemish. Well-composed. Of good carriage. Well-favured. Endowed with beauty. Well-formed. Having a good form. Well-grouped. Nicely arranged. Well-proportioned. Having a symmetrical form. Well-varied. Presenting a pleasing diversity. Beauty — Phrase. bea'-ver. A small rat-like animal; a hat made of its fur. Dress-Undress. be-calm'. To make still. Movement-Rest. be-calmed'. Stilled. Movement-Rest. be-cause'. For; since. Cause-Effect, Investiga- tion-Answer, Motive-Caprice, Ratiocination- Instinct, Rationale-Luck. be-chance'. Happen. Occurrence-Destiny. beck. A brook; nod. Order, River-Wind, Sign; at one's beck, Insubordination-Obedience, Obstruc- tion-Help. beck'-on. To notify by nod. Motive-Caprice, Order, Sign. . be-cloud'. Darken. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Light- Darkness. be-come'. Be worthy of; grace; grow to be. Conver- sion, Duty-Dereliction, Harmony-Discord; be- come of, Occurrence-Destiny. be-com'-ing. Beginning to be; appropriate. Beauty- Ugliness, Dueness-Undueness, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Harmony-Discord, Propriety- Impropriety. be-crip'-ple. M a ke lame. Might-Impotence. bed. A couch to sleep on; the bottom of a stream; a layer; a foundation. Contents-Receiver, Domes- tication-Agriculture, Lamina-Fiber, Matri- mony-Celibacy ^Suspension-Support; bedchamber, Contents-Receiver; bedfellow, Friend-Foe; bed- gown, Dress-Undress; bedmaker, Chief-Under- ling; bedmate, Friend-Foe; bed of down, Toil- Relaxation; bed of roses, Sensuality-Suffering, Welfare-Misfortune ; bedquilt, Cover-Lining ; bed- ridden, Health - Sickness ; bedroom, Contents- R.eceiver; bed-sore, Remedy-Bane; bedstead, Sus- pension-Support; bedtime, Morning -Evening; brought to bed, Creation-Destruction; death-bed, Life-Death; go to bed, Activity-Indolence, Movement-Rest; keep one's bed, Health-Sickness; put to bed with a shovel, Life-Funeral; smooth the bed of death, Obstruction-Help. be-dark'-en. Make dark. Light-Darkness. be-daub'. Soil. Cleanness-Filthiness, Cover-Lining. be-daz'-zle. Confuse. Light-Darkness. bed'-ding. The furnishings for a bed. Suspension- Support. be-deck'. Adorn. Embellishment-Disfigurement. be'-del. A beadle. Judicature. bedes'-man. A resident of an almshouse. Chief- Underling, Ministry-Laity. be-dev'-il. Bewilder; bewitch. Devotion-Magic, Or- ganization-Disorganization. be-dev'-il-ment. Witchcraft. Devotion-Magic. be-dew'. To moisten. Dampness-Dryness. be-digr*. Adom. Embellishment-Disfigurement. be-dim'. Darken. Dimness, Light-Darkness. be-diz'-en. Adorn with tawdry splendor. Color- Achromatism, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Taste-Vulgarity. be-diz'-ened. Dressed out. Taste-Vulgarity. bed'-lam. A frenzied crowd; madhouse. Bedlam broke loose, Regularity-Irregularity; candidate for Bed- lam, Saneness-Maniac. bed'-lam-ite. A lunatic. Saneness-Maniac. Bed'-ou-in. A nomadic Arab; vagabond. Robber. be'-dwarf. Make smaller. Enlargement- Diminu- tion. bee. A four-winged insect. Agent; bee in a bottle, Crash-Drumming; bee in one's bonnet, Saneness- Lunacy; beeswax, Viscidity-Foam; swarm like bees. Multiplicity-Paucity. beef. The flesh of any adult bovine animal. Nutri- ment-Excretion. beef'-eat"-er. A yeoman of the British sovereign's guard. Belligerent. beef'-head"-ed. Thick-headed. Sagacity-Incapacity. beef-steak". A slice of beef broiled or ready for broiling. Nutriment-Excretion. beef'-wit"-ted. Heavy-witted. Sagacity-Incapacity. beef'-y. Fat; heavy. Heaviness-Lightness. Be-el'-ze-bub. The devil. Angel-Satan. beer. An intoxicant. Nutriment-Excretion. beer'-y. Like beer. Teetotalism-Intemperance. beet. The root of a biennial herb. Nutriment- Excretion. bee'-tle. Any coleopterous insect; to jut out. Con- vexity-Concavity, Height-Lowness; beetle head, Sage-Fool; blind as a beetle, Sight-Blindness; Colorado beetle, Benefactor-Evildoer. bee'-tling. Jutting. Height-Lowness. be-fall'. Happen. Occurrence-Destiny. be-fit'. Become; be suitable for. Dueness-Undue- ness, Duty-Dereliction, Harmony-Discord, Pro- priety-Impropriety. be-fit'-ting. Suitable. Dueness-Undueness, Pro- priety-Impropriety. be-fog'. To obscure; bewilder. Enlightenment- Secrecy. be-fool'. Gull; outwit. Saneness-Lunacy, Truth- fulness-Fraud. be-fooled'. Victimized. Success-Failure. be-fore'. In front of; prior to; in preference to. Ante- cedence - Sequence, Anteriority - Posteriority, Choice-Neutrality, Leading-Following, Pre- cedence-Succession, Presence-Absence; before Christ, Duration-Neverness; before long, Earli- ness-Lateness; before mentioned, Antecedence- Sequence, Precedence-Succession; before^ now, Future-Past; before one's eyes, Manifestation- Latency, Visibility-Invisibility ; before one's time, Earliness-Lateness; set before one, Manifesta- tion-Latency. be-fore'-hand". In advance; in easy circumstances. Antecedence - Sequence, Earliness - Lateness*, Prevision; resolve beforehand, Predetermination- Impulse. be-foul'. Render impure. Cleanness-Filthiness. BEFRIEND. 95 BEGINNING— END. be-friend'. To help; to treat as a friend. Amity* Hostility, Obstruction-Help. be'-iud"-dle. To become confused, as from liquor. Teetotalism-Intemperance. beg. A Turkish governor of a town; to entreat; to ask alms. Chief-Underling, Petition-Expostu- lation; beg leave, Leave-Prohibition, Petition- Expostulation; beg one's bread, Petition-Expos- tulation; beg one's life, Compassion-Ruthless- ness; beg pardon, Atonement, Pardon-Vindictive- ness, Repentance-Obduracy; beg the question, to assume an answer without proof in debate, Ratiocination-Instinct. be-get'. Generate. Creation-Destruction. beg'-gar. One who asks alms. Affluence-Penury, Gentility-Democracy, Petitioner, Reputation- Discredit; beggar description, to be indescribable, Astonishment-Expectance, Conventionality-Un- conventionality; beggar my neighbor, Enter- tainment-Weariness; sturdy beggar, Robber. beg'-gared. Bankrupt. Affluence-Penury, Settle ment-Default. beg'-gar-ly. Mean; poor. Affluence-Penury, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Gentility-Democracy, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Reputation-Dis- credit; beggarly account of empty boxes, Afflu- ence-Penury, Excess-Lack. beg'-gar-y. Penury. Affluence-Penury. beg'-ging. Asking earnestly. Petition-Expostula- tion; begging letter, Petition-Expostulation; go a begging, Excess-Lack, Liberty-Subjection, Pe- tition-Expostulation, Proffer-Refusal, Use fulness-uselessness. be-gilt'. Made yellow like gold. Embellishment- Disfigurement. be-gin'. Commence. Beginning-End, Enterprise; begin again, Recurrence. be-gin'-ner. A founder; a novice. Beginning-End, Instructor-Pupil. be-gin'-ning. Origin; the first part; source. Begin- ning-End. 3EGINNING— END. Beginning. Something begun ; a start. Border. The outer edge. See Border. Commencement. The first existence. Dtbut [P.]. The first attempt. Elements. The first principles in any study. Entrance. The act of entering upon or beginning. Entry. The act of beginning. First blush. First thought. First glance. First look. First impression. First effect on the senses. First move. First attempt. First sight. First glance. First stage. Beginning. Fresh start. New attempt. Genesis. The act of originating. Germ. The first source of anything. See Cause. Head. Set division n a discourse; title. Heading. A caption, title or the like. Inauguration. The act of formally setting in operation. Inception. The act of commencing. Inchoation. The act or state of beginning. Incipience. Inception. Initiative. The first move. Introduction. The act of introducing. New departure. Unusual course. Onset. A commencement. Opening. The beginning. Origin. The commencement of anything. Outbreak. A sudden bursting forth. Outset. A starting. Rise. The act of originating. Rudiment. The first principle of anything. Rudiments. First principles. Skirt. The border or edge. Source. That from which something emanates Start. The act of going forth ; the beginning. Beginning — Denotations. ABC. The first three letters of the alphabet. Alpha. The first letter of the Greek alphabet. Alphabet. The simplest rudiments. Birth. The beginning of life. Brunt. The utmost violence, marking the beginning of destruction. Bud. A small growth containing the rudiments of future leaves. Chops. The land on each side of the mouth of a river. Grammar. The elementary pr'nciples of a science. Infancy. The earliest period of life. Initial. The first letter of a word. Inlet. The beginning or opening of a passage. Lips. The fleshy folds which surround the orifice of the mouth. Mouth. The beginning of the alimentary canal. Nativity. Birth. Orifice. An opening into a passage. Outlines. The lines which mark the outer limits. Porch. A covered entrance to a building. Portal. An opening or gate. Portico. An entrance to a building. Postern. A small door or gate. Break up. The ending or separation, as of an assembly. Close. The ending. Commencement de la fin [F.]. The beginning of the end. Conclusion. The final part. Consummation. The state of being finished. Desinence. The closing. Destination. The end aimed at. Determination. Bringing to a close. End. The termination or close. End of all things. Expiration. The act or state of expiring. Expiry. A coming to a close. Extreme. The ultimate part. Extremity. The most remote point or part. Finale. The end or termination. Finality. The state of being at an end. Finis [L.]. The end or close. Finish, etc. The concluding part, etc. See Completion. Last. The close. Last stage. The concluding part. Limit. That which sets a bound. Termination. The act of closing. Terminus [L.]. The close or termination. Turning point. The critical or decisive point at which a change ia effected. End — Denotations . Bonne bouche [F.]. A final good taste; a tidbit. Butt end. The large end, or last part. Coup de grace [F.]. The finishing stroke. Crack of doom. Judgment day. Day of Judgment. The end of the world. Denouement [F.]. The outcome. Death. See Life-Death. Doom. Final judgment. Fag-end. The end of the poorer quality. Fall of the curtain. The end of an act; end of life. Fate. The final lot. Gable end. The end wall of a building. Goal. End or aim of work or effort. Nib. Sharp end of a pen. Omega. Last letter of the Greek alphabet. Period. The point marking the end of a sentence. Peroration. Final part of an oration. Point. The sharp end. Tag. The close of an actor's speech. Tail. See Anteriority-Posteriority. Tail-end. The last part. Tip. The end piece or part. End — Noun of Agent. Death blow. A blow that brings life to an end. End — Verbs. Achieve. To bring to a successful close. See Completion Be all over. • To be finished. Bring to an end. See Nouns. Close. To bring to a completion. Come, to a close. See Nouns. BEGINNING. 96 BEGINNING— END. BEGINNING— END— Continued, BEGINNING — Denotations— Continued. Pfopylon. An entrance to a building. Starting-point. See Arrival-Departure. Title-page. The first page of a book. Threshold. The place or point of entering or beginning. Van, etc. See Anteriority. Vestibule. A place of opening. Wicket. A small gate. Beginning — Phrases. Narrow end of the wedge. Thin end of the wedge. Beginning — Figurative Nouns. Cradle. The earliest period of life. Dawn. See Morning. Egg. That which contains the germ. Embarkation. Act of beginning a voyage. Le premier pas [F.]. The first step. Rising of the curtain. The beginning of an act or scene. Beginning — Verbs. Air. To expose for the sake of notice. Apply the match to a train. To start work or put in motion. Arise. To begin to exist; to spring up. Begin. To start; to commence. Begin ab ovo. To begin from the egg or the beginning. Begin again. Begin anew. Begin at the beginning. Begin at the starting-point. Begin de novo. Begin anew. Break cover. To come out of concealment. Burst forth. To emerge suddenly. Break ground. To begin a foundation for a building. Break out. To force out by breaking. Break the ice. To master the difficulties of the first intercourse between strangers. Broach. To bring to notice for the first time. Come into existence. I •» . „ i 7* 77 .. r Begin existence. Come into the world. J Commence. To make a start. Conceive. To think out. Crop up. To show itself above the surface. Cross the Rubicon. To take the decisive step. Cut the first turf. Start. Dawn. To start to expand. Embark in. To adventure upon. Enter. To pass in. Enter upon. To engage in. Found. To establish or lay the foundation of. See Cause. Head. To take the lead. Handsel. To do for the first time with a view to a fortunate outcome. Inaugurate. To make a formal beginning. Initiate. To make a start. Launch. To start anything going, as a ship. Lay the fust stone. Begin building, etc. Lay the foundations. See Preparation. Lead off. To make the beginning. Lead the way. To act as a guide by going first. Make a beginning. ) Make a fresh start. V Begin. Make a start. ) Make one's dtbut. To take the first step or enter upon something for the first time. Open. To commence. Open fire. \ nTW1 Open the ball. J 0pen " Open the door to. j G - ve opportunity . Open up. i Originate. To cause to exist. Pass the Rubicon. To take the decisive step. Recommence. To begin again. Resume. To take up again. Rise. To make a beginning. Set about. To begin. Set abroach. To tap. Set agoing. To start. Set in. To commence. Set on foot. To start going. Set out. To begin something, as a journey or career. See Arri- val-Departure . Set the ball in motion. To make the start. Set to work. To begin work. Set up. To begin or found. END — Verbs — Continued. Conclude. To bring to a finish. Determine. To make an end. Die. To cease to live. Draw to a close. See Nouns. End. To close or finish. Expire. To end life. Finish. To come to an end. Get through. To complete. Have run its course. To come to a close. Make an end of. Finish. Pass away. To expire. Put an end to. Close. Run out. To come to an end. Shut up shop. To quit business. Terminate. To end. End — A djectives . At an end. Finished. Caudal. Pertaining to the tail. Conclusive. Marking the close. Conterminable. Ending at the same time or place. Conterminate. Having the same limits. Conterminous. Having common bounds. Crowning, etc. Marking the end. See Completion. Decided. Not admitting of question. Definite. Having fixed limits. Ended. See Verbs. Ending. See Verbs. Final. Marking the end or close. Fresh. Recently produced; marked by newness. Hindermost. Furthest back. Last. Coming after all the rest. Last but one. Penultimate. Last but two, etc. Antepenultimate, etc. Over. Finished or ended. Penultimate. The last but one. Played out. Completely used up. Rear, etc. Being in the hind part. See Anteriority-Poster* ority. Set at rest. Quieted; satisfied. Settled. Determined upon ; fixed. Terminal. Marking the end or terminus. Ultimate. Last. Unbegun. Not begun. Uncommenced. Not started. * End — Adverbs. At the last. Finally. Finally, etc. See Adjectives. In fine. To sum up. Once for all. To settle definitely. En d — Phrases . Dimidium iacti, qui capit, habet [L.]. What's well begun is half done. En toute chose il faut considtrer le fin [F.]. In everything one must consider the end. Finem respice [L.]. Regard the end. Ullimus Romanorum [L.]. Last of the Romans. BEGINNING— Verbs— Continued Shuffle the cards. To start in. Spring up. To begin to make an appearance Stand at the head. I T , Stand first. J 1 * 1 " 1 - Stand for. To stand in place of. Start afresh. Begin anew. Take birth. To have its origin. Take its rise. To have its beginning. Take the first step. Begin. Take the initiative. To make a beginning. Take the lead. To make the start. Undertake, etc. To set about anything, etc. See Entbkprisb Usher in. To introduce. Ventilate. To give publicity to; to air. Beginning — Adjectives. Aboriginal. Indigenous to the soil. Beginning. See Verbs. Begun. See Verbs. Embryonic. In the embryo. First, Having the foremost place. Foremost. Of the first rank. BEGINNING. BELLICOSE. BEGINNING- Inaugural. Pertaining to an inauguration. Inceptive. Marking the beginning. Inchoate. Just commenced. Inchoative. Just begun. Incipient. Coming into existence Initial. Marking tne beginning. Initiative. Relating to initiation. Initiatory. Suited to introduce. Introductory. Acting as an introduction. Ab incunabilis [L.]. From the cradle. Hb initio [L.]. From the beginning. iib origine [L.[|. From the origin. Ab ovo [L.]. From the egg. At the beginning. At the starting-point. First. Having priority in time or place. First and foremost. At the head. From its birth. From its beginning. be-gird'. Surround. Confinement, Environment- Interposition. beg'-ler-beg. The governor-general of a Turkish prov- ince. Chief-Underling. be-gone'. Depart. Admission-Expulsion, Arri- val-Departure, Commission-Abrogation; begone dull care, Lightheartedness-Dejection. be-grease'. To soil with grease. Cleanness-Filtiu- ness, Embellishment-Disfigurement. be-grime'. Make foul. Cleanness-Filthiness. be-grudge'. To envy one the possession of. Extrav- agance-Avarice, Proffer-Refusal, Readiness- Reluctance. be-guile'. Delude. Contentedness-Discontent- ment, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Fraud; be- guile the time, Action-Passiveness, Entertain- ment-Weariness. be'-gum. An East India princess. Gentility-Democ- racy. be-gun'. Commenced. Beginning-End. be-half. Advantage; interest; matter. Good-Evil, Obstruction-Help; in behalf of, Obstruction- Help, Representation. be-have'. Be good. Conduct, Politeness-Impolite- ness, Society-Ludicrousness. be-ha'-vior. Deportment. Conduct; on one's good behavior, Virtue-Vice. be-head'. Decapitate. Life-Killing, Recompense- Punition. be-he'-moth. In the Bible, a monstrous beast. Greatness-Littleness. be-hest'. A command. Order. be-hind'. At the back of; inferior to; at the rear. An- teriority-Posteriority, Leading-Following, Pre- cedence-Succession; behind one's back, Pres- ence-Absence; behind the age, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Novelty -Antiquity; behind the scenes, Acting, Cause-Effect, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance, Manifestation-Latency, Visibility-Invisibility; behind time, Earliness- Lateness; speak ill of behind one's back, Adulation- Disparagement. be-hind'-hand". Late. Earliness-Lateness, Settle- ment-Default, Transcursion-Shortcoming, Wel- fare-Misfortune. be-hold'. To look at. Heed-Disregard, Onlooker, Sight-Blindness. be-hold'-en. Indebted. Duty-Dereliction, Thank- fulness-Thanklessness. be-hold'-er. A spectator. Onlooker. be-hoof. That which benefits one. Good-Evil. be-hoove'. To be right for. Duty-Dereliction. be-'ing. Existing; entity. Entity-Nonentity, Sub- stance-Nullity; created being, Fauna-Flora; human being, Humanity; time being, Duration- Neverness. -Adjectives — Continued. Just begun. Begun now. Leading. Having the foremost place. Maiden. Initiative. Nascent. Beginning to exist. Natal. Dating from one's birth. Primeval, etc. Dating from the first ages, etc. See Novelty- Antiquity. Primogenial. First born. Rudimental. Relating to the rudiments Beginning — Adverbs. From the beginning. From the first. Imprimis [L.]. First. In embryo. In the incipient state. In its infancy. In the start. In limine [L.]. At the threshold. In the beginning. In the first place. In the bud. In the inceptive state. In the first place. Leading off. Bel. One of the chief gods of the Babylonians. Jove ■ Fiend. be-la'-bor. Thrash. Impetus-Reaction, Recompense- Punition. be-la'-ted. Benighted; made tardy. Earliness-Late- ness, Knowledge-Ignorance. be-lay'. To surround. Obstruction-Help, Union-Dis- jnion. belch. To emit wind from the stomach. Admission- Expulsion. bel'-dam. A hag. Benefactor-Evildoer. bel'-dame. A hag. Turbulence-Calmness. be-lea'-guer. Besiege. Attack-Defense. bel"-es-prit'. A clever talker or writer. Wag. bel'-fry. A bell-tower. Fane. Be'-lial. The devil; the old Hebrew personification of lawlessness. Angel-Satan, Jove-Fiend; sons of Belial, Godliness-Ungodliness. be-lie'. Contradict. Antagonism-Concurrence, As- sertion-Denial, Truthfulness-Falsehood. be-lief. Probable knowledge. Faith-Misgiving, God- liness-Ungodliness; easy of belief, Likelihood- Unlikelihood; hug a belief, Bigotry-Apostasy. be-lieve'. To credit. Godliness-Ungodliness, Hy- pothesis; believe who may, Faith-Misgiving; not believe one's senses, Astonishment-Expectance; reason to believe, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. be-lieved'. Credited. Faith-Misgiving. be-liev'-er. One who believes; an adherent to some particular church sect. Godliness-Ungodliness; true believer, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. be-liev'-ing. Pious; crediting. Faith-Misgiving, Godliness-Ungodliness. be-like'. Probably. Likelihood-Unlikelihood. Belisario, date obolum [L.] (Bel-i-se'-ri-o, de'-ti ob'-o- lum). Give a penny to Belisarius. Charitable- ness-Malevolence. bell. A hollow metallic instrument which rings when struck. Musical Instruments, Sign; alarm bell, Alarm; bear away the bell, Goodness-Badness' Reputation-Discredit, Success-Failure; bell, book, and candle, Assertion-Denial, Ceremonial, Charitableness-Curse, Devotion-Charm; bell shape, Convexity-Concavity, Roundness; bell the cat, Bravery-Cowardice; cracked bell, Resonance- Nonresonance; passing bell, Life-Funeral. bel"-la-don'-na. A poisonous herb used in medicine Remedy-Bane. belle [F.] (bel). A reigning beauty. Male-Female. belle etoile, a la [F.] (bel 6-two.l', a la). In the open air. Outside-Inside, Water-Air. belles-lettres [F.] (bel-letr'). Polite literature. Lan« guage. belli casus [L.] (bel'-kti ke'-sus) . A cause of war. Ex citation. bel'-li-cose". Inclined to war. Fighting, Strife-Peace. BELLIED. 98 BELLIGERENT. bel'-lied. Having a belly. Convexity-Concavity. bel-lig'-er-ent. One engaged in war. Belligerent, Fighting-Conciliation, Strife-Peace. BELLIGERENT. Amazon. A female warrior. Archer. One skilled in the use of the bow and arrow. Armigerent. One next in degree to a knight. Artilleryman. A man who manages or assists in managing a large gun in firing. Assailant. One who first attacks another. Athlete. Any one trained to contend in exercises requiring great physical agility and strength. Bashi-basouk [Turk.]. An irregular Turkish volunteer. Beefeater. One of the yeomen of the guard in England. Belligerent. A nation or person recognized as rightfully engaged in war. Bludgeon-man. One who uses the bludgeon. Bombardier. An artilleryman. Bowman. One skilled in the use of the bow. Boxer. A pugilist; a Chinese rebel. Bruiser. A boxer; a pugilist. Bully. A blustering, tyrannical fellow. Cadet. A young man in training for military or naval service. Campaigner. An old soldier. Cannoneer. A man who manages or fires cannon. Carbineer. A soldier armed with a carbine . Champion. The foremost in espousing a cause. Charger. A steed. Chasseur [F.]. Light infantry soldier. Combatant. One who engages in a contest of violence. Competitor. One of a number contending for a prize or something desirable. Conscript, One taken by lot or compulsorily enrolled to serve as a soldier. Controversialist. One who draws out an argument and disputes it point by point. Coolie. A laborer transported from the East Indies, China, or Japan, for service in some other country. Corrival. A fellow rival . Cossack. A member of the race inhabiting the lower Don and Dnie- per, Eastern Russia, etc.; military horsemen. Croat. An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia. Cuirassier [F.]. A soldier armed with a cuirass. Destrier [F.]. A war-horse. Disputant. One who argues in opposition to another. Dragoon. A cavalryman. Duelist. One who fights in single combat. Engineer. An engine driver. Ensign. A commissioned officer of the lowest grade in the navy, Fencible. A soldier enlisted for home service only. Fighter. One who fights ; a combatant. Fighting-cock. A cock trained to fight. Fighting-man. Combatant. Fire-eater. A quarrelsome person who seeks affrays. Food for powder. Soldier. Foot-soldier. A soldier who serves on foot. Franc-tireur [F.]. French rifleman Fusileer. A soldier armed with a fusil. Game-cock. The male game fowl. Gendarme [F.]. Man at arms; policeman. Gladiator. One who fought with weapons in public; one who en- gages in any fierce combat or controversy. Grenadier. A member of a special regiment or corps ; a member of a regiment composed of men of great stature. Guardsman. A member of any military body called Guards. Guerilla condottiere [It.]. An irregular soldiery. Gunner. One who works a gun, whether on land or sea. Hackster. A bully; a ruffian. Halberdier. One who is armed with a halberd. Heavy dragoon. A heavily armed cavalryman. Heavyweight. The heaviest of the classes into which contestants are divided. Horse soldier. A cavalryman. Hussar. One of the light cavalry of European armies. Infantryman. A foot soldier. Irregular. A soldier not in regular service. Janizary. A member of an unruly military force which for several centuries furnished the body-guard of the sultans of Turkey. Lancer. A cavalry soldier carrying a lance as a weapon. K:^ t F.].} Amembero£aieBion - Light dragoon, A light armed cavalryman Litigant. One who is engaged in a lawsuit. Mamaluke. ) One of a celebrated cavalry corps of Egypt. (Thirteenth Mameluke, i century to 1 81 1 .) Man-at-arms. A soldier fully armed. Man-of-war's man, etc. Qne who fights on an armed vessel belong- ing to a navy or military marine. See Wayfarer-Seafarer. Marine. Soldier serving on a war- vessel. Matross. A gunner or gunner's mate. Mercenary. A hired soldier in foreign service. Military man. Soldier. Mosstrooper. One of a class of bandits that formerly infested the border country between England and Scotland. Musketeer. A soldier armed with a musket. Myrmidon. One of a warlike people of ancient Thessaly; a petty officer of the law. Officer. One appointed to some office in the army or navy. See Chief. Paladin. Any one of the twelve peers of Charlemagne; a paragon of knighthood. Pandour. A Hungarian foot-soldier; any inhuman soldier. Peon. A foot-soldier. Picket. A guard on the outskirts of a camp to warn against the enemy's approach. Pikeman. A soldier armed with a pike. Piquet. A picket. Polemic. One who writes in support of any doctrine, opinion, etc. Private. A common soldier. Private soldier. A private. Prize-fighter. One who fights publicly for a reward. Pugilist. A professional prize-fighter. Rajpoot [Hind.]. A Hindu of the military caste. Recruit. A newly enrolled soldier or sailor. Redcoat. A British soldier. Rifleman. A soldier armed with a rifle. Rival. A competitor. Rough. A coarse bully. Sabreur [F.]. Slasher. Sapper. A soldier employed in making .trenches. Sapper and miner. Sepoy. A native East-Indian soldier equipped and disciplined in European style. Sharpshooter. One skilled with the rifle. Skirmisher. A soldier assigned to skirmish duty. Soldier. A person engaged in military service. c , . ' \ One of a native Algerine corps in the French service. Spearman. One who is armed with a spear. Standard-bearer. One who carries the flag, ensign, or banner of an army. Subaltern. A military officer ranking below a captain. Swashbuckler. A swaggering, boastful fellow. Swordsman. One who is skilful with or armed with a sword. Tommy Atkins. Nickname of the English soldier. Trooper. A cavalryman. Uhlan. One of a certain description of militia among the Tartars. Veteran. An old soldier. Voltigeur [F.]. One of a picked company of irregular riflemen in each regiment. War-horse. The horse of a cavalry soldier; a charger. Warrior. A soldier; a champion. Wrestler. One skilled in wrestling. Yager. In the German army, one belonging to a body of light in- fantry armed with rifles. Zouave. One of an active and hardy body of soldiers in the French service, originally Arabs, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Arab dress. Belligerent — Collective Nouns Armada. A fleet of war-ships. £ m y d f ° rCe -} A body of fighting men. Artillery. The men of the artillery branch of an army. Battalia. A body of soldiers on the march. Battalion. A body of troops in battle array. Battery. A company or division of artillery. Brigade. A body of troops consisting of two or more regiments. Cavalry. The military force which serves on horseback. Cloud of skirmishers. A body of men sent ahead to cover the movf ments of an army. Cohort. The tenth part of a legion. Column. The division of an army. Company. Subdivision of a regiment of troops. Corps. An organized division of an army. Corps d'armie [F.]. A corps organized as an army in itself. Detachment. A body of troops or part of a fleet. BELLIGERENT. 99 B EM ASK. Division. Two or more brigades of soldiers. Draft. Force of soldiers drawn by conscription. File. A row of soldiers arranged one behind the other. Fleet. A lumber of war-vessels. Flotilla. A fleet of small vessels. Flying column. A light-armed column of troops. Forces. Bodies of troops. Garrison. A body of soldiers in a fortified place. Guard. A small detachment of troops. Guards. Soldiers. Horse. Cavalry. Horse and foot. Mixed troops. Horse artillery. Artillery drawn by horses. Hosts. Armies. Household troops. Troops appointed to attend a sovereign. Infantry. Foot-soldiers. Landstttrm [G.]. Final reserves. Landwehr [G.]. Militia. Legio J. A body of foot-soldiers numbering from four to six thousand. Levy. A body of troops. Life guards. A body of select troops attending a prince. Light horse. Light-armed cavalry. Light infantry. Light-armed foot-soldiers. Line of battle. Regular infantry of an army. Military. Whole body of soldiers. Militia. The whole military force of a nation. Mounted rifles. Mounted troops armed with rifles. National guard. A body of militia, or local military organization. Naval forces. Ships of war. Navy. A fleet of ships. Phalanx. A body of troops in close array. Platoon. Half a company of soldiers. Posse comitatus [L.J. The force which a sheriff may call to his assist- ance Rank. A row of soldiers. Rank and file. Whole body of common soldiers. Raw levies. New soldiers. Regiment. Ten companies of soldiers. Regulars. The standing army. Reserve forces. A body of troops kept for an exigency. Reserves. See Reserve forces. Rifles. Light-armed infantry. Sabaoth. The hosts. Section. A part of an army. Soldiery. A body of soldiers. Squad. A body of troops assembled for drill. Squadron. A body of cavalry comprising two companies of troops. Standing army. A permanent military force. Subdivision. A part of a division of troops. The army. The entire fighting force. The fancy. Sporting characters taken collectively. The line. Troops in battle array. Trainband. The London militia. Troops. Soldiers. Troops of the line. The fighting soldiery. Volunteers. Soldiers who enter the military service voluntarily. Wing. Part of an army. Wooden walls. Wooden war-ships. Yeoman of the guard. K, , ■__:««_«.. Yeomanrv J Volunteer cavalry liable to service. Belligerent — Naval Terms. Battle-ship. The heaviest armorftd and armed man-of-war. Bomb-vessel. A small ketch or vessel, very strongly built, on which mortars are mounted to be used in naval bombardments. Catamaran. A kind of /a f *« or float, consisting of two or more logs or pieces of wood lashtd *ogether, and moved by paddles or sails. Corvette. Same *u skup of war. Cruiser, A sw ; ft, light armored, heavily-armed sbip for cruising. First-rat*. A war vessel of the highest grade. Flag-ship. The vessel which carries the commanding officer of a fleet or squadron and flies his distinctive flag or pennant. Floating battery. A battery erected on rafts or the hulls of ships, chiefly for the defense of a coast or the bombardment of a place. Frigate. A steam war-vessel of high speed and great fighting capacity. Guard-ship. The ship on guard-duty for the day; a ship of war sta- tioned in a harbor for its protection. Gunboat. A war-ship of light draft, carrying heavy guns. Ironclad. A war-vessel sh'.athed with armor. Line-of-battle ship. See Sh** of the line. Man-of-war. An armed vessel belonging to a navy or military marine. Monitor. An ironclad si'tin^ very low in the water and having a flat deck, sharp stern, and one or more rotating deck-turrets carrying heavy guns. Privateer. A vessel owned and officered by private persons, but carrying on maritime war under a commission from a belligerent state. Ram. A war-vessel constructed for ramming. Ship of the line. A ship of war large enough to have a place in the line of battle. Sloop of war. Any war-vessel larger than a gunboat and carrying guns on one deck only. Store-ship. A vessel used to carry naval stores fora fleet, garrison or the like. Submarine boat. A vessel capable of traveling under water. Tender. A vessel employed to attend other vessels, to supply them with provisions and other stores, to convey intelligence, or the like. Torpedo-boat. A small, swift vessel designed to attack by launch- ing torpedoes. Transport. A vessel in government employ for transporting troops, military supplies, etc. Troop-ship. A vessel built or fitted for the conveyance of troops. Turret-ship. An ironclad vessel with low sides, on which heavy guns are mounted within one or more iron turrets, which may be rotated. Belligerent — Phrases. Garde nationale [FJ. National guard. Garde royale [P.J. Royal guard. Hotel des Invalides [F.]. Hospital for invalids, i. e., invalid soldiers. bell'-ing. The cry of rutting deer; baying of fox hounds. Cry-Ululation. bell'-man. A town crier. Messenger. bell'-mef-al. Alloy used for making bells. Materials. hello flagrante [L.] (bcl'-lo fle-gran'-ti) . During hos- tilities. Fighting-Conciliation. Bel-lo'-na. The goddess of war. Fighting-Concili- ation. bel'-low. A loud, hollow noise. Cry-Ululation, 1 Jubilation-Lamentation, Loudness-Faintness. bel'-lows. An instrument for sending air through & tube. River-Wind, Vocalization-Muteness. bells. Metallic vessels which ring when struck. Peal of bells, Crash-Drumming. bell '-sh ape ' . Like a bell in form. Roundness. bell' -shaped'. Having the shape of a bell. Convexity- Concavity, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Round- ness. bell'-weth/'-er. The wether that leads a flock of sheep. Manager, Predecessor-Continuation. bel'-l} . The abdomen. Convexity-Concavity, Out- side-Inside; bellyful, Entirety-Deficiency; belly fod, Fasting-Gluttony; belly timber, Nutriment* Ixcretion. i ber-o-man"-cy. Divination by arrows. Prophecy, be-long'. To be the property of; to adhere to. Ad- mission-Exclusion, Connection-Independence . Constituent-Alien, Duty-Dereliction, Holding- Exemption, Might-Impotence, Property. be-long'-ings. What one has about him. Property. be-lov'-ed. Dear to. Love-Hate. be-low'. Under in time or place; inferior. Below its full strength, Faultlessness-Faultiness ; below par, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Gentility-De- mocracy, Goodness-Badness, Height-Lowness, Magnitude-Smallness, Price-Discount, Suprem- acy-Subordinacy; below stairs, Height-Lowness; below the mark, Magnitude-Smallness, Suprem- acy-Subordinacy ; here below, Universe. belt. A band; girdle. Circle-Winding, Gulf-Lake, Outline; swimming belt, Refuge-Pitfall. belt'-ed. Having a mark like a belt. Circle-Winding. Be'-lus. One of the chief gods of the Babylonians. Jove-Fiend. bel"-ve-dere' . A pavilion on the top of a house. Sight-Blindness. be'-ma. Sanctuary. Architecture. be-mask'. Cover with a mask. Enlightenments- Secrecy. BEMINGLE. 100 BENEFACTOR— EVILDOER. be-min'-gle. To blend thoroughly. Mixture-Homo- geneity. be-mire'. To sink in the mire. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. be-moan'. To express pity for. Jubilation-Lamen- tation. he-mused'. Stupefied. Heed-Disregard. bench. A seat; a judge's seat; a body of judges. Council, Suspension-Support, Tribunal; king's bench, Release-Prison. bench'-er. A senior member of the English bar. Advocate. bend. To deflect; submit; apply closely. Aim-Aber- ration, Angularity, Circuition, Curvation- Rectilinearity, Elevation-Depression, Hard- ness-Softness, Parallelism-Inclination, Yield- ing; bend backwards, Anteriority-Posteriority; bend one's course, Aim-Aberration; bend one's look upon, Sight-Blindness; bend one's steps, Quest- Evasion; bend over, Convexity-Concavity; bend sinister, Reputation-Discredit; bend the bow, Toil-Relaxation; bend the brows, Approval-Dis- approval; bend the knee, Devotion-Idolatry, Elevation-Depression, Politeness-Impoliteness. Presumption - Obsequiousness, Regard - Disre- spect, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Yielding; bend the mind, Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Vacancy; bend to, Inclination; bend to one's will, Rule- License; bend to rules, Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality; bend towards, Aim-Aberration. be-neath'. Under; below. Height-Lowness; beneath notice, Consequence-Insignificance; beneath one, Uprightness-Dishonesty. ben'-e-dict [Shakespeare]. A newly married man. Matrimony-Celibacy. Ben'-e-dict Ar'-nold. American traitor. Patriotism- Treason. ben"-e-dic'-tine. Pertaining to St. Benedict or his order. Ministry-Laity. ben"-e-dic'-tion. Blessing. Approval-Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry, Thankfulness-Thankless- ness; nuptial benediction, Matrimony-Celibacy. ben"-e-dic'-to-ry. Blessing. Approval-Disapproval. ben"-e-fac'-tion. Charitable gift. Giving-Receiving. ben"-e-fac'-tor. One who confers a benefit. Bene- factor-Evildoer, Good Man-Bad Man. BENEFACTOR— EVILDOER. Auxiliary, etc. One who gives help , etc . See Antagonist-Assistant. Benefactor. One who gives friendly help. Benefactress. A female benefactor. Good genius. A good spirit supposed to be attached to a person to influence their actions and fortunes for the good. Good Samaritan [Bible]. One given to doing acts of charity. Guardian angel. The particular spirit believed to have charge over a person from birth. Paler pair us [L.]. The father of his country. Salt of the earth, etc. [Bible]. Those who shall purify the earth. See Good Man. Savior. One who saves from destruction. Tutelary saint. A canonized person invested with the guardianship of a person or thing. EVILDOER — Denotations — Continued from Column 2. Cockatrice. A fabled serpent, whose look and breath were fatal. Colorado beetle. A beetle which destroys potato plants. Eumenides. The Furies. Frankenstein's monster. A fabled monster, constructed by Frank- enstein, which destroyed its author. Furies. Greek goddesses, the avengers of iniquities. Gerfalcon. A large species of Arctic falcon. Ghoul. An imaginary being supposed to feed on human beings. Gorilla. A very large species of ape. Gyrfalcon. See Gerfalcon. Harpy. A fabulous monster with the face of a woman and the body of a vulture. Hell-hound. Fabulous guardians of hell. Hornet. A large strong wasp. Hyena. A large carnivorous animal. Jezebel. A cruel queen of Israel. Locust. A large insect, which preys upon growing crops. Mohawk, t A member of a band of ruffians who infested the streets of Mohock. J London in the time of Addison . Monster. Any large and fierce animal. Ogre. A hideous giant fabled to feed on human beings. Rattlesnake. A snake whose bite is poisonous. Savage. A wild or uncivilized person. Scorpion. A stinging species of lizards. Serpent. A snake. Siren. One of the three sea-nymphs, said to allure passers by to destruction by sweet singing. Tiger. A fierce animal. Torpedo. An explosive cap. Vampire. A ghost that sucks blood. Viper. A venomous snake. Vultrre. A carnivorous bird Wild beast. A dangerous wild animal. Wireworm. A species of beetles. Evildoer — Phrase, Famum habet m cornu [L ]. He has hay on his horn; hence, is dan- gerous. Anarchist. One who seeks to overthrow all civil authority. ^thJo^ph^fus.' I ° ne who eats lmman flesh; a cannib ^- Barbarian. One devoid of pity. Beldam. An ugly old woman. Blood sucker. A hard master. Bludgeon-man. Man with a bludgeon or short stick. Brute. An animal devoid of human reason. Bully. A quarrelsome overbearing fellow. Butcher. One causing needless loss of life. Caitiff. A wicked wretch. Cannibal. One who eats human flesh. Communist. An advocate of equalizing social conditions. Cut throat, etc. A murderer. See Life-Killing. Dangerous classes. Ruffian. Demon in human shape. Unscrupulous scoundrel. Desperado . A man without regard for law or life . Destroyer. One who destroys. Devil incarnate. One given to all manner of wickedness. Evildoer. Criminal. Evilworker. Worker of wickedness. Fiend. A very wicked person. Firebrand. A person causing mischief. Hag. An ugly old woman. Hangman. One whose business it is to hang people. Hellhag. A hag fit for hell. Iconoclast. One who assails cherished beliefs. Incendiary. One who maliciously destroys property by fire. Marplot. One who by meddling frustrates a plan. Mischief maker. Causer of trouble. Oppressor. One who oppresses. *°" gh - [A brutal fellow. Ruffian. > Scourge of the human race. (Attila.) Semibarbarian. One half civilized. Snake in the grass. An evildoer who seeks to conceal his real char acter; a copperhead. Terrorist. A partizan to the Reign of Terror in France. Thief, etc. One who steals, etc. See Robber* Tyrant. One exercising unlawful authority, especially cruelly. Ugly customer. A disagreeable person, especially to fight. Vandal. One who wilfully mutilates that which is beautiful or artis tic. Wrongdoer, etc. See Bad Man. Evildoer — Denotations. Adder. A serpent Anaconda. A large South American snake. Asp. A poisonous serpent. Attila. A king of the Huns, called "the Scourge of God." Bane. That which destroys life. See Remedy-Bane. Blood-hound. A large dog used for tracking criminals. Canker-worm. A moth which destroys fruit trees. Cobra. A large poisonous snake. (Continued on Column i.» BENEFACTRESS. 101 BESTE/A)." ben"-e-fac'-tress. A female benefactor. Benefactor- Evildoer. ben'-e-fice. A church living. Church. be-nef'-i-cence. Active goodness. Charitableness- Malevolence, Goodness-Badness. be-nef'-i-cent. Delighting in good works. Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness. ben"-e-fi'-cial. Helpful. Good-Evil, Goodness-Bad- ness; beneficial interest, Property. ben"-e-fi'-cial-ly. Advantageously. Goodness-Bad- ness. ben"-e-fi'-cia-ry. One who holds a benefice; one bene- fited by another. Giving-Receiving. Holder, Min- istry-Laity. ben'-e-fit. Advantage; favor bestowed. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Gain-Loss, Good-Evil, Good- ness-Badness, Obstruction-Help, Property, Use- fulness-Uselessness; reap the benefit of, Better- ment-Deterioration, Success-Failure, Useful- ness-Uselessness. ben'-e-fits. Favors. Benefits forgot, Thankfulness- Thanklessness. bene, quamdiu se gesserit [L.] (bi'-ni, quam'-dai-yiu si jes'-ser-it) . During good behavior. Duty-Dere- liction. beneplacito, a vostro [It.] (be-ne-pla-chi'-to, a vos'-tro) . At your pleasure; as you will. Volition-Obliga- tion. be-nev'-o-lence. Disposition to do good. Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Good Man-Bad Man, Love-Hate, Price-Discount; universal benevo- lence, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy. be-nev'-o-lent. Charitable. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. Ben"-gal'. A division of India. Bengal heat, Heat- Cold. be-night'-ed. Ignorant. Knowledge -Ignorance, Light-Darkness. be-nign'. Kind. Healthiness-Unhealthiness. be-nig'-nant. Gracious. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. ije-nig'-ni-ty. Kindliness. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. ben'-i-son. A blessing. Approval-Disapproval. Ben'-ja-min. A corruption used only in compounds. Benjamin's mess, Supremacy-Subordinacy, Whole- Part. ben'-shie. A fairy visitant. Jove-Fiend. bent. Curve; tendency. Affections, Angularity, Desire-Distaste, Inclination, Readiness-Re- luctance; bent on, Desire-Distaste, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Purpose-Luck, Readiness-Re- luctance; fool to the top of one's bent, Society- Derision. Ben'-tham-ite. Philanthropist. Humanitarianism- Misanthropy. ben trovato [It.] (ben tro-va'-to). Well found. Fancy, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Truthfulness- Fabri- cation, Wittiness-Dulness. be-numb'. Deaden. Heating-Cooling, Sensitive- ness-Apathy, Sensuality-Suffering. be-plas'-ter. Cover with plaster. Adulation-Dis- paragement. be-praise'. Commend. Approval-Disapproval. be-queath'. Give by will. Giving-Receiving. be-quest'. A legacy left by will. Giving-Receiving. be-reave'. Despoil. Taking-Restitution. be-reave'-ment. A grievous loss. Gain-Loss, Life- Death, Taking-Restitution. be-reft'. Deprived of. Affluence-Penury, Gain- Loss, Property; bereft of reason, Saneness- Lunacy. • berg. An iceberg. Heat-Cold. ber'-ga-mot. A kind of pear; snuff. Perfume-Stench. ber'-lin. A four-wheeled carriage. Conveyance" Vessel. ber-ret'-ta. A cardinal's red cap. Dress-Undress. berth. A bed in a vessel; an office. Dweller-Habi- tation, Occupation, Suspension-Support. ber'-yl. A greenish mineral or gem. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Redness-Greenness. be-seech'. To entreat. Devotion-Idolatry, Peti- tion-Expostulation. be-seem'. Befit. Duty-Dereliction. be-set'. To shut in on all sides. Attack-Defense Environment-Interposition, Leading-Following, Petition-Expostulation, Pleasurablenes^- Pain- fulness; beset with difficulties, Difficulty-Fa- cility. be-set'-ting. Constantly troubling. Habit-Desue- tude, Universality-Particularity; besetting sin, Virtue-Vice. be-shrew'. To wish ill to. Charitableness-Curse. be-side'. At the side; except. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Laterality-Contraposition, Remoteness-Nearness; beside oneself, Excitation, Saneness-Lunacy; beside the mark, Connection- Independence, Truth-Error. be-sides'. Over and above. Addition-Subtraction. be-siege'. To lay siege to. Attack-Defense, Peti- tion-Expostulation. besique [F.] (be-zic'). A game of cards. Enter- tainment-Weariness. be-slav'-er. Bespatter; sully. Adulation-Dispar- agement. be-slime'. Cover with slime. Cleanness-Filthiness. be-slub'-ber. Bedaub. Adulation-Disparagement. be-smear'. To soil. Cleanness-Filthiness, Cover- Lining. be-smirch'. To defile. Adulation-Disparagement. be'-som. A drab; broom. Cleanness-Filthiness. be-sot'-ted. Stupefied in mind or morals. Decision- Misjudgment. be-span'-gle. To adorn with spangles. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. be-spat'-ter. To soil by spattering. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Approval-Disapproval, Cleanness- Filthiness. be-speak'. To ask for in advance. Commission-Ab- rogation, Earliness-Lateness, Evidence-Coun- TEREVIDENCE, MeANING-JaRGON, PeTITION-ExPOS- tulation, Recklessness-Caution. be-speck'-le. To cover with specks. Variegation. be-spot'. To cover with spots. Variegation. be-sprin'-kle. To scatter over. Mixture-Homoge- neity, Variegation. Bes'-se-mer. A kind of steel. Chemistry. best. First rate; most desirable. Faultlessness- Faultiness, Goodness-Badness; all for the best, Contentedness-Discontentment,Good-Evil, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Welfare-Misfortune; best bib and tucker, Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Pomp, Preparation-Nonpreparation; best intentions, Charitableness-Malevolence; best is the best, Goodness-Badness; best part, Magni- tude-Smallness, Whole-Part; do one's best, Ac- tivity-Indolence, Carefulness-Carelessness, Toil-Relaxation, Venture; have the best of it, Success-Failure; make the best of it, Composition, Excitability - Inexcitability, Overvaluation - Undervaluation, Sanguineness - Hopelessness, Use-Disuse, Yielding; make the best of one's time, Hurry-Leisure; to the best of one's belief, Faith- Misgiving. Beste ist gut genug, das [G.] (bes'-te ist gut ge-mm'. das). The best is good enough. Enough, Fault lessness-Faultiness. be-stead'. Help. Usefulness-Uselessness. BESTIAL. 102 BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION. bes'-tial. Pertaining to beasts; brutish. Purity-Im- purity. be-stir'. To move quickly. Bestir oneself, Activity- Indolence, Hurry-Leisure, Toil-Relaxation. be-stow 7 . To confer. Giving-Receiving; bestow one's hand, Matrimony-Celibacy; bestow thought, Re- flection-Vacancy. be-stow'-al. Gift. Giving-Receiving. be-strad'-dle. To stand over. Suspension-Support. be-stride'. To get or sit upon astride. Height-Low- ness, Suspension-Support. bet. A wager. Purpose-Luck. be-take'. To have recourse to. Betake oneself to. Enterprise, Occupation, Traveling-Navigation, Use-Disuse. bete, pas si [F.] (bet, pa si). Not such a fool. Sagac- ity-Incapacity. bete noire [F.] (betnwar). A black beast; a bugbear. Love-Hate, Sanguineness-Timidity. beth'-el. A seaman's chapel. Fane. be-think'. Consider. Mind-Imbecility, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness. be-thrall . To enthrall. Liberty -Subjection, Re- lease-Restraint. be-tide'. To befall. Occurrence-Destiny. be-times'. Seasonably. Earliness-Lateness. be-to'-ken. To signify. Evidence-Counterevidence, Prophecy, Sign. be-tray'. To deliver up to an enemy; mislead. Ex- POSURE-HlDINGPLACE, PaTRIOTISM-TrEASON.TrUTH- fulness-Fraud, Uprightness-Dishonesty; betray itself, Visibility-Invisibility. be-tray'-al. Act of betraying. Patriotism-Treason, Uprightness-Dishonesty. be-tray'-er. One who betrays. Patriotism-Treason, Uprightness-Rogue. be-trim'. Array. Preparation-Nonpreparation. be-troth'. To engage to marry. Engagement-Re- lease, Matrimony-Celibacy. be-troth'-al. Engagement to marry. Engagement- Release. be-trothed'. Engaged to marry. Love-Hate. be-troth'-ment. Mutual marriage contract. Engage- ment-Release. bet'-ter. Preferable; superior. Engraving, Gull- Deceiver; better half, Matrimony-Celibacy; better sort, Gentility-Democracy; for better for worse, Choice-Neutrality, Matrimony-Celibacy; get bet- ter, Betterment-Deterioration, Health-Sick- ness, Renovation-Relapse, Weariness-Refresh- ment; get the better of, Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Renovation-Relapse, Success-Failure; only better than nothing, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness; seen better days, Affluence-Penury, Bet- terment-Deterioration, Welfare-Misfortune ; think better of, Betterment-Deterioration, Re- pentance-Obduracy. bet'-ter-ment. Improvement. Betterment-Deterj- oration. BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION. Advance. Progress; improvement. See Advance. Advancement. The act of advancing and improving. Amelioration. The act of improving or of growing better; the state of being improved . Amendment. The act of changing for the better by removing errors or defects. Ascent, etc. See Ascent. Betterment. The act of moving or causing to move from one degree of excellence to a higher. Civilization. National improvement or culture. Correction. The removal of errors or evils ; the act of setting right . Cultivation. The act of tilling the soil with a view to improving it ; improvement in mental, moral, or physical condition. Culture. The result of cultivating ; refinement in manners or speech ; improvement in mental or moral condition. Elaboration. The act of working out anything into detailed com- pleteness by successive operations. Elevation. An uplifting. See Elevation. Emendation. The improvement of a document by the removal of errors or corruptions. Improvement. The act of advancing toward what is better. Increase. A growing larger or greater. See Increase. Melioration. The act of improving or of making more tolerable ; the state of being improved. Mend. The condition or course of repairing, reforming, or helping. Mending.etc. Repairing, reforming or helping, etc. See Verbs, Preferment. The state of being advanced. Promotion. The act of advancing or promoting. Purification. The act of purifying. See Cleanness. Radical reform. Fundamental or thoroughgoing reform. Recovery, etc. Restoration, as from sickness. See Renovation. Refinement. Personal cultivation; fineness or delicacy of thought, taste, etc. Reform. Amendment of what is evil or defective. Reformation. The act of changing from wose to better, or the state of being improved . Repair, etc. Restoration after decay, injury, wasting away, etc. See Renovation. Revise. A revision. Revision. The act of revising or reexamining for correction. Betterment — Denotations. March of intellect. Intellectual improvement. New edition. A publication issued after its former publication. Second thought. More mature and deliberate thought. Adulteration. The act of making impure by mixing with other baser ingredients', the state of being adulterated. Alloy. Combination of metals, resulting in their depreciation. Atrophy. Wasting away or emaciation of the body or any part of the body. Blight. Decay mildew. Caducity. Weakness of old age. Collapse. Extreme dejection of the vital powers. Contamination. The act of making impure or defiling by contact with something baser. Corrosion. The act of gradually wearing away. Corruption. The act of putrefying or causing to become putrid: pollution; deterioration. Damage. Injury to person, property, or fame. Debasement. The act of degrading or the state of being degraded; deterioration. t. ' f A process of declining; deterioration. Decaaency. J Decay. Gradual decline toward dissolution; corruption; deteri- oration. Declension. Decline; deterioration. Declination. The act or state of declining or deteriorating. Decline. Deterioration; tendency to a worse condition. Decrease. A becoming less; decay. See Increase-Decrease. Decrepitude. The state of being enfeebled by old age. Defedation. The act of polluting. Degeneracy. The state of having become inferior to the normal condition. Degenerateness. Degeneracy. Degeneration. The act or state of deteriorating. Degradation. The act of debasing ; the state of being debased. Dttabrement [F.] Ruin; decay. See Creation-Destruction. Delaceration. lrie act of tearing to pieces. Demoralization. The act of debasing the morals of; the state of being debased in morals. Depravation. The act of corrupting, especially in morals; the state of being corrupted or deteriorated. Depravement. Depravity. Depravity. The state of being depraved, or generally bad in character. See Virtue-Vice. Deterioration. The act or process of growing worse, or the state of having grown worse. Detriment. Something that causes loss or injury; injury. Dilapidation. The process of falling into ruin or decay. Discoloration. The act of altering the natural color of; the state of being discolored. BETTERMENT. 103 BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION. BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION— Continued. Betterment — Nouns oj Cause, etc. Linus labor [L.j|. The labor of the file; the polishing of a literary- composition. Radical. One who advocates extreme measures of change in social institutions with a view to improvement. Reformer. One who counsels or works for reform . Betterment — Verbs. Advance. Progress; improve. See Advance. Ameliorate. Improve or make better. Amend. Change or correct in order to improve. Appeal from Philip drunk to Philip sober. [Valerius Maximus, vi, 2.] Ascend. Move upward. See Ascent. Be better, etc. Be improved, etc. See Adjectives. Become better. Improve. Be improved by. Be made better by. Better. To improve the condition of. Bolster up. To improve the condition of by propping up or encour- aging. Bring forward. Promote; advance. Bring on. Cause to begin. Brighten up. Improve by polishing. Brush up. Improve; cleanse. Come about. Change; improve. Cook. To improve food, by the agency of fire or heat. Correct. To better by removing faults or errors; to set straight. Cultivate. Better the soil by tillage; improve physical, mental, or moral condition. Doctor, etc. Improve by applying remedies or by repairing, etc. See Remedy. Elaborate. Improve by working out into details. Enhance. Better by increasing value or attractiveness. Enrich. Improve by adorning or fertilizing. Fatten. Make cattle ready for slaughter by feeding; better the soil by enriching. Forward. Promote; further. Foster, etc. Aid; encourage. See Obstruction-Help. Fructify. Make fruitful. Furbish up. Improve by brightening. Get better. Improve. Improve. Advance toward the better. Improve upon. Better by amendments to or changes in. Increase, etc. Grow larger or greater, etc. See Increase. Infuse new blood into. Figurative for give life and strength to. Invigorate. Improve by strengthening. Lessen, etc., an evil. See Increase-Decrease. Make capital out of. Augment one's power or influence by taking advantage of anything. Make corrections. Correct. Make good use of. Use to the best advantage. Make improvements, etc. Improve, etc. See Nouns. Make the most of. Value highly; use completely. Mature. Develop to completion. Meliorate. Improve; better. Mellow. To make mellow, as fruit; make perfect. Mend. Repair; set right; improve. Mitigate. Make less harsh; soften. New model. Give a new and improved form to. Palliate. Cloak; extenuate. Pick up. Gradually improve. Place to good account. Make good use of. Polish. Make smooth; make polite; better by removing roughness and rudeness. Profit by. Gain or improve by. Promote. Advance; forward. Prune. Improve by cutting off, as branches. Purify, etc. Make clear" free from sin; etc. See Cleanness. Put in order, etc. See Organization. Raise one's head. Figurative for improve. Rally. Reunite: restore; revive. Reap the benefit of. Receive the reward of. Recover. Regain a former state or condition; restore See Reno- vation Recruit. Furnish with fresh supplies. Rectify. Set right; amend. Refine upon. Improve in whatever constitutes 1 excellence. Reform. Change from worse to better; improve. Refresh . Rei n vigorate . Relieve. Alleviate; lighten. Remodel. Change the form so as to improve. Render better. Improve. Reorganize. Organize anew with a view to improvement. Disorganization. The act of throwing into disorder. Erosion. The act of wearing away, or the state of being worn away. Falling off, etc. Decadence, etc. See Verbs. Havoc. General destruction. Impairment. The state of growing worse or being deteriorated. Injury. Any wrong or hurt done to a person or thing. Inquination. Pollution. Loss. Damage; detriment; injury. Marasmus. Wasting away of flesh when there is apparently no disease. Moldiness. The state of being covered with any fungous growth. Oxidation. The act of combining a compound with oxygen. Outrage. Excessive injury; wanton mischief done to any person or thing. Perversion. Deterioration from truth or right Poisoning. Destroying with poison; corrupting. Pollution. Deterioration from cleanness or purity. Prostitution. The state of being devoted to lewdness; deterioration from chastity. Recession. Retrocession ; retrogression. See Approach - With- drawal. Retrogradation, etc. Deterioration, etc. See Advance-Retrogres- sion. Retrogression. A going back; deterioration; degeneration. Rottenness. The quality of being decayed. Scath. Injury; harm; damage. Venenation. Poisoning. Vitiation. Depravation; corruption. Deterioration — Figurative Nouns. Dry-rot. The decay of timber; corruption of character. Ebb. The falling of the tide; hence, a decreasing. Honeycomb. The wax which encloses the honey. Magni nominis umbra [L.]. [Lucan, Pharsalia, i, 135 I The shadow of a great name. Mere wreck. Utter worthlessness. Moth and rust. Anything which causes destruction. [Bible.] Ravages of time. Wear and use caused by age. Wane. The lessening of the moon; hence, a lessening. Wear and tear. Destruction by use. Wreck. A destruction. Deterioration — Nouns oj Cause. Blight. That which blasts one's plans or hopes. Canker. An ulcer producing corrosion ; a disease peculiar to tree*, which corrupts the bark and causes it to fall off Inroad. A hostile attack producing disorganization. Leaven. Any substance which produces fermentation. Ravage. A violent action causing ruin or destruction. Deterioration — Verbs. Acerbate. To make worse by souring. Adulterate. To deteriorate by mixing with baser ingredients. Aggravate. Make worse or less tolerable. Alloy. Form into an alloy; debase; deteriorate. Become deteriorated, etc. Become worse in quality, etc See Adjectives. Become worse. Deteriorate. Be deteriorated, etc. Be worse in quality, etc. See Adjectives. Be the worse for. Become less good for. Be worse. Be less good. Blemish. To make worse by deforming or defaming. Blight. Blast; mar; ruin. Break. Divide into parts by violence; destroy the utility of. Breakdown. Fail; fail in health. Break up. Separate into parts; scatter Brutalize. Make or become beastly or inhuman. Canker. Corrode; corrupt; deteriorate; eat as a canker. Contaminate. Pollute by contact. Corrode. Wear away gradually ; impair Corrupt. Deprave; make false: make worthless. Crack. Deteriorate the value by splitting. Cripple. Disable; render less useful. , Crumble. Deteriorate by falling into small pieces. Damage. Harm; injure. Damnify, etc. Injure; hurt; damage. See Goodness-Badness. Deal a blow to. Injure; harm. Debase. Degrade ; depreciate. Debauch. To make or become deteriorated in morals Decay. Become rotten; deteriorate. Decimate. Destroy a large part of; a tenth of. Decline. Diminish; decay ; deteriorate. Deface. Mar the face of ; disfigure. BETTERMENT. 104 BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION. BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION— Continued. BETTERMENT— Vubs— Continued. Repair, etc. Restore after decay, injury, etc. See Renovation. Review. Examine to find the defects or excellences of. Revise. Improve by changes and corrections. Ripen. Mature; perfect. Rub up. Refresh one's memory. Setoff to advantage. Adorn; embellish. Sow one's wild oats. To live a wild, reckless life. Take a favorable turn. Improve. Think better of. Improve one's opinion of. Touch up. Improve by touches. Turn over a new leaf. Change radically one's way of living. Turn the corner. Begin to improve. Turn to best account.) Turn to good. > Make profitable. Turn to right. ) Vamp up. Patch; repair. View in a new light. Consider from a new standpoint. Warm up. Improve in ardor; become animated. Betterment — Adjectives. All the better for. Much improved for. Better. Preferable; improved in health. Better advised. Better informed. Better for. Improved for. Better off. In a better condition. Corrigible. That may be set right or amended. Emendatory. Relating to improvement. Improvable. That may be improved. Improved, etc. Bettered, etc. See Verbs. Improving, etc . Growing better ; turning to best account. Progressive. Improving. Reformatory. Tending to produce a change from worse to better. Remedial, etc. Corrective ; affording a remedy. See Remedy. Reparatory, etc Amending defects, etc. See Renovation. B ett erm ent — A dverbs . Ad melius inquirendum [L.]. After more thorough investigation. On better advice. After receiving further information. On consideration. After considering. On reconsideration. After reconsidering. On second thoughts. After thinking the matter over. Betterment — Phrase. Urbem lateritiam invenit, marmoream reliquit [L.]. He found the city brick, he (Augustus Caesar) left it marble. DETERIORATION— Verbs— Continued from Column 2. Prejudice. Impair; injure. Prostitute. Apply to low or unworthy purposes. Put back. Delay; retard. Rankle. Fester or produce festering; inflame.. Ravage. Lay waste; devastate; despoil. Render vicious, etc. See Virtue-Vice. Retrograde. Go backward; become worse. See Advance-Retro- gression. Rot. Corrupt; decay; decompose. Run to seed. Use up vitality in producing seed; figurative of to lose vital force. Run to waste. Become' spoiled, useless or exhausted. Rust. To contract or become affected with rust; become useless from neglect or inaction. Sap. Undermine ; weaken ; destroy the foundation of. Sap the foundations of. Subvert by destroying the foundation of. Scathe. Harm severely; blast. Scotck. Cut slightly; chip. Shake. Weaken; render infirm. Shend. Injure; spoil; degrade. Shrivel. Wither. See Enlargement-Diminution. Sophisticate. Make impure; adulterate. Spoil. Destroy the usefulness or value of ; decay. Spring a leak. Begin to leak. Stab. Pierce with a pointed instrument, as a dagger; wound. Stain, etc. See Uncleanness. Start. Draw away the contents of; become dislocated. Surbate. To bruise; to fatigue. Swale. To waste away by melting; singe. Sweal. Scorch; swale; singe. Taint. Corrupt; infect; sully. Tamper with. Meddle with so as to injure. Totter. Waver. Totter to its fall. Stagger, threatening to fall. DETERIORATION— Verbs— Continued. Defile. Make impure; pollute. Deflower. Take away the purity of. Degenerate. Become worse; deteriorate. Degrade. Debase; degenerate. Demoralize. Deteriorate in morals. Denaturalize. Make unnatural; deprive of citizenship. Deprave. Make bad or worse, especially in morals. Despoil. Deprive of by force ; pillage. Destroy. Ruin; lay waste. See Creation-Destruction. Deteriorate. Make or become worse; degenerate. Die Lose life; expire. See Life-Death. Dilapidate. Deteriorate like a stone wall; decay; fall into rul>. Discolor. Change the natural color of; put a false color on. Disfigure. Injure the form of; make worse in appearance. Dismantle. Divest of furniture and equipments. Dismast. Take away the mast or masts of. Disorganize. Throw into disorder; disarrange. Do one's worst. Put forth one's worst efforts. Droop. Let hang down; sink from lack of vigor or spirit; decline Ebb. Fail; decline; recede, as the tide. Embase. Degrade ; deteriorate. Embitter. Make bitter, sad, morose. Empoison. Make bitter; injure; deteriorate. Envenom. Poison; embitter. Erode. Eat away; corrode. Ezulcerate. Corrode. Fade. Become indistinct; lose color, spirit, vigor. Fall into decay. Become corrupt; deteriorate. "Fall into the sear and yellow leaf.'* Wither. [Macbeth, V, *.) Fall off . Deteriorate; depreciate. Gnaw. Waste away little by little ; corrode. Gnaw at the root of. Eat away the root by slow degreet. Go bad. Go astray. Go down, etc. See Ascent-Descent. Go down hill. Get worse and worse. Go farther and fare worse. Go from bad to worse. Go off. Deteriorate; decline. Go on from bad to worse. Deteriorate. Go to decay. Become corrupt; deteriorate- Hamstring. Disable by cutting the ten-Ions of the knee; hence incapacitate . Harm. Wrong; injure; damage. Have seen better days. Be in a deteriorated condition. Hit between wind and water. Injure at *>•" load line, the danger-lir* of a ship. Hough. Disable; hamstring. * Hurt. Harm; injure. Impair. Lessen in value or quantity. Infect. Corrupt; communicate infectious Matter to. Injure. Harm; damage. Inquinate. Pollute; befoul. Jump out of the frying pan into the fire. G*" l-V jm bad to wont- Knock down. Overthrow by a blow. Labefy. Impair; weaken. Lame. Make lame. Lapse. Deteriorate in moral conduct; slip from **»• H«S1 . Leaven. Ferment by the action of leaven", vitiaU.. Maim. Disable; impair. Mangle. Mutilate; make a blundering job of. Mar. Impair; injure. Mine. To.ruin gradually and secretly. Molder. To crumble or waste away. Mutilate. Disfigure; maim. Overrun. Ravage; infest. Perish. Die; decay. See Creation-Destruction. Pervert. Corrupt; turn from its proper use. Pierce. Penetrate; make an opening into. Pillage. Plunder; strip. See Theft. Play havoc among. Spread destruction among. Play havoc with. Lay waste; destroy. Play sad havoc among. Play sad havoc with. Play the deuce among. Euphemistic for play the devil among. Play the deuce with. Euphemistic for play the devil with. Play the mischief among. I r» _ u u *». - A , Play the mischief with J Do much harm : throw mto dlsordeI Play the very devil among.) T . , Play the very devil with. J InJure e * tre ™ly. Poison. Administer poison to; corrupt; prejudice. Pollute. Corrupt; defile. (Continued on Column 1.) BETTERMENT— DETERIORATION. 105 BEYOND. DETERIORATION— Verbs— Continued, Undermine. To ruin secretly or stealthily. Vitiate. Impair; contaminate. Wane, etc. Decline gradually. See Increase-Decrease. Warp. Turn from its true path ; deviate. Waste. Use unnecessarily ; squander; make desolate. Weaken. Enfeeble; lessen in strength . See Strength-Weakness Wear away. Impair or destroy gradually; consume. Wear out. Make useless; consume the strength of. Wither. Deteriorate for want of moisture; blight; languish Wound. Hurt with violence; cause grief to. Deterioration — Adjectives. All the worse for. Injured on account of. Altered. Changed. Altered for the worse. Changed so as to be worse than before. At a low ebb. In a low condition. Battered. Beaten so as to be bruised or deteriorated. Blighted. Blasted; marred. Broken down. Enfeebled; dilapidated. Cankered. Affected with canker; ill-natured. Crumbling. Falling into decay or ruin ; deteriorating. Decayed, etc. Deteriorated as to physical or social condition; rot* ten, etc. See Verbs. Deciduous. Falling off; subject to be shed periodically. Decrepif."}^ 01110 ^*' enfeebled - Degenerate. Deteriorated in worth or goodness. Deleterious, etc. Hurtful; pernicious. See Goodness-Badness. Depraved, etc. Morally corrupt. See Virtue-Vice. Deteriorated, etc. Having become worse, etc. See Verbs. Dilapidated. Decayed; partially ruined. Discolored. Altered in color; stained. Done for. Tired out; destroyed. Done up. Exhausted. Effete. Not able to produce any longer; exhausted; sterile. Faded. Deteriorated in color, freshness or brightness. Far gone. Very much deteriorated. Fatigued. Worn out; tired. See Entertainment- Weariness. Fit for the dust hole. Valueless; useless. Fit for the waste-paper basket. Valueless; useless. Imperfect. Defective. See Faultlessness-Fatjltiness. In a bad way. Badly situated. Injured, etc. Damaged; hurt; harmed. See Verbs. Mildewed. Tainted with mildew. Moldering. Crumbling into small pieces. Moldy. Covered over with or containing mold. Moss-grown. Grown over with moss. Moth-eaten. Eaten by moths. Nodding to its fall. See Creation-Destruction. On one*s last legs. On the brink of ruin. On the decline. Declining; deteriorating. On the wane. Decreasing. Out of repair. In bad condition . Out of tune. Discordant; inharmonious. Deterioration — Phrases. Aegrescit medendo [L.]. The remedy is worse than the disease. Out of the frying pan into the fire. Passi [F.]. Faded. Past cure, etc. See Sanguineness-Hopelessness. Past work, etc. See Usefulness-Uselessness. Reduced. Diminished in size, value, etc. Reduced to a skeleton. Fleshless; emaciated. Retrograde, Declining toward a worse state. See Advance ^B TROGRESSION. Rotten. Decomposed naturally; putrid. Rusty. Covered with rust; deteriorated from disuse. Second-hand. Not new; of inferior grade. Seedy. Like a plant run to seed; shabby. Shabby. Ragged; paltry; despicable. Shaken. Injured, as by a shock. Spoiling, etc. Corrupting, etc. See Verbs. Spotted. Stained with spots. Sprung. Strained, cracked, so as to be useless. Stale. Deteriorated from standing. Tabid. Deteriorated gradually by the complaint called tabes. Tainted. Deteriorated by being imbued with something odiotia harmful or poisonous. Time-worn. Worn out or deteriorated by time. Tottering, etc. See Security-Insecurity. The worse for. Impaired by. The worse for wear. Impaired or deteriorated by wear. Threadbare. Worn out to the threads. Undermined. Secretly deteriorated. Unimproved, etc. See Betterment. Used up. Consumed; exhausted. Wasted. Needlessly deteriorated. Weather-beaten. Deteriorated by exposure to the weather. Weathered. Worn away by exposure to the atmosphere. Wilted. Deteriorated by exposure to heat. Withering. Tending to fade or wilt. Worm-eaten. Deteriorated by being eaten by worms. Worn. Deteriorated; impaired. Worn out. Wholly deteriorated. Worn to a shadow. Worn to racs ' ^ Expressions denoting degrees of deterioration Worn to the stump. Worse. Less good. bet'-ting. Laying as a wager. Purpose-Luck. bet'-ting-house". Place for gambling. Purpose-Luck. bet'- ting-ring". Place for staking money. Purpose- Luck. be-tween'. In the middle. Environment-Interposi- tion; between ourselves, Enlightenment-Secrecy; between two fires, Security-Insecurity; far be- tween, "like angels' visits," [Campbell], Environ- ment-Interposition; vibrate between two extremes, Mutability-Stability. be-twixf. Between. Environment-Interposition. bev'-el. Slanting. Parallelism-Inclination. be'-ver. A lunch between meals. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. bev'-er-age. Drink. Nutriment-Excretion. be-vue'. Error. Success-Failure. bev'-y. A flock of birds. Gathering-Scattering, Multiplicity-Paucity. be-wail'. To lament. Contentedness-Regret, Jubilation-Lamentation. be-ware'. To be cautious. Warning. be-wil'-der. Puzzle. Astonishment-Expectance, Certainty-Doubt, Heed-Disregard. be-wil'-der-ment. Entanglement. Astonishment- Expectance, Knowledge-Ignorance, Certainty- Doubt. From bad to worse. be-witch'. Charm. Devotion-Magic, Love-Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. be-witch'-ery. Fascination. Devotion-Magic. be-witch'-ing. Charming. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. bey. A Turkish governor. Chief-Underling. be-yond/. On the further side; surpassing. Remote- ness-Nearness, Supremacy-Subordinacy; beyond compare, Magnitude-Smallness, Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy; beyond control, Possibility-Impossi- bility; beyond expression, Magnitude-Smallness; beyond hope, Success-Failure, Welfare-Misfor- tune; beyond measure, Excess-Lack; beyond one's depth, Clearness-Obscurity, Deepness-Shallow- ness, Vigor-Inertia; beyond one y s grasp, Possi- bility-Impossibility; beyond possibility, Possi- bility-Impossibility; beyond praise, Approval-Dis- approval, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Virtue- Vice; beyond price, Costliness-Cheapness; beyond question, Certainty-Doubt; beyond reason, Possi- bility-Impossibility; beyond remedy, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness; beyond seas, Constituent- Alien; beyond the mark, Excess-Lack, Transcur- sion-Shortcoming; go beyond, Transcursion- Shortcoming. BIAS. 106 BIGOTRY— APOSTASY. 61 -as. Weight on one side; partiality. Affection, Decision-Misjudoment, Inclination, Parallel- ism-Inclination, Sagacity-Incapacity. bib. A cloth worn under the chin; tipple. Dress- _ Undress, Teetotalism-Intemperance. bi-ba'-cious. Given to drinking. Teetotalism-In- temperance. bib'-ber. An habitual drinker. Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Teetotalism-Intemperance. bib'-ble-bab"-ble. Prating. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. bibendum est nunc [L.] (bi-ben'-dum est nunc). Now is the time for drinking. Teetotalism-Intem- perance. Bi'-ble. The sacred Scriptures. Assertion-Denial, _ Revelation-Pseudorevelation. bib'-lic-al. Pertaining to the Bible. Revelation- Pseudo-revelation. bib"-li-og'-ra-phy. A history of books. Missive- Publication. bib"-li-ol'-a-try. Book worship. Devotion-Idolatry, _ Knowledge-Ignorance, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. bib"-li-ol'-o-gy . Biblical literature ; a treatise on books. Missive-Publication. bib'-li-o-man"-cy. Divination by Bible verses. Proph- ecy. bib"-lio-ma'-ni-a. Book madness. Knowledge- Ignorance. bib"-lio-ma'-ni-ac. One who has a rage for possessing old books. Scholar-Dunce. bib'-li-o-pole. • A bookseller. Missive-Publication. bib"-li-op'-o-list. A bookseller. Missive-Publication. bib"-li-o-the'-ca. A library. Missive-Publication. tib'-u-lous. Apt to drink. Nutriment-Excretion. bice. A blue or green pigment. Blueness-Orange. bi'-cen-ten"-ni-al. A fiftieth anniversary. Periodic- ity-Irregularity. bi'-ceps. A muscle of the arm. Anatomy. bick'-er. A petty dispute. Agitation, Variance- Accord. bi-col'-or. Two colors. Variegation. bi-con'-ju-gate. Half conjugate. Doubling-Halving. bi-cus'-pid. Double-pointed. Doubling-Halving. bi'-cy-cle. A two-wheeled vehicle. Conveyance- Vessel. bid. To offer; to command. Order, Proffer-Rb- fusal; bid a long farewell, Quest-Abandonment; bid defiance, Defiance; bid fair, Inclination, Like- lihood-Unlikelihood, Prophecy, Sanguineness- Hopelessness; bid for, Exchange, Petition-Ex- postulation, Proffer-Refusal, Purpose-Luck, bid the banns, Matrimony-Celibacy. bid'-der. One who bids. Petitioner. bide. To dwell. Earliness-Lateness, Excitability- Inexcitability, Mutation-Psrmanence; bide one's time, Expectation-Disappointment, Action-Pas- siveness, Earliness-Lateness, Expectation-Sur- prise. bi-det'. A small horse. Conveyer. bien perdu, bien connu [F.] (bi-an-' per-dii', bi-an-' con-nti') . Blessing flown is blessing known. Oppor- tuneness-Unsuitableness. bien sans peine, nul [F.] (bi-an'' son- pen, nul). No good without pain. Pleasurableness-Painful- NESS. bi-en'-ni-al. Occurring every two years. Fauna _ Flora, Periodicity-Irregularity. bien"-se-ance'. Decorum. Politeness-Impoliteness Society-Ludicrousness. bier. A coffin. Life-Funeral. bi-fa'-cial. Double-faced. Doubling-Halving. bi-fa'-ri-ous. Living on two substances. Doubling- Halving. bi'-fid. Two cleft. Doubling-Halving. bi'-fold. Two-fold. Doubling-Halving. bi'-form. Two-form. Doubling-Halving. bi-form'-i-ty. Doubleness of form. Duality. bi-fur'-cate. Two-forked. Angularity, Doubling- Halving. bi-fur'-ca-ted. Having two forks. Doubling-Halving. bi-fur-ca'-tion. Division into two branches. Cover- Lining, Doubling-Halving. bi-fur'-cous. Forked. Doubling-Halving. big. Large; fruitful. Enlargement-Diminution, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness; big sounding, Loudness-Faintness, Simplicity- Floridness, Society-Affectation; big swoln, En- largement-Diminution; big with, Creation-De- struction ; big with the fate of, Prophecy ; look big, Defiancl, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Self- respect-Humbleness; talk big, Amity-Hostility, Charitableness-Menace, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness. big'-a-mist. One guilty of bigamy. Matrimony- Celibacy. big'-a-my. The crime of having two wives or hus- bands at once. Matrimony-Celibacy. big'-gin. A little pitcher. Contents-Receiver. bight. A small bay; the coil of a rope. Gulf-Lake. big'-ness. Largeness. Greatness-Littleness. big'-ot. One unreasonably devoted to a party or creed. Bigotry-Apostasy, Certainty-Doubt, Decision- Misjudgment, Godliness-Ungodliness, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy, Patriotism-Treason. big'-ot-ed. Stubbornly attached to a cause or creed. Bigotry-Apostasy, Godliness-Ungodliness, Or- ganization-Disorganization, Orthodoxy-Heter* odoxy. big'-ot-ry. Obstinate attachment to a cause or creed. Bigotry -Apostasy, Credulousness- Skepticism, Godliness-Ungodliness, Organization-Disorgan- ization, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. BIGOTRY— APOSTASY. Bigotry Obstinate and unreasonable attachment to a cause or creed. Contumacy. Proud, insolent defiance of authority. Dogmatism. Uncompromising or arrogant assertion. Fanaticism. Extravagant or irrational zeal. Immovability. Unchangeableness. Indocility. Unteachableness. Infatuation. Extravagant or irrational passion. Inflexibility. Unyielding stiffness ; obstinacy. See Hardness. Intolerance. Illiberality ; bigotry. Monomania. Unreasonable pursuit of one idea. Obduracy. Stubbornness. Obduration. Obstinacy. Obstinacy. Unreasonable adherence to an opinion. Obstinateness. Persistent and unreasonable resolution. Sea Adjectives. Abjuration. Solemn rejection or repudiation. Abjurement. Renunciation. Afterthought. Reflection after an act. Apostasy. Desertion of one's faith, principles, or par'" Backsliding. Falling back into sin or error. Change of intention. Alteration of intention. Change of mind. Alteration of mind. Change of purpose. Alteration of purpose. Coquetry. Trifling in love. Defection. Abandoning of a person or cause to which »ne it bound by duty or allegiance. See Abandonmbni Disavowal. Denial of anything. See Denial. Going over, etc. See Verbs. Palinode. An ode retracting a former one ; retractjor Palinody. See Palinode. Recantation. Disavowal of an opinion previously hebi BIGOTRY. 107 B IGOTRY— APOSTASY. BIGOTRY— APOSTASY— Continued. Opiniativeness. \ Determination to express one's opinions regardless Opinlatry. I of others. Perseverance. Persistence in purpose and effort. Pervicacity. t ,-., A . Pervicacy. /Obstinacy. Resolution. Steadiness and firmness. Self-will. Stubbornness ; obstinacy. Tenacity. Stubbornness ; adhesiveness. Zealotry. Immoderate parrizanship. Bigotry — Associated Nouns. Blind side A nature which is unable to heed or endure the opinions of others, or the approach of danger. Dogged resolution. Sullen or obstinate determination. Fixed idea. Determination regarding. Mule. An animal noted for its stubbornness; hence, a stubborn person. Old school. A member of a class of persons opposed to change in ideas. Ruling passion. An influence or power which controls or regulates one's thoughts or deeds. " Strong in death " [Pope]. Bigotry — Nouns of Agent. Bigot. Unreasonable devotee of a party or creed. Dogmatist. One who asserts positively without proof. Enthusiast. One who imagines himself filled with some particular revelation; a zealot. Fanatic. One filled with unreasonable zeal. Opinfonator. } 0ne who is do SS ed in his own opinion. Opiuionationist.) ,-* . . .. , . ,. ODinionist / e ls conceite d ln " 1S own opinions. Stickler. An obstinate contender. Zealot. An immoderate partizan. Bigotry — Verbs. Be obstinate, etc . See A djectives. Be wedded to an opinion. To be obstinate in an opinion. Die hard. Not to give up easily. Fight against destiny. To fight against what cannot be overcome. Fly in the face of facts. To be unreasonably opinionated. Have one's own way. To be stubborn, See Volition. Have the last word. To insist on anything with great zeal. Hug a belief. To insist irrationally upon a belief or doctrine. Insist on having the last word. Argue to the end. Not to yield an inch. Not to give way. Opiniate. To persist. Persist. To adhere firmly to an opinion. See Persistence. Stand out. To continue in opposition. Stickle. To contend about matters of slight importance. Take no denial. Persist. B i go try — A djectives . Arbitrary. Despotic; fixed; obstinate. Bigoted. Obstinat* and unreasonable. Case-hardened. Made callous to outside influences. Contumacious. Rebellious; stubborn. Cross-grained. Perverse; hard to persuade. Deaf to advice. Stubborn. Dogged. Obdurate; persistent like a dog. Dogmatic. Arrogant; positively sure. EntStS [F.]. Obstinate; headstrong. Hard-mouthed. Having a hard mouth like a horse; therefore not easily controlled. Headstrong. Insisting upon one's own way; stubborn. Heady. Headstrong. Hidebound. Narrow minded; fixed in one's opinions. Immovable. Not to be moved. Impersuasible. Not to be persuaded. Impervious. Impenetrable. Impervious to reason. Unreasonable; stubborn. Impracticable. Difficult to get along with, unreasonable, headstrong. Incorrigible Not to be corrected. Inert. Without the power to move; slow. See Vigor-Inertia. Infatuated. Unreasonably filled with a desire for something. Inflexible. Not to be turned from an opinion. See Hardness. Intractable. Unruly, not easily controlled. Mulish. Like a mule in stubbornness. Not to be moved. Intractable. Obdurate. Inexorable, unyielding. Obstinate. Irrationally persistent in one's opinions. Obstinate as a mule. Stubborn as a mule. Perverse. Unreasonable; wilfully intractable. Pervicacious. Very obstinate or stubborn. Redintegratio amoris [L.j. Renewal of love. Renunciation. Formal rejection or declination. Repentance. Sorrow for something one has done or omitted to do. See Repentance. Retractation.) The act of recalling something which has been done Retraction. / or said. Reversal. The act of turning back. Revokemen't. J The act of callin £ Dack a thing granted. Tergiversation. Fickleness; the act of turning back. Vacillation. Irresolution; unsteadiness of opinion. See De- termination-Vacillation. Withdrawal. The act of taking back an assertion. Apostasy — Nouns of Agent. Ambidexter. A double-dealer. Apostate. One who has fallen away from his faith or belief. Backslider. One who has returned to his former evil practises. Convert. One who has been turned from his old belief. Deserter. One who forsakes a duty, party, cause, or friend, or any one to whom he owes service. Janus. A Latin deity represented with two faces looking in opposite directions; hence, a deceiver. Pervert. One who has turned to error, especially in religion. Proselyte. A convert to some religion or religious sect. Rat. One who deserts his party or associates. Renegade. One faithless to principle or party. Time-pleaser. 1 One who complies with prevailing opinions whatever Time-server. i they may be. Timist. A time-server. Trimmer. A time-server. Turncoat. [ . , , Turntippet. / A rene & ade ! deserter. Vicar of Bray. Rev. Simon Alleyn, or one like him. He wa/ Vicar through four reigns (Henry VIII — Elizabeth), papist twice, Protestant twice. Weathercock. Fickle, inconstant person. SeeMuTABiLiTY-STABiLiTY. Apostasy — Verbs. Abjure. Renounce upon oath. Apostatize. Forsake one's faith. Back out of. Retreat from an opinion or position. Blow hot and cold. To appear to be in favor of both side* of a question, be inconsistent. Box the compass. To go over the points of the compass in ord«r and backwards. Change from one side to another. Change one's — intention, — mind, — note, — purpose. Change sides. Change one's party. Come back to one's first love. To return to one's first opinions. Come, — over, — round — to an opinion. Coquet. To trifle with. Draw in one's horns. To restrain one's ardor. Eat one's words. Retract. Eat the leek. [Welsh.] To retract. Flinch. To retreat in time of danger. Forswear. To renounce, repudiate. Go over from one side to another. Go to the right about. To change one's opinion. Go upon another tack. To follow another belief. Hold with the hare, but run with the bounds. To wish to serve both sides; be inconsistent; be undecided. Nager entre deux eaux [F.]. Swim between two waters; be unde- cided. Pass from one side to another. Play fast and loose. To try to serve both sides of a question. Rat. To desert one's party, as rats a falling house. Recall. To revoke. Recant. To withdraw from a former opinion. Renounce. To forswear; refuse to acknowledge. Rescind. To cancel; repeal. See Commission-Abrogation. Retrace one's steps. To go back; retract. Retract. To withdraw from an opinion. < Return to one's first love. Return to one's first opinion. Revoke. To make void by repealing. Shift one's ground. To vacillate. Shuffle. To change one's position; shift one's ground. Skip from one side to another. To change one's position or idea upon a subject. BIGOTRY. 108 BIOLOGY. BIGOTRY— APOSTASY— Continued. Recalcitrant; stubborn. BIGOTRY — Adjectives — Continued. Pig-headed. Stupidly obstinate. Positive. Certain of one's opinions. Prejudiced. Biased. Prepossessed. Biased; prejudiced. Refractory. Not easy to control. Restiff . 1 , Restive./ ' Resty. Restive. Self-willed. Headstrong; stubborn. Stiff-backed, -hearted, -necked. Not easily bent, stubborn. Stubborn. Inflexible; opinionated. Sulky. Morose; sullen. Sullen. Untractable ; obstinate. Tenacious. Holding fast to. Unaffected. Not to be moved in the feelings. Unchangeable. Not to be turned away from one'g opinion*. Uninfluenced. Not influenced. Unmoved. Not moved. Unpersuadable. Not to be persuaded. Unruly. Not to be governed. Untractable. Not easily ruled. Unyielding. Not giving way. Wayward. Disobedient. Wilful. Determined to have one's own way. Bigotry — Adverbs. Stubbornly; in an obstinate manner, etc. See Obstinately, etc. Adjectives. B igotry — Phrases. Us n'ontrien appris ni rien oublii [F.]. They have learned nothing and forgotten nothing. Non possumus [L.]. We cannot. Ho surrender. Not to give up. APOSTASY— Verbs— Continued. Swallow the leek. Retract. Swerve. To turn from any course or principle. Think better of it. To hold in greater esteem. Trim. To regulate one's conduct by the popular will. Turn a pirouette. To turn a somersault; change sides completely. Turn around. Change about. Turn over a new leaf, etc. To repent, etc. See Repentance-Ob- duracy. Unsay. To retract what one has said. Veer around. Wheel about. Wait to see how the — cat jumps, — wind blows. To bide one 's time in making a decision. Wheel around. To change entirely in one's opinions. Withdraw from. To retract. Apostasy — Adjectives. Ambidextrous. Two-sided, double-faced, with two right hands. Changeful. Given to alteration. See Mutability. Coquetting, etc. Trifling, etc. See Verbs. Ductile. Easily led. Irresolute. Indecisive; hesitating. See Determination -Vacil- lation. Reactionary. Pertaining to the tendency to return to a formei state. Revocatory. Rescinding. Slippery as an eel. Ready to use evasions. Time-serving. Servile ; complying with ruling powers. Trimming. Fluctuating Apostasy — Phrase. "A change came o*er the spirit of my dream.' [Byron.] big'-wig". A person of importance. Gentility-Com- monalty, Sage-Fool, Scholar-Dunce. bi"-jou'. A jewel. Beauty-Ugliness, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Goodness-Badness. bil'-an-der. A small two-masted vessel. Conveyance- Vessel. bi-lat'-er-al. Two-sided. Doubling-Halving, Later- ality-Contraposition. bil'-bo. A sword; a fetter. Weapon. bil'-boes. Fetters. Release-Prison; put into bilboes, Release-Restraint. bile. A liquor secreted by the liver. Favorite-Anger. bilge. To cause to bulge ; the flat part of a ship's bot- tom. Aperture-Closure, Convexity-Concavity, Top-Bottom; bilge-water, Cleanness-Filthiness. bil'-ious. Suffering from disordered condition of the liver. Lightheartedness-Dejection. bilk. Cheat. Expectation-Disappointment, Theft, Truthfulness-Fraud. bill. Beak of a bird; an account of debt. Accounts, Design, Litigation, Missive-Publication, Money, Price-Discount, Publicity, Record, Security, Sharpness-Bluntness, Sign, Weapon; bill and coo, Blandishment; bill of exchange, Money, Security; bill of fare, Design, Nutriment-Excretion, Rec- ord; bill of indictment, Justification-Charge; bill of sale, Security; bills of mortality, Life-Death; true bill, Litigation. bil'-let. Ornament. Architecture. bil'-let. To quarter soldiers. Assignment, Estap- lishment-Removal, Sign. billet [F.] (bil-e). A letter. Missive-Publication. billet-doux [F. ] (bil"-e-du') . A brief love-letter. Bland- ishment, Missive-Publication. bill'-head". A heading on paper used for making out bills. Sign. bill'-hook". A hook forbills. Sharpness-Bluntness. bil'-liard. A game. Billiard-ball, Roundness; bil- liard - room, Contents - Receiver ; billiard - table, Er ectness-Flatness. bil'-liards. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. bil'-lings-gate" . [A gate of London by the fish-market.] Vulgar language. Charitableness-Curse, Word- Neology. bil'-lion. • According to the English, a million millions; to the French, a thousand millions. Five-Quinque- section. bil'-low. A great wave. River-Wind, Ocean-Land. bil'-ly. A short club. Attack-Defense, Weapon. bil'-ly-cock. A felt hat. Dress-Undress. bil'-ly-goat. A he-goat. Male-Female. bin. A box for holding. Contents-Receiver. bi'-na-ry. Double. Duality; binary stars, Astronomy. bind. To tie; to confine. Coercion, Cover-Lining, Duty-Dereliction, Terms, Union-Disunion; bind hand and foot, Release-Restraint; bind oneself, Engagement-Release; bind over, Coercion; bind . up wounds, Renovation-Relapse. bine. A climbing stem of a plant. Fauna-Flora. bin-oc'-u-lar. Having two eyes. Optical Instruments. bi-no'-mi-al. Having two names. Duality. bi"-o-gen'-e-sis. The doctrine that life is generated from living beings only. Biology, Creation-De- struction. bi-og"-ra-pher. Writer of lives. Account, Recorder. bi-og'-ra-phy. A history of one's life and character. Account. bi-ol'-o-gy. The science of life. Biology, Life- Death, Organization-Disorganization. BIOLOGY. Biology — Associated Words Abiogenesis. Spontaneous generation. Absorption. The taking up of food into the circulation. Accretion. The growing together of parts normally separate. Anatomy. Science of the structure of organisms. Antherozoid. Male fecundating body in lowest plant life. Assimilation. The changing of digested nutriment into the tissues and fluids of the body. Atrophy. Stoppage of the growth of an organ Bacteria. Microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases. BIOLOGY. 109 BIWEEKLY. Biogenesis. Generation of life from living beings. Cell. Smallest element of an organized body manifesting independ- ent activity. Conjugation. Union of cells or individuals for reproduction. Digestion. The process of changing food so that it can be assimi- lated by the body. Embryo. The undeveloped germ of an organism. Excretion. The process of getting rid of waste matter in the body. Fermentation.. Decomposition of an organic compound caused by living organisms. Fertilization. Process of the male element combining with the female. Function. The action of an organ of the body. Gemination. Duplication. Germination. The sprouting of a seed. etc. Hermaphrodite. An individual having the generative organs of both sexes. Heterogamy. Alternating of sexual and parthenogenetic generation. Histology. Microscopic anatomy. Ingestion. Act of taking into the stomach. Larva. The state of an animal in which a metamorphosis takes place before assuming the mature form. Metabolism. Process of building and destruction of cells. Metamorphosis. Change in form. Metoganesis. The production of sexes by nonsexual means. Molecule. Smallest part of a substance that can exist separately. Monad. A primary element, changeless and indivisible. Mo.iogenesis. The opposite of metogenesis. Morphology. Science of organic forms. Nutrition Process of promoting growth and replenishing the waste matter in living organisms. Ontogeny. History of the development of the individual Oogenesis. Origin and development of the ovum. Ovary. Organ of the female producing parts essential for generation. Ovum. The cell in an ovary from which a new individual is produced. Oxidation. The process of uniting something with oxygen. Parthenogenesis. Production without the intervention of the male element. Phylogeny. History of the development of a species. Physiology. Science of the functions of the organs of the body. Polymorphism. The condition of several forms of structure eMsting in the same species. Protoplasm. Sjmi-liquid forming the principal portion of a cell. Protozoa. A primary division, consisting of organisms of a single ceU. Putrefaction. Decaying of animal or vegetable matter. Reproduction. The process of an animal or plant producing another of its kind. Secretion. The process of taking from the blood or sap materials which are changed into new substances. Spermary. Generative gland of the male. Spermatozoon. Essential fertilizing element of the male. Sterilization. Process of destroying bacteria; rendering barren. Teratology. Seiente of abnormal growths. bip'-a-rous. Twin-like. Duality. bi-par'-tite. Two parted. Doubling-Halving. bi"-par-ti'-tion. Result of division into two parts. Doubling-Halving. bi"-plic'-i-ty. Doubleness. Duality. bi-quai'-rate. A fourth power. Quadruplication- QuADRISECTION. birch. A tree. Exculpation-Punition; birch rod, Recompense-Scourge. bird. A feathered flying animal. A little bird told me, Enlightenment-Secrecy; bird in hand, Holding- Exemption, Keeping-Relinquishment; bird of ill oiian, Portent, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Warning; bird of passage, Wayfarek-Seafarer; bird's-eye view, Appearance-Disappearance, Sight- Blindness; birds of a feather, Likeness-Unlike- ness; kill two birds with one stone, Activity-Indo- lence; the bird has flown, Escape, Presence-Ab- sence. biri'-cag3. Domestication-Agriculture. bird'-line". A bird bait. Connective, Truthful- ness-Fraud. bi-ret'-ta. Red cap worn by a cardinal. Vestments. bir'-la-y. Local custom. Law-Lawlessness. birr. To make a whirring noise. Sound-Silence. bir'-rus. A hooded storm-cloak. Dress-Undress. birth. The act of being born. Beginning-End, Creation - Destruction, Gentility-Commonalty, Parentage - Progeny ; birthday-suit, Dress -Un- dress; birthplace, Cause-Effect; birthright, Due- ness-Undueness. birth'-day". The anniversary of one's birth. Perio- dicity-Irregularity. • birth'-mark". A spot or stain on the body from birth. Embellishment-Disfigurement. bis. Twice. Approval-Disapproval, Recurrence. biscuits, s'embarquer sans [F.] (bis-cwi', san'-bar-ke' san). To go to sea without biscuit. Preparation- NONPREPARATION. bise. A cold northerly wind. River-Wind. bi-sect'. Divide into two parts. Doubling-Halving. bi-sec'-ted. Two-fold division. Doubling-Halving. bi-sec'-tion. The act of bisecting. Doubling-Halv- ing, Middle. bish'-op. The head of a diocese. Ministry-Laity, Nutriment-Excretion; bishop's palace, Fane; bishop's purple, Yellowness-Purple. bish'-op-dom. Episcopate. Church. bish'-op-ric. A diocese; the office of a bishop. Church. bis'-muth. Kind of metal. Chemistry. bisque. Biscuit. Nutriment-Excretion. bis-sex'-tile year. Leap-year. Astronomy. bis'-tou-ry. A knife used in surgery. Sharpness- Bluntness. bis'-tre. A brown pigment. Gray-Brown. bi-sul'-cate. Two-grooved. Groove. bi-sul'-cous. Two-furrowed. Groove. bit. A tool for boring; a check; a small quantity. Magnitude-Smallness, Release-Prison, Whole- Part; bit between the teeth, Reprisal-Resistance; bit by bit, Quantity-Measure, Swiftness-Slow- ness, Universality-Particularity, Whole-Part. bitch. A she-dog. Male-Female, Purity-Rake, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure. bite. To seize with the teeth; a morsel of food; to cheat. Engraving, Gull-Deceiver, Heating- Cooling, Nutriment-Excretion, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering, Truth- fulness-Fraud; bite in, Engraving, Groove; bite the dust, Success-Failure, Yielding; bite the thumb, Favorite-Anger. Regard-Disrespect. bi'-ter. One who bites. Biter bit, Reprisal-Resist- ance. bi'-ting. Keen; nipping. Approval-Disapproval, Heat-Cold, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Po- liteness-Impoliteness, Pungency. bit'-ten. Wounded with the teeth. Love-Hate. bit'-ter. Poignant; sharp. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Favorite-Anger, Heat-Cold, Love-Hate, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Politeness-Impoliteness, Pun- gency; bitter pill, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Welfare-Misfortune; bitter words, Approval-Disapproval. bit'-ter-ly. In a bitter manner. Heat-Cold, Magni- tude-Smallness. bit'-ter- ness . Sharpness; deep resentment. Content- edness-Regret, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Pleasure-Pain. bit'-ter-sweet". A plant whose root has at first a bitter taste and afterwards a sweet one. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. bi-tu'-men. Mineral pitch. Pulpiness-Rosin. bi-tu'-mi-nous. Containingbitumen. Pulpiness-Rosin biv'-ouac. The night-watch of an army. Dweller- Habitation, Establishment-Removal, Movement- Rest, Warning. bi-week'-ly. Once in two weeks. Periodicity-Irreg- ularity. BIZARRE. 110 BLANDISHMENT. bi-zarre'. Fantastic. Conventionality-Unconven- TIONALITY, SOCIETY-LUDICROUSNESS. blab. To tell a secret. Exposure-Hidingplace. blab'-ber. To prattle. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. black. Destitute of color; a negro. Light-Dark- ness, Whiteness-Blackness, Virtue-Vice; black and blue, Exculpation-Punition; black and white, COLOR-ACHROMATISM, LlGHT-DARKNESS, MaRK- Obliteration, Writing-Printing; black art, Devo- tion-Magic; black book, Justification-Charge; black eagle, Patriotism-Treason; black eye, Excul- pation-Punition; black flag, Fighting-Concili- ation; black hole, Gathering-Scattering, Re- lease-Prison; black in the face, Assertion-Denial, Emotion, Excitation; black lead, Printing; black letter, Novelty-Antiquity, Word-Neology, Writ- ing-Printing; black looks, Approval-Disapproval, Fa vorite-Moroseness, Politeness-Impoliteness ; blackmail, Plunder, Recompense-Punition, Theft; black sheep, Good Man-Bad Man; black spots in the horizon, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; black swan, Conventionality-Unconventionality; look black, Contentedness-Discontentment, Emotion, Fa- vorite-Anger; prove the black is white, Ratiocina- tion-Instinct. black'-a-moor. A negro. Whiteness-Blackness; wash a blackamoor white, Possibility-Impossibil- ity, Usefulness-Uselessness. black'-ball". To reject by voting. Inclusion-Omis- sion, Sociability-Privacy. black'-ber"-ry. The fruit of certain species of Rubus. Nutriment-Excretion. black'-board". A large slate used for writing upon with chalk. School, Smoothness-Roughness, Writing- Printing. black'-browed". Gloomy; threatening. Charitable- ness-Menace, Fa vorite-Moroseness. black'-coat". A clergyman. Ministry-Laity. black'-death". An Oriental plague. Health-Sick- ness. black'-en. To make black; to defame. Adulation- Disparagement, Whiteness-Blackness. black'-guard. A low fellow. Good Man-Bad Man, Politeness-Impoliteness, Taste-Vulgarity, Up- rightness-Dishonesty, Uprightness-Rogue. black'-guard-ism. The conduct of a blackguard. Politeness-Impoliteness. black'-leg. A sharper. Robber. black'-list". A list of defaulters. Approval-Dis- approval, Labor-Capital. black'-mouthed" . Using foul language. Flatterer- Defamer. black'-ness. Darkness; without color. Light-Dark- ness, Whiteness-Blackness. black'-smith". A smith who works in iron. Agent. blad'-der. A vessel in the body containing some liquid. Contents-Receiver. blade . The cutting part of an instrument ; a dull fellow. Activity-Indolence, Adept-Bungler, Instru- ment, Male-Female, Sharpness-Bluntness, So- ciety-Dandy, Weapon. blague. To tell lies in jest. Bragging, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. blain. A sore. Convexity-Concavity, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. blame. To censure; to find fault with. Approval- Disapproval; lay blame on, Appro val-Disappro- v.'l, Justification-Charge; take blame, Approval- Disapproval. blame-less. Innocent. Innocence-Guilt. blame'-wor"-thy. Culpable. Approval-Disapproval, Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. blanc-bec [F.] (bkur-bec'). A greenhorn. Adept- Bungler. blanch. To whiten; evade. Color-Achromatism, Whiteness-Blackness. blanched. Made white. Whiteness-Blackness. blanc"-mange' . A jelly-like substance used in cooking. Nutriment-Excretion. bland. Gentle. Politeness-Impoliteness, Turbu- lence-Calmness. blan-dil'-c-quence. Language of courtesy. Adula- tion-Disparagement. blan-dil'-o-quent. Flattering. Adulation-Disparage- ment. blan'-di-ment. Enticement. Blandishment. blan'-dish-ment. Soothing; nattering. Adul'.tion- Disparagement, Blandishment, Motive-Caprice. BLANDISHMENT Addresses. Loving attention. Blandiment. Blandishment. Blandishment. The use of flattery and caresses to win the heart. Buss. Kiss. Caress. Expression of tender feelings by words and actions. Caterwauling. Making of cries, the blandishment of cats. Coquetry. Art and practise of making oneself noticed and admired. Courtship. Attendance on a lady for her love. Dalliance. Fondling. Deosculation. A kissing. Embrace. A holding in the arms. Endearment. Acts expressive of affection. llpanchetnent [F.]. An overflowing of feeling. FUrtfn' 011 ' 1 Pretended love-making. See Verbs. Fondling. Tender feeling expressed by action. Gallantry. Courteous attention on the ladies. Honeymoon. Short period after marriage. Kiss. A pressing of the lips on something, with a slight sound. Osculation. A kissing. Salute. An indication of respect on meeting. Serenading. Music or noise made at night, especially at the place of a marriage. Smack. A loud kiss. Suit. Courtship. Valentine. A sweetheart chosen on St. Valentine's day. Wooing. Love-making, especially with promises and vows. Blandishment — Associated Words. Billet-doux [F.]. A love-letter. Love-letter. A letter written by a lover. Love-tale. A love-story. Love-token. An article given by a lover as a mark of esteem. Plighted-love. Love as a pledge for marriage. Strephon and Chloe. Lovers in Sidney's Arcadia. True-lovers' knot. An ornament given to be worn in token of love. Blandishment — Verbs. Buss. To kiss loudly. Caress. To express love for by words and actions. Cherish. To care for Clasp. To hold tightly. Coax. To persuade in a childish or trivial way. Cocker. To indulge. Cockle. To treat like a baby. Coddle. To pamper. Coquet. To try to attract notice and admirers. Cosset. To pet. Court. Make love to. Cuddle. To hold in close embrace. Dally. To play at caresses. Dandle. To toss up and down in the arms. Embrace. To hold in the arms. Flirt. To love insincerely. Fondle. To play with. Foster. To nurture or encourage. Galavant. j Tq bout with women . Gallivant. * Hug. To embrace tightly. Kiss. To press the lips upon and make a slight noise. Nestle. To lie up close to. Nuzzle. To snuggle as a babe on its mother's boeom. Ogle. To look at in a coquettish manner. Pat. To hit lightly in a friendly manner. Pet. To stroke with a show of affection. Philander. To trifle at courtship. BLANDISHMENT. Ill BLOATED BONDHOLDER. BLANDISHMENT— Verbs— Continued. Propose. To make an offer of marriage. Salute. To give a friendly greeting. Serenade. To make music or big noise at a marriage. Smack. To kiss loudly. Spoon. To make a show of loving. Toy. To trifle. Wheedle. To coax by artful and dishonest means. Woo. To make love by promises and vows. Blandishment — Verbal Expressions. Be sweet upon; bill and coo; blow a kiss, to kiss the fingers and blow toward the person ; cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle ; chuck under the chin; die for; faire les yeux doux [F.], to ogle; fall in love with; have an offer; look sweet upon; make an offer; make love; make much of; make of; pat on the cheek; pat on the head; pay one's addresses to; pay one's attentions to; pay one's court to, to make love to; plight one's faith; plight one's troth, to promise oneself in marriage; pop the question, make an offer of marriage; set one's cap at, to seek to make love to; smile upon; win the affections (see Love). Blandishment — Adjectives. Caressed. Treated in a caressing manner Caressing. Showing affection by words and actions. Spoony. Addicted to spooning. Love-sick, " sighing like furnace" [Shakespeare], In love. blank. Empty; a void space. Entity-Nonentity, Substance-Nullity; blank cartridge, Might-Impo- tence; look blank, Astonishment-Expectance, Contentedn ess-Discontentment, Expectation- Disappointment; point blank, Simplicity-Florid- ness. blan'-ket. A woolen covering for a bed. Cover- Lining, Heating-Cooling; toss in a blanket, Re- gard-Disrespect; wet blanket, Turbulence-Calm- ness. blare. A roar. Cry-Ululation. blar'-ney. To flatter. Adulation-Disparagement. bla"-se'. Sated with pleasure. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Desire- Repletion, Entertainment- Weariness. blas-pheme'. To speak irreverently of God. Godli- ness-Ungodliness. blas-phe'-mer. Profane speaker. Godliness-Ungod- liness. blas'-phe-mous. Impious; irreverent. Godliness- Ungodliness. blas'-phe-my. Profane speaking of God. Godliness- Ungodliness. blast. A gust of wind; explosion of powder. Chari- tableness-Curse, Creation-Destruction, Loud- ness-Faintness, River-Wind, Turbulence-Calm- ness, Welfare-Misfortune. blast'-fur"-nace. Smelter. Chemistry. bla'-tant. Loud. Cry-Ululation, Sagacity-Inca- pacity. blath'-er-skite. A blustering fellow. Talkativeness- Taciturmity. blat'-ter. Clatter. Cry-Ululation. blaze. To flame; to publish. Excitation, Heat- Cold, Light-Darkness; blaze abroad, Publicity. bla'-zing. Glowing. Luminary-Shade. bla'-zon. Proclaim; a coat of arms. Pomp, Pub- licity, Reputation-Discredit. ble, manger son, en herbe [F.] (ble, man'-zhe' son - , an' arb). To anticipate one's revenues. Extrava- gance-Avarice. bleach. Whiten. Color-Achromatism, Whiteness- Blackness. bleak. Exposed; cold. Heat-Cold. blear. To dim. Sight-Dimsightedness, Truthful- ness-Fraud. blear'-eyed. Weak-sighted. Sight-Dimsightedness. bleat. The cry of a sheep. Cry-Ululation. bleb. A blister. Convexity-Concavity. bleed. To let blood. Costliness-Cheapness, Out- lay-Income., Pleasure-Pain, Remedy-Bane, Sen- suality-Suffering; bleed freely, Generosity-Fru- gality; make the heart bleed, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. bleed'-ing. Losing blood. Nutriment-Excretion Remedy-Bane; bleeding heart, Pleasure-Pain. blem'-ish. To mar. Beauty-Ugliness, Betterment- Deterioration, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Faultlessness-Faultiness. blench. Flinch. Quest-Evasion, Sanguineness- Timidity. blend. Mingle. Composition-Resolution, Mixture- Homogeneity. blend'-ing. Combining. Composition-Resolution. bless. To make happy; to invoke a blessing upon. Approval-Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry, Di- vinity, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; bless my heart, Astonishment-Expectance; bless one's stars, Jubilation-Lamentation, Thankfulness-Thank- lessness. bless'-ed. Beatified. , Pleasure-Pain; abode of the blessed, Heaven-Hell. bless'-ed-ness. Happiness. Single blessedness, un- married state, Approval-Disapproval, Good-Evil. bless'-ings. Divine favors. Welfare-Misfortune. blest. Beatified. Pleasure-Pain; blest with, Hold- ing-Exemption. blet'-on-ism. The power to discover underground springs by sensation. Prophecy. blight. To blast; to ruin. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Welfare-Misfortune; blight hope, Ex- pectation-Disappointment. blight'-ed. Blasted. Betterment-Deterioration. blind. Destitute of sight; a shade. Enlightenment- Secrecy, ExPOSURE-HlDINGPLACE, HEED-DlSRE- gard, Knowledge-Ignorance, Luminary-Shade, Pretext, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Sight-Blind- ness, Truthfulness-Fraud, Volition-Obligation; blind alley, Aperture-Closure; blind bargain, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Purpose-Luck, Recklessness-Cau- tion; blind hookey, Entertainment-Weariness; blind lead the blind, Teaching-Misteaching; blind man's buff, Entertainment-Weariness; blind man's holiday, Light-Darkness; blind of one eye, Sight-Dimsightedness; blind side, Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Credulousness-Skepticism, Decision-Mis- judgment ; blind the eyes, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Gull-Hyperbole; blind to one's own merits, Con- ceit-Diffidence. blind'-ed. Shut off from view. Color-Achromatism, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight-Blindness. blind'-fold". Having the eyes bandaged. Color- Achromatism, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight- Blindness, Truthfulness-Fraud. blind'-ness. Ignorance; want of sight. Sight-Blind- ness. blink. To wink. Carefulness-Carelessness, De- termination-Vacillation, Quest-Evasion, Sight- Dimsightedness ; blink at, Sight-Blindness. blink'-ard. One who blinks. Sight-Dimsightedness. blink'-er. A blind for horses. Exposure-Hiding- place, Sight-Dimsightedness. bliss. Blessedness. Heaven-Hell, Pleasure-Pain. bliss'-ful. Supremely happy. Pleasure-Pain. blis'-ter. A thin bladder on the skin. Convexity- Concavity. blithe. Gay. Lightheartedness-Dejection. blithe'-some. Cheerful. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. bloat'-ed. Puffed; swelled. Convexity-Concavity, Enlargement-Diminution, Proportion-Deform- ity; bloated with pride, Selfrespect-Humbleness. bloat'-ed bond'-hold"-er. Capitalist. Capital-Labor. BLOATER. 112 BLUENESS-ORANGE. bloat' er. A cured herring. Nutriment-Excretion. block. A mass of wood, etc. ; to hinder. • Greatness- Littleness, Hardness-Softness, Obstruction- Help, Sage-Pool, Solidity-Rarity, Suspension- Support, Recompense-Scourge; block of buildings, Dweller-Habitation; block out, Form-Formless- ness, Recompense-Penalty; block printing, Writ- ing-Printing; block up, Aperture-Closure, Ob- struction-Help, Preparation-Nonpreparation ; bring to the block, Exculpation-Puniti'on; cut blocks with a razor, Provision-Waste ; wood block, Engraving. block-ade'. Closure of a city to take it. Aperture- Closure, Obstruction-Help, Release-Restraint. biock'-head. A stupid fellow. Sage-Fool. block'-ish. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. blonde. A fair person. Color-Achromatism.White- ness-Blackness. blood. Kindred; a red fluid which circulates in ani- mals. Anatomy, Gentility-Democracy, Life- Killing, Liquid-Gas, Relationship, Society- Dandy; blood boil, Excitabjlity-Inexcitability, Excitation; blood for blood, Pardon-Vindictive- ness; blood-heat, Heat-Cold; blood-horse, Con- veyer; blood-hound, Benefactor- Evildoer, Fauna-Flora; blood-letting, Admission-Expulsion, Remedy -Bane; blood-money, Price -Discount; blood-red, Redness -Greenness; blood run cold, Pleasurableness-Pain fulness, Sanguineness- Timidity; blood-stained, Life-Killing; blood-sucker, Benefactor-Evildoer; bloodthirsty, Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Life-Killing; blood up, Ex- citation, Favorite-Anger; dye with blood, Harsh- ness-Mildness; hands in blood, Charitableness- Malevolence; in the blood, Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness; life-blood, Life-Death; new blood, Betterment-Deterioration, Excitation; spill blood, Fighting-Conciliation. blood'-less. Without blood or color. Innocence- Guilt, Strife-Peace. blood'-shed". The shedding of blood. Fighting- Conciliation, Life-Killing. blood'-shot". Suffused with blood. Embellishment- Disfigurement. blood'-stroke". The loss of sensation resulting from hemorrhage. Health-Sickness. blood'-ves"-sel. Tubes carrying blood. Anatomy. blood'-y. Stained with blood. Charitableness- Malevolence, Cleanness-Filthiness, Life-Kill- ing. blood'-y-flux". Dysentery. Health-Sickness. blood'-y-mind'-ed. Cruel. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. bloom. Blossom; the flush on the cheek. Beauty- Ugliness, Blueness-Orange, Health-Sickness, Infancy-Age, Welfare-Misfortune. bloom'-ing. Blossoming. Beauty-Ugliness. blos'-som. A flower. Fauna-Flora, Welfare-Mis- fortune. blot. To spot; disgrace; obscure. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Innocence- Guilt, Mark -Obliteration, Reputation -Dis- credit, Truth-Error, Whiteness-Blackness; blot out, Creation-Destruction, Mark-Obliteration. blotch. A spot or blot. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. blot'-ter. A sheet of blotting-paper. Cleanness Filthiness. blouse. A loose outer garment. Dress-Undress. blow. A stroke; to make a current of air. Action- Passiveness, Admission-Expulsion, Exculpation- Punition, Expectation-Disappointment, Expec- tation-Surprise, Good-Evil, Impetus-Reaction, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, River-Wind, Stream, Success-Failure, Weari- ness-Refreshment, Welfare-Misfortune; blow a kiss, Blandishment; blow down, Creation-De- struction; blow for blow, Reprisal-Resistance; blow-hole, Watercourse- Airpipe; blow hot and cold, Bigotry-Apostasy, Determination-Vacilla- tion, Persistence-Whim, Ratiocination-Instinct, Truthfulness-Falsehood; blow off, Gathering- Scattering; blow one's brains out, Life-Killing; blow out, Creation-Destruction, Fasting-Glut- tony, Light- Darkness, Nutriment-Excretion; blow over, Future-Past; blow-pipe, River-Wind, Watercourse-Airpipe; blow the coals, Excitation; blow the fire, Heating-Cooling; blow the horn, Musician; blow the trumpet, Reputation-Dis- credit; blow up, Adulation-Disparagement, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Creation-Destruction, En- largement-Diminution, Excitation, River- Wind, Turbulence-Calmness; come to blows, Fighting- Conciliation, Strife-Peace; deal a blow at, Attack-Defense; deal a blow to, Betterment- Deterioration, Exculpation-Punition; death- blow, Life-Death, Life-Killing. blown. Swollen; exhausted; stale. Selfrespect- Humbleness, Weariness; blown upon, Adulation- Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval, Reputa- tion-Discredit; storm blown over, Security-Inse- curity, Strife-Peace. blow'-pipe". Tube for blowing air through. Chemistry. blowzed. Fat and high colored. Redness-Green- ness. blowz'-y. Red-faced. Enlargement-Diminution, Redness-Greenness. blub'-ber. Mar; weep. Jubilation-Lamentation, Pulpiness-Rosin. blu'-cher. A half boot. Blucher boot, Dress-Undress. bludg'-eon. A club used as a weapon. Weapon; bludgeon-man, Belligerent, Benefactor-Evil- doer. blue. One of the primary colors. Blueness-Orange, Knowledge-Ignorance, Water-Air; blue and red, Yellowness-Purple; blue and yellow, Redness- Greenness; blue-book, Mark-Obliteration, Rec- ord; blue devils, Lightheartedness- Dejection; blue-jacket,WAYFARER-SEAFARER; blue-light, Alarm, Sign; blue-peter, Arrival-Departure, Sign; blue ribbon, Title; blue-ruin, Teetotalism-Intemper- ance; blue-stocking, Scholar-Dunce, Society- Affectation; bit of blue, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness; look blue, Contentedness-Discontentment, Emotion, Expectation-Disappointment, Reputa- tion-Discredit; swear till all's blue, Assertion- Denial; true-blue, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. Blue'-beard". A cruel husband. Matrimony-Celi- bacy, Purity-Rake. blue-ness. The state of being blue. Bluenbss- Orange. BLUENESS-ORANGE. Bice. A pale blue pigment. Bloom. Freshness in hue. Blue. One of the seven prismatic colors ; color resembling that of the clear sky. Blueness. The state of being blue . Bluishness. The quality of being somewhat blue. Cadmium. An intense yellow or orange color. Flame color, etc. See Adjectives. Gold. A color like that of gold. Mars orange. An artificial iron ocher. Ocher. An earthy iron ore of an orange color used as a pigment Or. Orange or gold color. BLUENESS. 113 BOCAGE. BLUE NESS— ORANGE— Continued. . ndigo. One of the seven prismatic colors; a deep blue. Prussian blue. A dark blue pigment with a coppery luster. Smalt. A deep blue pigment. Syenite blue. A blue like Syenite. Ultramarine. A blue pigment. Watchet. A pale or light blue. Zaffer. A blue pigment. Blueness — Associated Nouns. ~ ' f Blue minerals used in making blue compounds. Cyanogen. ) Garter-blue. The color of the badge of the Knights of the Garter. Lapis lazuli [L.]. An aluminous mineral of rich blue color. Opal. A silica stone of a milky appearance. Sapphire. A blue mineral. Turquoise. A blue mineral. Blueness — Adjectives . Atmospheric. Resembling the atmosphere in color. Azure. Having a sky-blue color. Blue . Having a color resembling that of the clear sky. Bluish. Rather blue. Cerulean. Sky-colored. Cold. Having a bluish effect. Opalescent, A pearly light, reflecting a play of opaline colors. - Orange. One of the seven prismatic colors; the color resembling that of an orange. Red and yellow. The two co^< s which make orange when mixed Orange — Verbs. Gi'd. To cover with an orange or gold color. Warm. To give an orange or reddish color to. Orange — Adjectives. Apricot-colored, Having the color of an apricot or an orange color. Brass-colored. Of the color of brass. Copper-colored. Like copper in color. Flame-colored. Having the color of a flame of fire. Glowing. Exhibiting a strong bright color. Hot. Having a warm or yellowish red color. Ocherous. Resembling ocher in color. Orange. Of the color of an orange or reddish yellow. Orange-colored. Possessing the co.cr of an orange. Warm. Yellowish red. BLUENESS— Adjectives — Continued. Sky-blue. Of the color of the sky. Sky-colored. Having the color of the sky. Sky-dyed. Sky-colored. blu'-ish. Somewhat blue. Blueness-Orange. blu'-ish-ness. Small degree of blue color. Blueness- Orange. blue'-lights. Signal lights. Alarm. bluff. Steep; bold; blunt. Height-Lowness, Polite- ness-Impoliteness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Turbulence-Calmness. blun'-der. To mistake. Adage-Nonsense, Adept- Bungler, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Fail- ure, Truth-Error. blun'-der-buss. A shotgun. Weapon. blun'-der-head". A stupid person. Adept-Bungler. blun'-der-head"-ed. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. blunt. Dull; rude in manner; to weaken. Craft- Artlessness, Feeling-Insensibility, Money, Mo- tive-Dehortation, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Sharp- ness-Bluntness, Strength-Weakness, Turbu- lence-Calmness, Vigor-Inertia; blunt tool, Use- fulness-Uselessness; blunt-witted, Sagacity-In- capacity. blunt'-ness. Dulness. Smoothness-Roughness. blur. A blot; to partly obscure. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Reputa- tion-Discredit. blurred. Blotted. Visibility-Invisibility. blurt. To utter abruptly. Blurt out, Exposure- Hidingplace, Speech-Inarticulateness. blush. To redden in the face. Conceit-Diffidence, Emotion, Redness-Greenness, Selfrespect-Hum- bleness; at first blush, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Manifestation-Latency, Sight-Blindness; put to the blush, Politeness-Impoliteness, Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness, Reputation-Credit, Selfrespect-Humbleness. blush'-ing. Coloring in the face. Redness-Greenness; blushing honors [Shakesp.]; Conceit-Diffidence, Reputation-Discredit. blus'-ter. To talk noisily; to blow. Charitableness- Menace, Defiance, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Turbulence-Calmness. blus'-ter-er. One who talks noisily. Brawler, Brag- ging. blus'-ter-ing. Talking noisily; blowing. Presumption- Obsequiousness, River- Wind, Turbulence-Calm- ness. Blut und Eisen [G] (blut unt ai'-zen). Blood and iron. Liquid-Gas, Strength-Weakness. 8 bo. An exclamation. Not say " bo " to a goose, Bravery-Cowardice. bo'-a. A serpent; a woman's fur tippet. Dress- Undress. boar. The wild hog. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female. board. A piece of timber; food; a council. Attack- Defense, Council, Hardness-Softness, Lamina- Fiber, Manager, Nutriment-Excretion, Sus- pension-Support, Tribunal; board school, School; festive board, Sociability-Privacy; go by the board, Creation-Destruction, Might-Impotence; go on board, Arrival-Departure; onboard, Conveyance- Vessel, Presence-Absence; preside at the board, Management. board'-ing. Going or board a ship. Attack-Defense. board'-ing-school". Where scholars are instructed and lodged. School. boards. A stage. Acting, Lists. boast. Brag. Bragging, Conceit-Diffidence, Pride- Humbleness, Society-Affectation; not so much to boast of, Faultlessness-Faultiness. boast'-er. One who boasts. Bragging, Brawler. boast'-ing. Bragging. Bragging, Society-Affecta- tion. boast'-ful. Proud. Bragging. boa'-ston. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. boat. A small open vessel. Conveyance-Vessel; row in the same boat, Antagonism-Concurrence, Solitude-Company. boat'-ing. Traveling in a boat. Traveling-Naviga- tion. boat'-man. One who manages a boat. Wayfarer- Seafarer. boat'-swain. An officer in charge of a ship's boats, rigging, etc. Wayfarer-Seafarer. bob. A plummet ; a grapple ; a cork on a line. Agita- tion, Elevation-Depression, Spring-Dive, Vibra- tion; bob a curtsy, Politeness-Impoliteness; bob for, Trial. bob'-a-dil. A blustering braggart. Captain Bobadii, Brawler. bob-bin. A kind of spool. Revolution-Evolution. bob'-bing. A fuel. Combustible. bob'-bish. Hearty. Health-Sickness ; bobbish pretty, Health-Sickness. bob'-tailed". Having the tail cut short. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. bocage [F.] (bo-cazh'). A grove. Fauna-Flora. BOCCA. 114 BONESET. hocca, per amusare la [It.] (boc'-ca, per a-mu-za'-re la). To delight the lips. Palatableness-Unpalatable- ness. bod'-ice. A corset. Dress-Undress. bode. To predict. Prophecy. bode'-ment. An omen. Prophecy. Bode's law. A law of the planets. Astronomy. bod'-i-ly. In person; wholly. Materiality-Spiritu- ality, Substance-Nullity, Whole-Part; bodily enjoyment, Sensuality-Suffering; bodily fear, San- guineness-Timidity; bodily pain, Sensuality-Suf- fering. bod'-kin. A large needle; a long hairpin. Environ- ment-Interposition, Perforator-Stopper. bod'-y. A person; mass; corporation; system. Associa- tion, Gathering-Scattering, Humanity, Materi- ality-Spirituality, Substance-Nullity, Whole- Part; body and blood of Christ, Godliness-Ungod- liness; body clothes, Dress-Undress; body color, Painting; body forth, Delineation-Caricature; body-guard, Attack-Defense, Guard-Prisoner; body of doctrine, Knowledge-Ignorance; body of water, River-Wind; body politic, Humanity, Rule- License; in a body, Solitude-Company; keep body and soul together, Health-Sickness, Life-Death. Bce-o'-tian. Pertaining to Bceotia; sluggish. Gen- tility-Democracy, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sage- Fool, Taste-Vulgarity. bog. A fen or morass. Cleanness-Filthiness, Swamp-Island; bog trotter, Gentility-Democracy. bog'-gart. A goblin. Jove-Fiend. bog'-gle. Doubt; hesitate; shy. Determination- Vacillation, Difficulty-Facility, Skill-Unskil- fulness bog'-gy. Full of bogs. Swamp-Island. bo -gie. A goblin. Jove-Fiend. bo'-gle. A goblin. Jove-Fiend. bo'-gus. Sham. Truthfulness-Fraud. bo'-gy. A goblin. Jove-Fiend. Bo-he'-mi-an. A vagabond. Wayfarer-Seafarer. boil. To bubble from heat. Agitation, Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Excitation, Favorite- Anger, Health-Sickness, Heat-Cold, Heating- Cooling, Turbulence-Calmness, Viscidity-Foam. boil'-ing. State of ebullition. Heating-Cooling. boil'-er. A cylindrical vessel used in cooking. Oven- Refrigerator. bois'-ter-ous. Noisy. Excitability-Inexcitability, Hurry-Leisure, River-Wind, Turbulence-Calm- ness. bold. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice, Convexity-Con- cavity, Force-Weakness; bold faced, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness; bold push, Venture; bold relief, Visibility-Invisibility; bold stroke, Brav- ery-Cowardice, Design, Success-Failure; make bold with, Politeness-Impoliteness; show a bold front, Bravery-Cowardice, Defiance. bold'-ness. Courage. Bravery-Cowardice, Force- Weakness. bole. The stem of a tree. Whole-Part. bo-le'-ro. A Spanish dance. Entertainment-Weari- ness. Bol'-i-var. Bolivian coin. Values. bol'-ster. A long underpillow. Betterment-Dete- rioration, Convexity-Concavity, Obstruction- Help; bolster up, Justification-Charge. bolt. To fasten; to dart; a bar for a door; lightning. Aperture-Closure, Connective, Escape, Fasting- Gluttony, Mixture-Homogeneity, Nutriment- Excretion, Obstruction-Help, Push-Pull, Quest- Evasion, Release-Prison, Swiftness-Slowness, Union-Disunion; bolt food, Fasting-Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion; bolt in, Release-Re- straint; bolt the door, Leave-Prohibition; bolt upright, Erectness-Flatness; thunderbolt, Phe- nomenon, Weapon. bolt'-head". A chemist's vessel. Contents-Receiver. bo'-lus. A large pill. Nutriment-Excretion, Rem- edy-Bane. bomb. An explosive shell. Weapon; bomb-vessel, Bel- ligerent. bom-bard'. To attack with bombs. Attack-De- fense. bom"-bar-dier'. One who has charge of mortars. Belligerent. bom-bard'-ment. Assault with shot or shell. Attack- Defense. bom-bar'-don. A wind instrument. Musical In- struments. bom'-bast. Cotton padding ; extravagant language. Bragging, Rhetoric, Meaning-Jargon, Simplic- ity-Floridness, Society-Ludicrousness. Bom-bas'-tes Fu-ri-o'-so. A burlesque opera by William Barnes Rhodes, produced in 1790. Brawler. bom-bas'-tic. Inflated. Gull-Hyperbole, Simplic- ity-Floridness, Society-Ludicrousness. bom"-bi-la'-tion. A humming. Loudness-Faintness. bon augure, de [F.] (bon - o-gur', de). Of good omen. Sanguineness-Timidity. bon diable [F.] (bon - di-abl'). A good-natured fellow. Wag. bon enfant [F.] (bon - an - -fan - '). A good fellow. Soci- ability-Pri vacy. bon gr£ mal gr£ [F.] (bon - gre mal gre). Willing or unwilling. Volition-Obligation. bon mot [F.] (bon - mo). A witty expression. Witti- NESS-DULNESS. bon naturel [F.] (bon - na-tu-rel'). A good-natured fellow. Lightheartedness-Dejection. bon ton [F.] (bon - ton - ). Good manners. Society- Ludicrousness. bon vivant [F.] (bon - vi-van - '). A boon companion. Fasting-Gluttony. bona fide [L.] (bo'-na f ai'-di) . In good faith. Truth- fulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty. bona roba [It.] (bo'-no. ro'-ba). A mistress. Purity- Rake. bo-nan'-za. A lucky operation. Excess-Lack, Giving- Receiving. bon'-bon". A candy. Sweetness-Acidity. bond. A band; a written obligation to pay money. Connective, Contract, Dueness-Undue-ness, Giv- ing-Receiving, Money, Release-Prison, Secur- ity; bond of union, Connection-Independence, Connective. bond'-age. Servitude. Liberty-Subjection. bond'-ed. Secured by bonds. Bonded together, As- sociation. bond'-hold"-er. One owning bonds. Labor-Capital; bloated bondholder, Labor-Capital. bond'-maid". A female servant. Chief-Underling. bonds. Fetters. Release-Prison; bonds of harmony, Variance-Accord; in bonds, Chief-Underling; tear asunder one's bonds, Release-Restraint. bonds'-man. A slave. Chief-Ljnderling. bone. The solid framework of the body; a pair of clappers. Anatomy, Hardness-Softness, Life- Corpse, Musical Instruments, Solidity-Rarity; bone of contention, Strife-Peace, Variance-Ac- cord; bone to pick, Difficulty-Facility, Investi- gation-Answer, Variance-Accord; break no bones, Goodness-Badness; bred in the bone, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness; make no bones, Difficulty- Facility, Readiness-Reluctance - one bone and one flesh, Matrimony-Celibacy. bone'-black". Animal black. Chemistry. bone'-house". A dead house. Life-Funeral. bone'-set". A bitter tonic. Remedy-Bane. BONFIRE. 115 BORDER-LAND. bon'-fire". A triumphal fire. Entertainment-Weari- ness, Heat-Cold, Solemnization; make a bonfire of, Heating-Cooling. bon"-ho-mie'. Good fellowship. Charitableness- Malevolence. Bon-homme [F.] (bon-om'). A religious order. Min- istry-Laity. bon'-i-face. An innkeeper. Friend-Foe. bonne [F.] (bon). A nursemaid. Chief-Underling, Guard-Prisoner. bonne, a la . . . heure [F.] (a la bon ur). In good time. Contentedness-Discontentment, Readiness-Re- luctance. bonne bouche [F.] (bon bush'). A good mouth, a tid- bit; the best for last. Beginning-End. bonne, de . . . volonte [F.] (de bon vo-lon-te'). With good will. Readiness-Reluctance. bon'-net. A covering for the head. Dress-Un- dress. bon-ny. Merry ; handsome. Beauty-Ugliness, Light- he arte dness-Dejection. bono, cui [L.] (bo' -no, cwai). Of what good is it? Purpose-Luck, Usefulness-Uselessness. bono, pro . . . publico [L.] (pro bo'-no pub'-li-co). For the public good. Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Usefulness-Uselessness. bonum magnum [L.] (bo'-num mag'-num). A great good. Good-Evil. bo-nus. An extra payment. Excess-Lack, Giving- Receiving, Outlay-Income. bo'-ny. Hard. Hardness-Softness. bonze. A Buddhist monk. Ministry-Laity. boo'-by. A dunce. Sage-Fool. Boo'-dhism. Buddhism. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Boo'-dhist. Buddhist. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. book. A volume; printed matter. Accounts, Mark- Obliteration, Missive-Publication, Record; at one's books, Teaching- Learning; book learning, Knowledge-Ignorance; book of fate, Volition- Obligation; bring to book, Accounts, Approval- Disapproval, Evidence; mind one's books, Teach- ing-Learning; school book, School; without book, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. book'-case". A case for books. Contents-Receiver. booksd. About to die. Life-Death. book'-ing. Registering in a book. Mark-Oblitera- tion. book'-ish. Studious. Knowledge-Ignorance. book'-keep"-er. Accountant. Recorder. book'-keep"-ing. The art of keeping accounts. Ac- counts. book'-learn"-ing. Knowledge from books. Missive- Publication. book'-less. Unscholarly. Scholar-Dunce. book'-let. Little book Missive-Publication. book'-mak"-ing. The art of compiling books. Ration- ale-Luck. book'-sell"-er. One who sells books. Missive-Pub- lication. book'-worm. A close student. Scholar-Dunce. boom. A hollow roar; to promote. Attack-De- fense, Impetus- Reaction, Loudness-Faintness' Obstruction-Help, Swiftness-Slowness, Suspen- sion-Support, Traveling-Navigation. boom'-er-ang. A missile weapon of Australia. Im- petus-Reaction, Weapon. boom'-ing. Roaring like distant guns. Impetus- Reaction. boon. A gift. Giving-Receiving, Good-Evil; boon companion, Friend-Foe; beg a boon, Petition. boor. An ill-bred fellow. Gentility-Democracy. boor'-ish. Clownish. Politeness-Impoliteness, Taste- Vulgarity boost. To raise from beneath. Push-Pull. boot. A covering for the foot and leg. Contents-Re- ceiver, Dress-Undress, Recompense-Scourge. boot. To benefit; an addition. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Good-Evil; to boot, Addition-Subtrac- tion; what boots it? Consequence-Insignificance. boot'-ed. Having boots on; ready. Booted and spu-Ted, Preparation-Nonpreparation. booth. A stall in a fair, market, etc. Dweller-Hab- itation, Market. boot'-less. Useless. Success-Failure, Usefulness- Uselessness. boots. An inn servant; coverings for foot and leg. Gentility-Democracy. boo'-ty. Plunder. Plunder. booze. To drink to excess. Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. booz'-y. Tipsy. Teetotalism-Intemperance. bo"-peep'. The game of peek'-a-boo. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Sight-Blindness. bor'-del. A bawdy-house. Purity-Impurity. bor'-der. Adjoin; an edge; to adorn with a border. Beginning-End, Border, Domestication-Agri- culture, Embellishment - Disfigurement, En- vironment-Interposition; border upon, Inter- space-Contact, Remoteness-Nearness. BORDER. Border. Strip or stripe just inside or surrounding the edge. Brim. The top of the side of a containing vessel. Brink. Edge of a precipice or deep place. Brow. The upper part of a hill. Edge. Line marking the termination of a surface. Marge. Margin. Margin. Border of a book or of a piece of water. Rim . Edge of a vessel . Skirt. The outer part, as of a city. Verge. Extreme border of a place. Border — Denotations, „. aps " | The fleshy parts about the jaws ; the jaws. Coast. The land bordering upon the ocean. Door. An opening in the wall of a house or of an apartment. Edging. That which forms an edge or border. Flange. A surrounding rim for strength, or for a guide. Flounce. An ornamental appendage about the skirt of a woman's dress. Frame. The skeleton of a structure ; an open structure for enclosing or supporting things. Frill. A border secured at one edge, and left free at the other. Fringe. An ornamental appendage to the border of a piece of stuff. Furbelow. A flounce on a woman's garment. Hem. The edge or border of a garment. Jaws. The framework of the mouth . List. A strip forming the woven border of cloth. Mouth. The aperture between the jaws. Porch. An entrance to a building. Portal. A doorway. Selvedge. The woven edge of cloth . Skirting. The border of a woman's skirt. Threshold. The border or entrance. Trimming. An ornamental bordering. Valance. Hanging drapery of a couch or window. Welt. A hem, border or fringe. Border — Adjectives. Border. Lying on the edge. Labial. Having edges or lips. Labiated. Provided with edges or lips. Marginal. Pertaining to the margin. Marginated. Provided with margins. Skirting. Lying close to, running along the edge of. bor'-der-er. One dwelling on the border. Remote- ness-Nearness. bor'-der-land". Land on the border. Interspacb- Contact, Remoteness-Nearness. BORE. 116 BOUNDARY. bore. To perforate; a tiresome affair. Aperture- Closure, Breadth-Narrowness, Desire-Reple- tion, Entertainment-Weariness, Pleasurable- NESS-PaINFULNES?. PlEASURE-PaIN, RlVER-WlND. bo'-re-al. Northern; pertaining to Boreas. Heat- Cold, Laterality-Contraposition. Bo'-re-as. The north wind . River- Wind. bor'-er. One who or that which bores. Perforator- Stopper. borgnes, au royaume des aveugles les . . . sont rois [F.l (o rwa-yom' dez a-vugl' le borny son- rwa). In the country of the blind the one-eyed are kings. Chiep-Unberling, Consequence-Insignificance. Borgen macht Sorgen [G.] (bor'-Hen maHt sor'-Hen). Borrowing makes sorrowing. Loan-Borrowing. born. Brought into being. Born so, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness; born under a lucky star, Wel- fare-Misfortune; born under an evil star, Wel- fare-Misfortune. borne. Supported; carried. Excitability-Inexcita- bility; borne down, Lightheartedness- Dejec- tion, Success-Failure. borne' [F.] (bor-ne'). Narrow-minded. Sagacity-Inca- pacity. bor-nouse'. A garment of Arab origin. Dress-Un- dress. bor'-ough. An incorporated town that is not a city. City-Country, Dweller-Habitation. bor'-row. To take from another as a loan.. Credit- Debt, Loan - Borrowing ; borrow of Peter to pay Paul, Commutation-Permutation, Loan-Borrow- ing, Theft. bor'-rowed. Loaned. Borrowed plumes, Truthful- ness-Fraud, Loan-Borrowing. bor'-row-er. One who borrows. Credit-Debt. bor'-row-ing. The act of obtaining loans. Loan-Bor- rowing. bosh. Folly. Consequence-Insignificance, Mean- ing-Jargon, Truthfulness-Fabrication. bos'-om. The breast. Affections, Outside-Inside, Sagacity-Incapacity; bosom-friend, Friend-Foe; bosom of one's family, Outside-Inside ; in the bosom of, Confinement. boss. A knob. Convexity-Concavity. boss'-age. Stone projecting from a wall. Architec- ture. bossed. Worked in relief. Convexity-Concavity. boss'-ism. Political party management by bosses. Presumption-Obsequiousness, Tyranny-Anarchy. boss'-y. Decorated with bosses. Convexity-Con- cavity. bos'-ton. A game of cards. Entertainment- Weari- ness. bo-tan'-ic. Pertaining to botany. Botanic garden, Zoology-Botany. bo-tan'-ic-al. Pertaining to botany. Zoology-Bot- any. bot'-a-nist. One versed in botany. Zoology-Botany. bot'-a-nize. Study plants. Zoology-Botany. bot'-a-no-man"-cy. Divination by plants. Prophecy. bot'-a-ny. Science of plants. Fauna-Flora, Organ- ization-Inorganization, Zoology-Botany. botch. Ill -finished work. Renovation - Relapse, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure. botch'-er. A bungler. Adept-Bungler. botch'-er-y. Bungling work. Skill-Unskilfulness, Truth-Error. both. The two. Burn the candle at both ends, Excess-Lack; butter one's bread on both sides, Excess-Lack; listen with both ears, Hearing-Deaf- ness. hoth'-er. To annoy. Activity-Indolence, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Difficulty- Facility, Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain. both"-er-a'-tion. Annoyance. Pleasure-Pain. both'-er-ing. Annoving. Pleasurableness-Painful- NESS. both'-y. A hut for laborers; a cottage. Dweller- Habitation. bot'-tle. A narrow mouthed vessel for liquids. Con- servation, Contents-Receiver; bee in a bottle, Crash-Drumming; bottle-green, Redness -Green- ness; bottle-holder, Antagonist-Assistant, Medi- ation, Turbulence-Calmness; bottle up, Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Release-Restraint, Remem brance-Forgetfulness; crack a bottle, Nutri- ment-Excretion; pass the bottle, Teetotalism Intemperance; smelling-bottle, Perfume-Stench. bot'-tom. The base; 'the keel of a ship; endurance. Bravery-Cowardice, Convexity-Concavity, Con- veyance-Vessel, Persistence-Whim, Suspension- Support, Top-Bottom; at bottom, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness; at the bottom of, Cause-Effect; bottom upwards, Reversal; from the bottom of one's heart, Emotion, Truthfulness-Falsehood; go to the bottom, Spring-Dive; probe to the bottom, In- vestigation-Answer. bot'-tom-less. Having no bottom. Deepness-Shal- lowness; angel of the bottomless pit, Angel-Satan; bottomless pit, Deepness-Shallowness, Heaven- Hell. bouche, bonne [F.] (bush, bon - ). The best taste. Be- ginning-End, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suf- fering, Store. bouche a feu [F.] (bushafu). Cannon. Weapon. bou'-der-ie. Pouting. Favorite-Moroseness. bou'-doir". A lady's private reception-room. Con- tents-Receiver. boufje, opera [F.] (buf, op-e-ra'). A farcical comic operetta. Acting. bouge. The bulge of a cask. Convexity-Concavity. bough. A large branch of a tree. Curvation-Recti- linearity, Fauna-Flora, Whole-Part. bought. Bending. Curvation-Rectilinearity. bou'-gie. A surgical instrument. Luminary-Shade. boul'-der. A large stone. Roundness. bou'-le-vards. Broad city avenues. City, Environ- ment-Interposition. boule-verse'. Overthrow. Excitation. boule-verse'-ment. A revolution. Creation-De- struction, Excitation, Revolution. boule-ver'-ser. Revolutionist. Excitation. bounce. A sudden leap; a lie; a boast. Bragging, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Spring - Dive, Truthfulness-Fabrication, Turbulence-Calm- ness; bounce upon, Arrival-Departure, Expecta- tion-Disappointment. boun'-cing. Large. Greatness-Littleness. bound. Jump; confined; limit. Confinement, En- gagement-Release, Spring-Dive, Swiftness- Slowness; bound back, Impetus-Reaction; bound by, Duty-Immunity; bound for, Aim-Aberration, Purpose-Luck; bound to, Duty-Immunity, En- gagement-Release; I'll be bound, Assertion-De- nial. bound'-a-ry. A limiting or dividing line. Boundary. BOUNDARY. Boundary. That which indicates or fixes a limit, or extent, or marks abound. Boundary line. See Boundary. Confine. A common boundary. Enclave. A territory within another, but independent o£ it. Flood-gate. Agate which limits the flow of water. Frontier. The boundary of a country or of civilization. Hedgerow. A fence or boundary made of hedge. Kerb-stone. The boundary of a pavement. BOUNDARY. 117 BRACHIAL. Landmark, A mark which indicates the extent of territory. limit. That which limits or bounds. Line of cir cum valla tion. A surrounding boundary. Line of demarcation. A boundary or limit of extent of territory. Marches. Territorial borders or frontiers Ne plus ultra [L.]. No more beyond; hence, the limit. Pale. An enclosure. Pillars of Hercules. Two hills, between which are the Straits of Gibraltar, thrown up by Hercules to mark the limit of his labors, and of the world. Precinct. A place marked by fixed lines Rubicon. A small river separating Gaul from Italy, the crossing of which by Cassar began his conquest of Italy. Sluice. A channel for water. Stint. A definite amount, as of work. Termination. The end or limit. Terminus. The end. Verge. A border or limit. Boundary — Adjectives. Definite. With fixed limits. Conterminable. I „.,,. .. ,. .. Conterminate. J Wlth the same llmIts - Frontier. Pertaining to the limits of a country. Terminal. Pertaining to a boundary. Boundary — Adverbs. Thus far. To this extent Thus far and no further. To this extent only. bound'-en. Binding. Bounden duty, Duty-Immunity. bound'-less. Unlimited. Extension-District, In- finity. bounds. Limits; springs. Bounds of possibility, Pos- sibility-Impossibility; keep within bounds, Leave- Prohibition, Release-Restraint, Transcursion- Shortcoming, Turbulence-Calmness. boun'-te-ous. Plentiful. Generosity-Frugality. boun'-te-ous-ness. Munificence. Generosity-Fru- gality. boun'-ti-ful. Free in giving. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Generosity-Frugality. boun'-ti-ful-ness. Liberality in the bestowment of gifts. Generosity-Frugality. boun'-ty. Plenty. Generosity-Frugality, Giving- Receiving, Obstruction-Help. bou'-quet. A bunch of flowers. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Perfume-Stench. bour-geois'. A kind of type; a Frenchman of middle rank. Gentility-Democracy, Writing-Printing. bour'-geon. Sprout, as a branch. Enlargement- Diminution. bourn. A limit. Boundary. bourse. A money-market. City-Country, Money. bouse. To drink to excess. Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. bout. A contest. Action-Passiveness, Entertain- ment - Weariness, Periodicity - Irregularity, Strife-Peace; drinking bout, Moderation, Self- indulgence. bou-tade'. An outbreak of speech. Adage-Nonsense, Persistence- Whim. bout de son latin, au [F.] (bu de son- la- tan', o). At the end of his Latin. Difficulty-Facility, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Ratiocination-Instinct. bout du compte, au [F.] (bu dti cont, o). Finally. Ratiocination-Instinc . boulez en avant [F.] (bu-tez' an' a-van'). Push for- ward. Activity-Indolence, Advance-Retrogres- sion, Order. bove majori discit arare minor, a [L.] (bo'-vi ma-jo'-rai dis'-sit a-re'-ri mai'-nor, e). From the older ox the younger learns to plow. Education-Learning, Preparation-Nonpreparation. bo'- vine. Ox-like. Fauna-Flora, Sagacity-Incapac- ity. bow. To incline; the prow of a ship ; a weapon; a fid- dlestick. Anteriority-Posteriority, Convexity- Concavity, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Eleva- tion-Depression, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Musical Instruments, Politeness-Impoliteness, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Regard - Disre- spect, Weapon; bend the bow, Elevation-Depres- sion, Toil-Relaxation ; bow down, Devotion-Idol- atry; bow out, Admission-Expulsion; bow submis- sion, Yielding. Bow'-bells". The bells of St. Mary-le-Bow, in the central part of London, in Cockneydom. Born within sound of Bow-bells, Gentility-Democracy. bowed. Bent. Bowed down, Convexity -Concav- ity, Curvature-Rectilinearity, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Selfrespect-Humbleness. bow'-el-less. Merciless. Compassion-Ruthlessness. bow'-els. The intestines. Outside-Inside; bowels of compassion, Compassion-Ruthlessness; bowels of the earth, Deepness-Shallowness. bow'-er. A cottage; an arbor. Contents-Receiver, Country, Dweller-Habitation; bowers of bliss, Heaven-Hell. bow'-ie-knife". A hunting knife, 15 inches by 1%, worn as a weapon by Colonel J. Bowie, of Texas. Weapon. bowl. A concave vessel ; a ball for rolling on level sur- faces. Contents -Receiver, Revolution; bowl along, Swiftness-Slowness, Traveling-Naviga- tion; flowing bowl, Teetotalism-Intemperance. bowl'-der. A large stone. Roundness. bow'-legged". Crooked-legged. Curvature-Recti- linearity, Proportion-Deformity. bowl'-ing-green" . A lawn for playing at bowls. Erect- ness-Flatness, Form-Formlessness. bowls. A game. Entertainment-Weariness, Smooth- ness-Roughness. bow'-man". An archer. Belligerent, Push-Pull. bow'-shot". The distance an arrow can be shot from a bow. Remoteness-Nearness. bow'-string". A string for a bow; a Turkish punish- ment. Exculpation-Punition, Life-Killing, Rec- ompense-Scourge. bow'-wow". The bark of a dog. Cry-Ululation. box. A case; blow on the ear. Acting, Contents- Receiver, Dweller-Habitation, Strife-Peace;; box the compass, Aim-Aberration, Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Revolution-Evolution; box the ear, Favor- ite-Anger, Recompense-Punition; box up, Re- lease-Restraint; horse box, Conveyance-Vessel; musical box, Musical Instruments; wrong box, Difficulty-Facility, Right-Wrong, Skill-Ux- SKILFULNESS, TrUTH-ErROR. box'-er. A pugilist. Belligerent. box'-ing. Pugilism. Strife-Peace. boy. A male child. Infant-Veteran, Male-Female. boy'-cott. Refraining from intercourse, as with Capt. Boycott, A. D. 1880, an Irish landlord. Labor-Cap- ital. boy'-ar. An aristocrat. Gentility-Democracy. boy'-hood. State of a boy. Infancy-Age. boy'-ish. Like a boy. Infant-Veteran. brab'-ble. To squabble. Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord. brab'-bler. A squabbler. Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness. brace. That which holds; a pair; a strut. Connec- tive, Duality, Melody-Dissonance, Strength- Weakness, Union-Disunion, Weariness-Re- freshment. brace'-let. A wrist ornament. Circle-Winding, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement. brach'-i-al. Belonging to the arm. Anatomy, In- strument. BRACHYGRAPHY. 118 BRAIN. bra-chyg'-ra-phy. Stenography. Writing-Printing. bra'-cing. Invigorating. Healthiness-Unhealthi- ness, Weariness-Refreshment. brack'-en. Fern. Fauna-Flora. brack'-et. A support. Architecture, Connective, Duality, Suspension-Support, Union-Disunion. brack'-ish. Saltish. Pungency. brad. A thin nail. Connective. brad'-awl". An awl to make holes for inserting brads. Perforator-Stopper. Brad'-shaw. A guide-book to English railways. Trav- eling-Navigation. brae. A hillside. Height-Lowness. brag. Boast; a game of cards. Bragging, Enter- tainment-Weariness. brag"-ga-do'-cio. A braggart. Bragging. brag'-gard-ism. Boastfulness. Bragging. brag'-gart. A boaster. Bragging, Brawler. brag'-ging. Boasting. Bragging. BRAGGING. m Ulague. Pretentious falsehood. Boast. The act of boasting; bragging. Boasting. Ostentatious speaking or display. Bombast. High-sounding language. Bounce. Audacious boasting. Brag. Showy pretense. Braggardism. The act of boasting or bragging. Bravado. Boastful conduct. {Anything said to gain public applause. It comes from a remark made by a Congressman from North Caro- lina that he was talking "Only for Buncombe," a county in his congressional district. Chauvinism. Very showy and exaggerated patriotism. From N. Chauvin, a soldier of Napoleon. Crake. Boasting; a boast. Exaggeration, etc. The act of overstating the truth. See Gull- Hyperbole. Exultation. The act of excessive rejoicing. Fanf aronnade. A blustering speech or style ; vain boasting. Fine talking. Boastful speech. Flourish. An ostentatious display of words and figures. Flourish. of trumpets. Great rejoicing. Gasconade. Boasting; bragging like Gascons. donation. Boasting. Glorification. The act of making glorious. Jactancy. A bragging Jactitation. A false assertion repeated to the prejudice of another's rights. Magniloquence. Bombastic discourse. Much cry and little wool. Much noise but little product, as when one shears the swine. Pretense. False show. Pretension. An assumed right Puff. An empty expression of praise. Puffery. The bestowment of interested public commendation. Rodomontade. Like Rodomonte in Orlando Furioso. Vainglo- rious boasting. Tall talk. Bragging. Teratology. Affected sublimity. Triumph, etc. Exultation for success, etc. See Solemnization. Vanity, etc. Idle show, etc. See Conceit. Vaporing. Idle boasting. Vaunt. Ostentatious display. Venditation. Showy display. Vox et prceterea nihil [L.j. Voice and nothing else. Bragging — Nouns of Agent. Blusterer. A noisy swaggerer. See Brawler. Boaster. One who boasts; a braggart. Braggadocio. A braggart; a boaster. Braggart. A boaster. Brutum fulmen [L.]. A harmless thunderbolt. Charlatan. An impostor. Fanfaron [F.]. A bully. Foxy Quiller. Bragging comic detective. Heroics. Poems which celebrate the deeds of heroes. Jackpudding. A buffoon. Pretender. One who lays claim or asserts a title to something. Puppy, etc. A conceited and impertinent person See Society Dandy. Soi-disant [F.]. A pretender. Trumpeter. One who proclaims, publishes, or denounces Bragging — Verbs Ballarag. To boast. Boast. To speak vaingloriously, especially of oneself or one's belong- ings. Brag. To speak boastfully. Chuckle. To laugh in an exulting or derisive manner. Crack I Crake' i^° ta ^ boastfully; to crack up, as a whip. Crow over. To exult triumphantly over, like a game-cock. Exult. To rejoice triumphantly; to leap up. Faire claquer son fouet [F.]. To crack a whip; hence, to make a noise in the world. Halloo before one is out of the wood. To shout before one is out of danger. Make a boast of.1 ~ ,. Mak ; ameritofJ Exu,tover - Neigh. To utter a cry like a horse ; to scoff or jeer. Puff. To flatter or to praise excessively; to blow up, as a bladder, Se faire valoir IF.]. To maintain one's dignity. Show off. To make a display of oneself. Sing Jo triumphe. To sing as Roman soldiers at a triumph. Strut. To walk about with affected dignity. Swagger. To bluster or boast noisily. Take merit to oneself. Assume credit. Talk big. To brag; to speak great [Bacon, Essay on Friendship^, Throw up one's cap. To exult exceedingly p as over a victory. Triumph. To gain a victory ; to celebrate a victory. Trumpet. To proclaim abroad. Vapor. To indulge in idle talk ; to boast ; to blow off steam. Vaunt. To make an ostentatious display of; to display with vanity. Bragging — Adjectives. Boastful. Disposed to boast. Boasting. See Verbs. Braggart. Boastful. Cock-a-hoop. Exulting. Elate. Puffed up by success. Elated. Filled with exultation. Exultant. Given to rejoicing. Flaming. Very ardent. Flushed. Glowing with excitement. Flushed with victory. Gasconading. Inclined to brag or boast like a Gascon. In high feather. Exulting in spirit. Jubilant. Shouting songs of triumph . Magniloquent. Speaking in a pompous style. On stilts. Elevated as if on stilts, hence pompous. Pretentious. Inclined to claim more than is one's due. Soi-disant. [F.] Self-styled. Stilted. Bombastic. Thrasonic. Pertaining to Thraso, a braggart soldier in TerencVi Eunuch, hence boastful. Triumphant. Exultant over victory. Vainglorious. Possessed of empty pride. See Conceit. Vaunted. See Verbs. Bragging — Adverbs. Vaunringly, etc. See Adjectives. Bragging — Phrases. Cur& leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent [L.]. Trivial anxieties talk, great ones stand mute. Facta non verba [L.]. Deeds, not words. " Let the galled jade wince." [Shakespeare, Hamlet, III, «.] Brah'-ma. The Hindu Supreme Creator. Jove-Fiend. Brah'-man. A member of the first caste of India. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. Brah'-mln. A member of the first cast'e of India. Ministry-Laity, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Brah-min'-ic-al. Pertaining to the doctrines of the Brahmins. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. braid. To plait; sort of lace. Connective, Crossing, Union-Disunion, Variegation. brain. The understanding; to kill. Life-Killing; Mind-Imbecility, Sagacity-Incapacity; blow one's BRAIN. 119 BRAVERY— COWARDICE. brains out, Life-Killing; coinage of the brain, Fancy; suck one's brains, Investigation-Answer; rack one's brains, Fancy, Mind-Imbecility. brain'-less. Witless. Sagacity-Incapacity. brain'-pan". The skull. Mind-Imbecility. brain'-sick". Mentally disordered. Heed-Disregard. brain'-work". Mental labor. Reflection-Vacancy. brake. A fern; a harrow. Fauna-Flora, Release- Prison. bram'-ble. A prickly shrub. Remedy-Bane, Sharp- ness-Bluntness. bran. Husk. Friability. bran'-card. A horse-litter. Conveyance-Vessel. branch. A bough; a department. Fauna-Flora, Parentage-Progeny, Whole-Part; branch off, Concentration - Radiation, Doubling - Halving ; branch out, Doubling-Halving, Terseness-Pro- lixity. branch'-ing. The act of sending forth branches. Pro- portion-Deformity. brand. A mark; a sword; a disgrace; a kind. Adula- tion - Disparagement, Approval- Disapproval, Combustible, Heating-Cooling, Luminary-Shade, Reputation-Discredit, Sign, Weapon; brand of discord, Variance-Accord; brand new, Novelty- Antiquity; brand with reproach, Justification- Charge. bran'-dish. Flourish. Agitation, Pomp, Vibration. bran'-gle. Brawl. Variance-Accord. bran'-gler. A wrangler. Antagonist-Assistant. brank. To restrain. Recompense-Scourge. bran'-ny. Like bran. Friability. bras croises, les [F.] (bra crwa-ze', le). With hands folded. Action-Passiveness. bras ouverls, a [F.] (braz u-var' , a) . With open arms. Politeness-Impoliteness. brash. A transient attack of sickness. Health- Sickness. bra'-sier. A brass-worker. Oven-Refrigerator. brass. An alloy of copper and zinc ; boldness. Brag- ging; brass band, Musical Instruments; brass- colored, Blueness-Orange; brass farthing, Conse- quence-Insignificance; bold as brass, Bravery- Cowardice. brat. A contemptuous name for a child. Infant- Veteran. brat'-ling. An infant. Infant-Veteran. bra-va'-do. A brag. Bragging. brave. Fearless; bold; to dare. Bravery-Coward- ice, Defiance, Emotion, Excitability-Inexcita. bility, Health-Sickness; brave a thousand years [Campbell, Ye Mariners of England], Lastingness^ Transientness. bra'-ver-y. Courage. Bravery-Cowardice. BRAVERY— COWARDICE. Audacity. Excessive tendency to venture. Backbone. Firmness. Boldness, etc . Readiness to meet danger, etc. See Adjectives. Bottom. Power of endurance. See Persistence. Bravery. Sustained energy of soul in the presence of living or active opponents. Bulldog courage. Determination; persistence. Chivalry. Conduct becoming a knight. Confidence. Trust in oneself or another. Contempt of danger. Recklessness. Courage. Calm and persistent bravery in the presence of moral as well as physical dangers ; a stout heart. Daring. Eagerness to encounter dangers. Dash. Animation. Defiance of danger. Utter recklessness. Face. Effrontery. Firmness. Persistence in an opinion or position. See Defiance. Fortitude. Firmness of mind in resisting dangers and sufferings. Gallantry. Spirited and adventurous courage with gaiety. Game. Gallantry; the spirit of a game-cock. Hardihood. Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind. Heart. Spirit . Heart of grace. Courageousness. Heart of oak. Courage, valor. Heroism. The courage of a hero or demigod. Intrepidity. The quality of sustaining the most extreme and appall- ing dangers unmoved. £anuness.} C ™- irt -^ Mettle. Ardor. The metal of which a warrior is made. Nerve. Fearlessness. Pluck. Spirit; indomitable resolution. Prowess. Bravery combined with skili. Rashness, etc. Undue haste in action, etc. See Recklessness. Resoluteness. Firmness in purpose. Resolution, j Confidence in oneself . Self-reliance. > Spirit. Vivacity ; nerve, heart, pluck, stomach for a fight. Spunk. Spirit, or p uck; touchwood; tinder. Valor. Quality shown by refusing to yield and fly Virtue. Moral excellence ; in early Rome, pluck. Bravery — Agents. Amazon. One of a fabulous race of female warriors in Scythia. Bulldog. A fierce dog noted for its persistence; hence, a deter- mined person. Bully. A fellow, more insolent than courageous. Demigod. A fabulous hero, the offspring of a deity and a mortal. Fighting-cock. A male fowl kept for fighting; hence, a quarrelsome person . Baseness. Dishonorableness. Co AY 1 State or quality of being fearful. See Adjectives- Dastardness. I „ ,- Dastardly. J Base cowardice. Effeminacy. Womanish delicacy or softness. Fear. Feeling aroused by the expectation of danger. See San- GUINENESS-TlMIDITY. Funk. Cowardly fright. Poltroonery. Mean-spirited cowardliness. Pusillanimity. Lack of firmness of heart. Timidity. Disposition of being afraid of offending others, or experi encing ill from them. Co w A rd i c e — Denotations. Alarmist. A person who is always on the lookout for danger. Coistrel. A coward. Coward. A person who lacks courage. Dastard. A person who does mean , cowardly acts. Midget. A person who does small, low deeds. Milksop. An effeminate person. Pessimist. A person who sees danger and evil in all change. Poltroon. A base, cowardly person. Recreant. One who has failed or proved false to a trust. Runagate. See Quest-Evasion. Sneak. A person who does stealthy, mean deeds. Terrorist. A person who finds cause of alarm in small deeds. Cowardice — Figurative Terms. Bob Acres. Boasting coward. [Sheridan's Rivals.] Dunghill-cock. Cock of ordinary breed. Jerry Sneak. The type of a foolish, but good-hearted, hen-pecked husband. [Foote's Mayor of Garratt.] One that cannot say " Bo*' to a goose. A very timid person. Shycock. An easily frightened person. White-liver. A coward. Cowardice — Verbs. Be a coward, etc. See Nouns. Be cowardly, etc. See Adjectives. Cower. To bend in fear or shame. Flinch. To shrink from danger. Funk. Flinch. Quail, etc . To tremble from fear in the presence of danger, etc. Se» Sanguineness-Timidity. Run away, etc. See Quest-Evasion. Show the white feather. Act like a coward. Shy. To act timidly. Skulk. To hide or move about so as not to be seen. BRAVERY. 120 BRAVERY. BRAVERY— COWARDICE— Continued. BRAVERY— Agents— Continued. Fire-eater. See Recklessness. Game-cock. Sec Fighting-cock. Hector. The Trojan hero of the Trojan war. Lion. The king of beasts; hence, a brave man. Man. A strong, courageous person. Man of mettle. A brave, determined person. ' Panther. A fierce wild animal ; hence, a persistent fighter. Tiger. A wild animal ; hence , a fierce person . Bravery — Associated Words. Achievement. A deed accomplished by great bravery. Bold stroke. A deed requiring courage. Exploit. A remarkable achievement. Feat. A notable deed. Heroic deed. ) *» act worthy of a hero * Bravery — Verbs. Beard. To oppose openly. Be courageous. To be brave. See Adjectives. Brave. To resist with bravery. Cheer. To urge on. Dare. To call directly or indirectly to combat. Defy. To hold of little worth that which opposes. See Defi- ance. Embolden. To make bold. Encourage. To give courage; to hearten. Face. To resist boldly. Fire. To arouse spirit. Inspirit. To infuse spirit in. Make bold. To put on a show of bravery. Meet. To combat with. Nerve. To summon all one's self-control and courage together. Rally. To restore animation in. Reassure. To restore courage to. Stand. To resist without yielding. Venture. To dare in a hazardous manner. Bravery — Verbal Expressions. Affront danger, confront danger; beard the lion in his den, to venture or provoke an open combat against great odds; bear up, to stand; bear up against; be courageous (see Adjectives); bell the cat, to discuss a venture which none are brave enough to undertake; brave danger; come to the scratch, to show the required or ex- pected amount of bravery; come up to the scratch; confront dan- ger; defy danger; despise danger; face danger; front danger; give courage; go through fire and water, to brave any danger; hold out, etc. (see Persistence); hold up one's head, to be fearless; infuse courage; inspire courage; keep in countenance, to appear undis- turbed; look boldly in the face; look danger in the face; look full in the face; look in the face; make a man of, to develop manly qualities in; make bold, to venture; march up to the cannon's mouth, to walk into danger unflinchingly; meet in front; mock danger; muster courage; nerve oneself; pat on the back, to en- courage, or to praise; pluck up courage; pluck up heart of grace, to revive one's spirits; present a bold front, put a bold face upon, to act in a bold and fearless manner; put upon one's mettle, to call forth one's utmost endurance; raise a rallying cry; run the gaunt- let, pass through dangerous experiences; screw up one's courage to the sticking place; show a bold front; show fight; stand against; stand fire, sustain an attack; stand to one's guns, be firm; summon up courage; take courage; take heart, take heart of grace, to revive one's courage; take the bull by the horns, to meet a dan- ger boldly. Bravery — Adjectives* Adventurous. Inclined to hazard life in adventures. Audacious. Impudently bold or daring. Aweless. Not affected by awe. Bold. Ready to meet danger. Brave. Not losing heart in the face of living or actfve opponents. Chivalrous. Acting like a knight. Confident. Trusting in oneself or others. Courageous. Calmiy and persistently brave in moral and physical dangers. Daring. Anxious for adventures. Dashing. Spirit** . Dauntless. Not easily daunted . Determined, etc. Not wavering etc. See Determination Dogged. Stubbornly persistent. COWARDICE— Verbs— Continued. Slink. To steal away quietly. Sneak. To hide or steal away in a cowardly manner. Turn tail. Flee. Cowardice — Adjectives. Base. Dishonorable in dealing with others. Coward. \ T . . Cowardly./ 1 - ackm & in courage to meet danger. Craven. Meanly seeking to escape danger by begging off. Dastard. )_, , ,, .... Dastardly. J * earfull y shrinking from danger. Dunghill. Of low birth, or of little worth. Effeminate. Weak -hearted. Fearful. Constantly looking for ill to befall one. Frightened. Paralyzed with sudden fear. See Sanguineness Timidity. Milksop. Effeminate. Recreant. Unfaithful to a pledge. Shy. Distrustful. Skittish. Easily frightened. Sneaking. Keeping out of view because of cowardice. Soft. Not determined ; yielding easily. Spiritless. Lacking spirit. Timid. Fearing to offend or receive offense from others. Timorous. Lacking in moral firmness. Unmanned. Deprived of one's nerve or courage. Unsoldier-like. Cowardly. Cowardice — Adjective Expressions. Chicken-hearted, faint-hearted, cowardly; in face a lion but in heart a deer, apparently bold, but really cowardly; infirm of purpose (see Determination-Vacillation); lily-livered; milk-livered; pigeon-hearted; smock-faced; unable to say "Bo" to a goose; weak- hearted; weak-minded; white-livered. Cowardice — Interjections. Devil take the hindmost! Sauve qui peut [F.]. Save himself who can. Cowardice — Phrases. Ante tubam trepidat [L.]. He trembles even before the trumpet sounds. Audendo magnus tegiiur timor [L.]. Great fear is covered by a show of daring. Canes timidi vekementius latrant quam mordent [L/J. Cowardly dogs bark more fiercely than they bite. One's courage oozing out. Losing one's courage slowly. [Sheridan's Rivals.] BRAVERY — Adjectives — Continued,, Doughty. Brave. Dreadless. Not affected with dread. Enterprising. Acting with a calculated boldness. Fearless. Not affected with fear. Fierce. Showing a cruel disposition. Firm. Fixed. See Mutability-Stability. Gallant. Displaying gallantry. Hardy. Able to endure. Heroic. Of a hero. Indomitable. Unconquerable. See Persistence. Intrepid. Calm in the face of the greatest dangers. Lion-hearted. Very brave. Lion-like . Bold as a lion . Manful. Displaying valor and prowess. Manly. Becoming a man. Mettlesome. Courageous. Penthesilean. Brave, like Penthesilea. Plucky. Possessing spirit. Pugnacious, etc. Inclined to fight, etc. See sub Stripe. Reassured . Encouraged . Resolute. Uninfluenced by the consequences of his own actioe Savage. Rejoicing in the pain of others. Self-reliant. Trusting in one's own abilities. Soldierly. Acting like a soldier See Fighting. Spirited. Possessing ardor. Spiritful. Spirited. Stout. Firm, resolute. BRAVERY. 121 BREADTH— NARROWNESS. BRAVERY— Adjectives— Continued. Unabashed. Not confused. Unalarmed. Not alarmed. Unappalled. Not appalled. Unapprehensive. Not expecting something fearful or evil. Unawed. Not affected with awe. Unblenched. Not having shown fear by paleness of the face. Unblenching. Not betraying fear by whiteness of the face. Undaunted. Fearless. Undismayed. Not frightened. Undreaded. Fearless. Unfeared. Not frightened. Unshrinking. Not shrinking. ,, . * \ Unyielding in the face of danger. Vaiorous.) ° Venturesome. 1 Venturous. Risky. Bravery — Adjective Expressions. Bold as a lion; bold as brass; bold-spirited; heart of oak, brave; high- mettled; high-spirited; iron-hearted, unmoved by fear; one's blood being up; stout-hearted; strong-minded; upon one's mettle, having all one's spirits aroused ; up to, required of some one to show ability, power, etc.; up to the scratch, ready to enter a contest. B ra VERY — Phrases. Audacter et sincere [L.]. Bravely and sincerely. Courage sans peur [F.]. Courage without fear. Fortes fortuna adjuvat [L.]. Fortune favors the brave. II a le courage de ses convictions [F.j. He has the courage of his convictions. bravissimo [It.] (bra-vis'-si-mo). Superlative of bravo, brave. Approval-Disapproval. bravo [It.] (bra'-vo). A bandit; well done! Appro- val-Disapproval, Life-Killing, Recxxessness- Caution. bra-vu'-ra. A passage that requires dash. Music. brawl. A noisy quarrel; revel. Cry-Ululation, En- tertainment-Weariness, Variance-Accord. brawl'-er. A noisy fellow. Antagonist-Assistant, Brawler, Insubordination-Obedience. BRAWLER. Blusterer. One who blusters or is characterized by noisy violence. Braggart. One who indulges in boasting. See Bragging. Brawler. One who becomes involved in noisy quarrels. Bully. A threatening, quarrelsome fellow. Dare-devil. A very reckless person. Desperado. A man of a reckless, desperate character. Doctrinaire. A propounder of dogmatic theories. Dogmatist. A bold propounder of principles. Drawcansir. A braggart. [Buckingham's Rehearsal.] Fanfaron [F.]. A blusterer; a bully. Fire-eater. A daring fellow always ready for a fight. Fury. A violent woman. See Turbulence. Hackster. A bravo. Jackanapes. A conceited fellow. Jack-in-office. An insulting fellow in office. Malapert. A bold, saucy person; pert. Minx. A bold or lewd girl. Mohawk. One of a group of ruffians who formerly infested the streets of London like Indians. [The Spectator, 171a.] Prig. A conceited fellow. Puppy, etc. A contemptible, impertinent fellow, etc. See Society- Dandy. Rodomonte. A braggart. [Orlando Furioso, by Ariosto ] Roisterer. A turbulent fellow. Rough. "A coarse fellow; a bully. Rowdy. A ruffian. Saucebox. An insolent person. Swaggerer. One who brags noisily; a blusterer. Swashbuckler. A blusterer or boastful fellow. Terrorist. An advocate of terrorism ; an agent of the revolutionary tribunal during the French Revolution. Vaporer. A braggart Brawler — Denotations. Bantam-cock. A small fighting cock; hence, a fighting person. Bombastes Furioso. The hero of W. B. Rhodes' farce Bombastes Furioso; a burlesque of Orlando Furioso. Omne solum forti patria [L.]. Every soil is fatherland to the brave man. One's blood being up. Roused. Virtus ariete fortwr [L.]. Valor is stronger than the battering-ram. Virtus millia scuta [L.]. Valor is a thousand shields. Virtus vincit invidiam [L.]. Virtue prevails over envy. Captain Bobadil. A character in Ben Jonson's Every Man in His Humor. Chrononhotonthologos. The hero of a tragedy of the same name produced by Henry Carey, burlesque of Fielding's Tom Thumb. Hector. The bravest of the Trojan warriors in Homer's Iliad. Parolles. A boastful coward in Shakespeare's All's Well that End* Well. Sir Lucius OTrigger. A fortune-hunting Irishman in Sheridan's comedy The Rivals. Sir Oracle. A title used by Gratiano in Shakespeare's Merchant 0} Venice to ridicule those who affect wisdom. Thraso. A braggart soldier in Terence's Eunuch. B r a w l e r — Phrase. Canes timidi vehementius latrant quam mordent [L.]. Cowardly dogs bark more fiercely than they bite. [Q. Curtius Rufus.] brawn'-y. Strong, muscular. Greatness-Littleness, Strength-Weakness. bray. Grind; cry. Cry-Ululation, Friability. Bray. A parish in Berkshire, England. Vicar of Bray, Bigotry-Apostasy, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness. bra'-zen. Bold. Presumption-Obsequiousness. breach. A break; quarrel. Dueness-Undueness, In- terspace-Contact, Union-Disunion, Variance- Accord; breach of faith, Uprightness-Dishonesty; breach of law, Conventionality-Unconventional- ity, Law-Lawlessness; breach of the peace, Vari- ance-Accord; custom honored in the breach [Shake- speare, Hamlet, I, iv], Habit-Desuetude. breach'-load-er. A gun. Weapon. bread. Food made of flour or meal. Nutriment-Ex- cretion; beg bread, Petition-Expostulation, Un- selfishness-Selfishness; bread of idleness, Activ- ity-Indolence; bread of life, Divinity, Godliness- Ungodliness; bread upon the waters, Provision- Waste; quarrel with bread and butter, Skill-Un- skilfulness. bread'-bas"-ket . A tray for carrying bread. Con- tents-Receiver. bread'-fruit". The fruit of an African tree. Nutri- ment-Excretion. bread'-stuff". Material for bread. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. bread'-win"-ner. Producer. Labor-Capital. breadth. Broadness. Breadth-Narrowness, Light- Darkness. BREADTH— NARROWNESS. Amplitude. Greatness of extent or surface. Bore. The size of a hole or the interior diameter of a gun-barrel or rifle-barrel. Breadth. The distance from one side of a thing to the other; width. Angustation. The act of narrowing. Closeness. The state of being close or narrow. Coarctation. Restriction to a narrow space. Constriction. The act of contracting. BREADTH. 122 BREAK. BREADTH— NARROWNESS— Continued. Caliber. Diameter of a cylindrical body, as of a gun-barrel. Corpulence. Excessive fleshiness. See Greatness. Crassitude. Thickness^. Diameter. The length of a straight line through the center of a plane figure or solid, terminated at the boundary thereof. Dilation. The state of being expanded or enlarged. See En- largement. Latitude. Distance from side to side; specifically, distance north or south from the equator. Radius. A semidiameter. Superficial extent. The measure of surface. Thickness. The quality of being thick. Width. Distance from side to side ; the state of being wide. Breadth — Verbs. Be broad, etc. See Adjectives. Became broad, etc. See Adjectives. Expand. To widen out; to enlarge. See Enlargement. Render broad, etc. See Adjectives. Thicken. To render thick. Widen. To make wide; to increase in breadth. Breadth — Adjectives. Ample. Large ; making a full supply for every want. Broad. Extended from side to side ; wide. Discous. Like a disk or flat circular plate. Dumpy. Short and thick. Extended. Stretched out in length and breadth. Fanlike. Shaped like a fan. Outspread. Expanded. Outstretched. Spread out ; extended outside of or beyond. Squab. Fat; bulky. Squat. Short and thick, like an animal sitting on its hams or heels. Thick. Having a great extent or depth from one surface to its oppo- site. Thick as a rope. Not very thick; comparatively thin. Thickset. Having a short, stout body. Wide. Having great extent between the sides", greatly extended every way. Wide as a church door. [Romeo and Juliet, III, f] NARROWNESS — Adjectives — Continued jrom Column 2. Lean as a rake. [Chaucer, Prolog. Canterbury Tales.ft Macilent. Lean; emaciated. Marcid. Lean; thin. Meager. Deficient in flesh ; thin. Narrow. Of little distance from side to side. Rawboned. With but little flesh on the bones. Scant. Meager; less than is needed for the purpose Scanty. Lacking in extent; narrow; small. Shriveled. Drawn into wrinkles; shrunken. Skinny. Wanting in flesh. Slender. Narrow in proportion to the length or height. Slender as a thread. Very slender. Slight-made. Slim or slender. Slim. Thin in proportion to the length or height. Spare. Lean; lacking flesh. Starved. Reduced in flesh by hunger. Starveling. Lean ; emaciated with want. Tabid. Affected by a progressive wasting away of the body. Taper. Gradually narrowed toward the end. Thin. Of little thickness or distance from one surface to its opposite. Thin as a lath. \ Thin as a wafer. ^Extremely thin. Thin as a whipping-post, j^ Threadlike, etc. Thin like a thread, etc. See Lamina-Fiber. TJnexpanded. Not spread out or diffused. Weedy. Like a weed, espial 1 v of a rank but weakly growth. Worn to a shadow. Thin. break. To rend; drawn; become bankrupt; to fall out. Commission-Abrogation, Continuity-Interrup- tion, Conveyance-Vessel, Duty-Dereliction, Education-Misteaching, Entirety-Deficiency, Exposure - Hidingplace, Interspace - Contact, Mutation-Permanence, Observance-Nonobserv- ance, Settlement-Default, Toughness-Brittle- ness, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part; apply the break, Swiftness-Slowness; break a habit, Habit- Contraction. The state of being drawn together or lessened See Enlargement-Diminution. Emaciation. The state of being greatly reduced in flesh. Exiguity. Thinness. See Greatness-Littleness. Exility. Smallness; slenderness. Macilency. Leanness. Marcor. A withering or wasting away of flesh ; emaciation. Mere skin and bones. State of being extremely thin or wasted away. Narrowing. The act of making or becoming less wide or extended. Narrowness, etc. See Adjectives. Stricture. Contraction of a duct or channel. Tapering. The state of becoming gradually small toward one end. Tenuity. The state or quality of being thin. Thinness, etc. See Adjectives. Narrowness — De ions. Anatomy. A skeleton. Finger's breadth. The width of a finger. Ghant [Hind.]. A mountain pass. Hair's breadth. The thickness of a hair. Hour-glass. An instrument for measuring the interval of an hour. Isthmus. A narrow neck of land connecting two larger divisions of. land. Lantern-jaws. Long thin jaws; hence, a thin visage. Line. That which has length, but not breadth or thickness. Middle. The waist. Neck. A narrow portion of land. Pass. A narrow valley. Ravine. A narrow pass. See Interspace. Ridge. A raised line or strip of ground. Shadow. A reflected image. Shaving. A thin slice or strip shaved off with a plane. Skeleton. The framework of the body. Slip. A slender piece. See Lamina-Fiber. Spindleshanks. A person with slim legs. Streak. A line or long mark. Strip. A narrow, long piece. Thread-paper. Thin paper used in wrapping up thread. Vein. A narrow mass of rock or mineral. Waist. A girdle or belt for the waist. Wasp. An insect having a long, slender body. Narrowness — Verbs. Be narrow, etc. See Adjectives. Contract, etc. To draw together or lessen in extent. See Enlarge- ment-Diminution. Narrow. To make less wide or to restrict. Render narrow, etc. See Adjectives. Taper. To become smaller toward one end. Narrowness — Adjectives. Attenuated. Made thin or rare. Barebone. So thin or lean that the bones show their forms. C lose . Narrow ; closely confined . Contracted, etc. Drawn together or lessened, etc. See Enlarge* ment-Diminution. Delicate. Slight or slender. Emaciated. Wasted away in flesh. Extenuated. Drawn out or made thin. Fine. Notcoarse; thin. ' Finespun. Drawn out to a fine thread. Gaunt. Lean; wasting. Hatchet-faced. Having a sharp visage. Herring-gutted. Thin in the waist. Incapacious. Narrow; small. Lank. Slender; poorly filled out. Lanky. Somewhat lank or thin. Lantern- jawed. Thin-jawed or thin-visaged. Lean. Lacking flesh ; thin. {Continued on Column 1.) Desuetude ; break a lance, Attack-Defense, Fight- ing-Conciliation; break a law, Conventionality- Unconventionality; break away, Quest-Evasion; break bread, Nutriment-Excretion; break bulk, Admission-Expulsion; break down, Betterment- Deterioration, Creation-Destruction, Success- Failure, Transcursion-Shortcoming; break forth, Entrance-Exit; break ground, Beginning-End; break in, Domestication-Agriculture, Education- BREAK. 123 BRIDESMAID. M.ISTEACHING, ENTRANCE-EXIT, LlBERTY-SuBJEC- tion; break in upon, Continuity-Interruption, Entrance-Exit, Obstruction-Help, Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness, Organization-Disorgani- zation; break loose, Escape, Release-Restraint; break no bones, Goodness-Badness; break of, Reno- vation-Relapse; break of day, Dimness, Morning- Evening; break off, Commission-Abrogation, Dis- continuance-Permanence, Quest-Abandonment ; break the circuit, Electricity; break one's neck, Life -Death, Might- Impotence; break on the wheel, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Punition- Penalty, Recompense, Sensuality -Suffering; break out, Beginning-End, Excitability-Inex- citability, Health-Sickness, Turbulence-Calm- ness; break Priscian's head, Grammar-Solecism; break prison, Release-Restraint; break short, Toughness-Brittleness; break silence, Speech- Inarticulateness; break the heart, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure -Pain, break the ice, Amity -Hostility; break the neck of, Enterprise, Success-Failure; break the peace, Strife-Peace, Turbulence-Calm- ness; break the ranks, Organization-Disorganiza- tion; break the teeth, Purity-Crudeness; break the thread, Continuity-Interruption; break through the clouds, Exposure-Hidingplace, Visibility-In- visibility; break through a custom, Habit-Desue- tude; break up, Beginning-End, Betterment-De- terioration, Composition-Resolution, Creation- Destruction, Revolution, Union-Disunion; break up of the system, Health-Sickness, Life- Death, Security-Insecurity; break with, Vari- ance-Accord; break with the past, Revolution; break word, Truthfulness-Fraud, Uprightness- Dishonesty. break'-er. A trainer; wave. River-Wind, Swamp- Island, Wayfarer-Seafarer. break'-ers. Huge waves. Refuge-Pitfall, River- Wind; breakers ahead, Security-Insecurity; sur- rounded by breakers, Difficulty-Facility. break'-fast. The morning meal. Nutriment-Excre- tion. break'-neck". A steep place; rash. Parallelism- Inclination, Recklessness-Caution. break'- wa"-ter. A wall to break the force of waves. Obstruction-Help, Refuge-Pitfall. breast. The chest; to meet. Affections, Antagonism- Concurrence, Convexity-Concavity, Mind-Imbe- cility, Outside-Inside; at the breast, Infant- Veteran; breast high, Height-Lowness; breast the current, Reprisal-Resistance; in the breast of, Purpose-Luck. breast'-plate". Armor for the breast. Attack-De- fense. breast'- work" . A low parapet for defense. Attack- Defense. breath. Air inhaled or exhaled; life; breeze. Ani- mality-Vegetability, Eternity-Instantaneity, Life-Death, Loudness-Faintness, River-Wind; breath of new-mcwn hay, City-Country ; hold breath, Astonishment - Expectance, Expectation - Sur- prise, Movement-Rest; in the same breath, Coex- istence, Eternity-Instantaneity; not a breath of air, Heat-Cold, Movement-Rest; out of breath, Weariness-Refreshment; shortness of breath, Weariness-Refreshment; take away one's breath, Astonishment-Expectance, Expectation-Sur- prise, Sanguineness-Timidity; take breath, Move- ment-Rest, Weariness-Refreshment; with bated breath, Vocalization-Muteness. breathe. To respire; to utter softly. Admission- Expulsion, Anatomy, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Entity-Nonentity, Evidence-Counterevidence, Exposure-Hidingplace, Meaning-Jargon, Lifb- Death, Loudness-Faintness, River -Wind, Speech-Inarticulateness, Vocalization-Mute- ness, Weariness-Refreshment; breathe freely, Al- leviation-Aggravation, Pleasure-Pain; breathe one's last, Life-Death; not breathe a word, En- lightenment-Secrecy. breath'-ing. Respiring. Life-Death; breathing time, Fighting-Conciliation, Toil-Relaxation. breath'-less. Out of breath; exhausted. Astonish- ment-Expectance, Desire-Distaste, Emotion, Heed-Disregard, Hurry-Leisure, Sanguineness- Timidity, Vocalization-Muteness, Weariness- Refreshment; breathless attention, Inquisitive- ness-Indifference; breathless expectation, Expec- tation-Surprise; breathless impatience, Desire- Distaste; breathless speed, Hurry-Leisure. breech. The hinder part of anything. Anteriority- Posteriority. breech'-es. A man's garment. Breeches maker, Dress- Undress; breeches pocket, Contents-Receiver, Money; wear the breeches, Rule-License. breed. To hatch; instruct. Creation-Destruction, Division, Domestication-Agriculture, Educa- tion-Miste aching, Parentage-Progeny. breed'-ing. Training. Domestication-Agriculture, Politeness- Impoliteness, Society -Ludicrous- NESS. breeze. A slight wind. River-Wind, Variance- Accord. breez'-y. Airy. River-Wind. breth'-ren. Formal plural of brother. Ministry-Laity. breve. A note in music. Melody-Dissonance. bre-vet'. A commission giving an officer rank above his pay. Commission-Abrogation, Leave-Prohibi- tion, Order; brevet rank, Reputation-Discredit. brevet d' invention [F.] (bre-ve' dan'-vcuv-si-on'). A patent. Leave-Prchibition. bre'-vi-a-ry. The prayer-book of the Roman Catholic Church. Ceremonial. bre-vier'. A small printing letter. Writing-Printing. brev'-i-ty. Shortness. Length-Shortness, Terse- ness-Prolixity. brew. Mingle; to make beer. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Preparation-Nonpreparation. brew'-ing. A preparing of liquor; impending. Oc- currence - Destiny, Preparation - Nonprepara- tion; storm brewing, Security-Insecurity. bri'-ar. A prickly plant. Remedy-Bane, Sharpness- Bluntness. Bri-a'-re-an. Many-handed. Multiplicity-Paucity. bri'-ar-y. Full of briars. Sharpness-Bluntness. bribe. To corrupt by gifts. Giving-Receiving, Motive-Caprice, Outlay-Income, Proffer-Re- fusal, Recompense-Punition, Uniformity-Multi- formity. bri'-ber-y. The act of giving bribes. Buying- Sale. brick. A block of burned clay. Good Man-Bad Man, HARDNESS-StlFTNESS, HeATING-CoOLING, MATERI- ALS, Uprightness-Dishonesty; brick color, Red- ness-Greenness ; make bricks without straw, Possi- bility-Impossibility. brick'-bat". A fragment of a brick. Push-Pull, Weapon. brick'-lay"-er. One who lays bricks. Agent. bri'-dal. Nuptial. Matrimony-Celibacy. bride. A newly married woman. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. bride'-groom". A newly married man. Matrimony- Celibacy. brides'-maid". A young unmarried woman who attends a bride at her wedding. Matrimony- Celibacy. BRIDESMAN. 124 BROADSHEET. brides'-man". A male friend who attends upon a bridegroom and bride at their wedding. Matrimony- Celibacy. Bride'-well. A lockup. Release-Prison. bridge. A structure carrying a road over some im- passable place. Connective, Way; bridge over, Composition-Resolution, Difficulty-Facility, Fighting-Conciliation, Union-Disunion. bri'-dle. A part of a hors 's harness. Pride-Humble- ness, Release-Restraint, Sensuality-Suffering; bridle one's tongue, Recklessness-Caution, Talk- ativeness-Taciturnity; bridle-road, Way; bridle up, Favorite-Anger. brief. Short. Account, Digest, Lastingness-Tran- sientness, Length-Shortness, Terseness-Pro- lixity. brief'-ly. Shortly; in a few words. Earliness-L/te- ness, Lastingness-Transientness, Terseness- Prolixity. brig. A vessel of two masts. Conveyance-Vessel. bri-gade'. A division of troops. Belligerent. bri-gade'-ma"-jor. An officer appointed by the briga- dier-general to assist him in his duties. Chief- TJnderling. brig"-a-dier' . The commanding officer of a brigade. Chief-Underling. brig'-and. A lawless fellow. Robber. brig'-and-age. Robbery. Theft. brig'-an-tine. A two-masted vessel. Conveyance- Vessel. bright. Clear; witty; intelligent; promising. Color- Achromatism, Light-Darkness, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Reputation-Discredit, S ^gacity- Incapacity, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; bright days, Welfare-Misfortune; bright-eyed, Beauty- Ugliness; bright prospect, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness, Timidity; bright side, Pleasurableness- Painfulness; bright thought, Design, Sagacity- Incapacity, Wittiness-Dulness; look at the bright side, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguineness- Hopelessness. bright'-en. To make bright. Brighten up, Better- ment-Deterioration, Light-Darkness, Light- heartedness-Dejection. bright'-ness. Clearness; brilliancy. Light-Darkness. brigue. To contend. Association, Strife-Peace. brillcr par son absence [F.] (bri-ye' par son - ab-sans'). To be conspicuous by one's absence. Presence- Absence. bril'-lian-cy. Great brightness. Beauty-Ugliness, Light-Darkness. bril'-liant. Shining; a gem; good. Beauty-Ugliness, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Goodness-Bad- ness, Reputation-Discredit; brilliant idea, Witti- ness-Dulness. brim. Rim ; to be full of . Border; brim over, Excess- Lack. brim'-ful". Full to the top. Entirety-Deficiency. brim'-mer. A brimming glass, as of wine. Entirety- Deficiency. brim'-ming. Full to the brim. Entirety-Deficiency. brim'-stone. Sulphur. Combustible. brin'-ded. Brindle. Variegation. brin'-dled. Spotted. Variegation. brine. The ocean; salt-water. Ocean-Land, Pun- gency. bring. To convey to; persuade; to produce an increase. Bring about, Cause-Effect, Completion-Noncom- pletion; bring back, Taking-Restitution; bring back to the memory, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; bring forth, Creation-Destruction, Mani- festation-Latency; bring forward, Betterment- Deterioration, Education-Misteaching, Evi- dence - Counterevidence, Manifestation - La - tency; bring gray hair to the grave, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Welfare-Misfortune; bring grist to the mill, Gain-Loss, Usefulness-Usei.kss- ness; bring home, Gain-Loss; bring home to, Evi-- dence-Counterevidence, Faith-Misgiving, Justi- fication-Charge, Rationale-Luck; bring in, Ad- mission-Expulsion, Outlay-Income, Price-Dis- count; bring in a verdict, Decision-Misjudgment; bring in its train, Solitude-Company; bring in ques- tion, Faith-Misgiving, Investigation-Answer; bring into being, Creation-Destruction; bring into play, Use-Disuse; bring low, Reputation-Dis- credit; bring off, Rescue; bring out, Discovery, Manifestation-Latency, Writing-Printing; bring over, Faith-Misgiving; bring round, Faith-Mis- giving, Motive-Caprice, Renovation-Relapse; bring to, Buying-Sale, Conversion-Reversion, Movement-Rest; bring to a crisis, Persistence- Whim; bring to bear upon, Agency, Connection- Independence, Use-Disuse; bring to life, Life- Death; bring to light, Discovery, Exposure- Hidingplace, Manifestation-Latency; bring to maturity, Completion-Noncompletion, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation; bring to mind, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness; bring to perfection, Enter- prise; bring to a point, Gatheringplace; bring to terms, Fighting-Conciliation; bring to trial, Liti- gation; bring together, Gathering-Scattering; bring under one's notice, Heed-Disregard; bring up, Admission-Expulsion, Creation-Destruction, Education-Misteaching; bring up the rear, An- teriority-Posteriority; bring word, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. ' brink. Edge. Brink of the grave, Life-Death; on the brink, Future-Past, Magnitude-Smallness, Re- moteness-Nearness. bri'-ny. Full of salt. Pungency. brisk. Active; gay. Activity-Indolence, Lasting- ness-Transientness, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Vigor-Inertia. bris'-tle. A short, stiff hair. Bristle up, Convexity- Concavity, Favorite-Anger, Sharpness-Blunt- ness; bristle with, Enough, Excess-Lack; bristle with arms, Fighting-Conciliation. bris'-tling. Becoming like bristles. Sharpness-Blunt- ness. Brit'-ish. Pertaining to Great Britain and its people. Dweller-Habitation; British lion, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Patriotism-Treason. Brit'-on. British. True Briton, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. brit'-tle. Fragile. Toughness-Brittleness. brit'-tle-ness. Friability. Toughness-Brittleness. britz'-ska. A long carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. broach. To utter; pierce; a tapering tool. Admission- Expulsion, Assertion-Denial, Beginning-End, Cause-Effect, Publicity. broad. Wide; ample; gross. Assjjrtion-Denial, Breadth-Narrowness, Gulf-Plain, Purity-Im- purity, Universality - Particularity; broad ac- cent, Vocalization-Muteness; broad awake, Ac- tivity-Indolence, Carefulness -Carelessness; broad daylight, Light-Darkness, Manifestation- Latency; broad farce, Wittiness-Dulness; broad grin, Jubilation-Lamentation; broad highway, Way; broad hint, Enlightenment-Secrecy; broad meaning, Meaning-Jargon. broad'-cast. Widely spread. Gathering-Scattering; sow broadcast, Extravagance-Avarice. Broad Church. The liberal wing of any Church. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. broad'-heart"-ed. Generous. Charitableness-Ma- levolence. broad'-sheet". A newspaper. Missive-Publication BROAD-SHOULDERED. 125 BRYANITE. broad'-shoul"-dered. Wide across the shoulders. Strength- Weakness. broad'-side. A discharge of all the guns on one side of a ship; a paper printed on only one side. Attack- Defense, Laterality-Contraposition, Publicity. broad'-sword" . A sword with a broad blade and a cut- ting edge. Weapon. Brob"-ding-nag'-i-an. [Swift, Gulliver's Travels.'] Gigantic. Greatness-Littleness. bro-cade'. A fabric woven with raised figures. Em- BELLISHMENT-D SFIGUREMENT. brocatelle [F.] (broc-a-tel') . A yellow variegated marble. Embellishment-Disfigurement. bro-chure'. A short pamphlet. Missive-Publication. Brock'-en. A mountain in Germany. Specter of the Brocken, Sight-Dimsightedness. broder[F.] (bro-de'). To embellish. Gull-Hyperbole. brogue. A boot; a dialect. Dress-Undress, Word- Neology, Speech-Inarticulateness. broi'-der-y. Embroidery. ■ Embellishment-Disfig- urement. broil. A noisy quarrel; to cook over the coals. Heat- Cold, Heating-Cooling, Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord. bro'-ken. Torn apart; humbled; ruined; rough. Continuity-Interruption, Strength-Weakness; broken down, Betterment-Deterioration, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Success-Failure; broken English, Word-Neology; broken fortune, Afflu- ence-Penury, Welfare-Misfortune; broken heart, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Pleasure - Pain, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; broken meat, Use- fulness- Uselessness; broken reed, Security-In- security; broken voice, Speech-Inarticulateness, Vocalization-Muteness; broken winded, Health- Sickness, Weariness. bro'-ker. An agent. Consignee, Dealer. bro'-ker-age. The business of a broker; his fee. Price- Discount. bro'-ker-y. The business of a broker. Exchange. bron'-chi-a. The air-passages of the lungs. Water- course-Airpipe. bron'-chus. One of the divisions of the trachea. Watercourse-Airpipe. bronze. A compound of copper and tin. Gray- Brown, Sculpture. brooch. A breastpin. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. brood. Offspring; sitting on eggs. Multiplicity- Paucity, Parentage-Progeny; brood over, Light- he artedness-Dejection, Reflection-Vacancy. brood'-ing. Hatching eggs. Preparation-Nonprep- aration. brook. A small stream; bear. Excitability-Inex- citability, River-Wind. brook'-let. A small brook. River-Wind. broom. A brush for sweeping. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. broth. Thin soup. Nutriment-Excretion. broth'-el. A bawdy house. Purity-Impurity. broth'-er A son of the same parents; a companion. Equality-Inequality, Likeness-Unlikeness, Re- lationship. broth'-er-hood. Union. Amity-Hostility, Associa- tion, Gathering-Scattering, Likeness-Unlike- ness, Relationship. Broth'-er Jon'-a-than. [Biblical.] Washington's name for Jonathan Trumbull, Gov. of Connecticut; a Yankee; the American people. Patriotism-Treason. broth'-er-ly. Affectionate; kind. Amity-Hostility, Charitableness-Malevolence, Love-Hate. brough'-am. A light carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. brought. Past tense of bring. Brought to bed, Cre- ation-Destruction. brouillerie [F.] (brui-ye-ri') . Disagreement. Vari- ANCE-ACCORD. brouillon [F.] (brut-yon')- Blundering. Design. brow. The forehead; an edge. Anteriority-Pos teriority, Border, Top-Bottom. brow'-beat". To bully. Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Regard-Disrespect, Sanguineness-Timid- ity; brow-beaten, Selfrespect-Humbleness. brown. A dark olo . Gray-Brown; brown Bess, Weapon; brown study, Heed-Disregard, Reflec tion-Vacancy. Brown. A family name. Brown, Jones and Robinson, Gentility-Democracy. Brown'-i-an. Pertaining to the Scotch botanist, Dr. Robert Brown. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. brown'-ie. A household spirit. Jove-Fiend. browse. To graze. Nutriment-Excretion. bru'-in. A bear. Politeness-Impoliteness. bruise. To crush; to injure with blows. Friability, Goodness-Badness, Purpose-Luck. bruis'-er. A pugilist. Belligerent. bruit. A loud noise; to noise abroad. Publicity, Tidings-Mystery. bru'-mal. Wintry. Heat-Cold. brum'-ma-gem. A sham. Truthfulness-Fraud. bru-nette'. A woman of dark complexion. Gray- Brown. brunt. Shock; an assault. Continuity-Interrup- tion, Impetus-Reaction; bear the brunt, Attack- Defense, Difficulty-Facility, Emotion, Excita- bility-Inexcitability. brush. An instrument to brush with; thicket; a fight. Cleanness-Filthiness, Painting, Smoothness- Roughness, Strife-Peace, Swiftness-Slowness; brush away, Admission-Expulsion, Commission- Abrogation; brush up, Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Preparation-Nonpreparation; paint-brush, Painting. brush'-wood. A thicket of small trees. Fauna- Flora. brusque. Rough; blunt in manners. Hurry-Lei- sure, Politeness -Impoliteness, Turbulence- Calmness. brusquerie [F.] (briis-ke-ri') . Abruptness. Hurry- Leisure, Politeness-Impoliteness. brus'-tle. To rustle. Crash-Drumming. bru'-tal. Inhuman; vulgar. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Politeness-Impoliteness, Taste-Vul- garity. bru-tal'-i-ty. Savageness. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Mind-Imbecility, Politeness-Impolite- ness, Taste-Vulgarity, Virtue-Vice. bru'-tal-ize. To make brutal ; corrupt. Betterment- Deterioration, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Virtue- Vice. brute. A beast; cruel; coarse. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Fauna-Flora, Politeness-Impoliteness; brute force, Coercion, Harshness-Mildness, Law- Lawlessness, Mind-Imbecility, Strength-Weak* ness, Turbulence-Calmness; brute matter, Mate- riality-Spirituality, Organization-Inorganiza- TION. Brute, et tu [L.] (Bru'-ti, et tiu). Thou too, Brutus. Thankfulness-Thanklessness. bru'-ti-fy. Brutalize. Politeness-Impoliteness. bru'-tish. Stupid; cruel. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Gentility-Democracy, Moderation-Self- indulgence, Taste-Vulgarity. brutum fulmen [L.] (bru'-tum ful'-men). A harmless thunderbolt. Bragging, Might-Impotence, Rule- License, Success-Failure. Bry'-an-ite. "A Bible Christian." [Founded by Wm. O'Bryan, a Cornishman, 1815.] Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. BUBBLE. 126 BUNCOMBE. buo-ble. A small bladder of water; a cheat; to rise in bubbles. Agitation, Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Greatness-Littleness, Heaviness-Light- ness, Lastingness-Transientness, River-Wind, Substance-Nullity, Truth-Error, Truthful- ness-Fraud, Viscidity-Foam; bubble burst, Expec- tation-Disappointment, Success-Failure, Trans- cursion-Shortcoming; bubble reputation, Reputa- tion-Discredit; bubble up, Agitation. bub'-bling. Forming bubbles. Viscidity-Foam. buc"-ca-neer'. A pirate. Robber, Theft. buc"-ca-neer'-ing. Pirating. Robber. buc"-ca-nier'. A pirare. Robber. Bu-ceph'-a-lus. Alexander's, favorite horse. Con- veyer. buck. The male of deer, goats, etc.; a fop. Clean- NESS-FlLTHINESS, FAUNA-FLORA, MaLE-FeMALE, So- ciety-Dandy, Spring-Dive ; buck basket, Contents- Receiver; buck jump, Spring-Plunge. buck'-et. A vessel for carrying water. Drop bucket in empty well, Usefulness-Uselessness; kick the bucket, Life-Death; like buckets in a well, Vibra- tion. buck'-le. An instrument for fastening straps; a curl. Circle-Winding, Connective, Union-Disunion; buckle on one's armor, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; buckle to, Persistence-Whim, Toil-Relaxa- tion; buckle with, Strife-Peace. tmck'-led. Fastened with buckles. Circle-Winding. buck'-ler. A shield. Attack-Defense. buck'-ram. Haughty; stiffness of manners. Self- respect-Humbleness, Society-Affectation; men in buckram, Gull-Hyperbole. bu-col'-ic. Pertaining to shepherds; a pastoral poem. City-Country, Domestication-Agriculture, Po- etry. bu-cra'-ni-a. Ornaments. Architecture. bud. An undeveloped flower; to graft; expand. Be- ginning-End, Cause-Effect, Enlargement-Dimi- nution, Injection-Ejection; bud from, Cause- Effect. Bud'-dha. A religious teacher. Jove-Fiend, Reve- latio^j-Pseudorevelation. Bud'-dhism. The Hindu religion, widely prevalent in Asia. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Bud'-dhist. One who accepts the teachings of Bud- dhism. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. bud'-ding. The beginning. Infancy-Age. budge. To move. Movement-Rest. budg'-et. A bag; a financial statement; a store. Ac- counts, Contents-Receiver, Gathering-Scatter- ing, Store ; budget of news, Tidings-Mystery. buff. A light yellowish color. Redness-Greenness; native buff, Dress-Undress. buff'-er. A non-concussion apparatus. Attack-De- fense, Obstruction-Help. buf'-fet. Thump; to struggle against. Agitation, Favorite-Anger, Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness, Impetus-Reaction, Recompense-Punition; buffet the waves, Antagonism-Concurrence, Difficulty- Facility. buf-fef . A cupboard. Contents-Receiver. buffo [It.] (buf'-fo). A comic actor. Acting. buf-foon'. A clown. Acting, Society-Laughing- stock, Wag. buf-foon'-er-y. Jests. Acting, Entertainment- Weariness, Society -Derision, Society -Ludi- CROUSNESS, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. bug. An insect of many species. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. bug'-a-boo". A specter. Alarm, Sanguineness- Timidity. bug'-bear. A frightful object. Alarm, Fancy, San- guineness-Timidity. bug'-gy. A light carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. bu'-gle. A horn. Fighting-Conciliation, Musicai Instruments; bugle call, Order, Sign. build. Construct. Creation-Destruction, Form- Formlessness; build up, Inclusion-Omission; build upon, Faith-Misgiving; build upon a rock, Muta- bility-Stability. build'-er. An architect. Agent. build'-ings. Edifices for any use. Dweller-Habita- tion. built. Erected. Built on, Top-Bottom. bulb. A round root; to swell. Convexity-Concav- ity, Enlargement-Diminution, Roundness. bulb'-ous. Having or growing from bulbs. Convex- ity-Concavity, Enlargement-Diminution, Round- ness. bulge. A swelling. Convexity-Concavity. bulk. Size; mass. Greatness-Littleness, Whole- Part. bulk'-head". A partition in a ship. Obstruction- Help. bulk'-y. Large; unwieldy. Greatness-Littleness. bull. The male of cattle; the pope's edict; stock- dealer. Adage-Nonsense, Grammar-Solecism, In- crease-Decrease, Labor-Capital, Male-Female, Order, Truth-Error; bull in a china shop, Regu- larity-Irregularity; take the bull by the horns, Bravery - Cowardice, Determination -Vacilla- tion. Bull. A family name. John Bull, a typical English- man. [Arbuthnot, Satire, 1712.] Dweller-Habi- tation. bull'-calf . A dull, stupid fellow. Sage-Fool. bull'-dog. A ferocious dog. Bravery-Cowardice, Determination-Vacillation, Fauna-Flora, Per- sistence-Whim. bul'-let. A ball for a gun. Roundness, Weapon. bul'-le-tin. An official report. Missive-Publication, Tidings-Mystery. bull'-fight. A fight in an arena between men and bulls. Strife-Peace. bull'-head. Stubborn. Sage-Fool. bul'-lion. Uncoined gold or silver. Money. bull's'-eye. The center of a target ; a policeman's lan- tern. Center, Luminary-Shade, Purpose-Luck. bul'-ly. A noisy fellow; to terrorize. Belligerent, Benefactor - Evildoer, Bravery - Cowardice, Brawler, Charitableness-Menace, City-Coun- try, Good Man-Bad Man, Harshness-Mildness, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Recklessness - Caution, Sanguineness-Timidity. bul'-rush". A large rush growing in damp places. Con- sequence-Insignificance. bul'-wark. A fortification. Attack-Defense. bum-bail'-iff. A sheriff's deputy/' Judicature. bum'-ble-dom. Extravagant authority shown by petty officials. Judicature, Rule-License. bum'-boat". A clumsy boat. Conveyance-Vessel. bump. To strike; an extension. Convexity-Con- cavity, Impetus-Reaction. bump'-er. A cup or glass filled to the brim. En- tirety-Deficiency. bump'-kin. A clown; a rustic. Gentility-Democracy. bump'-tious. Self-conceited; aggressive. Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Regard-Scorn, Selfre- spect-Humbleness. bunch. A hunch; a cluster. Convexity-Concavity, Gathering-Scattering. bunch'-backed". Hunchbacked. Proportion-De- formity. bun'-combe. A district in N. C; speech made for it by its Congressman; political claptrap; bombastic utterance. Adulation-Disparagement, Bragging, Truthfulness-Falsehood. BUND. 127 BUSINESS. bund [ G. ] (bun t) . A league , especially of German states. Association. bun'-dle. A number of things bound together; a parcel; to dismiss. Gathering-Scattering, Meas- ure, Traveling-Navigation; bundle on, Hurry- Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness; bundle out, Admis- sion-Expulsion. bung. A stopper for a barrel. Perforator-Stopper; bung up, Aperture-Closure. bun'-ga-low. A one-storied house. Dweller-Habi- tation. bun'-gle. Work clumsily. Skill-Unskilfulness. bun'-gler. A clumsy person. Adept-Bungler, Skill- Unskilfulness. bun'-gling. Awkward. Skill-Unskilfulness. bun'-ker. A chest. Contents-Receiver. bun'-kum. Buncombe. bun'-ting. A thin stuff used for flags. Sign. buoy. Support; a guide to ships. Elevation-De- pression, Heaviness-Lightness, Sanguineness- TlMIDlTY. buoy'-an-cy. Power to float on or in a liquid or gas. Elasticity-Inelasticity, Heaviness-Lightness, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. buoy'-ant. Floating; cheerful; light. Ascent-De- scent, Elasticity-Inelasticity, Heaviness-Light- ness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness. bur. A prickly head of a plant; a ridge. Engraving, Smoothness-Roughness. bur'-den. A load; care; refrain. Contents-Receiver, Excess-Lack, Heaviness-Lightness, Melody-Dis- sonance, Obstruction-Help, Pleasurableness- Painfulness; Pleasure-Pain, burden of a song, Recurrence; burden the memory, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. bur'-den-some. Grievous. Goodness-Badness, Heav- iness-Lightness, Obstruction-Help. bu'-reau. A desk; office; a department of business. Contents-Receiver, Market, Purity-Impurity, Tribunal, Workshop. bu-reau'-cra-cy. Government by bureaus. Rule- License. bu'-reau-crat. A member of a bureaucracy. Manager. burg. Borough. City-Country. bur'-gee. Apennant. Sign. bur'-geon. To sprout. Enlargement-Diminution. bur'-gess. A citizen. Dweller-Habitation, Presi- dent-Member. burgh. An incorporated village. Dweller-Habita- tion. burgh'-er. A citizen of a burgh. Dweller-Habita- tion. burgh'-mote. The court of a burgh. Tribunal. bur'-glar. A thief. Robber. bur'-gla-ry. Housebreaking by night. Theft. bur'-go-mas"-ter. A chief magistrate. Chief-Under- ling, President-Member. bur'-grave. The magistrate of a fortified town. Chief- Underling. bur'-i-al. A funeral. Ceremonial, Life-Funeral. bur'-ied. Interred. Confinement, Deepness-Shaj.- lowness, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Life-Funer- al; buried in a napkin [Bible], Carefulness- Carelessness; buried in oblivion, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. bu'-rin. An engraver's tool. Engraving. burke. To murder by suffocation. [An Irish murderer, 1829.] Life-Killing. bur-lesque'. Laughable imitation ; a dramatic travesty. Acting, Copy-Model, Imitation-Originality, Re- gard-Disrespect, Society-Derision, Society-Lu- dicrousness. burletta Tit.] (bur-let'-ta) . A comic opera. Acting. bur'-ly. Stout. Greatness-Littleness. burn. To destroy by heat; to be very active; to be full of passion. Discovery, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling, Love-Hate, Recompense-Punition. Remoteness-Nearness, River-Wind; burn daylight, Activity-Indolence; burn in, Heating-Cooling; burn one's fingers, Skill- Unskilfulness; burn out, Heating-Cooling; burn the candle at both ends, Extravagance-Avarice, Provision-Waste, Toil-Relaxation; burn to, De- sire-Distaste. burn'-er. A part of a lamp. Luminary-Shade. burn'-ing. Hot; passionate. Desire-Distaste, Emo- tion, Favorite-Anger, Heating-Cooling; burning pain, Sensuality-Suffering; burning shame, Repu- tation-Discredit; burning with curiosity, Inquisi- tiveness-Indifference , bur'-nish. To polish. Beauty-Ugliness, Light- Darkness, Smoothness-Roughness. bur'-nished. Polished. Light-Darkness. bur'-nish-er. One who burnishes; a tool for burnishing. Smoothness-Roughness. bur'-noose. An Arabian garment. Dress-Undress. bur'-nous. An Arabian garment. Dress-Undress. burnt. Consumed by fire; scorched. Heating-Cool- ing, Redness-Greenness; burnt offering, Atone- ment, Devotion-Idolatry. burr. A rough guttural sound. Cacophony. bur'-rock. A small weir or dam in a river to direct the current to fish-traps at one side. Obstruction- Help. bur'-row. Excavate; a hole made by animals. Con- vexity-Concavity, Establishment-Removal. bur'-sar. A treasurer. Treasurer. bur'-sa-ry. A treasury. Treasurer, Treasury. burst. To break; an explosion; to commence. Crash- Drumming, Eternity-Instantaneity, Excitabil- ity-Inexcitability, Favorite-Anger, Toughness- Brittleness, Turbulence-Calmness, Union-Dis- union; bubble burst, Completion-Noncompletion, Exposure-Hidingplace; burst away, Quest-Eva- sion; burst forth, Beginning-End, Enlargement- Diminution, Visibility-Invisibility; burst in, En- trance-Exit; burst into a flame, Excitability-In- excitability; burst into tears, Jubilation-Lamen- tation; burst of anger, Favorite-Anger; burst of eloquence, Speech-Inarticulateness; burst of envy, Pardon-Envy; burst of laughter, Jubilation- Lamentation; burst out, Entrance-Exit, Excita- bility - Inexcitability, Turbulence - Calmness ; burst upon, Arrival-Departure, Expectation- Surprise; burst with grief, Jubilation-Lamenta- tion; ready to burst, Excess-Lack, Excitation. bur'-then. A load. Contents-Receiver, Excess- Lack, Heaviness-Lightness, Obstruction-Help. bur'-y. To inter. Confinement, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Life-Funeral; bury one's talent, Life- Funeral ; bury the hatchet, Fighting-Conciliation. bus'-by. A tall bushy fur cap. Dress-Undress. bush. A low shrub; a thicket. Fauna-Flora, Gulf- Plain, Whole-Part; beat about the bush, Mid- course-Circuit, Terseness-Prolixity. bush'-el. A dry measure of four pecks. Contents- Receiver, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude- Smallness, Multiplicity-Paucity; hid under a bushel, Carefulness-Carelessness; not hide light under a bushel, Selfrespect-Humbleness. bush'-fight"-ing. Fighting under the cover of bushes. Strife-Peace. bush'-ran"-ger. An outlaw. Robber. bush'-y. Overgrown. Smoothness-Roughness. bus'-i-ness. Occupation ; traffic. Conception-Theme, Conduct, Exchange, Occupation, Occurrence- Destiny, Quest-Evasion; full of business, Ac- BUSINESS. 128 BUYING— SALE. TIVity-Indolence; man of business, Adept-Bun- gler, Consignee; mind one's business, Careful- ness-Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Inquisitive- ness-Indifference; send about one's business, Ad- mission-Expulsion; stage business, Acting. bus'-i-ness-like . Systematic; practical. Activity-In- dolence, Conduct, Occupation, Regularity-Ir- regularity, Skill-Unskilfulness. bus'-kin. A half boot. Acting, Dress-Undress. bus'-kined. Having the feet laced in buskins; tragic. Acting. buss. A small two-masted vessel; a kiss. Blandish- ment, Conveyance-Vessel, Politeness-Impolite- ness. bust. A statue of the head and shoulders. Delinea- tion-Caricature. bus'-tle. To stir quickly. Activity-Indolence, Agi- tation, Dress-Undress, Hurry-Leisure, Vigor- Inertia. bus'-tling. Hurrying. Mutability-Stability. bus'-y. Occupied. Activity-Indolence, Occupa- tion. bus'-y-bod"-y. A meddler with others' affairs. Ac- tivity-Indolence. but. Except; yet; save, etc. Boundary, Compensa- tion, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Mod- ification; but now, Time. butch'-er. One who slaughters. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Life-Killing. butch'-er-y. Wholesale slaughter; a slaughter house. Like-Killing. but'-ler. A servant in care of the liquors. Chief- Underling. butt. A limit; aim; one at whom fun is thrust. At- tack-Defense, Contents-Receiver, Impetus-Re- action, Purpose-Luck, Society-Laughingstock; butt end, Beginning-End. butte. A conspicuous hill or low mountain range. Height-Lowness, Geology. but'-ter. A substance obtained from cream. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Hardness-Softness; butter bread on both sides, Excess-Lack; butter not melt in mouth, Politeness-Impoliteness. but'-tered side. Side covered with butter. Know on which side one's bread is buttered, Skill-Unskil- fulness, Unselfishness-Selfishness; not know on which side one's bread is buttered, Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. but'-ter-fly". A winged insect. Beauty-Ugliness, Determination-Vacillation, Pomp, Variegation; break butterfly on wheel, Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Provision-Waste. but'-ter-y. Containing butter. Store. but'-tock. The rump. Anteriority-Posteriority. but'-ton. A knob for fastening. Connective, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Convexity-Concavity, Greatness-Littleness, Suspension-Support, Un- ion-Disunion; button up, Levelness, Release- Restraint; button up one's pockets, Settlement- Default; take by the button, Address-Response. but'-toned up. Reserved. Enlightenment-Secrecy. but'-ton-hold"-er. A bore. Entertainment-Weari NESS. but'-ton-top. Top of a button; useless thing. Use- FULNESS-USELESSNESS. but'-tress. A support to a wall. Architecture, Attack-Defense, Suspension-Support. but"-y-ra'-ceous. Buttery. Pulpiness-Oiliness. bux'-om. Plump; comely. Lightheartedness-De- JECTION. buy. Purchase. Buying-Sale. Buy a pig in a poke, Purpose-Luck; buy and sell, Exchange. buy'-ing. Purchasing. Buying-Sale. BUYING— SALE. Bribery. The crime or offense of giving, offering, or accepting any gift, advantage, or emolument used corruptly to influence a public officer in his official action, or a private person in the discharge of a public duty. Buying. Acquisition by payment of a price or value ; purchasing. Coemption. Buying the whole quantity of any commodity. Emption. The act of buying Preemption. The act or right of purchasing before others. Purchase. The act of seeking and acquiring property; buying for money or its equivalent. Purchasing. Obtaining by the payment of money or its equivalent. Refusal. The right of taking in preference to others. Shopping. Visiting shops for the purchase of goods. Slave-trade. The buying and selling of slaves. Buying — Nouns of Agent. Buyer. One who buys. Client. One who pays for advice from a legal adviser. Customer. One who regularly makes purchases of a trader. Employer. One who keeps men at work and pays them. Emptor [L.]. Buyer. Patron. One who protects, supports, or countenances. Purchaser. One who purchases. Vendee. The person to whom a thing is vended or sold. Buying — Verbs. Bribe. Give a bribe to; corrupt with money or other reward. Buy. Obtain for a price: purchase. Buy in. Purchase stock in any fund or partnership. Buy over the counter. Complete a purchase. Make a purchase. Go a shopping. Visit shops in order to purchase goods. Invest in. Make an investment Keep in one's pay. Employ. Make a purchase. Buy something. Market. Buy in a market. >ay. Make due return to, as for service rendered See Settle- ment Auction. A public sale of property to the highest bidder. Custom. A tariff or duty assessed by law. See Exchange. Disposal. The act of disposing of something by gift, sale, or the like. Dutch auction. The public offer of property at a price beyond its value, then gradually lowering the price, till some one accepts it as a purchaser. Roup. A sale of goods by auction. Sale. Exchange of property for money or its equivalent. Vendibility. The quality or state of being vendible or salable. Vendibleness. The quality or state of being vendible. Vendue. A public sale at auction. Vent. Sale; opportunity to sell ; market. Sale — Nouns of Agent. Auctioneer. One who conducts a sale by auction. Haberdasher. One who sells small articles of dress, thread, pins, etc Merchant. A person who buys and sells commodities as a busi- ness and for profit. See Dealer. Seller. One who sells. Vender. One who vends or sells; especially, a pedler. Vendor. Same as Vender, the common legal spelling. Sale — Verbs. Bring to market. Offer for sale. Bring to the hammer. I Put up at auction. Bring under the hammer. J Deal in, etc. Buy and sell; furnish, as a retailer. See Exchange. Dispense. Deal out in portions. Dispose of. Part with; get rid of, as for money. Effect a sale. Accomplish the sale of anything. Hawk. Offer for sale by outcry in the street; peddle. Let. Allow to be used or occupied for a compensation ■ rent Mortgage, etc. Convey or make over by mortgage, etc.' See S» CURITY. Offer. Tender or present for acceptance or rejection. Offer for sale. Offer to give up for a price. Put up for sale. Offer publicly for sale. Put up to auction. Offer for sale at auction. BUYING. 129 BYWORD. BU YI NG— SALE— Continued. BUYING— Verbs— Continued. Procure. Come into possession of by some means. Purchase. Obtain as one's own by paying, or promising to pay, a price. Rent. Secure the possession and use of for a consideration See Loan-Borrowing. Repurchase. Buy back or again. Shop. Visit shops for the purpose of buying. Spend. Pay out, as money, as in making purchases. See Outlay. Suborn. Induce or procure to commit perjury. Buying — Adjectives. Purchased, etc. Bought, etc. See Verbs. Buying — Phrase. Caveat emptor [L Let the buyer beware. SALE — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Unsalable. Not salable; unmerchantable. Vendible. Capable of being vended or sold : salable. Sale — Phrase. Chose qui plait est a demi vendue [F.]. A thing that pleases is half sold. SALE — Verbs — Continued. Realize. Obtain as a profit or return. Resell. Sell over again. Retail. Sell in small quantities to consumers. Sell. Give up for a price ; dispose of by sale. Sell by auction, etc. See Nouns. Sell off. Sell. Sell out. Dispose of wholly or entirely. Sell over the counter. Turn into money. Sell for money. Undersell. Sell cheaper than. Vend. Transfer to another person for a pecuniary equivalent ; sell Sa l e — A djectives. For sale. To be bought or sold. In the market. On hand ; for sale. Marketable. Fit to be offered for sale in a market; salable. On one's hands. In one's possession, care or management. Salable. That may be sold ; marketable. Unbought. Not bought; not sold. Under the hammer. At auction. Unpurchased. Unbought ; not sold. (.Continued on Column i .) buzz. A low humming sound. Cacophony, Cry- Ululation, Publicity Resonance-Sibilation, Tidings-Mystery. buz'-zard. A bird of prey. Sage-Fool; between hawk and buzzard, Agitation, Pleasure-Pain; blind as a buzzard, Sight-Blindness. by. Near; through means of, tc. Instrumentality, Laterality-Contraposition; by and by, Earliness- Lateness, Opportuneness Unsuitableness; by itself, Solitude-Company; by means of, Agency, Means; by my tro h, etc., Assertion-Denial; by no means, Magnitude-Smallness; by the card, Conventionality- Unconventionality; by the hour, etc., Loan-Borrowing; by the way, Connec- tion-Independence, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness, Purpose-Luck; go by, Transcursion-Short- boming; have by one. Holding-Exemption, Pro- vision-Waste. bye. Secondary; good bye. God be with you Arrival-Departure, Sociability-Privacy. by'-gone. Past. Future-Past, Remembrance-For- getfulness; let bygones be bygones, Pardon-Vin- DICTIVENESS. by'-law". A subordinate law or regulation. Law- Lawlessness. by'-name". A nickname. Name-Misnomer. by'-path". An obscure way. Aim-Aberration. by'-play". A side-show. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Sign. byre. A cow-stable. Dweller-Habitation. bys'-sus. A kind of flax. Smoothness-Roughness. by'-stand"-er. A looker-on. Onlooker, Presence Absence, Remoteness-Nearness. by'-way. A secluded way. Way. by'-word". A proverb; a nickname. Adage-Nonsense Name-Misnomer, Regard-Scorn, Word-Neology CAB. 130 CADI. cab. A carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. ca-bal'. Conspiracy of leaders. Association-De- sign. cab'-a-la. A mystic philosophy. Devotion-Charm, Enlightenment-Secrecy. cab'-a-ret. A wine-shop. Dweller-Habitation. cab'-bage. To pilfer. Theft. cab'-in. A small house. Contents - Receiver, Dweller-Habitation. cab'-ined, cribbed, con-fined'. Narrowly restrained. Release-Restraint. cab'-i-net. A council; a chest of drawers; a private room. Contents-Receiver, Council, Rule-Li- cense, Workshop; cabinet picture, Painting. ca'-ble. A heavy rope. Connective; slip cable, Mes- senger, Quest-Evasion. cab'-man. A cab driver. Manager, Measure, Way- farer-Seafarer. ca-boose'. A nautical cooking place. Oven-Refrig- erator. cab"-ri-o-let\ A one-horse cab. Conveyance-Vessel. cache. A place for storing. Store. cachet, letire de [F.] (ca-she' , letr de) . A sealed letter, Release-Restraint. ca-chex'-i-a. 1 General bad health. Health-Sickness, ca-chex'y. / Strength-Weakness. cach"-in-na'-tion. Loud laughter. Jubilation-La- mentation. cack'-le. A shrill cry of a hen; idle talk; a chuckle. Conversation-Monologue, Cry-Ululation, Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. cac"-o-de'-mon. An evil spirit. Jove-Fiend. cacoeihes [L.] (ca-co-i'-thiz). A bad habit. Desire- Distaste, Habit-Desuetude. cacoethes loquendi [L.] (ca-co-i'-thiz lo-quen'-dai) . The habit of talking. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. cacoethes scribendi [L.] (ca-co-i'-thiz scri-ben'-dai) . The habit of writing. Writing-Printing. cac-og'-ra-phy. Bad writing. Writing-Printing. ~,ac-oph'-o-nous. Sounding harsh. Cacophony, Mel- ody-Dissonance. cac-oph'-o-ny. Disagreeable sound, cacophony, Mel- ody-Dissonance, Purity-Crudeness. CACOPHONY. Acute note. A shrill and piercing note. Alto. The lowest female voice or highest male Cacophony. A disagreeable sound. Creak, etc. A prolonged, sharp sound made by friction. See Verbs- Creaking, etc. A succession of creaks. See Verbs. Discord, etc. A combination of sounds not in harmony. See Melody -Dissonance. Falsetto. The high artificial tones of the voice, High note. A note high in the musical scale. Roughness. The quality of being loud and grating upon the ears. Sharpness, etc. The quality of being high in pitch and having a piercing sound, etc. See Adjectives. Soprano. The highest female voice. Stridor. A harsh grating sound. Tenor. The highest male voice. Treble. The highest of the four parts of music. Voce di testa [It.]. The head-voice. Cacophony — Noun of Agent. Penny trumpet. Any instrument that makes a harsh disagreeable sound. Cacophony — Vtrbs. Burr. To pronounce with a rough whirring sound. Buzz, etc. To produce a shrill murmuring sound like that of bees, etc. See Resonance-Sibilation. Clank. To produce a harsh metallic sound. Clink, To produce a shrill metallic sound. Creak. To produce a prolonged sharp sound by friction. Grate. To produce a harsh sound by rubbing. Jangle. To produce discordant sounds. Jar. To produce a harsh rattling sound. Pipe. To produce a shrill sound. Scream, etc. To cry in a shrill voice, etc. See Cry. Twang. To produce a quick, sharp noise ; a nasal twang. Yelp, etc. To bark in a sharp, shrill tone. See Cry-Ululation Cacophony — Verbal Expressions. Ecorcker les oreilles [F.], to grate upon the ears; grate upon the ear; jar upon the ear; offend the ear; pierce the ears, pierce the head, to sound shrill and penetrating; set the teeth on edge, to sound so as to produce a disagreeable sensation in the teeth; split the ears, split the head, to have a piercing sound. Cacophony — Adjectives. Acute. Shrill and piercing. Cacophonous. Having a disagreeable sound. Coarse. Loud and harsh. Cracked. Harsh and imperfect. Creaking, etc. See Verbs. Discordant, etc. Sounding together out of harmony, etc. Se« Melody-Dissonance. Ear-piercing. Sharp and penetrating in the highest degree. Gruff. Rough and repulsive. Gram. Harsh and guttural. Harsh. Producing an unpleasant effect upon the ear. High. Relatively acute. Hoarse. Having a rough grating sound. Horrisonous. Producing a terrible sound. Piercing. Sharp and penetrating. Rough. Loud and hoarse. Sepulchral. Grave and low. Sharp. Piercing and high in pitch. Shrill. Intensely sharp. Stridulous. Harsh and grating. Trumpet- toned. Very loud and harsh. Ca'-cus, den of. A robber's den. Theft. cad. A vulgar, low fellow. Chief-Underling, Gen- tility-Democracy, Taste-Vulgarity. ca-das'-ter. A survey of lands. Mensuration, Rec- ord. ca-das'-tral. Pertaining to real estate. Record. ca-dav'-er-ous. Resembling a corpse. Beauty-Ug- liness, Color-Achromatism, Life-Corpse. cad'-dy. A box. Contents-Receiver. cadeau [F.] (ca-do'). A present. Giving-Receiving. ca'-dence. Modulation of voice. Ascent-Descent, Movement-Rest, Music, Sound-Silence. cadenza [It.] (ca-den'-za) . A musical flourish. Music. cader va chi troppo alto sale, a [It.] (ca'-der va ki trop'-po al'-to sa'-16, a) . He goes to fall who climbs too high. Recklessness-Caution. ca-det'. A pupil in a military academy. Belliger- ent, Chief-Underling, Infant-Veteran. cadge. Act of begging. Petition-Expostulation. cadg'-er. A huckster, ' a beggar. Dealer, Peti- tioner. ca'-di. A judge. Judgb. CADMIUM. 131 CALL. cadit qucestio [L.] (ke'-dit ques'-ti-o). The question falls. Proof-Disproof. cad'-mi-um. A bluish-white element. Yellowness- Purple, Blueness-Orange. ca-du'-ce-us. The wand of Mercury. Devotion- Charm. ca-du'-ci-ty. Tendency to fall off. Betterment-De- terioration, Infancy-Age, Lastingness-Tran- sientness. cse'-cal. Having an end closed. Aperture-Closure. cas'-cum. Cavity open only at one end. Aperture- Closure. ccelitus mihi vires [L.] (si'-lit-us mai'-hai vai'-riz). My strength is from heaven. Strength-Weakness. Cae'-sar. A Roman emperor. Chief-Underling. CcBsar, aut nullns, aut [L.] (Si'-zar, aut nul'-lus, aut). Either Ctesar or nobody. Desire-Distaste, Repu- tation-Discredit. Cas'-sar-ism. Unrestricted rule. Tyranny-Anarchy. cae-su'-ra. A break in a poetical foot or verse. Con- tinuity-Interruption, Interspace-Contact, Un- ion-Disunion. ccetera desunt [L.] (set'-er-u di'-sunt). The remainder is wanting. Entirety-Deficiency. ca"-fe'. A coffee-house. Dweller-Habitation. caf'-tan. A Turkish undercoat. Dress-Undress. cag. Keg. Contents-Receiver. cage. A place of confinement. Contents-Receiver, Domestication- Agriculture, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint. Ca-gli-os'-tro. An Italian impostor. Devotion-Ma- gician, Gull-Deceiver. cahotage- [F.] (ca-o-tazh') . Jolting. Heaviness- Lightness. Cain. First son of Adam. Life-Killing. ca-ique'. A narrow boat. Conveyance-Vessel. cairn. A heap of stones. Life-Funeral, Sign. cais'-son. A military box; a water-tight box. Con- tents-Receiter. cai'-tiff. A vile, wicked wretch. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Gentility-Democracy, Good Man-Bad Man. ca-jole'. To dupe. Motive-Caprice. ca-jo'-ler-y. Deceitful speech. Adulation-Dispar- agement, Motive-Caprice, Truthfulness-False- hood. ca-jo'-ling. Duping. Adulation-Disparagement. cake. A baked mass. Cohesion-Looseness, Solid- ity-Rarity. cal'-a-bash. A fruit; a vessel made of the fruit. Con- tents-Receiver. ca-lam'-i-tous. Disastrous. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Welfare-Misfortune. ca-lam'-i-ty. A misfortune. Good-Evil, Welfare- Misfortune. calamo currente [L.] (cal'-a-mo cur-ren'-ti) . A running pen, a ready pen. Writing-Printing. ca-lash'. A carriage; a cap. Conveyance-Vessel, Dress-Undress. cal-ced'-o-ny. Chalcedony. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. cal"-ci-na'-tion. Roasting. Heating-Cooling. cai'-cine. To reduce to calx by heating. Heating- Cooling. cal'-ci-trate . To kick. Impetus-Reaction. cal"-ci-tra'-tion. Act of kicking. Impetus-Reaction. cal'-cu-late . To compute, to reckon. Investigation- Answer, Numbering, Purpose-Luck; calculated upon, Faith-Misgiving. cal'-cu-la"-ted. Computed. Inclination, Predeter- mination-Impulse. cal'-cu-la"-ting. Computing; forecasting. Expecta- tion-Surprise, Investigation-Answer, Reckless- ness-Caution; calculating machine, Numbering. cai'-cu-la"-tion. Computation; a forecast. Expecta- tion-Surprise, Investigation-Answer, Number- ing, Purpose-Luck, Recklessness-Caution. cal'-cu-la"-tor. One, or a machine, that calculates. Numbering. cal'-cu-lus. Calculation by algebraic symbols. Num- bering; calculus of differences, Numbering. cal'-dron. A boiling pot. Contents-Receiver, Con- version-Reversion, Oven-Refrigerator, Work- shop. caleche [F.] (ca-lesh'). Barouche. Conveyance-Ves- sel. cal"-e-fac'-tion. A heating. Heating-Cooling. calembour [F.] (ca-larr-bur') . A pun. Ambiguity. cal'-en-dar. A table of lengths of time. Astronomy, Chronology-Anachronism, Mark-Obliteration, Record. calendas Grcscas [L.] (cal-en'-das gri'-cas). At the Greek calends. Duration-Neverness. cal'-en-der. A smoothing machine. Smoothness- Roughness. cal'-en-ture. A tropical fever. Fancy, Health-Sick- ness, Saneness-Lunacy. calf. The young of cattle. Fauna-Flora, Infant- Veteran, Sage-Fool; golden calf, Devotion-Idola- - try, Revelation-Pseudore velation. Cal'-i-ban. A monster. [The Tempest.] Beauty- Ugliness. cal'-i-ber. Internal diameter of; degree of mental power. Aperture-Closure, Breadth-Narrow- ness, Quantity-Measure, Remoteness-Nearness, Sagacity-Incapacity. cal'-i-co. Cotton dress goods. Dress-Undress, Ma- terials. ca-lid'-i-ty. Heat. Heat-Cold. ca'-lif. Caliph. Chief-Underling. cal'-if-ate. The office of calif. Rule-License. cal-i-ga'-tion. Darkness. Light-Darkness. ca-lig'-i-nous. Dark. Light-Darkness. cal'-i-pers. An instrument like the compass for meas- uring diameters. Instrument, Mensuration. ca'-liph. A title of the successors of Mohammed. Chief-Underling. cal"-is-then'-ics. Art of exercise. Beauty-Ugliness, Education-Misteaching. cal'-i-ver. A 16th century hand gun. Weapon. calk. To make tight with oakum. Renovation- Relapse. call. To summon; to be called divinely; a visit. Church, Divinity, Duty-Dereliction, Innocence- Guilt, Management, Motive-Caprice, Name-Mis- nomer, Order, Sign.'Sociability-Privacy; at one's call, Activity-Inactivity, Insubordination-Obe- dience; call attention to, Heed-Disregard, Sign; call for, Need, Order, Petition-Expostulation; call forth, Excitation, Use-Disuse; call in, Advice; call in question, Assertion-Denial, Faith-Misgiv- ing; call into being, Creation-Destruction; call into notice, Manifestation-Latency; call into play, Use-Misuse; call names, Adulation-Disparage- ment, Regard-Disrespect; call of duty, Duty- Dereliction; call off the attention, Heed-Dispe- gard; call out, Cry-Ululation, Defiance; call ovir i Numbering; call to, Address-Response; call to account, Approval-Disapproval, Duty-Derelic- tion; call to mind, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; call to order, Order, President-Member; call to the bar, Advocate; call to the ministry, Minister-Laity; call to witness, Evidence-Counterevidence; call up, Excitation, Motive-Caprice, Remembrance- Forgetfulness; call up from the vasty deep, Devo- tion-Magic; call upon, Advice, Dueness-Undue- ness, Duty-Dereliction, Motive-Caprice, Order, Petition - Expostulation, Sociability - Privacy; CALL. 132 CANDID. call up spirits, Devotion-Magic; within call, Re- moteness-Nearness. cal'-lant. A lad. Infant-Veteran. call'-boy". A boy giving a summons. Acting. called, so. Called as stated. Name-Misnomer, Truth- fulness-Fraud. call'-er. One who pays a short visit to a person. Ar- rival-Departure. cal"-les-thet'-ics. Science of the beautiful. Beauty- Ugliness. cal-lid'-i-ty. Shrewdness. Skill-Unskilfulness. cal-lig'-ra-phy. Beautiful writing. Writing-Printing. call'-ing. Occupation. Duty-Dereliction, Occupa- tion. Cal-li'-o-pe . A muse. Poetry-Prose. cal"-lis-then'-ics. Light gymnastics to promote grace. Beauty-Ugliness. cal'-li-thump". A noisy parade or serenade. Turbu- lence-Calmness. cal-los'-i-ty. Hardened skin. Hardness-Softness. •cal'-lous. Unfeeling; hardened. Feeling-Insensi- bility, Sensitiveness-Apathy. eal'-lous-ness . State of being callous. Sensitive- ness-Apathy. cal'-low. Bare; youthful. Dress-Undress, Infancy- Age, Infant-Veteran. calm. Absence of emotion; of hurry; of turmoil. Erectness-Flatness, Excitability-Inexcitabil- ity, Hurry-Leisure, Motive-Dehortation, Move- ment-Rest, Strife-Peace, Turbulence-Calmness ; calm before a storm, Conversion-Reversion; calm belief, Faith-Misgiving. calm'-ness. State of being calm. Sensitiveness- Apathy. cal'-c-mel. Chlorid of mercury. Chemistry. cal"-o-res'-cence . The production of brighc heat-rays from obscure ones. Heating-Cooling, Redness- Greenness. ca-lor'-ic. Pertaining to heat. Heat-Cold. cal"-o-rif-ic. Pertaining to heat. Heat-Cold. cal"-o-rim'-e-ter. A measurer of heat. Thermometer. calotte [F.] (ca-lot')- A skullcap worn by Catholic clergy. Vestments. cal'-o-type. A method of taking photographic pic- tures. Painting. cal'-o-yer. A monk. Ministry-Laity. cal'-u-met. An Indian tobacco-pipe. Sign; calumet of peace, Fighting-Conciliation, Strife-Peace; calumet of war, Fighting-Conciliation. ca-lum'-ni-ate. Defame. Adulation-Disparagement. ca-lum"-ni-a'-tor. One who slanders. Flatterer- Defamer. ca-lum'-ni-a-to-ry. Slanderous. Adulation-Dispar- agement. ca-lum'-ni-ous. Slanderous. Adulation-Disparage- ment. cal'-um-ny. False report. Adulation-Disparage- ment Cal'-va-ry. Place of Christ's crucifixion. Fane. Cal'-vin-ism. System taught by Calvin. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Cal'-vin-ist. Follower of Calvin. Orthodoxy-Het- erodoxy. ca'-lyx. The outmost series of leaves of a flower. Con- tents-Receiver. cam. A rotating piece. Instrument. camarade [F.] (ca-ma-rad') . Comrade. Friend-Foe. camarilla [Sp.] (ca-mar-il'-lya) . A body of secret ad- visers. Association. camarista [Sp.] (ca-mar-is'-ta) . A maid of honor. Chief- Underling. cambio non e furto [It] (cam'-bi-o non 6 fur'-to). Ex- change is no robbery. Exchange. cam'-bist. One who deals in exchange bills. Dealer- Treasurer. cam-boose'. Same as caboose. Oven-Refrigerator. Cam'-bri-an pe'-ri-od. Portion of geological history. Geology. cam'-bric. A white cotton or linen fabric. Dress- Undress, Materials. cam'-el. A ruminant of Asia and Africa. Conveyer; swallow a camel, Bigotry-Apostasy, Skill-Un- skilfulness. cam'-e-o. A small convex stone carved in relief. Con- vexity-Concavity, Sculpture. camera lucida [L.] (cam'-er-a lu'-si-da). An optical in- strument. Optical Instruments. camera obscura [L.] (cam'-er-a ob-sciu'-ra) . An opti cal instrument. Optical Instruments. cam'-e-ra-ted. Arched over. Contents-Receiver. Camilla [L.] (ca-mil'-la). A swift-footed servant of Diana. Swiftness-Slowness. camisade [F.] (ca-mi-zad'). A night attack ; also a shirt worn by soldiers to distinguish comrades in the night- time. Attack-Defense. camisole [F.] (ca-mi-zol') . A short nightshirt. Dress- Undress. camorra [Sp.] (ca-mor'-ra) . A quarrel. Association. camp. Quarters of a soldiery ; a seat of action. Dwel- ler-Habitation, Establishment-Removal, Lists. campagna [It.] (cam-pa'-nya) . Place; country. Ex- tension-Inextension, Gulf-Plain. cam-paign'. Organized action; a series of military operations. Conduct, Fighting-Conciliation, Gulf-Plain. cam-paign'-er. One who serves in a campaign. Bel- ligerent. cam-paign'-ing. Conducting a campaign. Fighting- Conciliation, Traveling- Navigation. cam-pan'-i-form. Bell-shaped. Convexity-Concav- ity, Roundness. cam"-pa-ni'-le. A bell-tower. Hejght-Lowness. cam"-pa-nil'-i-form. Shaped like a campanile. Round- ness. cam-pan'-u-la"-ted. Bell-shaped. Roundness. cam-pes'-tri-an. Pertaining to open fields. Gulf- Plain. cam'-phor. The solidified sap of an East Indian tree. Pulpiness-Rosin. cam'-pus. The grounds of a college. Erectness- Flatness, Gulf-Plain. Campus Martins [L.] (cam'-pus mar'-shi-us). Place of assembly of Romans. Lists. can. To put up for conservation ; a vessel ; to be able. Conservation, Contents-Receiver, Might-Impo- tence; best one can, Toil-Relaxation. ca"-naille'. Rabble. Gentility-Commonaltt. ca-nal'. An artificial waterway. Aperture-Closure, Watercourse-Airpipe, Way. can"-a-lic'-u-la-ted. Grooved. Groove. ca-nard'. A newspaper hoax. Gull-Deceiver, Tid- ings-Mystery. ca-na'-ry. A singing bird. Fauna-Flora. can'-can. An indecorous dance. Conversation- Monologue, Entertainment-Weariness. can'-cel. To mark out. Commission-Abrogation, Mark - Obliteration, Observance - Nonobserv- ance. can'-cel-la"-ted. Latticed-like. Crossing. can-cel'-li. A lattice-work. Contents-Receiver. can'-cer. A malignant growth; a constellation. Astron- omy, Health-Sickness. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Remedy-Bane. can"-de-la'-brum. A candlestick. Luminary-Shade. can'-dent. Heated to whiteness. Heating-Cooling. can'-did. Sincere in speech or spirit; white. Craft- CANDIDATE. 133 CAPABILITY. Artlessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood, UPRIGHT- NESS-DISHONESTY, WHITENESS-BLACKNESS. can'-di-date. One who desires or is nominated to an office. Desire-Distaste, Petitioner. can'-di-da-ture. The state of being a candidate. Proffer-Refusal. can'-died. Hardened. Sweetness-Acidity. ran'-dle. A light-giving cylinder of fat. Combustible, Luminary-Shade; bargain by inch of candle, Con- tract; burn candle at both ends, Extravagance- Avarice, Toil-Relaxation; candle-ends, Gener- osity-Frugality, Increment-Remnant; candle- holder, Antagonist- Assistant; candle-light, Dim- ness; candlestick, Luminary-Shade; hold candle to the sun, Usefulness-Uselessness; not fit to hold a candle to, Supremacy-Subordinacy. can'-dor. Openness; impartiality. Craft- Artless- ness, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness- Dishonesty. can'-dy. Thickened sugar. Solidity-Rarity. cane. A walking-stick. Recompense-Punishment, Recompense-Scourge, Weapon. ca-nes'-cent. Becoming white. Whiteness-Black- ness. canes timidi vehementius latrant quam mordent [L.] (ke-niz tim'-i-dai vi-hi-men'-shi-vs le'-trant quam mor'-dent) . Cowardly dogs bark more fiercely than they bite. Bravery-Cowardice, Brawler. can'-hook". An instrument used for slinging barrels. Instrument. Ca-nic'-u-la. The star Sirius. Luminary-Shade. ca-nic'-u-lar. Relating to Sirius. Heat-Cold. ca-nine'. Related to dogs. Fauna-Flora; canine appetite, Desire-Distaste. cams in prcesepi [L.] (ke'-nis in pri-si'-pai) . Dog in the manger. Unselfishness-Selfishness. can'-is-ter. A metal box. Contents-Receiver. can'-ker. Any ulcerous sore. Betterment-De- terioration, Contentedness-Discontentment, Health-Sickness, Remedy-Bane. can'-kered. Infected with canker. Betterment- Deterioration, Favorite-Moroseness, Health- Sickness. can'-ker-worm. A destructive worm. Benefactor- Evildoer, Maker-Destroyer, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Remedy-Bane. can'-ni-bal. One who eats human flesh. Benefactor- Evildoer. can'-ni-bal-ism. State of being a cannibal. Virtue- Vice. can'-non. A weapon of war. Impetus-Reaction, Lists, Loudness-Faintness; cannon's mouth, Bravery-Cowardice, Fighting-Conciliation. can"-non-ade' . Continued firing of the cannon. Attack-Defense. can'-non-ball." A ball shot from a cannon. Swiftness- Slowness. can"-non-eer'. A gunner. Belligerent. can'-nu-lar. Tubular. Aperture-Closure. can'-ny. Shrewd. Craft-Artlessness, Sagacity- Incapacity. r.a-noe'. A small boat. Conveyance-Vessel; paddle your own canoe, Liberty-Subjection. can'-on. (i) Rules of a religious order; gorge; a mem ber of a cathedral. Ceremonial, Faith-Misgiving, Interspace-Contact, Law-Lawlessness, Minis- ter-Laity, Music, Precept. can'-on. (2) The inspired books of the Bible. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. ca-non'-ic-al. Pertaining to the canon. Church, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. ca-non'-ic-als. Robes prescribed by canon. Dress- Undress, Vestments. ca-non'-i-cate. Office of a canon. Church. can'-on-ist. One skilled in canon law. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy, Theology. can"-on-i-za'-tion. A recognizing as part of the canons; a regarding as a saint. Ceremonial. can'-on-ize. To regard as a saint. Ceremonial, Devotion-Idolatry, Reputation-Discredit. can'-on law. Devotion-Idolatry, Law-Lawlessness can'-on-ry. The office of a canon. Church. can'-o-py. A suspended covering. Architecture, Cover-Lining; the canopy of heaven, Universe. canorce nugcB [L.] (can-o'-ri niu'-ji). Melodious trifles. Wittiness-Dulness. ca-no'-rous. Melodious. Melody-Dissonance. cant. Pietistic talk ; an inclination ; any technical phraseology. Godliness-Ungodliness, Impetus- Reaction, Name-Misnomer, Parallelism-Inclina- tion, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Word-Neology. can-tan'-ker-ous. Given to wrangling. Favorite- Moroseness, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. can-ta'-ta. A choral composition. Music; missa can- tata, Ceremonial. can"-ta tri'-ce. A female singer. Musician. can-teen'. A soldier's flask; a sutler's shop. Contents- Receiver, Dweller-Habitation. can'-tcr, To cause to move in a canter. Swiftness- Slowness, Traveling-Navigation; win at a canter, Difficulty-Facility. can'-ter-bur-y. A music stand. Contents-Receiver. Can'-ter-bur-y tale. One of the tales of Chaucer. Truthfulness-Fabrication. can-thar'-i-des. The Spanish fly. Vigor-Inertia. can'-thus. Corner of the eye. Anatomy. can'-ti-cle, A non-metrical hymn. Music. cant'-ing. Speaking affectedly. Godliness-Ungodli- ness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. can'-tle. A piece broken off. Whole-Part. cant'-let. A small piece. Magnitude-Smallness, Whole-Part. can'-to. A part of a large poem. Poetry-Prose. can'-ton. A district. Extension-District. can'-ton-ment. A camp for troops. Dweller-Habi- tation, Establishment-Removal. can'-trap. A charm. Devotion-Charm. can'-ty. Cheerful. Lightheartedness-Dejection. can'-vas. A cloth for paintings; heavy cloth used for sails. Painting, Traveling-Navigation; under press of canvas, Swiftness-Slowness. can'-vass. Act of soliciting; examination. Essay, Investigation-Answer, Petition-Expostulation, Ratiocination-Instinct. can'-vass-er. One who canvasses. Petitioner. can"-zo-net'. A short song. Music, Poetry-Prose. caout'-chouc. India-rubber. Elasticity-Inelastic- ity. cap. To complete; a covering; a hat; to tip; to salute; to excel. Completion-Noncompletion, Cover- Lining, Dress-Undress, Height-Lowness, Polite- ness-Impoliteness, Reprisal-Resistance, Suprem- acy-Subordinacy; cap and bells, Wag; cap fits, Harmony-Discord; cap in hand, Petition-Expos- tulation, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Regard- Disrespect; cap of maintenance, Scepter; fling up one's cap, Jubilation-Lamentation; Fortunatus's cap, Devotion-Charm; set one's cap, Blandish- ment, Love-Hate, Predecessor-Continuation. ca"-pa-bil'-i-ty. Power of performing. Difficulty- Facility, Dominance-Impotence, Might-Impo- tence, Skill-Unskilfulness, Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. CAPABLE. 134 CARCANET. ca'-pa-ble. Having ability. Might-Impotence, Skill- Unskilfulness. ca-pa'-cious. Able to receive. Extension-Inexten- sion, Greatness-Littleness; capacious memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. ca-pac'-i-ty. Power to receive. Greatness-Little- ness, Might-Impotence, Mind-Imbecility, Occu- pation, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Unskilful- ness, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. cap and bells, wear'-er of. Fool. Wag. cap-a-pie. From head to foot. Entirety-Deficiency; armed cap-a-pie, Attack-Defense, Fighting-Con- ciliation, Preparation-Nonpreparation. ca-par'-i-son. Decorative trappings. Dress-Undress. cape. A sleeveless garment or cloak; a headland. Convexity-Concavity, Dress-Undress, Height- Lowness. capella, alia [It.] (ca-pel'-la, al'-la). Church music. Music. ca'-per. Frolicsomeness. Jubilation-Lamentation, Spring-Dive. cap'-ful. Hatful. Magnitude-Smallness, Quantity- Measure; capful of wind, River-Wind. ca-pil'-la-ment. A hairy covering. Lamina-Fiber. cap'-il-la-ry. Hairlike. Lamina-Fiber. ca-pil'-li-form. Formed like a hair. Lamina-Fiber. cap'-i-tal. Resources; a city; a large letter; upper part of a column. Affluence-Penury, Architecture, City -Country, Dweller -Habitation, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Goodness-Badness, La- bor-Capital, Letter, Money, Top-Bottom; capital punishment, Exculpation-Conviction; make capi- tal out of, Betterment-Deterioration, Gain-Loss, Pretext; print in capitals, Consequence-Insig- nificance. cap'-i-tal-ist. An owner of capital. Affluence- Penury, Labor-Capital. cap'-i-tals. Large letters. Letter, Writing-Printing. cap"-i-ta'-tion. Individual assessment. Numbering. cap'-i-tol. Any state house. Attack-Defense. ca-nit'-u-lar. Relating to an ecclesiastical chapter. Church, Ministry-Laity. ca-pit'-u-late. To make terms. Yielding. ca-pit"-u-la'-tion. Surrender. Yielding. cap'-no-man"-cy. Divination by smoke. Prophecy. ca-poch'. A monk's hood. Vestments. ca'-pon. A gelded cock. Male-Female. ca"-pote'. A hooded cloak. Dress-Undress. cap'-ping. Saluting. Politeness-Impoliteness. capriccio [It.] (ca-prit'-cho) . A fantastic piece of music. Music, Persistence-Whim. ca-price'. Any sudden change of mood. Persistence- Whim; out of caprice, Motive-Caprice. ca-pri'-cious. Whimsical. Determination-Vacilla- tion, Mutability-Stability, Periodicity-Irregu- larity, Persistence-Whim. ea-pri'-cious-ness . State of being capricious. Per- sistence-Whim. Cap'-ri-corn. Constellation. Astronomy. cap'-ri-ole. An upward leap by a trained horse. Sprivg-Dive. cap-size'. To upset. Reversal, Success-Failure. cap-sized'. Upset. Success-Failure. cap'-stan. A ship apparatus. Elevation-Depres- sion, Instrument. cap'-su-lar. Pertaining to a capsule. Contents- Receiver, Convexity-Concavity. cap'-sule. A shallow dish; a seed vessel. Contents- Receiver, Covering-Lining. cap'-tain. A chief or head. Chief-Underling, Man- ager, Supremacy-Subordinacy. captandum, ad [L.] (cap-tan'-dum, ad). To attract. Adulation- Disparagement, Affectation, Rati- ocination-Instinct. captandum vulgus, ad [L.] (cap-tan'-dum vul'-gus, ad). For attracting the rabble. Pomp. cap-ta'-tion. An attraction. Adulation-Disparage- ment. cap'-tion. The taking of a person. Taking-Resti- tution. cap'-tious. Apt to find fault. Approval-Disap- proval, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness, Persist- ence-Whim. cap'-tious-ness. Troublesomeness. Politeness-Im- politeness.' cap'-ti-vate. To engage the affections. Keeping- Relinquishment, Love-Hate, Motive-Dehorta- tion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Release- Restraint. cap'-ti-va"-ted. Charmed. Pleasure-Pain. cap'-ti-va"-ting. Fascinating. Love-Hate, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. cap'-tive. Taken prisoner; enthralled by passion. Guard-Prisoner, Love-Hate; lead captive, Lib- erty-Subjection; make captive, Release-Re- straint. cap-tiv'-i-ty. State of being captive. Release-Re- straint. cap'-tor. One who captures. Taking-Restitution. cap'-ture. The act of capturing. Taking-Restitution. Cap"-u-chin'. A Franciscan friar. Minister-Laity. caput [L.] (ke'-put). Head. Council. caput mortuum [L.] (ke'-put mori-tiu-um) . A dead body. Cleanness-Filthiness, Usefulness-Use- LESSNESS. caauet [F.] (ca-ke'). Idle talk. Talkativeness- Taciturnity. car. A railroad vehicle. Conveyance-Vessel. car"-a-bi-neer' . Carbineer. Belligerent. car'-ack. A Portuguese merchantman. Conveyance- Vessel. car'-a-cole. A sudden half-turn. Spring-Dive. car'-a-co"-ler. One who makes caracoles. Traveling- Navigation. caraffe [F.] (ca-raf). A glass water-bottle. Contents- Receiver. carambole [F.] (ca-ran--bol') . Impact of a cue-ball. Impetus-Reaction. car'-a-mel. A kind of sweet candy. Sweetness- Acidity. car'-a-pace. Hard case of animals. Attack-Defense. car'-at. A twenty-fourth part. Heaviness-Light- ness. car'-a-van. A camel train ; a company. Conveyance- Vessel, Traveling-Navigation. car"-a-van'-sa-ry. An inn for caravans. Dweller- Habitation. car'-a-vel. A fast galley. Conveyance-Vessel. car'-bine. A short rifle. Weapon. car"-bo-hy'-drate. A class of chemicals. Chemistry. car'-bon. A non-metallic element. Chemistry, Com- bustible, Heating-Cooling. car-bc-na'-ceous. Pertaining to carbon. Combusti- ble. Car"-bc-na'-ro. A member of a secret society of Na- ples. Insubordination-Obedience. car'-bon-ate. Salt of carbonic acid. Chemistry. car"-bon-if'-er-ous pe'-ri-od. Period in geological his- tory. Geology. car'-bon-i-za"-tion. The act of carbonizing. Heat- ing-Cooling. car'-boy. A large glass bottle. Contents-Receiver. car'-bun"-cle. A brilliant, red gem; a boil. Convex- ity-Concavity, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Health-Sickness, Redness-Greenness. car'-ca-net. An ornamental collar. Embellishment- Disfigurement. CARCASS. 135 CAREFULNESS— CARELESSNESS. car'-cass. A dead body; a bomb. Life-Corpse, Texture, Weapon. car'-cel-age. Prison-fees. Recompense-Penalty. car"-ci-no'-ma. A cancer. Health-Sickness. card. A piece of pasteboard. Design, Organization- Disorganization, Sign; address cards, Sign; by the cards, Conventionality-Unconventionality; cards to play, Means; great cards, Reputation-Dis- credit; house of cards, Toughness-Brittleness; leave a card, Sociability-Privacy; on the cards, Occurrence- Destiny, Possibility-Impossibility, Vigor-Inertia; play one's best card, Toil-Relax- ation; play one's cards, Conduct; play one's cards well, Skill-Unskilfulness; shuffle the cards, Be- ginning-End, Mutation-Permanence, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation, Purpose-Luck; speak by the card, Carefulness-Carelessness, Phrase, Truthfulness-Falsehood; throw up the cards, Commission-Retirement; ticklish cards, Diffi- culty-Facility; trump card, Consequence-Insig- nificance, Design, Success-Failure. card'-case". A case for holding cards. Contents- Receiver. car'-di-ac. Relating to the heart. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. car-di'-ac-al. Pertaining to the heart. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. car'-di-nal. A church dignitary; a short, hooded cloak. Church, Consequence-Insignificance, Dress-Undress, Goodness-Badness, Ministry- Laity; cardinal point, Consequence-Insignifi- cance; cardinal points, Aim-Aberration; cardinal virtues, Virtue- Vice. car'-di-nal-ate. Office of a cardinal. Revelation- PSEUDOREVELATldiN. car'-di-nal-ship. Office of a cardinal. Revelation- PSEUDOREVELATION. car'-di-o-graph. An instrument for tracing the force of the action of the heart. Instrument. car'-di-oid. A heart-shaped curve. Curvation-Rec- TILINEARITY. cards. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. card'-sharp"-er. A cheat. Theft. card'-sharp"-ing. Cheating. Truthfulness-Fraud. care. Caution; watchfulness; anxiety; ground of care; solicitude. Carefulness-Carelessness, Gener- osity - Frugality, Occupation, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, Release-Re- straint, Sanguineness-Timidity, Welfare-Mis- fortune; begone dull care, Lightheartedness- Dejection ; care for, Consequence-Insignificance, Conservation, Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate; drive care away, Entertainment-Weariness; for aught one cares, Consequence-Insignificance, Desire-Distaste; have the care of, Management; take care, Carefulness-Carelessness, Reckless- ness-Caution; take care of, Carefulness-Care- lessness. ca-reea'. To incline; to lean over to repair. Paral- lelism-Inclination, Renovation-Relapse. ca-reer'. Procedure; course. Conduct, Occupation care'-ful. Attentive. Carefulness-Carelessness, Generosity-Frugality. care'-ful-ly. With care. Carefulness-Carelessness. care'-ful-ness. An exercise of care. Carefulness- Carelessness. CAREFULNESS— CARELESSNESS. Accuracy, etc. See Truth. Alertness, etc. See Activity Attention, etc. See Attention. Attention to detail. Carefulness in small matters. Care. Solicitous watchfulness. Circumspection, etc. See Recklessness-Caution. Eyes of Argus. (Fig.) Keenness of sight. [He had a hundred eyes, (Greek) transferred by Juno to the peacock's tail. Spenser, Fairy Queen, I, iv, 17.] Forethought. See Prevision. Heed. Serious regard. Heedfulness, etc. See Adjectives. Uoeil du maitre [F.3. The eye of the master. Lookout. An attentive watchfulness for some object or event. Minuteness. Great exactness. Precaution, etc. See Preparation. Prudence, etc. See Recklessness-Caution. Scruple, etc. See Uprightness. Solicitude. Anxiety of the mind. Surveillance. Watchful inspection. Tidiness. See Cleanness, Regularity. Vigil. Watchful care. Vigilance. Guarding against danger. Watch. Close and constant attention. Watch and ward. Continuous vigil for the purpose of guarding. Watchfulness, etc. See Adjectives. Carefulness — ferbs. Protect, etc. See Security Reck. To consider thoughtfully. Watch. To guard with care and attention. I Carefulness — Verbal Expressions. Be careful, etc. (see Adjectives')', be heedful (see Adjectives); do one's best; have all one's eyes about one, to be extremely watchful; have all one's wits about one; have the eyes open, to be on the lookout; keep a good lookout; keep an eye upon ; keep a sharp eye upon; keep a sharp lookout; keep in mind; keep in one's business; keep in sight; keep in view; keep one's eyes open; keep watch, to be on guard: keep watch and ward, to keep continuous vigil; Carelessness, etc. See Adjectives. Default. A failure to perform a duty. Heedlessness, etc. See Adjectives. Improvidence, etc. See Preparation-Nonpreparatiow. Imprudence. Lack of ordinary caution. Inattention, etc. See Heed-Disregard. Inexactness, etc. See Truth-Error. Insouciant. Careless unconcern. Laches. Neglect to do at the proper time. Neglect. Leaving a duty undone. Negligence. Habitual non-performance of duty. Nonchalance [F.]. Heedlessness. See Sensitiveness-Apathy. Non-completion, etc. See Completion-Noncompletion. Omission. Something left undone. Paraleipsis. A pretended omission in speaking. Recklessness, etc. See Recklessness. Slovenliness. See Filthiness, Irregularity. Supineness, etc. See Activity-Indolence. Trifling. Frivolity. Carelessness — Nouns of Agent. Triflcr. One careless of his responsibilities. Waiter on Providence. One who shirks his responsibilities, trusting in luck or fate to meet them for him . Carelessness — Vtrbs. Blink. To dodge one's duty. Cut. To ignore intentionally. Disregard. To pass unnoticed. Effieurer [F.]. To graze; touch slightly. Forget, etc. See Remembrance-Forgetfulness. Fribble. To treat in a trifling manner. Ignore. To consider unworthy of attention. Jump. To pass over. Miss. To pass by. Omit. To fail to treat or observe. Overlook. To fail to notice. Pretermit. To fail to give heed to. Scamp. To do in a half-hearted, stint«d manner. Shelve. To put away undone. Sink. To keep out of sight. Skim. To regard superficially. CAREFULNESS. 136 CAREFULNESS— CARELESSNESS. CAREFULNESS— CARELESSNESS— Continued. CAREFULNESS— Verbal Expressions— Continued. look about one; look after, to take solicitous interest in; look sharp; look to; look well with one's eyes, to see for one's ownself; mind one's business; mind one's P's and Q's, to be exact and careful; mount guard, to enter upon guard-duty; pay attention to, etc. (see Heed) ; pick one's steps, to act with caution ; see after; see to, to give close attention to; set watch, to station a guard; sleep with one eye open, to sleep in anticipation of danger; speak by the card, to speak from sure knowledge; take care, etc. (see Recklessness-Caution); take care of, to give oversight and protection to; take precaution, etc. (see Preparation); watch for, etc. (see Expectation). Carefulness — Adjectives. Accurate, etc. See Truth. Alert, etc. See Activity. Argus-eyed. Sharp-sighted. See above. Awake. Not asleep. Broad awake. Fully roused from slumber. Careful. Cautious and prudent. Cavendo tutus [L.]. Safe by taking heed. See Security. Considerate. Thoughtful and forbearing. Guarded. Cautious. Heedful. Regardful of advice and appearances. Painstaking. Giving careful and scrupulous attention. Particular. Careful of details. Provident, etc. See Preparation. Prudent, etc. See Recklessness-Caution. Regardful. Closely attentive. Scrupulous. Cautious from cons:ientious motives. Sure-footed. Not liable to stumble. Thoughtful, etc. See Reflection. Tidy, etc. See Cleanness, Regularity. Vigilant. Thoughtfully watchful. Wakeful. Active. Watchful. Full of caution. Wide-awake, etc. See Sagacity. Wistful. Contemplative. Carefulness — Adjective Expressions. On one's guard, prepared for emergencies; on the alert, active; on the lookout, watchful; on the qui vive, expectant; on the watch, on guard; on the watch for; taking care, taking heed, etc. (see Verbs). Carefulness — Adverbs. Carefully, etc. See Adjectives. Gingerly. Cautiously; trippingly. Thoughtfully, etc. See Adjectives. With care. Carefulness — Phrases. Ni bebas agua que no veas [Sp.]. Look at the water before you drink. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes T [L.]. Who will guard the guards themselves ? CARELESSNESS — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Onwary. Careless. Unwatchful. Not on the watch. Unweighed. Not considered carefully. Carelessness — Adjective Expressions. Buried in a napkin, laid aside; unused [Bible, Luke xix, 20]; hid under a bushel, screened [Bible, Matthew v, 15]; off one's guard, unprepared; unattended to; uncared for; unthought of . Carelessness — Adverbs. Anyhow. In a haphazard manner. Negligently, etc. See Adjectives. Carelessness — Adverbial Expressions. Hand over head; in an unguarded moment, etc. (see Expectation- Surprise) ; per incuriam [L.], through carelessness. Carelessness— Interjections Let it pass Give it not attention Never mind. Don't give it a thought. No matter. It is of little consequence CARELESSNESS— Verbs— Continued. Skip. To pass over unnoticed. Slight. To neglect or pass by. Slur. To pass over triflingiy. Trifle. To treat as unimportant. Carelessness — Verbal Expressions. Be caught napping; be negligent, etc. (see Adjectives); cast aside to reject; connive at, to voluntarily fail to discover a wrong; dc by halves, to do only half well; give the go-by to, to shun; gloss over, to hide the defects of; jump over; keep out of sight; lay aside, to abandon; leave a loose thread, to leave in a slack con- * dition; leave out of one's calculation, not to take into consideration; leave out of sight, to leave undisclosed; let go, to desert; let pass, to pass unheeded; let slip, to lose by negligence; let the grass grow under one's feet, to remain idle; lose sight of, to miss; miss, to fail in an attempt; neglect, to fail to treat properly, or to leave undone; not attend to, etc. (see Heed); not mind, to give no thought to; not trouble oneself about; not trouble oneself with; not trouble one's head about; not trouble one's head with; pass by, to leave untreated; pass over, to leave unnoticed; pay no regard to; play with, to treat in a light, frivolous manner; push aside, to reject; put aside; put off one's guard, to deceive one by apparent neglect in competition, etc.; refuse to hear; render neglectful, etc. (see Adjectives); set aside, to leave unconsidered ; shut one's eyes to, to ignore; skim the surface; skip over; slight (see Regard- Scorn); slipover; slur over; take a cursory view of (see Heed)- take no account of, to attach no importance to; take no care of, to neglect totally; take no note of; take no notice of; take no thought of; throw into the background, to abandon as unworthy of notice; throw off one's guard, to deceive; trifle with; turn a deaf ear to, to disregard; wink at, to avoid noticing. Carelessness — Adjectives. Abandoned. Forsaken. Careless. Unconcerned with responsibility. Heedless. Inconsiderate; rash. Improvident, etc. See Preparation-Nonpreparation. Imprudent. Lacking in proper regard for consequences. Inattentive, etc. See Heed-Disregard. Incircumspect. See Uncircumspect. Inconsiderate. Disregardful. Inexact, etc. See Truth-Error. Insouciant [F.]. Heedless, etc. See Sensitiveness-Apathy. Neglected, etc. See Verbs. Neglectful. Shiftless in the performance of duty. Neglecting, etc. See Verbs. Negligent. Given to omitting duty. Offhand. Impromptu. Perfunctory. Done merely for the sake of performing a duty. Reckless, etc. See Recklessness. Remiss. Slack in duty. See Verbs. Turned aside. etc. See Cleanness-Filthiness, Regularity-Irregv- Shelved. Shunted. Slovenly, larity. Supine, etc. See Activity-Indolence. Thoughtless. Characterized by want of discretion. Uncircumspect. Not cautious. Unexamined. Not investigated. Unexplored. Not searched through. Unguarded. Left without a guard. Unheeded . Disregarded . Unmarked. Without a mark. Unmindful. Not retaining in mind. Unmissed. Not wanted. Unnoted. Not recorded. Unnoticed. Unobserved. TJnperceived. Unregarded. Unremarked Unscanned. Unsearched. Unseen Unsifted. Not observed. Not perceived. Not discerned. Not cared for. Not observed Not scrutinized. Not explored. Not seen. Not analyzed. Unstudied. Natural. (Continued on Column x.) CARELESS. 137 CARTILAGE. care'-less. Without care; unconcerned; easy; without anxiety. Carefulness-Carelessness, Desire- Unconcern, Force-Weakness, Heed-Disregard, Quest-Evasion, Unconcern. care'-less-ness. State of being careless. Careful- ness-Carelessness. ca-ress'. To fondle. Blandishment. ca-ressed'. Fondled. Blandishment. ca-res'-sing. Fondling. Blandishment. car'-et. A sign indicating omitted words, etc. En- tirety-Deficiency, Excess-Lack. care'-worn". Burdened with care or pain. Light- he artedness-Dejection, Pleasure-Pain. Ca'-rey's chick'-en, Moth'-er. A stormy petrel. Warn- ing. car'-go. Merchandise taken on a vessel. Contents- Receiver, Magnitude-Smallness, Merchandise, Property. car"-i-ca-tur'-a. Caricature. Delineation-Carica- ture, Gull-Hyperbole. car'-i-ca-ture. An exaggerated imitation to produce an absurd effect. Copy - Model, Delineation - Caricature, Derision, Gull- Hyperbole, Imita- tion-Originality. car'-i-ca-tur-ist. Maker of caricatures. Wag. ca'-ri-es. Decay of a bone. Health-Sickness. car'-i-ole. A carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. ca'-ri-ous. Decayed. Cleanness-Filthiness. cark. To worry. Pleasure-Pain. cark'-ing. Causing worry. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Pleasure-Pain. cark'-ing care. Wearing care. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. carle. A rustic. Gentility-Democracy. car'-man. A truckman. Manager. Car'-mel-ite. A friar of Mount Carmel. Ministry- Laity. car-min'-a-tive. A warming. Remedy-Bane. car'-mine. A reddish pigment. Redness-Green- ness. car'-nage. Bloody massacre. Life-Killing. car'-nal. Not spiritual; relating to bodily appetites. Godliness - Disbelief, Moderation - Selfindul - gence, Purity-Impurity. car-nal'-i-ty^ Sensuality. gence, Purity-Impurity. car-na'-tion. A pink flower. car'-ni-val. A gay festival. NESS. Car-niv'-o-ra. A family of mammals. Fauna-Flora. car-niv'-c-rous. Eating flesh. Nutriment-Excre- tion. car'-ol. A song of joy; a song. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Music, Musi- cian. caro sposo [It.] (ca'-ro spo'-zo). Dear spouse. Love- Hate. ca-rou'-sal. Revelry. Entertainment- Weariness, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Nutriment-Excre- tion. ca-rouse'. A deep draft; a feast; to drink deeply. Ad- mission-Expulsion, Entertainment- Weariness, Moderation - Selfindulgence, Teetotalism - In - temperance. ca-rous'-er. Reveler. Teetotalism-Intemperance. carp at. To find fault with. Approval-Disappro- val. carpe diem [L.] (car'-pi dai'-em). Seize the oppor- tunity. Activity-Indolence, Opportuneness-Un- suitableness. car'-pen-ter. A builder with wood. Agent. carp'-er. One who carps. Flatterer-Defamer. car'-pet. A covering for floors. Top-Bottom; carpet knight. Moderation -Voluptuary, Presumption- Moderation-Selfindul- Redness-Greenness. Entertainment- We ari- Obsequiousness, Society-Dandy; on the carpet, Conception-Theme, Design. car'-pus. The wrist. Anatomy. carre}our[F.] (car-fur 7 ). Across street. Way. car'-riage. Appearance; conduct; a vehicle. Appear- ance-Disappearance, Conduct, Contents-Re- ceiver, Conveyance-Vessel, Conveyer, Move- ment-Rest, Transfer; keep one's carriage, Society- Ludicrousness. car'-ried. Propelled. Carried away by passion, Ex- citation; carried by acclamation, Assent-Dissent. car'-ri-er. One who carries. Conveyer; carrier pigeon, Conveyer, Messenger. car'-ri-on. Dead flesh. Cleanness-Filthiness, Life- Corpse. car"-ro-nade' . A short ordnance piece. Weapon. car'-rot-y. Reddish-yellow; edible vegetable. Red- ness-Greenness. car'-ry. To influence; conduct; bear; transport. In- clination, Motive-Caprice, Suspension-Support, Transfer; carry all before one, Success-Failure; carry a point, Success-Failure; carry by storm, Suc- cess-Failure; carry coals, Selfrespect-Humble- ness; carry conviction, Faith-Misgiving; carry in the mind, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; carry into execution, Completion-Noncompletion, Ob- servance-Nonobser vance ; carry matters with a high hand, Tyranny-Anarchy; carry off, Taking- Restitution, Theft; carry oneself, Conduct; carry out, Completion-Noncompletion, Conduct; carry over, Accounts, Transfer; carry through, Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Conduct; carry weight, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Dominance-Impotence, Evidence-Counterevidence; carry with a high hand, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Rule-Li- cense, Selfrespect-Humbleness; reap and carry, Gain-Loss. car'-ry-ing. Conveying. Swiftness-Slowness. car'-ry on. To conduct; to keep going; to act badly. Action-Passiveness, Conduct, Discontinuance- Continuance, Quest-Evasion; carry on an argu- ment, Ratiocination-Instinct; carry on an inquiry, Investigation-Answer; carry on a trade, Ex- change; carry on business, Occupation; carry on war, Fighting-Conciliation. cart. A heavy, two-wheeled vehicle. Conveyance- Vessel; cart away, Establishment-Removal; cart before the horse, Regularity-Irregularity, Re- versal, Skill-Unskilfulness; cart-horse, Con- veyer; cart-load, Contents-Receiver, Magnitude- Smallness; work like a cart-horsr, Toil-Relaxa- tion. cart'-age. The act of carting. Transfer. carte [F.] (cart). A card or paper. Record; carte blanche [F.] (cart blansh), blank paper; free leave, Generosity-Frugality, Leave-Prohibition; carle de visile [F.] (cart de vi-sit') , visiting card, Sign; carte du pays [F.] (cart dii pe-i') map of the country, Design. carte and tierce. Positions in fencing. Attack-De- fense. car'-tel. Written agreement between two govern- ments; a challenge. Contract, Defiance, Fight- ing-Conciliation. cart'-er. A teamster. Wayfarer-Seafarer. cartes sur table [F.] (cart sur tabl). Acting openly. Manifestation-Latency, Truthfulness-False- hood. Carthago, delenda est [L.] (car-the'-go, di-len'-da est). Carthage must be destroyed. Charitableness- Curse. Car-thu'-sian. A monk. Ministry-Laity. car'-ti-lage. A gristle. Hardness-Softness, Solid- ity-Rarity, Tough ness-Brittleness. CARTILAGINOUS. 138 CASTOR. car"- ti-lag'-i- nous. Like cartilage. Hardness-Soft- ness, Toughness-Brittleness. cart'-ing. Hauling. Transfer. car-tog'-ra-phy. The art of drawing charts. Delin- eation-Caricature. car-toon'. A design or drawing. Painting. car-touche'. An ornamental tablet; a cartridge box. Embellishment-Disfigurement, Weapon. car'-tridge. A charge for a firearm. Weapon. car'-tu-la-ry. A collection of records. Constituent- Alien, Mark-Obliteration. carve. To cut designs upon; to cut to pieces. Assign- ment, Creation-Destruction, Delineation-Cari- cature, Form-Formlessness, Sculpture, Union- Disunion; carve one's way, Advance-Retrogres- sion. car'-vel. A caravel. Conveyance-Vessel. carV-er. One who carves. Artist. carv'-ing. Carved work. Sculpture. car"-y-at'-id. \ A column in the form of a female. car"-y-at'-id-es. J Suspension-Support. casaque, tourner [F.] (ca-sak', tur-ne'). To turn one's coat; change one's party. Bigotry-Apostasy, Mu- tation-Permanence. cas-cade'. A small waterfall. River- Wind. case (i). The state of things; a box; an action; a binding; physical condition. Conception-Theme, Condition-Situation, Contents-Receiver, Coun- cil, Cover-Lining, Enclosure, Health-Sickness, Manifestation-Latency, Ratiocination-Instinct; be the case, Entity-Nonentity, Truth-Error; case in point, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Harmony-Discord; in case, Condition-Situation, Hypothesis, Occurrence-Destiny; in good case, Health-Sickness, Welfare-Misfortune; make out a case, Dueness-Undueness, Evidence-Coun- terevidence. case (2). A grammatical distinction. Noun. case'-hard"-en. To render insensible to outside influ- ences. Habit-Desuetude, Strength-Weakness. case'-hard"-ened. Hardened against good influences. Feeling-Insensibility, Persistence-Whim, Sensi- tiveness-Apathy. case'-mate. A vaulted chamber. Attack-Defense, Dweller-Habitation. case'-ma"-ted. Furnished with casemates. Attack- Defense. case'-ment. The sash of a window. Aperture-Clo- sure. ca-sern'. A barrack for soldiers. Dweller-Habita- tion. cash. Current money; payment; Chinese coin. Money, Settlement-Default, Values; cash account, Ac- counts; in cash, Affluence-Penury. cash'-book". Book containing the cash account. Treasurer. cash-ier'. To dismiss; a custodian of money. Com- mission-Abrogation. Treasurer. cash'-keep"-er. Cashier. Treasurer. cash'-mere. A fine woolen dress- fabric. Dress-Un- i dress. ca'-sing. The framework of a window. Cover-Lin- ing. ca-si'-no. A public resorting place. Association. cask. A barrel-shaped wooden vessel. Contents- Receiver, Measure. cas'-ket. A small box or chest. Contents-Receiver. casque. A helmet. Attack-Defense, Dress, Un- dress. Cas-san'-dra. A Trojan prophetess. Soothsayer, Warning. cas-si'-no. Casino. Entertainment-Weariness. cas'-sock. A long clerical coat. Dress-Undress, Vestments. cast. To throw; to form; to calculate; appearance; mien. Affections, Appearance-Disappearance, Assignment, Choice -Rejection, Color -Achro- matism, Copy-Model, Design, Elevation-Depres- sion, Exculpation-Conviction, Form-Formless- ness, Gathering-Scattering, Giving-Receiving, Inclination, Magnitude-Smallness, Push-Pull, Sculpture; cast about for, Trial; cast accounts, Ac- counts; cast adrift, Admission-Expulsion, Commis- sion-Abrogation, Gathering-Scattering, Re- lease-Restraint; cast a gloom, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection; cast a nativity, Devotion-Magic, Prophecy; cast anchor, Arrival-Departure, Move- ment-Rest; cast a shade, Light-Darkness; cast aside, Carefulness-Carelessness, Keeping-Re- linquishment; cast a slur, Justification-Charge, Reputation-Discredit; cast a spell, Devotion- Magic, Volition-Obligation; cast aspersions, Adu- lation-Disparagement; cast away, Choice-Rejec- tion, Keeping-Relinquishment, Provision- Waste, Success-Failure; cast away care, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection; cast behind one, Keeping-Relin- quishment, Proffer-Refusal, Remembrance-For- getfulness; cast dishonor upon, Reputation-Dis- credit; cast down, Elevation-Depression, Light- heartedness-Dejection; cast eyes on, Sight- Blindness; cast in a different mold, Reprisal-Re- sistance ; cast in one's lot with, Choice-Neutrality; cast in the same mold, Likeness-Unlikeness; cast iron, Hardness-Softness; cast lots, Purpose-Luck; cast luster upon, Light-Darkness; cast of counte- nance, Appearance-Disappearance; cast off, Com- mission-Abrogation, Dress-Undress, Keeping- Relinquishment; cast off a habit, Habit-Desue- tude; cast off clothes, Usefulness-Uselessness; cast of the dice, Rationale-Luck; cast of the mind, Affections; cast one's net, Trial; cast overboard, Use-Misuse; cast reflection upon, Adulation-Dis- paragement; cast the eyes back, Future-Past; cast the eyes over, Heed-Disregard; cast the parts, Or- ganization-Disorganization; cast the skin, Dress- Undress; cast to the dogs, Creation-Destruction, Use-Disuse; cast up, Admission-Expulsion, Num- bering, Occurrence-Destiny; set on a cast, Pur- pose-Luck. cas'-ta-net. An instrument rattled. Musical In- struments. cast'-a-way. A reprobate; one wrecked. Good Man- Bad Man, Sociability-Privacy. caste. An hereditary or artificial division. Division, Reputation-Discredit; lose caste, Uprightness- Dishonesty. cas'-tel-lan. Keeper of a castle. Chief-Underling, Guard-Prisoner. cast'-er. A cruet for condiments; a roller. Contents- Receiver, Revolution-Evolution. cas'-ti-gate. To punish sharply. Approval-Disap- proval, Recompense-Punition. cas"-ti-ga'-tion. Whipping. Approval-Disapproval, Recompense-Punition. cas'-ti-ga"-tor. A punisher. Flatterer-Defamer. cast'-ing vote. Deciding vote. Decision-Misjudg- ment; casting weight, Compensation, Equality- Inequality. cas'-tle. A strong fortress; a chess block; a habita- tion. Attack-Defense, Commutation-Permuta- tion, Dweller-Habitation; castle in the air, Fancy, Possibility - Impossibility, Sanguineness - Hope- lessness. Cas'-tle of In'-do-lence. A castle in the land of Drowsi- ness. [Thompson.] Activity-Indolence. cast'-ling. Abortion. Commutation-Permutation. cas'-tor. A beaver hat. Dress-Undress. CASTOR AND POLLUX. 139 CATHOLIC. Cas'-tor and Pol'-lux. Twin sons of Jupiter. Duality, Friend-Foe. cas"-tra-me-ta'-tion. The laying out of a camp. Dweller-Habitation, Fighting-Conciliation. cas'-trate. To remove the sexual organs. Addition- Subtraction, Cleanness-Filthiness, Might-Im- potence. cas'-u-al. Accidental. Certainty-Doubt, Ration- ale-Luck. cas'-u-al-ly. Unexpectedly. Purpose-Luck, Ration- ale-Luck. -las'-u-al-ty. A chance; a fatal accident. Good-Evil, Life-Killing, Occurrence-Destiny, Position, Rationale-Luck, Welfare-Misfortune. cas'-u-ist. An expert in casuistry. Ratiocination- Instinct. c.as"-u-is'-tic-al. Pertaining to casuistry. Duty- Dereliction. cas'-u-ist-ry. Sophistical reasoning. Duty-Derelic- tion, Ratiocination-Casuistry. casus belli [L.] (ke'-sus bel'-lai). Cause of war. Ex- citation, Favorite-Anger, Variance-Accord. casus foederis [L.] (ke'-sus fed'-er-is). Cause of treaty. Contract. cat. A domestic animal. Fauna-Flora, Recom- pense-Scourge, Sight-Blindness; as the cat jumps, Occurrence-Destiny; cat and dog life, Variance- Accord; catcall, Approval-Disapproval, Musical Instruments; cat in pattens, Conduct; cat-o'-nine- tails, Recompense-Scourge; cat's concert, Melody- Dissonance; cat's cradle, Crossing; cat's paw, An- tagonist-Assistant, Gull-Deceiver, Instrumen- tality, Use-Disuse; gib-cat, Male-Female; let cat out of bag, Exposure-Hidingplace; rain cats and dogs, River- Wind; see how the cat jumps, Bigotry- Apostasy, Prevision, Recklessness-Caution; tom- cat, Male-Female. cat"-a-chre'-sis. Misuse of a word; bad use of meta- phors. Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Trope. cat"-a-chres'-tic-al. Far-fetched. Trope. cat'-a-clysm. A flood. Creation-Destruction, Rev- olution, River- Wind. cat'-a-comb. An underground burial gallery. Life- Funeral. catadupe [F.j (ca-ta-dup') . A waterfall. River- Wind. cat'-a-falque. A draped funeral car. Life-Funeral. cat"-a-lec -tic. Lacking a syllable to complete a verse. Movement-Rest, Poetry-Prose. cat'-a-lep-sy. A sudden suspension of action. Move- ment-Rest. cat'-a-logue. A list of names with method. Organ- ization-Disorganization, Record. catalogue raisonne [F.] (ca-ta-log' re-zo-ne'). List of books. Account, Record. cat-al'-y-sis. Contact-action. Composition-Resolu- tion. cat"-a- ma-ran'. A vessel of logs adapted to fighting. Belligerent, Conveyance-Vessel. cat'-a-plasm. A poultice. Remedy-Bane. cat'-a-pult. A military engine. Push-Pull, Weapon. cat'-a-ract. A flood of water; an affection of the eye. River- Wind, Sight-Blindness, Sight-Dimsighted- ness. ca-tarrh'. An affection of the nose and throat. Nu- triment-Excretion. cat-as'-tro-phe. Calamity. Completion-Noncomple- tion, Good-Evil, Welfare-Misfortune. cat'-call". A shrill call or whistle; an instrument for ? reducing thi •■ sound. Cry-Ululation, Musical nstruments, Variance-Accord. catch. To perceive clearly; to overtake; that which seizes; a snatch; gain; a scrap of song. Clearness- Obscurity, Connective, Discovery, Giving-Re- ceiving, Imitation-Originality, Music, Taking- Restitution, Truthfulness-Fraud; by catches, Continuity-Interruption ; catch a disease, H ealtii - Sickness; catch a glimpse, Sight-Blindness; catch a likeness, Delineation-Caricature; catch an idea, Sagacity-Incapacity; catch a sound, Hearing- Deafness; catch at, Desire-Distaste, Readiness- Reluctance, Taking-Restitution; catch a Tartar, Gull-Deceiver, Interspace-Contact, Reprisal- Resistance; catch at a straw, Credulousness- Skepticism, Overvaluation - Undervaluation, Recklessness-Caution, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness, Skill-Unskilfulness; catch by surprise, Ex- pectation-Surprise; catch fire, Heating-Cooling; catch in a trap, Truthfulness-Fraud; catch one's death, Life-Death; catch the attention, Heed- Disregard; catch the breath, River-Wind; catch the ear, Hearing-Deafness; catch the eye, Visi- bility-Invisibility; catch the infection, Emotion, Excitation; catch tripping, Discovery; catch up, Taking-Restitution; no great catch, Faultless- ness-Faultiness. catch'-ba'-sin. A basin for catching coarse matter not easily floated off in the sewer. Contents- Receiver. catch'-drain" . A drain made on a slope to catch the surface-water. Contents-Receiver, Watercourse- Airpipe. catch'-ing. Infectious. Health:ness-Unhealthi- NESS. catch'-pen"-ny. Made to sell. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Costliness-Cheapness. Truthfulness- Fraud. catch'-poll". A bailif. Judicature. catch'-word". A popular word. Sign. cat"-e-chet'-i-cal. Pertaining to questions and an- swers. Investigation-Answer. cat'-e-chism. A collection of answers showing relig- ious truth or creed. Faith -Misgiving, Investi- gation-Answer; church catechism, Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. cat'-e-chist. One who catechizes. Investigation- Answer. cat'-e-chize. To instruct in the elements of religion. Investigation-Answer. cat"-e-chu'-men. A religious beginner. Instructor^ Pupil, Ministry-Laity. cat"-e-go-re'-ma. Predicate. Division. cat"-e-gor'-ic-al. Absolute. Assertion-Denial, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Proof-Disproof. cat"-e-gor'-ic-al-ly true. Unconditionally true. Truth- Error. cat'-e-go"-ry. Highest class to which objects of knowl- edge can be reduced. Condition-Situation, Divi- sion; in the same category, Connection-Independ- ence. cat'-e-na-ry. A curve. Curvation-Rectilinearity. cat"-e-na'-tion. A chain-like series. Continuity-In- terruption. ca'-ter. To provide food for entertainments. Pro- vision-Waste. ca'-ter-er. A purveyor. Provision-Waste. ca'-ter-ess. A female caterer. Provision-Waste. cat'-er-waul. A cat-like cry. Blandishment. Cry- Ululation, Melody-Dissonance. cat'-er-waul"-ing. Cat-cry. Melody-Dissonance. cates. Food; provisions. Nutriment-Excretion. cat'-gut-scra"-per. A violinist. Musician. ca-thar'-tic. Purgative. Cleanness-Filthiness. cathedra, ex [L.] (ca-thi'-dra, ex). From the chair. Assertion-Denial, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Rule-License, School. ca-the'-dral. A chief church of a diocese. Fane. cath'-c-lic. Not heretical; universal in reach. Godli- ness-Ungodliness, Universality-Particularity; CATHOLICAL. 140 CAUSE. Catholic Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; Roman Catholic Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. ca*thol'-ic-al. Catholic. Universality-Particular- ity. Ca-thol'-i-cism. Orthodox faith; liberality of senti- ment. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Universality- Particularity. cath"-o-lic'-i-ty. Breadth; acceptance by the whole Church. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Universality- Particularity. ca-thol'-i-con A panacea. Remedy-Bane. Cat'-i-line. A Roman conspirator. Uprightness- Rogue. cat'-nip". An aromatic herb used as a stimulant. Odor-Inodorousness, Remedy-Bane. cat-op'-sL. Clear sight. Sight-Blindness. cat-op'- tries. The science that investigates the reflec- tion of light. Light-Darkness. ca-top'-tro-man-'-cy. Divination by a mirror. Proph- ecy. cat'-tle. Bovine animals. Conveyer, Fauna-Flora; cattle truck, Conveyance-Vessel. Cau-ca'-sian, One of the Indo-European race. Eth- nology. Cau-ca'-sian mys'-ter-y. Mystery of the Caucasian peoples. Theology. cau'-cus. A private meeting. Council. cau'-dal. Pertaining to the tail. Anteriority-Pos teriority, Beginning-End. cau'-date. Having a tail. Suspension-Support. cau'-dex. A stem. Suspension-Support, Top-Bot- tom. cauf. A chest for fish. Domestication- Agricul- ture. caulk. To make tight. Renovation-Relapse. causa causans [L.] (cau'-za cau'-zans). Underlying principle. Cause-Effect. caus'-al con-junc'-tion. Conjunction indicating causal relations. Particle. causas, jelix qui potuit rerum cognoscere [L.] (cau'-zas, fi'-lix quai pot -iu-it ri'-rum cog-nos'-ser-i) . Happy he who is able to ascertain the causes of things Cause-Effect. cau-sa'-tion. Act of causing. Agency, Cause-Effect. causa vera [L.] (cau'-za vi'-ra). The real cause. Cause-Effect. - cause. An efficient agent; a legal action. Cause- Effect, Creation-Destruction, Litigation; caused by, Cause-Effect; final cause, Purpose- Luck; take up the cause of, Obstruction-Help; tell the cause of, Interpretation-Misinterpreta- tion. CAUSE— EFFECT. Agent. An active power, or efficient cause of anything. Causa causans [L.]. The causing cause. Causality. The active power of a cause. Causation. The act of producing. Cause. That which brings about a result. Derivation. Act of drawing from or causing to be. Final cause. See Purpose. Fons et origo [L.]. The source and origin. Genesis. The act of bringing anything into existence. Mainspring. The making cause of action. Occasion. The reason to be. Origin. That from which anything first proceeds. Origination. Primary production. Primum mobile [L.]. First cause of motion. Production. Coming into existence. Proximate, cause. An immediately preceding cause. Reason. The producing cause. Reason why. Cause of being, or acting. Remote cause. A cause far removed from its result. Source. That from which anything takes its being. Spring. An active, producing power. Spring-head . Source . Vera causa [L.]. The true cause. Why and wherefore. The efficient reason. Cause — Associated Nouns. Author. One who begins, forms, or originates. Birthplace. Environment or location at the time of being born. Bud. An undeveloped stem or branch; hence, the earliest part of anything. Cradle. An infant's bed; hence, place of origin. Descent. See Parentage. Egg. That which contains a germ, or origin. Element. The first principle of a thing. Embryo. The germ of anything. Etymon. The root of a word. Font. A source or fountain. Foundation, etc. See Suspension-Support. Fountain. The source of a stream. Fountain-head. Source of a stream; hence, an originating cause. Germ. The rudimentary vital element. Ground. The support or foundation. Groundwork. That on which anything is built. Hinge. The pivotal point on which anything depends for its effect or cause. Hotbed. A place or condition favoring rapid growth. Key. That which opens or prepares a way ; as in a lock. Leaven. Anything that works a general change; as in dough. Lever. That which exerts, or through which one may exert, great r*ower. Consequence. A more remote effect. Denouement [F.]. The unraveling of the plot. Derivation. Act of receiving from a source. Derivative. Anything derived from another. Development. The growth from a cause. Effect. The immediate outcome of a cause. End. The result or effect of work. See Beginning-End. Issue. Outcome. Outgrowth. A result or consequence. Result. The most remote and comprehensive outcome of any cause or causes. Resistance,! . result. Resultant. Upshot. Final outcome. E f f ec t — Denotations. Bud. The earliest growth of a stem or branch. Creation. The act of God in bringing the world into existence. Creature. That which has been created. Crop. Things produced or grown. Fabric. Something that has been constructed or put together. First-fruit. The first outcome, result, or reward of anything. Firstling. The first born of a flock. Fruit. The growth from the seed of plants. Handiwork. The result of one's work. Harvest. The crop. Offshoot. Something that branches off from a parent stock. Offspring. A descendant. Performance. The result of work. Premises. First-fruits. Work. Result achieved by labor. Effect — Verbal Expressions, Accrue from, to accumulate; arise from; be due to, be caused by; be ovii.g tu; be the effect of, etc. (see Nouns) ; bud from; come from, to have origin in ; come of, to be derived from ; come out of; come to to aggregate to; depend upon, t< rely upon for support or existence. derive its origin from; emanate from, to go out from; flow from foil )w from; germinate from; grow from; hang upon; hinge upon, to be subject to a governing principle; issue from; originate from; originate in; proceed from; result from; rise from; spring from, to have birth or origin in; sprout from, to develop from, as a plant; sow the wind and reap the whirlwind, to suffer the consequences of error; take its rise from, to have its beginning; take the conse- quences, to assume responsibility for the outcome ; turn upon. Effect — A djectives. Derivative. Not original. Hereditary. Passing naturally from parent to child. CAUSE. 141 CAVALCADE. CAUSE— EFFECT— Continued. CAUSE — Associated Nouns — Continued. Nest. The habitation of a bird, prepared for rearing its young. Nidus [L.]. A nest. Nucleus. The germ or seed. Nursery. A place where the growth of anything is promoted. Occasioner. One who or that which causes anything. Pivot. That on which anything depends for its cause or effect. Prime mover. The leader or cause of anything. Principle. The source or cause from which a thing proceeds. Radical. Essential nature. Radix [L.]. A root. Rationale. The logical basis of a statement. Root. That from which anything derives origia Rudiment. The germ. Seed. That from which a plant grows. Stirps. A source of property-descent. Stock. The main stem of a tree. Tap-root. The principal root of a plant. Trunk. The main body of a tree. Turning-point. The place or time from which a force or conduct takes a different course. Undercurrents. Silent or unseen sources. Well. A source of water. Womb. The organ in which young are developed. Effect — Adjective Expressions. Caused by, etc. (see Cause) ; dependert upon; derivable from; derived from; due to; evolved from; owing to; resulting from, etc. (sea Verbs). Effect — Adverbs. Consequently. As a natural result. Eventually. Ultimately; at last. Naturally. Following the rule or law. Necessarily. Inevitably. Through. To a termination. Effect — Adverbial Expressions. All along of, because of; as a consequence; in consequence, for this reason; it follows that; of course, as a matter of common sequence or necessity. Effect — Phrases. Cela va sans dire [P.], that goes without saying; thereby hangs a tale. Cause — Verbs. Broach. To open primarily. Cause. To produce; to be the reason for a result. Contribute. To participate in the bringing about of a result. Create, etc. See Creation. Decide. To fix the result of. Determine. To shape the character of.~ Elicit. To bring forth. Entail. To fix as an inevitable result on a person or thing. Evoke. To bring into play; to call forth. Found. To set up; to establish. Induce. To bring about. Institute. To begin. Kindle. To arouse. Occasion. To move; to incite. Operate. To work an effect upon. Originate. To bring into being. Procure. To bring on; to manage. Produce. To bring forth; to cause to follow as a natural conse- quence. Provoke. Set afloat. Set afoot. To instigate. To put in action. To start in motion. Set up. To begin, as something new. Superinduce. To bring on additionally. Suscitate. To rouse into action or being. Cause — Verbal Expressions. Be the cause of, be the reason of, etc. (see Nouns); bring about, to effect; bring on, to bring into existence; bring to pass, to accom- plish; conduce to, etc. (see Inclination); derive its origin (see Cause-Effect); draw down; give occasion to; give origin to; give rise to, to occasion; have a common origin; have a finger in the pie, to be implicated in ; have a hand in the pie ; lay the founda- tion of; lie at the root of; open the door to; sow the seeds of, to start; turn the scale, to decide the result of. CAUSE— Continued. Cause — Adjectives. Aboriginal. Of or pertaining to the first. Causal. Productive of a result. Caused, etc. See Verbs. Connate. Of common birth. Embryonic. Rudimentary. Embryotic. In the earliest stage of development. Germinal. Of the nature of a germ. Original. First of its kind. Originated, etc. See Verbs. Primary. Earliest. Primitive. Pertaining to the beginning, or first state. Primordial. Of the first order. Radical. Pertaining to the root, or foundation. Seminal. Pertaining to the seed, or first development. Cause — Adjective Expressions. At the bottom of, the chief cause of; having a common origin; in embryo, in an inceptive state; in ovo [L.], in embryo. Cause — Adverbial Expressions. Because, etc. See Rationale. Behind tile scenes. Familiar with the hidden cause. C a u s e — Phrases . Felix qui potuit rerutn cognosctre causas [L.JJ. Happy he who is able to ascertain the causes of things. Last straw that breaks the camel's back. The ultimate cause of defeat or downfall. Les dessous des cartes [F.]. The secrets of an affair. caused. Effected. Cause-Effect. cause'-less. Groundless; uncaused. Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck. causerie [F.] (coz-ri')- Talk. Conversation-Mono- logue. cause'-way". A raised road. Way. cau-sid'-ic-al. Pertaining to a lawsuit. Judicature. caus'-tic. Sarcastic; stinging; corroding. Charita- bleness-Uncharitableness, Curvation-Recti- linearity, Emotion, Heating-Cooling, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness, Vigor-Inertia. caus-tic'-i-ty. State of being caustic. Vigor-Inertia. cau'-tel. Caution. Recklessness-Caution. cautela. ex abundanti [L.] (cau-ti'-la, ex ab-un-dan'- tai) . Out of abundant caution. Security-Inse- curity. cau"-ter-i-za'-tion. Process of making callous. Heat- ing-Cooling. cau'-ter-ize. To sear by burning. Heating-Cooling. ca.u'-ter-y. A searing by caustic. Heating-Cooling. cau'-tion. Care to avoid misfortune; a warning. Se- curity, Warning; want of caution, Recklessnt^ss- Caution. cau'-tion-a-ry. Admonitory. Warning. cau'-tious-ness. Carefulness. Warning. cav"-al-cade\ A company of riders. Continuity- Interruption, Traveling-Navigation. CAVALIER. 142 CENTER. cav"-a-lier'. A gallant; haughty; offhand; a lover; a horseman. Politeness-Impoliteness, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Recklessness-Caution, Re- gard-Scorn, Wayfarer-Seafarer. cavaliere servente [It.] (ca-va-li-e'-r£ ser-ven'-t6) . A cavalier servant; a lover. Love-Hate, Presumption- Obsequiousness. cav'-al-ry. Troops trained for fighting on horseback. Belligerent. ca"-va-ti'-na. A simple air. Music. cave. A natural cavity in the earth. Contents-Re- ceiver, Convexity-Concavity, Dweller-Habita- tion, Outside-Inside; cave in, Convexity-Concav- ity, Transcursion-Shortcoming, Yielding; cave of Adullam, Contentedness-Discontentment, Quest-Abandonment; cave of despair, Lightheart- edness-Dejection, Sanguinen ess-Hopelessness; cave of Eolus, River- Wind. ca'-ve-at. A legal caution. Order, Warning. caveat actor [L.] (ke'-ve-at ac'-tor). Let the doer be- ware. Warning. caveat emptor [L.] (ke'-ve-at emp'-tor). Let the buyer beware. Buying-Sale, Contract. cav'-en-dish. A brand of American tobacco. Pun- gency, Sweetness-Acidity. cavendo tutus [L.] (ca-ven'-do tiu'-tus). Safe through caution. Carefulness-Carelessness, Reckless- ness-Caution, Security-Insecurity. ' cave quid dicis, quando, ct cui [L.] (ke'-vi quid dai'-sis, quan'-do, et kai). Beware what you say, when, and to whom. Talkativeness-Taciturn- ity, Warning. cav'-ern. A cave. Contents-Receiver, Convex- ity-Concavity, Dweller-Habitation. cav'-ern-ous. Like a cavern. Convexity-Concav- ity, Future-Past. cav"-i-are'. A condiment. Condiment, Pungency; caviare to the general, Taste-Vulgarity. cav'-il. To raise objections, to be captious. Appro- val-Disapproval, Assent-Dissent, Ratiocination- Casuistry. cav'-il-er. One who cavils. Flatterer-Defamer. cav'-i-ty. A hole. Convexity-Concavity. caw. The cry of a crow. Cry-Ululation. Cay-enne'. Red pepper. Condiment, Pungency. ca-zique'. A prince or chief. Chief-Underling. cease. To leave off action. Discontinuance-Con- tinuance; cease to breathe, Life-Death; cease to exist, Entity-Nonentity. cease'-less. Without stop. Eternity-Instanta- NEITY. ce'-ci-ty. Blindness. Sight-Blindness. ce'-dar. An evergreen tree. Mark-Obliteration, Redness-Greenness, Strength- Weakness. cede. To give up; to abandon; to admit. Giving- Receiving, Keeping-Relinquishment, Yielding. ce-dil'-la. A mark under the letter " c " to give it the sound of " s." Mark-Obliteration, Sign. ceil'-ing. The overhead covering of a room. Cover- Lining, Height-Lowness, Top-Bottom. celare artem [L.] (si le'-ri ar'-tem). To conceal art. Ars celare art?m[L.] (arz si-l&'-ri ar'-tem), the art to conceal art, Skill-Unskilfulness. celare fraudem, fraus est [L.] (si-le'-ri frau'-dem, fraus est). It is a fraud to conceal a fraud. Deception- Fraud, Visibility-Invisibility. cela va sans dire [F.] (se-la' va san- dir). That is, a matter of course. Cause-Effect, Conventional- ity -Unconventionality, Melody- Dissonance, Manifestation-Latency. cel'-e-brant. One who celebrates. Devotion-Idol- atry. cel'-e-brate. To observe. Solemnization. cel'-e-bra"-ted. Observed; famous. Reputation-Dis- credit, Solemnization. cel'-e-bra"-ting. Observing. Solemnization. cel"-e-bra'-tion. The act of celebrating. Ceremo- nial, Reputation-Discredit, Solemnization. ce-leb'-ri-ty. One who is celebrated. Gentility- Democracy, Reputation-Discredit. ce-ler'-i-ty. Speed. Swiftness-Slowness. ce-les'-tial. Heavenly. Divinity, Heaven-Hell, Uni- verse; celestial latitude, Astronomy; celestial longi- tude, Astronomy. ce'-li-ac. Abdominal. Anatomy. cel'-i-ba-cy. The unmarried state. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. cell. A small room, as for a prisoner; part of a bat- tery. Contents-Receiver, Convexity-Concavity, Dweller-Habitation, Electricity, Release- Prison, Sociability-Privacy. cel'-lar. An underground room. Contents-Re- ceiver. cel'-lar-et. A small cabinet for bottles. Contents- Receiver. cel'-lu-lar. Pertaining to a cell. Contents-Receiver, Convexity-Concavity. cel'-lule. Small cell. Contents-Receiver. cel'-lu-loid. A composition made in imitation of ivory, coral, etc. Imitation-Originality, Materials. cel'-lu-lose. Full of small cells. Contents-Receiver. Celt'-ic. Pertaining to one of the races of men. Eth- nology. ce-ment'. An adhesive substance; any bond of union. Cohesion-Looseness, Connective, Hardness- Softness, Materials. ce-ment'-ed. United. Variance-Accord. cem'-e-ter-y. A burial ground. Life-Funeral. cen'-o-bite. A monk. Ministry-Laity, Sociability^ Privacy. cen'-o-taph. An empty tomb. Life-Funeral. cen'-ser. A vessel for burning incense. Ceremonial. cen'-sor. A critic; an official examiner. Decision- Misjudgment, Flatterer-Defamer, Judge. cen-so'-ri-ous . Faultfinding. Approval-Disapproval. cen-so'-ri-ous-ness. Faultfinding. Approval-Disap- proval. cen'-sur-a-ble. Deserving censure. Innocence-Guilt. cen'-sure. To disapprove. Approval-Disapproval. cen'-sur-er. One who censures. Flatterer-De- famer. cen'-sus. A numbering of the people. Numbering, Record. cen-tare'. Square meter. Measure. cen'-taur. A monster. Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality. cen-ta'-vo. Mexican coin. Values. cen"-te-na'-ri-an. One a hundred years old. Infant- Veteran. cen'-te-na-ry. Pertaining to a century. Five-Quin- QUESECTION, PERIODICITY-IRREGULARITY. cen-ten'-ni-al. Hundredth anniversary. Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Periodicity-Irregu- larity. cen'-ter. The middle; a focal point. Center, Gather- ingplace, Middle; center round, Concentration- Radiation, Gathering-Scattering; shake to its center, Agitation. CENTER. Axis. The line on which something rotates, or about which some- thing is symmetrically arranged. Center. A point equidistant from the extremities of a line, figure, or body. Centricalness. Location in the center. Focus. A center. See Gatheringplace. Middle, etc. See Middle. CENTER. 143 CEREMONIAL Center — Denotations. Backbone. The spine or vertebral column of a person. Bull's-eye. The central division of a target. Core. The central or innermost part of a thing. Heart. The chief, or central part. Hotbed. The place from which any activity or growth arises. Kernel. The central part round which other matter is gathered. Marrow. The interior substance of anything. Nave. The central part of a church ; a hub. Navel. A central part or point ; the umbilicus. Nucleolus. A center of growth. Nucleus. A center of growth. Pith, The spongy substance in the interior of stems or branches. Pole. Either of the two points equidistant from every point of a circle of a sphere. Umbilicus. The depression at the middle of the abdomen. Center — Associated Nouns. Centrality. Tendency toward the center. Centralization. Act or process of reducing to a center. Concentration. Act of directing toward a common center. See Concentration. Symmetry. Due proportion of the parts of a body to each other. Center — Scientific Terms. Buoyancy. Property of floating on the surface. Center of gravity. The balancing point in a body. Center of oscillation. The point in a body at which if all the mass were concentrated the time of vacillation would continue the same as before. Center of percussion. That point in a body revolving about a fixed axis at which it may strike an obstacle without communicating the shock to the axis. Center of pressure. That point in a body .at which the whole pres- sure may be applied with the same effect it would produce if dis- tributed. Metacenter. The point of intersection of a vertical line through the center of gravity of the fluid displaced by a floating body. Center — Verbs. Centralize. To make central. Concentrate. To bring to a common central point. Converge, etc. See Concentration. Center — Verbal Expressions. Be central; be concentric, etc. (see Adjectives); tring to a focus; render central. Center — Adjectives. Axial. Around an axis or center. Azygous. Without a fellow; single. Central. Relating to the middle; placed in the middle. Centrical. Centrally located. Concentric. Having a common center. Focal. Pertaining or belonging to the central point or focua. Homocentric. Having the same center. Middle, etc. See Middle. Middlemost. Nearest the middle. Umbilical. Pertaining to the navel ; hence, in the center. Center — Adverbs. Centrally, etc. See Adjectives. Middle. In the central part. Midst. In the center. cen-tes'-i-mal. One hundredth. Five-Quinquesec- TION. cen'-ti-gram. Small weight. Measure. cen'-ti-U"-ter. One hundredth of a liter. Measure. cen'-ti-me"-ter. One hundredth of a meter. Measure. cen'-ti-ped.. Kind of worm. Multiplicity-Paucity. cen'-to. A musical medley. Poetry-Prose. cen'-tral. Pertaining to the center. Center. cen-tral'-i-ty. The state of being central. Center, Proportion-Deformity. cen"-tral-i-za'-tion. Act of centralizing. Center. cen'-tral-ize. To bring to a center. Composition- Resolution, Center. cen'-tral-ly. In the center. Center. cen'-tric-al. Pertaining to the center. Center. cen'-tric-al-ness. State of being in the center. Center. cen-trif'-u-gal. Directed from the center. Concen- tration-Radiation. cen-trip'-e-tal. Directed toward the center. Concen- tration-Radiation. cen'-tu-ple. Increased a hundredfold. Five-Quinque- section, cen-tu'-pli-cate. To increase a hundredfold. Five-' Quinquesection. cen-tu'-ri-al. Pertaining to a century. Five-Quinque- section. cen-tu'-ri-ate. Pertaining to a century. Five-Quin- QUESECTION. cen-tu'-ri-on. A captain of a hundred men. Chief- Underling. cen'-tu-ry. A hundred years. Five-Quinquesection, Lastingness-Transientness, Measure, Period- Progress. cer'-am'-ic. Pertaining to pottery. Heating-Cool- ing; ceramic ware, Sculpture. ce'-rate. A compound used for blisters. Remedy- Bane. Cer'-be-rus. A three-headed dog. Perforator- Stopper, Security-Insecurity; sop for Cerberus, Motive-Caprice. ce'-re-al. A grain. Nutriment-Excretion. ce"-re-a'-li-a. The cereals. Nutriment-Excretion. cer'-e-bral. Mental. Mind-Imbecility. cer"-e-bra'-tion. Brain action. Reflection-Vacancy. cer'-e-brum. The upper part of the brain. Mind- Imbecility. cere'-cloth" . A cloth saturated with wax. Life- Funeral. cere'-ment. A waxed cloth used as a winding sheet. Cover-Lining, Life-Funeral, Pulpiness-Oil. cer"-e-mo'-ni-al. A ritual. Ceremonial, Politeness- Impoliteness, Pomp, Vestments. CEREMONIAL. Ceremonial. A system of rules and forms, enjoined by law, or estab- lished by custom in religious worship. Ceremonialism. Adherence to or fondness for ceremony. Ceremony. A formal rite or observance. Duty. Any service, business, or office. Form. Stated method; prescribed practise; ceremony. Formulary. Prescribed form or model. Litany. The form of supplication in public worship. Observance. Performance, as of rules, rites, and ceremonies. Ordinance. Observance commanded; an established rite or cere- mony. Rite. A formal act or ceremonial of religion or other solemn duty. Ritualism. Adherence to a prescribed form of divine service. Sacrament. A sacred token or ceremony used to impress an obliga- tion. Service. Public religious worship or ceremony. Solemnity. A rite or ceremony performed with religious reverence. Ceremonial — Denotations. Agape. The early Christian love-feast. Aspersion. A sprinkling, as of water in a religious ceremony. Auricular confession. Confidential or private confession to a priest. Baptism. A sacrament or rite, in which water is made use of to acknowledge consecration to Christ Baptismal regeneration. The doctrine that baptism is a means of being born into a new life, as brothers of Christ. Burial. See Life-Funeral. Canonization. The enrolling of a person in the calendar of saints. Celebration. The ceremonial of the Lord's Supper. Christening. See Baptism. Circumcision. The custom of cutting off tl\e foreskin of human males, as a pledge of spiritual purification. CEREMONIAL. 144 CEREMONIAL. Communion. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Confirmation. The form of full induction into the church. Consecration. Act of setting apart to a sacred use. Consubstantiation. The actual, substantial presence of the body and blood of Christ with the bread and wine of the sacrament. Discourse. A formal ceremonious talk. Dry mass. A form of mass, without consecration. Eagle wood. A wood burned for incense. Eileton. The cloth on which the eucharistic elements are laid, Encenia. A church wake. Eucharist. The Lord's Supper. Excommunication. An ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is cast out of the communion of the church. Extreme unction. The anointing of a dying person. Farse. An addition to the Latin service. Flagellation. A scourging. High celebration. The ceremonial of the eucharist. High mass. A mass celebrated with full ceremonial. Homily. A serious discourse. Impanation. Embodiment of the body of Christ in the bread of the eucharist. Imposition of hands. Act of blessing. Incantation, etc. A form of words sung in connection with cere- monies. See Devotion-Charm. Introit. A psalm read or sung at mass. Invocation of saints. A form of prayer in which the blessing of the saints is invoked. Laying on of hands. Act of blessing. Lecture. An expository sermon. Lord's Supper. The sacrament of the communion. Low mass. Ordinary form of mass said by the priest without music. Maceration. Act of expressing mortification by fasting. Mass. A service that includes the holy communion and the liturgy. Matrimony. See Matrimony. Ministration. Service or ministry. Missa cantata [L.]. A mass sung. Offertory. An anthem chanted or played during the offering and first part of the mass. Ordination. See Church. Pastoral. A letter from a bishop to his diocese. Penance. See Atonement. Preaching. A discourse on religious subjects. Predication. Act of delivering sermons. Psalmody. Practise of singing psalms or sacred songs. See Devo- tion. Real presence. The doctrine that the body of Christ is partaken of in the communion. Sabbatarianism. The doctrine which teaches the strictest observ- ance of the Sabbath, often including the day of the week speci- fied in Exodus. Sabbatism. The keeping of the Sabbath. Sermon. A public discourse by a clergyman. Seven sacraments. Baptism, confirmation, the eucharist, penance, holy orders, matrimony, and extreme unction. Telling of beads. To recite prayers, checking them off by the beads of a rosary. The holy sacrament. The Lord's Supper. Thurification. Act of burning incense. Transfiguration. A festival commemorating Christ's transfiguration. Transubstantiation. The doctrine which teaches that the bread and wine of the eucharist is converted into the body and blood of Christ . Viaticum [L.]. The communion given to dying persons. Visitation of the sick. Act of visiting. Ceremonial — Nouns of Agent. Ritualist. One skilled in or attached to a ritual. Sabbatarian. One who keeps the Sabbath holy. Ceremonial — Associated Words. Agnus Dei LL.]. The Lamb of God. Bead-roll. A roll of prayers. Beads. A rosary, hence, prayers. Book of Common Prayer. Book of the ritual of the Episcopal Church Breviary. In the Roman Catholic Church, a book containing the daily offices which all who are in orders are bound to read. Canon. A law or rule of doctrine. Censer. A vase or pan in which incense is burned. Chrism. A consecrated ointment of oil and balm for baptism, etc. Cross. The ensign of the Christian religion. Crucifix. A cross, or representation of a cross with the figure of Christ crucified upon it. Elements. The bread and wine used in the eucharist. Euchology. A formulary of prayers. Font. The vessel used in churches as the repository of the bap- tismal water. Holy water. In the Roman Catholic Church, salted water conse- crated by the priest and used in certain rites and ceremonies. Host. In the Roman Catholic Church, the consecrated wafer repre- senting the body of Christ. Hymnal. A collection of hymns, generally for use in public worship, Hymn-book. A book containing a collection of hymns. Hymnology. A collection of hymns. Incense. The odors of spices and gums burned in religious rites. Lectionary. A book, or list of lections, for reading ia divine service. Liturgy. An established formula for public worship. Mass-book. I The book containing the service of the mass for the en- Missal. J tire year. Ordinal. A book containing the rubrics of the mass. Patera. A saucerlike vessel of earthenware or metal used by the Greeks and Romans in libations and sacrifices. Pax. The embrace in the sanctuary at high mass in Roman Catholic churches. Pietas. A representation of the dead Christ attended by the Virgin Mary, or by holy women and angels. Pix. A box or case containing the host. Prayer-book. A book containing devotional prayers. Psalm-book. A book containing versifications of the Scriptural psalms composed for use in churches. Psalter. A psalm-book; a rosary consisting of 150 beads in accord- ance with the number of the psalms. Pyx. Same as pix. Relics. The body of a deceased saint or martyr. Reliquary. A depository in which relics are kept. Ritual. A prescribed form of performing divine service in a particu- lar church or communion. Rosary. A series of prayers arranged to be recited in order, on beads; also a string of beads on which the prayers are counted. Rubric. The directions and rules for the conduct of service, formerly written or printed in red. Sackcloth and ashes. A mode of apparel formerly signifying mourn- ing or penitence. Ceremonial — Nouns of Time, Advent. The first season of the ecclesiastical year, including the four Sundays immediately preceding Christmas. Bairam. The name of two Mohammedan festivals. Christmas. The birthday of Christ. Easter. The day of the resurrection of Christ. Epiphany. A festival of the Christian Church celebrated in com- memoration of the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, held the twelfth day after Christmas. Fast. A period observed for religious fasting. Feast. A day or season in commemoration of some great event. Holiday. A day of exemption from labor. Holy week. The week before Easter. Lammas. A festival held August 1, in commemoration of the im- prisonment of the Apostle Peter. Lent. A fast of forty days before Easter. Martinmas. Feast of St. Martin, the nth cf November. Michaelmas. The feast of St. Michael, occurring September 29th. Passion week. The week immediately preceding Easter. Passover. A Jewish feast in commemoration of the passing over of the children of Israel when God smote the eldest born of the Egyp- tians. Pentecost. A Jewish festival occurring fifty days after the Passover. Ramadan. The great annual feast of the Mohammedans. Ramazan. See Ramadan. Sabbath . The first day of the week. Whitsuntide. The time of Pentecost. Yule. Christmas. Ceremonial — Verbs. Anele. To anoint; to give extreme unction to. Baptize. To administer the sacrament of baptism to. Circumcise. To cut off the foreskin. Communicate. To partake of the Lord's Supper; to commune. Confirm. To administer the rites of confirmation to. Dip. To immerse for baptism. Excommunicate. To put out of communion. Lecture. To deliver a familiar discourse. Minister. To perform service in any office, sacred or secular. Officiate. To conduct a public service. Preach. To proclaim by public discourse. CEREMONIAL. 145 CERTAINTY— DOUBT. CEREMONIAL— Verbs— Continued. Predicate. To preach. 6ermonize. To deliver a formal sermon. Sprinkle. To baptize by the application of a few drops of water. Ceremonial — Verbal Phrases. Administer extreme unction; administer the sacrament; attend the communion; attend the sacrament; ban with bell, book, and candle, a solemn mode of excommunication in the Roman Catholic Church, in which the clergyman pronounces the sentence of excommunica- tion, the bell is tolled as for the dead, the book from which the formula was read is closed, and a lighted candle is cast upon the ground; do duty; give the communion; give the sacrament; lay hands on; partake of communion; partake of the sacrament; per- form service; receive the communion; receive the sacrament; take the communion; take the sacrament. Ceremonial — Adjectives. Baptismal. Of or pertaining to baptism. Ceremonial. Of, pertaining to, or characterized by outward form and ceremony. Eucharistical. Pertaining to or of the nature of the eucharist. Pasrhal. Of or pertaining to the Jewish Passover or the Christian Easter. Ritual. Of, pertaining to, or consisting of a rite or rites. Ritualistic Adhering or tending to or favoring ritualism. Ceremo n i a l — Phrase. Eau benite de cour [F.J. Holy water of the court. Fondness of ceremony. Vest* Regard - Disrespect, cer' '-e-mo'-ni-al-ism . MENTS. cer"-e-mo / -ni-ous. Formal. Vestments. cer'-e-mo-ny. A formal act; observance of etiquette. Ceremonial, Pomp. ce'-ro-graph. Wax-engraving. Engraving. ce-rog'-ra-phy. Engraving with wax. Engraving, Writing-Printing. ce'-ro-man"-cy. Divination by melted wax. Proph* ecy. ce"-ro-plas'-tic. Wax-modeling. Sculpture. cer'-tain. Assured; indefinite; fixed; inevitable. As- sertion-Denial, Certainty-Doubt, Faith-Mis- giving, Plurality-Fraction, Truth-Error, Uni- versality-Particularity; make certain of, Dis- covery; of a certain age, Infancy-Age; to a certain degree, Magnitude-Smallness. cer'-tain-ly. Without doubt. Certainty-Doubt, As- sent-Dissent. cer'-tain-ty. The quality of being certain. Certainty- Doubt. CERTAINTY— DOUBT. Assurance. The act of making certain; a pledge of confidence. Certainty. Freedom from doubt or failure. Certitude. Exemption from doubt. Dead certainty. An emphatic reality. Dogmatism. P«sitiveness in stating opinion. Fact. Reality. Fait accompli [F.]. An accomplished fact. Infallibility. The quality of being incapable of error. Infallibleness. See Adjectives. Matter of fact. An absolute reality. Moral certainty. A probability so strong that the possibility of the opposite may be wholly disregarded. Necessity. Inevitableness. See Volition-Obligation. Positive fact. An occurrence or existence undeniable. Positiveness. Certainty. See Adjectives. Reliability. Trustworthiness. Surety. The state of being certain. Certainty — Associated Nouns. Bigot. An illiberal adherent to a creed, or party. Church. The whole body of Christian believers. Court of final appeal. A court to which a case may be taken from a lower court. Doctrinaire. A person who applies abstract principles to practical concerns. Dogmatist. One given to positive opinions and beliefs. Dogmatizer. See Dogmatist. Gospel. That which is regarded as infallibly true. Ipse dixit [L.]. He said it; a dogmatic assertion. Opinionist. One given to having strong and unshaken opinions. Pope. The head of the Roman Catholic Church. Res judicata [L.] A case that has been determined. Scripture. Infallible truth. Sir Oracle. A title used by Gratiano in the Merchant of Venice, ridiculing those affecting wisdom. Ultimatum, The final or only condition. Certainty — Verbs. Assure. To make sure. Clinch. To make fixed or conclusive. Decide. To bring to a definite termination. Determine. To fix upon; to certify. Dogmatize, To affirm positively. Ensure. Same as Insure. Insure. To render secure or certain. Know. See Faith. IO Acatalepsy. The incomprehensibleness of things. Ambiguity. See Ambiguity. Bewilderment. Confused state of mind. Contingency. Complexity. Diaporesis. Doubt concerning the order of treating several subjects. Dilemma. A case in which a choice between two equally undesirable courses is necessary. Doubt. Absence of certain knowledge. Doubtfulness. See Adjectives. Dubiety. Doubtfulness. Dubiousness. The state of being in doubt. Dubitancy. Uncertainty. Dubitation. The act of doubting. Embarrassment. Uneasiness of mind caused by a perplexity. Fallibility. Tendency to err. Hesitation. Suspense of opinion or action because of uncertainty. Incertitude. The state of being doubtful. Indetermination. State of being wavering in mind. Obscurity, etc. See Light-Darkness. Onus probandi [L.]. The burden of proving. Open question. A question admitting of doubt. Perplexity. State of not being able to determine an opinion or course of conduct. Possibility upon possibility. A question admitting of many surmises. Precariousness. The condition of being subject to risk of loss. Something or other. A doubtful thing. Suspense. State of indetermination. Timidity, etc. See Sanguineness-Timidity. Uncertainty. Lack of resolution. Vacillation, etc. Changeableness in opinions or conduct, etc. Se« Determination-Vacillation. Vagueness, etc. Indefiniteness, etc. See Adjectives. Doubt — Figurative Nouns. Blind bargain. An exchange without seeing the article received. Fog. Condensed vapor which obscures the view; hence, perplexity Haze. Anything that dims; hence, uncertainty. Leap in the dark. Performance of an act without foresight. Pig in a poke. A blind bargain. Doubt— Verts. Be uncertain, etc. See Adjectives. Be undefined, etc. See Adjectives. Bewilder. To make unsettled in mind. Bother. To annoy by worrying. Confound. To overwhelm the mental faculties. Confuse. To make indistinct or unintelligible. CERTAINTY. 146 CERTAINTY— DOUBT. CERTAINTY— DOU BT— Continued. Cbrtainty — Verbal Expressions. Be certain; be sure, etc. (see Adjectives) ; lay down the law, to make acquainted with existing rules or regulations", "make assurance doubly sure"; make sure; render certain; set at rest, to settle defi- nitely; stand to reason, to be consistent with truth. Certainty — Adjectives. Absolute. Self-determined. Ascertained. Known or established with certainty. Assured, etc. See Verbs. Authentic. Genuinely accurate. Authoritative. Positively established. Avoidless. Not to be escaped. * Axiomatic. Self-evident. Categorical. Admitting no exceptions or doubts. Certain. Admitting neither doubt nor denial. Clear. Free from doubt or misgiving.. Conclusive. Not able to be refuted or proved false. Decided. Settled as to doubt. Decisive. Having the power or quality of deciding. Definite. Certain. Determinate. Having the power of settling or limiting definitely. Doubtless. Without doubt. Evident. Easily manifest to both eye and mind. Incontestable. Not to be denied or contradicted. Incontrovertible. Too certain to be disputed. Indisputable. Too obvious to admit of contradiction. Indubious. Not doubtful. Indubitable. Plainly certain. Inevitable. Not to be evaded or resisted. Infallible. Incapable of erring. Insured, etc. See Verbs. Irrefutable. See Proof. Known, etc. See Verbs. Official. Derived from, or done by the proper authority. Positive. Fully convinced or confident. Questionless. Beyond question. Reliable. Worthy of belief or dependence. Self-evident. Producing certainty or conviction from mere consid- eration. Solid. Worthy of credence or trust. Sure. Worthy of dependence ; certain to meet expectations. Trustworthy. Meriting trust and confidence. Unavoidable. Not to be escaped. Unchangeable. Fixed ; n form or substance. Uncontested. Not denied. Undeniable. Not to be refuted. Undisputed. Not contradicted. Undoubted. Accepted without hesitation or doubt. Unequivocal. Admitting of but a single, certain interpretation. Unerring. Accurate. Unimpeachable. Not to be reproached. Unmistakable. Not doubted. Unqualified. Unconditional; absolute. Unquestionable. Not to be doubted or questioned. Unquestioned. Not doubted. Well founded. Clearly established. Certainty — Adjective Expressions. Beyond a doubt; beyond all dispute; beyond all question; beyond question; clear as day; clear as the sun at noonday; past dispute; sure as a gun; sure as death and taxes, sure as fate, inevitable; to be depended on; without a doubt; without a shade or shadow of doubt; without power of appeal, settled decisively; without ques- tion. Certainty — Adverbs. Certainly, etc. See Adjectives. Certes. Verily. Doubtless. Unquestionably. Sure. Surely. Surely, etc. See Adjectives. Certainty — Adverbial Expressions. A coup sur [F.J, with certainty ; and no mistake; asamatter of course; at all events, surely; at any rate, inevitably; come what may; come what will; coute-que-coute [F.], at any price; couie au'il coute DOUBT— Verbs— Continued. Depend. To be or remain uncertain. Doubt. To be undecided. Embarrass. To disconcert. Float in a sea of doubt. To be in a doubtful state. Flounder. To stumble or waver in reasoning. Hang in the balance. To be undecided. Hesitate. To pause awaiting decision or action. Keep in suspense. To keep in doubt. Lose oneself. To be in a state of suspense as to memory and reason. Lose one's head. To become utterly confused. Lose the clew. I To lose the thread leading from an intricacy, as that Lose the clue, i of Daedalus from the labyrinth of Crete. Lose the scent. To lose track of. Miss one's way. Lose one's path. Moider. To distract; to confuse. Muddle one's brains. To becloud the brain, as with drink. Not know whether one stands on one's head or heels. Not know which way to turn. Not to know what to make of, etc. See Clearness-Obscurity. Perplex. To make obscure, or to confuse. Pose. To embarrass by puzzling questions. Put out. To disconcert. Puzzle. To mystify. » Render uncertain, etc. See Adjectives. Throw off the scent. To put in a state of uncertainty, as a hunting dog. Tremble in the balance. To be in doubt or great danger; on waver* ing scales. Wonder whether. To be doubtful about. Dou bt — A djectives. Abroad. Uncertain, as in calculation. Adrift. Aimless; without occupation. Afraid to say. Not certain enough to say. Ambiguous. Double in meaning. Apocryphal. Of uncertain authenticity. Astray. Wandering, as in reasoning. At a loss. Unable to decide. At a nonplus. Puzzled. At fault. Embarrassed. At one's wit's end. Entirely at a loss. At sea. Ignorant of how to proceed. Casual. Occurring without premeditation. Changeable. See Mutability. Confused. See Visibility-Invisibility. Contingent. Dependent on unknown circumstances. Contingent on. Dependent on. Controvertible . Deniable . Debatable. Disputable. Dependent on. Determined by. Dependent on circumstances. Disorients [F.]. Having lost one's bearings. Distracted. Unsettled in reason. Distraught. Confused. Doubtful. Having the character of ambiguity. Dubious. Calling forth doubt. Enigmatic. Not easily solved. Equivocal. Capable of equally appropriate interpretations. Experimental, etc. See Trial. Fallible. Liable to err, or deceive. Hypothetical. Taken as an unproved premise from which to deduct proof. Ignorant, etc. See Knowledge-Ignorance. In a cloud. Not knowing how to proceed. In a maze. In a state of confusion. In a state of uncertainty. Doubtful. Indecisive. Not bringing to a definite end. Indefinite. Not established or determined. Indeterminate. Not precise. In question, etc. See Investigation. In suspense. In a state of uncertainty. Lost. Bewildered. Mystic. Secret. Occasional. Pertaining to or occurring at irregular times of periods. Open to discussion. Debatable. Oracular. Doubtful, like lying oracles. Out of one's reckoning. Wrong in calculation. CERTAINTY— DOUBT. 147 CHAMPAGNE. CERTAINTY— DOUBT— Continued CERTAINTY — Adverbial Expressions — Continued [F.], at any price; flagrante delicto [L.], in the commission of the crime; for certain; happen what may; happen what will; if the worst comes to the worst; in truth, etc. (see Truth) ; no doubt; of course; sink or swim; sure enough; to a certainty; to be sure; what- ever may happen ; without fail. Certainty — Phrases. Cela va sans dire [FJ, that goes without saying; dictum de dicto [L.]. hearsay report; mds vale pdjaro en mano que buttre volando[Sp.], a sparrow on the hand is better than a vulture on the wing ; para todo hay remedio sind para la muerte [Sp.], there is a remedy for all things except death; the die is cast, the course has been decided upon; there is no question; there is not a shadow of doubt DOUBT — Continued from Column 2. Untrustworthy. Not worthy of trust or confidence. Vague. Dim; unfixed. Doubt — Phrases. Ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces [L.]. To stir up doubt in the minds of the people. Heaven knows. Pendente lite [L.] Pending the suit. Who can tell I Who shall decide when doctors disagree? DOUBT — Adjectives — Continued. Paradoxical. Seemingly absurd, but possibly true. Perplexing, etc. See Verbs. Precarious. Not to be relied upon for certainty ; unsteady. Problematical. Involving doubt. Puzzled, etc. See Verbs. Questionable. Liable to be doubted or suspected. Random, etc. See Purpose-Luck. Slippery. Elusive; tricky. Subject to. Liable to. Ticklish. Not fixed; easily affected. Unascertained. Not definitely known. Unauthentic. Not genuine ; not reliable. Unauthenticated. Not supported by sufficient authority. Unauthoritative. Not derived from creditable sources. Uncertain. Not sure or definite. Unconfirmed. Not assured or verified. Uncounted. Of uncertain number. Undecided. Not settled upon. Undefinable. Not to be described. Undefined. Not clear. Undemonstrated. Not made certain. Undetermined. Not fixed upon. Unreliable. Not to be depended upon. Unsettled. Not steady or fixed. Untold. Secret. (Continued on Column 1 .) cer'-tes. Truly. Assent-Dissent, Certainty-Doubt. cer-tif'-i-cate. A writ-'ng used as legal evidence; a declaration in regard to qualifications Evidence- COUNTEREVIDENCE, MaRK-ObLITERATION, SECURITY. cer'-ti-fy. To attest; to assure. Assertion-Denial, EVIDENCE-COUNTEREVIDENCE. cer"-ti-o-ra'-ri. A writ from a superior to an inferior court. Litigation. cer'-ti-tude. Confidence. Certainty-Doubt. ce-ru'-le-an. Sky-blue. Blueness-Orange. cer'-vi-cal. Pertaining to the neck. Anatomy. cess. A hole of filth; a public assessment. Cleanness- Filthiness, Price-Discount. ces-sa'-tion. Discontinuance. Discontinuance-Con- tinuance. ces'-sion. A surrender. Giving-Receiving, Keeping- Relinquishment, Yielding. cess'-pool". A pit of foulness. Cleanness-Filthi- NESS. cestui que trust [Law F.] (ses-twi' ke trust). One to whom a trust is made. Holder. ces'-tus. A girdle or belt. Circle-Winding, Connec- tive. chafe. To fret; to make sore; to make warm by rub- bing. Contentedness-Discontentment, Excita bilitz-Inexcitability, Favorite-Anger, Heating- Cooling, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleas- ure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. chaff. Trifles; banter; the envelopes of grain. Conse- quence - Insignificance, Gentility - Democracy, Society-Derision; not to be caught with chaff, Craft-Artlessness, Skill-Unskilfulness; win- now chaff from the wheat, Choice-Neutrality. chaf'-fer. To haggle. Exchange. cha'-fing. Annoying. Excitability-Inexcitability. cha'-fing-dish". A vessel for heating. Oven-Re- frigerator. cha-grin'. Mortification. Pleasure-Pain. cha-grined'. Mortified. Excitability-Inexcita- bility. chain. To join with a chain; bonds; an ornament; unit of length. Connective, Continuity-Inter- ruption, Crossing, Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Length-Shortness, Measure, Release- Prison, Union-Disunion; drag a chain, Liberty- Subjection, Obstruction-Help; drag a lengthened chain, Toil-Relaxation; in chains, Guard-Pris- oner. chain-shot. Cannon-balls chained together. Weapon. chair. A single seat; a scat of office; a presiding officer; a conveyance. Conveyance- Vessel, Management, Manager, President-Member, Scepter, School, Solemnization, Suspension-Support; in the chair, Management. chair'-man. One who presides. Manager, Presideijt- Member. chaise. A vehicle. Conveyance-Vessel. chal-ced'-o-ny. A waxy transparent quartz. Em- bellishment-Disfigurement. chal-cog'-ra-phy. Engraving on plates for printing. Engraving. cha"-let'. Peasant's cottage. Dweller-Habita- tion. chal'-ice. A drinking cup. Contents-Receiver. chalk. A white calcareous earth. Painting, Sign, Whiteness-Blackness; chalk-engraving, Engrav- ing; chalk out, Design, Painting; not know chalk from cheese, Knowledge-Ignorance. chalk'-y. Resembling chalk. Whiteness-Blackness. chal'-lenge. To claim as one's due; to defy; to dispute. Defiance, Dueness-Undueness, Faith-Misgiving, Investigation -Answer, Justification-Charge; challenge comparison, Goodness-Badness. cham. A khan. Chief-Underling. cham'-ber. A room; an assembly hall. Contents- Receiver, Council, Dweller-Habitation, Mar- ket; sick-chamber, Health-Sickness. cham'-ber-lain. An etiquette official. Chief-Under- ling. cham'-ber-maid". A woman who takes care of bed- chambers. Chief-Underling. cha-me'-le-on. A lizard capable of changing colors. Variegation. cham'-fer. To cut a channel in. Groove. cham'-ols. An antelope famed for agility. Spring- Dive. champ. To bite; to gnash. Nutriment-Excretion; champ the bit, Excitability-Inexcitability, Fa- vorite-Anger, Insubordination-Obedience. cham-pagne'. A sparkling wine. Liquid-Gas, Nutri- ment-Excretion. CHAMPAIGN. 148 CHARITABLENESS. cham-paign'. A flat piece of land. Gulf-Plain. cham-pain' . A mark of dishonor. Reputation-Dis- credit. Champ de Mars [F.] (shan - de marz). Field of Mars. Lists. champetre, fete [F.] (shan-petr', fet). A rustic festival. Entertainment- Weariness. cham'-pi-on. One who fights in behalf of another; a victor. Antagonist-Assistant, Attack-Defense, Belligerent, Patriotism-Treason. cham'-pi-on-ship. Position of a champion. Obstruc- tion-Help. Champs Elys^es [F.] (shanz e-li-ze'). Elysian fields. Heaven-Hell. chance. Fortune; an opportunity. Motive-Caprice, Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck; as chance would have it, Occurrence-Destiny; one's chance, Oc- currence-Destiny; chances against one, Security- Insecurity; game of chance, Entertainment- Weariness, Purpose-Luck; small chance, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood; stand a chance, Contingency, Possibility- Impossibility, Purpose -Luck, take one's chance, Purpose-Luck, Venture. chan'-cel. A part of a church. Fane. chan'-cel-lor. A keeper of the great seal; a judicial officer. Advocate, Chief-Underling, Represen- tative; chancellor of the exchequer, Treasurer. chan'-cer-y. A court of equity. Chancery suit, Earli- ness-Lateness ; court of chancery, Tribunal. chan"-de-lier'. A branching frame for lights. Lumi- nary-Shade. chandelle, le jeu ne vaut pas la [F.] (shan-del', le zhu ne vo pa la). The game is not worth the candle. Consequence-Insignificance, Provision- Waste. chand'-ler. A trader. Dealer. change. An exchange; small coins; to alter. Deter- mination-Vacillat.on, Market, Money, Muta- tion-Permanence; change about, Mutability- Stability; change color, Emotion; change for, Com- mutation-Permutation; change hands, Aliena- tion, Commutation-Permutation; change of mind, Bigotry-Apostasy; change of opinion, Faith-Mis- giving; interchange, Commutation-Permutation; radical change, Revolution; sudden change, Revo- lution. change'-a-ble. Unsteady. Certainty-Doubt, Muta- bility-Stability, Mutation-Permanence. change'-a-ble-ness. Inconstancy; capability of being changed. Determin/tion-Vacillation, Lasting- ness-Transientness, Mutability-Stability, Mu- tation-Permanence. changed. Altered. Mutation-Permanence. change'-ful. Full of change. Bigotry-Apostasy, Mutability-Stability. change'-ling. Inconstant. Commutation-Permuta- tion, Sage-Fool. chang'-er. One who changes. Dealer. chan'-nol. A conduit; a groove; deep part of a stream. Aperture-Closuue, Groove, Water- course-Air pipe, Way. chant. A song; a psalm chanted. Devotion-Idol- atry, Music, Musician. chant du cygne [F]. (shan 1 du clny). The song of the swan; the last strains of an author. Life- Death. chant'-er. A singer. Musician. chan'-ti-cleer. A cock. Fauna-Flora. chant'-ry. A chapel. Fane. cha'-c-man"-cy. Fortune-telling. Prophecy. cha'-os. A state of disorder. Whole-Part. chap. Jaw; crack; a fellow. Interspace-Contact, Male-Female: cha-peau'. A plumed hat. Dress-Undress. chap'-el. A small church. Fane. chap'-er-on. An attendant. Security-Insecurity. chap'-fal"-len. Dejected. Selfrespect-Humble' ness. chap'-lain. A clergyman. Church, Ministry-Laity. chap'-let. A wreath. Circle-Winding, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Trophy. chap'-man. A pedler. Dealer. chaps. Mouth and cheeks. Border. chap'-ter. Division of a book; the clergy; a society. Church, Conception-Theme, Council, Missive- Publication, Whole-Part; chapter of accidents, Rationale-Luck; chapter and verse, Evidence- COUNTEREVIDENCE, TRUTH-ERROR. chap'-trel. Impost. Architecture. char. To scorch. Heating-Cooling. char-a-bancs [F.J • (shar-a-ban ) . A long carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. char'-ac-ter. A person in a play; reputation; sign; individuality. Acting, Affection, Condition- Situation, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Division, Letter, Nature-Art, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. char"-ac-ter-is'-tic. Marking. Nature-Art, Sign, Subjectiveness - Objectiveness, Universality - Particularity, Variation. char'-ac-ter-ize. To describe; distinguish. Account, Name-Misnomer. char'-ac-ter-ized. Marked by. Affections. cha-rade'. An enigma represented. Acting, Tidings- Mystery. char'-coal". A black substance used for fuel and in painting. Combustible, Heating-Cooling, Paint- ing, Whiteness-Blackness. charge. An admonition; an attack; a position of care; a load of a firearm or a battery; a care; instruction; an accusation. Advice, Attack-Defense, Com- mission-Abrogation, Contents-Receiver, Elec- tricity, Entirety-Deficiency, Exchange, Im- petus-Reaction, Justification-Charge, Manage- ment, Occupation, Order, Precept, Price-Dis- count, Release-Restraint; charge on, Rationale- Luck; charge with, Holding-Exemption; in charge, Guard-Prisoner; justifiable charge, Justification- Charge; take charge of, Security-Insecurity. charge'-a-ble. Capable of being charged. Credit- Debit; chargeable on, Duty-Immunity. chargt d'affaires [F.] (shar-zhe' daf-far'). A diplo- matic agent. Consignee. char'-ger. A war-horse. Belligerent, Conveyance- Vessel. char-ge'-ship. The office of a chargt d'affaires. Agent, Chief-Underling, Occupation. Char'-ing Cross, pro-claim' at. Announce publicly. Publicity. char'-i-ot. A two-wheeled vehicle. Conveyance- Vessel; drag at one's chariot wheels, Liberty- Subjection. char"-i-ot-eer'. A chariot driver. Manager, Way farer-Seafarer. char'-i-ta-ble. Generous. Charitableness-Malevo lence, Generosity-Frugality, Giving-Receiv- ing. char'-i-ta-ble-ness. State of being charitable. Chari- tableness-Malevolence. CHARITABLENESS. 149 CHARITABLENESS— MALEVOLENCE. CHARITABLENESS— MALEVOLENCE. Almsgiving. Gratuitous relieving of the poor by gifts. Altruism. Charitableness towards others. Amiability. Pleasantness of disposition. Beneficence. Charity in action. Benevolence. Desire for the happiness of others. Benignity. Kindliness of disposition. Bonhomie [F.]. Good nature. Bounty. Liberality in giving. Brotherly love. Fraternal affection. Charitableness, etc. See Adjectives. Charity. Generosity to the poor. Christian charity. Charity of a believer in Christ. Consideration. Kindly regard. Fellow feeling. Sympathy. Friendship, etc. State of sustaining friendly relations, etc. See Amity. Generosity. Nobleness of mind. God;sgrace.l Divinechari God s love, i J Good feeling. Friendliness. Good nature. Mildness of temper. Goodness of heart. Good disposition. Good-will. Benevolence. Good wishes. Desire for the happiness of others. Humanity. Disposition to relieve those in distress. Kindheartedness. State of being kind-hearted. Kindliness, etc. See Adjectives. Knidness, etc. See Adjectives. Love, etc. Kind feeling, etc. See Love. Loving kindness. Affectionate feeling. Mercy, etc. Inclination to relieve suffering, etc. See Compassion. Milk of human kindness. [Fig.] Benevolence. Philanthropy, etc. Readiness to do good to all mankind, etc. See Humanitarian ism. Sympathy. Kind feeling toward the suffering growing out of similar previous experience. Tenderness. State of being susceptible of compassion. The luxury of doing good. Pleasure in benevolence. Toleration. State of putting up with opinions or beliefs contrary to our own. Unselfishness, etc. State of not being selfish, etc. See Selfishness- Unselfishness. Warmth of heart. Benevolence. Charitableness — Denotations. Acts of kindness. Expression of charity. A good turn. A helpful deed. Good offices. A service performed for another. Good treatment. Kindness. Good works. Kind and helpful deeds. Kind offices. See Good Offices. Kind treatment. See Good Treatment. Charitableness — Nouns of Agent. Bon enfant [F.]. A good fellow. Good Samaritan. One given to deeds of kindness. [Bible.] Sympathizer. One who sympathizes. Charitableness — Verbs. Aid, etc. To render assistance, etc. See Obstruction-Help. Benefit. To be of use to. Fraternize. To treat as a companion. Charitableness — Verbal Expressions. Bear good-will; be benevolent, etc. (see Adjectives); be interested in; be of use; do a good turn; do as you would be done by; do good; enter into the feelings of others; feel an interest in; feel for; feel interested in; give comfort; have one*s heart in the right place, to be generous; meet half way, to concede half of the difference in order to make a compromise; regard with an eye of favor; render a service; smooth the bed of death, to make one's last hours pleasant; sympathize with, to have a common feeling with; take an interest in; take in good part; treat well; view with an eye of favor; wish Godspeed; wish well. Charitableness — Adjectives. Accommodating. Given to doing kindnesses or granting favors. Amiable. Having a pleasing disposition. Beneficent, Doing good. Acerbity. Harshness. Atrocity. Extreme wickedness. Bad blood. Ill feeling. — Bad intent. Evil purpose. Bad intention. Ill design. Barbarity. State of being brutal or uncivilized. Brutality. The state or quality of being like a brute. Churlishness, etc. Rudeness of temper, etc. See Politeness- Impoliteness. Cruelness, etc. See Adjectives. Cruelty. A disposition to inflict unnecessary suffering on others. Despite. Malicious hate. Diskindness. State of being unkind. Enmity, etc. The quality of being an enemy, etc. See Amity- Hostility. Ferity. State of being wild or fierce in disposition. Ferocity. Fierceness; cruelty. Gall. Bitterness of feeling. Hardness of heart. State of being void of sympathy. Hate, etc. Intense dislike or aversion coupled with a desire to do injury, etc. See Love-Hate. Heart of stone. Hard-heartedness. Ill blood. Hatred. Ill nature. Bad temper; peevishness. Ill usage. Bad treatment of a person or thing. Ill will. Enmity. Immanity. The state of being atrocious or fierce. Incompassionateness, etc. State of being void of pity, etc. See COMPASSION-RUTHLESSNESS. Inhumanity. State of being inhumane or cruel. Intolerance. Refusal to allow others to enjoy their rights. Malevolence. A disposition to injure others. Malice. Active malevolence. Malice prepense. Deliberate purpose of doing evil. Maliciousness, etc. See Adjectives. Malignity. Cruel malevolence ; love of harm for the sake ol doing it. Mordacity. The quality of being biting or sarcastic. Obduracy. State of being stubbornly wicked. Persecution. The act of besetting with cruelty. Rancor. Bitter hatred; spitefulness. Rankling. State of inflamed passion. Resentment, etc. Anger excited by a sense of personal injury, etc. See Favorite-Anger. Ruffianism. Conduct of a ruffian. Savagery. The state of being savage. Spite. Mean hatred; petty malice. Tender mercies. Ironical expression for cruelty. Torture. Infliction of extreme bodily pain. Truculence. Fierceness of manners. Uncharitable ness, etc. See Adjectives . "Unkindest cut of all. " [Shakespeare. J Injury hardest to bear. Unkindness. See Adjectives. Venom. Malice; spite. Virulence. Bitter enmity. Malevolence — Associated Words. Affront. See Regard-Disrespect. Bad turn. An evil or harmful deed. Cloven foot. A sign of a devilish character. Evil eye. An eye supposed to inflict injury by some magical influ- ence. The eye of envy. Ill turn. A harmful act toward another. Outrage. An act of violence or cruelty. Vivisection. The cutting of an animal alive for the purpose of physiological investigation. Malevolence — Verbs. Annoy, etc. To disturb or vex, etc. See Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. Bait. To harass or worry. Disoblige. To offend by an unkind act. Dragoon. To enforce submission by violent means- Grind. To oppress by harsh exactions; to bring to the grindstone. Harass. To tire one with importunity or care. Harm. To do injury to. Harry. To tease or worry. Haunt. To visit with a view to injury. CHARITABLENESS. 150 CHARITABLENESS— MALEVOLENCE. - CHARITABLENESS- CHARITABLENESS— Adjectives— Continued. -MALEVOLENCE— Continued. MALEVOLENCE— Verbs— Continued. Benevolent. Possessing a disposition to do good. Benignant. Kind; helpful in influence. Bounteous. Characterized by liberality. Bountiful. Liberal in giving. Broad-hearted. Generous; liberal. Brotherly. Having the nature of a brother; hence, kind, affec- tionate. Charitable. Good to the poor and helpless. Complacent. Self -approved ; contented. Complaisant, etc. Anxious to please, etc. See Politeness. Fatherly. Having the nature or disposition of a father Fraternal. Brotherly. Friendly, etc. Disposed to help or assist others, etc. See Amity. Good-humored. Having a pleasant temper. Good-natured. Having a disposition to please and be pleased. Gracious. Showing mercy or grace. Humane. Disposed to treat man and lower animals with kindness. Indulgent. Inclined to yield to the desires of those under our care. Kind. Desirous of the happiness of others. -Kind-hearted. Of a sympathetic nature. Kindly. Sympathetic. ' Large-hearted. Generous. Maternal. Motherly. Merciful, etc. Characterized by pity, etc. See Compassion. Motherly. Having the disposition of a mother; hence, tender, com- passionate. Obliging. Given to doing favors. Paternal. Fatherly. Sisterly. Having the disposition of a sister. Spleenless. Gentle; kind. Sympathetic. Given to sympathy. Sympathizing, etc. See Verbs. Tender-hearted. Very sensitive to impressions; affectionate. Warm-hearted. Possessed of strong affection. Well-intentioned. Having good purposes. Well-meaning. Of a good intention. Well-meant. Having had a good intention. Well-natured. Good-natured. Charitableness —Adverbial Expressions. With a good intention; with the best intentions. Charitableness — Interjections. Gods-peed. Success. Much good may it do. Charitableness — Phrases. Date obolum Belisario [L.], give a penny to Belisarius; de mortuis nil nisi bonum [L.], of the dead say nothing but good. MALEVOLENCE— Adjectives— Continued from Column 2. Maleficent. Causing harm or evil to others. Malevolent. Disposed to harm or injure others. Malicious. Delighting in harming others for its own sake. Malign. Evilly disposed toward others. Malignant. Virulently bent upon doing harm or evil. Marble-hearted. Unsympathetic; stony-hearted. Mordacious. Biting ; severe. Rancorous. Characterized by rancor; intensely malignant- Relentless, etc. Void of pity or tenderness, etc. See Pardon- Vindictiveness. Ruthless, etc. Having no pity, etc. See Compassion-Ruthxess- ness. Satanic. Possessed of the qualities of Satan. Spiteful. Full of spite. Stony-hearted . U nsympathetic . Sullen, etc. Habitually sulky or morose, etc. See Favorite- Morosenbss. Surly. Crabbed; rough. Tameless. Not capable of being tamed. Truculent. Ferocious; cruel. Unamiable. Not friendly; ill-natured. Unbenevolent. Lacking benevolence Unbenign. Malignant. Uncandid. Not candid. Hound. To chase as with hounds. Hurt, etc. To inflict physical injury, etc. See Pleasure-Pain. Ill-treat. To use badly. IU-use. To mistreat. Injure. To harm or wrong. Malign. To defame; to treat with enmity. Maltreat. To treat badly. Molest. To annoy or interfere with. Oppress. To treat with excessive severity. Outrage. To treat with violence or abuse. Persecute. To continually annoy, especially on account of religion. Tease. To annoy by impertinent importunities. Worry. To vex with care and anxiety. Wrong. To treat unjustly. Malevolence — Verbal Expressions. Bear a grudge, etc.; bear malice, etc.; bear spleen, etc. (see Nouns): be malevolent, etc. (see Adjectives); betray the cloven foot, to betray an evil purpose; break a butterfly on the wheel; dip one's hands in blood, to commit murder; do an ill office to; do harm; do one's worst; harbor a grudge, harbor malice, harbor spleen, etc. (see Nouns); have no mercy, etc. (see Compassion-Ruthless- ness); hunt down, to chase; imbrue one's hands in blood, to commit murder; plant a thorn in the breast; play the devil with, to greatly injure; show the cloven foot, to betray an evil purpose; throw stones at, to vex with slurs; wreak one's malice on, to injure maliciously. Malevolence — Adjectives Acrimonious. Exhibiting bitterness of temper. Atrocious. Extremely wicked. Barbarous. Marked by coarseness and brutality, especially of speech. Bitter. Severe; harsh; cruel. Bloodthirsty, etc. Anxious to shed blood, etc. See Life-Killing. Bloody-minded. Bloodthirsty, cruel. Brutal. Having the characteristics of a brute. Brutish. Resembling a brute; coarse; sensual. Caustic. Burning; sarcastic. Churlish, etc. Like a churl; hence, rude, surly, etc. See Polite- ness-Impoliteness. Cold-blooded. Unsympathetic. Cold-hearted. Wanting in feeling. Cruel. Disposed to inflict pain, mental or physical; bloody. Demoniacal. Characteristic of a demon ; devilish. Despiteful. Full of hatred or malice. Devilish. Possessed of the qualities of the devil. Diabolic, t Like the devil; *. e., the prosecutor of man in the court Diabolical. J of God; nefarious. Disobliging. Not disposed to oblige or do a favor. Envenomed. Poisoned with hatred or malice. Evil-disposed, Inclined toward evil. Evil-minded. Wicked; atrocious. Fell. Cruel; savage. Ferine. Untamed; malignant. Ferocious. Savage or ravenous in disposition. Fiendlike } Acting ^^ e a fiend;*', e., one hating mankind. Flint-hearted. Hard-hearted ; unsympathetic. Galling. Irritating; vexing. Grinding. Very oppressing; pressing to the grindstone. Hard o^heart i Lackin S in feeling; unsympathetic. Harsh. Abusive; disagreeable. Hellish. Like hell; diabolical. Ill-conditioned. In bad or unfavorable circumstances. Ill-contrived. Poorly planned or designed. Ill-disposed. Badly inclined. Ill-intentioned. Having an evil purpose. Ill-natured. Having a bad temper; surly. Incendiary. Kindling hate or factions. Infernal. Suitable for hell or its inhabitants. Inhuman, Void of human qualities; hence, brutal, cruel. Void of the feelings of humanity. Indifferent to obligation. Provoking envy. (Continued on Column 1.) Inhumane. Inofficious. Invidious. CHARITABLENESS— MALEVOLENCE. 151 CHARITABLENESS— MENACE. MALEVOLENCE— Adjectives— Continued. Uncharitable. Wanting in charity. Unfriendly. Void of kindness or benevolence. Ungracious. Not gracious. Unkind. Lacking in sympathy or gratitude. Unnatural. Contrary to nature. Untamed. Not tamed. Venomous. Poisonous; mischievous. Virulent. Very active to do injury. Malevolence — Adjective Expressions, Savage as a bear; savage as a tiger. Malevolence — Adverbs. Malevolently, etc. See Adjectives. With bad intent, etc. See Nouns. CHARITABLENESS— CURSE. Curse. Abuse. Malignant condemnation. Anathema. A formal ecclesiastical ban or curse. Ban. An edict of official prohibition. Commination. A denunciation or threatening. Curse. Calamity invoked or threatened. Cursing. Act of invoking evil upon another. See Verbs. Denunciation. Proclamation, as of impending evil. Excommunication. An expulsion from church membership and communion. Execration. The act of calling down evil upon a person. Fulmination. Censures or threats thundered against one. Imprecation. A prayer that a curse or calamity may fall on any one. Invective, etc. Something uttered or written, intended to cast dis- grace, censure, or reproach on another, etc. See Approval- Disapproval. Malediction. An utterance, denoting bitter reproach, or wishes and predictions of evil. Malison. A prayer invoking evil or injury upon any one. Maranatha (] Aramaic]. The Lord hath come; used to intensify ANATHEMA. Oath. A careless and blasphemous use of the name of the divine Being. Proscription. A dooming to death or exile; especially the dooming of a political enemy. Threat. An attempt to alarm, with the promise of something evil or disagreeable. Curse — Denotations. Bad language. Foul or blasphemous speech. Billingsgate. Vulgar, abusive language, as of the fish-market near Billingsgate. Evil speaking. Slanderous language. Foul language. Abusive, profane, or obscene talk. Profane swearing. Vulgar use of holy names in oaths and curses. Sauce. Pert speech, which gives a sauce to one's good wit. [Shake- speare. | Strong language. Speech characterized by violence. Unparliamentary language. Language violating the rules of order. Curse — Verbs. Accurse. To doom to misery or evil. Anathematize. To condemn publicly as something accursed. Beshrew. A very mild form of cursing a person. Curse. To desire evil, upon oath or in the most solemn manner. Damn. To doom to punishment in the future world. Denounce. To point out as deserving of reprehension or punish- ment. Excommunicate. To cut off from church membership and com- munion. Execrate. To protest against as unholy or detestable. Fulminate. To thunder censures or denunciations; especially men- aces or censures uttered by an ecclesiastical authority. Imprecate. To call down by prayer something hurtful or calamitous. Proscribe. To outlaw. Scold. To rebuke with severity. Swear t Swear at I ^° spea ^ emphatically; to utter profanity. Threaten. To inspire with fear. Curse — Verbal Expressions. Call down curses on the head of, to appeal to God for evil upon any one; curse and swear, to call upon God profanely for the ful- filment of an evil; curse with bell, book, and candle, to excom- municate from the Roman Catholic Church by tolling a bell, as for the dead, closing the book of worship and extinguishing a candle; devote to destruction, to doom to destruction by vow; fall a cursing, to use profanity; hold up to execration, to expose to strongest curses; swear like a trooper, to swear violently; "swore terribly in Flanders" [to my Uncle Toby, in Tristram Shandy, iii, n, L. Sterne]; thunder at, to talk in a harsh loud tone. Curse — Interjections. Aroynt I Begone ! Beshrew I Blast I Confound I Confusion seize I Curse! Damn! Devil take! Hang! Honi soit ! [F.], evil to you. Ill betide! Out upon! Out with! Parbleuf [F ], by Godl Plague upon! Ruat caelum! [L.], let the heavens fall! Wo betide! Wo to! Curs e — Phrases. Delenda est Carthago [L.]. Carthage must be destroyed. [Cato, the elder, in every speech.] More bark than bite. Empty threats. Thunders of the Vatican. The decrees and sentences of the Pope. CHARITABLENESS— MENACE. Menace. Abuse. Coarse, insulting language. Commination, etc. A divine threatening or denunciation, etc. See Charitableness -Curse. Defiance, etc. The act of provoking an encounter; a challenge, etc. See Defiance. Fulmination. The act of fulminating or thundering forth threats. Intim*dation. The act of making fearful or afraid by threats. Menace. The show of an intention to do harm or evil. Minacity. Disposition or inclination to threaten. Threat. The expressed determination to inflict evil or injury on another Menace — Figurative Expressions. Gathering clouds, etc. A presaging or foreboding of a passionate outbreak, etc. See Warning. Menace — Verbs. Bark. To make a loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs, such as a dog makes; hence, to clamor. Bluster. To utter boastful threats. Bully. To intimidate by threats and an overbearing manner. Defy, etc. To challenge or treat with contempt, etc. See Defiance. Fulminate. To utter or thunder forth threats. Gnarl. To growl. Growl. To utter an angry sound ; to grumble. Intimidate, etc. To make fearful, as by threats, etc. See Sanguine- NESS-TlMIDITY. Menace. To make a show of inflicting injury or evil upon. Mutter. To utter in a low voice; to growl. Snarl. To utter in a surly voice; to growl harshly. Threat. To threaten Threaten. To present the appearance of approaching evil or harm Thunder. To publish forth, as a threat or a menace CHARITABLENESS— MENACE. 152 CHATTY. CHARITABLENESS— MENACE— Continued. Menace — Verbal Expressions. Clinch the fist at, double the fist at f to defy; hold out in terrorem [L.] f to give as a warning; hold up in terrorem [L.]; keep in terrorem [L-l, to hold in suspense ; look daggers, to look fiercely ; shake the fist at; talk big, to speak in a menacing tone; use big words, to make boastful threats. Abusive. Containing abuse or insulting words. Black-browed. Threatening. Comminatory. Threatening punishment. Defiant, etc. Bold; insolent, etc. See Defiance. In terrorem [L.]. By way of warning. Menacing, etc. See Verbs. Under the ban. Forbidden ; excommunicated. At your peril I Do your worst! Menace — Adjectives. Minacious. Threatening. Minatory. Threatening or menacing. Ominous, etc. Presaging or foreboding evil ; inauspicious, etc. Prophecy. Threatening, etc. See Verbs. Menace— Adjective Expression. Menace — Interjections. VtE victisl [L.J Wo to the vanquished. See char'-i-ty. Benevolence; almsgiving; liberality in giv- ing. Charitableness-Malevolence, Compassion- RUTHLESSNESS, GENEROSITY - FRUGALITY, GlVING- Receiving; charity that begins at home, Unsel- fishness-Selfishness; Christian charity, Chari- tableness-Malevolence; cold as charity, Sensi- tiveness-Apathy. char"-i-var'-i. A serenade. Crash-Drumming, Loud- ness-Faintness., char'-la-tan. A quack; a mountebank. Bragging, Gull-Deceiver, Scholar-Dunce, Society-Affec- tation, Wag. char'-la-tan-ism. The practise of charlatanry. Affec- tation, Truthfulness-Falsehood. char'-la-tan-ry. Quackery. Truthfulness-False- hood. Charles's Wain [Charlemagne]. The Great Bear. Universe. Char'-ley [man of Charles I.]. A night-watchman. Guard-Prisoner. charm. Fascination; spell; amulet. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Devotion-Charm, Devotion-Magic, Love- Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness; bear a charmed life, Security-Insecurity, Welfare-Misfortune. charmed. Fascinated. Love-Hate. charm'-er. One who charms. Devotion-Magician; not listen to the voice of the charmer, Persistence- Whim ; voice of the charmer, Adulation-Disparage- ment. charm'-ing. Fascinating. Love-Hate, Pleasurable- " ness-Painfulness. char'-nel-house". A depository for dead bones. Life- Funeral. chart. A map; a sheet showing facts. Advice, De- lineation-Caricature, Enlightenment-Secrecy. char'-ter. The leasing of a vessel; an act of incorpora- tion; the writing of incorporation. Commission- Abrogation, Contract, Dueness-Undueness, Law-Lawlessness, Leave-Prohibition, Security; charter poll, Security. char'-tered. Legally established. Dueness-Undue- ness, Law-Lawlessness; chartered libertine, Pur- ity-Rake. char'-wom"-an. A chore-woman. Agent, Chief- Underling. char'-y. Frugal; cautious. Extravagance-Avarice, Generosity-Frugality, Recklessness-Caution. Cha-ryb'-dis. Fabled rock dangerous to mariners. Revolution-Evolution. chase. Pursuit; part of a cannon; ornamentation; a game preserve. Attraction-Repulsion, Convex- ity - Concavity, Embellishment - Disfigurement, Fauna-Flora, Life-Killing, Quest- Evasion, Skill -Unskilfulness; wild goose chase, Choice- Whim, Usefulness-Uselessness. cha'-ser. One who chases or embosses. Artist. chasm. A yawning hollow. Aperture-Closure, Interspace-Contact. chassemaree [F.] (shas-ma-re') . A fish-boat. Convey- ance-Vessel. chasse'-pot. A gun. Weapon. chasser [F.] (sha-se'). To pursue. Admission-Ex- pulsion. chasser balancer [F.] (sha-s£' ba-lan--s§'). Determina- tion-Vacillation. chas"-seur'. A light-armed soldier. Belligerent. chaste. Pure; undefiled. Circle-Winding, Embel- lishment-Simplicity, Purity-Crudeness, Purity- Impurity, Simplicity-Floridness, Taste-Vulgar- ity. cha'-sten. To punish; to calm. Recompense-Puni- tion, Turbulence-Calmness. cha'-stened. Subdued. Excitability-Inexcitability. cha'-sten-ing. Chastisement. Recompense-Punition. chas-tise'. To correct; to punish. Approval-Disap- proval, Recompense-Punition; chastise with scor- pions, Harshness-Mildness. chas'-tise-ment. Punishment. Recompense-Punition. chas'-ti-ty. Purity. Embellishment-Simplicity, Pur- ity-Impurity. chas'-u-ble. A sleeveless mantle. Vestments. chat. Gossipy talk. Conversation-Monologue. chateau [F.] (sha-to). A country mansion. Dweller- Habitation, Fancy. chateau en Espagne [F.] (sha-t6 an' es-pcury'). A castle in Spain. Fancy, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness. chat'-e-laine. A chain. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. chatoyant [F.] (sha-twa-i-an''). Shot-colored. Varie- gation. chat qui dort [F.] (sha ki dor). The cat which sleeps. Refuge-Pitfall, Warning. chat'-tels. Any movable property. Instrument Property. chat'-ter. Idle prattle. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. chat'-ter-box". An idle prattler. Talkativeness- Taciturnity. chat'-ter-er. Prattler. Conversation-Monolog je, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. chat'-ter-ing. Prattling. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. chat'-ter-ing of the teeth. Trembling. Heat-Cold. chat'-ty. Loquacious; gossipy. Conversation-Mono- logue, Sociability-Privacy, Talkativeness-Taci- CHAUFFEUR. 153 CHEMISTRY. chauf-feur'. One who directs an automobile. Man- ager. chaunt. Same as chant. Devotion-Idolatry, Music, Musician. chausse [F.] (shos). A stocking. Dress-Undress. chau'-vin-ism. Extravagant patriotism. Bragging, Patri otism-Treason. chau"-vin-is'-tic. Demonstrative in patriotism. Patri- otism-Treason. chaw'-ba"-con. A country bumpkin. Gentility- Democracy. cheap. Worthless; of low price. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Costliness-Cheapness; hold cheap, Regard-Scorn. cheap'-en. To make cheap. Exchange, Extrava- gance-Avarice. cheap'-ness. State of being cheap. Costliness-Cheap- ness. cheat. A fraud; a cheater. Gull-Deceiver, Truth- fulness-Fraud. check. Restraint; a mark for verification; to mark off; an order for money ; a rebuke ; curb ; a printed design in squares. Cooperation-Opposition, Evidence- counterevidence, mensuration, money, motive- Dehortation, Numbering, Obstruction-Help, Refuge-Pitfall, Release-Restraint, Sign, Swiftness-Slowness, Trial, Turbulence-Calm- ness, Variegation; check oneself, Excitability- Inexcitability; check the growth, Length-Short- ness. check'-ered. Divided into squares of different colors. Variegation. check'-ers. A game. Variegation. check'-mate" . To defeat. Success-Failure. check'-rein". A bearing-rein. Release-Restraint. check'-roll". A record of checks. Record. eheck'-string". A check. Pull the checkstring, Discon- tinuance-Continuance. cheek. Side of face. Laterality-Contraposition; cheek by jowl, Laterality-Contraposition, Re- moteness-Nearness, Solitude-Company; cheeks, Duality. cheep. A weak chirp. Cry-Ululation. cheer. Entertainment; state of mirth; applause; to encourage. Alleviation-Aggravation, Approval- Disapproval, Bravery-Cowardice, Cry-Ulula- tion, Entertainment-Weariness, Jubilation- Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Nu- triment-Excretion, Obstruction-Help, Pleas- ure-Pain, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociability- Privacy; good cheer, Fasting-Gluttony, San- ouineness-Hopelessness. cheer'-ful. Joyous. Contentedness-Discontent, Lightheartedness-Dejection. cheer'-ful-ly. In a cheerful manner. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. cheer'-ful-ness. State of being cheerful. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. cheer'-ing. Encouraging. Regard-Disrespect, San- GUINENESS-H OPEL ESSN ESS. cheer'-less. Without hope. Lightheartedness-De- jection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Regard- Disrespect. cheer'-ly. Cheering. Lightheartedness-Dejection. cheer'-y. Joyous. Lightheartedness-Dejection. cheese'-par"-ings. Miserly; the remains. Cleanness- Filthiness, Generosity-Frugality, Increment- Remnant. chef de cuisine [F.] (shef de cwi-zin'). Head cook. Adept-Bungler, Chief-Underling. chef-d'oeuvre [F.] (she-duvr'). Masterpiece. Good- ness-Badness, Skill-Unskilfulness. chem'-ic-al. Pertaining to chemistry. Chemistry; chemical crystallography, Mineralogy. chemin de fleurs ne conduit a la gloire, aucun [F.] (she-man - de flur ne con'-dwit' a la glwar, o-cun'). There is no pathway of flowers that leads to glory. Difficulty-Facility, Reputation-Discredit. chemin faisant [F.J (she-man'' fe-zcur'). In passing. Transfer. che-mise'. A woman's undergarment. Dress-Un- dress. chem'-ist. One skilled in chemistry. Chemistry. chem'-is-try. Science of composition of substances. Chemistry, Conversion-Reversion; organic chem- istry, Organization-Inorganization. CHEMISTRY. Chemistry. The science of the composition of bodies and the spe- cific properties of matter. Chemistry— Associated Words. Acetone. Inflammable liquid used in making chloroform. Acetylene. A colorless, offensive gas that produces an intense light Acid. A compound of hydrogen with a base. Air. Atmosphere, composed of oxygen and hydrogen, surrounding the earth. Alkali. Compound of hydrogen and oxygen with metals like sodium ; also a caustic base, such as soda, potash, ammonia. Alloy. Mixture of metals by fusion. Ammonium. Hypothetical alkali acting like sodium. Applied chemistry. The study of the application and economic rela- tion of chemistry to the arts. Aromatic series. Substances derived from benzene. Assaying. The process of making a chemical analysis of metals. Atmosphere. The gases surrounding the earth. Atom. The smallest portion into which matter can be divided. Beaker. Cylindrical, glass vessel with a flaring top. Bessemer steel. Steel made by the Bessemer process. [Henry Bes- semer, English, 1856-58.] Bismuth. One of the metallic elements. Blast-furnace. Furnace in which heat is intensified by forcing in air. Blowpipe. Tube through which air is blown to intensify a flame. Bone-black. Fine carbon made by calcining bones. Calomel. Mercurous chlorid used as a purgative. Carbohydrate. Compound of carbon with hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon. Non-metallic element. Carbonate. Compound formed with carbonic acid. Chemist. One versed in chemistry. C.hemitype. Method of making maps in relief by using chemicals. Chemolysis. Chemical analysis. Chlorid. Compound formed with chlorin. Chlorine. An elementary substance, forming the compound of common salt. When isolated it appears as a greenish-yellow gas, exceedingly offensive and poisonous. Chloroform. A volatile liquid formed by treating alcohol with chlorine and an alkali. Coagulation filter. A system of filtering water. Cobalt. A metallic element forming a blue pigment. Concentration forces. Chemical forces or actions which reduce to one bulk or mass. Condenser. Appliance for cooling steam. Copper. Reddish metallic element. Crucible. Fusing pot. Crystal. Solid mathematical form assumed by homogeneous sub- stances. Cyanogen. A colorless, inflammable, poisonous gas, with peach- blossom odor. Dalton's theory. The atomic theory of chemistry originated by John Dalton (1766-1844)- Davy's lamp. Safety-lamp invented by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1815. Dialysis. Method of separating mixed substances. Dioxide. An oxide containing two atoms of oxygen. Distillation. Separation from a substance of parts easily volatilized by heating the substance and condensing the steam. Distilled water. Electrochemistry. The study of chemical changes affected by elec- tricity. Evaporation. Process of changing into vapor. Fertilizer. Substance used to enrich the soil. Filter-paper. Soft paper used for filtering. Flask. Bottle. Flint glass. Glass containing lead. Flux. Substance that promotes the fusing of metals or minerals. Fractional distillation. The process of redistilling the product of previous distillation. CHEMISTRY. 154 CHICKEN. Gas. The aeriform state of matter. Glass tubing. Pipes made of glass. Gold. Heavy, yellow, metallic element. Graduate. A graduated vessel. Graham's law. The law that "the velocity of the diffusion of gases varies inversely as the square root of their specific gravities," dis- covered by Thomas Graham (1805-1869). Graphic symbols. Symbols for representing chemical substances. Graphite. Dark, metallic variety of carbon. Hard water. Water containing minerals in solution. Hot blast. Hot air blown into a smelting-furnace. Hydrochloric acid. Colorless, corrosive gas easily soluble in water. Hydrogen. A gaseous element, found in great abundance in the air. Hydroxid. Compound containing the hydroxyl group. Hydrosulphite. A compound of hydrosulfurous acid and a base. Hydroxyl. A compound of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Inorganic chemistry. The chemistry of metals and non-metals ex- cepting carbon. Intermittent sand filtration. Method of filtering water. Iodin. Crystalline element giving off violet fumes when heated. Iron. Common metallic element. Isocyanid. A hydrocarbon compound with cyanogen. Lavoisier (Antoine Laurent). French chemist (1 743-1794), founder of modern chemistry. Lead. Metallic element. Lithium. Metallic element, silver-white, and the lightest of metals. Mercury. Bright, liquid, metallic element. Metal. A substance that is opaque and possesses a peculiar luster. Molecule. Smallest physical division of matter. Mortar. Mixture of sand and slaked lime. Naphtha. Light, colorless, inflammable oil from bituminous shale. Nickel. Bright, hard, metallic element Nitric acid. Colorless corrosive liquid. Nitrogen. A gaseous, colorless, non-metallic element, comprising four-fifths of the atmosphere. Organic chemistry. The chemistry of the compounds of carbon. Oxid. Compound of oxygen. Oxygen. A gaseous element forming twenty-three per cent (weight) of the atmosphere. Ozone. Gaseous element. Periodic law. Law suggested by Newlands that the properties of an element are a periodic function of its atomic weight. Physiological chemistry. Chemistry applied to physiology. Platinum. Steel-gray metallic element. Potable water. Drinkable water. Practical chemistry. Same as Applied Chemistry. Priestley's apparatus. Apparatus used in making oxygen. [English- American, 1733-94.] Replacement. The operation of one substance taking the place of another in a compound. Retort. Vessel used in distillation. Roasting. Process of heating ores. Safety-lamp. Lamp used without danger of explosion from gases Salt. Compound of a base with an acid. Silica. Silicon dioxid found as quartz and sand. Silver. White metallic element. Slag. Refuse from a blast-furnace. Sodium. Silver-white alkaline metallic element. Specific gravity. The comparative weight of unit volumes. Spectroscope. An instrument for forming and analyzing the spectra of rays given off by substances. Steel. Compound chiefly of iron and carbon. Substitution. Same as Replacement. Sugar. Sweet crystalline compound made chiefly from sugar-beets and sugar-cane. Sulfate. Compound of a base with sulfuric acid. Sulfur. Yellowish, crystalline, non-metallic element. Sufuric acid. Oily, colorless, corrosive liquid compounded of hydro- gen, sulfur, and oxygen. Test-tube. Slender tube of glass, used in making experiments. Tin. White metallic malleable element. Tripod. Stand having three legs. Tungsten. Grayish, heavy, metallic element. Water. Colorless liquid compounded of hydrogen and oxygen. Welsbach lamp. Gas-lamp in which the light is made by the gas heating a gauze made of several elements. Zinc. Grayish white metallic element. Zincite. Zinc ore. Zincolysis. Decomposition of zinc compounds by electrolysis in which the action is referred to the zinc element. Chemistry — Verbs. Absorb. To take up by chemical action. Coagulate. To change into a curdlike state by chemical reaction. Concentrate. To increase the strength of. Crystallize. To assume a solid and symmetrical form. Decompose. To undergo dissolution. Diffuse. To cause to flow out and mingle chemically. Displace. To remove one chemical element by another. Distil. To extract by vaporization and condensation. Effloresce. The act of becoming powdery. Electrolyze. To resolve into chemical elements by electricity. Electrotype. To make facsimile plates by an electrolytic process. Explode. To transform suddenly into gas or vapor. Filter. To remove impurities by passing through a porous substance Ignite. To set on fire. Invert. To undergo rearrangement of the molecular structure. Liberate. To free from chemical union. Oxidize. To combine with oxygen. Replace. To substitute one element for another in a chemical union. Rust. To become affected with a reddish or yellowish oxid. Chemistry — Adjectives. Acetic. Pertaining to vinegar. Ferric. Pertaining to iron. Inflammable. That can be set on fire. Insoluble. That cannot be dissolved in a fluid. Sulfuric. Pertaining to sulfur. chem'-i-type. Relief plate for a map produced by chemical processes. Chemistry. che-mol'-y-sis. Chemical analysis. Chemistry. cheque. Check. Money. cheq'-uer. Checker. Variegation, Record. cheq'-uered. Diversified. Mutability-Stability. chere amie[F.] (sher a-mi')- Dear mistress. Purity- Rake. cher'-ish. To indulge; to support. Blandishment, Love-Hate, Obstruction-Help, Patriotism-Trea- son; cherish a belief, Faith-Misgiving; cherish an idea, Reflection-Vacancy, Emotion. cher'-ry. A fruit. Two bites of a cherry, Midcourse- Circuit, Overvaluation-Undervaluation, Skill- Unskilfulness. cher'-ry-cheeked. Red-cheeked. Beauty-Ugliness. cher'-ry-col"-ored. Reddish. Redness-Greenness. cher'-ub (pi. cherubim, cherubs). An angelic being. Angel-Satan. Chesh'-ire cat, grin like a. To grin broadly. Jubila- tion-Lamentation. chess. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. chess'-board". The board for playing chess. Varie- gation. chest. A large box. Contents-Receiver, Treasury chest'-nut-col"-or. A dark brown. Gray-Brown. cheval-de-bataille [F.J (she-val' de ba-tay'). A war- horse. Conceit-Diffidence, Design, Pretext. chev-al'-glass. A large, swinging mirror. Optical Instruments. chevalier d'industrie [F.] (she-va-H-6' dan*-dus-triO . A swindler. Robber. chevaux de frise [F.] (she-vo' de friz). Obstructing spikes. Attack-Defense, Sharpness-Bluntness. chev'-ron. A sign of non-commissioned officers. Sign. chew. To grind with the teeth. Admission-Expul- sion, Pungency; chew the cud, Reflection- Vacancy; chew tobacco, Pungency. chiar"-os-cu'-ro. The lights and shades of a picture Gray-Brown, Light-Darkness, Painting, White- ness-Blackness. chic. Stylish. Pomp. chi-cane'. Specious trickery. Craft-Artlessness, Ratiocination-Casuistry, Truthfulness-Fraud. chi-ca'-ner-y. Scheming. Ratiocination-Instinct, Truthfulness-Fraud. chick'-en. A young fowl. Fauna-Flora, Infant- Veteran; reckon chickens before hatched, Reck- lessness-Caution, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; tender as a chicken, Compassion-Ruthlessness, Hardness-Softness, Sensitiveness-Apathy. CHICKEN-HEARTED. 155 CHIEF— UNDERLING. chick'-en-heart"-ed. Cowardly. Bravery-Cowardice. chid. Rebuked. Approval-Disapproval. chide. To scold. Approval-Disapproval. chid'-ing. Rebuking. Approval-Disapproval. chief. A leader. Chief-Underling, Consequence- Insignificance, President-Member; chief part, Magnitude-Smallness ; evidence in chief, Evidence- Counterevidence. CHIEF— UNDERLING. Abuna. Head of Abyssinian Church. Acting corporal. One performing the duties of a corporal. Adjutant. A staff officer, who assists the colonel or commanding officer of a regiment or garrison. Admiral. A naval officer of the highest rank. From Arabic amir, emir. Admiralty. A department of government having supreme charge of naval affairs. Aga. A Turkish noble. Aide-de-camp [F.]. An officer who receives and transmits the orders of a general. Alcaid. The chief officer of a Spanish castle or fortress; a jailer. Alcalde [Sp.]. An officer or magistrate in a Spanish or Spanish- American town. Alderman. A member of a city legislative body, having also certain judicial functions. Anointed king. Legally crowned king. Archduke. A son of the Austrian emperor. Archon. A chief magistrate in ancient Athens. Authorities. The persons or body exercising power or command. Autocrat. A supreme ruler whose power is unrestricted and irre- sponsible. Bandmaster. The leader of a band. Bargemaster. A master of a barge. Bashaw. An honorary title given to persons of high rank in Turkey. Beg. I The governor of a Turkish town or province; a colonel in the Bey. > Turkish army. Beglerbeg. The ruler of a province in the Ottoman empire. Brigade-major. An officer appointed by a brigadier to assist in the command of a brigade. Brigadier. An officer who commands a brigade of soldiers. Burgomaster. The chief officer of a municipal town in Holland. Burgrave. One appointed to the command of a fortress or castle. Cadet. A pupil in a military or naval school. Caesar. A Roman emperor; any emperor, or powerful ruler. Caliph. The ruler of Turkey. Captain. A leader; the chief officer of a company of soldiers; an officer entitled to command a war-ship. Cazique. A prince or chief among the Indian tribes of Mexico and South America. Centurion. The captain of a hundred soldiers in the Roman army. Cham. A Tartar or Mogul ruler. Chancellor. A judicial officer of high rank. Chief. A person highest in rank or authority; especially among the Indian tribes of North America. Chieftain. The civil or military head of a clan, tribe, army, or other body of men among the Scotch Highlanders. Colonel. The highest officer of a regiment of soldiers. Color-sergeant. A non-commissioned officer who carries the flag of a regiment. Commandant. An officer in charge of a garrison or military post. Commander. A military leader; a naval officer next below a captain in rank. Commander-in-chief. One holding supreme command. Commodore. The commander of a squadron or division of a fleet, ranking between captain and rear admiral. Constable. A civil officer appointed to maintain the peace. Cornet. The lowest commissioned cavalry officer. Corporal. The lowest non-commissioned officer in a company of sol- diers. Corporal major. An officer who assists a corporal. Corregidor [Sp.]. The chief magistrate of a Spanish town. Czar. The emperor of Russia; an absolute monarch. [Caesar.] Czarina. The empress of Russia. Despot. An absolute monarch; a hard master. Dey . The ruler of Algiers, Tunis, or Tripoli . Dictator. A person invested with absolute power, especially in an emergency. Dcge. The elective chief magistrate in Venice and Genoa. Drum-major. The chief drummer of a regiment. Duchess. The wife or widow of a duke, or a woman who is the sove- reign of a duchy. Duke. An English temporal peer of the highest rank. See Gen- tility. Elector. One of the great princes who had the right of electing the emperc - of Ge-many. Abigail. A lady's waiting-maid. In The Sorrowful Lady, Beau- mont and Fletcher.] Adscriptus glebce [L.]. Belonging or attached to the soil; hence a servant who was sold or exchanged with the land. Agent, etc. One who acts or se ves for another, etc. See Con- A SIGNEE. Ame damnie [F .]. A hireling. Assistant secretary. One who serves or helps a secretary. Attacks [F.]. One attached to the company or suite of another; as in a diplomatic embassy. Attendant. One who waits upon or serves another. Ayah [Sp.]. A native nurse for children; a lady's-maid. Bailiff. A deputy of a sheriff. Baker. One who bakes bread. 52X}°--«*—* uor over a bar. Beadsman. I A poor man, supported in an almshouse, and required Bedesman. / to pray for the soul of its founder. Beadswoman, An almswoman. Bed-maker One who arranges a bed for sleeping. Bondmaid. A female slave. Bondslave. One whose person and liberty are subject to a master. Bondsman. One who is bound as security for another; a male slave. Bondswoman. A female slave. Bonne [F.]. A female servant charged with the care of a young child. Butler. A servant whose principal business is to take charge of the liquors, plate, etc. Cad. A person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it. and to receive fares", a vulgar fellow. Camarista [Sp.]. Maid of honor. Castellan. A keeper of a castle. Chamberlain. A palace official who regulates the etiquette of a court. Chambermaid. A servant who has care of bedchambers. Chargeship. Office of a charge d'affaires. Charwoman, etc. A woman hired for odd work or for single days, etc. See Agent. CItef de cuisine [F ]. Head cook. Cinderella. A figurative expression for a kitchen servant. [A beau- tiful girl treated as a kitchen-girl by her elder sisters, but dis- closed to the prince in the fairy tale current in many nations.] Clerk. A hired assistant, who keeps records and accounts. Client. One bound to another, and expected to give service. Confidente [F.]. One to whom one's secrets are entrusted. Cook. A servant whose occupation is to prepare food for the table. Cordon bleu [F.]. A joking expression for a first-rate cook. Cortege [F.]. A train of attendants. Court. A body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person in authority. Creature. A person who owes his rise and fortune to another; a servile dependent. Cupbearer. A servant whose duty is to fill and hand the cups at an entertainment. Dependant. I Q ne wnQ re u es on an other for support or favor. Dependent. > Domestic. A hired household assistant. Donzel. A servant of a knight; a page. Employ^ [F.]. A workman in the service of another. Equerry. A servant charged with the care of horses. Femme de chambre [F.]. A chambermaid. Fillc de chambre [F.]. A waiting-maid; a lady's-maid. Flunkey. A name for a liveried servant or footman, used in ccs> tempt. Follower. An attendant; a dependent associate. Footboy. A page; an attendant in livery. Footman. A male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc. Gillie* A male servant in the Scottish Highlands. Groom. A man or boy who has charge of horses or the stable. Groom of the chambers. A servant in the English royal household. Gyp. A college servant at Cambridge University. Handmaid. A female servant that waits at hand. Hanger on. One that sticks to a person or society longer than he is wanted. Helot. A bondman or serf of the Spartans. CHIEF. 156 CHIEF— UNDERLING. CHIEF— UNDERLING— Continued. Emir. An independent prince or commander in the Mohammedan East. Emperor. The ruler of an empire. Empress. A woman who rules an empire; the wife or widow of an emperor. Ensign. The lowest commissioned officer in the navy. Etat major [FJ. The staff of an army. Exarch. A governor of a province under the Byzantine Empire. Field-marshal. An officer of the highest rank in the armies of several European nations. Fonctionnaire [F.]. Public of cer. General. An officer who commands a body of troops not less than a brigade. Generalissimo. A supreme military commander. Government, The organization of power for the control of a state. Governor. One who exercises executive control. Pilot of the ship of state. Grand Turk. The sultan of Turkey. Great mogul. The sovereign of Hindustan ; a lord. Hetman [Pol J. The title of the general of the Cossacks. High-priest. Principal priest among the Jews. Hospodar. A title of the emperor of Russia. Imaum. A Mohammedan prince. Imperator [L.]. Commander or ruler; emperor. Inca. An ancient native Peruvian emperor or chief. Infanta. A princess of the blood royal in Spain or Portugal. Jemidar [Per. and Hind.]. An officer in the native Indian army. Judge. A public officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine cases. Kaiser. The emperor of Germany. [Caesar.] Khan. An Eastern title of varying significance, from a Tartar sove- reign to any gentleman. Khedive. The title of the ruler of Egypt appointed by the sultan of Turkey. King. The sovereign male ruler of a kingdom. Knight-marshal. High officer of the sovereign's household. Laird, etc. The owner of a landed estate, etc. [Scotch for lord.] See Holder. Lama. A Buddhist priest. Lance-corporal. An assistant to a corporal. Landamman. The chief magistrate of Swiss cantons. Landgrave. A German count. Leader, etc . One who leads or conducts, etc. See Manager. Liege. A lord; sovereign. Liege lord. The lord to whom one owes service. Lieutenant. An officer next below a captain in the army; a naval officer, in rank next below a lieutenant-commander. Lieutenant- colonel. An army officer ranking next to a colonel. Lieutenant-general. An army officer ranking between a major- general and general. Lord. A title of nobility in Great Britain. [Loaf-ward, master of a family.] Lord-mayor. An honorary title bestowed upon the chief magistrates of some English cities. Lord paramount. Feudal king. Magistrate. One having public civil authority. Maharajah. A sovereign prince in India. Majesty. A reigning monarch. Major. A military officer next in rank above a captain. Major-general. A military officer, in rank between a brigadier and a lieutenant-general. Mandarin. A Chinese civil or military official. Marichal [F.]. A military officer of high rank. Margrave. The governor of a German march or border. Margravine. The wife of a margrave. Marshal. A military officer of high rank. Master. A male person who has authority over others; the com- mander of a merchant vessel. Mate. A petty naval officer Mayor. The chief magistrate of a city. Mayoralty. The office or term of a mayor. Mikado. The ruler of Japan. Mogul. A ruler among the Mongolian tribes. Monarch. An hereditary constitutional sovereign. [Sole ruler.] Nabob. A governor in India under the old Mogul empire. Naik. A chief; a Sepoy corporal. Navarck. The commander of a fleet. Nawaub. A Moslem ruler or viceroy in India. Nizam. The native sovereigns of Hyderabad, in India. Non-commissioned officer. A subordinate officer not appointed by the chief executive or supreme authority of a state. Help. A domestic servant, man or woman. Henchman. A servant or follower. Now chiefly used as a political term, denoting a subordinate or servile agent. Herdman. A servant who tends cattle. Hireling. A person serving for hire; a mercenary. Hostler. A servant who has the care of horses at an inn. Housemaid. A girl or woman employed in doing housework. Jockey. One employed to ride horses, especially at races. Journeyman. Formerly, a man hired by the day; now, one who has mastered a handicraft or trade. Kitchen-maid. A servant employed in the kitchen. Lackey. A male servant who waits on a master. Lady help. The servant of a lady. Lady's-maid. A female attendant upon a lady. Laundress. A washerwoman. Led captain. A favorite that follows as if led by a string. Liegeman. A vassal or bound person. Livery servant. A servant wearing a peculiar dress by which the house of his master is distinguished. Maid. A female servant. Maid of all work. A female servant who does all manner of work. Maid-servant. A female servant. Majordomo [L.]. The steward of a royal household. tut ' * f An adult male servant. Man-servant. > Menial. One doing servile work: used generally in contempt. Mercenary. A person working or serving only or chiefly for pay. Messenger. A servant who bears messages. Milkmaid. A dairymaid. Negro. A person of the black race; a slave. Nurse. A female who takes care of young children; or a person who cares for the sick, wounded, or enfeebled. Nurse-maid. A maid-servant employed in nursing children. Nursery-maid. A female servant who has charge of a place set apart for children. Odalisque [Turk.]. A female slave in an Eastern harem. Official. A subordinate executive officer or attendant. Orderly. A servant who carries orders for his superior. Ostler A form for the word hostler. See sub Hostler. Page. A male attendant, usually a lad. Parasite, etc. One. who lives at the expense of another, etc. See Presumption-Obsequiousness. Parlor-maid. A female servant who receives visitors. Pensionary. J Qne who jj yes Qn the giftg or bounty of anot j, e r. Protege" [F.]. One especially cared for by another older or more powerful. Puppet. A person slavishly subject to the will of another. Retainer. One kept in the service of a person of rank or position. Retinue. A body of servants attending a person of rank. Ryot. In India, a tenant or tiller of the soil. Satellite. One who attends upon a person in power. Scout. A college servant at Oxford University. Scullery-maid. A servant whose work is to clean kitchen utensils. Scullion. A servant who cleans pots and kettles. Secretary. One who attends to correspondence, keeps records, or does other writing for another. Seneschal. A servant who had charge of feasts or ceremonies in the household of a noble. Serf. A servant whose service is attached to the estate and is trans- ferred with it. Servant. A person employed to labor for the interest of another. Servant of all work. A servant who does all kinds of work, usually household work. Servitor. One who waits upon or serves another. Sizer. An undergraduate in college allowed some gratuities for some service he performed. Slave. One whose person is held as property. [The Slavic race fur. nished servants to the Germans.] Soubrette [F.]. A meddlesome female servant. Squire. A shield -bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight. Staff. A body of assistants serving to carry into effect the plans of a superintendent or manager. Subaltern. A person of inferior rank or position. Subject. One under the power or authority of another. Subsidiary. One who contributes aid to another. Suite. A company of attendants or followers. Swineherd. A tender of swine. Tapster. A servant who draws and serves liquors. Tiger. A liveried groom. Train-bearer, An attendant who holds the long train of a dress or robe. CHIEF. 157 CHILD. CHIEF— UNDERLING— Continued. Officer. One appointed to office in an army; one holding a civil position or authority. See sub Jurisdiction. Official. One holding a public office. Oligarch. One of a few persons in whose hands is the power of gov- ernment. Padishah. A title of the sultan of Turkey, and of the shah of Persia. Padrone [It.]. A protector; a patron. Palatine. One invested with royal rights and privileges within his domains. Pasha, I An Ottoman or Egyptian high civil, military or naval Pashaw. ' officer. Person in authority. One having power or control over others. Port-admiral. The admiral commanding at a naval port. Portreeve. The chief magistrate of a port or maritime town. Potentate. One possessed of great power or sway. Prefect. An ecclesiastical or civil officer. President. The chief magistrate of a republic. Prince. A male descendant of a royal house. Princess. Wife of a prince ; female member of a royal family. Protector. A guard ; one appointed as ruler of a kingdom during the minority or incapacity of the sovereign. Provost. A person having charge or authority over others. Queen. A female sovereign of a kingdom ; wife of a king. Queenhood. The state of a queen. Rajah. A Hindu prince or chief of a tribal state in India. Rear admiral. A naval officer, in rank between a commodore and vice-admiral. Regent. One who rules in the name and place of a sovereign. Ruler. One who has power or authority. Sachem. One of the hereditary chiefs in a tribe of North American Indians. Sagamore. Indian chief of secondary rank. Satrap. A governor of a province in ancient Persia. Scherif. A member of an Arab princely family descended from Mohammed. Seignior. A lord in the countries of southern Europe. Seneschal. A magistrate or military commander of the Middle Ages; an official who had charge of feasts and ceremonies. Senior. One more advanced in rank than others. Seraskicr [Turk.]. A general or commander of land forces in the Turkish Empire. Sergeant. A non-commissioned officer in a military company. Sergeant-major. The highest non-commissioned officer in a regi- ment. Seyyid. Title of the members of the Koreish tribe. Shah. The ruler of Persia. Sheik. The head of a family, village, tribe, or religious organization in Mohammedan countries. Sirdar. A native chief in Hindustan. Skipper. The master of a small trading or fishing vessel . Soldan. Sultan. So phi. Title of the king of Persia. Sov .Teign. One who possesses supreme authority or exercises abso- lute control. Stadtholder. A governor of a province or town in the Netherlands. Staff. A body of officers attached to a commander-in-chief of an army. Staff-officer. An officer attached to a commander-in-chief. Subaltern. A military officer ranking below a captain. Subhadar. Governor of a province in India. Sublieutenant. An inferior or second lieutenant. Sultan. A Mohammedan ruler; especially the ruler of Turkey. Sultana. A sultan's wife, daughter, or mother. Suzerain. One having superior authority. Syndic. An officer of the government having different powers in different countries. TeHe d'arm^e [P.]. Head of the army. Tatrarch. The governor of one part of a country divided into four. governments. Three-tailed Bashaw. The title of the highest official in a Turkish province, so named from three horse-tails waving from a lance. Underling. A subordinate; a servile person. Undersecretary. An assistant to the secretary. Understrapper. An inferior agent; a petty fellow. Usher. A servant who has the care of the door of a court, hail chamber, etc. Valet. A servant who attends on a gentleman's person. Valet de chambre [F.]. An attendant; a footman. Vassal. One who held land of a superior lord by a feudal tenure; a servant of any kind. Villein i A * eu< ial tenant of the lowest class; a bondman. Waiter. A servant in attendance, especially at a table. Waiting-maid. A servant who waits upon a lady as a perecnai attendant. Waitress. A female who serves at the table. Ward. A person under the guardianship of another. Yardman. Workman in a railroad's yards. Underling — Associated Words. Badge of slavery. A mark or token of inferiority. Bonds. Chains of a slave. See Release-Prison. Underling — Verbs. Serve. To wait on. Squire. To attend as an armor-bearer. Tend. To be at one's command. Underling — Verbal Expressions. Attend upon. Wait upon as a servant. Dance attendance upon. To be in waiting at the beck and call of another, with a view to please or gain favor. Hang on the sleeve of. To be dependent upon. Pin oneself upon. To follow, in order to win favor. Wait upon. To attend as a servant. Underling — Adjective Expressions. At one's call, liable to be called to service at any time; in bonds, captive, in the state of slavery; in one's employ, at one's service; in one's pay, serving for pay; in the train of, among one's attend, ants. CHI EF— Continued. Tsar. The title of the ruler of Russia. [Caesar ] Tycoon. An old title of the ruler of Japan. Tyrant. One who exercises absolute or arbitrary power without legal warrant, whether ruling well or ill. Vaivode. The title of governors of provinces and towns in Slavonic countries. Vakeel. An Oriental commissioner residing at the East-Indian court. Vexillary. A standard-bearer. Vice-admiral. A naval officer next in rank to an admiral. Viceroy. A ruler acting with royal authority in the place of a sove- reign. Waiwode. See Vaivode. Warden. A chief officer, as in a prison ; a gate-keeper. Waywode. See Vaivode. Chief — Figurative Expressions. Cock of the roost; cock of the walk; crowned head; head; gray mare; lord of the ascendant ; man in office; mistress; the powers that be. Ch i e f — Phrases. Au royaume des aveugles les borgnes sent rois [F.] In the king- dom of the blind the one-eyed are kings. Coda uno tiene su alguazil [Sp.]. Everybody has his governor. Da locum melioribus [L.]. Give place to your betters. Der Furst ist der erste Diener seines Staats [G.]. The prince is the first servant of his state. Homme de cour [F.]. Courtier. chief -dom. State of being chief. Rule-License. chief-jus'-tice. The presiding judge. Judge, Presi- dent-Member. chief -ly. Especially. Magnitude-Smallness. chief -tain. The head of a tribe or clan. Chief-Under- ling, Reputation- Discredit. chien et loup. entre [F.] (shi-an'' £ lu, antr). Between dog and wolf. Morning-Evening. chif '-fo-nier'. A rag-picker. Gentility-Democracy. chifjonni&re [F.] (shif-on-ni-ar / ) . A cabinet. Con- tents-Receiver. chi'-gnon. A mass of hair. Dress-Undress. child. An offspring of man and woman. Infant- Veteran, Parentage-Progeny, Sage-Fool; child of God, Godliness-Ungodliness; child's play, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Difficulty-Facility. CHILDBIRTH. 158 CHOICE— NEUTRALITY. child'-birth". Travail. Creation-Destruction. child'-hood. The time of being a child. Infancy-Age. child'-ish. Like a chf'd. Credulousness-Skepticism, Force-Weakness, Infant-Veteran, Sagacity-In- capacity; childish treble, Vocalization-Muteness. child'-like". Like a child. Cry-Ululation. chil'-i-ad. A thousand. Five-Quinquesection. chill. Coldness; a check to ardor, etc. Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling, Motive-Dehortation. chill'-i-ness. Coolness. Heat-Cold. chill'-y. Cool. Heating-Cooling. Chil-tern Hun'-dreds, Accept the stew'-ard-ship of the. To retire from the English Parliament. Commis- sion-Retirement. chime. Harmonious sound; a set of bells. Crash- Drumming, Melody-Dissonance, Recurrence, Resonance-Nonresonance ; in chime with, Assent- Dissent, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Harmony-Discord, Variance-Accord. chi-me'-ra. An absurd fancy. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Fancy. chi-merMc-al. Visionary. Fancy. chi'-ming. Rhythmical. Recurrence. chim'-ney. A passage for smoke. Aperture-Closure, Watercourse- Airpipe. chin. Part of the face. Anatomy. chi'-na. Porcelain. Heating-Cooling, Sculpture. Chi'-na to Pe-ru', from. Everywhere. [Dr. Johnson.] Extension-In extension. chine. A piece of backbone. Anteriority-Posteri- ority. chink. A crack; a metallic sound; money. Inter- space-Contact, Money, Resonance-Nonreso- nance. chi non s'arrischia non guadagna [It.] (kinon sar-risk'- i-a non gua-da'-nya). Nothing venture, nothing have. Determination-Vacillation, Venture. chip. A fragment. Enlargement-Diminution, Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Ligh theartedness-Dejec- tion, Magnitude-Smallness, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part; chip of the old block, Copy-Model, Likeness-Unlikeness, Parentage-Progeny. chip'-ping. Chip. Magnitude-Smallness. chi'-rog'-ra-phy. Style of writing. Writing-Printing. cbi-rol'-o-gy. The art of speaking by signs. Sign. chi'-ro-man"-cy. Palmistry. Prophecy. chirp. A short, cheery sound. Cry-Ululation, Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Musician. chir'-rup. A chirp. Cry-Ululation, Jubilation- Lamentation, Lightiieartedness-Dejection, Mu- sician. chi-rur'-ge-ry. Surgery. Remedy-Bane. chi-rur'-gic-al. Surgical. Remedy-Bane. chis'-el. To cut or engrave. Creation-Production, Form-Formlessness, Sculpture. chit. A young woman. Greatness-Smallness, Infant-Veteran. chi face accousente [It.] (kl tach'-e ac-cu-sen'-te). Silence gives consent. Assent-Dissent, Consent. chit'-chat". Small talk. Conversation-Monologue. chi t'ha offcso, non ti perdona mai [It.] (ki ta of-fe'-zo, non ti per-don'-a ma'-i). Who has wronged you never forgives you. Favorite-Resentment. chit'-ter-lings. Small intestines of a pig. Outside- Inside. chiv'-al-ric. Pertaining to chivalry. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy, Patriotism-Treason. chiv'-al-rous. Gallant. Fighting-Conciliation, Un- selfishness - Selfishness, Uprightness - Dishon- esty. chiv'-al-ry. Bravery; a body of warriors; courtesy; honor. Bravery-Cowardice, Fighting-Concilia- tion, Holding-Exemption, Humanitarianism-Mis- anthropy, Patriotism-Treason, Unselfishness- Selfishness, Uprightness-Dishonesty. chla'-mys. An ancient robe. Dress-Undress. chlo'-ral. An hypnotic. Feeling-Insensibility. chlo'-rid. Compound of chlorin. Chemistry. chlo'-rc-form. An anesthetic compound. Feeling- Insensibility, Sensitiveness-Apathy. chlo'-rc-formed. Subjected to chloroform. Sensitive- ness-Apathy. chlo-rot'-ic. Pertaining to chlorosis. Health-Sick- ness. chock'-full". Quite full. Agency, Entirety-Defi- ciency. choc'-c-late. A brown beverage. Gray-Brown, Nutriment-Excretion. choice. Select; precious. Choice-Neutrality, Good- ness-Badness; absence of choice, Choice-Neutral- ity; by choice, Choice-Neutrality, Volition- Obligation; choice of words, Style; choice spirits, Reputation-Discredit. CHOICE— NEUTRALITY. Adoption. Act of taking by choice. Alternative. An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen. Choice. Act of selecting or separating, from two or more things, that which is preferred. Cooptation. The act of choosing. Decision. A choosing between two sides of a controversy. See Decision. Dilemma. A difficult choice. Discretion. Freedom to choose one's own judgment. See Volition. Eclecticism. Practise of choosing what is true or excellent in doc- trines or opinions from various sources or systems. Election. The act of choosing. Embarras de choix [F.]. Difficulty of choosing. , Excerption. Act of gleaning or selecting. Gleaning. Act of picking out or choosing. Novation. A choosing of the new. Option. The righf of choice or election. Predilection. Predisposition to choose or like. See Desire. Preference. An expressed choice. Prelation. Choosing or setting one above another. Preoption. Right of first.choice. Selection. Choice by preference. Voting. Choice by suffrage. Choice— AfowMs of Means. Ballot. A paper that expresses a voter's choice. Cumulative vote. A system of voting which allows a person as many votes as there are persons to be voted for, and permits him to cast all these votes for one person. Indecision, etc. See Determination-Vacillation. Indifference. Unconcern; freedom from prejudice. Neutrality. The state of taking no part on either side Neutrality — Denotations. Any. An indefinite part or portion. First come, first served. A dealing out without selection. Hobson's choice. An unavoidable choice. [Tobias Hobson, liv- ery-man of Cambridge, England, permitted his customers to takr only the horse nearest the door.] Necessity, etc. See Volition-Obligation. No choice. An unavoidable selection. Not a pin to choose from. See Equality. The first that comes. A dealing out without choice. Neutrality — Verb. Waive. To relinquish a right to. Neutrality — Verbal Expressions. Abstain from voting; be neutral, etc. (see Adjectives); have I, choice; leave undecided; make a virtue of necessity, to seem to do or accept from principle or from choice that which is a necessity, not vote; refrain from voting. Neutrality — Adjectives. Either, etc. See Choice. Indifferent. Free from prejudice; unconcerned. Neuter. Of neither side. Neutral. Taking no part with either side. Undecided, etc. See Determination-Vacillation. CHOICE. 159 CHOICE— REJECTION. CHOICE — Nouns of Means — Continued. Electioneering. A canvassing for votes. Plebiscite [F.j. A vote by universal male suffrage. Pkbiscitum [L.]. The expression of the choice of the plebeians of Rome. Plumper. A vote given to one candidate only, when two or more are to be voted for. Poll. The voting or registration of votes at an election. Scissors and paste. Articles used for preparing votes or ballots. Suffrage. Approval, as by a vote. Voice. Expression of one's opinion. Vote. An expression of one's choice. Vox populi [L.]. The voice of the people. Choice— Nouns of Result. Cuttings. Something obtained by cutting. Excerpta [L.]. Things chosen; passages extracted. Gleanings. That which is collected with great labor. Pick. That which has been chosen for excellence. Choice — Verbs. Adopt. To make one's own. Choose. To select one thing rather than another. Cull. To pick out. Decide, etc. See Decision. Divide. To separate; to apportion. Elect. To choose. Embrace. To avail oneself of. [To take in the arms.] Espouse. To declare oneself in favor of. Fancy, etc. To prefer because of external appearance, etc. Desire. See Glean. To collect gradually. List, etc. See Volition. Mark, etc. To distinguish by a sign, etc. See Sign. Poll. To cast a vote. Prefer. To place above in estimation. Select. To choose with the greatest care. Settle. To decide. Vote. To choose by suffrage. Winnow. To separate, as chaff from grain, by a current of air. Choice — Verbal Expressions. Be persuaded. See Motive. Cast in one's lot with. To share the fate or fortune of. Commit oneself to a course. Pledge. Cross the Rubicon. To take a decisive step binding oneself to a dangerous course, as Caesar crossed the stream. Exercise one's discretion. To choose for oneself. Exercise one's option. To use one's right to choose. Fix upon. To determine. Have as lief. To have as willingly. Have rather. To prefer. Hold out the alternative. Offer for choice. Hold up one's hand. To signify one's choice by raising the hand. Indulge one's fancy. Take what one likes. Make choice of. To select from. Make one's choice. Decide. Make up one's mind. See Determination. Mark out for. To select for. Offer for one's choice. \ Offer the alternative. Pass the Rubicon. To take the decisive step which commits one to a hazardous enterprise, as Cassar crossed into Italy. Pick. To choose from several or more. Present for choice. Choice- Choice, etc. See Goodness. Choosing, etc. See Verbs. Chosen, etc. See Verbs. Discretional, etc. See Volition. Before. Sooner than. Either. In one of two (or sometimes more) cases. Optionally. With free choice. Pick and choose. Cull. Pick one's way. Go slowly and carefully. Pick out. Select. Pick up. Select here and there. Pitch upon. To settle upon. Present the alternative. Offer for choice. Put to the vote. To ask a decision. Separate the chaff from the wheat. To separate the bad from the good; to thrash out. Set apart. To separate. Set before. To offer to. Sift the chaff from the wheat. Throw aside what is worthless. Single out. To choose; select. Take a decided step. Decide. Take a decisive step. Settle. Take for better or for worse. To accept with all accompanying responsibilities. Take one's choice. Choose. Take up. To favor. Use one's discretion. Use one's judgment in choosing. Use one's option. Choose. Winnow the chaff from the wheat. Separate the good from the bad. ■Adjectives. Eclectic. Selecting at will from the productions of others. Optional. Depending on choice. Preferential. Having, showing, or constituting preference. Choice — Adverbs, Conjunctions. Or. Otherwise. Rather. More to one's liking. Choice — Adverbial Expressions. At pleasure, etc. (see Volition); at the option of, at the free choice of; by choice; by preference; either the one or the other; for one Is money; in preference; once for all, the last time; whether or not. CHOICE— REJECTION. Rejection. Exclusion. The act of thrusting out, or shutting out. Refusal, etc. See Proffer-Refusal. Rejection. The act of casting from one. Repudiation. The act of disavowing or renouncing. Rejection — Verbs. Cast. To throw off; to throw. Decline, etc. See Proffer-Refusal. Discard, etc. See Admission-Expulsion Disclaim, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Except. To omit; to leave out. Exclude To shut or thrust out. Pluck. To reject at examinations in English universities. Reject. To throw away ; to refuse to grant or receive. Repudiate. To disavow; to renounce. Scout. To reject disdainfully. Spin. To reject after examination. Rejection — Verbal Expressions. Cast away; cast overboard; cast to the dogs, throw away; cast to the winds; fling away; fling overboard; fling to the dogs; fling to the winds; give up, to surrender; lay aside; send to the right about, to dismiss; set aside, to leave out; set at naught, to despise; throw away; throw overboard; throw to the dogs; throw to the winds; toss away; toss overboard; toss to the dogs; toss to the winds. CHOICE— REJECTION. 160 CHRONOLOGY— ANACHRONISM. Rejectaneous. Not chosen or received. Rejected, etc. See Verbs. CHOICE— REJECTION— Continued. Rejection — Adjectives. Rejectitious. Implying or necessitating rejection. Rejection — Adjective Expressions. Rot chosen, 3tc (see Choice) ; not to be thought of; out of the question. Rejection— Adverbs. Neither. Not either. No, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Rejection — Adverbial Expression. Neither the one nor the other. Non hare in faedera [L.]. Not into such alliances as these. Rejection — Phrase. choir. A company of singers in a church. Fane, Min- istry-Laity, Musician. choke. To obstruct; to strangle; quite. Aperture- Closure, Excess-Lack, Life-Death, Obstruction- Help; choke-full, Enough, Entirety-Deficiency. chol'-er. Wrath. Favorite-Anger. chol'-er-ic. Fiery. Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. choose. To make a selection. Choice-Neutrality; do what one chooses, Liberty-Subjection, Voli- tion-Obligation. choos'-ing. Selecting. Choice-Whim. chop. To cut into pieces. Mutation-Permanence, Union-Disunion; chop logic, Ratiocination-Casu- istry; chop up, Length-Shortness. chop'-fal"-len. Chapfallen. Lightheartedness-De- jection. chop'-ping. Cutting in pieces. Greatness-Small- ness; chopping sea, River-Wind. chops. A headland; jaw. Beginning-End, Border, Nutriment-Excretion. cho'-ral. Pertaining to a chorus. Music. chord. Harmonious combination of sounds. Melody- Dissonance. cho"-ri-am'-bus. A quadrisyllable foot, composed of a choree and an iambus. Poetry-Prose. chor'-is-ter. Member of a choir. Ministry-Laity, Musician. chc-rog'-ra-phy. The mapping of regions. Position. cho'-roid coat. Part of the eye. Anatomy. cho'-rus. A body of singers in opera; concord; a song. Assent-Dissent, Cry-Ululation, Music, Musi- cian, Variance-Accord. chose. Personal property. Chose in action, Prop- erty; chose in possession, Holding-Exemption. cho' sen. Selected. Choice-Whim. chose qui plait est a demi vendue [F.] (shoz ki pl A e-ta de-mi' vcuv-du'). A thing that pleases is half sold. Buying-Sale, Pleasurableness-Painful- NESS. chouse. To cheat. Truthfulness-Fraud. choux gras, faire ses [F.] (shu gra, f6r se). To delight in a thing. Sensuality-Suffering. chow'-der. A dish of clams or fish stewed with vege- tables, etc. Nutriment-Excretion. chres-tom'-a-thy. A collection of choice extracts. » Language. chrism. A consecrated ointment. Ceremonial. Christ. The Messiah. Divinity; Church of Christ, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; receive Christ, Godli- ness-Ungodliness. Christ'-cross"-row'. The alphabet. Letter. chris'-ten. To name in baptism. Ceremonial, Namk- Misnomer. Chris'-ten-dom. Christians. Godliness-Ungodliness, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. chris'-ten-ing. Baptism. Ceremonial. Chris'-tian. Pertaining to Christians. Godliness-Un- godliness, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; Christian charity, Charitableness-Malevolence. Chris"- ti-an'-i-ty. Christian religion. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Christ'-mas. A church festival. Ceremonial, Peri- odicity-Irregularity. Christ'-mas-box". A Christmas gift. Giving-Re- ceiving. chro-mat'-ic. Pertaining to color. Color-Achroma- tism; chromatic scale, Melody-Dissonance. chro"-ma-to-pseu"-do-blep'-sis. Colorblindness. Sight- Dimsightedness. chro '-ma-trope. An optical instrument. Optical In- struments. chro"-mo-lith'-o-graph. A print in colors. Engrav- ing. chro"-mc-li-thog'-ra-phy. Printing in colors. En- graving. chro'-mc-sphere. A layer of the sun. Astronomy, Universe. chron'-ic. Inveterate. Lastingness-Transientness. chron'-i-cle. A register of events. Chronology- Anachronism, Mark-Obliteration. chron'-i-cler. One who chronicles. Recorder. chron'-o-gram. Date written in numeral letters. Chronology- Anachronism. chron"-o-gram-mat'-ic-al. Pertaining to a chronogiai p.. Chronology-Anachronism. chron'-o-graph. Instrument for measuring time. Chronology-Anachronism, Electricity. chro-nog'-ra-pher. Chronicler. Chronology-Anach- ronism. chro-nog'-ra-phy. The investigation of times. Ac- count, Chronology-Anachronism. chro-nol'-c-ger. Chronologist. Chronology-Anach- ronism. chron"-o-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to chronology. Chro- nology-Anachronism. chrc-nol'-o-gist. Annalist. Chronology-Anachro- nism. chrc-nol'-o-gy. The science of time. Chronology- Anachronism. CHRONOLOGY— ANACHRONISM. Chronology. The science which treats of the measurement of time by regular periods or divisions, and which assigns events to their proper dates. Chronometry. The art of computing time. Horology. The science of time measurement, or the principles and construction of time-measuring machines. Anachronism. An error in the computation of time. Antichronism. A departure from the true order of time. Anticipation. Act of considering or taking up before the propel time. Disregard of time. Heedlessness of time. Intempestivity. See Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. CHRONOLOGY. 161 CHURCH. CHRONOLOGY— ANACHRONISM— Continued. tforometry. The art or science of measuring time by hours and lesser divisions Style. A mode of measuring time with regard to the Julian and Gre- gorian calendars. Chronology — Associated Words. Almanac. A series of tables giving the days of the week correspond- ing to the days of the month throughout the year, and certain astronomical information. Annals. A record of events in their chronological order. Calendar. An almanac. Chronicle. A register of facts and events in the order of time. Chronogram. The record of a chronograph . Chronograph. An instrument for recording intervals of time. Date. The time assigned for some event. Diary. A record of daily events. Ephemeris. A table showing the calculated positions of heavenly bodies. Epoch. A division of time. Era, A space of time. Journal. A daily record of events. Register. A record of events. Registry. See Register. Chronology — Nouns of Agency. Annalist. A writer of annals. Chronographer. One who writes a history. Chronologer. \ One who investigates dates of past events and trans- ChronologistJ actions. Chronology — Nouns of Instrument. Chronograph. An instrument for recording intervals of time. Chronometer. An instrument that measures time Chronoscope. An instrument to measure the duration of light im- pressions upon the retina. Clepsydra. A water clock. Clock. An instrument or machine for measuring time. Dial. A graduated circular plate upon which time is indicated by means of hands or by the shadow of a gnomon. Gnomon. The pin, whose shadow shows the hour on a dial. Horologe. An instrument which indicates the time of day. Hour-glass. An instrument which measures time by hours. Pendulum. A weighted rod that swings to and fio to regulate the movements of clocks. Repeater. A watch which strikes the hour, quarter, and sometimes the odd minutes at the touch of a spring. Sun-dial. An instrument which shows the time of day by means of the shadow of a pin on a plate. Timekeeper. Any instrument which measures time. Timepiece. A clock watch, or other time-measuring instrument. Watch. A small timepiece conveniently carried about the person. Metachronism. An error in computing time by dating an event aitei its true date. Misdate . A wrong date Neglect of time. Carelessness about time. Oblivion of time. Forgetfulness of time. Parachronism. A chronological error, made by dating an event later. Prochronism. The antedating of an event Prolepsis The antedating of an event. Anachronism — vero*. Antedate. To date before the actual time ; to precede in order of time. Anticipate. To do or consider something before the proper time; to take before in fact or in thought. Misdate. To date wrongly. Overdate. To mark with a date later than the true one. Postdate. To mark the date of a writing later than the actual one Take no note of time. [T Young, Night Thoughts, 55.] Anachronism — Adjectives . Misdated, etc See Verbs. Out of date. Not in fashion Overdue. Not appearing or occurring at the assigned time. Undated. Bearing no date. CHRONOLOGY— Continued. Chronology — Verbs. Chronicle. To record in history Date. To note or fix the time of. Register. To record for future use Chronclogy — Verbal Expressions. Bear date, to have the date named on the face of; beat time, la measure time by moving hand, etc., fix the time; mark the time, mark time, to move the feet as if in marching, without advancing- measure time. Chronology — Adjectives. Chronogram matical. Concerning, or containing a chronogram . Chronological. Containing a record of events in the order of time according to the order of time. Chronometrical. Pertaining to, or measured by a chronometer Chronology — Adverb. O'clock. Of the clock. chro-nom'-e-ter. Timepiece. Chronology-Anachro- nism. chron"-o-met'-ric. Pertaining to a chronometer. Chronology-Anachronism. chro-nom'-e-try. The measurement of time. Chro- nology-Anachronism. chrononhotonthologos. A bombastic person, from the hero of Carey's burlesque. Brawler. chron'-o-scope. Chronograph. Chronology-Anach- ronism. chrys'-a-lis. The pupa of an insect. Infant-Veteran. chrys'-o-lite. A vitreous, olive-green gem. Emeel- lishment-Disfigurement, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness. chrys-ol'-o-gy. Science of wealth. Money. chub'-by. Plump. Greatness-Littleness. chub'-by-faced". Plump-faced. Greatness-Little- ness. chub'-faced". Plump-faced. Greatness-Littleness. chuck. To pitch; a fowl's call. Cry-Ului.ation, Push-Pull ; chuck under the chin, Blandishment. chuck'-far''-thing. A game of chance. Purpose-Luck. chuck'-le. To cackle; to laugh. Bragging, Cry-Ulu- lation, Entertainment-Weariness. chuff. A boor. Gentility-Democracy. chum. A dear companion. Friend-Foe. church. A place of worship; an association of wor- shipers. Certainty-Doubt, Church, Fane, Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy; Church of Christ, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy; dignitaries of the Church, Minis- try-Laity; go to church, Devotion - Idolatry- Broad Church, Orthodoxy - Heterodoxy; Free Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; High Church, Orthodoxy - Heterodoxy; Low Church, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. CHURCH. Christendom. The part of the world in which Christianity pievails; the whole body of Christians. Church. The collective body of Christians; any body of worshiper* Churchdom. The dominion or authority of the Church. Ebenezer. Memorial of divine help. [Bible, I Sam. vii, 1? * Monachism. The system of monastic life. Monachy. Monasticism. Monasticism. The monastic life, system or condition. Monkhood. The character or condition of a monk. Pale of the Church. The boundary or limit of the Church . Popedom. The jurisdiction of the pope. Religious sects, etc. Bodies of believers holding to particular creedt or practises, etc. See Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. The apostolic see. The Church of Rome The Vatican. The papal government. JA hill at Rome, the pope'i palace upon it J Church — Church Offices and Dignities. Abbacy. The dignity or jurisdiction of an abbot Advowson. (Eng Law) The right ot presenting to a vacant benefic* or living in the Church. CHURCH. 162 CHUT. CHURCH — Church Offices and Dignities — Contin-uea. Apostleship. The office of an apostle. Archbishopric. The office and jurisdiction of an archbishop. Archi episcopacy. The official rank and rule of an archbishop. Benefice. An ecclesiastical living. Bishopdom. The jurisdiction of a bishop. Bishopric. A diocese ; the office of a bishop. Canonicate. The office of a canon. Canonry. The office or benefice of a canon. Cardinalate. The office or dignity of a cardinal. Cardinalship. The condition or office of a cardinal. Chaplain, etc. An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, etc. See Ministry- Laity. Chaplaincy. The office or station of a chaplain. Chaplainship. The office or business of a chaplain. ta u" i The office or ministry of a deacon or deaconess. DeacunshipJ Deanery. The office of a dean. Diocese. The extent of a bishop's jurisdiction. Episcopacy. Church government by bishops. Episcopate. The office of a bishop. Glebe. The land attached to an ecclesiastical benefice. Incumbency. The state of holding a benefice. Living. A benefice. Pontificate. The office of the pope. Prebend. A stipend received from the revenues of a cathedral or conventual church. Prebendaryship. The office of a prebendary. Prelacy. The office of a prelate or church government by prelates. Presbytery. The system of church government by presbyters. Priesthood. The office of a priest. Primacy. The office or character of a primate or an archbishop. Rectorship. The office or rank of a rector. Se*. The jurisdiction of a bishop. Stall. A seat in the choir of a church for one of the officiating clergy. Vicariate. The office or oversight of a vicar. Vicarship. The office of a vicar. Church — Associated Words. Church government. The policy or laws by which the Church is ruled. Clericalism. The policy of clerical control over education, marriage law, and the like. Consecration. Setting aside for a sacred use. Ecclesiography. Church history. Ecclesiologist. One versed in the history of the development of the Church. Ecclesiology. The department of religious science that treats of the organization and development of the Church. Episcopalianism. The beliefs or religious practises of an Episcopa- lian. Hierarchy. A body of ecclesiastical rulers. Holy orders. State of being ordained to the ministry. Induction. Installation of a person into a church living. Institution. Investment of a clergyman into his office. Ministry. The body of ministers of the gospel. Odium theologicum [L.]. The hatred of theologians. Ordination. Act of setting apart to the Christian ministry. Preferment. A superior ecclesiastical rank. Prelacy. System of church government by prelates or bishops. Presentation. Nomination of a person to a church living. Priestcraft. The policy of the priesthood , especially when dictated by selfish motives. Reading in. Legal entrance upon the duties of office in the English Church. Sacerdotalism. The character or methods of the priesthood. Theocracy. Government by the immediate direction of God. Translation. Act of removing from one office to another. Ultratnontanism. The principles of the Roman Catholic Church, maintaining extreme views on the supremacy of the pope. [Held beyond the Alps.] Church — Church Assemblies. Chapter. An assembly of the clergy connected with a cathedral; a bishop's council. Classis. A church council or court. Conclave. The body of cardinals shut up in the conclave for the election of a pope. CongS d'ilire [F.]. Permission to elect. Consistory. (R. C. Ch.) An assembly of the college of cardinals at Rome ; (Eng. Ch.) the spiritual court of a diocesan bishop. Consistorial court. Ecclesiastical court. Convocation. (Eng. Ch.) An assembly of the clergy, by their repre- sentatives, to consult on church affairs. Council, etc. An assembly of divines convened from the whole bod> of the Church to regulate matters of doctrine or discipline, etc See sub Council. Court of Arches. (Eng. Ch.) The court of appeal of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Ecclesiastical courts. Church courts. Sanhedrin. The supreme council of the Jewish nation. Synod. An ecclesiastical council to consult on church matters. Vestry. (Eng. Ch.) A parochial assembly; (Prot. Epis. Ch.) * body which regulates the temporal affairs of a parish. Church — Verbs. Call. To designate for a religious office ; to invite. Consecrate. To set apart or dedicate to the service or worship o= God. Induct. To bring in or introduce to a benefice or office. Ordain. To invest with ministerial or sacerdotal functions. Prefer. To honor before another. Present. To bestow upon. Take orders. To enter some grade of the ministry. Take the veil. To become a nun. Take vows. To take an oath or solemn promise in entering some sacred office. Translate. To remove, as a bishop, from one see to another. Church — Adjectives. Abbatical. ) Be Wing to an abbe y- ' Apostolic. Of or pertaining to an apostle, according to the practises and principles of the apostles. Archiepiscopal. Pertaining to the archbishop. Canonical. Belonging to, according to, or derived from, the canons or the books of the Bible that are held to be inspired. Capitular. Pertaining to an ecclesiastical chapter. Clerical. Pertaining to the clergy. Ecclesiastical. Relating to the government or polity of the Churcn. Ecclesiological. Belonging to the science or theory of church build-. , ing and decoration. Episcopal. Governed by bishops; pertaining to the Anglican Church. Episcopalian. Relating to the Episcopal Church, its polity, etc. Hierarchical. Pertaining to a hierarchy. Ministerial. Relating to or characteristic of a minister or the minis- try. Monachal. Of or pertaining to monks. Monastic. Pertaining to monasteries; like monks, recluse. Monkish. Like monks, withdrawn from the world. Papal. Pertaining to the pope or the Roman Catholic system. Pastoral. Relating to a pastor of a church or his duties. Pontifical. Pertaining to a pontiff or high priest ; hence, to the pope. Prelatical. Relating to prelates or prelacy. Presbyterian. Governed by elders. Priestly. Relating to, befitting, a priest. Priest-ridden. Completely under the domination cf priests. Sacerdotal. Of or pertaining to the priesthood or priests. Theocratic. Pertaining to a theocracy, administered directly by God. Ultramontane . Favoring or holding extreme views in regard to the supremacy of the pope. church'-dom. Collective body of Christians. Church. church'-go"-er. One who goes regularly to church Goodness-Badness. church'-man. A member of a church. Ministry- Laity. church'-war"-den. An officer in a church. Ministry- Laity. church'-yard". An enclosure of a church. Fane, Life- Funeral; churchyard cough, Health-Sickness. churl. Boor. Extravagance-Avarice, Gentility- Democracy. churl'-ish. Like a churl. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Extravagance-Avarice, Moroseness, Po- liteness-Impoliteness. churl'-ish-ness. Rudeness. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Favorite-Moroseness, Politeness-Im- politeness. churn. To shake or agitate. Agitation, Viscidity- Foam. chut. Exclamation of impatience. Sound-Silence, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. CHYLE. 163 CIRCLE— WINDING. chyle. The milky fluid contained in the intestines during digestion. Liquid-Gas, Nutriment-Excre- tion. ci-ba'-ri-ous. Pertaining to food. Nutriment-Excre- tion. cic'-a-trix. A scar. Mark-Obliteration. cicatrix manet[L.] (sic'-a-trix me-net). The scar re- mains. Pardon-Vindictiveness. cic"-a-tri-za'-tion. Formation of connective tissue. jiZNOVATION-RELAPSE. cic'-a-trize. To form a cicatrix. Renovation-Re- lapse. Cic'-e-ro. The Roman orator. Speech-Inarticu- lateness. Cic"-e-ro'-ni-an. Pertaining to Cicero. Purity-Crude- NESS. cicerone [It.] (chl-che-ro'-ne). A guide. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Interpreter. cicisbeo [It.] (chi"-chis-b6'-o) . A gallant. Love-Hate. cic"-u-ra'-tion. A taming. Domestication-Agricul- ture. ci'-der. The expressed juice of apples. Liquid-Gas, Nutriment-Excretion. ci"-de-vant'. Of the past. Future-Past. ci-gar'. A roll of tobacco for smoking. Pungency. cig"-a-rette'. Little cigar. Pungency. cigit [F.] (si-ji) . Here lies. Life-Funeral. cil'-i-a. Hair. Smoothness-Roughness. cil'-i-a"-ted. Having cilia. Smoothness-Roughness. oil'-i-um. Hair. Lamina-Fiber. cim'-e-ter. A sword. Weapon. Cim-me'-ri-an. Densely dark. Light-Darkness. cinc'-ture. A girdle. Circle-Winding. cin'-der. Waste; charred matter. Cleanness-Filth- iness, Heating-Cooling. Cin"-der-el'-la. A heroine of a fairy tale; Chieje—- Underling, Gentility-Democracy, Scepter. C- « cin'-der-wench". Laboring-woman. Gentility-De- " mocracy. cin'-e-ra-ry. Relating to ashes. Life-Funeral. cin"-e-ra'-tion. Reduction to ashes. Heating-Cool» ing. ci-ne'-re-ous. Ash-colored. Gray-Brown. «*n'-gie. A belt. Outline. cin'-na-bar. A red ore. Redness-Greenness. cin'-na-mon. Brown aromatic bark. Gray-Brown. cinque [F.] (sank). The number 5. Five-Quinqub- section. cinque'-foil. Ornament. Architecture. ci'-pher. The character o; a worthless person. Let- ter, Number, Numbering, Plurality-Zero, Sign, Substance -Nullity, Usefulness- Uselessness; writing in cipher, Writing-Printing. Cir'-ce. An enchantress. Devotion-Magician, Mo- tive-Caprice; circean cup, Moderation-Selfindul- gence, Sensuality-Suffering. cir"-ci-na'-tion. State of being circinate. Revolu- tion-Evolution. cir'-cle. A surface bounded by a curve; company. Association, Circle-Winding, Extension-Dis- trict; circle of acquaintances, Sociability-Privacy; circle of sciences, Knowledge-Ignorance ; describe a circle, Circuition, Roundness; great circle sailing, Midcourse-Circuit. CIRCLE— WINDING. Circle. A plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from the center. Circularity. State of forming a circle. Rotundity, etc. Roundness of solid bodies, etc. See Roundness. Roundness. State of having curved lines or surfaces. Circle — Denotations, Amulet. A charm to ward off diseases, witchcraft, etc. Annulus [L.j). A ring. Areola. A halo surrounding the image of a brilliant body Armlet. An ornamental band worn on the upper arm. Baldric. An ornamental belt worn over the shoulder and across the breast. Band. A flexible strip used as an article of dress. Belt. A band worn about the waist. Bracelet. A band worn about the wrist. Cestus. A belt or girdle. Chaplet. A band of flowers worn about the head Cincture. Something bound about the waist. Circlet. A small ornamental ring. Collar. A band worn about the neck. Cordon. An ornamental lace, or ribbon. Corona. A halo surrounding a bright body. Coronet. A small crown. Crown. A decorative circlet or covering for the head- Cycle. A wheel. Eye. A circular hole in anything. Fascia IL.J. A belt. Fillet. An ornamental band worn about the head. Garland. A circular band of flowers. Girdle. A belt. Hoop. A circular band of wood or metal. Lasso. A line with a running noose for capturing cattle. Loop. A fold or doubling of a string in the form of a ring. Necklace. An ornament worn about the neck. Noose. A loop-. Orb. A circle. Orbit. A circular path. Ovule. The rudimentary seed. Ring. An ornament worn about the finger. Ringlet. A small ring. Roundlet. A little circle. Rundle. A round or rung, as of a ladder. Ambages [L.]. A winding or turning. Anfractuosity. The state of having windings. Circuit. The act of moving around. Circumvolution. The act of rolling round. Convolution. The act of rolling or twisting together. Inosculation. To wind about to cause to become one. Involution. Act of turning or winding about. Meandering. A winding course. Reticulation, etc. State of being netted, etc. See Crossing. Sinuation. A winding in and out. Sinuosity. The quality of bending in and out. Torsion. The act of turning or twisting. Tortuosity. State of being twisted. Twist. A bending. Undulation. State of having a wave-like appearance. Winding. A turn or turning. Winding — Denotations. Beau-catcher. A curl worn on the temple. Buckle. Abend; a curl of hair. Circumbendibus. A roundabout course or method. Coil. A ring or succession of rings formed by winding. Corkscrew. A spirally twisted wire, to pierce and draw a cork- Curl. Anything coiled, or spiral. Eel. A fish which twists and winds its body. Escallop. Semicircular curves along an edge for ornament. Helix. A wire in the form of a screw-thread. Labyrinth. A place of windings. Roll. Anything of a cylindrical form. Rundle. A round or rung of a ladder. Scallop. 1 s EscALLOP . Scollop. ) Serpent. A creeping animal which twists its body into the shape of rings. Spiral. A curve winding like a screw-thread. Tendril. A young branch that grows in the shape of a ring. Twirl. A curved flourish, as with a pen. Volute. A spiral scroll-like ornament. Wave. A rising curve on a surface, especially on the surface of the water. Windings and turnings. Roundabout paths. Worm. An animal which is able to twist its body into rings. CIRCLE— WINDING 164 CIRCUITION. C I RCLE— WI N DI NG— Continued. CIRCLE — Denotations — Continued. Sash. An ornamental band about the waist. Snood. A fillet worn about the head. Wheel. A circular rim and hub connected by spokes. Wreath. A circular band of flowers. Zone. A portion of the earth's surface. Circle — Mathematical Terms. Circle. Plane figure bounded by a curved line, every point of which is equidistant from a point within called the center; the circum- ference of such a figure. Cycloid. The curve described by a point in a circle that rolls along a straight line. Ellipse. Plane curve such that the sum of the distances from any point on the curve to two fixed points is constant. Ellipsoid. A solid, every plane section of which is an ellipse (or a circle) . Epicycle. Circle rolling upon the external or internal circumference of another circle. .Epicycloid. Curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls upon the convex circumference of another circle. Oval. Closed convex plane curve, larger in the middle than at the ends. Semicircle. Half a circle. Circle — Nouns of Instrument. Quadrant. Instrument provided with a graduated arc for measuring altitudes. Sector. Instrument for measuring angles in the heavens. Sextant. Instrument for measuring distance by angles. Circle — Verbs. Describe a circle, etc. See Circuition. Encircle, etc. See Environment. Go round. See Circuition. Make circular, etc . \ ... ,, Make round, etc. I ^ Adjectives. Round. To make circular. Circle — Adjectives. Annular. Pertaining to, or formed like, a ring. Belted. Having a belt. Circular. Of, or pertaining to, a circle. Coroniform. Having the shape of a crown. Cycloidal, etc. Pertaining to a cycloid, etc. See N»uns. Egg-shaped. Shaped like an egg. Fll f al J Pertaining or related to an ellipse. Guttiform. Shaped like a drop. Orbicular. Similar to an orb. Oval. Shaped like an egg. Ovate. Egg-shaped. Pear-shaped. See Curvation. Round. Having a curved form. Rounded. Made circular. Spherical, etc. See Roundness. WINDING — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Vermicular. Shaped like, or having the motion of, a worm. Vermiform. Having the shape of a worm. Wavy. Full of waves. Winding. Twisting from a straight line or even surface. Wreathy. Twisted; spiral. Winding — Adverbs. In and out. Round and round. Winding — Verbs. Be convoluted, etc. See Adjectives. Coil. To wind in rings. Contort. To twist together; to writhe. Crape. To shape into ringlets. Crimp. To form into plaits. Crisp. To form little curls or ringlets. Curl. To twist or wind into ringlets or rings. Entwine. To twist together. Frizz. To form into small curls, as the hair. Frizzle. To curl the hair. Indent. To cut, leaving a toothed edge. Inosculate. To run together; to unite, as in kissing. Intort. To twist; to writhe. Intwine. To twist into, or together. Meander. To wind or turn round, as the river Meander. Roll. To move by turning on a surface. ScoIIod 1 ^*° mai "k or cut l ^ e e d& e °f i nto segments of circles Swirl. To form eddies. Twill. To weave so as to produce diagonal markings. Twine. To wind about. Twirl. To whirl or turn around rapidly. Twist. To wind; to turn. Turn and twist. Wind about. Undulate. To move with a wave-like motion. Wave. To move like a wave. Wind. To turn about something fixed; to encircle. Wreathe, etc. See Crossing. Wring. To twist and strain with violence. Wrinkle. To make uneven. Winding — Adjectives. Anguilliform. In the form of an eel. Buckled. Bent; curled. Circling. Moving around. Coiled. Wound around in the form of rings. Complicated. Folded or twisted together. Convoluted. Curved or rolled together. Crepe" [F.]. Curled, as the hair. Daedalian. Artistically worked, as by mythic Daedalus of Crete. Flexous. Winding; bending. Frizzly. Curled or crisped. Helical. Of, or relating to, a helix. Intricate. Having numerous windings and confused involutions. Involved. Wound round; rolled up. Labyrinthian. Winding; perplexed. Labyrinthic. Like a labyrinth, as that of Crete. Labyrinthine. Like a labyrinth. Mazy. Confusing with turns and windings Peristaltic. Contracting in successive circles. Perplexed. Confused. Raveled, etc. See Periodicity-Irregularity. Serpentiform. Shaped like a serpent. Serpentine. Having the shape of a serpent. Sigmoidal. Curved in two directions. Sinuous. Winding in and out. Snake-like. Like a snake. Snaky. Winding like a snake. Spiral. Winding like a screw. Tortile. Twisted; coiled. Tortive. Wreathed; twisted. Tortuous. Winding; bent in different directions. Turbinated. Whirling; winding. Twisted, etc. See Verbs. TJndate. Rising and falling in waves towards the margin, as a leal TJndulatory. Resembling, or pertaining to, the motion of waves. (Continued on Column 1 .) cir'-clet. A small ring. Outline. cir'-cling. Surrounding. Circle-Winding. cir'-cuit. A circular space, a district. Circle-Wind- ing, Circuition, Electricity, Extension-Dis- trict, MlDCOURSE-ClRCUIT, OUTLINE. cir"-cu-i'-tion. A going around. Circuition. CIRCUITION. Circuit, etc. See Circuit. Circuition. A going round. Circulation. Motion through or around something back to the starting point. Circumambulation. The act of walking round or about. Circumnavigation. The act of sailing entirely around. Circumvention. The act of surrounding, or getting around. Evolution. Act of unrolling or unfolding. Turn. The act of moving around or about, as on a hinge, pivot, 04 center. Turning, etc. See Verbs. Wrench. A sudden and forcible turn. Circuition — Denotations. Coil. A ring or succession of rings formed by winding. Corkscrew. A spiral-shaped wire. CIRCUITION. 165 CIRROSTRATUS. ' To trace out a circle. . . f Encircle, circle J CIRCUITION— Denotations— Continued. Curvet. A movement made by a horse, by which che four feet are in the air at the same time. Excursion. A pleasure journey. Northwest passage. The passage around North America through Bering Straits. Circuition — Verbs. Bend. To move out of a straight line; to curve. Circulate. To move round and return to the same starting point. Circumambulate. To walk round about. Circumnavigate. To sail round about. Circumvent. To surround entirely ; to get around. Describe a circle. Describe a complete circle. Double a point. To go round a point. Go about. To turn the head of a ship. Go round. Encircle. Go the round. Make the circuit. Go through 180 . Go through a half circle. Go through 360 . Go round a circle. Go to the right-about. To turn in the opposite direction. Heel. To spin round on the heel. Make a circle. Make a complete circle.. Make a detour, etc. See Circuit. Make the round of. To go the circuit of. Meander. To run, turn, or wind round, as where " Meander's amber waves in lingering labyrinths creep." IT. Gray, Progress 0} Poesy, ii, 3J Pass through 180 . Pass through a half circle. Pass through 360 . Pass round a circle. Put about. To change direction. Put a girdle round about the earth. To travel round the world. [Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream, II, i.Q Round a corner. To turn a corner. Turn. To cause to revolve; to give another direction to. Turn a corner. Go round a corner. Turn on one's heel. Wheel about. Turn round. Revolve. Turn to the right-about. To turn from the left in an opposite direc- tion; right-about face. Twirl. To revolve or be revolved rapidly. Twist, etc. See Circle-Winding. Wheel. To go round in a circuit. Whisk. To move, or cause to move quickly, lightly, and suddenly. Wind. To turn round something fixed; to encircle. Circuition — Adjectives. Circuitous. Winding. Circumfluent. Flowing round. Circumforaneous. Going from place to place; strolling about. Turning, etc. 1 & Vfrbs Winding, etc. J Circuition — Adverb. Round about. cir-cu'-i-tous. Going around in a circle. Aim-Aber- ration, Circuition; circuitous method, Midcourse- Circuit. cir-cu'-i-tous-ly. Indirectly. Roundness. cir'-cu-lar. Round. Circle-Winding, Missive-Pub- lication, Publicity; circular note, Credit-Debit. cir"-cu-lar'-i-ty. The state of being circular. Har- mony-Discord. cir'-cu-late . To move around. Anatomy, Circui- tion, Publicity, Revolution-Evolution. cir'-cu-lat"-ing med'-i-um. Currency. Money. cir"-cu-la'-tion. A passing round. Circuition, Out- lay-Income, Publicity, Revolution-Evolution; circulation in, Publicity, Tidings-Mystery. cir"-cum-am'-bi-ence . A surrounding. Environ- ment-Interposition. cir"-cum-am'-bi-ent. Encompassing. Environment- Interposition. cir"-cum-am'-bu-late. To walk around. Circuition, Traveling-Navigation. cir"-cum-am"-bu-la'-tion. A going around. Circui- tion. cir"-cum-ben'-di-bus. A roundabout course. Circle- Winding. cir'-cum-cise. To cut the foreskin. Ceremonial, Union-Disunion. cir"-cum-ci'-sion. A Jewish rite of cutting off the pre- puce. Ceremonial. cir"-cum-duc'-tion. A leading around. Mark-Oblit- eration. cir-cum'-fer-ence. The boundary-line of a circle. Out- line. cir"-cum-fe-ren'-tial. Lying in the circumference. Environment- Interposition. cir-cum'-flu-ent. Surrounding. Circuition, Environ- ment-Interposition. cir"-cum-fc-ra'-ne-an. Vagrant. Traveling-Naviga- tion. cir"-cum-fo-ra'-ne-ous. Strolling about. Circuition, Traveling-Navigation. cir"-cum-f use' . To pour around. Gathering-Scat- tering. cir"-cum-fu'-sion. A pouring around. Gathering- Scattering. cir"-cum-gy-ra'-tion. Rotation on axis. Revolu- tion-Evolution. cir"-cum-ja'-cence. Lying about. Environment- Interposition, Outside-Inside. cir"-cum-ja'-cent. Surrounding. Environment-In- terposition. cir"-cum-lo-cu'-tion. Indirect expression. Terse- ness-Prolixity. cir"-cum-loc'-u-to-ry. Roundabout. Roundness. cir"-cum-nav'-i-gate. To sail around. Circuition, Traveling-Navigation. cir"-cum-nav"-i-ga'-tion. A sailing around. Circu- ition, Traveling-Navigation. cir"-cum-po'-lar. Near a pole. Astronomy. cir"-cum-ro-ta'-tion. A whirling. Revolution-Evo- lution. cir"-cum-ro'-ta-to-ry. Rotatory. Revolution-Evo- lution. cir"-cum-scribe' . To define. Confinement, En- largement-Diminution, Leave-Prohibition. cir"-cum-scribed'. Defined. Confined. cir"-cum-scrip'-tion. Restriction. Confinement. cir"-cum-spec'-tion. Watchfulness. Carefulness- Carelessness, Heed-Disregard. cir'-cum-stance. A condition of things. Condition- Situation, Occurrence-Destiny. cir'-cum-stan-ces. Worldly estate. Property; bad circumstances, Affluence-Penury; depend on cir- stances, Certainty-Doubt; good circumstances, Affluence-Penury; under the circumstances, Con- dition-Situation. cir"-cum-stan'-tial. Particular; presumptive. Con- dition-Situation; circumstantial account, Account; circumstantial evidence, Evidence-Counterevi- dence, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. cir"-cum-val-la'-tion. A throwing up of ramparts. Attack-Defense, Confinement, Enclosure; line of circumvallation, Cover-Lining. cir"-cum-vent'. To prevent. Circuition, Craft- Artlessness, Environment-Interposition, Ob- struction-Help, Success-Failure, Truthfulness- Fraud. cir"-cum-ven'-tion. Stratagem. Circuition, Success- Failure, Truthfulness-Fraud. cir"-cum-vo-lu'-tion. Convolution. Circle-Winding, Revolution-Evolution. cir"-cum-volve' . To cause to revolve. Revolution- Evolution. cir'-cus. A place for acrobatic feats. Acting, Dweller-Habitation, Lists. cir"-ro-cu'-mu-lus. A form of clouds. Viscidity- Foam. cir"-ro-stra'-tus. A cloud formation. Viscidity- Foam. CIRRUS. 166 CIVILIZE. cir'-rus. A form of cloud. Viscidity-Foam, Cis-ter'-cian. A monk. Ministry-Laity. cis'-tern. A reservoir. Contents-Receiver, Store. cit. A citizen. Dweller-Habitation. cit'-a-del. A fortress. Attack-Defense. ci-ta'-tion. Quotation; summons. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Justification-Charge, Litigation, Order. cite. To quote; to summon. Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Evidence * Counterevidence, Justification-Charge, Litigation, Order. cith'-ern. A lute. Musical Instruments. cit'-i-zen. A city dweller. Dweller-Habitation. citizen of the world, Humanitarianism-Misan- thropy. cit'-rine. Yellow-colored. Yellowness-Purple. city. An incorporated town. City-Country, Dweller- Habitation. CITY— COUNTRY. Borough. An incorporated town or village. Burgh. A borough or incorporated town. Capital. The city used as the seat of government of a nation. City. A corporate town. Metropolis. The chief city of a kingdom, state, or country. Municipality. A municipal district. Town. Any considerable collection of dwelling-houses. City — Associated Words. Alley. Narrow street. Avenue. Broad street usually bordered with trees. Bank. Institution which lends and cares for money. Boulevard. Pleasure-street. Bourse. Money-market; exchange. Bully. Quarrelsome but generally cowardly fellow Cockney. A Londoner; his mother's darling. Crossing. Place where streets pass each other. Curbstone. Row of stones placed at the edge of a sidewalk or street. Dark retreat. Slum. Dives. Disreputable resorts. Esplanade. Lawn. Exchange. Place where business transactions are centered. Fire-district. Section of a city protected by certain fire -station*. Gamin. Street Arab. Ghetto. ~ The Jews' quarters. Gutter. Channel at side of street for running off water. Hoodlum. Street rowdy. Low neighborhood. Disreputable portion of a city. Man about town. Man of means and leisure. Pavement. Hard surface -covering for walks and streets. Plaza. Open square or market-place. Police district. Section assigned to certain police officers. Precinct. District made with reference \o elections, policing, etc. Promenade. Place for walking for pleasure. Public park. Pleasure-ground for the public. Rowdy. A rough. Saloon. Place where spirituous liquors are sold. A large hall Slums. Low filthy portions of a city. Stock exchange. Place where stocks are bought and sold. Street. Thoroughfare. A paved Roman road. Street Arab. Child living on the streets. Swell. Very fashionable person. Tenderloin. Low district in New York City, between West Twenty- third street and West Thirty-fourth street. Tough. Person given to vice and crime. Urbanity. Refinement and agreeableness ; city manners. Ward. Division of a city made for convenience of government. City like. Genteel. Oppidan. Polished. Urbane. City — Adjectives. Having the manners of a city dweller. Stylish; well bred. Relating to a town. Refined and polite. Polite; suave. COUNTRY — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Rustic. Rude; •ountry . Rural. Rustic. cit'-y-like". Similar to a city. City-Country. civ'-et. A perfume. Perfume-Stench. civ'-ic. Relating to a citizen. Humanity. civ'-ic crown. Garland of honor among the Romans. Trophy. civ'-il. Relating to a citizen; courteous. Ministry- Laity, Politeness-Impoliteness, Society-Ludi- crousness; civil law, Law-Lawlessness; civil war, Fighting-Conciliation. Arcadia. Any place where ideal rustic simplicity and content prevail. Backwoods. Wild, sparsely settled districts. Country. With the definite article, a rural region; outside the city. Countryside. A section of country, or its inhabitants. Country — Associated Words. Arbor. Summer-house, consisting of lattice framework covered with vines. Bower. Shady nook. Breath of new-mown hay. Bucolics. Pastoral poems, as those of Virgil. Country churchyard. Countryman. One living in the country. Country-seat. Dwelling in the country. Countrywoman. A woman living in the country. Cottage. House in the country. Curfew. Bell rung at nightfall, a Norman signal to cover fire. " The curfew tolls the knell of parting day." [Gray's Elegy in a Country Churchyard.^ Fold. Place where sheep are sheltered. Forest. Tract of land covered with trees. Green fields and pastures new. "To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new." [Milton, Lycidas, 193. D Hamlet. Village. [A little Saxon home.] Landscape. A rural view. Lawn. Plot of ground, usually around a house, covered with grass. Lea. Meadow. Little red schoolhouse. May-day. First day of May, the coronation day of the May queen. May-pole. Pole, decorated, and around which dancing took place on May-day. Meadow-land. Meadow. Milkmaid. Woman who milks cows. Old homestead. Old family abode. Old Oaken Bucket. Popular pastoral song written by Samuel Wood- worth. Orchard. Plot of land on which fruit is raised. Park. Tract of land of natural or historic interest set apart by the government for the enjoyment of the public. Pasture. Ground on which cattle can graze. Rustic. Peasant. Shepherd. Keeper of sheep. Shepherdess. Female keeper of sheep. Swain. Rustic gallant. T .!l? rp - } Small settlement. Village J Village green. Grass-land in or near a village. Vineyard. Collection of grape-vines. Woodland. Land grown up with trees. Yew tree. An evergreen, often found in British churchyards. ** The yew tree's shade." [Gray's Elegy.] Country — Adjectives. Arcadian. Ideally rural or simple. Bucolic . Pastoral . Country. Of, or pertaining to, the region outside a city. Pastoral. Pertaining to the life of shepherds and rustics. {Continued on Column 1 .) ci-vil'-ian. One who understands civil law; a citizea Advocate, Ministry-Laity. ci-vil'-i-ty. Politeness. Politeness-Impoliteness. civ"-i-li-za'-tion. Refinement; culture. Betterment- Deterioration, Politeness-Impoliteness, Soci- ety-Ludicrousness. civ'-i-lize. Make civilized. Politeness-Impolite- ness. CIVILIZED. 167 CLEANNESS— FILTHINESS. kv'-i-Uzed. Educated from the savage to the cultured state. Politeness-Impoliteness. civ'-i-lized life. Not savage. Society-Ludicrousness. civitas magna, magna solitudo [L.] (siv'-i-tas mag'-na, mag'-na sol-i-tiu'-do) . A great city, a great soli- tude. Sociability-Privacy. ciV-ism. Devotion to public weal. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy. clack. A sharp noise ; continuous talk. Crash-Drum- ming, Cry-Ululation, Talkativeness-Taciturn- ity. clad. Clothed. Dress-Undress. claim. A right; a title; the thing claimed. Dueness- Undueness, LitIgation, Order, Property; claim the attention, Heed-Disregard. claim'-ant. One who makes a claim. Dueness-Un- dueness, Petitioner. claim'-ing. Demanding. Dueness-Undueness. clair-obscur [F.] (clar-ob-scur 7 ) . Light and shade. Light-Darkness. clair-voy'-ance. Fortune-telling. Devotion-Magic. clair-voy'-ant. One who practises clairvoyance. De- votion-Magician. clam. A bivalve mollusk. Nutriment-Excretion. clam'-ant. Calling for help. Cry-Ululation, Due- ness-Undueness. clam'-ber. To mount. Ascent-Descent. clam'-my. Damp and cold. Viscidity-Foam. clam'-or. To make loud cries. Approval-Disappro- val, Cry-Ululation, Jubilation-Lamentation; clamor for, Petition-Expostulation. clam'-or-ous. Made with clamor. Approval-Dis- approval, ExCITABILITY-IiVEXCITABILITY, LOUD- ness-Faintness. clamp. To join; a fastener. Connective, Obstruc- tion-Help, Union-Disunion. clan. A small tribe. Association, Division, Gath- ering-Scattering, Parentage-Progeny. clan-des'-tine. Kept secret. Enlightenment-Se- crecy. clang. Loud sound. Loudness-Faintness. clan -gor. Repeated clanging. Cacophony. clan'-gor-ous. Noisy. Loudness-Faintness. clan'-nish-ness. State of being clannish. Decision- Misjudgment. clan'-ship. Union under a chief. Antagonism-Con- currence. clap. To applaud; to strike together. Approval- Disapproval, Crash-Drumming; clap on the shoul- der, Motive-Caprice; clap the hand, Approval-Dis- approval, Jubilation-Lamentation; clap together, Union-Disunion; clap up, Release-Restraint; thunder clap, Phenomenon. clap'-per-claw". To slap. Approval-Disapproval, Stripe-Peace. clap'-ping. Striking together. Approval-Disapproval. clap'-trap". Cheap artifice. Pomp, Ratiocination- Instinct, Truthfulness-Fabrication. claqueur [F.] (cla-cur'). A paid applauder. Flat- terer-Defamer. claqueur, f aire son fouet [F.] (cla-cur', fer son- fu-e'). To make a bustle in the world. Bragging. clar'-ence. A carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. clar'-et. A red table-wine. Nutriment-Excretion. clar'-et-col"-or. Reddish. Redness-Greenness. clar'-i-chord. Musical instrument. Musical Instru- ments. clar'-i-fy. To make clear. Cleanness-Filthiness. clar'-i-net. A wooden musical instrument. Musical Instruments. clar'-i-on. Trumpet. Fighting-Conciliation, Mu- sical Instruments. clash. Opposition; to strike together; inharmonious sound. Antagonism-Concurrence, Cooperation- Opposition, Crash-Drumming, Harmony-Discord, Impetus-Reaction, Variance-Accord; clash of arms, Strife-Peace. clash'-ing. Interfering. Antagonism-Concurrence, Cooperation-Opposition. clasp. To embrace; hold firmly; a bond; a holding close. Blandishment, Cohesion-Looseness, Con- nective, Outline, Remoteness-Nearness.Taking- Restitution, Union-Disunion. class. To divide; to arrange; a group of students. Division, Organization-Disorganization, School, Teacher-Pupil. clas'-sic. Pertaining to Greek and Latin authors; pure. Novelty-Antiquity, Proportion-Deformity. clas'-sic-al. Classic; pure; refined. Purity-Crude- ness, Taste-Vulgarity; classical education, Educa- tion-Learning. clas"-si-fi-ca'-tion. A grouping. Organization-Dis- organization. clas'-sis. An ecclesiastical body. Church, Ministry- Laity. class'-man. One of a class in college; in English uni- versities, a candidate for a degree who has won an honor on account of his standing at examinations. Friend-Foe, Reputation-Discredit, Solitude- Company. class'-mate. A member of the same class. Friend- Foe, Solitude-Company. clat'-ter. A rattling noise. Crash-Drumming, Loud- ness-Faintness. clau'-di-cate. To limp. Swiftness-Slowness. clau"-di-ca'-tion. A limping. Success-Failure, Swiftness-Slowness. clause. A portion of a sentence or document. Mis- sive-Publication, Terms, Whole-Part. clausis januis [L.] (clau'-zis jan'-yu-is). With closed doors. Enlightenment-Secrecy. claus'-tral. Pertaining to a cloister. Fane. cla'-vate. Club-shaped. Convexity-Concavity. cla'-va"-ted. Club-shaped. Convexity-Concavity. clav'-i-chord. An early piano. Musical Instruments. cla'-vi-er. A keyboard instrument. Musical In- struments. claw. To tear. Giving-Receiving, Keeping-Re- linquishment; claw back, Flatterer-Defamer. clay. Soft earth; the human body; earth. Hardness- Softness, Life-Corpse, Materials, Ocean-Land. clay'-cold". Clammy. Heat-Cold. clay'-more". A broadsword. Weapons. clean. Pure; well-proportioned. Cleanness-Filth- iness, Entirety- Deficiency, Faultlessness- Faultiness; clean bill of health, Health-Sickness; clean breast, Exposure-Hidingplace; clean for- gotten, Remembrance-Forgetpulness; clean hand, Adept-Bungler; clean out, Admission-Expulsion; clean sweep, Revolution; with clean hands, Inno- cence-Guilt, Uprightness-Dishonesty. cleaned. Renovated. Cleanness-Filthiness. clean'-ing. Renovating. Cleanness-Filthiness. clean'-ly. Free from dirt. Cleanness-Filthiness. clean'-ness. State of being clean. Cleanness-Filth- iness CLEANNESS-FILTHINESS. Ablution. Cleaning by washing. Abstersion. Cleansing by wiping away. Cleaning, etc. The act of removing dirt from. See Verbs. Cleanness. The state of being free from dirt. Abomination. Extremely loathsome filthiness. Contamination, etc. The state of being made filthy by contact, etc; See Verbs. Defedation. The act of making filthy. CLEANNESS. 168 CLEANNESS— FILTHINESS. CLEANNESS— FILTH INESS—On/tniwd. Colature. The process of cleaning by straining. Defecation, etc. The act of freeing from impurities. See Verbs . Detersion. Act of freeing from offensive or impure matter. Disinfection. The process of freeing from contagious matter. Drainage. The process of cleaning by a continuous flow of water. Epurgation. A making pure. Lavation. The process of cleansing by washing. Lustration. The ceremony of cleansing by water. Mundation. The act of cleansing. Purgation. The act of cleansing from impurities. Purification. The process of freeing from defilement. Purity. The state of being free from defilement. Sewerage. Drainage or cleaning by means of sewers. Cleanness — Nouns of Agent, Bandanna. A bright red handkerchief. Besom. A broom made out of twigs. Blotter. A sheet of absorbent paper. Broom. A brush attached to a long handle for sweeping. Cloth. A piece of clothing for mopping or drying. DoyleV / A small mat-like napkin. Drugget. A coarse fabric used for table-covers. Duster. Anything by which dust is removed. Dustman. One whose business is the removal of ashes, etc. Filter. An apparatus, or porous substance for straining impurities. Handkerchief. A piece of cloth for wiping the face or nose. Laundry. An establishment for washing. Laundress. A woman employed in a laundry. Lavatory. An apartment for washing. Malkin. A cloth for cleaning an oven. Mop. A cloth used for cleaning. Rake. An implement for gathering loose material, or making a sur- face smooth or level. Riddle. A coarse sieve. Scavenger. A street cleaner. Screen. A sieve. Shovel. A flattened scoop with a handle, used to lift and throw loose substances. Sieve. An apparatus for sifting. Sponge. A substance used as an absorbent. Sudary. A handkerchief for drying sweat. Swab. A mop for drying and cleaning. Sweep. One who, or that which, sweeps. Towel. A cloth for drying anything by wiping. Washerwoman. A woman whose business it is to wash clothes. Wash-house. A place where washing is done. Cleanness — Medical Terms. Cathartic. A purgative medicine. Detergent. A. medicine that cleanses morbid parts. Disinfectant. A substance used to destroy the germs of infectious diseases. Lotion. A wash for a wound. Purifier, etc. See Verbs. Wash. A liquid preparation for washing injured parts. Cl ea nn es s — Verbs . Absterge. To clean by wiping. Brush. To clean away with a brush. Buck. To cleanse in running water by beating. Castrate. To purify from objectionable passages, as a book. Clarify. To free from impurities by chemical means. Clean. To remove dirt from Cleanse. To remove all filth. , Clear. To make perceptibly clean. Comb. To clean with a comb. Defecate. To cleanse by discharging impurities. Deodorize. To clean so as not to have an odor. Depurate. To free from physical impurities. Despumate. To clean away impurities in scum. Deterge. To free from offending matter, as an ulcer. Disinfect. To free from contagious matter. Edulcorate. To free from soluble acids or salts. Elutriate. To cleanse by washing out. Emasculate. To purify from coarseness, as a book. Expurgate. To purify from what is unclean. S|?~*t | To purify by passing through a porous substance. Flush. To purify by washing out with a continuous flow of water. Full. To purify by scouring, as cloth in a fulling-mill. Fumigate. To disinfect with smoke. Launder. To clean by washing and ironing. Defilement. The state of being made filthy. Fetor, etc. A filthy smell, etc. See Perfume-Stench. Immundicity.l tt i Immundity. i Uncleanness. Impurity. The state of being defiled. Impurity of mind, etc See Purity-Impurity. Slovenliness, etc. J. The state of being careless in one's personal Slovenry, etc. ) habits, etc. See Adjectives. Soiliness. Filth. Soilure. The state of having been made unclean by filth. Squalor. Filth resulting from improvident poverty. Tainture.} Atraceoffilth - Filthiness — Denotations. Alluvium. Deposits of sand and mud by the currents of rivers. Ashes. The remains of a substance that has been burned. Bilge-water. Foul water that collects in the bilge of a ship. Bug. An insect, usually living in filthy places. Caput mortuum [L.]. Dead head; worthless residuum from distilla* tion. Carrion. Putrefying flesh. Cheese-parings. Parings or cuttings of cheese, sometimes becoming strong smelling. Cinders. Remains of burning. Clinker. A large cinder. Cobweb. A spider's-web, a mark of filth or disuse. Compost. Stable manure used as a fertilizer. Coprolite. The petrified dung of extinct vertebrates. Dandruff, A scurf that forms on the head and comes off in small scales. Dirt. Any foul or filthy substance ; " matter in the wrong place." Dish-water. Water in which dishes have been washed. Ditch-water. Foul and ill-smelling water. Draff. Refuse. Dregs. The sediment of beverages. Dross. Impurity in melted metal. Drossiness. Quality of being dross. Dung. The excrement of animals. Dust. Sweepings and refuse of housekeeping; earth pulverized. Excrement. Refuse matter discharged from an animal body. Excreta [L.]. Excrement. See Nutriment-Excretion. Exuvice [L.]. Cast skins or shells of animals. ' Fasces [L.]. Animal excrement. Fecula. The washings of a farinaceous pulp. Filth. Anything that soils or makes foul. Flea. An insect, parasitic upon a mammal or bird. Flue. The downy matter that is scraped from cloth or wool. Froth. Any foamy excretion. Fur. The crust deposited by a liquid, as wine. Furfur. Dandruff. Garbage. Waste of any kind. Grime. That which soils, as smut or soot. Grounds. Particles that settle at the bottom of a liquid preparation. Guano. The excrement of sea-birds. Heeltap. Liquor left in a glass after drinking. Hogwash. Kitchen refuse, fed to hogs. Lees. Dregs of a liquor. Lienteria [L.]. A diarrhea in which partially digested food is passed. Louse. A small insect parasitic on and sucking the blood of mam- mals. Manure. Substance applied to soil to render it more fertile, as dung, decaying animal and vegetable matter, etc. Mire. Deep mud. Morphew. A scurfy eruption. Mother. A film on the surface of alcoholic liquids. Muck. Moist manure. Mud. Moistened earth. Offal. Rubbish or refuse of any kind. Offscourings. Rejected matter. Offscum. Refuse or scum. Ordure. Offensive excrement. Outscourings. That which is scoured or washed out. Peccant humor. Corrupt and offensive matter; a sinning fluid among the five fluids of the body. [Bacon, Ad. of Learning, I, 52.] Precipitate. A substance separated from a solution. Pus. Secretion from inflamed tissues. Quagmire. Soft, marshy ground. Raff. Worthless stuff. Recrement. Superfluous stuff. Residuum. That which remains after any process of subtraction Riffraff. Miscellaneous rubbish. Rinsings. Lees removed by rinsing. CLEANNESS. 169 FILTHINESS. CLEANNESS— FILTKINESS— Continued. CLEANNESS— Verbs— Continued. Lave. To clean by washing with a flow of water. Lixiviate. To separate soluble from insoluble substances by washing. Mop. To clean by wiping with a bundle of rags attached to a handle. Mundify. To cleanse. Pick. To clean by carefully gathering out. Purge. To cleanse by removing foreign and impure matter. Purify. To free from an undesirable admixture. Rack. To separate liquor from its sediment. Rake. To clean out searchingly. Refine. To purify by freeing from extraneous matter. Rinse. To cleanse for a last time with water. Scour. To clean by a thorough washing and rubbing. Scrub. To clean by hard washing and rubbing. Shampoo. To lather, rub and wash the head. [Hindus.] Sift. To clean out the fine parts by means of a sieve. Sponge. To clean witha damp sponge. Strain. To purify a liquid of its coarse particles by passing through some porous substance. Swab. To clean with a soft cloth or rag. Sweep. To clean with a broom. Ventilate. To render pure by admitting fresh air. Wash. To cleanse with a liquid. Weed. To clean the weeds out of. White-wash. To try to purify by covering dirt over with a coat of white; so of soiled characters. Winnow. To clean the chaff from the grain. Wipe. To clean by rubbing softly. Wring. To separate the water from by squeezing or twisting tight. Cleanness — Verbal Expressions. Be clean, etc. (see Adjectives); brush up; clear out; make a clean sweep of, to clean out thoroughly; render clean, etc. (see Adjec- tives) ; rout out, to clean out by means of a thorough search; sweep out. Cleanness — Adjectives. Clean. Free from dirt. Cleaned, etc. Freed from dirt, etc. See Verbs. Cleanly. Disposed to be clean. Gimp. Dressed in a careful and cleanly manner. Immaculate. Perfect in purity; without spot. Kempt. Arranged in good order. Neat. Marked by strict cleanliness. Pure. Free from defilement. Spotless. Free from impurity. Spruce. Neat in dress. Stainless. Absolutely pure. Tidy. Marked by order and cleanness. Trim. Perfect in order and neatness. Uninfected. Free from contagion. Unsoiled. Free from defilement. Unspotted. Free from blemishes. Unstained. Absolutely pure. Untainted. Not made impure by an admixture of foul matter. Cleanness — Adjective Expressions. Clean as a new penny; like a cat in pattens, awkwardly and affectedly neat; sweet as a nut. Cleanness — Adverbs. Neatly, etc. See Adjectives. Cleanness — Adverbial Expression. Clean as a whistle. Neatly; smoothly; slick as a whistle. FILTHINESS — Filthy Persons — Continued from Column 2. Dustman. One whose employment is to remove dirt and refuse. Malkin. An untidy kitchen-maid. Mudlark. A person who cleans sewers. Scrub. One who lives meanly. Slammerkin. An untidy woman. Slattern. A woman of uncleanly habits. Sloven. One negligent of neatness and order. Slut. A disgustingly filthy woman. Sweep. One whose business is to clean chimneys. Filth 1 ness — Verbs. Befoul. To make offensive with filth. Begrease. To cover with grease. FILTHINESS — Denotations — Continued. Scoria. Refuse of fused metals. Scum. Impure matter that rises on the surface of liquids asinboT. ' ing. Scurf. Worthless or impure coating or covering. Scurfiness. Condition of being scurfy. Sediment. Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. Settlement. Sediment. Sewage. Waste matter carried off in sewers. Sewerage. Draining by sewers. Silt. Fine earthy sediment deposited by water. Slag. Refuse fused substance separated in the reduction of ores. Slime. A dirty and adhesive substance. Slop. Waste and dirty water. Slosh. Soft, sloppy material. Slough. Dead irtssue thrown off from a diseased part. Sludge. Muddy refuse. Slush, Soft, sloppy matter. Smoke . A product of burning. Smudge. Paint-pot scrapings and cleanings. Smut. Blackening made by soot. Soil. Foul matter. Soot. A black substance from the smoke of wood or coal. Sordes. A discharge from an ulcer. Spawn. The ova or offspring of any animai. Sprue. Dross. Suppuration . Act of generating pus . Tartar. An incrustation on the teeth. Vermin. Parasitic insects. Filthiness — Nouns of Cause. Corruption. Act of corrupting or making putrid. Decay. Tendency toward corruption and rottenness. Dry-rot. A decay of timber. Leaven. Anything which makes a general assimilating, especially a corruption. Mildew. A growth on diseased or decaying substances. Mold. A growth on damp or decaying organic matter. Mucor. Mold. Must. Anything foul, or sour and fetid. Putrefaction. Act of putrefying or becoming rotten. Putrescence. State of being putrid or rotten. Rubigo [L.]. Rust. Filthiness — Nouns of Place. Augean stable. A type of a very filthy and never cleaned stable cleansed by Hercules turning a river through it; government offices to be cleansed and occupied. Bog. A quagmire filled with decayed vegetable matter. Cess. Any receptacle of filth. Cesspool. A drain to collect refuse. Cloaca [L.]. A sewer. Cloacina. The purifier. A Roman goddess. Colluvies [L.]. A collection of filth. Common sewer. A common place for the collection of refuse. Den. A squalid place of resort. Drain. A pipe for carrying off refuse matter. Dunghill. A heap of dung. Dusthole. An opening through which dust enters. Jakes. A privy. Lair. A burial place. Latrine. A privy. Laystall. A place where rubbish, dung, etc., are deposited. ££:?•}*«»• Pigsty. A place where pigs are kept. Privy. A backhouse. Rookery. A breeding place of birds. Sewer. A drain for carrying off filth. Sink. A place where refuse is collected. Sink of corruption. Any place filled with foul and decaying matter Slum. A foul back street of a city. Sough. A drain. Swamp. A place filled with decaying vegetable matter. Filthiness — Filthy Persons. Beast. A filthy person. Dowdy. A slovenly woman. Drab. A prostitute. Draggletail. An untidy person. (Continued on Column 1 .) CLEANNESS— FILTHINESS. 170 CLEAR. FILTHINESS— Verbs— Continued. Begrime. To soil thickly with dirt. Bemire. To soil by passing through very wet mud. Beslime. To daub with soft and viscid filth. Besmear. To defile the surface of with any viscid substance. Blot. To make a dirty spot, or spots upon. Blur. To make indistinct by soiling. Contaminate. To make unclean by contact. Corrupt, etc. To destroy the purity of, etc. See Betterment- Deterioration. Dabble. To dirty a little by splashing. Daub. To paint or smear in a heedless manner. Debase. To lessen the purity of. Defile. To render impure. Dirt. To soil with filth. Dirty. To make filthy. Distain. To destroy the natural color of with filth. Dra le* } To dirty by dragging in filth. Fester. To become foul with matter, as a sore. Leaven. To spoil the character of by inward working. Maculate. To impair the purity of ; to spot. Mold. To go bad because of a fungous growth. Molder. To waste away gradually. Pollute. To render entirely foul. Putrefy. To become foul from decay with a vile odor Rankle. To become inflamed and offensive with gathered matter. Reek. To give out foul-smelling fumes. Roil. To render turbid by stirring up the sediment. Rot. To become foul by decomposition. Slabber. To soil with some liquid. Slaver. To let saliva run from the mouth. Slobber. To soil with some liquid. Slubber. To act in a slovenly manner. Smear. To dirty by spreading something sticky over. Smirch. To dirty by rubbing with grime. Smoke. To give a dirty appearance to, by means of smoke. Smudge. To soil with dry dirt. Smutch. To make a foul stain upon. Soil. To dirty the surface of by contact. Spatter. To soil by splashing. Splash. To soil by dashing water upon. Spot. To mark with dirt in one place or several. Stain. To discolor with foreign matter. Stink, etc. To have a filthy smell, etc. See Perfume-Stench. Sully. To darken with impurity. Taint. To impregnate with foulness. Tarnish. To destroy the purity of. Filthiness — Verbal Expressions, Become unclean, etc. (see Adjectives)* be unclean, etc.; cover with; to become foul and inedible, etc. (see Adjectives)*, wallow in the cover with dust, etc. (see Nouns) ; drabble in the mud; go bad, etc.. mire, to roll about in filth. Filth iness — A djectives. Abominable. Very loathsome and filthy. Bad. Foul and inedible. Beastly. Having foul habits. Bloody. Smeared with blood. Carious. Having ulcered and decayed bones. Coarse. Vile in manners. Corrupt. Spoiled by decay. Crapulous, etc. Diseased from overindulgence in drink, etc. See Moderation-Selfindulgence. Dirty. Made foul with dirt. Dowdy. Vulgar looking. Draggletailed. Dirty in personal appearance. Dreggy. Full of grounds. Dusty. Covered with fine, dry dirt. Effete. Worn out by decay. Excrementitious. Disgustingly filthy, like excrement. Fecal. Pertaining to animal excrement. Feculent. Foul from animal excrement. Fetid, etc. Giving out an evil odor, etc. Seo Perfume-Stench. Filthy. Repulsively foul. Flyblown. Tainted with the eggs of flies. Foul. Offensive to the senses. Fusty. Rank from moldiness. Gory. Smeared with thick and clotted blood. Grimy. Filthy with dry dirt. Gross, etc. Marked by coarseness and impurity, etc. See Purity- Impurity. High. Slightly tainted, as meat. Impetiginous. Having a skin made unclean by the running tetter. Impure. Having lost purity. Maggoty. Infested with the larvae of flies. Mildewed. Decayed by the action of a kind of fungus. Moldy. Covered with a growth of minute fungi. Moth-eaten. Eaten into by moths. Mucid. Dirty from a slimy mold. Musty. Having a rank smell due to decomposition. Nasty. Nauseous and filthy. Offensive. Exciting a feeling of displeasure. Peccant. Corrupt and repulsive from disease. Filthiness — Adjective Expressions. ©one bad, grown foul; not to be handled with kid gloves, dirty; rotten as cheese, rotten with a powerful stench ; rotten as a pear. Purulent. Filthy from the formation of pus. Putrefied. Having a filthy smell as a result of decay Putrescent. Beginning to putrefy. Putrid. In a state of decay with a fetid odor. Rancid. Foul in smell and taste from decay. Reasty. Rancid, as salt meat. Reechy. Reeking, as with sweat ["reechy neck,' Cor., ii, i ; "reechy kisses," Hamlet, iii, 4]. Reeky. Foul from smoke. Rotten. Offensive from decomposition. Rotting, etc. See Verbs. Rusty. Dirty with rust. Scurfy. Dirty from a scale-like affection of the skin. Slimy. Dirty with wet filth. Slovenly. Careless in one's personal habits. Sluttish. Disgustingly filthy, like a slut. Dirty from smoke. Stained with soot or smoke. Soiled with snuff. Having the surface dirtied by contact. Blackened with soot. Filthy from extreme poverty. Shakespeare, Smoky. Smutty. Snuffy. Soiled. Sooty. Squalid. Stercoraceous. Dirty, like dung. Tainted. Impregnated with foulness. Thick. Dirty and muddy, as water. Touched. Slightly affected with decay. Turbid. Dirty from having the sediment stirred up. Unclean. Uncleanly. Uncombed. Unkempt. Unpurified. Unscoured. Unstrained. Unswept. Untidy. Unwashed. Unwiped. See Cleanness, cleanse. To clean. Cleanness-Filthiness. clear. Pure; plain; unmixed; free from fault; indis- putable. Certainty-Doubt, Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Clearness-Obscurity, Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness, Difficulty-Facility, Exculpation-Convic- tion, Gain-Loss, Innocence-Guilt, Justification- Charge, Light-Darkness, Manifestation-La- tency, Melody-Dissonance, Mixture-Homoge- neity, Release-Restraint, Settlement-Default, Visibility-Invisibility; clear articulation, Vocal- ization-Muteness; clear conscience, Innocence- Guilt; clear for action, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; clear of, Remoteness-Nearness; clear off, Admission-Expulsion, Settlement-Default; clear CLEAR. 171 CLEARNESS— OBSCURITY. out, Admission-Expulsion, Cleanness-Filthiness; clear-sighted, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight-Blind- ness; clear sky, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; clear stage, Difficulty-Facility, Opportuneness-Un- suitableness, Right-Wrong ; clear the course, Transmission ; clear the ground, Difficulty-Fa- cility ; clear the throat, Admission-Expulsion ; clear up, Clearness-Obscurity, Interpretation-Mis- interpretation, Light-Darkness; coast clear, Security-Insecurity; get clear off, Escape; keep of, Quest-Evasion, The act of removing Remoteness-Near- Admission-Ex- clear NESS. clear'-age. PULSION. clear'-ance. Clearage. Admission-Expulsion, Ex- culpation-Conviction, Preparation-Nonprepa- ration, Settlement-Default. clear / -head"-ed. Sagacious. Sagacity-Incapacity. clear'-ness. State of being clear. Clearness-Ob- scurity, Vocalization-Muteness. CLEARNESS— OBSCURITY. Clearness, The quality or state of being clear, intelligible, or dis- tinct. Explicitness, etc. Clearness; directness, etc. See Adjectives. Intelligibility. The quality or state of being intelligible; perspicuity; definiteness. Legibility. The quality of being legible ; legibleness. Lucidity. The quality or state of being clear or lucid. Perspicuity. Clearness of expression or thought. Phonanta syneioisi [Gr.]. A word to the wise. Plain speaking, etc. See Manifestation. Precision, etc. Exactness; accuracy; definiteness, etc. See Truth. Clearness — Verbs. Catch. Apprehend or perceive clearly. Collect. Gain by information or observation; gather from* premises. Comprehend. Take into the mind ; understand clearly and fully. Elucidate, etc. Throw light upon; clear up, etc. See Interpreta- tion. Follow. Keep up with; keep the thread of , as in thought. Grasp. Seize intellectually; comprehend. Master. Comprehend in all its details. Popularize. Make clear and acceptable to the common people. Simplify. Make clear by plainer statement. Take. To receive in thought. Understand. To have the right idea of. Clearness — Verbal Expressions. Be intelligible, etc. (see Adjectives') ; clear up; come to an understand- ing; enter into the ideas of, understand; lie on the surface, to be clearly evident; make out, to find out; render intelligible, etc. (see Adjectives); see daylight, understand clearly; see one's way; see with half an eye, understand without any difficulty; speak for itself, require no explanation; speak volumes, express much and clearly in few words; take in, comprehend; tell its own tale, speak for itself. Clearness — Adjectives. Clear. Distinct; intelligible. Definite, etc. Clear and known with exactness, etc. See Truth. Distinct. Easily understood; clear to the mind. Explicit. Plainly expressed. Expressive, etc. Full of meaning, etc. See Meaning. Graphic. Describing with pictorial effect. Illustrative, etc. Designed to .make clear by means of figures, com- parisons, etc. See Interpretation. Intelligible. Capable of being understood ; clear. Legible. That may be read. Lucid. Intellectually clear. Luminous. Light -bearing, radiant, clear. Obvious, etc. Immediately evident, etc. See Manifestation. Perspicuous. Translucent; clear; luvid. Plain. That may be readily seen or nderstood. Popularized. Made clear and accep. ible to the common people. Positive. Openly and plainly expressed; explicit. Recognizable. Capable of being recognized. Transparent. Easy to see through or understand. Transpicuous. Transparent. Unambiguous. Not ambiguous; clear; perspicuous. Unconfused. Not confused; distinct. Unequivo:al. Unambiguous; certain. Unmistakable, etc. Clear; plain; obvious; etc. See Manifestation. Clearness — Adjective Expressions. Clear as day; clear as noonday; asily understood; easy to understand; for the million; intelligible to the meanest capacity, clear to one of the poorest intellectual powers. Clearness — Adverbial Expressions. In plain English. "| In plain terms. > Clearly. In plain words. ) Ambiguity, etc. Lack of grammatical sense, etc. See Ambiguity. Doubtful meaning. Capable of more than one interpretation. Imperspicuity. Lack of clearness of expression of thought. Incomprehensibility. The quality of being impossible to be fully understood. Inconceivableness. Quality of being unimaginable. Latency, etc. State of being undeveloped, etc. See Manifesta tion-Latency. Mystification, etc. Act of making obscure, etc. See Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. Obscuram per obscurius r L.]. Explaining of an obscure thing by something more obscure. Obscurity. Quality of being not easily understood: used in reference to subject-matter. Perplexity, etc. Inability to fix an opinion, etc. See Regularity- Irregularity. Spinosity. State of being full of difficulties or thorns. Transcendentalism. Obscure speculation; climbing higher than the evidence of the senses. Uncertainty, etc. The quality of not being certain, etc. See Cer- tainty-Doubt. Unintelligibility. Quality of not being easily understood. Vagueness, etc. Lack of definiteness, etc. See Adjectives. Obscurity — Denotations. Dignus vindice nodus [L.J. A knot worthy to be loosened. Freemasonry. The institutions and practises of a secret association. Jargon, etc. See Meaning-Jargon. Paradox. That which seems absurd but may be true in fact. Riddle, etc. See Tidings-Mystery. Sealed book. Anything which is unknown or kept secret. Steganography. Art of writing in characters which are not intelligt ble except to persons who have the key; cryptography; cipher writing. Obscurity — Figurative Nouns. Asses' bridge. The fifth proposition of the first book of Euclid. Greek. ) Hebrew. > Something unintelligible to the ignorant. High Dutch.) Pons asinorum [L.]. The asses* bridge. Obscurity — Verbs. Bemuddle. To confuse. Conceal, etc. To hide, etc. See Enlightenment-Secrecy. Confuse, etc. To perplex the mind, etc. See Organization-Dis- organization. Darken, etc. To render unintelligible. See Light-Darkness. Lose. Fail to keep. Miss. Fail to perceive or learn. Perplex, etc. To make difficult to form an opinion, etc. See Cer- tainty-Doubt. Wonder, etc. Feel doubt and curiosity, etc. See Astonishment. Obscurity — Verbal Expressions. Be able to make nothing of; be at sea, etc., be confused, etc. (see Doubt); be unintelligible, etc. (see Adjectives); give it up, cease from effort to understand it; have a doubtful meaning, be uncertain, be obscure; lose the clue, be confused, be unable to follow; not be able to account for; not be able to make either head or tail of, be unable to find anything distinct or definite about ; not know what to make of; not understand, etc. (see Clearness) ; not understand ont another; pass comprehension, be incomprehensible; play at cross purposes, etc., misunderstand or act counter to one another with- out intending it, etc. (see Interpretation-Misinterpretat oh)' render unintelligible, etc. (sec Adjectives); require explanation, etc (see Interpretation); see through a glass darkly [Bible], etc. (set Knowledge-Ignorance). CLEARNESS. 172 CLINKER. CLEARNESS— OBSCURITY— Continued. Clearness — Phrases. A word to the wise. He that runs may read, etc. It is so simple as to be intelligible to any- body, etc. See Manifestation. Id est [L.J. That is it. OBSCURITY — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Paradoxical. Seemingly contradictory. Perplexed, etc. Confused; of a complicated character, etc. See Regularity-Irregularity. Puzzling. Bewildering; perplexing. Recondite. Secret; hidden from the mental view. Searchless. Inscrutable; impenetrable. Transcendental. Vaguely and ambitiously extravagant in specula- tion, imagery, or diction. Unaccountable. Inexplicable; strange. TJnconceived. Not understood. Undeciphered. Undiscovered. Undefinable. Not capable of being made clear or of being defined by a definition. Undetermined. Not defined; indeterminate. Undiscernible, etc. Not to be seen through; obscure, etc. See Visi- bility-Invisibility. Undiscoverable. That cannot be discovered or found out. Unexplained. Not explained. Unfathomable. Incapable of being fathomed or sounded. Unintelligible. Not intelligible; not capable of being understood. Unknowable. Incapable of being known. Vague. Hazy; uncertain; doubtful. Obscurity — Adjective Expressions. Above comprehension; as Greek to one, unintelligible; beyond com- prehension; beyond one's depth, too profound for one; clear as mud, not clear; past comprehension; seen through a mist, obscure; shrouded in mystery, clear'-ob-scure". Chiaroscuro. Light-Darkness. cleav'-age. A split. Geology, Texture, Union- Disunion. cleave. To split; to remain fast. Cohesion-Loose- ness, Doubling-Halving, Union-Disunion. cleav'-er. A sharp chopper. Sharpness-Bluntness. clef. A musical character. Melody-Dissonance. cleft. Divided; crevice. Doubling-Halving, Inter- space-Contact; in a cleft stick, Difficulty-Fa- cility. clem. To starve. Fasting-Gluttony. clem'-en-cy. Mercy. Compassion -Ruthlessness, Harshness-Mildness. clem'-ent. Mild; lenient. Compassion-Ruthlessness, Excitability - Inexcitability, Harshness - Mild- ness. clench. To grasp firmly. Contract, Keeping-Re- linquishment, Taking-Restitution. clepe. To name. Name-Misnomer. clep'-sy-dra. A water clock. Chronology-Anach- ronism. clere'-sto"-ry. An elevated story of a church. Con- tents-Receiver. cler'-gy. The ministry. Ministry-Laity. cler'-ic-al. Pertaining to the clergy. Church; clerical error, Truth-Error. cler'-ic-al-ism. Control of education, charities, etc., by the clergy. Church. cler'-ic-als. The clergy. Ministry-Laity. clerk. A secretary; a salesman; a clergyman; a learned person. Antagonist-Assistant, Chief-Underling, Consignee, Ministry-Laity, I ^jrder, Scholar- Dunce, Writing-Printin.- ; articled clerk, Instruc- tor-Pupil; clerk of work, Man/ >er. clerk'-ship. The position of a clerk. Commission- Abrogation. cle'-ro-man"-cy. Divination with dice or beans. Prophecy. Obscurity — Adjectives. Abstruse. Hard to be understood. Ambiguous. Having a double meaning. Crabbed. Obscure; perplexing. Dark. Obscure; mysterious; hidden. Dim. Indistinct; obscure. Enigmatical./ 0bscure : Piling. Hidden, etc. Concealed; secret, etc. See Enlightenment-Secrecy, Illegible. Incapable of being read. Impenetrable. Abstruse. Inapprehensible. Unintelligible; inconceivable. Incognizable. Incapable of being recognized, known, or distin. guished. Incommunicable. Incapable of being communicated. Incomprehensible. Ntc: able of being understood. Inconceivable. Incapable & being conceived by the mind. Inconceptible. Inconceivable. Indefinite, etc. Not explicit; uncertain, etc. See Visibility-In- visibility. Inexplicable. Not explainable. Inexpressible. Not capable of expression in language ; indescribable. Inscrutable. Unsearchable; obscure. Insoluble. Not to be solved or explained; inexplicable. Insolvable. Insoluble. Latent, etc. Hidden; invisible, etc. See Manifestation-Latency. Loose. Vague; rambling. Misty, etc. Lacking clearness; obscure, etc. See Djaphansity- Opaqueness. Muddy. Confused ; cloudy in mind ; vague. Mysterious. Involved in mystery; obscure. M t' 1 J Secret; dark; betokening a hidden meaning. Nebulous. Cloudy; misty; obscure. Obscure. Abstruse; indistinct. Occult. Hidden; mysterious. (Continued on Column t .) clev'-er. Gifted; adroit. Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill- Unskilfulness; too clever by half, Craft-Artless- ness. clev'-er-ness. Skilfulness. Skill-Unskilfulness. clew. Something that leads to a solution; to coil into a ball. Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Roundness, Sign; seek a clew, Investigation- Answer. click. A short, sharp sound. Crash-Drumming. cli'-ent. Dependent; a buyer. Buying-Sale, Chief- Underling. cli'-ent-ship. The position of a client. Liberty- Subjection. cliff. A steep slope. Erectness-Flatness, Height- Lowness, Parallelism-Inclination. cli-mac'-ter-ic. Relating to critical periods. Infancy- Age. cli'-mate. Atmosphere; region. Extension-District, Water-Air; fine climate, Healthiness-Unhealthi- NESS. cli"-ma-tol'-o-gy. Science of climate. Water-Air. cli'-max. Culmination. Rhetoric, Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy, Top-Bottom. climb. To ascend. Ascent-Descent. clime. Region. Extension-District. cli'-nal. Inclining. Parallelism-Inclination. clinch. To secure firmly; to seize; a decisive argument. Aperture-Closure, Certainty-Doubt, Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Keeping-Relinquish ment, Taking-Restitution, Union-Disunion, Word- Neology; clinch an argument, Cohesion-Loose- ness; clinch the fist at, Charitableness-Menace. cling. To hold on to anything firmly; to hold to an opinion. Cohesion-Looseness, Persistence-Whim. clink. A short, ringing sound. Cacophony, Reso- nance-Nonresonance. clink'-er. A elencher; a burnt mass. Cleanness- Filthiness, Heating-Cooling. CLINOMETER. 173 CLUMP. cli-nom'-e-ter. A measuring instrument. Angu- larity, Parallelism-Inclination. clin'-quant. Tinseled. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Taste- Vulgarity. Cli'-o. A muse. Account. clip. To cut off. Length-Shortness; clip one's words, Speech-Inarticulateness; clip the wing, Leave-Prohibition, Might-Impotence, Obstruc- tion-Help, Swiftness-Slowness, Usefulness- Uselessness. clip'-per. A swift vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. clip'-ping. That clipped off. Whole-Part. clique. A clannish set. Association, Council. clo-a'-ca. A sewer. Cleanness-Filthiness, Water- course-Airpipe. cloacina [L.] (clo-u-sai'-na) . The purifier. Cleanness- Filthiness. cloak. An outer garment; a pretext. Dress-Undress, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hidingplace. clock. A timepiece. Chronology-Anachronism; clock-work, Instrument. clod. A mass of earth ; a dull fellow. Adept-Bungler, Greatness-Littleness, Obstruction-Help.Ocean- Land, Sage-Fool. clod'-hop"-per. A rustic. Gentility-Democracy. clod'-pate". Blockhead. Sage-Fool. clod'-pa"-ted. Being stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. clod'-poll. Blockhead. Sage-Fool. clog. A shoe; an impediment. Dress-Undress, Obstruction-Help. clois'-ter. A monastery. Fane, Release-Restraint. clois'-tered. Living in a cloister. Fane. close. The end; near together; to terminate; land enclosed; not open or free; stingy; stifling; nearly alike; near; compact; with lips closed; terse. Aper- ture-Closure, Beginning-End, Breadth-Narrow- ness, Completion - Noncompletion, Dweller- Habitation, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Extension- District, Extravagance-Avarice, Heat-Cold, Likeness- Unlikeness, Remoteness -Nearness, Solidity- Rarity, Talkativeness -Taciturnity, Terseness-Prolixity, Union-Disunion; close at hand, Future-Past, Occurrence-Destiny, Re- moteness-Nearness; close inquiry, Investigation- Answer; close in upon, Concentration-Radiation; close one's eyes to, Heed-Disregard, Observance- Nonobservance; close one's ranks, Preparation- Nonpreparation; close prisoner, Guard-Prisoner; close quarters, Approach-Withdrawal, Attack- Defense, Observance-Nonobservance, Remote- ness-Nearness; close study, Heed-Disregard, Re- flection-Vacancy; close the eyes, Activity-Indo- lence, Life-Death, Sight-Blindness; close with, Assent-Dissent, Attack- Defense, Cohesion - Looseness, Concentration-Radiation, Consent, Interspace-Contact, Strife-Peace; closely packed, Gathering-Scattering; examined closely by, Heed- Disregard; keep close with, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Keeping-Relinquishment; tread close upon, Leading-Following. closed. Shut. Aperture-Closure. close'-ness. Tightness; secrecy. Breadth-Narrow- ness, Enlightenment-Secrecy. clos'-et. A small side-room. Contents-Receiver, Exposure-Hidingplace. clos'-et-ed with. In session with. Advice, Conversa- tion-Monologue. close'-tongued". Secretive. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. elo'-sure. A shutting up. Aperture-Closure. clot. A thick, viscid mass. Ocean-Land, Solidity- Rarity. cloth. A woven fabric ; the clergy. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Ministry-Laity, Occupation. clothe. To dress. Dress-Undress. clothes. Articles of wear. Dress-Undress; grave- clothes, Life-Funeral. clothes'-horse". A frame to hang clothes on. Sus- pension-Support. clothes'-press". A wardrobe. Contents-Receiver. cloth'-ier. One who sells clothes. Dress-Un- dress. cloth'-ing. Garments. Cover-Lining, Dress-Un- dress, Heating-Cooling. clot'-pate. Blockhead. Sage-Fool. clot'-poll. A blockhead. Sage-Fool. clot'-ted. Full of clots. Viscidity-Foam. cloud. Vapor; whatever confuses; a mass. Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Dimness, Exposure-Hiding- place, Gathering-Scattering, Liquid-Gas, Lumi- nary-Shade, Multiplicity-Paucity, Viscidity- Foam, Water-Air, Welfare-Misfortune; break through the cloud, Visibility-Invisibility; cloud- capped, Height-Lowness; cloud of dust, Friability; cloud of skirmishers, Belligerent; cloud of smoke, Viscidity-Foam; cloud of words, Terseness-Pro- lixity; clouds gathering, Light-Darkness, Se- curity-Insecurity, Warning; clouded, Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Variegation, Wel- fare-Misfortune; clouded perception, Sagacity- Incapacity; drop from the clouds, Expectation- Surprise; in a cloud, Certainty-Doubt, Enlight- enment-Secrecy; in the clouds, Fancy, Heed- Disregard, Height-Lowness; under a cloud, Ap- proval-Disapproval. Justification-Charge, Rep- utation-Discredit, Sociability-Privacy, Wel- fare-Misfortune. cloud'-i-ness. Obscurity. Viscidity-Foam. cloud'-land". Fancy-land. Fancy. cloud'-less. Clear; without trouble. Light-Darkness, Pleasure-Pain, Viscidity-Foam. cloud'-topped". Lofty. Height-Lowness. cloud'-touch"-ing. Lofty. Height-Lowness. cloud-y. Obscure; vague. Diaphaneity-Opaqueness, Dimness. clough. A sluice. Height-Lowness. clo'-ven. Parted. Doubling-Halving. clo'-venfoot. Satan. Angel-Satan, Charitableness- Malevolence, Virtue-Vice; see the cloven foot, Discovery; show the cloven foot, Charitableness- Malevolence. clo'-ver. A plant. Sensuality-Suffering. clown. A buffoon. Acting, Gentility-Democracy, Taste-Vulgarity, Wag. clown'-ish. Coarse. Gentility-Democracy, Taste- Vulgarity. cloy. To satiate. Excess-Lack, Repletion. club. A weapon; a social organization. Association, Dweller-Habitation, Gatheringplace, Presi- dent-Member; Sociability-Privacy, Weapon; club law, Coercion, Law-Lawlessness, club together, Antagonism-Concurrence, Association, Socia- bility-Privacy. club'-ba-ble. Sociable. Sociability-Privacy. club'-bism. Association in clubs. Sociability-Pri- vacy. club'-foot"-ed. Having a distorted foot. Proportion- Deformity. club'-house". A house occupied by a club. Dweller- Habitation. cluck. The call of a hen. Cry-Ululation. clue. Spelling of the figurative senses of Clew. In- vestigation-Answer, Sign; seek a clue, Investiga- tion-Answer. clump. A compact group. Convexity-Concavity, Gathering-Scattering; clump of trees, Fauna- Flora. CLUMSY. 174 CODICIL. clum'-sy. Lacking ease. Beauty-Ugliness, Pro- priety-Impropriety, Skill-Unskilfulness. Clu'-ri-chaune. A fairy fabled to help housewives. Jove-Fiend. cliis'-ter. A group or bunch. Gathering-Scattering. clus'-tered col'-umn. Union of columns. Architec- ture. clutch. To seize eagerly. Keeping-Relinquishment, Taking-Restitution. clutch'-es. Tight grip. Keeping-Relinquishment, Rule-License; in the clutches of, Liberty-Sub- jection. clut'-ter. To clatter. Crash-Drumming. co"-a-cer-va'-tion. A gathering. Gathering-Scat- tering. / coach. A vehicle; an instructor. Conveyance- Vessel, Education-Misteaching, Instructor- Pupil; coach painter, Artist; coach road, Way; coach up, Education-Learning; drive a coach and six through, Law-Lawlessness. coach'-house". Place for a coach. Contents-Re- ceiver. coach'-man". A driver. Manager, Wayfarer-Sea- farer. co"-ac'-tion. Joint action. Coercion. co"-ac'-tive. Acting together. Coercion. co-ad'-ju-tan-cy. Cooperation. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Obstruction-Help. co-ad'-ju-tant. Cooperating. Antagonism-Concur- rence. co"-ad-ju'-tor. An assistant. Antagonist-Assistant. co"-ad-ju'-trix. Female assistant. Antagonist-As- sistant. co-ad'-ju-van-cy. Cooperation. Antagonism-Concur- rence. co-a'-gen-cy. Coworking. Antagonism-Concurrence, Cooperation-Opposition. cc-ag'-u-late. To curdle. Chemistry, Solidity- Rarity. co-ag"-u-la'-tion. A curdling. Solidity-Rarity; co- agulation niters, Chemistry. co-ag'-u-lum. A clot. Solidity-Rarity. coal. A combustible material. Combustible, White- ness-Blackness; call over the coals, Approval- Disapproval; carry coals, Selfrespect-Humble- ness; carry coals to Newcastle, Excess-Lack, Use- fulness-Uselessness; coal black, Whiteness- Blackness. co"-a-lesce'. To fuse. Composition-Resolution, Sameness-Contrast. co"-a-les'-cence. Union. Sameness-Contrast. co"-a-les'-cent. United. Sameness-Contrast. co"-a-les'-cing. Uniting. Sameness-Contrast. coal'-heav"-er. One who loads coal. Work like a coal-heaver, Toil-Relaxation. co"-a-li'-tion. A combination. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Association. co"-ap-ta'-tion. Adjustment. Harmony-Discord. co-arc'-tate. To crowd. Enlargement-Diminution. co"-arc-ta'-tion. Stricture. Breadth-Narrowness, Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Obstruction-Help, Release-Restraint. coarse. Indelicate; crude; vulgar; harsh in sound. Cacophony, Cleanness-Filthiness, Preparation- NONPREPARATION, PuRITY-lMPURITY, TaSTE-VuL- GARITY. coarse' -grained". Made of coarse particles. Texture. coarse'-ness. The state of being coarse. Taste-Vul- garity. coast. The seashore; to sail along. Border, Ocean- Land, Traveling-Navigation. coast' -guard". Customs agents. Guard-Prisoner. coast'-ing. Sailing. Traveling-Sailing. coat. A garment; an outside layer. Cover-Lining, Dress-Undress, Lamina-Fiber; coat of arms, Sign; coat of mail, Attack-Defense; cut coat according to cloth, Generosity-Frugality, Recklessness- Caution, Skill-Unskilfulness. coat'-ing. Covering. Cover-Lining, inner coating, Cover-Lining. coax. To beg; to soothe. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Blandishment, Motive-Caprice. cob. A short-legged horse; to beat on the buttocks. Conveyer, Recompense-Punition. co'-balt. A steel-gray element. Blueness-Orange, Chemistry. cob'-ble. To repair. Renovation-Relapse. cob'-bler. One who cobbles. Dress-Undress, Reno- vation-Relapse. cob'-le. A fishing-boat. Conveyance-Vessel. co'-bra. A venomous snake. Benefactor -Evil- doer. cob'-web". A network of fine threads; a snare; any- thing flimsy. Cleanness-Filthiness, Conse- quence - Insignificance, Heaviness - Lightness, Truthfulness-Fraud; cobweb of antiquity, Nov. elty-Antiquity; cobwebs of sophistry, Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry. coch'-i-neal. A dyestuff. Redness-Greenness. cock. A male domestic fowl. Fauna-Flora, Male- Female; cock and bull story, Truthfulness-Fabri- cation; cock boat, Conveyance-Vessel; cock of the roost, Chief-Underling, Goodness-Badness; cock the eye, Sight-Blindness; cock up, Convexity- Concavity, Erectness-Flatness ; game cock, Bravery-Cowardice. cock-ade'. A knot of ribbon. Sign, Title. cock'-a-hoop". Elated; on a high horse. Bragging, Lightheartedness-Dejection. cock'-a-trice. A serpent. Benefactor-Evildoer, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Good Man- Bad Man, Gull-Deceiver, Sight-Blindness. cock'-crow". Early morn. Morning-Evening. cock'-er. To coddle; to fold up. Blandishment, Plicature. Cock'-er. English teacher. School; according to Cocker, Conventionality-Unconventionality. cock'-le. To wrinkle; wheedle. Blandishment, Plicature ; cockles of one's heart, Affections. cock'-le-shell". A small boat. Conveyance-Vessel. cock'-loft". A high loft. Contents-Receiver. cock'-ney. A foolish person; a low-bred person. City, Gentility-Democracy. cock'-pit. A ring; a place for wounded. Contents- Receiver, Council, Lists. cock'-shut. Twilight. Dimness. cock'-spar"-row. Male sparrow. Greatness-Little- ness. cock'-sure. Quite certain. Faith-Misgiving. cock'-swain. Same as coxswain. Wayfarer-Sea- farer. cock'-tail". An iced drink made of spirits. Nutri- ment-Excretion. co'-coa. A beverage or food. Nutriment-Excretion. co-coon'. A case spun by the silk- worm before leaving its larva state. Infant-Veteran. cocotte [F.] (co-cot') . A lewd woman. Purity- Rake. coc'-tlon. A boiling. Heating-Cooling. Co-cy'-tus. A river of Hades. Heaven-Hell. cod. Apod. Cover-Lining. cod'-dle. To pamper. Blandishment; coddle one- self, Unselfishness-Selfishness. code. A system of rules of conduct. Law-Lawless- ness, Precept. co'-dex. A manuscript. Missive-Publication. code'-er. A miserly man. Extravagance-Avarice. cod-i-cil. A supplement. Predecessor-Continu- ation, Security. CODIFICATION. 175 COEXISTENCE. ccd"-i-fi-ca'-tion. Collection. Law-Lawlessness. cod'-i-fy. To systematize. Law-Lawlessness. cod'-ling. A young cod. Infant-Veteran. coe'-cum. Same as caecum. Aperture-Closure. co"-ef-fi'-cien-cy. Cooperation. Antagonism-Con- currence, Solitude-Company. co"-ef-fi'-cient. Acting together; a mathematical term. ^Antagonism-Concurrence, Number, Soli- tude-Company. Coe'-lebs. A bachelor desirous of marrying [Han- nah More's Calebs in Search of a Wife], Matrimony- Celibacy. co-emp'-tion. A buying. Buying-Sale. co"-e'-qual. Of same rank. Equality-Inequality. co-erce . To compel. Coercion, Harshness-Mild- ness, Release-Restraint. co-er'-cion. Constraint. Coercion, Harshness-Mild- ness, Release-Restraint. COERCION. Argumentum baculinutn [L.]. Appeal to force ; club law. Brute force. Physical force. Club law. Lynch law; anarchy. Coaction. An impelling force. Coercion. Act of compelling by authority and power. Compulsion. The act of restraining the will or action of another. Conscription. A compulsory enrolment of men for military or naval service. Constraint. Any power, moral or physical, that compels to do or prevents the doing of some act. Duress. Pressure; restraint of liberty. Enforcement. Compulsion to yield obedience. Force. Power; constraint. Force majeure [F.]. Superior force. Hobson's choice. A choice without an alternative. Le droit du plus fort [F.]. The right of superior strength. Main force. Violent effort. Martial law. A law instituted for the carrying on of war. Necessity, etc. See Volition-Obligation. Physical force. Sheer bodily strength. Press. Force; compulsion. Restraint, etc. See Release-Restraint. The sword. The force of weapons. Ultima ratio [L.]. The last argument. Coercion — Verbs. Bind. To restrain. Coerce. To dominate by advantage and authority. Compel. To force to yield. Constrain. Influence to do or not to do. Drag into. To induce unwillingly. Dragoon. To compel submission by violent measures. Drive. To compel to move on. Enforce. To constrain. Extort. To wring from by force. Force. To compel to do. Insist upon. To demand authoritatively. Make. To force to comply. Necessitate. To make unavoidable, indispensable. ■ Oblige. To be duty bound. Press. Coerce; compel. Require. Demand. Restrain, etc. See Release-Restraint. Tax. To burden. Coercion — Verbal Expressions. Bind over, to put under bonds to do something; cram down the throat; drag into; force down the throat; force upon, to cause to accept; insist upon; make a point of, to attach special importance to; pin down, to hold in subjection ; put down, force to give in ; put in force ; put on the screw; say it must be done; take no denial, to allow no refusal; thrust down the throat; tie down, to enslave; turn on the screw, to force obedience ; wring from, to extort. Coercion — Adjectives. Coactive. Restrictive; constraining. Coercive. Intended to coerce. Compelled, etc. See Verbs. Compelling, etc. See Verbs. Compulsory. By force or constraint. Compulsatory. Operating with force. Forcible. Powerful; effective. Inexorable, etc. See Harshness. Irresistible, etc. See Volition-Obligation. Obligatory. Binding in law or duty. Peremptory. Decisive; compulsory. Pulsive. Coercive. Stringent. Binding strongly. Coercion — Adjective Expressions. Fain to, reluctantly willing; not to be trifled with. Coercion — Adverbial Expressions. Against one's will; at the point of the bayonet; at the point of the sword; by a strong arm; by force (see Nouns) ; by force of arms; by stress of circumstances; by stress of weather; forcibly, powerfully; in spite of one's teeth; nolens volens [L.], willingly or unwillingly (see Volition-Obligation); on compulsion; perforce, by force; under press of; under protest; under the lash; vi et armis [L.J, by force and arms. co-er'-cive. Compelling. Coercion, Harshness- Mildness. co"-e-ta'-ne-an. A person of the same age as another. Coexistence. co"-e-ta'-ne-ous. Of equal age. Coexistence. co"-e-ter'-nal. Equally eternal. Coexistence, Eter- nity-Instantaneity. cceur, b, contre [F.] (cur, aeon - tr). Against the grain. Readiness-Reluctance. co-e'-val. Of same age. Coexistence. co-e'-vous. Coeval. Coexistence. co"-ex-ist'. To exist together. Coexistence, Inter- spacb-Contact, Solitude-Contact. co"-ex-ist'-ence. Concurrent existence. Coexistence, Entity-Nonentity, Interspace-Contact. COEXISTENCE. Coetanean. A person of the same age as another. Coexistence. Existence at the same time. Coincidence. The quality of happening at the same time. Concomitance. Having the quality of accompanying or attending. Concurrence. Agreement in opinion. Contemporary. A person living at the same time. Interim. A time between acts or periods. Isochronism. The property of occurring at equal intervals of time. Simultaneousness, etc. See Adjectives. Synchronism. The simultaneity of two events in history. Unity of time. The law of Aristotle that the supposed time of the action of a play should not exceed the actual time of perform- ance. Coexistence — Verbs. Accompany. To go with, as associated, incidental, or concomitant. Coexist. To exist at the same time. Concur. To agree in opinion. Synchronize. To make agree in time. Coexistence — Verbal Expressions. Go hand in hand, to coincide ; keep pace with, to make equal progress with. Coexistence — Adjectives. Coetaneous. Of the same age. Coeternal. Equally eternal. Loeva . ( E x i stm g from the same time. Coevous. ) Coexisting. To exist at the same time. Coincident. Happening at the same time. Concomitant. Accompanying or attending. Concurrent. Agreeing in opinion. Contemporaneous.! Liy; at the same time _ Contemporary. ) Isochronous. Occurring at equal intervals of time. Simultaneous. Occurring at exactly the same time, as two sounds. Synchronal. S^chronistical. f Synchronous. COEXISTENCE. 170 COHESION— LOOSENESS. Coexistence — Adverbs. Meanwhile. In the intervening time. Simultaneously. See Adjectives. Together. At the same time. Coexistence — Adverbial Expressions. As soon as; at the same time; at the very moment; during the same time; in the interim; in the same breath; just as; pari passu [L.], together, with equal pace. co"-ex-ist'-ing. Of the same period of time. Coexist- ence. co"-ex-ten'-sion. A being coextensive. Equality- Inequality, Parallelism-Inclination, Propor- tion-Deformity, co"-ex-ten'-sive. Having the same limits. Paral- lelism-Inclination. cof'-fee. A black bean. Nutriment-Excretion. cof '-fee-house". A house for coffee. Dweller-Habi- tation. cof'-fer. A strong box for money. Contents-Re- ceiver, Store, Treasury. cof'-fer-dam". A water-tight enclosure sunk in a stream to expose the bottom. Inclusion-Omission. cof'-fin. Case for a corpse. Life-Funeral; add a nail to one's coffin, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. cog. A rowboat; a trick; a projecting tooth; to cheat. Adulation-Disparagement, Conveyance-Vessel, Sharpness-Bluntness, Truthfulness-Fraud. co'-gen-cy. Moral or logical force. Might-Impo- tence. co'-gent. Convincing. Might-Impotence; cogent reasoning, Ratiocination-Casuistry. cog'-ger-y. Flattery. Truthfulness-Fraud. cog'-i-tate. To meditate. Reflection- Vacancy. Connection-Independ- knowing. Knowledge- cog"-i-ta'-tion. Reflection. Reflection-Vacancy. cog'-i-ta-tive fac'-ul-ties. The mind. Ratiocination- Casuistry. cogito, ergo sum [L.] (coj'-i-to, er-go sum). I think, therefore I am. Entity-Nonentity. cog'-nate. Allied. Connection-Independence, Re- lationship. cog-na'-tion. Relationship. ence, Harmony-Discord. cog-ni'-tion. The act of Ignorance. cog'-ni-tive. Knowing. Knowledge-Ignorance. cog'-ni-za-ble. Capable of being examined. Knowl- edge-Ignorance. cog'-ni-zance. Apprehension. Knowledge-Igno- rance; take cognizance of, Heed-Disregard, Mind- Imbecility. cog-no'-men. A surname. Name-Misnomer. cog-nom'-i-nal. Pertaining to a cognomen. Name- Misnomer. cog-nom"-i-na'-tion. Surname. Name-Misnomer. cognosca occasionem [L.] (cog-nos'-ca oc-ke"-zi-o'- nem). Know the opportunity. Opportuneness- Unsuitableness. cog-nos'-cence. Knowledge. Knowledge-Ignorance. cog-nos'-ci-ble. Knowable. Knowledge-Ignorance. co-hab"-i-ta'-tion. Dwelling together. Establish- ment-Removal, Matrimony-Celibacy. co'-heir. Joint heir. Participation. co-her'-ence. Conjunction. Cohesion-Looseness, Union-Disunion. co-her'-ent. Sticking together. Solidity-Rarity. co-he'-sion. A holding together. Cohesion-Loose- ness. COHESION— LOOSENESS. Accretion. Increase by external additions. Adherence. Attachment in a moral sense. Adhesion. Attachment in a physical sense, usually of unlike sub- stances. Adhesiveness. The condition of being adhesive. Agglomeration. Act of forming a mass by clinging together. Agglutination. The state of being united by glue or other tenacious substance ; a similar union of the elements of words. Aggregation. Act of collecting together. Cementation. The act of uniting or causing to adhere by the intro- duction of a third substance. Coherence. Unification of the parts of the same body. Cohesion. The force uniting like molecules. Cohesiveness. The state of clinging together. Concretion. Act of forming a mass from particles. Conglomerate. A union of heterogeneous parts. Conglomeration. Act of accumulating. Conglutination. A union by means of some sticky substance. Consolidation. Act of uniting. Inseparability. The condition of being incapable of division. Inseparableness. Same as Inseparability. Set. Act of becoming fixed together. Soldering. The process of uniting by means of a fusible alloy Sticking, Gluing, etc. See Verbs. Stickiness, etc. See Viscidity. Tenacity. Persistency in sticking together. Toughness. The quality of greatly resisting division or fracture. Coh es 10 N — Denotations . Bur. A prickly seed vessel which clings to clothing, fur, or wool. Concrete. A hardened mixture. Remora. A fish which clings to other fish or floating bodies. Cohesion — Verbs. Adhere. To cling together. See Adhesion. Agglomerate. To gather into amass. Agglutinate. To cause to stick together. Cake. To shape into a hardened mass. Cement. To unite firmly. Clasp. To fasten together as with a hook or buckle. Cleave. To hold together. Cling. To hold on firmly. Disjunction, etc. See Union-Disunion. Freedom. The state of being unbound. Immiscibility. Incapability of being mixed or fused. Incoherence.) . , c Incohesion. / Absence of connection. Laxity. The state or quality of being loose or disconnected. Looseness, etc. See Adjectives. Loosening, etc. See Verbs. Non-adhesion. See Adjectives. Relaxation. The state of being loose. Slackening, etc. See Verbs. Slackness, etc. See Verbs. Looseness — Figurative Noun. Rope of sand. Worthless attachment. Looseness — Verbs. Detach. See Union-Disunion. Loosen. To make less tight, firm, or compact. Relax. To make loose. Slacken. To reduce tension or to deprive of cohesion. Unglue, etc. See Cohesion. Looseness — Verbal Expressions. Hake loose, etc.; make slack, etc. (see Adjectives). Looseness — Adjectives. Detached. Unconnected. Disheveled. Loosely disordered. Flapping. Waving loosely. Immiscible. Not capable of being mixed. Incoherent. Not attached. Lax. Not in a close or firm state. Loose. Unbound. Non-adhesive. Not sticking. Relaxed. In a loosened condition. Segregated. Separated. Slack. Loose. Streaming. Hanging loosely Uncombined, etc. See Composition. Unconsolidated, etc. See Solidity. Looseness — Adjective Expression. Like grains of sand. COHESION. 177 COLLIDE. COHESION— Verbs— Continued. Cohere. To stick together. See Cohesion. Conglutinate. To unite by the intervention of some sticky substance. Consolidate, etc. See Solidity. Glue. To fasten by means of a sticky substance. Gum. To smear with a pasty substance. Hold. To retain closely. Hug. To embrace closely. Lute. To seal up crevices with a soft adhesive mixture. Paste. To stick with an adhesive compound. Solder. To unite by means of a fusible alloy. Stick. To cause to cleave by means of paste. Weld. To unite by pressure. Cohesion — Verbal Expressions. Adhere like a remora; adhere like Dejanira's shirt; cling like a bur; cling like ivy; close with, to join in action; grow together; hang together; hold fast; stick close; stick like a leech; stick like wax, take hold of; twine round, etc. (see Union). Cohesion — Adjectives. Adhering. .Sticking to. Adhesive. Tending to cling. Clinging, etc. See Verbs. Cohering, etc. See Verbs. Cohesive. Tending to cohere in homogeneous bodies. Compact. Closely joined. Inextricable. Incapable of being disunited. Infrangible. Incapable of being broken. co-he'-sive. Belonging to cohesion. Cohesion- Looseness, Solidity-Rarity. co-he'-sive-ness. Stickiness. Cohesion-Looseness. co-hib'-it. Restrain. Leave-Prohibition, Release- Restraint. co-hi-bi'-tion. Restraint. Motive-Dehortation. co-hib'-i-tive. Restraining. Release-Restraint. co"-ho-ba'-tion. Returning to a still. Establish- ment-Removal, Matrimony-Celibacy. co'-hort. A company of soldiers. Belligerent. cohue [F.] (co-u'). A crowd. Gathering-Scattering. coif. A hood. Dress-Undress. coif'-fure. A head-dress. Dress-Undress. coil. A succession of rings. Circle-Winding, Cir- cuition, Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Irreg- ularity; shuffle off this mortal coil, Life-Death. coiled. Wound around. Circle-Winding. coin. To fabricate; to invent; money. Creation- Destruction, Fancy, Money; coin money, Gain- Loss; coin words, Word-Neology. coin'-age. Making of coins. Creation-Destruction. co"-in-cide'. To agree with; be the same as. Assent- Dissent, Contents-Receiver, Sameness-Contrast. co-in'-ci-dence. Agreement. Assent-Dissent, Coex- istence, Interspace -Contact, Sameness- Con- trast. cc-in'-ci-dent. Agreeing. Sameness-Contrast. co"-in-ci'-ding. Agreeing. Sameness-Contrast. coin'-er. A counterfeiter. Robber. cois'-tril. A knight's groom. Bravery-Cowardice. co-ju'-ror. A compurgator. Litigation,, Truthful- ness-False hood. coke. Heated coal. Combustible, Heating-Cooling. col'-an-der. A perforated vessel. Aperture-Closure. col'-a-ture. Substance strained. Cleanness-Filthi- NESS. cold. Without heat; chilled; indifferent; weak to the senses. Amity-Hostility, Blueness-Orange Color-Achromatism, Force-Weakness, Heat- Cold, Unconcern; cold comfort, Contentedness- Discontentment; cold-hearted, Amity-Hostility, Charitableness-Malevolence, Sensitiveness- Apathy; cold shoulder, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard-Scorn; cold steel, Weapon; cold sweat, Sanguineness-Timidity; cold water cure, Remedy- Bane; in cold blood, Predetermination-Impulse, Purpose-Luck, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Uncon- cern; throw cold water upon, Motive-Caprice, Ob- struction-Help, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. cold'-heart"-ed. Unsympathetic. Charitableness- Malevolence, Favorite-Anger, Sensitiveness- Apathy. Cold'-ly. In a cold manner. Heat-Cold. 12 Inseparable. Not capable of being disjoined. Sessile. Closely attached. Sticky, etc. See Viscidity. Tenacious. Holding fast. Tough. Not easily parted or broken. United. Made into one. Unseparated. Not parted. cold'-ness. State of being cold. Heat-Cold, Uncon- cern. Col"-i-se'-um. Amphitheater of Rome. [" While stands the Coliseum, Rome shall stand." Byron, Childe Harold, iv, 145.] Lists. col-lab'-o-ra"-tor. One who is associated. Antago- nist-Assistant. col-lapse'. Extreme prostration; failure. Better- ment-Deterioration, CoMPLETION-NONCOMPLE- tion, Enlargement-Diminution, Might-Impo* tence, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Short- coming, Weariness-Refreshment. col'-lar. Any article of dress worn about neck; to seize. Circle-Winding, Dress-Undress, Release- Prison, Taking-Restitution; slip the collar, Escape, Release-Restraint. col-late'. To compare critically. Comparison. col-lat'-er-al. Secondary; parallel. Laterality-Con- traposition, Relationship; collateral evidence, Evidence-Counterevidence. col-la'-tion. Comparison. Comparison, Nutriment- Excretion. col'-league. An associate. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Antagonist-Assistant, Solitude-Com- pany. col'-league-ship. Association. Antagonism-Concur- rence. col-lect'. To gather; to infer; to get control of; a short prayer. Clearness-Obscurity, Decision-Misjudg- ment, Devotion-Idolatry, Gain-Loss, Gathering- Scattering, Store; collect evidence, Evidence- Counterevidence; collect knowledge, Education- Learning; collect one's thoughts, Reflection- Vacancy. col"-lec-ta'-ne-a. A miscellany. Digest, Gathering- Scattering. col-lect'-ed. Composed. Excitability-Inexcitabil- ity. col-lec'-tion. A gathering. Gathering-Scattering. col-lect'-ive. Taken together. Universality-Par- ticularity. col-lect'-ive-ly . Relating to an assembly ; aggregately. Solitude-Company, Whole-Part. col-lect'-ive-ness. State of being collected. Whole- Part. col-lect'-ive noun. A noun which denotes plurality without a plural form. Noun. col'-lege. An educational institution. college, Education-Learning. col-le'-gi-ate. Pertaining to a college. legiate school, School. col-lide'. To come together violently. action. School; go to School; col- Impetus-Re- COLLIE. 178 COLOR— ACHROMATISM. col'-lie. A shepherd dog. Fauna-Flora. col'-lier. A vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. col'-li-gate. To group together. Gathering-Scat- tering. col"-li-ga'-tion. A grouping. Gathering-Scattering. col"-li-ma'-tion. Making parallel. Aim-Aberration, Astronomy. col'-li-quate. To melt. Liquefaction-Volatilization. col"-li-qua'-tion. Act of melting. Liquefaction-Vol- atilization. col-liq'-ua-tive. Exhaustive. Liquefaction-Volatil- ization. col-liq"-ue-fac'-tion. Fusion. Liquefaction-Vola- tilization. col-li'-sion. Clash; opposition; encounter. Antag- onism - Concurrence, Cooperation - Opposition, Impetus-Reaction, Strife-Peace. col'-lo-cate. To put together. Gathering-Scatter- ing, Organization-Disorganization. col"-lo-ca'-tion. A grouping together. Establish- ment-Removal, Gathering-Scattering, Organ- ization-Disorganization. col"-lo-cu'-tion. Conference. Conversation-Mono- logue. col-logue'. To cajole. Adulation-Disparagement. col'-lop. A morsel. Whole-Part. col-lo'-qui-al. Conversational. Conversation-Mono- logue, Trope, Word-Neology. col-lo'-qui-al-ism. Colloquial expression. Trope, Word-Neology. col'-lo-quy. Dialogue. Conversation-Monologue. col-lude'. To connive. Antagonism-Concurrence. col-lu'-sion. A secret agreement. Antagonism-Con- currence, Truthfulness-Fraud. col-lu'-sive. Acting by collusion. Truthfulness- Falsehood. col-lu'-so-ry. Marked by fraud. Truthfulness- Falsehood. col"-lu-ta'-tion. A strife. Strife-Peace. coUu'-vi-es. Filth. Cleanness-Filthiness. col lyr'-i-um. An eye-wash. Remedy-Bane. co'-lon. A punctuation-mark. Discontinuance-Con- tinuance. colo'-nel. An officer. Chief-Underling. col'-o-nist. A settler. Dweller-Habitation. col"-c-ni-za'-tion. Settling. Establishment-Re- moval. col'-o-nize. To settle. Establishment-Removal. col"-on-nade'. A row of columns. Continuity-In- terruption, Dweller-Habitation. col'-o-ny. A body of emigrants. Dweller-Habita- tion, Establishment-Removal. col'-o-phon. An ancient index. Predecessor-Con- tinuation. col'-or. Any hue; paint; pretense. Color-Achro- matism, Gull-Hyperbole, Likelihood-Unlikeli- hood, Painting, Pretext, Seeming, Truthfulness- Falsehood, Whiteness-Blackness ; all colors, Per- fume-Stench ; change colors, Selfrespect-Humble- ness; color blindness, Sight-Dimsightedness; color- sergeant, Chief-Underling; color too highly, Gull- Hyperbole; color up, Redness-Greenness, Self- respect-Humbleness; give a color to, Likelihood- Unlikelihood, Modification, Mutation-Perma- nence, Truthfulness-Falsehood; lend a color to, Justification-Charge, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Pretext; man of color, Whiteness-Blackness; show in true color, Truthfulness-Falsehood. COLOR— ACHROMATISM. Broken color. A color made by a mixture of two or more pigments. Cast. Tinge. Color. A property depending on the relations of light to the eye, by which differences in the hues and tints are apprehended. Coloration. Characteristic arrangement of colors. Coloring. Combined effect of colors Complementary color. One of two colors which when combined pro- duce white light. Complexion. General appearance or aspect. Dye Hue, tinge. p. us *| A heightened color; a redness. Hue. Compound of one or more colors. Keeping. Harmony. Key. The prevailing effect, whether bright, dull, etc. Livery. Characteristic color or outward appearance. Local color. Natural color. Positive color. A color distinct in itself. Primary colors. The principal colors into which white light is sepa- rated by a prism. Pure color. A strong, distinct color. Secondary color. A color formed by mixing two primary pigments. Shade. Relative luminosity of a color. Tertiary color. A color produced by a primary and secondary pig- ment. > Three primaries. The colors red green, blue, by mixture of which any others can be made. Tincture, Tint. Tinge. A faint trace of one color mixed with another. Tint, A faint color. Tone. Degree of a color. Color — Nouns of Cause. Coloring matter. Anything used for coloring or dyeing. Distemper. A pigment mixed with something soluble in water. Dye. A fluid used for coloring. Logwood. A tree from which a red dye is made. Medium. A liquid vehicle, as oil. Mordant. Substance used in fixing a dye. Oil-paint Paint made by mixing a pigment with oil. Paint. A pigment or coloring substance. Absence of color. State of being colorless. Achromatism.) State of being colorless. Decoloration. Discoloration. State of having an unnatural color. Etiolation. Process of blanching plants. Paleness. Lack of intensity of color. p ., | State of being abnormally pale. Ach ROM atism — Denotations. Black and white. Uncertainty of tint. Monochrome. Painting in a single color. Neutral tint. Blue or gray. Achromatism — Verbs. Achromatize. To free from color. Become colorless. Lose color. Blanch. To whiten permanently or temporarily. Bleach. To whiten permanently. Decolorize. To deprive of color. Deprive of color. Bleach. Etiolate. To blanch plants. Fade. To grow pale or dull in color. Fly. To fade or disappear. Go. To leave; to become faint. Lose color, etc . See Color. Pale. To turn pale or wan. Tarnish. To lessen or destroy the luster. Tone down. To lower, soften, or subdue the tone of. Turn pale. To become wan or pallid. Wash out. Remove by the application of a liquid. Achromatism — Adjectives. Achromatic. Free from color. Aplanatic. Freed from spherical aberration by two lenses. Ashy. Ash-colored. Blond. Having a fair skin, light eyes, and fair hair. Cadaverous. Deathly pale. Cold. Bluish in tone or effect. Colorless. Without color. Dead. Lusterless; dull. Dingy. Of a dusky color. COLOR. 179 COMBATIVENESS. COLOR— ACHROMATISM— Continued. COLOR — Nouns of Cause — Continued, Pigment. Coloring material. Stain. A dye. Wash. Preparation used in coating. Color — Scientific Terms, Chromatic dispersion. The separation of a ray of light into its colors by a prism. Chromatics. The science of colors. Prism. Transparent triangular solid used in refracting light. Spectroscope. Instrument for analyzing the spectra of rays emitted by bodies. Spectrum. Image of radiant energy in which parts are arranged according to their wave-length. Spectrum analysis. Chemical analysis by means of the spectra of a substance. Color — Verbs. Bedizen. To adorn in tawdry splendor. Color. To infuse color into. Dye. To fix a color in a substance by soaking. Emblazon. To adorn with armorial ensigns. Grain. To paint or stain in imitation of grain. Illuminate. To decorate with ornamental colored figures. Imbue. To tinge or dye deeply. Ingrain. To dye with any lasting color. Paint, etc. To adorn with colors, etc. See Painting. Tinct. To tinge slightly. Tinge. To imbue with a faint trace of color. Tint. To give a delicate hue to. Stain. To color by the use of a dye or stain . Wash. To spread flat color lightly and evenly upon a surface. Color — Adjectives, Bright. Of brilliant color. Chromatic. Pertaining to color. Colored. Infused with color; having color. Colorific. Of or pertaining to the production or sensation of color. Crude. Having inharmonious colors. Deep. Of intense or dark hue. Deep colored. Dark. Discordant. Out of harmony. Double-dyed. Dyed twice over. Flaring. Shining out in glaring colors. Flashy. ■ Gaudy. Flaunting.) Florid. Of a lively, reddish hue. Fresh. Retaining vividness or distinctness. Full-colored. Gairish. Garish. Garish. Displaying a gaudy effect. ACHROMATISM— Adjectives— Continued. Discolored. Changed in color. Dull. Without luster. Dun. Of a dull dark-brown color. Faint. Indistinct in color. Fair. Having light or clear color. Ghastly. Having a death-like appearance. Glassy. Transparent. Hueless. Without shade of color. Lack-luster. Wanting luster ; dim. Leaden. Having the color of lead. Light-colored. Of a faint or pale shade of color. Muddy. Clouded. Pale. Lacking in color and freshness. Pale as a corpse. Pale as a ghost. Pale as ashes. \ Unnaturally pale. Pale as a witch. Pale as death. Pale-faced. Having a pale face. Pallid. Of a pale or wan appearance. Sallow. Of an unhealthy yellowish color. Tallow-faced. Having a tallowy complexion. Unco lo re d , etc . See Color . Wan. Pale, as from sickness or anxiety. White, etc. Of the color of snow, etc. See Whiteness COLOR — Ad \ ect i v es — Continued. Gaudy. Brilliant in color. Gay. Brilliant in color or appearance. Glaring. Emitting an excessively bright light. Gorgeous. Conspicuous by splendor of colors. Harmonious. Symmetrical. High-colored. Having a strong, deep, or glaring color Inharmonious. Un symmetrical. Intense. Having strength or marked contrast. Mellow. Agreeable to the senses. Pearly. Resembling pearls in color and luster. Polychromatic. Exhibiting many colors. Prismatic. Exhibiting rainbow tints. Raw. Untempered or without tone. Rich. Pleasing in color. Showy. Gaudy. Sweet. Agreeable to the eye. Tinctorial. Of or pertaining to color or hue. Tingent. Capable of tingeing. Unladed. Not dulled in tint or color. Vivid. Having intense luminosity or high chroma. col'-or-able . Plausible. Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Truthfulness-Fraud. Col"-o-ra'-do bee'-tle. Potato bug. Benefactor- Evildoer. col"-or-a'-tion. The use of colors. Color-Achroma- tism. col'-or-ing. The general colors; appearance. Color- Achromatism, Gull-Hyperbole, Meaning-Jargon, Modification, Truthfulness-Falsehood; coloring matter, Color-Achromatism; false coloring, Inter- pretation-Misinterpretation. col'-or-less. Without color. Color-Achromatism. col'-ors. An ensign or flag. Sign, Title; false colors, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud; flying colors, Pomp, Solemnization; lower one's colors, Welfare-Misfortune; nail one's colors to the mast, Persistence-Whim; show one's colors, Exposure-Hidingplace, Manifestation-Latency, Sign; true to one's colors, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. co-los'-sal. Large. Greatness-Littleness. Cor'-os-se'-um. A large theater. [Coliseum.] Lists. co-los'-sus. A large statue. Greatness-Littleness, Height-Lowness. col'-por"-teur. An agent. Dealer. col'-staff, Acowlstaff. Suspension-Support. col'-um-bine. Dove-like. Acting. col"-u-mel'-la. A plant support. Suspension-Support. col'-umn. A shaft; a prop; a vertical space or row. Architecture, Belligerent, Continuity-Inter- ruption, Height-Lowness, Mark-Obliteration, Roundness, Suspension-Support, Traveling- Navigation, Writing-Printing. col'-um-nar. Like a column. Roundness. co-lures'. Great circles of the celestial sphere. Uni- verse. co'-ma. A stupor. Activity-Indolence, Sensitive- ness-Apathy. co'-ma-tose. Abnormally sleepy. Activity-Indo- lence. comb. An instrument for the hair. Cleanness- Filthiness, Recompense-Punition, Sharpness- Bluntness. com'-bat. A battle. Fighting-Conciliation, Strife- Peace. combat, hors de [F.] (con*-ba', or de). Out of fighting condition. Health-Sickness, Usefulness-Use- lessness, Weariness-Refreshment. com'-bat-ant. A fighter. Belligerent. com'-bat-ive. Pugnacious. Strife-Peace. com'-bat-ive-ness. Tendency to fight. Fighting-Con- ciliation, Stripe-Peace. COMBE. 180 COMESTIBLES. combe. A valley. Convexity-Concavity. com"-bi-na'-tion. A joining; a union. Antagonism- Concurrence, Association, Composition-Resolu- tion, Inclusion-Omission, Mixture-Homogeneity, Number, Union-Disunion. com-bine'. To compound; organization. Antag- onism - CONC URRENCE, COMPOSITION - RESOLUTION, Labor-Capital. com-bined'. United. Composition-Resolution. com-bus'-ti-ble. Burnable. Combustible, Heating- Cooling. COMBUSTIBLE. Anthracite. A hard mineral coal. Bobbing. A fagot of brushwood. Brand. A burning piece of wood. Brimstone. Sulfur. Carbon. A combustible element forming the greater part of coal, charcoal, etc. Charcoal. Impure carbon prepared from vegetable and animal sub- stances. Coal. A black, solid combustible substance consisting mainly of carbon. Coke. Mineral coal deprived of bitumen, sulfur, and volatile matter. Combustible. A substance which is liable to take fire and burn. Congreve. A rocket, carrying a case shot filled with combustible material. Culm. Anthracite coal in small masses. Fagot. A bundle of sticks used for fuel. Fire-ball. A ball filled with powder or other combustible. Fire-barrel. A cylinder for carrying combustibles on a fire-ship. Fire-brand. A piece of burning wood. Firewood. Wood used for fuel. Firing. Fuel, use. l j^ combustible cord used for firing shells or for blasting. Incense. Material burned in religious rites. Locofoco. A friction match. Log. Wood used for fuel. Lucifer. A friction match. Match. A splint of wood dipped at one end in a substance easily ignited. Oil. A variety of combustible liquid substances. Peat. Decomposed vegetable matter used for fuel. Port-fire. A case of strong paper filled with niter and sulfur. Spill. A roll of paper, or split of wood used as a lamplighter. Sulfur. A non-metallic combustible element. Tinder. Something very inflammable used for kindling fire. Torch. A fire-brand. Touchwood. Wood so decayed as to serve for tinder. Turf. Peat prepared for fuel. Vesta. A wax friction match. Vesuvian. A cigar lighter. Wallsend. A kind of coal. Wick. A braided cord used to draw up the oil in a lamp. Combustible — Associated Nouns. Cinder. Product of combustion. Ingle. A flame. Light. A product of combustion. Linstock. A pointed fork to hold a match in firing a cannon. Combustible — Adjectives. Carbonaceous. Containing carbon ; hence, combustible. Combustible. Capable of being set on fire. Inflammable. Highly combustible. com-bus"-ti-bil'-i-ty. Inflammability. Heating-Cool- ing. com-bus'-tion. Disturbance. Heating-Cooling. come. To happen; to approach; to move toward. Ap- proach-Withdrawal, Approval-Disapproval, Ar- rival-Departure, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Occurrence-Destiny; come about, Betterment- Deterioration, Occurrence-Destiny ; come across, Arrival-Departure, Discovery; come after, Ante- cedence-Sequence, Precedence-Succession; come amiss, Harmony-Discord, Opportuneness-Unsuit- ableness, Variance- Accord; come and go, Vibra- tion; come at one's call, Insubordination-Obedi- ence; come back, Advance-Retrogression; come before, Antecedence-Sequence, Precedence-Suc- cession; come by, Gain-Loss; come down with, Settlement-Default; come first, Magnitude- Smallness, Precedence-Succession; come forth, Entrance-Exit, Occurrence-Destiny, Visibility- Invisibility; come forward, Advance-Retrogres- sion, Pomp, Proffer-Refusal; come from, Cause- Effect; come in, Arrival-Departure, Entrance- Exit, Giving-Receiving; come in for, Gain-Loss, Holding-Exemption, Participation, Property; come into existence, Beginning-End, Entity-Non- entity, Occurrence-Destiny; come into operation, Agency; come into the view, Antagonism-Concur- rence; come into the world, Beginning-End, Life- Death ; come into use, Habit-Desuetude ; come into view, Visibility-Invisibility; come near, Ap- proach-Withdrawal; come of, Cause-Effect; come of age, Manhood; come off, Escape, Pretext, Occurrence-Destiny, Union-Disunion; come off well, Success-Failure; come on, Advance-Retro- gression, Attack-Defense, Defiance, Future- Past, Occurrence-Destiny, Precedence-Succes- sion; come out, Acting, Exposure-Hidingplace, Publicity, Visibility-Invisibility; come out of, Cause-Effect, Entrance-Exit; come out with, Exposure-Hidingplace, Publicity, Speech-Inar- ticulateness; come over, Consent, Motive-Ca- price, Truthfulness-Fraud; come round, Assent- Dissent, Bigotry-Apostasy, Consent, Con version- Reversion, Fighting -Conciliation, Motive - Caprice, Periodicity-Irregularity, Renovation- Relapse; come short of, Supremacy-Subordinacy, Transcursion-Shortcoming; come to, Arrival- Departure, Cause-Effect, Conversion-Rever- sion, Equality-Inequality, Holding-Exemption, Life-Death, Money, Numbering, Price-Discount, Renovation-Relapse, Whole-Part; come to a de- termination, Determination-Vacillation; come to a head, Completion-Noncompletion, Entirety- Deficiency, Supremacy-Subordinacy; come to a stand, Discontinuance-Continuance; come to- f ether, Concentration-Radiation, Gathering- cattering; come to hand, Giving-Receiving; come to nothing, Fertility-Sterility, Success- Failure; come to oneself, Renovation-Relapse; come to one's knowledge, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance; come to one's senses, Sane- ness-Lunacy; come to pass, Condition-Situation, Occurrence-Destiny; come to pieces, Union-Dis- union; come to terms, Assent-Dissent, Composi- tion, Consent, Contract, Fighting-Conciliation, Terms, Yielding; come to the front, Consequence- Insignificance, Transcursion-Shortcoming; come to the point, Heed-Disregard, Terseness-Pro- lixity, Universality-Particularity; come to the rescue, Rescue; come to the same thing, Equality- Inequality; come under, Admission-Exclusion; come upon, Arrival-Departure, Dueness-Undue- ness, Expectation-Surprise, Gain-Loss; come what may, Certainty-Doubt; cut and come again, Enough, Recurrence; to come, Future-Past, Occurrence-Destiny. co-me'-di-an. A player of comedy. Laughingstock. co-me"-di-et'-ta. A short comedy. com'-e-dy. An entertaining drama. LUDICROUSNESS. come'-li-ness. Gracefulness. Beauty-Ugliness. come'-ly. Graceful. Beauty-Ugliness. com-es'-ti-ble. Edible. Nutriment-Excretion. com-es'-ti-bles. Edibles. Nutriment-Excretion. Acting, Society- Acting. Acting, Society- COMET. 181 COMMISSION— ABROGATION. com'-et. A heavenly body. Astronomy, Universe, Wayfarer-Seafarer. com'-fit. Confection. Sweetness-Acidity. com'-fort. Freedom from pain or anxiety. Allevia- tion-Aggravation, Contentedness-Discontent- ment, Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering ; give comfort, Alleviation-Aggravation, Charitable- ness-Malevolence. com'-f ort-a-ble . Having comfort. Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Pleasure -Pain, Sensuality -Suf- fering. Com'-fort-er. Holy Spirit. Divinity. com'-fort-er. Quilt. Dress-Undress. com'-f ort-ing. Giving comfort. Sensuality-Suffer- ing. com'-f ort-less. Without comfort. Lightheartedness- Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. com'-ic. Ludicrous. Acting, Society-Ludicrous- Witness, Wittiness-Dulness. com'-ic-al. Droll. Society-Ludicrousness. com"-i-cal-i'-ty. Mirth. Society-Ludicrousness, tiness-Dulness. com'-ing. Approaching. Approach-Withdrawal, Arrival-Departure, Future-Past, Occurrence- Destiny; coming events, Prophecy; coming time, Future-Past. comitia [L.] (co-mish'-i-a) . An assembly. Council. com'-i-ty. Good-will. Politeness-Impoliteness. com'-ma. A punctuation-mark. Discontinuance- Continuance. com-mand'. Ruling power; range of outlook. Height- Lowness, Holding-Exemption, Order, Rule- License; at one's command, Holding-Exemption, Insubordination-Obedience, Rule-License; com- mand a view of, Sight-Blindness; command belief, Faith-Misgiving; command of language, Force- Weakness, Speech-Inarticulateness, Style; command of money, Affluence-Penury; command one's passions, Virtue- Vice; command respect, Re- gard-Disrespect. com"-man-dant'. One in command. Chief-Under- ling. com-mand'-er. A leader. Chief-Underling, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Height-Lowness, Hold- ing-Exemption, Order, Rule-License. com-mand'-er-in-chief. The head of the army. Chief- Underling. com-mand'-ing. Ordering. Order. com-mas'-see. Arabian coin. Values. comme deux gouttes d'eau [F.] (com du gut do) . Like two drops of water. Likeness-Unlikeness. comme il faut [F.] (com il fo). As it should be. Gen- tility-Democracy, Society, Taste-Vulgarity. com-mem'-o-rate. To fix in memory. Delineation- Caricature, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Sol- emnization. com-mem"-o-ra'-tion. Remembrance; observance. Mark-Obliteration, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness, Solemnization. com-mem'-c-ra-tive. Serving to remember. Solemni- zation. com-mence'. To begin. Beginning-End. com-mence'-ment. Beginning. Beginning-End. commencement de la fin [F.] (co-man' s-man' de la fan - ). Beginning of the end. Beginning-End, Creation-Destruction. com-mend'. To approve. Approval-Disapproval; commend the poisoned chalice, Truthfulness- Falsehood. com-mend'-a-ble. Laudable. Good-Evil, Virtue- Vice. com"-men-da'-tion. Approbation. Approval-Disap- proval. com-men"-su-ra-bil'-i-ty. Quality of being commen- surable. Harmony-Discord. com-men'-su-ra-ble. Measurable. Numbering. com-men'-su-rate. Commensurable. Enough, Har- mony-Discord, Numbering. com'-ment. A note. Decsion-Misjudgment, Inter- pretation - Misinterpretation, Ratiocination - Casuistry. com'-men-ta-ry. An exposition. Essay, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. com'-men-ta"-tor. An annotator. Decision-Misjudg- ment, Interpreter, Essay. com'-merce. Intercourse; a card-game. Conver- sation-Monologue, Entertainment- Weariness, Exchange. com-mer'-cial a-rith'-me-tic. Mercantile arithmetic. Accounts. com"-mi-na'-tion. A denunciation. Charitableness- Curse, Charitableness-Menace. com-min'-a-to-ry. Threatening. Charitableness- Menace. com-min'-gle. To blend. Mixture-Homogeneity. com'-mi-nute. To couch. Friability, Union-Dis- union. com-mis'-er-ate. To pity. Compassion-Ruthless- ness. com-mis"-er-a'-tion. Compassion. Benefactor- Evildoer. com"-mis-sa'-ri-at. Food department. Nutriment- Excretion, Provision-Waste. com'-mis-sa-ry. A commissioner. Consignee. com-mis'-sion. Commission-Abrogation, Occupa-. tion, Rule-License; commission of the peace, Judi- cature. COMMISSION— ABROGATION. Accession. A coming to by right of inheritance. . . /. f The office or power of one authorized to act for another. Appointment. A selection to fill some position of responsibility. Assignment. An allotting to a particular person for a particular tiros. Brevet. A commission from the government, granting some privi- lege. Charge. A responsibility; an obligation. Clerkship. Office of a clerk. Commission. A trust; a charge. Consignment. A sending of goods to another person at a different place for sale. Coronation. The ceremony of investing a prince with the insignia of royalty. Delegation. The appointment of persons to represent others. Deputation. The appointment of a deputy or representative. Enthronement. The act of enthroning. Errand. A commission to carry another's message. Abolishment. The act of doing away with, as of slavery Abolition. An annulling. Abrogation. Act of annulling by authority. Annulment. The act of making void. Cancel. The striking out of worthless printed matter. Canceling, etc. See Verbs. Congl [F.]. The act of taking leave. Countermand. Revocation of a former order. Counter-order. A contradictory order. Deconsecration. A deprivation of sacredness. Defeasance. The act of rendering null. Demission. Resignation of an office. • Deposal. Removal from office or throne. Deposition. Removal from office. Dethronement. Removal from regal power. Disendowment. A depriving of endowments. Disestablishment. Act of overthrowing or unsettling. Dismissal. A sending away. Dissolution. The breaking up of a body into parts. COMMISSION— ABROGATION. 182 COMMISSION— ABROGATION. COMMISSION— ABROGATION— Continued. Inauguration. The ceremony of inducting into public office. Installation. The act or ceremony of inducting into office. Investiture. The ceremony of presenting the symbols of some office. Mission. The office of a messenger or agent. Nomination. A naming for an office. The rite of admitting to the Christian ministry. The management of another's business. ■ The office of regent; vicarious government. Ordination. Procuration Regency. Regentship. Return. A passing back into possession. Vicegerency. The office of a delegated authority. Commission — Nouns of Instrutnent. Charter. A written evidence of things done, or power granted. Diploma. A writing conferring some privilege, honor, or power. Exequatur. A written recognition by a government to a consul authorizing him to exercise his power in the place to which he is assigned. Permit. A written license or permission. Power of attorney. A written authority from one person empower- ing him to transact business for another. Commission — Nouns of Agent. 'Consignee. A person to whom goods are consigned. Deputy. One who acts for another. A person or persons sent as envoys. A diplomatic minister and his suite. A governor who rules in the name of a sovereign. Embassy. Legation. Viceroy. Chief. See Commission— Verbs. Accredit. To invest with authority Appoint. To commission; to delegate. Assign. To give a certain work to perform. Authorize, etc. See Leave. Be accredited. See Accredit. Be commissioned. See Commission. Bespeak. To arrange for beforehand. Charge. To entrust; to commission. Commission. To grant authority to act. Commit. To put in charge of. Commit to the hands of. Hand over to the care of. Consign. To give to the care of. Crown. To invest with regal powers. Delegate. To empower; to authorize. Depute. To appoint as assistant. Employ. To have in service. Empower. To give power to act. Engage. To place under obligation. Enlist. To secure the services of. Enroll. To record as a member. Entrust. To commit with confidence. Hire. To give employment. Inaugurate. To invest with an office. Induct. To put formally into possession. Install. The ceremony of taking office. Intrust. To deliver in trust; to confide. Invest. To clothe with authority. Name. To appoint; to choose to supervise. Nominate. To entitle. Ordain. To set apart for an office. Place over. j Qiven authoritv to . Put in command. > Represent. To act as proxy for another. Return. To regain possession of. Send out. To delegate. Set over. To appoint. Stand for. Stand in the place or. I Act a9 depu ty for. Stand in the shoes -* Stand in the stead a}- of J Commissioned, etc. Commission — -Adjectives. See Verbs ABROGATION — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Functus officio [L.]. Having performed his office or duty; hence, out of office. Abrogation — Interjections. Awaywithl begone! get along with you I go about your business! Nullification. Act of declaring null and void. Recantation, etc. See Bigotry-Apostasy. Repeal. An annulment. Repudiation. The act of refusing to pay a legally contracted debt Rescission. The act of abrogating, rescinding. Retractation. Act of withdrawing something advanced. Revocation. A recalling. Revokement. Act of recalling or repealing. Abrogation — Verbs, Abolish. To do away with. Abrogate. To repeal with authority. Annul. To make void. Be abrogated. See Abrogate. Break. To sever relations. Break off. To become separated by violence. Brush away. To remove as by a brush. Cancel. To mark out by cross lines, latticework. Cast adrift. To let float at random. Cast aside. To reject. Cast away. To throw away. Cast behind. To let perish. Cast off. To free oneself from. Cast out. To expel. Cast out of doors. Expel from the house. Countermand.' To cancel; to recall. Counter-order. To order in. Declare null and void. Annul. Deconsecrate. To secularize. Depose. To deprive of powers. Dethrone. To take away the throne. Disannul. To render of no effect. Disbar. To expel from the legal profession. Disbench. To drive from the bench. Discard. To turn down. Discharge. To send away. Disclaim, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Disendow. To deprive of one's natural powers. Disenthrone. To depose from sovereign authority. Disestablish. To deprive of fixed state or condition. Dismiss. To send away. Dissolve. To separate a body into minute particles. Divest oneself . To strip; to dispossess. Do away with. Abrogate. Get rid of, etc. See Admission-Expulsion. Ignore. Refuse to recognize. Nullify. To revoke; to render invalid. Oust. To eject; to turn out. Override. To suppress; to destroy. Overrule. To control by superior power. Quash. To set aside; annul. Recall. To revoke. Recant, etc. See Bigotry-Apostasy. Receive its quietus. To be brought to silence. Repeal. To revoke. Repudiate. To renounce; to have nothing to do with. Rescind. To abrogate. Retract. To withdraw from; to take back. Reverse. To make void; to revoke. Scatter to the winds. Dissolve. Send about one's business. "j Send away. > Dismiss. Send off. ) Set aside. To ignore. Strike off the roll. Dismiss; disbar. Sweep away. To put out of the way. Throw overboard. } Get rid o£ . Throw to the dogs.) Turn adrift. Send off. Turn aside. Move away. Turn away. Turn off. Turn »ut. Turn out of doors. Uncrown. To take away the crown. Unfrock. To deprive of priestly character. Unsaddle. To take away the saddle ; to disarm. Unseat. To deprive of office. Unthrone. Dethrone. Abrogation — Adjectives, Abrogated, etc. See Verbs. (Continued on Column I J J" ischarge. COMMISSION— RETIREMENT. 183 COMMISSION— RETIREMENT. COMMUNIST. Retirement. Abdication. The act of giving up (as sovereign power) voluntarily. A'ujuration. The act of disavowing what one has had connection with. Renunciation. The act of refusing to acknowledge longer. Resignation. The act of formally giving back a trust. Retirement. Withdrawal from active service. Retirement — Verbs. Abjure. To disavow what one has had connection with. Abrogate, etc See Commission-Abrogation. Accept the stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds. To effect a virtual resignation from the House of Commons. Deny, etc. To refuse to give, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Desert, etc. To forsake in violation of duty, etc. See Quest- Abandonment. Disclaim. To deny ownership, merit, or pretension. Forego. To refrain from doing or enjoying. Get rid of, etc. See Quest-Abandonment. Give up. To desist from ; to abandon or surrender. Lay down. To resign. Renounce. To refuse to acknowledge any longer. Resign. To give back a trust formally. Retire. To withdraw from active service. Retract. To declare to be false, as one's own teaching, accusation, etc. Tender one's resignation. Offer a resignation. Throw up. To relinquish, as a situation. Throw up the cards. To quit; resign. Vacate. To cease from filling or occupying. Vacate one's seat. Retire from one's seat. Wash one's hands of. To have nothing more to do with. Retirement — Adjective. Abdicant. Pertaining to one who abdicates. Retirement — Phrase. "Othello's occupation's gone." [Shakespeare, Otliello, III, iii.J com-mis"-sion-aire'. A messenger. Consignee, Mes- senger, Representative. com-mis'-sioned. Appointed. Commission-Abroga- tion. com-mis'-sion-er. A governmental head. Consignee. com'-mis-sure . A junction. Union-Disunion. commis-voyageur [F.] (co-mi"-vwa-ya-zhur') . A com- mercial traveler. Consignee. com-mit'. To pledge; to consign to another; to be guilty of. Action-Passiveness, Entertainment- Weariness, Litigation, Release-Restraint; com- mit an absurdity, Society-Ludicrousness; commit oneself, Engagement-Release, Skill-Unskilful- ness; commit oneself to a course, Choice-Neu- trality; commit sin, Virtue-Vice; commit to memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; commit to prison, Release-Restraint; commit to the flames, Heating-Cooling; commit to writing, Mark- Obliteration. com-mit'-tal. Warrant for imprisonment. Litigation. com-mit'-tee. A person or persons appointed for a purpose. Consignee, President-Member, Skill- Unskilfulness ; committee of the whole, President- Member. corn-mix'. To intermix. Mixture-Homogeneity. com-mix'-tion. Mixture. Mixture-Homogeneity. com-mix'-ture. Mixture. Mixture-Homogeneity. com-mode'. A washstand; a night-stool. Contents- Receiver. com-mo'-di-ous. Suitable. Usefulness-Uselessness. com-mod'-i-ty. Articles. Merchandise. com'-mo-dore. A naval officer. Chief-Underling. com'-mon. Commonplace; land; universal; frequent or usual. Astonishment-Expectance, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Conventionality-Uncon- VENTIONALITY, GeNTILITY-DeMOCRACY, GuLF-PlAIN, Habit-Desuetude; common consent, Assent-Dis- sent; common course, Habit-Desuetude; common herd, Gentility-Democracy; common law, Law- Lawlessness, Novelty-Antiquity; common meas- ure, Number; common origin, Cause-Effect; com- mon parlance, Simplicity-Floridness; common- place book, Digest, Mark-Obliteration; common saying, Adage-Nonsense; common sense, Sagacity- Incapacity; common sewer, Cleanness-Filthiness; common stock, Participation; commonweal, Good- Evil, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Humanity, Usefulness-Uselessness; in common, Connec- tion-Independence, Participation; make common cause, Antagonism-Concurrence ; right of common, Property; tenant in common, Participation. com'-mon-al-ty. The lower classes. Gentility-De- mocracy, Supremacy-Subordinacy. com'-mon-er. Any of the commonalty. Gentility- Democracy, President-Member. com'-mon-ly. Generally. Frequency-Rarity. com'-mon me'-ter. Kind of stanza. Rhetoric. com'-mon noun. Name of each of a kind. Noun. com'-mon-place" . Trite. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Habit -Desuetude, Knowledge -Igno- rance, Medium, Wittiness-Dulness. Com'-mon Pleas. Ordinary courts of justice. Court of Common Pleas, Tribunal. com'-mons. Rations. Nutriment-Excretion. com'-mon- wealth". A state. Humanity. com'-mon year. Year of 365 days. Measure. com'-mor-ant. A dwelling. Dweller-Habitation. com-mo'-tion. Excitement. Agitation, Variance- Accord. Com'-mune of Pa'-ris. Communists of Paris, 187 1; revolutionary committee of Paris, 1789-94. Tyr- anny-Anarchy. 1 com-mune' with. To converse with. Conversation- Monologue; commune with oneself, Reflection- Vacancy. communibus annis [L.] (com-miu'-ni-bus an'-nis). Common years. Medium. com-mu'-ni-ca-ble. Capable of being imparted. Giv- ing-Receiving. com-mu'-ni-cant. A partaker of the Lord's Supper. Devotion-Idolatry. com-mu'-ni-cate. To make known; to be connected; to give or receive communion. Ceremonial, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Giving- Receiving. com-mu"-ni-ca'-tion. A letter. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Giving-Receiving, Tidings-Mystery, Union-Disunion; oral communication, Conversa- tion-Monologue, Speech-Inarticulateness. com-mu'-ni-ca-tive-ness. Tendency to talk. Enlight- enment-Secrecy. com-mu'-ni-ca-to-ry. Talkative. Enlightenment- Secrecy. com-mu'-nion. Fellowship. Association, Ceremo- nial, Friability, Participation; communiontable, Fane; hold communion table, Amity-Hostility. communiquer [F.] (co-mu-ni-ke') . To communicate. Enlightenment-Secrecy. com'-mu-nism. A sharing in common. Humani- tarianism-Misanthropy, Merchandise, Tyranny- Anarchy. com'-mu-nist. One advocating communism. Benefac- tor - Evildoer, Humanitarianism - Misanthropy, COMMUNIST. 184 COMPACT. Insubordination-Obedience, Participation, Tyr- anny-Anarchy. com'.'-mu-nis'-tic. Shared in common. Participa- tion, Tyranny-Anarchy. com-mu'-ni-ty. A body politic. Association. Hu- manity, Participation; community at large, Hu- manity; community of good, Participation. com"-mu-ta'-tion. A substitution, a reduction. Com- mutation-Permutation, Composition, Exchange, Uniformity-Multiformity. COMMUTATION— PERMUTATION. Commutation. Change of one kind of payment, service, or penalty for another Substitution. Replacement of one thing by another. Supersession. Act of displacing. Supplanting, etc. See Verbs. Commutation — Denotations. Alternative. Something which may be done or taken instead of something else. Changeling. An ill-favored child substituted by the fairies for a better favored one stolen. Consideration. Something given in return for services. Double. A person closely resembling another. Dummy. An object resembling something else superficially. Equivalent. An equal in value. Jury-mast. A mast rigged in an emergency. Locum tenens TL.]. Proxy. Makeshift. Something used in an emergency. Metonymy. A figure of speech in which an object is named by one of its attributes. Palimpsest. A parchment which has been written upon twice. Pis alter [F."]. Last or worst shift. Price. That, usually money, given in exchange for an article. Purchase-money. The price. Quid pro quo [L.]. One thing for another. Representative. A person whj transacts business for another. Scapegoat. A person made to bear the fault of another. [Bible.] Shift. An expedient. Stop-gap. A temporary fixture. Substitute. A person or thing taking the place of another. Succedaneum [L.]. A substitute. Warming-pan. A person holding office until the intended occupant is ready to take it. Commutation — Verbs. Borrow of Peter to pay Paul. To take from one needy person to give to another. Change for. Exchange. Commute. To change one kind or thing, as service, or payment, for another, usually less severe. Compound for. To settle or discharge for less than the sum required. Cut out. To supplant, as a rival. Give place to. Yield to. Make a shift with. Get along with. Make way for. Stand aside. Put in the place of. Replace. Put up with. To endure submissively. Redeem. To regain by paying a price. Replace. To put in the place of one removed. Serve as a substitute. Act for. Stand in the shoes of. To be in someone's place. Step into the shoes of. To go into someone's place. Substitute. To put into the place of someone or something else, often temporarily. Supersede. To succeed by appointment. Supplant. To take the place of artfully or treacherously. Supply the place of. Take the place of. Take the place of. Supplant. Commutation — Adjectives. Subdititious. Secretly put in the place of something else. Substituted, etc. See Verbs. Vicarious. Made or performed by substitution. Commutation — Adverbs. Faute de mieux [P.]. For want of something better. In lieu of. In place of. In stead of. In the room of. In the stead. As a substitute for. com- mute'. To give or accept something in place of something else. Composition. com-mu'-tu-al. Reciprocal. Interdependence. Barter, etc. See Exchange. Castling. Exchange of relative position by a king and a castle as in chess. Commutation. See Commutation. Exchange. Act of giving one thing in return for another regarded as its equivalent. Interchange. Act of putting each in the place of the other; mutual and reciprocal exchange. I h hi 1 Quality or state of being interchangeable. Intermutation. Mutual interchange of elements. Permutation. Act of making a mutual transference. Quid pro quo [L.]. One thing for another. Reciprocation. Mutual giving and receiving. Shuffling. Act of disordering, as at cards. Tit for tat, etc. Like for like, etc. See Reprisal. Transposition. Act of reversing the order of, or changing the place of. Permutation — Denotations. Battledore and shuttlecock. A game played with a bat and a cork stuck with feathers. Cross-fire. Lines of fire crossing each other. Hocus-pocus. A juggler's trick. [Part of a juggler's formula, in sham Latin ; imitative of the priests of Rome saying hoc est cor- pus (this is the body) over the bread of the eucharist. Early 17th century.] Permutation — Verbs. Bandy. To exchange, as hot words or blows. Change hands. Change clasps. Commute. See Commutation. Counter-change. To cause to change places, or take an opposite place. Exchange. To make an exchange. See Nouns. Give and take. Interchange. Interchange. To make an interchange. See Nouns. Permute. To mutually transfer. Play at battledore and shuttlecock. } make interchanges. Play at puss in the corner. J Reciprocate. To give and receive mutually, as feelings, favors, etc. Retaliate, etc. See Reprisal. Return the compliment. Do to another what he has done to you. Shuffle. To disorder, as in cards. Swap. To trade. Transpose. To reverse the order of, or to change the place of. Permutation — Adjectives. Communicate. Ready to impart or talk. Interchangeable. Capable of interchange. Interchanged, etc. See Verbs. Intercurrent. Coming among or between. Mutual. Pertaining to what naturally exists between two persona, as regard or love. Reciprocal. Given in return, under obligation, or as a result of. Permutation — Adverbs. Backwards and forwards. By turns. Alternately. Each in his turn. Every one in his turn. In exchange. Mutatis mutandis [L.]. Things necessary having been changed. Turn and turn about. Alternately. Vice versa [L.]. The terms being reversed. com'-pact. A covenant; condensed; solid; made up. Cohesion- Looseness, Contract, Enlargement- Diminution, Enterprise, Length-Shortness, COMPACT. 185 COMPASSION— RUTHLESSNESS. Solidity-Rarity, Solitude-Company, Terseness- Prolixity, Union-Disunion. com-pact'-ness. State of being compact. Enlarge- ment-Diminution. compages [L.] (com-pe'-jiz). A union of parts. Reg- ularity-Irregularity, Texture. com-pag"-i-na'-tion. A joining together. Union- Disunion. com-pan'-ion. Comrade. Friend-Foe, Solitude- Company. com-pan'-ion-a-ble. Sociable. Sociability-Privacy. com-pan'-ion-ship. State of being a company. Dual- ity, Sociability-Privacy, Solitude-Company. com'-pa-ny. An acting class; fellowship; guests; a fighting body of men. Acting, Association, Bel- ligerent, Gathering-Scattering, Sociability- Privacy, Solitude-Company; bear company, Soli- tude-Company; in company with, Solitude-Com- pany. com'-pa-ra-ble. Similar. Comparison, Connection- Independence. com-par'-a-tive. Relative; expressing a greater or lesser degree of an adjective. Adjective, Compari- son, Quantity-Measure; comparative anatomy, Zoology-Botany; comparative physiology, Zool- ogy-Botany. corn-pare'. To liken. Comparison; compare notes, Advice, Comparison. com-par'-i-son. A comparing. Adjective, Compari- son, Connection-Independence. COMPARISON. Allegory. An extended simile with the words of comparison left out. Collation. A critical comparison. Comparison. The act of examining so as to perceive similarity or dissimilarity. Contrast. The opposition between things similar in some respects. Identification. The act of declaring and recognizing sameness. Simile. A comparison introduced by such words of comparison, as like, as, etc. Similitude. Likeness; simile. Com parison — Verbs. Balance. To weigh in the mind by comparison. Collate. To compare critically. Compare notes. To make comparisons. Compare to. Consider a person or thing in connection with another which we think it resembles. Compare with. Consider a person or thing in connection with another to note agreement or difference. Confront. To compare. Contrast. To place or represent in comparison. Draw a parallel to. To produce something similar Identify. To declare or recognize to be the same. Institute a comparison. To begin to compare. Parallel. To place in comparison with. Parva componere magnis [L.]. To compare small things with great. Pit against one another. To match in a contest. Place side by side, etc. To parallel, etc. See Remoteness-Near- ness. Set against one another. To put in contrast. Comparison — Adjectives. Comparable. That may be compared. Comparative. Pertaining to, resulting from, or making use of com- parisons. Compared with. Put into contrast with. Metaphorical, etc. Figurative, etc. See Trope. Comparison — Adverbs. As compared with. Comparatively. Relatively, etc. In a relative manner, etc. See Connection. com"-par-ti'-tion. A division. Union-Disunion. com-part'-ment. A separate section. Contents-Re- ceiver, Extension-District, Extension-Place, Whole-Part. com'-pass. Reach; circuit; an instrument; due limits. Completion- Noncompletion, Environment-In- terposition, Extension-District, Management, Mensuration, Purpose-Luck; box the compass, Aim-Aberration, Revolution-Evolution; com- pass about, Confinement; compass of thought, Sa- gacity-Incapacity; in a small compass, Greatness- Littleness; keep within compass, Generosity- Frugality, Transcursion-Shortcoming, Turbu- lence-Calmness; points of compass, Laterality- Contraposition. com-pas'-sion. Commiseration. Compassion-Ruth- lessness, Harshness-Mildness; objects of compas- sion, Pleasure-Pain. COMPASSION— RUTHLESSNESS. Bowels. Tenderness; compassion. Bowels of compassion. Compassion. Charity. Universal benevolence; Christian love. Clemency. Mildness of temper or disposition. Commiseration. A feeling of pity or compassion for. Compassion. A sense of sorrow for the unfortunate and distressed. Fellow-feeling. Sympathy. Forbearance. Abstaining from retaliation or revenge; indulgence towards offenders. Grace. The unmerited love and favor of God. Humanity. The state or quality of being humane. Leniency, etc. The state of being lenient, etc. See Harshness- Mildness. Long-suffering. Patience under offense. Mercy. Kind or compassionate treatment of the unfortunate and helpless. Pity. A feeling of sorrow or compassion awakened by the sufferings or distresses of others. Quarter. Clemency shown to an enemy. Ruth. Sorrow for the distress of others. Sympathy. A fellow-feeling for others in their joys or sorrows. Tenderness. The quality of being tender or kind. Yearning. Affection ; tenderness. Compassion — Noun of Agent. Sympathizer. One who sympathizes. Compassion — Noun of Place. Locus penitentice [L.]. The place of repentance. Inclemency. Lack of mildness of temper, un mercifulness. Malevolence, etc. Disposition to injure others, etc. See Chari- tableness-Malevolence. Pitilessness. The state of being without pity. Severity, etc. The state of being severe or strict; inclemency, etc. See Harshness. Ruthlessness — Verbs. Give no quarter. See Nouns. Have no mercy. Sec Nouns. Shut the gates of mercy, etc. See Compassion. Ruthlessness — Adjectives. Bowelless. Having no pity. Cruel, etc. Disposed to inflict pain or suffering; merciless, e*c See Charitableness-Malevolence. Harsh, etc. Crabbed; abusive, etc. See Harshness. Inclement. Wanting in a kind and gentle temper. Incompassionate. Destitute of pity or tenderness. Inexorable. That cannot be moved by entreaty or prayer; tra* yielding. Merciless. Without mercy; cruel. Pitiless. Destitute of pity. Ruthless. Void of ruth; pitiless. Uncompassionate. Not compassionate. Unmerciful. Not merciful. Unpitying. Not pitying. Unrelenting, etc. See Pardon-Vindictiyenkss. COMPASSION. 186 COMPENSATION. COMPASSION— Continued. Compassion — Nouns of Cause. Argumentum ad misericordiam [L.| An argument appealing to the Melting mood. A compassionate frame of mind, sympathies. Compassion — Verbs. Ask for mercy. See Nouns. Beg one's life. Pray for quarter. Be sorry for. Regret ; have pity. Commiserate. To sympathize with in distress or misery. Compassionate. To have compassion for. Condole, etc. To grieve with another in distress or sorrow, etc. See Condolence. Cry for quarter, etc. See Nouns. Deprecate. To desire or pray for the removal of a present evil. Disarm. To render harmless. Enter into the feelings of. Sympathize with. Excite pity, etc. See Nouns. Feel for. Sympathize with. Forbear. To treat with indulgence. Give a coup de gr&ce. To give a finishing stroke; to end the misery of. Give quarter. See Nouns. Have pity. See Nouns. Kneel. To bend the knee, especially in the act of worship. Melt. To become tender or gentle. Compassion Clement. Gentle in temper and disposition. Compassionate. Full of compassion. Exorable. That may be moved by pity. Forbearing. See Verbs. Humane. Kind; compassionate. Humanitarian, etc. Benevolent, etc. See Humanitarianism. Lenient, etc. Clement; merciful, etc. See Harshness-Mildness. Melting. See Verbs. Merciful. Having mercy. Pitiful. Having pity; tender-hearted. Pitying, etc. See Verbs. Compassion — Interjections. Cry you mercy! For pity's sake! God help you! Have mercy I Mercy! Poor dearl Poor fellow! Poor thing Compassion — Phrases. Haud ignara malt, miseris succurrere disco LL-J. Not ignorant of Quis talia fando femperet a lacrimis / [L.J Melt the heart. Soften the heart. Parcere subjectis [L.]. To spare the conquered. Pity. To have compassion for, or sympathy with, one in misery or distress. [Pity is from piety.} Propitiate. To appease or conciliate. Put out of one's misery. To end the life of one who is suffering. Raise pity. See Nouns. Relax. To become less rigorous. Relent. To feel compassion. Show pity. See Nouns. Soften. To mitigate; to assuage. Supplicate, etc. To ask earnestly for, etc. See Petition. Sympathize. To have common feelings with others. Take pity. See Nouns. Thaw. Fig.: To grow gentle. Touch. To affect with tender feeling. Weep. To lament or bewail. Wipe the tears. Console. Yearn for. To have a great uneasiness of feeling for, — Adjectives. Ruthful. Tender; pitiful. Soft. Tender; sympathetic. Soft-hearted. Having tenderness of heart. Sympathetic. Inclined to, or produced by, sympathy. Tender. Mild; gentle. Tender as a chicken. \ — .. . «, . . . f Easily moved. Tender-hearted. ) J Touched. See Verbs. TJnhardened. Not hardened or morally depraved. Weak. Clement. misfortune, I learn to succor the unfortunate. [Mneid, I, 630. | One's heart bleeding for. things, can refrain from tears! Woe betide 1 Who, in relating such [Virgil, JEneid, II.6.J Merciful. Compassion-Ruthless- Harmony-Discord, com-pas'-sion-ate. NESS. com-pat"-i-bil'-i-ty. Congruity. Possibility-Impossibility. com-pat'-i-ble. Congruous. Harmony-Discord, Pos- sibility-Impossibility. com-pa'-tri-ot. A fellow citizen. Dweller-Habita- tion, Friend-Foe. corn-peer'. An equal. Equality-Inequality, Friend- Foe. corn-pel'. To coerce. Coercion, Might-Impotence, Volition-Obligation. com"-pel-la'-tion. Appellation. Name-Misnombr. com-pelled' . Forced. Coercion. com-pel'-ling. Forcing. Coercion. com'-pend. Abridgment. Digest. com-pen'-di-ous. Succinct. Digest, Length-Short- ness, Terseness-Prolixity. com-pen'-di-um. An abstract. Digest, Enlarge- ment-Diminution. com'-pen-sate. To make amends for. Compensation, Recompense-Punition. com"-pen-sa'-tion. Payment. Atonement, Compen- sation, Composition, Recompense-Punition, Re- prisal-Resistance. COMPENSATION. Amends, etc. Satisfaction given for wrong done, etc. See Atone- ment . Casting-weight Make-weight. Commutation. The reduction or change of a penalty. Compensation. A return for service done. Compromise, etc. Settling by mutual concessions, etc. See Com- position. Counteraction, etc. Action in an opposite direction, etc. See An- tagonism. Counterpoise. Counterbalance. Equalization, etc. The act of making equal, etc. See Equality. Equation. A proposition expressing the equality of two quantities. Equivalent. That which is the same in value, etc. Indemnification. The act of compensating for damages. Indemnity. The amount paid in compensation for damages. Make-weight. Something thrown into the scale to make good weight. Measure for measure. Like for like ; expedient for expedient. Neutralization. The process of making inactive. Nullification. The act of making of no effect. Offset. Something given in exchange. Quid pro quo [L.|J. Something for something. Reaction. Tendency toward a former state. Retaliation, etc. The act of returning an injury, etc. See Reprisal. Robbing Peter to pay Paul. Taking from one whose necessity is as great as the person who receives. Set-off. Offset. Compensation — Denotations. Ballast. That which gives uprightness or security. Bribe. A price given with the object of perverting the judgment of a person. Hushmoney. Money paid for keeping a thing secret. Compensation — Verbs. Balance. To pay the difference between the debit and credit side* of an account. Compensate. To make return for services. COMPENSATION. 187 COMPLETION— NONCOMPLETION. Compense. To compensate. Counteract. To hinder. Counterbalance. Offset. Sunter^il 8 ' I To set an equal force against - Cover. To restore to the treasury. Equalize, etc. To make equal, etc. See Equality. Hedge. To bet on both sides so as to escape loss. Indemnify. To make compensation for damages. Neutralize. To make neutral. Nullify. To make null. Outbalance. 1™ . , , Overbalance, j To w eI gh down. Redeem, etc. To pay off, etc. See Atonement. Square. Settle. Compensation — Verbal Expressions. Fill up; give and take; make compensation ; make good, make com- pensation for; make up for; make up leeway, to make up for lost time; set off, to reckon against. Compensation— Adjectives. Compensator?! } Serving to make c° m Pe™ation. Countervailing, etc. Opposing with a force equal to the opponent's, etc. See Verbs. Equivalent, etc. Of the same value, etc. See Equality. In the opposite scale. In the balance. Compensation — Adverbs, Albeit. Even though. Although. Notwithstanding. Howbeit. Be it as it may. However. By whatever means. Maugre [F.]. In spite of. Nathless. Nevertheless. Nevertheless. None the less. Notwithstanding. In spite of the fact. Still. Notwithstanding. Though. Notwithstanding the fact that. Yet. In addition. Compensation — Adverbial Expressions. After all, after all is said and done, nevertheless; at all events, at any rate, yet ; be that as it may; even so; for all that, notwithstanding all that; however that may be; in consideration; in return; on the other hand ; quand metne [F.], even though; quoad minus [L.], none the less; taking one thing with another, etc. (see Medium). com-pen'-sa-to-ry. Requiting. Recompense-Puni- tion. com-pense'. To compensate. Compensation. com'-pe-tence. Ability; means of livelihood. Afflu« ence-Penury, Enough, Might-Impotence, Skill- Unskilfulness. com'-pe-tent. Qualified. Enough, Skill-Unskilful- NESS. com"-pe-ti'-tion. Rivalry. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Strife-Peace. com-pet'-i-tive. Pertaining to a competition. Antag- onism-Concurrence, Strife-Peace. com-pet'-i-tor. One who competes. Antagonist- Assistant, Belligerent, Petitioner. com"-pi-la'-tion. A collection. Digest, Gathering- Scattering, Missive-Publication. com-pile'. Compose. Digest. com-pla'-cen-cy. Satisfaction, Politeness-Impolite- ness. com-pla'-cent. Serene. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Contentedness-Discontentment, Polite- ness-Impoliteness. • corn-plain'. To find fault. Jubilation-Lamentation. com-plaint'. A statement of wrong; a cause of wrong. Health-Sickness, Jubilation-Lamentation; lodge a complaint, Justification-Charge. com'-plai-sance". Courtesy. Politeness-Impolite- ness. com'-plai-sant". Affable. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Politeness-Impoliteness. com'-ple-ment. An addition. Entirety-Deficiency, Increment-Remnant, Number. com"-ple-men'-ta-ry co'-lor. An accessory color. Color-Achromatism, Number. com-plete'. To finish up. Arrival-Departure, Com- pletion-Noncompletion, Contract, Entirety-De- ficiency, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Whole- Part; complete an answer, Proof-Disproof; com- plete a circle, Circuition; in a complete circle, Mag- nitude-Smallness. com-ple'-ted. Finished. Completion-Noncomple- tion. com-plete'-ly. In a complete manner. Completion- Noncompletion, Entirety-Deficiency. com-plete'-ness. State of being complete. Arrival- Departure, Completion-Noncompletion, En- tirety-Deficiency, Mutability-Stability. com-ple'-ting. Finishing. Completion-Noncomple- tion, Entirety-Deficiency. com-ple'-tion. Accomplishment. Completion-Non- completion, Entirety-Deficiency. COMPLETION-NONCOMPLETION. Accomplishment. Act of finishing or bringing to completion. Achievement. Act of doing or finishing. Close. Ending or termination. See Beginning-End. Completion. The getting through to the end. Conclusion. Coming to the close or last part. Consummation. Act of bringing to completion. Culmination. Raising to the highest point or degree. Denouement [F.J, Event; issue; end. yy . " f The finishing up of a business. Elaboration. The act of working out or raising to a higher degree. Execution. A carrying into effect or completion, as of a sentence. Finale [It.]. End. Finality. State of being finished or completed Finish. The result of completed labor. Fulfilment. Accomplishment; completion. Issue. Final outcome or result. Performance. Carrying into execution. Terminus. The end. See Arrival-Departure. Upshot. The result. Winding up. The completion or close of a work. Completion — Nouns of Means. Catastrophe. A final event, usually of a disastrous nature. Coping-stone. The highest course of masonry in a wall. Coup de grace [F.]. The death-blow. Incompleteness, etc. See Entirety-Deficiency. Inexecution. Failure to carry out. Neglect, etc. See Carefulness-Carelessness. Non-completion. Incompletion. Non-fulfilment. Neglect to fulfil. Non-performance . Failure . Shortcoming. Failing to attain. Noncompletion — Denotations. Drawn-battle. \ A contest in which neither party secures an ad van- Drawn-game. ) tage. Work of Penelope. An endless task, like that of Penelope, the wife of Ulysses. Noncompletion — Vtrbs. Be slow to. To hesitate ; to lag. Collapse, etc. See Transcursion-Shortcoming. Do things by halves. To do partially. Fall short of, etc. See Transcursion-Shortcoming. Hang fire. To hold in suspense. Leave undone. Leave unfinished. Leave unfinished, etc. See A djectives. Let alone. Leave. Let slip. To neglect; to cease to care for. Lose sight of. To allow to drift. COMPLETION. 188 COMPLEXITY. COMPLETION— NONCOMPLETION— C The last work done upon anything. Last touch. ) Ne plus ultra [L.]. No more beyond (the Pillars of Hercules) ; the highest or best. Superstructure. Structure used in building. Work done. The finished task. Completion — Verbs, Accomplish. To completely fulfil a plan. Achieve. To work to a conclusion. Attain the goal. To bring to completion, or reach what one has striven for in a race. Be as good as one's word. To fulfil a promise. Be at the death, etc. See Persistence. Bring about. To bring to pass; to effect. Bring through. To bring to a successful issue. Bring to a close, etc. See Beginning-End. Bring to a head. To bring to a climax. Bring to bear. To cause to have influence. Bring to maturity. To bring to completion. Bring to pass. Cause to happen. Bring to perfection. Make perfect. Cap. To crown; to mark the climax. Carry into effect. % Carry into execution. I Ac Ush . Carry out. Carry through. ) Clinch. To make conclusive. Complete. To finish; to perform fully. Come to a crisis. To arrive at the critical stage. Come to a head. To come to a climax. Come to its end. Close. Consummate. To bring to completion; to finish. Crown. To form the topmost part of. Crown all. To put on the finishing touches. Culminate. Attain a final effect. Die a natural death. End of itself. Die of old age. Expire on account of the weakness of great age. Discharge. To liberate; set free. Dispatch. To complete in a hurry. Dispose of. To get rid of. Do. Perform; transact. Effect. Bring about; to accomplish. Effectuate. To achieve; to fulfil. Elaborate. To carry out with labor and study. Enact. To pass, as a law. Execute. To complete; to finish. Exhaust. To wear out the force of. Finish. Conplete; terminate. Finish off. To round out; to smooth. Fulfil. To perform; to complete. Get in the harvest. To finish the harvest. Get through. To come to the end. Give the final touch to. Perform the finishing work. Go the whole hog. Do all the work or none. Go through. Complete. Hammer out. To shape by hard intellectual labor. Knock off. To finish. Make. To produce; to bring into being. Make short work of. Finish up promptly. Not do by halves. Do completely. Perfect. To consummate. Perform. To accomplish; to achieve. NONCOMPLETION— Verbs— Continued. Neglect, etc. See Carefulness-Carelessness. Not complete, etc. See Completion. Scotch the snake, not to kill it. To wound ilightly. Noncompletion — Adjectives. Going on. In an unfinished state. Incomplete. Lacking fulness. In hand. I , - , In progress. ) Under way. In one's hands. Not finished. Not completed, etc. See Verbs, Proceeding. Advancing. Sketchyaddle. Confused; wanting the power to progress. Unaccomplished. Not accomplished. Uncompleted. Not completed. Unexecuted. Left in an unfinished state. Unfinished. Not done. Unperformed. Not performed. Re infecta[h.}. Noncompletion — Adverb. The business being unfinished. Finish off. COMPLETION— Verbs— Continued. Play out. Exhaust; to consume the force of. Polish off. To put on the finishing touches. Put in force. \ ~ t* t • *• f Carry out. Put in practise. J Put the finishing hand to.| Put the last hand to. Reach. See Arrival. Reach the goal. Reach the end. Realize. To effectuate. Ripen. To come to a head. Run its course. X n *.«.*. j •n , f Come to the end. 1 Run one s race. ) Seal. To designate the conclusion. Set at rest. To satisfy. Stamp. To attach the sign of completion; to label. Wind up. To bring to a close. Work out. To solve ; to exhaust the vital force of. Completion — Adjectives. Completed, etc. See Verbs. Completing. Being in the state of completion. Concluding. Drawing to an end. Conclusive. Decisive; final. Crowning, etc. See Verbs. Done. Completed; finished. Done for. Used up; destroyed. Exhaustive. Treating thoroughly. Final. Conclusive ; allowing no appeal. Highly wrought, etc. See Preparation. Ripe, etc. See Preparation. Thorough, etc. See Entirety. Completion — Adverbs. Completely. See Entirety. Out of hand. Promptly. To crown all. To cap. Completion — Phrases. Actum est [L.]. It is done. Aussttot dit, aussitot fait [F.]. No sooner said than done. Aut non tentaris aut perfice [L.]. Either do not attempt or els» achieve. [Ovid, Ars Am., I, 389. | , C'en est fait [F.]. It is finished. Consummatum est [L.]. It is consummated. Cosa ben fatta e fatta due volte [It.] A thing well done is twice done. Finis coronal opus [L.]. The end crowns the work. It is all over; the bubble has burst; the game is played out; the race is run. Una golondrina no hace verano [Sp.]. One swallow does not make a summer. com -plex". Composite. Fertility-Sterility, Reg- ularity-Irregularity. com'-plexed". Intricate. Regularity-Irregularity. com-plex'-ion. The color of skin; character; aspect. Appearance- Disappearance tism, Condition-Situation. com-plex'-i-ty. State of being complex Irregularity. Color -Achroma* Regularity- COMPLEXNESS. 189 COMPOSITION— RESOLUTION. COm-plex'-ness. Complexity. Regularity-Irregu- larity. com-pli'-ance. Complaisance. Consent, Conven- tion ality-Unconventionality, Insubordination- Obedience, Observance-Nonobservance, Readi- ness-Reluctance. com-pli'-ant. Obedient. Insubordination-Obedi- ence. com'-pli-cate. Complex. Organization-Disorgan- ization. com'-pli-ca"-ted. Complex; interwoven. Circle- Winding, Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Ir- regularity. com"-pli-ca'-tion. Complexity. Regularity-Irreg- ularity. com'-plice. An associate. Antagonist-Assistant. com-plic'-i-ty. Participation. Obstruction-Help. com'-pli-ment. An expression of admiration; a greet- ing. Approval- Disapproval, Increment -Rem- nant, Politeness-Impoliteness; compliments of the season, Felicitation; poor compliments, Ap- proval-Disapproval. com"-pli-men'-ta-ry. Expressing a compliment. Ap- proval-Disapproval. corn-plot'. To conspire. Design. com-ply'. To consent; obey. Consent, Conven- tion ality-Unconventionality, Insubordination- Obedience, Observance-Nonobservance, Re- prisal-Resistance. com-ply'-ing. Obeying. Insubordination-Obedi- ence. com'-po. Composition of plaster. Cover-Lining, Materials. com-po'-nent. Constituent. Constituent-Alien. componere lites tnagnas [L.]. (com-pon'-er-i lai'-tiz mag'-nas). To settle great disputes. Mediation. componere lites, tantas [L.] (com-pon'-er-i lai'-tiz, tan'-tas). To settle so great disputes. Fighting- Conciliation. com-port'. To conduct or behave. Comport oneself, Conduct; comport with, Harmony-Discord. com-port'-ment. Behavior. Conduct. compos [L.] (com'-pos). Sound; sane. . Saneness- LUNACY. com-pose'. To make up; to calm; to adjust; to set type; to make a musical work. Constituent-Alien, Creation-Destruction, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Fighting-Conciliation, Heed-Disregard Inclusion-Omission, Music, Musician, Turbu- lence-Calmness, Writing-Printing. com-posed'. Free from agitation. Affections. com-po'-ser. One who composes. Melody-Disso- nance, Music, Musician. com-po'-sing. Reconciling. Fighting-Conciliation. com-pos'-ite . Compounded. Mixture-Homogeneity, composite capital, Architecture; composite order, Architecture. com"-po-si'-tion. A compromise; that which is com- posed; the act of composing. Atonement, Compo- sition, Composition-Resolution, Delineation- Caricature, Exchange, Inclusion - Omission, Materials, Music, Rhetoric, Style, Writing- Printing. COMPOSITION. Commutation. The substitution of one penalty or punishment for another of less severe kind. Compensation, etc. The act of paying or making amends, etc. See Compensation. Composition. A union of two materials or opinions of different kinds. Compromise. The settlement of differences by mutual concessions. Mezzo termine [It.]. The middle term Middle term. The term between two extremes. Composition — Verbs. Abide by arbitration. To submit to peaceful settlement. Adjust. To arrange suitably. Adjust differences. To arrange controversies. Agree. To come into a state of harmony. Arrange. To adjust; put into proper order. Bridge over. To get over a difficulty in some way. Come to terms, etc. To make suitable arrangements, etc. See Contract. Commute. To put one thing in place of another. Compound. To mingle different substances. Compromise. To settle by mutual concessions. Give and take. To make a mean of gain and loss. Make the best of. \ To comply with a thing because it is Make a virtue of necessity./ necessary. Meet half way. To compromise; settle by both parties making concessions. Patch up. To repair. Split the difference. To make a compromise. Submit to arbitration. To abide by a peaceful settlement. Take the mean. To take the average. Take the will for the deed. Be satisfied with the intention. COMPOSITION— RESOLUTION. Absorption. The process of being taken up into the mass of some- thing. Amalgamation. The process of uniting with mercury; union of races, societies. Blending. A gradual merging of things into each other. Centralization. Union of individual societies under one control. Coalescence. Temporary combination of persons to accomplish some purpose. Combination. Connection. Composition. The association of parts with design and in proportion. Embodiment. Process of collecting into a whole. Fusion. Coalescence; melting. Impregnation. Saturation. Incorporation. Mixture of elements, especially of drugs with a liquid or semi-liquid to give a certain consistency. Junction. A coming together. Mixture. A union of forces not joined by chemism. See Mixture. Unification. The process of bringing together into one. Union. A junction leaving no mark of identity of parts. Composition — Associated Nouns. Amalgam. An alloy of a metal with mercury. Compound. A number of substances held together by chemism. Resultant. A force equal to a combination of given forces. Tertium quid [L.]. A third something; a supposed intermediate substance between mind and matter. Analysis. Resolution of a thing into its elements by a person. Catalysis. Change wrought in a chemical by an agent which remains stable. Corruption. Dissolution. Decomposition. Process of resolving a compound into its elements. Disjunction, etc. Separation, etc. See Union-Disunion. Dispersion, etc. Separation of rays of light of different colors by a prism, etc. See Gathering-Scattering. Dissection. A cutting to pieces for examination. Dissolution. Process of breaking up into parts. Resolution. Separation into component parts. Resolution — Verbs. Analyze. To resolve into elements. Break up. To separate into parts. Crumble into dust. Fall into bits. Decentralize. To withdraw from the center. Decompose. To undergo dissolution. Decompound. To mix compounds to form other compounds. Disembody. To separate from the body. Disperse, etc. To scatter; to separate, etc. See Gathering- Scattering. Dissect. To cut in pieces for examination. Dissolve. To separate into component parts. Electrolyze. To separate by the action of electricity. Resolve into its elements. To reduce to elementary principles COMPOSITION. 190 CONCEIT. COMPOSITION— RESOLUTION— Continued. Composition — Scientific Terms. Crasis. A contraction of two vowels into one long vowel. Synthesis. The uniting of elements to form a compound; com- position. Composition — Verbs. Absorb. To suck up; to engross completely. Amalgamate. To mix or blend together. Blend. To unite so as to form a homogeneous mass. Cement a union. To hold together firmly. Centralize. To bring into control of a central organization. Coalesce. To come together into one. Combine. To bring into close union. Consolidate. To unite in a coherent mass. Embody. To make into a compact form. Fuse. To unite or blend by melting. Impregnate. To infuse with another substance. Incorporate. To join with something else so as to form a harmonious mass. Lump together. To heap indiscriminately. Marry. To unite in matrimony. Melt into one. To blend into one. RESOLUTION— Verbs— Continued. Separate into its elements. To take to pieces. Unravel. To separate or unmix the threads of. Resolution — Adjectives. Analytical. Resolving into first principles or elements. Catalytic. Relating to a resolution into parts. Decomposed. Resolved from existing combinations. COMPOSITION— Verbs— Continued. Merge. To cause the identity to be absorbed into something else. Put together. To unite in one. Reembody. To place in a compact mass. Unite. To join together to form a whole. Composition- Combined. Bound together. Impregnated with. Filled with. Ingrained. Fixed deeply. Synthetic. Constructive. -Adjectives. com-pos'-i-tor. A typesetter. Writing-Printing. com'-post. A fertilizing mixture. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. com-po'-sure. Tranquillity. Pleasurableness-Pain- FULNESS. com"-po-ta'-tion. A carouse. Moderation-Self- INDULGENCE. corn-pound'. To mix into a compound; to agree. Composition, Composition-Resolution, Mixture- Homogeneity; compound arithmetic, Mensuration; compound for, Commutation-Permutation, Ex- change; compound noun, Noun. com"-pra-dor'. A caterer. Provision-Waste. com"-pre-hend'. To understand fully; to include. Admission-Exclusion, Clearness-Obscurity, In- clusion-Omission, Knowledge-Ignorance. com"-pre-hen'-sion. Full understanding. Admission- Exclusion, Clearness-Obscurity, Inclusion- Omission, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sagacity-In- capacity. com"-pre-hen'-sive. Inclusive. Greatness-Little- ness, Universality-Particularity; comprehen- sive argument, Ratiocination-Casuistry. comprendre, e'est tout pardonner , tout [F.] (con- prandr', sS tu par-do-ne', tu) . To understand all is to pardon all. Knowledge-Ignorance, Pardon- VlNDICTIVENESS. corn-press'. To condense. Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Length-Shortness, Remedy-Bane, Solidity- Rarity. com-press"-i-bil'-i-ty. Power to be compressed. En- largement-Diminution, Solidity-Rarity. com-press'-i-ble. Capable of being compressed. En- largement-Diminution, Solidity-Rarity. com-pres'-sion. State of being compressed. Digest, Enlargement - Diminution, Terseness - Prolix - i'ty. com-prise'. To include. Admission-Exclusion. com' -pro-ba'-tion. Confirmation. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Proof-Disproof. com'-prc-mise. To compound; to expose to risks; to bind mutually. Atonement, Compensation, Com- position, Contract, Determination-Vacillation, Fighting-Conciliation, Mediation, Medium, Mid- course-Circuit, Security-Insecurity. com'-prc-mised. Adjusted. Duty-Dereliction, En- gagement-Release. compter [F.] (con- -tt 1 ). To charge. Market. compte rendu [F.] (con-t ran-du'). An account. Ac- counts, Mark-Obliteration. comptes nouvelles disputes, b, vieux [F.] (con-t nu-vel' dis-piit', a vi-u') . Old accounts breed new disputes. Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. comp-trol'-ler. A controller. Manager. com-pul'-sa-tc-ry. Tending to compel. Coercion. com-pul'-sion. Coercion. Coercion, Volition-Obli- gation. com-pul'-sc-ry. Coercive. Coercion, Rule-License, Volition-Obligation. com-punc'-tion. Uneasiness of mind. Repentance- Obduracy. com"-pur-ga'-tion. A cleansing. Evidence-Counter- evidence, Exculpation-Conviction. com-pu'-ta-ble. Capable of being reckoned. Num- bering. com"-pu-ta'-tion. Act of reckoning. Numbering. com-pute'. To reckon. Numbering. com'-rade. A companion. Friend-Foe. com'-rade-ship. Good-fellowship. Sociability-Pri- vacy.. con. To think over; to learn. Education-Learning, Reflection-Vacancy, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness. co-na'-tion. Faculty of volition. Volition-Obligation. conatu magnas nugas, magno [L.] (con-e'-tiu mag'-no.s niu'-gas, mag'-no) . Great jokes from great attempts. Consequence-Insignificance, Provision-Waste. con-cam'-er-ate. To arch over. Curvation-Recti- linearity. con-cat"-e-na'-tion. A chain-like series. Continuity- Interruption, Union-Disunion. con'-cave". Hollow and rounded; having a cavity. Concavity-Convexity, Contents-Receiver. con-cav'-i-ty. A hollow. Convexity-Concavity. con-ceal'. To hide. Clearness-Obscurity, Cover- Lining, Craft-Artlessness, Enlightenment-Sec- recy, Visibility-Invisibility. con-cealed'. Hidden. Enlighten\jent-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance, Manifestation-Latency. con-ceal'-ment. A hiding. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Visibility-Invisibility. con-cede'. To yield; to grant; to yield assent. Assent- Dissent, Consent, Craft-Artlessness, Exposure- Hidingplace, Giving-Receiving, Leave-Prohibi- tion, Motive-Caprice. con-ceit'. Too much self-esteem; a fantastic notion; power of conceiving; clever thought. Conceit-Dif- fidence, Conception-Theme, Fancy, Hypothesis, Sagacity-Incapacity, Society-Affectation, Wit- tiness-Dulness; idle conceit, Wittiness-Dulness. CONCEIT. 191 CONCEIT— DIFFIDENCE. CONCEIT— DIFFIDENCE. Alls. Affectation , Amour-propre [L.]. Self-love. Assurance, etc. Excess of boldness, etc. See Presumption. Conceit. Too much self-esteem. Conceitedness. Overestimation of oneself. Coxcombry. Foppishness Egotism. Tendency or act of magnifying oneself. Elation. Exaltation of mind resulting from success. Gaudery. Showy ornament. Mannerism. Excessive adherence to some peculiarity or manner. Ostentation, etc. Display prompted by vanity, etc. See Pomp. Pretention. A claim falsely assumed. Pride, etc. Self-approval based upon something one is or has done. See Selfrespect. Priggishness.l The characteristics of a narrow-minded, conceited Priggism. / person. Self-admiration. Gratified contemplation of self. \ Approval of self. Self -applause. Self -approbation. Self-complacency. Quality of being pleased with oneself. Self-conceit. Unduly high opinion of self. Self-confidence. Confidence in one's own powers. Self-esteem. Good opinion of oneself. Self-glorification. Boastfulness of oneself. Self-gratulation. Satisfaction with self. Selfishness. Disposition to seek for one's own advantage. Self-love. Tendency to promote one's own well-being. Self-praise. Praise of oneself. Self-sufficiency. Tendency to disregard the opinions of others because of a high estimation of our own. Vainglory. Excessive vanity. Vanity. Great desire for applause or admiration. Vox et prceterea nihil [L.]. Voice and nothing else Conceit — Nouns of Agent. Cheval de bataille [P.]. A war-horse; a main reliance. Coxcomb, etc. A vain, showy fellow, etc. See Society-Dandy. Sir Oracle, etc. A person who affects wisdom, etc. [**I am Sir Oracle ; and when I ope my lips let no dog bark.*' Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, I, i.] See Brawler. Conceit — Verbs. Blind oneself as to one's own merit. To be deceived as to one's real worth. Boast, etc. To speak of oneself with vanity, etc. See Bragging. Fish for compliments. Indirectly to seek to draw forth flattery. Give oneself airs. To show pride. Have too high opinion of oneself. To show pride in one's abilities. Have too high opinion of one's talents. To overestimate one's mental endowments Have an overweening opinion of oneself. To be unduly self-confident. Have an overweening opinion of one's talents. To be overconfident of one's ability. Inflate. To puff up, as with pride. Inspire with vanity, etc. To arouse a feeling of shallow pride, etc. See Nouns, Lay the flattering unction to one's soul. Pride oneself. [Shake- speare, Hamlet, III, iv.] Not think vin ordinaire of oneself.^ Not to think small beer of oneself. Pique oneself. To pride oneself. Puff up. To inflate with pride or vanity. Put oneself forward. Assume importance. Render vain, etc. To make foolishly proud of one's personal charms or powers, etc. See Adjectives. Turn one's head. To make one conceited. Turn up. To bend or incline. Be vain. To be elated with self-admiration. Be vain of. To be proud of trifling or petty things. Conceit — Adjectives. Arrogant, etc. Giving oneself undue importance, etc. See Pre- sumption. Conceited. Holding a flattering opinion of oneself. Egotistic . Egotistical . Egotistical. Addicted to or manifesting an excesive love of self. Entfti [P.]., etc. Obstinate, etc. See Decision-Misjudgment. Flushed. Elated; being animated with joy. Forward. Not reserved and modest. Free and easy. Showing little regard for conventionality. High-flown. Swelled. ,.* j Not to think little of oneself. Bashfulness, etc. Excessive modesty, etc. See Adjectives. Constraint. Unnaturalness in manner resulting irom timidity. Demureness, etc. The show of modesty, etc. See Adjectives. Diffidence. Distrust of oneself; modesty; bashfulness. Humility, etc. A modest estimate of oneself, etc. See Selp- respect-Humbleness. Mauvaise home [F.]. Shamefacedness. Modesty. Freedom from boldness or forwardness. Reserve. Repression of one's thoughts and teelings. Timidity. Want of courage to face publicity Verecundity. Modesty; shyness. Diffidence — Associated Nouns, Blush. Color in the cheeks caused by modesty, etc. Blushing. The appearance of reddish color upon the cheeks. Blushing honors. Modest honors. [Shakespeare, King Henry VIII, III, ii.] Self-knowledge. Knowledge of one's limitations. Dipfidence — Verbs. Be modest, etc. See Adjectives. Cast a sheep's eye. Cast a bashful glance. [He " cast a sheep's eye out of a calf's head at you." Swift, Polite Conversation.] "Do good by stealth and blush to find it fame." To be modest. [Pope, Satires, i, 136.] ' Draw in one's horns, etc. To check oneself or retract, etc. See Selfrespect-Humbleness. ["They ganne to draw in thar horrnes, as a snayl among the thornes." A. D. 1300.] Give way to. To yield with modesty. Hide one's face. To keep out of sight. Hide one's light under a bushel. Not to make a display of one's ability. [Bible, Matt, v, 15.D Keep in the background, 1 Keep one's distance. fTo refrain from putting oneself forward. Keep private. J Pursue the noiseless tenor of one's way. To live modestly. JGray, Elegy in a Country Churchyard, 10. fl Reserve oneself. To hold oneself aloof. Retire. To seclude oneself. Diffidence — Adjectives. Bashful. Modest to excess. Blushing. Showing reddish color upon the cheeks. Constrained. Held in check by timidity. Coy. Reserved through shyness. Demure. Feigning modesty. [" Demurest of the tabby kind/'' Gray, Favorite Cat, 4.] Diffident. Not self-reliant; modest. Humble, etc. Not assuming, etc. See Selfrespect-Humbleness. Modest. Unpretentious. Nervous. Easily disturbed. Out of countenance, etc. Abashed, etc. See Selfrespect-Hum- bleness. Overmodest. Very bashful. Poor in spirit. Humble. [Bible, Matt, v, 3.] Reserved. Keeping one's thoughts to oneself. Shamefaced. Easily confused; from shamefast, firm in modesty. [" Shamefast she was in mayden's shamefastnesse." Chaucer, Doctor's Tale, i, 55.] Sheepish. Awkwardly diffident. Shy. Bashful. Skittish. Timid; shy. Timid. Shrinking from publicity. Timorous. Shy. Unaspiring. Unambitious. Unassuming. Modest. Unboastful. Not inclined to brag. Unobtrusive. Not tending to obtrude. Unostentatious. Not showy. Unpretending. Without pretense; modest. Unpretentious. Not characterized by pretension. Verecund. Modest; shy. Diffidence — Adverbs. Humbly, etc. With modest submissiveness, etc. Privately. In a secret manner. Quietly. Informally. Sans facon [F.]. Informally. Without beat of drum. Unostentatiously. Without ceremony. Abruptly. See Adjectives. CONCEIT. 192 CONCEPTION— THEME. CONCEIT— Adjectives — Continued. Inflated. Bombastic. Ostentatious, etc. Fond of making a display from vanity, etc. See Pomp. Overweening. Unduly self-confident. Overwise. Affectedly wise. Pert. Free in speech or behavior. Pragmatical. Self-important. Pretentious. Marked by conceit, pretense, or show. Priggish. Conceited or affectedly precise in dress and manners. Puffed up. Inflated with pride or vanity. Self-admiring. Being pleased with self. Self-applauding. Approving oneself. Self-confident. Confident in one's own ability. Self -flattering. Making complimentary speeches of self. Self-glorious. Vainglorious. Self-opinionated. Holding opinions of one's own in a conceited way stubbornly. Self-satisfied. Self-complacent. Self-sufficient. Having overweening confidence in one's powers. Soi-disant [F.J, etc. Self-styled; self-dubbed, etc. See Bragging. Unabashed. Not disconcerted. Unblushing. Not embarrassed. Unceremonious. Informal. Unconstrained. Not repressed. Vain. Elated with self -admiration. Vain as a peacock. Proud of one's person or dress. Vainglorious. Overproud of one's achievements. Wise in one's own conceit. Vainly. In a vain manner. How we apples swim I [Swift, Brother Protestants .] Conceit — Adverb. Conceit — Phrase. con-ceit'-ed. Vain. Conceit-Diffidence, Decision- MlSJUDGMENT, SOCIETY-AFFECTATION. con-ceit'-ed-ness. Vanity. Conceit-Diffidence. con-ceiv'-a-ble. Imaginable. Possibility-Impossi- bility. con-ceive'. To originate; to take possession of the mind; to imagine; to produce; to think. Beginning- End, Faith-Misgiving, Fancy, Fertility-Steril- ity, Knowledge-Ignorance. con-cent'. Harmony. Melody-Dissonance. con'-cen-trate. To concenter. Center, Chemistry, Concentration-Radiation, Gathering-Scatter- ing. con"-cen-tra'-tion. Condensation. Center, Concen- tration-Radiation, Gathering-Scattering; con- centration forces, Chemistry. CONCENTRATION— RADIATION. Assemblage, etc. A group or collection of persons or things, etc. See Gathering. Concentration. A drawing together or accumulation around one point. Concourse. A running together of men or things. Concurrence. Agreement of persons on a question. n uence. i ^ flo^ng together of streams, or meeting of people. Congress. A deliberative body representative of a nation or nations. Convergence. A turning toward one point. N Corradiation. The convergence of rays of light to a focus. Meeting. Gathering of people to be addressed or to deliberate. Resort, etc. Assembly, etc. See Gatheringplace. Concentration — Denotations. Applause. Praise expressed, generally by clapping the hands, etc. Asymptote. A line which continually approaches a curve but never reaches it. , Concentration — Verbs. Concentrate. To gather around one point. Concur. To agree. Converge. To turn toward one point. Meet. To come together. Unite. To become one, to act together. Concentration — Verbal Expressions. Bring into a focus; center around; center in; close in upon;, close with, to agree with, to grapple with; come together, to meet, to fight; enter in; fall in with, to meet ; gather together; pour in. Concentration — Adjectives. Asymptotical. Approaching but never meeting. Centripetal. Directed toward the center. Concurrent. Agreeing. Confluent. Flowing together. Convergent. j Turni toward one point, etc. See Verbs. Converging, etc. J con-cen'-tric. Having a common center. Center. con-cen'-tu-al. Harmonious. Melody-Dissonance. con-cep'-tion. The act of conceiving; a plan ; an inven- Aberration. Departure from a course of sober conduct. Deviation. A turning, indifferent or blameworthy, from a course in words or actions. See Aim-Aberration. Dispersion. State of being scattered. See Gathering-Scat- tering. Divarication. A forking. Divergence. | Conscious or unconscious stepping from one path to Divergency. / another. Radiation. Emission in all directions from a center. Ramification. A branching in all directions. Separation. A parting, or state of being parted. See Union-Dis- union. Radiation — Verbs. Deviate, etc. To leave a set line or rule of action, etc. See Aim- Aberration. Disperse, etc. To break up and scatter a compact body with force- etc. See Gathering-Scattering. jTo extend in different directions from a point. To separate, etc. See Union-Disunion. To extend in all directions from a center. To form branches. To strew about in disorder. To strew with design. Radiation — Adjectives. Diverge. Part, etc. Radiate. Ramify. Scatter. Spread. Aberrant. Wandering. Centrifugal. Tending from the center. Divergent. Separating at a point. Diverging, etc. See Verbs. Radiant. Tending in different directions from a center. tion. Beginning-End, Conception-Theme, Faith- Misgiving, Fancy, Fertility-Sterility, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Mind-Imbecility. CONCEPTION— THEME. Abstract idea. An idea separate from other accompanying ideas. Apperception. Self-consciousness. Apprehension. An estimate. Conceit. Flattering opinion of oneself. Conception. A general notion. Consideration. The act of reflecting or of forming conceptions. Affair. That which happens or is to be done. Argument. That which is offered as a reason for or against anything. Business. That which interests or occupies the attention of a person. Case. Something to be or being discussed ; an hypothesis. Chapter. One of the divisions of a book . Field of inquiry. Subjects for investigation. CONCEPTION— THEME. 193 CONCORDANCE. CONCEPTION— THEME— Continued. Eidolon [Gr.J. An image; a phantom. Fancy. A visionary notion. Field of view. The space within which objects may be seen. Idea. A conception or image formed by the mind. Image. Representation of anything according to one's conception of it. . Impression. An effect made on the mind or feelings. iNotion. An idea; an opinion. Observation. A statement of one's opinion. Perception. An idea formed as the result of an impression produced on the mind by a single object; direct knowledge of matter. Phantasy, etc. An odd or whimsical notion, etc. See Fancy. Point of view, etc. The position from which one considers any sub- ject, etc. See Appearance. Reflection. The act of forming ideas. Sentiment. An opinion concerning any practical or moral question. Theory, etc' A plan formulated by the mind, etc. See Hypothesis. Thought. Any mental process; an intellectual state. View, etc. Opinion; belief, etc. See Faith. THEME — Continued jrom Column a Th em e — A dverbs . In question. In debate. In the mind. Under discussion. On foot. Being executed or performed. On the carpet. Being subject of deliberation. Relative to, etc. Referring to; respecting, etc. See Connection. On the tapis. On the table-cover; under consideration. Under consideration. Being subject of discussion. con-cern'. An affair; a business; interest; to engage; to relate to. Connection-Independence, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Dealer, Occupation, Oc- currence-Destiny, Pleasure-Pain; concern one- self with, Occupation. con-cerned'. Anxious. Pleasure-Pain. con-cern'-ing. About. Connection-Independence. con-cert'. To arrange for; to contrive, con'-cert. A musical entertainment, an agreement. Antagonism- Concurrence, Design, Cooperation-Opposition, Harmony-Discord, Music; act in concert, Antag- onism-Concurrence; in concert, Melody-Disso- nance, Variance-Accord. con"-cer-ti'-na. Wind musical instrument. Musical Instruments. con-cer'-to . H armony . Music. con'-cert-room". A room for concerts. Entertain- ment-Weariness. con-ces'-sion. The act of conceding. Consent, Giv- ing-Receiving, Leave-Prohibition. concesso, ex [L.] (con-ses'-so, ex). From what has been conceded. Assent-Dissent, Ratiocination-Casu- istry. con-cet'-to. Conceit. Wittiness-Dulness. con'-cha. External ear. Anatomy. con'-choid. A curve. Curvation-Rectilinearity. con-choi'-dal. Shell-shaped. Curvation-Rectilin- earity. con-chol'-o-gy. A branch of zoology. Cover-Lining. con-cierge'. A janitor. Guard-Prisoner. ,con-cil'-i-ate. To pacify; gain. Atonement, Con- tentedness- Discontentment, Fighting-Concili- ation, Motive-Caprice, Pardon-Vindictiveness, Polite neSs- Impoliteness. con-cil"-i-a'-tion. Act of conciliating. Atonement, Fighting-Conciliation, Pardon-Vindictiveness, Variance- Accord. con-cil'-i-a-to-ry. Tending to reconcile. Contented- ness- Discontentment, Fighting-Conciliation, Pardon - Vindicti veness, Politeness - Impolite- ness, Variance-Accord. conciliatrix [L.] (con-sil-i-e'-trix) . A procuress. Pur- ity-Rake. 13 Food for the mind. Subjects for consideration. Head. Division of a speech or discourse. Material for thought. Subjects for consideration. Matter. A subject for discussion. Matter in hand. The subject one is considering. Mental pabulum. Mental food ; subject for thought. Moot point. A question for debate. Motion. A formal proposition made in a deliberative body. NoSmata [Gr.] A thought ; purpose ; design . Point. Precise question for consideration. Problem, etc. In mathematics, something to be done; a question for solution; a puzzling question, etc. See Investigation. Proposition. A statement offered for acceptance or discussion. Resolution. A proposition formally offered for adoption. Subject. A topic for discussion . Subject for thought. That which requires consideration. Subject matter. Material for examination or discussion. Text. Scriptural verse or verses selected as a subject for a sermon. Theme. Subject for oral or written composition. Theorem. A geometrical or algebraic proposition requiring proof. Thesis. A proposition to be upheld by argumentation. What it is about. Subject. Theme — Verbs. Float in the mind. To be vaguely under consideration. Pass in the mind, etc. Togo through the mind, etc. See Reflection. Th em e — A djectives. In pettollt.]. In secret; in reserve. Thought of. Considered. Uppermost in the mind. Holding the most important position in one's thoughts. (Continued on Column 1 .) con-cin'-ni-ty. Harmony; fitness. Beauty-Ugliness, Purity-Crudeness. con-cise'. Exact. Length-Shortness, Terseness- Prolixity. con-cise'-ly. Exactly. Terseness-Prolixity. con-cise'-ness. State of being concise. Length-Short- ness, Terseness-Prolixity. con-ci'-sion. A schism. Length-Shortness. con'-clave. A secret council. Church, Council , Gathering-Scattering. con-elude'. To end; to complete; to decide; to stop. Beginning - End, Completion - Noncompletion, Contract, Decision-Misjudgment, Persistence- Whim. con-clu'-ding. Ending. Completion - Noncomple - TION. con-clu'-sion. End; a conviction; final decision; clos- ing part. Assent-Dissent, Beginning-End, Com- pletion-Noncompletion, Contract, Decision- Misjudgment, Persistence-Whim; foregone con- clusion, Predetermination-Impulse; hasty conclu- sion, Decision-Misjudgment; try conclusions, Ra- tiocination-Casuistry. con-clu'-sive. Final; decisive. Beginning-End, Com- pletion-Noncompletion. Certainty-Doubt, De- cision - Misjudgment, Investigation - Answer, Proof-Disproof; conclusive reasoning, Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry. con-clu'-sive-ness. Decisiveness. Ratiocination-In- stinct. con-coct'. To prepare by mixing; to contrive. De- sign, Truthfulness-Falsehood. con-coc'-tion. Mixture. Preparation-Nonprepara- TION. con-com'-i-tance. Accompaniment. Coexistence, Solitude-Company. con-com'-i-tant. Attendant. Coexistence, Solitude- Company. con'-cord. Agreement; harmony. Assent-Dissent, Harmony-Discord, Melody-Dissonance, Vari- ance-Accord. con-cord'-ance. An index; concord. Assent-Dis- sent, Harmony-Discord, Word-Neology. CONCORDANT. 194 CONDITION— SITUATION. con-cord'-ant. Consonance. Harmony-Discord.Vari- ANCE-ACCORD. con-cor'-dat. A compact. Contract. concordia discors [L.] (con-cor'-di-a dis'-cors). Dis- cordant harmony. Harmony-Discord, Regular- ity-Irregularity. concours [F.] (con- -cur'). Competition. Strife- Peace. con'-course. An assembly. Concentration-Radi- ation, Gathering-Scattering. con"-cre-ma'-tion. Cremation. Heating-Cooling. con'-crete. Joined together; a hard mass. Cohesion- Looseness, Hardness-Softness, Materials, So- lidity-Rarity; concrete noun, Noun. con-cre'-tion. Solidification. Cohesion-Looseness, Solidity-Rarity. con-cu'-bi-nage. State of being or having concubines. Purity-Impurity. con'-cu-bine. A kept niistress. Purity- Rake. con-cu'-pis-cence. Illicit desire. Desire-Distaste, Purity-Impurity. con-cu'-pis-cent. Carnal. Purity-Impurity. con-cur'. To agree; to cooperate; unite. Antago- nism-Concurrence, Assent-Dissent, Coexistence, Concentration-Radiation, Cooperation-Opposi- tion. con-cur'-rence . Cooperation. Assent-Dissent, Co- existence, Concentration-Radiation, Coopera- tion-Opposition, Harmony-Discord. con-cur '-rent. Acting or occurring together. Co- existence, Concentration-Radiation, Coopera- tion-Opposition. con-cur'-ring. Agreeing. Cooperation-Opposition. con-cus'-sion. A violent shock. Impetus-Reac- tion. con-demn'. Censure. Approval-Disapproval, Ex- culpation-Conviction. con"-dem-na'-tion. State of being or act of condemn- ing. Approval-Disapproval, Exculpation-Con- viction, Justification-Charge. con-dem'-na-to-ry. Condemning. Approval-Disap- proval, Exculpation-Conviction. con-demned'. Convicted. Exculpation-Conviction. con"-den-sa'-tion. Act of compressing. Enlarge- ment-Diminution, Solidity-Rarity. con-dense'. To compress. Digest, Enlargement- Diminution, Solidity-Rarity, Terseness-Pro- lixity. con-dens'-er. Solidifying apparatus. Chemistry. con"-de-scend'. To be gracious. Selfrespect-Hum- BLENESS. con"-de-scend'-ing. Deigning. Selfrespect-Hum- BLENESS. con"-de-scen'-sion. Graciousness. Selfrespect- HUMBLENESS, POLITENESS-IMPOLITENESS. con-dign'. Well deserved. Dueness-Undueness. con'-di-ment. A sauce. Condiment, Nutriment- . Excretion. condiment. Condiment. A sauce, relish, or spice. Relish. A savory dish served to stimulate appetite. Seasoning. Something added to food to give a higher relish. Condiment — Denotations. Caviare. The roes of certain fish, prepared and salted. Cayenne. A pungent pepper. Curry. An East-Indian sauce of pepper and spice. Garlic. A plant with a very pungent taste. Mustard. A powder from mustard seed, used as a condiment. Onion. A plant with a strong-flavored bulb, used as food. Pepper. A pungently aromatic condiment. Pickle. Any article of food prese-v -d in vinegar. Pot-herbs. Any plant, as spinach, the leaves of which are used for food. Salt. Chloride of sodium, used for seasoning. Sauce. A composition of appetizing ingredients. Sauce piquante TF-X A sharp sauce. Spice. A vegetable production, fragrant or aromatic. Condiment — Verbs. Season, etc. To increase the relish or savor of, etc. See Pungency. con"-dis-ci'-ple. A fellow student. Instructor- Pupil. con-di'-tion. A state of being; a rank; hypothesis; qualification; a prerequisite. Condition-Situation, Gentility-Democracy, Hypothesis, Modification, Terms; in condition, Greatness-Littleness; in good condition, Goodness-Badness, Greatness- Littleness; in perfect condition, Faultlessness- Faultiness; on condition, Terms; physical con- dition, Materiality-Spirituality. CONDITION— SITUATION. Aspect, etc. A characteristic part of an appearance, etc. See Ap- pearance. Case. The condition of things in a given instance. Category. Condition; any comprehensive class of things. Character. General outline or condition. Complexion. General appearance. Condition. Temporary state of something. Constitution. The frame and vitality of any living or organized thing. Diathesis. Predisposition to certain diseases. Estate. State. Fabric, etc. Make-up, etc. See Texture. Fashion. Appearance. Fit. An adjustment to conditions. Form, etc. Figure, etc. See Form. Frame. The entire make-up of things. Guise. Fashion. Habitude. Custom or habit Light. Aspect. Lot. Condition or fortune. Modality. Quality of being marked only by form and not by sub- stance. Mode. Regular way or manner. Mold. Character. Mood. State of the mind. Pickle. An embarrassing condition. Plight. A distressing condition. Schesis. Condition. Attitude. Physical position, as of the body. Bearings. Situation of a distant object with regard to a ship's posi- tion. Circumstance, Condition of things surrounding an event. Conjunction. State of being joined together. Contingency, etc. The union of a number of causes in producing a practical result, etc. See Occurrence. Crisis. The turning point in any affair. Emergence. The process c i emerging. Emergency. An occurrence unforeseen and demanding immediate action. Exigency. Emergency of minor moment. Footing. Permanent situation. How the land lies. Situation of an object with regard to its sur- roundings. Juncture. Important occasion. Occasion. State of affairs in general. Pass. State of affairs. Phase. Any one of the various appearances of the same object. Pinch. Predicament; a tight place. Pla:e. A particular position. Point. Step in the movement or gradation of something. Positi an The relative situation of a body. Posture Pose. Predicament. A condition to escape from which is equally danger ous or undesirable in any direction. Push. Extremity. Regi me. Manner of government ; prevalent mode in society. CONDITION— SITUATION. 195 CONDUCT. CONDITION— SITUATION— Continued. Set. Fixed form or position. Stamp. General character. State. Manner or mode of existing. Style. Mode. Temper. Constitution or disposition ; mixture of humors. Tenor. 1 „. Tone. / Stam P- Trim. General appearance. Turn. Form, cast, or shape. Condition — Verbs. Be in a state, etc. See Nouns. Be on a footing. Be in a condition. Come to pass. Happen. Do. To bring into a form or state. Enjoy a state. Be in a condition gladly. Fare. To be in any state or condition. Labor under a state. Be in a condition regretfully. Possess a state. Have a condition. Condition— Adjectives. Conditional. Containing or depending upon conditions. Formal. Referring to form in contrast to substance. Modal. Having the form without the reality. Organic. Pertaining to an organ or organs. Structural. Pertaining to structure. Condition — Adverbs. As the matter stands. I TT , ,. . L . ,.,. As things are. } Under the easting conditions. Conditionally, etc. Under certain conditions, etc. See Adjectives. Such being the case, etc. Under these circumstances, etc. See Con- dition-Situation. con-di'-tion-al. Not absolute. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Condition-Situation, Evidence-Counter- evidence. con-di'-tion-al-ly. Not absolutely. Condition-Situ- ation, Modification, Possibility-Impossibility. con-di'-tions. Terms. Terms. con-dole'. Sympathize. Compassion-Ruthlessness. con-do'-lence. Sympathy. Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Condolence, Felicitation, Jubilation- Lamentation, Politeness-Impoliteness. CONDOLENCE. Condolence. Expression of sympathy with a person in trouble or misfortune. Consolation. The act of comforting or soothing the mind. Lamentation, etc. See Jubilation-Lamentation. Sympathy. Feeling corresponding to that which affects another. Condolence — Verbs. Afford consolation. Console. Condole with. To express sorrow at the misfortune of another. Console. To cheer the mind in distress or grief. Express pity. Pity. Lament with, etc. See Jubilation-Lamentation. Supply consolation . Console . Sympathize. To share the feelings and mental states of another. Testify pity. Show pity, CGn"-do-na'-tion. Act of condoning. Pardon-Vin- dictiveness. con-don?'. To forgive. Pardon-Vindictiveness. con'-dor. Chilian coin. Values. C3n"-dot-tie'-re. A mercenary chief. Belligerent, Wavfarer-Seafarer. con-duce'. To help effect; to contribute. Cause- Effect, Cooperation-Opposition, Inclination, Usefulness-Uselessness. con-duce'-ment. Tendency. Inclination. con-du'-cive. Helping. Inclination, Usefulness- Uselessness. con-duct'. To carry on; to convey. Management, Transfer; conduct an inquiry, Investigation- Answer; conduct to, Aim-Aberration. Situation. Place in connection with all its surroundings. Standing. Relative position. Status [L.]. Condition. Terms. Conditions. Turning-point. Point of some decisive change. Situation — A djectives. Adventitious, etc. Forming only an incidental part, etc. See Ob- jectiveness. Circumstantial. Dependent upon indirectly related Incidents. Conditional. Depending on certain modifying terms. Contingent. Depending on something else. Critical. Pertaining to the turning-point in some event. Given. Granted. Incidental. Occurring along with something else. Modal. Denoting a manner. Situation — A dverbs. Accordingly, in a manner conformable to the circumstances; accord- ing to the circumstances; according to the occasion; as it may be; as it may happen; as it may turn cut; as the case may be; as the wind blows, under the existing circumstances; as things go; as times go; conditionally, under certain modifying terms; if , provided that; if it be so; if it so happen; if it so turn out; if so; if so be; in case, under the condition that; in such a case; in such a contingency; in such an event; in such wise, in such a manner; in the circumstances; in the event of, provided that it happens; pro re nata [L.], according to the circumstances; pro- vided, on condition; provisionally, for the present exigency; seeing that, taking that condition into account; since, sith, seeing that; such being the case; that being so; that being the case; thus, in this or that manner; under the circumstances, etc. (see Nouns); under the conditions, etc. (see Condition) ; unless, without the case that; without, excepting the circumstance that. con'-duct. Behavior; control. Conduct, Manage- ment; safe conduct, Instrumentality, Security- Insecurity. CONDUCT. Bearing. Manner in which one conducts oneself. Behavior. Manner of behaving, or mode of conducting oneself. Business. What one has to do or should do. Campaign. Course of operation. Career. General course of life. Carriage. Manner of carrying oneself; personal conduct. Comportment. Manner of acting. Conduct. Manner of guiding or carrying oneself. Course. Manner of procedure; line of conduct. Course of action. Line of action. Course of conduct. Line of conduct. Course of procedure. Line of procedure. Dealing. Method of business or intercourse. Demeanor. Behavior; mien. Deportment. Manner of acting with respect to the courtesies and duties of life. Economics. Science of conducting household affairs. Economy. Conduct of domestic affairs. Execution. Act or mode of performing. Game. One's method of operation. Generalship. Management. , Government. Mode of governing or managing. See Management. Guise . Customary way of speaking or acting. Housekeeping. Management of domestic affairs. Housewifery. Female management of domestic concerns. Husbandry. Domestic management. Life. Certain way or manner of living. Line of action. Manner of acting. Line of conduct. Manner of carrying oneself. 7 Line of procedure. Way of proceeding. Matntien [F.]. Deportment or carriage. Management. Mode or way of handling. Manipulation. Artful management. Manner. Characteristic mode of acting or conducting oneself. Menage [F.]. Housekeeping. Method. Regular manner of doing anything. Modus operandi [L.]. Regular method of operation. Observance. Customary action or service. Path. Regular course of conduct. See Way. Plan. Method of action or procedure described or expressed in language. See Design. Policy. Method by which any institution is administered. CONDUCT. 196 CONFINEMENT. Political economy. That branch of political science that treats of methods of production of wealth. Polity. Recognized principles. Practise . Customary or constant use . Procedure. Act or manner of proceeding. Process. Regular method of operation. Race. Characteristic quality or disposition. Regime [F.]. Mode or system of rule or management. Role £F.]. A part or character which one performs. Seamanship. Management of vessels. Statesmanship. Method of conducting political affairs. Stewardship. Management. Strategy. 8 ' 1 MiUtarv management. Tactics. System or method of procedure. Transaction. Method of conducting business. Treatment. Act or manner of treating. Walk. Course of action. Ways. Resolved mode of action or conduct. Conduct — Verbs. Acquit oneself. To bear or conduct oneself. ■Adopt a course. To select for pursuit. Behave oneself. To conduct; to carry. ■Carry into effect. Execute. Carry on. Behave. Carry oneself. Conduct oneself. Carry out. j Perform> Carry through. > Comport oneself. Behave. Conduct, etc. See Nouns. Conduct oneself. Behave. Deal with. To treat in any manner. Demean oneself. To comport; to conduct. Srsp p a a tch h ;} Tosendoffhastily - Discharge. To set free. Enact. To establish by law Execute. Carry into effect. Get through. Finish. Go through. Transact. Handle a case. Conduct the proceedings Have to do with. To be implicated in some way. Lead a life. Conduct one's life. Manage, etc. See Management. Officiate, etc. See Occupation. Paddle one's own canoe. To go through life by one's own effort*. Play a game. Act artfully. Play one's cards. To put forth an effort at the right time. Play one's part. To do one's duty. Practise. To repeat many times to gain dexterity. Proceed with. To continue. Put into. To insert; to add. Put into practise. Perform. Run a race. Finish a course. Shape one's course. To lay out one's own pathway. Shift for oneself. Rely on one's own efforts for success. Steer one's course. To be one's own pilot. Take a course. ) Take measures. >-To take means to attain one's end. Take steps. ) Transact. To do; to perform. Treat. To bear oneself toward. Conduct — Adjectives. Business-like. Well or precisely done. Conducting, etc. See Verbs. Executive. Possessing the power to control. Practical. Applying knowledge to some useful end. Strategical. Pertaining to or displaying foresight. con-duct'-ing. Behaving. Conduct. coa-duc'-tion. Transmission. Transfer. con-due'- tive-ness. Power of conducting. Inclination. con-duct'-or. A carrier; a manager Conveyer, Elec- tricity, Manager; lightning conductor, Refuge- Pitfall. con'-duit. A passage or channel. Entrance-Exit, Transmission, Watercourse-Airpipe. con-du'-pli-cate. To fold together. Duality. con'-dyle. A bony eminence. Convexity-Concavity. cone. A round figure tapering to a point. Roundness, Sharpness-Bluntness. con-fab'-u-late. Gossip. Conversation-Monologue. con-fab"-u-la'-tion. Chat. Conversation - Mono • logue. con-fec'-tion. A sweetmeat. Sweetness-Acidity. con-fec'-tion-a-ry. Sweetmeat. Sweetness-Acidity. con-fed'-er-a-cy. A number in a league. Association, Antagonism-Concurrence. con-fed'-er-ate. An accomplice. Antagonism-Con- currence, Antagonist-Assistant. con-fed'-er-a"-ted. Joined. Association. con-fed" er-a'-tion. Union. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Anteriority-Posteriority, Association. con-fer'. To hold a conference; to bestow. Advice, Giving-Receiving; confer benefit, Goodness-Bad- ness; confer power, Might-Impotence; confer privi- lege, Leave-Prohibition; confer right, Dueness- Undueness; confer with, Conversation-Mono- logue. con'-fer-ence. An official consultation. Advice, Con- versation-Monologue, Council. con-fer'-va. Fresh-water algae. Fauna-Flora. con-fess'. To own; to expose; to make confessions. Assent-Dissent, Exposure-Hidingplace, Repent- ance-Obduracy; confess and avoid, Justification- Charge. con-fes'-sion. Admission; advowal. Assent-Dissent, Exposure-Hidingplace, Repentance-Obduracy; auricular confession, Ceremonial; confession of faith, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. con-fes'-sion-al. Pertaining to confessions and their place of being made. Exposure-Hidingplace, Fane. con-fes'-sions. A disclosure. Account. con-fess'-or. One who confesses or hears confessions. Ministry-Laity. con"-fi-danf. One trusted. Antagonist-Assistant. con"-fi-dante'. A female confidant. Friend-Foe. con-fide'. Trust. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. con'-fi-dence. Self-assurance; belief in a person or thing. Bravery-Cowardice, Faith-Misgiving, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Security-Insecur- ity; in confidence, Enlightenment-Secrecy. con'-fi-dent. Having confidence; self-reliant. Asser- tion-Denial, Bravery-Cowardice, Faith-Misgiv- ing, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. con"-fi-den'-tial. Trusted. Enlightenment-Secrecy. con"-fi-den'-tial-ly. Intimately. Enlightenment- Secrecy. con-fi'-ding. Trusting. Faith-Misgiving. con-fig"-u-ra'-tion. Conformation. Form-Formless- ness. con-fine'. To imprison; to restrict. Confinement. Enclosure, Release-Restraint. con-fined'. Restricted; brought to childbirth. De- cision-Misjudgment, Health-Sickness. con-fine'-ment. A woman's lying-in. Confinement, Creation-Destruction, Release-Restraint. CONFINEMENT. Circumscription. The process of limiting. Circumvallation. The process of throwing a wall about Confinement. Lack of freedom. Enclosure . State of being shut in . Limitation. The act of keeping within certain bounds. Confinement — Denotations. Envelope, etc. That which envelops, or wraps up, especially the cover of a letter. See Enclosure. Wrapper. That which encases or surrounds. See Enclosure Confinement — Verbs. Bound. To limit the extension. Bury. To hide or cover up CONFINEMENT. 197 CONGLOBATION. Circumscribe. To limit in action, range, etc. Compass about. To surround. Confine. To shut up within an enclosure. Enclose. To surround. Enfold. To wrap up in. Enshrine. To place in a shrine. Fence round. To enclose with a fence. Hedge in. To enclose with or as with a hedge. Hedge round. To surround. Imprison. To put in prison. Incase. To enclose in a case. Inclasp. To clasp within. Limit. To set bounds to. Pack up. To stow in any receptacle. Picket. To fence with pickets. Rail in. To shut in with rails. Surround, etc. To shut in on all sides, etc. See Environment. Wall in. To surround with walls. Wrap up, etc. To enclose something, etc. See Dress-Undrbss. Confinement — Adjectives. Begirt. Surrounded as with a band. Buried in. Absorbed in. Circumscribed, etc. Confined within bounds, etc. See Verbs. Embedded. Deposited in a partly enclosing mass. Embosomed. Received into one's bosom. Encysted. Enclosed in a membranous sac. Immersed in. Dipped in. Imprisoned, etc. Deprived of liberty, etc. See Release-Restraint. In a ring fence. Surrounded by a ring fence. In the bloom of. Covered with; in a flourishing condition. Land-locked. Enclosed by land. Lapt. Wrapped around. ["All thy friends are lapt in lead." Shakespeare, P. Pilgrim, 3g6.] Mewed up. Shut up. con'-fines. Limit. Remoteness-Nearness; on the confines of, Remoteness-Nearness. con-firm'. To verify; to establish in church member- ship; to sanction; to strengthen. Assent-Dissent, Ceremonial, Contract, Decision-Misjudgment, Evidence-Counterevidence. con"-fir-ma'-tion. Act of confirming; proof. Assent- Dissent, Ceremonial, Consent, Evidence-Coun- terevidence. con-firm'-a-tc-ry. Helping to prove. Evidence- Counterevidence. con-firmed'. Fully established. Mutability-Sta- bility; confirmed habit, Habit-Desuetude. con'-fis-cate. To take for public funds. Exculpation- Conviction, Recompense-Penalty, Taking-Res- titution. con"-fis-ca'-tion. Act of confiscating. Recompense- Penalty, Taking-Restitution. con'-fi-ture. A confection. Sweetness-Acidity. con"-fla-gra'-tion. A burning. Heating-Cooling. con-flex'-ure. Curvation. Curvation-Rectilinear- ITY. con'-flict. A strife; an antagonism. Antagonism- Concurrence, Harmony-Discord, Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord. con-flic'-ting. Contending. Cooperation-Opposition, Sameness-Contrast; conflicting evidence, Evidence- Counterevidence. con'-flu-ence. A junction; a concourse. Concentra- tion-Radiation, River-Wind, Union-Disunion. con'-flux. A confluence. Concentration-Radiation, Gathering-Scattering. con-form'. To comply. Assent-Dissent, Propriety- Impropriety, Uniformity-Diversity. con-form'-a-ble. Correspondent. Habit-Desuetude, Harmony-Discord. con-form'-a-bly. Consistently. Conventionality- Unconventionality. con-form'-ance. Conformity. Harmony-Discord, Conventionality-Unconventionality. con"-for-ma'-tion. Arrangement of parts. Form- Formlessness. con-form'-i-ty. Agreement. Conventionality-Un- CONVENTIONALITY, HaBIT-DeSUETUDE, HaRMONY- Discord, Uniformity-Diversity, Uniformity- Multiformity; conformity with nature, Nature- Art. con-found'. To bewilder; to perplex; to abash; to mix. Astonishment - Expectance, Certainty - Doubt, Charitableness-Curse, Creation -Destruction, Differentiation -Indiscrimination, Organiza- tion-Disorganization, Success-Failure. con-found'-ed. Abashed. Goodness-Badness. con-found'-ed-ly. Greatly. Magnitude-Sma'llness. con"-fra-ter'-ni-ty. Brotherhood. Amity-Hostility, Association. confrere [¥.]. (con •-frar'). A fellow member. Antag- onist-Assistant, Friend-Foe. con"-fri-ca'-tion. A rubbing together. Friction- Lubrication. con-front'. To face defiantly ; to put face to face. An- tagonism-Concurrence, Anteriority-Posterior- ity, Comparison, Reprisal-Resistance; confront danger, Bravery-Cowardice; confront witnesses, Evidence-Counterevidence. Con-fu'-ci-uc. Chinese sage. Revelation-Pseudo- revelation. con-fuse'. To perplex the mind; to confound; to de- range. Certainty-Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Differentiation-Indiscrimination, Heed-Disre- gard, Organization-Disorganization, Selfre- spect-Humbleness. con-fuced'. Distracted; disordered. Certainty- Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Regularity-Ir- regularity, Visibility-Invisibility. con-fu'-sed-ness. Disorder. Regularity-Irregular- ity. con-fn'-sion. Distraction; abashment. Organiza- tion-Disorganization, Regularity-Irregularity Selfrespect-Humbleness; confusion of tongues, Language, ' ord-Neology; confusion of vision, Sight-Dimsightedness; confusion seize, Ciiari- TABLENKSs-Cur.sE; confusion worse confounded, Regularity-Irregularity. con-fu'-ta-ble. Refutable. Proof-Disproof. con"-fu-ta'-tion. Disproof. Assertion - Denial, Proof-Disproof. con-fute'. Refute. Proof-Disproof. con-fu'-ted. Refuted. Proof-Disproof. con-fu'-ting. Refuting. Proof-Disproof. congg [F.] (con-zhe'). Leave-taking. Arrival-De- parture, Commission-Abrogation, Leave-Prohi- bition. conge d'Hire [F.] (con'-zhe' de-lir'). Permission to elect. Church. con-geal'. To freeze hard or solid. Heating-Cooling, Solidity-Rarity. con"-ge-la'-tion. Clot. Heating-Cooling. con'-ge-ner. One of the same kind. Admission-Ex- clusion, Likeness-Unlikeness. con-gen'-er-ous. Concurring in action. Admission- Exclusion. con-ge'-nial. Sympathetic; agreeable. Harmony-Dis- cord, Love-Hate, Variance-Accord. con-ge"-ni-al'-i-ty. Agreeableness. Harmony-Discord. con-gen'-i-tal. Born with one. Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. con-^gen'-ite. Born with one. Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. con-ge'-ri-es. Mass. Gathering-Scattering. con-ges'-tion. Excess of blood. Excess-Lack, Gath- ering-Scattering. con-gla"-ci-a'-tion. A freezing solid. Heating-Cool- ing. con"-glo-ba'-tion. Gathering into a ball. Gathering- Scattering. CONGLOMERATE. 198 CONNECTION— INDEPENDENCE. con-glom'-er-ate. To gather into a mass. Cohesion- Looseness, Gathering-Scattering, Solidity- Rarity. con-glom"-er-a'-tion. Concretion. Cohesion-Loose- ness. con-glu'-ti-nate. To glue together. Cohesion-Loose- ness. con-glu"-ti-na'-tion. Adherence. Cohesion-Loose- ness. con-grat'-u-late. To felicitate. Felicitation; con- gratulate oneself, Felicitation, Jubilation-Lamen- tation. con-grat"-u-la'-tion. Act of congratulating. Felici- tation, Jubilation-Lamentation. con-grat'-u-la-to-ry. Expressing congratulation. Fe- licitation. Con"-gre-ga'-tion. An assemblage for religious worship ; a gathering. Devotion-Idolatry, Gathering- Scattering, Ministry-Laity. Con"-gre-ga'-tion-al-ist. A member of the Congrega- tional Church. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. con'-gress. An assembly; a coming together. Con- centration - Radiation, Conversation - Mono - logue, Council, Gathering-Scattering. Con'-gress-man. Member of Congress. President- Member. con'-greve. A friction match. Combustible, Weapon; congreve rocket, Weapon. coa'-gru-ence. Appropriateness. Harmony-Discord. con-gru'-i-ty. Appropriateness. Harmony-Discord. con'-gru-ous. Appropriate. Harmony-Discord. con'-ic-al. Conic. Roundness, Sharpness-Blunt- ness. coa-jec'-tur-al. Depending on conjecture. Hypoth- esis. con-jec"-tu-ral'-i-ty. Quality of being conjectural. Hypothesis. con-jec'-ture. To surmise. Hypothesis. con-join'. To unite. Union-Disunion. con-joint'. Associated. Union-Disunion. con-joint'-ly. In association. Addition-Subtraction. con'-ju-gal. Matrimonial. Matrimony-Celibacy. cqn'-ju-gate. To give in order. Duality, Word- Neology; conjugate in all its tenses, Recurrence. con"-ju-ga'-tion. Conjunction. Biology, Conver- sion, Duality, Grammar-Solecism, Union-Dis- union, Verb. con-junct'. Joined together. Unio'n-Disunion. con-junc'-tion Aunion. Particle, Union-Disunion; in conjunction with, Addition-Subtraction, Union- Disunion. con"-ju-ra'-tion. Invocation. Devotion-Magic, Truthfulness-Fraud. con-jure'. To call on God; bewitch. Devotion-Magic, Petition-Expostulation, Truthfulness-Fraud; conjure up a vision, Fancy. con'-jur-er. A juggler. Devotion-Magician, Gull- Deceiver. con-jur'-ing. Appealing to solemnly. Truthfulness- Fraud. connaitre les dessous des cartes [F.] (co-netr' le de-su' de cart). To know the under card. Knowledge- Ignorance. con-nate'. Innate. Cause-Effect, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. con-nat'-u-ral. Congenital. Likeness-Unlikeness, Uniformity-Diversity. con-nat"-u-ral'-i-ty. Natural similarity. Uniformity- Diversity. con-nat'-u-ral-ize . To connect by nature. Unifor- mity-Diversity. con-nat'-u-ral-ness. Natural connection. Unifor- mity-Diversity. con-nect'. To join; to associate. Connection-Inde- pendence, Connective, Union-Disunion. con-nect'-ed. United. Connection-Independence. con-nec'-tion. Union. Connection-Independence, Connective. CONNECTION— INDEPENDENCE. Affinity. A close relationship, whether artificial or natural. Alliance. A union of any kind for giving mutual aid. Analogy. A resemblance of relations. Approximation, etc. The act or result of coming near to without actually reaching, etc. See Remoteness-Nearness. Association. The relation of being frequently together, either actually or in thought. Bearing. Relation to something. Bond of union. That which serves to unite. Cognation. Relationship by blood. Comparison, etc. Relative resemblance, etc. See Comparison. Concern. Interest felt in anything. Connection. Relationship. Correlation, etc. Reciprocal relation, etc. See Interdependence. Filiation, etc. The relation of a child to a parent, etc. See Rela- tionship. Homogeneity. Identity or similarity of nature or composition. Homology. The condition of being similar in form or structure. Interest. Importance; feeling of sympathy for or curiosity about something. Link. That which binds together separate things. Proportion. Degree of relationship ; ratio. Ratio. Relative amount. Reference. A slight relation ; usually in a single point. Relation. The condition of being in some way connected, associated, or similar. Relevancy. The condition of being in some way suited or related to the matter in hand. Similarity. Resemblance. Tie. The feeling of relationship or connection. Connection — Verbs. Affect. To influence or change in any way. Answer to. To correspond to. Appertain to. To have a proper relation to. Associate. To connect in thought ■ Disassociation. Want of association. Disconnection. The condition of lacking relation or connection. Heterogeneity. Dissimilarity of quality or kind. Impertinence. Irrelevancy. Incommensurability. The quality or condition of two quantities having no common measure. Inconnection. See Disconnection. Inconsequence. The condition of lacking logical connection. Independence. State of not being bound to anything else. Intrusion, etc. See Harmony-Discord. Irreconcilableness. The condition of not allowing to be reconciled or made to agree. Irrelation. Lack of relation. Irrelevancy. Quality of not pertaining to: as a statement to an argument. Misrelation. Erroneous relation. Multifariousness. Lack of common nature. Nihil ad rem [L.]. Nothing to the purpose. Unconformity. Lack of conformity, harmony, or agreement. Independence — Verbs. Bring in head and shoulders. To bring in by force or violence. Drag in head and shoulders. Bring in unnecessarily. Have no bearing upon. Have no business there. Have no business with. Have no concern with. Have no relation to. Have nothing to do with. ^ Intrude. To force upon, or thrust in that which has no real con- nection, as in an argument. Lug in head and shoulders. See Bring in head and shoulders Independence — Adjectives. Adrift. Unmoored; floating; hence, without relation or connection Alien. Of different nature ; foreign. ■ Have no connection with. CONNECTION. 199 CONNECTIVE. CONNECTION— INDEPENDENCE— Continued. CONNECTION— Verbs— Continued. B«ar upon. To be so related as to affect or influence in some degree. Belong to. To be related to. Be related, etc. See Adjectives. Bring into relation with. To bring into such a position as to affect. Bring to hear upon. To cause to influence or affect. Concern. To interest or draw the attention . Connect. To unite or combine in any manner. Draw a parallel. To make a comparison and point out the similarity. Have a relation, etc. See Nouns. Have to do with. To have concern or relations with. Interest. To engage the attention or curiosity of. Link, etc. To bind together separate things, etc. See Union. Pertain to. See Appertain to. Refer to. To have relation to. Regard. Same as Refer to. Relate to. To pertain to or be connected with. Touch. To concern or affect. Connection — Adjectives. Affiliated. Closely related. Allied to. Bound to, as by treaty; also related by similarity of struc- ture, etc. Allusive. Pertaining to indirectly. Approximating. Coming near to in any respect. Approximative. Tending to, or obtained by, approximation. Appurtenant to. Relating to something more important. Associated. Connected in thought, etc. Belonging to, etc. See Verbs. Cognate. Related by blood. Comparable. Allowing of comparison. Connected. See Verbs. Correlative. Having a reciprocal relation. En rapport [F.]. In harmony or agreement. Implicated. Connected with, or involved in ; often in a bad sense. In common with. Having the same part or interest as others. In relation with. Related. In the same category. Of the same kind or class. Like. Similar. Proportionable. \ Proportional. > Varying as something else varies. Proportionate. ) Referable to. Capable of being considered in relation to. Related. 1 g y b Relating./ see veros ' Relative. Having relation; pertaining. Relative to. Pertaining to. Relevant. See Relevancy. Connection — Adverbs, etc. About; anent, concerning; in regard to; as far as; as for; as relates to; as respects; as to; by the bye; by the way; concerning; forasmuch as; in as much as; in connection with; in point of; in respect of; on the score of; pertinently, etc. (see Harmony) ; pro re nata[h.], according to the circumstances; quoad hoc [L.], to this extent, as far as this; relating to; thereof ; under the head; whereas; while speaking a propos, while speaking to the point; while speaking to; with reference to; with relation to; with respect to. Connection — Phrase. Thereby hangs a tale. [Shakespeare, As You Like It, II, vii; Taming of the Shrew, IV, i .] Not connected with the point, etc. INDEPENDENCE— Adverbs— Continued from Column 2. Parenthetically, etc. See Adjectives. Without reference to.) T , , rf , Without regard to. 1 Independently of. INDEPENDENCE— Adjectives— Continued. A propos de bottes [F.J. With reference to the boots; without relevancy. Arbitrary. Without logical connection. Away from the point. Away from the purpose. Away from the question. Away from the transaction. Beside the mark. Beside the point. Beside the purpose. Beside the question. Beside the transaction. Detached. Disconnected. Disconnected. Separated; disunited. Discordant, etc. Contradictory; disagreeing, etc. See Harmony* Discord. Episodic. Out of the regular course of events; as an episode of an epic poem; not directly connected. Exotic. Foreign; of another kind or nature. Extraneous. Having no essential relation; irrelevant. Far fetched. Studiously sought; not natural or obvious. Forced. Not arising from natural causes or relations. » Foreign. Not native; having no relation. Foreign to the point. ■* Foreign to the purpose. ! N ^ rtinent . Foreign to the question. ^ Foreign to the transaction. J Heterogeneous. Dissimilar in structure or kind. Impertinent. Having no bearing on the subject; irrelevant. Inapplicable. Not suited to the matter in hand. Inapposite. Not pertinent. Incidental. Happening by chance; without regularity or design. Incommensurable. See Nouns. Independent. Separate or disconnected; having no connections. Insular. Standing alone; isolated. Irrelative. Without mutual connection; unconnected. Irrelevant. Foreign to the subject ; impertinent. Irrespective. Lacking relation. Isolated. Detached or insular. Misplaced. Placed out of natural relations. Multifarious. Having great diversity or variety. Neither here nor there. Foreign to the subject under discussion. Not comparable. Not allowing of comparison. Not pertinent. Not to the point. Not to the purpose. Irrelevant. Obiter dictum [L.]. Something spoken by the way or in passing. Outlandish. Not according to usage ; uncouth. Out of the way. Foreign. Parenthetical. Not essentially a part. Quite another thing. An entirely different matter. Remote. Having slight relation or connection. Segregate. Separate; select. Strange. Not related; belonging elsewhere. Unallied. Not bound to; also, not similar in form or structure. Unconformable. See Conventionality-Unconventionality. Unconnected. Not logically or naturally related. Independence — Adverbs. A se [L.]. By itself. By the bye. By the way. By the way. Incidentally. En passant [F.]. In passing; by the way. Incidentally. In a closely related way. Irrespectively, etc. See Adjectives. In the abstract. In its general meaning. {Continued on Column 1.) con-nect'-ive. Particle. That which connects. Connective, CONNECTIVE. Connecting medium. Means of uniting. Connective. That which connects. Intermedium. Connective. Connective — Denotations. Anchor. An iron instrument which by laying hold of the bottom retains a ship in a particular station. Bandage. A strip of cloth to retain dressings on wounds. Birdlime. Sticky substance smeared on twigs to catch birds. Bolt. A strong pin of iron used to hold something in place. Bond. That which binds, ties, or fastens. Bond of union. Anything that serves to join together. Brace. That which holds or supports anything firmly; an arm. Bracket. Anything used to support a weight; a mark of punctua- tion. Brad. A small nail. Braid. Woven tape. Bridge. A roadway over a stream. Buckle. A device for fastening things together. CONNECTIVE. 200 CONSCIENTIOUSNESS Buty^. A catch of various materials to fasten the parts of dress. Cable. A strong rope or chain used to retain a vessel at anchor. Catch. That by which anything is fastened. Cement. A calcined limestone mortar. Cestus. A strap worn around the arm by ancient boxers. Chain. A series of metal links used as a rope. Clamp. Something rigid that holds fast or binds things together. Clasp. An adjustable catch for holding two objects together. Connection. Anything serving to unite two objects. Copula. A word which unites the subject and the predicate. Cord. A small rope or string. Cordage. Ropes or cords collectively. Corking-pin. A pin formerly used in attaching a woman's head-dress to a cork model. Cramp. A mechanical device for binding pieces together. Fastening. Anything used for uniting or joining. Fiber. One of the threadlike portions of which the tissues of plant* and animals are made up. Fillet. A ribbon for encircling the head. Garter. A band for fastening a stocking. Girder. A beam bearing vertically upon its supports. Girdle. A belt for holding articles of dress. Girth. A band with which a saddle is fastened on a horse. Glue. A substance for sticking. Grappling-iron. A device having claws for fastening or holding. Grout. A mortar. Gum. A substance of sticky properties. Halser. A cable. Hank. Rope; one or more skeins of yarn. Harness. A horse's equipment for drawing a wagon. Hasp. A metal hook for fastening a door. Hawser. A large rope. Hinge. A device for holding a door fast to a building. Holdfast. Anything used to secure or hold in place. Hook. A piece of metal bent at an angle for catching anything. Hook and eye. A wire hook and loop for holding the edges of a garment together. Inkle. A tape or braid. Isthmus. A narrow neck of land joining two larger portions. Junction. That which serves as a connection. See Union. Knot. A fastening together of the parts or ends of one or more threads. Lasso. A rope with a running noose. Latch. That which fastens or holds. Latchet. The string that fastens a shoe. Ligament. A cord that unites bones and muscles in the body. Ligature. Anything which serves to bind. Line. A linen thread or string. Lock. A fastening for a door. Lute. A cement. Moorings. That which serves to confine a ship to a place. Mortar. A plaster made by mixing lime, cement, etc. Kail. An iron pin for holding timbers together. Noose. A running knot or loop. Padlock. A lock which fastens by means of a bow fitting through a staple. Painter. A rope used to fasted a boat. Paste. Any substance used for sticking. Pin. A piece of metal used for holding separate articles together. Plaster. A substance or mixture used for holding stones together. Post. A piece of timber used as a stay or support for something. Prop. A piece of timber which is used for supporting anything. Putty. A thick paste made of whiting and linseed oil. Rein. The strap of a bridle by which the driver governs the horse. Ribband. A ribbon. Rigging. Ropes, as of a ship. Rivet. A metallic pin, the end of which can be beaten to cov^r a large space. Roller. A bandage rolled up. Running knot. Knot made to slip along a noose. Running rigging. Ropes controlling the sails. Screw. A piece of metal with a thread winding around it spirally. Shackle. A fetter for the legs. Size. Sticky substance used in gilding. Skewer. A wooden pin used to hold meat. Solder. A metallic alloy easily melted, used for uniting edges of metallic articles. Stake. A post for tying things to. Standing rigging. Permanent ropes of sails. Staple. A U-shaped piece of metal for holding the fastening of a padlock. Stepping-stone. A connection Snap. A band of leather. String. A small cord. Stucco. Plaster used for external purposes. Surcingle. A girth of a beast of burden, holding on the saddle or blanket. Tack. A short nail. Tackle. A mechanism of ropes, pulley blocks, etc., for raising and lowering weights. Tag. A direction card or label. Tendon. A cord to which muscles are attached. Tendril. That part of a plant which winds itself about objects and supports the plant. Thong. A long narrow strip of leather used for fastening- Tie. A bond. Tie beam. A timber that serves as a tie, as between walls. Tooth. Projecting stones or bricks to which material is attached. Traces, The straps of a harness attached to the vehicle. Trennel. A slender piece of wood used in fastening timbers together Vinculum. A bond of union. Wafer. A disk used in sealing letters. Wire. A metal cord. Withe J ^ k ana< made of twisted shoots of trees o*- shrubs. Withy. A rope made of withes. Yoke. A frame or cross-bar for coupling animals. Connective — Verbs. Bridge over. To make a passage over. Connect, etc. To join together as by links or fastenings, etc. See Union. Hang, etc. To fasten or attach to some object above, etc. See Suspension. Span. To attach. conned, well. Well learnt. Knowledge-Ignorance. con-nex'-ion. Same as connection. Connection- Independence, Relationship, Union-Disunion; in connexion with, Connection-Independence. con-nex-ions. Connections. Entertainment-Weari- ness. con-ni'-vance. Act of conniving. Leave-Prohibition. con-nive'. To look over. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Leave-Prohibition. con"-nois-seur' . A judge of art. Adept-Bungler, Decision-Misjudgment, Scholar-Dunce, Taste- Vulgarity. con'-no-tate. To indicate as by a word. Sign. con-no'-ta-tive. Implying a correlative. Sign. con-note'. To connotate. Sign. con-nu'-bi-al. Matrimonial. Matrimony-Celibacy. conoscente [It.] (co-no-shen'-te) . A knowing one. Vulgarity. con'-quer. To overcome. Success-Failure. con'-quered. Overcome. Success-Failure. con'-quer-ing he'-ro comes. Solemnization. con'-quer-or. One who conquers. Success-Failure. con'-quest. Something conquered. Success-Failure. con"-san-guin'-e-ous. Akin. Relationship. con"-san-guin'-i-ty. Blood-relationship. Relation- ship, Parentage-Progeny. conscza recti, mens [L.] (con'-shi-a rec'-tai, menz). A mind conscious of rectitude. Innocence-Guilt, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. con'-science. The moral sense. Duty-Dereliction, Feeling-Insensibility, Knowledge-Ignorance; awakened conscience, Repentance-Obduracy; clear conscience, Innocence-Guilt; in all conscience, Assertion-Denial, Magnitude-Smallness; qualms of conscience, Repentance-Obduracy ; stricken ccn- science, Repentance-Obduracy; tender conscience, Duty-Dereliction. conscientia sana, murus cereus [L.] (con-si-en'-shi-a s£'-na, miu'-rus i'-ri-us). A sound conscience is a wall of brass. Innocence-Guilt. con"-sci-en'-tious. Governed by conscience. Duty- Dereliction, Uprightness-Dishonesty. con"-sci-en'-tious-ness. Scrupulousness. Duty-Dere- liction, Knowledge-Ignorance. CONSCIOUS. 201 CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE. con'-scious. Aware of one's existence. Knowledge- Ignorance, Mind-Imbecility; conscious of disgrace, Reputation-Discredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness. con'-scious-ness. Sensation. Feeling-Insensibility. con'-script. One enrolled in military service. Bel- ligerent. con-scrip'-tion. A compulsory enrollment. Coercion. con'-se-crate. To set apart for sacred purposes. Church, Godliness-Ungodliness, Reputation- Discredit, Use-Disuse. con'-se-cra"-ted. Dedicated. Godliness-Ungodli- ness. con"-se-cra'-tion. The act of consecrating. Cere- monial, Church, Godliness-Ungodliness, Repu- tation-Discredit. con-sec'-ta-ry. Following. Proof-Disproof; consec- tary reasoning, Ratiocination-Casuistry. con"-se-cu'-tion. A being consecutive. Precedence- Succession. con-sec'-u-tire. Successive. Continuity-Interrup- tion, Precedence-Succession. con-sec'-u-tive-ly. Successively. Swiftness-Slow- ness. con-sec'-u-tive-ness. State of following in order. Con- tinuity-Interruption. consensus facit, auxilia humilia firma [L.] (con-sen'- sus fe-sit, aux-il'-i-a hiu-mil'-i-a fir'-ma). Concord makes feeble assistance strong. Harmony-Discord. con-sent'. To assent; to acquiesce. Assent-Dissent, Consent, Cooperation-Opposition, Harmony-Dis- cord; with one consent, Assent-Dissent, Coopera- tion-Opposition. CONSENT. Acceptance. Acknowledgment of the validity of a debt, or the agreement to pay. Accession. A coming together. Acknowledgment. An open expression of something more or less successfully held from others. Acquiescence. Compliance from indifference or supposed necessity. Agnition. Acknowledgment. Agreement. Harmony in any respect. Approval, etc. Open expression of satisfaction with something, etc. See Approval. Assent, etc. Recognition of the truth of something, etc. See Assent. Compliance. Giving in without reason to another's request. Concession. A courteous or discreet giving in when not actually compelled to. Confirmation. The act or process of making more sure or firm. Consent. Expression of approval or allowance upon request. Permit, etc. A written license, etc. See Leave. Promise, etc. A declaration to do something in the future, etc See Engagement. Ratification. The act or process of making valid. Settlement. The act or process of adjusting. Yieldance. The act of giving up under any conditions. Yieldingness. The quality of yielding. Consent — Verbs. Accept. To acknowledge as valid. Acknowledge. To recognize openly. Acquiesce. To comply with indifference or from necessity. Admit. To acknowledge as true. Agnize. To acknowledge. Allow. To give in after argument. Assent, etc. To recognize the truth of something, etc. See Assent. Concede. To give in courteously when not compelled to. Consent. To allow upon request. Deign. To condescend. Grant. To assume without debate. Promise, etc. To declare oneself about to do something in the future, etc. See Engagement. Satisfy. To gratify the desire of. Settle. To arrange in a satisfactory manner. Vouchsafe. Grant. Yield. To give in. Consent — Verbal Expressions. Agree to; close with, to agree with; come over, come round, come to terms, etc., to yield (see Assent); comply with; embrace an offer; fall in with, to agree to; give consent; give in to; have no objection; jump at; meet one's wishes; not refuse, etc. (see Proffer- Refusai.)', take at one's word; turn a willing ear, etc. (see Readi- ness) Consent — Adjectives. Agreed, etc. Of the same opinion, etc. See Assent. Consenting, etc. Giving consent, etc. See Verbs. Squeezable. Able to be coerced. Unconditional. Without conditions. Consent — Adverbs. Yes, etc. Expression of agreement, etc. See Assent. Consent — Adverbial Expressions. As you please; be it so; by all means, etc. (see Readiness); if yoti please; of course; so be it; well and good. Consent — Phrase. Chi face acconsente [It.]. Silence gives consent. con"-sen-ta'-ne-ous. Acquiescent. Harmony-Dis- cord. con-sent'-ing. Agreeing. Consent. con'-se-quence. Result; distinction. Cause-Effect, Consequence-Insignificance, Occurrence-Des- tiny; in consequence, Cause-Effect, Proof-Dis- proof; take the consequences, Cause-Effect. CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE. Concern. That which relates to one's welfare or happiness, espe- cially if important. Consequence. That which is important with respect to what follows. Consideration. Claim to be noticed; importance. Emphasis. The act of clearly and forcibly bringing out an important thought. Gravity. Importance and seriousness; weight. Greatness, etc. The state, condition, or quality of being important and eminent, etc. See Magnitude. Import. Weight and consequence. Importance. The quality of being important or weighty. Interest. Attention with a feeling of concern. Mark. Eminence or conspicuousness. Materialness. The state of being of consequence or importance. Moment. Consequence in influence or effect. Notability, etc. The quality of being worthy of notice, etc. See Reputation. Pressure. Urgency of any kind. Prominence, The quality or state of being eminent and important. Seriousness. The quality of being grave or weighty. Significance . The quality or state of being important or momentous. Solemnity. The state or quality of being solemn or serious Stress. Urgency; importance. Frivolity. The quality or condition of being void of significance. Immateriality. Unimportance. Insignificance. That which is trivial and unimportant. Levity. Lack of seriousness and earnestness; frivolity. Nonentity. That which does not exist or is of little account. Nothingness. The condition of being without value. Paltriness, etc. The quality of being trifling or valueless, etc. Se« Adjectives. Poverty. The state of being without the needful and important means of a comfortable livelihood. I Smallness, etc. The state or quality of being unimportant and trivial, etc. See Magnitude-Smallness. Triviality. The quality or state of being of little worth or impor- tance , like gossip at the street corners. Unimportance. The quality of being without weight or consequence Vanity, etc. See Usefulness-Uselessness. Insignificance — Denotations. Cipher. The symbol of zero, or the absence of quantity. Details. Comparatively small parts of anything; items. Hardly anything. Such a small portion as to be scarcely noticeable Matter of indifference. That which may be passed over without notice. See Unconcern. CONSEQUENCE. 202 CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE. CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE— Continued. Superiority, etc. The state or quality of being higher or greater in excellence, etc. See Supremacy. JJrgency. Pressure; insistence. Usefulness, etc. See Usefulness. Value, etc. See Goodness. Weight, etc. See Dominance. Consequence — Denotations. Essential part. The part containing the essence or characteristic portion of a substance. Gravamen [L.]. Ground of complaint. Great doings. Important actions. Great point. An important part. Great thing. An important act. Important part. A part of great weight or consequence. Main chance. Best opportunity. Memorabilia [L.]. Remarkable things. Notabilia [L.]. Things worth knowing. Prima donna [It.]. The leading female singer in an opera Principal part. Most necessary part. Prominent part. A leading part. Red letter day. A holiday; so called from denoting church holidays on the old calendars with red letters. Sine qua non [L.]. That which is indispensable. The be all and the end all. That on which everything depends. [Shakespeare, Macbeth, I, vi.] Trump card. The card that determines the trump suit; the leading card. Consequence — Figurative Nouns. Breath of one's nostrils. See Life. [Isaiah vii, 22.] Cardinal point. The most important point; the hinge. Chief. The highest ; the head. Core. The heart of a matter. Corner-stone. That on which anything depends for support. First fiddle. The leading part or actor. Gist, etc. See Subjectiveness. Half the battle. An earnest attempt. Head and front. The leading part. Heart. The most important part of anything. Kernel. The very center of anything. Keynote. That which controls everything. Keystone. That which holds all together. Matter of life and death. Matter of the gravest importance. No toughing matter.} A matter o£ some im P° rtanc <=- Nucleus. The center of anything. Salient points. A conspicuous part. Salt. The seasoning; that which makes important. Substance. The solid part of anything. Top-sawyer. A superior. Triton among the minnows. A big fish among small fish. M Hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn." [Wordsworth, Sonnet, i, 3$.] Consequence — Verbs. Accentuate. To denote the importance of by accent. Ascribe importance to, etc.l To ascribe, attach, or give weight or Attach importance to, etc. ) significance to, etc. See Nouns. Be an object. Be something important. Be important, etc. Be of consequence; be prominent, etc. See Adjectives. Be in the ascendant. Have dominant power or influence. Be somebody. Be a person of importance and consideration. Be something. Be a person or thing of importance. Be worthy of consideration. Be worth noticing. Be worthy of notice. Deserve to be noticed or heeded. Be worthy of regard. Be important. Boot. Profit; advantage. Care for. Be concerned for. Carry weight, etc. See Dominance. Come to the front. To attain importance or prominence. Deserve consideration. Be worthy of regard. Deserve notice. Be worthy of heed or attention. Deserve regard. Be worthy of particular attention. Emphasize. Denote the importance of by emphasis. Give importance to. Emphasize. Import. Be of importance or moment. Lay stress on. Attach importance to. Lead the way. Be in the front rank; be superior. Lie at the root of. Be the primary cause of. Make a figure, etc. See Reputation. Make a fuss about. \ n , . , . mm , . . . . . r Be unduly concerned about. Make a piece of work about. I J INSIGNIFICANCE— Denotations— Continued. Mere joke. Something of no practical value or meaning. Mere nothing. A thing of the slightest value or consideration. Minor details. The smallest or unimportant parts of anything. Minutiae [L.]. Small details. Much ado about nothing. Unnecessary thought or attention about trifles. See Overvaluation. [Shakespeare, name of a play.] No great matter. An unimportant subject. No object. Anything of no consequence. Nothing particular. Something having no direct bearing upon a subject. Nothing to boast of. Nothing to signify 1 „„ . . ... _ . Nothing to speak of. f T* 1 " 1 ^ of little effect or consequence. Nothing worth speaking of. J Peu de chose [F.]. A trifle. Scarcely anything. A quantity or effect so small as to be just notice- able. Small matter. A trifle. Trifle. Anything of very little value or importance. Trifling matter, etc. See Adjectives. Insignificance — Figurative Nouns. Bagatelle [F.]. A trifle. Bauble. A trivial, childish matter. Brass farthing. A farthing made of brass; hance, anything without value. Bubble. A globule of liquid filled with air; hence, anything without substance or foundation. Button. A small article for fastening the dress; hence, anything small. Chaff. The husk of grain; hence, anything worthless. Child's play. That which a child might do ; hence, a very easy task. Cobweb. A spider's web. Cobwebs. Accumulated rubbish. Doit. A small Netherland coin. Drop in the ocean. Anything of the smallest consequence. Drug. Anything practically valueless from oversupply. Dust in th > balance. That which causes the least effect. Farthing. A coin whose value is one-fourth of the English penny, hence, a small trifle. Fatras [F.]. Trash. Feather in the scale. Anything whose weight or influence is almost imperceptible. Fiddleend. The small end of anything. Fiddlestick. An insignificant or nonsensical thing. Flash in the pan. See Might-Impotence. Flea bite. The slightest sting; hence, that which amounts to nothing. Frippery. Mean or worthless things. Froth. Light, unsubstantial matter. Fudge. Nonsensical talk. See Meaning-Jargon. Gewgaw. A tawdry useless ornament. Gimcrack. A cheap thing. Half-penny. Anything cheap or of little worth. Jest. An object of laughter or sport. Jot. The smallest trifle, from the name of the smallest Greek letter iota. Kickshaw. Anything trifling. Knickknack. A showy trifle. Leather or prunello. Something trifling, prunello being a woolen material used for making shoes. [Pope, Essay on Man, iv, 203.] Mere farce. The simplest good for nothing. Mole hill. Anything comparatively small and unimportant. Nine days* wonder. Something that excites public wonder for a few days. No great shakes. Anything of little effect or influence. Old song. Anything worn out by use. Pack of nonsense. Foolish trifling. Paper pellet. Anything harmless. Peppercorn. Anything *of small value or importance. Pin. Anything as valuable as a pin. Pinch of snuff. Anything of little value. Plaything. Anything of little practical use. Popgun. A plaything. Rap. A spurious coin used in Ireland ; hence, anything worthless. Refuse, etc. See Usefulness-Uselessness. Ridiculus mus [L.]. A funny little mouse. [Born of a mountain Horace, Ars Poetica, 139.] Rubbish. "Waste material. Scum. See Cleanness-Filthiness. Small fry. A thing of least importance. CONSEQUENCE. 203 CONSEQUE-NCE— INSIGNIFICANCE. CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE— Continued. CONSEQUENCE— Verbs— Continued. Make a stir about. Create a bustle about. Make much ado about. Make a bustle about trifles. Make much of. Regard with consideration or esteem. Make of. Give attention to. Mark, etc. See Sign. Mark with a white stone. To make very conspicuous. Matter. To be of importance. Merit. To deserve. Play first fiddle. To be first in importance. Print in capitals. Print in italics. Print in large letters. Print in large type. Print in letters of gold. Put in capitals. Putin italics. Put in large letters. Put in large type. I Put in letters of gold. J Signify. Import. Take the lead. Go first. Throw all else into the shade. To be much superior to anything else Underline. Indicate the importance of by drawing a line under. Value. To esteem highly. Write in capitals. To indicate the importance of words by printing them in capitals, etc. Write in italics. Write in large letters. Write in large type. Write in letters of gold. Put in capitals, etc. Consequence — Adjectives. All-absorbing. So important as to absorb all the attention. Capital. Of chief importance. Cardinal. Fundamental and important; like the hinge to the door. Chief. Highest in importance; head. Commanding. Dominant and important. Considerable, etc. See Magnitude. Critical. Important with reference to consequences. Earnest. Important and serious. Ecbatic. Indicating the possible results of an event. Egregious. Extraordinary and important. Emphatic. Forcible and important. Essential. Indispensable and important. Eventful. Full of important events. First-rate. Of the highest importance and excellence. Foremost. Most important in time or place. Grand. Transcendent in importance and impressiveness. Grave. Serious, or weighty, and important. Important. Having weight or consequence. Imposing. Impressive and important. Impressive. Producing an impression on the feelings. Instant. Urgent and important. In the front rank. Leading and important. Leading. Chief. Main. Most important; principal. Marked, etc. Noticeable, etc. See Verbs. Material. Of importance and consequence. Memorable. Very remarkable and worthy of remembrance. Momentous. Of great weight and importance. Never to be forgotten. So important as to always be remembered. Noble. Magnificent; grand. Notable. Worthy of notice; remarkable. Not to be despised. Important. Not to be overlooked. Worthy of notice. Not to be sneezed at. Not to be despised. Of importance. Important. Of note, etc. Of distinction and importance, etc. See Reputation. Of vital importance. Of essential consequence. Overruling. Having a controlling influence. Paramount. Superior and preeminent. Pregnant. Having great weight or importance. Pressing. Urgent and important. Primary. First in importance. Prime. Chief in importance. Principal. Highest in importance. Prominent. Eminent; marked in importance. Radical. Thorough -going and important. Rare, etc. See Solidity-Rarity. Remarkable. Worthy of notice; extraordinary. Salient. Prominent and noticeable. INSIGNIFICANCE— Figurative "Hows— Continued. Smoke. Anything of little effect. Snap of the ringers. Anything of as little effect or consequence as a snap of the fingers. Straw. The stalk of various grains; hence, anything worthless. Stuff. Anything that cannot be put to a particular use. Toy. A plaything. Trash. Things of no use. Trifles light as air. Things of no consequence. [Shakespeare, Othello, III, Hi.] Trifling matter, etc. See Adjectives. T rum ' j Something worn only for ornament. Weed. Good for nothing articles. Whimwham. An aimless action. Insignipicance — Verbs. Be unimportant, etc. Be of no consequence or weight, etc. See Adjectives. Catch at straws, etc. See Overvaluation, Go for little. Be of little importance. Go for little or nothing. Be of little or no importance. Go for nothing. Be of no importance. Make light of, etc. See Overvaluation-Undervaluation. Matter little. Be of little consequence or importance. Matter little or nothing. Be of little or no importance. Matter nothing. Be of no importance. Not matter, etc. Make no difference, etc. See Consequence. Not matter a straw, etc. Be of not as much importance or weight as a straw, etc. See Nouns. Signify little. Amount to or mean little. Signify little or nothing. Amount to little or nothing. Signify nothing. Mean or matter nothing. Insignificance — Adjectives. Airy. Unreal; visionary. Beggarly. Without important and necessary means of comfortabl living; like a beggar. Beneath consideration." 1 Beneath notice. > Unimportant. Beneath regard. 3 Catchpenny. Cheap and unimportant; made to sell. Cheap. Being of a low price; mean. Common. Occurring often and hence unimportant. Commonplace. Ordinary and hence unimportant. Contemptible, etc. See Regard-Scorn. De Una caprina [L.]. Of goat's hair; concerning trifles. Fair. Only moderately satisfactory. Farcical. Absurd and of no consequence. Fiddle-faddle. Nonsensical. Fingle-f angle. Trifling. Finical. Overnice or fastidious in unimportant things Finikin. Fastidiously precise in unimportant matters Flimsy. Weak and ineffective. Fribble. Of little importance. Frivolous. Without significance; trivial. Frothy. Empty; artificial. Gimcrack. Trivial and unimportant. Idle. Useless and unimportant. Immaterial. Without weight or significance. Inane. Empty and unimportant. Inconsiderable. Unworthy of notice. Indifferent. Exciting no concern. Insignificant. Without weight or importance. Light. Slight and unimportant. Meager. Poor in quality. Mean. Of little account or efficiency. Mediocre, etc. Ordinary; unimportant. Mere. This and nothing else. Milk and water. Without character. Miserable. Worthless and unimportant. Namby-pamby. Finical. Niggardly. Stingy; miserly. Niggling. Trifling. Non-essential. Unnecessary and unimportant. Not worth a curse, ete. Not worth a straw, etc. Not worth a thought, etc. Not worth mentioning, etc. Not worth speaking of, etc. j Not worth the pains, etc. Not worth while, etc. J Different degrees of unimportance, etc. See Nouns. CONSEQUENCE. 204 CONSERVATION. CONSEQUENCE— INSIGNIFICANCE— Continued. CONSEQUENCE— Adjectives— Continued. Serious. Weighty and important- Signal. Noticeable and memorable . Significant. Having meaning and importance. Solemn. Sacredly impressive and important. Stirring. Arousing; exciting. Superior, etc. See Supremacy. Tanti [L.]. Of so much importance. Telling. Effective and important. Trenchant. Cutting; severe. Urgent. Pressing and important. Vital. Affecting life; essential to life. Weighty, etc. Convincing and important, etc. See Dominance. Worthy of notice. Noticeable. Worthy of remark. Worthy of particular notice. Consequence — Adverbs. Above all. Chiefly. In the main. For the most part. Kat" exochen [Gr.]. By way of eminence. Materially, etc. Essentially; in an important way, etc. See sub Adjectives. Par excellence [F.]. Beyond comparison. To crown all. To top the whole; finally. Consequence — Phrase. Expende Hannibalem! [L.] [Juvenal, io, 147-] Weigh Hannibal. How unimportant is a great man after death I INSIGNIFICANCE— Adverbs— Continued from Column 2. Slightly, etc. In an unimportant degree, etc. See Adjectives. Somewhat. To some extent. Tolerably. In a moderately good way. Insignificance — Interjections. A fig for! bosh! fiddle-de-dee! fiddleend I fiddlestick! fudge! humbug! never mind! n'imparte [F.], it matters not; no matter! nonsense! pish! pooh! pooh-pooh! pshaw! pugh! stuff! stuff and nonsense! what boots it! what matters it! what of that! what signifies it! what's the odds! Insignificance — Phrases. Elephantus non capit murem [L.]. Elephants do not catch mice It does not signify. It has no weight or importance. It is of no consequence. It is unimportant. It is of no importance. It is of no weight or consequence. It matters not. It is immaterial or unimportant. Le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle [F.j\ The game is not worth the candle ; it is not worth while. Magno conatu magnas nugas [L.]. From great effort trifling results. The mountain labors, a mouse is born. Tanto buon che vol niente [It.]. So good as to be worth nothing. Tempite dans un verre d'eau [F.]. Tempest in a glass of water. -Adjectives — Continued. See Consequence. INSIGNIFICANCE- Of little account, etc. Of little importance, etc. Of no account, etc. Of no importance, etc. Of small account, etc. Of small importance, etc. J Ordinary, etc. See Habit. Paltry. Having no important worth or value; trifling. Passable. Good but not important ; fairly good. Peddling. Insignificant. Petty. Trifling; unworthy of consideration. Piddling. Trivial; frivolous. Pitiful. Paltry; mean. Poor. Having little value or worth. Powerless, etc. See Impotence. Puerile, etc. See Sagacity-Incapacity. Putid. Worthless. Respectable. Moderately excellent; to be respected. Ridiculous. Unworthy of serious attention; laughable. Scrannel. Slight; poor. Scrubby. Worthless; unimportant. Scurvy. Mean; contemptible. Shabby. Not worthy of an important or honorable person ; mean. Shallow. Without depth of intellect. Slender. Inconsiderable; meager. Slight. Insignificant; unimportant. Sorry. Paltry; poor. So-so. Indifferent; passable. Subordinate, etc. See Supremacy-Subordinacy. Tolerable. Moderately good ; passable. Trashy. Useless; worthless. Trifling. Of small importance or value. Trivial. Commonplace; unimportant; like corner-gossip. Trumpery, Valueless in character. Twopenny-halfpenny. Cheap; unimportant. Unessential. Unnecessary. Uneventful. Marked by no important events. Unimportant. Lacking importance. Unworthy of consideration."! Unworthy of notice. > Unimportant. Unworthy of regard. ) Vain, etc. See Usefulness-Uselessness. Vile. Mean and worthless. Weak, etc. See Strength-Weakness. Weedy. Of no more importance or value than a weed. Wishy-washy. Forceless as a weak, diluted beverage; unimportant. Worthless., Valueless. Wretched. Paltry; mean. Insignificance — Adverbs. For aught one cares. As far as one is concerned. Pretty well. Passably. Rather. Somewhat; pretty. {Continued on Column 1.) con'-se-quent. Following as a result." Precedence- Succession. con"-se-quen'-tial. Self-important; logical. Proof- Disproof, Selfrespect-Humbleness. con'-se-quent-ly. Therefore. Cause-Effect, Proof- Disproof, Ratiocination-Instinct. con"-ser-va'-tion. The act of conserving. Conserva- tion, Mutation-Permanence, Store. CONSERVATION. Conservation, etc. The act of conserving, of keeping from loss or decay, etc. See Store. Conservatism. A tending to be conservative, or to keep old ideas. Maintenance. The act of keeping in a particular state. Preservation. The act of preserving, of keeping from danger, decay, or loss. Safe-keeping. The act of keeping safe. Salvation, etc. Preservation against destruction or calamity, etc. See Rescue. Support. The act of supporting or providing for. Sustentation. Act of sustaining or supporting life. Vis conservatrix [L.||. A conserving force or power. Conservation — Nouns oj Means. Charm, etc. Incantation; rhythm; spell; any power, act, or object that magically preserves against harm, etc. See Devo- tion-Charm. Cordon sanitaire [F.]. A sanitary line. Cover. A spread of cloth used for protection; that which shelters. Drugget. A coarse cloth used for rugs, etc. Hygiastks 5 7 Science of curing", medicine. Preservative. Anything that preserves. Preserver. That which or one who preserves. Prophylaxis. The art of protecting against disease; the preventive treatment. Conservation — Verbs. Bank up. To heap up a bank for protection. Be safe, etc. See Security Bottle. To preserve by putting in bottles. Can. To put up into cans for keeping. Cure, To put through a process, so as to preserve. Dry. To make dry, to remove the moisture and thus to preserve. Embalm. To anoint with oils or spices to preserve against decay. Guard, etc. To protect or defend, etc. See Attack-Defense. CONSERVATION. 205 CONSIGNEE. Hold one's ground.) To ^ k Hold ones own. J Husband, etc. To preserve one's resources, etc. See Storb. Keep. Maintain. Keep alive. Preserve. Keep up. Sustain. Kyanize. To permeate with mercuric chlorid to prevent decay. Maintain. To hold or keep in any particular state. Make safe. Preserve. Not willingly let die. Try hard to save. Nurse. To attend in sickness, to nourish during infancy. Pickle. To immerse in a pickle in order to preserve. Pot. To put into pots, as meats, etc., for preservation. Preserve. To keep safe, to protect against decay or rot. Rescue. To deliver from real or threatening danger. Salt. To mix or put salt upon so as to preserve. Save. To bring to safety from danger; to keep. Season. To preserve by drying, to make fit for use, to acclimate. Stand one's ground, etc. To resist attack, etc. See Reprisal-Re- sistance. Stare super anttquas vias [L.]. To stand upon the old roads. [Bacon.] . Support. To keep from sinking or falling, to provide for. Sustain. To uphold continuously. Take care of, etc. See Carefulness. Tin. To put into tins as a means of preservation. Conservation — Adjectives. Conservative. Wishing to preserve ancient customs or institutions. Hygienic. Pertaining to hygiene, relating to the care and preserva- tion of the health. Intact. Untouched, unhurt, safe. Preservative. Serving to keep from harm. Preservatory. Preservative. Preserved, etc. j See ^ 5 Preserving, etc J Prophylactic. Tending to ward ofT disease. Safe. Out of danger. Safe and sound . Unhurt. Without hurt or damage. Unimpaired. Not lessened in value. Uninjured. Not injured. Unmarred. Not injured or disfigured. Unsinged. Not even slightly burned. With a whole skin. Unhurt. Conservation — Phrase. Nolumus leges Anglic mutari [L.]. We do not wish the laws of England to be changed. [The Lords and Barons of England.] con-serv'-a-tism. Disposition to be conservative. Con- servation, Mutation-Permanence. con-serv'-a-tive. Opposed to change. Conservation, Mutation-Permanence; conservative policy, Ac- tion-Passiveness. con-serv'-a-to-ry. A house for preserving young plants, hot and protecting. Contents-Receiver, Domesti- cation-Agriculture, Oven-Refrigerator, Store. con'-serve. A sweetmeat. Sweetness- Acidity. con-sid'-er. To ponder; to observe closely; to think well of. Faith-Misgiving, Heed-Disregard, In- vestigation - Answer, Ratiocination - Instinct, Reflection- Vacancy. con-sid'-er-a-ble. Worthy of consideration; important. Consequence-Insignificance, Greatness-Little- ness, Magnitude-Smallness. con-sid'-er-ate. Thoughtful ; prudent. Carefulness- Carelessness, Sagacity-Incapacity. con-sid"-er-a'-tion. An equivalent; act of thinking; thoughtful feeling; importance; motive; remunera- tion. Commutation- Permutation, Conception- Theme, Consequence-Insignificance, Favorite- Anger, Giving-Receiving, Heed-Disregard, Modification, Motive-Caprice, Recompense- Punition, Reflection-Vacancy, Regard-Disre- spect; deserve consideration, Consequence-Insig- nificance; in consideration of, Compensation, Rati- ocination-Instinct; on consideration, Betterment- Deterioration; take into consideration, Careful- ness-Carelessness, Heed-Disregard; under con- sideration, Conception-Theme, Design, Investiga- tion-Answer, Preparation-Nonpreparation. con-sid'-ered, all things. Decision - Misjudgment, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Predetermination- Impulse. con-sid'-er-ing. Reflecting. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Ratiocination-Instinct. con-sign'. To give formally; to commit. Alienation, Commission - Abrogation, Giving - Receiving, Transfer; consign to oblivion, Remembrance-For- getfulness; consign to the flames, Heating-Cool- ing; consign to the tomb, Life-Funeral. con"-sign-ee'. A factor. Consignee. CONSIGNEE. Agent. One who acts for another. Ambassador. The representative of the highest rank sent by on» government to another. Attache" [F.]. A subordinate member of a diplomatic embassy. Attorney. One legally appointed to act for another. Auctioneer. One whose business it is to conduct auctions. Bagman. A commercial traveler. Bailiff. An overseer of property. Broker. A person effecting bargains for others for a compensation. Charge" d'affaires [F.]. A substitute for an ambassador. Clerk. One employed to keep accounts or records. Commissaire [F.]. Commissioner. Commissary. Commissioner. Commission agent One who buys and sells for another on commis sion. Commissioner. One who has authority from some government oi person to execute certain business. Commis -voyageur [F.]. A commercial traveler. Committee. One legally entrusted with the person or goods of another. Consignee. One to whom something is sent. Consul. One appointed to care for the commercial and maritime interests of a country in a foreign country. Corps diplomatique [F.]. Body of ministers accredited to a govern- ment. Curator. Custodian. Delegate. One appointed to represent another. Diplomate [F.]. Diplomat. Diplomatist. One skilled in the art of conducting negotiations be- tween nations. Drummer. A traveling salesman. Embassador. Ambassador. Embassy. A person or persons acting as ambassadors. Emissary. An agent employed to advance in a covert manner the interests of his employers. Employe" [F.]. Employee. Envoy. Diplomatic representative ranking next to an ambassador. Factor. One who buys and sells for others. Factotum, etc. One hired to do all kinds of work. See Manager. Functionary. An official. Go between. An agent; usually in a disparaging sense. Internuncio. The representative of the pope to any government. Legate. Ambassador. Messenger, etc. Person bearing a message, etc. See Messenger. Middleman. One acting between two parties in a business trans- action. Negotiator. One who negotiates. Newspaper correspondent. An agent for a newspaper. Nominee. One fixed upon as the candidate of a party for an office. Nuncio. The resident representative of the pope to a government. One's man of business. A person's agent. Own correspondent. One's special agent. Placeman. An office-holder. Plenipotentiary. An ambassador having full power to act in a mat* ter. Proctor. One supervising the affairs of another. Representative. One given authority to act for others. Resident. A diplomatic representative residing at a foreign court. Secretary. A person at the head of a department of the government. Servant, etc. One hired to do services, etc. See Chief-Underling. Solicitor. Attorney. Special correspondent. A newspaper reporter for special work. Touter. One who seeks customers in an obtrusive manner. Traveler. An agent traveling abou' to receive orders for his em- ployers. CONSIGNEE. 206 CONSTITUENT— ALIEN. Treasurer, etc. Person entrusted with the finances of a firm or any organization, etc. See Treasurer.' Trustee. One legally charged with the care of property for the bene- fit of others. Underagent. A subordinate agent. Underwriter. One who insures. Vicegerent, etc. One empowered by a superior to perform his duties, etc. See Representative. con-siga'-ment. A consigning; goods consigned. As- signment, Commission-Abrogation, Giving-Re- ceiving. con-sist'. To be composed of. Consist in, Entity- Nonentity; consist of, Inclusion-Omission. con-sist'-ence. Any degree of hardness. Solidity- Rarity. con-sist'-en-cy. Harmony between things. Har- mony-Discord, Uniformity-Diversity. con-sist'-ent. Congruous. Harmony-Discord, Nature- Art. Uniformity-Discord. con-sist'-ent-ly with. In harmony with. Convention- ality-Unconventionality. con-sis'-to-ry. An ecclesiastical court. Church, Coun- cil. con-so"-ci-a'-tion. Union. Sociability-Privacy. con"-so-la'-tion. A comforting; a comforting thought. Alleviation- Aggravation, Condolence, Divinity. con-sol'-a-to-ry. Tending to console. Alleviation- Aggravation. con-sole'. To comfort in trouble ; a bracket. Allevi- ation-Aggravation, Architecture, Compassion- Ruthlessness, Suspension-Support. con-sol'-i-date. To make solid. Cohesion-Loose- ness, Composition-Resolution, Solidity-Rarity. con-sol"-i-da'-tion. Coherence. Cohesion-Loose- ness, Solidity-Rarity. con'-sols. A British security. • Treasury. consomme [F.]. Meat soup. Nutriment-Excretion. con'-so-nance. Concord. Melody-Dissonance. con'-so-nant. Harmonious; an alphabetic sound. Harmony-Discord, Letter, Melody-Dissonance. con'-sort. A companion; a wife; company. Matri- mony-Celibacy, Solitude-Company. con-sort'. Associate. Sociability-Privacy; consort with, Harmony-Discord. con'-sort-ship. The state of being a consort. Soci- ability-Privacy. con-spec'-tion. A beholding. Sight-Blindness. con"-spec-tu'-i-ty. Sight. Sight-Blindness. con-spec'- tus. A general view. Digest. con"-spi-cu'-i-ty. Clearness. Appearance-Disap- pearance. con-spic'-u-ous. Notable; visible. Manifestation- Latency, Reputation-Discredit, Visibility-In- visibility. con-spic'-u-ous-ness. Brightness. Appearance-Dis- appearance. con-spir'-a-cy. A plot. Design. con-spir'-a-tor. One who plots. Design, Upright- ness-Rogue. con-spire'. To plot; to concur. Antagonism Con- currence, Cooperation-Opposition. con'-sta-ble. A policeman. Chief-Underling, Judi- cature. con-stab'-u-la-ry. Body of constables. Judica- ture. con'-stan-cy. Resoluteness; consistency. Mutability- Stability, Persistence-Whim, Uniformity-Mul- tiformity, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Variation. con'-stant. Firm; unchanging; continual; steadfast. Continuity -Interruption, Frequency -Rarity, Mutability-Stability, Persistence-Whim, Truth- Error, Uniformity-Multiformity, Uprightness- Dishonesty. conslantia, basis virtutum [L.] (con-stan'-shi-u, be'-sis ver-tiu'-tum) . Constancy is the basis of the virtues. Uprightness-Dishonesty. con'-stant-ly. Unchangingly. Eternity-Instanta- neity, Frequency-Rarity. con"-stel-la'-tion. A group of stars; an assemblage of brilliant things. Astronomy, Luminary-Shade, Reputation-Discredit, Universe. con"-ster-na'-tion. Terror. Sanguineness-Timidity. con'-sti-pate. To stop. Solidity-Rarity. con'-sti-pa"-ted. Stopped up. Solidity- Rarity. con"-sti-pa'-tion. Inactivity of the bowels. Aper- ture-Closure, Solidity-Rarity. con-stit'-u-ent. Component; client. Constituent- Alien, President-Member. CONSTITUENT— ALIEN. Appurtenance. A minor part of something. Component. A constituent part. Component part. One of the parts of which something is com- posed. Constituent. That which composes. Contents. The parts that are contained. Element. One of the essential parts or principles of which anything consists. Feature. The cast or structure of anything. Ingredient. That which is a component part of a compound or mix- ture. Integral part. A whole. Integrant part. A part necessary to form a whole. Leaven. Anything which produces a change in the mass. Member. A part or element of a whole. Part and parcel. An essential constituent. Constituent — Verbs. Appertain to. To belong to. Be a component. To be a constituent part. Be a part of. Be implicated in. To be brought into connection with. Belong to. To be the property, characteristic, quality, or attribute of anything. Be merged in. To be caused to disappear. Compose. To form by uniting two or more things. Constitute. To make up. Enter into. To constitute an element or ingredient in. Enter into the composition of. To form a part of. Exteriority, etc. The quality or state of being exterior, etc. See Outside. Extraneousness. Having no essential relation to a subject. Extrinsicality, etc. Externality, etc. See Subjectiveness-Ob- JECTIVENESS. Alien — Denotations. Alien. A foreigner. Creole. An American born person with French or Spanish ancestors. Easterner. One living in the east of the United States. Emigrant. One who removes his habitation. Foreign body. An outside body. Foreign element. An element or characteristic which does not belong to a body. Foreigner. One who is not a native of a country. Foreign substance. "An outside substance. Immigrant. One who removes into another country for the purpose of living there. Interloper. One who intrudes in something which is not his business- Intruder. One who thrusts himself in. Newcomer. One who has lately come. Novus homo [L.]. A new man. Stranger. One who is unknown or unacquainted. Tenderfoot. A newcomer into a country. Trek. An organized migration. Alien — A djectives. Alien. Foreign. Exceptional. Forming an exception. Excluded, etc. Shut out, etc. See Inclusion-Omission. Extraneous. Not belonging to, or dependent upon a thing. Foreign. Not of one's country. CONSTITUENT. 207 CONTEMPTUOUSLY. CONSTITUENT— ALIEN— Continued. CONSTITUENT— Verbs— Continued? Form. To make or construct from given materials. Form a part of, etc. To help make up, etc. See Whole-Part. Make. To cause to be or to become. Merge in. To cause the identity to disappear in. Share in. To own in part. Constitu ent — A djectives. Forming. Give form to. Inclusive. Enclosing. ALIEN — Adjectives — Continued. Inadmissible. Not proper to be allowed, admitted, or received Tramontane. Situated beyond the mountains. Ulterior. More remote. Ultramontane. Situated, done, made, said, or expressed beyond *lu mountain. Alien — Adverbs. Abroad. Beyond the bounds of a country. Beyond seas. Out of the jurisdiction of a court. In foreign lands. Out of one's country. In foreign parts. In a foreign country. con'-sti-tute. To make up; to compose; enact. Con- stituent-Alien, Creation-Destruction, Inclu- sion-Omission. con'-sti-tu"-ting. Composing. Inclusion-Omission. con"-sti-tu'-tion. Act of constituting; natural con- dition; frame of government. Condition-Situ- ation, Dueness-Undueness, Inclusion-Omission, Law-Lawlessness, Nature-Art, Subjectivsness- Objectiveness. con"-sti-tu'-tion-al. Legal; physical exercise; belong- ing to composition. Dueness-Undueness, Law- ' Lawlessness, Nature-Art, Traveling-Naviga- tion; constitutional government, Rule-License. con"-sti-tu'-tion-al-ism. Adherence to a constitution. Law-Lawlessness. con"-sti-tu"-tion-al'-i-ty. Lawfulness. Law-Lawless- ness. con-strain'. To urge; to confine. Coercion, Re- lease-Restraint. con-strained'. Hindered. Conceit-Diffidence, Lib- erty-Subjection, Release-Restraint. con-straint'. Compulsion ; embarrassment. Coercion, Conceit- Diffidence, Liberty -Subjection, Re- lease-Restraint. con-strict'. To draw together. Enlargement-Dimi- nution. con-stringe'. To compress. Enlargement-Diminu- tion. con-struct'. To build. Creation-Destruction. con-struc'-tion. A constructing; fabrication; inter- pretation. Creation-Destruction, Form-Form- lessness, Interpretation - Misinterpretation, Texture ; put a false construction upon, Interpreta- tion - Misinterpretation, Truthfulness - False- hood. con-struct'-ive. Manifestation-Latency; construct- ive evidence, Evidence-Counterevidence. con'-strue. To interpret. Interpretation - Misin- terpretation. con"-sub-stan"-ti-a'-tion. Theory of substantial pres- ence. Ceremonial. consuescere multum. est, adeo in teneris [L.] (con-siu- es'-ser-i mul'-tum est, ad'-i-o in ten'-er-is). So im- portant is it to become wonted at a tender age. Education-Learning, Habit-Desuetude. consuetudinis , magna est vis [L.] (con-siu-i-tiu'-di-nis, mag'-na est vis). Great is the power of habit. Habit-Desuetude. con'-sul. A governmental representative. Con- signee, Representative. con'-sul-ship. The office of consul. Rule-License. con-suit'. To ask advice. Advice; consult one's own wishes, Unselfishness-Selfishness; consult one's pillow, Earliness-Lateness; consult the wishes of, Obstruction-Help. con"-sul-ta'-tion. Conference. Advice. con'-sume'. To waste gradually; to use. Creation- Destruction, Provision-Waste, Use-Disuse; con- sume time, Activity-Indolence, Duration-Never- ness. con-su'-mer. Laborer. Labor-Capital. consumere natns, fruges [L.] (con-sium'-er-i ne-tus, fru'-jiz). Born to consume fruits. Activity-In- dolence. con-su'-ming. Wasting away. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. con-sum'-mate. To bring to completion; finished. Completion - Noncompletion, Entirety - Defici- ency, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Magnitude- Smallness. con"-sum-ma'-tion. Perfect development. Begin- ning-End, Completion-Noncompletion; consum- mation devoutly to be wished, Desire-Distaste, Good-Evil. consummatum est [L.] (con-sum-me'-tum est). It is finished. Faultlessness-Faultiness. con-sump'-tion. A disease; gradual waste; destruction by use. Creation-Destruction, Health-Sick- ness, Maker-Destroyer, Provision-Waste, Use- Disuse. con'-tact. A meeting or touching. Interspace-Con- tact; come in contact, Arrival-Departure, Inter- space-Contact. con'-tact-go"-ni-om"-e-ter. Instrument for measuring angles. Mineralogy. con-ta'-gion. Communication of disease. Transfer, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. con-ta'-gious. Catching. Transfer, Way. con-tain'. To hold. Admission-Exclusion, Inclu- sion-Omission. con-tam'-i-nate. To taint. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Cleanness-Filtiiiness. con-tam'-i-na"-ted. Tainted. Health-Sickness. con-tam"-i-na'-tion. Taint. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Cleanness-Filthiness. con-tan'-go. A premium paid. Price-Discount. conte a aormir debout [F.] (con-t a dor-mir' de-bu'). Senseless story. Wittiness-Dulness. con-temn'. To despise. Regard-Scorn. con-tem'-per. To moderate. Turbulence-Calmness. con-tem'-plate. To ponder; to study; to plan; to watch. Expectation-Surprise, Heed-Disregard, Purpose -Luck, Reflection- Vacancy, Sight- Blindness. con"-tem-pla'-tion. Act of thinking. Expectation- Surprise, Purpose-Luck, Reflection-Vacancy, Sight-Blindness. con-tem"-po-ra'-ne-ous. Occurring at the same time. Coexistence. con-tem'-po-ra-ry. Living at the same time. Co- existence. con-tem"-po-ra'-tion. Moderation. Turbulence- Calmness. con-tempt'. To scorn. Regard-Scorn; contempt of danger, Bravery-Cowardice. con-tempt'-i-ble. Despicable. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Regard-Scorn, Society-Ludicrous- ness, Uprightness-Dishonesty. con-temp'-tu-ous. Disdainful. Regard-Scorn. con-temp'-tu-ous-ly. Disdainfully. Regard-Scorn. CONTEM PTUOUSNESS. 208 CONTENTEDNESS— DISCONTENTMENT. eon-temp'-tu-ous-ness. Disdain. Regard-Scorn. con-tend'. To maintain; to strive; to dispute. An- tagonism-Concurrence, Assertion-Denial, Rati- ocination-Casuistry, Strife-Peace; contend for, Justification -Charge, Strife-Peace; contend with difficulty, Difficulty-Facility. con-tend'-ing. Striving. Fighting -Conciliation, Strife-Peace. con-tent'. Satisfied; rest and quiet of mind. Assent- Dissent, Contentedness-Discontentment, Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Pleasure-Pain, Readi- ness-Reluctance; to one's heart's content, Enough, Readiness-Reluctance, Success-Failure. con-tent'-ed. Satisfied. Contentedness-Discontent- ment. con-tent'-ed-ness. State of being contented. Con- tentedness-Discontentment. CONTENTEDNESS-DISCONTENTMENT. 'Cheerfulness, etc. The state or quality of being cheerful, etc. See LlGHTHEARTEDNESS. Comfort, etc. The state of having that which makes life enjoyable, etc. See Pleasure. Complacency. Self-satisfaction. Conciliation. The state of having won over the good-will of another. Contentedness I The state of having peace of mind, and joy in one's Contentment.'] c ° ndition - Ease. Freedom from any pain. Entire satisfaction. Perfect content. Heart's ease. Freedom from anything that annoys or disquiets. Peace of mind. Contentment. Ray of comfort. Slight satisfaction. Reconciliation. Act of bringing to acquiescence or content. Resignation, etc. Willing acquiescence, etc. See Inexcitability. Satisfaction. The condition of having one's desires attended to. Serenity, etc. Clearness and composure of mind, etc. See Inex- citability. Contentedness — Denotation. Waiter on Providence. One contented to let things go as they please. Contentedness — Verbs. Assent, etc. To agree, etc. See Assent. Beguile. To make to pass away pleasantly. Comfort. To give relief to. Conciliate. To win over. Content. To give contentment to. Disarm. To render harmless by taking away one's weapons. Do. To satisfy. Gratify, etc. To please very much, etc. See Pleasurableness. Propitiate. To render favorable. Reconcile. To renew friendly relations. Satisfy. To please indirectly. Contentedness — Verbal Expressions. Be content, etc. (see Adjectives); be reconciled to; be tolerated, etc. (see Inexcitability); feel oneself at home; get over it; go down; go down with; hug oneself; lay the flattering unction to one's soul; let well enough alone, to be satisfied with moderation; put up with, etc. (see Inexcitability); render content, etc. (see Adjec- tives); rest and be thankful; rest satisfied; set at ease; set one's heart at ease; set one's heart at rest; set one's mind at ease; set one's mind at rest; speak peace; take comfort; take heart; take in good part, to take gracefully and cheerfully; take the good the gods provide ; take up with ; win over. Contentedness — Adjectives. Cheerful, etc. Of a naturally contented disposition, etc. See LlGHTHEARTEDNESS. Conciliatory. Tending to conciliate. b£j Completely satisfied. Resigned. Submitting cheerfully. Satisfactory. Giving satisfaction. Satisfied, etc. Pleased, etc. See Verbs. Serene, etc. Of a calm mind, etc. See Inexcitability. Tolerable . Bearable . Unafflicted. Not suffering from injury. Unmolested. Not vexed. Unplagued. Not teased. Unrepining. Net discontented. Unvexed. Not irritated. Contentedness — Adjective Expressions. At ease; at home; at one's ease; at rest; easy going; in one's element; not particular; of good comfort; sans souci [F.], sine cur a [h.\, free from care; with the mind at ease. Cold comfort. Comfort in name only. Disappointment. Regret at the miscarriage of our expectations. Discontent. Discontentment. Absence of contentment. Dissatisfaction. Lack of satisfaction. Dissent, etc. Non -agreement, etc. See Assent-Dissent. Heart oripf J ^ eeD discontent or disappointment. Hypercriticism. Excessive criticism. Inquietude. Uneasiness of mind. Mortification. Humiliating disappointment. Querulousness, etc. Very complaining disposition, etc. See Jubi- lation-Lamentation. Regret, etc. Feeling of wishing something to have gone differently from what it did, etc. See Contentedness-Regret. Repining. Inward discontent. Soreness. State of being sore. Taking on. Wild expression of grief. Vexation of spirit. Disquiet, affliction. Discontentment — Associated Nouns. Care of Adullam. The cave at which four hundred discontented men gathered under the leadership of David. [Bible, I Sam. xxii, i .] Croaker. One who complains unreasonably. Growler. One who complains without cause. Grumbler. One who is constantly complaining. Indignation meeting. A public meeting for making a complaint. Laudator temporis acti[L.]. One who praises the past. Malcontent. One who is discontented. Winter of our discontent. Season of discontent. [Shakespeare, Henry VI. Part III, ii, i.] Discontentment — Verbs. Chafe. To put into ill humor; fret. Croak. To complain. Disappoint. To cause expectations to fail. Disconcert. To confuse. Dishearten. To cause to lose hope. Fret. To vex very much. Grumble'. To find fault in a surly manner. Lament, etc. To have grief for any misfortune, *»tc. See Jubila- tion-Lamentation. Mortify. To cause an humiliating disappointment. Regret, etc. To feel pain at something which we would wish dif- ferent, etc. See Contentedness-Regret. Repine. To be discontented and complaining. Discontentment — Verbal Expressions. Be discontented, etc. (see Adjectives); cause discontent, etc. (see Nouns); cut up, to discourage; knit one's brows, look black, look black as thunder, to show dissatisfaction or anger; look blank, look blue, look glum, to look as if discomfited; make a piece of work, to cause much trouble; make a wry face; pull a long face; put out, to provoke; quarrel with one's bread and butter, to injure one's own good interests; shrug the shoulders; take ill; take in bad part; take on, make much ado; take to heart; wish one at the bottom of the Red Sea, to be incensed at one. Discontentment — Adjectives. Disappointing, etc. See Verbs. Discontented. Not contented. Dissatisfied, etc. See Verbs. Dissentient, etc. Not agreeing, etc. See Assent-Dissent. Exacting. Too severe in making demands. Exigent. Requiring immediate help. Glum. Sullen. Hypercritical. Excessively critical. Malcontent. Dissatisfied. Regretful, etc. Full of regret, etc. See Contentedness-Req»im\ Repining, etc. Complaining to oneself, etc. See Verbs. CONTENTEDNESS. 209 CONTENTS— RECEIVER. CONTENTEDNESS— DISCONTENTMENT— CoM/inurrf. Contentedness — Adverbial Expressions. A la bonne heure [F.], at a good time; all for the best; to one's heart's content. Contentedness — Interjections. Amen, etc. (see Assent); it cannot be helped; it will do; so much the better; that will do; very well; well and good. i Contentedness — Phrases. Ich habe genossen das irdische Gluck, ich habe gelebt und geliebet [G.]. I have tasted the good of earth, I have lived and loved. [Schiller, Piccolomini {Wallenstein, Part I), 3, 7, Coleridge, Trans- lation, I, it, 6. Nothing comes amiss. DISCONTENTMENT— Adjectives— Continued Sore. Distressed. Sour. Having an unfriendly disposition. Soured. Made sour. Sulky. Obstinate. Ungratified. Not gratified. Unsatisfactory. Not satisfactory. Unsatisfied. Not satisfied. Discontentment — Phrases. It will never do. Ne Jupiter quidem omnibus placet [L.}. Not even Jupiter pleases all So much the worse. That will never do. CONTENTEDNESS— REGRET. Regret. Bitterness. Hatred. Heartburning. Discontent. Homesickness. Intense longing for home. Lamentation, etc. Grief over any misfortune, etc. See Jubilation- Lamentation. Maladie du pays [F.l.l „ . . ., , , . c „ ■, c Homesickness. Mai du pays [F.J. > Nostalgia. Homesickness. Penitence, etc. Sorrow for guilt, etc. See Repentance. Regret. Feeling of pain because of something turning out unsatis- factorily. Repining. Inward discontent. Regret — Agent. Laudator temporis acti [L.]. One who praises the past. Regret — Verbs. Bewail, etc. To make a loud and unrestrained show of sorrow, etc. See Jubilation-Lamentation. Deplore. To be greatly dissatisfied. Regret. To look back upon with pain. Repent, etc. To have sorrow for the past, and resolving to do better in the future, etc. See Repentance. Repine. To feel secret discontent. Rue. To be sorry for. Regret — Verbal Expressions. Cast a longing, lingering look behind; have a weight on the mind, to be troubled by something; infandum renovare dolorem [L.&, to recall unspeakable grief; leave an aching void, to leave an unsatis- fied longing; prey on the mind, to give much anxiety to; rue the day; weigh on the mind, to cause anxiety. Regret — Adjectives. Homesick. Having a longing for home. Lamentable, etc. Sorrowful, etc. See Goodness-Badness. Much to be regretted. Regrettable. Regretful. Full of regret. Regrettable. Able to be regretted. Regretted, etc. See Verbs. Regretting, etc. Feeling regret, etc. See Verbs. Regret — Interject ions. Hang it 1 what a pity I *Tis pity. •Tis too true. Regret — Phrases. con-ten'-tion. Dispute. Ratiocination-Instinct, Strife-Peace. con-ten'-tious. Quarrelsome. Favorite-Quarrel- someness. con-ten'-tious-ness. Quarrelsomeness. Fighting-Con- ciliation, Variance-Accord. con-tent'-ment. Content. Contentedness-Discon- tentment. con'-tents. All that a thing contains. Constituent- Alien, Contents-Receiver, Digest, Record. CONTENTS— RECEIVER. Bale. Quantity of goods bound in cloth or by cords for shipment. Basket of. As much of anything as a basket will contain. See Contents-Receiver. Burden. The carrying capacity of a vessel. Cargo. The load of goods carried by a ship. Cartload. Contents of a cart. Contents. That which is contained in anything. Cup of. As much as a cup will hold. See Contents-Receiver. Freight. Goods transported in cars on a railroad. Inside, etc. A passenger carried inside a coach, etc. See Outside- Inside. Lading. Freight whose weight and quantity have been formally recorded. Load. That which is transported. Shipload. Capacity of a ship. Shipment. That which is shipp d. Stuffing. Anything used to fill up vacant space. Ullage. The space left vacant in a partially filled ship, cask, etc. Contents — Verbs. Charge. To put into. Fill. To leave no space vacant. Load j ^° P u * a l oa d u P° n or * n - Ship. To put aboard a ship for transportation Stuff. To fill to distention. 14 Enclosure, etc. That which encloses, etc. See Enclosure. Receiver. One who or that which receives. Receptacle. That in which anything is received or held. Recipient. Receiver. Reservatory. A place in which things are preserved. Receiver — Denotations. Adytum. The innermost shrine in an ancient place of worship. Alcove. Any embowered or secluded spot. Alembic. A glass or metal vessel used for distilling. Amphora. A tall two-handled earthenware jar. Antechamber. The entry to a room. Anteroom. A waiting-room. Apartment. A room or set of rooms. Arbor. A shaded walk; a summer-house. Attic. A room next to the roof. Bag. A sack or pouch, of cloth, leather, paper, etc. Bandbox. A light paper or wooden box. Barrel. A wooden vessel made of staves held together by hoops. Basement. The lowest room of a house. Basin. A shallow dish or vessel for holding liquids. Basket. A vessel of woven woodwork. Bassinet. A basket with a wicker hood, used as a cradle. Bathroom. A room for bathing. Beaker. A large wide-mouthed drinking-cup or goblet; a glass vessel with a flaring top, used for making solutions* etc. CONTENTS— RECEIVER. 210 CONTENTS— RECEIVER. RECEIVER— Denotations — Continued. Bed. An article of furniture to sleep on. See Suspension-Support. Billiard-room. A room which contains a billiard table or tables. Bin. A box for holding grain, etc. Bladder. The sac in the pelvic cavity for the retention of the urine. Bolthead. A glass vessel with a long slender neck, used in chemical operations. Bookcase. A case with shelves for keeping books. Boot. A covering for the foot and lower leg. Bottle. A glass vessel with a slender neck, for holding liquids. Boudoir. A lady's private room. Bower. A covered retreat. Bowl. A concave vessel used for holding liquids. Box. A six-sided case of various materials. Bread-basket. A basket for carrying bread. The stomach. Breeches pocket. A pouch attached to the sides or back of a breeches. Buckbasket. A basket for soiled clothes. Bucket. A cylindrical wooden vessel. Budget. A small sack. Buffet. A cupboard for china, glass, etc. Bunker. A large, fixed box for coal, etc. Bureau. A case with drawers for keeping clothes, etc. Bushel. A vessel holding a bushel. Butt. A large cask for wine. Cabin. A small room on a ship. Cabinet. A room in which a council or cabinet meets. Caddy. A box for keeping tea. Cag. A keg. Cage. A box-like structure for confining birds or beasts. Caisson. An ammunition chest. Calabash. A vessel made of the dry shell of the calabash. Caldron. A large kettle. Calyx. A cup-shaped part of a flower. Can. A vessel made of tin. Cancelli. The bars in the railing of a court. Canister. A metal box for tea, coffee, etc. Canteen. A soldier's drinking-flask. Canterbury. A stand containing divisions for portfolios, music, etc. Capsule. A small gelatinous case containing a dose of nauseous drug. Caraffe. A glass water-bottle. Carboy. A large glass bottle enclosed in a box or in wickerwork. Cardcase. A pocket-case for calling-cards. Carriage. See Conveyance. Case. Anything that encloses or contains something. Cask. A barrel-shaped wooden vessel. Casket. A small box for keeping jewels. Caster. A bottle or vessel for dispersing powders, liquids, etc. Catch-basin. A pit or reservoir at the end of a pipe of sewer. Cave. An underground cavity. See Convexity-Concavity. Cellar. A room under a building. Cellaret. A small case for bottles, etc. Cellule. A small cell in a plant or animal organism. Chalice. A consecrated cup used in the Lord's Supper. Chamber. A room. Chest. A large strong box. Chest of drawers. A case containing drawers. ChiffoniSre. A high narrow bureau. Cistern. A hole in the ground for storing water. See Store. Clerestory. The highest story of the nave and choir of a church. Closet. A small room for storing articles. Clothes-press. A closet for clothes. Cockloft. A room under the peak of a roof. Cockpit. A ring for cock-fighting. Coffer. A chest or box for keeping money. Commode. An article of furniture to contain things for convenience. Compartment. One of the parts into which an enclosed space is subdivided. Conservatory. An apartment where plants are grown. CorbeilU [P.]. A basket. Corner. A retired spot. Corridor. A passageway. Court. A space enclosed on three sides. Cove. A nook in the shore of any body of water. Cradle. An infant's bed. Cran. A measure of fresh herrings, equal to a barrel. Crate. A box made of a framework of slats. Craw. The stomach of an animal. Creel. A willow basket for carrying fish. Crock. An earthen pot or jar. Crop. The first stomach of a bird. Crucible. A pot or vessel for melting metals. Cruet. A small glass bottle for holding vinegar. Cruise. A small jug. Crypt. Any secret recess or vault. Cup. A small drinking vessel. Cupboard. A closet for keeping dishes. Cyst. Any membranous sac in the body. Dairy. A building or room where milk is kept. Davenport. A writing-desk. Decanter. An ornamental glass bottle for wine. Demijohn. A glass bottle usually enclosed in wickerwork. Den. An underground retreat. Desk. A stand usually containing drawers. Dish. A concave or hollow vessel. Dormitory. Any large room in which a number of persons sleep. Dorser. A basket for bread. Drawer J ^ s ^ding receptacle in a bureau for holding clothes, etc. Drawing-room. A reception-room. Entresol [F.]. A half story of a house. Epergne. An ornamental centerpiece for a dining- table to hold flowers, etc. Ewer. A water pitcher. Faience. A highly decorated ewer. Firkin. A wooden hooped vessel to hold butter. Flagon. A vessel used to serve liquors. Flask. A small bottle. Flasket. A shallow basket. Flat. A portion of a floor divided into rooms. Feb. A watch-pocket. Follicle. A minute cavity, sac, or tube. Galipot. A small glazed earthenware jar used by pharmacists. Gallery. An elevated floor in a building. Garret. The highest room of a house. Gizzard. The second stomach of birds. Glass. Any article made of glass; a drinking vessel. Goblet. A drinking vessel with stem and standard. Greenhouse. A house for raising plants. Ground-floor. The lowest room in a house. Grotto. A small cavern. Hall. The apartment first entered in a building. Hamper. A large wickerwork basket. Haversack. A soldier's ration bag. Hermitage. The cell of a hermit. Hod. A box for carrying plaster. Hold. Part of a ship below deck. Hole. An opening in anything. Hopper. A funnel-shaped spout or tank. Horn. A drinking vessel made of horn. Imperial. A baggage case on top of a carriage. Jar. A deep vessel of earthenware or glass. Jardiniere. A jar or box for floweis. Jorum. A drinking-bowl. Jug. A drinking vessel for holding or serving liquids. Keg. A strong barrel. Kettle. A metallic cooking utensil. Kilderkin. An old English measure. Kit. A wooden tub or vessel. Kitchen. The cooking-room of a house. Knapsack. A bag or case of leather used by soldiers. Knit. A small bundle. Ladle. A large spoon. Laundry. A room for washing purposes.* Lean-to. A building having a roof pitched toward another building Library. A room where books are kept. Lobby. An entrance or passageway. Locker. A small closet. Lodging. A place where one dwells. See Dweller-Habitation. Loft. The room next to the roof. Lumber-room. A garret or chamber for lumber or waste articles. Manger. A feeding-box for cattle. Matrass. A long-necked round-bodied glass vessel. Maund. A basket. Maw. The stomach of a bird. Mezzanine. A half story of a house. Mouth. The orifice by which foo", is taken iato the body- Mug. A drinking-cup. Net. A woven fabric for catching fish. Niche. A recessed space or hollow. Nipperkin. A small cup. Noggin. A wooden mug. CONTENTS— RECEIVER. 211 CONTENTS— RECEIVER. RECEIVER— Denotations — Continued. Nook. A retired place. Nursery. A room set apart for children. Office. A business room. Offices. Business apartments. Oriel. A window built out from a wall and resting on a bracket. Outhouse. A small building standing apart from a house. Outroom. Outlying apartment or office. Pail. A conical vessel for carrying liquids. Pan. A wide shallow tin vessel. Pannier. A basket used for carrying burdens on the backs of animals. Pantry. A room where cooking utensils are kept. Parlor. A reception-room. Passage. A corridor, hall, or gallery. Patella. A cup-Hke part of anything. Patera. A vessel used by the Romans in pouring libations. Paunch. The abdomen. Penthouse. A structure in the form of a shed with a single slope. Pew. A seat in a church. Phial. A small bottle. Pig. An earthen vessel. Pigeon-hole. A small compartment in a desk for holding papers, etc. Piggin. A small wooden tub having one stave projecting for a handle. Pipkin. A small earthenware jar. Pitcher. A vessel used for holding and pouring liquids. Plate. A shallow vessel for holding food. Platter. A large plate. Pocket. A pouch attached to the clothes for carrying small articles. Pocket-pistol. A small liquor flask. Pod. A seed vessel of a plant. Poke. A pocket or small bag. Porch. A covered entrance. Porringer. A porridge-dish. Portfolio. A portable case for carrying writing materials, etc. Portico. A porch. Portmanteau. A case for carrying clothing. Posnet. A small saucepan. Pot. An earthenware vessel. Potage. A vessel for holding soup. Pottle. A drinking vessel. Pouch. A small bag or sack. Presence-chamber. The room in which an official receives assemblies. Press. A closet for clothes. Punch-bowl. A large bowl in which punch is mixed. Puncheon. A liquor cask. Pyx. A receptacle for coins. Quiver. A case for carrying arrows. See Store. Rack. An open framework on which clothing is hung. Receiver. A vessel considered as a receptacle for gas or fluid. Reception-room. A room in which guests are received. Recess. A secret place. Refectory. A hall set apart for meals. Reliquary. A casket or coffer in which relics are kept. Reticule. A small bag for carrying needlework, etc. Retort. A vessel with a bulb and long stem, for distilling liquids. Rez-de-chausse'e [F.]. The ground-floor. Room. A space in a building. Rummer. A drinking-cup. Rundlet. A small wine barrel. Sac. A membranous pouch Saccule. A little sac. Sachel. A leather traveling-bag. Sack. A bag, usually large, made of strong material. Srddle-bag. A pouch attached to a saddle. Safe. A strong metal chest for storing valuables. Salle a manger [F.]. A dining-room. Salon [F.]. An apartment in which company is received. Saloon. A large room for receptions, a grog-shop. Salver. A heavy tray. Sanctum. A private room. Satchel. A leather traveling-bag. Saucepan. A small tin pan for cooking. Saucer. A shallow dish for holding a cup. Scabbard. A case for a sword. School-room, A room where pupils meet for instruction. Scrip. A wallet or small bag. Scrutoir. A writing-desk. Scullery. A room where cooking utensils are kept. Scuttle. A metal vessel for holding coal. Secretaire [F.]. A writing-desk. Sheath. A' case into which a blade is thrust when not in use. Shovel. A scoop for throwing coal, etc. Sideboard. A cupboard for holding dishes. Sitting-room. A room where guests are entertained. Skillet. A small kettle or stew-pan. Skippet. A box for carrying a seal. Smoking-room. A room for smoking. Socket. A cavity specially adapted to receive something. Spatula. A long spoon-shaped instrument. Spoon. A utensil used in eating food. Stall. A place where cattle are kept. Stateroom. A private sleeping apartment on a train or ship; a room of state. Stomach. The organ of the body which receives the food. Storeroom. A place where goods are stored. See Store. Story. A floor of a house. Stoup. A drinking-cup. Studio. An artist's working-room. Study. A room for study. Suite of rooms. A number of connected apartments. Summer-house. A small open structure. Tablespoon. A utensil used for ladling food. Tableware. Articles used on the table. Tablinum. A room in a Roman house where family records were kept. Tankard. A large drinking-cup. Tazza. A flat ornamental cup supported by a high foot. [It-] Teaspoon. A spoon used in a tea-cup. Tenine. A soup-dish. Thimble. A small metal case worn on the end of the finger when sewing. Till. A money-drawer. Toby. A beer-jug in the form of an old man wearing a three- cornered hat. Tray. A large flat vessel. Trencher. A wooden plate. Trowel. A small scoop. Trunk. A covered box used for carrying articles on a journey. Tub, A broad open-topped vessel of wood, formed by staves held together by hoops. Tumbler. A glass with a stand. Tun. A large liquor cask. Tureen. A soup-dish. Tyg. A three-handled drinking-cup. Udder. The milk-bag of cows. Urceus. A one-handled jug or pitcher. TJrn. A vase. Utensil. A vessel of any kind. Utricle. A cell of an animal or plant. Vacherie [F.]. A cow-house. Valise. A small leather traveling-bag. Vasculum. A botanist's collecting case. Vase. A vessel for holding flowers, etc. Vat. A large tub or cistern. Vault. A strong room for storing valuables. Venter. The belly. Ventricle. A cavity of a hollow organ. Veranda. A covered porch. Vesicle. A small bladder-like cavity. Vessel. Any hollow receptacle for holding a liquid. Vestibule. An entrance to a building. Wallet. A pouch for carrying money. Watch-glass. A half -hour glass for dividing watches into periods. Whisket. A straw basket for cattle provender. Wisket. A basket. Zarf . A metal cup-holder. Receiver — A djectives. Camera ted. Provided with chambers. Capsular. Like a capsule. Cellular. Containing cells. Concave. Curved in. Cystic. Containing cysts. Locular. Having cells. Marsupial. Having a pouch for retaining the young. Multilocular. Having many cells. Polygastric. Provided with many stomachs. Recipient. Ready to receive. CONTENTS— RECEIVER. 212 CONTINUITY— INTERRUPTION. RECEIVER— Adjectives— Continued. Saccular. In the form of a sac. Sacculated. Provided with sacs. Siliquose. ) T .. , SiliquousJ L,kea P° d - Vascular. Having vessels. Ventricular. Like a ventricle. Vesicular. Containing air-bladders. con-ter'-min-a-ble. Limitable. Beginning -End, Cover-Lining. con-ter'-mi-nate. To end. Beginning-End, Boundary. con-ter'-mi-nous. Coextensive. Beginning-End, In- terspace-Contact. con-tes"-sa-ra'-tion. An assembly. Gathering-Scat- tering. con'-test. A struggle. Strife-Peace. con"-tes-ta'-tion. Strife. Strife-Peace. con'-text. A portion of a discourse. Solitude-Com- pany, Writing-Printing. con-tex'-ture. Constitution. Texture. con"-ti-gu'-i-ty. Nearness. Interspace-Contact, Remoteness-Nearness. con-tig'-u-ous. Adjacent. Interspace-Contact. con'-ti-nence. Self-restraint. Purity-Impurity. con'-ti-nent. Greatest body of land; chaste. Ocean- Land, Purity-Impurity. con"-ti-nen'-tal. Pertaining to a continent. Ocean- Land. con-tin'-gen-cy. Possibility of happening. Condition- Situation, Contingency, Possibility-Impossi- bility, Rationale-Luck. CONTINGENCY. Contingency. The possibility of coming to pass. Liableness. Likelihood. Liability. The state of being likely to happen; tendency to happen. Possibility. Power of happening, being or existing. Susceptibility. The capability of easily receiving impressions. Susceptivity. The capacity of admitting. Contingency — Verbs. Be liable, etc. Be likely or open to, etc. See Adjectives. Expose oneself to. To render oneself accessible to anything that may affect. Incur. To expose oneself to. Lay oneself open to. To expose oneself to. Lie under. To be subject to or oppressed by. Open a door to. To expose, lay open to access. Run the chance . To incur the liability that a thing may happen. Stand the chance. To take the chance. Contingency — Adjectives. Apt to. Likely to. At the mercy of. To be completely in the power of. Contingent. Liable but not certain to occur. Dependent on. Subject to, inferior to. Exposed to. Rendered accessible to anything. Incidental. Happening as an accidental event. CONTINGENCY— Adjectives— Continued. Incident to. Apt to occur. In danger, etc. In a state of exposure to peril, pain, or any other evil, etc. See Security-Insecurity. Liable. Likely, possible. Obnoxious to. Exposed, liable. On the cards. Probable. Open to. Accessible to. Possible. Likely or liable to come to pass or happen. Subject. Exposed to; liable. TJnexempt from. Not free from. Within range of. Within reach. con-tin'-gent. A proportionate share; fortuitous; a quota of troops; liable to occur. Assignment, Certainty-Doubt, Condition-Situation, Contin- gency, Modification, Obstruction-Help, Outlay- Income, Possibility- Impossibility, Rationale- Luck; contingent interest, Property; contingents, Materials. con-tin'-gent du'-ra-tion. Duration dependent upon some contingency. Contingent Duration. CONTINGENT DURATION. Contingent Duration — Adverbs. During good behavior. As long as one behaves well. During pleasure. As long as one is pleased. Quamdiu se bene gesserit [L.J. As long as he carries himself well. [For words denoting definite duration, see Period-Progress.] con-tin'-u-al. Oft repeated; kept up without inter- mission. Eternity -Instantaneity, Frequency- Rarity. con-tin'-u-ance. Duration. Discontinuance-Con- tinuance, Lastingness-Transientness, Persist- ence-Whim. con-tin"-u-a'-tion. The act of continuing or that which is added by continuing. Increment-Rem- nant, Precedence-Succession, Predecessor-Con- tinuation, Renewal. con-tin"-u-a'-tive. Kind of conjunction. Particle. con-tin'-ue. To endure; to persist. Discontinuance- Continuance, Duration-Neverness, Lastingness- Transientness, Persistence-Whim. con-tin'-ued. Having extension of time, space, etc. Continuity-Interruption; continued success, Suc- cess-Failure. con"-ti-nu'-i-ty. The state or quality of being con- tinuous. Continuity- Interruption. CONTINUITY— INTERRUPTION. Array. Disposition in regular lines. Catenation. The union or interlinking of parts, as in a chain. Chain. Used figuratively for catenation. Concatenation. Catenation. Consecution. Consecutiveness. Consecutiveness, etc. The quality of following in uninterrupted suc- cession, etc. See Adjectives. Continuity. Uninterrupted action, flow, etc. Course. The advance or progress of anything. Gradation. Arrangement in the regular order of degree. Progression. Regular advance. Round. Rotation. Scale. Gradation. Series. A connected succession. Succession. The state of succeeding in order. Suite. A number of things connected in a series. Train. Succession considered as a whole. Alternation. The changing from one thing or condition to another. Break. The absence of a connective. Crack. A partial break. Cut. An open excavation through a mountain, etc. Discontinuity. The quality of not being continuous. Disjunction, etc. The state of being disunited, etc. See Uwiow Disunion. Fault. Displacement of part of a stratum. Flaw. A break and dislocation in a stratum. Fracture. A partial breaking as in a bone. Gap, etc. An opening; a ravine, etc. See Interspace. Intermission. Temporary cessation. Interruption. Hindrance; breaking in upon. Solution of continuity. Breaking up of continuity. Interruption — Denotations. Anacoluthon. Violation of the law of sequence in grammar. Broken thread. A break in the thought in a story. CONTINUITY. 213 CONTRACT. CONTINUITY— INTERRUPTION— Continued. Continuity — Denotations. Array, A body of persons or things arranged in ranks. Cavalcade. A company of riders on the march. Colonnade. A range of columns. Column. A body of troops with narrow front but extended rear- ward. Cortege [P.]. A file. File. An orderly succession of men or things. Genealogy. A list of ancestors in the order of succession. Hedge row. An orderly rank of shrubs or small trees. Line. A series of objects in a straight row. Lineage. Ancestral line of relationship. Line of battle. Troops drawn up in regular ranks. Pedigree. One's line of ancestors. Procession. A body in marching order. Race. A genealogical or family stock. Range. A class of objects considered as making a rank or series. Rank. A series of objects arranged in a row." Rank and file. Rows regarded as running from side to side and from front to back. Retinue. A body of persons attending a person of rank. Row. A line of persons or things. String. A connected series or succession of things. Suit. A succession of things forming a series. Team. Several persons who act together in a particular work. Thread. A steady succession of thoughts or things. Tier. A rank or row in a series. Continuity — Verbs. File. To march one after the other. Graduate. To arrange according to the degree of some quality. Tabulate. To make a systematic record of. Thread. To arrange on a thread. Continuity — Verbal Expressions. Arrange in a series, etc. (see Nouns}; fall in, get into line, follow in a series; form in a series, etc. (see Nouns) ; string together. Continuity — Adjectives. Consecutive, Following in regular order. Constant. Unchangeable . Continued. Having but slight pauses or intervals. Continuous. Absolutely without intervals or breaks. Entire. Having all its parts. Evergreen. Green the whole year. Gradual. Proceeding by regular steps. Immediate. Coming after with the loss of little time. In a line. ' . >• t- « f Se e Nouns. In a row. ) Linear. Continuous like a line. Perennial. Continuing for many years. Progressive. Advancing regularly. Serial. Arranged in a series. Successive. Following in order. Unbroken. Not broken. Unintermitting. Not ceasing. Uninterrupted. Not hindered. Unremitting. Not relaxing. Continuity — Adverbs. Continuously. In a continuous manner. Gradatim [L.1.1 „ , Gradually. J } By degrees. INTERRUPTION— Denotations— Continued. Caesura. A pause in a metrical foot. Dropping fire. Continued, irregular discharge of firearms. Episode. An incident or story in a literary work, separable from it. Parenthesis. An explanatory clause inserted in a sentence. Patchwork. Work made up of misfitting materials. Rhapsody. A series of utterances or sentences without natural connection. Interruption — Verbs. Alternate. To change from one to another. Disconnect, etc. To sever the connection, etc. See Union-Dis- union. Discontinue. To leave off. Intermit. To cease for a time. Interpose, etc. To come between, etc. See Environment-Inter- position. Interrupt. To hinder by breaking in upon the course of. Intervene. To come between. Pause. A short stop. Interruption — Adjectives. Alternate. Following one after the other. Broken. Lacking a connective. Desultory. Skipping from one to another. Disconnected. Not united. Discontinuous. Not continuous. "Few and far between." Scarce, "Like angel visits." [Camp- bell: Pleasures of Hope, ii, 378. | Fitful, etc. Marked by great irregularity, etc. See Regularity- Irregularity. Intermittfngi etc.) Ceasing at times ' etc ' ^ Verbs - Interrupted. Broken in upon. Recurrent, etc. Occurring again at stated times, etc. See Perio- dicity. Spasmodic. Acting by starts. Unconnected. Not connected. Unsuccessive. Not successive. Interruption — A dverb. Skippingly. With omissions. Interruption — A dverbial Expressions. At intervals; by catches, by short intervals of action; by fits and starts; by jerks; by skips; by snatches; longo intervallo [L.[|, by a long interval; per saltum [L.], by a leap. CONTINUITY— Adverbs— Continued. Running. Continuously. Seriatim [L.]. One after another. Continuity — Adverbial Expressions. At a stretch, without interruption ; in a line (see Nouns) ; in column, in file, in Indian file, in single file, marching one after the other; in succession; in turn; step by step, slowly. con-tort'. To twist. Circle-Winding, Proportion- Deformity. con-tor'-tion. Unnatural writhing or wryness. Pro- portion-Deformity. con-tor'- tion-ist. One who is trained to distort his limbs. Acting. con-tour'. Outline. Appearance-Disappearance, Form-Formlessness, Outline. contra [L.] (con'-tra). Against; opposite; contrary. Sameness-Contrast. contra bonos mores [L.] (con'-tra bo'-nos mo'-riz). Against good manners. Dueness - Undueness, Taste-Vulgarity, Virtue-Vice. contra, per [L.] (con'-tra, per). On the contrary. Antagonism-Concurrence. con'-tra-band. Forbidden. Law-Lawlessness, Leave- Prohibition, Truthfulness-Fraud. con'-tra-bas"-so. The double-bass viol. Musical Instruments. con-tract'. To shrink ; to make a contract. Breadth- Narrowness, Engagement, Enlargement-Dimi- nution; contract a debt, Credit-Debt; contract a habit, Habit-Desuetude; contract an obligation, Engagement. con'-tract. A formal agreement between two or more parties. Contract, Engagement, Enterprise. CONTRACT. Affidation. Promise. Agreement. An engagement that something shall be done or omitted CONTRACT. 214 CONTRE-TEMPS. Bargain. An agreement, between two parties as to the buying and selling of a piece of property. Bond. A writing under seal by which a person binds himself to pay a sum of money. Cartel. A written agreement between belligerents for the exchange of prisoners. Charter. A written document given by the proper authority to a company of men, giving them certain privileges, rights, and fran- chises. Compact. An agreement ; a mutual contract. Completion. The end of an agreement. Compromise. A mutual agreement brought about by both sides making concessions. Concordat. A covenant ; a compact. Contract. An agreement between two, stipulating what each one will do and what he will not do. Convention. An agreement preliminary to a treaty. Covenant. An agreement between God and man. Indenture. A written agreement between two parties, of which each one keeps a duplicate. Pact. An agreement. Paction. See Pact. Protocol. A preliminary treaty. Settlement. An agreement giving possession under legal sanction. .Stipulation. A contract or bargain. Treaty. An agreement or contract between nations. Contract — Denotations. Magna Charta. A charter of English liberties secured from King John on the demand of the barons, June is, 1215. Pragmatic Sanction. An edict of Charles VI, of the House of Haps- burg, regulating the succession to the Austrian throne. Sonderbund [G.]. A league of the Swiss states. Zollverein [G.]. A tax-union of the German states. Contract — Associated Nouns. Diplomacy. The art of transacting business between sovereign states. Negotiator. One who transacts business. See Consignee. Seal. The impression made by a stamp, attesting the genuineness of an instrument. Sigil. A seal or signature. Signature. The name of the author or party to an instrument. Signet. A seal. Contract — Verbs. Agree for. See Harmony. Bargain, etc. See Exchange. Bargain by inch of candle. To bargain closely. Clench. To bind. , Close. To come to an agreement. Close with. To end the bargain. Come to an understanding.! . Come to terms. / Agree Complete. To fulfil. Compromise, etc. See Composition. Conclude. To end; to finish. Confirm. To ratify; to sign. Contract. To enter into an agreement. Covenant. To contract for a single thing. Endorse. To yet one's signature to a check or note. Engage, etc. See Engagement. Indent. To seal. Indorse. To sign. Make a bargain.}. Make terms. / • n K Tee - Negotiate. To treat with. Put the seal to. Seal. Ratify. To make valid by approval. Seal, etc To place a seal upon, etc. See Evidence Set at rest. Settle Settle. To come to an agreement. Sign. To attach one's signature to. Stipulate. To require in an agreement. Strike a bargain. Come to an agreement. Subscribe. To set one's name to a paper for the promise of paying a certain sum. Take one at one's word. End a bargain. Treat. To deal with. Underwrite. To affix one's signature. Contract — Adjectives. Agreed, etc. See Verbs. Conventional. Pertaining to convention. Under hand and seal. Ratified. Contract — Phrases. A forfait [F.]. By contract. Caveat emptor [L.]. Let the buyer beware. con-tract'-ed. Drawn together. Breadth-Narrow- ness. con-tract'-ile. Producing contraction. Enlargement- Diminution. con"-trac-til'-i-ty. The inherent force by which bodies shrink. Enlargement-Diminution. con-tract'-ing. Drawing together. Enlargement- Diminution. con-trac'-tion. The" act of contracting. Aperture- Closure, Digest, Enlargement-Diminution, Writing-Printing. con"-tra-dict'. To deny; to oppose. Antagonism- Concurrence, Assent-Dissent, Assertion-De- nial, Sameness-Contrast. con"-tra-dic'-tion. A gainsaying. Sameness-Con. trast. con"-tra-dict'-o-ry. Diametrically opposed. Asser. tion-Denial, Evidence-Counterevidence, Same- ness-Contrast. con"-tra-dis-tinc'-tion. Distinction by contrast. Vari- ation. con"-tra-in'-di-cate. To indicate the opposite of. Motive-Dehortation. con"-tra-in"-di-ca'-tion. Unfavorable indication. Mo- tive-Dehortation. contraire [F.] (con'-trar') . Contrary. contraire, tout au [F.] (con'-trar', tut-o). Quite the contrary. Assertion-Denial. con-tral'-to. The part between soprano and tenor. Resonance-Nonresonance. con"-tra-po-si'-tion. A placing opposite. Laterality- Contraposition, Reversal. con"-tra-pun'-tist. One skilled in counterpoint. Mel- ody-Dissonance. con-tra'-ri-ant. Opposing. Sameness-Contrast. con-tra-ri'-e-ty. The quality or state of being contrary. Cooperation-Opposition, Sameness-Contrast. con'-tra-ri-ly. Perversely. Sameness-Contrast. con-tra'-ri-ous. Showing opposition. Sameness-Con- trast. con'-tra-ri-wise. Conversely. Sameness-Contrast. con'-tra-ry. Antagonistic; captious; opposite in direc- tion. Antagonism-Concurrence, Cooperation- Opposition, Persistence-Whim, Sameness-Con- trast; contrary to expectation, Expectation-Sur- prise, Likelihood-Unlikelihood; contrary to reason, Possibility-Impossibility; quite the con- trary, Assertion-Denial, Sameness-Contrast. con'-trast. The opposition between things similar in some respects which are yet strikingly different. Comparison, Sameness-Contrast, Variation. con-trast'-ed. Set in opposition. Sameness-Con- trast. con'-tra-val-la'-tion. A trench guarded by a parapet. Attack-Defense. con"-tra-vene'. To prevent. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Assertion-Denial, Evidence-Counterevi- dence, Obstruction-Help, Sameness-Contrast. contre cceur, d, [F.] (con'tr cur, a). Against the grain. Readiness-Reluctance. contre-coup [F.] (contr-cu'). A rebound. Impetus- Reaction. contre-temps [F.] (con'tr-tan-'). A disappointment: a mischance. Obstruction-Help, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Welfare-Misfortune. CONTRIBUTE. 215 CONVENTIONALITY— UNCONVENTIONALITY. con-tri'-bute. To give aid to some object; to share in effecting a result. Cause-Effect, Cooperation- Opposition, Giving-Receiving, Inclination, Ob- struction-Help. con"-tri-bu'-tion. The act of contribution or that which is contributed. Giving-Receiving; lay under contribution, Dueness-Undueness, Taking-Resti- tution. con'-trite. Penitent. Repentance-Obduracy. con-tri'-tion. Deep penitence; friction. Friction- Lubrication, Repentance-Obduracy. Icon-tri'-vance. Device. Design. Fcon-trive'. Invent; plot. Craft-Artlessness, Crea- tion-Destruction, Design; contrive to, Success- Failure. con-triv'-ing. Scheming. Craft-Artlessness. con-trol'. Regulation. Antagonism-Concurrence, Management, Might-Impotence, President-Mem- ber, Release-Restraint, Rule-License; board of control, Council, Management; under control, In- subordination-Obedience, Liberty-Subjection, Rule-License. con"-trc-ver'-sial. Polemical; contentious. Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Variance-Accord. con"-trc-ver'-sial-ist. A disputant. Belligerent, Ratiocination-Casuistry. con'-tro-ver"-sy. A disputation. Ratiocination- Instinct, Strife-Peace. con"-tro-vert'. To deny and endeavor to disprove. Assertion-Denial, Ratiocination-Instinct, Vari- ance-Accord. con"-tro-vert'-i-ble. Disputable. Certainty-Doubt, Ratiocination-Instinct, Truth-Error. con"-tro-ver'-tist. Debater. Ratiocination-Instinct. con"-tu-ma'-cious. Rebellious. Bigotry-Apostasy, Insubordination-Obedience. con'-tu-ma-cy. Insolent and stubborn perseverance. Bigotry-Apostasy, Insubordination-Obedience. con"-tu-me'-li-ous. Rude. Politeness-Impoliteness, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Regard - Disre- spect. con'-tu-me-ly. Scornful insolence. Approval-Disap- proval, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard-Disre- spect, Regard-Scorn. con-tund'. To bruise by beating. Friability. con-tuse'. To beat.- Friability. con-tu'-sion. A pulverizing. Friability. co-nun'-drum. A riddle. Ambiguity, Tidings-Mys- tery, Wittiness-Dulness. con"-va-les'-cence. Progressive restoration to health and strength after disease. Renovation-Re- lapse. con"-va-les'-cent. Getting well. Renovation-Re- lapse. con-vec'-tion. The act of conveying. Transfer. con-vene'. To assemble. Gathering-Scattering. con-ve'-nienc-es. Those things which are convenient. Means. con-ve'-nient. Conducive to comfort or ease. Pro- priety-Impropriety. con-ve'-nient-ly. Suitably. Propriety-Impropriety. con'- vent. The house occupied by a body of monks or nuns. Fane, Sociability-Privacy. con-ven'-ti-cle. A religious meeting. Council, Gath- ering-Scattering, Fane. con-ven'-tion. A formal gathering of persons for some specific object; a compact. Contract, Council, Fighting-Conciliation, Gathering - Scattering; conventions of society, Society-Ludicrousness. con-ven'-tion-al. Established by custom. Conven- tion ality-Unconventionality, Fertility-Steril- ity, Habit-Desuetude, Society-Ludicrousness. con-ven'-tion-al-ism. Formality. Habit-Desuetude. con-ven"-tion-al'-i-ty. A formality. Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Habit-Desuetude. CONVENTIONALITY— UNCONVENTIONALITY. Agreement, etc. Exact sameness, etc. See Harmony. C f m't i Correspondence in form, character, etc. Conventionality, etc. Adherence to certain forms and usages, etc. See Habit. Exemplification. A showing by example. Naturalization. The act of making natural or conformable to habit or custom. Making a foreigner a citizen. Observance. Adherence to rule. Conventionality — Associated Nouns. Case in point. An instance supporting an argument. Example. Anything used as a copy or model. Illustration. A print, drawing, or picture of any kind. Instance. A case offered as an exemplification. Pattern. That after which something should be modeled. See Model. Quotation. A passage from a book used as an illustration, and cited verbatim. Sample. A part taken as the representative of the whole. Specimen. A sample. Conventionality — Verbs. Cite. To refer to by giving exact location. Exemplify. To prove by an example. Illustrate. To make clear by comparisons. Quote. To give the substance of another's words. Conventionality — Verbal Expressions. Accommodate oneself to; adapt oneself to; be guided by; bend to pre- cedents, to do as has been done; bend to rules; be regular, etc. (see Adjectives) . be regulated by; chime in with, to agree to; comply with; conform to rule; do as others do; do at Rome as the Romans do, to conform to one's surroundings; fall into a custom; fall into a usage; fall in with, to conform to; follow precedents; follow rules; follow the fashion; follow the multitude; go by precedents ; go by rules; go with the current; go with the stream; go with the tide; hurler avec les hups [F.O, to howl with the wolves; to do as others Aberration. A wandering from a prescribed course. Abnormality. The state of not being according to the usual natural condition or rule. Anomalousness, etc. The state of being anomalous, etc. See Ad. jectives. Anomaly. A rare exception to a rule. Bizarrerie [P.]. Whim. Breach of custom. Departure from the ordinary way of acting. Breach of law. The doing of something contrary to law. Breach of usage. Performance of anything not approved by usage. Disconformity. Lack of conformity. Eccentricity. The state of being odd, out of center. Exception. A variation from a rule. Exemption. Freedom from a common burden or obligation. Idiosyncrasy. Mental peculiarity of a person. Individuality. The state of having a combination of qualities peculiar only to one. Informality. Absence of formality. Infraction of custom. See Breach of custom. Infraction of law. See Breach of law. Infraction of usage. See Breach of usage. Infringement of custom. See Breach of custom. Infringement ^of law. See Breach of law. Infringement *of usage. See Breach of usage. Irregularity. The state of not being regular. fe ne sais quoi [F.]. I know not what. Mannerism. Adherence to a certain manner or style. Monstrosity. Great abnormality. Non-conformity, etc. Neglect or refusal to conform, etc. See Con* ventionality. Oddity. Something the like of which cannot easily be found. Originality. The power or state of being original. Peculiarity. Quality belonging only to one. Rarity. The state of being rare. Salvo, etc. A proviso, etc. See Modification. Singularity. The quality of being singular or rare. Unconventionality. The state of not being conventional CONVENTIONALITY. 216 CONVENTIONALITY— UNCONVENTIONALITY. CONVENTIONALITY— UNCONVENTIONALITY— C Tarpan. A wild horse found in the region of the Caspian Se». Thoroughbred. A horse of the best breed. Tit. A small horse. Tranter. A carrier. Conveyer — Adjectives. Asinine. Having the qualities of an ass. Equine. Pertaining to a horse. con-vict'. To prove guilty. Exculpation-Convic- tion, Faith-Misgiving, Good Man-Bad Man. con-vict'-ed. Condemned. Self-convicted. Repent- ance-Obduracy. coa-vic'-tion. The state of being convinced; condemna- tion; the state of being religiously convicted. Ex- culpation-Conviction, Faith-Misgiving, Proof- Disproof. con-vince'. To satisfy by evidence; to confute. Edu- cation-Miste aching, Faith-Misgiving. con-vinced'. Persuaded. Faith-Misgiving. oon-vince'-ment. Proof. Faith-Misgiving. con-viv'-i-al. Social. Sociability-Privacy. oon-viv"-i-al'-i-ty. Mirth. Sociability-Privacy. con'-vo-cate. To summon to meet. Gathering-Scat- tering. con-vo-ca'-tion. An ecclesiastical body similar to a synod. Church, Council. con-voke'. Summon to meet. Gathering-Scatter- ing. con'-vo-lu"-ted. Involved. Circle-Winding. con"-vo-lu'-tion. A fold; whorl. Agitation, Circle- Winding, Crossing. con'-voy. Escort for protection during transportation. Security-Insecurity, Transfer. con-vulse'. To agitate violently. Agitation, Organ- ization-Disorganization, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Sensuality-Suffering, Turbulence- Calmness. con-vulsed'. Agitated violently. Convulsed with laughter, Entertainment-Weariness, Jubilation- Lamentation; convulsed with rage, Favorite- Anger. con-vul'-sion. A spasm. Agitation, Regularity- Irregularity, Revolution, Sensuality-Suffer- ing, Turbulence-Calmness; in convulsions, Agita- tion. con-vul'-sive. Spasmodic. Agitation, Turbulence- Calmness. coo. A murmuring note. Cry-Ululation. cook. To prepare food by subjecting to the action of heat; one who does such work; to tamper with. Betterment -Deterioration, Chief -Underling, Heating-Cooling, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Truthfulness-Falsehood; cook accounts, Ac- counts; too many cooks, Skill-Unskilfulness. cook'-er-y. Place for cooking. Preparation-Non- preparation. cook'-ing. Preparing food. Preparation-Nonpref- aration. cool. To make less hot or less excited; lacking cor- diality. Amity-Hostility, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Gray-Brown, Heat-Cold, Heating-Cool- ing, Motive-Caprice, Politeness-Impoliteness, Recklessness - Caution, Sagacity - Incapacity, Turbulence-Calmness, Unconcern; cool down, Excitability -Inexcitability; cool one's heels, Action-Passiveness, Earliness-Lateness; look cool upon, Sociability-Privacy; take coolly, Ex- citability-Inexcitability. cooled. Deprived of heat. Heating-Cooling. cool'-er. That which cools. Oven-Refrigerator. cool'-head"-ed. Free from passion. Excitability Inexcitability, Sagacity-Incapacity. coo'-lie. A Chinese or East-Indian laborer employed under contract. Belligerent, Conveyer. cool'-ing. Making cool. Heating-Cooling. cool'-ness. Absence of passion or feeling. Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Love-Hate, Recklessness- Caution, Sensitiveness-Apathy. coop. An enclosure for small animals. Dweller- Habitation, Release -Prison, Release -Re- straint. co-op'-er-ate. To work together. Antagonism-Con currence. co-op'-er-a"-ting. Working together. Antagonism- Concurrence. co-op"-er-a'-tion. Joint action. Antagonism-Con- currence, Assent-Dissent, Cooperation-Opposi- tion, Harmony-Discord, Participation. COOPERATION— OPPOSITION. Agreement, etc. The state of being in accord, etc. See Harmony. Alliance. A combination or union for a common purpose. Coagency. The condition of joint agency. Concert, etc. An agreement together to a single purpose, etc. See Antagonism-Concurrence. Concurrence. Agreement in mind or opinions. Cooperation. The act of cooperating. Consent, etc. Harmony in opinion, etc. See Assent. Partnership, etc. Joint interest or ownership etc. See Associa- tion. Onion. Coalescence. Antagonism. Opposition of persons or causes to each other. Check, etc. Hindrance in the progress of something, etc. Se« Obstruction. Clashing, etc. Violent meeting of two opposing things or interests, etc. See Verbs. Collision. Meeting of two things in opposition. Contrariety, etc. Repugnant opposition, etc. See Sameness- Contrast. Counteraction. Hindrance. Counterblast. Opposing argumer» t. Frictior . Lack of harmonj COOPERATION. 225 COPY. COOPERATION— OPPOSITION— Continued. Cooperation — Verbs. Agree. To be of one mind or opinion. Concur. To agree in opinion or action. Conduce. To bring about. Conspire. To combine secretly for a bad purpose. Contribute. To share in effecting a result. Go along with. Accompany. Go hand in hand with. Combine with. Go with. Accompany. Hang together. To be associated. Help to, etc See Obstruction-Help. Keep pace with. Go as last as. Pull together, etc. See Antagonism-Concurrbncb. Run parallel. Go together. Unite . Combine. Cooperation — Adjectives. At one with. Agreed. Banded together. Confederated. Concurrent. Occurring or acting together. Concurring, etc. Coming together in opinion or action, etc. See Verbs. In alliance with. In agreement with. Of one mind. Agreed. Cooperation — Adverb. With one consent. Altogether. Cooperation — Phrase. Due teste valgono piu che una sola [It.]. "Two heads are better than one." OPPOSITION— Adjectives— Continued from Column a. Contrary, etc. Opposing, etc. See Contrast. Counteracting, etc. Action in opposition, etc. See Verbs. Reactionary. Pertaining to, of the nature of, or favoring reaction. Renitent. Offering resistance to an influence or force. Retroactive. Having reverse action. Opposition — Adverbs, etc. Against. In opposition to Although, etc. In spite of the fact that, etc. See Compensation. In spite of, etc. Notwithstanding, etc. See Antagonism. Interference. Interposing; meddling. Neutralization, etc. Act of counteracting, etc. See Compensation. Opposition. The thwarting of an action. Polarity. Quality of having opposite poles. Reaction. Return action. Renitence. Quality of offering resistance. Repression. A forcing back. Resistance. The quality of acting the opposite direction. Retroaction, etc. Reaction, etc. See Impetus-Reaction. Vis inertia [L.]. Force of inertia; resistance against impetu». Voluntary opposition, etc. See Antagonism. Voluntary resistance, etc. See Reprisal-Resistance. Opposition — Veros. Antagonize. To set one cause or person against another. Beat against. Struggle against. Clash. To come into noisy conflict. Conflict with. To contend with. Counteract. To act in opposition to. Counterpoise, etc. To act against with equal power, etc. See Compensation. Cross. To obstruct or hinder. Go against. To be in opposition to. Hinder, etc. To be or act as an obstruction, etc. See Obstruction. Interfere with. To disarrange. Jostle. To push or crowd against. Militate against. To have influence against. Neutralize. To make of no effect. Oppose, etc. To strive against, etc. See Antagonism. Overpoise. To outweigh. React, etc. To act in an opposite manner, etc. See Impetus- Reaction. Repress, etc. To keep under restraint, etc. See Release-Re- straint. Run against. To come into contact, collision, or antagonism with. Run counter. To go, act, or operate contrary. Stultify. To cause to appear absurdly inconsistent. Undo. To annul the effect of. Withstand, etc. To make resistance, etc. See Reprisal-Resist- ance. Opposition — Adjectives. Antagonistic. Contending or acting against. Conflicting. Contending. {Continued on Column i.) co-op'-er-a"-tor . A joint laborer; a fellow worker. Antagonist- Assistant. co"-op-ta'-tion. Choice. Choice-Neutrality. co-or'-di-nate. To put in the same rank, class, or order. Equality-Inequality, Mensuration, Organiza- tion-Disorganization. co-or'-di-nates. A mathematical term. Mensuration. co-or"-di-na'-tion. Stateof being coordinate. Equal- ity-Inequality. co'-pal. A resin used for varnishes. Pulpiness-Rosin. co-par'-cen-a-ry. An estate inherited conjointly. Par- ticipation. co-par'-cen-er. One of two or more coheirs. Partici- pation. co-part'-ner. A sharer. Cooperation-Opposition, Friend-Foe, Solitude-Company. co-part'-ner-ship. A joint interest in any matter. As- sociation, Opposition-Concurrence, Participa- tion, Solitude-Company. cope. To strive on equal terms; a long mantle worn by priests; a ceremonial vest worn by laymen. An- tagonism - Concurrence, Equality - Inequality, Strife-Peace. co'-peck. Russian coin. Values. copia verborum [L.] (co'-pi-a ver-bo'-rum) . A rich supply of words. Speech- Inarticulateness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Terseness-Prolix- ity. cop'-ied. Imitated. Nature-Art. cop'-ing-stone". The top stone, as of a wall. Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Top-Bottom. co'-pi-ous. Abundant. Enough, Terseness-Pro- lixity. co'-pi-ous-ness. Abundance. Enough. co-por'-tion. Equal share. Participation. cop'-per. Metal; coin made of copper. Chemistry, Money. cor/-per-col"-or-ed. Of the color of copper; reddish, Blueness-Orange. cop'-per-plate". Engraved on copper. Engraving. cop'-per-plate" en-gra'-ving. Engraving cut into a copper plate. Engraving. cop'-per-plate" print'-ing. Printing from copperplates. Engraving. cop'-pice. A thicket. Fauna-Flora. cop'-ro-lite. Petrified dung of carnivorous reptiles. Cleanness-Filthiness. copse. A coppice. Fauna-Flora. cop'-u-la. A word that unites the subject and the predicate of a sentence. Connective. copula, jelices ter ei amplius, quos irrupia tenet [L.J (cop'-yu-la, fi-lai'-siz ter et am'-pli-us, quos ir-rup -ta ti'-net). Thrice happy, and more, those whom the marriage-bond unbroken holds. Matrimony-Di- vorce. cop'-u-la-tive. Kind of verb or conjunction. Particle, Verb. cop'-y. A reproduction ; a printed pamphlet, book, etc. ; a pattern given for imitation. Copy-Model, De- lineation-Caricature, Design, Imitation-Origi- nality, Mark-Obliteration, Nature-Art, Truth- fulness-Fraud, Writing-Printing. COPY. 226 CORDON SANITAIRE. COPY— MODEL. Adumbration. An indistinct shadow or outline. Apograph. A copy written off. Burlesque. Ludicrously exaggerated imitations. Caricature. A distorted resemblance. Cast. A molded form. Chip of the old block. A son with his father's characteristics. Copy. A reproduction after an original. Counterfeit, etc. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Counterpart. One of two exactly similar things. Duplicate. A reproduction of the original in its entirety. Echo. A close imitation ; a reverberation of sound. Ectype. A type of some original. Effigies [L.]. An effigy. Effigy. A representation of the whole or part of a person. Facsimile. A likeness exact in every detail. Fair copy. Good reproduction. Form. Similar appearance. Hectograph. A contrivance for multiple copying. Imitation. Something copied after an original. Likeness. Semblance in appearance. Model. An approximate reproduction; a pattern. Paraphrase. A liberal translation of the thought in a passage or work. Parody. A light and ludicrous imitation. Portrait, etc. See Delineation. Rechauffi [F.]. Something warmed over: a revision. Reflex. An image ; a retroaction. Reflexion. A counterpart reflected. Representation. Expressed likeness. Reprint. A copied print. Reproduction. Something brought forward in the likeness of an existing object. Revise. Something reexamined. Second edition, etc. See Recurrence. Semblance. Similarity. Servile copy j j We duction . Servile imitation J Shadow. An indistinct representation. Similitude. That which is likened to something else. Study. A representation in art, designed for instruction. Transcript. A rewritten original. Transcription. The result of transcribing. Travestie. See Travesty. Travesty. An ignoble rearrangement of a lofty theme. Copy — A djeciives. Faithful. Conformable. Lifelike, etc. See Likeness. cop'-y-hold". A tenure of lands evidenced by copy of court roll. Property. cop'-y-ist. One whose business it is to copy; an imi- tator. Artist, Writing-Printing. cop'-y-right". The exclusive right secured by law to authors and artists to publish and dispose of their works for a limited time. Property. cc-quet'. To trifle in love. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Bigotry-Apostasy, Blandishment, De- lineation-Caricature, Presumption-Obsequious- ness; coquet with, Determination-Vacillation. co'-quet-ry. Flirtation. Adulation-Disparagement, Bigotry-Apostasy, Blandishment, Society-Af- fectation. co-quette'. A flirt. Love-Hate, Society-Affecta- tion, Society-Dandy. co-quet'-ting. Flirting. Bigotry-Apostasy. co"-quil-lage' . A form of ornamentation imitating shells. Embellishment-Disfigurement. cor'-a-cle. A small fishing-boat. Conveyance-Vessel. cor'-al. The hard structures secreted by various marine zoophytes; something made of coral. Em- bellishment-Disfigurement; Geology; coral-reef, Security-Pitfall. coram judice [L.] (co'-ram jiu'-di-si). Before the judge. Judicature. Litigation. cor Anglais [F.] (cor an--gl fi/ ). An English horn. Musical Instruments. Antitype. That after which the type is copied. Archetype. The first model. opy. Something to be reproduced. Design. An original scheme or plan. Die. The mold from which the casts are made. Ensample. A model for imitation. Example. Something which is to be followed in imitation. Exemplar. A specimen for copying. Fugleman. A soldier who displays his skill at arms for the purpose of instruction. Intaglio. A sunken die for producing a relief design. Keynote. The fundamental tone of a chord. Last. A form for shaping shoes. Lay-figure. A jointed model used by artists. Model. That to which copies are referred. Module. A unit of measure. Mold. An object after which others are patterned. Negative. A picture from which positives are made. Original. The first of its class. Paradigm. Something set up as an example , as of verbs or nouns. Paragon. A model of beauty or eloquence. Pattern. Something to be copied. Plasm. A mold or matrix. Precedent. A previous instance which may be authoritatively followed. Protoplasm. The principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell. Protoplast. The first formed of a class. Prototype. A primitive form to which subsequent forms may be traced. Scantling. An outline. Standard. An established, authoritative type. Text. The original words of an author. Type. That which represents something to come. Model — Nouns of Instrument. Matrix. That which gives form or origin to anything. Proplasm. A mold. Punch. A tool for stamping or perforating. Seal. An engraved stamp used for making an impression in wax. Model — Noun of Place. Mint. A place where money is coined. Model — Verbs. Be an example. Be a model. Set a copy. Make a model. Set an example. Be a model. Model — Phrase. Exempla sunt odiosa [LJ. Examples are offensive. Comparisons are odious. corbeille [F.] (cor-bey'). A basket. Contents-Re- ceiver. cor'-bel. One of a series of brackets projecting from the wall. Architecture, Suspension-Sup- port. cord. A string or small rope; quantity of wood. Con- nective, Lamina-Fiber, Measure, Release- Prison; cord foot, Measure. cord'-age. Ropes and cords in general. Connective. cor'-da-ted. Heart-shaped. Curvation-Rectiline- arity. cor'-dial. Hearty; that which invigorates; a sweet and aromatic alcoholic liquor. Amity-Hostility, Emo- tion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Politeness- Impoliteness, Pungency, Readiness-Reluctance, Remedy-Bane, Sensuality-Suffering. cor-dial'-i-ty. Affection. Amity-Hostility, Emotion, Readiness-Reluctance. cor'-di-form. Cordate. Curvation-Rectilinearity. cor"-dil-le'-ra. Mountain ranges. Geology. cordon [F.] (cor-don''). A cord or ribbon used as a badge of honor; a line of military posts. Circle- Winding, Enclosure, Outline, Title. cordon bleu [F.] (cor-don-' blu). A first-rate cook. Chief-Underling. cordon sanitaire [F.] (cor-don - ' sa-ni-teY'). A line of sentries to prevent communication with an infected district. Conservation, Security-Insecurity. CORDUROY. 227 CORRESPOND. cor'-du-roy". A cotton stuff, corded and ribbed. Groove. cord'-wain-er. A shoemaker. Agent, Dress-Undress. core. The central or innermost part of anything. Center, Consequence-Insignificance; true to the core, Uprightness-Dishonesty. CO"-ri-a'-ceous. Of a leathery texture. Toughness- Brittleness. Cor-in'-thi-an. Pertaining to an order of architecture. Taste-Vulgarity; Corinthian order, Architecture. co-ri'-val. A rival. Belligerent. cork. The outer bark of the cork-oak; to stop with cork. Heaviness-Lightness, Perforator-Stopper; cork jacket, Refuge-Pitfall; cork up, Aperture- Closure, Release-Restraint. cork'-ing-pin". A large pin. Connective. cork'-screw". An instrument for drawing corks. Circle-Winding, Circuition, Injection-Ejection, Perforator-Stopper. cor'-mo-rant. A voracious water-bird; greedy. De- sire-Distaste, Fasting-Gluttony. corn. A horny thickening of the cuticle. Convexity- Concavity. Cor-na'-ro. A sumptuous painting. Moderation- Selfindulgence. cor'-ne-a. The anterior, horny, transparent part of the outer coat of the eyeball. Anatomy, Sight-Blind- ness. corned. Intoxicated. Teetotalism-Intemperance. cor'-ne-ous. Horny. Hardness-Softness. cor -ner. An angle; a nook. Angularity, Contents- Receiver, Extension-Place; corner stone, Attack- Defense, Consequence-Insignificance, Suspen- sion-Support; creep into a corner, Sociability- Privacy; drive into a corner, Enlightenment- Secrecy; in a dark corner, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Liberty-Subjection; push into a corner, Obstruction-Help; rub off corners, Convention- ality-Unconventionality; turn a corner, Circui- tion; turn the corner, Betterment-Deterioration. cor'-net. A small wind-instrument of the trumpet class. Musical Instruments. cor'-net. The lowest commissioned cavalry officer. Chief-Underling. cornet-h-piston [F.] (cor-net'-a-pis-ton'). Key-bugle. Musical Instruments. cor'-nice. The horizontal molded projection at the top of a building. Architecture, Top-Bottom. cor-nic'-u-late. Horned. Sharpness-Bluntness. Corn'-ish hug. A hold in wrestling; deceitful dealing. Truthfulness-Fraud. corno [It.] (cor'-no). A horn. Musical Instru- ments. corno di bassetto [It.] (cor'-no di bas-set'-to) . Basset- horn. Musical Instruments. corno Inglese [It.] (cor'-no ing-le'-ze). English horn. Musical Instruments. cor-no'-pe-an. A wind-instrument of the trumpet class, with valves. Musical Instruments. corn'-shuck". The husk covering an ear of maize. Cover-Lining. corn'-starch". Starch made from maize, used for pud- dings, etc. Nutriment-Excretion. cor"-nu-co'-pi-a. The horn of plenty. Enough. cor-nute'. Having horns. Convexity-Concavity, Sharpness-Bluntness. cor'-ol-la-ry. A consequence. Decision-Misjudgment, Increment-Remnant. co-ro'-na. A wreath; circle of light. Astronomy, Circle-Winding. cor'-o-nach. A dirge. Jubilation-Lamentation. cor"-c-na'-tion. The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch. Commission-Abrogation, Solemniza- tion. cor'-o-ner. An officer whose duty it is to inquire into the cause of sudden or violent death. Judica- ture. cor'-c-net. An inferior crown, denoting various degrees of noble rank less than sovereign. Circle-Winding, Scepter, Title. co-ro'-ni-form. Crown-shaped. Circle-Winding. cor'-po-ral. Belonging or relating to the body as opposed to the mind; the lowest non-commissioned officer in a company of soldiers. Chief-Underling, Materiality-Spirituality; corporal major, Chief- Underling. cor"-pc-ral'-i-ty. State of being corporal. Materi-. ality-Spirituality. cor'-po-rate. Associated by legal enactment for the transaction of business. Union-Disunion ; corporate body, Association. cor"-po-ra'-tion. Corporate body. Association, Con- vexity-Concavity, Greatness-Littleness, Judi- cature, Labor-Capital. cor-po'-re-al. Physical. Materiality-Spirituality; corporeal hereditaments, Property. cor"-pc-re'-i-ty. Materiality. Materiality-Spiritu- ality. corps. A number of persons in some way acting together. Belligerent, Gathering-Scattering. corps d'armSe [F.] (cor dar-me'). An army corps. Belligerent. corps de reserve [F.] (cor de r£-zerv'). An army held in reserve. Store. corps perdu, h [F.] (cor per-dii', a). Headlong. Hurry- Leisure, Recklessness-Caution. corpse. A dead body. Life-Corpse. corpse'-like". Like a dead body. Life-Corpse. cor'-pu-lence. An undue accumulation of fat in the body. Breadth-Narrowness, Greatness-Little- ness. cor'-pu-lent. Obese. Greatness-Littleness. corpus [L.] (cor'-pus). A body. Materiality-Spir- ituality. corpus delicti [L.] (cor'-pus di-lic'-tai). The body of the crime. Innocence-Guilt, Litigation. corpus juris [L.] (cor'-pus jiu'-ris). The body of law. Law-Lawlessness, Precept. cor-pus'-cle. A minute particle of matter. Magni- tude-Smallness. cor'-pus'-cu-lar. Atomic. Greatness-Littleness. cor-ra"-di-a'-tion. A conjunction of rays in one point. Admission-Expulsion, Gathering-Scattering. cor-ral'. A pen for live stock. Enclosure, Release- Restraint. cor-rect'. Make right; to remedy; to punish. Ap- proval - Disapproval, Betterment - Deteriora- tion, Dueness-Undueness, Enlightenment-Se- crecy, Exculpation-Punition, Exposure-Hiding- place, Regularity-Irregularity, Renovation- Relapse, Truth-Error, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Virtue-Vice; correct ear, Hearing-Deafness, Mu- sician; correct memory, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; correct reasoning, Ratiocination-Instinct; correct style, Betterment-Deterioration, Gram- mar-Solecism, Purity-Crudeness. cor-rec'-tion. Rectification. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Exculpation-Punition, Recompense- Punition; house of correction, Success-Failure; under correction, Selfrespect-Humbleness. cor-rect'-ive. Adapted to correct. Remedy-Bane. cor-reg'-i-dor. The chief magistrate of a Spanish town. Chief-Underling. cor"-re-la'-tion. Reciprocal relation. Connection- Independence, Interdependence. cor-rel'-a-tive. Related. Connection-Independence. cor"-re-spond' . Agree; write. Harmony-Discord, Missive-Publication. CORRESPONDENCE. 228 COSTLINESS— CHEAPNESS. cor-re-spond'-ence. Agreement; the act of communi- cating by means of letters. Harmony-Discord, Missive-Publication. cor-re-spond'-ent. One who communicates or transacts business by means of letters; similar. Consignee, Harmony-Discord, Investigation-Answer, Liti- gation, Messenger, Synonym-Antonym. cor'-ri-dor. A wide gallery o'r passage in a building. Contents-Receiver, Way. cor-ri-gen'-dum. A thing or word to be corrected. Truth-Error. cor'-ri-gi-ble. Capable of being corrected. Better- ment-Deterioration. cor-ri'-val. A rival. Belligerent. cor-ri'-val-ship. State of being rivals. Stripe-Peace. cor-ri'-val-ry. Competition. Strife-Peace. cor"-ri-va'-tion. The running together of different streams. River-Wind. cor-rob'-c-rant. Invigorating. Remedy-Bane. cor-rob'-o-rate. To confirm. Assent-Dissent, Evi- dence-Co unte re vidence. «or-rob"-o-ra'-tion. Confirmation. Assent-Dissent, Evidence-Countere vidence. cor-rob'-o-ra-tive. Verifying. Evidence-Counter- evidence. cor-rode'. To eat away gradually. Betterment- Deterioration, Heating-Cooling, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. cor-rod'-ing. Rusting. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. cor-ro'-sion. Decay. Betterment-Deterioration. cor-ro'-sive. Having the power of corroding. Good- ness-Badness, Vigor-Inertia. cor'-ru-gate. Wrinkled. Enlargement -Diminu- tion, Organization-Disorganization, Plicature, Smoothness- Roughness. cor"-ru-ga'-tion. Wrinkle. Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Organization-Disorganization. cor-rupt'. Dishonest; tainted. Betterment-De- terioration, Cleanness-Filthiness, Patriotism- Treason, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Virtue-Vice. cor-rupt'-ing. Depraving. Goodness-Badness. cor-rup'-tion. Destruction by reason of decomposition; depravity; departure from correct style. Better- ment - Deterioration, Cleanness - Filthiness, Composition - Resolution, Uprightness - Dishon- esty, Virtue-Vice, Word-Neology. cor'-sage. The bodice or waist of a woman's dress. Dress-Undress. cor'-sair. A pirate. Robber. corse. A corpse. Life-Corpse. corse'-let. The complete armor of a soldier. Dress- Undress. cor'-set. A close-fitting, stiff bodice. Dress-Un- dress. corso [Sp.] (cor'-so). A race-ground for horses. Lists. cortege [F.] (cor-tezh'). A train of attendants. Chief- Underling, Continuity-Interruption, Incre- ment-Remnant, Solitudl-Company, Traveling- Navigation. Cor'-tes. The national legislature of Spain or ot Portugal. Council. cor'-tex. The bark or rind. Cover-Lining. cor'-ti-cal. External. Covering-Lining. cor'-us-cate . To sparkle. Light-Darkness. cor"-us-ca'-tion. Sparkling. Light-Darkness. cor"-vette'. A war-vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. cor'-y-bant. A priest of the goddess Cybele. Minis- try-Laity. cor"-y-ban'-tic. Madly excited. Saneness-Lunacy. cor"-y-phe'-us. The conductor, leader, or chief of a dramatic chorus. Instructor-Pupil, Manager. cosa ben fatia e fatta due volte [It.] (co'-za ben fat'-ta 6 fat'-ta du'-e vol'-te). A thing well done is twice done. Completion-Noncompletion, Toil-Relax- ation. cos-cin'-o-man"-cy. Divination by suspending a sieve, etc. Prophecy. co"-sig-nif'-i-ca-tive. Having the same signification. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. co'-sine. The sine of the complement of an angle. Parallelism-Inclination. cos-met'-ic. A compound applied to the skin to im- prove its appearance. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Remedy-Bane. cos'-mic-al. Belonging to the material universe. Universe. cos-mog'-o-ny. A doctrine or an account of the crea- tion or of the system of the universe. Universe. cos-mog'-ra-phy. Science of the universe. Uni- verse. cos-mol'-c-gy. Science of the universe. Universe. cos"-mo-pol'-i-tan. Common to all the world; a citizen of the world. Dweller-Habitation, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Humanity. cos"-mo-pol'-i-tan-ism. A cosmopolitan character. Humanitarianism-Misanthropy. cos-mop'-o-lite. World-wide. Humanitarianism- Misanthropy, Humanity. cos"-mo-ra'-ma. An exhibition through a lens of drawings or paintings, like seeing the world. Ap- pearance-Disappearance. cos'-mos. The world or universe considered as a sys- tem. Universe. Cos'-sack. A member of the race inhabiting the lower Don and Dnieper. Belligerent. cos'-set. To pet. Blandishment, Favorite-Anger. cost. The price. Price-Discount; cost price, Cost- liness-Cheapness; cost what it may, Determina- tion-Vacillation; pay costs, Settlement-De- fault; to one's cost, Good-Evil, Goodness-Bad- ness. cos'-ter-mon"-ger. A street hawker of fruits, etc. Dealer. cos'-tive. Constipated. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. cos'-tive-ness. Uncommunicativeness. Talkative- ness-Taciturnity. cost'-less. Costing nothing. Costliness-Cheapness. cost'-li-ness. Expensiveness. Costliness-Cheapness. COSTLINESS— CHEAPNESS. Costliness. The quality of being expensive. Dearness, etc. Excessiveness in price, etc. See Adjectives. Exorbitance. A going beyond proper limits in making charges. Extortion. Overcharge. Extravagance. Lavish expenditure. Famine price. Price caused by scarcity. Heavy pull upon the purse. Expensiveness. High price. High valuation. Overcharge. An excessive price. Costliness — Verbs. Bleed. To draw money from one at a disadvantage. Be dear, etc. To come high in price, etc. See Adjectives. Bargain. An advantageous transaction. Cheapness. The quality of being low in price. Depreciation. Decrease in value. Free admission. Allowed to enter without charges. Free quarters. Place of abode free. Free seats. Seats obtained gratis. Good penny worth. Much for the money laid out or work done. Gratuity. A free gift ; a present. Labor of love. Task undertaken without hope of compensation. Low price. Cheapness. Nominal price. Comparatively small price. Peppercorn rent. A nominal rent. COSTLINESS. 229 COUNCIL. COSTLINESS— CHEAPNESS— Continued. COSTLINESS — Verbs — Continued. Cost » pretty penny. To have cost an exorbitant amount. Cost much. Be high in price. Extort. To practise the charging of unreasonable prices. Fleece. To strip of one's property Look up. To examine the items of an account. Overcharge. To charge too much. Pay through the nose. Pay extravagantly. Pay too dear for one's whistle. - [Remember Franklin's story.] Pay too much. Pay an exorbitant price. Rise in price. To become more valuable. Costliness — Adjectives. Costly. Paid for with a big price. Dear. Sold for a high price. Exorbitant. Marked by a desire to get more than is reasonable. Expensive. Costing much. Extortionate. Oppressive. Extravagant. Immoderately high. High. Costing more than usual. Precious. Having great inherent value. Priceless. Worth a great deal. Unreasonable. Too high in price. Costliness — Adverbial Expressions. Above price; at a premium; beyond price; dearly bought; high priced; not to be had, hard to get; not to be had for love or money, not to be obtained at any price; of great price; of priceless value; unreasonable; worth a Jew's eye, exceedingly costly. Costliness — Adverbs. At great cost. }■ At a great expense, vy cost, ' r At a very high price. A grand jrais [F.].' At great cost. At heavy cost. Dear, t Dearly. \ Cheapness — Verbs. Be cheap, etc. See Adjectives. Buy for a mere nothing. Buy cheaply. Buy for an old song. To buy for a mere trifle. Come down in price. To lessen the cost. Cost tittle. Be cheap. Fall in price. A drop in the cost of an article. Have one's money's worth. Get full value. Ch eapness — A djectives. A drug in the market. Plenteous with lack of demand ; hence, cheap Catchpenny. Cheap and showy. Cheap. Low in price. Cheap and nasty. Cheap and filthy; worthless. Cheap as dirt; cheap at the price; costless. Depreciated. Sunk in value. Dirt cheap; dog cheap, very cheap; expenseless; free; free of cost; free of expense; good price, reasonable; gratis, free of charge; gratuitous (see Nouns); half-price; honorary, without any ex- penditure of energy, time, or money; inexpensive, without expense; low; low priced; magnifique et pas cher [F.], magnificent and not dear; not charged; reasonable; rent-free; scot-free, without pay- ment; shot-free, same as Scot-free; unbought, got without money; unexpensive (see Inexpensive); unpaid; well worth the • money; without charge; worth the money. Cheapness — Adverbial Phrases. A bon marche" [F.], at a good bargain; at a reduction; at cost price; at prime cost, at first cost; for a mere song. COSTLINESS— Continued. Costliness — Phrases. Prices looking up. Exorbitant; extravagant. Vel prece, vel preiio [L.]. Either with prayer or with price. cost'-ly. Expensive. Costliness-Cheapness, Good- ness-Badness. cos'-tume. The garments, collectively, worn at one time. Dress-Undress; theatrical costume, Act- ing, Vestments. costume [F.] (cos-tum'). Characteristic dress. Dress- Undress. costume bal [F.] (cos-tum' bal). A ball dress. Enter- tainment-Weariness. costumier [F.] (cos-tum-roi-6') . Property-man. Act- ing, Dress-Undress. cot. A small and humble house; a light bedstead. Dweller-Habitation, Suspension-Support. co-tan'-gent. One of the trigonometrical functions. Angularity, Parallelism-Inclination. cote. A sheepfold. Dweller-Habitation. co-ten'-an-cy. Joint tenancy. Participation. co-ten'-ant. Landholder. Participation. co"-te-rie'. A clique. Association, Sociability- Privacy. co-thur'-nus. A buskin ; a tragedy. Acting. co-ti'-dal. Indicating simultaneity in tides. Ocean- Land, Sameness-Contrast. co-til'-lion. A quadrille. Entertainment-Weari- ness. cot'-tage. A small dwelling. Country, Dweller- Habitation. cot'-ta-ger. The occupant of a cottage. Dweller- Habitation. cot'-ter. A cottager. Dweller-Habitation. cot'-tier. Cottager. Dweller-Habitation. cot'-ton. A soft, woolly, fibrous material appended to the seeds of the cotton-plant. Lamina-Fiber. cot'-ton ex-change'. Place where cotton is sold. Labor-Capital. couch. To cause to lie; abed; to lurk. Elevation- Depression. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Erectness- Flatness, Suspension-Support; couch in terms, Phrase; couch one's lance, Strife-Peace. couch'-ant. Lying down. Erectness-Flatness. couci-couci [F.] (cu-si'-cu-si') . Half-hearted. Fault- lessness-Faultiness. cough. A sudden, harsh expulsion of the breath. River -Wind; churchyard cough, Health -Sick- ness. cou-leV. A solidified stream of lava. River- Wind. couleur de rose [F.] (cu-lur' de roz). Rose-color. Goodness-Badness, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Welfare-Misfortune; view en couleur, Light- heartedness-Dejection. couleur de rose, vin en [F.] (cu-lur' de roz, van - an). Rose-colored wine. Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. coulisses [F.] (cu-lis'). One of the side scenes of a stage in a theater. Acting. coul'-ter. A blade or disk on the beam of a plow. Sharpness-Bluntness. coun'-cil. An assembly of persons convened for con- sultation or deliberation. Advice, Church, Coun- cil; council of education, School; hold a council, Advice. COUNCIL. Amphictyonic Council. Council of delegates from the Greek states. Assembly. A number of persons met for a particular purpose. Bench. The corps of judges of a court. Board of control. Board having control of school matters. Board °f works. A number of persons having charge of particular work. Cabinet. The official advisers of the head of a government. Caput. Formerly, the governing body at the University of Cam- bridge. Caucus. Meeting of the members of a oolitical party to nominate candidates and further the interests of ths party. Chamber. Assembly or association. Chamber of Deputies. The popular branch of the French legisla- ture. Chapter. A branch of an association . Clique. Association of a few for common interests. COUNCIL. 230 COUNTERPART. Cockpit. The government office-building opposite Whitehall West- minster. Comilia [L.]. Assembly of the Romans to elect officers and pass laws. Committee. A portion of an assembly appointed to do certain work Conclave. The meeting of the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church for electing a pope. Conference. Meeting of persons having common or conflicting in- terests for settlement of some question. Congress. The legislative body of the United States. Any large and important assembly. Consistory. The governing body in some churches. Conventicle. Meeting for religious worship. Convention. A meeting of delegates to discuss religious, social, political, etc., questions. Convocation. Assembly, especially of the clergy of the Church of England, or of the governing body of Oxford University. Cortes [Sp.]. The Spanish legislative body. Council. Body of men summoned for consultation. Court. Place for hearing cases at law ; the judge or judges hearing a case. Court cf appeal, etc. A court to whom appeals from the decision of other courts may be taken, etc. See Tribunal. Diet. Legislative body in some European countries. Directory. The governing body of the French from 1795-1799. Divan. The privy council of the Sultan of Turkey. Durbar [Hind.]. The court of a prince of India. House. A branch of the legislative body. Junta [Sp.]. A grand council of state. , Meeting. A gathering for any purpose. Musnud [Ar.J. A Mussulman court. Palaver. An African conference. Parliament. The legislative body of any country, especially of England. Pourparler [P.]. Conference held before making a treaty. Privy cabinet. The chief members of the privy council of the sove- reign of England. Privy council. The whole advisory body of the crown of England. Quorum [L.]. The number of a body required to be present before business can be done. Reichsrath [G.]. The Austrian parliament. Rigsdag [Dan.]. The Danish parliament. Sanhedrim [Heb.]. The highest court of the ancient Jews. Stance [P.]. A sitting of some body of inquiry. Senate. The upper house of the legislative body in some countries, especially in the United States and France. Senatus [L.]. Senate. Session. The whole period during which a body sits. Sitting. Session. Staff. The officers employed in carrying a superior officer's com- mands into execution. States General. The legislative body of a country, especially of Hol- land. Storthing [Norw.]. The parliament of Norway. Subcommittee. A small committee appointed by a larger one. Syndicate. An official or other body undertaking a business project. Synod. A church council. Vestry. A church governing body. Witenagemote. The parliament of the Anglo-Saxons. Council — Constituent Nouns. Councilor. A member of a council. Member. A person belonging to any deliberative body. Member of Parliament. A member of either of the houses of the national legislatures of some countries. M. P. Member of Parliament. Representative of the people. A delegate sent by the people to a legislative body. Senator. A member of the higher house of the legislature in the United States. Council — Adjectives. Curule , Pertaining to those Roman offices the incumbents of which sat in certain kind of a chair. Senatorial. Pertaining to the Senate or Senators. Member of a council. President- council. Advice, coun'-cil-man. Member. coun'-cil-or. A member of a Council. coun'-sel. Advice; a lawyer. Advicb, Advocate; keep one's own counsel, Enlightenment-Secrecy; take counsel, Investigation-Answer, Mind-Im- becility. coun'-sel-or. Adviser. Advice, Advocate. count. To enumerate; a distinct charge; a nobleman. Decision-Misjudgment, Gentility-Democracy, Numbering; count the cost, Recklessness-Caution; count upon, Expectation-Surprise, Faith-Mis- giving; to be counted on one's fingers, Multi- plicity-Paucity. coun'-te-nance. To approve; the face. Anteriority- Posteriority, Appearance-Disappearance, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Obstruction-Help; counte- nance falling, Expectation-Disappointment, Lightheartedness-Dejection; keep in counte- nance, Approval-Disapproval, Bravery-Coward- ice, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Jus- tification-Charge, Motive-Caprice, Obstruction- Help; keep one's countenance, Excitability-Inex- citability, Lightheartedness-Dejection; out of countenance, Conceit-Diffidence, Selfrespect- Humbleness; put out of countenance, Reputation- Discredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness; stare out of countenance, Presumption-Obsequiousness. coun'-ter. Contrary; a calculator; a table from which goods are sold; a piece of wood, ivory, etc., used in games. Market, Number, Sameness-Contrast, Sign, Suspension-Support; counter to, Antago- nism-Concurrence; over the counter, Buying, Dealer, Exchange; run counter, Cooperation- Opposition. coun"-ter-act'. To check by opposing. Antagonism- Concurrence, Compensation, Cooperation-Oppo- sition, Obstruction-Help. coun"-ter-act'-ing. Opposing. Cooperation-Opposi- tion. coun"-ter-ac'-tion. Hindrance. Antagonism-Con- currence, Cooperation-Opposition. coun"-ter-bal'-ance. To offset. Compensation. coun'-ter-blast". An opposing blast; an answering argument. Cooperation-Opposition, Reprisal- Resistance. coun"-ter-change'. To interchange. Commutation- Permutation, Interdependence. coun'-ter-charm". An opposing charm. Devotion- Charm. coun'-ter-check" . A check for a check ; a cross-demand alleged by a defendant against the plaintiff. Ob- struction-Help, Sign. coun'-ter-ev"-i-dence. Rebutting evidence. Evi- dence-Counterevidence. coun'-ter-feit. An imitation usually fraudulent. Copy- Model, Imitation-Originality, Truthfulness- Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. coun'-ter-foil". A stub or coupon. Sign. coun"-ter-mand' . To order or command contrary to previous order or command. Commission-Abro- gation. coun"-ter-march'. To march back. Advance-Retro- gression, Traveling-Navigation. coun'-ter-mark". An added mark. Sign. coun"-ter-mine'. To mine counter to. Antagonism- Concurrence, Design. coun'-t»r-mo"-tion. Movement in a contrary direction. Advance-Retrogression. coun'-ter-move"-ment. Opposition. Advance-Retro- gression. coun'-ter-or"-der. An order contrary to a preceding order. Commission-Abrogation. coun'-ter-pane". An outside bed-cover. Cover- Lining. coun'-ter-part". A facsimile, an opposite. Copy- Model, Laterality-Contraposition, Likeness- Unlikeness. COUNTERPLOT. 231 COURT. coun"-ter-plot'. To oppose plot to plot. Antagonism- Concurrence, Design, Reprisal-Resistance. coun'-ter-point". Art of writing an accompaniment to a melody. Melody-Dissonance. coun"-ter-poise' . To counterbalance. Compensation, Heaviness-Lightness, Obstruction-Help. coun'-ter-poi"-son. An antidote. Remedy-Bane. coun'e-tr-proj"-ect. A project given in opposition to another. Reprisal-Resistance. coun'-ter-pro"-test. A protest against a protest. Evi- dence-Counterevidence. coun'-ter-rev-o-lu'-tion. A revolution opposed to a former one. Conversion-Reversion. coun'-ter-scarp". The slope of a ditch opposite a parapet. Attack-Defense. coun'-ter-sign". A watchword. Assent-Dissent, Evidence-Counterevidence, Sign. coun'-ter-stroke". A stroke in retaliation. Reprisal- Resistance. coun'-ter-term". Antonym. Synonym-Antonym. coun"-ter-vail' . To counterbalance. Compensation, Equality - Inequality, Evidence - Countere vi- dence. coun"-ter-vail'-ing. Counteracting. Compensation. coun"-ter-work'. To work in opposition to. Antago- nism-Concurrence. count'-ess. The wife of an earl or a count. Gentility- Democracy. count'-ing-house". A business-office of an establish- ment. Market. count'-less. Incapable of being counted. Infinity. coun'-tri-fied. Rustic. Taste- Vulgarity. coun'-try. A land under a particular government; a rural region. City-Country, Domestication-Agri- culture, Dweller-Habitation, Extension-Dis- trict; love of country, Humanitarianism-Mis- ANTHROPY. coun'-try-dance". A dance in which the partners are ranged in opposite lines. Entertainment-Weari- ness. coun'-try church'-yard. Yard around a church. City- Country. ' coun'-try-man. A rustic; an inhabitant of the same country with another. Friend-Foe, Gentility- Democracy. coun'-try-seat". A dwelling in the country. Country, Dweller-Habitation, Sociability-Privacy. coun'-try-side". District. City-Country. coun'-try-wom"-an. Woman living in the country. City-Country. counts. Things sold by the piece. Universality-Par- ticularity. coun'-ty. A civil division of a state or kingdom. Ex- tension-District; county court, Tribunal. coup [F.] (cu). A master-stroke. Action-Passive- ness, Design, Eternity-Instantaneity. coup sur, a [F.] (cu sur, a). Certainly. Certainty- Doubt. coup de bee [F.] (cu de bee). Slander. Approval- Disapproval, Attack-Defense. coup de grace [F.] (cu de gras). The finishing blow. Beginning-End, Completion-Noncompletion, Ex- culpation-punition, llfe-kllling. co%p de Vepee dans i'eau [F.] (cu de le-pe' dan - lo). To strike a sword into the water. Usefulness-Use- LESSNESS. coup de main [F.] (cu de man). A sudden attack. Action-Passiveness, Attack-Defense, Turbu- lence-Calmness. coup de maitre [F.] (cu de metr). A master-stroke. Goodness-Badness, Skill-Unskilfulness, Suc- cess-Failure. coup d'aeil [F.] (cu duy). First sight. Appearance- Disappearance, Pomp, Sight-Blindness. coup de plume [F.] (cu de plum) . The stroke of a pen. Writing-Printing. coup de soleil [F.] (cu de so-ley') . Sunstroke. Heat- ing-Cooling, Saneness-Lunacy. coup d'essai [F.] (cu de-sd'). A first attempt. Ven- ture. coup d'etat [F.] (cu de-ta') . A bold piece of statesman- ship. Action-Passiveness, Design, Law-Lawless- ness, Revolution. coup de theatre [F.] (cu de te-atr'). A theatrical hit. Appearance-Disappearance, Pomp. coup'-le. A pair. Duality, Matrimony-Celibacy, Union-Disunion. coup'-led. United in pairs. Duality; coupled with, Addition-Subtraction, Solitude-Company. coup'-let. Two lines of verse in immediate sequence and rhyming together. Poetry- Prose. cou'-pon". A section or detachable portion of a bond, ticket, etc. Money. cour'-age. Bravery. Bravery-Cowardice; courage oozing out, Bravery-Cowardice; moral courage, Determination-Vacillation. courage de ses convictione, il a le [F.] (cu-razh' de se con - -vic-si-on - ', il a le). He has the courage of his convictions. Bravery-Cowardice. cou-ra'-geous. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice. courage sans peur [F.] (cu-razh' san - pur). Courage without fear. Bravery-Cowardice. courant [F.l (cu'-ran). Current. au courant [F.] (ocuran''), in the current; informed. Knowledge- Ignorance. coureur, avant [F.] (cu-rur', a-vcur'). A herald. Prepa- • ration-Nonpreparation. cou'-ri-er. An emissary carrying messages. Mes- senger, Wayfarer-Seafarer. course. Career; line of motion; line of conduct; regular sequence; the portion of a meal served at one time; a charge or bout in a tournament. Aim- Aberration, Conduct, Continuity-Interruption, Duration-Neverness, Education-Misteaching, Lists, Movement-Rest, Nutriment-Excretion, Period-Progress, Quest-Evasion, Regularity- Irregularity, ' River-Wind, Traveling-Naviga- tion, Way; bend one's course, Quest-Evasion, Traveling-Navigation; course of action, Conduct; course of business, Occupation; course of events, Occurrence-Destiny; course of inquiry, Investiga- tion-Answer; course of preparation, Preparation- Nonpreparation; course of study, Education-Mis- teaching; course of things, Occurrence-Destiny; course of time, Future-Past; course runs smooth, Welfare-Misfortune; follow as of course, Proof- Disproof; hold a course, Aim-Aberration, Quest- Evasion; in course, Nature-Art; in due course, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness; in the course of, Duration-Neverness, Occurrence-Destiny; in the course of nature, Nature-Art; keep one's course, Advance-Retrogression, Persistence- Whim ; let things take their course, Action-Passive- ness, Discontinuance-Continuance; mark out a course, Design; of course, Assent-Dissent, Astonishment-Expectance, Cause-Effect, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Consent, Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Habit-Desuetude, Proof-Dis- proof, Volition-Obligation; run its course, Be- ginning-End, Completion-Noncompletion; take a course, Quest-Evasion; take its course, Occur- rence-Destiny. cours'-er. A fleet and spirited horse. Conveyer, Swiftness-Slowness. cours'-ing. The sport of chasing and hunting hares with greyhounds. Life-Killing, Quest-Evasion. court. To woo; solicit; a tribunal; the residence of a COURT. 232 COVER— LINING. sovereign; the council and retinue of a sovereign; a level space for playing games; flattering attention. Adulation-Disparagement, Blandishment, Chief- Underling, Contents- Receiver, Council, Desire- Distaste, Dweller-Habitation, Extension-Dis- trict, Judge, Motive-Caprice, Petition-Expostu- lation, Quest-Evasion, Society-Ludicrousness, Tribunal; bring into court, Evidence-Counter- evidence; consistorial court, Church; court card, Design; court of common council, Tribunal; court of final appeal, Certainty-Doubt; court of honor, Uprightness-Dishonesty; friend at court, An- tagonist-Assistant; pay court to, Adulation-Dis- paragement, Blandishment, Love-Hate, Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness; put out of court, Suc- cess-Failure. eour'-te-ous. Polite. Politeness-Impoliteness. cour'-te-ous-ly. Politely. Politeness-Impoliteness. cour'-te-sy. Politeness ; a gesture of civility or respect. Elevation -Depression, Politeness -Impolite- ness, Regard-Disrespect, Vibration, Yielding; show courtesy, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard- Disrespect. cour'-te-zan. A prostitute. Purity-Rake. court'-ier. A member of the court circle. Flatterer- Defamer, Presumption-Obsequiousness. court'-ier-like. Adulation-Disparagement. court'-ier-ly. Like a courtier. Adulation-Dispar- agement. court'-ly. Elegant in manners. Society-Ludicrous- ness. court'-ship. The time of wooing. Blandishment, Love-Hate. cous'-in. One descended from a common ancestor, but not a brother or sister. Relationship; first cousin, Relationship; second cousin, Relationship; cousin once removed, Relationship; cousin twice removed, Relationship. cous'-in-hood. Relationship of cousins. Relation- ship. co&te-que-cotite [F.] (cut-ke-cut) . Cost what it may. Certainty-Doubt, Determination-Vacillation, Volition-Obligation. cove. A small bay or bay-like recess. Con- tents-Receiver, Convexity -Concavity, Gulf- Plain. cov'-e-nant. A compact. Contract, Modification, Security, Terms. Cov'-en-try. A town of Warwickshire, England. Earl of Coventry, Entertainment-Weariness; send to Coventry, Admission-Expulsion, Reputa- tion-Discredit, Sociability-Privacy. cov'-er. To overspread; screen; compensate for; to accomplish; to put one's hat on; a defense. Clean- ness-Filthiness, Conservation, Compensation, Cover-Lining, Dress-Undress, Enlightenment- Secrecy, ExPOSURE-HlDINGPLACE, PeRFORATOR- Stopper, Security-Insecurity; cover with dust, Cleanness-Filthiness; under cover, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Security-Insecurity, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. COVER— LINING. Cover. ( Th at w hi c h fits over, encloses, or protects anything. Covering .) Incrustation. A covering over with a crust. Integument.! An inner lining; that which protects the inner parts. Tegument. J as against the outside. Cover — Denotations, etc. Anointing. The act of covering with oil, especially for consecration. See Verbs. Awning. A roof -like cover for protection from the sun, or rain. Bandage. A strip of woven material for binding up wounds. Bark. The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree. Sf d Ti"'} A bed-cover. Blanket. ) Canopy. A roof-like covering. Capsule. A gelatinous envelope in which nauseous doses of medi- cine are enclosed. Case. A box or covering. Casing. An outside covering. Ceiling. The inside lining of a roof overhead. Cerement. A wrapping for the dead: was originally of wax cloth. Clothing. Covering for the body. See Dress. Coat. An article of clothing covering the upper part of the body. Coating. A layer of any substance, as a cover or protection. Cod. A husk or pod. * Compo. Composition for plastering. Cornshuck. The husk which covers the ear of corn. Cortex. Bark, as of a tree Counterpane . A coverlet for a bed . Covercle. A small cover. Coverlet. The uppermost cover of a bed or any piece of furniture. Crust. The hard external covering of anything. Cuticle. The outer skin. Door. A barrier by which an entrance into a house is closed and opened. Dossil. A covering for a wound, originally a plug or spiggot. Drugget. A coarse cloth used as a covering for carpets. Egg-shell. The shell of an egg. Eiderdown. The down of the eider, used as a stuffing for coverlets, etc. Elytron. One of the broad dorsal scales of certain worms. Enamel. A material applied to metals to form a surface for paint- ing. Engobe . A paste covering for inferior pottery. Envelope. A paper case or wrapper. Coating, etc. That with which anything is covered, etc. See Cover. Filling. Something used to fill a hole. Lining. The inside covering of a thing. Padding. Any material used for stuffing. Stuffing. A substance used for filling up empty space. Wadding. Cotton put up in sheets; innercoating. Li n i n G — Denotations. Parietes. The walls of the cavities of the body. Stalactite. A conical formation projecting downward from the top of a cave. Stalagmite. A conical formation projecting upward from the floor of a cave. Wainscot. A lining for inner walls. Wall. The partition between rooms of a house. Lining — Verbs. Fill. To make full. Incrust. To cover with a crust or hard substance. Line. To cover the inside. Pad. To put padding in or on. Wad. To stuff with wadding. Lining — Adjectives. Lined, etc. Covered with a lining, etc. See Verbs. COVER — Denotations — Continued. Epidermis. The outer skin. Facing. The covering plate or layer for protection Fell. A growth of hair. Finger-stall. A cover to protect a finger. Fleece. The woolly covering of a sheep. Fur. The soft, fine coat of many mammals. Ground. The first coat or cover of paint on a surface. Hide. The skin of a large animal Housing. Shelter from the weather. Incrustation. A crust or coat of anything on the surface of a body. Inunction. Anointment with oil. Involucrum. A sheath at the base of a flower. Leads. Leaden sheets for covering a roof. Leather. The skin of an animal when tanned. Lid. A cover for a vessel or utensil. Linoleum. A canvas covered with a linseed-oil preparation, used as a floor covering. COVER. 233 COVETOUS. COVER — Denotations — Continued. Lint. A soft down used for covering wounds. Marquee. An officer's field-tent. Mask. A covering for the face. See Disclosure-IIidingplace. Obduction. Act of drawing over, as a covering. Ointment. Oil placed upon the head as a mark of consecration. See Pulpiness-Oil. Operculum. A lid, or lid-like part of an organ of the body. Paint. A solid color or pigment intended as a surf ace -coating. Pantile. A tile. . Parasol. A small, light umbrella for protection against the sun's rays. Pavement. A hard surface -covering for a floor or roadway. Peel. The natural coating of certain kinds of fruit. Pellicle. A thin skin or film. Pelt. An undressed fur -skin. Peltry. Pelts collectively. Pentile. See Pantile. Plaister 1 p. 'r A composition of lime and sand for coating walls. Pod. A seed-vessel or capsule of a plant. Purdah. A curtain or screen used in Eastern countries to seclude women of rank. Quilt. A bed-covering. Rind. The coating of certain kinds of fruit. Roof. The cover of a house. Rug. A heavy textile covering for a floor. Scale. One of the thin, flat bony outgrowths from the skin of various vertebrates. See Lamina. Scarf-skin. The outer skin. Shagreen. The skin of various sharks, rays, and other fishes. Sheath. A case into which a blade is thrust; the covering of the fruit of some plants. Sheathing. That which forms a sheath or covering. Shed. A slight temporary covering. See Dweller-Habitation. Sheet. A bed-cover. Shell. A hard structure encasing an animal, as the oyster. Shield. A defensive covering for the body. See Defense. Skin. The covering of an animal's body. o, . | Slate used for roofing purposes. Sunshade. A light umbrella for protection against the sun. Superposition. Act of placing one thing over or on top of another. Stucco. A fine plaster. Tarpaulin. A water-proof canvas for covering merchandise. Tent. A shelter made of canvas supported on poles. Tente d'abri [P.]. A shelter tent. Thatch. A covering of reeds, flags, or straw. Theca. A sheath or case. Tile. A thin piece of baked clay for covering roofs, floors, etc. Tiling, A roofing or flooring of tile. Tilt. A canvas cover, as a tent or awning. Top. The cover, as of a carriage. Umbrella. A cloth supported on a frame of wires for protection against the rain. Varnish. A resinous solution to produce a shining, hard coating on paints. See Pulpiness-Rosin. Veil. A piece of light, thin cloth worn over the face. See Lumi- nary-Shade. Veneer. A thin layer orcover of rare material, as ivory, mother-of- pearl, etc. Vesicle. A small bladder-like covering. Whitewash. A coating of slaked-lime. Wrapper. \ . Wrapping. J M case or covering. Cover — Scientific Terms. Conchology. The branch of zoology treating of mollusks in refer- Dermatology, ence to their shells. m Cover — Verbs. The science of the skin and its diseases. Anoint. To put ointment on ; to consecrate by pouring oil on. Bedaub. To spot or splatter through carelessness or lack of skill. Besmear. To spread a thick or viscous substance over. Bind. To put covers on, as on a book. Cap. To cover the top of. Case. To put into a case. Coat. To spread with something. Conceal, etc. To put out of sight, etc. See Secrecy. Cover. To put a lid or cover on. Dab. To spread over by striking gently. Do over. To spread on the surface. Enamel. To cover with enamel. Endome. To cover with a dome. Face. To put an outer covering on for ornament or protection. Gild. To cover with gold or gold-colored substance. Incase. To put into a case. Incrust. To cover with a crust or hard coat. Japan. To cover with a hard brilliant varnish. Lacker. To cover or decorate with lacquer. Lacquer. Lay it on thick. To apply a thick cover or coating. Armor-plated. Faced with armor plate. Cortical. Pertaining to the bark. Covered, etc. See Verbs. Covering, etc. See Verbs. Cutaneous. Pertaining to the skin. Cuticular. Pertaining to the outer coat of the skin. Dermal. Pertaining to the lower layer of the skin. Encuirassed. Covered with a hard surface or hard plates. Overarch. To put an arch over. Overlay. To put a layer on. Overlie. To lie upon. Overspread. To spread upon or over. Paint. To spread paint upon. Paper. To fasten paper on. Pave. To cover a walk or road with a hard surface. Pay. To coat with water-proof composition. Plaster. To cover with plaster. Plate. To overlay with a thin layer of metal. Stucco. To cover with fine plaster. Superimpose.! To j on somethi else _ Superpose. > Tar. To coat with tar. Tip. To cover the tip of anything with a substance. Varnish. To apply varnish to. Veneer. To overlay with some material for ornament or protec- tion. Wash. To overlay with a metal by use of a liquid. Whitewash. To cover with some white liquid. Wrap, etc. To enclose in paper, or other substance, etc. See Dress. Cover — Adjectives. Imbricated. Covered with overlapping scales. Ironclad. Covered with iron. Loricated. Covered with a shell or plates. Scaly. Covered with scales. Skinny. Lacking in flesh to make the form plump; covered with skin. Squamous. Covered with scales. Tegumentary. Resembling a tegument. Under cover. Covered. cov'-er-cle. A lid. Cover-Lining. cov'-ered. Enwrapped. Cover-Lining. cov'-er-ing. That which covers. Cover-Lining. cov'-er-let. A quilt. Cover-Lining. Cov'-er-ley. The chief character in the club professing to write the Spectator. Sir Roger de Coverley, Entertainment-Weariness. cov'-ert. Something that shelters or defends. Dweller-Habitation, Manifestation-Latency, Refuge-Pitfall, Visibility-Invisibility; covert way, Way. coverte, feme [F.] (cuv'-ert, fem). A married woman. Matrimony-Celibacy. cov'-er-ture. Marriage. Matrimony-Celibacy. cov'-et. To have inordinate or unlawful desire for. Desire-Distaste, Pardon-Envy. cov-et-ing! Desiring. Desire-Distaste. cov'-et-ous. Miserly. Extravagance-Avarice. COVETOUSNESS. 234 CRAFT— ARTLESSNESS. cov'-et-ous-ness. Avarice. Desire-Distaste. cov'-ey. A flock. Gathering-Scattering, Multi- plicity-Paucity. cov'-in. Swindle. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truth- fulness-Fraud. cov'-in-ous. Fraudulent. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. cow. To intimidate; the female of domestic cattle and other animals. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female, San- guineness-Timidity. cow'-ard. One who shrinks from duty or danger. Bravery-Cowardice. cow'-ard-ice. The state or condition of being a coward. Bravery-Cowardice. cow'-ard-ly. Timid. Bravery-Cowardice. cow'-er. To quail. Bravery-Cowardice, Elevation- Depression, Presumption-Obsequiousness, San- guinen:;ss-Timidity. cow'-herd". A cow-tender. Domestication-Agricul- ture. cow'-hide". A coarse riding-whip. Recompense- Scourge. cow'-house". A cow-stable. Dweller-Habitation. cow'-keep"-er. A cowherd. Domestication-Agri- culture. cowl. A monk's hood. Vestments. co"-work'-er. A fellow worker. Agent. cow'-shed". Place for cattle. Dweller-Habita- tion. cox'-comb". A fop. Conceit-Diffidence, Society- Dandy. cox'-comb"-ry. Foppishness. Conceit-Diffidence, Society-Affectai .on. cox'-swain. One who steers or has charge of a rowboat. Wayfarer-Seafarer. coy. Shy. Conceit-Diffidence, Sanguineness- Timidity. coz'-en. To cheat. Truthfulness-Fraud. coz'-en-age. Deceit. Truthfulness-Falsehood. cozy. Snugly comfortable. Sensuality-Suffering. Sociability-Privacy. crab. Sour. Sweetness-Acidity; crablike motion, Advance-Retrogression. crab'-bed. Sour- tempered ; abstruse; cramped; sour. Clearness-Obscurity, Difficulty-Facility, Fa- VORITE-MOROSENESS, PERSPICUITY-OBSCURITY, Po- liteness-Impoliteness, Sweetness- Acidity. crab'-like. Like a crab. Aim-Aberration. crack. To split; snap; a peculiar tone of the voice, first-class; to boast. Betterment-Deterioration, Bragging, Continuity-Interruption, Crash- Drumming, Eternity-Instantaneity, Goodness- Badness, Groove, Interspace-Contact, Manage- ment, Toughness-Brittleness, Unioii-Disunion; crack a bottle, Nutriment-Excretion, Sociability- Privacy, Teetotalism-Int::mperance; crack a joke, Wittiness-Dulness; crack of doom, Beginning- End, Creation-Destruction, Future-Past; crack one's invention, Fancy; crack sliot, Adept-Bungler. crack'-brained" . Weak-minded. Saneness-Lunacy. cracked. Discordant; insane; broken. Cacophony, Faultlessness - Faultiness, Saneness - Lunacy ; cracked bell, Resonance-Nonresonance; cracked voice, Vocalization-Muteness. crack'-er. A person or thing that cracks. Crash- Drumming. crack'-le. To produce light cracking sounds. Crash- Drumming. cracks'-man. A burglar. Adept-Bungler, Robber. cra'-dle. A rocking or swinging bed, for an infant; a place of birth. Beginning-End, Cause-Effect, Contents-Receiver, Establishment-Removal, In- fancy-Age, Obstruction-Help, Preparation-Non- preparation, Suspension-Support; in the cradle, Infant- Veteran. craft. Cunning or skill; a vessel or vessels; a trade. Conveyance-Vessel, Craft-Artlessness, Occupa- tion, Skill-Unskilfulness. CRAFT— ARTLESSNESS. Archness. The quality of being cunning or sly. Artful dodge. Act of evading by some skilful movement. Artifice. An elaborate trick. Artificiality . The quality of being cunning or artful. Backstairs influence. Underhand scheming at court. [Burke, i, 131.] Chicane. Artifice to hide the truth. Circumvention. Taking .advantage of others' weakness in dealing with them. Concealment, etc. Act of keeping unknown. See Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. Craft. I Skill employed to effect purposes by deceit or shrewd Craftiness.! devices. See Adjectives. Cunning. ! ^^ Q ^ us j ng stratagem to accomplish a purpose. Device. Scheme. Diplomacy. Dexterity or skill in securing advantages. Dodge. A low trick. Duplicity, etc. The habit of pretending to act from motives different from the real motives, etc. See Truthfulness-Falsehood. Espieglerie [F.]. Playful trick. Evasion. The practise of avoiding something in a tricky way Finesse. Acute and unscrupulous artifice. Foul play. Unfair means. Goby. Artifice. Guile. Disposition to defraud. Jobbery. Low political intriguing. Juggle. \ Deception . Jugglery. 1 Knavery. The practise of fraud and artifice. Machiavelism. Craftiness in statesmanship. Machination, etc. Wicked plotting against the life and interests of another, etc. See Design. Maneuver, etc. Skilful management without the intention of de- ceiving, etc. See Verbs. # Maneuvering, etc. See Verbs. Plot, etc. Union of men for purposes of mischief, etc. See Design. Abandon [F.]. Absence of conventionality. Artlessness, etc. Freedom from artful practises, etc. See Adjec- tives. Bonhomie [F.]. Pleasantness of manner. Candor. Fairness of mind towards ourselves and others. E"panchement [F.]. Effusion. Honesty, etc. Straightforwardness of speech and conduct, etc. See Uprightness. Innocence, etc. The quality of not injuring, etc. See Innocence. Naivete" [F.]. Frankness of manner. Nature. Quality or disposition of the mind. Plain speaking. Openness of speech or dealings. Simplicity. Freedom from cunning. Sincerity. The quality of speaking only what we think. Singleness of heart, j Freedom {rom duplic! ty. Singleness of purpose. > Artlessness — Denotations. Enfant terrible [F.]. A child that asks ill-timed questions. he palais de veriU [F.[|. The palace of truth. Rough diamond. A rude but worthy person. Artlessness — Verbs. Be artless, etc. (see Adjectives); be free with one, to speak frankly to; call a spade a spade, to talk in unmistakable words: look one in the face, to act as if telling the truth; speak one's mind; speak out; think aloud, to tell everything one thinks; wear one's heart upon his sleeves for the daws to peck at, to be too frank. Art* lessnbss — A djectives. Arcadian. Simple, like the Arcadians. Artless. Not given to the practise of artifices. Blunt. Purposely rough in speech or conduct. Candid. Characterized by candor. Direct. Not ambiguous. Downright. Undisguised. CRAFT. 235 CRAFT. CRAFT— ARTLESSNESS— Continued. Ruse. Petty artifice. Ruse de guerre [F. - ]. Stratagem in war. Shift. An irregular but only temporary invasion. Sideblow. An unexpected or concealed blow. Stratagem. A plot or plan so disguised as to cause another to mis- judge. Subterfuge. A tricky means of escaping from something. Subtlety. Craft added to an ability to analyze and use the advan- tageous. Temporization. Forbearance to act for fear of losing. Thin edge of the wedge. Small beginning which will have a great ending. Tour de force [F.]. A feat of strength. Trick. Deception of the senses for personal gain or for incon- venience of others. Trickery, etc. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Tricks of the trade. Deception of business. Tricks upon travelers. Deception played on strangers. White lie. A lie which causes no injury. See Falsehood-Fabrica- tion. Wile. Guile. Craft — Figurative Terms. Net. Complicated scheming. Trap, etc. Scheme for taking advantage of another, etc. See Truthpulness-Fraud. Craft — Denotations . Politics. Political wire-pulling; trickery. Sleuth. Track of anything followed by the scent. Craft — Cunning Persons. Fox. A sly animal; hence, figuratively, a crafty person. Intrigant [F.]. One who intrigues. Jew. One of the Hebrew race, noted for craftiness in business; hence, any crafty person. Machiavel. An Italian author who advocated unscrupulous prin- ciples in a work, Del Principe; hence, any double-dealing person. Reynard. A fox; hence, a crafty person. Scotchman. A native of Scotland, noted for shrewdness; hence, a shrewd person. Sly boots. A roguish, sly person. Ulysses. A crafty Greek in the Trojan war; hence, a crafty person. Yankee. A native of New England, noted for his shrewdness; hence, anyone displaying this quality of the Yankee. Yorkshireman. An inhabitant of Yorkshire, noted for cunning; hence, any shrewd person. Craft — Verbs. Circumvent. To take advantage of another's weakness or inexperi- ence, etc., in dealing with him. Contrive, etc. To find a means to an end, etc. See Design. Double. To deal falsely. Finesse. To practise finesse. Flatter. To give excessive praise to. Intrigue. To plot or scheme. Maneuver. To plan or manage skilfully without trying to deceive. Overreach, etc. To cheat, etc. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Surprise, etc. To lead one into something unawares, etc. See Ex- pectation-Surprise. Temporize. To refrain from acting for fear of losing. Undermine . To ruin in an unfair way. Waylay. To lie in wait for. Craft — Verbal Expressions. Ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces [L.], to give doubtful reports to the people; be cunning, etc. (see Adjectives); diamond cut dia- mond, to contend with an equal; have cut one's eyeteeth, to have become knowing or crafty; introduce the thin end of the wedge, to make a beginning which shall lead to something greater; live by one's wits, to be without regular employment; make things pleasant; playa deep game, to deal very craftily; play tricks with; reculer pour mieux sauter [F.], to go back to take a better leap; snatch a verdict, to get a verdict by resorting to any available means; steal a march upon, to take an advantage unobserved; stoop to conquer, to condescend in order to make some gain; throw off one's guard, to cause to lose one's watchfulness. Craft — A djectives . Acute. Quick to see and understand. Arch. Roguish. Artful. Full of art. ARTLESSNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Frank. Free from restraint in expressing thoughts and feelings. Guileless. Free from guile. Honest, etc. Not exhibiting any deceit, etc. See Uprightness. Inartificial. Natural. Inginu [F.]. Artless. Ingenuous. Not acting or speaking in disguise. Innocent, etc. Simple, etc. See Innocence. Waive. Frank. Native. Simple; sincere. Natural. Without affectation. Open. Not reserved. Plain. Free from anything which will hide the nature or meaning of anything. Pure. Perfect in moral cleanliness. Simple. Acting as without a knowledge of the world. Sincere. Marked by sincerity. Straightforward. Honest. Unaffected. Not affected. Undesigning. Not designing. Unflattering. Not flattering. Unpoetical. Plain. Unreserved. Frank. Unsophisticated. Simple. Untutored. Uneducated. Artlessness — Adjective Expressions. Above-board, open; frank-hearted, free-spoken; matter-oi-fact, adhering to facts; open as day; open-hearted; outspoken; plain- spoken; simple-hearted; simple-minded; single-hearted; single- minded. Artlessness — Adverbs. In plain English; in plain words; not to mince the matter, etc. (see Assertion) ; without mincing the matter, to use plain language. Artlessness — Phrases. Davus sum non CEdipus [L.]. I am Davus, not CEdipus; plain man, not a guesser of Sphinx's riddles. [Terence, Andria, I, ii, 23.] hiberavi animam meam [L.]. I have freed my soul. CRAFT — Adjectives — Continued. Artificial. Affected; unnatural. Astute. Characterized by acuteness and finesse. Canny. Cautious. Contriving. Planning. Crafty. Displaying craft. Crooked. Deceitful and dishonest. Cunning. Possessing cunning. Deceitful, etc. Full of deceit, etc. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Deep. Not easily seen into. Designing. Laying artful plans for the future. Diplomatic. Marked by diplomacy. Feline. Sly like a cat. Insidious. Practising underhandedness while appearing friendly. Intriguing, etc. Practising intrigue, etc. See Verbs. Knowing. Possessing more knowledge of some kinds than is desir- able. Leery.- Shrewd and sly. Machiavelian. Practising the principles of Machiavel. Pawky. Arch. Politic. Self-seeking. Profound. Deep. Sharp. Quickness to perceive. Shrewd. Slightly acute. Skilful, etc. Using skill, etc. See Skill. Sly. Observing and acting in a furtive manner. Stealthy. Sly. Strategic . Marked by stratagem. Subdolous. Somewhat crafty. Subtle. Exhibiting subtlety. Tactical. Strategic. Trick S7 *} Given to playing tricks - Underhand, etc. Private, secret, etc. See Enlightenment- Secrecy. Vulpine. Foxlike. Wily. Showing guile. CRAFT. 236 CRASH— DRUMMING. Cunning as a fox, cunning as a serpent, extremely cunning; deep laid; not to be caught with chaff, not to be easily deceived; sharp as a needle; time-serving, seeking personal advancement by sacrificing CRAFT— Continued. Crapt — Adjective Expressions. good moral principles; too clever by half; up to snuff, not imposed upon. Cunningly, etc. In a cunning manner, etc. See Adjectives. By a side wind, indirectly; on the sly, slyly. A bis ou a blanc [P.]. In one way or another. Craft — Adverbs Slyly. In a sly manner. Craft — Phrases. Fin contre fin [F.]. Cunning matched against cunning. craft'-i-ness. Cunning. Craft-Artlessness, Skill- Unskilfulness. crafts'-man. A member of a craft. Agent. craft'-y. Cunning. Craft-Artlessness. crag. A rough, steep, or broken rock rising or jutting out prominently. Hardness-Softness, Ocean- Land, Sharpness-Bluntness. crag'-gy. Full of crags. Roughness-Smoothness, Sharpness-Bluntness. craig. A crag. Height-Lowness. crake. A boast. Bragging. cram. To crowd; to force into the mind; to eat with greediness. Aperture-Closure, Education-Learn- ing, Education-Misteaching, Enlargement-Dim- inution, Fasting-Gluttony, Gathering-Scatter- ing; cram down the throat, Coercion, Faith-Mis- giving. crambe repetita [L.] (cram'-bl rep-e-tai'-to.) . Warmed over; an old story. Desire-Repletion, Enter- tainment-Weariness. crammed. Stuffed. Entirety-Deficiency; crammed to overflowing, Excess-Lack. cram'-mer. A lie. Truthfulness-Fabrication. cramp. To hold tightly; to restrain; an involuntary, painful, muscular contraction. Connective, En- largement-Diminution, Greatness-Littleness, Might-Impotence, Obstruction-Help, Sensual- ity-Suffering, Strength-Weakness. cramped. Inelegant; crude. Purity-Crudeness. cran. A quantity equal to the contents of a barrel. Contents- Receiver. cranch. To crush or grind audibly. Friability, Nutriment-Excretion, Union-Disunion. crane. A hoisting-machine. Angularity, Elevation- Depression; crane neck, Curvation-Rectiline- ARITY. cra"-ni-ol'-o-gy. The science that treats of the charac- teristics of skulls. Mind-Imbecility. cra"-ni-os'-co-py. Study of the form of the skull. Mind-Imbecility. cra'-ni-um. The brain-box. Mind-Imbecility. crank. A device for causing rotation of an axis; one who lacks mental balance. Instrument, Recom- pense-Scourge, Wittiness-Dulness. cran'-kle. To crinkle. Plicature. crank'-ling. Crinkled. Smoothness-Roughness. cranks, quips and gibes. Jokes. Wittiness-Dulness. crank'-y. Mentally unbalanced. Health-Sickness, Strength- Weakness. cran'-ny. A small, narrow opening. Interspace- Contact. crape. A thin gauze-like material. Circle-Winding, Jubilation-Lamentation. crap'-u-len-cy. Surfeit. Fasting-Gluttony, Modera- tion - Selfindulgence, Teetotalism - Intemper- ance. crap'-u-lent. Drunken. Fasting-Gluttony. crap'-u-lous. Drunken. Cleanness-Filthiness, Mod- eration-Selfindulgence.Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. crash. To dash in pieces noisily. Crash-Drumming, Creation-Destruction, Impetus-Reaction. CRASH— DRUMMING. Burst. A sudden explosion. Crepitation. Succession of quick sharp sounds. Decrepitation. A crackling noise caused by heating. Detonation. Explosion of gases. Discharge. A firing, as of a gun. Explosion. A bursting with violence and loud noise. Firing. The discharge of firearms. Rapping, etc. See Verbs. Report. An explosive sound. Salvo. Simultaneous discharge of artillery. Snap, etc. See Verbs. Thud. A dull heavy sound. Volley. Simultaneous discharge of firearms. Crash — Nouns of Agency. Cracker. Anything that cracks, as a Chinese fire-cracker. Gun. A metal tube for firing projectiles by the force of powder. Pop-gun. A toy gun in which the discharge is caused by com- pressed air. Squib. A roll or case filled with powder, as for blasting. Crash — Verbs. Bang. To hit roughly ; to make a loud noise. Brustle. To crackle; rustle. Burst on the ear. Suddenly be heard. Clap. Strike the hands together. Clash. To collide with a loud noise. Click. To produce or cause to make a short, sharp sound. Charivari [F .]. An uproar. Clutter. A confused chattering. Cuckoo. An imitative sound. Devil's tattoo. A drumming with the hands or feet. Ding-dong. The peal of a bell. Drumming, etc. See Verbs. Peal of bells. A loud musical sounding of bells. Pitapat. A succession of light taps or like sounds. Quaver. A tremulous unsteady sound. Racket. A clattering confused prolonged noise. Rat-a-tat. Sound of repeated knocking or beating. Repetition, etc. The rapid repercussion of a chord or tone. See Recurrence. Reverberation, etc. A prolonged resounding or echo, etc. See Resonance. Roll, etc. See Verbs. Rubadub. The sound of a drum when beaten. Tantara. Quick succession of notes upon a horn. Tattoo. A continuous beating or drumming. Whir. A trilling sound without musical quality. Drumming — Verbs. Beat. To strike repeatedly. Chime. To ring in harmony. Clack. To make a clapping, rattling noise. Clatter. To make short repeated sounds. Din in the ear. To disturb with a noise. Drum. To beat repeatedly on or as on a drum; to beat a drum Drum in the ear. Sound persistently. Hum. To make a low murmuring sound ; to sing softly with lips closed CRASH. 237 CREATION— DESTRUCTION. CRASH— DRUMMING— Continued. CRASH— Verbs— Continued. Crack. To produce a forceful quick sound. Crackle. To crack slightly and repeatedly. Crash. To dash or fall in pieces with a violent broken sound. Knock. Hit with something hard; to strike a blow. Pop. To give or cause to give forth a short explosive noise, to utter suddenly; as when one pops corn, or pops the question. Rap. To strike a short sharp blow upon; to knock. Slam. To strike or shut with violence. Snap. To make or cause to make a sharp quick sound, as by breaking. Tap. To hit lightly. Crash — A djectives. Rapping, etc. See Verbs. DRUMMING— Verbs— Continued. Patter. To make a succession of light quick sounds. Peal. To ring out in a loud prolonged tone. Rattle. To make a rapid succession of hard, sharp sounds. Roll. To give forth' a deep, reverberating sound. Rumble. To make a low, heavy, rolling sound. Shake. To rattle. Tick. To make a light clicking sound. Toll. To ring with slow measured sounds. Trill. To give forth a tremulous vibrating sound. Drumming — Adjectives. Like a bee in a bottle. Buzzing. Monotonous, etc. Repeated until tiresome, etc. Rolling, etc. See Verbs. See Recurrence cra'-sis. The mixture of the constituents of a fluid; the combination of two vowels; temperament. Com- position-Resolution, Inclusion-Omission, Sub- jectiveness-Objectiveness. crass. Dense. Magnitude-Smallness; crass igno- rance, Knowledge-Ignorance. crass'-i-tude. Grossness. Breadth -Narrowness, Viscidity-Foam. crate. A large hamper of wickerwork or a protective framework. Contents-Receiver, Conveyance- Vessel. cra'-ter. The bowl-shaped vent of a volcano or hot- spring. Convexity-Concavity, Deepness-Shal- lowness. craunch. To crush audibly. Friability, Nutri- ment-Excretion, Union-Disunion. cra-vat'. A neckcloth. Dress-Undress. crave. To importune. Desire-Distaste, Petition- Expostulation. cra'-ven. A base coward. Bravery-Cowardice, Yielding. cra'-ving. Appetite. Desire-Distaste. craw. The crop of a bird. Contents-Receiver. ci awl. To creep; to insinuate oneself. Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Swiftness-Slowness. cray'-ons. Drawings executed with crayon. Paint- ing. craze. To make mad. Saneness-Lunacy. crazed. Maddened. Saneness-Lunacy. cra'-zy. Insane. Saneness-Lunacy, Strength- Weakness. creach'-y. Liable to fall. Strength-Weakness. creak. A sharp, squeaking sound. Cacophony. cream. The light-yellow substance that gathers on milk; the best part of anything. Consequence- Insignificance, Goodness-Badness, Pulpiness- Oil, Viscidity-Foam; cream color, Whiteness- Blackness, Yellowness-Purple; cream of the jest, Wittiness-Dulness. cream'-y. Resembling or containing cream. Vis- cidity-Foam, Whiteness-Blackness, Yellowness- Purple. crease. The mark of a wrinkle, fold, etc. Plica- ture. cre-ate'. To cause to come into existence; to originate. Cause-Effect, Creation-Destruction, Divinity, Fancy. cre-a'-ted. Produced. Nature-Art. cre-a'-ted be'-ing. A living being regarded as created. Fauna-Flora. cre-a'-tion. The act of God in bringing the universe into existence; production. Cause-Effect, Cre- ation-Destruction, Divinity, Nature-Art, Uni- verse; creation of beauty, Nature-Art. CREATION— DESTRUCTION. Achievement. The act of successfully performing. Architecture. Construction in general; specifically, the art of build- ing houses, churches, etc. Authorship. The act of being an author; origination. Birth. The act of being born; beginning. Bringing forth, etc. A production, etc. See Verbs. Building. The act of erecting or establishing. Childbirth, Act of bringing forth a child. Coinage. The making of coins; a fabrication. Construction. The art of putting together materials with some end in view. Creation. A producing out of nothing or out of existing materials. Delivery. Act of giving birth to. Development. Growth or production. Eccaleobion. Machine for hatching eggs artificially. Edification. The act of edifying; a building up, as in religion, etc. Erection. A setting up and fixing in a given place. Establishment. Act of establishing, of fixing permanently. Fabrication. The art of building or fashioning in any way; also, a falsehood. Fecundation. The act of making fertile or productive. Flowering. Act of bringing forth flowers. Formation. Process of making or combining materials. Fructification. A making of fruit; a bringing to completion. Generation. The act of begetting or producing. Genesis. A birth. Geniture. Generation; creation. Gestation. Act of bearing offspring. See Preparation. Growth. Production. impregnation. Act of making pregnant. Abolition. The act of putting away, of putting an end to, as of institutions, customs, and conditions. See Commission-Abroga- tion. Annihilation. Complete destruction, reduction to nothing. Bouleversement [F.]. An overturn. Break down. A disabling by falling. lreak 1 up UP '} A dissolvin s; a scattering. Commencement de la -fin [F.]. Beginning of the end. Consumption. Gradual destruction or waste. Crash. A ruin; a failure as of a commercial firm. Dibacle [F.]. A breaking up. Dflabrement [F.]. An overthrow. Demolishment. The act of demolishing or destroying by tearing down. Demolition. The act or result of destroying by pulling down. Desolation. The state of being desolate, or deprived of inhabitants, Destroying, etc. See Verbs. Destruction. A bringing into ruin; a demolition. Destruction of life, etc. See Life-Killing. Devastation. Act of devastating; of laying waste by any means. Dilapidation, etc. State of being dilapidated; of falling into partial ruin through neglect or misuse, etc., as of stones falling away in a large wall. See Betterment-Deterioration. Diruption. A disruption. Disorganization. The act of disorganizing; destruction of the organic union of parts. Disrupticn. The act of bursting asunder; a breaking up into pieces. Dissolution. A breaking up; a melting; disintegration. Doom. Death or destruction. CREATION. 238 CREATION— DESTRUCTION. CREATION— DESTRUCTION— Continued. Incubation. Hatching. Manufacture. A making by hand or machinery. Organization. The act of bringing together in systematic connec- tions for working purposes. "Parturition. Act of giving birth to. Performance. The act of bringing to completion. Procreation. Production by generation. Production. The act of obtaining a result from a given work; of bringing into existence. Progeneration. The act of begetting. Propagation. The act of propagating; of causing to continue or multiply. Publication. Bringing into public existence. Putting together, etc. See Verbs. Workmanship. The. quality of work in respect to execution. Creation — Associated Nouns. Birth throe. The pains attendant upon childbirth. Confinement. Accouchement. Labor. The pains of childbirth. Midwifery. The practise of assisting at childbirth. Nisus formativus [L.]. The formative labor. Travail. The pains of childbirth. Creation — Scientific Terms, Abiogenesis. Genesis of living matter without intervention of living organism. Archebiosis. Origination of living matter from non-living. Archegenesis. Spontaneous generation. Biogenesis. Production of life from life. Epigenesis. The theory of generation which holds that the germ is created entirely new; view opposed to evolution. Evolution. The process of growth. Homogenesis. The method of reproduction by which successive generations are alike and run through the same cycles. Obstetrics. That branch of medicine which has to do with childbirth and the care of the mother. Spontaneous generation. The theory that living matter is produced, from non-living. Xenogenesis. The production of one organism from another organism. Creation — Nouns of Result. Building. That which is built. Edifice. A structure distinguished for dignity and importance. Fabric. Something that has been constructed or put together. Flower. The blossom or bloom of a plant. Fruit. The matured seed-vessel of a plant. Pile. A massive building or group of buildings. Publication. That which is published. Structure. That which is built or constructed. Tower. A building very high in proportion to its depth and width. Creation — Verbs. Accomplish, etc. To bring to an issue by perseverance or skill, etc. See Completion. Achieve. To perform something worthy or honorable. Acquire, etc. To get in one's possession by skill or purchase, etc. See Gain. Bear. To give birth to; to produce. Bear fruit. Produce. Be brought to bed. To give birth to a child. Beget. To produce; to generate. Breed. To produce young ; to bring up. Bring forth; bring into being ; bring into existence ; bring up. Build. To construct, as a building; to put together by any process. Call into being, call into existence. Create. Carve. To accomplish or produce, as by cutting or carving. Cause, etc. To be the cause of; to produce, etc. See Cause. Chisel. To accomplish or achieve, as by carving or chiseling. Coin. To make into coins; to fabricate. Compose. To produce by putting together. Constitute. To make up the substance of. Construct. To bring together and put up as an edifice. Contrive. To plan ingeniously; to design. Create. To make come into existence either out of nothing or . existing materials. Develop. To cause to increase in power, strength, etc. Do. Perform; make. Drop. To bring forth; to give birth to, as young. Ean. To bring forth young. Edify. To build up as in morals, etc. Engender. To cause to be in existence. Downfall. The state of having fallen, or of being ruined. Extinction. Act of extinguishing; a complete destruction. Extirpation, etc. A destruction by taking up by the roots, etc. See Injection-Ejection. Fall. Destruction . Havoc. A wild, general destruction; a carnage. Incendiarism. An act of destruction by maliciously setting on fire. Overthrow. The act of overthrowing; of throwing down into ruin. Perdition. Utter destruction; in theology, utter loss of the soul in a future state. Prostration. The act of prostrating; of causing to fall flat; an over. throw. Ravage. A violent destruction by pillage or other destructive means; the results of such action. Ruin. Any change that destroys or renders a thing useless; a de- struction. Sacrifice. Destruction or giving up for the good of something else. Shipwreck. A destruction of a ship; the destruction of a thing so as to render it practically useless. Smash. Act of smashing; of breaking up into pieces; a falling into pieces. Subversion. A turning over; an overthrow. Suppression. Act of putting down by force; a crushing. Washout. Excavation made by rain and swollen streams. Waste. Wanton destruction. Wrack. State of being wrecked; destruction. Wreck. The act of wrecking; the ruin of anything. Destruction — Nouns of Means. Cataclysm, A flood. Crack of doom. The sound of the Judgment Day. Razzia. A destructive raid. Revolution. An overturning. Road to ruin. A beginning of destruction by any means. Destruction — Verbs. Annihilate. To destroy completely; said of races or numbers of animals. Annul, etc. To render void or null, etc. See Commission-Abro- gation. Batter. To beat with many blows; to deface. Be all over with.) Tq be fa ruined condition; to be at an end. Be all up with. ) Beat down. Demolish. Be destroyed. Be ruined. Blast. To destroy as by an explosion; to destroy or shrivel as by wind; to bring to ruin in respect to reputation. Blot out. To destroy by covering with spots; to obliterate. Blow down. To throw down by a current of wind. Blow up. To destroy by blowing up with an explosive. Break down. To disable or be disabled. Break up. To dissolve; to disperse. Cast to the dogs. To let go to ruin. Confound. To throw the mind into confusion; to perplex. Consume. To destroy slowly, as by fire, eating, rust, etc. Crash. To break into pieces with noise. Crumble. To make into small pieces; disintegrate. Crumble to dust; crumble utterly. Crumple up. To wrinkle up. Crush to pieces; crush to stones; crush under foot. Cut short ') To be destro V ed or kiUed * Cut to pieces. Destroy. Deal destruction. To ravage. Demolish. To destroy by tearing down. Desolate. To deprive of inhabitants; to make sorrowful. Destroy. To lay waste; to bring to ruin. Devastate. To desolate or destroy, as by war, famine, etc. Devour. To eat with greediness; to lay waste. Dish. To use up badly; to ruin. Dismantle, etc. To ruin by stripping of defenses, etc. See Usepul- ness-Uselessness. Disorganize. To destroy the organization f Dispel. To scatter in many directions. Dissipate. To scatter away ; to waste. Dissolve. To make liquid; to decompose; to make weak. Do away with. To abolish. Do for. To kill; to hurt fatally. Engulf. To swallow up, as in a gulf. Eradicate, etc. To destroy by tearing out by the roots; to cut out entirely, etc. See Injection-Ejection. CREATION. 239 CREATION— DESTRUCTION. CREATION— DESTRUCTION— Continued. CREATION— Verbs— Continued. Erect. To set up, as a building. Establish. To fix firmly; to set up and secure firmly. Evolve. To open; to develop. Fabricate. To construct by art; to invent. Farrow. To bring forth young; said of swine. Fecundate. To make fruitful, as in children. Flower. To produce flowers; to bloom. Forge. To make or shape by hammering; to alter with fraudulent intentions. Form. To take existing materials and give shape to", to put in a particular shape. Frame. To put together for some specific end. Fructify. To make fruitful. Gar. To cause Generate. To cause to be, to bring into being. Get. To eain possession of; to come to be. Give birth to. Bring forth in birth. Hatch. To produce young from eggs by incubation. Impregnate. To make pregnant or prolific. Incubate. To hatch eggs by heating. Induce. To produce by a course of reasoning. Institute. To set up and put irroperation. Kindle. To light a fire; hence, to arouse, to produce an effect. Kitten. To bring forth, as kittens. Lay. To construct by arranging in order, as bricks, etc. Lie in. To be in childbirth. Make. To cause in all its various senses. Make productive, etc. See Fertility. Manufacture. To make by hand or machinery. Operate. To accomplish; to conduct or manage affairs. Organize. To bring the parts into connection and working harmony; to establish with cooperative parts. Perform. To carry out; to execute completely. Procreate. To produce by generation. Produce. To bring into existence, as by nature; to manufacture. Progenerate. To beget. Propagate. To multiply, as by natural generation. Pullulate. To germinate; to bud. Pup. To bring forth young; said of a female dog. Put together. Compose; construct. Raise. To put up in a place; to cause to grow; to breed. Rear. To bring up as children; to build up. Run up. To put up rapidly and hurriedly, as a building; to put in a prominent place, as a flag. Set up. Put up. Superinduce. To induce in addition. Suscitate. To call into life or activity. Teem. To produce, as offspring. Usher into the world. To bring into existence. Weave. To make by weaving; to construct with elaboration. Yean. To bring forth young, as a sheep. Creatjon — Adjectives. Big with. Pregnant. Brought to bed with. Confined to bed with childbirth. Creative. Having the power to create or produce. Enascent. Being born. * Enceinte [F.]. Pregnant, big with child. Formative. Having power to form, or shape. Fraught with. Laden or charged with. Genetic. Pertaining to creation or generation. Genetical. Variant of genetic. Genital. Pertaining to the reproductive organs of animals. In the family way. Soon to give birth to a child. In the straw. In childbed. Parturient. Bringing forth young. Pregnant. Big with child; fruitful. Produced, etc. 1 o ,, , — . .T 7- . r See Verbs. Producing, etc J Productive of. Having the power of producing. Prolific, etc. Producing abundantly, etc. See Fertility. Puerperal. Pertaining to childbirth. Puerperous. Bearing children. Teeming. Prolific; produced in abundance. C r e ati o n — Phrases . Ex nihilo nihil fit [L.]. Out of nothing, nothing is made. Fiat lux [L.]. Let there be light. [Bible. Genesis i, 3.]. Materiam superabat opus [L.]. The workmanship was better than the material. [Ovid, Metamorphoses, ii, 5.]. DESTRUCTION— Verbs— Continued. Erase. To remove by rubbing or scraping. Expunge. To wipe out completely. Exterminate. To destroy absolutely, said of men or animals, not of individuals. Extinguish. To put out of existence; to quench. Fall; fall to pieces; fall to the ground. Fell. To cause to fall; to cut down. Fling to the winds. To scatter carelessly. Go all to smash. Be utterly ruined. Go by the board. To go to utter ruin. Go to shivers. To fall to pieces. Go to smash. Be ruined. Go to the pot. To become worthless. Go to the wall. To become bankrupt. Go to wrack and ruin. Go utterly to destruction. Gut. To take out; to remove, as guts or intestines. Knockdown; knock over; knock to atoms. Lay in ashes. To destroy by fire. Lay in ruins; lay in the dust; lay waste. Level with the ground. To raze; to demolish. Make a clean sweep of. To sweep away entirely; to remove encum brances. Make mince-meat of. Utterly destroy. Make short work of. To injure; to ruin. Make way with. To remove; to kill. Mine. To undermine with intent of ruining. Mow down. To cut down, as grass. Nip. To cut the surface of; to bite. Nullify. To make null and void. Overthrow. To throw over; subvert. Overturn. To upset; to bring to falling. Overwhelm. To submerge or crush with a sudden onset, as of water. Perish. To be destroyed. Pick to pieces. To tear apart; to destroy. Prostrate. To bring on one's back; to overthrow. Pull down. To demolish. Pull to pieces. To damage; to destroy. Put an end to. To terminate. Put down. To overcome by force; to crush. Put out. To extinguish. Quash. To make void or null; to put down forcibly. Quell. To make yield by force; to subdue. Quench. To extinguish, as fire with water. Ravage. To lay waste by any means. Ravage with fire and sword. Raze. To demolish; to level to the ground. Ruin. To subject to ruin; to change so as to make without value or service. Sacrifice. To yield to another person or thing; to incur loss or suffering. Sap. To withdraw gradually; to weaken. Sap the strength of. To undermine slowly. Scatter to the winds. To disperse utterly. Scuttle. To sink a ship by putting holes in the bottom. Seal the doom of. To consign to death. Shake to pieces. To pull apart; to destroy. Shatter. To break into pieces; to smash. Shipwreck. To wreck a ship; to bring ruin to. Shiver. To break suddenly into pieces. Sink. To submerge; to bring to ruin ; to waste. Smash. To break in pieces suddenly. Snuff out. To pinch the end off a candle; to put out, as a candle. Spring a mine. To explode a mine or blast. Squash. To beat into a pulp; to ruin. Squelch. To put an end to; to defeat. Stamp out. To crush or put down. Strike at the root of. Destroy from the foundations. Strike out. To run a pencil through; to expunge. Submerge. To sink under water. Subvert. To overturn; to destroy utterly. Suppress. To put down by force; to crush. Swallow up. To make disappear; to ruin. Swamp. To founder as a boat; to be brought low by difficulties. Sweep away. To destroy quickly. Take off. To kill. Tear to pieces; tear to rags; tear to tatters; tear up; tear up root and branch; throw over; throw overboard. Topple. To fall from its own weight. Totter to its fall. To waver till it falls. CREATION— DESTRUCTION. 240 CREDIT— DEBT. DESTRUCTION— Verbs— Continued. Trample in the dust.*} Trample out. >To tread heavily on; to crush. Trample under foot. ) Tread under foot. Trample on. Tumble. To throw about; to throw into confusion Undo. To fail to do; to ruin, as in morals, etc. Upset. To overturn or overset. Wreck. To cause or have a shipwreck: to ruin in any way. Destruction — Adjectives Causing death; sure to destroy, etc. See Life- Deadiy, etc Killing. Deletory. Blotting out. Destroyed, etc. \ See Verbs Destroying, etc J Destructive. Causing destruction fitted to destroy. Extinct. Being at an end: quenched. Incendiary. Destroying by maliciously setting fire to. With a sledge hammer, with crushing effect. In course of destruction, etc. See Nouns. Nodding to its fall. Tottering. Perishing, etc. See Verbs. Ruinous. Tending to ruin; gone to decay. Subversive. Tending to subvert or overturn. Suicidal. Pertaining to suicide, destroying one's own interests. Tottering to its fall J Ab{ Trembling to its fall. J Destruction — Adverbs. Destruction — Phrases, Detenda est Carthago [L.J. Carthage must be destroyed. [Cato the elder so closed every speech he made in the Roman Senate.} Dum Roma delibtrat. Saguntum perit [L.]. While Rome deliber- ates, Saguntum perishes. Ecrasez Vinfdme [F.]. Crush the wretch. [Voltaire, often.] cre-a'-tive. Constructive. Creation-Destruction, Fancy. Cre-a'-tor. God, as Maker of the universe. Di- vinity. crea'-ture. That which has been created ; a dependent. Cause-Effect, Chief-Underling, Fauna-Flora, Humanity, Substance-Nullity; creature com- forts, Nutriment-Excretion, Sensuality-Suffer- ing. cr&che [F.] (cresh). A day-nursery. School. credat Judwus Apella [L.] (cri'-dat jiu-di'-us ap-pel'-la) . Let Apella the Jew [Horace] believe it. Adage- Nonsense, Faith-Misgiving. cre'-dence. Belief. Faith-Misgiving, Fane. cre-den'-da. Things to -be believed. Faith-Misgiv- ing. cre-den'-tial. That which certifies one's authority or claim to confidence. Evidence-Counterevidence. cre-den'-tials. Certificate. Sign. cred"-i-bil/-i-ty. Worthiness of belief. Faith-Mis- giving, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. cred'-i-ble. Believable. Faith-Misgiving, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood, Possibility-Impossibility. cred'-it. Trust; belief; interest; a balance in one's favor. Accounts, Appro val-Disapproval,Credit- Debt, Faith-Misgiving, Labor-Capital, Property, Reputation-Discredit, Rule-License, Virtue- Vice; to one's credit, Property. CREDIT— DEBT. Account A list of debits and credits between two persons. Acquit [F.] Discharge from debt. Bond. A written agreement pledging assets. Circular note. A note for public circulation. Credit Transference of property on promise of future payment. Debenture. An instrument in the nature of a bond. Duplicate. A paper having the force of an original. Floating credit. Credit due at various times. Letter of credit. A paper authorizing the bearer to draw money. Lien. A legal claim on property. Mortgage. A claim on property as security Paper credit. Written promise to pay Score. An account kept by marks or notches, any account., usually of indebtedness. Tally An account kept in two corresponding parts. Tick. Trust. Trust, Credit Credit — Nouns of Agent. Creditor. A person to whom money is owing. Dun. A troublesome creditor, who urges payment. Lender. One who gives money to a person on security Lessor. One to whom a lease is made. Mortgagee. One in whose favor a mortgage is made. Usurer. A person who charges high or illegal rates of interest. Credit — Verbs Accredit. To credit with. Credit To give credit for, as a sum of money paid. Entrust. To give as a charge. Credit — Verbal Expressions Fry a kite, to issue fictitious commercial paper to obtain money; give credit; keep an account with, to have business relations with; place to one's account, to debit one with place to one's credit; run up an account with, to become another's creditor or debtor, usually the latter in repeated business transactions take credit. Arrears. The unpaid part of a debt overdue. Debit. A debt recorded in an account. Default. Lack of money. Deficit. Excess of debits over credits, or of expenses over receipts. Floating capital. Capital free to use when required. Floating debt. Unfunded indebtedness. Indebtment. The state of being in debt. Insolvency, etc. Inability to pay one's debts when due, etc. See Settlement-Default Interest. Price paid for the use of money or for the non-payment of a debt. Liability. Debt. Obligation. A contract. Score. An account, especially, a debt Usance. Period allowed for the payment of debt in foreign countries Usury. Interest above that which is allowed by law. Debt — Nouns of Agent. Borrower. One who makes a practise of borrowing. ~ . . * j One who owes a debt Defaulter. One who fails to account for money with which he is entrusted. See Settlement-Default. Mortgagor. One against whom a mortgage is made. Debt — Verbs. Borrow, etc. To get on promise of return, etc. See Loan-Bor- rowing. Owe. To be indebted to. Debt — Verbal Expressions. Answer for, to satisfy or make good , be in debt; contract a debt, etc. (see Nouns) ; get into debt; go bail for, act as bail for; go on tick, etc . to buy on credit; incur a debt, etc. (see Nouns); outrun the constable, to incur heavier debts than one can pay; run into debt; run up a bill, run up an account, run up a score, to increase one's indebtedness towards another. CREDIT. 241 CREDULOUSNESS— SKEPTICISM. CREDIT— DEBT —Continued. Cr e d it — A djectwes. Accredited. Credited with. Bailable. Admitting of bail. Credited. Placed to one's ^^edit. Crediting. Giving credit. Credit — Adverbs. A compte [F.]. On account. On credit, etc., by promising to pay in the future, etc. (see Nouns); to the account of, to the debit of; to the credit of. DEBT — Adjective Expressions — Continued jrom Column 2. unable to meet debts promptly; involved in debt; out of pocket, lacking of the original capital; over head and ears in debt; plunged in debt. Debt — Phrases. Aes alienum debitorem leve, gravius inimicum facit [L.J. A light sum owed makes a debtor; one too heavy, an enemy. Debt — Adjectives. Chargeable. Liable to be made responsible for some debt. Due. Payable because of the expiration of the time agreed upon Incumbered. Burdened with debts. Indebted. Owing. Insolvent, etc. Unable to pay debts when due, etc. See Settle- ment-Default. Involved. Burdened, as with debt. Liable. Responsible. Minus. Lacking. Outstanding. Unpaid. Owing. To be paid. Unpaid. Not paid. Unrequited. Not repaid. Unrewarded. Not rewarded. Debt — Adjective Expressions. Deep in debt; deeply involved; fast tied up, much in debt; in arrears* in debt; in debt; in difficulties; in*embarrassed circumstances, {Continued on Column 1.) cred'-it-a-ble. Praiseworthy. Approval-Disapproval, Dueness-Undueness. Possibility-Impossibility, Reputation-Discredit, Virtue-Vice. cred'-it-ed. Trusted. Credit-Debt. cred'-it-ing. Trusting. Credit-Debt. credit mobilier [F.] (cr£-di' mo-bi-ly6'). A financial institution. Treasury. cred'-it-or. One to whom another is indebted. Credit-Debt. credo quia impossibile [L.] (cri'-do quai'-a im-pos- si'-bi-li). I believe it because it is impossible. Credulousness-Skepticism. [Tertullian.] cre-du'-li-ty. The state or quality of being credulous. Credulousness-Skepticism. cred'-u-lous-ness. Easiness of belief. Credulous- ness-Skepticism. CREDULOUSNESS-SKEPTICISM. Bigotry, etc. Stubborn and unreasoning attachment to an opinion, etc. See Bigotry. Credulity. \ Readiness to believe anything, etc. See Adjec- Credulousness, etc./ fives. £*£JH}2*f The state of being easily cheated. Gullibility.) Hyperorthodoxy, etc. Extremeness in interpreting a doctrine, etc. See Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Infatuation. The state of being excessively and unreasonably influent ed by something. Mis judgment, etc. Lack of judgment, etc. See Decision-Mis- JUDGMENT. Self-deception. Deception of oneself. Self-delusion. Delusion of oneself. Superstition. Ignorant and irrational belief in the supernatural. Credulousness — Denotations. One's blind side. The weak part or point. Credulous person, etc. See Gull. Credulousness — Verb. Swallow. To believe very readily. Credulousness — Verbal Expressions* ie credulous, etc. (see Adjectives); catch at straws, over-credulous; follow implicitly; gulp down, to believe without good evidence; impose upon, etc., to deceive with low motives, etc. (see Truth- pulness-Deception) ; jump to a conclusion, to form an opinion without consideration; jurare in verba magistri [L.], to swear with the words of a master, to obey implicitly; run away with an idea, mn away with a notion, to be overactive in some cause or take an extreme position in regard to something; rush to a conclusion (see Tump to a conclusion); take for gospel, to accept as absolute truth; take for granted, to believe without questioning the truth of it; take on trust; take the shadow for the substance; think the moon is made of green cheese, to believe absurdities. Credulousness — Adjectives. Childish. Believing like a child. Confiding, etc. Trusting one's secrets or opinions to another, etc. See Faith. Credulous. Ready to believe. Green. Inexperienced, so as to be easily imposed upon. Gullible. Easily cheated. Infatuous. Easily drawn to. Overconfident. Too confident, Overcredulous. Too credulous. Silly. Acting so as to show lack of judgment or experience. Simple. Trusting because of lack of knowledge. 16 Incredulousness. S Pyrrhonism. Universal doubt. Like that of the Greek philos- opher, Pyrrho. Scrupulosity. Excessive doubtfulness in action, for fear of doing wrong. Skepticism. Disbelief in a God. Suspicion, etc. Imagination or apprehension without sufficient evidence, etc. See Faith-Misgiving. Suspiciousness, etc. The state or quality of being suspicious, etc. See Adjectives. Want of faith, etc. See Faith-Misgiving. Skepticism — Verbs. Distrust, etc. Not to have confidence in, etc. See Faith-Misgiv« ing. Ignore. To take no notice of purposely. Skepticism — Verbal Expressions. Be incredulous, etc. (see Adjectives); hold aloof, to keep away from purposely* nullius jurare in verba magistri [L.], to swear by the words of no master, to be completely independent [Horace, Epistles, I, i, 14]; refuse to believe;* shut one's ears to, shut one's eyes, turn a deaf ear to, not to wish to believe or become aware of something. Skepticism — Adjectives. Distrustful. Lacking in confidence. Incon vincible. Not capable of being convinced. Incredulous. Not credulous. Scrupulous. Inclined to hesitate for fear of doing wrong. Skeptical. Disbelieving in a God. Suspicious. Apt to be continually suspecting something. Unbelieving. Not believing. CREDULOUSNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Soft. Simple. Stupid. Easily deceived. Superstitious. Given to superstition. Credulousness — Phrases. Credo quia impossibile [L.]. I believe it because it is impossible [Tertullian, DeCarne Christi, 5.] No es oro todo lo que reluce [Sp.]. All is not gold that glitters. Omne ignotum pro magnifico [L.]. Everything unknown is some- thing magnificent. [Tacitus, Agricola, 30.] The wish the father to the thought. One is overready to believ» because of prejudices. CREDULOUS. 242 CRITICAL. jMd'-u-Ious per'-son. A dupe. Credulousness- Skepticism, Decision-Misjudgment, Faith-Mis- giving, Gull-Deceiver. creed. A confession of faith. Faith-Misgiving, Theology; Apostles' Creed, Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. creek. A cove; a small stream. Gulf-Plain, In- terspace-Contact. creel. An angler's basket. Contents-Receiver. creep. To crawl. Swiftness-Slowness; creep in, Entrance-Exit; creep into a corner, Sociability- Privacy; creep into the good graces of, Adulation- Disparagement; creep out, Exposure-Hiding- place; creep upon one, Expectation-Surprise; creep v.ith, Excess-Lack, Multiplicity-Paucity. creep'-er. A plant growing upon a surface by sending out rootlets from the axis. Fauna-Flora. creep'-inj. A nervous sensation as of insects moving on the flesh. Swiftness-Slowness; creeping thing, Fauna-Flora. creese. A dagger or sword with a waved blade. Weapon. cre-ma'-tion. The act or practise of burning. Heat- ing-Cooling, Life-Funeral. creme de la crime [F.] (crem de la crem). Cream of the cream. Goodness-Badness. Cre-mo'-na. Any violin made at Cremona, from the 16th to the 18th century, by the Amati family or by Antonio Stradivari and Josef Guarnerius. Musi- cal Instruments. cre'-nate. Scalloped. Indentation. cre'-na"-ted. Scalloped. Indentation. cren'-el-a"-ted. Decorated with crenelles. Crenel- ated molding, Architecture. cre-nelle'. An indentation. Indentation. cren'-u-late. Having the edge cut into small scallops. Indentation. tre'-ole. A native of Spanish America or the West Indies, of European parentage. Constituent- Alien. crepe. Crape. Circle-Winding. Crepidam, ultra [L.] (crep'-i-dam, ul'-tra). Beyond the last. Possibility-Impossibility. crep"-i-ta'-tion. The act of crackling. Crash-Drum- ming. cre-pus'-cule. Twilight. Dimness, Morning-Evening. cres-cen'-do. Slowly increasing in loudness or power. Increase-Decrease, Music cres'-cent. Something having the shape of the new moon. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Dweller- Habitation. cres-cen'-tric. Crescent-shaped. Curvation-Recti- linearity. cres'-set. A frame or vessel mounted to hold a torch or beacon. Sign. crest. The top of anything. Selfrespect-Humble- ness, Sharpness-Bluntness, Sign, Smoothness- Roughness, Top-Bottom. crest'-fal"-len. Dejected. Lightheartedness- Dejbction, Selfrespect-Humbleness. cre-ta'-ceous. Chalky. Geology. crev-asse'. A deep fissure in a glacier. Interspace- Contact. crev'-ice. A small fissure. Interspace-Contact. crew. A company of seamen belonging to one vessel; a crowd. Association, Dweller -Habitation, Gathering-Scattering, Wayfarer-Seafarer. crib. A child's bedstead with side railings; a petty theft. Extravagance-Avarice, Suspension-Sup- port, Theft. crib'-bage. A game of cards. Entertainment- Weariness. cribbed. Shut in. Cabined, cribbed, confined, Re- lbase-Restraint. crib'-ble. To sift. Aperture-Closure. crib'-ri-form. Resembling a sieve. Aperture-Clo- sure. Crich'-ton. A Scottish scholar and adventurer. Ad- mirable Crichton, Adept-Bungler, Faultlessness- Faultiness, Scholar-Dunce. crick. A spasmodic affection of the muscles. Sensual- ity-Suffering. crick'-et. An outdoor game. Entertainment- Weariness; cricket -ground, Entertainment - Weariness, Erectness-Flatness. cri'-er. One v/ho makes vocal public proclamation. Messenger ; send round the crier, Publicity. crim. con. Criminal conversation. Purity-Impu- rity. crime. A ^rave offense against morality or social order or an offense that subjects the doer to legal punish- rient. Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. crim'-i-nal. Guilty of crime. Good Man-Bad Man, Virtue-Vice. crim"-i-nal'-i-ty. Guilt. Innocence-Guilt. crim'-i-nate. To accuse of a crime. Justification- Charge. crim"-i-na'-tion. Accusation. Justification- Charge. crim'-i-na-to-ry. Accusing. Justification-Charge. crim"-i-nol'-o-gist. A student of crime. Scholar. crim"-i-nol'-o-gy. Scientific study of crime and crim- inals. Scholar. crim'-i-nous-ness. Heinousness. Innocence-Guilt. crimp. To crinkle; one who decoys people to a place where they are robbed. Circle-Winding, Gull- Deceiver, Indentation, Taking-Restitution, Theft, Toughness-Brittleness. crim'-ple. To wrinkle. Plicature. crim'-son. Deep-red. Redness-Greenness. cringe. To crouch in servility or cowardice. Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness, Yielding. crin'-ging. Wincing. Presumption-Obsequious- ness. cri'-nite. Bearded with long weak hairs. Smooth- ness-Roughness. crin'-kle. To wrinkle. Angularity, Circle-Wind- ing, Plicature. crin'-kled. Wrinkled. Angularity. crin'-o-line. A stiff elastic fabric. Dress-Undress. cri'-nose. Hairy. Smoothness-Roughness. crip'-ple. To impair or destroy the power of. Betterment- Deterioration, Health-Sickness, Might-Impotence, Obstruction-Help. Strength- Weakness, Usefulness-Uselessness. crip'-pled. Impaired in power. Health-Sickness, Might-Impotence. cri'-sis. A critical moment. Condition-Situation, Difficulty-Facility, Occurrence-Destiny, Op- portuneness-Unsuitableness, Time; bring to a crisis, Determination-Vacillation; come to a crisis, Completion-Noncompletion, crisp. To crinkle; to make brittle. Circle-Wind- ing, Smoothness-Roughness, Terseness-Prolix- ity, Toughness-Brittleness. cris"-tal-lc-man'-ti-a. Divination by spirits seen in a magic lens. Prophecy. cri-te'-ri-on. A test. Evidence-Counterevidence, Sign, Trial. crith'-o-man"-cy. Divination by dough of cakes. Prophecy. crit'-ic. A judge of the qualities of anything. Deci- sion-Misjudgment, Essay, Flatterer-Defamer, Taste-Vulgarity. crit'-ic-al. Judicious. Approval-Disapproval, Con- dition-Situation, Consequence-Insignificancb, Difficulty- Facility, Opportuneness- Unsuita- bleness, Security-Insecurity. CRITICISM. 243 CROSSING. crit'-i-cism. Judgment. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Approval-Disapproval, Decision-Misjudg- ment, Essay. crit'-i-cize. To examine critically. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Approval-Disapproval, Decision- Misjudgment, Taste-Vulgakity. cri-tique'. A criticism. Decision-Misjudgment, Differentiation-Indiscrimination, Essay. critique est aisSe, et I'art est difficile [F.] (cri-tic' £t 6-ze', 6 lart £ di-fi-sil') . Criticism is easy and art is difficult. Decision-Misjudgment, Differentia- tion-Indiscrimination. croak. A harsh guttural sound; to grumble. Con- tentedness- Discontentment, Cry-Ululation, Jubilation-Lamentation, Speech-Inarticulate- ness, Warning. croak'-er. A grumbler. Contentedness-Discontent- ment, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Vocaliza- tion-Muteness. Cro'-at. Austrian light-cavalryman. Belligerent. croch'-et. A note in music; a whim. Decision-Mis- judgment, Melody-Dissonance, Persistence- Whim. crock. An earthen pot. Contents-Receiver. crock'-er-y. Earthenware. Heating-Cooling Ma- terials. crock'-et. Ornament. Architecture. croc'-o-dile tears. False tears. Truthfulness- Falsehood. cro'-cus. A genus of herbs of the iris family. Yel- lowness-Purple. Crce'-sus. A king of Lydia. Affluence-Penury. croft. A small farm. Dweller-Habitation. crom'-lech. A stone monument. Life-Funeral. crone. A withered old woman, or man. Infant- Veteran, Sage-Fool. cro'-ny. A familiar friend. Favorite-Anger, Friend- Foe. crook. A bend or curve. Aim-Aberration, Curva- tion-Rectilinearity, Parallelism-Inclination. crook'-backed". Hunchbacked. Proportion-De- formity. crook'-ed. Not straight; dishonest. Angularity, Beauty-Ugliness, Craft-Artlessness, Manifes- tation-Latency, Parallelism-Inclination, Pro- portion-Deformity, Uprightness -Dishonesty; crooked path, Difficulty-Facility; crooked temper, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness; crooked ways, Aim- Aberration. crook'-ed-ness. Condition of being crooked. Paral- lelism-Inclination, Proportion-Deformity. crop. Harvest; craw; to cut or eat off stems or the ends of grasses; to reap. Cause-Effect, Con- tents-Receiver, Gain-Loss, Length-Shortness, Nutriment-Excretion, Store, Taking-Restitu- tion; crop out, Exposure-Hidingplace, Visibil- ity-Invisibility; crop up, Beginning-End. Occur- rence-Destiny, Renewal, Visibility-Invisibility. crop'-per. A fall headlong. Ascent-Descent. cro-quet'. A lawn-game. Entertainment- Weari- ness; croquet-grounds, Erectness-Flatness. cro'-sier. A staff surmounted by a crook or cross borne by or before a bishop or an archbishop. Vest- ments. cross. An ancient instrument of torture; a mixing of varieties; an ornament, in some form of the cross, worn as a distinction ; across ; to hinder ; out of humor. Antagonism-Concurrence, Ceremonial, Cross- ing, Favorite-Anger, Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness, Mixture-Homogeneity, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Proffer-Refusal, Recompense- Scourge, Success-Failure, Title, Transmission, Welfare-Misfortune; cross and pile, Purpose- Luck; cross-breed, Conventionality- Unconven- tionality; cross-cut, Midcourse-Circuit; crossed bayonets, Antagonism-Concurrence; crossed in love, Love-Hate; cross-fire, Antagonism-Concur- rence, Attack-Defense, Difficulty-Facility; cross-purposes, Antagonism-Concurrence, Diffi- culty-Facility, Interpretation-Misinterpreta- tion, Regularity-Irregularity, Skill-Unskil- fulness, Truth-Error, Variance-Accord; cross- questions, Entertainment-Weariness, Investiga- tion-Answer, Variance-Accord; cross-road, Way; cross . sea, River-Wind; cross swords, Fighting- Conciliation; cross the mind, Reflection-Va- cancy; cross the path of, Obstruction-Help; cross the Rubicon, Beginning-End, Choice-Neutrality; fire cross, Fighting-Conciliation; red cross, Rem- edy-Bane. cross'-bow. A missile weapon consisting of a bow fixed transversely upon a stock. Weapon. crossed. Obstructed. Crossing, Success-Failure. cross'-ex-am-i-na"-tion. A questioning. Investiga- tion-Answer. cross'-ex-am"-ine. To cross-question. Investiga- tion-Answer. cross'-grained". Perverse. Bigotry-Apostasy, Fa- vorite-Moroseness. cross'-ing. The act of going across; junction of roads. City-Country, Crossing. CROSSING. Anastomosis. Communication between two or more vessels or nerves. Convolution. A winding or crossing in and out. Crossing, etc. Place where two things in different directions run by each other, etc. See Verbs. Decussation. A crossing made at an acute angle. Entanglement. The state of being entangled. Inosculation. Intercommunication of tubes, as the veins of the body. . Interdigitation. A locking together, like the fingers. Intersection. A meeting or cutting into each other, as lines. Intertexture. The state of being interwoven. Mortise. The joining of two pieces of timber, etc., made by putting the end of one into a cavity in the other. Network. Mesh. Reticulation. State of being netted. Transversion. A crossing. Crossing — Denotations. Braid. A tape or woven strip for binding the edges of fabrics. Cat's cradle. A game played by means of a loop of string turned about the fingers and producing various figures. Chain . A string of interlinked links or rings. Cross. A structure made of a piece of timber, and a cross-piece. Felt. A fabric made by interlocking wool, fur, or hair. Filigree. Ornamental jewelry resembling lacework. Fretwork. Ornamental work in relief done by carving. Grating. An arrangement of parallel, crossed, or interlacing bars. Gridiron. A hinged double grating of iron wires for broiling . Grille [F.J. A grated gate. Knot. An intertwining of the parts of one or more ropes, or cords Lace. A delicate openwork fabric of threads of linen, silk, cotton, etc. Lattice. Openwork of metal or wood formed by crossing strips 01 bars. Mat. An article woven from fiber, rushes, wire, etc. Mesh. A net or network. Mokes. Nets. Net. An open fabric of twine, woven or tied with meshes. Netting. A fabric of openwork. Plait. A braid as of straw or hair. Plexus. A network or interlacement. Reticle. A net of fine threads, connected with a telescope, to d*. termine the position of an observed object. Skein. A quantity of yarn or thread wound to a certain lengif , then doubled and knotted. Sleeve. A short pipe receiving the ends of two other pipes. Tracery. Foliated ornament or scrollwork of any kind- Trellis. A cross-barred grating or lattice. Twill. A fabric of woven threads. CROSSING. 244 CRUMBLE. Wattle. A frame made of interwoven twigs. Web. A textile fabric woven in the loom. Wicker. Ware made of interwoven young shoots or rods. Wreath. A twisted band as of leaves or flowers. Crossing — Verbs. Anastomose. To intercommunicate, as the blood-vessels. Braid. To form into a braid. Cross. To run through, over, or under anything. Decussate. To cross at an acute angle. Dishevel. To put into a disorderly state. Dovetail. To join with dovetails. Entangle. To complicate so as not to be easily separated. Entwine. To twine. Felt. To make into felt. Inosculate. To connect, as tubes. In terdigitate. To lock, like the fingers of the hands. Interlace. To lace together. Interlink. To link together. Intersect. To cut into. Intertwine. To twine together. Intertwist. To twist several things together. Interweave. To weave together. Inweave. To weave in. Knot. To tie into knots. Link. To connect by links. Mat. To twist or weave into a mat. Net. To make into a net. »£} To braid. Raddle. To twist together. Ravel. To pull apart or disentangle. Splice. To unite two ends in some way. Tangle. To mix or interweave in a disorderly manner. Twill. To weave so as to produce diagonal lines on the surface. Twine. To wind threads around each other or something else. Twist. To wind threads, etc., together. Weave. To fasten together so as to form a texture. Wreath. To wind or fasten together in the form of a wreath. Crossing — Adjectives. Areolar. Having interstices like the areolae. Barred. Marked with lines drawn across. Cancellated. Like a lattice. Cross. Not in the same direction. Crossed. Placed crosswise. Crossing, etc. Running in different directions through or near, etc. See Verbs. Crucial. Intersecting. Grated. Made like grates. Matted, etc. Twined together, etc. See Verbs. Reticular. "( Reticulated. > Like a net. Retiform. ) Streaked. Marked with streaks. Textile. Capable of being woven. Transverse. Crosswise. Crossing — Adverbs. Across. From side to side. Athwart. Obliquely. Thwart. Athwart. Transversely. Crosswise. cross'-ness. Ill-temper. Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness. cross'-patch". An ill-natured person. Politeness- Impoliteness. crotch. A fork. Angularity. crotch'-et-y. Eccentric. Decision-Misjudgment, Per- sistence-Whim. crouch. To bend dpwn; to fawn. Elevation-De- pression, Height-Lowness, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Sanguineness-Timidity; crouch before, Yielding. crouched. Stooped. Height-Lowness. crouch'-ing. Stooping; cringing. Presumption-Ob- sequiousness. croup. A disease of the throat; the buttocks of a quadruped. Anteriority-Posteriority. crou'-pi-er. A stake-holder. Manager. crow. A bird; boast. Bragging, Cry-Ululation, Instrument, Jubilation-Lamentation, White- ness-Blackness ; as the crow flies, Aim-Aberration ; crow's foot, Infancy-Age ; crow's nest, Top-Bottom ; crows to pluck, Favorite-Anger, Justification- Charge, Pardon-Vindictiveness, Variance-Ac- cord; pluck a crow with, Approval-Disapproba- tion. crow'-bar". An iron lever. Instrument. crowd. A large multitude. Excess-Lack, Gather- ing-Scattering, Gentility-Democracy, Multi- plicity-Paucity, Remoteness-Nearness; in the crowd, Mixture-Homogeneity. crowd'-ed. Pressed closely together. Multiplicity- Paucity. crown. The top; a royal ornament; a trophy; coin. Circle-Winding, Commission-Abrogation, Com- pletion-Noncompletion, Recompense-Punition, Scepter, Title, Top-Bottom, Trophy, Values; crowned head, Chief-Underling; crowned with laurel, Reputation-Discredit; crowned with suc- cess, Success-Failure; to crown all, Consequence- Insignificance, Supremacy-Subordinacy. crown'-ing. Highest. Beginning-End, Completion- Noncompletion, Supremacy-Subordinacy; crown- ing point, Top-Bottom. crow's'-foot". A wrinkle about the eye. Plicature. cruche a Veau qu'a la fin elle se casse, tant va la [F.] (crush a lo ka la fan - el se cas, tan' va la). The pitcher goes so often to the well that it comes home broken at last. Welfare-Misfortune. cru'-cial. Crosswise; testing. Crossing, Proof-Dis- proof; crucial test, Trial. cru'-ci-ate. To torture. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Sensuality-Suffering. cru"-ci-a'-tion. State of being crossed. Sensuality- Suffering. cru'-ci-ble. A chemical vessel. Chemistry, Con- tents-Receiver, Conversion, Oven-Refriger- ator, Scholar-Dunce, Workshop; put into the crucible, Renewal. cru'-ci-fix. A small cross. Ceremonial. cru"-ci-fix'-ion. Act of putting to death by nailing on a cross. Recompense-Punition, Sensuality-Suf- fering. cru'-ci-form. Cross-shaped. Crossing. « cru'-ci-fy. Kill on the cross. Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Recompense-Punition, Sensuality- Suffering. cruets experimenium [L.] (cru'-sis ex-per-i-men'-tum) . Trial of the cross. Trial. crude. Raw. Color-Achromatism, Entirety-Defi- ciency, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Preparation- Nonpreparation, Purity-Crudeness. cru'-di-ty. State of being crude. Preparation-Non- preparation. cruel. Inhuman. Charitableness-Malevolence, Harshness-Mildness, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Tyranny-Anarchy. cruel'-ly. Inhumanly. Magnitude-Smallness. cru'-el-ness. Quality of being cruel. Charitableness- Malevolence. cru'-el-ty. Disposition to inflict pain. Charitable- ness-Malevolence. cru'-et. A small glass bottle for holding vinegar. Contents-Receiver. cruise. To rove on the seas; a cruet. Contents- . Receiver, Traveling-Navigation. cruis'-er. A person or ship that cruises. Belligerent. crumb. A fragment. Friability, Magnitude-Small- ness; crumb of comfort. Alleviation -Aggrava- tion. crum'-ble. To break into smaH pieces. Betterment- Deterioration, Creation-Destruction, Friabil- CRUMBLE. 245 CRY— ULULATION. ity, Increase-Decrease, Strength-Weakness, Toughness-Brittleness; crumble into dust, Com- position - Resolution, Toughness - Brittleness ; crumble under one's feet, Welfare-Misfortune. crumb'-ling. Breaking into fragments. Betterment- Deterioration, Creation-Destruction, Friabil- ity, Increase-Decrease, Novelty-Antiquity, Se- curity-Insecurity, Strength-Weakness, Tough- ness-Brittleness. crumb'-ly. Apt to crumble. Friability. cru'-me-nal. A purse. Money. [Spenser.] xrump. Crooked. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Pro- portion-Deformity. crum'-ple. To wrinkle. Plicature, Smoothness- Roughness; crumple up, Creation-Destruction, Enlargement-Diminution. crunch. To grind noisily. Nutriment-Excretion, Union-Disunion. crup'-per. The rump of a horse. Anteriority-Pos- teriority. cru-sade'. A religious expedition. Fighting-Con- ciliation. crush. Break by pressure; humble. Creation-De- struction, Enlargement-Diminution, Friability, Gathering -Scattering, Selfrespect- Humble- ness; crush one's hopes, Expectation-Disappoint- ment, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; crush under an iron heel, Harshness-Mildness. crushed. Overcome. Pleasure-Pain. crush'-ing. Overwhelming. Pleasurableness-Pain- FULNESS. crust. The hard outside covering. Cover-Lining. crus-ta'-ce-an. A family of arthropods having crust- like shells. Fauna-Flora. crust'-y. Peevish. Favorite-Moroseness. crutch. A staff for cripples. Angularity, Suspen- sion-Support. crux criticorum [L.] (crux cri-ti-co'-rum) . The puzzle of critics. Tidings-Mystery. crux, fidei coticula [L.] (crux, fai-di'-ai co-tic'-yu-la) . The cross is the touchstone of faith. Atone- ment. cry. To weep; to proclaim; to beg. Cry-Ululation, Habit-Desuetude, Jubilation-Lamentation, Pub- licity, Sign, Tidings-Mystery, Vocalization- Muteness; cry aloud, Petition-Expostulation; cry and little wool, Bragging, Expectation-Disap- pointment, Overvaluation-Undervaluation; cry before hurt, Jubilation-Lamentation; cry down, Adulation-Disparagement, Approval-Disappro- bation ; cry for, Desire-Distaste ; cry for joy, Jubi- lation-Lamentation; cry for vengeance, Right- Wrong ; cry out against, Approval-Disapprobation, Motive-Dehortation; cry shame, Approval-Dis- approbation; cry to, Petition-Expostulation; cry up, Approval-Disapprobation, Pomp; cry wolf, Alarm, Sanguineness-Timidity, Truthfulness- Falsehood; cry you mercy, Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Pardon-Vindictiveness, Petition-Expos- tulation; full cry, Loudness-Faintness; raise a cry, Sign. CRY— ULULATION. Bark. The cry ordinarily made by a dog. Chorus. A company of singers. Clamor. A great disorderly shouting. Cry, etc. The noise made by animals in pain, etc. See Verbs. Hullabaloo. Tumult. Lungs. Organs of respiration, used to provide the air for speaking. Outcry. A loud yell. Plaint. Audible expression of sorrow. Stentor. A person having a loud voice. Vagitus. The first cry of a new-born infant. Vociferation. A vehement use of the voice. Voice. The sound made by the organs of speech. Cry— Verbs. Bawl. \ To utter inarticulate words in a loud voice like some Bellow.) lower animals. Brawl. To quarrel in a noisy manner. Cheer. To give applause with yells. Cry. To make a sound, as if in pain or distress. Exclaim. To speak out suddenly. Groan. To utter an involuntary noise by breathing when in great pain. Grumble. To complain in a surly tone of voice. Grunt, etc. To give a short, rough sound like a pig, etc. See Cry- Ululation. „ « * r To shout to call some one's attention. Hoop. To give a sudden shout. Hoot. To give a contemptuous cry. Howl. To utter a loud piercing cry. Moan. To utter a low plaintive sound. Pipe. To talk in a high shrill key. Pule. To make a noise like a little chicken. Roar. To utter a loud harsh utterance. Screak. To give a harsh shrill sound. Scream. To utter a prolonged shriek. Screech. To utter a sharp shrill sound. Shout. To give a loud, sonorous utterance of the voice. Shriek. To utter a sound suddenly at the top of one's voice. Snore. To make a rattling noise in the throat while sleeping. Snort. To puff violently through the nose. Squall. To cry vehemently. Squeak. To make a small , sharp, disagreeable noise. Vociferate. To utter any articulate sounds vehemently and con- tinuously. Whine To utter a long plaintive sound. Belling. Bellowing. Bow-wow. Cry of a dog. •»- Cry, etc. Utterance of inarticulate sounds as in pain, joy, etc. See Verbs. Crying. A prolonged, plaintive utterance as if in pain. Drone. A low humming sound. Fritinancy. A chirping like a cricket. Latration. A barking. Reboation. The echo of a bellow. Ululation. A howling. Wood-note. The voice of a wild bird. Insect cry. The noise made by an insect. Ululation — Nouns of Cause. Cuckoo. A small bird, which utters a cry represented by its name. Screech-owl. An owl which utters a screech instead of hooting. Ululation — Verbs. Bark. To snap out a sound like a dog. Bay. To bark in a long, low, hoarse voice. Bellow. To give forth a loud hollow sound. Blare. To utter a loud harsh sound. Blatter. To make a rattling or senseless noise. Bleat. To make a noise like a lamb. Bray. To utter a loud discordant noise, as an ass. Buzz. To make a noise, as the bee does. Cackle. To make a short, jerky noise, as a chicken. Caterwaul. To cry, as a cat in rutting time. Caw. To make a noise, as a crow does. Cheep. To peep. Chirp. To make a noise, as a robin does. Chirrup. To chirp. p. , j | To utter a noise, as a hen does in calling her chickens. Clack. To talk rapidly and continually. Cluck. To call, as a hen does her chickens. Coo. To make a noise, as a dove does. Croak. To utter as if from the lower part of the throat, as a frog. Crow. To make a noise, as a rooster. Cry. To utter a long, plaintive noise as if in pain. Cuckoo. To make a sound, as the male cuckoo does during mating season. Gaggle. To make a noise, as the goose. Gobble. To make a sound, like the turkey-cock. Growl. To utter a low angry sound. CRY. 246 CULLION. CRY— ULULATIO N— Continued. CRY — Verbs — Continued. Whoop. To hoop. Yaup. To utter a cry of distress like a child or young bird. Yell. To give a loud cry. Cry — Verbal Expressions. Call out; cry out; give a cry; lift up the voice; raise the voice; rend the air; s' tgosiller [F.], to make one's throat sore by shouting; ahout at the pitch of one's breath; shout at the top of one's voice; sing out; strain the lungs; strain the throat; strain the voice; thunder at the pitch of one's breath; thunder at the top of one's voice. Cry — Adjectives. Clamant. Urgent in the call for help. Clamorous. Making a great disorderly shouting. Crying, etc. See Verbs. Open-mouthed. Clamorous. Stentorian, etc. Extremely loud, like Homer's Stentor, etc. See Loudness. Yociferous. Vehement in shouting. TJLULATION — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. "Crying, etc. See Verbs. Latrant. Barking. Mugient. Lowing. Remugient. Bellowing or lowing again. Ululation — Adverb. In full cry. In full pursuit. ULULATION— Verbs— Continued. tjrunt. [ ,p o utter a low snort no i se like the hog. Gruntle.l Guggle. To gurgle. Hiss. To force air out between the teeth Howl. To utter a loud mournful cry. Hum. To make a buzzing noise. Low. To make a noise like a cow. Mew. To make a noise like a cat. Mewl. To cry like a young child. Moo. To low. Neigh. To make a noise like ahorse. Pule. To cry like a chicken. Purr. To make a humming noise like a cat when pleased or asleep. Quack. To make a noise like a duck. Rebellow. To bellow again. Roar. To make a loud deep sound. Screech. To make a high-keyed, harsh sound. Snarl. To utter a vicious growl. Snort. To blow the breath violently through the nose like a horse. Squeak. To utter a sharp, short noise. Troat. To make a noise like a male deer in rutting time. Twitter. To make a noise like a sparrow. Yap. To bark. Yarr. To growl like a dog. Yawl. To howl. Yelp. To utter a short howl. Ululation — Adjective^. Blatant. Bawling out like a beast. (Continued on Column 1 .) cry'-ing. Weeping; notorious. Cry-Ululation, Jubilation-Lamentation, Need; crying evil, Good- Evil; crying shame, Reputation-Discredit; cry- ing sin, Virtue-Vice. crypt. A cell. Contents-Receiver, Exposure- Hidingplace, Fane, Life-Death. crypt'-ic. Hidden. Enlightenment-Secrecy. crypt'-ic-al. Quality of being hidden. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. cryp-tog'-ra-phy. Cipher-writing. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Writing-Printing. crys'-tal. Transparent quartz. Chemistry, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Hardness-Softness, Miner- alogy; crystal oil, Pulpiness-Oil; snow crystal, Heat-Cold. crys'-tal-line. Like crystal. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness, Mineralogy, Solidity-Rarity. crys'-tal-li"-za-ble. Capable of being crystallized. Solidity- Rarity. cryV-tal-li-za'-tion. The process of forming crystals. Chemistry, Hardness-Softness, Solidity-Rarity. crys'-tal-lize . To cause to form crystals. Solidity- Rarity. crys"-tal-lo-graph'-ic. Pertaining to crystallography. Crystallographic axes, Mineralogy. crys"-tal-log'-ra-phy. Science of crystals. Mineral- ogy. csa'-ko. A helmet. Attack-Defense, Dress-Un- dress. cuar'-to. Spanish coin. Values. cub. A whelp; a rough youth. Gentility-Democ- racy, Infant- Veteran, Taste-Vulgarity; un- locked cub, Form-Formlessness, Taste-Vulgarity. cube. A hexahedron; the third power. Angularity, Triality, Triplication-Trisection. cu'-bic-al. Pertaining to a cube. Angularity. cu'-bicfoot. A unit volume. Measure. cu'-bit. A measure of length. Length-Shortness. cu'-bit-al. Part of a spider. Anatomy. cuck'-ing-stool". A chair of punishment. Recom- pense-Scourge. cuck'-old. The husband of an adulteress. Matri- mony-Divorce, Purity-Impurity. cuck'-ol-dom. The state of a cuckold. Purity-Im- purity. cuck'-oo. A bird. Crash-Drumming, Cry-Ulula- tion, Imitation-Originality, Recurrence. cud'-dle. To hug. Blandishment. cudg'-el. A club. Impetus-Reaction, Recompense- Scourge, Weapon; cudgel one's brains, Fancy, Reflection- Vacancy ; take up the cudgels, Attack- Defense, Fighting-Conciliation, Obstruction- Help, Strife-Peace. cue. A hint; a watchword. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Occupation, Pretext, Sign; in proper cue, Skill-Unskilfulness; take one's cue from, Advice. cuff. A sleeve; a blow. Dress-Undress, Exculpa- tion-Punition, Impetus-Reaction. cui bono [L.] (cai bo'-no). For whose advantage. Usefulness-Uselessness. cuique voluptas sui [L.] (cai'-qui vo-lup'-tas siu'-ai). To each one his own pleasure. Desire-Distaste. cui-rass'. A breastplate. Attack-Defense. cui"-ras-sier'. A mounted soldier. Belligerent. cuisine [F.] (cwi-zin'). A kitchen. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. cuisine batterie [F.] (cwi-zin' bat-ri'). Kitchen uten- sils. Fasting-Gluttony. culbute [F.] (cul-biit'). A somersault. Ascent-De- scent, Reversal. culbuter [F.] (cul-bu-te') . To throw head over heels. Reversal. cul'-de-lampe'. A fancy border of a page. Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Engraving. cul"-de-sac' . Blind alley. Aperture-Closure, Difficulty-Facility, Sharpness-Bluntess. cu'-li-na-ry. Pertaining to cooking. Nutriment- Excretion; culinary art, Preparation-Nonprep- aration. cull. A dupe; to pick out. Choice-Neutrality, Gull-Deceiver, Taking-Restitution. cul'-len-der. A sieve. Aperture-Closure. cul"-li-bil'-i-ty. Credulity. Credulousness-Skep ticism. cul'-lion. A poltroon. Good Man-Bad-Man. CULLY. 247 CURRENT. rail'-ly. A dupe. Gull-Deceiver, Truthfulness- Fraud. tulm. Coal-dust. Combustible. rul'-mi-nate. To attain completion. Completion- NONCOMPLETION, HEIGHT-LOWNESS, SuPREMACY- SUBORDINACY, TOP-BOTTOM. f.ul"-mi-na'-ting. Resulting. Supremacy-Subordi- nacy, Top-Bottom. cul"-mi-na'-tion. The highest point. Completion- Noncompletion, Height-Lowness, Supremacy- Subordinacy. cul"-pa-bil'-i-ty. Guiltiness. Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. «ul'-pa-ble. Deserving blame. Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. culpam poena premit comes [L.] (cul'-pam pi'-na prl- mit co'-miz). Punishment presses close upon crime. Innocence-Guilt, Recompense-Punition. cul'-prit. A criminal. Good Man-Bad Man. cul'-ti-vate . To till; to develop. . Betterment-De- terioration, Domestication-Agriculture, Feel- ing-Insensibility, Obstruction-Help, Prepara- tion-Non preparation. cul'-ti-va"-ted. Courteous. * Politeness-Impolite- ness; cultivated taste, Taste-Vulgarity. cul"-ti-va'-tion. Tillage. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Domestication-Agriculture, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation, Taste- Vulgarity. cul'-ti-va"-tor. An agriculturist. Domestication- Agriculture. cul'-ture. Refinement. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Knowledge-Ignorance, Taste-Vulgarity. cul'-ver-in. A cannon. Weapon. cul'-vert. An artificial water-course. Watercourse- Airpipe. cum'-ber. To hinder; to oppress. Heaviness-Light- ness, Obstruction-Help. cum'-ber-some. Unwieldy. Heaviness-Lightness, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Propriety - Im- propriety. cum'-brous. Heavy. Heaviness-Lightness, Ob- struction-Help, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Propriety-Impropriety. cum multis aliis [L.] (cum mul'-tis e'-li-is). With many others. Addition-Subtraction, Multi- plicity-Paucity. cu"-mu-la'-tion. Process of massing together; aheap. Gathering-Scattering. cu'-mu-la-tive. Superadded. Gathering-Scatter- ing; cumulative evidence, Evidence-Counterevi- dence ; cumulative vote, Choice-Neutrality. cu'-mu-lo-stra"-tus. A form of cloud. Viscidity- Foam. cu'-mu-lus. A cloud. Viscidity-Foam. cunctando restituit rem [L.] (cunc-tan'-do r!-stit'-yu- it rem). By delaying he retarded the affair. Action-Passiveness. cunc-ta'-tion. Delay. Earliness-Lateness. cu'-ne-i-form. Wedge-shaped. Angularity, Writ- ing-Printing ; cuneiform character, Writing-Print- ing. cun'-ning. Artful. Craft-Artlessness, Predeter- mination-Impulse, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill- Unskilfulness, Truthfulness-Fraud; cunning fellow, Adept-Bungler; cunning man, Adept- Bungler, Devotion-Magician. cun'-ning-ly. Shrewdly. Craft-Artlessness. cun'-ning-ness . Shrewdness. Adept-Bungler. cup. A drinking vessel; strong drink; a surgical instru- ment. Contents-Receiver, Convexity-Concav- ity, Nutriment-Excretion, Remedy-Bane, Tee- totalism-Intemperance; cup of humiliation, Self- respect-Humbleness; cup that cheers, Nutriment- Excretion; cup too low, Lic."theartedness-De- jection; dash the cup from one's lips, Expectation- Disappointment; in one's cups, Teetotalism-In- temperance. cup'-bear"-er. One who serves the wine-cup. Chief- Underling. ' ■ cup'-board. A closet. Contents-Receiver. Cu'-pid. The god of love. Beauty-Ugliness, Love- Hate. cu-pid'-i-ty. Avarice. Desire-Distaste, Extrava- gance-Avarice. cu'-pc-la. A dome. Architecture, Convexity-Con- cavity, Height-Lowness. cup'-ping. An operation of blood-drawing. Remedy- Bane. cup'-toss"-ing. A game of chance. Purpose-Luck. cur. A dog; a sneak. Fauna-Flora, Good Man- Bad Man. cur'-a-ble. Remediable. Remedy-Bane, Renova- tion-Relapse. cur'-a-ble-ness. Capability of being cured. Renova- tion-Relapse. cu'-ra-cy. A charge. Church. curce leves loqunntur, ingentes stupent [L.] (kiu'-ri li'-vtz lo-quun'-tur, in-jen'-tiz stiu-pent). Trivial anxieties talk, great ones stand mute. Bragging, Welfare-Misfortune. cura futuri, mihi [L.] (kiu'-ro. fiu-tiu'-rai mai'-hai) . My care is for the future. Prevision. cu'-rate. A minister. Ministry-Laity. cur'-a-tive. Able to cure. Renovation-Relapse. cu-ra'-tor. Custodian. Consignee. curb. To restrain. Architecture, Casing, Motive Dehortation, Release-Prison, Release-Re straint, Swiftness-Slowness, Turbulence-Calm ness. curb'-stone". Stone at the edge of a sidewalk. City Country. curd. Coagulated milk. Pulpiness-Oiliness, Solid ity-Rarity. cur'-dle. To coagulate. Solidity- Rarity; make the blood curdle, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. cur'-dled. Coagulated. Viscidity-Foam. cure. To make well; to preserve; a remedy; a spiritua.1 charge. Alleviation-Aggravation, Church, Con- servation, Health-Sickness, Remedy-Bane, Renovation-Relapse. cu"-r€. A parish priest. Ministry-Laity. cure'-less. Incurable. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. cur'-few. A bell-ringing at evening. City, Morning- Evening. curiosa felicitas [L.] (kiu-ri-o'-sa fi-lis'-i-tas). A happy idea. Skill-Unskilfulness. cu"-ri-os'-i-ty. Inquisitiveness; a strange object. Con- vention ality-Unconventionality, Expectation- Surprise, Inquisitiveness-Indifference, Phe- nomenon. cu'-ri-ous. Exceptional; inquisitive. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Conventionality-Unconventionality, De- sire-Distaste, Expectation-Surprise, Inquisi- tiveness-Indifference, Truth-Error. cu'-ri-ous-ly. Unusually. Magnitude-Smallness. cu'-ri-ous-ness. Eagerness. Inquisitiveness-Indif- ference. curl. Abend; to bend. Circle-Winding, Curvation- Rectilinearity, Plicature, Smoothness-Rough- ness; curl up one's lip, Regard-Scorn. curl'-ing. A game. Entertainment- Weariness. cur-mud'-geon. A miserly churl. Extravagance- Avarice, Gentility-Democracy. cur'-ren-cy. Money; publicity. Money, Publicity. cur'-rent. Generally accepted; now present; common; a stream. Electricity, Entity-Nonentity, Habit- Desuetude, Language, Occurrence-Destiny, Publicity, River-Wind, Tidings-Mystery, Time; CURRENT. 248 CURVATION— RECTILINEARITY. iccount current, Accounts; against the current, An- tagonism-Concurrence; current belief, Assent- Dissent; current of events, Occurrence-Destiny; current of ideas, Reflection-Vacancy; current of time, Period-Progress; go with the current, Con- ventionality-Unconventionality; pass current, Faith-Misgiving, Publicity, Society-Ludicrous- NESS. currente calamo [L.] (cur-ren'-ti cal'-a-mo) . With rapid pen. Writing-Printing. cur'-ri-cle. A two-wheeled vehicle. Conveyance- Vessel. cur-ric'-u-lum. A course. Education-Misteaching. cur'-ry. To rub; a sauce. Condiment, Friction- Lubrication; curry favor with, Adulation-Disap- proval, Love-Hate. curse. To execrate; calamity. Charitableness- Curse, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Remedy- Bane, Welfare-Misfortune. curs'-ed. Execrable. Charitableness-Curse, Good- ness-Badness. curs'-ing. Blasphemy. Charitableness-Curse. cur'-si-tor. A law-clerk. Advocate. cur'-so-ry. Rapid and superficial. Heed-Disregard, Hurry-Leisure, Lastingness-Transientness ; take a cursory view of, Carefulness-Carelessness, Heed-Disregard. curst. Peevish. Favorite-Moroseness. curt. Concise. Length-Shortness, Talkativeness- Taciturnity, Terseness-Prolixity. cur-tail'. To cut short. Addition-Subtraction, Length-Shortness; curtailed of its fair proportions, Beauty-Ugliness, Length-Shortness, Propor- tion-Deformity. cur-tail'-ment. A shortening. Addition-Subtrac- tion, Length-Shortness. cur'-tain. A shade. Acting, Attack-Defense, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Exposure -Hidingplace, Luminary-Shade; behind the curtain, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance, Visibil- ity-Invisibility; close the curtain, Enlightenment- Secrecy; curtain lecture, Approval-Disapproval; raise the curtain, Exposure-Hidingplace; rising of the curtain, Appearance-Disappearance. curt'-ness. Shortness. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. curt'-sy. A bow. Elevation-Depression, Polite- ness-Impoliteness, Yielding, Vibration. cu'-rule. Magisterial. Council. cur-va'-tion. Act of curving. Curvation-Recti- linearity. CURVATION— RECTILINEARITY. Arcuation. Bending. Bend. A change of direction in a thing. Bending. The act of causing to be bent. Bought. Flexure. Conflexure. Bending. Crook. Deviation from a straight line. Curl. Waviness in any object. Curling. The act of putting into the form of curls Curvation. ") Curvature. fThe state of being slightly bent. Curvity. ) Deflexion.) . . , .. _. . r A turning from the proper course. Devexity. Downward curvature. Deviation. Departure from the regular course. Flexion. Flexure. Incurvation. f State of being bent. Incurvity. Inflexion. Recurvity. " ) State o£ being bent back- Sinuosity, etc. State of having deep folds, etc. See Circle- Winding. Sweep. Departure of a curve, etc., from a rectilinear line. Turn. Change of course. Curvation — Denotations. Arc. Anything in the shape of an arch or curve. Arcade. A vaulted passageway. # Arch. Any bow-like curve, structure, or object. Bough. The limb of a tree, which usually hangs in a bow-like curve. Bow. Something bent or curved. Cardioid. A heart-shaped curve. Caustic. A surface so curved as to give the greatest amount of heat in reflecting heat rays. Catenary. The curve made by a chain hanging by both ends. Conchoid. A geometrical curve of the fourth degree. Festoon. A garland hanging in a curve between two points. Half-moon. Anything in the shape of a half -moon. Hook. A device consisting of a curved or bent piece of metal serving to hold an object- Horseshoe. A U-shaped metal shoe for a horse. Hyperbola. A curve composed of two branches which never meet. Loop. A curve or bend of any kind. Lunule. A crescent-shaped figure. Parabola. A plane curve such that the distance of every point in it from the focus is equal to the distance of the same point from a fixed straight line called the directrix. Tracery. A scrollwork of any kind. Vault. An arched apartment or chamber. Directness. The state of being direct. Inflexibility, etc. The state of not bending easily, etc. See Hard- NESS. Rectilinearity. The state of being rectilinear. Straightness. The state of being straight. Rectilinearity — Denotations. Direct line. 1 , . . . . ,. Right ii ne .j A straight line. Short cut. The straight line between two points. Straight line. The shortest distance between two points. Rectilinearity — Verbs. Rectify. To set right again. Straighten. To make straight. Unbend. To take the bend out of. Uncurl, etc. To cause something to lose its curl, etc. See Circle- Winding. Unfold. To lay the folds open. Unravel, etc. To disentangle, etc. See Crossing. Unwrap. To take the wrapper off. Rectilinearity — Verbal Expressions . Be straight, etc. (see Adjectives); go straight; have no turning; not bend to either side; not deviate to either side; not incline to either side; not turn to either side; put straight; render straight; set straight; steer for, etc. (see Aim). Rectilinearity — Adjectives. Direct. Leading only to one place. Even. Free from abrupt changes in direction. In a line. Straight. Inflexible, etc. Not to be bent, etc. See Hardness Rectilineal.! o. ... Rectilinear./ Right. Mathematically straight. Straight. Not crooked. Straight as an arrow. See Aim. True. Exact. Unbent, etc. Not bent, etc. See Verbs. Undeviating. Not deviating. Undistorted. Not distorted. Unswerving. Not moving from the right course. Unturned. Not turned. CURVATION— Continued. Curvation — Verbs. Arch. To make in the shape of an arch. Arcuate . To make bow-shaped . CURVATION. 249 CUT. CURVATION— Verbs— Continued. Bend. To change the direction in a thing. Bow. To bend over slightly. Concamerate. To arch over. Crook. To cause to deviate from a straight line. Curl. To make in the form of curls. Curve. To bend slightly. Deflect. 1 To turn from the proper or regular course, etc. See Deviate, etc./ Aim-Aberration. Frizzle. To curl. Inflect i ^° t urn from a straight course. Recurve. To bend back. Reenter. To turn in. Round. To make round. l^J To settle. Sweep. To move with a swinging motion. Turn. To move in a different direction. Curvation — Verbal Phrases. Arch over be curved, etc. (see Adjectives); render curved, etc. (see Adjectives). Curvation — Adjectives. Bell-shaped, Shaped like a bell. Bowed, etc. Bent over, etc. See Verbs, Bow-legged, etc. Having the legs bent in an outward curve, etc. See Proportion-Deformity. Cardioid. Heart-shaped. Circular, etc. Like a circle, etc. See Circle. Conchoidal. In the form of a conchoid. Crescentic. Crescent-shaped. Crump. Crooked. Curved, etc. ' In the shape of a curve, etc. See Adjectives Curviform. Curvi lineal. Curvilinear. Devex, Bending down. Devious. Departing from the regular course. Bent like a sickle. Falcated. Falciform, J Fig-shaped. Shaped like a fig. Heart-shaped. Of the form of a heart. Hooked. Shaped like a hook. Lenticular. ' Lentiform. In the form of a double convex lens. Luniform.l r. / Lunular. ) Moon-shaped. Oblique, etc. Slanting, etc. See Parallelism-Inclination. Shaped like a pear. Curved back. Pear-shaped. Recurved. Recurvous. Reniform. Kidney-shaped. Semicircular. Of the form of a half -circle. Semilunar. Of the form of a half-moon. Vaulted. In the form of a vault. curv'-a-ture. Act of bending. Curvation-Recti- LINEARITY. curve. To bend; a line of which no portion is straight. Aim-Aberration, Curvation-Rectilinearity. curved. Bent. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Paral- lelism-Inclination. cur'-vet. To prance. Agitation, Circuition, Curva- tion-Rectilinearity, Spring-Dive, Vibration. cur'-vi-form. Curved. Curvation-Rectilinearity. cur"-vi-lin'-e-ar. Formed by curved lines. Curva- tion-Rectilinearity. curv'-i-ty. State of being curved. Curvation-Recti- linearity. cush'-ion. A pillow. Alleviation-Aggravation, Hardness-Softness, Pleasure-Pain, Suspension- Support. cusp. A point. Angularity, Sharpness-Bluntness. cus'-pid. A canine tooth. Sharpness-Bluntness. cus'-pid-ate. Having a cusp. Sharpness-Bluntness. cus'-pi-da"-ted. Having cusps. Sharpness-Blunt- ness. custodies quis cuslodiet [L.] (cus-to'-diz quis cus-to'- di-et). Who will watch the watchmen. Careful- ness-Carelessness. cus-to'-di-an. A guardian. Guard-Prisoner, Se- curity-Insecurity. cus'-tc-dy. Safe keeping. Keeping-Relinquishment, Release-Restraint, Security-Insecurity; in cus- tody, Guard-Prisoner, Justification-Charge ; take into custody, Liberty-Subjection, Release-Re- straint. cus'-tom. Habit; tax; fashion; patronage. Buying- Sale, Exchange, Habit-Desuetude, Novelty- Antiquity, Price-Discount, Society-Ludicrous- ness; custom honored in breach, Habit-Desuetude, Right-Wrong. cus'-tom-a-ry. Habitual. Habit-Desuetude, Uni- formity-Multiformity, Society-Ludicrousness, Universality-Particularity. cus'-tom-er. A purchaser. Buying-Sale. cus'-tom-house". Toll-house. Market. Custom- house officer, Judicature. custos [L.] (cus'-tos). Guardian. Guard-Prisoner. custos rotulorum [L.] (cus'-tos rot"-yu-lo'-rum) . Keeper of the records. Recorder. cut. To divide; to hew; to carve; to wound; a cleft; a gash; a division; a print; a way; a snub. Admission- Expulsion, Attack-Defense, Carefulness-Care- lessness, Continuity-Interruption, Domestica- tion-Agriculture, Engraving, Excitation, Feel- ing-Insensibility, Form-Formlessness, Heating- Cooling, Impetus-Reaction, Interspace-Contact, Lamina-Fiber, Length-Shortness, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sculpture, Sharpness-Bluntness, Sociability- Privacy, Teetotalism-Intemperance, Union-Dis- union, Way, Whole-Part; cut according to the cloth, Generosity-Frugality, Recklessness-Cau- tion; cut across, Transmission; cut adrift, Union- Disunion; cut a figure, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Pomp, Reputation-Discredit, Society- Ludicrousness; cut along, Swiftness-Slowness; cut and come again, Enough, Recurrence; cut and dried, Organization-Disorganization, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation; cut and run, Quest-Eva- sion; cut and thrust, Attack-Defense; cut a poor figure, Reputation-Discredit; cut away, Swift- ness-Slowness; cut blocks with a razor, Provision- Waste, Ratiocination-Instinct, Use-Misuse; cut both ways, Evidence-Counterevidence; cut capers, Spring-Dive; cut dead, Sociability-Privacy; cut direct, Sociability-Privacy; cut down, Creation- Destruction, Elevation-Depression, Length- Shortness, Life-Killing; cut jokes, Wittiness- Dulness; cut in two, Doubling-Halving; cut of one's jib, Appearance-Disappearance; cut off, Aj- dition-Subtraction, Gain-Loss, Life-Killing, Ob- struction-Help, Sociability-Privacy, Union-Dis- union; cut one's own throat, Skill-Unskilfulness; cut one's stick, Arrival-Departure, Quest-Eva- sion; cut one's way through, Transmission; cut out, Commutation-Permutation, Design, Supremacy- Subordinacy; cut out for, Skill-Unskilfulness; cut out work, Management, Preparation-Non- CUT. 250 CZOLGOSZ. preparation; cut the first turf, Beginning-End; cut the ground from under one, Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Proof-Disproof, Success-Failure; cut to the heart, Excitation, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness; cut to the quick, Excitation, Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness; cut up, Approval-Disap- proval, Contentedness-Discontentment, Crea- tion- Destruction, Jubilation- Lamentation, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, Union-Disunion; cut up root and branch, Creation- Destruction; cut up rough, Favorite-Anger; what one will cut up for, Property. cu-ta'-ne-ous. Pertaining to the skin. Cover-Lining. cu'-ti-cle. The outer skin. Cover-Lining. cu-tic'-u-lar. Pertaining to the cuticle. Cover- Lining. cut'-lass. A short sword. Weapon. cut'-ler-y. Cutting-instruments. Sharpness-Blunt- NESS. cut'-purse". A robber. Robber. cut'-ter. A sloop. Conveyance-Vessel, Sharpness- Bluntness. cuf-throat". A ruffian. Benefactor-Evildoer, Life-Killing. cut'-ting. Sharp; painful. Approval-Disapproval, Emotion, Heat-Cold, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Sharpness-Bluntness, Whole-Part. cut'-tings. Selections. Choice-Rejection, Digest. cut'-ty-stool. A seat of rebuke. Repentance-Ob- duracy. cwt. A hundredweight. Five - Quinquesection, Heaviness-Lightness. cy-an'-o-gen. A gas with a purple flame. Blueness- Orange. cy-cle. A period; a loop. Periodicity-Irregular- ity, Revolution-Evolution. cy'-cloid. Like a circle. Circle-Winding. cy-cloi'-dal. Shaped like a cycloid. Circle-Winding. cy'-clone. A tornado. Revolution-Evolution, River- Wind. cy"-clo-pe'-di-a. An encyclopedia. Knowledge- Ignorance, Missive-Publication. cy"-clo-pe'-an. Huge and strong. Greatness-Lit- tleness, Strength-Weakness. Cy'-clops. A huge and stupid monster; a one-eyed giant in the Homeric legends. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Greatness-Littleness, Gull- Deceiver, Strength-Weakness. cygne, chant du [F.] (ciny, shan - du). The song of the swan. Life-Death. cygne noir[F.] (ciny nwar). The black swan. Fault- lessness-Faultiness. cyl'-in-der. A solid body. Roundness. cy-lin'-dric. Shaped like a cylinder. Roundness. cy-lin'-dric-al. Shaped like a cylinder. Roundness. cy-lin-dric'-i-ty. Quality of being cylindrical. Round- ness. cyl'-in-droid. A solid body. Roundness. cy'-ma. Curved molding. Architecture. cym'-bal. A metallic instrument. Musical Instru- ments. cy-moph'-a-nous. Opalescent. Variegation. cyn'-ic. A misanthrope. Austerity, Flatterer- Defamer, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy; closet cynic, Sociability-Privacy. cyn'-ic-al. Pessimistic. Adulation-Disparagement, Approval - Disapproval, Austerity, Regard- Scorn, Sociability-Privacy. cyn'-i-cism. Discourtesy. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Austerity, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Politeness-Impoliteness. cy'-no-sure. An object of interest. Management, Reputation-Discredit, Sign. Cyn'-thi-a. The moon. Mutability-Stability. cy'-pher. Zero. Number, Numbering, Substance- Nullity. cy'-press. An evergreen tree. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Life-Funeral. Cyp'-ri-an. A courtezan. Purity-Rake. cyst. A membranous sac. Contents-Receiver. cyst'-ic. Having cysts. Contents-Receiver. czar. A supreme lord (Cassar). The emperor of Russia. Chief-Underling, Tyranny-Anarchy. cza-ri'-na. The empress of Russia. Chief-Under- ling. Czol'-gosz. The assassin of President McKinley. Tyranny-Anarchy. DAB. 251 DAMPNESS— DRYNESS. D dab. An expert; a light blow. Adept-Bungler, Cover-Lining, Impetus-Reaction. dab'-ble. To dip gently. Activity-Indolence, Clean- NESS-FlLTHINESS, WATER-AIR. dab'-bled. Lightly splashed. Dampness-Dryness. dab'-bler. One who dabbles. Scholar-Dunce. dab'-bling. Making a dab. Activity-Indolence. da capo [It.] (da ca'-po). From the (head) beginning. A direction to repeat a strain in music. Recur- rence. da-coif. One of a band of robbers in India. Robber. dac'-tyl. A foot with a long syllable followed by two short ones. Poetry-Prose, Rhetoric. dac-tyl'-ic. Pertaining to a dactyl. Rhetoric. dac-tyl'-i-o-man"-cy. Divination with a finger-ring. Prophecy. dac"-tyl-ol'-o-gy. The art of talking with the fingers. Sign. dac"-tyl-on'-o-my. The art of counting on fingers. Numbering, Sign. dad. Father. Parentage-Progeny. da'-do. A flat surface between a base and a surbase. Top-Bottom. dae'-dal. Artistic. Sameness-Contrast, Variega- tion. dae-da'-li-an. Cunningly wrought. Circle-Winding, Skill-Unskilfulness. daft. Weak-minded. Saneness-Lunacy. dag'-ger. A weapon. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Weapon; air drawn dagger, Fancy; at daggers drawn, Amity-Hostility, Antagonism-Concur- rence, Love-Hate, Variance-Accord; look dag- gers, Charitableness-Menace, Favorite-Anger; plant dagger in the breast, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness; speak daggers, Approval-Disapproval. dag'-gle. To draggle. Cleanness-Filthiness, Sus- pension-Support. dag'-o-ba. A Buddhist shrine. Fane. Da'-gon. A Philistine god. Revelation-Pseudo- revelation. da-guerre'-o-type. A kind of photograph. Delinea- tion-Caricature, Painting. dai'-ly. Every day. Frequency-Rarity, Periodic- ity-Irregularity ; daily occurrence, Conven- tionality-Unconventionality, Habit-Desuetude. dain'-ty. Fastidious. Beauty-Ugliness. Desire- Particularness, Nutriment- Excretion, Pala- tableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering, Taste-Vul- garity. dai'-ry. A place where milk is made into butter. Con- tents-Receiver. da'-is. A platform. Scepter, Suspension-Support. dai'-sy. A flower. "Daisies pied and violets blue." [Shakespeare, Love's Labor Lost, V, ii.] Embellish- ment-Disfigurement; fresh as a daisy, Health- Sickness. ' dale. A valley. Convexity-Concavity. dal'-U-ance. The act of dallying. Blandishment. dal'-ly. To trifle away time. Activity-Indolence, Blandishment, Determination-Vacillation, Ear- liness-Lateness, Entertainment-Weariness. dal-mat'-ic. A tunic with wide sleeves. Vestments. dal'-ton-ism. Color-blindness. [Named after the chemist Dalton.] Sight-Dimsightedness. Dal'-ton's the'-o-ry. A theory of chemistry. Chem- istry. dam. A barrier; a female parent. Aperture-Closure, Lake-Plain, Obstruction-Help, Parentage-Prog- eny. dam'-age. Destruction of value. Betterment-De- terioration, Good-Evil, Price-Discount. dam'-ag-es. Legal compensation in money. Recom- pense-Penalty. dam"-as-cene'. To imitate Damascus work. Variega- tion. dam'-ask. A rich fabric. Redness-Greenness. dame. A woman of high position. Gentility-De- mocracy, Instructor-Pupil, Male-Female. damn. To condemn ; to curse. Exculpation-Convic- tion, Curse; damn with faint praise. [Pope.] Ad- ulation-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval. dam'-na-ble. Deserving condemnation. Goodness- Badness. dam-na'-tion. The state of being damned. Exculpa- tion-Conviction. dam'-na-to-ry. Tending to condemn. Approval-Dis- approval, Exculpation-Conviction. damned. Given to destruction. Goodness-Badness. dam'-ni-fy. Cause damage to. Betterment- De- terioration, Goodness-Badness. damnosa hereditas [L.] (dam-no'-sa hi-red'-i-tas) . In- jurious inheritance. Friend-Foe. Dam'-o-cles, sword of. The sword that hung by a single hair, at a feast, over Damocles, a parasite and courtier of Dionysius of Syracuse. Refuge-Pit- fall. Da'-mon and Pyth'-i-as. Ancient ideal friends, of Syra- cuse. Friend-Foe. damp. Moist. Dampness-Dryness, Heating-Cool- ing, Lighth'eartedness-Dejection, Motive-De- hortation, Obstruction-Help, Turbulence- Calmness, Wittiness-Dulness; damp the sound, Resonance-Nonresonance. damp'-er. That which damps or checks. Lightheart- edness-Dejection, Motive-Dehortation, Ob- struction-Help, Oven -Refrigerator, Reso* nance-Nonresonance. damp'-ness. Moisture. Dampness-Dryness. DAMPNESS-DRYNESS. Dew. Moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces. Humectation. A moistening. Humidity. Dampness or moisture, especially of the atmosphere. Madefaction. The act of making wet. Marsh. A tract of soft wet land. See Swamp. Moistness. See Adjectives. Moisture. Slight wetness or that which makes wet. Serein [P.], The night dew. Arefaction. Act of making dry. Aridity. The state of being without moisture. Desiccation. The act of becoming dry. Drainage. A gradual flowing off of water. Drought. Lack of rain or water Dryness. The state of being dry. Exsiccation. State of being dried up. Siccity. Dryness. DAMPNESS. 252 DAPPER. DAMPNESS— DRYNESS— Continued. Dampness — Scientific Terms. Dryness — Denotations. Hygrometer. An instrument to measure the degree of moisture in the atmosphere. Hygrometry. The branch of physics which treats of the determina- tion of the humidity of various bodies, especially the atmosphere. Dampness — Verbs* Bedew. To wet with dew. Be moist. See Adjectives. Damp. To make damp or moderately wet. Drench, etc. To wet thoroughly. See Water. Humectate./ Tomakewet; tomoisten * Imbrue. To moisten or wet, especially in blood. Imbue. To cause to absorb or imbibe. Infiltrate. To enter a substance by penetrating through the pores. Moisten. To make slightly wet. Not have a dry thread. To be thoroughly wet. Perspire, etc. To emit the secretions of the sudoriferous glands through the pores of the skin; to sweat. See Egress. Saturate. To cause to become thoroughly soaked or penetrated Soak. To cause to take up wet or moisture. Sponge. To dampen. Wet. To moisten or fill with liquid. Dampness — Adjectives. Dabbled. Moistened by little dips. Damp. Between dry and wet. Dank. Damp and close. Dewy. Moist with dew. Dripping. Falling in drops. Humid. Somewhat wet. Irriguous. Watery; moist. Juicy. Full of juice. Moist. Slightly wet. Muddy. Turbid with mud. Muggy. Damp; moist. Reeking. Emitting vapor. Roral. Dewy. Rorid. Bedewed. Roscid. Containing dew. Saturated. See Verbs. Sloppy. Wet ; muddy, especially wet so as to spatter easily. Soaking. See Verbs. Sodden. Saturated or heavy with moisture. Soft. Made to yield to pressure by the presence of moisture. Soggy. Soaked with water. Swampy, etc. Like a swamp; low and wet. See Swamp. Swashy. Soft, like overripe fruit. Undried. Not dried. Watery, etc. Full of water. See Water. Ebb tide. The retiring or falling tide. Low water. The sinking to the farthest ebb of the tide. Dryness — Nouns of Agent. Dephlegmation. In chemistry the process of separating water from spirits or acids. Dryness — Verbs. Be dry. See Adjectives. Be fine. To be clear weather Desiccate. To dry up or become dry. Drain. To cause to flow off by degrees. Dry. To free from moisture. Dry up. To become dry. Exsiccate. To exhaust the water from. Hold up. To cease to rain Parch. To dry by heat. Render dry. See A djectives. Soak up. To take in by the pores. Sponge. To imbibe as a sponge. Swab. To dry with a mop. Wipe. To remove moisture by rubbing. Dryness — A djectives. Anhydrous. Lacking water. Arid. Devoid of moisture. Dried. See Verbs. Dry. Not wet or moist. Dry as a biscuit. 1 Dry as a bone. Dry as a mummy. V Extremely dry. * Dry as a stick. Dry as dust. J Fine. Clear and bright. Husky. Dry and harsh. Juiceless. Destitute of juice; dry. Rainless. Devoid of rain. Sapless. Without sap, hence dry, withered. Sear. Dried up or withered, as leaves in autumn. Undamped. Not moistened or wet. Water-proof. Impervious to water. Water-tight. So close or tight as not to leak. Without rain. Dry. DAMPNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Wet. Moistened by water. Wet through. \ Wet to the skin, > Thoroughly wet. Wringing wet. J dam'-sel. A maiden. Infant- Veteran, Male- Female. Danae [Gr.] (dan'-a-i). Mother of Perseus. Afflu- ence-Penury. Danaos timeo [L.] (dan'-a-os tim'-i-o). I fear the Greeks. Faith-Misgiving, Recklessness-Caution. dance. To move with measured steps. Agitation, Entertainment-Weariness, Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Spring-Dive, Vibration; dance attendance, Chief-Underling, Earliness-Lateness, Petition- Expostulation; dance the back step, Advance- Retrogression; dance the war dance, Defiance; dance upon nothing, Recompense-Punition; lead one a dance, Quest-Evasion, Midcourse-Circuit, Regard-Disrespect; lead the dance, Dominance- Impotence. dance'-mu"-sic. Music for dancing. Music. dan'-der. Dandruff. [Slang.] Anger. Favorite- Anger. Dan'-die Din'-mont. A hardy hairy terrier with short tegs- [J°h n Brown, Our Dogs.] Fauna-Flora. dan'-di-fied. Having the characteristics of a dandy. Society-Affectation. dan'-di-prat. A little fellow. Society-Dandy. dan'-dle. To toss caressingly in the arms. Blandish- ment. dan'-druff. Scurf from the head. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. dan'-dy. A vessel; a man over-refined in dress and manners. Conveyance-Vessel, Society-Dandy. dan'-dy-ism. Foppishness. Society-Affectation. dan'-ger. The state of being exposed to any evil. Security-Insecurity; danger past, Security-Inse- curity; danger signal, Alarm; in danger, Contin- gency, Health-Sickness. dan'-ger-ous. Full of danger. Security-Insecurity; dangerous classes, Benefactor-Evildoer; danger- ous illness, Health-Sickness; dangerous person, Refuge-Pitfall. dan'-gle. To hang loosely. Pomp, Suspension-Sup- port, Vibration. dan'-gler. One who dangles. Leading-Following. Dan'-iel come to jude'-ment, a. An upright judge. [Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, IV, i.] Judge. Dan'-iel, second. A second upright judge [Shake- speare, Merchant of Venice, IV, i.] Sage-Focjl. dank. Filled with cold moisture. Dampness-Dryness. Dan to Be-er'-she-ba. The two extreme points of Pales- tine; the whole length of the land. Extension- District. dap'-per. Neat in appearance. Beauty-Ugliness Greatness-Littleness. DAPPERLING. 253 DE FACTO. dap'-per-ling. A little fellow. Greatness-Littleness. dap'-ple. To mark with spots. Gray-Brown. dap'-pled. Marked with spot*. Variegation. Dar'-by and Jo'-an. The characters in the ballad, Tlie Happy Couple. Matrimony -Celibacy, So- ciability-Privacy. dare. To defy. Defiance, Bravery-Cowardice; dare say, Faith-Misgiving, Hypothesis, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood. dare'-dev"-il. A reckless person. Brawler, Reck- lessness-Caution. dar'-ing. Having courage. Bravery-Cowardice, Defiance; daring imagination, Fancy. dark. Without light. Clearness-Obscurity, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Light-Darkness, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Luminary-Shade, Mani- festation-Latency, Sight-Blindness, Upright- ness-Dishonesty, Visibility-Invisibility, White- ness-Blackness; dark ages, Knowledge-Igno- rance; dark cloud, Welfare-Misfortune; dark lantern, Luminary-Shade; dark retreat, City-Coun- try; in the dark, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowl- edge-Ignorance; keep dark, Enlightenment-Se- crecy; leap in the dark, Purpose-Luck, Security- Insecurity, Trial; view with dark eyes, Approval- Disapproval. dark'-en. To make dark. Clearness-Obscurity. dark'-ly. In a dark manner. Sight-Blindness; see through a glass darkly, Clearness-Obscurity, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight-Dimsightedness. dark'-ness. Absence of light. Dimness. Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Light-Darkness, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Whiteness-Blackness; children of darkness, Godliness-Ungodliness; powers of darkness, Angel-Satan. dark'-y. A negro. Whiteness-Blackness. dar'-ling. A favorite. Favorite-Anger, Love- Hate. darn. To repair. Renovation-Relapse. dart. To move quickly; a weapon. Push-Pull, Swiftness-Slowness, Weapon; dart to and fro, Hurry-Leisure. dash. A sudden onset. Activity-Indolence, Brav- ery-Cowardice, Hurry-Leisure, Impetus-Re- action, Magnitude-Smallness, Mixture-Homo- geneity, Push-Pull, Sign, Swiftness-Slowness; cut a dash, Pomp, Reputation-Discredit; dash at, Attack-Defense, Determination- Vacillation ; dash cup from lips, Leave-Prohibition; dash down, Elevation-Depression; dash hopes, Expectation- Disappointment, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Success-Failure; dash of the pen, Writing-Printing; dash off, Ac- tivity-Indolence, Hurry-Leisure, Painting, Swiftness-Slowness, Writing-Printing; dash, on, Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness. dashed. Suddenly and violently thrown. Bravery- Cowardice, Impetus-Reaction, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Magnitude-Smallness, Mixture- Homogeneity, Push-Pull, Selfrespect-Humble- ness, Sign, Success-Failure. dash'-ing. Spirited. Bravery-Cowardice, Pomp, Society-Ludicrousness. das'-tard. One who meanly avoids danger. Bravery- Cowardice. das'-tard-ly. Sneaking. Bravery-Cowardice. das'-tard-ness. The quality of being a dastard. Bravery-Cowardice. das'-tard-y. Base cowardice. Bravery-Cowardice. da'-ta. Admitted facts. Evidence-Counterevi- dence, Hypothesis, Ratiocination-Instinct. date. Assigned time. Chronology-Anachronism, Duration-Neverness. da'-tive. A grammatical case. Noun. daub. To smear with some soft material. Clean- NESS-FlLTHINESS, CoVER-LlNING, DeLINEATION- Caricature. daub'-ing. The act of one who daubs. Delineation- Caricature. daugh'-ter. A female child. Parentage-Progeny. daunt. To subdue by fear. Sanguineness-Timid- ity. daunt'-less. Not capable of being daunted. Brav- ery-Cowardice. dav'-en-port. A small writing-desk. Contents-Re- ceiver. Davus sum, non CEdipus [L.] (de'-vus sum, non ed'-i- fms). lam Davus [an ordinary man], not CEdipus a wise man]. Craft-Artlessness, Sagacity-In- capacity, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. Da'-vy lamp. A safety -lamp. [Humphry Davy.] Chemistry. daw'-dle. To waste by idling. Activity-Indolence, Determination - Vacillation, Earliness - Late- ness, Swiftness-Slowness. daw'-dling. Wasting in idleness. Activity - Indo- lence. dawk. An East-Indian runner. Messenger. dawn. Daybreak. Antecedence-Sequence, Be- ginning-End, Dimness, Knowledge-Ignorance, Morning-Evening, Predecessor-Continuation. daw'-pluck"-er. A calumniator. Flatterer-De- famer. day. The time of sunlight. Light-Darkness, Meas- ure, Period-Progress, Time; all day, Lasting- ness-Transientness; all in one's day's work, Occu- pation; clear as day, Certainty-Doubt, Clear- ness-Obscurity, Manifestation-Latency; close of day, Morning-Evening; day after day, Fre- quency - Rarity, Lastingness -Transientness; day after the fair, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness; day after to-morrow, Future-Past; day and night, Freq' tncy-Rarity; day before yesterday, Future-Past; day by day, Duration-Neverness, Periodicity-Irregularity, Recurrence; day of judgment, Future-Past; day of rest, Toil-Relax- ation; day one's own, Success-Failure; days gone by, Future-Past; days numbered, Lasting- ness-Transientness, Life-Death; days of week, Periodicity-Irregularity; decline of day, Morn- ing-Evening; denizens of the day, Fauna-Flora; happy as -the day is long, Lightheartedness-De- jection, Pleasure-Pain; have had its day, Nov- elty-Antiquity; labor day and night, Toil-Relax- ation; open as day, Craft-Artlessness; order of the day, Habit-Desuetude; red letter day, Conse- quence-Insignificance; see the light of day, Visi- bility-Invisibility; to this day, Time. day'-book. Journal of accounts. Accounts, Mark- Obliteration. day'-break. Early dawn. Dimness, Morning- Evening. day'-dream. A reverie. Fancy, Sanguineness- Timidity. day'-la"-bor-er. One who works by the day. Agent. day'-light". Sunlight. Light-Darkness; see day- light, Clearness-Obscurity. daze. To confuse. Light-Darkness. daz'-zle. To overcome with light. Astonishment- Expectation, Heed-Disregard, Light-Darkness, Right-Wrong, Sight-Blindness. daz'-zle-ment. That which dazzles. daz'-zling. Very bright. Beauty-Ugliness. de die in diem [L.] (di dai'-i in dai'-em) . From day to day. Duration-Neverness, Periodicity-Irregu- larity. de facto [L.] (di fac'-to). In fact. Entity-Non- entity. DE FOND EN COMBLE. 2M DEATH-BLOW. dt fond en comble [F.] (de forr ton- conbl) From the foundation. Entirety-Deficiency. de novo [L.] (di no'-vo). From the beginning. Re- currence. de omnibus rebus [L.] (di om'-ni-bus ri'-bus). Con- cerning all things. Uniformity-Multiformity. dea'-con. A church officer. Ministry-Laity. dea'-con-ess. A female deacon. Ministry-Laity. dea'-con-ry. The office of a deacon. Church. dea'-con-ship. The office of a deacon. Church. dead. Having ceased to live. Color-Achromatism, Feeling-Insensibility, Life-Death, Vigor-In- ertia; dead against, Antagonism-Concurrence, Sameness-Contrast; dead asleep, Activity-Indo- lence; dead beat, Might-Impotence, Success- Failure; dead certainty, Certainty-Doubt; dead color, Painting; dead cut, Sociability-Privacy; dead drunk, Teetotalism-Intemperance; dead fail- ure, Success-Failure; dead flat, Erectness-Flat- ness; dead heat, Equality-Inequality; dead lan- guages, Language; dead letter, Duty-Dereliction, Law-Lawlessness, Meaning-Jargon, Might-Im- potence, Rule-License, Usefulness-Uselessness ; dead lift, Toil-Relaxation; dead lock, Difficulty- Facility, Discontinuance-Continuance, Move- ment-Rest; dead march, Life-Funeral; dead of night, Light-Darkness, Morning-Evening; dead reckoning, Mensuration, Numbering; dead secret, Tidings-Mystery; dead set against, Antagonism- Concurrence; dead set at, Attack-Defense; dead shot, Adept-Bungler; dead silence, Sound-Silence; dead sound, Resonance-Nonresonance; dead stop, Discontinuance-Continuance; dead to, Sensitive- ness-Apathy; dead wall, Attack-Defense, Ob- struction-Help; dead water, Gulf-Plain; dead weight, Obstruction-Help; more dead than alive, Weariness- Refreshment. dead'-en. To lessen the force of. Might-Impotence, Sensitiveness- Apathy, Turbulence-Calmness. dead'-house. A place where dead bodies are tempo- rarily kept; a morgue. Life-Funeral. dead'-ly. Able to cause death. Goodness-Bad- ness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Life-Killing; deadly sin, Innocence-Guilt; deadly weapon, Life- Killing, Weapon. dead'-ness. The state of being dead. Sensitiveness- Apathy. deaf. Devoid of hearing. Hearing-Df.afness, Heed- Disregard; deaf and dumb, Vocalization-Mute- ness; deaf to, Sensitiveness-Apathy; deaf to advice, Bigotry-Apostasy; deaf to reason, Favorite- Moroseness; turn deaf ear to, Carefulness-Care- lessness, Credulousness-Skepticism, Hearing- Deafness, Proffer-Refusal. deaf-en. Make deaf. Hearing-Deafness, Loudness- Faintness. deaf'-ened. Made deaf. Hearing-Deafness. deaf'-en-ing. Making incapable of hearing. Loudness- Faintness. deaf'-ness. The state of being deaf. Hearing-Deaf- ness. deal. To distribute. Assignment, Magnitude- Smallness, Organization-Disorganization; deal a blow, Attack-Defense, Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Recompense-Punition; deal board, Hard- ness-Softness; deal in, Exchange; deal out, Gath- ering-Scattering, Giving-Receiving; deal with, Conduct, Essay, Exchange. deal'-er. A trader. Dealer. DEALER. Banker. One engaged in the business of banking Broker, etc. One who does business for another, as an agent who buvs and sells on commission. See Consignee. Buyer, etc. One who buys. See Purchase. Cadger. A traveling or itinerant huckster; a codger. Cambist. A dealer in bills of exchange ; a banker. Chandler. One who makes and sells candles, also a dealer in othet commodities. Changer. One who changes, especially a money-changer. Chapman. A dealer in small wares. Colporteur. One who sells or gives away Bibles and religious litera- ture. Costerman. One who sells fruit, vegetables, etc. Costermonger. A dealer in fruits or vegetables of any kind. Dealer. One who deals or has to do with others ; a trader. Hawker. One who sells goods in the street by crying them. Higgler. One who peddles provisions ; one who higgles or chaffers. Huckster. A retailer of small wares, provisions, etc. Jobber. A dealer in public stocks. Mercer. A dealer in silks, cloths and laces. Merchant. One who buys and sells commodities for a profit and as a business Money broker. A broker who deals in money or bills of exchange. Money changer. A broker. Moneyer. ) , ., . Money lender. 1 A dealer m money - Monger. A dealer or trader. Pedler. One who travels from house to house retailing small wares. Regrater. One who buys corn or provisions at a fair or market with the view of selling them again in the community at a higher price. Retailer. fc One who sells goods directly to the consumer. Salesman. One who sells goods. Seller, etc. A person who sells. See Buying-Sale. Shopkeeper. One who sells goods in a shop ; a retailer. Shopman. One who keeps a shop. Sutler. A person who follows an army and is licensed to sell goods to the soldiers. Tallyman. One who sells goods on the instalment plan. Trader. One who trades or is engaged in trade or commerce. Tradesfolk. People engaged in trade. Tradesman. A person engaged in trade. Tradespeople. People employed in trade. Trust. Several concerns united to form a monopoly. Usurer. One who lends money at interest above the legal rate. Vintner. A wine-merchant. Vivandiere [F.]. A female sutler. Dealer — Denotations. Autolycus. A rogue in Shakespeare's Winter's Tale. Dealer — Collective Nouns. Concern. Persons associated in business. Firm, etc. Th« union of two or more people for transacting business deal'-ings. Business transactions. Action-Passive- ness; have dealings with, Amity-Hostility, Ex- change. dean. A church officer. Ministry-Laity. dean'-er-y. The office of a dean. Church, Fane. dear. Expensive. Costliness-Cheapness, Favorite- Anger, Love-Hate; dear at any price, Propriety- Impropriety, Usefulness-Uselessness; dear mel Astonishment-Expectance; O dear! Jubilation- Lamentation; pay dear for whistle, Propriety- Impropriety, Skill-Unskilfulness. dear'-ly. At high price. Costliness-Cheapness. dear'-ness. High price. Costliness-Cheapness. dearth. Scarcity. Excess-Lack. death. Extinction of life. Beginning-End, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Life-Death; be the death of one, Entertainment-Weariness; death in the pot, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Refuge Pit- fall; house of death, Life-Funeral; in at the death, Arrival-Departure, Completion-Noncompletion, Life-Killing, Persistence-Whim; pale as death, Color-Achromatism, Sanguineness-Timidity; put to death, Life-Killing; still as death, Movement- Rest; violent death, Life-Killing. death'-bed re-pent'-ance. Repentance while dying. Repentance-Obduracy. death'-blow. Fatal blow. Beginning-Ev*\ Lifb- KlLLING, SUCCESS-FAILUR'E. DEATHLESS. 255 DECIMAL. death'-less. Undying. Eternity-Instantaneiyy, Reputation-Discredit. death'-like. Resembling death. Beauty-Ugliness, Sound-Silence. death' -song. A funeral hymn. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Life-Death. death'-strug"-gle. A final effort. Strife-Peace. death'- war"-rant. An official order directing one's execution. Exculpation-Conviction, Life-Death. death'-watch. The last vigil. Warning. de-bac'-le. A violent flood. Ascent-Descent, Crea- tion-Destruction, River-Wind. de-bar'. To bar out. Leave-Prohibition, Obstruc- tion-Help, Release-Restraint. de-bark'. To go ashore. Arrival-Departure. de"-bark-a'-tion. The act of going ashore. Arrival- Departure. de-base'. To lower morally. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Cleanness-Filthiness, Elevation-De- pression, Reputation-Discredit. de-based'. Lowered morally. Height-Lowness, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. de-base'- ment. A debased condition. Betterment- Deterioration, Height-Lowness, Uprightness- Dishonesty. de-ba'-ta-ble. Subject to debate. Certainty-Doubt, Ratiocination-Instinct. de-bate'. To argue. Conversation-Monologue, De- termination - Vacillation, President - Member, Ratiocination-Instinct, Strife-Peace. de-ba'-ter. One who debates. Ratiocinat'cn-In- stinct. de-bauch'. To corrupt. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Purity-Im- purity. de-bauched'. Corrupted. Moderation-Selfindul- gence, Purity-Impurity. deb"-au-chee'. A libertine. Purity-Rake. de-bauch'-er-y. Excessive indulgence in the passions. Moderation-Selfindulgence, Purity-Impurity. de-ben'-ture. A kind of bond. Credit-Debt, Money, Security. deb'-ile. Weak. Strength-Weakness. de-bil'-i-tate. To make weak. Strength-Weakness. de-bil'-i-ty. Lack of vigor. Strength-Weakness. deb'-it. A debt. Accounts, Credit-Debt. deb'-it-or. A debtor. Credit-Debt. deb"-o-nair' . Affable. Lightheartedness-Dejection. de-bouch'. Pass out. Arrival-Departure, En- trance-Exit. dibouche [F.] (de-bu-she). An opening. Entrance- Exit. de"-bris\ Ruins. Friability, Usefulness-Use- lessness, Whole-Part. debt. An obligation. Credit-Debt, Property; debt of nature, Life-Death; get out of debt, Settlement- Default; out of debt, Affluence-Penury. debt'-or. One who owes. Credit-Debt, Settle- ment-Default; debtor and creditor, Accounts. de-but'. First attempt. Beginning-End, Venture. d6"-bu-tant'. One who makes a debut. Acting, Instructor-Pupil. d^'-bu-tante'. A female debutant. Acting. dec'-ade. A group of ten. Duration-Neverness, Five-Quinquesection, Period-Progress. de-ca'-dence. A decline in force. Betterment-De- terioration. de-ca'-den-cy. Decadence. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. dec'-a-gon. A figure having ten sides and ten angles. Angularity. dec'-a-gram. A weight of ten grams. Measure. dec'-a-li"-ter. A measure of ten liters capacity. Measure. dec'-a-logue. The ten commandments. Duty-Dere- liction. dec'-a-me"-ter. A measure of ten meters of length. Measure. de-camp'. To run away. Arrival-Departure, Quest- Evasion. de-camp'-ment. Act of decamping. Arrival-De- parture. de-cant'. To pour gently. Transfer. de-cant'-er. A vessel for decanting. Contents-Re- ceiver. de-cap'-i-tate. To behead. Recompense-Punition. de-cap"-i-ta'-tion. The act of beheading. Recom- pense-Punition. de-cay'. To deteriorate. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Cleanness-Filthiness, Enlargement-Dim- inution, Health-Sickness, Increase-Decrease, Novelty-Antiquity, Welfare-Misfortune; de- cay of memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; natural decay, Life-Death. de-cayed'. Gone into decay. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Health-Sickness, Novelty-Antiquity, Strength-Weakness, Welfare-Misfortune. de-cease'. Death. Life-Death. de-ceased'. Dead. Life-Death. de-ceit'. The act of deceiving. Craft-Artlessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-ceit'-ful. Tending to deceive. Craft-Artless- ness, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-ceive'. To mislead. Education-Misteaching, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood, TiTuth- fulness-Fraud. de-ceived'. Misled. Gull-Deceiver, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-ceiv'-er. One who deceives. Gull-Deceiver. de-ceiv'-ing. Misleading. Truthfulness-Fraud. de'-cen-cy. The quality of being decent. Purity- Impurity. de-cen'-ni-um. A decade of years. Period-Progress. de'-cent. Having propriety of conduct, speech, etc. Faultlessness-Faultiness, Purity-Impurity. de-cen'-tral-ize. To remove from the center. Com- position-Resolution. deceptio visits [L.] (di-sep'-shi-o vai'-sus). Optical illusion. Sight-Dimsightedness. de-cep'-tion. The act of deceiving. Truthfuxness- Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-cep'-tive. Tending t6 deceive. Ratiocination- Instinct, Truthfulness-Fraud; deceptive reason- ing, Ratiocination-Instinct. de-ces'-sion. Departure. Arrival-Departure. de-chris'-tian-ize. To turn from Christianity. God- liness-Disbelief. de-cide'. Come to a decision. Cause-Effect, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Choice-Neutrality, Decision-Mis- judgment, Security-Insecurity. de-ci'-ded. Free from doubt. Assertion-Denial, Beginning-End, Certainty-Doubt, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Magnitude-Smallness; take a decided step, Choice-Neutrality. de-ci'-ded-ly. With decision. Magnitude-Smallness. de-cid'-u-ous. Falling off in season. Ascent-De- scent, Betterment-Deterioration, Lastingness- Transientness. decies repetita placebit [L.] (di'-si-iz rep-i-tai'-ta pla- si'-bit). Ten times repeated it will still please. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. dec'-i-gram. A measure of weight equal to ten grams. Measure. dec'-i-li"-ter. A measure of capacity equal to ten liters. Measure. dec'-i-mal. Pertaining to decimals. Five-Quinque- section. Number. DECIMATE. 256 DECISION— MISJUDGMENT. dec'-i-mate. To kill one out of ten. Addition-Sub- traction, Betterment - Deterioration, Five- quinquesection, llfe-kllling, mljltiplicity- Paucity, Recompense-Punition, Strength-Weak- ness. dec"-i-ma'-tion. The act of decimating. Five- Quinquesection, Multiplicity-Paucity. dec-ime'. A French coin. Values. dec'-i-me"-ter. One-tenth of a meter. Measure. dec'-i-mo. A Spanish coin. Values. de-ci'-pher. To make out the sense of. Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. de-ci'-sion. Act of deciding. Choice-Neutrality, Decision-Misjudgment, Determination-Vacilla- tion, Litigation, Purpose-Luck. DECISION-MISJUDGMENT. Adjudication. The act of rendering judgment. Appreciation. True and adequate judgment or estimation. Arbitrament. Act of judging by arbitration. Arbitration. Hearing and judging a question by a party mutually agreed upon by the interested ones. Arbitrement. See Arbitrament. Assessment. Apportionment, as taxes. Award. A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Casting vote. Decisive vote of a presiding officer. ' Conclusion. The act of coming to a judgment. Corollary. A consequence. Criticism. Art of judging with knowledge and propriety. Critique. Critical estimate of a work. Decision. Act of settling by giving judgment on the matter at issue. Decree. A decision or sentence given in an equity court. Deduction. Act of judgment by deducing. Determination. Result of deliberation. Dijudication. Act of judgment by discerning or distinguishing. Ergotism. A logical judgment. Estimate. A rating by the mind without actually measuring Estimation. A judgment formed without precise data. Finding. Result of a judicial examination or inquiry. Good judgment. Coming to a just decision. See Sagacity. Illation. Judgment by inference; deduction. Inference. That which is deduced by reason of something known. Judication. Decision. Judgment. Conclusion or result of judging. Moral. The judgment to be inferred from a fable or the like. Notice. An announcement. Opinion. Conviction founded on probable evidence. Plebiscite. Expression of will by popular vote. Ponderation. Act of judging thoughtfully. Porism. A corollary. Report. Announcement of the result of an inquiry. Res judicata [L.]. A decided point of law. Result. The outcome of an action; effect; consequence. Review. A critical examination. Sentence. A judgment, especially one of an unfavorable nature. Upshot. Final outcome; result. Valuation. A judgment of worth. Verdict. Decision of a jury. Voice. Opinion or choice expressed. Vote. Expression of will or choice. See Choice. Decision — Nouns of Agent. Arbiter. One who arbitrates. See Verbs. Arbitrator. See Verbs. Assessor. One with special knowledge of the subject to be decided, appointed to assist a judge. Censor. One empowered to judge critically. Commentator. One who writes in annotation ; an expounder. Connoisseur. A competent judge of art. Critic. One who judges anything by some standard. Inspecting officer. An officer who examines and criticizes. Inspector. A supervisor; overseer. Judge. A judicial officer empowered to administer justice. Referee. One to whom a thing is left for judgment. ^Reviewer. One who examines for critical judgment. Umpire. One chosen to decide a question, if arbitators shall disagree Decision — Verbs. Account. To give a reckoning. Adjudge, lo decide judicially. Adjudicate. To act as a judge. Appreciate. To judge the true worth of anything. Arbitrate. To judge as an arbitrator. See Arbitration. Arrive at a conclusion. To come to a decision. Ascertain. To judge with certainty; define. Assess. To charge with a tax, based on a judgment of property. Award. To adjudge among contestants. Bring in a verdict. To return a decision. Fixed idea. An idea firmly established as by prejudice. Fool's paradise. Misjudged happiness. Foregone conclusion. A conclusion made up beforehand. Hasty conclusion. A conclusion arrived at without due deliberation. I die fixe [F.]. Idea dominating the mind. Mentis gratissimus error [L.j\ A mistake that affords pleasure. Miscalculation. Erroneous estimate. Miscomputation. False reckoning. Misconception. Wrong understanding. Misjudgment. Wrong, or unjust determination. Obliquity of judgment. Judgment deviating from moral rectitude Preapprehension. An apprehension formed before examination. Preconceived idea. An idea formed beforehand. Preconception. Opinion or conception formed beforehand. Predilection. A previous liking. Prejudgment. Judgment before due examination. Prejudication. Act of judging without duly examining facts and evidence. Prenotion. A notion preceding something else. Prepossession. Preoccupation; preconceived opinion Presentiment. An anticipation of future evil. Presumption. Misjudged confidence. Misjudgment — Nouns of Cause. Bias. Prejudice. Bigotry. Obstinate attachment to a cause. See Bigotry. Blind side. The side on which one is least able to see danger. Clannishness. State of being actuated by the traditions of a clan. Confined views. Views limited and mean. Crotchet. A peculiar conceit. Doctrinaire [F.]. A political theorist. Esprit de corps [F.]. The animating spirit of a body. Fad. A passing whim. Hypercriticism. Excessive harshness of criticism; Zoilism. Infatuation. State of being affected with folly. Mote in the eye. Anything which causes imperfect judgment. [Bible.) Narrow mi:.d. A contracted intellect. Narrow views. A contracted mental outlook. Odium theologicum [L.]. The hatred which contending theologians bear each other. Partiality. State of being partial. Partial views. Views incfined to favor without principle. Partisanship. Feelings appropriate to a partizan. Party spirit. Devotion to party. Pedantry A vulgar display of knowledge. Prestige. Ascendancy based on known power. Misjudgment — Verbs. Bias. To prejudice. Dare pondus junto [L.]. Give weight to smoke ; make much out of little. Dogmatize. To express oneself in an arrogant manner. Fly in the face of facts. To set facts at defiance. Forejudge. To judge before hearing the facts or proofs. Get the wrong sow by the ear. To happen upon the wrong thing or conclusion See Adept-Bungler. Give a bias. \ T k pre j u aiced; misrepresent. Give a twist. J Have a bias. To be prejudiced. Have only one idea. To be narrow-minded. Jurare in verba magistri [L.]. To swear by the words of a master. to echo his sentiments. Jump to a conclusion. To conclude hastily. Look only at one side of the shield. Figurative for to take a narrow one-sided view of a thing. Miscalculate. To estimate wrongly Miscompute. To reckon wrongly. Misconceive. To misunderstand. Misconjecture. To guess wrong. Misestimate. To estimate erroneously. Misjudge. To pass wrong judgment. See Truth-Error. Misreckon. To compute wrongly. Misthink. To have a wrong idea of. DECISION— MISJUDGMENT. 257 DECLINE. DECISION— MISJUDGMENT— Continued. DECISION— Verbs — Continued. Collect. To gather together. Come to a conclusion. Arrive at a decision Comment. To remark in explanation or criticism. Conclude. To come to a decision. Confirm. To verify; make certain. Count. To reckon; compute. Criticize. To examine and pass judgment. Decide. To determine; adjudge. Deduce. To judge by inference. Deliver judgment. To render a judicial decision. Derive. To obtain by regular process. Determine. To resolve; decide. Doom. To sentence to calamity or death. Draw a conclusion. To arrive at a determination. Draw an inference. To make a deduction. Estimate. To form an opinion; compute. Find. To arrive at judgment after judicial investigation. Form an estimate. Make a computation. Gather. To deduce mentally; infer. Give an opinion. Express a judgment. Give judgment. Return a decision. Hear a cause. Attend a case judicially. Hold the scales. Figurative for sit in judgment. Investigate. To inquire into. See Investigation. Judge. To come to a conclusion; to decide authoritatively; to try judicially. Make absolute. To make certain. Make a deduction. Arrive at an inference. Make up one's mind. To decide absolutely. Pass an opinion. To express judgment. Pass judgment. To give a decision. Pass sentence. To grant judgment. Pass under review. To pass in examination. See Heed, Rank. To place in order; estimate. Rate. To adjudge the relative value of. Regard. To give heed to. Report. To relate in detailed account. Review. To go over judicially. Rule. To control; govern; settle. Sentence. To condemn to punishment. Set a question at rest. To decide finally. Sit in judgment. To deliberate on the adjudication of a question. Try. To cause to pass through a trial; to investigate judicially. Try a cause. To investigate a cause judicially. Value. To estimate or judge the worth of. Ween. To guess; fancy. Weet. To know; to wit. Decision — Adjectives, Conclusive. Decisive; ending doubt. Determinate. Fixed or limited definitely. Judging. Inclined or disposed to judge. See Verbs. Judicious. Acting with good judgment. See Sagacity. Decision — Adverbs. All things considered. To consider the case in detail. On the whole. The subject in its entirety. Decision — Phrases. La critique est aisie, et Vart est difficile [F.]. Criticism is easy and art is difficult. MISJUDGMENT— Verbs— Continued. Not see beyond one'^ nose. To confine one's ideas too closely to self. Overestimate. To overvalue. Prejudge. To judge beforehand without hearing evidence. Prejudicate. To determine disadvantageous! y beforehand. Prejudice. To cause a prejudice; oftenest against. Prepossess. To preoccupy the opinion, generally in a good sense. Presume. To believe without examination. Presuppose. To take for granted. Run away with the notion. To depart without an adequate opinion being formed. Rush to a conclusion. To come to a conclusion overhastily. Twist. To pervert; turn from its true significance. Underestimate. To give not enough value to. View through distorting spectacles. Judge with a prejudice. View, with jaundiced eye. View jealously. Warp. To turn in a wrong direction. Misjudgment — Adjectives. Besotted. Enslaved; infatuated. Bigoted. Stubbornly attached to an opinion. Conceited. Having a great opinion of self. Confined. Within limits; too narrow; mean. Credulous. Apt to believe without enough evidence Crotchety. Full of conceits or fancies. Dogmatic. Arrogant; overbearing. Entitf. [F.]. Obstinate; headstrong. Fanatical. Moved by intemperate zeal. Fussy. Inclined to make much ado about nothing. Illiberal. Stingy; niggardly. Ill judging. Not judging well. Impracticable. Not to be practised; not to be managed. Infatuated. Excited to misjudged passion. Intolerant. Narrow-minded ; bigoted. Jaundiced. Affected with prejudice or envy. Misjudged. Falsely judged. See Verbs. Misjudging. Forming false opinions. See Verbs. Narrow-minded. Bigoted; illiberal. One-sided. Having but one side; partial; unfair. Opitndtre [F.]. Obstinate; stubborn; headstrong. Opinionated. Too much attached to one's opinion. Opinionative. Opinionated. Opinioned. Conceited. Partial. Favoring one party. Positive. Overconfident; dictatorial. Prejudiced. Biased with a premature like or dislike. Purblind. Near-sighted. 3elf-opinioned. Self-conceited. Short-sighted. Unable to understand deep things. Stupid. Lacking understanding. See Sagacity-Incapacity. Superficial. Comprehending only the obvious. Unreasonable. Beyond reason. Unreasoning. Lacking reason. Wedded to an opinion. Attached closely by prejudice to an opinion Wrong-headed. Having the head filled with false notions. Misjudgment — Adverb. Ex parte [L.]. Relating to one part only Misjudgment — Phrases. Nothing like leather. The wish the father to the thought. Desire originates thought. de-ci'-sive. Putting an end to uncertainty. Cer- tainty-Doubt, Proof-Disproof; take a decisive step, Choice-Neutrality, Determination-Vacil- lation. deck. To adorn; part of a ship. Dress-Undress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Top-Bottom. de-claim'. To harangue. Speech-Inarticulate- ness; declaim against, Approval-Disapproval. dec"-la-ma'-tion. The act of declaiming. Simplicity- Floridness, Speech-Inarticulateness. de-clam'-a-to-ry. Pertaining to declamation. Sim- plicity-Floridness, Speech-Inarticulateness. dec"~la-ra'-tion. The act of declaring. Assertion- Denial, Litigation; declaration of faith, Faith- Misgiving, Theology; declaration of war, Fight- ing-Conciliation, Variation-Accord. 17 de-clar'-a-tc-ry. Making a declaration. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Meaning-Jargon. de-clare'. To make known. Assertion-Denial, Meaning-Jargon. de-clen'-sion. Inflection of nouns, etc.; deterioration. Ascent- Descent, Betterment -Deterioration, Godliness-Ungodliness, Grammar-Solecism, In- crease-Decrease, Proffer-Refusal. de-clen'-sions. Paradigms. Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. dec"-li-na'-tion. The state of bending downward. Aim-Aberration, Ascent-Descent, Astronomy, Betterment-Deterioration, Mensuration. de-cline'. The act of declining. Ascent-Descent, Betterment-Deterioration, Choice-Rejection, Health-Sickness, Increase-Decrease, Novelty- DECLINE. 258 DEEPNESS— SHALLOWNESS. Antiquity, Parallelism-Inclination, Proffer- Refusal, Strength-Weakness, Welfare-Misfor- tune; decline of day, Morning-Evening; decline of life, Infancy-Age. de-clin'-ing. Bending downward. Parallelism-In- clination, Proffer-Refusal. de-cliv'-i-tous. Like a declivity. Parallelism-In- clination. de-cliv'-i-ty. A slope. Ascent-Descent, Parallel- ism-Inclination. de-coc'-tiou. The act of boiling anything. Heating- Cooling. de-col'-late. To behead. Recompense-Punition. de-col"-or-a'-tion. The removal of color. Color- Achromatism. de-col'-or-ize. To free from color. Color-Achroma- tism. de"-com-pose'. To resolve into elements. Chemistry, Composition-Resolution, Organization-Disor- ganization. de"-com-posed'. Decayed. Composition-Resolution. de-com"-po-si'-tion. A separation into constituent parts. Composition-Resolution, Union-Disunion. de"-com-pound'. To decompose. Composition-Reso- lution. de-con'-se-crate. To secularize. Commission-Abro- gation. de-con"-se-cra'-tion. The act of deconsecrating. Com- mission-Abrogation. dec'-o-rate. To adorn. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. dec'-o~ra"-ted. Ornamented. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. dec"-o-ra'-tion. The act of decorating. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Scepter, Title, Trophy. de-co'-rous. Marked by decorum. Dueness-Undue- ness, Purity-Impurity, Regard-Disrespect. de-cor'-ti-cate. To strip off bark. Dress-Undress. de-cor"-ti-ca'-tion. The act of decorticating. Dress- Undress. de-co'-rum. Propriety. Duty-Dereliction, Purity- Impurity, Society-Ludicrousness. d6 cousu [F.] (decu-sii'). Looseness. Continuity- Interruption, Success-Failure. de-coy'. To lead on by some inducement. Gull- Deceiver, Motive-Caprice, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-crease'. To make less. Addition-Subtraction, Betterment-Deterioration, Enlargement-Dim- inution, Increase-Decrease. de-creased'. Made less. Increase-Decrease. de-creas'-ing. Becoming less. Increase-Decrease. de-cree'. A formal order. Decision-Misjudgment, Law-Lawlessness, Order. dec'-re-ment. The act of decreasing. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Increment-Dec- rement. de-crep'-id, de-crep'-it. Enfeebled. Betterment-Dete- rioration, Health - Sickness, Infancy- Age, ' Strength- Weakness. de-cre'-tal. An authoritative decree. Order. de-cre'-tive. Of a decree. Order. dec'-re-to-ry. Of a decree. Order. de-cry'. To cry down. Adulation-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval. de-cum'-bence. A decumbent posture. Erectness- Flatness. de-cum'-ben-cy. A decumbent posture. Erectness- Flatness. de-cum'-bent. Lying down. Erectness-Flatness. dec'-u-ple. Tenfold. Five-Quinquesection. de-cur'-rent. Running downward. Ascent-Descent. de-cur'-sive. Running down. Ascent-Descent. de-cur-ta'-tion. A cutting short. Length-Shortness. de-cus'-sate. To cross. Crossing. dec"-us-sa'-tion. The act of crossing. Crossing. de-dec"-o-ra'-tion. The act of disgracing. Reputa- tion-Discredit. de-dec'-o-rous. Disgraceful. Politeness-Impolite- ness, Reputation-Discredit. ded'-i-cate. To consecrate. Reputation-Discredit, Use-Disuse. ded"-i-ca'-tion. The act of dedicating. Reputation- Discredit. de-duce'. To conclude by a process of reasoning. Addition-Subtraction, Decision-Misjudgment. de-du'-ci-ble. Capable of being deduced. Evidence- Counterevidence, Proof-Disproof. , de-duct'. To take away. Addition-Subtract;on, Taking-Restitution. de-duc'-tion. The act of deducing. Addition-Sub- traction, Decision-Misjudgment, Increment- Decrement, Ratiocination-Instinct. deed. An act. Action-Passiveness, Evidence- Counterevidence, Mark-Obliteration, Security; deeds of arms, Strife-Peace; deed without a name, Innocence-Guilt. deem. To think. Faith-Misgiving. deep. Having depth. Color-Achromatism, Craft- Artlessness, Deepness-Shallowness, Emotion, Loudness - Faintness, Magnitude - Sm allness, Ocean-Land, Sagacity-Incapacity; deep color, Color-Achromatism; deep game, Craft-Arti.lss- ness; deep in debt, Credit-Debt; deep knowledge, Knowledge-Ignorance; deep mourning, Jubila- tion-Lamentation; deep note, Resonance-Non- resonance; deep potations, Teetotalism-Intem- perance; deep reflection, Reflection-Vacancy; deep sense, Emotion; deep sigh, Jubilation-Lamen- tation; deep study, Heed-Disregard; in deep water, Difficulty-Facility; plow the deep, Traveling- Navigation. deep'-en. To make deep. Deepness-Shallowness, Increase-Decrease. deep'-dyed. Of a decided color. Vigor-Inertia, Virtue-Vice, Whiteness-Blackness. deep'-felt. Felt deeply. Emotion. deep'-laid. Elaborately designed. Design. deep'-mouthed. Having a sonorous voice. Cry- Ululation, Emotion, Resonance-Nonresonance. deep'-mu"-sing. Profound meditation. Heed-Dis- regard, Reflection-Vacancy. deep'-ness. The state of being deep. Deepness- Shallowness. DEEPNESS-SHALLOWNESS. Deepness. Depth; quality of being deep. Depression. See Convexity-Concavity. Depth. Extent downward or inward. Profundity. Quality or state of being deep or profound. Deepness — Denotations. Bottomless pit. A pit so deep that it cannot be measured; hell. Bowels of the earth. The interior part of the earth. Crater. The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano. Depth of water. The perpendicular measurement downward from the surface. Mere scratch. Thin; not far from the surface. Shallowness. Quality or state of being shallow. See Adjectives. Shoals. Places where the water has little depth. Shallowness — Adjectives. Ankle-deep. Of a depth sufficient to cover the ankle Just enough to wet one's feet. Shallow. Knee-deep. Of a depth sufficient to cover the knee. Shallow. Not deep. Shoal. Shallow. DEEPNESS— SHALLOWNESS. 259 DEFERENCE. DEEPNESS— SHALLOWNESS— Continued. DEEPNESS— Denotations— Continued. Gulf. A deep land-locked body of water. See Gulp. Hell. The place of punishment for the wicked after death, usually represented as a bottomless pit. Hollow. A natural or artificial cavity. Pit. A large cavity or hole in the ground. Shaft. An excavation in the earth for raising ore, etc. Sound. A narrow passage of water, usually deep. Well. A pit or hole sunk in the earth to such a depth as to reach water. Deepness — Associated Nouns. Draft. The depth of water necessary to float a ship. Lead. A mass of lead used in sounding at sea. Plummet. A lead attached to a string to find the depth of water. Probe. An instrument for examining the depth of a wound. Sounding line. A line having a plummet at the end used in making soundings. Sounding rod. A rod used to ascertain the depth of water in a ship's hold. Soundings. Measurements by soundings. Deepness — Verbs. Be deep. See Adjectives. Deepen. To increase the downward or inward distance. Dig. See Convexity-Concavity. Heave the lead. To take soundings with lead and line. Plunge. See Spring-Dive. Render deep. Make deep. Sound. To try to find depth of water. Take soundings. To find depths at different places. SHALLOWNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Shoaly. Pull of shoals. Skin-deep. Going only through the skin. Superficial. Lying on the surface. Abysmal. Deepness — Adjectives. Deep; profound; pertaining to an abyss. DEEPNESS — Adjectives — Continued. Ankle-deep. Reaching to the ankle. Bottomless. Without a bottom. Buried. Covered up; deep in the earth. Deep. Extending far below the surface. Deep as a well. Having the same depth as a well. Deep-seated. Having the seat far down. Ebbless. Not decreasing in depth. Fathomless. Not to be measured. Knee-deep. Deep enough to extend to the knee. Profound. Deep in meaning. Soundless. That can not be sounded . Subaqueous. Adapted for use under water. Submarine. Relative to the lower part of the sea; like submarine divers. Submerge. See Spring-Dive. Submerged. Sunk down so as to be covered. Subterranean. Under the surface of the earth. Subterrene. See Subterranean. Sunk. Fallen down; in. Underground. Below the surface of the earth. Unfathomable. Not to be measured for depth. Unfathomed. Not measured. Deepness — Adverbial Phrases. Beyond one's depth; out of one's depth; over head and ears. deep'-read". Of much book-learning. Knowledge- Ignorance. deep'-root"-ed. Reaching below the surface. Affec- tions, Faith-Misgiving, Habit-Desuetude, Muta- bility-Stability. deep'-seat"-ed. Deeply lodged. Deepness-Shallow- ness, Outside-Inside. deer. A ruminant, Fauna-Flora; in heart a deer, Recklessness-Caution. deev. An evil spirit. Jove-Fiend. de-face'. To mar the face. Beauty-Ugliness, Bet- terment- Deterioration, Form -Formlessness, Mark-Obliteration. de-face'-ment. Disfigurement. Form-Formlessness. def'-al-ca'-tion. Embezzlement. Enlargement-Dim- inution, Entirety-Deficiency, Settlement-De- fault, Transcursion-Shortcoming. def'-a-ma'-tion. The act of defaming. Adulation- Disparagement. de-fam'-a-to-ry. Tending to defame. Adulation- Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval. de-fame'. Injure a good name. Adulation-Dispar- agement, Approval-Disapproval, Reputation- Discredit. de-fa'-mer. One who defames. Flatterer-Defamer. de-fat"-i-ga'-tion. Weariness. Entertainment- Weariness. de-fault'. A failure in the performance of an obliga- tion. Carefulness-Carelessness, Credit-Debt, Entirety-Deficiency, Excess-Lack, Settlement- Default, Transcursion-Shortcoming; in default of, Presence-Absence; judgment by default, Yield- ing. de-fault'-er. One who defaults. Credit-Debt, Good Man-Bad Man, Robber, Settlement-Default. de-fea'-sance. Defeat. Commission-Abrogation. de-feat. To overcome. Obstruction-Help, Proof- Disproof, Success-Failure; defeat one's hope, Expectation-Disappointment. de-feat'-ed. Vanquished. Success-Failure. def'-e-cate. To clear from dregs. Cleanness-Filthi- NESS. def'-e-ca'-tion. The act of defecating. Cleanness- FlLTHINESS. de-fect'. " A fault. Embellishment-Disfigurement, Entirety - Deficiency, Faui.tlessness - Faulti- ness, Increment-Decrement, Virtue-Vice. de-fec'-tion. The forsaking of duty. Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Insubordination-Obedience, Quest-Aban- donment. de-fect'-ive. Having a defect. Entirety-Deficiency, Faultlessness-Faultiness; defective verb, Verb. def"-e-da'-tion. Pollution. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Clfanness-Filthiness. de-fend'. To protect. Attack-Defense, Justifica- tion-Charge, Patriotism-Treason. de-fend'-ant. One who is accused. Justification- Charge. de-fend'-ed. Protected. Attack-Defense. de-fend'-er. One who defends. Attack-Defense, Patriotism-Treason. de-fend'-ing. Giving defense. Attack-Defense. de-fense'. Protection. Attack-Defense, Justifica- tion-Charge. de-fense'-less. Without defense. Might-Impotence, Security-Insecurity, Strength-Weakness. de-fense'-less-ness. The state of having no defense. Security-Insecurity. de-fen'-si-ble. Capable of defense. Justification- Charge, Security-Insecurity. de-fen'-sive. Suitable for defense. Attack-Defense. de-fen'-sive al-li'-ance. Association for defense. Asso- ciation. de-fen'-sive-ly. On the defense. Attack-Defense. defensor, fidei [L.] (di-feri'-sor, fai-di'-ai). Defender of the faith. Attack-Defense. de-fer'. To postpone; to yield. Earliness-Lateness; defer to, Assent -Dissent, Regard -Disrespect. def'-er-ence. Respectful submission. Insubordina- tion-Obedience, Regard -Disrespect, Selfre- spect-Humbleness. DEFERENTIAL. 200 DEGREE. def"-er-en'-tial. Respectful. Regard-Disrespect. de-fer'-ring. Postponing. Earliness-Lateness. de-fi'-ance. The act of defying. Bravery-Coward- ice, Charitableness-Malevolence, Curse-Men- ace, Defiance; defiance of danger, Bravery-Cow- ardice; in defiance, Antagonism-Concurrence, Harmony-Discord; set at defiance, Insubordina- tion-Obedience. DEFIANCE. Challenge. An invitation to engage in a combat, duelistic or intel- lectual. Daring. Defiance; challenge. Defiance. A provocation to combat. Threat. See Charitableness-Menace. Defiance — Denotation. Cartel. A letter of defiance. Defiance — Associated Nouns. War-cry. A cry or signal used in war. War-whoop. A war -cry, especially of the American Indians, Defiance — Verbs. Beard. To oppose openly. Bid defiance to. To challenge. Bluster. To storm with anger. Brave. See Bravery. Call out. To summon to battle. Challenge. See Nouns. Dance the war dance. Among savages, to dance as an incitive to battle; to prepare for war. Dare. To have the courage to undertake some enterprise. Defy. To provoke to combat. Disobey. See sub Disobedience. Double the fist. To defy. Fling down the gage. ■> Fling down the gauntlet. ^ To challenge. Fling down the glove. ) Hurl defiance at. To be ready to oppose vigorously. Laugh to scorn. To deride; to hold in contempt. Look big. Defiant; arrogant. Threaten. See Menace. Throw down the gage 1 Throw down the gauntlet. J- See Fling down the gage, etc. Throw down the glove. ) Set at defiance. To treat contemptuously. Set at naught. To ignore. Shake the fist. To defy. Show a bold front. To exhibit no fear. Show fight. To be brave ; daring. Show one's teeth. To threaten. Snap the fingers at. To challenge ; disdain. Stand akimbo. To hold others in contempt, with arms crooked. Threaten. To attempt to alarm with the promise of something evil. Defiance — Adjectives. Defiant. Bold; insolent. Defying. See Verbs. With arms akimbo. To have the elbows turned out; disdainful. Defiance — Adverbial Phrases. In defiance of; in the teeth of ; under one's very nose. Defiance — Interjections. Come if you dare 1 come on ! do your worst I marry come up ! Defiance — Phrases. Nemo me impune lacessil [L.]. No one assails me with impunity Noli me tangere [L.]. Touch me not. de-fi'-ant. Having defiance. Charitableness-Men- ace, Defiance. de-fi'-cien-cy. The state of being deficient. Entirety- Deficiency, Excess-Lack, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Supremacy-Subordinacy, Virtue-Vice. de-fi'-cient. Without a proper amount. Entirety- Deficiency, Excess-Lack, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Transcursion-Shortcoming. def'-i-cit. Shortage. Credit-Debt, Entirety-De- ficiency. de-fig'-ure. To disfigure. Beauty-Ugliness. de-file'. To render filthy. Betterment-Deterio- ration, Cleanness-Filthiness, Purity-Impurity, Reputation-Discredit. de-file'. To march in a line. Interspace-Contact, Traveling-Navigation. de-file'-ment. The act of defiling. Cleanness-Filth- iness, Purity-Impurity, Reputation-Discredit. de-fine'. To state the exact meaning of. Interpre- tation-Misinterpretation, Name-Misnomer. de-fined'. Having the meaning exactly stated. Manifestation-Latency. def'-i-nite. With fixed limits. Boundary, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Perspicuity-Obscurity, Truth- Error, Universality-Particularity, Visibility- Invisibility. def"-i-ni'-tion. The act of defining. Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation, Perspicuity-Obscurity. de-fin'-i-tive. Being a definition. Assertion-Denial, Beginning-End, Determination-Vacillation. def'-la-gra'-tion. A burning. Heating-Cooling. do-fleet'. To turn aside. Aim-Aberration, Curva- tion-Rectilinearity. de-flec'-tion. A turning aside. Crossing, Curvation- Rectilinearity. de-flex'-ure. Deflection. Aim-Aberration. def"-lo-ra'-tion. The act of deflowering. Purity- Impurity. de-flow'-er. To rob of flowers; to despoil of purity. Betterment-Deterioration, Purity-Impurity. de-flux'-ion. A flowing of humors. Entrance-Exit, River-Wind. de-form'. To mar the form. Form-Formlessness, Proportion-Deformity. de-formed'. Deprived of form. Proportion-De- formity. de-form'-i-ty. Lack of proper form. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Form- formlessness, proportion-deformity. de-fraud.' To take anything by fraud. Theft, Truthfulness-Fraud. de-fray'. To make payment for. Settlement-De- fault. de-fray'-ment. The act of defraying. Settlement- Default. deft. Of neat and skilful action. Harmony-Discord, Skill-Unskilfulness. de-funct'. Having ceased to exist. Entity-Non- entity, Life-Corpse, Life-Death. de-fy'. To challenge. Bravery-Cowardice, Chari- tableness-Menace, Defiance, Insubordination- Obedience; defy danger, Bravery-Cowardice. de-fy'-ing. Showing defiance. Defiance. digagi [F.] (de-ga-zhe') . Free from constraint. Lib- erty-Subjection, Society-Ludicrousness. de-gen'-er-a-cy. A growing worse. Betterment-De- terioration. de-gen'-er-ate. To grow worse. Betterment -De- terioration. de-gen'-er-ate-ness. The state of being degenerate. Betterment-Deterioration. de-gen"-er-a'-tion. The state of growing worse. Betterment-Deterioration. deg"-lu-ti'-tion. The act of swallowing. Nutri- ment-Excretion, Taking-Restitution. deg"-ra-da'-tion. The act of degrading. Better- ment-Deterioration. de-grade'. To reduce in grade. Betterment-Dete- rioration, Reputation-Discredit. de-gra'-ding. Reducing in grade. Reputation-Dis- credit, Uprightness-Dishonesty, V'rtue-Vice. de-gree'. A stage in progression. Admiss'on-Exclu- sion, Quantity-Measure, Reputation-Discredit; adverb of degree, Adverb; by degrees, Quantity- DEGREE. 261 DELINEATION— CARICATURE. Measure, Swiftness-Slowness; by slow degrees, Swiftness-Slowness. de"-gus-ta'-tion. The act of tasting. Savor-Taste- LESSNESS. de-his'-cence. A gape. Aperture-Closure. de-hort'. To dissuade. Motive-Dehortation, Warning. de"-hor-ta'-tion. The act of dehorting. Motive- Dehortation, Warning. de-hort'-a-to-ry. Of dissuasion. Motive-Dehorta- tion. Dei gratia [L.] (di'-ai gre'-shi-a) . By the grace of God. Dueness-Undueness. de"-i-fi-ca'-tion. The act of deifying. Devotion- Idolatry, Heaven-Hell. de'-i-fy. To make a god of. Devotion-Idolatry, Reputation-Discredit. deign. To allow condescendingly. Consent, Self- respect-Humbleness. de'-ism. The belief of a deist. Godliness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. de'-ist. One who believes in God, but not in revelation. Godliness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. de-is'- tic-al. Of deists. Godliness-Disbelief. De'-i-ty. God. Divinity; tutelary deity, Security- Insecurity. de-ject'. To make dejected. Lightheartedness- Dejection. de-ject'-ed-ness. The state of being dejected. Light- he arte dness-Dejection. de-jec'-tion. Depression; excrement. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Nutriment-Excretion, Pleas- ure-Pain. dijeuner [F.I (d£-zhu-ne') . Breakfast. Nutriment- Excretion. d&labrement [F.] (dS-labr-mcnr'). Dilapidation. Bet- terment-Deterioration, Creation-Destruction. de-lac"-er-a'-tion. A tearing to pieces. Betterment- Deterioration. de-la'-tion. An accusation. Earliness-Lateness, Justification-Charge. de-la'-tor. An informer. Enlightenment-Secrecy. de-lay'. Postponement. Earliness-Lateness, Last- ingness-Transientness, Swiftness-Slowness. de-layed'. Postponed. Earliness-Lateness. dele [L.l (di'-li). Erase. Mark-Obliteration. de-lec"-ta-bU'-i-ty. The quality of giving pleasure. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. de"-lec-ta'-tion. Delight. Pleasure-Pain. de-lec'-tus. A text-book for beginners in Greek and Latin. Word-Neology. del'-e-gate. A representative. Commission-Abroga- tion, Consignee, President-Member, Repre- sentative, Transfer. del"-e-ga'-tion. The act of delegating. Commission- Abrogation. delenda est Carthago [L.] (di-len'-da est car-the'-go) . Carthage must be destroyed. [A saving of Cato.j Charitableness-Curse, Creation-Destruction. del"-e-te'-ri-ous. Hurtful. Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Goodness- Badness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. de-le'-tion. Extinction. Mark-Obliteration. del'-e-to-ry. That which blots out. Creation-De- struction. de-lib'-er-ate. To weigh in the mind. Advice, Heed- Disregard, Hurry-Leisure, Reflection-Vacancy, Swiftness-Slowness. de-lib'-er-ate-ly. With deliberation. Earliness-Late- ness, Predetermination-Impulse, Purpose-Luck. de-lib"-er-a'-tion. The act of deliberating. Reflec- tion-Vacancy. de-lib'-er-a-tive. Of deliberation. Reflection-Va- cancy; deliberative assembly, President-Member. del'-i-ca-cy. The quality of being delicate. Beauty- Ugliness, Difficulty-Facility, Health-Sickness, Hearing-Deafness, Nutriment-Excretion, Pal- atableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Purity-Impurity, Readiness-Re- luctance, Strength-Weakness, Taste-Vulgar- ity, Uprightness-Dishonesty. del'-i-cate. Pleasing to the senses. Beauty-Ugliness, Breadth-Narrowness, Difficulty-Facility, Pal- atableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Purity-Impurity, Texture, Truth- Error. / delice [F.l (dg-lis'). Delight. Sensuality-Suffering. delicicE humani generis [L.] (di-lis'-i-i hiu-me'-noi jen'-e-ris) . The delights of the human race. Human- itarianism-Misanthropy. de-li'-cious. Very pleasant. Palatableness-Unpal- atableness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. delicti, corpus [L.] (di-lic'-tai, cor'-pus). The body of the crime. Innocence-Guilt, Litigation. delicto, ex [L.] (di-lic'-to, ex). From the crime. Vir- tue-Vice. delicto, ■flagrante [L.] (di-lic'-to, flfi-gran'-ti) . While the crime was being done; in the very act. Inno- cence-Guilt. de-light'. A high degree of pleasure. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain. de-light'-ful. Giving delight. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. De-li'-lah . A Philistine woman , the mistress of Samson. Purity-Rake. de-lin'-e-ate. To outline. Delineation - Carica- ture. de-lin"-e-a'-tion. The act of delineating. Delinea- tion-Caricature. DELINEATION— CARICATURE. Delineation. A representation, either pictorial or in words Depictment . A vivid delineation. Designing. The act of giving visible expression to an original con- ception. Iconography. The art of representirig by pictures, images, etc. Illustration. The act of illustrating. See Verbs. Imagery. The act or art of representing the products of fancy and imagination. Imitation. The act of making a copy or likeness of an original. Impersonation. The act of impersonating. See Verbs. Personation. See Impersonation. Personification. A typical exemplification. Portraiture, fhe act of portraying. See Verbs. Representation. The act of representing. See Verbs. Delineation — Nouns of Means, Art. The application of skill to the production of the beautiful by imitation or design. Anamorphosis. A deformed or distorted image. Bad likeness. An imperfect or incorrect picture or portrait. Caricatura [L.]. A caricature. Caricature. An exaggerated or distorted picture, usually for pur- poses of burlesque or ridicule. Daub. A poor, coarse painting Daubing. Bad painting. Distortion. False or incorrect representation. Exaggeration. Representation with extravagant or untruthful additions. Misrepresentation. Untrue representation, whether on purpose or by mistake. Scratch. An outline made by scratching, or by rubbing with any- thing pointed or rough. Sign-painting. The business of painting signs and advertisements. Caricature. Caricature — Verbs. See Delineation-Caricature. DELINEATION— CARICATURE. 262 DELIVER. DELINEATION— CARICATURE— Continued, DELINEATION — Nouns of Means— Continued, Drama. A composition, in prose or poetry, intended to exhibit a picture of Lfe. Engraving. The art of producing upon hard material incised or raised patterns. Fine arts. Those arts employed in the production of the beautiful. Painting. The art of making a colored representation of any object or scene. Photography. The art of producing pictures by the action of light on sensitive plates. Sculpture. The art of carving wood, stone, metal, etc., into statues or figures Delineation — Denotations, Aglet. A decoration representing a certain military rank. Anaglyph. An ornament in relief, as a cameo. Atlas. A collection of maps. Bust. A piece of sculpture representing the upper portion of the human figure. Chart. A paper or book exhibiting information; especially, geo- graphical information. Chartography. The art of drawing maps. Copy. An imitation. Daguerreotype. One of the earliest photographic processes. Design, A visible representation of an original concept. Diagram. A representation by means of lines. Draft. A delineated figure; an outline sketch. Drawing. The delineation of an object or conception ; a design. Effigy. A representation of a person, usually in sculpture or on coins. Elevation. A drawing of an object on a vertical plane. Facsimile. An exact copy or reproduction. Fantoccini [It.]. A puppet-show. Figure. A representation or likeness of the form of any object. Figurehead. An ornamental image of any kind on the prow of a ves- sel. Figurine [F.]. A small figure; a statuette. Ground-plan. A horizontal drawing of the ground-floor of a build- ing. Hieroglyphs. Writing by means of pictures. Icon. An image. Image. A visible representation of a person or thing; especially, a sculptured or painted figure. Lay-figure. A model for the use of an artist. Likeness. An image or picture. Manikin. A model of the human body. Map. A representation of a portion of the earth's surface. Marionette. A puppet moved by strings, as on a stage. Maumet. An idol. Model. An image or other representation to serve as a pattern. Monogram. A character usually made up of several letters com- bined. Outline. A brief drawing or sketch. Picture. A surface representation. Plan. A drawing or design. Portrait. A likeness of a person, painted, drawn, or engraved. Projection. A drawing on a perspective plane. Puppet. A marionette. Scheme. An outline drawing or sketch ; less definite than plan. Sketch. A rough suggestive drawing. Speaking likeness. A likeness that is lifelike. Statue. A plastic representation in some solid substance. Statuette. A small statue. Striking likeness. A representation strongly resembling the original. Tracing. A reproduction of a drawing or plan by means of thin paper or the like. delineavit [L.] (dt-lin-e-e-vitO . He has drawn it. Painting. ie-lin'-quen-cy. Failure of duty. Innocence-Guilt. de-lin' quent. One who commits a fault. Good Man- Bad Man. del'-i-qua'-tion. The act of melting. Liquefaction- Volatilization. del"-i-ques'-cent. Able to become liquid. Liquefac- tion-Volatilization. de-liq'-ui-um. Liquefaction. Might-Impotence, Weariness-Refreshment. delirant reges plectuntur Achivi [L.] (di-lai'-rant ri-jtz plcc-tun'-tur a-kai'-vai). The kings commit follies, still the Greeks are punished. [Hor., Epistle \ I, ii, 14.] Harshness-Mildness. CARICATURE— Verbs— Continued. Daub. To paint coarsely. Distort. To give a false or incorrect representation Exaggerate. See Exaggeration. Misrepresent. To make a poor likeness of. Overdraw. To give an exaggerated representation. Caricature — Adjectives, Misrepresented, etc. See Verbs. DELINEATION— Denotations — Continued, Very image. A likeness that seems real. View. A representation of something that can be seen, as a view of the lake. Waxwork. Figures made in wax. D e li ne at 1 o n — Verbs. Act. To perform on the stage. Adumbrate. To slightly sketch. Assume a character. To act the part of another. Body forth. To give definite form to, either mentally or bodily. Carve. To represent by cutting or chiseling. Catch a likeness. To make an exact copy of. Copy. To make in imitation or duplicate. ^.Daguerreotype. See Nouns. Delineate. To draw in outline, to represent by a sketch. Depict. To represent vividly. Depicture. To depict in words or colors. Describe. To represent by words or drawings. Dress up. To dress lavishly. Engrave. To represent by cutting in or upon ; to carve artistically. Figure. To represent by, or fashion, a figure. See Nouns. Hit off. To represent by a few quick but exact strokes. Hold the mirror up to nature. To draw, portray, or in any way repre- sent things as they are. Illustrate. To adorn or represent by means of pictures. Impersonate. To appear or act in the character of another. Mimic. To imitate or act as another, usually in ridicule. Mold. To fashion after a model. Paint. To represent in colors. Personate. To play the part of. Photograph. To take a picture by the action of light on films. Play. To act; to impersonate. Portray. To represent by drawing, painting, etc. Pose as. To assume a certain character. Represent. To portray or bring before the mind in any mannei whatever. Shadow forth. To indicate faintly or by a meager outline. Shadow out. See Shadow forth. Symbolize. To represent by a symbol, type, or figure Take a likeness. To make a picture, portrait, or photograph of. Trace. To make a tracing. See Tracing. Delineation — Adjectives. Figurative. Representing by means of figures or symbols. Graphic. Portraying vividly. Illustrative. Designed or tending to adorn or make clear. Imitative. See Imitate. Like. Similar. Representative. See Verbs. Represented. See Verbs. Representing. See Verbs. de-UV-i-ous. Having delirium. Saneness-Lunacy. de-lir'-i-um. A disordered mental condition. Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Saneness-Lunacy; delirium tremens, Teetotalism-Intemperance. del"-i-tes'-cence. The sudden disappearance of inflam- mation; concealment. Sociability-Privacy, Visi- bility-Invisibility. del"-i-tes'-cent. Concealed. Manifestation-Latency, Sociability-Privacy. de-liv'-er. To release; transfer. Giving-Receiving, Release-Restraint, Rescuer, Speech-Inarticu- lateness, Transfer, Vocalization-Muteness; de- liver a judgment, Decision-Misjudgment; deliver a speech, Speech-Inarticulateness; deliver as one's act and deed, Evidence-Counterevidence. DELIVERANCE. 263 DENDRIFORM. de~liv'-er-ance. The act of delivering. Alleviation- Aggravation, Release-Restraint, Rescue. de-liv'-er-y. The act of setting free. Creation-De- struction, Speech-Inarticulateness, Vocaliza- tion-Muteness. dell. A glen. Convexity-Concavity. Del'-phic or'-a-cle. The oracle of Apollo, at Delphi. Clearness-Ambiguity, Manifestation-Latency, Soothsayer. del'-ta. A tract of land in the shape of the Greek letter of that name [A], Geology, Ocean-Land. de-lude'. To mislead. Truth-Error, Truthful- ness-Fraud. del'-uge. A flood. Excess-Lack, Gathering-Scat- tering, River-Wind, Water-Air. de-lu'-sion. The act of deluding. Saneness-Lunacy, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Fraud; self-delusion, Credulousness-Skepticism. de-lu'-sive. Misleading. Truth-Error, Truthful- ness-Fraud. de-lu'-so-ry. Tendingtomislead. Truthfulness-Fraud. delve. To dig. Convexity-Concavity, Domestication- Agriculture; delve into, Investigation-Answer. dem'-a-gogue. A leader of the people. Antagonist- Assistant, Insubordination-Obedience, Manager. dem'-a-gog"-y. Demagogism. Rule-License. de-mand'. A claim. Dueness-Undueness, Investi- gation-Answer, Order, Price-Discount, Prop- erty; in demand, Desire-Distaste, Need. de"-mar-ca'-tion. The act of marking limits. Bound- ary. de-mean' one-self. To behave. Conduct, Selfre- spect-Humbleness, Uprightness-Dishonesty. de-mean'-or. Deportment. Appearance-Disappear- ance, Conduct, Society-Ludicrousness. de-men'-cy. Insanity. Saneness-Lunacy. de-ment'-ate. Demented. Saneness-Lunacy. de"-men-ta'-tion. Madness. Saneness-Lunacy. de-ment'-ed. Insane. Saneness-Lunacy. de-men'-ti-a. Insanity. Saneness-Lunacy. de-mer'-it. Ill desert. Virtue-Vice. de-mesne'. A manor-house with adjacent land. Dweller-Habitation, Property. demi [F.] (de-mi'). A prefix meaning "half." Doub- ling-Halving. dem'-i-god. An inferior deity. Bravery-Cowardice, Good Man-Bad Man. dem"-i-gra'-tion. Emigration. Traveling-Naviga- tion. dem'-i-john. A glass vessel. Contents-Receiver. demi-jour [F.] (de-mi-zhur') . Half-light; partial illumination. Dimness. dem'-i-monde". Women of doubtful reputation. Gen- tility-Democracy, Purity-Rake. dem'-i-rep. A woman of suspected chastity. Purity- Rake. de-mise'. Death. Alienation, Life-Death, Loan- ing-Borrowing. de-mised'. Left by will. Life-Death. dem'-i-sem"-i-qua'-ver. A thirty-second note in music. Melody-Dissonance. de-mis'-3ion. Relinquishment. Commission-Abroga- tion. dem'-i-urge. An imaginary supernal creator. Agent, Jdve-Fiend. dem'-i-volt. One of the movements of a horse. Spring-Dive. de-moc'-ra-cy. Government by the people. Gen- tility-Democracy, Rule-License. dem'-o-crat. One who adheres to democracy. Gen- tility-Commonalty. De-moc'-ri-tus. A so-called laughing Greek philoso- pher. Jubilation-Lamentation. dem"-oi-selle\ A damsel. Infant-Veteran. ,' de-mol'-ish. To destroy. Creation-Destruction, Proof-Disproof. de-mol'-ish-ment. Demolition. Creation-Destruc- tion. dem"-c-Ii'-tion. Destruction. Creation-Destruction. de'-mon. An evil spirit. Angel-Satan, Good-Evil, Jove-Fiend, Remedy-Bane, Turbulence-Calm- ness; demon in human shape, Benefactor-Evil- doer, Good Man-Bad Man; demon worship, Heaven-Hell. de"-mo-ni'-a-cal. Devilish. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Excitation, Jove -Fiend, Virtue -Vice. de'-mon-ism. Belief in demons. Devotion-Idol- atry. de"-mon-ol'-a-try. Worship of demons. Devotion- Idolatry. de"-mon-ol'-o-gy. The science of demons. Devo- tion-Magic, Jove-Fiend. de-mon'-o-my. Dominion of demons. Devotion- Magic. de'-mon-ry. The influence of demons. Jove-Fiend. de'-mon-ship. The state of a demon. Devotion- Magic. de-mon'-stra-ble. Capable of proof. Proof-Disproof. de-mon'-strate. To prove. Proof-Disproof. dem'-on-stra"-ted. Proved. Proof-Disproof. dem'-on-stra"-ting. The act of proving. Proof-Dis- proof. dem"-on-stra'-tion. Proof. Manifestation -La- tency, Pomp, Proof-Disproof; ocular demonstra- tion, Sight-Blindness, Visibility-Invisibility. de-mon'-stra-tive. With the power of demonstration. Excitability - Inexcitability, Manifestation- Latency, Proof-Disproof, Sign. de-mon'-stra-tive. A pronoun. Pronoun. dem'-on-stra"-tor. One who demonstrates. Inter- preter. de-mor"-al-i-za'-tion. Loss of morals. Betterment Deterioration, Virtue-Vice. de-mor'-al-ize. To corrupt morals. Betterment Deterioration, Virtue-Vice. de-mor'-al-ized. Corrupt in morals. Virtue-Vice. de-mor'-al-iz"-ing. Tending to corrupt morals. Vir- tue-Vice. demos [Gr.] (di'-mos). The people. Gentility- Democracy. De-mos'-the-nes. A celebrated Athenian orator *nd patriot, of the fourth century, B. C. Speech-Inar- ticulateness. de-mul'-cent. Any soothing application. Remedy- Bane, Turbulence-Calmness. de-mur'. To take exception. Assent-Dissent, De- termination - Vacillation, Faith - Misgiving, Readiness-Reluctance. de-mure'. With a modest demeanor. Conceit-Dif- fidence, Excitability-Inexcitability, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Society-Ludicrousness. de-mure'-ness. The state of being demure. Conceit- Diffidence, Lightheartedness-Dejection, So- ciety-Affectation. de-mur'-rer. One who demurs. Litigation. de-mur'-ring. Taking exceptions. Readiness-Re- luctance. den. A cave. Cleanness-Filthiness, Contents- Receiver, Dweller -Habitation, Release - Prison; den of thieves, Theft. de-na'-ri-us. Roman coin. Values. den'-a-ry. Tenfold. Five-Quinquesection. de-nat'-u-ral-ize. To make unnatural. Betterment- Deterioration. de-nat'-u-ral-ized. Made unnatural. Convention- ality-Unconventionality. den'-dri-f orm . Shaped like a tree. Proportion- Deformity. DENDROID. 261 DEPORTATION. den'-droid. Like a tree. Proportion-Deformity. den-drol'-o-gy. A discourse on trees. Zoology-Bot- any. de-ni'-al. Contrary assertion. Assertion-Denial, Propfer-Refusal; self-denial, Moderation-Self- indulgence. de-nied'. Contradicted. Assertion-Denial. den'-i-grate. To blacken. Whiteness-Blackness. den"-i-za'-tion. The act of making one a citizen. Liberty-Subjection. den'-i-zen. A citizen ; an inhabitant. Dweller-Hab- itation, Liberty-Subjection; denizens of the air, Jove-Fiend; denizens of the day, Fauna-Flora. Den'-mark, something rot'-ten in the state of. Some- thing wrong in any place. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, I, v.] Manifestation-Latency. de-nom'-i-nate . To name. Name-Misnomer. de-nom"-i-na-tion. The act of denominating. Asso- ciation, Division, Name-Misnomer; religious de- nomination, Theology. de-nom"-i-na'-tion-al. Pertaining to a denomination. Assent-Dissent, Theology; denominational edu- cation, Education-Misteaching. de-nom'-i-na"-tor. A unit or divisor. Number. de-no'- ta-ble. Able to be denoted. Sign. de-no'-ta-tive. Able to denote. Sign. de-note'. To represent. Sign. d£-noue'-ment. Outcome. Beginning-End, Cause- Effect, Completion-Noncompletion, Exposure- Hidingplace. de-nounce'. To accuse publicly as deserving censure. Approval-Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse, Justification-Charge. de-nounce'-ment. The act of denouncing. Justifica- tion-Charge. dense. Thick. Gathering-Scattering, Solidity- Rarity. den'-si-ty. The quality of being dense. Solidity- Rarity. dent. A hollow; a dint. Convexity-Concavity, In- dentation. den'-tal. One of a class of letters of the alphabet. Letter. den'-tate. Having teeth. Indentation. den'-ta"-ted. Dentate. Indentation. den-tic'-u-late. Finely dentate. Indentation. den-tic'-u-la"-ted. Denticulate. Indentation, Sharpness-Bluntness. den'-ti-form'. Of the form of a tooth. Sharpness- Bluntness. den'-tist-ry. The art of a dentist. Remedy-Bane. den"-u-da'-tion. The act of denuding. Dress-Un- dress. de-nude'. To make nude. Dress-Undress. de-nu'-ded. Made nude. Gain-Loss; denuded of, Excess-Lack. de-nun"-ci-a'-tion. The act of denouncing. Appro- val-Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse, Justi- fication-Charge. de-nun'-ci-a-to-ry. Having denunciation. Approval- Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse, Justifica- tion-Charge. de-ny'. To contradict. Assertion-Denial, Commis- sion-Retirement, Proffer-Refusal; deny one- self, Devotion, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Quest-Evasion, Sociability-Privacy. Deo volente [L.] (di'-o vo-len'-ti) . God willing. Pos- sibility-Impossibility. de"-ob-struct'. To clear away obstructions. Diffi- culty-Facility. de'-o-dand. A personal chattel given to God, that is, forfeited to the crown. Recompense-Penalty. de-o'-dor-ize. To destroy odor. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Odor-Inodorousness. de-o'-dor-ized. Free from odor. Odor-Inodorous- ness. de-o'-dor-iz"-ing. Tending to free from odor. Odor- Inodorousness. de"-on-tol'-o-gy. The science of duty. Duty-Dere- liction. de-op'-pi-late . To free from obstructions. Diffi- culty-Facility. de-op"-pi-la'-tion. Removal of obstructions. Diffi- culty-Facility. de-or"-gan-i-za'-tion. Loss of organic character. Or- ganization-Disorganization. de-os"-cu-la'-tion. Kissing. Blandishment. de-part'. To leave. Approach-Withdrawal, Arrival - Departure, Establishment - Removal; depart from, Aim-Aberration, Quest-Abandon- ment; depart this life, Life-Death. de-part'-ed. Dead. Entity-Nonentity, Life- Death. de-part'-ing. Departure. Arrival-Departure. de-part'-ment. A separate part. Division, Exten- sion-District, Occupation, Whole-Part. de-part'-ure. A going away. Approach-With- drawal, Arrival-Departure, Establishment- Removal, Quest-Evasion; new departure, Begin- ning-End; point of departure, Arrival-Departure. de-pend'. To rely fully. Certainty-Doubt, Suspen- sion-Support; depend on circumstances, Certainty- Doubt; depend upon, Evidence-Counterevidence, Faith-Misgiving, Liberty-Subjection. de-pend'-ant. One who depends on another. Chief- Underling. de-pend'-ed on, to be. Trustworthy. Certainty- Doubt, Faith-Misgiving, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. de-pend'-ence. The act of depending. Liberty-Sub- jection. de-pend'-en-cy. The state of being dependent. Hold- ing-Exemption, Liberty-Subjection, Property, Suspension-Support. de-pend'-ent. Subject to some exterior control. Cause- Effect, Chief-Underling, Liberty-Subjection, Suspension-Support. de"-per-di'-tion. Destruction. Gain-Loss. de"-phleg-ma'-tion. A freeing from water by evapora- tion. Dampness-Dryness. de-pict'. To represent vividly. Delineation-Carica- ture, Painting. de-pict'-ing. Representing by a picture. Painting. de-pict'-ment. The act of depicting. Delineation- Caricature. de-pic'-ture. To depict in colors or words. Delinea- tion-Caricature. dep"-i-la'-tion. The act of removing hair. Dress- Undress. de-pil'-a-to-ry. Adapted to remove hair. Remedy- Bane. de-ple'-tion. The act of depleting. Excess-Lack. de-plor'-a-ble. Fit to be deplored. Goodxess-Bad- ness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Welfare- Misfortune. de-plore'. To regret. Contentedness-Discontent* ment, Jubilation-Lamentation. de-ploy'. To unfold. Enlargement-Diminution de-pone'. To testify. Assertion-Denial. de-po'-nent. One who deposes. Evidence-Ccunter- EVIDENCE. de-pop'-u-late. To dispeople. Admission-Expulsio:;, Sociability-Privacy. de-pop"-u-la'-tion. The act of depopulatir . Socia- bility-Privacy. de-port'. To transport. Admission-Expulsion. de"-por-ta'-tion. Transportation. Admission-ExpuI/» sion, Transfer. DEPORTMENT. 265 DESCRIBED. de-port'-ment. Conduct. Conduct. de-po'-sal. The act of deposing. Commission-Abro- gation. de-pose'. To testify; to remove from office. Asser- tion-Denial, Commission-Abrogation, Evidence- Counterevidence, Rule-License. de-pos'-it. To place. Establishment-Removal, Out- lay-Income, Security, Solidity-Rarity, Store. de-poc -l-la-ry. A trustee. Treasurer. dep''-o-si'-tion. The act of deposing. Assertion- I/ENIal, Commission-Abrogation, Establishment- Removal, Evidence-Counterevidence, Mark- Obliteration, Rule-License. de-pos'-i-tc-ry. A place for storing. Store, Treasury. de'-pot. A warehouse. Gatheringplace, Market, Store. de-prave'. To make bad. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. dep"-ra-va'-tion. The act of depraving. Betterment- Deterioration. de-praved'. Morally bad. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Goodness-Badness, Virtue-Vice. de-prave'-ment. Depravity. Betterment-Deterio- ration. de-prav'-i-ty. The state of being depraved. Goodness- Badness, Virtue-Vice. dep'-re-cate . To pray against. Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Jubilation-Lamentation, Motive-Dehorta- TION. dep"-re-ca'-tion. Prayer. Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Motive-Dehortation, Petition-Expostula- tion. de-pre'-ci-ate. To fall in esteem. Adulation-Dispar- agement, Approval-Disapproval. de-pre'-ci-a"-ted. Undervalued. Costliness-Cheap- ness, Overvaluation-Undervaluation. de-pre'-ci-a"-ting. Falling in value. Overvaluation- Undervaluation. de-pre"-ci-a'-tion. The act of depreciating. Adula- tion - Disparagement, Approval - Disapproval, Costliness-Cheapness, Increase-Decrease, Jus- tification-Charge, Overvaluation-Undervalua- tion, Price-Discount. dep"-re-da'-tion. A plundering. Theft. dep'-re-da"-tor. A spoiler. Robber. dep"-re-hen'-sion. A seizing. Taking-Restitution. de-press'. To press down. Contentedness-Discon- TENTMENT, CONVEXITY-CONCAVITY, ELE VATION-De- pression, Wittiness-Dulness. de-pressed'. Pressed down. Elevation-Depression. de-press'-ing. Bringing down in spirits. Lightheart- edness - Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. de-pres'-sion. The act of depressing. Convexity-Con- cavity, Deepness-Shallowness, Elevation-De- pression, Height-Lowness, Lightheartedness- Dejection. de-press'-ive. Tending to depress. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. dep"-ri-va'-tion. The act of depriving. Gain-Loss, Taking-Restitution. de-prive'. To take anything away from. Addition- Subtraction, Taking-Restitution; deprive of life, Life-Death; deprive of power, Might-Impotence; deprive of strength, Strength-Weakness. de-prived' of. Dispossessed. Gain-Loss. de-prive'-ment. Deprivation. Taking-Restitution. depth. Deepness. Deepness-Shallowness, Sagac- ity-Incapacity; d»pth of misery, Pleasure-Pain; depth of thought, Reflection- Vacancy; depth of winter, Heat-Cold; out of one's depth, Difficulty- Facility, Recklessness-Caution. dep'-u-rate. To purify. Cleanness-Filthiness. dep'-u-ra-to-ry. Purifying. Remedy-Bane. dep"-u-ta'-tion. A delegation. Commission-Abroga- tion. de-pute'. To delegate. Commission-Abrogation. Dep'-u-ties, Cham'-ber of. One branch of the French legislature. Council. dep'-u-ty. Delegate. Representative, President- Member, Rule-License. de-quan'-ti-tate. To lessen the quantity. Increase- Decrease. de-range'-ment. Disorder. Organization-Disorgan- ization, Regularity-Irregularity, Saneness- Lunacy. Der'-by day. The day of the Derby sweepstakes. Strife-Peace. der'-e-lict. Deserted. Keeping- Relinquishment, Ocean-Land, Sociability-Privacy. der"-e-lic'-tion. Failure in duty. Innocence-Guilt, Keeping-Relinquishment; dereliction of duty, Duty-Dereliction. der'-ham [Ar.]. Arabic coin. Values. de-ride'. To ridicule. Regard-Disrespect, Society- Derision. de-ri'-sion. Ridicule. Jubilation-Lamentation, Re- gard-Disrespect, Regard-Scorn, Society-Deri- sion. de-ri'-sive. Showing derision. Regard-Disrespect, Society-Derision. de-ri'-so-ry. Showing derision. Society-Derision. der"-i-va'-tion. The act of deriving. Cause-Effect, Rationale-Luck, Word-Neology. de-riv'-a-tive. Derived. Cause-Effect, Noun, Word- Neology. de-rive'. To obtain by regular process. Decision- Misjudgment, Gain -Loss, Outlay -Income, Ra- tionale-Luck. de-rived' verb. Kind of verb. Verb. der'-mal. Of the skin. Cover-Lining. der"-ma-tol'-o-gy. The science of the skin. Cover- Lining. dernier ressort [F.] (der-ni-e' rc-sor'). Last resort. Volition-Obligation. derobie, a la [F.] (de-ro-be', a la). By stealth. En- lightenment-Secrecy. der'-o-gate. To disparage. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Uprightness-Dishonesty; derogate from, Reputation-Discredit. der"-o-ga'-tion. The act of derogating. Reputation- Discredit. de-rog'-a-to-ry. Lessening in repute. Adulation- Disparagement, Reputation-Discredit, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. der'-rick. A machine for lifting and swinging heavy weights. Elevation-Depression. der'-vish. A Mohammedan monk. Ministry-Laity. disagriment [F.] (de-za-gre-mcuv'). Something dis- agreeable. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. des-cant'. To discourse at length. Essay, Music, Terseness-Prolixity. de-scend'. To go downward. Ascent-Descent, In- crease-Decrease, Parallelism-Inclination; de- scend to particulars, Account, Universality-Par- ticularity. de-scend'-ant. Offspring. Parentage-Progeny. de-scen'-sion. Descent. Ascent-Descent. descensus Averni, facilis [L.] (di-sen'-sus ,a-ver'-nai fas'-i-lis). The descent to Avernus is easy. [Virg., JEneid, vi, 126.] Security-Insecurity. de-scent'. The act of descending. Ascent-Descent, Cause-Effect, Gain-Loss, Increase-Decrease, Parentage-Progeny. de-scribe'. To give a description. Account, Delinea- tion-Caricature. de-scribed'. Having the characteristics given. Ac- count. DESCRIPTION. 2G6 DESIGN. de-scrip'-tion. The act of describing. Account, Division, Name-Misnomer, Rhetoric. de-scrip'-tive. Having description. Account, Rhet- oric. de-scry'. To discern. Sight-Blindness. des'-e-crate. To profane. Godliness-Ungodliness, Regard-Disrespect, Use-Disuse. des'-e-cra"-ting. Profaning. Godliness-Ungodli- ness. dss'-e-cra"-tion. The act of desecrating. Godli- ness-Ungodliness, Use-Misuse. des'-ert. A waste ; empty. Fertility -Sterility, . Gulf-Plain, Presence- Absence; waste sweetness on the desert air, Provision-Waste. de-sert'. Abandon; what one deserves. Commission- Retirement, Quest-Abandonment, Quest-Evas- ion, Virtue- Vice. de-sert'-ed. Forsaken. Obstruction-Help, Pres- ence-Absence, Sociability-Privacy. de-sert'-er. One who forsakes duty. Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Patriotism-Treason. de-sert'-ful. High in desert. Virtue-Vice. de-sert'-ing. * Forsaking. Quest-Abandonment. de-ser'-tion. The act of deserting. Sociability- Privacy. de-sert'-less. Undeserving. Virtue-Vice. de-serve'. To merit. Dueness-Undueness; deserve belief, Faith-Misgiving; deserve notice, Conse- quence-Insignificance. de-served'. Merited. Dueness-Undueness, Right- Wrong. de-serv'-ing. Worthy of regard. Dueness-Undue- ness, Virtue-Vice. disespoir, an [F.] (de-zes-pwar', o). In despair. Lightheartedness - Dejection, Sanguineness- Hopelessness. deshabille, en [F.] (dg-za-bi-ye', an-). In undress. Dress-Undress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Preparation-Nonpreparation. des'-ic-cate. To dry. Dampness-Dryness. des"-ic-ca'-tion. The act of desiccating. Dampness- Dryness. de-sid'-er-ate. To desire. Desire-Distaste, Need. de-sid"-e-ra'-tum. Something desirable. Desire- Distaste, Investigation-Answer, Need. de-sign'. A drawing. Copy-Model, Delineation- Caricature, Design, Painting, Purpose-Luck. DESIGN. Deep-laid plan, etc. Cunningly formed plan. See Predetermina- tion. Design. A preliminary plan or sketch. Germ, etc. The earliest form. See Cause. Motion. A suggestion or proposal looking forward to action. Organization, etc. A systematic arrangement, preparatory to action or use. See Organization. Plan. A formulated scheme of action or procedure. Precaution, etc. A provision made in advance to ward off evil or secure success. See Preparation. Project. An impracticable scheme. Proposal. That which is offered for consideration ; a scheme. Proposition. Something presented for discussion or consideration. Resolution. Something resolved or determined; a settled purpose. Sclieme. A design or plan of something to be done. 'Suggestion. That which is suggested or intimated; a hint. System, etc. Formal arrangement. See Regularity. Design — Denotations , etc. Alternative. The course of action or the thing offered in place of another. Artifice. An artful or crafty device. Base of operations. A place from which the forward movements of an army are made, supplies drawn, etc. Bill. Any paper containing a statement of particulars. Bill of fare. An enumeration of the dishes served at a public table. See Nutriment. e. [-An un re.) Bold hit. Bold move. J- An unexpected or daring operation. Bold stroke. Bright thought.} A briIliant ' »** thou * ht " Brouillon [F.]. A rough draft. Cabal. An intrigue. Card. A piece of pasteboard or thick paper for various uses. Carte du pays [F.]. A map of a country* Cheval de bataille [F.]. A war-horse* the main dependence. Clever hit. "l Clever move. /-An act or movement showing skill. Clever stroke.) Complot. A conspiracy. Conspiracy. An agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime. Contrivance. A scheme or plan. Copy. A reproduction of an original work. Counterplot. A plot opposed to another. Coup [F.]. A stroke. Coupd'itat [F.]. A bold stroke of policy. Court card. A card bearing a coated figure. Device. That which is formed by design. j. *, . f A plan drawn in outline. Ebauche [F.]. A rough sketch. Expedient. Suitable means to accomplish an end. Forecast. A previous plan or determination. Great gun. A plan or movement or person superior to others. Intrigue. A plot or scheme intended to effect something secretly. Invention. An original contrivance or construction. Last shift. An expedient tried in a difficulty. See Volition- Obligation. List of agenda. List of things to be done. Loophole. A means of escape or evasion. Machination. A hostile or treacherous scheme. Master stroke. A masterly deed. Measure. An act designed for the accomplishment of an object. Nostrum. A device of a quack. Order of the day. The outline of business for the day, of a legislative or deliberative body. Outline. A sketch having only the borders of a figure. Platform. A declaration of principles. Plot. Any scheme, or secret design. Policy. Settled method by which affairs are conducted. See Conduct. Program. An outline of the order to be followed. Proof. A trial impression. Prospectus. A summary or plan of something proposed. Protocol. A preliminary treaty. Receipt. A form according to the directions of which things are to be taken or combined. Revise. A second proof-sheet. Role [F.]. A part taken, as in a play Rorgh cast. A rude model. Rough draft. j A mde drawi or sketch< Rough draught J Shift. A plan or method tried in a difficulty. See Commvtation. Skeleton. The framework of anything. Sketch. The first rough plan of anything. Step. A measure or action. Stratagem. A trick; especially of the leader of an army. See Craft. Stroke. 1 A powerful or sudden effort by which something is Stroke of policy./ done. Trick. A sly procedure. See Fraud. Trump card. The winning card; the winning action. Underplot. A secret scheme; a secondary plot in a play. Design — Nouns of Agent. Artist. One skilled in a fine art. Conspirator. One who engages in a conspiracy. Designer. One who designs or plans. Intrigant, etc. [F.]. An intriguing fellow. See Craft. Machinator. One who forms evil designs; an artful schemer. Projector. One who forms fanciful schemes. Promoter. One who assists in setting a financial enterprise on loot. Schematist. One given to forming schemes. Schemist. A schemer. Strategist. A person skilled in strategy. Design — Verbs. Arrange, etc. To make ready or prepare, etc. See Organization Cast. To fix or distribute, as the parts of a play. Chalk out. To sketch, as with chalk; to plan. DESIGN 267 DESIRE— DISTASTE. DESIGN— Verbs— Continued. Concert. To devise or arrange. Concoct. To contrive or plan. Contrive To devise by the exercise of ingenuity. Countermine. To frustrate by clandestine measures. Counterplot. To attempt to frustrate by stratagem. Cut out To scheme or prepare. Design. To sketch for a pattern or model. Devise. To formulate in the mind; to contrive. Dig a mine. Plot. Digest. To arrange methodically. Fall upon. To attempt; to hit upon. Forecast. To plan beforehand. ?rame. To originate or plan. Hatch. To originate or contrive. Hatch a plot. Hit upon. To come upon by chance. Intrigue, etc. To form a scheme or plan, etc. See Craft. Invent, etc. To contrive something not before known. See Fancy. Lay a train. \ _ , Lay down a plan./ To make P^P^tions. Lay out. To plan in detail. ., , ' f To clearly indicate; to sketch. Mark out a course J ' Mature. To bring to maturity; complete. Organize. To arrange the various parts of a plan for action or work. Plan. To form a delineation or representation of. Plot. To devise secretly; scheme. Preconcert. To arrange beforehand. Predetermine, etc. Todetermine beforehand. See Predetermine I ON. Preestablish. To establish beforehand. Prepare, etc. To make ready. See Preparation Project. To sketch out in the mind. Recast. To shape anew or to compute a second time. Scheme. To form a scheme; design. Set one's wits to work, etc. See Fancy. Shape out a course. Plan. Sketch. To make a rough draft of. Spring a project. See Nouns. Strike out. To devise or contrive. Systematize. To arrange or dispose methodically. Take measures.) ™, T , ( T o move in a matter. Design — Adjectives. In course of preparation, etc. See Preparation. On the carpet. Under consideration. On the tapis. On the table or under consideration. Planned. See Verbs. Planning. See Verbs. e™ eg ! c * . } Pertaining to strategy or effected by strategy. Under consideration. des'-ig-nate. To point out. Name-Misnomer, Uni- versality-Particularity. des"-ig-na'-tion. The act of designating. Division, Name-Misnomer. de-signed'. Intentional. Predetermination-Im- pulse. de-sign'-ed-ly. Purposely. Purpose-Luck. de-sign'-er. One who designs. Artist, Design. de-sign'-ing. Making a plan. Delineation-Carica- ture. de-sign'-ing. Cunning. Craft-Artlessness. de-sign'-less. Without intention. Purpose-Luck. des'-i-nence. A termination. Beginning-End, Dis- continuance-Continuance. desipere in loto [L.] (di-sip'-e-ri in lo'-co). To unbend on occasion. Jubilation-Lamentation. de-sir"-a-bU'-i-ty. The state of being desirable. Pro- priety-Impropriety. de-sir'-a-ble Q Fit to be desired. Desire-Distaste, Propriety-Impropriety. de-sir'-a-ble-ness. The quality of being desirable. Propriety-Impropriety. de-sire'. A longing. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Nz;ed, Purpose-Luck, Readiness-Reluctance, Sanguineness-IIopelessness; have no desire for, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Unconcern. DESIRE— DISTASTE. Allurement. Some attractive real or supposed good. Ambition. The desire for advancement. Animus. That animating spirit which impels one to achieve Anxiety. Concern about some event not yet known. Appetence. Eager desire. Appetency. That natural desire in animals to seek that which is best suited to their nature and nourishment, as the duck takes to the water. Appetite. A physical want. Appetition. A seeking after something. Ardor. The eagerness' with which one follows his work. Aspiration. High hope for attainment. Attraction. The quality of drawing objects outside of itself to itself. Avidity. Intense desire. Bent. Inclination; tendency toward. Breathless impatience. Overanxiety to attain one's end. Cacoethes. A bad habit; desire for the worthless. Canine appetite. A voracious appetite, like that of a dog. Concupiscence. Sexual lust. Coveting. Wrongfully seeking the property of others. Covetousness. The quality of being covetous. Craving. Eager desire. Cupidity. Desire for wealth, gain, possessions. Desire. A longing for some real or supposed good not possessed. Dipsomania. Insatiable desire for alcoholic drinks. Drought. Thirst for. Eagerness. Earnest desire. Edge of appetite. A sharp appetite. Edge of hunger. A strong want of food. Empressement. Assiduity; eagerness. Exigency. Urgent want. Fancy. Liking; inclination. Fantasy. See Fancy. Fascination. A charm; a spell. Fondness. Attachment to, or liking for. Furore. Excitement. Grasping Seizing everything that can be gotten hold of. Greed. An eager desire for something. Abhorrence. Detestation. Abomination. Extreme disgust. Animosity. See Favorite-Anger. Antipathy. Settled aversion. Aversation. A turning away from in dislike. Averseness. Opposition. Aversion. Dislike; disgust. Backwardness. See Readiness-Reluctance. Disgust. Repugnance. Disinclination. Loathing; aversion Detestation. Extreme hatred or dislike. Dislike. Hate; antipathy. Displacehcy. Envious displeasure. Disrelish. Want of enjoyment. Distaste. Disgust ; displeasure. Gall and wormwood. See Palatableness-Unpalatableness. Hate. See Love-Hate. Horror. Dread; that which excites fear. Loathing. Distasteful. Misrelish. Dislike. Mortal antipathy. } D ,. ... Mortal horror. J Nausea. Squeamishness. Queasiness. Qualmishness ; delicate. Reluctance. Unwillingness; hesitancy. Repugnance. Antipathy; dislike. Rooted antipathy. | D ^ Uke - Rooted horror. J Shuddering. Horror; fear. Sickener Anything that causes disgust. Turn. Change of tendency or feeling, as from desire to dislike. Distaste — Associated Nouns. Cold sweat. Perspiration accompanied by chilliness, caused by fear. Hydrophobia. A great dread of water, a symptom of canine madness. D i st a st e — Verbs. Abhor. Detest; shun. Abominate. To feel great disgust. DESIRE. Greediness. The quality of being greedy. Hankering. A longing after. Height of one's ambition . Having attained all that one ever desired. Mobby. One s favorite object or pursuit. Hobbyhorse. A specialty; some subject which appeals most strongly Hunger. The desire for food. Inclination. Tendency; attraction. Inextinguishable desire. A desire not to be satisfied. Impetuosity. See Excitability. Inkling. An intimation; a hint. Itch. An irritating desire. Itching. See Itch. Itching palm. A hand itching for money. [Shakespeare, Julius Ccesar, IV, in.] Keenness. Eagerness; ardentness. Kleptomania. An irresistible mania to steal. Leaning. A hankering for; a tendency toward. Lickerish tooth. Eagerness to taste or enjoy. Liking. Kindly disposition for. Longing. Desire; wish. Longing eye. Wistful eye. Love. Affection; devotion. Lust. Carnal appetite. Maggot. An odd fancy. Mania. A mad desire. Manie. See Mania. Mind. Inclination; disposition. Mouth-watering. Eager desire for something delightful to the taste, need. Want; necessity. Overanxiety. Too much concern about the happening of some event. Partiality. Special favor. Passion. A desire intensified by the presence of the object Penchant. A bias; a decided taste. Predilection. A predetermined affection for some one or some- thing. Prestige. Expectation of the future based on the experience of the Propensity. See Affections. Prurience. Uneasy with a lustful desire. Rage. Vehement desire; unreasonable passion. Rapacity. Exorbitant greediness for gain Ravenousness. The quality of being eager for gratification Kehsh. Appetite; fondness. Sharp appetite. Intense longing for. Sheep's eye. A bashful or amorous glance. Solicitude. Anxiety; concern. Stomach. An appetite. Sweet tooth. A special fondness for sweetmeats Thirst. Desire for drink. : Thirstiness. The state of being thirsty. Twist. Turning from one's usual course to gain favor Vaulting ambition. Gaining of preferment, as by leaping upon a horse. [Shakespeare, Macbeth, I, vii.J Voracity. See Fasting-Gluttony. Want. Wish; desire. See Need. Whim. A capricious fancy. Whimsey. A craze for. Willingness. See Readiness. Wish. Expression of desire. Wistful eye. Expression of desire. Yearning. A longing desire. Zeal. Passionate ardor in the pursuit of anything. 268 DESIRE— DISTASTE. Desire — Nouns of Agent. Amateur. A lover of some pursuit or science for the pleasure he finds m following it. Aspirant. One who hopes for honors, achievements Candidate. A seeker for office. Cormorant. See Fasting-Gluttony. Devotee. A person wholly given up to religion. Lover. One who loves. Magnet. Something which draws other objects to itself, bohcitant. One who desires to obtain something Votary. One devoted to some particular state in life. Desire — Associated Nouns. Completion wished for. The end or satisfaction of desire Conrummation devocdy to be wished. An earnest and heart-felt desire. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, III. i 1 " Desideratum [L.]. Anything desired Fortunatus' cap. The cap of Fortune by which a person could secure anything desired. Idol. That on which the affections are strongly set. • DISTASTE— Verbs— Continued. Avoid. See Quest-Evasion. Cause dislike. See Nouns. Conceive a dislike. See Nouns. Conceive an aversion to. See Nouns. Detest. To abhor ; to shun ; to testify against. Disgust. To offend one's taste. Disincline. To turn away. Dislike. To hate; to feei aversion Disrelish. To feel a distaste. Entertain a dislike. See Nouns. En a t nottier an &V "^° n t0 " To to ' erate a feeIin « ° f antipathy towards Eschew. To steer clear of. Excite a dislike. To provoke unfriendliness. Go against the grain. To be distasteful. Go against the stomach. To cause loathing. Hate. See Love-Hate. Have enough of. See Desire-Repletion. Have a dislike. Have an aversion to. [ Have no stomach for. f Dislike. Have no taste for. j Have rather not. Object to. Insouciance. Careless, indifferent ur-oncern. Loathe. To feel disgust, or nausea; to hate. Look askance at. Look at sidelong with contempt. Make a grimace. To distort one's face. Make a mouth. To distort the mouth. Make a wry face. To draw up one's face. Make faces. Show distaste. Make one's blood run cold. See Pleasurableness-Painfulness. Make sick. To nauseate. Mind. To notice; to be displeased with. Mislike. See Desire-Distaste. Nauseate. To loathe ; to disgust. Not care for. Dislike. Not to be able to abide. ■) Not to be able to bear. I Dislike extremely. Not to be able to endure. J Object to. To oppose. Pall. To lose spirit or taste for. Recoil from. To withdraw from in disgust. Render sick. To make sick. Repel. To drive back. Shock. To frighten; horrify. Shrink from. To be horrified. Shrug the shoulders at. To show contempt Shudder at. To be afraid of. Shun. To avoid ; to refuse the company of. Sicken. To disgust. Stick in the throat. Not to agree with one's liking. Stink in the nostrils. To be an abomination to one. Take a dislike. To hate. Take amiss. See Favorite-Anger. Take an aversion to. To become offended. Turn one's stomach. To produce vomiting; produce extreme disgust Turn up the nose at. To disdain. Wamble. To cause the stomach to roll; disagree. Withdraw from. Refuse to associate with. Distaste — Adjectives. Abhorrent. Detestable' repugnant. Adverse. Opposed Adverse to. Turned from ; hostile to. Disagreeable. See Pleasurableness-Painfulness. Disgusting. See Verbs. Disinclined. Alienated; indisposed. Dislike. See Verbs. Disliking. See Verbs. Dogsick. Very sick. Fulsome. Offensive from excess. Heartsick. Despondent; pained in mind. Insufferable. Unendurable. Loathful. Hating; abhorring. Loathsome. Exciting disgust. Loth. Odious; hateful. Offensive. Distasteful. Out of conceit with. Not having a favorable opinion 01. Queasy. Ticklish; squeamish. Repellent. Tending to drive back. Repugnant. Combative. Repulsive. Bitter; arousing disgust. Shy of. Afraid of. DESIRE. 269 DESIRE. DESIRE — Associated Nouns — Continued. . Seduction. The act of leading to do wrong. Temptation. The act of being led to do wrong. Torment of Tantalus. The torment of a Phrygian king who was placed in the midst of a lake whose waters reached to his chin, but receded whenever he attempted to allay his thirst, while over his head hung branches of fruit which receded when he grasped for them. Desire — Verbs. Affect. To aspire to or aim at. Allure. To attempt to draw to Appetize. To excite an appetite. Aspire after. Strive to attain. Attract. To draw to. Be bent upon. Eager to follow. Be desirous. See Adjectives. Be hungry. See A djectives. Be on thorns for. To be very anxious about. Be ravenous. See Adjectives. Be wishful. See A djectives. Burn to. To have a strong desire. Care for. To be solicitous; concerned. Cast a sheep's eye upon. To look furtively on the object of affection. Catch at. To attempt to obtain. Cause desire. Awaken desire. Cling to. To hold on tenaciously. Court. To woo; make love to. Covet. See Nouns. Crave after. To long for earnestly. Create desire. Produce a desire which was lacking. Cry for. To want something earnestly. Desiderate. To miss; to want. Desire. See Nouns. Die for. To give up one's life in the interest of. Excite desire. To stir up a feeling of longing. Faire venir Veau a la bouche [F.]. To make the mouth water. Fancy. See Nouns. * Feel the want of. To know the necessity. Find it in one's heart. See sub Readiness. Fish for. To seek for; to go in quest of . Gape for. To anxiously wait for something. Gasp for. To express eager desire for. Grasp at. To try to get hold of. Gratify desire. See Pleasurableness. Hanker after. To have a vehement desire for. Have a fancy for. To take a liking to. Have a good appetite . To possess a proper desire for food. Have a longing. See Nouns. Have a mind to. To be kindly inclined to. Have an eye to. To watch with interest. Have at heart. To be much concerned about. Hold out allurements. To offer inducements; to draw on. Hold out temptations. To try to lead astray, Hope. See Sanguineness. Hope for. To expect to obtain Hunger after. To desire with great eagerness. Itch after. To have an irritating desire for. Jump at. To be glad to accept. Languish for. To pine away for. Like, Love; favor; desire. List. To lean; to incline. Long for. To hanker after; to want. Look sweet upon. Toregard; towoo. Lust after. Desire to seduce. Make one's mouth water. See Nouns. Miss. To notice the absence of; to care for. Need. To be necessary to satisfy want. Ogle. To show a fondness for. Pant for. Earnestly long for. Pine for. To waste away with desire. Play a good knife and fork. To be a good eater. Prefer. See Choice. Provoke desire. To call forth desire. Put up for. To care for. Raven for. To display a devouring appetite. Run mad after. To have an uncontrollable passion. Set one's cap at. A phrase applied to the action of a woman who desires to win the love of a certain man. Set one's eyes upon. To have hope of attainment. Set one's heart upon. To determine to gain. Set one's mind upon. See Set one's heart upon. Sigh for. To yearn for. Solicit. To manifest deep concern. DISTASTE— Adjectives— Continutd. Sick. Affected by disease. Sick of. Disgusted with. Uncared for. Neglected; unloved. Unpopular. Disliked; despised. Distaste — Adverbial Phrase. Usque ad nauseam [L.]. To disgust. Distaste — Interjections. Faugh t fohl ugh! Distaste — Phrase. Non libet [L.]. It does not please me. DESIRE— Verbs— Continued. Take a fancy to. To take a liking to something. Take into one's head. To admit into favor. Take one's fancy. To have the quality of winning favor. Take to. To form a fascination for. Tantalize. To sharpen one's desire by presenting the desired object and not allowing one to have it, as was done to Tantalus. Tempt. To try to seduce to commit sin. Thirst after. A craving. Titillate. To arouse a pleasing tickling sensation. Want. To wish for; to desire. Whet the appetite. To stimulate; to excite. Whistle for. To desire to have some one answer to a call. ■vj. .*, \ To express a desire to obtain. Woo. To court; to love. Would be glad of. Would be pleased at. Would fain do. Would do gladly. Would fain have. Would be glad to possess. Yearn for. To desire eagerly. Desire — Adjectives. Agog. In eager desire. Alieni appetens [L-j]. Coveting the property of others. All agog. All eager. Ambitious. Desirous of power, honor, preferment. Anxious. Concern about the outcome of certain events. Appetizable. Able to excite an appetite. Appetizing. Exciting appetite. Ardent. Glowing; warm. Aspiring. Longing for; hoping. At a loss for. In need of. Athirst. In need of drink. Avid. Eagerly longing for. Bent Don 1 I nc ^ ne ^- leaning in that way. Breathless. Overanxious; very desirous. Burning. Earnest; eager. Covetous. Desiring the property of another. Craving. With an intense appetite for. Curious. Eager to find out. # Desirable. Profitable to have. Desired. Wished for. Desiring. See Verbs. Desirous. Wanting something. Devoured by desire. Overcome with passion. Drouthy. Thirsty. Dry. Needing drink. Dying for. Giving up one's life for. Eager. Excited by desire in the pursuit of anything'. Enrage* [FJ. Made furious. Esurient. Hungry. Exacting. Unreasonably severe in making demands. Extortionate. Oppressive; hard. Fain. Glad; willing. Famished. Overcome with hunger. Fervent. Hot; zealous. Grasping. Miserly; greedy. Greedy. Gluttonous; rapacious. Greedy as a hog. Very greedy. Hungry. Desirous for food. Hungry as a churchmouse.1 Hungry as a hawk. Hungry as a horse. r Very hungry. Hungry as a hunter. J Impatient. See Excitability. Inclined, See Readiness. In demand. Desirous of possessing. DESIRE— PARTICULARNESS. 270 DESIRE— REPLETION. DESIRE — Adjectives — Continued, Insatiable. Not able to be satisfied. Intent on. j fa he ^ ^ Intent upon. J Keen. Eager. Lickerish. Eager to taste ; craving. Mad after. Overcome by passion. Omnivorous. Eating everything indiscriminately. Open-mouthed. Gaping; clamorous. Optative. Expressing desire. Overeager. Too eager. Parched with thirst. Very thirsty. Partial to. Biased in favor of. Peckish. Hungry. Pinched with hunger. Very hungry. Pleasing. See Pleasurableness. Quenchless. Inextinguishable. Rabid. Mad, as a mad dog. Rapacious. Gluttonous; greedy. Ravening. Greedily devouring. Ravenous. Voracious. Ravenous as a wolf. Very ravenous. Sedulous. Constant in attendance to business. Set on. Set upon. Sharp-set. Eager in appetite or desire of gratification. Sky-aspiring. Extravagant in ambition. Solicitous. Concerned; care for. Sordid. Meanly avaricious. Tantalizing. See Verbs. ■ Adhering to closely. Thirsty. In need of water. Unquenchable. Inextinguishable. Unsated. ) XT . '. c , , tt ..■ c j r .Not satisfied. Unsatisfied.) Unslaked. Unquenched. Vaulting. Leaping unrestrained. Voracious. Rapacious; greedy. Wishful. Having the desire to gain. Wistful. Longing; desirous. With an empty stomach. Grasping; hungry. Desire — Adverbs. Fain. Gladly. Wistfully. See Adjectives. Desire — Interjections. Esto perpetua [L.L Let it endure forever. O fori would that I would that it were I Desire — Phrases. Aut C&sar aut nullus [L.]. Either Caesar or no one. Hoc erat in votis [L.]. This was in my prayers. J jrutti proibiti sono i piu dolci [It.]. Forbidden fruits are the sweetest. Sua cuique voluptas [L.]. Every man has his own pleasure. The fingers itching. Desirous of grasping or seizing something The mouth watering. Eager to have something. The wish being father to the thought. Desire too strong becoming thought. Ubi mel t ibi apes [L.]. Where the honey is, there are the bees. DESIRE— PARTICULARNESS. Particularness. Difficulty in being pleased. Fastidiousness. Epicureanism. The philosophy which teaches that pleasure is the supreme good and the chief end of life. [Epicurus.J Fastidiousness. The quality of being hard to please. Friandise [F.]. Daintiness; delicacy. Hypercriticism. Overnice or excessive criticism. Nicety. Extreme delicacy or precision. Omnia suspendens naso [L.]. Sniffing at everything; daintiness. Particularness. The quality of giving careful and minute atten- tion to. Prudery. An extreme and often insincere display of delicacy and modesty. Particularness — Agents. Epicure. One devoted to luxurious sensual enjoyments. [Epi- curus.] Gourmet [F.]. A person of g" at delicacy of taste in matters of eating and drinking. Particularness — Verbs. Be fastidious. See Adjectives. Have a smooth tooth. Have a taste for delicacies. Look a gift horse in the mouth. To pick flaws or find fault with a gift or favor. Mince the matter. To affect extreme delicacy. See spots in the sun. To find imaginary faults. Turn up one's nose at. Be hard to please by. Particularness — Adjectives. Censorious. Given to censuring or faultfinding. Dainty. Very refined or particular in taste. Dtikat [F.]. Delicate. Delicate. Very refined; dainty. Difficult to please. Fastidious. Fastidious. Overdelicate; very hard to please. Finical. Overnice or fastidious in matters of dress or manners. Hard to please. Fastidious. Hypercritical. See Hypercriticism. Lickerish. Having a keen relish; lustful. Nice. Very refined; overparticular in tastes or habits. Particular. See Desire-Particularness. Pleasing. Agreeable to the tastes or habits. Queasy. Very particular in matters of eating; squeamish. Querulous. Given to finding fault. Scrupulous. Very particular and careful in matters of right and wrong. Squeamish. Easily disgusted or shocked in matters of taste or conscience. Squeasy. See Queasy. • Strait-laced. Strict in morals or manners. Thin-skinned. Sensitive; easily offended. Particularness — Phrase. Noli me tangere [L.]. Do not touch me. DESIRE— REPLETION. Repletion. Glut. An excessive supply or amount. Repletion. Complete or excessive fulness; surfeit. Satiety. The condition of being filled or gratified beyond desire. Satisfaction. Gratification of desire within the limits of propriety. Saturation. To make so full by absorption that it will hold no more. Surfeit. Excess in eating or drinking. Weariness. The condition produced by continued exertion. Repletion — Associated Nouns. Crambe repetita [L.]. Cabbage warmed up and served again. Enfant gatt [F.]. A spoiled child. Spoiled child. A child permitted to gratify its every wish. Too much of a good thing. Something desirable, made undesirable by overabundance. Toujour perdrix [F.]. Partridge again; too much of a good thing. Repletion — Verbs. Be satiated. See Satiety. Bore. To make weary by persistently annoying, or by continued dulness. Cloy. To satisfy until desire turns to loathing. Glut. To fill to excess. Gorge. To fill the throat or stomach to excess. Have enough of. ^ Have one's fill of. > Be satisfied. Have quite enough of. ) Have too much of. Be sated. Pall. To dull by satiety ; to cloy. Quench. To allay or cause to cease; as desire or passion. Sate. To satisfy the appetite to excess. Satiate. To gratify beyond natural desire. # Satisfy. To gratify desire or appetite, but not to excess. Saturate. To fill to the full; usually said of a liquid taken up by absorption. Slake. To quench. Spoil. To impair by overindulgence. Surfeit. See Surfeit. Tire. To cause weariness; also, to bore. DESIRE— REPLETION. 271 DETACH. DESIRE— REPLETION— Continued. Repletion — A djeclives. Blast [F.). Surfeited; not capable of further enjoyment. Heartsick. Extremely depressed in spirits; very despondent. Overgorged. See Gorge. Satiated. See Verbs. de-sired'. Longed for. Desire-Distaste. de-sir'-ing. Longing for. Desire-Distaste. de-sir'-ous. Having a desire. Desire-Distaste. de-sist'. To cease from acting. Action-Passiveness, Discontinuance-Continuance, Quest-Abandon- ment. de-sist'-ance. A ceasing to act. Discontinuance- Continuance. desk. A kind of table. Contents-Receiver, Fane, School, Suspension-Support. discbligeant [F.] (de-zo-bli-zhcuv'). Disobliging; a vehicle for one person only. Conveyance-Vessel. de'sawvre' [F.] (de-zu-vre'). An idler. Action-Pas- S)VENi5SS. des'-o-late. Deprived of inhabitants. Creation-De- struction,* Lightheartedness-Dejection, Soci- ability-Privacy, Solitude-Company. des'-o-la"-ting. Filling with sadness. Pleasurable- ness-Pain fulness. des"-o-la'-tion. The state of being desolate. Crea- tion-Destruction, Pleasure-Pain, Sociability- Privacy. (Usott [F.] (de-zo-le'). Disconsolate. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. desoriente [F.] (d6-zo-ri-cnv-te') . Confused. Cer- tainty-Doubt. de-spair'. To give up all hope. Lightheartedness- Dejection, Pleasure-Pain, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. de-spair'-ing. Giving up all hope. Sanguineness- HOPELESSNESS. des-patch'. The act of despatching. Activity-Indo- lence, Admission-Expulsion, Completion-Non- completion, Conduct, Hurry-Leisure, Life-Kill- ing, Missive-Publication, Nutriment-Excretion, Order, Tidings-Mystery; happy despatch, Recom- pense-Punition. des"-per-a'-do. A reckless ruffian. Benefactor- Evildoer, Brawler, Recklessness-Caution. des'-pe-rate. Having no care for danger or safety. Difficulty-Facility, Magnitude-Smallness, Pos- sibility - Impossibility, Recklessness-Caution, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Turbulence-Calm- ness. des'-per-ate-ly. Recklessly. Magnitude-Smallness. des"-per-a'-tion. A state of despair. Determina- tion-Vacillation, Excitability-Inexcitability, ■ Favorite-Anger, Recklessness-Caution, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Turbulence-Calmness. des'-pi-ca-ble . Worthy of being despised. Regard- Scorn, Reputation-Discredit. de-spi'-cien-cy. Contempt. Regard- Disrespect, Regard-Scorn. de-spi'-sal. Contempt. Regard-Scorn. de-spise'. Hold in contempt. Regard-Scorn; de- spise danger, Bravery-Cowardice. de-spised'. Held in scorn. Regard-Scorn. de-spi'-sed-ness. The state of being despised. Re- gard-Scorn. de-spite'. Malice. Charitableness-Malevolence; in despite, Antagonism-Concurrence. de-spite'-ful. Full of spite. Godliness-Ungodliness. de-spoil'. To pillage. Betterment-Deterioration, Taking-Restitution, Theft. des-pond'. To lose courage. Lightheartedness- Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. Sick of. Cloyed. Used up. Worn out. Repletion — Interjections. Eheu I jam satis/ [L.] Alas I now it is enough I Enough 1 Holdl des-pond'-en-cy. The loss of hope and courage. Light. HEARTEDNESS - DEJECTION, SaNGUINENESS - HOPE- LESSNESS, Sanguineness-Timidity. des-pond'-ing. Giving up hope . Lightheartedness- Dejection. | des'-pot. A tyrant. Chief-TJnderling, Harshness- Mildness, Tyranny-Anarchy. des-pot'-ic. Of a despot. Law-Lawlessness, Tyranny-Anarchy. des-pot'-ic-al. Despotic. Law-Lawlessness. des-pot'-ic-al-ly. Tyrannically. Tyranny-Anarchy. des'-pot-ism. The spirit of a despot. Harshness- Mildness, Law -Lawlessness, Rule -License, Tyranny-Anarchy. des'-pu-mate. To froth. Cleanness-Filthiness. des"-qua-ma'-tion. Peeling off. Dress-Undress. des-sert'. The last course at dinner. Nutriment- Excretion. dessous des cartes [F.] (de-su' de cart). The under side of the cards. The unknown element. C/. use- Effect, Manifestation-Latency, Tidings-Mys- tery. desscus des cartes, connaiire les [F.] (de-su' de cart, co-n6tr' le). To know the under side of the cards. Knowledge-Ignorance. dessous dessus, sens [F.] (de-su' de-su', sans). Upside down. Reversal. des'-ti-nate. Determined. Purpose-Luck. des"-ti-na'-tion. A place fixed for the end of a journey. Arrival-Departure, Beginning-End, Purpose- Luck, Volition-Obligation. des'-tine. To settle anything in advance. Purpose- Luck, Volition-Obligation. des'-tined. Predetermined. Occurrence-Destiny, Volition-Obligation. des'-ti-ny. A predetermined lot. Occurrence-Des- tiny, Volition-Obligat'in; fight against destiny, Bigotry-Apostasy. des'-ti-tute. Being in want. Affluence-Penury, Excess-Lack, Need; refuge for destitute, Refuge- Pitfall. des"-ti-tu'-tion. The state of being destitute. Afflu- ence-Penury. des'-tri-er. A war-horse. Belligerent. des-troy'. To ruin. Action-Passiveness, Better- ment-Deterioration, Commission- Abrogation, Creation-Destruction, Entity-Nonentity, Good- ness-Badness; destroy hopes, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. des-troyed'. Ruined. Creation-Destruction, Suc- cess-Failure. des-troy'-er. One who destroys. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Maker-Destroyer. de-struc'-tion. Ruin. Creation-Destruction, Revo- lution. ' de-struc'-tive. Ruinous. Creation-Destruction, Goodness-Badness. des'-ue-tuds. A cessation of use. Habit-Desuetude, Quest-Abandonment, Use-Disuse. des'-ul-to-ry. Suddenly passing from one thing to another. Agitation, Aim-Aberration, Continu- ity-Interruption, Mutability-Stability, Perio- DICITY-lRREGULARrTY, UnIFORMITY-MuLTIFORMITY. de-sume'. To borrow. Loan-Borrowing. de-tach'. To sever. Cohesion-Looseness, Union- Disunion. DETACHED. 272 DETERMINATION- VACILLATION. de-tached'. Severed. Cohesion-Looseness, Connec- tion-Independence. de-tach'-ment. The act of detaching. Belligerent, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part. de-tail'. A single part. Account, Assignment, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement, Universality-Par- ticularity; attention to detail, Carefulness-Care- lessness, Heed -Disregard; in detail, Whole - Part. de-tailed' ac-count'. An account giving particulars. Account. de-tails'. Minute particulars. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Magnitude-Smallness. de-tain'. To keep back. Keeping-Relinquishment. de-tect'. To discover. Discovery. de-tec'-tion. Discovery. Discovery. de-tect'-ive . Skilled in detection. Enlightenment- Secrecy. de-ten'-tion. The act of detaining. Keeping-R-- linquishment ; house of detention, Release-Prison; ; in house of detention, Justification-Charge. dHcnu [F.] (de-te-nti'). One detained; a prisoner Guard-Prisoner. de-ter'. To prevent. Motive-Dehortation, Can- guineness-Timidity. de-terge'. To cleanse. Cleanness-Filthiness. de-ter'-gent. Purging. Cleanness-Filthiness, Rem- edy-Bane. de-te'-ri-o-ra"-ted. Made worse. Betterment-De- terioration, Goodness-Badness. de-te"-ri-o-ra'-tion. The act of growing worse. Bet- terment-Deterioration, Renovation-Relapse. de-ter'-min-ate. Definitely settled. Certainty- Doubt, Decision-Misjudgment, Purpose-Luck, Universality- Particularity. de-ter"-min-a'-tion. The act of determining. Deter- mination-Vacillation. DETERMINATION— VACILLATION . Aplomb. Assurance resulting from self-confidence. Decision. The quality of being positive and firm in judgment or action. Desperation. The being defiant of consequences, as being without hope. Determination. The quality of being firm and decided; uninfluenced by the opinions of others. Devotedness. Strong attachment. Devotion. Ardent affection or zeal. Energy. Force of character and readiness for action. Firmness. The quality of not being easily moved. Gameness. Endurance, as of a game-cock. Iron will. A strong unyielding will. Manliness. The quality of possessing those things which are charac- teristic of the true man; as firmness, resolution, etc. Mastery over self. Self-control. Moral courage. Determination to do one's duty in the face of oppo- sition. Moral strength. See Moral Courage. Obstinacy. Headstrong determination. Perseverance. Persistence in following out a determination or resolution. Pluck. Courage and perseverance in dangers and difficulties. Resoluteness. See Resolution. Resolution. The quality of being firm and determined in the carrying out of some purpose or course of conduct. Self-command. The state of having all the powers and faculties at command. « if ono es *. ) The act or habit of having one's faculties, especially „ ., /* , * > the inclinations and emotions, under control of Self-control. f ., ... ) the will Self-denial. Forbearance or refusal to gratify one's own feelings or inclinations. Self-government. The act of governing oneself. Self-possession. The full control of one's powers or faculties. Self-reliance. Dependence on one's own abilities, resources, or judgment. Self-restraint. Restraint, as of the passions, by the force of one's own will. Strength of mind, \ Capability of acting or operating with effect; Strength of will. i moral force. Tenacity. The quality of clinging to an opinion or purpose per- sistently; extreme and even foolish resoluteness. Unconquerable will. Moral force, or strength that cannot be over- come. Vigor. See Energy Will. Strong determination; energy of character. Will of one's own. Self-reliance; independence. Will-power. Strength of will as shown in the face of opposition. Zeal. Ardent and continued devotion. Determination — Figurative Nouns. British lion. The national emblem of Great Britain; hence, Great Britain. Bull-dog. A large breed of dogs noted for courage and tenacity; hence, a stubborn or tenacious person. Wew Year's Day. The day of making good resolutions. Alternative. The condition or necessity of choosing between two things. Caprice. A natural disposition to make sudden changes of mocd or purpose without adequate motive, like a goat. Changeableness. The condition of being of a wavering and incon- stant disposition. Cowardice. Want of courage. Demur. Hesitation ; lack of readiness to decide or act. Fickleness. The quality of being inconstant in judgment or action. Fluctuation. The condition of changing irregularly, like the waves. Hesitancy. See Hesitation. Hesitating. See Verbs. Hesitation. The quality of acting with timidity and lack of prompt- ness. Indecision, Lack of settled purpose. Inde termination. Lack of ability to consider all things and come to a conclusion. Infirmity of purpose. Want of settled purpose or intention. Irresolution. Lack of constancy in carrying out a purpose or course of action. L&gerete' [F.]. Lightness; levity. Pliancy. The quality of being easily moved or influenced. Suspense. The state of being hung up; uncertainty; indecision. Timidity. Want of courage or boldness. Uncertainty. Indecision. Undetermination. See Indetermination. Unsettlement. The state of being unsettled or undecided. Vacillation. The quality of changing from one opinion or mood to another; changeableness. Weakness. The condition of lacking strength and decision of char- acter. Va c i llat ion — Denotations . Ass between two bundles of hay. An ass unable to decide from which bundle of hay to eat; hence, an undecided and vacillating person. Buridan's ass, the typical doubter. Butterfly. An insect that flits from flower to flower; hence, a person of unsettled notions. Half-measure. A weak or indefinite step of policy. Shuttlecock, A cork stuck with feathers, struck back and forth in play. Waverer. A person who is unsettled in opinion. Vacillation — Verbs. Alternate. To change back and forth, as between two opinions. Balance. To weigh in the mind; be undecided. Be afraid. Fear. Be irresolute. See Adjectives. Be thrown off one's balance. To be made uncertain. Blink. To shut one's eyes to; to dodge. Blow hot and cold. To vacillate; to be inconstant or inconsistent. Boggle. To hesitate; to shrink back. Change. To alternate in judgment or action. Chasser -balancer [F.fl. To hesitate; to be uncertain. Compromise. To yield in part. Coquet with. To trifle witn; to flirt with. Dally with. To deiay. Dawdle. To act in an undecided and uncertain manner. Debate. To consider; to turn over in the mind before deciding. DETERMINATION. 273 DETERMINATION— VACILLATION. determination- Determination — Verbs. Be resolved, etc. See Adjectives. Bring to a crisis. To bring to a point where a decision must be made. Buckle to. To apply oneself resolutely. Come to a determination. , Come to a resolution. > Decide. Come to a resolve. ) Conclude. To come to a decision; to determine. Decide. To settle in one's mind; to resolve. Determine. To have a fixed intention to do. Determine once for all. Determine finally. Devote oneself to. Persist. Drive matters to an extremity. Go all lengths. Fix. To decide definitely; to settle; to fasten down. Form a determination.^ Form a resolution. .-Resolve. Form a resolve. ) Give oneself up to. To devote oneself to. Go all lengths. To make every effort possible. Go in for. To enter into with energy and determination. Go the whole hog. } To go to extremes Go through fire and water. ) Have determination. See Nouns. Insist upon. To hold to or maintain firmly. Kick down the ladder. To resolutely determine to go through with a thing, casting aside all means of retreat. Know one's own mind. To have decision of character. Lay one's shoulder to the wheel. To set oneself to anything with a purpose, instead of calling on Hercules to help. Make a dash at. To go at a thing with great vigor. Make a point of. To carefully carry out some course of action or conduct. Make short work of. To accomplish a thing resolutely and quickly. Make up one's mind. To decide. Nail one's colors to the mast. Decide finally. Hot listen to the voice of the charmer. Be unyielding. Not stick at trifles. Be unscrupulous. Persist. To cling to tenaciously. Plunge in medias res [L.]. To plunge into the very midst of. Put one's foot down. To determine finally; settle for good. Put one's heart into. To' be earnest about. Put one's shoulder to the wheel. See Lay one's shoulder to the WHBBL. Resolve. To settle in the mind. To determine is more truly an act of the judgment; to resolve is an act of the will. Ride the whirlwind and direct the storm. [Addison, The Cam- paign, 291.3 Run the gantlet. To go through difficulties. Rush in medias res [L.J. See Plunge in medias res. Seal. To determine or settle beyond question. Set one's back against the wall. To resolutely determine to fight a thing out. Set one's heart upon. To determine to accomplish or gain. Set one's mind upon. See Set one's heart upon. Set ore's shoulder to the wheel. See Lay one's shoulder to the wheel. Set one's teeth. To be firmly resolved. Stand firm. Be unyielding. Stand no nonsense. To be in great earnest. Steel oneself. To harden oneself against difficulties and misfortunes. Stick at nothing. Be unscrupulous. Take a decisive step. Put an end to uncertainty. Take one's stand. Make up one's mind. Take the bull by the horns. To meet dangers or difficulties reso- lutely and boldly. Take upon oneself. To resolve to carry through. Throw away the scabbard. To make up one's mind to act. Will. To be determined to do. Determination — Adjectives. Bentupor. Determined. Decided. Unwavering. Definitive. Bringing to an end; conclusive. Determined, etc. See Verbs. Earnest. Serious in purpose. Firm. Settled; unshaken. Game to the backbone. Thoroughly resolved. Indomitable. .Unyielding. Inexorable. Not to be moved by entreaty or prayer. Inflexible. Not to be turned from a purpose; firm. Intent upon. Having the mind set upon. In utrumque paratus (L.|. Prepared for either alternative. 18 VACILLATION— Continued. VACILLATION- -Verbs — Continued. Demur. See Demur. Dilly-dally. To trifle with; to dally with. Falter. To act with hesitancy and irresolution. Fluctuate. To change irregularly. Go half way. Compromise. Gybe. To swing about, especially a sail on a mast. Hang in suspense. To be undetermined. Hang upon. To be undecided or in suspense. Hesitate. See Hesitation. Hover. To hesitate on the verge of action or decision. Hum and haw. To be confused and undecided what to do. Keep in suspense. Delay decision. Keep off and on. To change back and forth; to vacillate. Leave ad referendum [L.|. To leave to be further considered. Let "I dare not" wait upon "I would." [Shakespeare, Macbeth, I.vii.) Make a compromise. See Compromise. Not know one's own mind. Not be clear of purpose ; not know one* self. Pause. To hesitate. Play fast and loose. Vacillate. Remain neuter. To take neither side; to be undecided. Retreat. To withdraw; fall or shrink back. Shuffle. To shift this way and that ; to waver. Stagger like a drunken man. Sway back and forth. Think twice about. Waver. Trim. To avoid difficulty by time-serving methods. Vacillate. See Vacillation. Waver. To be irresolute; to hesitate. Will and will not. To hesitate. Vacillation — Adjectives. At a loss. Doubtful. Capricious. See Nouns. Cowardly. Of a timid, faint-hearted disposition. Double-minded. Unsettled; unstable. Easy-going. Taking things without concern. Facile. Easily moved or influenced. Fast and loose. Inconstant; uncertain. Feeble-minded. Of weak will; lacking decision. Fickle. See Fickleness. Fidgety. Changing about in a nervous fashion. Frail. Easily influenced or led astray. Frothy. Unsubstantial; trivial. Giddy. Inconstant to foolishness; having the head swim. Half-hearted. Timid; hesitating. Hesitating. See Hesitation. Infirm of purpose. See Infirmity of purpose. Irresolute. Not fixed or constant in carrying out a purpose. Light. Not serious or resolute. Light-minded. Lacking seriousness or strength of mind. Lightsome. Of a cheerful disposition. Off one's balance. Uncertain. Reversible. Capable of being changed. Revocable. Capable of being repealed or reversed. Shilly-shally. Of a vacillating, trifling nature. Timid. See Timidity. Tremulous. Of a timid and irresolute nature ; trembling. Unable to say no. Like an assentator or Jaherr; easily persuaded. Undecided. ~| Undetermined. > Not having the mind made up. Unresolved. J Unsteadfast. Not to be depended upon. Unsteady. Inconstant. Vacillating. See Verbs. Volatile. Easily affected; changeable. Weak. Lacking firmness and energy of character. Without ballast. Unsteady, like an unballasted ship. Vacillation — Adverbs. From pillar to post. From one thing to another. In flattering accents. Persuasively. Irresolutely. In an inconstant manner. Irresolvedly. In an unsettled and undecided manner. Off and on. At one time or another. Seesaw. In a vacillating or alternating manner; teetering. Vacillation — Phrase. How happy could I be with either, were t'other dear charmer away. [John Gay, What d'Ye Call It. II. U.l DETERMINATION. 274 DEVIATION. Whatever happens. DETERMINATION— Adjectives— Continued. Iron. Unyielding; not to be bent. Hot to be put down. 1 T . , Hot to be shaken. j Immovable. Obstinate. Stubborn: firm to the extreme. Peremptory. Very positive in opinion or judgment; dogmatic. Proof against. Capable of resisting successfully. Relentless. Unmoved by pity. Resolute. Having a fixed purpose and constant in carrying it out. Resolved, etc. See Verbs. Self-possessed. Full of self-control. Serious. Earnest. Set upon. Bent upon. Steady. Constant; unwavering. Steeled against. Immov..ble. Strong-minded. Inflexible. Strong-willed. Resolute. Tenax propositi [L ]. Tenacious of purpose. Trenchant. Effective. Unflinching. Resolute. Unhesitating. With readiness of judgment or action. Unshrinking. Resolute. Determination — Adverbs. At«ll events. At all hazards. At all rsks. At any cost. At any hazard. At any price. At any rate. At any risk. At any sacrifice. de-ter'-mine. To decide. Aim-Aberration, Begin- ning-End, Cause-Effect, Certainty-Doubt, De- cision - MlSJUDGMENT, DETERMINATION -VACILLA- TION, Discovery, Investigation-Answer, Univer- sality-Particularity, Volition-Obligation. de-ter'-mined. Resolute. Bravery-Cowardice, De- termination-Vacillation. de"-ter-ra'-tion. Unearthing. Exposure-Hidingplace. de-ter'-sion The act of cleaning. Cleanness-Filthi- NESS. de-ter'-sive. Having power to cleanse. Remedy-Bane. de-test'. To abhor. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate. de-test'-a-ble. Abominable. Goodness-Badness. det"-es-ta'-tion. Abhorrence. Desire-Distaste, Po- liteness-Impoliteness. de-throne'. To drive from a throne. Commission- Abrogation, Rule-License. de-throne'-ment. Removal from regal power. Com- mission-Abrogation, Rule-License. det'-o-nate. To explode. Turbulence-Calmness. det"-o-na'-tion. An explosion. Crash-Drumming, Turbulence-Calmness. det'-o-nize. To detonate. Turbulence-Calmness. de-tort'. To pervert. Interpretation-Misinterpre- tation. de-tor'-tion. A warping. Proportion-Deformity. de"-tour'. A roundabout way. Aim-Aberration, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Midcourse-Circuit. de-tract'. To take away. Addition-Subtraction, Adulation-Disparagement. de-tract'-ing. Defaming. Adulation-Disparagement. de-trac'-tion. Slander. Adulation-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval, de-tract'-or. A defamer. Adulation-Disparagement, Flatterer-Defamer. de-tract'-o-ry. Defamatory. Adulation-Disparage- ment. det'-ri-ment. An injury. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Good-Evil. det"-ri-men'-tal. Hurtful. Goodness-Badness. de-tri'-tion. A wearing down. Friability. de-tri'-tus. Fragments of rock. Friability, Whole- Part. da-dude'. To thrust out. Admission-Expulsion, Elevation-Depression. A tort ei a trovers [F.]. Blindly; at random. Cost what it may. At any price. Coute que conic [F.]. Let it cost what it may. Earnestly. See Adjectives. Heart and soul. Thoroughly. In earnest. 1 . , In good earnest./ Se "° us 'y- Joking apart. No nonsense. Like a man. Manfully. Manfully. Same as above. Heck or nothing. At all risks. Once for all. Finally. On one's mettle. Aroused to one's utmost effort or endurance. Resolutely. See Adjectives. Seriously. See Ad^ctives. With a high hary. With defiance of right, authority, or opposition. With a strong hand. In a firm unyielding manner. Determination — Phrases. A bis ou a blanc [F X In one way or another; "by hook or crook." Celui qui veut, ceiui-la peut [F.J. Who has the will, has the skill. Chi non s'arrischia non guadagna [It.]. Nothing ventured, nothing have. Fortis cadere, cedere non potest [L. J. The brave man may fall, yield he cannot. Frangas, non flectes [L.J. You may break, you shall not bend. J'y suis, et j'y resie [F.]. Here I am, and here I stay. Manu forti LL. ]. With the strong hand. Spes sibi quisque [L.\. Each man must rely on himself. Tentanda via est LL.j. A way must be attempted. de-trun'-cate. To cut off. Addition-Subtraction. det"-run-ca'-tion. The act of cutting off. Addition- Subtraction. deuce. Two; the devil. Angel-Satan, Duality; the deuce is in hir_i, Persistence-Whim; play the deuce, Betterment-Deterioration, Excitability-Inex- citaeility. deu'-cod. Devilish. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. deu'-ced-ly. Exceedingly. Magnitude-Smallness. deus ex machir.a [L.] (di'-us ex me'-ki'-na). A god from the machine; a mechanical device in a writer's plot. ANTAGo;nsT-AssisTANT, Devotion-Magician, Divinity, Obstruction-Help. dens nobis ',icc otic, fecit [L.] (di'-us no'-bis hec o'-shi-a fi-sit). God has given us this ease. Entertainment- Weariness. deus vir.dex, cernit omnia [L.] (di'-us vin'-dex, ser'-nit om'-ni-a). God, the avenger, sees all things. Di- vinity, Prevision. deus vult [L.] (di'-us vult). God wills (it). Volition- Obligation. deu"-te-rog'-a-my. A second marriage. Matrimony- Celibacy. dev'-as-tate. To lay waste. Creation-Destruction. dev"-as-ta'-tion. The act of devastating. Attack- Defense, Creation-Destruction. de-vel'-op. To unfold. Creation-Destruction, En- largement-Diminution, Revolution-Evolution. de-vel'-op-ment. An unfolding. Cause-Effect, Crea- tion-Destruction, Enlargement-Diminution, In- crease-Decrease, Revolution-Evolution. de-vex'. Ben, iing down. Curvation-Rectilin£arity, Parallelism-Inclination. de-vex'-i-ty. A sloping. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Parallelism-Inclination. de'-vi-ate. To wander. Aim-Aberration, Concen tration-Radiation, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Deviation, Mutation-Permanence; deviate from rectitude, Uprightness-Dishonesty. de'-vi-n"-ting. Turning aside. Aim-Aberratio:; de"-vi-a'-tion. The act of deviating. Aim-Aber- ration, Concentration-Radiation, Curvation- Rectilinearity, Deviation, Mutation-Perma- nence. DEVIATION. 275 DEVOTION— 1DULATRY. DEVIATION. Aberration. Variation from truth or right. Alteration, etc. See Mutation. Deviation, etc. See Aim-Abbrration. Divergency, etc. See Concentration-Radiation. Innovation. Variation from what is old or established. Modification. Slight alteration. Moods and tenses. Variations in the form of a verb to denote differ- ence in time or manner of action, or being. Variation. Difference in the form, position or state of a thing at d : fferent times. i Deviation — Verbs. . Deviate, etc. See Aim-Aberration. Diverge, etc. See Concentration-Radiation. Vary, etc. See Mutation. Deviation — Adjectives. Diversified, etc. See Uniformity-Diversity. Modified. Slightly altered or varied. Varied, etc. Made different in form, position, or state. See Verbs. de-vice'. A contrivance. Craft-Artlessness, De- sign-Sign. dev'-il. The evil one. Angel-Satan, Benefactor- Evildoer, Good Man-Bad Man, Jove-Fiend, Pun- gency; devil in one, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness, Recklessness-Caution; devil may care, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Recklessness-Caution, Un- concern; devil take, Charitableness-Curse; devil take the hindmost, Bravery-Cowardice, Hurry- Leisure, Quest-Evasion; devil to pay, Good-Evil, Recompense-Penalty, Regularity-Irregularity, Success-Failure, Turbulence-Calmness; devil's tattoo, Crash-Drumming; fight like devils, Fight- ing-Conciliation; give the devil his due, Justifica- tion-Charge, Right-Wrong, Uprightness-Dis- honesty; have a devil, Saneness-Lunacy; machi- nations of the devil, Good-Evil; play the devil with, Betterment- Deterioration, Charitableness- Malevolence ; printer's devil, Writing-Printing. dev'-il-ish. With the qualities of the devil. Angel- Satan, Charitableness-Malevolence. dev'-il-ish-ly. Wickedly. Magnitude-Smallness. dev'-il-ism. The state of the devil. Angel-Satan. dev'-il-ship. The character of the devil. Angel- Satan. de'-vi-ous. Out of the usual track. Aim-Aberra- tion, Curvation-Rectilinearity. de-vise'. To form in the mind; to give by will. De- sign, Fancy, Giving-Receiving. de-vised' by the en'-e-my. Contrived in a hostile man- ner. Truthfulness-Fabrication. dev"-i-see'. The recipient of a devise. Giving-Re- ceiving, Holder. de-void'. Destitute. Excess-Lack, Holding-Ex- emption, Presence-Absence. devoir [F.] (de-vwar'). Duty. Politeness-Impo liteness, Regard-Disrespect. devoir, faire mon [F.] (de-vwar', fer morr). To do my duty. Duty-Dereliction. de-volve'. To transfer. Alienation; devolve on, Duty-Dereliction. De-vo'-ni-an pe'-ri-od. A geologic period. Geology. de-vote'. To direct special attention. Reputation- Discredit, Use-Disuse, Volition-Obligation; devote oneself to, Determination-Vacillation, Enterprise; devote the mind to, Heed-Disregard; devote to destruction, Charitableness-Curse. de-vo'-ted.' With strong attachment. Godliness* Ungodliness, Habit-Desuetude, Insubordina- tion - Obedience, Love-Hate, Pleasure - Pain, Welfare-Misfortune. dev"-o-tee'. One entirely devoted. Activity-Indo- lence, Desire-Distaste, Godliness-Ungodliness, Patriotism-Treason. de-vo'-tion. The condition of being devoted. Activ- ity-Indolence, Determination-Vacillation, De- votion-Idolatry, Godliness-Ungodliness, Insub* ordination-Obedience, Love-Hate, Regard-Dis- respect, Unselfishness-Selfishness. DEVOTION— IDOLATRY. Adoration. Service of the heart to a Supreme Being in which de- pendence and obedience are acknowledged. Aspiration. Earnest longing for that which is noble, pure, and spiritual. Ava Maria. Hail Mary, salutation a-d prayer to the Virgin. Devotion. A yielding of the heart and affections to God, with rever- ence, faith, and piety.* Genuflexion. Reverential bending of the knee in worship. Hierolatry. Worship of saints or sacred things. Homage. Reverence directed to the Supreme Being. Humiliation. A humbling or reducing to lowliness and submission before the Almighty. Kneeling. SuppHcatingly bending the knee in worship. Latria. The highest kind of worship, or that paid to God. Prostration. Falling down or bowing in humility or adoration. Service. Spiritual obedience, reverence, and love. Worship. Service in the outward form of showing reverence to some supposed superior being. DEVOTiow—Associatcd Nouns. Allelujah. A song of praise. Anthein. A selection from the Scriptures set to sacred music. Antiphon, A hymn sung in parts by turns. Antiphony. The alternate singing of two choirs. Bead-roll. A list of those persons to be mentioned in prayers Benediction. An expression of blessing or prayer. Burnt offering. Something offered and burnt on an altar, as an atonement for sin. Chant. A song arranged for chanting. Collect. A short condensed prayer. Discipline. The enforcement of methods of correction against one guilty of ecclesiastical offenses. Divine service. Service in worship of God. Doxology. A hymn expressing praise and honor to God. Dulia. An inferior worship paid to saints. Dut w - Reverence toward a superior. BibHoIatry. Book -worship, extreme reverence for the Bible. Demonism. Belief in the existence of demons Demonolatry. The worship of demons or evil spirits. Demon-worship. See Demonolatry. Devil-worship. Worship paid to the devil by many savage tribes under the assumption that the powers of evil are as powerful as the powers of good. Fetichism. The practise of worshiping any material object, hying or dead, supposed to be the dwelling of a spirit. Fire-worship. The worship of fire practised by the Parsees. Eeliolatry. Sun-worship. Hero-worship. Extravagant admiration of great men. Idolatry. The worship of idols, images, or anything that is not God. IdoHsn. Idolatrous worship. Idoi-worship. See Idolatry, Mrrio:atry. The worship of the Virgin Mary. ZuDlatry. The worship of animals, as in the religion of the ancient Egyptians. Idolatry — Denotations. Baal, etc. The sun-god among the Syro-Phenician nations. See Revelation-Pseudorevelation Fetich. A material object worshiped as the incarnation of a spirit Golden calf. \ Graven image. > An object of idolatrous worship. Idol. ) Juggernaut. A famous idol among the Hindus. Lares et penatcs [L.J. The domestic and household gods of the Romans. Sabian. One of an ancient Persian sect who worshiped God but also other supposed heavenly beings Idolatry — Nouns of Action, Apotheosis. The act of txalting to divine ho»©rs. Avatar. The descent of a Hindu deity. Canonization. The act of ranking a deceased person in the cata- locue of saints DEVOTION. 27G DEVOTION—I DOLATRY. DE VOTIO N— I DOLATRY— Continued. DEVOTION — Associated Nouns — Continued. Evensong. The evening service or form of worship. Giving thanks, A thanksgiving service. Glorification. The act of glorifying. Grace. The exercise of love, kindness, mercy, and favor. Hallelujah . A song of praise. Holy breathing. The blessing of the Holy Ghost Hosanna. An invocation of blessings. Hymn. A song of praise or adoration Hyperdulia. The worship paid to the Virgin Mary, incense. Odors exhaled from spices when burned in religious rites, lnvocauoa. Act of calling for the presence of some superior being. Latria. The highest kind of worship, or that paid to God. Libation. The act of pouring wine on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity Lord's Prayer. The prayer which Jesus taught His disciples. Mass The sacrifice in the sacrament of the eucharist. Matins. Morning prayers. Morning Prayer. The early morning religious service. Motet. A short piece of sacred music. Non nobis Domine [L.J. The first words of the Lat*n version of the i <5th Psalm. Nunc dimittis [L.]. The canticle of Simeon from the first words in the Latin version [Luke ii, ao]. The sweetest canticle is Nunc dimittis when a man has obtained worthy ends [Bacon, Essay on Death], Oblation. An offering. Offertory. The Scripture sentences said or sung during the collection of the offerings. Orison. A prayer. Paean. A song of triumph. Paternoster. The Lord's Prayer. Petition. A prayer. See Petition. Plain song. A chant with tones of equal length and unvaried. Praise. The tribute of gratitude rendered to the Divine Being. Prayer. A supplication addressed to God Psalm. A sacred song. Psalmody. The practise of singing psalms or sacred songs. Response. The answer of the congregation to the clergyman, in the litany and other parts of divine service. Returning thanks. A service of thanksgiving. Revival. A renewal of special interest and attention to religious services. Rogation. The litany. Sacrifice. The act of making an offering to God as a tribute of thanksgiving, or as an atonement for sin. -Self-denial. Forbearance to gratify one's ov n feelings or desires. Self-discipline. Punishment or correctiom of oneself as an atone- ment for sin. Self-examination. An inquiry or inspection of one's own conduct. Stabat Mater. First words ot a celebrated hymn. Supplication. Any earnest request or petition. Te Dev,m [L.]. A hymn of the early Christian Church. Thanksgiving. A service of thanks to God. Vespers. Evening services. Vigils. Religious devotions on the eve of any holy day. Votive offering. An offering dedicated by a vow. Devotion — Nouns of Agent. Celebrant. The officiating priest in the eucharist. Communicant. One who partakes of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Congregation. A number of persons met for divine worship. Eidoloclast. Iconoclast. High-priest. Principal priest among the Jews. Iconoclast. A breaker of idols. Worshiper. One who pays divine honors to. Devotion — Nouns of Time Holy day, etc. A sacred day, or one set apart for religious uses. See Ceremonial. Devotion — Verbs. Adore. To speak to or address in worship ; pay divine honor to. Aspire. To desire with eagerness; to pant after. Attend mass. To be present at mass for worship. Attend service. To be present at religious worship. Bend the knee. To petition in a kneeling attitude. Beseech, etc. To ask or pray with urgency. See Petition. Bless. To set apart or consecrate to holy purposes. Bow down and worship. To kneel in adoration. Bow the knee. To bend in token of reverence. Communicate, etc. To administer to or partake of the Lord's Sup- per. See Ceremonial. IDOLATRY — Nouns op Action — Continued. Deification. The act of exalting to the rank of a god. Mactation. The killing of a sacrificial victim. Idolatry — Nouns of Means. Hecatomb. Among the ancients, the sacrifice of a hundred oxen at one time. Holocaust. A sacrifice the whole of which was consumed by fire. Human sacrifices. Human beings offered in worship to a deity. Immolation. That which is sacrificed. Infanticide. The intentional sacrificing of infants. Sacrifices. Victims offered to a deity as an expression of worship. Self-immolation. Sacrificing of self as an act of worship. Suttee. In India, the sacrifice of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband. Idolat rv — Verbs. Canonize. To declare to be or to regard as a samt. Deify. To exalt to the rank of a god. Worship idols. To do religious service to idols. Worship pictures. To idolize pictures Worship relics. To act towards or treat relics its if divine. I dol at r y — Adjective . Idolatrous. Pertaining to idolatry; given to the worship of fals« gods. Idolatry — Phrase. Adorer le veau d'or [F.]. To worship the golden calf. DEVOTION— Verbs— Continued. Deny oneself. To decline the gratification of appetites or desires. Do service. To do religious work. Fall down. To prostrate oneself in worship. Fall down on one's knees. To supplicate in a prostrate condition. Fast. To practise abstinence as a religious exercise or duty. Give alms. To help the poor and needy. Give benediction. To pronounce a solemn or affectionate invocation Give thanks. To make acknowledgments for kindness bestowed. Glorify. To praise in worship, extol. Go to church. To attend divine service. Humble oneself. To make meek and submissive. Intone. To chant. Invoke. To address in prayer. Kneel. To bend the knee in prayer. Laud. To praise in words or song ; extol. Lead the choir. To direct and govern the singing. Lift up the heart. To become joyful in praise and song; be reverent. Magnify. To praise or extol highly. Offer sacrifices. ] Offer up petitions. I To present as an act of worship; present devo- Offer up prayers. f tionally Offer vows. Pay homage. To do reverential worship. Praise. To glorify in words or song, as God. Pray. To address or petition the Supreme Being. Propitiate. To appease and dispose to kindness or favor. Prostrate oneself. To fall down in adoration. u up [ '[To present or offer earnest entreaties. Put up prayers. > Return thanks. To reply or make answer for kindness received. Revere, etc. To regard with worshipful veneration. See Regard Say grace. To offer a short prayer before or after a meal. Say one's prayers. To offer up one's petitions. Sing praises. To worship in song. Supplicate. To seek by earnest prayer; beseech. Tell one's beads. To recite prayers, checking them off by the beads on a rosary. Vow. To consecrate to God by solemn promise. Work out one's salvation. To effect one's deliverance from the power of sin. Worship. To perform religious service ; pay divine honors to. Devotion — Adjectives. Devotional. Of or pertaining to devotion. Devout. Earnestly attentive to religious duties; pious. Fervid, etc. Burning with religious zeal oreagerness. See Emotion Prayerful. Given to prayers. Pure. Free from everything that can debase or render unclean. Reverent. Expressing reverence; profoundly respectful. Solemn. Marked with religious gravity or pomp. Worshiping, etc. Paying divine honors to; devout. See Verbs. Devotion — Interjections. Allelujah! Glory be to God! God Mess! God forbid! God grantl God save! Hallelujah! Hosanna! O Lord! Pray God that! Sursum cordaf [L.] Lift up your hearts! DEVOTION. 277 DEVOTION— CHARM. DEVOTION— Continued. Devotion — Phrases. Bene otasse est bene studuisse [L.J. To have prayed well is to have Ex voto [L.]. According to one's vow. Ore e sempre [It. 1 Now and always. studied well Magic. DEVOTION— MAGIC. Animal magnetism. A force which is produced in animal tissues and passes from one body to another with or without actual contact. Bedevilment. State of being brought under diabolical influence. Bewitchery. Irresistible power possessed by any person or thing over a creature. Clairvoyance [F.]. Ability to discern anything not present to the senses; second sight. Conjuration. The act of invoking supernatural aid by the use of a magical form of words. Divination, etc. Forctelli ig future events. See Prophecy. Electro-biology. That phase of mesmerism whose phenomena are supposed to be produced by a form of electricity. Enchantment. Production of certain wonderful effects by the aid of supposed spirits. Exorcism. Act of expelling evil spirits by conjurations. Fetichism. The doctrine or practise of belief in fetiches. Glamour. A charm on the eyes making them see things different from what they are. [Scotch for grammar, Anglicized by Walter Scott ] Magic. The pretended art of working by the aid of spirits. Mesmerism. The doctrine of animal magnetism. [Dr. Mesmer, Frenchman.} Necromancy. Divination by the agency of the spirits of the dead or by devils. Od force. \ The supposed force that produces the phenomena of Odylic force.* mesmerism. , Ordeal. A medieval form of judicial trial, as by fire, poison, or water. Possessed. O ie under the influence of evil spirits. Second sight. Supposed power of seeing things future or distant. Shamanism. Idolatrous worship and practises of the Ostiaks of Siberia. Sorcery. Divination by the aid of evil spirits. Sorles Virgiliance [L.]. A form of divination in which future events are determined by taking the first passage of Virgil upon which the eye fell. Sortilege. Divination by drawing lots Spiritualism. The belief that departed spirits communicate with men, usually through a medium. Thaumaturgy. The act of performing something wonderful. Theurgy. The power of doing supernatural deeds by invoking God. Vampirism. The practise of extortion or preving on others. Witchcraft.! A supernatural power supposed to be obtained by Witchery, i entering into compact with the devil. Magic — Associated Nouns. Demonomy. The science or demons; demon-worship. Demonship. The character of a demon. Diablerie [F.J. Devilry. t Hocus-pocus, etc. A conjurer's trick. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Mysticism. The quality of being remote frorr. or obscure to human observation. devotion- Charm. Charm. Words, figures, or things supposed to possess some hidden or mysterious power. Spell. Any form of words which, when recited, were supposed to possess magical power. Charm — Nouns of Means and Instrument. Abracadabra. A word or collocation of letters used in incantations. Agnus Dei [L.J. A figure of a lamb bearing a cross, used in devotions. Amulet. Something worn in the belief that it will ward off disease or evil. Bell, book, and candle. A solemn formula of excommunication in the Roman Catholic Church. Cabala. A secret science or knowledge by which the Jewish rabbins professed to explain all Scripture difficulties. Caduceus. The wand of Mercury. Cantrap. A magic charm; a mischievous trick. Counter-charm. That by which a charm is destroyed or dissolved. Divining rod. A forked branched rod used by those who pretend to discover water or metals under ground. Ephesian letters. Magical symbols. [Shakespeare, Merry Wives IV, v.] Evil eye. A hostile or envious look from certain persons was sup- posed to influence for injury. Occult art. The practise of magic. Occult sciences. Certain medie •al sciences, as alchemy and astrology. Spirit rapping. The professed communication with departed spirits by means of raps. Table turning. The act of causing a table to turn or move, appar- ently without the application of physical force, believed by some to be due to the agency of departed spirits. The black art. Art practised by witches and conjurers. Magic — Scientific Noun. Demonology. The science or systematic study of demons. Magic — Verbs. Bedevil. To bring under diabolical influence. Bewitch. To gain power over by charms or incantations. Call up spirits. To summon spirits. Call spirits from the vasty deep. [Shakespeare, King Henry IV, I, iii, i.] Cast a nativity. To find out and represent the position of the heavenly bodies at the time of a birth. Cast a spell. To throw or exercise a magical influence over. Charm. To subdue or control by incantation or supernatural influence. Conjure. To call on or summon by a sacred name Enchant. To subdue by charms or spells. Entrance. Toput into a state of ecstasy; make insensible to present objects. Exorcise. To expel evil spirits by ceremonies or conjurations. Fascinate, etc. To allure by some powerful influence. See Motive. Magnetize. To bring under the influence of animal magnetism. Mesmerize. To influence by external agency so as to cause a staU of insensibility or somnambulism. Practise sorcery, etc. To be engaged in magic working. See Nouns. Raise spirits from the dead. Summon spirits of dead persons. Rub the ring ) ^° summon spirits as Aladdin did. [Arabian Nights.] Taboo. To forbid, or forbid the use of; render inviolable. Vodoo. To bewitch. Wave a wand. To do works of magic. Magic — Adjectives. Cabalistic. Containing or conveying an occult meaning. Charmed, etc. Enchanted; protected by charms. See Verbs. Incantatory. Dealing by enchantment; magical. Magic. Possessing supernatural powers, like the Magi of the East. Magical. Pertaining to magic. Mystic. Remote from human observation; secret. Phylacteric. Pertaining to any charm or amulet worn as a pre- servative against danger or disease. Weird. Pertaining to the world of witches; supernatural. Talismanic. Having the properties of a preservative against evils by occult influence. -CHARM. Fee-faw-fum. Nonsensical mysterious utterances of the Giant in Jack the Giant Killer. [Shakespeare, Lear, III, iv, 188.J Fortunatus* cap, A cap which will transport its wearer wherever he desires, or command fortune. Fetich.) A material object worshiped among savages as the incar Fetish. > nation of a spirit. Lamp of Aladdin. A magic lamp, the rubbing of which did wonde" [Arabian Nights.] Mum-bo-jumbo. Any ridiculous object of superstitious homage. Open sesame. A magical password. [Arabian Nights.] Periapt. Something worn as a charm against evil or danger. Philter. A potion intended to excite love. Phylactery. Strips of parchment inscribed with Scriptural passage* worn by devout Jews. Rod. A staff used or worn by magicians Runes. Secret alphabet or system of writing Talisman. Any object endowed with certain magical powers and which can be carried about the person. Telesm. A kind of amulet or magical charm. See Talisman. Veronica, A cloth said to have been miraculously impressed with the Saviour's image from being used to wipe the perspiration from His face. Wand. A rod used by conjurers and diviners. DEVOTION— CHARM. 278 DIAMETRICALLY OPPOSITE. DEVOTION— CHARM— Continued. CHARM — Nouns of Means and Instrument — Continued. Charm — Nouns of Action. Weird, i spell; a charm: an incantation. Exorcism. The act of expelling evil spirits by formulas or cor, Wishing cap. A cap fabled to give one whatever he wishes for when TrJ^.m.?"!,' a i • j r • _. ..... wearing it insufflation. A kind of exorcism, performed by blowing and * spitting at the evil spirit. Incantation. The act of enchanting by songs or words of sorcery DEVOTION— MAGICIAN. Magician. Astrologer One who foretells the future by reading the stars. .Banshee . A goblin supposed to give warnings of death. Charmer. One who has the power of exerting a magical influence. Clairvoyant [F.]. One who claims the power of seeing or knowing what is not present to the senses. Conjurer. One who practises magic arts; sleight-of-hand performer. Cunning man. One who exercises craft or shrewdness. Deus ex machina [L.J. A mechanical device introduced into a writer's plot. , Ecstatica. A strongly emotional woman, subject to profound reveries or trances. Exorcist. One who expels evil spirits by formulas or conjurations. Fairy, etc. An imaginary good or bad being, said to influence the fate of men. See Fiend. Figure-flinger. A pretender to astrology. Hag. A forbidding or malicious old woman; an ugly crone. Lamia [L.]. A kind of a demon among the ancients under the form of a beautiful woman; a witch. Mage. Contraction for magician. Magician. One professedly skilled in magic or the black art. Medicine man. Among savages, a witch doctor or exorciser. Medium. A person believed to be possessed or controlled by the personality of some deceased person. Mesmerist. One who practises or believes in personal magnetism. Necromancer. One who practises divination by means of pretended communication with the dead. de-vo'-ted-ness. The state of being devoted. De- termination-Vacillation. de-vo'-tion. Ardent love and affection. Devotion- Idolatry. de-vour'. To eat ravenously. Creation-Destruc- tion, Fasting-Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion. de-voured. Eagerly eaten. Desire-Distaste, Emotion. de-vour'-ing el'-e-ment. A destroying agent. Heat-Cold. de-vout'. Given to devotion. Devotion-Idolatry, Godliness-Ungodliness. de-vout'-less. Without devotion. Godliness-Dis- belief. de-vout'-ly. In a devout manner. Emotion. dew. Condensed moisture. Dampness-Dryness; shake as dewdrops from lion'f mane, Overvalua- tion-Undervaluation. dew'-y. Like dew. Dampness-Dryness. dew'-y eve. An evening when the dew falls. Morn- ing-Evening. dex'-ter. To the right. Right-Left. dex-ter'-i-ty. Manual skill. Skill-Unskilfulness. dex'-ter-ous. Being skilful. Skill-Unskilfulness. dex'-ter-ous-ness. Dexterity. Skill-Unskilfulness. dex'-tral. On the right side. Right-Left. dex-tral'-i-ty. The state of being on the right side. Right-Left. dey. A Turkish governor of Algiers. Chief-Under- ling. dhow. A coasting vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. diable a quarte, le [F.] (di-abl' a cart, le). A daredevil. Excitability - Inexcitability, Loudness - Faint- ness, Regularity-Irregularity, Turbulence- Calmness. diable au corps, avoir le [F.] (di-abl' o cor, a-vwar' le). To be devilish. Saneness-Lunacy. diable par -la queue, tirer le [F.] (di-abl' par la ku, tt-re' le) To pull the devil's tail. Affluence- Penury. di-a'-ble-rie. Doings with the devil. Devotion- Magic. Seer. One who can foresee future events. Shaman. A wizard or priest among those who profess Shamanism. Sorcerer. A wizard who divines by the aid of magic or evil spirits. Soothsayer, etc One who undertakes to foretell future events. See Soothsayer. Thaumaturgist. One who works wonders. Warlock. A male witch; wizard. Witch. One who is supposed to have influence or dealings with evil spirits. • Wizard. One supposed to be in league with the devil. Magician — Figurative Nouns. Cagliostro. The assumed name of Joseph Balsamo of Palermo, one of the most impudent and successful of impostors; hence, a magician. ' Circe. A fabled being who changed her enraptured victims into beasts; hence, a charmer. [Homer, Odyssey.] Katerfelto. Assumed name of a magician. Mesmer. A Frenchman who first brought into notice the doctrine of animal magnetism; hence, a magician or mesmerist. Rosicrucian. A member of a secret sect of fanatic alchemists who claimed to know the secret of the philosopher's stone; hence, a magician. Siren. One of the sweet-voiced mythological beings who enticed sailors to their destruction on the Italian coast; a charmer. Weird Sisters. The fates who control human destinies. Zamaliel. A prince of demons. di"-a-bol'-ic. Devilish. Angel-Satan, Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness, Virtue- Vice. di"-a-bol'-ic-al. Devilish. Charitableness-Malev- olence. di-ab'-o-lism. Devilishness. Angel-Satan. di"-a-cous'-tics. The science of the refraction of sounds. Sound-Silence. di"-a-crit'-i-cal. Distinguishing. Sign. di'-a-dem. A crown. Scepter. di"-ag-no'-sis. The art of discriminating diseases. Differentiation-Indiscrimination. di"-ag-nos'-tic. Pertaining to a diagnosis. Sign, Trial, Universality-Particularity. di"-ag-nos'-tics. The science of diagnosis. Sub- jectiveness-Objectiveness. di-ag'-c-nal. Extending from corner to corner. Par- allelism-Inclination. di'-a-gram. Apian. Delineation-Caricature. di'-al. A device for showing time. Chronology- Anachronism; as the dial to the sun, Observance- Nonobser vance, Truthfulness-Falsehood. di'-a-lect. A mode of speech. Rhetoric, Sign, Word- Neology. di"-a-lec'-tic . Pertaining to a dialect; logical. Lan- guage, Ratiocination-Instinct, Rhetoric di"-a-lec-ti'-cian. A logician. Ratiocination-In- stinct. di-al'-o-gism. An imaginary discussion. Address- Response. di-al'-o-gist . One who speaks in a dialogue. Con- versation-Monologue. di'-a-logue. A formal conversation between two of more persons. Conversation-Monologue. di-al'-y-sis. Separation. Chemistry. di-am'-e-ter. A line through the center of a figure. Breadth-Narrowness. di"-a-met'-ric-al-ly op'-po-site. With the greatest de- gree of opposition. Laterality Contraposition Sameness-Contrast. DIAMOND. 279 DIATHESIS. di'-a-mond. A precious gem. Angularity, Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Goodness-Badness; dia- mond cut diamond, Craft-Artlessness, Reprisal- Resistance; rough diamond, Craft-Artlessness. Di-an'-a. A virgin goddess of the Romans, represent- ing the moon. Purity-Impurity, Universe. di"-a-pa'-son. sonance. di'-a-per. A kind of surface-decoration. MENT-DlSFIGUREMENT. di"-a-pha-ne'-i-ty. Transparency. Diaphaneity- Opaqueness. A stop in a pipe-organ. Melody-Dis- Embellish- DIAPHANEITY— OPAQUENESS. Diaphaneity. Quality of being diaphanous; pellucid. See Adjec- tives. Fluorescence. The property, possessed by some transparent bodies, of giving off, when illuminated, light differing in color from their own. Limpidity. Marked by sparkling clearness. Lucidity. State of being lucid; intellectual clearness. Pellucidity. State or quality of being pellucid. See Adjectives. Transluc^nce.\ The property of permitting rays of light to pass Transluc^ncyJ through. Transparence. X Diaphaneity; state of being transparent. See Transparency. Adjectives. Diaphaneity — Objects. Crystal. A material of quartz, in crystallization transparent or nearly so. Glass. A hard, brittle, transparent substance, made by fusing together silica with lime, potash, soda, or lead oxid. Glasswork. Any article made of glass. Lymph. A colorless fluid contained in the lymphatic vessels of the body. Transparent medium. Any substance through which light is trans- mitted. Vitrite. A hard glass used for electrical appliances. Water. A clear, transparent liquid consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. Diaphaneity — Verbs. Be transparent. See Adjectives. Transmit. To cause to pass over or through. Diaphaneity — Adjectives. Clear. Free from opacity or obscurity. Clear as crystal. Absolutely transparent. Crystalline. Resembling crystal in clearness. Diaphanous. Having power to transmit rays of light; clear; trans- parent. Glassy. Resembling glass in transparency. Hyaline. Glassy; crystalline. * Limpid. Marked by clearness or transparency. Pellucid.} Clear; trans P arent - Relucent. Throwing back light; clear; bright. Serene. Clear; placid. Opacity. The state or quality of being impervious to light. Opaqueness. See sub Adjectives. Opaqueness — Denotations. Cloud. See Viscidity-Foam. Film. An opaque, membranous covering. Opaqueness — Verbs. Be opaque. To obstruct the light rays. Obfuscate.) „ , . Offuscate./ Todarken - Obstruct the passage of light. Prevent light from passing. Opaqueness — Adjectives. Adiaphanous. Not to be seen through. Cloudy. Obscure, as though by clouds. Dim. Obscure from scarcity of light. See Dimness. Dirty. Having the quality of dirt; unclean. Foggy. O^que through fog. Fuliginous. Pertaining to soot or smoke; hence, opaque. Fumid. Smohy; hence, opaque. Hazy. Rendered opaque by reason of haze. Impervious to light. Not permitting light to pass through. Misty. Pervaded by mist; hence, opaque. Muddy. Turbid; clouded; opaque as though by mud. Muggy. Warm and moist; opaque by r»ason of moisture held in suspension. Murky. Dark; obscure. Nubiferous. Bringing clouds. Obfuscated. Obscured; clouded. Opacous. Impervious to the rays of light. Opaque. Not transparent. Smoky. Rendered opaque by reason of smoke. Thick. Having considerable density; hence, turbid; opaque. Turbid. Thick and cloudy. Vaporous. Having the nature of vapors. DIAPHANEITY— Adjectives— Continued. Translucent 1 Transmitting rays of light; transparent; clear. Transparent. Having the property of transmitting rays of light so that bodies can be seen through; diaphanous. Transpicuous. Transparent; pervious to the sight. Vitreous. Having the quality of glass. DIAPHANEITY— OPALESCENCE. Opalescence. Opalescence — Adjectives. Milkiness. State or quality of being milky. Opalescence. The property of combined refraction and reflection of light. Pearhness. State or quality of being pearly. Semi-transparency. Partial transparency. Opalescence — Denotations. Film. A membranous covering almost opaque. Gauze. A very thin cloth or material. Mist. See Viscidity-Foam. Muslin. A very thin cotton cloth. Transparent. Diaphaneity-Opaque- Diacoustics. Sound-Silence. Free perspiration. Nutriment-Ex- di-aph'-a-nous. NESS. di"-a-phon'-ics. di" a-pho-re'-sis. CRETION. di'-a-phragn. A muscle used in respiration. Environ- ment-Interposition, Middle. di"-a-po-re'-sis. A figure in rhetoric representing a speaker as hesitating. Certainty-Doubt. di"-ar-rhe'-a. A looseness of the bowels. Nutriment- Excretion. di'-a-ry. A daily record. Chronology-Anachronism, Mark-Obliteration. Milky. Like milk; turbid. Opalescent. Reflecting a milky or pearly light. Opalescine. See Opalescent. Pearly. Reflecting*an almost clear light. Semi-diaphanous. Half or imperfectly transparent. Semi-opacous. Semi-opaque. Semi-opaque. Half transparent. Semi-pellucid. Imperfectly transparent. Semi-transparent. Half or imperfectly transparent. di-as'-to-le. The regular expansion of the heart in beating. Enlargement-Diminution. di"-a-tes'-sa-ron. A perfect fourth in music. Melody- Dissonance. di"-a-ther'-mal. Permitting the passage of heat. Heat- ing-Cooling. di"-a-ther'-man-cy . The property of transmitting heat. Heating-Cooling. di"-a-ther'-mous. Diathermal. Heating-Cooling. di-ath'-e-sis. A predisposition to any particular disease. Affection, Condition - Situation, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness. DIATONIC. 280 DIFFERENTIATION— INDISCRIMINATION. ii"-a-ton'-ic. Designating the regular tones of a key in music. Melody-Dissonance. di'-a-tribe. An abusive discourse. Approval-Disap- proval. dib'-ble. A gardener's pointed tool. Domestication- Agri /ulture, Perforator-Stopper. di-cac'-i-ty. Sauciness. Presumption-Obsequious- ness. dice. Marked cubes used in gaming. Purpose-Luck; on the dice, Possibility-Impossibility. di'-cer. One who plays dice. Purpose-Luck; false as dicer's oaths, Truthfulness-Fabrication. di-chot'-c-mize. To cut in two. Doubling-Halving. di-chot'-o-my. A cutting into two parts. Angularity, Doubling-Halving. di'-chro-ism. The property of exhibiting different colors when seen in different directions. Variega- tion. dichtung und wahrheit [G.] (diH'-tung unt var'-hait). Fiction and fact. Poetry-Prose, Truthfulness- Falsehood. dic'-tate. To declare with authority. Advice, Motive- Caprice, Order, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Rule-License, Writing-Printing. dic-ta'-tion. The act of dictating. Order, Rule- License. dic-ta'-tor. One who dictates. Chief-Underling, Tyranny-Anarchy. dic"-ta-to'-ri-al. Disposed to dictate. Presumption- Obsequiousness. dic-ta'-tor-ship. The office of a dictator. Harshness- Mildness, Rule-License, Tyranny-Anarchy. dic'-tion. The choice and use of words. Style. dic'-tion-a-ry. A book containing words arranged in a stated order. Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Word-Neology. dic'-tum. A positive utterance. Adage-Nonsense, Assertion-Denial, Order. dictum ac factum [L.] (dic'-tum ac fac'-tum). No sooner said than done. Activity-Indolence. dictum de dicto [L.] (dic'-tum di dic'-to). Hearsay report. Evidence-Counterevidence. dictum quod non dictum sit prius, nullum est jam [L.] (dic'-tum quod non dic'-tum sit prai'-us, nul'-lum est jam). Nothing is said nowadays that has not been said before. Novelty-Antiquity, Recurrence. di-dac'-tic. Pertaining to teaching. Education-Mis- teaching. did'-der. To shiver. Heat-Cold. did'-dle. To outwit. Truthfulness-Fraud. Did'-dler, Jer'-e-my. A character in James Kenney's play, entitled Raising the Wind. A term applied to a swindler. Robber. di-duc'-tion. A separation. Union-Disunion. die. To pass from life; to mold with a die. Begin- ning-End, Betterment-Deterioration, Copy- Model, Engraving, Entity-Nonentity, Life- Death; die a violent death, Life-Killing; die and make no sign, Repentance-Obduracy; die away, Discontinuance - Continuance, Increase - De- crease; die for, Desire-Distaste; die from the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; die game, Repentance-Obduracy; die hard, Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Reprisal-Resistance ; die in harness, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Persistence-Wiiim; die in one's shoes, Recompense-Punition; die in the last ditch, Persistence-Whim; die of a rose in aromatic pain, Sensitiveness-Apathy; die out, Entity-Non- entity; die with ennui, Entertainment-Weari- ness; die with laughter, Jubilation-Lamentation; hazard of the die, Purpose-Luck; never say die, Per- sistence-Whim; not willingly let die, Conservation; the die is cast, Certainty-Doubt, Volition-Obliga- tion. dies faustus [L.] (dai'-iz faus'-tus). Lucky day. Suc- cess-Failure. dies injaustus [L.] (dai-iz in-faus'-tus) . Unlucky day. Success-Failure. dies irce, dies ilia [L.] (dai'-iz ai'-ri, dai-iz il'-la). Day of wrath, that day; the first words of a Latin hymn on the Day of Judgment. Heaven-Hell, Pardon, VlNDICTIVENESS. ' dies non [L.] (dai'-iz non). Abbreviation of dies non juridicus, anon-judicial day; a legal holiday. Dura- tion-Neverness, T^il-Relaxation. di'-et. Food ; a legislative assembly. Council, Nutri- ment-Excretion; spare diet, Fasting-Gluttony. di'-et-a-ry. A system of diet. Nutriment-Excretion, Remedy-Bane. di"-e-tet'-ic. Of diet. Nutriment-Excretion. di"-e-tet'-ics. The science of diet. Remedy-Bane. dieu avec nous [F.] (di-u' a-vec' nu). God with us. Divinity, Presence-Absence. dieu defend le droit [F.] (di-u' de-fan'' le drwa). God defend the right. Attack-Defense, Right-Wrong. dieu est ma fiance, en [F.] (di-u' e ma fi-anV, an-). In God is my trust. Divinity, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. dieu et mon droit [F.] (di-u' e mon drwa). God and my right. Divinity, Right-Wrong. dieu vous garde [F.] (di-u' vu gard). God guard you. Divinity, Petition-Expostulation, Security-In- security. dif'-fer. To be unlike. Variance-Accord, Variation; differ in opinion, Assent-Dissent; differ toto ccelo, Assent-Dissent, Likeness-Unlikeness, Sameness- Contrast, Variation. dif'-fer-ence. The quality of being unlike. Equality- Inequality, Likeness-Unlikeness, Number, VA'. riance-Accord, Variation; difference engine, Num- bering; perception of difference, Differentiation- Indiscrimination ; split the difference, Composi- tion. dif'-fer-ent. Not the same. Synonym-Antonym, Uni- formity-Multiformity, Variation; different time, Time. dif'-fer-en'-tial. Pertaining to differentials. Number; differential calculus, Numbering. dif'-fer-en'-ti-a-tion. Act of noting specific differences in things. Differentiation-Indiscrimination. dif'-fer-ent-ly. Not the same way. Variation. DIFFERENTIATION— INDISCRIMINATION. Appreciation of difference. The power of clearly understanding the various shades of meaning. Critique. A careful and thorough analysis; critical examination. Diagnosis. An accurate examination of facts; determining nature of disease from symptoms. Differentiation. The act of noting specific differences in things. Diorism. A thorough distinction; logical difference. Discernment. The capability of forming true judgments. See Sagacity. Discrimination. The power to discern accurately; careful scrutiny. Distinction. Noting differences* critically. Estimation. See Mensuration. Indiscrimination. Lacking the power of discernment or judgment Indistinction. Want of distinction; indefiniteness; confusion. Indistinctness. The quality of vagueness; lacking clearness. Uncertainty. See Certainty-Doubt. Indiscrimination — Verbs. Confound. To mingle; pour together. Confuse. To confound; intermingle. Not discriminate. See Discrimination. Overlook a distinction. See Carefulness-Carelessness. DIFFERENTIATION— INDISCRIMINATION. 281 DIFFICULTY— FACILITY. Judgment. The power of the mind to discriminate superior qualities of matter as well as operations of the mind. Nice perception. Clear discernment. Nicety. Exactness of perception. Nuances [F.]. Shades of difference. Perception of difference. Knowledge of difference. Refinement. Elegance in making distinctions. Tact. Nice perception or discernment. Taste. See Taste, Differentiation — Verbs, Allow due weight. To give all the consideration a thing deserves. Discriminate. See Discrimination. Distinguish. To differentiate; to classify. Draw a line. To separate; to discriminate. Estimate. See Mensuration. Give due weight. See Allow due weight. Know *'a hawk from a hand-saw." To decide carefully. [Shake- speare, Hamlet, II, ii.] Know what is what. To be wise in judgment. Know which is which. To know one from the other. Separate. To distinguish by judgment. Separate the chaff from the wheat. To separate the bad from the good. Severalize. To distinguish. Sift. Winnow; to search out. Split hairs. To divide with extreme accuracy. dif'-fi-cult. Hard to do. Difficulty-Facility; diffi- cult to please, Desire-Distaste. dif'-fi-cul-ties. Obstacles. Affluence-Penury; in Indiscrimination — Adjectives. Indiscriminate. Not systematic. Undistinguishable. Not able to be distinguished. Undistinguished. Not recognized apart. Uomeasured. Not measured. Indiscrimination — Phrase. Valcat quantum valere potest [L.fl. Let it pass for what it is worth. DIFFERENTIATION— Verbs— Continuea. Take into account. \ „ . ., , Take into consideration./ To make allowance for. Weigh carefully. To estimate deliberately and maturely. Winnow the chaff from the wheat. Sift; thrash. Differentiation — Adjectives. Dioristic. Distinguishing. Discriminating. Making or seeing a difference. Discriminative. Making a difference. Distinctive. Expressing distinction or difference. Nice. Apprehending slight differences or delicate distinctions. Differentiation — Phrases. 11 y a fagots et fagots [F.[|. All men are not alike. La critique est aisie, et Vart est difficile [F.|. Criticism is easy, and art is difficult. Rem acu tetigisti [L.J. You have touched it with a needle; that is, exactly. difficulties, Credit-Debt. dif'-fi-cul-ty. The state of culty-Facility. being difficult. Diffi- DIFFICULTY— FACILITY. Ado. Intricate business; fuss. Augean task. A task of Hercules, to clean the Augean stables. Awkwardness. Quality of being difficult to manage or effect. Bone to pick. A dispute to be settled. Brunt. The hardest part of a battle or task. Coil. See Circle-Winding. Crisis. The decisive period. Critical situation. The point of supreme danger. Crooked path. Hard to follow. Cross-fire. Shot at from different places at the same time. Crux. Difficulty of explanation. Cul de sac [F.||. A maze; a snare. Dead lift. One made without any mechanical device. Dead lock. Impossibility of coming to an agreement-, an obstruc- tion. Dead set. Unmovable difficulty. Delicacy. That quality which requires great care in handling. Delicate point. That period where greatest care and skill must be exercised to be successful. Difficulty. That which is hard to solve, accomplish, master. Dignus vindice nodus [L.§. A knot worthy to be unloosed. Dilemma. A state of things where it is difficult (but necessary) to determine which of two courses to pursue. Embarrassment. Impediment to freedom of action. Emergency. Great need; a sudden occasion to be met. Entanglement. See Regularity-Irregularity. Exigency. Pressing necessity; crisis. False position. Occupying a place at a disadvantage. Fix. A position from which it is difficult to escape. Gordian knot. Almost impossible task; the knot cut by Alexander the Great. Hardness. Difficulty; intricacy. Hard task. See Augean task. Hard to crack. Difficulty of solving, understanding, or realizing Hard work. Some undertaking which is hard on mind or body to do. Hercudean task. An attempt which is like a labor of Hercules. Hitch. A check; an obstacle. Hobble. A device put on an animal to impede its progress. Hornet's nest. Something hard to escape without being injured. Horns of a dilemma. The two courses before one in a dilemma. Hot water. A difficult position. Imbroglio. A complicated position; a condition surrounded by dif- ficulties. Impracticability. Impossibility. Intricacy. Perplexity; complexity. Job. A difficult task. Knot. Something not easily solved. Knotty point. Most difficult to understand clearly Maze. An intertwined pathway. Meshes. Nets' entanglements. Capability. Capacity; power to do. Deoppilation. Removal of all obstacles. Disencumbrance. The state of being unburdened. Disentanglement. Clearing of difficulties. Ease. Rest; freedom from restraint. Easiness. The state of being free. Facility. Ease in the performance of anything. Feasibility. See Possibility. Flexibility. The quality of being bent easily. Full play. See Liberty. Permission. See Leave. Pliancy. See Hardness-Softness. Smoothness. See Smoothness. Facility — Denotations. A coast or pathway free from impediment or obstruc- A portion of a road or course free from traveling diffi- Clear coast. tion. Clear stage. cul ties. Fair wind. A wind favorable for sailing. Holiday task. A work in which no work, or little effort is required. Mere child's play. A work or task requiring no exertion of strength Plain sailing. Travel by water, free from dangers. Royal road. A road used only by royalty. Smooth road. A way on which travel is easy. a*. • Li •!• f Easy and safe sailing. Straight sailing. 3 * 6 Smooth water. Surface of the water unbroken by waves. Tabula rasa [L.]. A smooth tablet. Facility — Verbs. Be at home in. See Skill. Be easy. Be free from care; be tranquil. Bridge over. To make easy the passage over difficulties. Clear. To remove obstacles. Clear the ground. Open the way. Clear the path. Clear the road. Clear the way. j Cut the knot. Remove an obstacle by force. Deobstruct. To remove all hindrances. Deoppilate. To take away obstructions Disburden. To unburden ; relieve oneself of care. Disembarrass. To remove all embarrassment. Disencumber. To remove impediments. Disengage. To clear; to extricate. Disentangle. To straighten out ; to free. Drift with the stream. I ™ , .- . Drift with the tide. } T.ke thmgs easy. Ease. To make light or easy of accomplishment. DIFFICULTY. 282 DIFFICULTY— FACILITY. Hess. A mixture or confusion of things. Net. Anything designed to entrap or catch. Nice point. Intricate in the texture of the thoughts comprising it. Nonplus. Puzzle; quandary; unsurmountable difficulty. Nut to crack. Difficulty to solve. Paradox. Something that seems contrary to the accepted opinion, yet may be true. Pass. Predicament; crisis. PecK of troubles. A very large amount of troubles. Perplexity. See Certainty-Doubt. Pickle. A disagreeable position; a difficult state to be in. Pinch. A tight and crowded place. Pons asinorum [L.fl. The fifth proposition in the first book of Euclid; hence, difficulty. Poser. A puzzler. Pretty kettle of fish. A pretty mess to contend with. Pretty pass. A pass hard to get through. Puzzle. See Enlightenment-Secrecy. Quagmire. Boggy land which easily gives way when one walks over it; uncertain position. Quandary. A maze of doubt; perplexity. Rasper. A high fence difficult for game to get over. Rub. Difficult task. Scramble. A hard struggle for a rare thjng. Scrape. Trouble; difficulty. Sea of troubles. Trouble resembling the sea in vastness. [Shake- speare, Hamlet, III, i.] Set fast. Anything which brings one to a standstill. Sisyphean labors. Labor impossible to be accomplished, like those of Sisyphus. Slough. A miry place; a trap. Stand. An opposition; a defense. Stew. A pickle; a bog. Strait. A narrow passage. Stress. An urgent occasion; a pressing circumstance. Stumbling block. See Obstruction. Subtle point. A delicate task. Task of Sisyphus. Rolling an impossible stone up a hill. See Sis- yphean labors. Teaser. A provoking task. Ticklish card to play. A perplexing task. Tough job. Hard task. Tough work. See Tough job. Trial. Difficulty; a severe task. Uphill work. A work with great disadvantages, as going up a hill. Vexata qucestio [L.j. A vexed question. Vexed question. A cause of trouble or disquiet. Where the shoe pinches. In strait circumstances. Difficulty — Verbs. Bear the brunt. To endure the hardest part of the battle. Be difficult. See Nouns. Be impossible. See Impossibility. Be in difficulty. To try to overcome an obstacle. Be in the way of. See Obstruction. Be put to one's shifts. To try every expedient to get out of difficulty. Boggle. To anticipate difficulties. Bother. To trouble; to throw obstacles in xhe way. Bring a hornet's nest about one's ears. To arouse severe criticism. Bring to a deadlock. To stop business. Buffet the waves. To contend with repeatedly. Come to a deadlock. To check proceedings, as a deadlock in a legis- lature. Come to a stand. To become inactive; stand still. Come to the pinch. Arrive at the critical point. Come to the push. To come to the difficult part. Contend with difficulties. To strive against difficulties or obstacles. Embarrass. To hinder; check freedom of thought, speech, and movement. Encumber. To obstruct; impede. Enmesh. To entangle. .'Entangle. To complicate as to make escape difficult. Fish in troubled waters. To labor amid difficulties. Flounder. To struggle without success, as a fish on land. Get into a scrape. \ _ , . r* *.- * j«i i*- f To get into trouble. Get into difficulties. J & Go against the grain. To do anything under great obstacles; work against one's nature. Go hard with one. To win one's way by undergoing hardships. Grapple with difficulties. Contend with difficulties. Gravel. To check; embarrass. Grope in the dark. Struggle in vain Have a hard time of it. See Go hard with one. Have much ado with. To experience great difficulty with. FACILITY— Verbs— Continued. Emancipate. To set at liberty. Exonerate. To free from blame. Extricate. To unravel; disentangle. Facilitate. To lessen the labor of. Flow with the stream. I r _. A. , .,„. Flow with the tide. / Let thmgs dr,£t ' Free. To set at liberty; remove every bar. Free from. Clear of. Give full play. ] Give full swing. /-Give a good chance to. Give the reins to. / Go on all fours. Agree with. Go on smoothly. ~i Go with the stream. v-Move smoothly. Go with the tide. J Have full play. Have a good chance. Have it all one's own way. ) TT Have the game in one's own hand. J Have no °PP°«t>on. Humor. To indulge by skilful adaptation. Leave a hole to creep out. To leave an opening for escape. Leave the matter open. To submit for further discussion. Lighten. To decrease the burden of. Lighten the labor. To make the work easier. Lubricate. See Friction-Lubrication. Make light of. To pay little attention to. Make no bones of. To give only a passing notice. Make nothing of. To notice with indifference. Make way for. To open a pass. Obey the helm. To yield to power or influence. Open the door to. To allow to enter; to welcome. Open the way. Give freedom of passage. Pave the way. To cover with stone or brick to smooth the way, Permit. See Leave. Popularize. To bring into favor with the people. Prepare the ground. 1 Prepare the path. I r et a v Prepare the road. J Prepare the way. J Relieve. See Alleviation. Render easy. To cause to become easy. Run on all fours. To go more easily. Run smoothly. To go along without any hindrances. See one's way. To find no obstructions ahead. Smooth. To gloss over. Smooth the ground. I ™ , , , o .». .L *u f lo level; make easy. Smooth the path. ) ' J Smooth the road. To rid of rough places. Smooth the way. To remove objectionable places. Swim with the stream. To swim with the current. Swim with the tide. To be borne along with it. TJnclog. To disencumber. Unload. To unburden; to remove the weight. Untie the knot. To open the knot. Unravel. To unfold; to disentangle. Walk over the course. To have full sway. Win at a canter. To come off successful easily. Work well. Be successful in labor. Facility — Adjectives* Accessible. Within reach. At ease. Calm; composed. At home. Skilful. Disburdened. Relieved. Disembarrassed. See Verbs. Disencumbered. See Verbs. Ductile. Easily led; yielding. Easily accomplished. Not hard to do. Easily managed. Not hard to manage. Easy. Not hard. Easy of access. Not hard to get to. Exonerated. See Verbs. Facile. Not difficult. Feasible. See Possibility. For the million. Any one can do the work. Glib. Smooth-tongued. In one's element. What one is best fitted to dow In smooth water. No opposition. Light. Easily handled. Manageable. Docile ; able to be controlled. On friction wheels. On smooth surfaces. On velvet. Soft; pliable. Open to. Accessible. Pliant. See Hardness-Softness. , DIFFICULTY. 283 DIFFICULTY— FACILITY. DIFFICULTY— FACILITY— Continued. DIFFICULTY— Verbs— Continued. Hold the wolf by the ears. To be impracticable. Labor under a disadvantage. Find drawbacks. Lead a pretty dance. To go through the movements of a dance awkwardly. Lose ones way. Be at a loss. Meet with difficulties. Meet with troubles. Nonplus. To puzzle. Wot know which way to turn. See Uncertainty. Perdre son Latin [F.J. To be at one's wit's end. Perplex. See Certainty-Doubt. Plunge into difficulties. To rush headlong into difficulties. Pose. To puzzle; embarrass. Put a spoke in the wheel. See Obstruction. Put one out. To vex; displease; trouble. Put to one's shifts. Be at a loss what to do. Put to one's wit's end. To be outwitted; fail to know what to do. Ravel. To ravel up; to tangle up. Render difficult. To make hard. Run one hard. To drive one hard. Scud under bare poles. To sail without sails. Stick at. To be brought to a stand by encountered difficulties. Stick fast. To be incapable of going any further. Stick in the mud. Come to a stand. Struggle. To put forth every effort. Struggle with difficulties.) - . , tAi . -. . _ - -Z : * *v,« -*„ f Contend with obstacles. Swim against the stream. J Try one. To put one to a test. Try one's patience. To undertake an intricate task. Walk among eggs. Walk with difficulty. Weave a tangled web. To tangle ourselves up. "What a tangled web we weave when first we practise to deceive." [Walter Scott, Marmion, vi, 17 .] Difficulty — Adjectives* Accomplished with difficulty. Hard to do. Aground. Checked. Arduous. Laborious; toilsome. At a loss. See Certainty-Doubt. At a nonplus. In a fix : quandary. At a standstill. Aground. At bay. Cornered up, as a hunted boar. At cross-purposes. Having different intentions. At one's wit's end. Puzzled. At the end of one's tether. Having come to the end of the rope or string. Au bout de son Latin [F.J At one's wit*s end. Auxabois [F.]. At bay. Awkward. Clumsy; unskilful. Beset with difficulties. In trouble. Between Scylla and Charybdis. Dangerous; difficult to pass without suffering destruction. Between two stools. To try to do two things at once and fail in both. Complicated. See Regularity-Irregularity. Crabbed. Perplexing; difficult. Critical. Careful in passing judgments. Delicate. See Nouns. Desperate. See Sanguineness-Hopelessnbss. Difficult. See Difficulty. Difficult to deal with. Perplexing. Driven from post to pillar. ~ Driven into a corner. Driven to extremity. \ Much embarrassed. Driven to one's wit's end. j Driven to the wall. J Embarrassing. Obstructing; rendering difficult. Encompassed with difficulties.! D T A Entangled by difficulties. / Perplexed. Formidable. Dreadful; fearful. Full of difficulties. Difficult. Graveled. Checked; run aground. Hard. Difficult. Hard-earned. Earned with difficulty. Hard-fought. Contested vigorously. Hard-pressed. Pressed vigorously. Hard put to it. In straits. Hard-set. Firmly resolved. Hard to deal with. Difficult. Hard up. Poor. Herculean. Like Hercules, first in strength and labors for mankind. Ill-conditioned. Not fit for the contest. Impracticable. See Possibility-Impossibility. In a clever stick. Caught. FACILITY— Adjectives— Continued. Quite at home. Well acquainted with the work. Slippery. Smooth; glossy. Smooth. See Smoothness. Submissive. Obedient. Towardly. Willing to do or learn. Tractable . M anageable . Unburdened. Relieved of difficulty. Unembarrassed. Free from difficulty. Unencumbered. Not weighed down by difficulty. Unloaded. See Verbs. Unobstructed. Unimpeded. Unrestrained. See Liberty. Untrammeled. Not hampered. Wieldy. Controllable. Within reach. Attainable. Yielding. To give in; docile. Facility — Adverbs. Easily; on easy terms; readily ; single-handed; smoothly; swim- mingly. Facility— PArase. Touch and go. Narrowly escaping. DIFFICULTY— Adjectives— Continued. In a fine pickle. In a sorry plight; smarting in the acid of pickle. In a fix. In trouble. In a scrape. See Get into a scrape. In deep water. Puzzled. In difficulty. In trouble. In extremis [L.]. In the greatest difficulty. In hot water. In trouble. In the suds. In worry; in difficulty, as "my Kate, upon the washing- day." In the wrong box. In a wrong position. Intractable. Hard to govern. Intricate. Difficult to understand, follow, or arrange. Invious. Untrodden. Irksome. Tiresome; burdensome Knotted. Made difficult. Knotty. Intricate; complicated. Laborious. Arduous. Labyrinthine. See Circle-Winding. More easily said than done. Hard to do. Nonplussed. Confused; puzzled. Not easy. Difficult. Not feasible. See Possibility. Not made with rose-water. Not easy. Not out of the woods. More difficulties to be overcome. Not to be handled with kid gloves. Not easily managed. Onerous. Burdensome. Operose. Wrought with labor. Out of one's depth. Out too far to touch bottom. Pathless. Without a way or guide to get out of. Perplexing. See Certainty-Doubt. Perverse. Intractable; obstinate. Pinched. Put into a tight place. Plaguy, Troublesome; tiresome. Put to it. Tested; tried. Put to one's shifts. Make use of every expedient. Puzzled. Baffled; put in a quandary. Reduced to straits. Pinched; pressed. Refractory. Unruly; disobedient. Rugged. Stiff; hard. Run hard. Abused ; overworked. Set fast. Unmovable; unflinching. Sooner said than done. Hard to do. Sorely pressed. In narrow straits. Straitened. Confined; hampered. Stranded. Run aground. Stubborn. See Bigotry. Stuck fast. Caught. Surrounded by breakers. Surrounded by difficulties. Surrounded by quicksands. Surrounded by shoals. Thorny. Rough; hard to travel. Thrown out. Disabled: disqualified. Ticklish. Delicate; difficult. Toilsome. Burdensome; cumbersome. Tough. Very intricate; complicated. Trackless. Untrodden. In difficultieiLi DIFFICULTY. 284 DIGHT. DIFFICULTY— Adjectives— Continued. Troublesome. Bringing trouble. Trying. Straining. Under a difficulty. In trouble. Unmanageable. Hard to manage. Unwieldy. Bulky; awkward. Up a tree. In difficulty, from which the dogs prevent escape. Difficulty — Adverbs. Against the grain; against the stream; & rebours [F.IJ, reversed; at a pinch; at long odds; hardly; in the teeth of, not likely to escape; invito Minerva [L.], not endowed with mental capacity uphill; upon a pinch; with difficulty; with much ado. Difficulty — Phrases. Ab inconvenient* [L.]. From the inconvenience involved. Ad astrc per aspera [L.]. To the stars through difficulties. Aucun chemin de fleurs ne conduit a la gloire [F.]. There is no pathway of flowers that leads to glory. Ay, there's the rub. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, III, i.] dif-fide' To distrust. Faith-Misgiving. dif '-fi-dence . Timidity. Conceit-Diffidence, San- GUINENESS-TlMIDITY. dif'-fi-dent. Having self-distrust. Conceit-Diffi- dence, Sanguineness-Timidity. dif'-flu-ent. Dissolving. River- Wind. dif-fuse'. To scatter widely. Anatomy, Gathering- Scattering, Mixture-Homogeneity, Publicity, Terseness-Prolixity. dif-fuse'-ly. Copiously. Terseness-Prolixity. dif-fuse'-ness. The quality of being diffuse. Terse- ness-Prolixity. dif-fu'-sion. A scattering. Gathering-Scattering, Mixture-Homogeneity, Presence-Absence. dig. To turn up with a spade. Convexity-Concav- ity, Deepness-Shallowness, Domestication-Ag- riculture; dig the foundations, Preparation-Non- preparation; dig up, Discovery. dig'-a-my. A second marriage. Matrimony-Celibacy. di-gest'. To assimilate; systematize. Anatomy, De- sign, Digest, Excitability-Inexcitability, Heat- ing - Cooling, Organization - Disorganization, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Reflection-Va- cancy. DIGEST. Abbreviation. A brief summary; an abridgment. Abbreviature. An epitome; an abbreviation. Abridgment. An epitome or compend of a book. Abstract. An inventory, summary, or epitome. Analysis. A table of the principal heads of a continued discourse. Brief. A concise statement of the law and authorities. Compend. A brief compilation. Compendium. An abridgment or epitome. Contents. A summary or index of the matter in a book. Digest. That which is worked over, classified, and arranged. Draft. A plan delineated. Epitome. A compendium containing the substance or principal matters of a book. Outlines. A sketch showing the principal characteristics of a work. Summary. Giving the sum and substance of a document or state- ment. Synopsis. A general view of a subject or its treatment. Digest — Denotations. Album. A printed compilation of selections. Analecta [L.J. Selections or extracts from a literary work. Anthology. A collection of choice extracts or flowers from books. Apercu [F-l- A short sketch. Collectanea [L.fl. Passages selected from various authors. Common-place book. A memorandum book. Compilation. A book or documents composed of materials selected from other books or documents. Compression. Condensation of thought or language in writing. Conspectus [I ]. A general sketch or outline of a sketch. Contraction. An abbreviation of a writing. Cuttings. Pieces cut out, as newspaper cuttings. Ezcerpta. Passages extracted. Extracts. Passages from a book or document. Flowers. Choice extracts. Fugitive pieces. J. Extracts exc iting only passing notice. Fugitive writings.) Heads. Titles used to characterize that which follows. Chercher une aiguille dans une botte de join [Fr.]. needle in a haystack. Hie labor, hoc opus [L.]. This is labor, that is toil. Things are come to a pretty pass. To look for ft [Virgil, &neid."\ Memorandum book. A book containing a record of things to be remembered. Minute. An official record of the proceedings of any deliberative body. Multum in parvo [L.]. Much in little; an abbreviation containing the idea? of a passage. Note. A brief comment appended to the text of a work; a brief record. Note-book. A book for notes. Pandect. The digest of Roman law made by Justinian. Pricis [F.|. A concise statement. Prospectus. An outline of a proposed literary undertaking. Recapitulation. A summing up. Risumi [F.|. A summary. Review. An article containing comments upon the characteristics of some work. Scrap-book. A book containing clippings from books, newspapers, etc. Shortening. An abbreviation of a writing. Spicilegium [L.|. A gleaning. Sum and substance. An epitome of the thought of a composition. Syllabus. A compendium containing the heads of a discourse. Text-book. A book so interspaced as to afford room for comment between the lines. Variorum. Comments by different authors. Digest — Verbs. Abbreviate. To make briefer. Abridge. To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the substance. Abstract. To epitomize. Compile. To compose out of materials from other books and docu- ments. Compile an abstract. To make a summary. Condense. To compress into a smaller compass. Draw an abstract. To make a summary. Epitomize. To abstract, in a summary, the principal matters of. Make an abstract. To make a summary. Prepare an abstract. To make an epitome. Recapitulate. To repeat again the principal points. Review. To go over again critically and deliberately to revise. Run over. To go over hastily. Skim. To pass over superficially. Summarize. To express in concise form. Sum up. To present in brief. D i gest — A djectives. Abridged. Shortened. Analectic. Made up of selections. Compendious. Containing the substance in a narrow compass. Synoptic . Arranged for giving general view. Di gest — A dverbs. In a few words. Briefly. In epitome. In brief summary. In short. Briefly. In substance. Essentially. Digest — Phrase. It lies in a nutshell. di-ges'-tion. Act of digesting. Anatomy, Organiza- tion-Disorganization, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion. dight. To dress. Dress-Undress, Embellishment- Disfigurement. DIGHTED. 285 DIMNESS. dight'-ed. Dressed. Dress-Undress. dig'-it. One of the ten numerals. Number. dig'-i-ta"-ted. With parts arranged like the fingers on the hand. Sharpness-Bluntness. di-gla"-di-a'-tion. A fight with swords. Stripe- Peace. dig"-ni-fi-ca'-tion. Exaltation. Reputation-Dis- credit. dig'-ni-fied. Having dignity. Reputation-Dis- _ credit, Selfrespect-Humbleness. dig'-ni-fy. To add dignity to. Reputation-Dis- credit. dig'-ni-ta-ry. One holding high official position. Min- istry-Laity. dig'-ni-ty. The state of being worthy. Reputation- Di,scredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. dignus vindice nodus [L.] (dig'-nus vin'-di-st no'-dus). A knot worthy of being loosed. [Horace, Art of Poetry, 191.] Clearness-Obscurity, Difficulty- Facility, Phenomenon. di-gress'. To turn aside. Aim-Aberration, Terse- ness-Prolixity. di-gres'-sion. The act of digressing. Aim-Aberra- tion, MlDCOURSE-ClRCUIT. di-gress'-ive. Tending to digression. Terseness- Prolixity. di"-hex-ag'-o-nal. Twelve-sided. Dihexagonal pyra- mid, Mineralogy. diis aliter visum [L.] (dai-is al'-i-ter vai'-sum) . To the gods it has seemed otherwise. [Virgil, JEneid, ii, 428.] Expectation -Disappointment, Volition- Obligation. di-ju"-di-ca'-tion. The act of dijudicating. Deci- sion-Misjudgment. dike. A channel; embankment. Attack-Defense, Enclosure, Geology, Groove, Gulf-Plain, Inter- space-Contact, Watercourse-Airpipe. di-lac"-er-a'-tion. A tearing asunder. Union-Disunion. di-lap'-i-date. To bring to decay. * Betterment-De- terioration. di-lap'-i-da"-ted. Fallen into decay. Betterment- Deterioration. di-lap"-i-da'-tion. The act of dilapidating. Better- ment-Deterioration, Creation-Destruction. di-la"-ta-bil'-i-ty. The quality of being dilatable. Enlargement-Diminution. dil"-a-ta'-tion. Expansion. Solidity-Rarity. di-late'. To expand. Enlargement - Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Solidity-Rarity, Terseness- Prolixity. di-la'-ting. Expanding. Terseness-Prolixity. di-la'-tion. The act of dilating. Breadth-Narrow- ness, Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-De- crease, Solidity-Rarity. dil'-a-to-ry. Tardy. Activity-Indolence, Earli- ness-Lateness, Swiftness-Slowness. di-lec'-tion. A preference. Love-Hate. di-lem'-ma. A perplexing situation. Certainty- Doubt, Choice-Neutrality, Difficulty-Facility, Ratiocination-Instinct. dJ"-et-tan'-te. A dabbler in art and letters. Scholar- Dunce, Taste-Vulgarity. dil"-et-tant'-ism. A dabbling in art and letters. Knowledge-Ignorance, Taste-Vulgarity. dil'-i-gence. Industry. Activity-Indolence. dil'-i-gence. A stage-coach. Conveyance-Vessel. dil'-i-gent. Showing diligence. Activity-Indolence; diligent thought, Heed-Disregard. dil'-ly-dal"-ly. To trifle. Activity-Indolence, De- termination-Vacillation. di-lu"-ci-da'-tion. Clearness. Interpretation-Mis- interpretation. dil'-u-ent. Diluting. Water-Air. di-lute'. To thin by mixing. Strength-Weakness, Water-Air. di-lu'-ted. Made thin by mixing. Water-Air. di-lu'-tion. A making thinner. Water-Air. di-lu'-vi-an. Of a deluge. Novelty-Antiquity. dim. Not distinct. Clearness-Obscurity, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Dimness, Light-Darkness, Visibility-Invisibility. dime. Coin. Values. di-men'-sion. Extent in one direction. Greatness- Littleness. dim'-e-ter. Verse of two feet. Rhetoric. di-mid'-i-ate. Cut in half. Doubling-Halving. di-mid"-i-a'-tion. The act of halving. Doubling- Halving. di-min'-ish. To make less. Addition-Subtraction, Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Magnitude-Smallness; diminish the number, Mul- tiplicity-Paucity. di-min'-ished. Made less. Supremacy-Subordinacy. dim"-i-nu'-tion. Reduction. Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Increase-Decrease. di-min'-u-tive. Small. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. di-min"-u-en'-do. Gradually diminishing in volume of sound. Music. dim'-ness. Lack of clearness. Dimness. DIMNESS. Darkness, etc. The state of being destitute of light. See Light- Darkness. Demi-jour [F.J. Faint light. Dimness, etc. The state or quality of lacking luster or brilliancy. See Adjectives. Glimmer. A faint or feeble light. Glimmering. A faint beaming of light. Half-light. An indistinct light. Nebulosity. The state of having a faint, indistinct appearance. Paleness, etc. The state or quality of being dim. See Color- Achromatism. Dimness — Denotations. Aurora. The rising light or glow of early morning in the eastern sky. Break of day. The beginning of daylight. Candle-light. The light shed by a candle. Cloud. See Viscidity-Foam. Cockshut time. Twilight. Crepuscule, The twilight of morning or of evening. SaXeak.} Thebe « inninso£d ^- Dusk. The state between darkness and light, especially between day and night. Eclipse. The obscuration of a heavenly body by its entering the shadow of another body. Farthing candle. A cheap candle shedding a dim light. Firelight. Light from an open fire. Moonbeam. A ray of moonlight. Moonlight. I The Uh f the moon< Moonshine. ) Owl's light. Twilight. Partial eclipse. A partial cutting off of the light of a body by its coming into the shadow of another body. Partial shadow. The cutting off of part of the light shed by a body Rush light. Light made by a rush candle. Shades of evening. Twilight. Shadow of a shade. A very dim light. Starlight. Light shed by a star. Twilight. Light diffused over the sky after sunset and before sunrise by the reflection of sunlight from the higher portions of the atmosphere. Dimness — Verbs. Be dim, etc. To be in a state of obscurity or semi-darkness. See Adjectives. Bedim. To render dim or obscure. Dim. To cause to become indistinct or obscure Fade. To lose brightness; become dim. Flicker. To burn with a wavering motion. Glimmer. To shine faintly. DIMNESS. 286 DIRT. DIMNESS— Verbs— Continued. €row dim, etc. To become dim. See Adjectives. Loom. To shine; rise gradually into an impressive position Lower. To grow less; diminish. Obscure. To render dim or indistinct. Pale. To become faint; indistinct. Pale its ineffectual fire. To grow dim, as the glowworm at dawn. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, I, v.| Render dim, etc. To make dim. See Adjectives. Twinkle. To shine faintly with unsteady light. Dimness — Adjectives. Cloudy. Lacking clearness or brightness. Confused, etc. Rendered indistinct. See Visibility-Invisibility. Crepuscular. Pertaining to the dawn. Dark, etc. Not light; without brightness. See Light-Darkness. Darkish. Somewhat dark. Dim. Obscure; indistinct; not clear. Dingy. Of a dark color. Dirty. Not clean or clear; indistinct. Dull. Not bright; indistinct. Dun. Dark; obscure. Fading. Becoming dim. Faint. Not bright; dull. Fuliginous. Dark; dusky. Glassy. Having a fixed, staring appearance. Lack luster. Wanting brightness. Leaden. Of a dull appearance like lead. Looming, etc. Shining. See Verbs. Lurid. Gloomy; dismal. Misty, etc. Obscure; dim. See Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. Huddy. Turbid; dull; not clear. Muggy. Moist and close. Obnubilated. Clouded; obscure. Overcast. Darkened; clouded. Pale, etc. Faint or light in color. See Color-Achromatism. Shadowed forth. Indicated dimly. Shorn of its beams. Deprived of its light. dim'-ple. A slight depression. Convexity-Concav- ity, Indentation. dim'-sight". Indistinct vision. Sight-Blindness. dim'-sight"-ed. Having dim sight. Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Sight-Blindness. dim'-sight"-ed-ness. The quality of having dim sight. Sight-Blindness, Sight-Dimsightedness. din. A loud continuous noise. Loudness-Faint- ness; din in the ear, Crash-Drumming, Recur- rence, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. di'-nar [Ar.]. Coin. Values. din'-arch-y. A form of government in which two per- sons rule jointly. Rule-License. dine. To take dinner. Nutriment-Excrement; dine with Duke Humphrey, Solitude-Company. di-ne'-ro [Peru]. Coin. Values. ding'-dong". The sound of a ringing bell. Crash- Drummino, Recurrence. din'-gle. A small valley. Convexity-Concavity. din'-gy. A small boat. Conveyance- Vessel. din'-gy. Of a dusky color. Beauty-Ugliness, Color- Achromatism, Dimness, Gray-Brown, Light- Darkness, Whiteness-Blackness. di'-ning-room. A room to dine in. Contents-Receiver. din'-ner. The chief meal of the day. Nutriment- Excrement. dint. A small depression; force. Convexity-Con- cavity, Impetus-Reaction, Might-Impotence; by dint of, Instrumentality, Might-Impotence. dio, sab [L.] (dai'-o, sub). In the open air. Outside- Inside, Water-Air. di-oc'-e-san. Of a diocese. Ministry-Laity. di'-o-cese. The territory under the jurisdiction of a bishop. Church. Di-og'-e-nes . The Greek philosopher who lived in a tub. Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Sociability-Pri- vacy; lantern of Diogenes, Investigation-Answer. di-op'-trics. The science of the refraction of light Light-Darkness. di"-c-ra'-ma. A painting for spectacular exhibition in a dark room. Appearance-Disappearance, Paint- ing. di'-o-rism. Definition. Differentiation-Indiscrim- ination. di"-o-ris'-tic. Defining. Differentiation - Indis- crimination. dios que da la llaga, da la medicina [Sp.] (di-os' ke da la lya'-ga da la me-dith-i'-na) . God, who sends the wound, sends the cure. Divinity, Remedy-Bane. dip. The act of dipping. Admission-Expulsion, Aim- Aberration, Ascent-Descent, Ceremonial, Con- vexity-Concavity, Elevation -Depression, Ge- ology, Parallelism- Inclination, Spring-Dive, Water-Air; dip into, Education-Learning, Heed- Disregard, Investigation -Answer: dip one's hands into, Taking-Restitution. diph'-thong. A union of two vowels in sound. Letter. dip'-loid. Form of crystal. Mineralogy. di-plo'-ma. A letter granting some privilege or honor. Commission-Abrogation, Evidence-Counterevi- dence. di-plo'-ma-cy. The art of conducting negotiations. Contract, Craft-Artlessness, Mediation. dip'-lc-mate . A diplomat. Consignee. dip"-lo-mat'-ic. Of diplomacy. Craft-Artlessness. dip"-lo-mat'-ics. The science of diplomas. Mediation. di-plo'-ma-tist. One skilled in diplomacy. Consignee, Mediation. dip"-so-ma'-ni-a. A morbid craving for alcoholic drink. Desire-Distaste, Saneness-Lunacy, Teetotal- ism-Intemperance. dip"-so-ma'-ni-ac. One having dipsomania. Sane- ness-Maniac. dip'-tych. Anything with two folds. Mark-Oblitera- tion, Record. dire. Extremely dreadful. Goodness - Badness, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Sanguineness - Timidity, Welfare-Misfortuxi-:. di-rect'. Manage; being the straightest course. Aim- Aberration, Craft-Artlessness, Curvatton-Rec- tilinearity, Elxjcation-Misteaciiing, Manage- ment, Order, President-Member; direct attention to, Education - Misteaching, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Heed-Disregard; direct one's course, Aim-Aberration, Quest-Evasion; direct the eyes to, Sight-Blindness. di-rect'-ed. Having the direction pointed out. Aim- Aberration. di-rect'-ing. Giving direction. Management. di-rect'-ing post. A post giving direction. Sign. di-rec'-tion. The position of one point in relation to another. Aim-Aberration, Education-Misteach- ing, Management, Order, Precept, Sign. di-rect'-ly. In a direct line; at once. Earliness- Lateness. di-rect'-ness. The quality of being direct. Curvation- Rectilinearity. di-rect'-or. One who directs. Instructor-Pupil, Management, Manager. di-rect'-or-ship. The office of director. Rule-License. di-rect'-o-ry. Having directions. Council, Record. dire'-ful. Very dire. Sanguineness-Timidity. di-remp'-tion. A violent breaking. Union-Disunion. di-rep'-tion. The act of plundering. Theft. dirge. A funeral hymn. Jubilation-Lamentation, Life-Funeral, Music dirk. A dagger. Weapon. dirt. Any unclean substance. Cleanness-Filthiness, Embellishment-Disfigurement; dirt cheap, Cost- liness-Cheapness; throw dirt, Regard-Disrespect, Reputation-Discredit. DIRTY. 287 DISCIPLINE. dirt'-y. Not clean. Cleanness-Filthiness, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Dimness, Reputation-Dis- credit, Uprightness-Dishonesty ; dirty end of stick, Skill-Unskilfulness; dirty sky, River-Wind, Vis- cidity-Foam; dirty weather, River-Wind; do dirty work, Flatterer-Defamer, Presumption-Obse- quiousness. di-rup'-tion. A breaking asunder. Creation-De- struction. dis"-a-bil'-i-ty. Want of ability. Might-Impotence. dis-a'-ble. To deprive of ability. Might-Impotence, Usefulness-Uselessness. dis-a'-bled. Deprived of power. Might-Impotence. dis-a'-ble-ment. Want of power. Might-Impotence. dis"-a-buse'. To undeceive. Enlightenment-Se- crecy, Exposure-Hidingplace. dis"-ac-cord' . Lack of agreement. Variance-Accord. dis"-ad-van'-tage. That which hinders. Good-Evil; at a disadvantage, Supremacy-Subordinacy; lie under a disadvantage, Faultlessness-Faultiness. dis-ad"-van-ta'-geous. Detrimental. Goodness : Bad- ness, Propriety-Impropriety. dis"-af-fect'-ed. Estranged. Amity-Hostility. dis"-af-fec'-tion. Discontent. Amity-Hostility, As- sent-Dissent, Love-Hate. dis"-af-firm'. To deny. Assertion-Denial. dis"-a-gree'. To differ. Assent-Dissent, Harmony- Discord, Variance-Accord. dis"-a-gree'-a-ble. Not agreeable. Desire-Distaste, Pleasurableness Painfulness. dis"-a-gree'-ing. Differing. Harmony-Discord, Vari- ance-Accord. dis"-a-gree'-ment. Lack of agreement. Harmony- Discord, Variance-Accord, Variation. dis"-al-low\ To refuse to allow. Leave-Prohibition. dis"-al-low'-ance. Refusal to allow. Leave-Prohibi- tion. dis"-an-nul'. To annul thoroughly. Commission- Abrogation. dis"-ap-pear'. To pass from sight. Appearance-Dis- appearance, Entity- Nonentity, Substance- Nullity. dis"-ap-pear'-ance. A passing from sight. Appear- ance-Disappearance. dis"-ap-pear'-ing. Passing from sight. Appearance- Disappearance. dis"-ap-point'-ed. Defeated in expectation or hope. Contentedness-Discontentment, Expectation- Disappointment. dis"-ap-point'-ing. Defeating one's hopes. Content- edness-Discontentment. dis"-ap-point'-ment. The state of being disappointed. Contentedness-Discontentment, Expectation- Disappointment. dis-ap"-pro-ba'-tion. The act of disapproving. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Reputation-Discredit. dis"-ap-prov'-al. The withholding of approval. Ap- proval-Disapproval. dis"-ap-prove' . To regard with censure. Approval- Disapproval, Exculpation-Conviction. dis"-ap-proved' . Regarded with censure. Approval- Disapproval. dis"-ap-prov'-er. One who disapproves. Flatterer- Defamer. dis"-ap-prov'-ing. Regarding with censure. Appro- val-Disapproval. dis-arm'. To deprive of arms. Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Contentedness-Discontentment, Might - Impotence, Strength-Weakness. dis"-ar-range'. To disturb the arrangement. Organ- ization-Disorganization. dis"-ar-ray\ Lack of array. Dress-Undress, Regu- larity-Irregularity. dis"-as-so"-ci-a'-tion. The act of disassociating. Union-Disunion. dis-as'-ter. A calamity. Good-Evil, Welfare-Mis- fortune. dis-as'-trous. Producing disaster. Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Welfare-Misfortune. dis"-a-vow'. To refuse to acknowledge. Assertion- Denial. dis"-a-vow'-al. Denial. Assertion-Denial, Big- otry-Apostasy. dis-band'. To set free from bands. Gathering- Scattering, Release-Restraint, Union-Dis- union. dis-bar'. To expel from the bar. Commission-Abro- gation, Recompense-Punition. dis"-be-lief. The act of not believing. Faith-Mis- giving, Godliness-Ungodliness. dis"-be-lieve'. To refuse credence. Faith-Misgiv- ing, Godliness-Disbelief. dis-bench'. (Eng. Law.) To take away the privilege of a bencher. Commission-Abrogatk>n, Recom- pense-Punition. dis-bow'-el. To remove the bowels. Admission- Expulsion. dis-branch'. To tear off branches. Union-Disunion. dis-bur'-den. To get rid of a burden. Alleviation- Aggravation, Difficulty-Facility; disburden oneself of, Keeping-Relinquishment; disburden one's mind, Exposure-Hidingplace. dis-burse'. To pay out. Outlay-Income. dis-burse'-ment. The act of paying out. Outlay- Income. dis-card'. To cast away. Choice-Rejection, Com- mission-Abrogation, Height-Lowness, Keeping- Relinquishment, Observance-Nonobser VANCE, Proffer-Refusal, Quest-Relinquishment, Use- Disuse; discard from one's thoughts, Heed-Dis- regard. dis"-cep-ta'-tion. Dispute. Ratiocination-Instinct. dis-cern'. To see distinctly. Knowledge-Igno- rance, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight-Blindness. dis-cern'-i-ble. Able to be discerned. Visibility- Invisibility. dis-cern'-ing. Discriminating. Sagacity-Incapacity. dis-cern'-ment. Mental insight. Differentiation- Indiscrimination, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight- Blindness. dis-cerp'-tion. A separation. Union-Disunion. dis-charge'. The act of discharging. Admission- Expulsion, Commission-Abrogation, Completion- Noncompletion, Conduct, Crash-Drumming, Duty-Immunity, Electricity, Exculpation-Con- viction, Nutriment -Excretion, Push-Pull, Release-Restraint, Settlement-Default, Tur- bulence-Calmness; discharge a duty, Duty- Dereliction, Virtue-Vice; discharge a function, Occupation, Usefulness-Uselessness; discharge an obligation, Observance-Nonobservancf. ; dis- charge from the memory, Remembrance-Forget- fulness; discharge from the mind, Heed-Disre- gard; discharge itself, River-Wind. dis-cind'. To cut in two. Union-Disunion. dis-ci'-ple. A pupil. Instructor-Pupil, Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. dis'-ci-pli-nal. Of discipline. Education-Misteacii- ING. dis"-ci-pli-na'-ri-an. One who disciplines. Harsh- ness-Mildness, Instructor-Pupil. dis'-ci-pline. Systematic training. Devotion-Idol- atry, Education-Misteaching, Recompense-Puni- tion, Regularity-Irregularity, Release-Re- straint. DISCLAIM. 288 DISCONTINUANCE— CONTINUANCE. dis-claim'. To disown. Assertion-Denial, Choice- Rejection, Commission-Abrogation, Commission- Retirement, Proffer-Refusal. dis-claim'-er. One who disclaims. Assertion-De- nial, Proffer-Refusal. dis-close'. To uncover. Discovery, Exposure- Hidingplace; disclose the secrets of, Patriotism- Treason. dis-closed'. Uncovered. Enlightenment-Secrecy, ExPOSURE-HlDINGPLACE, MANIFESTATION-LATENCY. dis-clo'-sure. The act of disclosing. Exposure-Hid- INGPLACE. dis'-coid. With the form of a disk. Lamina-Fiber, Levelness, Outside-Inside. dis-col'-or. To stain. Betterment-Deterioration. dis-col"-or-a'-tion. The act of discoloring. Better- ment-Deterioration, Color-Achromatism. dis-col'-ored. Stained. Beauty-Ugliness, Better- ment-Deterioration, Color-Achromatism, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement. dis-com'-fit. To frustrate. Success-Failure. dis-com'-fi-ture. Failure. Success-Failure. dis-com'-fort. A lack of comfort. Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. dis"-com-mend'. To censure. Approval-Disapproval. dis-com"-men-da'-tion. Disapproval. Approval- Disapproval. dis"-com-mode'. To put to trouble. Obstruction- Help. dis"-com-mo'-di-ous. Troublesome. Propriety-Im- propriety. dis"-com-mod'-i-ty. Inconvenience. Propriety-Im- propriety. dis"-com-pose'. To render uneasy. Favorite-Anger, Heed-Disregard, Obstruction-Help, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness, Reputation-Discredit. DISCONTINUANCE- Abeyance. A state of temporary extinction. Arrival. A coming to a stopping-place. See Arrival. Cessation. The act of discontinuing action or motion. Dead lock. \ Dead stand. fA block or stoppage of progress or business. Dead stop. J Death. The ending of physical life. Desinence . Conclusion . Desistance. The act or state of forbearing, or ceasing from. Discontinuance. A want of continued connection; a breaking off. Drop. Stop. End. The point in time at which some process ceases. See Begin- ning-End. Full stop. An entire stoppage of motion or progress. Halt. A stopping. Intermission. Temporary abstinence from work or a pursuit. Interregnum. Suspension of authority through a change of govern- ment. Interruption. A breaking in upon. Lull. An abatement of noise or violence. Pause. A short rest, or stop. Remission. Relaxation in application or study. Respite. An interval of rest. Rest. Cessation from labor, exertion, or motion of any kind. Stop. The act of ceasing from any motion or course of action. Stoppage. The act of arresting motion or progress; or the state of - being stopped. ^Stopping. See Verbs. Suspense. Delay for a short time. Suspension. A temporary withholding, inter.-uption, or cessation. Truce. A cessation of hostilities. Discontinuance — Associated Nouns. Cclon. A punctuation-mark used to denote a discontinuity in sense or grammatical construction. Comma. A punctuation-mark indicating the slightest punctuated separation in ideas or construction. Period. A punctuation -mark indicating the greatest separation in construction. Semi-colon. A punctuation-mark indicating a separation in ideas or construction between that indicated by the comma and that indicated by the colon. dis-com"-po-si'-tion. Discomposure. Organization- Disorganization. dis"-com-po'-sure. A disturbed condition. Pleasure- ( Pain. dis"-con-cert'. To confuse. Contentedness-Discon- tentment, Heed-Disregard, Obstruction-Help, Organization-Disorganization, Reputation-Dis- credit, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. dis"-con-cert'-ed. Confused. Expectation-Dis- appointment, Heed-Disregard, Sanguineness» Hopelessness. dis"-con-form'-i-ty. Want of conformity. Conven- tion ality-Unconventionality. dis"-con-gru'-i-ty. Want oi congruity. Harmony- Discord. dis"-con-nect. To undo connection. Continuity- Interruption, Union-Disunion. dis"-con-nect'-ed. Having connection dissolved. Con- nection - Independence, Continuity - Interrup- tion. dis"-con-nec'-tion. The act of disconnecting. Con- nection - Independence, Continuity - Interrup- tion, Union-Disunion. dis-con'-so-late. Without consolation. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. dis-con'-so-late-ness. The state of being disconsolate. Lightheartedness-Dejection. dis-con-tent' . A lack of content. Contentedness- Discontentment. dis"-con-tent'-ed. Without content. Assent-Dissent, Contentedness-Discontentment, Pleasure-Pain. dis"-con-tent'-ment. The state of being discontented. Contentedness-Discontentment. dis"-con-tin'-u-ance. The act of discontinuing. Dis- continuance-Continuance, Quest-Abandonment. —CONTINUANCE. Continuance. Unbroken succession; permanence of condition. habits, etc. Continuation. Unceasing extension, or succession. Persistence. Staying or continuing quality. See Persistence. Repetition. A doing or saying again. See Recurrence. Run. Continuance in a certain course or series. Continuance — Verbs. Abide. To continue stable or fixed. Carry on. To promote; to keep going. Continue. To be constant ; to remain as before ; to keep up. Die in harness. To die in the midst of one's ordinary labors. Follow up. To persist in. Go on. To progress; to hold out. Harp upon. See Recurrence. Hold on. To keep at it. Hold on the even tenor of one's way. To be regular in one's course of life. Hold up. To endure. Jog on. To keep on slowly Keep. To continue in any position or state, -r " . f Keep efficient; to maintain. Keep going.) Keep on. To continue. Keep on foot. To continue to advance. Keep the pot boiling. Keep in force or action. Keep up. To prevent from decrease or diminution. Keep up the ball. Continue. Let be. To let alone. Let things take their course. Let things continue their way. Maintain. To hold or keep in any particular state or condition. Maintain its course. Continue its way. Perpetuate. To cause to endure forever. Persist. To remain fixed; to continue obstinately. Preserve. See Persistence. Pursue. To stick to; to follow up. Pursue the even tenor of one's way. To continue life in an easy, natural style or manner. [Gray, Elegy, 10.] Quieta non movere [L.]. Things that are at rest not to move. Run on. To be continued or kept up; to keep up. Stare super antiquas vias [L.]. To keep up the old habits or cus- toms. [Bacon, Bible, Jeremiah, vi, x6.] DISCONTINUANCE. 289 DISCOVERY. DISCONTINUANCE— CONTINUANCE— Continued. Discontinuance — Verbs. Arrest. To put an end to the motion or action of. Arrive. See Arrival. Be at an end. End. Break off. To separate by rupture or violence. Bring to a stand. ) ™ , . , .. , . , Bring to a standstill. / To bnng to a haIt ; to ,mpede - Cease. To put a stop to; to come to an end. Come to a dead-lock. \ — , , „ , „ . f Come to an end. Come to a full stop. ) Come to a stand. \ „ , 1t „ j ..,1 i Come to a halt. Come to a standstill. ) Cut short. To bring to an end. Desist. To cease from action or progress. Die away. To gradually decrease. Discontinue. To break the continuity of. Give over. To act no further. Give up. See Quest-Abandonment. Go out. To become extinguished. Halt. To come to a stop. Hang fire. To delay in discharging as a blast or gun. Have done with. To have finished. Hold. To keep in check. Hold one's hand. To keep from action. Intermit. To cease, or cause to cease temporarily. Interpel. To break in upon. Interrupt. To check by breaking in upon the course or progress of. Intromit. To interfere with another's business. Leave off . To forsake; desist from. Pass away. See Future-Past. Pause. To cease temporarily. Pull the check-string. To signal to stop, as in a coach. Pull up. To halt. Put an end to. 1 Put a period to. > To stop. Put a stop to. J Remit. To give up; to resign. Repose on one's laurels. To rest satisfied with one's achievements. Rest. To quit from motion or action temporarily. Rest on one's oars. To be idle for a while. Shut up shop. To give up any endeavor. Stay. To restrain from proceeding. Stay one's hand. To step; to cease from. Stem the tide. To check the course of. dis"-con-tin'-ue. To bring to an end. Continuity- Interruption, Discontinuance-Continuance. dis"-con-ti-nu'-i-ty. Want of continuity. Continuity- Interruption, Union-Disunion. dis"-con-tin'-u-ous. Lacking continuity. Continuity- Interruption. dis'-cord. Strife. Amity-Hostility, Cacophony, Harmony-Discord, Melody-Dissonance, Regu- larity-Irregularity, Variance-Accord. dis-cord'-ance. A discordant condition. Assent-Dis- sent, Harmony-Discord, Melody-Dissonance. dis-cord'-ant. Not agreeing. Cacophony, Color- Achromatism, Connection-Independence, Har- mony-Discord, Melody-Dissonance, Variation- Accord. dis-cord'-ant-ly. In a discordant way. Harmony- Discord. dis-count'. To deduct a portion. Increase-Decrease, Money. dis'-count. An amount deducted. Increment-Decre- ment, Modification, Price-Discount; at a dis- count, Approval-Disapproval, Price-Discount, Reputation-Discredit. dis-coun'-te-nance. To disapprove. Obstruction- Help, Proffer-Refusal. dis-count'-ing. Counting off. Price-Discount. dis-cour'-age. To destroy courage. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Motive-Dehortation, Sanguine- ness-Timidity. dis-cour'-aged. Deprived of courage. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. dis-course'. A formal address. Ceremonial, Con- 19 CONTI NUANCE— Verbs— Continued. Stick to. To persevere. Sustain. To maintain; to keep up. Take its course. Pursue its way. Uphold. To support. Continuance — Adjectives. Continuing, etc. See Verbs. Inconvertible. Not capable of being changed into something else Sustained. Upheld; continued. Undying. See Eternity. Unintermitting. Unceasing. Uninterrupted. Unbroken in connection. Unreversed. Unchanged. Unrevoked. Not annulled. Unshifting. Stable. Unstopped . Not checked . Unvaried. Unaltered. Unvarying. Constant. Continuance — Interjection. Right awayl Immediately! Continuance — Phrases. Labitur, et labetur [L.]. It (a river and time) flows and it will flow. [Horace, Epistles, I, ii, 43.] Nolumus leges Anglite mutari [L.]. We do not wish the laws of England to be changed. [English peers in Parliament.] Tenez [F.l. Hold; wait. Vestigia nulla retrorsum [L.]. No footsteps backward. [Horace, Epistles, I, i, 74.] DISCONTINUANCE— Verbs— Continued. Stem the torrent. To restrain the force of. Stick. To refrain from further motion; to be checked. Stop. To leave off entirely; to hinder from acting or moving. Stop short. To cease abruptly. Surcease. To put at an end ; or be at an end. Suspend. To withhold temporarily; to cause to cease for a while. Wear away. To diminish or impair by gradual attrition. Wear off. To diminish by rubbing. Discontinuance — Interjections. A truce to 1 avast I enough 1 have done I hold I leave off 1 soft I stop! versation-Monologue, Education-Misteaching, Essay, Speech-Inarticulateness. dis-cours'-ive. Of a conversational character. Con- versation-Monologue, Essay. dis-cour'-te-ous. Lacking in courtesy. Politeness- Impoliteness. dis-cour'-te-ous-ly. In a discourteous manner. dis-cour'-te-sy. Rude conduct. Politeness-Impo- liteness, Regard-Disrespect. dis'-cous. Like a disk. Breadth-Narrowness. dis-cov'-er. To have first knowledge of. Discovery, Exposure-Hidingplace, Investigation-Answer, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight-Blindness; discover itself, Exposure-Hidingplace, Visibility-Invisi- bility. dis-cov'-er-y. The act of discovering. Discovery, Investigation-Answer, Knowledge-Ignorance. DISCOVERY. Detection. The laying open what was concealed or hidden. Discovery. Act of exposing to view or finding out something pre- viously unknown. Disenchantment. Act of delivering from the power of charms and spells. Trover. Gaining possession of anything by finding. Discovery — Verbs. Burn. To approach near to a concealed object which is sought. Catch. To come upon by surprise. Detect. To find out; bring to light. Determine. To find out the specific character or name of. Disclose. To remove a cover or envelope from. Discover. To obtain for the first time sight or knowledge of. Disinter. To bring out, as from a grave or hiding-place. DISCOVERY. 290 DISESTABLISH. Educe. To cause to appear. Elicit. To bring to light. Evolve. To open and expand. Fathom. To penetrate; to get to the bottom of. Find. To come upon by seeking. Identify. To prove to be the same with something known. Interpret. To explain or tell the meaning of. Realize. To bring into concrete existence. Recognize. To perceive the identity of, with a person or thing pre- viously known. Resolve . To clear up , or dispel , as doubt . Scent. To perceive by the sense of smell. Smoke. To smell out; to find out. Snuff. To perceive by the nose. Solve. To clear up what is obscure or difficult to be understood. Trace. To find by footsteps, tracks or tokens. Unearth. To bring out from concealment. Unlock. To lay open. Unravel. To clear from complication or difficulty. Unriddle. To solve or explain. Verify, To establish the truth of by examination . Discovery — Verbal Expressions. Arrive at the truth; be near the truth; bring out; bring to light; catch tripping, to come upon unexpectedly; come across; dig up; draw out; fall in with; fall upon; find a clue; find a clue to; find out; fish out; fish up; fix upon; get at; get at the truth; grub up; have it; hit it; hit the right nail on the head; hit upon; hunt out; lay one's finger upon; lay one's hands upon; light upon; make certain of; meet with; open the eyes to; open the lock; pick the lock; pitch upon; pop upon; put the saddle on the right horse; root out; see daylight; see in its true colors; see the cloven foot; see through; smell a rat; stumble upon; trace out; worm out. Discovery — Interjection. Eureka [Gr.] I have found it. [Archimedes. Motto of California.] dis-cred'-it. The act of discrediting. Faith-Mis- giving, Reputation-Discredit. dis-cred'-i-ta-ble. Harmful to credit. Reputation- Discredit,' Virtue-Vice. dis-creet'. Having discernment. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Recklessness-Caution. dis-crep'-an-cy. Difference between contrasted things. Harmony-Discord. dis-crep'-ant. Discordant. Harmony-Discord. dis-crete'. Not connected with others. Union-Dis- union. dis-cre'-tion. Ability to act with prudence. Choice- Neutrality, Recklessness-Caution, Skill-Un- skilpulness, Volition-Obligation; surrender at discretion, Yielding; years of discretion, Manhood. discretion, a [F.] (dis-crd-si-on', a). At discretion. Volition-Obligation. dis-cre'-tion-al. At discretion. Choice-Neutrality, Volition-Obligation. dis-cre'-tion-a-ry. Left to discretion. Liberty-Sub- jection, Volition-Obligation. dis-crim'-i-nate. To note differences. Differentia- tion - Indiscrimination, Sagacity - Incapacity, Taste-Vulgarity, Variation. dis-crim'-i-na"-ting. Noting differences. Differen- tiation-Indiscrimination. dis-crim"-i-na'-tion. The act of discriminating. Dif- ferentiation-Indiscrimination, Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Variation. dis-crim'-i-na-tive. Making distinctions. Differen- tiation-Indiscrimination, Variation. dis-cul'-pate. To exonerate. Justification-Charge. dis-cum'-bence. Discumbency. Erectness-Flatness. dis-cum'-ben-cy. The habit of reclining at meals. Erectness-Flatness. dis-cur'-sion. A running about. Traveling-Naviga- tion. dis-cur'-sive. Wandering from the subject. Aim- Aberration, Conversation-Monologue, Essay, Ratiocination - Instinct, Terseness - Prolixity, Travel-Navigation. dis-cur'-so-ry. Argumentative. Ratiocination-In- stinct. dis'-cus. A quoit. Entertainment-Weariness, Push-Pull. dis-cuss'. To debate. Essay, Investigation-Answer, Nutriment-Excretion, Ratiocination-Instinct, Reflection-Vacancy. dis-cus'-sion. A debate. Essay, Investigation- Answer, Ratiocination-Instinct; open to discus- sion, Certainty-Doubt; under discussion, Investi- gation-Answer. dis-dain'. To hold unworthy of regard. Regard- Scorn, Unconcern. dis-dain'-ful. Filled with disdain. Selfrespect- Humbleness. dis-ease'. A lack of health. Health-Sickness; dis- eased mind, Saneness-Lunacy. dis-eased'. Having disease. Health-Sickness. dis-em-bark'. To land. Arrival-Departure. dis-em"-bar-ka'-tion. The act of landing. Arrival- Departure. dis"-em-bar'-rass. To relieve of embarrassment. Dif- ficulty-Facility. dis"-em-bar'-rassed. Freed from embarrassment. Dif- ficulty-Facility. dis"-em-bod'-ied. Freed from the body. Materiality- Spirituality. dis"-em-bod'-y. To free from the body. Composition- Resolution, Gathering-Scattering, Material- ity-Spirituality. dis"-em-bogue'. To pour out. Entrance-Exit, River-Wind. dis"-em-bow'-el. To remove the bowels. Admission- Expulsion. dis"-em-broil' . To relieve of confusion. Organiza- tion-Disorganization. dis"-en-a'-ble . To disable. Might-Impotence. dis"-en-chant'. To free from enchantment. Motive- Dehortation, Pleasurableness-Pain fulness. dis"-en-chant'-ment. Freedom from enchantment. Discovery. dis"-en-cum'-ber. To disburden. Difficulty-Facility. dis"-en-cum'-bered. Freed from a burden. Diffi- culty-Facility. dis"-en-cum'-ber-ment. Freedom from encumbrance. Difficulty-Facility. dis"-en-cum'-brance. Freedom from encumbrance. Difficulty-Facility. dis"-en-dow'. To deprive of endowment. Commission- Abrogation. dis"-en-dow'-ment. Deprivation of endowment. Com- mission-Abrogation. dis"-en-gage'. To set free. Difficulty-Facility, Release-Restraint, Union-Disunion. dis"-en-gaged'. At liberty. Proffer-Refusal. dis"-en-gage'-ment. The act of disengaging. Re- lease-Restraint, Union-Disunion. dis"-en-tan'-gle. To free from tangles. Difficulty- Facility, Interpretation - Misinterpretation, Mixture-Homogeneity, Organization-Disorgan- ization, Release-Restraint, Revolution-Evolu- tion, Union-Disunion. dis"-en-tan'-gle-ment. Freedom from tangles. Dif- ficulty-Facility. dis"-en-thrall'. To set free. Release-Restraint. dis"-en-throne'. To dethrone. Commission-Abroga- tion. dis"-en-ti'-tle. To deprive of title. Dueness-Undue- ness. dis"-en-ti'-tled. Deprived of title. Dueness-Undue- ness. dis"-es-pouse\ To divorce. Matrimony-Divorce. dis"-es-tab'-lish. To deprive of a fixed state. Com- mission-Abrogation, Establishment-Removal. DISESTABLISHMENT. 291 DISMAST. dis"-es-tab'-lish-ment. The act of disestablishing. Commission-Abrogation. dis"-es-teem' . To dislike. Approval-Disapproval, Regard-Disrespect. dis"-es-ti-ma'-tion. Disesteem. Regard-Disrespect. diseur de bons mots [F.] (di-zur'de botv mo). A sayer of good things. Wag. dis-fa'-vor. To withdraw favor. Antagonism-Con- currence, Love-Hate; view with disfavor, Ap- proval-Disapproval. dis-fig'-ure. To mar the figure. Beauty-Ugliness, Betterment- Deterioration, Embellishment- - Disfigurement, Form-Formlessness. dis-fig'-ured. Deformed. Beauty-Ugliness. dis-fig'-ure-ment. That which disfigures. Beauty- Ugliness, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Form- Formlessness. dis-fran'-chise. To take away a franchise. Dueness- Undueness. dis-fran'-chised. Deprived of franchise. Dueness- Undueness. dis-gorge'. To eject. Admission-Expulsion, Settle- ment-Default, Taking-Restitution. dis-grace'. A loss of favor. Reputation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty; sense of disgrace, Self- respect-Humbleness. dis-graced'. Deprived of favor. Reputation-Dis- credit. dis-grace'-ful. Causing disgrace. Reputation-Dis- credit, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Virtue-Vice. dis-guise'. To alter the appearance of. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hidingplace, Truth- fulness-Fabrication, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. dis-guised'. Changed in appearance. Teetotalism- Intemperance, Truthfulness-Fraud. dis-guise'-ment. Disguise. Truthfulness-Fraud. dis-gust'. Repugnance for anything offensive. De- sire-Distaste, Entertainment-Weariness, Pal- atableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness; disgust of life, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Love-Hate. . dis-gust'-ing. Serving to excite disgust. Desire-Dis- taste, Love-Hate, Pleas urableness-Painfulness. dish. A vessel for serving food. Contents-Re- ceiver, Creation-Destruction, Nutriment-Ex- cretion; dish of tea, Sociability-Privacy. dis"-ha-bille'. Negligent dress. Dress-Undress, Preparation-Nonpreparation. dis-heart'-en. To discourage. Contentedness-Dis- contentment, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Motive-Dehortation. dis-heart'-ened. Deprived of courage. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. dis-heart'-en -ing. Discouraging. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. dished. Badly used up. [Slang.] Success-Failure. di-shev'-el. To disarrange. Crossing, Organiza- tion-Disorganization. di-shev'-eled. Disarranged. Cohesion-Looseness, Gathering-Scattering. dis-hon'-est. Wanting in honesty. Truthfulness- Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty. dis-hon'-est-ly. In a dishonest way. Uprightness- Dishonesty. dis-hon'-es-ty. Lack of honesty. Uprightness-Dis- honesty. dis-hon'-or. Lack of honor. Regard-Disrespect, Reputation-Discredit, Patriotism-Treason, Set- tlement-Default. dis-hon'-or-a-ble. Bringing dishonor. Uprightness- Dishonesty. dish'-wat"-er. Water in which dishes have been washed. Cleanness-Filthiness. dis-in"-cli-na'-tion. Lack of inclination. Desire-Dis- taste, Readiness-Reluctance. dis"-in-cline'. To render unwilling. Desire-Dis- taste, Motive-Dehortation. dis"-in-clined'. Indisposed. Desire-Distaste, Readiness-Reluctance. dis"-in-f ect' . To free from infection. Cleanness- Filthiness, Renovation-Relapse. dis"-in-fect'-ant. Anything that disinfects. Clean ness-Filthiness, Remedy-Bane, Renovation-Re- lapse. dis"-in-fec'-tion. The act of disinfecting. Clean- ness-Filthiness. dis"-in-gen'-u-ous. Not ingenuous. Truthfulness- Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty. dis"-in-her'-it. To deprive of inheritance. Alien- ation. dis-in'-te-grate. To break in pieces. Friability, Union-Disunion. dis"-in-te-gra'-tion. The act of disintegrating. Fri- ability, Union-Disunion. ) dis-in-ter'. To dig up. Discovery, Life-Funeral. dis-in'-ter-est-ed. The qualitv of being free from self- interest. Unselfishness-Selfishness. dis"-in-ter'-ment. The act of disinterring. Life- Funeral. -^- disjecta membra [L.] (dis-jec'-to. mem'-bra). Scat-* tered members. Gathering-Scattering, Regu- larity-Irregularity, Union-Disunion. disjecta membra poetce [L.] (dis-jec'-ta mem'-bra po-i'-ti). A poet's disjointed writings. Poetry-Prose. dis-join'. To sunder. Union-Disunion. dis-joined'. Sundered. Union-Disunion. dis-joint'. Out of joint. Union-Disunion. dis-joint'-ed. Having the joints separated. Might- Impotence, Regularity-Irregularity. dis-junc'-tion. Disunion. Cohesion-Looseness, Composition-Resolution, Continuity-Interrup- tion, Gathering-Scattering, Union-Disunion. dis-junc'-tive. Tending to separate. Particle, Union-Disunion. disk. Any flat, round plane. Anteriority-Pos- teriority, Outside-Inside. dis-kind'-ness. Lack of kindness. Charitableness- Malevolence. dis-like'. Aversion. Amity-Hostility, Approval- Disapproval, Desire-Distaste, Readiness-Re- luctance. dis-liked'. Regarded with aversion. Love-Hate. dis-li'-king. Having aversion for. Desire-Distaste. dis'-lo-cate. To put out of joint. Organization-Dis- organization, Union-Disunion. dis'-lo-ca"-ted. Out of joint. Regularity-Irregu- larity. dis"-lo-ca'-tion. The act of displacing. Establish- ment-Removal, Organization-Disorganization, Union-Disunion. dis-lodge'. To eject. Admission-Expulsion, Estab- lishment-Removal. dis-lodg'-ment. The act of dislodging. Admission- Expulsion. dis-loy'-al. False to obligations. Uprightness-Dis- honesty. dis-loy'-al-ty. Lack of loyalty. Uprightness-Dis- honesty. dis'-mal. Cheerless. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. disrinan'-tle. To deprive of furniture. Betterment- Deterioration, Creation-Destruction, Dress- Undress, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Use-Dis- use, Usefulness-Uselessness.. dis-mask'. To unmask. Exposure-Hidingplace. dis-mast'. To deprive of a mast. Betterment- Deterioration, Usefulness-Uselessness. DISMAY. 292 DISPROPORTION. dis-may'. To take away one's courage. Sanguine- NESS-TlMIDITY. dis-mem'-ber. To tear part from part. Gathering- _ Scattering, Union-Disunion. dis-mem'-ber-ment. The act of dismembering. Union- Disunion. dis-miss'. To discharge. Commission-Abrogation, Keeping-Relinquishment, Recompense-Punition, Release-Restraint, Use-Disuse; dismiss from the mind, Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Vacancy. dis-miss'-al. Discharge. Commission-Abrogation, Release-Restraint. dis-mount'. To descend. Arrival-Departure, Ascent-Descent, Usefulnkss-Uselessness. dis"-c-be'-di-ence. Lack of obedience. Insubordi- nation-Obedience, Law-Lawlessness, Observ- ance-Nonobservance. dis"-o-be'-di-ent. Not obedient. Insubordination- Obedience. dis"-o-bey'. To fail to obey. Defiance, Insubor- dination-Obedience. dis"-o-blige'. To refuse to oblige. Charitableness- Malevolence. dis"-o-bli'-ging. Not obliging. Charitableness- Malevolence. dis-or'-der. Lack of order. Form-Formlessness, Health -Sickness, Organization - Disorganiza- tion, Regularity-Irregularity; disordered intel- lect, Saneness-Lunacy. dis-or'-der-ly. Disreputable. Regularity-Irregu- larity, Turbulence-Calmness, Virtue-Vice. dis'-or"-gan-i-za'-tion. The act of disorganizing. Bet- terment-Deterioration, Creation-Destruction. dis-or'-gan-ize. To destroy organization. Better- ment - Deterioration, Creation - Destruction, Organization-Disorganization. dis-own'. To refuse to own. Assertion-Denial. dis-pair'. To separate. Union-Disunion. dis-pan'-sion. A spreading out. Enlargement- Diminution. dis-par'-age. To regard slightingly. Adulation- Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval, Over- valuation-Undervaluation, Regard-Disrespect. dis-par'-age- ment. The act of disparaging. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval, Re- gard-Disrespect. dis-par'-a-ging. Regarding slightingly. Adulation- Disparagement, Approval-Disapproval, Regard- Disrespect. dis'-pa-rate. Unlike. Equality-Inequality, Like- ness-Unlikeness, Union-Disunion. dis-par'-i-ty. Inequality. Harmony-Discord, Like- ness-Unlikeness, Union-Disunion, Variation. dis-part'. To separate. Union-Disunion. dis-pas'-sion. Freedom from passion. Excitability- Inexcitability. dis-pas'-sion-ate. Without passion. Excitability- Inexcitability; dispassionate opinion, Faith-Mis- giving. dis-patch'. The act of dispatching. Activity-Indo- lence, Circle-Winding, Completion-Noncomple- tion, Conduct, Life-Killing, Missive-Publica- tion, Nutriment-Excretion, Order, Tidings- Mystery. dis-pel'. To disperse. Attraction-Repulsion, Crea- tion - Destruction, Establishment - Removal, Gathering-Scattering. dis-pen'-sa-ble. Capable of being distributed. Use- fulness-Uselessness. dis-pen'-sa-ry. A place where medicine is kept. Remedy-Bane. dis"-pen-sa'-tion. A distribution. Assignment, Duty-Immunity, Giving-Receiving, Keeping-Re- linquishment, Leave-Prohibition, Order; dis- pensations of Providence, Divinity. dis-pense'. To distribute. Assignment, Blyixg- Sale, Gathering-Scattering, Giving-Receiving; dispense with, Duty-Immunity, Leave-Prohibition, Use-Disuse ; can not be dispensed with, Need. dis-peo'-ple. To depopulate. Admission-Exclusion, Sociability-Privacy. dis-perse'. To scatter. Composition-Resolution, Concentration-Radiation, Gathering-Scatter- ing, Provision-Waste, Union-Disukion. dis-per'-sion. The act of dispersing. Composition- Resolution, Concentration-Radiation, Enlarge- ment-Diminution, Gathering-Scattering, Light- Darkness, Provision-Waste, Union -Disunion; chromatic dispersion, Color-Achromatism. dis-pir'-it. To depress in spirits. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Motive-Dehortation. dis-place'. To put out of place. Chemistry, Estab- lishment-Removal, Organization-Disorganiza- tion, Swiftness-Slowness. dis-placed'. Out of place. Establishment-Removal, Organization-Disorganization, Swiftness-Slow- ness. dis-place'-ment. The act of displacing. Establish- ment-Removal, Mutation-Permanence, Trans- fer. dis-pla'cen-cy. The condition of being displeased. Approval-Disapproval Desire-Distaste, Polite- ness-Impoliteness. dis-plant'. To root up. Establishment-Removal. dis-play'. A show. Appearance-Disappearance, Manifestation-Latency, Pomp. dis-please'. To offend. Pleasurablenfss-Painful- ness. dis-pleased'. Offended. Pleasure-Pain. dis-pleas'-ing. Offending. Pleasurableness-Pajn- FULNESS. dis-pleas'-ure. A feeling of anger. Favorite-Anger, Pleasure-Pain. dis-plo'-sion. An explosion. Turbulence-Calmness. dis-plume'. To deprive of plumes. Taking-Restitu- tion. dis-port'. To divert. Entertainment-Weariness. dis-po'-sal. The act of disposing. Buying-Sale, Organization-Disorganization, Use-Disuse; at one's disposal, Holding-Exemption, Organization- Disorganization. dis-pose'. To set in order. Inclination, Motive- Caprice, Organization-Disorganization; dispose of, Buying-Sale, Completion-Noncompletion, Giving - Receiving, Keeping - Relinquishment, Use-Disuse. dis-posed'. With a particular disposition. Affec- tions, Motive-Caprice, Readiness-Reluctance. dis"-pc-si'-tion. The act of disposing. Affections, Organization-Disorganization, Readiness-Re- luctance, Regularity-Irregularity. dis"-pos-sess'. To deprive of possession. Alien- ation, Taking-Restitution; dispossess oneself of, Keeping-Relinquishment. dis"-pos-sessed'. Deprived of self-possession. Gain- Loss. dis"-pos-sess'-ion. The act of dispossessing. Taking- Restitution. dis-praise'. To speak of with censure. Approval- Disapproval. dis-pread'. To expand. Gathering-Scattering. dis-prize'. To undervalue. Overvaluation-Under- valuation. dis-proof. Refutation. Evidence-Counterevi- dence, Proof-Disproof. dis"-pro-por'-tion. Lack of proportion. Harmony- Discord. DISPROPORTIONATE. 293 DISSONANCE. dis"-pro-por'-tion-ate. Out of proportion. Harmony- Discord. dis"-pro-por'-tion-ate-ness. The state of being out of proportion. Harmony-Discord. dis"-pro-por'-tioned. Not matched. Harmony-Dis- cord. dis-prove'. To refute. Proof-Disproof. dis'-pu-ta-ble. Liable to be disputed. Faith-Misgiv- ing. dis'-pu-tant. One who disputes. Antagonist- Assistant, Belligerent, Ratiocination-Instinct, Variance-Accord. dis"-pu-ta'-tion. Controversy. Ratiocination-In- stinct. dis"-pu-ta'-tious. Given to controversy. Favorite- Quarrelsomeness, Ratiocination-Instinct, Vari- ance-Accord. dis-pute'. A discussion. Assertion-Denial, Faith- Misgiving, Litigation, Ratiocination-Instinct, Variance-Accord; in dispute, Investigation- Answer. dis-qual"-i-fi-ca'-tion. Want of qualification. Might- Impotence, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Skill- Unskilfulness. dis-qual'-i-fied. Made unfit. Dueness-Undueness, Might-Impotence, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Skill-Unskilfulness. dis-qual'-i-fy. To make unfit. Dueness-Undueness, Might-Impotence, Usefulness-Uselessness. dis-qui'-et. Restlessness. Agitation, Excitability- Inexcitability, Mutability-Stability, Pleasur- ABLENESS- PaINFULNESS, PLEASURE - PAIN, SAN - GUINENESS-TlMIDITY. dis-qui'-e-tude. Want of quiet. Excitability-Inex- citability, Mutability-Stability, Sanguineness- Timidity. dis"-qui-si'-tion. A dissertation. Essay. dis"-qui-si'-tion-a-ry. Of disquisition. Essay. dis"-re-gard'. Lack of regard. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Excitability-Inexcitability, Heed- Disregard, Overvaluation-Undervaluation, Re- gard-Disrespect, Regard-Scorn, Sensitiveness- Apathy; disregard of time, Chronology-Anach- ronism. dis"-re-gard'-ed. Not regarded. Regard-Disrespect. dis"-re-gard'-ing. Not regarding. • Sensitiveness- Apathy. dis-rel'-ish. A feeling of repugnance. Desire-Dis- taste, Love-Hate. dis-rep'-u-ta-ble. Being in disrepute. Reputation- Discredit, Virtue-Vice. dis"-re-pute'. Want of reputation. Reputation- Discredit. dis"-re-spect'. Lack of respect. Politeness-Impo- liteness, Regard-Disrespect. dis"-re-spect'-ful. Lacking in respect. Regard-Dis- respect. dis"-re-spect'-ful-ly. In a disrespectful way. Regard- Disrespect. dis-robe'. To undress. Dress-Undress. dis-rupt'. To break asunder. Variance-Accord. dis-rup'-tion. Rupture. Creation-Destruction, Union-Disunion, Variance-Accord. dis-rup'-ture. Rupture. Variance-Accord. dis-sat"-is-fac'-tion. Discontent. Contentedness- Discontentment. dis-sat'-is-fied. Discontented. Contentedness-Dis- contentment. dis-sat'-is-fy. To render discontented. Contented- ness-Discontentment. dis-sect'. To cut to pieces. Investigation-Answer. dis-sec'-tion. The act of dissecting. Composition- Resolution, Investigation-Answer, Union-Dis- union. dis-sem'-blance. Lack of resemblance. Likeness- Unlikeness. dis-sem'-ble. To conceal. Truthfulness-False- hood. dis-sem'-bler. One who dissembles. Gull-Deceiver. dis-sem'-i-nate. To spread abroad. Education-Mis- teaching, Gathering-Scattering, Publicity. dis-sem'-i-na"-ting. Promulgating. Truthfulness- Falsehood. dis-sem"-i-na'-tion. The act of disseminating. Gath- ering-Scattering. dis-sen'-sion. Discord. Assent-Dissent, Harmony- Discord, Variance-Accord; sow dissension, Love- Hate. dis-sent'. Disagreement. Assent-Dissent, Contented- ness-Discontentment, Faith-Misguidance, Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy, Proffer-Refusal, Readi- ness-Reluctance, Variance-Accord. dis-sent'-er. One who dissents. Assent-Dissent, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. dis-sen'-tient. Dissenting. Assent-Dissent, Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Variance-Accord. dis-sent'-ing. Withholding assent. Assent-Dis- sent, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. dis"-ser-ta'-tion. Thesis. Essay, Rhetoric. dis-serv'-ice. Bad service. Good-Evil, Usefulness- Uselessness. dis-serv'-ice-a-ble. Detrimental. Goodness-Bad- ness. dis-sev'-er. To sever. Union-Disunion. dis-sev'-er-ance. Separation. Union-Disunion. dis'-si-dence. Disagreement. Contentedness-Dis- contentment, Harmony-Discord, Variance- Accord. dis'-si-dent. Dissenting. Assent-Dissent, Contbnt- edness-Discontentment. dis-sil'-i-ence. The act of bursting. Turbulence- Calmness. dis-sim'-i-lar. Unlike. Likeness-Unlikeness. dis-sim"-i-lar'-i-ty. Unlikeness. Likeness-Unlike- ness. dis"-sim-il'-i-tude. Unlikeness. Likeness-Unlikeness. dis-sim'-u-late. To feign. Truthfulness-False- hood. dis-sim"-u-la'-tion. The act of dissimulating. Truth- fulness-Falsehood. dis'-si-pate. To disperse. Creation-Destruction, Extravagance-Avarice, Gathering-Scattering. dis'-si-pa"-ted. Dissolute. Extravagance-Avarice, Purity-Impurity. dis"-si-pa'-tion. The act of dissipating. Entertain- ment-Weariness, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Purity-Impurity. dis-so"-cia-bil'-i-ty. Lack of sociability. Sociability- Privacy. dis-so'-cial. Unsocial. Sociability-Privacy. dis-so'-ci-ate. To separate. Union-Disunion. dis-so"-ci-a'-tion. The act of dissociating. Connec- tion-Independence. dis'-so-lute. Profligate. Moderation-Selfindul- gence, Purity-Impurity, Virtue-Vice. dis"-so-lu'-tion. The act of separating into parts. Commission- Abrogation, Composition -Resolu- tion, Creation-Destruction, Life-Death, Lique- faction-Volatilization. dis-solve'. To pass from a solid state to a fluid; to break up. Appearance-Disappearance. Commis- sion-Abrogation, Composition-Resolution, Cre- ation-Destruction, Entity-Nonentity, Lique- faction-Volatilization, Substance-Nullity. dis-solv'-ing views. Gradually changing pictures. Appearance-Disappearance. dis'-so-nance. Discord. Harmony-Discord, Mel- ody-Dissonance, Variance-Accord. DISSONANT. 294 DIVARICATE. dis'-so-nant. Harsh in sound. Melody-Dissonance. dis-suade'. To give contrary advice. Motive-De- HORTATION. dis-sua'-ded. Having purpose changed. Motive-De- HORTATION. dis-sua'-ding. Changing purpose. Motive-Dehorta- tion. dis-sua'-sion. The act of dissuading. Motive-De- HORTATION. dis-sua'-sive. Tending to dissuade. Motive-Dehor- TATION. dis-syl'-la-ble. A word of two syllables. Letter. dis-tain'. To discolor. Cleanness-Filthiness. dis'-tal. Remote from the point of attachment. Re- moteness-Nearness. dis'-tance. Length in space. Advance-Retrogres- sion, Remoteness-Nearness, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Shortcoming; angular distance, An- gularity; distance of time, Future-Past, Lasting- ness-Transientness; keep at a distance, Polite- ness-Impoliteness; keep one's distance, Conceit- Diffidence, Quest-Evasion, Regard-Disrespect; teach one his distance, Selfrespect-Humbleness. dis'-tant. Remote. Remoteness-Nearness. dis'-tant re-la'-tion. Remote connection. Relation- ship. dis'-tant-ly al-lied'. Remotely connected. Relation- ship. dis-taste'. Disrelish. Desire-Distaste. dis-taste'-ful. Offensive to the taste. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. dis-tem'-per. A disease. Color-Achromatism, Health-Sickness, Painting. dis-tem'-per-a-ture. Indisposition. Health-Sickness. dis-tend'. To expand. Enlargement-Diminution. dis-tend'-ed. Expanded. Enlargement-Diminution. dis-ten'-tion. Inflation. Enlargement-Diminution. dis'-tich. A couplet. Poetry-Prose. dis-til'. To extract. Chemistry, Entrance-Exit, Liquefaction- Volatilization, River-Wind. dis"-til-la'-tion. Process of extraction. Chemistry, Entrance-Exit, Liquefaction-Volatilization. dis-tilled'. Having impurities extracted. Distilled water, Chemistry. dis-tinct'. Clear to the mind or senses. Assertion- Denial, Clearness-Obscurity, Manifestation- Latency, SOUND-SILENCE, UnION-DiSUNION, VISI- BILITY, Vocalization-Muteness. dis-tinc'-tion. The act of distinguishing. Differen- tiation-Indiscrimination, Gentility-Democracy, Reputation-Discredit, Variation; distinction without a difference, Equality-Inequality. dis-tinct'-ive. Characteristic. Variation; distinctive feature, Universality- Particularity. dis-tinct'-ness. The state of being distinct. Visi- bility-Invisibility, Vocalization-Muteness. distingui [F.] (dis-tan'-ge') . Distinguished. Reputa- tion-Discredit, Society-Ludicrousness. dis-tin'-guish. To discriminate. Differentiation- Indiscrimination, Sight-Blindness; distinguish by the name of, Name-Misnomer. dis-tin'-guish-a-ble. Able to be distinguished. Vari- ation. dis-tin'-guished. Eminent. Reputation-Discredit, Supremacy-Subordinacy. dis-tort'. To twist. Beauty-Ugliness, Delinea- tion-Caricature, Interpretation-Misinterpre- tation, Parallelism-Inclination, Proportion- Deformity, Truthfulness-Falsehood. dis-tort'-ed. Twisted. Proportion-Deformity. dis-tor'-tion. The act of distorting. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Delineation-Caricature, Parallelism-In- clination, Proportion-Deformity, Sight-Dim- sightedness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. dis-tract'-ed. Bewildered. Excitation, Saneness- Lunacy. dis-trac'-tion. Excitement. Excitability-Inex- citability, Heed-Disregard; love to distraction, Love-Hate. dis-train'. To take by distress. Litigation, Price- Discount, Taking-Restitution. dis-traint'. Distress. Taking-Restitution. dis-trait'. Absent-minded. Heed-Disregard. dis-traught'. Bewildered. Certainty-Doubt, Sane- NESS-LUNACY. dis-tress'. Great suffering. Affluence-Penury, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, Taking-Restitution; signal of distress, Alarm. dis-tressed'. Painfully agitated. Affluence-Pen- ury. dis-tress'-ing. Painful. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. dis-trib'-ute. To allot. Assignment, Gathering- Scattering, Organization-Disorganization. dis"-tri-bu'-tion. The act of distributing. Gather- ing-Scattering. dis-trib'-u-tive. Kind of pronoun. Pronoun. dis'-trict. A portion of territory. Extension-Dis- trict. dis-trust'. To doubt. Credulousness-Skepticism, Faith-Misgiving, Sanguineness-Timidity. dis-trust'-ful. Full of distrust. Credulousness- Skepticism. dis-turb'. To agitate. Agitation, Excitation, Mutation-Permanence, Organization-Disorgan- ization, Pleasure-Pain, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. dis-turb'-ance. Disorder. Agitation, Organiza- tion-Disorganization, Regularity-Irregularity. Variance-Accord. dis-turbed'. Disquieted. Pleasure-Pain. dis-un'-ion. The state of being disunited. Regular- ity-Irregularity, Union-Disunion, Variance- Accord. dis"-u-nite'. To destroy union. Union-Disunion. dis"-u-ni'-ted. Separated. Gathering-Scattering. dis-u'-ni-ty. Want of unity. Union-Disunion. dis-u'-sage. Gradual neglect of use. Habit-Desue- tude. dis-use'. To stop using. Habit-Desuetude, Use- Disuse. dis-used'. Not used. Habit-Desuetude. dis-val'-ue. To undervalue. Approval-Disapproval. dis-val"-u-a'-tion. The state of being disvalued. Ap- proval-Disapproval. ditch. A trench. Attack-Defense, Enclosure, Groove, Gulf-Plain, Watercourse-Airpipe. ditch'-wa"-ter. The foul water in a ditch. Clean- ness-Filthiness. di"-tet-rag'-on-al. Twice tetragonal. Ditetragonal pyramid, Mineralogy. di'-the-ism. The belief in two coequal gods. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. dith'-y-ramb. A hymn in honor of Bacchus. Music, Poetry-Prose. dith"-y-ram'-bic. Of the nature of the dithyramb. Saneness-Lunacy. dit'-to. The same thing. Recurrence; say ditto to, Assent-Dissent. dit'-ty. A little song. Music di-ur'-nal. Daily. Periodicity-Irregularity. di"-u-tur'-nal. Lasting. Lastingness-Transientness. di"-u-tur'-ni-ty. Long duration. Lastingness-Tran- sientness. di-van'. A council; a cushioned seat. Council, Scepter, Suspension-Support, Tribunal. di-var'-i-cate. To spread apart Concentration- Radiation, Doubling-Halving, Variance. DIVARICATION. 295 DIVINITY. di-var"-i-ca'-tion. The act of divaricating. Concen- tration-Radiation, Doubling-Halving. dive. To plunge; den. City, Spring-Dive, Travel- ing-Navigation; dive into, Investigation-Answer. di-vel'-li-cate. To tear in pieces. Union-Disunion. di'-ver. One who dives. Spring-Dive. di-verge'. To go in different directions. Aim-Aber- ration, Concentration-Radiation, Deviation. di ver'-gence. The act of diverging. Aim-Aberra- tion, Concentration-Radiation, Harmony-Dis- cord. di-ver'-gen-cy. Divergence. Concentration-Radi- ation, Deviation. di-ver'-gent. Going farther apart Concentration- Radiation, Harmony-Discord. di-ver'-ging. Divergent. Concentration-Radi- ation. di'-vers. More than one. Multiplicity-Paucity, Uniformity-Multiformity, Variation; divers colored, Variegation. di-verse'. Different. Variation. di-ver'-si-fied. Having various forms, etc. Devi- ation, Likeness-Unlikeness, Rule-Multiform- ity, Uniformity-Diversity, Variation. di-ver'-si-fy. To make diverse. Deviation, Muta- tion. di-ver'-sion. Amusement. Aim-Aberration, Enter- tainment-Weariness, Mutation. di-ver'-si-ty. Variety. Likeness-Unlikeness, Uni- formity - Diversity, Uniformity - Multiformity, Variation ; diversity of opinion, Assent-Dissent. di-vert'. To turn aside. Aim-Aberration, Enter- tainment-Weariness, Truthfulness-Fraud; di- vert the mind, Heed-Disregard. di-vert'-ed. Turned aside. Reflection- Vacancy. di-vert'-ing. Amusing. Entertainment-Weariness. divertissement [F.] (di-ver-tis-man"'). A ballet between the acts of a play. Acting, Entertainment-Weari- ness. Di'-ves. The rich man in the parable. [Luke xvi, 19.] Affluence-Poverty. di-vest'. To strip. Dress-Undress, Taking-Resti- tution; divest oneself of, Commission-Abrogation, Keeping-Relinquishment. di-vesf-ed. Stripped. Dress-Undress. di-vest'-ment. A denuding. Dress-Undress, Tak- ing-Restitution. di-vide'. To sever into parts. Assignment, Choice- Neutrality, Doubling-Halving, Numbering, Organization-Disorganization, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part. di-vi'-ded. Severed into parts. Whole-Part. div'-i-dend. A share. Assignment, Number, Whole- Part. divina particula auras [L.] (di-vai'-na par-tic'-yu-la au'-ri). A gentle breeze. Mind-Imbecility. div"-i-na'-tion. The act of divining. Devotion- Magic, Hypothesis, Prophecy. di-vine'. Pertaining to God. Divinity, Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Hypothesis, Ministry-Laity, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Prophecy, Theology; divine right, Rule-License; divine service, Devo- tion-Idolatry. di-vine'-ness. The quality of being divine. Divinity. di-vi'-ning-rod". A rod used in pretended discovery Devotion-Charm, Sign. di-vin'-i-ty. The quality of being divine. Divinity, Theology. DIVINITY. Divinity — Appellations of God. Author of all things; Author of our being; Creator of all things; Deity; Divinity; El; Ens Entium [L.], Being of beings; God; God- head; Godship; God the Father; Jehovah; Lord; Omnipotence; Providence; the All-Holy; the All-Merciful; the Ail-Powerful; the All- Wise; the Almighty; the Creator; the Eternal; the First Cause; the Holy Trinity; the Infinite; the Maker; the Preserver; the Supreme Being; the Trinity; the Trinity in Unity; the Triune God; the Universal Intelligent Force. Divinity — Appellations of God the Son. Emmanuel; God the Son; Immanuel; Jesus Christ; the Advocate; the Anointed; the Bread of Life; the Good Shepherd; the Hypo- static Union; the Incarnation; the Intercessor; the Judge; the King of Glory; the King of kings and Lord of lords; the Lamb of God; the Life; the Light of the World; the Lord our Right - us- ness; the Mediator; the Messiah; the Prince of Peace the Redeemer; the Saviour; the Son of David; the Son of God, the Son of Man; the Sun of Righteousness; the Truth; the Way; the Word. Divinity — Appellations of the Holy Spirit God the Holy Ghost; Paraclete; the Comforter; the Dove; the Holy Spirit; the Spirit of Truth. Divinity — Functions of God the Father. Creation. The act of God in bringing the universe into existence. Dealings of Providence. The acts of God in relation to the human race. Dispensations of Providence. The revelations of the mind and will of God to man. Divine government. The direct control of God over man. Preservation. The act of God in keeping or supporting creation. Providence. The care, control, and guidance exercised by God over the universe, in all its parts and contents. Th i ^ e immediate sovereignty of God. Visitations of Providence. Revelations of God to man. Ways of Providence. The plan or line of action in the dealing of God with man. Divinity — Functions of God the Son. Atonement. The work of Christ in the reconciliation of God and man, making them at one. Intercession. The mediation of Christ with God for the salvation of the redeemed. Judgment. The final award or sentence of the human race. Mediation. The interposition of Christ with the Father for the human race. Propitiation. The work of Christ, as having justified the grace and removed the obstacles to man's salvation. Redemption. Salvation from sin through the atonement of Christ. Salvation. Deliverance from the penalty and power of sin. Divinity — Functions of God the Holy Spirit. Consolation. Alleviation or mitigation of sorrow. Inspiration. Supernatural divine influence exerted upon the sacred teachers and writers by the Holy Spirit. Regeneration. The being born again, so as to have the same spirit as Christ. Sanctification. The work of the Holy Spirit whereby the believer is freed from sin and exalted to holiness of life. Unction. Divine grace. Divinity — Attributes of Deity. Divineness. The possession of divine character nr qualities Divinity. See Divineness. Eternity. Infinite existence. Glory. The effulgence of the divine presence. Holiness. Absolute moral purity, or perfect sanctity. Immutability. The quality of being unchangeable. Infinite goodness. Unbounded moral excellence. Infinite justice. Everlasting conformity to the principles of right. Infinite mercy. Disposition to treat even the worst offender with less severity than he deserves in strict justice. Infinite power. The right, ability, and capacity to exercise boundless authority or control. Infinite truth. Conformity to the ideal of God. Infinite wisdom. Perfect insight into the divine law. Infinity. The quality or state of being boundless, immeasurable, or perfect. Majesty. The quality that inspires reverence or awe. Omnipotence. Unlimited and universal power. Omnipresence. The quality of being everywhere present at the same time. Omniscience. Unlimited or infinite knowledge. Sovereignty. The possession or exercise of supreme power. Unity. The state of being indivisibly one. DIVINITY. DO. Divinity — Associated Nouns. Con. Eon. Avatar [Hind.]. Incarnation. Dens ex machina.. A god from the machine. Eon. Personification of a divine attribute. Special Providence. Instance of God's care. Divinity — Verbs. Atone. To reconcile; make reparation. Bless. To make happy; glorify. Call. To summon divinely. Create. To form out of nothing. Elect. To separate as a special people or person. Glorify. To make glorious. Govern. To exercise authority. Justify. To make just before the law. Mediate. To intervene between two for reconciliation. Ordain. To appoint ; consecrate to the service of God. Predestinate. Foreordain as brethren of Christ. Preserve. Protect; keep in order. Propitiate. To render favorable. Redeem. Buy back from servitude to sin. Sanctify. To make holy; free from sin. Save. Make safe in union with Christ. Uphold. To keep from sin. Divinity — Adjectives. Almighty; anointed; celestial; divine; ghostly; hallowed; heavenly; holy; hyperphysical, above physical laws; sacred; spiritual; super- human; supernatural; theistic; theocratic; unearthly. Divinity — Adverbial Phrase. Jure diiino [L.J. By divine right. Divinity — Phrases. Deus vindex cernit omnia [L.J. The avenging divinity sees all. Dieu avec nous [F.]. God with us. Dieu et mon droit [F.]. God and my right. Dieu vous garde .' [F.] Godguardyou. Dios que da la llaga, da la medicina [Sp.]. God who sends the wound sends the cure.' Domine , dirige nos [L.]. Lord, direct us. En Dieu est ma fiance [F.J In God is my trust. Notre Dame [F.]. Our Lady.the Blessed Virgin. di-vis'-i-ble. Capable of being divided. Number, Union-Disunion. di-vi'-sion. The act of dividing. Assignment, Bel- ligerent, Division, Numbering, Organization- Disorganization, President-Member, Union-Dis- union, Variance-Accord, Whole-Part. DIVISION. Assortment. A class or group into which things are assorted. Breed. A race or strain, especially of domestic animals, that main- tains characteristics artificially acquired. Caste. One of the classes into which society is divided in Hindustan. Category. A comprehensive class. Clan. A body of kindred having a class-name and tribal organiza- tion. Class. A group with common characteristics. Department. A i- art or portion as separate from a whole. Division. One of the parts into which a thing has been divided. Domain. A spher of action or interest. Family. A collection of persons forming a domestic household. Gender. A distinction of words into classes as they agree in forms and syntax. Genus. A group of animals or plants embracing one or more species Head. A set division of a discourse , sermon, or the like . Kin. Persons of the same blood. Kind. Essential or distinguishing quality ; a genus. Kit. An entire set of anything. Order. A class of a common degree of excellence Province. A sphere of knowledge or activity. Race. A primary division of the human species. Range . A series or chain . Sect. A body of persons distinguished by peculiarities of faith from other bodies. Section. A separate part or division. Sept. A group of related persons claiming descent from a common ancestor. Set. A number of persons or things associated in fact or in thought. Bex. A division of the human species. Sort. A number of persons or things characterized by similar quali- ties. Species. A classificatory group of animals or plants. Stamp. A kind or sort. Suit. A group or series of things of like kind. Tribe. A division, class, or distinct portion of people. Type. A class or group that embodies particular characteristics. Variety. A collection of various things in a group. Division — Associated Nouns. Character. The combination of qualities distinguishing a person. Denomination. A name. Description. A group of characteristics. Designation. A distinguishing mark. Manner. Sort or kind. Predicament. A class distinguished by definite marks. Similarity. The quality or state of being similar. Division— Figurative Nouns. Feather. Kind; class. Kidney. Temperament. Division — Scientific Term. Categorema. A category. di-vi'-sor. A number that divides. Number. di-vorce'. The legal dissolution of the marriage rela- tion. Matrimony-Divorce, Union-Disunion. di-vorce' court. A court specially devoted to divorce cases. Tribunal. di-vor-cee'. A divorced woman. Matrimony- Divorce. di-vorce'-ment. Divorce. Matrimony-Divorce. di-vulge'. To disclose. Exposure-Hidingplace. di-vul'-sion. The act of rending. Union-Disunion. di-wa'-ni [Anglo-Ind.]. Coin. Values. dixi [L.] (dix -ai). I have said. Assertion-Denial. Dii-ie. - Popular American song. Patriotism-Treason. diz'-en. To embellish. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. diz'-zard. A blockhead. Sage-Fool. diz'-zi-ness. Giddiness. Saneness-Lunacy, Sight- Dimsightedness. diz'-zy. Giddy. Heed-Disregard; dizzy round, Revolution-Evolution. djer'-rid. A Persian javelin. Weapon. do. To accomplish. Action-Passiveness, Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Condition-Situation, Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Creation-Destruc- tion, Enough, Harmony-Discord, Petition-Ex- postulation, Success-Failure, Truthfulness- Fraud; do a service, Usefulness-Uselessness; do as one pleases, Liberty-Subjection; do as others do, Conventionality-Unconventionality; do away with, Admission-Expulsion, Commission- Abrogation, Creation-Destruction; do battle, Fighting-Conciliation; do business, Occupation; do for, Creation-Destruction, Life-Killing, Suc- cess-Failure; do good, Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Goodness-Badness; do harm, Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness; do honor to, Reputation-Discredit; do into, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation; do justice to, Approval- Disapproval, Right-Wrong; do like, Imitation- Originality; do little, Activity-Indolence; do no harm to, Goodness-Badness; do nothing, Action- Passiveness, Activity-Indolence; do nothing but, Frequency-Rarity; do one's bidding, Insubordi- nation-Obedience; do one's office, Observance- Nonobservance; do over, Cover-Lining; do the dirty work of, Presumption-Obsequiousness; do the work, Toil-Relaxation; do unto others as we would men should do unto us, Selfishness-Unself- ishness; do up, Renovation-Relapse; do without, Use-Disuse; do wrong, Right-Wrong; have to do with, Action-Passiveness, Conduct; thing to do, Occupation. DOCENDO. 297 DOMAIN. docendo discimus [L.] (do-sen'-do dis'-si-mus) . We learn by teaching. Education-Learning. docent, qua nocent [L.] (do'-sent, qui no'-sent). Things that injure teach; we burn and learn. Edu- cation-Learning. docere, pisces natare [L.] (do-se'-ri, pis'-siz na-te'-ri). To teach fish to swim. Education-Misteaching, Excess-Lack. docel disc-it, qui [L.] (do'-set dis'-sit, quai). Who teaches learns. Education-Learning. doc"-i-bil'-i-ty. Teachableness. Readiness-Reluc- tance. doc'-ile. Teachable. Education-Learning, Readi- ness-Reluctance. dc-cil'-i-ty. The quality of being docile. Education- Learning, Readiness-Reluctance. dock. To shorten; an artificial basin for vessels; an enclosed space in court. Dweller -Habitation, Length-Shortness, Store, Tribunal, Workshop. docked. Shortened. Entirety-Deficiency. dock'-et. A condensed statement. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Mark-Obliteration, Sign. dock'-yard. A yard for naval stores and timber. Workshop. doc'-tor. A physician; teacher. Betterment-De- terioration, Remedy-Bane, Renovation-Re- lapse, Scholar-Dunce; after death the doctor, Op- portuneness-Unsuitableness; doctor accounts, Accounts; when doctors disagree, Ratiocination- Instinct. doc"-tri-naire\ A theorist. Brawler, Certainty- Doubt, Decision-Misjudgment, Scholar-Dunce, Society-Affectation. doc'-tii-nal. Pertaining to teaching. Education. Misteaching, Faith-Misgiving. doc'-trine. That which is taught. Faith-Misgiving, Knowledge-Ignorance. doc'-u-ment. A paper considered as evidence. Evi- dence-Countereviience, Mark-Obliteration. doc"-u-ment'-a-ry ev'-i-dence. Evidence based on documents. Evidence-Counterevidence. do-dec"-a-he'-dron. A solid bounded by twelve plane faces. Angularity. dodge. To avoid. Aim-Aberration, Craft-Art- lessness, Investigation-Answer, Movement- Rest, Quest-Evasion, Vibration. Dodg'-er, Art'-ful. A character in Dickens's Oliver Twist. Robber, Truthfulness-Fraud. dodg'-ing. Avoic..,g. Transfer. doe. A female deer. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female, Swiftness-Slowness. do'-er. One who does. Agent. doff. To take oft. Dress-Undress; doff the cap, Politeness-Impoliteness. dog. A domesticated carnivorous mammal. Fauna- Flora, Good Man-Bad Man, Leading-Following, Male-Female, Quest-Evasion; cast to the dogs, Choice-Rejection, Commission-Abrogation, Cre- ation - Destruction, Keeping - Relinquishment, Use-Disuse; dog in the manger, Unselfishness- Selfishness; dogs of war, Fighting-Conciliation; fire-dog, Oven-Refrigerator; go to the dogs, Afflu- ence-Penury, Creation-Destruction, Success- Failure, Welfare-Misfortune; hair of the dog that bit you, Teetotalism-Intemperance; watch- dog, Guard -Prisoner, Security -Insecurity, Warning. dog'-cart". A two-wheeled one-horse carriage. Con- veyance-Vessel. dog"-cheap\ Absurdly cheap. Costliness-Cheap- ness. dog'-days". The sultry days of summer. Heat-Cold. doge. The chief magistrate of Venice and Genoa. Chief-Underling. dog'-ged. Sullenly stubborn. Bigotry-Apostasy, Bravery-Cowardice, Favorite-Moroseness. dog'-ger. A kind of fishing-smack. Conveyance- Vessel. dog'-gerel. Bad verse. Embellishment-Vulgarity, Poetry-Prose, Society-Ludicrousness. dog'-hole". A place fit only for a dog. Dweller- Habitation. dog'-Lat"-in. Mongrel Latin. Word-Neology. dog'-ma. A doctrine. Faith-Misgiving. ^ dog-mat'-ic. Inclined to make positive assertions. Assertion-Denial, Bigotry-Apostasy, Decision- Misjudgment. dog'-ma-tism. The quality of being dogmatic. Asser- tion-Denial, Bigotry-Apostasy, Certainty- Doubt dog'-ma-tist. One who dogmatizes. Assertion- Denial, Bigotry-Apostasy, Brawler, Certainty- Doubt. dog'-ma-tize. To speak dogmatically. Assertion- Denial, Decision-Misjudgment. dog'-ma-tiz"-er. One who dogmatizes. Certainty- Doubt. dog's'-ear". A turned down corner of a leaf in a book. Plicature. dog'-sick". Very sick. Desire-Distaste. dog'-star". The star Alpha of the constellation Canis Major. Luminary-Shade. dog'-trot". A regular, easy trot. Swiftness-Slow- ness. dog'-wea"-ry. Very weary. Weariness-Refresh- ment. doi'-ly. A small table napkin, named after its first maker. Cleanness-Filthiness. do'-ing. Going on. Occurrence-Destiny; up and doing, Activity-Indolence; what one is doing, Occupation. do'-ings. Conduct. Action-Passiveness, Occur- rence-Destiny. doit. A small Dutch coin; a trifle. Consequence- Insignificance, Money. dolce far nicnte [It.] (dol'-che far ni-en'-te). Sweet doing nothing. Activity-Indolence. dol'-drums. Low spirits. Favorite-Moroseness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. dole. A gratuity. Assignment, Excess-Lack, Ex- travagance-Avarice, Giving-Receiving, Magni- tude-Smallness, Pleasure-Pain. dole'-tul. Sorrowful. Lightheartedness-Dejection. doll. A toy baby. Delineation-Caricature, En- tertainment-Weariness, Greatness-Littleness. dol'-lar. A silver coin of the United States, equal to ioo cents. Money, Values. do'-lor. Sorrow. Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suf- fering. dolore che ricordarsi del tempo jelice nella miseria, nessun maggior [It.] (do-lo'-re' ke ri-cor-dar'-si del tem'-po fe-li'-chi nel'-la mi-ser'-l-a, neG-sun' mad- ji-or'). There is no greater sorrow than to recall happiness in misery. [Boethius, De Consolclione Phi- losophic, ii ; Dante, Inferno, v, 121; Chaucer, T oilus, iii, 1626; Tennyson, Locksley Hall.] Pleasure- Pain. dolorem, infandum renovare [L.] (do-lo'-rem, in-fan'- dum ren-o-ve'-ri) . To revive unspeakable grief. [Virg. JEneid, ii, 3.] Contentedness-Regret. dol"-c-rif'-ic. Causing grief. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. dol'-c-rous. Causing sorrow. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. dol'-phin. A large fish of the open seas. Ocean-Land. dolt. A dunce. Sage-Fool. dolt'-ish. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. do-main'. Province. Division, Extension- Dis- trict, Property. DOMDANIEL. 298 DOMESTICATION— AGRICULTURE. dom-dan'-iel. A mythical submarine cave of Arabian magicians. Heaven-Hell. dome. A cupola; shaft of a cavern. Convexity-Con- cavity, Geology, Height-Lowness. domes'-day book. The record of the survey of England, made by William the Conqueror, in 1085-86. Mark- Obliteration, Record. domes'-man. [Old Eng. Law.] A judge of an inferior court. Judge. do-mes'-tic. Belonging to the house. Chief-Under- . ling, Domestication-Agriculture, Dweller- Habitation, Outside-Lnside, Sociability-Privacy; domestic animals, Fauna-Flora. do-mes'-ti-cate. To render domestic. Establish- ment-Removal; domesticate animals, Domestica- tion-Agriculture. do-mes'-ti-ca"-ted. Made domestic. Dweller-Hab- itation, Establishment-Removal. do-mes"-ti-ca'-tion. The act of domesticating. Do- mestication-Agriculture, Establishment -Re- moval. DOMESTICATION— AGRICULTURE. Breeding. The process of bringing up and training the young. Cicuration. The process of taming. Domestication. The art of bringing under the control of man. Domesticity. The state of being domestic. Taming. Domesticating. Dom estication — Denotations. Manage. The art of training horses. Pisciculture. The art of raising fish artificially. Veterinary art. The art of treating the diseases of cattle. Domestication — Nouns of Agent. Breeder. One who manages the breeding of animals. Cowherd. One who tends cows as an occupation. Cowkeeper. One who keeps cows. Drover. One who drives animals. Grazier. One who pastures cattle. Neatherd. A cowkeeper or herdsman. Shepherd. A keeper of sheep. Trainer. One who trains animals or men. Domestication — Associated Nouns. Apiary. A place where bees are kept. Aquarium. A tank, building or the like, for aquatic animals or plants. Aviary. An enclosure in which live birds are kept. Bear-pit. A place in a zoological garden in which bears are kept. Bird-cage. A boxlike structure for keeping birds. Cage. An enclosure for animals. Cauf , A submerged perforated box for keeping fish. Duck-pond. A pond for ducks. Fishery. A place where fish and other aquatic animals may be cap- tured. Fish-pond. A pond for raising fish. Hen-coop. A crib for confining fowls. Henagery. An exhibition of wild animals. Sheepfold. An enclosure where sheep are kept. Vivarium. A place for keeping live animals. Zoological garden. A park or garden in which animals are kept on exhibition. Domestication — Scientific Terms. Phthisozoics. The art of killing harmful animals. Zoohygiantics. Science of curing animals. Domestication — Verbs, Acclimatize. To habituate to a new or foreign climate. Break in. To reduce to discipline ; to train. Breed. To produce; to train. Bridle. To put a bridle on. Cage. To place in a cage. Domesticate. To bring under the control of man. Tame. To make tame. Tend. To take care of. Train. To bring to a standard by instruction and practise. Domestication — Adjectives. Bucolic. Pertaining to herdsmen or shepherds. Domestic. Tame. Home-made. Of domestic manufacture. Pastoral. Pertaining to the life of shepherds and rustics. Tame. Having lost native or ancestral wildness. AGRICULTURE — Associated Nouns — Continued. Vinery. A greenhouse for grapes. Vineyard. A large collection of cultivated grape-vines. Winter garden. An ornamental garden protected by glass from the cold of winter. Agriculture. The science of cultivating the soil. Agronomy. The art of cultivating the ground. Cultivation. The working of ground for the purpose of raising crops. Farming. The management of or labor on a farm. Floriculture. The culture of flowers. Gardening. The art of executing garden-work. Geoponics. The art or science of cultivating the soil. Horticulture. The art of cultivating gardens. Husbandry. Agriculture. Landscape gardening. Art of laying out grounds, planting trees, etc., to produce a picturesque effect Spade husbandry. A system of cultivation in which spade-digging is used instead of plowing. Tillage. The act or art of tilling. Vintage . The cultivation of a vineyard. Agriculture — Nouns of Agent. Agricultor. An agriculturist. Agriculturist. One engaged in agriculture. Backwoodsman. An inhabitant of the forest; a frontiersman. Cultivator. One who cultivates. Farmer. One who tills the soil. Florist. One who cultivates flowers. Gardener. One who makes or tends a garden. Horticulturist. One who practises the art of cultivating gardens. Husbandman. A cultivator or tiller of the soil. Tiller of the soil. A husbandman. Triptolemus. The inventor of the plow and patron of agriculture. Wood-cutter. A person who cuts wood. Yeoman. A man who owns and cultivates his own farm. Agriculture— Associated Nouns. Abode. A habitation. Arboretum. A botanical garden. Avenue. A broad thoroughfare. Bed. A level piece of ground in a garden. Border. The edge of a garden. Botanic garden. A garden for the culture of plants to illustrate tbi science of botany. Conservatory. A greenhouse . Farm. A tract of land enclosed for cultivation. Field. Cleared land. Flower garden. A garden in which flowers are cultivated Garden. A piece of ground used for the cultivation of herbs or plants. Georgics. A poem by Virgil on husbandry. Grass-plat. A lawn. Greenhouse. A house in which tender plants are sheltered and kept green through winter. Hop-garden. A garden where hops are raised. Hothouse. A house kept artificially warm for the production of flowers, fruits, etc. Kitchen -garden. A vegetable garden. Lawn. A piece of ground covered with grass, kept mown. Market -garden. A garden in which vegetables and small fruits are cultivated for market. Meadow. A tract of low and level grass-land. Nursery. A place where trees,shrubs, etc., are raised for transplanting. Orangery. A place for cultivating orange trees. Orchard. A collection of fruit trees. Ornamental garden. A garden used to adorn a place. Park. A tract of land set apart for ornament or recreation. Parterre. An ornamental arrangement of flower beds. Pinetum. A plantation of pines. Pinery. A pine forest or a hothouse for pineapples. Plantation. A place that is planted. Pleasure ground. Ground equipped for pleasure or recreation. Seed-plot. A plot in which seeds are sown to raise plants /or tra.ns« planting. Shrubbery. A collection of shrubs. ' DOMESTICATION— AGRICULTURE. 299 DOMINANCE. DOMESTICATION— AGRICULTURE— Continued. Agriculture — Verbs. Cultivate. To raise by tillage. Cut. To remove by or as by a sharp edged tool. Delve. To turn over the ground, as with a spade. Dibble. To make holes in soil or plant with a dibble. Dig. To break up, as for cultivation. Dress the ground. To prepare the ground. Farm. To till the soil. Garden. To lay out or till a garden. Harrow. To work with a harrow. Hoe. To loosen, scrape, till, 01 spread with a hoe. Lop and top. To cut and bend the tops of small treees and shrubs. Manure. To apply fertilizing substance to. How. To cut off or down. Plant. To set in the ground for growth. Plough. Plow. Plow. To break up or turn up the surface of land with a plow. Rake. To scrape together or loosen with a rake. Reap. To cut down and gather in. Sow. To scatter over the earth. Till. To put and keep in order for the production of crops. Till the soil. To cultivate the soil. Weed. To pull up and root out weeds. Agriculture — Adjectives. Agrarian. Pertaining to land or its tenure. Agrestic . Rural . Agriculture. The cultivation of the soil for food-products. Arable Capable of being plowed. Country. Pertaining to the country do"-me&-tic'-i-ty. State of being domestic. Domesti- cation-Agriculture, Sociability-Privacy. dom'-i-cile. Place of abode. Dweller- Habita- tion. 4om'-i-ciled. Absence. Provided with a home. Presence- Horticultural. Pertaining to the culture of gardens. Predial. Consisting of land or farms. Rural. Pertaining or belonging to the country. Rustic. Pertaining to the country. dom"-i-cil'-i-a-ry. Of a domicile. Dweller-Habita- tion; domiciliary visit, Investigation-Answer. dom"-i-cir-i-a"-ted. Provided with a domicile. Dweller-Habitation. dom'-i-nance. Control; power. Dominance-Impo- tence. DOMINANCE— IMPOTENCE. Ascendancy. Influence superior to all others. • Authority, etc. Controlling influence. See Rule. Capability. The state of having influence to direct or perform. See Might. Dominance. Governing influence. Importance. The quality of being of great influence. See Conse- quence. Influence. The exercising of control over others. Interest. Influence to produce favorable regard. P , ' j Superiority over others in influence. Preponderance. The state of outweighingothers in influence. Pressure. An impelling or constraining moral influence. Prevalence. Wide-spread and general influence. Reign. A dominant and prevalent influence. Weight. Practical influence. Dominance — Associated Nouns. Auspices. Favoring, protecting influence or guidance. Footing. Position or condition. Leverage. Increased power or advantage. Patronage. Favor, aid, protection, or care from a patron. Play. Room, condition, or situation for the exercise of powers or faculties. Protection. Preservation from harm or danger. Purchase. Any device that gives mechanical advantage; hence, any favoring act. See Suspension-Support. Vantage-ground. A favorable position. Dominance — Figurative Expressions. Host in himself . \ K _* , Tower of strength, i A P ™"*" 1 P" 50 "' Dominance — Verbs. Bear upon. To use influence upon. Be influential, etc. See Adjectives. Be listened to. To have one's opinions regarded as influential. Be recognized. To be formally acknowledged as influential. Be rife, etc. See Adjectives. Carry weight. To have influence. Dominate. To rule over. Gain a footing. Gain a hearing. Gain full play. Prevail. Gain head. To gain an influential advantage. Gain the upper hand. ' ... , „ . . . i. r To gain predominance. Get the upper hand. ) * H Get full play. Get a good chance. Have a hold upon. To exert influence upon. Have full play. To prevail. Have influence, etc. See Nouns. Be listened to. Impotence, etc. A lack of power or strength. See Might-Impo- tencb. Inertness, etc. Lack of inherent power to act. See Vigor-Inertia. Irrelevancy, etc. The condition of being not pertinent to the subject in question. See Connection-Independence. Have no influence, etc . Impotence — Verb. See Dominance. Impotence — Adjectives. Not pertinent. See Connection-Independence Lacking power. See Might-Impotence. Not tending to bring about as a result. Not contributing to an end. Unconducting to. Not leading to. Uninfluential. Not having the power of influence. Irrelevant, etc. Powerless, etc. TJnconducing. Unconducive. DOMINANCE— Verbs — Continued. Have the upper hand. To predominate. Lead the dance. To be ascendant. Magnetize. To draw to oneself by secret influence. Make one's voice heard. To gain recognition for one's ideas. Outweigh. To be of so great influence as to take everything else out of consideration. Overbear. To overpower. Override. To set aside by reason of greater influence. Overweigh. To exceed in influence. Pervade. To have influence through the whole of something. Play a leading part in. To be influentially concerned in. Play a part. To take part. Play a part in. To take part in. Predominate. To exercise governing influence. * Prevail. To have effectual influence widely extended. Pull the strings. To exert a controlling influence without seeming to do so. Rage. To prevail without restraint. Run through. To overcome by power. Set the fashion. To influence others. Spread like wild-fire. To rage furiously. Strike root in. To have influence in. Take bold. To get control. Take root. To have an effect upon. Take the lead. To assume the direction of. Tell. To make one's influence count. Throw one's weight into the scale. To give one's influence toward* some purpose. Turn the scale. To give the advantage to the other side. Weigh. To have influence. Work upon. To influence the passions. DOMINANCE. 300 DOUBLE. Dom inance — Adjectives. Dominant. Exercising a ruling influence. Prevailing, etc. See Verbs. Hegemonical. Pertaining to leadership or supreme command. Prevalent. Having widespread and effectualinfluence. Important, etc Of great influence. See Consequence. Rampant. Influential beyond all bounds. Influential. Exercising control over others. Regnant. Influential as a ruler. In the ascendant. Having influence superior to all others. Rife. Abundant in number and quantity. Predominance. Possessing superiority in influence. Weighty. Of great practical influence. With telling effect. In a manner that influences. Tel maitre, lei valet [F.]. Like master, like man. dom'-i-nant. Ruling. Dominance-Impotence, Melody-Dissonance, Rule-License. dom'-i-nate. To control. Dominance-Impotence, Rule-License. dom"-i-na'-tion. The act of dominating. Rule- License. Domine, dirige nos [L.] (dom'-i-ni, dir'-i-ji nos). Lord, direct us. [Motto of the city of London.] Divinity, Order. dom"-i-neer / . To rule arbitrarily. Harshness-Mild- ness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Tyranny- Anarchy. dom"-i-neer'-ing. Overbearing. Harshness-Mild- ness, Presumption-Obsequiousness. Domini, anno [L.] (dom'-i-nai, an'-no). In the year of the Lord. Duration-Neverness. Do-min'-i-can. Of St. Dominic. Ministry-Laity. dom'-i-nie. A schoolmaster. Instructor-Pupil: do-min'-ion. Supreme authority. Rule-License. dom'-i-no. A mask. Dress-Undress, Exposure- Hidingplace. dom'-i-noes. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. don. To put on. Dress-Undress, Gentility-De- mocracy, Scholar-Dunce. do-na'-tion. A gift. Giving-Receiving, Outlay- Income. don'-a-tive. A donation. Giving-Receiving. done. Completed. Completion-Noncompletion; done for, Betterment-Deterioration, Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Success-Failure; done up, Betterment - Deterioration, Completion - Non- completion, Might-Impotence, Weariness-Re- freshment; have done with, Discontinuance-Con- tinuance, Quest-Abandonment, Use-Disuse; work done, Completion-Noncompletion. do-nee'. The receiver of a donation. Giving-Re- ceiving. don'-jon. The chief tower of a castle. Attack-De- fense, Release-Prison. don'-key. An ass. Conveyor, Sage-Fool. don'-na. Mistress. Male-Female. Don'-ny-brook Fair. A famous annual fair in Ireland. Regularity-Irregularity, Variance-Accord. dono, ex [L.] (do'-no, ex). By the gift. Giving- Receiving. do'-nor. One who gives a present. Giving-Receiv- ing. don'-ship. The position of a don. Gentility-Democ- racy. don'-zel. A page. Chief-Underling. doo'-dle. Atrifler. Sage-Fool. doom. Destiny. Beginning-End, Creation-De- struction, Decision-Misjudgment, Exculpation- Conviction, Life-Death, Occurrence-Destiny, Volition-Obligation; doom sealed, Life-Death, Welfare-Misfortune. doomed. Destined to ruin or death. Pleasure-Pain. dooms'-day". The day of judgment. Beginning- End, Future-Past; till doomsday, Eternity-In- stantaneity. door. A passageway. Aperture-Closure, Beginning- End, Border, Cover-Lining, Enclosure, En- Dominance— .4 di«r6. Dominance — Phrase. trance-Exit, Way; at one's door, Remoteness- Nearness; beg from door to door, Petition-Expos- tulation; close the door upon, Release-Restraint; death's door, Life-Death ; keep within doors, Move- ment-Rest; lie at one's door, Duty-Dereliction; open a door to, Contingency; open the door to, Ad- mission-Expulsion, Difficulty-Facility, Leave- Prohibition; show the door to, Admission-Expul- sion, Politeness-Impoliteness. door'-keep"-er. One who guards the entrance. Per- forator-Stopper. door'-way. The way of entrance and exit. Aper- ture-Closure. doq'-uet. Docket. Evidence-Counterevidence, Possibility-Impossibility. Do-ra'-do, El". An imaginary country, rich in gold, so> named by the Spaniards in the 16th century. Af- fluence-Penury. Dor'-ic. Pertaining to a kind of architecture. Doric capital, Architecture ; Doric order, Architecture. dor'-mant. Torpid. Activity-Indolence, Mani- festation-Latency, Vigor-Inertia. dor'-mer-win"-dow. Gable-window. Architecture. dormeuse [F.] (dor-muz'). A carriage adapted for sleeping. Conveyance-Vessel. dormir debout, conte a [F.] (dor-mir' de-bu' con't a). Dull story. Wittiness-Dulness. dor'-mi-tc-ry. A building for students to study and sleep in. Contents-Receiver. dor'-mouse". A small rodent. Activity-Indolence. dorp. A village. Dweller-Habitation. dor'-sal. Of the back. Anteriority-Posteriority. dor'-ser. A basket. Contents-Receiver. dor'-sum. The back. Anteriority-Posteriority, Convexity-Concavity. dose. A portion of medicine. Assignment, Quan- tity-Measure, Remedy-Bane, Whole-Part. dos'-ser. A basket; pannier. Contents-Receiver. dos'-sil. A plug. Cover-Lining, Perforator-Stop- per. dot. A small round mark. Extension-District, Magnitude-Smallness, Sign, Variegation. do'-tage. Senility. Infancy-Age, Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Saneness-Lunacy. do'-tard. One in his dotage. Sage-Fool. do-ta'-tion. The act of making a dowry. Giving- Receiving. dote. To be silly. Sagacity-Incapacity, Saneness- . Lunacy; dote upon, Love-Hate. do'-ting. Excessively fond. Saneness-Lunacy. dot'-ting. Marking with a dot. Mark-Oblitera- tion. dou-an'-i-er. An officer of the French customs. Judi- cature. doub'-le. Anything twice as much. Advance-Retro- gression, Commutation-Permutation, Craft-Art- lessness, Doubling-Halving, Likeness-Unlike- ness, Plicature, Uprightness-Dishonesty; double acrostic, Letter, Wittiness-Dulness; double a point, Circuition; double entry, Accounts; double meaning, Ambiguity; double reef topsails, Security-Insecurity; double sure, Certainty- DOUBLE. 301 DOVE-LIKE. Doubt; double the fist, Charitableness-Menace; double up, Might-Impotence; in double quick time, Swiftness-Slowness ; march in double time, Swift- ness-Slowness; see double, Sight-Dimsighted- ness, Teetotalism-Intemperance; work double tides, Toil-Relaxation. doub'-le-bass . The largest instrument played with a bow. Musical Instruments. doub'-led. Made as much again. Doubling-Halv- ing. doub'-le-dear'-ing. Treachery. Truthfulness- Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty. doub'-le-dis-tilled" . Twice distilled. Vigor-Inertia. doub'-le-dyed" . Twice dyed. Color- Achromatism. doub'-le-edged". Having two edges. Vigor-Iner- tia. doub'-le en-ten'-dre. A word with a double mean- ing. Clearness-Ambiguity, Purity-Impurity. doub'-le-faced". Having two faces. Doubling- Halving, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. doub'-le-hand"-ed. Having two hands. Truthful* ness-Falsehood. doub'-le-heart"-ed. False in heart. Truthfulness- Falsehood. doub'-le-mean/'-ing. Havingtwomeanings. Ambiguity. doub'-le-mind"-ed. Unstable. Determination- Vacillation, Truthfulness-Falsehood. doub'-le-shot"-ted. Loaded with twice the weight. Vigor-Inertia. doub'-le-sight". A seeing double. Sight-Dimsight- edness. doub'-let. A kind of garment. Dress-Undress. doub'-le-tongued". Having duplicity of speech. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. doub'-ling. Making as much again. Doubling- Halving. DOUBLING— HALVING. Doubling. Making twice as much or as many. Duplication. The act of folding twice. Gemination. A repetition ; a doubling. Ingemination. Same as above. Iteration. Going over again. Reduplication. Repeating the same again and again. Renewal. Beginning the same thing again, as if anew. Doubling — Verbs. Double. To increase by adding as much or as many. Geminate. To bring forth in pairs; to double. Redouble. To multiply; to increase by adding many times the original quantity. Reduplicate. To augment greatly. Renew. See Nouns. Repeat. To say the same again; to recite from memory. Doubling — Adjectives. Bifacial. Having the opposite surfaces alike. Bifarious. Arranged in two parallel rows. Bifold. Twofold; of two kinds, degrees, etc. Biform. Having two bodies, shapes, and forms. Bilateral. Having two sides; relating to two sides, questions, parties Double. See Verbs. Doubled. See Verbs. Double-faced. Of two faces to perform the same work; deceitful; hypocritical. Duplex. See Verbs. Duplicate. See Verbs. Second. Next to the first; subordinate; inferior in rank- Twofold. Double. Two-sided. Folded as to have two parts. Doubling — Adverbs. Again; as much again; in the second place; once more; over again; secondly; twice; twofold. HALVING — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Rent in two by force. Divided; pertaining to cloven feet. Cleft. Cloven. Demi-i Hemi-VHali. Semi- ) doubt. Uncertainty. Certainty-Doubt, Faith-Mis- giving, Godliness-Disbelief, Light-Darkness, Rhetoric. doubt'-ful. Subject to doubt. Certainty-Doubt, Investigation-Answer; doubtful meaning, Clear- ness-Obscurity. doubt'-ful-nesSc A state of doubt. Certainty-Doubt. doubt'-lecG. Confident. Assent-Disf '.nt, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Faith-Misgiving. dou"-ceur\ A small gift. Giving-Receiving, Rec- ompense-Punition. douche. A current of water or vapor applied to some part of the body. Water-Air. Bifurcation. A forking or division into t*vo parts. Bipartition. Dividing into two parts, alike or unlike. Bisection. Dividing into two equal parts. Branching. Separating into two subordinate divisions. Dichotomy. Distribution of genera into two species. Dimidiation. The act of dividing .nto halves. Divarication. Separation into two parts or branches. Forking. Diverging into two branches. Half. One of the two equal parts of a whole. Halving. Separating into two equal parts. Moiety. Dividing an estate, goods, or profits into two equal parts. Ramification. A division into principal and subordinate branches. Subdichotomy. Division into pairs. Halving — Denotations. Fold. A part doubled over another. Fork. A device consisting of a handle and two or more prongs. Prong. The tine of a fork; branch of anything. Halving — Verbs. Bifurcate. See Nouns. Bisect. See Nouns, Branch off . To diverge; deviate. Branch out. To enlarge; expand. Cleave. Divide by force; rive; break. Cut in two. Separate into two, not necessarily equal. Demidiate. See Nouns. Dichotomize. See Nouns. Divide. To apportion equally between two. Divide with. To share equally with another. Fork. To divide the main-rod ; to branch off. Go halves. See Divide with. Halve. To divide into equal or nearly equal parts; hence, to lessen. Ramify. See Nouns. Separate. To disconnect two; to sunder. Ha l v 1 n g — A djectives. Biconjugate. Twice paired. Bicuspid. Double pointed; like bicuspid teeth. Bifid. Cleft to the middle. Bifurcate. See sub Noun. Bifurcous. Having two forks. Bipartite. See Nouns. Bisected. See Nouns. (Continued on Column 1.) dough. A portion of soft moistened flour. Hardness- Softness, PuLPINESS-OlLINESS. dough'-ty. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice. dough'-y. Like dough. Hardness-Softness. dour. Hard. Harshness-Mildness. douse. To dip suddenly. Recompense-Punition, Spring-Dive, Water-Air. dove. A pigeon; the symbol of the Holy Ghost. Divinity, Innocence-Guilt; roar like a sucking dove, Turbulence-Calmness. dove'-cote". House for tame pigeons. Dweller* Habitation. dove'-like. Like a dove. Innocence-Guilt. DOVETAIL. 302 DRAME, COMEDTE. dove'-tail". To join together with tenons shaped like a dove's spread tail. Crossing, Environment-In terposition, Harmony-Discord, Injection-Ejec- tion, Union-Disunion. dove '-tailed". Having the form of a dovetail joint. Angularity. dove'-tail"-ing. Making a dovetail joint. Environ- ment-Interposition. dow'-a-ger. A widow with dower. Male-Female, Matrimony-Divorce. dow'-dy. A slovenly woman. "Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Taste-Vulgarity. dow'-er. A widow's portion. Property. dow'-er-less. Without dower. Affluence-Penury. down. To a lower level, place, etc. Height-Low- ness; bear down upon, Attack-Defense; be down upon, Attack - Defense, Harshness - Mildness; come down, Ascent-Descent; down in price, Cost- liness-Cheapness; down in the mouth, Contented- n ess-Discontentment, Lightheartedn ess-Dejec- tion; down on one's marrow-bones, Presumption- Obsequiousness; get down, Ascent-Descent; go down, Ascent-Descent, Betterment-Deterior- ation; go down like a stone, Spring-Dive; money down, Settlement-Default; takedown, Eleva- tion-Depression, Mark-Obliteration; Selfre- spect-Humbleness. down. The fine soft feathers of birds. Hardness- Softness, Heaviness-Lightness, Smoothness- Roughness, bed of down, Sensuality-Suffering, Toil-Relaxation. down'-cast". Directed to the ground. Lightheart- edness-Dejection; downcast eyes, Selfrespect- Humbleness. down' -fall". A falling downward. Ascent-Descent, Creation-Destruction, Success-Failure, Wel- fare-Misfortune. down' -fall' -en. Fallen. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. down'-heart"-ed. With the heart cast down. Light- he artedness-Dejection. down'-hill". Sloping. Ascent-Descent, Parallel- ism-Inclination; go down-hill, Betterment-De- terioration. Welfare-Misfortune. down'pour". The act of pouring down. River- Wind. down' -right". Straight down. Craft-Artlessness, Magnitude-Smallness, Manifestation-Latency downs. Undulating land covered with turf. Gulf- Plain. down'-trod"-den. Trodden under foot. Liberty- Subjection, Regard-Scorn, Reputation-Dis- credit, Success-Failure, Yielding. down'-ward. To a lower level. Ascent-Descent, Deepness. Shallowness. down'-y. Like down. Hardness-Softness, Smooth- ness-Roughness. dow'-ry. The property a wife brings to her husband. Affluence-Penury, Property. dowse. To immerse. Impetus-Reaction. dox-ol'-o-gy. A hymn of praise to God. Devotion- Idolatry. dox'-y. Slang. A mistress. Purity-Rake. doy'-ley. A napkin. Cleanness-Filthiness. doze. A light sleep. Activity-Indolence. doz'-en. Twelve of a kind. Five-Quinquesection. do'zy. Inclined to doze. Activity-Indolence. drab. A yellowish-gray color. Gray-Brown. drab. A slattern. Cleanness-Filthiness, Purity- Rake. drab'-ble. To draggle. Cleanness-Filthiness. drachm. A unit of weight. Heaviness-Lightness. Dra'-co. An Athenian archon, about 621 B. C, noted for severity. Harshness-Mildness, Manager. Dra-co'-ni-an. Of Draco. Harshness-Mildness. draff. Refuse from breweries. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. draft [Sometimes draught]. The act of drawing, in any sense; that which is drawn; a current; depth to which a vessel sinks; a levy. Belligerent, Deepness- Shallowness, Delineation-Caricature, Design, Digest, Money, Multiplicity-Paucity, Nutri- ment-Excretion, Painting, Push-Pull, River- Wind; draft off, Establishment-Removal, Gath- ering-Scattering, Transfer. draft'-horse". A horse fit for heavy loads. Con- YEYOR. drafts'-man [Sometimes draughtsman]. One who makes plans. Artist. drag. Anything which drags. Conveyance-Vessel, • Motive-Caprice, Obstruction-Help, Push-Pull, Release-Prison, Swiftness-Slowness; drag a chain, Lastingness-Transientness, Liberty-Sub- jection, Toil-Relaxation; drag before the repub- lic, Publicity; drag into, Coercion, Inclusion- Omission; drag into open day, Publicity; drag on, Lastingness-Transientness; drag slow length, Entertainment-Weariness; drag through mire, Reputation-Discredit; drag towards, Attraction- Repulsion; put on the drag, Swiftness-Slowness. drag'-gle. To drag on the ground. Cleanness- Filthiness. drag'-gle-tail". A bedraggled person. Cleanness- Filthiness. drag'-gle-tailed". Bedraggled. Cleanness-Filthiness. drag'-net". A net drawn at the bottom of the water. Universality-Particularity. drag'-o-man. An interpreter for foreign travelers in the East. Interpreter. drag'-on. A fabulous monster. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Favorite - Quarrelsome- ness, Turbulence-Calmness. drag"-on-nade'. Persecution by the use of troops, after the fashion of Louis XIV. Attack-Defense, Rec- ompense-Punition. drag-oon'. A British cavalryman. Belligerent, Charitableness-Malevolence, Coercion, Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness. drain. To draw off gradually. Admission-Expul- sion, Cleanness-Filthiness, Dampness-Dryness, Entrance-Exit, Extravagance-Avarice, Pro- vision-Waste, Taking- Restitution, Water- course-Airpipe; drain into, River-Wind; drain of resources, Excess-Lack; drain the cup, Nutriment- Excretion, Teetotalism-Intemperance; drain the cup of misery, Pleasure-Pain. drain'-age. The act of draining. Admission-Expul- sion, Cleanness-Filthiness, Dampness-Dryness, Entrance-Exit. drake. A male duck. Male-Female; firedrake, Luminary-Shade. dram. A drink of liquor; unit of weight. Measure, Motive-Caprice, Nutriment-Excretion, Pun- gency; dram-drinking, Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. dra'-ma. A composition suited to action on the stage. Acting. dra-mat'-ic Of the drama. Acting, Pomp; dramatic author, Acting; dramatic poetry, Poetry-Prose. dramatis persarue[L.] (dram'-a-tis per-so'-ni). The char- acters in a play. Acting, Agent, Association, Humanity. dram'-a-tist. A writer of dramas. Acting. dram'-a-tur"-gy. The art of dramatic composition and representation. Acting. drame [F.] (dram). Drama. Acting. drame, comedie [F.] (dram, co-me-di'). Comedy drama. Acting. DRAP U'OR. 303 DRESS— UNDRESS. irap d'or [F.] (dra dor). Cloth of gold. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. drape. To cover or clothe. Dress-Undress. dra-per-y. That with which anything is draped. Dress-Undress. dras'-tic. Acting with vigor. Vigor-Inertia. draught. See Draft. draughts. The game of checkers. Entertainment- Weariness. draughts'-man. See Draftsman. draw. To make move. Delineation-Caricature, Gain-Loss, Injection-Ejection, Money, Motive- Caprice, Painting, Push-Pull, Taking-Restitu- tion; draw a curtain, Luminary-Shade; draw a parallel, Connection-Independence; draw a picture, Account; draw an inference, Decision-Misjudg- ment; draw and quarter, Recompense-Punition; draw aside, Aim-Aberration; draw back, Advance- Retrogression; draw breath, Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Emotion, Weariness-Refreshment; draw down, Cause-Effect; draw forth, Use-Disuse; draw from, Outlay-Income; draw in, Enlarge- ment-Diminution; draw in one's horns, Bigotry- Apostasy, Conceit-Diffidence, Selfrespect- Humbleness, Yielding; draw lots, Purpose-Luck; draw near, Approach-Withdrawal, Future-Past; draw off, Admission-Expulsion, Obstruction- Help; draw off the attention, Heed-Disregard; draw on, Future-Past, Motive-Caprice, Occur- rence-Destiny; draw on futurity, Earliness- Lateness; draw out, Discovery, Earliness-Late- ness, Injection-Ejection, Lastingness-Tran- sientness, Manifestation-Latency, Terseness- Prolixity; draw over, Motive-Caprice; draw front, Gain-Loss; draw the line, Differentiation- ndiscrimination; draw the pen through, Mark- Obliteration; draw the sword, Attack-Defense, Fighting-Conciliation; draw the teeth of, Might- Impotence; draw the veil, Enlightenment-Se- crecy; draw together, Antagonism-Concurrence, Gathering-Scattering; draw towards, Attrac- tion-Repulsion; draw up, Movement-Rest, Regu- larity-Irregularity, Writing-Printing; draw up a statement, Account ; draw upon, Money. draw'-back". A hindrance. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Good-Evil, Obstruction-Help, Price-Dis- count. draw'-bridge" . A bridge that may be drawn. Escape, Way. draw'-can-sir. A bully. Brawler. [From a charac- ter in The Rehearsal. ] draw-ee'. One on whom a bill of exchange is drawn. Money. draw'-er. One who draws. Artist, Contents-Re- ceiver, Money; drawer of water, Agent. draw'-ers. An undergarment. Dress-Undress. draw'-ing. Delineating. Delineation-Caricature, Painting, Push-Pull. draw'-ing-room". A room to receive company in. Gathering-Scattering, Greatness-Littleness, Society-Ludicrousness. drawl. A slow monotonous utterance. Activity-In- dolence, Length-Shortness, Speech-Inartic- ulateness. Swiftness-Slowness, drawn. Not decided. Equality-Inequality; drawn battle, Completion-Noncompletion, Fighting-Con- ciliation. dray. A low cart for heavy loads. Conveyance- Vessel. dray'-man. One who drives a dray. Wayfarer- Seafarer. dread. To fear greatly. Sanguineness-Timidity. dread'-ful. Causing dread. Bravery-Cowardice, Goodness - Badness, Lightheartedness - Dejec- tion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Sanguine- ness-Timidity. dread'-ful-ly. In a dreadful way. Magnitude-Small- NESS. dread'-less. Without dread. Bravery-Cowardice. dread'-nought". A kind of garment. Dress-Un- dress. dream. To have a vision while asleep. Activity-In- dolence, Fancy, Heed-Disregard, Reflection- Vacancy, Substance -Nullity, Truth-Error; dream of, Purpose-Luck, Reflection-Vacancy; golden dream, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. dream'-er. One who dreams. Fancy, Saneness- Maniac. dream'-ing. Thinking in sleep; indulging in fancy. Fancy; ■ dreaming on other things, Heed-Disre- gard. dream'-y. Of dreams. Activity-Indolence, Heed- Disregard, Substance-Nullity. drear'-y. Causing sadness. Lightheartedness-De- jection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Soli- tude-Company. dredge. An apparatus for raising something from under water. Elevation-Depression, Gather- ing-Scattering, Injection-Ejection. dreg'-gy. Full of dregs. Cleanness-Filthiness. dregs. Sediment. Cleanness-Filthiness, Incre- ment-Remnant, Usefulness-Uselessness; dregs of the people, Gentility-Democracy; dregs of vice, Virtue-Vice. drench. To saturate. Dampness-Dryness, Excess- Lack, Nutriment -Excretion, River -Wind, Water-Air; drench with physic, Remedy-Bane. drenched. Thoroughly wet. Excess-Lack. drench'-ing. Wetting thoroughly. Water-Air. drench'-ing-rain". A rain that saturates. River- Wind. dress. That which is used to cover the body. Dress- Undress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Equal- ity-Inequality, Harmony-Discord, Pomp, Prepa- ration-Nonpreparation, Recompense-Punition, Society-Ludicrousness; dress the ground, Domes- tication-Agriculture; dress to advantage, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement; dress up, Delinea- tion-Caricature, Pre paration-Non preparation, Truthfulness-Falsehood; dress wounds, Remedy- Bane; full dress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Pomp, Society-Ludicrousness. DRESS— U NDRESS. Accouterment. Equipment in general ; apparel; dress. Apparel. Raiment; garb; clothing. Array. Clothing for the body. Attire. Dress or clothing; garments. Canonicals, etc. The robes prescribed by canon to be worn by the clergy when they officiate, etc. See Vestments. Caparison. Decorative trappings, as for a horse; showy or sump- tuous apparel . Clothes. Articles of raiment worn by human beings. Clothing. Dress in general ; garments. Costume. The garments, collectively, worn at one time. Bareness, etc . The state of being bare. See Adjectives. Decortication. The act of stripping off the bark, rind, hull or outer coat. Denudation. The act of stripping off covering or removing the surface. Depilation. Act of pulling out or removing the hair. Desquamation. The separation or shedding of the cjticle or epi- dermis in the form of flakes or scales. Dishabille, etc. A loose, negligent dress, etc. See Dress. Divestment. The act of divesting or unclothing. Excoriation. Act of excoriating or flaying, or state of being excori- ated or stripped of skin. DRESS— UNDRESS. 304 DRESS. DRESS— U N DRESS— Continued. Covering, etc. Anything which serves to eover, etc. See Cover. Drapery. Loosely hanging attire on figures in painting and sculpture. Dress. That which is worn as a covering for the body; clothes col- lectively; the outer garment of a woman or child; elegant or fashionable attire. Equipment. Whatever constitutes an outfit for some special pur- pose. Garb. The complete dress of a person; especially, a characteristic dress. Garment. An article of clothing. Gear. Equipment; clothing. Guise. The external appearance as produced by garb or costume. Habiliment. An article of clothing. Harness. The equipment put upon a draft-animal in order to attach it for work to a wheeled vehicle or the like. Ice-wool. A kind of fabric for wear. Investment. A covering; the act of investing. Livery. A uniform worn by servants; the distinguishing dress of any organization. Outfit. A fitting out or equipment. Palliament. A dress; a robe. Raiment. Wearing-apparel. Regimentals. Military uniform. Rigging. Dress. Sable. Black dress, indicating mourning. Slops. Cheap, ready-made clothing. Suit. A set of things having individual use, but together consti- tuting an outfit. Things. Clothes, especially outer garments. Toggery. Togs collectively; clothes. Togs. Articles of clothing. Toilet. A person's actual dress or style of dress. Toilette [F.]. Attire; dress. Trappings. Ornamental housing or harness for a horse. Traps. Small or portable articles for dress. Trim. Proper fashion, or becoming ornament; costume; dress. Trousseau [F.]. A bride's outfit. Turn-out. That which is prominently brought forward or exhibited; hence, an equipage. Uniform. A dress of uniform style and appearance, worn by persons belonging to some body, organization, etc., for distinguishing them as members of that body. Vestment. An article of dress; clothing; a garment or robe of state or office Vesture. Garments; clothing. Wardrobe. Entire outfit in garments of any one person. Wearing apparel. Apparel designed for wear. Dress — Denotations. Antigropelos. Water-proof leggings. Apron. An article of dress made of cloth or leather to protect the front of a person's clothes. Baby-linen. A baby's clothing. Balmoral. A petticoat made of striped woolen stuff; an ankle-boot. [Balmoral, Scotland.] Bearskin. A cap made of the skin of a bear. Beaver. A hat made of beaver-fur. Bedgown. A night-dress. Berretta. A head-dress for men. Bib. A cloth worn under the chin for cleanliness. Billy-cock. A low-crowned felt hat. Birrus. A woolen cap or hood. Blouse. A working shirt or frock. Blucherboot. A half-boot. [German general.] Boa. A long fur worn by women. Bodice. A close-fitting waist of a woman's dress. Body clothes. Clothing for the body. Bonnet. A woman's head-dress. Boot. A covering for the foot and lower leg. Bornouse. See Burnoose. Breeches. A man's garment extending from the waist to the feet. Brogue. A rude shoe of untanned hide. Burnoose. A white woolen mantle with a hood. Burnous. See Burnoose. Busby. A tall fur cap, withor without a plume. Buskin. A shoe reaching half way to the knee, worn in tragedy. Bustle. A pad or frame worn by women on the back below the waist. Caftan. An Arab and Turkish undercoat. Calash. A woman's hood having hoops like a calash-top. Calico. Cotton cloth with a figured design printed on one side. [Cal- icut, India.] Exfoliation. The scaling off of a bone, a rock, a mineral, etc.; the state of being exfoliated. Molting. The act of casting, as the hair, skin, feathers, or the like. Nudation. The act of stripping, or making bare or naked. Nudity. The quality of state or being nude ; nakedness. Taking off, etc. Removing; divesting, etc. See Verbs. Undress. A loose, negligent dress. Undress — Verbs. Bare. Lay bare; uncover; strip. Cast off. Throw off; shed in process of growth. Cast the skin. Shed the skin. Decorticate. Strip off the bark or outer cover of; peel. Denude. Make naked. Dismantle. Strip of furniture, equipments, or defenses; divest. Disrobe, etc. Unclothe; undress; strip. See Dress. Divest. Strip, as of clothes. Doff. Take off, as a hat or cloak; strip off. Excoriate. Strip off the skin or covering of; abrade. Exfoliate. Remove scales, flakes, etc., from; come off in scales or flakes. Expose. Lay bare or open. Flay. Strip off the skin from; skin. Lay open. Uncover; expose; reveal. Mew. Molt. Molt. Cast off, as hair, feathers, etc.; shed the outside integument or its appendages. Pare. Cut the outside part from apples and the like. Peel. Strip off the bark or skin of trees, peaches, and the like. Put off. Lay aside; discard, as a robe. Scalp. Tear or remove the scalp from; hence, to remove the cover- ing or top of anything. Skin. Strip or peel the skin from. Strip. Pull off the covering from; denude; remove one's clothing; undress Take off. Remove, as from the surface or outside. Uncoif . Deprive of the coif or cap. Uncover, etc. Take the cover from; divest of the hat or cap. etc. See Cover. Undress. Divest of clothes; strip; disrobe. Undress — Adjectives. Bald. Destitute of hair or natural clothing. Bald as a coot. Figurative for very bald, the common coot having a bald forehead. Bare. Devoid of covering or dress; naked. Bare as the back of one's hand. Figurative for bare. Barefoot. With feet bare. Callow. Not yet feathered out; unfledged; hairless. Divested. Stripped , as of clothes. Exposed. Laid bare or open . Hairless. Without hair; bald. In a state of nature. Naked as when born. In birthday suit. Nude. In buff. Naked. In dishabille. Having on a loose, negligent dress. In native buff. Naked as when born. In nature's garb. Naked. In puris naturaltbus [L ]. Quite naked. Leafless. Having no leafage. Naked. Having no clothes on; bare; stripped. Napless Made without a nap; threadbare. Nude. Destitute of clothing or covering; naked. Out at elbows. With coat worn through at the elbows; shabby. Ragged. Worn out ; wearing frayed or shabby garments. Roofless. Having no roof; destitute of shelter. Stark naked. Wholly naked; quite bare. Threadbare. Worn so that the threads show; clad in garments worn so that the threads show. Undraped. Stripped of drapery ; uncovered. Undressed. Divested of clothes; stripped; disrobed. With nothing on. Naked; nude; stripped. DRESS — Denotations — Continued. Cambric. A fine white linen fabric. Catnisole [F.]. A short night-dress. Cap. A covering for the head. Cape. A sleeveless garment worn over the shoulders. Capote. A hooded coat or cloak. Cardinal. A short hooded cloak. Cashmere. A fine, soft woolen dress fabric. Casque. A helmet. DRESS. 305 DRESS. DRESS — Denotations — Continued. Cassock. A close-fitting priests' garment. Castor. Hat or cap. Chapeau [F.]. A hat. Chemise. A woman's undergarment. Chignon [F.]. A roll of hair worn on the back of the head by women. Chlamys. A loose outer garment worn by the ancient Greeks. Cloak. A loose outer garment for men or women. Clog. A shoe with thick wooden sole and heel. Coat. An outer garment for the upper part of the body. Coif. Any close-fitting cap or head-dress. Coiffure [F.]. Head-dress. Collar. A band worn around the throat. Comforter. A ±ong woolen scarf. Corsage. The waist of a woman's dress. Corselet. The complete armor of a soldier. Corset. A close-fitting bodice stiffened by strips of steel or whale- bone, worn for the purpose of giving shape to the figure. Cravat. A neckcloth. [Croats.] Crinoline. A hoop-skirt. Crown A decorative circlet for the head. See Circle. Csako. A stiff high military cap. Cuff. A band worn about the wrist. Dishabille. A loose-fitting dress. Domino. A loose flowing hooded garment worn by priests. Doublet. A close-fitting outer garment belted at the waist. Drawers. An undergarment. Dreadnought. A garment made of heavy cloth. Dress coat. A coat for evening wear. Dressing-gown. A loose gown worn while dressing. Faille. A soft silk. Farthingale. A hoop-skirt of the 1 6th and 1 7th centuries. Ferrandine. A stuff of silk and wool. Fez. A brimless felt cap worn by the Turks. Filibeg. A kilt. Finery, etc. Ornamental dress. See Embellishment. Forage cap. A small low cap worn by soldiers. Foreskirt. The front part of a skirt. Foresleeve. The sleeve below the elbow. Frock. The outer garment of a woman. Frock coat. A coat for men's wear having long skirts. Front. False hair for the fore part of the head. Full dress etc. The dress required to be worn at formal social gath- erings. See Pomp. Gabardine. A long loose cloak. Gaiter. A cloth or leather covering for the ankle and lower leg. Galligaskins. Long loose hose worn in the 1 6th century. Galoche. A wooden shoe. Gamache '_F .]. A high boot. , Gambado. A bootlike stirrup. Garniture. Ornamental clothing. Gaskins. Packing of hemp or the like. Gauntlet, A glove with a long wrist -extension. Girdle. A belt worn about the waist. See Circle. Glove. A covering for the hand. Goloshes. Overshoes. Gown. A woman's dress or outer garment. Greatcoat. An overcoat. Sreave. Armor for the upper leg. Habit. An outer garment or garments. Haik. An Oriental outside garment. Handkerchief. A piece of cloth for wiping the face or nose. Hat, A covering for the head. Head. ) Head-dress. > Something worn on the head. Hoad-gear. J Helmet. Armor for the head. Hessian boot. High boots worn early in the 1 gth century. High-'ow, A laced boot ankle-high. Hood A head cover. Horse-cloth. A cloth to cover a horse. Hose. A covering for the foot and lower leg. Hosiery. See Hose. Houppelande [F.]. A greatcoat. Housing. A leather cover attached to a horse-collar. Huke. An outer garment worn in the middle ages. Inexpressibles. Trousers. Jack-boot. A heavy top-boot reaching above the knee. Jacket. A short garment for the upper part of the body. Jerkin. A waistcoat. Jersey. A thick knit shirt. Jupe. A sleeveless jacket worn over the armor in the 14th century. Kipi [F.]. A military cap. 20 Kerchief. A covering for the neck ; a handkerchief. Kilt. The skirt worn by the Scotch Highlanders. Kirtle. A garment with a skirt. Knickerbockers. Wide knee-breeches gathered below the knee. [Dutch New Yorkers.] Layette [F.]. Baby-linen. Legging. A covering for the lower leg. Linen. Fabric woven from the fibers of flax; clothing made of linen. Mackintosh. A water-proof outer garment. [Man's name.] Mantelet. A small mantle worn by women. Mantilla. A lady's light cloak or cape. Mantle. A loose garment without sleeves worn over the other gar- ments. Mantua. A woman's cloak or gown. [Place name.] Mask. A covering for the face. Millinery. Women's bonnets^ hats, and the like. [Milan, Italy.] Mitten. A covering for the hand. Mobcap A woman's or girl's cap. Moccasin. A shoe made of toft leather, worn by North American Indians. Morion. An open helmet. Morning dress. Dress suitable for the morning hours. Mourning. Clothing suitable to be worn as a manifestation of grief. Muff A covering into which the hands are thrust from opposite ends. Muffler. A scarf worn about the throat. Mufti. A citizen's dress when worn by a naval or military officer. Murrion. An open helmet. Neckcloth. A covering for the neck. Neckerchief. A kerchief for the neck. Nigligt [F.]. Undress. Nightcap. A covering for the head, worn during sleep. Nightgown.) A . , ,. , Nightshirt, 1 A night-dress. Old clothes. Clothes the worse for wear. Overalls. High loose trousers worn over the clothing. Overcoat. An outer coat worn over the other clothing. Paletot [F.]. An overcoat. Pall. A cover thrown over a coffin. Panier [F.]. A hoop-petticoat. Pantaloons. Trousers. Patten. A thick-soled wooden shoe. P«^o.t.} A ^' acket - Pea-jacket. A thick coat worn by sailors. Pelerine. A woman's cape. Pelisse [F.]. An outer garment for men or women. Pelt . An undressed fur-skin . Periwig. A head-dress of false hair. Peruke. A wig. Petticoat. A woman's undergarment. Philibeg. A kilt. Pickelhaube [G.]. A helmet. Pinafore. A sleeveless apron. Plaid. A woolen garment worn by Scotch Highlanders of both sexes. Pocket-handkerchief. A handkerchief. Poncho. A blanket worn by Spanish Americans as an outer gar- ment. Pump. A low shoe with a thin sole. Rags. Wornout clothes. Robe. A long, loose, flowing garment worn over the other dress. Roquelaure [F.]. A cloak reaching a little below the knees. Ruff. A high fluted collar worn in the 16th century by both men and women. Sandal. A shoe consisting only of sole and heel held to the foot by cords. Sark. A shirt or chemise. Scarf. A long knitted sash worn around the neck. Scullcap. A cap closely fitting the skull. Shako. A military cap. Shawl. A wrap worn on the upper part of the body. Shift. A chemise. Shirt. A garment for the arms and upper part of the body. Shoe. A covering for the foot and ankle. Shooting coat. A canvas coat worn by gunners. Skirts. That part of the dress that hangs below the waist. Skullcap. A tight-fitting cap. Sleeve. The part of a garment that covers the arm Slipper. A low, light shoe. Small-clothes. A man's undergarments for the hips and thighs. Smalls. Small-clothes. Smock. A woman's undergarment. DRESS. 306 DRIFT. DRESS — Denotations — Continued. Smockfrock. A frock resembling a shirt worn over the other clothes, by field -laborers in England. Snood. A fillet for binding the hair. Snow-snoe. A broad long frame attached to the shoe, for walking on snow. Sock. A half hose. Sontag. A woman's knitted cape. Spatter-dash. A legging reaching to the knee. Spencer. A short jacket for men and women. Stays. Corsets. Stock. A band worn around the neck. Stocking. A covering for the foot and lower leg. Stomacher. An article of dress for the breast and stomach worn by men and women in the 15th century. Surcoat. An outer coat or garment. Surtout IF.]. An overcoat Swaddling cloth. A cloth used to bandage an infant. Tabard. A tunic or mantle. Tablier. An apron-like part of a woman's dress. Taffeta. A silk and linen, or silk and wool fabric Taglioni. A style of overcoat. Tail-coat. A coat with tails. Tailoring. Articles of dress. Taj. A head-dress. [Persian,] Talaria. Winged boots. falma. A long cape or cloak. Tam-o'-shanter. A tight-fitting woolen cap. Tarboosh. A red cap with a tassel worn in Moslem countries. Tarlatan. A fi.je muslin. Tatters. Wornoat clothes. Theatrical properties. Dramatic costumes Tie. A band worn around the neck. Tights. A skin-fitting garment. Tile. A high, stiff silk hat. Tippet. A scarflike garment for the neck. Toga. A loose outer garment worn by the Romans. Top-boot. A boot with a high top. Trousers. A man's garment covering the body from the waist to tb* feet. Trowsers. See Trousers. Trunk hose. A breeches extending from the waist to the middle of,' the thigh. Tucker. A lace garment covering the neck and shoulders. Tunic. A body-garment with short sleeves and reaching about to the knees, worn by the Romans. Turban. A head-dress worn in Eastern countries. Ulster. A very long, loose overcoat. Under-clothing. Clothing worn next to the skin. Under waistcoat. A waistcoat worn over the shirt. Undress. Ordinary attire. Veil. A covering of thin material fur the face. Vest. A jacket without sleeves. Waistcoat. A sleeveless garment worn under the coat. Waterproof. A heavy outer garment , impervious to water- Weeds. Mourning garments. Wellington boot. A kind of long-legged boot. Wide-awake. A broad-brimmed, low-crowned felt hat. Wig. A false hair covering for the head. Wimple. A covering for the chin. Wrapper. A loose flowing garment. Wraprascal. A coarse upper coat, or overcoat. Wristband. A band worn around the wrist. Dress — Nouns of Agent. Breeches maker. One who makes breeches. Clothier. One who makes or sells cloths or clothing. Cobbler. One who cobbles or mends boots and shoes. Cordwainer. A worker in cordwain ; a shoemaker. Costumier [F .]. One who deals in costumes or fancy dresses Dressmaker. One who makes dresses. Habit maker. One who makes habits or dresses. Hatter. One who manufactures or deals in hats. Hosier. One who deals in hose. Milliner. A person employed in making, trimming, or selling bon- nets, women's hats, and the like; in England one who furnishes complete costumes for women. Sempstress. A seamstress ; a woman whose occupation is sewing. Shoemaker. One who manufactures boots and shoes. Snip. A tailor. Tailor. One who makes to order or repairs men's outer garments, or makes cloaks, gowns, etc., for women. Dress — Verbs. Accouter. Furnish with accoutemients; array; dress; equip. Apparel. Cover, clothe, or invest with attire. Array. Clothe; dress. Attire. Dress; array; adorn. Caparison. Clothe richly. Circumvest. Cover round, as with a garment. Clothe. Cover with clothing; dress. Cover, etc. Overspread or overlay with something so as to protect or hide, etc. See Cover. Deck. etc. Array; clothe or dress elegantly, etc. See Embellishment. Dight. Dress; adorn; equip. Don. Put on. Drape. Cover or clothe, as with hanging cloth. Dress. Attire suitably; clothe; array Enclothe. To clothe. Enrobe. Invest with a robe; attire. Envelop. Put a covering about; wrap up or in. Enwrap. Enfold in a wrapper; wrap up. Equip. Dress or attire, as for a special purpose. Fit out. Furnish or equip. Fold up. Cover or wrap up. Harness. Put harness on ; attach by means of harness. Huddle on. Put on hastily or roughly. Invest. Put a covering or garment upon ; clothe . Involve. Inwrap; infold. Inwrap. Surround or cover by wrapping; infold. Lap. Wraparound; infold, -ap up. Involve; infold. Mantle. Cover with a mantle; overspread the surface of something. Muffle up. Wrap up so as to conceal. Overlap. Lie or be folded partly upon. Perk. Make trim or smart. Put on. Invest oneself with, as clothes. Rig. Dress ; equip ; clothe, especially in an odd or fanciful manner Robe. Put a robe or robes upon ; array. Roll up in. Infold ; inwrap. Sheathe. Put into a sheath ; cover with a protecting substance. Slip on. Put on in haste or loosely. Swaddle. Bind as with a bandage ; bind or wrap tightly with clothes. Swathe. Bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers. Vest. Clothe with a vestment; dress. Wear. Carry on the person, as a garment. Wrap. Cover by winding or folding; infold. Wrap up. Cover; infold. Dr ess — Adjectives. Chaussi [F.]. Having shoes on; booted. Clad. Dressed; covered with clothing. Costume [F.]. Dressed up. Dight. Dressed; arrayed; adorned. Dighted. Same as Dight. En grande tenue, etc. [F.]. In full dress. Habited. Clothed; dressed. Invested, etc. Covered with a garment; clothed. Sartorial. Of or pertaining to a tailor or his work Shod. Furnished with a shoe or shoes. See Pomp. See Versb. dress coat. A coat for full-dress occasions. Dress- drib'-ble. To fall in drops. Entrance-Exit, River* Undress. dress'-er. A kitchen table. Suspension-Support. One who dresses wounds. Remedy-Bane. [Colloq.] » A flogging. Approval-Disap- dress'-er. dress'-ing. PROVAL. dress'-ing-gown". Dress- Undress. A gown worn while dressing. Wind. drib'-let. Small part of anything. Magnitudb- Smallness. drib'-lets. Small parts of anything. Whole-Part. drib'-bling. Falling in drops. Entrance-Exit. dried. Made dry. Dampness-Dryness. drift. To float or be driven along. Aim-Aberration, DRIFT. 307 DRUG. Approach-Withdrawal, Gathering-Scattering, Inclination, Meaning-Jargon, Movement-Rest, Purpose-Luck, River-Wind, Transfer, Travel- ing-Navigation; snow drift, Gathering-Scatter- ing, Heat-Cold. drift'-ed. Driven at random. Transfer. drift'-less. Without direction. Purpose-Luck. drill. A tool for cutting; the act of teaching by repe- tition. Aperture-Closure, Education-Misteach- ing, Perforator-Stopper. drink. Any liquid taken by swallowing. Admission- Expulsion, Nutriment-Excretion, Teetotalism- Intbmperance; drink in, Nutriment-Excretion; drink in learning, Education-Learning; drink one's full, Enough, Nutriment-Excretion; drink to, Politeness-Impoliteness, Solemnization. drink'-ing. The act of swallowing fluids. Admission- Expulsion, Nutriment-Excretion; drinking song, Poetry-Prose; take to drinking, Teetotalism-In- temperance. drink'-ing-bout" . A season of drinking. Modera- tion-Selfindulgence. drink'-mon"-ey. Money to buy drink. Giving-Re- ceiving. drip. To fall in drops. River-Wind. drip'-ping. That which drips. Dampness-Dryness, Pulpiness-Oil. drive. To impel with force. Coercion, Hurry-Lei- sure, Impetus-Reaction, Management, Push- Pull, Traveling-Navigation; drive a bargain, Exchange, Extravagance-Avarice; drive a coach and six through, Conventionality-Unconvention- ality, Observance-Nonobservance; drive at, Meaning-Jargon, Purpose-Luck; drive dull care away, Lightheartedness-Dejection; drive from, Attraction-Repulsion; drive in, Injection-Ejec- tion; drive into a corner, Difficulty-Facility, Liberty-Subjection, Obstruction-Help, Success- Failure; drive matters to an extremity, Determina- tion-Vacillation; drive one hand, Attack-De- fense; drive to despair, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness; drive to the last, Earliness-Lateness; drive trade, Exchange, Occupation. driv'-el. Involuntary flow of spittle; twaddle. Ad- mission-Expulsion, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sane- ness-lunacy. driv'-el-er. One who drivels. Sage-Fool, Talka- tiveness-Taciturnity. driv'-el-ing. Letting spittle flow from the mouth. Sagacity-Incapacity. dri'-ver. One who drives. Manager, Wayfarer- Seafarer. dri'-ving-rain". A rain of great force. River-Wind. driz'-zle. A light rain. River-Wind. droil. Drudgery. Activity-Indolence. droit, au bon [F.] (drwa, o bon). Of good right. Right- Wrong. droit au travail [F.] (drwat o tra-vaiy'). Right of labor. Dueness-Undueness. droit des gens [F.] (drwa de zhan). Law of nations. Law-Lawlessness. droit du plus fort [F.] (drwa dii plu for). The law of the stronger. Coercion. drole. Game of cards. Entertainment-Weariness. drole [F.] (drol). Droll. Good Man-Bad Man. drdle de corps [F.] (drol de cor). A droll fellow. Wag. droll. Comical. Society-Ludicrousness. droll'-er-y. Comical speech. Entertainment- Weariness, Society-Ludicrousness, Wittiness- Dulness. droll'-ish. Somewhat droll. Society-Ludicrous- ness. drom'-e-da-ry. An Arabian camel. Conveyer. drone. A dull, monotonous sound. Activity-Indo- lence, Cry-Ululation, Melody -Dissonance, Swiftness-Slowness. dro'-nish. Like a drone. Activity-Indolence. dro'-ny. Dronish. Activity-Indolence. droop. A sinking down. Ascent-Descent, Better- ment-Deterioration, Health-Sickness, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Pleasure-Pain, Weari- ness-Refreshment. droop'-ing. Bending downward. Health-Sickness, Strength- Weakness, Weariness-Refreshment; drooping spirits, Lightheartedness-Dejection. drop. To let fall in drops. Acting, Addition-Sub- traction, Ascent-Descent, Creation-Destruc- tion, Keeping-Releasing, Might-Impotence, Quest- Abandonment, Recompense - Scourge, River-Wind, Roundness, Strength-Weakness, Teetotalism - Intemperance, Weariness - Re- freshment; drop a hint, Enlightenment-Secrecy; drop all idea of, Quest-Abandonment ; drop astern, Advance-Retrogression; drop by drop, Quantity- Measure, Whole-Part; drop dead, Life-Death; drop from the clouds, Expectation-Surprise; drop in, Arrival-Departure, Injection-Ejection, Sociability-Privacy; drop in the ocean, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Magnitude-Smallness; drop into a good thing, Welfare-Misfortune; drop into the grave, Life-Death; drop off, Increase- Decrease, Life-Death; drop the mask, Exposure- Hidingplace; drop the subject, Heed-Disregard; drop too much, Teetotalism-Intemperance; let drop, Elevation-Depression; ready to drop, Weariness-Refreshment. drop'-let. A small drop. Magnitude-Smallness. drop'-ping. Falling in drops. River- Wind. drop'-ping fire. A continuous irregular firing of guns. Continuity-Interruption. drop'-scene". A drop-curtain with a scene painted on it. Acting. drop'-si-cal. Relating to dropsy. Enlargement- Diminution, Excess-Lack. drop'-sy. An unnatural accumulation of serous fluid in some part of the body. Enlargement-Diminu- tion. drosh'-ki, dros'-ky. An open four-wheeled Russian carriage. Conveyance-Vessel. dross. Waste matter. Cleanness-Filthiness. dross'-i-ness . The quality of being dross. Clean- ness-Filthiness. drought. Dry weather. Dampness-Dryness, Ex- cess-Lack. drought'-y. Dry. Desire-Distaste. drouth. Thirst. Desire-Distaste. drove. A number of animals in a body. Gathering- Scattering, Multiplicity-Paucity. dro'-ver. One who drives animals in droves. Domes- tication-Agriculture. drown. To die by suffocation in water or other liquid. Life- Killing, Success -Failure, Water -Air; drown care, Entertainment-Weariness; drown the voice, Vocalization-Muteness. drowse. To be dull with sleepiness. Activity-Indo- lence. drow'-si-ness. The state of being drowsy. Activity- Indolence, Weariness-Refreshment. drow'-sy. Heavy with sleepiness. Activity-Indo- lence, Weariness-Refreshment. drub. To beat with a stick. Recompense-Punition, Success-Failure. drub'-bing. A sound beating. Success-Failure. drudge. To work hard at slavish tasks. Agent, Toil-Relaxation. drudg'-er-y. The act of drudging. Activity-Indo- lence, Weariness-Refreshment. drug. Anything used as medicine, or in chemical DRUG. 308 DUE. operations. Consequence -Insignificance, Ex- cess-Lack, Remedy-Bane; drug in the market, Costliness-Cheapness, Excess-Lack. drug'-get. A coarse woolen fabric. Cleanness- Filthiness, Cover-Lining, Conservation. drug'-gist. One who deals in drugs. Remedy- Bane. dru'-id. One of an order of priests of the ancient Gauls and Britons. Ministry-Laity. drum. A musical instrument. Crash-Drumming, Musical Instruments, Recurrence, Roundness, Sociability-Privacy; beat of drum, Alarm, Fight- ing-Conciliation, Order, Pomp, Sign; drum out, Recompense-Punition; eardrum, Hearing-Deaf- ness; muffled drum, Life-Funeral, Resonance- Nonresonance. drum'-head". The membrane at the end of a drum. Law-Lawlessness, Tribunal. drum'-ma"-jor. The leader of a drum-corps. Chief- Underling. drum'-mer. One who drums. Musician. drum'-ming. The act of beating a drum. Crash- Drumming, Recurrence. drunk. Intoxicated with liquor. Teetotalism-In- temperance. drunk'-en. Given to drunkenness. Teetotalism-In- temperance; reel like a drunken man, Agita- tion. drunk'-en-ness. The state of being drunk. Nutri- ment-Excretion, Teetotalism-Intemperance. dry. Not wet. Approval-Disapproval, Conserva- tion, Dampness-Dryness, Desire-Distaste, En- tertainment-Weariness, Excess-Lack, Force- Weakness, Purity-Crudeness, Simplicity-Florid- ness, Taking-Restitution, Vocalization-Mute- ness; dry joke, Wittiness-Dulness; dry land, Ocean-Land; dry the tears, Alleviation-Aggrava- tion; dry up, Dampness-Dryness, Provision- Waste; run dry, Excess-Lack; with dry eyes, Pro- vision-Waste, Sensitiveness- Apathy. dry'-ad. A wood-nymph. Jove-Fiend. dry'-as-dust". Dull and prosy. Future-Past, Wit- tiness-Dulness. dry'-land". Land free from water. Ocean-Land. dry'-ness. The quality of being dry. Dampness-Dry- ness. dry' -nurse". A nurse that rears a child without suck- ling it. Education-Misteaching, Instructor- Pupil, Obstruction-Help. dry 7 -point". An engraving made with a needle. En- graving. dry'-rot" A disease in timber. Betterment-De- terioration, Cleanness-Filthiness, Remedy- Bane. du'-al. Denoting two. Duality, Noun. du'-al-ism. The state of being dual. Duality, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. du"-al-is'-tic. Of dualism. Duality. du-al'-i-ty. The state of being two. Duality. DUALITY. Biformity. A double form. Biplicity. State of being twofold. Conjugation. A union of two or more. Dualism. State of being dual or twofold ; any system founded on a twofold distinction. Duality. State or quality of being two or twofold. Duplicity. Doubleness; doubleness of heart or speech. Polarity. Quality of a body in virtue of which it exhibits contrary or opposite powers ; as attraction , repulsion , etc. Duality — Denotations. Brace. A pair. [Arms] Castor and Pollux. The two brightest stars in the constellation Gemini, named after twin sons of Jupiter; Dioscuri, as the brothers Grim in the German galaxy of philologists. Cheeks. The sides of the face. Couple. Two connected things of a kind. Deuce. Two; a card having two spots. Fellows. Persons joined in action, location, or position. Gemini. The constellation containing the twin-stars Castor and Pollux. Pair. Two of a kind. Siamese twins. Two Siamese children whose bodies were joined together. Twins. Two children born at one birth. Two. Consisting of a unit taken once again. Yoke. A pair of draft-animals. Duality — Verbs. Bracket. To enclose with two braces; couple. Conduplicate. To fold lengthwise Couple. To pair; unite two. Pa* r. Combine two, like or unlike. Yok*. To join two with a frame. Dual ity — Adjectives. Binary. Found in pairs Binomial. An expression of two terms. Biparous. Bringing forth two at the same birth. Both. Including two at the same time. Conduplicate. State of being folded lengthwise ; twofold. Conjugate. Joined together; combined in pairs. Couple. United. Dual Composed of two. Dualistic. Consisting of two. Duplex. Having two folds. Dyadic. Relative to two parts. TSte-a-lSte [F.]. Face to face; in confidence, lamiliarly. Twain. Two; a couple; a pair. Twin. See Nouns. Two. See Nouns. du'-arch-y. Government by two equal rulers. Rule- License. dub. To name. Name-Misnomer. dub'-belt-je. [Du.] Coin. Values. du-bi'-e-ty. The state of being doubtful. Certainty- Doubt. du'-bi-ous. Doubtful in opinion. Certainty-Doubt. du'-bi-ous-ness. The state of being dubious. Cer- tainty-Doubt. du'-bi-tan-cy. Doubt. Certainty-Doubt. du"-bi-ta'-tion. Doubt. Certainty-Doubt. duc'-at. Coin. Values. duch'-ess. The wife or widow of a duke; a woman having the sovereignty of a duchy. Chief-Under- ling, Gentility-Democracy. duch'-y. The territory of a duke. Extension-Dis- trict. duck. To dip suddenly under water. Elevation- Depression, Spring-Dive, Water-Air. duck. A short-legged, web-footed water-bird; [colloq.] a pet. Favorite-Anger; like a duck in thunder, Astonishment-Expectance ; play ducks and drakes, Extravagance-Avarice, Impetus-Reaction. duck'-ing. The act of plunging into water. Spring- Dive. duck'-ing-stool". A stool for ducking scolds. Rec- ompense-Scourge. duck'-pond". A pond for ducks. Domestication- Agriculture. duct. A passage for conveying fluid. Watercourse- Airpipe. duc'-tile. Capable of being drawn out. Bigotry Apostasy, Difficulty-Facility, Hardness-Soft- ness. duc-til'-i-ty. The quality of being ductile. Hard- ness-Softness, Insubordination-Obedience. dudg'-eon. (i) Sullen displeasure. Contentedness- Discontentment, Favorite-Anger, Favorite- Moroseness, Love-Hate. dudg'-eon. (2) Kind of dagger. Weapon. due. Owing. Credit-Debt, Dueness-Undueness, Duty-Dereliction, Propriety-Impropriety; due DUE. 309 DUENESS— UNDTJENESS. •ense of, Sagacity-Incapacity; due time, Earli- ness-Lateness; due to, Cause-Effect, Dueness- Undueness, Rationale-Luck; give due weight, Differentiation-Indiscrimination; give his due to, Justification-Charge, Right-Wrong, Up- rightness-Dishonesty; in due course, Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness, Period-Progress. du'-el. A fight between two persons. Strifb* Peace. du'-el-ist. One who fights duels. Belligerent. duello [It.] (du-el'-lo). The art of dueling. Strife- Peace. due'-ness. The state of being due. Dueness-Undub- ness, Duty-Dereliction. DUENESS— UNDUENESS. Authority. Independence of action belonging to a person. Birthright. An inherited privilege. Bond. See Security. Charter. A special privilege; a formal instrument granting special rights. Claim. A demand on the ground of right. Constitution. See Law. Demand. A request as by right. Due. Something owed. Dueness. Quality of being due ; what Is due or coming. Franchise. Freedom; liberty; a freeman's right, as the elective franchise. Immunity. Exemption from obligation. Liberty. Freedom; privilege. License. A special grant ; permission. Prerogative. Unquestionable right. Prescription. First claim by length of possession; authoritative di- rection. Pretension. Any claim, lawful or unlawful. Privilege. A special favor; advantage. Right. A just claim; privilege of enjoyment. Sanction. Act which ratifies and gives validity. Tenure. The right to hold office or property, especially real estate. Title. A just cause for possession. Vested interest. 1 Right or interest not in a state of contingency or Vested right, i suspension. Warrant. That which vouches for or insures anything. Warranty. Security. Duenesp — Associated Nouns. Appellant. One who appeals to a higher court of law for the settle- ment of his cause. Claimant. Any person who presents a claim. Plaintiff. Beginner of a lawsuit. See Justification-Charge. Dueness — Verbs. Allot. To appoint; grant. Appeal to for. To vindicate; to earnestly ask for. Arrogate. To make presumptuous claims. Assert. To maintain; defend. Assume. To take upon oneself. Authorize. See Leave. Be due to. See Adjectives. Be entitled to. To have legal claims. Belong to. See Propepty. Be the due of. See Nouns. Be worthy of. To deserve. Call upon for. To aprmal to. Challenge. To settle ^laim by combat. Claim. To assert. Come upon for. To demand. Confer a right. Bestow a privilege. Demand. Claim : to ask for. Deserve. To be worthy of. Enforce. To strengthen; assert one's claim. Entitle. To qualify. Exact. To require authoritatively. Give a right. To grant a privilege. Give everyone his due. See Right. Have claim to. Be encitled to. Have claim upon. Have a right to ask from. Have one;s due j Qbtain what fc . Have one s rights. I Have right to. Be entitled to. Have title to. Have legal claim to. Insist on. To compel ; to enforce. Insist upon. Same as above. Lay claim to. To demand as a right. Lay under contribution. To subject to make contribution. Legalize. To make legal. Make a point of. To lay special importance upon. Make good. To enforce; to vindicate. Make out a case. To establish. Merit. To deserve. Breach. Violation; infraction. Disfranchisement. Deprivation of the privileges of citizenship. Emptiness of title. A title bearing no significance. Encroachment. Unlawful intrusion on the rights of others. Exaction. An unjust claim. Falseness. Underhandedness; untruthfulness. Forfeiture. Loss of some right, claim, privilege, etc., by some offense. Illegality See Law-La wlessness. Illegitimacy. Unlawfulness; impropriety; bastardy. Imposition. An arbitrary exaction. Impropriety. Unsuitableness ; the quality of being out of place. Invalidity of title. Want of legal force. Lion's share. An improper share in the distribution of something; the whole, [^sop's Fable of the lion's part.] Loss of right. Forfeiture. Malum prohibitum [L.]. An act made criminal by prohibition of civil law. Presumption. Strong probability; arrogant conduct. Stretch. A strain of power. Tort. Mischief; calamity. Undueness. The quality of not conforming to fixed law or rule. Usurpation. An unauthorized seizure of power. Violation. A breach of law. Undueness — Nouns of Agent. Pretender. An apparent claimant. Usurper. One who appropriates power and authority to himself. Undueness — Verbs. Arrogate To presume; make exorbitant claims. Arrogate to oneself. To assume as one's own. Be undue. See Adjectives. Disentitle. To deprive of right. Disfranchise. To take away the right of citizenship. Disqualify. To disable. Do violence to. To harm; to outrage. Encroach . To go beyond proper limits. Exact. To wrest from. Give an inch and take an ell. To take more than rightfully belongs. Infringe. To transgress on the rights of others. Invalidate. To erase the authority; make null. Misbecome. To be unbefitting. Misbehave. To conduct oneself improperly. Not be due. See Dueness. Relax. To make less rigid. Strain a point. I Go too far . Stretch a point. J Trench on. To encroach; to overreach. Usurp. To seize control unlawfully. Violate. To infringe upon the rights of. U N D UE N es S — A dj re tires. Bastard. Not genuine; illegitimate. Contra bonos mores [L.]. Against good custom. Disentitled . Deprived of right or title. Disfranchised. Deprived of citizenship. False. Not genuine or real. Forfeited. Lost by default. Illegitimate. Unlawful. Illicit. Not legal. Improper. Not suitable. Misbecoming. Unbecoming Not the thing. Unsuited; out of place. Not to be thought of. Contrary to reason. Out of the question. Not to be asked for. Preposterous. Absurd; monstrous. Pretentious. Claiming to be more than one's true value. Seemless. Unseemly. Spurious. Not legitimate ; not genuine. Tortious. Injurious; wrongful. Unallowed; unauthorized; unbecoming; unbefitting; unchartered; unconstitutional; undeserved; undue; unearned; unentitled; unfit; unfulfilled; unjustified; unlawful; unmeet; unmerited* DUENESS. 310 DUMB. DUENESS— Verbs— Continued. Ordain. To install ; set in authority. Pay one's dues. To give what one owes. Prescri be . See Nouns . Put in force. To enforce ; carry out. Require. To request authoritatively. Revendicate. To claim the restoration of. Revendicate a claim. To revive a claim. Richly deserve. To be worthy of in the highest degree. Sanctify. To consecrate by holy rites. Substantiate. To verify; establish the truth of. Take one's stand. To be determined. Use a right. To take possession of. Vindicate a claim. To show the reasonableness of. Vindicate a right. To assert. Dueness — Adjectives. Absolute. Free from control. Allowable. See Leave. Allowed. Permitted; granted. Authorized. Given power to act. Becoming. Fit; appropriate. Befitting. Seemly; in place. Chartered. Having written legal authority. Claiming. Asserting a right to. Condign. Worthy; suitable. Constitutional. Consistent with the supreme law of the land. Correct. Right; legal. Creditable. Worthy of commendation. Decorous. Becoming; fit. Deserved. Merited; worthy. Deserving. Worthy of praise or honor. Due. Owed. Due to. Owed to. Enfranchised. Given free citizenship. En regie [F.]. In order. Entitled to. Earned ; won. Equitable. See Right. Fit. Adequate. Fitting. Becoming. Having a right to. See Verbs. Imprescriptible. Not capable of being lost or acquired by usage. Inalienable. Not able to be alienated. Dueness- DUENESS— UNDUENESS— C. D. Anno Domini. In the year of our Lord. Ad interim [L.]. In the mean time. All along. The whole duration. All the time. Unceasingly. Always. For all time . Anno [L.]. Within a year. Anno Domini [L.]. In the year of our Lord. Anno regni [L.l. In the year of the reign. Anno urbis condiUe [L.]. In the year since the founding of the city, *'. e., Rome. Ante Christum [L.]. Before Christ. A. R. Anno regni. See above. A. U. C. Anno urbis conditce. See above. B. C. Before Christ. Before Christ. Before the Christian era. Day by day. Continually; without intermission of a day. De die in diem [L.] From day to day. During. In the time of. During the interval. Within the time between any two events. During the time. Within the time. For a season.! For a time. > For good. See Lastingness. For the time being. For the present time. From day to day. As time passes. For a limited time. DURATION- Ad calendas Grcecas [L.]. To the Greek calends; never. Time runs. Time passes quickly dur'-bar. An official reception in British India, given by a native ruler. Conversation-Monologue, Council, Tribunal. du'-ress. Imprisonment. Coercion, Release-Re- straint. dur'-ing. In the time of. Duration-Neverness; during pleasure, Contingent-Duration. du'-ri-ty. Hardness. Hardness-Softness. dusk. Twilight. Light-Darkness, Luminary- Shade, Morning-Evening. dusk'-y. Dim. Light-Darkness, Whiteness- Blackness. dust. Anything pulverized. Cleanness-Filthiness, Consequence-Insignificance, Friability, Heavi- ness-Lightness, Life-Corpse, Money; come down with the dust, Friability, Settlement-Default; come to dust, Life-Death; dust in the balance, Con- sequence-Insignificance; dust one's jacket, Rec- ompense-Punition; humbled in the dust, Self- respect-Humbleness; kick up a dust, Activity-In- dolence, Presumption-Obsequiousness; level with the dust, Creation-Destruction; lick the dust, Success-Failure, Yielding; make to bite the dust, Success-Failure; throw dust in the eyes, Pretext, Sight-Blindness, Truthfulness-Fraud; turn to dust, Life-Death, Organization-Inorganization. From hour to hour. In the course of time Hereupon. At this time; hereon. Hourly. Every hour. In the course of. At some time during. In the interim. See Adverbs. In the meantime. In the interval between two given timei. In the time of. At some time during a certain event. In the time when. Coincident time. Meantime. In the interval between two given times. Meanwhile. In the intervening time. Once upon a time. Formerly. One fine morning. Some indefinite time. Pendente lite [L ]. Pending or during suit. Pending. During the time intervening before. Then. Being at that time. Thereupon. Upon that, or this. The whole time. The entire time; continually. Throughout. See Entirety. Till. Unto; up to: used in respect to time. Until. Up to; till; before: used of time. Up to. See Until. Whereupon. Upon which; after which. While. See Until. Whilst. Same as While. Yet. At the same time; up to the present time; before some future time. -Phrases. Time, runs against. To run as rapidly as possible to ascertai i the greatest speed attainable or the greatest distance which can be traveled in a given time. dust'-er. That which removes dust. Cleanness- Filthiness. dust'-hole". A receptacle for dust. Cleanness- Filthiness, Usefulness-Uselessness; fit for the dust-hole, Betterment-Deterioration, Clean- ness-Filthiness, Usefulness-Uselessness. dust'-man. One who removes dust and ashes. Clean- ness-Filthiness. dust'-storm". A storm of dust. Friability. dust'-y. Covered with dust. Cleanness-Filthiness, Friability. Dutch. Pertaining to the Dutch. Dutch auction, Buying, Sale; Dutch courage, Bravery-Coward- ice; high Dutch, Clearness-Obscurity. Dutch'-man, fly'-ing. A legendary spectral ship. Fancy. du'-te-ous. Giving due respect and obedience. Vir- tue-Vice. du'-ti-ful. Performing one's duty. Virtue-Vice. du'-ty. That which one ought to do. Ceremonial, Devotion-Idolatry, Duty-Dereliction, Occupa- tion, Politeness-Impoliteness, Price-Discount, Regard-Disrespect, Toil-Relaxation; do one's duty, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Virtue-Vice; on duty, Action-Passiveness, Activity-Indolence. DUTY— DERELICTION. Accountableness. The quality or state of being accountable. Acquittal. Performance of one's part. Allegiance. Obligation owed. Bounden duty. Compulsory duty. Call. An appeal to duty. Calling. See Occupation. Dead letter. An obligation which has lost its force or power. Dereliction of duty. A wilful neglect or omission of duty. Evasion. Act of eluding or shirking Failure. Non -performance of duty. Fault. See Innocence-Guilt. Infraction. A breaking; non-observance. DUTY— DERELICTION. 313 DUTY. DUTY— DERELICTION— Continued. Call of duty. Fejt obligation. Case of conscience. A duty felt to be imposed upon one by con- science. Conscience. The mind's faculty to discern between right and wrong Consciousness. See Uprightness. Decalogue. The Ten Commandments; duty to God. Decorum. Propriety of conduct. Discharge. The act of removing an obligation, debt, etc. Dueness. See Dueness. Duty. That which a person is bound by moral obligation to do or refrain from doing. Engagement. See Engagement. Fealty. Fidelity to a superior. Fitness. The quality of being fit. Fulfilment. Accomplishment ; completion. Function. The performance of any duty. Good behavior. Mode of conducting oneself. Imperative duty. See Bounden duty. Inward monitor. Conscience which points out duty. Liability. Obligation to pay. Morality. Conformity to the right. Moral obligation. Duty to morality. Morals. A system of rules formulated to guide conduct. Observance. Adherence to rule. Onus [L.]. An obligation. Part. The share of duty falling to one's lot. Performance. The act of accomplishing. Polity. Principles regulating public affairs. Propriety. Suitableness of manner. Redemption. Act of delivering; rescue. Responsibility. Accountable ness for a trust. Satisfaction. The settlement of a claim. Seemliness. Comeliness. Sense of duty. Feeling of duty. Still small voice within. Conscience. Neglect. Failure to attend to. Non-observance. Neglect. Non-performance. Failure to perform Relaxation. Withdrawal of effort. Sin. See Virtue-Vice. Transgression. Violation of law or principl« . Violation. Infringement; breach of law. Dereliction — Verbs, Break. To violate; transgress. Break through. To overstep proper bounds. Call to account. See Approval-Disapproval. Escape. To avoid; evade. Evade. To go out of the way for. Fail. To want; come short. Forswear. To break an oath. Infringe. To encroach upon. Neglect. Non-observe. Renounce. To disclaim; declare against bitterly. Repudiate. To cast off; refuse to pay. Set aside. To ignore; pay little attention to. Set at naught. To regard as nothing. Slight. Neglect; overlook. Trample on. Transgress; infringe. Trample under foot. To tread on. Transgress. To violate; to break. Wash one's hands of To renounce interest in. DUTY— Continued. The proper thing. The.proper thing to do. The right thing to do. The thing. What ought to be done. To prepon [Gr.]. Fitness. What duty demands. Duty — Scientific Terms. Aretology. That part of moral philosophy which treats of virtue and the means of attaining to it. Casuistry That part of moral philosophy which deals with particu- lar cases of conscience. Deontology. The science which relates to moral obligation. Duty — Verbs Ethical philosophy. Philosophy pertaining to ethics. Ethics. Science of human duty. Ethology. The science of character. Moral philosophy. The science of duty and the relations springing from duty. Acquit oneself of an obligation. To clear oneself of an obligation. Act one's part. Live up to one's duty. Adhere to an obligation. Hold fast to an obligation. Assign. To point out some duty to perform. Be at one's post. To attend to duty's call. Be bound to. To be constrained. Become. To be suitable. Become bound to. To be compelled. Become sponsor for. To take another's obligations Befit. To be in accord with. Behoove. To fall to one's lot. Be incumbent on. See Adjectives. Be responsible. See Adjectives. Beseem. To be befitting. Be sponsor for. See Become sponsor for. Be the duty of. To owe something, as an obligation. Be under an obligation. Be bound to fulfil a vow, contract, eto Bind. To force. Bind over. To subject to the course of law. Call upon. To appeal to for the performance of duty. Discharge a duty. To carry out a duty. Discharge an obligation. To perform an obligation. Do duty. To do what is right. Do justice to. To reward fully. Do one's duty. See Virtue. Enjoin. To order; to charge. Enter upon a duty. To take a duty upon oneself. Enter upon an obligation. See Enter upon a duty. Exact. To make a demand. Fall to one's lot. Be assigned to one. Fulfil a duty. Do what one ought. Fulfil an obligation. Do what one feels bound to. Impose a duty. To force upon arbitrarily. Incur a responsibility. To become liable to. Lie at one's door. 1 ~ , ... „. Lie on one's head.) To te an "Ration. Lie under an obligation. Be bound. Lie upon one's head. Be an obligation. Look to. Attend to. Mind one's P's and Q*s. To be extremely accurate. Oblige. To put another under obligation for a favor rendered. Observe a duty. \ t-, , , «. Observe an obligation./ Do what one ° ught - Owe it to oneself. Feel personally bound. Perform an obligation. Do one's duty. Pertain to. To belong to. Prescribe. To command; to order. Redeem one's pledge. To live up to one's promise . Require. To demand. Rest on the shoulders. Be a burden. Rest with. Belong to. Saddle with. To put on a burden. Satisfy anobligation.} ^ what one ought - Take upon oneself. See Engagement. Duty — A djectives. Accountable. Answerable. Amenable Liable to be punished. Answerable. Able to be replied to. Beholden to. Indebted. Behooving. See Verbs. Binding. Holding firmly. Bound by. Held by. Bound to. Under obligation to Casuistical. Pertaining to casuistry. Chargeable on. Liable to be laid at one's door. Compromised. See Engagement. Conscientious. Bound by conscience. Due to. Owing to. Ethical. Pertaining to ethics. Ethological. Pertaining to the science oa character. Imperative . Mandatory . DUTY. 314 DWELLER— HABITATION. DUTY — Adjectives — Continued. IncumDent on. Falling to one's lot. Indebted to. Beholden. In duty bound. Held by duty. Liable. Responsible; answerable Meet. See Dueness. Moral. Bound to exercise right conduct. Obligatory. Imposing duty or obligation. Obliged to. Put under obligation to do. Peremptory. Positive; decisive. Saddled with. Under a burden, as a horse. Stringent. See Harshness. Responsible. Answerable; liable to requite Right. Conformable to the will of God. Stringent. Binding strongly. Tied down.} Boundtodo - Under obligation. Bound. Duty — Adverbial Phrases, As in duty bound. At one's own risk. In foro conscientits [L.]. Before the tribunal of conscience. On one's own responsibility. Quamdiu se bene gesserit [L.]. During good behavior. Suo periculo [L.]. At one's own peril With a safe conscience. Duty — Phrases. Devoir, faire mon [P.]. To do my duty. Dulce et decorum est pro patria tnori [L.J. It is sweet and seemly to die for one's fatherland. Dura lex sed lex [L.]. It is a hard law, but it must be observed because it is a law. Hodie tnihi, eras tibt [L ]. To-day for me to-morrow for you. Honos habet onus [L.]. Honor is onerous, i. $ , has its respond bility. Loyaute tn oblige [F.J. Loyalty binds me. Absolution. Freedom from guilt. Discharge. Removal of loa-d. Dispensation. Privilege to do something forbidden. Exculpation. See Exculpation. Excuse. Release; pardon. Exemption. Release from the operations of the law. Exoneration. A disburdening. Franchise. Exemption from constraint, a freeman's right. Absolve. See Pardon. Acquit. To release from an obligation. Be exempt. See Adjectives. Discharge. See Nouns. Dispense with. To suspend the operations of. Excuse. To pardon; release from obligation. Exempt. To give special freedom to. Exonerate. See Exculpation. Free. To relieve from the constraint of. Give dispensation. See Dispensation, Let off. Excuse; release. DUTY— IMMUNITY. Immunity. Freedom. Liberty; independence. Immunity. A particular privilege. Irresponsibility. Want of responsibility. Liberty. Exemption from subjection to the authority of another. License. A permit. Release. Freedom; pardon. Renunciation. A cutting loose ; repudiation. Immunity — Verbs. License. To permit or authorize by license. Pass over. To overlook; fail to execute judgment. Quit-claim. Give up a claim to. Release. See Nouns. Remise. Surrender by deed. Remit. Give up. Save the necessity. Prevent the necessity. Set at liberty. Free. Spare. Excuse; remit; dispense with. Stretch a point. Exaggerate; strain one's conscience. Immunity — Adjectives. At liberty; excusable; exempt; free; irresponsible; not answerable ; released (see Verbs); scot-free, clear; unaccountable; unbound; Bonis nocet % si quis malis pepercerit [L.]. unencumbered. Immun i t y — Phrase . If any one spares the bad, he injures the good du-um'-vi-rate. The joint office of duumviri, two mag- istrates holding an office jointly. Rule-License. Du-val', Claude. A highway robber. Robber. D. V. Abbreviation of Deo volente [L.]. (Di'-o vo- len'-tt) God willing. Possibility-Impossibility. dwarf. Any thing unnaturally small. Enlargement- Diminution, Greatness-Littleness, Increase- Decrease, Jove-Fiend. dwarfed. Kept small. Greatness-Littleness. dwarf'-ish. Like a dwarf. Greatness-Littleness. dwell. To have a fixed habitation ; to linger. Movb- ment-Rest, Presence-Absence; dwell upon, Terseness-Prolixity. dwell'-er. A permanent resident. Dweller-Habita* TION. DWELLER— HABITATION. Aborigines. The original inhabitants of a country. Autochthones. Inhabitants claiming origin from the land they live in. Back settler. A backwoodsman. Backwoodsman. A dweller in the backwoods. Burgess. A freeman living in a borough. * Burgher. A dweller in a burgh. Cit. Familiar name for citizen. Citizen. A resident of a city or town. Cockney. A dweller in that part of London near Bow-bells. Colonist. A dweller in a colony. Commorant . The legal term for dweller. Compatriot. A fellow countryman. Cottager. \ Cotter. > A dweller in a cottage. Cottier. J Denizen. One not a native, but made a citizen. Dweller. One who lives in a place as his home. Abode. A permanent habitation. Acropolis. An elevated citadel. Address. The direction to the residence of any person. Aerie. The nest of any predatory bird. Ale-house. A house where liquors are sold. Arbor, etc. See Contents-Receiver Ark. A shelter. Assembly-room. A room in which assemblies are held. Atrium. An ancient entrance hall. Barn. A shelter for horses or cattle. Barrack. A permanent building for the lodgment of soldiers. Bawn. A large house with all its appurtenances. Beadhouse. An almshouse. Berth. A lodging place. Bivouac. A temporary encampment of soldiers without tents. Booth. A stall at a public market. Bothie. A hut for laborers. Bothy. A shepherd's or hunter's hut. DWELLER— HABITATION. 315 DWELLER— HABITATION. DWELLER— HABITATION— Continued. Habitant [F.l. A dweller. House-holder. A dweller in a house. Incumbent. A person in possession of an office. Indigene. One dwelling in his native country. Indweller. A poetic name for inhabitant. Inhabitant. One who lives permanently in a place. Inmate. One who dwells in a place with others. Innkeeper. One who manages an inn. Islander. A dweller on an island. Locum tenens [L.]. Holding a place ; an inhabitant. Lodger. One who lives in another's house. Marchman. A man dwelling on a march or border. Native. One who dwells in the country in which he was born. See Constituent-Alien. Newcomer, etc. See Constituent-Alien. Occupant, t A tenant m possession. Occupier. > Resident. j Qne who dwe u s j n a p i ace for some time. Residentiary. > Settler. A dweller in a new country. Sojourner. A temporary resident. Squatter. One who occupies land without right or permission. Tenant. One who dwells in a house or on lands owned by another. Townsman. A dweller in a town. Villager. A dweller in a village. Dweller — Denotations. American. A native or inhabitant of the American continent. Brother Jonathan. The people of the United States, collectively, or a typical specimen of them. Englishman. A native or citizen of England. John Bull. The people of England, or a typical specimen of them. Hoosier. An inhabitant of the State of Indiana. Dweller — Collective Nouns. Colony. A body of emigrants settling in a remote country. Crew. The seamen belonging to one ship or boat. Garrison. The soldiers stationed in a fort or town. Household. A number of persons dwelling under the same roof and composing a family. Mir. A Russian community holding land in common. People. The whole body of persons comprising a state or nation. See Humanity. Population. The whole number of people in a place. Settlement. The body of people having their abode in the same definite region. Dweller — Verbs. Indenizen.etc. See Establishment. Inhabit, etc. See Presence. Dweller — Adjectives. American. Dwelling in America. Autochthonous. See Autochthones. British. Dwelling in Great Britain. Domestic Pertaining to the household. Domesticated. Made domestic. Domiciled. Provided with a home. Domiciliated. Settled in a home. English. Dwelling in England. Garrisoned by. Manned with troops. Indigenous. Originating in a place or country. In the occupation of. Holding in possession. Natal. Pertaining to one's birth. Native. Pertaining to the place of one's birth. Naturalized. Having obtained the rights and privileges of citizen- ship. Occupied by. Held in possession by a tenant. Vernacular. Originating in one's native land. HABITATION — Continued from Column a. Hutch. A small, dark room. Inn. A public place of lodging and entertainment. Kennel. A small house for a dog or dogs. Khan. An Oriental inn. Kiosk. A fanciful pavilion built in Oriental style. Lair. The den of a wild animal. Lap. A place for supporting or fostering. Lares et penates [L.]. Household gods. Lean-to. A shed placed against another building and having a single -pitched roof. Livery stable. A place where horses are stabled and where they can be hired. Bower, etc. A retired dwelling in a wood. See Contents-Re- ceiver. Box. A building with some resemblance to a box. Building. Any structure intended for occupation. See Creation. Bungalow. An East Indian country house. Byre. A cow-house. Cabaret. A wineshop. Cabin. A small, rudely constructed house Caji [F.]. A restaurant. Camp. The temporary stopping place of an army orexpedition. Canteen. A shop where liquors are sold to soldiers. Cantonment. A section of a town reserved for lodging soldiers. Capital. A chief city. Caravansary. A resting-place for caravans. Casemate. A chamber in a fortification. Casern. A barrack in a garrison town. Castle. A strong, fortified building. Castrametation. The plan of a camp. Cave. A natural cavity under the surface of the earth. Cell. A small chamber. Chalet [F.]. A Swiss peasant's cottage. Chamber, etc. A room in a dwelling-house. See Contents-Re- ceiver. Chateau [F ]. A French country mansion. Club. The apartments occupied by a social organization Club-house. Meeting-place for clubs. Coffee-house. A restaurant. Coop. A very small building for keeping small animals. Cot. A small and unpretentious house. Cote. A place of shelter. Cottage. A small house. Country-seat. A mansion in the country. Court. The residence of a sovereign. Court-house. Judicial building of a county. Covert. A sheltering place. Cow-house. A barn used entirely for cattle. Cow-shed. A small building used to shelter cattle. Croft. A very small farm. Den. An underground retreat. Dog-hole. A hole in the ground used as a shelter by a dog. Domicile. A fixed place of abode. Dove-cote. A small house for tame pigeons. Duke domum [L.]. Sweet home. Dwelling. A house in which people reside. Eating-house. A public house where food is served. Encampment. A camp and the persons occupying it. Enodochium. Lodging-room of a monastery. Estaminet [F.]. A smoking-room . Eyry. See Aerie. Farm. A piece of property devoted to agriculture. Farm-house. A dwelling-house on a farm. Fatherland. The land of one's birth. Fireside. Home and its tender associations. Folly. A costly and ruinous structure. Gin palace. A drinking-saloon. Grange. A farm and farm-house with all appurtenances. Habitat. The region where some species of plant or animal is usually found. Habitation. A dwelling-place. Hacienda [Sp.]. A large country estate. Hall. A large building for public use. Haunt. A place of frequent resort for some person. Headquarters. The lodging-place of the chief persons in an event. Hearth j. The domestic firesi d e . Hearthstone. ) Hermitage. The dwelling-place of a hermit. Hive. The dwelling-place of bees. Hole. A low and dirty place of abode. Home. One's family residence. Homestead. The home and the adjacent land occupied with it. Hospice. A place of refuge for travelers in difficulty. £&>*- Hotel. A public place of sojourning for travelers. Hotel deville [F.]. A city hall. House. A building intended for habitation. Household. The persons in a house composing a family. Household goods. Movable property connected with a household. Housing. A shelter from the weather Hovel. A poor and miserable dwelling. Hut. A small and rude dwelling. (Continued on Column i.) DWELLER— HABITATION. 316 DWELLER— HABITATION. HABITATION— Continued. Local habitation. A dwelling-place confined to a definite region. Lodge. A small house for temporary shelter. Lodging. A temporary habitation. Maison de campagne [F.]. A country seat. Manor-house. The house of a nobleman on his landed estate. Mansion. A place of residence of some size and pretension. Meeting-house. A house used as a place of public worship. Messuage. The legal term for a house and the adjacent buildings and lands used by the household. Motherland. The land of one's ancestors. Mug-honse. A public house where liquors are sold. Native land. The land in which one was born. Native soil. The soil on which one was born. Nest. The habitation made by a bird for its young Nidification. The act of making a nest. Nidus. A place for laying eggs. Odeon. In ancient Greece, a roofed temple in which trial perform- ances were held. Palace. A splendid and stately residence. Paternal domicile. The home of one's father. Pavilion. An open building for entertainment. Pen, etc. A small enclosure for animals. See Enclosure. Perch. A pole used as a roost for birds. Posada [Sp.]. An inn. Pot-house. An ale-house. Public-house. A house where all proper comers have lodging and entertainment. Pump-room. A public room at a mineral spring. Quarters. A place of temporary residence. Quincunx. An arrangement of houses by fives in a square or rect- angle. Resiance. A residence. Residence. The place of one's abode. Resort. A place much used as a temporary habitation for pleasure. Restaurant. A public eating-house. Retreat. A place of seclusion and safety. Roof. A home. Rookery. An overcrowded, rickety building. Roost. A perch upon which birds rest at night. Rotunda. A round building. Rus in urbe [L.]. Country in city. Sanctum sanctorum [L.]. The holy of holies; a place of great privacy. Seat. A mansion and the estate connected with it. Shanty. A rough and rickety wooden house. Shed. A small building with open sides. Shippen. A stable . Snuggery. A cozy room. Sojourn. Temporary residence. Spa. ' A watering-place with mineral springs. Stable. A building to keep horses and cattle in. Stall. A compartment in which a horse or bovine animal is kept. Sty. An enclosure for swine. Taberna. A tent; booth. Tabernacle. A tentlike structure for temporary habitation. Tavern. A public house where guests are entertained for pay. Teepee. One of the conical lodges of the North American Indians Temple, etc. A house of worship. See Fane. Tenement. A building having apartments to be let. Tent. A movable shelter of canvas. See Cover. Throne. The seat of a monarch. Tower. A very tall structure. Villa. A beautiful country residence. Watering-place. A pleasure resort near a lake or by the sea. Where one's lot is cast. The place of one's residence. Wigwam. A tent of the North American Indians. Zenana, An East Indian harem. Habitation — Collective Nouns. IJoroug . j ^ n i ncor p 0ra ted village or town. Capital. A chief city or town ; the seat of government. City. A municipality of the first class, governed by a mayor and created by charter. Country. A land under a particular government, inhabited by a certain people, within definite geographical limits. Dorp. A small village. Ham. The old Anglo-Saxon village or town. Hamlet. A little village. Kraal. An African village. Metropolis. The chief city of a state or country. Province. Any large administrative division of a country. Suburb. A region or place adjacent to a city. Thorp. A small village. Town. A collection of dwelling-houses as distinguished from th« adjacent country. Village. A collection of houses larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town. Habitation — Associated Nouns. Alley. A narrow walk or street. Arcade. A covered street. Block of buildings. The buildings enclosed in a single square bounded by streets. Circus. A circle formed by bow -shaped rows of houses. Close. A narrow lane. Colonnade. A walk bordered by columns. Court. A yard or space surrounded wholly by buildings or walls. Crescent. An arc -shaped row of houses, or street . Demesne. A manor-house and the adjoining lands. Embankment. A bank or dike along a river forming a level drive- way. Esplanade. A level place for promenading. Garden. A place set apart for the cultivation of flowers. Ghetto. The Jewish quarter in a city. Grove. A group of cultivated trees. Lane. A narrow way or path, confined between fences, walls, or the like. Mall. A public walk. Market-place. A place where merchandise is exposed for sale. Mews. A range of buildings used as stables. Parade. The ground where military reviews are held; a public walk. Parish, etc. See Extension-District. Park. A tract of land set apart for ornament and recreation. Passage. A narrow walk between buildings. Piazza. An open area or public square in a city. Place. An open space or square in a city. Plaisance [F.]. A retired pleasure-ground. Pleasure-ground. A place devoted to recreation. Polygon. A space laid out in the form of a polygon. Quad. A quadrangular court. Quadrangle. A court, square or oblong, almost or entirely sur- rounded by buildings. Quarter. A particular part, division, or district, as of a town. Rents. Certain periodical profits from the use of lands and tenements. Residences. Dwelling-places. Road. A way or street. Row. A line of houses. Square. An open space in a city. Terrace. A level area on the side of a sloping bank. Wynd. A lane or alley. Yard. The grounds about a house. Habitation — Nautical Terms. Anchorage. A place where ships may lie at anchor. Basin. A dock. Dock. The space between two adjoining piers. Harbor. A sheltered place where ships may find protection from storms. Port. Any bay or inlet where a ship may be sheltered from storms. Quay. An artificial landing place where vessels may discharge their cargoes. Roads. \ An open place some distance from the shore where Roadstead, i ships may ride at anchor. Wharf. A landing-place for vessels and their cargoes. Inhabit, etc. To live in as a home. Sec Presence. Habit at ion — Verbs. Take up one's abode, etc. See Establishment. DWELLER— HABITATION. 317 DYSPHONY. HABITATION — Adjectives— Continued. Cosmopolitan. Common to the whole world. Domestic. Pertaining to the home. Habitable. That may be dwelt in. Metropolitan. Pertaining to a chief city. Palatial. Pertaining to or becoming a palace; grand in style. Provincial. Pertaining to a province. Rural. Pertaining to the country. Rustic. Belonging to the country Suburban. Pertaining to the suburbs of a city. Urban. Belonging to a city. Habitation — Phrases. Eigner Herd ist Goldes werth [G.Q. One's own hearth has golden worth. dwell'-ing. A house occupied as an abode. Dweller- Habitation, Establishment-Removal. dwerg'-er. A sprite. Jove-Fiend. dwin'-dle. To become less. Enlargement-Diminu- tion. dy-ad'-ic. Consisting of two parts. Duality. dye. To fix a color in. Color- Achromatism. dy'-ing. Ceasing to live. Life-Death. dy-nam'-ic. Of forces not in equilibrium. Impetus- Reaction. dy-nam'-i-cal. Of forces not in equilibrium. Impetus- Reaction; dynamical geology, Geology. Ubi libertas, ibi patria [L.]. land. Where liberty is, there is my father. dy-nam'-ic en'-er-gy. Energy pertaining to mechanical force. Might-Impotence, Strength-Weakness. dy-nam'-ics. The science that treats of the laws of force. Impetus-Reaction. dy-nas'-tic. Of a dynasty. Rule-License. dy'-nas-ty. A succession of kings in one line of descent. Rule-License. dys-pep'-si-a. Bad digestion. Health-Sickness. Relating to dyspepsia. Health-Sick- dys-pep'-tic NESS. dys'-pho-ny NESS. Enfeebled voice. Vocalization-Mute- EACH. 318 EARLI NESS— LATENESS. each. One of several. Universality-Particular- ity; each in his turn, Commutation-Permutation; each other, Interdependence; each to each, Assign- ment, Universality- Particularity. ea'-ger. Earnest. Activity-Indolence, Desire- Distaste, Emotion, Readiness - Reluctance ; eager expectation, Expectation-Surprise; eager glance, Sagacity-Incapacity. ea'-ger-ness. Earnestness. Activity-Indolence, Desire-Distaste, Emotion, Readiness - Rbluc- tance. ea'-gle. Coin; a vicious bird of prey. Sign, Swiftness- Slowness, Values; eagle eye, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight-Blindness; eagle speed, Swiftness-Slow- ness; eagle-winged, Swiftness-Slowness; eagle- wood, Ceremonial. ea'-gly- Eagle-like. Swiftness-Slowness. ea'-gre. A tidal wave. River-Wind. ean. To bring forth young. Creation-Destruction. ear. The organ of hearing. Hearing-Deafness; all ears; Hearing-Deafness; come to one's ears, En- lightenment-Secrecy; din in the ears, Crash- Drumming, Loudness-Faintness; ear for music, Hearing-Deafness, Musician; have the ears of, Amity-Hostility, Faith-Misgiving; in at one ear, out at the other, Heed-Disregard, Remembrance- Forgetfulness; lend an ear, Hearing-Deafness, Heed-Disregard; make the ears tingle, Favorite- Anger; meet the ears, Hearing-Deafness; nice ears, Hearing-Deafness; no ears, Hearing Deaf- ness; not for ears polite, Purity-Impurity; offend the ears, Cacophony; prick up the ears, Expecta- tion-Surprise, Heed-Disregard; pull about one's ears, Elevation-Depression; quick ears, Hearing- Deafness; reach one's ears, Enlightenment- Secrecy; ring in the ears, Loudness-Faintness, Resonance-Nonresonance ; set by the ears, Favor- ite-Anger, Love-Hate, Variance-Accord; split the ears, Loudness-Faintness; together by the ears, Strife-Peace, Variance-Accord; up to one's ears, Activity-Indolence, Excess-Lack; willing ears, Readiness-Reluctance ; word in the ear, Address- Response. ear'-drum. The tympanum. Hearing-Deafness. earl. A member of the British nobility. Gentility- Democracy. earl"-dom. The dignity of an earl. Gentility- Democracy. ear'-less. Having no ears. Hearing-Deafness. ear'-li-er. Sooner. Antecedence-Sequence. ear'-li-ness. The state of being early. Earliness- Lateness. EARLINESS— LATENESS. Anticipation. Foreseeing expectancy. A stitch in time. A stitch taken early, which " saves nine." Earliness, etc. The state of being early. See Adjectives. Haste, etc. Speed of action. See Swiftness. Morning. Early part of the day; earliness of time. See Morning. Precipitation. The act of rushing headforemost, or heedlessly. Precocity. Earliness of growth. Prematurity. Being full-grown before the natural period. Promptitude, etc. Readiness for action at the call. See Activity. Punctuality. Exactness of time in keeping appointments or doing work. Suddenness, etc. Unexpected happening. See Eternity-Instan- TANEITY. Earliness — Verbs. Accelerate. To increase the velocity. Anticipate. To act before. Be beforehand, etc. Be earlier than necessary. See Adverbs. Be early, etc. Be in good time. See Adjectives. Bespeak. To speak or ask for early. Draw on futurity. To do now so as to save time later. Engage. To fix upon a time for doing. Expedite, etc. To hasten or push ahead. See Swiftness. Forestall. To prevent by taking care in time; to buy goods on the way to market to raise the price in market. Gain the start. To be farther ahead or have more done than another. Gain time. To do so as not to require as much time. Have the start. To be ahead. Keep time. To do at the right moment. Make haste, etc. To hasten. See Hurry. Preengage. To bargain for beforehand. Secure. To make certain by early action. Steal a march upon. To act quietly before another so as to deceive him. Take time by the forelock. To do early so as to save time or labor later. Earliness — Adjectives. Anticipatory. Acting beforehand, or in expectation of something. Early. In good time; soon. Forward. In the lead. Immediate. At the same instant. In time. Not too late. Near. Near at hand. Not far off. Adjournment. Suspending the session of a body till a later time. Chancery suit. A long delayed trial in the Chancellor's Court. Cunctation. Cautious slowness. Deferring, etc. Putting off from one time to another. See Verbs. Delation.! , ... Delay. J Loss of time * Fabian policy. The tendency to put off till a more favorable oppor- tunity, as Fabius did with Hannibal. High time. The end of the time for doing something. Lateness, etc. The state of much time having passed. See Adjectives. Leeway. Lost time. Midecine expectante [F.]. The system of giving remedies only when the disease has had time to develop. Postponement. A putting off for a time. Procrastination. Blamable deferring. Prolongation. Deferring. Prorogation. A putting off to another time. Protraction. Delaying of the termination of a thing. Respite. Rest from effort or labor Retardation. Lessening of the movement of a thing. Tardiness, etc. Not being present at the appointed time See Swiftness-Slowness. Lateness — Verbs. Adjourn. To discontinue the session of a body at intervals. Await. To be ready for. See Expectation. Be kept waiting. To be delayed in going forward. Be late. To come after the appointed time. See sub Adjectives- Bide. To wait. Bide one's time. Not to be hasty. Consult one's pillow. To sleep before acting further Cool one's heels. To wait long. Dally. To lose time by playing or loitering. Dance attendance. Wait upon another continually. Dawdle. To act lazily. See Inactivity. Defer. To put off. Delay. To hinder progress. Draw out. To lengthen. Drive to the last. Continue to the very end. Faire antichambre [F.]. To wait in the anteroom. Gain time. To do so as to save time in the action. Hang fire. To be slow in taking effect. EARLINESS. 319 EARLINESS— LATENESS. EARLIN ESS— LATE NESS— Continued. EARLINESS — Adjectives— Continued. Precipitate. Without due forethought; headforemost. Precocious. Developed before the usual time. Premature. Ripened or done before the proper time. Prevenient. Previous. Prime. Of the best quality; being in the best period of growth or strength. Prompt, etc. Ready at short notice. See Activity. Punctual. Observing exactly appointed times of action. Rath. Early. Sudden, etc. Coming without warning. See Eternity-Instan- TANEITY. Summary. Regardless of the usual methods; quickly. Timely. Happening at right time. Unexpected, etc. Not foreseen. See Expectatiox-Surprise. Earliness — Adverbs. Almost immediately. In the next instant. Anon. Immediately; soon; at once. Apace. Rapidly. At once. Without waiting; anon. At short notice. In a short time; almost immediately. At sight. Immediately upon looking. At the first opportunity. The first time that chance is given. Beforehand. Previous to the time of action. Before its time. Sooner than was proper. Before long. Soon. Before one can say "Jack Robinson." In the shortest possible time. [A work it is as easy to be done, as 'tis to say Jack I robes onl Old Play.] Before one's time. Before the person was born. Before the ink is dry. In a very few minutes. Betimes. Soon enough. Briefly. In a few words. By and by. After a short time. Directly. Without delay. Early. Ahead of the required or usual time. Eft. Again . Eftsoons. Soon afterward. Ere long. Before a long time has passed. Extempore. Without preparation. Forthwith. Immediately. Immediately. Without any delay. In anticipation. For preventing. In a while. After a short lapse of time. Incontinently. At the same instant. In due time. Requiring only as much time as is proper. In good time. Before the last moment. In military time. With promptness and punctuality. In no long time. Soon. In no time. In a very short space of time. In pudding time. At the last minute. In time. Before or at the required instant. Offhand. Without preparation. On the instant. At the same point of time. On the spot. At that very place, without hesitation. On the spur of the moment. Following the emotions of a critical instant. On the spur of the occasion. [His laws were not made on the spur of a particular occasion for the present, but out of providence for the future. Bacon, History of Henry VII.] Out of hand. Immediately. Precipitately. Without due deliberation. See Hurry. Prematurely. Before the proper time. See Adjectives. Presently. Soon. Punctually, etc. Exactly at the appointed or fixed time. See Adjectives. Quickly. With haste. Rath. Early. Rather, sooner. Shortly. After the lapse uf a short time. Soon. After a short time. Speedily. Quickly. Straight. "| Straightforth. > Without kiss of time. Straightway. J Suddenly, etc. Without warning. See Eternity-Instantanbity. Summarily. Not going through the usual forms. Time enough. Time sufficiently long for the purpose. Too soon. Earlier than was necessary or right. To the minute. Through the full limit of the time. Unexpectedly. Without being previously thought of or seen. See Expectation-Surprise. LATENESS— Verbs— Continued. Keep back. To hold away from. Kick one's heels. To wait impatiently. Lay over.) To wait or delay. Lengthen out. To extend. Let the matter stand over. To defer further action for a time. Lie over. To be left for consideration later. Linger. To move slowly. Loiter. To spend time idly. Lose an opportunity, etc. To miss a chance, etc See Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness. Postpone. To put off for a time. Procrastinate. To defer without cause. Prolong. To continue. Prorogue. To end a session. Protract. To be slow to conclude. Push to the last. To do everything else first. Put off. To delay in doing. Remand. To send back. Reserve, etc. To keep back. See Store. Retard. _To make go slower. Shift off/ To defer artfully. Sit up'at night. I To work late at *&*• Sleep upon it. To think deeply during resting hours. [Webster, Reply to Hayne.] Spin. To draw out at great length. Stand over. To leave for later consideration. Stave off. To ward off or drive off. Stay. To tarry. Suspend. To stop or quit for a time. Take one's time. To act slowly. Take time. To plan to have time to do something. Tarry. To linger. Temporize. To delay by yielding to adverse circumstances. Tide over. To pass through or over safely. Wait. To stay for something. Wait impatiently. To remain unwillingly. Waive. To let go for the present. Lateness — Adjectives. Backward. Retiring. Behindhand. Late. Belated. Kept back past the proper time. Delayed, etc Hindered so as to arrive late. See Verbs Dilatory, etc. Acting slowly. See Swiftness-Slowness. In abeyance. Not in force; not vested, as the title to land wanting its heir. Late. After the usual or appointed time for something. Posthumous. Occurring after death. Postliminous. Contrived, done, or existing subsequently. Slow. Backward. Tardy. Late. Unpunctual. Not observant of the exact time. Lateness — Adverbs. After time. Past a certain hour. At last. Finally. At length. After a long while. At one's leisure. Whenever one cares to. At sunset. 1 When the time or opportunity was almost At the eleventh hour./ gone. Backward. Slowly; tardily. Behind time. Late. Deliberately. Using plenty of time. Late. Not early enough. Late in the day. After 3 or 4 o'clock p. m. Lateward. A little late. Leisurely. Taking plenty of time. Slowly. Without haste. Too late. Not early enough. Too late for. Not early enough for. See Opportuneness-Unsuit- ableness. Ultimately. Finally. Laten e s S — Phrases . E'meglio tardi che mai [It.]. It is better late than never. Ex post facto [L.]. After the doing of a deed. [Law.] Nonum prematur in annum [L.]. Let it (a poem) be kept for nine years. [Horace, Ars Poetic a, 388.] St»» die [L.]. Without date; indefinitely. EARLINESS. 320 EAVESDROP. EARLINESS— Phrases A vue d'ceil [P.]. Visibly. No sooner said than done. Acted upon (as a suggestion) at once. Touch and go. Barely done. -Continued. Tout vient d temps pour qui sait attendre [F.]. Everything comes in time to him who knows how to wait. earl'-ship. The office of an earl. Gentility-Democracy. ear'-ly. In good season. Earliness-Lateness; get up early, Activity-Indolence. ear'-mark". A mark of identification. Sign. earn. To gain as a just return. Gain-Loss. ear'-nest. Zealous and determined; a pledge. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Determination-Vacil- lation, Emotion, Outlay-Income, Readiness-Re- luctance, Security; in earnest, Activity-Indo- lence, Assertion-Denial, Determination-Vacil- lation, Truthfulness-Falsehood. ear'-nest-ly. With determination. Determination- Vacillation. ear'-nest-ness. State of being earnest. Activity-In- dolence, Emotion, Readiness-Reluctance. earn'-ings. Wages. Affluence-Penury, Gain- Loss, Money, Outlay-Income. . ear'-pier"-cing. Shrill. Cacophony. ear'-ring". A ring or hook passed through the ear. Embellishment-Disfigurement. ear'-shot. Ear-reach. Remoteness-Nearness; out of ear-shot, Loudness-Faintness. ear'-split"-ting. Deafening. Loudness-Faintness. earth. The world; soil. Astronomy, Life-Corpse, Ocean- Land, Top-Bottom, Universe; what on earth, Astonishment-Expectance, Investigation- Answer. earth'-born". Ofearthlyorigin. Gentility-Democracy. earth'-en-ware". Vessels, etc., made of baked clay. Heating-Cooling, Sculpture. earth '-li-ness. Worldliness. Humanity. earth'-ling. A worldling. Humanity. earth'-ly. Worldly. Godliness-Disbelief, Ocean- Land, Universe, Unselfishness-Selfishness; end one's earthly career, Life-Death; of no earthly use, Usefulness-Uselessness. earth'-ly-mind"-ed. Worldly-minded. Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. earth'-quake". A shaking of the ground. Geology, Revolution, Turbulence-Calmness. earth'-ward. Toward the earth. Universe. earth'-work". A fortification made of earth. At- tack-Defense. ear'- wig". A secret informer; to influence by secret counsel. Adulation-Disparagement, Flatterer- Defamer. ear'-wise. Through the ear. Hearing-Deafness. ear'-wit"-ness. One who testifies from hearing. Evi- dence -Counterevidence. ease. Rest; facility. Alleviation-Aggravation, Contentedness - Discontentment, Difficulty- Facility, Hurry-Leisure, Pleasure-Pain, Pur- ity-Crudeness, Sensuality-Suffering; at ease, Sensuality-Suffering; at one's ease, Hurry- Leisure, Liberty-Subjection, Sensuality-Suf- fering, Welfare-Misfortune; ease off*, Admission- Expulsion; ease one of, Taking-Restitution; mind at ease, Contentedness-Discontentment, Lightheartedness-Dejectio*; set at ease, Allevi- ation-Aggravation; take one's ease, Contented- ness-Discontentment, Hurry-Leisure, Toil-Re- laxation. ea'-sel. A frame for supporting a picture, etc. Paint- ing, Suspension-Support; easel-picture, Suspen- sion-Support. ease'-ment. A certain incorporeal right ; convenience. Alleviation-Aggravation, Property. eas'-i-ly. Readily. Difficulty-Facility, Purity- Crudeness, Swiftness-Slowness; easily accom- plished, Difficulty-Facility; easily deceived, Credulousness- Skepticism; easily persuaded, Readiness-Reluctance; let one down easily, Par- don- Vindictiveness. eas'-i-ness. State of being easy. Difficulty-Facility. eas'-ing. Eaves. Architecture. east. A cardinal point of the compass. Aim-Aberra- tion, Laterality-Contraposition. east'-a-bout". In an easterly direction. Aim-Aber- ration. East'-er. A Christian festival. Ceremonial, Periodic- ity-Irregularity ; Easter Monday,ENTERTAiNMENT- Weariness; Easter offering, Giving-Receiving. east'-er. To shift to the east. Aim-Aberration. east'-er-ly. Eastward. Aim-Aberration. east'-ern. Of the east. Laterality-Contraposition. East'-ern-er. One who dwells in the eastern part of the United States. Constituent-Alien. east'-ward. Toward the east. Aim-Aberration. easy. Tranquil; facile. Difficulty-Facility, Plr- ity-Crudeness, Swiftness-Slowness; easy ascent, Parallelism-Inclination; easy chair, Suspension- Support, Toil-Relaxation; easy circumstances, Affluence-Penury; easy going, Contentedness- Discontentment, Determination- Vacillation, Excitability - Inexcitability, Harshness - Mild- ness, Readiness-Reluctance, Unconcern; easy of belief, Likelihood-Unlikelihood; easy sail, Swiftness-Slowness; easy temper, Politeness- Impoliteness; easy terms, Difficulty-Facility; easy to understand, Clearness-Obscurity; easy virtue, Purity-Impurity; make oneself easy about, Faith-Misgiving; take it easy, Activity-Indo- lence, Excitability-Inexcitability; woman of easy virtue, Purity-Rake. eat. To consume. Admission-Expulsion, Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Nutriment- Excretion; eat dirt, Yielding; eat heartily, Nutriment-Excre- tion; eat off the same trencher, Sociability-Pri- vacy; eat one's fill, Enough, Fasting-Gluttony; eat one's words, Bigotry-Apostasy ; eat out of house and home, Extravagance-Avarice, Fasting-Glut- tony, Taking-Restitution. eat'-a-ble. Fit to be eaten. Nutriment-Excretion. eat'-a-bles. Edibles. Nutriment-Excretion. eat'-age. Pasturage. Nutriment-Excretion. eat-en up with. Imbued with. Affections. eat'-er. One who eats. Nutriment-Excretion. eat'-ing. Taking sustenance. Admission-Expulsion, Nutriment-Excretion. eat'-ing-house". A restaurant. Dweller-Habita- tion, Nutriment-Excretion. eau a la bouche, jaire venirl' [F.] (lo a la bush, ferve- nir'). To make one's mouth water. Desire-Distaste. eau, battre I' [F.] (lo, batr). To beat the water; to labor in vain. Usefulness-Uselessness. eau binile de cour [F.] (o be-nit' de cur). Court holy water; fair empty words. Ceremonial. eau dans son vin, mettre de V [F.] (lo dan' son' van - , metr de). To put water in his wine; to cool one's passion. Turbulence-Calmness. eau de Cologne [F.] (o de co-lony'). Cologne water. Perfume-Stench. eau sucrge [F.] (o su-cre'). Sweetened water. Sweet- ness-Acidity. eaves. The projecting edge of a roof. Architecture, Convexity-Concavity. eaves'-drop". To listen secretly to. Enlighten- menT-Secrecy. EAVESDROPPER. 321 EDACITY. eaves'-drop"-per. A listener. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Hearing-Deafness, Inquisitiveness- Indipference. eaves'-drop"-ping. Listening secretly. Hearing- Deafness, Tidings-Mystery. ibauche [F.] (e-bosh'). Sketch. Design. e"-bau"-choir'. A broad chisel used by sculptors. Sculpture. ebb. Decrease. Advance-Retrogression, Better- ment-Deterioration, Enlargement-Diminution, Enough, Increase-Decrease ; ebb and flow, Vibra- tion; ebb of life, Life-Death; low ebb, Deepness- Shallowness, Elevation-Depression, Excess- Lack, Increase-Decrease. ebb'-less. Havingnoebb. Advance-Retrogression, Deepness-Shallowness, Increase-Decrease. ebb'-tide. Low tide. Dampness-Dryness, Deep- ness-Shallowness, Excess-Lack. eb"-do-ma'-ri-us. An officer in a cathedral. Minis- try-Laity. Eb"-en-e'-zer. Any memorial of divine help. Church. £b'-i-on-ite. A member of an early Church party char- acterized by Jewish tendencies. Orthodoxy-Het- erodoxy. Eb'-lis. The chief of the jinus who was cast out of heaven. Jove-Fiend. eb'-on. Very black. Whiteness-Blackness. eb'-on-y. A hard, heavy, dark wood. Whiteness- Blackness. iboulcinent [F.] (e-bul-mcuv'). The falling of a fortress wall. Attack-Defense. e-bri'-et-y. Drunkenness. Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. e"-bri-os'-i-ty. Habitual intoxication. Teetotalism- Intemperance. e'-bri-ous. Drunken. Teetotalism-Intemperance. e-bul'-lient. Boiling. Excitation, Heat-Cold, Turbulence-Calmness. e-bul'-lio-scope. An instrument for ascertaining the amount of alcohol in a mixture by its boiling-point. Heating-Cooling. eb"-ul-li'-tion. A boiling; an outburst. Agitation, Excitability - Inexcitability, Favorite - Anger, Heating-Cooling, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor- Inertia. eb'-ur-in. An imitation ivory. Whiteness-Blackness. icarii [F.] (e-car-te') . A game of cards. Entertain- ment-Weariness. ec-bat'-ic. Telling the possible results of an event. Consequence-Insignificance. ec-cal"-e-o'-bi-on. An artificial egg-hatcher. Cre- ation-Destruction. ecce iterum Crispinus [L.] (ec'-si ai'-ter-um cris-pai'- nus). Here he is again. Recurrence. ecce signum [L.] (ec'-si sig'-num). Behold the signal. Sign. ec-cen'-tric. Erratic. Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Persistence-Whim, Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Saneness-Lunacy. ec"-cen-tric'-i-ty. The state of being eccentric. Con- ventionality-Unconventionality, Sagacity-In- capacity, Saneness-Lunacy. ec-chy-mo'-sis. A discoloration. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. ec-cle'-si-arc. A church officer. Ministry-Laity. ec-cle'-si-ast. The preacher. Ministry-Laity. Ec-cle"-si-as'-tes. One of the books of the Bible. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. ec-cle"-si-as'-tic. A cleric; clerical. Church, Minis- try-Laity. ec-cle"-si-as'-tic-al. Not secular. Church, Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation; ecclesiastical courts, Chi;rch; ecclesiastical law, Law-Lawlessness. z * ec-cle"-si-og'-ra-phy. The descriptive history of the Church. Church. ec-cle"-si-o-log'-ic-al. Belonging to ecclesiology. Church. ec-cle"-si-ol'-o-gist. One versed in ecclesiology. Church. ec-cle"-si-ol'-o-gy. Science of organic Christianity. Church. ecco [It.] (ec'-co). Look here. Heed-Disregard. icerveU [F.] (6-ser-ve-l§') . Hare-brained. Heed- Disregard. fchajaudage [F.] (S-sha-f o-dazh') . Scaffolding. Prep- aration-Nonpreparation. ichapp6e [F.] (e-sha-pe') . A prank. Entertain- ment-Weariness. Cchapper belle [F.] (e-sha-pfi' bel). To escape nar- rowly. Escape. ech'-e-lon. An arrangement of troops in the form of steps. Attack-Defense. e-che'-um. Bell-shaped vase. Architecture. e-chi'-nus. Part of a column. Architecture. ech'-o. A repetition; to repeat. Assent-Dissent, Copy-Model, Imitation-Originality, Investiga- tion-Answer, Recurrence, Resonance-Nonreso- nance; applaud to the echo, Approval-Disap- proval. eclaircissement [F.] (e-cler-sis-man'). A full ex. planation. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. iclat [F.] (e-clo/). Splendor. Reputation-Dis- credit. ec-lec'-tic. Selecting. Choice-Neutrality. ec-lec'-ti-cism. An eclectic method. Choice-Neu- trality. ec-lim'-e-ter. An instrument for measuring zenith dis- tances of objects near the horizon. Remoteness- Nearness. e-clipse'. An obscuration; to hide. Appearance- Disappearance, Dimness, Enlightenment-Se- crecy, Light-Darkness, Reputation-Discredit, Supremacy-Subordinacy; partial eclipse, Dimness; total eclipse, Light-Darkness; under an eclipse, Color-Achromatism, Reputation-Discredit, Visi- bility-Invisibility. e-clipsed'. Darkened or hidden. Appearance-Dis appearance. e-clip'-tic The sun's path. Astronomy, Universe. ec'-logue. A pastoral poem. Poetry-Prose. ec"-o-nom'-ic Pertaining to money matters. Gen- erosity-Frugality, Money. ec"-o-nom'-ic-al. Frugal. Generosity-Frugality. ec"-o-nom'-ics. Political economy. Conduct. e-con'-o-mist. One who is careful in money matters. Generosity-Frugality, Money. e-con'-o-mize. To be frugal. Generosity-Frugality. e-con'-o-my. Frugality. Conduct, Generosity-Fru- gality, Regularity-Irregularity; animal econ- omy, Life-Death. e'corchef les oreilles [F.] (e-cor-she' lez o-rdiy'). To grate on the ears. Cacophony. (crasez V tnfdme [F.] (e-cra-ze' lan--fam'). Crush the wretch. Creation-Destruction, Good Man-Bad Man. ec'-sta-sis. A trance. Activity-Indolence. ec'-sta-sy. Excessive emotion. Emotion, Fancy, Pleasure-Pain. ec-stat'-ic. Entrancing. Emotion, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain. ec-stat'-i-ca. An emotional woman. Devotion- Magician. ec'-type. A reproduction. Copy-Model. ec"-u-men'-ic-al. Universal. Universality-Par- ticularity. e-da'-cious. Given to eating. Fasting-Gluttony. e-dac'-i-ty. Voracity. Fasting-Gluttony. EUuA. 322 EDUCATION— MISTEACHING. Ed'-da. Icelandic literature. Revelation-Pseudo- REVELATION. ed'-dy. A whirlpool. Revolution-Evolution, River-Wind. E'-den. Paradise. Heaven-Hell, Pleasure-Pain. e-den'-tate. Having no teeth. Zoology-Botany. edge. Margin ; acuteness. Border, Height-Low- ness, Vigor-Inertia; blunt the edge of, Strength- Weakness; cutting edge, Sharpness-Bluntness; edge in, Environment-Interposition; edge of hunger, Desire-Distaste; edge one's way, Advance- Retrogression; set on edge, Smoothness-Rough- ness; take off the edge, Sharpness-Bluntness; take the edge off, Turbulence-Calmness. edge'-tools". Tools having a sharp edge. Sharp- ness-Bluntness; to play with edge tools, Reckless- ness-Caution. edge'-wise. With the edge forward. Parallelism- Inclination. edg'-ing. A border. Border, Embellishment-Dis- figurement. edg'-ing-ly. With a cautious action. Recklessness- Caution. ed'-i-ble. Eatable. Nutriment-Excretion. ed'-i-bles. Things edible. Nutriment-Excretion. e'-dict. An authoritative proclamation. Order. ed"-i-fi-ca'-tion. Instruction. Creation-Destruc- tion, Education-Learning, Education-Misteach- ing, Godliness-Ungodliness. ed'-i-fice. A building. Creation-Destruction. ed'-i-fy. To build up. Creation-Destruction, Edu- cation-Misteaching, Godliness-Ungodliness. ed'-i-fy-ing. Improving. Goodness-Badness. e'-dile. A Roman magistrate. Judicature. ed'-it. To prepare for publication. Publicity. e-di'-tion. Publication. Publicity ; new edition, Betterment-Deterioration, Renewal. editio prince ps [L.] (i-dish'-i-o prin'-seps). First edition. Appearance-Disappearance. ed'-i-tor. One who edits. Missive-Publication. ed"-i-to'-ri-al. An article by an editor. Missive-Pub- lication. ed'-i-tor-ship. The office of an editor. Missive-Pub- lication. ed'-i-tress. A female editor. Missive-Publication. ed'-u-ca-ble. Capable of being educated. Educa- TION-MlSTEACHING. ed'-u-cate. To train. Education-Misteaching. ed"-u-ca'-ted. Trained. Knowledge-Ignorance. ed"-u-ca'-tion. Training; culture. Education-Mis- teaching, Education -Learning, Knoweldge-Io- norance; man of education, Scholar-Dunce. EDUCATION-MISTEACHING. ABC, etc. The first three letters of the alphabet, used generally ■ for the whole; also a primer for teaching elementary reading. See Beginning. Apologue. A fable used to teach a moral. Calisthenics. A course of exercise which teaches grace and strength. Classical education. An education founded on the Greek and Roman languages and literatures. Course. A systematized order of teaching the arts or sciences. Course of study. A systematized order of study. Curriculum. A fixed course of study in a school. Denominational education. An education controlled by some relig- ious denomination. Direction. The act of administrating. Discipline. The teaching of the mind and manners. Discourse. Connected communication of thought. Drill. The act of teaching military or other exercises. Edification. Improvement of the mind. Education. Teaching and training. Educator. Teacher. Elementary education. Education embracing but the first rudi- ments. Exercise. Activity for the training of body or mind. Exercitation, Exercise; practise. Explanation, etc. The meaning assigned to explain anything. See Continuity-Interpretation. Grammar. A treatise for teaching the principles of any science. Guidance. The act of guiding; direction. Gymnastics. Disciplinary exercises of body or mind. Inculcation. Teaching by repeated and emphatic admonitions. Indoctrination. Teaching in doctrines or principles. Initiation. Teaching the rudiments. Inoculation. Teaching harmful principles. Instruction. The act of teaching. Lecture. Teaching by discourse. Lesson. Instruction conveyed by a teacher. Liberal education. A refined education. Moral education. Education which treats of the moral obligations. Moral tuition. Ethical teaching. Parable. A story based on probable events of life and nature, and teaching a moral. Persuasion. Teaching by argument and reason. Physical education. Training the body by exercise Practise. Teaching by frequent action. Preachment. Teaching by discourse or sermon. Prelection. A lecture read in public. Preparation . Qualification . Primary education. Teaching of the first rudiments. Propedeutics. Preliminary learning. Propaganda [h.). A system for teaching a peculiar doctrine. Propagandism. The act of spreading by certain system a peculiar doctrine. College of Laputa. A college on the flying island of Laputa in Gulliver's Travels, wherein was taught the folly of human wisdom. False teaching. Teaching contrary to truth. Misdirection. A wrong direction. Misguidance. Direction into error. Misinformation. Wrong information Misinstruction. Wrong teaching. Misintelligence. Misunderstanding. Misleading, etc. See Verbs. Mispersuasion. A wrong opinion. Misteaching. Wrong instruction. Perversion. A turning from truth. Sophistry. False and deceptive reasoning. See Ratiocination- Casuistry. The blind leading the blind. Ignorant teachers trying to teach igno- rant pupils. Misteaching — Verbs. Ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces [L.% To spread doubtful reports among the people. [Virgil, jEneid, ii, 08.] Bewilder, etc. To confuse. See Certainty-Doubt. Deceive, etc. To mislead; to impose upon. See Truthpulness- Fraud. Lie. To utter a wilful falsehood. Miscorrect. To correct wrongly. Misdirect. To direct wrongly. Misguide, To lead into error. Misinform. To give false information. Misinstruct. To teach wrongly. Mislead, etc. See Truth-Error. Misrepresent. To represent falsely. Misteach. To instruct wrongly. Mystify. To perplex; to treat obscurely. See Enlightenment- Secrecy. Pervert. To turn to a wrong use. Preach to the wise. To preach below an audience's mental capacity. Put on a false scent. To deceive. Render unintelligible, etc. See Clearness-Obscurity. Teach one's grandmother to suck eggs. To teach an experienced person something he already knows. Throw off the scent. To put off the track. Unteach. To cause to give up what has been taught. Misteaching— Adjectives. Misteaching, etc. See Verbs. Unedifying. Not improving the mind. Misteaching — Phrase. Piscem natare doces [L.]. Teach a fish to swim. Figurative foe teaching an experienced person what he knows alreadv. EDUCATION. 323 EDUCATION— LEARNING. E DUCATIO N— Continued. Pf oselytism. The act of converting to a religious sect. Qualification. An acquirement or trait which fits a person for a place. Religious education. An education conducted along the lines of religion. Schooling, etc. See Verbs. Secondary education. An education of secondary rank. Secular education. An education disassociated with religious teaching. Sermon. A discourse upon a religious topic. Sophomore. The second year of study in American colleges; a foolish sophister. Education Task. A portion of study assigned by a teacher. Teaching, etc. See Verbs. Technical education. An education comprising the study of soma particular art, science or trade. Three R's. Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic. Training. The process of teaching. Tuition. The act of teaching. Tutelage. State of being under a guardian. Tutorage. The office of a private teacher. Beat into. Beat into the head. To teach by repetition. R rea . *. f To make tractable by teaching. Breed. To form by teaching. Bring forward. To cause to advance; to adduce. Bring to. To recall the forgotten. Bring up. To educate; to teach manners to. Coach. To prepare, as for an examination, by private teaching. Convince, etc. To satisfy by evidence. See Faith. Cram. To qualify for examination by hurried teaching of the sub- jects thereof. Direct. To instruct; to teach. Direct attention to. See Heed. Discipline. To prepare by teaching. Disseminate. To sow broadcast, as education. Drill. To teach by frequent repetition. Dry-nurse. To teach his duties to an officer of superior rank. Edify. To teach and improve. Educate. To instruct; to teach. Enlarge the mind. To increase the capacity of the mind for learning. Enlighten, etc. See Enlightenment. Exercise. To teach by training or practise. Expound. To teach by interpretation. Familiarize with. To make conversant with, as by study or practise. Form. To model by teaching and discipline. Give a discourse, etc. See Nouns. Give a lecture, etc. See Nouns. Give a lesson, etc. See Nouns. Give a sermon, etc. See Nouns. Give an idea of. To give a general impression of. Give new ideas, etc. See Nouns. • Graft. To unite vitally, as new ideas. Ground. To teach thoroughly the first principles. Guide. To instruct and direct. Habituate. To familiarize by repetition or use. Hold forth. To teach by haranguing or preaching. % Imbue. To pervade thoroughly with knowledge. Implant. To infix instruction for growth. Impregnate. To imbue with an active principle. Impress upon the memory. To stamp deeply on the memory. Impress upon the mind. To stamp deeply on the mind. Improve. To make better by instruction. See Betterment. Inculcate. To teach by frequent repetitions. -Verbs. Indoctrinate. To teach in any doctrine. Infiltrate. To let learning in slowly, as water slowly filters through sand. Infix. To implant instruction in the mind. Infuse. To instil, as instruction. Ingraft. To set deep and firm, as instruction. Initiate. To guide by instruction in rudiments. Inoculate . To introduce into the mind. Instil. To infuse instruction slowly. Instruct. To teach by systematic method. Inure. To habituate. Lecture. To deliver a discourse for instruction. Moralize. To furnish with moral lessons. Nurture. To educate. Open the eyes. To make known to. Point a moral. To teach a moral lesson. Practise. To teach by practise. See Nouns. Preach. To teach by sermon or other earnest discourse. Preinstruct. To teach beforehand. Prepare. To make ready. Prime. To teach one beforehand what he is to do. Put in the way of. 1 Put to nurse. >-To give the first elements of learning to. Put up to. J Qualify. To furnish with the knowledge or skill for any particular place. Read a discourse. Read a lecture. Read a lesson. Read a sermon. Rear. To bring up ; to train and educate. School. To teach, as in a school. Send to school. To place under instruction. Sermonize. To advise. Set right. To correct; to put in order. Sharpen the wits. To render the wits more acute. Sow the seeds of. Implant the beginning of. Take in hand. To undertake to execute. Tame. To reclaim from wildness. Teach, To give instruction to. Teach the young idea how to shoot. To teach the youth to think. [Thomson, The Seasons, Spring, 1 149] Train. To educate; to rear and to teach. Tutor. To instruct; to teach. To teach in a formal way. Education — Adjectives. Academic. Belonging to an academy. Didactic. Intended to teach. Disciplinal. Pertaining to discipline. Doctrinal, Pertaining to teaching, or to doctrine. Educable. Capable of being educated. Educational. Pertaining to education. Educative. Imparting education. Instructive. Serving to teach. Scholastic. Scholarlike Taught, etc } SeeV€TbSm Teaching, etc. ) Education — Phrases. A bove majori discit arare minor [LJ. From the older ox the younger learns to plow. Adeo in teneris consuescere multum est [L.]. So important is it to become trained at a tender age. [Virgil, Georgics t ii, 27a.] Docendo discimus [L.]. By teaching we learn. Experientia docet stultos [L.]. Experience teaches fools. [Seneca, Epistles.'] Qhcb nocent docent [L.J Things that injure teach; we burn and learn. Qui docet discit [L.J. Who teaches learns. The schoolmaster abroad. A phrase first used by Lord Brougham to express the diffusion of education. EDUCATION— LEARNING. Learning. Acquirement. An attainment, as of learning. Acquisition of knowledge, etc. See Knowledge. Acquisition of skill, etc. See Skill. Apprenticeship. The state of being bound to a master for the sake of learning a profession or trade. Aptitude, etc. Natural fitness. See Skill. Attainment. Mental acquirements. Docility, etc. Readiness to learn. See Readiness. Edification. Improvement and progress in learning or morals. Erudition. Learning particularly in literature. EDUCATION— LEARNING. 324 EFFETE. LEARNING— Continued. Inquiry, etc. Searcli for learning by interrogation. See Investi- gation-Answbr. Learning. Acquired knowledge. Matriculation. Act of registering in a society of learning. Novitiate. Apprenticeship. Perusal. A careful examination for the purpose of learning. Prenticeship. Apprenticeship. Pupilarfty J State of ^'"S a pupil '• a learner - Reading. Study of books. Scholarship. Erudition or learning. Self -instruction. Teaching oneself. Study. State or act of learning by means of mental application. Tutelage. State of being under a guardian or instructor. Learning — Verbs. Acquaint oneself with. To familiarize oneself with. Acquire information. ^ Acquire knowledge. fTo obtain learning. Acquire learning. J • Be informed, etc. See Enlightenment. Be studious, etc. See Adjectives. Be taught, etc. See Education. Coach up. To privately prepare for examination. Collect information. 1 Collect knowledge. fTo learn from many sources. Collect learning. J Con over. To study in order to know. Consume the midnight oil. To study through midnight. Cram. To prepare hurriedly for examination. Dip into. To study cursorily. Drink in information. l Drink in knowledge. >To learn rapidly. Drink in learning. ) Gain information. Gain knowledge. Gain learning. Gather information. Gather knowledge. Gather learning. Get information. Get knowledge. Get learning. Glean information. Glean knowledge. Glean learning. Get up. To prepare, as a lesson. Go to college. "| Go to school. f To go to an institution for instruction. Go to the university.) To learn from all sources. Grind. To instruct; to teach. Imbibe information. To learn. Imbibe knowledge. To drink in learning eagerly. Imbibe learning. To learn. Learn. To receive instruction. Learn by heart. To commit to memory. Learn by rote. To learn by mere effort of memory. Learn one's trade. To learn a particular kind of work. Make oneself acquainted with. To learn well. Make oneself master of. To learn perfectly. Master. To learn understanding! y. Mind one's book. To apply oneself to study. Obtain information.'! Obtain knowledge. J* To learn. Obtain learning. ) Peruse. To read carefully. Pick up information. 1 Pick up knowledge. >To learn. Pick up learning. J Pore over. To study thoroughly. Read. To go over and learn the meaning. Receive information, i Receive knowledge. >To learn. Receive learning. ) Run the eye over. To look over hastily. Run the eye through. To look through hastily. Serve an apprenticeship. To be an apprentice. Serve one's time. To undergo appremticeship. Spell. To study by noting characters. Study. To apply the mind to learning. Take in information. ^ Take in knowledge. /-To learn. Take in learning. J Thumb over. To wear out by frequent handling. Turn over the leaves. To look over hastily. Wade through. To study or read with labor. Learning — Adjectives. Apt. Quick to learn. See Skill. Docile. Easily taught. See Readiness. Industrious. Zealous in laboring. See Activity. Scholarly. Like a scholar. Scholastic. Pertaining to education or schools. Studious. Given to learning. Teachable. Capable of learning. Learning — Adverbs. At one's books. While one studies. In statu pupillari [L.] In a state of learning. ed"-u-ca'-tion-al. Pertaining to education. Educa- TION-MlSTEACHING, SCHOOL. ed'-u-ca-tive . Imparting education. Education- MlSTEACHING. ed'-u-ca"-tor. A teacher. Education-Misteaching. e-duce'. To draw out. Discovery, Injection-Ejec- tion. e'-duct. Outcome. Increment-Remnant. e-duc'-tion. Deduction. Increment-Remnant. e-dul'-co-rant. Sweetening. Sweetness-Acidity. e-dul'-co-rate. To sweeten. Cleanness-Filthiness, Sweetness-Acidity. e-dul"-co-ra'-tor. That which sweetens or cleanses. Sweetness- Acidity. eel. A certain fish. Circle-Winding; wriggle like an eel, Agitation. ef-face'. To wipe out. Appearance-Disappear- ance, Mark-Obliteration; efface from the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. ef-fect'. To accomplish; the result. Cause-Effect, Completion-Noncompletion; carry into effect, Conduct; good effect, Beauty-Ugliness; in effect, Subjectiveness - Objectiveness, Truth - Error; take effect, Success-Failure; to that effect, Mean- ing-Jargon; with crushing effect, Creation-De- struction. ef-rect'-ive. Efficient. Might-Impotence, Success- Failure, Usefulness-Uselessness. ef-fects'. Movable property. Merchandise, Prop- erty. ef-fec'-tu-al. Efficacious. Agency, Might-Impotence, Success-Failure, Usefulness-Uselessness. ef-fec'-tu-aHy. With effect. Entirety-Deficiency. ef-fec'-tu-ate. To accomplish. Completion-Non- completion. ef-fem'-i-na-cy. Womanishness. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Strength- Weakness. ef-fem'-i-nate. Like a woman. Bravery-Cowardice, Male-Female, Strength-Weakness. ef-fen'-di. A Turkish title. Gentility-Democracy. ef'-fer-ent. Carrying outward. Transfer. ef'-fer-vesce'. To bubble up. Agitation, Excita- bility -Inexcitability, Turbulence -Calmness, Viscidity-Foam. ef-fer-ves'-cence. Excitement; bubbling up. Agita- tion, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor-Inertia, Vis- cidity-Foam. ef'-fer-ves'-cent. Gently bubbling. Water-Air, Viscidity-Foam. ef-fete'. Worn out. Betterment-Deterioration, EFFETE. 325 ELASTICITY. Cleanness-Filthiness, Infancy-Age, Strength- Weakness, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. ef"-fi-ca'-cious. Effective. Agency, Usefulness- USELESSNESS. ef'-fi-ca-cy. Effective energy. Might-Impotence, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. ef-fi'-cien-cy. Effectiveness. Might-Impotence, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. ef-fi'-cient. Competent. Agency, Might-Impotence, Skill-Unskilfulness, Usefulness-Uselessness. ef'-fi-gy. A figure or image. Copy-Model, Deline- ation-Caricature. ef-fla'-tioa. An emanation. River-Wind. effleurer [F.] (e-flu-re'). To graze. Carefulness- Neglect, Traveling-Navigation. ef'-flo-resce'. To become powdery. Chemistry. ef'-flo-res'-cence. The act of flowering. Friability. ef'-flo-res'-ceat. Liable to effloresce. Friability. ef'-flu-ence. Emanation. Entrance-Exit, River- Wind. ef-flu'-sion. A flowing forth. Entrance-Exit. ef-flu'-vi-um. An invisible emanation. Liquid-Gas, Odor-Inodorousness. ef'-flux. An outflow. Entrance-Exit. ef-flux'-ioa. A flowing forth. Entrance-Exit. ef-form'. To shape. Form-Formlessness. ef-ior-ma'-tioa. The act of giving shape or form. Form-Formlessness. ef'-fort. Strenuous endeavor. Toil-Relaxation. ef-front'-ery. Insolent assurance. Presumption- Obsequiousness. ef-fulge'. Radiate. Light-Darkness. ef-ful'-gence. Splendor. Light-Darkness. ef-ful'-gent. Bright. Light-Darkness. ef-fuse . To pour forth. Admission-Expulsion, En- trance-Exit, Nutriment-Excretion, Speech-In- articulateness. ef-fused'. Poured forth. Entrance-Exit. ef-fu'-sioa. A shedding. Admission-Expulsion, Nutriment - Excretion, Speech - Inarticulate- ness; effusioa of blood, Life-Killing. ef-reet'. A powerful evil genie. Jove-Fiend. eft. Aaewt. Earliness-Lateness, Fauna-Flora. eft-sooas'. Speedily. Antecedence-Sequence, Earliness-Lateness. e. g., exempli gratia [L.], (ex-em'-plai gre'-shi-a). For example. Conventionality-Unconventionality. e-gad'. By God. Assertion-Denial. igards [F.] (e-gar'). Regards. Regard-Disrespect. egesta [L.] (i-jes'-ta). Excreta. Nutriment-Excre- tion. e-ges'-tioa. Defecation. Admission-Expulsion. egg. The oval or roundish body laid by birds, and certain other animals. Cause-Effect, Continuity- Interruption; egg and dart, Embellishment-Dis- figurement; egg aad toague, Embellishment-Dis- figurement; egg oa, Motive-Caprice; too maay eggs ia oae basket, Recklessness-Caution, Skill- Unskilfulness; walk among eggs, Difficulty- Facility. egg'-saaped". Ovoid. Circle-Winding, Round- ness. egg'-shell". The hard covering of an egg. Cover- Lining. eg'-o. Self. Materiality-Spirituality, Subjec- tiveness-Objectiveness; aoa-ego, Subjective - ness-Objectiveness. eg'-o-hood. Personality. Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness. eg'-o-ism. Selfishness. Unselfishness-Selfishness. eg'-o-tism. Self-conceit. Conceit-Diffidence, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Unselfishness- Selfishness. eg'-o-tist. One having self-conceit. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy, Unselfishness-Selfishness. eg"-o-tis'-tic. Characterized by egotism. Conceit- Diffidence, Unselfishness-Selfishness. eg"-o-tis'-tic-al. Egotistic. Conceit- Diffidence, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Unselfishness- Selfishness. e-gre'-gious. Extreme. Adage-Nonsense, Conven- tionality- Unconventionality, Goodness- Bad- ness, Gull-Hyperbole. e-gre'-gious-ly. Extremely. Magnitude-Smallness, Supremacy-Subordinacy. e'-gress. Departure. Entrance-Exit, Transmis- sion. e-gur'-gi-tate. To vomit out. Entrance-Exit. eheu! fugaces labuntur anni [L.] (i'-hiu! fiu-ge'-siz le-bun'-tur an'-nai). Alas! the fleeting years slip away. Lastingness-Transientness. ei'-der-down". The down of the eider, used largely for stuffing pillows. Cover-Lining. ei-dol'-o-clast. An idol-breaker. Devotion-Idol- atry. eidolon [Gr.] (ai-do'-lon). Image. Conception- Theme. ei"-dou-ra'-ai-oa. A representation of the heavens. Universe. eight. A cardinal number. Five-Quinquesection. eighth. An ordinal numeral. Five-Quinquesection. ei^ht'-oar". A vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. eight'-y. A cardinal number. Five-Quinquesection. eile mit weile [G.] (ai'-le mit vai'-le). Make haste slowly. Hurry-Leisure. ei"-le-ton'. A cloth on which the eucharistic elements are laid to be consecrated. Ceremonial. ei"-se-ge'-sis. A mode of interpretation in which the commentator introduces his own thoughts as those of the author. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. ei'-ther. One or the other of two. Choice-Neutral- ity; happy with either, Determination-Vacilla- tion. e-jac'-u-late. To utter suddenly; to eject. Push- Pull, Vocalization-Muteness. e-jac"-u-la'-tion. Emission; exclamation. Push- Pull, Vocalization-Muteness. e-jac'-u-la-to-ry. Exclamatory. Vocalization- Muteness. e-ject'. To expel. Admission-Expulsion. e-jec'-ta. Matter cast out. Nutriment-Excretion. e-jec'-tioa. Expulsion. Admission-Expulsion, In- jection-Ejection, Push-Pull. e-ject'-meat. A casting out. Admission-Expulsion. eke. To add to. Addition-Subtraction; to eke out, Entirety - Deficiency, Lastingness - Transient- ness. El. God, the Almighty. Divinity. e-lab'-or-ate. To work up; carefully wrought out. Betterment - Deterioration, Completion - Non- completion, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Toil- Relaxation. e-lab"-o-ra'-tioa. State or quality of being elaborate. Betterment - Deterioration, Completion - Non- completion, Preparation-Nonpreparation. el-a'-ia. Olein. Pulpiness-Rosin. flan [F.] (e-knv'). Ardor. Impetus-Reaction. e-lapse'. To pass away. Duration-Neverness, Period-Progress. e-lapsed'. Passed away. Future-Past. e-laps'-ing. Passing away. Period-Progress. e-las'-tic. Springy. Elasticity-Inelasticity; elastic fluid, Liquid-Gas. el"-as-tic'-i-ty. Springiness. Elasticity-Inelastic- ity, Impetus -Reaction, Micht- Impotence, Strength-Weakness. Vigor-Inertia. ELASTICITY. 326 ELECTRICITY. ELASTICITY— INELASTICITY. Buoyancy. The tendency to rise to the surface of a liquid. Elasticity. Resilience* ■ Tendency to recover the former condition when c or : n „ forced out of it by pressure, twisting, etc. Springiness. , Elasticity — Denotations. Caoutchouc. India-rubber Gum elastic. India-rubber. India-rubber. A soft, very elastic substance, derived from the milky sap of various tropical plants. Whalebone. A horny substance developed in the form of flattened horny plates from the palate of the whalebone whales. E LAST I c IT Y — Verbs . Be elastic, etc. To have the quality of elasticity. See Adjectives. Spring back. To return to former condition because of elasticity. e-late'. To puff up; exultant. Bragging, Light- he artedness-Dejection. e-la'-ted. Exultant; puffed up. Bragging, Jubila- tion-Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. e-la'-tion. Exaltation. Conceit-Diffidence. el'-bow. A joint of the arm; an angle. Anatomy, Angularity, Convexity-Concavity, Impetus-Re- action, Plicature; at one's elbow, Advice, Re- moteness-Nearness; elbow one's way, Activity- Indolence, Advance-Retrogression, Quest-Eva- sion; out at elbows, Affluence-Penury, Dress- Undress, Reputation-Discredit. el'-bow-chair". An armchair. Suspension-Support. el'-bow-grease" . Exertion of the arms. Friction- Lubrication. el'-bow-room". Scope for activity. Extension-In- extension, Liberty-Subjection. el'-der. Senior; a church officer. Infancy-Age, Infant- Veteran, Ministry-Laity, Novelty-An- tiquity. eld'-er-ly. Somewhat old. Infancy-Age. eld'-er-ship. Seniority. Novelty-Antiquity. eld'-est. Oldest. Novelty- Antiquity. El Do-ra'-do. Any region rich in gold. Affluence- Penury. e-lect'. To choose; chosen. Choice-Neutrality, Divinity, Godliness-Ungodliness, Goodness-Bad- ness, Volition-Obligation. e-lect'-ed. Chosen. Godliness-Ungodliness. e-lec'-tion. The act of selecting. Choice-Neutrality, Number, Volition-Obligation. e-lec"-tion-eer'-ing. Canvassing for votes. Choice- Neutrality. e-lec'-tor. One who elects. Chief-Underling. e-lec'-tor-ate . The rank or territory of an elector. Rule-License. e-lec'-tric. Relating to electricity; easily excited. Electricity, Emotion, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Swiftness-Slowness; electric bell, Elec- tricity; electric light, Electricity; electric motor, Electricity; electric railway, Electricity; electric telegraph, Electricity. e-lec"-tric'-i-ty. A force or power in nature exhibiting itself in light, heat, etc. Electricity, Might- Impotence, Swiftness-Slowness. ELECTRICITY. Electricity. A non -material form of energy in nature exhibiting itself in lightning, in attraction or repulsion of certain substances, in the production of heat, light, concussion, chemical changes, etc. Electricity — Associated Words. Ampere. Unit of strength of electric current. [French scientist] Anion. The portion of an electrically decomposed compound de- posited at the anode. Anode. The positive pole of a battery. Absence of elasticity. See Elasticity. Inelasticity, etc. Want of elasticity. See Hardness-Softnb**; Want of elasticity. See Elasticity. Inelasticity — Adjectives. Inelastic, etc. Not elastic. See Hardness-Softness. ELASTICITY— Continued. Elasticity — Adjectives. Buoyant. Not sinking in a liquid. Elastic. Renitent. ! Having the quality of returning to the former condition Resilient. [ when forced from it. Springy. J Tensile. Able to be drawn out. ELECTRICITY— Associated Words— Continued. Arc lights. Electric light in which the current gives light while passing ever a small break in the circuit. Armature . Coil of conducting wire rotated near the m agnet of a dyna- mo; piece of soft iron connecting the poles of a horseshoe magnet. Battery. A number of electric cells, dynamos, etc., coupled so as to give a single current. Cathode. The negative pole of a battery. Cell. One element of a voltaic battery. Charge. Quantity of electricity produced or used in something. Chronograph. Electrical instrument for measuring time. Circuit. Course passed through by an electric current. Conductor. Medium for conveying electricity. Current. Flow of electricity. Dielectric. Substance transmitting electricity by induction rather than by conduction . Discharge. The flow of electricity from one pole to another when connected by a conductor. Dynamo. Machine for producing an electric current. Electric bell. Bell rung by an electrical appliance. Electric light. Light produced by an electric current. Electric motor. Motor run by electricity Electric railway. Railway on which electricity is used as the motive force . Electric telegraph. Apparatus for transmitting messages, run by electricity, Electricution. Execution by means of electricity. Electrification. Process of electrifying. Electrobiology. Science of electric currents in living organisms. Electrocution. See Electricution. Electrode. A pole of a cell or battery. Electrodynamics. Study of induction of electric currents. Electrokinetics. Study of motion of electricity and the forces pro- ducing it. Electrolysis. Decomposition of a compound by passing through it an electric current. Electroplating. Process of plating by use of an electric current. Electroscope. Instrument for detecting the presence of electricity. Electrostatics. Science treating of electrity at rest. Electrotype. Printing plate covered with a hard metal by electro- plating. Galvanic cell. See Cell. Galvanometer. Instrument used in measuring strength of an elec- tric current. Generator. Machine used in generating electricity. Helix. Wire wound around in the form of a cylinder. Hoop. An electric conductor in the shape of a hoop. Hysteresis. Friction of molecules caused by magnetic changes. Incandescent light. Light formed by a current passing through a fine filament in an air-tight chamber Inductor. Any part of an electrical apparatus which induces a cur- rent in another part. Insulator. Substance through which electricity does not readily pass. Kathode . Negati ve pole of a cell . Kinetoscope. A device by which the motion of a figure is produced on a picture. Lodestone. Magnetic iron ore. Long distance telephone. Telephone operating for many miles. Magnetic flux. The flow of electricity. Magnetic whirls. Lines of force around an electrical conductor. Magnetism. The property shown in some substance of attraction and repulsion of others, etc. Magnetization. State of being magnetized. ELECTRICi PY. 327 ELEVATION— DEPRESSION. ELECTRICITY— Associated Words— Continued. Motor That which communicates motion. Ohm. The unit measure of electrical resistance. Ohm's law. Law of electrification discovered by Ohm. Polarization. Inactivity of a cell caused by gas collecting on the negative plate. Pole. Point of greatest magnetic or electric force. Radiograph. An instrument for photographing objects through opaque substances ; the X ray. Rheotome. Contrivance for rapidly making and breaking a circuit Solenoid. Helix with one of the wires extending back lengthwise through the inside. Tasi meter. Instrument for measuring changes in electromotive force. Trolley. Grooved wheel forming the connection between a car and the wire carrying the current. Volt. The unit of electric force. Voltaic pile. Kind of cell invented by Volta. Volt -ampere. Rate of working in a circuit of one ampere having one volt potential. Volt-columb. The energy necessary to raise the potential of one columb one volt. Volt-meter. Instrument for measuring the electromotive force in volts Watt. See Volt-amperb. Wireless telegraphy. Sending of messages without the use of wire conductors Electricity — Verbs. Break the circuit. To disconnect a conductor. Make the circuit. To make connections in a conductor. e-lec"-tri-cu'-tion. Electric execution of criminals. Electricity. e-lec"-tri-fi-ca'-tion. Process of electrifying. Elec- tricity. e-lec'-tri-fy. To thrill, as with electricity. Astonish- ment-Expectance, Excitation, Expectation-Sur- prise. e-lec"-tro-bi-ol'-o-gy. Mesmerism. Electricity, De- votion-Magic. e-lec"-tro-chem'-is-try. Science of chemical action induced by electricity. Electricity. e-lec"-tro-cu'-tion. Electricution. Electricity. e-lec'-trode. Pole of a dynamo, etc. Electricity. e-lec"-trc-dy-nam'-ics. Science of electric currents. Electricity. e-lec"-trc-ki-net'-ics. Science of electricity in motion. Electricity. e-lec"-trol'-y-sis. Decomposition by electricity. Elec- tricity. e-lec'-tro-lyze. To decompose by electricity. Chem- istry, Composition-Resolution. e-lec"-tro-mag'-net-ism. Magnetism developed by electricity. Might-Impotence. e-lec"-tro-pla'-ting. Plating by electricity. Elec- e-lec'-tro-scope. Instrument for detecting electricity. Electricity. e-lec'-tro-type. A metallic copy made by electrodeposi- tion. Chemistry, Electricity, Writing-Printing. e-lec'-tu-a-ry. A confection. Remedy-Bane. el"-e-e-mos'-y-na-ry. Charitable. Giving-Receiving. el'-e-gance. Gracefulness. Beauty-Ugliness, Pur- ity-Crudeness, Rhetoric, Simplicity-Floridness, Taste-Vulgarity. el'-e-gant. Marked by grace; exhibiting refined taste. Beauty-Ugliness, Purity-Crudeness, Taste-Vul- garity. elegantiarum, arbiter [L.] (el"-e-gan-shi-e'-rum, tvr'-bi- ter). An umpire in matters of taste. Society- Ludicrousness, Taste-Vulgarity. el'-e-gant-ly. In good taste. Taste-Vulgarity. el-e'-gi-ac. Pertaining to elegies. Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Life-Funeral, Poetry-Prose. el-e'-gi-acs. Elegies. Poetry-Prose. el'-e-gy. Plaintive poetry. Jubilation-Lamentation, Life-Funeral, Poetry-Prose. el'-e-ment. A component part. Cause-Effect, Con- stituent-Alien, Materiality-Spirituality; de- vouring element, Heat-Cold; in one's element, Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Difficulty-Facil- ity; out of its element, Establishment-Removal, Harmony-Discord. el"-e-men'-ta-ry. Incomplete state of development. Mixture-Homogeneity; elementary education, Ed- UCATION-MlSTE ACHING. el'-e-ments. The bread and wine of the Lord's Supper. Beginning-End, Ceremonial. e-lench'. A refutation. Ratiocination-Instinct. elenchus [L.] (e-len'-cus). A refutation. Ratiocina- tion-Instinct. el'-e-phant. A large animal. Conveyer, Greatness- Littleness; white elephant, Remedy-Bane. elephantus non capit murem [L.] (el-e-fan'-tus non ke'-pit miu'-rem). Elephants do not catch mice. Consequence-Insignificance. el'-e-vate. To raise up. Elevation-Depression, Reputation-Discredit. el'-e-va"-ted. Raised up; selfish; slightly intoxicated. Elevation-Depression, Force-Weakness, Height- Lowness, Teetotalism-Intemperance, Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. el"-e-va'-tion. The act of raising up. Delineation- Caricature, Elevation-Depression, Erectness- Flatness, Force-Weakness, Height-Lowness, Unselfishness-Selfishness; angular elevation, An- gularity; elevation of style, Betterment-Deteri- oration, Reputation-Discredit. ELEVATION— DEPRESSION. Elevation. The act of raising up. Elevator. Machine for raising weights. Erection. The act of standing up straight. Exaltation. The raising to a superior condition. Lift. The act of moving upward by direct force. Prominence, etc. The condition of being noticeable. Raising. The act of making higher. Sublevation. Elev tion. Sublimation. Changing to a vapor by heating. Upheaval. The process of heaving up. Elevation — Nouns of Agency. Capstan. An apparatus for hoisting anchors or other weights. Crane. A hoisting-machine having the capacity of moving a load in a horizontal or longitudinal direction. Derrick. An apparatus for hoisting and swinging great weights. Heaver. One who or that which heaves or lifts. Lever. A mechanical device consisting of a rigid structure turning freely on a fixed point or fulcrum, and serving to impart pressure or motion from a source of power Winch. A windlass used for hoisting. Windlasi. A horizontal drum for hoisting by winding. Abasement. Humiliation. Depression. The state of being put or held down. Detrusion. The state of being thrust down. Dip, etc. Inclination downward. See Concavity Lowering. Becoming lower. Overset. To throw down. Overthrow. To overturn : destroy. Precipitation. The act of throwing headforemost downward. Prostration. The state of lying flat. Reduction. The state of being brought lower, or ruined. Subversion. Overturning; utter destruction. TJpset. State or act of being upset. Depression — Denotations. Bow. A salutation by an inclination of the body or head forward and downward. Courtesy. A gesture of respect made by bending the knees so as to drop the body slowly a short distance and raise it again. Curtsy. See Courtesy. Genuflexion. A bending of the knees, especially in worshio ELEVATION. 328 ELOCATION. ELEVATION— DEPRESSION— Continued. Elevation — Verbs. Buoy. To keep from sinking in a liquid. Dredge. To dig up from the bottom of a stream. Elevate. To bring from a lower to a higher level. Erect. To raise perpendicularly on a base. Exalt. To elevate in dignity. Give a lift. To raise. Heave. To impel a heavy body upward. Heighten. To make higher. Hoist. To raise a heavy body with mechanical means or by great effort. Lift. To bring up higher by direct exertion. Mount. To ascend by climbing. Place on a pedestal. To elevate. Raise. To make the base higher. Rear. To erect. Set on a pedestal. To raise up. Sublimate. To make a vapor of by raising the temperature. Upbear. To bear up. Upcast. To cast up. Upheave. To heave up. Uphoist. To hoist up Uplift. To lift up. Upraise. To raise up. Uprear. To rear up. Weigh. To lift, as an anchor. Elevation — Verbal Expressions. Drag up; draw oneself to his full height; fish up; get up; hold one- self up; hold one's head up; jump up; perch up; perk up; rise up; Bet up* spring to one's feet; stand up; stick up; take up; tilt up. Elevation — Adjectives. Attolent. Lifting. Elevated, etc. Raised from a lower to a higher level. See Verbs. Rampant. Leaping. Stilted . Bombastic . Elevation — Adverbs, etc On one's bind legs. To one's full height. On one's legs. Standing up. S n !? ltS ; i, ,} Raised up. On the shoulders of. t r DEPRESSION— Continued from Column a. Depression — Phrase. Facinus quos inquinat cequat [L.]. Crime reduces those whom it stains to one level. DEPRESSION— Denotations— Continued. Kowtow. A Chinese form of obeisance in which an inferior kneels and touches the ground with his forehead. Obeisance. An act of courtesy or reverence made by an inclination of the body or the bending of the knee. Depression — Verbs. Abase. To humiliate. Bend. To crook. Bob. To move up and down in a quick, restless manner Bow . To nod the head . Cast. To throw down. Courtesy. Bow. Cower. To crouch down as if in fear. Crouch. To cringe in fear. Curtsy. Bow. Debase. To lower in value, character. Depress. To hold down . Detrude. To thrust down forcibly. Dip. To sink or let down for an instant. Duck. To plunge under water for an instant. Fell. To cause to fall. Kneel. To rest on the knees. Level. To make parallel to horizon. Lower. To cause to take a lower position. Overset. "j Overthrow. >■ To destroy. Overturn. ) Pitch. To plunge downward. Precipitate. To hurl headfirst from a height. Prostrate. To knock down. Raze. To tear down. Recline, etc. To lean. See Erectness-Flatnbss. Reduce. To bring from a higher to a lower position. Sink. To go down through a lighter medium. Squat. To rest on the haunches. Stoop. To bend the body down. Subvert. To turn upside down. Upset. To overturn. Depression — Verbal Expressions. Bend the head, bend the knee, bow down, bow the head, bow the knee, submit; bring low; cast down; cutdown; dash down; fling down; hew down; knock down; let down; let down a peg, let down a little; letdrop; let fall; pull about one's ears, to annoy; pulldown; raze to the ground; sit down; take down; take down a peg, to humiliate somewhat; throw down; trample in the dust, to treat with the greatest insult. [Depression — Adjectives. At a low ebb. In the lowest or weakest condition. Depressed. Held down. See sub Verbs. Prostrate, etc. Stretched out; helpless. See Erectness-Flatness. {Continued on Column i .) 4lkve\¥.\ (£-lev'). A pupil. Instructor-Pupil. e-lev'-en. A cardinal number. Five-Quin$uesection. e-lev'-enth. An ordinal numeral. Five-Quinque- section; eleventh hour, Earliness-Lateness, Morning-Evening, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness. elf. A sprite. Greatness-Littleness, Infant- Veteran, Jove-Fiend, Male-Female. elf'-in. An elf. Jove-Fiend. elf'-like". Like an elf. Jove-Fiend. e-lic'-it To draw out gradually. Cause-Effect, Dis- covery, Injection-Ejection, Manifestation-La- tency. el'-i-gi-ble. Suitable. Propriety-Impropriety - e-lim'-i-nate To remove. Addition-Subtraction, Admission-Expulsion. Inclusion-Omission, In-' jection-Ejection, Mixture-Homogeneity, Multi- plicity-Paucity. e-lim"-i-na'-tion. The act of eliminating. Inclusion- Omission, Injection-Ejection, Mixture-Homo- geneity, Multiplicity-Paucity. e-li'-sion. The omission of a part of a word. Length- Shortness. Union-Disunion. iliie [P.] (e-lit'). The choicest part. Gentility-Democ- racy, Goodness-Badness, Reputation-Discredit, Society-Ludicrousness. e"-lix-a'-tion. Extracting by steeping or boiling. Heating-Cooling. el-ix'-ir. A cordial or invigorator. Remedy-Bane. ell. A measure of length. Length-Shortness; take an ell, Dueness-Undueness, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Right-Wrong, Unselfishness-Self- ishness. el-lipse'. A certain plane curve. Circle-Winding. el-lip'-sis. The omission of words obviously under- stood. Length-Shortness, Rhetoric, Terseness- Prolixity. el-lip'-soid. A solid, every plane section of which is either a circle or an ellipse. Circle-Winding, Roundness. el-lip'-tic. Shaped like an ellipse. Circle-Winding. el-lip'- tic-al. Shaped like an ellipse. Circle-Wind- ing, Rhetoric, Terseness-Prolixity. el"-o-ca'-tion. Removal from one's control. Estab- lishment-Removal, Transfer. ELOCUTION. 329 EMBELLISHMENT— DISFIGUREMENT. el"-o-cu'-tion. The art of correct speaking. Speech- Inarticulateness. eI"-c-cu'-tion-a-ry. Pertaining to elocution. Speech- Inarticulateness. iloge [F.] (e-lozh'). A biographical and eulogistic memoir. Approval-Disapproval. e-lon'-gate. To make longer. Length-Shortness. e-lon"-ga'-tion. Extension. Astronomy, Remote- ness-Nearness. e-lope'. To run away. Quest-Evasion. e-lope'-ment. A running off. Escape. el'-c-quence. Lofty, impassioned, and fluent utter- ance. Force-Weakness, Speech-Inarticulate- ness. el'-o-quent. Having remarkable power in public speak- ing. Force -Weakness, Speech -Inarticulate- ness. else. Besides; otherwise. Addition-Subtraction. else'-where". Somewhere else. Presence-Absence. e-lu'-ci-date. To make plain. Clearness-Obscurity, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. e-lude'. To escape from. Escape, Observance-Non- observance, Quest-Evasion, Ratiocination- Casuistry, Success-Failure. e-lu'-sion. The act of eluding. Quest-Evasion. e-lu'-sive. Hard to grasp or keep. Truthfulness- Fraud. e-lu'-so-ry. Intangible. Truthfulness-Fraud. e-lu'-tri-ate. To purify by washing. Cleanness- Filthiness. e-lu'-vi-um. Wind-drift. River-Wind. E-lys'-ian. Blissful. Heaven-Hell, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness; Elysian fields, Heaven-Hell. E-lys'-i-um. The Greek paradise. Heaven-Hell, Pleasure-Pain. el'-y-tron. One of the thickened forewings of beetles, etc. Cover-Lining. El'-ze-vir. Relating to the Elzevirs, publishers of Amsterdam and Leyden. Elzevir edition, Great- ness-Littleness. e-ma'-ci-a"-ted. Thin. Breadth-Narrowness. e-ma"-ci-a'-tion. Excessive leanness. Breadth-Nar- rowness, Enlargement-Diminution. em'-a-nant. Issuing from a source. Entrancb-Exit. em'-a-nate. To originate. Entrance-Exit, Nutri- ment-Excretion; emanate from, Cause-Effect, Truthfulness-Falsehood. em"-a-na'-tion. Effluence. Entrance-Exit, Nutri- ment-Excretion, Odor-Inodorousness. em'-a-na"-tlst. One who maintains that all things are produced by an evolution from the Divine Being. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. e-man'-ci-pate. To liberate. Difficulty-Facility, Release-Restraint. e-man"-ci-pa'-tion. The act of setting free. Liberty- Subjection, Release-Restraint. e-mas'-cu-late. To weaken. Cleanness-Filthiness, Might-Impotence. . e-mas"-cu-la'-tion. Removal of strength. Might- Impotence. em-balm'. To keep from decay. Conservation, Life-Funeral, Perfume-Stench; embalm in the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. em-bank'-ment. Any artificial bank. Attack-De- fense, Dweller-Habitation, Refuge-Pitfall. em"-bar-ca'-tion. Act of embarking. Arrival-De- parture, Beginning-End. em-bar'-go. To prohibit; an authoritative stoppage of foreign commerce. Leave-Prohibition, Move- ment-Rest. em-bark'. To venture. Arrival-Departure, Trans- fer; embark in, Beginning-End, Enterprisb. embarquer sans biscuits, s' [F.] (scur-bar-ke' san- bis- cwi'). To begin without sufficient preparation. Preparation-Nonpreparation. embarras de choix [F.] (an"-bar-ra' de shwa). The dif- ficulty of choosing. Choice-Neutrality. embarras de richesses [F.] (an'-bar-ra' de ri-shes'). The plague of riches. Affluence-Penury, Excess- Lack. em-bar'-rass. To disconcert. Certainty-Doubt, Difficulty-Facility, Obstruction-Help, Pro- priety-Impropriety. em-bar'-rassed. Involved in difficulties. Affluence- Penury, Credit-Debt. em-bar'-rasB-ing. Confusing. Difficulty-Facility. em-bar'-rass-ment. Difficulty. Certainty-Doubt, Difficulty-Facility, Obstruction-Help. em-base'. To vitiate. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. em-bas'-sa-dor. A state agent. Consignee. em'-bas-sy. The person, mission, or office of an am- bassador. Commission-Abrogation, Consignee, Tidings-Mystery. em-bat'-tled. Ready for battle; crenulated. Asso- ciation, Fighting-Conciliation, Organization- Disorganization. em-bay'. Enclose. Keeping-Relinquishment. em-bed'. To lay, as in a bed. Establishment-Re- moval, Injection-Ejection, Outside-Inside, Sus- pension-Support. em-bed'-ded. Sunk or laid. Confinement, Estab- lishment-Removal. em-bel'-lish. To decorate. Embellishment-Dis- figurement. em-bel'-lish-ment. Decoration. Embellishment- Disfigurement. EMBELLISHMENT— DISFIGUREMENT. Adornment. That which beautifies or adorns. Decoration. A state of being decked or ornamented in order to beautify. Excess of ornament, etc. See Taste-Vulgarity. Embellishment. Artificial, showy decoration. Ornament. Anything added to a thing to increase its beauty or elegance. Ornamental art. The art of ornamenting or decorating. Ornamentation. The state of being adorned or made beautiful. Ornateness. The state of being highly and artistically finished. Ornature. Decoration ; embellishment. Richness. State of being luxuriant. Embellishment — Denotations. Acanthus. A decoration in the shape of the acanthus leaf. Agate. A variety of quartz, presenting various tints in the same specimen . Aigrette [F.]. A plume. Aigulet. A tag of lace formerly uced in dress Amethyst. A violet blue gem. Blemish. A defacing mark. Blot. A stain or a blemish. Blur. A blemish. Defect, etc. Want of something necessary ror completeness, etc. See Faultlessness-Faultiness. D . fi ♦ f Anything that destroys beauty, grace, or propriety Flaw. A natural defect. Spot. A stain or blemish. Spottiness. The state of being full of spots. Stain. A defective mark, tarnish. Tarnish. Soil Disfigurement — Denotations. Birthmark. Some peculiar mark or blemish on the body at birth. Blain. A blister. Blotch. A spot or daub. Dirt, etc. See Cleanness-Filthiness. Excrescence. An unnatural growth, as a wart or tumor. Eyesore. Something off ensive to the eye or sight. EMBELLISHMENT. 330 EMBELLISHMENT. EMBELLISHMENT— DISFIGUREMENT— Continued. EMBELLISHMENT— Denotations— Continued. Anklet. A ring for the ankle. Anthemion. A floral ornament. Arabesque A fanciful ornament of plant and animal forms. Architecture. The science or art of constructing or building. Arras. A figured ornamental tapestry. Astragal. A small convex molding. Balais [F.]. A rose-colored ruby. Beau-catcher. A curl worn by women over the temple. Beryl. A bluish yellowish variety of green emerald. Bijou [F.J. Anything small and of elegant workmanship. Bijouterie. Jewels. Bijoutry. Small articles, as jewelry, trinkets, etc. Border. A strip arranged along the edge as an ornament or finish. Bouquet. A bunch of flowers. Bow. An ornamental knot formed by doubling a ribbon. Bracelet. An ornamental ring or band for the wrist or arm. Brilliant. A fine diamond. Brocade. A fabric woven with raised figures. Brocatelle [F.]. A figured fabric. Broidery. Ornamental needlework. Brooch. An ornament, in various forms, with a pin or loop for attaching it to a garment. Calcedony. A colored, waxy quartz. Carbuncle. A gem of a brilliant deep red color. Carcanet. A jeweled necklace of gold. Cartouche. An inscribed ornamental scroll. Chain. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, used for ornament. Chaplet. A garland worn on the head. Chatelaine. An ornament hanging from a woman's belt. Chrysolite. A mineral of a yellow or green color. Clinquant [F.]. Tinsel. Coquillage [F.]. Ornamentation in imitation of shells. Coral. The hard parts of the skeleton of various small sea animals, used for ornamentation. Cosmetics A compound applied to the skin to beautify it. Cul-de-lampe [F.j. Ornamental design to fill out a page. Detail. A minor ornamental part. Diamond. The most precious of gems Diaper. A fine silk or linen cloth with interwoven figures. Drapd'or [F.]. Cloth of gold. Earring. An ornament consisting of a ring passed through the lobe of the ear. Edging That which forms an edge or border. Embroidery. Needlework used to enrich textile fabrics. Emerald. A precious stone of a deep green color. Enamel. A glassy hard coating used for ornamental purposes. Epaulet. \ A shoulder ornament or badge worn by military and Epaulette, f naval officers. Ermine. A white fur used to ornament certain robes of office. Feather. A dermal appendage of birds, much used for ornament Festoon. A garland of decorative material. Fillet. A narrow band to encircle the head. Finery. Ornament or decoration. Fleur-de-lis [F.]. A conventional flower suggested by the iris, and having a form which fits it for the terminal decoration of a scepter, the ornaments of a crown, etc. Fleuron [F.]. A rose-like ornament surrounded by leaves. Flourish. A decorative mark. Flower. The bloom or blossom of a plant. French polish. A varnish for woodwork. Fret. An ornamental relief work. Fringe. An ornamental appendage to a piece of stuff. Frippery. Cheap and tawdry decoration. Frog. An ornamental button with a loop to fasten a cloak. Ga'loon. A dress trimming. Garland. A wreath made of branches, flowers, or feathers. Garnet. A variously colored precious stone. Garnish. Something added for embellishment. Gaud. Vulgar finery. Geegaw. A useless gaudy ornament. Gem. A precious stone of any kind. Gilding. Any superficial coating or appearance. Gimcrack. A cheap gaudy ornament. -F .* | An opal with reddish reflections. Graining. Painting or staining, in imitation of the grain of wood, stone, etc. Hanging. That which is hung, as lining or drapery for the walls of a room. Headpiece. An engraved ornament at the head of a chapter or page. DISFIGUREMENT — Denotations— Continued. Freckle. A small yellowish or brownish spot on the skin. Injury, etc. See Betterment-Deterioration. Macula. A spot on the skin. Maculation. The act of spotting; a blemish. Mole. A small permanent spot on the skin. Patch. A piece of anything used to repair a breach, or hide a defect Pimple, etc. See Convexity. Pustule. An elevation of the upper skin containing pus. Scar. A mark remaining in the skin or flesh after a wound is healed. Smudge. A stain or blot. l£ckie.} Aspotorstain Spots on the sun. Dark spots that appear on the sun's disk. Wen. An encysted tumor. Disfigurement — Verbs. Begrease. To cover with grease. Disfigure, etc. To render unsightly or destroy the beauty of. etc. See Betterment-Deterioration. Speckle. To cover with spots. Disfigurement — Adjectives. Bloodshot. Red and inflamed. Bobtailed. Having a short tail or a tail cut off. Discolored. Having an unnatural color. Freckled. Covered with spots. Imperfect, etc. Not complete, etc. See Faultlessness-Faulti. ness. Injured, etc. Hurt, not perfect, etc. See Betterment-Deterior- ation. Pitted. Marked with hollows. EMBELLISHMENT— Denotations— Continued. Heliotrope. A green calcedony; a fragrant flower, named as if it turned with the sun. Hyacinth. A brown, orange, or red precious stone. Illumination. Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. Jacinth. Hyacinth. Japanning lacquer. A hard, black varnish. Jasper. An opaque variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors. Jewel. An ornament of dress usually made of a precious metal. Tewelr 617 *} J ewels ' collectively. Knot. An intricately interwoven piece of embroidery. Lace. A fabric of fine threads of linen, silk, or cotton, etc. Lapis-lazuli. A mineral of a rich blue color. Lazuli. See Lapis-lazuli. Listel. A fillet. Locket. A little case for holding a miniature or lock of hair. Millinery. Articles made by a milliner, as head-dresses, hats, laces, etc. [Milan, Italy.] Molding. Grooved or ornamental bars of wood or metal. Necklace. A string of beads, etc., worn around the neck. Nosegay A bunch of odorous and showy flowers. Onyx. A variously colored variety of quartz. Opal. A gem of peculiarly changing colors. Oriental topaz. A very hard, dark-colored mineral used in polishing . Panache. A plume of feathers. [French from Latin penna.] Paneling. Woodwork with raised margins, molded or otherwise. Parure. A set of ornaments, as of trimmings for a costume. Paste. False jewelry. Pattern. Figure or style of decoration. Pearl. A shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, found in the shell of the pearl oyster. Peridot. Chrysolite. Pilaster. A column-like projection from a wall. Pinchbeck. A cheap imitation of gold. Plasma. A greenish quartz used as a gem. Plume. A feather, or group of feathers used as an ornament. Polish. Anything used to produce a gloss. Posy. A small bouquet. [Poesy.] Powdering. The act of employing powder to make the complexion more beautiful. Precious stone. A gem or jewel. Rosette. A rose-like ornament. Ruby. A precious stone of a deep red color. EMBELLISHMENT. 331 EMBELLISHMENT— SIMPLICITY. EMBELLISHMENT— Denotations— Continued. Sapphire. A blue gem. Sard. A deep blood -red gem. Sardonyx. A variety of onyx. Shoulder-knot. An ornament worn by military or naval officers. Spangle. Something brilliant used as an ornament. e . ti } A variously colored very hard mineral. Star. A device of star-shape to distinguish rank. Strapwork. An ornament. Tailpiece. An ornament placed at the bottom of a short page to fill up the space. Tapestry. A fabric worked with pictorial designs. Tassel. A pendent ornament. Texture. A woven fabric. Tinsel. A shining material used for ornamental purposes. Topaz. A yellowish and pellucid mineral. Topknot. An ornamental knot worn on top of the head. Torque. A necklace of wire. Tracery. Ornamental work with ramified lines. Trapping. Ornamental harness for a horse. Trimming. That which serves to ornament. Trinket. A small ornament. Turquoise. A blue or green gem. Varnish. A resinous liquid used for imparting a smooth, glossy surface. Vignette. An ornament of leaves and tendrils. Wreath. Something twisted, intertwined, or curled. Zigzag. A series of short, sharp angles. Zircon. A hard colored mineral cut into gems. Embellishment — Figurative Nouns and Expressions. "Daisies pied and violets blue." [Shakespeare, L.L. Z... V, ii, 904.J gg an a . 1 Alternate egg and dart-shaped decorations Egg and tongue. » Flowers of rhetoric, etc. See Simplicity-Floridness. Pride. The most ornamented or beautiful part of anything Work of art. A production or work requiring the application of the highest skill. Embellishment — Verbs. Adonize. To beautify; dainty oneself, like Adonis. Adorn. To enhance the beauty of in the most tasteful manner. EMBELLISHMENT— Vvrbs— Continued. Array. To decorate, dress. Beautify. To make beautiful or more pleasing. Become, etc. See Harmony. Bedeck. To cover with. Bedight. To array, adorn. Bedizen. To dress or adorn vulgarly or in bad taste. Bespangle. To cover or adorn with spangles. Chase. To ornament a metal by embossing. Deck. To cover. Decorate. To improve the appearance of by additions. Dight. To dress or adorn. Dizen. To dress or ornament. Dress up. To put on elaborate clothing. Embellish. To decorate showily. Emblazon. To adorn. Emboss. To cover with raised ornaments. Embroider. To work designs with a needle. Enamel. To cover with a hard varnish. Fig out. To dress. Fret. To decorate with ornamental work. Furbish. To make bright by rubbing. Garnish. To surround with ornaments. Gild. To cover with gold plate. Grain. To paint or stain like the grain of wood or marble. Illuminate. To adorn with colored figures. Illustrate. To adorn with pictures. Japan. To cover with lacquer. Lacquer. To cover with a varnish ; enamel. Ornament. To affix separate and distinct decorations. Paint. To decorate with colors. Polish. To make bright by rubbing. Powder, To improve the appearance by means of powder. Prank. To adorn in a showy manner. Prink. To adorn oneself with great care and nicety. Smarten. To improve one's appearance. Spangle. To decorate with spangles. Trick out. To dress or ornament with something showy and cheap. Trim. To dress. Varnish. To cover with a lustrous polish. Whitewash. To coat with a mixture of slaked lime and water. Work. To embroider. Embellishment — Adjectives. v full dress. Beautified. Embellished; made beautiful. Becoming, etc Suitable, etc. See Harmony. Bedight. Adorned, covered, dressed. Begilt. Covered with gilt. Decorative. Ornamental; pertaining to a decoration. Dressed to advantage. Well dressed. Endimanche" [F.]. Dressed in Sunday clothes. En grande tenue [F.]. I. 1 En grande toilette [F.]J Festooned. Decorated. Fine as a carrot fresh scraped. \ Fine as a Mayday queen. >Very splendid. Fine as fivepence. J Flashy. Having a cheap and showy appearance. Flowery. Overadomed. Garish 1 '} Havin S a » aud V effect - Gaudy, etc. Flashy, etc. See Taste-Vulgarity, Gay. Brilliant in appearance. Gilt. Golden. Glittering. Shining, sparkling. Gorgeous. Conspicuous on account of brilliant colors. In best bib and tucker. In best appearance. In full dress, etc. See Society. In Sunday best. In best dress. New gilt. Newly covered with gold. New spangled. Newly decorated with spangles. Ornamental. Decorative. Ornamented, etc. Having ornaments added, etc. See Verbs. Ornate. Highly decorated. Pranked out. Dressed with showy ornaments. Rich. Composed of precious materials. Showy. Gaudy; dressed in cheap ornaments. Smart. Well and carefully dressed. Tasselated. Adorned with tassels. Tricksy. Neat; like Ariel [Tempest, V,i, 226]; quaint [Merchant of Venice, III, v, 74]. EMBELLISHMENT-SIMPLICITY. Simplicity. Chastity. Purity. Homeliness. The state or quality of being simple. Plainness. A simple and unaffected state. Simplicity. The state of being free from artificiality. Undress. The habitual dress of a soldier, not his full uniform. Simplicity — Verbs. Be simple, etc. To be plain, unaffected, etc. See Adjectives. Render simple, etc. To make plain, etc. See Adjectives. Simplify. To make plain or easy to understand. Simplicity — Adjectives. Bald. Free from all adornment. Chaste. Pure. Dull. Not bright; obscure. Flat. Without gloss. Free from affectation. | Without ^^1^ or decoration. Free from ornament. > ' Homely. Not pretentious; plain. Homespun. Plain and simple in character. Inornate. Not decorated or embellished. Ordinary. Usual; common Plain. Unpretentious; unadorned. Plain in thy neatness [Milton], simplex munditiis. Severe. Free from all useless ornament. Simple. Free from affectation ; natural. Unadorned. Not embellished; when unadorntd, adorned *he most [Thomson, Seasons, Autumn, 204J. Unaffected. Simple and unpretentious in manner. EMBELLISHMENT. 332 EMOTION. EMBELLISHMENT— SIMPLICITY— Continued. Dnarrayed. Undecked. Ungarnished. Unornamented. Untrimmed. Unvarnished. ■ Without decoration. em'-bers. Smoldering remnants of fire. Heating- Cooling. em-bez'-zle. To appropriate by breach of trust. Theft. em-bez'-zle-ment. Fraudulent appropriation. Theft. em-bit'-ter. To render bitter. Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Betterment-Deterioration, Favorite- Anger. em-bla'-zon. To adorn with armorial ensigns; to extol. Color-Achromatism, Embellishment-Dis- figurement, Pomp. em'-blem. Symbol. Sign; emblem of authority, Scepter. em"-blem-at'-ic. Symbolic. Sign. em-bod'-ied. Clothed. Embodied beauty, Nature- Art. em-bod'-i-ment. The act of embodying. Compo- sition-Resolution, Whole-Part. em-bod'-y. To incorporate. Composition-Resolu- tion, Inclusion -Omission, Union -Disunion, Whole-Part. em-bold'-en. To encourage. Bravery-Cowardice, Sanguineness-Timidity. em'-bo-lism. Interrelation. Environment-Interpo- sition. em"-bo-lis'-mal. Pertaining to embolism. Environ- ment-Interposition. embonpoint [F.] (cuv-bon - -pwan-'). Stoutness. Great- ness-Littleness. em-bos'-omed. Enclosed. Confinement, Environ- ment-Interposition, Establishment-Removal. em-boss'. To ornament in relief. Convexity-Con- cavity, Embellishment-Disfigurement. em-boss'-ment. Figure in relief. Convexity-Con- cavity. embouchure [F.] (an'-bu-shur'). Point of discharge. Aperture-Closure. em-bow'-el. To disembowel; to bury. Admission- Expulsion. em-brace'. To hug; to accept; to enclose. Admission- Exclusion, Amity -Hostility, Blandishment, Center, Choice-Neutrality, Inclusion-Omission, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociability-Privacy, Taking-Restitution; embrace an offer, Consent. em-bran'-gle. To entangle. Organization-Disor- ganization. em-bran'-gle-ment. Entanglement. Variance-Ac- cord. em-bra'-sure. A splayed opening in a wall. Aperture- Closure, Indentation. em-breast'-ment. A swelling in the surface of the ground. Convexity-Concavity. em'-brc-cate. To moisten and rub. Remedy-Bane. em"-bro-ca'-tion. A liniment. Remedy-Bane. em-broid'-er. To ornament. Embellishment-Dis- figurement, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Variega- tion em-broid'-ered. Ornamented. Variegation. em-broid'-er-y. Ornamental work done with the needle. Embellishment-Disfigurement, Gull- Hyperbole, Increment-Remnant. em-broil'. To involve in strife. Organization-Dis- organization, Variance-Accord. em-broiled'. Mixed up. Variance-Accord. em-broil'-ment. Contention. Regularity-Irregu- larity, Variance-Accord. En deshabille" [F.]. In undress. Sans facon [F-] Informally Simplex munditiis [L.]. Of simple elegance. [Horace, Odes, i, a, 5.} Simplicity — Phrase. Veritatis simplex oralio est [LJ. The language of truth is simple. em-brown'. To darken. Gray-Brown. em'-bry-o. The germ of anything. Biology, Cause- Effect; in embryo, Beginning-End, Cause-Effect, Occurrence-Destiny, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion. em"-bry-on'-ic. Rudimentary. Beginning -End, Cause-Effect, Greatness-Littleness, Prlpara- tion : nonpreparation. em"-bry-ot'-ic. Pertaining to the embryo. Cause- Effect. em"-en-da'-tion. Correction. Betterment-Deteri- oration. e-mend'-a-tc-ry. Pertaining to emending. Better- ment-Deterioration. em'-er-ald. Green; a gem. Embellishment-Disfig- urement, Redness-Greenness. e-merge'. To issue from. Entrance-Exit. e-mer'-gence. Process of emerging. Condition-Situa- tion, Entrance-Exit. e-mer'-gen-cy. An unexpected occurrence. Condi- tion-Situation, Difficulty -Facility, Occur- rence-Destiny. em'-er-ii. A glazier's diamond. Workshop. e-mer'-i-tus. Retired from active service. Regard- Disrespect, Sage-Fool. e-mer'-sion. The act of coming forth. Entrance- Exit. em'-er-y. A variety of corundum. Sharpness-Blunt- ness; emery paper, Smoothness-Roughness. em'-e-sis. Vomiting. Admission-Expulsion. e-met'-ic. A medicine to induce vomiting. Remedy- Bane. imeule [F.] (e-mut'). A riot. Insubordination- Obedience. em"-i-ca'-tion. A scintillation. Light-Darkness. em'-i-grant. Migrating; a person going from one country to another. Constituent-Alien, En- trance-Exit, Wayfarer-Seafarer. em'-i-grate. To remove permanently from native land. Traveling-Navigation. em"-i-gra'-tion. A going from one's native land. Entrance-Exit, Traveling-Navigation. em'-i-nence. Height -Lowness, Ministry -Laity, Reputation-Discredit. em'-i-nent. High; distinguished. Height-Lowness, Reputation-Discredit. em'-i-nent-ly. In an eminent degree. Supremacy- SUBORDINACY. e-mir'. A high Turkish official. Chief-Underling, Gentility-Democracy. em'-is-sa-ry. A secret agent. Consignee, Messenger. e-mis'-sion. A throwing out. Admission-Expulsion. e-mit'. To discharge. Admission-Expulsion, Pub- licity; emit vapor, Liquefaction- Vaporization. e-mit'-ted. Put forth. Admission-Expulsion. e-mit'-ting. Putting forth. ADMissiON-ExruLsioN. Em-man'-u-el. Immanuel. Divinity. em"-me-le'-ia. Perfect harmony. Melody- Discord. em'-met. An ant. Greatness-Littleness. em"-oi-les'-cence. The act of becoming soft. Hard- ness-Softness. e-mol'-li-ent. Softening. Remedy-Bane. e-mol'-u-ment. Compensation. Gain-Loss, Outlay- Income, Recompense-Punition. e-mo'-tion. An act or state of excited feeling. Affec- tions. EMOTION. 333 EMOTION. EMOTION Affection. Strong attachment Agitation. Strong, confused feelings, aroused by fear, et«. Ardor. Intensity of passion. Cordiality. Warmth of manner. Deep sense. Strong and intelligent idea. Eagerness. Impatient desire to accomplish. Earnestness. Deep, resolute desire to accomplish. Ecstasy. Extreme delight. Emotion. Excited feeling of any kind. Empressement [F.]. Demonstrative cordiality. Endurance. Power to bear pain. Enthusiasm. Extraordinary fervor. Excitation of feeling. Production of feeling. Experience. Something undergone or enjoyed. Fanaticism. Extravagant zeal. Feeling. Mental stirring. Ferment. Intense excitement. FerTo nCy "} Intensity of feeling. Flurry. Sudden, confused state of the mind. Flush. Sudden elation or excitement. Fluster.! Conf^d state f t h e mind. Flutter. ) Fulness of the heart. Generosity. Furore. Overmastering passion for. Glow. Fervency or intensity of feeling. Gusto. Keen enjoyment; relish. Heartiness. Earnestness and sincerity. Hectic. An habitual flush. Hurry of spirits. Excitement. Impression. The effect produced on the mind, feelings, etc. Inspiration. Divine influence; elevating influence of genius or occa- sion. Passion. Overpowering feeling. Pathos. Tender or sorrowful feeling. Perturbation. Agitation of mind. Pother. Continued confusion. Pulsation. A beating or throbbing of the heart. Response. Act or feeling as a result of an appeal. Ruffle. State of slight vexation. Sensation. An impression made on the mind through the senses. Shock. Startling emotion ; violence to the feelings . Stew. A state of agitating excitement. Sufferance. Experience of pain or evil. Suffering. Severe pain. Supportance. Assistance to an infirm person. Sympathy. Fellow feeling for one in pain or trouble. Thrill. A tremor of feeling or excitement. Tolerance. Allowing what is not altogether approved Trepidation. Trembling with fear. Turn. A shock, as from alarm. Unction. That quality in language or address which excites emotion. Vehemence. Strength or impetuosity of feeling or passion. Verve. The enthusiasm of a poet or artist. Warmth. Slight passion. Zeal. Enthusiastic devotion. Emotion — Associated Nouns. Blush. A reddening of the face or cheeks, indicating modesty, shame, or confusion. Flush. A heightened color or reddening, indicative of some sudden emotion. Glow. A flush or blush. Heaving. A rising and falling alternately of the bosom in labored breathing or excitement. Palpitation. A rapid throbbing of the heart, excited by fear, fright, etc. Panting. Short, labored breathing, as from agitation. Quiver. A shuddering or trembling. Suffusion. A covering, as with color. Throb. A strong beating of the heart, as from great excitement. Throbbing. See Throb. Tingling. A prickly, stinging sensation. Tremor. An involuntary trembling or shivering, as from emotion. Twitter. An agitated, excited state . Emotion — Verbs. Abide. To endure or bear: said usually of consequences. Aby. To pay the penalty for. Be agitated. Be in a state of agitation. Bear. To continue under with patience. Bear the brunt of. Bear the main shock, or the severest part of. Be excited. Be influenced by passion. Be impressed with, etc. See Adjectives, Blush. To redden in the face from shame, etc. Brave. To meet with courage. SJS «t ££?"•} Partake ° f an ° tWs enthusiasm. Catch the infection. To be influenced by the emotion of others. Change color. To blush. Cherish feeling. To hold a feeling continually: said of good feelings. Draw a deep breath. Indication of relief. Endure. To bear: said of great pain or trouble. Entertain feeling. To hold a feeling continually. Enter the spirit of. To be enthusiastic. Experience. To feel. Feel. To be conscious of. Flush. Grow red suddenly. Flutter. To move about quickly and nervously. Glow. To be animated with emotion. Go pit-a-pat. To flutter; said of the heart Harbor feeling. To continually hold a feeling: said of bad feelings. Heave. To breathe hard and deep. Impress. To fix in the mind. Labor under. To be hindered by. Look black. To appear displeased. Look blue. To appear distressed in spirits. Mantle. To become suffused with blood, as the face. Palpitate. To beat unusually fast, as the heart. Pant. To breathe rapidly ; to desire ardently. Prove. To show to be correct ; to verify. Quiver. To shake; tremble. Receive an impression, etc See Nouns. Respond. To act in answer to a feeling or appeal. Shake. To tremble violently Smart under. To feel sharp, mental pain. Stand. To endure; to suffer. Suffer, To bear pain passively; be in pain. Support. To buoy up, as in trouble. Sustain. To endure without yielding. Swell. To be puffed up with some feeling. Taste. To have a slight experience of. Thrill. To cause a tremor of feeling. Throb. To beat rapidly or strongly, as the heart. Tingle. To produce a prickly, stinging sensation. Tremble. To have a vibratory motion. Turn black in the face. To show anger. Turn color. To show a sudden change ot feeling Turn pale. To show fear or surprise. Turn red. To show modesty, shame, etc. Twitter. To be excited. Warm. To develop interest, passion, or enthusiasm Wince. Be restive under pain or reproof. Emotion — Adjectives. Absorbing. Engrossing. Acute. Keenly affecting the senses or sensibilities. Affected with. Somewhat influenced by. Ardent. Intensely passionate. Boilingover.} Raging ' Breathless. Indicative of fear, surprise. Burning. Vehement Caustic. Bitterly sarcastic. Cordial. Warm in feeling. Cutting. Sharp; sarcastic. Deep. Profound; heartfelt. Deep-felt. Heartfelt. Deep-mouthed. Ready to express feeling. Devoured by. Completely absorbed bv- Eager. Impatiently desirous for action Earnest. Having a deep, resolute desire to accomplish. Ecstatic. Extremely delightful. Electric. Spirited; thrilling. Emotional. Of, having, or pertaining to emotion. Emotive. Tending to excite emotion. Enraptured, etc. Filled with rapture, etc. Enthusiastic. Filled with enthusiasm. Fanatical. Extravagantly zealous. Feeling, etc. See Verbs. p . . * | Showing intensity of feeling. Feverish. Excitable and uncertain. Fiery. Vehement; passionate. Flaming. Intensely excited; vehement. Glowing. Fervent; intense. EMOTION. 334 EMPYREUMA. Gushing. Exuberant; abundant. Heart-expanding. Large-hearted; generous in praise, etc Heartfelt. Most sincere. Hearty. Warm and sincere. Home-felt. Inward; private. Hysterical. Fitfully emotional. Imbued with. Filled with. Impetuous. Acting with great vehemence or violence. Impressed with. Very sensible of. Impressive. Likely to fix on the mind. In a quiver, etc . See Nouns. Incisive. Cutting; penetrating. Indelible. Not able to be blotted out or forgotten. Keen. Sharp like a knife. Keen as a razor. Extremely keen. Lively. Gay; animated; brisk. Moved with. Roused to action by. Of feeling, etc. See Nouns. Passionate. Characterized by passion. Penetrating. Powerful to pierce or sink deep. Penetrated with. Deeply affected by. Pervading. Permeating every part. Piercing. Sharp and penetrating like a needle. Piquant. Agreeably sharp or severe. Poignant. Severely painful, cutting, or severe. Profound. Deep and intense. Pungent. Very piquant Quick. Irritable , hasty easily angers * alive. Rabid. Raging mad, like a maa dog. Racy. Strikingly and vigorously original. Rapt. Carried away from oneself into raptures. Rapturous. Extremely and deeply joyful. Raving. Pertaining to Irrational or furious talk. Red-hot. Raging; furious; fiery. Seized with. Entirely overcome by. Sensorial. | p ertaihing to tne ner vous system. Sensuous. Keenly alive to pleasures derived through the Sentient. Having sensation or feeling. Sharp. Affecting the feelings as if cut by a knife. Sincere. In reality what it appears to be. Smart. Emphatic and sharp. Soul-stirring. Passionate and profoundly impressive. Strong. Marked by force or strength. Struck all of a heap. Affected suddenly. Swelling. Pompous; increasing in intensity. Thrilling. Causing a thrill. Touched with. Moved to compassion. Trenchant. Cutting deeply and quickly. Warm. Slightly passionate. Warmhearted. Cordial. Wistful. With longing or desire. With feeling, etc. See Nouns. Wrought up. Roused into a passion. Zealous. Enthusiastically devoted. Emotion — A dverbs. Ab into pectore [L.]. From the bottom of one's heart. At heart. With deep earnestness. Conamore [It.]. With love; earnestly. Devoutly. With earnest, religious feelings. From bottom of one's heart. Profoundly. Heart and soul. With all might and spirit. Heartily. Earnestly and cordially. Over head and ears. Completely. Emotion — Phrases. The heart beating; the heart beating high; the heart big; the heart breaking; the heart bursting; the heart flowing; the heart full; the heart melting; the heart overflowing; the heart pulsating; the heart swelling; the heart throbbing; the heart thumping. ■ e-mo'-tion-al. Pertaining to emotion. Emotion. e-mo'-tive. Tending to excite emotion. Emotion. em-pale'. To thrust a sharp stake through. Recom- PENSE-PUNITION. em-pale'-ment. The act of empaling. Aperture- Closure. em-pan'-el. To enroll on a list for jury duty. Liti- gation. em'-per-or. The sovereign of an empire. Chief- Underling. em'-per-y. Authority. Rule-License. em'-pha-sis. Special force of voice. Assertion- Denial, Consequence-Insignificance, Rhetoric, Vocalization-Muteness. em'-pha-size. To put stress on. Assertion-Denial, Consequence-Insignificance. em-phat'-ic. Forcible; a form of the verb in grammar. Assertion-Denial, Consequence-Insignificance ; emphatic form, Noun. em-phat'-ic-al-ly. Decidedly. Magnitude-Smallness. em-pierce'. To pierce into. Aperture-Closure, In- jection-Ejection. em'-pire. A territory governed by an emperor. Prop- erty, Rule-License. em"-pi-re'-ma. Proposition based on experience. Ratiocination-Instinct. em-pir'-ic. Charlatanic Gull-Deceiver. em-pir'-ic-al. Based on experience. Gull-Deceiver, Trial, Venture. em-pir'-i-cism. The empirical character or method. Trial. em-ploy'. To •■>*, Commission-Abrogation, Lib- ERTY-SuBJE;~ I ON, OCCUPATION, UsE-DlSUSE; Cm- ploy one's capital in, Exchange; employ oneself, Action-Passiveness; employ one's time in, Occu- pation; in one's employ, Chief-Underling. em"-ploy-e\ A person employed. Chief-Under- ling, Consignee. em-ploy'-er. One who employs. Buying-Sale. em-ploy '-ment. Service; act of using. Occupation, Use-Disuse. em-poi'-son. To envenom. Betterment-Deterior- ation. em-po'-ri-um. An important trading-place. Market. em-pow'-er. To authorize. Commission-Abroga- tion, Leave-Prohibition, Might-Impotence. em'-press. A woman who rules an empire. Chibf- Underling. empressement [F.] (cuv-pres-man''). Demonstrative cordiality. Activity-Indolence, Desire-Dis- taste, Emotion. em-prise'. Adventure. Enterprise. empta dolore docet experientia [L.] (emp'-ta do-lo'-ri do'-set ex-pl-ri-en'-shi-a) . Experience bought with pain teaches. Knowledge-Ignorance, Pleasure- Pain. emp'-ti-ness. State of being empty. Presence-Ab- sence. emp'-tion. The act of buying. Buying-Sale. emp'-tor. A buyer. Buying-Sale. emptor, caveat [L.] (emp'-tor, ke'-vi-at). Let the buyer beware. Contract. emp'-ty. Vacant. Admission-Expulsion, Estab- lishment-Removal, Excess-Lack, Knowledge- . Ignorance, Presence-Absence, Provision-Waste, Substance - Nullity, Usefulness - Uselessness ; beggarly account of empty boxes, Affluence-Pen- ury; empty one's glass, Nutriment-Excretion; empty pocket, Affluence-Penury; empty purse, Affluence-Penury; empty sound, Meaning-Jar- gon; empty stomach, Desire-Distaste; empty title, Dueness-Undueness, Name-Misnomer; empty words, Truthfulness-Fabrication. emp'-ty-hand"-ed. Not prepared to give. Excess- Lack. emp'-ty-head"-ed. Foolish. Knowledge-Ignorance. To make purple. Yellowness-Pur- em-pur'-ple. PLE. em-pyr'-e-al. em"-py-re'-an Celestial. Heaven-Hell. Highest heaven. Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Universe. em"-py-reu'-ma. The peculiar taste or odor of animal or vegetable substances, burnt in close vessels. Mix- ture-Homogeneity, Perfume-Stench. EMPYREUMATIC. 335 ENCLOSURE. em"-py-reu-mat'-ic. Pertaining to empyreuma. Per- fume-Stench. em"-py-ro'-sis. A general conflagration. Heating- Cooling. em'-u-late. To vie with. Antagonism-Concur- rence, Goodness-Badness, Imitation-Original- ity, Reputation-Discredit, Strife-Peace. em"-u-la'-tion. Rivalry. Antagonism-Concur- rence. em'-u-lous. Rivaling. Antagonism-Concurrence. e-mul'-sion. A liquid mixture in which a fatty or resinous substance is suspended in minute globules. Viscidity-Foam. e-mul'-sive. Milklike. Viscidity-Foam. e-munc'-to-ry. Excretory. Watercourse-Airpipe. en bloc [F.] (an - bloc). Inalump. Whole-Part. en effet [F.] (an - e-f60. In effect. Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. en grand ienue [F.] (an - gran - te-nu'). In full dress. Embellishment-Disfigurement, Society - Ludi- crousness. en grand toilette [F.] (an - gran - twa-let'). In grand costume. Embellishment-Disfigurement. en masse[F.] (an - mas). In amass. Whole-Part. en passant [F.] (an - pa-san - '). By the way. Connec- tion-Independence, Lastingness-Transientness, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness, Purpose-Luck. en rapport [F.] (an - ra-por') . In harmony with. Con- nection-Independence. en regie [F.] (an - regl). According to rule. Conven- tionality-Unconventionality, Regularity-Ir- regularity. en route [F.] (an - rut). On the way. Advance- Retrogression, Traveling-Navigation. en-a'-ble. To make able. Might-Impotence. en-a'-ble-ment. Ability. Might-Impotence. en-act'. To carry out. .Acting, Action-Passive- ness, Completion-Noncompletion, Conduct, Law- Lawlessness, Order. en-act'- ment A statute. Law-Lawlessness, Order. en-al'-la-ge. The use of one part of speech or inflection for another. Trope. en-am'-el. A glossy lacquer; to cover with enamel. Cover - Lining, Embellishment - Disfigurement, Painting. en-am'-el-er. One who enamels. Artist. en-am'-el-ist. One who enamels. Artist. en-am'-or. To inspire with ardent love. Love-Hate. e-nas'-cent. Being born. Creation-Destruction. e-nate'. Related on the mother's side. Relation- ship. en avant [F.] (an - a-van - '). Forward. Aim-Aberra- tion. en-cage'. To imprison. Release-Restraint. em-camp'. To form a camp. Dweller-Habitation, Establishment-Removal. en-camp'-ment. A camp. Establishment-Removal. en-caus'-tic paint'-ing. A method of painting used by the ancients. Painting. en"-ceinte'. A close or precinct; pregnant. Cre- ation-Destruction, Enclosure. en-ce'-ni-a. A church wake. Ceremonial. en-chafe'. To chafe or irritate. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. en-chain'. To attach firmly. Release-Restraint. en-chant'. To bewitch. Devotion-Magic, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. en-chant'-ed. Fascinated. Pleasure-Pain. en-chant'-ing. Charming. Beauty-Ugliness, Love- Ha-te, Melody-Dissonance, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. en-chant'-ment. Incantation. Devotion-Magic, Love- Hate, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure- Pain. en-chase'. To incase in a setting. Union-Disunion. en"-chi-rid'-i-on. A hand-book. Missive-Publica- tion. enciente [Sp.] (en-thi-en'-te) . A fortified region. Ex- tension-District. en-cinc'-ture. To encircle with a girdle. Environ- ment-Interposition. en-cir'-cle. To encompass. Circle-Winding, En- vironment-Interposition. en-clave'. To enclose; a territory surrounded by pos- sessions of another government. Extension-Dis- trict, Boundary. en-close'. To surround; to fence in. Admission- Exclusion, Confinement, Environment-Inter- position, Outside-Inside. en-closed'. Fenced in. Outside-Inside. en-clo'-sure. An enclosed space, or object. Confine- ment, Contents-Receiver, Environment-Inter- position, Enclosure, Inclusion-Omission, Re- lease-Restraint. ENCLOSURE. Balustrade. An enclosure made up of a row of balusters supporting a hand rail and used to inclose a balcony, staircase, etc. Barricade. An enclosure that obstructs, as a waterway. Barrier. Anything which stops progress, as a fence. Case, etc. See Contents-Receiver. Circumvallation ; An inclosure of military works. Cordon [F.|. A iine of sentinels or military posts guarding any place or thing. Corral. Space enclosed for livestock. Dike. An embankment made to prevent inundation. Ditch. A narrow enclosure in the ground, used for drainage. Door. A frame, generally of wood, used to close the entranae to a house, etc. Dyke. See Dike. Enceinte [F.]. The line of works forming the enclosure of a fortress. Enclosure. Anything that encompasses or encloses. Envelope. A paper wrapper used to enclose letters and the like. Espalier [F.|. A railing ox trellis. Fence, etc. A structure of rails, wires, etc., used to enclose an area. See Attack-Defense. Fold. An enclosure for certain domestic animals, as sheep. Fosse. A ditch used to enclose and protect a fortification. Gate. A movable barrier used to close the entrance to a garden, mountain gap, etc. Gateway. Whatever is regarded as a means of entrance or egress. Girdle, etc. See Outline. Hatch. The cover to an opening in a deck, floor, etc. Hedge. A fence made of shrubs or bushes. Hedgerow. An orderly row of shrubs or trees planted to serve as a fence. Hogpen. . inclosure for keeping hogs. Incasement Anything that incases. Infold. A fold or enclosure. Moat. A trench outside the wall of a fortress. Net. A fabric of twine or the like for enclosing fish. Paddock. An enclosure for pasturing or exercising horses. Pale. A fence enclosing an area; hence any boundary. Paling. A fence made of upright sticks. Park paling. Paling enclosing a park. Pen. An enclosure, as for pigs. Penfold. An enclosure for stray cattle or domestic animals. Pound. An enclosure set apart by authority for keeping stray cattle. Prison, etc. See Release-Prison. Quickset hedge. A hedge made of living shrubs or trees. Rail. A wooden or metal bar stretching from one post to another, as in a fence. Railing. A series of rails or bars forming a fence. Ring fence. A fence encircling a large piece of land or a whole estate Seine net. A large fish-net provided with weights and floats. Sheepfold. A pen or fold for keeping sheep. Wall. A brick or stone fence. Wrapper. That in which anything is enclosed. Enclosure — Verbs* Circumscribe, etc. See Confinement. Enclose. Fence in; encircle. ENCLOTHE. 336 ENFEOFFMENT. en-clothe'. To clothe. Dress-Undress. en-co'-mi-ast. A eulogist. Flatterer-Defamer. en-co"-mi-as'-tic. Eulogistic. Approval-Disap- proval. en-co'-mi-um. A eulogy. Approval-Disapproval, Rhetoric. en-com'-pass. To encircle. Environment-Inter- position ; encompassed with difficulties, Difficulty- Facility. en-com'-pass-ment. The act of surrounding. En- vironment-Interposition. en"-core'. Once more; to call for repetition; the repetition. Approval-Disapproval, Recurrence. en-coun'-ter. To meet with; a meeting. Antag- onism-Concurrence, Arrival-Departure, Impe- tus-Reaction, Occurrence - Destiny, Strife- Peace; encounter danger, Security-Insecurity; encounter risk, Purpose-Luck; encounter the chance, Purpose-Luck. en-cour'-age. To stimulate. Alleviation-Aggrava- tion, Bravery-Cowardice, Motive-Caprice, Ob- struction-Help, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. en-cour'-age-ment. The act of encouraging. Allevi- ation-Aggravation, Motive-Caprice. en-cour'-a-ging. Cheering. Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. En'-cra-tism. Abstinence. Moderation-Selfindul- gence. en-croach'. To infringe. Dueness-Undueness, Right-Wrong, Transcursion-Shortcoming. en-croach'-ment. Gradual intrusion. Dueness-Un- dueness, Transcursion-Shortcoming. en"-cui-rassed' . Having a cuirass-like covering. Cover-Lining. en-cum'-ber. To embarrass. Difficulty-Facility, Obstruction-Help. en-cum'-bered. Loaded with debts. Credit-Help. en-cum'-brance. Impediment. Credit-Debt, Ob- struction-Help. en-cyc'-li-cal. A circular letter. Missive-Publica- tion. en-cy"-clo-pe'-di-a. A work treating the whole circle of the sciences in order. Knowledge-Ignorance, Missive-Publication. en-cy"-clo-pe'-dic-al. Possessing extensive knowl- edge. Universality-Particularity; encyclopedi- cal knowledge, Knowledge-Ignorance; encyclope- dical learning, Knowledge-Ignorance. en-cyst'-ed. Enclosed in a membranous sac or cyst. Confinement. end. The extreme limit. Beginning-E' >, Cause- Effect, Discontinuance-Continuance, Purpose- Luck, Top-Bottom; at an end, Beginning-End, Discontinuance-Continuance; begin at the wrong end, Skill-Unskilfulness; come to its end, Com- pletion-Noncompletion; end in smoke, Might- Impotence, Success - Failure, Transcursion- Shortcoming; end of life, Life-Death; end of one's tether, Difficulty-Facility, Excess-Lack, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Ratiocination -Casuistry; end one's days, Life-Death; ends of the earth, Remote- ness-Nearness; end to end, Extension-Inexten- sion, Interspace-Contact, Length-Shortness; on end, Erectness-Flatness; one's journey's end, Arrival-Departure; put an end to, Creation-De- struction, Life-Killing. en-dam'-age. To injure. Goodness-Badness. en-dan'-ger. To expose to peril. Security-Inse- curity. en-dear'. To cause to be loved. Love-Hate. en-dear'-ment. A caress; love. Blandishment. en-deav'-or. To try. Quest-Evasion, Venture; en- deavor after, Purpose-Luck; use one's best endeavor, Toil-Relaxation, Venture. end'-ed. Finished. Beginning-End. en-dem'-ic. Peculiar to a country or people; a local disease. Health-Sickness, Outside-Inside, Uni- versality-Particularity. endimanche [F.] (an-di-man-she') . Dressed in one's Sunday clothes. Embellishment-Disfigurement, Pomp. end'-ing. Terminating. Beginning-End. end'-less. Eternal; infinite. Eternity- Instanta- neity, Infinity, Multiplicity-Paucity. end'-long. Lengthwise. Length-Shortness. en-dog'-a-my. The custom of some uncivilized tribes of marrying only within the group. Matrimony- Celibacy. en-dog'-e-nous. Growing from within. Fauna-Flora. en-dome'. To cover with a dome. Cover-Lining. en-dorse'. To write upon the back of; to approve. Approval -Disapproval, Assent -Dissent, Con- tract, Evidence-Counterevidence, Money; en- dorsed with reason, Mind-Imbecility. en-dorse'-ment. Superscription; approval. Sign. en'-dos"-mose. Osmose from an outer vessel to one contained within it. Transmission. en-dow'. To furnish Giving-Receiving, Might- Impotence. en-dowed'. Furnished with gifts. Skill-Unskilful- ness; endowed with, Holding-Exemption. en-dow'-ment. A gift; act of endowing. Giving-Re- ceiving, Might-Impotence, Skill-Unskilfulness, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. en-due'. To put in possession of. Might-Impotence. en-dur'-ance. Durability; duration. Emoxion, Ex- citability - Inexcitability, Mutation - Perma- nence. en-dure'. To withstand; to suffer. Duration-Never- ness, Emotion, Excitability- Inexcitability, Lastingness - Transientness, Mutation - Perma- nence, Occurrence-Destiny; endure for *ver, Eternity-Instantaneity; endure pain, Pleasure- Pain. en-dur'-ing. Bearing with patience. Excitability- Inexcitability. end'-wise. On end. Erectness-Flatness. E. N. E. East-northeast. Aim-Aberration. en'-e-my. An adversary. Antagonist-Assistant, Entertainment-Weariness, Friend-Foe; enemy to society, Friend-Foe; the common enemy, Angel- Satan; thing devised y the enemy, Truthfulness- Fabrication. en"-er-get'-ic. Strenuous; forceful. Determination- Vacillation, Toil-Relaxation, Vigor-Inertia. en'-er-gize. To make energetic. Vigor-Inertia. en"-er-gu'-men. A demoniac. Saneness-Lunacy. en'-er-gy. Force. Activity-Indolence, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Might-Impotence, Strength- Weakness, Vigor-Inertia. e-ner'-vate. To weaken. Might-Impotence, Strength- Weakness, Toil-Relaxation. en'-er-va'-tion. Debility. Strength-Weakness. en-face'. To write on the face of . Writing-Printing. enfant, bon [F.] (cuv-fan', bon). A good fellow. Charitableness-Malevolence. enfant gate" [F.] (cur-fan-' ga-tg'). A spoiled child. Desire-Repletion, Favorite-Anger, Welfare- Misfortune. enfants perdus [F.] (an--fan-' per-dii'). Lost children ; a forlorn hope. Recklessness-Caution, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness. enfant terrible [F.] (cuv-fan'' ter-ribl'). A torment. Craft-Artlessness, Sanguineness-Timidity. en-fee'-ble. To weaken. Strength-Weakness. en-feoff'-ment. The act or the instrument by which the title and possessions of an estate in fee are trans- ferred. Strength-Weakness. ENFIELD RIFLE. 337 ENGINE. En'-field ri'-fle. A muzzle-loading rifle formerly used by the English government. Weapon. en'-fi-lade". To rake lengthwise with shot or missiles. Aperture-Closure, Length-Shortness, Trans- mission. en-fold'. To fold within. Confinement. en-force'. To put into execution; to compel. Advice, Coercion, jDueness-Undueness, Motive-Caprice. en-force'-ment. Compulsion. Coercion. en-fran'-chise. To endow with political privilege. Leave - Prohibition, Liberty - Subjection, Re- lease-Restraint. en-fran'-chised. Invested with citizen's or freeman's rights. Dueness-Undueness. en-fran'-chise-ment. Act of enfranchising. Liberty- Subjection, Release-Restraint. en-gage'. To pledge; to hire; to encounter in battle. Commission - Abrogation, Contract, Earliness- Lateness, Engagement-Release, Enterprise, Fighting-Conciliation, Motive-Caprice, Quest- Evasion; engage the attention, Heed-Disregard; engage the thoughts, Heed-Disregard; engage with, Strife-Peace; ill engage, Assertion-Denial. en-gaged'. Built into a structure. Engaged column, Architecture. en-gage'-ment. The act of engaging. Duty-Dere- liction, Engagement-Release, Enterprise, Pur- pose-Luck, Strife-Peace. ENGAGEMENT— RELEASE. Affiance. A marriage contract or engagement. Assurance. Something that inspires confidence, a promise. Betroth. } Betrothal. /An engagement to marry. Betrothment. J Contract. An agreement between two or more parties having a consideration. See Contract. Engagement. The act of binding by a promise. Guarantee. An agreement whereby one person is to stand for the performance of some obligation by another. Insurance. A system by which one party is guaranteed indemnity for loss or damage, by another party. Oath. A solemn affirmation with an appeal to God in support of its truth. See Assertion. Obligation. A binding by a legal or moral requirement. Parole. A pledge of honor given by captured soldiers in considera- tion of indulgences or that they will not take arms against the captor. Pledge. A promise solemnly given. Plight. A solemn engagement or pledge. Preengagement. A prior engagement. Profession. The act of professing, of openly declaring one's purposes. Promise. A declaration, oral or written, that a person will do or not do a given act. Troth. A pledging. Undertaking. In law, an engagement; the act of undertaking. Vow. A solemn promise to God to do or not do something. Warranty A guarantee that a given thing is as represented. Word. A promise. Word of honor. A promise to which one's honor is pledged. Engagement — Verbs. Adjure. To entreat earnestly as if under oath. Administer an oath. To have one promise upon the witness of a high or holy personage. Answer for. To be responsible for. Assure. To make confident, to give surety to. Attest, etc. To declare as accurate, to vouch for. See Evidence. Be answerable for. Responsible. Become bound to. To be apprenticed to Become sponsor for. To stand good for. Betroth. To engage to marry. Bind oneself. To be obligated. Commit oneself. To pledge oneself. Contract an obligation. Bind oneself. Covenant, etc. To bind oneself to do a single act, etc. See Con- tract. Engage. To bind by promise; to pledge. Enter into an engagement.' Enter on an engagement. Form an engagement. Guarantee. To engage to stand for another. 5ive a promise, etc. See Nouns. 3ive one's credit. 1 Give one's honor. : n . , ., «. » - _ ^ I Pledge oneself. Give one s troth. [ s Give one's word. J G've security. See Security. Hold out an expectation. To offer reasonable hopes. To promise or bind oneself to do some- thing. Release, etc. Liberation from a promise or obligation. See Re- lease. Rele a s e — A djectives. Absolute. Without limitation or condition. Unconditional, etc. Limited by no conditions. See Liberty. To promise formally. Bind oneself in honor. E NG AGEME NT— V erb s— Continued. Make a form. To take a promise. Make an engagement. To promise. Pass one's credit. Pass one's honor. Pass one's troth. Pass one's word, j Pledge one's credit. Pledge oneself. Pledge one's honor. Pledge one's troth. Pledge one's word. Plight faith. Plight one's credit. Plight one's honor. Plight one's troth. Plight one's word. Promise. To engage to do or not to do something. Put to one's oath. To exact an oath. Secure. To make safe; to guarantee against loss. Swear, etc. To affirm solemnly with an appeal to God in support of its accuracy and truth, etc. See Assertion. Swear a witness. To take oath of. Take upon oneself. To be answerable for. Tie oneself. Bind oneself. Undertake. To guarantee the performance of. Underwrite. To engage to buy all stock not bought by the public. Vow. To promise solemnly to God. Warrant. To guarantee that the article is as represented. Engagement — Adjectives. Affianced. Engaged to marry. Bound. Constrained by a legal or moral obligation. Committed. Devoted; pledged; bound. Compromised. Pledged to. In for it. Committed to a given course. Pledged. Deposited as a security. Promised, etc. I fc Promising, etc. > Promissory. Of the nature of a promise. Under hand and seal. Under one's signature and certification of legality. Upon oath. Upon the most sacred promise. Votive. Dedicated or given on account of a vow. Engagement — Adverbs, etc. As one's head shall answer for. Ex voto [L.]. According to one's vow. Gage d'amour [F.]. Pledge of love. In for a penny, in for a pound. en-ga'-ging. Attractive. Love-Hate, Pleasurable- en-gen'-der. To produce. Creation-Destruction. ness-Painfulness. en'-gine. A machine or contrivance for producing en-gar'-ri-son. To supply with a garrison. Attack- mechanical effect. Instrument. Defense. 22 ENGINE-DRIVER. 338 ENGRAVING. en'-glne-dri'-ver. The engineer of a locomotive. Way- farer-Seafarer. en"-gi-neer'. One versed in any branch of engineering; to manage skilfully. Agent, Belligerent. en"-gi-neer' ing. The science and art of making, building, or using engines and machines. Instru- ment. en-gird'. To encompass. Environment-Interposi- tion. en-gla'-ci-al. Embedded with glacier-ice. Geology. Eng'-lish. Relating to England or its inhabitants; the language of the people of England, America, etc. Dweller-Habitation; broken English, Word-Ne- ology; king's English, Language ; murder the king's English, Grammar-Solecism, Speech-Inarticu- lateness; plain English, Clearness-Obscurity, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Simplicity- Floridness. Eng'-lish- men. Citizens of England. Dweller-Habi- tation. en-gobe'. A substance used to cover coarse pottery. Cover-Lining. en-gorge'. To gorge; to swallow food greedily. Ad- mission-Expulsion, Fasting-Gluttony. en-gorge'-ment. The condition of being engorged. Excess-Lack. en-grail'. To make indented. Variegation. en-grave'. To carve upon some surface. Delinea- tion-Caricature, Engraving, Groove, Sign; en- grave in the memory, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness. en-graved'. Carved. Engraving. en-gra'-ver. A person who engraves. Artist. en-gra'-ving. An engraved plate; the act, process, or art of producing by cutting on metal, stone, or wood. Delineation-Caricature. Engraving. ENGRAVING. Anastatic printing. Printing from a raised surface. Aquatinta. A process of etching in which spaces as well as lines are bitten in by an acid. Cerography. The art of engraving on wax. Chalcography. The art of engraving on copper or brass. Chalk-engraving. Imitating chalk-drawings by stipple-engravings. Chromolithography. The method of making pictures by the use of a number of stones, each having a portion of the picture drawn upon it. Copperplate engraving. The art of engraving on copper plates by incised lines. Copperplate printing. Printing from a copper plate. Decalcomania. Art of transferring pictures to glass or china. Dry-point. Method of etching on copper plate with a fine needle without the use of acids. Engraving. The process of cutting designs in metal, wood, etc. Etching. The process of engraving lines by the use of an acid. Glyphography. The engraving of a design in relief on a copper plate. Glypography. Engraving on gems. Heliogravure. The art of photographic engraving. Lignography. Engraving on wood. Line-engraving. Reproducing of designs by lines cut in copper plate . Lithographic printing. The art of printing from a stone treated with various colors of ink. Lithography. Lithographic printing. Mezzotint engraving. A process of engraving in which, after a uniformly black surface is produced by minute incisions, the design is engraved and the lighter parts of the design brought out by scraping. Photolithography. The process of reproducing photographs on pre- pared stone. Plate-engraving. The art of cutting designs on any metal or stone plate. Plate-printing. The art of producing printed characters on metal plates. Printing. The art of making impressions on paper, etc., by the use of inked type and plates. Steel-engraving. The art of cutting designs into steel plate. Stipple-engraving. A process of engraving in which dots and not tines are used to produce shadings. ype-printing, etc. See Printing. Wood-engraving. The cutting of a design in wood in relief. Xylography. The art of engraving in colors in wood. Zincography. Making of zinc type by marking the letters on a zinc plate with ink and cutting away the unprotected part with acid. Engraving — Denotations, etc. Aquatint. An engraving in which spaces are bitten by the use of aqua fortis, resembling a drawing in water-colors. Autotype. A facsimile. Bur. The thin edge left by a tool in cutting or shaping metal, as in turning, engraving, etc. Cerograph. A writing on wax. Chromolithograph. A picture printed in tints and colors by repeated impressions from a series of stones prepared by the lithographic process. Copperplate. A plate of polished copper on which a design or writing is engraved. Cul-de-lampe [F.]. Ornamental work to fill out a page. Cut. An engraved block or plate. Engraving. An impression from an engraved plate, block of wood. or other material. Etching. A design carried out by means of acid which eats away lines or surfaces left unprotected in metal, glass, or the like. Glyphograph. A plate made by a process in which, by means ot voltaic electricity a raised copy of a drawing is made. Glyptograph. An engraving on precious stones. Graphotype. A process for producing a design upon a surface in relief so that it can be printed from. Heliotype. A picture obtained by the process of heliotypy. Illumination. Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. Illustration. A picture designed to decorate a volume. Impression. A print on paper from a wood block, metal plate, or the like. Initial letter. The first letter of a chapter, division of a chapter, or verse; often elaborately painted and gilded. Lignograph. A print made by lignography. Lithograph. A print made by lithography. Lithotint. A kind of lithography by which the effect of a tinted drawing is produced. Mezzotint. An engraving by mezzotint. Mordant. Biting; caustic. Photogravure. A photoengraving. Photolithograph. A lithographic picture or copy from a stone pre- pared by the aid of photography. Plate. A piece of metal on which anything is engraved. Print. Stamp or die formolding or impressing an ornamental design. Steelplate. A plate used for engraving. Stereotype. A plate forming an exact facsimile of a page of type or an engraving. Tailpiece. An ornament placed at the bottom of a short page to fill up the space. Vignette. Any picture, as an engraving, a photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge. Woodcut. An engraving on wood. Xylograph. An engraving on wood. Zincograph. An engraving on zinc. Engraving — Nouns of Instrument. Burin. A tcol used in engraving. Die. A stamp of hard substance used to form coins, etc Etching-point. A kind of needle used in tracing lines. Graver. A tool used for incising by engravers. Negative. A picture having the lights and shades reversed, trom which ordinary photographs are made. Plate. An engraved piece of metal -from which prints are made. Punch. A steel tool used in making holes. Stamp. A tool used for marking by impressions. Stone. A stone (or metal) used in printing. Style. An etching-needle. Wood-block. A block of wood prepared for engraving Engraving — Verbs. Bite. To corrode with an acid. Bite in. To cut in with a mordant. Engrave. To cut a design into something. Etch. To engrave by the use of a mordant. Grave. To cut out with an instrument. Jmprimit [L.]. He engraved it. Lithograph, etc. To print by the lithographic method. See Nounx Print. To make impressions by the use of inked type or plates. Scrape. To rub the surface of with a hard instrument. Sculpsit [LJ. He sculptured. Stipple. To engrave with dots instead of lines. ENGRAVING. 339 ENLARGEMENT— DIMINUTION. Engraving — Adjectives. , Engraved. Having a design cut upon it. Insculptured. Having incised or raised designs cut into. en-gross'. To transcribe; to absorb. Holding-Ex- emption, Writing-Printing; engross the thought, Heed-Disregard, Re flection- Vacancy. en-gulf. To overwhelm completely. Admission- Expulsion, Creation-Destruction, Spring-Dive. en-hance'. To augment; to elevate. Betterment- Deterioration, Increase-Decrease. en"-har-mon'-ic. Having intervals less than a half- step. Melody-Dissonance; enharmonic scale, Mel- ody-Dissonance. e-nig'-ma. A riddle. Investigation-Answer, Tid- ings-Mystery. e"-nig-mat'-ic. Obscure; puzzling. Certainty-Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity. e"-nig-mat'-ic-al. Obscure. Clearness-Obscurity. 4nigme, mot d* [F.] (e-nigm', mo d'). The answer to a puzzle. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. en-join'. To command; to urge. Advice, Duty- Dereliction, Order. en-joy'. To delight in. Holding-Exemption, Sensu- ality-Suffering; enjoy a state, Condition-Situa- tion; enjoy health, Health-Sickness. en-joy'-ing. Delighting in. Pleasure-Pain, Sensu- ality-Suffering. en-joy'-ment. Delight. Pleasure-Pain. en-kin'-dle. To set on fire. Excitation, Heating- Cooling. en-large'. To increase. Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Magnitude-Smallness, Re- lease-Restraint, Terseness-Prolixity; enlarge the mind, Education-Misteaching. en-larged'. Expanded. Supremacy-Subordinacy , enlarged views, Sagacity-Incapacity. en-large'-ment. The act of enlarging; expansion. Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Release-Restraint. ENLARGEMENT— DIMINUTION. Accretion. Growth by the addition of new matter. Aggrandizement. Increase of wealth, power, etc. Ampliation. Diffuseness. Amplification. Elaboration. Augmentation. Mode of increasing. Development. The unwrapping of what has been entirely shut out ■ from view. Dilatability . Act of widening out. Dilation. Act of expanding. Dispansion. A spreading out. Distention A spreading out in every direction. Enlargement. The act of becoming greater in extent. Expansibility. Ability to be spread out by unfolding. Expansion. Process of spreading out by unfolding. Extension. The act of stretching out to include a greater space. Germination. The beginning of growth in the seed. Growth. Natural and gradual increase. Growth upward. Increase in height. Increase of size, etc. See Increase. Increment. Act or process of increasing. Inflation. Undue swelling as if by air being blown in. Intumescence. Act or process of enlarging. Overdistension. Excessive distension. Overgrowth. Excessive growth. Puffiness. State of being puffy. Puffing. Strong breathing. Pullulation. Sprouting. Rarefaction. Increase of volume without increase of mass. Spread. Widening in any sense or way. Superiority of size. Greatness as compared with some other object. „ ..." J 1 Enlargement in volume. Tumefaction. Act or process of swelling or raising into a tumor. Turgescence. Bombast. Turgidity. State of being puffed or swollen. lurgidness. State of being swollen. Upgrowth. An enlargement upward. Enlargement — Denotations, Buib. The enlarged part of a root. See Convexity. Diastole. The expansion or dilation of the heart and arteries. Dropsy. A swelling of the body caused by an unnatural collection of serous fluid. Hypertrophy. The excessive development of an organ or part of the body. Obesity. The state of being excessively corpulent. See Greatness. Pandiculation. A stretching of the trunk and extremities. Plumper, One who, or that which, plumps or swells out something else. Tumor. A morbid swelling or growth on any part of the body. Tymp&r'y. A flatulent distention of the belly. Enlargement— Verbs. Aggrandize. To increase in power and influence. Amplify. To elaborate . Astringency. The quality or power of drawing together organic tissues. Attenuation. Thinness. Collapse. A falling together. Compactness. The condition of being close together. Compendium. A short introduction into a subject. Compressibility. Ability to be pressed into a smaller volume. Compression. The state of being pressed into a smaller compass. Condensation. The state of being reduced to a smaller volume. Contractility. The quality of drawing together. Contraction. The state of being drawn together. Corrugation. Contraction into alternate ridges and furrows. Decrease of size, etc. See Increase-Decrease. Decrement. That which is taken away. Defalcation. Reduction of a claim by subtracting a counter claim. Diminution. Becoming less. Inferiority in size. Lessening. Becoming less. Reduction. The state of having come to a lower from a higher position or plane. Shrinking. Drawing together. Squeezing. A contraction by weight or force. Diminution — Denotations. Astringents. Medicines or other substances that produce contrac- tion in the soft organic textures. Atrophy. A wasting away from want of nourishment. Coarctation. A stricture or narrowing, as of a canal or orifice Consumption. A pulmonary disease which causes a wasting away of the body. Emaciation. The state of being reduced to excessive leanness. Hour-glass. A glass vessel having two compartments, from the uppermost of which a quantity of sand occupies an hour in run- ning through a small opening into the lower. Marasmus. A wasting of flesh without apparent disease. Neck. A reduction in size near the end of an object. Sclerotics. What pertains to sclerosis. Strangulation. Inordinate compression or constriction of a tube, as of the throat. Systole. The contraction of the heart and arteries. Tabefaction. A gradual losing of flesh by disease. Diminution — Verbs. Attenuate. To become thin . Become small; become smaller. Diminish. Bedwarf. To hinder the growth of. Be smaller than. To be less than another thing. Chip. To diminish by breaking off small pieces. Circumscribe, etc. To set bounds to, etc. See Conpinbmbmt* Coarctate . Contract. Collapse. To fall together. Compress. To press together. Condense. To bring to occupy a smaller volume. Constringe.l To draw to ^ her "»' " P™'- Contract. To draw together as a body. ENLARGEMENT. 340 ENLIGHTENMENT. ENLARGEMENT— DIMINUTION— Continued. ENLARGEMENT— Verbs— Continued. Become larger, etc.l ~ „ Be larger than. J See Greatness. Blow up. To praise excessively. Bourgeon. To bud. Bud. To grow, as a bud does. Burst. To expand so much as to fly apart into pieces. Cram. To fill forcibly. Deploy. To extend in front of an army by decreasing the depth. ! Develop. To bring forth what has been entirely hidden. Dilate. To widen out. Distend. To spread out in every direction. Enlarge. To make greater in extent. Exaggerate. To make or represent in undue proportions. Expand. To spread out by unfolding. Extend. To stretch or reach out. Fatten. To lay on fat. Fill out. ) „ Gainflesh.J ^ become plump. Gather. To come together. Germinate. To sprout. Grow. To increase naturally and gradually. row es . ( -p Q j ncrease [ n we ight and size. Grow up. ) Incrassate. To become tnicker. Increase. To add to. Inflate. To swell by blowing air in. Magnify. To increase magnitude of. Mantle. To spread out in a graceful manner. Open. To disclose. Outgrow. To grow too large for something. Overrun. To become of such volume as to flow over the boundaries. Pad. To increase for the sake of appearance. Puff. To give exaggerated praise. Pullulate. To multiply by sprouting. Put forth. To grow. Rarefy. To increase the volurhe, but not the mass. Render larger, etc. See Greatness. Shoot. To increase in length. Spread. To extend the surface of. Spread like wild-fire. To spread very fast. Spread out. To become larger in breadth. Spring up. To increase in height. Sprout. To burst forth from the stem. Stretch To reach out. Stuff. To cram. Surpass. To excel in quality, etc. See sub Superiority. Swell. To increase in size. Take open order. To take a position at a certain distance from another. Vegetate. To grow. Wax. To grow. Widen. To broaden. Enlargement — Adjectives. Big. Of great size. Bigswoln. Swelled to a great size. Bloated . Distended by fluid or gas. Blowzy. Having a fat, red face. Bulbous, etc. Having bulbs. See Convexity. Distended. Spread out in every direction. Dropsical. Affected with dropsy. Exaggerated. Represented in undue proportions. Expanded, etc. Unfolded. See Verbs. Expansive. Stretching out to a great distance. Fat. Fleshy. Flabelliform. Spread out like a fan . Full-blown. \ n ... , . Full-formedJ Completely expanded. Full-grown. Hypertrophied. Having an excessive growth. Larger, etc. Of greater size. See Greatness. Obese. Large in body. Oede matous . Dropsical . Overgrown. Larger than normal growth. DIMINUTION— Verbs— Continued. Corrugate. To contract into alternate ridges and furrows. Cramp. To restrain the action. Crumple up. To crush into a mass. Crush. To mash. Decay. To decompose. See sub Deterioration. To become less. See Increasb-Dbcrbasb. Decrease, etc.) Diminish. Draw in. To make less. Dwarf. To stunt the growth of. Dwindle. To decrease gradually. Ebb. To fail. Fall away. To decrease in size . Fall short of. To be below a required size. File. To wear away with a file. Grind. To wear away with a grindstone. Grow less. To become smaller. Lessen. To cause to become less. Lose flesh. To become thin. Narrow. To make less wide. Not come up to. See Supremacy-Subordinacy. Pack. To place together tightly. Pare. To take off from the outside. Pinch. To squeeze tightly. Purse up. To wrinkle. Reduce. To bring from a higher to a lower level. Render smaller. Cause to decrease. Restrain. To hold within bounds. Rub down. To make smooth by rubbing. Scrape . To rub off from the surface . Sh art ^° rec ^ uce by cutting off. Shorten. To decrease the length of. Shrink. To contract. Shrivel. To form wrinkles. Squeeze. To press tightly. Stow. To cut off. Strangle. To compress the neck. Tighten. To make tight. Wane. To decrease. Warp. To decrease in size. Waste. To diminish by needless use. Wither. To shrink and become limp. Wizen. To wither. Diminution — Adjectives. Astringent. Causing flesh to draw together. Compact. Placed close together. Compressible. Able to be compressed. Contracted, etc. Drawn together. See Verbs. Contractile. Having the quality of contraction. Contracting. Drawing together. See Verbs. Neap. Low. Shrunk. Drawn up into wrinkles. Smaller, etc. Of less size. See Greatness-Littleness. Strangulated. Constricted. Stunted. Checked in growth. Tabid. Wasted by disease. Unexpanded, etc. Undeveloped. See Enlargement. Waning. Decreasing. Wizened. To be shriveled. ENLARGEMENT— Adjectives— Continued. Patulous. Spreading slightly. Pot-bellied. Having a protuberant belly. Puffy. Distended by air or something soft. Pursy. Fat Swag-bellied . Having a protuberant belly. Swollen. Increased in bulk. Tumid. Swollen by an alteration of the internal structure. Turgid. Swollen by something put in. en-league'. To unite in a league. Association. en-light'-en. To instruct; to brighten. Education- MlSTE ACHING, EnLIGHTENMENT-SeCRECY. en-light'-ened. Highly civilized; possessing knowl- edge. Knowledge-Ignorance. en-light'-en-ment. Moral and intellectual advance- ment. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ig- NORANCr. ENLIGHTENMENT. 341 ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY. ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY. Acquaintance. Information about a person or thing acquired from experience. Acquainting, etc. See Verbs. Announcement. The public proclamation of a piece of information. Annunciation. The act of announcing. Broad hint. A very slight mention or allusion. Communication . Message . Communicativeness. Tendency to talk. Enlightenment. The state of being supplied with morally useful information. Enunciation. An announcement. Hint. An indirect allusion. Information. Knowledge gained. Instruction, etc Teaching. See Education. Intercommunication. Correspondence. Intimation. Information given in an indirect way. Knowledge, etc. All acquired information. See Knowledge. Mention. Calling of attention to indirectly, Notice. Formal public information . Notification. The act of giving information. Presentment. The act of presenting information. Publicity, etc. The state of being a piece of common information. See Publicity. Representation. An assertion of fact. Word in the ear. Secret information. Enlightenment — Denotations. Account, etc. See Account. Advice. An opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be fol- lowed. Byplay. Action carried on aside, while the main action proceeds. Case. That which befalls, comes, or happens. Cue. A hint or intimation. Estimate. An opinion or judgment formed without using precise data. Gentle hint. A slight mention. Gesture, etc. See Sign. Inkling. A hint. Innuendo. A remote allusion or reference, usually derogatory. Insinuation. A suggestion by distant allusion. Monition. Instruction or advice given by way of caution. News, etc. See Tidings. Passing word. A word spoken in passing. Report. A story or statement circulating by common talk. Return. Formal report on an action performed. See Mark. Round-robin. A written petition, protest, etc., the signatures to which are written in a circle so as not to indicate who signed first. Gazetteer. A geographical dictionary. Guide. One who, or that which, directs another. Guide-book. A book of directions and information for travelers. Informant. | Qne who imparts information. Informer. > Intelligencer. One who, or that which, conveys news. Itinerary. A register of places and distances. See Traveling. Manual. A handbook. Map. A representation of some portion of the earth's surface. Messenger, etc. See Messenger. Mouchard [F.]. A police-spy. Mouthpiece. One who delivers the opinion of others. Newsmonger. One who is active in hearing and telling news. Pilot. A guide, especially of a vessel. Plan. A representation drawn on a plane, as a map or chart. Reporter. One who collects news for a newspaper. Specification. The designation of particulars. Statement, etc. See Assertion. Subaudition. The act of .understanding or supplying something not expressed. Suggestion. A hint. Verbum sapientt [L.]. A word to the wise ; a sufficient hint. Whisper, Something communicated in secret or by whispering. Word in the end. A suggestion. Word to the wise. A sufficient hint. Enlightenment — Nouns of Agent. Amicus curim [L.§. A friend of the court. Authority. A person whose opinion is worthy to be taken as a pre- cedent. Chart. A paper on which information is exhibited. Cicerone [It.]. One who shows strangers the curiosities of a place, and orates like Cicero . Delator. An informer. Arriere penste [F.]. Mental reservation. Closeness. State of being close or secret. Concealment. The act or state of keeping out of sight. Disguise. Artificial language or manner assumed for secrecy or deception. See Hidingplace. Evasion. Artful means of avoiding discovery. Hiding. The act of putting out of sight. Incognita [L.]. The assumption of disguise or of a feigned character. Latency, etc. The state of not being visible or apparent. See Mani- festation-Latency. Latitancy. The state of lying in concealment. Latitation. A lying in concealment. Mental reservation. The failure to disclose something that afreets a statement, promise, etc., which would change its import. Misprision. Concealment. Mystery. Something kept cautiously concealed. Mystification. Concealing by confusing designedly. Obreption. The act of creeping upon secretly. Occupation. The concealing of one heavenly body by the interven- tion of another. Privacy. The condition of being in a concealed position. Reserve. The act of keeping back, or out of sight. Reticence. The state of keeping silence. Seclusion. Separation from society. Secrecy. The condition or quality of being concealed. Secret. Something concealed from view or knowledge. Secretiveness. Disposition or tendency to conceal. See Adjectives. Secretness. The state of being concealed. Silence. Secrecy, etc. See Talkativeness-Taciturnity. Slyness. The state of being marked by cunning secrecy. See Craft. Stealth. A concealed manner of acting. Stealthiness. The state of acting secretly. Suppression. I Act of suppressing. See Tkuthfulness- Suppression of truth.) Falsehood. Underhand dealing. Secret or unfair dealing. White lie. A lie one finds it convenient to tell and excuses himself for telling. Secrecy — Nouns of Agency. Cryptography. A system of cipher- writing. Free-masonry. The rites or practises of a secret organization. IBding-place.etc. A place of concealment See Exposure-Hiding- place. Masked battery. A battery so placed as not to be seen by an enemy until it opens fire. Masquerade. An assembly of persons wearing masks, and amusing themselves with dancing, etc. Screen. Anything that hides or conceals. See Exposure-Hiding- place. Steganography. The art of writing in concealed characters. Secrecy — Figurative Expressions. Seal of secrecy. Agreement to be concealed. Snake in the grass. A concealed danger; a deceptive person. Secrecy — Verbs. Bamboozle, etc. To impose upon. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Becloud. To conceal by obscuring. Be concealed, etc. See Verbs. Befog. To conceal as by a fog. Bemask. To conceal by disguising. Blindfold. To conceal by covering the eyes. Blind the eyes. To conceal by deception. Bottle up. To conceal by enclosing. Bury. To conceal by covering up. Bury one's talents in a napkin. To hide one's natural ability, [Bible.] Cloak. To disguise. Close the curtain. To conceal by covering. Conceal. To keep out of sight. Couch. To conceal in a form of words. Cover. To overlay with something so as to conceal. Curtain. To conceal by hanging something in front of. Disguise. To conceal by changing the appearance of. Draw the curtain, j Tq hide of CQnceal fa Draw the veil. > Eclipse. To conceal by casting a shadow. Ensconce. To conceal securely Fence with a question. To conceal one's own position by asking questions. ENLIGHTENMENT. 342 ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY. ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY— Continued. ' To become aware of. ENLIGHTENMENT— Nouns op Agent— Continued. Detective. One whose business is to detect criminals or discover matters of secrecy. Eavesdropper. A secret listener. Exponent. One who stands as a representative or upholder of prin- ciples. Spy. One who is sent secretly into an enemy's camp to inspect his works, etc. Teller. One who tells or communicates ; or keeps tally and counts, as money. Valet de place [F.]. A stranger's guide. Vade tnecum [L,j. Go with me ; a constant companion Enlightenment — Verbs. Acquaint with. To inform in all details. Advise. To inform in a formal manner. Allude to. To refer to indirectly. Announce. To inform in a public manner. Annunciate. To bring tidings. Apprise. To inform of something of personal interest. Awaken. To begin to learn. V Awaken to. To become aware of. Become alive to. Become awake to. J Be informed of, etc. To know from information, etc. See Knowl- edge. Breathe. To inform by a mere suggestion. Bring word. To inform by a message. Come to one's ears. I To receive information in an indirect Come to one's knowledge./ manner. Communicate. To impart information to others. Convey the knowledge to. To inform . Correct. To rectify error. Direct the attention to, etc. See Heed. Disabuse. To remove a false idea from. Disclose, etc. To inform of something before concealed, etc. See Exposure. Drop a hint . Suggest . Eavesdrop. To pry into or overhear private conversation. Enlighten, To impart useful information to. Explain, etc. To make plain, etc. See Interpretation. Express. To set forth a piece of information. Gather from. To form an idea from. Get scent of. To learn a secret. Give a bit of one's mind. To express one's own opinions, generally as a reproof. Give a hint. Suggest. Give an account, etc. See Account. Give an inkling of. To inform in an indirect manner by a hint. Give notice. To announce. Give one to understand. To inform in a threatening or reproving manner. Give the cue. To intimate. Glance at. To make a slight intimation. Have one to know. See Give one to understand. Hear. To be informed by hearing. Hint. To suggest indirectly. Impart. To share a piece of information with another. Impart to. To give information to. Inform. To tell a matter of fact to one who did not know it before. Inform of. To impart information about. Insinuate. To inform by indirect means as an artifice. Instruct, etc. See Education. Intimate. To inform indirectly because of indecision. Know, etc. See Knowledge. Lay before. To present to view. Learn, etc. See Learning. Leave word. To leave a message. Let fall. To inform as if by accident. Let one know. To inform one. Make acquainted with. See Acquaint with. Make an allusion to. See Allude to. Make known. To tell or announce to. Mention. To inform of without describing. Notify. To inform by any means. Open one's eyes to. To become aware of. Open the eyes of. To make aware of. Overhear. To hear accidentally or intentionally words not intended for the hearer. Point out. To inform of by pointing. Prompt. To mention what is next to be said. SECRECY— Verbs— Continued. Hide. To put out of sight. Hide in holes and corners. To put in unusual places. Hide oneself. To get out of sight. Hide one's light under a bushel. To conceal one's own ability [Bible.] Hold one's tongue, etc. See Talkativeness-Taciturnity. Hoodwink. To conceal from, as if by blinding. Hush up. To make silent. Ignore, etc. To pass as unworthy of notice. See Carefulness^ Carelessness. Keep a secret. To keep something concealed. Keep back. To hold back from general knowledge. Keep close, i ™ , Keep dark./ To keep secret. Keep from. To withhold from . Keep from view. To withhold from view. Keep in ignorance. Not to tell to some one. Keep in the background. To conceal by putting in an unimportant position. Keep in the dark. To conceal. Keep in the shade. To conceal. Keep one's own counsel. To conceal one's own plana. Keep out of sight. ■ Keep out of view. Keep secret. I To conceal. Keep snug. Keep to oneself, J Leave in ignorance. \ «, ... . , , Leave in the dark. j To withhold from. Lie close. To lie in a concealed position. Lie hid. To be out of sight. Lie in ambush. To He in wait for. Lie perdu. To lie in concealment. Lock up. To withhold. Lurk. To lie hidden . as in ambush Make no sign. To wish to remain unknown. Mask. To cover by way of concealment. Muffle. To prevent seeing or hearing by wraps bound around the head. Mystify. To make secret. Not breathe a syllable about. Not breathe a word. To keep entirely secret. Not let it go further. To conceal it for the future. Not let the right hand know what the left is doing. To do or act with the greatest secrecy. [Bible.] Play at bopeep. \ „, . ., ->. * -fi j . f To conccr.l oneself. Play at hide and seek. J Prowl. To go about secretly. Put out of sight. To hide . Puzzle, etc. To keep in ignorance by perplexing. See Cbrtaiwty- Doubt. Reserve. To withhold for the present. Retire from sight. To withdraw from sight. Screen. To conceal by something that cuts off the view. Screen from observation. \ T ,. , Screen from sight. > Seal. To conceal securely. Seclude oneself. To conceal oneself from company. Secrete. To conceal from observation, or f~om the knowledge of others. Shade. To hide so as not to be injured. Shroud. To conceal by covering completely. Sink. To put out of observation Skulk. To keep hidden from an evil motive. Slink. To creep away secretly as a result of meanness. Smother. To conceal by suppressing. Sneak. To move in a fearful manner as a result of shame Steal along. To move in a concealed manner. Steal by. ^ Steal into. > To move quietly and without being observed. Steal out of. ) Stifle. To conceal from public knowledge by suppressing. Suffer an eclipse. To be temporarily obscured. Suppress. To prevent from being made public. Throw a veil over. To conceal by covering. Throw in the background. See Keep in the background Throw into the shade. To conceal in an obscure position. Veil. To conceal as by a covering. Whisper. To speak in a low voice as not to be heard. Withhold. To keep from sight or hearing. ENLIGHTENMENT. 343 ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY. ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY— Continued. ENLIGHTENMENT— Verbs— Continued. Publish, etc. See Publicity. Put before. See Lay before. Put into one's head. To suggest an idea. Put one in possession of. To give information to. Reach one's ears. To hear indirectly. Render an account. See Give an account. f To give information obtained by investigation. Report progress.-* Represent. To bring before the mind. Retail. To inform as a matter of gossip. Send word. To give knowledge of. Set before. State. Set right. To correct. Show cause. To give the reason. Signify. To make known by signs or words. Speak volumes. To say or mean a great deal. Specify. To give particulars. State. To make known; to repeat. See Assertion. Suggest. To impart indirectly. Tell. To inform in detail. Tell once for all. To give an only warning. Tell one plainly. To speak that one cannot be misunderstood Throw out a hint. To give secret or indirect information to. Tip the wink, etc. See Sign. Unbeguile. To free from the influences of deceit. Undeceive. To free from deception. Understand. To be informed from some creditable source. Whisper. To scatter information abroad secretly. Whisper in the ear. To give a hint to. Write word. To inform by a written message. Enlightenment — Adjectives. Communicative. Inclined to be talkative. Communicatory. Imparting information. Communique [P.]. Communicated. Declaratory. Making clear or manifest. Enunciative. Definite in statement. Explicit, etc. See Manifestation. Expository. Serving to explain. Expressive, etc. See Meaning. Informed. Made known. See Verbs. Nuncupatory. Oral. Plain-spoken, etc. See Craft -Artlessness. . Published. Announced to the public. See Publicity. Reported. Publicly known. See Verbs. Enlightenme nt — Phrases. A little bird told me. I will not tell where I got the information. From information received. SECRECY — Adverbs — Continued from Column a. Confidentially. Secretly. En tapinois [F.]. Stealthily. Entre nous [F.]. Between ourselves. Hugger-mugger. In a clandestine manner. In a whisper. In a low tone not to be generally heard. In camera [L.jJ. In secret. Incognito, In a secret manner under an assumed name or character. In confidence. In secret. In holes and corners. Out of sight. In one's sleeve. Out of sight. In private. ") In secret. > Not to be made known. In strict confidence. ) Inter nos [L.]. Between ourselves. In the background. Out of sight. In the dark, etc. See Adjectives. Janut<; clausis [L.]. With closed doors. Like a thief in the night. Stealthily. On the sly. Withou* being seen. Secretly, etc See A djectives. Sotto voce [It.]. In an undertone. Stealthily, etc. See Adjectives. Sub row [L.1 Under the rose ; privately. Underhand. In a mean and secret manner. Under the cloak of. Underhanded. Sec r ec y — A djectives . Auricular. Spoken secretly so as to be heard only by the cars in* tended for. Behind a screen, etc. See Exposure-Hidingplacx. Buried. Concealed by being covered. Buttoned up. Concealed by closing up. Cabalistic. Concealed under mystery. Clandestine . Kept secret . Close. Hidden by being enclosed. Close as wax. Clouded. . Hidden by being obscured. Concealed, etc. See Verbs. Confidential. Secret. Covert, etc. Concealed for an evil purpose, etc. See Manifesta- tion-Latency. ^jNotplMlyvident. Dark. Hidden by a lack of light. Esoteric. Understood by, or designed only for a few. Evasive. Escaping ready apprehension. Feline. Stealthy like a cat. Furtive. Slinking like a thief. Hidden. Put out of sight. Hole and corner. Hiding to promote evil. In a cloud. Beclouded. £*££ kCOrn "-} Out of sight. In a haze. Indistinctly visible. In ambush. Hidden in order to attack without warning. In a mist. Hidden. In disguise. Hidden under an unusual costume. In hiding. In an unknown place. In petto [L.]. Within the breast; in reserve. In the dark. Out of sight. In the shade. Inviolable. Not capable of being broken. Inviolate. Not broken, as to be seen. Invisible, etc. That cannot be seen. See Visibility-Invisibility. Irrevealable. That may not be brought from concealment. Mysterious, etc. Hidden in mystery. See Clearness-Obscurity . Mystic. Hidden from human observation. Not to be spoken of. Out of mind. Obreptitious. With secrecy or by concealment of the truth. Occult. Hidden from observation or knowledge Perdu [F.]. Hidden from sight. Private. Hidden from publicity. Privy. Hidden in seclusion. Recondite. Hidden trom easy perception. Reserved. Kept back for the present. Reticent. Habitually concealing by silence. Secluded, etc. Hidden from others. See Sociability-Privacy. Secret. Hidden from view or knowledge. Secretive. Having a tendency to hide. Skulking. Hiding from an evil motive. Sly, etc. Clever in doing things in a hidden manner. See Craft Stealthy. Acting in a hidden manner. Surreptitious. Accomplished by secret means. Taciturn, etc. Habitually silent. See Talkativeness-Taciturn, ity. Uncommunicative. Not inclined to talk. Under an eclipse. Under cover. In hiding. Underground. Deeply hidden. Underhand. Done in a treacherous and hidden manner. Undisclosed, etc. See Exposure. Untold, etc. See Enlightenment. Wrapt in clouds. Clouded. Secrecy — Adverbs. A huts clos [P.]. With closed doors. A la dfrobie [F.^. By stealth. A la sourdine [F.J. Suddenly; stealthily. Aside. Apart from the rest. Behind a screen, etc . See Exposure-Hidimgplao*. Behind one's back. "\ Behind the curtain. VIn secret. Behind the scenes. ) Between ourselves. 1 ^ , ^^ Between you and me. t By stealth. (Continued on Column i .) .ENLIGHTENMENT— SECRECY. 344 ENOUGH. SECRECY— Adverbs— Continued. Under the rose. Privately. Under the seal of secrecy. Confidentially. Under the table. Out of sight. With bated breath. In a whisper. With closed doors. Secretly. Without beat of drum. Quietly. Secrecy — Phrases. A couverts [F.J. Under cover. Alitur vitium vivitque tegettdo (L.J. concealment. Vice is nourished and lives by It must go no further. 1 « T . . It will go no further. 1 No one else darB Nobody the wiser. Kept secret. Tell it not in Gath. Keep it secret. en-link'. To join by links; connect closely. Union- Disunion. en-list'. To engage the service of. Commission- Abrogation, Fighting-Conciliation, Motive- Caprice; enlist into the service, Use-Disuse; enlist under the banners of, Obstruction-Help. en-li'-ven. To animate. Entertainment-Weariness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. en-mesh'. To entangle in meshes. Difficulty- Facility. en'-mi-ty. Hostility. Amity-Hostility, Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Love-Hate, Variance-Ac- cord. en-no'-ble. To dignify. Reputation-Discredit. en"-nuf. Mental weariness produced by satiety. Entertainment-Weariness. e-nor'-mi-ty. Outrageous wickedness. Greatness- Littleness, Innocence-Guilt, Magnitude-Small- NESS. e-nor'-mous. Very great. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness; enormous number, Multi- plicity-Paucity. e-nor'-mous-ly. Greatly. Magnitude-Smallness. e-nough'. Sufficient. Discontinuance-Continuance, Enough, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Magnitude- Smallness, Outlay-Income; enough -*nd to spare, Enough; enough in all conscience, Excess-Lack; enough to drive one mad, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness; know when one has had enough, Modera- tion-Selfindulgence. ENOUGH. Abundance. Great excess above what is necessary. Adequacy. The quality of being equal to what is required. Affluence, etc. See Affluence, A land flowing with milk and honey. A land of great productiveness. Amplitude. Quality of being somewhat more than necessary. Competence. Adequate ability; applied mostly to mental endow- ments. Copiousness, etc. See Adjectives. Cornucopia. The horn of plenty, symbolizing peace and prosperity. Enough. A quantity or number that will satisfy the need, den: and, or purpose. Fat of the land. The rich products of the land. Fill. A full supply. Flood. An abundant supply of anything. Full measure. Measure that is amply correct. Fulness. Great quantity. Galore. Abundance. [Sent off proofs and copy galore, before breakfast. Walter Scott, Journal, 12, April.] *' Good measure pressed down and running over." [Luke vi, 38.] Horn of Amalthsea.lA horn filled with fruits, symbolizing peace Horn of plenty. i and prosperity. Lots. A great quantity or amount. Luxuriance. See Fertility. Mediocrity. ' A moderate degree or rate. Mine. A rich source of supply. No less. A sufficient quantity. Outpouring. A copious effusion. Plenitude. Great quantity; applied more to moral or abstract things. Plenty. More than enough ; applied usually to supplies of food. water, etc. Profusion. Rich abundance. Quantum sufficU [L.] A sufficient quantity. Repletion. The quality of being lavishly stocked or supplied Satiety, etc. See Desire-Repletion. Satisfaction. Full gratification of desire, need, or want. Sufficiency. All that is needful to serve a purpose. Tide. A quantity as irresistible as a tide. Enough — Verbs. Abound. To be plentifully supplied with. Be sufficient, etc. See Adjectives. Bristle with. To be thickset with difficulties, as a wild boar with bristles. Do. To be sufficient for. Drink one's fill. To drink all one feels like. Eat one's fill. To eat all one likes. Exuberate. To exist in great abundance. Flow. To be as abundant as the waters of a river. Have enough, etc. See Nouns. Have one's fill. To eat or drink or enjoy all one feels like. Just do. To be exactly sufficient. Pass muster To be good enough to be approved. Pour. To expend or shed lavishly. Pour in. To come in in great numbers. Rain. To pour down like rain. Render sufficient, etc. See Adjectives. Replenish. Fill up afresh; stock with abundance. Roll in. To be in such abundance that one might roll in it. Satisfy. To fully gratify desire, need, or want. Shower down. To be as plentiful as if come down in a rain. Stream. To move or come in continued succession of parts. Suffice. To be sufficient. Swarm. To be in swarms. Swim in. To be in such abundance that one might swim in it Teem. To abound exceedingly. Wallow in. To revel in in an indecent manner. Enough — Adjectives. Abounding, etc . See Verbs. Abundant. In great excess above what is necessary. Adequate. Equal to what is required, morally, intellectually, of materially. Affluent. See Affluence. Ample. Somewhat more than necessary. Big with. Fruitful with; teeming with. Choke full. Completely full. Commensurate. Corresponding in amount or degree. Competent. Adequate in ability; applied to mental endowments. Copious. In great quantities, as if from a rich source. Enough. Having a quantity that will satisfy the purpose or demand. Enough and to spare. Mere than enough. Exhaustless. Inexhaustible. Flush. Quite full. Full. Abounding in; containing all that it can hold. Inexhaustible. Impossible to be used up, or consumed. Lavish. Bestowed or given in profusion. Liberal. Large in quantity, as a gift, or supply. Luxuriant, etc. See Fertility. Measured. Regulated; restrained within bounds Moderate. Limited in quantity. Plenteous. Plentiful. Plentiful. More than enough ; applied to supplies of food, water etftl Plenty. Plentiful. Plenty as blackberries. Very plentiful. Replete. Filled again; completely filled. Rich. Yielding great quantities. Satisfactory. Answering all desires and requirements. Stintless. Without bounds or limits. Sufficient. What is needful to serve a purpose; applied to what if to be used or employed. Tangible. Capable of being handled or touched- Unexhausted. Not exhausted. ENOUGH. 345 ENTERPRISE. Unmeasured. Not measured Unsparing. Not sparing. Unstinted. Not stinted. Unstinting. Not stinting. Un wasted. Not wasted. Up to the mark. Up to the standard. Valid. Having sufficient soundness: said of arguments, etc. Wantless. Having no want; abundant. Well stocked?'} Having a sufficient su PP'y- Wholesale. Done on a large scale. Without stint. Lavish; without limit. Enough — Adverbs. Ad libitum [L.J. As much as one pleases. Amply, etc. See Adjectives. Full. Very. In abundance. See Nouns. Sufficiently, etc. See Adjectives. To one's heart's content. As much as one pleases. Withal. In addition. With no sparing hand. Given plentifully. Without stint. Without bound or limit. Enough — Phrases. Cut and come again. Das Bests ist gut genug [G.]. Dictum sapienti sat est [L.]. The best is good enough. A word to the wise is sufficient. en-rage'. To exasperate. Favorite-Anger, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. enrag6 [F.] (an'-ra-zhe'). Mad; rabid. Desire-Dis- taste. en-rap'-ture. To transport with pleasure. Excita- tion, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness-Painpulness. en-rap'-tured. Extravagantly delighted. Emotion, Pleasure-Pain. en-rav'-ish. To enrapture. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. en-rav'-ished. Delighted. Pleasure-Pain. en-rav'-ish-ing. Delighting extremely. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. en-rav'-ish-ment. Ecstasy. Excitation. en-rich'. To make rich. Affluence-Penury, Bet- terment-Deterioration. en-robe'. To attire. Dress-Undress. en-roll'. To record; to enlist. Commission-Abroga- tion, Fighting-Conciliation, Mark-Obliteration. en-rol'-ment. A record. Mark-Obliteration. ens [L.] (enz). An existence, entity, or being. Entity- Nonentity. Ens entium [L.] (enz en'-she-um). The Being of beings. Divinity. ens, non [L.] (enz, non). Not a being. Entity- Nonentity. ens rationis [L.] (enz re"-she-o'-nis) . A rational being. Entity-Nonentity, Mind-Imbecility. en-sam'-ple. An example to follow or avoid. Copy- Model. en-san'-guined. To dye or steep with blood. Life- Killing. en-sconce'. To settle. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Security-Insecurity. en-sconced'. Situated. Establishment-Removal. en"-sem'-ble. The general appearance and effect. Whole-Part. en-shrine'. To cherish. Confinement, Godliness- Disbelief, Reputation-Discredit; enshrine in the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. en-shrine'-ment. Act of enshrining. Reputation- Discredit. en'-si-form. Sword-shaped. Sharpness-Bluntness en'-sign. A standard; a symbol; an officer, naval or military. Belligerent, Chief-Underling, Sign; ensign of authority, Scepter. en-slave'. To enthrall. Liberty-Subjection. en-slaved'. In bondage. Liberty-Subjection. en-slave'-ment. State of being in bondage. Liberty- Subjection. en-snare'. To entrap. Patriotism-Treason, Truth- fulness-Fraud. en-sue'. To follow. Occurrence-Destiny, Pre- cedence-Succession. en-sure'. To secure against possible loss. Certainty- Doubt. en-tab'-la-ture. The uppermost member of a columnar system. Top-Bottom. en-tail'. To involve; to restrict the inheritance of to a particular class of heirs. Cause-Effect, Keeping^ Relinquishment. en-tan'-gle. To perplex; to tangle. Crossing, Diffi- culty-Facility, Mixture-Homogeneity, Organ- ization-Disorganization, Truthfulness-Fraud, Union-Disunion, Variance-Accord. en-tan'-gled. Twisted into a tangle. Regularity- Irregularity ; entangled by difficulties, Difficulty- Facility. en-tan'-gle-ment. State of being entangled. Cross- ing, Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Irregu- larity. entbehre gem was du nicht hast [G.] (ent-be'-re gern vas du niHt hast). Willingly renounce what you do not possess. Holding-Exemption, Quest-Aban- donment. entend, cela s' [F.] (scuv-tcuv', se-la'). That is under- stood. Habit-Desuetude. entendre, double [F.] (an-tan'dr', dubl). Double meaning: an idiom not used in French. Wittiness- Dulness. entente cordiale [F.] (an--tant' cor-di-al'). A cordial understanding. Amity- Hostility, Variance- Accord. en'-ter. To go in; to join. Accounts, Beginning- End, Entrance-Exit, Mark-Obliteration; enter a profession, Occupation ; enter in, Concentration- Radiation; enter into an engagement, Engage- ment-Release; enter into collision, Impetus-Re- action; enter into details, Account, Universality- Particularity; enter into one's views, Assent-Dis- sent; enter into the composition of, Constituent- Alien, Inclusion-Omission; enter into the feelings of, Charitableness-Malevolence, Compassion- Ruthlessness; enter into the ideas of, Clearness- Obscurity; enter into the spirit of, Emotion; enter the lists, Attack-Defense, Strife-Peace; enter the mind, Mind-Imbecility; enter upon, Beginning- End. en'-ter-prise. Energy; a bold undertaking. Bravery- Cowardice, Enterprise, Quest-Evasion; com- mercial enterprise, Exchange. ENTERPRISE. Compact. An agreement binding a number of persons entt-ring into an undertaking. See Contract. Emprise. An undertaking of an adventurous or chivalrous nature Engagement, etc. A formal and mutual promise. See Engage- ment. Enterprise. A dangerous or hazardous undertaking. First move, etc. The very beginning of an undertaking. See Beginning. Matter in hand, etc. The undertaking now being carried out. See Occupation. Move. An act in the carrying out of an undertaking. Undertaking. The act of engaging to perform a project. Enterprise — Verbs. Apprentice oneself to. To enter upon an undertaking as a leanieft Be in for. To undertake with some object in view. Begin, etc. To commence an undertaking. See Beginning. B»take oneself to. To undertake to engage in. ENTERPRISE. 346 ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. Break the neck of a business. To overcome the principal difficulty of an undertaking. Broach. To open an undertaking. Contract. To form an agreement about an undertaking. Devote oneself to. To undertake in an earnest manner. Embark in. To enter upon an undertaking. Engage, etc. To bind by mutual and formal promises. See En- gagement. Engage in. To take part in an undertaking. Fall to. To undertake hastily and eagerly. fall to work. To enter upon an undertaking hastily and eagerly. Go about. To set oneself to business. Go to do. To begin to undertake . Have in hand, etc. To be engaged in something. See Occupation. Have many irons in the fire. To be engaged in many undertak- ings. Institute, etc. To set an undertaking in operation. See Cause. Launch forth. To start a new undertaking. Launch into. To start into a new undertaking. Lay one's hand to the plow. 1 To undertake with great deter- Lay one's shoulder to the wheel.) mination. Plunge into. To rush into an undertaking. Put in execution. To start an undertaking in operation. Put in hand. To undertake. Put one's foot in. To get into difficulty with an undertaking; to blunder. Put one's hand to. To enter upon an undertaking. Put one's hand to the plow. To undertake with earnestness. Set about. To take the first steps in an undertaking. Set forward. To promote an undertaking. Set to. To cause to commence an undertaking. Set up shop. To commence a business undertaking. Tackle. To undertake something difficult. Take in hand. To attempt to execute. Take up. To carry on or manage. Take upon oneself. To undertake upon one's own responsibility. Take upon one's shoulders. To undertake something alone. Turn one's hand to. To apply oneself to an undertaking. Undertake. To engage upon the performance of something. Volunteer. To voluntarily offer to undertake. On the anvil. Undertaking. There goes. Enterprise — Adjectives. In a state ot formation. Engaging in. Enterprise — Phrase. An undertaking begins. en'-ter-pri"-sing. Energetic and progressive. Activ- ity-Indolence, Bravery-Cowardice. en"-ter-tain\ To extend hospitality to; to divert. Entertainment- Weariness, Heed -Disregard, Obstruction-Help, Regard-Disrespect, Socia- bility-Privacy; entertain an idea, Mind-Imbe- cility ; entertain an opinion, Faith-Misgiving ; entertain doubts, Faith-Misgiving; entertain feel- ing, Emotion ; entertain hope, Sanguineness-Hope- LESSNESS. en"-ter-tained\ Treated hospitably. Sociability- Privacy. en"-ter-tain'-ing. Diverting. Entertainment-Wear- iness. en"-ter-tain'-ment. Amusement; a social party; hos- pitable accommodation. Entertainment-Weari- ness. ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. Amusement. An employment or occupation which gives ease to the mind whether purposely sought or not. Diversion. That which turns or draws the mind from care and study. Divertissement [F.]. Amusement; sport. Entertainment. A species of amusement which is always more or less of an intellectual nature. Festivity. Social joy or gaiety of spirits at an entertainment. Fredaine [F.]. A frolic. Frolic. A noisy merrymaking. Fun. Ncisy amusement. Gala. Show or festivity. Gambade [F.] Gambol. Gambol. A skipping or leaping about in frolic. Game. A contest, physical or mental, for amusement or recreation Heyday. High spirits or frolicsomeness. Holiday making. Exemption from labor for amusement and gaiety. j cosene . j, ^ merr y or sportive act or saying. Jollification. A merrymaking or noisy festivity. Jollity. Noisy enjoyment. Labor of love. A labor undertaken through pleasure in the work itself, without expectation of reward. Laughter, etc. Expression of cheerfulness, gaiety, or .mirth. See Jubilation. Merriment. Gaiety with laughter. Merrymaking. That which produces amusement. Passetemps [F.] Agreeable pastime. Pastime. That which amuses, and makes time pass agreeably. Play. Exercise intended for amusement. Pleasantry. That which promotes good humor or cheerfulness. Pleasure, etc. An occurrence in which the mind finds satisfaction or diversion. See Pleasure. Prank. A gay or sportive action. Reaction. Effect produced upon the body by diversion. Rejoicing, etc. Expression of delight or gladness. See Jubila- tion. Relaxation. Remission from attention and labor. Round of pleasures. Continuous amusement or entertainment Solace. That which cheers or consoles. Sport. That which diverts, and causes pleasure. Sporting, etc. Engaging in sports. See Quest. Tomfoolery. An amusing trifle. Wit. Sudden and ingenious association of ideas and words causing surprise and exhilaration. Defatigation. Fatigue; weariness. Disgust. Repugnance for what is offensive. Drowsiness, etc. State of being heavy with sleepiness. See Activ- ity-Indolence. Ennui. Mental weariness. Lassitude, etc. Chronic fatigue. Loathing. Extreme disgust or dislike. Nausea. Sickness of the stomach, accompanied by an impulse to vomit; also disgust. Satiety, etc. Gratification to excess which produces wearisomenes* or loathing. See Desire-Repletion. Sickness. "Wearisome dislike, as of flattery, nausea. T&dium vitce [L.]. Weariness of life, Tediousness, etc. Wearisomeness from slowness or continuance of some action. See Adjectives. Tedium. Wearisomeness; irksomeness. Weariness — Associated Nouns. Bore. A person or thing that wearies one through lack of interest. Buttonhole. A person who bores one with his talk. Dull work. Anything that wearies one. Heavy hours. Hours of idleness or weariness. Monotony. Irksome uniformity of any kind. Proser. A dull or tedious writer or talker. The enemy. Time, especially unoccupied time. Twice-told tale. A story that wearies a person by its repetition. Wet blanket. A discouragement, or one who discourages. Weariness — Verbs. &tad?HMtJ Be jadedorwearied. See Adjective:. Bore. Annoy or weary. Bore out of all patience. ) Bore out of one's life. I* Weary extremely. Bore to death. > Die with ennui. Die of mental weariness. Disgust. Excite loathing or aversion in. Drag its slow length along. Be tedious or wearisome. Drag its weary length along. Be wearisome. Harp on the same string. Dwell on the same subject with wearisome persistence. Nauseate. Affect with a feeling of disgust. Never hear the last of. Pall. Make or become insipid or uninteresting. Set to Ie 1 Make *fa*£ or weary because of lack of interest. ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. 347 ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS— Continued. Entertainment — Denotations, etc. American bowls. The game of tenpins or bowling. Antic. A grotesque trick. Aquatics. Sports or exercises practised on the water. Arbiter elegantiarum [L.]. Master of ceremonies. Archery, The practise of shooting with bow and arrows, A short life and a merry one. Life of pleasure. Athletic sports. The games and sports of athletes. Backgammon. A game played by two persons on a board marked off into twenty-four spaces called points. The movements from point to point are determined by throwing dice. Bagatelle. A game played on an oblong board, having at one end cups or arches into or through which balls are to be driven by a rod held in the hand. Banquet. A feast. See Nutriment? Baseball. A game of ball, so called from the four bases which designate the circuit which each player endeavors to make after striking the ball. Battledore and shuttlecock. A game which consists of striking a cork stuck with feathers, with a racket. Bauble. A cheap, showy plaything. Billiards. A game played with ivory balls on a cloth -covered, rect- angular table, bounded by elastic cushions. Blindman's buff. A game in which one person is blindfolded, and tries to catch some one and tell who it is. Bonfire. A large fire built in the open air for amusement. Bout. A contest or trial. Bowls The game of tenpins Buffoonery. Ridiculous pranks. Carnival. A festival celebrated with merriment and revelry. Carousal, j j^ jovial feast or drunken revel. Carouse. J Cricket. A game played with ball, bats, and wickets, the players being in two contesting parties. Croquet. A game in which the players endeavor to drive wooden balls, by means of mallets, through a series of hoops or arches. Cross questions and crooked answers. A game of question and answer. Curling. A Scottish game in which heavy weights of stone are pro- pelled by hand over the ice. Discus. Exercise with a heavy plate intended to be pitched as a trial of strength and skill. Dissipation. A dissolute course of life in pursuit of pleasure. Doll. A child's toy baby. [A pet name for Dorothy, Gr. Dorothea, gift of God.] Dominoes. A game played with twenty-eight blocks left blank or dotted after the manner of dice. Draughts. The game of checkers. Echappte [F.]. A prank • Escapade [P.]. A trick. Espieglerie [F.]. A playful trick. Feast. A festive or joyous meal. Festival. A time of feasting or celebration. F6te. A festival. Fete champetre [F.] A rustic feast. Feu-de-joie [F.]. A bonfire. Fireworks. A device for producing a display of light, or figures, by the combustion of materials that burn in some peculiar manner. Fives. A game resembling tennis. Football. The game of kicking and carrying the football by opposing parties of players between goals. French and English. An out-door game in which the players are divided into contesting parties. Gala. Festivity. Gallanty-show. A peep show. Gambling. Playing for money, or other stake. Game. A contest for amusement, recreation, or winning a stake. Game at romps. Noisy, exciting play. Game of chance. A game played for a stake, not decided by skill. Game of fox and goose. A game in which one person tries to catch another as he runs from goal to goal. Game of skill. Any game which requires skill in playing. Gamester. A person who plays for a stake. Go-bang. A game played on a checker board, usually of as6 squares with fifty colored counters. Golf. A game played with a small ball and a bat or club crooked at the lower end. Greasy pole. The contest of climbing a slippery pole. Gymnastics. Athletic exercises. Hide and seek. A play of children, in which some hide themselves and others seek them. High jinks. An old Scottish pastime; wild sport. WEARINESS— Verbs— Continued. Sicken, Disgust. Tire. Weary; fatigue. Tire out of all patience.*) Tire out of one's life. >■ Figurative degrees of weariness. Tire to death. J Weary. To grow tired in body and depressed in spirits. Weary out of all patience. 1 Weary out of one's life. > Degrees of weariness. Weary to death. J Yawn. Open the mouth involuntarily with a long, full inspiration of the breath as a result of drowsiness, fatigue, or dulness. Weariness — Adjectives. Arid. Dry; uninteresting; wearisome. Bald. Bare; literal; wearisome. Blast [F.]. Cloyed. Devoid of interest. Lacking interest ; wearisome. Disgusting, etc. Exciting aversion or loathing, etc. See Verbs, Drowsy, etc. Heavy with sleepiness; dull, etc. See Activity-I*. DOLENCE. Dry. Lacking interest. Dull. Depressing; sad; wearisome; not active or bright. Flagging. Becoming spiritless or tired ; growing uninteresting. Flat. Uninteresting' monotonous. Humdrum. Tedious; uninteresting. Irksome. Wearisome; tiresome; vexatious Life-weary. Weary of life. Monotonous. Wearisomely uniform. Mortal. Long and wearisome. Prosing. Speaking or writing in a wearisome or prosy way. Prosy. Dull; tiresome. Sick of. Tired of; disgusted with. Slow. Dull; tedious. Somniferous. Producing sleep; wearisome. Soporific. Causing sleep ; tiresome. Stupid. Lacking apprehension or understanding dull. Tedious. Producing weariness ; slow. Tired f etc. Wearied; fatigued; jaded, etc. See Verbs. Tiresome. Wearisome; tedious. TJnenjoyed. Unsatisfying; not affording enjoyment; wearisome. Uninterested. Having no interest in; bored; wearied. Uninteresting. Not of interest ; not engaging the attention. Used up. Tired out* exhausted to weariness. Weariness. Weakness of body with flagging of the spirits. Wearing. Exhausting; wearying. Wearisome. Causing weariness. Wearisome ness. The quality of causing weariness or fatigue. Weary. Worn out by toil, endurance, or vexation. Wearying, etc. Tiring; making weary, etc. See Verbs. Weary of life . Tired of living , life-weary. Worn out. Exhausted; wearied. Weariness — Adverbs. Usque ad nauseam [L.]. To the point of disgust. Wearily, etc. In a weary manner, etc. See Adjectives. Weariness — Phrases. Crambe repetita [L.]. Cabbage warmed over ; the same old story. Time hanging heavily on one's hands. Toujours perdrix [F.]. Always partridges; the same thing over and over. ENTERTAINMENT— Denotations— Continued. Hockey. A game in which two parties of players, armed with curved or hooked sticks, attempt to drive a ball or block of wood toward opposite goals. Hopscotch. A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone or block from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground. Hop, skip, and jump. An exercise which consists of a hop, a skip, and a jump. Horse racing. The practise of racing with horses. Hunt the slipper. A game in which a slipper or anything is hidden by a person and others look for it Jubilee. A season of general joy. Junket. A feast or entertainment. Kail. A game played by rolling an iron ball among nine holes made in the ground. Kiss in the ring. A children's game in which one of the player* attempts to kiss another before he can enter a line formed by tha other players. ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. :; i ; ENTERTAINMENT— WEARINESS. ENTERTAINMENT— Denotations— Continued. Knickknack. A trifle; a toy. See Consequence-Insignificance. Knur and spell. A game played in Northern England in which the players bat a wooden ball or knur as it is thrown from a trap or spell. Lacrosse. A game of ball, originating among the North American Indians, in which each player carries a long-handled racket called a crosse, and with this catches and tosses a ball through one of the goals placed at opposite ends of the field. La grace [F.]. A game played with hoops. Lark. A frolic. Lawn-tennis. A variety of the game of tennis. Leap-frog. A boy's game in which one stoops down and another leaps over him by placing his hands on the shoulders of the former. Lotto. A game of chance, played with cards, on which numbers are inscribed and any contrivance, as a wheel containing numbered balls, for determining a set of numbers by chance. Magic lantern, etc An optical instrument for throwing upon a screen greatly magnified pictures from slides. See Appearance. Master of ceremonies. One who presides at a feast or entertainment . Master of the revels. One who presides over a feast. Merelles. Nine-men's-morris. Monkey-trick. A mischievous prank Morra. A game in which the object is to guess the number of fingers held out by one or more players. Mummery. Frolic in disguise. Nine-men's-morris. A game played with counters, or men, which are placed at the angles of a figure drawn on a board or on the ground. Ninepins. A game played with nine pins or pieces of wood, set on end, at which a wooden ball is bowled to knock them down. Pall-mall. A game in which a wooden ball is driven with a mallet, through a hoop or ring of iron. Pallone [It.]. An Italian game played with a large leather ball. Party. A gathering for amusement. See Sociability. Peep-show. A small show, or object exhibited, which is viewed through an orifice or magnifying glass. Picnic. An excursion or pleasure party. Ping-pong. An indoor game resembling lawn tennis. Plaything. A thing to play with. Polo. A game resembling hockey, with the players on horseback. Pool. A game which consists in pocketing the balls on a pool table. Practical joke. See Society-Derision. Prank. A trick. Puppet-show. A mock drama performed by puppets moved by wires. Pyramids. The game of pool in which the balls are placed in the form of a triangle at spot. Quintain. An object to be tilted at. Quip. A smart, sarcastic turn or jest. ♦ "Quips and cranks and wanton wiles, nods and becks and wreathed smiles." Quirk. A twist or turn of the fancy. Quoits. A game played with flattened ring-shaped pieces of iron to be pitched at a fixed stake. Racketing. A clattering, confused noise of play. Rackets. A variety of the game of tennis. Raree-show. A show carried about in a box. Regale. A banquet. Regatta. Originally, a gondola race in Venice; now, a rowing of sailing race or a series of such races anywhere. Reveler. One who revels. Revels. Riotous festivity or merrymaking. Rifle shooting. A trial of skill in the use of the rifle. Rig. A frolic. Romp. Noisy play. Saturnalia . The festival of Saturn ; a feast of riotous enjoyment. Skating. The exercise of moving on the ice on skates. Skittles. A game resembling ninepins, but played by throwing wooden disks instead of rolling balls. Skylarking Frolicking. Sliding. Exercise of gliding over a smooth or inclined surface. Snapdragon. A play in which raisins are snapped from a vessel of burning brandy , and eaten . Sportsman. One who engages in sports. Spree. A drinking frolic. Symposium. A banquet. Teetotum. A child's toy resembling a top. Tennis. A play in which a ball is driven from player to player by a racket. Tenpins. Ninepins played with ten pins. Tent-pegging. A cavalry exercise in which a horseman, while at full speed, attempts to uproot a tent-peg with his lance. Tilting at the ring. An exercise with the lance. Tip-cat. A game in which a small piece of wood, pointed at both ends, is tipped or struck with a bat. so as to fly into the air. Tivoli. A game resembling bagatelle. Tournament. A mock fight or warlike game ; any contest of skill in which there are many contestants. Toy. A plaything. Toy-shop. A shop where toys are sold. Trap-ball. An old game of ball, played with a trap, which consists of a pivoted arm on one end of which is placed the ball to be thrown into the air by striking the other end. Treat. That which affords entertainment. Tug-of-war, A contest in which two opposing parties try to pull each other from their positions. Turfman. A follower of the race-course. Vagary. A wild or fanciful freak. Wake. The pastimes connected with a wake. Wassail. A drinking bout. Yule log. A large log of wood put on the hearth on Christmas eve and brought in with much ceremony. Entertainment — Card Games. All fours. A game at cards called "High. Low, Jack and the Game." Baccarat [F.]. A French game of cards, played by a banker and punters. Beggar my neighbor. A game of cards in which the object is to win the cards of all the players. Besique [F.]. A game of cards in which various combinations of cards in the hand, when declared, score points. Blind hookey. A game of cards in gambling. Boaston.l A game of cards played by four persons, with two packs of Boston. > fifty-two cards each; so called from Boston, Massachusetts, Brag. A card game similar to poker. Cards. Pieces of thick paper, etc., for playing games of chance, and having each pack divided into four suits of hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Casino. A game of cards played by two or more persons. Commerce. A round game at cards, in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade. Commit. A card game. Connexions. A card game Cribbage. A game of cards characterized by a great variety of chances. Ecarti [F.]. A game of cards, played usually by two persons, in which the players may discard any or all the cards dealt and receive others from the pack Euchre. A game of cards in which the highest card is the knave of the same suit as trump, the lowest card being the seven snot Hearts. A game in which the heart suit alone counts. Lift smoke. A nonsensical card game. Loo. Old game played with five, or three, cards dealt to each player. Lottery. A gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, and the rest of the tickets are blanks. Monte. A game played with three cards, one of which is marked. Napoleon. Six-handed euchre. Old maid. A game with picture cards. Ombre. A Spanish card game played by three persons. Pairs. A card game. Patience. The game of cards played by one person. Penny-ante . A poker game . Picquet. A game of cards played by two persons, with thirty-two cards, all the deuces, threes, fours, fives, and sixes being set aside. Poker. The American game of brag or bluff. Polish bank. A game of cards. Pope Joan. A game of cards played on a round board with com- partments. Quadrille. A game played by four persons with forty cards the tens, nines, and eights being discarded. Quinze [F.]. A game of cards in which the object is to make fifteen points. Pinocle. A game played with two packs, the cards below the nine spot being left out. Reverse. \ A certain game of cards in which the player wins who Reversis. I takes the fewest tricks. Round game. A game of cards in which each plays on his own account. Rubber. The odd game when there is a tie between the players. Snip-snap-snorem. A humorous card game Solitaire. A card game played by one person. ENTERTAINMENT. 349 ENTERTAINMENT. I ENTERTAINMENT— Card Games— Continued Speculation. A game of cards in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool or stakes. Thirty-one. A game in which exactly or nearest to thirty-one points are sought to be scored. Entertainment — Dancing Vingt-un [F ]. A game of cards in which the object is to get cards the sum of whose spots is twenty-one. Whist. A game of cards, so called because it requires silence and close attention. It is played by four persons, those who sit oppo- site each other being partners. Points are scored for the tricks taken in excess of six and for the honors held. A lively dance. Alleniande [F ]. A dance in moderate twofold time. Bal[Fl A ball. Bal costume - [F.]. Fancy-ball. Ball. A social assembly for the purpose of dancing. Ballet [F.]. An artistic dance performed as a theatrical entertain- ment. Bal masque" [F.]. A mask-ball. Bayadere. A female dancer in the East Indies. Brawl. A kind of sprightly dance. Cotillon [F.]. A brisk dance; performed by eight persons. Country-dance. A dance in which the dancers are arranged in opposite lines. Dance. An amusement, in which the movements of the persons are regulated by music. Fling. A kind of dance. Galop. Galopade. C tie J ^ ^ ance to a ^risk and li vel y tune. Hop. An informal dance or ball. Hornpipe. A dance performed by one person, to music on a horn- pipe. Jig. A lively dance. Entertainment — Bairam [Turk.]. A great Mohammedan festival Bank-holiday. A day observed in England as a legal holiday. Derby day. The day of the annual race for the Derby stakes, — Wednesday of the week before Whitsuntide. Easter Monday. The next day after Easter. Field-day. A day of unusual display. Gala-day. A day of festivity. High-day. A holy or feast day. High-days and holidays. Feast days. Masquerade. A mask-ball. Mazurka. A Polish dance. Minuet. A slow graceful dance. Morisco. 1 A dance in which the performers take the parts of Morris-dance. > various characters. Pas-seul. A dance without a partner. Polka. A dance by two persons in common time. Quadrille. A dance having five figures, in common time, four couples of dancers being in each set. Redowa. Bohemian dance either in triple time, or in two-four time Reel. A lively dance of the Scotch Highlanders. Ridotto [It.]. A favorite Italian public entertainment, consisting of music and dancing. Rigadoon. A gay, lively dance for one couple. . Saraband. A slow Spanish dance. Sir Roger de Coverley. A formal graceful dance. Skirt-dance. A dance in which the performer wears a skirt made very full, so that it may be gracefully waved with the motions of the body. Strathspey. A lively Scottish dance. Terpsichore, The muse who presided over the dance. Waltz. A dance by two persons in circular figures with a whirling motion. Times of Amusement. Holiday. A day of amusement. Labor-day. First Monday of September. May-day. The first day of May; celebrated by dancing about a May pole. Play-day. A holiday. Red-letter day. A holy or feast day; a day that is auspicious. Saint-Monday. Easter Monday. Whit-Monday. The day following Whitsunday. Yule. Christmas. * Entertainment — Places of Amusement, Arbor. A shaded retreat. Archery ground. The place where archery is practised. Assembly-room. The room where dances are held. Ballroom. Place for dancing. Bowling-alley. A long narrow lane or passage where bowls is played Bowling-green. A level piece of greensward for bowling. Concert-hall. A place where entertainments are given. Cricket-ground. The place where cricket is played Croquet-ground. A level space suitable'for playing croquet. Croquet-lawn. See Croquet-ground. Garden. A place for amusements. Hunting-ground. An enclosed lodge for keeping game. Merry-go-round. A ring of flying hobbyhorses. Montague Russe [F ]. Russian mountain; artificial slide. Music-hall. A place for entertainments. Entertain Amuse. To entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner Banquet. To gratify oneself with good eating and drinking. Caper. To leap about in a sprightly manner. Carouse. To take part in a jovial feast or drunken revel. Cheer. To make cheerful or joyous. Dally. To waste time in pleasures. Dance, etc. To move nimbly or merrily. See Spring. Disport. To carry oneself away from work. Divert. To turn away from business or study to amusement Enliven. To give spirit or vivacity to. , Entertain. To engage the attention agreeably Feast. To entertain with costly provisions. Frisk. To leap or dance in frolic and gaiety. Frolic. To play wild pranks. Gambol. To dance and skip about in sport. Game. To play at any sport or amusement. Park. A public playground. Place of amusement. A place suitable for games or amusements Plaisance [F.] A pleasure -house. Playground. A place fitted for children's games. Pleasure-ground. A place of amusement. Racket-court. A level space for playing tennis and the like. Rink. An artificial sheet of ice, used for skating. Round-about. A merry-go-round. Skating-rink. See Rink. Swing. An apparatus for recreation, consisting of a rope tied by both ends, and a seat placed on the loop. Tennis-court. A place fitted for playing tennis Theater. A place for public entertainments. The turf. The race-course. ment — Verbs. Interest. To excite pleasant emotions. Junket. To feast. Play. To exercise for the sake of amusement. Please. To afford or impart pleasure. Recreate. To refresh with amusement after toil or anxiety. Regale. To entertain with something that delights. Rejoice. To experience gladness in a high degree. Revel. To feast in a riotous manner. Romp. To leap and frisk about in play. Solace. To cheer or console. Sport. To play or make merry. Tickle. To please or gratify. Titillate. To excite pleasurably. Toy. To trifle or play with. Treat. To entertain with food and drink. Wanton. To frolic in an unseemly manner. Entertainment — Verbal Expressions Amuse oneself; beguile the time; be the death of one; cause laugh- ter; convulse with laughter; create laughter; desipere in loco [L.], to jest at the proper time; drive dull care away; drown care; excite laughter; go a Maying; have one's fling; keep holiday; keep up the ball; kill time; make holiday; make merry; occasion laughter; play a game; play pranks; play the fool; play tricks: produce laughter; put in good humor; raise a smile; raise laugh- ter; run a rig; see life; set the table in a roar; sow one's wild oats; take one's pleasures; tickle the fancy; while away the time. ENTERTAINMENT. 350 ENTIRETY-DEFICIENCY. ENTERTAI NM ENT— Continued . Amused, etc. See Verbs. Amusing. Entertaining. Festal. 1 T Festive./ Joyous ' gay - Jocund. Cheerful. Jolly. Full of life and mirth. Jovial. Mirth-inspiring. Laughable, etc. See Society-LudicroUSNBSS. Ludibrious. Ridiculous. fSK}*— * In sport. ) Vive la bagatelle/ [F.] Success to trifles! Entertainment — Adjectives. Diverting, etc . See Verbs. Entertaining. Pleasing. Lusory. Playful. Playful . Sporti ve . Pleasant, etc. See Plbasurablenbs*. Recreative. Giving relief after labor. Rompish. Given to rude play. Witty, etc. See Wittiness. Entertainment — Adverbs, Entertainment — Interjections. Vogue la galere! [F.J Let the world wag! Entertainment — Phrases. Atbiter bibendi [L.]. Toast-master. Deus nobis hmc otia fecit [L.]. God has given us this ease. Dum vivimus vivamus [L.]. While we live, let us live. " On the light fantastic toe." Dancing. [Milton, L' Allegro , 34.] Playful as a kitten. "Pleased with a feather, tickled with a straw." [*'The child, bj nature's kindly law. Pleased with a rattle, tickled with a straw." Pope, Essay on Man, ii, 275.] entetf [F.] (an*-t6-te"). Obstinate. Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Conceit-Diffidence, Decision-Misjudg- ment. en-thrall'. To enslave; to bring the mind under any overmastering influence. Liberty -Subjection, Release-Restraint. ea-thral'-ment. Enslavement. Liberty-Subjection. en-throne'. To invest with authority. Reputation- Discredit. en-throne'-ment. The act of placing on a throne. Commission-Abrogation, Reputation-Discredit. en-thu'-si-asm. Fervor. Emotion, Love-Hate, San- guineness-Hopelessness. en-thu'-si-ast. An ardent adherent. Activity-Indo- lence, Bigotry-Apostasy, Saneness-Maniac. en-thu'-si-as-tic. Full of zeal and fervor. Emotion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Fancy, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness, Sensitiveness-Apathy. en'-thy-meme. An argument in which one of the pre- mises of the syllogism is suppressed. Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry. en-tice'. To persuade. Motive-Caprice. en-tice'-ment. Inducement. Motive-Caprice. en-ti'-cing. Alluring. Pleasurableness-Painful- NESS. en-tire'. Whole. Continuity-Interruption, En- tirety-Deficiency, Whole-Part; entire horse, Male-Female. en-tire'-ly. Completely. Magnitude-Smallness, Whole-Part. en-tire'-ty. Entireness; a complete thing. Entirety- Deficiency, Whole-Part. entirety-deficiency. All. The entire number. Allness. Completeness. Completeness. The state of lacking nothing 1 . Entirety. The state of being uninjured or unmarred. Fill. That which fills or is sufficient to fill. Perfection, etc. The state of having completeness with highest ex cellence of parts, etc. See Faultlessness. Replete. Completely filled; abounding. Sufficiency. The state of being enough for a specific purpose. Entirety — Denotations. Bellyful. All that the stomach will hold; hence, one's fill; more than enough Brimmer. \ A j filled to th brim Bumper. > * " Flood-tide. ) High-tide. > The coming in of the tide ; the tide at its height. High-water.) Load. As much as can be carried. Spring-tide The high-tide that occurs twice every month, at the times of new and full moon. Entirety — Nouns of Cause. Complement. Something that fills up or completes what any num- ber, quantity, etc., lacks of completeness. Completion, etc. See Completion. Filling-up. That which fills up. Ideal. The highest degree of perfection. Impletion. The act of filling. Integration . The collection of parts into a whole . Limit. Boundary. Make weight. Something added to give weight. Ne plus ultra [L.]. The farthest point; perfection. Defect. Lack or absence of something essential to the completenesa of a thing. Deficiency. A state of being wanting in completeness. Immaturity. Imperfection in development. Imperfection, etc. Want of perfection. See Faultlessness-Fault* INESS. Incompleteness. An unfinished state. Insufficiency, etc. Inadequateness. See Excess-Lack. Non-completion. See Completion-Noncompletion. Omission. Act of omitting or leaving out. Shortcoming, etc. The act of failing. See Transcursion-Short- coming. Short measure. Quantity below the standard measurement. Deficiency — Denotations. Baldhead. One whose head is bald. Break. An opening or breach made as by breaking Caret. A sign ( A ) placed below a line, indicating where omitted words, letters, etc., should be inserted. Defalcation. Embezzlement. Deficit. A falling short in amount. Half-measures. An imperfect or inadequate measure , plan or effort. Interval. A break in space. See Interspace. Part wanting. Incompleteness Deficiency — Verbs. Be incomplete. To be unfinished. Caret [L-J. It is wanting. Fall short of, etc. To be incomplete. See Transcurston-Short coming. Lack. To be in want. Neglect, etc. To omit. See Carefulness-Carelessness. ENTIRETY. 351 ENTIRETY. ENTIRETY— DEFICIENCY— Continued. ENTIRETY— Nouns of Cause— Continued. Saturitv J '^ ie s ^ ate °^ being completely permeated. Solidarity. An entire union. Solidity. State of being i'ull . Supplement. Something added that supplies a deficiency. Unity. State of being complete. Entirety — Verbs. Be complete To lack nothing. Charge. To fill. Come to a head. To come to an issue or climax. Complete. To fill up or fill out. Eke out. To make barely sufficient Fill. To cause the whole space to be occupied. Fill in. To insert something in a vacant place. Fill to the brim. > _ Fill the measure of./ To com P lete - Fill up. To make full. Go all lengths. To use every effort. Go the whole hog . To go to the utmost limit. Go the whole length. To go as far as possible. Load. To heap up; to fill. Make good. To supply a deficit. Make up. To supply a deficiency. Piece out. To complete by adding to. Render complete. To make lacking nothing. Replenish. To fill again Saturate. To fill by absorption. Supply deficiencies. To make up for a want. Entirety — Adjectives. Absolute. Free from limitations. Abundant. Fully sufficient. All-sided. Developed on all sides. Ascititious. Not essential ; added from without. As full as an egg is of meat. Filled to the shell. As full as a vetch. As full as a pea-pod. Brimf ul. Filled to the point of overflowing. Brimming. Full or filling to the brim. Chock-full. Choke-full. Choke-full. Completely full. Complete. Having all the needed or usual parts. Completing. Making complete. Consummate. Finished; complete. Crammed. Filled. Entire. Complete in all its parts Exhaustive. Thorough and complete. Fraught. Filled; loaded. Free. Not under restraint Full. With as much in as possible. Full-charged. Carrying as much as possible. Full-fraught. Fully laden. Full-laden. With a full load. Good. Full or complete in measure. Heavy laden. Carrying much. Laden. Filled up. Perfect, etc. Without defect or lack. See Faultlessness. Plenary. Full in all respects ; entire; absolute. Radical. Carried to {he fullest limit. Regular. Thoroughgoing; complete. Replete. Full to the uttermost. Saturated. Filled by absorption. Sheer. Utter. Solid. Completely filled. Supplemental. Like, or pertaining to a supplement. Supplementary. Supplemental. Sweeping. Carrying all before it. Thorough. Complete; going through and through. Thoroughgoing. Going to the bottom of things. Topful. Brimful. Unconditional. Not limited in any way. Undivided. Entire. Unmitigated. Having full force. Unqualified. Without limitations or restrictions. Whole, etc. Having all the parts See Faultlessness. With all its parts. Whole . Entirety — Adverbs. Ab ovo usque ad mala [L.j. From egg to apples. A capite ad calcem [L.]. From head to heel. A fond [F.]. To the bottom. Deficiency — Adjectives. Crude. Unfinished. Defective. Lacking a part. Deficient. Not meeting certain requirements. Docked. Curtailed. Failing. Wanting. Garbled. To pick out parts to serve a purpose. Going on. In process of completion. Half-and-half. Hollow. Containing an empty space. Imperfect, etc. Not complete in all its parts. See Faultlessness- Faultiness. In arrear. Unpaid though due. Incomplete. Not finished. In default. Incompleted. In hand. In process of being made. In progress. Unfinished. Lame. Imperfect; unsatisfactory. Lopped. Cut off. Meager. Defective in quantity or poor in quality. Mutilated. Crippled. Perfunctory. Done without interest or zeal. Proceeding. In the process. Short. Defective. Short of. Incomplete. Sketchy. Containing only an outline. Truncated. Cut short. Uncompleted, etc. See Completion. Unfinished. Incomplete. Wanting. Deficient. Deficiency — Adverbs. By halves. Incompletely. Incompletely. Inadequately. Deficiency — Phrase. Cetera desunt [L.]. The rest is wanting. [A Roman meal.] ENTIRETY— Adverbs— Continued. Altogether. Completely. A outrance [F.J. To the last extremity; to the bitter end As ... as can be. Altogether. As far as possible. To the end. At all points. Completely. Cap-a-pie [F.]. From head to foot. Clean. As much as possible. Clean as a whistle. Faultlessly. Completely. Fully; entirely. De fond en comble [F.]. From bottom to top. Effectually Thoroughly. Every inch.) n , . t Every whit. /Completely. Fore and aft. From one end of a vessel to the other. For good and all. Always. From beginning to end. From end to end. From first to last. From head to foot. [ Completely. From one end to the other. From top to bottom. From top to toe. Fully. As much as possible. Head and shoulders. Altogether. Heart and soul. With all one's might. Hollow. Utterly; completely. In all respects. 1 « . . , • In every respect. /Completely. In toto [L.]. In the whole; totally. Neck anu crop. Altogether and at once. Heck and heel. With full speed. Nicely. Very well. On all accounts. For every reason. Out and out. Completely. Outright. Completely. Over head and ears. Altogether. Quite. Without limitation. Root and branch. In a thorough manner; completely. Sous tous les rapports [P.]. In all respects. Stark. In the greatest degree. Throughout. From beginning to end. ENTIRETY. 352 ENTITY— NONENTITY. ENTIRETY— Adverbs— Continued. Through thick and thin. Through all obstacles. To all intents and purposes. Seemingly. Totally. Entirely. To the backbone. To the utmost. To the end of the chapter. To the last. To the full. I „ , , . To the top of one's bent. I Com P Iete 'y- To the utmost. To the highest degree. Toto ccelo [L.]. By the whole heaven; as far apart as possible. Up to the bri m. i Up to the ears. > Completely. Up to the eyes.) Utterly, To the highest degree. Wholly. Entirely. With a vengeance. Extremely. With a witness. [Arch, and Colloq.J. With demonstrative force. Entirety — Phrases. Falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus [L,]. False in one point, false Omnem movere lapidem [L.]. To leave no stone unturned. in all. Una scopa nuova spazza bene [It }. "A new broom sweeps clean,** en-ti'-tle. To designate; to give a right to receive en-ti'-tled to. Having a right to. Dueness-Undub- or require. Dueness-Undueness, Name-Misno- ness. mer. en'-ti-ty. Being. Entity-Nonentity. ENTITY— NONENTITY. Actual existence. Indisputable being. Actualism. The doctrine that all existence is active Actuality. State of being actual. Being. Having form in either mind or matter. Coexistence, etc. State of existing at the same time. See Coexist- ence Ens [L.]. Entity, being, or existence. Entity. Essence of a thing regardless of its properties. Esse [L.]. Essence. Existence. Continuance of being. Fact. Reality. Matter of fact. Something not imaginary. No joke. Really the truth Not a dream, etc. Truth; not a figment of the imagination. See Fancy. Ontology. The science of being. Positiveness, etc. Certainty. See Adjectives, Presence, etc. State of being present. See Presence. Reality. Actual existence. Sober reality. Serious or undeniable truth. Stubborn fact. A reality. Subsistence. Process of living. Truth. That which is according to facts. See Truth. Entity — Verbs. Arise. To happen. See Beginning. Be. To exist. Become. To change or pass from one state to another. See Con- version. Be the case. Facts to be as given. Breathe. To have life. Bring into existence. To make something grand out of disconnected or conflicting parts. See Creation. Come forth. To issue from. See Visibility. Come into existence. To commence, to exist. Consist in. To be marked by; to depend on. Exist. To have being. Find oneself. To become aware of being. Have being. To exist. Have place. To belong; have room. Lie in. To depend on for existence. Live. To have life. Obtain. To be true; to prevail. Occur, etc. To come to pass ; to happen. See Occurrence. Pass the time. To do something while the time passes. Prevail. To be widely in force. Stand. To be firm or unalterable Subsist. To retain existence. Vegetate. To live in idleness. Entity — Adjectives. Absolute. Unconditional. Actual. Existing as the result of antecedents. Afloat. Not having disappeared. Current. In vogue. ExUtf nt '} H*"" 1 ^ 1 *" 1 *- ^ Verbs - Extant. Not lost or destroyed. In existence. Not lost. Not potential. Real. See Entity-Nonentity. On foot. In action. Abeyance. Inaction. Absence, etc. State of not being present. See Presence-Ab- sence. Annihilation. Complete destruction. Blank. Unoccupied surface, space, or time. Extinction, etc. State of being quenched or suppressed, as life, light. See Creation-Destruction. Inexistence. State of not having existence. Negativeness. State of lacking activity. See Adjectives. Nihilism. The doctrine that nothing exists. Nihility. Nothingness. Nil. Nothing. Nonentity. Not a reality. Non-existence. Inexistence. Non-subsistence. State of not having life. No such thing, etc. That is not true. See Substance-Nullity. Nullity. State of not being a reality. Tabula rasa [L.J. A blank tablet. Nonentity — Verbs. Abrogate, etc. To abolish or repeal with authority. See Commis- sion-Abrogation. Annihilate. To totally destroy. Become extinct, etc. To lose existence. See Adjectives. Be extinct. To have lost former existence. Be no more. To be"dead; to have lost its identity. Be null and void. To be invalid. Cease to exist, etc. To leave the state of being or of living. Se* Entity. Destroy, etc. To ruin ; to kill. See Creation-Destruction. Die, etc. To stop living. See Life-Death. Disappear, etc. To pass from sight. See Appearance-Disappear' ance. Dissolve. To melt or separate into parts in a liquid. Go. To depart from this state of existence. Have no existence, etc. Not to be a reality. See Entity. Leave not a track behind. To disappear in its entirety. Melt away. To be dissipated. Not exist, etc. Not to be. See Entity. Nullify. To make of no effect. Pass away. To lose existence. Perish. To become nothing; to decay. Remove, etc. To change from this state to another. See Estab- lishment-Removal. Render null. To make worthless. Take away. To move from. Nonentity — Adjectives. Absent. Not present. See Presence-Absence. Annihilated, etc. Entirely destroyed, etc. See Verbs. Baseless. Without foundation. Blank. Free from writing or printing. Defunct. Dead; extinct. See Life-Death. Departed. Dead. Exhausted. Having lost its vital force. Extinct. Quenched; put out. Fabulous. Unreal. Gone. Ruined; deceased. Ideal. Not practical. See Fancy. Lost. Gone beyond recovery. ENTITY. 353 ENTRANCE— EXIT. ENTITY— NONENTITY— Continued ENTITY— Adjectives— Continued. Positive. Not admitting of doubt. Prevalent. Superior; customary. Real. In its true essence. Self-existent. I „ . . . . Self-existingJ Having be,ng by lts own power - Substantial. Having or pertaining to the real existence. Substantive . Pertaining to what is essential. True, etc According to facts. See Truth. Under the sun. In existence. Undestroyed. Not destroyed. Unideal. Not ideal. Unimagined. Not merely fanciful. Well-founded. Originated with good reasons or grounds. Entity — Adverbs. Actually. Truly; in the present state. See under Adjectives. Indeed. In truth. In fact. As a matter of truth. In point of fact. As regards the fact. In reality. Really. De facto [L. ]. From the fact. Ipso facto [L.]. By the very fact. Entity — Phrases . Ens rationis [L.]. A creature of reason. Ergo sum, cogito [LJ. I think, therefore I am. NONENTITY— Adjectives— Continued. Missing. Not to be found; departed Negative. Not active ; tending to go in the opposite direction. Omitted. Left out. Perished. Decayed; passed from life. Potential. Possible, but not yet existing. Supposititious. Only imagined. See Hypothesis. Unbegotten. Not yet brought forth. Unborn. Not yet born. Unconceived. Not yet conceived or thought of. Uncreated. Not yet created. Unmade. Not yet made. Unproduced. Not yet produced. Unreal. Not having reality. Unsubstantial. Without substance. See Substance-Nullity Vain. Profitless; unreal. Virtual. Efficacious without the agency of the material Nonentity — Adverbs. Negatively. In a manner implying the lack of something. Virtually In effect, but not in reality. See Adjectives* Nonentity — Phrase. Non ens [L.]. Nonentity. en-tomb'. To bury. Life-Funeral, Release-Re- straint. en"-to-mor-o-gy. The branch of zoology that treats of insects. Zoology-Botany. en"-tou"-rage' . Associates; surroundings. Environ- ment-Interposition. en"-to-zo'-on. One of the entozoa. Greatness-L-t- tleness. en'-trails. Viscera. Outside-Inside. en-tram'-mel. To hamper. Release-Restraint. en'-trance. The act or place of entering. Beginning- End, Entrance-Exit; give entrance to, Admission- Expulsion. Entrance-Exit. ENTRANCE— EXIT. Admission, etc. The act of entering with some one's consent. See Admission. Entrance. The act of passing into a place or condition. Entry. The act of coming or going in. Illapse. A sliding into. Immigration. Going into a country for permanent residence. Import. That which is brought from one country into another. Incursion. A hostile entrance into a land. Infiltration. Entrance of a liquid or gas by passing through small openings. Influx. Entrance by flowing in. Ingress. The act or right of entering. Inroad. A forcible encroachment. Insertion, etc. The act of putting between or among other things. See Injection. Insinuation, etc. The act of introducing gradually. See Environ- ment-Interposition. Interpenetration. The act of penetrating deeply. Introgression. The act of going into. Intrusion. The act of coming into without permission. Invasion. A hostile entrance. Irruption. A breaking or rushing in. Penetration. The act of entering deeply. Entrance — Denotations, etc. Barway. A way closed by bars. Conduit. A tube, pipe, or passageway for a fluid. See Water- course. Door. The entrance to a house. See Aperture. Immigrant. A foreigner who enters a country to settle there. Inlet. A small body of water leading into a larger. Mouth. The orifice in the face through which food is taken into the body. Path. A way or narrow road. See Way. Way in. A passage. Entrance — Verbs. Break in. 1 ~ t R k ' to J * orce an entrance. Break in upon. To come upon suddenly. Burst in. | Burst into. >Tn break in with violence. Burst in upon.) 2X Dtbouche' [F.]. An outlet for goods. Defluxion. The flowing off of liquids. Discharge, etc. The issuing out of a liquid. See Nutriment-Ex cretion. Distillation. An emission by drops. Drain. The act of drawing a fluid off gradually. Drainage. The gradual flowing off of any liquid. Dribbling, etc. A falling by drops. See Verbs. Effluence. A flowing out. Efflux. The act or process of flowing forth in a stream. Effluxion. A flowing forth . Effusion. The act or process of pouring forth. Egress. A going or passing out. Emanation . The act of proceeding from a source. Emergence. The process of coming forth, as from a fluid. Emersion. The act or process of rising out of something. Emigrant. One who leaves his country. Emigration. Removal from one country to another. Eruption. A breaking forth with violence. Evacuation. A discharge of fluids. Exit. Departure; passage out of a place. Exodus. A going out. See Arrival-Departure. Expatriation. Leaving and forsaking of one's country. Export. Act of sending out of a country. Extravasation. The act of escaping from the proper vessel. Exudation. Discharge, as through pores or incisions. Gush, etc. A sudden outpouring. See River. Issue. The act of passing or flowing out. Leakage. The act of oozing out through a containing vessel Oozing. To flow out slowly and imperceptibly. Outbreak. A sudden and violent issuing forth Outburst. A violent breaking forth. Outcome. The visible result. Outpour. A free and steady outflow. Outpouring. The act of flowing out freely. Output. The quantity produced ready for use in a specified time. Percolation. The act of passing through fine interstices. Perspiration. The secretion of sweat by pores of the skin. Proruption. A bursting forth or out. Remigration . Return to the place from which one came. Sweating. The act of exuding moisture in drops. Transudation. The act of passing through the pores or interstices of a membranous substance. ENTRANCE. 354 ENUNCIATION. ENTRANCE— EXIT— Continued. ENTRANCE— Verbs— Continued. Come in. 1 „ Come into.} Enter - Creep in. J „ .... Creep into. J To enter stealthily. Enter. To pass into. Find one's way into. Find entrance. Flow in. ) -. . . . Flow into J l° enterin a steady stream. Give entrance to f etc. See Admission. £°! n ; } Enter. Go into. ) Have the entrie. To have a privilege of entering as a visitor. Infiltrate. To enter through small openings. Insert, etc. To enter among. See Injection. Insinuate itself. To enter gradually. Interpenetrate. To penetrate within or between. Intrude. To enter without invitation. Invade. To enter a land with a hostile army. Penetrate. To enter into the interior. Pop" into. } To enter suddenly. Pom into. } To enter with rapid flow - Set foot on. To enter upon a new shore. Slip into.} To go in stealthily . Exit — Nouns of Means. Slip into. Worm or Wriggle ; Worm oneself into. 1 ™ ... ,.„ .■ | To enter with difficulty. Entrance — A djectives Entrant. Going in. Incoming. Entering. Penetrable. That which may be pierced by any force. EXIT — Verbs — Continued from Column 2. Pour out. To send forth continuously and abundantly. Pour out of. To flow from in a continuous and copious stream. Run. To give forth a discharge or flow. Run out. To become empty from continual draining off. Run through. To get rid of by squandering. Spout. To pour out copiously and forcibly. Strain. To pass through some porous substance so as to be purified. Sweat. To exude moisture in drops. Transcolate. To cause to pass through a sieve. Transude. To pass through a membranous substance. Trickle, etc. To flow slowly by drops, etc. See River. Well. To pour forth as from a spring. Well out. To issue forth. Exit — Adjectives. Effused, etc. See Verbs. Emanant. Flowing from a source. Outgoing. Issuing out. 1 To come into view. Air-pipe, etc. See Watercourse-Airpipe. Conduit, etc. See Watercourse-Airpipe. Door, etc. See Aperture-Closure. Floodgate. A gate for regulating the flow of water. Mouth. The entrance of the alimentary canal. Outgate. A way out. Outlet. A passage for escape or discharge. Path, etc. See Way. Pour. A heavy flow. Sally-port. A gate or passage in a fortification. Sluice. An artificial water-channel. Spout. A tube for the discharge of a liquid. Tap. An arrangement for drawing liquid from a cask. Vent. A small hole for the passage of something. Vomitory. The principal entrance to a Roman theater. Way out. A passage or means of exit. Exit — Verbs. Break forth. ") Burst out. fTo issue forth violently. Burst through./ Come forth. Come out of. J Debouch. To march out of a narrow place. Discharge itself. To send forth the contents of. Disembogue. To flow out at the mouth, as a river. Distil. To give forth in drops. Drain. To flow away gradually. Dribble. To flow in a scanty and broken stream. Effuse. To pour forth widely. Egurgitate. To gush out. Emanate. To flow forth from a source. Emerge. To come forth from concealment. Escape. To slip out or away from. Evacuate. To discharge through the excretory passages. Extravasate. To escape from the proper vessel. Exude. To discharge gradually through small openings. Filter. To pass through a porous substance. Filtrate. To purify by straining. Find vent. To find an outlet. p.. ' . - r To proceed from a source in a steady stream. Go out of. To depart. Gush. To pour out suddenly and in volume. Issue. To pass from any enclosed place. Leak. To escape through a defective part of the containing vessel. Move out of. To leave. Ooze. To discharge slowly. Pass off. To be thrown off as an exhalation. Pass out of. To issue from. Percolate. To pass through interstices. Perspire. To emit through the pores of the skin. Pour. To cause to flow out in a stream. (Continued on Column 1 ) en-trance . To ravish with delight. Devotion- Magic, Pleas urableness-Pain fulness. en-tranced'. Ravished with delight. Pleasure-Pain. en-trance'-ment. The act of entrancing. Excitation. en-tran'-cing. Very delightful. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. en'-trant. Entering; admitting. Admission-Expul- sion, Entrance-Exit. en-trap'. To ensnare. Truthfulness-Fraud. en-treat'. To beseech. Petition-Expostulation. en-treat'-y. An earnest request. Petition-Expostu- lation. entree [F.] (an*-tre'). Entry; aside-dish. Admission- Expulsion, Nutriment-Excretion; give the entree, Admission-Expulsion; have the entrie, Entrance- Exit. entremet [F.]. (an'"tr-m6'). A side dish or dishes. Nutriment-Excretion. entre nous [F.] (an*tr nu). Between us. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. entrepreneur [F.] (an'"tr-pre-nur') . One who starts and conducts extensive industrial enterprises. Act- ing. entrepdt [F.] (cur'tr-po"). A distributing commercial Market, Store. A half story. Contents- center; a depot. entresol [F.] (an*'tr-sol"). Receiver. en-trust'. To confide. Credit-Debt, Commission-Ab- rogation, Giving-Receiving, Leave-Prohibition. en'-try. Entrance. Beginning-End, Entrance- Exit, Mark-Obliteration. en-twine'. To twine round; to interweave. Circle- Winding, Crossing, Union-Disunion e-nu : -cle-ate. To disclose. Interpretation-Mis- interpretation. e-nu'-mer-ate. To specify singly. Numbering; enumerate among, Admission-Exclusion. e-nu"-mer-a'-tion. Act of enumerating. Numbering. e-nun'-ci-ate. To articulate; to speak. Assertion- Denial, Vocalization-Muteness. e-nun"-ci-a'-tion. Definite statement. Enlighten- ment-Secrecv, Vocalization-Muteness. ENUNCIATIVE. 355 ENVIRONMENT— INTERPOSITION. e-nun'-ci-a-tive. Declarative. Enlightenment-Se- crecy. en-vel'-op. To wrap up. Dress-Undress. en-vel'-ope. A wrapper. Confinement, Cover- Lining, Enclosure. en-ven'-om. To infuse venom into. Alleviation- Aggravation, Betterment-Deterioration, Fa- vorite-Anger, Love-Hate. en-ven'-omed. Malignant. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Goodness-Badness, Healthiness-Un- HEALTHINESS, PleASURABLENESS-PaINFULNESS. en'-vious. Spiteful. Pardon-Envy. en'-vi-ous-ness. Spitefulness. Pardon-Envy. en-vi'-ron. To encompass. Environment- Interpo- sition. en-vi'-ron-ment. Surroundings. Environment-Inter- position. ENVIRONMENT— INTERPOSITION. Circumambience. A going around or surrounding. Circutnjacence. The condition or state of lying on all sides. Encompassment. The act of surrounding. Entourage [F.]. Surroundings; adjuncts. Environment. That which surrounds; the act of surrounding. Surroundings. That which environs. Environment — Denotations. Atmosphere. The body of air that surrounds the earth. Banlieue [F.]. Outskirts. Border. The outer portion or limit. Boulevard. Originally, a rampart; now a broad city avenue. Encincture. A girdle. Environs. The surrounding regions. Fattbourgs [F.]. A quarter of a city outside the old walls. Girdle. A band that encircles the waist. Medium. Anything that serves or acts intermediately between two bodies; hence, something surrounding or bordering on these bodies. Outpost. A line of defense held by a body of troops stationed at a distance from the main body. Outskirts. Border regions. Precincts. A j..ace definitely marked out by boundaries. f Outlying districts. Suburbs. Environment — Verbs. Begird. To surround with a band- Beset. To hem in on all sides. Circumvent. To gain advantage over. Compass. To go about or around. Embrace. To clasp or enclose in the arms. Encircle. To form a circle about. Enclose. To inclose. Encompass. To describe a circle about. Engird. To surround, as with a girdle. Environ. To surround. Gird. To surround with a band. Hem in. To surround. Inclose. To confine on all sides. Lap. To enfold or involve. Lie around. To be situated around. Skirt. To border. Surround. To shut in on all sides. Twine around. To encircle or coil around. Environment — Adjectives. Ambient. Encompassing on all sides. Circumambient. Being on all sides. Circumfluent. Flowing round. Circumjacent. Bordering on all sides. Circumferential. Pertaining to the circumference. Suburban. Of or pertaining to a suburb. Surrounding. Going completely around. Environment — Adverbs. Ground.} ° xiaUsides - Around. In a circle. On all sides. 1-, , . On every side./ Everywhere around. Right and left. On all sides. Round about. Surrounded. Without. In or on the outer part.. INTERPOSITION— Verbs— Continued from Column a. Interleave. To insert a leaf into. Interline. To write between lines. Interpenetrate. To penetrate between substances. Interpolate. To add a spurious word to a manuscript. Dovetailing. A fitting by means of mortise and socket. Embolism. Insertion of time in an account of time to produce regu- larity. Infiltration. The process of causing to pass through pores. Insertion. The act of throwing between. Insinuation. Gradual introduction. Intercalation. Irregular interpolation. Intercurrence. A running between. Interference. A taking part in the affairs of others. Interjacence. A lying between. Interjection. The act of throwing between. Interlineation. Insertion of words between lines. Interlocation. A placing between. Interpenetration. A passing into each other reciprocally. Interpolation. The act of putting words into passages to which they do not belong. Interposition. The state of being between. Interspersion. Act of putting between or among in a scattering fashion. Intervenience.\ . . , . . Intervention, i Act of coming between ' Intrusion. Act of entering into a place without right or Invitation. Obtrusion. Act of interrupting something by its presence. Partition. Act of dividing. Permeation. The act of passing through pores. Interposition — Denotations, etc. Bodkin. An instrument for piercing holes in cloth. Diaphragm. A muscle situated between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Episode. An incident connected with some important occasion or event. Fly-leaf. Blank leaf at beginning or end of a book. Half-way house. House midway between two places. Indigitation. The space between fingers. Intermediary. Something acting or lying between things. Intermedium. Space lying between. Midriff. The diaphragm. Obiter dictum [L.]. A thing said by the way. Panel. Part of a door or of a fence. Parenthesis. Curved lines which enclose a parenthetic word or phrase. Party-wall. A wall placed between two properties and used in com- mon. Septum. A dividing membrane. Veil. Cloth hung so as to conceal something. Interposition — Nouns of Agency. Go-between. One who acts as an agent or assistant to another in intrigues. Interloper. One who thrusts himself into a place without right. Intruder. One who makes himself felt where he is not desired. Interposition — Verbs. Come between. To interpose. Dovetail. To fasten by dovetailing. Edge in. To get in slyly. Foist in. To thrust in wrongfully. Get between. To arrive between. Have a finger in the pie. To be concerned in. Import. To introduce from without. Infiltrate. To enter by penetrating the pores. Ingrain. To impregnate the whole matter. Insinuate. To creep, wind, or flow in. Intercalate. To insert between others. Interdigitate . To interweave . Interfere. To intermeddle. Interject. To throw in between. Interlard. To diversify by mixture. (Continued on Column i.) ENVIRONMENT— INTERPOSITION. 356 EPIGRAM. INTERPOSITION— Verbs— Continued. Interpose. To place between. Intersperse. To scatter or set here and there. Intervene. To come or be between persons or things. Interweave. To intermix. Introduce. To lead or bring in. Introduce the thin end of the wedge. To start something in a small way. Intrude. To thrust in. Jam in. To press into a tight place. Let in. To give leave to come in. Lie between. To be situated between. Mortise. To cut a mortise in. Obtrude. To push into some place. Permeate. To pass through the pores. Plow in. To cover by plowing. Put between. Insert. Put in an oar. To intrude remarks into other people's conversation Run in. To insert without making a break. Slide in. To fit smoothly. Smuggle. To take into or cut of a country illegally Splice. To unite by overlapping or interweaving. Throw in. To inject. Thrust in. To intrude. See Injection. Thrust one's nose in. To meddle officiously in. Wedge in. To force in, as a wedge. Work in. To mix or combine with something. Worm in. To insinuate into. Interposition — Adjectives. Embolismal. Pertaining to intercalation. Embosomed. Taken to the bosom. Episodic. Pertaining to an episode. Intercalary. Inserted or intruded into the midst of others. Intercurrent. Running between or among. Interjacent. Lying or being between. Interlinear. Situated between lines. Intermediary. That which lies between. Intermediate. Lying or being in the middle place. Interstitial. Pertaining to interstices. Intervenient. Coming or being between. Intervening. Separating. Intrusive. Entering without right or welcome. Mediterranean. Enclosed by land. Merged. To cause to disappear into. Parenthetical. Thrown in. Interposition — Adverbs. Amid. In the midst of. Amidst. In the center of. Among. In or into the midst of. Amongst. Among. Between. In the intervening space. Betwixt. Between. Betwixt and between. Between. In the thick of. When anything is most intense. 'Mid. Amid. Midst. Amidst. Parenthetically. By insertion. Sandwich- wise. In the way of a sandwich. Twixt. Betwixt. en-vi'-rons. Outskirts. Environment-Interposition, Remoteness-Nearness; in such and such environs, Position. en'-voy. A diplomatic agent. Consignee, Messen- ger, Security-Insecurity. en'-vy. To regard with discontent; vexation at an- other's success. Pardon-Envy. en-wrap'. To wrap up. Dress-Undress. E-o'-li-an harp. A stringed instrument so constructed as to produce musical sounds when exposed to a current of air. Musical Instruments. E'-o-lus. The god of the winds. River-Wind. e'-on. The personification of a divine attribute. Divinity. ep'-act. The excess of the solar days over twelve lunar months. Excess-Lack. ep"-a-go'-ge. Inductive reasoning. Ratiocination- Instinct. ipanchement [F.] (e-pan-sh-man - '). Outpouring. Blandishment, Craft-Artlessness, Manifesta- tion-Latency. ep'-arch. The manager of a Grecian eparchy. Man- ager. ep'-au-let. An ornamental badge of rank. Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Sign, Title. ep-en'-the-sis. Insertion of a letter into a word. Rhetoric Sperdu [F.] (6-p£r-du0. Bewildered. Excitation. e-pergne'. An ornamental centerpiece for a dinner- table. Contents-Receiver. eph-em'-er-al. Living but a day. Lastingness- Transientness. eph-em'-er-is. A publication giving the positions of the heavenly bodies for each day in the year. Chro- nology-Anachronism, Mark-Obliteration, Mis- sive-Publication. Eph-e'-sian. Relating to Ephesus. Ephesian letters, Devotion-Charm. eph"-i-al'-tes. Incubus. Obstruction-Help, Pleas- ure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. eph'-or. One of the magistrates of certain Doric towns. Judge. ep'-ic. Stately verse reciting the deeds of great per- sonages, heroes, demigods. Account, Poetry- Prose. ep"-i-ce'-di-um. A dirge. Jubilation-Lamentation. ep'-i-cene. Of common gender. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Uniformity-Multiformity. spicier [F.] (S-pis-i-6') . Grocer. Gentility-Democ- racy. ep'-i-cure. A glutton; one who cultivates a delicate taste for eating or drinking. Desire-Particular- ness, Fasting-Gluttony, Moderation-Voluptu- ary. ep"-i-cu-re'-an. Given to the pleasures of the table. Moderation -Selfindulgence, Moderation- Vo- luptuary. ep"-i-cu-re'-an-ism. Luxurious living. Moderation- Selfindulgence ep'-i-cur-ism. Luxury. Fasting-Gluttony, Modera- tion-Selfindulgence. Ep-i-cu'-rus. A Greek philosopher. System of Epicurus, Moderation-Selfindulgence. ep'-i-cy"-cle. A circle that rolls upon the external or internal circumference of another circle. Astron- omy, Circle-Winding. ep"-i-cy'-cloid. A curve traced by a point on the cir- cumference of a circle which rolls upon the convex circumference of another circle. Circle-Winding. ep'-i-dem"-ic. Widespread occurrence of a disease in a certain region. Gathering-Scattering, Health- Sickness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Univer- sality-Particularity. ep"-i-der'-mis. The cuticle. Cover-Lining. ep"-i-gas'-tric. Pertaining to the abdomen. Anatomy. ep"-i-gen'-e-sis. The theory that the germ is created by union of the fecundating principles of the male and female. Creation-Destruction. ep'-i-gram. A pithy or antithetical phrasing of a shrewd observation. Wittiness-Dulness. EPIGRAMMATIC. 357 EQUALITY— INEQUALITY. ep"-i-gram-mat'-Ic. Witty. Terseness-Prolixity, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. ep"-i-gram'-ma-tist. A writer of epigrams. Wag. ep'-i-graph. An inscription on a tomb, etc. Sign. ep'-i-lep-sy. A chronic nervous disease. Agitation. ep'-i-logue. The conclusion of an argument, speech, etc. Acting, Predecessor-Continuation. ipingles, tiri b. quatre [F.] (§-pcnrgl', ti-re' a katr). To look as if one came from a bandbox. Society- Affectation. E-piph'-a-ny. A festival of the Christian Church. Cere- monial. e-pis'-cc-pa-cy. Office of a bishop. Church. e-pis'-cc-pal. Governed by bishops. Church. E-pis"-cc-pa'-lian. A member of the Protestant Epis- copal Church. Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. E pis"-co-pa'-lian-ism. The doctrines and usages of Episcopalians. Church. e-pis'-co-pate. A bishopric. Church. ep'-i-sode. An incidental narrative. Admission-Ex- clusion, Environment-Interposition, Increment- Remnant, Terseness-Prolixity. ep"-i-sod'-ic. Adventitious. Connection-Independ- ence, Environment-Interposition, Terseness- Prolixity. e-pis'-tle. A letter. Missive-Publication. E-pis'-tles. Ancient epistolary writings of sacred char- acter. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. e-pis'-to-la-ry. Belonging to correspondence by letter. Missive-Publication. ep'-i-taph. An inscription on a tomb or monument. Life-Funeral. ep"-i-tha-la'-mi-um. A nuptial poem or song. Mar- riage-Celibacy. ep'-i-them. Any external application, as a fomentation. Remedy-Bane. ep'-i-thet. An appellation. Name-Misnomer. e-pit'-o-me. A summary; a compendium. Digest, Greatness-Littleness, Length-Shortness,Terse- ness-Prolixity. e-pit'-o-mize. To curtail. Digest, Length-Short- ness. ep"-i-zo-ot'-ic. Epidemic among animals. Healthi- ness-Unhealthiness. ep'-och. A fixed point of time; age. Chronology- Anachronism, Duration-Neverness, Eternity- Instantaneity, Time. ep'-ode. An after-song. Poetry-Prose. eo"Io-ooe'-« f ^ n e P' c P oem - Poetry-Prose. eppur si muove [It.] (ep'-pur si mu-o'-ve). And vet it (the earth) does move. [Galileo.] Movement- Rest. Ep"-som salts. A purgative. Remedy-Bane. ep"-u-la'-tion. A feasting. ep"-u-lot'-ic. Having power to cicatrize and heal. Remedy-Bane. ep"-u-ra'-tion. The act of purifying. Cleanness- Filthiness. e'-qua-ble. Even; steady. Right- Wrong. e'-qual. Of the same value with another; to be or become equal to. Equality-Inequality, Propor- tion-Deformity, Right-Wrong; equal chance, Ra- tionale-Luck; equal times, Coexistence; equal to, Might-Impotence. e-qual'-i-ty. The state or quality of being equal. Equality-Inequality, Sameness-Contrast. EQUALITY— INEQUALITY. Adjustment. The state of being settled in regard to points of differ- ence. Balance . The state of equality of opposing forces or interests. Coextension. The condition of being extended equally far. Co-ordination. Act of putting in the same order, class, or rank. Equality. The state of being of the same value. Equalization. The state of being made alike. Equation. A making equal. Equilibration. ■» Equilibrium, f State of balance. Equipoise. J Equipollence. j The state of bel o£ e j weightp significance, ect. Equivalence. J Evenness. The quality of being even. Identity, etc. The state of being exactly the same. See Sameness. Monotony. The quality of lacking variation. Par. Equality of real and nominal values. Parity. Equality of rank or condition. Poise. State of self-balance. Ponderance. Weight of opinion. Quits. The condition of being even with all obligations. Readjustment. Considering and settling again. Similarity. The state of having same parts and in equal propor- tions. Symmetry. Balance of like parts. Tie. An equality in numbers. Equality — Denotations. Brother. A male person having the same parents as another. Compeer. One having equal rank or standing. Dead heat. A race in which two or more contestants come out even. Distinction without a difference. A separation or classification not caused by a difference in the objects. Drawn battle. A battle in which neither side has gained an advan- tage. Drawn game. A game in which the contestants prove equal in skill, etc. Equal. A person or thing equal to another. Equator. The imaginary line which divides the earth into two equal parts. Match. One's equal. Mate. One that is paired with another; an equal in a contest. Casting weight. A weight that turns a balance. Difference, etc. Unlikeness. See Variation. Disparity. Inequality in reference to a common standard. Imparity. Inequality. Inclination of the balance. Tendency to one side or another. Inequality. Absolute difference. Inferiority, etc. The state of being lower in rank, excellence. Sec Supremacy-Subordinacy. Makeweight. Anything that is used to fill up a deficiency. Odds. Advantages over others. Partiality. Tendency to favor one rather than another. Shortcoming. A falling away from a standard. Superiority, etc. The state of being above in rank, excellence. See Supremacy. Unevenness. The state of being uneven. Inequality — Verb. Countervail. To oppose with equal force. Inequality — Verbal Expressions. Be unequal (see Adjectives); give the advantage; have the advan- tage; kick the beam, to be light in weight; not come up to; over- match, to match unevenly (see Supremacy) ; topple over, to fall over ; turn the scale, to incline the balance to one side. Inequality — Adjectives. Disparate. Not conforming to the common standard. Lop-sided. Heavier on one side than on the other. Over-balanced. Heavier on one side than on the other. Partial. Favoring one more than another. Top-heavy. Too heavy in the upper parts in proportion to the remaining part. Unbalanced. Not in a state of balance. Unequal. Not equal. Uneven. Not even. Inequality — Adverb. Hand passibus acquis [L.J. Not with equal steps. [Virgil, Aineid, ii. 724.] EQUALITY. 358 EQUITABLENESS. EQUALITY— Denotations— Continued. Keck and neck race. A dead heat. Not a pin to choose. A difference smaller than a pin. Peer. An equal. Six of one and half a dozen of the other. Absence of difference. Equality — Verbs. Accommodate. To make to agree by mutual or willing sacrifice. Adapt, etc. To join properly by exercise of judgment. See Harmony. Adjust. To set right. Amount to. Equal to. Balance. To have equal weight on each side. Be equal, etc. See Adjectives. Be on a level with. Equal in height. Come to. "J Come to the same thing. > Equal. Come up to. J Cope with. To strive with on equal terms. Dress. To set right. Equal. To be or become of the same degree. Equalize. To make of equal value. Equate. To represent as equal. Establish equality. J T Like ; equal to. On a par with. ) Quits. On even terms. Resolvable into. Capable of being made into, or like something else. Symmetrical. Having parts arranged so as to balance. Synonymous. Having nearly the same meaning. Tantamount. Equal in our own estimation. The same thing as. Like; identical. Up to the mark. Up to the standard. Equality — Adverbs. In equilibrio [L.]. Equally balanced. Pari passu [L.]. With an equal pace. To all intents and purposes. Practically the same as. Equality — Phrases. It comes to the same thing. e"-qual-i-za'-tion. An equal state. Equality-In- equality. e'-qual-ize. To make equal. Compensation. e'-qual-ized. Made equal. Equality-Inequality. e'-qual-ly. In equal measure. Equality-Inequality. e"-qua-nim'-i-ty. Composure of spirit. Excitabil- ity-Inexcitability. e-quate'. To make or regard equal. Equality-In- equality. e-qua'-tion. A proposition expressing the equality of two quantities. Compensation, Equality-In- equality. e-qua'-tions . Propositions expressing the equality of two quantities. Numbering. e-qua'-tor. A great circle equally distant from the poles and dividing a sphere into hemispheres. Mid- dle, Universe. e'-qua-tor'-i-al. Relating to the equator. Middle. eq'-uer-ry. An officer having charge of the horses of a prince or nobleman. Chief-Underling. e-ques'-tri-an. A horseman. Wayfarer-Seafarer. e"-qui-bal'-anced. Counterpoised. Equality-In- equality. e"-qui-dis'-tance. Equal distance. Middle. e"-qui-dis'-tant. Situated at the same distance from the same point. Middle. e"-qui-li-bra'-tion. Equipoise. Equality-Inequality. e"-qui-lib'-ri-um. Equipoise. Equality-Inequality. e'-quine. Pertaining to, or like, a horse. Conveyer, Fauna-Flora. e'-qui-nox. Time when the sun enters the equinoctial points. Morning-Evening. e-quip'. To fit out with all requirements. Dress- Undress, Preparation-Nonpreparation. eq'-ui-page. Equipment; retinue. Conveyance- Vessel, Instrument, Pomp, Property. e-quip'-ment. The act of equipping; whatever is tised in equipping. Dress-Undress, Instrument, Preparation-Nonpreparation. e'-qui-poise. Even balance. Equality-Inequality. e"-qui-pol'-lence. Equality of power, etc. Equality- Inequality. e"-qui-pol'-lent. Equivalent. Equality-Inequality, Synonym-Antonym. e"-qui-pon'-der-ant. Of the same weight. Equality- Inequality. e"-qui-pon'-der-ous. Having equal weight. Equal- ity-Inequality. eq'-ui-ta-ble. Impartial; conformable to right and justice. Dueness-Undueness, Right-Wrong, Sagacity-Incapacity, Uprightness-Dishonesty; equitable interest, Property. eq'-ui-ta-ble-ness. The quality of being equitable. Right-Wrong. EQUITATION. 359 ERECTNESS— FLATNESS. eq"-ui-ta'-tion. Horsemanship. Traveling-Naviga- tion. eq'-ui-ty. Fairness and impartiality. Law-Lawless- ness, Right-Wrong, Uprightness-Dishonesty ; equity draftsman, Advocate; in equity, Right- Wrong. c-quiv'-a-lence. State of being equivalent. Equality- Inequality. e-quiv'-a-lent. Equal in value; that which is equal in value. Commutation-Permutation, Compensa- tion, Equality-Inequality, Interpretation-Mis- interpretation, Sameness-Contrast, Synonym- Antonym; equivalent term, Synonym-Antonym; equivalent word, Synonym-Antonym. •-quiv'-o-cal. Of doubtful meaning; suspicious. Cer- tainty-Doubt, Purity-Impurity. e-quiv'-o-cal-ness. Ambiguity. Ambiguity, Purity- Impurity. e-quiv'-o-cate. To prevaricate. Ambiguity, Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Truthfulness-Falsehood. e-quiv"-o-ca'-tion. Prevarication. Ambiguity, Ratiocination-Casuistry, Truthfulness- False- hood; without equivocation, Truthfulness-False- hood. eq-ui-voque. An equivocal word or phrase. Ambi- guity. e'-ra. An epoch. Chronology-Anachronism, Dura- tion-Neverness. e-rad'-i-cate. To root out. Creation-Destruction, Injection-Ejection. e-rad"-i-ca'-tion. Extirpation. Injection-Ejection. e-rase'. To expunge. Creation-Destruction, Mark-Obliteration. E-ras'-ti-an. An adherent of the doctrine of Erastus. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. E-ras'-ti-an-ism. The principles of the Erastians. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. e-ra'-sure. Obliteration, Mark-Obliteration. Er'-a-to. The muse of erotic and other lyric poetry. Musician. erba mala presto cresco [It.] (er'-ba ma'-la pres'-to cres'-co). An ill weed grows fast. Goodness-Bad- ness. ere. Before. Antecedence-Sequence ; ere long, Earliness- Lateness; ere now, Antecedence- Sequence, Future-Past. Er'-e-bus. The abode of the subterranean powers. Heaven-Hell, Light-Darkness. e-rect'. Vertical; to set up. Creation-Destruction, Elevation - Depression, Erectness - Flatness; erect the scaffolding, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; with head erect, Selfrespect-Humbleness. e-rec'-tion. The act of erecting. Creation-De- struction, Elevation-Depression, Erectness- Flatness. e-rect'-ness. Uprightness of form. Erectness-Flat- ness. ERECTNESS— FLATNESS. Elevation. The state of being raised up. Erection. A setting of something in an upright position. Erectness. Uprightness of posture or form. Perpendicularity. The state of being straight up and down. Verticality. The state of being at right angles to the horizon. Erectness — Denotations. Azimuth circles. Great circles of a sphere intersecting each other in the zenith and nadir and cutting the horizon at right angles. Cliff. A high perpendicular rock. Plumb line. 1 An instrument used for adjusting erections to a perpen- Plummet. > dicular line. Precipice. A high and very steep cliff. Right angle. The angle formed by two lines intersecting each other at 90 degrees. Square. A portion of a surface whose bounding lines form angles of 90 degrees with each other. Wall. A piece of masonry built vertically. Erectness — Verbs, Be vertical. Be upright in position. Cock up. To set erect. Erect. To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position. Raise on its legs. To cause to stand erect Raise up. To cause to rise up. Rear. To raise. Render vertical. To place upright. Set up. To elevate. Stand erect. To stand not bowed over. Stand on end. To rise resting upon an extremity. Stand up. To rise from sitting. Stand upright. To stand in an erect position. Stick up. To rise vertically. E r ect n es s — A djectives . Bolt upright. Boldly erect. Erect. In a perpendicular posture. Normal. Forming a right angle. Orthogonal. Rectangular. Perpendicular. Exactly upright. Rampant. Standing upright upon his hind legs. Rectangular. Right-angled. Standing up. Being erect. Straight. Direct. Upright. In an erect position. Vertical. Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. Dead flat. Perfect flatness. Dead level. Absolute uniformity of flatness. Flatness. Evenness of surface. Horizontally. The state of being horizontal. Flatness — Denotations, etc. Azimuth. An astronomical circle used in determining levels. Billiard table. A table having an oblong rectangular surface for playing billiards. Bowling green. A level lawn for playing bowls. Campus. Originally, the level ground marked out for contestants la trial by battle ; now, the grounds of a college. Cricket-ground. A level space fitted for playing cricket. Croquet-ground. A level court for playing croquet. Croquet-lawn. See Croquet-ground. TJ ad 1 1 } A perfectly level piece of ground or floor. Esplanade. A level space for promenading. Estrade. A slightly raised platform. Floor. The bottom surface in a room or building. Ledge. A shelf. Level. A surface, or extent of land approximately horizontal. Level plane. A flat surface. Parterre. A level plot or space. Plain. A level, or nearly level, tract of land. Plateau. An elevated plain. Platform. A raised floor. Table-land. A tract of land resembling a table in flatness. Terrace. A raised level space having one or more sloping sides. Flatness — Nouns of Action. Accubation. A reclining on a couch, as by the ancients at meals. Decumbence.l ™_ -. . , Decumbency. J The act or state of lying dmM ' Discumbency. Practise of reclining at meals, as among the ancients Lying down. The act of laying the body down. Proneness. The state of lying with the front or face down. Prostration. A lying flat. Reclination. Act or state of leaning back. Recumbency. State of leaning. J Act or state of lying on the back. Supination. Be horizontal. Couch. J Fell. To prostrate. Flatness — Verbs. To lie down or recline. ■ ERECTNESS. 360 ESCAPE. ERECTNESS— FLATNESS— Continued. Erectness — Adverbs. Aplomb [F.]. Perpendicularly. At right angles. Perpendicularly. Endwise. Erectly. On end. In an erect position. On one's legs. Erectly. Right on end. In a position perpendicular to the horizon. Up. In or to a vertical or nearly vertical position. Up on end. With erectness. Vertically. In a vertical manner. FLATNESS — Adjectives — Continued front Column 2. Horizontal. Parallel to the horizon. Jacent. Lying at length. Level. Not having one part higher than another. Lying. Being prostrate Plane. Without elevations or depressions. Procumbent. Lying down or on the face. Prone. Flat on the face. Prostrate. Lying on the ground. Recumbent. Leaning. Smooth. Having an even surface. Smooth as glass. Having a polished surface. Supine. Lying on the back, or with the face upward. Flatness — Adverbs. Horizontally. On a level. On all fours. On hands and knees. On its beam ends. On its side. On one's back. With the back down. FLATNESS— Verbs— Continued. Flatten. To reduce to an equal or even surface. Floor. To strike down or lay level with the floor. Knock down. To prostrate by a blow or blows. Lay down. To place horizontally. Lay out. To place in a decent position, as a corpse. Level. To make smooth or even. Lie. To rest extended on the ground . Lie down. To lay the body on the ground or level place. Lie flat. To recline upon the back. Lie prostrate. To lie with the body extended on the ground or other flat surface. Loll. To lie at ease. Prostrate. To lay flat. Recline. To take a recumbent position. Render horizontal. To make parallel to the horizon. Sit down. To place oneself on a chair or other seat. Sprawl. To spread or stretch the body carelessly in a horizontal position. Flatness — Adjectives. Accumbent. Leaning or reclining, as the ancients at meals. Alluvial. Relating to the deposits of sand, clay, or gravel made by river action. Calm. Undisturbed. Calm as a mill pond. Perfectly serene. Couchant. Lying down. Decumbent. Bending or lying down. Even. Level, smooth, or equal in surface. Flat, etc. Having an even and horizontal surface, etc. Ser Levelness. Flat as a billiard table. Level. Flat as a bowling-green. Even. (Continued on Column 1 .) ere'-while". Recent; heretofore. Antecedence- Sequence, Future-Past. er'-go. Therefore. Ratiocination-Casuistry. er'-got-ism. Arguing. Discovery. er'-got-ize. To wrangle. Faith-Misgiving. er"-i-om'-e-ter. An apparatus for measuring small diameters. Optical Instruments. er'-mine. The stoat; the fur of the ermine. Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Scepter. e-rode'. To wear away. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. eros [Gr.] (i'-ros). Love. Love-Hate. e-ro'-sion. Act of eroding. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Geology. er-ot'-ic. Amorous. Love-Hate, Purity-Impurity. err. To be incorrect ; to sin. Truth-Error, Virtue- Vice. er'-rand. Business intrusted to a messenger. Com- mission-Abrogation, Occupation, Tidings-Mys- tery. er'-rand-boy. A boy who does small errands. Mes- senger. er'-rant. Roving. Aim-Aberration. errare humanum est [L.] (er-re'-ri hiu-me'-num est). To err is human. Truth-Error. er-rat'-ic. Eccentric. Aim-Aberration. Movement- Rest, Mutability-Stability, Persistence-Whim. er-ra'-tum. An error. Truth-Error. er-ro'-ne-ous. Mistaken. Truth-Error. er'-ror. False belief; inaccuracy. Innocence-Guilt, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Truth-Error, Virtue- Vice; court of error, Tribunal; writ of error, Liti- gation. erst. Formerly. Future-Past. er"-u-bes'-cence. Redness. Redness-Greenness. er"-u-bes'-cent. Reddening. Redness-Greenness. erubuit, salva res est [L.] (i-ru'-biu-it, sal'-va riz est). Where there is shame, there is virtue. Repentance Obduracy. e-ruct'-ate. To give vent to. Admission-Expulsion e"-ruc-ta'-tion. Act of belching. Admission-Expul- sion. er'-u-dite. Scholarly. Knowledge-Ignorance. er"-u-di'-tion. A high degree of knowledge. Educa- tion-Learning, Knowledge-Ignorance. e-rup'-tion. A bursting forth; a disease of the skin. Entrance-Exit, Geology, Health-Sickness, Turbulence - Calmness; volcanic eruption, Phe- nomenon. es"-ca-lade'. An attack by means of ladders; to scale, as a wall. Ascent-Descent, Attack-Defense. es-cal'-lop. To shape the edge of into lobes or rounded projections. Circle- Winding. escamoter [F.] (es-ca-mo-te') . To juggle. Truthful- ness-Fraud. es'-ca-pade. A prank. Adage-Nonsense, Enter- tainment-Weariness, Persistence-Whim. es-cape'. To get away from ; flight. Duty-Derelic- tion, Entrance-Exit, Escape, Quest-Evasion, Release-Restraint, Security-Insecurity, Use- fulness-Uselessness; escape the lips, Exposure- Hidingplace; escape the memory, Remembrance- Fqrgetfulness; escape the notice, Heed-Disre- gard, Visibility-Invisibility; means of escape, Refuge-Pitfall, Security-Insecurity, ESCAPE. Avolation. Flight. Come off . Departure or passing off from. Elopement. A running away of lovers to be married. Escape. Successful flight from any annoyance. Evasion. Artful means of eluding. Flight. Hasty departure. Hair-breadth escape. A very narrow escape. Impunity. Freedom from the ordinary consequences of an act. Liberation. The act of being made free. See sub Liberation. N arrow escape. Refugee, etc. One who seeks shelter from disaster. See Quest- Evasion. Reprieve, etc. Temporary suspension of punishment. Se» Rescue. Retreat. A goi"g back to a place of safety. Scape. Escape. ESCAPE. 361 ESSAY. Escape — Nouns of Means. Drawbridge. A small bridge raised and let down at one end like a hinge. Fire-escape. A ladder or stair-case bolted on the outside of buildings for use in case of fire. Loophole, etc. A small opening affording a means of escape. See Aperture. Path. A walk or way, especially one beaten by the foot. See Way. Refuge, etc. A place where one is protected or sheltered. See Refuge. Safety-valve. A valve so arranged as to relieve pressure or strain above a certain limit. Vent, An outlet for the passage of something from a confined space. Vent-peg. A peg for stopping a vent, as in a barrel. Escape — Verbs. Elude. To keep away from by tricks. Escape. To get away from annoyance. Scape. Escape. Escape — Verbal Expressions. Break away; break from prison; break loose; echapper belle IF.], to escape entirely; effect one's escape; escape scot-free, to escape altogether; find a hole to creep out of; find vent, find a means of escape; getaway; get clear off; get off; get well out of ; give one the slip, to escape from one; make good one's escape; make off, etc. (see Quest-Evasion); make one's escape; march off, etc. (see Arrival-Departure); save one's bacon, to keep from harm; slip away, go away without notice; slip the collar; slip through the fingers; slip through the hands; weather the storm, to pass through danger safely, wriggle out of, to free with difficulty. Escape — Adjectives. Escaped, etc. Fled from. See Verbs. Escaping. In the act of getting away. Fled. Having departed suddenly. Stolen away. Having departed stealthily. Escape — Phrase. The bird has flown. The object searched for has taken its flight. es-caped'. Gotten away. Escape. es-ca'-ping. Fleeing; leaking. Escape. es-carp'. The side of the ditch next the parapet Attack-Defense. es-carp'-ment. A steep slope. Height-Lowness, Lamina-Fiber, Parallelism-Inclination. es" char-ot'-ic. Capable of destroying living tissue and forming an eschar. Pungency, Vigor-Inertia. es-cheat'. To take possession of, as lapsed or forfeited. Recompense-Penalty. es-chew'. To avoid with care. Desire-Distaste, Quest-Evasion. esclandre. [F.] (es-clan'dr'). Unpleasant notoriety. Pleasure-Pain, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. es-cort'. To safeguard on a journey. Solitude- Company. es'-cort. Body-guard. Keeper-Prisoner, Security- Insecurity. es'-cu-lent. Eatable. Nutriment-Excretion. es-cutch'-eon. The heraldic shield. Sign. e-soph'-a-gus. Gullet. Anatomy. es"-o-ter'-ic. Recondite. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Universality-Particularity Espagne, chdteau en [F.] (es-pany', sha-to' an - )- A castle in Spain ; castle in the air. Fancy, San- GUINENESS-HOPELESSNESS. es-pal'-ier. A trellis; to train upon an espalier, as small trees. Enclosure. es-pe'-cial. Eminent. Universality-Particularity. es-pe'-cial-ly. Particularly. Supremacy-Subordinacy. es-pi'-al. Concealed observation. Sight-Blindness. espieglerie [F.] (es"-pi-egl-ri') . Roguish bantering. Craft-Artlessness, Entertainment-Weariness, Wittiness-Dulness. "* es'-pi-o-nage. Excessive surveillance. Investigation- Answer, Sight-Blindness. es"-pla-nade'. A level open place, for promenading or driving. City-Country, Dweller-Habitation, Erectness-FlatnesS. es-pou'-sals. Betrothal. Matrimony-Celibacy. es-pouse'. To promise in marriage. Choice-Neu- trality, Matrimony-Celibacy; espouse a caucc, Antagonism-Concurrence, Obstruction-Help. esprit [F.] (es-pri'). Spirit; wit. Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Wittiness-Dulness. esprit, bet [F.] (es-pri', bel). A fine wit. Wag. esprit de corps [F.] (es-pri' de cor). Comradeship. An- tagonism-Concurrence, Decision-Misjudgment, Sociability-Privacy. esprit fort [F.] (es-pri' for). A free-thinker. Godli- ness-Disbelief, Sage-Fool. es-py'. To discover. Sight-Blindness. es-quire'. A title of dignity, office, courtesy. Gen- tility-Democracy, Title. es-say'. To attempt. Trial, Venture. es'-say. A composition on some special subject; an attempt. Essay, Nature-Art, Trial, Venture. ESSAY. Article. A treatise on some topic, like a magazine article. Commentary. An annotation or exposition of the abstruse points of some literary work. Commentator. One who writes commentaries; an expounder. Critic. One skilled in judging the merits of literary works. Criticism. An article giving a critical examination of some subject. Critique. A critical examination or estimate of any subject. Discourse. An oral treatise of some topic in a logical order of thought. Discussion, etc. See Ratiocination. Disquisition. A complete investigation and treatise of some subject. Dissertation. An argumentative discussion or discourse. Essay. A short composition treating of any particular subject. Essayist. One who writes essays. Exposition, etc. See Interpretation. Homily. An exhortation on some moral point. Investigation, etc. See Investigation. Leader. The main editorial article. Leading article. The principal article in a newspaper or a book. Lecture. A formal and methodical discourse. Memoir. A record of something deemed worthy. Pamphlet. A booklet not bound. Pamphleteer, A writer of pamphlets. Pandect. A comprehensive treatise of some science; with special reference to law. Review. A critical examination of an article or book. Running commentary. A hasty annotation . Sermon. A discourse delivered by a clergyman for religious instruc- tion. Study. See Reflection. Theme. A subject or topic for discussion. Thesis. A position or proposition set forth and maintained by ar- guments. Tract. A short treatise on practical religion. Tractate. A treatise; an essay. Tractation. The act of treating or discussing a topic. Treatise. A formal, scientific exposition of some subject. Essay — Verbs. Canvass a subject. To thoroughly investigate a subject. Deal with a subject. To treat in any manner. Descant upon a subject. To comment fully upon a subject. Discuss a subject. To treat; to reason about. Dissert upon a subject. To discourse or discuss a subject. Do justice to a subject. To bring out all that is contained in a sut> ject. Go into a subject. To find out its primary significance. Handle a subject. To treat skilfully. Take up a subject. To start; to treat. Touch upon a subject. To give some notice to. Treat of a subject. To discourse upon ; to handle. Ventilate a subject. To throw light on a subject; to clarify. Write upon a subject. To give one's ideas upon a matter. Essay — A djectives. Discoursive. Passing from one judgment to another. Discursive. Wandering, drawing conclusions from premise!. Disquisitionary , etc . See Essay . Expository. Set forth; explain propound. ESSAYING. ESTABLISHMENT— REMOVAL. es-say'-ing. Attempting. Venture. es'-say-ist. A writer of essays. Essay, Missive-Pub- lication. esse [L.] (es'-si). To be. Entity-Nonentity. es'-sence . Constituent qualities of a thing ; odor. Odor-Inodorousness, Subjectiveness-Objective- ness. Es-sene'. One of a party of the ancient Jews. Aus- terity, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. es-sen'-tial. Characteristic; a necessary element. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Magnitude-Smallness, Nature-Art, Need, Subjectiveness-Objective- NESS. es-sen"-ti-al'-i-ty. The essential part. Nature-Art, Need. es-sen'-tial-ly. Inherently. Magnitude-Smallness, Substance-Nullity. es-sen'-tial-ness. The quality of being essential. Sub- jectiveness-Objectiveness. es-tab'-lish. To institute; to substantiate. Creation- Destruction, Establishment-Removal, Evidence- Counterevidence, Mutability-Stability, Proof- Disproof; establish equality, Equality-Inequality; establish equilibrium, Equality-Inequality. es-tab'-lished. Rendered valid. Habit-Desuetude, Mutability-Stability, Mutation-Permanence; es- tablished church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. es-tab'-lish-ment. The act of establishing; the thing established. Association, Creation-Destruction, Establishment-Removal, Market, Mutability- Stability. ESTABLISHMENT— REMOVAL. **A local habitation and a name.'* A definite place and existence. [The poet's pen gives to airy nothing a local, etc. Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream, V, i.] Anchorage. A place where ships are anchored. Cantonment. Temporary shelter for an army. Cohabitation. The act of living together. Collocation. The act of placing together, arranging, or stationing. Colony. A settlement. Deposition. The act of setting down or placing. Domestication. The process of making accustomed to new con- ditions. Establishment. The act of fixing or locating; settlement. Fixation. The act of making firm or establishing. Habitation. A place of abode. See Dweller-Habitation. Indenization. The act of naturalizing. Insertion, etc. The act of fixing or fastening in between other things, etc. See Injection. Installation. The act of giving a place to. Lading. Process of loading. Localization. The act of fixing in a definite place. Location. The act of placing or fixing in a definite spot. Lodgment. The act of placing or fixing anything permanently. Mooring. A place for anchoring ships. Naturalization. The act of making an alien a citizen of a country. Packing."} Act of s 10 ™ 1 ^ awa y- Plantation. A settlement in a new country. Reposition. The act of laying up or placing for permanence or safety. Settlement. The act of fixing or placing, or the state of being fixed or settled. Situation. A location in reference to other places. Stowage. The process of placing in a compact mass. Establishment — Verbs. Adopt. To take up and receive as one's own. Anchor. To fix or fasten firmly, as with an anchor. Bag. To capture. Billet on. To quarter, as soldiers. Bivouac. An encampment for the night without tents. Burrow. To lodge in any deep or concealed place Camp. To rest or lodge at a place. Cast anchor. To moor a ship. Colonize. To plant or establish a colony. Come to an anchor. To become fixed. Cradle. To lie or lodge as in a cradle. Deposit. To lodge; lay down; place. Domesticate. To accustom to live near habitated places. Embed. To lay or place in surrounding matter. Encamp. To settle down for a temporary stay, as soldiers. Establish. To make stable or fix firmly, settle. Establish oneself. To make oneself secure. Fit. To adjust ; put in a state of readiness. Fix. To place in a definite position. Freight. To load or burden with. Get a footing. To gain a firm position. Graft. To implant or propagate by inserting. Hive. To lay up in store : get bees into a hive. House. To shelter, protect. Indenizen. To naturalize. Inhabit, etc. To dwell in, etc. See Presence. Install. To give a place to. Invest in. To place in a safe condition, enclose. Keep bouse. To maintain a house. Dislocation, etc. The act of displacing, etc. See Organization- Disorganization . Displacement. The act of removing or putting out of place. Ejectment, etc. The act of expelling or casting out, etc. See Admission-Expulsion. Elocation. Removal from a customary place of abode. Exile, etc. The state of forced separation from one's country, etc. See Sociability-Privacy. Misplacement. The act of putting in the wrong place. Removal, etc. The act of taking from one place to another, etc. See Transfer. Transposition. Change of place. Removal — Figurative Expression. Fish out of water. A person in an unaccustomed position. Removal — Verbs. Ablegate. To send abroad. Cart away. To carry away in a cart. Depart, etc. To go away, etc. See Arrival-Departure. Disestablish. To unsettle; breakup. Dislodge. To remove from a place or position of quiet and rest. Dispel. To drive away. Displace. To remove; change the place of. Displant. To remove from a place in which it was planted. Draw off. To take away. Empty, etc. To exhaust; make void; draw off the contents, etc. See Admission-Expulsion. Exile, etc. To banish from one's country, etc. See Sociability- Privacy. Lade, etc To throw out or in, as water, etc. See Establishment. Remove. To take from a place formerly occupied. Set aside. To put aside. Take away. To carry to another place. Take draft off. To shut off a current of air. Take off. To remove from the outside or surface. Transfer, etc. Tq remove from one place to another, etc. See Transfer. Unload. To discharge from a burden. Vacate. To leave; go away from. Removal — Adjectives. Displaced, etc. Put out of place, etc. See Verbs Homeless. Without a home. Houseless. Without a house. Misplaced. Put in a wrong place. Out of a situation. Without a place. Out of its element. Out of its proper sphere or condition. Out of place. Displaced. Unestablished. Not settled or fixed Unharbored. Unprotected ; unsheltered. Unhoused. Deprived of shelter. Unplaced. Undetermined as to place. Unsettled. Not fixed or firm. ESTABLISHMENT— Verbs— Continued Lade. To burden or weigh down with. Lay. To place in a low, fiat position. Lay down. To deposit or place. Load. To put on burdens, weigh down. Localize. To fix or place in a definite position or place Locate. To set in some definite spot or place. ESTABLISHMENT. 363 ETERNITY— INSTANTANE1TY. ESTABLISHMENT— Verbs— Continued. Locate oneself. To establish oneself in some particular place. Lodge. To set or fix firmly. Make a place for. Make room. Moor. To secure a ship in some definite station by means of anchors and cables. Naturalize. Toadopt; confer the rights of citizenship upon. Pack. To load; stow away in, as a trunk. Perch. To settle or light on a fixed body. Picket. To fasten to a sharpened stake. Pin. To fasten with a pin ; enclose. Pitch. To fix firmly. Pitch one's tent. To set up one's tent. Place. To put into a particular spot. Plant, etc. To set firmly; establish. See Injection. Plant oneself. To establish oneself firmly. Pocket. To put into a pocket ; conceal. Post. To set; place; assign to a station. Put. To lay down; place. Put at. To place in a certain position. Put back. To delay ; hinder ; obstruct. Put up. To place out of sight, as a letter. Put up one's horses at. To stay. Quarter. To furnish with temporary shelter. Quarter upon. To cause to lodge with by compulsion. Replace, etc. To restore to a former place or condition, etc. Sea Renovation. Reposit. To lay up ; lodge for safety. Root. To fasten firmly. Saddle with. To burden down with. Seat. To rest. Se nicher [F.]. To hide oneself. Set. To make assume a specified position, seat. Settle. To place in a fixed or permanent position; determine i colonize. Settle down. Settle permanently. Shelve. To place on a shelf. Sit down. To settle; fix a permanent abode. Situate. To fix permanently. Squat. To crouch on the hams, close to the ground. Station. To place; set. Stow. To place or arrange in a compact mass. Strike root. \ To begin to grow. Take root. Take up one's abode. To settle; take up one's dwelling-place. Take up one's quarters. To lodge. Tether. To confine as with ropes. Tuck in. To close in. Vest. To furnish; endow. Establishment — Adjectives. At anchor. Fastened with an anchor. Domesticated. Made domestic. Embosomed. Hidden or half concealed. Ensconced. Sheltered; protected. Imbedded. Deposited, as in a bed. Moored, etc. Fastened, as a vessel, etc. See Verbs. Placed. To set or put in a particular position. Posited. Firmly placed. Rooted. Firmly fixed. Situate. Permanently fixed. Unremoved. Not taken away. Vested in. Placed in. es"-ta-fet'. A courier. Messenger. estaminet [F.] (es-ta-mi-ne') . A coffee-house where smoking is permitted. Dweller-Habitation. es-tate'. Landed property; rank. Condition-Situa- tion, Property; come to man's estate, Man- hood. es-teem'. To value; respect. Approval-Disapproval, Faith-Misgiving, Regard-Disrespect; in high esteem, Approval-Disapproval, Regard-Disre- spect. es-thet'-ic. Relating to beauty or taste. Taste- Vulgarity. es-thet'-ics. Science of beauty or taste. Taste-Vul- garity. es'-ti-ma-ble. Worthy of respect. Approval-Disap- proval, Goodness-Badness. es'-ti-mate. To compute; appraisement. Decision- Misjudgment, Differentiation-Indiscrimination, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Mensuration; estimate too highly, Overvaluation-Undervaluation. es"-ti-ma'-tion. Estimate; esteem. Decisiom-Mis- judgment, Differentiation - Indiscrimination, Mensuration, Regard-Disrespect. es'-ti-val. Relating to summer. Heat-Cold. esto perpetua [L.] (es'-to per-pet'-iu-a) . May it last forever. Approval- Disapproval, Desire -Dis- taste, Eternity-Instantaneity, Mutation-Per- manence, Regard-Disrespect. esto quod esse videris [L.] (es'-to quod es'-si vid-i'-ris). Be what you seem to be. Truthfulness-False- hood. es-top'. To preclude from averring in an action what is contrary to prior acts or admissions. Obstruc- tion-Help. es-topped'. Impeded. Obstruction-Help. es-trade'. A dais. Erectness-Flatness. es-trange'. To alienate. Amity-Hostility, Love- Hate. es-tranged'. Disaffected. Amity-Hostility, Socia- bility-Privacy. es-trange'-ment. Alienation. Amity-Hostility, Love- Hate. eslrapade [F.] (es-tra-pad'). A rearing and kicking. Attack-Defense, Recompense-Punition. es-treat'. To take from the rolls or record of a-court. Recompense-Penalty. es"-tu-a'-ry. A wide mouth of a tidal river. Gulf- Plain. es"-tu-a'-tion. Boiling; agitation. Heating -Cool- ing. e-su'-ri-ent. Greedily covetous. Desire-Distaste. et cetera [L.] (et set'-e-ra). And other things. Addi- tion-Subtraction, Admission-Exclusion, Plural- ity-Fraction. et hoc genus omne [L.] (et hoe ji'-nus om'-ni). And all that sort of thing. Addition-Subtraction, Admis- sion-Exclusion, Uniformity-Multiformity. e'-tal-age. Show of goods. Pomp. etat-major [F.] (e-ta'-ma-zhor') . The staff of an army. Chief-Underling. etch. To engrave by means of a corrosive fluid. En- graving, Furrow. etch'-ing. An engraving. Engraving. e-ter'-nal. Everlasting. Eternity-Instantaneity; eternal home, Heaven-Hell. E-ter'-nal. God. Divinity. e-ter'-ni-ty. Time without beginning. Divinity, Eternity-Instantaneity; an eternity, Lasting- ness-Transientness; launch into eternity, Life- Death, Life-Killing. ETERNITY-INSTANTANEITY. Athanasia. Deathlessness. Aye. Eternity. Eternity. Infinite duration, having no beginning and no end. Everlastingness. Endless duration. Abruptness. The state of being abrupt or sudden. Instantaneity. \ The quality of happening after the loss of only Instantaneousness.i an imperceptible period of time. Suddenness. The state of being sudden. ETERNITY. 364 ETHIOPIAN. ETERNITY— INSTANTANEITY— Continued Everness, Eternity. Immortality. The state of not being subject to death. Perpetuation. The act of making everlasting. Perpetuity. The state of being perpetual or everlasting; time. Sempiternity. Endless future duration. endless End ire forever. Go on forever. Have no end. Last forever. Eternity — Verbal Expressions. Be eternal; esto perpetua. [Father Paul to his country, Blackstone, I, i.] Eternity — Adjectives. Amaranthine. Never fading. Ceaseless. Without a stop or end. Coeternal. Equally eternal. Continual. Without interruption; unceasing. Deathless. Not subject to death; immortal. Endless. Without end. Eternal. Having neither beginning nor end. Ever-flowing. Unceasing. Evergreen. Remaining unwithered throughout the year. Everlasting. Having no end. Ever-living. Living always. Having no end. Continuing forever. Immortal. Not subject to death; undying. Imperishable. Exempt from liability to decay; not destructible. Incessant. Going on without interruption. Indesinent. Perpetual. Interminable. Having no termination or limit; endless. Never dying. ^ Never ending. > Continuing always. Never fading.) Perpetual. Continuing without intermission; everlasting. Sempiternal. With a beginning, but without end; everlasting. Unceasing. Never ceasing. Undying. Imperishable; immortal. Unending. Having no end. Unfading. Not fading; everlasting. Uninterrupted. Ceaseless. Eternity — Adverbs. Always. Throughout all time. Aye. Continually. Constantly, etc. Without ceasing. See Frequency. Ever. Without cessation. Evermore. For an indefinite period. For aye. Forever. Forever. Throughout eternity. Forever and a day. } Forever and ever. V Forever (emphatic). For evermore. J From age to age. Through all time. In all ages. Always. In secula seculorum [L.]. For ages on ages. Perpetually, etc See Adjectives. Till doomsday. Till the end of time. Time without end. Forever. To the crack of doom. To the end of time. To the end of time. 1 "To the last syllable of recorded time." {Macbeth, V, v.] J Without end. Endlessly. World without end. Forever. Et e r n ity — Phrases. Esto perpetua [L.]. Let it endure forever. See above. Labitur,et labetur, in omne volubilis tevum [L-3. It flows, and it will flow, rolling on forever, [Horace, Epistles, i, 2, 43] Ohne Hast, aber ohne Rast [G.]. Unhasting, but unresting. [Goethe's motto, at first said of the sun.] Ore e sempre [It.]. Now and always. e-ter'-nize . To make eternal. Eternity-Instanta- neity. e'-ther. A colorless, volatile liquid compound; a subtle substance supposed to pervade space. Heaviness- Lightness, Liquid-Gas, Sensibility-Insensibil- ity, Solidity-Rarity. e-the'-re-al. Airy; exquisite. Heaviness-Lightness, Liquid-Gas, Substantiality-Nullity. Forever. Instantaneity — Denotations, etc. Breath. A single act of respiration; the time of a single respiration. an instant. Burst. A sudden breaking forth. Correct time. The exact time. Coup [P.J. A sudden stroke; hence, the time in which the stroke is heard. Crack. A sudden sound; hence, the time in which the sound is heard. Epoch. An interval of time; a moment of time when a varying quantity had a certain given value. Exact time. Time conformed as nearly as possible to a standard. Flash. A suaden and transient blaze ; hence, the time in which such a blaze is seen. Flash of lightning. A sudden blaze of light caused by the discharge of electricity between two electrified clouds; hence, the time occupied by such a flash. Hour. One -twenty-fourth part of a day. Instant. A very brief portion of time. Jiffy. A moment. Minute. One-sixtieth part of an hour. Moment. A period of time too short to be taken into account. Present time. The passing moment. Right time. Time conforming to some standard. Second. One-sixtieth part of a minute. Stroke of time. The time indicated by a blow made by a striking instrument. Time. A definite portion of duration. Time of day. The precise or appointed moment, instant, or hour from sunrise to sunset. Time of night. The precise moment, instant, or hour from sunset to sunrise. Trice. A very short time. True time. Time conformable to a standard regulated by the sun. Twinkling. The time occupied in a twinkling of fight. Very hour.) „,, Very time, i precise moment. Instantaneity — Verbs. Be instantaneous. See Adjectives. Flash. To come or pass suddenly. Twinkle. To flash at short intervals. Instantaneity — Adjectives. Abrupt. "Without notice to prepare the mind for the event. Hasty. Done in a hurry; quick. Instant. Closely pressing in time. Instantaneous. Happening after an imperceptible period of time. Momentary. Lasting a very short time. Quick as lightning. ~i Quick as thought. >As quickly as possible. Rapid as electricity.) Subitaneous. Hasty. Sudden. Happening unexpectedly. Instantaneity — Adverbs. All at once; at a stroke; at once; "at one fell swoop," at an instant; atone jump; at the same instant (see Nouns); ex tempore [L.J, without premeditation; immediately, etc., without delay (see Earliness); in a moment, etc. (see Nouns); in less than no time; in no time; instantaneously, etc. (see Adjectives); tnstanter [L.], at once; in the same breath; in the twinkling of a bed-post; in the twinkling of an eye; just then; like a shot; on the spot; on the spur of the moment; per saltum [L.], by a leap; plump, suddenly; presto [It.], quickly; slap, instantly; slapdash, etc., all at once (see Hurry); subito [It.], rapidly; suddenly (see Adjeatves) uno saltu [L], at one leap. Instantaneity- — Phrases. No sooner said than done. Touch and go. Tout-a-r heure [F.]. Instantly. eth'-ic-al. Pertaining to ethics or morals. Duty- Dereliction. eth'-i-cism. Ethics. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. eth'-ics. The science of human duty. Duty-Dere- liction, Virtue-Vice. E'-thi-op. Ethiopian; black. Whiteness-Blackness. E"-thi-o'-pi-an. A negro. Ethiopian's skin, Eth* nology, Mutability-Stability. ETHIOPIC. 365 EVANESCENCE. E"-thi-op'-ic. Relating to Ethiopians. Whiteness- Blackness. eth'-nic. Racial. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. eth'-nic-al. Belonging to races or nations. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. eth'-nog'-ra-pher. Student of ethnography. Eth- nology. eth-nog'-ra-phy. A science treating of man geograph- ically and descriptively. Ethnology, Humanity. eth"-no-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to ethnology. Eth- nology. eth-nol'-c-gy. The science of the races and families of men. Ethnology, Humanity, Knowledge-Igno- rance. ETHNOLOGY. Anthropography. The branch of anthropology which treats of the distribution of the human race in its different divisions. Anthropologist. One versed in anthropology. Anthropology. The science of man. Anthroposophy. Knowledge. of the nature of man. Ethnographer. One who investigates ethnography. Ethnography. The branch of knowledge which treats of the charac- teristics of the human family. Ethnology. The science which treats of the division of mankind into races, their origin, distribution and relation. Genealogy. Regular descent, of a person from progenitor. Human race. J Mankind co u e ctively. Human species. > "Mankind. The human race. Race. A tribe or nation belonging to the same stock. Science of races. Sociologist. One versed in sociology. Sociology. That branch of philosophy which treats of the constitu- tion and development of human society. Tribe. A family or race descending from the same progenitor. Ethnology — Nouns of Classification. Aryan. One of the ethnological divisions of mankind called also the Indo-European. Caucasian. A member of any of the white races of mankind. Celtic. One of the divisions of the Caucasian race. Ethiop. A member of the black race of mankind. Hamitic. The black race of mankind. Indo-European. One of the great ethnological divisions of mankind, distinguished by its white skin. Mongolian. One of the great divisions of the human race distin- guished by its copper-colored skin. Negro. A member of the black race of mankind. Semitic. A division of the Caucasian race. Slavonic. A division of the Caucasian race. Teutonic. A division of the Caucasian race. Turanian. A race closely related to the Mongolian. Eth no logy — A djeclives. Ethnological. Pertaining to the divisions of mankind. Genealogical. Showing the descent from a common ancestor. Sociological. Pertaining to the origin and history of human society. eth"-o-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to ethics. Duty-Dere- liction. eth-ol'-o-gy. Ethics. Duty-Dereliction, Knowl- edge-Ignorance. e'-ti-o-late. To blanch; to become white. Color- Achromatism, Whiteness-Blackness. e"-ti-o-la'-tion. Paleness. Color-Achromatism, Whiteness-Blackness. e"-ti-ol'-o-gy. The science of efficient causes. Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Rationale-Luck. et'-i-quette" . The conventional ceremonial of polite society. Habit-Desuetude, Pomp, Society-Ludi- CROUSNESS. ttoile, a la belle [F.] (e-twal',a la bel). In the open air. Outside-Inside, Water-Air. Hoile du nord [F.] (e-twal' dti nor). North star. Luminary-Shade. ktourderie [F.] (e-turd-ri') . Thoughtlessness. Heed- Disregard, Skill-Unskilfulness. et"-y-mol'-c-gy. The science of the origin and deriva- tion of words. Word-Neology. et'-y-mon. The root form of a word. Cause-Effect, Word-Neology. eu'-cha-rist. The Lord's Supper. Ceremonial. eu"-cha-ris'-tic-al. Pertaining to the eucharist. Cer- emonial. eu-chol'-o-gy. A liturgy or prayer-book. Ceremonial. eu'-chre. A game of cards. Entertainment-Weari- ness. eu"-di-om'-e-ter. A graduated glass vessel used in the volumetric analysis of gases. Healthiness-L'n- healthiness, Water-Air. euge [Gr.] (yu'-gi). Excellent. Approval-Disapproval. eu'-lo-gist. One who praises. Flatterer-Defamer. eu"-lo-gis'-tic. Expressing high praise. Approval- Disapproval. eu-lo'-gi-um. A formal eulogy. Approval-Disap- proval. eu'-lc-gize. To speak a eulogy upon. Approval-Dis- approval. eu'-lo-gy. A laudation. Approval-Disapproval, Rhetoric. Eu-men'-i-des. The furies. Benefactor-Evildoer, Favorite-Anger, Pardon-Revenge. eu'-phe-mism. A figure of speech by which a more agreeable word or phrase is substituted for a more accurate one. Adulation-Disparagement, Rhet- oric, Simplicity-Floridness. eu'-phe-mist. A user of euphemisms. Flatterer- Defamer, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness, Taste- Vulgarity. eu"-phe-mis'-tic. Characterized by euphemism. Force-Weakness, Purity-Crudeness, Taste-Vul- garity. eu-phon'-ic. Pertaining to euphony. Melody-Dis- sonance. eu-phon'-ic-al. Euphonic. Melody-Dissonance. eu-pho'-ni-ous. Well-sounding. Melody-Dissonance, Purity-Crudeness, Vocalization-Muteness. eu'-pho-nism. Euphony. Melody-Dissonance. eu'-pho-ny. Agreeableness of sound. Melody-Disso- nance, Purity-Crudeness, Vocalization-Mute- ness Eu-phros'-y-ne. One of the Graces. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. eu'-phu-ism. A high-flown periphrastic style. Pur- ity-Crudeness, Rhetoric, Simplicity-Floridness, Society-Affectation. eu'-phu-ist. One who affects refinement of language. Simplicity-Floridness, Society-Affectation. eu"-phu-is'-tic. Affectedly refined. Purity-Crude- ness, Simplicity-Floridness, Society-Affecta- tion. eureka [Gr.] (yu-ri'-ka). I have found it. [Archimedes, in his bathj Discovery, Investigation-Answer. Eu-ri'-pus. The narrow channel between Eubcea and Bceotia, opposite Chalcis. Gulf-Plain. eu-ryth'-my. Harmony and just proportion. Pro- portion-Deformity. Eu-se'-bi-an. A follower of Eusebius. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Eu-ter'-pe. One of the muses, who presided over lyric song. Music. eu-tha-na'-si-a. A painless, peaceful death. Life- Death. e-vac'-u-ate. To abandon possession of; to discharge. Admission-Expulsion, Arrival-Departure, En- trance-Exit. e-vac"-u-a'-tion. The act of emptying. Admission- Expulsion, Entrance-Exit, Nutriment-Excre- tion. e-vade'. To elude or baffle. Duty-Dereliction, Observance - Nonobservance, Quest - Evasion, Ratiocination-Casuistry - . e"-va-ga'-tion. A rambling. Aim-Aberration. ev"-a-nes'-cence . Disappearance. Appearance-Dis- appearance, Lastingness-Transientness. EVANESCENT. 366 EVIDENCE— COUNTEREVIDENCE. •v"-a-nes'-cent. Fading; fleeting. Appearance-Dis- appearance, Greatness-Littleness, Lasting- ness-Transientness, Magnitude-Smallness. ev"-an-gel'-ic-al. Pertaining to the Gospels; orthodox. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Revelation-Pseudo- revelation. E-van'-gel-ist. A writer of one of the Gospels; a preacher. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. e-van"-gel-is'-tic. Pertaining to the Evangelists. Revelation-Pseudorevelation. E-van'-gel-ists. The writers of the Gospels. Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. e-van'-id. Evanescent. Strength-Weakness. e-vap'-or-a-ble. Disposed to vaporize. Liquefac- tion-Volatilization, Liquid-Gas. e-vap'-or-ate. To vaporize; to pass away. Lasting- ness-Transientness, Liquefaction-Volatiliza- tion, Substance-Nullity. e-vap"-o-ra'-tion. The act of evaporating. Chemis- try, Liquefaction- Volatilization. e-va'-sion. The act, means, or result of eluding; escape. Craft-Artlessness, Duty-Dereliction, Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Observance-Nonobservance, Quest-Evasion, Ratiocination-Casuistry, Truth- fulness-Fabrication, Truthfulness-Falsehood. e-va'-sive. Elusive. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Ob- servance - NONOBSERVANCE, RATIOCINATION - IN- STINCT, Truthfulness-Falsehood. eve. The evening preceding some particular day. Morning-Evening; on the eve of, Antecedence- Sequence, Future-Past, Lastingness-Transient- ness. e-vec'-tion. The largest inequality in the motion of the moon. Organization-Disorganization. e'-ven. Level; uniform; to equalize. Antagonism- Concurrence, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Equal- ity-Inequality, Erectness-Flatness, Levelness, Modification, Smoothness-Roughness, Suprem- acy-Subordinacy, Uniformity-Diversity; be even with, Reprisal-Resistance, Settlement-Default; even course, Midcourse-Circuit; even now, Time; even so, Assent-Dissent, Compensation ; even tem- per, Excitability-Inexcitability; even terms, Right-Wrong; even tenor, Regularity-Irregu- larity, Uniformity-Diversity; pursue the even tenor, Discontinuance-Continuance, Occupation, Quest-Evasion. e'-ven-hand'-ed. Impartial. Right-Wrong, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. eve'-ning. The closing part of the day. Morning- Evening; evening dress, Pomp, Society-Ludicrous- ness; evening party, Sociability-Privacy; shades of evening, Dimness. e'-ven-ness. The state of being even. Equality-In- equality. E'-ven-song". Evening Prayer Devotion-Idolatry. e-vent'. Occurrence; outcome. Occurrence-Des- tiny, Strife-Peace; in the event of, Condition- Situation, Hypothesis, Occurrence-Destiny; justified by the event, Justification-Charge. e-vent'-ful. Momentous. Activity-Indolence, Con- sequence - Insignificance, Occurrence - Des- tiny. e'-ven-tide". Evening. Morning-Evening. e-vents'. Happenings. Occurrence-Destiny. e-ven'-tu-al. Final. Future -Past. e-ven"-tu-al'-i-ty. A consequential event or issue. Future-Past, Occurrence-Destiny. e-ven'-tu-al-ly. Ultimately. Cause-Effect, Future- Past, Occurrence-Destiny. e-ven'-tu-ate. To happen. Occurrence-Destiny ev'-er. At all times. Eternity-Instantaneity; ever and anon, Frequency-Rarity; ever changing, Mutability-Stability; ever recurring, Recur, rence. v ev'-er so. In or to whatever conceivable degree or extent. Magnitude-Smallness; ever so little, Magnitude-Smallness; ever so long, Lastingness- Transientness; ever so many, Multiplicity-Pau- city ; ever so much, Magnitude-Smallness. ev'-er-green". Always fresh; a plant which retains its leaves all the year. Continuity-Interruption, Eternity - Instantaneity, Lastingness - Trans- ientness, Novelty-Antiquity. ev"-er-last'-ing. Infinite in duration. Eternity- Instantaneity; everlasting fire, Heaven-Hell; everlasting life, Occurrence-Destiny; everlasting torment, Heaven-Hell. ev"-er-last'-ing-ness. Infinite duration. Eternity- Instantaneity. ev'-er-more". Eternally. Eternity-Instantaneity. e'-ver-ness. Everlastingness. Eternity-Instanta- neity. e-ver'-sion. The act of everting. Reversal, Revolu- tion-Evolution. e-verf . To turn inside out. Mutation-Permanence. ev'-er-y. All, taken one by one. Universality- Particu- larity; at every turn, Presence-Absence; every day, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Fre- quency-Rarity, Habit-Desuetude; every descrip- tion, Uniformity-Multiformity; every hand against one, Friend-Foe; every inch, Entirety-Defi- ciency, Whole-Part; every other, Periodicity- Irregularity; every whit, Entirety-Deficiency; in every mouth, Assent-Dissent, Reputation-Dis- credit, Tidings-Mystery; in every quarter, Exten- sion-Inextension; in every respect, Entirety-De- ficiency, Truth-Error; on every side, Environ- ment-Interposition; every body, Universality- Particularity; every one, Universality-Particu- larity; every one his due, Right-Wrong; every one in his turn, Commutation -Permutation; every where, Extension -Inextension, Presence-Ab- sence. e-vict'. To expel forcibly. Admission-Expulsion. e-vic'-tion. The act of evicting. Admission-Expul- sion, Organization-Disorganization, Taking- Restitution. ev'-i-dence. Ground of belief. Evidence-Counter evidence; ocular evidence, Visibility-Invisibility. EVIDENCE— COUNTEREVIDENCE. Admission. A conceding, acknowledging, or confessing. Attestation. The statement made in certifying to anything as accu- rate or true. Authentification. The showing of anything to be true. Authority. That which may be appealed to in support of an action or opinion. Certificate. A writing so signed and authenticated as to be legal evidence. Circumstantial evidence. Evidence consisting of circumstances which furnish reasonable ground for believing as to the existence of fact. QtatJon. An authority quoted. Conflicting evidence.! Testimony in opposition to evidence already Counterevidence. f presented. Counterprotest. A formal objection or declaration in opposition. Disproof. Refutation. Evidence on the other hand. ) Testimony to support an opposing side Evidence on the other side. > or case. Negation. Denial. See Denial. Other side of the ghield. Other side of a question. Plea. An argument in favor of something desired. See Pre- text. Refutation. Proof of the baselessness of a charge. See Proof-Dis proof. EVIDENCE. 367 EVIDENCE. EVIDENCE— COUNTEREVIDENCE— C Indicative. | Servi Q ^^ Indicatory. > Showing. Pointing out. See Verbs, Evidence — Adverbs, rfc. According to. In agreement with. A fortiori [L.]. With stronger reason. By inference. To judge from. EVIDENCE. 368 EXAMPLE. EVIDENCE— Adverbs— Continued. In corroooration of, etc. See Nouns. Raison de plus [F.J. Greater reason. Still less. With less reasons. Still more. For greater reasons. Dictum de dicto iL.]. Hearsay report. Under one's hand and seal. \ ..... . Under seal. / Authenticated by the signaaiiK «d s Valeat quantum [L.]. This may be taken for what it is r .1-.'. Witness. According to. Evidence — Phrase. e'-vi-dence. Obviousness. In evidence, Visibility- Invisibility. evM-dent. Plain or manifest. Certainty-Doubt, Manifestation-Latency, Proof-Disproof. c'-vil. Morally bad. Godliness-Ungodliness, Good- Evil, Goodness-Badness; evil courses, Virtue- Vice; evil day, Preparation -Nonpreparation, Welfare-Misfortune; evil eye, Approval-Disap- proval, Charitableness- Malevolence, Devo- tion-Charm, Jove-Fiend, Sight-Blindness; evil favored, Beauty-Ugliness; evil fortune, Welfare- Misfortune; evil genius, Jove-Fiend, Welfare- Misfortune; evil hap, Welfare-Misfortune; evil hour, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness; evil lot, Welfare-Misfortune; evil one, Angel-Satan; evil plight, Welfare-Misfortune; evil star, Goodness- Badness, Welfare -Misfortune; through evil report, Persistence-Whim. e'-vil-dis-posed". Malicious. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Virtue-Vice. e'-vil-do"-er. One who does evil. Benefactor-Evil- poer, Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness, Good Man- Bad Man. e'-vil-do"-ing. Wicked conduct. Virtue-Vice. e'-vil-mind"-ed. Malicious. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Virtue-Vice. e'-vil-speak"-ing. Defamation. Adulation-Dispar- agement, Approval-Disapproval, Charitable- ness-Curse. e'-vil-work"-er. A wicked person. Benefactor- Evildoer. e-vince'. To make manifest. Evidence-Counter- evidence, Proof-Disproof. e-vis'-cer-ate. To disembowel. Admission-Expul- sion, Injection-Extraction. e-vis'-cer-a-ted. Disemboweled. Substance-Nullity. e-voke'. To call out. Cause-Effect, Excitation, Request-Expostulation. ev"-o-lu'-tion. Development; a mathematical process. Action-Passiveness, Circuition, Creation-De- struction, Injection-Ejection, Movement-Rest, Numbering, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Revo- lution-Evolution; military evolutions, Fighting- Conciliation. e-volve'. To develop. Creation-Destruction, Dis- covery, Injection-Ejection, Revolution-Evolu- tion. e-volved'. Produced by evolution. Revolution- Evolution. e-volved' from. Expanded from. Cause Effect. e-volv'-ing. Unfolding. Revolution-Evolution. e-vul'-gate. To divulge. Publication. e-vul'-sion. Forcible extraction. Injection-Ejec- tion. ewiva [It.] (ev-vi'-va). Hurrah. Approval-Disap- proval. ewe. A female sheep. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female. sw'-er. A water pitcher. Contents-Receiver. ex animo [L.] (ex an'-i-mo). Willingly. Readiness- Reluctance. ex hypothesis [L.] (ex hai-poth'-e-sis). Prom the hy- pothesis. Force-Weakness. ex officio [L.] (ex of-fish'-i-o) . By virtue of office. Rule-License, Truth-Error. ex parte [L.] (ex par'-ti). Relating to one side only Decision-Misjudgment, Evidence-Counterevi dence, Sign. ex pede Herculem [L.] (ex pi'-di her'-kiu-lem) . From the foot, Hercules; from a part, the whole. Conven- tionality-Unconventionality. ex post facto [L.] (ex post fac'-to). After the deed. Earliness-Lateness, Future-Past. ex tempore [L.] (ex tem-po'-ri). Without preparation Opportuneness-Unsuitableness, Perpetuity-In- stantaneity. ex-ac'-er-bate. To exasperate. Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Increase-Decrease, Turbulence-Calm- ness. ex-ac"-er-ba'-tion. The act of making more violent. Flatterer-Defamer, Increase-Decrease. ex-act'. To enforce; to demand; precise. Dueness- Undueness, Duty-Dereliction, Likeness-Un- likeness, Order, Perspicuity-Obscurity, Pre- sumption-Servility, Price-Discount, Terseness- Prolixity, Truth-Error; exact meaning, Meaning- Jargon; exact observance, Observance-Nonob- servance; exact truth, Truth-Error. ex-ac'-ting. Oppressive. Contentedness-Discon- tentment. Desire-Distaste. ex-ac'-tion. The act of compelling to pay; extortion. Dueness-Undueness, Order. ex-act'-i-tude. Exactness. Truth-Error. ex-act'-ly. Accurately. Assent-Dissent, Truth- Error. ex-act'-ment. Exaction. Price-Discount. •x-act'-ness. Accuracy; precision. Perspicuity-Ob- scurity, Sight-Blindness. « ex-ag'-ger-ate . To increase immoderately; to magnify. Adulation-Disparagement, Delineation-Carica- ture, Excess-Lack, Gull-Hvperbole, Increase- Decrease, Overvaluation Undervaluation. ex-ag'-ger-a"-ted. Overstatement; hyperbole. En- largement-Diminution, Gull-Hyperbole. ex-ag"-ger-a'-tion. Overstatement. Adage, Non- sense, Alleviation-Aggravation, Bragging, De- lineation-Caricature, Gull-Hyperbole, In- crease-Decrease, Overvaluation-Undervalua- tion, Truthfulness-Fabrication. ex-alt'. To promote; to extol. Approval-Disap- proval, Elevation-Depression, Increase-De- crease; exalt one's horn, Reputation-Discredit. ex"-al-ta'-tion. Act of exalting. Elevation-Depres- sion, Unselfishness-Selfishness. exaltee, tete [F.] (eg-zal-te', tet). Crazy. Saneness- Maniac ex-alt'-ed. Dignified. Gentility-Democracy, Height- Lowness, Reputation-Discredit, Unselfishness Selfishness. ex-am"-in-a'-tion. Investigation. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Investigation-Answer, Refiec- tion-Vacancy; post-mortem examination, Life- Funeral; undergo examination, Investigation- Answer. ex-am'-ine. To investigate critically. Heed-Disrt- gard, Investigation-Answer. ex-am'-in-er. One who examines. Investigation- Answer. x-am'-ple. A pattern. Conventionality-Unco*' EXAMPLE. EXCESS— LACK. ventionality; bad example, Good Man-Bad Man, Instructor-Pupil; good example, Good Man-Bad Man; make an example of, Recompense-Penalty; set a good example, Virtue- Vice. ex-an'-i-mate. Inanimate. Activity-Indolence, Life-Death. ex'-arch". A provincial governor of the Byzantine emperor. Chief-Underling. ex-as'-per-ate. To irritate exceedingly. Alleviation- Aggravation, Favorite-Anger, Increase-De- crease, Turbulence-Calmness. ex-as"-per-a'-tion. Extreme anger. Alleviation- Aggravation, Favorite-Anger. ex'-ca-vate. To hollow out. Convexity-Concav- ity. ex"-ca-va'-tion. A cavity. Convexity-Concavity. ex"-ce-ca'-tion. Act of making blind. Convexity- Concavity, Sight-Blindness. ex-ceed'. To surpass. Increment-Decrement, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Supremacy-Subor- dinacy, Transcursion-Shortcoming. ex-ceed'-ing. Surpassing. Increase-Decrease, Increment-Remnant. ex-ceed'-ing-ly. To an unusual degree. Magnitude- Smallness. ex-cel'. To outdo. Supremacy-Subordinacy; excel in, Skill-Unskilfulness. ex'-cel-lence. Superiority. Goodness-Badness, Skill-Unskilfulness, Virtue- Vice. excellence, par [F.] (ek-sel-cnrs', par). Surpassing all. Consequence-Insignificance. ex'-cel-len-cy. A title of honor. Title. ex'-cel-lent. Having very good qualities. Goodness- Badness, Virtue- Vice. ex-cen'-tric. Out of the center. Outside-Inside. ex"-cen-tric'-i-ty. Distance between center and focus of an ellipse or hyperbola. Outside-Inside. ex-cept'. To exclude; leaving out. Addition-Sub- traction, Choice-Rejection, Conventionality- Uncon ventionality, Inclusion-Omission. ex-cept'-ing. Leaving out. Addition-Subtraction. ex-cep'-tion. That which is omitted. Approval-Dis- approval, Con ventionality-Uncon ventionality, Inclusion-Omission, Modification; take exception, Approval-Disapproval, Favorite-Anger, Modifi- cation. ex-cep'-tion-a-ble. Objectionable. Approval-Dis- approval, Goodness-Badness, Innocence-Guilt. ex-cep'-tion-al. Unusual. Constituent-Alien, Con- vention ality-Uncon ventionality, Harmony-Dis- cord, Modification. ex-cep'-tions. Fault-finding. Favorite-Morose- ness, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. exceptis excipiendis [L.] (ex-sep'-tis ex-sip-i-en'-dis). Proper exceptions having been made. Modifica- tion. ex-cern'. To excrete. Admission-Expulsion. ex-cerp'-ta. Passages extracted. Choice-Neutral- ity, Digest, Mark-Obliteration, Whole-Part. ex-cerp'-tion. The act of making excerpts. Choice- Neutrality. ex-cess'. Unwonted degree or abundance. Excess- Lack, Increment-Remnant, Moderation-Self- indulgence, Supremacy-Subordinacy; in excess, Excess- Lack. EXCESS— LACK. Accumulation. The result of repeated additions. Avalanche. A great or overwhelming influx of anything. Bonanza. A very profitable investment. Bonus. An -amount given in excess of the stipulation. Burden. A heavy load; something often repeated or dwelt upon. Congestion. An excessive and unhealthy accumulation. Crowd. A large number of persons close together. Drug. An article of slow sale, or of no demand. Drug in the market. A commodity unsalable, usually from over- supply. Duplicate. An exact copy or reproduction. Embarras de richesse [F.]. Oversupply of material. Engorgement. Condition of being filled to excess, as an organ of the body. Enough in all conscience. Quite enough. Epact. Excess of the solar year over twelve lunar months. Excess. That which passes beyond what is ordinary, required, allowed, proper, fit, etc. Exorbitance. Quality of being excessive in degree or amount: applied to demands or requirements. Expletive. An interjection used for emphasis only. Extravagance, etc. See Extravagance. Exuberance. Quality resulting from a fertile or sometimes excessive source. Glut. Full supply; supply to loathing. Heap. A large number of things piled up together. Intemperance. See Moderation-Selfindulgence. Inundation. An overflowing abundance. Lavishment. Expenditure in a profuse manner. Lion's share. The greater part. Load. As much as can be carried, often with difficulty. Luxury. Free indulgence in rich food, clothing, furniture, etc. Margin. A border, edge; difference between cost and selling price. More than enough. Excess. Nimiety. State of being in excess. Overdose. *| Overflow. /"Greater quantity than is necessary. Overmeasure.-' vei u . r That which remains above the quantity needed. Oversupply. > Pleonasm. See Terseness-Prolixity. Plethora. Superabundance of blood. Profuseness. Rich abundance, in relation to conscious agents. 24 A beggarly account of empty boxes. Poverty. Banyan day. A day of poor fare. Bare subsistence. Hardly enough to live on. Dearth. Great scarcity of provisions, etc. Deficiency. State of being below the standard, or less than there ought to be. Depletion. A state of reduction from use, waste, etc. Dole. That which is doled out as a charitable gift. Drought. Dry weather continued till it injures vegetation. Ebb-tide. The tide when it is out. Emptiness. State of containing nothing. Exigency. State of, or a case requiring immediate attention. Famine. A grievous dearth. Flaccidity. Want of firmness or elasticity. Half rations. Scarcity of food. Imperfection, etc. See Faultiness. InadequaSness. } State ot not bein « ade <5 uate - Inanition. Exhaustion from lack of nourishment. Incompetence. State of being not competent. See Enough. Indigence. See Affluence-Penury. Insolvency. See Settlement-Default. Insufficiency. State of not being sufficient. See Enough. Lack. Need. Low water. The lowest point of ebb-tide ; the lowest condition. Need. Condition of being without thct which is necessary. None to spare. Just enough. Paucity. Fewness of number. Pittance. A meager allowance. Poorness. The condition of lacking the means of a comfortable sub. sistence. Poverty. Condition of being without means of support. Scantiness. Condition of being scarcely enough. Scarcity. State of being not abundant enough for the need or de- mand. Short allowance. Scant rations, etc. Shortcoming. See Transcursion-Shortcoming. Short commons. Scant fare. Starvation. State of suffering or dying from lack of food. Stint. A fixed or allotted amount. Vacancy. State of being unoccupied. Want. State of being without that which is very desirable. EXCESS. 370 EXCESS— LACK. EXCESS— LACK— Continued. Profusion. Rich abundance, in relation to unconscious objects. Redundance. A superfluous abundance. Remainder. See Increment-Remnant. Repletion. State of being completely full EXCITABILITY. 373 EXCITABILITY— INEXCITABILITY. EXCITABILITY— WEXCITAB1LITY— Continued. Infatuation. Passion weakening the judgment. Intolerance. Unwillingness to endure. Intoxication. High degree of excitement, as from drink or a poi- soned arrow. Irritability. The quality of being easily provoked. See Favorite- Quarrelsomeness. Itching. Teasing uneasiness, allayed by rubbing, as an "itching palm" to be rubbed with gold [Shakespeare, Julius Ccesar, IV, iii]; "itching ears" [II Timothy iv, 3]. See Desire. Non-endurance. Lack of power of endurance. Outbreak.! ,-. Z. -*. , 1 Demonstration. Outburst. > Paroxysm. Sudden and violent activity. Passion. Overpowering agitation of mind, in which reason suffers. Perturbation. Thorough disquiet. Phrenzy. Irrational excitement. Pother. Confused excitement continuing for a long time. Quixotism. Chivalry or philanthropy run mad with amiable mad- ness, as in Don Quixote. Rage. Raving anger. Raving. Wild, incoherent talk. Restlessness. Disturbance of mind. Ruffle. Tumult. Scene. Show of excitement. Stew. A state of worry. Storm. I . J A furious commotion. Tempest. Tete montte [F.]. The head raised. Thrill. A quiver running through the body. See Emotion. Trepidation. Excited alarm. Tumult. High excitement. Turbulence. State of great disorder. Vehemence. Excessive passion. Violence. State of being furious. See Turbulence. Whiff. Puff; outbreak. Wincing. Trembling from excitement. Excitability — Verbs. Chafe. To be provoked. Fidget. To be in a state of nervousness. Furn^} Tobefurious ' Fuss. To make much ado about nothing. Rage. To be violent in anger. Rant. To utter high-sounding but meaningless language. Rave. To speak wildly. Tear. To distress violently. Toss. To make or be restless. Wince. To twist or give way under pain. Excitability — Verbal Expressions. Battre la campagne [F ], to talk at random; bear ill, to suffer un- willingly; be impatient; be in a stew, to worry; be out of all patience; boil over, break out, burst into a flame, burst out, champ the bit; faire le diable a quatre [F.], to play the devil; fire up, flame up, flare up, fly off, fly off at a tangent, fly out; go into hysterics, go mad, go off, go wild, lose one's temper, etc. (see Favorite-Anger), to be restless or*excited; not be able to bear (see Inexcitability^ ; play the deuce, run amuck, run mad, run riot, run wild, to be uncontrolled; take fire, to become aroused, toss on one's pillow, to have something disturbing the mind. Excitability — Adjectives. Boisterous. Noisy. Burning. Producing an intense feeling. Chafing. Fretful. See sub Verbs. Clamorous. Making a great outcry. Delirious. Raving. Demonstrative. Making a great show. Electric. Thrilling. Enthusiastic. Filled with enthusiasm. Excitable. Easily roused up. Excited. Stirred up. Exciting. Producing excitement. See Excitation. Fanatical. Showing unreasonable enthusiasm. Febrile. Feverish. Feverish. Highly excited. Fidgety. Nervous. Fierce. Unrestrained. Fiery. Easily wrought up. Furious. Raging. Fussy. Paying too much attention to trifles. Self -restraint. Control ot one's passions. Serenity. Freedom from anxiety. Sobriety. Habitual freedom from inebriation. Staidness. Absence of flightiness. See Adjectives. Stoicism. Indifference to pleasure and pain. [A stoic of the woodt a man without a tear. Campbell, Gertrude of Wyoming, i, 23.} Stupefaction. A state of dulness. Subjugation of feeling. Bringing feeling under the yoke of reason Submission. Spirit of humility. See Yielding. Sufferance. Passive allowance. Supportance. Submission. 1 Tolerance. Endurance of opinions differing from one's own. Tranquillity. ) Freedom from agitation, etc. See Turbulencb Tranquillization.f Calmness. Inexcitability — Verbs. Abide. To endure. Abide with. To have patience with. Aby. To endure. Acquiesce. To agree without opposition. &quam servare ntentem [L.]. To preserve an even temper. Allay one's excitability. See Excitability. Appease. To allay anger. See Turbulence-Calmness. Bear. To put up with. Bear the brunt. To endure; to sustain the heaviest part. Bear well. ) TT ... Bear with. I Have P altence Wlth - Be endured.) Endured Patiently. Bide. To endure. Brave. To meet with courage. Brook. Tolerate. Calm down. To grow calm. Check oneself. » . r . , Cool down. / To restrain one s Passions. Digest. To submit to. [You shall digest the venom of your spleen though it do split you. Shakespeare, Julius Ccesar, IV, iii, 47-] Disregard. To pay no attention to. Eat . To endure submissively . Endure. To suffer; to bear. Faire aller [F.]. To allow to do as it pleases. Go down. 1 „, r« *i. u f lo endure. Go through.) Grow cool. To overcome excitement. Keep one's countenance. To appear unaffected. Laisser aller [F.]. To let go as it will. Live and let live. To have regard for others. Make a virtue of necessity. To seem to do willingly what is done by compulsion. [Chaucer, Knight's Tale, 3044] Make light of. To treat with contempt. Make oneself easy. 1 ™ , . „ . , . / r To drive away some care. Make ones mind easy. * Make the most of. To interpret in the best or worst possible mean- ing. Master one's feelings. To exercise self-control. Overcome one's excitability. See Excitability. Pocket. To put up with. Propitiate. To give satisfaction for an offense. Put a good face on. To assume an indifferent air. Put up with. To endure. Reconcile oneself to. To yield to. Render insensible. See Sensitiveness-Apathy. Repress. To keep checked. See Release-Restraint. Repress one's excitability. Resign oneself to. To yield to willingly. Rub on. To live on in spite of difficulty. Set one's mind at ease.) ^, . . . „., Set one's mind at rest. J" To cease to have care about something Stomach. } Toe "dure quietly. Submit. To yield. Submit with a good grace. To yield calmly. Suffer. To allow. Support. To undergo. Swallow. To put up with. Take coolly. Not to be affected by. Take easily. To be not much concerned about. Take in good part. Take with good grace. Take it easy. "\ Take things as they come. >■ To make little attempt to control. Take things easily. ) Take up with. To become familiar with ; to enjoy. EXCITABILITY. 374 EXCITATION. EXCITABILITY— INEVITABILITY— Continued. EXCITABILITY— Adjectives— Continued. Hasty. Quickly aroused to anger. Hurried. Excited. Hurry-skurry. Confused; in a bustle. Hysterical. Fitfully emotional. Impassioned. Expressing great emotion. Impatient. Restless. ' Impetuous. Acting spontaneously. Impulsive. Acting without forethought. Inextinguishable. Uncontrollable, like the laughter of the gods at Vulcan. [Homer, Iliad, i, 763-] Intolerant. Not enduring difference of opinions, etc. Irrepressible. Not to be checked. Irritable. Easily provoked. See Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. Mad. Raging. Madcap. Acting in a rash or giddy manner. Mercurial. Sprightly; lighthearted ; like the god Mercury, or quick- silver. Mettlesome. High-spirited. Moody. Variable in humor. Passionate. Subject to suffering from overpowering feeling. Rabid. Inordinately excited. See Desire. Rampant. Unbridled. Restless. Fidgety. Simmering. Gently moved by emotion. Skittish. Easily frightened. Stanchless. Not able to be stopped. Startlish. Timid. Tempestuous. Stormy. Tumultuous. Disorderly. Turbulent. In great commotion. Uncontrollable. Not to be controlled. Ungovernable. Not to be governed. Unquiet. Disturbed. Uproarious. Making a great disturbance. Vehement. Marked by impetuous animation. Violent. Intense. Volcanic. Bursting out with violence, like the chimney of the forge of Vulcan. Wild. Greatly excited. Excitability — Adjective Expressions, In an excited state; maggoty-headed, whimsical; noIimetangere[L.}. touch me not, irritable; over-zealous. Excitability — Interjections. Pish I An exclamation of contempt. Pshawl An exclamation of disgust. Excitability — Phrase. Maggiore fretta, minore atto [It.]. * 4 The more haste, the less speed.** IN EXCITABILITY— Continued from Column 2. Inexcitability — Adverbs, etc. JEquo modo [L.]. In just measure. In cold blood. Deliberately. "Like patience on a monument smiling at grief.'* See page 372, 2. Patience 1 and shuffle the cards. Inexcitability — Phrase. Mens aqua in arduis [L.]. An equal mind in circumstances of diffi- culty. [Warren Hastings, on his portrait at Calcutta.] INEXCITABILITY— Verbs— Continued. Thaw. To make more lively or interesting. Tolerate. To allow. Inexcitability — Adjectives Armed with patience. Patient. Bearing with. Enduring. Calm. Unmoved. Chastened. Subdued; softened. Clement. Lenient. Cold-blooded. Heartless. Collected. Having all powers awake and at command. Cool. Not excited. Cool as a cucumber. 1 . , . u^-j _ . j f Not agitated. Cool-as a custard. > Cool-headed. Not easily excited. Demure. Grave, modest, quiet looking, like pussy, Dispassionate. Unprejudiced. Easygoing. Not easily aroused. Enduring. Long-suffering. See Verbs Gentle. Mild in disposition. Gentle as a lamb. Very gentle. Grave. Serious in manner. Grave as a judge. Very grave. Imperturbable. Not easily agitated. Inexcitable. Not easily excited. Inirritable. Not easily provoked. Lamb-like. Gentle; unoffending. Long-suffering. Very patient. Meek. Not resisting. Mild. Showing no unpleasantness. Mild as mother's milk. Very mild. Patient. Bearing uncomplainingly. Patient as Job. Very patient. Peaceful. Not given to agitation. Philosophic. Showing great fortitude. Placid. Naturally calm. Platonic. Ideal; devoid of sensual feeling. Quiet. Temporarily at peace. Quiet as a mouse. Very quiet.' Resigned . Submissive . Sedate. Not buoyant. Serene. Calm, like the night of stars. Sober. Even-tempered; free from the win« cup. Sober-minded. Soft as peppermint. Very soft. Staid. ■ Not fanciful. Stayed. i Stoical. Looking with indifference on pleasure and pain See above Suaviter in modo [L.]. In a gentle manner. Subdued. Having all excitement or passion conquered. Submissive. Passive. See Yielding. Tame. Lacking in spirit. Temperate. Not passionate. Tolerant. Enduring cheerfully the opinions of others. Tranquil. At peace. Undemonstrative. Not expressing emotions by actions, etc. Undisturbed. Not disturbed. Unexcited. Not excited. Unimpassioned. Not working on the emotions. Unoffending. Harmless. Unpassionate. Lacking in passion. Unperturbed. Unmoved by passion. Unresisting. Humble. Unruffled. Not disturbed. Unstirred. Unmoved. Unsusceptible. Not yielding to influence easily. {Continued on Column 1 .) ex"-ci-ta'-tion . The act of exciting ; excitement . Assertion-Denial, Excitation, Vigor-Inertia. EXCITATION. Agitation. Uncontrolled feeling. Calling forth. A drawing out. or excitation, as of emotion. Casus belli [L.]. A cause of war. Enravishment.) — . , a u u* . J- Ecstasy of delight. Enhancement. J Excitation of feeling Act of exciting; excitement. Excitement. State of aroused feeling. Fascination. State of being charmed. Galvanism. Animal electricity. [Galvani.J High pressure. The condition in which it is difficult to keep one'a emotions in check. Impress! veness, etc. Quality of exciting emotion. See Adjectives. Inspiration. Influence arousing to action. Intoxication. Excessive mental excitement. [Shot by a poisoned arrow.] Irritation, etc. Excitement of ill-temper. See Favorite-Anger. Mental excitement. A stirring up of the nervous forces. EXCITATION. 375 EXCITATION. Passion, etc. Intense feeling. [Suffering.] See Excitability. Perturbation. Temporary disturbance. Piquancy. Quality of arousing interest. Provocation. Conduct exciting resentment. Ravishment. State of being seized by intense emotion. Repression of feeling. A keeping of one's emotions under control. Stimulation. State of being spurred on. Subjugation. Act of subduing; bringing under the yoke. Suscitation. The act of exciting. Thrill. Quiver of excitement running through the body. Trial of temper. Anything which tends to stir up heat of mind or passion. Unction. Affected emotion, as of one anointed. Excitation — Verbs, Absorb. To engross completely. Affect. Arouse emotions. Agitate. To disturb the feelings of. Animate. To instil life or vigor. Arouse. To stir up. Astound. To astonish ; to strike with thunder. Awaked Tostirintoactivity - Boil. To be in a state of violent agitation. Bouleverser [F.]. To upset. Disturb. To destroy the quiet of. Electrify. To startle ; to give an electric shock . Enkindle. To inflame. Enrapture, etc. To delight very much. See Pleasurableness. Evoke. To bring or cause to come forth. Excite. To stir up. Exsuscitate. [Obs.] To rouse up. Fan. Stimulate a flame. Fascinate. To have an irresistible influence over. Fire. To work up the feelings. Flame. To become excited. Fluster. To disturb the calmness of. Foam. To utter with rage and violence. Foment. To stir up strife. Foster. Encourage. Fume. To rage. Galvanize. To inspire with fictitious life. Heat. To inflame. Impassion. To affect with strong feeling. Impress. To make a deep mark on the mind. Infect. To imbue through sympathy. Inflame. To arouse. Infuriate. To make mad or raging. Inspire. To influence in a subtle manner. Inspirit. To impart encouragement. Interest. To arouse the curiosity. Intoxicate. To inspire with frenzy. Irritate. To stir up ill-temper. Kindle. To start excitement. Madden. To infuriate violently. Mantle . To excite or provoke . Move. To affect. Over^hThi. 1 To *** contro1 of emotioni ' Penetrate. Affect. Perturb. To disturb temporarily. Petrify. To turn to stone; to dumfound. Pierce. To touch the emotions. Pique. To anger slightly. Provoke. To act so as to arouse resentment; to call forth as a chal- lenge. Quicken. To enliven. Rage. To be moved with violent passion; to be rabid. Raise. To incite to action. Rave. To act as if mad. Rekindle. To stir up again. Revive. To give new enthusiasm to. Rouse. To waken or startle. Ruffle. Disturb Seethe. To be violently excited . Shake. To excite suddenly. Sharpen. To make more intense. Shock. To astonish and fill with disgust. Simmer. To be ready to burst out with passion. Smite. To affect deeply. Stagger. To overcome by surprise. Startle. To excite suddenly. Stimulate. To arouse to action. Sting. To give acute pain. Stir. To move the spirits of. Strike. Surprise. Stun. To deprive of power from astonishment. Suscitate. [Obs.] To excite. Touch. To affect the feelings. Upset. To deprive of self-possession. Wake. 1„ .. Waken./ TosUrup. Warm. To work up enthusiasm. Whet. To stimulate. Excitation — Verbal Expressions. Absorb the soul, take full possession of; affect the soul; apply the torch, start excitement; be excited; blow the coals, revive some- thing; blowup; bring new blood; call forth; call up; catch the infection, to be influenced by; come home to the feelings; cut to the heart, cut to the quick, to hurt the feelings; disturb the soul; fan into a flame, encourage; fan the fire, to help keep up excite- ment; fire the blood, arouse the feelings; flare up, to fly into a passion; flash up; fool to the top of one's bent, to fool as much as one's inclination will allow; get up, stir up; get up the steam, give a fillip, arouse; give new fife to; give one a shock; give one a turn, to frighten ; go through one, to cause a thrilling sensation in one; go to one's heart, to feel deeply ; hurry on, to hasten; imbrue the soul; infuse life into; introduce new blood; keep the pot boil- ing, to keep agitating; keep up; lash into fury; light up; make one's blood boil, to arouse anger or strong feeling; penetrate the soul, affect the soul; pervade the soul; play on the feelings, to move by arousing the emotions; possess the soul; prey on the mind, to have an injurious effect upon; put on one's mettle, to arouse one's utmost powers; raise to a fever heat, excite to the highest degree; raise up, to rouse up; rake up, to revive; rip up, reopen; rivet the attention, to hold attentive; run mad, to become suddenly insane, etc. (see Excitability); set astir, to arouse into activity; set on fire, to move the passions; sink into the heart, sink into the mind, to affect deeply; spirit up, to animate; stir the blood, to arouse; stir the embers, encourage; stir the feelings; stir up, to enliven ; strike all of a heap, to disconcert; summon up; touch a chord, touch a string, to work on the feelings; touch the heart, touch the soul, to call forth sympathy; touch to the quick, to pain; try one's temper, to vex grievously; turn one's head, to deprive of good judgment, wake up, to become active; warm the blood, stir up; work oneself up, to give in to the emotions; work up; work upon, to stir up the feelings of. Excitation — Adjective' Agonizing. Causing agony ; wrestling. Appetizing. Stimulating desire. Astir. Active. Boiling. In a state of intense emotion. Bouleverse" [F.]. Upset. Demoniacal. Devilish; crazy. Distracted. Mentally disordered; torn asunder. Ebullient. Boiling. itperdu [F.] Bewildered. Excited, etc. Temporarily nervous. See Nouns. Exciting, etc. Stirring up the spirits. See Verbs. Fervid. Burning with zeal. Feverish . Restless . Flaming. Bursting forth with passion. Flushed. To be overcome by excitement. Foaming. Furious. Fuming. Exhibiting fretful passion. Glowing. Hot. Haggard. Desperate. Hot. Highly excited. Hysterical. Liable to uncontrollable outbursts of emotion. Imposing. Impressive. Lost. Bewildered. Mad. Raving; crazy, as with wrath. Ove^telnSfg. 1 De P ri ™« ° f self-control. Piquant. Hurting the feelings. Provocative. Arousing ill-temper. Provoquant [F.]. Provoking. Raging. In a violent state of emotion. Raving. Speaking in a frenzied manner. Seething. Violently agitated. Sensational. Stirring up excitement. Sparkling. Lively. Spicy. Marked by zest. Swelling. Stirred up by anger. EXCITATION. 376 EXCULPATION— CONVICTION. Tantalizing. Teasing by disappointing continually, as Tantalus. Telling. Effective. Thrilling. Sending quivers through the body. Up. Excited. Warm. Stirred by passion or excitement. Wild. In a state of frenzy. Excitation — Adjective Expressions. All in a pucker, all of a twitter, much confused; beside oneself, crazy ; black in the face, dejected; boiling over, full to overflowing; carried away by passion ; foaming at the mouth, raging ; heart swelling, causing the heart to swell; high wrought, highly excited; in a blaze, bursting out with emotion ; in a ferment, in commotion ; in a fever, in a state of great excitement; in a quiver; in a state of excitement; in hysterics, in an uncontrollable outburst of emotion; more than flesh and blood can bear; on one's high ropes, in high spirits; on the qui vive, on the alert; ~ ' of one's wits, crazy; ready to burst, violently agitated; ready u sink, hopeless; red hot, very much moved by passion ; soul-stirring; soul-subduing; soul- thrilling; spirit stirring; stung to the quim, hurt; with quivering lips; with tears in one's eyes; wrought up, stirred. Excitation — Adverbs. Till one is black in the face. To the limit of one's powers. Excitation — Phrases. The blood being up, the blood boiling in one's veins, the eye glistening, the eye "in a fine frenzy rolling," the head turned, the heart beating high, the heart going pit-a-pat, the heart leaping into one's mouth, excited. ex-cite'. To rouse. Excitation, Turbulence-Calm- ness, Vigor-Inertia; excite an impression, Favor- ite-Anger, Sensibility-Insensibility; excite atten- tion, Heed-Disregard; excite desire, Desire-Dis- taste; excite hope, Prophecy; excite fancy, Fancy; excite laughter, Entertainment-Weariness. ex-ci'-ted. Agitated in feeling; stimulated. Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Excitation, Turbulence- Calmness. ex-cite'-ment. The state of being agitated; stimula- tion. Excitability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Favorite-Anger. ex-ci'-ting. Stimulating. Excitation. ex-claim'. To cry out abruptly. Cry-TJlulation; exclaim against, Approval-Disapproval. ex"-cla-ma'-tion. Interjection. Vocalization-Mute- ness. ex-clude'. To debar; to reject. Choice-Rejection, Inclusion-Omission, Leave-Prohibition, Socia- bility-Privacy. ex-clu'-ded. Debarred. Inclusion-Omission. ex-clu'-ding. Debarring. Inclusion-Omission. ex-clu'-sion. Rejection; debarment. Admission- Exclusion, Choice-Rejection, Inclusion-Omis- sion, Sociability-Privacy. ex-clu'-sive. Existing alone; disposed to limit social arrangements. Conventionality-Unconvention- ality, Inclusion-Omission, Leave-Prohibition, Mixture - Homogeneity, Universality - Particu- larity; exclusive of, Addition-Subtraction, In- clusion-Omission; exclusive possession, Holding- Exemption; exclusive thought, Heed-Disregard. ex-cog'-i-tate. To devise. Fancy, Reflection- Vacancy. ex-cog"-i-ta'-tion. Invention. Fancy, Reflection- Vacancy. ex"-com-mu'-ni-cate. To exclude from communion, 01 from any organization. Ceremonial, Charitable- ness-Curse, Sociability-Privacy. ex"-com-mu"-ni-ca'-tion. Exclusion from communion. Ceremonial, Charitableness-Curse, Sociability- Privacy. ex-co'-ri-ate. To flay. Dress-Undress. ex-co"-ri-a'-tion. The act of excoriating. Dress-Un- dress. ex'-cre-ment. Ordure. Cleanness-Filthiness, Nu- triment-Excretion. ex-cres'-cence. Any unnatural outgrowth. Convex- ity-Concavity, Embellishment-Disfigurement. ex-cre'-ta. All useless matter eliminated from the bodily system. Cleanness-Filthiness, Nutri- ment-Excretion. ex-crete'. To throw off. Admission-Expulsion, Nu- triment-Excretion. ex-cre'-tion. The act of excreting. Biology, Nutri- ment-Excretion. ex-cru'-ci-ate. To torture. Sensuality-Suffering. ex-cru'-ci-a"-ting. Agonizing. Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering. ex-cul'-pate. To justify; to excuse. Exculpation- Conviction, Innocence -Guilt, Justification- Charge, Pardon-Revenge. ex"-cul-pa'-tion. Vindication. Duty-Immunity, Exculpation-Conviction, Justification-Charge, Pardon- Vindictiven ess. EXCULPATION— CONVICTION. Absolution. Releasing from a transgression or sin. Acquitment. Acquittal. Acquittal. A clearance of blame or guilt. Clearance. The showing of the innocence of a man by fact or argu- ment. Compurgation. Clearing an accused by the testimony of twelve men who swore to his innocence, he being one. [Early English laws.] Discharge. Relief from a debt or release from confinement. See Release. Exculpation. Rescue from guilt or blame. Impunity. Freedom from punishment. Pardon. Remission of punishment after having been convicted of guilt. See Pardon. Quietus. Final release from a debt or obligation; quit claim. Reprieve. Temporary suspension of a sentence of condemnation. Respite. A temporary relief from any pressure, or execution of sen- tence. Exculpation — Verbs. Absolve. To remit from guilt or crime. Acquit. To declare the innocence of an accused. Assoil. To clear of, to absolve. Clear. To free from the imputation of guilt. Discharge. To set free from anything that threatens. Exculpate. To free from the blame of. Exonerate. To free from the burden of a charge. Attainder. Condemnation of a person by legislative decree. Attainment. An attainder; a conviction. Attainture. State of being attainted. Condemnation. The act of declaring one guilty. Conviction. Finding guilty of a sin by proof. Damnation. Condemnation. Death-warrant. An order by the magistrate for execution of a crimi-. nal. Proscription. Dooming to death; putting outside of the pale of la*. Conviction — Verbs. Accuse, etc. To formally declare of having committed a crime etc. See Justification-Charge. Attaint. To deprive of all civil rights. Bring home to. To lay upon with proof. Cast. To defeat in a lawsuit, to put damages on. Condemn. To pronounce judicial sentence upon. Confiscate. To appropriate to the public treasury. Convict. To prove guilty. Damn. To condemn to everlasting punishment. Disapprove. To regard unfavorably. See Approval-Disapproval Doom. To sentence. Find guilty. To publicly declare one guilty after trial. Non-suit. To order the dismissal of a suit Pass sentence on. To punish. Proscribe. To make outlaws of. EXCULPATION. 377 EXHAUSTED. EXCULPATION— CONVICTION— Continued. EXCULPATION— Verbs— Continued. Let off. Not to inflict all the punishment; not to inflict any punish- ment; to let go free. Let scot-free. To let go free of scot or tax. Liberate. To free from restraint. See Release. Pardon. To let pass without punishment a crime or transgression ; to forgive. See Pardon. Release. To let loose from confinement or obligation. Reprieve. To temporarily withhold punishment. Respite. To grant a respite. Whitewash. To free from debts, as a bankrupt. Exculpation — Adjectives. Acquitted, etc. Freed from the charge of crime. See Verbs. Unchastised. Not punished. Uncondemned. Not found guilty. Unpunished. Not having a penalty inflicted. Exculpation — Phrase. Nemo bts punitur pro eodem delicto [L.]. No one is twice punished for the same offense. CONVICTION— Verbs— Continued. Sentence. To pass penalty or sentence. Sequestrate. To seize for the use of the government. Sign the death-warrant. To condemn to death. Stand condemned. Convicted after trial. Conviction — Adjectives. Condemnatory. Containing disapproval or censure. Condemned. Pronounced guilty. See Verbs. Damnatory. Dooming to damnation. Non-suited. Adjudged to have abandoned his suit. See Success Failure. Self-convicted. Convicted by one's own self. Conviction — Phrases. Gibier de potence [F.]. Game for the gibbet. Mutato nomine de te fabula narratur [L.]. Changing the name, %he story is told about you. ex-cul'-pa-to-ry. Excusing. Justification-Charge. ex-cur'-sion. A pleasure trip; digression. Circuition, Traveling-Navigation. ex-cur'-sion-ist. One who makes an excursion. Way- farer-Seafarer. ex-cur'-sive. Erratic. Aim-Aberration; excursive style, Terseness-Prolixity. ex-cu'-sa-ble. Justifiable. Duty-Immunity, Justifi- cation-Charge. ex-cuse'. To exculpate; to forgive; a justification. Duty-Immunity, Justification-Charge, Pardon- Revenge, Pretext. ex'-e-cra-ble. Accursed. Goodness-Badness, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. ex'-e-crate. To curse. Approval-Disapproval, Char- itableness-Curse, Love-Hate. ex"-e-cra'-tion. The act of execrating. Approval- Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse. ex'-e-cute. To carry out a work, or a sentence, as of death. Action-Passiveness, Completion -Non- completion, Conduct, Musician, Observance- Nonobservance, Recompense -Punition, Se- curity. ex"-e-cu'-tion. Performance; carrying out sentence of death. Action-Passiveness, Completion-Non- completion, Conduct, Life-Killing, Musician, Recompense-Punition, Security; carry into execu- tion, Action-Passiveness, Completion-Noncom- pletion, Observance - Nonobservance; put in execution, Enterprise. ex"-e-cu'-tion-er. One who carries into effect a death sentence. Life-Killing, Maker-Destroyer, Rec- ompense-Scourge. ex-ec'-u-tive. Administrative; an official charged with administering government. Conduct, Judicature, Rule-License. ex-ec'-u-tor. A person appointed in and by a will to carry the will into effect. Agent; to one and his executor, Property. ex-ec'-u-trix. A woman executor. Agent. ex"-e-ge'-sis. Explanation of a literary work. Inter- pretation-Misinterpretation. ex"-e-get'-ic-al. Interpretative. Interpretation- Misinterpretation. cx-em'-plar. A model to be copied. Copy-Model. ex'-em-pla-ry. Worthy of imitation. Convention- ale y-Unconventionality, Virtue-Vice. exempla sunt odiosa [L.] (ex-em'-pla sunt o-di-o'-sa). Examples are offensive. Copy-Model. exempli, moli [L.] (ex-em'-plai, mo'-lai). Of bad ex- ample. Good Man-Bad Man. ex-em"-pli-fi-ca'-tion. The act of exemplifying. Con- ventionality - Unconventionality, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. ex-em'-pli-fy. To illustrate. Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Interpretation-Misinterpre- tation. exemplum, transeat in [L.] (ex-em'-plum , trans'-i-at in). Let it pass into precedent. Litigation. ex-empt'. To grant immunity to; released from some liability. Duty-Immunity, Liberty-Subjection; exempt from, Holding-Exemption, Mixture-Homo- geneity, Presence-Absence. ex-emp'-tion. Immunity from some liability, require- ment, or evil. Conventionality-Unconvention- ality, Duty- Immunity, Holding -Exemption, Leave-Prohibition, Liberty-Subjection, Modifi- cation, Presence-Absence. ex"-e-qua'-tur. An official warrant or permission given by the executive of the government. Commis- sion-Abrogation. ex'-e-quies. Funeral ceremonies. Life-Funeral. ex'-er-cise. To employ actively; to take exercise; a practising; activity for the sake of health of mind or body; occupation. Action-Passiveness, Agency, Education-Misteaching, Occupation, Toil-Re- laxation, Use-Disuse; exercise authority, Rule- License; exercise discretion, Volition-Obligation, Weariness-Refreshment; exercise oppression, Tyr- anny-Anarchy; exercise power, Might-Impotence; exercise the intellect, Reflection- Vacancy. ex"-er-ci-ta'-tion. An exercise; practise. Action- Passiveness, Toil-Relaxation, Use-Disuse. ex-ert'. To put forth strength or ability. Enter- prise; exert authority, Rule-License; exert oneself, Toil-Relaxation, Vigor-Inertia. ex-er'-tion. Strong effort; labor. Activity-Indo- lence, Toil-Relaxation, Vigor-Inertia. ex-fo'-li-ate. To scale off; to peel off. Dress-Un- dress. ex-fo"-li-a'-tion. A scaling off. Dress-Undress. ex"-ha-la'-tion. A breathing out; effluvium; emana- tion. Liquefaction- Vaporization, Nutriment- Excretion, Odor-Inodorousness. ex-hale'. To breathe forth. Admission-Expulsion, Anatomy. ex-haust'. To draw out or drain off entirely; to wear out; to weary. Completion-Noncompletion, Ex- travagance-Avarice, Might-Impotence, Provis- ion-Waste, Weariness-Refreshment. ex-haust'-ed. Used up; spent. Entity-Nonentity, Might-Impotence, Weariness-Refreshment. EXHAUSTION. 378 EXPECTATION— SURPRISE. ex-haus'-tion. Act of exhausting; state of being ex- hausted. Might-Impotence, Provision-Waste, Weariness-Refreshment. ex-haust'-ive. Thorough and complete in execution. Completion - Noncompletion, Entirety - Defi- ciency; exhaustive inquiry, Investigation-Answer. sx-haust'-less. Inexhaustible. Enough, Infinity. ex-hib'-it. To display; anything exhibited. Mani- festation-Latency, Pomp. ex"-hi-bi'-tion. The act of exhibiting. Manifesta- tion-Latency. ex-hil'-a-rate. To stimulate; to cheer. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. ex-hil'-a-ra"-ting. Enlivening. Lightheartedness- Dejection. ex-hort'. To importune; to advise. Advice, Motive- Caprice. ex"-hor-ta'-tion. The act of exhorting; earnest advice. Advice, Motive-Caprice. ex-hume'. To disinter. Future-Past, Life-Funeral. ex"-hu-ma'-tion. The act of exhuming. Life- Funeral. ex"-i-geant\ Exacting. Harshness-Mildness. ex'-i-gen-cy. Pressing need; distress; emergency. Con- dition-Situation, Desire-Distaste, Difficulty- Facility, Excess-Lack, Need. ex'-i-gent. Urgent; exacting. Contentedness-Dis- contentment, Harshness-Mildness, Need. ex"-i-gu'-i-ty. Slenderness; diminutiveness. Breadth- Narrowness, Greatness-Littleness. ex-ig'-u-ous. Slender; minute. Greatness-Little- ness. ex'-ile. To banish; banishment; a subject of banish- ment. Establishment-Removal, Exculpation- Punition, Inclusion-Omission, Sociability-Pri- vacy; voluntary exile, Sociability-Privacy. ex-il'-i-ty. Smallness. Breadth-Narrowness. ex-ist'. To be . Entity-Nonentity. ex-ist'-ence. Being, or the state of being; actuality. Entity-Nonentity, Life-Death, Presence-Ab- sence, Substance-Nullity; come into existence, Occurrence-Destiny. ex-ist'-ent. Having being. Entity-Nonentity. ex-ist'-ing. Being. Entity-Nonentity, Time. ex'-it. Place of egress; any departure; death. Appear- ance-Disappearance, Arrival-Departure, En- trance-Exit; give exit to, Admission-Expulsion; make one's exit, Admission-Expulsion. exitus acta probal [L.] (ex'-i-tus ac'-ta pro'-bat). The event approves the acts. Proof-Disproof. exochen, kat' [Gr.] (ex-o-ken', kat). Par excellence; preeminently. Consequence -Insignificance, Su- premacy-Subordinacy. ex'-ode. A tragical conclusion. Acting. ex'-o-dus. A departure. Arrival-Departure, En- trance-Exit. ex-og'-e-nous. Growing by external additions. Fauna- Flora. ex-on'-er-ate. To acquit; to relieve from a responsi- bility. Difficulty-Facility, Duty-Immunity, Ex- culpation - Conviction, Justification - Charge, Leave-Prohibition, Pardon-Revenge. ex-on'-er-a-ted. Absolved. Difficulty-Facility. ex-on"-er-a'-tion. The act of exonerating. Duty- Immunity, Justification-Charge. ex'-or-a-ble. Capable of relenting. Compassion-Ruth. lessness. ex-or'-bi-tance. Excessiveness; extravagance. Cost- liness-Cheapness, Excess-Lack. ex-or'-bi-tant. Excessive. Costliness-Cheapness, Excess-Lack, Magnitude-Smallness. ex-or'-bi-tant-ly. Excessively. Magnitude-Small- ness. ex'-or-cise. To expel by magic. Devotion-Magic. ex'-or-cism. The act or ceremony of expelling evil spirits. Devotion-Charm, Devotion-Magic. ex'-or-cist. One who drives out evil spirits. Devo- tion-Magician. ex-or'-di-um. Introduction. Predecessor-Continu- ation. ex'-os"-mose. Osmose from an inner to an outer ves- sel. Transmission. ex"-os-to'-sis. A morbid bony outgrowth on the sur- face of a bone or cartilage. Convexity-Concavity. ex"-o-ter'-ic. Belonging to the outside or to the un- initiated. Manifestation-Latency, Publicity. ex-ot'-ic. Foreign; strange; a foreign flower. Con- nection-Independence, Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality, Fauna-Flora. ex-pand'. To distend; to dilate; to display. Breadth- Narrowness, Enlargement-Diminution, Solid- ity-Rarity. ex-pand'-ed. Enlarged. Enlargement-Diminution, SUPREMACY-SUBORDINACY. ex-panse'. A continuous area or stretch; expansion. Extension-Inextension, Greatness-Littleness. ex-pan"-si-bil'-i-ty. Capacity of being expanded. Enlargement-Diminution. ex-pan'-sion. Enlargement; immensity. Enlarge- ment-Diminution, Extension-Inextension, Solid- ity-Rarity. ex-pan'-sive. Capable of enlarging. Enlargement- Diminution, Extension-Inextension. ex-pa'- ti-ate. To diffuse; to enlarge in statement; to roam at large. Speech-Inarticulateness, Talk- ativeness - Taciturnity, Terseness - Prolixity, Traveling-Navigation. ex-pa'- tri-ate. To exile; to change citizenship from one country to another. Entrance-Exit, Socia- bility-Privacy. ex-pa"-tri-a'-tion. Act of banishing. Entrance- * Exit. ex-pect'. To look forward to as certain or probable; to require. Astonishment-Expectance, Expecta- tion-Surprise, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Pre- vision, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; reason to expect, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. ex-pect'-ance. Expectation. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Expectation-Surprise. ex-pect'-an-cy. Abeyance. Expectation-Surprise, Property. ex-pect'-ant. Waiting in expectation. Expectation- Surprise. expectance me'decine [F.] (ex-pec-tcuvt' mfid-sin'). Ex- pectant medicine. Earliness-Lateness, Remedy- Bane. ex"-pec-ta'-tion. Advantage hoped for. Expecta- tion-Surprise; beyond expectation, Expectation- Surprise; hold out an expectation, Engagement- Release. EXPECTATION— SURPRISE. Abeyance. State of inoperation. Anticipation. A looking forward to a possible event as most prob- able, and acting accordingly. Anxious expectation.! T . , . t Intense desire. 1. > Ardent expectation. Auspices, etc. Indications of success or failure. See Prophecy. Blow. A sudden calamity. False expectation. See Expectation-Disappointment. Inexpectation. Absence of expectation. Miscalculation. Something that does not occur as expected. Non-expectation. Inexpectation. Shock. Any great sudden surprise, as of joy or sorrow. EXPECTATION. 379 EXPECTATION— SURPRISE. EXPECTATION— SURPRISE— Continued. Breathless expectation. A desire so intense or eager, as if holding the breath. Calculation. Prediction made after carefully working out the chances for and against. Contemplation. The act of thinking indefinitely of something to be done. Curiosity, etc. A keen eagerness to understand the mysterious. See Inquisitiveness. Destiny, etc. Predetermined lot. See Occurrence-Destiny. Eager expectation. An expectation or desire which one is impatiently anxious to obtain. Expectance, j The te f waiting for the f uture . Expectancy. ) Expectation. The act of looking to a future event as certain. Foresight, etc. The calculation of future experiences. See Pre- vision. Hope, etc. A welcome expectation. See Sanguineness. Prospect. Hopeful indications. Prospection. Care for future welfare. Reckoning. Calculation . Sanguine expectation. An expectation which one is confident of realizing. % Suspense. Anxiety for the outcome of some event. Torment of Tantalus. A hope or expectation impossible to be real- ized. Trust, etc. Absence of anxiety. See Faith. Waiting. State of delay for a certain time. Expectation — Associated Nouns. Horizon. The line of apparent junction of the earth and sky; hence, figuratively, the bounds of one's expectation. Perspective A picture giving the illusion of a scene of nature; hence, a picture of one's hopes. Vista. A mental view of future events. Expectation — Verbs. Abide. To wait for a time. Anticipate. To look at a possible event as sure to happen. Contemplate. To have an indefinite idea of something to be done. Expect. To look for. Foresee. To anticipate future experiences. Forestall, etc. To anticipate and prevent the effects of some- thing. See Earliness. Prepare for. To get ready for future purposes. Watch. To expect something. Expectation — Verbal Expressions. Bargain for; bide one's time; count upon, etc., to expect certain con- ditions (see Faith) ; have in contemplation; have in prospect; have in store for, etc. (see Occurrence-Destiny); hold one's breath, to be in a state of suspense or expectation; hope for; keep a good lookout for; keep a sharp lookout for; keep in view; lead one to expect (see Prophecy); lie in wait for, to be prepared to harm some one at a convenient time; look for; look forward to; look out for; not wonder at (see Astonishment); not wonder if; nous verrons [F.], we shall see; prick up one*s ears, to be in a state of slight surprise or expectancy; promise oneself; stand at "atten- tion"; tarry for; think likely (see Likelihood), wait for; watch for; we shall see. Expectation — Adjectives. Abeyant. Being in suspense. Agape. Having the mouth open, showing a state of expectancy. Curious. Eager to examine everything. See Inquisitiveness. Eipectfng! I Waitin 8 £or something. Gaping. Holding the mouth open, expressive of expectancy Impending Likely to happen. See Occurrence-Destiny. Prospective. Looking towards the future. Ready. At hand. Expectation — Adjective Expressions. All agog, i- estate of expectancy and curiosity, aux aguets [F.], on the lookout; in expectation (see Nouns); in the horizon; in one's eye, in imagination ; in prospect (see Nouns) J in view ; long expected ; on tenter-hooks; on the watch (see Carefulness); on the tiptoe of expectation; on tiptoe; open-eyed; open-mouthed. Sudden burst. A sudden breaking or »hattering, as of one's, hop*4 or expectations. Surprise. The feeling felt when anything is different than was ex- pected. Thunder-clap. A sharp violent detonation of thunder; hencf figuratively, a shock. Wonder, etc. Surprise arising from ignorance. See Astonishment Surprise — Verbs. Astonish. To strike with great surprise, awe, etc Electrify. To thrill with excitement. Miscalculate. No mistake. Pop. To come or go suddenly. Stagger. To nearly deprive one of senses. Start. To move or jerk suddenly from fear. Startle. To cause one to start. Stun. Suddenly to deprive one completely of his powers. Surprise. To come upon, or do something to, unawares. Surprise — Verbal Expressions. Be taken by surprise; be unexpected, etc. (see Adjectives); bounc* upon one; burst like a thunder-bolt; burst like a thunder-clap ,* catch by surprise ; catch unawares; come like a thunder-bolt; come like a thunder-clap; come unawares (see Adverbs); come upon; come upon one; creep upon one; drop from the clouds, fall upon, come upon suddenly; flash upon one; not bargain for, not to expect; not expect (see Expectation); pounce upon; spring a mine upon, to astonish ; steal upon one, to come upon one quietly; take aback, to surprise greatly; take away one's breath, to be so surprised as to hold the breath; take by surprise; take unawares; throw off one's guard, to mislead so as to be easily surprised ; turn up, to appear unexpectedly. Surprise — Adjectives. Inattentive. Not on the lookout. Startling. Causing one to start. Sudden. Coming at an unexpected time. See Instantaneity. Surprised. Affected with surprise. See Verbs. Unanticipated. Not anticipated. Unaware. Not aware. Unexpected. Not expected. Unforeseen. Not seen beforehand. Unwarned. Not warned. Surprise — Adjective Phrases. Against expectation; beyond expectation; contrary to expectation; dropped from the clouds, unexpected; non-expectant; off one's guard, to be not watching; out of one's reckoning, in an unexpected position; unheard of (see Conventionality-Unconvention ality); unhopedfor; unlooked for. Surprise — Adverbs. Abruptly. Beginning or ending suddenly. Plump. With sudden and forcible action. Pop. With a sudden appearance or disappearance. Suddenly. In a sudden manner. Unawares. Unexpectedly. Unexpectedly. . Without being thought of. Surprise — Adverbs, etc. A I 'improviste [F .], suddenly; in an unguarded moment, while one is not watching; like a thief in the night, like a thunder-bolt, unex- pectedly; without notice; without saying *'by your leave*'; without warning. Surprise — Interjection. Heydey! An exclamation of cheerfulness, surprise, etc. See Astonishment. Surprise — Phrases. Little did one expect, little did one think, it wasaot foreseen; nobody would ever expect, nobody would ever suppose, nobody would ever think, it is not easily foreseen or thought of; who would have thought ? EXPECTATION— Continued. Expectation — Adverbs, «tc. Arrectis auribus [L.], with ears erect; on the watch (see Adjec- tives) ; with bated breath, with the breathing checked, expressive of fear; with breathless expectation (see Nouns) . EXPECTATION. 380 EXPLANATION. EXPECTATION— DISAPPOINTMENT. Disappointment. Afterclap. An unpleasant happening after an affair was supposed to have ended, as a thunder-storm. Balk. A check in the progress of some plan. Bitter disappointment. A disappointment that causes pain or suffering. Blighted hope. A withering of prospects, or a prevention of progress or prosperity. Blow. A sudden misfortune. Disappointment. Miscarriage of one's expectations. False expectation. Hope or expectation that cannot be realized. Fool's paradise. Any state of happiness founded on vain hopes. Miscalculation. A false reckoning of one's expectations. See DECISION-MlS JUDGMENT. Much cry and little wool. Great promises with little results; shear- ing hogs.A.D. 1579 [Hudibras, I, i, 851.] Non-fulfilment of one's hopes. Disappointment. Sad disappointment. A disappointment that causes sorrow. Slip 'twixt cup and lip. A check to one's expectations. [Erasmus, Proverbs, A. D. 1552 Sheridan. 1777.] Trick of fortune. An unexpected turn of either good or bad fortune. Vain expectation. An expectation that cannot be realized. Disappointment — Verbs Balk. To check one in his plans. Bilk. To disappoint in an engagement. Disappoint. Not to happen as expected. Dumfounder. To confuse. Jilt. To disappoint intentionally in love. Tantalize. To tease. Disappointment — Verbal Expressions. Balk one's expectation; balk one's hopes; be disappointed, blight one's expectation; blight one's hopes; crush one's expectations; crush one's hopes; dash one's expectations; dash one's hope: dash the cup from the lips, to refrain at the point of doing; defeat one's expectations; defeat one's hope; disappoint one's expectations; disappoint one's hope; falsify one's expectations; falsify one's hope; find one a false prophet, to find one who does not predict rightly; find to one's cost, to leam by unpleasant experience; laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth, to grieve or weep just after a period of hilarity; look aghast (see Astonishment); look blank, look blue, to look disappointed; not realize one's expecta- tions; not realize one's hope; play one a trick; play one false, to disappoint or deceive; stand aghast, etc. (see sub Astonishment). Disappointment — Adjectives. Aghast. Terrified. Disappointed. See Verbs. Disconcerted. Confused. Out of one's reckoning. Not to find conditions just as expected. Disappointment — Phrases. Diis aliter visum [L.]. The gods have judged otherwise. Nascitur ridiculus mus. parturiunt monies [L.]. The mountains are in travail, a ridiculous mouse is born. One's countenance falling. Showing disappointment. The bubble burst. The scheme came to an abrupt end. The mountain brought forth a mouse. The results were small in proportion to the promises. ex-pect'-ed. Looked for. Astonishment-Expect- ance, Expectation-Surprise; as well as can be expected, Health-Sickness. ex-pect'-ing. Waiting. Astonishment-Expectance, Expectation-Surprise. ex-pec'-to-rate. To spit out. Admission-Expulsion. ex-pe'-di-ence. Advisability. Propriety-Impro- priety. ex-pe'-di-en-cy. Quality of being proper. Propriety- Impropriety. ex-pe'-di-ent. Advisable; suitable. Design, In- strumentality, Means, Propriety-Impropriety, Sagacity-Incapacity, Usefulness-Uselessness. ex-pe'-di-ents. Means. Means. ex'-pe-dite. To hasten; to facilitate. Earliness- Lateness, Hurry-Leisure, Obstruction-Help, Swiftness-Slowness. ex"-pe-di'-tion. A journey, etc., for a definite purpose; the equipment of such a journey ; despatch. Activ- ity-Indolence, Earliness-Lateness, Fighting- Conciliation, Hurry-Leisure, Obstruction- Help, Swiftness-Slowness, Traveling-Naviga- tion. ex-pe-di'-tious. Speedy. Activity-Indolence, Swift- ness-Slowness. ex-pel'. To force out; to eject. Admission-Expul- sion, Push-Pull, Recompense-Punition, Reputa- tion-Discredit. ex-pend'. To use up; to disburse. Admission-Expul- sion, Outlay-Income, Provision-Waste, Settle- ment-Default, Use-Disuse; expend itself, Activ- ity-Indolence. ex-pend'-ed. Spent. Outlay-Income. ex-pend'-ing. Invested. Outlay-Income. ex-pend'-i-ture. The act of expending anything, as money or time; disbursement. Outlay-Income, Pro vision- Waste. ex-pense'. Disbursement; loss; charge. Price-Dis- count; joke at one's expense, Wittiness-Dulness; spare no expense, Generosity-Frugality. tr-pense'-less. Without cost. Costliness-Cheap- ness. ex-pen'-ses. Money expended. Outlay-Income. ex-pen'-sive. Costly. Costliness-Cheapness. ex-pe'-ri-ence. To undergo personally; experimental knowledge. Emotion, Knowledge-Experience, Occurrence- Destiny, Sensuality -Suffering; learn by experience, Repentance-Obduracy. ex-pe'-ri-enced. Taught by experience; skilled. Skill-Unskilfulness; experienced eye, Adept- Bungler. ex-pe'-ri-en-ces. Instances of experimental knowledge. Account. experienlia docet stultos [L.] (ex-pi-ri-en'-shi-a do'-set stul'-tosV Experience teaches fools. Education- Learning. ex-per'-i-ment . To make a test or trial; a trial. Trial, Venture. ex-per"-i-men'-tal. Based on experiment. Cer- tainty-Doubt, Trial; experimental philosophy, Materiality-Spirituality. ex-per"-i-men'-tal-ly. By trial. Venture. ex-per"-i-men'-ter. One who experiments. Trial. experimentum crucis [L.] (ex-per-i-men'-tum cru'-sis). A crucial test. Proof-Disproof, Trial, Venture. ex'-pert. Adroit; a specialist. Adept-Bungler, Sage-Fool, Skill-Unskilfulness. ex-pert'-ness. Skilfulness. Skill-Unskilfulness. experto credite [L.] (ex-per'-to cred'-i-ti). Believe one who speaks from experience. Faith-Misgiv- ing. expertus, metuit [L.] (ex-per'-tus, met'-yu-it) . Having experience, he fears. Sanguineness-Timidity. ex'-pi-ate. To atone for. Atonement. ex"-pi-a'-tion. Atonement. Atonement. ex'-pi-a-to"-ry . Having the character of an atonement. Atonement. ex-pire'. To exhale; to die. Beginning-End, Life- Death, Period-Progress. ex-pired'. Extinct. Future-Past. ex'-pi-ry. A coming to an end. Beginning-End. ex-plain'. To make clear; interpret. Investigation Answer, Interpretation - Misinterpretation; explain away, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. ex-plain'-er. One who interprets. Interpreter. ex"-pla-na'-tion. Sense. Education-Misteaching, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Rationale- Luck. EXPLETIVE. 381 EXPOSURE— HIDINGPLACE. ex'-ple-tive. An exclamatory oath ; something serving to fill out. Excess-Lack, Terseness-Prolixity. ex"-pli-ca'-tion. Explanation. Interpretation- Misinterpretation. ex'-pli-ca-tive. Explanatory. Interpretation-Mis- interpretation. ex'-pli-ca-to-ry. Explanatory. Interpretation-Mis- interpretation. ex-plic'-it. Definite; unreserved. Assertion-De- nial, Clearness-Obscurity, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency, Perspicuity- Obscurity. ex-plic'-it-ness. Clearness. Meaning-Jargon. ex-plode'. To cause to burst in pieces by force from within; to refute; to destroy. Chemistry, Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Proof-Disproof, Success- Failure, Turbulence-Calmness. ex-plo'-ded. Refuted; destroyed; antiquated. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Crash-Drumming, Favorite- Anger, Future-Past, Novelty-Antiquity, Revo- lution, Truth-Error, Turbulence-Calmness. ex-ploit'. To employ in selfish schemes; a deed, especially one of daring. Action -Passiveness, Bravery-Cowardice. ex"-ploi-ta'-tion. The act or process of exploiting. Investigation-Answer. ex-plore'. To search through the parts of. Investi- gation-Answer, Trial. ex-plor'-er. One who explores. Wayfarer-Sea- farer. ex-plo'-sion. The act of exploding; a sudden and violent outbreak. Approval-Disapproval, Crash- Drumming, Excitability-Inexcitability, Favor- ite-Anger, Future-Past, Impetus-Reaction, Nov- elty-Antiquity, Proof-Disproof, Revolution, Success-Failure, Truth-Error, Turbulence- Calmness. ex-plo'-sive. Any substance that may cause an ex- plosion. Security-Insecurity, Turbulence-Calm- ness. ex-po'-nent. An authoritative exemplifier; an index; one who explains. Enlightenment-Secrecy, In- terpreter, Number, Sign. ex-po-nen'-tial. Having an explanatory character. Number, Sign. ex'-port, n.; ex-port', v. To send out of a country; something exported. Entrance-Exit, Injection- Ejection. ex-pose'. To show plainly; to leave open to any influ- ence; to abandon. Approval-Disapproval, Dress- Undress, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Exposure- Hidingplace, Proof-Disproof; expose oneself, Reputation-Discredit; expose to danger, Secur- ity-Insecurity; expose to view, Manifestation- Latency, Visibility-Invisibility. expose [F.] (ex-po-ze'). An undesirable or embarrassing disclosure or exposure. Account, Exposure-Hiding- place. ex-posed'. Laid bare. Dress-Undress, Security- Insecurity. ex-posed' to. Put under certain influences. Con- tingency. ex-po-si'-tion. Act of exposing; explanation or inter- pretation; commentary; a public exhibition. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Dress-Undress, Exposure- Hidingplace, Interpretation - Misinterpreta- tion, Proof-Disproof. ex-pos'-i-tor. One who expounds. Instructor- Pupil, Interpreter. ex-pos'-i-to-ry. Conveying, containing, or pertaining to exposition. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Essay, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. ex-pos'-tu-late. To represent earnestly the impropriety of a course of conduct. Advice, Approval-Disap- proval, Motive-Dehortation, Petition-Expostu- lation. ex-pos"-tu-la'-tion. Earnest reasoning. Advice, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Motive-Dehortation, Peti- tion-Expostulation. ex-pos'-tu-la-to-ry. Reasoning. Motive-Dehorta- tion, Petition-Expostulation. ex-po'-sure. The state of being laid open ; aspect ' K open situation or position. Appearance-Disappearance, Approval-Disapproval, Dress-Undress, Expo- sure-Hidingplace, Proof-Disproof; exposure to weather, Water-Air. EXPOSURE— HIDINGPLACE. Acknowledgment. Confession : owning up. Avowal. Open declaration; outright acknowledgment. Confession. Admission of personal doings, obligations, etc. Denouement [F.]. The discovery of a plot; catastrophe. Deterration. The act of uncovering something buried under ground. Disclosure. The act of re vealing ; bringing to the light. Expose [F.]. Undesirable disclosures. Exposition. The act of displaying something to public view. Exposure. The state of being laid open. Retection. The act of uncovering. some concealed thing. Revealment. The act of making known ; unveiling. Revelation. The act of disclosing what was before unknown. Unveiling. The act of uncovering; removing obstructions. Exposure — Associated Nouns. Bursting of a bubble. Collapse of a fraud. Confessional. Priest's stall for hearing confessions. Shrift. The act of hearing confession and giving absolution. Tell-tale. See Tidings. Whole truth. The truth with nothing concealed. Exposure — Verbs. Acknowledge. To admit the truth of. Admit. To concede as true ; to own the fact of. Allow. To permit; to accept. Avow. To make strong declaration ; to acknowledge. Bare. To lay open; to expose. Become known. Be disclosed. Be disclosed. To be laid open ; to be made known. Betray. To give a secret away ; to give into the hands of the enemy. Blab. To tattle; to talk thoughtlessly. Blurt out. To burst out unexpectedly with. Ambuscade.) Place where men are hidden to surprise an enemy. Ambush. Coverture. Place of concealment. Hiding-place. Refuge; place of concealment. T , . . ' | Place from which unexpected attacks can be made. Retreat. Place of shelter. See Refuge. Hidingplace — Nouns of Means. Blind. Any mean? of keeping out the light. Blinker. Piece of leather fastened to a bridle to keep the horse from looking back. Cloak. A means of concealment. Cloud. A shelter. Cover. Means of defense or shelter. Curtain. That which hides or separates. Disguise. That which changes the appearance of something so as to be unrecognizable. Domino. A mark for the upper part of the face. Mask. A covering for the face. Masquerade dress. A dress or costume to conceal one's identity. Pitfall. See Refuge-Pitfall. Screen. That which shelters or protects. Shade. That which cuts off the light. Stalking-horse. A horse behind which the rider hides to stalk his game. Trap. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Visor. The shield on a cap to protect the eyes from the sun s rays. Hidingplace — Denotations. Abditory. A place to store valuables. Adytum. The innermost recess of ancient temples where the orae'es were interpreted. EXPOSURE. 382 EXPROPRIATION. EXPOSURE— HIDIKGPLACE— Continued. EXPOSURE— Verbs— Continued. Break the seal. To disclose; to make known. Break through the clouds. To become known. Breathe. To tell; to impart. Bring to Kght. To publish; to open. Come in sight. See Visibility. Come out. To become known. Come out with. To tell; to give away the secret. Come to light. To appear. Concede. -Grant; acknowledge. Confess. To admit as true ; to own. Correct. To rectify falsehoods by stating the truth; to amend. Creep out. To leak out in spite of any effort to prevent it. Crop out. To appear above the surface ; to be manifest. Disillusionner [F.]. To destroy the illusions of. Disabuse. To rectify mistakes; to eradicate fallacies. Disburden one's conscience, l — . .. , , , Disburden one's heart. I ^T"? l ° °\ hers what n ° longer can Disburden one's mind. / be kept secret. Disclose. To make known; to tell. Discover. To uncover; to fiud. Discover itself. Come to light. Dismask. To unmask; to take off the mask. Divulge. To disclose; to make known. Draw the veil. \ Uncover; to permit things to be seen in their Draw the veil aside.) true light. Drop the mask. Speak frankly. Escape. To steal away. Expose. To exhibit; to display. Flash on the mind. To dawn ori the mind quickly. Give utterance to. To express. Give vent to. To make known. Grant. Admit; concede as true. Lay bare. To expose; exhibit. Lay bare a piece of one's mind. Expose one's thought. Lay open. To disclose. Leak out. To become known gradually. L t faU P / To make P ublic inadvertently. Let into the secret. To share a secret with another. Let out. To let a secret escape. Lift the mask. } Lift the veil. >-To disclose. Lift up the veil. ) Make a clean breast. To make a full confession. Make public. To expose; to exhibit. Ooze out. To escape gradually. Open a piece of one's mind. To tell what one thinks. Open the eyes of. To make aware of something. Open the lips. To tell, as a secret. Open up. To unfasten; disclose. Own to the soft impeachment. To confess to a charge. Peach. To testify against some one else. Peep out. To look out; to become visible at times. Raise the mask. To declare one's real purposes. Raise up the curtain.) ™ *. ..... ... n . K . , ., ( To remove obstructions to seeing. Raise up the veil. > ^ Remove the curtain. 1 To divest oneself of all obstructions to get a Remove the veil. i good view. Reveal the secrets of the prison-house. To disclose; to communicate to others. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, I. v.] Say the truth. To relate facts. Set right. To correct ; to rectify. HIDINGPLACE— Denotations— Continued Back-stairs. An approach from behind. Closet. A room where one is shut off from the rest of the world. Crypt. An underground vault. Hole. An out-of-the-way place. Holes and corners. Unusual places. Oubliette [F.]. A trap dungeon. Secret drawer. A private place to store trinkets and business papers. Secret path. Concealed path. Secret place. A retreat; a removed corner. Hidingplace — Verbs. Lie in ambush, etc. See Enlightenment-Secrecy. Lie in wait for. Eagerly watching for. Set a trap for. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Auxaguets [F.]. Hidingplace — Adverbs. To the watches. a.l ™ f lo remove a cover, etc. EXPOSURE— Verbs— Continued Show its color. To disclose its true nature. Show one's cards.) „ ,. . , . . ,. Show one's hand. J To dlvulge one s "Mentions. Speak out, etc. See Manifestation. Speak the truth. Say what is true. Tear the curtain. Tear the veil. Tell, etc. See Enlightenment. Tell a piece of one's mind. To let know what one thinks of other people. Tell tales out of school. To tattle what others have no right to know. Throw off all disguise. To conceal nothing. Throw off the mask. Same as Raise the mask. Transpire. To become public. Turn King's or Queen's evidence. To confess a crime and testify against an accomplice. Unbeguile. To undeceive. Unbosom oneself. To share one's secrets with another. Uncover. To unfold; disclose. Undeceive. To tell the truth. Unfold. To reveal. Unkennel. To discover; to drive out of a hole or hiding-place- Unmask. See Dismask. Unriddle. See Discovery. Unseal. Unfold. Unveil. To make known; disclose. Utter. To express. Vent. To let out; to pour forth. Exposure — Adjectives. Disclosed. See Verbs. Discovered. See Verbs. Out with it 1 Tell it I Speak 1 Exposure — Interjections. Exposure — Phrases. A light breaks in upon one; the murder is out; the scales fall from one's eyes [Bible]; the eyes are opened. ex-pound'. To interpret; to elucidate. Instructor- Pupil, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. ex-pound'-er. An expositor. Interpreter. ex-pound'-ing. Interpreting. Interpretation-Misin- terpretation. ex-press'. To utter; to press out; to send by express; explicit; a quick conveyance; a despatch. Asser- tion-Denial, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Injection- Ejection, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning-Jar- gon, Phrase, Purpose-Luck, Swiftness-Slow- ness; by express, Hurry-Leisure; express by words, Language, Phrase, Style; express train, Convey- ance-Vessel. ex-pressed'. Uttered. Well expressed, Phrase, Pur- ity-Crudeness. ex-press'-ion. The act of uttering; a saying; look; expressiveness; in music, the mode of executing. Appearance-Disappearance, Injection-Ejection, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning-Jargon, Musi- cian, Name-Misnomer, Phrase ; mode of expression, Style; new-fangled expression, Word-Neology. ex-press'-ive. Full of meaning. Clearness-Obscur- ity, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Meaning-Jargon, Sensitiveness-Apathy. ex-pro'-brate. To censure. Approval-Disapproval. ex-pro-bra'-tion. Censure. Approval-Disapproval, Justification-Charge. ex-pro'-pri-ate. To deprive of rights. Keeping-Re- linquishment. ex-pro"-pri-a'-tion. The exclusion of the small owner EXPROPRIATION. 383 EXTENSION— INEXTENSION. from the ownership of land and other property through their centralization in the hands of monopolists. Keeping-Relinquishment. ex-pug'-na-ble. Capable of being taken by storm. Se- curity-Insecurity. ex"-pug-na'-tion. The act of taking by storm. Suc- cess-Failure. ex-pul'-sion. A driving out; forcible ejection. Admis- sion-Expulsion, PUSH-PULL, R.ECOMPENSE-PuNI- TION. ex-punge'. To erase; to destroy. Creation-Destruc- tion, Mark-Obliteration. ex'-pur-gate. To purify. Cleanness-Filthiness. expurgatorius, index [L.] (ex-pur-ga-to'-ri-us, in'-dex). A list of books which may be read in expurgated editions. Leave-Prohibition. . ex'-qui-site . Delicately beautiful; refined; fastidious; poignant; a fop. Goodness-Badness, Palatable- ness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Society-Dandy. ex'-qui-site-ly. Extremely. Magnitude-Smallness. ex'-sic-cate. To dry up or out. Dampness-Dryness. ex"-sic-ca'-tion. Act of drying. Dampness-Dryness. exspectat rusticus dum defiuit aninis [L.] (ex-pec'-tat rus'-ti-cus dum di'-flu-it am'-nis). The rustic waits while the river flows by. Sanguineness-Hopeless- NESS. ex"-su-da'-tion. The act or process of exuding slowly. Nutriment-Excretion. ex"-suf-fla'-tion. Exorcism by blowing. Devotion- Charm. ex-sus'-ci-tate. To rouse up. Excitation. ex'-tant. Still existing. Entity-Nonentity. ex'-ta-sy. Excess of gladness or of grief; ecstasy. Emotion, Fancy, Pleasure-Pain. ex-tem"-po-ra'-ne-ous. Unpremeditated; given to speaking without preparation. Earliness-Late- ness, Eternity-Instantaneity, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Predetermination - Impulse, Preparation-Nonpreparation. ex-tem"-po-ra'-ne-ous-ly. Done without preparation. Predetermination-Impulse. ex-tem'-po-re. Extemporaneous ; extemporaneously ; extemporaneous composition. Earliness-Late- ness, Eternity-Instantaneity, Opportuneness Unsuitableness, Predetermination - Impulse, Preparation-Nonpreparation. ex-tem'-po-rize. To compose without preparation. Predetermination - Impulse, Preparation-Non- preparation. ex- tend'. To lengthen; to enlarge; to advance; to offer. Enlargement- Diminution, Length -Shortness; extend to, Length-Shortness, Remoteness-Near- ness. ex-tend'-ed. Extensive. Breadth-Narrowness. ex-tend'-i-bU"-i-ty. Capability of being stretched. Hardness-Softness. ex-ten"-si-bil'-i-ty. Capability of extension. Hard- ness-Softness. ex-ten'-sile. Capable of extension. Hardness-Soft- ness. ex-ten'-sion. Prolongation; addition; that property of matter by which it has dimensions. Enlargement- Diminution, Extension -Inextension, Increase- Decrease, Length-Shortness; extension of time f Lastingness-Transientness, EXTENSION-INEXTENSION. Compass. An enclosed space or limit. Expanse. A wide extent of space. Expansion. An extended space; expanse. Extension. The state of being stretched out. Extent. The space to which a thing is stretched out. Field. An open space of any kind. Free space. An open unrestrained space. Infinity, etc. Unlimited extent of space. See Infinity. Latitude. Space ; room ; freedom from confinement. Open space. Unrestrained space. Play. Scope; room for movement. Range. Compass; extent; scope. Room. Compass; space which can be occupied. Scope. Free space for action. Space. Extension independent of anything it may contain. Spread. Extent; compass. Superficial extent. Surface extent. Sweep. The compass of a stroke. Swing. Free course. Unlimited space. Space without limit. Void, etc. An empty space. See Presence-Absence. Extension — Denotations. Abyss, etc. A bottomless gulf. See Interspace. Acreage. Area in acres; quantity or extent of cultivated land. Acres. A field; lands. Acres, roods, and perches. Quantity or extent of land. Arena. A scene or sphere of action or contest. Campagna [It.]. An open plain. Elbow-room. Room for action. House-room. Room or lodging, as in a house. Length and breadth of the land. Extent of land. Margin. A space along an edge. „ j , \ A tract of waste land, marshy and abounding in peat Opening. A tract of land where trees are thinly scattered. Proportions. Dimensions or extent of surface. Roomage. Extent of room or space. Spare room. Room or space above what is necessary. Sphere. Field of operations. Square inches. Extent of surface measured in inches. Square yards. Extent of surface measured in yards. Stowage. Room or space in which things may be stowed. Atom, etc. An ultimate, indivisible particle of matter. See Mag- nitude-Smallness. Inextension. Want of extension. Nonextension. The state of not occupying space. Point. That which has neither length, breadth, nor thickness. EXTENSION— Denotations— Continued. Ubiquity, etc. Whereabouts; region. See Presence. Waste. Land not under cultivation. Way. Length of space passed over. Wilderness. An uncultivated or barren region. Wildness. A wilderness. World. The earth. Extension — Adjectives. Ample. Great in extent. Boundless, etc. Limitless; unbounded. See Infinity. Capacious. Spacious; extended. Expansive. Wide -extending. Extensive. Having a wide extent. Pathless. Untrodden ; having no path. Roomy. Spacious; wide. Shoreless. Of unlimited extent. Spacious. Vast in extent. Trackless. Untrodden. Uncircumscribed . Not circumscribed. Vast. Immense; very great. Wide. Having great extent. Widespread. Spread over great extent. World-wide. Extended through the whole world. Extension — Adverbs. All over. Over a great extent. All the world over. Over the whole world. Everywhere. At all places. Extensively, etc. In an extensive manner. See Adjectives, Far and near.) . Far and wide. > ■ Over a great extent. From all points of the compass. Everywhere. EXTENSION. 384 EXTERMINATION. EXTENSION— Adverbs— Continued. From China to Peru. (Johnson, Vanity of ' Human Wishes.'] From Dan to Beersheba. [Bible.] From end to end. From Indus to the Pole. ["Waft a Sigh Pope, Eloisa.] From pole to pole. Here, there, and everywhere. \ In all lands. > Everywhere. In ill quarters. ) Lex loci [L.]. The law of the place. Over a great distance; extensively. In every quarter. In the wide world. Everywhere. On the face of the earth, j ' Right and left. J Throughout the length and breadth of the land. Throughout the world. Over the whole world . To the four winds. In all directions. To the uttermost parts of the earth. Under the sun. Everywhere. Wherever. At whatever place. Extension — Phrase. EXTENSION— DISTRICT. District. Area. The surface included between lines; any plane surface. Beat. A round or course frequently traveled over. Canton. A district. Circuit. A space included between certain definite limits. District. A portion of territory of undefined extent. Ground. A portion of the earth's surface set apart. Hemisphere. Half of the surface of the terrestrial globe. Orb. A circle, orbit, or anything circular. Quarter. Specific place. Realm. A region or country. Region. A portion of space of indefinite extent. SoiL Land; country. Sphere. Circuit; province; compass. District — Denotations. Arena. An enclosed space where exhibitions are held. Arrondissement [F.]. A subdivision of a French department. Circle. An enclosure. Climate. A region of the earth considered in relation to its tem- perature. Clime. A portion or region of the earth Close. Any place shut in or enclosed. Commune. A local government district in European countries. Compartment. A room . Country. A land within definite geographical limits. County. A civil division of a state Court. A space enclosed on three sides. Department. A civil division of a state. Domain. A territory or region over which dominion is exercised by a sovereign. Duchy. The territory or dominion of a duke. Enceinte [F.] A circuit. Enclave [F.]. A piece of land ericlosed within another. Enclosure. An enclosed space. Field. A piece of land under cultivation. Hundred, A subdivision of a county. Kingdom. The territory ruled by a king. Latitude. A region or place with reference to its distance north o» south of the equator. March. The region or district lying along a boundary -line. Meridian. Situation, especially as marking local conditions. Pale. That which is enclosed within bounds. See Covbr. Parish. A religious or ecclesiastical district; a civil division of a county. Patch. A small piece of ground. Plot. A fenced piece of ground. Precinct. An election district. Principality. The territory of a reigning prince. Province. A civil division of an empire. Riding. A division of an English county. Shire. A county. Street. A public way. See Dweller-Habitatiok. Territory. The domain of a sovereign state. Township. A civil division of a county. Tract. An extent of land. Walk. A piece of ground sot apart for the exercise of sporting ani- mals. Wapentake. A division of an English county. Ward. A territorial division of cities. Zone. A region of the earth enclosed between two parallels of lati- tude. District — Adjectives. Local. Pertaining to some particular or definite place. Parochial. Pertaining to or relating to a parish. Provincial. Pertaining to or relating to a province. Territorial. Pertaining to a territory. EXTENSION— PLACE. Place. Abode, etc. A place of habitation. See Dweller Habitation. Locality, etc. Situation in a place. See Position. Place. A portion of space measured off and regarded as distinct from all other space. Point. An indefinitely small space clearly indicated. Precinct. A district within certain definite limits. Premises. A distinct portion of real estate. Spot. A small extent of space. Station. A spot or place where anything stands. Place — Denotations. Compartment. A room. Dot. A small spot. Every hole and corner. Everywhere. Ins and outs. Windings of a place. Lien. A legal claim on property. Niche. A recessed space or hollow. Nook, etc. A corner. See Angularity. Pigeon-hole, etc . A small compartment in a desk for holding letters, etc. See Contents-Receiver. Place — Adverbs* Here and there; in some place; in various places; passim [L.|, here and there; somewhere; wherever it may be. ex-ten'-sive. Great; wide. Extension-Inextension, Magnitude -Smallness; extensive knowledge, Knowledge-Ignorance. ex-ten'-sive-ly. Widely. Extension-Inextension. extenso, in [L.] (ex-ten'-so, in). In full. -Terseness- Prolixity, Whole-Part. ex-tent'. Compass; bulk. Extension-Inextension, Quantity-Measure. cx-ten'-u-ate. To mitigate; to attenuate; to depre- ciate. Increase-Decrease, Justification-Charge, Strength-Weakness. ex-ten'-u-a-ted. Slender. Breadth - Narrowness. ex-ten'-u-a-ting. Mitigating. Extenuating circum- stances, Justification-Charge, Modification. ex-ten"-u-a'-tion. Palliation. Justification-Charge. ex-te'-ri-or. Outside. Outside-Inside. ex"-te-ri-or'-i-ty. The state or quality of being outside. Outside-Inside. ex-ter'-mi-nate. To annihilate. Creation-Destruc- tion. ex-ter"-min-a'-tion. Eradication. Injection-Extrac- tion. EXTERNAL. 385 EXTRAVAGANCE— AVARICE. ex-ter'-nal. Outside; superficial. Outside-Inside; external evidence, Evidence-Counterevidence; ex- ternal senses, Sensibility-Insensibility. ex-tinct'. Quenched; worn out; exterminated. Crea- tion-Destruction, Entity-Nonentity, Future- Past, Light-Darkness. ex-tinc'-teur. A portable fire-extinguisher. Heating- Cooling. ex-tinc'-tion. Complete destruction. Creation-De- struction, Entity-Nonentity; extinction of life, Life-Death. ex-tin'-guish. To quench; to put out; to destroy. Creation-Destruction, Heating-Cooling, Light- Darkness. ex-tin'-guish-er. One who or that which destroys. Maker-Destroyer; put an extinguisher upon, Ob- struction-Help, Success-Failure. ex'-tir-pate. To eradicate. Injection-Ejection. ex"-tir-pa'-tion. Act of taking out by the roots. Creation-Destruction, Injection-Ejection. ex"-ti-spi'-cious . Pertaining to the inspection of en- trails by an haruspex. Prophecy. ex-tol'. To praise highly ; to elevate. Approval-Dis- approval, Overvaluation-Undervaluation. ex-tort'. To wrest away; to exact without legal right. Compulsion, Costliness-Cheapness, ' Injection- Ejection, Taking-Restitution. ex-tort'-ed. Secured unwillingly. Assent-Dissent. ex-tor'-tion. An extortionate charge; the act or prac- tise of extorting. Costliness-Cheapness, Extrav- agance-Avarice, Taking-Restitution. ex-tor'- tion-ate. Unreasonable. Costliness-Cheap- ness, Desire-Distaste, Extravagance-Avarice, Harshness-Mildness. ex-tor'-tion-er. One who takes illegally. Extrav- agance-Avarice, Harshness-Mildness. ex'-tra. Additional; something additional. Addi- tion-Subtraction, Excess-Lack, Missive-Publi- cation. extra, ab [L.] (ex'-tra, ab). From without. Out- side-Inside. ex'-tract. A quotation; an essential extracted or drawn out. Digest, Injection-Ejection. ex-trac'-tion. Extract; the act of extracting; lineage. Injection -Ejection, Parentage -Progeny; ex- traction of roots, Numbering. ex-tract'-or. One who or that which extracts. In- jection-Ejection. ex'-tracts. Selections from writings. Digest. ex"-tra-di'-tion. The surrender by a government of a person accused or convicted to another government. Admission-Expulsion, Transfer. ex"-tra-ju-di'-cial. Happening out of court or out of the proper court. Law-Lawlessness. ex"-tra-mun'-dane. Existing outside the limits of the world or of the material universe. Universe. ex"-tra-mu'-ral. Outside the wall. Outside-Inside. extra muros [L.] (ex'-tra miu'-ros) . Without the walls. Outside-Inside. ex-tra'-ne-ous. External; foreign. Connection-In- dependence, Constituent-Alien, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. ex-tra'-ne-ous-ness. The state of being extraneous. Constituent-Alien. ex"-traor'-di-na-ry. Unusual. Conventionality- Unconventionality', Magnitude-Smallness. ex"-tra-re-gard'-ing. Looking outward. Outside-In- side. ex-trav'-a-gance. Excess. Adage-Nonsense, Cost- liness-Cheapness, Excess-Lack, Extravagance- Avarice, Gull-Hyperbole, Sagacity-Incapacity, Society-Ludicrousness. EXTRAVAGANCE— AVARICE. Extravagance. Needless freedom in the expenditure of money. Prodigality. Excessive and wasteful expenditure of money. Prodigence. Waste; extravagance. Profuseness. Characteristic of being extravagant. Profusion. j ^ vish liberality; over-supplv. Squandering.) Unthriftiness. Carelessness and imprudence in the management of one 's resources. Waste. The act of wasting or squandering gradually and thought- lessly. Extravagance — Associated Nouns. Locust. Anything that destroys or devours like the locust. Losel. A person inclined to idleness and waste. Malversation. Fraudulent conduct in public office or places of trust. Prodigal. One wasteful or extravagant in the use of money or prop- erty. Spendthrift. \ One who spends beyond his means or reasonable re- Wastethrift. J quirements. Extravagance — Verbs. Be prodigal. See Adjectives. Burn the candle at both ends. To be foolishly extravagant. Dissipate. To squander by spending in a reckless manner. Drain. To draw off slowly; to spend or cause to spend to exhaus- tion. Eat out of house and home. Impoverish another by depending upon him for support. Exhaust. To lessen greatly or entirely withdraw the supply of. Fool away one's money, j Tq d ^ h returns Fritter away one s money. > Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. To destroy foolishly one's resources . Fable . Lavish. To expend wastefully and liberally. Make ducks and drakes of one's money. To squander. Manger son bU en herbe [F.]. To eat the calf in the cow's belly. Misspend. To spend wrongfully. Muddle away one's money. Spend foolishly. Outrun the constable. To run into debt. Overdraw. To draw excessively. 2* Auri sacra fames [L]. The accursed hungerforgold. Avarice. A passion for the acquisition of money. Avidity. A strong desire for money, food, etc. Extortion. Acquiring or obtaining by violence. Illiberality. Want of liberality; ungenerosity. Parcity. Sparingness. Parsimoniousness. State of being frugal to excess. Parsimony. Closeness in expenditure often with a bad sense. Rapacity. Quality of being rapacious or given to plundering and ex torting. Selfishness. Condition of being selfish, of caring only for oneself See Selfishness. Stinginess. Quality of being stingy. See Adjectives. Stint. The act of stinting, of being sparing, of prescribing limits. Tenacity. The quality of holding fast to what is in one's possession. Venality. Prostitution of offices, etc., for money. Avarice — Nouns of Agent, etc. Churl. A sordid or stingy person. Codger. A niggardly or miserly man. Crib. Piracy or plagiarism. Curmudgeon. One who is miserly or grasping. Harpagon. An iron grappling hook ; hence, a grasping person. Harpy. Any rapacious person; like the harpies in Virgil. Hunks. A person who grasps everything. Jew. A crafty dealer or grasping money-lender. Luck-penny. A trifle returned "for luck" by the vendor to a pur. chaser. Miser. A person given to saving and hoarding unduly. Muckworm. A miser. Niggard. A stingy person. Screw. An extortioner or miser. Scrimp. A pinching miser. Skinflint. A hard, close money-getter. Usurer. One who loans money at an exorbitant rate. Avarice — Verbs. Beat down. To lessen the price of by haggling. Begrudge. To envy the possession of. EXTRAVAGANCE. 386 EXTRINSICALLY. EXTRAVAGANCE— AVARICE— Continued. EXTRAVAGANCE— Verbs— Continued. Pay through the nose. To pay excessively. Potter away one's money. To be extravagant. Pour forth like water. To spend money toofreely. Pour water into a sieve. To spend without a purpose or without a result. Run?hr;ugh.} Towastc - Sow broadcast. Spend without any attention. Spill. To cause to pour out or to waste. Squander. To spend recklessly. Throw away one's money. To waste one's resources. Throw good money after bad. To act foolishly in spending. Throw the helve after the hatchet. To squander principal as well as income. Waste. To spend gradually. Extravagance — Adjectives. Dissipated. Scattered, squandered. Extravagant. Carelessly expending in excess of income. Fullhanded. Having hands full. Improvident. Lacking foresight; careless. Lavish. Bountifully extravagant. Losel. Slothful and wasteful. Overliberal. More generous than one can afford. Penny-wise and pound-foolish. Economical in small matters, ex- travagant in large things. Prodigal. Given to extravagant expenditures. Profuse. Liberal or abundant to excess. Thriftless. Having no foresight or prudence in management of re- sources. Unthrifty. Not thrifty or careful in management of money affairs Wasteful. Full of waste; prodigal. Extravagance — Adverbs. Money burning one's pocket. With an unsparing hand. Extravagance — Phrases. Amor nummi [L.]. Love of the dollar. Facile largiri de alieno [L.]. It is easy to be lavish with what is not your own. Les jous font les festins, et les sages les mangent [F.]. Fools make feasts and wise men eat them. Wte getvonnen, so zerronnen [G.]. As won, so flown; light come, light go. AVARICE — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Tight-fisted. Stingy. Ungenerous. Not generous; illiberal. Usurious. Practising usury; eager to increase one's wealth rapidly even though illegally. Venal. Purchasable or purchased ; working for money without prin- ciple. Avaricious — Adverb. With a sparing hand. Frugal. ex-trav'-a-gant. Immoderate; visionary; wasteful. Adage-Nonsense, Costliness-Cheapness, Excess- Lack, Extravagance-Avarice, Fancy, Magni- tude-Smallness, Sagacity-Incapacity, Society- Ludicrousness, Taste-Vulgarity, Turbulence- Calmness. ex-trav"-a-gan'-za. An extravagant or fantastic com- position. Essay, Fancy. ex-trav"-a-ga'-tion. A roaming beyond proper bounds. Transcursion-Shortcoming. ex-trav'-a-sate. To escape from the proper vessel. Admission-Expulsion, Entrance-Exit. ex-trav"-a-sa'-tion. Act of escaping from the proper vessel. Entrance-Exit, Injection-Ejection. ex-treme'. Of the highest degree; last; exacting. Be- ginning-End, Magnitude - Smallness; extreme unction, Ceremonial. ex-treme'-ly. To the utmost. Magnitude-Small- ness. extremis, in [L.] (ex-tri'-mis, in). In extremity. Dif- ficulty-Facility. Life-Death. AVARICE— Verbs— Continued. Be parsimonious. See Adjectives. Cheapen. To make less in price. Dole out. To give sparingly. Drive a harfbargain.l To trade with advanta « e *° °™**U- Famish. To faint or die from hunger. Grab. To get possession of dishonestly or greedily. Grasp. To be greedy of gain. Gripe. To get money by exaction. Grudge. To envy the possession of. Have an itching palm. To be greedy. [Shakespeare, J. Ctesar, IV iii.J Hold back. Retain. Live upon nothing. To be very stingy. Pinch. To be close in money affairs. Screw. To act in money matters as an extortioner. Skin a flint. To get money in a mean, contemptible way. Starve. To die from lack of food. Stint. To provide scantily. Stop one hole in a sieve. Be stingy. Withhold. To keep back. Avarice — Adjectives. Avaricious. Eagerly craving for money. Chary. Very careful and cautious. Churlish. Likeachurl; sordid. Close. Not open or liberal ; stingy. Closefisted. Not inclined to give; mean. Closehanded. Mean; illiberal. Covetous. Desirous of getting something from Its possessor. Extortionate. Oppressive. Fasthanded. Parsimonious. Greedy. Wishing to have or enjoy everything oneself. Griping. See Verbs. Grudging. Envying one the possession of. Hardflsted. Avaricious in disposition; closefi-.ted. Hidebound. Narr^'v-minded; penurious. Illiberal. Not liberal ; ungenerous. Mean. Miserly in expenditure. Mercenary. Governed by a sordid love of gain ; able to be hired Miserly. Like a miser; given to hoarding. Near. Inclined to be penurious; close. Niggardly. Acquiring by mean and petty savings. Parsimonious. Close in the expenditure of one's money. Peddling. Occupying oneself in small affairs. Penny-wise. Economical in small matters. Penurious. Very sparing in the expenditure of money. Rapacious. Acquiring by violence, as a robber; eagerly grasping- Scrubby. Like a scrub; stunted; sordid. Shabby. Dressed in rags; paltry. Sordid. Meanly avaricious. Sparing. Refraining from using; illiberal. Stingy. Extremely close and desirous of keeping others from getting. Straithanded. Closehanded. Tight. Close and careful in expending. {Continued on Column 1.) ex-trem'-i-ty. Termination; the greatest degree; a state of want or misery. Beginning-End, Pleas- ure-Pain, Welfare-Misfortune; at the last ex- tremity, Security-Insecurity; drive matters to an extremity, Determination-Vacillation. ex'-tri-ca-ble. Able to be untangled. Rescue. ex'-tri-cate. To disentangle; to disembarrass. Dif- ficulty-Facility, Injection-Ejection, Release- Restraint, Rescue. ex"-tri-ca'-tion. Act of liberating. Injection-Ejec- tion, Release-Restraint, Rescue. ex-trin'-sic. Foreign. Outside-Inside, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness. ex-trin'-sic-al. Quality of being foreign. Subjective- ness-Objectiveness. ex-trin"-si-cal'-i-ty. The state of being non-inherent. Constituent-Alien, Subjectiveness-Objective- NESS. ex-trin'-sic-al-ly. Foreign to. Subjectiveness-Objec- TIVENESS. EXTRINSIC. 387 EYRY. ex-trin'-sic ev'-i-dence Evidence from outside circum- stances. EVIDENCE-COUNTEREVIDENCE. ex-tro'-sion. Expulsion. Admission-Expulsion, En- trance-Exit. ex-u'-ber-ance. Copiousness. Excess-Lack, Terse- ness-Prolixity. ex-u'-ber-ant. Producing plenteousiy ; copious. Enough, Excess-Lack, Terseness-PrV lixity. ex-u'-ber-ate. To abound. Enough ex"-u-da'-tion. The act or process of exuding; that which is exuded. Entrance-Exit, Nutriment- Excretion. ex-ude'. To trickle forth. Entrance-Exit, Medium. ex-ul'-cer-ate. To cause ulcers to grow upon ; to irritate. Betterment-Deterioration. ex-ult'. To feel or manifest delight. Bragging, Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Reputation-Discredit. ex-ult'-ant. Rejoicing greatly. Bragging, Jubilation- Lamentation, Sanguinen ess-Hopelessness. ex-ult'-ing. Rejoicing in. Lightheartedness-De- JECTION. ex'-unge. Ointment Pulpiness-Oiliness. ex-u'-vi-ae. Parts cast off or shed by animals. Clean- ness-Filthiness, Nutriment-Excretion. eye. The organ of vision; sight; ability to see; inspec- tion; mien. Aperture-Closure, Circle-Winding, i>iC5HT-BLiNDNEss, Visibility-Invisibility ; appear to one's eye, Visibility-Invisibility; before one's eyes, Anteriority-Posteriority, Manifestation- Latency Visibility-Invisibility; cast the eyes on, Sight-Blindness; cast the eyes over, Heed-Disre- gard; catch ie eye, Heed-Disregard; close the eyes, Activity--_idolence, Life-Death, Sight- Blindness; dry eyeb, Sensitiveness-Apathy; eye askance, Sanguineness-T. iidity; eye glistening, Excitation; eye of a needle, -Aperture-Closure; eye of the master, Management; e,es Cavil. To raise objections without sufficient reason. Challenge. To call in question. Demur. To hesitate. Deny. To declare untrue, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Dimde. To distrust. Disbelieve. To hold to be untrue. Discredit. Not to believe. Dispute. To deny the truth of. Distrust. Not to put confidence in. Doubt. To hesitate to believe; to stand between two. Doubt the truth of. To disbelieve. Entertain doubts. \ , Entertain suspicions.) Ergotize. To dispute. Hang in doubt. 1 , Hang in suspense.) Harbor doubts. \ , Harbor suspicions.) Have doubts. "j Have one's doubts. f To be uncertain of. Have suspicions. ) Hesitate. To be in suspense. Misbelieve. To believe wrongly. Mistrust. To look upon with suspicion. Not believe. See Faith. Pause. To hesitate. Question. To doubt. Raise a doubt. \ Raise a question . > To regard as doubtful. Raise suspicion, j Refuse to admit. See Assent-Dissent. Refuse to believe. See Credulousness-Skepticism. Scent. To have a suspicion of. Scruple. To hesitate. Shake one's belief.) , Shake one's faith. / Smell a rat. To have reason to suspect. Smoke. To ferret out. Stagger. To cause to hesitate. Stagger one^s belief. | Tq cause Qne tQ disbeHeve or waver> Stagger ones faith. ) Start a doubt. To make one distrustful. Startle. To take by surprise. Start suspicion. To cause doubt. Stick at. To hesitate. Suggest a doubt. | Tq do somet hing which makes one doubtful Suggest suspicion.) Suspect. To view with doubt. Throw doubt upon. To mistrust. ■ To be uncertain. ■ To be unsettled. To mistrust. ■ To cause a doubt. FAITH. 391 FAITH— MISGIVING. FAITH— MISGIVING— Continued. FAITH— Verbs— Continued. Apprehend. To lay hold of mentally. Assume. To receive without evidence. Assure oneself. To make oneself certain. Attach some weight to. To believe to some extent. Be assured. See Adjectives. Be current. To have general acceptance. Believe. To give credence to. Believe in. To accept as true. Be of opinion. To have a judgment on a question. Be received. See Verbs. Bring home to. To prove beyond a doubt. Bring over. To convert to one's opinion. Bring round. To bring to a desired belief. Build upon. To confidently expect. Calculate upon. To study to arrive at an opinion or judgment. Carry conviction. To make others have the same opinion. Cause to be believed. To convince. Cherish a belief. Cherish an opinion. Come round to an opinion. To accept the judgment of another. Conceive. To formulate in the mind. Conceive as. To have an opinion of. Confide in. To put confidence in. Consider. To weigh carefully in the mind. Count upon. To place faith in. Convert. To change from one belief to another. Convict. To arouse to the consciousness of sin or guilt. Convince. To overcome the understanding by argument. Cram down the throat. To force an opinion on any one. Credit. To put confidence in Deem as. To think of as. Depend upon. To have faith in. Doubt not. To believe. Drive home to. To impress. Embrace a belief. 1 Tq ac fc h d another. Embrace an opinion J * J To have a judgment of one's own. Embrace an opinion J Entertain a belief. I To h j udgmen t upon anything. Entertain an opinion J J ^ * * ^^ Esteem. To have a favorable opinion of. Esteem as. To consider as. Fancy. To believe without good evidence. Find credence. See Nouns. Foster a belief . j T encourage a belief or opinion. Foster an opinion. i * Gain the confidence of. To get one's good opinion. Get hold of a belief. } To understand . Get hold of an opinion. J Get it into one's head. To understand. Give credence to.") Give credit to. > To accept as worthy of belief. Give faith to. J Give one credit for. To ascribe a judgment to a person. Go down. To be received as true. Have a belief. \ To have reached a conclusion by the exercise of Have an opinion. > judgment. Have it. To understand anything. Have no doubt. To believe entirely. Have the ear of. To gain the confidence of. Hazard a belief. 1 To express an opinion upon a doubtful ques- Hazard an opinion./ tion. Hold To receive, as an opinion. Hold a belief. I T . . , , TT , . . f To have a view of one s own. Hold an opinion.) Hold as. To considr.- as. _ . ., . : ( To»accept the conclusion of another; swallow. Imbibe an opinioi .> r Indoctrinate. Tc instruct in principles or doctrines. See Education. Know. To be fully convinced of. Know for certain. To regard as true. Lay < ne's account for. To trust. Lean upon. To rest upon the opinion of another. Look upon as. To consider as. Make no doubt. To believe fully. Make oneself easy about. To be certain of. Make oneself easy on that score. To have no doubt of a matter Make sure of. To discover the truth of. Make up one's mind. To come to a conclusion by the exercise of judgment. Nurture a belief. ) , Nurture an opinion, r Opine. To hold an opinion. Pass current. To be generally accepted as true. M i sg i vi n g — A djectives. Controvertible. Admitting of debate. See Truth-Error. Disputable. That may be called in question, distrustful of. Uncertain about. Doubtful. Subject to doubt. See Certainty-Doubt. Doubting. See Verbs Fallible. Capable of being in error. See Certainty-Doubt. Hard to believe. Seemingly doubtful. Inconceivable. Not capable of being explained by the human intefc lect. Incredible. Not admitting of belief. Incredulous as to. Doubtful about. Not to be believed. Seeming false or impossible. Open to doubt. } Uncertain . Open to suspicion. J Questionable. Admitting of question or suspicion. Skeptical as to. Doubtful about. Shy of. Avoiding with suspicion. Staggering. See Verbs. Suspect. Doubtful. Suspicious. Admitting of mistrust. Suspicious of. Distrustful. Unbelieving. Doubtful. Undemonstrable. Not admitting of demonstration or proof. Undeserving of belief. See Faith. Unworthy of belief . False; incredible. Misgiving — Phrases. Credat Judmus Apella [L.]. Let Apella, the Jew, believe it (t. #. only a superstitious person will). [Horace, Satires, 4, 5, 106.] Cum grano satis [L.J. With a grain of salt. Fronti nulla fides [L.|. No reliance on appearances. [Juvenal, a, 8 Let those believe who may. Nintium ne crede colori [L.J. Do not trust too much to looks. [Virgil Eclogues, 2, 19.] Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes [L.l I fear the Greeks even when they bring gifts. [Virgil, JEncid y 2, 492.] With grains of allowance. With some degree of doubt. FAITH— Verbs— Continued. Persuade. To bring the will of another to a desired decision. Persuade oneself. To make oneself agree to a certain opinion or view Pin one's faith upon. \ — , U t>on Place implicit confidence in./ o y p . . Place reliance on. To have faith in. Possess a belief. )»•• Nouns. Possess an opinion. See Nouns. Possess the mi«d. To have entire control of a person's judgment. Presume. To take as true without examination or proof. Produce conviction. See Nouns. Put one's trust in. To have full faith in. Realize. To impress upon the mind as real. Receive. To accept as true. Reckon upon. To depend upon. Regard as. To consider Regard to. To relate to. Rely upon. To have faith in. Repose implicit confidence in. To trust fully. Rest assured. To be without a doubt. Rest upon. To trust. Satisfy. To rid of doubt. Satisfy oneself. To be satisfied as far as one's own judgment is con* cerned. See. To perceive with the mind. Set down as. 1 ™ . , „ . , f To consider as. Set down for.) Surmise. To infer on scanty evidence. See Hypothesis. Swallow. To accept a belief without scruple. See Credulousness. Swear by. To place implicit confidence in. Take as. To consider as. Take at one's word. To trust. Take for. Consider as Take for gospel. To accept as true. Take for granted. To accept as true without prx>f. Take hold of the mind. To influence strongly. Take it. To understand. Take it into one's head. To adopt a certain belief. Take on credit. To accept without proof. Take one's word for. To trust. Take on trust. To accept without proof or evid mce Take possession of the mind. To imoress. FAITH. 392 FALL. FAITH— Verbs — Continued. Think. To arrive at a conclusion. Trow. To believe or suppose. View as. To consider in a certain light. Ween!.) Tothink: tofanc y- Win over. To have an opponent accept one's belief. Faith — Adjectives. Accredited. Having trust reposed in. Assured. Made certain. Believed. See Verbs. Believing. See Verbs. Certain. Not admitting of doubt. Cocksure. Very certain. Commanding belief. Producing belief. Confident. Fully assured. Confiding. Having faith in. Convinced. Fully satisfied by proof. Credible. Worthy of being believed. Credulous. Apt to believe on slight proof, etc. See Credulous- ness. Deserving of belief. Worthy of belief. Doctrinal . Pertaining to doctrine. Fiducial. Indicative of faith. Fiduciary. Pertaining to one in a position of trust. Imbued with. Deeply impressed with. Impressed with. Strongly influenced by. Impressive. Touching the conscience. Penetrated with. Believing thoroughly in. Persuasive. Having power to persuade. Positive. Very decided in opinion. Probable. With more evidence for than against. See Likblihooh Putative. Commonly supposed. Relating to belief. Doctrinal. Reliable. Worthy of confidence. Satisfactory. Removing doubt from the mind. Satisfied. See Verbs. Secure. Firm in opinion : free from care. Sure. Deserving to be depended on ; free from doubt. Suspectless. Not having any suspicion. To be depended upon. Worthy of belief. Trustworthy. Worthy of confidence. Under the impression. Having a particular judgment. Unhesitating. Without hesitation. Unsuspected. Not suspected. Unsuspecting. Not mistrusting. Unsuspicious. Not inclined to suspect Void of suspicion. Satisfied. Wedded to. Firmly attached to. Worthy of belief. Credible. Faith — Adverbs, etc. Be assured; depend upon it; I am sure; I dare say; I doubt not; I have no doubt; I'il warrant you (see Assertion) ; in the eyes of; in the opinion of; me judice [L.], in my opinion; meseems; me- thinks; rely upon it; rest assured; to the best of one's belief. sure enough (see Certainty); Faith — Phrases. Experlo credite [L.]. Believe one who speaks from experience. Fata viam invenient [L.]. The Fates will discover a way. faith'-ful. Trustworthy in the performance of duty, in the fulfilment of promises, etc. ; true in detail ; truth- ful; firm in faith. Copy-Model, Faith-Misgiving, Godliness-Ungodliness, Insubordination-Obe- dience, Likeness-Unlikeness, Observance-Non- observance, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, The- ology, Truth-Error, Uprightness-Dishonesty. faith'-ful-ly. In a faithful manner. Observance- Nonobservance. faith'-ful-ness. Uprightness; trustworthiness. Up- rightness-Dishonesty. faith'-less. Unfaithful; untrustworthy; unbelieving. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty, Godliness-Disbelief. faith'-less-ness. Lack of faithfulness. Patriotism- Treason, Uprightness-Dishonesty. fake. A deception. Truthfulness-Fraud. fa'-kir. A Mohammedan or Hindu ascetic or mendi- cant devotee. Ministry-Laity. fal-cade'. The leaping action of a frisky horse. Spring-Dive. fal'-cate. Sickle-shaped. Angularity, Curvation- Rectilinearity. fal'-ca-ted. Sickle-shaped. Angularity, Curvation- Rectilinearity. fal'-chion. A broad, curved sword. Weapon. Fal-cid'-i-an law. A law enacted at Rome in 40 B. C, making it compulsory for a testator to leave one- fourth of his property to his natural heir. Property. fal'-ci-form. Curved like a sickle. Angularity, Curvation-Rectilinearity. fal'-con. A bird of prey used in hunting. Robber. fal'-con-er. One who hunts with falcons. Quest Evasion. fal'-co-net. A small cannon. Weapon. fald'-stool". A desk at which the litany is read. Fane, Suspension-Support. fall. To drop; to befall; to be slain; to go down; to Justitue soror incorrupta Fides [L.]. Uncorrupt Faith, sister of Justice. Vide et crede [L.]. See and believe. sin. Ascent-Descent, Creation-Destruction, Life-Death, Morning-Evening, Occurrence-Des- tiny, Parallelism-Inclination, Progression- Retrogression, River-Wind, Success-Failure, Virtue-Vice, Welfare-Misfortune ; fall a cursing, Charitableness-Curse; fall a prey to, Liberty- Subjection, Success-Failure; fall asleep, Activ- ity-Indolence; fall astern, Anteriority-Posteri- ority; fall at one's feet, Yielding; fall away, En- largement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease; fall back, Advance-Retrogression, Approach-With- drawal, Renovation-Relapse; fall back upon, Attack-Defense, Use-Disuse; fall dead, Life- Death; fall down, Devotion-Idolatry; fall down before, Regard-Disrespect; fall fiat on the ear, Wittiness-Dulness; fall foul of, Impetus-Re- action; fall from one's high estate, Reputation Discredit, Welfare-Misfortune; fall from the lips, Speech-Inarticulateness; fall in, Con- tinuity- Interruption, Occurrence- Destiny, Regularity- Irregularity; fall in love with, Blandishment, Love-Hate; fall in price, Costli- ness-Cheapness; fall in the way of, Presence-Ab- sence; fall into, Conversion-Reversion, River- Wind; fall into a custom, Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality, Habit-Desuetude; fall into a ht:bit, Habit-Desuetude; fall into a passion, Favorite- Anger; fall into a trap, Gull-Deceiver, Skill-Un- skilfulness; fall into decay, Betterment-De- terioration; fall into oblivion, Remembrance-For- getfulness; fall into raptures, Pleasure-Pain; fall in with, Concentration-Radiation, Consent. Conventionality -Unconventionality, Discov- ery, Harmony-Discord, Variance-Accord; fall of day, Morning-Evening; fall off, Betterment-De- terioration, Increase-Decrease, Renovation- Relapse, Union-Disunion: fall off again, Renova- tion-Relapse: fall of curtain, Beginning-End: fall FAU 393 FAN. of snow, Heat-Cold; fall of the leaf, Morning- Evening; fall on one's knees, Devotion-Idolatry, Petition-Expostulation, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness, Thankfulness-Thanklessness, Yield- ing; fall out, Amity-Hostility, Occurrence-Des- tiny, Variance-Accord; fall short, Enlargement- Diminution, Entirety-Deficiency, Success-Fail- ure, SUPREMACY-SUBORDINACY, TrANSCURSION- Shortcoming; fall through, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Shortcoming; fall to one's lot, Duty-Dereliction, Giving-Receiving, Occur- rence-Destiny, Rationale-Luck; fall to pieces, Creation-Destruction, Toughness-Brittleness, Union-Disunion; fall to the ground, Creation- Destruction, Proof-Disproof, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Shortcoming; fall under, Admis- sion-Exclusion, Liberty-Subjection; fall under one's notice, Heed-Disregard; fall upon, Attack- Defense, Design, Discovery, Expectation-Sur- prise; fall upon the ear, Hearing-Deafness; have to fall back upon, Provision-Waste; let fall, Ele- vation - Depression, Enlightenment - Secrecy, Speech-Inarticulation; waterfall, River-Wind. fal-la'-cious. Illogical; fitted to deceive. Ratiocina- tion-Instinct, Truth-Error. fal'-la-cy. Error; any unsound reasoning. Ratioci- nation-Instinct, Truth-Error. fall'-en an'-gel. An evil spirit; a bad man. Angel- Satan, Good Man-Bad Man. fal"-li-bil'-i-ty. The state of being fallible. Cer- tainty-Doubt. fal'-li-ble. Liable to error. Certainty-Doubt, Faith- Misgiving, Ratiocination-Instinct. fall'-ing. Descending; dropping. Ascent-Descent, Welfare-Misfortune. fall'-ing star. A shooting star. Universe. fal'-low. Left unseeded after tilling; sallow. Action- Passiveness, Fertility-Sterility, Preparation- Nonpreparation, Yellowness-Purple. false. Contrary to truth or fact ; dishonest ; temporary. Dueness-Undueness, Patriotism-Treason, Ra- tiocination-Casuistry, Truth-Error, Truthful- ness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fabrication, Up- rightness-Dishonesty; false alarm, Alarm; false coloring, Gull-Hyperbole, Interpretation-Mis- interpretation, Truthfulness-Falsehood; false construction, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Truthfulness-Falsehood; false doctrine, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy; false expectation, Expectation- Disappointment, Expectation-Surprise; false- hearted, Uprightness-Dishonesty; false impression, Truth-Error; false light, Sight-Djmsightedness, Truth-Error; false money, Money; false ornament, Taste- Vulgarity; false plea, Pretext, Truthful- ness-Fabrication; false position, Difficulty-Fa- cility; false pretenses, Theft; false prophet, Expec- tation-Disappointment; false reasoning, Ratioci- nation-Casuistry; false scent, Education -Mis- teaching, Truth-Error; false shame, Society- Affectation; false statement, Truthfulness-Fab- rication; false step, Success-Failure; false teach- ing, Education-Miste aching; false witness, Adula- tion-Disparagement, Gull-Deceiver. false'-faced". Hypocritical. Uprightness-Dishon- esty. false'-hood. An intentional untruth; fallacy. Truth- fulness-Fabrication, Truthfulness-Falsehood. false'-ly. In a false manner. Truthfulness-False- hood. false'-ness. The state of being false. Truthfulness- Fraud, Virtue-Vice. fal-set'-to. Shrill; the tones higher than the chest- voice. Cacophony, Speech-Inarticulation, Vo- calization-Muteness. falsi crimen [L.] (fal'-sai crai'-men). The crime of forgery. Truthfulness-Fraud. fal"-si-fi-ca'-tion. The act of falsifying. Tidings, Truthfulness - Fabrication, Truthfulness- Falsehood. fal'-si-fied. Made false. Truthfulness-Falsehood. fal'-si-fy. To make deceptive; to disprove. Truth- Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood; falsify accounts, Accounts; falsify one's hope, Expectation-Disap- pointment. fals'-ism. A self-evident falsity. Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood. fal'-si-ty. The quality of being false. Truthfulness- Fraud. falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus [L.] (fal'-sus in yu'-no, fal'-sus in om'-ni-bus) . False in one point, false in all. Entirety-Deficiency, Truthfulness-Fraud. fal'-ter. To speak with broken utterance or act with weakness. Determination- Vacillation, San- guineness-Hopelessness.Sanguineness-Timidity, Speech - Inarticulateness, Success - Failure, Swiftness-Slowness. fal'-ter-ing ac'-cents. Broken or undecided utterance. Determination-Vacillation. jama semper vivat [L.] (fe'-ma sem'-per vai'-vat). May his fame live forever. Reputation-Discredit. fame. Renown; report. Reputation-Discredit, Tidings-Mystery. famed. Renowned. Reputation-Discredit. fa-mil'-iar. Well known; free from affectation. Amity- Hostility, Habit-Desuetude, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociability- Privacy; familiar spirit, Jove-Fiend; on familiar terms, Amity-Hostility. fa-mil"-i-ar'-i-ty. Intimacy. Amity -Hostility, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sociability-Privacy. fa-mil'-iar-ize. To make familiar. Education-Mis- teaching, Habit-Desuetude. Fam'-i-list. One of a sect called the Family of Love, which rose in the sixteenth century. Love-Hate, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. fam"-i-lis'-te-ry. A family in which all things are common. Association. famille [F.] (fa-miy'). Family. Sociability-Privacy. fam'-i-ly. A group of persons consisting of a father, mother, and their children; a number of persons sprung from one ancestor; a clan, tribe, or nation. Association, Division, Parentage-Progeny, Re- lationship; family circle, Sociability-Privacy; family jars, Variance-Accord; family likeness, Likeness-Unlikeness; family tie, Relationship; happy family, Variance-Accord; in the bosom of one's family, Outside-Inside; in the family way, Creation-Destruction. fam'-ine. Great scarcity of anything, especially food. Excess-Lack; famine price, Costliness-Cheap- ness. fam'-ine-strick'-en. Afflicted by famine. Excess-Lack. fam'-ish. To starve; to suffer extremity of hunger or thirst. Extravagance-Avarice, Fasting-Glut- tony. fam'-ished. Starved; in extremity of hunger cr thirst. Desire-Distaste, Excess-Lack. fam'-ish-ment. State of being famished. Austerity. fa'-mous. Renowned. Reputation-Discredit. fa'-mous-ly. In a famous manner. Magnitude- Smallness. fa'-mous-ness. The staje of being famous. Reputa- tion-Discredit. fam'-u-list. In Oxford University, an attendant. Instructor-Pupil. fan. To agitate the air round or upon by any device; to excite. Excitation, Heating-Cooling, River- Wind, Weariness-Refreshment; fan into a flame. FAN. 394 FANCY. Excitation, Favorite-Anger; fan the embers, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; fan the flame, Al- leviation-Aggravation, Excitation, Heating- Cooling, Obstruction-Help; flirt a fan, Society- Affectation. fa-nat'-ic. One who is actuated by intemperate zeal, usually in religious matters. Bigotry-Apostasy, Conversation-Monologue, Fancy, Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy, Patriotism-Treason, Saneness- Maniac. fa-nat'-ic-al. Actuated by extravagant zeal. De- cision-mlsjudgment, emotion, excitability-inex- citability, Godliness-Ungodliness, Patriotism- Treason, Saneness-Lunacy. fa-nat'-i-cism. The spirit or conduct characteristic of a fanatic; irrational zeal. Bigotry-Apostasy, Emo- tion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy, Saneness-Lunacy. fan'-ci-ful. Produced by fancy; unreal; whimsical. Fancy, Persistence-Whim, Society-Ludicrous- ness. fan'-cy. To suppose or believe without substantial grounds; to take pleasure in; have a notion; extrava- gant. Belligerent, Bigotry-Apostasy, Choice- Neutrality, Conception-Theme, Desire-Dis- taste, Faith-Misgiving, Fancy, Hypothesis, Love- Hate, Mind-Imbecility, Reflection-Vacancy, Wittiness-Dulness; after one's fancy, Love-Hate, Taste-Vulgarity; fancy dog, Fauna-Flora; in- dulge one's fancy, Choice-Neutrality; take a fancy to, Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Pleasure-Pain; take one's fancy, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. FANCY. Castle-building. Forming imaginary schemes. Conceit. Flattering imagination of one's own worth. Conception. The faculty of forming an idea in the mind. Dreaming. Imagining. Ecstasy. Rapturous imaginations. Excogitation. Invention ; contrivance. Fancy. Combination of mental images without regard to reason. Ardent — , boiling — , bold — , daring — , excited — , fertile — , fiery — , heated — , lively — , playful — , sanguine — , warm — , wild — fancy. Fantasy. Grotesque imagination; a mental caprice. Frenzy. Violent imagination. Idealism. The quality or state of being imaginary. Ideality. The condition or character of being imaginary. Illusion. An unreal imagination. Imagery. Collection of images. Imagination. The power of producing mental images. Ardent — , boiling — , bold — t daring — , excited — , fertile — , fiery — , heated — , lively — , playful — , sanguine — f warm — , wild — imagination. Inspiration. A kindling influence. "And still He breatheth and in- spireth light into the face of His chosen." [Bacon, Essay on Truth.] Invention. The act of discovering something new; the creative faculty in art, especially useful art. Originality. The quality or power of being able to imagine some- thing new. Phrensy. See Frenzy. Reverie. Listless fancy or musing. Romanticism. An imaginative or visionary style, like that of the tales written in the Romance languages, and in contrast with the classic writings of Greece and Rome. Somnambulism. The act of walking in one's sleep. Utopianism. The imaginings of a Utopian; optimism. [More, Utopia.] Verve [F.]. Animation; spirit. Vorstellung [G.]. Idea; image. Fancy — Associated Nouns. *"A fine frenzy." A violent agitation approaching temporary deliri- um. [Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream, V, i.] Air-drawn dagger. An imaginary dagger. [Macbeth, III, iv.] Arabian Nights. A collection of stories of the Eastern countries. Atlantis. A mythical island, located by Plato and ancient writers in the far West. [Bacon, New Atlantis.] Bugbear. An imaginary object of terror. Calenture. A delirious fever causing vivid and dangerous halluci- nations. Castle in the air. A day-dream Chateau en Espagne [F.J. A castle in Spain, a boasted castle of a Spanish adventurer; a baseless vision. Chimera. An absurd creation of the imagination. Cloudland. The realm of imagination. Coinage of the brain. \ , siaj maginings. Creation of the brain. - Day-dream. An idle exercise of the imagination. Dream. A train ot thoughts, or images passing through the mind during sleep. Dreamland. The realm of dreams. Dreams of Alnaschar. Day-dreams, from the dreams of the Barber's brother in the Arabian Nights. Extravaganza [It.]. A fantastic composition in music or drama. Fairyland. An imaginative land. Fata Morgana. The fairy Morgana, sister of King Arthur Figment. Something invented or imagined. See Luminary. Flight of fancy. Exercise of the imagination. Flying Dutchman. A legendary spectral ship supposed to be seen near the Cape of Good Hope, in stormy weather. Fumes of fancy. Anything unsubstantial or evanescent. Golden dream. Imagination of a condition of great happiness and prosperity. Great sea-serpent. An animal of snake-Hke form and monstrous size, believed by many to inhabit the ocean. Happy valley. The realm of fancy. Kingdom of Micomicon. Imaginary kingdom. Land of Prester John. A fabulous empire in Asia. Le pot au lait [F.]. The milk pot. Maggot The larva of a fly; figuratively, a whim or fancy. Man in the moon. The fancied appearance of a face in the disk of the full moon. Millennium. A period of a thousand years; the thousand years of the kingdom of Christ on earth. Mind's eye. The imagination. Myth. An imaginary person, object, or event believed real by old nations. Nightmare. A condition in sleep, giving the sense of a difficulty or danger from which one cannot escape. Phantasm. An apparition or optical illusion. Phantom. Something that exists only in appearance. See Sight DlMSIGHTEDNESS. Rhapsody. A series of sentences without natural connection.com posed under excitement, often characterised by extravagance. Romance. A form of prose fiction which gives scope to the imagina- tion. Shadow. An image produced by reflected light. Stretch of the imagination. See Gull-Hyperbole. "Such stuff as dreams are made of.'* Visionary objects. [Shake, speare, Tempest, IV, i.] Thick-coming fancies. Objects presented to the imagination. [Shakespeare, Macbeth, V, iii.] Trance. A state in which the soul seems to have passed into another condition or to be rapt into visions. Utopia. An imaginary island having a perfect social and political system, described by Sir Thomas More. Vagary. A wandering of the thoughts. Vapor. That which is fleeting and unsubstantial. See Viscidity- FoaM. t Vision. A mental representation of external objects or scenes, hence a dream. Whim. A peculiar fancy, purpose, or notion. Whimsey. A whim or freak. Work of fiction. A picture of feigned life. See Account Fancy — Nouns of Agent. Dreamer. One who dreams or imagines. Idealist. One who forms ideas that exist only in the imagination. Mopus. A spiritless, dreamy person. Rhapsodist. One who speaks or. writes disconnectedly, etc. See Maniac. Romancer. An extravagantly imaginative story-teller. Romanticist. One who favors the wonderful and fantastic in modern literature. Somnambulist. One who walks or does other acts during sleep. Visionary. An imaginative schemer. Fancy — Verbs, Coin. To invent. , Conceive. To form an image in the mind. Conjure up a vision. To imagine. Crack one's invention. To exert one's imaginative faculty to th« utmost. Create. To form in the mind. FANCY. 395 FANE. Cudgel one's brains. Rack one's brains. To exercise one's wita. ( ■ Ransack one's brains. J Devise. To invent; imagine. Dream. I .„ . ... Dream of I go t " rou 8 n in imagination. Excogitate. To contrive; devise. Fabricate. To concoct; invent. Fancy. Fancy to oneself. Figure to oneself. \ To imagine lightly. Picture to oneself. Represent to oneself. Float in the mind. To be vaguely under consideration. Give a loose to fancy, "» Give play to fancy. J- To use the fancy freely. Give reins to fancy. ) Give a loose to the imagination, j Give play to the imagination. >To use the imagination freely. Give reins to the imagination. J , "Give to airy nothing a local habitation and a name." To describe pictures of the imagination. [Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dreatn. V, i.] Idealize . To make imaginary. Imagine. To form an image. Improvise. To compose or invent orthand. Indulge in reverie. To yield without constraint to the imagination. Invent. To devise first; contrive by ingenuity. Originate. To be the origin of; create. Realise. To cause to seem real. Set one's wits to work. To be actively imaginative. Strain one's invention. To exert one's imaginative faculty to the utmost. Strike out something new. To imagine and produce something new. Suggest itself. See Reflection. Vorstellen [G.fl. To imagine; conceive. Fancy — Adjectives* Air-built. Chimerical; fanciful. Air-drawn. Imaginary. Bon trovato [It.]. Happily invented. Chimerical. Merely fanciful. Creative. Having the imaginative faculty. Enthusiastic. Filled with enthusiasm; highly imaginative. Extravagant. Immoderate in imagination; fantastic. Fabulous. Imagined; not real. Fairy. Produced by the fairies, as fairy rings, fairy gold. Fairylike. Like a fairy. Fanatic. Extravagant in opinions. Fanciful. Imaginative. Fancy. Extravagant; imagined. Fantastical. Imagined; unreal. Fertile. Inventive. Flighty. Given to flights of fancy. High-flown. Extravagant. Ideal. Reaching an idea above the forms of the senses. Illusory. Deceiving. See Truth-Error. Imaginary. Existing only in imagination. Imaginative. Creative or constructive. Imagined. Fancied, etc. See Verbs. Imagining, etc. Supposing, etc. See Verbs. In nubibus [L.] In the clouds. In the clouds. In the realm of fancy. Inventive. Imaginative. Legendary. Consisting of legends. Mythic. Imaginary. Mythological. Pertaining to the myths. See Nouns above. Notional. Existing only in imagination. Original. Imagined for the first time; not imitated. Quixotic. Like Don Quixote; 'romantically mad. Romantic. Imaginative. Unreal. Existing in imagination only. Unsubstantial. Lacking in substance; visionary. Utopian. Pertaining to Utopia or imaginary perfection. Visionary. Existing in imagination only. Whimsical. Fanciful; freakish. Fancy — Phrases jEgrt somnia van a [L.J. A sick man's empty dreams. Tous songes soitt mensonges [F.J. Dreams all are lies all. Wahrheit und Dkhtung [G.]. Fact and fable. fan-dan'-go. A Spanish dance. Entertainment- We\riness. fandi mollia tempora [L.] (fan'-dai, mol'-H-a tem'- por-a). Favorable opportunities for speaking. Conversation-Monologue. fane. A temple. Fane. FANE. Abbey. The buildings of a monastery or nunnery. Basilica [L.]. A Roman building of rectangular form used as a temple. Bethel. A dissenting church of England. Bishop's palace. The house in which a bishop resides. Calvary. A kind of chapel. Cathedral. The church of a bishop. Chantry. A church endowed for maintaining masses. Chapel. A small place of worship. Church. A building dedicated to Christian worship. Cloister. A monastery; a convent. Convent. The house occupied by monks or nuns. Conventicle. A meeting of dissenters from the established Church. Dagoba. A B uddhist building containing religious relics. Deanery. The residence of a dean. Fane. A temple; a church. Friary. A convent of friars. Golgotha. A burial house. House of God. j A church a , House of prayer. ) Joss-house. A Chinese temple. Kiosk. A Turkish temple Kirk. A Scotch church. Manse. The dwelling-house of a clergyman. Meeting-house. A place of worship. Minster. A cathedra', church. Monastery. A house of religious seclusion Mosque. A Mohammedan temple. Nunnery. The residence of nuns. Pagoda. A Hindu temple for idol worship Pantheon. A temple dedicated to all the gods. Parsonage. The residence of a parson. Place of worship. A house given up to religious services. Priory. A religious house in dignity below an abbey presided over by a prior or prioress. Rectory. A parish church, or mansion of a rector. Sacrarium. The sanctuary of a church. Sanctuary. A house consecrated to the worship of God. Sanctum sanctorum [L ]. The Holy of Holies. Synagogue. The house of Jewish worship. Tabernacle. A movable temple used by the Jews when wandering in the wilderness. Temple. A building dedicated to religious worship. Tope. A Buddhist monument in which relics are preserved. Vatican. The Roman palace which is the residence of the Pope. Vicarage. The residence of a vicar. Vihara. A Buddhist idol-house and monastery Fane — Associated Words. Aisle. A passageway in a church. Altar. A raised place in a temple on which sacrifices are burned or communion offered. Ambo. A desk or pulpit in a church. Apse. The vaulted end of a church in which the altar is generally placed. Baldacchino [It.].) anopyused in church services. Baldachin. ) Baptistery. That part of a church in which baptism is given. Belfry. A bell tower attached to a church Chancel. That part of a church in which the altar is placed. Choir. The part of a church occupied by the singers. Churchyard. The ground adjoining a church, used as a cemetery. Cloisters. The arched ways running around monastic walls. Communion table. The table in a church at which the communi- cants sit or kneel. Confessional. A compartment in a church in which the priests hear confession. Credence. A small table in a church beside the communion table on which the bread and wine are placed before they are consecrated. Crypt. That part of a church below the floor, sometimes used as a chapel. Faldstool. A bishop's chair. Font. The vessel used in churches for holding the baptismal water. Glebe. The land belonging to a parish church. Holy of Holies. The innermost apartment of the Jewish tabernacle Holy-place. A place set apart and consecrated to a sacred use- FANE. 396 FASCICULATED. Holy-table. The table of the sacrament. Jesse. A large candlestick iised in a church. Jubt (F.j. A gallery from which part of the church-service was read. Lectern. A church reading-desk. Lord's table. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Marai. A sacred enclosure or trmple; sr - ] i lyll< i^nndersof t u e middle an 1 sou'V-m " "H ~c. fV •>> Nave. The part of a church between the aisles. Oratory. A place for private devotions. Oriel. A private chamber in a church. Pew. A seat in a church. Prothesis. The place in a church on which the elements of the sac- rament are placed before consecration. Pulpit. An elevated place in a church in which the preacher stands. Pyx. In the Roman Catholic Church, a covered vessel used as a repository for the consecrated host. Quire. That part of a church set apart for the singers; a choir. Reading-desk. A desk at which reading is done; a pulpit. Sacristy. A church apartment for storing the sacred utensils and vestments. Shrine. A box for holding the remains of departed saints* later, any sacred place. Stall. A fixed seat in the choir or chancel, of a cathedral. Synagogue. The Jewish house of worship. Table of the Lord. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Transept. The transverse part of a church built in the form of a cross. Vestry. A room appendant to a church where the vestments are kept and the clergy robe themselves. Fane — Adjectives. Claustral. Pertaining to a cloister. See Nouns. Cloistered. Furnished with cloisters. Conventual. Monastic. Moaasterial.\ Monastic. Fane — Phrases Nevilefatto [L.J. Let there be nothing vile in the temple. Pertaining to monks or nuns; ascetic. fan'-fare. A flourish of trumpets; a noisy or showy parade. Loudness-Faintness, Solemnization. fan"-fa-ron'. A bully. Bragging-Brawler. fan-far"-o-nade'. A boastful or bullying manner. Bragging. fangs. A long pointed tooth; the root of a tooth. Keeping-Relinquishment, Remedy-Bane, Rule- License. fan'-light". A fan-shaped window over a door. Aper- ture-Closure. fan'-like. Resembling a fan. Breadth-Narrow- ness. fan'-nel. A peculiar striped scarf worn at mass by the pope or Eastern bishops. Vestments. fan'-ning. Wafting; producing air currents. River- Wind. fan'-on. A Fannel. fan"-ta-si'-a. A fanciful musical composition of pecu- liar form. Music. fan-tas'-tic. Odd; capricious; fanciful. Bigotry- Apostasy, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Fancy, Society-Ludicrousness. fan-tas'-tic-al. Fanciful. Fancy. fan'-ta-sy. A fantastic design ; the form of representa- tion that brings before the mind images as such, severed from their ordinary relations. Desire-Dis- taste, Fancy. fantoccini [It.] (fan"-to-ch5'-n!) . Puppets run by machinery, often to represent dramatic scenes. Acting, Delinsation-Caricature. fa-quir'. Fakir. far. Remote. Far and near, Extension-District; far and wide, Extension-District, Magnitude- Smallness, Remoteness-Nearness; far away, Remoteness-Nearness; far be it from, Petition- Expostulation, Readiness-Reluctance; far be- tween, Interspace-Contact, Multiplicity-Pau- city, Union-Disunion; far from it, Assertion- Denial, Likeness-Unlikeness. Transcursion- Shortcoming; far from the truth, Truthfulness- Fabrication ; far off, Remoteness-Nearness. farce. A short comedy with exaggerated effects and incidents; a ridiculous proceeding. Acting, Adage- Nonsense, Society-Derision, Society-Ludicrous- ness, Truthfulness-Fraud, Wittiness-Dulness;. mere farce, Consequence-Insignificance, Useful- ness-Uselessness. farceur [F.] (far-sur'). A farce-player. Acting, Society-Ludicrousness, Wag. far'-ci-cal. Ludicrous. Acting, Consequence-In- significance, Society-Ludicrousness. far'-del. A bundle. Gathering-Scattering, Ob- struction-Help. fare. To be in any state, good or bad; food and drink ; passage-money. Condition-Situation, Nutri- ment-Excretion, Price-Discount; bill of fare, Record. fare, fac [L.] (fe'-ri, fac). Speak, do. Action-Pas- siveness. fare'-well'. A parting salutation; a taking leave. Arrival-Departure, Gain-Loss, Quest-Abandon- ment; farewell to greatness, Reputation-Dis- credit. far'-famed". Widely known. Reputation-Discredit. far'-f etched". Brought in only by laborious effort. Connection-Independence. far'-gone". Advanced. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Magnitude-Smallness, Saneness-Lunacy. fa-ri'-na. A meal or flour obtained from cereals, potatoes, etc. Friability. far"-i-na'-ceous. Consisting of meal or flour. Fri- ability. fori qua seniiat [L.] (fe'-rai qui sen'-shi-at) . To speak what one thinks. Manifestation-Latency. farm. A tract forming a single property devoted to agriculture; to cultivate; to take on lease. Domes- tication-Agriculture, Extension-Place, Loan- Borrowing, Property. farm'-er. An agriculturist; one who collects revenues- for a percentage. Domestication-Agriculture; afternoon farmer, Activity-Indolence. farm'-house". The principal dwelling on a farm. Dweller-Habitation. farm'-ing. The business of cultivating land. Domes- tication-Agriculture. far'-ness. Remoteness. Remoteness-Nearness. far'-o. A game of cards. Purpose-Luck. far'-o-bank". The proprietor's risk on the gar; e. Purpose-Luck. far-ra'-go. A jumble. Adage-Nonsense, Regular- ity-Irregularity. far'-ri-er. One who shoes horses. Agent. far'-row. To give birth to; little pig or pigs. Cre- ation-Destruction, Multiplicity-Paucity, Par- entage-Progeny. farse. To lengthen the church service by insertion. Ceremonial. far'-see"-ing. Having foresight. Prevision. far'-sight"-ed. Long-sighted; prescient. Prevision, Sagacity-Incapacity. . far'-ther. More distant. Remoteness-Nearness. far'-thing. The smallest English monetary unit. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Money, Quadruplica- tion-Quadrisection, Values; farthing candle, Dimness. far'-thin-gale. A woman's hoop-skirt. Dress-Undress. fas'-ces. A bundle of rods enclosing an ax, borne by- lictors as a symbol of power. Scepter. fas'-ci-a. Condensed connective tissue forming bands; a fillet. Circle-Winding, Lamina-Fiber. fas-cic'u-la"-ted. Grouped in a fascicle. Gathering- Scattering. FASCICULUS. 397 FASTING— GLUTTONY. fas-cic'-u-lus. A little bundle. Gathering-Scattering. fas'-ci-nate. To enchant; captivate. Astonishment- Expectance, Desire-Distaste, Devotion-Magic, Excitation, Love-Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. fas'-ci-na"-ted. Captivated. Pleasure-Pain. fas'-ci-nat"-ing. Bewitching; enchanting. Love-Hate, Motive-Caprice, Pleas urableness-Painfulness. fas"-ci-na'-tion. Enchantment. Astonishment- Expectance, Devotion-Magic, Excitabtlity-In- excitability, Excitation, Love-Hate, Motive- Caprice, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. fas"-cine'. A fagot, as used in earthworks. Gather- ing-Scattering. fas et nefas, per [L.] (fas et ni'-fas, per). Through right and wrong. Determination-Vacillation, Instru- mentality. fash. Worry. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. fash'-ion. To shape; usage. Condition-Situation, Form-Formlessness, Habit-Desuetude, Society- Ludicrousness, Way; after a fashion, Magnitude- Smallness ; after this fashion, Way ; be in the fashion, Assent-Dissent; follow the fashion, Convention- ality - Unconventionality, Society - Ludicrous- ness; for fashion's sake, Society-Ludicrousness; height of fashion, Society-Ludicrousness; man of fashion, Society-Ludicrousness; set the fashion, Dominance-Impotence, Motive-Caprice, Rule- License. fash'-ion-a-ble. According to the prevailing form or style. Habit-Desuetude, Reputation-Discredit, Society-Ludicrousness. fash'-ion-a-bly. In a manner according to the prevail- ing practise. Society-Ludicrousness. fast. To abstain from food beyond the usual time; firm; steadfast; lasting; swift; dissolute. Bravery- Cowardice, Ceremonial, Devotion-Idolatry, Fasting - Gluttony, Moderation - Voluptuary, Mutability-Stability, Periodicity-Irregularity, Society - Ludicrousness, Swiftness - Slowness, Union-Disunion ; fast and loose, Bigotry-Apostasy, Determination-Vacillation, Persistence-Whim, Ratiocination - Instinct, Truthfulness - False- hood; fast asleep, Activity-Indolence; fast by, Remoteness-Nearness; fast day, Fasting-Glut- tony; fast friend, Friend-Foe; fast man, Purity- Rake, Society-Dandy; stand fast, Mutation-Per- manence; stick fast, Difficulty-Facility. fast'-en. To make fast; to affix; to cling. Muta- bility-Stability, Release-Restraint, Suspension- Support, Union-Disunion; fasten a quarrel upon, Variance-Accord; fasten on the mind, Mind-Im- becility; fasten upon, Taking-Restitution. fast'-en-ing. The act of making fast; that which fastens. Connective, Suspension-Support. fast'-hand"-ed. Miserly. Extravagance-Avarice. fas-tid'-i-ous. Hard to please. Approval-Disap- proval, Sensitiveness-Apathy. fas-tid'-i-ous-ness. Overniceness. Particularness, Sensitiveness-Apathy. fast'-ing. The act of abstaining from food. Atone- ment, Austerity, Devotion-Idolatry, Fasting- Gluttony, Readiness-Reluctance. FASTI NG— GLUTTON Y. Banyan-day. A day of poor fare. Barmecide feast. An imaginary or illusive feast. Famishment. Extreme want. Fast. The time of abstaining from food, or from certain foods. Fast-day. A day on which a fast is kept. Fasting. The act of abstaining partly or altogether from food for a time. Jour maigre [F.]. Fast-day. Lent. A fast of forty days kept in the spring. Lenten diet. Sparing diet. * Lenten entertainment. Plain entertainment. Meager diet. Diet deficient either in quantity or quality Quadragesima. A fast of forty days. n ' \ Annual Mohammedan feast of thirty days. Ramazan. ' Short commons. Sparing fare. Soupe maigre [F.|. Thin soup Spare diet. Diet deficient in quantity. Starvation. Suffering or perishing from hunger. Xerogaphy. Eating of dry food. Fasting — Verbs. Clem. To starve. Dine with Duke Humphrey. To be dinnerless; to spend the hour in St Paul's Church, with the memories of the Duke, A. D 1592. Famish. To suffer or die from hunger or thirst. Fast. To abstain partly or altogether from food for a time. Make two bites of a cherry. To make a dinner on very little food. Perish with hunger. To starve. Starve. To suffer or die from hunger. Fa sting — A djcctivis . Fasting. See Verbs. Half-starved. Reduced by hunger. Hungry. Feeling pain from want of food Lenten. Pertaining to Lent; sparing. Quadragesimal. Pertaining to the number forty; pertaining to Lent. Starved. See Verbs. Unfed. Without proper nourishment. GLUTTONY— Verbs— Continued from Column 2. Gulp. To swallow eagerly and in large drafts. Guttle. To devour greedily. Guzzle. To drink immoderately or hastily. Have the stomach of an ostrich. To be a voracious eater. Crapulence. Sickness from intemperance in eating or drinking Edacity. Excess in eating. Epicurism. Refined indulgence in food. Gastronomy. Art of preparing and serving appetizing food. Gluttony. Gross indulgence in eating. Good cheer. Provisions for a meal or feast. Good living. Rich and costly food. Greed. Excessive appetite for food. Greediness. See Adjectives. Gulosity. Excessive fondness for the pleasures of the table. Guttling. Gormandizing. Guzzling. Swallowing liquor greedily. High living. Very good living. Voracity. Habit of eating much and hastily. Gluttony — Denotations. Apidus. A notorious Roman epicure; hence, whatever is peculiarly dainty and expensive in cookery. Batterie de cuisine rF.fl. Kitchen utensils. Belly-god. A glutton. Blow-out. A jovial feast. Bon-vivant [F.] A high liver. Cormorant. Having the nature of a cormorant; hence, a greedy, rapacious person Epicure. One who cultivates a delicate taste for eating and drink- ing. Epicurus held pleasure to be the highest good, his followers chose the pleasures of the senses. Feast. An abundant and sumptuous repast. Gastronome. A judge of good eating. Glutton. One who gluts himself with food and drink. Gourmand. A greedy or ravenous feeder. Hog. A gluttonous or grasping person. Gluttony — Verbs. Bolt. To swallow hurriedly without chewing. Cram. To eat beyond satiety. Devour. To eat ravenously. Eat one's fill. To eat to satiety. Eat out of house and home. To consume all the provision* Engorge . To gorge . Fill. To satisfy; eat to satiety. Gobble up. To swallow eagerly or in large mouthful*. Gorge. To fill the stomach with food. Gormandize. To eat greedily and ravenously. (Continued on Column 1 .) FASTING. 398 FAULTLESSNESS— FAULTINESS. PASTING— GLUTTONY— Continued. GLUTTONY— Verbs— Continued. J To Overeat oneself. Overgorge oneself.. Pamper. To indulge in luxurious living. eat to excess. Play a good knife and fork. To eat a good hearty meal Raven. To prey upon like a beast of prey. Stuff. To feed gluttonously. Gluttony — Adjectives. Crapulent. Sick from intemperance in eating or drinking. Edacious. Eating to excess. Gluttonous. Grossly indulging in eating. Gormandizing. See Verbs. Greedy. Having an excessive appetite f 01 food or drink. fast'-ness. A stronghold; security. Attack-Defense, Refuge-Pitfall. fat. Corpulent; containing much oil; broad. En- largement-Diminution, Greatness-Littleness, Pulpiness-Oiliness; fat in the fire, Regularity- Irregularity, Turbulence-Calmness; fat of the land, Enough, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Sen- suality-Suffering, Welfare-Misfortune; kill the fatted calf, Sociability-Privacy, Solemnization. fata morgana [It.] (fa'-ta mor-ga'-na) . A mirage, at- tributed to the fairy Morgana. Fancy, Luminary- Shade, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. Fata obsiant [L.] (fa'-ta ob'-stant) . The Fates oppose. Volition-Obligation. fa'-tal. Destructive. Life-Death, Life-Killing; fatal disease, Health-Sickness. fa'-tal-ism. The doctrine that every event is predeter- mined and inevitable. Volition-Obligation. fa'-tal-ist. One who maintains that all things happen by inevitable necessity. Volition-Obligation. fa-tal'-i-ty. Destiny. Volition-Obligation. Fata viam invenient [L.] (fe'-ta vai'-am in-vi'-ni-ent) . The Fates will discover a way. Faith-Misgiving. fat'-brained". Dull. Wittiness-Dulness. fate. Predetermined and inevitable necessity; lot. Beginning-End, Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck, Volition-Obligation; be one's fate, Rationale- Luck; sure as fate, Certainty-Doubt, Volition- Obligation. fa'-ted. Destined. Volition-Obligation. Fates. The three goddesses who were supposed to control all destinies. Volition-Obligation. fat'-head"-ed. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. Fa'-ther. God. God the Father, Divinity. fa'-ther. The male parent of a child; one looked upon or acting as a father. Ministry-Laity, Parentage- Progeny; Apostolical fathers, Revelation-Pseudo- revelation; Father of His Country, Patriotism- Treason; father upon, Rationale-Luck; gathered to one's fathers, Life-Death; heavy lather, Acting. fa'-ther-land". The land of one's birth. Dweller- Habitation. fa'-ther-less. Not having a living father. Might- Impotence. Omnivorous. Eating food of all kinds. Overfed. Fed to excess. Overgorged. Having eaten excessively. Pampered. Reared on luxurious food. Swinish. Like a swine; greedy; beastly. fa'-ther-ly. Of or pertaining to a father; paternal. Charitableness-Malevolence. fath'-om. To sound; to discover the hidden meaning; a measure of length. Discovery, Investigation- Answer, Knowledge-Ignorance, Length-Short- ness, Measure, Mensuration. fath'-om-less. Unfathomable. Deepness-Shallowness. fa-tid'-ic-al. Able to prophesy. Prophecy. fat"-i-ga'-tion. Weariness. Weariness-Refreshment. fa-tigue'. To tire out; weariness. Weariness-Re- freshment. fa-tigued'. Wearied. Action-P..ssiveness, Good- ness-Badness. fa-tigu'-ing. Wearying. Weariness-Refreshment. fat'-ling. A young animal fattened for slaughter. Nutriment-Excretion. fairas [F.] (fa-tra'). A jumble. Consequence-Insig- nificance. f at'-ten. To make or become fat , plump , or productive ; to grow rich. Betterment-Deterioration, En- largement-Diminution, Welfare-Misfortune ; fatten on, Presumption-Obsequiousness; fatten upon, Nutriment-Excretion. fat'-ty. Greasy. Pulpiness-Oiliness. fa-tu'-i-ty. Foolishness combined with obstinacy or conceit; imbecility. Reflection-Vacancy, Sa- gacity-Incapacity. fat'-u-ous. Feeble in mind. Sagacity-Incapacity. fat'-wit"-ted. Of a dull wit. Sagacity-Incapacity. faubourg [F.] (fo-burg'). A suburb. Environment- Interposition. fau'-ces. The throat. Border. faugh. An exclamation of disgust. Desire-Distaste. fault. A slight offense; defect. Continuity-Inter- ruption, Duty-Dereliction, Faultlessness- Faultiness, Geology, Innocence-Guilt, Success- Failure, Truth-Error, Virtue-Vice; at fault, Certainty-Doubt, Knowledge-Ignorance, Skill- Unskilfulness, Success-Failure; find fault with, Approval-Disapproval; in fault, Innocence-Guilt. fault'-less. Without fault. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Innocence-Guilt. fault'-less-ness. Perfection. Faultlessness-Faulti- FAULTLESSNESS— FAULTINESS. Acme of perfection. The highest point of perfection. Faultlessness. Condition or state of being without fault, blemish, or defect. Impeccability. The quality of being exempt from sin or error. Impecancy. Sinlessness. Indefectibility. The quality of not being liable to failure or neglect. Ne plus ultra [L.J. Nothing further; hence, perfection. Perfection. The highest attainable degree of development. Perfectness. See Adjectives. Pink. The embodiment or perfection of something. Pink of perfection. The embodiment of perfection. Standard. A criterion set by common consent. Summit. The highest degree, etc. See Top Superexcellence. Extraordinary excellence, etc. See Goodness. Transcendence Superior excellence, etc. See Supremacy. "Very prince of. The best of the kind. Faultlessness — Denotations^ etc. Admirable Crichton. A Scottish gentleman of the 16th century, who Attainder. The state of being in dishonor; extinction of civil rights. Defect. Want of something necessary to perfectness or complete- ness. Deficiency. The state or quality of not having a proper or adequate supply. Drawback. A loss of advantage ; a hindrance. Faultiness. State of being imperfect or defective. Immaturity. The state of being unripe or not fully developed. See Preparation-Nonpreparation. Imperfection. Want of the highest degree of development. Imperfectness. See Adjectives. Inadequacy. The state of being unequal to the purpose. See Ex. cess-Lack. Mediocrity. The state of being ordinary or of a middle quality No great catch. Of little importance. No great shakes. Of no great importance. Not much to boast of. Something or some person not worthv of being spoken highly of. FAULTLESSNESS. 309 FAULTINESS. FAULTLESSNESS— FAULTINESS FAULTLESSNESS— Denotations, etc.— Continued. was very precocious and took his degree of Master of Arts at the -Continued. age of 1 4 . Beau ideal [F ] A perfect model of beauty. Chrysolite. A yellow topaz used as a gem. Cygne noir [F ] The black swan. Kohinoor. The largest diamond belonging to the British crown. Master-piece. A work showing the hand of a master. Mirror. Whatever reliects or clearly represents a pattern. Model. Something to be imitated or patterned after. Paragon. A model or pattern. Pattern. Something to be imitated. Philosopher's stone. A fabled stone, formerly sought by alchemists. which was supposed to turn baser metals into gold. Phenix. A bird fabled to be consumed by fire at its own wish, and to rise again from its ashes more beautiful than before. Trump. The most attractive article. Faultlessness — Verbs. Be perfect. See Adjectives- Bring to perfection. See Nouns. Complete. To finish or perfect. See Completion. Mature. To arrive at the state of full development ; complete. Perfect. To raise to a perfect state. Put in trim. To thoroughly prepare. See Preparation. Ripen. To bring to completeness or perfection. Transcend. To surpass: to excel. See Supremacy. Faultlessness — Adjectives. Best. Having the highest degree of excellence, etc. See Goodness. Beyond all praise. See Approval. Consummate. Of the highest quality, etc. See Entirety. Divine. Godlike; excellent in the highest degree. Faultless. Free from blemish. Finished. Polished in the highest degree, etc. See Completion. Free from Imperfection. See Faultlessness-Faultiness. Harmless. Free from the disposition to harm; innocent. Immaculate. Without spot or blemish. Impeccable. Not liable or subject to sin. Indefectible. Not liable to defect or failure. Indefective. Not wanting in anything. Indeficient. Full. Inimitable. Surpassingly excellent. In perfect condition , Faultless. In seipso totus teres atque rotundus [L.] itself. [Horace. Satires, 2. 7, 86] Intact. Untouched by anything harmful. Model. Worthy to be imitated. Perfect. Having all that is needful to its nature and kind. Right as a trivet. Standing firm Sans peur et sans reproche [F ] Scatheless. Unharmed. Seaworthy. In condition to go on a voyage, etc. See Usefulness. Sound. Perfect of its kind. Sound as a roach. Perfectly sound. Spotless. Free from spots, pure. Standard. Having a permanent value. Superhuman. Above that which is human. Unblemished. Without blemish or defect. Uninjured. Not injured or harmed. See Betterment-Detkri- oration. Unparagoned. Without an equal. Unparalleled. Having no parallel or equal. See Supremacy. Faultlessness — Adverbs, Ad unguem [L.]. To the nail; exactly. Clean. Entirely . Clean as a whistle. The highest degree of cleanness or perfection. Perfectly. See Adjectives. To perfection. Exactly. Faultlessness — Phrase Das Beste ist gut genug [G ). The best is good enough. All smooth and round in Without fear and without reproach. FAULTINESS— Adjectives— Continued from Column 2. Second-rate. Of the second class, rank, quality or value. Short-handed. Lacking in the regular number of helpers. So-so . Neither very good nor very bad. Sprung. Said of a spar that has been cracked or strained. Tainted. Corrupted. Tolerable. Moderately good. Peccancy. The quality of being guilty of sin or transgression. See Goodness-Badness. Screw loose. Something out of order, so that work doesn't go along smoothly. Shortcoming. The act of falling short. See Transcursion-Short- COMING. Weakness. The quality of being lacking in strength, power, or force. See Force-Weakness. Faultiness — Denotations Bar sinister. A mark of illegitimacy. Blemish. A disfiguring mark. See Embellishment-Disficurb. ment Fault. An imperfection or defect in a person or thing. Flaw. An inherent defect. See Continuity-Interruption. Gap. A vacant space. See Interspace. Half-blood. One whose parents are of diffeient races. Hole in one's coat. An imperfection. Taint. A spot or stain. Twist. A pulling or pushing out of shape or place. See Proportion. Deformity. Weak point. An imperfection. Faultiness — Verbs. Barely pass muster. To pass through inspection with difficulty. Be imperfect. See Adjectives. Fall short. To be deficient. See Transcursion-Shortc&ming. Have a defect. See Nouns. Lie under a disadvantage. See Nouns. Not pass muster. Not to pass through inspection. Spring a leak. To begin to leak. Faultiness — Adjectives. Admissible. Worthy of being admitted ; allowable. Average. Of middle size, quality, or ability. See Medium. Bearable. That can be endured. Below its full complement. Deficient in quantity, number, or amount. Below its full strength. Imperfect. Below par. At a discount. Couci-couci [F .]. Indifferent; so-so. Cracked. Having a crack , broken. Crude. Not mature or perfect, etc. aration Decent. Moderate; fairly good. Defective. Lacking something. Deficient. Wanting, incomplete. Fair. Middling, average. Faulty. Having faults or defects. Found wanting. Deficient. Frail. Easily broken or destroyed, etc. Good enough. Passable. Imperfect. Wanting in some of its parts. Inadequate, etc. Not equal to the purpose, etc. See Excess-Lack. Incomplete, etc. Deficient in some of its parts, etc. See Entirety- Deficiency. Indifferent. Neither very good, nor very bad. Inferior. Poor or mediocre. Injured, etc. Impaired in excellence or quality; damaged, etc. See Betterment-Deterioration. Inobjectionable. Not deserving of disapproval ; not offensive. Lame. Disabled in limb; crippled. Leaky. Allowing water or other fluid to leak in or out. Mediocre. Having a middle quality Middling. Of middle rank or quality. Milk and water. Weak and vacillating. Moderately good. Of the average. Not amiss. Not wrong or out of order. Not bad. A little below the average. Not perfect. See Faultlessness. Only better than nothing. Faulty. Ordinary. Of common rank or ability ; inferior. Out of order. Disarranged; in confusion. Out of tune. Discordant, not in agreeing temper. Passable. Such as may be allowed to pass; mediocre. Peccant. Guilty of sin or transmission. See Goodness-Badness. Pretty good. •) Pretty well. > In some degree good. Rather good. I Secondary. Not of the first order or rate. Second best. Next to the best. (Continued on Column 1 .) See Preparation-Nonpr See Force-Weakness. FAULTLESSNESS— FAULTINESS. 400 FAUNA— FLORA. Under its full complement. Deficient in number, Under its full strength. Imperfect. Unsound. Not sound. FAULTINESS— Adjectives— Continued. Twisted out of its true shape. See Proportion-Deform Warped. ITY. Well enough. In a tolerable degree. All things considered. In the circumstances. Almost. Nearly; well-nigh. Considering. After all. Enough. In a tolerable degree. Moderately. To a moderate extent. Sutgit amari aliquid [L.]. Something bitter rises. Faultiness — Adverbs. Only. Merely; simply; barely. Pretty. In a moderate degree. Rather, etc. Somewhat; in some degree, etc. Smallness. To a limited extent. To some degree. Faultiness — Phrase. See Magnitude- fault'-y. Having faults. ness, Grammar-Solecism. faun. A deity of the woods and herds Faultlessness-Faulti- JOVE-FlEND. fau'-na. The animals inhabiting a given area or exist- ing within a given period. Fauna-Flora. FAUNA— FLORA. Animal. An organized living body possessing sensation and power of motion ; a sentient being lower than man. .Animalcule. A very minute animal. See Greatness-Littleness. Beast. Any irrational animal governed by animal appetite. Brute. An animal being characterized by absence of intelligence. Created being. A being that is brought into existence. Creature. A living being or animal regarded as created. Creeping thing. Any animal that creeps. Dumb animal, j A . j lower than Dumb creature . J Fauna. The animals occupying a section of country. Insect. A small animal whose body appears almost divided into parts . Living thing. Any being endowed with life. Worm. A creeping or crawling animal. Fauna — Denotations, Avis. Natural history class of feathered animals. Bovine. Relating to bulls, oxen, and cows. Bullock. An ox, especially a beef -ox, over four years old. Cattle. Domesticated bovine animals. Chanticleer. A cock. Cur. A mongrel, worthless, or ugly dog. Dicky. An ass, male or female. Equine. Relating to the horse. Filly. A mare colt not more than one year old. Free-Martin. A female twin calf, whose mate is a male, generally an hermaphrodite. Gelding. A castrated horse. Gib-cat. A castrated cat. Grimalkin. A cat. Harrier. A buzzard-like bird which preys on poultry. Hart. The male of the red deer. Kine. Cows. Larva. An insect in the grub or caterpillar state. Mongrel. The progeny resulting from the crossing of different breeds. Partlet. A hen. Porcine. Relating to or resembling swine. Poultry. Domesticated fowls. Roe. A variety of deer. Serpent. A scaly, limbless reptile. Stag. The male of the red deer. Tup. A male sheep. Turnspit. A small dog, formerly used in a treadmill to turn a roast- ing spit. Vermin. Noxious creatures, especially small animals, worms, and insects. t Viper. A venomous Old World snake. ■ Vixen. A female fox. I Yak. A bovine intermediate between the bison and ox. Zebu. The In.lian ox. Fauna — Associated Words. Animal kingdom. One of the divisions of nature embracing all ani- mals. Beasts of the field. Cattle; livestock. Birds. Small feathered animals that fly. Brute creation. The animals lower than man. Domestic animals. Animals trained for use. Feathered songsters. | ^ birds Feathered tribes. ■* Annual. A plant that lives but one year. Biennial. A plant that lives for two years. Bush. A shrub with branches near the foot. Creeper. A plant that runs on the ground. Exotic. A plant not indigenous. Flora. All the plants of a given section of country. Grass. A plant on which horses and cattle feed. Herb. A plant that does not have a woody stem. Herbage. The vegetable growth upon which animals feed. Perennial. A plant that lives continuously. Plant. A completely organized vegetable. Shrub. A woody plant smaller than a tree. Tree. A woody plant growing to considerable height and perennial. Triennial. A plant that lives three years. Vegetable. A plant; a plant used for food. Vegetable kingdom. Plant life in general. Verdure. Freshness of vegetation. Flora — Denotations. Bine. Slender stem of a plant, as the woodbine. Blossom. The flower of fruit trees, etc. Botany. The science which treats of plants. Bough. A branch of a tree. Bracken. The brake or other large fern of temperate regions. Branch. A subordinate stem of a plant or tree. Evergreens. Plants that are green throughout the year. Fern. A flowerless cryptogamous plant. Flower. The blossom or bloom of a plant. Flowering plant. A plant raised for its flowers. Foliage. Any growth of leaves. Fruit-tree. A tree producing an edible fruit. Fungus. A cryptogamous plant deriving nourishment almost wholly from organic compounds. Furze. A beautiful flowering evergreen shrub. Gorse. The furze. Grass. The green plant on which cattle feed. Heather A variety of shrub. Leaf. An appendage growing out of the stems of plants. Legume. The fruit of the bean family. ■ Lichen. A low flowerless plant. Lycopodium. Club moss; a small evergreen herbaceous plant. Mold. A fungous growth on food, clothing, walls, etc. Moss. A delicate cryptogamous plant. Mushroom. A large rapidly-growing fungus. Pasture. The grass or herbage that cattle eat. Pulse. Plants of the bean family. Ramage. Branches, as of a tree or shrub. Rush. A grass-like herb. Sedge. A coarse grass-like plant. Timber-tree. A well-grown tree suitable for timber Toadstool. An umbrella -shaped fungus. Turf. A mass of matted roots of grass, etc. Weed. A useless herbaceous plant. Whin. Furze. Yam. A fleshy edible root of the sweet potato family. Yew. An evergreen tree or shrub. Zinnia. An American herb of the aster family. Flora — Associated Nouns. Arboretum. A collection of rare trees and shrubs. See DoMBSTrcA, tion-Agriculture. Bocage [F.]. A woodland. FAUNA. 401 FLORA. FAUNA— FLORA— Continued. FAUNA — Associated Words — Continued. Feree natures [L.]. Wild animals. Fish. Animals that swim or live in water. Flocks and herds. Cattle, sheep, horses, etc Fowls of the air. Birds. Game. Any hunted animals. Live stock. Domestic animals of a farm. Shell-fish. All aquatic animals covered with a shell. Wild animals. Untamed animals. Fau n a— Figurative. Dandie Dinmont. A breed of hairy, short-legged terriers. Denizens of the air. \ g. . Denizens of the day./ Reynard. The fox. Fa una — Scientific . Aculeate. Insects armed with stings. Batrachia. Order of reptiles that includes frogs, salamanders, etc. Canine. Animals of the dog family of carnivora. Carnivora. The order of flesh-eating animals. Cetacea. Mammiferous sea-animals, such as whales, dolphins, etc. Chelonia. An order of reptiles which includes tortoises and edible turtles. Coleoptera. Sheath-winged insects. Crustacea. A class of articulated animals having a shell, as the lobster, crab, etc. Echidna. A genus of ovovi parous mammals found in Australia only. Entomology. That branch of natural history that treats of insects. Ephemeridae. A sub-order of insects, such as the May-fly, which, after reaching the perfect state, take no food and speedily die, though they may live for two or three years in the larval state. Felis, or Feline. An order of ferocious carnivora such as the lion, tiger, cat, etc. Frugivorous. Animals that feed on fruits. Graminivorous. Animals that feed on grasses. Helminthology. The natural history of worms. Herbivorous. Animals that feed on herbs or plants. Herpetology. Natural history which treats of reptiles. Ichthyology. Natural history which treats of fishes. Insectivora. Animals that feed on insects, such as the ant-eater. Invertebrate. Animals destitute of a backbone. Mammal. A class of vertebrates whose females have milch sacks. Mammalia. Warm-blooded animals that suckle their young. Mammiferous. Pertaining to animals that suckle their young. Marsupial. Animals that have a pouch in the belly for carrying their young, like the opossum and kangaroo. Metamorphosis. Change of form of insects during their development Mollusca. Animals inhabitating water, that have no internal skele- ton, as shell-fish. Monotremes. Egg-laying mammals, like the duck-bill mole and echidna of Australia. Necturus. Swimming animals that resemble both serpent and frog, as the proteus. Ophidia. Natural history order that embraces serpents. Ornithology. That branch of natural history that treats of birds. Orthoptera. An order of insects that includes cockroaches, grass- hoppers, crickets, etc. Oviparous. Producing young by laying eggs and hatching them. Ovovi viparous. Producing eggs which are hatched within the body. Primates. The first order of mammalia, including man, monkeys, lemurs, and bats. Protozoa. The lowest order of animal life; infusoria. Quadrumana. Four-handed; the second highest order of mammals, apes, and monkeys. Quadruped. Four-footed animals. Redintegrates. Animals that have the power to reproduce any members which they may lose, such as lobsters, newts, crawfish, crabs, etc. Reptile. Any cold-blooded animal crawling on the stomach. Reptilia. The natural history classification of reptiles. Rodentia. Animals that gnaw, such as the rat, squirrel, ground- hog, etc. Ruminant. Animals that chew the cud. Sauropsida. A class of winged creatures that partake alike the nature of reptiles and birds. Ungulates. Hoofed animals. Vermes. That order of zoology which comprises worms. Vermivorous. Feeding on worms, as birds and fowls. Viviparous. Producing young from eggs hatched within the body. Zoology, History and classification of animals. *6 FLORA — Associated Nouns — Continued. Broke. Land broken up for plants. Brushwood. A thicket of small trees or shrubs. Chase. An open hunting-ground. Clump of trees. A group of trees. Coppice. A thicket of brushwood Copse. A grove of small growth. Forest. A collection of trees. Frith. A park. Greenwood. A forest when green. Grove. A piece of land clear of underbrush and covered with trees. Growth. Anything grown ; a wild underbrush. Heath. Open land covered with coarse herbage. Holt. A piece of woodland. Hurst. A wood or grove. Jungle. A thicket almost impenetrable because of underbrush. Park. A piece of land well kept, having trees, flowers, and walks. Pasturage. A place of pasture. Prairie. A piece of land, fertile, treeless, and covered with coarse grass. Spinet. A small wood or thicket. Spinney. A clump of trees and underbrush. Thicket. A thick growth of anything. Timber. Any wood fit for building purposes. Tope. A grove. Turburary. A place where turf isBathered. Underwood. Growth low down to the ground. Weald. A wood or forest. Wood. A growth of trees. Woodlands. Land occupied by or given up to growing trees Flora — Adjectives. Arborary. Pertaining to trees. Arboretum. A plantation of trees, or shrubs Floral. Pertaining to flowers. Grassy. Having grass ; resembling grass. Lichen. A cryptogamous plant that grows on trees, rocks, ofben as a fungus Ligneous. Like wood, woody. Mossy. Covered with moss; of moss. . ' f Pertaining to the woods, or forests. by Ivan, j Vegetable. Having the nature of plants or vegetables V.fetous.1 Pertainin 8 to P' ants - Verdant. Green, like foliage. Verdurous. Of or pertaining to greenness or green foliage. Woody. Of the nature of wood; covered with wood. Flora — Scientific. Arboreous. Belonging to trees. Arborescent. Resembling a tree. Arborical. Arboreal; living or situated among trees Botanic. Pertaining to plants. Conferva. A genus of fresh-water plants. Coniferae. An order of trees that bear cones, such as the fir, pine cedar, and juniper Cryptogamia. Plants in which there are no stamens and pistils, and whose mode of fertilization is obscure. Deciduous. Plants that shed their leaves. Endogenous. Growing from within outward. Exogenous. Opposite of endogenous. Graminacea. A class of plants that include grasses, wheat, oats L barley, and corn. „ . . I Having the character of an herb. Leguminous. Plants that produce pods, such as peas, beans locust, etc. FAUNA — Scientific — Continued. Zoophyte. A very low order of lite, such as sponges, corals, etc. Zootomy. That branch of anatomy which relates to the structure of the lowest animals. Fauna — Adjectives. Animal. Having the nature of a brute. Bovine. Related to a cow or ox. FAUNA. 402 FAVORITE— ANGER. FAUNA — Adjectives — Continued. Canine. Of a dog, relating to a dog. Equine. Of or pertaining to a horse. Feline. Like a cat ; characteristic of cats. Fishy. Like a fish. Molluscous. Of or pertaining to a mollusk. jaut bien, il s'en [F.] (fo bi-air', il san). It is far from being so. Assent-Dissent. jaut, comme il [F.] (fo, com il). As it should be. SOCIETY-LUDICROUSNESS, TASTE- VULGARITY. jaut considerer le fin, en toute chose il [F.] (fo con- si-dd-re' le fan - , an' tut shoz il). It is necessary to consider the end in all things. Beginning-End, Reflection-Vacancy. jaut, tant s'en [F.] (fo, tan - san - ). So far from it. Assertion-Denial. }aute[F.] (fot). A fault. Success-Failure. jaute de inieux [F.] (fot de mi-u'). For want of some- thing better. Commutation-Permutation, Voli- tion-Obligation. jauteuil [F.] (fo-tu-y'). An upholstered arm-chair. Suspension-Support. fau'-tor. A favorer. Friend-Foe. faux pas [F.] (fo pa). A mistake; a breach of good breeding. Innocence-Guilt, Purity-Impurity, Success-Failure. fa'-vor. An act or course of generosity; kindness bestowed on one to the exclusion of others; kind permission; something given as a token; a letter. Kscator" 8 '' 1 Pertainin 8 to fishes- Vaccine. Relating to cows; pertaining to cow-pox. Vermicular. Pertaining to a worm. Zoological. Of the animal kingdom; pertaining to zoology. Giving-Receiving, Harshness-Mildness, Leave- Prohibition, Missive-Publication, Obstruction- Help, Right- Wrong, Sign ; appearances in favor of, Likelihood-Unlikelihood; favor with, Giving- Receiving; get into favor, Amity-Hostility, Love- Hate; in favor, Approval-Disapproval, Reputa- tion-Discredit; in favor of, Approval-Disap- proval, Obstruction-Help; under favor of , Leave- Prohibition; view with favor, Charitableness- Malevolence. fa'-vor-a-ble. Advantageous; propitious. Determi- nation-Vacillation, Goodness- Badness, Ob- struction - Help, Opportuneness - Unsuitable- ness; favorable opportunity, Earliness-Lateness; favorable prospect, Likelihood- Unlikelihood; favorable to, Antagonism-Concurrence; take a favorable turn, Betterment-Deterioration, Wel- fare-Misfortune. fa'-vor-a-bly. In a favorable manner. Good-Evil. fa'-vor-er. One who or that which favors. Friend-Foe. fa'-vor-ite. Preferred. Favorite-Anger, Love- Hate, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. FAVORITE— ANGER. Apple of one's eye. A favorite. Cosset. A pet lamb; a pet. Crony. A familiar friend. Darling. One very dear. Dear. One much beloved. Duck. An endearing expression for a person. Enfant gatf [F.]. A spoiled child. Favorite. Person or thing very much liked. Fondling. One much caressed. General favorite. One liked by most people. Honey. Pet name for dear. Idol. Person extravagantly loved. Idol of the people. A man dear to the people. Jewel. Pet name for one beloved. Led captain. An humble, obsequious follower. Love. The object of affection. Man of one's own heart. A man who suits one's tastes exactly. Minion. A servile favorite. PP • | T erms f fondness applied to little girls. Pet. Some one loved and fondled. Spoiled child. A poorly trained child, due to indulgence. Sweetheart. A female lover. Universal favorite. One loved by all. ANGER — Continued from Column 2. Passion, Intense feeling, especially anger. Pet. A fit of peevishness. Pique. Slight, transient feeling of anger. Pucker. A state of confusion or agitation. Rage. Anger that carries one beyond discretion. Rankling. Deep and active irritation of the mind. Resentment. Persistent anger, from brooding over injuries. Revenge. See Pardon-Revenge. Scowl. An expression of displeasure or sullenness. See Polite- ness-Impoliteness. Slap iu the face. A direct blow or expression of one's enmity. Soreness. State of having the feelings galled. Spleen. Melancholy, and latent spite. Storm. An ebullition of passion. Sulks. Fit of sullenness. See Favorite-Moroseness. Taking. Trouble; perplexity. Tantrums. Petulant fit of passion. Tiff. Peevish display of irritation. Towering passion. Rage. Umbrage. Sense of injury. Violence. Conduct characterized by intensity. Acerbity. Sharpness of temper and manners. Acharnement [F .]. Fury; passion. Acrimony. Deep-seated bitterness in language or speech. Affront. Demonstrative disrespect, less bitter than an insult. Anger. Sudden, brief ill-will. Angry mood. Temporary state of anger. Animosity. Active, vehement, transitory dislike. Asperity. Roughness in manner or disposition. Bad humor. Unpleasant frame of mind. Bad temper. State of a mind habitually passionate. Bile. Peevishness. Bitterness. Sharpness and severity. Bitter resentment. Sharp and severe resentment. Burst. Sudden, violent expression, as of passion. Casus belli [L.]. Cause for war. Choler. A still anger, shown in the countenance and gestures Crow to pluck. See Pardon-Revenge. Dander. Anger. Desperation. Recklessness of despair. Displeasure. A slight feeling of anger. Dudgeon. Sullen displeasure. Ebullition. Violent display, as of the feelings. Exasperation. Anger, greatly increased. Excitement. The state of being roused into action. Explosion. Sudden, violent outbreak. Ferment. Intense excitement. Fire and fury. A most violent outburst of passion. Fit. A violent mood which masters one for a time. Fume. Confusing or stupefying anger. Fury. Ungovernable rage. Gall. Bitterness; rancor. Gnashing of teeth. Rage; anguish. Grudge. An old cause of quarrel. HeaSwemng.} Deep-seated, secret enmity. High words. Quarrel. Hot blood. Passion; irascibility. Huff. Sudden rise of anger. Ill blood. Hostile feeling. Ill humor. Unpleasant frame of mind. Ill temper. State of a mind habitually passionate. Indignation. Strong, unselfish displeasure at wrong. Irascibility. Proneness to anger. Ire. Quiet, persistent anger. Irritation. Show of displeasure on slight provocation. Miff. A feeling of slight vexation. Paroxysm. Fit of rage (Continued on Column 1.) FAVORITE— ANGER. 403 FAVORITE— ANGER. ANGER— Continued. Virulence. Extreme bitterness and hostility. Warmth. A slight amount of passion. Wrath. Deep, determined, lasting anger. Wrathful indignation. Indignation that is severe and persistent Anger — Associated Words. ■ To be greatly angered. Box on the ears. A slap on the ears. Buffet. A blow, especially with the hand Eumenides. The Furies. Furies. The avenging deities Indignity. Unmerited and contemptuous treatment. Offense. That which wounds the feelings or causes displeasure. Anger- Add fuel to the flame. To aggravate. Affront. To treat with insolence or indignity. Aggravate. To make matters worse. Anger. To cause to smart; irritate. Bear malice. To have feelings of revenge Bite one's thumb. To be angry. Boil. ] Boil over J Boil with indignation. To fume with indignation. Boil with rage. To fume with rage. Breathe revenge. To be full of revenge. Bridle up. To show vexation by raising the head and drawing in the chin. Bring a hornet's nest about one's ears. To stir up a quarrel. Bristle up. To arouse greatly. Burst with anger. To rage fiercely. Cause anger. To anger from its frequence. Chafe. To provoke with a disagreeable subject. Champ the bit. To be angrily impatient. Color. To change color of the face during emotion. Cut up rough. To act passionately. Discompose. To confuse. Drive one mad. To make very angry. Embitter. To make sour or unhappy; intensify in angry feeling. Enrage. To throw into a rage. Envenom. To imbue with malice or bitter hatred. Exasperate. To provoke to unrestrained anger. Excite. To awaken passion Fall into a passion.) Tq becQme infuriated suddenly> Fall into a rage. > Fan into a flame. To aggravate. Flare uo ) ^° ^ >ecorne a n & ere d. quickly. Fly into a passion.j Tosuddenlygetintoarage . Fly into a rage. ) Fly out. To flare up. Foam. To express with rage or violence. Foam with rage. To rage so as to foam at the mouth. Fool to top of one's bent. To trifle or provoke to anger. Fret. To irritate continually. Froth up. To give vent to, as anger. Frown. To contract the forehead in disapproval. Fume. To be confused or stupefied with anger. Get into a passion.j Tq become ed> Get into a rage. ) Give offense. To offend. Give umbrage. To give sense of injury. Gnarl. To snarl. Gnash To snap the teeth in rage. Grind one's teeth. Growl. To murmur. Have a fling at. To have opportunity to nettle. Huff. To give sudden offense. Hurt the feelings . To give displeasure to. Incense. To arouse to violent anger. Inflame. To arouse to unnatural activity. Infuriate. To become furious. Insult. To attack insolently. Irritate. To cause ill temper. Kindle. To excite the feelings or passions. Knit the brow. To show displeasure or anger by wrinkles in the brow. Lash into fury. | To make furious by some means . Lash into madness J Look black. To appear angry. Provocation. Action that excites vindictive feelings. Rap on the knuckles. A blow, as a mark of displeasure. Sore subject. A disagreeable subject; a subject that may stir up a quarrel. Vials of wrath. Stored-up anger. -Verbs. Look black as thunder. To appear very angry. Look daggers. To look severely. Lose one's temper. To be so angry as to be unable to control one- self. Lower. To look sullen. Madden. To violently enrage. Make one's blood boil. To arouse. Make one's ears tingle. To anger. Mantle. To conceal anger. Ne pas entendre ratllerie fF.]. Not to be trifled with. Kettle. To anger slightly. Offend. To cause displeasure. Open the vials of one's wrath. To vent stored-up anger. Pique. To give a slight, transient feeling of anger. Pour out vials of one's wrath. To give forth pent-up anger. Pout. To stick the lips out in ill humor. Provoke. To arouse vindictive feelings. Put one's back up. 1 ™ , n . , , { To make angry. Put ones monkey up. J Put out of humor. To put into an unpleasant frame of mind. Quiver with rage. To rage so as to tremble. Rage. To be so angry as to go beyond discretion. Raise anger. To cause to become angry. Raise one's choler. ~\ Raise one's dander. V To rouse one's wrath. Raise one's gorge. ) Rankle. To cause lingering pain. Redden. To become flushed with anger. Resent. To be indignant at, as an injury or insult. Rile. To make slightly angry. Roil. To vex or irritate. Ruffle. To vex; disturb. Scowl. To frown angrily. Set by the ears. To drive to anger. Show one's teeth. To be angry. Snap. To utter sharp, quick words. Snarl. To speak in surly terms Stamp the foot. \ „ Stamp with rage. J To rage so as to stamp * Stand on one's hind legs. To rise as if in anger. Stick in one's gizzard. To rankle. Sting. To give a sharp pain. Sting to the quick. To sting deeply. Stir the blood. To arouse. Stir up bile. To arouse evil passions. Storm. To give vent boisterously to rage. Swell with rage. To be so angry as to seem puffed up. Take amiss. To think of as unkind. Take exception to. To have a dislike for. Take fire. To become angry. Take huff . To feel offended; be angry. Take ill. To think of as unkind. Take in bad part."j Take in dudgeon, f To take unkindly; be offended at. Take in ill part. ) Take offense. To be offended. Take to heart. To be too sensitive to injury; worry over. Take umbrage. To have a sense of injuty. Throw into a ferment. To throw into a violent commotion. Vent one's rage. ) To give expression of one's anger in words or Vent one's spleen./ actions. Widen the breach. To aggravate. "Work up into a passion. To enrage. Wound. To seriously injure pride, vanity, or honor. Ange r — A djectives . Acharne' [F.§. Furious; passionate. Acrimonious. Full of bitterness or virulence. Angry. Moved by violent indignation. Bitter. Feel as showing enmity, hate, etc. | Greatly angered. Boiling. Boiling over. J Burning. Extremely sharp. Cantankerous. Given to wrangling and fault-finding. FAVORITE— ANGER. 404 FAVORITE— MOROSENESS ANGER — Adjectives — Continued. Convulsed with rage. In a fit of rage. Cross. Peevish and angry. Fierce. Intensely excited. Fiery. Easily provoked; passionate. Flushed with anger. Red with wrath. Flushed with rage. Inflamed with rage. Foaming. Raging. Foaming at the mouth. Raging, so as to foam. Fuming. Confused or stupefied with anger. - Furious. In uncontrollable anger. Hurt. Offended, grieved. In a fume; in a fury; in a huff; in a passion; in a pucker; in a rage; in a stew; in a taking; in a way; in high dudgeon. Indignant. Having such anger and scorn as is aroused by meanness or wickedness. Infuriate. Furious. Irate. Wrathful. Ireful. Full of strong resentment. Mad with rage. Furious. Offended. Sorely displeased. On one's high ropes. Haughty. Rabid. Unreasonably excited. 5" e ? ful - } Furious. Raging. ) Relentless. Pitiless. Savage. Brutal and unfeeling. Set against. Opposed to. Sore. Aggrieved. Sulky. Showing ill feeling by keeping aloof. Up in arms. Very angry. Violent. Marked by force and rapidity. Virulent. Extremely bitter and hostile. Warm. Slightly passionate. Waxy. Enraged. Wild. Roused to fury. Worked up. Excited. Wrath ) Wrathful.)" Being in a State ° f anger - Wrought. Stirred up by anger. Anger — Adverbs. Angrily. See Adjectives. In the heat of passion. In the heat of the moment. In the height of passion. • Anger — Absolute Constructions. Eyes flashing fire; one's back, — blood, — monkey being up; the blood boiling,— rising ; the gorge rising. Anger — Interjections. Taniane antmis ccelestibus iroe! [L.| heavenly minds! [Virgil, JEneid,i, Zounds I Anger — Phrases, etc Who has wronged you Marry come up! •Sdeath! God's death! Can such anger dwell u Chi Vha offeso, non ti perdona mat [It never forgives you. Fervens difficili bile jecur [L.[. The soul raging with fierce anger. Gravis ira regutn est semper [L.|. Heavy is ever the ire of kings [Seneca, Meditation, 474.] H&ret lateri letalis arundo [L.| The fatal arrow clings fast in hei side. [Virgil, JEneid, 4, 73.] Ira furor brevis est [L ]. Angerisabrief madness. [Horace, Epistles, 1 , 2, 62.] Quern Jupiter vult perdere, dementat prius [L.|. Whom Jupitel wishes to destroy, he first makes mad. FAVORITE— MOROSENESS. Morosfness. Bad humor, j s Fav0 rite-Anger. Bad temper. ) Bearishness. I T11 . Black looks. } I" temper. Bouderie [F.]. (Rare.) Pouting; sulks. Churlishness. See Politeness. Crabbedness. Sour temper. Doldrums. Low spirits. Dumps. Sullenness; low spirits. Dudgeon. See Favorite-Anger. Fit of the sulks. Fit of sullenness. Huff. See Favorite-Anger. Ill humor. \ 111 temper. > See Favorite-Anger. Irascibility. J Moodiness. Gloominess. Mo ositv " J ^* tter dissatisfaction with the world in general. Mumps. Sulkiness. Obstinacy. Stubborn adherence to purpose. Perversity. Quality or habit of doing the contrary. Scowl. A deep frown, indicative of sullenness. Spinosity. Quality of being sharp or cutting. Spleen. See Favorite-Anger. Sulks. Fits of sullenness. Sullenness. Gloomy, angry silence. Torvity. Sourness of countenance. Moroseness — Verbs. Be sullen, etc. See Adjectives. Frown. To wear a disapproving look. Gloam. To be gloomy or threatening in appearance. Glower. To stare frowningly. Have a hang-dog look. To be sullen. Lower. To look angry or sullen. Pout. Scowl. Sulk. To have fits of sullenness. f See Anger. Deaf to reason. Stubborn. Dogged. Sullenly obstinate. Exceptious. Captious; faultfinding. Froward. Reluctant to comply with requirements Frumpish. Ill-tempered. Glowering. Staring frowningly. Glum. Gloomy and silent. Grim. Stern and forbidding. Growling. Murmuring angrily. Grum. Severe of countenance. Grumpy. Surly; morose. Humorsome. Full of whims or humors. Ill-affected. Not favorably inclined. Ill-disposed. Habitually ill-affected. Ill-humored. In an unpleasant frame of mind. Ill-tempered. Having a tendency to be passionate. In a bad humor. "| In an ill humor. Mil-humored. In a shocking humor. J In a bad temper. \ In an ill temper. >Ill-tempered. In a shocking temper.) In the sulks. In a fit of sullenness. Intractable. Indisposed to be governed. Knaggy. Rough in temper. Moody. Out of humor; gloomy. Morose. Bitterly dissatisfied with the world in general. Out of humor. I , , , , Out of sorts, j I" a bad humor. Out of temper. In a bad temper. Peevish. Feebly fretful; petulant. See Favorite-Ouarrblsoitb- ness. Perverse. Tending to do the contrary. Restiff . \ Chafing under restraint or control. See Favorite-Quar RestiveJ relsomeness. Rusty. Surly. Scowling . Weari ng a gloom y aspect. ISous. 1 Bodin « evil or harm ' FAVORITE— QUARRELSOMENESS. 405 FEARFULLY. FAVORITE— MOROSENESS— Con/»ni**rf. Moros e n b ss — A djectives. Bearish. Like a bear; ill-tempered. BlacK-browed. Sullen. Cankered. Embittered. Cantankerous. Ill-natured; contrary. Crabbed . Sour-tempered . Cross. Unkind in speech or manner. Cross-grained. Hard to please. Crusty, Curt in manner or speech. Curst. Ill-tempered; cross-grained. Spleenish.^ Spleenly. /-Irritable and melancholy. Splenetic. ) Sour. Crabbed and morose. Sour as a crab. Sulky. See Favorite-Anger. Sullen. Habitually sulky. Surly. Rude and snarling. Torvous. Of a severe countenance. Unaccommodating. Not disposed to do a favor. Wayward. Wickedly froward. FAVORITE— QUARRELSOMENESS. Quarrelsomeness. Acerbity. \ Harshness or roughness of temper. See Favorite- Asperity.) Anger. A word and a blow. Quickness of resentment. Bad temper. See Favorite-Anger. Churlishness. Rudeness in manner and speech. Crooked temper, etc. See Adjectives. Crossness. Peevishness mixed with anger. Crossness. See Adjectives. Excitability. Quality of being easily moved. Fiery temper. See Adjectives. Genus irritable [L ]. The irritable class. Hot blood. 1 See Favoritk . Anger . Huff. J 111 humor, etc. See Favorite-Moroseness. Irascibility. See Favorite-Anger. Irritability. Extreme sensibility to offense. Irritable temper. See Adjectives. Petulance. Capricious passion unrestrained. Procacity. Impudence. Protervity. Petulance. Pugnacity. Disposition to fight or quarrel. Susceptibility. Capacity for emotional excitement. Tartness. Slight asperity with intellectual readiness. Temper. Heat of mind or passion. Quarrelsomeness — Nouns of Agent. Brabbler. A quarrelsome fellow. Dragon. An overbearing person. Fire-eater. A pugnacious person. Fury. A violent woman. Porcupine. A quadruped covered with quills; an easily irritated person. Scold. A rude, clamorous woman. Shrew. A peevish, scolding woman. Sir Fretful Plagiary. A peevish character in Sheridan's play, The Critic. Spitfire. Violent, passionate person. Tartar. A person of an irritable temper. Termagant. Bold, ranting woman. Virago. Impudent, turbulent woman. Vixen. A quarrelsome woman. Xantippe. A scold; from the wife of Socrates. Quarrelsomeness — Verbs. Be irascible, etc. See Adjectives. Fire up To become excited. See Anger. Have a devil in one. To be full of malicious mischief. Have a temper. To be easily irritated. Quarrelsomeness — Adjectives, Acaridtre [P.J, Ill-natured. Angry. See Anger. Bad-tempered. Liable to be passionate. Cantankerous. Perverse or malicious. Captious. Disposed to find fault. Choleric. Quick to anger. Churlish. Rude in manners and speech. Contentious. Fond of contention. fa'-vor-it-ism. A disposition to favor. Amity-Hos- tility, Right-Wrong. fawn. To show affection by cringing before; to seek favor by subserviency. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Presumption-Obsequiousness. f a wn'-col"-ored . Colored like a fawn, light yellowish brown. Gray-Brown. fawn'-ing. Cringing. Adulation-Disparagement, Presumption-Obsequiousness. Very cross. Cross. Angrily peevish. Cross as a cat. Cross as a crab. Cross as a dog. Cross as the tongs. Cross as two sticks. Disputatious. Inclined to dispute. Exceptious. (Obs.) Captious. Excitable. Easily aroused. Fidgety. Unable to sit still. Fiery. Easily provoked ; passionate. Fretful. Complaining of small grievance*. Fractious. Inclined to be rebellious. Hasty. Quick-tempered. Hot. Passionate; vehement. Huffy. Easily offended. Ill-tempered. Liable to be passionate. In a bad temper. In an angry mood. Irascible. Prone to anger. Irritable. Easily excited to anger. Like tinder. \ w Like touchwood J ry * Moodish. Apt to have sullen moods. On the fret. Showing vexation. Overhasty. Very hot-tempered. Passionate. Inclined to strong passion. Peevish. Feebly fretful and irritable. Peppery. Quick-tempered. Petulant. Capriciously passionate. Pettish. Subject to fits of ill temper. Pugnacious. Prone to quarrel or fight. Quarrelsome. Showing a contentious disposition. Querulous. Habitually complaining Quick. Quick-tempered . Retentive'. } Susceptible to offense. Restive 1 Showing restlessness and impatience of control. Shrewish. Inclined to nag and scold. Snappish. Sharp and surly. "Sudden and quick in quarrel." Quick-tempered. [Shake«peare t As You Like It, II, vii.] Sulky. Sullenly cross. Susceptible. Capable of emotional impression. Techy. Peevishly sensitive. Testy. Irritable and quick-tempered. Tetchy. Same as Techy. Thin-skinned. Sensitive to wrong. Touchy. Irascible . Vindictive. Having a tendency to revenge. Warm. Slightly passionate. Waspish. Resentful of trifles. Pishl Quarrelsomeness — Interjection. Quarrelsomeness — Phrase Old accounts breed A vieux comptis nouvelles disputes [F.]. disputes. fay. Fairy. Jove-Fiend. fe'-al-ty. Fidelity. Duty-Dereliction, Insubordi- nation-Obedience, Regard-Disrespect. fear. Uneasiness attended with alarm. Bravery- Cowardice, Sanguineness-Timidity. fear'-ful. Afraid. Bravery-Cowardice, Pleasur- ableness-Pa in fulness, Sanguineness-Timidity. fear'-ful-ly. Apprehensively. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Magnitude-Smallness. FEARFULNESS. 400 FEELING— INSENSIBILITY. fear'-ful-ness. Timidity. Sanguineness-Timidity. fear'-ing. Dreading. Sanguineness-Timidity. fear'-less. Being without fear. Bravery-Cowardice, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. fear'-some. Causing fear. Sanguineness-Timidity. fea"-si-bil'-i-ty. Practicability. Difficulty-Facil- ity, Possibility-Impossibility. fea'-si-ble. Practicable. Difficulty-Facility, Pos- sibility-Impossibility. feast. To delight; a banquet Entertainment- Weariness, Fasting-Gluttony, Godliness-Un- godliness, Nutriment-Excretion, Periodicity- Irregularity, Sensuality-Suffering; feast one's eyes, Love-Hate. feast of rea'-son. An entertainment, conversation, etc., delighting the mind. Conversation-Mono- logue ; feast of reason and flow of the soul, Conver- sation-Monologue, Sociability-Privacy. feat. Anotableact. Action-Passiveness, Bravery- Cowardice; feat of arms, Strife-Peace; feat of strength, Strength-Weakness. feath'-er. One of the appendages growing out of the skin of a bird; something like a feather, kind; to adorn. Consequence-Insignificance, Division, Heaviness-Lightness, Smoothness-Roughness, Society-Laughingstock, Title; feather In one's cap, Reputation-Discredit, Title, Trophy; feather in the scale, Consequence-Insignificance; feather one's nest, Affluence-Penury, Generosity- Frugality, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Un- selfishness-Selfishness, Welfare-Misfortune ; feather the oar, Skill-Unskilfulness; hear a feather drop, Sound-Silence ; in full feather, Afflu- ence - Penury, Preparation - Nonpreparation, Welfare-Misfortune; in high feather, Bragging, Health-Sickness, Lightheartedn ess-Dejection, Strength - Weakness, Welfare - Misfortune ; pleased with a feather, Entertainment-Weariness. f eath'-er-bed" . A bed filled with feathers. Hard- ness-Softness. feath'-er-brained". Light-headed. Sagacity- In- capacity. feath'-ered tribes. The birds. Fauna-Flora. feath'-er-y. Covered with feathers. Smoothness- Roughness. feat'-ly. Skilfully. Activity-Indolence fea'-ture. Any part of the human face. Appearance- Disappearance, Constituent-Alien, Form-Form- lessness, Sign, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. fea'-ture-less. Without features. Form-Formless- ness. feb-rif'-u-gal. Antifebrile. Remedy-Bane. feb'-ri-fuge. A medicine that is efficacious against fever. Remedy-Bane. feb'-rile. Pertaining to fever. Excitability-Inex. CITABILITY. Feb'-ru-a-ry. The second month of the year. Pe- riodicity-Irregularity. fe'-cal. Pertaining to refuse. Cleanness-Filtiiiness. fecit [L.] (fi'-sit). He made it. Painting. fec'-u-la. Starch. Cleanness-Filthiness. fec'-u-lence. Foulness. Cleanness-Filthiness. fec'-u-lent. Foul; muddy. Cleanness-Filthiness. fec'-und. Prolific. Fertility-Sterility. fec'-un-date. To render fruitful. Creation-Destruc- tion, Fertility-Sterility. fec"-un-da'-tion. Impregnation. Creation-Destruc- tion. fec-un'-di-ty. Fruitfulness. Fertility-Sterility. fed'-er-al-ist. A supporter of federalism. Associ- ation. fed"-er-a'-tion. A league. Association. fed'-er-a-tive. Federal. Association. fee. Payment for services; a charge for a privilege; an estate of inheritance. Gi ving-Recei ving, Hold- ing-Exemption, Outlay-Income, Property, Rec- ompense-Punition. fee'-ble. Weak. Force-Weakness, Ratiocination- Instinct, Strength-Weakness. fee'-ble-mind"-ed. Imbecile. Determination- Vacil- lation, Sagacity-Incapacity. fee'-ble-ness. Weakness. Force-Weakness. feed. To give food to; to supply. Nutriment-Ex- cretion, Provision-Waste; feed the flame, Ob- struction-Help. feed'-er. A steward. Provision-Waste. fee'-fa'-fum'. Jargon to awe the foolish or ignorant. Devotion-Charm, Sanguineness-Timidity. feel. To perceive, as by touch; to have a sensation :r emotion. Emotion, Feeling-Insensibility, Sensu- ality-Suffering, Touch ; feel for, Charitableness- Malevolence, Compassion-Ruthlessness, Inves- tigation-Answer, Trial; feel one's way, Reckless- ness-Caution, Trial, Venture; feel the pulse, In- vestigation-Answer; feel the want of, Desire-Dis- taste. feel'-er. One who or that which feels; something put forth indirectly to gain information. Investigation- Answer, Touch, Trial. feel'-ing. Possessed of warm sensibilities. Emotion, Feeling-Insensibility, Touch. FEELING— INSENSIBILITY. Consciousness. The state of being conscious. See Knowledge. Esthetics. That branch of knowledge which treats of taste and beauty. External senses. The faculties by which we perceive external ob- jects Feeling. The power by which the mind apprehends impressions from without or changes within the body. Impression. Influence or effect on the senses or intellect. Moral sensibility. See Sensitiveness. Perceptivity. Power or tendency to perceive. Physical sensibility. The state or quality of being sensible of physi- cal impressions. Sensation. The consciousness of action or influence upon some organ of sense. Sensibility. Acuteness of feeling. Sensitiveness. The state or quality of being easily and acutely affec- ted. Feeling — Verbs. Be sensible of. See Adjectives. Cause sensation. To cause to be felt. Cultivate. To develop by study ; cherish. Excite an impression. To excite. Feel. To become aware of by touch; to have a feeling. Impress. To fix by forcible or continued presentation. Anesthesia. Loss of the sensation of feeling from disease or a drug. Insensibility. The state of being blunted in feeling. . Moral insensibility. See Sensitiveness-Apathy. Obtuseness. The state or quality of being dull in feeling. Palsy. Any weakening of power of sensation. Paralysis. Loss or diminution of power of perceiving sensations. Physical insensibility. The state or quality of being destitute of the power of feeling. Sleep. A period of inactivity of sensible emotions. Insensibility — Nouns of Cause. Anesthetic agent. A drug or anything that produces insensibility Chloral. A colorless oily liquid obtained by the action of chlorin upon ethal alcohol ; a strong anesthetic agent. Chloroform. A liquid anesthetic produced by the action of chlorin and an alkali upon alcohol. Ether. An anesthetic obtained by the distillation of alcohol with sulphuric acid. Laudanum. Tincture of opium, used as an anesthetic. Laughing-gas. An anesthetic agent, so called from the laughter it sometimes produces when inhaled. Nitrous oxid. Laughing-gas. Opium. The juice of the white poppy; a strong narcotic poison. producing deep sleep. Refrigeration. Act or process of cooling. FEELING. 407 FELUCCA. FEELING— INSENSIBILITY— <7 " Flagrante bcllo [L.J. During hostilities. To arms I To your tents, Israeli Fighting — Phrases. Bis peccare in bello non licet [L.|. To blunder twice in war is not Mars gravior sub pace latet [L.J. More serious war lurks under the permitted. peace [Claudius, IV Honorius, 307.] Jus gladii [L.J. Law of the sword. Si vis pacem, para bellum [L.J. If you wish peace, prepare for war. The battle rages. fight'-ing-cock". A game-cock. Belligerent, Bravery-Cowardice. fight'-ing-man". A man, able, qualified, or ready to fight. Belligerent. fig'-ment. Something imagined. Fancy. fig"-u-rante'. A ballet-dancer. Acting. fig'-ur-ate. Of a certain determinate figure. Number. fig'-u-rate num'-ber. One of a series of numbers begin- ning with unity, and so formed that if each be sub- tracted from the following, and the series so formed be treated in the same way, by a continuation of the process, equal differences will be obtained. Num- ber. fig"-ur-a'-tion.' The process of shaping or marking any- thing. Form-Formlessness. fig'-ur-a-tive. Metaphorical. Trope, Truthfulness- FIGURATIVE. 413 FINE. Falsehood; figurative style, Simplicity-Florid- NESS. fig'-ur-a-tive-ness. The state of being figurative. Simplicity-Floridness, Trope. fig'-ure. Shape; a drawing; distinction; a character representing a number; price. Appearance-Dis- appearance, Beauty-Ugliness, Delineation- Caricature, FORM-FORMLESSNESS, NUMBER, PrICE- Discount, Reputation-Discredit, Rhetoric, Sign, Trope; cut a figure, Pomp, Reputation-Discredit; figure of speech, Gull-Hyperbole, Meaning-Jar- gon, Painting, Trope; figure to oneself, Fancy; poor figure, Reputation-Discredit. fig -ure-fling"-er. An astrologer. Devotion-Magician. fig'-ure-head". An ornamental image on the prow of a vessel; a nominal head or chief. Delineation- Caricature, Sign. fig"-ur-ine\ A small figure or attached group of figures. Delineation-Caricature. fig'-ur-ist. One who uses or explains figures of speech. Artist. fi-la'-ceous. Filamentous. Lamina-Fiber. fil'-a-ment. A fine thread or fiber. Lamina-Fiber. fil"-a-men'-tous. Threadlike. Lamina-Fiber, Smooth- ness-Roughness. filch. To pilfer. Theft. filch'-er. A thief. Robber. file. A hard steel abrading or smoothing instrument; any device to keep papers or documents arranged systematically; any orderly succession or line. Addition-Subtraction, Belligerent, Chemistry, Continuity-Interruption, Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Friability, Friction-Lubrication, Gather- ing-Scattering, Organization-Disorganization, Record, Smoothness-Roughness, Store, Travel- ing-Navigation; file a claim, Litigation, Mark- Obliteration; file off, Concentration-Radiation, Traveling-Navigation. file'-fire". The fire of small arms by files. Attack- Defense. fil'-ial. Due to parents. Parentage-Progeny. fil"-i-a'-tioa. The relation of a child to a parent; the judicial determination of parentage. Connection- Independence, Parentage-Progeny, Rationale- Luck, Relationship. fil'-i-bus"-ter. A freebooter; one engaged in an unlaw- ful military expedition into a foreign country. Rob- ber. fil'-i-bus"-ter-ing. Acting the part of a filibuster. Theft. fil'-i-bus"-ter-ism. The acts or practises of filibusters. Theft. fil'-i-form. Threadlike. Lamina-Fiber. fil'-i-gree. Ornamental openwork. Crossing. fi'-lings. The particles removed by a file. Friability. filius nuHius [L.] (fil'-i-us nul'-li-us). Son of nobody. Welfare-Misfortune. filius term [L.] (fil'-i-us ter'-ri). Son of the soil. Gen- tility-Democracy. fill. To make full. Contents-Receiver, Cover- Lining, Enough, Entirety-Deficiency, Presence- Absence, Provision-Waste; eat one's fill, Fasting- Gluttony; fill an office, Occupation, Rule-License; filled to overflowing, Excess-Lack; fill one's pocket, Affluence-Poverty, Gain-Loss; fill time, Dura- tion-Neverness; fill to the brim, Entirety-Defi- ciency; fill up, Aperture-Closure, Compensation, Entirety-Deficiency, Inclusion-Omission, Reno- vation-Relapse; fill up the time, Action-Passive- ness; have one's fill, Desire-Repletion, Enough. filled. Having no empty space. Filled to overflowing, Excess-Lack. -file de chambre [F.] (fiy de shanbr). A chambermaid. Chief-Underling. fille de joie [F.] (fiy de zhwa). A woman of pleasure; a prostitute. Purity-Rake. fil'-let. A narrow band or ribbon for encircling the head; a strip, slice, or band of flesh, metal, etc. Circle-Winding, Connection, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Lamina-Fiber. fil'-li-beg. A kilt. Dress-Undress. fill'-ing. That which fills. Cover-Lining. fil'-lip. A snap or blow with the end of the finger; an incitement. Give a fillip, Excitation, Impetus- Reaction, Motive-Caprice, Push-Pull. fil'-ly. A young mare. Conveyer. film. A thin membrane or coating. Diaphaneity- Opalescence, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness, Lamina- Fiber; film over the eyes, Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight-Dimsightedness. film'-y. Like a film. Lamina-Fiber, Texture. fils [F.] (fis). Son. Parentage-Progeny. fil'-ter. Any device or porous substance arranged or used for straining. Chemistry, Cleanliness- Filthiness, Entrance-Exit. fil'-ter-pa"-per. Paper used in filtering. Chemistry. filth. That which is foul, dirty, or obscene. Clean- ness-Filthiness. filth'-y. Defiled with filth. Cleanness-Filthiness. fil'-trate. To filter. Cleanness-Filthiness, En- trance-Exit. fimbria [L.] (fim'-bri-i) . Fringes or fringed borders. Smoothness-Roughness. fim'-bri-a"-ted. Having a fringe. Smoothness-Rough- ness. fin. A membranous extension from the body of a fish or other aquatic animal, serving to propyl, balance or steer. Traveling-Navigation. fi'-nal. Last. Beginning-End, Completion-Noncom- pletion; court of final appeal, Certainty-Doubt; final cause, Cause-Effect, Purpose-Luck; final stroke, Completion-Noncompletion; final touch, COMPLETION-NONCOMPLETION. fi-na'-le. The end. Beginning-End, Completion- NONCOMPLETION. fi-nal'-i-ty. That which is final; the doctrine of final causes. Beginning-End, Completion-Noncomple- tion. fi'-nal-ly. Ultimately. Beginning-End, Casuistry, Mutation-Permanence, Ratiocination-Instinct. fi-nance'. The science of monetary affairs. Accounts, Money; minister of finance, Treasurer. fi-nan'-cial. Pertaining to finance. Money. fin"-an-cier'. One skilled in or occupied with financial affairs. Accounts, Treasurer. finch. A small seed-eating bird. Fauna-Flora. fin contre fin [F.] (fan - contr fan). Cunning matched against cunning. Craft-Artlessness. find. To discover; to ascertain; to furnish; to arrive at and express in form a judicial conclusion. Decision- Misjudgment, Discovery, Gain-Loss, Occurrence- Destiny, Provision- Waste; find a clue to, Dis- covery; find credence, Faith-Misgiving; find in, Provision-Waste; find means, Means; find one's account in, Success-Failure, Usefulness-Use- lessness ; find oneself, Entity-Nonentity ; find one's way, Success-Failure, Traveling-Navigation; find one's way into, Entrance-Exit; find out, Dis- covery; find the cause of, Interpretation-Misin- terpretation; find the key of, Interpretation- Misinterpretation; find the meaning of, Interpre- tation-Misinterpretation; find to one's cost, Ex- pectation-Disappointment; find vent, Escape, Publicity. find'-ing. Discovery; a verdict as to matters of fact. Decision-Misjudgment. fine. Excellent ; thin ; showy ; refined ; pleasant. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Beauty-Ugliness, Breadth- FIXE. 414 FIRM. Narrowness, Dampness-Dryness, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Goodness-Badness, Great- ness-Littleness, Recompense-Penalty, Selfre- spect- Humbleness, Solidity -Rarity, Texture, Truth-Error; fine air, Healthiness-Unhealthi- ness; fine arts, Delineation-Caricature, Nature- Art; fine feather, Health-Sickness, Strength- Weakness ; fine frenzy, Fancy ; fine gentleman, Self- respect-Humbleness, Society-Dandy; fine grain, Texture; fine lady, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Society- Dandy; fine powder, Friability; fine talk- ing, Bragging, Overvaluation-Undervaluation; fine time of it, Welfare-Misfortune; fine voice, Vocalization-Muteness; fine writing, Rhetoric, Simplicity-Floridness; in fine, Beginning-End, Ratiocination-Instinct; one fine morning, Dura- tion-Neverness; some fine morning, Time. fine'-draw". To sew or close up with fine thread or delicate workmanship. Renovation-Relapse. fine'-fin"-gered. Expert in the work that requires delicate touch. finem respice [L.] (fai'-nem res'-pi-si). Regard the end. Beginning-End, Heed-Disregard. fi'-ner-y. Ornament. Dress-Undress, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Taste-Vulgarity. fine'-spo"-ken. Speaking politely or fairly. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Politeness-Impoliteness. fine'-spun". Drawn or spun out to the finest degree of tenuity; subtle. Breadth-Narrowness, Ratioci- nation-Instinct. fi-nesse'. Subtle contrivance used to gain a point. Craft-Artlessness, Skill-Unskilfulness, Taste- Vulgarity. fine'-still". To distil liquor from fermented molasses, etc. Liquefaction-Volatilization. fin'-ger. To touch or handle with the fingers; digit of the hand. Anatomy, Keeping-Relinquishment, Touch; at one's fingers' ends, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Remote- ness-Nearness; finger in the pie, Action-Passive- ness, Activity- Indolence, Antagonism-Concur- rence, Cause-Effect, Environment-Interpofi- tion; finger on the lips, Talkativeness-Taciturn- ity, Vocalization -Muteness; finger's breadth, Breadth-Narrowness ; lay the finger on, Discovery, Heed-Disregard; lift a finger, Action-Passiveness; not lift a finger, Action-Passiveness; point the finger at, Heed-Disregard; turn round one's little finger, Rule-License. fin'-ger-post". A post bearing finger-boards. Sign. fin'-ger-stall". A cover to protect a finger. Cover- Lining. fin'-gle-fan"-gle. A mere trifle. Consequence-In- SIGNIF4CANCE. fin'-i-al. Ornament. Architecture. fin'-i-cal. Overnice. Consequence-Insignificance, Particularness, Society-Affectation. fin'-i-kin. Overnice. Consequence-Insignificance, Society-Affectation. finis [L.] (fai'-nis). The end. Beginning-End. finis coronal opus [L.] (fai'-nis co-ro'-nat o'-pus) . The end crowns the work. Completion-Noncompletion. fin'-ish. To complete. Beginning-End, Completion- Noncompletion, Proportion-Deformity. fin'-ished. Completed; carried to a high degree of per- fection. Faultiness-Faultlessness, Magnitude- Smallness, Proportion-Deformity, Skill-Un- skilfulness. fin'-ish-ing. Completing. Finishing stroke, Comple- tion-Noncompletion, Life -Killing; finishing touch, Completion-Noncompletion. fi'-nite. Limited. Magnitude-Smallness. fi'-nite-ness. The state of being finite. Magnitude- Smallness. fiord. A long, narrow arm of the sea. Gulf-Plain. fire. Combustion; to set on fire; to excite. Attack- Defense, Excitability-Inexcitability, Excita- tion, Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling; between two fires, Security-Insecurity; catch fire, Heating- Cooling; fire and fury, Favorite-Anger; fire and sword, Creation-Destruction; fire at, Attack- Defense; fire a volley, Attack-Defense; fire dis- trict, City; fire of genius, Sagacity-Incapacity; fire off, Push-Pull; fire the blood, Excitation; fire up, Excitability-Inexcitability, Favorite- Anger; go through fire and water, Bravery-Cow- ardice, Determination-Vacillation, Persist- ence-Whim, Toil-Relaxation; hell fire, Heaven- Hell; on fire, Heat-Cold; open fire, Beginning- End; play with fire, Recklessness-Caution; set on fire, Excitation; take fire, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Favorite-Anger, Heating-Cooling; under fire, Fighting-Conciliation, Security-Insecurity. fire'-an-ni'-hi-la"-tor. A chemical fire-extinguisher. Heating-Cooling. fire'-arms". A weapon in which an explosive is used. Weapon. fire'-ball". A ball filled with powder or combustibles intended to be thrown among enemies; a luminous meteor. Combustible, Weapon. fire'-bal-loon". A hot-air balloon. Conveyance- Vessel. fire'-bar"-rel. A cylinder for carrying combustibles on a fire-ship. Combustible. fire'-brand". A burning piece of wood or other sub- stance; an incendiary. Benefactor-Evildoer, Combustible, Motive-Caprice, Refuge-Pitfall. fire'-bri-gade". An organized body of men for extin- guishing fires. Heating-Cooling. fire'-cross". A cross made of two firebrands used as a signal to take up arms. Alarm, Fighting-Concili- ation. fire'-drake." A fiery dragon; a fiery meteor. Lumi- nary-Shade. fire'-eat"-er. An irascible person. Belligerent, Bravery-Cowardice, Brawler, Favorite-Quar- relsomeness, Recklessness- Caution, Turbu- lence-Violence. fire'-eat"-ing. Irascible. Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Recklessness-Caution. fire'-es-cape". Any device to enable a person to leave or be taken from a burning building. Escape. fire'-fly". Any luminous winged insect. Luminary- Shade. fire'-light". Light from a fire. Dimness. fire'-lock". An old form of musket. Weapon. fire'-man. One who aids in extinguishing fires; a stoker. Heating-Cooling, Wayfarer-Seafarer. fire'-place". A structure in which or on which a fire may be built. Oven-Refrigerator. fire'-proof". Incombustible. Heating -Cooling, Security-Insecurity. fire'-side". A hearth. Dweller-Habitation. fire'-wood". Wood used or fit to use as fuel. Combus- tible. fire'-work". Any device containing combustibles or explosives for producing brilliant or colored light Combustible, Entertainment-Weariness, Heat- Cold, Luminary-Shade. fire'-wor"-ship. The worship of fire. Devotion- Idolatry. fire'-wor"-ship-er. One who worships fire. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. fir'-ing. The act of discharging firearms ; fuel. Com- bustible, Crash-Drumming. fir'-kin. A wooden hooped vessel for lard, butter, etc. Contents-Receiver. firm. Close-knit; stable; resolute; a business partner- FIRM. 415 FIVE— QUINQUESECTION. snip. Association, Bravery-Cowardice, Dealer, Determinaton-Vacillation, Hardness-Softness, Mutability - Stability, Union - Disunion; firm belief, Faith-Misgiving; firm hold, Keeping-Re- linquishment; stand firm, Determination-Vacil- lation, Reprisal-Resistance. fir'-ma-ment. The sky or heavens. Universe. fir'-man. A decree granting a privilege; a license. Leave-Prohibition, Order. firm'-ly. Closely. Union-Disunion. firnr-ness. The state of being firm. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Determination- Vacillation, Persist- ence-Whim. first. Preceding all others. Beginning-End; at first sight, Appearance-Disappearance, Sight- Blindness; come back to first love, Bigotry-Apos- tasy; first and foremost, Beginning-End; first and last, Solitude-Company; first blow, Attack-De- fense; first blush, Appearance-Disappearance, Beginning-End, Manifestation-Latency, Morn- ing-Evening, Sight-Blindness; first cause, Divin- ity; first come first served, Choice-Neutrality; first fiddle, Adept-Bungler, Consequence-Insig- nificance, Reputation-Discredit, Rule-License; first impression, Beginning-End; first in ( ,war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen, Patri- otism-Treason; first move, Beginning-End, En- terprise; first opportunity, Earliness-Lateness; first stage, Beginning-End; first stone, Attack- Defense; Preparation-Nonpreparation; first that comes, Choice-Neutrality; of the first water, Goodness-Badness ; on the first summons, Order. first'-born". The first brought forth. Infancy-Age, Novelty-Antiquity. first'-class". Of the first rank or quality. Goodness- Badness. first'-fruits". The first rewards or results of anything. Cause-Effect. first'-lings. Those born first. Cause-Effect, In- fancy-Age. first'-rate". Of the first class, quality, or character. Combatant, Consequence-Insignificance, Good- ness-Badness, Supremacy-Subordinacy. firth. An arm of the sea. Gulf-Plain. fisc [F.] (fisc). A treasury. Money. fish. A vertebrate, aquatic animal with gills; to catch or try to catch fish. Fauna-Flora, Life-Killing, Quest-Evasion; drink like a fish, Teetotalism- Intemperance; fish for, Desire-Distaste, Inves- tigation-Answer, Quest-Evasion, Trial; fish for compliments, Conceit-Diffidence; fish in the air, Usefulness-Uselessness; fish in troubled waters, Difficulty-Facility, Variance-Accord; fish out, Discovery, Investigation-Answer; fish out of water, Adept-Bungler, Conventionality-Uncon- VENTIONALITY, EsTABLISHMENT-ReMOVAL, HaR- mony-Discord; fish up, Discovery, Elevation- Depression; other fish to fry, Activity-Inactiv- ity, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness; queer fish, Conventionality - Unconventionality, Society- Laughingstock. fish'-er-man. A fisher. Life-Killing. fish'-er-y. The fishing industry; fishing-grounds. Domestication-Agriculture. fish'-ing. Pertaining to fishery; used in fishing. Life- Killing, Quest-Evasion. fish'-ing-boat". A boat used in fishing. Convey- ance-Vessel. fish'-pond". A pool containing fish. Domestication- Agriculture, Gulf-Plain. fish'-tail". The tail of a fish; like the tail of a fish. Traveling-Navigation. fish'-y. Fishlike; improbable. Fauna-Flora, Knowledge-Ignorance. fish'-y trans-ac'-tion. A dishonest dealing, usually concealed. Uprightness-Dishonesty. fisk. To frisk. Swiftness-Slowness, Traveling- Navigation. fis'-sile. That may be split. Toughness-Brittle- ness. fis-sil'-i-ty. The quality of being fissile. Geology, Toughness-Brittleness. fis'-sure. A cleft. Geology, Interspace-Contact, Union-Disunion. fist. The hand closed tightly. Keeping-Relinquish- ment, Writing-Printing; shake the fist, Chari- tableness-Menace, Defiance. fist'-i-cuff s" . A pugilistic encounter. Strife-Peace. fis'-tu-la. Any abnormal opening into a natural canal or hollow organ. Aperture-Closure. fist'-u-lous. Having the form or nature of a fistula. Aperture-Closure. fit. Adapted to an end; suitable; ready; to prepare; a convulsion; a sudden overmastering emotion. Agitation, Condition-Situation, Dueness-Un- dueness, Equality-Inequality, Excitability-In- excitability, Favorite-Anger, Harmony-Dis- cord, Health-Sickness, Persistence-Whim, Pro- priety-Impropriety, Right-Wrong, Turbulence- Calmness; by fits and starts, Agitation, Continu- ity-Interruption, Hurry-Leisure, Periodicity- Irregularity, Persistence-Whim, Regularity- Irregularity; fit for, Skill-Unskilfulness; fit of abstraction, Heed-Disregard, Organization-Dis- organization; fit of crying, Jubilation-Lamenta- tion; fit of laughter, Jubilation-Lamentation; fit out, Dress-Undress, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; fit to be seen, Beauty-Ugliness; in fits, Agi- tation; think fit, Volition-Obligation. fit'-ful. Occurring in fits. Continuity-Interruption, Mutability-Stability, Periodicity-Irregularity, Persistence- Whim. fit'-ness. Suitableness. Duty-Dereliction, Har- mony-Discord, Propriety-Impropriety - , Right- Wrong. fit'-ted. Well adapted. Skill-Unskilfulness. fit'-ting. Suitable. Dueness-Undueness, Propriety- Impropriety. fit'-tings. Articles of equipment or adjustment. Instrument. five. The sum of four and one. Five-Quinquesec- tion; division by five, Five-Quinquesection; five- act play, Acting; five and twenty, Five-Quinque- section. Cinque [F.]. Five. Five. Four and one. Five — Associated Words, etc. Baker's dozen. Thirteen. Billion. One thousand millions. Centenary. A hundredth anniversary. Century. A hundred ; a hundred years. Chiliad. A thousand; a thousand years. Cwt. Abbreviation for hundredweight. Decade. A division of ten ; ten years. FIVE-QUINQUESECTION. Decimation. Destruction of one-tenth ; destruction of a large part. Division by five. Quinquesection. Fifth. Last of five equal parts. Quinquesection. Act of cutting into five parts. Quinquesection, etc. — Verb. Decimate. To destroy one-tenth ; destroy a large part. Quinquesection, etc. — Adjectives. Centesimal. Based on hundredths. Decimal. Based Jn ten. FIVE— QUINQUESECTION. 416 FLAG. FIVE— QUINQUESECTION— Continued. FIVE — Associated Words, etc. — Continued. Dozen. Twelve units. Eight. A number greater by three units than five. Eighty. Eight times ten. Eleven. A number greater by one than ten. Fifty. Ten times five. Five and twenty. Five times five. Forty. Eight times five. Four and twenty. A number greater by four than twenty. Four score. Eighty. Four score and ten. Ninety. Gross. Twelve times twelve. Half a dozen. Six. Hecatomb. A sacrifice of a hundred oxen. Hundred. Twenty times five. Hundredweight. A weight of one hundred pounds Lac. One hundred thousand. Long dozen. Thirteen. Milliard. A thousand millions. Million. Ten hundred thousand. Myriad. Ten thousand. Nine. A number greater by four than five. One hundred and forty-four. A gross. One hundred thousand. A thousand taken a hundred times. Plum, /ioo.ooo sterling; $500,000. Quarter of a hundred. Twenty-five. Quincunx. An arrangement of five things. Quint. A set or sequence of five. Score. Twenty. Seven. A number greater by two than five. Seventy. Seven times ten Six. A number greater by one than five. Sixty. Six times ten. Ten. Two times five. Ten thousand. A thousand taken ten times. Thirteen. Three more than ten. Thousand. Ten hundred. Thousand millions. One billion. Three score. Sixty. Three score and ten. Seventy. Three times three. Nine. Trillion. A million millions. Twelve. A number greater by two than ten. Twenty. Two times ten. Twenty-five. Five times five. Twenty-four. A number greater by four than twenty. Two dozen. Twenty-four. Two score. Forty. Five, etc. — Verb. Centuriate. To divide into hundreds. QUINQUESECTION, etc.— Adjectives— Continued Duodecimal. Based on twelve. Hundredth. Pertaining to one of a hundred parts Millesimal. Pertaining to thousandths. Octifid. Eighth. Quinquarticular. Consisting of five articles. Quinquefid. Five-cleft. Quinquepartite. Consisting of five parts. Sexagenary. Composed of sixty parts. Sexagesimal. Based on the number sixty. Tenth. Last in a series of ten. Tithe. A tenth. Twelfth. Last in a series of twelve. FIVE, etc. — Adjectives — Continued. Centenary. Pertaining to a hundred. Centennial. Pertaining to a hundred years. Centuple. Increased a hundredfold. Centuplicate. A hundredfold. Centurial. Pertaining to a century. Decimal. Founded upon ten. Decuple. Tenfold. Denary. Containing ten. Duodenal. Relating to musical groups of twelves. Duodenary. Relating to twelve ; twelvefold. Eighth. Next after seventh. Eleventh. Next after tenth. Fifth. Next after fourth Five. See Nouns. Hundredth. Next after ninety-ninth. In one's 'teens. But a youth. Thirteen through nineteen 3'ears old Ninefoid. Nine times. Ninth. Next after eighth. Octuple. Multiplied by eight. Quinary. Arranged in fives. Quintuple. Fivefold. Secular. Observed once in a century. Senary. Containing six. Seventh. Next after sixth. Sextuple. Sixfold ; multiplied by six. Sixth. Next after fifth. Tenfold. Ten times. Tenth. Next after ninth. Thirteenth. Next after twelfth. Thousandth. Last in a series of one thousand. Twelfth. Next after eleventh. Twentieth. Next after nineteenth. Twenty-fourth, etc. Next after twenty-third, etc. Vicesi mal. Twentieth . Vigesimal, Pertaining to twenty. fives. A game similar to court-tennis. Entertain- ment-Weariness. fix. To fasten; to set; to adjust. Determination- Vacillation, Difficulty-Facility, Establish- ment-Removal, Movement-Rest, Mutability-Sta- bility, Organization-Disorganization, Solidity- Rarity, Union-Disunion; fix a price, Price-Dis- count; fix the attention, Heed-Disregard; fix the eyes upon, Sight-Blindness; fix the foundations, Preparation-Nonpreparation; fix the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; fix the thoughts, Heed-Disregard; fix the time, Chronology-An- achronism; fix upon, Choice-Neutrality, Dis- covery. fix-a'-tion. The act of establishing. Establishment- Removal. fixed. Established. Movement-Rest, Mutability- Stability, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness; fixed belief, Faith-Misgiving; fixed idea, Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Decision-Misjudgment; fixed opinion, Faith- Misgiving; fixed periods, Periodicity-Irregular- ity. fix'-i-ty. Fixedness. Movement-Rest. fix'-ture. One who or that which is expected to remain permanently in its position. Mutability-Stability, Order, Property. fiz'-gig". A gadding, flirting girl. Luminary-Shadb;. fizz. A hissing noise. Resonance-Sibilation. fiz'-zle. To make a hissing sound. Resonance- Sibilation. flab'-ber-gast. To astonish. Astonishment-Expec- tance. flaV-ber-gas-ta'-tion. Astonishment. Astonishment- Expectance. flab'-ber~gas"-ted. Confounded. Selfrespect-Hum- BLENESS. fla-ber-li-form. Fan-shaped. Enlargement-Diminu- tion. flab'-by. "Wanting firmness. Hardness-Softness. flac'-cid. Flabby. Excess-Lack, Hardness-Soft- ness, Strength-Weakness. flac-cid'-i-ty. Flabbiness. Excess-Lack, Hardness- Softness, Strength-Weakness. flag. To droop; a piece of cloth used as a standard, symbol, or signal; a flagstone. Activity-Indolence, Entertainment - Weariness, Health - Sickness, Lamina-Fiber, Scepter, Sign, Smoothness-Rough- ness, Strength-Weakness, Swiftness-Slowness, Top-Bottom, Way, Weariness-Refreshment; flag of truce, Fighting-Conciliation, Mediation; flag- ship, Belligerent; black flag, Fighting-Concilia- tion; lower one's flag, Yielding; red flag, Alarm; FLAG. 417 FLATTERER— DEFAMER. yellow flag, Alarm, Warning ; white flag, Fighting- Conciliation. flag'-bear"-er. One who carries a flag. Messenger. flag'-el-late. To scourge. Recompense-Punition. flag"-el-la'-tion. A beating. Atonement, Austerity, Ceremonial, Exculpation-Punition. fla-gel'-li-form. Like a whip-lash. Lamina-Fiber. flage'-o-let". A musical instrument resembling a flute. Musical Instruments. flag'-ging. Weakening. Activity-Indolence, Health- Sickness. fla-gi'-tious. Flagrantly wicked. Virtue-Vice. flag'-on. A vessel with a narrow mouth used for hold- ing liquors. Contents-Receiver. fla'-gran-cy . The condition or quality of being flagrant. Publicity, Virtue- Vice. fla'-grant. Openly scandalous. Magnitude-Small- ness, Manifestation-Latency, Publicity, Virtue- Vice. ■flagrante hello [L.] (fle-gran'-ti bel'-lo) . During hostilities. Fighting-Conciliation. flagrante delicto [L.] (fle-gran'-ti di-lic'-to). In the very act. Action-Passiveness, Certainty-Doubt, Innocence-Guilt. fla-gra'-tion. A conflagration. Heating-Cooling. flag'-staff. A staff on which a flag is hoisted. Height- Lowness, Sign. flail. An implement for separating grain by beating. Impetus-Reaction. flake. A thin piece or chip of anything. Lamina- Fiber; snowflake, Heat-Cold. fla'-ky. Consisting of flakes or locks. Lamina-Fiber. flam. A deception. Truthfulness-Falsehood. flambi [F.] (flan'-be'). Singed; ruined. Success- Failure. flam'-beau. A torch. Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. flame. A stream of vapor or gas made luminous by heat. Excitability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Heat-Cold, Light-Darkness, Love-Hate, Lumi- nary-Shade; add fuel to the flames, Turbulence- Calmness ; catch the flame, Contentedness-Discon- tentment; consign to the flames, Heating-Cooling; flame-colored, Blueness-Orange, Redness-Green- ness; flame up, Excitability-Inexcitability; in flames, Heat-Cold. fla'-men. A priest. Ministry-Laity. fla'-ming. Blazing; passionate. Bragging, Emotion, Excitation, Pomp, Simplicity-Floridness, Turbu- lence-Calmness. flaneur[F.] (fla-nur'). A lounger. Flatterer-Defamer. flange. A projecting rim for keeping something in place. Border, Convexity-Concavity, Suspen- sion-Support. flank. Side. Laterality-Contraposition, Security- Insecurity. flanked. Attacked on the flank. Laterality-Contra- position. flank'-ing. Bordering. Laterality-Contraposition. flan'-nel. A loosely woven woolen stuff. Heating- Cooling. flap. A broad, limber, and loosely hanging part. Agitation, Impetus-Reaction, Increment-Rem- nant, Suspension-Support; flap the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. flap'-per. One who, or that which, flaps or jogs the memory. Remembrance-Forgetfulness. flap'-ping. Swinging to and fro. Cohesion-Loose- ness. flare. An unsteady glare. Light- Darkness, Turbu- lence-Calmness; flare up, Excitability-Inex- citability, Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Light- Darkness. flar'-ing. Flaming. Color-Achromatism. flash. A sudden burst of light. Eternity-Instanta- neity, Heat-Cold, Light-Darkness, Predetermi- nation-Impulse, Turbulence -Calmness; eyes flash fire, Favorite-Anger; flash across the mem- ory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; flash in the pan, Consequence-Insignificance, Fertility- Sterility, Might-Impotence, Substance-Nullity, Success- Failure; flash note, Money; flash of wit, Wittiness-Dulness; flash on the mind, Exposure- Hidingplace, Predetermination-Impulse, Re- flection - Vacancy, Remembrance - Forgetful- ness; flash tongue, Word-Neology; flash up, Ex- citation; flash upon, Expectation-Surprise. flash'-ing. Bursting forth suddenly. Pomp. flash'-y. Pretentious. Color-Achromatism; flashy style, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Simplicity- Floridness. flask. A small bottle. Chemistry, Contents-Re- ceiver. flask'-et. A long, shallow basket. Contents-Re- ceiver. flat. Level; positive; dull; below pitch; apartment. Acting, Adept-Bungler, Assertion-Denial, Con- centration-Radiation", Contents-Receiver, Em- bellishment-Simplicity, Entertainment-Weari- ness, Erectness -Flatness, Gull- Deceiver, Height-Lowness, Levelness, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Melody-Dissonance, Refuge-Pitfall, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Vigor-Inertia, Wittiness- Dulness; fall flat, Success-Failure; flat contra- diction, Assertion-Denial; flat refusal, Proffer- Refusal. flat'-ness. Evenness of surface. Erectness-Flat- ness, Levelness, Wittiness-Dulness. flat'-ten. To level. Erectness-Flatness, Level- ness. flat'-ter. To praise unduly, obsequiously, or insin- cerely. Adulation -Disparagement, Approval- Disapproval, Craft-Artlessness, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Truthfulness-Fraud; flatter oneself, Likelihood- Unlikelihood, Sanguineness - Hopelessness; flatter the palate, Palatableness-Unpalatable- ness. flat'-ter-er. One who flatters. Flatterer-Defamer, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Society-Affecta- tion. FLATTERER-DEFAMER. Adulator. A user of servile flattery. Claqueur [F.]. A hired applauder. Clawback. One who curries favor, as who strokes the cat's back. Courtier. To attempt to gain favor by attentions and address. Doer of dirty work. One who does base acts to obtain favor. Earwig. One who gains favor by telling tales about others. Encomiast. One who pronounces encomiums. Eulogist. One who speaks in high praise. Euphemist. One who uses fair words for ugly things. Fla nc :i r [F .] Lounger. Flatterer. One who praises unduly or insincerely. Hanger on. Parasite. Laudator [L.]. One who praises highly. 27 Backbiter. One who speaks secretly to one's injury. Calumniator. Inventor and propagator of evil reports. Carper. An unreasonable faultfinder. Castigator. To punish with or as with a rod. Caviler. One who raises frivolous objections. Censor. An officer who examines all manuscripts before they are permitted to be published; one given to faultfinding. Censurer. One who expresses disapprobation of a person. Critic. One who passes rigorous judgment. Cynic. One who holds others in contempt; a surly dog Dawplucker. A plucker of jackdaws or simpletons. Defamer. One who injures another's reputation. Detractor. One who depreciates. FLATTERER— DEFAMER. 418 FLIGHT. FLATTERER— DEFAMER— Continued. Optimist. One who looks on the brightest side of things, saying "this is the best of all possible worlds." Parasite. One who basely lives at another's expense. PrSneur [F.J. Puffer. Puffer. One who gives fulsome or interested praise. Sir Pertinax MacSycophant. A worldly old man in Macklin's Man of the World. Sycophant. One who flatters servilely in the hope of ingratiating himself, originally a tale-bearer about violations of the export laws of Athens about figs. Toad-eater. 1 I An obsequious flatterer. Toady. ) M Touter. One who seeks customers for inns, public conveyances, etc. Whitewasher. One who attempts to render reputable a person of doubtful reputati Dn. DEFAMER — Continued jrom Column 2. Defame r — A djective. Black-mouthed. Foul and abusive. Disapproves One who does not approve. Frondeur [F.J A political opponent. Good-natured friend. A rival; opponent; enemy. Lampooner. One who writes pasquinades. Laudator temporis acti [L.J. A praiser of time past. [Horace, Ars Poetica, 1, 73.] Libeler. One who writes defamatory accounts. Reprover. One who administers strong, personal censure. Reviler. A user of opprobrious and contemptuous language. Satirist. A user of satire. Shrew. A brawling, vexatious woman. Sir Benjamin Backbite. A slanderer in Sheridan's ScHoo. jot Scandal. Slanderer. A speaker of defamatory remarks. Traducer. One who odiously misrepresents character or reputation. Vituperator. An abusive censurer. Wordcatcher. One who cavils at or misrepresents others' words. Defamer — Denotations. Thersites. The ugliest and most scurrilous of the Greeks before Troy. Zoilus. Critic of Homer, in 4th century. (.Continued on Column 1 .) flat'-ter-ing. That flatters. Flattering tale, San- guineness-Hopelessness; flattering unction to one's soul, Adulation-Disparagement, Conceit- Diffidence, CONTENTEDNESS-DlSCONTENTMENT. flat'-ter-y. Adulation. Adulation-Disparagement, Truthfulness-Falsehood. flat'-u-lence. The state of being flatulent. Liquid- Gas. flat'-u-len-cy. Affected with an accumulation of gas in the alimentary canal. Liquid-Gas. flat'-u-lent. Affected with gas in the stomach and bowels. Liquid-Gas, River-Wind, Water-Air; flatulent style, Force-Weakness, Terseness-Pro- lixity. fla'-tus. Windiness. Liquid-Gas, River-Wind. flaunt. To display ostentatiously. Pomp, Reputa- tion-Discredit. flaunt'-ing. Gaudy. Color-Achromatism, Pomp. flaut'-ist. A flutist. Musician. Fla'-vi-an Am"-phi-the'-a-ter. The Colosseum. Lists. fla'-vor. The peculiar taste of a thing. Savor-Taste- lessness. fla'-vous. Yellow. Yellowness-Purple. flaw. An inherent defect. Continuity-Interrup- tion, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Innocence-Guilt, Interspace- Contact, Truth-Error; flaw in an argument, Rati- ocination-Casuistry. flay. To skin. Dress-Undress, Exculpation- Punition. flea. A parasitic insect. Cleanness-Filthiness, Spring-Dive; flea in one's ear, Admission-Expul- sion, Attraction-Repulsion, Politeness-Impo- liteness, Proffer-Refusal, Regard-Scorn, Repu- tation Discredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness. flea'-bite". The bite of a flea. Consequence-Insig- nificance. flea'-bit"-ten. Bitten by a flea. Variegation. flecked. Spotted. Variegation. fleck'-ered. Spotted. Variegation. flecti, non frangi [L.] (flec'-tai, non fran'-jai). To be bent, not to be broken. Strength- Weakness. flec'-tion. A curved part. Aim-Aberration. fled. Escaped. Escape. fledge. To furnish with feathers. Preparation-Non- PREPARATION. flee. To run away. Quest-Evasion. fleece. The woolly covering of a sheep or similar animal; to shear off the fleece. Affluence- Penury, Costliness-Cheapness, Cover-Lining, Taking-Restitution, Theft. fleeced. Stripped of money or property. Affluence- Penury. fleer. To jeer at. Regard-Disrespect, Society- Derision. Fleet. A debtors' prison in London. Release- Prison. fleet. Swift; several vessels in company or under one command. Belligerent, Fighting-Conciliation Mediation. fleet'-ing. Transitory. Lastingness-Transientness. flesh. The portion of an animal body that consists of the softer tissues; meat; human nature. Anatomy, Animality-Vegetability, Greatness-Littleness. Humanity, Purity -Impurity; flesh and blood, Animality-Vegetability, Greatness-Littleness, Materiality - Spirituality, Substance - Nullity; gain flesh, Enlargement-Diminution; ills that flesh is heir to, Good-Evil, Health-Sickness; in the flesh, Life-Death; one flesh, Matrimony-Celibacy; make the flesh creep, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Sanguineness-Timidity; way of all flesh, Life-Death; weakness of the flesh, Virtue-Vice. flesh'-col"-or. A light pink. Redness-Greenness. flesh'-pots". Plenty. Nutriment-Excretion. flesh'-y. Corpulent. Animality-Vegetability, Great- ness-Littleness. fleur d'eau [F.] (flur do). Even with the surface of the water. Top-Bottom. flour delis [FJ (flur de li). An heraldic device. Embel- lishment-Disfigurement, Patriotism-Treason. fleu-ron'. A rose-like flower or ornament in the abacus' of Corinthian capitals. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. flex"-i-bil'-i-ty. Pliancy. Hardness-Softness, Yield- ing. flex'-i-ble. Pliant. Hardness-Softness, Yielding. flex'-ile. Pliant. Hardness-Softness. flex'-ion. A curved or bent part. Aim-Aberration, Curvature-Rectilinearity, Plicature. flex'-u-ous. Having bends. Circle- Winding. flex'-ure. A bent part. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Plicature. flib'-ber-ti-gib"-bet. An imp. Jove-Fiend. flick'-er. To be unsteady. Agitation, Dimness, Light-Darkness, Mutability-Stability, Vibra- tion. flick'-er-ing. Wavering. Periodicity-Irregularity. flies. The space over and on both sides of the stage of a theater. Acting. flight. The act of fleeing or escaping; a n««*bcr of flying creatures moving together. Approval-Dis- FLIGHT. 419 FLOW. approval, Arrival-Departure, Escape, Multi- plicity-Paucity, Quest -Evasion, Swiftness- Slowness, Traveling-Navigation; flight of fancy, Fancy, Gull-Hyperbole; flight of stairs, Ascent- Descent, Way; flight of time, Period-Progress; put to flight, Attack-Defense, Push-Pull, Suc- cess-Failure. flight'-y. Capricious. Fancy, Saneness-Lunacy. flim'-flam'. A freak; a lie. Persistence-Whim, Truthfulness-Falsehood. flim'-sy. Weak; ineffective. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Hardness-Softness, Ratiocination-In- stinct, Solidity-Rarity, Strength-Weakness. flinch. To shrink. Bigotry-Apostasy, Quest-Eva- sion, Remedy-Bane, Sanguineness-Timidity. flin'-ders. Splinters. Magnitude-Smallness. fling. A sling; a jibe; a lively dance. Entertainment- Weariness, Push-Pull, Regard-Disrespect; fling aside, Keeping-Relinquishment; fling away, Choice-Neutrality, Keeping-Relinquishment, Provision-Waste; fling down, Elevation-Depres- sion; fling to the winds, Choice-Rejection, Crea- tion-Destruction, Odservance-Nonobser VANCE, Regard-Scorn; have a fling at, Attack-Defense, Favorite-Anger, Means, Regard-Disrespect; have one's fling, Activity-Indolence, Entertain- ment-Weariness, Liberty-Subjection, Rule-Li- cense. flint. A variety of quartz. Hardness-Softness. flint glass. Glass containing lead. Chemistry. flint'-heart"-ed. Hard-hearted. Charitableness- Malevolence. flip. A hot drink spiced and sugared. Nutriment- Excretion. flip'-pan-cy. Fluency of speech. Talkativeness- Taciturnity. flip'-pant. Shallow and impertinent. Presumption- Obsequiousness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. flip'-per. A limb used to swim with. Traveling-Navi- gation. flirt. A coquette; a sudden toss. Blandishment, Love-Hate, Push-Pull; flirt a fan, Society-Affec- tation. flir-ta'-tion. Coquetry. Blandishment. flirt'-ing. A flirtation. Blandishment. flit. To move rapidly from place to place. Arrival- Departure, Lastingness-Transientness, Move- ment-Rest, Mutability-Stability, Period-Prog- ress, Quest -Evasion, Swiftness- Slowness, Traveling-Navigation. flit'-ter. A shred; to flutter. Agitation, Magnitude- Smallness, Mutability-Stability. flit'-ting. A fluttering. Lastingness-Transientness, Traveling-Navigation. float. To be supported or carried along by a liquid or gas. Ascent-Descent, Conveyance-Vessel, Heaviness -Lightness, Traveling -Navigation; float a bond issue, Labor-Capital; float a loan, La- bor-Capital; float before the eyes, Visibility-In- visibility; float in the mind, Conception-Theme, Fancy, Mind-Imbecility; float on the air, Loud- ness-Faintness. float'-ing. Afloat. Ascent-Descent, Conveyance- Vessel, Heaviness-Lightness, Loudness-Faint- ness, Tidings-Mystery, Traveling-Navigation; floating battery, Belligerent; floating capital, Credit-Debt; floating debt, Credit-Debt. floats. Mechanical contrivances for elevating the players above the stage in spectacular plays. Act- ing; before the floats, Acting. Flo'-bert. A rifle. Weapon. floc'-cule. A loose tuft, like wool. Friability. floc'-cu-lent. Woolly. Friability, Hardness-Soft- ness, Smoothness-Roughness. flock. A herd of animals ; a congregation. Gathering- Scattering, Ministry-Laity, Multiplicity-Pau- city; flocks and herds, Fauna-Flora; flock together, Gathering-Scattering. floe. A tabular mass. Heat-Cold. floe'-berg". Floe ice in large masses. Heat-Cold. flog. To whip. Recompense-Punition, Sensuality- Suffering. flood. A copious flow or stream; an abundant supply. Enough, Excess-Lack, Gathering-Scattering, Magnitude-Smallness, River-Wind, Welfare- Misfortune; flood of light, Light-Darkness; flood of tears, Jubilation-Lamentation; stem the flood, Antagonism-Concurrence. flood'-gate". A gate for regulating the flow of water. Boundary, Entrance-Exit, Watercourse-Air- pipe;' open the flood-gates, Admission-Expulsion, Leave-Prohibition. flood'-mark". A high-water mark. Mensuration. flood'-tide". The rising tide. Advance-Retrogres- sion, Entirety-Deficiency, Height-Lowness, In- crease-Decrease, Water-Air. floor. The lower part of any room ; a horizontal surface ; to strike down. Erectness-Flatness, Lamina- Fiber, Success-Failure, Top-Bottom ; ground floor, Contents-Receiver. flop. To flap. Agitation. Flo'-ra. The goddess of flowers. Fauna-Flora, Zoology-Botany. flo'-ral. Pertaining to flowers. Fauna-Flora. flo'-ri-cul"-ture. The cultivation of flowers. Domesti- cation-Agriculture. flor'-id. Of a lively reddish hue. Color-Achroma- tism, Redness-Greenness; florid style, Health- Sickness, Simplicity-Floridness. flor'-id-ness. Excessive embellishment. Simplicity- ! Floridness. flor'-in. Coin. Values. flo'-rist. A grower or dealer in flowers. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. flosculi sententiarum [L.] (flos'-kiu-lai sen-ten"-shi-6'- rum). Flowers of wisdom. Sagacity-Incapacity. floss. Floss-silk. Smoothness-Roughness. flo-til'-la. A small fleet. Belligerent, Conveyance" Vessel. flot'-sam and jet'-sam. Goods thrown up by the tide from wrecked vessels or vessels lightened in time of danger. Gathering-Scattering. flounce. A gathered or plaited strip sewed by its upper edge to a skirt; a fling. Agitation, Border, Plica- ture, Spring-Dive. floun'-der. To stumble or struggle. Agitation, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Difficulty-Facility, Mutability- Stability, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Fail- ure, Vibration. flour. Any finely powdered substance. Friability. flour'-ish. To biandish; an ornamental design; to be prosperous; to boast. Agitation, Bragging, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement, Gull-Hyperbole, Health-Sickness, Pomp, Reputation-Discredit, Simplicity-Floridness, Speech-Inarticulateness, Vibration, Welfare-Misfortune; flourish of trum- pets, Bragging, Loudness-Faintness, Pomp, Pub- licity, Solemnization. flour'-y. Of or resembling flour. Friability. flout. Toscoffat. Regard-Disrespect, Regard-Scorn. flow. To overflow; to glide. Enough, Hardness- ■ Softness, Loudness-Faintness, Movement-Rest, Period-Progress, River-Wind, Stream, Suspen- sion-Support, Talkativeness-Taciturnity; flow from, Cause-Effect; flow in, Entrance-Exit; flow into, Entrance-Exit, River-Wind; flow of ideas, Reflection- Vacancy; flow of soul, Conversation- Monologue, Sociability-Privacy; flow of spirits, FLOW. 420 FOAMING. Lightheartedness- Dejection; flow of thoughts, Mind-Imbecility; flow of time, Period-Progress; flow of words, Speech-Inarticulateness, Talk- ativeness-Taciturnity, Terseness -Prolixity; flow out, Entrance-Exit, River-Wind; flow over, Excess-Lack, River- Wind; flow with the tide, Dif- ficulty-Facility. flow'-er. The organ or organs of reproduction in a plant; the choicest part of anything; any flower-like ornament. Beauty-Ugliness, Creation-Destruc- tion, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Fauna- Flora, Goodness -Badness, Reputation- Dis- credit, Welfare-Misfortune; flower of age, Man- hood; flower of flock, Goodness-Badness; flower of life, Infancy-Age; flower painting, Speech-Inar- ticulateness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. flow'-er-ing. Blossoming. Creation-Destruction. flow'-er-ing plant. A plant which has pistils and stamens and produces true seeds. Fauna-Flora. flow'-ers. Anthology. Digest; flowers of rhetoric, Simplicity-Floridness. flow'-er-y. Full of flowers; florid. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Simplicity-Floridness. flow'-ing. Gliding along smoothly. Loudness- Faintness, Purity-Crudeness, River-Wind, Sus- pension-Support; flowing periods, Purity-Crude- ness. fluc'-tu-ate. To pass forward and backward irregu- larly. Determination-Vacillation, Mutability- Stability, Vibration. fluct"-u-a'-tion. Unsteadiness; sudden rise and fall. Determination- Vacillation, Vibration. flue. A channel for smoke or air or gases of combus- tion. Aperture-Closure, Cleanness-Filthiness, Heaviness-Lightness, Watercourse-Airpipe. flu'-en-cy. Volubility. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. flu'-ent. Having readiness in speaking or writing; a stream; a variable quantity. Liquid-Gas, Number, River-Wind; fluent language, Purity-Crudeness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. flu'-id. A liquid or gas. Liquid-Gas; fluid in motion, Stream. flu-id'-i-ty. The state or quality of being fluid. Liquid- Gas. fluke. A harpoon barb; an accidental or unexpected advantage. Angularity, Purpose-Luck. flum'-mer-y. Empty compliment. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Meaning-Jargon. flunk'-y. A servant in livery. Chief -Underling, Presumption-Obsequiousness. flunk'-y-ism. Toadyism. Adulation-Disparage- ment. flu"-o-res'-cence. The property, possessed by some transparent bodies, of giving off light differing from their own. Diaphaneity-Opalescence. flur'-ry. Perturbation. Activity-Indolence, Emo- tion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Hurry-Lei- sure. flush. To redden suddenly; to wash out with water; even; quite full. Cleanness-Filthiness, Color- Achromatism, Emotion, Enough, Excitability- Inexcitability, Health-Sickness, Heat-Cold, Jubilation -Lamentation, Levelness, Light- Darkness, Redness -Greenness, River -Wind, Teetotalism-Intemperance; flush of cash, Afflu- ence-Penury. flushed. Reddened. Bragging, Conceit-Diffidence, Excitation, Jubilation -Lamentation, Light- heartedness - Dejection, Sanguineness -Hope- lessness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Teetotalism- Intemperance; flushed with rage, Favorite-Anger; flushed witk success, Success-Failure ; flushed with victory, Bragging. flus'-ter. A confused state of mind. Emotion, Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Heed- Disregard. flus'-tered. Intoxicated. Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. flute. A small tubular wind-instrument; a concave groove. Groove, Musical Instruments. flAte, en [F.] (nut, an). With guns on the upper deck only. Top-Bottom, Weapons. flu'-ted. Formed with flutes. Groove. flu'-ting. A channel or furrow in a column or in the goods of a lady's ruffle. Plicature. flut'-ter. To shake; to fluster. Agitation, Emotion, Excitability - Inexcitability, Hurry - Leisure, Mutability-Stability, Sancuineness-Timidity. flu'-vi-al. Of or pertaining to rivers. River- Wind. flu'- vi-a- tile. Fluvial. River-Wind. flux. A flowing; to melt; chemical promoting melting. Chemistry, Conversion-Reversion, Liquefac- tion-Volatilization, Movement -Rest, River- Wind. flux de bouche [F.] (flii de bush). An inordinate flow of words. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. flux'-ion. The rate of variation of a changing quantity. Number. flux'-ion-al. Variable. Number. flux'-ions. Calculus as developed by Newton. Num- bering. fly. To use wings, to flee; to explode; an insect; a carriage. Arrival-Departure, Color-Achroma- tism, Conveyance- Vessel, Greatness -Little- ness, Lastingness-Transientness, Period-Prog- ress, Quest -Evasion, Sanguineness -Timidity, Swiftness - Slowness, Toughness - Brittleness, Traveling-Navigation, Turbulence-Calmness ; fly at, Attack-Defense; fly back, Impetus-Reac- tion; fly from, Quest-Evasion; fly in the face of, Antagonism - Concurrence, Insubordination- Obedience, Reprisal-Resistance; fly in the face of facts, Antagonism-Concurrence, Bigotry-Apos- tasy, Decision-Misjudgment, Reprisal-Resist- ance; fly kites, Credit-Debt, Loan-Borrowing, Settlement-Default; fly off, Concentration- Radiation, Push-Pull; fly open, Aperture- Closure; fly out, Excitability-Inexcitability, Favorite-Anger, Turbulence-Calmness; fly to arms, Fighting-Conciliation. fly'-blown". Tainted with the eggs or larvae of a fly. Cleanness-Filthiness. fly'-boat". A flat-bottomed boat for canal or coasting. Conveyance-Vessel. fly'-ing. The act of flight. Arrival-Departure, Color-Achromatism, Conveyance-Vessel, Last- ingness-Transientness, Quest-Evasion, Swift- ness-Slowness, Toughness-Brittleness, Travel- ing-Navigation, Trophy; flying buttress, Archi- tecture; flying colors, Pomp, Solemnization, Suc- cess-Failure; flying column, Belligerent; flying- fish, Conventionality-Unconventionality; flying rumor, Tidings-Mystery. fly'-leaf". A blank leaf at the beginning or end of a book. Environment-Interposition, Missive-Pub- lication. fly'-trap". A fly-catcher. Refuge-Pitfall. fly'-wheel". A heavy wheel used in machinery to assist in securing uniform motion. Revolution- Evolution. foal. To bring forth a colt or filly. Conveyer, In- fant-Veteran. foam. A collection of minute bubbles; rage. Agita- tion. Excitability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Favorite -Anger, Turbulence -Calmness, Vis- cidity-Foam; foam with rage, Favorite-Anger. foam'-ing. Present participle of foam. Excita- tion. FOB. 421 FOOL. fob. A watch-pocket in the waistband of trousers. Contents -Receiver; fob off, Truthfulness- Fraud. fo'-cal. Of , pertaining to, situated at, or constituting a focus. Center. focis, pro arts et [L.] (fo'-sis, pro e'-ris et). For our firesides and altars. Attack-Defense. fo'-cus. A point of meeting of a system of rays after passing through a lens or being reflected from a mirror. Center, Gatheringplace, Oven-Refrig- erator; bring into a focus, Concentration-Radia- tion, Gatheringplace, Gathering-Scattering; in focus, Visibility-Invisibility; out of focus, Visi- bility-Invisibility. fod'-der. Coarse feed for animals. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. foe. An enemy. Friend-Foe. jcederis, casus [L.] (fed'-er-is, ke'-sus). The cause of union. Terms. foe'-man. An enemy in war. Friend-Foe. jcenum habet in cornu [L.] (fi'-num he'-bet in cor'-niu). He has hay upon his horn. Benefactor-Evildoer, Warning. jcetor [L.] (fi'-tor). A stench. Perfume-Stench. foe'-tus. The young in the womb or in the egg. Infant- Veteran. fog. Condensed watery vapor suspended in the atmos- phere; bewilderment. Certainty-Doubt, Vis- cidity-Foam; in a fog, Enlightenment-Secrecy; London fog, Yellowness-Purple. fog'-gy. Full of fog; obscure. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness. fog-horn. A horn for sounding warning during a fog on the water. Alarm, Warning. fog'-sig"-nal. A horn, whistle, etc., for sounding a warning during a fog on the water. Alarm, Warn- ing. fo'-gy. An old-fashioned fellow. Sage-Fool, So- ciety-Laughingstock. fob.. An exclamation of disgust. Desire-Distaste. Foh'-ist. A Chinese worshiper of Foh. Ministry- Laity. foi, bonne [F.] (fwa, bon). Good faith. Uprightness- Dishonesty. foi, gardez la [F.] (fwa, gar-de' la). Keep the faith. Observance-Nonobser VANCE. foi'-ble. A personal weakness; the middle portion of a sword- or foil-blade. Virtue-Vice. foil. To frustrate; metal in very thin sheets. Archi- tecture, Lamina-Fiber, Obstruction-Help, Same- ness-Contrast, Success-Failure, Weapon. foiled. Baffled. Success-Failure. foin. To run through, as with a sword. Impetus- Reaction. foist. A light, swift galley. Conveyance- Vessel; foist in, Environment-Interposition; foist upon, Truthfulness-Fraud. jolatre [F.] (fo-latr'). Frolicsome. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. fold. One part doubled over another; a plait; a pen; a church; Angularity, Country, Doubling- Halving, Enclosure, Geology, Ministry-Laity, Plicature, Release-Prison; fold in one's arms, Blandishment; fold one's arms, Action-Passive- ness; fold up, Dress-Undress. fold'-ed. Doubled. Plicature. fo'-li-a'-ceous. Of the nature or form of a leaf. Lamina-Fiber. fo'-li-age. Any growth of leaves. Fauna-Flora. fo'-li-a"-ted. Beaten into a leaf, as metal. Lamina- Fiber. fo"-li-a'-tion. Decoration. Architecture. fo'-li-o. A book or the like composed of sheets folded but once. Missive-Publication, Writing-Printing. folk. People collectively. Humanity. folk'-lore". The traditions, beliefs, and customs of tha common people. Jove-Fiend. fol'-li-cle. A minute cavity, sac, or tube. Contents- Receiver, Convexity-Concavity. fol-lic'-u-lar. Like a follicle. Aperture-Closure. fol'-low. To go or come after and in the same direction ; to succeed in time; to keep the thread of thought; to act under the leadership of. Antecedence-Se- quence, Clearness-Obscurity, Conventionality- Unconventionality, Insubordination -Obedi- ence, Leading-Following, Precedence-Succes- sion, Proof-Disproof, Quest-Evasion; follow advice, Advice, Motive-Caprice ; follow from, Cause- Effect, Ratiocination-Instinct; follow implicitly, Credulousness-Skepticism; follow suit, Imitation- Originality; follow the dictates of, Motive-Ca- price; follow the example of, Imitation-Originality; follow the lead of, Antagonism -Concurrence, Insubordination -Obedience; follow the trail, Investigation-Answer, Quest-Evasion; follow up, Discontinuance -Continuance, Persistence- Whim, Quest-Evasion. fol'-low-er. One who follows; an admirer. Chief- Underling, Clearness-Obscurity, Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Instructor-Pupil, In- subordination-Obedience, Leading-Following, Love-Hate, Precedence-Succession, Quest-Eva- sion. fol'-low-ing. Succeeding. Antecedence-Sequence, Leading-Following, Proof-Disproof. fol'-ly. Foolish conduct ; the result of a ruinous enter- prise. Dweller-Habitation, Sagacity-Incapac- ity, Skill-Unskilfulness; act of folly, Sagacity- Incapacity, Skill-Unskilfulness. fo"-ment'. To bathe with warm or medicated lotions; to stir up to heat or violence. Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Excitation, Heating-Cooling, Obstruc- tion-Help, Turbulence-Calmness. jonctionnaire [F.] (fon'c"-si-on-er'). Public officer. Chief-Underling. fond. Disposed to love. Love-Hate ; fond hope, San- guineness-Hopelessness. fon'-dle. To caress. Blandishment. fon'-dling. One who or that which is fondled. Favo- rite-Anger, Love-Hate. fond'-ness. Strong preference. Desire-Distaste, Felicitation. fondre en larmes [F.] (fon'dr an - larm). To dissolve in tears. Jubilation-Lamentation. Jons et origo [L.] (fonz et orai'-go). The source and origin. Cause-Effect. font. A receptacle for water used in baptizing; a foun- tain; a complete assortment of type of one kind. Cause -Effect, Ceremonial, Fane, Writing- Printing. food. Nutriment. Nutriment-Excretion, Obstruc- tion-Help; food for powder, Belligerent; food for the mind, Conception-Theme; preparation of food, Preparation-Nonpreparation. fool. An idiot; to gull. Gull-Deceiver, Healthi- ness-Unhealthiness, Regard-Disrespect, Sage- Fool, Scholar-Dunce, Truthfulness-Fraud; April fool, Society-Laughingstock; fool away money, Extravagance-Avarice; fool away time, Activity-Indolence; fool's errand, Skill-Unskil- fulness, Truthfulness-Fraud; fool's mate, Suc- cess-Failure; fool's paradise, Decision-Misjudg- ment, Expectation-Disappointment, Reckless- ness-Caution, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Sub- stance-Nullity; fool to the top of one's bent, Adulation-Disparagement, Excitation, Favo- rite-Anger, Society-Derision; make a fool of one- self, Skill-Unskilfulness, Society-Ludicrous- FOOL. 422 FORCE— WEAKNESS. ness; motley fool, Society-Derision, Wag; play the fool, Entertainment-Weariness, Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Society- Derision, Society- Ludicroub- NESS. fool'-hard"-i-hood. Mad rashness. Recklessness- Caution. fool'-hard"-i-ness. Courage without sense or judgment. Recklessness-Caution. fool'-har''-dy. Reckless. Recklessness-Caution. fool'-ing. Jesting. Wittiness-Dulness. fool'-ish. Like a fool. Adage-Nonsense, Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Un- skilfulness; act foolishly, Skill-Unskilfulness; look foolish, Reputation -Discredit, Selfre- spect-Humbleness. fool'-ish-ness. Folly. Sagacity-Incapacity. fools'-cap". Writing-paper folded to make pages about thirteen by eight inches. Sign, Writing-Printing. *«ot. The part below the ankle in man; twelve inches; a succession of long and short or accented and unac- cented syllables. Anatomy, Length-Shortness, Measure, Poetry-Prose, Top-Bottom; at foot's pace, Swiftness-Slowness; at the foot of, Height- Lowness; foot by foot, Whole-Part; foot it, Spring- Dive, Traveling-Navigation; keep on foot, Discon- . tinuance- Continuance, Preparation -Nonprep- aration, Provision-Waste, Suspension-Support; not stir a foot, Action-Passiveness; one foot in the grave, Infancy-Age, Life-Death; on foot, Actjv- ity-Indolence, Agency, Conception-Theme, Du- ration -Neverness, Entity -Nonentity, Occur- rence-Destiny, Occupation, Preparation-Non- preparation, Traveling-Navigation ; put one's foot down, Persistence-Whim; put one's foot in, Enter- prise, Skill-Unskilfulness; set foot on land, Ocean-Land; trample under foot, Regard-Scorn, Reputation-Discredit. foot'-ball". A game in which two contesting parties try to kick or carry a large inflated ball past an opposite goal. Entertainment-Weariness, Lib- erty-Subjection. foot'-boy". A page. Chief-Underling. foot'-bridge". A bridge for pedestrians only. Way. foot'-fall'. The sound of a footstep. Movement-Rest, Sign, Success-Failure. Foot-Guards. The English king's palace guards. Fighting-Conciliation. foot'-ing. A place to walk or stand on; a recognized condition of social relations; a footstep; the adding of a column of figures or the sum so obtained. Condi- tion-Situation, Dominance-Impotence, Outlay- Income, Position, Station, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom ; be on a footing, Condition-Situation ; friendly footing, Amity-Hostility; get a footing, Establishment-Removal; pay one's footing, Rec- OMPENSE-PUNITION, SETTLEMENT-DEFAULT. foot'-lights". A row of lights in front of the stage of a theater. Acting. foof-man. A man-servant who attends a carriage. Chief-Underling. foot'-mark". The impression of a foot. Mark- Obliteration. foot'-pad". A highwayman. Robber. foot'-pas"-sen-ger. One who passes or travels on foot Wayfarer-Seafarer. foot'-path". A path for persons walking. Way. foot' print". A footmark. Mark-Obliteration. foot'sol"-dier. An infantryman. Belligerent. foot'-sore". Having sore feet. Weariness-Refresh- ment. foot'-step". A footprint. Mark-Obliteration. foot'-stool". A stool for the feet; a down-trodden person or thing. Suspension-Support. fop. A dandy. Pomp, Society-Dandy. fop'-per-y. Dandyism. Pomp. fop'-pish. Characteristic of a fop. Society-Affecta- tion. for. Since; because. Inclination, Motive-Caprice, Preparation - Nonpreparation, Purpose - Luck, Ratiocination-Instinct; as for, Connection-In- dependence; for all that, Compensation, Modifica- tion; for all the world like, Likeness-Unlike- ness; for a season, Duration-Neverness; for a time, Duration-Neverness; Lastingness-Tran- sientness; for aught one knows, Rationale-Luck; for better for worse, Universality-Particularity; forever, Eternity-Instantaneity; for example, Conventionality-Unconventionality; for form's sake, Conventionality-Unconventionality; for good, Duration-Neverness, Entirety -Defi- ciency, Lastingness-Transientness, Mutation- Permanence; for nothing, Costliness -Cheap- ness; for the most part, Magnitude-Smallness, Universality-Particularity ; for the nonce, Time ; for the time being, Duration-Neverness, Time; have for, Price-Discount. for'-age. Fodder; to collect food by roving search. Nutriment-Excretion, Provision-Waste, Theft. for'-age-cap". A low cap worn by officers when not in full-dress uniform. Dress-Undress. fo-ra'-men. An opening. Aperture-Closure. fo-ram'-i-nous. Full of holes. Aperture-Closure. for"-as-much' as. Seeing or considering that. Con- nection-Independence, Motive-Caprice, Ratioci- nation-Instinct, Rationale-Luck. for'-ay. A raid. Attack-Defense, Theft. for-bear'. To refrain from; to be patient. Compas- sion-ruthlessness, excitability-lnexcitability, Harshness - Mildness, Moderation - Selfindul- gence, Quest-Evasion, Use-Disuse. for-bear'-ance. The exercise of patience. Compas- sion-ruthlessness, excitability-lnexcitability, Moderation - Selfindulgence, Quest - Evasion, Use-Disuse. for-bear'-ing. Patient. Compassion-Ruthlessness. for-bid'. To prohibit. Leave-Prohibition; God forbid, Approval-Disapproval, Assent-Dissent, Devotion-Idolatry, Petition-Expostulation. for-bid'-den fruit. The fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the garden of Eden ; unlawful pleas- ure. Leave-Prohibition, Motive-Caprice. for-bid'-ding. Repulsive. Beauty-Ugliness, Leave- Prohibition. force. Any operating energy; an army; vigor. Agency, Coercion, Force-Weakness, Might- Impotence, Motive-Caprice, Rhetoric, Strength- Weakness, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor-Iner- tia; armed force, Belligerent; brute force, Law- Lawlessness, Strength-Weakness; force down the throat, Coercion, Harshness- Mildness; force majeure, Coercion; force of argument, Coercion, Ratiocination-Instinct; force of arms, Coercion; force one's way, Advance-Retrogression, Trans- mission; put in force, Completion - Noncomple- tion, Dueness-Undueness. FORCE— WEAKNESS. Force. The capacity to convince, convict, or move. Power. Great or telling force. Vigor Capacity for energetic action or exertion, physical, intel- lectual, or moral. Feebleness. The quality of lacking force, energy, or vigor. Weakness. A want of strength or vigor. Weakness — Adjectives. Bald . Without embellishments or elegance ; pointless. FORCE— WEAKNESS. 423 FOREHEAD. FORCE— WEAKNESS— Continued. Force — Denotations, etc. Antithesis. A strong contrast. Boldness. State of being bold Command of language. I Power to use language to express its strong- Command of words. i est meaning. Elevation. Exaltation of thought. Eloquence. The power of expressing strong emotions in striking and appropriate language. Glow. Intense excitement or earnestness. Gravity. Importance or dignity. Loftiness, State or character of being elevated or noble. Piquancy. Agreeable intellectual keenness. Point. That to which especial importance is attached. Raciness. The quality of being exciting to the mental taste by a distinctive character of thought or language. Sententiousness, The quality of giving terse expression to thought. Spirit. Energy or vivacity. Strong language. Language adapted to make an effectual impres- sion on the mind . Sublimity. The quality of awakening of awe, etc. Verve. Excitement of imagination. Warmth. A state of lively and excited interest. Forc e — A djectives. Antithetical. Strongly contrasted. Bold. Audacious; striking. Elevated. Lofty in character; sublime. Eloquent. Powerfully expressive; stirring; convincing Forcible. Vigorous; energetic. Full of point. Cogent. Glowing. Burning; showing intense feeling. Impassioned. Greatly animated or excited. Impressive. Holding the attention ; exciting admiration- Incisive. Cutting; penetrating; trenchant. Lively. Vivid; spirited. Lofty. Stately; noble; elevated. Nervous. Manifesting terseness, vigor, and crispness. Petulant. Fretful; peevish; snappish. Piquant. Racy; sparkling; lively. Pithy. Forcible; sententious. Poetic. Having regard to beauty. Pointed. Pungent; epigrammatic. Powerful. Having great effect on the mind ; convincing. Pungent. Piercing; caustic. Racy. Lively; piquant; tasting of the stock or family, like cer- tain choice wines. Sensational. Causing strong feeling. Sententious. Pithy; axiomatic. Slashing. Striking or cutting at random. Sparkling. Brilliant; vivacious. Spirited. Full of spirit, life, or vigor. Sublime. Lofty, mighty; grand; majestic; solemn. Trenchant. Effective; penetrating; biting. WEAKNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Careless. Not carefully done or performed. Childish. Immature. Cold. Having little or no liveliness, ardor, or enthusiasm. Diffuse. Characterized by redundance or prolixity. Dry. Lacking interest. Dull. Not pleasing, bright, or spirited. Feeble. Lacking force, energy, or vigor. Flatulent. Full of pretense without substance or reality. Frigid. Lacking in warmth of feeling. Inexact. Not exact, accurate, or true. Jejune. Devoid of life, point, or interest. Languid. Wanting in interest or animation. Lax. Wanting preciseness of meaning or application. Loose. Not precise or exact; vague; indefinite. Meager. Deficient in or destitute of quantity or quality. Monotonous. Tiresomely unvarying in any respect. Poor. Lacking in good qualities, or the qualities that render a thing valuable. Prosaic. Lacking in those qualities that impart animation or in- terest. ♦ Prosing. Dull and tedious in minuteness of writing or speaking. Prosy. Commonplace; tiresome; prosaic. Puerile. Childish; immature; juvenile. Rambling. Showing absence of plan or system. Sketchy. Given roughly or suggestively without detail or finish. Slight. Of small importance or significance. Slip-shod . Slovenly. Slip-shop. Slouch v slio-shod Tame. Lacking in interest 01 animation; vapid. Trashy. Consisting of or like trash ; worthless. Unvaried. Monotonous. Vapid. Lacking life and animation; dull; mawkish. Washy. Feeble; wanting in force; savoring like dishwater. Weak. Lacking in power or force. Wishy-washy. Lacking in solidity or vigor; forceless; unsubstan- tial. FORCE — Adjectives — Continued. Vehement. Carrying all before it; impetuous; passionate; fiery. Vigorous. Powerful; forcible. Force — A dverbs . In glowing terms. In good set terms. In good established sentences. A fool who railed in good set terms. [Shakespeare, As You Like It, II, vii.J In no measured terms. In a style unrestrained or unmoderated. Forc e — Ph rase. "Thoughts that breathe and words that burn.' Poesy, 3, 32 ] [Gray, Progress of force, h toute [F.] (fors, a tut). With all one's might. Might-Impotence. forced. Strained; unnatural. Connection - Inde- pendence, Purity-Crudeness. for'-ceps. Pincers. Keeping - Relinquishment, Transcursion-Shortcoming. force'-pump". A pump for delivering liquids at a great pressure. River-Wind, Watercourse-Air- pipe. * for'-ces. An army; troop. Belligerent. for'-ci-ble. Cogent. Agency, Coercion, Conver- sion-Reversion, Force-Weakness, Might-Impo- tence, Motive-Caprice, Strength-Weakness, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor-Inertia. ford. To wade across. Transmission, Way. fore. The foremost part. Anteriority-Posterior- ity. fore'-and-aft'. Lying or going in the direction of the ship's length. Entirety-Deficiency, Length- Shortness; fore-ani-aft schooner, Conveyance- Vessel. fore-arm'. To arm beforehand. Preparation-Non- preparation. fore-bode' . Presage. Prophecy. fore-bo'-ding. Foretelling. Prophecy. fore-cast'. To plan in advance; to predict. Design, Prevision, Prophecy. fore-close' . To shut out or bar. Obstruction. fore-doom'. To doom in advance. Volition-Obli- gation. fore'-fa"-ther. An ancestor. Parentage-Progeny. fore'-fin"-ger. The digit next to the thumb. Touch. fore-go'. To relinquish. Commission-Retirement, Keeping-Relinquishment, Quest-Abandonment. fore-go'-ing. Occurring previously. Antecedence- Sequence, Future -Past, Precedence -Succes- sion. fore-gone'. Determined already. Antecedence- Sequence, Future-Past; foregone conclusion, Decision - Misjudgment, Predetermination - Im- pulse, Prevision. fore'-ground". That part of the landscape or picture nearest the spectator. Anteriority-Posteriority; in the foreground, Anteriority-Posteriority, Manifestation-Latency. fore'-head. The upper part of the face between the eyes and the hair. Anatomy, Anteriority-Poste- riority. FOREIGN. 424 FORM— FORMLESSNESS. for'-eign. Alien ; not belonging to the place or body in which it is found. Connection-Independence, Constituent- Alien; foreign accent, Vocalization- Muteness, foreign parts, Constituent-Alien, Remoteness-Nearness. for'-eign-er. A citizen of a foreign country. Con- stituent-Alien. fore-judge'. To judge beforehand. Decision-Mis- judgment, Prevision. fore-know'. To know beforehand. Prevision. fore-knowl'-edge. Knowledge of a thing before it hap- pens. Prevision. fore'-land". A projecting point oi land. Convexity- Concavity, Height-Lovvness. fore-lay'. To waylay. Truthfulness-Fraud. fore'-lock". A lock of hair growing over the forehead. Take time by the forelock, Earliness-Lateness, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. fore'-man. The head man. Manager. fore'-most". First in place, time, rank, or order. Anteriority-Posteriority, Beginning-End, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Leading-Following, Reputation-Discredit, Supremacy-Subordinacy. fore-noon'. The morning. Morning-Evening. fo-ren'-sic. Pertaining to courts of justice. Advocate. forensis strepitus [L.] (fo-ren'-sis strep'-i-tus) . The clamor of the forum. Sound-Silence. f ore"-or-dain' . To predestinate. Occjrrence-Des- tiny. fore-or"-di-na'-tion. Predestination. Volition- Obligation. fore'-part". The fore part. Anteriority-Posterior- ity. fore'-rank". The front. Anteriority-Posteriority. fore-run'. To run in advance of. Antecedence- Sequence, Leading-Following. fore-run'-ner. A precursor. Predecessor-Con- tinuation. fore-see". To see or discern beforehand. Expecta- tion-Surprise, Future-Past, Prevision, Sagacity- Incapacity. fore-see'-ing. Seeing or knowing before occurrence. Prevision. fore-seen'. Foreknown. Astonishment-Expectance, Expectation-Surprise. fore-shad'-ow. To suggest, indicate, or typify before- hand. Prophecy. fore-short'-en. To shorten parts of a representation on a surface so as to give the proper impression con- cerning form and proportion. Length-Shortness. fore-show'. To prophesy. Prophecy. fore'-sight". Foreknowledge. Expectation - Sur- prise, Prevision, Recklessness-Caution, Sa- gacity-Incapacity. fore'-skirt". The front of a skirt. Dress-Undress. fore'-sleeve". The part of the sleeve below the elbow. Dress-Undress. for'-est. A wooded tract of land. Country, Fauna- Flora. fore-stall'. To hinder or guard against by preparation; to preoccupy. Antecedence-Sequence, Earli- ness-Lateness, Future-Past, Holding-Exemp- tion. fore'-taste". Enjoyment by anticipation. Prevision. fore-tell'. To predict. Prophecy. fore'-thought". Foresight. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Prevision. fore'-to"-ken. A token in advance. Prophecy. for-ev'-er. To the end of time. Eternity-Instan- taneity. fore-warn'. To admonish or caution previously. Pre- vision, Prophecy, Warning. for'-feit. To lose title to or possession of throagh fail- ure to fulfil some obligation or condition. Gain- Loss, Observance-Nonobservance, Recompense- Punition; forfeit one's good opinion, Approval- Disapproval. for'-feit-ed. Past participle of forfeit. Dueness- Undueness. for'-fei-ture. The act of forfeiting, or that which is forfeited. Dueness-Undueness, Gain-Loss, Ob- servance-Nonobservance, Recompense-Penalty. for-fend'. To ward off. Attack-Defense, Leave- Prohibition, Obstruction-Help. for-gath'-er. To associate. Gathering-Scattering. forge. An open fireplace or hearth with forced draft for heating metals; to fashion or form in any way. Creation - Destruction, Oven - Refrigerator, Truthfulness-Falsehood.Workshop; forge fetters, Release-Restraint. forged. Fraudulently imitated. Truthfulness-Fab- rication. for'-ger. One who makes a false imitation of anything. Agent, Robber. for'-ger-y. The act of forging. Truthfulness-Fabri- cation, Truthfulness-Fraud. for-get'. To be unable to recall to the mind. Careful- ness-Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness; forget benefits, Thankful- ness-Thanklessness; forget injury, Pardon-Vin- dictiveness; forget oneself, Virtue-Vice; hand for- get cunning, Skill-Unskilfulness. for-get'-ful. Apt to forget. Remembrance-Forget- FULNESS. for-get'-ful-ness. The quality of being forgetful. Re- membrance-Forgetfulness. for-give'. To pardon. Pardon-Vindictiveness. for-giv'-en. Pardoned. Pardon-Vindictiveness. for-give '-ness. The act of forgiving. Pardon-Vin- dictiveness. for-giv'-ing. Disposed to forgive. Pardon-Vindic- tiveness. for-go'. To forego. for-got'-ten. Lost from memory. Future-Past, Remembrance - Forgetfulness, Thankful:, ess- Thanklessness; forgotten by the world, Socia- bility-Privacy. fork. A pronged implement. Angularity, Doubling- Halving; forked lightning, Luminary-Shade; fork out, Giving-Receiving, Outlay-Income, Settle- ment-Default. forked. Diverged into two branches. Doubling- Halving. fork'-ing. Branching. Angularity. for-lorn'. Abandoned; lonely; wretched. Lightheart- edness-Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. Sociability-Privacy; forlorn hope, Recklessness- Caution, Security-Insecurity. form. To make; to shape; to shape by mental or moral influences; a bench; a class in school, or in social life. Beauty-Ugliness, Ceremonial, Condition-Situa- tion, Constituent-Alien, Conversion-Reversion, Copy-Model, Creation-Destruction, Education- Misteaching, Form-Formlessness, Inclusion- Omission, Instructor-Pupil, Law-Lawlessness, Organization-Disorganization, Pomp, Precept, Regularity-Irregularity, Society-Ludicrous- ness, Suspension-Support, Way; form a part of, Constituent-Alien; form a party, Association - form a resolution, Determination-Vacillation. FORM— FORMLESSNESS. Build. General figure, as of a man. Cast. An object run in a mold. Amorphism. State of being without determinate shape- Defacement Injury to the surface. FORM— FORMLESSNESS. 425 FORO CONSCIENTLE. FORM— FORMLESSNESS— Continued. Configuration. External form or shape. Conformation. Particular structure of a body. Construction. Act of building; that which is built. Contour. . The line that defines a body. Cut. A block upon which something is engraved. Cut of one's jib. One's general appearance. [Sailor's metaphor.] Efformation. Act of giving form. Fashion. Shape. ■ Feature. Any part or lineament of the face. Figuration. The act of giving definite form. Figure. Visible form of a person or thing. Form. Appearance, as distinguished from the materials. Formation. That which is made by a combination of materials. Forming. The exact shaping. Frame. Main timbers of a structure; skeleton. Isomorphism. A similarity of crystalline form. Lineament. Outline of a figure, usually of the face. Make. Constitution, structure, as a man's physical make. Mold. That after which something else is patterned. Morphology. Science of form. Sculpture. A work produced by the chisel. Shape. External appearance. Stamp. Cast or form. Structure. Manner of building. Trim. Order or condition. Turn. Form or fashion. Type. Form or character impressed. Form — Associated Nouns, Attitude. Position appropriate to expression of feeling. Pha^e. An aspect of that which presents various aspects. Pose. Position for artistic effect. Posture. Position without reference to expression of feeling. S^t. Carriage; an acquired bend. Form — Verbs. Block out. To mark out roughly. Build. To make or raise anything, as a house. Carve. To cut raised or incised figures. Cast. To form into a particular shape by pouring liquid metal into a mold. Chisel. To form by cutting away with a chisel. Cut. To separate ; notch with an edged tool. Eff orm. To give form to. Fashion. To mold; shape. Figure. To form an image or likeness of. Form. To make from given materials. Hammer out. To form by persistent mental labor. Hew. To dress with an edged tool. Knead. To work and press ingredients into a mass. Lick into shape. To bring gradually into shape, as the kitten or the unlicked cub. Model. To form after a pattern. Deformity. Something detrimental to the shape of an entire thing. Disfigurement. That which mars the general appearance. Disorder. Want of any order or method. Featureless. Having no distinctive features. Informity. Shape lessness. Mutilation. Cutting off an essential part. Rudis indigestaque moles [L.]. A rude and undigested mass, Unlicked cub. An untrained person. Formlessness — Verbs. Deface. To destroy or mar the face or external appearance of. Deform. To spoil the form of. Derange. To put out of proper arrangement. See Organization- Disorganization. Disfigure. To mar the shape or figure of. Mutilate. To destroy or remove a material part of. Truncate. To cut off. Formlessness — Adjectives. Amorphous. Having no determinate shape. Barbarous. Rude, as if done by a barbarian. Formless. Without due order of parts. Gothic. Rude; barbaric. Rough. Lacking the finish of art. Rude. Exhibiting but the least of art. Rugged. Steep and rocky. Shapeless. Without shape or form. Unfashioned. Not shaped. Unformed. Not molded or fashioned. Unhewn. In its virgin state. Unshapen. Not shaped; misshapen. FORM— Verbs— Continued. Mold. To form into a particular shape, as in or by a mold. Put into shape. To put into working order. Rough cast. Arrange in the rough. Rough hew. To dress roughly with an edged tool. Sculpture. To cut out images with the chisel. Set. To fix in position. Shape. To reduce to particular form. Sketch. To make a hasty and incomplete presentation. Stamp. To impress with a mark or figure. Trim. To dress or decorate ; cut or lop off. Work up into. To make out of partially spoiled material Form — Adjectives. Fictile. Relating to pottery. Formed. See Verbs. Isomorphous. Similar in form. iMasmic. ( Qj v j ng f orm • capable of being molded. Plastic. J format, spreta injuria [L.] (for'-mi, spri'-ti in-jiu'-ri-a). The insult to her despised beauty. Beauty-Ugli- ness. form'-al. Made, framed, or done in accordance with regular and established forms and methods. Asser- tion-Denial, Beauty-Ugliness, Ceremonial, Con- dition - Situation, Conventionality - Unconven- tionally, Education-Misteaching, Form-Form- lessness, Instructor-Pupil, Law-Lawlessness, Pomp, Purity-Crudeness, Society- Affectation, Society-Ludicrousness, Way; formal speech, Speech-Inarticulateness. form'-al-ism. Scrupulous and critical observance of forms. Ceremonial. form'-al-ist. One who is over-attentive to forms. Ceremonial. form-al'-i-ty. Conventionality. Assertion-Denial, Law, Pomp, Society-Affectation, Society-Ludi- crousness. for-ma'-tion. The act or process of forming by the combination of materials. Creation-Destruction, Form-Formlessness. form'-a-tive. Giving form. Creation-Destruction. formed. Shaping. Affections. Form-Formlessness. for'-mer. Preceding in the order of time. Antece- dence-Sequence, Future-Past, Precedence-Suc- cession. for'-mer-ly. In time past. Future-Past. for"-mi-ca'-tion. An itching sensation like the creeping of ants. Tingling-Numbness. for'-mi-da-ble. Dangerous to encounter. Difficulty- Facility, Sanguineness-Timidity. form'-ing. Shaping. Constituent - Alien, Form Formlessness. form -less. Shapeless. Form-Formlessness. for'-mu-la. A fixed rule or set form. Adage-Non- sense, Law, Number, Precept, Uniformity-Mul tiformity. for'-mu-la-ry. A church ritual. Ceremonial, Pre- cept. for'-mu-late. To reduce to a formula. Law-Lawless- ness. for"-ni-ca'-tion. Illicit sexual intercourse between un- married persons. Purity-Impurity. for'-ni-ca"-tor. One who fornicates. Purity-Rake. for'-ni-ca"-tress. A harlot. Purity-Rake. foro conscientia [L.] (fo'-ro con"-shi-en'-shi-i). Before the tribunal of conscience. Duty-Dereliction, FORO CONSCIENTLE. 423 FOUNDATION. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. for-sake'. To desert. Quest-Abandonment. for-sa'-ken. Deserted. Love-Hate. for-sooth'. In truth. Assertion-Denial. for-swear'. To abjure; to swear falsely. Bigotry- Apostasy, Duty-Dereliction, Proffer-Refusal, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. for-sworn'. Perjured. Truthfulness-Falsehood. fort. A single enclosed work capable of independent defense. Attack-Defense, Refuge-Pitfall. fort, du. . . . au faible [F.] (dii-fort o febl). Strong and weak take together. Solitude-Company, Strength- Weakness. fort, le droit de plus [F.] (for, le drwa de plu) . Club law. Coercion, Law-Lawlessness. fort'-a-lice. An outwork of a fortification. Attack- Defense. forte. Chief excellence. Skill-Unskilfulness. fort'-e-lage. A fortalice. Attack-Defense. fortes fortuna adjuvat [L.] (for'-tiz for-tiu'-na ad'-jiu- vat). Fortune favors the brave. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Rationale-Luck. forth. Forward. Advance-Retrogression; and so forth, Addition-Subtraction; come forth, En- trance-Exit, Visibility-Invisibility; go forth, Arrival-Departure; the decree has gone forth, Order. forth'-com"-ing. Coming forth. Occurrence-Des- tiny, Preparation-Nonpreparation. forth"-with\ Immediately. Earliness-Lateness. for"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Any military defensive work. At- tack-Defense. for'-ti-fy. To strengthen. Strength-Weakness. fortiori, a [L.] (for"-shi-o'-rai, e). With stronger reason. Evidence-Counterevidence, Ratiocina- tion-Instinct. fortis cadere, cedere non potest [L.] (for'-tis cad'-er-i, sed'-er-i non po'-test). The brave man may fall, yield he cannot. Determination-Vacillation, Might-Impotence. fortiter in re [L.] (for'-ti-ter in ri). Firmly in the act. Vigor-Inertia. for'-ti-tude. Patient courage. Bravery-Cowardice, Excitability-Inexcitability. fort'-night"-ly. Occurring, coming, or issued every fortnight. Periodicity-Irregularity. fort'-ress. A stronghold. Attack-Defense, Re- lease-Prison. for-tu'-i-tous. Occurring by chance. Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck; fortuitous concourse of atoms, Regularity-Irregularity. fortuna, magna servitus est magna [L.] (for-tiu'-na, mag'-na ser'-vi-tus est mag'-na). Great fortune is great slavery. Affluence-Penury. fortuna favet fatuis [L.] (for-tiu'-na fe'-vet fat'-yu-is). Fortune favors fools. Rationale-Luck, Sage- Fool. fortuna multis dat nimium, nulli satis [L.] (for-tiu'-na mul'-tis dat nim'-i-um, nul'-lai se'-tis). Fortune to many gives too much, to none enough. Excess- Lack. for'-tu-nate. Lucky; prosperous. Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Success-Failure, Welfare-Mis- fortune. For-tu-na'-tus's cap. A cap' given to Fortunatus, the hero of a drama, by the gods. It rendered the wearer invisible. Desire-Distaste, Devotion- Charm ; Fortunatus's purse, Affluence-Penury. for'-tune. Chance; wealth; the forecast of one's future. Account, Affluence-Penury, Ration- ale-Luck, Volition-Obligation; be one's fortune, Occurrence-Destiny; evil fortune, Welfare-Mis- fortune; good fortune, Success-Failure, Wel- fare-Misfortune; make one's fortune, Purpose- Luck, Venture; tempt fortune, Affluence-Pen- ury, Success-Failure; trick of fortune, Expec- tation-Disappointment; try one's fortune, Trial, Venture ; wheel of fortune, Volition-Obligation. for'-tune-hunt"-er. One who seeks to marry a fortune. Presumption - Obsequiousness, Unselfishness Selfishness. for'-tune-less. Without a fortune or inheritance. Affluence-Penury. for'-tunes of . The events of one's life. Accounting. for'-tune-tel"-ler. One who pretends to a knowledge of futurity and foretells the events of one's life. Soothsayer. f or'-tune-tel"-ling. The foretelling of the future events of one's life. Prophecy. for'-ty. Four times ten. Five-Quinquesection; forty winks, Activity-Indolence. fo'-rum. A court. School, Tribunal. for'-ward. To send on ahead ; to advance the growth of; located at or near the front; bold. Activity- Indolence, Advance-Retrogression, Better- ment-Deterioration, Conceit-Diffidence, Earli- ness-Lateness, Felicitation, Obstruction-Help, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Readiness - Re- luctance, Transfer; bend forward, Anteriority- Posteriority; come forward, Pomp, Proffer-Re- fusal, Visibility-Invisibility; forward in, Knowl- edge-Ignorance; move forward, Advance-Retro- gression; press forward, Hurry-Leisure; put forward, Assertion-Denial, Help; put oneself forward, Conceit-Diffidence, Pomp; set forward, Enterprise. for'-ward-ness. Promptness. Readiness - Reluc- tance. fosse. A ditch or moat. Attack-Defense, En- closure, Groove. fos'-sil. An organic body so situated in the earth as to be capable of indefinite preservation. Geology, Hardness-Softness, Life-Corpse, Novelty-An-- TIQUITY, OrGANIZATION-InORGANIZATION. fos'-ter. To provide with nourishment. Betterment- Deterioration, Blandishment, Excitation, OBr struction-Help, Patriotism-Tyranny; foster a belief, Faith-Misgiving. fou [F.] (fu). Mad. Teetotalism-Intemperance. foul. Filthy; unfair; ugly; to collide. Beauty- Ugliness, Cleanness-Filthiness, Goodness-Bad- ness, Impetus-Reaction, Uprightness-Rogue, Virtue-Vice; fall foul of, Antagonism Concur- rence, Approval-Disapproval, Attacr--Defense, Obstruction-Help, Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord; foul fiend, Angel-Satan; foul language, Charitableness-Curse; foul odor, Perfume- Stench; foul play, Craft-Artlessness, Good-Evil, Right- Wrong, Uprightness-Dishonesty; run foul of, Impetus-Reaction, Obstruction-Help. foule, en [F.] (ful, an'). In a crowd. Multiplicity- Paucity. foul'-mouthed". Using vile language. Adulation- Disparagement, Politeness-Impoliteness. foul'-ness. Filthiness. Perfume-Stench. foul'-spok"-en. Foul-mouthed. Adulation-Dis. paragement, Politeness-Impoliteness. foul'-tongued". Abusive. Adulation-Disparage- ment. found. To establish. Beginning-End, Cause- Effect, Suspension-Support. foun-da'-tion. The act of establishing; the base upon which a building or machine is erected. -Cause- Effect, Mutability-Stability, Preparation-Non- preparation, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom, lay the foundations, Preparation-Nonpreparation; FOUNDATION. 427 FRAUD. sandy foundation, Refuge-Pitfall; shake to its foundations, Agitation. found'-ed. Established. Founded on, Evidence- Counterevidence, Top-Bottom; well founded, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. found'-er. One who founds or endows. Maker-De- stroyer, Spring-Dive, Success-Failure; religious founders, Revelation-Pseudorevelation. found'-ered. Failed; miscarried. Success-Failure. found'-ling. A deserted infant of unknown parentage. Gain-Loss, Keeping-Relinquishment, Wayfarer- Seafarer. foun'-dry. An establishment where metals are cast. Workshop. fount. A complete collection of a particular kind of type. River- Wind, Store, Writing-Printing. foun'-tain. Aspringof water; a supply- vessel. Cause- Effect, River- Wind, Store; fountain head, Cause- Effect, Top-Bottom. four. Twice two. Quaternity; four-in-hand, Con- veyance-Vessel; fourscore, etc., Five-Quinque- section; four times, Quadruplication-Quadri- section; from the four winds, Aim-Aberration; on all fours, Difficulty-Facility, Erectness-Flat- ness, Harmony-Discord, Sameness-Contrast, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Welfare-Misfortune. four'-fold". Quadruple. Quadruplication-Quadri- section. four'-oar". A boat with four oars. Conveyance- Vessel. fourth. Next in order after the third; one of four equal parts; the interval between any note and the fourth note above it. Melody-Dissonance, Quad- ruple ation-Quadrisection. fourth'-ly. In the fourth place. Quadruplication- Quadrisection. four'-wheel"-er. A vehicle having four wheels. Con- veyance-Vessel. fous, les . . . font les jestins et les sages les mangent [F.] (le fu,fon' le fes-tair e le sazh 16 man'zh). Fools make feasts and wise men eat them. Extrava- gance-Avarice, Sage-Fool. fowl. Any bird. Fauna-Flora. fowl'-ing-piece". A light smooth-bore shotgun for bird-shooting. Weapon. fox. A burrowing canine mammal having an elongated pointed muzzle and long bushy tail; a crafty person. Craft-Artlessness, Fauna -Flora; fox- chase, Quest-Ev-asion. foxMi -hound". A superior variety of hound for chasing foxes. Fauna-Flora. fox'-ter"-ri-er. A dog of the terrier breed resembling a fox in the shape of his head. Fauna-Flora. fox'-y. Reddish-brown. Gray-Brown, Redness- Greenness. Fox'-y Quil'-ler. A braggart; from a character in The Highwayman , Bragging. fra'-cas. A noisy fight; an uproar. Loudness-Faint- ness, Regularity-Irregularity, Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord. frac'-tion. A quantity less than a unit. Magnitude- Smallness, Number, Plurality-Fraction, Whole- Part. frac'-tion-al. Pertaining to fractions. Number, Whole-Part; fractional distillation, Chemistry. frac'-tious. Unruly. Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. frac'-ture. To separate the parts of with violence. Continuity-Interruption, Union-Disunion. frag'-ile. Frail. Strength-Weakness, Toughness- Brittleness. fra-gil'-i-ty. Brittleness. Strength -Weakness, Toughness-Brittleness. frag'-ment. A part broken off. Greatness-Little- ness, Magnitude-Smallness, Whole-Part. frag'-ment-a-ry. Broken up; not entire. Whole- Part. fra'-grance. The state or quality of being fragrant. Perfume-Stench. fra'-grant. Sweet-smelling. Perfume-Stench. fra'-grant weed. A sweet-smelling weed. Pungency. frail. Easily broken or destroyed; deficient in moral strength. Determination-Vacillation, Fault- lessness-Faultiness, Purity-Impurity, Strength- Weakness, Toughness-Brittleness, Virtue-Vice; frail sisterhood, Purity-Rake. frail'-ty. Sin of infirmity. Virtue-Vice. jrais, d. grands [F.] (fre, a gran). A great expense. Costliness-Cheapness. frame. The general arrangement or constitution of a thing; a case or border; to put together. Border, Condition-Situation, Creation-Destruction, De- sign, Form-Formlessness, Materiality-Spiritu- ality, Texture ; frame of mind, Affections, Readi- ness-Reluctance, Volition-Obligation; have framed and glazed, Pomp. framed. Formed. Affections. frame'-work". A skeleton structure or frame for sup- porting something. Suspension-Support, Texture. franc. Coin. Values. frangaise, & la [F.] (fran-sez', a la). In French style. Society-Ludicrousness. fran'-chise. A special privilege or exemption vested in a person or body. Dueness-Undueness, Duty- Immunity, Liberty-Subjection. Fran-cis'-can. A member of a mendicant order founded by St. Francis. Ministry-Laity. franc-tireur [F.] (fran-ti-rur'). A French sharpshooter. Belligerent. franges, non flectes [L.] (fran'-jiz, non flec'-tiz). You may break, you shall not bend. Determination- Vacillation. fran"-gi-bil'-i-ty. The state or quality of being fran- gible. Toughness-Brittleness. fran'-gi-ble. Easily broken. Toughness-Brittle- ness. frank. Candid and open in manner and disposition. Craft - Artlessness, Manifestation - Latency, Truthfulness-Falsehood. frank"-al-moigne'. A tenure by which a religious cor- poration holds lands given to them and their suc- cessors forever. Liberty-Subjection. Fran'-ken-stein. The hero of a novel named after him, who created a monster. Benefactor-Evildoer, Jove-Fiend; Frankenstein's monster, Benefactor- Evil-doer, Jove-Fiend. frank'-in-cense. An aromatic substance produced by the Norway spruce. Perfume-Stench. Frank'-lin-stove". A stove invented by Benjamin Franklin. Oven-Refrigerator. frank'-ness. Candor. Truthfulness-Falsehood. fran'-tic. Frenzied. Excitation, Saneness-Lunacy, Turbulence-Calmness. fra-ter'-nal. Brotherly. Amity-Hostility, Relation- ship, Variance-Accord. fra-ter'-ni-ty. A brotherhood. Amity-Hostility, As- sociation, Relationship. frat"-er-ni-za'-tion. The act of uniting as brothers. Amity-Hostility. fra'-ter-nize. To bring into brotherly relations. Amity- Hostility, Antagonism-Concurrence, Chari- tableness - Malevolence, Sociability - Privacy, Variance-Accord. frat'-ri-cide. One who kills a brother. Life-Killing. fraud. An act of deliberate deception practised with the object of gaining something to the prejudice of another. Theft, Truthfulness -Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud, Uprightness-Dishonesty; pious fraud, Piety-Ungodliness. FRAUDE. 428 FREQUENCY— RARITY. fraude, ab ulla [L.] (frau'-di, ab ul'-la). Without any fraud. Uprightness-Dishonesty. fraud'-u-lence. Deceitfulness. Truthfulness-False- hood. fraud'-u-len-cy. The quality of being fraudulent. Truthfulness-Fraud. fraud'-u-lent. Obtained or performed by fraud. Truth- fulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. fraught. Freighted or laden. Creation-Destruc- tion, Entirety-Deficiency, Holding-Exemption; fraught with danger, Security-Insecurity. fray. To wear the surface or margin off; a combat Friction-Lubrication, Strife-Peace; in the thick of the fray, Fighting-Conciliation. frayed. Raveled. Betterment-Deterioration. freak. A whim. Persistence-Whim. freak'-ish. Capricious. Persistence-Whim. freck'-le. A small spot on the skin. Embellishment- Disfigurement. freck'-led. Marked with freckles. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Variegation. fredaine [F.] (fre-den'). A frolic. Entertainment- Weariness. free. Independent; frank; immodest; unobstructed; without fee; liberal; not attached. Cohesion-Loose- ness, Costliness-Cheapness, Difficulty-Facility, Duty-Immunity, Entirety-Deficiency, Gener- osity-Frugality, Liberty-Subjection, Purity- Impurity, Release-Restraint, Union-Disunion, Volition-Obligation; free and easy, Amity-Hos- tility, Conceit-Diffidence, Liberty-Subjection, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Presumption-Ob- sequiousness, Recklessness-Caution, Sociabil- ity-Privacy; free fight, Strife-Peace; free from, Mixture-Homogeneity, Obstruction-Help; free from imperfection, Faultlessness-Faultiness; free gift, Giving-Receiving; free land, Giving-Receiv- ing; free liver, Moderation-Voluptuary; free play, Agency, Liberty-Subjection; free quarters, Cost- liness-Cheapness, Sociability-Privacy; free seats, Costliness-Cheapness; free space, Extension-Dis- trict; free stage, Liberty-Subjection; free trade, Exchange, Liberty-Subjection; free translation, Interpretation-Misinterpretation; free will, Vo- lition-Obligation; make free of, Liberty-Subjec- tion; make free with, Craft-Artlessness, Liberty- Subjection, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociabil- ity-Privacy, Taking. free'-hoot"-er. A robber. Robber. free'-born". Not born in servitude. Liberty-Sub- jection. freed'-man. An emancipated slave. Liberty-Sub- jection. FREQUENCY Frequency. Occurrence of a thing often, at short intervals. Oftenness. Property of happening many times. Repetition. An action done again. Frequency — Verbs. Do nothing but. To do continually. Frequent. To visit often. JCp n on i ^° happen continually; continue. Recur. To occur again according to an established rule. See Recurrence. Frequency — Adjectives. Constant. Without irregularity. Continual. Long continued. Frequent. Occurring often at short intervals. Habitual. Constant. Incessant. Without perceptible pause. Many times. \ ~ . tL Not rare. } Occurring often. Perpetual. Never ceasing. Repeated. Done or said more than once. Thickcoming. Coming close together. free'-dom. Liberty. Cohesion-Looseness, Duty- Immunity, Liberty-Subjection, Rule-License, Volition-Obligation. free'-hand"-ed. Generous. Generosity-Frugality. free'-heart"-ed. Generous. Generosity-Frugality, Manifestation-Latency. free-hold". An estate in lands. Liberty-Subjection, Property. free'-liv"-er. One who gratifies his appetite. Mod- eration-Voluptuary. free'-liv"-ing. Living without restraint. Modera- tion-Selfindulgence. free'-love". The doctrine of unrestrained choice in sexual relations. Love-Hate, Matrimony-Celi- bacy, Purity-Impurity. free'-ly. Willingly. Liberty-Subjection, Readi- ness-Reluctance. free'-man. One not a slave. Liberty-Subjection. Free'-ma"-son-ry. The institutions and principles of Freemasons. Antagonism-Concurrence, Associ- ation, Clearness-Obscurity, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Sign. Free'-soil"-er. A member of the Free-soil political party in the United States. Association. free'-spo"-ken. Accustomed to speak without reserve. Craft-Artlessness. free'-think"-er. One unbiased by authority or dogma. Godliness-Disbelief. Free'-will" Bap'-tist. An open communion Baptist. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. freeze. To harden with cold. Heating-Cooling. freeze the blood, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. freez'-ing. Hardening with cold. Heat-Cold; freez- ing mixture, Oven-Refrigerator. freight. To lade with goods for transportation. Con- tents-Receiver, Establishment-Removal, Trans- fer. freight'-age. The price for carrying goods. Price- Discount. French. Pertaining to France. French and English, Entertainment- Weariness; French horn, Musical Instruments; French leave, Liberty-Subjection, Quest-Evasion; French polish, Embellishment- Disfigurement; pedler's French, Word-Neology fre-net'-ic. Relating to mental disorder. Sane- ness-Lunacy. fren'-zied. Distracted. Saneness-Lunacy, Turbu- lence-Calmness. fren'-zy. Frantic excitement. Excitability-Inex- , citability, Fancy, Saneness-Lunacy. fre'-quen-cy. Occurrence oft repeated. Frequency- Rarity. —RARITY. Fewness. Smallness of number. Infrequency. Quality of not happening often. p - t "f Quality of being uncommon. Seldomness. Quality of happening only at great interval*. Rarity — Verbs. Be rare. etc. See Adjectives. Rarity — Adjectives. Infrequent. Not often. Few. Small in number. Rare. Occurring but seldom. Rare as a blue diamond. Exceedingly rare. Scarce. Rarely occurring. Unfrequent. Not happening often. Unprecedented. Unlike anything that goes before. Rarity — Adverbs. Almost unheard of. Hardly. Scarcely ever. Hardly ever. Seldom. Not often. Rarely. FREQUENCY— RARITY. 429 FRIABILITY. FREQUENCY— RARITY— Continued. Frequency — Adverbs. Again and again. Repeatedly. At all times. Continually. At times. Occasionally. Commonly. Frequently. Constantly. Steadily. Continually. Without cessation. Daily. Occurring every day. Daily and hourly. Frequently. Day after day. Daily. Day and night. Continually. Ever and anon. Occasionally. Every day. Daily. Every hour. Hourly. Every moment. Very frequently. Frequently. Happening often at short intervals. From time to time. At intervals. Hourly. Occurring every hour. Incessantly. Without perceptible pause. In quick succession. j y f reqU ently. In rapid succession. J Many a time and oft. Very often. [Shakespeare, Julius Ctesar t I, L] Morning, noon, and night. Continually. Most often. Very frequently. * Kight and day. Continually. Now and then. Occasionally. Not unfrequently. Quite often. Not unseldom. Occasionally. Occasionally. Every once in a while. Often.} Many timeS ' RARITY— Adverbs— Continued. Not within one*s previous experience. Not within the memory of the oldest inhabitant. Once. Occurring one time. Once for all. The last and only time. Once in a blue moon. Very seldom. Once in a way. Once, somehow. Pro hoc vice [L.]. For this occasion. Rarely. Not often. Scarcely. Hardly. Scarcely ever. Not often. Seldom. Once in a great while. Unfrequently. Not very often. Unoften. Not often. R a r it y — Phrase , Eintnal t kein mat [G.]. Just once, nothing counts. FREQUENCY— Adverbs— Continued. Often enough. Quite frequently. - Oftt* * 1 ^ frequent intervals. Perpetually. Never ceasing. Repeatedly. More than once. Sometimes. Occasionally. There being times when. Upon occasion. Toties quoties [L.]. As often as. Unseldom. Often. Without ceasing. Continually. Frequency — Phrase. Rin mat, kein mal [G.]. Just once, nothing counts; one time, no time. fre'-quent. Occurring often; to resort to habitually. Frequency-Rarity, Habit-Desuetude, Presence- Absence, Recurrence. fre'-quent-ly. Often. Frequency-Rarity, Recur- rence. fres'-co. A picture painted on plaster. Heat-Cold, Painting; alfresco, Outside-Inside, Water-Air. fresh. Newly prepared; refreshing; new; sober; without frost. Beginning-End, Color-Achroma- tism, Goodness-Badness, Health-Sickness, Heat- Cold, Novelty-Antiquity, Remembrance-Forget- fulness, River-Wind, Teetotalism-Intemper- ance; fresh breeze, River-Wind; fresh color, Red- ness-Greenness; fresh news, Tidings-Mystery. fresh'-en up. To revive. Weariness-Refreshment. fresh'-et. A sudden flood. River-Wind. fresh'-man. A college student in the first year of the course. Instructor-Pupil. fresh'-water-sail'-or. Unskilled. Adept-Bungler. fret. To worry; tetter; ornamental work in relief. Architecture, Contentedness-Discontentment, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Favorite-Anger, Jubilation-Lamentation, Lightheartedness-De- jection, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Pleas- ure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering; fret and fume, Pleasure-Pain. fret'-ful. Peevish. Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. fretta, maggiore . . . minore atto [It.] (ma - chi - o'- re" fret'-ta, mi-no'-re at'-to). The more haste, the less speed. Excitability-Inexcitability, Hurry- Leisure. fret'-work". Ornamental work composed of frets. Crossing, fri"-a-bil'-i-ty. Friableness. Friability. FRIABILITY. Efflorescence. In chemistry, the act or process of becoming powdery, wholly or in part. Friability. The quality of being easily crumbled, or reduced to pow- der. Pulverulence. The state of being covered with fine powder or dust. Sandiness. The quality or state of being sandy. See Adjectives. Friability — Associated Nouns. Bran. The coat of the seed of grain separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting. Cloud of dust. A mass of flying dust resembling vapor. Cloud of sand. A mass of flying sand. Cioud of smoke. A volume of smoke resembling vapor. Crumb. A small fragment; especially, a small piece of bread. Debris [F.]. Fragments. Detritus. A mass of earthy matter worn off from solid portions, and reduced to small portions. Dust. Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, wafted by the wind. Dust-storm. A great volume of flying particles of earth. Farina [L.]. Ground corn. Filings. Particles rubbed off by the act of filing. Fine powder. Anything ground very fine. Flocculi [L.]. Little locks of wool. Flour. Finely ground meal of wheat. Grain. A single small hard seed ; any small hard particle. Grit. Sand or gravel. Limature. That which is filed off, filings. Magistery. A precipitate. Meal. Coarsely ground grain. Particle. A minute portion of matter. See Magnitcde-Smallness. Powder. The fine particles to which any dry substance is reduced by pounding, grinding, etc. Puff of smoke. A sudden emission of smoke. Sand. Fine particles of stone. Sand-storm. A great volume of sand wafted in the air. Sawdust. Small fragments of wood made by the cutting of a saw Scobs. Raspings of ivory, hartshorn, etc. Seed. The ripened ovule of a plant. Shingle. A piece of wood sawed thin and small, with one end thinne* than the other. Smoke. The visible vapor from a burning substance. Spore. A minute grain of flowerless plants, analogous to seed. Sporule. A small spore. Volumes of smoke. Great masses of vapor. Friability — Nouns of Means. Abrasion. The act of wearing or rubbing off. Attenuation. The act or process of making slender. FRIABILITY. 430 FRICTION— LUBRICATION. Comminution. The act of reducing to a fine powder. Contusion. The act or process of beating, bruising, or pounding Detrition. The act or process of wearing away. Disintegration. The process of wearing away or falling to pieces. Filing. The process of reducing to small particles with a file. See Verbs. Granulation. The act or process of forming into grains. Levigation. The act of reducing to the finest powder Limation. Filing. Multure. The portion of grain taken as a toll for grinding. Pulverization. The act o2 reducing to dust. Subaction. The act of reducing to any state. Trituration. Pulverization by grinding, rubbing, etc. Friability — Nouns of Instrument. File. A steel instrument having cutting ridges or teeth, used in abrading or smoothing. Grater. An instrument with a rough indented surface, for rubbing off small particles of any substance. Grinder. Any instrument for grinding. Grindstone. A flat, circular stone, revolving on an axis, for grinding or sharpening tools. Kern. A hand mill; a quern. Mill. A machine for grinding. Nutmeg-grater. A small instrument with a rough indented surface used for grating nutmegs. Pestle and mortar. Two instruments, one for pounding, and the other for holding the substance to be reduced to a powder. Quern. A mill for grinding grain, the upper stone of which was turned by hand. Rasp. A coarse file. Teeth The hard bony appendages in the jaws for grinding food; ■ anything resembling the teeth. Friability — Verbs. Abrade. To rub or wear away. Attenuate. To pulverize etc. See Diminution. Beat. To strike; batter; strike repeatedly. Be disintegrated. To be reduced to fragments or powder. Be reduced to powder. To be ground fine. Bray. To bruise or pound with a pestle ; grind to powder. Bruise. To pound small , crush in a mortar. Come to dust. "Golden lads and girls all must, as chimney sweepers, come to dust." [Shakespeare, Cymbeline, IV, ii.fl Comminute. To reduce to minute particles; crush. Contund. To beat; bruise by beating. Contuse. To bruise by a blow. Cranch. \ ™ , CraunchJ Tocrunch - Crumble. To cause to fall into small pieces. Crunch. To crush with the teeth, especially with noise; crush or grind audibly. Crush. To break into bits by pressure. Disintegrate. To break into pieces or particles ; crumble. File. To pulverize by rubbing or cutting with a file. Granulate. To form into grains; become granular. Grate. To wear away in minute particles by rubbing. Grind. To reduce to fine particles by crushing and friction or like process. Grind to powder. To grind fine. Levigate. To reduce to a fine powder. Pound. To break to pieces. Pulverize. To reduce to powder, as by grinding, crushing, etc.; crush; become reduced to powder. Rasp. To grate with a rasp ; file down. Reduce to powder. To grind. Rub down. To reduce or remove by rubbing. Scranch. To grind with the teeth and with a crackling sound. Scrape. To scratch with a hard surface or edge. Triturate. To reduce to a fine powder or pulp. Friability — Adjectives. Arenaceous. Made up of sandy particles. Arenarious. Sandy. Arenose. ,Fullof fine sand or grit; gritty. Attrite. Rubbed; worn by friction. Branny. Resembling or consisting of bran. Crumbly. Easily crumbled; friable; brittle. Dusty. Filled with dust; clouded with dust. Efflorescent. Forming into white threads or powder. Farinaceous. Mealy; consisting of meal. Flocculent. Coalescing in small flocks or flakes. Floury. Resembling flour; mealy. Friable. Easily crumbled or pulverized. Furfuraceous. Made of bran; like bran; scurfy. Granular. Consisting of, or resembling grains. Gritty. Containing sand or grit ; full 'of hard particles. Impalpable. Extremely fine, so that no grit can be perceived by touch. In pieces. Broken up. Mealy. Soft, dry, and friable. Powdery. Easily crumbling to pieces; dusty. Pulverizable. That can be reduced to powder. Pulverized. Reduced to powder, etc. See Verbs. Pulverulent. Powdery; dusty; easily reduced to powder. Sabulous. Sandy, gritty. Sandy. Consisting of, abounding with, grains of sand. Shivery. Easily broken ; brittle. fri'-a-ble. Easily crumbled. Friability, Toughness- Brittleness. friandise [F.] (fri-arr-diz'). Daintiness; delicacy. Desire-Particularness. fri'-ar. A member of one of the mendicant monastic orders. Ministry-Laity; Blackfriars, Ministry- Laity; friar's-lantern, Luminary-Shade. fri'-ar-y. A monastery of a mendicant order. Fane. frib'-ble. To fritter; a trifler. Activity-Indolence, Carefulness-Carelessness, Consequence-Insig- nificance, Society-Dandy. fric"-as-see'. A dish of meat cut into small pieces, stewed or fried, and served with gravy. Nutri- ment-Excretion. fri-ca'-tion. Friction. Friction-Lubrication. fric'-tion. The rubbing together of two bodies; resist- ance to motion due to the contact of surfaces. Co- operation - Opposition, Friction - Lubrication, Might-Impotence; on friction wheels, Difficulty- Facility. FRICTION— LUBRICATION. Abrasion. Wearing away by friction. Affliction. Rubbing together of two bodies. Arrosion. A gnawing at. Attrition. Wearing down by friction. Confiscation. Rubbing together. Contrition. Grinding to powder. Elbow-grease. Continuous arm labor, as rubbing; energy. Frication. Friction; rubbing. Limature. Act of filing or polishing. Rub. Act of passing one surface over anothei with friction and pressure. Rubbing. Friction with pressure. See Verbs. Friction — Noun of Agent. Rosin. Substance put on gliding surfaces to cause friction. Friction — Verbs. Curry. To clean by rubbing with a currycomb. File. To wear off with a file. Fray. To break the surface or margin. Anointment. The state of pouring oil upon. Lubricant. A substance used to diminish friction. T h 'fi t' " \ ^ c * °^ ma ^ m 8 slippery or smooth. Oiling. Act of lubricating with oil. See Verbs. Smoothness. See Smoothness. TJnctuousness. Quality of being oily to the touch. See Pulpiness. OlLINBSS. Lubrication — Means. Glycerine. An oily, viscous liquid, used as a lubricant. Lather. Foam made by soap moistened with water. Oil, etc. One of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, not miscible with water. See Pulpiness-Oiuness. [Olive-oil.] Saliva. A fluid secreted in the glands of the mouth, for moistening the food. Synovia. A fluid secreted by the membranes about the joints of th* body. Lubrication — Verbs. Grease. To smear with fat. FRICTION— LUBRICATION. 431 FRIGID. FRICTION— LUBRICATION— Continued. FRICTION— Verbs— Continued. Gnaw. To eat away little by little. Graze. To rub lightly in passing. Grind. To give shape to by abrasion. Polish. To make smooth or bright by friction. Rasp. To scrape with a rasp. Rosin. To make rough or sticky with rosin. Rub. To pass over the surface with friction and pressure. Rub out. To erase. Scour. To cleanse by rubbing an abrasive substance. Scrape. To rub the surface with a hard edge. Scratch. To mark or tear the surface. Scrub. To cleanse by rubbing with an instrument. Set one's teeth on edge. To feel a nervous shock on hearing the noise of friction. friend. One who entertains regard for another and takes active interest in his welfare. Antagonist- LUBRICATION— Verbs— Continued. f To cover with suds. Lather. Lubricate.. Lubricitate. To supply moving parts of machinery withojl. Oil. To cover with oil. Soap. To rub or cover with soap. Wax. To make smooth with wax. Lubricated. Anatriptic. Lubrication — Adjective. See Verbs. "FRICTION— Continued. Friction — Adjective. Pertaining to rubbing as a remedy for disease. Assistant, Friend-Foe; be friends, Amity-Hos- tility; next friend, Representative. FRIEND— FOE. Acquaintance. A person well known. Advocate. One called to plead another's cause. Ally. Associate in national or military affairs. Alter ego [L.]. Another self. Amicus usque ad aras [L.]. A friend to the last extremity. Amphitryon. A host at dinner. [From Moliere.j Arcades ambo [L.]. Arcadians both. Associate. Habitual companion. Bedfellow. 1 e. t Bedmate. j A sleeping companion. Boniface. An innkeeper. Boon-companion. Jovial or merry companion. Bosom friend. Very intimate friend. Camarade [F.]. Comrade. Chum. A room-mate, as at college; an intimate associate. Classman. One of a class in college. Classmate. Member of the same class. Companion. A person frequently with another. Compatriot. Patriot of the same country. Compeer. One of equal rank; an associate. Comrade. An intimate companion. Confidante [F.]. One to whom secrets are entrusted. Confrere [F.]. A professional, political, or scientific associate. Co-partner. One jointly associated in business. Countryman. Citizen of the same country. Crony. A familiar friend. Fast friend. A constant friend. Fautor. A patron ; a favorer. Favorer. One who assists or promotes success. Feliow companion. A close friend. Fellow countryman. A person from the same country. Fidus Achates [L.]. A true friend. [Virgil, Mneid\ Friend. One attached to another by affection, esteem, or respect. Friend in need. A friend to the last extremity. Friend of one's bosom. A most intimate friend. Good genius. Good tutelary deity. Guest. One entertained in the house of another. Host. One who entertains another. Maid of honor. Lady of hip;h birth in attendance upon a queen. Mate. One who customarily associates with another. Messmate. One who eats at same table. Neighbor. A person who lives near one. Old crony. A companion of long standing. Pal. A confederate. Back friend. Secret enemy. Bitter enemy. A very hostile enemy. Enemy. One who hates, and wishes injury; no lover. Enemy to society. One who is a harm to good government and morals. Foe. A deadly enemy; one hated. Foeman. An enemy in war. Open enemy. One who does not conceal his enmity. Opponent. One who opposes in debate or argument. Public enemy. An enemy to the community or state. Foe — Phrase. Every hand being against one. Being opposed on all sides. FRIEND— Continued. Par nobile fratrum [L.]. Two just alike; literally, a noble pair of brothers. Partizan. One of the same party or faction. Partner. An associate in business. Patron. One who protects, supports, or lends aid. Playfellow. 1 « . , Playmate. I Com P amon ** P la V- Pot-companion. A drinking associate. Protege" [F.]. One under the protection of another. Schoolfellow. An associate at school. Shipmate. One who shipped on the same ship. Shopmate. One who worked in the same shop. Sympathizer. One who sympathizes with you or your cause. Tutelary saint. A guardian saint. Visitor. One who comes to see another in friendship. Well-wisher. One friendly inclined. Friend — Denotations. Castor and Pollux. The twin sons of Jupiter and Leda. Damon and Pythias. Legendary friends of Syracuse. Maecenas. The friend and patron of Horace, the Roman poet. Nisus and Euryalus. A famous pair of friends in Virgil's Aineid. Pylades and Orestes. Two faithful friends in a tragedy by Euripides. Friend — Phrase. Amici probantur rebus adversis [L.]. Friends are tested by ad* friend'-less. Having no friends. Sociability-Pri- vacy. friend'-li-ness. The condition or quality of being friendly. Amity-Hostility. friend'-ly. Befitting friendship. Amity-Hostility, Charitableness - Malevolence, Obstruction- Help, Variance-Accord. friend'-ship. Mutual regard cherished by kindred minds. Amity - Hostility, Charitableness- Malevolence. frieze. The middle division of' an entablature. Top- Bottom. frig'-ate. An old-style war-vessel. Belligerent. fright. Sudden and violent alarm; a game of cards. Entertainment-Weariness, Sanguineness-Timi.o- jty. fright'-en. To disturb with fear. Sanguineness- Timidity. fright'-ened. Disturbed with fear. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Sanguineness-Timidity. ■ fright'-ful-ly. Terribly. Magnitude-Smallness. frig'-id. Cold; lacking in warmth of feeling. Force- Weakness, Heat-Cold, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Unconcern. FRIGIDARIUM. 432 FRY. frig"-i-da'-ri-um. A room kept at a low temperature to preserve fruits, etc. Oven-Refrigerator. fri-gid'-i-ty. Coldness. Heat-Cold, Sensitiveness- Apathy. frig"-o-rif' ic. Producing cold. Heating-Cooling. frill. A flounce; a raffle. Border, Circle-Winding. fringe. An ornamental border or trimming of pendant cords, threads, etc. Border, Embellishment-Dis- figurement, Gull -Hyperbole, Smoothness- Roughness. fringed. Bordered. Smoothness-Roughness. frip'-per-y. Worthless things. Consequence -Insig- nificance, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Pomp, Society-Ludicrousness, Taste- Vulgarity. frisk. To leap about playfully. Entertain- ment-Weariness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Spring- Dive, Traveling-Navigation. frisk'y. Lively in action. Activity -Indolence, Lightheartedness-Dejection. frith. An arm of the sea; a forest. Fauna-Flora, Gulf-Plain, Interspace-Contact. frit'-i-nan-cy. A chirping or creaking. Cry-Ulula- tion. frit'-ter. To waste little by little. Magnitude-Small- ness; fritter away, Increase-Decrease, Provi- sion-Waste; fritter away time, Activity-Indolence. fri-vol'-i-ty. Trifiingness. Consequence -Insignifi- cance, Sagacity-Incapacity. friv'-o-lous. Lacking in seriousness. Consequence- Insignificance, Persistence- Whim, Ratioci- nation-Instinct, Sagacity-Incapacity. frizz. To give a crinkled appearance to. Circle-Wind- ing, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Plicature. friz'-zle. To curl or crisp. Circle-Winding, Curva- tion-Rectilinearity, Plicature. friz'-zy. Curled or crisped. Circle-Winding. frock. A gown; a monk's robe. Dress-Undress, Vestments; frock coat, Dress-Undress. frog. A small, tailless, amphibious, web-footed ani- mal; an ornamental spindle-shaped button with a loop. Embellishment -Disfigurement, Spring- Dive. frol'-ic. Sport. Entertainment -Weariness. frol'-ic-some. Playful. Lightheartedness-Dejection. from. A word indicating removal, separation, source. Motive-Caprice; from day to day, Duration-Nev- erness, Periodicity-Irregularity; from end to end, Entirety-Deficiency, Length-Shortness; from nature, Nature-Art; from that time, Antece- dence-Sequence; from this cause, Rationale-Luck; from time immemorial, Future-Past; from time to time, Frequency-Rarity. fronder [F.] (fron'-de'). To carp at. Approval-Dis- approval. ft ondeur [F.] (fron'-dur'). A faultfinder. Flatterer- Defamer, Insubordination-Obedience. front. The foremost part of anything; false hair on the fore part of the head; effrontery. Anteriority- Posteriority, Dress-Undress, Presumption-Ob- sequiousness, Reprisal-Resistance; bring to the front, Manifestation-Latency; come to the front, Anteriority - Posteriority, Consequence - Insig- nificance, Reputation-Discredit, Transcursion- Shortcoming; front danger, Bravery-Cowardice; front of the house, Acting; front rank, Anteriority- Posteriority; front to front, Antagonism-Concur- rence; in front, Anteriority-Posteriority, Lead- ing-Following; in the front rank, Consequence- Insignificance, Reputation-Discredit; present a front, Reprisal-Resistance. front a front [F.] (fron't a fron). Front to front. Anteriority-Posteriority. front'-age. Linear extent of front. Anteriority- Posteriority. fron'-tal. Pertaining to the front. Anatomy, Anteri. ORITY-POSTERIORITY, OuTSIDE-InSIDE. fron"-tier'. The border. Boundary, Interspace- Contact. front'-ing. Facing. Laterality-Contraposition. fronti nulla fides [L.] (fron'-tai nul'-la fai'-diz). There is no trusting to appearances. Faith-Misgiv- ing, Truthfulness-Fraud. fron'-tis-piece". An illustration in the front of a bock. Anteriority-Posteriority, Predecessor-Contin- uation. frost. Minute crystals of ice formed from atmospheric water-vapor. Heat-Cold. frost'-y. Attended with or producing frost. Heat-Cold. froth. Bubbles; unsubstantial matter. Cleanness- Filthiness, Consequence-Insignificance, Vis- cidity-Foam; froth up, Favorite-Anger. froth'-y. Foamy; not firm; pretentious. Conse- quence-Insignificance, Determination-Vacilla- tion, Simplicity-Floridness, Terseness-Prolix- ity, Viscidity-Foam. frounce. A flounce. Plicature. fro'-ward. Perverse. Favorite-Moroseness. frown. To rebuke by look or word with manifest dis- pleasure; to scowl. Approval-Disapproval, Fav- orite-Anger, Favorite-Moroseness, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, Politeness- Impoliteness; frown down, Approval -Disap- proval, Selfrespect- Humbleness; frowns of fortune, Welfare-Misfortune. frown'-ing. Looking stern. Lightheartedness- Dejection. frow'-zy. Unkempt. Perfume-Stench. fro'-zen. Solidified, benumbed or killed by cold. Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling. fruc"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Fecundation. Cri;ation-Destruc- tion, Fertility-Sterility. fruc'-ti-fy. To render fruitful. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Creation-Destruction, Fertility-Ster- ility, Welfare-Misfortune. fru'-gal. Exercising economy. Generosity -Fru- gality, Moderation-Selfindulgence. fru-gal'-i-ty. Prudent economy. Generosity-Fru gality, Moderation-Selfindulgence. fruges consumere natus [L.] (fru'-jiz con-sium'-cr-l ne'-tus). Born only to eat. Activity-Indolence, Gentility-Democracy, Usefulness-Uselessness. fru-gif'-er-ous. Fruitful. Fertility-Sterility. fruit. Any vegetable product used as food; any re- sult or effect. Cause-Effect, Creation-Destruc- tion, Gain-Loss; forbidden fruit, Motive-Caprice; fruit-tree, Fauna-Flora; reap the fruits, Recom- PENSE-PUNITION, SuCCESS-FAILURE. fruit'-ful. Producing abundant results. Fertility- Sterility 1 . fru-i'-tion. The bearing of fruit. Pleasure-Pain. fruit'-less. Barren. Fertility-Sterility, Success- Failure, Usefulness-Uselessness. frump. A frowzyish, ill-tempered woman. Polite- ness-Impoliteness, Taste-Vulgarity. frump'-ish. Ill-tempered. Favorite-Moroseness. frus'-trate. To baffle. Success*Failure. frus-tra'-tion. Disappointment. Success-Failure. frus'-tum. That which is left of a solid after cutting off the upper part by a plane parallel to the base. Whole-Part. fratti, i . . . proibiii sono i piu dolci [It.] (i frut'-ti pro- i-bi'-ti so'-no i pi'u dol'-chi) . The forbidden fruits are sweetest. Desire-Distaste, Virtue-Vice. fry. To cook in grease; a multitude or quantity of persons or objects of small importance. Heating- Cooling, Infant-Veteran, Multiplicity-Paucity; small fry, Consequence -Insignificance, Gen- tility-Democracy. FRYING-PAN. 433 FUNCTIONAL. fry'-ing-pan". A shallow pan for frying food. Heat- ing-Cooling; out of the frying-pan into the fire, Alleviation-Aggravation, Betterment-Deteri- oration, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure, Welfare-Misfortune. fuch'-sin. A crystalline coal-tar product. Redness- Greenness. fud'-dle. To drink to excess. Teetotalism-Intem- PERANCE. fud'-dled. Stupid with drink. Teetotalism-Intem- PERANCE. fudge. Humbug; an interjection of contempt. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Meaning-Jargon. fu'-el. Combustible material used to feed a fire. Com- bustible, Materials; add fuel-to the flame, Allevia- tion-Aggravation, Favorite-Anger, Heat-Cold, Increase-Decrease. fugaces labuntur anni [L.] (fiu-ge'-siz la-bun'-tur an'- nai). The fleeting years glide by. Lastingness- Transientness, Period-Progress. fu-ga'-cious. Transitory. Lastingness-Transient- NESS. fu-gac'-i-ty. Instability. Lastingness-Transient- NESS. fu'-gi-tive. Escaping; evanescent. Lastingness- Transientness, Quest-Evasion, Wayfarer-Sea- farer; fugitive writings, Digest. fu'-gle-man. A file-leader; one who sets an example. Copy-Model, Manager. fugue. A musical composition in which the theme is repeated in the several parts. Music. ful'-ci-ment. A fulcrum. Suspension-Support. ful'-crum. The support on or against which a lever rests. Suspension-Support. ful-fll'. To complete the time, course, or purport of. Completion-Noncompletion, Observance-Nonob- servance; fulfil a duty, Duty-Dereliction; fulfil an obligation, Observance-Nonobservance. ful-fil'-ment. Accomplishment. Completion-Non- completion, Duty- Dereliction, Observance- Nonobservance. ful'-gent. Beaming or shining brightly. Light-Dark- ness. iul'-gid. Shining. Light-Darkness. ful-gid'-i-ty. Splendor. Light-Darkness. ful'-gor. Dazzling brightness. Light-Darkness. f u-lig'-i-nous . Like soot; dark, as if shrouded in smoke. Dimness, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness, Whiteness- Blackness. full. Having no empty or vacant space; abounding in something; complete; filled with food or drink; to scour. Cleanness-Filthiness, Enough, Entirety- Deficiency, Greatness-Littleness, Loudness- Faintnzss, Magnitude-Smallness; full age, Man- hood; full bloom, Beauty-Ugliness, Health-Sick- ness; full-blown, Enlargement-Diminution, Repu- tation-Discredit; full-colored, Color-Achroma- tism; full cry, Cry-Ululation, Loudness-Faint- ness, Quest-Evasion; full-dress, Dress -Undress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Pomp, Society- Ludicrousness; full drive, Hurry -Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness; full feather, Affluence- Penury, Preparation-Nonpreparation; full force, Strength-Weakness; full gallop, Swiftness-Slow- ness; full heart, Affections; full many, Multi- plicity-Paucity; full measure, Enough; full of business, Activity-Indolence; full of incident, Oc- currence-Destiny; full of meaning, Meaning- Jargon; full of people, Presence-Absence; full of point, Force-Weakness, Wittiness-Dulness; full of sound and fury, etc., Meaning-Jargon, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness; full of whims, Persistence- Whim; full play, Difficulty-Facility, Liberty- Subjection; full scope, Liberty-Subjection; full 28 score, Music; full size, Greatness-Littleness; full speed, Swiftness-Slowness; full stop, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Movement -Rest; full swing, Activity-Indolence, Difficulty-Facility, Liberty-Subjection, Strength-Weakness, Suc- cess-Failure; full tide, River-Wind; full tilt, Ac- tivity-Indolence, Hurry-Leisure; full view, Visi- bility-Invisibility. full'-fed". Fed to the full. Moderation-Selfin- DULGENCE. full'-fla"-vored. Of strong flavor. Pungency. full'-grown". Having the completed growth; adult. Greatness-Littleness, Manhood. full'-hand"-ed. Liberal. Extravagance-Avarice, Generosity-Frugality. full'-length". Entire length; life size. Painting. full'-mouthed". With wide open mouth. Cry-Ulu- lation. full'-toned". Rich in tone. Melody-Dissonance. ful'-ly. Entirely. Entirety-Deficiency, Magni- tude-Smallness. fulmen, eripuit ccslo . . . , sceplrumque tyrannis [L.] (i-rip'-yu-it si'-lo ful'-mcn, sep-trum'-qui tir-ran'- nis) . He snatched from heaven the thunderbolt and the scepter from tyrants. Might-Impotence. ful'-min-ate. To explode; to utter a threat; to detonate. Charitableness-Curse, Charitableness-Menace, Loudness-Faintness, Pusii-Pull, Turbulence- Calmness; fulminate against, Approval-Disap- proval. ful"-mi-na'-tion. The act of fulminating. Chari- tableness-Curse, Charitableness-Menace. ful'-ness. Completeness; abundance. Cleanness- Filthiness, Enough, Entirety -Deficiency, Greatness-Littleness, Loudness-Faintness, Mag- nitude-Smallness; fulness of heart, Emotion; in the fulness of time, Period-Progress. ful'-some. Offensive from excess of praise; indelicate. Adulation - Disparagement, Desire - Distaste, Goodness-Badness, Palatableness-Unpalatable- ness, Perfume-Stench, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Purity-Impurity. ful'-vid. Reddish-yellow. Yellowness-Purple. ful'-vous. Reddish-yellow. Yellowness-Purple. fum'-ble. To handle clumsily. Organization-Disor- ganization, Skill-Unskilfulness, Touch, Trial. fum'-bler. One who fumbles. Adept-Bungler. fume. Vapor; rage. Excitability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Heat-Cold, Lique- faction-Volatilization, Liquid-Gas, Odor-In- odorousness, Turbulence-Calmness; fumes of fancy, Fancy, Favorite-Anger; in a fume, Con- tentedness-Discontentment. fu'-mid. Smoky. Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. fu'-mi-gate. To expose to the action of fumes or smoke. Cleanness-Filthiness, Liquefaction-Volatiliza- tion. fu"-mi-ga'-tion. The act of fumigating. Liquefac- tion-Volatilization. fu'-ming. Raging. Excitation, Favorite-Anger. fumo, dare pondus [L.] (fiu'-mo, de'-ri pon'-dus). To give importance to trifles. Decision-Misjudg- ment. fun. That which excites merriment. Entertainment- Weariness, Wittiness-Dulness; make fun of, So- ciety-Derision, Wittiness-Dulness. fu-nam'-bu-list. A tight- or slack-rope performer. Adept-Bungler. func'-tion. Any specific power of acting or operating that belongs to an agent; a quantity whose value is dependent on the value of some other quantity. Agency, Biology, Duty-Dereliction, Number, Occupation, Usefulness-Uselessness. func'-tion-al. Pertaining to functions. Occupation. FUNCTIONARY. 434 FUTURE. func'-tion-a-ry. An official. Consignee, Manager. functus officio [L.] (func'-tus of-fish'-i-o). Out of office. Commission-Abrogation. fund. A sum of money. Store; sinking fund.TREASURY. f un"-da-men'-tal . Relating to or constituting a founda- tion; essential. Subjectiveness-Objectiveness, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom; fundamental bass, Melody-Dissonance; fundamental tone, Mel- od\ -Dissonance. fun"-da-men'-tal-ly. Primarily. Greatness-Small- ness. funds. Money. Money; in funds, Affluence-Pen- ury; public funds, Treasury. fu-ne'-bri-al. Funereal. Life-Funeral. fu'-ner-al. The formal conveyance of a dead person to the grave. Life-Funeral; funeral pace, Swift- ness-Slowness. fu-ne'-re-al. Mournful; pertaining to a funeral. Life- Funeral, Lightheartedness-Dejection. fun'-gi-form. Having a termination similar to the head of a fungus. Roundness. fun-gol'-o-gy. The science or study of fungi. Zoology- Botany. fun-gos'-i-ty. A fungous growth. Convexity-Con- cavity. fun'-gus. A cryptogamous plant deriving nourishment from organic compounds. Convexity-Concavity, Fauna-Flora, Perfume-Stench, Remedy-Bane. fu'-ni-cle. A small cord. Lamina-Fiber. fu-nic'-u-lar. Consisting of a small cord or fiber. Lamina-Fiber. funk. To frighten. Bravery-Cowardice, Sanguine- ness-Timidity. fun'-nel. *A tunnel; a chimney. Aperture-Closure, Watercourse-Airpipe. f un'-nel-shaped" . Having the form of a funnel; coni- cal. Convexity-Concavity. fun'-ny. Comical; a long, light rowboat. Convey- ance-Vessel, Society-Ludicrousness, Wittiness- DULNESS. fur. The hairy covering of many mammals ; to remove scale from. Cleanness-Filthiness, Cover-Lining, Heating-Cooling, Smoothness-Roughness. fu-ra'-cious. Thievish. Theft. fur'-be-low. A plaited or puckered flounce. Border. fur'-bish. To brighten by rubbing. Betterment- Deterioration, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Preparation-Nonpreparation. fur'-cated. Forked. Angularity. fur'-fur. A dandruff. Cleanness-Filthiness. fur"-fur-a'-ceous. Of the nature of bran or scurf. Friability. Fu'-ries. The Fates. Benefactor-Evildoer, Favo- rite-Anger. fu'-ri-ous. Raging. Excitability-Inexcitability, Favorite-Anger, Hurry-Leisure, Turbulence- Calmness. fu'-ri-ous-ly. Violently. Magnitude-Smallness. furl. To gather in a roll and secure to something. Revolution-Evolution. fur'-long. One-eighth of a mile. Length-Shortness, Measure. fur'-lough. Leave of absence granted to a soldier or sailor. Leave-Prohibition. fur'-nace. A structure or apparatus containing a chamber for heating. Heating-Cooling, Oven- Refrigerator, Workshop; like a furnace, Heat- Cold; sighing like a furnace, Blandishment, Jubila- tion-Lamentation. fur'-nish. To equip. Giving-Receiving, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation, Provision-Waste; furnish a handle, Justification-Charge, Pretext; furnish aid, Obstruction-Help; furnish its quota, Giving- Receiving. fur'-ni-ture. Equipment ; household articles. Instru- ment. fu'-ror. Rage; excitement. Affections, Desire-Dis- taste, Emotion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Saneness-Lunacy. furor, ira . . . brevis est [L.] (ui'-ra fiu'-ror bri'-vis est). Anger is a brief madness. Favorite-Anger, Sane- ness-Lunacy. furor arma ministrat [L.] (fiu'-ror ar'-ma min-is'-trat). Rage supplies arms. Turbulence-Calmness. furor loquendi [L.] (fiu'-ror lo-quen'-dai) . Rage for speaking. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. furor poeticus [L.] (fiu'-ror po-et'-i-cus) . Poetic rage. Poetry-Prose. furor scribendi [L.] (fiu'-ror scri-ben'-dai) . Rage for writing. Account, Missive-Publication. fu'-rore. Furor. fur'-row. Any long depression in the earth. Groove, Interspace-Contact. fur'-rowed. Grooved. Groove. Furst ist dcr erste Diener seines Staats, der [G.] (fiirst ist der erst-e di'-ner sai'-nes stats, der) . The prince is the first servant of his state. Chief-Under- ling. fur'-ther. To help; more remotely; in addition. Addi- tion-Subtraction, Obstruction-Help, Remote- less-Nearness; go further and fare worse, Better- ment-Deterioration, Skill-Unskilfulness; not let it go further, Enlightenment-Secrecy. fur'-ther-more". Besides. Addition-Subtraction. fur'-tive. Stealthy; gained by theft. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Keeping-Relinquishment. f u'-run"-cle . Aboil. Convexity-Concavity. fu'-ry. Frenzy. Brawler, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Favorite-Anger, Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness, Jove-Fiend, Turbulence-Violence. furze. A spiny shrub having many branches and a yellow flower. Fauna-Flora. fus'-cous. Grayish-brown. Sight-Dimsightedness. fuse. To melt; to unite or blend by melting; cord or tube which fires gun, blast, bomb, mine, etc. Com- bustible, Composition - Resolution Heating- Cooling. fu-see'. A fuse. Combustible. fu'-si-form. Tapering from the middle toward the end. Angularity, Sharpness-Bluntness. fu'-sil. A flint-lock musket. Weapon. fu"-si-lade'. A simultaneous discharge of firearms. Attack-Defense, Life-Killing. f u"-si-leer' . An infantryman. Belligerent. fu'-sion. Melting; coalescence. Antagonism-Con- currence, Composition-Resolution, Heating- Cooling. fuss. To trouble with trifles. Activity-Indolence, Agitation, Excitability-Inexcitability, Hurry- Leisure, Pomp; make a fuss about, Approval-Dis- approval, Consequence-Insignificance, Jubila- tion-Lamentation. fus'-sy. Making a great ado about small matters. Activity-Indolence, Decision-Misjudgment, Ex- ■ citability-Inexcitability, Hurry-Leisure. fus'-tian. Bombast. Adage-Nonsense, Meaning- Jargon, Purity-Crudeness, Simplicity-Florid- ness. fus'-ti-gate. To cudgel. Exculpation-Punition. fus"-ti-ga'-tion. Cudgeling. Recompense-Punition. fust'-y. Musty. Cleanness-Filthiness, Perfume- Stench. fu'-tile. Of no avail. Usefulness-Uselessness. fu-til'-i-ty. Uselessness. Usefulness-Uselessness. fu'-ture. The time yet to come. Antecedence- Sequence, Future-Past; eye to the future, Pre- vision; future possession, Holding-Exemption; future state, Heaven-Hell, Occurrence-Destiny. FUTURE. 435 PAST. FUTURE— PAST. After -age, -ages, -days, -hours, -life, -time, -years. Time to come. Approaching -age, -ages, -days, -hours, -life, -time, -years. The future. Approach of time. Thi coming of time. Coming -age, -ages, -days, -hours, -life, -time, -years. The future. Destiny. Future condition appointed by divine will. Eventuality. Character of happening contingently. Foresight. See Prevision. Future. The time yet to come. Futurition. Actualization in the future of something proposed or prophesied. Futurity. State or quality of being yet to come. A future state or existence. First day after the present; the future. What the future seems to hold, in store. See Expecta- I drawing on.j^j : to come. > *'There are many events in delivered." [Shakespeare Hereafter. Morrow. Prospect. TION. * Remote future. Distant future. Tempi passati [It.]. Times gone by. Time < Time to come. Womb of time. Great extent of time, the womb of time, which will be Otliello, I, iii, 364 ] Future — Associated Nouns. Advent. The second coming of Christ. Crack of doom. The end of time. Day of judgment. The general judgment day at the end of the world. Doomsday. The day of judgment; dies tree. Heirs. Those who are entitled to succeed to the possessions of another after his death. Heritage. That wliich passes from heir to heir. Millennium. The thousand years of Revelation, during which holi- ness shall rule in the world. . Posterity. Offspring to the furthest generation. Future — Verbs. Anticipate. See Expectation. Approach. To come near. Await. To look forward to as a certainty Come on. 1 Draw near. > Approach. Draw on. J Forestall. To anticipate and hinder. Impend. To hang over threateningly. Look forwards. Anticipate. Threaten. To be indicative of harm or evil. Future — Adjectives. Close at hand. Near. Coming. Approaching. Eventual. Happening as a final or remote consequence. Future. That is to be or come hereafter. In prospect. Likely to happen. Hear at hand.} Approaching. Next. The one following. To come. Of the future. Ulterior. Later in time. Future — Adverbs. About to. Going to immediately. After a time. After a while. Close upon. Soon after. Eventually. As a final consequence. From this time. \ Henceforth. V Beginning at this time. Henceforwards. ) Hereafter. I T ^. In after time. f In time to come. In future. Hereafter. In the course of time. \ . ,. ~ . . , t .. t *u * 1 en i After sufficient lapse of time. In the fulness of time. > In the process of time. As time goes by. One of these days. Sometime. On the brink of. Close to. On the eve of. Just before. On the point of. About to. Paulo post futurum [L.]. About to be shortly. Prospectively. With reference to the future. Proximo [L.]. Of the next month. Soon. After a short elapse of time. Sooner or later. Sometime. The day after to-morrow. Two days from the present - Hereafter. Ancestry. See Parentage. Ancient times. Times of long ago, generally before Christ. Antiquarianism. The taste for collecting and examining ancient objects. Antiqueness. The quality or nature of being antique. Antiquity. Former ages. Archaeology. The study of history from remains and relics of antiquity. Bygone days. Times past. Days gone by. \ Days of old. J- Days past. Days of yore, J Days past. Time past. Distance of time. Lapse of time. Foretime. Earlier time. Former times. Times past. Good old time. Time past. Lang syne [Scot.]. Long ago. Looking back. Recollections. Medievalism. Spirit of the Middle Ages. Memory. See Remembrance. Old times. Times long ago. Paleography. Science of deciphering ancient documents. Paleology. Science of antiquities. Paleontology. Science of fossil plants and animals. Paletiology. Science of explaining past conditions by reasoning upon present conditions. Past time. Time gone by. Pre-Rafaelitism. A theory in painting giving preference to the style prevailing before Rafael. Pretention. State of being past. Priority. State of being antecedent in time. Remote age. } Remote past >Time long past. Remote time. J Retrospection. Act or faculty of looking back on things past. Rust of antiquity. Marks of antiquity. Status quo [L.]. In the same state as before. The olden time. The past. The past. Time gone by. Time immemorial. Ancient times. Times gone by. The past. Times of old. \ T . ,, Times of yore. J ^^ &go m the P 35 *" Times past. Times gone by. Past — Associated Nouns. Antiquarian.) One who searches for and studies the relics of antiq- Antiquary, i uity. Archaeologist. One versed in the science of antiquities. Archaism. A word or expression no longer in common use. Dryasdust. An imaginary personage who serves as an introducer of some of Sir Walter Scott's novels. Laudator temporis acti [L.]. One who praises old times. Medievalist. One versed in the history of the Middle Ages. Oldbuck. A character in Sir Walter Scott's Antiquary, devoted to the study and collection of old coins and medals. Pre-Rafaelite. One who favors or practises art as it was before Rafael. Past — Verbs. Be past. To have happened in some past time. Blow over. To drop and be forgotten. Cast the eyes back. Look back. Exhume. Unbury. Go away. Depart. Go by. Pass Go off. To take place, as a celebration. Have expired. See Adjectives. Have had its day. To have become old or of little use. Have run its course. To have become old or useless. Lapse. To pass entirely away by degrees. Look back. To think of the past. Pass. To occur. Pass away. To disappear. Pass by. To go near and beyond a certain place. Pass off. To occur, as a celebration. Trace back. To go back in time, step by step. Pa st — A djectives. Ancestral. Pertaining to ancestors. Archaeological. See Nouns. Blown over. Dropped and forgotten FUTURE— PAST. 436 FY. FUTURE— PAST— Continued. FUTURE— Adverbs— Continued. Thence. "i Thenceforth. vFrom that time forward. Thenceforward. ) To-morrow. The day after this one. Ultimately. Final in purpose. Upon which. I ™« Whereupon. J inen ' after which. PAST — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Overnight. During the night. Passed away. Elapsed. Past. Gone. Preterlapsed. Past and gone. Preterperfect. The perfect tense in grammar. Preterpluperf ect. Pluperfect . Pristine. Belonging to the earliest period or state. Quondam [L.]. Former. Recent. Happened lately. Retroactive. Affecting past acts, etc. Retrospective. Looking back. Runout. Expired; worn out; ended. That has been. Now no longer existing. Ages ago. Very long ago. Ago. Past. A long time ago. j ^ A long while ago. J Already, In the near past. Anciently. In ancient times. Before now. In the past. Ere now. Before now. Erewhile. A little while ago. Erst. Once; long ago. Ex post facto [L.]. Arising or enacted after the fact or deed. Formerly. In the past. From time immemorial. Time out of mind. In the memory of man. Since history began In the olden time. See Nouns. Last month. In the month just gone by. Last season. In the season just gone by. Last year. In the year just gone by. Lately. In the near past. PAST — Ad j ec t 1 v es — Cont vnued. Bygone. Past. Cidevant [F.] Of the past. Elapsed. Passed away. Expired. Terminated. Exploded. Suddenly come to an end. Extinct. No longer existing, said of species of animals, etc Foregoing. Preceding. Foregone. Decided beforehand. Forgotten. Not held in mind any more. Former. Past. Gone ' 1 Past Gone by./ Fast * Irrecoverable. Not to be regained or restored. Lapsed. Passed away slowly. Last. Final in order of time. Late. Recent; coming after the appointed time. Latter. The following of two things mentioned. Looking back. See Verbs. Never to return. No more. Past. Obsolete. Gone out of use. Over. Past. {Continued on Column 1 ) Past — A dverbs . Long ago. In the remote past Long since . Some time ago. No longer. No more. Of old. I A . .. OfyoreJ Anciently - Once. At a former time. Once upon a time. At a certain former time. Over. Past. Retrospectively. In a retrospective manner. Some time ago. \ Some time back. > In the near past. Some time since. ) The day before yesterday. Two days ago. Till now. To the present. Time out of mind. For a very long time. Ultimo [L.]. Last month. Up to this time. Up to the present. Whilom. Formerly. Years ago. Long ago. Yesterday. The day before the present. Yet. Up to the present time. Past — Phrases. Fuit Ilium [L.]. Ilium has been. Fuimus Troes [L.]. We Trojans have been.. Hoc erat in more majorum [L.J. This was in the custom of our fathers. j [Virgil, JEneid, 3, 25.] Tempi passatt [L.] Time gone by. The time has been. ~| The time hath been. /-There was a time. Time was. ) Vltimus Romanorum [LJ. Last of the Romans. fut"-u-ri'-tion. The state of being future. Future- Past. fu-tu'-ri-ty. The future. Antecedence-Sequence, Future-Past, Occurrence-Destiny. fuz'-zle. To intoxicate. Teetotalism - Intemper- ance. fy. Fie, an expression of disapproval. Approval-Dis* approval. GAB. 437 GAIN— LOSS. Q gab. Idle talk. Talkativeness-Taciturnity; gift of gab, Speech-Inarticulateness. gab"-ar-dine. A loose coarse gown. Dress-Undress. gab'-ble. To jabber. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. ga ~l! e n'/ 1-Tax. Price-Discount. ga-belle . J gab'-er-lun"-zie. A beggar's pouch. Gentility-De- mocracy. ga'-ble. The end wall of a building. Architecture, Laterality-Contraposition; gable end, Begin- ning-End, Laterality-Contraposition. ga'-by. A dunce. Sage-Fool. gad. To roam idly. Traveling-Navigation, Way- farer-Seafarer. gad'-ding. Roving. Traveling-Navigation. gad'-ling. A tramp. Traveling-Navigation. gad"-so'. An oath, "God's hooks." Astonishment- Expectation, Expectance. gaff. A game-cock's steel spur. Weapon. gaf'-fer. An old man. Gentility-Democracy, Male- Female. gag. To silence forcibly. Acting, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint, Vocalization-Muteness. gage, (i) A pledge. Security; throw down the gage, Defiance. (2) A measure. Mensuration ; rain gage, Sign, River-Wind; wind gage, River- Wind. gage d'atnour [F.] (gazh da-mur / ). Pledge of love, Engagement-Release, Love-Hate. ga'-ger. One who measures. Judicature. gag'-gle. To cackle like a goose. Cry-Ululation. ga-ging. Measuring. Mensuration. gaieU de cceur [F.] (g^-e-te' de cur). Gaiety of heart. Lightheartedness-Dejection. gai'-e-ty. State of being gay. Lightheartedness- Dejection. gail'Mard". A spry person. Wag. gain. To make profit. Gain-Loss, Good-Evil, Skill- Unskilfulness; gain a point, Success-Failure; gain a victory, Success-Failure; gain credit, Ap- proval-Disapproval; gain ground, Advance-Ret- rogression, Swiftness-Slowness; gain head, Domi- nance-Impotence; gain laurels, Reputation-Dis- credit; gain learning, Education-Learning; gain one's ends, Success-Failure; gain over, Motive- Caprice; gain private ends, Unselfishness-Selfish- ness; gain strength, Increase-Decrease; gain the confidence of, Faith-Misgiving; gain the start, Ante- cedence-Sequence, Earlin ess-Lateness; gain time, Earliness- Lateness, Lastingness-Tran- sientness ; gain upon, Approach - Withdrawal, Habit-Desuetude. GAIN— LOSS. Acquisition. Anything gained, or made one's own. Benefit. Whatever is for the good or advantage of a person. See Good. Crop. The gain from what is planted. Descent. The transmission of property by inheritance. Earnings. Wages gained by service. Emolument. The profit or gain arising from office, employment, or iitbor. See Recompense. Find. Something valuable discovered. Foundling. A child found without a parent or owner. Fruit. Anything produced either from the earth or by industry. Gain. That which is obtained as an advantage. Gaining, etc. See Verbs. Gift. Anything received without compensation. See Giving. Harvest. The gathering of a crop of any kind; the product of any toil or effort. Income. The gain which comes from labor, business, property, or capital of any kind. Inheritance. A possession which is derived by an heir from an ancestor or other person. Innings. The ingathering of grain. Loaves and fishes. Symbols of resources or plenty. Lucre. Gain in money or goods, as the object of greed. Money-grubbing. The process of making money by contemptible methods. Money-making. The process of gaining wealth. Het profit. The difference in favor of the seller between the selling price and the original cost after deducting all charges. Obtainment. That which is brought into one's possession. Outcome. The visible result or gain. Output. The quantity produced or ready for use. Pelf. Wealth; often implying ill-gotten gains. Pickings. That which is picked or gleaned. Pool. A collective stake. Prize. An honor or reward striven for in a competitive conte?' Proceeds. That which comes forth or results; sum accruing from a sale. Procuration. \ That which is gained, or the act of gaining or Procurement, t obtaining. Produce. That which is produced, brouaht forth, or yielded. Bereavement. Anything taken away from, especially the loss of a relative by death. Deperdition. Anything taken from by destruction. Deprivation. The act of taking something possessed or enjoyed. See Taking. Forfeiture. The loss of some right, privilege, estate, honor, or the like, for an offense or crime. Lapse. An unobserved or gradual diminution in strength. Loss. The act of parting with unintentionally. Perdition. Entire loss or destruction. Privation. The act of taking away something necessary or required. Riddance. Deliverance from something undesirable. Loss — Verbs. Allow to slip through the fingers. To lose by negligence. Be lost. Parted with unwillingly. Be without. Lacking. See Holding-Exemption. Experience a loss. To have a loss befall one. Forfeit. To lose by some error or fault. Get rid of. To part with something not wanted. See Keeping* Relinquishment. Incur a loss. Lose. Lapse. To fall away gradually. Let slip. To lose by neglect. Lose. To part with unintentionally or unwillingly. Meet with a loss. Lose. Mislay. To lay in a place-not recollected. Miss. To fail to obtain, learn, or find. Waste. To part with carelessly or unnecessarily. Loss — A djectives. Bereaved. Deprived of something highly valued. Bereft. Poetical form for bereaved. Cut off. Parted from. Denuded. Deprived of all covering. Deprived of. Divested of. Dispossessed. To be put out of possession See Taking. Irretrievable. Not to be recovered. See Sanguineness-Hopelm* NESS GAIN— LOSS. 438 GAITER. GAIN— LOSS— Continued. Product. Anything that is produced as the result of labor, growth, thought, or involuntary causes. Profit Gain in any transaction or occupation. Purchase. The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price- Recovery. That which is regained; the act of regaining. Redemption. The act of regaining possession of by purchase Replevin. An action at law to recover goods or chattels wrongfully withheld. Retrieval. The act of restoring from loss or injury. Return That which is gained from labor or investment. Revendication. The act of reclaiming. Salvage. Compensation gained for aiding a ship in distress. Stealing. The act of taking the personal property of another without his consent or knowledge. See Stealing. Subreption. The act of obtaining a gain or favor through fraudulent concealment of facts. Sweepstakes. A prize in a sporting contest comprising several stakes. The main chance. The most favorable opportunity for increasing one's resources. Thrift. Care and prudence in the management of one's resources. Trick. A device for getting an advantage by deception. Trouvaille [F ] Anything that is found. Trover. Gaining possession of any goods whether by finding or any other means. Wealth. A great abundance of anything valuable or desirable. See Affluence. Winnings. Anything that is won, as money. Gain — Verbs. Accrue Arise as an addition or advantage. See Giving-Receiving. Acquire. Get as one's own. Answer. Pay or atone. Bag. Catch or take. Be profitable. To be of advantage. Bring grist to the mill. To gather one's earnings. Bring home. To take into one's ownership. Clear To gain over and above expenses. Coin money. To make great gains in business. Collect. Gather together. See sub Assemble. Come by. To obtain, gain, or acquire. Come by one's own. To receive one's rightful possessions. Come in for. To claim or receive. Come into possession. To gain or win. Come upon. To have a claim upon. Derive. To obtain by regular and orderly process Draw. To call for and receive, as from a fund. Draw profit. To reap gain from. Earn. To gain as a just return by service. Enter into possession. To take into one's ownership. Fill one's pockets. To make money. Find. To discover or meet with accidentally. Gain. To secure as profit or earnings. Gain an advantage. To be placed in the way of getting something desirable. Gather. To acquire in increasing amount. Get. To secure as one's own. Get at. To reach. Get back. To get what one had before. Get between one's thumb and finger. To secure certain possession of. Get hold of. "| Get in. >-To get into one's ownership. Get into one's hand. ' Get in the harvest. To gather one s earnings. Glean To collect or gather anything. LOSS — Adjectives — Continued. Long lost.*) Losing. >See Verbs. Lost. J Minus. Without positive value. Not having. See sub Exemption. Off one's hands. Out of one's possession or care. Out of pocket. Having expended more money than one has received. Quit of. Deprived of the care of. Loss — Interjections. Adieu to 1 Farewell to t GAIN— Verbs— Continued Inherit. To receive from one's ancestors. Light upon. To find. Make capital out of. To use for a personal advantage. Make money. "i Make money by. > Add to one's fortune. Make profit. ) Make the pot boil. To do something which yields a good return. Net. To earn or yield as clear profit. Obtain. To get hold of by effort. Obtain a return. Obtain a reward for labor or expenditure. Pay. To be profitable. Pickup / T ° im P rove b y degrees. Pitch upon. To lay hold of. Procure. To bring into possession. Produce. To bring forth as a natural product or growth See Creation. Profit. To gain. Raise money > ^° collect or bring together for use or service. Raise the wind. To make very much money. Realize. To convert any kind of property into money. Reap an advantage. To receive as the fruit of labor or works. Reap and carry. To gain and enjoy. Reap the fruits of. To obtain the gain or advantage. Receive. To take, as something that is offered. See Givino Receiving. Recover. To win or gain back. Redeem. To regain possession by payment of a fixed sum. Regain. To gain or come to anew. Replevy. To take or get back under a writ, goods and chattels, upon security to try the right to them in a suit at law. Retrieve. To restore to an improved condition. Revendicate. To demand the restoration of. Sack. To plunder. Scrape up j To gather in small portions by laborious effort. Secure. To put beyond risk of losing. Step into. Step into a fortune. I „ . ., . . Step into the shoes of. \ To fal1 heir to ' Succeed to. Take 1 Take'possessionJ To acc l u!re the ownership of. Treasure up. To store up one's gains. See Store. Turn a penny. 1 _, . ' Turn an honest penny. I To earn by labor - Turn to account.) _ , , Turn to profit. I To use t0 one s own adv antage. Win. To gain at play. Gain — Adjectives. Acquired. Gained, won Acquiring. Gaining by one's own exertions. Acquisitive. Having the power to acquire. Advantageous. Gainful, profitable. Gainful . Producing gai n Lucrt causa [L.] For the sake of gain Lucrative. Making increase of money or goods. Paying. Yielding a return for money expended Profitable. Bringing profit or gain Remunerative. Affording an ample return for industry or an invest- ment Gain — Phrase. gain'-ful. Profitable. Gain-Loss, Usefulness-Use- lessness. gain'-less. Profitless. Usefulness-TJselessness. jjain"-say'. To contradict. Assertion-Denial. gair'-ish. Gaudy. Color-Achromatism, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Light-Darkness, Pomp. gait. Manner of walking. Movement-Rest, Wav gait'-er. Covering for the leg. Dress-Undress. GALA. 439 GAP. ga'-la. Festivity. Entertainment-Weariness, Pomp. ga'-la-day". A holiday. Entertainment-Weari- ness. ga-lac'-tic. Pertaining to the galaxy. Galactic circle, Universe. galantuomo [It.] (ga-lan-tu-o'-mo) . An honest man. Uprightness-Dishonesty. gal"-a-vant. Gallivant. Blandishment. gal'-ax-y. Any brilliant group. Gathering-Scatter- ing, Luminary-Shade, Multiplicity- Paucity, Rep- utation-Discredit, Universe. gale. Storm. River-Wind. Ga'-len. Greek physician of second century. Rem- edy-Bane. ga-len'-ic-als. Poison antidote. Remedy-Bane. gaT'-i-ma'-tias. Nonsense. Adage-Nonsense. gal'-i-ot. A small galley. Conveyance-Vessel. gal'-i-pot. Gallipot. gall. An abrasion of the skin caused by rubbing; bitter feeling. Charitableness-Malevolence, Favorite- Anger, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering; dip the pen in gall, Adulation-Disparagement. gal'-lant. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice, Love-Hate, Politeness-Impoliteness, Purity-Impurity, Pur- ity-Rake. gal'-lant-ry. Undue attention to women. Blandish- ment, Bravery-Cowardice, Impurity', Love-Hate, Politeness-Impoliteness. gal"-lant-y-show'. A miniature shadow-pantomime. Appearance - Disappearance, Entertainment- Weariness. galled. Having some skin rubbed off. Let the galled jade wince, Bragging. gal'-le-on. A large sailing vessel. Conveyance- Vessel. gal'-ler-y. Room for displaying things; hall; seating space above the main floor of churches, etc. Acting, Aperture-Closure, Contents-Receiver, Store. gal'-ley. Seagoing vessel fitted with oars. Convey- ance-Vessel, Recompense-Punition, Recompense- Scourge; work like a galley-slave, Toil-Relaxa- tion. gal"-ley-foist'. A state barge. Conveyance-Vessel. gal'-leys. Prison boats. Recompense - Punition, Recompense-Scourge. gal'-li-ass. A large galley. Conveyance-Vessel. Gal'-li-cism. French mode of speaking. Word-Ne- ology. gal"-li-gas'-kins. Long loose hose. Dress-Undress. gal"-li-mau'-frey. Harsh. Mixture-Homogeneity. gall'-ing. Chafing. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. gal'-li-pot. A glazed pot for medicine. Receiver- Receptacle. gal"-li-vant'. To gad about. Blandishment. gal'-lon. Unit of measure. Measure. gal-loon'. Kind of lace. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. gal'-lop. To move with a swift leaping motion, as a horse. Lastingness-Transientness, Swiftness- Slowness, Traveling-Navigation. gal'-lop-ing. Moving in a gallop. Swiftness-Slow- ness; galloping consumption, Health-Sickness. gal'-lo-way. A small horse. Conveyer. gal'-lows. A framework on which to execute criminals. Life-Killing, Recompense-Scourge; bring to the gallows, Recompense-Punition ; come to the gallows, Recompense-Punition. cal'-op. A lively dance. Entertainment-Weari- ness. gal"-o-pade'. Galop. Entertainment- Weariness. ga-lore\ Abundant. Enough. ga-losh'. To cover with strong water-proof material. Dress-Undress. gal-van'-ic. Excitable. Excitability-Inexcitability; galvanic cell, Electricity. gal'- van-ism. Electricity produced by chemical action. Excitation, Might-Impotence. gal'-van-ize. To excite. Excitation. gal"-va-nom'-e-ter. Electrical instrument. Elec- tricity. Ga-ma'-li-el. A learned Jew of the first century. Brought up at the feet of Gamaliel, Scholar-Dunce. ga-mash'-es. High boots. Dress-Undress. gam-bade'. Prank. Entertainment-Weariness, Spring-Dive. gam-ba'-do. Legging; prank. Dress-Undress, Spring- Dive. gam'-bler. One who gambles. Purpose-Luck. gam'-bling. Risking value in a game. Entertain- ment-Weariness, Purpose-Luck, Recklessness- Caution. gam'-bling-house". Place where gambling is done. Purpose-Luck. gam-boge'. Kind of resin. Yellowness- Purple. gam'-bol. To skip sportively. Entertainment- Weariness. game. Wild animals; sport; unflinching; to gamble. Bravery-Cowardice, Conduct, Determination- Vacillation, Entertainment-Weariness, Fauna- Flora, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Per- sistence-Whim, Purpose-Luck, Quest-Evasion. Society-Laughingstock; game at romps, Enter- tainment-Weariness; game at which two can play, Reprisal-Resistance; game in one's hands, Diffi- culty-Facility, Rule-License, Success-Failure; game to the last, Persistence-Whim; game up, Suc- cess-Failure; drawn game, SuccEss-FAiLUREjmake game of, Regard-Disrespect, Society-Derision, Truthfulness-Fraud; play a desperate game, Reck- lessness-Caution; play the game of, Antagonism- Concurrence. game'-cock". Cock trained for fighting. Bellig- erent, Bravery-Cowardice. game'-keep"-er. One who cares for the game. Guard- Prisoner. game'-some. Playful. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. game'-ster. Gambler. Entertainment-Weariness, Purpose-Luck, Recklessness-Caution. gam'-in. Street arab. City-Country, Gentility- Democracy. ga'-ming. Playing for money. Purpose-Luck, Reck- lessness-Caution. ga'-ming-house". Gambling-house. Purpose-Luck. gam'-mer. An old woman. Infant-Veteran, Male- Female. gam'-mon. Hoax. Truthfulness-Falsehood, Truth- fulness-Fraud. ga'-my. High-flavored. Pungency. gam'-ut. The diatonic scale. Melody-Dissonance. gan'-der. Male goose. Male-Female. gang. " Group; to go. Association, Gathering- Scattering; Movement-Rest. gan'-grene. First stage of mortification. Health- Sickness. gang'-way". Passageway. Length-Shortness, Way. gant'-let. Punishment inflicted by running between two lines of men who strike the runner with whips, etc. Recompense-Punition; run the gantlet, Brav- ery-Cowardice, Determination- Vacillation. gaol. Jail. Release-Prison; gaol delivery, Rescue. gaol'-er. Keeper of a jail. Guard-Prisoner, Rec- ompense-Scourge. gap. Fissure. Aperture-Closure, Astonishment- Expectance, Inquisitiveness-Indifference, In- terspace-Contact; stand in the gap, Attack- Defense. GAPE. 440 GATHERING— SCATTERING. gape. Opening. Continuity-Interruption, Fault- lessness-Faultiness, Interspace-Contact; gape for, Desire-Distaste. ga'-ping. Yawning. Aperture-Closure, Expecta- tion-Surprise. G. A. R. Grand Army of the Republic. Patriotism- Treason. gar. To make. Creation-Destruction. garb. Clothing. Dress-Undress; under the garb of, Truthfulness-Fraud. gar'-bage. Refuse. Cleanness-Filthiness. gar'-ble. To alter. Addition-Subtraction, Inclu- sion - Omission, Interpretation - Misinterpreta- tion, "/ruthfulness-Falsehood; garble accounts, Accounts. gar'-bled. Cnanged. Entirety-Deficiency. gar'-bling. A picking or sorting. Addition-Sub- traction. garde meurt, et ne se rend pas, la [F.] (gard mur, £ ne se ran' pa, la). The guard dies, it does not surren- der. Bra ver\ -Cowardice, Persistence-Whim. garde naiionale [F.] (gard na-si-o-nal') . National guard. Belligerent. garde royale [F.] \gard rwa-yal'). Royal guard. Attack-Defense Belligerent. gar'-den. A small piece of cultivated land. Beauty- Ugliness, Domestication-Agriculture, Dweller- Habitation, Entertainment-Weariness; botanic farden, Domestication- Agriculture, Zoology- Iotany; garden party, Sociability-Privacy; zo- ological garden, Domestication-Agriculture. gar'-den-er. One who tenas. a garden. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. gar'-dens. Place of amusement ornamented with flow- ers. Dweller-Habitation. gardez [F.] (gar-de'). Take care. Recklessness- Caution, Warning. gardez bien [F.] (gar-de' bi-an''). Take good care. Recklessness-Caution. gardez la foi [F.] (gar-de' la fwa). Keep the faith. Observance-Nonobservance. Gar-gan'-tu-a. Giant of fiction who could drink a river dry. [Rabelais.] Gar-gan'-tu-an. Enormous. Greatnfgs-Littleness. gar'-gle. Liquid used to cleanse the throat. Water- Air. gar'-goyle. Projecting spout. Architecture, Water- course-Airpipe. gar'-ish. Gaudy. Color-Achromatism, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Light-Darkness, Pomp. gar'-land. Wreath. Circle- Winding, Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Sign, Title, Trophy. gar'-lic. A kind of herb. Condiment, Perfume- Stench. gar'-ment. Clothing. Dress-Undress. gar'-ner. Granary ; to store. Store; garner up, Store. gar'-net. A shade of red. Embellishment-Disfig- urement. gar'-nish. To ornament. Embellishment -Disfig- urement, Increment-Remnant, Outlay-Income, Preparation-Nonpreparation. gar'-ni-ture. Anything used for garnishing. Dress- Undress. gar'-ran. A Galloway horse. Conveyer. gar'-ret. The room immediately under the roof. Con- tents-Receiver, Top-Bottom. gar'-ri-son. Military station. Attack - Defense, Belligerent, Dweller- Habitation, Security- Insecurity. gar'-ri-soned by. Protected by. Dweller-Habita- tion. gar-rote'. To kill by strangling with a garrote; an instrument for capital punishment. Life-Killing, Might-Impotence, Recompense-Punition. gar-ro'-ter. A strangler. Life-Killing. gar-ru'-li-ty. Talkativeness. Talkativeness -Taci- turnity. gar'-ru-lous. Talkative. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. gar'-ter. Band used to hold up a stocking. Con- nective, Title ; garter blue, Blueness-Orange. gas. Matterin the aeriform state. Chemistry, Liquid- Gas, Luminary-Shade. gas'-con. A boaster. Bragging. gas"-con-ade.' To boast. Bragging. gas"-con-a'-ding. Boasting. Bragging. gas-e'-i-ty. State of being gaseous. Liquid-Gas. gash. To cut. Good-Evil, Interspace-Contact, Union-Disunion. gas"-i-fi-ca'-tion. The process of changing ir.to a gas. Water-Air. gas'-kins. Leather leggings. Dress-Undress. gas'-light". Light made by burning gas. Luminary- Shade. gas"-o-lier'. A gas chandelier. Luminary-Shade. gas-om'-e-ter. Tank for storing gas. Luminary- Shade, Store. gasp. To breathe or talk with difficulty. Health- Sickness, River-Wind, Weariness-Refreshment; at the last gasp, Life-Death; gasp for, Desire-Dis- taste. gas'-ping. Struggling for breath. Health-Sick- ness. gas'-trc-man"-cy. A kind of divination. Prophecy. gas'-trc-nome. An epicure. Fasting-Gluttony. gas-tron'-o-my. The art of preparing appetizing food. Fasting-Gluttony. gate. Small movable part of a fence. Aperture, Be- ginning-End, Enclosure, Obstruction-Help; gate- way, Aperture-Closure, Beginning-End, Enclo- sure, Way; Watergate, Watercourse-Airpipe. gati enfant [F.] (ga-t6' an - -fan'). A spoiled child. Welfare-Misfortune. Gath. A Philistine city; tell it not in Gath, Approval- Disapproval, Enlightenment-Secrecy. gath'-er. To collect. Decision-Misjudgment, En- largement-Diminution, Gain-Loss, Gathering- Scattering, Plicature, Taking-Restitution; gather breath, Weariness-Refreshment; gather flesh, Enlargement-Diminution; gather from one, Enlightenment-Secrecy; gather fruits, Success- Failure. gath'-ered. Gotten together ; gathered to one's fathers, Life-Death. gath'-er-ing. Meeting; collection of anything. Gath- ering-Scattering, Health -Sickness; gathering clouds, Charitableness-Menace, Light-Darkness, Luminary-Shade, Portent, Security-Insecurity, Wandering, Welfare-Misfortune. GATHERING— SCATTERING. Accumulation. Collection in a heap. See Store. Acervation. A heaping up, a collection. Agglomeration. Heaping together in a disordered mass. Aggregation. Collection or assemblage into one whole or mass. Assemblage. A bringing together of persons, generally conspicuous. Assembly. A coming together of persons with one object. Association. A voluntary union of persons in a society. Assortment. A great number of many kinds. Apportionment. Separation into portions. Circumfusion. Act of spreading abroad. Diffusion. A spreading out in all directions. Disjunction. A parting of what was joined. See Union-Disunion Dispersion. The act of scattering. Dissemination. The act of spreading like seed. Dissipation. State of being dispersed or scattered. Distribution. A separation into parts. GATHERING. 441 GATHERING— SCATTERING. GATHERING— SCATTERING— Continued. Attroupement [F.]. A riotous assembly. Brotherhood. An association for a purpose, fraternity Coacervation. The act of heaping up. Coagmentation. The act of joining together. Collection. Any act of gathering of anything or persons. Colligation. A gathering together of isolated facts. Collocation. The act of placing side by side. Compilation. A selected collection of matters. Concentration. The act of drawing to a common place. Concourse. A coming together; an assembly. Conflux. A flowing together; confluence. Congeries. A collection of particles; heap. Conglobation. Collection into a mass. Conglomerate. A collection of things massed without any order. Conglomeration. Collection of heterogeneous material in a mass. Congregation. To collect into a flock or body. Contesseration. An assemblage of those holding tessera? as tickets of admission; a mosaic. Convergence. Approaching to a point. See Concentration. Cumulation. Act of heaping together. Gathering. An assemblage, a collection. Glomeration. The act of collecting into a ball. Ingathering. The drawing or collecting together. Levy. A calling together; collection. Meeting. A coming together, a joining. Muster. An assemblage of people or soldiers for review. Omnium-gatherum. An assembly of all. Populousness. The state of the country in regard to the number of people collected thereon. Quantity. A considerable amount without regard to form or shape. Reunion. A gathering together after separation. Gathering — Nouns of Place. Drawing-room. A room used for the assembling of company. Menagery, A place where various wild animals are kept for show. Museum. A place where collections of curiosities are kept. Gathering — Associated Words. At home. In preparation for reception of company. Black hole of Calcutta. A dark hole in which 123 prisoners were suffocated in Calcutta. Noah's ark. A child's toy in which all kinds of animals are put. Pleiades. A group of stars in Taurus; seven stars, of which one is lost. Spicilegium [L.]. A gathering in, as of corn. Gathering — Special Assemblage of Persons, Conclave. A secret assembly, a council. See Council. Congress. A formal assembly of deputies, representatives, or legislators. Conventicle. A secret religious assembly. Convention. A coming together of minds for arrangement or settle- ment of difficulties. Gemot. An assembly of the English barons. Posse. A squad of men deputized by a sheriff. Posse comitatus [L.]. Citizens summoned by a sheriff to his assistance. Gathering — Scientific Nouns. Collectanea. A collection of passages from many authors. Congestion. Accumulation of too much blood in the veins. Fascine. A bundle of sticks used in making ramparts, etc. Miscellany. A collection of compositions on various subjects. Gathering — Denotations. Army. A collection or body of men armed for war. Array. A body of persons drawn up in regular lines. Bale. A bundle or package of anything in a cloth cover, or corded for storage or transportation. Band. A company of persons united in any common design. Batch. A quantity of anything produced at one operation. Bevy. An assembly of persons, especially of ladies. Body. A number of individuals spoken of collectively, usually organized for some purpose. Budget. A bag with its contents; hence, an accumulation. Bunch. A collection ol things of the same kind. Bundle. A number of things bound together. Clan. A tribe, or collection of families regarded as having the same common ancestor. Cloud. A collection of visible vapor; a great crowd or multitude. Clump. A growth of small trees. Cluster, A number of similar things collected together. Company. An assemblage of persons. Conversazione. A meeting for conversation on some special topic. See Sociability. » Divergence. Separation from one point. See Concentration Radiation. Interspersion. The act of scattering here and there. Respersion. Sprinkling or scattering. Scattering. A throwing about without regard to order. Spargef action. The act of sprinkling. Spread. An extending in all directions. Scattering — Denotations. Disjecta membra [L.]. Scattered parts. [Horace, Satires, 1, 4, 62,1 Flotsam and jetsam. Goods Jost by shipwreck and floating on the sea., or sunk to the bottom. Hand-bill. A loose, printed sheet, to be distributed by hand. Waifs and estrays. Goods found of which the owner is not known, or an animal wandering from its owner; waifs are thrown away by a thief in his flight. Scattering — Verbs. Apportion. To divide up into portions. See Assignment. Blow off. To cause to leave some place. Cast. To throw away with force. Cast adrift. 1 ™ ,, Cast forth./ To throw away. Circumfuse. To pour around as a liquid. Deal out. To give out in portions. Diffuse. To spread abroad. Disband. To break up an organization. Disembody. To discharge from a military organization. Dismember. To separate limb from limb. Dispel. To drive away by scattering. Dispense. To divide into portions. Disperse. To scatter away. Disperse themselves. To scatter. Disseminate. To scatter as seed. Distribute. To apportion among a number. Draft off. To draw off. Intersperse. To scatter here and there. Issue. To send forth for distribution. Let out. To permit to scatter. Overspread. To be scattered over. Resperse. To scatter. Retail. To distribute in small portions. Scatter. To throw about in different directions. Scatter to the winds. To scatter in all directions. Set abroach. To set in a state of diffusion. Shed. To separate in weaving. Sow. To scatter as seed. Sow broadcast. To throw all over. Spirtle. To issue in a scattering manner. Spread. To stretch over an extent. Spread like wildfire. To spread or be scattered very widely and rapidly. Sprinkle. To scatter as drops of water. Straw. To spread. Strew. To cast about loosely. Strow. See Strew. Ted. To stir up and scatter, as for drying. Turn adrift. To let go at random. Utter. To send out; to put in circulation. Scattering — Adjectives. Adrift. Floating about. Broadcast. Scattered widely. Disheveled. Thrown into disorder, as the hair. Dispersed. See Verbs. Dispread. Widely diffused. Epidemic. Affecting great numbers. See Universality. Sparse. Thinly scattered. Sporadic. Occurring irregularly. Stray. Having wandered from the way. Streaming. Flowing abundantly. Unassembled. Not called into same place. See Gathering. Widespread. Very generally distributed. Scattering — Adverbs. Here and there. Scattered. Passim [L.f. In various places. Sparstm [L-3- Scatteredly. GATHERING — Denotations— Continued. Shower. That which resembles a shower in falling through the air, a copious su] pply. GATHERING. 442 GATHERING. GATHERING — Denotations— Continued. Corps. An organized division of a military establishment. Covey. A flock of quails or partridges. Crew. A company of people associated together; a company of seamen who man a ship. Crowd. A number of persons collected in a close body without order. Drift. A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders. Drove. A collection of cattle. Fagot. A bundle of sticks or small branches of trees used for fuel. Fardel. A bundle or little pack. Fasciculus [L.]. A small bundle. Flock. A company of living creatures, especially of sheep or birds. Galaxy. Clusters of stars. Gang. A number of persons associated for a particular purpose. Group. An assemblage of either persons or things collected without any form. Haycock. A heap of hay in the field. Heap. A collection of things thrown together so as to form an elevation. Herd. A number of beasts assembled together. Horde. Any gathered multitude of human beings. Host. Any great number of men. Knot. A small group of persons. Levee. A morning assembly of visitors. Lot. A large quantity or number. Lump. A mass or aggregate of things. Mob. An unlawful or riotous assembly ; mobile vutgus. Pack. A bundle; a number of dogs kept for hunting; a number of connected or similar things. Package. A small bundle. Parcel. A number of things put up together. Party. A number of persons united in opinion, action, or entertain- ment. Pencil. A collection of rays of light. •Pile. A mass of things heaped together. Pyramid. A collection of things in the shape of a pyramid. Rabble. A noisy crowd of people. Regiment. A body of soldiers consisting of ten companies, or about one thousand men. Rick. A stack or pile, as of grain, straw, or hay. Rouleau [P.]. A roll. School. An assemblage of scholars; a multitude, as a school of fish. ,, ' | A bale or package covered with wood bound with hide. Set. A number of things of the same kind, ordinarily classed together Sheaf. A quantity of the stalks of grain bound together. Shoal. A great multitude assembled, especially of fish. Shock. A pile of sheaves of grain, set up in a field. Snowball. A round mass of snow pressed or rolled together. Snowdrift. A great pile of snow driven together by the wind. Squad. A small party of men assembled for drill, etc. Stack. A pile of unthrashed grain. Stock. A supply or accumulation of goods or resources. Storm. A heavy shower or fall. Swarm. A large number of small animals or insects* Throng. A multitude of persons pressed into a close body. Tissue. A web or texture. Tribe. A collection of families having the same ancestor. Troop. A collection of people; soldiers. Troupe. The company of performers in a play or opera. Truss. A bundle or package. Tuft. A collection of small, flexible, or soft things in a knot or bunch Volley. A great number of missiles discharged at the same time. Wisp. A small bundle, as of straw. Cohue [F.3. A riot. Crush. A jamming together of a crowd of persons. Deluge. A great flood. Accumulate. To collect together by slow accessions. Acervate . To heap up . Agglomerate. To collect in a mass. Aggregate. To collect into a gross lump. Aggroup. To bring together in groups. Amass. To gather much into a heap. Assemble. To bring together at the same place. Associate. To combine in some enterprise, to bring into close rela- tion. Bring to a focus. To bring to a central point ; to concentrate. Bring together. To gather. Center around. To collect about ; to cluster. Cluster. To collect together in a close group. Collect. To gather from different places into the same place. Collect in a focus. To collect at one point. Collect in a drag net. Drawn together by force. Colligate. To bind together for comparison . Collocate. To set in its place ; to arrange. Come together. Gather. Compile. To draw together from various sources. Complete. To supply all needed parts. Concentrate . To bring to a central point ; to unite more solidly . Conglomerate. To bring together in a ball. Congregate. To collect persons in a crowd. Convene. To come together in one place. Convocate. To call together. Convoke. To summon to one place. Cram. To force together in a small compass. Crowd. To press together; be numerous. Draw together. Collected. Dredge. To gather by a dredge. Flock. To gather in crowds. Flock together. To meet. Foregather. To meet accidentally; forgather. Gath eri ng — A djectives. Gathering — Noun's of Cause. [Flood. An excessive amount of water. Press. A jam made by a big crowd. Rush. A tumultuous movement of a large number of persons. Gathering — Verbs. Gather. To bring together. Get in. To bring together. Get together. To collect. Group. To make into groups or classes. Heap. To put together in a pile. Heap Ossa on Pelion. To pile up mountains. Herd. To gather or keep together as a flock of sheep. Hold a meeting. To come together in one place. Huddle. To throw together in confusion. Join. To add, combine, unite together. Lump together. To heap together heterogeneously. Mass. To put together in a mass. Meet. To come to and together. Muster. To call together for review. Pack. To collect for transportation. Pig together. To huddle together like pigs. Pile ) p., * | To gather into a heap. Put. To place in a certain place. Put together. To join. Put up. Put together. Rake up. To gather in one place. Reassemble. To assemble again. Rejoin. To join again. Rendezvous. To meet at an appointed place. Resort. To repair to ; to assemble. Scrape together. To draw together indiscriminately into a heap Stream. To flow along abundantly. Surge. To swell and to roll. Swarm. To collect like bees. Throng. To gather in a crowd. Truss. To pack together. Unite. To bring together into an integral whole. All of a heap. Piled together without any arrangement. Assembled. Brought or called together. See Verbs. As thick as hops. As thick as possible. Closely packed. Gathered in a mass. Crowded to suffocation. So dense as to have little air for breathing. Cumulative. Piled up; gathering volume by addition. Acervatim [L.]. In heaps The plot thickens. The affair becomes more intricate. Dense. Having its parts close together. Fasciculated. Grouped in a fascicle or bunch. Populous. Thickly inhabited. Serried. Crowded in rows; compact. Swarming. Thick like a hive of bees. Teeming. Produced in great numbers. Gathering — Phrases. . Tibi seris, tibi metis [L.] reap. For yourself you sow, for yourself you GATHERING-PLACE. 443 GENERATION. gath'-er-ing-place" . Place where people come together. Gatheringplace. GATHERINGPLACE. Center. The point equally distant from a number of given points. Club. The meeting-place of a society. Corradiation. A concentration of rays at one point. Depot. A central warehouse for the transfer of goods. Focus. Meeting point of converging lines. Gathering-place. Place for coming together. Haunt. Place of frequent resort. Headquarters. Place from which orders are issued. Home. House in which a family lives. Issue. Point in debate or dispute. Place of assignation. A meeting-place for lovers. Place of meeting. A spot agreed upon for coming together. Place of resort. A much frequented place. Point de reunion [F.fl. Point of reunion. Point of convergence. Focus. Rallying point. A place where a rally can be made. Rendezvous. Prearranged meeting-place. Resort. A place frequently visited. Trysting-place. A place agreed upon for an interview. Gatheringplace — Verbs. Bring to a focus. To gather at one point, as rays of light. Bring to an Issue. To bring different views to a common conclusion. Bring to a point. To gather at one place. gauche. Clumsy. Skill-Unskilfulness. gauche"-rie'. Awkwardness. Skill-Unskilfulness, Taste- Vulgarity. gaud. Showy finery. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. gaud'-er-y. Finery. Conceit-Diffidence. gaud'-i-ness. Showiness. Taste-Vulgarity. gaud'-y. Showy. Beauty-Ugliness; Color-Achro- matism, Embellishment - Disfigurement, Pomp, Taste- Vulgarity. gauge, etc. See Gage, etc gaunt. Lank. Beauty -Ugliness, Breadth -Nar- rowness, Greatness -Littleness, Proportion- Deformity. gaunt'-let. Iron glove. Attack-Defense, Dress- Undress; fling down the gauntlet, Defiance; take up the gauntlet, Strife-Peace. Gau'-ta-ma. An old Vedic race. Revelation- PSEUDOREVELATION. gauze. Open-woven cloth. Diaphaneity -Opales- cence, Luminary-Shade. gav'-el. A small hammer used by a presiding officer. Price-Discount. gav'-el-kind" . Peculiar tenure of land. Participa- tion. gav'-el-ock. Crowbar. Instrument. gav'-ot. 1 Lively French dance. Entektainment- ga-votte'.j Weariness. gawk'-y. Awkward. Beauty-Ugliness, Skill-Un- skilfulness. gay. Bright; merry. Color- Achromatism, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Pomp, Purity-Impurity; gay as a lark, Lightheartedness-Dejection; gay world, Society- LUDICROUSNESS. gaze. To look attentively. Sight-Blindness. . ga-ze'-bo. Summer-house having an extended view. Sight-Blindness. ga-zelle'. A kind of antelope. Swiftness-Slowness. ga-zette'. Newspaper. Mark -Obliteration, Pub- licity-Mystery; in the gazette, Settlement-De- fault. ga"-zet'-ted. Published in the gazette. Settlement- Default. gaz-et-teer' . Geographical dictionary ; news - writer. Enlightenment - Secrecy, Mark - Obliteration, Record. ga'-zing-stock". Something gazed at. Phenom- ei.on, Society-Laughingstock. giant, a pas de [F.] (zhe-an', a pa dc). With the stride of a giant. Swiftness-Slowness. ge-an"-ti-cli'-nal. Upheaval of earth. Geology. gear. Clothes; implements. Dress -Undress, In- strument; in gear, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; out of gear, Organization-Disorganiza- tion, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Regularity- Irregularity, Union-Disunion, Usefulness-Use- lessness. geese. Plural of goose. All his geese are swans, Over- valuation-Undervaluation. Ge-hen'-na. Hell. Heaven-Hell. geist [G.] (gaist). Spirit. Sagacity-Incapacity. gelasma, anenihmon [Gr.] (gel'-as-ma, a-nc'-rith- mon). Innumerable laughter, said of the waver, cf the ocean. [^Eschylus, Prometheus Vtnctus, 90.] River-Wind. gel'-a-tin. Substance obtained from animal tissue. Viscidity-Foam. gel-at'-i-nous. Like gelatin. Viscidity-Foam. geld. To castrate. Addition-Subtraction, Might- Impotence. geld'-ing. A castrated horse. Conveyer, Male- Female. gel'-id. Coldness. Heat-Cold. ge-los'-co-py. Divination by the laugh. Prophecy. gem. Precious stone. Goodness-Badness, Embel- lishment-Disfigurement. gem'-i-nate. Coming in pairs. Doubling-Halving. gem"-i-na'-tion. The act of doubling. Astronomy, Biology, Doubling-Halving. Gem'-i-ni. A constellation; the Twins. Duality; O Gemini! Astonishment-Expectance. ge-mot'. Public meeting. Gathering-Scattering. gendarme [F.] (zhenr-darm'). Uniformed and armed policeman. Belligerent, Judicature. gen'-der. A grammatical distinction expressing the natural distinction of sex. Division, Noun; femi- nine gender, Noun ; masculine gender, Noun ; neuter gender, Noun. gen"-e-a-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to genealogy. Eth- nology. gen"-e-al'-o-gy. Pedigree. Continuity-Interrup- tion, Parentage-Progeny. gen'-er-al. Common; the highest army officer. Chief-Underling, Habit-Desuetude, Universal- ity-Particularity; caviare to the general, Taste Vulgarity; general breaking up, Health-Sickness, general favorite, Favorite-Anger; general informa- tion, Knowledge-Ignorance; general meaning, Meaning-Jargon; general public, Humanity; gen- eral run, Habit-Desuetude. gen"-er-al-is'-si-mo. Commander-in-chief. Chief- Underling. gen"-er-al'-i-ty. Majority. Medium, Universality- Particularity. gen'-er-al-i-za"-tion. The act of grouping particulars into a class. Admission-Exclusion, Ratiocina- tion-Instinct. gen'-er-al-ize. To make general. Universality- Particularity. gen'-er-al"-ly. Without detail. Habit-Desuetude. gen'-er-al-ship. Ability as a military commander. Conduct, Fighting. gen'-er-ate. To produce. Creation-Destruction, Fertility-Sterility. gen"-er-a'-tion. The process of producing. Creation- Destruction, Humanity, Period-Progress, Re- lationship-Renewal; rising generation, Parent- age-Progeny; spontaneous generation, Creation- Destruction; wise in one's generation, Sagacity- Incapacity. GENERATIVE. 444 GENIUS. gen'-er-a-tive. Possessing power to produce. Fer- tility-Sterility. gen'-er-a"-tor. That which generates. Electricity, Maker-Destroyer. ge-ner'-ic. Wide in application. Universality-Par- ticularity. GENEROSITY— FRUGALITY. gen"-er-os'-i-ty. Liberality. Benefactor-Evildoer, Charitableness-Malevolence, Generosity-Fru- gality, Giving-Receiving, Unselfishness-Self- ishness. iountff™'} LiberaH ^ in bestowin e «** ° r favors - Bounty. Liberal and generous giving. Charity* etc. Liberality in bestowing gratuitously. See Chari- tableness. Generosity. The quality of giving freely, heartily, and self-sacri- ficingly. Hospitality. Reception and entertainment of guests or strangers with kind and generous liberality. Liberality. The quality of being generous, bounteous, and open- handed. Munificence. Giving or bestowing with extraordinary liberality. Generosity — Verbs. Be liberal, etc. See Adjectives. Bleed freely. To induce to pay or draw money from. Give carte blanche. To give unlimited authority. Open one's purse-strings, etc. To disburse. See Outlay. Shower down upon. To bestow upon freely. Spare no expense. Grudge nothing. Spend freely. Be liberal. Generosity — Adjectives. Bounteous.) Liberal in bestowing gifts or favors. Bountiful. J Charitable* etc. Generous; liberal in giving to the poor. SeeCHARi- tableness. Free. Liberal. Free-handed j Uheral gen erous. Free-hearted. ) Full-handed. Liberal. Generous. Giving freely and abundantly. Handsome. Large and liberal, of a gift. Hospitable. Treating strangers with kindness and without reward. Large-hearted. Generous. Liberal. Bestowing with a free hand. Munificent. Very liberal in giving or bestowing. Open-handed. Giving freely. Open-hearted. Frank; generous. Overpaid. Paid very generously. Princely. Munificent. Ungrudging. Freely giving; liberal. Unsparing. Liberal. FRUGALITY — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Sparing. Parsimonious; chary. Thrifty. Thriving by industry and frugality. Underpaid . Paid too little. Frugality — Adverbs. Ne quid nimis [L.J. Wisely moderate. Sparingly, etc. In a sparing manner. See Adjectives. Fr ugality — Phrase. Adde parum parvo, magnus acervus erit [L.]. Add little to little, a great heap will be. Care. Watchful regard or attention with a view to safety or pros- perity. Economy. Avoidance of all waste and extravagance in the manage- ment of affairs ; household law. Frugality. A system of habitual saving, cutting off all indulgences. Good housewifery. Careful management of domestic affairs. Husbandry. Domestic economy. Parsimony. Excessive and unreasonable saving for the sake of saving. Prevention of waste. Economy. Retrenchment. The act of lessening expenses. Savingness. The quality of being frugal. Thrift. Economical management seeking to earn and save. Thriftiness. The quality of being thrifty. Frugality — Associated Nouns. Cheese parings and candle ends. Crumbs from cheese cutting, and small ends of candles, not generally used, but used by frugal persons. Economist. One who manages concerns with frugality. Saveall. Anything which saves fragments, or prevents waste or loss; a device for holding the ends of candles. Savings. Something kept from being expended. Frugality — Verbs. Be economical, etc. To be careful in management. Cut one's coat according to one's cloth. To live within one's means. Economize. To expend frugally. Feather one's nest. To provide for oneself. Husband. To manage with frugality. Invest money. To put money in a place where it yields profit. Keep within compass. To keep within one's limits. Look after the main chance. To seek for that direction in which . profit seems most readily obtainable. Make both ends meet. To make one's income suffice without running into debt. Meet one's expenses. To be able to pay for what one buys. Pay one*s way. To pay one's expenses. Provide against a rainy day. 1 Tq for f adversit Provide for a rainy day. ) Put out to interest. To loan money for a fixed price. Retrench. To lessen, as one's expenses. Save. To be economical. Save against a rainy day.) To make preparations for a day of ad- Save for a rainy day. J versity. Save money. To put aside money. Frugality — Adjectives. Careful. Provident; giving good heed. Chary. Not liberal. Economical} Mana « in K with frugality. Frugal. Saving unnecessary expense. Parsimonious, etc. Excessively frugal. See Extravagance-Ava- rice. Saving.) Spare. J Frugal; economical. (Continued cm Column i .) gen'-er-ous. Kind; plentiful. Generosity-Frugal- ity, HuMANITARIANISM-MlSANTHROPY, UNSELFISH- ness-Selfishness. gen'-e-sis. Beginning. Beginning-End, Creation- Destruction, Rationale-Luck. gen'-et. A small Spanish horse. Conveyer. ge-net'-ic. Pertaining to creation. Creation-De- struction. ge'-ni-al. Pleasant. Creation-Destruction, Heat- Cold, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Readiness- Reluctance, Sensuality-Suffering. ge"-ni-al'-i-ty. State of being genial. Lightheart- et>ness-Dejection, Readiness-Reluctance. ge-nic'-u-la"-ted. Having knee-like protuberances. Angularity. gen'-i-tal. Pertaining to animal-generation. Cre- ation-Destruction. gen'-i-tive. Case in grammar denoting the relation indicated in English by the possessive, or the prepo- sition of. Noun. gen'-i-tor. Progenitor. Parentage-Progeny. gen'-i-ture. Birth. Creation-Destruction. ge'-nius. Exceptional ability. Adept-Bungler, Mind-Imbecility, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Un- skilfulness; evil genius, Jove-Fiend; genius for, Skill-Unskilfulness; genius loci, Security-In- GENIUS. 445 GENTILITY— COMMONALTY. security; genius of a language, Language; good fenius, Benefactor - Evildoer, Friend -Foe, ove-Fiend; tutelary genius, Antagonist-Assist- ant. ggnossen ich habe, das irdische Gluck, ich habe gelebt und geliebet [G.] (ge-nos'-sen ih ha'-be, das ir-dish'-e gliik, iH ha'-be ge-lebt' unt ge-li'-bet) . I have tasted the good of earth, I have lived and loved. Con- tentedness-Discontentment. genn[F.] (zhan'r). Any art illustrating common life. Painting. gens de meme jamille [F.] (zhan' de m£m fa-mly'). " Birds of a feather." Likeness-Unlikeness. gent. Gentleman. Gentility-Commonalty, Taste- Vulgarity. gen-teel'. Well-bred. City, Gentility-Commonalty, Society-Ludicrousness; genteel comedian, Acting; genteel comedy, Acting. gen'-tile. A person not a Jew. Godliness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. gentilhomme [F.] (zhan'-ti-yom'). Gentleman. Male- Female, Uprightness-Dishonesty. gen'-til-ism. Paganism. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. gen-til'-i-ty. State of being genteel. Gentility- Commonalty, Politeness-Impoliteness, Society- Ludicrousness. GENTILITY— COMMONALTY. Aristocracy. A government of the best; a privileged order con- trolling a State. Baronetcy. The title and dignity of a baronet. Birth. Inherited rank or social standing; good family. Condition. Grade or rank; high or comparatively high social stand- ing. Dignity. Elevated office, giving a high rank in society; title of a nobleman. Distinction. Eminence ; elevation of rank in society. Donship. The quality or rank of a gentleman or knight. Gentility. Good extraction ; dignity of birth. Haut monde [F.]. The high world ; the upper ranks of society. High descent. Noble extraction; lofty lineage. High life. Upper position in society; high social state. Knighthood. The order or fraternity of knights. Marquisate. The dignity or lordship of a marquis. Nobility. Those who hold patents of peerage. Noblesse [F.]. Persons of noble rank collectively. Optimacy. A noble or privileged class. Order. Social position as a basis of distinction ; a class of persons. Peerage. The body of peers ; the rank of a peer. Quality. Social status ; persons of rank collectively. Queenhood. The state, character, or dignity suitable for a queen. Queenliness. Stateliness; the quality of having the bearing of a queen. Rank. Station in society ; high degree or position. Gentility — Figurative. Blood. High birth; good extraction. "Every inch a king." Noble and stately. [Shakespeare. Lear, IV, vi.] Magni nominis umbra [L.]. The shadow of a great name, Pompey. [Lucian, i, 13s.] Pur sang [F.]. Pure blood ; of noble birth. Gentility — Denotations. Better sort. Superiors in social rank. £lite [F.]. The select circle. Fashionable world. The people of polite society. Sre n «t^> ersonsofBood£amily - -. , T , /"One of the legislative bodies of the British Govern- House of Lords. 1 . , - „*„,»«« „,u„ *,.,,„„„ u*~,ai House of Peers -< ment, composed of members who have an heredi- * l tary title to their seats. Lords spiritual and temporal. The House of Lords of England, made up of members holding seats by virtue of their clerical offices, and those holding by hereditary title. Magnates. Men of high rank and wealth. Notabilities. Persons of note. Notables. Members of the nobility. Optimates [L. ]. The nobility of ancient Rome. Primates. Persons ot highest rank and importance. Squirearchy. English country gentlemen collectively. Upper classes. j p ersons £ the hig her ranks of society. Upoer ten thousand, > Gentility — Associated Nouns. Aristocrat. One of a select governing class. Big-wig. A person of importance, like judgeswho wore official wigs. Celebrity. A distinguished or famous person. Don. Spanish title of nobil ; ty; a general title of respect. Gentleman. A well-bred and honorable man. Gentry. Persons possessed of landed property. Grandee [Sp.]. A Spanish nobleman; a man of great rank. Great man. A man of eminence. Hidalgo [Sp.l A nobleman of the lowest class. Bourgeoisie [F.). The middle classes of a country. Commonalty. The common people; the lower classes. Democracy. A government in which the people collectively rule. Demos [Gr.]. The people; the mass. Hoi polloi [Or ."]. The commonalty; multitude. Obscurity. State of being unknown to fame; common existence. Proletariat [F.]. The laboring classes; the workingmen. Commonalty — Associated Nouns. Barbarism. Rudeness of manner. Barbarity. The conduct or breeding of uncivilized persons. Barbarousness. State of being rude and uncultivated. Canaille [F.J. The rabble. Chaff. The lowest, worthless class of people. Common herd. People outside the ranks of polite society. Dre E s of the^eo' le } The coarse - ""trained class of people. Fcex populi [L.3. The dregs of the people. Great unwashed. The careless, unrefined class of people. Hestemi Quirites [L.]. Romans of yesterday. Hoc genus omne [L.J. All of this sort. Horde. The great mass of people. Humbler classes. \ The mass of people below the ranks of wealth and Humbler orders. ) polite society. Ignobile vulgus [L.]. The rude multitude. Low company. Low condition. Low life. Low society. Lower classes. Lower orders. The common people. The mass of people below the ranks of polite society, Mass of ?&«.} ™« '<—* — ° f ^- Mass Mob. ; people The lowest classes of people. No one knows. } p eo ple of little account. No one knows who. ) Pantisocracy. The government of all by all. Pessoribus orti [L.||. People of low birth. Profanum vulgus [L-0- The common people. Rabb!erout.} Thel ° WerC,aSSOfpe °P le - Rank and file. The whole body of common people. Sum o°f t S he C people. I The **°^ beI ™ the ™ ks ° f *«•»* ~** Riffraff. The common people: used contemptuously. Rout. A miscellaneous crowd of people. Scum of society. j ^ j t c]asses of the pe ople. Scum of the people J ^ Small fry. People not considered in polite society Swinish multitude. The uneducated, unrefined class of people. Tag, rag, and bobtail. The rabble. The crowd. The general. The many. The masses. The million. The mobility. The multitude, The peasantry, The people. The populace. J Vermin. Low, disreputable persons- Vulgar herd. The unrefined people. The main body of people as distinguished fro.n the rulers or influential classes. GENTILIT/. 446 GENTILITY— COMMONALTY. GENTILITY— COMMONALTY— Continued. a conspicuous GENTILITY — Associated Novns— Continued. Laureate. A poet publicly crowned with laurel in recognition of merit; the royal poet in England. Lord. A general title of nobility in Great Britain. Magnate. A man of rank and wealth. Magnifico [It.]. A noble of Venice. Man of distinction. A man who has attained eminence. Man of mark. A notable man. Man of rank. A man of lofty position. Noble. A person of rank above a commoner. Nobleman. A titled gentleman. Patrician. In ancient Rome, one of the nobility. Peer. A nobleman; a member of the House of Lords. Personage of distinction. \ A ,- .. ■ , , n 6 - , A distinguished person; Personage of mark. V charac * er Personage of rank. ) Squire. An English landed proprietor of long standing. Star. One who is conspicuous in a calling or profession. Swell. A foppish fellow ; a dandy. Three-tailed bashaw. One of the highest Turkish dignitaries who is distinguished by three horse-tails waving from his lance. Gentility — Diminutive Nouns. Lordling. A little lord ; a would-be lord. • Squireen. A small proprietor, or somewhat independent tenant, with a long lease. Gentility — Nouns of Titles. Ameer. The sovereign of Afghanistan. Armiger. An armor-bearer. Atheling. A young Saxon noble. Banneret. A knight, because of a display of valor, permitted to use his pennon as a banner. Baron. A rank of nobility next to a viscount. Baroness. The wife of a baron. Baronet. The title next below a baron. Begum. A woman of rank in India. Boyar. A Russian nobleman. Count. A foreign title of nobility answering to English earl. Countess, etc. Wife of a count, and in some cases the daughter of one. Dame. A woman of high social position; a married or mature woman. Duchess. Wife or widow of a duke, or the sovereign of a duchy. Duke. An English peer of the highest rank above a marquis or a bishop. Earl. A member of the British nobility next above a viscount and below a marquis. Earldom. Dignity or lands of an earl. Earlship. Office of an earl. Effendi. A Turkish title of respect corresponding to Sir or Mr. Emir. A title of dignity among the Turks and Arabs; a descendant of Mohammed. Esquire. Armor-bearer of a knight; a title of dignity. King, etc. The male ruler of a kingdom; a sovereign. See Chief. Knight. A title next below that of a baronet; a young man admit- ted to the privilege of bearing arms. Lady. Wife of a titled gentleman; the title of the daughters of peers of the first three grades. Laird [Scot.]. Alord; a proprietor of a landed estate. Marchioness. Wife of a marquis. Margrave. Formerly a governor of a German border, now a noble- man corresponding to the English marquis. Marquis. A titled nobleman next in rank below a duke. Prince. A sovereign of a state or territory ; son of a king or emperor. Princess. Wife of a prince ; daughter of a king. Sahib. Master; lord; in India, a white man. Scherif. Title given to descendants of Mohammed through AH and Fatima; given also to chiefs of Mecca and Medina. Seignior. A lord, used in countries of Southern Europe. Signor. An Italian title equivalent to Sir or Mr. Thane. Originally a warrior companion of. a king or chief; later a freeman possessed of some property. Vavasour. The rank of a principal vassal next below a baron. Viscount. A titted nobleman below an earl and above a baron. Waldgrave. A title of German nobilitv. Gentility — Verbs, Be noble, etc. To be high in excellence or worth; be exalted in rank. See Adjectives. Gentility — Adjectives. Aristocratic. Very dignified; haughty; connected with the upper classes. Commonalty — Figurative Nouns. Boeotian. Dull fellow. [From Bceotia, despised at Athens.] Brown, Jones, and Robinson. Middle class people. Cinderella. Down-trodden worth ; the heroine of a fairy tale. Goth. One destitute of taste for the fine arts- Hewers of wood and drawers of water. Laborers of the lowest class Hottentot. A savage or brutal man. King Mob. The common crowd. Mr. Snooks. Typical name of a man of the middle class in England t Philistine. According to Matthew Arnold, the middle class o£ England who are ignorant and narrcw-minded. [Bible] Rough diamond. A person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior- Tony Lumpkin. In Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, an igno- rant and noisy country squire. Vandal. Ruthless plunderer; one who wilfully destroys monuments of art and literature. Yahoo. A person of low and vicious instincts. [Swift, Gulliver's Travels.] Zulu. An uneducated, unrefined person, a South African native. Commonalty — Representative Nouns Adventurer. One who takes risks, an unprincipled schemer. Barbarian. Rude, uncultured person. Beggar. One who is poor and asks charity. Bog-trotter. One who trots over bogs; contemptuously applied to Irish peasantry. Boor. A rustic; an ill-mannered, coarse man. Boots. An under-servant in a hotel, youngest officer at a regimental mess. Bourgeois [F.]. A townsman, a tradesman. Bourgeois gentilhomme [F.]. Burgher turned gentleman. [Moliere.') Bumpkin. Awkward country fellow, stupid peasant. Cad. A snob or vulgar person. Caitiff. A base, mean, wicked wretch. Carle. A bondman; a rude, rough man. Chawbacon. A country lout; a bumpkin. Chiffonnier [F.]. A rag-picker Chuff. A surly man; a coarse, fat-cheeked fellow. Churl. A low-bred, surly fellow; a rustic. Cinder-wench. A woman who rakes into heaps of ashes for cinders. Clod. A dull, stupid fellow. Clod-hopper. A plowman; rustic; lout. Clown. A fool or jester; a countryman. Cockney. One having certain peculiarities of uneducated Lon- doners; a milksop. Commoner. One under the rank of nobility. Countryman. One living in the country; a rustic. Cub. A boy or girl, in contempt ; ill-mannered youth. Curmudgeon. One who is miserly or churlish. Demi-monde [F.]. A genteel name for the select class of prostitutes. Democrat. A friend to popular government. Epicier [F.J. Grocer; chandler. Fellah. In Egypt, Syria, etc., a peasant. Gaberlunzie. A privileged beggar. [Scot.] Gaffer. An old countryman; a foreman of laborers. Gamin [F.J. An idle street-boy. Gent. One who has the vulgar show but not the qualifications of a gentleman. Gossoon. In Ireland, a big. clumsy boy. Grisette[F.}. Tradesman's wife or daughter; a Parisian working girl Groundling. A spectator in a theater pit; a base person. Hind. A servant; husbandman; peasant. Hobnail. A clownish person; in contempt. Jade. A vicious woman; hussy; wench. Kern. An idle person or vagabond; a cateran. Longshoreman. A stevedore; one who lives near water, existing by fishing, etc. Looby. A dull, lazy fellow; a clumsy person. Loon. A stupid person; good-for-nothing fellow. Lout. An awkward, ungainly fellow. Low fellow. A coarse, uneducated, vicious person Man of straw. One employed as an irresponsible tool or as a fraudu- lent surety. Muckworm. A miser. Moujik. A Russian peasant. Mudlark. One who cleans sewers; a dirty child. Mushroom. An upstart; one of low origin who suddenly become? prominent. Nobody. A person of no importance. Novus homo [L.J. Among Romans one who has come into promi- nence from obscurity. GENTILITY— COMMONALTY. 447 GENTLEFOLK. GENTILITY— COMMONALTY— Continued. GENTILITY— Adjectives— Continued. Comme it faut [P.]. As it should be. Courtly, etc. Elegant in manners; befitting a court. Exalted. Elevated in position or rank. Genteel. Well-bred or refined. Gentlemanlike. Befitting a gentleman ; courteous. High-born. Of lofty descent. High caste. One of patrician birth. Highly respectable. Worthy of esteem and honor. Noble. Exalted in rank; most worthy. Of gentle blood. Descended from noble stock. Of rank, etc. Of eminence or dignity. See Nouns. Patrician. Of rroble or aristocratic lineage. Princely. Like a prince; royal; dignified. Titled. Having a title, as of nobility. Well-born. Not of mean or common birth. Gentility — Adverb. In high quarters. In aristocratic circles. Gentility — Phrase. Ich dicn [G.]. I serve. [Motto of the Prince of Wales.] See Society. Of low and humble birth. COMMONALTY — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Homely. Plain; not polished. Homespun. Plain in manner or style; not elegant. Ignoble. Of low birth or family; base. Loutish. Clumsy; awkward. Low. Mean or humble in rank; unrefined. Low-born. Born in humble life. Low-minded. Mean in mind or disposition. Mean. Of humble antecedents; worthy of no respect. Menial. Pertaining to servants; servile. Mushroom. Resembling a mushroom ; upstarting. No great shakes, etc. Nothing extraordinary; of little worth. See Consequence-Insignificance. Obscure. Of humble condition; lowly. Of low extraction. Of low origin. Of low parentage. Of mean extraction. Of mean origin. Of mean parentage. Plebeian. Relating to the common people. Proletarian. Pertaining to the lower or lowest classes of society. Raffish. Resembling the rabble; worthless. Risen from the ranks. Ascended into prominence from among the lowly. Rude. Coarse in manners or behavior. Rustic. Pertaining to the country; plain; untaught. Scrubby. Small and mean; inferior. Snobbish. Pertaining to a snob. Sorry. Poor; mean; worthless. Subaltern. Inferior; subordinate. Uncivilized. Lacking refinement; coarse. Underling. Low; inferior. Unknown to fame. Not known to the world. Unlicked. Rough; uncultured. Untitled. Not having a name of distinction or dignity. Vile. Of little worth; base; depraved. Vulgar. Pertaining to common people; inelegant. COMMONALTY — Representative Noun: — Continued. One of the people. One who sympathizes with the masses. Pariah. An outcast; one despised by society. Parvenu [P.]. One newly riser! into notice or power. Peasant. Rural laborer ; a rustic; a swain. Plebeian. One of the common people. Plowboy. One who assists in plowing; a country boy. Plowman. One who manages a plow; a rustic. Pot-walloper. One who cleans kitchen vessels, etc.; scullion. Prolitaire [P.], One whose only capital is his labor. Proletary. A common person; one of the lower orders. Put. A rustic; a clown. Raff. A rowdyish person. Ragamuffin. A worthless or ragged fellow; a vagabond. Republican. One of the great community of persons. Roturier [F.]. A person without rank; a plebeian. Rough. A rude and violent person; a ruffian. Rustic. An inhabitant of the country- Ryot. In India, a farmer; peasant. Sans culotte [F.]. A revolutionary anarchist; a communist. Savage. An uncivilized person; a fierce, merciless being. Scrub. One who labors hard and lives meanly; a sorry fellow. Serf. One attached to the soil and transferred with it; loosely a peasant. Skip-jack. An upstart; a lackey. Slubberdegullion. A mean, base wretch. Snob. One who apes gentility; a scab, said of a workingman. Swain. A rustic gallant; a lover. Tatterdemalion. A ragged, dirty fellow; a ragamuffin. Tike. An uncouth fellow. Tiller of the soil. A farmer; a hard-working man. Tramp. An idle wanderer; a vagrant. Tyke. A selfish, snarling fellow; a vulgar person. Underling. An inferior person or agent; a mean fellow. Unlicked cub. Unmannerly or uncultivated person; raw. Upstart. One who puts on an arrogant tone or bearing. Vagabond. One without a settled home; a wanderer; a vagrant. Villein! ^ memDer °f the lowest order of persons who were not free Vulgar fellow. One of the common people. Yokel. A countryman; a bumpkin. Commonalty— .A (^ecJuw. Barbaresque. Barbaric in form or style. Barbarian. Uncivilized and cruel. Barbaric. Destitute of refinement. Barbarous. Wild; brutal; savage. Base. Of bumble or ignoble birth; of low station Base-born. Born out of wedlock. Beggarly. Miserably poor; mean; sordid. Below par. Inferior in position or rank. Boorish. Awkward and rude in manners. Born within sound of Bow-bells. Having the characteristics of a cockney. Brutish. Like a beast; ferocious. Churlish. Like a churl; rude; sordid. Coarse and ill-bred. Related to or like a vulgar Londoner. Commonplace; vulgar; coarse; low. Sprung from the dunghill; base; mean. Clownish. Cockney. Common. Dunghill. Earth-born . Mean or ignoble. {Continued on Column i.) Commonalty — Verbs. Barbarize. To make barbarous. be low-born. Be ignoble* etc. Be unworthy or degraded in character or purpose; Be nobody, etc. See Adjectives. Be a person of no importance. See Nouns. Commonalty — Adverb. Below the salt. Those beyond the saltcellar at table; interior in rank. Commonalty — Phrases. Dummode sit dives Barbarus ipse placet [L.]. Provided only he is Fruges consumere nati [L.J, rich, a very barbarian pleases. [Ovid, Art of Love, 2, 276.] Filius terra [L.J. Son of the soil. [Perseus, 6, 57. | Born to consume the fruits Epistles, 1, 2, 27.] Giuoco di mono, giuoco di villano [It. J of low folks. [Horace, Practical jokes are the jokef of gentium, jus [L.] (jen'-shi-um, jus). The law nations. Law-Lawlessness. gen'-tle. Mild. Excitability-Inexcitability, Harshness - Mildness, Loudness - Faintness; Swiftness - Slowness, Turbulence - Calmness, gentle blood, Excitability-Inexcitability; gentle hint, Enlightenment-Secrecy; gentle slope, Par- allelism-Inclination. gen'-tle-folk". Well-bred people. Gentility-Common- alty. GENTLEMAN. 448 GESTATION. gen'-tle-man. A well-bred man. Gentility-Common- alty, Male-Female, Uprightness-Dishonesty; gentleman of the press, Missive-Publication; the old gentlemap, Angel-Satan; walking gentleman, Acting. gen'-tle-man-like. Gentlemanly. Gentility-Common- alty, Politeness-Impoliteness, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. gen'-tle-man-Ii-ness. The conduct or character of a gentleman. Society-Ludicrousness. gen'-tle-man-ly. Acting like a gentleman. Society- Ludicrousness. Geii-too'. A Hindu. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. gen'-try. People of good birth. Gentility-Common- alty; landed gentry, Holder. gen"-u-flec'-tion. Bending of the knee. Devotion- Idolatry, Elevation-Depression, Politeness- Impoliteness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Re- gard-Disrespect, Yielding. gen'-u-ine. Not counterfeit. Goodness-Badness, Nature-Art, Truth-Error. gen'-u-ine-ness. Quality of being genuine. Nature-Art. genus irritabilj vaium [L.] (ji'-nus ir-ri-tab'-i-li ve'- tum). The irritable tribe of bards. Poetry-Prose. ge'-o-de'-sia. Same as geodesy. Mensuration. ge-od'-e-sy. Determination of size and figure of the earth. Mensuration, Universe. ge"-o-det'-i-cal. Pertaining to geodesy. Mensuration. ge"-o-det'-ics. Same as geodesy. Mensuration. ge-og'-e-ny. The study of the formation of the earth. Mensuration. ge-og'-ra-phy. Description of the earth. Ethnology, Position. ge-ol'-o-gy. Science of the structure of the earth. Geology, Organization-Inorganization. GEOLOGY. Geology. The science that treats of the structure and constitution of the globe, of the action of its physical forces, and the history of its structural development. Geology — Associated Words. Algonkian. A stratum of the earth's crust. Anticline. Bend in stratified rock with the convex side upward. Argillaceous. Of the nature of clay. Bad lands. Waste lands of horizontal strata curiously eroded. Basin. Oval or round depression in the land. Breccia. Angular fragments of rock cemented together. Cambrian period. Period during which some of the lowest strata of rock were formed. Carboniferous period. Period characterized by luxuriant land- vegetation. Cleavage. Division of rock into layers parallel or transverse to the plane of bedding. Conglomerate. Rocks composed of rounded fragments cemented together Coral. The solid secretion of certain small forms of animal life. Cordillera. The entire system of sub-parallel mountain range:; that borders a continent. Cretaceous period. Period marked by its chalk formations. Delta. Deposit at the mouth of a river. Devonian period. Period characterized by its fish-life. Dike. Mass of igneous rock which has intruded into and fills a fissure in other rocks. Dip. Angle which a stratum makes with the horizon. Dome. Large vertical shaft of a cavern. Dynamical geology. The study of the laws and actions of agencies that have produced geologic changes. Earthquake. Shaking of the ground. Erosion. The wearing away of rocks by water, wind , etc. Eruption. Emission of smoke, etc., through the crust of the earth , as by a volcano Fault. A fracture of strata. Ferruginous. Impregnated or coated with oxide of iron. Fissility. Quality of being easily split in the direction of the grain. Fissure. Cleft: a narrow opening Fold. Bend in a stratum with steeply inclined sides. Fossil. Organic body preserved in solid rock. Geanticlinal. Extensive upward flexure of the earth's crust. Geyser. Hot spring throwing up water at intervals. Glacier. Field o/ice moving slowly down a slope. Ground-moraine. A deposit of sand gravel under a glacier. Igneous rock. Rock formed from a molten state. Joint. Plane dividing a rock transverse to the bedding-plane Jurassic period. The period next preceding the Cretaceous. Laccolith. Lava intruding between strata and lifting the overlyir^ part into domes. Lava. Melted rock intruding between strata or ejected from the crust of the earth. Lithology. The science of the microscopic characters of rocks. Loess. Deposit of loam in the Quaternary period. Mesozoic period. Period remarkable for the production of reptiles. Metamorphism. RecrystalHzation of the constituents of rocks. Mountain range. Series of connected mountains. Obsidian. An acid glassy volcanic rock. Outcrop. Stratum sticking out of the surface of the ground. Overlap. The condition when a stratum rests on rock older than a stratum immediately beneath the first stratum. Paleontology. Science of fossil organisms. Paleozoic period. The period next beyond the Mesozoic, including the ages of amphibians, fishes, and invertebrates. Paragenesis. Branch of chemical geology treating of the order of succession of the formation of mineral species. Permian period. The most recent division of the Paleozoic period. Petrology. Science of rocks. Physiographical geography. Description of nature. Plication. The folding of a stratum. Precambrian period. The most remote of the geologic periods. Pyroclastic rocks. Rocks formed from the fragmentary ejecta of volcanoes. Quaternary period. The last of the geologic periods. Schistosity. Quality of splitting easily. Scoria. Lava of coarse, cellular structure. Sedimentary rocks. Rocks formed by deposits of sediment from water. Shale. Kind of clayey rock easily split with the grain. Stratification. The deposit of sediments in layers. Stratified rocks. Rocks formed in layers. Stratum. Layer of rock, etc. Strike. The compass-course of any horizontal line in the bedding- plane of a dipping stratum and at right angles to the dip. Structural geology. Study of the formation and arrangement of rock-masses. Talus. Sloping mass of fallen fragments at the base of a cliff. Terminal moraine. Debris left by a glacier at its lower terminus. Tertiary period. Period between the Mesozoic and Quaternary periods. Thrust. Crushing of the pillars in a mine by the weight of the roof. Topography. The most important physical features of a region. Triassic period. The most remote division of the Mesozoic period. Volcano. Opening in the earth's surface throwing out lava. ge'-o-man"-cer. One skilled in geomancy. Sooth- sayer. ge-om'-e-try. Study of space and its relations. Men- suration, Nature-Art. ge"-o-pon'-ics. The science of agriculture. Domesti- cation-Agriculture. ge"-o-ra'-ma. A hollow sphere, on the inside of which is a representation of the earth. Appearance-Dis* appearance. ge"-or'-gics. Poems treating of husbandry. Domesti* cation-Agriculture. ge-ot'-ic. Belonging to earth. Universe. ger'-fal"-con. A large northern falcon. Benefactor Evildoer. germ. Embryo. Beginning-End, Cause-Effect, De- sign, Preparation-Nonprepa ration. ger'-man. Having the same grandparents. Relation- ship; cousin german, Relationship. ger-mane'. Pertinent. Harmony-Discord. ger'-mi-nal. Pertaining to a germ. Cause-Effect. ger'-mi-nate. To begin to grow. Enlargement-Dimi- nution; germinate from, Cause-Effect. ger"-mi-na'-tion. The act of sprouting. Biology, Enlargement-Diminution. ger"-ry-man'-der. To redistrict unfairly; from Gov, Gerry, Mass. Rule-License, Truthfulness-Fraud, gest. Joke. Action-Passiveness. ges-ta'-tion. Pregnancy. Creation-Destruction, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Transfer. GESTICULATE. 449 GINDRINKER. ges-tic'-u-late. To use gestures in speaking. Sign. ges-tic"-u-la'-tion. A motion of the body or limbs intended to illustrate speech. Sign. ges'-ture. Action in speaking. Acting, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Sign. get. To become; to obtain. Conversion, Creation- Destruction, Gain; get ahead, Advance-Retro- gression, Increase-Decrease, Leading-Follow- ing; get a head of, Supremacy-Subordinacy; get along, Admission-Expulsion, Advance-Retrogres- sion; get along with you, Admission-Expulsion, Commission-Abrogation; get a sight of, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Sight-Blindness; get at, Dis- covery, Gain-Loss; get away, Admission-Expul- sion, Approach-Withdrawal; get back, Advance- Retrogression, Arrival-Departure, Gain-Loss; get better, Betterment-Deterioration, Health- Sickness, Weariness-Refreshment; get by heart, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; get down, Ascent- Descent, Nutriment-Excretion; get for one's pains, Recompense-Punition; get home, Arrival- Departure; get in, Gathering-Scattering, Gain- Loss; get into harness, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion ; get into the way of, Habit-Desuetude ; get into trouble, Success-Failure; get loose, Union-Dis- union; get near, Approach-Withdrawal; get off, Arrival-Departure, Escape; get on, Advance- Retrogression, Welfare-Misfortune; get out, Admission-Expulsion, Injection-Ejection, Pub- licity; get over, Contentedness-Discontentment, Renovation-Relapse, Success-Failure; get over the ground, Advance-Retrogression, Swiftness- Slowness; get ready, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; get rid of, Commission-Abrogation, Commis- sion-Retirement, Gain-Loss, Release-Restraint, Rescue; get the best of, Success-Failure; get through, Beginning-End, Completion-Noncomple- tion, Conduct, Outlay-Income; get to, Arrival- Departure, Remoteness-Nearness; get together, Gathering-Scattering; get up, Activity-Indo- lence, Ascent-Descent, Education-Learning, Elevation-Depression, Excitation, Preparation- Nonpreparation, Truthfulness-Falsehood; get you gone, Admission-Expulsion. gew'-gaw. Bauble. Consequence-Insignificance, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Taste-Vulgar- ity. gewonnen, so zeronnen, wie [G.] (ge-von'-nen, zo tser- on'-nen, vi). As won, so flown; "light come, light go." Affluence-Penury, Extravagance-Ava- rice. gey'-ser. A spouting, hot spring. Geology, River- Wind. ghast'-ly. Hideous. Beauty-Ugliness, Color- Achromatism, Sanguineness-Timidity. ghat. A mountain pass. Breadth-Narrowness. Ghet'-to. The Jews' quarter of a city. City, Dweller- Habitation. ghost. Demon. Jove-Fiend, Life-Corpse, Mind- Imbecility, Sight-Dimsightedness; give up the ghost, Life-De\th; Holy Ghost, Divinity; needs no ghost to tell us, Manifestation-Latency; pale as a ghost, Color-Achromatism, Sanguineness-Timid- ity. ghost'-like". Like a ghost. Beauty-Ugliness, Jove- riEND. ghost'-ly. Relating to specters. Divinity, Jove- Fiend, Mind-Imbecility. ghoul. Grave robber. Benefactor-Evildoer, Jove- Fiend. ghyll. Gully. River-Wind. gi'-ant. Person of great size. Greatness-Littlen2ss, Height-Lowness; giant-like, Greatness-Little- ness ; giant refreshed, Strength-Weakness, Weari- 2Q ness-Refreshment; giant's strides, Remoteness- Nearness, Swiftness-Slowness. giaour. Infidel. Godliness-Disbelief, Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. gib'-ber. To talk disconnectedly. Speech-Inarticu- lateness. gib'-ber-ish. Senseless talk. Meaning-Jargon, Word- Neology. gib'-bet. Gallows. Recompense-Punition, Recom- pense-Scourge. gib'-bet-gab"-ble. Gabble. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. gib-bos'-i-ty. A round prominence. Convexity-Con- cavity. gib'-bous. Irregularly round. Roundness, Con- vexity-Concavity; gibbous phase, Astronomy. gib'-cat". Castrated cat. Fauna-Flora, Male- Female. gibe. To mock. Regard-Disrespect. gibier de potence [F.] (zhi-bi-e' de po-tcurs'). Game for the gibbet. Exculpation-Punition, Good Man- Bad Man. gid'-di-ness. Dizziness; levity. Sagacity-Incapacity. gid'-dy. Foolish. Bigotry-Apostasy, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Heed-Disregard, Saneness- Lunacy, Recklessness-Caution, Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Skill-Unskilfulness. gid'-dy-brained'. Light-headed; silly. Heed-Disre gard. gid'-dy-head". Foolish person. Sage-Fool. gid'-dy-paced". Reeling. Agitation. gift. Something given. Giving-Receiving, Holding- Exemption, Might-Impotence, Skill-Unskilful- ness; gift of the gab, Speech-Inarticulateness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity; look a gift-horse in the mouth, Desire-Particularness, Thankful- ness-Thanklessness gift'-ed. Having special endowments. Skill-Un- skilfulness. gig. Boat. Conveyance-Vessel. gi-gan'-tic. Very large. Greatness-Littleness, Height-Lowness, Regularity-Irregularity. gig'-gle. To titter. Jubilation- Lamentation. gild. To cover with yellow substance; an association. Association, Beauty -Ugliness, Blueness- Orange, Cover-Lining, Embellishment-Disfig- urement, Tribunal. gild'-hall". Meeting-place of a gild. Market. gild'-ing. Adorning. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. Gil'-e-ad. Region east of the river Jordan. Balm in Gilead, Alleviation-Aggravation, Sanguineness- Hopelessness. Giles's Greek. St. Giles's Greek. Word-Neology. gill. Ravine. River-Wind. gil'-lie. Man-servant. Chief-Underling. gilt. Gilding material. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. gim'-bals. Mechanism allowing something to be hori- zontal under all conditions. Revolution-Evolu- tion. gim'-crack". Something cheap. Consequence-In- significance, Embellishment - Disfigurement, Society- Ludicrousness, Strength -Weakness, Toughness-Brittleness. gim'-let. Small tool for boring. Perforator-Stop- per. gimp. Decorative trimming. Beauty-Ugliness, Cleanness-Filthiness. gin. A trap; a machine; alcoholic drink. Jove- Fiend, Instrument, Nutriment-Excretion,. Tee- totalism-Intemperance, Truthfulness-Fraud. gin'-drink"-er. One who drinks gin. Teetotalism-In- TEMPERANCE. GINGERBREAD. 450 GIVING— RECEIVING. gin'-ger-bread''. Cake flavored with ginger. Strength- Weakness, Taste-Vulgarity. gin'-ger-ly. Cautiously. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Turbulence-Calmness. ging'-ham. A cotton dress-goods. Materials. gin -gle. See Jingle. gin'-pal"-ace. Gaudily furnished barroom. Dweller Habitation. giovine santo, diavolo vecchio [It.] (jo-vi'-ne san'-to, di-a-vo'-lo vech'-o). Young saint, old devil. God- liness-Ungodliness. gip'-sy. One of a certain wandering tribe. Gull- Deceiver, Wag, Wayfarer-Seafarer; gipsy lingo, Word-Neology. gi-raffe'. A long-necked animal. Height-Lowness. gir'-an-dole. Bracket-light. Luminary-Shade. gir'-a-sol. Opal. Embellishment-Disfigurement. gird. To surround. Environment-Interposition, Regard-Disrespect, Strength- Weakness, Union- Disunion; gird up one's loins, Preparation-Non- preparation, Strength- Weakness. gird'-er. Supporting-beam. Connective, Suspen- sion-Support. gir'-dle. That which encompasses. Circle-Winding, Connective, Dress-Undress, Enclosure, Envi- ronment-Interposition, Outline; put a girdle round the earth, Circuition. girl. Female child. Infant- Veteran, Male-Female. girl'-hood. Time of being a girl. Infancy-Age. girl'-ish. Youthful. Infant-Veteran. girt. To gird; encircled. Outline. girth. Strap. Connective, Outline. gis-arm'. Armor. Weapon. gist. The principal part. Condition-Situation, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Meaning-Jargon. git, ci [F.] (zhi, si). Here lies. Life-Funeral. git'-tern. Zither. Musical Instruments. giuoco di memo, giuoco di villano [It.] (ju-o'-co di ma'-no, ju-o'-co di viWa'-no). Practical jokes are- the jokes of low folks. Gentility-Democracy, Reputation-Discredit. give. To transfer from one to another. Giving-Re- ceiving, Hardness-Softness, Heat-Cold, Price- Discount; give a black eye, Recompense-Punition; give advice, Advice; give aid, Obstruction-Help; give a dressing, Recompense-Punition; give a horse his head, Liberty-Subjection; give a loose to mirth, Lightheartedness-Dejection; give and take, Commutation-Permutation, Compensation Composition, Exchange, Reprisal-Resistance, Right-Wrong; give a sigh, Jubilation-Lamenta- tion; give a turn to, Mutation-Permanence; give away, Giving-Receiving, Keeping-Relinquish- ment, Matrimony-Celibacy; give back, Taking- Restitution; give bail, Security; give birth to, Creation-Destruction, Life-Death; give carte blanche, Leave-Prohibition; give chase, Quest- Evasion ; give consent, Consent ; give expression to, Phrase; give forth, Publicity; give in, Litigation- Yielding; give in charge, Release-Restr/int-' give in custody, Release-Restraint; give into, Consent; give it one, Approval-Disapproval; give light, Light-Darkness; give notice, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Sign, Warning; give one credit, Faith-Misgiving; give one the slip, Escape; give one to understand, Enlightenment-Secrecy; give out, Admission-Expulsion, Giving-Receiving, Pub- licity; give over, Discontinuance-Continuance, Quest-Abandonment, Sanguixeness-Hopeless- ness; give over to the foe, Patriotism-Treason; give place to, Commutation-Permutation, Quest- Evasion; give play to the imagination, Fancy ; give quarter, Compassion-Ruthlessness, Harshness- Mildness; give rise to, Cause-Effect; give security, Security; give the advantage, Equality-Inequal- ity; give the go by, Observance-Nonobservance, Quest-Evasion, Truthfulness-Fraud; give the mind to, Heed-Disregard; give the sacrament, Ceremonial; give tongue, Publicity, Speech-In- articulateness, Vocalization-Muteness; give up, Choice-Rejection, Clearness-Obscurity, Com- mission-Retirement, Keeping-Relinquishment, Quest- Abandonment, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness, Taking-Restitution, Yielding; give up the ghost, Life-Death; give way, Conceit-Diffidence, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pleasure-Pain, Strength-Weakness, Toughness-Brittleness, Yielding. giv'-en. Stated. Condition-Situation, Giving-Re- ceiving, Hypothesis; given over, Life-Death; given time, Opportuneness -Unsuitableness; given to, Habit-Desuetude. giv'-er. One who gives. Giving-Receiving. giv'-ing. The act of transferring from one to another. Giving-Receiving; giving thanks, Devotion-Idol, atry. GIVING— RECEIVING. Accordance. The act o f giving something due and appropriate. Award. A decision by judges as to the giving of something. Bestowal. The act of conferring as a gift. Cession. The act of giving away. Communication. Something given in a message. Concession. The act of giving something up. Consignment. The act of sending to be given. Delivery. The act of giving trom one person to another. Dispensation. A divine giving. Donation. A giving for some public purpose. Endowment. A giving for the support of some public institution. Giving. The act of bestowing voluntarily without expectation of return. Investiture. The act of giving legal possession. Investment. The act of laying out money productively. Presentation. A public giving. Presentment. A giving in a formal or ceremonious manner. Giving — Nouns of Cause. Act of grace. The act of giving something not earned. Almsgiving. Giving to the poor. Charity. Giving to supply the bodily wants of the needy. Generosity. Giving with self-sacrificing heartiness. Grace. Giving unmerited Vivor. Liberality. The act of btn..& very free in giving. Acceptance. The act of receiving what is offered. Acquisition. Anything received as a result of effort or labor. See Gain. Admission. The state of being received into something. See An. MISSION. Income. That gain which proceeds from labor, business, capital, eta Receiving. Obtaining from another in any manner. Reception. The act of being received. Recipiency. The state of having received something. Suscipiency. The state of having received an influence. Receiving — Nouns of Agent. Accipient. One who receives a gift. Almsman. One who receives alms. Assignee. One who has received property in trust or for himself. Beneficiary. One who receives a gift, benefit, or advantage. Devisee. One who receives something transmitted by a will. Donee. One who receives a donation. Feofee. One who receives a corporeal hereditament by delivery. Grantee. One who receives a grant. Legatee. One who receives a legacy. Legatary. One who receives a bequest. Lessee. The person to whom a lease is granted. Pensionary. One who receives a pension. Pensioner. One who lives on or receives a pension. GIVING— RECEIVING. 451 GI VI N G— RECE I VI NG. GIVING— RECEIVING— Continued. Giving — Denotations, etc. Allowance. A portion or amount granted for some particular pur- pose. Alms. A gift for the relief of the poor. Amortization. The act of conveying lands and tenements to a corporation having perpetual succession. Appanage. A portion of land given by a king for the support of his younger sons. Backshish. The Oriental term for a tip or gratuity. Bait. A gift given as a bribe. Benefaction. A charitable deed. Bequest. A legacy of personal property. Bonanza. A lucky operation, or profitable investment. Bonus. An allowance additional to what is usual or stipulated. Boon. A good thing bestowed. Bounty. The gifts bestowed by a generous giver. Bribe. Any gift or advantage, given or promised, for the purpose of influencing one's conduct or judgment. Cadeau [F.]. A present. Christmas box. A Christmas present in England. Consideration. The thing given or done by a party to a contract. Contribution. That which is given. Devise. A gift of lands by a last will and testament. Dole. That which is shared in portions. Donation. That which is given as a gift. Donative. A benefice bestowed by a patron or founder. Dotation. The act of making or sharing a dowry. Dpuceur [F.]. A small present. Drink- money. A gift used to buy drink. Easter-offering. A gift given in commemoration of the Easter festival. Fairing. A present. Favor. An act or course of kindness ; a small gift. Fee. A payment for services done. See Recompense. Free gift. A gift given without any obligation to give. Gift. Something voluntarily given without expectation of return. Grant. Anything given or bestowed. Gratuity. That which is given without demand or claim. Ground-bait. Bait strewn on the ground to attract fish to the place. Handsel. A gift to secure favor or good luck. Help. Assistance given. Honorarium. A voluntary fee for professional services. Immolation. A sacrificial offering. Largess. A generous gift . Legacy. Property, especially personal property, given by will. Oblation. Anything offered in worship. Offering. That which is given. Offertory. A contribution to aid church-work. Peace-offering. Any gift given voluntarily as a pledge of peace and good-will. Pour boire [F.]. Drink-money. Present. That which is presented or given. Sacrifice. A tribute or gift to God as an expression of thanksgiving. Sportule. A small alms. Subscription. A written promise to give. Subsidy. Aid granted by the government to some enterprise pro- ductive of public benefit. Subvention. A grant in aid of something. Tribute. Money given as an acknowledgment of submission. Trink-geld [G.]. Drink-money. Vail. Money given to servants as a gratuity. Voluntary conveyance. A voluntary grant of land. See Aliena- tion. Voluntary settlement. A payment of any charge or debt without compulsion. Will. The instrument by which a person makes a disposition of his property to take effect after his death. Giving — Nouns of Agent. Donor. One who makes a donation. Feoffor. One who makes a grant of land by deed and delivery. Giver. One who gives. Grantor, etc. One who grants. See Verbs. Settlor. One who settles estates. Giving — Verbs. Accommodate with. To give as a favor. Accord. To give as due and appropriate. Administer. I Tq - e gom^ing necessary or required. Administer to.) Afford, To yield. Allow. To give as an allowance. Assign. To give a special designation to. RECEIVING — Nouns of Agent — Continued Recipient. One who receives something. Relessee. One to whom an instrument of release has been given. Sportulary. One living on alms or charitable institutions. Stipendiary. One who receives wages or salary. Receiving — Verbs. Accept. To receive something offered. Accrue. To receive as a natural growth. Acquire. To receive as a result of effort or labor. See Gain Admit. To receive into. Be received. Be accepted; be obtained in any way. Catch. To receive as the result of a temporary effort. Come in. To be received. Come to hand. To be received by one himself. Come to one. To become one's property. Fall into one's hand. To be received with no especial effort on the part of the receiver. Fall to one. To come into one's possession. Fall to one's lot. To receive as one's fate in life. Fall to one's share. To receive as one's portion. Go into one's pockets. To accrue to one's financial benefit. Have given. To receive without a return being expected. Have given to. To be received by any one without a return being expected. Pass into one's hand. To be received by one person from another. Pocket. To receive into the pocket. Put into one's purse. \ Tt Put into one's pocket J glve ' Receive. To obtain from another in any manner. Take. To receive by putting forth exertion. See Taking. Take in. To receive into. Take off one's hands. To rid another of something by receiving it from him. Touch. To take by force. Receivin g — Adjectives. Given. See Giving. Not given. Not receive as a gift. Received. See Verbs. Receiving. See Verbs. { Recipient. Ready to receive. Second-hand. Received after use by another. Suscipient. Receiving as an effect or influence. TJnbestowed. Not given. GIVING— Verbs— Continued. Award. To give for merit or excellence in a competition. Bequeath. To give as a legacy. Bestow. To confer as a gift. Bribe. To make a gift to corrupt a public officer. Cast. To throw away as a gift. Cede. To give up. Communicate. To give by intercourse. Concede. To give up in consequence of a command. Confer. To give as a benefit. Consign. To give into the care of another. Contribute. To give in aid of some object. Deal out. To give out in a number of portions. _ .. r To give into the power or possession of another. Devise. To give by a last will. Dispense. To give out in a diffuse manner. Dispose of. To make over. Dole out. To give in shares. Endow. To give a permanent fund or income to. Entrust. To give in trust. Favor with. To give as a favor. Fork out. To give over, as hay, manure, etc. Furnish. To give a supply of. Furnish its quota. To give its due share. Give. To bestow without expecting a return. Give away. To confer on without an equivalent. Give out. To distribute. Grant. To give in a formal manner. Grease the palm. To bribe. Hand. To give with the hand. Hand over. To give over with the hand. Help. To give means towards. Immolate. To give as a sacrifice. GIVING. 452 GLITTER. GIVING — Verbs — Continue*.. Impart. To give part of. Indulge with. To give way unduly to the inclinations of. Invest. To give out money in investments. Lavish. To give prodigally. Leave. To give by will. Make a present. To bestow a gift. Make over. To transfer. Mete out. To give out by measure. Minister to. To give necessities to. Offer. To give with solemnity or in worship. See Proffer. Part with. To give away with reluctance. Pass To give from ^..e person to another. Pass over. To give over Pay. To give as payment. See Settlement Pour on. To give freely. Present. To give formally. Put into the hands of. To give into the control of. GlVING- GlVING- Allowable. That may be given. Allowed. That is given. Charitable. In the habit of giving out of charity. Communicable. That may be given by intercourse. Concessional. Yielding. Eleemosynary. Relating to giving alms. Aucior pretiosa jactt [L.J. The giver adds value to the gift. giz'-zard. The second stomach of birds. Contents- Receiver; stick in one's gizzard, Favorite-Anger. gla'-brous. Without hair. Smoothness-Roughness. gla'-cial. Pertaining to glaciers. Heat-Cold. gla'-ci-ate. To change to ice. Heating-Cooling. gla'-ci-er. Ice-mass. Geology, Heat-Cold. gla'-cis. Sloping ground in front of a fort. Attack- Defense. glad. Pleased. Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain; glad tidings, Tidings -Mystery; would be glad of, Desire-Distaste. glade. Open tract in the woods. Aperture-Closure, Convexity-Concavity, Luminary-Shade. glad'-den. To make glad. Alleviation-Aggrava- tion, Lightheartedness-Dejection. glad'-i-a"-tor. Professional fighter in the days of Rome. Belligerent. glad"-i-a-to'-ri-al. Pertaining to gladiators. Strife- Peace, Variance-Accord. glad'-ness. Pleasure of mind. Pleasure-Pain. glad'-some. Pleasing. Pleasure-Pain, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness. glair. White of an egg. Viscidity-Foam. glaive. See Glave. glam'-our. Charm. Devotion-Magic. glance. To look quickly. Sight-Blindness, Sign; glance at, Approval-Disapproval, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Heed-Disregard; glance off, Aim-Aber- ration, Concentration-Radiation; see at a glance, Onlooker, Sagacity-Incapacity. gland. An organ. Anatomy. glare. Dazzle. Light-Darkness, Sight-Blindness, Sight-Dimsightedness, Visibility-Invisibility. glar'-ing. Shining. Color-Achromatism, Magni- tude-Smallness, Manifestation-Latency, Visi- bility-Invisibility. glar'-ing-ly. Openly. Magnitude-Smallness. glass. Hard transparent substance, formed by fusing silica with a metal. Contents-Receiver, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Dress-Undress, Optical In- struments, Toughness-Brittleness; glass of fashion, Society-Ludicrousness; glass too much, Teetotalism-Intemperance; live in a glass house, Security - Insecurity, Toughness - Brittleness, Visibility-Invisibility; musical glasses, Cohesion- Looseness, Musical Instruments; see through a glass darkly, Knowledge-Ignorance. Render. To give wnat is due. Sacrifice. To give as a religious offering. ' Settle upon. To give by permanent grant. Shed. To give freely and diffusely. Shower down upon. To give as freely as rain . Spare. To give as something saved. Spend. To give out money for things bought. See Outlat. Squeeze out. To give in grudgingly. Subscribe. To promise to give by writing one's name beneath m pledge . Supply. To give something needful or desirable. Thrust upon. To force a gift upon. Tickle the palm. To bribe. Tip. To give to a servant as a favor. Turnover. To hand over. Vest in. To give ownership of, as property, to a person. Yield. To give as the result of labor or investment. -Adjectives. Given. Bestowed without expectation of return. Giving. Bestowing without expectation of return. Gratis. Given absolutely for nothing. Sportulary. Pertaining to giving small alms. Tributary. Pertaining to giving tribute. ■Phrases. Ex dono [L.]. By the gift. CON- glass'-coach". Coach with glass windows in it. veyance- Vessel. glas'-ses. Spectacles. Optical Instruments. Glass'-ite. A Christian of the Glassite sect. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. glass tub"-ing. Tubes of glass. Chemistry. glass'-ware" . Articles made of glass. Diaphaneity, Heating-Cooling. glass'-y. Like glass. Color-Achromatism, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Light-Darkness, Light-Dim- ness, Smoothness-Roughness. glau'-cous. Sea-green. Redness-Greenness. glave. A kind of sword. Weapon. glav'-er. To flatter. Adulation-Disparagement. glaze. To give a glassy appearance. Smoothness- Roughness. gla'-zier. One who applies glaze to pottery. Agent. gleam. To emit light. Light-Darkness, Magni- tude-Smallness. glean. To collect; a collection. Choice-Rejection, Gain-Loss. glean'-ings. That which has been collected with much labor. Choice-Rejection. glebe. Land belonging to a church; land containing ore. Church, Fane, Ocean-Land. glee. Gaiety. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Music, Pleasure-Pain. gleek. To gibe. Regard-Disrespect. glee'-some. Happy; joyous. Lightheartedness- Dejection. glen. Small valley. Convexity-Concavity. glib. Flippant. Difficulty-Facility, Faith-Mis- giving. glib'-ly. Smoothly. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. glide. To move smoothly. Movement-Rest, Period-Progress, Traveling-Navigation; glide into, Conversion-Reversion. glim'-mer. To shine feebly. Knowledge-Igno- rance, Light-Darkness, Light-Dimness, Visi- bility-Invisibility. glim'-mer-ing. A faint view; shining faintly. Knowl- edge-Ignorance. glimpse. Glance. Knowledge-Ignorance, Sight- Blindness. glint. To gleam. Light-Darkness. glis'-ten. To shine. Light-Darkness. glit'-ter. Sparkle. Light-Darkness, Pomp, Reputa- tion-Discredit. GLITTERING. 453 GO. glit'-ter-ing. Sparkling. Brawler, Pomp. gloam. To become dark. Favorite-Moroseness. gloar. To look at fiercely. Astonishment-Expect- ance, Sight-Blindness. gloat. To look at with malignant satisfaction. Gloat on, Sensuality -Suffering, Sight-Blindness; gloat over, Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. glo'-ba"-ted. Globe-shaped'. Roundness. globe. Sphere. Roundness, Universe; on the face of the globe, Universe. glo-bose'. Round. Roundness. glo-bos'-i-ty. The quality of being round. Round- ness. glo'-bous. Spherical. Roundness. glob'-u-lar. Round, like a ball. Roundness. glob'-ule. A small globe. Magnitude-Smallness, Roundness. glom"-er-a'-tion. State of being densely clustered. Gathering-Scattering. gloom. Duskiness. Light-Darkness, Lightheart- edness-Dejection. gloom'-y. Sad; dismal. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. gloom'-y hc-ri'-zon. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. %lorice incendium fax mentis [L.] (glo'-ri-i in-sen'- di-um, fax men'-tis). A burning desire for glory is a torch to the mind. Motive-Caprice. glo"-ri-a'-tion. Boasting. Bragging. glo"-ri-fi-ca'-tion. The act of giving honor; state of being glorified. ' Bragging, Devotion-Idolatry, Reputation-Discredit. glo'-ri-fy. To honor; to praise. Approval-Disap- proval, Devotion-Idolatry, Divinity, Reputa- tion-Discredit. glo'-ri-ous. Grand. Reputation-Discredit, Tee- totalism-Intemperance. glo'-ry. Praise; brightness. Divinity, Heaven-Hell, Light-Darkness, Reputation-Discredit; glory be to God, Devotion-Idolatry ; glory in, Selfrespect- Humbleness; King of Glory, Divinity. gloss. Brightness of surface. Beauty-Ugliness, In- terpretation-Misinterpretation, Justification- Charge, Light-Darkness, Pretext, Smoothness- Roughness, Truthfulness-Fabrication; gloss of novelty, Novelty-Antiquity; gloss over, Careful- ness-Carelessness, Justification-Charge, Ra- tiocination-Instinct, Truthfulness-Falsehood. glos'-sa-ry. Lexicon. Word-Neology. glos-sog'-ra-pher. Writer of explanatory notes. Scholar-Dunce, Word-Neology. glos-sol'-o-gist. Glossographer. Scholar-Dunce. glos-sol'-c-gy. Comparative philology. Languag-e, Word-Neology. gloss'-y. See Gloss. Beauty-Ugliness, Smoothness- Roughness. glot-tol'-o-gy. Philology. Language. glove. Covering for the hand. Dress-Undress; take up the glove, Strife-Peace; throw down the glove, Defiance. glow. To give off light and heat. Color-Achroma- tism, Emotion, Force-Weakness, Heat-Cold, Light-Darkness. glow'-er. To scowl. Favorite-Moroseness, Polite- ness-Impoliteness, Sight-Dimsightedness. glow'-er-ing. Scowling. Favorite-Moroseness. glow'-ing. Shining. Beauty-Ugliness, Blueness- Orange, Excitation, Force-Weakness, Heat- Cold; glowing terms, Force-Weakness. glow'-worm". Beetle displaying a phosphorescent light. Luminary-Shade. gloze. To flatter. Adulation-Disparagement, Justi- fication-Charge.. glue. A sticky substance. Cohesion-Looseness, Con- nective, Viscidity-Foam. glum. Sullen. Contentedness-Discontentment, Favorite-Moroseness, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. glut. Oversupply. Desire-Repletion, Excess-Lack. glu'-ten. A tough substance .made from wheat and similar grains. Viscidity-Foam. glu"-tin-os'-i-ty. Tenacity. Viscidity-Foam. glu'-ti-nous. Sticky. Viscidity-Foam. glut'-ton. An excessive eater. Fasting-Gluttony. glut'-ton-ous. Given to excessive eating. Fasting- Gluttony. glut'-ton-y. Habit of eating too much. Fasting- Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion. glyc'-er-in. A sweet, oily liquid. Friction-Lubri- cation, Pulpiness-Oil. glyph'-c-graph. To make impressions by glyphography ; an impression so made. Engraving. glyph-og'-ra-phy. Process of making relief plates for printing. Engraving. glyp'-tc-graph. A design cut on a gem. Engraving. glyp-tog'-ra-phy. Design cut on a gem. Engraving. glyp"-tc-the'-ca. A collection of engravings. Sculp- ture. gnarl. To snarl. Charitableness-Menace, Favo- rite-Anger. gnarled. Knotted. Smoothness-Roughness, Solid- ity-Rarity. gnash. To snap the jaws together. Gnash one's teeth, Favorite-Anger, Jubilation-Lamentation. gnat. A small fly. Greatness-Littleness; strain at a gnat, Bigotry-Apostasy. gnaw. To bite off little by little. Betterment-De- terioration, Friction-Lubrication, Nutriment- Excretion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. gnaw'-ing. Constant biting; consuming. Pleasure- Pain; gnawing pain, Sensuality-Suffering. gnome. Dwarf. Jove-Fiend. gno'-mon. A pin the shadow of which indicates the time on a dial. Chronology-Anachronism. Gnos'-tic. An adherent of Gnosticism. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Gnos'-ti-cism. The doctrines of the Gnostics. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy, Theology. gnothi seauton [Gr.] (gno'-thi se-au-ton'). Know thyself. Knowledge-Ignorance, Sagacity-Inca- pacity. go. To depart. Admission-Expulsion, Appearance- Disappearance, Approach- Withdrawal, Arrival- Departure, Color-Achromatism, Entity-Nonen- tity, Movement-Rest, Society-Ludicrousness, Vigor-Inertia; as things go, Habit-Desuetude; come and go, Vibration; give the go by to, Care- fulness-Carelessness, Observance - Nonobserv- ance, Quest-Evasion, Truthfulness-Fraud; go about, Circuition, Enterprise, Publicity ; go about your business, Admission - Expulsion, Commission- Abrogation; go across, Transmission; go after, Antecedence-Sequence, Leading-Following; go against, Antagonism-Concurrence, Cooperation- Opposition; go ahead, Activity-Indolence, Lead- ing-Following, Push-Pull, Swiftness-Slowness; go all lengths, Determination -Vacillation, En- tirety - Deficiency, Toil - Relaxation ; go astray, Truth-Error, Virtue-Vice; go away, Admission- Expulsion, Approach- Withdrawal, Arrival- Departure, Future -Past; go bad, Betterment- Deterioration; goback,ADVANCE-RETROGRESSION, Future-Past; go bail, Security-Insecurity; go before, Antecedence-Sequence, Leading- Follow- ing; go between, Environment-Interposition, In- strument, Mediation; go beyond, Transcursion- Shortcoming; go by, Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Craft- Artlessness, Future -Past, Period - Progress, Transcursion - Shortcoming; GO. 454 GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS. go by the board, Might-Impotence; go by the name of, Name-Misnomer; go deep into, Investigation- Answer; go down, Ascent-Descent, Betterment- Deterioration, Contentedness-Discontent, Ex- citability- Inexcitability; go down with, Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Excitability-Inex- citability, Faith-Mis«iving; go farther and fare worse, Betterment-Deterioration, Skill-Unskil- fulness; go for nothing, Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Ratiocination-Instinct; go forth, Arrival- Departure, Publicity; go from one's word, Ob- servance-Nonobservance; go halves, Doubling- Halving, Participation; go hand in hand, Coex- istence, Solitude -Company, Variance- Accord; go hard, Difficulty-Facility; go in, Entrance- Exit; go in for, Determination- Vacillation, Quest-Evasion; go into, Entrance-Exit, Essay, Letter; go mad, Saneness-Lunacy; go near, Ap- proach-Withdrawal; go no further, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy - ; go off, Arrival-Departure, Bet- terment-Deterioration, Life -Death, Matri- mony-Celibacy, Turbulence -Calmness; go on, Advance - Retrogression, Discontinuance - Con- tinuance, Duration-Neverness, Push-Pull ; goon forever, Eternity-Instantaneity, Infinity; go on ill, Welfare-Misfortune; go out of one's head, Remembrance-Forgetfulness ; go over, Investiga- tion-Answer, Persistence-Apostasy, Reversal, Transmission, Uprightness- Dishonesty; go round, Circuition, Reversal; go shares, Partici- pation; go smoothly, Difficulty- Facility; go through, Acting, Circuition, Completion-Noncom- pletion. Conduct, Excitability- Inexcitability, Investigation - Answer, Occurrence - Destiny, Transmission; go to, Advice, Aim-Aberration, Remoteness - Nearness, Traveling - Navigation ; go to pieces, Creation-Destruction; go to sleep, Activity-Indolence, Toil-Relaxation; go to war, Fighting-Conciliation; go up, Ascent-Descent; go with, Assent- Dissent, Variance - Accord; go with the stream, Assent -Dissent, Conventional- ity - Unconventionality, Difficulty - Facility, Presumption-Obsequiousness. goad. A pointed stick. Motive-Caprice. goal. Something aimed at. Arrival-Departure, Be- ginning-End, Movement-Rest, Purpose-Luck; reach the goal, Completion - Noncompletion. goat. A small horned animal. Purity-Rake, Zool- ogy-Botany; he goat, Male-Female. go-bang'. A game played on a checker-board. Enter- tainment-Weariness. gob'-bet. Mouthful. Magnitude-Smallness, Nutri- ment-Excretion. gob'-ble. Make a noise like a turkey; to eat too much Cry-Ululation, Fasting-Gluttony. gobemouche [F.] (gob-mush'). Silly person. Gull-De- ceiver, Sage-Fool. go'-be-tween". A middle-man. Consignee, Instru- mentality, Mediation. gob'-let. Drinking vessel. Contents-Receiver. gob'-lin. Kobold. Jove-Fiend. go'-cart". Hand-cart. Conveyance- Vessel. God. The Creator of the universe. Divinity; for God's sake, Petition-Expostulation; God bless me, As- tonishment-Expectance; God bless you, Arrival- Departure; God forbid, Assent-Dissent, Gain- Loss; God grant, Devotion-Idolatry; God knows, Knowledge-Ignorance; God's acre, Life-Funeral; God save the King, Patriotism-Treason; God's grace, Charitableness-Malevolence; God's love, Charitableness-Malevolence; God's will, Voli- tion-Obligation; God willing, Possibility-Impossi- bility; house of God, Fane; kingdom of God, Hhaven-Hell; sons of God, Angel-Satan. god. That which is worshiped. Jove-Fiend; house- hold gods, Dweller-Habitation; tutelary gods, Se- curity-Insecurity. god'-child". A child for whom a person becomes sponsor at baptism. Parentage-Progeny. god'-dess. Female deity; good or beautiful woman. Jove-Fiend, Love-Hate. goa'-fa"-ther. A man who becomes sponsor for a child at baptism. Parentage-Progeny. God'-fear"-ing. Having reverence for God and his laws. Godliness-Ungodliness. God'-head The Trinity. Divinity. god'-hke. Like God. Virtue-Vice. god'-iess. Ungodly. Godliness-Disbelief. god'-li-ness. The character of being godly. Godli- ness-Ungodliness. GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS. Anointed. Consecrated to divine service. Beauty of holiness. Godliness. Consecration. The state of being set apart to the service and wor- ship of God. Devotion. Zealous application to religious duties. Edification. The state of being built up or instructed in moral and religious knowledge. Faith. Operative belief in the truths of religion. Godliness. Character or state of being pious or godly. Grace. The exercise of love, mercy and kindness. Holiness. See Adjectives. Humility. Lowliness of mind. Oder of sanctity. Godliness. Piety. Reverence of God and loving obedience to his will. Prostration, etc. The act of kneeling or bowing in reverence and worship. See Devotion. Religion. The reverent acknowledgment in both heart and act of the Supreme Being. Religionism. Intense piety. Religiousness. Deep devotion to the practise of godliness. Reverence, etc. Profound respect, mingled with fear and affection for the Supreme Being. See Regard. Saintship. The qualities of a saint or godly person. Sanctimony, etc. Scrupulous devoutness, especially outward or pretended holiness. See Godliness-Ungodliness. Sanctitude. Holiness, sanctity. Sanctity. The state of being morally pure. Spiritual existence. Heavenly-mindedness. Theism. The belief in God as both immanent and transcendent. Austerity. Harsh discipline. Backsliding. A falling away from faith or duty. Bigotry, etc. Blind enthusiasm in favor of something. See Bigotry and Misjudgment. Blasphemy. Irreverence in speaking or writing of God. Cant. Insincere use of religious phraseology. Declension. A falling toward a worse state. Desecration. The act of desecrating or profaning. Formalism. Dependence on external forms in matters of religion. Hardening. Confirming in wickedness or shame. Hypocrisy, etc. The assumption of a false appearance of religion 01 virtue. See Truthfulness-Falsehood. Impiety. Disregard for the Supreme Being and his laws. Irreverence. Want of respect for God and religion. Lip-devotion. Prayer coming from the lips and not the heart. Lip-reverence. Veneration consisting of words only. Lip-service. Profession unaccompanied by practise. Misdevotion. Mistaken devotion. Odium theologicum [L.]. The hatred of theologians. Perversion. Diversion from truth or right. Pharisaism. Strict adherence to external forms of religion. Pietism. Affectation of devotion. Pious fraud. Religious pretension. Precisianism. The state of being overprecise or ceremoniously exact in religious rites. Profanation. Irreverent and disrespectful treatment of that which is sacred. Profaneness. See Adjectives. Profanity. The state of being profane; blasphemy. GODLINESS. 4 .">."> GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS. GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS— Continued. Unction. Religious fervor and tenderness. Veneration. Respect for holy things mingled with awe. Godliness — Associated Nouns. Believer. One who gives credit to the truth of the Scriptures, as a revelation from God. Christian. One who believes in Jesus Christ, and the truth as taught by Him. Convert. A person who is won over to a creed or religious system in which he has not previously believed. Devotee. One given wholly to religion. Madonna. A picture of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame [F.]. Our Lady; the Blessed Virgin. Pietist. One who makes a display of religious feeling. Saint. A holy or godly person. The believing. The children of God. . Th h , b d f q^^ believers. The children of light. * The children of the kingdom. The elect. Persons chosen as the objects of mercy or divine favor The good. Those having admirable moral qualities. Theist. One who believes in a personal God. [ Persons free from wrong, guilt, or sin. s.> The righteous. Godliness — Theological Terms. Adoption. The state of being incorporated into God's family as a child. Beatification. In the Roman Catholic Church, the pronouncing of a deceased person to be blessed. Body and Blood of Christ. [Matthew xxvi, 26-28.] Bread of Life. The Body of Christ. Conversion. A change of heart evidenced by a new course of life and love to God . Inspiration. A supernatural influence enabling men to receive and communicate divine truth. Justification. The act of justifying or treating a sinful person as if righteous in the sight of God, for the sake of the merits of Jesus Christ. Regeneration. The entering into a new spiritual life through the action of the Holy Spirit. Salvation. The redemption of man by Jesus Christ from sin and condemnation and the bestowal on him of everlasting life and happiness. Sanctification. The act of purifying one's thoughts and affections through the instrumentality of the Holy Spirit. Theopathy. Capacity for religious worship or affections. Godliness — Verbs. Beatify. To make happy or supremely blessed. Be converted. To have experienced conversion. Believe. To be fully persuaded of the truths of religion. Be pious. See Adjectives. Consecrate. To set apart to the service or worship of God. Convert. To produce conversion in. Edify. To instruct or build up in moral or religious knowledge. Enshrine. To cherish or preserve as sacred. Have faith. See Nouns. Inspire. To communicate by divine influence. Receive Christ. To believe in Christ. Regenerate. To produce regeneration. Revere, etc. To look upon with reverence or profound respect and affection. See Regard. Sanctify. To make pure or cleanse from moral and spiritual cor- ruption. Godliness — Adjectives. Adopted. Taken by adoption. Believing. See Verbs. Catholic . V ni versal . Christian. Pertaining to Christ or Christianity. Consecrated. See Verbs. Converted. See Verbs. Devoted. Showing strong attachment to religion. Devout. Devoted to religion or religious duties. Elected. Selected as an object of special mercy and favor. Faithful. Strong in faith or belief. Godfearing. Devout. Godly. Pious; conformed to the law of God. Heavenly-minded . Devout. Holy. Morally excellent; pure in heart. Reprobation. State of being abandoned to punishment without hope of pardon. Sabhatism "1 Strained observance of the Jewish Sabbath. Sacerdotalism. Devotion to the interests of the priestly order. Sacrilege. The crime of violating sacred things. Sanctimoniousness. See Adjectives. Sanctimony. Outward or assumed holiness. Scoffing. See Verbs. Sin, etc. The transgression of or want of conformity to the law of God. See Virtue-Vice. Ungodliness. The character of having no reverence for God. Ungodliness — Associated Nouns. Bigot. A person who regards his own faith and views in matters of religion as unquestionably right. Blasphemer. One who speaks with impious irreverence. Children of darkness. People in a state of ignorance or error on religious subjects. Devotee. A bigot. Fanatic. A person who indulges in wild and extravagant notions of religion. Formalist. One who rests in external religious forms, without the life and spirit of religion. Hypocrite. One who feigns to be other and better than he is. See Gull-Deceiver. Mawworm. A hypocritical ranter in Bickerstaff's comedy of Tlur Hypocrite. Pharisee. A sect of Jews noted for their strict and formal observance of the rites and ceremonies of the elders; a person pretending .to superior sanctity. Pietist. One who makes a show of religious feeling; a hypocrite. Precisian. One rigid or ceremonious in the observance of rules and forms; hence, one not religious at heart. Purist. One who pretends to excessive purity. Puritan. Members of the English Church who advocated simpler forms of faith and worship than those established by law; one strict in his religious life; originally, a term of ridicule. Ranter. A raving declaimer on religious matters. Religionist. One too zealously attached to a religion. Sabbatarian. A strict observer of the Jewish Sabbath. Sabbath-breaker. One who violates the law of the Sabbath. Sacrilegist. One guilty of violating or profaning sacred things. Saint. An ironical expression for an over-pious person. Scoffer. One who speaks of religious subjects in derision. Sinner, etc. One condemned by the law of God. See Good Man- Bad Man. Sons of Belial. ") Sons of men. /-Wicked and depraved persons. Sons of the wicked one. > Tartufe. A hypocritical priest, the hero of Moliere's comedy of that name. The evil. The reprobate. The unjust. The wicked. Worldling. One neglectful of his spiritual life, in his devotion to temporal pursuits and enjoyments. Ungodliness — Verbs. Be impious. See Adjectives. Blaspheme. To utter blasphemy. Commit sacrilege. See Nouns. Desecrate. To violate the sanctity of. Idolize. To worship an image as the representative of God. Profane. To violate anything sacred, as the temple by money changers. Revile. .To abuse with contemptuous language. Scoff. To manifest ridicule or contempt for. Snuffle. To take offense; to talk through the nose sanctimoniously. Swear, etc. To use profane language. See Charitableness-Curse Turn up the whites of one's eyes. To get very angry, sanctimoniously Ungodliness — Adjectives. Bigoted. Unreasonably devoted to a creed, opinion, or party. Blasphemous. Sacrilegious in the use of God's name. Canting. Affectedly pious. Desecrating. See Verbs. Fanatical. Moved by intemperate zeal. Hardened. Fixed in error or vice. Hypocritical, etc. False in religious pretensions. See Truthpul- ness-Falsehood. Sinners. GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS. 456 GODLINESS— DISBELIEF. GODLINESS— UNGODLINESS— Com*jmm«*. GODLINESS— Adjectives— Continued. Humble. Thinking lowly of oneself. Inspired. See Verbs. Justified. See Verbs. Not of the earth. Heavenly. Pietistic. Making an ostentatious display of religion. Pious. Having piety; religious. Pure. Free from moral defilement or guilt; innocent. Regenerated. See Verbs. Religious. Having religion, godly. Reverent. Showing due respect to religion. Sacred. Pertaining to religion or religious services. Saintlike. Resembling a saint. Saintly. Like a saint. Sanctified. See Verbs. Seraphic. Becoming a seraph; pure, sublime. Solemn. Connected with religion ; characteri7ed by seriousness. Spiritual. Controlled by the Divine Spirit', holy. Unearthly. Supernatural. Godliness — Phrase. Ne vile farto [L ] Let there be nothing vile in the temple. UNGODLINESS— Continued from Column 2. Ungodliness — Phrases. Giovine santo, diavolo vecchio [It.]. Young saint, old devil. Ludere cum sacris [L ] To sport with things sacred. UNGODLINESS— Adjectives— Continued. Impious. Wickedly and boldly defiant of God and his law. Irreligious, etc. Wanting faith and godliness. See Godliness. Disbelief. Irreverent. Lacking in due regard for the Supreme Being. Mammon worship. Devoted to money-getting. Overrighteous. Affectedly righteous. Perverted. Corrupted; led astray. Pharisaical. Resembling the Pharisees, hence hypocritical; self- j righteous. Pietistical. Ostentatiously religious. Priest-ridden. Governed or controlled by priests. Profane. Not sacred; given to swearing. Reprobate. Morally depraved. Righteous overmuch. Overrighteous. Sacrilegious. Violating or profaning sacred things. Sanctimonious. Hypocritically or affectedly pious or saintly. Unctuous. Insincerely fervid. Unhallowed: Not consecrated; unholy. Unregenerate . Not renewed in heart. Unsanctified. Not sanctified or made pure. Ungodliness — Adverbs^ Under the cloak of religion; under the form of religion; under the guise of religion; under the mask of religion; under the pretense of religion. (Continued on Column 1.) GODLINESS— DISBELIEF. Disbelief. Antichristianity. Opposition to the Christian religion. Atheism. Disbelief in the existence of God. Deism. The belief in God as transcendent only. Disbelief. The conviction that a statement or doctrine is false. Doubt, etc. Want of conviction referring either to matters of belief or practise. See Faith-Misgiving. Freethinking. Disbelief in inspired religion. Hylotheism. The doctrine that identifies God with the material universe; pantheism. Incredulity. A withholding of belief; disbelief. Incredulousness. See Adjectives. Indevotion. Lack of devotion. Infidelity. - Want of belief in some religious system. Irreligion. Want of religion. Laxity. The state of lacking firmness and strictness in religion. Materialism. The doctrine of those who deny the existence of any object but matter. Nihilism. The doctrine that nothing can be known. Pantheism. The doctrine that nature is God. Positivism. A system of philosophy which excludes from philosophy everything except the natural phenomena and properties of knowable things. Pyrrhonism. Universal doubt. [Pyrrho, a Greek philosopher.] Quietism. The doctrine that religion consists in the withdrawal of the mind from all worldly thoughts and interests and its constant employment in religious contemplation. Rationalism. The doctrine of those who deduce their religious beliefs from reason, as opposed to revelation. Skepticism. The doctrine that all knowledge is uncertain. Unbelief. Failure to admit or believe. Ungodliness. The quality or state of having no reverence for God. See Adjectives. Want of belief.! t c r- 1 Want of faith. I Inference for God. Disbelief — Nouns of Agent. Alien. One estranged from truth or the favor of God. Atheist. One who denies the existence of a God. Deist. One who believes in the existence of a God, but denies revealed religion . Esprit fort [P.]. A freethinker. Freethinker. One who forms opinions independent of the authority of revelation or of the Church. Gentile. One neither a Jew nor a Christian; a worshiper of false gods. Giaour. An infidel, especially one who does not believe in the faith of the Mohammedans. Heathen. One who worships idols and denies the true God. Infidel. One who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scrip- tures and the supernatural origin of Christianity. Latitudtnarian. One who indulges unwarranted freedom in religious • minions. Materialist. One who denies the existence nf spiritual substances. tfazarene. In the first and second centuries of Christianity, a Juda- izing Christian who observed the law of Moses and held to certain heresies. Nihilist. One who believes that nothing can be known, or asserted to exist. Positivist. A believer in a system of philosophy which excluded everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things. Pyrrhonist. An absolute skeptic. Rationalist. One who deduces his religious opinions from reason or the understanding as opposed to revelation. Skeptic. A person who doubts the existence or perfection of God, or the truth of revelation. Unbeliever. One who does not believe that the Bible Is a divine revelation. Disbelief — Verbs. Be irreligious. See Adjectives. Dechristianize. .To turn from Christianity. Disbelieve. To refuse to believe. Doubt. To be undecided as to belief. Lack faith. To be infidel. Question, etc. To raise a doubt concerning, etc. See Faith-Mis- giving. Disbelief — Adjectives. Antichristian. Opposed to Christianity. Atheistic. Denying the existence of God. Carnal. Relating to the body or its appetites. Deistical. Pertaining to deism. Devoutless. Wanting devotion. Earthly. Belonging to this world; not spiritual. Faithless. Not believing in God or religion. Freethinking. Denying revealed religion. Godless. Without belief in the existence of God. Graceless. Gone away from divine grace. Incredulous. Not disposed to admit or believe. Indevout. Not attentive to religion. Irreligious. Indifferent to things sacred. Lacking faith. Not believing in. Mundane. Worldly as opposed to spiritual. Skeptical. Inclined to question the grounds for belief Unbelieving. Not believing. Unchristian. Not believing in Christ. Unconverted. Not turned to God. Undevout. Irreligious. Ungodly. Without faith in God. Unhallowed.! Without reve rence for God. Unholy. J Unsanctified. Not cleansed from sin. Without God. Irreligious. Worldly. Relating to this world or life; temporal. Worldly-minded. Ungodly. Irreligiously. Disbfi.iep — Adverb. See A djcctives . GODLY. 457 GOOD. god'-ly. Pious. Godliness-Ungodliness, Virtue- Vice. god'-moth"-er. A female sponsor. Parentage-Prog- eny. god'-send". Good fortune looked upon as coming from God. Good-Evil, Welfare-Misfortune. god'-ship. Deity. Divinity. God'-speed". Success. Approval-Disapproval, Ar- rival-Departure, Charitablenes's-Malevolence, Politeness - Impoliteness, Sanguineness - Hope- lessness. go'-er. Something swift. Conveyer. goes. See Go. As one goes, Transfer; here goes, Enterprise. Gog and Ma'-gog. Two effigies in the Guildhall, Lon- don. Greatness-Littleness. gog'-gle. To stare. Sight-Blindness; goggle eyes, Sight-Dimsightedness. gog'-gle-eyed". Having large prominent eyes. Sight- Dimsightedness. gog'-gles. Kind of eye-protectors. Optical Instru MENTS. go'-ing. See Go. Life-Death, Movement -Rest, Tidings-Mystery, Universality-Particularity ; going on, Completion-Noncompletion, Entirety- Deficiency, Occupation, Occurrence-Destiny. Gol-con'-da. Mine of great city in India, famous for diamonds. Affluence-Penury. gold. A yellow metal. Blueness-Orange, Chemis- try, Money, Yellowness-Purple; worth its weight in gold, Goodness-Badness; write in letters of gold, Consequence-Insignificance. gold'-en. Made of gold; valuable; best. Yellowness- Purple; golden age, Pleasure-Pain, Welfare- Misfortune; golden apple, Motive-Caprice; golden calf, Affluence-Penury, Devotion-Idolatry, Revelation -Pseudorevelation; golden dream, Fancy, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; golden mean, Mediocrity, Medium, Midcourse-Circuit, Turbu- lence-Calmness; golden opinions, Approval-Dis- approval, Reputation-Discredit; golden rule, Precept; golden season of life, Infancy-Age. golf. An out-door game. Entertainment-Weari- ness. Gol'-go-tha. Place of Christ's crucifixion. Fane, Life-Funeral. Go-li'-ath. A Philistine giant. Greatness-Little- ness, Strength-Weakness. golondrina no hace verano, una [Sp.]. (go-lon-dri'- na no ath'-e ver-a'-no, u'-na) . One swallow does not make a summer. Completion-Noncompletion. go-losh'-es. See Galosh. gon'-do-la. Long, narrow boat. Conveyance-Ves- sel. gon"-do-lier' A gondola-rower. Wayfarer- Sea- farer. gone. See G-). Appearance-Disappearance, Entity- Nonentity, Future -Past, Life -Death, Pres- ence-Abssnce; gone bad, Cleanness-Filthiness; gone by, Future-Past, Novelty-Antiquity; gone out of one's recollection, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness. gon'-fa-lon. Ensign. Sign. gong. Bell. Musical Instruments. go"-ni-om'-e-ter. Instrument for measuring angles. Angularity, Mensuration, Mineralogy. go"-ni-om'-e-try. Art of measuring angles. Angu- larity. good. Excellent. Approval-Disapproval, Assent-Dis- sent, Entirety-Deficiency, Godliness-Ungodli- ness, Good-Evil, Good Man-Bad Man, Palatable- ness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Right-Wrong, Virtue-Vice; as good as, Remoteness-Nearness; be good enough, Petition- Expostulation; be so good as, Petition-Expostu- lation; do good, Charitableness -Malevolence, Goodness-Badness; for good, Conversion, Health- Sickness, Lastingness-Transientness, Useful- ness -Uselessness; good actions, Virtue -Vice; good as one's v/ord, Observance -Nonobserv- ance, Truthfulness -Falsehood, Uprightness- Dishonesty; good at, Skill - Unskilfulness; good at the price, Costliness -Cheapness; good auspices, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; good behavior, Contingent-Duration, Devotion-Ma- gician, Duty-Dereliction, Virtue-Vice; good-bye, Arrival-Departure; good chance, Likelihood- Unlikelihood; good cheer, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Nutriment-Excretion; good circum- stances, Affluence -Penury; good condition, Greatness -Littleness; good day, Arrival-De- parture, Politeness-Impoliteness; good effect, Beauty- Ugliness, Goodness -Badness; good enough, Faultlessness-Faultiness; good fellow, Sociability-Privacy; good fellowship, Friend-Foe; good fight, Fighting-Conciliation, Virtue-Vice; good for, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Useful- ness-Uselessness; good for nothing, Might-Im- potence, Usefulness-Uselessness; good fortune, Good-Evil, Success-Failure, Welfare-Misfor- tune; good genius, Benefactor-Evildoer, Friend- Foe, Jove-Fiend; good hand, Adept-Bungler, Writing-Printing; good humor, Charitableness- Malevolence, Entertainment-Weariness, Light- heartedness - Dejection, Politeness - Impolite- ness, Variance-Accord; good intention, Charita- bleness-Malevolence; good judgment, Discovery, Sagacity-Incapacity; good lack, Astonishment- Expectance; good living, Fasting-Gluttony, Nu- triment-Excretion; good lookout, Carefulness- Carelessness; good looks, Beauty -Ugliness; good luck, Purpose-Luck, Welfare-Misfortune; good man, Good Man-Bad Man, Goodness-Badness, Matrimony-Celibacy, Male-Female; good man- ners, Politeness-Impoliteness; good morrow, Ar- rival-Departure, Politeness-Impoliteness; good name, Reputation-Discredit; good nature, Chari- tableness-Malevolence; good offices, Amity- Hostility, Charitableness-Malevolence, Media- tion; good old time, Future-Past; good omen, San- guineness-Helplessness ; good opinion, Approval- Disapproval; good pennyworth, Costliness-Cheap- ness; good repute, Reputation-Discredit; good sense, Sagacity-Incapacity; good society, Society- Ludicrousness; good taste, Taste- Vulgarity; good temper, Politeness-Impoliteness; good thing, Goodness-Badness; good time, Earliness-Late- ness, Opportuneness, Unsuitableness, Welfare- Misfortune; good turn, Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Good- Evil; good understanding, Amity- Hostility, Variance-Accord; good wife, Male- Female, Matrimony-Celibacy; good-will, Char- itableness-Malevolence, Presumption-Obsequi- ousness, Readiness- Reluctance; good word, Approval - Disapproval, Justification - Charce; good works, Charitableness-Malevolence; in good case, Greatness -Littleness; in good odor, Approval - Disapproval, Reputation - Discredit; in one's good books, Amity-Hostility; in one's good graces, Amity -Hostility; make good, Atonement, Completion-Noncompletion, Due- ness - undueness, evidence - counterevidence, Justification - Charge, Mutability - Stability, Renovation -Relapse; much good may it do, Charitableness-Malevolence; put a good face upon, Justification-Charge, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Pomp, Selfrespect-Humbleness; so far so good, Approval-Disapproval, Good-Evil; GOOD. 458 GOOD— EVIL,. take in good part, Charitableness-Malevolence, Pleasure-Pain, Politeness-Impoliteness ; think good, Approval-Disapproval, Readiness-Reluc- tance; to good purpose, Success-Failure; to the food, Property; turn to good account, Success-' ailjjre; what's the good, Usefulness-Useless-,) NESS. GOOD—EVIL. Advantage. Something serving for good. Behalf. The best interests of any one. Behoof. That which is of good to any one. Benefit. Anything tending to the good of some one. Boot. That which is of great good to any one. Commonweal. The general good . Consummation devoutly to be wished. An end greatly to be desired. Gain. That which is acquired as an advantage. Good. The quality of being morally excellent. Improvement. The act of making better. See Betterment. Interest. That which serves for good. Profit. Any accession of good. Service. Any act done for the good of another. Summum bonum [L.] The highest good. Weal. Prosperity, happiness, or welfare of human beings. World of good. The greatest possible good. Good — Concrete Nouns Boon. That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor. Godsend. An unexpected acquisition or piece of good fortune. Harvest. Gain or reward as the product of any exertion or labor Nuts. An unexpected piece of good luck. Prize. A valuable possession held or in prospect. Treasure trove. Any money, bullion, or the like found hidden, the owner of which is not known. Waif. Property found without an owner; thrown away by a thief. Windfall. An unexpected legacy or other gain. Good — Associated Nouns. Good fortune. An advantage coming from chance Goodness. The quality of being good. See Goodness. Good luck. See Good fortune. • Good turn A good action. Happiness. Pleasure coming from the possession of goodness. See Pleasure. Luck. Fortunate dealings. Main chance. That which brings prosperity. Piece of good fortune.) Something which brings unexpected success Piece of good luck / or prosperity. Pleasure-giving. Making happy by doing good. See Pleasura- BLENESS. Remedy. That which makes better. See Remedy. Utility. Fitness for doing good. See Usefulness. Good — Adjectives. Beneficial, etc. Affording good. See Goodness. Commendable, etc. To be praised for goodness. See Approval. Good, etc. Possessing moral excellence. See Goodness. Useful, etc. Serving a good purpose. See Usefulness. Good — Adverbs. All for the best. In every respect favorable. Aright. In a good manner. Favorably. Propitiously. In one's favor. } T , , , In one's interest, f To one s advanta 8 e or « ood - Wot amiss. Quite well. Satisfactorily. Answering all desires. To one's advantage. Beneficially. Well. In a successful manner. Magnum bonum [L.J. So far s * good. Good — Phrases. A great good. EVIL — Continued from Column a. Evil — Adverbs. Amiss. Out of the proper and usual order. DI. Not well ; unfortunately. To one's cost. Causing evil to oneself. Wrong. In an evil or incorrect manner. Crying evil. A great and distressing evil. Evil. Something of an injurious or morally bad nature. Harm. An evil which inflicts injury or loss. Hurt. An evil causing pain either physical or mental. 111. Anything that prevents or diminishes what is good. Ills that flesh is heir to. Evils inherent in the body. Machinations of the devil. Evil contrivances of Satan. Mischief. Malicious evil. Nuisance. Anything that works evil. Evil — Denotations. Accident. An undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive^ or unfortunate character. Adversity. A state of adverse fortune. Bad turn i ^" n affa * r or even t which affects one unfortunately. Bale. That which causes ruin. Bane. Any cause of ruin or lasting injury. Calamity. Any great misfortune or cause of misery. Casualty. An unforeseen injury of the body. Catastrophe. A final event of a calamitous or disastrous nature. Damage. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation. Devil to pay. Trouble. Disaster. A sudden and extraordinary misfortune. Disservice. Injury, harm, or mischief. Foul play. Any conduct that is intended to take another at an un- fair advantage. Grievance. A wrong done and suffered. Ill turn. Any action or conduct calculated to injure another Jmmedicabile vulnus [L.]. An incurable wound. Injury. Any damage or hurt done to a person or thing. Loss. The act of losing ; destruction. Misfortune. Unhappy conditions; adventures that fail, Mishap. Evil accident; misfortune. See Welfare-Misfortune Outrage. Injurious violence or wrong done to persons or things. Pandora's box. Source of evil; from the box of Pandora, whence escaped all human ills. Ruin. Such a change of anything as destroys it. See Creation- Destruction. Spoliation. Robbery or plunder. See Thbft. Tragedy. Any event in which human lives are lost by violence Wrong. An act which inflicts injury on a person. Evil — Nouns of Cause. Badness. Anything that produces or causes evil. Bane. That which causes evil. Blow. A sudden and violent infliction of injury. Bruise. The evil effects of a blow upon the skin. Buffet. A blow, especially with the hand. Demon. An evil spirit. See Jove-Fiend. Disadvantage. That which is prejudicial to success. Drawback. A hindrance . Evil-doer. One who makes a practise of acting maliciously. Sea Benefactor-Evildoer. Gash. A long, deep flesh-wound. Mental suffering. Evil suffered in the mind. See Pleasure-Pain. Mortal blow. A blow inflicting death. Mortal wound. A wound resulting in death. Mutilation. The act of depriving of an essential part of the body. Painfulness. The state of being full of suffering. See Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. Prejudice. Detriment, as arising from a hasty and unfair judgment Scratch. A slight skin-wound. Stroke. Any sudden attack of evil. Wound. A hurt or injury to the body. Evil — Verb. Be in trouble. See Welfare-Misfortune. Evil — Adjectives, Awry. In an evil course . Bad. Marked by evil. Disastrous. Occasioning or accompanied by evil. Out of ioint {Jone wrong. (Continued on Column i.) GOODLY. 459 GOODNESS. good'-ly. Well-built; beautiful. Beauty-Ugliness, Good-Evil, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude- Smallness. good man. Man. An upright person. Good Man-Bad GOOD MAN— BAD MAN. Anvil. A person good to a superhuman degree. AristWes. A Grecian eminently good in public life, called the Just. Benefactor. One who helps his fellow man. bee Benefactor. Brick. A man good to be depended upon. Church-goer. A regular attendant at religious service. Demi-god. A good man with the attributes of a god. Good example. A type of a good man. Good man. A morally or spiritually excellent man. Hero. A good man distinguished for valor; a demi-god. Innocent. A good man distinguished for innocence. See Inno- cence. Model. One whose goodness may be used as a pattern. Paragon. A perfectly good man. See Faultlessness. Philanthropist. One who loves his fellow man and acts accordingly. See HUMANITARIANISM. Rough diamond. A good, but unpolished man. Saint. A holy person. See Godliness. Seraph. A person of the highest goodness. Trump. A very agreeable good man ; a trump card. Worthy A man of eminent goodness and worth. Good Man — Phrases. One in ten thousand. An exceptionally good man. Salt of the earth. The best people of the earth. [Bible.) Si sic omnes [L.]. If all were so good. BAD MAN — Continued from Column a. Reptile. A sneaking and treacherous person. Riffraff. The scum of society. Rip. A thoroughly worthless and vicious fellow. Rogue. An idle, disreputable person. Set; Uprightnp.ss-Rogu». Rout [F.j. A profligate. Rough. A low and violent bad man. Rowdy. A bad man distinguished for engaging in rows. Ruffian. A lawless or brutal fellow. Runagate . 0ne wnQ deserts a cause • a fugitive. Renegade J Runnion. A scurvy person. Sad dog. A miserable wretch. Scamp. A confirmed rogue. Scapegrace. A worthless creature. Scoundrel. A low, petty villain. Scum of the earth. The lowest and worst class of people. Serpent. An insinuating and treacherous person, like the old serpent. Sinner. A person who violates the moral law. ■Sneak. A cowardly fellow with an underhand manner. The wicked. People who are bad in principle and practise. Thief. A bad man who steals. Ticket-of-leave man. A convict who is allowed to leave prison before the end of his term on condition of good behavior. Tiger. A dissolute bully. TJgly customer. A bad-tempered man who is hard to handle. Urchin. A mischievous bad boy. Vagabond. A worthless fellow with no definite residence. Varlet. A scoundrel. Varmin. Any person or animal considered as troublesome. Vaurien [F.]. A good-for-nothing scamp. Villain. A very bad man capable or guilty of great wickedness. Viper. A person with an evil disposition towards others. Whelp. A contemptible young man or boy. Workers of iniquity. Those who strive to bring about evil. Wretch. One sunk in the deepest unhappiness and vice. Wrong-doer. An offender against the moral law. Bad Man — Phrases. Acherontis pabulum [L.]. Food for Acheron. Arcades ambo [L.]. Arcadians both ; " Blackguards both." [Byron.] Pastoral poets. [Virgil, Bucolics, 7, 4.] Ecrasez I'infatne [F.]. Crush the wretch. Gibier de potence [F.]. Game for the gibbet. Mali exempli [L.J. Of bad example. Sirrah! Fellow: an expression of contempt. Ame damnie [F.]. A damned soul. Ante de boue [F.]. A base-minded person. Bad example. A type which bad men pattern after. Bad man. An immoral man. Bad woman. An immoral woman. Basilisk. A fabled creature whose breath and look were fatal. Blackguard. A low, bad man. Black sheep. A bad outcast. Bully. A quarrelsome, threatening, cowardly fellow. Caitiff. A cowardly b-^d man. Castaway. One who has been cast adrift in the world because of his badness. Cockatrice. A beautiful and fascinating bad woman. Convict. A bad man found guilty of crime. Criminal. One who has done a crime. Cullion. A mean-spirited and cowardly bad man. Culprit. One charged directly with crime. Cur. A mean or malicious bad man. Defaulter. One who embezzles money held in trust. Delinquent. One who neglects to perform his duties. Demon in human shape. A very wicked and cruel bad man. Devil. A wicked or malignant bad man. See Jove-Fieni*. Devil incarnate. An exceedingly wicked man. Dog. A despicable bad man. Drdle [F.]. A low, saucy fellow. Evil-doer. One who does wicked acts. See Evildoer. Fallen angel. A bad person who was once very good. Felon. A bad man who has committed an atrocious violation of th« law. Hangman. A bad man of the lowest order. Hell-cat. A furious or spiteful woman. Hell-hound. A diabolical and savage bad man. Hound. A dastardly bad man. Incendiary. A bad man who maliciously sets buildings on fire. Jade. A vicious woman of a low order. Jail-bird. A bad man who has been imprisoned. Jezebel. A bold and contriving bad woman. [Bible.] Jonathan Wild. A notorious highwayman. Hero of a novel of D«- Foe and a life by Fielding. Kern. A country lout. Law-breaker. One who disobeys the law. Loafer. One who lounges about. Loon. A stupid good-for-nothing. Loom fish. A dangerous or good-for-nothing person. Lost sheep. One wandering from the paths of righteousness. [Bible.] Lown. Lout. Malefactor. One who violates the law in a flagrant manner. Mauvais sujet [F.]. A worthless scamp. Mean wretch. A bad man with a contemptible spirit. Misanthrope. One who hates and mistrusts all mankind. Miscreant. A vile and unprincipled bad man ; unbeliever; infidel. Misdemeanant. One who commits any offense less than felony. Mongrel. One who represents an incongruous mixture of badness. Monster. An unnatural and inhuman bad man. Mucker. A low, rough fellow. Murderer. One who kills another with malice prepense. Nana Sahib. A cruel, petty tyrant. Ne'er do well. A hopeless good-for-nothing. Nihilist. One devoted to the destruction of political, religious, and social institutions. One who has sold himself to the devil. A slave to Satan. Outcast. One cast out of decent society because of immorality. Outlaw. A bad person deprived of the benefit of the law. Pollison [F.]. A scapegrace. Prodigal. A spendthrift Rake. A man addicted to lewd acts. Rake-hell. A debauchee. Rapscallion. A man too bad to have social recognition. Rascal. A tricking, dishonest fellow. Rascallion. A low and mean bad man. Recreant. A cowardly and mean-spirited bad man. Reprobate. A person given up wholly to sin. {Continued on Column 1.) good'-ness. State of being good. Goodness-Bad- ness; goodness gracious, Astonishment-Expect- ance; goodness of heart, Charitableness-Malevo- lence; have theeoodness, Petition-Expostulation GOODNESS. 460 BADNESS. GOODNESS— BADNESS. Ai . The very best. Beneficence. The practise of doing good. Bijou. A jewel wrought in gold. Brilliant. A diamond of the finest cut. Chef d'auvre [F.]. A masterpiece . Cock of the walk. A pompous superior. Cock of the roost. A haughty chief. Coup de tnaitre [F.] A master-stroke. Cream. The choice of anything. Crime de la creme [F.]. Cream of the cream ; the very choicest. Diamond. A costly gem. £hte [F.]. The select company. Excellence. Superiority in anything. Flower. The best and finest part. Flower of the flock. The best one. Gem. A precious stone ; a small and perfect work. Gem of the first water. The most precious gem. Good man. A morally excellent man. Goodness. The state or quality of being good. Good thing. Anything giving pleasure or value to its possessor. Jewel. Anything of value and merit. Merit. That which demands consideration. Masterpiece. A production of supreme excellence. Nonesuch. Unmatched excellence. Nonpareil. Unqualified superiority. One in a thousand. A person or thing whose equal is rarely met. Pearl. Something highly esteemed. Perfection. Supreme excellence ; transcendent merit. Pick. The best. Precious stone. A stone highly prized for beauty or value. Price. Great worth. Prime. The foremost in rank, merit, ability, or excellence. Raraavis [L.]. Rare bird; a thing of exceptional value. Ruby. A deep red gem-stone; anything prized. Salt of the earth. Those of weight, stability, and influence. [Bible.] Supereminence. Excessive superiority. Superexcellence. Merit in a surpassing degree. Superiority. The state of surpassing in merit, morality, ability, or excellence Tidbit. A choice morsel. Treasure. Something kept or cherished, as money, jewels, and wealth. Value. Anything that has power in exchange. Virtue. Moral goodness. Worth. The property of anything which makes it desirable and useful. Goodness— Wrkr. Benefit. To do good to; to be useful. Emulate. To strive to equal or excel another. Excel. To surpass another Improve. To make better; toincrease in value. Profit. To be of use or advantage to. Rival. To strive to equal. Transcend. To surpass all Vie. To contend for success with another. Goodness — Verbal Expressions. Be At; bear away the bell; be beneficial; be good; be the making of; break no bones; challenge comparison; confer a benefit; confer an obligation; do a good turn; do a world of good; do good; do no harm; make a man of; pass an examination; pass muster; produce a benefit; produce a good effect; produce good; stand the pr oof; stand the test. Goodness — Adjectives. Above par. Better than the usual quality. Admirable. Excellent in a high degree. Advantageous. Affording advantage; favorable. Beneficial. Tending to help Best. Of the highest degree of excellence. Better. Of a higher degree of excellence than usual. Capital. Of the first quality. Cardinal. Of prime or special importance. Choice. Having special excellence. Costly, etc Of great value. See Costliness. Couleur de rose [F ]. Of the color of the rose; pleasant. Crack. Of superior excellence , first-class. Edifying. Tending to moral or spiritual improvement- Elect. Deserving to be chosen among many. Estimable. Deserving of good opinion. Excellent. Having good qualities in a high degree. Exquisite. Fitted to excite great pleasure. Fair. Pleasing to the eye or mind. Abomination. An object of intense dislike; anything hateful or loathsome. # Abuse. A corrupt or immoral practise. Antari aliquid [L.J, Something bitter. Annoyance. Something continually troublesome. Badness. The quality of lacking moral excellence. Bane. A deadly poison ; hence anything pernicious or fatal. Depravity. Moral degeneracy. Evil-doer. A worker of badness. Evil star. A star having an evil influence on one's destiny. Guilt. The state of one who violates the law. Hurtfulness. The state of being injurious* Ill-treatment. Mistreatment by another. Ill wind. Any misfortune, calamity, or disaster. Injury. Molestation of one's rights; damage to a man's person or property. Malevolence. An evil disposition towards others. Malignity. The state of having excessive hatred for another; viru- lent envy. Misanthropy. Hatred for mankind. Misusage. Improper use. Molestation. The interference with one to injuriously disturb him. Oppression. Requirement of unreasonable exactions; severity in intercourse with men. Outrage. Open violence ; wanton abuse. Painfulness. State of uneasiness, distress, or mental suffering. Peccancy. State of being guilty of transgression. Persecution. The persistent harassing or molesting of one hated. Pestilence. Any mortal disease sweepingly destructive; any fatal or harmful power. Plague-spot. A center of moral evil; a deadly sign. Rotgut. Bad whisky. Skeleton in the closet. An humiliating family secret. Snake in the grass. A concealed or treacherous enemy. Thorn in the side. A bodily defect that incapacitates and mortifies,. Tender mercies. [Ironically.] Kindness Virulence. Extreme bitterness. Badness — Verbs. Abuse. To put to a bad use. Aggrieve. To afflict one Bear down. To weigh down upon heavily. Bear hard upon. To press on one with violence. Be hurtful. To do harm. Bring into trouble. To put into a position of distress or injury- Bruise. T® injure. Buffet. To strike a blow with the fist. Cause evil, etc. See Good-Evil. Cause hurt. To do damage . Damnify. To inflict damage on any one; injure at law. Destroy. To damage by pulling down. Do a mischief. To injure. Do evil. To do wrong ; act badly ; work corruption. Do harm. To injure. Do mischief. To do malicious evil. Do violence. To injure Endamage. To cause injury to Harm. To injure by causing trouble, inconvenience, or unpleasantness. Hurt. To cause pain. Inflict evil, etc. See Good-Evil. Inflict hurt. To injure. Injure. To infringe upon one's rights of person or property. Ill-treat. To disregard one's obligations toward others. Ill-use. Touse badly; abuse; maltreat. Make mischief. To harm or interfere with. Maltreat. To treat unkindly or abusively. Maul. To rudely buffet. Molest. To harm by interference. Oppress. To press hard upon ; to impose unreasonable burdens. Outrage. To openly and recklessly injure. Overburden. To impose unreasonable burdens. Pain. To hurt one's feelings by physical or mental injury. Persecute. To incessantly injure; to systematically oppress. Pierce. To enter forcibly. Produce evil, etc. See Good-Evil. Put upon. To oppress. Run down. To weaken in health. Scratch. To lacerate and hurt the skin. Smite. To strike with the hand or weapon. Stab. To inflict a wound by a pointed weapon. Trample upon. To crush down under foot. Tread upon. To press under foot. Victimize. To make a dupe of. GOODNESS. 461 GOODNESS — BADNESS. GOODNESS — BADNESS— Continued. GOODNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Favorable. Affording means to aid or benefit. Fine. Excellent or superior in character, form, or appearance. First^te!') 0f the best quality ' Fresh. Having undiminished excellence. Genuine, etc. Not false or spurious. See Truth . Good. Desirable, or excellent in any respect. Good as gold. Of high value Harmless. Without hurt or loss. High-wrought. Skilfully or finely made. Hurtless. Harmless, Inestimable. Above price; very excellent. In fair condition. Moderately good. In good condition. Unimpaired. Inimitable. Surpassingly excellent. Innocent. Free from qualities that can harm or injure. Innocuous. Producing no bad effects. Inoffensive. Not displeasing. Invaluable. Beyond price; very excellent. Nice. Pleasing to the senses. Of great price. Valuable, or desirable. Of the first water. Of the highest excellence or purity. Of value. Desirable. Picked. High est -rated. Pleasing. Agreeable to the senses. Praiseworthy, etc. Deserving of praise. See Approval. Precious. Highly prized. Precious as the apple of the eye. Of the highest value to a person. Priceless. Above price; very excellent. Prime. Of the first quality. Profitable, Yielding gain or benefit Propitious. Attended by favorable prospects or circumstances. See Sanguineness. Rare. Highly valued because of infrequency. Recherche [P.J. Much sought after. Salutary, etc. Tending to promote good. See Healthiness. Satisfactory. Fulfilling every desire. Select. Taken as being most excellent. Serviceable, etc. Such as does serve a useful purpose. See Useful- ness. Sound, etc. Free from defect or injury See Faultlessness. Standard, etc. Of a very high type or kind See Faultlessness Superexcellent. Of superior excellence. Superfine. Of the very best quality Superlatively good, etc. Of the very highest degree of goodness. See Supremacy. Tidy. Fairly well and comfortable. Tip-top. Best of its kind. Tolerable, etc. Passably or moderately good. See Faultlessness- Faultiness. Unexceptionable. As good as any Unobjectionable. Without defect. Unobnoxious. Without harmful qualities Unparagoned. Matchless. Unparalleled, etc. Without an equal. See Supremacy. Up to the mark. Satisfactory. Valuable. Costly. Very best. Of the highest degree of excellence. Worth a Jew's eye. \ „ , . . , , Worth its weight in gold, i 0f the hl « hes t value. Goodness — Adverbs. Beneficially, etc. See Adjectives. Well, etc. See Good. Goo d n e s s— Phrase. Eigner Herd ist Goldes werth [G.]. One's own hearth has golden worth. BADNESS — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Pernicious. Thoroughly destructive. Pitiable. Meriting compassion. PI tiful. Calling forth compassion. Poisonous. Deadly in effects. Prejudicial. Characterized by bias. Rank. Strong in a bad sense. Reprehensible. Deserving reproof. Rotten. Having become putrid. Rotten to the core. Morally depraved in every respect. Sad. Afflicted with grief. Seathful. Inflicting severe injury. BADNESS—Verbs— Continued. Weigh down. \ ™ , , ., Weigh heavy on./ T ° ^ar heavily on one. Work evil, etc. See Good-Evil. Work hurt. To do injury ; to do wrong. Wrong. To turn aside from the right ; to injure ; to do injustice Badness — Adjectives. Abominable. Very hateful. Accursed. Doomed to utter destruction; detestable- Arrant. Thoroughly bad. As bad as bad can be. Very bad. Bad. Opposed to good; morally perverted. Baleful. Full of rrialignity. Baneful. Having deadly qualities. Base. Morally mean. Below par. Lower than the standard. Burdensome. Harmfully oppressive. Confounded. Mingled together in confusion. Corrosive. Eating away. Corrupting. Turning from good to bad. Cursed. Execrated, or deserving execration. Damnable. Meriting punishment. Damned. Declared guilty; adjudged worthy of sentence. Deadly. Causing death. Deleterious. Harmful , morally or physically. Deplorable. That should be lamented. Depravea. Morally corrupt. Destructive. Causing ruin. Deteriorated. Reduced in quality or value. Detestable. Deserving abhorrence. Detrimental. Involving or producing loss. Diabolic. Having the attributes of the devil; malicious; inferred nefarious Dire. Terribly evil. Disadvantageous. Not suited to the promotion of success. Disastrous. Occasioning or accompanied by terrible and ruinous effects. Disserviceable. Incapable of being used to advantage. Dreadful. Causing terror and fear. Envenomed. Infected with poison or malice. Evil. Contrary to divine law; having morally injurious qualities. Exceptionable. Liable to objection. Execrable. Worthy of hate. Foul. Offensive to the moral sense. Full of mischief . Full of small pranks, inclined to tease and cut capers. Fulsome. Offensive from excessive flattery. Grievous. Hard to bear. Harmful. Tending to bring about permanent injury. Hateful. Exciting dislike. Hateful as a toad. Regarded as an object of scorn, aversion, and contempt. Horrible. Causing terror Horrid. Suited to arouse terror. Hurtful. Tending to cause physical or mental pain. 111. Productive of harm. Ill-conditioned. Badly 01 weakly conditioned. Ill-contrived. Badly put together; weakly conceived. Inauspicious. Lacking favorable omens. Incompetent, etc. Not capable. See Skill-Unskilfulness. Indifferent. Without any preference, neither good nor bad. Infernal. Evil enough for hell. Injured. Wronged ; depriv ad of just and natural rights. Injurious. That which tends to harm or wrong. Irremediable, etc. Not to be reclaimed or replaced. See Sanguins ness-Hopelessness. Lamentable. Causing sorrow and regret. Malefic. Occasioning evil or disaster. Malign. Having an ill disposition toward others. Malignant. Animated by excessive hatred. Mean. Low-minded; low in rank; low in character. Mischief-making. Making trouble or disturbance. Mischievous. Given to the doing of pranks that injur* or harm. Nocuous. Pertaining to poison. Noisome. Very offensive. Noxious. Productive of harm. Obnoxious. Liable to censure. Onerous. Having weight; burdensome. Oppressive. Pressing on one heavily. Peccant. Guilty of transgression. (Continued on Column i.) GOODNESS— BADNESS. 462 GRACE. BADNESS — Adjectives — Continued. Shocking. Causing surprise and horror. Sinister. Left-handed; ill-omened; dishon Unadvisable. That which could not be done after deliberation; im- prudent. Unlucky. Not having fortune ; ill-omened. Unprofitable. Producing no gain; making no improvement; not conducive to progress. Unsatisfactory. Causing dissatisfaction ; failing to gratify. Untoward. Not easily taught; not docile; perverse; awkward. Venomous. Having a malign spirit. Vile. Base in morals. Villainous. Capable of great wickedness. Virulent. Strongly poisonous; extremely bitter; malignant. Wide-wasting. Destroying to a great distance; ravaging far and wide, Woful. Afflicted with grief or calamity; causing sorrow or grief . Wretched. Very unhappy; fallen deep in disaster. Wrong. Going aside from right; falling in error. Badness — Adverbs, etc. Badly, etc. See Adjectives. Dl. In a bad manner. To one's cost. Injuriously. Bad is the best. Srba mala presto cresco [It.J. An ill weed grows fast. Where the shoe pinches. At the point of difficulty. Wrong. In a wrong manner. Badness — Phrases. The worst come to the worst. goods. Possessions. Merchandise-Property. Good'- win Sands. Dangerous shoals in Strait of Dover, near Tenterden Steeple. Refuge-Pitfall. good'-y. A poor, old woman. Male-Female. Goo-roo'. Hindu spiritual teacher. Ministry-Laity. goose. A bird of the web-footed family. Resonance- Nonresonance, Sage-Fool; game of goose, Enter- tainment-Weariness; giddy as a goose, Heed- Disregard; kill the goose with golden eggs, Ex- travagance-Avarice, Skill-Unskilfulness. goose'-ber"-ry. A silly person. Gooseberry eyes, Sight-Blindness; old gooseberry, Angel-Satan. gooje'-ber"-ry-eyed" . Eyes like gooseberries. Sight- Dimsightedness. goose'-cap". A silly person. Sage-Fool. goose'-quill". Quill of a goose, used in writing. Writ- ing-Printing. goose"-skin\ Rough skin. Heat-Cold. Gor'-di-an knot. Difficulty. [Cut by Alexander.] Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Irregularity. gore. Blood; to hook. Aperture-Closure, Life- Killing. gorge. Ravine; to stuff. Desire-Repletion, Ex- cess-Lack, Fasting-Gluttony, Interspace-Con- tact; gorge the hook, Readiness-Reluctance; raise one's gorge, Favorite-Anger. gorged. Stuffed. Excess-Lack. gorge de pigeon [F.] (gorzh de pi-zhon'). Shot-col- ored. Variegation. gor'-geous. Pompous. Beauty -Ugliness, Color- Achromatism, Embellishment-Disfigurement. gor'-geous-ness. Magnificence. Beauty-Ugliness. gor'-gon. Ugly object. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. go-ril'-la. Animal of the ape family. Benefactor- Evildoer. gor'-mand. A voracious eater. Fasting-Gluttony, Moderation- Voluptuary. gor'-mand-ize. To eat greedily. Fasting-Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion. gor'-man-diz-ing. Devouring greedily.. Fasting- Gluttony. gorse. Furze. Fauna-Flora. gor'-y. Bloody. Cleanness-Filthiness, Life-Killing. gos'-pel. God's message. Certainty-Doubt, Reve- lation-Pseudorevelation, Truth-Error; take for gospel, Faith-Misgiving. Gos'-pels. The first four books of the New Testament. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. gos'-sa-mer. Gauze. Heaviness -Lightness, Lam- ina-Fiber. gos'-sa-mer-y. Flimsy. Texture. gos'-sip. Idle talk. Conversation -Monologue, Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Tidings-Mystery. gos-soon'. Servant boy. Gentility-Democracy. Go'-ta-ma. An early Hindu philosopher. Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. Goth. One of an old Germanic tribe. Gentility- Democracy, Taste-Vulgarity. Go'-tham. City of England. Wise men of Gotham. Sage-Fool. Goth'-ic. Pertaining to the Goths. Form-Formless- ness, Taste-Vulgarity. Goth'-i-cism. Barbarousness. Taste-Vulgarity. gouache [F.] (gwach). Kind of water-color painting. Painting. gouge. Chisel having a curved edge. Convexity- Concavity, Perforator-Stopper. gour"-met'. An epicure. Desire-Particui.arness, Moderation-Voluptuary. goilt, chacun h son [F.] (gu, sha-kun'' a son). Every man to his taste. Taste-Vulgarity. goilt, haul [F.] (gu, ho). High flavor. Pungency. goutte d'eau, il se noyerait dans une [F.] (gut do, il se nwa-ye-re' dan'z tin). He would drown in a drop of water. Skill-Unskilfulness. gov'-ern. To rule. Divinity, Management, Presi- dent-Member, Rule-License. gov'-ern-ess. Instructress. Guard-Prisoner, In- structor-Pupil. gov'-ern-ment. Rule or power. Chief-Underling, Conduct, Rule -License; divine government, Divinity; petticoat government, Management, Skill-Unskilfulness. gov'-ern-or. One who governs. Chief-Underling, Guard-Prisoner, Instructor-Pupil, Manager, President-Member. gowk. Fool. Sage-Fool. gown. Dress. Dress-Undress, Vestments. gowns'-man. Student. Scholar-Dunce. grab. To seize. Extravagance-Avarice, Taking- Restitution. grab'-ble. To sprawl. Touch. grace. Elegance; kindness. Beauty-Ugliness, Compassion - Ruthlessness, Giving - Receiving, Godliness - Ungodliness, Leave - Prohibition, Pardon -Revenge, Purity -Crudeness, Taste- Vulgarity, Thankfulness-Thanklessness. Title, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Worship-Idolatry; act of grace, Giving-Receiving; grace before meat, Thankfulness-Thanklessness; God's grace, Charitableness-Malevolence; heart of grace, Bravery-Cowardice; in one's good graces, Amity- Hostility; say grace, Devotion-Idolatry; submit with a good grace, Excitability-Inexcitability, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Yielding; with a bad grace, Readiness-Reluctance; with a good grace, Politeness - Impoliteness, Readiness - Reluct- GRACE. 463 GRANDE TENUE. gr&cc, coup de [F.] (gras, cu de). The finishing blow. COMPASSION-RUTHLESSNESS. grace'-ful. Becoming. Beauty-Ugliness, Purity- Crudeness. grace'-ful-ness. Elegance of manner. Beauty-Ugli- ness. grace, la [F.] (gras, la). An outdoor game. Enter- tainment-Weariness. grace'-less. Wanting grace. Beauty-Ugliness, God- liness-Disbelief, Purity-Crudeness, Repent- ance-Obduracy, Virtue-Vice. Gra'-ces. Three mythological goddesses. Beauty- Ugliness. gra'-cious. Favorable. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Politeness-Impoliteness, Readiness-Re- luctance; good gracious, Astonishment-Expect- ance. gra'-cious-ly. In a kindly manner. Readiness-Re- luctance. gra-da'-tim. Gradually. Continuity -Interruption, Regularity-Irregularity, Swiftness-Slowness. gra-da'-tion. Grade. Continuity-Interruption, Quantity-Measure, Regularity-Irregularity. grade. Rank. Quantity-Measure, Station. gra'-di-ent. Rising by steps. Parallelism-Inclina- tion. grado in grado, di [It.] (gra'-do in gra'-do, di). By degrees. Quantity-Measure. grad'-u-al. Proceeding regularly. Continuity-In- terruption, Quantity-Measure, Swiftness-Slow- ness. grad'-u-al-ly. In a slow and regular manner. Con- tinuity, Conversion-Reversion. grad'-u-ate. To grade; give a degree to. Chemistry, Continuity - Interruption, Harmony - Discord, Mensuration, Organization - Disorganization, Scholar-Dunce. grad'-u-ated. Graded. Graduated scale, Mensura- tion. grad"-u-a'-tion. Act of gradually modifying. Men- suration, Organization-Disorganization. gra'-dus. Dictionary of prosody. Word-Neology. Ur&culus esuriens [L.] (gri'-kiu-lus i-sur'-i-ens) . The hungry Greekling. Presumption-Obsequiousness. graft. Shoot. Education-Misteaching, Establish- ment-Removal, Injection-Ejection, Union-Dis- union. Gra'-ham's law. Important law of chemistry. Chem- istry. grain. Small, hard body; a small weight; arrange- ment of particles of anything. Affections, Color- Achromatism, Embellishment -Disfigurement, Friability, Greatness-Littleness, Heaviness- Lightness, Inclination, Magnitude-Smallness, Measure, Smoothness-Roughness, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness, Texture; against the grain, Antagonism -Concurrence, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Readiness-Reluctance, Smooth- ness-Roughness; grains of allowance, Alarm, Hurry-Leisure; like grains of sand, Cohesion- Looseness. gra-mer'-cy. Many thanks. Thankfulness-Thank- lessness. gram"-i-niv'-o-rous. Grass-eating. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. gram'-mar. Science of correct usage of language. Beginning-End, Education-Misteaching, Gram- mar-Solecism, Nature-Art, School; bad gram- mar, Grammar-Solecism; comparative grammar, Grammar-Solecism; grammar-school, School. GRAMMAR— SOLECISM. Grammar. The science which treats of the principles of language. Jus et norma loquendi [L.]. The laws and rules of speaking. Philology. The science of words and language. See Language. Grammar — Associated Nouns, Ablative. The instrumental case. Accidence. A book containing the declensions and conjugations of verbs Conjugation. The exhibition of the inflections of a verb. Correct style. The quality of writing according to the rules of gram- mar. Declension. The exhibition of the inflections of a noun, pronoun, or adjective. Inflection. The changes undergone by words to express the relations of case, number, gender, tense, etc. Lindley Murray. The name of an American writer of an English grammar once very common in use. See School. Parataxis. Arrangement of clauses without connectives. Parathesis. Apposition. Parts of speech. The classes of words into which language is grouped. Praxis. The part of grammar containing exercises to be studied. Punctuation. The use of marks for the division of written matter into its due parts. Syntax. The part of grammar that treats of the sentence and its con- struction. Grammar — Verbs. Parse. To describe a word by giving its grammatical value. Punctuate. To use marks to divide sentences in writing. Grammar — Adjective. Syntactic. Pertaining to syntax. gram-ma'-ri-an. One learned in grammar. Scholar- Dunce. gran'-a-ry. Storeroom for grain. Store. grand. Magnificent; preeminent. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Consequence-Insignificance, Pomp, Rep- utation - Discredit, Selfrespect - Humbleness; grand climacteric, Infancy-Age; grand doings, Pomp; grand master, President-Member; grand Bad grammar. Incorrect usage of language. Bull. A ridiculous contradiction in terms. False grammar. The mistaken use of language. Faulty grammar. The use of language with violation of many rules. Lapsus linguae [L.|. A slip of the tongue. Slip of the pen. An accidental mistake in writing. Slip of the tongue. An accidental mistake in speaking. Slipslop. A slovenly blunder in speaking. Solecism. A violation of the rules of grammar. Solecism — Verbs. Break Priscian* s head. To make a bad blunder in grammar. [A Latin grammarian .1 Commit a solecism. To commit a violation of the rules of gram- mar. Murder the king's English. \ To persistently violate the rules of Murder the queen's English./ English grammar. Solecize. To violate the rules of grammar. Use bad grammar. To speak and write according to incorrect usage. Use faulty grammar. To commit many solecisms in speaking and writing. Solecism- 1 - Adjectives. Faulty. Characterized by solecisms. Inaccurate. Not exact in grammar. Incorrect. Not according to the rules of grammar Ungrammatical. Marked by solecisms. style, Painting; grand tour, Traveling-Naviga- tion; grand Turk, Chief-Underling; grand vizier, Manager. grand, en [F.] (gran - , an'). Of full size. Greatness- Littleness. grand seigneur, en [F.] (gran' sen-yur', an'). In lordly fashion. Presumption-Obsequiousness. grande tenue, en [F.] (grand te-nu', an) . In full dress. GRANDE TENUE. 464 GRAY. Embellishment - Disfigurement, Society - Ludi- crousness. gran'-dam. A grandmother. Infant-Veteran. grand'-child"-ren. Children of one's son or daughter. Parentage-Progeny. gran-dee'. Spanish nobleman. Gentility-Democ- racy. gran'-deur. Grandness. Reputation-Discredit. grand'-fa"-ther. The father of one's father or mother. Infant- Veteran, Parentage-Progeny. gran-dil'-o-quent. Bombastic. Simplicity-Florid- NESS. gran'-di-ose. Pompous. . Simplicity-Floridness. grand'- moth"-er. The mother of one's father or mother. Parentage-Progeny; teach grand- mother, Education-Misteaching. grand'-sire". Forefather. Infant-Veteran, Parent- age-Progeny. grange. Farm. Dweller-Habitation. gran'-ite. A kind of rock. Hardness-Softness. gra-nit'-ic. Like granite. Hardness-Softness. gra-niv'-c-rous. Grain-eating. Nutriment-Excre- tion. grano salis, cum [L.] (gre'-no se'-lis, cum). With a grain of allowance. Faith-Misgiving, Modifica- tion. grant. Allow. Alienation, Consent, Exposure- Hidingplace, Giving-Receiving, Leave-Prohibi- tion; God grant, Devotion-Idolatry; grant a lease, Security. grant'-ed. Allowed. Assent-Dissent; take for granted, Faith-Misgiving, Fancy. grant-ee'. Receiver of a grant. Giving-Receiving, Holder. grant'-or. Maker of a grant. Giving. gran'-u-lar. Grainlike. Friability. gran'-u-late. To become or make granular. Fria- bility. gran"-u-la'-tion. Forming into grains. Friability. gran'-ule. Small grain. Magnitude-Smallness. grape. Grape-shot. Weapon. grapes. The fruit of a certain vine. Sour grapes, Pos- sibility-Impossibility, Pretext, Truthfulness- Falsehood. grape'-shot". Small shot. Attack, Weapon. graph'-ic. Pertaining to writing. Account, Clear- ness-Obscurity, Delineation-Caricature, Paint- ing; graphic symbols, Chemistry. graph'-ite. Black lead. Chemistry. graphoideophrenoia. Writing mania, combined with marked perversion of ideas. graph-ol'-o-gy. The science of estimating character by the handwriting. Writing-Printing. graph-om'-e-ter. Instrument for measuring angles. Angularity. graph '-o-scope. An instrument for magnifying pic- tures. Optical Instruments. graph'-o-type. A kind of engraving. Engraving. grap'-nel. Grappling-iron. Refuge-Pitfall. grap'-ple. To seize. Taking-Restitution, Union- Disunion; grapple with, Antagonism-Concurrence, Difficulty-Facility, Investigation-Answer, Re- prisal-Resistance, Strife-Peace. grap'-pling-i"-ron. Hook used in seizing an object. Connective, Refuge-Pitfall. grasp. To seize; to understand. Clearness-Ob- • scurity, Extravagance-Avarice, Keeping-Re- linquishment, Rule-License, Taking-Restitu- tion; grasp at, Desire-Distaste; grasp of intellect, Sagacity-Incapacity; in one's grasp, Rule-Li- cense; tight grasp, Harshness-Mildness. grasp'-ing. Greedy. Desire-Distaste. grass. Herbage. Fauna-Flora; let the grass grow under one's feet, Carefulness-Carelessness, Reck- lessness-Caution; not let the grass, etc., Activity- Indolence. grass'-hop"-per. A long-legged insect. Spring-Dive grass'-plot". Lawn. Domestication-Agriculture, Gulf-Plain. grass'-y. Abounding in grass. Fauna-Flora. grate. Framework of iron bars; to make a harsh noise. Friability, Oven-Refrigerator, Sensuality-Suf- fering; grate on the ear, Cacophony, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering; grate on the feelings, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. gra'-ted. Barred. Crossing. grate'-ful. Thankful. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Sensuality-Suffering, Thankfulness- Thanklessness. gra'-ter. That which grates. Friability. gratia, exempli [L.] (gre'-shi-a, ex-em'-plai) . For the •sake of example. Conventionality-Unconvlx- tionality. grat"-i-fi-ca'-tion. That which pleases. Pleasure- Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. grat'-i-fy. To please. Contentedness-Discontent- ment, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. gra'-ting. See Grate. Crossing, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. gra'-tis. Free. Costliness-Cheapness, Liberty-Sub- jection, Settlement-Default. grat'-i-tude. Thankfulness. Thankfulness-Thank- LESSNESS. gra-tu'-i-tous. Free. Hypothesis, Ratiocination- Instinct, Readiness-Reluctance, Thankfulness- Thanklessness. gra-tu'-i-ty. Present. Giving-Receiving, Thankful- ness-Thanklessness. grat'-u-late. Congratulate. Felicitation. grat"-u-la'-tion. Congratulation. Felicitation. grat'-u-la-tc-ry. Expressive of gratulation. Felicita- tion. gra-va'-men. Complaint. Consequence-Insignifi- cance; gravamen of a charge, Justification- Charge. grave. Tomb; serious. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Engraving, Excitability-Inexcitability, Life - Funeral, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Magnitude-Smallness, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Virtue- Vice; look grave, Approval-Dis- approval, Lightheartedness-Dejection; grave in the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; grave note, Resonance-Nonresonance; look grave, Ap- proval-Disapproval; on this side of the grave, Lifb- Death; rise from the grave, Renovation-Relapse; silent as the grave, Sound-Silence, Talkative- ness-Taciturnity; sink into the grave, Life- Death. grav'-el. Sand and pebbles. Difficulty-Facility. grav'-eled. Embarrassed; perplexed. Difficulty- Facility. gra'-ven. Carved. Graven image. Devotion-Idolatry. grav'-e-o-lent. Offensive smell. Odor-Inodorous- NESS. gra'-ver. Engraver's chisel. Engraving. grave'-yard". A cemetery. Life-Funeral. grav'-i-tate. To come together. Ascent-Descent, Heaviness-Lightness; gravitate towards, Inclina- tion. grav'-i-ty. Attraction of bodies for each other; serious- ness. Attraction-Repulsion, Consequence-In- significance, Excitability-Inexcitability, Force- Weakness, Heaviness-Lightness, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Might-Impotence, Pleasure- Pain; center of gravity, Center; specific gravity, Heaviness-Lightness, Solidity-Rarity. gra'-vy. Juice of cooked meat. Liquid-Gas. gray. Mixed black and white in color. Gray-Brown, GRAY. 465 GREATNESS— LITTLENESS. infancy-Age, Whiteness-Blackness; bring gray hairs to the grave, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Welfare-Misfortune; gray beard, Infant-Vet- eran, gray hairs, Infancy-Age; grayhound, Fauna- Flora; Swiftness-Slowness. GRAY— BROWN. Black, etc. See Whiteness-Blackness. Gray. A dull color consisting of white and black mixed. Neutral tint. An artificial tint with no decided color, but predomi- nantly grayish. Pepper and salt. A color of mixed gray and black. Silver. A soft gray luster. Gray — Associated Nouns. Chiaroscuro. The art of mingling light and shadow in painting. Grisaille [F.| Grizzly hair. Payne's gray. A gray pigment. Gray— Adjectives. Gray as ashes. ■ Gray like ashes. ' Of a gray resembling ashes. Ash-colored. Ashen. \ Ashy. Cineritious.l, Cinerous. Cool. Of a dull color. Dingy. Of a soiled gray color. Drab. A yellowish-gray. Dun. Of a dull, dark-gray color. way. i q£ ^ e color of white and black mixed Grey.) Grizzled. Gray as the hair of an old man. Grizzly. Grayish. Iron-gray. Gray like iron. Leaden. Gray like lead. Livid. Gray like bruised flesh. Mouse-colored. Gray as a mouse. Pearly. Having a gray luster, like a pearl. Roan. Dark with spots of gray thickly interspersed Russet. Reddish or yellowish gray. Sad. Of a dark color. Silver, 'j Silvered. >Gray as silver. Silvery. ) Slate-colored. Dark gray like slate. Somber. Dusky gray. Stone-colored. Gray as stone. graze. To rub slightly; to eat grass. Friction-Lubri- cation, Interspace-Contact, Nutriment-Excre- tion. gra'-zier. Stock-raiser. Domestication-Agriculture. gre, savoir [F.] (gre, sa-vwar'). To take kindly. Thank- fulness-Tiianklessness. grease. Fat. Friction-Lubrication. Pulpiness-Oil; grease the palm, Giving-Receiving, Motive-Ca- price, Settlement-Default. greas'-y. Fatty. Pulpiness-Oiliness. great. Large, grand. Friction-Lubrication, Great- ness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness, Repu- tation - Discredit, Unselfishness -Selfishness; great bear, Universe; great circle sailing, Mid- course-Circuit; greatcoat, Dress -Undress; great doings, Activity-Indolence, Consequence-Insig- Bister. A brown pigment prepared from wood-soot. Brown* etc. A dark color shading towards red, yellow, or black. See Adjectives. Hazel. Brown like the hazel-nut. Ocher. A brown pigment made from clay. Sepia. A brown pigment made from the secretion of the cuttle-fish. Vandyke brown. A pigment of a semi-transparent brown color Brown — Adjectives. Auburn. Reddish-brown. Bay. Red-brown, inclining to a chestnut color. Brown. Of a dark color, inclining to redness. Brown as a berry. Of the color of a berry. Brown as mahogany. Of the color of mahogany. Brunette. Of a brownish complexion. Chestnut. Of the same color as a chestnut. Chocolate. Dark-brown as chocolate. Cinnamon. Yellowish-brown as cinnamon. Dapple. Variegated brown. Fawn-colored. Of a light-brown color, like a young deer. Foxy. Reddish-brown like a fox. Fuscous. Grayish -brown. Liver-colored. Of a dark-brown color; dark or brownish-red, like the liver. Mahogany. Dark reddish-b^own, like mahogany. Maroon. Brownish crimson. Nut-brown. Brown as the shell of a dried hazel-nut. Russet. Reddish or yellowish-brown, like a russet apple. Snuff-colored. Of a dark yellowish-brown color. Sunburnt. Burnt brown by the sun. Tan. Of a yellowish brown color tinged with red. Tanned. Turned to a tan color by the sun. Tawny. Yellowish -brown in color, like tanned leather. Whity-brown. Brownish with a white tinge. Brown — Verbs. Bronze. To make the color of brass. Embrown. To color brown. Render brown, etc. To make brown. See Adjectives. Tan. To make the color of bark. nificance ; great folks, Gentility-Democracy ; great gun, Design ; great man, Gentility-Democracy ; great mogul, Chief-Underling; great number, Mul- tiplicity-Fewness; great quantity, Magnitudc- Smallness. great'-er. Having more of greatness. Supremacy- Subordinacy; greater number, Multiplicity-Pau- city; greater part, Magnitude-Smallness, Whole- Part. great'-est. Great in the highest degree. Supremacy- SUBORDINACY. great'-ly. Largely. Magnitude-Smallness. great'-ness. State of being great. Consequence-In- significance, Magnitude-Smallness, Reputation- Discredit, SUPREMACY-SUBORDINACY. GREATNESS— LITTLENESS. Amplitude. The state or quality of being great in extent. Bigness. State of being of great or of considerable size. Bulk. Substance in reference to magnitude; the majority. Caliber. Internal dimension of a tube. Capacity. Amount of space for holding or carrying. Corporation. The human body, especially if large and unwieldy. Corpulence. Large accumulation of fat on the body. Dimension. Measurable extent or magnitude. Embonpoint [F.fl. Moderate corpulence. Enormity. The state or quality of being excessively great. Expanse, etc. Anything lying spread out in space, especially an extensive surface. See Extension, Flesh and blood. A real substance or personage. Full size. The Hm*t of prowth. Greatness, etc. The state or quality of being relatively large. See Adjectives. 30 Sej Exiguity. The state of being small and scanty. Inextension. Lack of extent in dimensions. Littleness, etc. The state or quality of being below normal si-se. Adjectives. Parvitude. The state of being small and scanty. Parvity. See Parvitude. Smallness, etc. The state or quality of being comparatively less than another. See Adjectives. Thinness, etc. The state or quality of lacking breadth or thickness See Breadth-Narrowness. Littleness — Associated Nouns. Animalcule. A small animal, as a fly. Atom. The smallest particle of matter that can enter- into com- bination; indivisible. See Magnitude-Smallness. Bacteria. Microscopic vegetable organisms. GREATNESS. 466 GREATNESS— LITTLENESS. GREATNESS— LITTLENESS— Continued. Hugeness. The state or quality of being great in bulk. Immensity. The state or quality of being very great in size. Largeness. The state or quality of being greater than most of the same kind Largest portion. The greatest part of anything. See Whoi.e-Part. Lustihood. Vigor of body. Magnitude. Amount of measurable extent. Mass. Several quantities regarded as a whole. Monstrosity. The state or quality of being extraordinary in size. Obesity. Excessive fatness. Plumpness. The state of being well-rounded. Proportions. Relative magnitude. Scantling. Dimensions of a timber in length and breadth; a set of fixed measures. Size. Measure of a thing in reference to a standard; sometimes relative largeness as opposed to smallness. Tonnage. Internal cubic capacity expressed in tons. Tunnage. Same as Tonnage. Turgidity, etc. The state or quality of being unnaturally distended or swollen. See Enlargement. Volume. A large quantity. Greatness — Associated Nouns. Antaeus. A giant athlete slain by Hercules. Behemoth. An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in the Book of Job. Block. A piece of wood more or less bulky. Brobdingnagian. One of a race of giants in Gulliver's Travels. Bulk. Magnitude of material substance. Bushel. A dry measure of thirty-two quarts. Clod. A lump or mass of earth, turf, etc. Colossus. A statue of gigantic size. [Colossus at Rhodes, said to bestride the harbor entrance.] Cyclops. One of a race of giants, sons of Neptune and Amphitrite, having but one eye in the middle of the forehead. Elephant. The largest land animal in existence. Gargantua. A gigantic, wonderful personage of Rabelais. Giant. A man of extraordinary bulk and stature. Gog and Magog. Popular names for two colossal wooden statues in the Guildhall, London. Goliath. A Philistine giant. [Bible.] Heap* etc. A great number or large quantity of things not placed in a pile. See Gathering. Hippopotamus. A large amphibious mammal common to the rivers of Africa. Leviathan. An aquatic animal described in the Book of Job. Life-size. The natural size. Loaf. Any thick lump, mass, or cake. Lump. A solid mass of matter of irregular shape. Mammoth. An extinct, hairy, maned elephant whose remains are found in the northern parts of both continents. Mass. A large quantity. Monster. Something of unnatural size. Mound. An artificial hill or elevation of earth. Mountain. A portion of land rising above the level of the earth Nugget. A mass of precious metal. Porpoise. The true dolphin, a fish about five feet in length. Spanker. Something larger than common. Strapper. A person or thing of uncommon size. Thumper. That which causes a heavy sound when falling. Triton among the minnows. A marine deity among small fish. [Shakespeare, Coriolanus, III, i.fl. Tun. A large cask. Whale. A large aquatic mammal, which sometimes grows to be one hundred feet long Whopper. Something uncommonly large of the kind. Greatness — Verbs. Become large, etc. See Enlargement. Be large, etc See Adjectives. Greatness — A djec lives. Ample. Of "™eat dimensions or capacity. Amplitudinous. Of great extent. Big. Of great or considerable size or amount, relatively or abso- lutely. Bouncing. Large and active. Brawny. Having or characterized by great muscular strength Brobdingnagian. Gigantic. [Gulliver's TravelsJ] Bulky. Of great magnitude and unwieldy Burly. Large of body. Capacious. Able to contain much LITTLENESS — Associated Nouns — Continued. Barleycorn. A grain of barley. Bubble. A thin film of liquid inflated with air or gas. Button. A globule of metal remaining in an assay cup after fusion Chit. A child or babe. Cock-sparrow. The male of a very common small bird. Dapperling. A dwarf. Doll. A toy baby; Dolly; Dorothy Duodecimo. A book consisting of sheets, each of which is folded intol twelve leaves. * Dwarf. An animal or plant which is much below the ordinary size of its kind or species. Elf. A small imaginary supernatural being. Elzevir edition. Books published by the Elzevir family at Amster- dam, from about 1592 to 1680, noted for their neatness and elegant small type. Emmet. An ant. Entozoon. One of the species of worms which live parasitically in the interior of other animals. Epitome. A brief abridgment of a writing. Fly. A small winged insect. Fragment, etc. A small, detached portion. See Whole-Part. Gnat. A small blood-sucking fly. Grain of sand. A single small particle of earth or rock. Grub. The larva of an insect, especially of a beetle. Homunculus. A little man ; a dwarf. Hop-o'-my-thumb. Anything very small; a dwarf. Infusoria. One of the class of the lowest divisions of the animal kingdom. Insect. A very small animal. Liliputian. A person or thing of very small size. [Swift, Gulliver's Travels.'] Maggot. The footless larva of any fly. Manikin. I A Uule m ft model f the human body. Mannikin. J Mathematical point. A point so small that it cannot be seen. Microcosm. A little world; man, as a supposed epitome of the ex- terior universe. Midge. A very small fly. Millet-seed. The seed of several species of grasses. Minnow. A small fresh-water fish. Minutiae. Very small particles. See Consequence-Insignifi- cance. Mite. A small coin; a small weight; a minute insect. Molehill. A little hillock of earth thrown up by moles. Monad. Something ultimate and indivisible. Mouse. A small rodent. Mustard-seed. The very fine seed of the mustard plant. Pebble. A small roundish stone. Pigmy. A short, insignificant person ; a race known to the Greeks. Pigwidgeon. A cant word for anything petty or small. Point. An indefinitely small spot. Point of a pin. The sharp end of a pin. Powder, etc. The fine particles to which any dry substance is reduced by pounding, etc. See Friability. Puppet. A small image in the human form. Rudiment. That which lies at the bottom of any development. Runt. An unusually small animal compared with others of its kind. Shrimp. A small shell-fish. Small fry. Young or small things in general. Tit. A small horse; a morsel. Tom Thumb. A diminutive personage celebrated in the legendary history of England; the name assumed by Charles Sherwood Stratton, a famous American dwarf, who exhibited himself in public for many years, 1838-1883. Tomtit. The titmouse. Urchin. A child. Vanishing-point, The point to which all parallel lines in the same* plane tend in the representation. Worm. A small creeping or crawling animal. Littleness — Scientific Terms. Micography. The description of microscopic objects. Micrometer. An instrument for measuring very small distances. Microscope. An instrument to aid in seeing very minute objects. Scale. Anything marked by lines for use in measurement. Vernier. A small movable auxiliary scale for obtaining fractional parts of a scale. [P. Vernier, French inventor.] Littleness — Verbs. Become small, etc. See Increase-Decrease, Enlargement-Dimi- nution-. GREATNESS— LITTLENESS. 467 GREEN. GREATNESS— LITTLENESS— Continued. GREATNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Chopping. Strong and active. Chubby-faced. Having a full, round face. Chub-faced. See Chubby-faced. Colossal. Of immense size. ["'He doth bestride the narrow world like a Colossus." Shakespeare, Julius Ccesar, I, ii.] Comprehensive. Large in scope. Considerable. Somewhat large Corpulent. Very fleshy. Cyclopean . Gigantic . Enormous. Far exceeding the usual size. Fat. Having excessive flesh. Fat as a pig. Fat as a quail. Fat as bacon. Very fat. Fat as brawn. Fat as butter. Fine. Of good size. Fleshy. Of much flesh. Full. Ample in extent or volume; well filled. Fullgrown. As large as it is likely to become. Gargantuan. Incredibly big. [Gargantua, Rabelais.] Gaunt. Tall and thin. Giant. Of very great size. Giantlike. Like a giant. Gigantic. Unusually great in dimensions. Goodly. Rather large. Great, etc. Relatively or unusually large. See Magnitude. Huge. Having great bulk or unusual size. Hulking. Unwieldy; bulky. Hulky. See Hulking Immeasurable. Indefinitely extensive. Immense. Very great in size. In condition. Ready for service. Infinite, etc. So great as to be immeasurable. See Infinity In good case. In good condition. In good condition. Strong. Jolly. Most remarkable Large. Exceeding most other things of like kind in bulk or size. Large as life. Of life-size. Lubberly. Big and clumsy. Lumpish. Large and inert. Lusty. Big and strong. Magnificent. Imposing in appearance. Massive. Of great bulk and weight. Massy. Having much bulk or weight. Mighty. Of unusual size or power. Monster. Extraordinary in size. Monstrous. Of extraordinary and unnatural size. Overgrown. Grown beyond the fit or natural size Plump. Extended to the full. Plump as a dumpling.) ~, , . n% _i_-j ( Degrees of size. Plump as a partridge J Portly. Somewhat stout or corpulent. Puffy. Swelled with air or anything soft. Spacious, etc. Of very great extent. See Extension. Spanking. Uncommonly large. Squab. Fat and thick. Stalwart. Large and powerful. Stout. Having full measure. Strapping. Large and strong. Stupendous. Astonishing in magnitude. Thumping. Of extraordinary size Thundering. Very great. Towering. Very high. Unwieldy, Difficult to handle on account of size. Vast. Of great or immeasurable extent Vasty. See Vast. Voluminous. Of great bulk or size. Well-fed. Fat. Whacking. Very large. Whopping. Unusually large. LITTLENESS— Verbs— Continued. Be little, etc. See Adjectives. Lie in a nutshell. Be very small. Littleness — Adjectives. Atomic. Extremely minute. Corpuscular. Small and insignificant in size. Cramp. Contracted in form. Cramped. Contracted in form and action. Dapper. Little and active. Diminutive. Of relatively small size. Dumpy. Short and thick. Duodecimo. Of twelve pages of small size, as a book. Dwarf. Smaller than others of its species. Dwarfed. Kept or made to become smaller. Dwarfish. Below the normal size. Embryonic. Not yet developed. Evanescent. Gradually passing away. Exiguous. Small and slender. Granular, etc. Small and fine, like grains. See Friability. Homeopathic. Very small in quantity. Impalpable. Too small to be felt by the touch. Imperceptible. Too small to be perceived. Inappreciable. Too small to be taken into account. Inconsiderable, etc. Small in quantity or importance. See Consb* quence-Insignificance. Infinitesimal. Infinitely small. Intangible. Imperceptible to the touch. Invisible. Incapable of being seen. Liliputian. Abnormally and ridiculously small. [Gulliver's Trav- els.} Limited. Confined to certain bounds. Little. Below normal size; smaller than other like things. Microscopic. Visible only under a microscope. Miniature. Much smaller than reality. Minikin. Of small size and delicate form. Minute. Exceedingly small. Molecular. Of or pertaining to extremely small particles. Petty. Of little importance. Pigmy. Very small for its kind. Pocket. Small enough to go into a pocket. Pollard. Shorn of the head. Portable. Small enough to carry. Portative. Easily carried. uny. Small and weak. Rudimental. Only partially developed Rudimentary. In an incomplete state of development. Scant. Scarcely enough. Scraggy. Lean and bony. Scrubby. Of stunted growth. Short, etc. Of little stature or length. See Length-Shortness. Shrunk, etc. Made smaller by contraction. See Enlargement- Diminution. Small, etc. Comparatively less than another or than a standard. See Magnitude-Smallness. Squat. Short and thick. Stunted. Checked in growth. Thin, etc. Lacking plumpness of figure. See Breadth-Narrow- ness. Tiny. Very small. Undersized. Below normal size. Weazened. Shrunken and withered. Wee. Very small. Littleness — Adverbs. In a nutshell. Briefly. In a small compass. Diminutively. On a small scale. In miniature. greave. Armor for the lower leg. Dress-Undress. greed. Excessive desire. Desire-Distaste, Fasting- Gluttony. greed'-i-ness. Ardent and selfish desire. Desire-Dis- taste, Fasting-Gluttony. greed'-y. Avaricious. Desire-Distaste, Extrava- gance^Avarice, Fasting-Gluttony. Greek. The language of the Greeks; belonging to Greece. Clearness- Obscurity, Robber; Greek Church, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; Greek Kalends, Duration -Neverness; St. Giles's Greek, Word- Neology. green. Unripe; inexperienced; new. Credulousness- Skepticism, Gulf - Plain, Habit - Desuetude, GREEN. 468 GROOVE. Health-Sickness, Infancy-Age, Knowledge- Ignorance, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Nov- elty-Antiquity, Redness -Greenness, Remem- brance- Forgetfulness, Skill -Unskilfulness; board of green cloth, Tribunal; green fields and pas- tures new, City-Country; green memory, Remem- brance-Forgetfulness; green old age, Infancy- Age. green'-back". Paper money. Money. green'-eyed" mon'-ster. Jealousy. Pardon-Jeal- ousy. green'-horn". Novice. Adept-Bungler, Gull-De- ceiver, Sage-Fool, Scholar-Dunce. green'-house". House for sheltering tender plants. Contents - Receiver, Domestication - Agricul- ture. green'-ish. Somewhat green. Redness-Greenness. green'-ness. The state of being green. Redness- Greenness. green'-room". Waiting room for actors in a theater. Acting. green'-sward". Green turf. Gulf-Plain. greet. To address on meeting. Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Politeness-Impoliteness. greet'-ing. Welcome. Politeness-Impoliteness, Sociability-Privacy. gre-ga'-ri-ous. Flocking together. Sociability-Pri- vacy. gre-nade'. Explosive shell. Weapon. gren"-a-dier' . One of a regiment of big soldiers. Bel- ligerent, Height-Lowness. grey. See Gray. grid'-e-lin. Gray violet. Yellowness-Purple. grid'-i"-ron. Broiling-grate. Crossing, Oven-Re- frigerator. grief. Sorrow. Pleasure-Pain; come to grief, Pleasure-Pain, Welfare-Misfortune. griev'-ance. Wrong done. Good-Evil, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Right-Wrong, Success-Fail- ure. grieve. To sorrow. Jubilation-Lamentation, Light- he artedn ess-Dejection, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Pleasure-Pain, Right-Wrong. griev'-ous. Causing grief. Goodness - Badness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. griev'-ous-ly. Heavily. Magnitude-Smallness. grif'-fin. Vulture. Conventionality-Unconvention- ALITY. grif '-fin-age. Greenness. Writing-Printing. griffo [It.] (grif'-fo). Frizzled. Mixture-Homo- geneity. grig. Cricket. Lightheartedness-Dejection. grill. Gridiron. Heating-Cooling. grille. Grated gate. Crossing. grim. Disagreeable. Beauty-Ugliness, Favorite- moroseness, llghtheartedness - dejection, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Politeness - Im- politeness; grim-faced, Beauty-Ugliness, Light- heartedness; grim-visaged war, Beauty-Ugliness, Fighting - Conciliation, Lightheartedness - De- jection. gri-mace'. Smirk. Proportion-Deformity, Society- Affectation. grimacier [F.] (gri-ma-si-e') . Grinner. Acting, Beauty-Ugliness, Wag. gri-mal'-kin. Old female cat. Fauna-Flora. grime. Make dirty. Cleanness-Filthiness. gri'-my. Dirty. Cleanness-Filthiness. grin. Smile. Jubilation -Lamentation, Society- Derision; grin a ghastly smile, Beauty- Ugliness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. grind'. To rub. Charitableness -Malevolence, Education-Learning, Enlargement-Diminution, Friability, Friction-Lubrication, Sharpness, Bluntness; grind one's teeth, Favorite-Anger; grind the organ, Musician. grind'-er. That which grinds. Friability, In- structor-Pupil. grind'-ing. See Grind. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Harshness-Mildness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. grind'-stone". Stone used in sharpening tools. Fria- bility, Sharpness-Bluntness. grip. Hold. Keeping-Relinquishment, Rule-Li- cense, Taking-Receiving; grip of the hand, Po- liteness-Impoliteness. gripe. See Grip. Extravagance - Avarice, Sen suality - Suffering, Pleasurableness - Painful- ness, Rule-License. griped. Grasped. Pleasure-Pain. gri'-ping. Avaricious. Extravagance-Avarice. grisaille [F.] (gri-zel'). A style of painting. Gray- Brown, Painting. grisette [F.] (gri-zet'). Working-girl of Paris. Gentil- ity-Democracy, Male-Female, Purity-Rake. gris'-ly. Savage. Beauty-Ugliness. grist. Grain to be ground. Materials, Provision- Waste; grist to the mill, Gain-Loss, Provision- Waste, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. gris'-tle. Cartilage. Solidity-Rarity, Toughness- Brittleness. gris'-tly. Consisting of gristle. Toughness-Brittle- ness. grist'-mill". A mill for grinding grain. Friability. grit. Sand. Friability; grit in the oil, Obstruc- tion-Help. grit'-ty. Containing grit. Friability, Hardness- Softness. griz'-zled. Gray. Gray-Brown, Variegation. griz'-zly. Grayish. Gray-Brown. groan. Moan. Cry-Ululation, Jubilation-Lamen^ tation. groat. Old English coin. Money. gro'-cer. Dealer in groceries. Provision-Waste. gro'-cer-y. Grocer's store. Sweetness-Acidity. grog. Drink of water and spirits. Nutriment-Ex- cretion, Teetotalism-Intemperance. grog'-gy. Tipsy. See Teetotalism-Intemperance. groin. Junction of thigh and abdomen. Angularity. groom. One who cares for horses. Chief-Under- ling; groom of the chambers, Chief-Underling. groove. Furrow. Groove, Habit- Desuetude; move in a groove, Conventionality-Unconven- tionality; put in a groove for, Preparation-Non* preparation. GROOVE. Chamber. A groove or channel. Channel. Bed of a long body of watw. Crack. A partial break. £**• } A ditch. Dyke.) Ditch. A trench dug in the ground. Fluting. A groove cut spirally. Fosse. A ditch around a fortified place. Furrow. Any long depression. Groove. A furrow for something to fit in. Gutter. A channel for carrying off rain-water. Incision. An opening made with a cutting instrument. Kennel. The gutter of a street. Moat. A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. Ravine. A deep gorge or hollow. Rut. A groove forming a path for anything. Score. Notch; incised line. Scratch. A slight linear incision. Slit. A long, deep incision. Streak. A long, irregular line. Striae. Minute grooves. Sulcus. A long, narrow furrow. Trench. A long, narrow excavation in the ground. Trough. A long open receptacle for water. GROOVE. 469 GUARD. Groove — Verbs. Bite in. To make an indentation mark in. Furrow, etc. See Nouns. Engrave. To carve upon a surface. Etch. To engrave by means of a needle and mordant. Flute. To form parallel grooves. Incise. To cut with a sharp instrument. Plow. To furrow with a plow. Groove — Adjectives. Jisulcate. J. Having the hoo£ divided by two grooves. Canaliculated. Furrowed longitudinally. Corduroy. A kind of ribbed cotton cloth. Fluted. Ornamented with parallel grooves. Furrowed, etc. Marked with grooves or furrows. See Wrk. Ribbed. Having ridges. Striated. Covered with minute grooves. Sulcated. Having a deep furrowed surface. Trisulcate. Having the hoof divided by three grooves. grope. To feel about in the dark. Touch, Trial; grope in the dark, Difficulty-Facility. gro'-schen. A coin. Values. gross. Coarse; large. Beauty-Ugliness, Clean- ness-Filthiness, Five-Quinquesection, Magni- tude-Smallness, Purity-Impurity, Repentance- Obduracy, Virtue-Vice, Whole-Part; gross credu- lity, Credulousness-Skepticism; gross receipts, Outlay-Income. gross'-ly. Greatly. Magnitude-Smallness. gross'-head" . Stupid person. Sage-Fool. gross'-head-ed. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. grossierete, , [F.] (gro-si-er-te'). Coarseness. Po- liteness-Impoliteness. gross'-ness. Rudeness. Purity-Impurity. grot. A small cave. Convexity-Concavity. gro-tesque'. Fantastic. Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality, Proportion-Deformity, Purity- Crudeness, Society-Ludicrousness. grot'-to. Small cavern. Contents-Receiver, Con- vexity-Concavity. ground. Soil; base, important part, or beginning of anything. Cause-Effect, Cover-Lining, Edu- cation-Miste aching, Evidence-Counterevidence, Extension-District, Gulf-Plain, Motive-Caprice, Ocean-Land, Property, Suspension-Support, Top- Bottom; above ground, Life-Death; dress the ground, Domestication-Agriculture; fall to the ground, Success- Failure; get over the ground, Swiftness-Slowness; go over the ground, Trans- mission; ground bait, Giving-Receiving; ground cut from under one, Success-Failure; ground floor, Contents-Receiver, Height-Lowness, Top-Bot- tom; ground of quarrel, Variance-Accord; ground on, Rationale-Luck; ground plan, Delineation- Caricature; ground sliding from under one, Secu- rity-Insecurity; ground swell, Agitation, River- Wind; level with the ground, Creation-Destruc- tion; maintain one's ground, Attack-Defense, Persistence- Whim; prepare the ground, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation; stand one's ground, At- tack-Defense, Conservation, Reprisal-Resist- ance. ground'-age. Atoll levied on vessels importing grain into the port of London. Price-Discount. ground'-ed. Stuck in the ground. Success-Failure; f rounded on, Evidence-Counterevidence, Top- Iottom; well grounded, Knowledge-Ignorance. ground'-less. Without foundation or cause. Rati- ocination-Instinct, Substance-Nullity, Truth- Error. ground'-ling. One standing in the pit of a theater. Gentility-Democracy. ground"-mo-raine' . A till under an iceberg. Geology. grounds. Settlings. Cleanness-Filthiness, Gulp- Plain. ground'- work". Basis. Cause-Effect, Predecessor- Continuation, Preparation - Nonpreparation, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom. group. Gathering. Gathering-Scattering, Organ- ization-Disorganization. grout. Cement. Connective. grove. Woods free from underbrush. Convexity- Concavity, Dweller-Habitation, Fauna-Flora. grov'-el. To creep. Height-Lowness. Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Swiftness-Slowness, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. grov'el-ling. Mean; sordid. Presumption-Obseoui- ousness, Uprightness-Dishonesty. grow. To increase. Conversion, Enlargement- Diminution, Increase- Decrease; grow from, Cause-Effect; grow into, Conversion-Reversion; grow less, Enlargement-Diminution; grow taller, Height-Lowness; grow together, Cohesion-Loose- ness; grow up, Enlargement-Diminution; grow upon one, Habit-Desuetude. growl. To talk in a surly manner. Charitableness- Menace, Cry-Ululation, Favorite-Anger, Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Politeness-Impoliteness. growl'-er. One who growls; vessel for carrying beer. Contentedness - Discontentment, Conveyance- Vessel. growl'-ing. Angry faultfinding. Favorite-Morose- NESS. grown. Increased. Grown up, Manhood. growth. That which has grown. Conversion-Rever- sion, Convexity-Concavity, Creation-Destruc- tion, Enlargement-Diminution, Fauna-Flora, Increase-Decrease. grub. Kind of worm; food. Greatness-Littleness, Nutriment-Excretion; grub up, Discovery, In JECTION-EjECTION. Grub'-street". Center for literary hacks in London. Grub-street writer, Missive-Publication. grudge. To begrudge. Extravagance - Avarice, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Proffer-Refusal, Readiness-Reluctance; bear a grudge, Charita- bleness-Malevolence, Love-Hate; owe a grudge, Love-Hate. grudg'-ing. Reluctant. Extravagance-Avarice. Readiness-Reluctance; grudging praise, Appro- val-Disapproval. grudg'-ing-ly. Reluctantly. Readiness -Reluct- ance. grue'-some. Horrid. Beauty-Ugliness. gruff. Surly. Cacophony, Politeness -Impolite- ness, Resonance-Nonresonance. grum. Sour. Cacophony, Favorite-Moroseness. grum'-ble. To find fault. Contentedness-Discok tentment, Cry-Ululation. grum'-bler. One who complains. Approval-Disap- proval, Jubilation-Lamentation. grume. Clot. Pulpiness-Oiliness. gru'-mous. Clotted. Pulpiness-Oiliness, Solidity- Rarity. grump'-y. Gruff. Favorite-Moroseness. grunt. To make a noise like a pig. Cry-Ululation Jubilation-Lamentation. grun'-tle. To grunt. Cry-Ululation. gua'-no. Kind of fertilizer. Cleanness-Filthiness. guar"-an-tee'. Promise; security. Engagement- Release, Security. guar'-an-ty. A pledge. Security. guard. One who watches; that which procscts. Attack- Defense, Belligerent, Conservation, Guard-Prisoner, Security-Insecurity, Way- farer-Seafarer; advanced guard, Warning; guard against, Attack-Defense, Preparation-Nonprep- GUARD. 470 GULP. aration; guard ship, Belligerent; off one's guard, Carefulness-Carelessness, Expectation- Surprise, Heed-Disregard, Security-Insecurity; on one's guard, Carefulness-Carelessness, Reck- GUARD— Ayah. A nurse or waiting-maid. Body-guard A number of persons maintained for the purpose of personal protection. Bonne [F.j. A nurse-maid. Castellan. The keeper of a castle. Charley. A name given to a night watchman. Coast-guard. Police stationed along a coast. Concierge [P.]. A janitor or doorkeeper. Custodian. One having the care of anything. Citstos. IL.]. A guardian or custodian. Duenna. An elderly woman who keeps watch over a young woman. Escort. A guard which accompanies - person when traveling. Gamekeeper. One having the care of game. Gaoler. Jailer Governess. A female governor; especially, over children. Governor. One who governs or controls; especially, one having executive authority. Guard. A person who or thing which protects or defends. Guarda costa [It.]. A coast-guard. Guardian. One having legal power over person or property, or both, of another. Jailer. The keeper of a jail. Keeper. A person or thing that keeps or has possession of anything. Nurse. One who cares for children or invalids. Protector. One who guards from injury. Ranger. One who protects large tracts of land. Sentinel. A soldier stationed at some point for protection. Sentry. A sentinel. Turnkey. One having the keys of a prison. Warder. One who wards or keeps. Watch. One or more persons set to guard against danger. guarda costa [It.] (gwar'-da cos'-ta). Coast-guard. Guard-Prisoner. guard'-ed. Protected; cautious. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Recklessness-Caution, Terms. guard'-i-an. Protector. Attack -Defense, Guard- Prisoner, Security-Insecurity; guardian angel, Antagonist - Assistant, Benefactor - Evildoer, Security-Insecurity. guard'-less. Lacking defense. Security-Insecurity. guard'-room". Prisoner's cell. Release-Prisoner. gu"-ber-na'-tion. Government. Management. gu"-ber-na-to'-ri-al. Pertaining to a governor. Rule- License. gudg'-eon. Simpleton. Gull-Deceiver. guer'-don. Reward. Recompense-Punition. guerre a outrance [F.] (ger a u-tran's'). War to ex- termination. Fighting-Conciliation. guerre, nom de [F.] (gSr, non - de). A nickname. Name-Misnomer. guerre, ruse de [F.] (ger, ruzde). Stratagem of war. Craft-Artlessness. guer-ril'-la. One of an irregular band of soldiers. Bel- ligerent. guess. To con jecture. Hypothesis. guess'-work". Guess. Hypothesis. guest. Visitor. Friend-Foe. guet-apens [F.] (gS-ta-pcur'). An ambush. Life- Killing, Truthfulness-Fraud. guet, mil du [F.] (ge\ mo du). A watchword. Sign. guf-faw'. Noisy laughter. Jubilation-Lamentation. gug'-gle. To gurgle. Cry-Ululation, Resonance- NoNRESONANCE, RlVER-WlND, VlSCIDITY-FoAM. guid'-ance. A leading. Advice, Education - Mis- teaching, Management. guide. Director. Advice, Education-Misteaching, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Instructor-Pupil, Man- agement, Manager, Sign, Traveling-Navigation. guide'-board". A board bearing direction for travelers. Sign, Warning. guide'-book". Hand-book of maps, etc. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. lessness-Caution, Warning; rear guard, Anteri- ority-Posteriority, Warning; throw off one's guard, Carefulness -Carelessness, Craft-Art- lessness. PRISONER. Captive. One captured and held in confinement. Close prisoner. One held in strict confinement. Detenu [F.J. A prisoner Jail-bird. One who has frequently been imprisoned Prisoner. One who is confined in a prison. Ticket-of-leave man. A prisoner having a permit to be at large. Prisoner — Verbs. Be imprisoned. See Adjectives. Stand committed. To be held for trial. Prisoner — Adjectives. Imprisoned. Confined in a prison. In chains. Held in captivity by chains. In charge. Under the care of. In custody. . In the safe-keeping of. In durance vile. Kept as a prisoner. In limbo. In prison. In prison. Confined within the walls of a prison. In quod. In prison. On parole. Released on word of honor not to escape. Under hatches. Confined under the deck of a ship. Under lock and key. Restrained by lock and key. GUARD— Continued. Watch and ward. Continuous'watch for the purpose of guarding. Watchdog. A dog which watches or protects. Watchman. One who watches or guards, as at night. guid'-ed. Directed; guided by. Conventionality-Un- conventionality. guide'-less. Lacking a guide. Security-Insecurity. guide'-post". Post to which is nailed the guide-board. Sign. guid'-ing. Showing the way. Guiding star, Manage- ment, Manager. gui'-don. A guide-flag carried by a mounted cavalry, man. Sign, Warning. guild. See Gild. guild'-hall". See Gildhall. guile. Deceit. Craft-Artlessness, Trutiifulness>- Fraud. guile'-less. Frank. Craft-Artlessness, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. guil-loche'. Ornament. Architecture. guil"-lo-tine'. To behead; an instrument for behead- ing. Recompense-Punition, Recompense-Scourge. guilt. State of one who has done wrong. Goodness' Badness, Innocence-Guilt. guil'-ti-ness. Innocence-Guilt. guilt'-less. Innocent. Innocence-Guilt. guilt'-less-ness. State of being guiltless. Innocenck- Guilt. guilt'-sick". Sick with guilt. Innocence-Guilt. guilt'-y. Having done wrong. Find guilty, Exculpa- tion-Conviction; plead guiLy, Repentance-Obdu- racy. guindi [F.] (gan'-dSO. Bombastic. Purity-Crude- ness. guin'-ea. An English coin. Money, Values. guis'-ard. A clown. Acting. guise. Pretense; dress. Appearance-Disappear- ance, Condition-Situation, Conduct, Dress-Un- dress, Pretext, Way. guis'-er. Masker. Acting. gui-tar'. Musical instrument. Musical Instruments. gules. Red color. Redness-Greenness. gulf. Body of water extending into the land. Deep- ness-Shallowness, Gulf-Plain, Interspace-Con- tact. GULF— PLAIN. 471 GULL— DECEIVER GULF— PLAIN. Armlet. A little arm of the sea. Arm of the sea. A body of water projecting into the land from the sea. Bay. The water between two projecting headlands BeJt. A long, narrow strait of water. Bight. A slightly receding bay. Cove. A small recess in the seashore. Creek. A narrow inlet of water from the sea into the land. tstuary. The mouth of a tidal river. auripus. The narrowest portion of the channel which separates Eubuea from the mainland. Fiord. A long and narrow arm of the sea with high rocky banks. Firth, ' f The opening of a river into the sea. The part of a river where its waters join those of a larger Frith Gulf. \ A large body of water lying within a curve of the general Gulph. ) coast-Hne of a country. Gut. A narrow passage of water. Indraft. A small body of water leading into a larger. Inlet. A small sheltered body of water. Kyles. A strait. Land covered with water. A pond , etc . Lagoon. 1 A shallow inkt of the 8ea LaguneJ Mouth, body. Natural harbor. An inlet of the sea so protected by nature as to afford safety for ships. Ostiary. The opening by which a river empties its waters into the sea. Roads. A place of anchorage off shore. Sound. A long and proportionately narrow passage of water, more extensive than a strait. Strait. A narrow passage of water. See Lake. * Gulf. — Associated Nouns. Artesian well. A deep bored well receiving its water from an under- ground lake. Broad. A lake formed by the expansion of a river. Dead-water. Eddy-water. Fish-pond. A small lake in which fish are kept. Lake. An inland body of water. Lin. A waterfall. Loch. The Scottish word for lake. Lough. The Irish word for lake. Mere. A small lake. Mill-pond. A pond formed by the water held back by the mill-dam. Plash. A small collection of standing water. Pond. A body of still water. Pool. A collection of water in a natural depression. Puddle. A small and dirty pool. Reservoir. A basin, either natural or artificial, containing water to be used for some specific purpose. See Store. Sheet of water. A broad extent of water. Slab. A puddle. Standing water. Stagnant water. Tarn. A small mountain lake. Well. A spring. Gulf — Nouns of Means. A barrier to stop the flow of a stream so as to form a small Dam. lake. Ditch. Basin. A whole tract of country drained by a river and its tributa- ries. Bush. Flat country covered by a scrubby growth. Campagna [It.]. The flat country about Rome. Campus. College grounds. [American.] Champaign country. Level and open ground. Common. A flat piece of ground owned in common by a town. Desert. A barren plain. Downs. Broad ridges of elevated land near the sea, covered with fine turf. Face of the country. The open, level part of the country. Field. A cultivated piece of flat land. Grass-plat. A small, even piece of ground covered with grass. Green. A small grassy plain. Greensward. Turf on which grass grows. Grounds. A level tract of land put to a special use. Haugh. Low-lying rich lands. leather J ^ P^ am covered with coarse herbage, especially heather. Lawn. A flat grassy space. Lay. See Lea. j ' | A plain used for pasturage. Llano. An extensive plain with or without grass. Mead. A poetic form for meadow. Meadow. A plain producing grass, generally mown for hay. Moor. An extensive tract of waste land. Moorland. See Moor. Open country. Country level and free from growth. Pampas. The great treeless plains of South America. Park An enclosed and partly wooded plain used for recreation. Pasturage. A plain used for grazing. Plain. An expanse of level land. Plat. A small, flat piece of ground. Plateau, etc. An elevated plain. See Erectness-Flatness. Plot. A piece of ground set apart. Prairie. A treeless plain covered with rolling grass, especially as ia the western part of the United States. Savanna. A plain covered with low vegetation in a tropical region. Sod. A small extent of grassy surface-soil. Steppe. A vast, treeless plain, as in Russia and Siberia. Sward. Land thickly covered with grass. Table- land. An elevated plain. Tundra. A rolling plain of Russia and Siberia, covered with mow Turf. A flat piece of ground covered with grass. Vega. An open and usually fruitful plain. Veldt. An open plain used generally for pasturage. Waste. An uncultivated plain. Weary waste. A desolate and uncultivated plain. Wild. An uninhabited or uncultivated plain. Wold. A gently sloping plain. Plain — Adjectives. Alluvial. Pertaining to earth laid down by means of water. Campestrian. Growing in or pertaining to plains. Champaign. Pertaining to level country. A narrow trench in the ground in connection with a dike. Dike. X An embankment thrown up to form an artificial body of Dyke. J water. Lacustrine. GULF— Continued. G u lf — A djective. Pertaining to a lake. gull. One easily duped. Gull-Deceiver, Hyperbole, Truthfulness-Falsehood. GULL— DECEIVER. April fool. One who is sportively imposed upon by others on the first day of April. Cat's-paw. One who is used by another to accomplish his purposes. _ u . ' \ A person easily deceived tricked, or imposed upon. Cyclops. The one-eyed giants cunningly deceived by Ulysses. Dupe. One who has been, or is easily deceived. Flat. A dull fellow; a simpleton. Fool. One destitute of reason or the powers of understanding. See Sage-Fool. Gobemoucite [F.f|. A silly and credulous person. Greenhorn. A raw, inexperienced person. Gudgeon. A simpleton. Gull. A person who is easily taken advantage of. Actor. See Acting. Charlatan. A pretender; a quack. Cheat. An impostor; a deceiver. Cockatrice. A serpent. Conjuror. A juggler. Crimp. One who entraps men into military or naval sarvice. Deceiver. One who leads into error. Decoy-duck. A person who lures otners into danger. Dissembler. A cheat; a pretender. Empiric. A charlatan. False witness. One who gives untrue testimony. Gipsy. A deceiver by magic arts. Humbug. A swindler; a trickster. Hypocrite. One who feigns to be something which he is not. GULL— DECEIVER. 472 GULL— HYPERBOLE. GULL— DECEIVER— Continued. Laughing-stock. A person who is an object of ridicule. See Society-Laughingstocx. Pigeon. An unsuspecting victim of sharpers. Puppet. One controlled in his actions by the will of another. Simple Simon. An artless person. [Nursery rhyme. J Victim. One who is duped or cheated. Gull — Verbs. Be deceived. See Truthfulness-Fraud. Be the dupe of. To be the tool of; the laughing-stock. Bite. To be trapped. Catch a Tartar. To assail one whom you cannot conquer. Fall into a trap. Get caught unawares. Nibble at the bait. Play with fire and not to know it. Swallow the bait. Ensnared; entrapped. Credulous. Mistaken. Gull — Adjectives. See Credulousness. See Truth-Error. ■ DECEIVER — Denotations— Continued from Column 2. Joseph Surface. A hypocrite in Sheridan's comedy, 7 lie School for Scandal. Judas* The disciple who betrayed Christ; a treacherous wretch. Mawworm. A hypocritical ranter in Bickerstaff's comedy of The Hypocrite. Pecksniff. A hypocrite in Dickens's Martin Chuzzlewit. Pharisee. A censorious or self-righteous person in matters of morals, etc. Rosicrucian. A Knight of the Rosy Cross. Scapin. A knavish valet in Moliere's comedy, Les Fourberies de Scapin. Tartufe. A hypocritical priest in Moliere's comedy of the same name; hence, a hypocritical pretender. Zingaro. A gipsy. Impostor. A faker; a fraud. Jilt. A coquette; one who deceives her lover. Jobber. An intriguer. Jockey. One who cheats in horse -trading. Juggler. One who deceives by legerdemain or sleight-of-hand Knave. A rogue; a dishonest servant. Liar. See sub Falsehood. Medicaster. A quack. Menteur b, triple Hage [F.]. A deceiver by eminence. Mountebank. A quack doctor; a deceiver. Opossum. An animal that plays dead when seen or caught. Perjurer. False witness under oath. Prestidigitator. A sleight-of-hand performer ; a juggler. Pretender. A false claimant. Quack. A charlatan; a fake doctor. Quacksalver. A mountebank; a pretending healer. Rogue. A knave; an impostor. Saltimbanco. See Saltimban<. ue. Saltimbanque [F.]. A mountebank; a quack. Serpent. An intriguing person. Shuffler. A crafty artificer; one who changes his position. Snake in the grass. A deceitful person; a copperhead. Soi-disant [F.]. A pretender; self -presumptive. Sophist. An impostor in argument. Story-teller. A teller of fictitious stories; a liar. Swindler. A cheat; a rascal. Trickster. A deceiver. Wolf in sheep's clothing. A hypocrite; a angerous personage. Deceiver — Denotations. Ass in lion's skin. See Adept-Bungler. [Old fable.] Cagliostro. One of the most prominent impostors of modern times. Fernao Mendez Pinto. Portuguese adventurer. Janus. The Roman deity with two faces; hence, a deceitful person (Continued on Column 1.) GULL— HYPERBOLE. Hyperbole. Aggravation. See Alleviation-Aggravation. Cnricatura. [It.]. Something overdone or exaggerated. Caricature. See Delineation-Caricature. Coloring. The act of making a thing unnatural; false Embroidery. Ornamentation by adding figures and colors. Exaggeration. The act of overdrawing; an extravagant statement. Expansion. See Enlargement. Extravagance. See E ■ttravagancb. Facon de parler [F.J Manner of speaking. False coloring. See Truthfulness-Falsehood. Figure of speech. A beautiful expression employed to embellish one's language. Flight of fancy. See Fancy. Fringe. Ornamental goods sewed on a piece of cloth to add to its beauty. High coloring. Richly toned; decorated. Hyperbole. An exaggeration; an overdrawn statement. Men in buckram. Men in stiff, ornamented suits. Much ado about nothing. See Overvaluation. Puffery. See Bragging. Rant. See Embellishment. Storm in a teacup. See Much ado about nothing. Strain. Drawn too tightly; a violent tension. Stretch. Extending over more than it naturally would. Stretch of fancy. Fancy drawn out. Stretch of the imagination. Flight of the imagination. Traveler's tale. A fictitious story. Yarn. A manufactured lie. Hyperbole — Noun of Agent. Baron Munchausen. A German army officer who is credited with impossible adventures. Hyperbole — Verbs. Aggravate. See sub Aggravation. Amplify. See Enlargement. Border. To ornament a garment or garden . Color. See Truth pulness-Fa ,3Bhooo. Color highly. To paint in rich c lors; to adorn. Color too highly. To overdraw; to stretch. Deal in the marvelous. To talk about the impossible, the marvelous. Draw a long bow. To tell exaggerated stories. Exaggerate. To make statements that are overdrawn. Flourish. To boast; brag. Go great lengths. To overdraw; to go to great extremes. Heighten. To make lofty and transcendental statements. Hyperbolize. To express oneself with manifest exaggeration. Magnify. To laud too highly; exaggerate. Make much of. To make much ado about an insignificant thing. Make the most of. To exhaust of all its possibilities. Out-Herod Herod. To exceed in wickedness and violence. [Bibles] Overcharge. To overload ; charge too heavily. Overcolor. To exaggerate. Overdraw. To magnify; exaggerate. Overestimate. See Overvaluation. Overlay. To spread on excessively. Overpraise. To praise too highly. Overshoot. To go wide of the mark. Overshoot the mark. To go beyond. Overstate. To exaggerate; make extravagant statement*. Pile up. To exaggerate. Puff. See Bragging. Run riot. To go to excess. Shoot with a long bow. To tell exaggerated stories. Spin a long yarn. To tell a long, fictitious story. Strain To injure by exerting something too violently. Strain a point. To stretch a point; often too extensively. Stretch. To draw out. Stretch a point. See Strain a point. Talk at random. To talk thoughtlessly. Hyperbole — Adjectives. Bombastic. See Embellishment. Egregious. Surpassing in rascality. Exaggerated. Beyond what is strictly true. Extravagant. Going beyond proper bounds. Fabulous. Not true; invented. High-flying. Lofty; extravagant. Hyperbolical. Given to exaggeration. On stilts. Above people's heads. Outre" [F.]. Beyond; extravagant. Overwrought. Overworked; overdone. Preposterous. Absurd; monstrous. Hyperbolically, etc. Hyperbole — Adverbs. See Adjectives. GULLERY. 473 GYVE. gull'-er-y. Trickery. Truthfulness-Fraud. guT'-U-bil'-i-ty. Unsuspecting credulity. Credu- lousness-Skepticism. gul'-li-ble. Easily deceived. Credulousness-Skep- ticism. gul'-let. Esophagus; channel. Aperture-Closure, River- Wind. gul'-ly. Ravine. Aperture-Closure, Convexity- Concavity, Interspace-Contact, Watercourse- Airpipe. gu-los'-i-ty. Greediness. Fasting-Gluttony. gulp. To swallow hastily. Admission-Expulsion, Fasting-Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion; gulp down, Credulousness- Skepticism, Nutriment- Excretion, Yielding. gulph. See Gulf. gum. India-rubber; solidified excretion from some trees. Cohesion-Looseness, Connective, Pulpiness -Rosin, Viscidity -Foam; gum elastic, Elasticity-Inelasticity. gum-mos'-i-ty. The nature of gum. Viscidity-Foam. gump'-tion. Shrewdness. Sagacity-Incapacity. gun. Firearm. Crash-Drumming, Push-Pull, Weapon; blow great guns, River-Wind; great guns, Design ; sure as a gun, Certainty-Doubt. . Kind of war- vessel. Belligerent. A piece of flint put on the hammer of a Weapon. The device for discharging a gun. Belligerent. FlGHTING-CoNCILI- gun'-boat". gun'-flint". musket. gun'-lock". Weapon. gun'-ner. One who fires a gun. gun'-ner-y. Use of artillery. ation, Weapon. gun'-pow"-der. Explosive, used in shooting guns. Fighting-Conciliation, Weapon; not invent gun- powder, Sage-Fool; sit on a barrel of gunpowder, Security-Insecurity. gun'-shot". Distance a gun will shoot. Remoteness- Nearness. gun'-wale". The upper part of a ship's side. Con- veyance-Vessel. gurge. Whirlpool. Revolution-Evolution, River- Wind. gur'-gle. Babble. Loudness-Faintness, Resonance- Nonresonance, River-Wind, Viscidity-Foam. gur'-goyle. See Gargoyle. gush. Sudden emersion. Entrance-Exit, River-Wind. gush'-ing. Flowing freely. Emotion, Sensitive- ness-Apathy. gust. Squall. Excitability-Inexcitability, River- Wind, Savor-Tastelessness, Taste-Vulgarity. gus-ta-tion. Act of tasting. Savor-Tastelessness. gust'-ful. Tasteful. Palatableness-Unpalatable- NESS. gust'-less. Tasteless. Savor-Tastelessness. gus'-to. Feeling or taste. Emotion, Pleasure-Pain, Savor-Tastelessness, Sensuality-Suffering. gut. To plunder; to eviscerate; intestines; strait. Admission-Expulsion, Aperture-Closure, Cre- ation-Destruction, Gulf-Plain, Taking-Resti- tution, Theft. guts. Entrails. Outside-Inside. gut'-ta. Ornament. Architecture. gut'-ter. Ditch at side of road; trough around the eaves of a house. City-Country, Groove, Water. • course-Airpipe. gut'-ti-form". Drop-shaped. Circle-Winding. gut'-tle. To eat voraciously. Fasting-Gluttony. gut'-tling. Gormandizer. Fasting-Gluttony. gut'-tur-al. Pertaining to the throat. Letter, Speech-Inarticulateness. guy. Rod or chain for steadying. Connective, Release-Prison. guz'-zle. To drink much. Fasting-Gluttony, In- temperance. guz'-zling. Pouring down. Fasting-Gluttony. gybe. To shift from one side of a vessel to the other. Det ermination- Vacillation. gym-na'-si-um. Building for physical exercise; higher school, as in Germany. Lists, School. gym'-nast. Athlete. Strength-Weakness. gym-nas'-tic. Relating to bodily exercise. Toil- Relaxation. gym-nas'-tics. Art of exercising the body. Educa- tion- Misteaching, Entertainment- Weariness, Strength-Weakness, Strife-Peace, Toil-Relax- ation. gym-nos'-o-phist. Hindu hermit-philosopher. Mod- eration - Selfindulgence, Orthodoxy - Hetero- doxy, Voluptuary. gyn'-ar-chy. Government by a woman. Rule-License. gyn"-e-ce'-um. Part of a Greek house reserved for women. Male-Female. gyn"-e-coc'-ra-sy. Female rule. Rule-License. gyn"-e-ol'-a-try. Woman-worship. Blandishment, Love-Hate. gyn"-e-pho'-bi-a. Dislike of woman's society. Love- Hate. gyp. Servant at Cambridge University, England. Chief-Underling. gy'-rate. To rotate. Revolution-Evolution. gy-ra'-tion. Any rotating. Revolution-Evolution. gy'-ra-to-ry. Having a circular motion. Revolution- Evolution. gyre. A gyration. Revolution-Evolution. gyr'-fal"-con. See Gerfalcon. gy-roi'-dal. Non-symmetrical. Mineralogy. gyr'-o-man"-cy. Kind of divination. Prophecy. gy'-sart. Guiser; a masker. Acting. gyve. Shackles. Release-Prison. HABEAS 474 HABIT— DESUETUDE. H habeas corpus [L.] (he'-be-as cor'-pus). A writ to produce a prisoner before a court or judge. Law- Lawlessness. hab'-er-dash"-er. A dealer in gentlemen's furnishings. Buying-Sale. hab'-er-geon. A coat of mail. Attack-Defense. kabiles gens, en [F.] (a-bil' zhan*, an'). Like able men. Strength-Weakness. ha-bil'-i-ment. Clothing. Dress-Undress. ha-bil"-i-ta'-tion. Equipment. Skill-Unskilfulness. hab'-it. Physical temperament ; dress ; custom. Dress-Undress, Habit-Desuetude, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness; habit of mind, Affections; habits of business, Pomp; want of habit, Habit-Des- uetude. HABIT— DESUETUDE. Acclimatization. The process of becoming habituated to a new climate. Addiction. The state of being devoted or accustomed. Assuef action. The act of becoming used to, Assuetude. Habit or habitual use. Bad habit. Fixed or established usage which is injurious to health, morals, etc. Cacoethes [Gr.]. A bad habit. Common course. *t Common run. > Ordinary usage, or peculiar ways of acting. Common state of things. J Confirmed habit. Tendency to perform certain actions. Conformity. Compliance with some custom or practise. Conventionalism. Accordance with fashion, tradition, or usage. Conventionality. Adherence to social formalities. Cry. A word or phrase caught up by a party or faction and repeated for effect. Custom. Established practise. Fashion. The prevailing mode or style. General course. K, ,, , , , « . [Method or procedure in use by a great num. General state of things. ) Habit. Involuntary tendency to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition. Habitude. Usual or accustomed state with reference to something else. Hardening. The act of becoming confirmed in any act. Immemorial usage. A practise whose beginning is lost to memory. Intrinsic habit. A practise which is inherited. Inurement. The process of becoming accustomed to. Inveterate habit. A habit firmly established by long continuance. Knack. Aptness at doing something, gained by practise. Matter of course . Anything done by habit . Mode. Regular manner of doing or acting. Natural course. Natural run. Hatural state of things. ) order or *"" o£ nature - Observance. A customary act or service of attention. One's old way. A course of acting established by habit. Ordinarv run * (Settled or regular method or course of Ordinary state of things. ) actlon - Practise. Frequently repeated or customary action. Precedent. Something done or said that may serve as an example for a subsequent act. Prescription. A title or claim established by immemorial use or enjoyment. Prevalence. The quality of being received or accepted generally. Radication. The process of taking root deeply. Routine. Regular sequence of duties or acts. Run Continuation in a certain course. Seasoning The process of becoming accustomed to. Second nature. Very strong habit. Training, etc. Systematic instruction, etc. See Education. Trick. A particular habit or manner. Usage. Long practise of some custom by many. Use. One s habitual employment of anything. Vogue. Popular and temporary fashion. Way. Habitual method of life or action. Wont. Custom. Habit — Associated Nouns. Laudator temporxs actt [L.] One who praises the past. Old school. Persons believing in the manners or methods of the past. Order of the day. Plan of a day's work in a deliberative body. ) Operation or usage in conformity to the Desuetude. Cessation of a practise. Disusage. Gradual cessation of use or custom. Disuse. Cessation of use. Infraction of usage. The act of breaking a habit or practise. Inusitatlon. Want of use. Newness to. The quality of being unfamiliar with. Non-prevalence. Want of prevalence. Want of habit. \ State of being without a regular method or Want of practise./ course of doing or acting. Desuetude — Associated Words. A custom more honored in the breach than in the observance. A bad custom which one opposes by not observing. [Hamlet, I.iv.] New brooms. Figuratively, a person who does his work well, because he has just been appointed to his position. Desuetude — Verb. Disuse. Not to use. Desuetude — Verbal Expressions. Be unaccustomed; break off a custom; break off a habit; break through a custom; break through a habit; cast off a custom; cast off a habit; leave off a custom; leave off a habit; infringe a cus- tom; infringe a habit; violate a custom; violate a habit; wean oneself of a custom; wean oneself of a habit; wear off. Desuetude — Adjectives. Disused, etc. Not used, etc. See Use-Disuse. Green.etc. Inexperienced, etc. See Skill-Unskilfulness. New. Not old. Non-observant. Not observant. Unaccustomed. Unhabituated. Unhackneyed. Uninured. Unseasoned. Untrained. Unused. Unusual. Unwonted. Not accustomed, etc. See Habit. HABIT — Associated Nouns — Continued Pipe-clay. A white clay used in whitening military aceoutermentsf hence, military formality. Red-tape. Official formality. Red-tapism. The practise of red-tape. Standing order. A regular method of procedure. Veteris vestigia flammce [L.J. The vestiges of an old flame; mark of an old habit Habit — Figurative Nouns. Beaten ground. Ground beaten by travel; hence, an often repeated course. Beaten path. A path made by much walking; hence, frequent repetition of anything. Beaten track. See Beaten path. Groove, A furrow or channel formed by steady grinding, etc.; hence, the habitual course of life, work, or affairs. Rut. A track worn by a wheel; hence, a method of doing estab- lished by frequent repetition. Habit — Verbs. Acclimatize. To become accustomed to a climate. Accustom. To make familiar by use. Case-harden. To make insensible to influences. HABIT. 475 HACKMAN. HABIT — Verbs — Continued Familiarize. To get a thorough knowledge of. Habituate. To make accustomed to. Harden. To accustom to endure. Inure. To train. Learn, etc. To acquire skill in, etc. See Education. Naturalize. To acclimate. Prevail. To be in general use. Repeat, etc To do again, etc. Season. To habituate. Train. To develop. See Recurrence. Habit — Verbal Expressions. Acquire a habit; acquire a trick; addict oneself to; adhere to; become a habit; be habitual (see Adjectives); cling to; come into use, contract a habit; contract a trick; fall into a custom (see Conventionality), fall into a habit; fall into a trick; follow the beaten path; fjllow the beaten track; gain upon one; get into the knack of; get into the way of; go around like a horse in a mill; go on in the old jog-trot way; grow upon one; keep one's hand in; move in a rut; run in a groove; stare super antiquas vias [L.J, to stand upon the old ways; take to; take root; tread tue beaten path; tread the beaten track. Habit — A objectives . Accredited. Given credit for. Accustomary. Customary Accustomed. Used to a state or action. Acknowledged. Admitted as genuine. Admitted. Accepted as true Besetting. Constantly troubling. Common General Commonplace . Ordinary Conformable. Showing external agreement with anything. Conventional. Agreeing with any arbitrary standard. Current Generally accepted Customary. According to custom. Devoted Strongly attached to. Established . Made stable or constant. Every-day. Usual Familiar. Well known Fashionable. According to some arbitrary and temporary way See Society Fixed. Established. Frequent. Happening often. General- Found widely practised. Habitual. Done involuntarily because of frequent repetition. Habitat [F ] Habitual. Hackneyed. Worn out. Household. Commonly known. Ingrafted. Developed by training. Ingrained. Firmly set by instinct. Inveterate. Addicted to a certain habit Jog-trot. Commonplace. Naturalized. Made familiar by custom. Ordinary. Not exceptional. Permanent. Enduring. Prescriptive. Acquired by immemorial u Prevailing. Most generally found. Prevalent, Widely spread, as a disease. Received. Accepted Recognized. Acquainted with. Regular. According to law or custom. Rooted. Deep-seated. Seasoned. Adapted. Set. Fixed Stereotyped. Distinctly marked off. Stock. Continually used. Trite. Worn out from frequent use. Understood. Established by belief. Usual. Ordinary. Vernacular. Native Wont. Using or doing habitually. Wonted . Accustomed. Habit — Adjective Expressions. According to custom; according to routine; according to use; ad- dicted to; at home in; attuned to; deep-rooted; devoted to; given to; habituated to; imbued with; in fashion; in the habit of; in vogue; of course; of daily occurrence; ot every-day occurrences used to; wedded to; well known; well trodden. Always, etc. Every time See Uniformity. Generally. In most but not all cases. See Adjectives, Habit — Adverbs. Habitually. From force of habit. See Adjectives. Habit — Adverbial Expressions. As a rule; as is one's wont; as the sparks fly upward; as the world goes, as things go; as usual; for the most part, more sohto [L.J, according to custom ; more sua [L.J, according to his custon? most frequently; most often. H a b it — Phrases . Abeunt studia in mores [L "} One's habitual pursuits pass over into Ex more [L.J, According to custom. character Hoc erat in more majorum [L.]. This was in the custom of the Adeo in tenerts consuescere tnultum est [L.]. So important is it to fathers become wonted at a tender age Magna est vts consuetudinis (L.]. Great is the power of habit. Celas'entend [F ] That is understood. hab'-it-a-ble. Fit to dwell in. Dweller-Habita- tion. ha"-bi-tan'. A small rural proprietor. Dweller- Habitation. hab'-i-tat. The natural abode of a plant or animal. Dweller-Habitation. hab"-i-ta'-tion. A place of abode. Dweller-Habi- tation, Establishment-Removal. hab'-it-ed. Clothed. Dress-Undress. haV-it-ma'-ker. One who makes habits or dresses. Dress-Undress. ha-bit'-u-al. Common; customary. Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Frequency-Rarity, Habit-Desuetude, Recurrence. ha-bit'-u-al-ly. Customarily. Habit-Desuetude. ha-bit'-u-ate . To render familiar ; accustom . Edu- cation-Miste aching, Habit-Desuetude. hab'-i-tude. State of living or acting; habit. Habit- Desuetude. habitut [F.] (a-bi"-tu-e'). An habitual frequenter. Habit-Desuetude. hacienda [Sp.] (ath-i-en'-da) . A landed estate; a plantation on which the owner resides. Dweller- Habitation, Property. hack. To cut irregularly; a horse kept for hire; a wri* ter who writes anything for pay; a drudge. Agent, Conveyer, Length-Shortness, Union-Disunion; literary hack, Missive-Publication, hack'-a-more. A kind of halter. Release-Re- straint. hack'-but. A firearm of the fifteenth century. Wea- pon. hack'-le. To tear to pieces. Union-Disunion. hack'-man. The driver of a hack. Conveyer. HACKNEY-COACH. 476 HALTING. hack'-ney-coach". A coach kept for hire. Convey- ance-Vessel. hack'-neyed. Trite; well-known; threadbare; hab- itual Adage-Nonsense, Habit-Desuetude, Knowledge-Ignorance, Skill-Unskilfulness. hack'-ster. A ruffian. Belligerent, Brawler. Ha'-des. The abode of the souls of the dead. Heav- en-Hell. hadji [Ar.] (hoj'-i). A Mohammedan who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca ; a title of respect. Minis- try-Laity, Wayfarer-Seafarer. ha tibi erunt artes [L.] (hi ti'-bi i'-runt ar'-tiz). These were thy methods. Way. haret lateri lethalis arundo [L.] (hi'-ret lat'-er-ai leth-e'-lis a-run'-do) . The deadly arrow sticks in his side. Favorite-Anger, Pleasure-Pain. haft. A handle. Instrument. hag. An ugly old woman; a witch. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Benefactor-Evildoer, Devotion-Magician. hag'-gard. Worn out; wild; ugly. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Excitation, Saneness-Lunacy; Weariness- Refreshment. hag'-gle. To cut unskilfully; dispute about price. Exchange, Union-Disunion. Ha"-gi-og'-ra-pha. The books of the Old Testament not reckoned in the Law or Prophets. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. Ha"-gi-og'-ra-phy. Sacred writings. Theology. Ha"-gi-ol'-o-gy. A treatise on sacred writings. Rev- elation-Pseudorevelation, Theology. hague'-but. An old species of firearm. Weapon. ha'-ha". A sunk fence; escarpment. Antagonist- Assistance, Interspace-Contact. haik [Ar.] (ha'-ik). An Oriental outside garment. Dress-Undress. hail. A familiar greeting; a salutation; frozen rain. Address-Response, Approval-Disapproval, Ar- rival-Departure, Heat-Cold, Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard-Disre- spect, Reputation-Discredit, Solemnization; hail, all hail, Solemnization; hail fellow well met, Amity-Hostility, Sociability- Privacy. hail'-stone". A pellet of hail. Heat-Cold. hair. One of the filaments on the skin of animals; any- thing very small ; roughness caused by hai r. Anato- my, Greatness-Smallness, Lamina-Fiber, Smooth- ness-Roughness; hair-breadth escape, Escape, Se- curity-Insecurity; hair's breadth, Breadth-Nar- rowness, Remoteness-Nearness; hairs on the head, Multiplicity- Paucity; hair-splitting, Ratioc- ination-Instinct; make one's hair stand on end, Astonishment - Expectance, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Sanguineness-Timidity; to a hair, Truth-Error. hair'-less. Deprived of hair. Dress-Undress. hair'-y. Covered with hair. Smoothness-Roughness. hal'-berd. A weapon in the form of a battle-ax and J)ike. Weapon. "-ber-dier'. One armed with a halberd. Bellig- erent. hal'-cy-on. Calm; peaceful; happy. Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Strife-Peace, Turbulence- Calmness, Welfare-Misfortune; halcyon days, Pleasure-Pain, Welfare-Misfortune. hale. Of sound health. Health-Sickness. half. One of the two equal parts of a whole. Doub- ling-Halving ; half a dozen, Fi ve-Quinquesection, Multiplicity- Paucity; half a gale, River-Wind; half a hundred, Five-Quinquesection; half-and- half, Entirety-Deficiency, Equality-Inequality, Mixture -Homogeneity; half-and-half measure, Midcourse-Circuit; half-breed, Conventionality- Unconventionality; half-caste, Conventionali- ty-Unconventionality, Mixture-Homogeneity ; half-distance, Middle; half-length, Painting; half-light, Luminary-Shade; half-measure, Deter- mination - Vacillation, Entirety - Deficiency, Quest-Evasion; half-moon, Curvature-Rectilin- earity; half-price, Costliness-Cheapness; half- rations, Excess-Lack; half-scholar, Scholar- Dunce; half-seas-over, Teetotalism- Intemper- ance; half-sight, Sight-Dimsightedness; half- speed, Turbulence-Calmness; half the battle, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Success-Failure; half- truth, Truthfulness-Fabrication ; see with half an eye, Clearness-Obscurity, Enlightenment -Se- crecy, Sagacity-Incapacity. half-blind". Not entirely blind. Sight-Dimsighted- ness. half-blood". A half-breed; of mixed blood. Con- vention ality-Unconventionality, Mixture-Ho- mogeneity, Faultlessness-Faultiness. half-froz"-en. Not quite frozen. Viscidity-Foam. half -heart"-ed . Wanting in affection ; unkind; indif- ferent. Determination-Vacillation, Sensitive- ness-Apathy, Unconcern. half -learned". Imperfectly learned. Knowledge- Ignorance. half -melt' '-ed. Partly melted. Viscidity-Foam. half-pen"-ny. An English coin of small value. Con- sequence-Insignificance. half -starved". Nearly starved. Excess-Lack, Fast- ing-Gluttony. half-way." In the middle; partially. Environ- ment-Interposition, Magnitude-Smallness, Mid- dle; go half-way, Determination-Vacillation, Midcourse-Circuit; half-way house, Precedence- Succession; meet half-way, Composition, Fight- ing-Conciliation, Readiness-Reluctance. half-wit. A person of weak mind. Sage-Fool. half -wif '-ted. Feeble-minded. Sagacity-Incapacity, Sage-Fool. hall. A large room for public use; the part of a house first entered. Contents-Receiver, Dweller- Habitation, Market; hall-mark, Sign ; hall of audi- ence, Conversation-Monologue ; music-hall, Act- ing. hal"-le-lu'-iah. Praise be to God. Devotion-Idola- try. hal-loa'. An exclamation to attract the attention. Cry-Ululation. hal-loo'. To call loudly ; shout; an interjection calling the attention. Address-Response, Astonishment- Expectance, Cry-Ululation, Heed-Disregard. hal'-low. To make holy; reverence. Regard-Disre- spect, Solemnization. hal'-lowed. Made holy. Divinity. Hal"-low-e'en'. The evening before All Saints' Day. Periodicity-Irregularity. hal-lu"-ci-na'-tion. A delusion; a kind of insanity. Saneness-Lunacy, Truth-Error. ha'-lo. A luminous circle; a nimbus; ideal brightness. Light-Darkness, Reputation-Discredit. ha'-lo-man"-cy. Divination with salt. Prophecy. hal'-ser. A large and heavy rope. Connective. halt. To walk lamely; be in doubt; stop; be imper- fect. Discontinuance -Continuance, Health- Sickness, Movement-Rest, Strength-Weakness, Success -Failure, Swiftness -Slowness; Toil- Relaxation; at the halt, Movement-Rest. hal'-ter. A rope to restrain ; a hangman's rope. Con- nective, Recompense-Scourge, Release-Prison; wear a halter, Reputation-Discredit; with a halter round one's neck, Security-Insecurity. halt'-ing. Stopping. Health -Sickness, Purity- Crudeness, Reputation -Discredit; halting ground, Arrival-Departure; halting place, Arriv- al-Departure. HALVE. 477 HANG. halve. To divide into two equal portions. Doubling- Halving. halves. The plural of half. Do by halves, Careful- ness-Carelessness, COMPLETION-NONCOMPLETION, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure; go halves, Participation ; not do by halves, Completion-Non- completion. halv'-ing. The act of dividing into two equal parts. Doubling-Halving. ham. A house; home. Dweller-Habitation. ham'-a-dry"-ad. A fabled wood-nymph. Jove-Fiend. Ha-mit'-ic. Pertaining to descendants of Ham. Eth- nology. ham'-let. A small village. City-Country, Dweller- Habitation. ham'-mer. To work constantly ; to beat; to talk con- tinually. Impetus-Reaction, Instrument, Recur- rence, Talkativeness-Taciturnity; between the hammer and anvil, Refuge-Pitfall; hammer at, Reflection-Vacancy, Toil-Relaxation; hammer out, Completion -Noncompletion, Form -Form- lessness, Preparation- Nonpreparation; under the hammer, Buying-Sale. ham'-mer-beam" roof. A roof without a tie-beam at the top of the wall. Architecture. ham'-mer-ing. The act of striking with a hammer. Toil-Relaxation. ham'-mock. A swinging couch hung by the ends. Suspension-Support. ham'-per. A fetter; a basket of wickerwork. Con- tents-Receiver, Obstruction-Help. ham'-string". To cut the hamstring so as to cripple. Betterment-Deterioration, Might-Impotence. han'-a-per. A basket made of wickerwork. Treas- ury. hance. Haunch of an arch. Architecture. hand. To transmit; assist; the organ of apprehension; dexterity; a person; a form of penmanship; a measure, the width of the hand; control; one who toils with the hands; agent; side. Agent, Alienation, Anatomy, Humanity, Instrumentality, Keeping -Relin- quishment, Laterality-Contraposition, Length- Shortness, Sign, Touch, Transference, Writing- Printing; at hand, Future-Past, Occurrence- Destiny, Remoteness -Nearness, Usefulness- Uselessness; bad hand, Writing-Printing; bird in hand, Keeping-Relinquishment; come to hand, Arrival-Departure, Giving-Receiving; fold one's hands, Action-Passiveness; give one's hand to, Matrimony-Celibacy; good hand, Adept-Bungler, Skill-Unskilfulness, Writing-Printing; hand and glove, Amity-Hostility; hand down, Aliena- tion, Mark-Obliteration; hand gallop, Swiftness- Slowness; hand in hand, Amity-Hostility, An- tagonism-Concurrence, Association, Solitude- Company, Union-Disunion; hand of death, Life- Death; hand over, Alienation, Giving-Receiving; hand over head, Carefulness-Carelessness, Heed- Disregard, Recklessness-Caution; hands off, Ac- tion-Passiveness, Leave-Prohibition, Quest-Eva- sion, Reprisal-Resistance; hand to hand, Inter- space-Contact; have a hand in, Action-Passive- ness, Activity-Indolence, Antagonism-Concur- rence, Cause-Effect, Participation; have one's hand in, Skill-Unskilfulness; have one's hands full, Activity-Indolence, Occupation; helping hand, Antagonist-Assistant, Obstruction-Help; hold in hand, Rule-License; hold out the hand, Politeness-Impoliteness ; hold up the hand, Choice- Neutrality; in hand, Completion-Noncompletion, Entirety - Deficiency, Holding - Exemption, Money, Occupation, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion; in the hands of, Liberty-Subjection, Rule- License; keep one's hand in, Habit-Desuetude; lay hands on, Ceremonial, Discovery, Taking-Resti- tution, Use-Disuse; live from hand to mouth, Af- fluence-Penury, Excess-Lack, Preparation- Nonpreparation; much on one's hands, Activity- Indolence; no hands in, Quest-Evasion; old hand, Adept-Bungler; on one's hands, Buying-Sale, Completion-Noncompletion, Excess-Lack, Hold- ing-Exemption, Occupation; poor hand, Adept- Bungler; put into one's hands, Giving-Receiving; ?ut one's hands to, Enterprise; ready to one's hand, 'reparation-Nonpreparation ; shake hands, Fight- ing-Conciliation, Pardon-Vindictiveness; stretch forth one's hand, Action-Passiveness; take by the hand, Obstruction-Help; take in hand, Education- Misteaching, Enterprise; time hanging on one's hands, Action-Inaction, Entertainment-Weari- ness, Hurry-Leisure; try one's hand, Venture; turn one's hand to, Occupation; under one's hand, Writing-Printing; with one's hands in the pockets, Action-Passiveness. hand'-bar"-row. A stretcher. Conveyance-Vessel. hand'-bill". An advertising sheet circulated by hand. Gathering-Scattering. hand'-book". A small guide-book or manual. Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Missive-Publication, Travel- ing-Navigation. hand'-breadth". A space equal to the breadth of the palm. Length-Shortness. hand'-cuff". A manacle for the hands. Release- Prison, Release-Restraint. hand'-fast". Topledge; betroth. Matrimony-Celibacy. hand'-ful. A small quantity. Magnitude-Smallness, Multiplicity-Paucity, Quantity-Measure. hand'-i-cap. To impose impediments to offset advan- tages. Strife-Peace. hand'-i-craft". A mechanical or manual trade. Action- Passiveness, Occupation. hand'-i-crafts"-man. An artisan. Agent, Labor- Capital. hand'-i-work". Work done by the hands. Agent, Cause-Effect. hand'-ker-chief. A neckerchief; a kerchief for wiping the face or nose. Cleanness-Filthiness, Dress- Undress. han'-dle. To touch; treat upon; manipulate; that part of an instrument intended to be grasped by the hand. Essay, Management, Means, Pretext, Touch, Use-Disuse; furnish a handle, Justification- Charge, Pretext; handle a case, Conduct; handle to one's name, Name-Misnomer, Title; make a handle of, Pretext, Use-Disuse. hand'-maid". A female servant. Antagonist-As- sistant, Chief-Underling, Instrumentality. hand'-or"-gan. A musical instrument worked by a hand-crank. Musical Instruments. hand'-post". A guide-post. Sign. hand'-sel. A gift to secure good luck; earnest money on a contract; the first money received in a new shop. Beginning-End, Giving-Receiving, Outlay-In- come, Security. hand'-some. Liberal in size; beautiful; suitable in action. Beauty-Ugliness, Generosity-Frugal- ity, Unselfishness-Selfishness; handsome for- tune, Affluence-Penury. hand'-spike". A lever used to lift heavy weights. Instrument. hand'-staff". A javelin. Weapon. hand'-wri"-ting. The form of writing peculiar to a person. Sign, Writing-Printing; handwriting on the wall, Warning. hand'-y. Skilful; convenient; near by. Preparation- NONPREPARATION, ReMOTENESS-NeARNESS, SKILL- Unskilfulness, Usefulness-Uselessness. hang. To be suspended and have a free motion; kill; HANG. 478 HARDENED. execute on the gallows; a curse. Charitableness- Curse, Connective, Life-Killing, Recompense- Punition, Suspension-Support; hang about, Re- moteness-Nearness; hang back, Activity-Indo- lence, Quest-Evasion ; hang by a thread, Security- Insecurity; hang down the head,LiGHTHE artedness- Dejection; hang fire, Activity-Indolence, Com- pletion - Noncompletion, Discontinuance - Con- tinuance, Earliness-Lateness, Fertility-Ster- ility, Proffer-Refusal, Readiness-Reluctance, Success-Failure, Swiftness-Slowness, Vigor- Inertia; hang in doubt, Faith-Misgiving; hang in suspense, Determination-Vacillation, Faith-Mis- giving; hang it, Contentedness-Discontentment, Regard-Scorn; hang on, Solitude-Company; hang on hand, Excess-Lack; hang on the sleeve of, Adula- tion-Disparagement, Chief-Underling, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness; hang out, Pomp, Socia- bility-Privacy; hang out a fight, Light-Darkness; hang out a signal, Sign; hang over, Convexity-Con- cavity, Height-Lowness, Occurrence-Destiny; hang together, Antagonism-Concurrence, Cohe- sion-Looseness, Cooperation-Opposition, Union- Disunion; hang upon, Cause-Effect, Liberty-Sub- jection; hang upon the lips of, Hearing-Deafness. hang'-dog" look. A skulking appearance. Favorite- MoROSENESS. hanged if, I'll be. I will not. Assent-Dissent. hang'-er. A short cut-and-thrust sword. Weapon; hanger-on, Chief-Underling, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Solitude-Company, pothooks and hang- ers,WRiTiNG- Printing. hang'-ing. Killing by strangling; drapery for a room. Charitableness - Curse, Embellishment - Disfig- urement, EXCULPATION-PUNITION, HEIGHT-LoW- ness, Life-Killing, Recompense-Punition, Sus- pension-Support; hanging look, Beauty -Ugli- ness. hang'-man. A public executioner; a term of reproach. Benefactor-Evildoer, Good Man-Bad Man, Rec- ompense-Scourge. hang'-nail". An agnail. Suspension-Support. hank. A rope, coil, or tie. Connective. hank'-er. To have an incessant appetite for. Desire- Distaste. hank'-er-ing. A craving for. Desire-Distaste. Hanmbalem, expende [L.] (han-nib'-a-lem, ex-pen'-di). Weigh Hannibal. Consequence-Insignificance. han'-sard. A printed record of the proceedings of the British Parliament. Mark. han'-som. A low, two-wheeled, one-horse cab. Con- veyance-Vessel. hap. Chance; luck. Rationale-Luck. hap'-haz"-ard. Mere chance. Purpose-Luck, Rationale-Luck. hap'-less. Having no luck. Welfare-Misfortune. hap'-ly. By chance; perhaps. Possibility-Impossi- bility. hap'-pen. To come to pass. Occurrence-Destiny; happen as it may, Purpose-Luck; happen what may, Ratiocination-Instinct, Recklessness-Caution. hap'-pen-ing. An occurrence. Occurrence-Destiny. hap'-pi-ly. Fortunately. Pleasure-Pain. hap'-pi-ness. Good fortune; blessedness; unstudied grace. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Oppor- tuneness - Unsuitableness, Pleasure - Pain, Purity-Crudeness; the greatest happiness of the greatest number, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy. hap'-py. Joyous; blessed; dexterous; opportune. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Pleasure-Pain, Purity-Crude- ness; happy despatch, Recompense-Punition; happy go lucky, Preparation-Nonpreparation; happy returns of the day, Felicitation; happy thought, Wittiness-Dulness; happy valley r Fancy, Pleasure-Pain. ha'-ra-ki'-ri. A Japanese method of committing suicide- by ripping open the bowels. Exculpation-Punition. ha-rangue'. An oration. Speech-Inarticulateness. har'-ass. To vex; annoy; tire out. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness, Weariness-Refreshment. har'-ass-ing. Worriment. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. har'-bin-ger. An omen ; a courier who rides in advance to make arrangements. Portent, Predecessor- Continuation. har'-bor. To give protection; a haven; a place of refuge. Arrival-Departure, Dweller-Habita- tion, Emotion, Refuge-Pitfall; harbor a design, Purpose-Luck; harbor an idea, Reflection- Vacancy ; harbor revenge, Pardon- Vindictiveness \. natural harbor, Gulf-Plain. har'-bor-less. Without a harbor. Security-Inse- curity. hard. Unyielding; unsparing; coarse; wicked; vigor- ous; sound; offensive. Difficulty-Facility,. Hardness-Softness, Harshness-Mildness, Pleas- urableness-Pain, Repentance-Obduracy, Sensi- bility - Insensibility, Sensitiveness - Apathy* Strength-Weakness, Sweetness-Acidity; blow hard, River-Wind; go hard, Difficulty-Facility, Pleasure-Pain, Success-Failure, Welfare-Mis- fortune; hard at it, Activity-Indolence; hard at work, Activity-Indolence; hard bargain, Extrav- agance-Avarice; hartl by, Remoteness-Nearness; hard case, Welfare-Misfortune; hard cash, Money; hard drinker, Teetotalism-Intemperance; hard earned, Proffer-Refusal; hard fortune, Wel- fare-Misfortune; hard fought, Difficulty-Facil- ity; hard frost, Heat-Cold; hard hap, Welfare- Misfortune; hard heart, Repentance-Obduracy;. hard knocks, Strife-Peace; hard life, Welfare- Misfortune; hard lines, Harshness-Mildness, Welfare-Misfortune; hard liver, Moderation- Voluptuary; hard lot, Welfare-Misfortune; hard luck, Commission-Abrogation; hard master,. Rule-License; hard measure, Rule-License; hard names, Approval-Disapproval; hard necessity, Volition-Obligation; hard nut to crack, Diffi- culty-Facility; hard of belief, Credulousness- Skepticism; hard of hearing, Cry-Ululation; hard pressed, Difficulty-Facility, Hurry-Leisure, Ob- struction-Help; hard put to it, Difficulty-Facil- ity; hard time, Difficulty-Facility; hard to be- lieve, Faith-Misgiving ; hard to please, Desire-Par- ticularness; hard up, Affluence-Penury, Diffi- culty-Facility; hard upon, Approval-Disap- proval; hard water, Chemistry; hard winter, Heat- Cold; hard words, Approval-Disapproval, Clear- ness-Obscurity, Politeness-Impoliteness; hard work, Difficulty-Facility, Toil-Relaxation; hit hard, Impetus-Reaction; look hard at, Sight- Blindness; not to be too hard upon, Pardon-Vin- dictiveness; strike hard, Impetus-Reaction, Vigor-Inertia ; try hard, Toil-Relaxation. hard'-en. To make unyielding, hard, wicked, coarse,, sound, offensive, unsparing. Difficulty-Facility, Hardness-Softness, Harshness-Mildness, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness, Repentance-Obduracy, Sensibility-Insensibility, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Strength-Weakness, Sweetness-Acidity; harden the heart, Amity-Hostility, Repentance -Obdu- racy, Sensitiveness-Apathy. hard'-ened. Confirmed in error or vice. Feeling-In- sensibility, Godliness-Ungodliness, Sensitive- ness-Apathy; hardened front, Presumption-Obse- quiousness. HARDENING. 479 HARDNESS— SOFTNESS. hard'-en-ing. The state of being made indifferent or insensible. Godliness-Ungodliness, Habit-Des- uetude. hard'-fa"-vored. Having coarse features. Propriety. Impropriety. hard'-feat"-ured. Having coarse features. Beauty- Ugliness. hard'-fist"-ed. Covetous. Extravagance-Avarice. hard'-head"-ed. Obstinate; stubborn. Sagacity-In- capacity. hard'-heart"-ed. Unfeeling. Charitableness- Malevolence. har'-di-hood. Persistent courage; presumptuous bold- ness. Bravery-Cowardice, Presumption-Obse- quiousness. hard'-ly. Almost not; scarcely; harshly. Diffi- culty-Facility, Frequency-Rarity, Magnitude- Smallness; deal hardly with, Harshness-Mild- ness; hardly any, Multiplicity-Paucity; hardly anything, Consequence-Insignificance, Magni- tude-Smallness; hardly ever, Frequency-Rarity. hard'-mouthed". Not easily controlled. Bigotry Apostasy. i hard'-ness. The state of being hard. Hardness-.. Softness; hardness of heart, Repentance-Obdu»' racy, Virtue-Vice, HARDNESS— SOFTNESS. Callosity. A hardening of the skin as a result of continued pressure. Crystallization. The process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal. Durity. Hardness. Hardness, etc. The state of being hard, etc. See Adjectives. Induration. The process of growing hard. Inflexibility. The state of being rigid. Lapidescence. A changing into stone. Lapidification. The state of turning into stone. Ossification. The state of turning into bone. Petrifaction. The process of changing into stone. Renitence. The quality of being able to resist pressure. Rigidity. The quality of being stiff or unyielding. Temper. The state of a substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling. Vitrification. The process of turning into glass. Hardness — Concrete Nouns. Adamant. A stone supposed by some to be of impenetrable hard- ness. Block. A solid mass of wood, stone, etc. Board. A piece of timber, long and broad as compared with its thickness. Bone. The hard, calcified tissue of the skeleton of vertebrate animals. Brick. A block of clay tempered with water, sand, etc., and sun- dried, or burnt in a kiln. Cartilage. A translucent, elastic tissue of the body. Cast iron. Highly carbonized iron, brittle and very hard. Cement. A mixture of clay and lime, for making mortar which will harden under water. Concrete. A mixture of broken stone with cement. Crag. A compacted bed of gravel mixed with shells. Crystal. The material of quartz. Deal board. A board or plank. Flint. An impure variety of quartz. Fossil. The remains of an animal or plant found in stratified rocks. Granite. A very hard rock consisting of quartz, felspar, and mica. Hardware. Ware made of metal. Heart of oak. Firmness of spirit. Iron. The most common metallic element. Marble. A massive compact limestone. Nail. A piece of metal used for fastening pieces of wood together. Pebble. A small roundish stone. Quartz. A form of silica, very hard and brittle. Rock. A large concrete mass of stony material. Steel. A variety of iron between wrought iron and cast iron. Stone. Concreted earthy or mineral matter. Wrought iron. The purest form of iron, containing very little carbon Hardness — Verbs. Accrust. To make hard into a crust. Harden. To make or render hard. Indurate. To harden. Ossify. To turn into bone. Petrify, To turn into stone. Render hard, etc. To make hard, etc. See Adjectives, Stiffen. To make rigid. Temper. To make hard. Vitrify. To turn into glass. Hardness — Adjectives. Adamantean. Hard as adamant. Adamantine. Adamantean. Bony. Like bone; consisting of bone. Cartilaginous. Consisting of cartilage Ductility. The property of a metal which allows it to be drawn into wires. Emollescence. Process of becoming soft. ExtendibilHy. A condition of softness possessing the power of extension. Extensibility. Extendibility. Flaccidity. The state of lacking firmness. Flexibility. The power of being bent without breaking. Inelasticity. The inability of a body to return to its original form. Laxity. Want of strictness or exactness. Malleability. Capacity to be hammered without breaking. Mollification. A softening. Plasticity. The property of being molded. Pliability. Pliableness. Pliableness, etc. Flexibility, etc. See Adjectives. Pliancy. The state of being flexible. Sequacity. The state of being ductile. Softness. The state of being yielding; not hard. Tractility. The capacity of being drawn out. Softness — Concrete Nouns. Butter. The oily, unctuous substance obtained from cream or milk by churning. Clay. Soft earth. Cushion. A case or bag stuffed with feathers or some soft substance. Dough. A soft mass of moistened flour or meal, not yet baked. Down. The soft under-fea thers of birds. Feather-bed. A bed filled with feathers. Padding. The material with which anything is filled to render it soft and bulky. Pillow. A bag or case filled with feathers, etc., used for a head- rest. Pudding. A species of food of a soft consistence. Wadding. Any soft substance of which wads may be made. Wax. A soft, fatty substance produced by bees. Softness — Verbs. Bend. To turn from a straight line. Give. To yield on account of pressure. Knead. To work by repeated pressure with the knuckles. Mash. To reduce to a soft state by bruising. Mellow. To make soft; friable. Mollify. To render soft. Relax. To loosen ; ease. Relent. To yield; grow soft. Render soft, etc. To make soft or yielding. See Adjectives. Soften. To make yielding. Squash. To mash; beat into a pulp. Temper. To soften; mollify. Yield. To give to pressure. Softness — A djectives . Argillaceous. Clayey; of the nature of clay. Doughy. Like dough. Downy. Like down. Ductile. Capable of being drawn out. Edematous. Like the puffiness of the skin arising from dropsy. Extensile. Capable of being extended. Flabby. Lacking firmness. Flaccid. Flabby. Flexible. Capable of being bent. Flexile. Flexible. Flimsy. Of thin texture. HARDNESS— SOFTNESS. 480 HARMONY— DISCORD. HARDNESS— SOFTNESS— Continued. *, | Hardened HARDNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Concrete. Forming a hard mass. Corneous. Horny ;' hard , Firm. Solid; unyielding. Granitic. Composed of granite. Gritty. Consisting of grains or grit. Hard. Solid; inflexible. Hard as stone. Denoting a degree of hardness. Horny. Like horn. Indurate. Indurated. Inflexible, Not capable of being bent. Osseous. Bony; like bone. Ossific. Forming bone. Proof. Impenetrable; able to resist pressure. Rigid. Stiff; unbending. Starch. Stiff. ' Starched, etc. Stiff with starch. See Verbs. Stark. Inflexible; stiff; rigid. * Stiff. Not easily bent. Stiff as buckram, j D of hardness or stiffnes5 . bun as a poker. J Stony. Hard; like a stone. Stubborn. Intractable; unyielding. Tense. Drawn 1 , stretched; rigid. Unbending. Not deflected. Unlimber. Not pliant ; stiff. Unyielding. Unpliant. Vitreous. Like glass in hardness. hard'-ship. Adversity. Welfare-Misfortune. hard'-vis"-aged. Hard-featured. Beauty-Ugliness. hard'-ware". Ware made from hard metals. Hard- ness-Softness. har'-dy. Bold; strong; robust. Bravery-Cowardice, Health-Sickness, Strength- Weakness. hare. A long-eared rodent of genus Lepus. Swift- ness-Slowness; hold with the hare and run with the hounds, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Volition- Obligation. hare'-brained". Foolish; giddy. Heed-Disregard, Recklessness-Caution. hare'-lip". A lip having a hare-like division. Propor- tion-Deformity. ha'-rem. The collection of wives and concubines of one man. Purity-Impurity. har"-i-o-la'-tion. Soothsaying. Prophecy. hark. To listen; hear. Hearing-Deafness, Heed- Disregard; hark back, Advance-Retrogression; hark ye, Heed-Disregard. hark'-en. To hear by listening. Hearing-Deafness har'-le-quin. One who plays tricks; a character in pantomime. Acting, Mutability-Stability, Swift- ness-Slowness, Variegation, Wag. har"-le-quin-ade'. Pantomime. Acting, Wittiness- DULNESS. har'-lot. A prostitute. Purity-Rake. har'-lot-ry. Habitual lewdness. Purity-Impurity. harm. Injury; evil; loss. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Charitableness-Malevolence, Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness. ' har-mat'-tan. A hot, dry wind on the west coast of Africa. River-Wind. SOFTNESS — Adjectives— Continued Flocculent. Like flakes; woolly. Inelastic. Not elastic. Limber. Limp; without stiffness. Limbered, etc. In a condition of limberness, etc. See Verbs. Limp. Limber. Lissom. Limber; flexible. Lithe. Supple; bending easily. Lithesome. Somewhat lithe. Malleable. Capable of being rolled or hammered into a thin plate Medullary. Pertaining to the marrow. Mellow. Soft; friable. Plastic. Capable of being molded. Pliable. Capable of being bent. Pliant. Pliable. Remollient. Softening. Sequacious. Ductile; pliable. Soft. Not hard; impressible. Soft as butter. \ Soft as down. V Very soft. Soft as silk. J Spongy. Of sponge-like consistency. Supple. Flexible; easily bent. Tender. Soft, not tough, delicate. Tender as a chicken. Having softness or gentleness of spirit. Tractable. Not showing a refractory spirit. Tractile. Ductile. Yielding. Pliable; bending. Yielding as wax. As soft as wax. harm'-ful. Detrimental. Carefulness-Careless- ness. harm'-less. Not harmful; without hurt or loss. Faultlessness-Faultiness, Goodness-Badness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Innocence-Guivt, Mig-ht-Impotence, Security-Insecurity, Melody- Dissonance; bear harmless, Attack-Defense. har-mon'-i-ca. A musical instrument. Musical In- struments. har-mon'-i-cal . Number. har-mon'-i-con. struments. har-mon'-ics. The science of musical sounds. Dissonance. har-mo'-ni-ous. Concordant in sound; free from dis- cord.; having parts proportioned. Amity-Hostility, Beauty-Ugliness, Color-Achromatism, Harmony- Discord, Music, Variance-Accord. har-mo'-ni-ous-ly. In an harmonious manner. Mel- ody-Dissonance. har-mon'-i-phone. A reed instrument. Musical In- struments. har'-mc-nist. A master of musical harmony. Melody- Dissonance. har-mo'-ni-um. A reed-organ. Musical Instru- ments. har'-mo-nize. To agree. Harmony-Discord, Melody- Dissonance. har'-mo-ny. A fit adaptation of parts; the science which treats of chords; concord; friendship. Amity- Hostility, Harmony -Discord, Melody -Disso- nance, Strife-Peace, Variance-Accord. Harmonious. Harmonical progression, A musical instrument. Musical In- Melody- HARMONY— DISCORD. Accommodation. The act of adjusting or obliging; compromise; adaptation. Accord. The making to agree; harmony. Accordance. Agreement of sentiments or actions. Adaptation. The act of making fit ; fitness. Adjustment. Arrangement of parts to a systematic whole. Admissibility. The quality of being entitled to be allowed or con- ceded. Agreement. Harmony of sentiments, action, or character. Applicability. The quality of being fit to be applied. Apposition. The putting of things side by side. Concordia discors [L.]. Discordant harmony. [Horace, Epistles, I, 12, 19.] Conflict, etc. Violent collision, disagreement, etc. See Antagonism. Disagreement. Difference of opinion ; failure to agree. Discongruity. Want of congruity ; unsuitableness. Discord. Want of agreement; strife. Discordance. Opposition; incongruity. Discrepancy. Difference; discordance. Disparity. Want of equality; dissimilarity. Disproportion. Lack of symmetry; unsuitableness. Disproportionateness. Inadeauacy to something else. HARMONY—DISCORD. 481 HARMONY— DISCORD. HARMONY— DISCORD— Continued. Aptitude. Fitness or suitableness; readiness. Aptness. Suitableness or appropriateness. Assimilation. The transformation of anything into a homogeneous part. Case in point. An example as near as can be to a question or subject discussed. Coaptation. The act of adjusting or fitting together. Cognation. Agreement in ancestry. Commensurability. The capacity of being reducible to a common measure. Compatibility. Suitableness. Concert. Agreement in carrying out a scheme. Concord. Agreement between persons or things. Concordance. Harmony; agreement. Concurrence. Agreement of plan or action. Conformance. The state of being in accord or harmony. Conformity. Agreement in form. Congeniality. Similarity or agreement of disposition. Congruence. Fitness, agreement, harmony of things. Congruity. Logical harmoniousness. Consent. Agreement to the proposals of another. Consentaneousness. Mutual acquiescence. Consistency. Harmony of character and action. Consonance. Agreement of sound. Cooperation . Working together in harmony. Correspondence. A general likeness; a resemblance. Emmeleia. Perfect harmony. Fitness. Adaptation*, meetness; suitability. Graduation. Slow adjustment. Harmony. Agreement in all its parts. Just the thing. Something agreeing with anything in the mind. Keeping. Just proportion ; harmony. Parallelism. State of being similar, resemblance. Pertinence. Close relation to the subject; relevantness. Pertinency Suitableness; appositeness. Propriety. Fitness; conformity to customs. Quite the thing. Entirely suitable; something entirely suitable to a purpose. Reconcilement. Agreement of things once held at variance. Reconciliation. Agreement of things seemingly contradictory or incompatible. Relevancy. The quality of being relevant; pertinency. Right man in right place. A person having all the qualifications for a position. Sortance. Suitableness; agreement. Uniformity. Constant, unvaried resemblance to itself. Union. Joining together two or more things in harmony. Unison. Sameness of sound; agreement, concord. Very thing. Something agreeing in all points with a model or idea. Harmony — Verbs, Accommodate. To adjust; adapt; compromise. Accord. To make to agree ; to agree to grant. Adapt. To adjust or fit. Adapt itself to. To adjust to circumstances. Adjust. To make corresponding to something. Agree. To come into one mind; to concur. Assimilate. To become similar or like something else Be accordant. To be like in thought or sympathy. See Adjectives. Become one. To be suited to one's character or condition. Befit. To be suitable to. Chime in with. To fall in with; to agree. Comport with. To carry in accordance with; to be compatible. Consent. To yield to a proposal; acquiesce. See Assent. Consort with. To unite or join, as in harmony, company, etc. Correspond. To suit; to be proportioned or congruous. Do. To make ready or suitable for an object or use. Dovetail. To fit nicely and strongly. Dress. To arrange or put in good order. Fadge. To suit; to agree. Fall in with. To concur in; to comply with. Fit. To shape and adjust one thing to another. Fit like a glove. \ Fit to a T. >To nicely and closely adapt one thing to another. Fit to a tittle. I Graduate. To divide into spaces, to advance gradually. Harmonize. To make agree throughout; to be in peace. Match. To make equal or similar; to suit. See Likeness. Meet. To come together by mutual concessions Ouadrate with. To square with, to agiee. Readjust. To adjust or settle again. Reconcile. To bring in accord what was incompatible or unlike. Dissension. Violent disagreement in opinion. Dissidence. Dissent; disagreement. Dissonance. Disagreeing of sounds; inharmoniousness. Divergence, Deviation from agreement. Fish out of water. A person out of his natural sphere of work, etc. Inapplicability, etc. Unfitness, etc. See Adjectives. Inaptitude. Want of general fitness. Inconcinnity. "Want of congruousness. Incongruence. Want of suitableness or propriety. Incongruity. Lack of harmony or fitness. Inconsistency. Want of consistency; capriciousness. Interference. Intervention. Intrusion. Act of thrusting in without invitation. Irrelevancy, etc. The quality of being inapplicable, etc. See Con- nection-Independence. Jarring. Discord; a clashing of interests. See Verbs. Mesalliance [F.]. Improper relation. Misjoinder. An incorrect union of parties or of causes in a lawsuit. Misjoining. Unsuitable connection. Mismatch. Bad joining or match. Repugnance. Resistance; dislike. Syncretism. Attempted union of many systems of philosophy or religions. Unconformity, etc. Absence of conformity, etc. See Convention- ality-Unconventionality. Unfitness, etc. Lack of fitness, etc. See Adjectives. Variance. Difference resulting in controversy; discord. Discord — Verbs. Clash. To collide; to conflict or disagree. Come amiss. To go astray ; to go wrong. Disagree, etc. Not to cooperate; not to be of the same kind or opin- ion, etc. See Nouns. Hutnano capiti cervicem jungere equinam [L.]. To join a horse '« neck to a human head. [Horace, Art of Poetry, t.] Interfere. To interpose; to intermeddle. Intrude. To enter without permission or right. Jar, etc. To act in opposition ; to clash. See Variance Mismatch. To badly match or join. Not concern. Not to be related or affected. Discord — Adjectives. At odds. At variance. At variance with. At war. Disagreeing. Lacking harmony. Discordant. Clashing. Discrepant. Different. Dis^o^rfionated 1 Unsuitable to something else in bulk, form, etc. Divergent. Receding farther and farther from each other. Exceptional. Unusual; anomalous; unconformable. Hostile. Repugnant; disagreeing strongly. Ill-assorted. Badly arranged Ill-sorted. Badly selected; ill fitted. Ill-timed. Done at an unsuitable time. Improper. Not proper; not fit. Inadmissible. Not allowable. Inapplicable. Not fit. Inapposite. Not suitable or pertinent, Inappropriate. Not suited; not fitted, Inapt. Unfit. Incompatible. Not consistent; not consonant. Incongruous. Not well mated; having dissimilar natures. Inconsistent with. Not agreeing at all times with itself. Intrusive. Forcing itself in without permission. Irreconcilable. Not being made able to agree. Irreducible. Not resolvable into something else. Malapropos [F.]. Ill-timed. Misjoined. Mismtted"** f Not fittingly united, and suited. Misplaced. Out of character. Out of its element. Out of joint. Out of keeping. Out of place. Out of proportion. Out of season. Out of tune. In disagreement; at enmity. See Irrelation, super. Unfitted for, or disagreeing with. HARMONY— DISCORD. 482 HARSHNESS— MILDNESS. Having the idea of agreement, similarity, i harmony. HARMONY HARMONY— Verbs— Continued. Regulate. To adjust with respect to some thing or person. Render accordant. To cause to be accordant. See Adjectives. Respond. To act in sympathy or harmony; agree; suit. Square. To shape or fit. Square with. To mold, fit, adjust, or shape to an agreement. Suit. To fit; to adapt; to agree. Tally. To make to correspond; conform. Harmony — Adjectives. Accordant. Agreeing in a purpose. Ad rem [L.]. To the purpose. Agreeing, etc. Concurring, etc. See Verbs. Apt. Quick at understanding; pertinent. At home. In the proper place. At one with. Concurring in a given proposition. Becoming. Suited to character, position, or disposition. Commensurate. Commensurable. Compatible. Not repugnant; agreeing. Concordant. Agreeing; consonant. Conformable. Agreeing in form; correspondent. Conr mial. Suited in temperament or character. Congruous. Characterized by suitability. Consentaneous. Reciprocally acquiescent. Consistent. Agreeing in reality with profession. Consonant. Likeness of sound; according. correspondent Having suitability; fit. Harmonious. Concordant; peaceable. In accord. In accordance with In harmony with. In keeping with. J In loco [L.]. In place; in the right place. In one's proper element. Suitable to. In point. Under discussion. In unison with. Agreeing with. Of a riece. Of same sort; like Of one mind. Agreeing. On all fours. To correspond with exactly. Pat. Exactly fitting. Pertinent. Applicable; relevant: suited. Proportionate. Adjusted in a due proportion. Reconciled. Brought in harmony; harmonized. Suiting, etc. Adapting; befitting; agreeing, etc. See Verbs, To the point. } Suitab]e To the purpose.) Harmony — Associated Adjectives. Adapted. Accommodated to a situation. Admissible. Allowable; requiring assent. Applicable. Suitable. Appropriate. Limited to a particular use. Apropos [F.]. In this connection. har'-ness. To make ready for draft; equipment for a draft animal; equipment for any business. Con- nective, Dress-Undress, Instrument, Release- Prison, Union-Disunion; in harness, Action- Passiveness, Activity-Indolence, Enclosure, Liberty-Subjection, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion. harp. To revert to some subject continually; play on the harp. Discontinuance-Continuance, Musical Instruments, Recurrence. har'-pa-gon. An iron grappling-hook. Extrava- gance-Avarice. harp'-er. One who plays the harp. Musician. harp'-ing. Dwelling upon one subject. Recur- rence. har-poon'. A missile weapon to capture whales and other large fish. Weapon. harp'-si-chord. An old-fashioned keyed and stringed instrument. Musical Instruments. har'-py. Any rapacious person; a fabulous winged monster. Benefactor - Evildoer, Harshness- Mildness, Jove-Fiend, Robber. har'-que-bus. An antique form of musket. Weapon. IIARSHNESS- Absolutism. The doctrine of unlimited power and control of the sovereign. Arbitrary power. Despotic power. -DISCORD— Continued. DISCORD— Adjectives — Continued. Repugnant to. Opposed; antagonistic. Unaccommodating. Not suiting and fitting. Unapt. Inapt; unsuited. Unbecoming. Not suited to rank or character. Unbefitting. Unsuited. Uncommensurable. Unproportionate. Unconformable. Not correspondent; not compliant Uncongenial. Having a similar nature. Unconsonant. Inharmonious. Unfit. Not fit; incompetent. Unfitting. Making unsuitable. Unharmonious. Not the same , discordant. Unsuitable. Improper; incongruous. - Unsuited. Unfitted; discordant. Discord — Adverbs, etc. A tort et a trovers [FJ. Without settled purpose. Discordantly. Out of harmony. See Adjectives. In contempt of. \ In defiance of. ^-Contrary to; disagreeing with. See Adjectives. In spite of. J Discord — Phrase. Asinus ad lyram [L.]. The ass at the lyre- hence, anything alto gether out of place . HARMONY — Associated Adjectives — Continued. Bearing upon. Situated so as to affect; related to the subject in hand. Deft. Handy; clever; apt. Felicitous. Well applied; appropriate. Fit. Adapted to an end or object. Germane. Closely allied; relevant; pertinent. Happy. Felicitous; appropriate. Idoneous. Proper; suitable. Meet. Fitting; suitable. Opposite. Placed over against. Relevant. Pertaining to the case in hand. Seasonable. Done at the proper time; opportune. Sortable. Suitable; befitting. Suitable. Fitting; accordant. Harmony — Adverbs. A propos. Relevantly. Pertinently, etc. Appropriately. See Adjectives. Harmony — Phrases. Auxilia humilia firma consensus jacit [L.]. Concord makes feebl* assistance strong. It is appropriate. It is in harmony with. Rem acu tetigisti [L.]. You have' touched it with a needle-point. The cap fits. It is pat. har'-ri-dan. A hag; a strumpet. Beauty-Ugliness, Purity-Rake. har'-ri-er. A small hound used to hunt hares. Fauna Flora. har'-row. To pulverize plowed ground with a harrow. Domestication-Agriculture, Pleasurableness- Painfulness; harrow up the soul, Sanguineness Timidity. har'-row-ing. Lacerating the feelings. Pleasurable ness-Painpulness. har'-iy. To annoy ; pillage ; harass. Attac k - De fense, Charitableness-Malevolence, Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness. harsh. Rough; disagreeable; offensive; grating; abus ive; austere. Cacophony, Charitableness-Malev-> olence, Compassion-Ruthlessness, Harshness- 1 Mildness, Melody-Dissonance, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Politeness-Impoliteness, Purity- Crudeness, Vigor-Inertia; harsh voice, Voc/. t iza- tion-Muteness. harsh'-ness. The quality or state of being h^rsh. Harshness-Mildness, Melody-Dissonance, Vigor- Inertia. -MILDNESS. Clemency. A disposition to forgive. Compassion, etc. A sympathizing feeling for the misfortunes orf others, etc. See Compassion. HARSHNESS— MILDNESS. 483 HARSHNESS. HARSHNESS— MILDNESS— Continued. Arrogance, etc. The state or quality of being arrogant, etc. See Presumption. Assumption. The act of assuming; disposition to assume too much. Austerity. The state or quality of being austere. Autocracy. The rule of one having unrestricted and irresponsible authority. Brute force. Physical exertion; cruel power. Brute strength.. Coercion. Forcible constraint or restraint. Despotism. Unlimited and severe rule in which those ruled have no part. Dictatorship. The office of one who has obtained absolute power, generally in an emergency, as in ancient Rome. Domineering. Arbitrary exercise of power. Hard lines. A difficult or distressing situation. [Walter Scott, Red- gauntlet; Psalms xvi, 8.] Hard measure. Oppressive treatment. Harshness, etc. The quality of being harsh, etc. See Compassion* RUTHLESSNESS. Inclemency. Severity. Inquisition. A severe, critical examination. Iron hand, j Iron heel. I p£j. m relentless control or government. Iron rule. Iron sway. J Martial law. Arbitrary law proceeding from military authority. Officialism. Strict adherence to rule or form . Oppression. The act of oppressing; the state of being oppressed; that which oppresses. Pipe-clay. A settling up accounts, as soldiers' equipments are rubbed up for parade with white clay. Reign of Terror. A period of anarchy and great bloodshed in France ; any similar period or situation. Rigor. Relentless temper or sternness. Severity. Cruel treatment; harshness. Sharp practise. Cunning stratagem. Strictness. The state or quality of adhering to a fixed rule. Stringency. The state or quality of being stringent. Strong hand. Violence; force. Tender mercies. Entire lack of compassion or pity. £ g u! P 15 ?'} Relentless, harsh control. Tight hand. J Tyranny. Government of a tyrant. Usurpation. Unlawful and arbitrary seizure of power. Harshness — Nouns of Agency. Bashaw. Turkish title of honor; a powerful ruler. Despot. One who rules regardless of law or right. Disciplinarian. One who enforces rigid discipline. Draco. Famous law-giver of Athens; any severe, rigorous ruler or governor. Extortioner. One who takes something from another by force or the unlawful exercise of power. Hard master. One who uses harsh or cruel measures over his subor- dinates. Harpy. A ravenous extortioner. [Virgil, sEneid.] Inquisitor. A severe questioner or investigator. Jingo. One favoring an aggressive foreign policy. Martinet. One laying great stress on strict adherence to discipline in detail Oppressor. One who oppresses. Stickler , One who persistently contends for some trifling point. Tyrant. One who exercises power or authority, unlawfully and cruelly. Culture. A rapacious bird; hence, figuratively, a greedy and exact- ing person.. Harshness — Verbs. Arrogate. To claim a right to presumptuously. Assume. To take unjustly. Bear a heavy hand upon. Exercise oppression over. Be down upon. To dislike and treat harshly. Be hard upon. Treat in a cruel, unpleasant manner. Be severe, etc. See Adjectives. Bully, etc. To coerce by threats, etc. See Presumption. Chastise with scorpions. To treat or punish with great cruelty. Coerce, etc. To compel or restrain by force, etc. See Coercion. Come down upon. To reprimand. Crush under an iron heel. To forcibly suppress. Deal hardly with. Treat roughly. Deal hard measure to. To be oppressive or harsh toward Domineer. To assume haughty, insolent rule over. Dye with blood. Treat or punish with brutal cruelty. Favor. A kind act; an inclination to mildness. Forbearance. The exercise of patience. Gentleness. The quality or state of being gentle. Indulgence. 1 The quality of allowing self or others too much freedom Leniency. - Indulge nc y. - in any direction. nee. t ,pk e state or quality of being lenient Lenity. Lenience. Mercy. Compassionate treatment of an offender. Mildness. The quality or state of being mild. Moderation. The state or quality of being temperate. Quarter. Compassionate treatment by an enemy, as in sparing life Tolerance. Capacity to endure or act of enduring that which is objectionable or unpleasant. Toleration. The quality of allowing when one has power or influence to prevent. Mildness — Verbs. Allow one to have his own way. To be lenient or gentle with. Bear with. To show forbearance. Be lenient, etc. See Adjectives. Give quarter. To spare; to assign quarters to a foe. Indulge. To forbear from controlling. Parcere subjectis [L.fl. To spare the conquered. Spoil. Impair, as in disposition, by overindulgence. Tolerate. To allow to be or to be done without opposition. Mildness — A djectives . Clement, etc. Characterized by clemency, etc. See Compassion. Easygoing. Mild-tempered. Forbearing. Treating with consideration and indulgence. Gentle. Refined; amiable; tender. Indulgent. Prone to indulge. Lenient. Not severe in punishment. Mild. Not harsh in disposition. Mild as milk. Very mild. Soft. Expressing gentleness or sympathy. Tolerant. Allowing what one has the power to prevent. HARSHNESS— Verbs— Continued. Force down the throat. Compel to do unwillingly. Hold a tight hand. Keep control. Ill-treat. To treat cruelly or improperly. Inflict. To cause another to suffer. Keep a tight hand. Maintain severe control. Lay a heavy hand on. Be very severe or oppressive. Oppress. To overburden unjustly. Override. To supersede or suppress. Put on the screw. To use extortion upon; to coerce. Ride roughshod over. To cause pain to others in an inconsiderate manner. Rivet the yoke. To bind in servitude or oppression. Rule with a rod of iron. To rule with severe, rigid authority. Stretch a point. To go beyond one's rightful authority. Take liberties. To do more than is proper or right. Trample down. Trample under foot. overwhelm. Trample upon. Tread down. Tread under foot.l — „„ Tread upon. j To oppress. Tyrannize. To act as a tyrant. Usurp. To appropriate, as authority, without proper right or by force. Wreak. To inflict, as a punishment. Harshness — Adjectives. Absolute. With no restriction. Arbitrary. Unreasonable; harsh. Arrogant, etc. Assuming too much authority, etc. See Presump- tion. Austere. Severe or grave in manner or judgment. Coercive, etc. Serving or intending to coerce, etc. See Coercion. Cruel. Fitted to cause pain or grief. Dour. Obstinate ; hard. Draconian. Relentless; severe. Exigeant [F.]. Requiring too much. Exigent. Demanding immediate action; exacting. Extortionate. Given to extortion ; oppressive. Grinding. Oppressing by exactions, as in a mill or with a grind- stone. HARSHNESS. 484 HAUNT. HARSHNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Bard. Stern and unsympathetic. Harsh. Severe and abusive. Haughty. Contemptuously overbearing and oppressive. Imperative, Demanding obedience. Inclement. Lacking mildness or kindliness. Inexorable. Not to be moved from adherence to a rule. Inflexible. Firm in will; unchangeable; inexorable. Inquisitorial. Like an inquisitor. Iron-handed. Rude; harsh. Obdurate. Opposing all sympathetic ir^uences. Oppressive. Unreasonably severe. Peremptory. Not admitting of remonstrance. Positive. Confident and overbearing. Relen.less. Insensible or unyielding to appeals. Rigid. Not indulgent or yielding; severe. Rigorous. Characterized by rigor. Searching. Severe and critical in investigation. Severe. Characterized by severity. Stern. Severe in aspect and judgment, or manner. Stiff. Unyielding; harsh. Straitlaced. Rigid in opinion and manners. Strict. Governing or governed by rigid rules. Stringent. Making rigid; severe requirements. Tyrannical. Like a tyrant. Uncompromising. Making no concessions. Unsparing. Not considerate. Withering. Causing to shrink or be abashed. Harshness — Adverbs. At the point of the bayonet. In a cruel, barbarous manner. At the point of the sword. By compulsion or force. Severely, etc. In a severe manner, etc. See Adjectives. With a heavy hand. ] With a high hand. i .- . . . . . . With a strong hand, f Oppressively an d overbearingly. With a tight hand. J Harshness — Phrases. Bonis nocei si quis malis pepercciit [L.]. he injures the good . If any one spares the bad Delirant reges plectuniur Achivi [L.]. The kings rage and the Greeks suffer: the people must pay for the folly of their rulers. Manu forti [L.]. With the strong hand. hart. The male of the red deer. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female. har'-um-scar'-um. Marked by extreme haste or dis- order. Heed-Disregard, Regularity-Irregular- ity. ha-rus'-pice. A soothsayer. Soothsayer. har'-vest. The product of any toil; a crop stored up. Assignment, Cause-Effect, Good-Evil, Store; get in the harvest, Completion-Noncompletion, Gain -Loss, Success -Failure; harvest home, Solemnization; harvest time, Toil-Relaxation. has'-been". A person or thing out of date. Future- Past. hash. To cut into small pieces ; mix ; a dish of chopped and cooked meat. Mixture-Homogeneity, Nutri- ment - Excretion, Regularity - Irregularity; make a hash, Skill-Unskilfulness. hash'-ish. An intoxicating substance made from the Indian hemp. Moderation-Selfindulgence, Rem- edy-Bane. hasp. To fasten; a fastening. Union-Disunion, Con- ' nective. has'-sock. A thick mat used as a footstool. Suspen- sion-Support. Hast, aber ohne Rast, ohne [G.] (hast, ab'-er o'-nS rost, o'-n§). Unhasting, but unresting. Eternity-In- stantaneity, Hurry-Leisure. haste. Speed; hurry. Activity-Indolence, Hurry- Leisure, Swiftness. ha'-sten. To expedite. Obstruction-Help, Swift- ness-Slowness. ha'-sti-ly. Speedily. Hurry-Leisure. ha'-sty. Rash; quick-tempered; done with celerity. Eternity-Instantaneity, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness, Hurry-Leis- ure. hat. A covering for the head. Dress-Undress; car- dinal's hat, Vestments; hat in hand, Presumption- Obsequiousness; send round the hat, Petition-Ex- postulation; shovel-hat, Vestments. hatch. To develop in and come forth from an egg; plan; evolve in the mind; a door with an opening over it; to mark with lime. Aperture-Closure, Creation - Destruction, Design, Enclosure, Painting, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Truth- fulness-Falsehood; hatch a plot, Design. hatch'-es, un'-der. In confinement; in distress. Af- fluence-Penury, Guard-Prisoner, Release-Re- straint. hatch'-et. A small, short-handled ax. Sharpness- Bluntness; dig up the hatchet, Fighting-Concilia- tion; throw the helve after the hatchet, Extra va- gance-Avarice. hatch'-et-faced". Thin and narrow-featured. Breadth- Narrowness. hatch'-ing. Evolving by long meditation. Prepaka- tion-Nonpreparation. hatch'-ment. The armorial bearings of a deceased person; an ornament on the hilt of the sword. Life- Funeral, Mark-Obliteration, Sign. hatch'-way. An opening in a deck, floor, roof, or the like. Aperture-Closure. hate. Intense aversion, with animosity and malignity. Amity-Hostility, Charitableness-Malevolence, Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Variance-Accord. hate'-ful. Manifesting hatred; odious. Goodness- Badness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. hath been, the time. Future-Past. ha'-ting. Filled with hatred. Love-Hate. hat'-rack". A rack for hanging hats on. Holder. ha'-tred. A sustained feeling of bitter aversion. Amity-Hostility, Charitableness-Malevolence, Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Variance-Accord; object of hatred, Ceremonial. hat'-ter. One who makes or deals in hats. Dress- Undress. hat'-ti-sher-if". An imperial decree of the highes- authority, in Turkey. Order. hau'-berk. A medieval coat of mail. Attack-De- fense. haud passibus cequis [L.] (haud pas'-si-bus i'-quis), Not with equal steps. Equality-Inequality, Swiftness-Slowness. haugh. Low-lying, rich land. Gulf-Plain. haugh'-ti-ness. Pride. Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Selfrespect-Humbleness. haugh'-ty. Proud; disdainful; arrogant. Harshness- Mildness, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Regard- Scorn, Selfrespect-Humbleness. haul. To drag or pull with force. Push-Pull, Tak- ing-Restitution; haul down one's flag, Yieldino. haul'-age. The process of hauling. Push-Puil. haunch. The fleshy part of the hip; anything hip- shaped. Architecture, Laterality-Contraposi- tion. haunt. To visit in the form of a ghost; resort much to; a place to which one resorts frequently. Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Dweller-Habitation, HAUNT. 485 HEAD-GEAR. Gatheringplace, Presence-Absence; haunt the memory, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Remem- BRANCE-FORGETFULNESS. haunt'-ed. Frequently visited by ghosts or appari- tions. Jove-Fiend. haut'-boy. A wooden wind instrument. Musical In- struments. haut, en [F.] (o, an). Above. Height-Lowness. haut en has, regarder de [F.] (o an - ba, re-gar-de' de). To look high and low. Presumption-Obsequious- ness. haut en bas, trailer de [F.](o an - ba, tr&-te' de). To treat with contempt. Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Regard-Scorn. hau"-teur'. Disdainful pride. Selfrespect-Humble- ness. haut" -gout' [F.] (o"-gu'). High flavor. Pungency. haut-monde [F.] (o"-mond'). The high world. Gen- tility-Democracy. bave. To own; hold in the mind. Holding-Exemp- tion, Knowledge-Ignorance, Proof-Disproof; have at, Attack-Defense; have done, Discontinu- ance-Continuance: have for one's own, Property; have in petto. Instrumentality; have in store, Oc- currence-Destiny, Provision-Waste; have it, Dis- covery, Faith -Misgiving; have it your own way, Yielding; havs no choice, Choice-Neutrality; have no end, Eternity-Instantaneity; have nothing to do with, Connection-Independence, Fighting- Conciliation; have one's rights, Dueness-Undue- ness; have one to know, Enlightenment-Secrecy; have other fish to fry, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness; have rather, Choice-Neutrality; have some knowledge of, Knowledge-Igncrance; have the ad- vantage, Equality-Inequality, Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy; have the chair, President-Member; have the start, Antecedence-Sequence; have to, Pur- pose-Luck; have up, Justification-Charge. ha'-ven. A port; a place of anchorage for ships. Arrival-Departure, Movement-Rest, Refuge- Pitfall. hav'-er-sack. A soldier's ration-bag. Contents-Re- ceiver. hav'-oc. General destruction. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Creation-Destruction; cry havoc, Fight- ing-Conciliation; play havoc, Betterment-De- terioration. haw. To hesitate in speaking. Speech-Inarticulate- ness. hawk. To clear the throat of phlegm; to peddle; abird of prey. Admission-Expulsion, Buying-Sale, Sight-Blindness; between hawk and buzzard, Agitation, Pleasure-Pain; eye of a hawk, Sa- gacity-Incapacity; hawk about, Buying-Sale, Proffer -Refusal, Publicity; know a hawk from a hand-saw, Differentiation-Indiscrimina- tion. hawk'-er. A pedler. Dealer. hawk'-eyed". Having keen, piercing eyes. Sight- Blindness. hawk'-ing. Hunting with hawks. Quest-Evasion. haw'-ser. A large and heavy rope. Connective. hay'-cock". A conical pile of hay in the field. Gath- ering-Scattering. hay'-fe"-ver. Nasal catarrh. Health-Sickness. Hay'-mar"-ket. District in Chicago. Haymarket gang, Tyranny- Anarchy. hay'-mow". A mass of hay laid up in a barn. Quan- tity-Measure. hay while the sun shines, make. Opportuneness- Unsuitableness. haz'-ard. Risk; chance. Purpose-Luck, Rationale- Luck, Security-Insecurity; at all hazards, Deter- mination-Vacillation; hazard a conjecture. Hy- pothesis; hazard a proposition, Ratiocination- Instinct. haz'-ard-ed. Exposed to danger. Ratiocination- Instinct. haz'-ard-ous. Perilous; dangerous. Security-Inse- curity. haze. Vapor which renders the air thick; dimness of perception. Certainty-Doubt, Viscidity-Foam ; in a haze, Enlightenment-Secrecy. ha'-zel. Dark-brown. Gray-Brown. ha'-zy. Lacking clearness. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness. he. The man or male person before named. Hjmanity. head. The uppermost; foremost; leader; an individual; the understanding; a chapter; climax; a head-dress; title; director; master; the rounded mass of foam which rises on the top of any effervescing liquor. Beginning-End, Chief-Underling, Conception- Theme, Division, Dress-Undress, Humanity, Leading- Following, Management, Manager Mind-Imbecility, Missive-Publication, Name-Mis- nomer, Painting, Precedence-Succession, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Top-Bottom, Viscidity-Foaj: ; as one's head shall answer for, Engagement-Re- lease; at the head of, Missive-Publication, Repu- tation-Discredit, Rule-License; bow the head, Elevation-Depression; can't get out of one's head, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; come into one's head, Reflection-Vacancy; from head to foot, En- tirety-Deficiency, Length-Shortness; gain head, Dominance-Impotence; get into one's head, Faith- Misgiving, Reflection-Vacancy, Teetotalism- Intemperance; give a horse his head, Liberty-Sub- jection; hang one's head, Selfrespect-Humble- ness; have in one's head, Knowledge-Ignorance; have no head, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Sa- gacity-Incapacity; head above water, Affluence- Penury, Security-Insecurity, Welfare-Misfor- tune; head and front, Consequence-Insignifi- cance; head and front of one's offending, Justifica- tion - Charge, Pleasurableness - Painfulness ; head and shoulders, Entirety-Deficiency, Hurry- Leisure; head over heels, Reversal, Revolution- Evolution; hold one's head up, Elevation-Depres- sion; knock one's head against, Impetus-Reaction, Skill-Unskilfulness; knock on the head, Life- Killing; lie on one's head, Duty-Dereliction; lift up one's head, Selfrespect-Humbleness; make head against, Antagonism-Concurrence, Reprisal- Resistance, Success-Failure; make neither head nor tail, Clearness-Obscurity; master head, Adept- Bungler; never entered into one's head, Heed-Dis- regard; not know whether one stands on head or heels, Astonishment-Expectance, Certainty- Doubt ; on one's head, Reversal ; over head and ears, Credit-Debt, Excess-Lack, Love-Hate; put into one's head, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Hypothesis; put out of one's head, Heed-Disregard ; run in the head, Hypothesis, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; take into one's head, Desire-Distaste, Mind-Imbe- cility, Persistence-Whim, Purpose-Luck; trouble one's head about, Heed-Disregard; turn the head, Sensitiveness; with head erect, Selfrespect- Humbleness. head'-ache". A pain in the head. Sensuality-Suffer- ing. head'-cen"-ter. A chief manager. Manager. head'-dress". A covering or ornament for the head. Dress-Undress. head'-er. Aplungeorfallheadforemost. Spring-, ive. head" fore'-most. Rash; violent. Recklessness-Cau- tion, Turbulence-Calmness. head'-gear". Ahead-dress. Dress-Undress, Leading- Following. HEADING. 486 HEALTH— SICKNESS. head'-ing. A caption, title, or the like. Beginning- End, Name-Misnomer, Predecessor-Continua- tion, Sign. head'-land". A cliff projecting into the sea. Convex- ity-Concavity. Height-Lowness. head'-light". A light in front of a car to light the track. Alarm, Sign. head'-line". A line printed above some article as a title. Writing-Printing. head'-long". Impetuous; rash. Hurry-Leisure, Recklessness-Caution; rush headlong, Turbu- lence-Calmness. head'-man". A leader. Manager. head'-most. The most advanced. Anteriority-Pos- teriority, Leading-Following. head'-piece". A decorative design at the top of a printed page; the intellect. Embellishment-Dis- figurement, Mind-Imbecility, Sagacity-Inca- pacity. head'-quar"-ters. The location of the commanding officer, in camp; the center of authority. Dweller- Habitation, Gatheringplace, Rule-License. head' T race". The channel by which water is led to a water-wheel. Watercourse-Airpipe. heads. Topics. Digest; heads I win, tails you lose, Uprightness-Dishonesty; heads or tails, Purpose- Luck, Rationale-Luck ; lay heads together, Advice, Antagonism-Concurrence. head'-sail". A sail set forward on the foremast. Con- veyance-Vessel. head'-ship. The chief place. Rule-License. heads'-man. A public executioner who beheads the condemned. Recompense-Scourge. head'-strong". Ungovernable; obstinate. Bigotry- Apostasy, Recklessness-Caution, Turbulence- Calmness. head'-tone". In singing, a tone coming from the head Music head'- way. Forward motion, especially of a vessel. Advance -Retrogression, Traveling -Naviga- tion. head'-wind". An opposing wind. Antagonism-Con- currence, Obstruction-Help. head'-work". Mental labor. Mind-Imbecility. head'-y. Headstrong. Bigotry-Apostasy. heal. To restore to health or soundness. Renovation- Relapse; heal the breach, Fighting-Conciliation; let the wound heal, Pardon- Vindictiveness. heal'-ing art. The art of medicine. Renovation Relapse. health. The state of being sound and well. Health- Sickness. HEAI./i H— SICKNESS. Bloom. A state of healthful youth and vigor. Excellent health. | A h; h d e of f ree dom from physical Good health V dj Qr ; Good state of nealth. ) Health. The state of being hale, whole, free from disease. Incorruptibility. The quality of being incapable of decay or cor- ruption. Incorruption. The condition of being free from corruption. Perfect health. Complete freedom from disease. RuaelaC-} Scate ° f being 3trong and vi8OTOUS - Sanity. Soundness of mind or body. Soundness, etc. The state of being sound, firm, not diseased, etc. See Adjectives. Vigor. Active force or strength of mind or body. Virile. Mature; strong, physically capable. Health — Denotations. Clean bill of health. A statement indicating freedom from disease or sickness. Hygeia. The goddess of health. Health — Verbs. Be in health, etc. To be in a sound, healthy condition. See Nouns. Bloom. To be in a state of healthful growth and vigor. Cure, etc. To restore to health, etc. See Renovation. Enjoy a good state of health.) To be in good health to be free irom Enjoy good health. > sickness. Flourish. To be in a thriving state. Get better, etc. To be in the process of becoming well or free from disease, etc. See Betterment. Have a clean bill of health. To be free from all disease or sickness. Keep body and soul together. To keep alive. Keep on one's legs. To keep healthy. Recover, etc. To return to health, etc. See Renovation Recruit. To renew in strength or health. Restore to health. To bring back to health. Return to health. To come back to health. Take a fiesh lease of life.) To become healthy, as after a serious ill- Take a new lease of life. I ness. Tinker. To mend in body Health — Adjectives. As weh as can be expected. As healthy as possible under the circum- stances. Brave. Splendid in appearance. Florid. Blooming; in a healthy condition. Flush. Full of vigor. Fresh. Full of original vigor and health. Fresh as a daisy."| Fresh as April. > In good health; blooming. Fresh as arose. ) Ailing, etc. Mental or physical illness, etc. See Verbs. Ailment. Morbid affection of the body. Attack. A fit of sickness. Break-up of the system. A general weakness and wearing away of the body through long disease. Complaint. The cause of pain or uneasiness of body. Dangerous illness. An illness that may cause death. Disease. Deep-rooted disorder. Disorder. A slightly unhealthy condition of the system for a short time. Distemper. A virulent disorder. Distemperature. A slight illness. Fatal disease. A sickness that causes death. See Sanguineness- Hopelessness. General breaking up. Derangement of all the functions of the body through prolonged sickness. Illness. Disorder of health: sickness. Indisposition. A slight disorder of the system. Infirmity. Local weakness resulting from sickness or age. Invalidation. The process of rendering invalid. Loss of health. Continued weakness or sickness. Malady. A lingering disorder or abnormal condition in any part of the body Morbidity. Tendency of a disorder to show itself in disease. Morbosity. A diseased state Sickness, etc. Any derangement of the constitution, etc. See Adjectives. Sickness — Denotations. Abscess. A collection of pus in any tissue or organ of the body, the result of a morbid process. •'All the ills that flesh is heir to." Every kind of mental or physical disease. "The thousand natural shocks," etc [Hamlet, III, i.) Atrophy. A wasting away from want of nourishment. Black death. A pestilence which ravaged Europe and Asia in the fourteenth century. Blood-stroke. Loss of sensation and motion from hemorrhage or congestion of the brain. Bloody flux. A disease in which the discharge from the bowels has a mixture of blood. Boil. A hard, painful, inflamed tumor Brash. ^ > A rash or eruption on the skin. Breaking out. > Cachexia. > A condition of ill-health and impairment of nutrition Cachexy. > due to impoverishment of the blood. Calenture. A delirium caused by the heat of the sun. Cancer. Any malignant growth attended with great pain and ulceration . Canker. A corroding ulcer " Carbuncle. A very painful inflammation of the subcutaneous ti» especially of the back of the neck. HEALTH. 487 HEALTH— SICKNESS. HEALTH— SICKNESS— Continued. HEALTH — Adjectives — Continued. Green. Full of vigor and life. Hale. Sound; robust; healthy. Hardy. Strong; firm. Healthful. Wholesome; tending to produce health. Healthy. Enjoying health. Hearty. Firm; sound; not weak. Hearty as a buck Figurative expression for perfection of health. In fine feather. In good health. In full bloom. In entire strength and vigor. la good case. In good health. In health, etc. Not ill; well, etc. See Nouns. In high feather. In good health. On one's legs. Well; recovering. Pretty bobbish. In good spirits. Robust. Strong, sound, and vigorous in health. Safe and sound. Perfectly unharmed. Sanatory, etc. Conducive to health. See Renovation'. Sanitary, etc. Relating to the preservation of health, etc. See Healthiness. Sound. Free from imperfections or decay, boun as a e . I pi gurat i ve expressions for healthiness. Sound of mind and body. Well in soul and body. Sound of wind. Free from weakness of breathing. sSHnchJ Soundandfirm - Tolerably well. Fairly well. Uninjured. Unharmed; whole; sound. Unmaimed. Not disabled. Unmarred. Not hurt, injured, or spoiled. Unscathed. Not harmed or damaged. Untainted. Not corrupted or diseased. Vigorous. Strong and healthy. Weather-proof Proof against rough weather. Well. Healthy; sound in body. Whole. Well; sound. Health — Phrases. H3tel des Invalides [F.]. Home for invalids (». 9 ., invalid soldiers). Mens sana in corpore sano [L.]. A sound mind in a sound body. [Juvenal, Satires, x, 356.] Non est vivere, sed valere, vita [L.). Not to live, but to be well, is life. [Martial, vi, 7015.] SICKNESS — Denotations — Continued from Column a. Ulcer. A sore discharging pus. Varicose. An irregular swelling of parts of the body, as a vein. Variola. Smallpox. Virus. The contagion by which a disease is introduced into the organism. Visitation. An attack of sickness. Sickness — Nouns of Result. Case. A patient under treatment; an instance of sickness or injury. Cripple. One who has lost, or never had, the use of a limb. Invalid. A person who is weak and infirm. Leper. A person affected with leprosy. Martyr to disease. A person suffering from long-protracted illness. Patient. A person under medical treatment. Sick-chamber.) Sick-room. J Valetudinarian. \ Valetudinary, t A room in which a person is confined by sickness. A person of a weak or sickly constitution. Sickness — Scientific Nouns. Diagnosis. The art of distinguishing a disease. Etiology. That branch of medical science which treats of the caases of diseases. Nosology. A systematic classification of diseases. Pathology. The science which treats of the nature, causes, symp- toms, etc., of diseases. Sickness — Verbs. Ail. To be affected with pain or trouble either in mind or body. Be affected with. Acted on by. Be ill, etc. To be unwell, etc. See Adjectives. Break out. To appear suddenly. Catch a disease, etc. To take a disease as by infection, etc. Catch an infection. To become infected. Complain ^f . To express pain or distress. SICKNESS — Denotations- — Continued Carcinoma. An indolent tumor or cancer. Caries. A process in which bone disintegrates and i: Mr ried away piecemeal. Chicken-pox. A mild eruptive disease. Churchyard coughT A consumptive cough which seems likely to end ' fatally. Consumption. A wasting away of the body caused by pulmonary phthisis, and associated with cough, spitting of blood, etc. Corruption.) ~ „ y-. j\ C Decomposition. See Betterment-Deterioration. Decline. A gradual wasting away of the physical faculties. Delicacy. Weakness of body. Dyspepsia. A kind of indigestion. Endemic. A disease constantly present in a place. Epidemic. A disease which prevails widely at some one time 01 periodically. Fester. A small inflamed sore. Fever. A diseased state of the system, marked by increased heat, quickening of the pulse, and a general derangement of the func- tions. Galloping consumption. Pulmonary disease whose progress is very rapid. Gangrene. Mortification of the soft tissues of the body. Gathering. A tumor or boil. Hay-fever. A catarrhal affection of the mucous membra-ie of the eyes and air-passages, characterized by its annual recurrence at the same time in the same person. Hypochondria. Melancholy ; the blues. Idiocy. Absence, or marked deficiency, of sense and intelligence. See Sagacity-Incapacity. [In Greek, one in private life.] Imposthume. A collection of pus in any part of the body. Indigestion. Failure of the normal changes which food should undergo in the alimentary tract. Infection. The communication of disease. Inflammation. A morbid condition of any part of the body, with obstruction of the blood -current, and growth of morbid tissue. Influenza. An epidemic affection, characterized by acute nasal catarrh. Insanity. Unsoundness or derangement of mind. See Saneness- LUNACY. Issue. An artificial ulcer, made to secure the discharge of pus. La grippe [F,]. Influenza; the grip. Lockjaw. A contraction of the muscles of the jaw by which it* motion is suspended. Lyssa. Hydrophobia. Marasmus. Consumption. Measles. A contagious eruptive disease. Meningitis. Inflammation of the membranes of the brain. Mortification. The death or decaying of one part of an animal body while the rest continues to live. Murrain. An infectious and fatal disease among cattle. Necrosis. Mortification or gangrene. Neuralgia. A disease accompanied by a very acute pain along the course of a nervous branch. Palsy. Paralysis. Paralysis. Loss of the power of voluntary motion. Peccant humor. Morbid or corrupt animal fluid. [Bacon.] Pestilence. A contagious or infectious epidemic disease. Pimple, etc. A small elevation of the cuticle. See Convexity- Concavity. Plague. A fever that often prevails in Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. Pollution. Foulness or uncleanness. Pox. A disease characterized by eruptions of any kind. Prostration. Great oppression of natural strength or vigor. Rash. A fine eruption on the body. Rickets. Children's disease, characterized by overgrowth of bones. Rot. Decay. Scrofula. A disease, generally hereditary, marked by chronic en- largement and cheesy degeneration of the lymphatic glands. Seizure. Sudden or violent gripe of a disease Septicity. Tendency to putrefaction. Smallpox. A contagious disease, characterized by a peculiar pus- tular eruption. Sore. A rupture of the skin and flesh. Sphacelus. The death of a bone. Sporadic. A disease which manifests itself occasionally. Stroke. A sudden attack of disease. Taint. Infection or corruption. Typhoid. A disease characterized by high fever, great prostration and muscular debility. (Continued on Column x.5 HEALTH— SICKNESS. 4S8 HEALTHINESS— UXHEALTHI NESS. SICKNESS— Verbs— Continued. Droop. To grow weak. Feign sickness, etc. To pretend illness, etc. See Truthfulness- Falsehood. Flag. To grow weak or spiritless. Gasp. To labor for breath ; respire with difficulty. Halt. To stop from proceeding. Keep one's bed. To be ill or unwell in bed. Labor under. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease. Languish. To become weak; lose strength or animation. SlCKNESS- Affected with illness. Acted upon by illness; sick. Afflicted with illness. Stricken with illness. Ailing, etc. Affected with pain or illness, etc. See Verbs. Bedridden. Confined to bed by disease or age. Broken- winded. Disordered respiration. Cankered. Having an unkind or malignant temper'. Chlorotic. Affected with or like to the disease which causes the skin to become of a greenish hue. Confined. Kept in bed by sickness. Contaminated. Corrupted; tarnished Cranky. Rickety. Crippled. Deprived of limbs, strength, or activity. Decayed, etc. Having become weak, corrupted, or disintegrated, etc. See Betterment-Deterioration. Decrepit. Broken down and weakened by old age. Ill; not well. Growing weak or faint. Afflicted with or pertaining to dyspepsia. Pertaining to a disease peculiar to a locality. Contagious and afflicting great numbers. Growing weak or faint. Laboring for breath or respiring convulsively. Tending to stop the progress. Diseased Drooping. Dyspeptic. Endemic. Epidemic. Flagging. Gasping. Halting. Healthless. Without health. Hors de combat [F.]. Disabled from fighting; wounded. 111. Not well; not in a normal condition of health. Ill of. Sick of. In a bad way. Seriously ill. Incurable, etc. Not to be made well. See Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. In danger. In a state of exposure to injury, pain, or disease. In declining health. In failing health. Indisposed. Slightly out of health. Infirm. Weak; not strong. In hospital. Sick; ill. Invalided. Made like an invalid. Laid up. Unable to work or be about. Lame. Crippled or disabled in limb. Leprous. Afflicted with or pertaining to leprosy. Lay by. To discard. Lay up. To confine in bed. Peak. To look thin and ill. Pine. To grow weak and thin from disease or anxiety. Sicken. To become ill. Suffer. To endure or undergo pain, illness, or the like. Take a disease, etc. To become infected with a disease, etc. Se« Nouns. Take an infection. To become infected with a disease. ■Adjectives. Mangy. Infected with mange, a skin disease. Morbid. Not sound or healthful; abnormal. Morbific, etc. Causing disease, etc. See Refuge-Pitfall Moribund, etc. At the point of death, etc. See Life-Deat. Morose. Of a sour, ill-natured temper. . On the sick list. Among the sick. Out of health. Ill; not well. Out of sorts. Unwell. Palsied. Affected with palsy. Paralytic. Afflicted with paralysis. Peccant. Morbid; not healthy. Poisoned. Infected with poison; made corrupt. Poorly. Indisposed; slightly unwell. Prostrate. Deprived of strength. Rotten. Decaying; unsound. Rotten at the core. Unsound at the most important part. Rotten to the core. Completely unsound. Seasick. Sick from the motion of a ship. Seedy. Old and worn out. Seized with. Invaded with suddenly. Sick. Affected with disease; ill. Sickly. Unhealthy; not well. Spavin. A hard tumor or swelling in the hough of a horse Squeamish. Having a stomach that is easily turned. Tabid. Pertaining to progressive emaciation of the body. Tainted. Corrupted; spoiled. Taken ill. Become ill. Touched in the wind. Short of breath. Unbraced. Loosened; relaxed. . Unhealthy. Sickly; not well. Unsound. Not strong. Unwell. Somewhat ill; indisposed. Valetudinary. Infirm; weak; sickly. Vitiated. Injured; spoiled. Weakened, etc. Made less in strength, etc. Weakly, etc. With little strength, etc. Withered. Dried up; passing away. Zymotic. Pertaining to disease caused by a morbific principle acting like a ferment. See Strength-Weakness, See Strength-Weakness. health'-ful. Salubrious. Health-Sickness, Healthi- ness-Unhealthiness. health'-i-ness. The state of being sound and well. Healthiness-Unhealthiness. HEALTHINESS— UNHEALTHINESS. Fine air. Healthful air. Fine climate. Climate conducive to good health. Healthiness, etc. The state or quality of being healthy. Hygiene. The science of health. Salubrity. The quality of being salubrious. Sanitarian. One who promotes laws for sanitary reform. Valetudinarian. One who is seeking to get well. Valetudinarianism. The state of being a valetudinarian. Healthiness — Associated Nouns. Endiometer. An instrument for testing purity of air Sanitarium. A place where sick people are treated. Healthiness — Verbs. &gree with. To have a good effect upon. Assimilate, etc. To transform, as food, into bodily tissue. See Harmony. Be salubrious, etc. See A djectives. Healthiness — Adjectives. Benign. Propitious; mild. Bracing. Giving strength or vigor Good for. Beneficial to. Harmless. Incapable of doing harm. Healthful. Conducive to good health. Contagion. The communication of disease from one person to another. Death in the pot. A hidden cause of death , as a poison. Insalubrity. The quality of being unhealthy. Malaria, etc. A condition of unwholesomeness; unhealthy air, etc See Remedy-Bane. Non-naturals. Things not constituting being, but necessary to existence. Plague spot. A mark denoting a person having the plague. Unhealthiness, etc. The condition or quality of being unhealthy ( etc. See Adjectives. * Unhealthiness — Adjectives. Azotic. Incapable of supporting life. Catching. Infectious. Contagious. Liable to be communicated by contact. Deadly, etc. Causing death. See Life-Killing. Deleterious. Destructive or unwholesome. Envenomed . Infused with venom . Epidemic. Affecting a large number of people. Epizootic. Affecting a large number of animals. Indigestible. Incapable of being converted into food. Infectious. Easily communicable by contact or otherwise; liable to transmit disease. Innutritious. Not nourishing. Insalubrious. Not conducive to good health. HEALTHINESS. 489 HEARING— DEAFNESS. HEALTHINESS— XJXHliALTlUNESS— Continued. HEALTHINESS— Aujbctivks— Continued. Healthy. Having good health. Hygeian. Relating to health or hygiene Hygienic. Pertaining to hygiene. Innocent. Harmless. Innocuous. Having no injurious qualities. Innoxious. Not liable to injure. Invigorating. Imparting vigor. Nutritious. Able to build up animal tissue. Prophylactic. Having power to prevent disease. Restorative, etc. Having power to restore. See Renovation. Salubrious. Contributing to health and bodily strength. Salutary. Promoting health. Salutif erous . Producing good health . Sanative. Tending to heal or cure. Sanitary. Pertaining to the preservation of health; also sanative. Tonic. Having power to give bodily strength. Uninfectious. \ Not able to cause disease. Uninjurious. ) Useful, etc. Producing good, etc. See Usefulness, Wholesome. Producing and advancing good health. UNHEALTHINESS— Adjectives— Continued. Mephitic. Having the quality of mephitis ; exhaling poisor Morbiferous. Developing disease. Morbific. See Morbiferous. Narcotic Producing insensibility or stupor. Noisome. Offensive and injurious. Noxious. Liable to cause injury to health. Pestiferous. Bringing pestilence or disease. Pestilent. Engendering malignant diseases. Pestilential. Having the nature of a pestilence. Poisonous. Containing or having the effect of poison. Septic. Causing putrefaction. Taking. Catching. Toxic. Poisonous. Uncongenial. Not suited to one's temperament. Ungenial. Not imparting life and health. Unhealthy. Not in good health ; not productive of good health. Unwholesome. Not producing or promoting good health. Venomous. Containing or having effect of venom ; poisonous. Virulent. Exceedingly poisonous. Zymotic. Pertaining to morbific fermentation. health'-less. Without health. Health-Sickness. health'-y. Well; having health. Health-Sickness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. heap. A collection of things thrown together in a pile; a great number. Excess-Lack, Gathering-Scat- tering, Magnitude-Smallness, Store; rubbish heap, Usefulness-Uselessness. hear. To perceive sound; receive tidings. Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Hearing-Deafness; hear a cause, Decision-Misjudgment, Litication; hear, hear, Approval-Disapproval; hear out, Heed-Disre gard; not hear of, Proffer-Refusal. hear'-er. One who hears. Hearing-Deafness. hear'-ing. The capacity to hear. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Hearing-Deafness, Litigation; gain a hearing, Dominance-Impotence; give a hearing, Hearing-Deafness; hard of hearing, Hearing- Deafness; out of hearing, Remoteness-Nearness; within hearing, Remoteness-Nearness. HEARING— DEAFNESS. Audibility. The quality of being capable to be heard. Audition. The sense of hearing. Auscultation. An audition; a listening. Eavesdropping. Secret listening. Hearing, etc. The capacity to perceive sound, etc. See Verbs. Hearing — Nouns of Agent, Audience. An assemblage of listeners. Auditor. One who hears; who has the capacity to perceive sound. Eavesdropper. One who listens by stealth. Hearer. One who listens. Listener. One who hears. Hearing — Nouns of Instrument* Acute ear. An ear that hears well. Auditory. An auditorium ; an audience room. Correct ear. \ An ear that can distinguish slight differences in Delicate ear./ sounds. Ear for music. A musical ear. Ear-trumpet. An instrument made to collect sound, for the deaf. Microphone. An instrument used for reproducing and vastly in- creasing a slight sound. Musical ear. An ear that can observe distinctions of musical sounds. Nice ear. An ear that is able to distinguish distinctions of sound. Phonograph. An instrument for recording and reproducing sounds. Quick ear. j An ear that y &Ue tQ detect sl ; ght soun ds. Sharp ear. > Speaking trumpet. A trumpet-Hke instrument by which sound can be projected great distances. Telephone. An instrument for transmitting sound. Hearing — Organs of Hearing. Acoustic organs. Organs for hearing. Auditory apparatus. The device for hearing. Auricle. The prima; the external ear. Ear. The organ of hearing. Ear-drum. The membrane separating the outer from the middle ear; the tympanum. Lug. The lobe of the ear. Tympanum. The ear-drum. Hearing — Verbs. Be all ear. To pay very close attention. Become audible. To get into a state to be heard. Be heard. To be audible. Bend an ear. To listen; to pay attention Deaf-mute. One lacking the power of hearing and speaking. Deafness. Inability to hear. Hardness of hearing. Difficulty to perceive sound. Inaudibility. The state or quality of not being heard. Surdity. Deafness. Deafness — Verbs. Be deaf, etc. To be unable to hear, etc. See Adjectives, Close one 's ears to. Pay no attention to. Deafen. To render deaf. Have no ear. Not to have the ability to hear. Render deaf. To make deaf. Shut one's ears to. 1 « „, , . f Pay no attention to. Stop ones ears to. i Stun. To deaden the sense of hearing. Turn a deaf ear to. To pay no attention to. Deafness — Adjectives. Deaf. Lacking the sense of hearing. Deaf as a beetle. Deaf as an adder. Deaf as a post. Deaf as a trunk-maker. Deafened. Made deaf. Dull of hearing. Lacking some power of hearing. Earless. Without ears; deaf. Hard of hearing. Having one's hearing powers impaired Inaudible. Without sound. Out of hearing. Too far away to be heard. Stone deaf. Totally deaf. Stunned. Overpowered as to one's sense of hearing Surd. Deaf. Entirely deaf . HEARING— Verbs— Continued. Catch a sound. To hear a sound. Catch the ear. To become audible. Fall upon the ear. To be heard. Give a hearing. To grant permission to speak to. Give an ear. To listen. Give audience. To grant permission to speak to. Hang upon the lips of. To pay very close attention. Hark. \ T . . Harken.l Llsten - Hear. To be able to perceive souna. Lend an ear. To listen. HEARING. 490 HEAT— COLD. List. To hear; harken. Listen. To pay close attention ; to harken. Listen with both ears. To listen closely; sharply. Meet the ear. To be heard. Acoustic. Auditoiy. Pertaining to the sense of hearing. Relating to hearing. H EARI NG — Vzrbs— Continued. Overhear. To hear words not intended for the hearer. • Prick up one's ears. To endeavor to hear. Reach the ear. To be heard. Ring in the ears, etc. To resound, etc. See Resonance. Hearing — Adjectives. Auricular. Aural; pertaining to the ear. Hearing, etc. Pertaining to the sense of hearing. See Verbs. Hearing — Adverbs. Arrectis auribus [L.]. With pricked up ears, with attentive ears. Earwise. Through the ear; by hearing. Hearing — Interjections. Hark! hark yel hearl listen! Oyezl oyez! A call commanding attention to a proclamation. hear'-say". Common talk. Tidings-Mystery. hearse. A vehicle for carrying the dead to the grave. Conveyance-Vessel. heart. Courage; love; the essential or vital part of anything; the seat of the affections and passions. Affections, Anatomy, Bravery-Cowardice, Cen- ter, Consequence-Insignificance, Love-Hate, Mind-Imbecility, Outside-Inside, Readiness-Re- luctance, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness; at heart, Affections, Emotion; beating heart, Emo- tion, Excitation; break the heart, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness; by heart, Remembrance-For- getfulness; do one's heart good, Affections, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; from bottom of heart, Truthfulness-Falsehood; go to one's heart, Excitation; have a place in the heart, Love-Hate; heart and soul, Affections, Determination-Vacil- lation, Emotion, Entirety-Deficiency, Readi- ness-Reluctance, Toil- Relaxation; heart bleed- ing for, Compassion-Ruthlessness; heart expand- ing, Emotion ; heart failing one, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Sanguineness-Timidity; heart in hand, Readiness-Reluctance; heart in the right place, Charitableness-Malevolence; heart leaping into one's mouth, Excitation; heart leaping with joy, Jubilation-Lamentation, Pleasure-Pain ; heart of grace, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; heart of hearts, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; heart of oak, Bra- very-Cowardice, Hardness-Softness, Strength- Weakness; heart of stone, Excitation, Favorite- Quarrelsomeness; heart's core, Affections, Mind- Imbecility; heart sinking, Sanguineness-Timidity; heart swelling, Emotion, Excitation; in good heart, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; know by heart, Knowledge-Ignorance, Remembrance-Forget- fulness; lay to heart, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion; learn by heart, Education-Misteaching; lift up the heart, Devotion-Idolatry; lose heart, Light- heartedness-Dejection; lose one's heart, Love- Hate; man after one's own heart, Amity-Hostility; nearest to one's heart, Love-Hate ; not find it in one's heart, Readiness-Reluctance; put one's heart into, Determination-Vacillation; set one's heart upon, Desire - Distaste, Determination - Vacillation ; take heart, Bravery-Cowardice, Contentedness- DlSCONTENTMENT, SaNGUINENESS - HOPELESSNESS ; take to heart, Contentedness-Discontentment, Favorite-Anger, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Sensitiveness- Apathy; to one's heart's content, Contentedness-Discontentment, Enough, Readi- ness-Reluctance, warm heart, Sensitiveness; wind around the heart, Love-Hate; with a heavy heart, Readiness-Reluctance; with all one's heart, Readiness-Reluctance. heart'-ache". Mental anguish. Pleasure-Pain. heart'-break"-ing. Extremely distressing. Emotion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. heart'-brok"-en. Deeply affected. Pleasure-Pain. heart'-burn"-ing. Discontent; secret enmity. Amity- Hostility, Contentedness-Discontentment, Con- tentedness-Regret, Favorite-Anger. heart'-cor-rod"-ing. Affecting by injurious influences. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. heart'-felt". Very sincere. Emotion, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. heart'-har"-row-ing. Preying on the feelings. Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. hearth. A fireplace; the home. Dweller-Habita- tion, Oven-Refrigerator. hearth'-stone". A stone laid to form a hearth. Dwell- er-Habitation. heart'-i-ly. With the whole heart. Emotion. heart'-i-ness. Cordiality. Emotion, Sociability- Privacy. heart'-less. Destitute of sympathy; pitiless. Sensi- tiveness-Apathy, Virtue-Vice. heart'-quake". Nervousness from fear. Sanguine- ness-Timidity. heart'-rend"-ing. Very distressing. Pleasurable ness-Painfulness. hearts'-ease". The pansy. Contentedness-Discon- tentment. heart'-shaped". Like the heart in form. Curvature- Rectilinearity. ' heart'-sick". Sick of; deeply grieved. Desire-Dis- taste, Desire-Repletion. heart'-sick"-en-ing. Causing deep grief. Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness. heart'-sink"-ing. Depression of mind. Sanguineness- Timidity. heart'-some". Merry. Sanguineness-Timidity. heart'-strick"-en. Overwhelmed with grief. Pleac- ure-Pain. heart'-strings", tear the. To lacerate the feelings. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. heart'-swell"-ing. Causing the heart to swell. Favo- rite-Anger. heart'-wound"-ing. Affecting the feelings. Pleasi r- ableness-Painfulness. heart'-y. Cordial; full of health. Amity-Hostility, Emotion, Health-Sickness, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Readiness-Reluctance; hearty laugh, Jubilation-Lamentation; hearty meal, Nutriment- Excretion; hearty reception, Sociability-Privacy. heat. A form of energy manifested by a rise of tem- perature; a single course of a race; excitement; to make hot. Excitation, Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling, Strife- Peace; dead heat, Equality-Inequality; heat of passion, Favorite-Anger. HEAT— COLD. Afric heat. Great heat , like that in Africa. Bengal heat. Great heat, like that in Bengal. Bloodheat. Heat equal to the temperature of human blood, or about 98 w. Calidity. Heat; state of warmth. ■ Moderate degree of coldness. Chill. Chilliness, i Cold. The absence of heat or warmth. Coldness, etc. The state or quality of being cold. etc. See Adjec- tives. HEAT— COLD. 491 HEAT— COLD. HEAT— COLD— Continued. Calorescence. A kind of generation of heat. Caloric. A general term for heat. Fervor. Excessive warmth, heat. Fever. A diseased condition marked by increased heat. Flush. A rush of blood to the face. Glow. White or red heat. Heat. A form of energy manifested by a rise of temperature and expansion. Hectic. Fever heat. Incalescence. Increasing heat. Incandescence. White heat. Summer heat. The heat of the warmest part of the year. Temperature. Degree of heat or cold. Tropical heat. Heat characteristic of tropical regions. Warmth. The state of possessing gentle heat. White heat. The heat given off by anything heated to whiteness. Heat — Scientific Nouns. Phlogiston. The supposed principle of inflammability. Pyrology. A treatise on heat. Pyrotechny. The art of making fireworks. Thermology. A treatise on heat. Thermometer, etc. An instrument to measure rise or fall of tem- perature, etc. See Thermometer. Thermotics. The science of heat. Heat — Nouns of Cause. Baking, etc. The act of cooking in a dry heat. See Heating. Blaze. Intense direct light accompanied with heat. Bonfire. A large fire built in the open air; a glad fire. Broiling sun. A condition in which so much heat conies from the sun as to seem to broil things. Devouring element. Fire . Fire. The evolution of light and heat in the combustion of bodies. Firework. A device for producing a display of light, or figures in colored fire, by the combustion of materials that burn in a peculiar manner. Flame. A stream of burning vapor or gas, emitting light and heat. Flash . A sudden burst of light . • Insolation. The process of exposing to the rays of the sun for the purpose of drying. Lambent flame. A flame playing lightly on the surface. Scintillation. A spark or flash. Sheet of fire. I ■■»_,»*. * • ..- . Sheet of flame ) e * na * occur s in tmn broad portions. Simoom. A hot, dry wind that blows in Arabia and Syria and the neighboring countries. Sirocco. A hot, oppressive wind blowing from the Libyan deserts. Spark. A flash of fire. Summer. The warmest portion of the year. Sun. The universe's source of light and heat. Warming, etc. The act of heating gradually. See Heating. Wildfire. A composition of inflammable materials which when kindled is very hard to quench. Heat — Verbs: Bask. To lie in genial warmth. Be hot, etc. To be in a state of heat, etc. See Adjectives. Blaze. To burn with a bright flame. Boil. To heat a liquid until it bubbles and vaporizes. Broil. To cook by being placed directly over hot coals. Burn. To consume with fire. Flame . To burn so as to cause illumination . Flush. To make or become red and glowing. Fume To smoke or throw off vapor. Give. To yield or emit sparks. Glow. To shine with intense heat. Heat, etc. To cause to become hot, etc. See Heating. Pant. To beat or throb with unnatural violence. Parch. To burn or dry up the surface of. Reek. To steam ; emit a warm, moist vapor. Seethe. To be hot; boil. Simmer. To boil gently. Smoke. To emit a visible vapor as a result of combustion. Smo'der. To burn by slow combustion. Stew. To boil slowly. Sweat. To excrete moisture from the pores of the skin, to perspire . Swelter. To be faint with heat. Thaw. To melt. Heat — Adjectives. Ablaze. On fire. Afire. Burning. Fresco [It.]. A cool and refreshing state of air. Frigidity. The condition or quality of lacking warmth. Inclemency. Severe coldness; want of warmth. Cold — Denotations. Chattering of teeth. Noise made by collision of the teeth in shivering Depth of winter. The coldest part of the year. Fall of snow. Descent of snow. Floe-berg. A large mass of floating ice. Frost. Frozen dew. Glacier. A large field or stream of ice. Goose-skin. A roughness of the skin produced by cold. Hail. Frozen rain. Hailstone. A single particle of ice falling from a cloud. Hard frost. Very thick frost. Hard winter. A winter of severe cold. Heavy fall. Fall of much snow. Hoarfrost. The white particles foimed by the freezing of dew. Horripiliation. A bristling of the hair resulting from chilliness. Ice. Water reduced to a solid state by cold. Iceberg. A large mass of ice floating in the ocean Ice-floe. A mass of floating ice. Icicle. A pendent mass of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water. Nevte [F.|. The upper part of a glacier. Nova Zembla. Two islands in the Arctic Ocean, north of Russia Rigor. A sense of chilliness, with contraction of the skin. Rime. Frozen dew or vapor. Serac [F.|. A large block into which a glacier breaks. Sharp frost. A severe frost. Shivering. A trembling or shaking from cold. Siberia. A country of Northern Russia in Asia, marked by its ex- treme coldness. Sleet. Hail or snow, mingled and driven by the wind. Snow. Watery particles frozen into white or transparent crystals in the air. Snow-crystal. A single particle of snow. Snowdrift. A bank of drifted snow. Snowflake. A small filmy mass of snow. Thick-ribbed ice. Thick ice. "Thrilling region of," etc. {Measurt for Measure , III. i.] White frost. Hoarfrost. Winter. The coldest season of the year. Cold — Verbs. Be cold, etc. To be deprived of warmth, etc. See Adjectives. See Heating-Cooling. Chill, etc. To affect with cold. etc. Didder. To shiver with cold. Perish with cold. To die of cold Quake. To tremble with cold. Quiver. To shake with cold. Shake. To tremble with cold. Shiver. To shake with cold. Shudder. To tremble or quake. Starve. To perish or die with cold. Tremble. To shake or shiver. Cold — Adjectives. Aguish. Somewhat cold. Algid. Very cold. Arctic. Cold; frigid: pertaining to the northern region*. Biting. Sharp; severe. Bitter. Characterized by severity. Bleak. Cold and sweeping. Boreal. Pertaining to the north or north wind. Brumal. Pertaining to the winter. Chill. Moderately cold. Chilly. Disagreeably cold. Clay-cold. Cold as clay or earth Cold. Deprived of heat; frigid; not warm. Cold as a frog. Cold as a stone. Cold as charity. Cold as Christmas. Cold as iron. Cold as lead. Cold as marble. Very cold. Cool. Moderately cold. Cool as a cucumber.) « , r bxpn Cool as a custard Cutting. Chilling. Freezing. Becoming congealed by cold. essions for moderate coldness. HEAT— COLD. 492 HEATING— COOLING, HEAT— COLD— Continued. HEAT — Adjectives — Continued. Hot. Alight. Lighted up. Ardent. Burning, having the appearance of fire. Baking, etc. Being heated and dry, etc. See Heating. Blazing, etc . Emitting flame or light, etc. See Verbs. Blood-hot. t of the temperature of normal blood, about 98 M°> Blood-warm. > Burning-hot, etc. See Verbs. Calorific. Causing or producing heat. Candent. Glowing white with heat. Canicular. Pertaining to the dog-days. Close. Oppressive and stifling. Ebullient. Boiling over. Estival. Pertaining to the summer. Fervent. Hot; glowing. Fervid. Very hot; burning. Fiery. Like fire; burning. Genial. Comfortably warm. Glowing. Shining with intense heat. Hot. Having sensible heat; excessively warm. Hot as fire. "| Hot as pepper. ^Degrees of heat. Hot enough to roast an ox. J Igneous. Pertaining to or resembling fire. In a blaze. In a fever. In a glow. In a heat. In a perspiration. In a sweat. Incalescent. Increasing in heat. Incandescent. White with heat. Inflames. On fire; burning. Isotheral. Running through places of equal summer heat. Isothermal. Pertaining to an isotherm , or line of equal heat. Isothermic . Having the nature of an isotherm. Like a furnace. \ Like an oven. Lukewarm. Moderately warm. Mild. Neither hot nor cold. On fire. Burning. Oppressive. Overwhelming; heavy. Piping -hot. Boiling; simmering. Plutonic. Burning; fiery. Red hot. Heated to redness. Reeking, etc. Emitting a warm, moist vapor, etc. See Verbs. Smoking. Emitting a visible vapor as a result of combustion. Smoking-hot, etc. See Verbs. Smoldering. Burning slowly. Stifling. Very hot and close so as to make breathing difficult. Stuffy. Close; ill- ventilated; stifling. Sudorific. Causing sweat. Suffocating. Stopping respiration ; stifling. Sultry. Hot and moist. Sunny. Exposed to the rays of the sun. Sweltered. Oppressed with heat. Sweltering. Oppressively hot. Tepid. Moderately warm. ■}very hot. COLD — Adjectives — Continued. Fresh. Cool; brisk. Frigid. Cold; wanting heat. Frost-bitten. ~\ Frost-bound. >- Injured by freezing. Frost-nipped. J Frosty. Cold enough to congeal water. Frozen out. Affected by freezing. Gelid. Very cold. Glacial. Pertaining to a glacier. Hibernal. Wintry; cold. Hyemal. Belonging to winter. Icy. Cold like ice; frigid. Ice-bound. Totally surrounded by ice. Inclement. Severe; rigorously cold. Isocheimal. \ Pertaining to an imaginary line connecting all place IsocheimenaD of an equal winter temperature. Keen. Sharp; biting. Lukewarm. Neither hot nor cold. Nipping. Checking the growth of, as by frost. Niveous. Resembling snow. Piercing. Penetrating. Pinching. Biting. Raw. Piercingly cold and damp. Shivering, etc. Trembling. See Verbs. Siberian. Pertaining to or like Siberia. Starved, etc. Made cold. See Heating-Cooling. Tepid. Lukewarm. Transi de jroid [F.J. Chilled with cold. Unthawed. Not melted. Unwarmed. Not warmed; chilly. Wintry. Like winter; chilly. Cold — Adverbs, etc. A pierre fendre [F.]. Cold enough to break stone. Bitterly, etc. In a cold and chilly manner. See Adjectives. Coldly. In a cold manner. HEAT — Adjectives — Continued. Thermic 1 ;} Pertainin S to heat - Torrid. Violently hot. Tropical. Pertaining to the tropics. Unextinguished. Not put out. Unfrozen. Not frozen. Unquenched. Not extinguished. Volcanic. Pertaining to a volcano. Warm. Possessing a moderate degree of heat. Warm as toast. Hot. Warm as wool. Moderately warm . White-hot. Incandescent. Heat — Phrase. Not a breath of air. A stifling hotness. heat'-ed. Made hot. Heating-Cooling; heated fancy, Fancy; heated imagination, Fancy. heat'-er. One who or that which heats. Oven-Re- frigerator. heath. An uncultivated tract covered with coarse herbage; a plant. Fauna-Flora, Gulf-Plain. hea'-then. Pagan; irreligion. Godliness-Ungodli- ness, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy; heathen mythology, Jove-Fiend. heath '-en-dom. Heathenism. Orthodoxy - Hetero- doxy. hea'-then-ish. Rude. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Taste- Vulgarity. hea'-then-ism. Paganism. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. heath'-er. Heath; a moor. Fauna-Flora, Gilf- Plain. heat'-ing. The act of making hot. Heating-Cooling HEATING— COOLING. Accension. The act of Idndling or the state of being ignited. Adustion. The act or process of burning or parching. Arson. Malicious destruction of buildings by burning. Boiling. See Verbs. Burning. See Verbs. Calcination. The process of rendering a substance friable by the action of heat. Calefaction. The process of warming or heating or the state of being heated. Carbonization. Reducing to carbon as by the action of fire Congelation. The act or process of becoming a solid by reason ol cold. Conglaciation. The act or process of freezing solid. Cooling, etc. See Verbs. Extincteur IF fl. A portable fire-extinguisher. Fire-annihilator. Fire annihilator. Fire-brigade. The whole number of firemen of a town or district- Fireman. One whose business is to extinguish fire. Freezing, etc. See Verbs. Ice, etc. Frozen water, etc. See Heat-Cold. HEATING— COOLING. 493 HEATING. H E ATI NG— COOLING— Continued. Cauterization. Burning or searing with a caustic or hot iron. Cautery. The burning of the flesh to prevent bleeding or the spread of a disease. Cineration. The reducing of anything to ashes by burning. Coction. The process of boiling. Combustibility. The quality of being capable of being burned. Combustion. The operation of burning. Concremation. The burning of different things together. Conflagration. An extensive fire. Cremation, The process of burning dead bodies. Decoction. The process of boiling anything, generally in water. Deflagration. The act of causing to burn suddenly. Ebullition. The boiling of a liquid. Elixation. Extracting or cooking by boiling or steeping. Empyrosis. A general burning. Eetuation. A boiling. Flagration. Same as conflagration. Furnace. To heat orsmelt in a furnace. Fusion. The changing of a solid into a liquid by heating. Heating, etc. See sub Verbs. Ignition. The act of setting afire or being afire. Incension. State of being kindled or on fire. Incineration . The reducing to ashes by burning. Increase of temperature. A growing hotter. Inflammability. The state or quality of being easily set on fira. Inflammation. A setting afire. Insolation. An exposure to the sun's rays. Scorification. The process of reducing to a slag. Sunburn. Redness of skin caused by the heat of the sun. Tepefaction. The act of making a thing moderately warm. Torrefaction. The operation of scorching or drying, the state of being roasted or dried. Transcalency. The state of permitting the passage of heat. Ustulation. The roasting or drying of moist substances. Heating — Associated Nouns. Ambustian. A scald or burn. Apozem. A medicated decoction; a decoction. Ash. The residue remaining after the burning of a combustible sub- stance. Auto da ft [Pg.]. A burning at the stake. Brick. A block of clay with proper ingredients of sand and water, heated in a kiln. Carbon. An abundant, non-metallic element combustible in some forms which are used for heating. Ceramics. Work made of baked clay. Charcoal. A mixture of carbon and inorganic ash used as a fuel, an absorbent, a filter, etc. China. A delicate porcelain -ware made in China by baking. Cinder. A partly burned combustible substance in which the fire is extinct. Clinker. A shapeless mass of incombustible material remaining after the combustion of coal. Coke. A coal deprived of its volatile matter by roasting in a kiln or by distillation. Crockery. Earthenware made of clay burned in kilns. Diathermancy. The capacity for allowing the free transmission of heat rays. Earthenware. Utensils and ornaments of baked clay. Ebullioscope. Instrument to determine the alcohol in a mixture by its boiling point. Embers. Burning coals smoldering in ashes. Glassware. Utensils made of glass. Incendiarism. The act or practise of maliciously destroying build- ings by fire. Incubator. A machine for hatching eggs by artificial heat. Liquefaction The conversion of a solid into a liquid by the influence of heat. Melting. The act of causing to change to a liquid from a solid as a result of heating. Mug. An earthenware cup made from baked clay. Porcelain. A fine translucent kind of earthenware. Pot. A round vessel generally of baked clay. Pottery. Clayware shaped when plastic, then baked in a kiln, or in the sun. Products of combustion. Heat, ashes, etc. Scoriae. The slag of fused metals. Slag. The refuse of fused substances Stoneware. Pottery characterized by hardness and infusibility. Terra-cotta. A kind of hard unglazed pottery. Waffle-irons. Iron forms used in baking waffles. Ice-box. Small refrigerator. Incombustibility. The quality of being fire-proof. Incombustibleness, etc. See Adjectives. Infrigidation. Coldness. Reduction of temperature. Process of cooling. Refrigeration, The act of causing to become cold; or the state of being cold. Solidification. The passage of a body from a gaseous or liquid state to a solid, produced by the action of cold. Cooling — Verbs . Benumb. To make stiff from cold. Bite. To be extremely cold: said of weather or winds. Burn out. To cease to be afire. Chill. To unpleasantly reduce the temperature of. Chill to the marrow. To affect with great cold. Congeal. To harden or to become hardened as by freezing. Cool. To lower the temperature of, or to become less hot. Cut. To pierce, as with cold. Damp. To cool, as with a wet cloth or sponge. Extinguish. To put out; to destroy. Fan. To cool by agitating the air with a flat surface. Freeze. To solidify, or become solidified from cold. Glaciate. To change or become changed into ice. Go out. To cease burning. Ice. To chill or freeze with ice. Make one's teeth chatter. To affect with cold. Nip. To bite or sting as by extreme cold. Petrify. To become as hard as stone, or to make a substance rock- like in hardness. Pierce. To penetrate: said of a cold, sharp wind. Pinch. To sting as with cold. Put out. To extinguish, as a fire. Quench. To put out a fire, especially with water. Refresh. To reinvigorate, as by cooling. Refrigerate. To make cold. Regelate. To unite again by freezing. Slack. To cool by dipping in water. Stamp out. To extinguish a fire by stamping it. Starve. To kill with cold, or to perish from cold. Cooling — Adjectives. Cooled, etc. See Verbs. Cooling, etc. See Verbs. Fire-proof. Not burnable. Frigorific. Cold-producing. Frozen out. Ostracized. Iced, etc. See Verbs. Icing, etc. See Verbs. Incombustible. Not destructible by fire. Nipped, etc. Affected by the cold. See Verbs. Nipping, etc. Biting; piercing. See Verbs. Unflammable [Obs.].) .. . ,, « » . . . x , Uninflammable. J Not ca P abIe of bein * W»ted. HEATING— Continued. Heating — Nouns of Means. Blanket. A thick, heavy piece of cloth used for warmth. Caustic. Any substance or means used medicinally to burn animal tissues. Clothing. Any woven stuff used for warming the body. Coup de soleil [F.|. A sunstroke. Flannel. A soft woolen cloth loosely woven, used as a garment. Fur. The fine, soft hair of certain animals who need its protection from the cold. Insolation. Process of drying by exposing to the heat of the sun. Lurar caustic. Nitrate of silver used by surgeons for burning animal tissues. Match. A small strip of soft wood having one end tipt>ed with an easily inflammable substance and used for starting a fire. Moza. A soft woolly material prepared in China and Japan, used as a cautery by burning it on the skin. Sunstroke. Acute prostration from excessive heat of the sun. Wadding. Carded cotton used for padding bed-covers and garments, Heating — Nouns of Agent. Baker. One who bakes food. Incendiary. A person who maliciously sets fire to a building. Pitroleuse . [F.B. One who uses petroleum for incendiary purpose*. HEATING— COOLING. 494 HEAVEN— HELL. HEATING— COOLING— Continued. He a-.. .N Aid fuel to the flames. To cause to become hotter. Apply the match. I - Qn fire Apply the torch to J Bake. To expose to intense dry heat. Blsze. To make a flame. Blew the fire. To make hotter. Boil. To subject to the action of a boiling liquid: to be in a state of ebullition . Brand. To mark with a hot iron. Burn. To expose to fire or heat. Burn in. To eat in, as fire. Burn to a cinder. To burn completely. Calcine. To render friable by expelling volatile matter by heat. Catch fire. To begin to burn ; to take or conceive fire. Cauterize. To burn organic tissue for a medicinal purpose. Chafe. To burn by rubbing. Char. To burn the surface of; to make charcoal of. Commit to the flames.) T s.i burn. Consign to the flames. - Cook. To subject to the action of heat> generally; to prepare for food. Corrode. To eat away as by a caustic. Digest. To soften by heat and moisture. Do to rags. To burn to dust. Enkindle. To set afire. Fan the flame. To make hotter. Fire. To subject to combustion. Foment. To bathe with hot lotions. Fry. To cook in a pan containing butter, fat. or olive-oil. Fuse. To unite by heating to the melting point. Grill. To cook on a gridiron. Heat. To impart warmth to or subject to the action of fire. Ignite. To kindle; to make luminous. Incinerate. To burn to ashes. Inflame. To cause to glow. Kindle. To set ablaze. — Verbs. Light. To apply a flame to. Liquefy, etc. See Liquefaction. Make a bonfire of. To burn. Make hot, etc. See Heat. Melt. To reduce a solid substance to a liquid by the influence at heat. Parboil. To boil partly ; once, to boil thoroughly. Parch. To make extremely dry by heating. Poke the fire. To push into the fire to cause to burn brighter. Reduce to ashes. To burn completely. Rekindle. To kindle again. Relume. To light again. [" I know not where is that Promethean heat that can thy light relume." Shakespeare, Othello, V, ii. 13.] Roast. To subject to the action of radiant heat; also to cook in a closed oven. Scald. To burn with boiling water or other liquid. Scorch. To burn the surface of. Scorify. To reduce to slag. Sear. To burn the surface to dryness and hardness Seethe. To place in a boiling liquid; or to be in a state of violent ebullition. Set fire to.\ «, . . . . c * c f lo start to burn. Set on nre.) Simmer. To cause to boil moderately, or to boil in that manner. Singe. To parch. Smelt. To melt or fuse for the purpose of refining. Stew. To boil with simmering heat. Stir the fire. To cause to burn hotter. Stive. To stew. Strike a ligkt. To cause light by burning something Sun oneself. To warm oneself in the heat of the sun. Take fire. To become ignited. Thaw. To change from a frozen state because of being heated. Toast. To make brown by heating. Torrefy. To subject to heat. Warm. To increase the temperature of by contact with heat. Heating — A dject ives . Burnt* etc. See Verbs. Combustible. Easily destroyed by fire. Diathermal. Easily permeable by radiant heat. Diathermanous. Possessing the property of transmitting radiant heat. Inflammable. Easy to become kindled. Molten. Changed to a fluid state by heat. Rechauffe [F], Wanned over. Sodden. Poorly baked. Volcanic, Of or pertaining to a volcano. heauton timoroumenos [Gr.] he-au-ton' ti-mo-ru'-me- nos). The Self-Tormentor; a play by Menander. Austerity, Lightheartedness-Dejection. heave. To raise with an effort; make mighty efforts. Elevation -Depression, Emotion, Push-Pull; heave a sigh, Jubilation-Lamentation; heave in sight, Visibility- Invisibility; heave the lead, Deepness-Shallowness, Mensuration; heave to, Movement-Rest. heave'-of'-fer-ing. An offering of the Jewish service. Numbers xv, 20. Devotion-Idolatry. heav'-en. A place or condition of supreme happiness. Heaven-Hell; call heaven to witness, Assertion- Denial; for heaven's sake, Petition-Expostula- tion; heaven be praised, Jubilation-Lamentation, Thankfulness -Thanklessness; heaven forfend, Petition - Expostulation; heaven knows, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Knowledge-Ignorance; in the face of heaven, Manifestation-Latency; light of heav- en, Light-Darkness; move heaven and earth, Toil- Relaxation; will of heaven, Volition-Obligation. HEAVEN— HELL. Abode of t** blessed. Heaven. Arcadia. \ picturesque district of the Peloponnesus; a place of ideal simplicil y and contentment. Bowers of bliss. A place of happiness, especially heaven "Plucks amaranthine joys from. " [Cowper, Hope, 164.] Celestial bliss. Hearenly joy or happiness. Eden. Paradise; first abode of the human race. Elysian Fields. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed dead. Elysium. The Greek par idise . a place of supreme delight. Empyreal. Abode < Goi and the angels. Eternal home. The Christian heaven. Future state. An existence in heaven. Jarden of the Hesperides. The beautiful garden of the gods contain- ing the golden apples of Juno tlory. Radiancy; the bliss of heaven . the home of the glorified. Heaven. The dwelling-place of righteous souls after death. Heavenly kingdom. The realm of heaven. Inheritance of the saints in light. Heaven. Abaddon. The bottomless pit; the depth of hell. Abyss. A bottomless gulf; hell. Avernus. A lake in Italy represented to be the entrance to hell. Bottomless pit. Hell. Cocytua. The river of lamentation ; one of the five rivers in Hades. Domdaniel. A cave under the ocean where magicians worshiped their lord once a vear. Erebus. The region of the dead. Everlasting fire. 1 ,. .. Everlasting torment./ Fire that is never quenched. The fire ,'— H ELL— Continued. K™ of heten.} ^e Christian heaven. Nirvana. The Buddhist heaven, a state of utter annihilation, or extinction of the finite in union with the infinite. Olympus. A mountain in Thessaly, the dwelling-place of the Greek gods. Paradise. Heaven; the garden of Eden. Presence of God. The state of being in company with God Third heaven. A heaven spoken of by Paul, // Cor. xii. a. Throne of God. The royal seat of God. Valhalla. The Norse heaven. Walhalla. Valhalla. Zion. The heavenly Jerusalem. Hb a ve n — A djec lives. Beatific Happy; blessed; heavenly. Celestial. Heavenly; beatific. Elysian. Like Elysium; happy. From on high. From heaven: from above. Heavenly. Like heaven; blessed. Paradisiacal. Like Paradise; supremely blissful. Supernal. From above; heavenly. Unearthy. Unlike the earth; heavenly. Heaven — Phrases. Champs Elysees [F.]. Elysian Fields; a parkway in Paris. Vigeur de dessus fF.]. Strength from on high. Inferno. The title of a poem by Dante; hell. Lake of fire and brimstone. Hell. Limbo. The border region between heaven and hell; a pla<3» c* neither pain nor pleasure. Pandemonium. The abode of demons. Pit of Acheron. The infernal regions, in Greek mythology. Place of torment. Hell. Pluto. The god of the lower regions, in Greek mythology. Purgatory. Region where souls are purged from the sins of this world Realms of Pluto. The infernal regions. Rhadamanthus. In Greek mythology, one of the three judges oi the lower regions. Shades below. The spirits of the departed. Sheol. The grave; place of departed spirits. Stygian Creek. In Greek mythology, the river over which the spirits of the dead must pass to go to their final abode; Styx. Styx. A river of the infernal regions; hell. Tartarus. The mythological hell. Tophet. A place outside of Jerusalem where fire was continually kept burning; hell. [Hebr. Topheth.] Worm that never dies. Eternal punishment. Hell — Adjectives. Hellish. Like hell, fiendish. Infernal. Pertaining to the lower regions. Stygian. Pertaining to Styx or hell Hell — Phrase. Dies tree, dies ilia [L.]. Latin Hymns.] Day of wrath, that day. [Zephaniak i 15, heav'-en-born". Born of heaven. Reputation-Dis- credit, Sagacity-Incapacity, Virtue-Vice. heav'-en-di-reef'-ed. Directed by divine powers. Sa- gacity-Incapacity. heav'-en-kiss"-ing. Very high. Height-Lowness. heav'-en-ly. Celestial; divine. Divinity, Heaven- Hell, Universe; heavenly bodies, Universe; heav- enly host, Angel-Satan; heavenly kingdom, Heav- en-Hell. heav'-en-ly-mind"-ed. Having the thoughts turned tc heaven. Godliness-Ungodliness. heav'-ens. The universe. Universe ; heavens and earth, Astonishment-Expectance. heav'-er. One who lifts. Elevation-Depression. heaves. An asthmatic disease. Health-Sickness. heav'-i-ness. The quality of being heavy. Activity- Indolence, Heaviness-Lightness, Wittiness-Dul- ness; heaviness of heart, Lightheartedness-De- jection. HEAVINESS— LIGHTNESS. Burden. \ Something borne or carried, usually of considerable Burthen.) weight. Counterpoise. A weight that balances another weight Gravitation. The force with which all bodies attract each other. Gravity. The quality of possessing weight. Heaviness, etc. The quality of possessing gravity, etc. See Ad- iectives. Load. Quantity of material to be transported. Lump o . ( principal part of anything. Mass or. ) Ponderosity. The quality of possessing great weight. Pressure. The weight one body brings to bear upon another. Specific gravity. Comparative weight of anything with an equal bulk of water. Weight. The downward pressure of a body. Weight of. The amount of downward pressure of. Heaviness — Associated Nouns. Ballast. Any heavy substance, put into the hold of a vessel to sink it to such a depth as to prevent capsizing. Lead. One of the heaviest of the elements. Millstone. A heavy circular stone used for grinding grain. Mountain. A large mass of earth and rock rising above the common level of the earth; something of great bulk. Ossa on Pelion. Two mountains in Thessaly, fabled to have been piled on top of each other by the giants to scale Olympus, laitinatioa. . Act of weighing. Weighing. The act of measuring weight. Heaviness — Nouns of Measure. Apothecaries' weight. The system of weights used by druggists. Avoirdupois weight. The ordinary system of determining weight. Carat. A unit of weight for precious stones. Cwt. The abbreviation for a hundred (centum) weight. Dram. A unit in apothecaries' weight. Grain. The smallest weight in troy and in avoirdupois weight. Hundredweight Weight o' « hundred pounds. Buoyancy. Tendency or power to float. Imponderability. Having no weight. Levity. The quality of relative lightness. Lightness. The condition or quality of having little weight. Volatility. The property of a substance which causes it to be quickly dissipated on account of its levity. Lightness — Denotations. Air. The invisible fluid which surrounds the earth. Bubble. A thin film of liquid inflated with air or gas. Buoy. A floating object moored to the bottom, to mark out a channel. Cobweb. The very fine network spread by a spider. Down. The hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants. Dust. Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, raised and wafted by the wind. Ether Supposed matter above the air; the air. Feather. The dermal appendage of a bird. Float. Anything which floats or rests on the surface of a liquid. Flue. Dust-like stuff scraped from cloth. Gossamer. A thin, filmy substance, like cobwebs, floating in the air Mote. A small particle, as of floating dust. Straw. The stalk of grains. Thistle-down. The hairy crown of the flower of the thistle. Lightness — Nouns of Agent. Barm. Brewer's yeast, used as a leaven. Ferment. That which causes to grow light by means of yeast. Leaven. Anything that sets up fermentation so as to make lighter Yeast. A fungous growth used to make dough lighter. Lightness— Verbs. Be buoyed up. To be kept afloat. Be light, etc. To have little weight. See Adjectives. Float. To remain on the surface of a liquid. Leaven. To make light by the action of leaven. Render light.} T ° make Hght * See *#****• Swim. Not to sink. HEAVINESS— LIGHTNESS. 496 HEED— DISREGARD. HEAVINESS— LIGHTNESS— Continued. HEAVINESS— Nouns of Measure— Continued. Lb. The abbreviation for pound. [L, libra.] Load. A customary weight of various amounts. Ounce. A weight of 437^ grains. Pennyweight. A weight of 24 grains. Ponderation. Act of weighing. Pound. A weight of 7000 grains. Quintal. A unit of weight in the metric system; 100 kilograms. Scruple. A unit in apothecaries' weight; 20 grains. Stone. An English measure of weight, usually 14 pounds. Tod. A measure of weight of about 28 pounds. Ton. A measure of gravity in the avoirdupois system Troy weight. A system of weighing used by goldsmiths and jewel- ers. Heaviness — Instruments of Measure. Balance. An instrument for weighing, consisting of a dish suspended from each end of a lever. Beam. The bar of a balance. Scales. The dishes of a balance. Spring balance. A contrivance for weighing by the elasticity of a spiral spring. Steelyard. A device for weighing, consisting of a movable weight on a graduated beam. Weighbridge. A weighing machine on which loaded carts may be weighed. Heaviness — Scientific Term. Statics. Th« science of the equilibrium of forces, or of bodies at rest. Heaviness — Verbs, Be heavy, etc. See Adjectives. Cumber. To weigh down. Gravitate. To tend toward another body by gravity Load. To place a quantity of material upon. Poise. To determine the weight of by balancing. Press. To act upon by weight. Weigh. To measure the mass of. Lightness — Adjectives. Airy. Light as air. Astatic. Under the influence of no directive agent. Buoyant. So light as to float. Ethereal. Light as ether. Floating. Hanging free in the air or on the top of some liquid. Imponderous!'} So light as to have no P erce P tiole weight. Light. Having little weight. Light as a feather. 1 Light as air. >- Degrees of lightness. Light as thistle-down, j Portable. Light enough to be easily carried. Sublimated . Vaporized by heat . Subtile. Delicately constituted. Uncompressible. Impossible to be compressed on account of levity Volatile. So light as to be easily vaporized. Weightless. Extremely light. Heaviness — Adjectives. Beefy. Heavy and ponderous. Burdensome. Hard to bear on account of weight. Cumbersome. Moving heavily. Cumbrous. Unwieldy. Heavy as lead. Of great gravity. Incumbent. Weighing upon something. Lumpish. Heavy like a lump. Lumpishy. Heavy. Massive. Of great weight and bulk. Ponderable. Having appreciable weight. Ponderous. Having unusually great weight and mass. Superincumbent. Lying upon something else. Unwieldy. Not easily handled on account of great weight and bulk. Weighing. That may be used to measure gravity. Weighty. Having great gravity. heav'-ing. An upward lift; a sigh. Jubilation-La- mentation. heav'-y. Burdensome; not light; weighed down; vio- lent; great; slow; powerful. Activity-Indolence, Belligerent, Heaviness-Lightness, Magnitude- Smallness, Sagacity- Incapacity, Taste -Vul- garity, Vigor-Inertia, Wittiness-Dulness; heavy affliction, Pleasure-Pain; heavy-armed, Weapon; heavy book, Wittiness-Dulness; heavy cost, Cost- liness-Cheapness; heavy dragoon, Belligerent; heavy father, Acting; heavy gun, Weapon; heavy- handed, Skill-Unskilfulness; heavy heart, Pleas- ure-Pain, Readiness-Reluctance; heavy-hearted, Lightheartedness-Dejection; heavy hours, En- tertainment-Weariness; heavy news, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness; heavy on hand, Excess- Lack; heavy on the mind, Lightheartedness-De- jection; heavy sea, Agitation, River-Wind; heavy sleep, Activity-Indolence; heavy-wet, Nutriment- Excretion. heav'y-la"den. Weighed down; troubled. Obstruc- tion-Help, Pleasure-Pain. heav'-y- weight". A boxer weighing over 154 pounds. Belligerent. heb-dom'-a-dal. Occurring weekly. Periodicity-Ir- regularity. heb-dom'-a-da-ry. Weekly. Periodicity-Irregular- ity. He'-be. The goddess of youth. Beauty-Ugliness. heb'-e-tate. To render dull or blunt. Sensitiveness- Apathy. heb'-e-tude. Stupidity. Excitability- Inexcitabil- ity, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sensitiveness-Apathy. HEED- Advertence. The act of turning the mind or attention to. Advertency. The state of giving attention to. Attention. Steady application of the mind to a specific object. He'-brew. A Jew; jargon. Clearness-Obscurity Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. hec'-a-tomb. A sacrifice of a hundred oxen; a great slaughter. Devotion - Idolatry, Five-Quinque< section. hec'-tare. Unit of square measure. Measure. hec'-tic. The bright pink-red spot, on the cheek, in hec- tic fever. Emotion, Heat-Cold. hec'-to-gram. Unit of weight. Measure. hec'-to-graph. A contrivance for multiple copying. Copy-Model. hec'-to-li"-ter. Unit of capacity. Measure. hec'-tc-me"-ter. Unit of length. Measure. hec'-tor. To bully; domineer over. Bravery-Cow- ardice, Brawler, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Recklessness-Caution. hec'-tor-ing. Boasting. Presumption-Obsequious- ness. hedge. To bet on both sides; a fence of bushes, shrubs, and the like growing close together. Compensation, Enclosure; hedge in, Confinement, Obstruction- Help, Terms. hedge'-grown". Overgrown with hedges. Enclosure. hedge'-hog". A small spiny-skinned mammal. hedge'-row". A fence of low shrubs. Boundary, Continuity-Interruption, Sharpness-Bluntness. hedge'-wri"-ter. A low writer. Missive-Publication. hed'-on-ism. The doctrine that pleasure is the only good. Pleasurableness-Painfulness. hed'-on-ist. One who holds the doctrine of hedonism Pleasurableness-Painfulness. heed. To take notice; pay attention. Carefulness- Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Recklessness- Caution. DISREGARD. Absence of mind. Want of attention to surroundings. Absorption of mind. State of being wholly engrossed in one subject to the exclusion of all others. HEED. 497 HEED— DISREGARD. HEED— DISREGARD— Continued. HEED — Synonymous Phrases — Continued. Circumspection, etc. Cautious watchfulness, etc. See Careful- ness. Consideration. The act of closely observing. Heed. Careful attention or consideration. Indication. The act of indicating, of pointing out. Inspection. Careful investigation. Intentiveness. Closeness of attention or application of mind. Intentness. The act of having the mind firmly fixed upon anything. Introspection. Examination within. Mindfulness, etc. The state of having in mind; observation, etc. See Adjectives. Minuteness. The attending to small things. Notice. Act of making observations. Observance. The act of observing. Observation. Careful scrutiny. Particularity. The state or quality of being attentive to small mat- ters. Perpension. Act of weighing carefully. Reflection. Act of thinking long upon experiences. Regard. Paying attention to; notice. See Verbs, Revisal. Result of revision. Revision. Act of looking over for corrections Scrutiny. Close investigation. Study. Application of the mind to anything. Thought. The act of thinking; result of thinking. Heed — Synonymous Phrases. Absorption of mind; abstract application; abstract attention; ab- stract study; abstract thought; active application; active atten- tion; active study; active thought; attention to detail; calling attention to; close application; close attention; close study; close thought; deep application; deep attention; deep study; deep thought; deliberate application; deliberate attention; deliberate study; deliberate thought; diligent application ; diligent attention; diligent study; diligent thought; exclusive application; exclusive attention; exclusive study; exclusive thought; intense application; intense attention; intense study; intense thought; labored applica- tion; labored attention ; labored study; labored thought; minute application; minute attention; minute study; minute thought; profound application; profound attention; profound study; pro- found thought. Heed — Verbs. Attend. To fix the mind upon. Consider. To reflect upon, or think about. Contemplate. To consider attentively. See Reflection. Entertain. To receive and hold in the mind. Heed. To attend and obey. Indicate. To point out something. Indigitate. To point out with the finger. Inspect. To examine closely. Look. To direct the attention to Mark. To pay attention to. Note. To make a ncte of. Notice. To observe closely. Observe. To watch closely. Overhaul. To examine carefully. Perstringe. To glance at. Recognize. To take knowledge of. Regard. To attend with respect and attention. Remark. To make an observation. Revise. To go over again to make corrections. Scan. To examine critically. Scrutinize. To search closely. See. To turn the attention to. Show. To point out. 3kim. To pass over without much attention. View. To inspect mentally. Watch, etc. To observe with care, etc. See Expectation, Mind. Heed — Verbal Expressions. Absorb the attention; absorb the mind; absorb the thoughts; advert to; animadvert to; apply attention to; apply the eye to ; apply the mind to; arrest the attention; arrest the mind ; arrest the thoughts ; attract notice ; attract the attention ; attract the mind ; attract the thoughts; awaken the attention; awaken the mind; awaken the thoughts; bear in mind; be attentive; bend one's mind to; bend the attention to; bend the eye to; bend the mind to; be present to the mind; be under consideration; be uppermost in the mind; bring forward; bring under one's notice; call attention to; call 32 DISREGARD— Verbs— Continued. Abstraction. Act of withdrawing, or of inattention to objects. Brown study. Deep thought resulting in absent-mindedness. Deep musing. Abstract thought. Disregard. Want of regard or attention. Distraction. A separating of the attention of the mind in many directions. Etourderie [F.fl. Heedlessness. Fit of abstraction. A sudden mood of mental inattention. Heedlessness, etc. Want of care or attentiveness, etc. See Care- fulness-Carelessness. Inadvertence. Unintentional heedlessness. Inadvertency. State of being heedless. Inattention. Failure to give heed to what is directly before one. Inconsiderateness, etc. The quality of being inconsiderate, etc See Adjectives, Inconsideration. Want of giving thought or consideration. Insouciance [F.fl, etc. Heedlessness; carelessness; etc. Sec Un- concern. Non-observance. Failure to observe or to take notice. Oversight. A mistake or wrong coming from inattention. Preoccupation. Act of preoccupying or of engrossing the mind. Reverie. Inattentive thinking ; a purposeless train of thought. Supineness, etc. State of lying on the back; hence, careless. Sea Activity-Indolence. Want of thought. Thoughtlessness. Disregard — Verbs. Bewilder. To bring into mental confusion. Confuse. To perplex. Dazzle. To be confused by excessive brightness. Discompose. To throw into disorder. Disconcert. To confuse the faculties of. Disregard. To pay no attention to. Dream. To be as in a dream. Fluster. To confuse the mind. Forget, etc. To have no remembrance. See Remembrance-Fg* getfulness. Medale. To turn the attention to the affairs of others. Moider. To confuse. Muddle. To mix up in the mind. Overlook. To examine very slightly. Perplex. To involve the mind in confusion. Disregard — Verbal Expressions. Abstract oneself ; be inattentive; call away the attention ; call away the mind; call away the thoughts; call off the attention ; call oh the mind; call off the thoughts; close one's eyes to; come in one ear and go out at the other; discard from one's mind; discard from one's thoughts; discharge from one's mind; discharge from one's thoughts; draw off the attention ; draw off the mind; draw off the thoughts; distract the attention; distract the mind; distract the thoughts; divert the attention ; divert the mind ; divert the thoughts; drop the subject; escape attention; escape notice; indulge in reverie; not observe; pass by; pay no attention to; put aside; put out; put out of one's head; set aside; shut one's eyes to; think little of; think no more of; throw a sop to Cerberus; turn a deaf ear to; turn aside; turn away from; turn one's attention; turn one's back upon. Disregard — Adjectives. Absent. Inattentive; tending to wander from present surroundings Absent-minded. Having the mind away from the present. Abstracted. Drawn off for a time by the consideration of weightier matters. Bemused. Dazed or muddled as with liquor. Blind. Incapable of seeing; unwilling to attend or understand. Brainsick. Mentally deranged. Careless, etc. Having no concern; thoughtless; etc See CAREFUt ness-Carelessness. Cursory. Rapid; superficial*, careless. Deaf. Incapable of hearing; obstinately inattentive. Disconcerted. Deranged as to mind; thrown into confusion. Distrait. Lost in thought. Dizzy. Thoughtless, heedless. Dreaming on other things. Not attentive to the subject in hand Dreamy. Characteristic of dreams, absent-minded. EcerveU [F.]. Harebrained. Engrossed, etc. Wholly absorbed, etc. See Heed. Giddy. Thoughtless. Giddy as a goose. Very unsteady and flighty. Giddy-brained. Without thoughtfulness or stability. HEED. 498 HEELTAP. HEED— DISREGARD— Continued. HEED — Verbal Expressions — Continued. aoldiers to "attention"; cast the eyes over; catch the attention; catch the eye; catch the mind; catch the thoughts; claim the attention; claim the mind; claim the thoughts; come to the point; devote the attention to; devote the eye to; devote the mind to; dip into; direct the attention to; direct the eye to; direct the mind to; engage the attention; engage the mind; engage the thoughts; engross the attention; engross the mind; engross the thoughts; examine closely; examine curiously; examine intently; excite the attention; excite the mind; excite the thoughts; fall under one's notice; fall under one's observation; fix the attention; fix the eye; fix the mind; fix the thoughts; give a thought to; give heed to; give one's mind to; give the attention to; give the eye to ; give the mind to; glance at; glance over; glance upon; have an eye to; have in one's eye; have regard to; have the ears open; have the eyes open; hearken to; hear out; incline an ear to; Invite the attention; invite the mind; invite the thoughts; keep insight; keep in view; keep the eyes open; lay the finger on; lend an ear to; listen to; look after; look at; look into; look over; look to; make note of; meet with attention; mind one's business; occupy oneself with; occupy the attention; occupy the mind; occupy the thoughts; pass under review; pay attention to; pay heed to; point at; point out; point the finger at ; point to; pore aver; prick up the ears; pat a mark upon; revert to; rivet the attention on; rivet the eye on ; rivet the mind on ; rivet the thoughts on; run over; see to; solicit the attention; solicit the mind ; solicit the thoughts; strike the attention; strike the eye ; strike the mind ; strike the thoughts; take a cursory view of; take cognizance of; take into account; take into consideration; take note of; take notice of; take stock of: think out; trouble one's head about; turn over the leaves; turn the eye to; turn the mind to; turn the attention to; wake the attention; wake the mind; wake the thoughts. Heed — Adjectives . Absorbed. Having the attention wholly engaged. Alive to. In full action; attentive to. Attentive. Having the mind firmly fixed on one object. Awake to. Attentive. Breathless. Not breathing from excitement or interest. Engaged in. Earnestly employed in. Engrossed in . Absorbed in . Intent on. Bending the mind to a purpose. Mindful. Attentive. Observant. Watchful; careful in viewing. Observing, etc. See Verbs. Occupied with. Busy with; employed in. On the watch, etc. Watchful, etc. See Expectation. Open-eyed. Having open eyes, watchful. Preoccupied, etc. Absorbed in thought, etc. See Heed-Disregard. Rapt. Wholly absorbed. Regardful. Having regard or respect for. Steadfast. Fixed on one place. Taken up with. Engrossed in. Undistracted. Not drawn aside from the pursued object. Upon the stretch. Making a persistent effort. Watchful. On the watch; vigilant. See Carefulness. Wrapped in. So attentive as to disregard all other things. Heed — Interjections, etc. Attention I behold 1 halloo! hark! hark ye I I'd have you to know; io I Io and behold I look here ! look to it 1 look you I mark 1 mind I N. B.; nota bene[h], note well! noticel observe! oh yes! oyez! [P.], hear I see! soho! yoho! * t - Marks or signs calling attention to something. DISREGARD— Adjectives— Continued. Hand over head. Without thinking. Harebrained. Reckless and foolish. Harum-scarum. In careless haste. Heedless. Having no heed or care. High-flying. Having extravagant aims or views. Inadvertent. Careless and heedless. Inattentive. Not fixing the mind upon a thing. Inconsiderate. Having no consideration or thought. In a reverie. In a musing mood. In the clouds. In the place of the unreal or superficial. Listless, etc. Having no activity, etc. See Unconcern. Lost. Wandered away; bewildered. Lost in thought. Inattentive to everything save his mental opera* tion. Mindless. Not regarding with attention; heedless. Musing on other things. Careless of what one is doing. Muzzy. Absent-minded. Napping. Careless. Offhand. Without preparation or attention. Off one's guard, etc. Unawares; incautious, etc. See Expecta- tion-Surprise. Percursory. Very cursory. Preoccupied. Having the attention occupied before. Put out, etc. See Verbs. Rantipol*. Rakish; reckless. Rapt. Carried out of oneself, as with love or admiration. Regardless. Having no regard or respect. Respectless. Without regard. Scatter-brained. Giddy; careless. Thoughtless. Wanting thought; rash. Undiscerning. Lacking power to discriminate. Unheeding. Not heeding. Unmindful. Not keeping in mind; inattentive. Unobservant. Neglect of observance; careless. Unreflecting. Not thinking or considering. Wild. Not cultivated; reckless. Wrapped in thought. Wholly absorbed in thought. Disregard — Adverbs. Inadvertently, etc. See Adjectives. Inattentively Without attention. Per incuriam [ L.] . Through carelessness. Sub silentio [L.]. In silence. Disregard — Interjections. Stand at easel stand easy I Disregard — Phrases. Had it been a beat it would have bitten you; it never entered into one's head; one's thoughts being elsewhere ; one's wits gone a bird's- nesting; one's wits gone a wool-gathering; the attention wanders; the mind running on other things HEED— Continued. Heed — Phrases. Absence d' esprit [P.|. Absence of mind. Dictum sapienti sat est [L.|. A word to the wise is sufficient. Ecco [It.B- Look here. Finem respice [L.jJ. Regard the end. These are to give notice. This is to give notice. heed'-ful. Vigilant; careful. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Recklessness-Caution. heed'-ful-ness. Carefulness. Carefulness-Careless- ness. heed'-less. Careless; inattentive. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Heed-Disregard, Recklessness-Cau- tion. heed'-less-ness. Carelessness. Carefulness - Care- lessness, Recklessness-Caution. heel. The hinder part of the foot; to lean; move around on the heel. Aim-Aberration, Circui- tion, Parallelism-Inclination, Suspension-Sup- port; heel of Achilles, Security-Insecurity; iron heel, Recompense-Scourge ; turn on one's heel, Ar> vance -Retrogression, Circuition, Quest -Eva- sion. heel'-piece" . To put a piece of leather on the heel of a shoe; the rear of anything; the end. Anteriority- Posteriority, Predecessor-Continuation, Reno- vation-Relatse. heel'-post". A post, as the heel of a steam-vessel, sup- porting the outer end of the propeller-shaft. Con- veyance-Vessel. heel'-tap". A small piece of leather for the heel of a shoe; a small quantity of liquor left in a glass. Cleanness-Filthiness, Increment-Remnant. HEELS. 499 HEIGHT— LOWNESS. heels. The bottom of the feet. Height-Lowness ; at the heels of, Anteriority-Posteriority, Height- Lowness, Remoteness-Nearness; cool one's heels, Action-Passiveness; follow on the heels of, Lead- ing-Following, Quest-Evasion; heels over head, Hurry-Leisure, Recklessness-Caution, Rever- sal; laid by the heels, Release-Restraint; layby the heels, Taking-Restitution; show a light pair of heels, Quest-Evasion; take to one's heels, Quest- Evasion; tread on the heels of, Approach-With- drawal, Leading-Following, Quest-Evasion, Re- moteness-Nearness. heft. To lift up; a handle. Instrument, Toil-Re- laxation. HEIGHT- Aititude. Extent of space from a base up to something. Elevation. State of being considerably above something else. Eminence- Elevation of position. Height. Distance from some natural base up to something. Loftiness, etc. The state of being large and high, etc. See Adjec- tives. Pitch. The degree or rate of ascent or slope. Procerity. Tallness; stature. Prominence, etc. The quality or state of standing out from or above something else. See Convexity. Stature. The height of man Sublimity. Extreme highness. Tallness. Quality or state of being tall. Height — Denotations, etc. Aerie. A lofty nest of a bird of prey. Alp. A very high mountain. "O'er many a frozen, many a fiery alp." [Milton's Paradise Lost, \\, 620.] Alpland. A portion of the earth higher than the common level. Alps. A range of lofty mountains in Europe. Altimetry. The art of measuring altitudes or heights. Barrow. The raised earth over a burial place. Bluff. A high, steep bank Brae. A hillside. Butte. A detached low mountain. Campanile. A bell-tower. Cape. A point of land rising above the sea's level. Ceiling. The inside lining of a room overhead. Cliff. A high, steep rock. Clough. A cleft in a hill. Colossus. An immense statue, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Column. A cylindrical support for a roof, ceiling, etc. Craig. A cliff. Cupola. A dome rising above the roof of a building. Dome. A hemispherical or inverted cup-shaped roof. Down. A treeless hill, having a broad level top. Dune. An elevation of loose drifting sand. Edge. A sharp terminating border. Escarpment. A steep slope about a fortified place. Fell. A barren hill. Flagstaff. A staff on which a flag is hoisted. Flood-tide. The high or rising tide. Foreland. A high cape. Giant. A man of extraordinary bulk and stature. [Genesis vi, 4.] Giraffe. The tallest of living animals, a camelopard Grenadier. A soldier of a regiment of men of great stature. Headland. A high point of land exten'ding into the water. Heights. A hill or mountain. Highland. An elevated region or country. High tide. The rising of the water along the seashore HU1. An elevation of land lower than a mountain. Hillock. A small hill. High water. The rising of the water above some common mark. Hog's back. A ridge-like structure of alternate hills and valleys. Hummock. A rise of ground of no great extent Knap. A knob-like hill. Knoll . A small , round hill . Ledge. A ridge or reef of rocks. Maypole. A decorated pole around which dancing takes place on May Day. Minaret. A slender tower in Turkish architecture. Mole. A tower-like tomb. Monticle. A little mountain. Monument. A building, pillar, stone, or the like to preserve the remembrance of a person, event, etc. he"-ge-mon -ic. Dominant; chief. Rule-License. he"-ge-mon'-ic-al-ly. In a hegemonic manner. Domi- nance-Impotence, Rule-License. he'-ge-mo-ny. Leadership. Rule-License. heif'-er. A young cow. Fauna-Flora. heigh'-ho". An exclamation. Lightheartedness- Dejection. height. The highest degree; altitude; summit. Height- Lowness, Price-Discount, Quantity-Measure, Top-Bottom; at its height, Magnitude-Smallness; draw oneself up to one's full height, Elevation- Depression. LOWNESS. Debasement. A making lower. Depression, etc. The state of being low, etc. See Convexity-Con- cavity. Lowness, etc. The quality of being below the level of something else, etc. See Adjectives. Prostration. The state of being laid flat. Low ness — Denotations. Basement floor. The ground floor of a house. Ebb-tide. The low tide. Feet. The parts of the body below the ankles; the lowest part of anything Ground floor. The floor of a building beneath the principal story; the floor on a level with the ground. Heels. The back part of the feet. Hold. The lowest part of a ship. Lowlands. A tract of land lower than the adjacent country. Low tide. The falling, or the recession of the water to the ocean. Low water. The height of the water below a fixed mark. Mole-hill. A little heap or ridge of earth thrown up by a mole in burrowing. Neap tide. The low tide occurring after the first and third quarters of the moon. Res de ckaussie [F.|. The ground floor. Spring tide. The high tide occurring after the new and full moon Lowness- — Verbs. Below, etc. To be depressed, etc. See Adjectives. Crouch. To stoop low. Grovel. To lie prostrate Lie flat. 1 „ , , Lielow./ Tobelow - Lower, etc. To make low, etc. See Elevation-Depression Slouch. To hang down carelessly. Underlie. To lie beneath . Wallow. To roll about, as in mire. Lowness — Adjectives. Be low. In a low condition. Crouched. In a cringing condition. Debased. Lowered. Flat. Not elevated. ' Level with the ground. In the same plane as the ground. Low. Having little upward elevation. Lying low, etc. Resting in a low condition, etc. See Verbs. Neap. Low or lowest. Nether. Lower. Nethermost. Lowest. Prostrate, etc. Fallen low or flat, etc. See Erectness-Flatness. Squat. Crouching; short and low. Subjacent. Lying underneath. Lo w n e ss — A dverbs. Adown. Downward; down. At a low ebb. At low tide. At the foot of. At the bottom of. Below. Underneath; under. Below par. Below face value. Below stairs. At the foot of the stairs. [High Life Below Stairs.} Down. From higher to lower level. Downstairs. Below the stairs. Downward. From higher to lower position. Under. Situated below. Under foot. Beneath the feet. Under ground . Beneath or below the ground. Underneath. Below. HEIGHT. 500 HELICON. HEIGHT — Denotai ions, etc. — Continued. Moor. An extensive waste covered with patches of heath. Moorland. Land consisting of moors. Mound. An artificial hill or elevation of earth, Mount. A mountain Mountain. A portion of the earth's surface rising considerably above the common level. Obelisk. An upright, four-sided p'llao, tapering to a point. Peak. The top of a hill or mountain. Pike . A pointed or peaked hil 1 Pikestaff. A long staff with a spike in the lower end, to guard against slipping. Pillar. A firm, upright support for a structure. Pole. A long, slender piece of wood. Promontory. A high cape. Ridge. A range of hills or mountains. Rising ground. Ground higher than the common level. Spire. The roof of a tower, of a pyramidal form and very high in proportion to its width. Spring tide. The high tide. Steeple. A spire. Steeps. A precipitous hill, mountain, or rock. Top. The highest point of anything. Topgallant mast. The mast next above the topmast. Topmast. The second mast, or that next above the lower mast. Tor. A high hill or peak. Tower. A building standing alone, and high in proportion to it? diameter. Turret, A little tower. Upland. High land. Vantage ground. Elevated position which gives one an advantage Height — Verbs. Become high, etc. To grow elevated, etc. See Adjectives. Be high, etc. See Adjectives. Beetle. To project out. Bestride. To step over; to surpass. Cap. To surmount; surpass Command. To overlook. Cover, etc. To cap; overspread. See Cover. Culminate. To reach the highest point. Grow. ^ Grow higher. >To increase in height. Grow taller, J Hang over. To be greater in height. Heighten, etc. To make higher, etc See Elevation. Hover. To hang over. Impend. Overhang. Mount. To rise higher; go up. Overhang. To be higher than. Overtop, etc. To be higher than, etc. See Supremacy. Perch. To fix on an elevated place. Render high, etc. See Adjectives. Ride. To be seated on top of, as on a horse. Rise, etc. To go upward, etc. See Ascent. Soar. To float through the air; to fly upward- Stand on tiptoe. To stretch oneself out to his full height. Surmount. To rise above; mount above. Tower. To rise to a great height. TJpgrow. To grow up. Height — Adjectives. Aerial. Pertaining to the upper air. Alpine. Like the Alps. Beetling. Jutting; prominent. Cloud-capped. \ Cloud-topped. > High as the clouds. Cloud-touching, j Elevated, etc. Raised up; made high, etc See Elevation Eminent. Surpassing; very high. Exalted. Raised to a position of prominence. Gigantic, etc. Of great size, etc. See Greatness. Hanging. Suspended in the air. Heaven-kissing. As high as heaven; very high [Hamlet, Ill.iv.] High. Elevated; lofty; tall. Highest, etc. Topmost; crowning, etc. See Top Hilly. Rugged; like hills. Incumbent. Placed above, or leaning upon something. Lanky, etc. Thin and tall, etc. See Breadth-Narrowness. Lofty. Very high. Moorland. Like the moorland. Mountainous. Hilly; elevated; like the region of mountains Overhanging, etc. Jutting out over, or appearing to, as rocky cliff* etc. See Verbs. Overlying. Placed above. Patagonian. Like an inhabitant of Patagonia; very tall. Prominent, etc. In bold relief, etc. See Convexity. Soaring. Floating on high . Sub-Alpine. Under the Alps. Superimposed. Placed above. Superincumbent. Resting on something. Supernatant. Floating or swimming above. Tall. Of great height Tall as a Maypole. \ Tall as a poplar. >Very tall. Tall as a steeple, j Towering. Very high. Upper. Above. Upland . High in situation . Height — Adverbs, etc. Above. Higher up; overhead; over the surrounding surface. Above stairs. At the top of the steps. Airward . Up in the air. Aloft. On high; in a high place. Aloof. Apart; at a distance; above. Breast high. As high as the breast. En haul [F.]. Above. From top to bottom, etc. Along its full height. See Entirety. High up. Above; aloft. In the clouds. On high On high. Above; aloft; high up. On stilts. ) n . On tiptoe, j ^ised up. On the shoulders of . As high as a person. Over. Above. Overhead. Above the head. Over head and ears. Above the height of a person. Up. Above. Upstairs. In the higher part of a building. Upwards. Toward a higher place. Height — Phrase, kmeglio cader dalle finest™ che dal tetto [It. J. It is better to fall from the window than from the roof. height'-en. To exaggerate; intensify; elevate. Alle- viation-Aggravation , Gull-Hyperbole, Increase- Decrease, Injection-Ejection. height'-en-ing. A raising up; an elevation. Allevia- tion-Aggravation. heights. That which is high. Height-Lowness, Top- Bottom. hei'-nous. Extremely wicked. Virtue-Vice. heir. One who becomes entitled to a deceased person's estate. Future-Past, Holder, Parentage-Prog- eny. heir'-ess. A female heir. Holder, Parentage-Prog- eny. heir'-loom" . A piece of personal property or a quality, ' endowment, or the like, that is inherited. Property. heir'-ship. The right of inheriting. Holding-Ex- emption. heg'-i-ra. A flight. Arrival-Departure. he-li'-ac-al. Pertaining to the sun. Universe. hel'-i-cal. Having a spiral shape. Circle-Winding. Hel'-i-con. A mountain in Bceotia, the residence of Apollo and the Muses. Poetry. HELIOCHROME. 501 HERE. he'-li-o-chrome . A photograph in natural colors. Li«-ht-Darkness. He"-li-o-ga'-ba-lus. A Roman emperor killed by his soldiers. Moderation- Voluptuary. he'-li-o-graph. A photograph taken by sunlight. Painting. he"-li-o-'graph'-ic . Of or pertaining to heliography. Light-Darkness. he"-li-og'-ra-phy. The operation of transmitting sig- nals with a heliograph; photography. Light- Dark- ness, Painting. he"-li-o-gra'-vure. Photo-engraving. Engraving. he"-li-ol'-a-try. Sun-worship. Devotion-Idolatry. he"-li-om'-e-ter. An instrument for measuring small angles in the heavens. Mensuration. he'-li-o-scope". A telescope in which the eyes are pro- tected while looking at the sun. Mensuration. he'-li-o-trope". A green chalcedony. Embellishment- Disfigurement. he'-li-c-type". A picture obtained by a process similar to lithography. Engraving, Painting. he'-li-um. An element. Chemistry. he'-lix. A spiral. Anatomy, Architecture, Circle- Winding, Electricity. hell. The infernal regions; a place of evil; the abode of evil spirits. Deepness-Shallowness, Heaven- Hell, Purpose-Luck; hell broke loose, Regularity- Irregularity; hell upon earth, Pleasure-Pain, Welfare-Misfortune. hell'-born". Born in hell. Angel-Satan, Virtue- Vice. hell'-cat". Spiteful woman. Good Man-Bad Man. hel'-ler. Coin. Values. hell'-hag". An evil old woman. Benefactor-Evil- doer. hell'-ish. Pertaining to hell; diabolical. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Heaven-Hell, Virtue-Vice. helluo librorum [L.] (hel'-liu-o lai-bro'-rum) . A book- worm. Scholar-Dunce. helm. A place of control or responsibility; the steering apparatus of a vessel. Instrument, Scepter; an- swer the helm, Insubordination-Obedience; at the helm, Management; obey the helm, Difficulty- Facility; take the helm, Management. hel'-met. A defensive armor for the head; a dome-like hat. Defiance, Dress-Undress. hel"-min-thol'-o-gy. The science of worms. Zoology- Botany. helms'-man". A steersman. Manager. hel'-ot. A slave. Chief-Underling. help. Aid; a -servant; remedy. Chief-Underling, Ctiving-Receiving, Obstruction-Help, Remedy- Bane, Usefulness-Uselessness; God help you, Compassion-Ruthlessness; help oneself to, Taking- Restitution; it can't be helped, Contentedness- Discontentment, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Yield- ing; so help me God, Assertion-Denial. help'-er. One who assists. Antagonist-Assistant. help'-ful. Affording aid. Obstruction-Help. help'-less. Unable to help oneself; destitute. Might- Impotence, Security-Insecurity. help'-less-ness. Inability to help oneself. Might-Im- potence. help'-mate". A coworker; a wife. Antagonist-As- sistant, Matrimony-Celibacy. hel'-ter-skel'-ter. Confused hurry. Hurry-Leisure, Regularity- Irregularity. helve af'-ter the hatch'-et, throw the. Extravagance- Avarice. hem. A fold made in the edge of a cloth; an inter- jection. Astonishment-Expectance, Border, Pli- cature; hem in, Release-Restraint; kiss the hem of one's garment, Presumption-Obsequiousness. hem'-i. Half. Doubling-Halving. hem"-i-he'-drism. One-half the parts crystalizcd. Mineralogy. hem"-i-mor'-phism. A crystal whose two ends have unlike planes. Mineralogy. hem'-i-sphere. A half-sphere. Extension-District. hem"-i-spher'-ic. Pertaining to a hemisphere. Con- vexity-Concavity. hem'-lock. A poisonous biennial herb. Remedy-Bane. hem'-or-rhage. A discharge of blood. Nutriment- Excretion. hemp. A strong fiber obtained from a plant. Lamina- Fiber. hen. A female fowl. Fauna-Flora, Male-Female; hen with one chicken, Activity-Indolence. hen'-bane". A poisonous coarse herb. Remedy-Bane. hence. Away from this place; from this cause; there- fore. Arrival -Departure, Ratiocination -In- stinct, Ration ale-Luck; hence loathed melancholy, Lightheartedness-Dejection. hence"-forth'. From this time on. Future-Past. hence"-for'-ward. From this time forward. Future- Past. hench'-man. A male servant. Chief-Underling. hen'-coop". A place for confining hens. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. hen'-pecked" . Domineered over by one's wife. In- subordination-Obedience, Liberty-Subjection. hep'-ta-gon. A plane figure of seven sides. Angw- larity. Her"-a-cli'-tus. A Greek philosopher. Jubilation- Lamentation. Heraclitus rideret [L.] (her-a-clai'-tus rai-di"-ret) . Hera- clitus would smile. Society-Ludicrousness. her'-ald. To proclaim; a proclaimer; a forerunner. Leading-Following, Messenger, Predecessor- Continuation, Prophecy, Publicity. her'-ald-ry. The science which treats of the explana- tion of coats of arms. Sign. herb. A plant not possessing a woody stem. Fauna- Flora. her-ba'-ceous. Having the character of an herb. Fauna-Flora. herb'-age. Herbs, collectively. Fauna-Flora. herb'-al. An herbarium. Zoology-Botany. her-ba'-ri-um. A collection of dried plants. Zoology- Botany. her-biv'-o-rous. Feeding on vegetable matter. Nutri- ment-Excretion. her"-bc-ri-za'-tion. Botanical research. Zoology- Botany. herb'-o-rize. To search for new plants. Zoology- Botany. Her-cu'-le-an. Requiring much labor; very strong; very difficult. Difficulty-Facility, Strength- Weakness, Toil-Relaxation. Herculem, ex pede [L.] (her'-kiu-lem, ex pi'-di). We judge the whole from the specimen. Convention alitv-Unconventionality, Sign. Her'-cu-les. A man of great size and strength. Strength-Weakness, Suspension-Support; pillars of Hercules, Boundary, Sign. herd. A crowd. Gathering-Scattering, Multi- plicity-Paucity. HerdistGoldeswerth, eigner [G.] (herd ist gol'-des vert, aiH'-ner). One's own hearth has golden worth. Dweller-Habitation, Goodness-Badness. herds'-man". One who owns or tends a herd. Chiep- Underling. here. At this place; hither; in the present life. Ap- proach-Withdrawal, Arrival-Departure, Posi- tion, Presence-Absence; here and there, Exten- sion-Place, Gathering-Scattering, Multiplicity- Paucity, Position; here below, universe ; here goes, Enterprise; here, there, and everywhere, Ex- HERE. 502 HIDE. tension-Inextension, Presence-Absence, Uni- formity-Diversity ; here to-day and gone to-morrow, Lastingness-Transientness. here'-a-bouts". In this neighborhood. Position, Re- moteness-Nearness. here-aft'-er. At some future time. Future-Past. here-by'. By means of this. Purpose-Luck. her"-e-dit'-a-ment. Anything capable of being inheri- ted. Property. he-red'-i-ta-ry. Endowed naturally with certain traits and tendencies; deriving by inheritance. Cause- Effect, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. here-in'. In this. Outside-Inside. her'-e-sy. Opposition to established doctrine. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy, Truth-Error. her'-e-tic. One who denies commonly accepted views. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Patriotism-Treason. he-ret'-ic-al. At variance with accepted beliefs. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy, Truth-Error. here"-to-fore'. Previously. Credulousness-Skep- ticism, Future-Past. here"-up-on'. Upon this. Duration-Neverness. here-with'. With this. Means, Solitude-Company. her'-it-age. That which is inherited. Future-Past, Holding-Exemption, Property. her'-i-tor. A holder in a parish. Holder. her-maph'-ro-dite. Having the sexual characteristics of both sexes. Biology, Conventionality-Uncon- ventionality; hermaphrodite brig, Conveyance- Vessel. her"-me-neu'-tics. The interpretation of literary works. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. Her'-mes. The herald of the gods. Speech-Inarticu- lateness. her-met'-ic-al-ly. Sealed by hermetic process. Ap- erture-Closure. her'-mit. One who abandons society and lives alone; an anchorite. Austerity, Sociability-Privacy. her'-mit-age. A retreat; cell. Contents-Receiver, Dweller-Habitation, Sociability-Privacy. he'-ro. A man distinguished for valor, bravery, and the like. Bravery-Cowardice, Good Man-Bad Man, Reputation-Discredit; hero worship, Approval- Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry. Her'-od, out"-Her'-od. To surpass in violence and cru- elty. Gull-Hyperbole. he-ro'-ic. Having the characteristics of a hero. Bra- very-Cowardice, Good Man-Bad Man. Reputa- tion - Discredit, Unselfishness - Selfishness; mock-heroic, Society-Ludicrousness. he-ro'-ics. Bombastic language. Bragging. her'-o-ism. Heroic character. Bravery-Cowardice. her"-pe-tol'-o-gy. The science which treats of reptiles and amphibians. Zoology-Botany. her'-ring. Pungent and salty as a herring. Pun- gency; trail of a herring, Motive-Caprice. her'-ring-gut'-ted. Very slender. Breadth-Narrow- ness hes'-i-tan-cy. A pausing to consider. Determination- Vacillation. hes'-i-tate. To be doubtful as to action or decision ; fal- ter in speech. Certainty-Doubt, Determination- Vacillation, Faith-Misgiving, Readiness-Reluc- tance, Sanguineness-Timidity, Speech-Inarticu- lateness. hes'-i-ta"-ting. In doubt. Determination-Vacilla- tion. hes"-i-ta'-tion. Vacillation; doubt; uncertainty; slow- ness of speech. Certainty-Doubt, Determina- tion-Vacillation, Readiness-Reluctance, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Speech-Inarticulate- ness. Hes-pe'-ri-an. In the West. Laterality-Contrapo- sition. Hes-per'-i-des, Gar'-den of the. The delightful garden where the golden apples of Juno were kept. Heaven- Hell. Hes'-sian boot. A boot worn by Hessian soldiers. Dress-Undress. hest. A command. Order. hesierni quirites[L.] (hes-ter'-nai qui-rai'-tiz) . Slaves recently set free. Gentility-Democracy. het'-er-arch"-y. The government of an alien. Rule- License. het'-er-o-clite. Inflected irregularly. Conventional- ity-Unconventionality. het'-er-o-dox. At variance with commonly accepted doctrine. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. het'-er-o-dox"-y. Doctrine at variance with an accep- ted standard. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. het"-er-o-ge-ne'-i-ty. Unlikeness of constituent parts. Connection-Independence. het"-er-o-ge'-ne-ous. Composed of dissimilar elements mixed. Connection-Independence, Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Mineralogy, Mixture- Homogeneity, Uniformity-Multiformity, Varia- tion. het"-er-on'-o-my. Subjected to the authority of another. Rule-License. het'-man. A general of the Cossacks. Chief-Under- ling. hew. To cut with a sharp instrument; fashion. Form- Formlessness, Length-Shortness, Union-Dis- union; hew down, Elevation-Depression. hew'-ersof wood. Wood-cutters. Agent, Gentility- Democracy. hex'-a-gon. A plane figure of six sides. Angular- ity. hex-ag'-on-al. Having six sides; hexagonal system, Mineralogy. hex"-a-he'-dron. A solid bounded by six plane faces. Angularity, Mineralogy. hex-am'-e-ter. A verse of six feet. Poetry-Prose, Rhetoric hex-oc"-ta-he'-dron. Form of crystal. Mineralogy. hey. An exclamation to attract attention. Address- Response. hey'-day". An expression of joy or wonder. Aston- ishment-Expectance, Entertainment-Weariness, Expectation-Surprise, Jubilation-Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejection ; heydey of the blood, Affections; heydey of youth, Infancy-Age. hi-a'-tion. The act of gaping. Aperture - Clo- sure. hi-a'-tus. A break or interruption. Interspace-Con- tact, Presence-Absence. hiatus maxime deflendus [L.] (hoi-e'-tus max -i-mi di- flen'-dus). A deficiency much to be regretted. In- terspace-Contact. hi-ber'-nal. Pertaining to winter. Heat-Cold. Hi-ber'-ni-cism. An Irish idiom or peculiarity of speech. Adage-Nonsense, Word-Neology. hic'-cup. A short inspiratory movement, attended by a convulsive contraction of the diaphragm. Appear- ance-Disappearance. hie jacet [L.] (hie je'-set). Here lies. Life-Funeral. hie labor, hoc opus [L.] (hie le'-bor,hoc o'-pus). This is labor, this is work. Difficulty-Facility. hid. Concealed. Hid under a bushel, Carefulness- Carelessness. hi-dal'-go. Coin; Spanish nobleman of the lower classes. Gentility-Democracy, Values. hid'-den. Secreted. Clearness-Obscurity, Enlight- enment-Secrecy; hidden meaning, Manifestation- Latency. hide. To conceal; the skin of a large animal. Cover- Lining, Enlightenment - Secrecy; hide and seek. Entertainment-Weariness, Truthfulness- Fraud; hide diminished head, Extra vagance-Ava- HIDE. 503 HILT. rice, Increase-Decrease, Supremacy-Subordina- cy; hide one's face, Conceit-Diffidence. hide'-bound". Narrow-minded; niggardly. Bigotry- Apostasy, Extravagance- Avarice, Release- Restraint. hid'-e-ous. Exciting terror. Beauty-Ugliness. hi'-ding-place". A place of concealment; a refuge. Dweller-Habitation, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hidingplace, Refuge-Pitfall. hie. To go; hurry. Movement-Rest, Swiftness- Slowness; hie to, Traveling-Navigation. hi'-er-arch. The chief of a sacred order. Ministry- Laity. hi"-er-arch' ic-al. Pertaining to an ecclesiastical rule. Church. hi'-er-arch"-y. A body of ecclesiastical rulers. Church. hi"-er-o-glyph'-ic. Sacred writing; Egyptian picture- writing. Delineation-Caricature, Letter, Writ- ing-Printing. hi"-er-o-glyph'-ic-al. Pertaining to picture-writing. Writing-Printing. hi"-e-rog'-ra-pha. Sacred writings. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. hi"-er-ol'-a-try. The scientific study of religions. De- votion-Idolatry. hi'-er-c-man"-cy. Divination by observing things of- fered in sacrifice. Prophecy. hi-er'-o-phant. The chief priest of the Eleusinian mys- teries. Ministry-Laity. hi"-er-os'-co-py. Divination by examining the entrails of sacrificed victims. Prophecy. hig'-gle. To be difficult in making a bargain. Ex- change. hig'-gle-dy-pig'-gle-dy. In a disordered state. Regu- larity-Irregularity. hig'-gler. One who peddles. Buying-Sale. high. Elevated; expensive; intense; prominent; proud. Cacophony, Cleanness-Filthiness, Costliness- Cheapness, Height-Lowness, Magnitude-Small- ness, Perfume-Stench, Reputation-Discredit, Selfrespect - Humbleness, Unselfishness-Self- ishness; from on high, Heaven-Hell; high and dry, Mutability-Stability, Security-Insecurity; high and mighty, Gentility-Democracy, Presumption- Obsequiousness; high art, Painting; high celebra- tion, Ceremonial; high color, Artist, Color- Achromatism; high days and holidays, Entertain- ment-Weariness; high descent, Gentility-Democ- racy; high flood, Entirety-Deficiency; high glee, Lightheartedness-Dejection; high hand, Deter- mination-Vacillation, Harshness-Mildness, Law- Lawlessness, Rule-License, Turbulence-Calm- ness; high holiday, Entertainment-Weariness; high in tone, Whiteness-Blackness; high life, Gen- tility-Democracy, Society-Ludicrousness; high living, Moderation-Selfindulgence; highly respec- table, Gentility-Democracy; high mass, Ceremo- nial; high mightiness, Reputation-Discredit; high note, Cacophony, Resonance-Sibilation; high notions, Selfrespect-Humbleness; high places, Top-Bottom; high pressure, Excitation, Vigor- Inertia; high price, Costliness-Cheapness; high priest, Ministry-Laity; high relief, Convexity-Con- cavity; high repute, Reputation-Discredit; high seas, Ocean-Land; high spirits, Lightheartedness- Dejection; high tide, River-Wind, Welfare-Mis- fortune; high time, Earliness-Lateness, Oppor- tuneness-Unsuitableness; high treason, Insub- ordination-Obedience, Uprightness-Dishonesty; high words, Favorite-Anger, Strife-Peace, Vari- ance-Accord; in a high degree, Magnitude-Small- ness; in high esteem, Regard-Disrespect; in high feather, Bragging, Health-Sickness, Lightheart- edness-Dejection, Strength-Weakness, Wel- fare-Misfortune; in high quarters, Gentility-De- mocracy; in high spirits, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion; on high, Height-Lowness; on one's high ropes, Brawler, Excitation, Favorite-Anger; on the high road to, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Way, ride the high horse, Selfrespect-Humbleness; think highly of, Approval-Disapproval. high'-born". Of noble birth. Gentility-Democracy. high'-er. More high. Supremacy-Subordinacy. high'-est. Topmost. Height-Lowness, Top-Bottom. high'-fla"-vored. Highly spiced. Pungency. high'-fli"-er. One who is extreme in his opinions or pretensions. Saneness-Maniac, Selfrespect-Hum- bleness. high'-flow"-ing. Extravagant in style. Simplicity- Floridness. high'-flown". Extravagant in style; proud; puffed up. Conceit-Diffidence, Fancy, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Simplicity- Floridness. high'-fly"-ing. Ostentatious; high-flown. Gull-Hy- perbole, Heed-Disregard, Sensitiveness. high'-hand"-ed. Arbitrary. Presumption-Obsequi- ousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Tyranny-An- archy. high'-lands. An elevation of land. Height-Lowness, Ocean-Land. high'-low". A high-laced shoe. Dress-Undress. high'-met"-tled. High-spirited. Bravery-Cowardice, Excitability-Inexcitability, Selfrespect-Hum- bleness. high'-mind"-ed. Magnanimous; noble. Selfrespect- Humbleness, Unselfishness -Selfishness, Up rightn ess-Dishonesty. high'-ness. A title belonging to persons cf princely rank. Title. high'-plumed". Proud; dignified. Selfrespect-Hum- bleness. high'-priced." Costly; dear. Costliness-Cheapness high'-priest". A chief priest. Chief-Underling, De- votion-Idolatry. high'-sea"-soned. Highly spiced. Pungency'. high'-souled". Showing high principles. Selfrespect- Humbleness. high'-sound"-ing. Ostentatious; loud. Loudness- Faintness, Pomp, Simplicity-Floridness; high- sounding words, Simplicity-Floridness. high'-spir"-it-ed. Full of spirit ; impetuous. Bravery Cowardice, Uprightness-Dishonesty. hight. To call; name. Name-Misnomer. high'-toned". Aristocratic; of high principles. Self respect-Humbleness. high'-wa"-ter. The time when the tide has reached its height. Entirety-Deficiency, Friction-Lubrica- tion, Height-Lowness, Water-Air; high-water mark, Mensuration. high'-way". A specified line of travel. Way; highways and byways, Way. high'-way"-man. A robber who plunders on public roads. Robber. high'-wrought". Finely and skilfully worked; of strained emotions. Excitation, Goodness-Bad- ness, Preparation-Nonpreparation. hi-la'-ri-ous. In high spirits. Lightheartedness Dejection. hi-lar'-i-ty. Noisy merriment. Lightheartedness- Dejection. hill. A natural elevation of land. Ascent-Descent. Convexity-Concavity, Height-Lowness, Paral- lelism-Inclination; old as the hills, Novelty-An- tiquity. hill'-ock. A little hill. Height-Lowness. hilt. The handle and guard of a sword or similar weapon. Instrument. HINC. 504 HOC. hinc ilia lachrymce [L.] (hinc il'-li lac'-ri-mi) . Hence these tears. Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Ra- tionale-Luck. hind. Belonging to the rear; a farm laborer. Anteri- ority-Posteriority, Gentility-Democracy; on one's hind legs, Elevation-Depression, Favorite- Anger. hin'-der. To impede the progress, action, or the like. Attack-Defense, Obstruction-Help. hin'-der-er. One who hinders. Obstruction-Help. hin'-der-ing. Checking. Obstruction-Aid. hind'-er-most". The farthest from the front. Anteri- ority-Posteriority, Beginning-End. hind'-most". In the extreme rear. ANTERIORITY-POS- TERIORITY. hin'-drance. The act of hindering or that which hin- ders. Antagonism-Concurrence, Leave-Prohibi- tion, Obstruction-Help, Release-Restraint. Hin'-du-ism. The religious beliefs of the Hindus. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. hinge. The joint or fastening upon which a door, or the like, swings; that upon which anything depends. Cause-Effect, .Connective, Revolution-Evolu- tion, Union-Disunion. hin'-ny. The offspring of a stallion and a she ass. Conveyer. hint. To suggest indirectly; a covert or indirect allu- sion. Enlightenment-, ecrecy, Hypothesis, Re- membrance-Forgetfulness, Sign ; hint a fault, etc., Approval-Disapproval; take a hint, Sagacity-In- capacity. hip. The lateral part of the body between the brim of the pelvis and the free part of the thigh. Anatomy, Laterality-Contraposition; have on the hip, Lib- erty-Subjection, Proof-Disproof, Rule-License, Success-Failure. hip'-knob". Finial. Architecture. hip"-po-cen'-taur. A centaur. Uniformity-Multi- formity. Hip-poc'-ra-tes. A famous Greek physician (fifth cen- tury, B. C). Remedy-Bane. hip"-po-crat'-ic. Having pale, sunken, and contracted features in disease. Life-Death. hip'-po-drome. A race-course for horses and chariots; a modern circus. Acting, Lists. hip'-po-grif. A fabulous animal, half horse and half griffin. Conventionality-Unconventionality. Hip-pol'-y-tus. A Greek bishop and martyr. Purity- Impurity. hip-poph'-a-gy. The practise of eating horse-flesh. Nutriment-Excretion. hip"-po-pot'-a-mus. A large, thick-skinned, short- legged, amphibious animal; a river-horse. Great- ness-Littleness. hir'-die-gir'-die. Topsyturvy. Reversal. hire. To grant the use of for pay. Commission-Abro- gation, Loan-Borrowing, Phenomenon, Recom- pense-Punition; on hire, Proffer-Refusal. hire'-ling. A person serving for hire. Chief-Under- ling. hir'-sute. Having a hairy covering. Smoothness- Roughness. his'-pid. Rough with stiff hairs. Smoothness-Rough- ness. hiss. To make a sibilant sound; utter a hiss in con- tempt or disapprobation. Approval-Disapproval, Gry-Ululation, Regard- Disrespect, Regard- Scorn, Resonance-Nonresonance. hiss'-ing. A hiss. Approval - Disapproval, Reso- nance-Sibilation. hist. Be silent. Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Ad- dress-Response. bls-tol'-c-gy. That branch of biology which treats of the microscopic structure of organic tissues. Biol- ogy, Texture. his-to'-ri-an. One who writes, compiles, or relates a his- tory. Account, Recorder. his-tor'-ic. Mentioned or celebrated in history. Ac- count. his-tor'-ic-al. Of or pertaining to history. Artist, Painting. his-to"-ri-ette'. A short history. Account. his-to"-ri-og'-ra-pher. One who writes history Re- corder. his-to"-ri-og'-ra-phy. The art or occupation of an his- torian. Account. his'-to-ry. A systematic account of past e\ ents. Ac- count, Mark-Obliteration; natural history, Cr.- ganization-Inorganization. his"-tri-on'-ic. Pertaining to the stage or actors. Act- ing. hit. To arrive by chance; strike; attain one's aim; a stroke of luck; success. Approval-Disapproval, Arrival-Departure, Impetus-Reaction, Ration- ale-Luck, Success-Failure; good hit, Design; hit one's fancy, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; hit off, Delineation-Caricature; hit the mark, Success- Failure; hit upon, Discovery, Design; makeahit, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure. hitch. To jerk along; fasten; an obstruction ; a slight difficulty. Agitation, Difficulty-Facility, Ob- struction-Help, Suspension-Support, Union-Dis- union. hith'-er. In this direction. Advance - Retrogres. sion, Aim-Aberration. hith"-er-to\ To this time. Future-Past. hive. A hollow structure in which bees live; a place filled with life and activity; a great multitude. Es- tablishment-Removal, Interspace-Contact, Mul- tiplicity-Paucity, Workshop. H. M. S. His (or Her) Majesty's Ship. Belliger- ent. hoar. White with age; frosty. Infancy-Age. White- ness-Blackness; hoarfrost, Heat-Cold. hoard. That which has been accumulated and stored away. Store. hoarse. Harsh or grating in sound. Cacophony, Loudness-Faintness, Vocalization-Muteness. hoarse'-ness. State or quality of being harsh and rough in sound. Loudness-Faintness. hoar'-y. White; aged. Infancy-Age, Whiteness- Blackness; hoary age, Infancy-Age. hoax. A practical joke. Truthfulness-Fraud. hob. A projection on the side of a fireplace. Oven- Refrigerator, Suspension-Support; hob and nob, Politeness-Impoliteness. hob'-ble. A halting or limping motion; an embarrass- ment; a fetter for the legs of an animal. Difficulty- Facility, Release -Restraint, Skill -Unskil- fulness, Success-Failure, Swiftness-Slowness. hob'-ble-de-hoy". A youth between manhocd and boy- hood. Infant-Veteran. hob'-bling. Limping. Success-Failure. hob'-by. A favorite object or pursuit of any one. De- cision- MlSJUDGMENT, DESIRE - DlSTASTE QuEST- Evasion. hob'-by-horse" . A rocking-horse. Conveyance-Ves- sel, Desire-Distaste. hob-gob'-lin. A mischievous imp; a horrible appari- tion. Jove-Fiend, Sanguineness-Timidity. hob'-nail". A lout or clodhopper. Gentility-De- mocracy. Hob'-son's choice. A choice without an alternative. Choice-Neutrality, Coercion, Volition-Obliga- tion. hoc erat in more majorum [L] (hoc J'-rat in mo'-ri ma- jo'-rum). This was in the custom of the fathers. Future-Past, Habit-Desuetude. hoc genus omne [L.] (hoc ji-'nusom'-ni). Allthisrace. Gentility-Democracy. HOCKEY. HOB HOLDER. hock'-ey. An outdoor game. Entertainment-Wear- iness. ho'-cus. A conjurer; impostor. Truthfulness-Fraud. ho'-cus-po'-cus. A conjurer's trick; cheat. Commu- tation-Permutation, Devotion-Magic, Meaning- Jargon, Truthfulness-Falsehood. hod. A trough-like receptacle for carrying bricks or mortar. Contents-Receiver, Conveyance- Vessel. hod'-dy-dod'-dy. A foolish, awkward person. Sage- Fool. hodge'-podge". A confused mixture. Regularity- Irregularity. Indie mihi, eras tibi [L.] (ho'-dai-i mai'-hai,cras tib'-i). To-day for me, to-morrow for thee. Duty-Derelic- tion. hoe. A common garden or field tool. Conveyance- Vessel, Domestication-Agriculture. hoe'-cake". A thin cake of Indian meal, water, and salt. Nutriment-Excretion. hog. A swine; a gluttonous or grasping person. Fast- ing-Gluttony, Fauna-Flora, Moderation- Volup- tuary; go the whole hog, Completion-Noncom- pletion, Determination-Vacillation, Entirety- Deficiency; greedy as a hog, Desire-Distaste. hog'-pen". A pigsty. Enclosure. hogs'-back". A ridgy structure. Height-Lowness. hogs'-head. Cask. Measure. hog'-wash". Kitchen refuse and the like. Clean- ness-Filthiness. hoist. To raise to a higher position. Elevation-De- pression; hoist a flag, Sign; hoist on one's own pet- ard, Reprisal-Resistance, Success-Failure; hoist the black flag, Fighting-Conciliation; hoist the blue peter, Arrival-Departure. hoi'-ty-toi'-ty. An interjection rebuking impetuosity. Astonishment-Expectance. hold. To retain; prevent from falling; possess; stop; adhere to; believe; continue on one's way; endure; a controlling influence ; the part of a ship below deck ; a place of security; stop. Action-Passiveness, Attack-Defense, Cohesion-Looseness, Contents- Receiver, Discontinuance-Continuance, Desire- Repletion, Faith-Misgiving, Height-Lowness, Holding-Exemption, Inclusion-Omission, Keep- ing-Relinquishment, Leave-Prohibition, Move- ment-Rest, Mutation-Permanence, Occurrence- Destiny, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint, Rule-License, Suspension-Support, Top-Bottom; gain a hold upon, Keeping-Relinquishment; get hold of, Gain-Loss, Taking-Restitution; have a firm hold, Holding-Exemption, Keeping-Relin- quishment; have a hold upon, Dominance-Impo- tence ; hold a council, Advice ; hold a fast, Rule-License; hold a lease, Security; hold aloof, Credulousness-Skepticism, Quest-Evasion; hold a meeting, Gathering -Scattering, hold an argument, Ratiocination - Instinct; hold a sit- uation, Occupation; hold at arm's length, Attack-Defense; hold authority, Rule-Licenser hold back, Extravagance-Avarice, Keeping-Re- linquishment, Motive -Dehortation, Obstruc- tion-Help, Quest-Evasion, Release-Restraint, Store; hold both one's sides, Jubilation-Lamenta- tion; hold converse, Conversation-Monologue; hold fast, Cohesion-Looseness, Keeping-Relin- quishment, Release-Restraint; hold forth, Edu- CATION-MlSTEACHING, SpEECH-InARTICULATENESS ; hold good, Mutation-Permanence, Proof-Dis- proof, Truth-Error; hold hard, Movement-Rest; hold in hand, Rule-License; hold in remembrance, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; hold in solution, Liquefaction-Volatilization; hold off, Occupa- tion, Quest-Evasion; hold office, Management, Rule-License; hold on, Discontinuance-Continu- ance; Mutation-Permanence, Persistence- Whim; hold one's breath, Astonishment -Expect* ance, Expectation-Surprise; hold one's ground, Mutation - Permanence, Reprisal - Resistance; hold one's hand, Discontinuance-Continuance, Quest-Abandonment; hold one's head above water, Welfare-Misfortune; hold one's own, Attack- Defense, Conservation, Keeping-Relinquish- ment, Reprisal-Resistance, Rule-License; hold one's tongue, Talkativeness-Taciturnity; hold oneself in readiness, Preparation -Nonprefara- tion; hold oneself up, Elevation-Depression; hold out, Assertion- Denial, Bravery -Cov.-ardicz Persistence-Whim, Proffer-Refusal, Reprisal- Resistance; hold to, Readiness-Reluctance; hold together, Antagonism-Concurrence, Union- Disunion; hold up, Approval-Disapproval, Damp- ness-Dryness, Discontinuance-Continuance, Ob- struction-Help, Pomp, Suspension-Support; hold up one's head, Bravery-Cowardice ; quit one's hold, Keeping-Relinquishment; take hold, Dominance- Impotence. hold'-er. One who or that which holds. Holder. HOLDER. Beneficiary. One who receives anything as a gift; the holder of a benefice or the profits of an estate. Ceslui-que-trust [F.J. A person who has the equitable and bene- ficial interest in property, the legal interest in which is vested in a trustee. Devisee. One who receives a gift of lands by a will. Feoffee. A person who is feoffed. Grantee. One to whom a grant of any kind is made. Heir. One entitled to receive the estates of a deceased person. Heir apparent. One who is bound to become heir if he outlives his ancestor. Heir presumptive. One who is an heir at present, but whose claims may be invalidated by the birth of another. Heiress. A female inheritor. Heritor. A holder of a heritable estate. Holder. One who has in possession by any means or title. Holder of the legal estate. A legal holder. Impropriator. A lay holder of church property. Inheritor. One who will inherit; a male heir. Inheritress. A female heir. Inheritrix. Variant of inheritress. Laird. Scottish for lord or landlord. Landed gentry. A class of people of good social position havinR estates in lands. Landholder. An owner of land. Landlady. A female holder of land ; the wife of a landlord. Landlord. ) The owner of lands or houses which he leases to a Landowner. J tenant or tenants. Legatary. A legatee. Legatee. One who receives a legacy. Lessee. One who leases or rents land. Lodger. One' who holds rooms in a house. Lord. The person to whom military service was due in return for the land; a landlord; a title given to a superior; Anglo-Saxon hlaford (loaf keeper), correlative with hlafaeter (loaf eater), a servant, a laborer. Lord of the manor. Landholder. Lord paramount. The king. Man in possession. The apparent owner. Master. One who has possession or control of. Mesne lord. An intermediate lord. Mistress. A female owner or proprietor; wife of master. Mortgagee. One to whom the mortgage is given. Mortgagor. One who gives mortgages. Occupant. One who has possession. Occupier. Variant of occupant. Owner. One who has possession of the legal title. Person in possession. A person who holds property by ownership or by lease. Possessor. One who has the right of property in actual exercise. Proprietary. A proprietor. Proprietor. A person having legal title to anything. Proprietress. A female proprietor. Relessee. A releasee; one to whom a release is made. Remainder-man. One to whom an estate is left in remainder. HOLDER. 506 HOLD OUT. Renter. One who receives possession of land in return for a com- pensation. Reversioner. One having a right to an estate in reversion. Right owner. J ^ } Rightful owner.) ° Ryot. A tenant: used in India. Tenant. One who holds lands or tenements of a superior. Tenant at will. One who holds during the will of the lord. Tenant for life. One who holds during his own or another's life. hold'- fast". A contrivance by which something is held in its place. Connective. HOLDING— EXEMPTION Tenant for years. One who holds for a certain, determinate period. Tenant from year to year. A tenant who holds yearly. Tenant on sufferance. One who held by legal right, but continues to hold after the expiration of the right. Trustee. Any one who holds property in trust for another Under-lessee. An underleaser. Vavasour. One who holds under a baron. Zemindar. A landowner. hold'-ing. The act of possessing; that which is held by .legal title. Holding-Exemption, Property. Chivalry. A tenure of land by knight's service. Dependency. Tnat which is attached to something else. Exclusive possession. Right to hold to the exclusion of everybody else. Fee. Property, possession. Feodatfty. Feudal tenure. Future possession. Ownership to become legal at some future time. Heirship. The right of inheriting. Heritage. An inheritance; a possession. Hold. The act of holding. Holding. The act or state. of retaining; atenure. Impropriation. The act of putting an ecclesiastical benefice in the hands of a layman or lay corporation. Inheritance. The act of inheriting; that which is or may be in- herited. Knight service. A tenure of land held by knights on condition of military service. Monopoly. Exclusive possession. Occupancy. The act of holding possession Ownership, etc. The state of being an owner or possessor, etc. See Property. Possession. The state of possessing or holding as one's own; the thing possessed. Preoccupancy. The right of taking possession befoie another. Prepossession. Prior possession. Retention, etc. The act of retaining; the right of retaining property until the debt due the party be duly paid, etc. See Keeping. Reversion. A right to future possession or enjoyment. Seigniority. The right by which a lord holds possession of his estates. Seisin. Possession; possession of an estate of freehold. Socage. A tenure of lands and tenements by a certain service. Tenancy. A holding; tenure. Tenure. The right of holding, as property. Vti possidetis [L.]. The state of present possession. Villanage. Tenure on condition of doing the meanest services for the lord. ViUenage. Villanage . Holding — Denotations. Bird in hand. A holding or possession to which one's right is certain. Chose in possession. The object held. Holding — Noun of Cause. Nine points of the law. The holding of anything which gives a person strong ground for permanent possession. Holding — Verbs. Appertain to. To belong or relate to. Be in one's possession. To be owned by one Belong to. To be the property of. Be possessed of, etc See Adjectives. Come in for. To receive Come to. To be received by, as a fortune. 'Tnmand. To have within a sphere of control; to receive as aright. Fipro's- To take or assume in undue quantity. I njoy. To possess and use with satisfaction. Forestall. To take possession of in advance of somebody else. C»et into one'* hand, etc. See Gain. Have. To possess or hold. Have a firm hold of, etc. See Keeping. Have all to oneself. To be sole owner. Have in hand, etc. See Adjectives. Hold. Tl. have or possess. Impropriate. To place the profits of ecclesiastical property in the hands of laymen for distribution. hold out. To affirm; promise; persevere in resistance, oppos.tion, or the like; keep up exertions. Asser- tion-Denial, Bravery-Cowardice, Persistence- Absence, etc. Lack. See Presence-Absence. Exemption. Freedom from any charge, burden, etc., to which otner* are subject. Exemption — Verbs. Be without. See Adjectives. Not have, etc. See Holding. Exemption — Adjectives. Devoid of. Wanting, lacking. Exempt from. Free from. Not having, etc. See Holding. Unacquired. Not having possession of. Unblest with. Not endowed with. Unobtained. Not having gained possession of. Unpossessed. 1 >t + - n o. Unpossessed of./ Untenanted, etc. See Presence-Absence. Without. Devoid of; wanting. Without an owner. Belonging to nobody. HOLDING— Verbs— Continued. Inherit. To take by descent from an ancestor. Monopolize. To obtain exclusive possession of. Occupy. To hold possession of. Own, etc. To be the possessor of, etc. See Property. Pertain to. To belong to or to have relation to. Possess. To have or hold as property. Regrate. To buy in large quantities with a view to selling again near the same place at a higher price. Vest in. To clothe with possession. Holding — Adjectives. At one^s command.! j one . s ownership or control. Atone s disposal. > Blest with. In possession of. By one. In one's possession. Charged with. Entrusted with or having the care of. Endowed with. Enriched or furnished with something of the nature of a gift. Fraught with. Laden or filled with. In hand. In one's hand. In one's grasp. \ Holding. In one's possession. In possession of. Instinct with. Imbued or alive with. In stock.) Inhand In store.) Laden with. Loaded or burdened with. Master of. In control of. One's own, etc. See Property. On hand. Ready. Possessed, etc. See Verbs. Possessed of. Having in possession. Possessing. Owning. Seized of. Possessed of. Unshared. Not shared. Unsold. Still in possession. Worth. Having possessions or wealth equal to. Hold i ng — Phrases. Entbekre gern was du nicht hast [G.J. Willingly renounce what yoo do not possess. Meum et tuum [L.|. Mine and thine. Tuumest [L\ It is thine. Whim, Proffer-Refusal, Reprisal-Resistance; hold out expectation, Engagement- Release, Prophecy; hold out temptation, Desire-Distastb. HOLD UP. 507 HOMOGENEOUS. hold up. To stop; cease; display. Approval-Disap- proval, Dampness-Dryness, Discontinuance-Con- tinuance, Obstruction-Help, Persistence-Whim, Pomp, Suspension-Support; hold up one's hand, Choice-Neutrality, Sign ; hold up the mirror, Mani- festation-Latency; hold up to execration, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Charitableness-Curse; hold up to scorn, Regard-Scorn ; hold up to shame, Repu- tation-Discredit; hold up to view, Manifestation- Latency. hole. A cavity extending into a solid mass; an aper- ture; a vile or squalid habitation ; an opening. Aper- ture-Closure, Contents-Receiver, Dweller- Habitation, ExPOSURE-HlDINGPLACE, ExTENSION- Place, Interspace-Contact; dust hole, Security- Insecurity; hole and corner, Approval-Disap- proval, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hid- ingplace, Extension-Place, Investigation-An- swer; hole in one's coat, Adulation-Disparage- ment, Mark-Obliteration ; hole to creep out of, Dif- ficulty-Facility, Escape, Pretext. hol'-i-day. A day of exemption from labor; a day set apart for any celebration. Devotion-Idolatry, Entertainment - Weariness, Hurry - Leisure, Toil-Relaxation; holiday task, Difficulty-Facil- ity. ho'-li-ness. Moral and spiritual purity and perfection. Divinity, Godliness-Ungodliness; beauty of holi- ness, Godliness-Ungodliness. hol-loa'. An interjection used to attract attention. Cry-Ululationj holloa before one is out of the wood, Presumption-Obsequiousness. hol'-low. Having an empty space within ; sunken ; com- plete; deep and low in sound; insincere. Convexity- Concavity, Deepness-Shallowness, Entirety-De- ficiency, Resonance-Nonresonance, Substance- Nullity, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Vocaliza- tion-Muteness; beat hollow, Success-Failure; hol- low truce, Fighting-Conciliation. hol'-low-ness. The state of being hollow; deceitful- ness. Convexity-Concavity, Substance-Nullity, Truthfulness-Fraud. hol'-ly. A shrub bearing glossy leaves and bright red berries, which are used for decorations. Enter- tainment-Weariness. holm. A small island in a river. Swamp-Island. hol'-o-caust. Wholesale slaughter; a sacrifice, the whole of which is consumed by fire. Devotion-Idolatry, Life-Killing. hol'-o-graph. A document written wholly by the person in whose name it appears. Writing-Print- ing. hol"-o-he'-dral. Symmetrical. Mineralogy. hol"-o-he'-dron. Form of crystal. Mineralogy. holt. A group of trees. Fauna-Flora. ho'-ly. Preeminently and absolutely good; pious; free from sin. Divinity, Godliness-Ungodliness; holy breathing, Devotion-Idolatry; holy day, Ceremo- nial; Holy Ghost, Divinity; holy men of old, Reve- lation-Pseudorevelation; holy of holies, Fane; holy orders, Church; holy place, Fane; Holy Scrip- tures, Revelation-Pseudorevelation; Holy Spirit, Divinity ; holy table, Fane ; holy water, Ceremonial ; Holy Week, Ceremonial; temple of the Holy Ghost, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. hom'-age. Deference; worship; submission. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry, Insub- ordination - Obedience, Regard - Disrespect, Yielding. hombre bueno no le busquen abolengo, al [Sp.] (om'-bre bu-en'-o no le bus-quen' a-bol-en'-go, al). No one explores a good man's pedigree. Parentage-Prog- eny, Reputation-Discredit. home. One's fixed place of abode; a place of refuge; closely. Arrival-Departure, Contentedness-Dis- contentment, Gatheringplace, Outside-Inside, Refuge-Pitfall, Remoteness-Nearness, Suspen- sion-Support; at home, Difficulty-Facility, Gath- ering-Scattering, Harmony-Discord, Outside- Inside, Presence-Absence, Sociability-Privacy; at home in, Habit-Desuetude, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Skill-Unskilfulness; at home with, Amity- Hostility; be at home, Sociability-Privacy; bring home to, Evidence-Counterevidence, Exculpa- tion-Conviction, Faith-Misgiving, Justification- Charge, Rationale-Luck; come home, Arrival- Departure; eternal home, Heaven-Hell; feel at home, Contentedness-Discontentment, Liberty- Subjection, Pleasure-Pain, Sociability-Privacy';" from home, Presence-Absence; get home, Arrival- Departure; go from home, Arrival-Departure; go home, Advance-Retrogression; home stroke, Agency; home thrust, Attack-Defense, Approval- Disapproval ; look at home, Justification-Charge ; make oneself at home, Liberty-Subjection, Socia- bility-Privacy; not be at home, Proffer-Refusal; stay at home, Movement-Rest; strike home, Vigor- Inertia. home'-bred". Simple or uncultivated. Taste-Vul- garity. ■ home'-felt". Private; experienced inwardly. Emotion, Excitation. home'-less. Having no home. Establishment-Re- moval, Sociability-Privacy. home'-li-ness. Plainness. Embellishment-Simplic- ity, Taste-Vulgarity. home'-ly. Plain and simple; rude. Beauty-Ugliness, - Embellishment -Simplicity, Gentility -Democ- racy, Simplicity-Floridness, Taste-Vulgarity. home'-made". Of domestic manufacture. Domesti- cation-Agriculture. ho'-me-o-path'-ic. Extremely small in quantity. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. ho"-me-op'-a-thy. A system of medicine founded c'n the principle that " like cures like." Remedy-Bane. home'-sick". Pining for home. Contentedness- Regret. home'-sick"-en. To make homesick. Contentedness- Regret. home'-spun". Cloth or fabric woven at home. Embel- lishment-Simplicity, Gentility-Democracy, Sim- plicity-Floridness, Taste-Vulgarity, Texture. home'-stall'. A homestead. Dweller-Habitation. home'-stead. The place of a home. Dweller-Habi- tation. home'- ward-bound". Returning home from abroad. Arrival-Departure. hom'-i-ci"-dal. Relating to homicide. Life-Killing. hom'-i-cide. The killing of or one who kills another person. Life-Killing. hom"-i-let'-ic-al. Pertaining to familiar discourse. Sociability-Privacy. hom'-i-ly. A serious admonition ; a textual discourse. Ceremonial, Essay. homtnem, argumentuni ad [L.] (hom'-i-nem, ar-giu- men'-tum ad). An argument to the man. Justifi- cation-Charge. homme propose et Dieu dispose [F.] (om pro-poz' 6 diu dis-poz'). Man proposes and God disposes. Rule-License. hom'-mock. A hummock. Height-Lowness. ho"-mo-cen'-tric. Having a common center. Center. ho"-mo-ge-ne'-i-ty. Identity or similarity of structure, kind, or composition. Connection-Independence, Mixture-Homogeneity, Uniformity-Diversity. ho"-mo-ge'-ne-ous. Made up of similar elements. Mineralogy, Mixture-Homogeneity, Uniformity- Diversity. HOMOGENEOUSNESS. 508 HOPE. no"-mo-ge -ne-ous-ness. The state of being uniform. Uniformity-Diversity. ho"-mo-gen'-e-sis. A mode of reproduction in which the onspring is like the parent and passes through the same cycle of existence. Creation-Destruc- tion. hc-mor-o-gous. Similar. Equality-Inequality, Uni- formity-Diversity. ho-mor-o-gy. Affinity dependent on structure or the essential correspondence of parts. Connection-In- dependence, Uniformity-Diversity. ho'-mo-nym. A word agreeing in sound but different in meaning from another. Ambiguity, Synonym- Antonym, Vocalization-Muteness. ho-mon'-y-mous. Of the same sound but a different sense. Ambiguity. ho-mon'-y-my. Ambiguity. Ambiguity, Synonym- Antonym. ho-moph'-o-nous. Single - voiced. Melody -Disso- nance. ho-moph'-o-ny. Sameness of sound. Melody-Disso- nance. ho-mun'-cu-lus. An undersized man. Greatness- Littleness. hone. An instrument for sharpening edged tools. Sharpness-Bluntness. hon'-est. Sincere; truthful; genuine. Craft-Artless- ness, Purity-Impurity, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty; honest meaning, Mean- ing-Jargon; honest truth, Truth-Error, Truth- fulness-Falsehood; turn an honest penny, Gain- Loss. hon'-es-ty. Uprightness of conduct. Craft-Artless- ness, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness- Dishonesty. hon'-ey. Sweetness in general; the dearest one. Favo- rite-Anger, Sweetness-Acidity; milk and honey, Welfare-Misfortune. hon'-ey-bee". A bee that collects honey. Fauna- Flora. hon'-ey-comb". Anything full of holes or flaws; the wax cells containing the honey of bees, which have a concave bottom. Aperture-Closure, Better- ment-Deterioration, Convexity-Concavity. hon'-ey-combed. Full of cells or perforations. Aper- ture-Closure, Convexity-Concavity. hon'-eyed. Very sweet. Sweetness-Acidity. hon'-eyed phra'-ses. Flattering words. Adulation- Disparagement, Politeness-Impoliteness. hon'-eyed words. Flattery. Adulation-Disparage- ment, Motive-Caprice. hon'-ey-moon". The first month after marriage; a period of enjoyment. Blandishment, Matrimony- Celibacy, Pleasure-Pain. hon'-ey-mouthed". Persuasive; flattering. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Politeness-Impoliteness. hon'-ey-suck"-le. A sweet-scented flower. Sweet- ness-Acidity. hon'-or. The esteem paid or due to worth ; high rank or place; uprightness; glory; respect. Approval- Disapproval, Patriotism-Treason, Property, Re- gard-Disrespect, Reputation-Discredit, Title, Uprightness-Dishonesty; affair of honor, Strife- Peace; do honor to, Solemnization; do the honors, Politeness - Impoliteness, Regard - Disrespect, Sociability-Privacy; his honor, Judge, Title; hon- or a bill, Settlement-Default; honor be to, Rep- utation-Discredit; honor bright, Truthfulness- Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty; in honor of, Solemnization; man of honor, Uprightness-Dis- honesty; upon my honor, Assertion-Denial; word of honor, Engagement-Release; your honor, Title. hon'-or-a-ble. Estimable; worthy of honor. Observ- ance - Non-observance, Reputation - Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty. hon'-or-a-bly. In an honorable manner. Upright- ness-Dishonesty. hon'-o-ra'-ri-um. A voluntary fee paid to a profes- sional man. Giving- Receiving, Recompense- PUNITION. hon'-or-a-ry. Given or conferred as an honor. Cost- liness-Cheapness. honore, avito virct [L.] (ho-no'-ri, a-vai'-to vai'-ret). He flourishes in ancestral honor. Reputation-Dis credit. hon'-ored. Regarded with esteem. Reputation-Dis- credit. honorcs mutant mores [L.] (ho-no'-riz miu'-tant mo'- riz). Honors change (men's) customs. Mutabili- ty-Stability, Ostentation. honor habet onus [L. ] (ho'-nor he'-bet o'-nus) . Honor is onerous (*. e. , has its responsibilities). Duty-Im- munity. hon"-or-if'-ic. Conferring honor. Reputation-Dis- credit. honor virtutis premium [L.] (ho'-nor vir-tiu'-tis pri'- mi-vm). Honor is the reward of virtue. Rbcom- PENSE-PUNITION, REPUTATION-DlSCREDIT. honte, mauvaise [F.] (hon't, mo-vez'). False modesty. Conceit-Diffidence. hood. A covering for the head and shoulders. Dress- Undress, Vestments. hood'-lum. A ruffian. Sage-Fool. hood'-wink. To impose upon; deceive; conceal; blindfold. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge- Ignorance, Sight- Blindness, Truthfulness- Fraud. hoof. The horny substance which encases the digits or foot in many mammals. Erectness-Flatness; cloven hoof, Sign. hook. A piece of metal so bent as to fasten, sustain, orcatch; to entrap; pilfer. Connective, Curvation- Rectilinearity, Keeping-Relinquishment, Sus- pension-Support, Taking-Restitution, Truthful- ness-Fraud, Union-Disunion ; by hook or by crook, Instrumentality. hooked. Bent like a hook. Curvation-Rectii.ine- arity. hook'-er. A two-masted Dutch vessel. Conveyance- Vessel. hook'-ey, blind. A game of cards, in gambling. En- tertainment-Weariness. hooks, go off the. To die. Life-Death. hoop. A circular band of wood or metal; a shout. Circle-Winding, Cry-Ululation, Electricity. Hoo'-sier. A native of the State of Indiana. Dweller- Habitation, Name-Misnomer. hoot. To utter contemptuous cries; jeer; mock. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Cry-Ululation, Regard- Disrespect, Regard-Scorn. hop. To move by short leaps. Entertainment- Weariness, Spring-Dive; hop, skip, and jump, Agitation, Entertainment-Weariness, Hurry- Leisure, Spring-Dive ; hop the twig, Life-Death. hope. Desire accompanied by expectation. Desire- Distaste, Expectation-Surprise, Sanguineness Hopelessness; band of hope, Teetotalism-Intem- perance; beyond all hope, Welfare-Misfortune; dash one's hopes, Expectation-Disappointment, Lightheartedness-Dejection; excite hope, Proph- ecy; foster hope, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; hope against hope, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; hope deferred, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; hope for, Desire- Distaste, Expectation-Surprise; hope for the best, Sanguineness-Hopelessness: well-grounded hope, Likelihood-Unlikelihood. HOPEFUL. 509 HORS. hope'-ful. Full of hope; promising success; a son or daughter. Infant-Veteran, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Sanguine- ness-hopelessness. hope'-ful-iy. In a hopeful manner. Sanguineness- HOPELESSNESS. hope'-ful-ness. The state of being hopeful. San- GUINENESS-HOPELESSNESS. hope'-less. Without hope. Sanguineness-Hopeless- NESS. hope'-less-ness. The state of being without hope. Possibility - Impossibility, Sanguineness - Hope- lessness. hop'-gar"-den. A hop-yard. Domestication-Acri- culture. ho'-ping. Desiring for fulfilment. Sanguineness- Hopelessness. hop'-o'-my-thumb'. A dwarfish person. Greatness- Littleness. hop'-per. A funnel-shaped receiver. Contents-Rk- ceiver. hop'-scotch". A game in which the players hop on one foot. Entertainment-Weariness. hora Jugit [L.] (ho'-ra fiu'-jit) . The hour flies. Last- ingness-Transientness. ho'-ra-ry. Occurring hourly. Period-Progress. horde. A gathered multitude. Association, Gath- ering-Scattering, Gentility-Democracy. ho-ri'-zon. The circular line where the earth and sky seem to meet; the bounds of observation. Expec- tation-Surprise, Remoteness-Nearness, Sight- Blindness; gloomy horizon, Sanguineness-Hope- LESSNESS. hor"-i-zon'-tal. On a level. Erectness-Flatness. hor"-i-zon-tal'-i-ty. The state or quality of being hori- zontal. Erectness-Flatness. hor"-i-zon'-tal-ly. In a horizontal manner. Erect- ness-Flatness. horn. The hard substance projecting from the heads of certain animals; a drinking-cup ; a wind musical in- strument. Contents-Receiver, Musical Instru- ments, Sharpness-Dulness; draw in one's horns, Bigotry - Apostasy, Selfrespect - Humbleness, Yielding; exalt one's horns, Reputation-Discred- it; horn-mad, Pardon-Jealousy; horn of plenty, Enough; horns of a dilemma, Difficulty-Facility, Ratiocination-Instinct; wear the horns, Matri- mony-Divorce. horn'-book". A single-leafed primer for children. School. hor'-net. One who gives constant annoyance. Bene- factor-Evildoer; hornet's nest, Approval-Disap- proval, Difficulty-Facility, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Refuge-Pitfall. horn'-pipe". A very lively English dance. Enter- tainment-Weariness. horn'-work". A single-fronted work before a fortifica- tion. Attack-Defense. horn'-y. Like or of horn. Hardness-Softness. hor'-o-loge. A timepiece. Chronology -Anachro- nism. ho-rol'-o-gy. The science of measuring time. Chro- nology-Anachronism. ho-rom'-e-try. The art of measuring time by hours. Chronology-Anachronism. hor'-o-scope. A representation of the aspect of the heavens at a given time as a means to foretell future events. Prophecy. ho-ros'-cc-py. The art of cashing horoscopes. Proph- ecy. horrendum, informe, mgens, cut lumen ademptum, monstrum [L.] (hor-ren'-dum, in-for'-mi, in'-jens, quai lu'-men ad-emp'-tum, mons'-trum). A horrid monster, misshapen, gigantic, blind. Beauty-Ug- liness. horresco rejerens [L.] (hor-res'-co ref'-er-enz) . I shud der to relate. Sanguineness-Timidity. hor'-ri-ble. Causing terror; terrible; exciting abhor- rence; huge; hideous. Beauty-Ugliness, Good- ness - Badness, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Sanguineness-Timidity. hor'-ri-bly. So as to cause horror. Magnitude-Smalt. - NESS. hor'-rid. Causing horror; dreadful; very obnoxious; huge; terrible. Beauty-Ugliness, Goodness-Bad- ness, Magnitude-Smallness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Sanguineness-Timidity. horrida bclla [L.] (hor'-ri-da bel'-la). Horrible war;; Fighting-Conciliation. hor-rif'-ic. Causing horror; terrible; dreadful; huge; obnoxious. Beauty-Ugliness, Goodness-Badness, Magnitude - Smallness, Pleasurableness - Pain- fulness, Sanguineness-Timidity. hor'-ri-fied. Frightened; filled with horror. Pleas- ure-Pain. hor'-n-fy. To fill with horror. Love-Hate, Pleas- urableness - Painfulness, Sanguineness - Hope- lessness. hor-ri"-pi-la'-tion. The peculiar shuddering sensation, resulting chiefly from sudden fright or horror. Heat- Cold. hor-ris'-o-nous. Sounding terribly. Cacophony. hor'-ror. Extieme fear; dislike. Desire-Distaste, San- guineness-Timidity; view with horror, Love-Hate. hor'-rors. The blues. Lightheartedness- Dejec- tion; cup full of horrors, Pleasure-Pain. hor'-ror-strick"-en. Overcome with horror. Pleasu:" • Pain. hors de ceiv.bat [F.] (or de con'-bo/). Out of the struggle; disabled. Health-Sickness, Might-Im- potence, Usefulness-Uselessness, Weariness- Refreshment; put hors de combat, Success-Fail- ure. hors-d'oeuvre [F.] (or"-duvr'). A dish not forming a part of the regular course. Nutriment-Excretion. horse. A well-known domestic animal; a wooden frame with legs; cavalry; the male of a horse. Bellig- erent, Conveyer, Fauna-Flora, Male-Female, Suspension-Support; horse and foot, Belligerent; horse artillery, Belligerent; horse laugh, Jubila- tion-Lamentation; horse marine, Adept-Bungler; horse soldier, Belligerent; horse track, Weapon; like a horse in a mill, Entertainment-Weariness, Habit-Desuetude, Strife-Peace ; put the horses to, Preparation-Nonpreparation; put up one's horses at, Establishment-Removal; put up one's horses together, Amity-Hostility, Variance-Accord; ride the high horse, Presumption-Obsequiousness; take horse, Traveling - Navigation; war-horse, Bel- ligerent; work like a horse, Toil-Relaxation. horse'-back". The state of being on a horse. Travel- ing-Navigation. horse'-box". A padded car for transporting horses. Conveyance-Vessel. horse'-cloth". A cloth to cover a horse. Dress- Undress. horse'-man". One who rides a horse. Wayfarer- Seafarer. horse'-man-ship. Equestrian skill. Skill-Unskilful- ness, Traveling-Navigation. horse'-path". A tow-path. Way. horse'-road". A road for horses. Way. horse'-play". Rough, boisterous play. Society-De- rision. horse'-shoe". A metal shoe for a horse's hoof. Curva- tion-Rectilinearity. hors I'honreur, tout est perdu [F.] (or lo-nur', tut Pi per-du'). All is lost save honor. Reputation-Dis- credit, Success-Failure. HORTATION. 510 HOUSEHOLD. hor-ta'-tion. Exhortation. Motive-Caprice. hor'-ta-tive. Encouraging. Advice, Motive-Caprice. hor'-ta-to-ry. Inciting. Advice, Motive-Caprice. hor"-ti-cul'-tur-al. Pertaining to gardening. Domes- tication-Agriculture. hor'-ti-cul"-ture. The art of cultivating gardens. Do- mestication-Agriculture. hor"-ti-cul'-tur-ist. A professional gardener. Domes- tication-Agriculture. hortus siccus [L.] (hor'-tus sic'-cus). An herbarium. Zoology-Botany. ho-san'-na. An exclamation of praise to God. Ap- proval-Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry. hose. A stocking; a flexible tube or pipe. Dress- Undress, Watercourse-Airpipe. ho'-sier. One who deals in hose. Dress-Undress. ho'-sier-y. Hosiers' wares. Dress-Undress. hos'-pice. A place of entertainment or shelter. Dweller-Habitation, Remedy-Bane. hos'-pi-ta-ble. Ready with warm welcome; social. Generosity-Frugality, Sociability-Privacy. hos'-pi-tal. A house for the reception and aid of the sick. Remedy-Bane ; in hospital, Health-Sickness. hos"-pi-tal'-i-ty. The state or quality of being hospita- ble. Generosity-Frugality, Sociability-Privacy. hos'-po-dar. A title of dignity borne by the Emperor of Russia. Chief-Underling. host. A great number; an army; one who entertains a guest; the consecrated wafer used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Belligerent, Ceremonial, Friend-Foe, Gathering-Scattering, Multiplic- ity-Paucity; host in himself, Dominance-Impo- tence; host of heaven, Angel-Satan ; reckon without one's host, Recklessness-Caution, Skill-Unskil- pulness, Success-Failure, Truth-Error. hos'-tage. A person left in the hands of the enemy as a pledge. Security. hos'-tel. A hostelry. Dweller-Habitation. hos'-tel-ry. A house of lodging and entertainment. Dweller-Habitation. host'-ess. A female host. Male-Female. hos'-tile. Antagonistic; having a spirit of enmity. Amity-Hostility, Antagonism-Concurrence, Har- mony-Discord, Sameness-Contrast; hostile meet- ing, Strife-Peace; in hostile array, Antagonism- Concurrence. hos-til'-i-ties. Warlike measures. Fighting-Concilia- tion. hos-til'-i-ty. Enmity. Amity-Hostility. hos'-tler. A man who takes care of horses. Chief- Underling. hot. High in temperature; pungent; marked by pas- sion; violent; fiery. Blueness-Orange, Excita- tion, Favorite-Moroseness, Heat-Cold, Pun- gency, Redness-Greenness, Turbulence-Calm- ness; blood-hot, Heat-Cold; blow hot and cold, Bigotry-Apostasy, Determination-Vacillation, Persistence - Whim, Ratiocination - Instinct, Truthfulness-Falsehood; hot blast, Chemistry; hot blood, Favorite-Anger, Favorite-Quarrel- someness; hot water, Difficulty-Facility, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness, Variance-Accord; in hot haste, Hurry-Leisure; in hot pursuit, Quest- Evasion; make hot, Heating-Cooling. hot'-bed". A place which favors rapid growth and development. Cause-Effect, Center, Workshop. hot'-blood"-ed. Easily angered. Recklessness-Cau- tion. hot'-brained". Having a violent temper. Reckless- ness-Caution. hotch'-pot". A confused mixture. Mixture-Homoge- neity, Participation, Regularity-Irregularity. hotch'-potch". A confused mixture. Regularity- Irregularity. ho-tel'. A house for the entertainment of travelers and otHers. Dweller-Habitation. Hotel des Invalides [F.] (o-tel' dez air-va-lid'). Home for invalids (*'. e., invalid soldiers). Belligerent, Health-Sickness. hdteldeville [F.] (o-tel' devil). Town-hall. Dweller- Habitation. hot'-head"-ed. Of violent or hasty temper. Excita- bility-Inexcitability, Hurry-Leisure, Reckless- ness-Caution. hot'-house". A covered building heated for rearing plants. Domestication-Agriculture, Oven-Rl FRIGERATOR, WORKSHOP. hot'-press'. To iron. Smoothness-Roughness. hot'-spur. A hot-headed fellow. Recklessness-Cau- tion. Hot'-ten-tot.- A South African native. Gentility- Democracy. hough. To disable by cutting the sinews of the ham. Betterment-Deterioration. hound. A dog used in the chase; a dastardly fellow; to hunt; pursue relentlessly and persistently. Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Fauna-Flora, Good Man-Bad Man, Quest-Evasion; hold with the hare but run with the hounds, Bigotry-Apostasy ; hound on, Motive-Caprice. kouppelande [F.] (hup-lcurd'). A greatcoat. Dress- Undress. hour. One twenty-fourth of a civil day; a set or ap- pointed time. Eternity-Instantaneity, Measure, Period-Progress, Time; hour after hour, Lasting- ness-Transientness; improve the shining hour, Ac- tivity-Indolence; one's hour is come, Life-Death, Opportuneness-Inopportuneness. hour'-an"-gle. Term used in astronomy. Astronomy. hour'-cir"-cle. Astronomical term. Astronomy. hour'-glass". An instrument for measuring time. Breadth -Narrowness, Chronology- Anachro- nism, Enlargement-Diminution. hou'-ri. A nymph of Paradise in Moslem belief. Beauty-Ugliness. hour'-ly. Frequently; occurring every hour. Dura- tion-Neverness, Frequency-Rarity, Periodicity- Irregularity, Recurrence. house . A place of abode ; a family of kindred ; one of the divisions of a legislative body; the body of people constituting an audience; to shelter. Acting, Asso- ciation, Council, Dweller-Habitation, Estab- lishment-Removal, Parentage-Progeny, Secur- ity-Insecurity; bring the house about one's ears, Skill-Unskilfulness; eat out of house and home, Extravagance-Avarice, Fasting-Gluttony; house divided against itself, Variance-Accord; house of cards, Strength-Weakness, Toughness-Brittle- ness; house of correction, Recompense-Scourge, Release-Prison; house of death, Life-Funeral; house of detention, Release-Prison; house of God, Fane; House of Lords, Gentility-Democracy; House of Peers, Gentility-Democracy; house of prayer, Fane; keep house, Establishment-Re- moval; set one's house in order, Atonement, Prlf- aration-Nonpreparation; turn house out of win- dows, Variance-Accord. house'-break"-er. One who breaks into a house with felonious intent. Robber. house'-break"-ing. The act of breaking into a house. Theft. house'-dog". A watch-dog. Fauna-Flora, Warning. house'-hold". A family living together. Dweller- Habitation, Habit-Desuetude; household gods, Dweller-Habitation; household stuff , Materials; household troops, Belligerent; household words, Knowledge-Ignorance, Language, Simplicity- Floridness. HOUSEHOLDER. 511 HUMANITARIANISM— MISANTHROPY. house'-hold"-er. One who occupies a house. Dwell- er-Habitation. house'-keep"-er. One who has the chief care over a house or family. Manager. house'-keep"-ing. The management of household af- fairs. CONDUCT. house'-less. Without a house. Establishment-Re- moval. house'-maid". A girl or woman who does housework. Chief-Underling. house'-room". Room in a house. Extension-Inex- tension. house'-top". The roof of a house. Top-Bottom; pro- claim from the housetop, Publicity. house'-warm"-ing. An entertainment on the occasion of taking possession of a new house. Sociability- Privacy. house'-wife". The mistress of a household. Activity- Indolence. house'-wife"-ry. Female management of domestic affairs. Conduct, Generosity-Frugality. hous'-ing. The act of providing with a house ; a short mantle worn about the head and shoulders; the ornamental trappings of a horse. Cover-Lining, Dress-Undress, Dweller-Habitation. hov'-el. A wretched dwelling. Dweller-Habita- tion. hov'-er. To hang fluttering over; move about threat- eningly; remain in an irresolute state. Ascent-De- scent, Determination-Vacillation, Height-Low- ness, Traveling-Navigation; hover about, Move- ment-Rest; hover over, Remoteness -Near- ness. how. In what way; by what means. Means, Way; how comes it, Investigation-Answer, Rationale- Luck; how now, Astonishment-Expectance. how-be'-it. Be it as it may. Compensation. how-ev'-er. To whatever degree ; nevertheless. Com- pensation, Con ventionality-Unconventionality, Quantity-Measure. how'-itz-er. A short, light cannon. Weapon. how'-ker. A two-masted Dutch vessel; a hooker. Conveyance- Vessel. howl. The cry of a dog, wolf, or similar animal; aery of pain or grief. Cry-Ululation, Jubilation-La- mentation. howl'-ing wil'-der-ness. A desert region filled with wild beasts. Fertility-Sterility, Sociability- Privacy. how"-sc-ev'-er. In what manner. Quantity-Meas- ure. hoy. A heavy coasting-vessel. Conveyance- Ves- sel. hoy'-den. A romping or bold girl. Infant-Veteran, Taste- Vulgarity. hub'-bub. A confused noise or noisy disorder. Agi- tation, Loudness-Faintness, Variance-Accord. huck'-ster. A small retailer. Dealer, Exchange. hud'-dle. To throng or crowd in a disorderly manner; embrace; throw into disorder. Gathering-Scat- tering, Organization-Disorganization, Regu- larity - Irregularity, Remoteness - Nearness ; huddle on, Dress-Undress. Hu"-di-bras'-tic. Verse in the style of Hudibras; burlesque, heroic and satirical. Poetry - Prose, Society-Derision. hue. The particular shade of a color. Color-Achro- matism ; hue and cry, Alarm, Approval-Disapprov- al, Cry-Ululation, Publicity, Quest-Evasion; raise a hue and cry, Approval-Disapproval, Pub- licity. hue'-less. Without hue. Color-Achromatism. huff. A sudden rise of anger; a fit of arrogance. Fav orite-Anger, Presumption-Obsequiousness. huff'-y. Marked by petulance. Favorite-Quari;;;l- someness. hug. To press in close embrace; hold fast with affec- tion; cling to; keep close to the shore. Blandish- ment, Cohesion-Looseness, Keeping-Relinquish- ment, Love-Hate, Politeness-Impoliteness, Re- moteness-Nearness; hug a belief, Bigotry-Apos- tasy ; hug a sin, Virtue-Vice ; hug oneself, Con -ent- edness-Discontentment, Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Pleasure-Pain, Selfrespect-Humbleness; hug the shore, Approach-Withdrawal, Traveling- Navigation. huge. Enormous in size or degree. Greatness-Lit- tleness, Magnitude-Smallness. huge'-ness. Magnitude. Greatness-Littleness. hug'-ger-mug"-ger. To proceed secretly. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy. Hu'-gue-not. A French Protestant of the 16th and 17th centuries. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. huis clos, h [F.] (iiiclo, a). With closed doors. En- lightenment-Secrecy. huissier [F.] (ui-sie'). An usher. Judicature. huke. A 15th century garment. Dress-Undress. hulk. The body of a ship unfit for service; a large ship of clumsy make. Conveyance-Vessel, Whole- Part. hulk'-ing. Bulky; unwieldy. Beauty -Ugliness, Greatness-Littleness. hulk'-y. Bulky; unwieldy; clumsy. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Greatness-Littleness, Propriety-Impro- priety. hull. The body of a vessel. Whole-Part. hul"-la-ba-loo'. A loud and confused noise. Cry- Ululation, Loudness-Faintness. hum. A low, monotonous, buzzing sound ; to sing with the mouth closed; impose upon. Crash-Drumming, Cry-Ululation, Loudness-Faintness, Musi- cian, Truthfulness-Fabrication, Truthfulness- Fraud; busy hum of men, Activity-Indolence; hum and haw, Determination- Vacillation, Speech-Inarticulateness. hu'-man. Belonging or pertaining to man. Humani- ty; human race, Ethnology, Humanity; human sacrifice, Devotion-Idolatry; human species, Eth- nology. hu-mane'. Kind, tender, and compassionate. Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Compassion-Ruthless- ness, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy. hu-man"-i-ta'-ri-an. Pertaining to humanitarianisir : a philanthropist. Compassion-Ruthlessness, Hu- manitarianism-Misanthropy, Humanity. hu-man"-i-ta'-ri-an-ism. The doctrines or principles of the humanitarians. Humanitarianism-Misan- thropy. Amor patrics [L.J. Love of country. Benevolence. Love of mankind; a desire to promote happiness. Chivalry. The character of knights; disinterested courtesy. Civism. The state of citizenship. Commonweal. The state or people of the state. Communism. A scheme for equalizing social conditions. Cosmopolitanism. The system of one whose interests and affections are world-wide. HUMANITARIANISM-MISANTHROPY. Contempt for the opinions of others and of what other Cynicism, value. Egotism, etc. A speaking or writing too much of oneself; self-con- ceit, etc. See Unselfishness-Selfishness. Incivism. Lack of patriotism or love for one's country. Misanthropy. Dislike or hatred of mankind ; opposed to philanthropy. Moroseness, etc. Sourness of temper or disposition, etc. See Favorite-Morosbness. HUMANITARIANISM. 512 HUMANITY. HUMANITARIANISM— MISANTHROPY— Continued, Delicus humani generis [L.fl. The delight of the human race. [The appellation of the Roman Emperor Titus.] Generosity, etc. Self-forgetful kindness in disposition and action, etc. See Unselfishness. Huraanitarianisra. The system holding that one's duty is limited to the advancement of the human race. Humanity. The state of being humane or compassionate. Knight-errantry. The customs and actions of knights errant; chivalry. Love of country. Disposition to do everything for the best interests of one's country. Nationality. The state of being strongly attached to one's country. Patriotism. Devotion to one's country and its welfare. Philanthropy. Love of mankind accompanied by a disposition to promote happiness. Public spirit. Devotion to the interests of the community or public. Socialism. A system of social reform contemplating the complete reconstruction of society, with a more equal distribution of labor and property. Social science. The science treating of social problems and con- ditions. The greatest happiness of the greatest number. [The motto of a prominent party in English politics.] Universal benevolence. All-pervading love of mankind. Utilitarianism. The doctrine which makes the greatest good to the greatest number the end and criterion of action and basis of morality. Humanitarianism — Nouns of Agent. Amicus humani generis [L.fl. A friend of the human race. Benthamite. A believer in the utilitarian doctrines taught by Jeremy Bentham. Citizen of the world. One who is at home and claims his rights everywhere. Communist. One who advocates the theory or practise of com- munism. Cosmopolite. One who is at home in all parts of the world; a citizen of the world. Knight errant. A wandering kntght in search of adventures con- nected with the safety of others. Patriot, One who is devoted to his country. Philanthropist. One who seeks to promote the welfare of others. Socialist. An adherent to the doctrines of socialism. Utilitarian. One who believes in utilitarianism. Humanitarianism — Adjectives. Chivalric. Pertaining to chivalry; knightly. Cosmopolitan. Free from local prejudices. Misanthropy — Nouns of Agent. Cynic. One of a group of philosophers who despised riches, the arts, the sciences, and the usages of society. Diogenes. A Greek cynic philosopher. [4137-323 B.C.] Egotist. One caring only for himself and his own opinions. Man-hater. A hater of mankind; a misanthrope. Misanthrope. One who hates mankind. Misogynist. A woman-hater. Timon. The cynical hero of Shakespeare's Timon of Athens; also a hater of mankind described by Plutarch and Lucian. Woman-hater. A hater of womankind ; a misogynist Misanthropy — Adjectives. Antisocial. Hostile or averse to society. Egotistical, etc. Referring to self often, etc. See Unselfishness- Selfishness. Inhumane. Hard-hearted. Misanthropic. Hating mankind. Morose, etc. Having a sour temper «r sullen disposition, etc. See Favorite-Moroseness. Unpatriotic. Not patriotic ; having no love of country. HUMANITARIANISM— Adjectives— Continued. Generous, etc. Having nobleness of mind or kindness in disposition and action, etc. See Unselfishness. Humane. Disposed to treat other human beings or animals with kindness. Humanitarian. Relating to humanitarianism. Large-hearted, etc. Kind; generous, etc. See Charitableness. Patriotic. Unselfishly devoted to one's country and its interests. Philanthropic. Characterized by philanthropy. Public-spirited. Disposed to advance the public interests or those of the community. Utilitarian. Pertaining to utilitarianism. Humanitarianism— Poroses. Due it amor pairice [L.|. Love of country leads (me) . Humani nihil a me alienum puto [L.g. I believe that nothing human is foreign to me. [Terence, Heauton, 1, 1, 25.) Omne solum forti patria [L.j. Every soil is fatherland to the brave man. [Ovid, Fasti, 1, 493-] Proariset focis[L.$. For our altars and firesides. [Cicero, N.D., 3, 40.] Pro bono publico [L.]. For the public welfare. Un bien fait n'est jamais perdu [F.j. A kind act is never lost Vincet amor patria [L.fl. Love of country wilt conquer. [VirgiL JEneid, 6, 823.] hu-man'-i-ties. Learning and literature concerned with human culture ; the classical branches of study. Language. hu-man'-i-ty. The human race; mankind. Charita- bleness - Malevolence, Compassion - Ruthless- ness, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Humanity. HUMANITY. Cosmopolite. A person at home everywhere; one familiar with all parts of the world. Creature. A living being regarded as created. Dramatis personm [L.|. The characters in a play; hence, the characters in the play of life. Earthling. A dweller on the earth. Fellow creature. A created being. Folk. People in general Generation. The body of persons existing at the same time or period. Human being. One of the human race Human Mture. } The character of mankind. Human race. 1 u . . . „,..*, Human species. 1 Mank '"d collectively. Individual. A human being. Lords of creation. The race of man . Man. A representative of the human race. Mankind . The whole human species. Mortal. A living person. Mortality. The world of human beings subject to death. One. A single person. Ourselves. We human beings. People. The human race. Person. A human being Personage . An individual being . Persons. The human race- Society. The collective body of the human race. Humanity — Collective Nouns. Body politic. The body of citizens constituting the state. Commonweal. The community or commonwealth . Commonwealth. The whole people of a state as united under a government for the common good. Community. The people who reside in one locality and are subject to the same laws, etc. Community at large. The body of people constituting a state. General public. The people collectively. Million. The mass of people. See Gentility-Democracy. Nation. The people associated together and organized under one civil government. Nationality. A people who possess national independence and unity Party. A number or company of persons joined by common in- terests. Population. The whole number of people in a place. See Dweller. Public. The people collectively. Realm. The people under the rule of a sovereign. Republic. A representative democracy; a community of persons devoted to the same cause. State. The political community organized under a distinct govern- ment. Humanity — Figurative Nouns. Body. The entire physical part of man; hence, a man. Flesh. The muscular part of the body; hence, the human race. Hand. A part of the fore limb in man; hence, a person. Head. The part of an animal that contains the brain and the organ* of special sense; hence, a person. HUMANITY. 513 HURRICANE. Liviu^ soul. The incorporeal or indestructible nature o( man; hence, a person. Soul. See Living soul. World. The created universe; hence, the human race. Humanity — Scientific Nouns. Anthropogeny. The science of the origin and development man. Anthropography. The study of the physical characteristics, lan- guage, institutions, and customs of the human race. Anthropology. The science of the physical facts concerning man and his development and history. Anthroposophy. Knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of man. Ethnography. The science which treats of man geographically, of the causes of migration, etc. Ethnology. The science of the natural races and families of man. Humanitarian. One who studies the interests of the human race, for philanthropic and humane reasons. Humanity — Adjectives. Anthropoid. Manlike. Civic. Pertaining to a city, citizen, or citizenship. Cosmopolitan. Common to all the world. Human. Having the qualities or attributes of man. Individual. Characteristic of a single person. Mortal. Belonging to man. National. Common to a whole people or race. Personal. Pertaining to a particular person. Public. Belonging to the people. Social. Relating to the public as an aggregate body. hu'-man-ize. To render capable of humane actions. Politeness-Impoliteness. humano capiti cervicem jungere equinam [L.] (hiu-me'- no cap'-i-toi ser'-vi-sem jun'-jer-i i-quai'-nam) . To join a horse's neck to a human head. Harmony-Dis- cord. hum'-ble. Modest; meek; unobtrusive. Conceit- Diffidence, Heaven-Hell, Selfrespect-Humble- ness, Yielding; eat humble pie, Yielding; humble oneself, Devotion -Idolatry, Repentance -Ob- duracy, Selfrespect- Humbleness; your humble servant, Assent-Dissent, Proffer-Refusal. hum'-bled. Reduced in pride. Selfrespect-Hum- BLENESS. hum'-ble-mind"-ed. Lowly in mind. Selfrespect- HUMBLENESS. hum'-ble-ness. The state or quality of being humbled. Selfrespect-Humbleness. hum'-bler class'-es. Lower orders. Gentility-Democ- racy. hum'-bly. In a humble manner. Conceit-Diffidence. hum'-bug". A sham; fraud; one who deceives. Con- sequence, Insignificance, Gull-Deceiver, Truth- fulness-Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud. hum'-drum". Monotonous; listless. Entertainment- Weariness, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. hu'-mect. To moisten. Dampness-Dryness. hu-mec'-tate. To moisten. Dampness-Dryness. hu"-mec-ta'-tion. The act of moistening. Dampness- Dryness, Water-Air. hu'-me-rus. Upper arm-bone. Anatomy. hu'-mid. Containing sensible moisture. Dampness- Dryness. hu-mil'-i-ate. To lower in esteem. Selfrespect- ■ Humbleness. hu-mil'-i-a"-ting. Mortifying. Reputation - Dis- credit. hu-mil"-i-a'-tion. A low or humble condition ; shame; the act of lowering in esteem. Devotion-Idolatry, Reputation-Discredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness; self-humiliation, Repentance-Obduracy. hu-mil'-i-ty. Freedom from pride. Conceit-Diffi- dence, Godliness-Ungodliness, Presumption- Obsequiousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness. hum'-ming-top". A toy that hums while rotating on a point. Musical Instruments. hum'-mock. A small elevation. Convexity-Con- cavity. Height-Lowness. hum'-moc'k-y. Hilly. Convexity-Concavity. 33 hu'-mor. Disposition of mind or feeling; an animal fluid; a facetious turn of mind; playful fancy; to adapt oneself to ; manage by concession. Adulation- Disparag ment, Affections, Difficulty-Facil- ity, Dominance-Impotence, Leave-Prohibition, Liquid-Gas, Obstruction-Help, Persistence- Whim, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Readiness- Reluctance, Rhetoric, Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness, Wittiness-Dulness; in the humor, Readiness-Reluctance; out of humor, Favorite- Moroseness; peccant humor, Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Health-Sickness. hu'-mor-ist. One who has a playful fancy. Wag. hu'-mor-ous. Adapted to excite laughter. Rhetoric, Wittiness-Dulness. hu'-mor-some. Full of whims; capricious. Favorite- Moroseness, Persistence-Whim.. hump. The protuberance formed by a crooked back. Convexity-Concavity. hump'-backed". Having a crooked back. Propor- tion-Deformity. humph. An exclamation of doubt or dissatisfaction. Astonishment-Expectance. Hum'-phrey, dine with Duke. To go without dinner. Fasting-Gluttony, Solitude-Company. hunch. A hump. Convexity-Concavity. hunch'-backed". Humpbacked. Proportion -De- formity. hun'-dred. A number; a subdivision of a county. Extension-District, Five-Quinquesection, Mul- tiplicity-Paucity. hun'-dredth. One of a hundred equal parts. Five- Quinquesection. hun'-dred- weight". A hundred pounds. Heaviness- Lightness, Measure. hun'-ger. A craving or strong desire for food. Desire- Distaste; hunger after, Desire-Distaste. hun'-gry. Suffering for want of food. Desire-Dis- taste, Fasting-Gluttony. hunks. A covetous man. Extravagance-Avarice. hunt. To make a close search ; pursuit for the purpose of killing. Investigation-Answer, Life-Killing, Quest-Evasion; hunt after, Quest-Evasion; hunt down, Charitableness-Malevolence; hunt in couples, Antagonism-Concurrence; hunt out, Dis- covery, Investigation-Answer; hunt the slipper. Entertainment-Weariness. hunt'-er. An animal used in hunting; a person who hunts. Conveyer, Life-Killing, Quest-Evasion; place-hunter, Petitioner; pot-hunter, Petitioner. hunt'-ing. Pursuit of game for sport and with intent to kill. Life-Killing, Quest-Evasion. hunt'-ing-ground". A place where hunting is earned on. Entertainment-Weariness. hunts'-man. One who hunts. Life-Killing, Quest- Evasion. hur'-dle. A framework on which criminals were dragged to the place of execution. Conveyance- Vessel. hur'-dy-gur"-dy. A stringed musical instrument. Musical Instruments. hurl. To throw with violence. Push-Pull; hurl defi- ance at, Defiance. Hurler avec les loups [F.] (hur-l§' a-vec' lfi lu). To howl with the wolves. Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Variance-Accord. Hur-lo-thrum'-bo. A burlesque opera by Samuel John- son; absurdity and nonsense. Sanguineness-Timid- ity. hur'-ly-bur"-ly. Tumult. Agitation. hur-rah'. A shout of joy or triumph. Jubilation- Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejection. hur'-ri-cane. A violent gale. River-Wind; hurricane deck, Top-Bottom. HURRIED. 514 HURRY -LEISURE. hur'-ried. Showing haste; urged on. Excitability- Inexcitability, Hurry-Leisure. hur'-ry. To hasten; haste. Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness; hurry forward, Hurry-Leisure; hurry of spirits Emotion; hurry off with, Taking-Restitution* hurry on, Motive-Caprice. HURRY— LEISURE. Acceleration. The act of increasing speed. Brusquerie [F.j. The quality of being rough or rude in manner or speech. Bustle. Activity with excitement and hurry. Dash. Quickness of execution. Despatch. The act of doing anything promptly and quickly. Dispatch. Despatch. Drive. Pressure demanding prompt action or attention. Fidget. Restlessness. Flurry. Sudden commotion or excitement. Flutter. Rapid irregular motion. Forced march. A quick march by great exertion. Fuss. Annoying display of activity. Haste. Quickness of motion. Hurry. Confused haste. Impetuosity. Want of reflection ; driving or rushing with violence. Precipitancy. The quality of being rash or headlong. Precipitation. Headlong haste or hurry. Precipitousness, etc. A moving onward rapidly and hurriedly. See Adjectives. Rush. A moving forward with haste. Scramble. Any disorderly or hurried performance. Spirt. See Spurt. Splutter. Hastiness. Spurt. An increase of speed or energy for a short time. Urgency. Condition of demanding immediate action. Velocity, etc. Swiftness; celerity, etc. See Swiftness. Hurry — Verbs. Accelerate. To quicken the motion of anything; to hasten. Be in a hurry. See Nouns. Be in haste. See Nouns. Be precipitate, etc. To be in a hurry, etc. See Adjectives. Bestir oneself, etc. To quicken one's movements. See Activity. Bundle on. To dispose of in a hurried manner. Bustle. To hurry; hustle. Dash forward. To hasten ahead. Dash off. To hurry away. Dash onward. To hasten in advance. Dart to and fro. To move quickly from place to place Expedite. To hasten the process of. Flutter. To move with quick vibrating motion. Hasten. To act so as to take less time. Have not a moment to lose. Have not a moment to spare. Have no time to lose. Have no time to spare. To be in a hurr . Hurry. To hasten with some confusion. Hurry forward. To hasten ahead. Hurry onward. To hasten in advance. Jump at. To be eager after. Lose no time. To squander no time. „o Irirry. Lose not a moment.) T hurry. ' To hasten. Lose not an instant. J Make a dash. I .. Make haste. I ** **"•"*• Make short work of. To do away with quickly. Make the best of one's time. To do as much as possible in a short time. Make the best of one's way. To go as far as possible in a certain time. Plunge. To rush or hurry into a state or action. Plunge headlong. To rush into without delay. Precipitate. To hasten , to hurry . Press forward.! Press onward. J Push forward. 1 — , . _ Push onward. I To urge by Patent effort. Put on. To apply force, as steam ; to urge forward. Quicken, etc. To hasten, to precipitate, etc. See Swiftness. Rush, etc. To move in a hurry, etc. See Swiftness. Scramble. To run or climb hurriedly. Scuttle along. To scamper; run in great haste. Skurry. To move in confused haste. Urge. To drive onward , press hard. Whip. To urge ahead by force. Whip forward. 1 — . .. , . , Whip onward. J To turn sudden 'y "><* run ahead. Ease. Freedom from labor or effort. Holiday. A day of exemption from labor. Leisure. Freedom from necessary occupation. Otium cum dignilate [LJ. Leisure with honor. Cicero, Scxtius, 45.I Spare hours. \ Spare moments. [-Time not employed in labor, care, or attention. Spare time, J Time. Leisure. lime on one's hands. 1 ~. Time to spare. J Tlme not em Pl°yed in labwr Vacant hour. Unemployed time ; leisure. Leisure — Verbs. Be an idle man. To have one's time unemployed Be master of one's time. To be able to go or act when one chooses. Have leisure, etc. To have spare time, etc. See Nouns. Move slowly, etc. See Swiftness-Slowness. Repose, etc. To rest. See Toil-Relaxation. Take one's ease, \ Take one's leisure. J. To be unemployed. Take one's time. J While away the time, etc. To spend time pleasantly, etc. See Action-Passiveness. Leisure — Adjectives. At a loose end.} At leisure. > Free from labof and care. At one's ease. ) Calm. Unmoved ; at rest. Deliberate. Slow; leisurely. Leisurely. Not hasty. Quiet. At rest; unmoving. Slow, etc. Not quick; undisturbed, etc. See Swiftness-Slowness Undisturbed. Not disturbed ; inactive. Leisure — Phrases. Eile mit weile [G.]. Make haste slowly. Time hanging heavily on one's hands. Time passing slowly. HURRY— Verbs— Continued. Work against time. To attempt to do in a shorter time than is really necessary. Hurry — Adjectives. Boisterous. Rough; blustery. Breathless. So quickly as to be unable to breathe. Brusque. Short; sharp; quick. Cursory. Rapid; hasty. Feverish. Impatient; very desirous. Furious. Frantic; very great, as furious speed, Fussy. Fidgety. Hard-pressed. Chased. Hasty. With haste. Headlong. Hasty; precipitous. Hot-headed. Quick-tempered. Hurried. In haste. Impetuous. Doing without thought. In nas^y 7 '} Hasty; speedy, etc. See Nouns. In all haste. \ „ ... In hot haste./ Humedly - Precipitate. Rash; quick. Pressed for time. In need of time. Pushing, etc. Hasty, etc. See Verbs. Scrambling. Hurriedly. Urgent. Demanding immediate action. Hurry — Adverbs, tie. X corps perdu [F .]. Headlong; precipitously. All at once, etc. Suddenly, etc. See Eternity -Instantji BTT- All haste. Hastily. Amain. Without delay. Apace, etc. Rapidly; quickly, etc See Swiftness. At short notice, etc. Sae Earliness. HURRY. 515 HYGIENE. HU RRY— Conlin ucd. Hurry — Adverbs, etc. is. W By express. By forced marches. ^-As quickly as possible By telegraph. ) By fits and starts. \ T , ' . , . , By spurts i short, irregular, quick movements. Full drive. 1 ...... ,. . Full tilt ) With entire speed. Hastily. With haste. Headlong. Precipitately. Head over heels. ■) Head over shoulders. > After a tumbling and overturned manner. Heels over head. J Helter-skelter. In a disorderly and hurried manner. Hop, skip, and jump. In a reckless manner. Immediately, etc. In a short time. In haste, etc. See Adjectives. Post haste. With speed; with relays of horses. Slap bang. Hurriedly; without care and with noise. Slap dash. Recklessly. With all haste. As quickly as possible. With breathless speed. So quickly as to be unable to breathe With haste. Quickly. Hurry — Phrases, A word and a blow. Devil take the hindmost. Eile mit weile [G.]. Make haste slowly. Maggiore fretta, minore alto [It.]. The more haste, the less speed. No sooner said than done, etc. Something done very quickly, etc. See Earliness. No time to be lost. Ohne Hast, aber ohne Rast [G.]. Unhasting but unresting (like rht sun). [Goethe's motto.] Sauve qui pent [F.]. Save himself who can. hur'-ry-skur"-ry. Confused, hasty movements. Ex- citability-Inexcitability. hurst. A group of trees. Fauna-Flora. hurt. To injure; maltreat; physical pain; detriment. Betterment-Deterioration, Good-Evil, Good- ness -Badness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering; hurt the feelings, Favorite- Anger, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; more frightened than hurt, Sanguineness-Timidity. hurt'-ful. Injurious. Goodness-Badness, Pleasur- ableness-Painfulness. hurt'-ful-ness. The state of being hurtful. Cleanness- Filthiness, Goodness-Badness. hurt'-ing. Causing pain. .Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. hur'-tle. To move with violence. Impetus-Reaction. hurt'-less. Harmless. Goodness-Badness. hus'-band. To save for a future emergency; a married man; a manager. Conservation, Generosity-Fru- gality, Male-Female, Manager, Matrimony- Celibacy, Store. hus'-band-man. One who tills the soil. Domestica- tion-Agri«ulture. hus'-band-ry. Agriculture; economical management. Conduct, Domestication-Agriculture, Generos- ity-Frugality. hush. To make silent; restrain; stillness. Movement- Rest, Sound-Silence, Talkativeness-Taciturn- ity, Turbulence-Calmness; hush up, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Fighting-Conciliation. hush'-mon"-ey. A bribe to secure silence. Compensa- tion, Recompense-Punition. husk. The outer cover of anything. Cover-Lining. husk'-y. Dry; not clear; hoarse. Dampness-Dryness, Loudness-Faintness, Vocalization-Muteness. hus-sar'. A light-horse trooper. Belligerent. hus'-sy. A forward girl. Purity-Rake. hust'-ings. A council ; a platform for making speeches. Lists, School, Tribunal. hus'-tle. To jostle roughly; move with difficulty; shuffle together in confusion. Agitation, Impetus- Reaction, Obstruction-Help, Organization-Dis- organization. hut. A small, mean dwelling. Dweller-Habita- tion. hutch. A place for storing anything. Dweller- Habitation. ~uzz. To hum. Resonance-Sibilation. huz-za. Hurrah. Jubilation-Lamentation. hy'-a-cinth. A precious stone. Embellishment-Dis figurement. hy'-a-line. Something transparent. Diaphaneity- Opaqueness. hy'-ber-nate. To pass the winter. Activity-Indolence. hy"-ber-na'-tion. The act of passing the winter in seclusion or sleep. Activity-Indolence. hy'-brid. The produce of different kinds or species. Conventionality-Unconventionality, Mixture- Homogeneity. hy'-dra. A many-headed monster. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Fertility-Sterility. hy'-drant. A discharge-pipe connected with a water- main. River-Wind. hy-drau'-lics. The science of liquid in motion. River- Wind. hy"-dro-chlo'-ric. Containing hydrogen and chlorin. Hydrochloric acid, Chemistry. hy"-dro-dy-nam'-ics. The dynamics of fluids. Liq- uid-Gas, Water-Air. hy'-dro-gen. An element. Chemistry. hy-drog'-ra-pher. One versed in hydrography. Ocean- Land. hy"-dro-graph'-ic. Relating to hydrography. Ocean- Land. hy-drol'-o-gy. The science which treats of the waters of the earth. Ocean-Land. hy'-dro-mel. Honey mixed with water. Sweetness- Acidity. hy-drom'-e-ter. An instrument for obtaining the strength, density, etc., of liquids. Solidity-Rarity. hy-drop'-a-thy. Water-cure. Remedy-Bane. hy"-dro-pho'-bi-a. A disease caused by the bite of a rabid dog. Desire-DistaSte. hy"-dro-stat'-ics. The science which treats of fluids at rest. Ocean-Land. hy-drox'-id. A compound. Chemistry. hy-e'-mal. Pertaining or belonging to winter. Keat- Cold. hy-e'-na. A fierce untamable quadruped. Bene- factor-Evildoer. hy"-et-og'-ra-phy. The science treating of the distribu- tion of rainfall and the graphical exhibition of it on charts. River-Wind. hy"-et-ol'-o-gy. That branch of meteorology which treats of rain. River-Wind. Hy-ge'-ia. The goddess of health. Health-Sickness. "hy-ge'-ian. Pertaining to health. Healthiness- Unhealthiness. hy-gi-an'-tics. Science of curing disease. Conserva- tion. hy'-gi-ene. The science which treats of the laws of health. Healthiness-TJnhealthiness. HYGIENIC. 516 HYPOTHESIS. hy"-gi-en'-ic. Promotive of health; wholesome. Conservation, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. hy'-gre. A sudden flood of tide in an estuary. River- Wind. hy-grom'-e-ter. ' An instrument for ascertaining the hu- midity of the atmosphere. Dampness-Dryness. hy-grom'-e-try. The science which treats of the meas- urement of moisture in bodies Dampness-Dryness. hy'-le. A Greek term meaning matter in general. Materiality-Spirituality. hy'-lo-the"-ism. Material pantheism. Godliness- Unoodliness, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. H/'-men. The god of marriage. Matrimony-Celibacy. hy" men-e'-al. Nuptial. Matrimony-Celibacy; hy- meneal altar, Matrimony-Celibacy. hymn. A song of praise or worship. Devotion-Idola- try, Musician. hym'-nal. A book or collection of hymns. Ceremo- nial. hymn'-book". A hymnal. Ceremonial. hym-nol'-o-gy. The study or science of hymns. Cere- monial. hy-pal'-la-ge. A figure of speech by which one gram- matical form, or one construction, is substituted for another. Reversal, Rhetoric hy-per'-ba-ton. The transposition of words from their grammatical order. Reversal, Rhetoric hy-per'-bo-la. A plane curve such that the difference of the distances from any point of the curve to two fixed points is constant. Curvation-Rectilinearity. hy-per'-bc-le. An exaggeration. Gull-Hyperbole, Rhetoric hy"-per-bol'-ic. Exaggerating. Rhetoric hy"-per-bol'-ic-al. Exaggerating. Gull-Hyperbole. hy"-per-bol'-ic-al-ly. In an exaggerating manner. Gull-Hyperbole. hy-per'-bo-lize. To exaggerate. Gull-Hyperbole. by"-per-bo'-re-al. Very cold. Heat-Cold. . Hy"-per-bo'-re-an. A dweller in the extreme north. Heat-Cold, Remoteness-Nearness. hy"-per-crit'-i-cism. Excessive or ungenerous criti- cism. Approval - Disapproval, Contentedness- Discontentment, Decision-Misjudgment, Desire- Particularness. hy"-per-du'-li-a. A kind of superior devotion paid to the Virgin Mary. Devotion-Idolatry. Hy-pe'-ri-on. A model of manly beauty. Beauty- Ugliness ; Hyperion to a satyr, Sameness-Contrast. hy"-per-or'-tho-dox-y. Excessive orthodoxy. Credu- lousness-Skepticism, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. hy"-per-phy'-si-cal. Supernatural. Divinity. hy-per'-tro-phied. Excessively developed. Enlarge- ment-Diminution. hy-per'-tro-phy. An excessive development. Enlarge- ment-Diminution. * hy'-phen. The mark connecting the parts of a com- pound word. Connective. hyp-nol'-o-gy. The science of the phenomena of sleep. Activity-Indolence. hyp-not'-ic. Tending to produce sleep. Activity- Indolence, Remedy-Bane, Turbulence-Calm- ness. hyp'-no-tism. An artificially induced somnambulistic state of mind. Activity-Indolence. hyp'-o-caust. A furnace for heating baths or dwelling- rooms. Oven-Refrigerator. hyp"-o-chon'-dri-ac. A person tormented by gloomy fancies. Anatomy, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Saneness-Maniac hyp"-o-chon-dri'-ac-al. Pertaining to hypochondria. Lightheartedness-Dejection. hyp"-o-chon-dri'-a-sis. Hypochondria. Lightheart- edness-Dejection. hypocrisie est un hommage que le vice rend a la vertu [P.] (i-poc-ri-zi' et un - o-mazh' ke le vis ran'ta la ver-tu'). Hypocrisy is a homage which vice pays to virtue. Sage-Fool, Virtue-Vice. hyp-oc'-ri-sy. Assuming a false appearance of virtue or religion. Godliness-Ungodliness, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. hyp'-o-crite . One who feigns to be what he is not. God- liness-Ungodliness, Gull -Deceiver; play the hypocrite, Truthfulness-Falsehood. hyp"-c-crit'-i-cal. Of or pertaining to hypocrisy. Approval-Disapproval, Contentedness-Discon- tentment, Godliness-Ungodliness, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. ■ hyp"-o-gas'-tric. Pertaining to the hypogastrium. Anatomy. hy-pos'-ta-sis. A common nature or essence. Sub- stance-Nullity. hy"-pc-stat'-ic. Elemental; constitutive. Substance- Nullity. hy"-po-stat'-ic un'-ion. The union of two natures in one body. Divinity. hy-poth'-e-cate . To assign in pledge, as security. Sb» curity. hy-poth"-e-ca'-tion. The pledging of personal property as collateral security. Security. hy-poth'-e-nuse. Hypotenuse, the longest side of a right-angled triangle. Parallelism-Inclination. hy-poth'-e-sis. Something assumed for the purpose of argument. Hypothesis. HYPOTHESIS. Association of ideas. Connection of one idea or thought with another, so that one will follow the other. Assumption. Something taken for granted as a basis for reasoning Bare suggestion. A slight mention or hint. Bare supposition. Nothing but a supposition. Conceit. A vain conception of one's own abilities or accomplish ments. Condition. Something necessary to an occurrence. Conjecturality. Quality of being conjectural. Conjecture. An opinion based on defective or presumptive evidence. Data. Grounds for inference or deduction ; facts known or conceded. Divination. A forecast of future events. Guess. An attempt to hit upon truth without certain evidence. Guesswork. Work performed by guesses or based upon guesses Hint. Something slight or covert to call attention to something. Hypothesis. A principle taken for granted in order to prove the point in question. A working hypothesis is a theorem not yet proved. Inkling. Faint notion. Loose suggestion. A suggestion given without much thought. Loose supposition. Supposition made without much thought. Position. Attitude assumed with reference to a subject. Postulate. \ A basis of argument laid down as too plain to Postulatum [L.jJ require proof. Postulation. The act of postulating. Presumption. Belief based on strong but not conclusive evidence. Presuppocition. Something implied as a necessary condition; some- thing previously supposed. Proposal. That which is offered for acceptation. Proposition. That which is offered for consideration. Rough guess. A guess hastily made. Shot. A guess. Speculation. Opinions resulting from mental examination. Suggestion. Words intended to furnish some assistance or direc- tions. Supposition. An opinion based on several reasons. Surmise. An opinion based on none or the slightest evidence. Suspicion. Imagination of the existence of something upon little or no evidence. Theorem. A proposition, not self-evident, but demonstrably true; Theory. A rational explanation that agrees with all the facts. Thesis. A proposition that requires explanation or proof. Vague suggestion. ) A suggestion or supposition of uncertain souro» Vague supposition, i or authority. Hypothbsis — Verbs. Allude to. To make mention of in an indirect manner. Assume To take for granted as a basis for reasoning. HYPOTHESIS. 517 H YSTE RON-PROTE RON. Believe. To accept as true on the authority of others. Conjecture. To give an opinion or explanation from defective or presumptive evidence. Dare say. To venture a guess. Divine. To foretell by supernatural aid. Fancy. To believe without substantial grounds. Give a guess. To make a guess. Guess. To hit upon the truth at random. Hazard a conjecture. To venture to make a conjecture. Hazard a suggestion. To venture to make a suggestion. Hint. To make a slight mention of, or covertly to call attention to something. Make a motion. To make a proposition to an assembly. K whether.} To wonder **"* whether - Move. To put before an assembly. Presume. To consider as very likely, though not certain. Presuppose. To consider as a necessary condition; to suppose pre- viously. Presurmise. To surmise beforehand. Propose. To offer for consideration or acceptation. Propound. To state for consideration or solution. Put a case. To state a case. Put forth. To present to notice. * Put forward a conjecture. To present a conjecture to notice. Put forward a suggestion. To present a suggestion to notice. Put it into one's head. To suggest it to one. Run in one's head. To be continually in one's thoughts. Speculate. To subject to mental examination. Start. To send forth. Suggest. To give directions or words of assistance in a modest or quiet way. Suppose. To think a thing likely for several reasons. Surmise. To form an opinion on none or the slightest evidence. Suspect. To have a vague idea of the existence of, without grounds or proof. Take it. To consider as fact or truth. Take it for granted. To hold as true. Take it into one's head. To be seized with a sudden notion. Theorize. To formulate theories. Throw out a conjecture. To conjecture carelessly or loosely. Throw out a suggestion. To suggest carelessly or loosely. Wis. To suppose or think. Wonder whether.} To ** desirous of knowing. Hypothesis — Adjectives. Allusive. Mentioning in an obscure or indirect manner; suggesting something similar in another book. Assumed, etc. See Verbs. Conjectural. Consisting of conjectures. Given. Stated; admitted as a fact. Gratuitous. Given without claim or consideration, as money advice. Hypothetical. Of the nature of, or based on hypotheses. Mooted. Under consideration. Postulatory. Assumed without proof. Presumptive. Founded on presumption. Putative. Commonly thought or supposed. Speculative. Consisting of speculation. Suggestive. Fitted or likely to suggest. Supposable. Likely or possible to suppose. Supposing, etc. See Verbs. Supposititious. Supposed. Suppositive. Consisting of or implying supposition. Theoretical. Consisting of theory. Hypothesis — Adverbs, etc. An. And if. As if. Like. Ex hypothesi [L.J. According to the hypothesis. For aught one knows. It may be. If. On the supposition that. If so be. Provided. Incase. I Tt . In the event of. i " so bo - On the supposition, etc. See Nouns. Perhaps. It may be. Provided. On condition. Quasi. Appearing as if . hy"-po-thet'-ioal. Assumed; conditional. Hypothe- sis, Modification, Ratiocination-Instinct. hypped. Hypochondriacal; insane. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Saneness-Maniac hyp-som'-e-try. The art of measuring the heights of points above the earth's surface. Mensuration. Hyr-ca'-ni-an Wood. A forest in an ancient province in Asia. Tidings-Mystery. hy'-son. A grade of green tea. Nutriment-Excretion. hys"-ter-e'-sis. A state of magnetism. Electricity. hys-te'-ri-a. A nervous disease. Saneness-Maniac. hys-ter'-ic. Violently emotional. Turbulence-Calm- ness. hys-ter'-ic-al. Emotional; excitable. Emotion, Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Excitation, Persist- ence-Whim. hys-ter'-ics. Hysteria. Excitability-Inexcitability, Turbulence-Calmness; in hysterics, Excitation, Sanguineness-Timidity, Turbulence-Calmness. hys"-te-ron-prot'-e-ron. The cart before the horse. A figure of speech that inverts the natural order of words or clauses. Reversal, Rhetoric 518 IDOL. I I. Self -designating pronoun. Materiality -Spirit- uality, Universality-Particularity. i-am'-bic. Pertaining to the iambus. Poetry-Prose, Rhetoric. i-am'-bus. A foot composed of a short syllable followed by a long one, or an unaccented syllable followed by an accented. Poetry-Prose. I-ap'-et-us. Satellite of Saturn. Astronomy. I-ca'-ri-an. Venturesome. Recklessness-Caution. Ic'-a-rus. Greek mythological character. Reckless- ness-Caution, Wayfarer-Seafarer; fate of Icarus, Ascent-Descent. ice. Frozen water. Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling, Smoothness-Roughness. ice'-berg". A floating mass of ice. Heat-Cold. ice'-boat". A boat for sailing on ice. Conveyaxck- Vessel. ice'-bound". Obstructed by ice. Heat-Cold, Re- lease-Restraint. ice' -box". A refrigerator. Heating-Cooling. ice'-ca-noe". A canoe for traveling on ice. Convey- ance-Vessel. ice'-cream". Cream or milk sweetened, flavored, and frozen. Nutriment-Excretion. ice'-floe". A large mass of floating ice. Heat- Cold. ice'-house". A building for storing ice. Oven-Refrig- erator. ice'-wa"-ter. Water chilled by ice. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. ice'-wool". A fine wool for shawls. Dress-Undress. Ich'-a-bod. A son of Phinehas. [The glory has departed.] Reputation-Discredit. ich dien [G.] (iH din). I serve. (The motto of the Prince of Wales.) Gentility-Democracy. ich-nog'-ra-phy. Art of tracing plans. Delineation- Caricature. i'-chor. Ethereal fluid in veins of the gods; discharge from an ulcer. Liquid-Gas. ich"-thy-ol'-o-gy. The science of fishes. Zoology- Botany. ich'-thy-o-man"-cy. Divination by the heads or en- trails of fishes. Prophecy. ich"-thy-oph'-a-gous. Fish-eating. Nutriment-Ex- cretion. ich"-thy-oph'-a-gy. The practise of eating fish. Nu- triment-Excretion. ich"-thy-ot'-c~my. Dissection of fishes. Nutriment- Excretion. i'-con. An image. Delineation-Caricature. i-con'-o-clasm. Image-breaking. Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy i-con'-o-clast. An image-breaker. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Maker- Destroyer, Orthodoxy -Heter- odoxy. i-con"-o-clast'-ic. Breaking images. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. i"-co-nog'-ra-phy. Art of representation by pictures. Delineation-Caricature. i"-co-sa-he'-dron. A solid with 20 plane faces. Angularity. i"-co-si-tet"-ra-he'-dron. Form of crystal. Miner- alogy. ic'-tus. A metrical accent on a word or syllable. Poetry-Prose. id est [L.] (id est). That is. Clearness -Obscuri- ty, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. i-de'-a. Conception. Conception-Theme, Magni tude-Smallness; give an idea of, Education-Mis- TEACHING. i-de'-al. A model of excellence; unreal. Entirety- Deficiency, Entity-Nonentity, Fancy, Truth- Error. idial, beau [F.] (i-de-al', bo). A perfect model of beau- ty. Beauty-Ugliness. i-de'-al-ism. The system or theory that makes all im- mediate knowledge ideas. Fancy. i-de'-al-ist. One who holds the doctrine of idealism. Fancy. i"-de-al'-i-ty. Quality or state of being ideal ; power to form ideals. Fancy, Mind-Imbecility. i-de'-al-ize. To form ideas. Fancy. id&e fixe [F.] (i-de' fix). A fixed idea. Decision- Misjudgment. i'-dem. The same. Sameness-Contrast. i-den'-ti-cal. The same. Sameness-Contrast, Syno- nym-Antonym. i-den'-ti-cal-ly. In an identical manner. Sameness- Contrast. i-den"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Act of identifying; state of being identified. Comparison - Discovery, Sameness- Contrast. i-den'-ti-fy. To make to be the same. Discovery', Sameness-Contrast. i-derj'-ti-ty. Sameness. Equality-Inequality, Same- ness-Contrast. i"-de-ol'-o-gy . Science of the evolution of human ideas. Mind-Imbecility. ides. The 15th of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th of the other months. Ides of March, Volition-Obligation. id"-i-oc'-ra-sy. Peculiarity of constitution. Inclina- tion, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. id'-i-o-cy. State of being idiotic. Sagacity-Inca- pacity. id'-i-om. Peculiar mode of expression of a language. Phrase, Universality-Particularity. id"-i-o-mat'-ic. Peculiar to a certain language. Phrase. id"-i-o-syn'-cra-sy. Constitutional peculiarity; distinc- tive mental quality. Affections, Conventionality- Unconventionality, Inclination, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness, Universality-Particularity. id'-i-ot. An imbecile. Sage-Fool, Saneness-Lunacy; tale told by an idiot, Meaning-Jargon. id"-i-ot'-ic. Like an idiot. Sagacity-Incapacity. id'-i-ot-ism. An idiom; idiocy. Phrase, Sagacity- Incapacity. i'-dle. Vain; doing nothing; slothful; spend in idle- ness. Activity-Indolence, Consequence-Insic- nificance, Sagacity-Incapacity; be an idle man, Hurry-Leisure; idle conceit, Wittiness-Dulness; idle hours, Action-Pagsiveness; idle talk, Conver- sation-Monologue ; idle time away, Activity-Indo- lence; lie idle, Action-Passiveness. i'-dle-ness. Inactivity. Activity-Indolence. i'-dler. One who idles. Activity-Indolence. i'-dol. Object of passionate affection; image of a heathen god. Desire-Distaste, Devotion-Idola- IDOL. 519 ILL-HUMORED. try, Favorite-Anger; idol of the people, Favorite- Anger. i-dol'-a-ter. A worshiper of idols. Orthodoxy-Het- erodoxy. i-dol'-a-trous. Worshiping idols. Devotion -Idola- try, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. i-dol'-a-try. Worship of idols; idolatrous love. De- votion-Idolatry, Favorite-Anger, Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. i'-dol-ism. Idolatry. Devotion-Idolatry. i -dol-ize. Regard with love; worship idolatrously. Godliness-Ungodliness, Love-Hate. i-do'-ne-ous. Suitable. Harmony-Discord. i'-dyl. A short pastoral poem; a narrative poem. Poetry-Prose. i'-dyl-ist. A pastoral poet or painter. Poetry-Prose. i-dyl'-lic. Having a rural quality. Poetry-Prose. if. In case that; granting that; whether. Condi- tion-Situation, Hypothesis, Modification; ifpos sible, Modification, Possibility -Impossibility; if you please, Petition-Expostulation. ig'-ne-ous. Pertaining to or like fire. Heat-Cold; igneous rock, Geology. ignis jatuus [L.] (ig'-nisfat'-yu-us). Will-o'-the-wisp; a misleading influence. Light-Darkness, Lumi- nary-Shade, Sight-Dimsightedness, Substance- Nullity, Truthfulness-Fraud. ig-nite'. To kindle. Chemistry, Heating-Cooling. ig-ni'-tion. Act of kindling. Heating-Cooling. ig-no'-ble Base; shameful; low-born. Gentility- Democracy. ig"-no-min'-i-ous. Disgraceful. Reputation-Discred- it, Uprightness-Dishonesty. ig'-no-min"-y. Put He disgrace; shame. Reputation- Discredit. ig"-no-ra'-mus. An ignorant person. Scholar-Dunce. ig'-no-rance. Want of knowledge. Knowledge- Ignorance; keep in ignorance, Enlightenment- Secrecy; plead ignorance, Justification-Charge. ignorance crasse [F.] (i-nyo-rcuvs' eras). Gross igno- rance. Knowledge-Ignorance. ig'-no-rant. Illiterate; unknowing. Certainty-Doubt, Knowledge-Ignorance, Scholar-Dunce. ignorantia legis neminem excusat [L.] (ig-no-ran'- shi-a li'-jis nem'-i-nem ex-kiu'-zat) . Ignorance of the law excuses no one. Law-Lawlessness. ig'-no-rant-ly. Without knowing. Knowledge-Ig- norance. ignoratio elenchi [L.] (ig-no-re'-shi-o i-len'-kai). Ig- norance of the refutation. Ratiocination-Casuis- try. ig-nore'. Disregard; be ignorant of; reject. Asser- tion-Denial, Carefulness-Carelessness, Com- mission-Abrogation, Credulousness-Skepticism, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance, Observance-Nonobser VANCE. ignosciio sxpe alteri, nunqnam libi [L.] (ig-nos'-si-to si'-pi al'-ter-ai, nun'-quam tib'-i). Pardon another often, never thyself. Observance-Nonobservance , Pardon-Vindictiveness. ignotum, omne . . . pro magnifico [L.] (om'-ni ig-no'- tum "pro mag-nif'-i-co) . Everything unknown [is assumed to be] something magnificent. Credu- lousness-Skepticism. ignotum per ignotius[h.] (ig-no'-tum per ig-no'-shi-us) . A thing unknown by a thing more unknown. Ratioc- ination-Casuistry. il'-e-um. Part of the intestines. Anatomy. il'-i-ac. Pertaining to the ileum. Anatomy. Ilium juit [L.] (il'-i-um fiu'-it). Ilium [Troy] has been. Future-Past. ilk. Same. Sameness-Contrast. ill. Badness; misfortune; sickness; sick. Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness. Health-Sickness; as ill luck would have it, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness; Welfare- Misfortune, bird of ill omen, Warn- ing; do an ill office to, Charitableness-Malevo- lence; go on ill, Success-Failure, Welfare-Mis- fortune; house of ill fame, Purity-Impurity; ill at ease, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pleasure- Pain; ill betide, Charitableness-Curse; ill blood, Charitableness- Malevolence, Love -Hate; ill humor, Favorite-Anger, Favorite-Moroseness, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness; ill luck, Welfare- Misfortune; ill off, Affluence-Penury, Excess- Lack, Welfare-Misfortune; ill repute, Reputa- tion-Discredit; ills that flesh is heir to, Good- Evil, Health-Sickness, Pleasure-Pain; ill turn, Charitableness -Malevolence, Good-Evil; ill usage, Charitableness - Malevolence; ill will, Charitableness -Malevolence ; ill wind, Good- ness-Badness, Obstruction-Help, Welfare-Mis- fortune; look ill, Beauty-Ugliness; take ill, Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Favorite-Anger. ill'-ad-vised" . Badly advised. Propriety-Impro- priety, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Unskilful- NESS. ill'-af-fect"-ed. Badly affected. Favorite-Morose- ness. il-lapse'. Fall or glide. Conversion-Reversion, En- trance-Exit. il-la'-que-ate. Insnare. Truthfulness-Fraud. ill'-as-sort"-ed. Badly assorted. Harmony-Discord. il-la'-tion. Inference. Decision-Misjudgment. il-laud'-a-ble. Not praiseworthy. Innocence-Guilt. ill'-be-haved". Discourteous. Politeness-Impolite- ness. ill'-bo"-ding. Threatening. Portent. ill'-bred". Badly taught or reared. Politeness-Impo- liteness, Taste-Vulgarity. ill-breed'-ing. Poor training. Politeness-Impoliti: ness. ill'-con-di"-tion-ed. Having bad qualities; being is bad state. Charitableness-Malevolence, Diffi- culty-Facility, Goodness-Badness, Politeness- Impoliteness, Virtue-Vice. ill'-con-duct"-ed. Badly managed. Skill-Unskilfui- NESS. iU'-con-trived". Badly devised or schemed. Charita- bleness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness, Pro- priety-Impropriety, Skill-Unskilfulness. ill'-de-fined". Badly marked out. Visibility-Invisi- bility. ill'-de- vised". Badly contrived. Sagacity-Incapac- ity, Skill-Unskilfulness. ill'-di-gest"-ed . Badly arranged in the mind. Prepa- ration-Nonpreparation. ill'-dis-posed" . Maliciously inclined. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Dueness-Undueness, Favor- ite-Moroseness. il-le'-gal. Unlawful. Law-Lawlessness, Leave- Prohibition, Right-Wrong. il"-le-gal'-i-ty. State of being illegal. Dueness-Un- dueness, Law-Lawlessness. il-le'-gal-ly. Unlawfully. Law-Lawlessness. il-leg'-i-ble. Not easily read. Clearness-Obscurity; illegible hand, Writing-Printing; render illegible, Mark-Obliteration. il"-le-git'-i-rna-cy. Unlawfulness. Dueness-Undue- ness, Law-Lawlessness. il"-le-git'-i-mate. Illegal; illogical. Dueness-Undue- ness, Law-Lawlessness, Truthfulness-Fraud. ill'-fa"-ted. Unfortunate. Welfare-Misfortune. ill'-fa"-vored. Ugly. Beauty-Ugliness. iU'-fla"-vored. Tasting badly. PALATABLENFrs-Ux- PALATABLENESS. ill'-fur"-nished. Badlv provided. Excess-Lack. ill'-hu"-mored. Crabbed. Favorite-Moroseness ILLIBERAL. 520 IMITATION. tl-lib'-er-al. Not generous; mean; lacking culture. Decision-Misjudgment, Extravagance-Avarice, Unselfishness-Selfishness. il-lib"-er-al'-i-ty. Bigotry. Extravagance-Avarice, Politeness-Impoliteness, Unselfishness-Selfish- ness. il-lic'-it. Illegal. Dueness-Undueness, Law-Law- lessness. ill"-im-ag'-ined. Badly fancied or devised. Sagacity- Incapacity, Skill-Unskilfulness. il-lim'-it-a-ble. Boundless. Infinity. il-lim'-it-ed. Not bounded. Infinity. ill'-in-ten"-tioned. Malevolent. Charitableness- Malevolence. il-lit'-er-ate. Uneducated. Knowledge-Ignorance. ill'-judged". Foolish; injudicious. Sagacity-Inca- pacity, Skill-Unskilfulness. Ul'-judg"-ing. Estimating badly. Decision-Mis- judgment. ill' -made". Badly formed. Beauty-Ugliness, Pro- portion-Deformity. ilT-man"-nered. Rude; impolite. Politeness-Impo- liteness, Taste-Vulgarity. ill' man'-ners. Poor breeding. Politeness-Impo- liteness. ill'-marked". Ill-defined. Visibility-Invisibility. ill name. Bad repute. Reputation-Discredit. ill na'-ture. Peevishness. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. iU'-na"-tured. Peevish. Charitableness - Malevo- lence. ill'-ness. Sickness. Health-Sickness. il-log'-ic-al. Contrary to the rules of logic. Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Truth-Error. il-log'-ic-al-ly. Inconsistently. Ratiocination-In- stinct. ill'-o"-mened. Inauspicious. Sanguineness- Hope- lessness, Security-Insecurity, Welfare-Mis- fortune. ill'-pro-por"-tioned. Unsymmetric. Proportion-De- formity. ill'-pro-vid"-ed. Not well supplied. Excess-Lack. ill'-qual"-i-fied. Badly fitted. Skill-Unskilful- ness. ill'-re-qui"-ted. Ill-repaid. Thankfulness -Thank- lessness. ill'-spent". Unprofitable. Usefulness-Uselessness. ill tem'-per. Irritability. Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness, Favorite-Moroseness. ill'-tem"-pered. Sullen; irascible. Favorite-Morose- ness, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. ill'-timed". Inopportune. Harmony-Discord, Op- portuneness-Unsuitableness. ill'-treat". Treat badly. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Goodness-Badness, Harshness-Mildness. ill'-treat"-ment. Unkindness. Goodness-Badness. il-lume'. To throw light upon. Light-Darkness. il-lu'-mi-nate. Enlighten; decorate with colors. Color-Achroma-'ism, Embellishment-Disfigure- ment, Light-Darkness, Luminary-Shade. illuminati [L.] (il-lu-min-e'-tai) . Those who are en- lightened. Scholar-Dunce. il-lu -mi-na'-tion. Enlightenment: coloring; celebra- tion. Embellishment- Disfigurement, Engrav- ing, Light-Darkness, Solemnization. il-lu'-mine. Enlighten. Light-Darkness. ill'-use". Bad treatment. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Goodness-Badness. ill'-used". Treated badly. Pleasure-Pain. U-lu'-sion. Any misleading appearance. Fancy, Truth-Error, Truthfulness-Fraud, Vision-Dim- sightedness. il-lu'-sive. Fallacious; deceitful. Fancy, Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Truth-Error, Truthfulness- Fabrication, Truthfulness-Fraud. il-lu'-so-ry. Deceiving. Fancy, Ratiocination-Cas- uistry, Truth -Error, Truthfulness -Fadrica- tion, Truthfulness-Fraud. il-lus'-trate. Explain; elucidate; adorn. Conven- tionality-Unconventionality, Delineation-Car- icature, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Inter- pretation-Misinterpretation. il-lus'-tra"-ted. Adorned. Nature-Art. il"-lus-tra'-tion. An example; a picture. Conven- tionale y-Unconventionality, Delineation-Car- icature, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Engrav- ing, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Nature- Art, Rhetoric. il-lus'-tra-tive. Explanatory. Conventionality-Un- CONVENTIONALITY, DeLINEATION-CaRICATURE. il-lus'-tri-ous. Renowned. Reputation-Discredit. il-lus'-tri-ous-ness. Fame. Reputation-Discredit. im'-age. Likeness; representation; metaphor or simile. Appearance-Disappearance, Conception- Theme, Delineation-Caricature, Likeness-Un- likeness, Rhetoric, Trope; graven image, Devo- tion-Idolatry. im'-age-ry. Formation of images; figurative descrip- tion. Delineation-Caricature, Fancy, Trope. im-ag'-i-na-ry. Non-existing; fancied. Fancy; im- aginary quantity, Number. im-ag"-i-na'-tion. Power to create mental images. Fancy. im-ag'-i-na-tive. Fanciful. Fancy. im-ag'-ine. To fancy. Fancy. im-ag'-ined. Fancied. Fancy. im-ag'-in-ing. Fancying. Fancy. i-mam'. Officer in Mohammeda'.i mosques; title of Mohammed. Chief-Underling, Ministry-Laity. im'-bec-ile. Incapable; silly. Might-Impotence, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Saneness-Lunacy. imbecile [F.] (an - -be-sil'). Fool. Sage-Fool. im"-bec-il'-i-ty. Feebleness. Adage- Nonsense, Mind-Imbecility, Regularity-Irregularity, Sa- gacity-Incapacity. im-bibe'. Drink or take in. Admission-Expulsion; imbibe learning, Education-Learning. im"-bi-bi'-tion. Drinking in. Admission-Expulsion. im-bran'-gle. Mix confusedly. Organization-Disor- ganization. im'-bri-ca"-ted. Lying regularly over one another. Cover-Lining. im-bro'-glio. Troublesome complication; intricate plot. Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Irregu- larity, Variance-Accord. im-brue'. Wet or moisten; impregnate. Dampness- Dryness, Injection-Ejection; imbrue one's hands in blood, Charitableness-Malevolence, Fighting- Conciliation, Life-Killing; imbrue the soul, Ex- citation. im-bue'. Cause to become thoroughly pervaded. Col- or-Achromatism, Dampness-Dryness, Education- Misteaching, Injection-Ejection, Mixture-Ho- mogeneity. im-bued'. Thoroughly pervaded. Affections; im- bued with, Affections, Emotions, Faith-Misgiv- ing, Habit-Desuetude. im-burse'. Supply with money. Affluence-Penury. im'-i-ta-ble. Possible to imitate. Imitation-Origi- nality. _ im'-i-tate. To copy. Imitation-Originality, I.ikk- ness-Unlikeness. im'-i-ta"-ted. Copied. Imitation-Originality. im"-i-ta'-tion. Faculty of imitating; copying; likeness. Copy-Model, Delineation-Caricature, Imitation- Originality, Nature-Art. IMITATION— ORIGINALITY. 521 IMMATURITY. IMITATION— ORIGINALITY. Assimilation. The act of bringing to a resemblance, likeness, or iden- tity. Copy, etc. An imitation or reproduction of an original work. Copying, etc. The act of imitating or reproducing. See Verbs. Duplication. Exact imitation or copying. Echo. Repeated sound. Forgery. False imitation with fraudulent intention. Imitation. Copying which is inferior to the original. Mimicry. Ludicrous imitation for sport or ridicule. Mockery. Act of exposing to contempt by insincere imitation. Paraphrase. Reproduction in different terms of the sense, as of an author's words. Parody. Burlesque imitation. Personation. The act of counterfeiting the person or character of another. Plagiarism. Quoting without giving credit to the source. Quotation. Repetition of the words, as of an author. Reduplication. Duplication again and again. Repetition. The act of doing or saying something over. Representation. The act of re-presenting. Reproduction. The act of bringing forward again, as of a play; repetition of living organisms. Semblance. Actual or apparent resemblance. Simulation. The act of assuming a feigned or untrue appearance. Transcription. The act of copying; a copy. Imitation — Nouns of Agent. Ape. An animal that imitates human actions. Cuckoo. A small bird whose cry gives it its name. Imitator. One who imitates. Mimic. One who imitates for sport. Mocking-bird. A bird which imitates the notes of other birds. Monkey. An animal which imitates human actions. Parrot. A bird which imitates human speech. Imitation — Verbs. Act, etc. See Acting. Ape. To imitate like an ape or servilely. Burlesque. To represent ridiculously. Caricature. To exaggerate ridiculously. Catch. To become affected with, as a disease. Copy. To reproduce. Counterfeit. To imitate; pretend; coin money without lawful authority. Do like. To imitate. Echo. To reflect in sound. Emulate. Strive to be like. Follow in the footsteps of . i Follow in the steps of. J- To imitate. Follow in the wake of. ) Follow suit. To play a card of the same suit as the leading one; hence, to do like. Follow the example of. Set up the deeds of for imitation. — Imitate. To make a copy of. Match. To be of the same character, form, size, or quality. Mimic. To imitate for sport or ridicule. Mirror. To reflect, as a mirror reflects. Mock. To imitate in derision or sport. Model after. To plan or form after. Parody. To produce a parody on . Parallel. To make to be like something else in character; to be like. No imitation. Non-imitation. Something original or uncopied. Originality. The power of being original or inventive. Originality — Adjectives. Inimitable. That cannot be copied. Original. Not imitated or copied. Uncopied. Not imitated. Unimitated. Not copied. Unique. Without a like. Unmatched. Not of the same character, form, size, or quality. Unparalleled. Having no equal; unmatched. IMITATION— Verbs— Continue d. Personate. To take the character of. Reecho. To reflect again in sound. Reflect. To turn back an image of. Repeat. To say or do something over. Represent, etc. To form a representation of, etc. See Delinea- tion. Reproduce. To bring forth offspring; to make a copy of. Simulate. To take or have only the appearance or form of. Strike in with. To conform with ; to side with. Take after. To attempt to imitate. Take a leaf out of another's book. To copy or imitate exactly. Take off. To imitate and mimic. Take pattern by. Follow the example of. Transcribe. To reproduce in the same words Travesty. To imitate so as to make ridiculous or ludicrous. Tread in the footsteps of.^ Tread in the steps of. >To imitate. Tread in the wake of. J Walk in the shoes of. To copy after. Imitation — Adjectives. Imitable. That can be imitated. Imitated. Copied. Imitative. Inclined to copy. Literal. Exactly translated or transcribed; unimaginative. Mimic. Inclined to imitate for sport or ridicule. Mock. Merely imitative. Modeled after. Copied after; imitating. Molded on. Shaped or formed after. Paraphrastic. Of the nature of a paraphrase. See Nouns. Second-hand. Not from the'original source; being a poor imitation. Imitation — Adverbs, etc. Literally. Word by word; unimaginatively. Literatim [L-1. Letter for letter. Mot a mot [F.fl. Word for word. Sic [L.B. Thus. To the letter. Letter by letter. Totident verbis [L.fl. In so many words. Verbatim [L.J. In the same words. Word for word. Exactly. Imitation — Phrase. Like master, like man. The servant will be what his master is. im'-i-ta"-tive. Inclined to imitate. Delineation- Caricature, Imitation-Originality. im'-i-ta"-tor. A copyist. Imitation-Originality. im-mac'-u-late. Without spot ; pure. Cleanness- Filthiness, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Inno- cence-Guilt. im'-ma-nent. Inherent. Subjectiveness-Objective- ness. 5m-man'-i-ty. lence. Im-man'-u-el. Divinity. tm"-ma-te'-ri-al. Unimportant; spiritual. Conse- quence-Insignificance, Materiality-Spiritual- ity. Barbarity. Charitableness-Male vo- God with us; a name given to Christ. im-ma-te'-ri-al-ism. Spirituality. Materiai ity* Spirituality. im"-ma-te"-ri-al'-i-ty . Spirituality ; unimportance. Consequence-Insignificance, Materiality-Spir- ituality, Mind-Imbecility. im"-ma-te'-ri-al-ness. Spirituality. Materiality- Spirituality. im"-ma-te'-ri-ate. Incorporeal. Materiality-Spir- ituality. im"-ma-ture' . Undeveloped; imperfect. Novelty- Antiquity, Preparation-Nonpreparation. im"-ma-tu'-ri-ty. Incompletion. Entirety-Deficien- cy, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Novelty-Antiq- uity, Preparation-Nonpreparation. IMMEASURABLE. 522 IMPELLING. im-meas'-u-ra-ble. Illimitable; vast. Infinity, Mag- nitude-Smallness. im-meas'-u-ra-bly. Infinitely. Magnitude-Smallness. im-me'-di-ate. Instant. Continuity-Interruption, Earliness-Lateness. im-me'-di-ate-ly. Instantly; forthwith. Earliness- Lateness, Eternity - Instantaneity, Hurry- Leisure. immedicabile vulnus [L.] (im-med-i-cab'-il-i vul'-nus) . Irreparable injury. Good-Evil. im-med'-i-ca-ble. Incurable. Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. im-mel-o'-di-ous. Inharmonious. Melody- Disso- nance. im"-me-mo'-ri-al. Reaching back beyond memory. Novelty-Antiquity; from time immemorial, Future-Past; immemorial usage, Habit-Desue- tude, Novelty-Antiquity. im-mense'. Vast; very great. Greatness-Little- ness, Infinity, Magnitude-Smallness. im-men'-si-ty. Greatness. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. im-merge'. Plunge; disappear. Injection-Ejec- tion, Water-Air. im-merse'. Dip entirely under water or other liquid. Injection-Ejection, Water-Air. ' im-mersed'. Dipped. Immersed in, Confinement. im-mer'-sion. Dipping; baptism. Injection-Ejec- tion, Materiality-Spirituality. im"-meth-od'-ic-al. Lacking method. Regularity- Irregularity. im'-mi-grant. One who immigrates. Constituent- Alien, Entrance-Exit. im"-mi-gra'-tion. An immigrating. Entrance-Exit, Traveling-Navigation. im'-mi-nent. Impending. Approach-Withdrawal, Occurrence-Destiny. im-mis"-ci-bil'-i-ty. Quality of not mixing. Cohe- sion-Looseness. im-mis'-ci-ble . Not capable of mixing. Cohesion- Looseness. im-mis'-sion. A sending in. Admission-Expulsion. im-mit'-i-ga-ble. Not capable of being softened. Par- don - Vindictiveness, Sanguineness - Hopeless- ness. im-mix'. Mingle together. Mixture-Homogeneity. im"-mo-bil'-i-ty. Fixedness. Movement-Rest, Mutability-Stability. im-mod'-er-ate-ly. Excessively. Magnitude-Small- ness. im-mod'-est. Impure. Purity-Impurity. im-mod'-est-ly. Indelicately. Purity-Impurity. im-mod'-es-ty. Forwardness. Purity-Impurity. im'-mo-late. To sacrifice. Giving-Receiving, Life- Killing. im"-mo-la'-tion. Killing; sacrificing; giving. Devo- tion-Idolatry, Giving-Receiving, Life-Killing. im-mor'-al. Wrong; licentious. Right-Wrong, Vir- tue-Vice. im"-mo-ral'-i-ty. Vice. Virtue-Vice. im-mor'-tal. Deathless; worthy to endure. Eter- nity-Instantaneity, Reputation-Discredit, Sol- \ emnization. im"-mor-tal'-i-ty. Fame; eternal life. Eternity- Instantaneity, Reputation-Discredit. im-mor'-tal-ize. Confer fame. Reputation-Dis- crbdit. im-mov"-a-bil'-i-ty. Stability. Bigotry-Apostasy. im-mov'-a-ble. Firm; quiescent; obstinate. Big- otry-Apostasy, Movement-Rest, Mutability-Sta- bility. im"-mun-dic'-i-ty. Uncleanness. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. im-mun'-di-ty. Uncleanness. Cleanness-Filthiness. im-mu'-ni-ty. Freedom; exemption; privilege. Due- ness-Undueness, Duty-Immunity, Liberty-Sub- jection. im-mure'. Shut up within walls. Release-Re- straint. im-mu"-ta-bil'-i-ty. Unchangeableness. Divinity, Mutability-Stability. im-mu'-ta-ble . Unchangeable. Mutability-Stabil- ity. imo pectore, ab [L.] (ai'-mo pec'-to-ri, ab) . From the bottom of the heart. Emotion. imp. A little devil. Jove-Fiend. im-pact. Contact; collision; insertion. Impetus- Reaction, Injection-Ejection, Union-Disunion. im-pair'. Injure. Betterment-Deterioration. im-pair'-ment. Deterioration. Betterment-De- terioration, p. im-pale'. Execute; fix on a pale. Aperture- Closure, Recompense-Punition. im-pale'-ment. Execution. Recompense-Punition. im-pal'-pa-ble. Intangible. Friability, Greatness- Littleness,. Tingling-Numbness. im"-pa-na'-tion. Embodiment in bread. Cere- monial. impar sibi [L.] (im'-par sib'-i). Unequal to itself. Persistence-Whim. im-par'-i-ty. Inequality. Equality-Inequality. im-part'. Give; make known. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Giving-Receiving. im-par'-tial . Unbiased. Right-Wrong, Sagacity- Incapacity, Uprightness-Dishonesty; impartial opinion, Faith-Misgiving. im-par"-ti-al'-i-ty. Fairness. Uprightness-Dis- honesty. im-pass'-a-ble. Not passable; impossible. Aper- ture-Closure, Possibility-Impossibility. im-pas"-si-bil'-i-ty. Apathy. Excitabilitv-Inex- citability, Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-pas'-si-ble. Apathetic. Possibility-Impossi- bility, Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-pas'-si-ble-ness. Apathy. Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-pas'-sion. Affect with passion. Excitation. im-pas'-sion-a-ble. Excitable. Sensitiveness-Ap- athy. im-pas'-sioned. Stirring; excited. Excitability- Inexcitability. im-pas'-sive. Apathetic. Inquisitiveness-Indif- ference, Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-pa'-tience. Intolerance. Excitability-Inex- CITABILITY. im-pa'-tient. Restless. Excitability-Inexcita- bility; impatient of control, Desire-Distaste, Insubordination-Obedience. im-pawn'. Pledge. Security. im-peach'. Accuse; censure. Approval-Disap- proval, Justification-Charge, Litigation. im-peach'-ment. Accusation. Justification- Charge; soft impeachment, Blandishment. im-pec"-ca-bil'-i-ty. Faultlessness; innocence. Fault- lessness-Faultiness, Innocence-Guilt. im"-pe-cu"-ni-os'-i-ty. Penury. Affluence-Penury. im"-pe-cu'-ni-ous. Poor. Affluence-Penury. im-pede'. Obstruct. Obstruction-Help. im-ped'-i-ment. Hindrance. Obstruction -Help; impediment in speech, Speech-Inarticulateness. impedimenta [L.] (im-ped-i-men'-ta) . Obstructions; baggage. Property. im'-pe-dite. Hinder. Obstruction-Help. im-pe-di'-tion. Hindrance. Obstruction-Help. im-pel'. Drive; urge. Impetus-Reaction, Motive- Caprice. im-pelled'. Forced. Impetus-Reaction. im-pel'-lent. Moving. Impetus-Reaction. im-pel'-ling. Moving. Impetus-Reaction. IMPEND. 523 IMPETUS— RE ACTION . im-pend'. Overhang; threaten; be imminent. Fu- ture-Past, Height-Lowness, Occurrence-Des- T I N Y . im-pend'-ing. Near; threatening. Approach-With- drawal, Expectation-Surprise, Occurrence- Destiny. im-pen"-e-tra-bil'-i-ty. - Imperviousness. Solidity- Rarity. im-pen'-e-tra-ble. Impervious; inaccessible. Aper- ture-Closure, Clearness-Obscurity, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Solidity-Rarity. im-pen'-i-tence. Hardness of heart. Repentance- Obduracy. im-pen'-i-tent. Obdurate. Repentance-Obduracy. im-per'-a-tive. Required; binding; authoritative. Duty-Dereliction, Harshness-Mildness, Need, Rule-License; imperative mode, Verb. imperator [L.] (im-per-e'-tor). Commander. Chief- Underling. im-per'-a-to"-ri-al. Commanding. Rule-License. im"-per-cep'-ti-ble . Not perceptible; inappreciable; indiscernible. Grbatness-Littleness, Swiftness- Slowness, Vl SI 31 LITY- In VISIBILITY. im-per-cep'-ti-bly. Unnoticeably. Magnitude-Small- ness, Manifestation-Latency, Visibility-Invisi- bility. im"-per-cip'-i-ent. Not perceiving. Feeling-Insen- sibility. im-per'-di-ble. Indestructible. Security-Insecurity. im-per'-fect. Incomplete; defective. Betterment- Deterioration, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Entirety-Deficiency, Excess-Lack, Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Virtue-Vice; imperfect tense, Verb. im"-per-fec'-tion. Lack of perfection; faultiness. En- tirety-Deficiency, Excess-Lack, Faultlessness- Faultiness, Transcursion-Shortcoming, Virtue- Vice. im-per'-fect-ly. Defectively. Magnitude-Smallness. im-per'-fo-rate. Without perforations. Aperture- Closure. im-per"-fo-ra'-tion. Condition of being without aper- ture. Aperture-Closure. im-pe'-ri-al. Predominant; a beard; a luggage case. Contents-Receiver, Rule-License, Smoothness- Roughness. im-pe'-ri-al-ism. A kind of government. Tyranny- Anarchy. im-per'-il. Endanger. Security-Insecurity. im-pe'-ri-ous. Domineering; imperative. Presumption- Obsequiousness, Rule - License, Selfrespect - Humbleness, Tyranny-Anarchy; imperious neces- sity, Volition-Obligation. im-per'-ish-a-ble. Enduring; eternal. Eternity- Instantaneity, Mutability-Stability, Reputa- tion-Discredit. imperium in imperio[h.] (im-pi'-ri-um in im-pi'-ri-o). A government within a government. Rule-Li- cense. im-per'-ma-nence. Transientness. Lastingness-Tran- sientness. im-per'-ma-nent. Not lasting. Lastingness-Tran- sientness. im-per"-me-a-bil'-i-ty. Imperviousness. Aperture Closure, Solidity-Rarity. im-per'-me-a-ble. Impenetrable. Aperture - Clo sure, Solidity-Rarity. im-per'-son-al. Not personal; general. Materiality- Spirituality, Universality-Particularity; im- personal verb, Verb. im-per'-son-ate. Personify. Delineation-Carica- ture. im-per"-soa-a'-tion. Mocking. Acting, Delineation- Caricature. im-per"-spi-cu'-i-ty. Vagueness. Clearness-Obscu- rity. im"-per-sua'-si-ble. Inflexible. Bigotry-Apostasy. im-per'-ti-nence. Irrelevance; impudence. Connec tion-In dependence, Presumption-Obsequious ness. im-per'-ti-nent. Irrelevant; insolent. Connection- Independence, Presumption-Obsequiousness. im"-per-turb"-a-bil'-i-ty. Calmness. Excitability- Inexcitability. im"-per-turb'-a-ble. Calm. Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Pleasure-Pain, Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-per"-tur-ba'-tion. Calmness. Excitability-Inex- citability, Sensitiveness-Apathy - . im-per'-vi-ous. Impenetrable; pathless; impassable. Aperture-Closure, Bigotry-Apostasy, Possibili- ty-Impossibility, Sensitiveness-Apathy; imper- vious to light, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness; imper- vious to reason, Bigotry-Apostasy. im-per'-vi-ous-ness. Density. Aperture-Closure. im"-pe-tig'-i-nous. Like impetigo, a skin-disease. Cleanness-Filthiness. im'-pe-trate . Gain by entreaty. Petition-Expostu- lation. im"-pe-tra'-tion. Entreaty. Petition-Expostulation. im-pet"-u-os'-i-ty. Rashness. Desire-Distaste, Ex- citability-Inexcitabii.ity, Hurry-Leisure, Reck- lessness-Caution, Turbulence-Calmness. im-pet'-u-ous. Hasty; precipitate; passionate. Emo- tion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Hurry-Lei- sure, Turbulence-Calmness. im'-pe-tus. Impulse. Impetus-Reaction. IMPETUS— REACTION Appulse. A driving toward? impulse; act of coming into con- junction. Arietation. A battering with a battering-ram. Bang. A heavy blow. Beating, etc. See Recompense-Punition. Blow. A forcible stroke with the hand, fist, or some instrument. Booming. Violent rushing. Brunt. Severest shock or stress. Bump. Violent collision. Calcitration. The act of kicking. Cannon. In billiards, the impact of one cue- ball on two or more balls in succession. Carambote [F.J. In billiards, the impact of the cue-ball against two balls in succession. Carom. A cannon in billiards. Charge, etc. See Attack. Clash. Noisy collision. Collision. Act of striking together with violence. Concussion. Act of agitating violently; shock. Contrccoup [F.] A rebound or recoil. Elasticity, etc. See Elasticity. Kick. Recoil of a gun or other firearm. Reaction. Act of recoiling; reverse action. Rebound. Recoil from something that has been struck. Rebuff. Unexpected and sudden repulse. Recalcitration. A kicking back, recoil; repugnance. Recoil. A moving back; rebound. Reflection. Reflex; the recoil of the mind upon itself . Reflex. Reflection; an image made by reflection. Reflux. Recoil of a fluid; flowing back. Repercussion. The act of driving back, or the state of being driven back; rebound. Repulse. The act of beating back, or t v e state of being driven back. Retroaction. Backward action; recoil on something past or preced- ing. Return . The act, process, or result of coming back or sending back. Reverberation, etc. See Resonance. Revulsion. A sudden change or strong reaction. IMPETUS— REACTION. 524 IMPETUS. IM PETUS— RE ACTION— Continued. Crash. A loud noise resulting from the breakage of things suddenly and violently. Cuff. A blow with the open hand. See Recompense-Punition. Cut. A stroke or blow with an edged instrument or whip. Dab. A gentle blow with the hand. Bint. A blow. Dowse. A sudden fall into the water. Elan [F.|. A jerk or start. Encounter. A running against or coming together. Explosion, etc. See Turbulence. Fillip. A smart blow. Hit. A striking against. Impact. Forcible collision or contact. Impetus. The force with which a body is impelled; momentum. Impulse. Effect of an impelling force; motion resulting from a sudden force acting for a short time. Impulsion. The act of driving onward or the state of being so driven. Jog. A slight shake or impulse. Jolt. A sudden shock. Kick. A blow with the foot. Knock. A blow with something hard or heavy. Lunge. A sudden thrust, as with a sword. Momentum. The quantity of motion in a body, as determined by multiplying the mass by the velocity. Occursion. Collision; clash. Pat. A light, quick blow with the fingers. Pelt. A blow or stroke from something thrown. Percussion. Forcible striking of one body against another. Propulsion, etc. Act of driving forward or baekward. See Push. Pulsion. Propulsion. Punch \ A bloW with the fist * Push. A propelling pressure. Rap. A quick, smart blow. Ruade fF.J. A kick. Shock. Violent collision. Shove. A strong push. Slam. A blow with some implement with force. Slap. A blow with the open hand. Smack. A quick, smart blow; a kiss. Squash. A sudden fall of a heavy, soft body. Stroke. A blow. Swap. A stroke. Tap. A light blow with the fingers. Throw. A driving from the hand or machine. Thrust. A sudden and violent push. Thump. A blow with something blunt or heavy. Thwack. A heavy blow with something flat. Whack. A smart, resounding blow. Whap. A blow, or quick, smart stroke. Yerk. A sudden thrust or motion. Impetus — Nouns of Cause. Ax, etc. See Sharpness. Bat. A stick used to strike a bail. Battering-ram. An engine used by the ancients to batter down walls; a hammer used by a blacksmith. Cudgel, etc. See Weapon. Flail. An implement used for separating grain by beating. Hammer. An implement used for driving nails, pounding, etc. Mall. An implement consisting of a hammer and pick used by the horse-soldiers of the middle ages to break armor. Mallet. A wooden hammer. Maul. A heavy mallet. Monkey. A heavy metal hammer worked by pulleys used for driving piles. Pile-driving engine. An apparatus used for driving piles. Punch. A tool for driving in or out an object, as a nail, inserted in a hole. Ram. A steel or iron projection from the bow of a war-vessel, used to cut into or crush the vessel of an enemy. Rammer. One who or that which rams or batters. Sledge-hammer. A heavy hammer used by blacksmiths, by road builders, etc Impetus — Scientific Terms. Dynamics. The science that treats of the laws of mechanical forces Seismometer. An instrument for measuring the intensity, duration, etc.. of earthquakes and like shenomena. Ricochet [F.|. A rebound. Springing back, etc. Recoil; rebound, etc. See Verbs, Reaction — Denotations. Boomerang. A weapon used by the natives of Australia, which haa the peculiar property of returning to the thrower. Ducks and drakes. Rebounding of flat stones thrown on the surface of water. Reactionist. One who favors reaction. Spring. An elastic body used in mechanics to cause a recoiling of doors, etc., to their proper position. Reaction — Verbs. Bound back. Move back with a sudden spring. Fly back. Move back violently or suddenly. React. Act in an opposite way; tend toward a former condition. Rebound. Recoil from something struck. Recalcitrate. Kick against. Recoil. Move back; rebound; spring back. Repercuss. Drive back; reverberate; reflect. Reverberate. Echo; reflect; repel. Spring back. Recoil; rebound. Reaction — Adjectives. Reactionary. Relating to or having the nature of reaction or reverse action. Recalcitrant. Kicking back or against ; repugnant. Recoiling, etc. Moving back, etc. See Verbs. Refluent. Flowing back; ebbing. Repercussive. Reverberated; repellent. Retroactive. Having reverse action; retrospective. Reaction — Adverbs. On the recoil, etc. While recoiling or rebounding. See Nouns. IM PETUS— Contin ued. I m petus — Verbs . Bang. Knock; beat with a noise. Baste. Thrash; cudgel. Batter. Beat with successive blows. Beat. Strike repeatedly. Belabor. Beat soundly; thrash. Boom. Push with a boom or pole, as to boom out a sail; to impel with a rush. Buffet. Strike with the hand or fist; thump. Bump against. Collide. Butt. Strike with the head or horns. Butt against. Impel the head against Calcitrate. To kick. Cant. Throw suddenly; jerk; tilt up. Collide. Meet and strike with violence. Come into collision. Collide. Dab. Strike quickly; thrust; pat. Dash. Throw suddenly and forcibly. Dowse. Strike. Drive. Push forward; impel. Elbow. Push with the elbows. Encounter. Come against suddenly or deliVx rtely. Enter into collision. Collide. Fall foul of. Collide with; attack. Fetch one a blow. Strike one. Flap. Strike with a flap. Foin. Thrust with, as with a sword-stab Foul. Collide so as to impede or entangle. Give an impetus to, etc. Impel, etc. See Nouns. Give a start to. Originate motion in. especially with a su« impulse. Hit. Strike; administer a blow to. Hit hard. Strike with a heavy blow Hurtle. Move violently; hurl. Hustle. Push roughly. Impel. Drive forward. Impinge. Dash against; clash with. Jog. Push with a jog; nudge. Jolt. Shake or cause to shake with a sudden up-and-down motior? IMPETUS. 525 IMPOVERISH. IMPETUS— Verbs— Continued. Jostle. Crowd against; elbow. Justle. See Jostlb. Kick. Give a blow to with the foot. Knock. Give a blow to or with. Knock one's head against. Bump with the head. Lunge. Make a long, sudden thrust. Pat. Strike lightly or gently, as with the hand. Patter. Strike with a quick succession of pats. Pelt. Throw something at; come down violently. Pink. Stab with a pointed weapon. Poke at. Vhrust against. Prod. I eke some pointed instrument into. Punch. Make a hole in; beat with the fists. Push. Impel by pressure. Rap. Hit sharply and quickly. Run against. Collide with. Run foul of. Come into collision. Run one's head against. To strike with the head. Set going. Cause to go; give an impulse to. Booming. Rushing violently. Shoulder. Push with the shoulders. Shove. Impel along, as on a surface. Slam. Impel with violence; close violently. Slap. Strike with something flat, as the palm of the hand. Start. Begin motion by a sudden impulse. Strike. Touch or hit forcibly; come into collision with. Strike at. Sec Attack. Strike hard . Hit hard or violently. Swap. Fall with violence ; beat the air; flap. Tap. Strike gently or lightly. Throw, etc. See Push. Thump. Strike with a heavy, dull sound. Thrust. Push or shove forcibly ; pierce. Thwack. Strike with something flat or weighty. Urge. Drive; impel. Whack. Strike with heavy, resounding blows. Whip, etc. See Recompense-Punition. Yerk. Jerk: throw with a sudden movement. Impetus — Adjectives. Dynamic. \ Pertaining to dynamics; characterized by mechanical Dynamical. / Impelled, etc. force Driven; urged, etc. See Verbs. Impellent. Having the power to impel. Impelling, etc. Driving; urging, etc. Sec Verbs. Impulsive. Having the power of driving or impelling. im-pi'-e-ty. Ungodliness. Godliness-Ungodliness. im-pig'-no-rate. Pledge. Security. im-pinge'. Strike. Impetus-Reaction. im'-pi-ous. Ungodly. Godliness-Ungodliness. imp'-ish. Like an imp. Jove-Fiend. im-pla"-ca-bil'-i-ty. Relentlessness. Love-Hate, Par- don-Vindictiveness. im-pla'-ca-ble. Cruel; unforgiving. Love-Hate, Par- don-Vindictiveness. im-plant'. Insert; inculcate. Education-Misteach- ing, Injection-Ejection. im"-plan-ta'-tion. Insertion. Injection-Ejection. im-plant'-ed. Ingrained. Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness. im-plead'. Sue at law. Litigation. im'-ple-ment. Tool. Instrument. im-ple'-tion. Filling. Entirety-Deficiency. im'-plex. Intricate. Mixture-Homogeneity. im'-pli-cate. Involve; accuse. Inclusion-Omission, Justification-Charge. im'-pli-ca"-ted. Involved; constituent. Connection- Independence, Constituent-Alien. im"-pli-ca'-tion. Entanglement; deduction. Mani- festation-Latency, Regularity-Irregularity. im-plic'-it. Implied. Manifestation-Latency; im- plicit belief, Faith-Misgiving. im-plied'. Understood. Manifestation- Latency, Meaning-Jargon. im"-plo-ra'-tion. Entreaty. Petition - Expostula- tion. im-plore'. Entreat. Petition-Expostulation. im-ply'. Involve; signify. Evidence -Counterevi- dence, Likelihood -Unlikelihood, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Meaning-Jargon. im-pol'-i-cy. Unsuitableness. Skill-Unskilfulness. im"-po-lite'. Discourteous. Politeness-Impolite- ness. im-pon"-der-a-bil'-i-ty. Lightness. Heaviness-Light- ness. im-pon'-der-a-ble. Without weight. Heaviness-Light- ness. im-po-ros'-i-ty. Imperviousness. Solidity-Rarity. im-po'-rous. Dense; very close. Aperture - Clo- sure, Solidity-Rarity. im-port'. Take in; mean; concern. Admission-Ex- pulsion, Consequence-Insignificance, Entrance- Exit, Environment- Interposition, Injection- Ejection, Meaning-Jargon. im-por'-tance. Consequence. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Dominance-Impotence, Magnitude- Smallness, Precedence-Succession, Reputation- Discredit; attach importance to, Consequence-In- significance ; attach too much importance to, Over- valuation-Undervaluation; of no importance, Consequence-Insignificance. im-por'-tant. Consequential. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Dominance-Impotence, Magnitude- Smallness. im"-por-ta'-tion. Introduction. Entrance-Exit. im-por'-tu-nate. Urgent. Petition-Expostulation, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. im"-por-tune'. Beg; pester. Petition-Exposti i.a- tion, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. im"-por-tun'-i-ty. Urgency. Petition-Expostula- tion. im-pose'. Lay on; awe. Order, Regard-Disre- spect; impose upon, Credulousness-Skepticism, Right-Wrong, Truthfulness-Fraud. im-pos'-ing. Impressive. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Excitation, Reputation-Discredit. im-po-si'-tion. A laying on; command; injustice; fraud. Dueness-Undueness, Order, Truthful- ness-Fraud; imposition of hands, Ceremonial. impossibile, credo quia [L.] (im-pos-sib'-i-lt, cri'-do quoi'-a). I believe because it is impossible. Credu- lousness-Skepticism. im-pos"-si-bil'-i-ties. Things that cannot be done. Seek after impossibilities, Usefulness-Uselessness. im-pos"-si-bil'-i-ty. Impracticability. Possibility- Impossibility. im-pos'-si-ble. Impracticable. Number, Possibility- Impossibility, Proffer-Refusal. im'-post. Plane of base of an arch; a *->:. Architec- ture, Price-Discount. im-pos'-thume. An abscess. Health-Sickness. im-pos'-tor. A deceiver. Gull-Deceiver. im-pos'-ture. Cheat. Truthfulness-Fraud. im'-po-tence. Feebleness. Might - Impotence, Strength-Weakness. im'-po-tent. Without strength. Might-Impotence, Strength-Weakness; impotent conclusion, Suc- cess-Failure. im-pound'. Shut up. Release-Restraint. im-pov'-er-ish. Make poor; exhaust; weaken. Afflu- ence-Penury, Excess -Lack, Property, Pro- vision-Waste, Strength-Weakness. IMPRACTICABILITY. 526 IMPULSIVE. im-prac'-ti-ca-bil"-i-ty. Uselessness. Difficulty -Fa- cility. im-prac'-ti-ca-ble. Impossible; not easily managed; misjudging. Bigotry -Apostasy, Difficulty-Fa- cility, JUDGMENT-MlSJUDGMENT, P0SSIB1LITY-Im- possibility, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. im'-pre-cate. Curse. Charitableness-Curse, Peti- tion-Expostulation. im"-pre-ca'-tion. Curse. Charitableness -Curse, Petition-Expostulation. im-preg'-na-ble. Safe from attack. Security-Inse- curity, Strength-Weakness. im-preg'-nate . Make pregnant; fertilize; insert; im- bue. Composition - Resolution, Creation -De- struction, Education-Misteaching, Fertility- Sterility, Injection-Ejection, Mixture-Homo- geneity. im"-preg-na'-tion. Mixture; fecundation. Composi- tion-Resolution, Creation-Destruction, Mix- ture-Homogeneity. impresario [It.] (im"-pre-sa'-ri-o) . Opera manager. Acting. im"-pre-scrip'-ti-ble. Incapable of being either lost or acquired by usage or prescription. Dueness-Un- dueness. im-press'. Influence; fix; indent. Emotion, Exci- tation, Feeling-Insensibility, Sign ; impress upon the mind, Education-Misteaching, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. im-pressed'. Influenced. Impressed with, Emotion, Faith-Misgiving. im-press"-i-bil'-i-ty. Susceptibility. Motive-Caprice, Security- Insecurity, Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-press'-i-ble. Susceptible. Sensitiveness-Apathy. im-pres'-sion. Stamp; mark; print; effect. Concep- tion-Theme, Emotion, Engraving, Faith-Misgiv- ing, Feeling-Insensibility, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Sign, Writing-Printing; make an impres- sion, Reflection-Vacancy, Vigor-Inertia. im-pres'-sion-a-ble. Susceptible of impression. Sen- sitiveness-Apathy. im-press'-ive. Making an impression ; effective. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Emotion, Excitation, Faith-Misgiving, Feeling-Insensibility, Force- Weakness. im-press'-ive-ness . The quality of being impressive. Excitation. imprimis [L.] (im-prai'-mis). Chiefly. Beginning- End. imprimit [L.] (im'-prim-it) . It imprints. Engrav- ing. im-print'. Print; make an impression. Publicity, Sign; imprint in the memory, Remembrance-For- getfulness. ' im-pris'-on. Put into prison. Confinement, Release- Restraint. im-pris'-oned. Put in prison. Confinement, Guard- Prisoner, Release-Restraint. im-pris'-on-ment . Restraint of liberty. Atonement, Law-Lawlessness, Release-Restraint. im-prob"-a-bil'-i-ty. Unlikelihood. Likelihood-Un- likelihood. im-prob'-a-ble. Unlikely. Likelihood-Unlikelihood. im'-pro-bate. Disapprove of. Approval - Disap- proval. im"-prc-ba'-tion. The act of disapproving. Approval- Disapproval. im-prob'-i-ty. Dishonesty. Uprightness - Dishon- esty. im-promp'-tu. Anything done on the impulse of the moment. Predetermination-Impulse. impromptu fait a loisir [F.] (an -pron "p-tu' fet a lwa- zirO. Anything done at leisure. Preparation- Nonpreparation. im-prop'-er. Not proper; unfit; indecent. Dueness- Undueness, Harmony-Discord, Propriety-Impro- priety, Right-Wrong, Sagacity-Incapacity, Vir- tue-Vice, Welfare-Misfortune; improper time, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. im-pro'-pri-ate. Appropriate. Holding-Exemption, Taking-Restitution. im-pro"-pri-a'-tion. The act of impropriating. Hold- ing-Exemption. im-pro'-pri-a"-tor. One who impropriates. Holder. im-pro-pri'-e-ty. Unsuitableness. Harmony -Dis- cord, Propriety-Impropriety, Virtue-Vice. im-prov'-a-ble. Capable of being improved. Better- ment-Deterioration. im-prove'. Make better. Betterment - Deteriora- tion, Education-Misteaching, Goodness-Badness; improve the occasion, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness; improve the shining hour, Activity-Indo- lence; improve upon, Betterment-Deteriora- tion. im-prove'-ment. Betterment. Advance-Retrogres- sion, Betterment-Deterioration, Good-Evil. im-prov'-i-dence. Want of providence. Carefulness- Carelessness, Preparation-Nonpreparation. im-prov'-i-dent. Lacking foresight. Carefulness- Carelessness, Extravagance-Avarice, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation, Recklessness-Cautiox. im-prov'-i-sate. To improvise. Predetermination- Impulse. im-prov"-i-sa'-tion. An impromptu. Predetermina- tion-Impulse, Preparation-Nonpreparation. improvisatore [It.] (im-pro-vi-za-to'-re) . One who composes and sings extemporaneously. Poetry- Prose, Predetermination-Impulse, Speecii-Inar- ticulateness. im-prov'-i-sa-tc-ry. Relating to extemporary comj o- sition of rhymes. Predetermination-Impulse. im-pro-vise'. Compose, sing, etc., without previous study or preparation. Fancy, Predetermination- Impulse, Preparation-Nonpreparation. improvise [F.] (an'-pro-vi-ze'). Done extempore. Predetermination-Impulse. im-pro- vised'. Done off-hand. Predetermination- Impulse. im-pro-vi'-so. Impromptu. Predetermination-Im- pulse. improviste, a I' [F.] (an'-pro-visf, al). Unexpectedly. Expectation - Surprise, Predetermination - Im- pulse. im-pru'-dence. Want of prudence. Recklessness- Caution. im-pru'-dent. Lacking discretion. Carefulness- Carelessness, Recklessness-Caution. im'-pu-dence. Rudeness. Politeness -Impolite- ness, Presumption-Obsequiousness. im'-pu-dent. Insolent; rude. Politeness-Impolite- ness, Presumption-Obsequiousness. im"-pu-dic'-i-ty. Immodesty. Purity-Impurity. im-pugn'. Assail; oppose; blame. Approval-Disap- proval, Assertion-Denial, Attack-Defense. im"-pug-na'-tion. Act of impugning. Antagonism- Concurrence. im-pu'-is-sance. Inability. Might-Impotence. im'-pulse. Impetus; push; sudden feeling. Impetus- Reaction, Motive-Caprice, Predetermination- Impulse; blind impulse, Volition-Obligation; creature of impulse, Predetermination-Impulse; give an impulse to, Motive-Caprice, Obstruction- Help, Push-Pui.l. im-pul'-sion. The act of impelling or driving onward. Impetus-Reaction, Motive-Caprice. im-pul'-sive. Actuated by impulse; having power of impelling. Excitability-Inexcitability, Impetus- Reaction, Motive -Caprice, Predetermination- IMPULSIVE. 527 INCAGE. Impulse, Ratiocination-Instinct, Recklessness- Caution, Volition-Obligation. im-pu'-ni-ty. Freedom from punishment. Escape, Exculpation-Conviction; with impunity, Security- Insecurity. im-pure'. Defiled. Cleanness-Filthiness, Purity- Impurity. im-pu'-ri-ty. Foulness; licentiousness. Cleanness- Filthiness, Purity-Impurity. im-pu'-ta-ble. Chargeable. Justification-Charge. im"-pu-ta'-tion. Ascription; censure. Justification- Charge, Rationale-Luck, Reputation-Discredit. im-pu'-ta-tive. Insinuating. Justification-Charge. im-pute'. Charge. Justification-Charge. in. Within. Outside-Inside; go in, Entrance-Exit; in and out, Circle-Winding,. Vibration ; in as much as, Connection-Independence, Quantity-Meas- ure; indoors, Outside-Inside; in for, Engagement- Release, Enterprise; ins and outs, Extension- Place. in articulo[h.] (in ar-tic'-yu-lo) . At the moment. Last- ingness-Transientness. in extenso [L.] (in ex-ten'-so) . At full length. Terse- ness-Prolixity, Whole-Part. in forma pauperis [L.] (in for'-ma pau'-per-is). As a poorman. Affluence-Penury. in limine [L.] (in Hm'-i-ni). At the threshold. Be- ginning-End. • in loco [L.] (in lo'-co). Intheplace. Harmony-Dis- cord, Usefulness-Uselessness. in medias res [L.] (in mi'-di-as riz). In the midst of affairs. Middle. in propria persona [L.] (in pro'-pri-a per-so'-na). In _ person. Universality-Particularity. in statu pu pillari [L.] (in ste'-tiu piu-pil-16'-rai) . In an orphan condition. Infancy-Age. in statu quo [L.] (in ste'-tiu quo). In the former state. Mutation-Permanence. in toto [L.] (in to'-to). Entirely. Entirety-Defi- ciency. in transitu [L.] (in tran'-si-tiu). In passing. Conver- sion - Reversion, Lastingness -Transientness, Transfer. in"-a-bil'-i-ty. Want of power or skill. Might-Im- potence, Skill-Unskilfulness. in-ab'-sti-nence. Indulgence. Moderation-Selfin- dulgence. in-ab'-sti-nent. Not refraining from indulgence. Moderation-Selfindulgence. in"-ac-ces'-si-ble. Not to be reached. Possibility'- Impossibility, Remoteness-Nearness. in-ac'-cu-rate. Incorrect. Grammar -Solecism, Truth-Error. in-ac'-tion. Idleness. Action-Passiveness, Activ- ity-Indolence, Vigor-Inertia. in-act'-ive. Idle. Activity-Indolence, Skill-Un- skilfulness, Vigor-Inertia. in-act'-ive-ly. Idly. Activity-Indolence, Vigor- Inertia. in"-ac-tiv'-i-ty. Idleness. Action-Passiveness. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Strength -Weakness, Vigor- Inertia. in-ad'-e-qua-cy. Insufficiency. Excess-Lack, Pro- vision-Waste, Usefulness-Uselessness. in-ad'-e-quate. Insufficient; imperfect. Excess- Lack, Might-Impotence, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Usefulness-Uselessness; inadequate ad- versative, Particle. in"-ad-mis'-si-ble. Requiring rejection. Constit- uent-Alien, Harmony-Discord, Inclusion-Omis- sion, Propriety-Impropriety. in"-ad-vert'-ence. Heedlessness. Heed-Disregard. in"-ad-vert'-en-cy. Heedlessness. Heed-Disregard. in"-ad-vert'-ent. Heedless. Heed-Disregard. in"-ad-vert'-ent-ly. Heedlessly. Heed-Disregard. in"-ad-vi'-sa-ble. Not advisable. Propriety-Impro- priety. in-af'-fa-ble. Reserved. Politeness-Impoliteness. in-a'-lien-a-ble. Not transferable. Harmo.yy-Dis- cord, Keeping-Relinquishment. in-a"-mc-ra'-ta. A sweetheart. Love-Hate. in-ane'. Senseless; void; vacant. Consequence- Insignificance, Meaning-Jargon, Substance- - Nullity, Usefulness-Uselessness. in-an'-i-mate. Lifeless. Life-Death, Organization- Inorganization; inanimate matter, Organization- Inorganization. in"-a-ni'-tion. Exhaustion. Excess-Lack. in-an'-i-ty. Senselessness; vacancy. Consequence- Insignificance, Meaning-Jargon, Substance- Nullity, Usefulness-Uselessness. in-ap'-pe-ten-cy. Want of desire. Sensitiveness- Apathy, Unconcern. in-ap"-pli-ca-bil'-i-ty. Unfitness. Harmony--Discord. in-ap'-pli-ca-ble. Unsuitable. Connection-Inde- pendence, Harmony-Discord. in-ap'-pc-site. Not pertinent; unfit. Connection - Independence, Harmony-Discord. in"-ap-pre'-ci-a-ble. Too small to be perceived. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. in-ap"-pre-hen'-si-ble. Unintelligible. Clearness- Obscurity, Sagacity-Incapacity. in"-ap-pro'-pri-ate. Unbecoming. Harmony-Discord, Propriety-Impropriety. in-apt'. Unsuitable; unskilful. Harmony-Discord, Might-Impotence, Propriety - Impropriety, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Skill-Unskilfulness, Use- fulness-Uselessness. in-apt'-i-tude. Unreadiness. Harmony-Discord, Might-Impotence, Usefulness-Uselessness. in"-ar-tic'-u-late. Not uttered with distinctness. Speech - Inarticulateness, Vocalization - Mute- ness. in"-ar-tic'-u-late-ness. Indistinctness. Speech-Inar- ticulateness. in-ar"-ti-fi'-cial. Natural. Craft-Artlessness. in"-ar-tis'-tic Not tastefully executed. Beauty- Ugliness. in"-as-much'. Since. Connection-Independence, Quantity-Measure, Ratiocination-Instinct. in"-at-ten'-tion. Disregard. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Heed-Disregard, Unconcern. in"-at-ten'-tive. Listless. Carefulness-Careless- ness, Expectation-Surprise, Heed-Disregard, Sensitiveness-Apathy. in"-at-ten'-tive-ly. Listlessly. Heed-Disregard. in-au"-di-bil'-i-ty. Incapability to be heard. in-au'-di-ble. Silent; incapable of being heard. Hear- ing-Deafness, Loudness - Faintness, Sound- Silence, Vocalization-Muteness. in-au'-gu-ral. Pertaining to an inauguration. Be- ginning-End, Predecessor-Continuation. in-au'-gu-rate. Begin; install. Beginning-End, Commission-Abrogation, Solemnization. in-au"-gu-ra'-tion. Beginning; installation. Be- ginning-End, Commission-Abrogation, Solemni- zation. in"-aus-pi'-cious. Ill-omened; unlucky. Goodness- Badness, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness, San- guineness-Hopelessness. in'-be"-ing. Inherent existence. Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. in'-born". Innate. Affections, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. in'-bred". Bred within; innate. Affections, Sub- jectiveness-Objectiveness. in'-ca. Peruvian chief. Chief-Underling. in-cage'. Confine in a cage. Release-Restraint. INCALCULABLE. 528 INCLINATION. in-cal'-cu-la-ble. Beyond calculation. Infinity. in"-ca-les'-cence. Increase in heat. Heat-Cold. in"-can-des'-cence. A white heat. Heat-Cold. in"-can-des'-cent. White. Incandescent light, Elec- tricity. in"-can-ta'-tion. Singing or reciting of formulas; en- chantment. Devotion-Charm, Petition-Expostu- lation. in-can'-ta-to-ry. Magical. Devotion-Magic. in-ca"-pa-bil'-i-ty. Incapacity. Might-Impotence. in-ca'-pa-ble. Impotent. Might-Impotence. in"-ca-pa'-cious. Narrow; small. Breadth-Nar- rowness. in"-ca-pac'-i-tate. Render incapable. Might-Impo- tence. in"-ca-pac'-i-ty. Incapability. Knowledge-Igno- rance, Might-Impotence, Sagacity-Incapacity. in-car'-cer-ate. Imprison. Release-Restraint. in-car"-cer-a'-tion. Imprisonment. Release-Re- straint. in-car'-na-dine. Dye red or flesh-color. Redness- Greenness. in-car'-nate. Embodied in flesh. Subjectiveness- Objectiveness, Virtue- Vice; devil incarnate, Angel-Fiend, Good Man-Bad Man, Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. In"-car-na'-tion. Assumption of the human nature by Jesus Christ. Divinity. in-case'. Enclose in a case. Confinement, Cover- Lining. in-case'-ment. To enclose in a case. Enclosure. in-cau'-tious. Rash. Recklessness-Caution. in-cen'-di-a-rism. An incendiary act. Creation- Destruction, Heating-Cooling. in-cen'-di-a-ry . Pertaining to malicious setting on fire ; tending to inflame passion ; one who commits arson. Benefactor-Evildoer, Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Creation-Destruction, Good Man-Bad Man, Heating-Cooling, Motive-Caprice. in-cense'. Enrage. Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate. in'-cense. Perfume exhaled by burning spices. Adu- lation-Disparagement, Ceremonial, Combusti- ble, Devotion-Idolatry, Perfume-Stench. in-cen'-sion. Kindling. Heating-Cooling. in-cen'-tive. Motive. Beginning-End, Motive- Caprice. in-cep'-tion. Beginning. Beginning-End. in-cep'-tor. A beginner. Instructor-Pupil. in-cer'-ti-tude. Doubt. Certainty-Doubt. in-ces'-sant. Unceasing; repeated. Eternity-In- stantaneity, Frequency-Rarity, Recurrence. in-ces'-sant-ly. In an unceasing manner. Frequency- Rarity. in'-cest. Coition between persons too nearly related to marry. Purity-Impurity. iii-ces'-tu-ous. Guilty of incest. Purity - Impu- rity. inch. One-twelfth of a foot. Length-Shortness, Magnitude-Smallness, Measure ; by inches, Quan- tity-Measure, Swiftness-Slowness, Whole-Part; give an inch and take an ell, Dueness-Undueness, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Right - Wrong, Taking-Restitution; inch by inch, Quantity- Measure, Swiftness-Slowness, Whole-Part; not see an inch beyond one's nose, Skill-Unskilful- ness; not yield an inch, Bigotry-Apostasy; to an inch, Truth-Error. in'-cho-ate. Incipient. Beginning-End, Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation. in"-cho-a'-tion. Commencement. Beginning-End. in-cho'-a-tive. Inceptive. Beginning-End. in-cide'. Cut. Union-Disunion. in'-ci-dence. A falling on or upon. Aim-Aberra- tion. in'-ci-dent. A happening. Occurrence-Destiny; full of incident, Occurrence-Destiny. in"-ci-den'-tal. Contingent; concomitant; casual. Condition-Situation, Connection-Independence, Contingency, Occurrence-Destiny, Purpose- Luck, Rationale-Luck, Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness. in"-ci-den'-tal-ly. Casually. Connection-Independ- ence, Purpose-Luck. incidit in Scyllam qui vult vitare Charybdin [L.] (in'-si-dit in sil'-lam quai vult vai-te'-ri kar-ib'-din). He falls into Scylla who seeks to avoid Charybdis. Security-Insecurity. in-cin'-er-ate. Reduce to ashes. Heating-Cool- ing. in-cip'-i-ence. Inception. Beginning-End. in-cip'-i-ent. Initial. Beginning-End. in-cir'-cum-spect. Heedless. Carefulness-Care- lessness. in-cise'. To cut. Groove, Union-Disunion. in-ci'-sion. Cut. Groove, Union-Disunion. in-ci'-sive. Penetrating. Emotion, Force-Weak- ness, Vigor-Inertia. in"-ci-ta'-tion. Incitement. Motive-Caprice. in-cite'. Urge. Motive-Caprice, Turbulence- Calmness. in-cite'-ment. Arousal. Motive-Caprice. in"-ci-vil'-i-ty. Impoliteness. Politeness-Impo- liteness. in-civ'-ism. Want of patriotism. Humanitarianism- Misanthropy. in-clasp'. Encircle. Confinement. in-clave'. Dovetailed. Architecture. in-clem'-en-cy. Severity of weather. Harshness- Mildness, Heat-Cold, Turbulence-Calmness. in-clem'-ent. Harsh; severe. Compassion-Ruth- lessness, Harshness-Mildness, Heat-Cold. in"-cli-na'-tion. Tendency; slope. Aim-Aberration, Desire-Distaste, Inclination, Love-Hate, Mo- tive-Caprice, Parallelism-Inclination, Readi- ness-Reluctance. INCLINATION. Applicability. Quality of being fit to be applied. Aptitude. A natural tendency for anything. Aptness. See Aptitude. Bent. A tendency or propensity of the mind. Bias. A tendency. Cast. Tendency of manner or mien. Conducement. A tendency. Conduciveness. The state of tending to advance or promote. Drift. See Aim. Grain. An essential tendency of disposition. Humor. A tendency to excite mirth. Idiocrasy. A tendency peculiar to oneself. Idiosyncrasy. See Idiocrasy. Inclination. A tendency of the mind or will . Leaning to. A tendency toward. Liability. See Contingency. Mood. A tendency of the mind. Nature. The essential inherent tendencies peculiar to one'* body or mind. Predisposition. Previous inclination or tendency. Proclivity. A propensity or tendency. Proneness. Inclination of mind or heart Propensity. A natural tendency. Quality. A characteristic tendency. Set. An attitude, position, or tendency. Subservience. See Instrumentality. Susceptibility. Capability of being affected. Temperament. Constitutional tendency. Tendency. The character of tending towards some end; inclina- tion. Tone. The prevailing character or tendency. Turn. New tendency. Vein. Peculiar tendency or turn of mind. View. Tendency in looking at things. INCLINATION. 529 INCLUSION— OMISSION. Inclination — Verbs. Affect. To give a tendency to. Bend to. To direct a tendency toward. Bid fair to. Show a tendency toward. Carry. To urge, effect, accomplish. Conduce. To tend toward a result. Contribute. To give in aid for something. Dispose. To give a tendency to. Gravitate toward. To have a strong tendency toward. Incline. To give a tendency to. Lead. To tend toward. Promote. See Obstruction-Help. Redound to. To contribute; conduce. Tend. To have a tendency toward; to exert an influence in a certain way. Trend. To have a general tendency. Verge. To approach. Inclination — Adjectives. Calculated to. Intended to produce a certain effect. Conducive. Tending toward a result. In a fair way to. Tending fairly toward. Liable. See Liability. Subservient. Tending toward some end or purpose. See Instru- mentality. Subsidiary. See Obstruction-Help. Tending. See Verbs . Useful. See Usefulness. Working toward. Tending toward. Inclination — Adverbs. For. Tending toward. Whither. Tending to what or which place. in-cline'. Tend; slope. Aim-Aberration, Inclina- tion, Motive-Caprice, Parallelism-Inclination, Readiness-Reluctance; incline an ear to, Heed- Disregard. in-clined'. Sloped. Inclined plane, Affections, Desire-Distaste, Instrument, Readiness-Reluc- tance. in-clude'. Comprise. Inclusion-Omission; include in a class, Admission-Exclusion. in-clu'-ded. Comprised. Admission-Exclusion. in-clu'-ding. Embracing. Addition-Subtraction, Admission-Exclusion. in-clu'-sion. Act of including. Admission-Exclu- sion, Inclusion-Omission. INCLUSION— OMISSION. Admission. The state of allowing to enter. Combination. A joining together so as to form a whole. See Compo- sition. Composition. The act of putting together of parts. Comprehension. The act or state of including. Constitution. The established system of parts. Inclusion. The act of including or the state of being included. Reception. The act of admitting. Inclusion — Scientific Noun. Crasis. The joining two vowels into one long vowel. Inclusion — Verbs. Admit. To afford entrance to. Be composed of. Made up of. Be formed of. \ Be made of. VMade of. Be made up of.) Be resolved into. To be combined into a harmony. * Build up. To increase and strengthen. Compose. To form by uniting two or more things. Comprehend. To include or take in. Consist of. To be composed of. Constitute. To form the substance of. Contain. To have for its contents. Drag into. To bring in needlessly. Embody. To put into. Embrace. To take in the arms. Enter into the composition of. To form a part of. Fill up. To bring all parts together into a whole. Form. To go to make up. Hold. To receive and retain. Implicate. To entangle. Include. To enclose within. Involve. To draw into entanglement. Made of. To have in composition. Made up of. To be composed of. Make. To form out of materials. Make up. To compose. Resolved into. To separate into constituent parts. Take in. To give entrance to. Inclusion — Adjectives. Constituting. Serving to form, compose, or make up. Containing. Being able to hold. Elimination. The act of casting out or getting rid of. Exception. The act of omitting from mention. Exclusion. The act of shutting out. Exile, etc. Forced separation from one's country. See Sociability Privacy. Non-admission. The act of being kept out. Omission. The act of leaving out. Rejection. The act of casting away as worthless. Repudiation. The process of putting away. Segregation. A placing or grouping apart from others. Separation. The act or process of disconnecting. Seposition. A setting apart. Omission — Denotation. Coffer-dam. A temporary dam to keep water from men at work. Omission — Verbs. Banish. To compel to leave one's country. Bar. To close to entrance. Bar out. To shut out, from a school-room or class-room. Be excluded from. Shut out of, or kept away from. Black-ball. To bar out by the use of the black ball. Eliminate. To cut out or get rid of Exclude. To shut out. Excluded from. To be kept away from. Garble. To take good from a document, perverting it. Lay apart. To place to one side. Lay aside. To abandon. Leave out. To omit. Neglect. To leave out purposely. See Carefulness-Carelessness Omit. To leave out. Pass over. To overlook. Put apart. To separate from. Put aside. Put away from something. Reject. To send away, or discard. Relegate. To put back or away. Repudiate. To reject. Segregate. To place apart from others or the rest. To take apart. ■ To place alone. OMISSION — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Not included in. Not embraced in. Unrecounted. Not considered. 34 Separate. Set apart. Set aside, i Shut out. To exclude from, as from scoring in a game. Strike off. To take off a list, etc. Strike out. To make one's strike without hitting. Throw overboard. To discard. Weed. To take out and eradicate. Winnow. To separate good from bad. Omission- — Adjectives. Excluded . Kept out. Excluding. Debarring. Exclusive. Shutting out or desiring to shut out. Inadmissible. Such as should be rejected. (Continued ait Column i.l INCLUSION— OMISSION. 530 INCUXTIGL'OUS. OMISSION— Continued. Omission — Adverbs. Barring. Apart from ; excepting. Except. With the exclusion of. Exclusive of. Without. Save. Unless. With the exception of. Leaving out. in-clu'-sive. Embracing. Addition-Subtraction, Admission-Exclusion, Constituent-Alien. in-cog'-i-ta-ble. Thoughtless. Reflection-Vacancy. in-cog'-i-tan-cy. Thoughtlessness. Reflection-Va- cancy. incognita [It.] (in-cog'-ni-ta) . Unknown. Enlight- enment-Secrecy. incognita terra [L.] (in-cog'-ni-ta ter'-ra). An un- known country. Knowledge-Ignorance. incognito [It.] (in-cog'-ni-to). Without being known. Enlightenment-Secrecy. in-cog'-ni-za-ble. Incapable of being known. Clear- ness-Obscurity. in"-co-he'-rence. Looseness. Cohesion-Looseness. in-co-he'-rent. Incongruous. Cohesion-Looseness, Saneness-Lunacy. in"-co-he'-sion. Lack of cohesion. Cohesion-Loose- ness. in"-com-bus"-ti-bU'-i-ty . State of being incombustible. Heating-Cooling. in"-com-bus'-ti-ble. Uninflammable. Heating-Cool- ing. ia"-com-bus'-ti-ble-ness. Want of flammability. Heat- ing-Cooling. in'-come. Amount of money coming in. Affluence- Penury, Gain-Loss, Giving-Receiving, Keeping- Relinquishment, Outlay-Income. in'-com"-ing. Coming in. Entrance-Exit, Outlay- Income. in"-com-men"-su-ra-bil'-i-ty. No measurement. Con- nection-Independence. in"-com-men'-su-ra-ble. Having no common stand- ard of comparison. Connection-Independence; incommensurable quantity, Number, Numbering. in-com-men'-su-rate. Not to be measured. Number- ing. in"-com-mode'. Disturb. Obstruction-Help, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness. in"-com-mo'-di-ous. Unsuitable. Obstruction-Help. in"-com-mu'-ni-ca-ble. Incapable of being imparted to others. Clearness-Obscurity, Keeping-Re- linquisiiment, Meaning-Jargon. in"-com-mu'-ni-ca-tive. Reserved. Society-Privacy. in"-com-mu'-ta-ble. Incapable of being exchanged for another. Mutability-Stability. in-com'-pa-ra-ble. Matchless. Supremacy-Subordi- nacy. in"-com-pas'-sion-ate. 'Void of pity. Compassion- Ruthlessness. in"-com-pas'-sion-ate-ness. Want of pity. Compas- sion-Ruthlessness. in"-com-pat'-i-ble . Discordant. Harmony-Discord, Possibility-Impossibility. in-com'-pe-tence. Inability; want of fitness. Might- Impotence, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Unskil- fulness. in-com'-pe-tent. Unfit. Excess-Lack, Might-Impo- tence, Skill-Unskilfulness, Usefulness-Use- lessness. in-com-plete'. Not complete. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Preparation -Nonpreparation, Whole- Part. In"-com-plete'-ly. Imperfectly. Skill-Unskilful- ness, Whole-Part. in"-com-plete'-ness . Imperfection; non-completion. Completion - Noncompletion, Entiret v - Defi- ciency. Transcursion-Shortcoming in"-com-pli'-ance. Obstinacy. Proffer-Refusal. in-com"-pre-hen"-si-bil'-i-ty. Unintelligibility. Clear- ness-Obscurity. in-com"-pre-hen'-si-ble. Infinite; unintelligible. Clear- ness-Obscurity, Infinity. in-com"-pre-hen'-sion. Want of understanding. Knowledge-Ignorance. in"-com-press'-i-ble. Resisting compression. Solid- ity-Rahty. in"-con-ceal'-a-ble. Not concealable. Manifesta- tion-Latency. in"-con-ceiv'-a-ble. Incomprehensible. Astonish- ment-Expectance, Clearness-Obscurity, Faith- Misgiving, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Possibil- ity-Impossibility. in"-con-ceiv'-a-ble-ness. Incomprehensibility. Clear- ness-Obscurity. in"-con-cep'-ti-ble. Inconceivable. Clearness-Ob- scurity. in"-con-cin'-ni-ty. Unsuitableness. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Harmony-Discord. in"-con-clu'-sive. Leading to no conclusion. Ratioc- ination-Casuistry. in"-con-coc'-tion. Immaturity. Male-Female. in-con'-dite. Badly constructed. Taste-Vulgarity. in-con'-gru-ence. Lack of harmony. Harmony-Dis- cord. in-con-gru'-i-ty. Unsuitableness. Adage-Nonsense, Harmony -Discord, Ratiocination -Casuistry, Sagacity-Incapacity. in-con '-gru-ous. Not fitting. Harmony-Discord. in"-con-nec'-tion. Disconnection. Connection-In- dependence, Union-Disunion. in-con'-se-quence . State or quality of being incon- sequent. Connection-Independence. in-con '-se-quent. Not consequent. Ratiocination- Casuistry. in-con"-se-quen'-tiaI. Irrelevant. Ratiocination- Casuistry. in"-con-sid'-er-a-ble. Not worth considering. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. in"-con-sid'-er-ate. Thoughtless; heedless. Care- fulness-Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Reflec- tion-Vacancy, Skill-Unskilfulness. in"-con-sid'-er-ate-ness. Thoughtlessness. Heed-Dis- regard. in"-con-sid"-er-a'-tion. Thoughtlessness. Heed- Disregard. in"-con-sist'-ent. Discordant; contradictory. Adage- Nonsense, Harmony -Discord, Ratiocination Casuistry, Sagacity-Incapacity, Sameness-Con trast. in"-con-so'-la-ble. Grieved beyond solace. Light- heartedness-Dejection. in-con'-so-nant. Disagreeing. Harmony-Discord, Mutability-Stability. in"-con-spic'-u-ous. Not noticeable. Visibility-In- visibility. in-con'-stan-cy. Changeableness. Mutability-Sta- bility. in-con'-stant. Not stable. Mutability -Stabil ity. in"-con-test'-a-ble. Clear beyond dispute. Cer- tainty-Doubt, Strength-Weakness. in"-con-tig'-u-ous. Not in contact. Remotf^kss- Nearness. INCONTINENCE. 531 INCREASE— DECREASE. in-con '-ti-nence. Immoderation. Purity-Impurity. in-con'-ti-nent. Unchaste. Purity-Impurity. in-con'-ti-nent-ly. Immediately. Earliness-Late- NESS. in"-con-tror-la-ble. Not controllable. Turbulence- Calmness. iiirCon/'-tro-vert'-i-ble. Indisputable. Certainty- Doubt, Mutability-Stability. in/'-con-ve'-nience. Inexpediency. Put to incon- venience, Obstruction-Help, Propriety-Impro- priety. in"-con-ve'-nient. Unsuitable. Propriety-Impro- priety. in"-con-vers'-a-ble . Reserved. Sociability-Privacy, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. in"-con-vert'-i-ble. Unchangeable. Discontinuance- Continuance. in"-con-vin'-ci-ble. Not convincible. Credulousness- Skepticism. in-cor'-po-rate. Embodied. Composition-Resolu- tion. in"-cor-por'-al. Immaterial. Materiality-Spiritu- ality. in-cor"-po-ra'-tion. Organization. Association. in"-cor-po'-re-al. Immaterial. Materiality-Spiritu* ality; incorporeal hereditaments. Property. in-cor"-po-re'-i-ty. State of being not material. Materiality-Spirituality. in"-cor-rect'. Inaccurate ; faulty. Grammar-Sole- cism, Ratiocination-Casuistry, Truth-Error, Virtue-Vice. in"-cor'-ri-gi-ble . Bad beyond correction. Bigotry- Apostasy, Repentance-Obduracy, Sanguinenecs- HOPELESSNESS, VlRTUE-VlCE. in"-cor-rupt"-i-bir-i-ty. The character of the ir.coi ruptible. Uprightness-Dishonesty. in"-cor-rupt'-i-ble. That cannot be morally corrupted. Uprightness-Dishonesty. in"-cor-rup'-tion. Freedom from corruption. Inno- cence-Guilt, Uprightness-Dishonesty. in-cras'-sate. Make or become thick. Enlargement- Diminution, Solidity-Rarity; incrassate fluids, Viscidity-Foam. in"-cras-sa'-tion. Thickness. Viscidity-Foam. in'-crease. Augmentation. Enlargement-Diminu- tion, Increase-Decrease. INCREASE— DECREASE. Accession, etc See Addition. Accretion. Increase by external additions. Aggrandizement. Increase and exaltation. Aggravation. A being made worse or heavier. Ascent, etc. See Ascent. Augmentation. Increase and enlargement. Development. Gradual increase or evolution. Dilatation, etc. See Enlargement. Enlargement. Increase in range, scope, or capacity. Exacerbation. Increase in the violence of the symptom? of a dis- ease. Exaggeration. Overstatement. Extension. Increase in time, space, or scope. Flood-tide. Rising or increasing tide. Growth. The gradual and natural increase of a living creature. Increase. Enlargement. Increment. The amount of increase of a variable as it passes from one of its values to another. Rise. Ascent; increase, as in price. Spread, etc. See Gathering-Scattering. Increase — Verbs. Add fuel to the flame. Increase the intensity of. Add to. Increase. Advance. Increase; elevate; promote. Aggrandize. Increase in greatness. Aggravate. Increase in weight or intensity. Ascend, etc. See Ascent. Augment. Increase in any way. Deepen. Increase in depth in any sense. Dilate, etc. See Enlargement. Enhance. Increase in measure or importance. Enlarge. Increase or expand. Exacerbate. Increase in severity or sharpness. Exaggerate. Increase unduly or extravagantly. Exalt. Increase in rank or position. Exasperate. Increase the anger of ; make worse. Gain strength. Increase in strength. Get ahead. Surpass. Grow. Increase in mass by natural methods. Heighten. Increase in import or intensity. Increase. Make or become greater or larger Intensify. Increase in intensity. Magnify. Increase the size or importance of. Oleum adders camino [L-D. To add oil to the fire. Raise. Increase in amount, rank, or elevation. Redouble. Increase fourfold or greatly. Rise. Advance; from one to a higher position. Runup. Increase; get large. Shoot up. Advance or increase rapidly. Spread, etc. See Gathering-Scattering. Sprout, etc. See Enlargement. Strengthen. Increase in strength. Abatement. Decrease in force, value, or quantity. Abridgment, etc. See Length-Shortness. Anticlimax. A sentence in which the ideas decrease in importance orimpressiveness toward the close. Coarctation. Contraction. Declension. Decline; deterioration. Decline. Gradual deterioration. Decrease . Diminution . Decrement. A decreasing; loss by decrease. Depreciation. Decrease in worth. Descent, etc. See Ascent-Descent. Deterioration, etc. See Betterment-Deterioration. Diminution. Decrease in size, rank, or authority. Extenuation. Decrease in gravity or importance. Lessening, etc. Decrease, etc. See Verbs. Mitigation, etc. Decrease in painfulness or severity, etc. See Tur- bulence-Calmness. Reduction. Decrease in size, condition, value, etc. Reflux. Decrease in the height of the tide; flowing back. Shrinking, etc. See Enlargement-Diminution. Subsidence. Decrease in violence, as of passions. Subtraction, etc. See Addition-Subtraction. Wane. Decrease, as of influence, fame, or prosperity. Decrease — Verbs, Abate. Decrease in value, quantity, or force. Abridge, etc. See Length-Shortness. Attenuate. Decrease in size, force, or intensity. Bate. Decrease the amount, force, or intensity of. Crumble. Fall or cause to fall to pieces; decrease in density. Decay. Deteriorate; rot. Decline. Diminish; decrease. Decrease. Lessen or cause to lessen; diminish. Depreciate. Decrease in value or estimation. Dequantate. Decrease the quantity of. Descend, etc. See Ascent-Descent. Die away. Decrease gradually. Diminish. Decrease; make smaller. Discount. Decrease the face value of anything; discredit. Drop off. Gradually decrease in numbers, as an audience; fall asl««p gently. Dwarf. Decrease in size; stunt. Ebb. Decrease in height, as the tide; decline. Extenuate. Decrease the importance or seriousness of. Fall away. Decrease gradually, as the body, fade, as color. Fall off. Decrease in abundance, value, or interest. Fall to a low ebb. Decrease seriously in vitality. Fritter away. Decrease to nothing little by little. Hide its diminished head. To disappear. Languish. Decrease in animation or activity. Lessen. Diminish; make smaller. Lower. Decrease, as in height or quality; abase. Melt away. Gradually decrease by melting. INCREASE— DECREASE. 532 INCREMENT— REMNANT. INCREASE— DECREASE— Continued. INCREASE— Verbs— Continued. Superadd, etc. Increase what has been added. See Addition. Wax. Grow; increase gradually. Increase — Adjectives. Accrual. Increasing. Additional, etc. See Addition. Ebbless. Not flowing back. Increased, etc. Made larger; augmented, etc. See Verbs. On the increase. Increasing. Undiminished. Not decreased. Increase — Adverb. Crescendo flt.|. Increasing gradually and slowly in loudness or power. Increase — Phrase. Vires acquirit eundo [L.[|- She (Rumor) increases in strength as she goes. [Virgil, JEneid, 4, 175. fl DECREASE — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. "Small by degrees and beautifully less." Fine by, etc. Henry and Emma.^_ Unincreased, etc. See Increase. [Prior, DECREASE— Verbs— Continued. Mitigate, etc. See Turbulence-Calmness. Reduce, etc. See Enlargement-Diminution. Retire into the shade. Decrease in importance. Run low. Be in a low or decreased condition. Shorten, etc. See Length-Shortness. Shrink, etc. See Enlargement-Diminution. Subside. Decrease in violence ; fall to a lower level. Subtract, etc. See Addition-Subtraction. Tail off. Fall behind, a sporting term. Throw into the shade. Decrease the brightness of; obscure. Wane. Decrease in size and brightness, as the moon; decrease in importance. "Waste. Decrease by unnecessary expenditure. Weaken . Diminish the strength of. Wear. Decrease and consume away by use. Decrease — Adjectives. Decreased, etc. Lessened; diminished, etc. See Verbs. Decreasing, etc. Diminishing; lessening, etc. See Verbs. On the wane, etc. Waning; decreasing in size, brightness, or impor- tance, etc. See Nouns. {Continued on Column 1 .) in-creased'. Made greater. Increase-Decrease, Su- PREMACY-SUBORDINACY. in-cred"-i-bir-i-ty. Incredibleness. Faith-Misgiving, Likelihood - Unlikelihood, Magnitude - Small- ness. in-cred'-i-ble. Surpassing belief. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Faith-Misgiving, Likelihood-Unlike- lihood, Magnitude-Smallness, Possibility-Im- possibility. in-cred'-i-ble-ness. Not to be believed. Faith-Mis- giving. in"-cre-du'-li-ty. Skepticism. Credulousness-Skep- ticism, Faith-Misgiving, Godliness-Disbelief. in-cred'-u-lous. Skeptical. Credulousness-Skepti- cism, Godliness-Disbelief. in-cred'-u-lous-ness. Skepticism. Godliness-Disbe- lief. in'-cre-ment. Enlargement. Addition-Subtraction, Enlargement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Increment-Remnant. INCREMENT— REMNANT. Accession. Addition; attainment. Accompaniment. Something attendant. Addendum [L.fl. Something added; appendix. Addition. An increase; augmentation. Additament. An addition. Additum [L.|. Something to be added. Adjective. An accessory. Adjunct. Something joined or added. Affix. An appendage ; a suffix. Annexe [F.J. Something annexed and appended. Appendage. A subordinate adjunct. Augment. Enlargement by addition. Augmentation. The act of increasing. Complement. An adjunct required to supply a deficiency Continuation. That which carries on; supplement. Increment. Growth in any relation; augmentation. Item. A paragraph in a newspaper. Reinforcement. An addition of strength. Suffix. A letter or syllable appended See Predecessor-Continu- ation. Supernumerary. Exceeding the required number. Supplement. That which serves to make complete. Increment — Denotations, etc. Corollary. That which is given beyond what is actually due; an additional deduction from a demonstration. Cortege. A train of attendants. Embroidery. Diversified ornamental work. Episode. A separate incident, story, or action, introduced for the purpose of giving a greater variety. Flap. Anything broad and limber that hangs loose. Garnish. Something added for embellishment. Lappet. A small decorative fold or flap on a garment. Off-shoot. That which shoots off or separates from a main stem. Rider. An addition or amendment to a manuscript or other docu- ment. Sauce. Appetizing ingredients eaten with food as a relish. Skirt. A loose edging to any part of a dress. Balance. Difference between totals; a surplus. Complement. A filling up; an addition. Educt. That which is drawn out: outcome. Excess. Amount of difference between unequals; surplus. Overplus. Surplus; excess. Relic. That which remains; a small portion left over Remainder. Something left over; residue. Remains. That left behind. Remanet [L.|. It remains. Remnant. A small remainder. Residue. A remainder left after being acted upon. Rest. The remainder; the balance. Result. That which is an outcome, effect, consequence. Superfluity. The being of more than is needed; a superabundance See Excess. Surplus. The excess of what is needful. Survival. What is left over alive. Survivancy . The state of being a survivorship. Remjjant — Denotations. Alluvium. Deposits of earth, sand, gravel, etc., carried down by streams of water. Candle ends. Small bits of candle. Cheese parings. The particles that fall off in cutting cheese. Dregs. Matter precipitated from a liquid. See Cleanness-Filth 1. NBSS. Fag end. An end of poorer quality, or in a spoiled condition. Heel-tap. A small portion of liquor left in a glass after drinking. Leavings. Things left over. Odds and ends. That which is left; fragments. Orts. Morsels left at a meal. Refuse. Waste or worthless matter. See Usefulness. Residuum. That which is left over after any process of purifica- tion. Ruins. That which is fallen down and becomes worthless from injury or decay. Skeleton. The framework of anything. Stump. The part of a tree remaining after the trunk ii cut off. INCREMENT— REMNANT. 533 INDEFECTIBLE. INCREMENT— REMNANT— Continued. INCREMENT — Denotations, etc. — Continued. Tail. The terminal posterior appendage of an animal. Trappings. Superficial decorations. Increment — Adjective. Additional. Supplementary. See Addition. Increment — Adverb. In addition. See Addition. REMNANT — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Residual. Left over after part is taken. Residuary. Pertaining to a residue Remaining. Continuing after others have been removed. Sedimentary. Characterized by sediment; leftover. Superfluous. More than is required. See Excess. Surviving. Left over alive. Unconsumed. Left over after a conflagration. REMNANT — Denotations — Continued. Stubble. The stumps of wheat or grains left in the ground. Wreck. The remains of anything ruined. Remnant — Verbs. Be left. To remain. See Adjectives. Exceed. To go beyond; surpass. Leave. To withdraw; quit; depart. Survive. To be left over alive Remnant — Adjectives. Cast off. Thrown off; discarded. Exceeding. Going beyond; excelling. Left. -J Left behind, j- Remaining after something has been taken away. Left over. ) Net. Clear of all charges; having no remainder. Odd. Having a remainder when divided by 2. Outlying. Situated outside; extrinsic. Outstanding. Standing still; projecting. Over and above. Left over. (Continued on Column 1 .) Decrement. After-glow. The light left over after sunset. Decrement. The state of falling off ; decreasing. Deduction. The act of taking away from. INCREMENT— DECREMENT. Defect. Want of something essential; deficiency. Discount. Amount rebated on a given sum. Eduction. Exhaustion, as of steam from a cylinder. Loss. The act of being deprived of or the state of being deprived of. in"-cre-pa'-tion. A chiding. Approval-Disappro- val. in-crim'-i-nate. Charge, with a crime. Justification- Charge. in-crim"-i-na'-tion. A charge. Justification-Charge. ia-crust'. Cover with a crust. Cover-Lining. in"-crus-ta'-tion. A crust. Cover-Lining. in'-cu-bate. To hatch by sitting. Creation-Destruc- tion. in"-cu-ba'-tion. Hatching. Preparation-Nonprep- aration. in'-cu-ba"-tor. An apparatus, artificially warmed, for hatching eggs. Creation-Destruction, Heating- Cooling. in'-cu-bus. Mental burden; a demon. Jove-Fiend, Obstruction-Help, Pleasure-Pain. in-cul'-cate. Teach. Education-Misteaching. in"-cul-ca'-tion. Teaching. Education-Misteaching. in-cul'-pa-ble. Blameless. Innocence-Guilt. in-cul-pa'-tion. Blamelessness. Innocence-Guilt. in-cul'-ture. Want of culture. Preparation-Non- preparation. in-cum'-ben-cy. Full possession and exercise of any office. Church, Occupation. jn-cum'-bent. Lying; resting; a person in present pos- session of an office. Duty-Dereliction, Dweller- Habitation, Heaviness-Lightness, Height-Low- ness, Ministry-Laity. incunabula [L.] (in"-kiu-nab'-yu-la) . Swaddling- clothes. Infancy-Age. incunabulis, ab [L.] (in"-kiu-nab'-yu-lis, ab). From the cradle. Beginning-End. in-cur'. Bring upon oneself. Contingency; incur a debt, Credit-Debt; incur a loss, Gain-Loss; incur blame, Approval-Disapproval; incur danger, Se- curity-Insecurity; incur disgrace, Reputation- Discredit; incur the risk, Purpose-Luck. in-cur'-a-ble. Irremediable. Health-Sickness, San- guineness-Hopelessness, Subjectiveness-Objec- tiveness. incuriam, per [L.] (in-kiu'-ri-am, per). Through care- lessness. Carefulness-Carelessness, Heed-Dis- in-cu"-ri-os'-i-ty. Want of curiosity. Inquisitive- ness-Indifference. in-cu'-ri-ous. Not inquisitive. Inquisitiveness-In- DIFFERENCE. in-cu'-ri-ous-ness. Unconcernedness. Inquisitive ness-Indifference. in-cur'-sion. Inroad; ingress. Attack-Defense, En- trance-Exit. in-curv'-ate. Curved. Curvation-Rectilinearity. in"-cur-va'-tion. A bending. Curvation-Recti- linearity. in"-da-ga'-tion. Search. Investigation-Answer. in-debt'-ed. Owing. Credit-Debt, Duty-Derelic- tion, Thankfulness-Thanklessness. in-debt'-ment. Indebtedness. Credit-Debt. in-de'-cen-cy. Indecorum. Purity-Impurity. in-de'-cent. Immodest. Purity-Impurity. in"-de-cid'-u-ous. Permanent. Mutability -Stabil- ity. in"-de-ci'-sion. Wavering of mind. Choice-Neu- trality, Determination-Vacillation. in"-de-ci'-sive. Inconclusive. Certainty-Doubt. in"-de-cli'-na-ble. Not varied by inflection. Muta- bility-Stability. in"-de-co'-rous. Improper. Purity-Impurity, Tastb- Vulgarity, Virtue-Vice. in"-de-co'-rum. Lack of decorum. Taste-Vulgarity, Virtue-Vice. in-deed'. In truth. Assent-Dissent, Assertion- Denial, Astonishment-Expectance, Entity-Non- entity, Magnitude-Smallness, Truth-Error. in"-de-fat"-i-ga-bil'-i-ty. The state of being indefati- gable. Persistence-Whim. in''-de-fat'-i-ga-ble. Unwearied. Activity-Indolence, Persistence-Whim. in"-de-fat'-i-ga-ble-ness. The quality of being un- wearied. Persistence-Whim. in"-de-fat'-i-ga-tion. Unweariedness. Activity -Indo- lence. in"-de-fea'-si-ble. Not to be defeated. Dueness-Un dueness, Mutability-Stability. in"-de-fect'-i-ble. Not subject to defect. Faultless« ness-Faultiness. INDEFECTIBLY. in"-de-fect'-i-bly. Unfailingly. Faultlessness-Faulti- NESS. in"-de-fec'-tive. Perfect. Faultlessness-Faulti- NESS. in"-de-fen'-si-ble. Untenable; unjustifiable. Justifi- cation-Charge, Might-Impotence, Virtue-Vice Yielding. ' in"-de-fi'-cient. Not deficient. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness. in'j-de-fi'-na-ble. That cannot be defined. Certainty- Doubt. in-def'-i-nite. Uncertain; unbounded. Certainty- Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Infinity, Truth- Error, Visibility-Invisibility. in-def'-i-nite-ly. Vaguely. Magnitude-Smallness. in"-de-lib'-er-ate. Unpremeditated. Predetermina- tion-Impulse. in-del'-i-ble. Ineffaceable. Emotion, Mutability- Stability, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Sign. in-del'-i-ca-cy. The quality of being indelicate. Purity- Impurity. in-del'-i-cate. Offensive to refined taste. Purity-Im- purity. in-dem"-ni-fi-ca'-tion. Preserving against loss. Com- pensation, Recompense-Punition. in-dem'-ni-fy. To compensate for loss or damage. Com- pensation, Recompense-Punition. in-dem'-ni-ty. Compensation for damages; amnesty. Compensation, Pardon-Vindictiveness, Recom- pense-Punition; deed of indemnity, Security. in-den"-i-za'-tion. Act of naturalizing. Establish- ment-Removal. in-den'-i-zen. Naturalize. Establishment- Remo- val. in-dent'. Notch. Circle-Winding, Contract, Or- ganization-Inorganization. in"-den-ta'-tion. Notching; a notch. Convexity- Concavity, Indentation. INDENTATION. Cut. Opening made by an edged instrument. Dent. A small hollow in a body or mass. Dimple. Depression in the face. Indent. An incision; a stamp. Indentation. A cut in an edge or border. Nick. A slight cut in anything. Notch. A mark or nick cut in anything. Indentation — Denotations. Battlement. A notch-like wall used for military protection. Crenelle. A loophole in a fortress. Embrasure. An opening in the walls of a fortification through which cannon are pointed. Machicolation. An opening in a floor for shooting or dropping missiles. Saw. A thin blade of steel with a series of sharp teeth for cutting. Scallop. The shell of a species of fish, radially ribbed and undu- lated. Scollop. See Scallop. Tooth. Any projection like the tooth of an animal. Vandyke. A collar or edge furnished with scallops, as in the paintings of Vandyke. Indentation — Verbs. Crenulate. To make a notch in a wall. Crimp. To pinch up in small ridges. Cut. To make an incision: to divide with a sharp tool. Dent. To make a small hollow. Indent. To notch the edge of. Jag. To cut like the teeth of a saw. Nick. To chip; to notch. Notch. To cut in small hollows. Scarify. To scratch, as in the skin in surgery. Scollop. To cut the border of a thing into segments of a circle. Scotch. To lash: to cut slightly. Vandyke. To slash or cut out. 534 INDIGENE. Indentation — Adjectives. Crenate. 1 „ .. , CrenatedJ ioothed w 'th even, rounded notches, as a leaf. Dentate. K, . Dentated.J ilavln S short triangular divisions of the margin. Denticulate. \ „. , . , , Denticulated./ Flnel y toothed. Notched, etc. Cut into small hollows. See Verbs. Palmated. Having the shape of a hand, as in some leaves- webbed Serrated. Notched on the edge like a saw. Toothed. Having teeth or jags. in-den'-ture. An instrument of contract under seal Contract, Security. in"-de-pend'-ence. Irrelation; freedom; competency Affluence-Penury, Connection-Independence Liberty-Subjection. In"-de-pend'-ent. An English Congregationalist. Con- nection-Independence, Liberty-Subjection Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. in"-de-scri'-ba-ble. Not to be described. Astonish- _ ment-Expectance, Magnitude-Smallness. m-des'-i-nent. Unceasing. Eternity-Instantaneity in -de-struc'-ti-ble. That cannot be destroyed. Mu- tability-Stability. in"-de-ter'-min-ate. Uncertain; not fixed. Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Rationale-Luck. in-de-ter"-min-a'-tion. Want of determination. De- _ termination- Vacillation, Rationale-Luck. in"-de-vo'-tion. Impiety. Godliness-Disbelief in-de-vout\ Not devout. Godliness-Disbelief. in-'dex. That which points out. Number, Organi- zation-Disorganization, Record, Sign, Word- Neology. index expurgatorius [L.] (in'-dex ex-pur-ga-to'-ri-us) A list of books which must not be read by Roman Catholics, except in expurgated editions. Leave- Prohibition. in"-dex-ter'-i-ty. Clumsiness. Skill-Unskilfulness. in-di-an. Pertaining to India or the East Indies. In- dian file, Predecessor-Continuation; Indian rub- ber, Elasticity-Inelasticity; Indian weed, Pun- gency. in'-di-cate. Point out; mean. Heed-Disregard, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning-Jargon, Sign. in'-di-ca"-ted. Pointed out; suggested. Sign. in'-di-ca"-ting. Pointing out. Sign. in"-di-ca'-tion. Sign. Heed-Disregard, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Sign. in-dic'-a-tive. Bringing to notice. Evidence-Coun- terevidence, Sign; indicative mode, Verb. in'-di-ca"-tor. One who or that which points out. Evi- dence-Counterevidence, Sign. in'-di-ca-to-ry. Serving to show. Evidence-Counter- evidence, Sign. in'-dice. Index. Sign. in-dict'. Charge with crime. Justification-Charge, Litigation. in-dic'-tion. A proclamation. Publicity. in-dict'-ment. A formal charge of crime, preferred by a grand jury. Justification-Charge, Litigation. in-dif'-fer-ence . Lack of interest or concern. Choice- Neutrality, Desire-Distaste, Inquisitiveness- Indifference, Readiness-Reluctance; matter of indifference, Consequence-Insignificance. in-dif'-fer-ent. Lacking interest ; apathetic. Choice- Neutrality, Consequence-Insignificance, De- sire-Distaste, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Good- ness - Badness, Inquisitiveness - Indifference, Readiness-Reluctance, Sensitiveness-Apathy. in'-di-gence. Poverty. Affluence-Penury, Excess- Lack. in'-di-gene. One born in a country. Dweller-Habi tation. INDIGENOUS. 535 INDUSTRY. ln-dig'-e-nous. Native; inherent. Dweller-Habita- tion, Nature-Art, Subjectiveness-Objective- NESS. in'-di-gent. Poor. Affluence-Penury. in"-di-gest'-ed. Not digested. Preparation-Non- preparation. in"-di-gest'-i-ble. Not digestible. Healthiness-Un- healthiness. in"-di-ges'-tion. Dyspepsia. Health-Sickness. in-dig'-i-tate. Point out. Heed-Disregard. in-dign'. Unworthy. Uprightness-Dishonesty. in-dig'-nant. Feeling wrath. Favorite-Anger. in"-dig-na'-tion. Anger. Favorite-Anger; indigna- tion meeting, Contentedness-Discontentment. in-dig'-ni-ty. Insult; contumely. Favorite-Anger, Regard-Disrespect. in'-di-go. A deep violet-blue. Blueness-Orange. in-dil'-i-gence . Want of diligence. Activity-Indo- lence. in-di-rect'. Circuitous; devious. Aim-Aberration, Manifestation-Latency, Midcourse-Circuit, Par- allelism-Inclination. in-dis-cern'-i-ble. Invisible. Visibility-Invisibility. jn"-dis-cerpt'-i-bil-i-ty. State of being indiscerptible. Solidity-Rarity. in"-dis-cerpt'-i-ble . Exempt from dissolution. Solid- ity-Rarity, Whole-Part. in"-dis-cov'-er-a-ble . Undiscoverable. Manifesta- tion-Latency. in"-dis-creet'. Imprudent. Recklessness-Caution, Virtue-Vice. in"-dis-cre'-tion. Imprudence. Innocence-Guilt, Recklessness-Caution, Skill-Unskilfulness. in"-dis-crim'-i-nate. Confused. Differentiation- Indiscrimination, Mixture-Homogeneity, Pur- pose-Luck, Regularity-Irregularity, Uniformi- ty-Multiformity. in"-dis-crim"-i-na'-tion. Lack of discrimination. Dif- ferentiation-Indiscrimination. in"-dis-pen"-sa-bil'-i-ty. The state of being absolutely necessary. Need. in"-dis-pen'-sa-ble. Absolutely necessary. Need. in"-dis-pose'. Disincline. Motive-Caprice. in"-dis-posed'. Disinclined; slightly sick. Health- Sickness, Readiness-Reluctance. in"-dis-po'-sed-ness . Unfitness; unsuitableness. Read- iness-Reluctance. in-dis"-po-si'-tion. Disinclination. Health -Sick- ness, Readiness-Reluctance. in-dis'-pu-ta-ble. Incontrovertible. Certainty-Doubt. in-dis'-sc-lu-ble. Not to be melted; stable. Muta- bility-Stability, Solidity -Rarity, Union -Dis- union, Whole-Part. in"-dis-solv'-a-ble-ness. The state of being Indissoluble. Solidity-Rarity. in"-dis-tinct'. Dim. Visibility-Invisibility. in"-dis-tinct'-ness. Indefiniteness ; dimness. Differ- entiation - Indiscrimination, Ratiocination - In- stinct. in"-dis-tinc'-tion. Uncertainty. Differentiation-In- discrimination. in"-dis-tin'-guish-a-ble. Inseparable; invisible. Same- ness-Contrast, Visibility-Invisibility. in"-dis-turb ance. Calmness. Excitability-Inexci- tability, Movement-Rest. in-dite'. Compose. Writing-Printing. in"-di-vid'-u-al . Single; person. Humanity, Sign, Solitude-Company, Universality-Particularity, Whole-Part. in"-di-vid"-u-al'-i-ty. Separate nature or existence. Conventionality-Unconventionality, Solitude- Company, Universality- Particularity. in"-»- thing else. Immense. Incapable of measurement. Incalculable. So great that an estimate cannot be formed. Incomprehensible. That cannot be grasped mentally. Indefinite. So large as to have no precise limits. Infinite. Having no bounds or limits; absolute and unconditioned . Innumerable. So numerous as not to be counted. Interminable. Having no limit or end. Limitless. Without limits. Measureless. Having no standard great enough to be measured by. Numberless . Not 1 o be counted . Perpetual, etc. Infinite in duration. See Duration-Neverness. Sumless. Not to be computed. Termless. Boundless. Unapproachable . That may not be reached. Unbounded. Having no known bounds. Unfathomable. Infinite in depth. Unlimited. Having no limits. Unmeasured. Not measured. Unnumbered. Indefinitely numerous. Untold. Not numbered. Without end. Infinity — Verbs. Be infinite etc. Go on forever. See Adjectives. To be perpetual. Without limit. Without measure. Without number. Infinite. Infinity — Adverbs. Have no bounds.) ™ ... , „ ... c To go on without end. Have no limits. I Know no bounds.) «, , ... , Know no limits, f To be mthout emL Ad infinitum [L.fl. To an infinite degree or extent; endlessly. Infinitely, etc. See Adjectives. in-firm'. Lacking strength. Health-Sickness, Strength-Weakness, Virtue-Vice; infirm of pur- pose, Bravery-Cowardice, Determination- Vacil- lation. in-fir'-ma-ry. A place for treatment of the sick. Remedy-Bane. in-fir'-mi-ty. Weakness; enfeebling disease. Health- Sickness, Strength-Weakness, Virtue-Vice. in-fix'. Fasten in. Education-Misteaching. in-flame'. Excite flame or passion in. Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Heating-Cooling, Turbulence- Calmness, Vigor-Inertia. in-flam"-ma-bil'-i-ty. Capable of being set on fire. Heating-Cooling. in-flam'-ma-ble. Easily set on fire. Chemistry, Com- bustible, Heating-Cooling. in"-flam-ma'-tion. Setting on fire ; morbid process in the body. in-flate'. Swell. Conceit-Diffidence, Enlargement- Diminution, River-Wind, Terseness-Prolixity. in-fla'-ted. Bombastic; puffed up. Conceit-Diffi- dence, Simplicity -Floridness, Society -Ludi. crousness. in-fla'-tion. Expansion. Enlargement-Diminution, River-Wind,, Simplicity-Floridness, Solidity- Rarity. in-fleet'. Vary the form of. Curvation-Rectilinear- ity. in-flec'-tion. The changes undergone by words to ex- press their relations and attributes. Verb. in-flex"-i-bil'-i-ty. Firmness. Bigotry-Apostasy, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Hardness-Softness. in-flex'-i-ble. Unyielding; rigH. Bigotry-Apostasy, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Determination-Vac- illation, Hardness-Softness, Harshness-Mild- ness. in-flex'-ion. A bending; changes in form of words. Curvation-Rectilinearity, Grammar-Solecism. INFLICT. 540 INHABITANT. in-flict'. Lay on; cause to suffer. Action-Passive- ness, Harshness-Mildness; inflict evil, Goodness- Badness; inflict pain, Pleasurableness - Pain- fulness, Sensuality-Suffering; inflict punish- ment, EXCULPATION-PUNITION. in-flic'-tion. Pain; punishment. Pleasure-Pain, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Recompense-Pu- nition, Welfare-Misfortune. in-flic'-tive. Conveying an infliction. Exculpation- Punition. in'-flu-ence. Affect; induce; sway. Agency, Domi- nance-Impotence, Might - Impotence, Motive- Caprice, Mutation-Permanence, Rule-License in"-flu-en'-tial. Having the power of influence. Might-Impotence, Rule-License. in"-flu-en'-za. Violent catarrh. Health-Sickness. in'-flux. Continuous coming or flowing in. En- trance-Exit. in-fold'. Enclose. Enclosure. in-form'. Impart information. Enlightenment- Secrecy; inform against, Justification-Charge, Litigation. in-form'-al. Irregular. Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Law-Lawlessness. in"-for-mal'-i-ty. Want of regular form. Conven- tionality- Unconventionality, Law-Lawless- ness, Observance-Nonobservance. in-form'-ant. An informer. Enlightenment-Secrecy. in"-for-ma'-tion. Knowledge acquired; a complaint. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance, Litigation, Tidings-Mystery; pick up information, Education-Learning. in-formed'. Given information. Enlightenment- Secrecy. in-form'-er. One who informs against others. En- lightenment-Secrecy, Justification - Charge, Messenger. in-form'-i-ty. Shapelessness. Form-Formlessness. infra dignitatem [L.] (in'-fra dig-ni-te'-tem) . Beneath dignity. Reputation- Discredit, Uprightness- Dishonesty. in-frac'-tion. Infringement. Duty-Dereliction, In- subordination-Obedience, Observance-Nonob- servance; infraction of usage, etc. , Conventional- ity-Unconventionality, Habit-Desuetude. in-fran'-gi-ble. Not breakable. Cohesion-Looseness, Solidity-Rarity. in-fre'-quen-cy. Rareness. Frequency-Rarity, Mul- tiplicity-Paucity. in-fre'-quent. Not often. Multiplicity-Paucity. in-frig' -i-da'-tion. A chilling. Heating-Cooling. in-fringe'. Transgress; violate. Dueness-Undueness, Duty-Dereliction, Insubordination-Obedience, Observance - Nonobservance, Transcursion- Shortcoming; infringe a law, etc., Convention- ality-Unconventionality. in-fringe'-ment. Violation. Insubordination-Obedi- ence, Observance-Nonobservance, Transcur- sion-Shortcoming. in'-f u-mate . To cure or dry by smoking. Prepara- tion-Nonpreparation. in"-fun-dib'-u-lar. Infundibuliform. Aperture-Clo- sure, Convexity-Concavity. in"-fun-dib'-u-li-form". Funnel-shaped. Convexity- Concavity. in-fu'-ri-ate. Enrage. Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Turbulence-Calmness. in-fus'-cate. Darken. Whiteness-Blackness. in"-fus-ca'-tion. Darkness. Whiteness-Blackness. in-fuse'. Instil; pour in. Education-Misteaching, Injection-Ejection, Mixture-Homogeneity; in- fuse courage, Bravery-Cowardice; infuse life into, Excitation; infuse new blood, Betterment-Dete- rioration. Representation of an art- Nature-Art, Skill-Un- in-fu'-si-ble. Incapable of being melted. Solidity- Rarity. in-fu'-sion. Instillation; steeping. Education-Mis- teaching, Injection-Ejection, Liquefaction- Volatilization, Mixture-Homogeneity. in"-fu-so'-ri-a. A division of the animal kingdom. Greatness-Littleness. in"-gan-na'-tion. Deception. Truthfulness-Fraud. in-gath'-er-ing. Act of gathering in. Gathering- Scattering. in-gem'-i-nate. To repeat. Doubling-Halving. in-gem"-i-na'-tion. Repetition. Doubling-Halving. in-gen'-er-ate. Inborn. Subjectiveness-Objective- ness. in-ge'-nious. Evincing skill or cleverness. Skill-Un- skilfulness. in-ge'-nite. Innate. Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. ingenium, perfervidum [L.] (in-ji'-ni-um per-fer'-vicl- um). Overheated genius. Activity-Indolence. ingenium sine mixtura dementia fuit, nullum mag- num [L.] (in-ji'-ni-um sai'-ni mix-tiu'-ra di-men'- shi-i fiu'-it, nul'-lum mag'-num). No great genius was ever without a mixture of madness. Sagacity- Incapacity. ingenu [F.] (an'-zhe-nii'). Frank. Craft-Aktless- ness. ingenue [F.] (an'-zhe-nu'). less character. Acting. in"-ge-nu'-i-ty. Cleverness. SKILFULNESS. in-gen'-u-ous. Candid. Craft-Artlessness, Nature- Art, Skill-Unskilfulness. in-gen'-u-ous-ness. Candor. Truthfulness-False- hood. in-gest'. To take in. Admission-Expulsion. in-ges'-ta. Things taken into the body as food. Nutri- ment-Excretion. in-ges'-tion. Act of taking in. Admission-Expulsion, Biology. in'-gle. A fire or fireplace. Combustible. in-glo'-ri-ous. Shameful. Reputation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty. in-glo'-ri-ous-ness. Shamefulness. Reputation-Dis- credit. in'-got. A bar of gold or silver for coining. Money. in-graft'. Insert for propagation ; implant. Addition- SuBTRACTroN, Education-Misteaching, Injection- Ejection, Union-Disunion. in-graft'-ed. Implanted. Habit-Desuetude, Subjec- tiveness-Objectiveness. in-grain'. Dye; fix deeply. Color-Achromatism, En- VIRONMENTjlNTERPOSITION. in-grained'. Fixed deeply. Affections, Composition- Resolution, Habit-Desuetude, Subjectiveness- Objectiveness. in'-grate". Ungrateful. Thankfulness-Thankless- ness. in-gra'-ti-ate. Bring into favor. Love-Hate. in-gra'-ti-a-ting. Rendering pleasant. Politeness- Impoliteness. in-grat'-i-tude. Lack of gratitude. Thankfulness- Thanklessness. in-gre'-di-ent. Component. Constituent-Alien. in'-gress. Going in. Entrance-Exit, Transmission. in-gur'-gi-tate. Swallow greedily. Admission-Expul- sion. in-gur"-gi-ta'-tion. Greedy swallowing. Admission- Expulsion. in-gus'-ta-ble. Tasteless. Savor-Tastelessness. in-hab'-ile. Incompetent. Skill-Unskilfulness. in-hab'-it. Live in. Dweller-Habitation, Estab- lishment-Removal, Presence-Absence. in-hab"-i-ta'-tion. Indwelling. Presence-Absence. in-hab'-it-ant. A resident. Dweller-Habitation. INHABITED. 541 I NJECTION— EJECTION. in-hab'-it-ed. Populated. Dweller-Habitation. in-hab'-it-ing. Living in. Dweller-Habitation. in"-ha-la'-tion. Act of inhaling. Admission-Expul- sion. in-hale'. Inspire. Anatomy, Odor-Inodorousness, Sweetness-Acidity. in"-har-mo'-ni-ous. Disagreeing; discordant. Melody- Dissonance; inharmonious color, Color-Achroma- tism; inharmonious sound, Melody-Dissonance. in-her'-ence. Permanent existence in something. Sub- jectiven ess-Ob jectiveness. in her'-ent. Intrinsic. Subjectiveness-Objective- NESS. in-her'-it. Receive by nature from ancestors. Gain- Loss, Holding-Exemption, Property. in-her'-it-ance. That which is inherited. Gain-Loss, Holding-Exemption, Property; inheritance of the saints, Heaven-Hell. in-her'-it-ed. Received by nature from ancestors. Sub- jectiveness-Objectiveness. in-her'-it-or. One who inherits. Holder. in-her'-it-ress. One who inherits (a female) . Holder. in-her'-it-rix. A female inheritor. Holder. in-he'-sion. Inherence. Subjectiveness-Objectivk- ness. in-hib'-it. Restrain; prohibit. Leave-Prohibition, Obstruction-Help, Release-Restraint. in"-hi-bi'-tion. Restriction. Leave-Prohibition, Ob- struction-Help. in-hos'-pi-ta-ble. Not hospitable. Sociability-Pri- vacy. in-hos'-pi-ta-ble-ness. Want of sociability. Socia- bility-Privacy. in-hos"-pi-tal'-i-ty. Want of hospitality. Sociability- Privacy. in-hu'-man. Cruel. Charitableness-Malevolence. in"-hu-mane'. Disposed to cruelty. Charitableness- Malevolence, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy. in-hu-man'-i-ty. Want of humanity. Charitable- ness-Malevolence. in"-hu-ma'-tion. A burial. Life-Funeral. in-hume'. Inter. Life-Funeral. in"-im-ag'-i-na-ble. Inconceivable. Astonishment-Ex- pectance, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Possibility- Impossibility. in-im'-i-cal. Adverse. Amity -Hostility, Antago NISM-CONCURRENCE. in-im'-i-ta-ble. Matchless; surpassingly excellent Faultlessness - Faultiness, Goodness - Badness, Imitation-Originality, Supremacy-Subordinacy. in-iq'-ui-tous. Characterized by iniquity. Right- Wrong, Virtue- Vice. in-iq'-ui-ty. Wickedness. Right-Wrong, Virtue- Vice ; worker of iniquity, Good Man-Bad Man. in-ir"-ri-ta-bil'-i-ty. Lack of irritableness. Excita- bility-Inexcitability. in-ir'-ri-ta-ble. Lacking irritableness. Excitability- Inexcitability. in-i'-tial. Standing at the beginning. Beginning-End; initial letter, Engraving. in-i'-ti-ate. Begin; instruct in rudiments. Beginning- End, Education-Misteaching. in-i'-ti-a"-ted. Instructed in rudiments. Skill-L'n- SKILFULNESS. in-i"-ti-a'-tion. Admission into a society. Becinning- End. in-i'-ti-a-tive. Serving to initiate. Beginning-End. in-i'-ti-a-to"-ry. Introductory. Beginning-End. in-ject'. Force in. Injection-Ejection, Water-Air in-jec'-tion. Act of injecting. Injection-Ejection. INJECTION— EJECTION. Bath. The act of plunging into, or exposing the body to water, etc., for purposes of cleanliness, etc. See Water. Dip. The action of dipping or plunging for a moment into a liquid. Forcible ingress. The act of making entrance by main force. Immersion. The act of dipping entirely under water. Implantation. The act of planting for the purpose of growth. Importation. The act of bringing in from abroad. Infusion. The act of pouring in. Ingress, etc. The act of entering. Injection. The act of throwing or forcing in. Inoculation. The insertion of virus through the skin. Insertion. The act of placing between or among other things. Insinuation, etc. The act of introducing gradually. See Environ- ment-Interposition. Interment, etc. The act of depositing a dead body in the earth. See Life-Funeral. Introduction. The act of leading or bringing in. Planting, etc. See Verbs. Plunge. The act of thrusting into or submerging. Submersion. The act of placing under water. Injection — Verbs. Bathe. To put into water to wash. Bud. To graft by inserting a bud into the slit bark. Bury, etc. To place under the earth. See Life-Funeral. Dip. To immerse temporarily. Dove-tail. To fix together by interlocking the joints. Drive in . To push in forcibly. Drop in. To let fall in. Embed . To sink or lay in . Empierce. To make a hole into. Graft. To insert a shoot from one tree or plant into another Imbrue. To soak into. Imbue. To cause to become pervaded with. Immerge . To plunge into or under. Immerse. To place entirely under some fluid. Impact. To drive firmly together. Implant. To plant for the purpose of growth. Avulsion. A forcible tearing away. Ejection, etc. The act of putting out suddenly and violently. See Admission -Expulsion. Eliminating. The getting rid of something. Elimination. The. removal of some useless or offensive feature. Eradication. The act of removing entirely. Evolution. The act of unfolding or unrolling. Evulsion. The act of plucking out. Export. The act of carrying or sending abroad. Expression. The act of pressing out by force. Extermination. The act of removing by destroying utterly. Extirpation. The act of getting rid of something undesirable by totally destroying it. * Extract. That which is drawn out. Extracting. A drawing out. Extraction. The act of drawing out. Removal. The act of moving from one position to another. Squeezing. The act of forcing out by pressing. Wrench. The act of removing by twisting suddenly and with force. Ejection — Nouns of Agent. Corkscrew. An instrument with a spiral for drawing corks from bottles. Extractor. A forceps or instrument for extracting substances. Forceps. An instrument for grasping, holding firmly, or extracting substances. Pliers. A small pincers with long jaws, used for bending or cutting metal rods. Ejection — Verbs. Averruncate.l «, Draw. | To root up. Draw out. To remove by pulling. Dredge. To clean out, as the bottom of a river with a machine adapted for that purpose. Educe. To draw out. Elicit. To draw out by some inducement. Eliminate. To remove as undesirable. Eradicate. To remove entirely. Eviscerate. To disembowel. Evolve. To unfold or unroll. INJECTION— EJECTION. 542 INNOCENCE— GUILT. INJECTION— EJECTION— Continued. INJECTION— Vkrbs— Continued, Import. To bring or carry in. Impregnate. To saturate thoroughly with another substance. Infuse . To pour in . Ingraft. To insert a graft. Inject. To put into by force. Inoculate. To communicate by inserting. Insert. To put between or among other things. Insert itself. To fix in a certain place. Instil. To imbue drop by drop. Interject. To throw in among other things. Introduce. To bring or lead in. Intromit. To send into. Merge. To cause to be swallowed up in something else. Obtrude. To thrust in or upon in an unwarranted manner. Plant. To set in the ground for growth. Plunge, etc. To thrust suddenly into. See Spring-Dive. Plunge in tnedias res [L J. To leap into the middle of things. Pop in. To enter suddenly and unexpectedly. Press in. To enter in by exerting weight. P t 'nto i ^*° ^ x * n a certa * n pl ace or position. Ram in. To drive in with great force. Run into. To insert suddenly and forcibly. Soak, etc. To penetrate thoroughly. See Water. Stick in. To fix in place by inserting. Stuff in. To crowd into. Thrust in. To shove in with force. Tuck in. To fold under. Injection — Adjectives. Inserted, etc. See Verbs. EJECTION— Verbs— Continued. Exculpate. To free from unjust blame. Express. To send out by special messenger. Extirpate. To get rid of by destroying. Extort. To take from by violence; to twist out. Extract. To pull out by a steady exertion of force. Extricate. To free from entanglement. Get out. To procure frpm. G™b up!*} To dig up by the roots ' Pick out. To take from by selection. Pluck out. To remove by quick jerks. Pluck up by the roots. To eradicate by a sudden effort. Pull out. I ™ , , . , Pull uo I draw out DV f° r ce. Pull up by the roots. To eradicate forcibly. P . I To scratch out and up together. Remove. To move from one position to another. Root t up!'} Toeradicate - Squeeze out. To force out by pressing. Take out. To carry off. Tear out. To pull out violently. Unroot. To remove by destroying utterly. Uproot. To eradicate. Weed out.) To free from some harmful element, any one pulling Weed up. / weeds out or up. Wrench. To remove by twisting suddenly and forcibly. Wring from. To twist out by pressing. Extracted, etc. Ejection — A djectives. See Verbs. in"-ju-di'-cial. Not judicial. Law-Lawlessness. in"-ju-di'-cious. Indiscreet. Sagacity-Incapacity. in-junc'-tion. Mandate; precept; prohibition. Advice, Leave-Prohibition, Order. in'-jure. Inflict harm. Betterment-Deterioration, Charitableness-Malevolence, Goodness-Bad- ness. in'-jured. Damaged. Betterment-Deterioration, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Faultiness- Faultlessness, Propriety-Impropriety. injuria jormm spretoe [L.] (in-ju'-ri-a for'-mi spri'-ti). The wrong of slighted beauty. Beauty-Ugliness. in'-ju-ry. Damage; harm. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Good-Evil, Goodness-Badness. in-jus'-tice. Wrong. Right-Wrong. ink. A writing fluid. Whiteness-Blackness; before the ink is dry, Earliness-Lateness; pen and ink, Writing-Printing. ink'-bot"-tle. A bottle for holding ink. Writing- Printing. in'-kle. Broad linen tape. Connective. ink'-ling. Slight intimation. Desire-Distaste, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Hypothesis, Knowledge- Ignorance. ink'-plant". A plant whose fruit contains a reddish fluid used as ink. Writing-Printing. ink'-y. Black. Whiteness-Blackness. in'-land. The interior of a country. Outside-Inside. in-lay'. Decorate. Variegation. in'-let". Small body of water leading to a larger; an opening. Aperture-Closure, Beginning-End, En- trance-Exit, Gulf-Plain, Interspace-Contact. in'-ly. Inwardly. Outside-Inside. in'-mate. One who occupies a place with others. Dweller-Habitation. in'-most". Deepest within. Outside-Inside; inmost soul, Affections; inmost thoughts, Mind-Imbe- cility; to the inmost core, Sensitiveness-Apathy. inn. Public house for entertainment of travelers. Dweller-Habitation. in'-nate". Inborn. Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. in-nav'-i-ga-ble. Impassable by ships. Possibility- Impossibility. in'-ner. Interior. Oijtside-Inside; inner coating, Cover-Lining; inner man, Affections, Mind-Im- becility. in'-ner-most" . Deepest within. Outside-Inside; in- nermost recesses, Outside-Inside. in'-nings. A tract of land reclaimed from the sea; a turn at the bat; an ingathering. Gain-Loss, Ocean- Land, Outlay-Income. inn'-keep"-er. The manager of an inn. Dweller- Habitation. in'-no-cence. Freedom from guilt. Craft-Artless- ness, Innocence-Guilt, Virtue-Vice. INNOCENCE— GUILT. Guiltlessness, etc. The state of being free from guilt See Adjec- tives. Impeccability. The state of being incapable of sinning. Incorruption. Freedom from moral depravity. Innocence. The state of having no harmful influence. Innocence — Associated Nouns. Clean hands. Hands not stained with guilt. Clear conscience. One not troubled by remorse for evil done. M ens sibi consica recti [L. |. A mind conscious of uprightness. [Vir- gil, Aineid, i, 604.] Atrocity. Extreme wickedness. Blot. A cause of reproach. Corpus delicti [L.Q. The body of the crime. Crime. An offense against some human or divine law. ■ Criminality. That which constitutes a crime. Criminousness. The state of being very wicked. Culpability. The state of deserving blame. Deadly sin. A crime punishable with death. Deed without a name. An act of the greatest heinousness or wicked- ness. [Shakespeare, Macbeth, IV, i.fl Delinquency. A neglect of duty. INNOCENCE. 543 INNOXIOUS. INNOCENCE— GUILT— Continued. Innocence — Nouns of Agent, Dove. A bird, the symbol of innocence and gentleness. Innocent. A person free from guilt or sin. Lamb. A person innocent or gentle as a lamb. Innocence — Verbs. Acquit, etc. To declare innocent. See Exculpation. Be innocent, etc. See Adjectives. Exculpate, etc. To clear from an unjust charge of guilt. See Justi- fication. Nil conscire sibi nulla palescere culpa [L.]. To be conscious of no fault. [Horace, Epistles, i, i, 6 1 .] Innocence — Adiectives. Above suspicion. Too innocent to be suspected. Arcadian, etc. Simple and innocent. See Craft-Artlessnbss. Blameless. Free from anything worthy of censure. Clear. Free from guilt. Dove-like. Inoffensive and innocent. Faultless. Free from even a slight offense. Guiltless. Free from wrong-doing. Harmless. Not inflicting injury. Harmless as doves. Harmless in an extreme degree. [Matthew x, 16.] Immaculate. Without moral blemish. Inculpable. That cannot be charged with wrong-doing. Inerrable. Not able to go astray morally. Innocent. Not having done wrong. Innocent as a lamb. Very gentle and innocent. Innocent as the babe unborn. Incapable of doin« wrong. Innocuous. I TT . ... .... Innoxious. / Havm S no injurious qualities. Inoffensive. Doing no harm. Irreprehensible. That cannot justly be blamed. Irreproachable. That cannot be iound fault with. Irreprovable. That cannot be censured with justice. Lamb-like. Gentle and innocent. More sinned against than sinning. [Shakespeare, Lear, III, ii.] Not guilty. Having done nothing wrong. Pure. Free from moral corruption. Rectus in curia [L.]. Upright in the court: with clean hands. Salvable. Capable of being saved. Saturnian. Marked by simple innocence, as in the golden age, when Saturn ruled the gods and men. Sinless. Perfectly innocent. Spotless. Free from any blemish on moral character. Stainless. Free from every moral taint. Unblamable. That cannot be found fault with. Unblamed. Free from censure- Unblemished. Not marred by guilt. Unculpable. That cannot be censured. Undefined, etc. Not mado impure. See Uprightness. Unerring. Not going astray morally. Unexceptionable. That cannot be taken exception to. Unguilty. Not guilty. Unhardened. Not made indifferent to sin. Unimpeachable. Faultless. Unimpeached. Not accused of guilt. Unobjectionable . That cannot be found fault with. Unreproached. Not found fault with. Unreproved. Not censured Unspotted. Not tainted with guilt. Venial, etc. Excusable. See Justification. Virtuous. Characterized by moral excellence. Innocence — Adverbs. Innocently, etc. See Adjectives. With a clear conscience.') With a safe conscience. > Blameless. With clean hands. ) Dereliction. Wilful omission of duty. Deviation from rectitude, etc. A turning aside from uprightness in principles and conduct. See Uprightness-Dishonesty. Enormity. An exceeding offense against order, right, or decency. Error. The condition of going astray morally Failing. A small fault, perhaps. Failure. A slight fault. Fault. A neglect of duty. Faux pas [F.J. A false step; a breach of good breeding. Felony. A crime punishable by death or imprisonment. Flaw. A moral defect. Guilt. The state of being liable to punishment on account of wrong- doing. Guiltiness. The state of being conscious of wrong-doing. Indiscretion. An imprudent act. Lapse. A falling away from virtue. Malefaction. A flagrant offense against the law. Malfeasance. Evil conduct in general. Malpractice. Improper conduct. Malversation. Corrupt practises, especially in office. Misbehavior. A guilty manner of conducting oneself. Misconduct. Improper behavior. Misdeed. A wrong act. Misdemeanor. A wrong-doing. Misdoing. A wrong done. Misfeasance. The improper doing of a lawful act. Misprision. The concealment of a high offense. Mortal sin. A sin worthy of death; a deadly sin. Offense. An open violation of law. Omission. Neglect to perform a duty. Outrage. A gross violation of right or decency. Peccadillo . A trifling offense. Sin. A violation of divine law. Sinfulness, etc. The state of being prone to violate the divine lav. See Virtue-Vice. Slip. An unintentional error. Transgression. The act of violating a law. Trespass. To violate the rights of another. Trip. A false step in conduct. Guilt — A djectives. Blameworthy. Worthy of being treated with disapproval. Censurable. Deserving to be found fault with. Culpable. Deserving of censure or blame. Exceptionable. Open to objection. Guilt-sick. Sick with guilt. Guilty. Conscious of wrong-doing. Illaudable. Worthy of disparagement. In fault. In the wrong. Peccable. Liable to sin. Reprehensible. Worthy of reproof. To blame. To be found fault with. Uncommendable. Not worthy of praise. Weighed in the balance and found wanting. Guilty; "tekei. 1 [Daniel v, 27. J Guilt — Adverbs In flagrante delicto [L.[|.~| In the very act. > In the very act of committing a crime. Red-banded. J Guilt — Phrases. Culpam p&na prentit comes [L.|. Punishment presses close upoi crime. [Horace, Odes, 4, 5, 25.] Facinus quos inquinat cequat [L.J. Crime reduces those whom ii stains to one level. [Lucan, 5, 290.3 INNOCENCE— Continued. Innocence — Phrases. Fin Mat,kein Mai [G.|. Just once, nothing counts. Murus ceneus conscientia sana [L.fl. A sound conscience is a waft of brass. [Horace, Epistles, 1, 1, 607.3 Notre Dame [F.IJ. Our Lady; the Blessed Virgin. in'-no-cent. Guiltless; naive; foolish. Craft-Art- lessness, Good Man-Bad Man, Goodness-Bad- ness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Innocence- Guilt, Sage-Fool, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Vir- tue-Vice. in'-no-cent-ly. Guiltlessly. Innocence-Guilt. in-noc'-u-ous. Harmless. Goodness-Badness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Innocence-Guilt. in-nom'-i-nate. Without specific name. Namk-Mis nomer. in'-no-vate. To make innovations. Mutation-Per manence. in/'-no-va'-tion. Introduction of somethingnew. Devia- tion, Mutation-Permanence, Novelty-Antiquity. in-nox'-ious. Innocuous. Healthiness-Unhealthi- ness, Innocence-Guilt. INNUENDO. 544 INSCROLL. in"-nu-en'-do. Hint. ^Approval-Disapproval, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency. in-nu'-mer-a-ble. Countless. Infinity. in-nu-tri'-tious. Not nourishing. Healthiness-Un- HEALTHINESS. in-ob-jec'-tion-a-ble. Not objectionable. Faulti- ness-Faultlessness. in"-ob-serv'-ance. Non-observance. Observance- NONOBSER VANCE. in-oc"-cu-pa'-tion. Want of occupation. Action- Passiveness. in-oc'-u-late. Communicate disease; insert; imbue. Education-Misteaching, Injection-Ejection, Mo- tive-Caprice. in-oc"-u-la'-tion. Insertion of a virus. Education- Misteaching, Injection-Ejection. in-o'-dor-ate. To make odors. Odor-Inodorous- ness. in-o'-dor-ous. Havingnoodor. Odor-Inodorousness. in"-of-fen'-sive. Giving no offense. Goodness-Bad- ness, Innocence-Guilt. in"-of-fi'-cious. Not civil. Charitableness-Malev- olence. in-op'-er-a-tive. Ineffectual. Fertility-Sterility, Might-Impotence, Usefulness-Uselessness. in-op"-por-tune'. Unseasonable. Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Propriety-Impropriety. in-op"-por-tune'-ly. Unseasonably. Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness. in-or'-di-nate. Excessive. Excess-Lack, Magni- tude-Smallness. in-or'-di-nate-ly. Immoderately. Magnitude-Small- in"-or-gan'-ic. Not organic. Inorganic chemistry, Chemistry. in-or"-gan-i-za'-tion. Condition of being unorganized Organization-Inorganization. in"-or-nate'. Unadorned. Embellishment-Sim- plicity. in-os'-cu-late. Unite by contact of openings. Circle- Winding, Crossing, Union-Disunion. in-os"-cu-la'-tion. Union by contact of openings Circle- Windino, Crossing, Union-Disunion. in'-quest. Judicial inquiry. Investigation-Answer. in-qui'-e-tude. Restlessness; apprehension. Con- tentedness-Discontentment, Mutability-Sta- bility, Pleasure-Pain, Sanguineness-Timidity. in'-qui-nate. To pollute. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. in"-qui-na'-tion. Pollution. Betterment-Dete- rioration. in-quire'. ' Seek information. Investigation-An- swer. in-quir'-er. One who inquires. Investigation-An- swer. in-quir'-ing. Investigating. Inquiring mind, In- quisitiveness-Indifference. in-quir'-y. Research. Investigation-Answer, Ratiocination-Instinct. in"-qui-si'-tion. Inquiry; a tribunal. Harshness- Mildness, Investigation-Answer, Tribunal. in-quis'-i-tive. Prying. Inquisitiveness-Indiffer- ence, Investigation-Answer. in-quis'-i-tive-ness. Curiosity. Inquisitiveness- Indifference. INQUISITIVENESS— INDIFFERENCE. Cunosl y. ( Eagerness to obtain information. Cunousness. ) Inquiring mind . Disposition to investigate causes. Inquisitiveness. The inclination to ask many questions. Interest. Concern. Thirst for knowledge . Desire to know. Inquisitiveness — Nouns of Agent. Eavesdropper. One who stands under the eaves to listen; a secret listener. Gossip. One who runs from house to house tattling and telling news. See Tidings. Inquisitive person. One who attempts to discover everything by a searching curiosity. Newsmonger. One who is active in hearing and telling news. Paul Pry. A curious, inquisitive person. [A character in John Poole's Paul Pry] Quid nunc [L.l What now; a busybody. Sight-seer. One eager for novelties or curiosities. Inquisitiveness — Verbs. Gape. To open the mouth unconsciously in curiosity. Lionize. To pay much attention to. Pry. To try to discover by personal observation. Stare. To look with fixed eyes wide open, as through surprise. Inquisitiveness — Verbal Expressions. Be curious (see Adjectives); prick up the ears, to become aware of something; see sights; take an interest in. ' Absence of curiosity. See Adjectives. Incuriosity. Incuriousness. J Indifference. Lack of concern about a thing. Insouciance [F.fl. Thoughtlessness. See Unconcern. Indifference — Verbal Expressions. Be incurious (see Adjectives); have no curiosity (see Inquisitive- ness); mind one's own business, not to meddle in the affairs of others; take no interest in (see Sensitiveness-Apathy). Indifference — Adjectives. Impassive. In a state of apathy. See Sensitiveness-Apathy. Incurious. Not curious. Indifferent. Not concerned. Uninquisitive. Not inquisitive. INQUISITIVENESS— Continued. Inquisitiveness — Adjectives. Agape. Gaping. See Expectation. Burning with curiosity. Very curious. Curious. Showing curiosity. Inquiring. Seeking the truth. Inquisitive. Given to ask many questions. Inquisitorial. Inclined to ask cruel and rigorous questions. Overcurious. Too curious. Prying. Disposed to pry. Inquisitiveness- What next? what's the matter? -Phrases. in-quis"-i-to'-ri-al. Like an inquisitor; severe. Harshness-Mildness, Inquisitiveness-Indiffer- ence, Investigation-Answer, Judicature. in'-road. Hostile entrance. Attack-Defense, Bet- terment-Deterioration, Entrance-Exit. in"-sa-lu'-bri-ous. Not salubrious. Healthiness- Unhealthiness. in"-sa-lu'-bri-ty. Unhealthfulness. Healthiness- Unhealthiness. in-sane'. Unsound in mind. Saneness-Lunacy. in-san'-i-ty. Unsoundness of mind. Saneness- Lunacy. in-sa'-tia-ble. Not to be satisfied. Desire-Dis- taste. in-sa'-tiate. Insatiable. Desire-Distaste. in-scribe'. Write; blazon. Reputation-Discredit, Writing-Printing. in-scrip'-tion. Entry in a roll, etc. Mark-Obliter- ation, Writing-Printing. in-scroll'. Write on a scroll. Mark-Obliteration. INSCRUTABLE. 545 INSTANTANEOUSLY. in-scru'-ta-hle. Incomprehensible. Clearness -Ob- scurity. ia-sculp'-ture . Carved inscription. Sculpture. in-sculp'-tured. Engraved. Engraving. in-sec'-a-ble. Indivisible. Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion. in'-sect. Six-legged arthropod. Fauna-Flora, Greatness-Littleness; insect cry, Cry-Ulula- tion. in"-se-cure'. Not safe. Security-Insecurity. in"-se-cu'-ri-ty. Instability. Security-Insecurity. in-sen'-sate. Foolish; insane. Sagacity-Incapac- ity, Saneness-Lunacy. in-sen"-si-bil'-i-ty. Loss of perception or feeling. Feeling-Insensibility, Sensitiveness-Apathy; insensibility of benefits, Thankfulness-Thankless- ness; insensibility to the past, Remembrance-For- getfulness. in-sen'-si-hle. Not able to perceive; callous; that cannot be perceived. Feeling - Insensibility, Quest-Evasion. in-sen'-si-ble-ness. Feeling-Insensibility. in-sen'-si-bly. Very gradually. Feeling-Insensi- bility, Quest-Evasion. in-sep"-a-ra-bil'-i-ty. State of being inseparable. Cohesion-Looseness. in-sep'-a-ra-ble. Not separable. Cohesion-Loose- ness, Union-Disunion ; inseparable prefix, Verb. in-sep'-a-ra-ble-ness. State of being inseparable. Cohesion-Looseness. in-sert'. Place in; record. Entrance-Exit, Injec- tion-Ejection, Mark-Obliteration; insert itself, Injection-Ejection. in-ser'-tion. Act of inserting. Addition-Subtrac- tion, Admission-Expulsion, Entrance-Exit, Establishment-Removal, Injection-Ejection. in-serv'-i-ent. Useful. Usefulness-Uselessness. in-sev'-er-a-ble. Inseparable. Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion. in'-side". Interior surface or space; interior. Con- tents-Receiver, Outside-Inside; inside out, Re- versal; turn inside out, Exposure-Hidingplace. in-sid'-i-ous. Treacherous. Craft-Artlessness, Innocence-Guilt, Truthfulness-Fraud. in'-sight". Penetration. Appearance-Disappear- ance, Knowledge-Ignorance. in-sig'-ni-a. Marks of distinction. Sign, Trophy; insignia of authority, Scepter. in"-sig-nif'-i-cance. No importance. Consequence- Insignificance, Magnitude-Smallness. in"-sig-nif'-i-cant. Without import or meaning. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Meaning-Jargon. in"-sin-cere\ Deceitful. Truthfulness-False- hood. in"-sin-cere'-ly. Not sincerely. Truthfulness- Falsehood. in-sin'-u-ate. Worm in; hint; imply. Approval- Disapproval, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Entrance- Exit, Environment-Interposition, Love-Hate. in-sin"-u-a'-tion. A hint; an implication. Approval- Disapproval, Enlightenment-Secrecy, En- trance-Exit, Environment-Interposition, Mani- • ?estation-Latency, Nutriment-Excretion. m-sip'-id. Without flavor. Savor-Tastelessness, Unconcern. in"-si-pid'-i-ty. Tastelessness. Savor-Tasteless- ness. in-sist". Demand; repeat with emphasis. Order, Ratiocination-Instinct; insist upon, Assertion- Denial, Coercion, Determination-Vacillation, Dueness-Undueness, Strife-Peace, Terms, Terseness-Prolixity. in"-so-bri'-e-ty. Int«mperance. Teetotalism-In- temperance. 35 in"-so-la'-tion. Exposure to the rays of the sun. Heat-Cold, Heating-Cooling. in'-sc-lence. Haughtiness. Presumption-Obsequi- ousness. in'-sc-lent. Haughty. Presumption-Obsequious- ness. in-sol'-u-ble. Inexplicable; not soluble. Chemistry, Clearness-Obscurity, Solidity-Rarity. in-solv'-a-ble. Inexplicable. Clearness-Obscurity. in-solv'-en-cy. Bankruptcy. Affluence-Penury, Credit-Debt, Excess-Lack, Settlement-Default in-solv'-ent. Bankrupt. Affluence-Penury, Credit-Debt, Settlement-Default. in-som'-ni-a. Sleeplessness. Activity-Indolence. insomnium [L.] (in-som'-ni-uro) . A dream. Activ- ity-Indolence. insouciance [F.] (an - -su-si-an - s'). Indifference. De- sire-Distaste, Heed-Disregard, Sensitiveness- Apathy. insouciant [F.] (an-su-si-arr'). Without care or concern. Carefulness-Carelessness, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Sensitiveness-Apathy. in-spect'. Examine; make inquiry. Heed-Disregard, Sight-Blindness. in-spec'-tion. Close examination. Heed-Disregard, Sight-Blindness. in-spect'-or. One who inspects. Decision-Misjudg- ment, Investigation-Answer, Manager. in"-spi-ra'-tion. Influence which quickens; supernatu- ral divine influence. Divinity, Emotion, Excita- tion, Fancy, Godliness-Ungodliness, Motive- Caprice, Predetermination-Impulse, Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation, Sagacity-Incapacity. in-spire'. Prompt; animate; cheer. Excitation, Godliness-Ungodliness, Lightheartelness-De- jection, Motive-Caprice; inspire courage, Eravet.y- Cowardice ; inspire hope, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness; inspire respect, Regard-Disrespect. in-spired'. Animated by the Spirit. Godliness-Un- godliness, Motive-Caprice, Revelation-Pseudo- revelation. in-spir'-it. Animate; encourage. Bravery-Coward- ice, Excitation, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Motive-Caprice. in-spir'-it-ing. Cheering. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. in-spis'-sate. Thickened. Solidity-Rarity, Viscidity- Foam. in"-spis-sa'-tion. Thickening. Solidity-Rarity, Vis- cidity-Foam. in"-sta-bil'-i-ty. Want of firmness. Mutability-Sta- bility. in-stall'. Induct into an office. Commission-Abroga- tion, Establishment-Removal, Solemnization. in"-stal-la'-tion. Introduction into office. Com- mission-Abrogation, Establishment-Removal, Rule-License, Solemnization. in-stal'-ment. Partial payment. Outlay-Income, Settlement-Default, Whole-Part. in'-stance. Example; notion. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Eternity-Instantaneity, Motive-Caprice, Petition-Expostulation. in'-stant. Urgent; moment. Activity-Indolence, Consequence-Insignificance, Eternity-Instan- taneity, Need, Occurrence-Destiny, Time; lose not an instant, Hurry-Leisure; on the instant, Earliness-Lateness. in"-stan-ta-ne'-i-ty. Instantaneousness. Eternity- Instantaneity. in"-stan-ta'-ne-ous. Occurring instantly. Eternity- Instantaneity. in"-stan-ta'-ne-ous-ly. In an instantaneous manner. Eternity-Instantaneity, Swiftness-Slowness. 1NSTANTANEOUSNESS. 546 INSTRUMENT. in"-stan-ta'-ne-ous-ness. State of being instantaneous. Eternity-Instantaneity. instanter [L.] (in-stan'-ter) . Instantly. Eternity- Instantaneity. instar omnium [L.] (in'-star om'-ni-um) . An example to others. Conventionality-Unconventionality, Likeness-Unlikeness. in''-stau-ra'-tion. Repair. Renovation-Relapse. in-stead'. In place. Commutation-Permutation. in'-sti-gate . Provoke. Moti ve-Ca pric e . in"-sti-ga'-tion. Stimulation to action. Motive-Ca- price. in'-sti-ga"-tor. One who incites. Motive-Caprice. in-stil'. Inculcate; pour in by drops. Education- Misteaching, Injection-Ejection, Mixture-Ho- mogeneity. in'-stinct. Natural aptitude or tendency. Mind-Im- becility, Ratiocination-Instinct, Will-Obliga- tion; brute instinct, Mind-Imbecility; instinct with, Holding-Exemption, Motive-Caprice. in-stinct'-ive. Not due to forethought. Predeter- mination - Impulse, Ratiocination -Casuistry Subjectiveness-Objectiveness, Volition-Obliga- tion. in'-sti-tute. Originate; an institution. Association, Cause-Effect, Creation-Destruction, Enter- prise, School; institute an inquiry, Investigation- Answer. in"-sti-tu'-tion. An established principle; a corporate body; words of Christ in instituting the euchar- ist. Association, Church, Law-Lawlessness, School. in'-sti-tu"-tor. A founder. Instructor-Fupil. in-struct'. Teach; order. Advice, Educa.tion-Mis- teaching, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Order. in-struct'-ed. Taught. Knowledge- Ignorance. in-struc'-tion. Act of instructing; knowledge. Advice, Education-Misteaching, Enlightenment-Secrl- cy, Order, Skill-Unskilfulness. in-struc'-tive. Serving to instruct. Enlightenment- Secrecy. in-struct'-or. Teacher. Instructor-Pupil INSTRUCTOR— PUPIL. Abecedarian. One who teaches the letters of the alphabet. Apostle. Any person zealously teaching any doctrine or cause. Bear-leader. One who exhibits a trained bear; hence, a tutor to a youth of rank on his travels. Coach. A private teacher generally employed to fit a person for a particular examination. Corypheus. The leader or teacher of a chorus. Dame. The mistress of a primary school. Director. One who teaches others by virtue of authority. Disciplinarian. One versed in principles and practises who teaches them with precision. Dominie. A schoolmaster. Dry-nurse. A nurse who feeds the child without the breast; hence, an inferior who teaches his superior his duties. Duenna. An older lady employed to guard and teach young girls. Example. Instance serving to teach a rule or precept. See Model FOR IMITATION. Expositor. One who teaches or explains. Governess. A lady who teaches children in their homes. Governor. One who teaches a pupil and trains his manners. Grinder. One who teaches students hurriedly for examinations. Guide. One who teaches a way or course. Institutor. One who teaches. Instructor. One who teaches by precept or information. Lecturer. One who discourses to teach others. Master. The one in authority over a corps of teachers. Mentor. A wise and elderly teacher and guide. See Advice. Missionary. A person sent somewhere to teach and do charitable work. Monitor. One who teaches by way of reproof or caution. Moonshe. A teacher of languages. Pastor. A teacher of the Gospel. See Ministry. Pedagogue. A teacher of children. Pioneer. One who teaches the way and removes obstacles from it. Preacher. One who teaches religious topics. Preceptor. A teacher. Prelector. A teacher by the reading of lectures. Professor. One who teaches an art, science, or any of the higher branches of learning, particularly in the colleges. Professorship. The state or office of a public teacher. See School. Prolocutor. The presiding officer of a convocation. Propagandist. One who teaches any system of principles with a view to making them widespread. Pupil-teacher. One who is both a pupil and a teacher. Reader. One who teaches by reading. Schoolmaster. The teacher of a school. Schoolmistress. The female who teaches a school. Teacher One who teaches. Trainer. One who trains up. Tutelage. State of being under the guardianship of a teacher. See Education. Tutor. A teacher in anything, Usher . An under teacher who has charge of the junior classes. In'-stru-ment. An implement; written acknowledg- ment. Instrument, Instrumentality, Means, Se- Abecedarian. A learner of the letters of the alphabet. Alphabetarian. A learner of the alphabet. Alumnus. A foster son; a graduate of a school or college. Apostle. One to whom a commission to teach is given. Apprentice. One learning a trade. Articled clerk. An apprenticed clerk. Beginner. One first entering a course of study, the arts or sciences. Catechumen. A learner in any kind of doctrines or principles. Class. A number of learners. Condisciple. A learner in the same school. Debutant [F J. One who makes a first appearance. Disciple. A learner. Eleve [F.J. A learner; pupil. Famulist. A collegian of inferior rank. Fellow commoner. A student at Cambridge who dines at the fel- lows' table. Fellow student. An associate in learning. Follower. A disciple; an attendant in learning Form. A rank of ftudents in a school Freshman. A ftudent in his first college year. Inceptor. A beginner in the rudiments of learning. Junior soph. A student in his second college year at Cambridge, England. Learner. One who is taught. Neophyte. A beginner in learning. Novice. A learner in any occupation . Probationer. A novice. Proselyte. A learner in some religious sect. Pupil. A learner; disciple. Pupilage. The state of being a pupil. See Education-Learning. Questionist. A student at Cambridge University. Recruit. One newly enlisted, as a soldier, and hence having all to learn. Remove. A class in a school. Scholar. One who learns anything. Schoolboy. A boy learning at a school. Senior soph. A student in his third college year at Cambridge Uni- versity, England. Sophister. A student advanced beyond his first college year. Tyro. A beginner in learning anything. Undergraduate. A student who has not taken his first degree. P u pil — A djectives. In leading strings. Figurative for having much to learn. In statu pupillari [L.]. In a state of learning. INSTRUCTOR— Continued Instructor — A djecttve. Professorial. Pertaining to a professor. Instructor — Phrase. Qui docet discit [L.J. He who teaches learns. curity; musical instrument, Musical Instruments; optical instrument. Optical Instruments. INSTRUMENT. 547 INSTRUMENTALITY. INSTRUMENT. Accouterments. All the devices by which a soldier carries his arms ammunition, etc. Apparatus. Any device or machine prepared for the accomplish- ment of a special purpose. Appliances. Anything through or by which something is effected or accomplished. Appointments. Equipment or furnishing. Chattels. Any article of personal property. Engine. A machine by which power is applied to the doing of work. Engineering. The science and art of making, building, and using engines. Equipage. The outfit necessary for a given purpose. Equipment. Whatever constitutes an outfit or preparation for a special purpose. Fittings. Any articles of permanent equipment and adjustment. Furniture. Equipment or outfit; especially, household articles. Gear. The moving parts or appliances that constitute some mechan- ical power. Gin. A machine by which some mechanical power is employed. Harness. The equipment put upon a draft-animal in order to attach it for work. Implement. An instrument used in manual labor. Jenny. A mechanism for spinning more than one strand of yarn at a time. Lathe. A machine for cutting or turning a material to some circular form. Machine. Any instrument used for utilizing power. Machinery. A combination of machines working together. Materiel [FT. Apparatus. Mechanism. The structure of a machine. Mill. A machine for transforming raw material. Organ. An instrument for performing an important, special action. Paraphernalia . Miscellaneous articles of equipment. Plant. A set of machines, tools, etc., for a mechanical business. Recapper. A tool for fixing fresh percussion caps in cartridges. Rigging. A mechanism of ropes, pulley-blocks, hooks, etc. Skimmer. A flat ladle for skimming liquids. Snow-plow. A large plow-like structure for clearing railway-tracks of snow. Sprag. A short wooden billet for chocking the wheels of a coal-car. Tackle. I A mechanical contrivance for obtaining a satisfactory Tackling. J hold over anything with a view to hoisting or moving it. Tenpenny. A long nail, 1000 of which weigh 10 pounds. Tool. A simple mechanism or instrument. Trappings. Ornamental harness. Upholstery. Goods or materials used in upholstering. Utensil. An implement for domestic use. Voting-machine. A contrivance to assist the accurate recording, counting, etc., of votes. Votograph. A vote-recording machine. Instrument — Mechanical Powers. Arm. Any part of a machine used as a support or lever. Calipers. A compass-like instrument for measuring diameters. Cam. A rotating piece of machinery used to change a rotary into alternate motion. Can-hook. A short rope with a broad flat hook at each end, used in slinging barrels Capstan. An apparatus for hoisting anchors or other weights. See Elevation. Clock-work. Mechanism like the machinery of aclock. Crank. A device for causing rotation of an axis. Crow. An apparatus for keeping a street main pipe in place while being drilled. Crowbar. A straight iron bar used as a lever. Gavelock. An iron crowbar. Handspike. A bar used as a lever in lifting weights. Inclined plane. An artificial slope used in mechanics for transferring heavy articles from one level to another. Jimmy. A crowbar made in sections to avoid detection in carrying. Knocker. A hinged metal striker fastened to a door and used for knocking to gain admittance. Lever. A mechanical device consisting of a straight bar turning freely on a fixed point or fulcrum. Leverage. The mechanical advantage or power gained by use of a lever. Limb. An elementary piece of the mechanism of a lock. Mainspring. The principal or most important spring in a piece of mechanism. Mechanical advantage. The useful work exerted by any machine. Oar. An implement for impelling a boat, used like a lever. Paddle. An implement with a broad blade, which is used without a fixed fulcrum in propelling and steering boats Pedal. A lever acted on by the foot. Pinion. A small cog-wheel driven by a larger one. Pulley. A wheel with a broad or grooved rim for transmitting power. Screw. A cylinder, having a continuous thread winding round it spirally, used for producing motion or pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of the threads of the cylinder in grooves adapted to them. Spring. An elastic body of any kind, as steel, etc., used for receiving or imparting power. Water-wheel. A wheel for propelling machinery, that is made to rotate by the direct action of water. Wedge. A piece of metal, etc., thick at one end and tapering to a thin edge, used in splitting wood, raising heavy bodies etc. Wheel, etc. A circular frame having handles on the circumference used as a means of controlling the rudder for the purpose ot steer- ing a ship. Wheel and axle. Awheel fixed to an axle, used for raising weights by applying power to the circumference of the wheel. See Revo- lution. Wheels within wheels. Complicated machinery. Wheelwork. A combination of wheels and their connection in a machine. Winch. The crank used in turning a wheel or axle. Wing. Any means of flight or rapid motion. I nstr u m ent — Parts. Blade. The cutting part of an instrument. Haft. That part of an instrument by which it is held and used. Handle. That part of an instrument held in the hand. Heft. A handle. Helm. The tiller or wheel of the apparatus by which a ship is steered. Hilt. A handle, as of a sword. Key. That part of an instrument or machine which serves as a means of operating it. Screw-driver. A tool foi turning screws for driving them into their place. Shaft. The long handle of a spear; that which resembles the handle of a spear. Shank. That part of an instrument which connects the acting part with the handle. Tiller. The lever for turning the rudder of a boat. Treadle. A part of a machine which is pressed or moved by the foot. Trigger. A piece, as a lever, which is connected with a catch or detent as a means of releasing it. Turnscrew. A screw-driver. Instrument — Appliances. Arms, etc. A soldier's equipment. See Weapon. Borer, etc. An instrument for boring. See Perforator. Edge-tool, etc. A tool with a sharp edge for cutting. See Sharp- ness. Hammer, etc. An instrument for driving nails, beating metals, etc., consisting of a head of iron or steel, fixed cross-wise to a handle See Impetus. Nail, etc. A piece of wood or metal for holding timbers together. See Connective. Oar, etc. A long blade for propelling a boat. See Traveling- Navigation. Peg, etc. A small wooden nail. See Suspension. Rope, etc. A large, stout cord, made of strands twisted or braided together See Connective. Spoon, etc. An implement consisting of a small bowl with a handle. See Conveyance. Support, etc. A strong beam or anything used to support weight. See Suspension-Support Teeth, etc. Any projection corresponding to the tooth of an animal. See Keeping. Vise, etc. An instrument for holding a material worked upon. See Keeping. Instrument — Adjectives. Brachial. Pertaining to the arm. Instrumental, etc. Serving as an instrument. See Instrumental- ity. Machinal. Relating to machines. Mechanical. Pertaining to mechanics in"-stru-men'-tal. Serviceable; an instrument played on. Agency, Instrument, Instrumentality, Means, Music; instrumental music, Music. in"-stru-men'-tal-ist. One who plays upon an instru- ment. Musician. in"-stru-men-tal'-i-ty. Subordinate agency. Instru- mentality. INSTRUMENTALITY. 548 INSUBORDINATION— OBEDIENCE. INSTRUMENTALITY. Agency, etc. The quality of exerting power. See Agency. Aid, etc. Anything that is favorable to progress. See Obstruc- tion-Help. Expedient. Suitable means to accomplish an end. See Design. Hand. Agency in doing. Instrument, etc. That by -which some work is accomplished. See Instrument. Instrumentality. The condition of being a means for doing work. Intermedium. An intervening agent. Intervention. The act of coming between. Means. That through which, or by the help of which, an end is attained. See Means. Mediation. The act of interposing, often to reconcile. Medium. An intervening agency. Stepping-stone. A means of progress, as in crossing shallow water. Subservience. The state of serving in a subordinate capacity. Subserviency. Use that promotes some purpose. Vehicle. An agent for the transmission of something else. Instrumentality — Associated Nouns. Accoucheur [F.|. A male professional obstetrician. Cat's-paw. A person used by another to accomplish his object, as taking chestnuts from the fire in the fable. Go-between. A person who acts as an agent; usually in a dispar- aging sense. Handmaid. A maid that waits at hand. Key. An instrument by which a lock is opened. Latch-key. A key used to raise, or throw back the latch of a door. Master-key. A key that opens many different locks. Midwife. A woman attendant in childbirth. Minister. One who ministers to, or serves others. Obstetrician. One who assists in childbirth. Open sesame. The magical command which opened the door of the robbers' den in the A rabian Nights' tale of The Forty Thieves, Passe partout [F.J. A safe conduct; a master-key. Pass-key. A key for opening more than one lock. Passport. A document giving its owner permission to pass from place to place. Safe-conduct. A writing or pass, given to a person to enable him to travel safely. Instrumentality — Verbs. Be instrumental, etc. See Adjectives. Intervene. To come between for some purpose. Mediate. To act as an intervening agency. Minister, To perform a service for. Pander to. To minister to the evil emotions of others, like Pandarus in the story of Troilus audCressida. [Homer.Chaucer.Shakespeare.] Subserve. To help forward. INSTR U M e nta lity — A djectives. Instrumental. Serving as a means to an end. Intermediate. Occupying a middle place in some action. Intervening. Coming between other influences in the course of action. Mediatorial. Pertaining to intervening for the purpose of recon- ciling. Ministerial. Pertaining to ministering to. Subservient. Serving some purpose. Useful, etc. That can be made to serve a purpose. See Useful- ness. Instrumentality — Adverbs. Along with. Accompanying. By. In the vicinity of. By dint of. By the power of. By fair means or foul. By any means. By hook or crook. By any possible means. By means of, etc. See Means. By virtue of. By the inherent power of. By the agency, etc. \ c . By the aiency of, etc./ ^ Agency. By the aid cf, etc. See Obstruction-Help Hereby. By this. In virtue of. By authority of. On the shoulders of. By the aid of. Per [L.]. By. Per fas et nefas [L.]. Justly or unjustly, through right and wrong Somehow. In some way not yet determined. Somehow or other. In one way or another. Thereby. By that. Through. By means of. t Through the medium, etc. \ - ArRMrv Through the medium of, etc./ toee AGENCY * Whereby. By what. With the aid of. By the help of. in-suav'-i-ty. Impoliteness. Politeness-Impolite- ness. in"-sub-or'-di-nate. Disobedient. Insubordination- Obedience. in"-sub-or"-di-na'-tion. Disobedience. Insubordi- nation-Obedience. INSUBORDINATION— OBEDIENCE. Contumacy. Stubbornness. Defection. Abandoning; desertion. Defiance. See Defiance. Disobedience. Disregard for authority. Etneute [P.]. A seditious outbreak. High treason. Treason or treachery against the sovereign or the state. Infraction. A violation of a law or rule. Infringement. An encroachment on rights and privileges. Insubordination, The state of not being subject to the proper au- thorities. Insurgent. Fighting against the established government. Insurrection. A rising against civil or political authority. Lese-majesty. A crime against the sovereign power. Misprision of treason. The failure of the person cognizant of the committal of the crime to inform the proper authorities. Mutineering. The act of disobeying superior naval or military offi- cers. Mutinousness. The quality of being guilty of mutiny. Mutiny. Insurrection against military or naval authority. Non-compliance. Refusal to surrender one's wishes. Non-observance. Neglect to observe. Outbreak. An open revolt. Petty treason. The crime of killing a person to whom the offender owed obedience. Praemunire. The offense of introducing a foreign authority into England - Rebel. To take up arms against the established government. Rebellion. Open defiance to law and authority. Revolt. Resistance; a desertion. Riot. An outbreak by a mob. Rising. A revolt; an upheaval. Secession. Withdrawal from an organization or government. Sedition. Dissatisfaction; dissension. Allegiance. Loyalty to a ruler or government for protection in return. Compliance. A yielding to others. Deference. Due respect for the wishes and opinions of another. Devotion. Attachment; strong feeling toward God, amounting to worship. Ductility. See Harshness-Mildness. Fealty. Fidelity; obligation of a tenant to his lord in feudal times. Homage. Deference; respect; a promise to be another person's man. Loyalty. Fidelity to duty, obligation. Non-resistance. Ready obedience; submission. Obedience. Compliance with the wishes of another Obsequiousness. See Presumption-Obsequiousness. Observance. Servile attention; the keeping of some celebration, Passiveness. The quality of being unresisting; submissive. Resignation. A giving up ; a surrender. Subjection. See Liberty-Subjection. Submissiveness. Acquiescence; obedience. Submission. See Yielding. Submissness. See Submissiveness. Obedience — Verbs. Answer the helm. Yield to a guiding power, as a ship does. Attend to orders. To be obedient; strict in obedience. Bear obedience to. To render obedience to ; to submit. Be obedient, etc. See Adjectives. Come at one's call. To be obedient. Comply. To respect the wishes and opinions ot others. Do one's bidding. To obey orders. Do suit and service. To perform the duty of feudatories to attend the courts of their lords in time of peace, and to render military service in time of war. INSUBORDINATION. 549 INSULT. INSUBORDINATION— OBEDIENCE— Continued. Strike. See Reprisal-Resistance. Treason. Treachery against a government or sovereign. Tumult. The commotion or agitation of a multitude. Uprising. Rebellion; insurrection. Violation of the law. See Law-Lawlessness. Insubordination — Nouns of Agent. Anarchist. One who favors the overthrow of civil government. Brawler. One who causes brawls in a neighborhood; a nuisance. Carbonaro. A member of a secret political organization in Italy in the early part of the igth century, whose purpose was to set up a republican form of government. Communist. One who favors the equalization of property, social privileges etc Fenian. A member of an Irish secret organization which had for its object the overthrow of English rule. Frondeur [F |. A member of the Fronde in France, an organization which opposed the government and attacked the royal party dur- ing the minority of Louis XIV. Insurgent. One who rebels against civil authority. Jack Cade. An Irishman who was leader of Cade's Rebellio* in England, in 1450. Masaniello. A Neapolitan insurrectionist. Mutineer. One who refuses to obey his superior officer in the army or navy. Rebel. A member of a rebellion. Red republican. An extremely radical republican in France who wore a red cap as a badge of his party. Revolter. One who withdraws his allegiance. Ringleader. A person who is at the head of a company who are banded together to violate the law. Rioter. One who takes part in a riot. Runagate. A fugitive; a renegade. Sansculottes. Members of the extreme republican party in France at the time of the Revolution. They refused to wear breeches be- cause the nobles wore them. Seceder. One who withdraws, as from the Union of the U. S. A Spartacus. The leader of the slave insurgents in Italy, in the 1st century. B. C. Traitor. One guilty of treason. Wat Tyler. Leader of the peasant revolt in England, 1381. Insubordination — Verbs. Champ the bit. To chew noisily, a mark of impatience. Disobey. To violate commands. Fly in the face of . To insult; to resist. Infringe. To neglect to fulfil or obey. Kick over the traces . To become unruly. Mutiny. To rebel against superior officers in the army or navy. Rebel. See Nouns. Rise in arms. To start an armed insurrection. Run restive. To become refractory. Run riot. To go to excess. Secede. To withdraw, as from a union. Set at defiance. See Defiance. Set authority at naught. To revolt, rebel. Shirk. To neglect; to escape. Strike. See Reprisal-Resistance. Take the law into one's own hands. To disregard law; to set law aside. Turn restive. To become stubborn, unruly; to resist. Violate. To break the bonds of. Insubordination — Adjectives. Contumacious. Perverse; refractory. Disobedient See Nouns. OBEDIENCE— Verbs— Continued. Do what one is told. To carry out orders. Follow the lead of. To yield ; to submit. Follow to the world's end. Follow everywhere. Obey. To give ear to; to comply. Play second fiddle. To allow another to lead. Serve. See Chief-Underling. Serve faithfully. To be obedient. Submit. See Yielding. Obedience — Adjectives. At one's beck and call. Ready to respond to a nod of the head and call At one's call. Ready to come without previous notice. At one's commands.) „ , . , At one's orders. j Ready to obey. Compliant. See Nouns. Complying. Assenting; agreeing. Devoted. Closely attached; worshiping God. Faithful. Attendant; true to duty. Henpecked. Dominated by some petty authority, as the husband by the wife. Loyal. Faithful to one's government or trust. Obedient,, Disposed to obey. Passive. Inactive; unresisting; indifferent. Pliant. See Harshness-Mildness. Resigned. Submissive; compliant. Restrainable . Able to be held in check ; to be controlled. Submissive. See Yielding. Under beck and call. Ready to cringe to the biddings of authority. Under control. Obedient; docile. Unresisted. Unopposed. In compliance with.) In obedience to. J Obediently. Dutifully. Obedience — Adverbs. Obedient to. Obedience — Phrases. As you please; ich dien [G.Q, I serve; if you please; to hear is to obey. INSUBORDINATION— Adjectives— Continued. Impatient of control. Hard to govern. Insubordinate. Disobedient. Insurgent. See Nouns. Lawless. Not subject to law. Mutinous. Revolting. Recalcitrant. Kicking; opposing. Recusant. See Proffer-Refusal. Refractory. Unruly; unmanageable. Resisting. See Reprisal-Resistance. Restiff. Obstinate; stubborn. Restive. See Restiff. Riotous. Wanton; unrestrained. Seditious. Stirring up contention; tending to turbulence. Unbidden. Uncommanded; unrequested. Uncompliant. Not submit to established laws, rules, etc. Uncomplying. See Uncompliant. Ungovernable. Not able to be controlled. Unobeyed. Not obeyed. Unruly. Factious; disobedient. Unsubmissive. Not subjective; not compliant. in"-sub-stan'-tial. Unreal. Substance-Nullity ; in- substantial pageant, Pomp. in-suf'-fer-a-ble. Intolerable. Desire - Distaste, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. in"-suf-fi'-cien-cy. Inadequacy. Excess-Lack, Trans- cursion-Shortcoming. in"-suf-fi'-cient. Not sufficient. Excess-Lack, Suc- cess-Failure. in"-suf-fi'-cient-ly. In no sufficient manner. Excess- Lack, Success-Failure. in"-suf-fla'-tion. A breathing or blowing into or upon. River-Wind. in'-su-lar. Isolated; pertaining to an island. Connec- tion-Independence, Solitude-Company, Swamp- Island, Union-Disunion. in"-su-lar'-i-ty. Narrowness. Union-Disunion. in'-su-late. Place in a detached situation. Union- Disunion. in"-su-la'-tion. Separation. 'Union-Disunion. in'-su-la"-tor. A substance that is a non-conductor. Electricity, Sound-Silence. in-sulse'. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity, Wittiness- Dulness. in'-sult. Indignity. Favorite-Anger, Politeness- Impoliteness, Regard-Disregard. INSULTING. 550 INTERCOURSE. in-sult'-ing. Insolent. Love-Hate, Regard-Disre- spect. in"-su'-per-a-ble. Insurmountable. Possibility-Im- possibility; insuperable obstacle, Obstruction- Help. in"-sup-port'-a-ble. Intolerable. Pleasurableness- Painfulness. in"-sup-press'-i-ble. That cannot be suppressed. Tur- bulence-Calmness. in-sur'-a-ble. Capable of being insured. Security-In- security. '.n-sur'-ance. System of insuring against loss. En- gagement-Release. in-sure'. Make sure; secure insurance. Certainty- Doubt, Security. in-sur'-gent. A rebel. Insubordination-Obedience. in"-sur-mount'-a-ble. Insuperable. Possibility-Im- possibility. in"-sur-rec'-tion. Rebellion in its initial stage. Insub- ordination-Obedience, Reprisal-Resistance. in"-sus-cep'-ti-ble. Incapable of being moved. Muta- bility-Stability, Sensitiveness-Apathy; insus- ceptible of change, Mutability-Stability. in-tact'. Unimpaired. Conservation, Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Mutation-Permanence. in-ta'-glio. Incised carving. Convexity-Concavity, Copy-Model, Sculpture. in-tan'-gi-ble. Imperceptible to the touch. Great- ness-Littleness, Tingling-Numbness. in'-te-ger. Complete person or thing. Number, Whole-Part. integer vitce scelerisque purus [L.] (in'-te-jer vai'-ti sel- er-is'-qui' piu'-rus) . Unimpaired in vigor and free from crime. Uprightness-Dishonesty. in'-te-gral. Whole. Number, Whole-Part; integral calculus, Numbering; integral part, Constituent- Alien. in'-te-grate. Makeintoa whole. Whole-Part. in"-te-gra'-tion. Making whole. Entirety-Defi- ciency, Numbering, Whole-Part. in-teg'-ri-ty. Whole; probity. Uprightness-Dishon- esty, Virtue-Vice, Whole-Part. in-teg'-u-ment. Outer covering. Cover-Lining, Lamina-Fiber. in'-tel-lect. Mind. Mind-Imbecility; absence of in- tellect, Mind-Imbecility; exercise of the intellect, Reflection-Vacancy. in"-tel-lec'-tion. Exercise of the intellect. Mind- Imbecility. in"-tel-lec'-tu-al. Possessing intellect. Mind-Imbecil- ity. in"-tel-lec"-tu-al'-i-ty. State of being intellectual. Mind-Imbecility. in-tel'-li-gence. Mind; news. Mind-Imbecility, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Tidings-Mystery. in-tel'-li-gen-cer. Messenger. Enlightenment -Se- crecy. in-tel'-li-gent. Discerning. Sagacity-Incapacity. in-tel"-li-gi-bil'-i-ty. Comprehensibility. Clearness- Obscurity. in-tel'-li-gi-ble. Comprehensible. Meaning-Jargon. '.n tem'-per-ance. Lack of moderation. Excess-Lack, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Teetotalism-In- temperance. in-tem'-per-ate. Without moderation. Moderation- Selfindulgence. in-tem"-pes-tiv'-i-ty. Unseasonableness. Chronology- Anachronism, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. in-tend'. Design. Design. in-tend'-ant. Superintendent. Manager. in-tend'-ed. Purposed. Predetermination-Im- pulse, Purpose-Luck, Volition-Obligation. in-tend'-ing. Designing. Design. in-tense'. Extreme in degree; ardent. Magnitude- Smallness, Vigor-Inertia; intense color, Color- Achromatism ; intense thought, Heed-Disregard. in-tense'-ly. In an extreme degree. Magnitude-Small- NESS. in-ten'-si-fy. Heighten. Increase-Decrease, Vigor- Inertia. in-ten'-si-ty. Intenseness; current-strength. Magni- tude-Smallness, Quantity-Measure, Vigor-In- ertia. in-tent'. Attentive; intention. Activity-Indolence. Heed-Disregard, Motive-Caprice, Predetermina- tion-Impulse, Purpose, Luck; intent upon, Desire- Distaste, Determination-Vacillation. in-ten'-tion. Purpose. Purpose-Luck; bad intention, Charitableness-Malevolence; good intention, Charitableness-Malevolence. in-ten'-tion-al. Designed. Purpose-Luck. in-ten"-tion-al'-i-ty. Designedness. Purpose-Luck. in-ten'-tion-al-ly. Designedly. Predetermination- Impulse, Purpose-Luck. in-ten'-tive-ness. State of being intentive. Heed-Dis- regard. in-tent'-ly. Attentively. Look intently, Sight-Blind- ness. in-tent'-ness. Attention. Activity-Indolence, Heed- Disregard. in-tents' and pur'-po-ses, to all. Practically. Entirety- Deficiency, Equality-Inequality. in-ter'. Bury. Life-Funeral. inter alia [L.] (in'-ter e'-li-a). Among other things. Conventionality-Unconventionality. internets [L] (in'-ter nos) . Between ourselves. En- lightenment-Secrecy. in"-ter-ac'-tion. Reciprocal action. Agency. in-ter'-ra-lary. Inserted. Environment-Interposi- tion. in-ter'-ca-late. Insert. Environment-Interposition. in-ter"-ca-la'-tion. An insertion. Environment-In- terposition. in"-ter-cede' . Mediate between two persons. Media- tion, Petition-Expostulation. in"-ter-cept'. Stop. Obstruction-Help, Taking- Restitution. in"-ter-cep'-tion. A stoppage. Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-ces'-sion. Mediation between persons; prayer. Devotion-Idolatry, Divinity, Mediation, Peti- tion-Expostulation. In"-ter-ces'-sor. Christ. Divinity, Mediation. in"-ter-ces'-so-ry. Interceding. Petition-Expostu- lation. in"-ter-change\ Give and take. Commutation-Per- mutation, Exchange; interchange visits, etc., So- ciability-Privacy. in"-ter-change"-a-bil'-i-ty. Allowance of change. Com- mutation-Permutation. in"-ter-change'-a-ble. Permitting transposition. Com- mutation-Permutation, Exchange, Interdepend- ence, Synonym-Antonym. in"-ter-change'-a-ble-ness. Alternation. Commuta- tion-Permutation. in'-ter-changed. Changed about. Commutation-Per mutation. in"-ter-cip'-i-ent. Intercepting. Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-clude'. Cutoff. Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-clu'-sion. A cutting off. Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-com-mu"-ni-ca'-tion. Mutual intercourse. Enlightenment-Secrecy. in"-ter-com-mu'-ni-ty. Mutual communication. So- ciability-Privacy. in"-ter-cos'-tal. Between the ribs. Anatomy. in'-ter-course. Frequent association. Amity-Hos- tility, Sociability-Privacy; verbal intercourse, Conversation-Monologue, Speech-Inarticulate- ness. INTERCURRENCE. 551 INTERMINABLE. in"-ter-cur'-rence. A passing between; an intervening occurrence. Commutation-Permutation, Environ- ment-Interposition, Transmission. in"-ter-cur'-rent. Coming between or among. Commu- tation-Permutation, Environment -Interposi- tion, Transmission. in"-ter-de-pend'-ence. Mutual dependence. Inter- dependence. INTERDEPENDENCE. Barter. An exchange of commodities or services. Correlation. Reciprocal relation between two or more objects. Exchange. A transfer of equivalents. Interchange. Alternate transposition. See Commutation-Permu- tation. Interdependence. The dependence of one upon the other. Mutuality. The quality of being mutual. Mutualness. See Adjectives. Reciprocalness, etc. Quality or condition of being effected equally. See Adjectives. Reciprocation. A mutual giving and returning. Reciprocity. Mutual action and reaction. Interdependence — Verbs. Alternate. To vary successively. Counter-change. To exchange positions. Exchange. To give for an equivalent return. Interchange. See Commutation-Permutation. Reciprocate. To give up and receive mutually. ' Interdependence — Adjectives. Alternate One following the other in turn. Commutual. Mutual. Correlative. Reciprocally related. Interchangeable. Capable of being transposed. International. Pertaining to the mutual relations of nations. Mutual. Affecting both of two persons, parties, or objects. Reciprocal. Done or given by one, to or for the other in turn. Interdependence — Adverbs. By turns, etc. See Commutation-Permutation. Each other. Each one the other. Mutatis mutandis [L.fl The necessary changes having been made. Reciprocally. See Adjectives. Vice versd [L.||. The order or relation being reversed. in'-ter-dict". A prohibitive order. Leave-Prohibi- tion. in"-ter-dic'-tion. Prohibition. Leave-Prohibition. in"-ter-dig'-i-tate. Place between the fingers. Cross- ing, Environment-Interposition. in"-ter-dig"-i-ta'-tion. An interlocking. Crossing, Environment-Interposition. in'-ter-est. Personal concern; curiosity; payment for use of money; importance; share; excite; please; amuse. Connection-Independence, Consequence- Insignificance, Credit-Debt, Dominance-Impo- tence, Entertainment-Weariness, Excitation, Good-Evil, Inquisitiveness-Indifference, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness, Property; devoid of in- terest, Entertainment-Weariness; feel an interest .in, Charitableness-Malevolence; make interest for, Obstruction-Help; not know one's own inter- est, Skill-Unskilfulness; place out at interest, Loan-Borrowing; take an interest in, Charitable- ness - Malevolence, Inquisitiveness - Indiffer- ence, Love-Hate; take no interest in, Sensitive- ness-Apathy, Unconcern; want of interest, Uncon- cern. in'-ter-est-ed. Biased. Unselfishness-Selfishness. in'-ter-est-ing. Engaging the attention. Love-Hate. in"-ter-fa'-cial. Formed by two faces of a polyhedron. Mineralogy. > in-ter-fere'. Intervene; thwart. Cooperation-Oppo- sition, Environment-Interposition, Harmony- Discord, Mediation, Obstruction-Help, Quest- Evasion. in"-ter-fer'-ence. Act of interfering. Cooperation- Opposition, Environment-Interposition. interim [L] (in'-ter-im) . Meantime. Coexistence, Duration-Neverness. in-te'-ri-or. Inside. Outside-Inside. in-te"-ri-or'-i-ty. State of being interior. Outside Inside. in"-ter-ja'-cence. State of being between. Environ- ment-Interposition, Middle. in"-ter-ja'-cent. Lying between. Environment-In- terposition. in"-ter-ject'. Introduce abruptly. Admission-Ex- pulsion, Environment-Interposition, Injection- Ejection. in"-ter-jec'-tion. Interpolation. Environment-In- terposition, Particle. in"-ter-lace'. Weave or twine together. Crossing, Union-Disunion. in"-ter-la'-cing. Twining together. Interlacing arches, Architecture. in"-ter-lard'. Insert frequently. Environment-In- terposition, Mixture-Homogeneity. in"-ter-lard'-ing. Intermixing. Mixture-Homoge- neity. in"-ter-leave'. Supply with additional leaves. En- vironment-Interposition. in"-ter-line'. Write between the lines of; write in alter- nate lines. Environment-Interposition, Writing- Printing. in"-ter-lin'-e-ar. Having translations inserted between the lines of a text. Environment-Interposition. in"-ter-lin"-e-a'-tion. Act of interlining. Environ- ment-Interspace. in"-ter-link'. Join together. Crossing, Union-Dis- union. in"-ter-lo-ca'-tion. A placing between. Environ- ment-Interposition. in"-ter-lock'. Lock together. Union-Disunion. in"-ter-lo-cu'-tion= Conference. Conversation-Mono- logue, Speech-Inarticulateness. in"-ter-loc'-u-tor„ One who takes part in a conversa- tion. Conversation-Monologue, Speech-Inar- ticulateness. in"-ter-loc'-u-to-ry. Conversational. Conversation- Monologue. in'-ter-lo"-per. One who intrudes into an office, pos- session, etc., of another. Constituent-Alien, En- vironment-Interposition, Obstruction-Help. in'-ter-lude. A brief farcical comedy; an action coming between others of greater importance. Acting, Duration-Neverness. in"-ter-mar'-riage. Marriage between persons of dif- ferent families, races, classes, or tribes. Matrimony- Celibacy. in"-ter-mar'-ry. Marriage between blood-kindred. Matrimony-Divorce. in"-ter-med'-dle. Interfere. Activity-Indolence, Ob- struction-Help. in"-ter-med'-dling. Interfering. Mediation. in"-ter-me'-di-a-ry. Located between. Environment- Interposition. in"-ter-me'-di-ate. Interposed; interfering. Activity Indolence, Environment-Interposition, Instru- mentality, Medium, Middle; intermediate time, Duration-Neverness. in"-ter-me'-di-um. Something that is intermediate. Connective, Environment-Interposition, Instru- mentality, Medium. in-ter'-ment. Burial. Injection-Ejection, Life- Funeral. in"-ter-mi-gra'-tion. Reciprocal migration. Traveler- Navigation. in-ter'-mi-na-ble . Having no limit. Eternity-In- stantaneity. Infinity, Length-Shortness. INTERMINGLE. 552 INTERPRETATION— -.MISINTERPRETATION. m"-ter-min'-gle. Mingle together. Mixture-Homo- geneity. in"-ter-mis'-sion. Interruption; recess. Continuity- Interruption, Discontinuance - Continuance, Duration-Neverness, Mixture-Homogeneity. in"-ter-mit'. Interrupt; suspend. Continuity-Inter- ruption, Discontinuance - Continuance, Perio- dicity-Irregularity. irV'-ter-mit'-tence. An intermittent state. Duration- Neverness, Periodicity-Irregularity. in''-ter-mit'-tent. Periodic. Continuity-Interrup- tion, Periodicity-Irregularity; intermittent sand- filtration, Chemistry. in"-ter-mit'-ting. Having intermissions. Continuity- Interruption. in"-ter-mix'. Mingle. Mixture-Homogeneity. in"-ter-mu-ta'-tion. Mutual change. Commutation- Permutation. in-tern'. Internal. Outside-Inside. in-ter'-nal. Situated within; essential. Outside-In- side, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness; internal evi- dence, Evidence-Counterevidence. in-ter'-nal-ly. On the inside. Outside-Inside. in"-ter-na'-tion-al. Affecting nations generally. Re- lationship, Sociability-Privacy ; international law, Law-Lawlessness. in"-ter-ne'-cine. Mutually destructive. Fighting- Conciliation, Life-Killing; internecine war, Fighting-Conciliation. in"-ter-nun'-ci-o. Envoy ; papal minister at minor courts. Consignee, Messenger. in"-ter-pel'. Break in on. Discontinuance-Continu- ance. in"-ter-pel-la'-tion. Demand for an official statement; summons. Address-Response, Investigation An- swer, Order, Petition-Expostulation. in"-ter-pen'-e-trate. Permeate. Entrance-Exit. in"-ter-pen"-e-tra'-tion. Mutual penetration. En- trance-Exit, Environment-Interposition, Trans- mission. in-ter'-po-late. To insert. Environment-Interposi tion. in-ter"-po-la'-tion. Derivation of intermediate values of a quantity; insertion. Environment-Interposi- tion, Numbering. in"-ter-pose'. Place between; intercede. Activity- Indolence, Environment-Interposition, Media- tion, Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-pos'-it. Common commercial depot. Market. in"-ter-po-si'-tion. Mediation. Activity-Indolence, Addition-Subtraction, Obstruction-Help. in-ter'-pret . Translate. Decision-Misjudgment, In- terpretation-Misinterpretation. in-ter"-pre-ta'-tion. Explanation. Interpretation- Misinterpretation. INTERPRETATION— MISINTERPRETATION. Acceptance. Meaning; acceptation. Acceptation. The accepted meaning of a word or phrase. Acception. The received meaning; acceptation Annotation. A note, added by way of interpretation or comment. Answer. Something said or written in reply to a question, a call, an argument, or the like. Apposition. A placing or being in juxtaposition. Clue, etc. A thread that guides through a maze; something that leads to or suggests the solution of a puzzle or mystery, etc. See Sign. Comment. A note or remark in explanation or criticism. Commentary. A treatise in annotation or explanation, as of the Scriptures. Construction. The act of construing; interpretation Convertible terms. Interchangeable terms. Definition. Such a description or explanation of a word or thing as serves to distinguish it from all others. Dictionary, etc. A book containing the words of any language, or of any department of knowledge, arranged alphabetically, and usually also with the spelling, pronunciation, etymology, and definitions of the words, together with other explanatory or illustrative feat- ures. See Word. DUucidation. The act of making clear. Eclaircissevnent [P.]. Clearing up; explanation. Eisegesis. The giving of one's own thoughts as if they were another's. Elucidation. A making clear; explanation; exposition. Equivalent. That which is equivalent or equal in force. Equivalent meaning, etc. Meaning that is equal in force. See Mean- ing. Exegesis. Explanation; exposition. Exemplification. The act of illustrating by examples. Explanation. The act of explaining, expounding or interpreting. Explication. Explanation, as of a text. Exposition. Interpretation of the meaning of something, as of a passage; a commentary. Expounding. The act of explaining the points, principles, or mean- ings of. Free translation. Rendition of a work into another language with- out closely adhering to the original. Gloss. A note or comment explanatory of something obscure. Illustration. The act of making clear and distinct; elucidation; that which illustrates. Inference, etc. Conclusion; deduction, etc. See Decision. Interpretation. Explanation of what is obscure; the sense given by an interpreter; exposition. Key. That which serves to unlock something unknown, or difficult; as, the key to a problem; an explanation. Lection A variation in the text of an author; a reading. Abuse of terms. Improper use or application of terms. Catachresis. Faulty or mixed use of metaphors, strained use of a word; use of a false form under a misunderstanding of its origin. Cross-purposes. Purposes which antagonize one another. Cross-reading. The reading of the lines of a newspaper, etc.. directly across the page through the adjoining columns, thus confounding the sense. Exaggeration, etc. Overstatement. See Gull-Hyperbole. False coloring. False or specious appearance, misrepresentation. False construction. Erroneous interpretation or understanding; an act of misconstruing. Falsification, etc. The representing of anything to be what it is not; in law, the intentional alteration of any document so as to render it untrue. Sec Truthfulness-Falsehood. Misacceptation. Wrongly accepted meaning; wrong sense in which a word, phrase, etc., is accepted or received. Misapplication. A wrong or false application. Misapprehension. Misunderstanding of a fact, sense, or meaning, mistake. Misconstruction. Error in understanding or interpreting; an act of misconstruing, as of a meaning. Misinterpretation. The act of interpreting or understanding wrongly or falsely i Misrepresentation. Wrong or false representation; incorrect, unfair, or false statement Mistake, etc. Wrong apprehension or opinion. See Truth-Error. Misunderstanding. A mistake as to meaning or motive; misappre- hension. Parody. A trivial or comical imitation, especially of a poem; any burlesque imitation of something serious. Perversion. Diversion from the true meaning; distorted construc- tion; misapplication. Travesty. Burlesque treatment of a subject originally treated in a serious or lofty style. Misinterpretation — Verbs. Be at cross purposes. Have conflicting or antagonistic purposes. Detort. Pervert; distort. Distort. Give a strained meaning to; interpret falsely. Explain away. Get rid of by explanation. Garble, etc. Change, as a document, usually with evil intent by suppression or elision, etc. See Truthfulness-Falsehood. Give a false coloring. Misrepresent. Misapply. Apply wrongly; devote to a*i improper purpose. Misapprehend. Take in a wrong sense; misunderstand. Misconceive. Understand erroneously. Misconstrue. Interpret erroneously; put a false meaning to Misinterpret. Interpret wrongly or falsely. Misrepresent. Make false or wrong representations concerning. INTERPRETATION. 553 INTERPRETATION. INTERPRETATION— MISINTERPRETATION— Continued. Light. That which illuminates or makes clear to the mind; enlight- enment. Literal translation. Rendition of a work into a different language, adhering closely to the original. Meaning.ete. Signification; sense, etc. See Meaning. Metaphrase. * Translation word for word from one language into another. Mot d'enigme [F.J. Key to an enigma or riddle. Note. A marginal comment or explanation; a critical, explanatory or illustrative observation. Paraphrase. Any free translation or reproduction, commonly ex- planatory, of the sense of a passage or work. Plain interpretation. Plain explanation. Polyglot. A book giving versions of the same subject-matter in sev- eral different languages. Rationale. An explanation or exposition of the principles of some opinion, action, phenomenon, or the like. Reading. An interpretation, as of a riddle, or of any latent or hidden meaning. Rendering. A version; translation; in art, the presentation, ex- pression, or interpretation of an idea, theme, or part. Rendition. Translation; rendering; version. Scholium. A marginal annotation; an explanatory remark or comment. Secret. That which, when known, furnishes an explanation of some- thing that was before unexplained or inexplicable ; a key. Simple interpretation. The plainest or clearest explanation. Solution. The act or process of explaining, settling, or disposing, as of a difficulty or doubt. Strict interpretation. Exact, accurate, or precise interpretation. Synonym. A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other; the equivalent of a word in another language. Thesaurus. A treasury; a repository of knowledge or groups of words. Translation. Rendition into another language; interpretation. Version. A translation, or the act of translating, from one language into another. Interpretation — Scientific Terms. Hermeneutics. The science of interpretation and explanation; es- pecially, that branch of theology which defines the laws whereby the meaning of the Scriptures is to be ascertained. Metoposcopy. The study of physiognomy; art of discovering the character of persons by their features, or the lines of the face. Paleography, etc. Art or science of deciphering ancient writings. See Language. Physiognomy. The art of reading character by the lineaments of the face or form of the body. Semeiology. The science of signs, especially of the symptoms of disease. Symptomatology. Semeiology. Interpretation — Verbs. Accept in a particular sense. Receive as having a special meaning. Account for. Give a rational explanation of. Annotate. Make explanatory notes upon. Be given to understand. To be explained to. .Clear up. Make lucid or clear. Comment upon. Make expository or critical notes or observations upon. Construe. Translate word by word; interpret; explain. Decipher. Make out the sense or the meaning of. Define. State the meaning of; explain. Disentangle. Free from perplexities or complications. Do into. Translate or transform into. Elucidate. Make clear by explanation or interpretation. Enucleate. Bring to light; make clear. Exemplify. Illustrate or show by example. Explain. Make plain, manifest, or intelligible. Expound. Interpret; lay open the meaning of. Find out the meaning of, etc. See Meaning. Find the cause of. Make out the cause of. Find the key of. Find the explanation of. Illustrate. Explain by means of figures, comparisons, etc. Interpret. Unfold the meaning of; construe; translate orally. Make out. Explain. Popularize, etc. Interpret so as to be clear and acceptable to the people. Put a construction on. To give an explanation. Read. Interpret; explain. Read between the lines. Comment upon as one reads. Receive in a particular sense. Receive as having a special meaning. Render. Interpret; express; represent. Resolve. Reduce to elementary principles; explain. MISINTERPRETATION— Verbs— Continued. Misspell. Spell incorrectly; decipher wrongly. Mistake, etc. Understand wrongly, etc. See Truth-Error. Mistranslate. Translate or interpret wrongly. Misunderstand. Take in a wrong sense; mistake. Pervert. Turn from its right purpose; misinterpret. Play at cross purposes. Have conflicting or antagonistic purposes Play upon words. Give an ingenious or witty turn to words Put a bad construction upon. } ... Put a false construction upon. / M.sconstrue. Strain the meaning, -i Strain the sense. 'Force beyond proper construction or tru* Stretch the meaning. [ intent. Stretch the sense. J Travesty. Treat so as to render ridiculous; imitate grotesquely. Wrest the meaning.") „ - .. . Wrest the sense. / Turn from the true waning. Misinterpretation — Adjectives. Misinterpreted, etc. Interpreted wrongly or falsely, etc See Verbs Untranslatable. That cannot be translated. Untranslated. Not translated. INTERPRETATION— Verbs— Continued. f-To explain or interpret. Shed a fresh light upon. Shed light upon. Shed new light upon. Solve. Free from perplexing difficulties. Spell out. Discover by characters or marks; decipher. Take in a particular sense. To give a special meaning to. Tell the cause of, etc. See Cause. Throw a fresh light upon. i „. . , , . Throw light upon. I F. 1 *™^* expressions for explain or Throw new light upon. j interpret. Transfuse the sense of. Cause the sense of to be instilled or imbibed. Translate. Give the sense or equivalent of in another language; interpret; explain in other words. Turn into. Convert into; change the form of; as, to turn prose into verse. Understand by. To put a construction on. Understand in a particular sense. Understand as having a special meaning. Unfold. Make manifest; reveal. Unravel. Explain; become disentangled. Interpretation — Adjectives. Cosignificative. Having the same signification. Equivalent, etc. Equal in force or meaning, etc. See Equality. Exegetical. Serving to explain or interpret. Explanatory. Serving or tending to explain. Explicative. Explanatory. Explicatory. Explicative. Expository. Pertaining to, or containing, exposition; explanatory; illustrative. Literal. According to the letter; following the exact words, as translation. Metaphrastic. Close, or literal. Paraphrastic. Of the nature of a paraphrase; explaining, or trans- lating; not literal. Polyglot. Containing several languages. Synonymous. Having the character of a synonym; expressing the same thing. Interpretation — Adverbs. Id est [L.f. That is; namely. In explanation, etc. See Nouns. In other words. In plain English. In plainer English. In plainer terms. In plainer words. In plain terms. In plain words. Literally. According to the primary and natural import of words, word for word. More simply. More plainly Namely. That is to say; — introducing a particular or specific desig- nation. Strictly speaking. Speaking in a strict manner; precisely. That is to say. That means ; in other words. To wit. Namely; that is to say; — used especially in legal language, to call attention to a particular thing. Videlicet [L\ To wit' namely. To speak plainly in explanation. INTERPRETER. 554 INTERSPACE— CONTACT. In-ter'-pret-er. SAYER. Explainer. Interpreter, Sooth- INTERPRETER. Annotator. One who annotates; a commentator; scholiast. Cicerone [It.|. An Italian guide who explains the antiquities and curiosities of a place to travelers. Commentator. One who writes commentaries, or makes explanatory notes on a text. Demonstrator. One who exhibits and explains something or some process, as a teacher. Diseur de bons mots [F.fl. A sayer of good things. Dragoman. An interpreter for foreign travelers in the East; espe- cially, the interpreter to an embassy or consulate. Explainer. One who explains or interprets. Exponent. One who explains or expounds, as the exponent of philosophy. Expositor. One who expounds; one who makes an exposition of any work. Expounder. One who explains the points, principles, or meaning of. Interpreter. One who or that which interprets; a person who makes intelligible the speech of a foreigner by oral translation. Metaphrast. One who translates closely or word for word. Mouthpiece. One who speaks for or on behalf of another. (Edipus. In Greek legend, a king of Thebes, son of Laius and Jocaste. He explained the riddle of and slew the Sphinx. Oneirocritic. One who interprets dreams. Oracle, etc. See Soothsayer. Paraphrast. One who paraphrases or reproduces the sense of in other terms; one who translates freely. Scholiast. A maker of scholia; especially, an annotator of classical texts. Showman. One who exhibits, aids in exhibiting, or owns a show. Speaker. One who speaks , one who engages in public speaking; an orator. Spokesman. One who speaks in the name and behalf of another oi others. Valet de place [F.j. A person who serves as a guide for tourists. in"-ter-reg'-num. Time during which a throne is vacant. Discontinuance-Continuance, Dura- tion-Neverness, Interspace-Contact, Lastinc- ness-Transientness, Rule-License. in-ter'-ro-gate. Question. Investigation-Answer. in-ter"-ro-ga'-tion. Question. Investigation-Answer, Rhetoric. in"-ter-rog'-a-tive. Denoting inquiry. Rhetoric ; in- terrogative pronoun, Pronoun. in"-ter-rog'-a-to-ry. Questioning. Investigation- Answer. in"-ter-rupt'. Obstruct; stop while in progress. Con- tinuity-Interruption, Discontinuance-Continu- ance, Obstruction-Help. in"-ter-rupt'-ed. Irregular. Continuity-Interrup- tion. m"-ter-rup'-tion. Abrupt disturbance; interval. Con- tinuity-Interruption, Discontinuance-Continu- ance, Interspace-Contact, Obstruction-Help, Organization-Disorganization. in"-ter-sect\ Cut through. Crossing. in"-ter-sec'-tion. Crossing. Crossing. in'-ter-space". Interval of space. Interspace-Con- tact, Outside-Inside. INTERSPACE— CONTACT Incompleteness, etc. State of being empty or open. See Entirety- Deficiency. Interruption. The act of interrupting, a breaking in or cutting off . Interspace. Interval of space; space between. Interval. An opening space between two objects; distance between points or objects. Separation, etc. The act or process of separating or the condition of being separated, division or parting. See Union-Disunion. Interspace — Denotations. ..* * | A bottomless or unfathomed depth. Breach. A gap or opening made by breaking or battering. Break. An opening made by a fracture. Canon. A deep gulch worn by w ate -courses. Cesura. A break or pause in a metrical foot. Chap. A cleft or crack. Chasm. A deep opening made by disruption- Chink. A small fissure of greater length than breadth. Cleft. A space or opening made by splitting. Crack. A little separation of parts, with or without a perceptible opening. Cranny. A small narrow opening. Creek. A recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river. Crevasse. A deep crack in the ice of a glacier. Crevice. A narrow opening resulting from a split or crack. Cut. An opening made with an edged instrument. Defile. A narrow passage in which troops can march only in file. Dike. A ditch. Fissure. A narrow opening made by the parting of any substance. Flaw. A crack or breach. Frith. The opening of a river into the sea. Furrow, etc. A trench in the earth made by, or as by, a plow. See Groove. Gap. An opening in an ything made by breaking or parting Gash. A deep and long cut. Gorge A narrow passage or entrance. Gulf. A hollow place in the earth. Gully. A channel or hollow worn in the earth by a current of water. Ha-ha, A ditch not visible until one is close upon it. Hiatus. An opening or gap; a defect in a manuscript where some part is lost. Hiatus maxime deflendus .1 ,- . . Hiatus valde deflendus. ) l '' gap greatly to be deplored. Hole. An opening in or through a solid body. Inlet. A passage by which an enclosed place may be entered. Interregnum. The time during which a throne is vacant. Abutment. The act or state of abutting; that which abuts or Is abutted upon. Adhesion, etc. The act of adhering or sticking to anything the state of being attached or joined. See Cohesion. Apposition. The act of placing side by side, together, or in contact. Appulse. An approach or impact of one moving body toward or upon another. Coexistence. Concurrent existence. Coincidence. The act or state of coinciding, or that which coincides. Contact. The coming together of two bodies in space; meeting. Contiguity. The relation of being contiguous or in actual contact. Juxtaposition. A placing close together, side by side; contiguity. Meeting. A coming together; an assembling. Osculation. The act of kissing; in geometry, the contact between any given curve and another curve of the same curvature at the point of contact. Proximity. The state of being near or next in time, place, etc.; nearness. Rencontre [F.\ Meeting. Rencounter. A sudden hostile collision, as with an enemy; an unexpected meeting, as of travelers. . Syzygy. One of the pair of opposite points of an orbit where the moving body is in conjunction with or opposition to the sun, in biology, an immovable union between two brachials of a crinoid; in zoology, the conjunction of two organisms without loss of iden- tity. Touching, etc. The act of one who touches. See Verbs. Contact — Denotations. Border-land. Land lying along the limits or boundary. Frontier, etc. That part of a country which fronts or faces another country. See Boundary. Tangent. The portion of a straight line, or the straight line *hi Design, Fancy, Skill-Unsk/lfulness, T.juthfll- ness-Fabrication, Truthfulness-Falsehood. in-vent'-ive. Quick at contrivance. Fancy, Skill- Unskilfulness. in-vent'-or. One who invents. Maker-Destroyer. in'-ven-to"-ry. A detailed account. Record. in-verse'. Opposed; inverted. Laterality-Contra- position, Reversal, Sameness-Contrast. INVERSELY. 557 INVESTIGATION— ANSWER. in-verse'-ly. In an inverse order. Reversal. in-ver'-sion. Act of inverting. Conversiom-Reter- sion, Laterality-Contraposition, Mutation-Per- manence, Organization-Disorganization, Rever- sal, Rhetoric, Sameness-Contrast, Simplicity- Floridness. in-vert'. Reverse. Chemistry, Reversal, Sameness- Contrast. in-vert'-ed. Reversed. Architecture, Reversal. in-vest'. Clothe; expend; layout; besiege. Attack- Defense, Commission-Abrogation, Dress-Un- dress, Giving - Receiving, Loan - Borrowing, Might-Impotence, Outlay-Income; invest in, Buy- ing-Sale, Establishment-Removal; invest money, Generosity-Frugality; invest with, Rationale- Luck. in-vest'-ed. Clothed. Dress-Undress. in-ves'-ti-gate. Inquire. Decision-Misjudgment, In- vestigation-Answer. in-ves"-ti-ga'-tion. Careful inquiry or search. Inves- tigation-Answer. INVESTIGATION— ANSWER. Analysis. An examination of anything by resolving it into its original or constituent elements. Calculation. The act of determining or ascertaining by mathemati- cal processes. Catechism. A form of investigation or instruction by means of questions and answers. Challenge. An invitation to engage in a contest or controversy of any kind. Close inquiry. A thorough search for information by asking ques- tions. Cross-examination. The questioning of a witness by the party against whom he has been called and examined. Discussion. Examination by argument. See Ratiocination. Dissection. The ct of separating or dividing for the purpose of close examination . Domiciliary visit. A visit to a private residence for the purpose of searching it. Espionage. The practise of watching the conduct of others. Examination. A critical investigation. Exhaustive inquiry. A search for information which embraces all sources. Exploitation. A careful investigation undertaken for a special pur- pose; bringing into use and public knowledge. Indagation. The act of searching out. Inquest. A judicial investigation into the causes of death. Inquiry. A seeking for information by asking questions. Inquisition. An official examination. Interpellation. The act of demanding of an official an explanation. Interrogation. An examination by questions. Interrogatory. A formal question or inquiry. Investigation. A systematic search for a cause or for truth. Narrow search. A search covering small ground or few sources. Peep behind the curtain. A secret investigation. Perquisition. A thorough inquiry or search. Perscrutation . An investigation covering the minutest points. Pervestigation. A diligent and thorough investigation. Prying questioning, etc. A close and impertinent inspection. See Verbs. Pursuit, etc. An earnest endeavor to attain. See Quest. Query. A question. Quest. Attempt to find or obtain. See Quest. Question. Examination with reference to a decisive result. Reconnaissance. j A Uminary examination, or survey. Reconnoitenng. ) " Request. An asking for something. See Petition. Research. Continued and diligent investigation. Resolution. An investigation made by resolving into parts. Review. An investigation repeated with a view to improvement. Scrutiny. A close investigation. Search. A thorough investigation with a specific object in view. Searching inquiry. An examination embracing all sources of in- formation. Sifting. A critical and minute examination. Strict inquiry.) A thorough examination. Strict search. ) Trial. Examination by a test; judicial examination. Ventilation. The act of bringing to view or examination. Investigation — Denotations. Ad referendum [LJ. Question for further consideration. Bone of contention, etc. An unsettled controversy. See Variance- Accord. Desideratum [L.| That which is desired; the end of an investi- gation . Enigma. A dark or obscure saying. See Tidings-Mystery. Fair question. A proper question to ask in an investigation. Feeler. A question put forth to ascertain the views of others. Field of controversy. 1 The entife sub j ect of investigation Field of inquiry. i Acknowledgment. The act of admitting the truth of. Answer. Something said in return to a question. Antiphon. Any fitting answer. Antiphony . An anthem sung responsively. Echo. A sound thrown back by a reflecting surface. Password. A prearranged answer to a sentry's challenge. Rationale. An explanation of the principles of some opinion. See Cause. Rebutter. A defendant's answer to a plaintiff's surrejoinder. Rejoinder. An answer to a reply. Repartee. A ready and witty retort. Replication . , A plaintiff's reply to a defendant's plea. Reply. Something given as an answer in return for something that calls for it. Rescript. An answer in writing. Rescription. The answering of a letter. Response. A reply to an objection in formal disputation. Retort. A keen rejoinder. Return. An answer. See Mark. Riposte [F-0- Repartee. Solution. An answer to a problem. See Interpretation. Surrebutter. The plaintiff's reply to a defendant's rebutter. Surrejoinder. The answer of a plaintiff to a defendant's rejoinder Answer — Associated Nouns, Clue, etc. The thread leading through the labyrinth ; a means of guidancer See Sign. Discovery, etc. Act of bringing to light. See Discovery. CEdipus. A character in Grecian story, who solved the riddle of the Sphinx; hence, one clever at solving riddles. Oracle. A person reputed uncommonly wise. See Soothsayer. Answer — Verbs. Acknowledge. To admit to be true. Answer. To speak in return to a question. Determine. To bring a question or controversy to an end. Discover, etc. To make known. See Discovery. Echo. To repeat with assent. Explain, etc. To make intelligible. See Interpretation. Fathom. To make the hidden meaning known. Give answer. To respond. Hunt out, etc. To search for. See Investigation. Rebut. To contradict by counter-proof. Rejoin. To answer to a reply. Reply. To make a return in words or writing to some statement made by another. Respond. To make a reply in words. Retort. To make a keen rejoinder. Return answer for. To answer in some one's stead. Satisfy. To give a gratifying answer. Set at rest. To remove all doubts or suspicions. Solve, etc. To give a clear explanation which removes all perplexa ties; to untie the knot. See Interpretation. Answer — A djectives . Answering, etc. See Verbs. Conclusive. Deciding the question in dispute. Respondent. Giving response. Responsive. Ready or inclined to answer. Answer — Adverbs. Because, etc. By reason of. See Cause. On the right scent. Following up the correct clue. On the scent. Following up a clue. Answer — Interjection. Eureka! [Gr.| I have found it', f Archimedes.) INVESTIGATION. 558 INVESTIGATION. INVESTIGATION— Denotations— Continued. Issue. The result of an investigation. Knotty point, etc. A question, the solution of which requires much investigation. See Difficulty-Facility. Moot Doint i ^ ne SUD J ect un der investigation. Open question. A subject not settled by an investigation. Plain question. A question bearing directly on the matter under investigatidh. Point in dispute. l u ,. , • *• *• . J- Matter of investigation. Porism. A proposition affirming the possibility of finding such conditions as will render a determinate problem indeterminate. Problem. A matter to be investigated. Question at issue. The subject of investigation. Quod libet [L.fl. A debatable point. Subject of controversy, I „ ■ M , Subject of inquiry. / Matter for investigation. Threshold of inquiry. A question not entirely solved. Point to be solved. Investigation — Nouns of Means. Baconian method. Induction. Induction. The process of reasoning from a part to the whole, from particulars to generals, or from the individual to the universal. Socratic method. Reasoning by a series of questions leading the one to whom they were addressed to perceive and admit what was true or false. Zetetic philosophy. A method of finding the value of unknown quantities by direct search. Investigation — Nouns of Agent. Analyst. One skilled in analysis. Catechist. One who instructs by question and answer. Correspondent. One who communicates information. Examiner. One who examines. Inquirer. One who makes an investigation. Inquisitor. A judicial examiner. Inspector. One charged to make investigations. Investigator. One who investigates. Querist. One who asks questions. Quidnunc [L.J. An inquisitive person. See Inquisitiveness. Scrutator. One who makes careful investigation. Scrutineer. An examiner of votes at an election. Investigation — Verbs. Agitate. To examine and discuss with heat. Analyze. To make a critical and minute examination. Anatomize. To cut in pieces for the purpose of examining the structure. Ask. To seek information. Audit. To examine an account with a view to correctness. Beat up one's quarters. To make a careful investigation for a clu'e. Be in question. To be under investigation. Bring in question. To subject to an investigation concerning the truth of. Calculate. To investigate by thinking out. Canvass. To make a detailed examination . Carry on an inquiry. To prosecute an inquiry. Catechize. To inquire into conduct or belief by questioning. Conduct an inquiry. To take direction of an inquiry. Consider. To examine mentally. Cross-examine.) To examine the reliability of evidence by question- Cross-ques ti on . } ing. Delve into. To make a laborious investigation into. Demand. To inquire urgently. Dip into. To engage temporarily in an investigation. Discuss. To make a question clearer by arguing it. Dissect. To examine the structure by cutting apart. Dive into. To make a deep investigation. Dodge. To investigate with dexterous trickery. Examine. To investigate critically ; to weigh. Explore. To make a close and strict investigation. Fathom. To investigate to the very bottom. Feel for, etc. To investigate by putting forth something indirectly. See Trial. Feel the pulse. To test one's feelings. Ferret out. To discover by a sharp and persevering search. Fish out f ^° i nvest ifi ate by artifice. Follow the scent. To carry on an investigation by following clues. Follow the trail. To conduct an investigation by following indica- tions. Follow up an inquiry. To search closely. Go deep into. To conduct a serious and thorough investigation. Go into a question. To study a question. Go over. To make an investigation covering the whole ground. Go through. To examine carefully. Grapple with a question. To attempt to solve a question. Hunt. To search diligently for. Hunt out. To make a close search for one thing among other things Inquire. To investigate by asking questions. Institute an inquiry. To establish an inquiry. Interrogate. To put questions to. Investigate. To make a systematic search; to follow tracks. Leave no stone unturned. To make a thorough examination. Look about for. To search. Look at. 1 Look for. >To examine. Look into.) * Look into every hole and corner. To examine thoroughly. To investigate. Look out for. Look over. Look round. Look through.. Make inquiry, etc. See Nouns. Make sure of. To find out certainly. Moot a question. To present a subject for discussion. Mouse. To investigate slyly and patiently. Overhaul. To examine carefully. Parse. To resolve into its grammatical elements. Pass in review. To examine critically and deliberately. Peer. To look into attentively and inquiringly. Peer into every hole and corner. To examine thoroughly. Pick the brains of. To examine one very thoroughly. Pop a question. To ask a question unexpectedly. Preexamine. To examine beforehand. Probe. To investigate into the causes and circumstances rnoroughly. Probe to the bottom.) To investigate into the most, ^onvvaied Probe to the quick. / causes. Propose a question. To offer a question for consideration. Propound a question. To state a question formally tor considera- tion or solution. Prosecute an inquiry. To begin and carry on an inquiry. Pry. To investigate with sly curiosity. Pry into every hole and corner. To pry into every h'ding-place. Pump. To elicit information by artful questions. Pursue, etc. To make a persistent attempt to ?a!n some piece of information. See Quest. Put a question. To bring a question into notice tor discussion. Put forth a question. To investigate. Put to the proof. To test the truth of by exarr i*.ing the proof. " Put to the question. To put to a vote to find out the opinions of the people voting. Question. To seek information. Raise a question. To suggest a question Ransack. To make a thorough search through every part of. Reconnoiter. To examine by the eye. Require an answer. To need an answer. Resolve. To examine by separating into the constituent parts. Rummage. To make a thorough but disorderly search. Scan. To examine with critical care. Scratch the head. To seek ideas. Scrutinize. To examine closely and in detail. Search. To investigate thoroughly with a specific object in view. Seek. To go in search of. Seek a clew.) To try to find an indication that may solve a Seek a clue. J mystery. Sift. To examine minutely. Slap the forehead. To awaken thought. Sound. To try to discover something hidden. Spy. To investigate by secret methods. Start a question. To bring up a question. Stir a question. To agitate a question. Study. To inquire into by means of mental application. Subject to examination. To examine. INVESTIGATION. 559 IO TRIUMPHE. INVESTIGATION— Verbs— Continued. Suck the brains of. See Pick the brains of. Suggest a question. To question. Take counsel. To listen to the advice of others. Take into consideration. To investigate. Take up. To make a subject of inquiry. Tax. To question closely. Thresh out. To beat the wheat free from chaff. _, * r To follow by questioning. • To endeavor to discover by following footprints. Track. . Trail. Try in all its phases. To examine thoroughly. Undergo examination. Unearth. To bring out from concealment. Ventilate a question. To expose a question to discussion. View in all its phases. To examine thoroughly. Winnow. To examine by blowing away chaff. Investigation — Adjectives. All-searching. Thorough. Analytic. Resolving into first principles. Catechetical. Pertaining to instructions by questions and answers. Doubtful, etc. Open to question. See Doubt. Certainty-Doubt. In course of inquiry. Under investigation. |°f^e. ,e } Debated about. In question. Under investigation. In quest of. Seeking fur something. Inquiring, etc. Disposed to investigate. See Verbs. Inquisitive, etc. Inclined to pry. See Inquisitiveness. Inquisitorial. Pertaining to inquisition. In search of. Seeking after something. Interrogative. Denoting inquiry. Moot. Open to discussion. On the lookout for. Searching. Proposed. Offered for consideration. Requisitive. Expressing demand. Requisitory . Sought for or demanded Sub judice [L.]. Under consideration. Undecided. Not yet adjudged. Under consideration.) c , . . . . . . ... __ . .. . > Subject to investigation. Under discussion. i Under investigation. Being tracked up. Undetermined. Not settled by investigation. Untried. Not yet found out by being tested. Zetetic. That proceeds by inquiry. Investigation — Jnterrogatives. How? how comes it? how happens it ? how Is it? Nichtwahrf [G.] not true ? what ? what Is the reason ? what on earth ? what's in the wind? what's the matter? wherefore ? whither ? who ? why ? when ? whence ? where ? In-ves'-ti-ture. A giving possession of any office. Com- mission-Abrogation. in-vest'-ment. Clothing. Attack-Defense, Dress- Undress, Giving-Reoeiving, Loan-Borrowing, Outlay-Income; make investments, Preparation- NONPREPARATION. in-vest'-or. One who invests money. Labor-Capital. in-ves'-ture. To clothe; to invest. Giving-Receiving. in-vet'-er-ate . Habitual; deep-rooted. Affections, Mutability-Stability, Novelty-Antiquity; invet- erate belief, Faith-Misgiving; inveterate habit, Hab- it-Desuetude. invidia est cceca [L.] (in-vid'-i-a est si'-ca). Envy is blind. Pardon-Envy. in-vid'-i-ous . Disagreeable; envious. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Love-Hate, Pardon-Envy, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. in-vig'-or-ate. Strengthen. Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Strength-Weakness. in-vig'-or-a"-ting. Imparting vigor. Healthiness- Unhealthiness. in-vig"-or-a'-tion. Making strong. Strength-Weak- ness. in-vin' ci-ble. Unconquerable. Strength-Weakness. in-vi'-o-la-ble. Not to be profaned or dishonored. Dueness-Undueness, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Uprightness-Dishonesty. in-vi'-o-late. Unprofaned. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Mutation-Permanence, Uprightness-Dishonesty. in'-vi-ous. Impassable. Aperture-Closure, Difficul- ty-Facility. in-vis"-i-bil'-i-ty. State or quality of being invisible. Manifestation-Latency, Visibility-Invisibility. in-vis'-i-ble. That cannot be seen. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Greatness-Littleness, Manifestation- Latency, Visibility-Invisibility. invito Minerva [L.] (in-vai'-ta mi-ner'-va). Without genius. Difficulty-Facility, Readiness-Reluc- tance. in"-vi-ta'-tion. A requesting one's company. Peti- tion-Expostulation, Proffer-Refusal. in-vite'. Give invitation; ask. Motive-Caprice, Petition-Expostulation, Proffer-Refusal; invite the attention, Heed-Disregard. in-vi'-ting. That invites or allures. Motive-Cap- rice, Petition-Expostulation, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Proffer-Refusal. in-vo-ca'-tion. A prayer for divine blessing. Address- Response, Devotion-Idolatry, Petition-Expostu- lation. in'-voice". A list. Record. in-voke'. Implore. Address-Response, Devotion- Idolatry, Petition-Expostulation; invoke curses, Charitableness-Curse. in"-vo-lu'-crum. An involucre. Cover-Lining. in-vol'-un-ta-ri-ness. Unwillingness. Volition-Ob- ligation. in-vol'-un-ta-ry. Unwilling; resulting from necessity. Readiness-Reluctance, Will-Obligation; invol- untary servitude, Liberty-Subjection. in"-vo-lu'-tion. Inclusion; involved construction; multiplication of a quantity by itself. Dress-Un- dress, Evidence-Counterevidence, Inclusion- Omission, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning- Jargon, Numbering, Organization-Disorganiza- tion. in-volve' . mean. dence, tency, Inwrap; implicate; complicate; include; Dress-Undress, Evidence-Counterevi- Inclusion-Omission, Manifestation-La- Meaning-Jargon, Organization-Dis- organization. in-volved'. Obscure; embarrassed; convoluted. Af- fluence-Penury, Circle-Winding, Credit-Debt, Perspicuity-Obscurity, Regularity-Irregular- ity. in-vul"-ner-a-bil'-i-ty. State of being invulnerable. Renovation-Relapse. in-vul'-ner-a-ble. That cannot be wounded. Security Insecurity. in'-ward. Situated within. Outside-Inside, Subjec- tiveness-Objectiveness; inward monitor, Duty- Dereliction. in-weave'. Weave together. Crossing, Environ- ment-Interposition. in-wrap'. Infold. Dress-Undress. in-wrought'. Worked into. Outside-Inside, Subjec- tiveness-Objectiveness. io triumphe [L.] (ai'-o trai-trm'-fi) . An exclamation of gladness; the Roman soldiers' hurrah. Jubilation- Lamentation, Solemnization. IODIN. 560 IRRESOLUTION. i'-o-din. One of the elements. Chemistry. I-on'-ic. Pertaining to or composed of the Ionic foot; pertaining to a kind of Greek architecture. Archi- tecture, Poetry-Prose. i-o'-ta. A small or insignificant mark. Magnitude- Smallness. I. O. U. Promise to pay. Money, Security. ipse dixit [L.] (ip'-si dix'-it). He himself has said. Assertion-Denial, Certainty-Doubt. ipsissima verba [L.] (ip-sis'-si-ma ver'-ba) . The exact words. Sameness-Contrast, Truth-Error. ipso facto [L.] (ip'-so fac'-to) . By the fact itself. En- tity-Nonentity. ira regum est semper, grams [L.] (ai'-ra ri'-gum est sem'-per, gre'-vis). Heavy is ever the ire of kings. Favorite-Anger, Recompense-Punition. ires amantium [L.] (ai'-rt e-man'-shi-um) . Lovers' quarrels. Pardon- Vindictiveness. tree, tantcene animis ccelestibus [L.] (ai'-ri, tan-ti'-ni an'-i-mis si-les'-ti-bus) . Can such anger dwell in heavenly minds. Favorite-Anger. i-ras"-ci-bU'-i-ty. Proneness to anger. Favorite- Anger, Favorite-Moroseness, Favorite-Quar- relsomeness. i-rate'. Wrathful. Favorite-Anger. ire. Wrath. Favorite-Anger. ir"-i-des'-cence. A many colored appearance. Varie- gation. ir"-i-des'-cent. Exhibiting changing rainbow colors. Variegation. I'-ris. Rainbow personified as the messenger of Juno. Messenger, Wayfarer-Seafarer. i'-ris. Rainbow; a curtain of the eye. Sight-Blind- ness. Variegation. I'-rish-ism. An Hibernicism. Adage-Nonsense. irk. Weary. Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Weariness-Refreshment. irk'-some. Wearisome; annoying. Difficulty-Facil- ity, Entertainment-Weariness, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Weariness-Refreshment. i'-ron. Most important metal; like iron. Chemistry, Determination- Vacillation, Hardness-Softness; Smoothness-Roughness, Strength-Weakness ; iron age, Pleasure-Pain, Welfare-Misfortune; Iron Cross, Patriotism-Treason; iron entering into the soul, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleas- ure-Pain; iron gray, Gray- Brown; iron grip, Strength- Weakness; iron gripe, Keeping-Relin- quishment; iron heel, Harshness-Mildness; iron necessity, Volition-Obligation; iron rule, Harsh- ness-Mildness; iron sway, Harshness-Mildness, Rule-License; iron will, Determination- Vacilla- tion; rule with a rod of iron, Harshness-Mildness, Rule-License, Welfare-Misfortune. i'-ron-bound". Bound with iron. Iron-bound coast, Ocean-Land, Refuge-Pitfall. i'-ron-clad". Covered or clad with iron. Attack-De- fense, Belligerent, Cover-Lining. i'-ron-hand"-ed. Despotic. Harshness-Mildness. i'-ron-heart"-ed. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice. i-rcn'-ic-al. Covertly sarcastic. Rhetoric, Society- Derision, SOCIETY-LUDICROUSNESS, TROPE, TrUTH- f ulness-Pabrication. f-ron-mold". Stain of iron-rust. Redness-Greenness. i'-rons. Fetters. Release-Prison; fire irons, Oven- Refrigerator; irons in the fire, Activity-Indo- lence, Enterprise, Excess-Lack, Occupation, Skill-Unskilfulness; put in irons, Release-Re- straint i'-ro-ny. Use of words' designed to convey a meaning opposite to the literal sense; feigning of ignorance. Regard-Disre'spect, Rhetoric, Society-Derision, Trope, Truthfulness-Fabrication. ir-ra'-di-ate. Illuminate. Light-Darkness. ir-ra"-di-a'-tion. Illumination. Light-Darkness. ir-ra'-tion-al. Absurd; silly; not expressible by a whole number or common fraction. Number. Ra- tiocination-Casuistry, Sagacity-Incapacity. ir-ra"-tion-al'-i-ty. The state of lacking reason. Sagacity-Incapacity. ir"-re-claim'-a-ble. That cannot be redeemed. Re- pentance-Obduracy, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness, Virtue- Vice. ir-rec'-on-ci"-la-ble. That cannot be reconciled. Amity-Hostility, Harmony-Discord. ir-rec'-on-ci"-la-ble-ness. Incompatibleness. Con- nection-Independence. ir"-re-cov'-er-a-ble. Irredeemable. Future-Past, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. ir-re-deem'-a-ble. Beyond reclaim. Sanguineness- Hopelessness. ir"-re-du'-ci-ble. Not to be arranged or brought into the desired condition. Harmony-Discord, Muta- bility-Stability, Regularity-Irregularity. ir-ref'-ra-ga-ble. Incontestable. Proof-Disproof. ir"-re-fu'-ta-ble. That cannot be disproved. Cer- tainty-Doubt, Proof-Disproof. ir-reg'-u-lar. Out of the usual form, method, etc. Belligerent, Conventionality-Uncovvention- ality, Periodicity-Irregularity, Proportion- Deformity, Regularity-Irregularity, Uniform- ity-Diversity, Uniformity-Multiformity; irregu- lar verb, Verb. ir-reg"-u-lar'-i-ty. Divergence from what is customary or fit. Periodicity-Irkegularity. ir-reg'-u-lar-ly. In an irregular manner. Periodicity- Irregularity, Regularity-Irregularity. ir"-re-la'-tion. Lack of relation. Connection-Inde- pendence. ir-rel'-a-tive. Unconnected. Connection-Inde- pendence. ir-rel'-e-van-cy. The condition of being irrelevant. Connection-Independence, Dominance-Impo- tence, Harmony-Discord. ir-rel'-e-vant. Impertinent. Connection -Independ- ence, Dominance-Impotence, Harmony-Discord, Ratiocination-Instinct. ir"-re-lig'-ion. Ungodliness. Godliness-Disbelief. ir"-re-lig'-ious. Not religious. Godliness-Dis- belief, Godliness-Ungodliness. ir"-re-me'-di-a-ble. Incurable. Goodness-Badness, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. ir"-re-mis'-si-ble. Unpardonable. Virtue-Vice. ir"-re-mov'-a-ble. Immovable. Mutability-Sta- bility. ir-rep'-a-ra-ble. That cannot be rectified. Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness. ir"-re-pent'-ance. Impenitence. Repentance-Ob- duracy. ir-rep"-re-hen'-si-ble. Not blamable. Innocence- Guilt. ir"-re-press'-i-ble. That cannot be restrained. Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Liberty-Subjection, Turbulence-Calmness. ir"-re-proach'-a-ble. Blameless. Innocence-Guilt. ir"-re-prov'-a-ble. Blameless. Innocence-Guilt. ir"-re-sist'-i-ble. That cannot be withstood or op- posed. Coercion, Excitability-Inexcitability, Proof-Disproof, Strength-Weakness, Volition- Obligation. ir-res'-o-lu-ble. Not to be resolved. Mutability- Stability. ir-res'-o-lute. Wavering. Bigotry-Apostasy, De- termination-Vacillation, Mutability-Stability. ir-res'-o-lute-ly. Without resolution. Determina- tion-Vacillation. ir res"-o-lu'-tion. Want of decision. Determina- tion-Vacillation. IRRESOLVABLE. 561 IXION. f'-re-solv'-a-ble . Not separable into parts. Soli- tude-Company. ir"-re-solv'-ed-ly. In an irresolute manner. Deter- mination-Vacillation. ir"-re-spec'-tive. Regardless. Connection-Inde- pendence. ir-re-spec'-tive-ly. Without regard to. Connection- Independence. ir"-re-spon'-si-ble. Not answerable. Duty-Immunity, Law-Lawlessness, Tyranny- Anarchy. lr "-re-trie v'-a-ble. Remediless; irreparable. Gain- Loss, Mutability-Stability, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. £r"-re-veal'-a-ble. That cannot be revealed. En- lightenment-Secrecy. ir-rev'-er-ence. Deficiency of veneration. Godli- ness-Ungodliness, Regard-Disrespect. ir-rev'-er-ent. Not reverent. Godliness-Ungodli- ness, Regard-Disrespect. ir"-re-vers'-i-ble. That cannot be annulled. Muta- bility-Stability, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. ir-rev'-o-ca-ble. Unalterable. Mutability-Sta- bility, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Volition- Obligation. ir'-ri-gate. Water. Water-Air. ir"-ri-ga'-tion. The act of watering. River-Wind, Water-Air. ir-rig'-u-ous. Watered. Dampness-Dryness, River- Wind. ir-ri'-sion. Derision. Regard-Disrespect, Society- Derision. irritab He genus [L.] (ir-ri-tab'-i-lt jl'-nus) . The irrita- ble race. Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. ir"-ri-ta-bil'-i-ty. Fretfulness. Excitability-Inex- citability. ir'-ri-ta-ble. Petulant. Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Favorite-Quarrelsomeness. ir'-ri-tate. Make petulant ; fret. Excitation, Favor- ite-Anger, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness-Pain- pulness, Turbulence-Calmness. ir"-ri-ta'-tion. Vexation; ill temper. Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Pleasure -Pain, Turbulence- Calmness; source of irritation, Pleasurableness- Painfulness. ir'-ri-ta"-ting. Fretting; exasperating. Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Turbulence-Calmness, Vigor-Iner- tia. ir-rup'-tion. Violent incursion. Attack-Defense, Entrance-Exit. Ir'-ving-ite. A follower of Rev. Edward Irving. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. is. Present indicative, 3d person, singular number, of the verb be. Is to be, Occurrence-Destiny - ; that is, Time. I'-sis. Principal goddess of Egyptian mythology. Jove-Fiend. Is'-lam-ism. Mohammedanism. Orthodoxy-Het- erodoxy. is'-land . A tract of land surrounded by water. Swamp- Island. is'-lan-der. An inhabitant of an island. Dweller- Habitation, Swamp-Island. isle. An island. Swamp-Island. is'-let. A little isle. Swamp-Island. i'-so-bar. A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same. Water-Air. i"-so-chei'-mal. Relating to isocheims. Heat- Cold. i"-so~chi'-me-nal. Isocheimal. Heat-Cold. i-soch'-ro-nism. The state or quality of being isochro- nous. Coexistence. i-soch'-ro-nous. Denoting equal intervals of time. Co- existence. i"-sc-cy'-a-nid . A compound of cyanic acid. Chemis- try. is'-o-late. Place alone. Sociability-Privacy, Soli- tude-Company, Union-Disunion. is'-o-la"-ted. Placed alone; unrelated. Connection- Independence, Solitude-Company, Union-Dis- union. is"-o-la'-tion. State of being isolated. Solitude- Company, Union-Disunion. i"-so-met'-ric. Of equal measure. Isometric system, Mineralogy. i"-so-mor'-phism. Crystallization in identical or nearly identical forms. Form-Formlessness. i"-so-mor'-phous. Having the quality of isomorphism. Form-Formlessness, Mineralogy. i"-so-ther'-mal. Having equality of temperature. Heat-Cold. i"-sc-ther'-mic. Isothermal. Heat-Cold. i"-so-ton'-ic. Having equal tones. Melody-Disso- nance. is'-sue. Emission; egress; progeny; publication; ulcer; outcome; place of egress. Arrival-Departure, Cause-Effect, Completion-Noncompletion, En- trance-Exit, Gathering-Place, Gathering-Scat- tering, Health-Sickness, Investigation-Answer, Missive-Publication, Money, Occurrence-Desti- ny, Parentage-Progeny, Publicity, River-Wind; at issue, Antagonism-Concurrence, Assent-Dis- sent, Assertion-Denial, Occurrence-Destiny, Ratiocination-Instinct, Strife-Peace, Variance- Accord; in issue, Investigation-Answer; issue a command, Order; join issue, Litigation. is'-sue-less. Having no offspring. Fertility-Ster- ility. isth'-mus. A neck of land connecting two larger bod- ies. Breadth-Narrowness, Connective, Ocean- Land. I-tal'-ics. Italic type. Sign; put in Italics, Conse- quence-Insignificance. itch. Irritation of the skin; propensity. Desire- Distaste, Tingling-Numbness. itch'-ing. Feeling irritated. Excitability-Inexcita- bility, Tingling-Numbness. itch'-ing palm. Desire for a bribe. Desire-Distaste, Extravagance-Avarice. r'-tem. Separate entry in an account. Addition-Sub- traction, Increment-Remnant, Universality- Particularity, Whole-Part. it"-er-a'-tion. Repetition. Determination-Resolu- tion, Doubling-Halving, Recurrence. i-tin'-er-ant. Wayfaring; a traveler. Traveling- Navigation, Wayfarer-Seafarer. i-tin'-er-a-ry. Detailed account or plan of a tour. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Traveling-Navigation. itur ad astra, sic [L.] (ai'-tur ad as'-tra, sic). Thus is the way to immortality. Life-Death. i'-vo-ry. A hard, white substance constituting the tusks of elephants. Whiteness-Blackness. Ix-i'-on. King of the Lapitha;, bound in hell to an endlessly revolving wheel. Revolution-Evolu- tion. 36 JABBER. 562 JELLY. jab -ber. To chatter. Meaning-Jargon, Portent, Speech-Inarticulateness. ja'-cent. Lying at length. Erectness-Flatness. jacet, hie [L.] (je'-set, hie). Here lies. Life- Funeral. ja'-cinth. A hyacinth. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. jack. A mechanical device. Revolution-Evolu- tion, Sign. Jack. A nickname for John; from its frequency, a man. Before one can say "Jack Robinson," Earli- ness- Lateness; Jack at a pinch, Antagonist- Assistant; Jack Cade, Insubordination-Obedi- ence; jack in office, Brawler, Manager; Jack Ketch, Recompense-Scourge; jack of all trades, Adept-Bungler; jack-o'-lantern, Luminary-Shade; Jack Pudding, Acting, Bragging, Wag; jack-tar, Wayfarer-Seafarer. jack"-a-dan'-dy. A ridiculous fop. Society-Dandy, Wag. jack'-al. A dog-like animal. Antagonist-Assistant, Pro vision- Waste. jack'-a-napes". An impertinent fellow. Brawler, Society-Dandy. jack'-ass". The male ass. Conveyer. jack'-boot". A heavy hip boot. Dress-Undress. jack'-daw". A small crow-like bird. Jackdaw in peacock's feathers, Adept-Bungler. jack'-et. A short coat. Dress-Undress; cork- jacket, Refuge-Pitfall. Jac'-c-bin. A friar; a member of a revolutionary party. Antagonist-Assistant. Jacque"-rie'. A revolt. Attack-Defense, Re- prisal-Resistance. jacta est alea [L.] (jac'-ta est e'-le-a). The die is cast. Volition-Obligation. jac"-ti-ta'-tion. A tossing about. Agitation, Brag- ging. jac'-u-late. To throw out. Push-Pull. jac"-u-la'-tion. A throwing out. Push-Pull. jade. An old horse; a low person. Conveyer, Gen- tility-Commonalty, Good Man-Bad Man, Purity- Rake, Weariness-Refreshment. jag. A notch. Indentation. jag'-ged. Having jags. Angularity. jail. A place of confinement. Release-Prison; jailbird, Good Man-Bad Man, Guard-Prisoner. jail'-er. One in charge of a jail. Guard-Prisoner, Recompense-Scourge. jakes. A privy. Cleanness-Filthiness. jalousie de metier [F.] (zha-lu-zi' de me-tie'). Pro- fessional jealousy. Pardon-Envy. jam. To crush; to fill up by crowding; a sweet con- serve of fruit. Environment-Interposition, Pulpi- ness-Oiliness, Sweetness-Acidity, Union-Dis- union. iamb. A side-post. Suspension-Support. jammed in. Pressed into a tight place. Release- Restraint. jan'-gle. Discordant sound ; wrangling. Cacophony, Variance-Accord. jan'-i-tor. A building keeper. Perforator-Stop- per. jan'-i-za-ry. A member of a Mohammedan military force. Belligerent. Jan'-sen-ism. A system holding the doctrines of irresistible grace and of total depravity. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. jan'-ty. See Jaunty. Jan'-u-a-ry. A month, the first of the year. Perio- dicity-Irregularity. januis clausis [L.] (jan'-yu-is clau'-sis). With closed doors. Enlightenment-Secrecy. Ja'-nus. An ancient Italic deity. Persistence- Whim; close the temple of Janus, Fighting-Con- ciliation. Ja'-nus-faced". Deceitful. Truthfulness-False- hood. ja-pan'. Lacquered Japanese work; a varnish. Cover- Lining, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Pulpiness-Rosin. jar. A shaking; a discord; a vessel. Agitation, Cacophony, Contents-Receiver, Harmony-Dis- cord, Melody-Dissonance, Variance-Accord; jar upon the feelings, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. jar"-di"-niere'. A stand for flowers or plants. Con- tents-Receiver. jar'-gon. Unintelligible speech. Adage-Nonsense, Clearness-Obscurity, Meaning-Jargon, Word- Neology. jas'-per. An impure variety of quartz. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement. jaun'-dice. Yellowness of the skin. Yellowness- Purple. jaun'-diced. Jealous; prejudiced. Contentedness- DlSCONTENTMENT, PaRDON-JeALOUSY, PROOF-DlS- Proof, Yellowness-Purple; view with jaundiced eyes, Approval-Disapproval, Decision-Misjudg- ment. jaunt. An excursion. Traveling-Navigation. jaun '-ting-car". A vehicle. Conveyance-Vessel. jaun'-ty. Sprightly; flippant. Beauty-Ugliness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pomp, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Recklessness-Caution, Society-Ludicrousness. jave'-lin. A spear. Weapon. jaw. To scold; talk much; part of the head. Anat- omy, Approval-Disapproval, Talkativeness- Taciturnity. jaw"-fall'-en. Dejected. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. jaws. A pair of members between which something is held, crushed, or cut. . Border, Nutriment-Excre- tion; jaws of death,. Life-Death. jay. A bird. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. jeal'-ous. Fervid as to slight of love. Jealous of honor, Uprightness-Dishonesty. jeal'-ous-y. State of being jealous. Faith-Misgiv* ing, Pardon-Jealousy. jecur, jervens difficili bile tumet [L.] (ji'-kur, fer'-venz dif-fis'-ci-lai bai'-li tiu'-met). My heated liver swells with bile. Favorite-Anger. jeer. A taunt; mock. Regard-Disrespect. Je-ho'-vah. Lord. Divinity. je'-hu. A fast driver; a coachman. Wayfarer-Sea- farer. je-june'. Dry. Strength-Weakness, Excess- Lack. jel'-ly. A semisolid glutinous substance. Viscidity- Foam; beat to a jelly, Recompense-Punition. JEMIDAR. 563 JOIN. jem'-i-dar" An Indian lieutenant, or overseer. Chief- Underling. jem'-my. A crowbar; neat. Instrument, Society- Dandy je ne sais quoi [F.] (zhe ne se kwa) . I know not what. Beauty- Ugliness, Conventionality- Unconven- tionally, Word-Neology. ien'-net. A small Spanish horse. Conveyer. jen'-ny. A spinning-jenny. Instrument. jeop-ard. \ To imperil. Security-Insecurity. jeop -ard-ize. J c jeop'-ar-dy. Exposure; danger. Security-Inse- curity. jer'-bo-a. A mouse-like rodent. Spring-Dive. jer'-e-mi"-ad. A tale of woe. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Approval-Disapproval. [Bible, Jeremiah.'] Jer'-i-cho. A city in Palestine destroyed by the Jews. Send to Jericho, Admission-Expulsion. jerk. A short, sharp pull. Agitation, Push-Pull, Revolution. ier'-kin. A waistcoat. Dress-Undress. jerks. Short, sharp pulls. By jerks, Continuity- Interruption. Jer'-ry Sneak. A thief; a henpecked husband. [Foote, The Mayor of Garratt.] Bravery-Cowardice, Up- rightness-Rogue. jer'-sey. A shirt. Dress-Undress. Jess'-a-my. Colloquial for jessamine. Jemmy Jess- amy, Society-Dandy. jes'-se. A candlestick. Fane. jest. A joke; exploit. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, WlTTINESS-DuLNESS. jest'-book". A book of jokes. Wittiness-Dulness. jest'-er. One who jests. Wag. jest'-ing-stock". A butt. Society-Laughingstock. Jes'-u-it. A member of the Society of Jesus. Ministry-Laity. Jes"-u-it'-ic-al. Given to Jesuitism. Jes'-u-it-ry. The policy of the Jesuits. Je'-sus. The Savior. Divinity. jet. A spurt; the color of jet. River-Wind; jet black, Whiteness-Blackness. jet'-ty. A projecting part of a building; a wharf. Con- vexity-Concavity, Refuge-Pitfall, Whiteness- Blackness. jeu, beau retour, h beau [F.] (zhu, bo re-tur', a bo). Tit for tat. Reprisal-Resistance. jeu d' esprit [F.] (zhu des-pri'). A witty remark. Wit- tiness-Dulness. jeu de mots [F.] (zhu de mo). A play on words. Wit- tiness-Dulness. jeu de theatre [F.] (zhu de te-atr') . A stage trick. Act- ing. jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle, le [F.] (zhu ne vo pa la shandel', le). The game is not worth the candle. Consequence-Insignificance, Provision-Waste. jeune premier [F.] (zhun pre-mi-e'). The leading young gentleman in a play. Acting. jeune veuve [F.] (zhun vuv) . A young widow in a play. Acting. Jew. An Israelite. Affluence-Penury, Craft- Artlessness, Extravagance-Avarice, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy; Jew's harp, Musical Instru- ments; worth a 'Jew's eye, Costliness-Cheapness, Goodness-Badness. jew'-el. Something of rare value; precious stone. Em- bellishment- Disfigurement, Favorite -Anger, Goodness-Badness. jew'-el-ry. Jewels taken collectively. False jewelry, Truthfulness-Fraud. Jez'-e-bel. A bold, vicious woman. Benefactor-Evil- doer, Gull-Deceiver, Purity-Rake. [Bible.] jib. To move sidewise or backward. Advance-Retro- gression ; cut of one's jib, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Form-Formlessness. jif'-fy. An instant. Eternity-Instantaneity. jig. A dance. Entertainment- Weariness. jilt. To discard. Expectation-Surprise, Gull-De- ceiver, Truthfulness-Fraud, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. jilt'-ed. State of being discarded. Love-Hate. jimp. Neat. Beauty-Ugliness. jin'-gal. A musket. Weapon. jin'-gle. To tinkle. Resonance-Nonresonance. Jin'-go. One of a party in England favoring an aggres- sive foreign policy. Harshness-Mildness. Jin'-go-ism. Jingo spirit. Patriotism-Treason. jinks. Loud sport. High jinks, Entertainment- Weariness. 3 'inn. A spirit. Jove-Fiend. fob. The hero of an Old Testament book. Job's com- forter, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Sanguine- ness-Hopelessness; patience of Job, Excitability- Inexcitability ; poor as Job, Affluence-Penury. job. Work done. Action-Passiveness, Occupation, Uprightness-Dishonesty; tough job, Difficulty- Facility. jc-ba'-tion. Scolding. Approval-Disapproval. job'-ber. A merchant; intriguer. Adept-Bungler, Dealer, Gull-Deceiver, Unselfishness-Selfish- ness. job'-ber-nole. A blockhead.SAGE-FooL. job'-ber-y. Low intriguing. Craft-Artlessness, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. job'-bing. Act of performing jobs. Exchange. jock'-ey. A horse- rider or horse-dealer; a cheat. Chief- Underling, Gull -Deceiver, Truthfulness- Fraud, Wayfarer-Seafarer. jo-cose'. Sportive. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Wittiness-Dulness. jc-cose'-ness. The quality of being jocose. Enter- tainment-Weariness. jo-cos'-i-ty. Jocularity. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. joc'-u-lar. Jocose. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Wittiness-Dulness. joc"-u-lar'-i-ty. Light-heartedness. Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. joc'-und. Jovial. Entertainment-Weariness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. jo-cun'-di-ty. Joviality. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. Joe" Mil'-ler. A stale joke. Wittiness-Dulness, Wag. jog. To push or shake slightly. Agitation, Impetus- Reaction; jog on, Advance-Retrogression, Dis- continuance-Continuance, Mediocrity, Travel- ing-Navigation; jog the memory, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. jog'-gle. To shake slightly. Agitation. jog'-trot". A slow trot. Habit-Desuetude, Swift- ness-Slowness, Traveling-Navigation. John Doe and Rich'-ard Roe. Fictitious names for plaintiff and defendant used in old law pleadings, Substance-Nullity. John-so'-ni-an. Pompous. Simplicity-Floridness. joie, feu de [F. ] (zhwa, fu de) . A bonfire. Solemniza TION. join. To connect ; unite. Arrival-Departure, Asso- ciation, Conveyance- Vessel, Gathering-Scatter- ing, Interspace-Contact, Matrimony-Celibacy, Sociability-Privacy, Union-Disunion; join battle, Fighting-Conciliation; join forces, Antagonism- Concurrence; join hands, Antagonism-Concur- rence; join in, Participation; join in the chorus, JOIN. 564 JOVE— FIEND. Assent-Dissent; join issue, Assertion-Denial, Litigation, Ratiocination-Instinct, Strife- Peace, Variance-Accord; join with, Antagonism- Concurrence. joint. A junction. Geology, Nutriment-Excretion, Plicature, Solitude-Company, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part; joint concern, Association. joint'-stock". Pertaining to stock held jointly. An- tagonism-Concurrence, Participation. joint'-ten"-an-cy. Tenure by more than one person. Participation. join'-ture. A marriage settlement. Property. joist. A building timber. Suspension-Support. joke. A jest. Consequence-Insignificance, Society- Derision, Wittiness-Dulness; in joke, Wittiness- Dulness; mere joke, Consequence- Insignifi- cance; no joke, Consequence-Insignificance, Entity-Nonentity; practical joke, Entertainment- Weariness, Regard-Disrespect, Society-Deris- ion, Truthfulness - Fraud; take a joke, Sagac- ity-Incapacity. jo'-ker. One who jests. Wag. jo'-king a-part'. In fact. Assertion-Denial, Deter- mination-Vacillation. jole. The jaw. Laterality-Contraposition. jol"-li-fi-ca'-tion. A merrymaking. Entertainment- Weariness, Moderation-Selfindulgence. jol'-li-ty. State of being jolly. Entertainment- Weariness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Socia- bility-Privacy. jol'-ly. Gay. Greatness-Littleness, Lightheart- edness-Dejection; jolly-boat, Conveyance- Ves- sel; jolly fsllow, Sociability-Privacy. jolt. A shock. Agitation, Impetus-Reaction. jolt'-head". A dunce. Sage-Fool^ Jones. A proper name. Davy Jones's locker, Life- Death; Paul Jones, Robber. jon'-quil. The juice of a plant used as an emetic. Rem- edy-Bane. jo'-rum. A bowl. Contents-Receiver. Jo'-seph. A Jewish hero. Purity-Impurity; Joseph's coat, Variegation. joss. A Chinese idol. Joss-house, Fane. jos'-tle. To hustle. Agitation, Impetus-Reaction Variance-Accord. jot. The least bit. Consequence-Insignificance Greatness-Smallness. jot'-ting. A memorandum. Sign. jounce. To jolt. Agitation. jour, bon [F.] (zhur, bon-). Good-day. Politeness- Impoliteness. jour, bonne ceuvre, bon [F.] (zhur, bon uvr, bon'). The better the day the better the deed. Good-Evil. jour maigre [F.] (zhur megr). Fast day. Fasting- Gluttony. jour'-nal. A record of proceedings. Account, Ac- counts, Chronology-Anachronism, Mark-Oblit- eration, Missive-Publication, Publicity. jour'-nal-ist. A newspaper man. Missive-Publica- tion, Recorder. jour'-ney. Passage from place to place. Movement- Rest, Transmission, Traveling-Navigation. jour'-ney-man. A mechanic. Agent, Chief-Under- ling, Labor-Capital. joust. A tilting match. Strife-Peace. Jove. A Latin deity. Jove-Fiend. JOVE— FIEND Allah. The one supreme being; the true god of the Arabs. Ariel. A spirit of the air or water; a tricky spirit. [Shakespeare, Tempest; Bible ; Milton ; Pope, Rape of the Lock.] Astoreth. The moon-goddess of Syria and Phenicia; the same as Artemis and Diana of classical mythology. Baal. The sun-god; the supreme male divinity of Syrians and Phc- nicians. Banshee. A visiting fairy or wailing forerunner of death. [Scotch and Irish.] Bel. The chief god of the Babylonians; it is the Chaldaic form of Baal; Belus. Benshie. See Banshee. Brahma. The supreme god of the Hindus Buddha. Founder of Buddhist religion; a great religious teacher and reformer; to the Buddhist he is intelligence and wisdom incarna- ted. Demiurge. According to Plato, he was the creator of the material uni- verse; according to the Gnostics. Jehovah of the Jews, an emana- tion from the Supreme Being. Denizens of the air. Beings inhabiting the air. Dryad. A fairy or spirit presiding over the woods. Fairy. A supernatural being, supposed to be of human form but capable of assuming different forms and of working good or ill to mankind. Fairy mythology. The whole body of the stories and legends of the fairies. Familiar. A familiar spirit, supposed to be summoned by sooth- sayers to serve them. Fay. A fairy. Folk-lore. The tales, legends, and beliefs current among the common people. God. A supernatural being made the object of adoration and wor- ship; a divinity; a male deity. Goddess. A female divinity. Good-genius. A kindly disposed spirit supposed to accompany one throughout life. Hamadryad. A nymph of the woods supposed to live and die with the tree it inhabits. Seathen gods and goddesses. Idols. Beatnen mythology. The whole body of the legends of the heathen world . Isis. The principal Egyptian goddess. Affreet. Ademo 1; apowerful evilgenie. Afrite. Another form of Affreet. Ahriman. The evil principle of the Persians; the prince of darkness. Asmodeus. The demon of matrimonial unhappiness and vanity. Apparition. A supposed visible spirit; a ghost ; a specter. Bad fairv. A fairy working evil. Bad spirit. A spirit working evil. Banshee. A visiting fairy, often assuming the form of an old woman whose wailing under the windows of a house foretold the death of some of its occupants. Belial. A wicked spirit; the Hebrew personification of lawlessness or recklessness. Boggart. A local goblin. Bogie. A goblin; a specter. Bogle. Something terrifying; a bugbear; a hobgoblin. Bogy. A fiend. Brownie. A good-natured sprite in Scotland supposed to haunt farm- houses and do chores at night. Cacodemon. An evil spirit; one possessed with an evil spirit; the nightmare. Cluri-chaune. An Irish fairy corresponding to Puck of England. Deev. In Persian and Hindu mythology a bad spirit, the servant of Ahriman. Demon. An evil spirit holding a middle place between the gods and men in ancient mythology. Demonology. The science of demons. Demonry. Demoniacal possession. Devil. The evil one, who temptsmankind seeking their spiritual ruin the ruler of the kingdom of evil. [Greek diabolos, accuser.] Dwarf. A being much under the normal size. Dwerger. Dwarfish sprite. Eblis. A refractory spirit fabled to have been cieateo. two thousand years before Adam. Effreet. See Affreet. Elf. A Saxon angel; a fairy haunting unfrequented places and de- lighting in tricks. Evil eye. The supposed powerthat some people possess of communi- cating evil by a glance ; the eye of envy which blighted good fortune. Evil genius. A bad spirit presiding over a man's destiny. Fairy. An imaginary being, small and graceful, with a human form but having power to change its form and work good or ill to man* kind. JOVE. 505 JOVli— FIEND. JOVE— FIEND— Continued. Jove. See Jupiter. Juggernaut. A name under which Vishnu is worshiped by the Hindus. Jupiter. The great god of the Romans; god of the sky, thunder, and lightning. Kelpie. An imaginary water-spirit, supposed to haunt fords in the form of a horse. Krishna. One of the most celebrated of modern Hindu divinities. Lempriere. The name of a current dictionary of mythology. Mab. Spoken of in English folk-lore as queen of the fairies. See Oberon. Mermaid. A mythological creature inhabiting the sea, having the head and body of a woman to the waist and ending like a fish. Mumbo Jumbo. An imaginary demon in the western part of Africa, much feared by the natives. Mythology. The body of the myths or legends of a people extending back to prehistoric times. Naiad. A water-nymph, fabled to preside over fountains, lakes, wells, etc. Nereid. A sea-nymph, a daughter of Nereus and an attendant upon Neptune. Nixie 1 ^ ne °^ * ne water_s P>" ts having a mischievous disposition. Nymph. A female divinity of lower order inhabiting a wood, lake, fountain, or the like. Oberon. King of the fairies and husband of Queen Mab. [Shake- speare, Midsummer Night's Dream] Odin. The chief deity of the Scandinavians; same as Woden in Ger- man mythology. Ondine . A female water-spirit, not having a soul ; the only condition on which she could have a soul was that she marry a mortal and bear a son. [Le Motte Fouque, Undine.] Ormuzd. The good principle in the Persian religion. Osiris. The most popular of the Egyptian divinities, husband of Isis, identified with the sun and the Nile, the god of light, verdure, agri- culture, etc. ; he has undergone many incarnations in the sacred bull Apis. Pantheon. All the deities of a people taken together; a treatise on the gods; a temple of the gods at Rome. Peri. An elf or fairy, fabled to be descended from a fallen angel and doing penance till it could be admitted to Paradise. [Tom Moore, Lalla Rookk.] Pixy. A kind of fairy or elf of English folk-lore. Sea-maid. Same as mermaid. Shiva. The deity known as the destroyer; he with Brahma and Vishnu forms the Hindu trinity. Sibyl. A prophetess under the inspiration of a deity; a fortune-teller. Siva. See Shiva. Sprite. An imaginary being of the air; a fairy or goblin. Sylph. An imaginary being or fairy inhabiting the air, so called by Paracelsus. Sylphid. Diminutive of sylph. Thor. In Norse mythology, the god of thunder and war [Thursday .J Tutelary genius. A guardian deity supposed to accompany one through life. Undine. See Ondinf. Vishnu. The second god of the Hindu triad. He impersonates pro- tection. Yama. The Hindu god of the dead. Zeus. The great god of the Greeks; Jupiter. Jo v E — A djectives . Fairy-like. Having the qualities of a fairy. Sylphic. Like a sylph or fairy. Sylph-like. With qualities suggesting a sylph. Jove — Phrase, Vi il veto e affronterai il diavolo [It.]. Speak the truth and you wff shame the devil. FIEND — Continued from Column 2. Troll. An imaginary being of Scandinavian mythology, sometimes represented as a giant and sometimes as a dwarf. Unclean spirit. A morally impure supernatural being; a devil. Urchin. A mischievous spirit which sometimes assumed the form of a hedgehog. Vampire. A fabled being that sucks blood from persons when thev sleep . Vision. A supernatural appearance; an apparition. Familiar. An evil spirit or demon attending upon one. Faun. A deity of the woods or herds, usually represented with the legs of a goat. Fiend. A wicked spirit; a devil; a demon; one hating. Flibbertigibbet. An impulsive, flighty person; an imp or fiend. Frankinstein's monster. A monster constructed by a student of physiology out of the remnants of the churchyard and dissecting- room, with a kind of convulsive life infused into it by gai* in:sm. Life grew intolerable for it for the lack of sympathy, so it wreaked vengeance on its maker. It has become a proverb for one de- stroyed by his own works. [Godwin, Poe.] Fury. One of the three avenging deities; they are Tcsiphong, Alecto, and Megasra. Ghost. The spirit apart from the body; the returned eoirit of a de- ceased person; an apparition. Ghoul. A wicked spirit fabled to rob graves. Gin. One of the fabled good or evil spirits of Arabian mythology, supposed to be the children of fire and to have power to change their forms at will. Gnome. One of the fabled dwarf goblins. Goblin. A fancied spirit, supposed to reside in the woods and grot- toes, frightful in appearance and of a malicious disposition . Harpy. Originally a goddess of the storm ; later, a winged demon with the head and body of a woman and the lower extremities of a bird. [Virgil, ALneid.] Hobgoblin. A frightful imp or goblin, sometimes identified with the household spirit or Robin Goodf ellow. Imp. A fanciful evil spirit of low rank. Incubus. An evil spirit supposed to have sexual intercourse with women by night. Jinn. See Gin. Kobold. The household spirit of German mythology. Lamia. A monster with the form of a woman, who is said to have destroyed human beings by sucking their blood. Lemures. Ghosts of the departed who could not find rest on account of their sins or the manner of their death. Lepre-chaune. A fairy in Irish mythology supposed to help house- wives. Loki. The god of strife and spirit of evil. Loup-garou. One who became a wolf and practised cannibalism; a werwolf. Lycanthrope. A human being said to have been changed into a wolf. Mephistopheles. One of the seven devils of old demonology, the sec- ond of the fallen archangels; he ranked next to Satan in power. [Goethe, Faust.] Merfolk. The whole tribe of mermaids and mermen. Mermaid. A mythological creature, represented as having the head and body of a beautiful woman and being from the waist down of the form of a fish. Merman. The male corresponding to the mermaid. Moloch. The fire-god or sun-god of the Ammonites, to whom human sacrifices were offered, especially children. [Bible.] Necks. In Norse folk-lore, water-sprites. Nis. A water-sprite. Nix. In Teutonic mythology, a female water-spirit of mischievous disposition. Oceanus. The god of the sea. Ogre. An imaginary monster, supposed to devour human beings. Ogress. A female ogre. Oufe. Elf. Pigwidgeon. Anything especially small. Pixy. A kind of fairy, in English folk-lore, that danced in the "pixy rings." Puck. A mischievous fairy of English folk-lore, also known as Robin Goodfellow. [Shakespeare, Midsummer Night's Dream.] Robin Goodfellow. A mischievous elf. See Puck. Satyr. A cunning Sylvan deity , represented as half man and half goat. Shade. A departed spirit; a ghost. Shadow. A spirit or ghost. Shedim. A devil. Siren. A sea-nymph, represented as half woman and half bird, who by her sweet songs lured passersby to destruction. Specter. An imaginary appearance of a departed spirit. Spirit. A supernatural being. Spook. An apparition, or ghost. Sprite. A spirit; an elf ; a shade. Succuba. A fabled female demon, supposed to have sexual inter- course with men in their sleep. Succubus. Male demon corresponding to Succuba. Titan. Any one of the children of Uranus and Geea. They are of great strength and incarnate the natural forces. (Continued on Column t .* JOVE— FIEND. 566 JUBILATION— LAMENTATION. FIEND— Continued. WiU-o* -the-wisp. A phosphorescent light, appearing over marshy places, occasioned by gases arising from decaying animal and vege- table matter ; hence, a misleading influence. Wraith. An apparition of a living person, supposed to be ominous of his death Fiend — Adjectives. Demoniacal. Like a demon. Elfin. Pertaining to elves. Elf-like. Having the characteristics of an elf. Fiendish. Like a fiend. Fiend-like. With the qualities of a fiend; devilish. Ghost-like.) Ghostly. Haunted. Frequented by ghosts or apparitions. - Like a ghost; spectral. Impish. Like an imp. Spectral. Having the appearance of a ghost or specter. Supernatural. Beyond nature; miraculous. Uncanny. Strange; weird. Unearthly. Supernatural; alarming. Weird. Caused by magical influence and awakening superstitiout fear. Jove t sub [L.] (jo'-vi, sub). In the open air. Outside- Inside, Water-Air. jo'-vi-al. Joyous. Entertainment - Weariness, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Sociability - Pri- vacy. jo'-vi-al-ness. Jovial nature. Entertainment-Weari- ness. Jo-vin'-i-an-ist. A follower of Jovinian of Milan. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. jowl. The jaw. Laterality-Contraposition. joy. Gladness. Pleasure-Pain; give one joy, Felici- tation. joy'-ful. Full of joy. Lightheartedness-Dejection. joy'-less. Destitute of joy. Lightheartedness-De- jection. joy'-ous-ness. Gladness. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. J. P. Justice of the peace. Judge. Juan. John. Don Juan, Purity-Rake. ju'-be. A rood-loft at the entrance of the choir of a church. Fane. jubeo, sic volo sic [L.] (ju'-bi-o, sic voMo sic). As I wish, thus I command. Order. ju'-bi-lant. Exultingly glad. Bragging, Jubilation- Lamentation, Lightheartedness-Dejection. ju"-bil-a'-tion. Exultation. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion. JUBILATION— LAMENTATION. Congratulation. See Congratulate. Derision, etc. Contempt shown by laughter. Exultation. Triumphant joy. Jubilation. The act of rejoicing or exulting. Jubilee. A season or occasion of rejoicing and festivity. Laughter. Convulsive merriment. Laughter holding both his sides. Great laughter. [Milton, L' Allegro.] Merrymaking. An occasion of jollity and merriment. Rejoicing. The expression of joy or gladness in any manner. Reveling. Disorderly or drunken festivity. Risibility. Tendency to laughter. Rollicker. One who spends his time in frolic and reveling. Triumph. Rejoicing and exultation because of great success. Jubilation — Associated Nouns. Democritus the Abderite. The so-called laughing philosopher. Heyday. A time of frolic and exultation. Momus. The Grecian god of censure and mockery. Paean. A song of triumph. Te Deum [L.J. A celebrated Christian hymn. Jubilation — Nouns of Manner. Broad grin. A grin extending over the entire face. Burst of laughter. A sudden fit of laughing. Cachination. Loud hysterical laughter. Cheer. A shout of applause. Chuckle. Suppressed or broken laughter. Crow. A triumphant shout. Fit of laughter. Continued laughter which overpowers one for the time being. Flush. The color which overspreads the face in time of exultation. Giggle. A convulsive laugh. See Verbs. Grin. A broad smile in which the teeth are exposed. Guffaw. A burst of boisterous laughter. Hearty laugh. A sincere vigorous laugh. Horse-laugh. A guffaw. Peal of laughter. Loud prolonged laughter. Roar of laughter. Continued boisterous laughter. Sardonic grin. A derisive or bitterly sarcastic grin. Shout. A sudden outcry of joy. Shout of laughter. A loud outburst of laughing. Simper. A silly, conceited smile. Smile. A joyful or pleasing expression of the face. Smirk. A silly, self-complacent smile; a simper. Snicker. A suppressed, broken laugh; a giggle. Titter. A restrained laugh. See Verbs. Condolence. Expressions of sympathy with one in grief. Lachrimation. A weeping. Lament. Grief or sorrow expressed in complaints or cries. Lamentation. The act of lamenting. See Lament. Languishment. The condition of pining away in sorrow. Plaintiveness. Subdued sadness. Suspiration. The act of sighing. Wail of woe. A wild cry of overwhelming sorrow. Weeping. Expression of sorrow by tears. Weeping and gnashing of teeth. A figurative expression of great pain or grief. [Bible. D Lamentation — Associated Nouns. Coronach. A dirge formerly sung in the Highlands of Scotland on the death of a chieftain. Death-song. A hymn sung at a funeral. Dirge. A song expressing grief and mourning. Elegy. A mournful poem. Epicedium. A dirge. Grumbler. One who continually speaks complainingly. Heraclitus. The weeping philosopher. Jeremiad. A tale of grief or woe. [Bible, Jeremiah.\ Monody. A melancholy literary composition. Mourner. One who mourns. Nenia. A funeral song. Niobe. A woman of Grecian mythology, who was changed into a weeping stone, weeping for her children, slain by the gods. Rachel. In Bible history the wife of Jacob, represented as weeping for her children. ■ Requiem. A hymn or service for the dead. Threnodv J ^" n oc ^ e or son £ °^ lamentation. TJlla-lulla. A lament for the dead. Lamentation — Nouns of Expresston. Complaint. The expression of sorrow, pain, etc. Cry. See Cry. Deep sigh. See Sigh. Dumps. A gloomy state of mind, the " doleful dumps," of Chevy Chase. Fit of crying. Uncontrollable weeping. Flood of tears. Great grief. Frown. An expression of the face indicating displeasure. Groan. See Verbs. Grumble. See Verbs. Heaving. A moving of the chest as in great grief. Howl. A wail; a prolonged and mournful cry « JUBILATION. 567 JUBILATION— LAMENTATION. JUBILATION— LAMENTATION— Continued. Jubilation — Verbs. Bless one's stars. To be thankful for one's good fortune. Burst into a fit of laughter. See Fit op laughter. Burst out. To break out into laughter. Cackle. To laugh in a broken, silly manner; to giggle. Carol. To sing in a joyful strain. Chirp. To give a quick, shrill cry of delight. Chirrup. See Chirp. Chuckle. To laugh in a suppressed or broken manner, often in derision or mockery. Clap one's hands. To applaud. Congratulate oneself. To feel happiness over success, etc. Crow. See Crow. Cry for joy. To be sc affected by feelings of joy as to cry. Dance. To express joy by dancing. Die with laughter. To be convulsed with laughter. Exult. To rejoice exceedingly. Fling up one's cap. To express joy by tossing up the cap. Giggle. To laugh in a restrained and broken fashion, often sillily; to titter. Grin. See Nouns. Grin like a Cheshire cat. To show tne teeth and gums in laughing. Hold both one's sides. To laugh very heartily. Hold jubilee. To rejoice or make merry. Hug oneself. To congratulate oneself. Hurrah. To give a shout of joy; to cheer. Laugh. To give vent to laughter. Laugh in one's sleeve. To be full of laughter without openly ex- pressing it. Laugh outright. To laugh openly and without restraint. Leap with joy. To express joy by leaping. Make merry. To rejoice or make merry. Mock. To express pleasure st another's misfortune; to laugh in derision; to imitate. Raise laughter, etc. To cause merriment. Rejoice. To express pleasure or joy in any manner whatever. Roar. To laugh noisily. Roar with laughter. To laugh loudly. Rub one's hands. To express satisfaction by the hands. Shake one's sides. To be convulsed with great laughter. Shout. To exult by shouting. Simper. To smile in a silly, conceited manner. Sing. To celebrate in song. Skip. To leap about in a dancing fashion. Smack the lips. To express relish or satisfaction by movements of the lips. Smicker. To look amorously. Smile. To give a joyous or pleasing expression to the countenance. Smirk. To simper. Snicker 1 c . * r To laugh in a suppressed and often silly fashion. Split. See Split one's sides. Split one's sides. To laugh immoderately and uncontrollably. Thank one's stars. See Bless one's stars. Titter. See Giggle. Triumph. To rejoice or exult because of great success. Jubilation — Adjectives, Convulsed with laughter. Moved by uncontrollable laughter. Elated. Having the spirits raised by success. Exultant. Rejoicing greatly. Flushed. See Flush. Jubilant. Manifesting or ready to manifest joy in shouts and songs. Laughable. Tending to cause laughter. Laughing, etc. See Verbs. Ready to burst with laughter. \ Ready to die with laughter, > Extremely amused. Ready to split with laughter. J Rejoicing, etc. Expressing joy. Risible. Prone to laugh. Triumphant. Full of rejoicing because of success. Jubilation — Interjections. Ahal An exclamation of triumph or mockery. Hail I An exclamation of greeting or reverent salutation. Heaven be praised ! An exclamation of thanksgiving. Hurrah! An exclamation of triumph. Huzza! Same as hurrah. lo triumphe! [L.J Hurrah! So much the better! An expression of satisfaction. Tant mieux ! [F.J So much the better! Tolderolloll t An exclamation of pleasure. LAMENTATION— Nouns of Expression— Continued. Knell. The tolling of a bell announcing a death or funeral. Melting mood. A state of mind in which the feelings are easily affected. Moan. A low mournful sound. Murmur. A complaint uttered in a subdued voice. Mutter. A complaining remark. Outcry of wo. A loud wail of distress. Plaint. A mournful expression of sorrow. Scowl. An expression of the face indicating anger or extreme dis- pleasure. Scream. An expression of extreme fear or pain. Sigh. A deep breath expressive of some distressing emotion. See Verbs. Sob. A co-.vulsive inhalation of air under the impulse of hysterical emotion. See Verbs. Tear. A drop of the saline liquid which flows from the eyes in weeping. Wail. A long-drawn sound of lamentation. See Verbs. Whimper. A low, broken cry of complaint. See Verbs . Whine. A plaintive cry, as of an animal in distress. Lamentation — Associated Words. Crape. Black material much worn in mourning. Cypress. Any plant used as an emblem of mourning. Deep mourning. Ordinary mourning intensified both as to garments and social intercourse. See Mourning. Lachrymatory. A small glass bottle to contain the tears of mourners. Mourning. The black garments and crape worn in deep bereave- ment; also the condition of refraining from social intercourse. Sackcloth and ashes. An expression of penitence or great grief. Weeds. A token of mourning. Willow. An emblem of sorrow. Lamentation — Verbs. Beat one's breast. To express great sorrow by striking the bosom. Bellow like a bull. To roar with pain or grief. Bemoan. To mourn for. Bewail. To express grief in passionate utterance. Bibber. To weep like a child. Blubber. To sob in a childish, broken manner. Burst into tears. To begin weeping suddenly. Burst with grief. To be overcome with grief. Clamor. To cry out repeatedly and in a noisy fashion. Complain. To give expression to grief; also to find fault. Complain without cause. To make useless objection. Condole with. To express sympathy with. Croak. To talk in a complaining manner; to grumble. Cry. To express one's grief in tears; to weep. Cry oneself blind. To weep excessively. Cry one's eyes out. To weep continuously. Cry out before one is hurt. Cry without cause. Cry out lustily. To cry out in a strong, vigorous fashion. Deplore. To regard some event of the past with regret or sorrow. Deprecate. To express deep regret for. Drop a tear. To have the feelings slightly moved; usually said of one not wont to shed tears. Drop tears. To weep; usually said of one trying to repress hii feelings. Fetch a sigh. See Heave a sigh. Fondre en larmes [F.fl. To melt in tears. Fret. To worry; to express oneself peevishly. Frown. To express displeasure. See Nouns. Give a sigh. To sigh. Give sorrow words. To give expression to one's sorrow. Gnash one's teeth. To strike the teeth together as in rage or anguish. Go into mourning. To wear emblems of mourning. See Nouns. Greet. To weep. Grieve. To sorrow over, often silently. Groan. To utter a low moaning sound. Growl. To give an angry guttural sound. Grumble. To find fault. Grunt. To give a short groan. Heave a sigh. To sigh as with an effort. Injandum renovare dolorem [L.fl. To revive unspeakable grief. [Virgil, JEneid, 2, i.] Lament. To feel or express sorrow. Make a fuss about. To grieve too much about trivial matters. Make a wry face. To show displeasure by a distortion of the face. Maunder. To complain in a broken, foolish manner. JUBILATION. 568 JUDGE JUBILATION— LAMENTATION— Continued. Jubilation — Phrases. Le rot est mart, vive le roil [F.| The king is dead, long live the king! Thalatta! ihalalia! [Gr.| The sea! the sea! The cry of the Greeks marching home from Persia, when they sighted the Mediterranean. The heart leaping with joy. LAMENTATION— Adjectives— Continued from Column a. Cachrimose. Given to shedding tears. Lamenting, etc. See Verbs. "Like Niobe all tears." Shedding tears profusely, like the stone into which Niobe was turned. [Hamlet* I, ii.] Mournful. Oppressed with grief. Plaintful. Given to expressing sorrow. Plaintive. Given to, or characterized by, expressions of subdued sadness. Querimonious. Querulous. Querulous. Given to complaining. Sorrowful. Expressing deep sorrow. Sorrowing, etc. See Verbs. Tearful. Shedding tears. With moisture in one's eyes.1 Read with moistened eyes. i With tears in one's eyes. Weeping. With watery eyes. Crying. Lamentation — Adverbs. De profundis [L.fl. Out of the depths. Les larmes aux yeux [F.fl. Tears in the eyes. Lamentation — Interjections. Ah me 1 An exclamation of sorrow. Aiack 1 An exclamation of regret or sorrow. alackadayl See Alack. Alas ! An exclamation of sorrow. Alas the day! Oh, unfortunate day. Heigh-ho! An exclamation of either joy or disappointment. Lackadaisy! See Alack. Lackaday! See Alackaday. Miserable diclu I [L.]J Sorrowful to telll O dearl An exclamation of either surprise or disappointment. lud lud! Vulgar form of O Lord Lord. temporal O mores/ O the times I O the manners! Too true ! Welladay! See Wellaway. Wellaway! Wo is me. Lamentation — Phrases, Eyes brimming with tears ; eyes overflowing with tears ; eyes suffused with tears; eyes swimming with tears; tears standing in the eyes; tears starting from the eyes. LAMENTATION— Verbs— Continued. Melt in tears. To be so moved in feeling that tears flow freely. Mew. To give the plaintive cry of a cat. Moan. To give a low mournful sound, more plaintive than a groan Mourn. To weep. Murmur. To find fault in a low subdued tone Mutter. To complain in indistinct tones Pipe. To weep. Pipe one's eye. To weep. Pule To cry complainingly, as a child. Put on mourning. To wear emblems of sorrow. Rend the air. To cause the air to vibrate with cries of pain or anguish. Roar. To express one's grief in a loud boisterous manner. Roar like a bull. See Bellow like a bull. Roll on the ground. To express great grief by throwing oneself oi the earth. Scream. To give a shrill loud cry. Scowl. To express displeasure by contortion of the face. See Nouns. Shed a tear. See Drop a tear. Shed tears. See Drop tears. Sigh. To take a deep, long-drawn, and audible respiration, ex pressive of some emotion, as grief. Sigh like a furnace. To sigh deeply and continuously. [Shake speare, As You Like It.] Snivel. To cry whiningly; also, to affect crying. Sob. To utter or weep convulsively. Tear one's hair. To pull one's hair; an expression of great grief. "Waft a sigh from Indus to the pole." To give forth a deep mournful sigh. [Pope, Eloisa to Abelard.] Wail. To cry loudly. Wear mourning. To wear emblems of sorrow. See Nouns. Wear sackcloth and ashes. To wear garments expressive of grief or sorrow. Wear the willow. To be in mourning because of the absence, death, or broken plight of a lover. Weep. To shed tears. Weep over. To weep because of. Whimper. To cry in low broken tones. Whine. See Whine. Wring one's hands. To clasp the hands and twist them in great anguish or grief. Lamentation — A djectives. Bathed in tears. Shedding tears profusely. Dissolved in tears. Entirely overcome with grief. Elegiac. Sad or plaintive. In mourning. Wearing visible signs of mourning. In tears. Weeping. In sackcloth and ashes. Wearing sackcloth and ashes. In the melting mood. See Melting mood. {Continued on Column i .) ju'-bi-lee. A season of festivity. Entertainment- Weariness, Jubilation-Lamentation, Periodic- ity-Irregularity, Solemnization. ju-cund'-i-ty. Pleasantness. Pleasurableness-Pain- FULNESS. Judceus Apella credat [L.] (jiu-de'-e-us a-pel'-la cri'- dat). Let Apella, the superstitious Jew, believe it. Adage-Nonsense, Faith-Misgiving ju-da'-i-cal. Pertaining to the Jewish polity. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. Ju'-da-ism. Jewish polity. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Ju'-das. The false disciple. Gull-Deceiver, Patri- otism-Treason, Uprightness-Rogue; Judas kiss, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. judge. A judicial officer; a connoisseur. Advocate, Chief-Underling, Decision-Misjudgment, Judge, Judicature, President-Member, Taste-Vulgar- ity. JUDGE Arbiter. One chosen or appointed to settle matters in dispute. Arbitrator. One who has appointed power to judge disputes. Archon. A judge of ancient Athens. Assessor. An officer often in association with a judge to assess taxes. Assistant judge. A judge whose office is to assist the chief iudge Barmaster. A judge. Beak. [Slang.] A magistrate. Cadi. A Turkish chief judge. Censor. A judge of ancient Rome. Chancellor. A judge in a court of equity Common sergeant. An English court officer. County-court judge. The magistrate presiding over county court* Domesman. A judge in the old English courts. Ephor. An ancient Spartan magistrate. J. P. Justice of the peace. Judge, A judicial officer with invested power to administer justic* Judge of assize. An English court judge. Jurat. An English municipal officer resembling an alderman. Jury. A body of men sworn to try a cause. Justice. A judge. Justice of assize. An English court judge. Justice of the peace. A judge of minor cases. Justiciar. A judge; formerly chief justice. Justiciary. A high judicial officer. Kadi. A Turkish judge. Magistrate. Usually, a minor local justice. Mollah. A Mohammedan judge. Mufti. A Turkish court officer. Podesta. An Italian magistrate. Police magistrate. A judge of a police court. JUDGE. 569 JUDICIAL. Pra-tor. A Roman judge ranking next to the consul Puisne judge. An inferior judge. Recorder. A criminal magistrate in a city or borough. Referee. One appointed by a court to decide matters between litigants. Referendary. One to whose decision some case is referred. Revising barrister. One of a board appointed annually to revise the list of Parliamentary electors. Rhadamanthus. A very just judge in Hades Syndic. Head of a university, college, or corporation. Ulema. The body of Moslem doctors of the law who interpret the Koran. Umpire. Person chosen to pass judgment on a case in controversy. Judge — Nouns of Place. Court. A place where justice is administered. See Tribunal. Tribune. A rostrum; platform. Judge — Nouns of Title. Attorney-General. Chief law officer of a state or the nation. Baron. A noble of the lower order Baron of the Exchequer. A judge of the Court of Exchequer. Chancellor. Chief justice of a court of equity. His honor. The honorary title addressed to a judge. Judge Advocate. Person appointed to act as prosecutor at a court martial Lord Chancellor. The title of England's chief magistrate. Lord Chief Baron. The highest rank of the barons. Lord Chief Justice. The highest rank of the justices of Court of Queen's Bench. Lord Justice. The justice ranking after the Lord President. Master in Chancery. Officer of a court of equity who assists the judge Master of the Rolls. One of the judges of the chancery division of the High Court of Justice, the keeper of the rolls of all patents and grants that pass the great seal, and all records of the Court of Chancery. Mr. Justice. Honorary title addressed to a justice. Prothonotary. A chief notary, or clerk Vice-Chancellor. A judge next in rank to a chancellor. Judge — Associated Noun. Litigant. A party to a lawsuit. See Justification-Charge. Judge — Verbs. Adjudge. To pass judgment upon. See Decision. Try a case. To bring a case to trial. Try a prisoner. To bring a prisoner to trial. Judge — Adjective. Judicial. Pertaining to a court or judge. Judge — Phrases. •'A Daniel come to judgment." A just judge. Shakespeare, Mer- chant of Venice. Twelve men in a box. Figurative for jury. Judge. God, the Judge of the world. Deity. udg'-ment. The final award or sentence of the human race. Day of Judgment, Beginning-End. judg'-ment. The act or faculty of judging. Decision- MlSJUDGMENT, DlFFERENTIATION-lN DISCRIMINATION, ExCULPATION-PuNITION, MlND-lMBECILITY, SAGAC- :ty-Incapacity. judg'-ment-seat". The seat from which judgment is delivered. Tribunal. judicata, res [L .] (jiu-di-ke'-ta, riz). An adjudged case. Certainty-Doubt, Decision-Misjudgment. ju"-di-ca'-tion. Act of passing judgment Decision- Misjudgment. ju'-di-ca-to-ry. Juridical; tribunal. Judicature, Tri- bunal ju'-di-ca-ture. The jurisdiction of a court. Judicature. JUDICATURE. Administration of Justice. Act of administering or managing public affairs Commission of the peace. A commission for the appointment of justices of the peace Executive. The officer who superintends the execution of the laws. Judicature . The administration of justice by trial and judgment. Jurisdiction. Lawful exercise of official authority. Magistracy. The office of a magistrate. See Rule Soc. The power of holding court in a district [Anglo-Saxony Tribunal. A court of justice. Judicature — Nouns of Agent. Alcalde [Sp.]. Chief magistrate of a city of Spain Alguazii [Sp.]. A constable. Bailiff. A court officer. Beadle. An under officer in a parish. Bedel. See Beadle. Bumbailiff . An under bailiff. Bumbledom. Sarcastic for the petty pomposity of minor officials. Catchpoll. A sheriff's officer to make arrests. Constable. A civil officer appointed to make arrests. Constabulary. The body of constables Coroner. An officer to inquire into sudden deaths. Custom-house officer. A person authorized to do custom-house business. Douanier. A customs officer. Edile. A magistrate of Rome who superintended public buildings Exciseman. An officer who collects excise duties. Gager. An officer who ascertains the contents of casks. Gendarme [F.]. A French policeman. Hussar [G.L A light cavalryman of the Hungarian police. _ Judge. A civil officer who hears causes and administers justice Kavass. A Turkish police officer. Victor [L.J A Roman officer in attendance upon a consul. Lord lieutenant. A high official representing the sovereign. Mace-bearer. An officer who carries a mace on public occasions. Officer. A person authorized to fill a public position. Paritor. A beadle. Police constable. A member of the police force. Police force. An organized body of police Policeman. An officer whose duty is the preservation of order, and the prevention and detection of crime. Police sergeant. A superior police officer. Portreeve. The chief magistrate in a maritime town. Posse comitatus [L.]. The power of a county. Press-gang. A party of seamen under an officer with power to impress men into naval service. Sbirro [It 1 An Italian police officer Sheriff. The chief county officer who executes court decrees. Tipstaff. An officer who bears a staff tipped with metal; a sheriff 'i attendant. Judicature — Associated Nouns. Bailiwick . The jurisdiction of a bailiff . Corporation. A body of persons empowered to transact business as one person. Municipality. An incorporated town possessing a charter confer. ring local self-government. Shrievalty. The jurisdiction of a sheriff. Judicature— Wrfrj. Judge. To try judicially. Sit in judgment. To deliberate for a judicial decision. Judicature — Adjectives. Administrative. Administrating, executive. Causidical. Pertaining to an advocate or the maintenance and defense of suits. Executive. Pertaining to the execution of the laws or the conduct of affairs. Inquisitorial. Pertaining to inquisition. Judicatory. Pertaining to the administration of justice. Judicial. Pertaining to courts of justice or to a judge. Judiciary. Of or pertaining to courts of judicature, or legal tri- bunals. Juridical. Pertaining to a judge or to jurisprudence. Municipal. Of or pertaining to a city or corporation having the right of administering local government. Judicature — Adverb. Coram judice [L.] Before the judge. judg'-ing. Deciding. Decision-Misjudgment. Ju'-di-ca-ture. A court. High Court of Judicature, Tribunal. judice, coram [L. ] (jiu'-di-si, cor'-am) . In the presence of a judge. Judicature, Litigation. judice, me [L.] (jiu'-di-si, ml). In my judgment De- cision-Misjudgment. judice, sub [L.] (jiu'-di-si, sub). On trial. Investiga- tion-Answer, Litigation. ju-di'-cial. Pertaining to a court or judge. Judgb, Judicature, Tribunal; judicial astrology, Proph- ecy; judicial murder, Life-Killing; judicial separa- tion. Matrimony-Divorce. JUDICIARY. 570 JUSTIFICATION— CHARGE . ju-di'-ci-a-ry. Judges taken collectively. Judicature. ju-di'-cious. Prudent. Decision-Misjudgment, Sa- gacity-Incapacity. jug. A vessel. Contents-Receiver. Jug'-ger-naut. The lord of the world. [Hind.] De- votion-Idolatry, Jove-Fiend, Life-Killing. jug'-gle. To trick. Craft-Artlessness, Truthful- ness-Fraud. jug'-gler. A trickster. Gull-Deceiver. ju'-gu-lar. A vein. Anatomy. ju'-gu-late. To cut the throat of. Life-Killing. juice. The fluid part of vegetable or animal matter. Liquid-Gas. juice'-less. Devoid of juice. Dampness-Dryness. jui'-cy. Full of juice. Dampness-Dryness, Liquid- Gas. iu'-jube A sweetmeat. Sweetness-Acidity. ju'-lep. A sweetened drink. Sweetness-Acidity. Ju'-li-an. Pertaining to Julius Csesar. Julian calen- dar, Astronomy. jum'-ble. A confused mixture. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Organization-Disorganization, Regu- larity-Irregularity. ju'-ment. A beast. Conveyer. jump. To leap over. Carefulness-Carelessness, Revolution, Spring-Dive; at one jump, Eternity- Instantaneity; jump about, Agitation; jump at, Consent, Desire-Distaste, Hurry-Leisure, Quest-Evasion, Readiness-Reluctance, Taking- Restitution; jump over, Carefulness-Careless- ness; jump to a conclusion, Credulousness-Skepti- cism, Decision-Misjudgment; jump up, Elevation- Depression, Spring-Dive. junc'-tion. The act of joining or condition of being joined. Union-Disunion. junc'-ture. A joint. Condition-Situation, Oppor- tuneness-Unsuitableness, Union-Disunion. jun'-gle. A thicket. Fauna-Flora, Regularity-Ir- regularity. jun'-ior. Younger, or lower in rank. Infancy- Age. junk. A large vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. jun'-ket. A delicacy; a picnic. Entertainment- Weariness, Nutriment-Excretion. Ju'-no. A Latin goddess. Pardon-Vindictiveness. junta [Sp.]. A council. Council. jun'-to. A faction. Association. jupe. A petticoat, or skirt. Dress-Undress. Tu'-pi-ter. The supreme Roman god. Jove-Fiend. Jupiter ne quidem omnibus placet [L.] (jiu'-pi-ter ni quai'-dem om'-ni-bus ple'-set). Not even Jupiter pleases all. Contentedness-Discontentment. Jupiter, quern . . . vult perdere, dementat prius [L.] (quem jiu'-pi-ter vult per'-der-i, di-men'-tat prai'-us). Whom Jupiter wishes to destroy he first makes mad. Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate. jurare in verba magistri [L.] (jiu-re'-r! in ver'-ba maj- is'-trai). To swear with the words of a master. Credulousness - Skepticism, Decision - Misjudg- ment. Ju-ras'-sic pe'-ri-od. A period in geology. Geology. ju'-rat. A sworn officer. Judge. jure, de [L.] (jiu'-ri, di). By law. Dueness-Undub- ness, Law-Lawlessness. jure divino [L.] (jiu'-rl di-vai'-no). By divine right. Divinity, Dueness-Undueness. ju-rid'-ic-al. Relating to law. Judicature. ju"-ris-con'-sult. A jurist. Advocate. ju"-ris-dic'-tion. Lawful power. Judicature, Rule' License. ju"-ris-pru'-dence . The science of law. Law-Law- lessness. ju'-rist. One versed in the science of law. ju'-ry . A body of men chosen and sworn to try a cause. Judge; empanel a jury, Litigation; jury-box, Tri- bunal; jury-mast, Commutation-Permutation. jus civile [L.] (jus si-vai'-li). The civil law. Law- Lawlessness. fits et norma loquendi [L.] (jus et nor'-malo-quen'-dai). The law and rule of speaking. Grammar-Sole- cism. jus gentium [L.] (jus jen'-shi-um) . The law of nations. Law-Lawlessness. jus nocendi [L.] (jus no-sen'-dai). The law of retalia- tion. Rule-License. jus oritur, ex facto [L.] (jus or'-i-tur, ex fac'-to). The law arises out of fact. Truth-Error. jus, summum [L.] (jus, sum'-mum). The highest law. Right-Wrong. just. Fair; upright. Godliness-Ungodliness, Nov- elty-Antiquity, Right- Wrong, Truth-Error, Up- rightness-Dishonesty; just as, Coexistence, Like- ness-Unlikeness; just do, Enough; just in time, Op- portuneness -Unsuitableness; just now, Time; just out, Novelty-Antiquity; just reasoning, Ra- tiocination-Instinct; just so, Assent-Dissent ; just then, Eternity-Instantaneity; just the thing, Harmony-Discord, Truth-Error. juste milieu [F.] (zhust mi-liu'). The golden mean. Midcourse-Circuit, Middle, Turbulence-Calm- ness. jus'-tice. Rectitude; impartiality. Judge, Law-Law- lessness, Right -Wrong; Uprightness - Dishon- esty; administration of justice, Judicature; bring to justice, Litigation; court of justice, Tribunal; do justice to, Approval-Disapproval, Duty-Dere- liction, Justification-Charge, Nutriment-Ex- cretion; justice seat, Tribunal; not do justice to, Overvaluation-Undervaluation; retributive jus- tice, Exculpation-Punition. justice, main de [F.] (zhus-ts', man - de). The hand of justice. Law-Lawlessness. jus-ti'-ci-ar. A chief justice. Judge. jus-ti'-ci-a-ry. A judge. Judge. jus'-ti-fi"-a-ble. Vindicated. Justification-Charge, Right-Wrong. jus"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. The act of justifying. Godliness- Ungodliness, Justification-Charge. JUSTIFICATION— CHARGE. Acquittal. A discharge from accusation by judicial action. Exculpation. The state of being freed from blame. Exoneration. The state of being freed from a charge, accusation, imputation, obligation, or the like. Extenuation. Palliation. Justification. Vindication; defense. Mitigation . The state of making less severe. Palliation. The making to appear less guilty or offensive. Softening. A making soft; mitigating. Vindication. The state or act of proving true, rigiit, or correct against denial, censure, or objection. Whitewashing. An attempt to render fair and reputable what is doubtful or corrupt. Accrimination. An accusation. Accusation. A charge of crime or misconduct. Charge. What is alleged or brought forward by way of accusation. Crimination. The act of accusing. Denouncement. The act of accusing publicly. Denunciation. The act of declaring a person worthy of reprobation or punishment. Detraction. The act of taking away from the good name of another. Exprobation. The act of censuring. Gravamen of a charge. The burden of complaint against a person. Head and front of one's offending. The special cause of offense. Impeachment. A discrediting or calling in question of motive* or conduct. JUSTIFICATION. 571 JUSTIFICATION— CHARGE. JUSTIFICATION— CHARGE— Continued Justification — Nouns of Agent, etc. Apologist. One who argues in defense of a person or cause. Defendant. A person against whom a suit is brought. Justiner. One who justifies; a vindicator. Vindicator. A defender. Justification — Nouns of Means. Allowance. Toleration; sanction. Allowance to be made. Recognition of modifying circumstances. Apology. A justification or defense for what appears to others to be wron-? Defense. A plea in justification, vindication, or support. Excuse. A plea or reason exonerating one from a seeming fault. Extenuating circumstances. Circumstances that serve to diminish the gravity or importance of an act. Justifiable charge. A charge which is justified. Locus pcenitentice [L.fl. Place for repentance. Palliative. That which serves to palliate or extenuate. Plea. Something urged in defense or justification of a course, past or proposed Recrimination. A charge made by the accused against the accuser. Reply. A plaintiff's answer to a defendant's plea or answer. Salvo. A saving clause; proviso. True bill. The indorsement by a grand jury on a bill of indictment which they find to be sustained by the evidence. Varnish. A favorable representation, evil or false. Warrant. A judicial writ or order authorizing officers to make arrests, searches, or seizures. Justification — Verbs, Acquit. To free or clear from an accusation. Advocate. To defend in argument before a tribunal. Apologize. To acknowledge with regret a delinquency. Be an excuse for. To acquit of blame. Bear out. To support; confirm; justify. Be justified by the event. Shown to be just by the final outcome. Bolster up. To give countenance to. Clear. To purge from the imputation of guilt. Confess and avoid. To set up new matter in defense without denying the plaintiff's plea. Contend for. To maintain by argument. Defend. To uphold by argument. Disculpate. To exculpate. Do justice to. To vindicate. Exculpate. To vindicate from unjust charge or reproach. Excuse. To absolve or free from imputation of fault. Exonerate. To relieve or vindicate from accusation. Extenuate. To diminish the gravity or importance of. Furnish a handle. To give an excuse. Give one his due. To give one the benefit of fair consideration. Give the devil his due. To do justice to one hated or despised. Gloss over. To palliate by specious explanation ; to use fair words for ugly things. * Gloze. To palliate by specious representation. Help a lame dog over a stile. To offer excuse for one. Justify. To show to be just. Keep in countenance. To give approval. Lend a color. To afford a justification. Make allowance for. To give recognition to modifying circum- stances. Make good. To defend successfully. Mince. To diminish the strength or importance of. .Palliate. To cause to appear less guilty or offensive; to cloak. Plead. To adduce in extenuation or vindication. Plead ignorance. To ask for palliation on account of an absence of information. Plead one's cause. To allege as an excuse or defense or as a reason for concession or favor; to adduce in extenuation or vindication. Propugn. To contend or fight for. Prove one's case. To establish one's position by argument. Prove the truth of. To make clear that something is a fact. Put a gloss upon. To palliate by specious explanation. Put a good face upon. To make to appear at the best. Put in a good word for. Take the part of. Say in defense. To say in justification. Set right. To rectify; make right; correct. Slur. To pass over lightly. •Soften. To make less harsh; to mitigate. 4peak for. To argue or plead for. Ipeak up for. To speak in one's favor. Stand up for. To side with and defend. Stick up for. To defend or uphold. Imputation. Accusation, reproach, or censure. Incrimination . The act of charging with a crime or fault. Inculpation. The act of charging with wrong-doing. Libel. Slander written or published in print. Recrimination. A charge made by the accused against the accuser. Scandal. Malicious repetition and spreading of evil reports against a person. Scandalum tnagnatum [L.JJ. Defamation of persons of rank and dignity. Slur. A slighting or contemptuous remark or accusation. Tu quoque argument. A retort in which the person assailed answers with a similar charge against the accuser. Charge — Nouns of Agent, etc. Accused. One against whom a charge is made. Accuser. One who accuses. Appellant. One who appeals or removes a cause from a lower to a higher tribunal. Defendant. A person against whom a suit is brought. Informer. One who informs against others. Litigant. A party to a lawsuit. Plaintiff. The party that begins an action at law. Prisoner. One who is confined in a prison. Prosecutor. One who institutes and carries on a suit. Relator. A complainant or petitioner in chancery. Respondent. The party called upon to answer an appeal or petition. Charge — Nouns of Means, etc. Appeachment. Making information against; impeachment. Argumentum ad hominem [L.]. An argument to the man. Arraignment. The act of calling and setting a prisoner before a court to answer to an accusation. Bill of indictment. A declaration in writing expressing some wrong the complainant has suffered. Challenge. An exception taken. Citation. A judicial summonp t.o appear and answer. Condemnation. The act of condemning. Delation. An accusation, especially by an informer. Indictment. A formal charge or accusation. Invective. Utterance intended to cast opprobrium, censure, or reproach. Lawsuit. An action in a court of law, equity, or admiralty, for enforcement of a claim or right. Panel. The body of persons composing a jury. True bill. The indorsement by a grand jury on a bill of indictment which they find to be sustained by the evidence. Charge — Verbs. Accuse. To charge with crime, misconduct, or culpable error. Appeach. To censure; to reproach. Arraign. To call or set at the bar of the court to plead guilty or not guilty, to the charge in the indictment. Brand with reproach. To fix the character of infamy upon. Bring an action against. To bring suit against to demand a right. Bring home to. To prove conclusively. Call to account. To demand explanation of. Cast a slur on. To make a slighting or contemptuous remark about. Cast a stone at. To stigmatize. Cast in one's teeth. To make a reproach. Cast the first stone at. To bring the first charge against. Challenge. To call in question. Charge. To allege or bring forward by way of accusation. Charge with. To lay or impute something to. Cite. To summon to appear before a tribunal. Criminate. To accuse of a crime. Denounce. To point out or publicly accuse. Have a crow to pluck with. To have a quarrel to settle. Have a rod in pickle for. To have a punishment in reserve. Have up. To call before a court. Impeach. To charge with a crime or misdemeanor. Implicate. To bring into connection with. Impute. To charge to one as the author, responsible originator, or possessor of. Incriminate. To charge with a crime or fault. Inculpate. To bring or expose to blame. Indict. To find or declare chargeable with crime. Inform against. To communicate a knowledge of facts to any on% as by way of accusation. Keep a rod in pickle for. To keep an argument in reserve. Lay the blame on. To blame. Lay to one's charge. To charge with. Lay to one's door. To accuse of a fault. j USTIFICATION— CHARGE. 572 JUXTAPOSITION. JUSTIFICATION— CHARGE— Continued. JUSTIFICATION— V&rbs— Continued. Support . To show to be true or trustworthy . Take the will for the deed. To make good intentions an excuse for want of action. Varnish. To disguise or palliate. Vindicate. To support as right, true, or correct against denial, cen- sure, or objection. Warrant. To assure or guarantee the quality, accuracy, certainty, or sufficiency of. Whitewash. To attempt to render fair and reputable what is doubtful or corrupt; especially in politics. Justification — Adjectives. Apologetic. Expressing regret for fault or failure. Defensible. Capable of being defended, maintained, or justified. Exculpatory. Tending to or resulting in exculpation. Excusable. Admitting of excuse or pardon. Justifiable. Capable of being justified. Palliative. Extenuating. Pardonable. That may be pardoned or shown clemency o* in- dulgence. Plausible. Seeming likely to be true though open to doubt. Specious. Appearing right or correct at first sight. Veniable. Excusable. Venial. That may be pardoned, forgiven, overlooked, or tolerated. Vindicated. Justified. Vindicating. That proves true, right, or real. Vindicative. Contributing to vindication. Vindicatory. Bringing vindication. Justification — Phrases. A I buon vino non bisogna f rosea [It. J. " Honi soil qui mal y pense" (F.J. [The motto of Great Britain.] " Good wine needs no bush. Evil to him who evil thinks. CHARGE — Adjectives — Continued from Column a. vicious. Corrupt in conduct or habits. In the watch-house. Imprisoned in the building occupied by th» watch or guard. Charge — Interjections . Look at home I Tu quoquet [L.| Thou, also! See Reprisal. Charge — Phrase, Gli assentt hanno torti [It. I The absent are in the wrong. CHARGE— Verbs— Continued. Lodge a complaint. To make a formal presentation of the commie sion of an offense. Prosecute. To bring suit against for redress of wrong or punishment of crime. Pull up. To extirpate ; to eradicate. Put in the black book. To charge with wrong. Reproach. To charge with or blame for something wrong or di*» graceful. Saddle with. To load with a burden of blame. Show up. To expose, as a fraud. Slur. To treat with slighting contempt. Stigmatize. To fix a mark of infamy upon. Take to blame. To accuse of fault. Take to task. To charge with a fault. Taunt with. To remind spitefully or contemptuously of one's doings or condition. Tax. To censure. Throw in one's teeth. To fling a taunt at one. Trump up a charge. To make up or invent a charge. Twit. To tease by reminding of something discreditable. Charge — A djectives, Accusable. Chargeable with crime. Accusative. Producing accusations. Accusatory. Pertaining to or containing an accusation. Accused. Charged with crime or wrong. Accusing. Censuring. Criminatory, Involving accusation. Denunciatory. Threatening. Imputable. Chargeable with a fault. Imputative, Transferred or transmitted by imputation. In custody. Under guard. Indefensible. Not capable of being defended or maintained. In detention. Kept confined or detained. Inexcusable. Not admitting excuse or justification. In the howse of detention. In prison. In the lockup. In the place where persons are temporarily confine when under arrest. Recriminatory. Accusing in return . Suspected. Under surveillance as a suspicious character. Under a cloud. Overshadowed by difficulties; having one's repu- tation injuriously affected. Under suspicion. Mistrusted. Under surveillance. Watched or guarded. Unjustifiable. Not able to be proved to be just. Unpardonable. That may not be shown clemency or pardoned . (Continued on Column i.) jus'-ti-fied. Saved by faith. Godliness-Ungodliness. yustitia soror incorrupta Fides [L.] (jus-tish'-i-a so'-ror in-cor-rup'-ta fai'-diz). Uncorruptible Faith, sister of Justice. Faith-Misgiving, Right-Wrong. justiiia virtutum regina [L.] (jus-tish'-i-a vir-tiu'-tum ri-jai'-na). Justice is the queen of the virtues. Right-Wrong, Virtue-Vice. ju's'-tle. To hustle. Impetus-Reaction, Strife- Peace. jute. A vegetable fiber. Lamina-Fiber. jut out. To project. Convexity-Concavity. jut'-ty. Jetty. Convexity-Concavity. ju"-ve-nes'-cence. A growing youthful. Infancy - Age. ju'-ve-nile. Youthful. Infancy-Age. ju"-ve-nil'-i-ty. Youthfulness. Infancy-Age. jux"-ta-po-si'-tion. Contiguity. Interspace-Contact. KADI. 573 KEEPING. K fca'-di. An Oriental magistrate. Judge. kail. Aninepin. Amusement-Weariness. kai'-ser. The title of the German Emperor. Chief- Underling. ka-lei'-do-scope. A kind of optical instrument. Opti- cal Instruments, Variegation. kalon,to [Gr.] (ka-lon' t to). The beautiful. Beauty- Ugliness. kan"-ga-roo'. An Australian animal. Spring-Dive. kat' exochen [Gr.] (kat ex-o-Hen'). Par excellence. Consequence-Insignificance, Magnitude-Small- ness, Supremacy-Subordinacv. Kat-er-fel'-to. A noted sorcerer. Magician. kath'-ode. A pole of a battery. Electricity. ka-vass'. A Turkish police officer. Judicature. kay'-ak. A light canoe made of skin. Conveyance- Vessel. ka"-zi-as-kier'. A title given in Turkey to two of the principal officers of the Ulema. Ministry- Laity. K. C. King's Counsel. Advocate. keck. To vomit. Admission-Expulsion." kedge. A light anchor; to move by means of a ground- ed anchor. Conveyance-Vessel, Refuge-Pitfall, Traveling-Navigation. keel. The principal timber in a ship. Top-Bottom; keel upwards, Reversal. keel'-haul". A kind of punishment. Recompense-Pu- nition. keen. Sharp; cold; sensitive; active; eager. Desire- Distaste, Feeling-Insensibility, Heat-Cold, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Sharpness-Bluntness, Vigor- Inertia; keen blast, River-Wind. keen'-eyed". Sharp-sighted. Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight-Blindness. keen'-ness. Sharpness. Desire-Distaste, Vigor- Inertia. keen"-sight'-ed. With penetrating sight. Sagacity- Incapacity. keen"-wit'-ted. With a sharp wit. Sagacity-Inca- pacity. keep. To hold; preserve; withhold; observe; support; guard; store up. Attack-Defense, Conservation, Discontinuance-Continuance, Frequency - Rar- ity, Keeping-Relinquishment, Mutation-Perma- nence, Nutriment-Excretion, Observance-Non- observance, Provision-Waste, Refuge-Pitfall, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint, Solemniza- tion, Store; keep accounts, Accounts; keepagood lookout for, Expectation -Surprise; keep alive, Conservation, Life-Death; keep aloof, Quest- Evasion, Remoteness-Nearness, Sociability-Pri- vacy; keep an account with, Credit-Debt; keep an eye upon, Carefulness-Carelessness; keep apart, Union-Disunion; keep a 3ecret, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Talkativeness-Taciturnity ; keep a shop, Occupation; keep away, Presence-Absence; keep back, Earliness- Lateness, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Keeping-Relinquishment, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Motive-Dehortation, Release-Re- straint, Store, Use-Disuse; keep body and soul together, Health-Sickness, Life-Death; keep close, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Keeping-Relinquish- ment; keep company, Solitude-Company; keep firm, Mutability-Stability; keep from, Action-Passivi; ness, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Quest-Evasici> Release-Restraint; keep going, Discontinuance Continuance, Movement-Rest; keep holi, Muta- bility-Stability; keep house, Establishment-Re- moval; keep in ignorance, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance; keep in mind, Remem- brance -Forgetfulness; keep in order, Manage- ment; keep in restraint, Leave-Prohibition. Re- lease-Restraint; keep insight, Carefulness-Care- lessness; keep in suspense, Certainty-Doubt, De- termination-Vacillation ; keep in the thoughts, Re- membrance-Forgetfulness; keep in view, Expec- tation-Surprise, Heed-Disregard, Remembrance- Forgetfulness ; keep moving, Activity-Indolence, Movement-Rest; keep off, Attack-Defense, Leave-Prohibition, Obstruction-Help, Quest- Evasion, Reprisal-Resistance; keep on, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Frequency-Rarity, Per- sistence; keep one in countenance, Excitability- Inexcitability, Lightiieartedness - Dejection ; keep one's bed, Health-Sickness; keep one's course, Advance-Retrogression; keep one's ground, Mu- tation-Permanence, Persistence-Whim; keep one's hand in, Success-Failure; keep one's head above water, Security-Insecurity, Success-Fail- ure, Welfare-Misfortune; keep one's promise, Observance-Nonobservance; keep one's word, Uprightness-Dishonesty; keep on foot, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Preparation-Nonprepa- ration, Provision-Waste, Suspension-Support; keep on one's legs, Health-Sickness; keep out of harm's way, Presence-Absence, Recklessness- Caution; keep out of the way, Presence-Absence, Quest-Evasion; keep pace with, Coexistence, Equality-Inequality; keep quiet, Movement- Rest; keep silence, Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Vocalization-Muteness; keep the field, Fighting- Conciliation; keep the peace, Strife-Peace, Vari- ance-Accord ; keep time, Earliness-Lateness ; keep to, Persistence; keep together, Antagonism-Con- currence; keep to oneself , Enlightenment-Secre- cy; keep under, Liberty-Subjection, Retirement, Rule-License; keep up, Conservation, Discontin- uance-Continuance, Excitation, Persistence- Whim; keep up a correspondence, Missive-Publi- cation; keep up appearances, Society-Ludicrous- ness; keep up ono's spirits, Lightheartedness- Dejection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; keep up the ball, Activity- Indolence, Entertainment- Weariness; keep up the memory of, Mark-Ob- literation, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; keep up with, Swiftness - Slowness ; keep waiting, Earliness-Lateness; keep watch, Carefulness- Carelessness; keep within bounds, Leavk-Prohi- bition, Release-Restraint, Transcursio^-Short- coming. keep'-er. One who has charge of. Guard-Pris- oner. keep'-ing. Congruity. H/rmony-Discord; in keep- ing, COLOR-ACHROMATISM, CONVENTIONALITY-Un- conventionality; safe keeping, Cqnservation, Se- curity-Insecurity. KEEPING. 574 KEEPING— RELINQUISHMENT. KEEPING— RELINQUISHMENT. The fist or hand. Custody. The state of being held in keeping. Detention. The act of keeping, or state of being kept. . Firm hold. The act of keeping with a tight grasp. Grasp. Possession taken and kept by force. Grip. Ability to seize and keep physically or mentally. Gripe. A fast or firm hold. Iron gripe. A gripe as inflexible as iron. Keep. To have and retain in one's possession. Keeping. Custody, charge, or possession. Retaining. See Verbs. Retention. The keeping within one's power or possession. Tenacity. Persistency; retentiveness. Keeping — Associated Nouns . Bird in hand. A figurative expression for a certain possession. Captive. A prisoner taken by force or stratagem. See Guard- Prisoner. Keeping — Nouns of Means. Bond. That which binds two objects or parts together. See Con- nective. Claw. The sharp hooked nail of a quadruped, bird, or other animal. Clutches. Talons, paws, hands. Fangs. Long pointed teeth or roots of claws. Finger. One of the terminal members of the hand. Fist. The clenched hand. Forceps. Pincers for grasping small objects. Hand. Extremity of the arm with its fingers adapted for grasping. Hook. A hard material bent into a curve for catching anything. Nail. Horny scale at the ends of fingers and toes; claw or talon of a bird. Neaf. Keif. - Nippers. Pincers. Paw. Foot of a beast having claws. Pincers. A two-handled instrument with grasping jaws, for griping objects. Pliers. Pincers for holding and bending small objects. Talons. The claws of a bird of prey. Teeth. The small bones attached to the jaws for chewing food. Tentacle. \ A slender organ of feeling or motion attached to Tentaculum [L.|.i the head of certain insects; polyps. Tongs. A two-legged instrument for handling objects. Vise. A clamping device consisting of two jaws closing together by a screw. Wrist The joint uniting the hand and arm. Keeping — Verbs. Clench. \ ™ - . Clinch J grasp firmly; to secure. Clutch. To seize eagerly ; to grasp and hold firmly. Detain. To keep back. Embay. To enclose, as a bay. Entail. To leave or fix, as if by entail, upon another who comes after. Grasp. To take and keep in possession. Grip. To take firm hold of. Have a firm hold of. To keep. Have in stock. To have among the goods kept for sale. See Holding. Holdback. To detain; restrain. Hold fast. To keep in place securely. Hold one's ground. To keep one's position. Hold one's own. To keep possession of one's rights. Hold tight. To keep in a secure grasp. Hug. To keep close to. Husband. To keep for a future emergency. Keep. To have and retain in one's possession. Keep back. To withhold; restrain. Keep close. To retain in secrecy. Keep in stock. To hold as one's possessions. Reserve. To keep back; to keep as one's own. Retain. To keep in possession. Secure. To make safe; to get safely in possession. Settle. To cause to become fixed. Tie up. To fasten securely. Withhold. To keep from action. Keeping — Adjectives. Inalienable. That cannot be rightfully taken away, "ncommunlcable. That cannot be revealed to others. Abandonment. A giving up or relinquishment. See Quest-Aban« donment. Cession. A relinquishment of possessions or rights. Dereliction. The act of voluntarily relinquishing all connection or concern with something. Dispensation. The act of dispensing; a dealing out. Expropriation. The act of putting out of one's possession. Relinquishment. A recession or withdrawal from. Renunciation. The act of renouncing. See Verbs Resignation. The act of resigning or giving up. Sec C.;,:mi .ion- Retirement. Riddance. Surrender. The act of resigning possession of to another upon compulsion or demand; relinquishment. Relinquishment — Associated Nouns. Derelict. A thing voluntarily abandoned or wilfully cast away by its proper owner. See Adjectives. Foundling. A child found without a parent or owner. Relinquishment^ Verbs. Abandon. To forsake or relinquish wholly. Be rid of 1 ^° ^ e f re ed from that which is burdensome. Cast aside. To throw away. Cast away. To relinquish as worthless; to wreck, as a ship. Cast behind. To reject. Cast off. To discard; disown. Cast overboard. ) „ it _ , Cast to the dogs J To throw away as useless * Cast to the winds. To relinquish utterly. Cede. To relinquish; yield. Disburden oneself of. To remove a burden from. Discard. To relinquish as worthless. Dismiss. To discharge; reject. Dispose of. To make final disposition of. Dispossess. To eject from possession. Dispossess oneself of. To deprive oneself of possession. Divest oneself of. To deprive; dispossess. Drop. To have done with; relinquish. Eject. To cast forth or out; expel. See Admission-Expulsion. Expropriate. To put out of one's possession. Fling aside. To discard. Fling away. To throw away; discard. Fling overboard. Figurative for discard, renounce, betray. Fling to the dogs. Figurative fDr abandon to ruin. Forego. To give up; relinquish. ret rid of "1 *^° ^ e ^ ^ ree °^ t^at which is troublesome. Give away. To relinquish the ownership by gift. Give notice to quit. To notify of dismissal. Give warning. To notify to quit service or vacate premises. Give up. To relinquish as hopeless; to yield. Lay apart. To put away; to reject. Lay aside. To put off or away; to abandon. Lay down. To quit or relinquish. Lay on the shelf. To relinquish for a season. See Use-Disuse. Let go. To relax hold of anything. Let slip. To let go; to omit. Make away with. To put out of the way; to remove; to kill. Part with. To quit with; to take leave. Pitch aside. To throw away. Pitch away. To throw away; to discard. Pitch overboard. 1 ™ „, , Pitch to the dogs.i To throw away as useless " Put aride. To abandon. Put away. To renounce; to discard. Quit one's hold. To relinquish one's grasp. Relinquish. To recede or withdraw from; forsake, abandon. Renounce. To relinquish explicitly. Resign. To give up or back; to relinquish the use or enjoyment o£ Rid oneself of. To free, as from a burden. Set aside. To abandon; renounce. Spare. To refrain from using, spending, or giving. Supersede. To take the place of as by reason of superior wortl Surrender. To relinquish possession of to another upon compulsion or demand. Sweep away. To drive, destroy, or carry off with celerity or violence Sweep to the winds. To drive entirely away. Throw aside. To have no use for. Throw away. To discard as worthless; to waste. Throw overboard. ) — - , ., - Throw to the dogs./ To nd ° neself of - KEEPING— RELINQUISHMENT. 575 KINDLINESS. KEEPING— RELINQUISHMENT— Continued. KEE PI NG — Adjecti v es — Continued. In mortmain. In that state of lands and tenements held by a "dead hand," that is one that cannot alienate them; in inalienable pos- session. In strict settlement. In limitation of lands to the parent for life, and after his death to his several children successively in tail with trustees interposed to preserve contingent remainders, thus tying up the descent to the utmost limit permitted by law. Tenacious. Strongly disposed to keep what is in possession. Uncoramunicated. Not communicated, or bestowed. Undeprived. Not dispossessed of anything. Undisposed. Not disposed; not appropriated. Unforfeited. Not forfeited; kept. Keeping —Phrase. Vti possidetis [L.J. As you are in possession. RELINQUISHMENT— Verbs— Continued. Throw to the winds. To discard utterly; to waste recklessly. Turn away. To dismiss from service; discharge; discard. Wash one's hands of. To disclaim or renounce interest in, or r» sponsibility for an action, person, or thing. Yield, To give up; to relinquish. Relinquishment — Adjectives. Cast off. Thrown or laid aside; discarded. Derelict. Deserted or abandoned. Left, See Increment-Remnant, Relinquished. See Verbs. Unappropriated. Having no particular application. Unculled. Not gathered; not selected. Unowned. Not owned; not acknowledged as one's own. Away with ! Relinquishment — Interjection. keep'-sake". A token of friendship. Remembrance- FCRGETFULNESS. keg. A small barrel. Contents-Receiver. keP-pie. An imaginary water-sprite. Jove-Fiend. kempt. Combed. Cleanness-Filthiness. ken. Extent of sight or knowledge. Knowledge- Ignorance, Sight-Blindness. ken'-nel. A shelter for a dog; a hovel; a ditch. Dweller-Habitation, Groove, Watercourse- Airpipe. kep'-i. A kind of military cap. Dress-Undress. kerb'-stone". A stone on the outer edge of a sidewalk. Boundary. ker'-chief. A cloth covering for the head. Dress- Undress ; wave a kerchief, Sign. kern. A handmill; a rogue. Friability, Gentility- COMMONALTY, GOOD Man-Bad Man. ker'-nel. The essential part. Center, Consequence- Insignificance. ketch. A kind of ship. Conveyance-Vessel. Ketch, Jack. A hangman. Recompense-Scourge. ket'-tle. A metallic cooking vessel. Contents-Re- ceiver, Oven-Refrigerator; kettle-drum, Musical Instruments, Sociability-Privacy; kettle of fish, Difficulty-Facility, Regularity-Irregularity. key. An opener; solution; key-note; color; sign; author- ity. Aperture-Closure, Cause-Effect, Color- Achromatism, Consequence-Insignificance, In- strument, Instrumentality, Interpretation-Mis- interpretation, Melody-Dissonance, Scepter, Sign. key'-hole". A hole for a key. Aperture-Closure. key'-note". A fundamental tone; the main idea. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Copy-Model, Melody- Dissonance, Uniformity-Multiformity. key'-stone". A support; an essential principle. Archi- tecture, Completion-Noncompletion, Motive- Caprice, Suspension-Support, Usf~ulness-Use- lessness. khan. An inn; an official. Chief- Underling, Dweller-Habitation. khed-ive'. A viceroy. Chief-Underling. ki-bit'-ka. A cart. Conveyance-Vessel. kick. An impulse or recoil; an act of assault or scorn. Attack- Defense, Impetus -Reaction, Recom- pense-Punition, Regard-Scorn, Reprisal-Re- sistance; kick against, Antagonism-Concurrence, Reprisal-Resistance; kick against the pricks, An- tagonism-Concurrence, Recklessness-Caution, Reprisal-Resistance, Usefulness-Uselessness; kick one's heels, Action-Passiveness, Earliness- Lateness; kick over the traces, Insubordination- Obedience; kick the beam, Equality-Inequality, Supremacy-Subordinacy; kick up a dust, Activity- Indolence, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Vari- ance-Accord; kick up a row, Dominance-Impo- tence, Variance-Accord. kick'-ing. A sign of life. Reprisal-Resistance; alive and kicking, Activity - Indolence, Life- Death. kick'-shaw". A trifle; a food. Nutriment-Excretion, Usefulness-Uselessness. kid'-gloves". Gloves made from the skin of a kid. Not to be handled with kid-gloves, Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Difficulty-Facility. kid'-nap". To deceive; abduct. Taking-Restitution, Theft, Truthfulness-Fraud. kid'-nap"-er. One who abducts. Taking-Restitu- tion, Theft. kid'-ney. Kind or disposition; organ of the body. Admission-Exclusion, Anatomy. kil'-der-kin. A measure. Contents-Receiver. Kil-ken'-ny cats. Cats fabled to have fought to the death. Variance-Accord. kill. To destroy life. Life-Killing; kill the fatted calf, Sociability-Privacy, Solemnization; kill the goose with golden eggs, Skill-Unskilfulness; kill the slain, Excess-Lack; kill time, Activity-Indo- lence, Wittiness-Dulness; kill two birds with one stone, Activity-Indolence; kill with kindness, Blandishment. kill'-ing. Captivating. Pleasurableness-Painful- ness. kill'-joy". A gloomy person. Obstruction-Help. kiln. A kind of oven. Oven-Refrigerator. kil'-c-gram. Unit of weight. Measure. kil'-o-li"-ter. One thousand liters. Magnitude- Smallness, Measure. kil'-o-me"-ter. A length of one thousand meters. Length-Shortness, Measure. kilt. A skirt. Dress-Undress. kim'-bo. Crooked. Angularity. , kin. Those related. Division. kind. Class; of a generous nature. Charitableness- Malevolence, Division; kind regards, Polite- ness-Impoliteness. kin'-der-gar"-ten. A school for small children. School. kind'-heart"-ed. Having a kind nature. Charitable- ness-Malevolence. kind'-heart"-ed-ness. Benevolence. Charitableness- Malevolence. kin'-dle. To set fire to; stir up; cause; intensify feeling. Cause-Effect, Creation-Destruction, Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Heating-Cooling, Light-Darkness, Turbulence-Calmness Vigor- Inertia. kind'-li-ness. Benignity. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. KINDLY. 576 KNOCKER. kind'-ly. Generously. Charitableness -Malevo- lence. kind'-ness. Benignity. Charitableness-Malevo- lence. kin'-dred. Relatives by birth. Relationship. kine. Cows. Fauna-Flora. kin"-e-mat'-ics. The science of pure motion. Move- ment-Rest. ki-ne'-to-scope. Scientific instrument. Electricity. king. A chief ruler. Chief-Underling; every inch a king, Gentility-Commonalty, Rule-License; King Death, Life-Death; King of kings, Divinity; King's Bench, Release-Prison, Tribunal; King's Counsel, Advocate; King's English, Language; King's evidence, Exposure - Hidingplace; King's highway, Way. king'-craft". The art of governing. Management. king'-dom. A territory; sovereign power. Extension- District, Property; animal kingdom, Fauna Flora; kingdom of heaven, Heaven-Hell; mineral kingdom, Organization-Inorganization. king'-hood. The state of being a king. Rule-License. king'-ly. Worthy of a king. Rule-License. king'-post". A strut in a building; a middle-post. Architecture. king'-ship. Royalty. Rule-License. kins'-folk. Relatives. Relationship. kins'-man. One related by blood. Relationship. ki-osk'. A kind of pavilion. Dweller-Habitation, Fane. kirk. A church. Fane. kir'-tle. A frock or mantle. Dress-Undress. kis'-met. Fate. Volition-Obligation. kiss. To salute with the lips. Blandishment, Polite- ness-Impoliteness; kiss in the ring, Entertain- ment-Weariness; kiss the book, Assertion-Denial; kiss the hem of one's garment, Presumption-Obse- quiousness, Regard-Disrespect; kiss the rod, Yielding. kit. An entire set; a basket or bottle ; a violin. Divi- sion, Greatness-Littleness, Musical Instru- ments. kit'-cat". A portrait. Painting. kitch'-en. A room for cooking. Contents-Receiver, Workshop. kitch'-en-er. Acook-stove. Oven-Refrigerator. kitch'-en-gar"-den. A vegetable-garden. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. kitch'-en-maid" . A maid that works in the kitchen. Chief-Underling. kite. A paper toy; a kind of money. Conveyance- Vessel, Money; fly a kite, Credit-Debt, Loan-Bor- rowing, Settlement-Default. kith. One's kindred. Kith and kin, Relationship. kith'-less. Without friends. Sociability-Privacy, Solitude-Company. kit'-ten. Something young; to bring forth; a young cat. Creation -Destruction, Infant- Veteran; playful as a kitten, Entertainment-Weariness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. kit'-ten-ish. Playful. Infant-Veteran. klep"-to-ma'-ni-a. An insane desire to steal. Desire- i Distaste, Saneness-Lunacy, Theft. klep"-tc-ma'-ni-ac. One with an insane desire to steal. Saneness-Maniac, Theft. knack. A peculiar aptness. Habit-Desuetude, Skill; get into the knack, Habit-Desuetude. knag. A knot or knob. Obstruction-Help. knag'-gy. Of surly temper. - Favorite-Moroseness. knap. A summit. Height-Lowness. knap'-sack". A provision-sack. Contents-Receiver. knave. An impostor. Gull- Deceiver, Upright- ness-Rogue. kna'-ver-y. Deception. Craft-Artlessness, Truth- fulness-Fraud, Uprightness-Dishonesty, Vir- tue-Vice. knav'-ish. Trickish. Uprightness-Dishonesty. knead. To mix; to mold. Form -Formlessness, Hardness-Softness, Mixture-Homogeneity. knee. A joint of the leg. Anatomy, Angularity; bend the knee, Elevation-Depression, Yielding; down on one's knees, Devotion-Idolatry, Selfrespect- Humbleness; fall on one's knees, Atonement, Peti- tion-Expostulation, Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Yielding; on one's knees, Petition-Expos- tulation, Regard-Disrespect. knee'-deep". Rising to the knee. Deepness-Shallow- ness. kneel. To bow in devotion or to ask mercy. Compas- sion-Ruthlessness, Devotion-Idolatry, Eleva- tion-Depression, Petition-Expostulation, Po- liteness-Impoliteness, Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Regard-Disrespect, Yielding. kneel'-ing. Resting on the knees. Devotion-Idola- try, Politeness-Impoliteness, Regard-Disre- spect, Yielding. knell. A funeral bell. Life-Funeral, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection; strike the death-knell, Life-Kill- ing. knick'-er-bock"-ers. Knee-breeches. Dress-Undress. knick'-knack". Any trifling article. Entertainment Weariness, Usefulness-Uselessness. knife. A sharp-edged instrument. Sharpness-Blunt- ness; play a good knife and fork, Desire, Fasting- Gluttony, Nutriment-Excretion. knight. A person of rank. Gentility-Commonalty; carpet-knight, Society-Dandy; knight errant, At- tack-Defense, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Recklessness-Caution, Saneness-Maniac; knight- service, Holding-Exemption; knight's-move, Aim- Aberration. knight'-er"-rant-ry. Chivalry. Humanitarianism- Misanthropy, Recklessness-Caution. knight'-hood. The condition of a knight. Gentility- Commonalty, Title. knight'-mar'-shal. An officer in the English sovereign's household. Chief-Underling. Knights of La'-bor. Organization of laborers. Labor- Capital. Knight' Tem'-plar. One belonging to a certain order among Freemasons. Association. knit. To weave with needles. Contents- Receiver, Union-Disunion; well knit, Strength- Weakness; knit the brow, Approval-Disapproval, Contented- ness-Discontentedness, Favorite-Anger. knob. A rounded protuberance. Convexity-Level- ness, Roundness, Suspension-Support. knock. A blow; a harsh sound. Crash-Drumming, Impetus-Reaction; hard knocks, Strife-Peace; knock at the door, Life-Death, Petition-Expostu- lation; knock down, Betterment-Deterioration, Creation-Destruction, Elevation-Depression, Erectness-Flatness, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion; knoc 1 ' off, Completion-Noncompletion; knock one's head against, Skill-Unskilfulness; knock on the head, Life-Killing; knock over, Crea- tion-Destruction; knock under, Repentance-Ob- duracy, Yielding; knockup, Weariness-Refresh- ment. knock'-down". Having force to overthrow. Knock- down argument, Proof-Disproof; knock-down blow, Creation-Destruction. knocked. Heavily hit. Knocked on the head, Success- Failure; knocked to atoms, Creation-Destruc- tion; knocked up, Weariness-Refreshment. knock'-er. A metal hammer fastened to a door as a means of signaling for admission. Instrument, Sign. KNOCK-KNEED. 577 KNOWLEDGE— IGNORANCE. kaock'-kneed". With deformity of the legs. Angu- larity, Parallelism-Inclination, Proportion- Deformity. knoll. A small round hill. Height-Lowness. knot. A bond of union; group; difficulty; knoll; orna- ment. Association, Connective, Crossing, Diffi- culty-Facility, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Gathering-Scattering, Obstruction-Help, Regu- larity-Irregularity, Roundness, Solidity-Rari- ty; tie the nuptial knot, Matrimony-Celibacy; true lover's knot, Blandishment, Love-Hate. knot'-ted. Full of knots. Regularity-Irregularity, Smoothness-Roughness, Solidity-Rarity. knot'-ty. Full of knots. Solidity-Rarity. knout. A Russian scourge. Recompense-Scourge. know. To be certain of; be acquainted with. Amity- Hostility, Certainty-Doubt, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Faith-Misgiving, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Sociability-Privacy; I'd have you to know, Assertion-Denial, Heed-Disregard; I know bet- ter, Assertion-Denial; know by heart, Remem. brance-Forgetfulness; know for certain, Faith- Misgiving; know no bounds, Excess-Lack, Infin- ity, Magnitude -Smallness; know nothing of, Knowledge-Ignorance; know one's own mind, De- termination-Vacillation ; know what one is about, Skill-Unskilfulness; know what's what, Differ- entiation - Indiscrimination, Knowledge-Igno- rance, Sagacity-Incapacity, Skill-Unskilful- ness; know which is which, Differentiation-Indis- crimination. know'-ing. Of penetrating mind. Craft-Artlessness, Knowledge-Ignorance. know'-ing-ly. Intelligently. Purpose-Luck. knowl'-edge. That which is known. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Knowledge-Ignorance; acquire knowl- edge, Education-Learning; come to one's knowl- edge, Enlightenment-Secrecy; knowledge of the world, Skill-Unskilfulness; practical knowledge, Skill-Unskilfulness. KNOWLEDGE— IGNORANCE. Accomplishment. An attainment that lends dignity or charm; the act of accomplishing. A*'tarate knowledge.! Knowledge derived from the best reliable Accurate learning, i sources. Acquaintance. Familiar knowledge. Acquirements. The act of acquiring; a faculty acquired and not natural. Acquisitions. The act of acquiring; an acquirement obtained by effort. Acroamatic knowledge.) acquired by hearing. Acroamatic learning. ) Acroamatism. Quality of being oral. Acroatic knowledge. I g Acroatic learning. J e Acroamatic knowledge. Advance of learning.) p ss of knowledge . Advance of science. > Appreciation, etc. Right estimate of value. See Judgment, Apprehension. The state or result of apprehending. Attainment. The act of gaining, especially of mental or moral facul- ties. Bibliolatry. The worship of books, especially of the Bible. Bibliomania. A passion for books. Body of doctrine. The entirety of what is taught. Body of knowledge. All that one knows. 3ookishness. A liking for books. Book-learning. Learning derived from studying books. Circle of sciences. A particular field of learning. Cognition. The act or power of understanding facts. Cognizance. Knowledge of facts. Cognoscence. Cognizance. Comprehension. Power or act of grasping with the mind in detail. Conscience. Power to distinguish between right and wrong. Consciousness. The state of being conscious. Culture. Development of mental faculties Cyclopedia. The range of human knowledge. Dawn. The beginning of understanding. Deep knowledge.) Profound learning . Deep learning. ) Dilettantism. Superficial knowledge. Discovery, etc. The act of discovering; that which is discovered. See Judgment. Doctrine. A system of beliefs Education. The development of mental powers; knowledge acquired by such means. See Teaching. Encyclopedia. The whole range of human knowledge. Encyclopedical knowledge.) f^ hensive know i edge . Encyclopedical learning, i Enlightenment. The state of being enlightened. Erudition. Knowledge of things hard to understand, acquired by education. Etiology. Th? science of causes. Extensive knowledge.). wide information . Extensive learning. ' Familiarity. Intimate knowledge. General information. Knowledge of a general kind. Glimmer. Momentary knowledge. GU-nmering. Same as glimmer. Glimpse. Slight understanding. 3" Bewilderment, etc. Perplexity; condition caused by confusion of ideas. See Certainty-Doubt. Blindness. The state of being blind. Charlatanism. False pretension of knowledge. Charlatanry. See Charlatanism. Crass ignorance. Total ignorance. Darkness. Total absence of intellectual enlightenment. Glimmering. Momentary ineffectual knowledge. Ignorance. The state of being ignorant. Ignorance crasse JF.JJ. Gross ignorance. Incapacity. Inability to retain knowledge. Incomprehension. Lack of comprehension. Inexperience. A lack of experience, or of knowledge gained by experience. Nescience. The condition of not knowing. Pedantry. Pretentious show of knowledge. Sciolism. Pretension to knowledge. Simplicity. The condition of knowing very little. Smattering. Superficial knowledge. Unacquaintance. Want of acquaintance. Unconsciousness. The state of being unconscious. Ignorance — Time. Dark ages. A period of stagnation and obscurity in literature and art, from about 500 to about 1500 A. D. Ignorance — Figurative Nouns. Sealed book. That which is unknown or unknowable. Tabula rasa [L.]. Emptiness; want of intellect. Terra incognita [L.]. An unknown subject. Unexplored ground. A topic or line of thought that has not been studied. Unknown quantities. X, Y, Z; subjects not yet made known by research. \ Virgin soil. A matter still to be investigated. Ignorance — Verbs. Be blind to. To be unable to understand. Be ignorant, etc. See Adjectives. Have a glimmering. Have a slight knowledge. Have no conception. ~\ Have no idea. [-Be absolutely ignorant. Have no notion. J Ignore. To be ignorant. Keep in ignorance, etc. See Enlightenment-Sbcrect. Know not. j « . Know nothing of./ Ig Know not what. To be uncertain about. Not have the remotest idea. Have no notion. Not know, etc. See Knowledge. Not know what to make of. Not to be able to fully comprehend tho meaning of. ; ignorant. Not pretend to say. Not take upon oneself to say. Wonder whether. To be in doubt Not know enough to say. KNOWLEDGE. 578 KNOWLEDGE— IGNORANCE. KNOWLEDGE— IGNORANCE— Continued. Impressi m. Effect produced by knowing. Information. Knowledge acquired and retained important 01 particular knowledge. Inkling. A hint. Insight. Knowledge of that which is within. Intuition. Natural power of knowing. Ken. Extent of knowledge. Knowledge. That which is known ; the state or act of knowing. Learning. That knowledge which is acquired by study, the act of learning. . Letters. Learning in general. Liberal education. Education in noble and refined thought and action. , Light. Knowledge in the sense of making clear or plain. Literature. Knowledge in writing; acquaintance with writings. Lore. The learning of a class or people. March of intellect. The progress of mind. Omniscience. Knowledge of all things. Pandect. A compendium of some branch of knowledge. Pansophy. A system or scheme of universal knowledge. Pantology. A science including all branches of knowledge. Perception. The act or result of perceiving. Philosophy. The science that treats of the laws that govern facts or phenomena. Practical knowledge, etc. Knowledge applicable to use. See Skill. Precognition. Cognition beforehand. Privity. Knowledge of something secret. Proficiency. The state of being proficient. Profound tearri!£f J Knowle <3ge °f abstruse subjects. Progress of learning. ) Advance ; n know i edge . Progress of science, i Reading. The study of books. Recognition. The act or result of recognizing. Republic of letters, etc. The field of knowledge covered by litera- ture. See Language. Rudiments. The beginnings or first principles of understanding. Scent. Limited knowledge which makes more extended knowledge possible. Scholarship. The sum of acquired knowledge. School, etc. A system of knowledge. See sub Belief. Schoolmaster abroad. Dispersed knowledge. Science. Systematized knowledge Solid knowledge.) t, ,. ,, , . , Solid learning / Rehable knowledge. Store of knowledge. Amount of knowledge. Suspicion. Knowledge sustained by little evidence. System of knowledge. Orderly arrangement of knowledge. Theory. Knowledge as distinguished from practise; the principle of a science. Tree of knowledge. Power to distinguish good and evil. ES t learninefj Widel y extended knowledge. Vast learning. Knowledge— Verbs. Appreciate. To form a right estimate of. Apprehend. To know of as existing. Be au courant, etc. To have present knowledge. See Adverbs. Be aware of, etc. See Adjectives. Be master of. To understand minutely. Come to one's knowledge. To be discovered. Comprehend. To fully understand the meaning of; to have a clear idea of. Conceive. To form an idea of. Connaitre le dessous des cartes [F.]. To know the ins and outs of a thing; comprehend. Discern. To distinguish a thing as separate from something else Discover, etc. To come to know first. See Discovery. Experience. To know by experience. Fathom. To find out all that can be known about anything. Get a sight of. Perceive. Have. To retain in the mind. Have at one's fingers* ends. 1 «, , , t Have in one's head. J To have 7ead y for use ' Have some knowledge of. To know in some degree. Ken. To understand. Know. To comprehend anything with certainty; to have con- viction that a thing is true; to be familiar with. Know by heart. To know through the feelings. Know by rote. To know by frequent repetition. Know full well. To know very well. Know what's what, etc. To thoroughly understand the situation. Sec Skill. Ignorance — Verbal Expressions. Have a film over the eyes. To be hindered from clearly under- standing. Not know chalk from cheese. To be unable to distinguish. See through a glass darkly. To be in partial ignorance. Ignorance — Adjectives. A stranger to. Ignorant of. At fault. Mistaken and worthy of blame. At sea, etc. In a quandary. See Certainty-Doubt At the end of his tether. Having exhausted his stock of kno* : Au bout de son Latin [F.fJ. To the extent of his knowledge. Behind the age. Not versed in present knowledge Belated. Slow of intellect. Benighted. Kept in mental darkness. Blinded. Prevented from knowing. Blindfold. Having the intellect darkened, heedless. Caught tripping. Found blundering. Concealed etc. Hidden from investigation. See Concealment. Empty. Having no intelligence. Empty-headed. Senseless; foolish. Green. Having no knowledge from experience, an . liable to blunder. Half-learned. Partially educated. Hoodwinked. Easily deceived. Ignorant. Not knowing; having no development in intellectual power. Illiterate. Knowing nothing of literature; unable to read In the dark. Uncertain. Misinformed. Wrongly informed. Novel. Not previously known, strange. Pedantic. Given to pedantry. Philistine. Narrow-minded; from the Philistines of the Bible Rude. Uncultured, and hence lacking in manners. Shallow. Having no depth of intellect. Superficial. Able to know or characterized by only what is very easily understood. Unacquainted, unapprehended, unapprized, unascertained, unaware, unbookish, unconscious, unconversant, uncultivated, uneducated, unenlightened, unexplained, unexplored, unguided, unheard of, uninformed, uninitiated, uninstructed, uninvestigated, unknowing, unknown, unlearned, unlettered, unperceived, unread, unschooled, untaught, untutored, unversed, unweeting, unwitting. Not at quainted, etc. Weetless. Witless. Witless. Without thoughtfulness; foolish. Ignorance — Adverbs. For anything one knows.) As {ar Having thin plates. Laminated, j Lamelliform. Like a thin plate in form. Laminiferous. Bearing laminae. Membranous. Like membrane. Micaceous. Of the nature of mica. 3c?ly. With a covering of scales. Schistose. Of the nature of schist. Schistous. With the quality of being schistose. Squamous. Coated with scales. Stratified. Arranged in strata. Stratiform. Of the form of a stratum. Tabular. Of the nature of a table. Fiber — Adjectives. Anguilliform. Having the form of an eel. Capillary. Hair-like; threadlike; very fine and slender Capilliform. Formed like a threar or filament. Fibrinous. Pertaining to fibers. Fibrous. Like or pertaining to a fiber. Filaceous. Consisting of threads. Filamentous. Like a filament or thread. Filiform. Formed like a filament. Flagelliform. Formed like a flagellum, long, narrow, and slender. Funicular. Consisting of or pertaining to a fiber. Hairy, etc. Covered with hairs; like hair. See Smoothness- Roughness. Ropy. Having the capability to be drawn out into a thread. Stringy. Having an appearance like a string. Threadlike. Having the form of a thread. Wire-drawn. Drawn out into a wire. Wiry. Thin and flexible, like a wire. Iam'-i-na"-ted. Laminar; scaled. Lamina-Fiber. lam"-i-nif'-er-ous. Bearing or composed of laminae. Lamina-Fiber. Lam'-mas. The feast of Peter's chains. Ceremonial. lamp. Any device for furnishing a light ; also, one for heating. Luminary-Shade; rub the lamp, Devo- tion-Magic; safety lamp, Refuge-Pitfall; smell of the lamp, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Sim- plicity-Floridness. lamp'-light"-er. A person who lights lamps. Activ- ity-Indolence. lam-poon'. A personal, sarcastic, and malicious pub- lication. Adulation-Disparagement, Approval- Disapproval. lam-poon'-er. One who lampoons. Flatterer- Defamer. lana caprina, de [L.] (le'-na cap-rai'-na, di). About goat's wool. [Something non-existent.] Conse- quence-Insignificance. la'-nate. Woolly. Smoothness-Roughness. la'-na"-ted. Woolly. Smoothness-Roughness. lance. A long shaft with a spear-head; to cut open; to pierce with a lance. Aperture-Closure, Push- Pull, Weapon; break a lance with, Attack-De- fense, Fighting-Conciliation; couch one's lance, Strife-Peace; lance corporal, Chief-Underling. lan'-cer. A cavalry soldier, carrying a lance. Bel- ligerent. lan'-cet. A surgical instrument with small sharp blades. Perforator-Stopper, Sharpness-Blunt- NESS. lan'-ci-nate. To shoot through, as a pain. Pleas- urableness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Suffering. land. The exposed surface of the earth; real estate; to come or bring to land. Arrival-Departure, Ocean-Land, Property; how the land lies, Con- dition-Situation, Prevision, Recklessness-Cau- tion, Trial; hug the land, Approach- With- drawal, Traveling-Navigation; in the land of the living, Life-Death; land covered with water, Gulf-Plain; land flowing with milk and honey, Fertility-Sterility, Pleasurableness-Painful- ness; make the land, Approach-Withdrawal; on land, Ocean-Land; see land, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness. lan'-dam-man. The president of the Swiss republic. Chief-Underling. lan'-dau. A two-seated carriage with movable top. Conveyance- Vessel. land'-ed. Having an estate in land; consisting in land. Ocean-Land, Property; landed estate, Property; landed gentry, Holder. land'-grave". A title of nobility in the old German empire. Chief-Underling. land'-hold"-er. A landowner. Holder. land'-ing. The act of going or placing ashore; a wharf; the head of a staircase, or a platform in it. Arrival- Departure, Suspension-Support. land'-ing-place". A wharf; head of a stairs. Arrival- Departure, Suspension-Support. land'-ing-stage". A float. Arrival-Departure Suspension-Support. land'-la"-dy. A woman who keeps an inn or boarding place. Holder. land'-locked" . Well surrounded and protected by land. Confinement. land'-lo"-per. A vagabond. Wayfarer-Seafarer. land'-lord. An innkeeper; one who owns and lets land. Holder. land'-lub"-ber. A raw sailor. Adept-Bungler. land'-mark". A fixed mark serving as a boundary mark; a distinguishing fact, event, era, or limit Boundary, Mensuration, Sign. land'-own"-er. One who owns real estate. Holder. land'-reeve". An assistant land-steward. Manager. land'-scape. A stretch of country. Appearance- Disappearance, Painting; landscape gardening, Beauty-Ugliness, Domestication-Agriculture ; landscape painting, Painting; landscape painter, Artist. land'-shark". A land-grabber. Robber. land'-slip". The slipping of a mass of earth to a lower level. Ascent-Descent. lands'-man. One who lives on land. Ocean-Land. landsturm [G.] (lant'-sturm"). A general levy in time of war. Belligerent. land'-sur-vey"-ing. The locating of boundaries, areas, etc., of tracts of lands. Mensuration. land'-sur-vey"-or. A land-measurer. Mensuration. landwehr [G] (lant'-ver") . An emergency militia ot Germany and certain other countries. Bellig- erent. lane. A narrow way or path. Dweller-Habitation, Way. lan'-grage shot. A langrel. Weapon. lan'-grel. A missile used to destroy the enemy's rig- ging. Weapon. lang'-syne'. Happy days gone by. Future-Past. lan'-guage. Speech. Language; command of lan- guage, Force-Weakness, Speech-Inarticulate- ness, Style; murder the language, Speech-Inar- ticulateness; strong language, Charitableness- Curse, Force-Weakness. LANGUAGE. Babel, The tower at whose building there was confusion of tongues; hence, confused speech. Dialect. The form of speech of a limited region of people. Household words. Speech used most frequently in ordinary con. versation. LANGUAGE. 584 L.u:i.;j. King's English. Correct or current language of good speakers. Language. A means of expressing ideas. Lingo. Language rendered slightly unintelligible by peculiar ex- pression. Mother tongue. The language of one's native land. Native tongue. The language bom "ith one. Pantomime. A dramatic representation in mute actions. See Sign. Pasigraphy. A universal sign language. Phraseology. Manner of expression. See Style. Queen's English. Correct English. Speech. A particular language as distinct from others. Tongue. A language. Vernacular. The common form of expression in a particular locality. Vulgar tongue. The language of the common people. Language — Literary Terms. Belles-lettres. Polite or elegant literature. Classics. Literary works regarded as models; particularly those of ancient Greece and Rome. Dead languages. Languages no longer in use except as models for study. Genius of a language. The peculiar character of a language. Humanities. Collectively the branches of classical literature. Letters. Literary culture. Literts humaniores [L.| Polite literature. Literature. Written appointed works. Muses. The mythical goddesses of literary pursuits. Polite literature. Refined literature. Republic of letters. The collective body of literary men. Scholarship, etc. A scholar's mental attainments. See Knowl- edge. Language — Scientific Terms. Chrestomathy. Extracts compiled for instruction in a language. Comparative grammar. Comparison of the grammatical forms of different languages. Glossology.! Study of the phenomena and classification of lan- Glottology. > guages. Linguist. One learned in different languages. See Scholar. Linguistics. Comparative study of languages Onomatopoeia [Gr.|. The formation of words by imitation of natural sounds. Paleography. The study of ancient manuscripts. Paleology. The study of antiquities. Philology. The historical and literary study of language. Language — Verbs. Express by words, etc. See Phrases. Language — Adjectives. Current. Passing from mouth to mouth. Dialectic. Pertaining to a dialect. Lingual. Pertaining to the tongue in speech. Linguistic. Pertaining to language. Literary. Pertaining to literature. Polyglot. Expressed in many languages. Vernacular. Belonging to one's native land. Language — Phrases. Belles-lettres [F.]. Beautiful letters; polite literature. Genius of a language. The dominant influence of a language. Literal humaniores [L.|. Studies especially adapted to humanize; polite literature. Polite literature. Highly finished, elegant literature. Republic of letters. The whole community of those devoted to literature. lan'-guid. Devoid of energy; listless. Activity- Indolence, Force -Weakness, Sensitiveness- Apathy, Strength-Weakness, Swiftness-Slow- ness. lan'-guish. To lose strength or animation ; to fall off; to fade; to affect sentimental tenderness. Activity- Indolence, Health -Sickness, Increase -De- crease, Pleasure- Pain, Strength - Weakness; languish for, Desire-Distaste. lan'-guish-ing. Failing. Strength-Weakness. lan'-guish- ment. The condition of drooping or pining. Jubilation-Lamentation. lan'-guor. Dulness or heaviness; languidness; inert- ness; lassitude of body. Activity-Indolence, Strength-Weakness, Swiftness-Slowness, Vigor- Inertia. lank. Lean. Breadth-Narrowness. lank'-y. Tall; somewhat shrunken. Breadth-Nar- rowness, Height-Lowness. lan'-tern. A transparent or translucent case, enclosing a lamp or light. Luminary-Shade; lantern jaws, Breadth-Narrowness; lantern of Diogenes, Inves- tigation-Answer; magic lantern, Appearance- Disappearance, Sight-Dimsightedness. lanterne , a la [F.] (Ian-tern, a la). To the lamp-post; hang him. Recompense-Punition. lan'-tern-jawed". Having a thin visage. Breadth- Narrowness. la-nu'-gi-nose".\ Woolly or downy. Smoothness- la-nu'-gi-nous. ) Roughness. La-oc'-o-on. A statue representing the death of the Trojan priest Laocoon and his two sons. Sculpture. lap. To wrap around; to overlap; to lick up; to ripple against; the front surface of the thighs; a place of supporting; part of the dress covering the lap. Center, Confinement, Dress-Undress, Dweller -Habitation, Environment- Interposi- tion, Nutriment -Excretion, Suspension -Sup- port; lap of luxury, Activity-Indolence, Mod- eration-Selfindulgence, Sensuality-Suffering; lap up, Dress-Undress. lap'-dog". A small dog fondled in the lap; an obse- quious person. Fauna-Flora, Presumption-Obse- quiousness. la-pel'. Part of a garment which is made to turn back or fold over. Plicature. lap'-i-date . To cut and polish precious stones; to stone. Attack-Defense, Life-Killing, Recom- pense-Punition. lapidem, omnem movere [L.] (lap'-id-em, om'-nem mo-vi'-ri). To leave no stone unturned. En- tirety-Deficiency. lap"-i-des'-cence. A hardening into stone. Hard- ness-Softness. la-pid"-i-fi-ca'-tion. The act of becoming stone, or like stone. Hardness-Softness. lapis lazuli [L.] (le'-pis laz'-yu-lai). A rich blue com- plex mixture of minerals. Blueness-Orange, Em- bellishment-Disfigurement. lap'-pet. A small flap used for ornamenting a head- dress or garment. Increment-Remnant. lapse. To slip; to slip away; to become void; to de- viate from rectitude ; imperceptible movement ; a mis- take through lack of care or attention. Ascent-De- scent, Betterment-Deterioration, Conversion, Future-Past, Gain-Loss, Innocence-Guilt, Pe- riod-Progress, Renovation-Relapse, Virtue- Vice; lapse of memory, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; lapse of time, Period-Progress. lapsed. Fallen; passed away. Future-Past. lapsus lingua [L.] (lap'-sus lin'-gwi). A slip of the tongue. Grammar-Solecism, Speech-Inarticu- lateness, Truth-Error. lapt. Wrapped around. Confinement. La-pu'-ta. In Gulliver' s Travels, a flying island peopled with philosophers. College of Laputa, Education- Misteaching. lar'-board. The left-hand side of a vessel. Right-Left. lar'-ce-ny. Theft. Theft. lard. The semisolid oil of hog's fat. Pulpiness-Oili ness. lar-da'-ceous. Of the nature of lard; fatty. Pui.piness- Oiliness. lar'-der. Pantry. Store ; contents of the larder, Nutri- ment-Excretion. Lares el Penates [L.] (le'-riz et pen-e'-tiz). Household gods. Devotion-Idolatry, Dweller-Habitation. large. Great; extensive. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness; at large, Liberty-Subjec- tion, Tersensss-Prolixity; become large, Great- LARGE. 586 LASTINGNESS— TRANSIENTNESS. ness-Littleness; large as life, Greatness-Little- ness; large number, Multiplicity-Paucity; large type, Consequence-Insignificance. large'-heart"-ed. Sympathetic; generous. Charita- bleness - Malevolence, Generosity - Frugality, Humanitarianism-Misanthropy, Unselfishness- Selfishness. large'-ness. Bigness. Greatness-Littleness. larg'-er. Greater. Enlargement-Diminution. larg"-ess. Bounty bestowed. Giving-Receiving. larg'-est. Greatest. Largest portion, Greatness-Lit- tleness. larghetto [It.] (lar-get'-to). Slow: a direction to a mu- sician. Music, Swiftness-Slowness. lar-gil'-o-quent. Pompous; grandiloquent. Talkative- ness-Taciturnity, Terseness-Prolixity. largiri de alieno, facile [L.] (lar-jai'-rai dia-li-i'-no, fas'- i-li). It is easy to be lavish with what is not your own. Extravagance-Avarice. largo [It.] (lar'-go). Agravepiece. Music, Swiftness- Slowness. lark. A singing bird; a frolic. Ascent-Descent, En- tertainment-Weariness; with the lark, Morning- Evening. larmes aux yeux [F.] (larm zoz yu). Tears in the eyes. Jubilation-Lamentation. larmes, jondre en [F.] (larm, fondran). To burst into tears. Jubilation-Lamentation. larmoyante, comidie [F.] (lar-mwa-ycuvt', co-me-di'). Pathetic comedy. Acting. lar'-rup. To thrash. Recompense-Punition. lar'-um. An alarm. Alarm, Loudness-Faintness. lar'-va. An insect in the caterpillar, or grub state. Biology, Infant-Veteran. lar'-ynx. The special organ of voice. Watercourse- Airpipe. lasciate ogni speranza [It.] (las-cha'-te ony'-i sp6r-an'- tsa). All hope abandon. Sanguineness-Hopeless- NESS. las-civ'-i-en-cy. Lewdness. Purity-Impurity. las-civ'-i-ous. Lustful. Purity-Impurity. lash. To scourge; to dash against ; to berate; a whip; a stroke with a whip ; a sarcastic fling; to tic together. Approval-Disapproval, Motive-Caprice. Recom- pense-Punition, Recompense-Scourge, Turbu- lence-Calmness, Union-Disunion; lash into fury, Excitation, Favorite-Anger, Turbulence-Calm- ness; lash the waves, Usefulness-Uselessness; under the lash, Coercion, Liberty-Subjection. lass. A young woman. Infant- Veteran. las'-sie. A little lass. Infant-Veteran. las'-si-tude. Languor; debility. Entertainment- Weariness, Weariness-Refreshment. las'-so. A long line with running noose; to capture with a lasso. Circle-Winding, Connective. last. Final; to endure; to hold out; most remote from ; utmost ; a wooden form , on which to make a boot or shoe. Beginning-End, Copy-Model, Duration- Neverness, Future -Past, Lastingness -Tran- sientness, Mutation-Permanence; at last, Begin- ning-End, Earliness- Lateness; at the last extrem- ity, Security-Insecurity; breathe one's last, Life- Death; die in the last ditch, Persistence- Whim; game to the last, Persistence-Whim ; go to one's last home, Life-Death; last but one, Beginning-End; last finish, Completion-Noncompletion; last for- ever, Eternity-Instantaneity; last gasp, Life- Death, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; last resort, Refuge-Pitfall, Volition-Obligation; last shift, Volition-Obligation; last sleep, Life-Death; last stage, Beginning-End; last straw that breaks the camel's back, Cause-Effect; last stroke, Comple- tion-Noncompletion ; last syllable of recorded time, Eternity-Instantaneity; last touch, Completion- Noncompletion; last word, Assertion -Denial, Bigotry-Apostasy; last year, etc., Future-Past; never hear the last of, Recurrence; on last legs, Betterment-Deterioration, Life-Death, Strength-Weakness, Weariness-Refreshment, Welfare-Misfortune. last'-ing. Durable. Lasting*iess-Transientness; lasting friendship, Amity-Hostility. last'-ing-ness. Durableness. Lastingness-Tran- SIENTNiiSS. LASTINGNESS— TRANSIENTNESS. A century. A period of 100 years. A length of time. } c^^^ duration . A long time. ) An age. A long time. An eternity. Infinite duration. Continuance. Duration; repetition of the same. Delay. See Earliness-Latbness. Distance of time. Time long past. Diuturnity. Lastingness. Durability. Power to remain the same for a long time. Durableness. Quality of preventing decay. Extension of time. A making to continue during a longer time. Lastingness. Quality of continuing or remaining a long time. Longevity* etc. Long duration of life. See Infancy-Age. Permanence. See Stability. Perpetuity. See Eternity. Persistence. Continuing in the same line. Prolongation. Extending the time; lengthening. Protraction. Drawing out the time beyond the time set. Slowness. Long duration. See Swiftness-Slowness. Standing. Long continuance. Survival. ) Living or continuing longer than another person, thing, Survivance. > or event. Lastingness — Verbs. Abide. Stay; remain; tarry. Brave a thousand years. To face a millennium. "Has braved a thou- sand years the battle and the breeze." [Campbell, Ye Mariners of England.] Continue. To be permanent; persist. Drag a lengthening chain. Drawing something increasing in weight. [Goldsmith, The Traveler, 7.8 Drag its slow length along. Draw along with difficulty like a snail. Caducity. Tendency to fall: feebleness of old age. Changeableness. See Mutability. Evanescence. The state or act of vanishing away. Fugacity. Tendency to last but a short time. Impermanence. Want of lastingness. Interchange. Alternate succession. Mortality. Subjection to death or the necessity of dying. Suddenness. See Instantaneity. Transientness. See Adjectives. Transientness — Associated Nouns. Bubble. A thin film of liquid inflated with air or gas; anything want- ing firmness or solidity. Interregnum. The time during which a throne is vacant between the death or abdication of a sovereign and the accession of his suc- cessor. May-fly. An insect which appears in May. Nine days* wonder. Anything exciting wonder or admiration for a short time. Span. A small space or brief portion of time. Spurt. An increased exertion for a brief space. Temporary arrangement. An arrangement for a short time. Velocity. Quickness of motion. See Swiftness. Transientness — Verbs. Evaporate. Disappear; pass away. Fade. To lose vitality; freshness. Flit. To pass over rapidly. Fly. To move quickly; hasten. Gallop. To hurry, like a horse. Vanish. Disappear. LASTINGNESS— TRANSIENTNESS. 586 LATERALITY— CONTRAPOSITION. LASTINGNESS— TRANSIENTNESS— Continued. LASTINGNESS— Verbs— Continued. Dragon. Pull along; trail. Draw out. Lengthen; prolong. Eke out. To piece out; obtain with difficulty. Endure. To continue; be firm. Gain time. Improve; progress; take a nearer course. Lengthen out. Stretch; extend; prolong. Live to fight again. Survive; be victorious. Outlast. Surpass; excel. Outlive. Endure longer; last longer than. Prolong. See Nouns. Protract. To draw out beyond the time set Remain. Leftover; continue. Stand. To last; to endure; unchanged. Survive. Outlive; outlast; exist. Tarry. Abide; stay; remain. See Lateness. Temporize. To procrastinate; delay; time-serving. Talk against time. Fill in a period with nothing to say. Lastingness — Adjectives. Abiding. Continuing. Chronic. Lingering; lasting. Diuturnal. See Nouns. Evergreen. Always green; fresh. Intransient. Remaining; permanent. Intransitive. Not passing over; constant. Intransmutable. Unchangeable. Lasting. Enduring; perpetual. Life-long. Lasting for life. Lingering. Protracted. Livelong. Entire. L^ng-Uved. \ Ca P able of K ™* ian ^- Long-pending. Lingering. Long-standing. Enduring. Long-winded. Prolonged. Macrobiotic. Long-lived. Perennial. Unfailing; unceasing. Permanent. See sub Nouns. Perpetual. See Eternity. Prolonged. See Nouns. Protracted. See Nouns. Slow. See Slowness. Spun out. Greatly extended. Lastingness — Adverbial Phrases. All the day long; all the year round ; as the day is long; day after day; forages; for a long time ; for an age; for ever so long; for good; for many a long day; hour after hour; long ago (see Past); longo in- tervallo [L.\. by or with a long interval; morning, noon, and night; permanently; the livelong day. TRANSIENTNESS— Phrases— Continued from Column 2. One's days are numbered. Sic transit gloria mundi [L.J. Thus the glory of this world passeth away. The time is up. Transibntness— Verbal Expressions. Be transient; pass away; pass away like a cloud; pass away like a dream; pass away like a shadow; pass away like a summer cloud. Transibntness — Adjectives. Brief. Short; transitory. Brisk. Quick; lively; active. Cursory. Hasty; desultory. Deciduous. Falling off; shedding yearly. Ephemeral. Beginning and ending in a day. Evanescent. See Nouns. Extemporaneous. On the spur of the moment; impromptu. Fleeting. Swift; rapid; quick. Flying. To pass through the air, as a bird. Fugacious. Transitory; temporary; tendency to flee. Fugitive. Escape by stealth; especially, from justice. Impermanent. Not lasting; changeable; unstable. Momentary. See Eternity-Instantaneity. Mortal. See Nouns. Passing. Relating to the act of passing or going. Perishable. Subject to decay. Precarious. Uncertain; risky. Pressed for time. See Hurry. Provisional. Suited for the time being; set up for the pre ent. Provisory. Conditional; dependent. Quick. Speedy; swift; hasty; alive. Shifting. Moving from place to place. Short-lived. Of short duration. Slippery. Liable to fall away. Spasmodic. Impulsive; transitory. Sudden. Quickly; unexpected. Summary. Rapidly performed. Temporal. Pertaining to the present. Temporary. Limited; not permanent. Transient. Passing before the sight or perception and then disap- pearing. Transitive. Not lasting or durable. Transitory. Continuing only for a short time. Transientness — Adverbs. A while. For a short time. Briefly. Quickly. Pro tempore [LJJ. For a time. Temporarily. For the time being. Transientness — Adverbial Expressions. At short notice en passant [F.fl, in passing; for a time; for the mo- ment; in articulo [L.f, instantly; in a short time; in transitu [L.j, in passing; on the eve of; on the point of . Transientness — Phrases. Dum loquimur jugerit invidia cetas [L.|. While we talk envious life* time has been flying. Eheu I fugaces labuntur anni [L.fl. Alas! the fleeting years flow by. Fugit hora [L.|J. The hour flies. Here to-day and gone to-morrow. Ephemeral. Non semper erit &stas [h J. Time will not aways be. (Continued on Column 1.) latch. To fasten with a latch; a catch for a door or other hinged covering. Connective, Union-Dis- union. latch'-et. The string that fastens a shoe. Connective. latch'-key". A key for a spring-lock. Instrumentality. late. Tardy; recent; recently deceased; after delay; recently. Earliness-Lateness, Future-Past, Life-Death, Novelty-Antiquity; late in the day, Earliness-Lateness; too late, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness. Jate'-ly. Not long ago. Future-Past, Novelty-An- tiquity. la'-ten-cy. The state of being latent. Clearness-Ob- scurity, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Manifesta- tion-Latency, Tidings-Mystery, Vigor-Inertia, Visibility-Invisibility. late'-ness. State of being late. Earliness-Lateness. la'-tent. Hidden; dormant; having potential activity. Clearness-Obscurity, Manifestation-Latency, Vigor-Inertia. la'-ter. At a subsequent time. Antecedence-Se- quence. lat'-er-al. Pertaining to, or proceeding from, a side. Laterality-Contraposition. lat"-er-al'-i-ty. The state of being lateral, or having sides. Laterality-Contraposition. LATERALITY-CONTRAPOSITION. Laterality. The state of being lateral or having sides. Laterality — Associated Nouns. Broadside. The side of a ship above the water-line, from the bow to the quarter. Contraposition. Opposite position. Counterpart. Anything exactly like another; facsimile. Polarity. The quality of having opposite sides. LATERALITY. 587 LATITAT. LATERALITY— CONTRAPOSITION— Continued, The side sheltered from the wind. LATERALITY — Associated Nouns — Continued. Cheek. The side of the face below the eye. East. The direction toward the rising sun. Flank. The muscular part of the side of an animal. Gable. The vertical triangular portion of the end of a building, from the level of the cornice to the ridge of the roof. Gable-end. See Gable. Hand. Direction, either right or left. Haunch. The hip or hind part. Hip. The projecting region of the lateral parts of the leg. jowi.! Thecheek * Lee. \ , LeesideJ Levant. The East. Loin. That part of a human being which extends between the hip- bone and the false ribs. Orient. The East. Orientation. Determination of the east point of the compass. Parietes. The sides of the human body. Points of the compass. The thirty-two points of division on the compass card of the mariner's compass. Profile. A human head represented sidewise. Quarter. One limb of a quadruped with the adjacent parts. Side. One of the halves of the body. Temple. The part on either side of the head back of the eyes and forehead. West. The direction toward the setting sun. Wing. One of the two anterior limbs of a bird. Laterality — Verbs. Be on one side, etc. See Adverbs. Flank. Be on the side of. Outflank. Go round the side of. Sidle. Put oneself on the side of. Skirt. Be on or move along a side. Laterality — Adjectives. Bilateral. Having two sides. Collateral. Being alongside. Eastern. Toward the east. Flanked. Having a pair of flanches. Flanking. Posted on the side. Hesperian. Of the west. Lateral. On a side. Levantine. Of the east. Many-sided. 1 TT ., Multilateral. I Having many ades - Occidental . Western. Orient. !« . ~ . . , , Eastern. Oriental. * Parietal. Pertaining to a wall. Quadrilateral. Having four sides Sideling. With a sidelong position. Sidelong. Tending to one side. Skirting. Being on a side or border. Trilateral. Having three sides. Western. Toward the west. Laterality — Adverbs. Abreast. Breast to breast. Alongside. Close to the side. Contraposition — Associated Nouns. Antipodes. The country of those who live on the opposite side ot the globe. Inverse. That which is opposite in order, relation, or effect. Se« Adjectives. Inversion. The act of placing opposite. See Reversal. North and south. Two opposite points of direction. Opposite poles. Two points opposite to each other. Opposite sides. Sides placed over against. Opposition. The state of being placed over against. Reverse. That which is directly opposite. Contraposition — Verbs. Be opposite, etc. See Adjectives. Subtend. To extend opposite to. Contraposition — Adjectives. Antarctic. Pertaining to the south. Antipodal. On the opposite side of the earth. Arctic. Northern. Austral. Southern. Boreal. Northern. Diametrically opposite. Extremely opposed. F t 1 ^ tn tne ^ ace or f ront * n a given direction. Inverse. Opposite in order. Northern. Toward the north. Opposite. In front of. Reverse. Turned backward. Septentrional. To the north. Southern. Toward the south. Subcontrary. Somewhat contrary. Contraposition — Adverbs, Against. Opposite. As poles asunder. Opposite as far as the poles. Face to face. Directly opposite. Over. From one side. Over against. In front of. Over the way. Across. Vis-a-vis [F.]. Visage to visage ; face to face. LATERALITY— Adverbs— Continued. Aside. On one side. Beside. Close by. Broadside on. With the broadside presented. By. Alongside. By the side of. Near. Cheek by jowl. With cheeks close. Laterally. Sidewise. On her beam ends. Tilted sidewise, as of a ship. On one side. One-sidedly. Right and left. In every direction. Side by side. With sides close or touching. ., ** r In a lateral direction. Sideways. I To leeward. In the direction the wind blows. To windward. In the direction from which the wind blows. lat'-er-al-ly. Toward the side; sidewise. Laterality- CONTRAPOSITIQN. lat"-e-ri'-ceous. Resembling brick. Redness-Green- ness. lateat scintillula forsan [L.] (le'-ti-at sin-til'-lu-la for'- san). A little spark may perhaps be hidden. San- GUINENESS-HOPELESSNESS. lateritiam, urbem . . . invenit. marmoream rehquit [L.]. (ur'-bem lat-er-i'-shi-am in-vi'-nit, mar-mo'-re-am ri-lai'-quit) . He found the city brick, he left it marble. Betterment-Deterioration. latet anguis in herbd [L.] (le'-tet an'-gwis in her'-ba). There lurks a snake in the grass. Refuge-Pitfall. late'-ward. Somewhat late; backward. Earliness- Lateness. lath. A thin strip of wood. Lamina-Fiber; thin as a lath, Breadth-Narrowness. lathe'. A machine by which wood and other materials are rounded. Instrument. lath'-er. Foam or froth made by soap moistened with water; to cover with foam of soap. Friction-Lubri- cation, VlSCIDITY-FoAM. Lat'-in. The language of the Romans. Thieves' Latin, Word-Neology. Latin, au bout de son [F.] (la-tan'', o bu de son*). At the end of his Latin. Difficulty-Facility. Latin, perdre son [F.] (la-tan*', perdr son*). To be at one's wits' end. Difficulty-Facility. lat'-i-tan-cy. The act of lurking, Enlightenment- Secrecy. lat'-i-tat. A writ by which a person is summoned to the King's Bench to answer, as supposing he lies con- cealed. Litigation. LATITATION. (88 LAW— LAWLESSNESS. lat"-i-ta'-tion. The act of lurking. Enlightenment- Secrecy. lat'-i-tude. Distance on the earth's surface from the equator; the distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic; laxity; comprehensiveness. Breadth-Nar- rowness, Extension-District, Extension-Inex- tension, Liberty-Subjection, Mensuration; lati- tude and longitude, Mensuration, Position. lat"-i-tu"-di-na'-ri-an. Broad in scope; tolerance; somewhat unorthodox. Godliness- Disbelief, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. la"-ti-tu"-di-na'-ri-an-ism. Freedom of thought. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. la'-trant. Barking. Cry-Ululation. la-tra'-tion. Barking. Cry-Ululation. la-tri'-a. That supreme worship given to God alone. Devotion-Idolatry. la-trine'. A privy or water-closet. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. lat'-ro-ci-ny. Robbery. Theft. lat'-ter. Of more recent date; modern. Future-Past, Precedence-Succession. Lat'-ter-day" Saints. The Mormons. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. lat'-ter-ly. Recently. Novelty-Antic, "jity. lat'-tice. Wooden or metal open-work, formed by crossing strips or bars. Aperture-Closure, Cross- ing; lattice window, Architecture. lat'-tice-work". Work formed of cross-strips. Archi- tecture. latuit bene vixit, bene qui [L.] (lat'-yu-it bi'-nt vix'-it, bi'-ni quai) . He who has kept hidden has lived well ; who lived obscure has lived well. Uprightness- Dishonesty. laud. To extol; a song of praise or honor. Approval- Disapproval, Devotion-Idolatry. laud'-a-ble. Praiseworthy. Virtue-Vice. lau'-da-num. Tincture of opium. Feeling-Insensi- bility. laudari a laudato viro [L.] (lau-de'-rai e lau-de'-to voi'-ro). To be praised by a man that is praised. Approval-Disapproval. lau-da'-tion. High praise. Approval-Disapproval. laudator temporis acti [L.] (lau-de'-tor tem'-po-ris ac'-tai). Lauder of time gone by. Contented- ness-Discontentment, Contentedness-Regret, Flatterer-Defamer, Future-Past, Habit-Desue- tude. lau'-da-to-ry. Eulogizing; a panegyric. Approval- Disapproval. laugh. To give vent to laughter. Jubilation- Lamentation; laugh at, Regard-Disrespect, Re- gard-Scorn, Society-Derision; laugh in one's sleeve, Manifestation-Latency, Regard-Disre- spect, Regard-Scorn, Society-Derision; laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth, Expectation-Dis- appointment, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Rep- utation-Discredit; laugh outright, Jubila- tion-Lamentation; laugh to scorn, Defiance, Regard-Disrespect, Regard-Scorn; make one laugh, Society-Ludicrousness; raise a laugh, Society-Derision. laugh'-a-ble. Fitted to provoke laughter. Enter- tainment-Weariness, Jubilation-Lamentation, Society-Ludicrousness. laugh'-ing. Moving to laughter. Jubilation-Lam- entation; laughing-gas, Sensibility-Insensibil- ity; no laughing matter, Consequence-Insignifi- cance. laugh'-ing-stock". A fit object of laughter. Gull- Deceiver, Society-Laughingstock, Society-Lu- dicrousness. laugh'-ter. Cachinnation. Entertainment-Weari- ness, Jubilation-Lamentation, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection; laughter holding both his sides, Jubilation-Lamentation. laugh'-ter-lov"-ing. Desiring to laugh. Light- heartedness-Dejection. launch. To put into the water; to set out; a large, open boat. Beginning-End, Conveyance-Vessel, Push-Pull; launch forth, Enterprise; launch into, Enterprise; launch into eternity, Life-De>~h, Life-Killing; launch out, Terseness-Prolixity; launch out against, Attack-Defense. laun'-dress. A washerwoman. Chief-Underling, Cleanness-Filthiness. laun'-dry. An establishment or room for washing clothes. Cleanness-Filthiness, Contents-Re- ceiver, Oven-Refrigerator. lau'-re-ate. Crowned with laurel, as a mark of dis- tinction. Gentility-Commonalty, Poetry-Prose; poet laureate, Poetry-Prose. lau'-rel. An evergreen shrub; a crown or wreath of laurel; marks of distinction or honor. Reputation- Discredit, Title, Trophy; repose on one's laurels, Movement-Rest. la'-va. Melted rock; the same when cooled. Geol- ogy, Nutriment-Excretion, Viscidity-Foam. Ia-va'-tion. Ablution. Cleanness-Filthiness. lav'-a-to"-ry. A place for washing. Cleanness- Filthiness. lave. To wash or bathe. Cleanness-Filthiness, Water-Air. lav'-en-der. An aromatic shrub; its perfume; its color. Yellowness-Purple. la'-ver. One who or that which bathes. Cleanness- Filthiness. laver la tete [F.] (la-ve' la tet). To give it to a per- son. Approval-Disapproval. lav'-ish. To give or spend profusely; to squander; prodigal; superabundant. Enough, Excess-Lack. Extravagance-Avarice, Giving-Receiving; lav- ish of praise, Approval-Disapproval. La"-voi"-sier / . French chemist. Chemistry. law. A rule of action established by recognized authority to enforce justice and direct duty; a rule established by custom or precedent. Law-Law- lessness, Leave-Prohibition, Precept, Right- Wrong, Uniformity-Multiformity; court of law, Tribunal ; give the law, Order Rule-License ; go to law, Litigation; Jewish law, Revelation-Pseudo- revelation; law of Medes and Persians, Uniform- ity-Multiformity; lay down the law, Assertion- Denial, Certainty-Doubt, Order, Presumption- Obsequiousness, Rule-License; learned in the law, Advocate; make the law a dead letter, Law- Lawlessness; set the law at defiance, Law-Law- lessness; take the law into one's own hands, Fight- ing - Conciliation, Insubordination - Obedience, Law-Lawlessness, Volition-Obligation; takt the law of, Litigation. LAW— LAWLESSNESS. By-law. 1 ■ i A local, subordinate, or private rule or regulation. Bye-law. > Canon, etc. A law or standard of judgment. See Precept. Canon law. A rule or regulation in religious matters. Charter. An instrument bestowing rights or privileges. Civil law. The Roman law. Antinomy. The opposition of one rule or law to another rule or law. Arbitrariness, etc. Thequality of being despotic. See A djective s. Argumentum baculinum [L.]. Club-law; appeal to force instead of law. Bar sinister. A mark of illegitimacy. Breach of law. Infringement of law. LAW. 589 LAW— LAWLESSNESS. LAW— LAWLESSNESS— Continued. Code. A system of laws. Common law. A system of law developed by the courts. Constitution. The organic law, or principles of government of a nation. Corpus juris [L.fl. The body of the law. See Right. Decree, etc. An authoritative law or command. See Order. Ecclesiastical law. Law governing religious affairs. Enactment. A bill which has become a law. Equity. Law developed by courts, supplemental to statutes. Fieri facias [L.||. A law ordering an execution against the goods of a debtor. Form. An established way of proceeding. Formality. An established rule of procedure. Formula. A fixed and established method in which something is to be done. Habeas corpus [L.J. A writ commanding an officer to bring a prisoner before the court. Institution. Permanent form of law or polity. International law. Law by which nations are governed. Jus civile [L.fl. The civil law ; the laws of Rome. Jus gentium [L.|. The law of the nations. Justice. Conformity to the principles of righteousness. Law. A statement of a principle of right in the form of a command and sustained by the proper authority. Law of nations. International law. Legality. The state of conforming to law. Stateness. 1 The state of bein 8 lawfu! - Lex mercatoria [L.&. Mercantile law. Lex non scripta [L.fl. The unwritten law; the common law. Lex scripta [L.|. Written law; statute law. Ordonance" ' ^ P ermanent rule of action established by authority. Plebiscite. A law enacted by a direct vote of the people. See Choice. Regulation. A rule or order prescribed for management or govern- ment. Rite. An established custom of religious observance. Rule. A practise laid down by authority or habit. Standing order. A continuing regulation for the conduct of parlia- mentary business. Statute. A positive law laid down as the will of the legislative body of a land. Statute law. An act of a legislative body. Law — Associated Nouns. Arm of the law. The power of the law. Codification. The process of reducing laws to a system. Constitutionalism. The theory, principles, or authority of constitu- tional government. Constitutionality. The state of being in accordance with the princi- ples or fundamental laws which govern a state. Jurisprudence. The knowledge of the laws, customs, and rights of men in a community. Legal process. The whole course of proceedings of a suit at law. Legislation. The act of enacting laws. Legislature. The body of men in a state having the power to enact or repeal laws. Homology. The science of law. Pandect. A brief summary or treatise embracing all law. Law — Verbs. Codify. To arrange in a code or system . Decree* etc. A formal authoritative declaration or decision. See Order. Enact. To establish by a legal and authoritative act. Formulate. To put into a formula. Legalize. To make lawful. Legislate. To make or enact a law. Ordain. To arrange or establish according to rule. Pass a law . To enact a law. Law — A djectives . According to law. Lawful; legal. Chartered. Enjoying the privileges of a charter. Constitutional. According to the constitution. Law-abiding. Observing law. Lawful, etc. Permitted by law See Leave. Legal. According to law. Legalized. Made lawful. Legislative . Pertaining to the enactment of laws. Legislatorial. Of or pertaining to a legislature. Brute force. Appeal to force instead of law. Club-law. Appeal to force. Coup d'etat [P.]. A sudden exercise of power whereby tne govern ment is subverted without the consent of the people. Despotism. The spirit, principles, or power of one who exercises com- plete control over another. Disobedience, etc. Neglect or refusal to obey. See Insubordika tion. Drumhead law. The decision or decree of a court martial. Illegality. Unlawfulness; the state of being not in accordance with law. Illegitimacy. The state of being not in accordance with law. Informality. Want of regular proceedings or course. Lawbreaker. One who disobeys the law. Lawlessness. The state or quality of being unlawful. Le droit du plus fort [F.]. The right of might. Lidford law. Punishment without trial. Lynch law. The infliction of punishment without the forms of law. Martial law. The law of war as adopted ty civilized belligerents. Mob law. Law administered by a mob. Nihilism. The doctrine of a secret organization, devoted to the de- struction of political, religious, and social institutions. Outlawry. The act of putting a man out of the protection of the law. Poaching. Killing game contrary to law. Simony. The crime of buying or selling ecclesiastical preferment. Smuggling. Secret importation of goods contrary to law. Trover and conversion. The gaining possession of goods by finding. Unconformity, etc. Non-conformity. See Conventionality-Uncon- vbntionality. Unlawfulness. The state of being not in accordance with the law. Violation of law. Transgression of law. Violence. Infringement of something that should be respected. Lawlessness — Verbs. Drive a coach and six through a statute. To violate or break a law Make the law a dead letter. To cause a law to fall into disuse. Offend against the law. To transgress the law. Poach. To kill or destroy game contrary to the law. Ride rough-shod over a statute. To transgress a statute. Run. To be unrestrained by law. Set the law at defiance. To defy the law. Smuggle. To import or export secretly, contrary to the law, and without the payment of duty. Take the law into one's own hands. To inflict punishment without due course of law. Violate the law. To break the law. Lawlessness — Adjectives. Actionable. Admitting a suit. A dead letter. A law which has fallen into disusage. Arbitrary. Despotic; absolute in control. Contraband. Prohibited by law or treaty. DesDotical I Unrestrained by laws or constitution. Extrajudicial. Out of the course of ordinary legal process. Illegal. Unlawful. Illegitimate. Not according to law. Illicit. Unlawful. Informal. Not according to established forms. Injudicial. Not according to the forms of law. Irresponsible. Not to be relied on. Lawless. Without regard for law. Not allowed. Forbidden. Null and void. Having no legal binding force. Prohibited, etc. Forbidden by authority. See Leave-Prohibition. Summary. Quickly executed. Unaccountable. Not responsible. Unanswerable. Not to be answered. Unauthorized. Not made legal. Unchartered. Not chartered. Unconstitutional. Not according to the constitution. Unlawful. Contrary to law. Unofficial. Not authorized by official action. Unwarrantable. Not justifiable. Unwarranted. Not justified. Lawlessness — A dverbs. Illegally, etc. In an unlawful manner. See Adjectives. In violation of the law. Unlawfully. With a high hand. In an oppressive or overbearing manner. LAW. 590 LEA. Legitimate. Lawful. Statutable. Proceeding from a legislative act. De jure [L.fl. According to law. In the eye of the law. From a legal point of view. sEquitas sequitur legem [L.] Equity follows law. Droit des gens [F.J. Law of nations. LA W — Adjectives — Continued. Statutory. Enacted by statute. Vested. Given the right of present and future enjoyment. Law — Adverbs. Legally, etc. In a lawful manner See Adjectives. Law —Phrases . Ignorantia legis neminem excusat [L.|. Ignorance of the law excuses no one. Mens legis [L.J. The spirit of the law. law'-a-bi"-ding. Obedient to the law. Law-Law- lessness. law'-break"-er. One who violates the law. Good Man-Bad Man, Law-Lawlessness. law'-ful. Conformabla to law; rightful; permitted by law. Dueness-Undueness, Law-Lawlessness, Leave-Prohibition. Right-Wrong. law'-giv"-er. A legislator. Manager. law'-less. Not subject or obedient to law; disobe- dient; illegal; outlawed. Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Insubordination - Obedience, Law-Lawlessness, Observance-Nonobservance, Virtue-Vice. law'-less-ness. Illegality; disobedience. Law-Law- lessness, Observance-Nonobservance. law'-ma"-ker. A legislator. Manager. law'-mon"-ger. A pettifogger. Advocate. lawn. A space of ground covered with closely cut grass; an open space among woods. Domestica- tion-Agriculture, Gulf-Plain; lawn sleeves, Vestments; lawn-tennis, Entertainment-Weari- ness. law'-suit". An action in a court of law for enforce- ment of a claim. Justification-Charge, Litiga- tion. law'-yer. One who is versed in or practises law. Ad- vocate. lax. Loose or slack; yielding; negligent; remiss; vague; not strict. Cohesion-Looseness, Force- Weakness, Rule-License, Truth-Error, Virtue Vice. lax'-i-ty. The state or quality of being lax, loose, or open; want of firmness, strictness, or exactness. Cohesion-Looseness, Godliness-Disbelief, Hard- ness - Softness, Observance - Nonobservance, Rule-License, Truth-Error, Uprightness-Dis- honesty, Virtue-Vice. lax'-ness. The state of being lax. Rule-License. lay. To cause to lie ; to put in proper position ; to de- vise; to impose; to inflict; to put up money; to allay; not clerical; a song; a lyric poem; a lake. Crea- tion-Destruction, Erectness-Flatness, Estab- lishment-Removal, Gulf-Plain, Ministry-Laity, Music, Poetry-Prose, Purpose-Luck, Turbu- lence-Calmness; lay about one, Activity-Indo- lence, Attack-Defense, Recompense-Punition, Strife-Peace, Toil-Relaxation; lay apart, Inclu- sion-Omission, Keeping-Relinquishment, Store; lay aside, Carefulness-Neglect, Choice-Rejec- tion, Inclusion-Omission, Keeping-Relinquish- ment, Use-Disuse; lay at the door of, Rationale- Luck; lay at one's feet, Proffer-Refusal; lay bare one's mind, Exposure-Hidingplace ; lay before one, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Laten- cy; lay brother, Ministry-Laity, lay by, Health- Sickness, Store, Use-Disuse; lay claim to, Due- ness-Undueness, Order ; lay down, Assertion-De- nial, Commission-Retirement, Erectness-Flat- ness, Establishment-Removal, Keeping-Relin- quishment, Settlement-Default ; lay down a plan, Design; lay down one's arms, Fighting-Concilia- tion, Yielding; lay down one's life, Life-Death; lay down one's life for one's country, Patriotism- Treason; lay down the law, Assertion-Denial, Certainty-Doubt, Order, Presumption-Servil- ity, Rule-License; lay fast hold on, Taking-Res- titution; lay-figure, Copy-Model, Delineation- Caricature; lay hands on, Ceremonial, Harsh- ness-Mildness, Taking-Restitution, Use-Disuse; lay heads together, Advice, Antagonism-Con- currence; lay in, Nutriment-Excretion, Pro- vision-Waste, Store; lay in ruins, Creation-De- struction; lay in the dust, Creation-Destruc- tion; lay it on thick, Adulation-Disparagement, Cover-Lining, Excess-Lack; lay on, Recompense- Punition; lay one's account for, Faith-Misgiving; lay oneself open to, Contingency, Security-Inse- curity; lay oneself out for, Preparation-Non- preparation; lay one's finger upon, Discovery; lay one's head on the block, Unselfishness-Selfish- ness ; lay one's life on the altar of one's country, Pa- triotism-Treason; lay on the shelf, Keeping-Relin- quishment, Use-Disuse; lay on the table, Presi- dent-Member; lay open, Aperture -Closure, Dress-Undress, Exposure-Hidingplace, Mani- festation-Latency; lay out, Design, Erectness- Flatness, Life-Funeral, Outlay-Income; lay over, Earliness- Lateness; lay siege to, Attack- Defense; lay stress on, Assertion-Denial, Conse- quence-Insignificance; lay the ax at the root of, Creation-Destruction; lay the first stone, Begin- ning-End, Preparation-Nonpreparation; lay the flattering unction to one's soul, Alleviation-Aggra- vation, Contentedness-Discontentment; San- guineness-Hopelessness; lay the foundations of, Beginning-End, Cause-Effect, Preparation- Nonpreparation; lay to, Movement- Rest, Ra- tionale-Luck; lay to one's charge, Justification- Charge; lay together, Union-Disunion; lay train, Design, Preparation-Nonpreparation; lay under hatches, Release-Restraint; lay under restraint, Release-Restraint; lay up, Health-Sickness, Store, Use-Disuse; lay waste, Creation-Destruc- tion. lay'-er. A course or stratum. Lamina-Fiber. la-yette'. An outfit for a newly born child. Dress- Undress. lay'-man. One of the laity. Ministry-Laity. lay'-stall". A place where offal is deposited. Clean- NESS-FlLTHINESS. laz"-a-ret'-to. A pest-house. Remedy-Bane. la'-zar- house". A pest-house. Remedy-Bane. laa'-u-li. A mixture of minerals used by the ancients for decoration. Embellishment-Disfigurement. la'-zy. Averse to labor. Activity-Indolence; lazy as Ludlam's dog, Activity-Indolence. laz"-za-ro'-ni. In Naples, idlers who have no homes and live by odd jobs and begging. Activity-Indolence. lb. Abbreviation for libra (pound). Heaviness-Light- ness. lea. A grassy field or plain. Country, Gllf-Plain, Ocean-Land. LEAD. 591 LEAN. lead . A soft , heavy metal ; a mass of lead used in sound- ing. Chemistry, Deepness-Shallowness, Heavi- ness-Lightness; heave the lead, Mensuration; heavy as lead, Heaviness-Lightness; red lead, Redness-Greenness. lead. To guide; to control; to conduct; precedence. Inclination, Leading-Following, Management, Motive-Caprice, Precedence-Succession, Rule- License; take the lead, Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Dominance- Impotence, Leading-Fol- lowing, Management, Rule-License; lead a dance, Difficulty-Facility, Midcourse-Circuit, Quest-Evasion, Regard-Disrespect; lead a life, Conduct; lead astray, Patriotism-Treason, Truth- Error; lead by the nose, Liberty-Subjection, Rule- License; lead captive, Liberty-Subjection, Re- lease-Restraint; lead on, Management; lead one to expect, Expectation-Surprise, Prophecy; lead the choir, Worship-Idolatry; lead the dance, Leading- Following, Precedence-Succession; lead the way, Beginning - End, Consequence - Insignificance, Leading-Following, Management, Precedence- Succession, Reputation-Discredit; lead to no end, Usefulness-Uselessness; lead to the altar, Matri- mony-Celibacy. lead'-en. Of the color of lead ; heavy; dull or sluggish. Activity-Indolence, Color-Achromatism, Dim- ness, Gray-Brown. lead'-er. One who leads or conducts; a commander; a chief editorial article. Advocate, Chief-Under- ling, Essay, Manager, Predecessor-Continua- tion. lead'-ing. Chief; drawing attention, desire, or custom. Beginning - End, Consequence- Insignificancy; leading article, Essay; leading note, Melody-Dis- sonance; leading part, Dominance- Impotence; leading question, Investigation-Answer; leading strings, Infancy-Age, Infant-Veteran, Instruc- tor-Pupil, Liberty-Subjection, Release-Guard, Release-Restraint; leading to no end, Useful- ness-Uselessness. LEADING— FOLLOWING. See Precedence. See Predecessor. See Antece- Heading. Something placed first or at the head Leading. Guiding, controlling influence. Lepas{F.]. The step. Precedence. A going before; superiority Precession. The act of preceding others. Precursor. A running before; a warning. Priority. Condition of being prior or antecedent DENCE. The lead. Superiority. Van. Head; especially, head of an army. See Anteriority Leading — Verbs. Forerun. To run before; go before for announcing. Head. To lead; be the first. Herald. To announce ; to usher in. Introduce. To make acquainted with , to usher in. Lead. To be ahead. Outstrip. To go beyond; to outrun. See Transcursion. Precede. To go before. Leading — Verbal Expressions. Get ahead; get before; get in front of; get the start; go ahead; go before; go in advance; go in the van; have the start; lead the dance; lead the way; steal a march; take precedence (see Pre- cedence), take the lead; usher in. Leading — Adjectives. Leading, etc. Going ahead. See Verbs. Leading — Adverbs. Ahead. At the head. Before. In advance. Headmost. ) In advance. Before. In front. In the lead. In the van. Ahead. Leading — Phrase. Seniores priores [L.]. Elders first. Coming after. See Succession. See Sequence. Following. A going after; those who go after; adherents. Pursuit. A persistent following to seize; following out. See Quest. Sequence. That which follows ; a succession. Following — Nouns of Agency. Attendant. One who follows in an inferior capacity. Dangler. One who follows persistently or besets another. Follower. One who follows; imitator. Satellite. An obsequious follower. Shadow. An inseparable attendant. Train. A body of attendants; a retinue Following — Verbs. Attend. To go along as an attendant or companion. Beset. To set about; to surround. Dog. To follow as a dog; to follow continually. Follow. To come after. Lag. To fall behind. Pursue. To follow with a view to seize. See Quest. Following — Verbal Expressions. Be in the rear of; be in the trail of; be in the wake of; dance attend- ance upon ; fly after ; follow as a shadow ; follow in the rear of ; fol- low in the trail of; follow in the wake cf ; follow on the heels of; get behind; go after; go in the rear of; go in the trail of; go in the wake of; hang on the skirts of; tread close upon; tread in the steps of ; tread on the heels of. Following — A djectives. Following, etc. Going ahead. See Verbs. Following — Adverbs. After. Coming or occurring behind. See Antecedence. Prece- dence-Succession. Behind. Toward the back. In the rear of. *| In the train of. v See Front-Rear. In the wake of.) leads. Leaden sheets used for covering roofs. Cover- Lining. leaf. The organs of plants which shoot from the sides of the stem or branches; division of a sheet of paper; a thin sheet; an ornament. Architecture, Fauna- Flora, Lamina-Fiber, Missive- Publication, Whole-Part; turn over a new leaf, Betterment- Deterioration. leaf-less. Having no leafage. Dress-Undress. leaf'-let. A little leaf. Missive-Publication, Whole- Part. leaf'-y. Full of leaves. Smoothness-Roughness. league. A measure of distance; an alliance of persons, parties, states, etc. Antagonism-Concurrence, As- sociation, Length-Shortness, Measure, Vari- ance-Accord; be in league with, Antagonism-Con- curr'ence. leak. A crack or crevice through which a liquid flows; the oozing of the liquid from this; any waste. En- trance-Exit, Interspace-Contact, Provision- Waste; leak out, Exposure-Hidingplace; spring a leak, Betterment-Deterioration, Faultless- ness-Faultiness. leak'-age. The act or process of leaking; that which is wasted by leaking. Entrance-Exit, Provision- Waste. leak'-y. Having a leak or leaks. Faultlessness- Faultiness. lean. To incline from an erect position; thin. Breadth- Narrowness, Parallelism-Obliquity; lean on, LEAN. 592 LEAVE— PROHIBITION. Suspension-Support; lean-to, Contents-Receiver, Readiness- Reluctance; lean toward, Right- Wrong; lean upon, Faith-Misgiving, Liberty- Subjection, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. lean'-ing. Inclination; bias; inclination from the per- pendicular. Desire-Distaste, Inclination, Par- allelism-Inclination, Readiness- Reluctance, Right- Wrong; have a leaning to, Amity-Hostility. lean'-to". A shed. Architecture, Dweller-Habi- tation. lean'-wit"-ted. Lacking in wit. Sagacity-Incapacity. leap. To spring over; to jump or vault; the act of leap- ing. Ascent-Descent, Revolution, Spring-Dive; leap in the dark, Certainty-Doubt, Purpose-Luck, Recklessness - Caution, Security - Insecurity, Trial; leap with joy, Jubilation-Lamentation; make a leap at, Quest-Evasion. leap'-frog". A boy's game. Entertainment-Weari- ness. leap'-ing. Springing. Spring-Dive. leap' -year". A year of 366 days. Periodicity-Irregu- larity. learn. To gain knowledge. Education-Learning, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Habit-Desuetude; learn by experience, Repentance-Obduracy; learn by heart, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. learn'-ed. Erudite. Knowledge-Ignorance, Scholar- Dunce; learned man, Scholar Dunce. learn'-er. A pupil. Instructor-Pupil. learn'-ing. Erudition. Education-Learning, Knowl- edge-Ignorance; drink in, imbibe, pick up, learn- ing, Education-Learning; man of learning, Sage- Fool, Scholar-Dunce. leas'-a-ble. That may be let. Loan-Borrowing, Property". lease. A contract for the possession and profits of lands, etc., for a determinate period; the document for this. Loan-Borrowing, Property; grant a lease, Security; lease and release, Alienation; take a new lease of life, Health-Sickness. lease'-hold". A tenure held by lease; held by lease. Property. leash. A line, thong, or cord; to bind, hold, or secure by a leash; a brace and a half. Triality, Union- Disunion. least. Less than all others. Supremacy-Subordi- nac y ; at the least, Magnitude-Smallness. leath'-er. The tanned hide of an animal; to change into leather; to beat. Cover-Lining, Recom- pense-Punition, Toughness-Brittleness ; leather orprunello, Consequence-Insignificance; nothing like leather, Decision-Misjudgment. leath'-er-y. Resembling leather; tough. Toughness- Brittleness. leave. To depart; to allow to continue ; to abandon, to allow; to cease; to bequeath; permission. Ad- junct-Remnant, Giving-Receiving, Leave-Pro- hibition, Quest-Abandonment, Union-Disunion; French leave, Quest-Evasion; give me leave to say, Assertion-Denial; leave ad referendum, Determi- nation-Vacillation; leave alone, Action-Passive- ness, Leave-Prohibition, Liberty-Subjection; leave an inference, Manifestation-Latency; leave a place, Arrival-Departure; leave a void, Con- tentedness-Regret; leave in the lurch, Quest- Abandonment, Transcursion - Shortcoming, Truthfulness-Fraud; leave it to one, Leave-Pro- hibition ; leave not a rack behindj? Appearance-Dis- appearance, Entity-Nonentity; leave no trace, Appearance-Disappearance, Mark-Obliteration; leave off, Discontinuance-Continuance, Habit- Desuetude, Quest-Abandonment, Use-Disuse; leave out, Inclusion-Omission; leave out of one's calculations, Carefulness-Neglect; leave the beaten track, Conventionality-Unconventional- ity; leave to chance, Purpose-Luck; leave to oneself, Liberty -Subjection; leave undecided, Choice-Neutrality; leave undone, Completion- Noncompletion; leave unfinished, Completion- Noncompletion; leave word, Enlightenment-Se- crecy; take leave, Arrival-Departure, Liberty- Subjection; take leave of one's senses, Sagacity- Incapacity. LEAVE— PROHIBITION. Accordance. Agreement. Admission. Permission to enter. Allowance. The act of granting or permitting. Authority. Legal right to exercise power of any sort. Authorization. The act of empowering. Concession. The act of yielding or conceding. Conge [P.jJ. The act of taking leave. Connivance. Passive consent. Dispensation. The relaxation of the law for a special case. Exemption. The act of releasing or state of being released from some obligation to which others are subject. Favor. A kind act; mitigation of punishment. Grace. Privilege conferred or favor bestowed. Indulgence, etc. The act of bestowing as a concession, etc. See Harshness-Mildness. Law. A rule which is laid down by God or a government. Leave. A grant of liberty. Liberty. The state of one who is free. License. Authority to do or forbear any act. Permission. The act of permitting; leave. . Release. The act of setting free or state of being free. Sanction. Ratification; authority. Sufferance. Permission; leave. Tolerance. The character or state of being tolerant or indulgent. Toleration. The act of tolerating or the permission of that which is not wholly approved. Vouchsafement. A grant in condescension. Warranty. The assurance that property will be as represented. Leave — Nouns of Instrument. Brevet. A warrant from a government, granting a privilege, title, or dignity. Ban. A prohibitory or mandatory public order. Disallowance. Refusal to allow or permit. Embargo. An order of the government prohibiting the departure of ships of commerce from some or all of its ports. Forbidden fruit. A coveted unlawful pleasure. [Bible.| Hindrance, etc. That which hinders. See Obstruction. Index expurgatorius [L.fl. A list of prohibited books unexpurgated. Inhibition. The act of holding back or restraining, also a pro- hibition. Injunction. That which is enjoined; an order prohibiting the doing of something. Interdict. A prohibitive order or decree. Interdiction. A prohibiting decree. Prohibition. An injunction forbidding some action; an inter- diction. Proscription. A dooming to exile or destruction. Restriction, etc. Confinement within bounds or limits. See Rb* lease-Restraint. Taboo. A prohibition of intercourse with, or access to, some person or thing under pain of death. Veto. An official communication containing a refusal to approve a bill. Prohibition — Verbs. Bar. To restrict or prohibit. Bolt the door. To shut out. Circumscribe. To confine within a certain Emit. Clip the wings of. To check the ambitions of. Cohibit. To restrain. Dash the cup from one's lips. To prohibit at the point of doing. Debar, etc. To shut out from approach or entry, etc. See Obstruc tion. Disallow. To refuse to permit. LEAVE. 593 LEAVE— PROHIBITION. LEAVE—PROHIBITION— Continued. LEAVE — Nouns of Instrument — Continued. Carte blanche [F.]. A blank paper, with a person's signature at the bottom, given to another person, with permission to put down whatever conditions he pleases. Charter. A written evidence in due form of things done or granted . Firman. A royal order or mandate in Turkey and other Oriental countries. Furlough. A leave of absence. Grant. A transfer of property. License. A formal permission from the proper authorities to per- iorm certain acts, or to carry on a certain business. Pass. Permission to go and come. Passport. A document given to a person permitting him to travel from place to place. Patent. An official document conferring some right or privilege on a person or party. Permit. A written permission given by a person having authority. Precept. A command in writing. Ticket of leave. A license or permit given to a convict or prisoner, to go at large. Warrant. A commission giving authority or justifying the doing of anything. Leave — Verbs. Absolve* etc. To pronounce free, etc. See Exculpation. Accord. To grant or allow as suitable or proper. Admit. To allow to enter. Allow. To grant or concede. Ask leave. See Nouns. Ask permission. See Noitns. Authorize. To give legal power to. Bear with. To be indulgent to. Beg leave. See Nouns. Beg permission. See Nouns. Charter. To hire by charter or written agreement. Concede, etc. To grant as a privilege. See Consent. Confer a privilege. See Nouns. Connive at. To permit something, as if not aware of it. Dispense with. To allow by dispensation. Empower. To grant authority to. Enfranchise. To endow with the power to vote. Entrust, etc. To give into the care of another. See Commission. Exonerate. To relieve of a charge or obligation. Favor. To look upon with kindness; aid. Give a loose to. To be indulgent to or to yield to. Give carte blanche See Nouns, Give permission. See Nouns. Give power. See Nouns. Give scope to. See Liberty. Grant. To bestow or confer something which cannot be claimed by right. Humor. To indulge the moods or caprices of. Indulge. To yield or submit to the desire of. Leave alone. To refrain from having to do with. Leave it to one. To let alone or to cease to care for. Leave the door open. To grant free access. Let. To permit or allow. Let off. To release, as from an obligation. License. To permit by license. Open the door to. To admit. Open the flood-gates. To give unrestricted sway. Permit. To allow to be done. Privilege. To invest with a particular right or immunity. Recognize. To consent to admit. Release. To set free from restraint. Request leave. See Nouns. Request permission. See Nouns. Sanction. To grant approval. Shut one's eyes to. To give tacit consent. Stretch a point. To make a special concession against one's con- science or judgment. Suffer. To permit or allow. Tolerate. To permit or allow negatively. Vouchsafe. To yield or concede. Warrant. To Rive authority or power to do or forbear. Wink at. To pretend not to see. Leave — Adjectives. Allowable. Not forbidden ; permissible. Chartered. Established by charter. Indulgent. Yielding to the wishes or humor of those under one's care. Lawful. Permitted by law. 18 PROHIBITION— Verbs— Continued. Exclude. To shut out. Forbid. To exclude from; to hinder. Forbid the banns. To formally forbid an intended marriage. Foref end . To prevent the approach of. Inhibit. To prohibit or forbid. Interdict. To forbid or debar. Keep in. To restrain. Keep within bounds. To restrain. Limit. To set a limit to or restrict. Place under an interdiction. See Interdiction. Place under the ban. See Ban. Prohibit. To forbid by authority. Proscribe. To doom to destruction or exile. Put one's veto upon. See Veto. Put under an interdiction. See Nouns. Put under the ban. See Nouns. Restrain, etc. To hold in check, etc. See Release-Restraint. Restrict. To confine within certain bounds. Show the door. To invite to leave. Shut out. To exclude. Shut the door. To exclude. Taboo. To put under taboo. Warn off. To give notice to leave. Withhold. To restrain or hold back. Prohibition — Adjectives. Contraband. Forbidden by law or treaty. Exclusive. Having power to shut out ; enjoyed to the exclusion ot others. Forbidding. See Verbs. Illegal, etc. Not legal. See Law-Lawlessness. Not permitted, etc. See Leave. Not to be thought of. Out of the question. Prohibited, etc. Forbidden. See Verbs. Prohibitive. That prohibits or forbids. Prohibitory. Tending to prohibit. Proscriptive. Relating to proscription. Restrictive. Tending to restrict or limit. Unauthorized. Not authorized. Under the ban of. See Ban. Unlicensed. Not licensed. Prohibition — Adverbs. On no account, etc. See Assertion-Denial. Prohibition — Interjections. Avast I forbid it heaven, etc. (see Petition-Expostulation), hands off! hold! keep off! stopl Prohibition — Phrase. That will never do. LEAVE — Adjectives — Continued. Legal. Relating to law. Legalized. Made legal. Legitimate. According to law. Licit. Lawful. Patent. Protected by a special privilege. Permissible. That may be permitted or allowed. Permissive. Granting leave. Permitted. See Verbs. Permitting. See Verbs. Unconditional. Made without conditions; absolute. n n I° r K-^ I Not forbidden ; allowable. Unforbidden.) Leave — Adverbs. Ad libitum, etc. [L.]. At will or at pleasure. See Liberty; Voli- tion. By all means. Se» Readiness. By leave. See Nouns. On leave. See Nouns. Speciali gratia [L.J. By special favor. -Under favor of. With leave. See Nouns. Yes, etc. A word expressing affirmation or consent. See Assent. Leave — Phrases. Avec permission [F ] With permission. Brevet d'invention [F.J. A patent. LEAVEN. 594 LEGISLATURE. leav'-en. To produce fermentation in; to taint; fer- menting dough to lighten other dough; anything which produces a general change in the mass. Bet- terment-Deterioration, Cause-Effect, Clean- NESS-FlLTHINESS, CoNSTITUENT-AlIEN, HeAVINESS- Lightness, Modification, Remedy-Bane. leave'-tak"-ing. A parting. Arrival-Departure. leav'-ings. Remnants; refuse. Adjunct-Remnant, Usefulness-Uselessness. lech'-er. An habitually lewd man. Purity-Rake. lech'-er-ous. Lustful. Purity-Impurity. lech'-er-y. Gross lewdness. Purity-Impurity. lec'-tern. A reading-desk from which the Scripture lessons are chanted or read. Fane. lec'-tion. A difference in copies of a manuscript or book; a reading. Interpretation-Misinterpreta- tion, Universality-Particularity. lec'-tion-a-ry. A service-book. Ceremonial. lec'-ture. A formal discourse for instruction; a repri- mand; to instruct by lectures; to read or deliver a formal discourse; a sermon. Address-Response, Approval-Disapproval, Ceremonial, Education- Misteaching, Essay, Speech-Inarticulateness; lecture-room, School. lec'-tur-er. An instructor who delivers formal dis- courses; a preacher, hired to assist the regular in- cumbent. Instructor-Pupil, Ministry-Laity. Iec'-ture-ship. A foundation for, or office of, lecturing. School. led. Under leading or control. Led by the nose, Lib- erty-Subjection; led captain, Chief-Underling, Favorite-Anger, Presumption-Servility. ledge. A shelf; a shelf-like projection; a reef. Con- vexity-Concavity, Erectness-Flatness, Height- Lowness, Suspension-Support. ledg'-er. The principal book of accounts of a business establishment. Accounts, Mark-Obliteration, Record. lee. A calm or sheltered place ; opposite the side from which the wind comes. Laterality-Contraposi- tion; in the lee of, Anteriority-Posteriority. leech. A physician; an animal of the genus Hirudo, — a blood-sucker. Advice, Remedy-Bane. leech'-craft". The art of healing. Remedy-Bane. leef. Lief; pleasing; willing. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness. leek. A culinary herb, resembling the onion. Eat the leek, Bigotry-Apostasy, Yielding. leer. A look expressive of malicious thought; an affected cast of countenance. Sight-Blindness, Sign. leer'-y. Shrewd and sly. Craft-Artlessness. lees. Dregs. Cleanness-Filthiness. lee shore. The shore on the lee side of a ship; a dan- gerous shore. Refuge-Pitfall; on a lee shore, Security-Insecurity. lee side. In geology, that side of glaciated rocks which looks away from the quarter whence the ice moved. Laterality-Contraposition. leet. A former court of England. Court-leet, Tribu- nal. lee'-wall". A sheltering wall. Refuge-Pitfall. lee'-ward. That side or direction toward which the wind blows. Laterality-Contraposition. lee'- way". The lateral drift of a vessel in the direction in which the wind blows; a general falling behind or away from a course. Earliness-Lateness, Trans- cursion - Shortcoming, Traveling - Navigation; make up leeway, Advance-Retrogression, Com- pensation. left. That part or half of the body opposed to the right; discontinued; remaining. Adjunct-Rem- nant, Right-Left; left alone, Liberty-Subjection; left behind, Adjunct-Remnant; left hand, Right- Left; left in the lurch, Success-Failure; left to shift for oneself, Sociability-Privacy; over the left, Truthfulness-Fraud; pay over the left shoulder, Settlement-Default. left'-hand"-ed. Using the left rather than the right hand habitually ; clumsy. Right-Left, Skill-Un- skilfulness; left-handed compliment, Approval- Disapproval; left-handed marriage, Matrimony- Celibacy. leg. A limb of an animal body used for support and locomotion; a swindler. Anatomy, Robber, Sus- pension-Support, Traveling-Navigation; best leg foremost, Toil-Relaxation; carry one off one's legs, Push-Pull; fast as legs will carry, Swiftness- Slowness; keep on one's legs, Health-Sickness; last legs, Betterment-Deterioration, Weariness- Refreshment; leg bail, Quest-Evasion; light on one's legs, Welfare-Misfortune; make a leg, Politeness-Impoliteness; not a leg to stand on, Might-Impotence, Proof-Disproof, Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry, Success-Failure; on one's legs, Activity - Indolence, Elevation - Depression, Erectness-Flatness, Health-Sickness, Liberty- Subjection, Speech -Inarticulateness; set on one's legs, Renovation-Relapse. leg'-a-cy. A bequest. Giving-Receiving, Property. le'-gal. Pertaining to lav/; lawful; permitted by law. Dueness-Undueness, Law-Lawlessness, Leave- Prohibition; legal adviser, Advocate; legal estate. Property; legal process, Law-Lawlessness; legal profession, Advocate. le-gal'-i-ty. Lawfulness. Law-Lawlessness. le'-gal-ize. To make lawful; to sanction. Dueness- Undueness, Law-Lawlessness. le'-gal-ized. Made lawful; sanctioned; permitted. Dueness-Undueness, Law-Lawlessness, Leave- Prohibition. le'-gal-ly. Lawfully. Law-Lawlessness. leg'-a-ta-ry. A legatee. Giving-Receiving, Holder. leg'-ate. An envoy. Consignee, Messenger. leg'-a-tee. The recipient of a legacy. Giving-Re- ceiving, Holder. le-ga'-tion. A diplomatic mission. Commission-Ab- rogation. le-ga'-to. A smooth, connected style of performance. Music. leg'-end. A narrative based on tradition; a brief inscription. Account, Mark-Obliteration. leg'-end-a-ry. Fabulous. Account, Fancy. leg'-er-de-main". Sleight of hand. Revolution, Truthfulness-Fraud. UgbreiG [F.] (le-zher-te') . Lightness; levity. De- termination-Vacillation. leg'-gings. Coverings for the legs. Dress-Undress. leg"-i-bil'-i-ty. The quality of being legible. Clear- ness-Obscurity. leg'-i-ble. That may be read. Clearness-Obscurity; legible hand, Writing-Printing. le'-gion. A Roman body of infantry; army; multi- tude. Belligerent, Multiplicity-Paucity; their " name is legion," Multiplicity-Fewness. le'-gion-a-ry. A soldier of a legion. Belligerent. legionnaire [F.] (le-zhi-o-ner') . A member of a legion. Belligerent. leg'-is-late. To enact laws. Law-Lawlessness; legislate for, Management. leg"-is-la'-tion . Enactment of laws; a part or the whole body of laws. Law-Lawlessness, Manage- ment. leg'-is-la"-tor. A lawmaker. Manager. leg"-is-la-tor'-i-al. Pertaining to legislation; enacting laws. Law-Lawlessness. leg'-is-la"-ture. A lawmaking body. Law-Law- lessness, Management. LEGIST. 595 LENGTH— SHORTNESS. le'-gist. One learned or skilled in the law. Advo- cate. le-git'-i-ma-cy. Accordance with law. Law-Law- lessness, Nature-Art. le-git'-i-mate. To render lawful; lawful; regular; £ roper; lawfully begotten. Dueness-Undueness, aw-Lawlessness, Leave-Prohibition, Nature- Art, Right- Wrong, Truth-Error. le-git'-i-mate-ness. The state of being lawful. Law- Lawlessness. leg'-ume. The fruit of the bean family. Fauna- Flora. le-gu'-mi-nous. Producing legumes. Fauna-Flora. lei'-sure. Spare time. Hurry-Leisure; at leisure, Activity-Indolence, Hurry-Leisure; at one's leisure, Earliness-Lateness. lei'-sure-ly. Deliberate; deliberately. Earliness- Lateness, Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness-Slowness. le -man. A sweetheart. Love-Hate. lem'-ma. A proposition assumed to be true. Rati- ocination-Casuistry. lem'-on. The color of the lemon. Yellowness-Pur- ple. Lem-pri-^re. The author of a classical dictionary, for many years the standard work of its class. Jovb* Fiend. Lem'-u-res. Spirits who could not find rest. Jove- Fiend. lend. To give the temporary use of. Loan-Borrow- ing; lend a color to, Pretext; lend a hand, Action- Passiveness, Readiness -Reluctance; lend aid, Obstruction-Help; lend countenance, Obstruc- tion-Help; lend oneself to, Antagonism-Concur- rence, Assent-Dissent, Obstruction-Help; lend on security, Loan-Borrowing; lend wings to, Ob struction-Help. lend'-er. One who lends. Credit-Debt, Loan-Bor- rowing; money-lender, Dealer, Loan-Borrowing lend'-ing. A loan. Loan-Borrowing. length. Longitudinal extent. Length-Shortness ; at length, Earliness-Lateness, Length-Short- ness; full length, Painting; go all lengths, Activ- ity-Indolence, Determination-Vacillation, En- tirety-Deficiency, Toil-Relaxation; go great lengths, Gull-Hyperbole; length and breadth of, Whole-Part; length and breadth of the land, Ex- tension-Inextension, Publicity; length* of time, Lastingness-Transientness. LENGTH— SHORTNESS Extension. The state of being drawn out or protracted. Length. A portion of space of definite extent. Lengthening, etc. The act of stretching out. See Verbs. Longitude. Measure of distance along the longest line Production. A lengthening. Prolongation. The act of lengthening in space. Protraction. The act of drawing out. Span. Spread or extent. Tensure I The state of being stretched out - Length — Associated Nouns. Bar. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness. Line. That which has length, but not breadth or thickness. Radius. The semidiameter of a circle or sphere. Rule, A straight strip of metal, wood, or the like, which serves as a guide in drawing a straight line. Spoke- The radius or ray of a wheel. Streak. A long mark of a different color from the ground. Strife. A line or long narrow division of anything. Length — Measures of Length. Chain. A measure of 66 feet. Cubit. A measure of length, being the distance from the elbow to the extremity of the middle finger. Ell. A measure of cloth of 45 inches; an arm. Fathom. A measure of length containing 6 feet. Foot. A measure of length of 1 2 inches. Furlong. The eighth part of a mile. Hand-breadth i ^ measure e 9. ua l to a hand's breadth. Inch. A measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot. Kilometer. A measure of length, being a thousand meters. League. A measure of length, being about three miles. Line. A measure of length, one-twelfth of an inch. Mile. A measure of length containing 5 280 feet. Nail. A measure of length of two inches and a quarter. Palm. A lineal measure equal to the breadth of a hand. d . * J A measure of length equal to 5 M yards. Rood. One-fourth of an acre. Yard. A measure of 3 feet. Length — Nouns of Instrument. Pedometer. An instrument for measuring distance by indicating the number of steps taken. Perambulator. A surveyor's instrument for measuring distances. Scale, etc. A series of spaces marked by lines, and representing pro- portionately larger distances. See Mensuration. Abbreviature. The act of shortening. Brevity. Shortness. Conciseness, etc. Brevity in speaking and writing. See Terseness Concision. Act of making shorter. Curtailment. Act of shortening by cutting off the end. Decuration. The act of shortening. Littleness, etc. The state of being small. See Grbatness-Littlb- NESS. Reduction, etc. The act of making smaller. See Enlargement Diminution. Retrenchment. The act of lessening or shortening. Shortening, etc. Act of making shorter. See Verbs. Shortness, etc. The state of being not long. See Adjectives. Shortness — Associated Nouns. Abbreviation. The form to which a word or phrase is reduced by con- traction or omission. Abridgment. A shortened or abridged form, as of a book. Elision. The cutting off or suppression of a vowel or syllable for the sake of meter. Ellipsis. The omission of one or more words in writing, which are ob- viously understood. Epitome, etc. A work in which the contents of a former work are re- duced within a smaller space. See Digest. Span. A small space or a brief portion of time. Shortness — Verbs. Abbreviate. To make short. Abridge. To shorten. Be short, etc. To be limited in extent. See Adjectives. Check the growth of. To prevent or hinder the increase in size of. Chop up. To cut to pieces. Clip. To cut short as with scissors. Compress, etc. To force into a smaller space. See Enlargement Diminution. Crop. To cut off closely. Curtail. To cut off the end; shorten. Cut. To separate into parts. Cut down. To cause to make shorter. Cut short. To abridge. Dock. To cut off a part of. Epitomize, etc. To make an abstract; shorten. See Digest Foieshorten. To represent as seen obliquely. Hack. To cut to pieces. Hew. To cut off. Lop. To shorten by cutting off the extremities. Mow. To cut down with a scythe. Nip. To cut off the ends. Obtruncate. To deprive of a limb Pare down. To cut down little by little. Pollard. To lop the tops of. Prune. To cut off anything superfluous. Reap. To cut with a sickle, as grain. Reduce. To diminish. LENGTH. 596 LEOPARD. LENGTH— SHORTNESS— Continued. Length — I 'erbs . Be long, etc. To be extended, or drawn out. See Adjectives. Drag its slow length along. Brawl. To draw out to a tiresome length. Draw out. To stretch out. Elongate. To make long; extend. Enfilade. To rake lengthwise with shot or missiles. Extend. To prolong in a single direction; stretch out. Extend to. To stretch out to Lengthen. To make long. Let out. To extend. Look along. To estimate the length by sight. Make a long arm . To reach out . Produce. To lengthen out. Prolong. To extend in length or space. Protract. To draw out; lengthen. Reach to. To extend to. Render long. To make long. Spin out. To draw out to a great length. Sprawl. To lie with the limbs stretched out. Stretch. \ - . . ml * t_ . To extend. Stretchout.) Stretch to. To reach to; extend to. View in perspective. To view so that objects appear extended, while they really are in a plane. Length — Adjectives. | Comparative degrees of length. As long as my arm. As long as to-day and to-morrow. Interminable. Without limit or end. Lengthened, etc. Made long; extended. See Verbs. Lengthy. Having length; very long. , . | Pertaining to a line or measure of length. Long. Extended; stretched out. Longitudinal. Pertaining to or extending in length. Longsome. Extended in length. No end of. Without limit. Oblong. Having one principal axis longer than the other. Outstretched. Expanded. Sesquipedalian* etc. A foot and one-half long, said especially of long words. See Simplicity-Floridness. Unshortened, etc. Not shortened. See Length-Shortness. Wiredrawn. Stretched out like wire. Length — Adverbs. Along. In a line with the length. At length. In a long or protracted manner. Endlong. In a line. Fore-and-aft. From one end of a vessel to the other. SHORTNESS— Verbs— Continued. Render short, etc. To make short. See Adjectives. Retrench. To lessen; curtail. Scrimp. To shorten. Shave. To cut off from the surface of a body with a keen-edged in- strument. Shear. To cut off with scissors or a similar instrument. Shorten. To make less in length. Snub. To clip the ends of. Stunt. To confine or hinder the growth of. Take in. To draw into a smaller compass. Truncate. To cut off. Sh ortness — 4 djectives. Brief. Short; not long. Compact. Brief; not diffuse. Compendious. Abridged; shortened. Concise* etc. Short; brief; compendious. See Terseness. Curt. Short. Curtailed of its fair proportion. Having part broken off. Dumpy. Short and thick. Little, etc. Not large; small. See Greatness-Littleness. Oblate. Flattened at the poles. Pug. Short and thickset . Scrimp. Short. Shorn. Cut off by shears. Short. Not long; limited in extent. Short by. Not sufficiently long. Squat. Short and thick. Stubby d '} Shortandthick ' Stumpy. Short and thickset. Summary. Reduced into a narrow compass. Thickset. Having a short, thick body. Shortness — Adverbs. In short, etc. Concisely; briefly. See Terseness. Shortly, etc. In a short, brief manner. See Adjectives. Throughout the whole distance. LENGTH — Adverbs— Continued. From end to end. From head to foot. From stem to stern. From the crown of the head to the sole of the foot From top to toe. In a line. Lengthwise. In perspective. In the appearance of a solid while, in fact, in a plane. Lengthwise. In the direction of the length. Longitudinally . In the direction of length . Tandem. One behind the other, as horses in harness. length'-en. To elongate. Length-Shortness; lengthen out, Earliness-Lateness, Lastingness- Transientness. length'-ened. Elongated. Length-Shortness. length'-en-ing. Making longer. Length-Shortness. length'-wise. In a longitudinal direction. Length- Shortness. length'-y. Unduly long; protracted. Length-Short- ness, Terseness-Prolixity. le'-nience. Forbearance. Harshness-Mildness. le'-nien-cy. Mildness. Compassion-Ruthlessness, Harshness-Mildness. le'-nient. Merciful; mild. Compassion-Pitiless- ness, Harshness-Mildness, Turbulence-Calm- ness. len'-i-fy. To assuage. Turbulence-Calmness. len'-i-tave. An application that tends to allay pain; soothing. Alleviation- Aggravation, Remedy- Bane, Turbulence-Calmness. len'-i-ty. Forbearance. Harshness-Mildness, Tur- bulence-Calmness. lens. A piece of glass, or other transparent substance, one of whose two surfaces is a surface of revolution. Optical Instruments, Sight-Dimsightedness. Lent. A fast of forty days observed as a period of penance and self-denial. Ceremonial, Fasting- Gluttony. len'-ten. Spare. Fasting-Gluttony, Periodicity- . Irregularity; lenten diet, Fasting-Gluttony; lenten entertainment, Fasting-Gluttony. len-tic'-u-lar. Lentiform. Convexity-Concavity, Curvation-Rectilinearity. len'-ti-form. Lenticular. Convexity-Concavity, Curvation-Rectilinearity. len'-tor. Viscidity; slowness. Activity-Indolence, Swiftness-Slowness, Viscidity-Foam. len'-tous. Tenacious. Viscidity-Foam. leonem ex ungue [L.] (lt-o'-nem ex un'-gwi). From his claw [we may recognize] the lion. Sign. hones, noli irritate [L.] (li-o'-nlz, no'-lai ir-ri-te'-ri) . Avoid irritating the lions. Recklessness-Cau- tion. le'-o-nine ver'-ses. Latin verses in which the syllable ending the verse has assonance with the syllable just before the cesural pause. Poetry-Prose. leop'-ard. The panther, a carnivorous mammal usually spotted over with dark brown or black. Variega- tion; leopard's spots, Mutability-Stability. LEPER. 597 LETTER. lep'-er. One afflicted with leprosy. Health-Sick- ness. lep'-re-chawn. A fairy fabled to help housewives. Jove-Fiend. lep'-ro-sy. A chronic skin-disease. Health-Sick- ness. lep'-rous. Having leprosy. Health-Sickness. lese"-maj'-es-ty. Any crime against the sovereign power. Insubordination-Obedience. less. Smaller; inferior, not so much. Addition-Sub- traction, Supremacy-Subordinacy; less than no time, Eternity-Instantaneity. less'-ee. A person to whom a lease is granted. Giv- ing-Receiving, Holder. less'-en. To lower; to decrease. Enlargement- Diminution, Increase-Decrease, Turbulence- Calmness; lessen an evil, Betterment-Deteriora- tion. less'-en-ing. The act of becoming or making less. En- largement-Diminution, Increase-Decrease. less'-er. Less. Supremacy-Subordinacy. les'-son. The thing taught or learned; a warning. Education-Learning, Warning; give a lesson to, Recompense-Punition ; read a lesson to, Approval- Disapproval; say one's lesson, Remembrance- Forgetfulness. les'-sor. The person who grants a lease. Credit- Debt. lest. For fear that. Quest-Evasion. let. (i) To permit; to give leave to; to lease; Buy- ing-Sale, Leave-Prohibition, Loan-Borrowing, Security; apartments to let, Sagacity-Incapacity; let alone, Action-Passiveness, Addition-Subtrac- tion, Completion-Noncompletion, Conventional- ity - Unconventionality, Liberty - Subjection, Movement-Rest, Mutation-Permanence, Quest- Evasion, Use-Disuse; let be, Action-Passiveness, Discontinuance -Continuance, Mutation - Per- manence ; let blood, Admission-Expulsion, Remedy- Bane; let down, Elevation-Depression, Selfre- spect-Humbleness; let down easily, Pardon-Re- venge; let fall, Ascent-Descent, Elevation-De- pression, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Exposure - Hidingplace, Speech - Inarticulateness; let fly, Push-Pull, Turbulence-Calmness; let fly at, At- tack-Defense ; let gO,CAREFULNESS-NEGLECT, KEEP- ing-Relinquishment,Release-Restraint,Taking- Restitution ; let I dare not, wait upon I would, Deter- mination-Vacillation, Sanguineness- Timidity ; let in, Admission-Expulsion, Environment-Inter- position, Truth-Error; letinto, Exposure-Hiding- place, Knowledge-Ignorance; let off, Duty-Im- munity, Exculpation-Conviction, Leave-Prohi- bition, Pardon-Revenge, Push-Pull, Turbu- lence-Calmness; let one know, Enlightenment- Secrecy; let out, Admission-Expulsion, Concen- tration - Radiation, Enlightenment - Secrecy, Gathering-Scattering, Release-Restraint; let out at, Attack-Defense; let pass, Action-Passive- ness, Carefulness-Neglect; let slip, Careful- ness-Neglect, Completion-Noncompletion, Gain- Loss, Keeping-Relinquishment, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness, Release-Restraint; let the mat- ter stand over, Earliness-Lateness; let things take their course, Action-Passiveness, Discontinuance- Continuance; let well alone, Action-Passive- ness, Contentedness- Discontentment, Move- ment-Rest, Recklessness-Caution; to let, Prof- fer-Refusal. let. (2) To hinder. Obstruction-Help. le'-thal. Deadly; fatal. Life-Killing. lethahs arundo, hceret lateri [L.] (leth-S'-lis a-run'-do, hl'-ret lat'-er-ai) . The fatal arrow clings fast in her side. Favorite-Anger. le-thar'-gic. Drowsy, languid, or apathetic. Activity- Indolence. leth'-ar-gy. Inaction, indifference, or dulness; apathy. Activity-Indolence, Sensitiveness-Apathy. Le'-the. The stream of Oblivion in the lower world. Waters of Lethe, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. Le-the'-an. Inducing oblivion. Remembrance-For- getfulness. le-thif'-er-ous. Inducing sleep; deadly. Liie-Kill- ing. let'-ter. A character of the alphabet ; an epistle. Let- ter, Missive-Publication, Sign, Writing-Print- ing; letter of credit, Credit-Debt; to the letter, Imi- tation-Originality, Truth-Error. LETTER. Character. The peculiar form of letters used by a particular person or people. Hieroglyphic* etc. A character used in Egyptian picture-writing. See Writing. Letter. A mark used to represent an articulate or other sound. Letter — De-notations. A-B-C. The first three letters of the alphabet used for the whole alphabet. Abecedary. A hymn or psalm in which the verses begin with the suc- cessive letters of the alphabet. Acrostic. A composition usually in verse in which the first or last let- ters of the lines, or of words, taken in their order, one in each line, form a word or sentence. Affix. One or more letters or syllables added to a word. Alphabet. The letters of a language arranged in a customary order. Alpha is the Greek name of o, beta of b. Anagram. A transposition of the letters of a name by which a new word is formed. Anagrammatism. The act or practise of making anagrams. Capital. A leading or heading letter used at the beginning of a sen- tence. Christ-cross-row. The alphabet; so called either from the cross usu- ally set before it, or from a custom of writing it in the form of a cross. Cipher. A private alphabet, system of characters, or other mode of writing, contrived for the safe transmission of secrets. Consonant. A letter representing an articulate sound which in utter- ance is combined with a vowel. Dental. An articulation or letter formed by the aid of the teeth. Diphthong. A union of two vowels pronounced in one syllable. Dissyllable. A word of two syllables. Double acrostic. An enigma in which words are to be guessed whose initial and final letters form other words. Guttural. A sound formed in the throat. Labial. A sound formed by the lips. Lingual. A sound formed by the tongue. Liquid. A letter which has a smooth, flowing sound. Majuscules [L.]. Capital letters, as found in the early Latin manu- scripts. Metagrammatism. The practise of making anagrams. Minusculte [L.]. Small letters, as found in the early Latin manu- scripts. Monogram. A character composed of two or more letters interwoven or combined so as to represent a name. Monosyllable. A word of one syllable. Mute. A letter which represents no sound. Orthography. The art or practise of writing words with the proper letters according to standard usage. Phonetic spelling. Spelling in sound characters, each representing one sound only. Phonography. A representation of sounds by distinctive characters. Polysyllable. A word of four or more syllables. Prefix. An affix before the root of a word. Spelling. The formation of words by letters. Suffix. A letter, letters, syllable, or syllables added to the end of a word. Syllable. A n elementary sound, or a combination of elementary sounds uttered together. Triphthong. A combination of three vowels. Type. A raised letter or character, cast in metal or cut in wood, used for printing. See Writing-Printing. Vowel. A letter or character which represents a distinct, vocal sound. LETTER. 598 LIBEL. Letter — A djeclives. Abecedarian. Formed of or pertaining to the letters of the alphabet. Alphabetical. Arranged in the order of, pertaining to, or furnished with the letters of the alphabet. Cuneiform. Wedge-shaped : used to describe a kind of letter used in Mesopotamia. • Hieratic. Priestly: used to describe a kind of hieroglyph. Literal. Consisting of letters. Syllabic. According to or pertaining to syllables. Uncial, etc. Pertaining to a species of large letters in form, some like the capitals, some like the small letters. See Writing. let'-ter-bag". A bag in which letters are contained or carried. Messenger. let'-tered. Learned. Knowledge-Ignorance. let'-ter-press". Letters and words printed. Writing- Printing. let'-ters. Literary culture; literature. Knowledge- Ignorance, Language; in large letters, Conse- quence-Insignificance; letters of marque, Theft; man of letters, Scholar-Dunce. lettres de cachet [F.] (letr de ca-she'). Secret letters, sealed by the royal cachet, containing orders for arrest and imprisonment without trial. Release- Restraint. lettre de creance [F.] (letr de crSan's') . Letter of credit. Exchange. let'-tuce. A kitchen herb. Nutriment-Excretion. leu"-co-phleg-mat'-ic. Having a dropsical condition, with a white, bloated skin. Sensitiveness-Apathy. Le-vant'. The Eastern Mediterranean and adjacent countries. Laterality-Contraposition. le-vant'. To abscond. Quest-Evasion. le-vant'-er. (i) An easterly gale in the Mediterranean. River -Wind. le-vant'-er. (2) An absconder. Settlement-Default. le-vant'-ine. Eastern; Oriental. Laterality-Contra- position. lev-ee'. A morning reception, concourse, or assembly; a general reception. Scattering-Gathering, So- ciability-Privacy. levie en masse [F.] (le-ve' an' mas) . A rising in a body. Reprisal-Resistance. lev'-el. Without inequalities; straight; even; to re- move irregularities; to prostrate; to take aim. Creation-Destruction, Elevation-Depression, Equality-Inequality, Erectness-Flatness, Lev- elness, Smoothness-Roughness, Uniformity-Di- versity; dead level, Erectness-Flatness; level at, Aim-Aberration, Attack-Defense, Purpose- Luck; level with the ground, Creation-Destruc- tion, Height-Lowness. lev'-el-ness. The state of being level. Levelness. LEVELNESS. Flatness, etc. The state of being flat. See Adjectives. Smoothness, etc. Freedom from roughness. See Smoothness. Levelness — Denotations. Plate. A flat, or nearly flat, piece of metal or crockery for table use. Platter. A large circular vessel of metal, wood, or earth, glazed and baked. Slab. A thin piece of anything having plane surfaces Table. An articl; of furniture, consisting of a flat slab, board, or the like, having a smooth surface, fixed horizontally on legs. Tablet A small table or flat surface Levelness — Nouns of Instrument. Level. An instrument by which levelness is determined. Plane. An instrument for leveling surfaces. Levelness — Verbs. Flatten. To make flat. Level, etc. To make level See Erectness-Flatness. Render flat. To make level. Levelness — Adjectives. Discoid. Disk-like. Even. Free from great irregularities or roughness. Flat. Free from projections or roundness. Flat as a board. Flat as a flounder. Flat as a fluke. Flat as a pancake. Flat as my hand. Flush. On the same level. Level, etc. Free from rises or falls Plane. Exactly flat. Scutiform. Shaped like a shield. Expressions for degrees of flatness or Ievelnesa. See Erectness-Flatness. lev -er. A mechanical device; that which exerts great power. Cause-Effect, Elevation-Depression Instrument. ' lever de rideau [F.] (le-ve' de ri-do'). The rise of the curtain. Acting. lev'-er-age. Increased power or advantage. Domi- nance-Impotence, Instrument. le-vi'-a-than. A large animal mentioned in the Scrip- tures. Greatness-Littleness. lev'-i-gate. To reduce to a powder. Friability. lev"-i-ga'-tion. The grinding of a solid substance to a fine, impalpable powder. Friability. lev'-i-rate. The custom of marriage between a man and the widow of his brother. Matrimony-Celibacy Le'-vite. One of the tribe of Levi. Ministry-Laity Le-vit'-i-cus. The third book of the Pentateuch. Rev- elation-Pseudorevelation. lev'-i-ty. Lightness of humor or temperament ; frivol- ity; cheerfulness. Consequence-Insignificance Determination-Vacillation, Heaviness-Light- ness, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Reckless- ness-Caution. lev'-y. To exact by compulsion ; to impose or assess a tax; to collect, as troops; that which is levied. Bel- ligerent, Gathering-Scattering, Price-Dis- count, Taking-Restitution; levy blackmail, Theft. lewd. Libidinous. Purity-Impurity. lex loci [L.] (lex lo'-sai) . The law of the place. Exten- sion-Place, Law-Lawlessness. lex mercatoria [L.] (lex mer-ke-to'-ri-a) . Mercantile law. Law-Lawlessness. lex non scripta [L.] (lexnon scrip'-ta). Unwritten law; the common law of England. Law-Lawlessness' lex scripta [L.] (lex scrip'-ta). Written law. Law- Lawlessness, Precept. lex talionis [L.] (lex tal-i-o'-nis) . The law of retaliation. Reprisal-Resistance, Right-Wrong. lex"-i-cog'-ra-pher. One skilled in lexicography. Scholar-Dunce. lex"-i-cog'-ra-phy. The making of dictionaries. Word- Neology. lex'-i-con. A dictionary. Word-Neology. ley. A meadow-land. Gulf-Plain. li"-a-bil'-i-ty. The state of being liable; that for which one is liable. Contingency, Credit-Debt, Duty- Dereliction, Liberty-Subjection, Money. li'-a-ble. Exposed, as to damage, penalty, expense, burden, or anything unpleasant or dangerous. Con- tingency, Credit-Debt, Duty-Dereliction, In- clination, Liberty-Subjection. li'-a-ble-ness. The state of being liable. Contingency. li"-ai-son'. An illicit intimacy between two persons of opposite sex. Purity-Impurity. li'-ar. One who tells a falsehood or falsehoods. Gull- Deceiver. li-ba'-tion. The act of pouring wine in honor of a deity; that which is poured either as an honor to a deity, or to drink. Nutriment-Excretion, Sobriety-Intem- perance, Worship-Idolatry. li'-bel. Defamation ; slander written or published. Ad- ulation-Disparagement, Justification-Chargb. LIBELLER. 599 LIBERTY— SUBJECTION. li'-bel-ler. One who libels another. Flatterer-De- FAMER. li'-bel-ous. Of the nature of a libel. Adulation-Dis- paragement. lib'-er-al. Open-handed; plentiful. Enough, Gener- osity-Frugality, Unselfishness-Selfishness; lib- eral arts, Nature-Arts; liberal education, Educa- tion-Misteaching, Knowledge-Ignorance; over liberal, Extravagance-Avarice. Iib'-er-al-ism. Opposite of conservatism. Liberty- Subjection, Unselfishness-Selfishness. lib"-er-al'-i-ty. Bountifulness; catholicity. Generos- ity-Frugality, Giving-Receiving, Unselfishness- Selfishness. lib'-er-ate. To free; to disengage. Chemistry, Ex- culpation-Conviction, Release-Restraint. lib'-er-a"-ted. Freed. Release-Restraint. lib"-er-a'-tion. The act of delivering from restraint. Escape, Release-Restraint, Rescue. liberavi animam meant [L.] (lib-er-d'-vai an'-im-am mi'-am). I have freed my mind. Craft-Artless- ness. lib'-er-tin-age. Debauchery. Purity-Impurity. lib'-er-tine. Licentious; a debauchee. Purity-Rake. lib'-er- tin-ism. Debauchery. Purity-Impurity. liberias, ubi patria, ubi [L.] (lib-er'-tas, yu'-bai pe'- tri-a, yu'-bai) . Where liberty is, there is my father- land. Dweller-Habitation, Liberty-Subjection. libertatem est vendere, beneficium accipere [L.] (lib-er- tS'-tem est ven'-der-i, ben-i-fi'-shi-um ac-sip'-er-i) . To accept a favor is to sell your liberty. Volition- Obligation. lib'-er-ty. Freedom; privilege; freedom from necessity. Dueness-Undueness, Duty-Immunity, Leave-Pro- hibition, Liberty-Subjection; gain one's liberty, Release-Restraint; liberty-hall, Liberty-Sub- jection; set at liberty, Duty-Immunity, Release- Restraint; take a liberty, Harshness-Mildness, Liberty - Subjection, Politeness - Impoliteness, Presumption-Obsequiousness. LIBERTY— SUBJECTION. Affranchisement. Enfranchisement. Allodium. Absolutely free tenure of land. Autonomy. Self-government in a tributary state. Denization. Act of making one a denizen. Denizen. An alien made a citizen by letters-patent from the sovereign. Elbow-room. Room for activity. Emancipation. Release from bondage. Enfranchisement. Endowment with political privileges. Exemption. Freedom from that to which others are subject. Facility. Freedom from difficulty. Franchise. A privilege granted by a government. Frankalmoigne. An ancient religious tenure of land upon distribut- ing free alms Freedom. State of not being subject to any restraint. Free play. ~| Free scope. > Plenty of room for activity. Free stage and no favor. ) Free trade. Trade unrestricted by protective tariffs. Full play. | p Ient of for activity Full scope.) Full swing. Unrestrained liberty. Immunity. Exemption based on title, position, or the nature of things. Independence. Freedom from dependence upon or restraint by others. Latitude. Undue liberty. Liberalism. Principles of those opposed to aristocracy, monarchy, or narrowness in thought or religion. Liberty. Power of putting one's will into action. License. Unbounded liberty; lack of all due restraint. Margin. Range of action. Mortmain. Inalienable tenure of land held by religious corporations. Non-interference. Freedom from outside restraint. Play. 1 R f Roo m f° r activity. Scope. J Self-government. Government of an individual or state by itself. 8wing. Full liberty. Wide berth. Room for activity. Liberty — Associated Nouns. Denizen. One who is admitted to all or parts of the rights of citizen- ship, where he did not possess them by birth. Freedtnan. A man who has been a slave, and has been set free. Freehold. An estate in real property, of inheritance or for life. Freeland, A land in which its citizens enjoy full personal and politi- cal libsrtie^. Freeman. One who is not subject to the will of another. Liberty Htll. [This is Liberty Hall. You may do just as you please. Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer, II, i ] Liveryman. A freeman of the city, in London, who, having paid certain fees, is entitled to wear the distinguishing dress of the company to which he belongs. Liberty — Verbs. Affranchise. To enfranchise. Allow scope, etc. See Nouns. Bondage. The lowest form of slavery. Clientship. State of a plebeian under the protection of a patrician. Constraint. Restrictions upon the movements. Dependence. j Dependence, >- State of being subject to the control of another. Dependency.) Employ. Voluntary service. Enslavement. Act of making one a siave. Enthral lment. Enslavement; especially of the mind or senses. Feudalism. ! System of land tenure conditioned upon military Feudality. J service. # Involuntary servitude. Slavery, as that of Slavs to Germans. Liability. State of being bound in law. Obedience. Submission to authority. Oppression. Imposition of unreasonable hardships. Serfdom. Condition of one belonging to the soil. Service. Work for another. Servitorship. Condition of a servitor. Servitude. Compulsory service. Slavery. Condition of a man owned by another, as Slavs were by the Germans. Subjection. State of being under the power of another. Subjugation. Act of reducing to subjection. Submission. Compliance with law or commands. Subordination. Subjection to a superior. Tendence. Care and attention; service. ThralldomJ Slaver y= especially of the mind. Tutelage. State of being under training and instruction. Vassalage. Condition of a feudal tenant. Villenage. State of a villain or serf. Yoke. Slavery; servitude. Subjection — Verbs. Be a football. ■) Be a mere machine. > Be slavishly subject to the will of another Be a puppet. J Be at the mercy of. Be in the power of. [Mercy meant ransom.] Bethrall. See Enthrall. Break in. Teach the rudiments. Depend upon. To be unable to get along without. Drag a chain. To be in bondage. Drag at one's chariot wheels. To triumph over. ["What tributaries follow him to Rome to grace in captive bonds his chariot wheels ? ** Shakespeare, Julius C&sar, I, i.] Drive into a corner. To have one almost conquered. Enthrall. To enslave; especially the mind. Enslave. To put one into the complete ownership and control of another. Fall under. J To become conquered by. Hang upon. To depend upon. Hold at the sword's point. To hold in one's power. Hold in bondage. Hold in abject slavery. Hold in leading strings. To have another under the power of one*» will. Hold in swaddling clothes. To control as a child Inthrall. To enthrall. LIBERTY. 600 LIBITUM. LIBERTY— SUBJECTION— Continued. LIBERTY— Verbs— Continued. To have freedom. ■ Not to molest or restrain. Be free, etc. See Adjectives. Do what cne chooses. Do what one likes. Do what one pleases. Do what one wishes. Enfranchise. To grant political privileges. Feel at home. Free to act as one likes. Give a horse his head. To allow him to choose his gait and course. Give a loose to. To give free vent. Give scope, etc See Nouns. Give the franchise. To give the right to vote. Give the freedom of. Give all the privileges of. Go at large. To be free. Have a will of one's own. To be independent in thought and action. Have one's own fling. To enjoy oneself to the full. Have one's own way. To be free to act. Have scope, etc. See Nouns. Have the run of. Have lull enjoyment of. Laisser alter [F.l). Laisser faire [F.fl. Leave alone. Leave to oneself. Let alone Live and let li^e. To be happy and allow others to be happy. Make free of. Allow all the privileges of. Make free with. To be liberal or lavish with. Make oneself at home. To be free to act as one likes. Paddle one's own canoe. To be free to choose and act. "To your- self be true, And where'er you be. Paddle your own canoe." [S J. Bolton, Canoe, I.] Set free. To make free. Shift for oneself. To think and act for oneself. Stand on one's legs. To take care of oneself. Stand on one's rights. To insist upon one's rights. Take a liberty. To be unduly free. Take French leave. Take secret departure. Leaving a reception without taking leave of the host was a French custom in the eighteenth century. Take leave. To take permission. Use a freedom. Take advantage of a privilege. Liberty — Adjectives, Absolute. Free from any limitation. Allodial. Absolutely free of rent or service. At ease. Free from pain or discomfort. At large. At liberty At one's ease. Unembarrassed. Autonomous. Pertaining to autonomy. D6gag6 [F.[|. Free from constraint; easy. Discretionary. Left to one's own judgment. Exempt. Free from that to which others are subject. Free. Not under restraint. Free and easy. Having little regard for conventionality. Free as air. Absolutely free. Freeborn. Free by birth. Freed. Set at liberty. Freehold. Of full legal tenure. Going a begging. Without an owner. Gratis. Without reward. Independent. Without restraint by or dependence upon other*. In full swing. In unrestrained liberty. Irrepressible. Not to be kept back Left to°oneself j Unmolested: forsaken Loose. Not confined, dissolute. Out of harness. Free from restraint. Quite at home. Free to act Rampant. Wild; excessively prevalent- Scot-free. Free from payment; unhurt Spontaneous. Acting of one's own accord. Unassailed; unbiased; unbound; unbridled; unbuttoned, uncaught; unchained; unchecked; unclaimed; uncompelled; unconditional; unconfined; unconstrained; uncontrolled; uncurbed; unenslaved; unenthralled ; unfettered; unforced; ungoverned; unhindered; unlimited ; unmuzzled ; unobstructed ; unprevented ; unreined ; SU BJECTION— Verbs— Continued. Keep under. Keep in one's control. Lead captive. To capture; overcome. Lean upon. To rely greatly upon for support. Lie at the mercy of. Be in the power of. Master. To rule or manage. Wot dare to say one's soul is his own. To be in fearful bondage. Obey. To carry out orders; to comply with commands. Play second fiddle. To take a subordinate part SSS 5 SESiJ t ° ° btain c °"'^ *"~ — Rule. To exercise authority over. Serve. To work for another. Subject. To make subjects of. Subjugate. To bring under military control, under the yoke. Submit. To cease to resist. Take into custody. Put into safe-keeping. Tame. To make docile. Tread down. ~| Tread under foot. >To oppress. Weigh down. J . Subjection — A djec lives . A slave to. Under complete control of, as a Slav to a German master. At one's beck and call. Servilely obedient. At the feet of. In submission of. At the mercy of. In the power of. Constrained. Hindered in movement. Dependent. Subject to. Downtrodden. Oppressed. Enslaved, etc. See Verbs. F eu , a " | Pertaining to feudalism. Henpecked. Domineered over by a wife. In harness. In subjection. In leading strings. Under control of another s witt. In subjection to. Under the power of. In the clutches of . i In the hands of. >To be controlled by. In the power of. J Led by the nose. Controlled by the will of another, like a bull Off boar. Liable. Bound in law. On the hip. In one's power, as the wrestler's. Overborne. 1 Crushed . Overwhelmed J Parasitical. Living upon another. Stipendiary. Receiving a stipend. Subject. Yielding obedience to an authority. Subjected. Under the authority of. Subordinate. Inferior in classification. The plaything of. \ The puppet of. ? Completely controlled by. The sport of. » Under control. In a manageable condition. Under on e ; S command. | Subordinate to . Under one s orders. ) Under one's thumb. Completely in one's power. Under the lash. In slavery. Subjection — Adverb. Under. In subjection; overpowered. LIBERTY — Adjectives — Continued. unrestrained; unrestricted; unshackled; unsubject; untra*- meled; unvanquished. Not assailed ; not biased, etc. Wanton. Without proper moral restraints. Liberty — Adverbs. Ad libitum [L.J. At will. Freely, etc. See Adjectives. Liberty — Phrases. Regnant populi [L.J. The people rule. [Motto of Arkansas! Ubilibertas.ibt patria [L.|. Where liberty is, there is my fatherland. iibet, non [L.] (lai'-bet, non). It does not please me. libitum, ad [L.] (\ib'-i-txm\. a.6). As often as you please Desire-Distaste. Enough, Leave-Prohibition, Liberty-Subjeo li-bid'-i-nous. Full of sexual desire. Puritv-Impuritv. tion. Volition-Obligation. LIBRA. 601 LIFE— DEATH. Li'-bra. Constellation. Astronomy. li-bra'-ri-an. One who has charge of a library Mis- sive-Publication. li'-bra-ry. A collection of books, etc.; the place where such a collection is kept. Contents-Receiver, Missive-Publication. li'-brate. To balance; to oscillate. Vibration. li-bra'-tion. Equipoise. Astronomy, Vibration. li'-bra-to-ry. Oscillating. Vibration. li-bret'-to. A book containing the text of an opera. Actino, Missive-Publication. li'-cense. Permission; legal permission; unrestrained liberty of action. Duen iSs-Undueness, Duty- Immunity, Leave-Prohibition, Liberty-Subjec- tion, Rule-License; license to plunder, Theft. li'-censed. Permitted. Rule-License. licentia vatuin [L.] (li-sen'-shi-a ve'-tum). Poetic . license. Poetry-Prose, Rule-License. li-cen'-ti-ate. A person licensed to preach or practise a profession. Scholar-Dunce. li-cen'-tious. Wanton; loose. Moderation-Self- indulgence, Purity-Impurity. li-cen'-tious-ness. Lewdness. Moderation-Selfin- dulgence, Rule-License. li'-chen. A low cryptogamic plant. Fauna-Flora. lic'-it. Lawful. Dueness-Undueness, Leave-Pro- hibition. lick. To lap; to overcome; a stroke of the tongue. Nutriment - Excretion, Recompense - Punition, Success-Failure; lick into shape, Form-Form- lessness, Preparation-Nonpreparation; lick the dust, Adulation-Disparagement, Success-Fail- ure. lick'-er-ish. Tempting the appetite; greedy; lustful. Desire-Distaste, Desire-Particularness, Pala- tableness - Unpalatableness, Purity - Impurity. Uck'-pen"-ny. A miser. Extravagance-Avarice. Uck'-spit"-tle. Vulgar parasite. Presumption-Obse- quiousness. lic'-o-rice. The juice of the root of a tree of the same name, used for colds. Remedy-Bane. lic'-tor. One of a body of Roman public officers. Judicature. lid. The cover of an aperture. Cover-Lining. Lid'-ford law. Lynch law. Law-Lawlessness. lie. To recline; to rest; to have a location. Education- MlSTEACHING, ErECTNESS - FLATNESS, POSITION, Presence- Absence; lie at one's door, Duty- Dereliction; lie at the mercy of, Liberty-Subjec- tion; lie at the root of, Cause-Effect, Conse- quence-Insignificance; lie by, Action-Passive- ness; lie down, Erectness-Flatness, Toil-Re.- laxation; lie fallow, Preparation-Nonprepara- tion, Toil-Relaxation ; lie hid, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency; lie in, Crea- tion-Destruction, Entity-Nonentity; lie in am- bush, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hiding- place; lie in a nutshell, Digest, Magnitude-Small- ness; lie in one's power, Might-Impotence; lie i» wait for, Action-Passiveness, Expectation-Sur- prise, Exposure-Hidingplace; lie on, Suspension- Support; lie over, Earliness-Lateness, Occur- rence-Destiny; lie perdu, Enlightenment-Se- crecy; lie still, Movement-Rest; lie to, Action- Passiveness, Movement-Rest; lie under, Contin- gency; lie under a necessity, Volition-Obligatio; lie under error, Truth-Error; lie upon, Duty. Dereliction. lie. To utter falsehood; a fabrication. Truthful- ness - Fabrication, Truthfulness - Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud; give the lie to, Assertion- Denial; lie like a trooper, Truthfulness-False- hood; white lie, Ambiguity, Craft-Artlessness, Pretext. liedertajel [G.] (li'-der-ta'-fel) . A singing society com- posed of men. Musician. lief. Pleasing. Pleasurableness-Painfulness; as lief, Choice-Neutrality, Readiness-Reluctance. liege. Sovereign; a sovereign. Chief-Underling; liege lord, Chief-Underling. liege'-man. A vassal. Chief-Underling. li'-en. A legal claim on property ; an imperative obliga- tion. Credit-Debt, Security. li'-en-ter-y. Diarrhea. Cleanness-Filthiness. lieu. Place; stead. Extension-Place; in lieu of, Commutation-Permutation. lieu-ten'-ant. An officer who takes the place of another in his absence; a commissioned officer. Chief- Underling, Representative; lord lieutenant, Judi- cature. life. The state of being alive; animation; spirit; a biography; the actual character; period of efficient force. Account, Activity-Indolence, Conduct, Life-Death, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Oc- currence-Destiny; animal life, Animality-Vege- tability; battle of life, Activity-Indolence; breath of life, Life-Death; civilized life, Society-Ludi- crousness; come to life, Renovation-Relapse; estate for life, Property; infuse life into, Excita- tion; life and spirit, Activity-Indolence; life or death, Consequence-Insignificance, Need, Strife- Peace; life to come, Life-Death; put life into, Life- Death; recall to life, Renovation-Relapse; see life, Entertainment-Weariness; support life, Life- Death; take away life, Life-Killing; tenant for life, Holder. LIFE— DEATH. Animal economy. The system of animal life in which means are ad- justed to the ends of animal creation. Animation. State or condition of being alive. Archeus. The vital principle which presides over the growth and con- tinuation of living beings. Biology. That branch of knowledge which treats of living matter as distinct from that which is not living. Breath of life. Figuratively, that which gives and strengthens life. Breath of one's nostrils. Figurativ ily, life. Existence, etc. The state of being or existing. See Entity. Life. The state of an animal or plant in which any or all of its organs are capable of performing any or all their functions. Life-blood. The blood necessary to life. Life to come, etc. Immortality. See Occurrence-Destiny. nourishment. That which serves to keep up life. Physiology. The study of the processes incidental to, and character- istic of, life. Prometheus. The demi-god who saved men and gave them fire. Respiration. The act of taking and giving out air. Revivification, etc. The act of recalling to life. See Renewal. Staff of life. Bread, the principal article of food. Asphyxia. Apparent death from suffocation. Bereavement. The loss of a relative by death. Break-up of the system. Death. Cessation of life. Death. Death. Extinction of life of all forms, human, animal, or vegetable. Decease. Departure; especially, departure from this life. Demise. The death of an illustrious person. Departure. Death. Dissolution. The extinction of human life. Doom, etc. Death. See Volition-Obligation. Ebb of life, etc. The approach of death. See Life. End of life, etc. Death. See Beginning-End. Euthanasia. An easy or agreeable death. Extinction of life. Death. Mortality. Subjection to death or to the necessity of dying; death. Natural decay. riuman life; death not caused by accident. Natural death.) Death in accordance with the laws which govere yj hu Obit. Death. Quietus. Figuratively, death. " For who would bear the whips and scorns of time . . . when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?" [Hamlet, III, iv.l LIFE. 602 LIFE— DEATH. LIFE— DEATH— Continued. Viability. The state of being capable to maintain existence. Vital flame. The life-giving principle. Vitality. The state of being alive. Vital spark. The essential of life. Vivification. Restoration of life. Wind. Air we breathe. Lipb — Verbs. Be alive, etc. To be in a state of animation. See Adjectives. Be born. To be brought into life. Be spared. To be kept from danger or death. Breathe. To inhale and exhale air. Bring to life. To make alive Come into the world. To be born. Come to. To recover as from a faint. Come to life. Return to life. Draw breath. To breathe. Draw the breath of life. To be living. Fetch breath. To draw breath. Fetch the breath of life. To live. Give birth to, etc. To produce; bring to life. See Creation. Have nine lives like a cat. To have great vitality. Keep alive. To maintain life. Keep body and soul together. To keep alive. Keep the wolf from the door. To keep out hunger. Live. To have life; be animated. Put into life. To bring into life. Quicken. To make alive. Reanimate, etc. To make alive again. See Renovation. Respire. To exhale and inhale air; breathe. Revive. To make alive again. See the light. To be born. Strut and fret one's hour upon the stage. To live one's life. [Shake- speare, Macbeth, V, vj Subsist, etc. To have existence; be. See Entity. Support life. To maintain life. Vitalize. To make alive. Vivificate. To give life to*, animate. Vivify. To endue with life; make alive. Walk the earth. Live. Lip e — A djectives. Above ground. Unburied; alive. Alive. Filled or imbued with life; not dead. All alive and kicking. Full of life. Animated. Having the vital principle. Breathing. Respiring. In life. Alive. In the flesh. Alive. In the land of the living. Alive. Lively, etc. Quick; active; animated. See Activity. Living. Having life. On this side of the grave. Living. Promethean. Having a life-giving quality. ["I know not where is that Promethean heat that can thy light relume." Shakespeare, Othello, V, ii.J Quick. Alive; animated; living. Tenacious of life. Hard to kill. Vital. Relating or belonging to life. Vivified, etc. Made alive. See Verbs. Vivifying. Making alive. Life — Adverb. Vivendi causa [L.|. The cause of living Life — Phrase. Non est vivere, sed valere, vita [L.|. Not to live, but to be well, is life. DEATH — Verbs — Continued from Column a. Meet one's death . } Meet one's end. >To die. Pass away. J Pay the debt to nature. To expire, as all must in the course of nature. Perish. To be destroyed ; die; lose one's life. Pop off. To die suddenly or unexpectedly. Receive one's death-warrant. To receive the order for one's death. Relinquish one's life. To give up one's life. Resign one's being. "1 Resign one's breath. fTo die without resistance. Resign one's life. ' Shuffle off this mortal coil. To die. [Shakespeare. Hamlet, III. i.J Sink into the grave. To die. Release. Deliverance from life. Sudden death. Death happening unexpectedly. Suffocation. Death caused by smothering or ch >king. Untimely end. Sudden death. Violent death. A death by accident or physical force. Death — Associated Nouns. Agonies of death. The last struggle of life. Bill of mortality. An official statement of the number of deaths in i place in a given time. Death-bed. The bed in which a person dies. Death-blow. A stroke or blow which causes death. See Life-Kill, ing. Death-rattle. A gurgling in the throat of a dying person. Death-song, etc. A song in mourning for the dead. See Jubila. tion-Lamentation. Death-warrant. An order from the proper authority for the execu tion of a criminal. Death-watch. A guard placed over a person to be executed. Dying agonies. The last struggle of life. Dying breath. The last breath of life. Dying day. The day when one dies. Fatal disease, etc. A disease that causes death. See Health-Sick. NESS. Last agonies. The last struggle of life. Last breath. | Theendof]ife Last gasp. > Necrology. A register of deaths. Obituary. An account of a dead person. Rigor mortis [L.jj. The stiffness of death. Death — Figurative Nouns. Chant de cygne [F.|, the song of the dying swan; fall; hand of death; jaws of death; King Death; King of Terrors; rest; shades of death ; stroke of death; Stygian shore; Valley of the Shadow of Death; watery grave. Death — Verbs. Be all over with one . To die . Be no more, etc. To be dead. See Adjectives. Betaken. To die. [Euphemism.] Break one's neck. To die a violent death. Breathe one's last. To expire; die. Catch one's death. Cease to breathe. Cease to live. Close one's eyes. Come to an untimely end. To die prematurely or unseasonably. Come to dust. To die. "Golden lads and girls all must, as chimney sweepers, come to dust." [Shakespeare, Cymbeline IV, n.] Cross the Stygian ferry. To cross the Styx; die Depart this life. To decease; die. Die. To pass from an animate to an inanimate state. Die a natural death. To die from natural causes. Die a violent death, etc. To die from unnatural causes. See Life- Killing. Drop dead. Drop down dead. \ To die. Drop into the grave. Drop off. To come to an end. End one's days. ~\ End one's earthly career. J- To die End one's life. ) Expire. To come to an end; die; perish. Fall dead. \ T Fall down dead. i loc Give up the ghost. To expire; die. Go off. \ T Go off the hooks./ loc Go out like the snuff of a candle. To die easily. Go the way of all flesh. To die. Go to Davy Jones's locker. To drown. Go to one's last home. \ *p j* Go to one's long account. ' Go to the wall. To be pressed to extremes. Hop the twig. To die. Kick the bucket. To lose one's life ; die. Lay down one's life. To die usually for some cause or person. Lose one's life. To meet death. Make one's will. To make a legal declaration as to what is to becom* of a person's property after his death. (Continued on Column i .) To die rave. ) > die. ) die. LIFE. 603 LIFE— KILLING. Surrender one's life. To give up one's life. Take one's last sleep.) ~ ,. Turn to dust. / DEATH — Verbs— Continued. Turn up one's toes Yield one's breath Yield the ghost Death — Adjectives. toes.) ith. V To die. At death's door. \ At the last gasp. L Close to death At the point of death.) Auxabois [F.fl. At bay. Booked. Doomed to die. Dead. Deprived of life; inanimate; not living. Dead and gone. Dead as a door-nail ; dead as a door-post; dead as a herring; dead as mutton ; dead as nits. Deadly, etc. Causing death; fatal; likely to cause death. See Killing. Deceased. Dead; departed from this life. Defunct. Dead; deceased. Demised. Pertaining to the death of a distinguished person Departed. Having left; gone; dead. Departed this life, etc. See Verbs. Dying, etc. Pertaining to death; perishing. See Verbs. Exanimate. Deprived of animation. Gathered to one's fathers. Dead. Given over. Given to death. Gone. Departed; dead. Hippocratic. Pertaining to the change produced in the face by death, long illness, or the like. Death Inanimate. Not living; deprived of animation. In articulo mortis [L.J. At the point of death. In extremis [L.]. At the last moments. , In the agony of death. In the death-struggle. In the jaws of death. At the point of death. Late. Recently expired. Launched into eternity. Suddenly killed; dead. Lifeless. Without life; deprived of life. Moribund. Dying; at the point of death. Morient. Dying. Mortuary. Belonging or pertaining to the burial of the dead. Near one's end. Close to death. No more. Dead; departed. Numbered with the dead. Dead. On one's death-bed. Dying. On one's last legs. Near death. Out of the world. Dead. Released. Dead; freed from life. Still-born. Dead at birth. Taken off. Having died. Tottering on the brink of the grave. At the point of death. With one foot in the grave. Close to death. Postmortem [L.fl. After death. — Adverbs. Post obit urn [L.J. After death. Death — Phrases. ■ Death is near. Death knocks at the door. Death stares one in the face. J De mortuis nil nisi bonum [L.[J. Of the dead say nothing but good. Ditlce et decorum- est pro patria mori [L.jJ. It is sweet and glorious to die for one's country. [Horace, Odes, III, ii, 13.] Honesta mors turpi vitd potior [L.% Honorable death is better than base life. [Tacitus Agricola, 33, 25.] Life ebbs. f Lifeis s.J Death is near. Life fails. : is going. Life hangs by a thread. Life is in danger. One's days are numbered. One's doom is sealed. One's hour is come. One's race is run. The breath is out of the body, j Death has come The grave closes over one. J Sic itur ad astra [L.[J. So one goes to the stars. IX, 641] [Virgil, JEneid\ LIFE— KILLING. Killing. Assassination. The act of killing by sudden violence or secret assault. Bloodshed. The act of shedding human blood, or taking life. Butchery. Murder or manslaughter when committed with unusual barbarity. Carnage. Great destruction of life, as in battle. Effusion of blood. The act of shedding human blood. Execution, etc. The act of putting to death as a legal penalty See Recompense-Punition. Felo de se [F.J. The killing of oneself. Fratricide. The killing of one's brother. Ouet-apens [F.J. Killing by lying in ambush. Homicide. The killing of a person. Immolation. Killing as a sacrificial victim Infanticide. The killing of an infant. Judicial murder. A putting to death as a legal penalty. Killing, etc. The act of depriving of life. See Verbs. Manslaughter. The unlawful killing of a man, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act. Massacre. Indiscriminate killing of human beings. Matricide. The killing of one's mother. Murder. The act of killing a human being with malicious forethought. Noyade [F.]. Killing by drowning. Occision. The act of killing Parricide. The killing of one's father. Phthiozoics. The killing of harmful animals. Regicide. The killing of a king. s aug e . ( T£ xtens $ ve an( j unnecessary destruction of human life. Slaughtering. > Sororicide. The killing of one's sister. Suicide. The killing of oneself. Trucidation. The act of killing. Vaticide, The killing of a prophet. Killing — Nouns o l Means. Casualty. Killing by an accident. Coup de grace [F.|. The death-blow Coursing. Chasing game. Deadly weapon. A weapon whose blow causes death. See Weapon. Death-blow. A blow which causes death. Fatal accident. An accident that caused death. Finishing stroke. A death-blow. Fusilade. A simultaneous discharge of firearms. Gallows. A frame from which is suspended the rope by which criminals are executed. Garrote. An instrument for executing criminals by strangulation. Hanging. Execution by strangulation. Holocaust. The killing of many people, as by fire, etc. Hunting. The pursuit of game or wild animals. See Verbs. Pig-sticking. Killing by stabbing. Quietus [L.5. Death-blow. Shooting. The killing with a firearm. S°rt' i Fowling; hunting; fishing, etc. Strangulation. Killing by choking. Suffocation. Killing by smothering or choking. Venery. The practise of hunting. Killing — Nouns of Agent. Assassin. One who kills by surprise or secret assault. Bravo [It |. An assassin or murderer. Butcher. One who slays in an unusually bloody or cruel manner. Cain. The first murderer, who slew his brother Abel; a murderer. Cut-throat. A murderer who cuts throats. Executioner. One who inflicts capital punishment. Felo de se [F.]. One who kills himself. Fisherman. One who catches fish. Fratricide. One who kills his brother. Garroter. One who executes with the garrote. „ . j One who hunts game animals. Infanticide. One who kills an infant. Man-eater. A ferocious tiger; a shark. Matador [Sp.j. The man appointed to kill the bull in bull-fights. Matricide. One who kills his mother. LIFE. 604 LIFE— CORPSE. LIFE— K I LLI NG— Con tin ued. Murderer. One who murders. Nimrod. The grandson of Ham, famous as a hunter; a hunter. Parricide. One who kills his father or mother. Regicide. One who kills a king. Sabreur [F.]. A slasher. Slayer. One who kills. Sororicide. One who kills his sister. Sportsman. A hunter. Suicide. One who kills himself. Suttee. In India, a widow who sacrifices herself on the funeral pile of her husband. Thug. One of a band of murderers which existed in India and killed from religious motives. Vftticide. One who kills a prophet. Killing — Assocujted Nouns. Abattoir. A public slaughter-house in a city. Aceldama. The field purchased with the money which Judas re- ceived for betraying his Master; a bloody field. Blood. The fluid which carries nourishment to all parts of the body. Gore. Shed blood. Juggernaut. An Indian idol to which pilgrims formerly sacrificed themselves. Martyrdom. Suffering death on account of adherence to the Chris- tian faith. Moloch. An Ammonite deity to whom human sacrifices were offered. Shambles. A place where butcher*s meat is sold. Slaughter-house. A house where beasts are butchered for the market. Thuggism. The practises of the Thugs of India. Killing — Verbs. Asphyxiate. To suspend respiration; suffocate. Assassinate. To kill or slay treacherously. Bayonet. To stab or kill with the bayonet. Behead. To take off the head. Blow one's brains out. j Tq commifc ^^ Blow out one s brains. J Bowstring, etc. To strangle with a bowstring. See Recompense- Punition. Brain. To blow out the brains. Burke. To smother. Butcher. To murder in an unusually bloody manner. Choke. To render unable to breathe ; suffocate. Commit suicide. To kill oneself. Cut down. To fell; slay. Cut off. To destroy. Cut the throat. To kill by severing the throat. Cut to pieces. To scatter and slaughter. Dash out one's brains. To kill by a blow on the head. Deal a death-blow. To give a finishing blow. Decimate. To slay or kill in great numbers. Deprive of life. To take away life from. Despatch. To put to death quickly. Die a violent death. To meet death by accident. Dispatch. Despatch. Do for. To put an end to. Drown. To put to an end by immersion in any liquid. Garrote. To kill by means of a garrote. Give a coup de grdce. To give a finishing stroke. Give a death-blow. To give a stroke which will kill. Give a quietus. To put to an end Give no quarter. To show no merciful treatment to an enemy. Hang. To put to death by suspending with a rope around the neck. Hunt. To pursue with the purpose of killing Imbrue one's hands in blood. To drench one's hands in blood; kill excessively and with unusual cruelty. Immolate. To kill as a victim. Jugulate. To cut the throat. Kill. To deprive of life Kill oneself. To commit suicide. Knock on the head. To give a blow on the head. Lapidate. To stone Launch into eternity. To kill. Make away with. To put out of the way. Make away with oneself. To commit suicide. Massacre. To kill with indiscriminate violence and contrary to tat usage of nations. Murder. To kill with malicious forethought. Nip in the bud. To kill in the beginning. Pour out blood like water. To massacre. Put an end to. To slay; kill. Put an end to oneself. To commit suicide. Put to death. To kill. Put to the edge of the sword.) «, , ... . lU .. , Put to the sword. J To m ^ the sword ' Run amuck. To rush through the streets frantically attacking everything that comes in the way. Run through the body. To pierce the body. Sabre. To kill with a sabre. Send to one's last account. To kill. Settle. To make quiet; kill. Shed blood. To kill indiscriminately. Shoot, etc. To hit with firearms. See Nouns. Shoot dead. To kill by shooting. Sign one's death-warrant. To sign the order for one's death. Slaughter. To kill extensively and unnecessarily. Slay. To kill by violence. Smother. * To destroy life by suffocation. Stab. To wound or kill with a pointed weapon. Stifle. To suffocate by crowding something into the windpipe. Stone. To kill with stones. Stranelp J ^° destroy ^ e by stopping the respiration Strike the death-knell of. To give the death-signal Suffocate. To kill by stopping respiration. Take away life. To kill. Throttle. To strangle. Victimize. To make a victim of. Wade knee-deep in blood. To revel in bloodshed Welter in one's blood. To roll in one*s blood. Ki ll i n g — A djectives . Bloodstained. Marked with blood ; guilty of murder. Bloodthirsty. Cruel; murderous. Bloody. Having a cruel disposition. Bloody-minded. Cruel in disposition; inclined to shed blood. T) thlv J Causing or liable to cause death. Ensanguined. Bloody, covered with blood. Fatal. Causing death ; deadly; mortal. Gory. Bloody. Homicidal. Pertaining to homicide; murderous. Internecine. Mutually destructive; deadly. Killing, etc. Slaying; murdering. See Verbs. Lethal. Deadly; mortal. Lethiferous. Bearing oblivion; deadly. Mortal. Causing death; deadly. Mortiferous. Death-bearing; deadly. Murderous. Bloody; sanguinary; fond of murder Piscatorial. I Pertaining to fishing. Piscatory. Red-handed. Taken in the act of homicide. Sanguinary. Bloodthirsty; eager to shed blood. Sanguinolent. Bloody. Slaughterous. Murderous. Sporting. Pertaining to sport. Suicidal. Partaking of the nature of suicide. Unhealthy, etc. Not healthy. See Healthiness. Killing — Adverb. In at the death. Present at the end of a chase. LIFE— CORPSE. Corpse. Ashes. The remains of the human body when burnt or returned to dust by natural decay. Bones. The skeleton of the human body. Carcass. The dead body of an animal or human being. Carrion. The dead and putrefying body of an animal. City The human body as formed from particles of eartV Corse 6 J ^* he dead k° d y °^ a numan b « n *' Defunct. A dead person. Dry bones. The skeleton or bony framework of the body. Dust. The remains of the human body. Earth. The remains of the human body when turned to dust bf natural decay. LIFE. 605 LIFE— FUNERAL. LIFE— CORPSE— Conttnuea. Food for worms. A dead body. Fossils. The remains of animals or plants found in stratified rocks. Ghost. The spirit appearing after death. Manes [L.] Shades or ghosts of the departed. Mortal remains. The dead body of a human being or animal. Mummy. The dead body embalmed and dried after the manner of the ancient Egyptians. Relics. The body from which the soul has departed. Reliquiat [L J The remains of the dead. Shade. The spirit of the dead Skeleton. The bony framework of the body Tenement of clay. The body. This mortal coil. Mortal life. [Shakespeare, HamUt, III, i.J Corpse — Adjectives. Cadaverous. Pertaining to or having the appearance of a dead body. Corpse-like. Like a corpse in appearance. Unburied, etc. Not buried. See Life-Funeral. LIFE— FUNERAL. Funeral. Burial. The act of depositing a dead body in a grave or tomb or final resting-place. Cremation. The burning of a dead body. Funeral. The formal conveyance of a dead person to his grave and the final disposal of the body. Humation. Burial. Inhumation. The act of burying. Interment. The act of placing a dead person in his grave or tomb. Sepulture. The act of depositing a dead body of a human being in a grave Zoothapsis. Premature burial. Funeral — Associated Nouns. Autopsy. The examination of a dead body by dissection to ascer- tain the cause of death. Barrow. A heap of earth or stones over a burial-place. Bier. A horizontal framework with two handles at each end, for carrying the corpse to the grave. Bone-house. A place where the bones of the dead are deposited. Burial-ground. | A ^ aveyard . Burial-place. > Cairn. A conical heap of stones erected by the early Britons as a sepulchral monument. Catacomb. A long underground gallery with excavations in its sides for tombs. Catafalque. A temporary decorated structure, representing a tomb. Cemetery. A place for burial. [Gr. A sleeping place.] Cenotaph. A monument erected to the dead but not containing the remains. Cerecloth. A cloth used as a winding-sheet for the dead ; wax-cloth . Cerement. A garment, covering, or wrapping for the dead. Charnel-house. A depository under or near churches for dead men's bones Churchyard. The enclosure about a church, especially when used as a graveyard. Cinerary urn. An urn to hold the ashes of the cremated dead. Coffin. The case in which a corpse is buried; a casket. Cromlech. A high monument consisting of a circle of standing stones, erected by the early Britons. Crypt. A secret recess or vault used for burial Cypress. A plant used as an emblem of mourning. Dead-house. A place in which dead bodies are temporarily kept. Dead-march. A piece of solemn music played at a funeral. Dirge, etc. A song or tune expressing grief or mourning. See Jubi- lation-La memtation. Disinterment. The act of taking out of the grave. Elegy. A lyric poem lamenting the dead. Epitaph. An inscription on a tomb or monument, Exequies. Funeral ceremonies. Exhumation. The taking up of that which has been buried. Funeral oration. A funeral discourse or sermon. Funeral pile. A mass of combustible material on which a corpse is burned Funeral rite. The ceremonies at the burial of a person Funeral sermon. The discourse delivered at a funeral. Funeral solemnity. The ceremonies at a funeral. God's acre. [G ] God's field, where spiritual bodies are raised [I Co'inthtans xv, 44]; a graveyard. Golgotha. The scene of the Saviour's crucifixion; a burial-place. Grave. A pit or excavation in the earth for the burial of a dead body. Grave-clothes. The clothes or wrappings in which a dead person is interred Grave-digger. One whose occupation is to dig graves. Gravestone. A stone bearing an inscription, placed at a grave to mark the spot. Graveyard. An enclosure devoted to the burial of the dead. Hatchment. The armorial bearings of a deceased person, usually placed on the house, hearse, tomb, or in church Hearse. A vehicle for carrying the bodies of the dead to the place of burial. House of death. A house in which a death has occurred. Knell. The sound of a bell when tolled slowly and solemnly as to announce a death or a funeral. Mausoleum. A grand monumental tomb, like that of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Memento mori [L.]. Be mindful of death; a monument Monument. Anything erected to perpetuate the memory of a person . Morgue. A place where the corpses of persons found dead are exposed for identification. Mortuary. A place for the temporary reception of the dead. Muffled drum. A drum whose sound is deadened by wraps "Our hearts, though stout and brave, still like muffled drums are beating funeral marches to the grave." [Longfellow, Psalm of Lije-\ Mute. A person employed by undertakers at a funeral to guard the house-door and to precede the procession on foot. Narrow house . The grave . Necropolis. A city of the dead; a cemetery Necropsy. An examination of a dead body to ascertain the cause of death. Obit. A funeral ceremony. Obsequies. The burial service. Ossuary. A place for holding the bones of the dead. Pall. A cover of black cloth thrown over a coffin or over a tomb. Passing bell. The tolling of a bell at the time when one is dying. Pit. A grave. Post-mortem examination. An examination of a dead body to ascertain the cause of death. Pyre. A heap of combustibles arranged for burning a dead body. Sarcophagus. A stone coffin having elaborate carvings and decora- tions, originally of flesh -consuming stone. Sepulcher. A burial-plat-", especially, one made in a rock or solidly built of stone. Sexton. A church officer who superintends burials. SheH. A coffin. Shrine. A box or chest in which sacred relics are kept. Shroud. A dress or garment for the dead. Stone. A gravestone. Tolling. The solemn and slow ringing of a bell at a funeral. Tomb. A place for the deposit of the dead. Tombstone. A stone marking a place of burial. Tope. A Buddhist relic-shrine, dome, or tower, constructed to con- tain relics of the Buddhas. Tumulus. A large, artificial mound containing burial-places. Undertaker. One whose business is to arrange for burying the dead. Urn. Something in which a dead body or its ashes are preserved. Vault. A place of burial enclosed with masonry. Wake. A watch over the dead body of a person all night, just before the burial. Winding-sheet. The sheet that wraps a corpse. Funeral — Verbs. Bury. To cover out of sight the body of a dead person. Consign to the grave.) „ b Consign to the tomb. ) Disinter. To take out of a grave or tomb. Embalm. To preserve a dead body from decay by means of bairn o* other aromatic oils or spices. Entomb. To put into the tomb. Exhume. To disinter. Inhume. To deposit in the earth, as a dead body. Inter. To bury. Intomb. To put into the tomb. Lay in the pave. j To Lay in the tomb. I Lay out. To dress in grave-clothes and place in a decent posture. Mummify. To embalm and dry, as a mummy. Perform a funeral. To carry out the funeral ceremonies. LIFE. 606 LIGHT— DARKNESS. LIFF.— FUNERAL— Continued Put to bed with a shovel. To bury. Toll the knell. To ring a bell with the strokes slowly and uniformly repeated Unearth. To bring out of the earth. Funeral — Adjecttves. Buried, etc. Interred . put into the grave. See Verbs. Burial. Pertaining to a funeral or burial. Cinerary* Pertaining to ashes. Elegiac. Expressing sorrow or lamentation. Funereal J P ertamm 8 to burial ; mournful. Mortuary. Belonging to the burial of the dead. Necroscopic. Relating to post-mortem examinations. Sepulchral. Pertaining to bunal or the grave. Funeral — Adverbs. Beneath the sod. Under the ground. In memoriam [L J In memory Post mortem [L Q. After death. Post obit [L 0- After death Funeral — Phrases. Ci-git [F Here lies Hie jacei [L ] Here lies. R. I P., requiescat in pace. Let him rest in peaoe. Life, the. God. Divinity. life'-blood". Vital blood. Life-Death, Subjective- ness-Objectiveness. life'-boat". A carefully constructed boat for pre- serving life. Conveyance-Vessel, Refuge-Pit- fall. life'-giv"-ing. Inspiriting. Fertility-Sterility. life'-guards . Body-guards. Belligerent. life'-less. Dead; torpid. Life-Death, Vigor-Inertia. life'-like. Realistic. Likeness-Unlikeness, Nature- Art. life'-long. Lasting through life. Lastingness-Tran- sientness. life'-pre-serv"-er. An apparatus for saving the lives of persons in case of shipwreck, etc. ; a loaded cane, etc. Weapon. life'-size". Of the size of life. Greatness-Little- ness. life'-time". The time that life continues. Period- Progress. life'-wear-y. Tired of life. Entertainment-Weari- ness. lift. To raise; assistance. Elevation-Depression, Obstruction-Help; dead lift, Difficulty-Facility; give a lift, Elevation-Depression, Obstruction- Help; lift a finger, Action-Passiveness; lift cattle, Theft; lift hand against, Attack-Defense, Re- prisal-Resistance; lift one's head, Welfare-Mis- fortune; lift the mask, Exposure-Hidingplace; lift the voice, Cry-Ululation, Speech-Inarticu- lateness; lift up the eyes, Sight-Blindness; lift up the heart, Worship-Idolatry. lift'-smoke". A game of cards. Entertainment- Weariness. lig'-a-ment. A strong substance binding related struc- tures together. Connective. li-ga'-tion. The act of tying or binding up. Union- Disunion. lig'-a-ture. Anything that serves for tying or binding. Connective. light, (i) To ignite; to illuminate; bright; clear; the agent which produces vision; a window: a source of light. Aperture-Closure, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Combustible, Condition-Situation, Heat- ing-Cooling, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Knowledge- Ignorance, Light- Darkness, Lumi- nary-Shade, Whiteness-Blackness; a light breaks in on one, Exposure-Hidingplace; blue light, Sign; bring to light, Discovery, Exposure-Hidingplace, Manifestation-Latency ; children of light, Godli- ness-Ungodliness; come to light,ExposuRE-HiDiNG- place; false light, Sight -Dimsightedness; foot- lights, Acting; half lights, Dimness; in one's own light, Skill-Unskilfulness; light and shade, Light- Darkness; light purse, Affluence-Penury; light under a bushel, Enlightenment -Secrecy, Selfre- spect-Humbleness, Vanity-Diffidence ; light up, Excitation, Light-Darkness. Lightheartedness- Dejection ; obstruct the light, Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness; see the light, Life-Death, Publicity; throw light upon, Interpretation - Misinterpretation; transmit light, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. light. (2) To settle down after flight; to happen upon; dismount; not heavy; not burdensome; trivial cheer- ful; loose in morals; gay. Arrival-Departure, As- cent-Descent, Consequence-Insignificance, De- termination -Vacillation, Difficulty - Facility, Heaviness-Lightness, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Magnitude- Smallness, Purity - Impurity, Solidity - Rarity, Swiftness -Slowness; light comedy, Acting; light fantastic toe, Entertainment- Weariness, Spring-Dive; light heart, Lightheart- edness-Dejection; light horse, Belligerent; light infantry, Belligerent; light of heel, Swiftness- Slowness; light upon, Arrival-Departure, Dis- covery, Gain-Loss, Rationale-Luck; light upon one's feet, Security-Insecurity, Welfare-Mis- fortune; make light of, Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Difficulty-Facility, Excitability- In - excitability, Overvaluation - Undervaluation, Regard-Scorn. LIGHT— DARKNESS. Aureola [L ). A halo of light. Aurora. The rising light of the morning. Beam. A ray of light from a luminous body. Black and white. A succession of light and darkness. Blaze. Intense direct light. Brightness. The quality or state of being bright. Brilliancy. Great brightness. Broad daylight. The brightest light of the day. Coruscation. A sudden, brilliant flash of light. Day. The time of light. Daylight. The light. of day as opposed to the darkness of night. Dazzlement. Dazzling flash or glare of light. Effulgence. Brilliant light ; extreme brightness. Emication. A sparkling. Facula (L.J A shining spot on the surface of the sun. Flame, etc. A luminous and hot stream of burning gas or vapor. Flash A sudden and brilliant burst of light. Adumbration . The act of casting a faint shadow. Blackness. Total darkness. Blind man's holiday. The period between daylight and lamp- light. Caligation. A state of darkness or dimness. Chiaroscuro [It.]. The harmonious blending of light and darkness. See Light Cimmerian darkness. Perpetual and profound darkness. "Melt and dispel, ye specter doubts, that roll Cimmerian darkness o'er the parting soul." [Campbell, Pleasures of Hope, I, 263 .] Darkness, etc. Total absence of light. See Adjectives. Darkness that tan be felt. Intense darkness. Darkness visible. Darkness in which objects are visible. [Milton. Paradise Lost, i, 62.] Dead of night. The darkest part of the night. Distribution of shade. The scattering of darkness. Dusk, etc. A state between light and darkness. See Dimness. LIGHT. 607 LIGHT— DARKNESS. LIGHT— DARKNESS— Continued. Flood of light. A great stream of light. Flush. A tinge of red color. Fulgidity. Brightness. Fulgor. Dazzling brightness. Fulguration. The act of lightening. Gleam. A small stream of light Glimmering, etc. A wavering, somewhat dim light. See Verbs. Glint. A glimpse, or gleam of light. Glory. An emanation of light supposed to proceed from beings of peculiar sanctity. Gloss. Brightness of a smooth surface. Glow. A steady, clear light. Halo. A luminous circle of light. Ignis fatuus [L.|. The will-o'-the-wisp. See Luminary. Illumination. Brightness or splendor Irradiation. Illumination; the act of emitting beams of light. Lambent flame. A flame playing on the surface. Light. A form of radiant energy which affects the retina of the eye and renders visible that from which it comes, Light and shade. A succession of light and darkness. Lightning. A discharge of atmospheric electricity accompanied by a flash of light. U&t ol hea^nJ ^^ ° r U * ht « i *» b * the sun ' Lucidity. The state of being bright or clear. Luminosity. Quality or state of being luminous. Luminousness, etc. The state of being luminous. See Adjectives. Luster. Brightness. Moonbeam. A ray of light given by the moon. Nimbus. A circle of light or halo around the heads of divinities. Kitency. Brightness. Noonday. \ Noontide. fThe light of the brightest part of the day. Noontide light. ' Phosphorescence. The quality or state of being phosphorescent. Play of light. A succession of rays of light falling upon an object. Radiance. The quality of being radiant or brilliant. Ray. A line of light. Refulgence. The quality of being bright and shining. Renitency. Brightness. Resplendence. The quality of having a brilliant luster. Scintilla. A spark of light Scintillation. The act of giving off sparks. Sheen. Brightness. Shimmer. A wavering light. Spangle. A sparkling. Spark. A small particle of fire emitted by a burning body. Sparkling, etc. The act of emitting sparks of light. See Verbs. Splendor. Great brightness. Streak. A long line of light. Stream. A beam or ray of light. Sun, etc. The earth's great source of light. See Luminary. Sunbeam. A ray of light from the sun. Sunshine. The light given by the sun. Tinsel. A shining. Transplendence. Extraordinary brilliancy. Light — Associated Nouns. Breadth. The quality of having the lights and colors of a painting broad and massive. Chiaroscuro [It.|. The art of arranging the light and dark parts of a picture harmoniously. Clair-obscur [F.J. See Chiaroscuro. Clear obscure. Light and shade in painting. Dispersion. The separation of light into its different colored rays. Heliochrome. A painting in colors. Pencil. A collection of rays of light diverging from or converging to a point. Radiation. The shooting forth of rays of light from a point or sur- face. Reflection.) „, lion. I The return of rays of light from a surface. Reflexion. Refraction. The change in the direction of a ray of light. Tonality. The general color scheme of a picture. Light— Scientific Nouns. Actinic rays. Rays of light which produce chemical changes. Actinism. That power which the sun's rays have to produce chemi- cal changes. Calorescence. The conversion of obscure radiant heat into light. Catoptrics. That branch of optics which treats of the properties and phenomena of reflected light. Eclipse. The cutting off of light, especially of the light of a heavenly body, Egyptian darkness. Intense darkness, like that which prevailed in Egypt during the plagues. Erebus. A place of utter darkness, through which souls pass to Hades. Extinction. The cutting off of light. Gathering of the clouds. The act of becoming dark Gloom. Partial darkness, where is only a gleam of lig*it. Midnight. The period of greatest darkness. Murk. Darkness. Night. That part of the natural day when the sun is beneath the horizon, and darkness prevails; the noxious time. Noctivigation. A roving or going about in the dark. Obfuscation. The act of darkening. Obscuration. The act of making dark. Obscurity. Darkness. Obtenebration. The act of making dark; darkness. Obumbration. The act of darkening or obscuring. Penumbra. An incomplete or partial shadow. Sciagraphy. The act or science of drawing shades as they fall in nature. Shade. Comparative obscurity owing to the interception of the rays of light Shading. Act or process of making a shade. Shadow. Obscurity or deprivation of light within defined limits. Stygian darkness. Intense darkness, like that which prevails about the fabled river Styx. The palpable obscure. The abyss between earth and hell. [Milton, Paradise Lost, ii, 406.] Total eclipse. A total deprivation of light. Umbra. A perfect shadow. Witching time of night. The time of greatest darkness. Darkness — Verbs. Adumbrate. To give a faint shadow. Becloud. To obscure with clouds. Be dark, etc. To be not light. See Adjectives. Bedarken. To make dark. Bedim. To make obscure or dim. Blow out. To extinguish with a current of air. Cast a gloom. \ Cast a shade. > To become slightly dark. Cast a shadow. ) Cast into the shade. To darken. Darken. To make dark. Dim. To make obscure or dim. Doubt. To be in intellectual darkness. Eclipse. To obscure or darken. Extinguish. To put out. Lower. T» make less light; darken. Obfuscate. To darken or obscure. Obscure. To make dark or indistinct. Obumbrate. To darken; cloud. Overcast. To cover with gloom or darkness Overshadow. To throw a shadow over. Put out. To extinguish. Shade. To intercept the waves of light with a screen. Snuff out. To put out by snuffing. Spread a gloom. Spread a shade. Spread a shadow. Throw a gloom. Throw a shade. Throw a shadow. Tone down. To bring the colors of a picture into harmonious rel* tions as to light and shade. Darkness — Adjectives. Benighted. Shrouded in darkness. See Whiteness-Blackness. Black, etc. Destitute of light. Caliginous. Obscure; dark. Cloudy, etc. Dim; not clear. See Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. Dark. Destitute of or not radiating or reflecting light. Dark as a pit. ) Dark as Erebus. >Very dark. Dark as pitch. J Darkened, etc. Made dark. See Verbs. Darkling. Without light. Darksome. Gloomy; obscure. Dingy. Of a dark or dusky color. To darken LIGHT. 608 LIGHT— DARKNESS. LIGHT— DARKNESS— Continued. LIGHT— Scientific Nouns — Continued. Dioptrics. That branch of optics which treats of the laws of re- fracted light Heliography. Photography. Optics. The science which treats of the properties and laws of light. Photography. The science which relates to the action of light on sensitive bodies in the production of pictures. Photology. The science of the nature and phenomena of light. Photometer, etc. An instrument for measuring the relative intensi- ties of light. See Optical instruments. Photometry. The science which treats of the relative intensity of lights Light — Verbs. Beam. To emit light. Be bright, etc. To be lighted up. See Adjectives. Bedazzle. To dazzle with strong light. Blaze. To burn with an extensive, brilliant flame. Brighten. To make clear or bright. Cast a light upon. To lighten; make brilliant. Cast a luster upon. To cause to shine. Clear up. To become bright or free from obscurity. Coruscate. To throw off brilliant flashes of light Daze. To dim or overpower by too strong a light. Dazzle. To overpower by too strong a light. Effulge. To beam with a luster. Enlighten. To supply with light. Flare. To burn with a glaring unsteady flame. Flare up. To blaze up. Flash. To shine suddenly and then disappear Flicker. To burn with a wavering motion. Give out a light. I To shine . Give out a luster. > Glare. To shine with a painfully bright, steady light. Gleam. To shine with a steady but transient or intermittent Kght. Glimmer. To shine with a wavering light. Glisten. To shine with a mild, subdued luster. Glister. To be bright; shine with a sparkling light. Glitter. To shine with a brilliant, cold, wavering light Glow. To shine with a steady, subdued light. Hang out a light. I T ^ vfi f h u ht orbrightness . Hangout a luster. > Illume. 1 Illuminate. >To supply with light; enlighten. Illumine. J Irradiate . To cast a bright light upon. Kindle, etc. To set on fire; cause to burn. See Heating. Light. To give light to. Lighten. To fill with light ; illuminate. Light up. To illumine. Radiate . To issue in rays . Reflect light. To bend or throw back light. Relume. To Ught again. [Shakespeare. Othello. V, iij Scintillate. To emit sparks. Shed Ught upon, j T hrQW ^ Shed luster upon.) r upon Shimmer. To shine with a wavering light. Shine. To emit rays of light . beam with a steady light. Shine upon. To cast light upon. Shoot out beams. To emit light. Sparkle. A sudden light, as sparks emit. Strike a light. To produce a light by striking Throw a light upon. To lighten. Throw a luster upon. To make bright Twinkle. To shine with an unsteady, somewhat dim light Light — Adjectives. Ablaze. In ablaze; on fire. Actinic. Pertaining to that power of the sun's rays which produces chemical changes. Beaming. Emitting light. Beamy. Shining. Blazing. Burning with a brilliant flame. Bright. Shedding much light; luminous. Bright as day. Bright as noonday Bright as silver. Bright as the sun at noonday. Burnished. Rendered bright or resplendent. Clear. Undimmed; free from obscuritv DARKNESS — Adjectives — Continued. Dusky. Dark; gloomy; almost black. Gloomy. Dark. Lightless, etc. Without light. See Luminart Lurid. Gloomy; dismal. Murksome. Dark, obscure, and gloomy. Murky. Gloomy, dark, and obscure. Ho°cu^us:} Wanderin « aboutat ^ ht - Nocturnal. Pertaining to the night. Obscure. Darkened; imperfectly illuminated. Overcast, etc. Covered with gloom ; darkened. See Dimness. Pitch-dark. Very dark. Pitchy. Black; dark; dismal. Shady. Abounding with shade; overspread with shade finmhroua J Dull; gloomy; dark; under a shade. Sunless, etc. Shaded; destitute of the sun's rays. See Luminart Tenebrious. Gloomy; dark. Umbrageous. Shady; obscure. Unilluminated, etc. Not lighted up. See Light. Darkness — Adverbs, etc. Light ; very bright. LIGHT — Adjectives — Continued, Cloudless, Clear; free from clouds. Effulgent. Diffusing a flood of light. Fu!giT. t- } Shi . ning;daz2Ung - « . . * | Gaudy; showy; vulgarly bright. Glassy. Having a fixed, staring appearance. Glossy. Smooth and shining. Heliographic. Pertaining to the art of taking pictures on any pre- pared material by means of the rays of the sun and a earners obscura. In a blaze. Blazing. Lambent. Licking, softly waving, as flame. Light. Not dark; clear; bright. Light as day. "| Light as noonday. j-Very bright Light as the sun at noonday.) Lightsome. Luminous; not dark. Lucent. Shining; resplendent. Lucid. Bright; clear. Luciferous. Giving light. Lucific. Producing light. Luculent. Clear; luminous. Luminiferous. Producing light. Luminous. Emitting light, bright. Lustrous. Shining; luminous. Meridian. Pertaining to noonday. Meteoric. Pertaining to or consisting of meteors. Nitid. Bright; lustrous; shining. Noonday.) Pertaining to midday. "Still as night or summer's Noontide.-* noontide air." [Milton, Paradise Lost, ii 309.) Orient. Rising; east; bright; glittering; shining. Phosphorescent. Shining with a faint light. Photogenic. Producing light. Photographic. Pertaining to photography. Radiant. Emitting light. Refulgent. Casting a bright light Relucent. Clear; shining. Resplendent. Shining very brightly Rutilant. Shining. Scintillant. Sparkling. Sheen. Shining; glistening Sheeny. Shiny. Shining, etc. Emitting a strong light, bright. See Verb* Shiny. Bright; luminous. Splendent. Glossy; beaming with light. Splendid. Very bright. Sunny. Pertaining to the sun or exposed to its rays. Transplendent. Exceedingly bright. Unclouded. Free from obscurity. Unobscured. Clear; bright. Vivid. Brilliant bright: clear LIGHT. 609 LIGHT-HEARTEDNESS— DEJECTION. Light of the "World. Jesus Christ. Divinity. light'-en. To illumine; to enlighten; to relieve of weight; to alleviate. Difficulty-Facility, Heavi- ness-Lightness, Light-Darkness. light'-er. A barge. Conveyance-Vessel. light'-er-man. A man employed on a lighter. Way- farer-Seafarer. light'-fin"-gered. Thievish. Theft; light-fingered gentry, Robber. light'-foot"-ed. Nimble in running or dancing. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Swiftness-Slowness. light'-head"-ed. Thoughtless. Saneness-Lunacy. light'-heart"-ed. Cheerful. Lightheartedness-De- jection. light'-heart"-ed~ness. The state of being free from care. Lightheartedness-Dejection. LIGHTHEADEDNESS— DEJECTION. Alacrity. Cheerful quickness of movement. Allegresse [F.J. Light-heartedness. Animation. Intellectual or spiritual brightness, usually shown in the aspect. Bonnaturel [F.J. Goodnature. Cheer. A buoyant mood. Cheerfulness* etc. See Adjectives. Euphrosyne. One of the Graces, who presided over the influences that make life cheerful. Exhilaration. A feeling of liveliness, both mental and physical. Flow of spirits. Generous quantity of spirits. GaieU de cceur [F.J. High animal spirits. Gaiety. Cheerfulness combined with showiness. Geniality. Warmth and kindness of disposition. Glee. Expression of mirth or gaiety. Good humor. A pleasant frame of mind. Hey-day. The time of greatest vitality and ardor. High glee. Great glee. High spirits. The most pleasant spirits. See Spirits. Hilarity. Mirth excited by social pleasure. Jocularity. See Wittiness. Jocundity. Quality of being merry or lively. Jollity. Life and mirth. Joviality. Good-natured mirth or gaiety. L'allegro [It. J. The cheerful man. [Milton.] Laughter. See Jubilation. Levity. Lack of mental gravity. Life. Animation; spirit; vivacity. Light heart. A cheerful disposition. Light-heartedness. Cheerfulness; freedom from care Liveliness, etc. See Adjectives. Merriment. Gaiety, with laughter and noise. Merrymaking. See Entertainment. Mirth. Pleasurable feelings, manifested by jesting and laughing. Nepenthe. A drug reputed to banish pain and sorrow. [Homer.] Optimism. Disposition to take the most hopeful or to look on the brightest side of things. See Sanguineness. Rejoicing. See Jubilation". Self-complacency. Self-satisfaction. Spirits. State of temper or mind. Sunshine of the breast. Light-heartedness. Sunshine of the mind. Cheerfulness. Vivacity. Brightness shown in manner, movement, or speech. Lightheadedness — Verbs. Animate. To impart life or vigor to. Bear up. To keep up spirits. Be cheerful, etc. See Adjectives. Brighten up. To become cheerful. Carol. To sing in a cheerful or joyous strain. Cast away care. To be cheerful. Cheer. To brighten; to gladden. Cheer the heart. To brighten up. Cheer up. To become cheerful. Chirp. To express cheerful feelings. Chirrup. To cheer up. Delight. See Pleasurableness. Drive dull care away. To brighten up. Elate. To cause to feel exultant. Enliven. To infuse life or animation. Exhilarate. To cause both mental and physical liveliness. Frisk. To leap or skip about playfully. Give a loose to mirth. To be mirthful without restraint. Gladden. To make very cheerful. Have the mind at ease. To feel at rest. Inspire. To give ideas or emotions to. Inspirit. To give spirit, animation, orvigorto. Keep up one's spirits. To keep cheerful. Lighten up. To cheer; gladden. Perk up. To straighten up. Put a good face upon . To bear with composure. Put ir. good humor. To enliven. Bad spirits. The condition of being disheartened. Blank despondency. Absolute, downright despondency. Blue devils. Extreme depression of spirits. Broken heart. A crushing in feeling or spirit, by misfortune or sorrow. Cave of despair. State of utter hopelessness and despondency. Cave of Trophonius. The cave of the oracle consulted by the Greek architect Trophonius in his despair. Damp on the spirits. Anything that dispirits or casts down. Dejectedness. The condition of being dejected or cast down. Dejection. The condition of being greatly cast down in spirits. Demureness. Gravity of aspect or demeanor, affected or sincere. Depressed spirits. A condition of hopelessness or sadness. Depression. The condition of being downcast. Depression of spirits. A failing of the spirits. Despair, etc. Utter hopelessness and despondency. See Sanguine- NESS-HOPELESSNESS. Despondency. Depression or dejection accompanied by loss of hope for the future. Disconsolateness. The condition of refusing or being unable to be consoled or comforted. Disgust of life. Strong aversion to living. Dismals. Gloomy feelings; bad days. Doldrums. A gloomy state of mind. Drooping spirits. Loss of vigor and spirit. Dumps. See Doldrums. Failure of heart. Loss of spirit or courage. Gloom. Low spirits; slight despondency. Grave face. A mark of pain or trouble. Gravity. Seriousness of demeanor; heaviness. Heart-sinking. Loss of spirits. Heaviness. Depression. Heaviness of heart. A condition of trouble or worry. Hope deferred. Disappointment. Horrors. The blues; also, the delirium tremens. Hypochondria. A morbid melancholy and extreme depression of mind. // penseroso [It. J. The pensive man. [Milton.] Infestivity. The condition of not being festive or gay. Long face. A mark of gloom or disappointment Lowness of spirits. Dejection. Low spirits. Hopelessness. Malade imaginaire [F.J. Sick in imagination. Maladie du pays [F.J. Homesickness. Megrims. Dulness; gloominess. Melancholia. Melancholy. Melancholy. An extremely gloomy and despondent condition especially, when such condition is chronic. Mumps. Moroseness; ill temper. Oppression on the spirits. Worry or trouble. Pessimism. A disposition to take a gloomy view of affairs. Prosternat ion . Dejection. Prostration. The condition of being entirely overcome by grief. Prostration of soul. Utter hopelessness or despair. Sadness. Subdued and unexpressed sorrow. Slough of despond. A condition of despondency. [Bunyan, Pit grim's Progress.} Solemnity. A condition of extreme seriousness or gravity. Spleen. Ill humor. Tcedium vitas [L.]. Weariness of life. Vapors. Temporary depression of the spirits. Weariness. The fatigued condition of mind and body resulting from continued exertion. Weight on the spirits. Trouble or worry. Dejection— Nouns of Agent. Croaker. One always finding fault. Heauton timoroumenos [Gr.J The Self-Tormentor; a play by Me- nander. Hypochondriac. One subject to hypochondria. See Htpochom DRIA. Mtdecin tant pis [F.J. A physician who makes worse- LIGHT-HEARTEDNESS. CIO LIGHT-HEARTEDNESS— DEJECTION. LIGHTHEARTEDNESS— DEJECTION— Continued. LIGHTHEARTEDNESS— Verbs— Continued. Raise the spirits. To cheer. Rejoice. See Jubilation. Rejoice the heart. To be cheerful. Ridentem dicere verum [L.|. To speak the truth though laughing. Rollick. To a*.£ mirthfully or with a frolicsome air. Smile. To express joy with the features. Take heart. To begin to cheer up. View the bright side of the picture. To be affected more by the joy than by the sorrow of life. View things en couleur de rose. To put the best construction upon things; to see things rose-colored. LIGHTHEARTEDNESS Adjectives. Airy. Buoyant; as light as air. All alive. Full of life. Allegro. Cheerful; lively. Animated. See Animation. Blithe. Characterized by gladness and mirth. Blithesome. Imparting gladness and mirth ; blithe. Bonny. Sweet and fair; comely. Bright. Full of happiness, gladness, etc. Brisk. Acting or moving quickly. Brisk as a bee. Lively. Buoyant. Resisting or easily recovering from depression. Buzom. Having health and vigor combined with gaiety and liveli- ness. Canty. Brisk; glad; lively. Cardiac I Card'a al i I nv ifiorating the spirits, giving strength and cheerfulness. Cheering. Tending to cheer. Cheerful. Full of cheer. Cheerly. Cheerful. Cheery. Spontaneously cheerful. Cock-a-hoop. Elated; on the high horse. Dibonnaire [F.]. Courteous and affable. E^'ea.} Exalted in spirit. Exhilarating. Causing mental and physical liveline»«. Exulting. Feeling delight on account of victory. Flushed. Slightly excited. Folatre [F.J Sportive. Free and easy. Having little regard for conventionality. Frisky. Playful in action. Frolicsome. Full of prankish sport. Full of play. ) _ .. Full of spirit.} Frolicsome. Gamesome. Playful; sportive. Gay. Cheerful and showy. Gay as a lark. Gleesome . Marked by glee. Happy. See Pleasure. Happy as a king. \v eTV \ Happy as the day is long. J ' Heartsome. Merry, lively. Hearty. Full ot health and strength. Hilarious. Mirthful irom social pleasure. Hopeful. See Sanguineness. In good spirits. Lively. In high spirits. ) T . . u In high feather./ In very good spirits. Inspiriting. See Verbs. In spirits. In a favorable frame of mind. Jaunty ) ^* av * easv ' and showy; affecting a careless ease. Jocose. Done or said in jest; in the nature of a joke. Jocular. See Wittiness. Jocund. Merry or lively. Jolly. Mirthful and lively. Jolly as a sand boy. Merry. Jolly as a thrush. Lively. Jovial. Good-naturedly mirthful and gay, as one born under the planet Jupiter Joyful. Very glad, especially at a particular thing. Joyous. Joyful, but as a general or continued feeling. Jubilant. Manifesting joy with shouts or songs. Laughter-loving. Light-hearted. Light. Cheerful. Light-hearted. Cheerful; free from care. Lightsome . Light, gay, or cheerful in character or mood. Lively. Full of energetic action. Merry. Noisily and laughingly gay. t happy. DEJECTION— Nouns of Agent — Continued. Mope. One who is gloomy or stupid. Hopus. A mope. Pessimist. One who looks always on the dark side of things. Se« Pessimism. Seek-sorrow. One who torments himself. Self-tormentor. One who causes himself unnecessary worry. Dejection — Nouns of Cause. Affliction. Distress of body or mind. Damper. Anything that depresses the mind. Job's comforter. One who pretends to comfort, but does, tht opposite . [Bible .] Memento mori [L.j|. A remembrance of death. Sorry sight. A case of utter hopelessness. Wet blanket. A discouragement. Dejection — Verbs. Be dejected, etc. See Adjectives. Be grave. To be serious in disposition or manner. Break one's heart. To cause one sorrow. Brood over. To think over despondently. Cast a gloom on. 1 ^hearten. Cast a shadow on.) Damp. To discourage. Damp one's hope .1 n . ,. Damp the spirite. I To discourage. Dash. To cast down in spirit or hope. Dash one's hope. To discourage. Deject. To cause to be greatly cast down. See Dejection. Depress. To make gloomy or slightly despondent. See Depres- sion. Depress the spirits. To dishearten. Despair. To give up hope. Despond. To be in a gloomy state of mind. See Despondency. Discourage. To take away the confidence; dishearten. Dishearten. To depress the spirits of; stronger than discourage. Dispirit. To dishearten. Droop. To lose courage or heart. Dull. To render less keen and active. Fret. To worry; be peevish. Frown. To be displeased. Frown upon. To express displeasure. Give way. To give up; to be overcome. Grieve. To be gloomy and sad because of some misfortune. Grin a ghastly smile. Death [highly pleased] grinned horrible e ghastly smile. [Milton, Paradise Lost, ii 846. | Hang down the head. To be dejected. Keep one's countenance. To refrain from smiling. Knock down. To discourage. Laugh on the wrong side of the face. To be cast down in spirit especially, directly after one has been elated. Lay to heart. To feel sorely. Lie heavy on the mind. \ — , , T . . J .. ... f To worry or brood over. Lie heavy on the spirits. J * Look blue. To look discouraged ; bilious. Look downcast. To be disheartened. Look grave. To be serious. Look like a drowned man. To be hopeless. Lose heart. To become discouraged. Lower. To appear gloomy or threatening. Make a long face. To express disapproval or disappointment. Mope. See Mope. Mourn. To be in great grief or sorrow. Pine. To grieve secretly; languish with longing. Pine away. To waste away with longing or grief. Pout. To be sullen. Prey on the mind. To make despondent. Prey on the spirits. See Prey on the mind. Prostrate. To cause to be completely overcome, as with grief. Pull a long face. To express disappointment. Refrain from laughter. To be serious or grave. Repine. To be unhappy; to murmur. Repress a smile. To be cheerless. Sadden. To grow sad or despondent; also, to make sad. Sink. To depress or discourage. Sulk. To be sullen and ill-tempered. Take on. To sorrov or grieve. Take to heart. See Lay to heart. Unman. To take away the courage; dishearten. Weigh on the mind. I ™ . , 4 , , Weigh on the spirits J To te a cause of troub,e or worry - JUIGHT-HEARTEDNESS. 611 LIGHT-HEARTEDNESS— DEJECTION LIGHTHEARTEDNESS— DEJECTION— Continued. LIGHTHEARTEDNESS— Adjectives— Continued Merry as a cricket. I £ Merry as a grig. ) Merry as a marriage-bell. Very cheerful. Mirthful. Full of mirth. Mirthloving. Gay. Of good cheer. Cheerful. Palmy. Marked by prosperity or triumph. Playful. Fond of play. Playful as a kitten. Frolicsome. Playsome. Playful. Pleasing. See Pleasurableness. Rattling. Lively; surprising. Rejoicing. See Jubilation. Rollicking. Mirthful and frolicsome. Smiling. See Verbs. Sparkling. Brilliant; vivacious. Spirited. Full of spirit, life, or vigor. Spiritful. Spirited. Sportive. Fond of play; having a playful habit. Sprightful. Sprightly. Sprightly. Cheerful in disposition and brisk in manner. Spry. Quick and active in movement. Sunny. Bright; genial. Tricksy. Fond of tricks or pranks. [Shakespeare, Tempest, V, i | Vivacious. Having vivacity. Waggish. Given to tricks or witty hits. Winsome. Having a winning appearance or manner. LIGHTHEARTEDNESS Adverbs, Cheerfully, etc. . See Adjectives. Lightheartedness — Interjections. Away with melancholy ! begone dull carel cheer up 1 cornel hence, loathed melancholy ! hurrah 1 never say die I DEJECTION— Adjectives — Continued from Column a. Lost. Bewildered; perplexed. Lowering. Sullen; angry. Low-spirited . Depressed . Lugubrious. Mournful; doleful. Melancholic. Given to melancholy. See Melancholy. Melancholy. See Melancholy. Melancholy as a gib-cat. Despondent. Moody. Out of humor; sullen. Moping. See Mope. Mopish. Given to gloomy feelings. Mournful. Calling forth sorrow or grief Mumpish. See Mumps. Oppressed with melancholy. Melancholy. Out of heart. Discouraged. Out of humor. Angry. Out of sorts. Not feeling good. Out of spirits. See Out op heart. Overcome. Crushed; prostrated; as with grief. Penseroso [ItJ. Pensive. Pensive. Thoughtful; sad. Rueful. Causing sorrow or regret. Sad. In a condition of subdued sorrow. Saturnine. Having a gloomy or morose disposition. Sedate. Sober; serious. . Serious. Of a sober, earnest disposition. Sick at heart. Disappointed. Sober. Not given to jesting. Solemn. Of an extremely serious and grave disposition. Somber. Somewhat melancholy. Soul-sick. Hopeless. Spiritless. Without life or spirit. Splenetic. Fretful and ill-tempered. Stayed i ®* a steadv ' sober disposition. Sulky. See Sulk. Sullen. Of a gloomy, obstinate disposition. Triste. Sorrowful. Tristful. Sad; gloomy. Uncheery" 1 '} Not bnght or Hvel y* Unconsolable . See Inconsolable, Unhappy. Sorrowful. DEJECTION— Verbs— Continued. Wither one's hopes. To disappoint. Yearn. To long for with a feeling of sadness. Dejection — Adjectives. A cup too low. Not to have drunk enough to be in good spirits. A prey to melancholy. Melancholy. Atrabilious. Disposed to be melancholy. Au disespoir [F.fl. In despair. Bilious. Ill-natured. Borne down. Oppressed by sorrow or disappointment Bowed down. "| Broken down. /-Overcome by sorrow or disappointment Broken-hearted . ) Careworn. Tired and worn with care. Cheerless. Without cheer or comfort. Chopfallen. Disheartened; discouraged. Clouded. Gloomy. Comfortless. In want or distress. Crestfallen. Dispirited. Cut up. Badly used; broken in spirit. Dark. Gloomy. Dashed. Disappointed . Demure. Having a grave or sober bearing. Depressing. See Verbs. Desolate. Forsaken; sad and lonely. Dts6lS{¥\ Desolate. Desponding. Gloomy. See Despond. Disconsolate. Not to be comforted or consoled. Discouraged. Having lost heart. Disheartened. Having lost all spirit and courage. Dismal. Very gloomy. Doleful. Mournful. Dolesome. See Doleful. Downcast. Downhearted. Downf alien. Dejected. Downhearted. Somewhat discouraged. Down in the mouth. Dejected. Down on one's luck. Disappointed. Downtrodden. Entirely disheartened. Dreadful. Full of fear or dread. Dreary. Lonely and cheerless. Dull as a beetle j Cheerless and ]oom Dull as ditchwater.J * * Dumpish. Given to have the dumps. See Dumps. Flat. Dull; spiritless. Forlorn. Without help or friends in time of need. Frowning. See Frown. Funereal. Sad; mournful. Gloomy. Taking a sad view of matters. Glum. Sullen and silent. Grave as a judge. Sober. Grave as a mustard pot. j Serious d ]emn _ Grave as an undertaker.) Grim. Of stern countenance. GriS- visaed./ Stem and forbiddIn S in aspect. Heart-sick. Deeply grieved or sorrowful. Heart-stricken. Overwhelmed with grief. Heavy-hearted. Sad; despondent. Hipped. Offended; cross. Hypochondriacal. See Hypochondria. Ill at ease. Restless. In bad humor. In an ill temper. Inconsolable. Not to be comforted. In despair. Utterly hopeless. In doleful dumps. Like Witherington in Chevy-Chase, who "when his legs were smitten off, fought upon his stumps." In low spirits. Disheartened. In tears. Weeping. In the doldrums. Gloomy. In the dumps. See Dumps. In the suds. In trouble or distress, as on washing day. In the sulks. See Sulk. Jaundiced . Envious. Jawfallen. See Chopfallen. Joyless. Dull and solemn. Lackadaisical. Listless. Lacrymose. Sad; ready to shed tears. Lamentable. Sorrowful. Long-faced. Despondent. {Continued on Column x J LIGHT-HEARTEDNESS. 612 LIKELIHOOD— UNLIKELIHOOD, Qnlively. Not spirited. Unmanned. See Unman. Unnerved. Discouraged. DEJECTION — Adjectives — Continued. Wan. Haggard; pale. Weary. Worn; tired. Wobegone. Wretched. Dejection — Adverbs, etc. With tears in one's eyes. Sadly. See Sad. With a long face. Disappointedly or sorrowfully. Dejection — Phrases, The countenance falling: the heart failing one; the heart sinking within one. Weeping. light'-house". A tower bearing at the top a lamp for guiding sailors at points of danger. Luminary- Shade, Sign, Warning. light'-leg"-ged. Swift-footed. Swiftness-Slowness. light'-less. Dark. Light-Darkness. light'-mind"-ed. Frivolous. Determination-Vacil- lation. Ught'-ness. The condition or quality of being light. Heaviness-Lightness. light'-ning. A discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light. Light-Dark- ness, Luminary-Shade, Swiftness-Slowness; flash of lightning, Eternity-Instantaneity; quick as lightning, Eternity-Instantaneity. light'-some. Blithesome; luminous; playful. Deter- mination-Vacillation, Light-Darkness, Light- he iRTEDNESS-DEJECTION. lig'-ne-ous. Woody. Fauna-Flora. lig'-no-graph. A wood-cut. Engraving. lig-nog'-ra-phy. GRAVING. The art of engraving on wood. En- lig'-nous. Ligneous. Fauna-Flora. like. To have a taste for; to enjoy; to choose; having resemblance. Approval-Disapproval, Delinea- tion-Caricature, Desire-Distaste, Imitation- Originality, Likeness-Unlikeness, Love-Hate, Palatableness - Unpalatabi.eness, Pleasure- Pain; as like a dock as a daisy, Likeness-Unlike- ness; do what one likes, Liberty-Subjection; like enough, Likelihood-Unlikelihood; like master, like man, Imitation-Originality; look like, Ap- pearance-Disappearance; the like, Likeness-Un- likeness; very like a whale, Likeness-Unlikeness; we shall not look upon his like again, Supremacy- Subordinacy. like'-li-hood. A probability; verisimilitude. Likeli hood-Unlikelihood. LIKELIHOOD— UNLIKELIHOOD. Chance. Undetermined probability or likelihood. See Purpose- Luck. Circumstantial evidence. Evidence of an indirect nature, or de- pendent on circumstances. Color. That which hides the reality; a plausible appearance. Credibility. State of being worthy of one's confidence or belief. Fair chance. A moderate probability. Fair prospect. A reasonable expectation of. Favorable prospect. An anticipation that seems sure. Good chance. Favorable prospect. Good prospect. An indication justifying hope or expectation. Likelihood. Appearance of reality. Likeliness. State of being likely. See Adjectives. Plausibility. State of being plausible; a seeming of truth though uncertain. Presumption. Strong probability. Presumptive evidence. Evidence affording reasonable ground of belief. Probability. The state of being probable, of being likely to happen. Prospect. Anticipation; expectation. Reasonable chance. 1 . . , , . .. .. Reasonable prospect J A hopeful ™&"*™- Semblance, An appearance; a likeness. Show of. An external appearance; unreal exhibition. Verisimilitude. Appearance of truth or reality. Vraisemblance [F.fl. A likelihood. Well-grounded hope. Strong likelihood. Li k el i h ood— Verbs. Be probable. See Adjectives. Bid fair. To be likely; promise success. See Prophect. Count upon. To rely; have confidence in. See Faith. Dare say. To have courage to say. Expect. To look for as probable. See Expectation. Flatter oneself. To persuade with visionary hopes. Give color to. To give appearance of. Imply. To include by inference without being expressed in words. See Evidence. Lend color to. To make it very probable. Point to. To indicate as probable. Run a good chance. \ « . ... ... . , Stand a good chance, f To ** a strong M»hhood of occurnn*. etc. Stand fair for. To promise success. Think likely. Probably. Unlikelihood. Bad chance. Slight probability. Ba*e possibility. A very remote probability. Improbability. That which is naturally unexpected to happen. Incredibility. Quality of being untrustworthy or incredible. See Faith-Misgiving. Little chance. Unfavorable conjunction of circumstances. Long odds. A great deal. No chance. Scarcely any chance. Small chance. Unfavorable chance. Unlikelihood. Want of likelihood. Unlikelihood — Verbs. Be improbable. See Adjectives. Have a small chance. See Nouns. Unlikelihood — Adjectives. Contrary to all reasonable expectations. Improbable. Improbable. Not likely to happen. Inconceivable. Not conceivable; contrary to reason. Incredible. Unbelievable. See Faith-Misgiving. Inimaginable. Unimaginable. Rare. Infrequently occurring. See Frequency-RariTT. Unheard of. Improbable; obscure. Unimaginable. Not capable of being imagined. Unlikely. Not likely; not probable. Unlikelihood — Phrases. Aquila non capit muscas [L.fl. An eagle does not catch flie». Pedir peras al oltno [Sp.|. To look for pears on the elm. The chances are against one. One is likely to lose. LIKELIHOOD— Continued. Likelihood — Adjectives. Apparent. Plain to sight; seeming in distinction from rati. Ben trovato [It.j. Well found; reasonable. Colorable. Having an appearance of right or fact. Credible. Able to be believed. Easy of belief. Very probable. Hopeful. Promising success. In a fair way. Of great likelihood. Likely. Having probability; plausible. Ostensible. Offered as a reason, real or professed. LIKELIHOOD. 613 LIKENESS— UNLIKENESS. LIKELIHOOD— Adjectives— Continued. Plausible. Apparently true though it may be false. Presumable. Capable of being presumed; reasonable. Presumptive. Offering grounds for belief. Probable. Having more evidence for than against. Reasonable. Based on reason; just. Specious. Having the appearance of truth, ofttimes without the reality. To be expected. Having strong likelihood of occurring. Well founded. Supported by good evidence. Likelihood — Adverbs. According to every reasonable expectation , apparently; belike; in all likelihood; in all probabilities; like enough; most likely; prima facie [L \ at first appearance; probably (see Adjectives), seem- ingly; ten to one; to all appearances (see Appearance); very likely. Likelihood — Phrases. All Lombard Street to a china orange ; appearances are in favor of; chances are in favor of; I dare say; the chances are; the odds are; there is reason to believe; there is reason to expect; there is reason) to think. like'-li-ness. Probability. Likelihood - Unlikeli- hood. like'-ly. Plausible; probably. Likelihood-Unlikeli- hood; think likely, Expectation-Surprise, Likeli- hood-Unlikelihood. like'-ness. A resemblance; a portrait. Copy-Model, Delineation-Caricature, Likeness-Unlikeness, Nature-Art; bad likeness, Delineation-Carica ture. LIKENESS-UNLIKENESS. ■ Likeness in detail. Affinity. Close resemblance or relationship. Agreement, etc. The state of agreeing or of being conformable. See Harmony. Analogicalness. The quality of being analogical. Analogy. A resemblance of relations. Approximation. The act of approximating or state of being approxi- mated. Brotherhood. The state of being a brother. Close likeness. 1 » ... , . .. ,. Close resemblance./ *" exact or llteral s ' m ' lant y- Connaturality. The state or quality of being connatural. Connaturalness. See Connaturality. Faithful likeness. Faithful resemblance.) Family likeness. Likeness of features in members of a family. Likeness. The state or quality of being like. Parallelism. The state or quality of being parallel. Repetition, etc. The act of repeating. See Recurrence. Resemblance, The quality or state of resembling. Sameness, etc. Absence of difference. See Sameness Semblance Outward likeness, imaginary or real. Similarity. The state or quality of being similar. Similitude. Similarity. Speaking likeness. 1 A ]ive , , ;keness Speaking resemblance. ) Striking likeness. ) ... .. . , . Striking resemblance./ L ' k «>«s easll V noted . rmpress.ve. Uniformity. The state or quality of having sameness of form. Likeness — Associated Nouns, Alliteration. The recurrence of the same initial letter or sound in the first accented syllables of two or more words. Alter ego [L.0- Another self ; a friend. Analogue. A word in one language corresponding to one in another. Arcades ambo [L.J. Arcadians both. Birds of a feather. Persons of like traits. Brother. A male person having the same parents as another. Chip of the old block. A person resembling his father. Counterpart. A person or thing precisely similar to another. Double. A person or thing that closely resembles another. Et hoc genus omne [L.[J. And everything of this kind. Fellow. A person joined to another in action, location, or position. Image, etc. A visible representation of a person or thing. See Delineation. Match. One similar or equal in appearance, position, quality, or character. Mate. One that is paired with another. One's second self. A person exactly resembling another. Pair. Two persons or things of a kind. Parallel. Anything that corresponds in all important features with another. Par nobile fratrum [L.|. A noble pair of brothers. Pendant [F.|. A counterpart. Photograph. A picture taken by light. Pun. The witty use of a word in two senses. Rhyme. A correspondence of sounds in two or more words. Simile. A formal comparison, which directs the mind to the repre- sentative object itself, likening one thing to another. Sister. A female person who has the same parents as another. Difference, etc. The state or quality of being separate or unlike in any respect. See Variation. Disparity. The state of being disparate. Dissemblance. Lack of resemblance. Dissimilarity. The state or quality of being dissimilar. Dissimilitude. Dissimilarity. Diversity. The state of differing in some essential characteristic. Novelty. The quality of being new or novel. Originality. The quality of being original. TJnlikeness. The state or quality of being unlike. Unlikeness — Verbs. Bear no resemblance. Be wholly unlike. Be unlike, etc. See Adjectives. Differ toto carlo. To be as different as possible. Render unlike, etc. See Mutation. Vary, etc. To change or be changed partially; to be somewhat dif- ferent in one or more characteristics. See Variation. Unlikeness — Adjectives. As different as chalk from cheese. 1 w , .. ... As different as Macedon and Monmouth./ wnoIlv «""*<=. As like a dock as a daisy.) „ ,.„ Cast in a different mold. / Vcry *«««*■ Disparate. That cannot be compared; entirely different. Dissimilar. Not similar. Diversified, etc. Made essentially different in various parts or characteristics. Far from it. Very different. Lucus a non lucendo [L.fl. A grove, from not being light, given a name which means just the opposite. New. Having no counterpart; recently come into existence. Nothing of the kind./ y Novel. Of recent origin; strange and unusual. Of a different kind. See Division. Original. Not produced by imitation; able to produce without imitating. Quite another thing. Different. Tertiumquid [L.j. A third something; a thing not yet known Unique. The only one of its kind. Unlike. Not like. Unmatched. With an equal or similar one either not found or not is existence. Unprecedented. Preceded by no similar case or example. "Very like a whale." Like anything you please. [Shakespeare^ Hamlet, III, iii.fl Unlikeness — Adverb. Otherwise. In another way or manner. Unlikeness— Phrase. VHs aliter visum [L.|. The gods have judged otherwise. LIKENESS. G14 LINCTUS. LIKENESS — Associated Nouns — Continued. The like. A like person, thing, or event. Twin. One of two young produced at the same birth. Type, etc. One of a class or group of objects that embodies the characteristics of the group or class. See Trope. Likeness — Verbs. Approximate. To make or become very nearly but not exactly alike Assimilate. To become or cause to become more harmonious or con- formable. Bear resemblance. To be like unto. Be similar, etc. See Adjectives. Bring near. See Adjectives. Conna t uralize . To make connatural . Imitate* etc. To produce a likeness of. See Imitation. Look alike. To have resemblance Make alike. To make similar. Match. To make similar to something; obtain that which is exactly similar to. Parallel. To make parallel. Pun. To use a word in a double sense. Render similar. To make alike. Resemble. To be the same in nature, appearance, quality or operation. Rhyme. Similarity of sound. Savor of. Have certain characteristics of. Smack of. To have a faint resemblance. Take after. To resemble, as in habits or character. Likeness — Adjectives. Akin to. Related by blood to; of similar nature with. Alike Differing either not at all or not in a marked degree; of the same essential form. Allied to. Morphologically related. Analogical. Containing or involving analogy. Analogous. Bearing analogy or resemblance, as to form, relation, etc. Approximate. Nearly resembling. A show of. Make a real or fanciful appearance of. As like as it can stare.) ^ ., ,., As like as two peas, j Exactly ahke. Cast in the same mold. Alike in form or disposition. Close. Very similar. Comme deux gouttes d'eau [F.]. As like as two drops of water. Congener. Of the same stock, group, kind, etc. Connatural. Having the same nature. Exact, etc. Precisely and perfectly conformed to a certain standard. See Truth. Faithful. True in detail or representation. For all the world like. Having a very close resemblance. Instar omnium [L.]. Worth them all. Lifelike. Having the exact appearance of a living being. Like. Nearly identical in appearance and characteristics. Mock. Merely imitating the real. Much the same. Having many characteristics in common. Near. Closely related or similar. Of a piece. Of the same kind. Parallel. Conforming to something in character and form. Pseudo [Gr.J. Exhibiting deceptive appearance of likeness Representing. To present a likeness of. Resembling, etc. See Verbs. Ridiculously like. So much alike that not to see the difference were ridiculous. Similar. Bearing resemblance to each other or to something else; like, but not completely identical. Simulating. Have a mere appearance of without reality. So. Of a like degree or manner. Something like. Bearing only a partial resemblance. Such as. ) c . ., Such like./ Similar to. The picture of. \ ,, v . The very image of./ Veryhke - True to nature. \ « ., . True to the life J Exactly P™*™*"*- Twin. Resembling, like twins; being one of twi«s. Likeness — Adverbs. As if ; as if it were; as it were; just as; quasi [L.], appearing as if; so to speak; veluti in speculum [L. J, as if into a mirror. Likeness — Phrases. Et sic de similibus [L.J. And so of the like. Certs de rneme famille [F.I. Birds of a feather. Tel maitre , tel valet [F.]. Like master, like man. Tel pere, tel fils [F.]. Like father, like son. like'-wise. In like manner; also; too. Addition-Sub- traction. lik'-ing. Kindly feeling; fondness. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate; have a liking for, Pleasure-Pain; to one's liking, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. li'-lac. The color of the lilac flower. Yellowness- Purple. Lil'-ies of France. Emblem of France. Patriotism- Treason. Lil"-li-pu'-tian. Very small. [Swift, Gulliver's Travels.] Greatness-Littleness. lil'-y. White and soft. Beauty-Ugliness, White- ness-Blackness. lil'-y-heart"-ed. Cowardly. Bravery-Cowardice. lil'-y-liv"-ered. Cowardly. Bravery-Cowardice. limm labor [L.] (lai'-mi le'-bor). Labor of the file; painstaking literary work. Betterment-Deterior- ation, Toil-Relaxation. Ii-ma'-tion. The act of filing or polishing. Friability. li'-ma-ture. Limation; filings. Friability, Friction- Lubrication. limb. Edge or border; one of the members of the body. Astronomy, Instrument, Whole-Part; limb of the law, Advocate. lim'-ber. Easily bent; limp; a hole cut through the floor timbers of a ship. Conveyance-Vessel, Hard- ness-Softness. lim'-bo. A region bordering on hell; a prison. Heaven- Hell, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint; in Umbo, Keeper-Prisoner, Pleasure-Pain. lime. To ensnare. Truthfulness-Fraud; lime light, Luminary-Shade. lime'-kiln". A kiln for burning lime from limestone. Oven-Refrigerator. lim'-it. To bound; to check. Beginning-End, Bound- ary, Confinement, Leave-Prohibition, Modifi- cation. lim"-i-ta'-tion. The act of limiting; that which limits. Alienation, Confinement, Modification, Prop- erty, Release-Restraint. lim'-it-ed. Circumscribed. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness; to a limited extent, Fault- lessness-Faultiness. lim'-it-less. Illimitable. Infinity. limn. To delineate. Painting. lim'-ner. Illuminator. Artist. limp. To walk lamely; soft or pliable; limber; weak. Hardness-Softness, Strength-Weakness, Suc- cess-Failure, Swiftness-Slowness. lim'-pid. Crystal-clear. Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. lim-pid'-i-ty. The quality of being limpid. Diapha- neity-Opaqueness. lin. A pool; a waterfall. Gulf-Plain, Riveb-Wind. linc'-ture. A syrup-like medicine. Remedy-Bane. linc'-tus. Medicine taken by licking with the tonaue Remedy-Bane. LINE. 615 LIQUEFACTION— VOLATILIZATION. line. To make lines upon; to outline; to form in line; to cover the inside of; a string or cord; a stroke; out- line; limit; route; kinship in direct descent; regular troops; rule; that which has but one dimension. Aim- Aberration, Appearance-Disappearance, Bel- ligerent, Breadth-Narrowness, Connective, Continuity-Interruption, Cover-Lining, Curva- tion-Rectilinearity, Length-Shortness, Melody- Dissonance, Mensuration, Occupation, Outline, Parentage-Progeny, Poetry-Prose, Sign, Writ- ing-Printing; boundary line, Boundary; draw the line, Differentiation-Indiscrimination; in a line, Continuity-Interruption, Curvation-Rectiline- arity; in a line with, Aim-Aberration; line engrav- ing, Engraving; line of action, Conduct; line of battle, Continuity-Interruption; line-of-battle ship, Belligerent; line of march, Aim-Aberration; line of road, Way; read between the lines, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation; sounding line, Deepness- Shallowness; straight line, Curvation-Recti- linearity; troops of the line, Belligerent. lin'-e-age. Ancestral line of consanguinity; pedigree; family. Continuity-Interruption, Parentage- Progeny, Relationship. lin'-e-a-ment. Feature; outline. Appearance-Disap- pearance, Form-Formlessness, Sign. lin'-e-ar. Of the nature of a line; involving measure- ment in one direction; in a straight line. Con- tinuity-Interruption, Length-Shortness, Par- entage-Progeny. lined. Fitted out on the inside. Cover-Lining. lin'-en. A fabric woven from the fibers of flax. Dress- Undress. lin '-en-scroll". Ornament. Architecture. lines. A row of fortifications. Appearance-Disap- pearance, Attack-Defense, Outline; hard lines, Harshness-Mildness, Welfare-Misfortune. lin'-ger. To drag; to hesitate; to tarry. Earliness- Lateness, Swiftness-Slowness. lin'-ger-ing. Remaining or continuing long. Last- ingness-Transientness. lin'-go. Language; a dialect. Language, Word- Neology. lingua jranca [L.] (lin'-gwa fran'-ca). A mixture of Italian with Arabic, Turkish, Greek, etc.; a jargon. Word-Neology. lin-gua'-cious. Loquacious. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. lin'-gual. Pertaining to or formed by the tongue. Language, Speech-Inarticulateness. lin'-guist. An adept in languages; a philologist. Lan- guage, Scholar-Dunce. lin-guis'-tic. Pertaining to language. Language. lin-guis'-tics. Comparative philology. Language. lin'-i-ment. A liquid or oily preparation for rubbing on the skin. Pulpiness-Oiliness, Remedy-Bane. li'-ning. A cover for the inner surface of a thing. Cover-Lining. link. To interlock; to couple; part of a chain ; a con- stituent part of a series; a torch. Connection-Inde- pendence, Connective, Crossing, Luminary- Shade, Station, Union-Disunion, Whole-Part. link'-boy". A torch-boy. Manager. linked. Joined. Linked together, Association. li-no'-le-um. A material used as floor-cloth. Cover- Lining, Material. lin'-seed"-oil". Oil expressed from flaxseed. Pul- piness-Oiliness. lin'-sey-wol'-sey. Made of linen and wool mixed. Mixture-Homogeneity. lin'-stock. A pointed staff with a crotch at one end to hold a lighted match. Combustibility. lint. The soft down of raveled or scraped linen. Cover-Lining. lin'-tel. The head-piece of a door, or window-irame. Architecture, Suspension-Support. li'-on. A large animal of Africa and Asia; a courageous person; a prominent person; an object of interest. Bravery-Cowardice, Phenomenon, Reputation- Discredit; as dewdrops from the lion's mane, Over- valuation-Undervaluation; come in like a lion, Turbulence-Calmness ; in the lion's den, Security- Insecurity; lion in the path, Obstruction-Help; liop lies down with the lamb, Strife-Peace; lion's share, Dueness-Undueness, Excess-Lack, Su- premacy-Subordinacy, Whole-Part. li'-on-el. A young lion. Infant-Veteran. li'-on-ess. A female lion. Male-Female. li'-on-et. A small lion. Infant-Veteran. li'-on-heart"-ed. Brave. Bravery-Cowardice. li'-on-ize. To pay great attention to socially. In- QUISITIVENESS - INDIFFERENCE, REPUTATION - DIS- CREDIT. li'-on-like". Resembling the lion in strength or cour- age. Bravery-Cowardice. lip. The edge or border of the mouth ; amargin, edge, or border. Beginning-End, Border, Convexity- Concavity, Laterality-Contraposition; finger on the lips, Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Vocaliza- tion-Muteness ; hang on the lips of, Hearing-Deaf- ness; lip homage, Adulation-Disparagement, Truthfulness-Falsehood; lip service, Godliness- Ungodliness, Truthfulness-Falsehood; lip wis- dom, Sagacity-Incapacity ; open one's lips, Speech- Inarticulateness; seal the lips, Talkativeness- Taciturnity; smack the lips, Palatableness-Un- palatableness, savor - tastelessness, sensual- ity-Suffering. li-poth'-y-my. Fainting; syncope. Weariness-Re- freshment. lip'-pi-tude. Chronic ophthalmia. Sight-Dimsight- EDNESS. li'-quate. Melt. Liquefaction-Volatilization. liq -ue-fac'-tion. Conversion into or existence as a liquid. Heating-Cooling, Liquefaction-Volati- lization. LIQUEFACTION— VOLATILIZATION. Alkahest. An imaginary universal solvent. Apozem. A decoction. _ ..l 1111 *, 101 ?.* f The act of fusing different bodies into one mass. Colhquefaction. * Deliquation. Act of dissolving or melting. Dissolution. Change from a solid to a liquid form. Fhix. The process of melting. Infusion. The act of pouring in. Liquefaction. The act of converting into liquid. j. ' r The state of being liquescent. Lixiviation. The process of lixiviating; leeching. Lixivium. A solution obtained by lixiviation. Melting, etc. The act of reducing from a solid to a liquid state by heat- See Heating. Menstruum. A solvent. Cohobation. The act of cohobating. Distillation. The act of distilling. Evaporation. The act of becoming v?por. Exhalation. The act of exhaling. Fumigation. The act of fumigating. Gasification. The act of changing into gas. Steaming. The act of making steam. Sublimation. The act of subliming. Vaporization. The act of converting into vapor Volatility. The state of being volatile. Volatilization. The act of volatilizing. Volatilization — Nouns of Agent. Retort. A vessel used in distillation. Still. An apparatus used in changing a substance by heat into vapol Vaporizer. An instrument used in vaporization. LIQUEFACTION. 616 LIQUID— GAS. LIQUEFACTION— VOLATILIZATION— Continued. Solution. The change of matter from a solid or gaseous into a liquid state by combination with a liquid. Solvent. That which is suitable for dissolving. Thaw. Changing from a frozen to an unfrozen state by heat. Liquefaction — Verbs Dissolve. To change from a solid to a liquid condition. Fine still. To distil from fermented molasses. Hold in solution. Keep in a fluid state, lqua e. J. To convert j nto a liquid or liquid form. Melt. Become liquid by heat. Render liquid. To convert into a liquid. See Liquid. Resolve. To separate into constituent parts. Run. Become fluid. Solve. To dissolve. Liquefaction — Adjectives. Colliquative. Melting. Deliquescent. Becoming liquid in the air. Liquefiable. Capable of being liquefied. Liquefied. Made liquid. Liquescent. Inclined to liquefy. Soluble. Capable of liquefying. Hq / -ue-fi"-a-ble. Capable of being changed to a liquid. Liquefaction-Volatilization. liq'-ue-fied. Made like liquid. Liquefaction-Vola- tilization, Liquid-Gas. liq'-ue-fy. Convert into a liquid. Heating-Cooling, Liquefaction-Volatilization, Liquid-Gas. Volatilization — Verbs. Cohobate. Distil again. Distil. To fall in drops. Emit vapor. Give out vapor. Evaporate. To pass off in vapor. Exhale. To send out as vapor. Fume. To pass off in vapor. Fumigate. To expose to smoke. Reek. To emit vapor. Render gaseous, etc. See Liquid-Gas. Smoke. To emit smoke. Steam. Give off steam. Sublime. To turn a solid to vapor by heat. Transpire. To pass off in the form of vapor. Vaporize. To turn into vapor. Volatilize. To make volatile. Volatilization — Adjectives. Evaporable. Capable of being made into vapor. Reeking, etc. See Verbs. Vapohzable. Capable of being turned into vapor. Volatile. Easily passing into vapor. Volatilized, etc. See Verbs. H-ques'-cence. The quality of being liquescent. Liq- uefaction-Volatilization. H-ques'-cent. Melting. Liquefaction-Volatilization. li-queur'. An alcoholic cordial sweetened and fla- vored. Nutriment-Excretion, Sweetness-Acidity LIQUID— GAS. Fluid. Any substance that flows. Fluidity. State of being fluid. Gaseity, etc. State of being a gas. Humor. Any moisture of the body. Hydrodynamics. Dynamics of fluids. Hydrology. Science of the waters of the earth. Hydrostatics. Science of liquids at rest. Inelastic liquid. A fluid that does not tend to expand to the limits of containing space. Juice. Liquid part of animal or vegetable matter. Liquid. A V«dy in that state in which the particles move freely among themselves. LiquidnL. I State of being a liq " id Liquor. An alcoholic liquid. Sap. The juice of plants. Serum J ^-^in, watery, animal fluid. S^lubleness. i Havin * the Quality of being soluble. Liquid — Denotations. Blood. The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. Champagne. A highly effervescent wine. Chyle. A milky fluid contained in the lacteals of the small intestines during digestion. Cider. The juice of apples, used as a beverage. Gravy. The juice from meats in roasting. Ichor. The ethereal fluid, answering to human blood, supposed to flow in the veins of the gods. Lymph. A transparent, colorless fluid of the lymphatic vessels of the body. Rheum. Thin watery fluid from the mucous membrane of the head. Sanies. A fluid of offensive smell discharged from ulcers. Whisky. An alcoholic liquor obtained by the distillation of a fer- mented starchy compound. Liquid — Verbs. Be fluid, etc. See Adjectives. Flow. To move along by force of gravity. See River-Wind. Liquefy. To change to a Hquid. See Liquefaction-Volatiliza- tion. Liquid — Adjectives. Fluent. Capable of flowing. Fluid. Having properties of a fluid. Liquefied. Changed to a liquid state. Liquid. Having properties of a liquid. . Juicy. Full of juice. Sappy. Full of sap. • Aerodynamics. Dynamics of gases. Aerostatics. Sciences of gases at rest. Air. The mixture of gases that forms the envelope of the earth. Cloud. Visible vapor. Effluvium. Exhalation perceived by smell. Elastic fluid. One that tends to expand to the limits of the contain- ing space. Ether. A medium supposed to pervade all space . Flat'ulenc":} *"»«* ° f *«*»*W wind - Flatus. Puff of wind. Fumarole. A hole in a volcano from which fumes issue. Fume. Narcotic, choking vapor. Gas. An aeriform fluid. Gaseity. Having form of gas. Gas-meter. An apparatus for measuring the quantity of gas con- sumed. Gasometer. An apparatus for measuring and holding gas. Pneumatics. j sdence f e]astic fluids PneumostaticsJ Reek. Vapor. Steam. Water in vaporous form. Vapor. Gaseous state of a substance, ordinarily a solid or liquid. Vaporousness. Having the properties of vapor. Volatility. Disposition to evaporate. Gas — Verb. To emit vapor, etc. To give off vapor, etc Gas — Adjectives. Aerial. Consisting of air; found in the air. Aeriform. Of the nature of air. Airy. Consisting of air. Ethereal. Pertaining to ether. Evaporable. Capable of evaporating. Flatulent. Tending to generate wind. Gaseous. Having the state or properties of gas. Vaporous. Of or like vapor. Volatile. Disposed to evaporate. Volatilization. See Liquepaction- LIQUID — Adjectives — Continued. Serous. Watery, like serum. Soluble. Capable of being dissolved, usually in water. Succulent. Having a juicy and soft pulp. Uncongealed. In a liquid state. Liquid — Phrase. Blut und Eisen [G.|. Blood and iron LIQUID. 617 LITIGATION. liq'-uid. An inelastic fluid; one of the four consonants 1, m, n, and r; mellifluous. Letter, Liquid-Gas, Loudness-Faintness. liq'-ui-date. To settle; to arrange. Settlement-De- fault. liq"-ui-da'-tor. A receiver. Settlement-Default, Treasurer. li-quid'-i-ty. Fluidity. Liquid-Gas. liq'-uid-ness. The state of being liquid. Liquid-Gas. liq'-uor. An alcoholic or intoxicating fluid. Liquid- Gas, Nutriment-Excretion; in liquor, Teetotal- ism-Intemperance; liquor up, Teetotalism-Intem- PERANCE. liq'-uor-ice. An herb of the genus Glycyrrhiza. Sweet- ness-Acidity. liq'-uor-ish. Tempting the appetite; greedy; lustful. Desire-Distaste, Desire-Particularness, Pala- tableness-Unpalatableness, Purity-Impurity. li"-ra. Coin. Values. lis litem general [L.] (lis lui'-tem jen'-er-at). Strife breeds strife. Strife-Peace. Lis'-bon. A light-colored wine. Nutriment-Excre- tion. lisp. An imperfect or timid utterance. Speech-Inar- ticulateness. lis'-som. Lithesome. Hardness-Softness. list. To enroll; to enlist; to gratify; to choose; to lis- ten to ; a catalogue or roll ; a border or selvage ; a nar- row strip; desire; field of contest. Border, Choice- Neutrality, Desire -Distaste, Hearing- Deaf- ness, Lamina-Fiber, Lists, Parallelism-Inclina- tion, Record, Volition-Obligation; enter the lists, Attack-Defense, Strife-Peace. list'-ed. Sewed together, as strips of cloth, forming a party-colored appearance. Variegation. lis'-ten. To harken. Hearing-Deafness; be lis- tened to, Dominance-Impotence; listen to, Heed- Disregard; listen to reason, Sagacity-Incapacity. list'-less. Inattentive; indifference to; inanimate. Activity-Indolence, Desire-Distaste, Heed-Dis- regard. lists. The barriers enclosing a jousting-field ; the field itself. Lists. LISTS. Aceldama. The potter's field, purchased with the bribe which Judas took for betraying his Master; a field of bloodshed. Amphitheater. A circular building in which the seats rise upward and backward from a center pit or arena. Arena. Any sandy plain, surrounded by seats, for public exhibitions. Battle-field | Afieldofbatt] Battle-ground J Bear-garden. A place where bears are kept for exhibition. Boards. The stage in a theater. Camp. The ground occupied by an army. Campus Martius. The field of Mars; the assembling place of the Roman legions. Champ de Mars [F.]. The field of Mars; a large square in Paris, used for military exercises. Circus. A circular spot in which feats of horses are exhibited. Cockpit. An arena for cock-fighting. Colosseum. The amphitheater of Vespasian in Rome, the largest in the world. Corso [L-B. A race-course. Course. An arena on which horses are raced. Field. A place where a battle is fought. F^^fslathter.}^-™^^- Flavian amphitheater. The Colosseum. Gymnasium. An arena for taking exercise. Hippodrome. A place where horses are raced. Hustings. A platform used in making political speeches. Lists. A field enclosed for a race or combat. Palaestra. A place for athletic exercises of any kind. Platform. A raised surface for the use of speakers. Playground. A piece of ground used for amusements. Race-course. A place where races are held. Ring. A circular arena in which races are conducted. Seat of war. Place of operations of war. Scene of action. Place or time of action. Stage. The platform of a theater. Theater. An edifice for spectacular representations. Theater of war. A region in which operations of war are con ducted. The enemy's camp. A battle-field. Tilting-ground.l A place where the exercise of thrusting with a lance Tilting-yard. / is practised. Turf. A race-course. Trysting-place. A place of meeting according to appointment. See Gatheringplace. Walk. A piece of land laid off for walking. lit'-a-ny. A liturgical prayer. Ceremonial, Worship- Idolatry. lite pendente [L.] (lai'-ti pen-den'-ti) . During the trial. Litigation. litem, lite resolvit [L.] (lai'-tem, lai'-tt ri-sol'-vit) . He settles strife by strife. Reprisal-Resistance, Strife-Peace. litercB humaniores [L.] (lit'-er-i hiu-me"-ni-o'-riz) . Po- lite literature. Language. liters scriptce [L.] (lit'-er-i scrip'-ti). The written word. Writing-Printing. lit'-er-al. Primitive; following the exact words; ex- pressed by letters; matter-of-fact; documentary. Imitation - Originality, Interpretation - Misin- terpretation, Letter, Manifestation-Latency, Meaning -Jargon, Observance -Nonobservance, Truth-Error, Word-Neology; literal meaning, Meaning-Jargon; literal translation, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. lit"-er-al'-i-ty. The state of being literal. Interpre- tation-Misinterpretation. lit'-er-al-ly. Word by word. Imitation-Originality, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Truth-Er- ror. literarum, homo multarum [L.] (lit-er-e'-rum, ho'-mo mul-te'-rum) . Man of much literary accomplish- ment. Scholar-Dunce. literdrum, homo trium [L.] (lit-er-e'-rum, ho'-mo trai'- um). A man of three letters; i.e., fur {L.J, a thief. Robber. lit'-er-a-ry. Pertaining to literature. Language; lit- erary hack, Missive-Publication; literary man, Scholar-Dunce; literary power, Style. lit"-er-a'-ti. Men of letters. Scholar-Dunce. lit"-e-ra'-tim. Literally. Imitation -Originality, Letter, Manifestation-Latency, Truth-Error, Word-Neology. lit'-er-a-ture. The written or printed productions of the human mind collectively. Knowledge-Igno- rance, Language, Nature-Art. lith'-a-gogue. A medicine for expelling calculi. Rem- edy-Bane. lithe. Supple. Hardness-Softness. lithe'-some. Somewhat lithe. Hardness-Softness. lith'-i-um. An element. Chemistry. lith'-o-graph. A lithographic print. Engraving. lith-og'-ra-phy. An art used in printing. Engrav- ing. lith-ol'-c-gy. The natural history of stones. Geology, Organization-Inorganization. lith'-o-man"-cy. Divination by stones. Prophecy. lith'-o-tint. The art or process of producing colored pictures from lithographic stones. Engraving. lit'-i-gant. Litigious; a party to a lawsuit. Belliger- ent, Judge, Justification-Charge, Litigation, Variance-Accord. lit'-i-gate. To bring into litigation. Variance-Ac- cord. lit"-i-ga'-tion. A judicial contest; a contest that de- pends upon evidence. Litigation, Strife-Peace, Union-Disunion, Variance-Accord. LITIGATION. 618 LITTLE. LITIGATION. Action. Lawful demand of rights through judicial proceedings. Case. Cause of action. Cause. An entire judicial proceeding. Lawsuit. An action at law. Litigation. A judicial contest. Suit. A judicial action for the recovery of a right or the redress of a wrong. Litigation — Nouns of Means, etc. Accusation. The act of accusing. See Justification-Charge. Affidavit. A sworn voluntary declaration in writing. Answer. A denial of a charge. Appeal. The carrying of a cause to a higher court. Apprehension. Legal arrest. Arraignment. Presenting in court on a criminal charge. Arrest. Seizure by legal authority. Bill. A paper filed in court. Certiorari [L.J. To be certified; a writ from a superior court to a lower one requiring a certified record of its proceedings in a given case. Citation. A legal summons to appear in court. Claim. The assertion of a right. Cojuror. One who confirms another's testimony. Committal. The state of being committed. Corespondent. One of several defendants. Decision. A judgment. See Decision. Declaration. A paper filed by a plaintiff. Demurrer. An issue on a point of law. Dispute. A discussion over a point of law. Hearing. A judicial investigation. Impeachment. The act of accusing for crime. Imprisonment. Confinement in prison. See Release-Restraint. Indictment. A formal written accusation. Information. An accusation in the nature of an indictment. Latitat [L.]. He lies hid; a summons with supposition that the de- fendant lies hid. Litigant. One engaged in a suit. Motion. An application to a court for an order directing some act to be done. Plea. An allegation of either party in a suit. Pleadings. Pleas taken collectively. Precedent. A decision taken as a rule for subsequent decisions. Presentment. A grand jury's report to the court. Prosecution. The act of prosecuting. See Verbs. Rebutter. A defendant's answer to the plaintiff's reply to a previous rejoinder. Rejoinder. The answer filed by a defendant to a plaintiff's replica- tion. Replication. A plaintiff 's reply to a defendant's answer. Reports. A published narration of judicial decisions. Reseizer. One who takes into custody goods or lands unlawfully taken possession of. Subpoena. A writ commanding one's appearance in court. Suitor. A party to a suit. Summons. See Subpcena. Surrebutter. A plaintiff 's reply to a defendant's rebutter. Surrejoinder. A plaintiff's reply to a defendant's rejoinder. Talesman. A person summoned to make up a jury when the regular panel is deficient. Trial. A judicial examination and determination of a suit. True bill. A bill indorsed by a grand jury. Venire. A writ issued to a sheriff for summoning a jury. Verdict. The decision of a jury. Writ. A mandatory precept of a court, under seal, commanding one to do or not to do a particular act. See Decision. Litigation — Verbs. Accuse. Charge with crime, etc. See Justification-Charge. Adjudicate. Determine judicially. See Decision. Appeal to the law. Appeal to the court. Apprehend. Take into legal custody. Arraign. Cause to come before the court for trial. Arrest. To take into legal custody. Attach. Take and hold in the name of the law. Bring an action against. Institute legal proceedings against. Bring to justice.) _ , M , ... Bring to trial. J compel to answer charges in a suit at law. Cite. Command to appear in court. Close the pleadings. Bring pleadings to an end. Commit. Place in custody. Distrain. Hold as security. Empanel a jury. Enroll on a list for jury duty. File a claim. Deposit in court a written claim. Give in charge, etc. Hand over for custody. See Release-Re- straint. Go to law. To bring suit in court. Hear a cause. Try a case in court. Impeach. Charge with wrong-doing in office. Implead. Proceed against one legally. Indict. Prefer a criminal charge. Inform against. Give knowledge of facts against. Join issue. Take opposite sides. Prefer a claim . Lay a claim before a court in a formal manner. Prosecute. Conduct legal proceedings on a criminal charge. Pull up. To arrest. Put on trial. To compel to answer charges in a court. Serve with a writ. Deliver a writ to a designated person. Set down for a hearing. Place in order for trial. Sit in judgment. Exercise judicial authority. Sue. To proceed legally to recover a right or redress a wrong Summon. 1 „ Summons. / not "y or command to appear in court. Try. Makeajudicialinvestigation. Litigation — Adjectives. Coram judice [L.]. Before the judge; still under consideration. Litigious, etc. Given to litigation. See Favorite-Quarrelsome- ness. Qui tarn [L.]. Who so; a term applied to an action for a penalty given by statute to the person who sues for it. Sub judice [L.J. Before the judge. Litigation — Adverb Pendente lite [L.J. Suit pending; while suit is in progress. Litigatio v — Phrases. Accedas ad curiam [L.J. You may go to the court. Accusare nemo se debet [L.J. No one is bound to accuse himself . Ad hue sub judice [L.J. The dispute is still before the judge; the case is not yet decided. Bill of rights. A declaration of the rights of individuals in both their absolute and related conditions. Corpus delicti [L.J. The body of crime; the fundamental fact necessary for conviction. Decided case. A trial brought to a decision. Nisiprius [L.J. Unless sooner; a term suggesting the trial of civil causes before a judge and jury. Party to a suit. One engaged in litigation. Proces verbal [F.J. Verbal process; in French law, a written state- ment in detail of an official act. Reoabsente [L.J. In the absence of the defendant. State of facts. A mutual statement of facts by the parties to a suit. Take the law of. Bring action against. Transeat in exemplum [L.J. Let it pass into precedent. Writ of error. A judicial writ by which an appellate court may review the proceedings of an inferior court on matters of law. li-tig'-ious. Inclined to litigation; quarrelsome. Liti- gation, Variance-Accord. lit'-ter. To scatter things carelessly ; a number of young at a birth; waste materials; a stretcher; a couch. Conveyance-Vessel, Multiplicity-Fewness, Or- ganization - Disorganization, Parentage - Prog- eny, Regularity-Irregularity, Suspension-Sup- port, Usefulness-Uselessness. littera scripta manet [L.] (lit'-ter-a scrip'-ta me'-net). The written word remains. Mutability-Stability, Remembrance-Forgetfulnf.ss. littiratre, la morgue [F.] (li-tg-reV, la morg). A lofty literary style. Style. lit"-ter-a-teur'. A literary man. Missive-Publica- tion, Scholar-Dunce. lit'-tle. Not large; not much; restricted; narrow; mean. Greatness-Littleness, Length-Shortness, Love- Hate, Magnitude-Smallness, Uprightness-Dis- honesty; cost little, Costliness-Cheapness; do little, Activity-Indolence ; little by little, Quantity- Measure, Swiftness-Slowness; little did one think, Expectation-Surprise ; little one, Infant- Veteran, little red school-house, City-Country; make little of, Overvaluation - Undervaluation; signify little, Consequence-Insignificance; think little of, Heed- Disregard; to little purpose, Success-Failure, Use- fulness-Uselessness LITTLENESS 619 LOAN— BORROWING. lif-tle-ness. The state of being little. Great- NBSS-LlTTLENESS, LENGTH-SHORTNESS, MaGNITUDE- Smallness. lit'-to-ral. Pertaining to or living on the shore. Ocean- Land. lit'-ur-gy. Ritual. Ceremonial. live. To have the vital principle; to pass life; to abide; alive; energetic. Entity-Non entity, Life-Death, Mutation-Permanence, Reputation-Discredit; live and let live, Action-Passiveness, Excit^bility- Inexcitability, Liberty-Subjection; live by one's wits, Skill-Unskilfulness, Strife-Peace, Theft, Truthfulness-Fraud; live from hand to mouth, Affluence - Penury, Preparation - Nonprepara- tion; live hard, Moderation-Selfindulgence; live in hope, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; live in the memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; live on, Nutriment-Excretion; live to fight again, Lasting- ness-Transientness; live upon nothing, Extrava- gance-Avarice. live'-li-hood. Means of subsistence. Affluence- Penury. live'-li-ness. Full of spirit. Activity-Indolence, Lightheartedness-Dejection. live'-long". Entire. Lastingness-Transientness. live'-ly. Spirited; vigorous; intensely active in mind; keen; vivid; bright; briskly. Activity-Indolence, Emotion, Force-Weakness, Life-Death, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Sensibility-Insensibil- ity, Sensitiveness-Apathy; lively imagination, Fancy; lively pace, Swiftness-Slowness. UV-er. One who lives; an organ of the body. Hard liver, Moderation-Voluptuary; white liver, Bra- very-Cowardice. liv'-er-col"-ored. Reddish-brown. Gray-Brown. liv'-er-y. A peculiar uniform worn by servants; a dis- tinctive dress. Color-Achromatism, Dress-Un- dress, Sign, Title; livery servant, Chief-Under- ling. liv'-er-y-man. A London voter. Liberty-Subjection. liv'-er-y-sta"-ble. A stable where horses are boarded or hired. Dweller-Habitation. liv'-id. Black-and-blue; lead-colored. Gray-Brown, Whiteness-Blackness, Yellowness-Purple. li-vid'-i-ty. The state of being livid. Melody-Dis- sonance, Yellowness-Purple. uV-id-ness. Livid color. Yellownegs-Purple. UV-ing. Live; livelihood; a benefice. Church, Life- Death, Occupation; good living, Fasting-Glut- tony; living beings, Organization-Disorganiza- tion; living soul, Humanity; living thing, Fauna- Flora. li"-vrai"-son'. A fascicle. Missive-Publication. lix-ivM-ate. To leach. Cleanness-Filthiness. lix-iv"-i-a'-tion. Leaching. Liquefaction-Volatil- * ization. lix-iv'-i-um. A solution of alkaline salts. Liquefac- tion-Volatilization. lla'-ma. A South-American ruminant. Conveyer. lla'-no. A flat, treeless plain. Gulf-Plain. lo. Behold. Astonishment-Expectance, Heed-Dis- regard. load. To lade; to encumber; to make heavy; a burden; a customary weight ; a grievous mental burden. Con- tents-Receiver, Entirety-Deficiency, Estab- lishment-Removal, Excess-Lack, Heaviness- Lightness, Ma"jnitude-Smallness, Obstruction- Help, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Pleasure- Pain, Store, Welfare-Misfortune; load the mem- ory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; load with, Ob- struction-Help; load with reproaches, Approval- Disapproval; prime and load, Preparation-Non- preparation; take off a load of care, Alleviation- Aggravation. loaf. To lounge; a shaped mass of bread or cake. Activity-Indolence, Greatness-Littlenhss. loaf'-er. An idle man; a vagrant. Activity-Indo- lence, Good Man-Bad Man, Wayfarer-Seafarer. loam. A sort of earth. Ocean-Land. loan. Something lent. Loan-Borrowing. LOAN— BORROWING. Accommodation. The act of furnishing with something needed or desired. Advance. The act of furnishing beforehand or on credit. Feneration. The act of lending money on interest. Investment. The lending or laying out of money where it is secure and yields profit. N Lending, etc. The act of loaning. See Verbs. Loan. Something furnished to another on condition that it will be returned itself in an equivalent of its kind. Mortgage, etc. A conveyance of property, on condition, as security for a debt, to become void on payment of the debt. See Security. Loan — Nouns of Agent, etc. Lender. One who lends. Honey-lender. One whose business is to lend money at interest. Mont de piite" [P. J. A pawnshop. My uncle's. A pawnbroker's. Pawnbroker. One engaged in the business of lending money on interest, on the security of personal property pledged in pawn. Pawnshop. The place of business of a pawnbroker. Usurer. One who loans money at an exorbitant or illegal rate. Loan — Verbs. Accommodate. To furnish with something needed or desired. Advance. To furnish on credit or beforehand. Demise. To grant or bestow by will; give. Entrust. To give to another with confidence in his fidelity. Invest. To place money so that it will be safe and yield profit Lease. To grant the temporary possession of lands or the like for rent Lend. Tc. give to another upon condition of receiving the same again or its equivalent. Lend or. security. To lend on the assurance that it will be paid. Let. To put to hire or rent. Pawn, ftc. To give as a pledge or security that borrowed money will be repaid. See Security. Borrowed plumes. A dressing out in something not one's own. Borrowing. The act of receiving from another on trust, with a promise of returning or giving something of equal value. Plagiarism, etc. To take from the works of another and give out as one's own. See Theft. Pledging. To engage for by promise. Replevin. A personal action to recover possession of goods wrong. fully held or detained. Borrowing — Verbs. Borrow. To receive something of another on trust with the inten- tion of paying him back. Borrow of Peter to pay Paul. To borrow of one person to pay what one owes another. Desume. To borrow. Farm. To lease or let for an equivalent. Fly a kite. To raise money or sustain one's credit by means of mercantile papers whose value is fictitious. Eire. To procure for temporary use by paying for this use. Hire by the hour.i Hire by the mile. >To borrow for a certain time. Hire by the year. J Raise money. To procure or manage to get money. Raise the wind. To procure ready money. Rent. To procure by paying for the temporary possession of. Replevy. To get back property which has been wrongfully detained. Run into debt, etc. To enter into debt. See Credit-Debt. Take a demise. To take the transfer or conveyance of an estate in fee for life or a number of years. Take a lease. To take a contract for a letting. Take by the hour.-i Take by the mile. >To borrow for a fixed time. Take by the year. ) Take up money. To borrow money. Borrowinc — Phrase. Borgen macht Scrgen [G. ]. Borrowing makes sorrow. LOAN. 620 LOGICIAN. LOAN— Verbs— Continued. Place out to interest.) «. . ■ .. ■—.«■.. Sett. To let. as houses or lands. Pui out to interest, i To »"* ""V where rt mU y* 1 ' 1 * ntertst - Underlet. To lease at second hand. Loan — Adjectives. Lending:, etc. Giving as a loan. See Verbs. Unborrowed, etc. Not borrowed. See Loan-Borrowing. Lent, etc. Given as or pertaining to a loan. See Verbs. Loan — Adverbs. tn advance. Beforehand; on credit. On loan. \ T . On security./ Lo!lned - loathe. To abhor; to abominate. Desire-Distaste, Love-Hate, Palatableness-Unpalatableness. loath'-ful. Hating. Pleasurableness-Painfulnes*. loath'-iag. Aversion; disgust. Desire-Distaste, En- tertainment-Weariness, Love-Hate. loath'-some. Producing loathing; detestable. De- sire-Distaste, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. loaves. Plural of loaf. Loaves and fishes, Affluence- Penury, Gain-Loss, Welfare-Misfortune. lob. A beggar ; in lobspound, held playfully between the legs or feet. Release-Restraint. lob'-by. A hall, vestibule, or corridor. Contents- Receiver, Way. lob'-by-ist. One who tries to influence legislators so as to procure certain pet laws or enactments. Manager. lobe. A projecting part. Anatomy, Whole-Part. lob'-ule. A small lobe. Whole-Part. lo'-cal. Pertaining to place. Extension-District, Position; local habitation, Dweller-Habitation, Establishment-Removal. lo-cal'-i-ty. A definite spot. Extension-Place, Posi- tion. lo"-cal-i-za'-tion. Act of localizing. Estabi.'shment- Removal. lo'-cal-ize. To assign a definite place to. Establish- ment-Removal. lo'-cate. To settle. Establishment-Removal. lo-ca'-tion. Place; the act of placing. Establish- ment-Removal. loch. A lake. Gulf-Plain. Loch-a-ber ax. A kind of Scotch battle-ax. Weapon. loci, genus [L.] (lo'-sai, ji'-nus). Guardian deity of a place. Security-Insecurity. lock. A device for fastening a door, etc. ; the barrier which confines water in a canal; a lockup; a tress; to join immovably. Connective, Movement-Rest, Obstruction-Help, Release-Prison, Smoothness- Roughness, Union-Disunion, Watercourse-Air- pipe; dead lock, Movement-Rest; in the lockup, Justification-Charge; lock hospital, Remedy- Bane; lock out, Reprisal-Resistance; lock the stable door, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness, Skill-Unskilfulness, Usefulness-Uselessness; lock up, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Release-Re- straint; under lock and key, Keeper-Prisoner, Release-Restraint, Security-Insecurity. lock'-er. A receptacle that may be locked. Contents- Receiver. lock'-et. A small ornamental case. Embellishment- Disfigurement. lock'-jaw". Contraction of the jaw-muscles, stopping mastication: Health-Sickness. lock'-smith". A lock-maker or repairer. Agent. lock'-up. A prison. Release-Guard. lock'- weir". The weir of a lock. Watercourse-Air- pipe. loco, in [L.] (lo'-co, in). In its place. Harmony-Dis- cord, Position, Propriety-Impropriety. lo"-co-fo'-co. A friction match; an old section of the Democratic party. Association, Combustible. lo"-co-mo'-tioii. Movement from place to place. Move- ment-Rest. lo"-co-mo'-tive. Having power to move; a self-pro- pelling steam-engine. Conveyer, Traveling-Navi- gation. locos y ninos dicen la verdad [Sp.] (lo'-cos i nin-yos' dith-en' la ver-dad'). Children and fools speak the truth. Mind-Imbecility, Sage-Fool, Truth-Error. loc'-u-lar. Having loculi or cells. Contents-Re- ceiver. locum tenens [L.] (lo'-cum ti'-nenz). Holding the place; a substitute; a representative. Commutation- Permutation, Dweller-Habitation, Representa- tive. locus peniteniics [L.] (lo'-cus pen-i-ten'-shi-i) . Place for, chance of, repentance. Justification-Charge, Pardon-Revenge, Repentance-Obduracy. locus standi [L.] (lo'-cus stan'-dai). Standing-place. Pretext, Reputation-Discredit, Suspension-Sup- port. lo'-cust. Figuratively, a prodigal ; an evil-doer. Bene- factor-Evildoer, Extravagance-Avarice; swarm like locusts, Multiplicity-Paucity. lo-cu'-tion. Phraseology. Speech-Inarticulateness. lode'. A metal-bearing vein. Store. lode'-star. A guiding star. Attraction-Repulsion, Management, Sign. lode'-stone. Magnetic iron ore; any attraction. Attrac- tion-Repulsion, Electricity, Motive-Caprice. lodge. A rude hut; local subdivision of a society; to entertain; to harbor. Dwei ler-Habitation, Estab- lishment-Removal, Presence-Absence; lodge a complaint, Justification-Charge. lode'-er. One who lodges or lives in lodgings. Dweller- Habitation, Holder. lodg'-ing. Place of temporary abode. Contents-Re- ceiver, Dweller-Habitation. lodg'-ment. State of being lodged. Establishment- Removal. loess. Deposit of loam. Geology. loft. An attic ; any upper floor. Contents-Receiver, Top-Bottom. loft'-i-ness. State of being lofty. Force-Weakness, Height-Lowness. loft'-y. Very high; sublime; dignified; haughty. Force- Weakness, HeiGht-Lowness, Presumption- Servility, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Unselfish- ness-Selfishness log. A piece of timber; a record-book; a device for showing the speed of a vessel. Combustible, Mark Obliteration, Swiftness-Slowness. log'-a-rithm. A mathematical quantity. Number. log'-ger-head". A blockhead. Sage-Fool; at logger- heads, Strife-Peace, Variance-Accord. log'-gia. Gallery. Architecture. log'-ic. The science of correct thinking. Nature-Art Ratiocination-Casuistry. log'-ic-al. Characterized by clear reasoning. Rati- ocination-Instinct. lo-gi'-cian. An expert reasoner. Ratiocination Casuistry. LOG-LINE. 621 LOOKING-GLASS. log'-line". A line measured in equal parts used in paying out a log. Swiftness-Slowness. log-og'-ra-phy. The art of reporting speeches in long hand. Writing-Printing. log'-c-griph. A word-riddle. Tidings-Mystery. log-om'-a-chy. A strife about words; a wordy contest; a game of word-matching. Conversation-Mono- logue, Ratiocination-Casuistry, Strife-Peace. log-om'-e-ter. A logarithmic scale. Numbering. log"-c-met'-ric. Referring to a logometer. Number. Log'-os. The divine creative Word. Divinity. log' -roll"-er. One who rolls logs. Manager. log'-roU"-ing. A political combination. Antagonism- Concurrence. log'-wood". A Central- American tree used in making dye. Color-Achromatism. loin. A part of the body. Anteriority-Posteri- ority; gird up one's loins, Preparation-Nonprep- aration, Strength- Weakness. loisir, impromptu fait a [F.] (lwa-zir', an'-pronp-tii' fet a). A premeditated impromptu. Preparation- Nonpreparation. loi'-ter. To consume idly; to delay; to linger. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Earliness-Lateness, Swift- ness-Slowness. Lo'-ki. An evil giant god. Jove-Fiend. loll. To waste in idleness; to recline languidly. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Erectness-Flatness, Suspen- sion-Support. lol'-ly-pop. Bonbons. Sweetness-Acidity. Lom'-bard Street. A street in London, the business place of bankers and brokers. Labor-Capital; Lom- bard Street to a china orange, Likelihood-Unlikeli- hood. lone. Solitary. Solitude-Company. lone'-li-ness. The state of being lonely. Sociability- Privacy. lone'-ly. Alone; sequestered from company. Socia- bility-Privacy, Solitude-Company. lone'-some. Solitary and depressed. Sociability- Privacy. long. Extended; lasting; diffuse; dealer in stocks. Labor - Capital, Lastingness - Transientness, Length-Shortness, Terseness-Prolixity; draw the long bow, Gull-Hyperbole; go to one's long account, Life-Death; long ago, Future-Past; long and the short, Terseness-Prolixity, Whole-Part; long boat, Conveyance-Vessel; long clothes, In- fant-Veteran; long distance telephone, Electric- ity; long drawn out, Terseness-Prolixity; long duration, Lastingness-Transientness; long ex- pected, Expectation-Surprise; long face, Content- edness-Discontentment, Lightheartedness-De- jection; long for, Desire-Distaste; long-headed, Sagacity-Incapacity; long life to, Approval-Dis- approval, Reputation-Discredit; long-lived, Last- ingness-Transientness; long odds, Difficulty- Facility, Likelihood-Unlikelihood, Rationale- Luck; long pending, Lastingness-Transientness; long pull and strong pull, Push -Pull; long range, Remoteness-Nearness; long run, Medium, Terse- ness-Prolixity, Whole-Part; long sea, River- Wind; long-sighted, Clearness-Obscurity, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Sight-Dimsightedness; long since, Future-Past; long spun, Terseness-Pro- lixity; long standing, Lastingness-Transientness, Novelty-Antiquity; long suffering, Compassion- Ruthlessness, Excitability-Inexcitability; long time, Lastingness-Transientness; long-winded, Lastingness-Transientness, Talkativeness-Taci- turnity, Terseness-Prolixity; make a long arm, Taking-Restitution, Toil- Relaxation; take a long breath, Alleviation-Aggravation, Weari- ness-Refreshment. lon"-ga-nim'-i-ty. Endurance. Excitability-Inex- citability, Pardon-Revenge. ionge absit [L.] (lon'-ji ab'-sit). Far be it. Petition- Expostulation, Readiness-Reluctance. lon-ge'-val. Long-lived. Lastingness-Transient- ness. lon-gev'-i-ty. Tendency to live long. Infancy-Age, Lastingness-Transientness. long'-head". A wise man. Sage-Fool. long'-ing. Craving. Desire-Distaste; longing linger- ing look behind, Contentedness-Regret. lon-gin'-qui-ty. Greatness of extent. Remoteness- Nearness. lon'-gi-tude. Length; distance east or west of a stand- ard meridian. Length-Shortness, Mensuration, Position. lon"-gi-tu'-di-nal. Consisting in length. Length- Shortness. lon"-gi-tu'-di-nal-ly. Lengthwise. Length-Short- ness. long me'-ter. Kind of stanza. Rhetoric. longo intervallo [LJ (lon'-go in-ter-val'-lo) . With a long interval. Continuity-Interruption, Inter- space-Contact, Lastingness-Transientness, Re- moteness-Nearness, Variation. long'-shore"-man. A stevedore; a waterman. Gen- tility-Commonalty, Wayfarer-Seafarer. long'-some. Extended in length. Length-Shortness, Terseness-Prolixity. long'-suf'-fer-ance. Patience. Excitability-Inex- citability. loo. A game of cards. Entertainment-Weari- ness. loo'-by. A lubber; a bungler. Adept-Bungler, Gen- tility-Commonalty, Sage-Fool. look. To direct the gaze; to consider; to seem; to watch; a glance. Appearance-Disappearance, Heed-Disregard, Magnitude-Smallness, Sight- Blindness; look about, Carefulness-Neglect, Investigation-Answer; look after, Carefulness- Neglect, Heed-Disregard, Management; look ahead, Prevision; look another way, Sight-Blind- ness; look back, Future-Past, Remembrance- Forgetfulness; look before one leaps, Reckless- ness-Caution; look beyond, Prevision ; look black, Approval-Disapproval, Contentedness-Discon- tentment, Emotion, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion; look blue, Approval-Disapproval, Content- edness-Discontentment, Emotion, Lightheart- edness-Dejection; look down upon, Regard- Scorn; look foolish, Reputation-Discredit; look for, Expectation-Surprise, Investigation-An- swer; look forward to, Expectation-Surprise, Future-Past, Prevision; look here, Heed-Dis- regard; look in the face, Bravery-Cowardice. Craft - Artlessness, Selfrespect - Humbleness ; look into, Heed-Disregard, Investigation-An- swer; look like, Appearance-Disappearance. Likeness-Unlikeness; look on, Onlooker, Pres- ence-Absence, Sight-Blindness; look out, Ap- pearance - Disappearance, Carefulness - Care- lessness, Expectation-Surprise, Investigation- Answer, Occupation, Purpose-Luck; look over, Heed-Disregard, Investigation-Answer; look round, Investigation-Answer; look sharp, Activ- ity-Indolence; look through, Investigation-An- swer; look to, Carefulness-Carelessness, Duty- Dereliction; look up, Costliness-Cheapness, Sanguineness - Hopelessness, Sociability-Pri- vacy, Welfare-Misfortune; look upon as, Faith- Misgiving; look up to, Approval-Disapproval, Regard-Disrespect, Reputation-Discredit. look'-er-on". A spectator. Onlooker. look'-ing-glass". A mirror. Optical Instruments. LOOM. 622 LOST. loom. To shine; to appear gradually into a prominent • position; a weaving machine; a coming dimly into view. Dimness, Occurrence-Destiny, Sight- DlMSIGHTEDNESS, VlSIBILITY-lNVISIBILITY, WORK- SHOP; loom of the land, Ocean-Land. loom'-ing. The indistinct appearance of objects seen in certain states of atmosphere. Dimness, Sight- Dimsightedness. loon. A dull, stupid person; a rogue. Gentility- Commonalty, Good Man-Bad Man, Sage-Fool. loop. A noose; a curve of any kind; crook. Circle- Winding, Curvation-Rectilinearity, Midcourse- ClRCUIT. loop'-hole". A narrow aperture used for observation, light, and firing small arms through; any opening that may be used as a means of escape. Aperture- Closure, Attack-Defense, Design, Escape, Pre- text, Sight-Blindness. loose. To free from; to disengage; to dismiss; to relax; unbound; slovenly; wanton; indefinite; un- connected. Aim-Aberration, Clearness-Ob- scurity, Cohesion-Looseness, Force-Weakness, Liberty-Subjection, Purity-Impurity, Ratioci- nation-Casuistry, Rule-License, Suspension- Support, Union-Disunion; at a loose end, Hurry- Leisure; give a loose to, Fancy, Leave-Pro- hibition, Liberty-Subjection, Moderation-Self- indulgence, Rule-License; leave a loose thread, Carefulness-Neglect; let loose, Release-Re- straint; loose character, Purity-Impurity; loose fish, Good Man-Bad Man, Purity-Rake; loose rein, Rule-License; loose sentence, Rhetoric; loose suggestion, Hypothesis; loose thread, Truth- Error; on the loose, Purity-Impurity; screw loose, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Saneness- Lunacy, Variance-Accord; take up a loose thread, Security-Insecurity. loos'-en. To make loose; to become loose. Cohe- sion-Looseness, Release-Restraint. loose'-ness. The state of being loose. Cohesion- Looseness, Rule-License. loos'-en-ing. Making loose. Cohesion-Looseness, Rule-License. loot. To pillage; plunder. Plunder, Theft. lop. To shorten. Length-Shortness; lop and top, Domestication-Agriculture. lopped. Cut off. Entirety-Deficiency. lop'-sid"-ed. Heavier on one side. Equality-In- equality. lo-qua'-cious. Given to continual talking. Talka- tiveness-Taciturnity. lo-qua'-cious-ness. Talkativeness. Talkativeness- Taciturnity. lo-quac'-i-ty. Talkativeness. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. loquendi, cacoethes [L.] (lo-quen'-dai, cac"-o-i'-thiz) . A passion for talking. Talkativeness-Tacitur- nity. loquendi, jus et norma [L.] (lo-quen'-dai, jus et nor'-ma). Law and rule of speech. Grammar- Solecism. loquendi usus [L.] (lo-quen'-dai yu'-sus). Usage in speaking. Speech-Inarticulateness. lor'-cha. A vessel rigged like a Chinese junk. Con- veyance-Vessel. lord. A ruler; a nobleman; to rule. Chief-Under- ling, Gentility-Commonalty, Tyranny- Anarchy; lord chancellor, Judge; lord it over, Presumption- Obsequiousness, Rule-License, Tyranny-Anar- chy; lord justices, Judge, Tribunal; lord lieu- tenant, Judicature; lord of the creation, Human- ity; lord of the manor, Holder. Lord. Jehovah; Jesus Christ. Divinity; Lord of lords, Divinity; Lord's Day, Toil-Relaxation; Lord's Prayer, Worship-Idolatry; Lord's Supper, Ceremonial; Lord's Table, Fane; O Lord, Wor- ship-Idolatry; the Lord knows, Knowledge- Ignorance. lord'-ling. A little lord. Gentility-Commonalty. lord'-ly. Lofty; noble; imperious. Reputation- Discredit, Selfrespect-Humbleness. Lord May'-or. The mayor of London. Chief-Under- ling; Lord Mayor's show, Solemnization. lord'-ship. The state or quality of a lord ; a seigniory; supremacy; the title of address of lords and judges. Judge, Property, Rule-License, Title. lore. Erudition. Knowledge-Ignorance. loretle [F.] (lo-ret'). A member of the demi-monde. Purity-Rake. Lo"-ret-tine'. A member of a Kentucky order of nuns. Ministry-Laity. lor"-gnette'. A pair of eye-glasses on a long handle. Optical Instruments. lor"-i-ca'-ted. Encrusted. Cover-Lining. lor"-i-ca'-tion. A defensive covering. Attack-De- fense. lorn. Forsaken. Sociability-Privacy. lose. To part from; to let slip; to be separated from; to waste; to miss. Clearness-Obscurity, Gain- Loss, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Success- Failure; lose an opportunity, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness; lose breath, Weariness-Re- freshment; lose caste, Reputation-Discredit, Uprightness-Dishonesty; lose color, Color- Achromatism; lose flesh, Enlargement-Diminu- tion; lose ground, Advance-Retrogression, Suc- cess-Failure, Swiftness-Slowness, Transcur- sion-Shortcoming; lose heart, Lightheartedness- Dejection; lose hope, Sanguineness-Hopeless- ness; lose labor, Success-Failure; lose no time, Activity-Indolence, Hurry-Leisure; lose one's balance, Success-Failure; lose one's cunning, Skill-Unskilfulness; lose oneself, Certainty- Doubt, Truth-Error; lose one's head, Certainty- Doubt, Skill-Unskilfulness; lose one's heart, Love-Hate; lose one's life, Life-Death; lose one's reason, Saneness-Lunacy; lose one's temper, Ex- citability - Inexcitability, Favorite - Anger, Politeness-Impoliteness; lose one's way, Aim- Aberration, Difficulty-Facility, Skill-Unskil- fulness; lose sight of, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Carefulness-Neglect, Completion-Non- completion, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Sight- Blindness, Visibility- Invisibility; lose the clue, Certainty-Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity ; lose the day, Success-Failure; lose time, Activity- Indolence ; no time to lose, Hurry-Leisure. lo'-sel. Inclined to idleness and waste. Extrava- gance-Avarice. los'-ing. That brings loss. Gain-Loss; losing game, Success-Failure, Welfare-Misfortune. loss. Privation; that which is lost; state of being lost; waste; destruction. Adjunct-Decrement, Better- ment-Deterioration, Gain-Loss, Good-Evil, Life- Death, Provision-Waste; at a loss, Certainty- Doubt, Determination-Vacillation, Difficulty- Facility; at a loss for, Desire-Distaste; loss of for- tune, Affluence-Penury; loss of health, Health- Sickness; loss of life, Life-Death; loss of right, Due- ness-Undueness; loss of strength, Strength- Weak- ness. lost. Not to be found or recovered; missed; ruined physically, morally, or spiritually; bewildered; not won, gained, used, or enjoyed. Appearance-Disap- pearance, Certainty-Doubt, Entity-Nonentity, Excitation, Gain-Loss, Heed-Disregard, Light- heartedness-Dejection, Pleasure-Pain, Pres- ence-Absence, Repentance-Obduracy, Success- LOST. 623 LOUDNESS— FAINTNESS. Failure; lost in admiration, Approval-Disap- proval; lost in astonishment, Astonishment-Ex- pectance; lost in iniquity, Virtue-Vice; lost in thought, Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Vacancy; lost labor, Usefulness-Uselessness; lost to shame, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Uprightness-Dis- honesty; lost to sight, Appearance-Disappearance; lost to virtue, Virtue-Vice. lot. Anything used in determining by chance; share, chance, or fortune; fate; allotment; a collection or parcel of things taken together. Assignment, Con- dition-Situation, Gathering-Scattering, Pur- pose-Luck, Quantity-Measure, Volition-Obliga- tion; be one's lot, Occurrence-Destiny; cast in one's lot with, Choice-Neutrality, Duty-Derelic- tion; cast lots, Purpose-Luck; fall to one's lot, Rationale-Luck; in lots, Whole-Part ; where one's lot is cast, Dweller-Habitation. loth. Loath. Desire-Distaste, Readiness-Reluc- tance. Lo-tha'-ri-o. A gay deceiver; libertine. [Rowe, The Fair Penitent.] Love-Hate, Purity-Rake. lo'-tion. A liquid preparation for healing or cleansing the skin. Cleanness-Filthiness, Remedy-Bane, Water-Air. lots. Great plenty. Enough, Multiplicity-Paucity. lot'-ter-y. Allotment; any chance distribution of matter. Entertainment-Weariness, Rationale- Luck; put into a lottery, Purpose-Luck. lot'-to. Game of chance. Entertainment-Weariness. lo'-tus. An ornament. Architecture. lo'-tus-eat"-er. One of the Lotophagi; a voluptuary. Activity-Indolence. loud'-ly. In a loud manner. Loudness-Faintness. loud'-ness. The state of being loud; clamor. Loud- ness-Faintness. LOUDNESS-FAINTNESS. Blast. A loud or penetrating sound. Bombilation. A buzzing or humming sound. Boom. A deep, reverberating sound. Charivari [F.|. A mock serenade of discordant music. Clangor.} A sharp ' ringinff sound - Clatter. A repeated rattling noise". Din. A loud, stunning noise. Fanfare [F.J. A flourish of trumpets. Flourish of trumpets. A call sounded by trumpets. Fracas. Noisy disturbance. Hubbub. A confused noise, as of many voices. Hullaballoo. A loud and confused noise. See Cry. Lamm. A noise giving warning of danger. Loudness. The quality of producing a great sound. Loud noise. A great noise. Noise. Sound of any kind; noxious. Peal. A loud musical sounding. Power. Loudness of sound. Racket. A confused clattering noise. Resonance. The quality of prolonging sound. See Resonance. Roar. A deep, prolonged cry. Swell. Increase of intensity of sound. Thunder. Any loud, rumbling roar. Tintamarre [F.J. A hideous and confused noise. Trumpet-blast. The sound made by blowing a trumpet. Uproar. Violent disturbance and noise. Vociferation. A shouting with a loud noise. Loudness — Associated Nouns. Artillery. Guns borne on wheeled carriages. Cannon. A heavy mounted gun. Fanfare [F.|. A flourish or call sounded by trumpets. Flourish of trumpets. A call sounded by trumpets. Lungs. The organs of respiration ; figuratively, sound. Stentor. A person of uncommonly strong voice. [Homer, I Had. I Loudness — Verbs. Bellow, etc. To make a hollow, loud noise. See Cry-Ululation, Be loud, etc. To be making a great sound. See Adjectives. Boom. To make a hollow sound or roar. Clang. To sound in a sharp and ringing manner. Deafen. To deprive of the ability to hear. Din In the ear. To cause a ringing in the ears. Faire le diable a quatre [F.]. To play the devil. Fill the air. To make the air full of sound. Fulminate. To make a sudden, loud noise, as thunder; " fulmined over Greece.'* [Milton, Paradise Regained, iv, 270. J Hake one's windows shake. To make a great noise. Peal. To cause to ring or sound. Pierce the ears j T ff ^ h sh shriU sound< Pierce the head.) Rend the air. ] l: n dS:h«a. To make a great noise. Rend the skies. J Resound, etc. To sound loudly. See Resonance. Ring in the ear. To cause a ringing sound. Roar. To make a loud, confused sound. Shout, etc. To utter a sudden, loud noise. See Cry. Speak up. To speak loud or unreservedly. Faintness. The state of being scarcely perceptible to the ear. Faint sound. A low, almost imperceptible sound. j Faintness — Denotations. Breath. The act of respiration; something resembling breath, as a gentle sound or movement. Hoarseness etc. Roughness or harshness of the voice, as from a cold or fatigue. See Adjectives. Hum. A low monotonous buzzing or whirring sound. Murmur. A low sound continually repeated. Raucity. The quality of being rough of sound. Still small voice. Conscience. Susurration, A soft murmuring or whispering sound. Tinkle. A succession of slight, sharp, clear sounds. Underbreath. A low whispered sound. Undertone , The tone of a subdued voice. Whisper. A low, soft, sibilant voice. Faintness — Verbs. Babble. To make a constant murmuring noise, as a little brook. Breathe. To utter softly. Float on the ear. To come to the ear gently. Flow. To glide gently or smoothly. Gurgle. To make a noise as a small stream on a stony bottom. Hum. To make a dull, prolonged, nasal sound. Melt on the ear. To strike with a low, pleasing sound. Murmur. To make a low, continued noise. Mutter, etc. To utter words with a low voice and compressed lipc. See Speech-Inarticulateness. Purl. To make a murmuring sound. Ripple. To give forth a low murmuring sound, as water flowing over a rough bottom. Steal on the ear. To come with a low, gentle sound. Tinkle. To sound in a sharp, clear manner. Whisper. To speak softly or under the breath . Faintness — Adjectives. Dulcet, etc. Sweet to the ear; melodious. See Melody. Dull. Low; not clear. Faint. Scarcely audible . Floating. Sounding quietly and gently. Flowing, etc. Sounding smoothly. See Verbs Gentle. Low; soft; not loud. Hoarse. Having a rough or grating voice. Husky. Rough in tone . Inaudible. Incapable of being heard Just audible. Almost inaudible. Liquid. Flowing smoothly. Low. Not loud. Muffled. Wrapped with something that renders sound inaudible. Purling. Softly murmuring. Scarcely audible. Hardly audible. Soft. Gentle; not loud. Soothing. Tending to calm or console. Stifled. Deadened. Whispered, etc. Lowly spoken. See Verbs. Faintness — Adverbs. A lasourdine [F.]. In the manner of a low-stop on the organ. Aside. So as not to be overheard. LOUDNESS. 624 LOVE— HATE. LOUDNESS— FAINTNESS— Continued. LOUDNESS— Verbs— Continutd. SS !£ h«d.) To •« foet with a pierdn « sound - Stun. To overwhelm with sound. Swell. To increase the sound of. Thunder. To make a loud roaring noise. Thunder in the ear. To affect with a deep heavy sound. Loudness — Adjectives. Big sounding. Having a pompous sound. Clamorous, etc. Noisy; loud; turbulent. See Cry. Clangorous. Sharp or harsh in sound. Deafening, etc. Very loud in sound. See Verbs. Deep. Low in sound. Ear-deafening, i Ear-rending. >Loud; sharp in sound. Ear-splitting. ) Enough to wake the dead. | j^ tQ an excessive degree Enough to wake the seven sleepers J Full. Abundant in quantity. High-sounding. Noisy. Loud. Making a great sound. Multisonous. Sounding much. Noisy. Making a loud sound. Obstreperous. Loud; clamorous. Piercing. Shrill. Powerful. Having a full, loud sound. FAINTNESS— Adverbs— Continued. Between the teeth. In a whisper. Inaudibly,etc. In a manner not to be heard. See Adjectives, In a whisper. In a low voice. Out of earshot. Out of the distance at which words can be heard Piano [It.]. In a soft manner. Pianissimo [It.]. In a very low and soft manner. Sottovoce [It.]. In a low voice. With bated breath. With lowered voice. LOUDNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Rackety. Making a tumultuous noise. Shrill, etc. Sharp and piercing in sound. See Cacophony. Sonorous. Loud-sounding. Thundering. Loud and full in sound. Trumpet-tongued. Having a tongue as vociferous as a trumpet- Uproarious. Making a great noise or tumult. Loudness — Adverbs. Aloud. Loudly. At the top of one's voice. As loudly as possible. In full cry. Loudly. Loudly, etc. In an audible or noisy manner. See Adjectives. Lustily. In a vigorous, strong manner. lough. A lake. Gulf-Plain. louts To win one's love. Engage the love. ) Enrapture. To transport with pleasure. Entertain a love for. ,To love. Excite love. To arouse love. FaireVaimable fF.]. To do the amiable. Fall in love with . Become enamored. Fancy. To be pleased with. Fascinate. To please very much; charm. Feast one's eyes on. Look on with pleasure. Flirt. To play at courtship. Gain the affections.) Gain the heart. VTo win the love of. Gain the love. ) Get into favor. Ingratiate oneself. Harbor a love for. I ™ , Have a love for. j To love - Hold dear. Cherish. Hug. To embrace closely. Idolize. To love to excess. Ingratiate oneself. To bring oneself into favor with. Insinuate oneself. To obtain favor by means of flattery or stealth Like. To be pleased with. Look sweet upon. Make love to. Lose one's heart. To fall in love. Love. To regard with affection; be fond of. Love to distraction . To love excessively. Make much of. Cherish. Pay one's court to. To woo; court. Pet. To fondle; indulge. Philander. To take liberties with a woman. Prize. To value; regard highly. Propitiate. To render favorable. Regard. To hold in esteem. Revere. To honor; venerate. Secure the affections.) Secure the heart. ^ To gain the love of. Secure the love. ) Seduce. To induce to surrender chastity. Set one's affections on. To fall in love with. Set one's cap at. To make love to , try to attract the attention of. Sympathize with. To have a common feeling with Take a fancy to. To fancy. Take an interest in. To be attracted to. Take the fancy of. To please. Take to. To like Turn the head . To infatuate . Win the affections.*) Win the heart. >To win one's love. Win the love. > Wind round the heart. To fascinate Worm oneself. To insinuate. Love— Adjectives. Adorable. Lovable ; worthy of adoration. Affectionate. Having great love. HATE — Adjectives — Continued Unendeared. Not loved. Unlamented. Uncared for. Unloved. Not attached to. Unmourned. Not cared for. Unvalued. Not wanted. Hate — Phrases. Acerrima proximorum odia [L.]. Fiercest is the hatred of those nearest kin. [Tacitus, History, iv, 26. Q K ' Odium medicum [L.]. Mutual hatred among physicians. Odium orthoepicum [LJ. Hatred among orthoepists. LOVE — Adjectives — Continued. Pleasing to one. Pleasing; alluring; having moral qualities that After one's fancy. After one's mind. After one's own heart. After one's taste. Amatory. Pertaining to love. Amiable. Lovable; pleasing. Amorous. Inclined to love. Ardent. Passionate; affectionate; eager. Attached to. Bound to; won over to by moral or other quali- ties. Attractive, please. Beloved. Dear to the heart ; loved. Bewitching. Charming; fascinating. Bitten. Smitten with love. Captivating. Charming; very pleasing; alluring Charmed.etc. Fascinated; delighted. See Verbs. Charming, etc. Pleasing; fascinating. See Verbs. Congenial. Allied in nature. Darling. Very dearly beloved ; little dear. Dear. Much esteemed; beloved. Dear as the apple of one's eye. 1 ,. A Dearly beloved. / Ver y dear - Devoted. Given up to; attached to; consecrated to. Enamored. Deeply in love; captivated. Enchanting. Charming; pleasing; agreeable. Engaging. Tending to draw the affection ; attractive. Erotic. Pertaining to love ; amatory. Fascinating. Pleasing; enchanting. Favorite. Best beloved; most cared for. Fond of. Tender; affectionate. In love. Under the influence of love. In one's good graces, etc. In one's favor. See Amity. Interesting. Exciting the emotions or holding tne attention. Like an angel. Lovely. Little. Small, slight, slender; a term of endearment. Lovable. Worthy of love . Loved, etc . Attracted to by some pleasing quality. Lovely. Possessing qualities that are worthy of love. Love-sick. Ill with amorous desire. Loving Affectionate. Motherly. Like a mother in manner and action. Nearest to one's heart. Dearest; most cared for. Over head and ears in love. Very much in love ; infatuated. Passionate. Moved to strong feeling, as love, desire, or the like. Pet. Fondled; indulged. Popular. Well liked ; beloved by the people. Precious. Valuable; dear. Rapturous. Ravishing; transporting. Seductive. Tending to lead astray; enticing. Smitten. Affected with love ; enamored. Struck with. Impressed by. Sweet. Mild; kind; pleasing. Sweet upon. In love with. Sympathetic. Havingcommon feelings or compassion. Taken with. Pleased with ; in love with. Tender. Gentle; soft. To one's fancy. To one's mind. To one's own heart. To one's taste. Pleasing. Uxorious. Too much devoted to one's wife. Wedded to. Much attached to. Well-beloved . Much or dearly beloved. Winning. Attracting; charming. LOVE. 627 LUCKLESS. LOVE— Continued. Love — Phrases. Amantes, amentes [L.l Lovers, lunatics. [Terence, Andrea, I, iii, «j.] Aut amat out odii mutter; nihil est tertiunt [L.). A woman loves or she hates; no third course exists for her. [Publius Syrus, 6.] Froides mains , chaudes amours [F.]. Cold hands, warm heart. Gage d'amour [F.]. Pledge of love. Ich habe genossen das irdische Gluck, ich habe gelebt und geliebet [G.]. I have enjoyed the pleasure of this earth, I have lived and loved. [Schiller, Waltenstein, ii, a. J loved. Cherished. Love-Hate. love'-knot". A knot tied in pledge of love. Sign. love'-let"-ter. A letter expressing love for the receiver. Blandishment. love'-li-ness. The state of being lovely. Pleasurable- ness-Pain fulness. love'-lorn". Pining for a lover. Love-Hate. love'-ly. Attractive; lovable. Beauty-Ugliness, Love-Hate, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Sen- suality-Suffering. love'-mak"-ing. Courtship. Blandishment. love'-pot". One fond of drink. Teetotalism-In- temperance. lov'-er. A warm admirer; a devoted friend. Desire- Distaste, Favorite-Anger, Love-Hate, Polite- ness-Impoliteness. love'-sick". Languishing with love. Blandishment, Love-Hate. love'-stor"-y. A story of love. Blandishment, Love- Hate. love'-tale". A tale of love. Blandishment. love'-tok"-en. A gift in token of love. Blandishment, Love-Hate, Politeness-Impoliteness. lov'-ing. Affectionate. Love-Hate. lov'-ing-cup". A parting-cup. Politeness-Impolite- ness, Sociability-Privacy. lov'-ing-kind"-ness. Tender regard. Charitableness- Malevolence. low. (i) Not high or tall; deep; below usual level; soft; humble; vulgar. Costliness -Cheapness, Excess - Lack, Gentility-Commonalty, Height-Lowness, Loudness - Faintness, Magnitude - Smallness, Reputation-Discredit, Taste-Vulgarity; at alow ebb, Betterment-Deterioration, Elevation-De- pression, Magnitude -Smallness, Provision - Waste, Supremacy-Subordinacy; bring low, Ele- vation-Depression; low comedy, Acting; low con- dition, Gentility-Commonalty; low fellow, Gentil- ity-Commonalty; low life, Gentility-Commonalty, Taste -Vulgarity; low neighborhood, City-Coun- try; low note, Resonance -Nonresonance; low origin, Gentility - Commonalty ; low price, Costli- ness-Cheapness; low spirits, Lightheartedness- Dejection; low tide, Height-Lowness; low tone, Vocalization-Muteness, Whiteness - Blackness; low water, Affluence-Penury, Dampness-Dry- ness, Excess-Lack, Height-Lowness. low. (2) To moo. Cry-Ululation. low'-born". Of humble birth. Gentility-Commonalty. low'-er. (1) To lessen or bring down; to humble. Elevation - Depression, Height-Lowness, In- crease-Decrease, Supremacy-Subordinacy; lower one's flag, Yielding; lower one's note, Selfrespect- Humbleness; lower orders, Gentility-Common- alty. low'-er. (2) To look angry or sullen. Dimness, Favor- ite-Anger, Favorite-Moroseness, Light-Dark- ness, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Prophecy. low'-er-ing. (1) Bringing down. Elevation-Depres- sion. low'-er-ing. (2) Threatening. Lightheartedness- Dejection. low'-est. Least. Supremacy-Subordinacy. Omnia vincit amor [L.l. Love conquers all things. [Virgil, Eclogues, x, 6 9 .1 Quern Jupiter vult perdere, dementat prius [L.]. Whom Jupiter wishes to destroy, he first makes mad. Serus in ctelum redeas [l.]. Late return thou to the ikies. [Horace, Odes, I, ii, 45.] low'-lands". Lands low with respect to surrounding! country. Height-Lowness. low'-li-hood. A lowly state. Selfrespect-Humility. low'-ly. Humble. Selfrespect-Humbleness. low'-mind"-ed. Base; vulgar. Gentility- Common- alty, Uprightness-Dishonesty. lown. A loon; dolt. Good Man-Bad Man, Sage-Fool. low'-ness. The quality or state of being low. Height- Lowness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Taste-Vul- garity. loy'-al. Constant and faithful in relations implying trust. Insubordination-Obedience, Observance- Nonobservance, Patriotism-Treason, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. loyal en tout [F.] (lwa-yal' an - tu). Loyal in every- thing. Observance-Nonobservance, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. loy'-al-ty. Devoted allegiance. Insubordination- Obedience, Patriotism-Treason, Uprightness- Dishonesty. loyauti m' oblige [F.] (lwa-yo-te' mo-blizh'). Loyalty binds me. Duty-Dereliction, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. loz'-enge. A diamond-shaped figure. Angularity. loz'-enged. Diamond-shaped. Lozenged window, Ar- chitecture. L. s. d. Abbreviations for pounds, shillings, pence (hbrce, soltdi, denarii). Money. lub'-bard. A lubber; lubberly. Activity-Indo- lence, Adept-Bungler. lub'-ber. A lout; awkward, ungainly fellow. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Adept-Bungler, Sage -Fool, Scholar-Dunce. lub'-ber-ly. Clumsy; clumsily. GREATNEss-LiTTLEr ness, Skill-Unskilfulness. lu'-bri-cate. To lessen friction. Difficulty-Facility, Friction-Lubrication, Smoothness-Roughness. lu'-bri-ca"-ted. Made smooth or slippery. Friction- Lubrication. lu"-bri-ca'-tion. The act of lubricating; lubricant. Friction-Lubrication, Smoothness-Roughness. lu-bric'-i-tate. To make smooth or slippery. Fric- tion-Lubrication. lu-bric'-i-ty. Smoothness; slipperiness; unchastity. Pulpiness-Oiliness, Purity-Impurity, Smooth- ness-Roughness. lu'-bri-cous. Lubric. Smoothness-Roughness. lu'-cent. Luminous. Light-Darkness. lu'-cid. Sane; easily understood ; resplendent; trans- lucent. Clearness -Obscurity, Diaphaneity- Opaqueness, Light-Darkness, Perspicuity-Ob- scurity; lucid interval, Saneness-Lunacy. lucidus ordo [L.] (lu'-sid-us or'-do). Lucid arrange- ment. Regularity-Irregularity. Lu'-ci-fer. Satan. Angel-Satan. lu'-ci-fer. A match. Combustibility. lu-cif'-er-ous. Giving light. Light-Darkness. lu-cif'-ic. Producing light. Light- Darkness. lu-cid'-i-ty. The quality of being lucid. Light-Darkness lu-cim'-e-ter. A photometer. Optical Instruments. luck. Chance; good fortune. Purpose-Luck, Ration- ale-Luck, Welfare-Misfortune. luck'-less. Unfortunate. Welfare-Misfortune. LUCKY. 628 LUMINARY— SHADE. luck'-y. Fortunate; auspicious. Opportuneness-Un- SUITABLENESS, SUCCESS-FAILURE, WELFARE-MlS- FORTUNE. lu'-cra-tive. Highly profitable. Gain-Loss. lu'-cre. Money; profit; greed. Affluence-Penury, Gain-Loss. Lu'-cre"-ti-a. A Roman heroine, whose violation and suicide caused the overthrow of the monarchy. Puri- ty-Impurity. lucri causa [L.] (lu'-croi cau'-sa) . For the sake of gain. Gain-Loss. luc-ta'-tion. Struggle for success. Strife-Peace. lu"-cu-bra'-tion. Close and earnest meditation or study. Reflection-Vacancy. lu'-cu-lent. Brilliant. Light-Darkness. lucus a non lucendo [L.] (lu'-cus e non lu-sen'-do). A grove (so named) because it is not light; an inconse- quence. Likeness-Unlikeness, Name-Misnomer. lud. Lord. O lud I Jubilation-Lamentation. ludere cum sacris [L.] (lu'-der-i cum s6'-cris) . To sport with things sacred. Godliness-Ungodliness, Use- Misuse. Lud'-dite. One of a band in England who forcibly op- posed labor-saving machines. Association, Tyran- ny-Anarchy. lu-dib'-ri-ous. Ridiculous. Entertainment-Weari- ness. lu'-di-crous. Laughable. Society-Ludicrousness. luff. To steer closer to the wind. Traveling-Navi- gation. lug. To drag; the ear. Hearing-Deafness, Push- Pull. lug'-gage. Baggage. Property. lug'-ger. A small vessel. Conveyance-Vessel. lu-gu'-bri-ous. Doleful. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. luke'-warm. Moderately warm; not ardent; indiffer- ent. Heat-Cold, Indifference, Sensitiveness- Apathy. lull. To soothe to rest; to compose; to cease. Ac- tivity-Indolence, Discontinuance-Continuance Movement-Rest, Sound-Silence, Turbulence- Calmness ; lull to sleep, Movement-Rest. lull'-a-by. A cradle-song; a berceuse. Activity-Indo- lence, Alleviation-Aggravation, Music, Poetry- Prose, Turbulence-Calmness. lum'-bar. Pertaining to the loins. Anatomy, Ante- riority-Posteriority. lum'-ber. To fill with useless material; to impede; to heap in disorder; to move heavily. Obstruction- Help, Regularity-Irregularity, Store, Swift- ness-Slowness, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. lum'-ber-ing. Clumsily huge. Beauty-Ugliness, Propriety-Impropriety. lum'-ber-room". A chamber for useless articles. Con- tents-Receiver. lum-bric'-i-form. Like an earthworm. Round- ness. lu'-mi-na-ry. A source of light; one who enlightens mankind. Luminary-Shade, Sage-Fool. LUMINARY— SHADE. Aldebaran. A bright star of the first magnitude . Apollo. The god of the sun ; figuratively, the sun. Aurora. The rising light of the morning. Aurora borealis. The northern daybreak; a luminous meteoric phenomenon, visible only at night, and supposed to be of electrical origin. Blazing star. A comet. Canicula. The Dog Star; the largest and brightest of the fixed stars. Constellation. A cluster or group of fixed stars. Dog Star. The brightest of fixed stars. ttoile du Nord [F.]. The North Star. Fata morgana [It.]. A mirage by which distant objects appear inverted, displaced, or multiplied. Firedrake. A fiery meteor. Firefly. A luminous winged insect. Flame, etc. A stream of burning vapor or gas. See Heat. Fork lightning. Lightning which appears in lo»g narrow streamers with short turns or angles. Friar's lantern. The ignis fatuus orwill-o*-the-wisp. Galaxy. The luminous tract or belt, which is seen at night stretch- ing across the heavens. Glowworm. A wingless insect which emits light. Ignis fatuus [L.]. A meteor-like light appearing by night .over marshy places. Jack o* lantern. An iqnis fatuus. Light. The source of illumination. Hail, holy light, offspring of heaven first born, or of the Eternal coeternal beam. Bright effluence of bright essence increate. [Milton, Paradise Lost, iii, i.] See Light. Lightning. A discharge of atmospheric electricity accompanied by a vivid flash of light. Luminary. Any body that gives light. Meteor. A transient luminous body seen in the atmosphere. Northern light The aurora borealis. Orb. A sun, planet, or star. Phoebus. The sun god; the sun. Phosphorescence. Quality of being luminous without sensible heat. Phosphorus. The morning star. Scintilla [L.]. A spark. Sheet lightning. A diffused glow of electric light flashing out from the clouds, and illuminating their outlines. Sirius. The Dog Star. Spark. A small particle of fire or ignited substance. Star. One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens, other than the sun, moon, and comets. Shade. Comparative obscurity caused by some intervening object cutting the rays of light. Shadow, etc. Shade within confined limits See Light-Darkness. Umbrage. Shade. Shade — Nouns of Agency, Awning, etc. A cover of canvas to shelter from the sun's rays. See Cover. Blind. Something used to keep out light. Cloud. A collection of visible vapor suspended in the upper atmos phere ; anything that serves to cast a shadow. Curtain. A cloth screen intended to darken. Gathering of clouds. A collection of clouds which causes shade. Glade. A mantle or mask. Mist, Anything which dims or darkens, as a cloud of vapor. Parasol. A small umbrella used for protection against the sun's rays Screen. Anything that cuts off the light, and darkens. Shutter. A cover for a window or other aperture. Sunshade. A screen to keep off the sun's rays. Umbrella. A shade, formed of silk or cloth stretched on elastic rods which are fastened to a stick. Veil. A screen of gauze or other diaphanous material, to hide or protect the face. Shade — Verbs Cast a shadow, etc. To darken. See Light-Darkness. Close a shutter. To pull shut a shutter. Draw a curtain. To cause a curtain to slide or move so as to obscure. Put up a shutter. To close up with a shutter. Veil, etc. To obscure with a veil. See Nouns. Shade — A djectives. Shady. Overspread with shade. Umbrageous. Shady. LUMINARY— Continued Summer lightning. Extensive flashes of electric light without thunder, seen at the close of a hot day. Sun. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and its absence night. Will-o -the-wisp. The ignis fatuus. Zodiacal light. A luminous tract of the sky, lying near the ecliptic. Luminary — Artificial Lights. Argand. A lamp producing a clear, strong light, named after its inventor. LUMINARY. 629 LUSTROUS. LUMINARY — Artificial Lights — Continued. Bougie [F.]. A wax candle. Brand. A burning piece of wood. Bull's-eye. A lantern, with a thick glass lens on one side for concen- trating the light on any object. Burner. That part of a lamp, gas-fixture, etc., where the flame is produced. Candelabrum. A large candlestick, having several branches. Candle. A slender body of tallow, wax, etc., containing a wick of loosely twisted threads, and used to furnish light. Candlestick. . An instrument for holding a candle. Chandelier. A candlestick, lamp-stand, or gas-fixture, having several branches. Dark lantern. A lantern with an opening which may be closed to conceal the light. Duplex. A double light. Electric light. A light produced by an electric flash. Firework. A device for producing a striking display of light Fizgig. A kind of firework. Flambeau [F.]. A flaming torch. Gas. A complex mixture of marsh gas, defiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of coal, etc. Gaselier. A frame of several gas-burners. Gaslight. The light produced by burning gas. Girandole [F.]. A chandelier. Lamp. A light-producing instrument. Lantern. Something enclosing a light and protecting it from the wind. Lanthorn. A lantern. Lighthouse. A building or tower with a powerful light on top, erected at the entrance of a port to serve as a guide to ships. See Sign. Limelight. An intense light produced by the incandescence of lime in burning oxygen and hydrogen gases. Link. A torch made of tow and pitch. Luster. A chandelier or candlestick of an ornamental character. Moderator. A lamp in which fluid pressure, regulated by a pistoa and spring, serves to supply the wick with oil. Oil. Any combustible substance, like olive-oil. Set Pl.iiness. Oiliness. Pyrotechnics. Fireworks. Rocket. An artificial firework. Rushlight. A small feeble light. Sconce. The circular tube in a candlestick into which the candle is inserted. Taper. A small wax candle. Torch. A light formed of some combustible substance, as of resin- ous wood. Wick. A loosely twisted braided cord, used in candles and oil lamps. Illuminate, etc. To make light. See Light. Phosphorescent. Shining with a faint light. Phosphoric. Pertaining to phosphorus. Luminary — Verbs. Luminary — Adjectives. Radiant, etc. Emitting rays of light. See Light. Self-luminous. Possessing the power to emit light. lu"-mi-nif'-er-ous. Producing light. Light - Dark- ness. lu"-mi-nos'-i-ty. The quality of being luminous. Light- Darkness. lu'-mi-nous. Shining; perspicuous. Clearness-Ob- scurity, Light-Darkness. lu'-mi-nous-ness. The quality of being full of light. Light-Darkness. lump. To heap indiscriminately; a shapeless mass; aggregate; a protuberance. Convexity-Concavity, Gathering - Scattering, Greatness - Smallness, Heaviness-Lightness, Solidity-Rarity, Whole- Part; in the lump, Whole-Part; lump of affecta- tion, Society-Affectation; lump together, Compo- sition-Resolution, Gathering-Scattering, Union- Disunion. lump'-ish. Like a lump; inert; stupid. Activity-In- dolence, Beauty-Ugliness, Greatness-Little- ness, Heaviness-Lightness, Solidity-Rarity. lu'-na-cy. Mental unsoundness. Saneness-Lunacy. lu'-nar. Pertaining to the moon. Universe; lunar caustic, Heating-Cooling. lu'-na-tic. Insane; crazy. Saneness-Lunacy, Sane- ness-Maniac. lunch. A light meal. Nutriment-Excretion. lunch'-eon. Lunch. Nutriment-Excretion. lune avec les dents, prendre la [F.] (lun a-vec' le dan', pran'dr la). To take the moon by the horns, t. ?.,to attempt the impossible. Might-Impotence, Possi- bility-Impossibility. lung. Organ of respiration. Anatomy. lunge. To plunge forward ; a long thrust with sword or bayonet. Attack-Defense, Impetus-Reaction. lungs Orga»s for aerial respiration ; a loud-voiced fel- low Cry-UlulatiO'N, Loudness-Faintness, River- Wind, Vocalization-Muteness. lu'-ni-form. Crescent-shaped. Curvation - Recti- linearity. lu'-nu-lar. Having the form of a small crescent. Cur- vation-Rectilinearity. lu'-nule. A crescent-shaped part or marking. Cur- vation-Rectilinearity. lu-pa'-nar. A brothel. Purity-Impurity. lupus in fabula [L.] (lu'-pus in fab'-yu-la) . The wolf in the story. Truthfulness-Fraud. lurch. A sudden swaying or rolling to one side; an irregular swinging motion; to defeat. Ascent-De- scent, Parallelism-Inclination, Success-Fail- ure, Vibration; leave in the lurch, Quest-Aban- donment, Transcursion-Shortcoming, Truth- fulness-Fraud; left in the lurch, Success-Failure. lure. To entice; to allure. Motive-Caprice, Truth- fulness-Fraud. lu'-rid. Giving ghastly or dull-red light; gloomy; dis- mal. Dimness, Light-Darkness, Redness-Green- ness. lurk. To lie hidden; to lie unnoticed. Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Manifestation -Latency, Visi- bility-Invisibility. lurk'-ing-place". A hiding-place. Exposure-Hiding- place. lus'-cious. Rich, sweet, and delicious. Palatable- ness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Sweetness-Acidity. lush. Fresh and luxuriant; intoxicating drink. Ani- mality - Vegetability, Sobriety - Intemperance, Sweetness-Acidity. lush'-y. Tipsy. Teetotalism-Intemperance. lusk. Lazy. Activity-Indolence. lu'-so-ry. Pertaining to play. Entertainment- Weariness. lust. Vehement desire; concupiscence. Desire-Dis- taste, Purity-Impurity. lus'-ter. Refulgence; gloss; renown; a branched can- delabrum. Light -Darkness, Luminary -Shade, Reputation-Discredit. lust'-ful. Having sensual desire. Purity-Impurity lust'-i-hood. State of being lusty. Greatness-Little ness, Strength-Weakness. lust'-i-ly. Strongly; stoutly. Loudness-Faintness, Toil- Relaxation; cry out lustily, Jubilation- Lamentation. lust'-less. Spiritless. Might-Impotence. lus-tra'-tion. Act of purification and expiation. Atone MENT, CLEANNESS-FlLTHINESS. lus'-trous. Shining. Light-Darkness. LUSTRUM. 630 LYSSA. lus'-trum. A period of five years. Period-Progress. lusf-y. Able-bodied. Greatness-Littleness. lusus natures [L.] (lu'-sus na-tiu'-ri) . A monstrosity ; a freak of nature. Conventionality-Unconvention- ality. lute. A musical instrument ; a soft adhesive mixture. Cohesion-Looseness, Connective, Musical In- struments. lu'-te-ous. Of a golden-yellowish color. Yellow- ness-Purple. Lu'-ther-an. Pertaining to Luther or the Church found- ed by him. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy lux-a'-fion. Displacement of an organ. Union-Dis- union. lux-u'-ri-ance. Vigorous growth; excessive abundance. Enough, Fertility-Sterility. lux-u'-ri-ant. Abundant or superabundant in growth. Enough, Fertility-Sterility. lux-ur'-i-ate. To take inordinate pleasure. Luxuriate in, Pleasure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. lux-u'-ri-ous. Pertaining to luxury ; supplied with lux- uries. Moderation- Voluptuary, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness, Sensuality-Sufpering. lux-u'-ri-ous-ness. State of being luxurious. Mod- eration-Selfindulgence. lux'-u-ry. Free indulgence in pleasures; voluptuous- ness; any article that ministers to pleasure; a dainty. Excess-Lack, Moderation-Voluptuary, Pleas- ure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. ly-can'-thrope. One afflicted with lycanthropy. Jove- Fiend. ly-can'-thro-py. A mania in which a person imagines himself to be a wolf. Saneness-Lunacy. Ly-ce'-um. The grove in which Aristotle taught; a school; a literary association. School. Lyd-ford law. Better Lidford law; punishment with- out trial. Law-Lawlessness. Lyd'-i-an mea'-sure. A kind of soft, slow music of an- cient time. Music. ly'-ing. Prostrate; mendacious; false; untruthfulness. Erectness-Flatness, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishonesty. Ly-king'. The Le-king, the book of rites, the founda- tion of Chinese manners. Revelation-Pseudo- revelation. lymph. A transparent, colorless, alkaline fluid of the body. Diaphaneity -Opaqueness, Liquid -Gas, Water-Air. lym-phaf-ic. Pertaining to lymph; absoibent. Wa- ter-Air. lynch. To punish by lynch-law. Recompense-Puni- tion; lynch law, Law -Lawlessness, Rule -Li- cense. lynch'-law". Punishment without trial. Tyranny- Anarchy. lynx'-eyed". Keen-sighted. Sagacity-Incapacity, Sight-Blindness. lyre. A stringed musical instrument. Musical In- struments, Poetry-Prose. lyr'-ic. Musical and emotional. Music; lyric poetry, Poetry-Prose. lyr'-ic-al. Fitted to be sung to the lyre. Poetry- Prose. lyr'-ist. A lyric poet. Poetry-Prose. lys'-sa. Hydrophobia. Health-Sickness. MA. 631 MAGNA CHARTA. M ma. Mother. Parentage-Progeny. Mab. Queen of the fairies. Jove-Fibnd. mac-aJ'-am-ize. To pave with broken stones. Smooth- ness-Roughness. Ma"-caire', Ro"-bert'. A criminal. Robber. mac"-a-ro'-ni. A fop. Society-Dandy. mac"-a-ron'-ic. Confused; burlesque. Adage-Non- sense, Poetry-Prose. mac"-a-ron'-ics. A jumble of words. Language, Poetry-Prose. mace. A war-club ; a staff of office. Scepter, Weapon. mace'-bear"-er. An officer. Judicature. mac'-er-ate. Reduce to a pulp. Water-Air. mac"-er-a'-tion. Softening in a liquid; making lean; mortification. Atonement, Austerity, Ceremo- nial, Water-Air. Mac-heath'. A highwayman. Robber. Ma"-chi-a-vel'-li. Florentine statesman. Craft-Art- LESSNESS. Mach"-i-a-vel'-lian. Crafty. Craft-Artlessness, Up- rightness-Dishonesty. Mach"-i-a-vel'-lism. Political artifice. Craft-Art- lessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. mach"-i-co-la'-ted. Defended. Attack-Defense. mach"-i-co-la'-tion. An opening between a wall and parapet; defenses. Architecture, Attack-De- fense. Indentation. mach"-i-na'-tion. The making of a secret plan. Craft- Artlessness, Design; machinations of the devil, Good-Evil. mach'-i-na"-tor. A maker of secret plans. Design. ma-chine'. A mechanical contrivance. Instrument; be a mere machine, Liberty-Subjection. ma-chin'-er-y. A complex system of appliances. In- strument. ma-chin'-ist. A constructor of machines; a shifter of scenes. Acting, Agent. mac'-i-len-cy. Leanness. Breadth-Narrowness. mac'-i-lent. Lean. Breadth-Narrowness. mack'-er-el. A pimp; variegated. Purity-Rake, Variegation; mackerel sky, Variegation, Vis- cidity-Foam. mack'-in-tosh. A water-proof garment. Dress-Un- dress. mac"-ro-bi-ot'-ic. Pertaining to long life. Lasting- ness-Transientness. mac'-ro-cosm. The great world. Universe. mac-rol'-o-gy. Superfluity of words. Simplicity- Floridness. Mac-syc'-o-phant, Sir PerMi-nax. A worldly man in Macklin's Man of tlte World. Flatterer-Defamer, Presumption-Obsequiousness. mac-ta'-tion. The killing of a sacrif.cial vict : jn. Devo- tion-Idolatry. tnacte virtute [L.] (mac'-ti vir-tiu'-tr Proceed in virtue. Approval-Disapproval. mac'-u-la. A blotch. Embellishment-Disfigure- ment. mac'-u-late. To spot. Cleanness-Filthiness. mac"-u-la'-tion. A making spotted; a blemish. Em- bellishment-Disfigurement, Variegation. mad. Insane; angry. Excitation, Saneness-Lunacy; drive one mad, Favorite-Anger. Saneness-Lunacy; ?o mad, Excit^bility-Inexcitability: mad after, )esire-Distaste; mad as a March hare, Saneness- Lunacy; mad with rage, Favorite-Anger. mad'-am. My lady. Male-Female. mad'-brained". Mentally disordered. Saneness- Lunacy. mad '-cap". Reckless; given to wild follies; a rash person. Excitability-Inexcitability, Reckless- ness-Caution, Sanenbss-Maniac, Turbulencb- Calmness, Wag. mad'-den. Incense. Favorite-Anger, Saneness- Lunacy. mad'-dened. Incensed. Saneness-Lunacy. mad'-der. A dyeing plant. Redness-Greenness. made. Produced. Nature-Art; made man, Wel- fare-Misfortune; made to one's hand, Prepara- TION-NONPREPARATION. mad"-e-fac'-tion. A making moist. Dampness-Dry- NESS. mad'-man. A lunatic. Favorite-Anger, Saneness- Maniac. mad'-ness. Dementia. Saneness-Lunacy. Ma-don'-na. The Virgin Mary. Angel-Satan. God- liness-Ungodliness. mad'-ri-gal. A shepherd's song. Music, Poetry- Prose. Mael'-strom. A famous whirlpool. Refuge-Pitfall, Revolution-Evolution, River-Wind. maestro [It.] (ma-es'-tro) . A master in music. Music. mag"-a-zine'. A warehouse; a periodical. Mark- Obliteration, Missive-Publication. Store. Mag'-da-len. A woman, mentioned by Luke. Re- pentance-Obduracy. mage. A magician. Devotion-Magician ma-gen'-ta. A color. Redness-Greenness. mag'-got. A whim; a worm. Bigotry-Whim, Desire- Distaste, Fancy, Greatness-Littleness; have a maggot in the brain, Persistence-Whim. mag'-got-y. Full of maggots; capricious. Cleanness- Uncleanness, Persistence-Whim; maggoty-headed, Excitability - Inexcitability, Sagacity - Inca- pacity. Ma'-gi. The learned caste of the Medes and Persians. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy, Sage-Fool. magMc. Sorcery. Devotion-Magic: magic lantern, Appearance - Disappearance, Entertainment- Weariness, Optical Instruments. ma-gi'-cian. Sorcerer. Devotion-Magician. ma-gilp'. An oil compound used as a vehicle for colors. Pulpiness-Rosin. magister ceremoniarum [L.] (ma-jis'-ter ser"-i-mo-ni- e'-rum). Master of ceremonies. Solemnization. mag"-is-te'-ri-al. Pertaining to a magistrate. Pre- sumption-Obsequiousness, Selfrespect-Humble- ness. mag'-is-ter-y. A precipitate. Friability. mag'-is-tra-cy. The office of a magistrate. Judi- cature, Rule-License. mag'-is-trate. An officer. Chief-Underling, Judge, President-Member. mag'-is-tra-ture. Government. Rule-License. magistri, jurare in verba [L.] (ma-jis'-troi, jiu-re'-ri in ver'-ba). To swear with the words of a master. Decision-Misjudgment. magistri, nullius jurare in verba [L.] (ma-jis'-trai, nul'- h'-us jiu-r£'-ri in ver'-ba). Not to swear in the words of any master. Credulousness-Skepticism. mag'-ma. A crude mixture. Mixture-Homogeneity. Mag'-na Char'-ta. A great English charter. Contract. MAGNA. 632 MAGNITUDE— SMALLNESS. magna pars fin quorum [L.] (mag'-na pars fiu'-ai, quo'-rum). Of which I was a great part. Agent. mag"-na-nim'-i-ty. Greatness of mind. Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. mag-nan'-i-mous. Generous. Unselfishness-Self- ishness. mag'-nate. A noble; rich person. Gentility-Com- monalty, Labor-Capital. mag'-net. The loadstone; an attractive person. At- traction-Repulsion, Chemistry, Desire-Distaste. mag-net'-ic. Pertaining to a magnet. Magnetic flux, Electricity; magnetic forco, Motive-Caprice; mag- netic whirls, Electricity. mag'-net-ism. Power of attraction. Attraction-Re- pulsion, Electricity, Might-Impotence, Motive- Caprice; animal magnetism, Devotion-Magic. mag"-net-i-za'-tion. Act of magnetizing. Elec- tricity. mag'-net-ize. To influence. Devotion-Magic, Domi- nance-Impotence, Motive-Caprice. magni nominis umbra [L.] (mag'-nai nom'-i-nis um'- bra). The shadow of a great name. Betterment- Deterioration, Gentility-Commonalty, Reputa- tion-Discredit. mag-nif'-i-cence. Splendor. Beauty-Ugliness, Pomp. mag-nif'-i-cent. Majestic; grand. Beauty-Ugliness, Greatness-Littleness, Pomp. mag-nif'-i-co. A Venetian noble. Gentility-Com- monalty. mag'-ni-fi"-er. That which magnifies. Optical In- struments. magnifique et pas cher [F.] (ma-nyi-fik' 6 pa sher). Splendid and not dear. Costliness-Cheapness. mag'-ni-fy. To make great; to extol. Approval-Dis- approval, Devotion-Idolatry, Enlargement- Diminution, Gull- Hyperbole, Increase- De- crease, Overvaluation-Undervaluation. mag-nil'-c-quence. Bombastic style. Bragging. mag-nil '-o-quent. Of pompous style; vainglorious. Bragging, Simplicity-Floridness. mag'-ni-tude. Great size or extent. Greatness- Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness, Quantity- Measure. MAGNITUDE— SMALLNESS. Abundance. An overflowing fulness ; great plenty. Best part. The greater part of anything. Bulk. Magnitude of material substance. Chief part. The greater part of anything. Deal. An indefinite quantity, degree, or extent. Enormity. The quality or state of exceeding a measure or rule. Essential part. That part which is indispensable. Fulness. The state of being full. Greater part. The larger portion . Greatness. The state of being great. See Adjectives. Immensity. Unlimited or immeasurable extension. Importance. Quality or state of being important. See Conse- quence. Infinity. The state of being so great as to have no bounds. See In- finity. Intensity. The degree of force. Magnitude. Extent of dimensions. Majo/partj The ^^ part of an y thin S- Mass. The principal part of anything. Might. Greatness of strength or resources. Multitude. A great number of persons or things. See Multitude Power. Greatness of strength . Principal part. The greater part of anything. Quantity. A large portion, bulk, or sum. Sight. A great number, quantity, or sum. Size. Comparative greatness. See Greatness. Strength. Greatness of physical power Volume. Space occupied, as measured by cubic units. World. A large quantity. Magnitude — Nouns of Measure, etc. Bushel. A measure of capacity equal to four pecks. Cargo. The lading or freight of a ship or other vessel. Cart-load. As much as will fill a cart. Flood. A great mass of water; a great mass of anything. Heap. A large quantity of things not placed in a pile. Kiloliter. A measure of a thousand liters. Load. As much as can be carried. Peck. A measure of capacity containing eight quarts. Pot. As much as will fill a pot. Ship-load. As much as a ship can carry. Spring tide. The high tide which occurs after the new and full moon. Stock. The amount of anything on hand. Wagon-load. As much as will fill a wagon. Magnitude — Verbs. Be great. To be large . Carry to a great height. To make high. Enlarge . To make greater . Know no bounds. To be infinitely great. Rise to a great height. To become large. Run high. To cost a great deal . Soar. To float through the air at a great distance above the earth. Tower. To rise to a great height. Transcend. To be greater in degree. Fewness. Smallness of number. See Multiplicity-Paucity. Finiteness. The state of being limited in quantity, degree, or capacity. Hardly anything. A scarcely noticeable quantity. Insignificance. Quality of being small or unimportant. See Conse- quence-Insignificance. Just enough to swear by. No more than a noticeable quantity. Littleness. State of being small. See Greatness-Littleness. Meanness. State of being small or of little value. Mediocrity. A moderate degree or rate. Moderation. State of being within reasonable limits. Next to nothing. A quantity hardly noticeable. Paucity. Smallness of number. Smallness. State of being of little size. Tenuity. Slenderness or thinness. Smallness — Denotations. Ace.. A very small quantity or degree. Animalcule. An animal invisible, or nearly so. Atom. The smallest particle of matter. Bit. A smart piece of anything. Cantlet. , A piece or fragment. Capful. As much as a cap will hold. Cast. A looking for a short time ; a glance. Chip. A fragment or piece broken off. Chipping. A fragment. Clipping. A piece separated by clipping. Corpuscle. A minute particle; especially, a protoplasmic animal cell in the blood Crumb. A small fragment or piece; especially, a small piece of bread. Dash. A slight admixture or infusion. Details. Minute portions. Dole. A scanty share or allowance. Dot. Anything small like a speck. Driblet. A small piece or part. Drop. The quantity of fluid which falls in one small spherical mass. Drop in the ocean. A comparatively small portion. Droplet. A little drop. Finite quantity. A limited quantity. Flinders. Small pieces or splinters. Flitter. A rag; a small piece or fragment. Fraction. A portion; a fragment. See Plurality-Fraction; Fragment. A part broken off. Fritter. A small piece. Gleam. A small stream of light. Globule. A small particle of a circular form. Gobbet. A mouthful. Grain. A small, hard particle. Granule. A little grain. Hair. A very fine filament growing from the skin. Handful. As much as can be held in the hand. Idea. A fictitious object or picture created by the imagination. Inch. A small distance or degree. Iota. A very small quantity or degree. Jot. The smallest particle. MAGNITUDE. 633 MAGNITUDE— SMALLNESS. MAGNITUDE — SMALLNESS— Continued. Magnitude — Adjectives. Above par. Of greater value than the face. Absolute. Great without limitation. Abundant. Of great frequency in occurrence. Ample . Of great dimensions . Arch. Preeminently great. Arrant. Great in doing evil. Astonishing. Wonderfully great. At its height. At the point of greatest importance. Beyond expression. Too great for words . Big. Great in size. Complete. Of entire extent. Considerable. Worthy of regard as being great. Consummate. Perfectly great. Crass. Coarse. Decided. Great without uncertainty. Deep. Great in depth. Desperate. Without hope. Enormous. Excessive in size. Essential. Absolutely requisite. Excessive. Too great. Exorbitant. Too great in price. Extensive. Of large dimensions. Extraordinary. Out of the common order. Extravagant. Beyond bounds or limits. Extreme. The highest degree of anything. Fabulous. Exceedingly great. Fair. Moderately great. Far gone. Advanced. Finished. Having reached its largest extent. Flagrant. Notoriously bad. Full. Complete in measure. Glaring. Plainly evident. Goodly. Great in proportion or numbers. Grave. Of great importance. Great. Of considerable degree. Greater. Larger than. Gross. Very large; coarse. Heavy. Of great weight. High. Of great height. Huge. Having great bulk. Immense. Very great in extent. Important. Of great consequence. ..... Incredible. Too greatly improbable to admit of belief. Indescribable. That cannot be represented in words. Ineffable. Too good to be represented in words. Inexpressible. Not to be expressed . Inordinate. Great beyond the prescr'bed bounds. Intense. Very great in degree. In the zenith. At the culminating point of greatness. Large. Great in size. Many. Constituting a great number. Marked. Distinguished for greatness. Marvelous. Inspiring wonder. Mighty. Having great power. Monstrous. Varying greatly from the natural. Noble. Distinguished for good qualities. Noteworthy. Deserving attention. Of mark. Of great distinction . Outrageous. Great to excess. Overgrown. Developed beyond the normal. Passing. Greater than . Perfect. Complete in all parts. • Plenary. Complete in all requisites. Pointed. Direct. Positive. Inherent in a thing by itself . Precious. Of great value. Preposterous Not admitting of the slightest belief. Prodigious. Great beyond all usual limits. Profound. Of great intellectual depth . Rank. Strong in a bad sense. Red-hot. Intense in a degree beyond the usual. Remarkable. So much out of the usual as to demand attention. Roaring. Large and noisy . Sad. Afflicted by grief Serious. Of great importance because of attendant danger. Signal. Large. Sound. Strong; complete. Stark. Complete. Starkstaring. Complete ; sheer. Strong. Having great physical power. Stupendous. So great as to overcome the senses with astonishment. SMALLNESS — Denotations — Continued. Look. A glance. Material part. Essential part ; an atom. Material point. Essential point; minimum sensibiU. ^trinf 8 ^ Ismail portion. Minim. Anything very minute. Minimum. The least quantity possible. Minutiae. Minute particles. Mite. Anything very small. Modicum. A small quantity. Molecule. The smallest part of a substance which possesses th* characteristic properties. Morsel. A little bite of food. Mote. A small particle, as of floating dust. Mouthful. As much as the mouth will hold. Nutshell. As much as can be contained in a nutshell Paring. That which is pared off. Particle. A minute portion of matter. Patch. A small piece of anything used to repair a breach. Point. A dot or mark. Rag. A piece of cloth torn off. Scantling. A little piece. Scintilla. A spark. Scrag. Something thin or lean. Scrap. Something scraped off. Seed. The small, ripened ovule of plants. Shade. A minute difference or variation. Shadow. A small degree. Shaving. That which is shaved off. Shive. A thin piece or fragment. Shiver. One of the small pieces into which a brittle thing is broken. Shred. A long, narrow piece cut or torn off. Sip. A small draft taken with the lips. Slip. A slender piece. Sliver. A sharp, slender fragment. Smack. A small quantity, a taste. Small quantity. A small portion. Snack. A slight, hasty repast. Snatch. A small piece or fragment. Snick. A small cut or mark. Snip. A bit cut off. Snippet. A small part or piece. Sop. A thing of little or no value. Soupcon [F.]. A suspicion; hence, a very small quantity. Spark. A small particle of fire or ignited substance. Speck. A very small thing. Spice. A small quantity or admixture. Splinter. A thin piece split or rent off lengthwise. Spoonful. As much as a spoon will hold. Sprinkling. A small quantity falling in distinct drops or particles. Sup. A small mouthful. Tag. Any slight appendage. Tatter. A part torn and hanging. The shadow of a shade. The very slightest particle. Thimbleful. As much as a thimble will hold. Thought. A small degree or quantity. Tincture. A slight quality added to anything. Tinge. A slight degree of color, taste, etc. Tittle. A minute part. Touch. A small quantity intermixed. Trifle. A thing of very little value or importance. Vanishing point. The point to which all parallel lines in the sam« plane tend. Whit. The smallest particle imaginable. Smallness — Verbs. Be small, etc. See Adjectives. Diminish, etc. To grow smaller. See Increase-Decrease; En- largement-Diminution. Lie in a nutshell. To be in a small compass. Smallness — A djectives. At a low ebb. Small in degree. Bare. Not more than just sufficient. Below par. Of smaller value than the face. Below the mark. Smaller than the average. Diminutive. Of relatively small size. See Greatness-Littlbnbss. Evanescent. Small to the point of passing away. Faint. Slight. Few. Small in number*. MAGNITUDE. 634 MAGNITUDE— SMALLNESS. MAGNITUDE— SMALLNES&— Continued. MAGNITUDE— Adjectives— Continued. Swinging. Free. Thoroughgoing. Efficient in everything. Thorough-paced. Trained to perfection , as a race-horse. Thumping. Heavy; large. Towering. Rising higher. Unabated. Not diminished in strength. Unapproachable. Thoroughly inaccessible. Unconscionable. Not influenced by mental restraint. Undiminished. Not decreased in size. Unequivocal. Not admitting of doubt. Unlimited. Having no bounds. Unmitigated. Not lessened in severity. Unreduced. Not lessened in size or amount. Unrestricted. Not limited by the usual bounds. Unspeakable. That cannot be expressed in words. Unsuitable. Not fitting. Unsurpassed. Unexcelled. Unutterable. Such that it cannot be expressed in words. Utter. Complete; entire. Uttermost. That beyond which there is nothing. Vast. Immeasurably great. Veriest. In the most eminent degree. Wholesale. Done on a large scale. Wide-spread. Extended over a great area. World-wide. Of universal importance. Magnitude — Adverbs. Absolutely. Without exception. Abundantly. In a plentiful degree Acutely. With a keen perception. A deal. Much. Amazingly. In a manner momentarily overwhelming the intellect. A outrance [P.]. To the utmost. Astonishingly. In a manner affecting the emotions powerfully. A toute outrance [F.]. To the uttermost. Awfully. Excessively. Beyond all bounds. Without any limit- Beyond compare. -j j manner too high for an estimate relative Beyond comparison. V anytni ngelse. Beyond measure. ) Bitterly. Painfully. By wholesale. On a very large scale. Chiefly. For the most part. Confoundedly. Greatly; in a detestable manner. Cruelly. Extremely. Curiously. In a singular manner. Decidedly. Without doubt. Desperately. Hopelessly. Deucedly. Excessively. Devilishly. Maliciously. Downrightly. Openly; plainly. Dreadfully. Excessively. Egregiously. Remarkably. Emphatically. Forcibly. Enormously. In a huge degree. Enough. In a tolerable degree. Entirely. Completely. Essentially. In an important degree. Ever so. f To a great extent. Ever so much. J Exceedingly. Beyond an ordinary degree. Excessively. Greatly. Exorbitantly. Enormously. Exquisitely. In a delicately beautiful manner. Extravagantly. In a manner running far beyond the natural bounds. Extremely. Very greatly. Famously. In a distinguished manner. Far and wide. Universally. Fearfully. In a fearful manner. For the most part. Especially. Frightfully. Exciting alarm. Furiously. In a raging manner. Fundamentally. Primarily. Glaringly. In a conspicuous and self-evident n Greatly. Extremely ; very much. Grievously. Painfully. Grossly. In a great and coarse degree. Horribly . Dreadfully. Immeasurably. Immensely. Immoderately. Unrestrainedly. SMALLNESS— Adjectives— Continued. Half-way. Intermediate. Homeopathic. Extremely small in quantity. Inappreciable. Too small to be estimated. Inconsiderable. Too small to be worthy of notice. Infinitesimal. Infinitely small. Light. Small in weight. Limited. Bounded within small limits. Little. Below the ordinary size. Low. Small in height. Meager. Small in fulness. Mere. Such and no more. Middling. Neither small nor large. Minute. Exceedingly small. Moderate. Fairly small. Modest. Not unduly large. Near ruin. Almost destroyed. No great shakes. Of little consequence. Paltry. Of little worth. See Consequence-Insignificancb; Scant. Scarcely enough. Scanty. Small in quantity. Sheer. Having no modifying conditions. Simple. Too small for consideration. Slender. Small in diameter. Slight. Of small significance. Small. Having little size. So-so. Paltry. Sparing. Scarce. Stark. Utterly. Subtle. Nicely discriminating. Tender. Lacking strength. Tolerable. Moderately good. Under par. See Below par. Under the mark. See Below the mare. Very small. Very much less than the standard. Smallness — Adverbs. About. Approximately. After a fashion. To some degree. A little. Not much. All but. Not quite. Almost. Very nearly. As little as may be. The least possible. At least. 1 a! m °?' a I At any rate. At no hand. At the least. J At most. At the furthest. A wee bit. Just a little. Barely. By a little. Be the same more or less. At any rate. By no manner of means. In no wise at all. By no means. Certainly not. Close upon. Hard by. Comparatively. According to estimate mad« by comparison. Ever so little. To a very small extent. Faintly. In a weak manner. Hardly. Not quite. Imperceptibly. So as not to be noticed. Imperfectly. Not completely. In a certain degree. To some extent. In a manner. In a sense. In ever so small a degree. Slightly. In no respect. Not at all. In no wise. In no manner. In part. To some degree. In some degree. Not perfectly. In some measure. Very slightly. Insufficiently. In an inadequate manner. Merely. Barely. Miserably. Unhappily. Nearly. Closely approaching. Near the mark. Nearly up to the standard. Near upon. At no great distance from. No more than. To a particular extent, degree, etc Not a bit. Not the least. Not a bit of it. Not at all. Not a jot. Not a shadow, i Ifot at aU. ^ Not the least. Hot a whit. MAGNITUDE. 635 MAIN. MAGNITUDE— SMALLNESS— Continued. MAGNITUDE— Adverbs— Continued. } Largely. In a great degree. In a great measure. In all conscience. Reasonably. Incalculably. In a degree beyond all calculation Incredibly. In a manner impossible to be believed. Indeed. In fact. Indefinitely. Without a fixed time limit. Infinitely. Without any limits. Inordinately. In a manner passing fit limits. Intensely. To a very great degree . In the extreme. At the point of greatest distress. In the main. Mostly. Kat'exochcn [Gr.]. Preeminently. Lamentably. Causing grief. Mainly. Principally. Marvelously. In a manner exciting wonder and surprise. Mighty. Exceedingly. Miserably. Causing misery. Monstrously. Exceedingly. Most. In the highest degree. Muckie.l InaKreatdegree - .Never so. True at no time. No end of. In a manner continued indefinitely. Notably. Markedly. Not a little. A good deal. On a large scale. Widely. Out of all proportion. Unusually. Painfully. Distressingly. Particularly. With specific reference. Peculiarly. In a manner not common to others. Piteously. Causing pity. Pointedly. With explicitness. Powerfully. With great force. Preeminently. With superiority or distinction above others. Preposterously. In an eminently absurd manner. Pretty. Rather. Pretty well. Satisfactorily. Prominently. Conspicuously. Purely. Merely. Radically. Essentially . Remarkably. In a manner worthy of notice. Richly. Strongly. Sadly. Grievously. Seriously. Gravely. Severely. Strictly. Shockingly. Dreadfully. Signally. In an eminent manner. Singularly. In a manner not common to others. So. In such a manner. Sorely. Greatly. Strangely. In an unusual manner. Strikingly. Forcibly. Stupendously. In a great and wonderful manner. Superlatively. In the utmost degree. Surprisingly. Causing surprise. Terribly. Causing terror. To a gigantic extent. Stupendously. SMALLNESS— Adverbs— Continued. Not in the least. By no means. Not quite. Not entirely. No ways. On no account. No wise. In no manner. On a small scale. Slightly Only. In one manner. Only just. So much and no more. On no account. Not at all. On the brink of. Nearly. Partially. In part. Passably. In a fairly good manner. Pen s'en faut [F.]. Far from it. Pretty well. In a fair manner. Protanto [L.]. For so much. Purely. Merely. Rather. In some degree. Say. About. Scarcely. Barely. Short of. Not up to a standard. Simply. Without addition. Slightly. In a small degree. Some. Not much. Somewhat. In some degree. Somewhere about. Nearly. Tant soil peu [F.]. Never so little. Thereabouts. Nearly. Thus far. To a particular extent, degree, etc. To a certain degree. To some extent. To a small extent. On a small scale. Well enough. Sufficiently good. Well-nigh. Nearly. Within an ace of . \ T , . «. . . Within an inch of. I In a barely sufficient manner. Within bounds. In a restricted manner. Wretchedly. In a miserable manner. MAGNITUDE— Adverbs— Continued. To a great extent.) - .. m . To a large extent. I ^ the main. Tremendously. In a terrifying manner. Truly. Really. Ultra [L.] Excessively. Uncommonly. Rarely. Unequivocally. Certainly. Unusually. Not frequently. Very. To a great extent . Very much. To a very great degree. Well. Greatly. Widely. To a great degree. With a vengeance. Fearfully. With a witness. Surely. Woefully. Dreadfully. Wonderfully. In a surprising manner. Magnitude — Phrase A maximis ad minima [L.5. From the greatest to the least magna conatu magnas nugas [L.] (mag'-no co-ne'-tu mag'-nas nfu'-gas). Great jokes with a great effort. Consequence-Insignificance, Provision-Waste. Magnus A polio [L.] (mag'-nus a-pol'-lo) .' Great Apollo ; one of high authority. Sage-Fool. mag'-pie. A loquacious person. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity. mags'-man. A street swindler- jobber. ma"-ha-ra'-ja. A Hindu prince. Chib-f-Underling. ma-hog'-a-ny. A kind of wood. Gray-Brown. Ma-hom'-ed-an. Pertaining to Islam. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Ma-hom'-et. The founder of Islam. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. Ma-hom'-et-an-ism. The Moslem religion. Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. maid. An unmarried woman; a female servant; a girl. Chief-Underling, Infant-Veteran, Matrimony- Celibacy; maid of all work, Chief-Underling; maid of honor, Friend-Foe. maid'-en. A maid; initiatory; a beheading-machine. Beginning-End, Infant-Veteran, Recompense- Scourge. maid'-en-head. Unmarried state. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. maid'-en-hood. State of being a maiden. Matrimony- Celibacy. maid'-en-ly. Like a maiden. Male-Female. mai'-gre. Pertaining to a fast. Fasting-Glutton/. mail. Governmental system for conveying and deliver- ing mail matter; armor. Attack-Defense, Mes- senger; mail coach, Conveyance-Vessel. maim. To disable. Betterment-Deterioration, Might-Impotence. main. The ocean; a chief conductor; principal. Aperture-Closure, Consequence-Insignificance, MAIN. 030 MAKER— DESTROYER. Ocean-Land, Watercourse-Airpipe; in the main, Consequence-Insignificance, Magnitude-Small- ness, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness, Whole- Part; look to the main chance, Generosity-Fru- gality, Prevision, Recklessness-Caution, Skill- Unskilfulness, Unselfishness-Selfishness; main chance, Consequence-Insignificance, Gain-Loss, Good -Evil; main force, Coercion, Strength- Weakness, Turbulence -Calmness; main part, Magnitude -Smallness, Whole-Part; plow the main, Traveling-Navigation ; with might and main, Toil- Relaxation. main, coup de [F.] (man - , cu de). With main force. Action-Passiveness. main'-land. Principal body of land. Ocean-Land. main'-per-nor. A surety. Security. main'-sail". The sail carried on the mainmast. Con- veyance-Vessel. main'-spring". Driving spring of a mechanism; the chief cause. Cause-Effect. main'-stay". A chief support. Refuge-Pitfall, San- GUINENESS-HOPELESSNESS, SUSPENSION-SUPPORT. mains, chaudes amours, froides [F.] (man', shodz a-raur", frwad) . Cold hands, warm heart. Love-Hate. main-tain'. To support; continue; affirm. Agency, Assertion-Denial, Conservation, Discontinu- ance-Continuance, Mutation-Permanence, Sus- pension-Support; maintain one's course, Determi- nation-Vacillation; maintain one's ground, At- tack-Defense; maintain the even tenor of one's way, Quest-Evasion. main'-te-nance. Means of support. Affluence- Penury. maintien [F.] (man - -ti-an'') . Deportment. Conduct. maison de campagne [F.] (me-zon - ' de can'-pany'). A country-seat. Dweller-Habitation. maison de santS ' [F.] (me-zon' de san'-te.'). A hos- pital. Remedy-Bane. maitre, coup de [F.] (mStr, cu de). A master-stroke. Goodness-Badness, Skill-Unskilfulness. maitre. Vail de [F.] (metr, luy de). The eye of a master. Carefulness-Carelessness. maitre, tel valet, tel [F.] (metr, tel va-le', tel). Like master, like man. Dominance-Impotence, Like- ness-Unlikeness. majesty, lese [F.] (ma-zhes-te', les). High treason. Insubordination-Obedience. ma-jes'-tic. Stately; noble. Pomp, Reputation- Discredit. maj'-es-ty. Exalted dignity. Chief-Underling, Divinity, Reputation-Discredit. ma'-jor. An army officer; greater. Chief-Under- ling, Supremacy-Subordinacy; majordomo, Chief- Underling, Manager; major-general, Chief-Un- derling; major key, Melody-Dissonance; major part, Magnitude-Smallness, Whole-Part. ma-jor'-i-ty. Full legal age; the greater number. Manhood, Multiplicity-Paucity, Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy. ma-jus'-cu-lae. Capital letters. Letter. make. To attain; to compel; to bring about ; to con- stitute; to render; to construct. Arrival-De- parture, Coercion, Completion-Noncompletion, Constituent-Alien, Conversion-Reversion, Cre- ation-Destruction, Form-Formlessness, Inclu- sion-Omission; make acquainted with, Education- Learning, Enlightenment-Secrecy; make after, Quest-Evasion; make a fuss, Activity-Indolence, Consequence-Insignificance; make a piece of work, Contentedness-Discontentment; make a present, Giving-Receiving; make a push, Activity- Indolence; make a requisition, Order, Petition- Expostulation; make a speech, Speech-Inarticu- lateness; make away with, Creation-Destruc-' tion, Keeping-Relinquishment, Life-Killing, Use-Disuse; make a wry face, Desire-Distaste, Pleasurableness- Painfulness; make believe, Truthfulness - Fabrication, Truthfulness- Falsehood, Truthfulness-Fraud; make choice of, Choice-Neutrality; make fast, Union-Disunion; make for, Aim-Aberration; make fun of, Society- Derision, Wittiness-Dulness; make good, Com- pensation, Completion-Noncompletion, En- tirety-Deficiency, Escape, Evidence-Counter- evidence, Mutability-Stability, Observance- Nonobservance, Proof-Disproof, Renovation- Relapse; make haste, Hurry-Leisure; make hay while the sun shines, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness; make interest, Petition-Expostulation; make its appearance, Visibility-Invisibility; make known, Enlightenment-Secrecy; make light of, Consequence-Insignificance, Difficulty-Facil- ity, Overvaluation - Undervaluation; make money, Gain-Loss; make much of, Amity-Hostil- ity, Blandishment, Consequence-Insignificance, Gull-Hyperbole; make no doubt, Faith-Misgiv- ing; make no secret of, Manifestation-Latency; make no sign, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Manifes- tation-Latency; make nothing of, Astonishment- Expectance, Clearness -Obscurity, Success- Failure; make of, Blandishment; make off, Escape, Quest-Evasion; make off with, Theft; make oneself master of, Education-Learning; make one's fortune, Welfare-Misfortune; make one's way, Transmission, Welfare-Misfortune; make out, Clearness-Obscurity, Discovery, Due- ness - Undueness, Evidence - Counterevidence, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Knowledge- Ignorance, Proof-Disproof, Sight-Blindness; make over, Alienation, Giving-Receiving; make peace, Fighting-Conciliation, Mediation; make public, Publicity; make ready, Preparation-Non- preparation ; make sure, Certainty-Doubt, Muta- bility-Stability, Preparation-Nonpreparation; make terms, Contract; make the best of, Yielding; make the land, Arrival-Departure; make things pleasant, Craft-Artlessness; make time, Lasting- ness-Transientness; make towards, Aim-Aberra- tion; make use of, Use-Disuse; make way, Ad- vance-Retrogression, Aperture-Closure; make way for, Commutation-Permutation, Obstruc- tion-Help, Quest-Evasion. ma'-ker. One who makes; the Creator. Agent; the Maker, Divinity. MAKER— DESTROYER. Architect. One who designs or builds something; one who lays the plans and directs the construction of buildings. Author. One who originates anything; one who composes books, pamphlets, etc. Founder. One who founds or endows something. Generator. One who generates or produces. Inventor. One who finds out or makes something not previously existent. Assassin. A stealthy, treacherous destroyer of life. See T.ifk- Killing. [Arabic, hashish-eater, in the crusades. B Cankerworm. Acaterpillardestructivetotrees. SeeREMEDV-BANE. Destroyer. One who brings to ruin or kills. See Creation -De- struction. Executioner. A public official who inflicts capital punishment. 8>ae Recompense-Scourge. Iconoclast. An image destroyer. MAKER. 637 MALE— FEMALE. MAKER— Continued. Maker. One who makes. Se^ Agent. Mover. One who moves or incites to activity. make '-shift". A temporary expedient. Commuta- tion-Permutation, Pretext. make up. To compensate; to compose. Entirety- Deficiency, Inclusion-Omission; make up ac- * counts, Accounts; make up a quarrel, Fighting- Conciliation; make up a sum, Outlay-Income; make up for, Compensation; make up matters, Atonement; make up one's mind, Decision-Mis- judgment, Determination-Vacillation, Faith- Misgiving; make up to, Address-Response, Ap- proach-Withdrawal. make'-weight". Something used to fill up or increase weight. Compensation, Entirety-Deficiency, Equality-Inequality. ma'-king of, be the. To be that which contributes to improvement or success. Goodness-Badness, Ob- struction-Help, Usefulness-Uselessness. mala fides [L.] (me'-la fai'-diz). Bad faith. Up- rightness-Dishonesty. mal'-a-chite. Native carbonate of copper. Redness- Greenness. mal"-a-col'-o-gy. The science of mollusks. Zoology- Botany. malade imaginaire [F.] (ma-lad' i-ma-zhi-ndrO • Sick in conceit. Lightheartedness-Dejection. Originator. One who is the producing cause of anything. Producer. One who produces; one who cultivates for sale. maladie du pays [F.] (ma-la-dr* du pe-i'). Homesick- ness. Contentedness-Regret. mal"-ad-mm"-is-tra -tion. Bad management of affairs. Skill-Unskilfulness. maladroit [F.] (ma-la-drwa'). Awkward. Skill- Unskilfulness. mal'-a-dy. A disease. Health-Sickness. malaise [F.] (ma-lez'). Uneasiness. Pleasure Pain, Sensuality-Suffering. mal'-a-pert. A saucy person. Brawler, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness. Mal'-a-prop, Mrs. A character in Sheridan's Rivals, who misapplies words. Name-Misnomer. mal h propos [F.] (mal a pro-po'). Ill-timed. Har- mony-Discord, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. ma-Ia'-ri-a. A diseased condition. Healthiness- Unhealtiiiness, Remedy-Bane. maT'-con"-ior-ma'-tion. Ill form. Proportion-De- formity. mal'-con-tent". A discontented person. Antagonist- Assistant, Contentedness-Discontentment. mal du pays [F.] (mal du pe-i'). Homesickness. Contentedness-Regret. male. A man; of the sex that begets young. Male- Female, Strength-Weakness; male animal, Male- Female. MALE— FEMALE. Beau [F.]. A ladies' man. Billy-goat. A male goat. Blade. A dashing, wild, or reckless fellow. Boar. The uncastrated male of swine. Boy. A male child. See Infancy. Buck. The male of various animals, as of deer, rabbits, etc. Bull. The male of various animals, more commonly of domestic cattle. Bullock. An ox; especially, a beef -ox over four years old. Capon. A male chicken gelded to increase growth. Chap. A man or boy of little worth. Cock. The male of birds, particularly of domestic fowls. Dog. The male of the dog. Drake. A male duck. Elf. A diminutive person; a dwarf . Entire horse. The uncastrated male of the genus horse. Fellow. An inferior, worthless, or disreputable man or boy. Gaffer. An old man; especially, an old countryman. Gander. A male goose. Gelding. A castrated horse. Gentillwmme [F.]. Gentleman. Gentleman. A well-bred and honorable man. Gib-cat. A castrated cat. Goodman. The master of a house or family. Hart. The male of the red deer. He. A personal pronoun denoting a male person. He-goat. A male goat. Horse. The male of the horse; especially, when castrated. Husband. A married man. See Matrimony. Male. A person or animal of the male sex. Man. An adult male of the human kind. Manhood. The state of being of age. See Manhood. Man-servant. An adult male servant. Master. A male person who has authority over others. Mister. A title of address prefixed to the name of a man. Mr. An abbreviation for Mister. Ox. An adult castrated male of bovine quadrupeds. Ram. A male sheep. Sir. A term of respectful address to men. Stag. The male of various animals; especially, of the red deer. Stallion. An uncastrated male horse. Swain , A rustic gallant. Tom-cat. The male of the cat. Tup. A male sheep. Wight. A person, male or female, generally used in good-humored contempt. Yeoman. A farmer. Belle [F.]. A young lady of superior beauty and attractions. Bitch. The female of the dog and of some other carnivores. Cow. The female of domestic cattle and of some other animals. Dame. A woman of high social position. Doe. The female of the deer, antelope, hare, rabbit, and kangaroo. Donna [It.]. The title given a lady in Italy. Dowager. A widow holding dower or jointure. Ewe. A female sheep. Fair sex. An expression denoting the female sex. Female. A person or animal of the female sex. Feminality. The quality or nature of the female sex. Gammer. An old woman. Girl. A female infant or child. See Infancy. Goodwife. \ a. > The mistress of a house. Goodwoman. Goody. An old woman of an humble class. Grisette [F.]. A Parisian working girl, especially one of easy virtue. Gynecceum [Gr.]. That part of a house exclusively set apart for women . Hen. The female of the domestic fowl. Hostess. A woman who gives entertainment. Lady. A refined and well-bred woman. Lioness. A female lion Madam. A title of courtesy addressed to a woman. Madame [F.]. The original form of Madam. Mare. The female of the horse. Matron. A woman of established age and dignity; a ■larried, woman. Matronage. The state of a matron. Matronhood. The state of being a matron. Mrs. An abbreviation of the title Mistress. Muliebrity. The state of being a woman. Nanny-goat. A female goat. Nymph. An inferior female divinity; a young unmarried woman. Petticoat. An underskirt worn by women ; a woman. Rani . A Hindu queen or princess. Roe. The female of any species of deer. She. A female; a woman. She-goat. A female goat. Softersex. An expression denoting the female sex. Sow. A female hog. Squaw. An American Indian woman or girl. The fair. "Women. The sex. Women. Tigress. A female tiger. Vixen. A quarrelsome woman. Weaker vessel. Woman. MALE. 638 MANAGEMENT. MALE— FEMALE— Continued. Male — Adjectives. Anthropic. 0£ or pertaining to a man. He. 1 Male. r Denoting persons or animals of the male sex. Masculine. ) Manly. Possessing qualities characteristic of a true man. Unmanly. Unbecoming a man ; base; cowardly. Womanish. Characteristic of a woman; chiefly in a disparaging sense. Virile. Having the characteristics of mature manhood. FEMALE — Continued from Column a. Fem ale — Phrase. Es de vtdrio la mujer [Sp.]. Woman is made of glass. Wench. A damsel or young woman of lowly condition. Wife. A woman joined to a man in wedlock. See Matrimony, Womanhood. The state of a woman. See Manhood. Womankind. Women collectively. Female — Adjectives. Effeminate. Soft, unmanly, or womanish. Female . Denoting persons or animals of the female sex. Feminine. Having the qualities of a woman. Ladylike. Suitable to a well-bred woman; gentle; delicate. Maidenly. Befitting a maiden; gentle; modest. Matronly. Advanced in years ; elderly. She. Denoting a female. Unfeminine. Acting like a man. Unwomanly. Not suited or becoming to a woman. Womanly. Having the qualities becoming to a woman. {Continued on Column i .) mal, ein,kein mal [G.] (ain mal, kain mal). Just once, nothing counts. Frequency-Rarity, Innocence- Guilt. mal, si vienes solo, bien vengas [Sp.] (mal, si vi-en'-es so'-lo, bi-en' ven'-gas) . You may come well [you are welcome] misfortune, if you come alone. Welfare- Misfortune. mal"-e-dic'-tion. A curse. Charitableness-Curse. mal"-e-fac'-tion. A crime. Innocence-Guilt. mal"-e-fac'-tor. A criminal. Good Man-Bad Man. ma-lef'-ic. Mischief-making. Goodness-Badness. ma-lef'-i-cent. Mischievous. Charitableness-Ma- levolence. ma-lev'-o-lence. Ill will. Amity-Hostility, Chari- tableness-Malevolence, Innocence-Guilt. ma-lev'-o-lent. Ill-willed. Charitableness-Malev- olence, Virtue-Vice. ma-lev'-o-lent-ly. With ill will. Charitableness- Malevolence. mal"-for-ma-tion. Ill formation. Proportion-De FORMITY. malgri soi [F.] (mal-gre' swa). In spite of himself. Readiness-Reluctance. mal'-ice. Active malevolence. Charitableness- Malevolence, Love-Hate; bear malice, Pardon- Vindictiveness; malice prepense, Charitableness- Malevolence. ma-li'-cious. Spiteful. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Love-Hate. ma-li'-cious-ness. Spitefulness. Charitableness- Malevolence. ma-lign'. Pernicious; to speak evil of. Adulation- Disparagement, Charitableness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness. ma-lig'-nant. Evil in nature. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Goodness-Badness. ma-lig'-ni-ty. Destructive tendency. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Goodness-Badness, Turbu- lence-Calmness. ma-lin'-ger. To feign sickness. Truthfulness-False- hood. ma-lin'-ger-ing. Injuring by falsehood. Truthful- ness-Falsehood. mal'-i-son. A curse. Charitableness-Curse. malis pepercerit, bonis nocet, si quis [L.] (mfi'-lis pi-per'- si-rit, bo'-nis no'-set, sai quis) . If any one spares the bad, he injures the good. Duty-Immunity, Harsh- ness-Mildness. mal'-Mn. A mop. Cleanness-Filthiness. mall. A public walk; a maul. Dweller-Inhabitant, Impetus-Reaction. mal"-le-a-bil'-i-ty. Pliancy. Hardness-Softness. mal'-le-a-ble. Pliant. Hardness-Softness. mal'-let. A wooden hammer. Impetus-Reaction. mal-o'-dor. A bad smell. Perfume-Stench. mal-prac'-tise. Improper conduct. Innocence- Guilt. malt liq'-uor. A drink. Nutriment-Excretion. mal-treat'. To treat ill. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Contentedness-Discontentment, Good- ness-Badness. malum in se [L.] (me'-lum in si). A deed wrong in itself. Right-Wrong. malum prohibitum [L.] (me'-lum pro-hib'-it-um) . An evil prohibited. Dueness-Undueness. mal"-ver-sa'-tion. Misconduct. Extravagance-Ava- rice, Innocence-Guilt. mam'-e-lon. A rounded hillock. Convexity-Con- cavity. Mam'-e-luke. A cavalryman. Belligerent. mam'-ma. Mother. Parentage-Progeny. mam'-mal. An animal. Fauna-Flora. mam'-met. An idol. Delineation-Caricature. mam'-mi-form. Shaped like a nipple. Convexity- Concavity. mam-mil'-la. A nipple. Convexity-Concavity. Mam'-mon. The god of riches. Affluence-Penury. mam'-moth. Huge. Greatness-Littleness. man. A human being; a husband; an adult; a male servant; courage; to fortify. Agent, Bravery- Cowardice, Chief-Underling, Humanity, Male- Female, Manhood, Matrimony-Celibacy, Prep- aration-Nonpreparation; make a man of, Bra- very-Cowardice, Goodness-Badness; man about town, City-Country; man and wife, Matrimony- Celibacy; man at arms, Belligerent; man in office, Chief-Underling; man of means, Labor-Capital; man-of-war, Belligerent, Conveyance-Vessel; man-of-war's man, Wayfarer-Seafarer; man on horseback, Tyranny-Anarchy; man's estate, Man- hood; one's man of business, Consignee ; Son of man, Divinity; to a man, Assent-Dissent. man'-a-cle. A handcuff. Release-Prison, Release- Restraint. man'-age. To direct. Management, President- Member; manage to, Success-Failure. man'-age-a-ble. Docile. Difficulty-Facility. man'-age-ment. Conduct; intrigue. Conduct, Skill- Unskilfulness. MANAGEMENT. Administration. Assuming control of public affairs. Agency. The faculty of exercising power or control. Charge. Responsibility to oversee something. Command. See Rule. Conduct. Guidance ; management. Control. Authority; dominion. Direction. Guidance. Director. See Manager. Government. Control; direction. MANAGEMENT. 639 MANAGER. Gubemation. Piloting; steering. Guidance. Superintendence; leading. Legislation. Enacting laws to limit the acts of people. Management. Guide ; overseeing. Managery. The act of managing. Ministration. Service; ministering. Oversight. Watchful care. Pilotage. Direction, as by a pilot. Regulation. Rules laid down for control of some enterprise or machinery. Steerage . Act of steering or directing. Superintendence, Oversight; exercise care over. Supervision. Oversee; inspection. Surveillance. Watch; look after. Management — Associated Nouns. Board of Control. A body of men appointed or elected to manage. Chair. One who directs the thoughts and proceedings of a delibera- tive body. Eye of the master. The skill of a master. Kingcraft. The governmental policy of kings. Ministry. A body of officials who carry the policy of a government into execution. Portfolio. The headship of some department of state ; like a cabinet portfolio. Premiership. Being at the head of a cabinet. Proctorship. Having the commission to manage or exercise control for another. Reins. Means of restraining or governing. Reins of government. Control of the government. Senatorship. Holding an office in the higher body of Congress. Statecraft. The art of conducting state affairs. Statesmanship. Governing the policy of a government by wise counsels. Stewardship. Being a guardian ; a superintendent. Management — Nouns of Agency. Compass. Instrument to determine direction. Cynosure. Constellation of the Lesser Bear by which mariners are often directed Guiding star. A particular star by which sailors direct their course. Helm. The apparatus by which a ship is steered. Lodestar. The polestar. Needle, The pointing instrument of the compass. Polestar. The star toward which the magnetic needle of the com- pass points. Rudder. The apparatus by which a ship is steered. Management — Verbs. Administer. To control; to carry out. Be at the helm. To direct; to govern. Be in the chair. To have control. Conduct. To carry on, to direct. Control. To guide; to exercise supervision over Cut out work for. To give a plan to work by. Direct. To lead; to instruct. Drive. To cause to go in a certain direction. Govern. To exercise authority over. Guide, To lead or direct. Handle the reins. To lead wherever desired. Have office; have the care of; have the charge of; have the direction of; have the portfolio; have the reins; head; hold office; hold the portfolio; hold the reins; keep in order; lead; lead on; lead the way; legislate for; look after. Manage. To control ; to oversee. Ministrate. To carry out a religious service. Occupy the chair. Be in a position to direct. Order. To give a command; to direct. Overlook. To superintend; to supervise. Pilot. To direct the course of, as to pilot a ship. Prescribe. To lay down rules. Preside. To direct a deliberating body. Preside at the board. To sit in authority. » n *v. f To try to influence in one*s favor. Pull the wires. > Regulate. To manipulate ; to direct. Rule. See Rulb. See to. To attend to; to exercise vigilance over Show the way. To direct ; to guide. Steer. To pilot. Superintend. To exercise control over. Supervise . To oversee . Tackle. To grasp in order to master. Take the chair. Assume control of a meeting. Take the direction. To assume charge of. Take the helm. To take the pilot's place. Take the lead. To set a pace for the rest. Take the reins. To obtain mastery. Tool. To drive, as a coach. Management — Adjectives. Directing, etc. See Verbs. Hegemonic. Ruling; guiding. Management — Adverbs. At the head of. In the lead. At the helm. In control. man'-a-ger. One who manages. Acting, Manager, President-Member. MANAGER. Adviser. See Advice. jEdile. A Roman officer who had charge of public buildings, high- ways, shows, etc. Agent. See Consignee. Arbiter. See Judge. Bailiff. A deputy sheriff. Bell-wether. The sheep with the bell on ; leader of the flock. Board. See Council. Bureaucrat One who is at the head of a bureau. Cabman. One who runs a cab. Captain. See Chief. Carman. One who conveys goods with a cart or car. Centerman. The one on whom the others depend for guidance. Chair. The source of information and direction, as the chair of a deliberative body. Chairman. The leader of committees. Charioteer. One who drives a chariot. Chauffeur. Manager oi an automobile. Clerk of works. One who keeps the records for a company. Coachman. One who drives a coach. Comptroller. A city officer who examines public accounts. Conductor. A leader; a manager. Corypheus. Leader of a party or cause. Croupier [F.]. One who presides at a gaming table. Demagogue. One who artfully sways mobs and the rabble by his appeals, a political intriguer. Director. A guide, a manager. Draco. A famous Athenian lawgiver. Driver. One who directs a team of horses or oxen. Eparch. Ancient Grecian governor. Factor. Leader; responsible person. Factotum. A leader in every kind of work. Foreman. A boss; a dictator; an overseer. Fugleman. A drill leader for a company of soldiers. Functionary. One charged to perform some function. Governor. A ruler; a controller. Grand vizier. Chief minister of the Turkish empire. Guide. See Enlightenment. Guiding star. See Management Haadcenter. A director. Headman. Leader: foreman. Helmsman. Steersman; guide. Housekeeper. House-mistress, one who oversees the house. Husband. The head of the family. Inspector. An overseer; a supervisor. Intendant. A superintendent of some public business. Jack in office. An insolent fellow in office. Jehu. A driver; a reckless coachman. [Bible, II Kings ix, 20. J Landreeve. An assistant officer to the steward of a large land estate. Lawgiver. One w^io formulates laws. Lawmaker. One who forms laws. Leader. A guide; a conductor. Legislator. An enactor of laws. Linkboy. A man who carries a torch to light passengers. Lobbyist. A person who tries to influence members of a legislature for the purpose of securing laws according to his own ideas. Log-roller. A person whose business is to accomplish certain political ends or schemes Majordomo [L.]. The head man. Manager. Director; supervisor. Man in office. One who directs public affairs. Master. See Chief. Mayor. See Chief. Middleman. A man who rents large tracts of land from proprietors and then rents them in small tracts to peasants. MANAGER. 640 MANHOOD. Minister. One who serves; one of the executive department of a government. Minos. The famous lawgiver of Crete. Moderator. One who presides over a deliberative body. Monitor. An overseer; a guardian. Muleteer. A mule-driver. Office-bearer. One who has a specific office or duty to perform. Officer. A public servant; one who sits in authority. Official. One who holds a public office. Overlooker. A superintendent. Overseer. Supervisor. Person in authority. See Chief. Pilot. One who directs; especially, one who directs the course of aship. Politician. One well versed in the science of government. Postilion. One who guides the first pair of horses hitched to a coach. Precentor. A leader of a choir. Premier. The highest official. President. The head of an organization, corporation, or govern- ment. Prime Minister. See Premier. Principal. Head; chief in control. Proctor. One who looks after the affairs of another. Procurator. An agent; a proctor. Ranger. The keeper of a public park or forest. Rector. The chief officer of a university; the head of a school. Red-tapist. One who adheres strictly to official duties. Reiseffendi [Turk.Q. Chancellor of the Turkish empire. Ringleader. The cause of a movement: usually applied in a bad sense. Secretary. Ao officer of state whose business is to manage the affairs of a particular department Secretary of State. The highest cabinet official In the United States Government. Seneschal. A steward; superintendent of royal domestic cere- monies in the Middle Ages. Shepherd. The keeper and leader of a flock. Speaker. One who leads the thoughts of his hearers. State-monger. One who participates in political affairs. Statesman. One versed in statecraft. Statist. A statesman. Steersman. Leader; helmsman. Steersmate. See Steersman. Steward. A man who manages domestic concerns. Strategist. One skilled in directing great military movements. Supercargo. Superintendent of a merchant vessel. Superintendent. One who has oversight of public or private grounds or works. Superior. An advanced officer; first in rank. Supervisor. Overseer; director. Surveyor. One who acts as superintendent of others. Taskmaster, One who assigns oppressive tasks. Teamster. A driver of a team. Vetturino, One who drives a vettura, a four-wheeled Italian car- riage. Vicar. See Representative. Vice-president. One second in authority; successor to the president- Visitor. A person who makes formal visits of inspection. Vizier. A high executive officer in Turkey. Whip. A coach-driver. Whipper in. One who whips others into line to support certain measures. Wire-puller. One who gains his power by secret plans. Manager — Adverb m Ex officio [L J. By virtue of an office. man'-age-ry. Conduct. Management* mancke apres la cogne'e, jeter le [F.] (marrsh a-pr6' la co-ny£ , zhe-t£' le). To throw the helve after the hatchet. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. man"-ci-pa'-tion. Slavery. Release-Restraint. man-da'-mus. An order. Order. man"-da-rin'. A Chinese official. Chief-Underling. man'-date. A command. Order. man'-di-ble. The bone of the lower jaw. Nutriment- Excretion. man'-do-Hn. A musical instrument. Musical Instru- ments. man-drag'-o-ra. An herb. Turbulence-Calmness. man'-drel. A shaft. Revolution-Evolution. man"-du-ca'-tion. Mastication. Nutriment-Excre- tion. m^ne. Long hair on a horse's neck. Smoothness- Roughness. man'-eat"-er. An animal that eats human beings. Life-Killing. manage [F.] (ma-nezh'). The art of horsemanship. Domestication-Agriculture, Traveling-Naviga tion. ma'-nes. Spirits of the dead. Life-Corpse. manet, alta mente repostum [L.] (me'-net, al'-ta men'-ti ri-pos'-tum) . It abides stored away in the depths of the mind. Remembrance-Forgetfulness. manet cicatrix [L.] (me'-net sic'-a-trix) . The scar remains. Pardon-Vindictiveness. ma-neu'-ver. A change of position; a dexterous pro- ceeding. Action-Passiveness, Craft-Artlessness. man'-ful. Brave; sturdy. Bravery-Cowardice, Per- sistence-Whim, Strength-Weakness. man'-ful-ly. Courageously. Determination-Vacil- lation. man'-ger. A feeding-trough. Contents-Receiver. manger i cela se laisse [F.] (man-zhe', se-la/ se les). Something fit to eat. Palatableness-Unpalata- bleness. manger son bU en herbe [F.] (man-zhe' son* bl^ an* erb). To eat one's corn in the blade. Extravagance- Avarice. man'-gle. To lacerate; to smooth; a smoothing ma chine. Betterment-Deterioration, Smoothness- Roughness, Union-Disunion. man'-gy. Squalid. Health-Sickness. man'-ha"-ter. A misanthrope. Humanitarianism- Misanthropy. man-hood. Manly quality. Bravery-Cowardice, Manhood. MANHOOD. Adolescence. The time of growth from childhood to manhood. Adult. A full-grown individual of either sex. Adultness. The state of being an adult. Flower of age. The brightest period of life. Full age. Mature age. Majority. The age at which a person may legally manage his own affairs. Man. An adult male of the human race. See Male. Manhood. The state of being of age. Maturity. The state of having reached full development. Meridian of life. The culminating point of life. No chicken. A person by no means young. Prime of life. The period of full perfection in life. Pubescence. The state of having arrived at puberty. Ripe age. Fully developed age. Virility. The state of having the vigor and strength of manhood. Woman, An adult female of the human race See Male-Female MANHOor — Verbs. Assume the toga virilisA To become legally capable of managing Attain majority. J one's own affairs. Come of age. To complete the first twenty-one years of one's life. Come to man's estate. To come to the state of being a man. Come to years of discretion. To attain to cautious and correct judgment. Have cut one's eye-teeth. To have had a little experience in the world. Have sown one's wild oats. To have passed through dissipations in one's youth. Manhood — Adjectives. Adolescent. Growing from childhood to manhood. Adult. Pertaining to mature life. Full grown. Having reached the normal size of complete develop- ment. Grown up. Arrived at full growth or stature. In one's prime. In the period of full perfection in life. Manly. Worthy of a man. Marriageable. Of an age suitable to be married. Matronly. Becoming a mother. Mature. Having reached full development. Middle-aged. Between 30 and 50 years of age. Nubile. Of an age suitable for marriage. MANHOOD. 641 MANIFESTATION— LATENCY. Of age. Having attained majority Of full age. Mature in age. Of ripe age . Of a fully developed age. Out of one's teens. Twenty years or older. Pubescent. Having arrived at the age of puberty. Virile. Pertaining to a man in his mature state. Womanly. Becoming a woman. ma'-ni-a. Excessive desire; insanity. Desire-Dis- taste, Saneness-Lunacy. ma'-ni-ac. A madman. Saneness-Maniac. ma-ni'-a-cal. Insane. Saneness-Lunacy. tnanibus pedibusque [L.] (man'-i-bus ped-i-bus'-qui) . With hands and feet. Toil-Relaxation. Man"-i-che'-ism. A religious philosophy. Angel Satan. man'-i-chord. A musical instrument. Musical In- struments. man'-i-cure. To take care of people's hands and nails. Remedy-Bans. ma'-nie. Mania. Desire-Distaste. manihre [F.] (ma-nieV). Manner. Society-Affecta- tion. man'-i-fest. Evident; clear. Manifestation-Latency, Visibility-Invisibility. man"-i-fes-ta'-tion. Revelation. Manifestation-La- tency. MANIFESTATION— LATENCY. Bareness. State of being bare. Demonstration. A proof or reasoning by which anything is made plain to the sight or understanding. Disclosure. The act or process of making anything plain or clear. See Exposure. Display. The act of spreading out or bringing to the view or to the mind. Epanchement [F.J. An outpouring or overflowing by which any- thing is revealed Exhibition. Something made plain to the sight. Exposition. A public show in which things are seen Expression. The act of declaring or signifying. Indication. That which serves to mark or point out to the mind or eye. See Heed. Manifestation. The act of uncovering to the eye or understanding. Openness. The quality or state of being plain and clear to the sight or mind. See Probity; Crapt-Artlessness. Plainness. The quality or state of being clear to the mind or eye. See Adjectives, Plain-speaking. Speaking with plain, clear meaning. Premonstration. A pointing out or making clear beforehand. Production. The act or process of bringing forth to view. Publicity. The state of being open to common knowledge. See Publicity. Showing. Anything that is presented to the sight or made known. See Adjectives. Showing off. Anything presented to the sight for the purpose of attracting attention. Manifestation — Verbs. Appear. To come forth into view. See Visibility. Be manifest. To be clear or plain to the eye or understanding. Bring forth. Bring into view. * Bring forward. To bring into sight. Bring into notice. To bring to one's attention. Bring into view. To bring into range of vision. Bring out. Ering to the light. Bring out in strong relief. To bring to view by elevating above the ordinary level. Bring to light. To make clear or plain by bringing from the dark- ness. Bring to the front. To bring into the direct line of sight. Call into notice. To call attention to. Demonstrate. To point out ; to make clear. Disclose. To bring to view by uncovering. Display. To spread out. open, or unfold. Draw out. Bring from darkness to light. Elicit. To bring forth, as by some inducement. Exhibit. To set forth for inspection. Exoose. To disclose the real character or meaning of. Expose to view. To display openly. Express. To set forth or clear to the understanding. Give indication of. To point out something not generally known. Give notice. To inform by any means Give sign. To point out to the eye. Give token. To recall or point out to the mind. Hold up to the mirror. To reveal to oneself. Hold up to view. To expose to the eye. Indicate. To point out. See Heed Lay before oner's eyes.} To bring into the direct Hne of sifiht - Lay open. To uncover to sight. Make manifest. To make clear to the eye or mind. See Adjectives. Mak a no mystery of. To make clear something unknown or unex- plained. Make no secret of. To reveal something known only to a few. Adumbration. A slight shadow or faint resemblance Anagoge. A spiritual or mystical meaning. Cabala. A doctrine which teaches that every letter, word, number, and accent of Scripture contains a hidden sense. Concealment. The act of hiding or withdrawing from sight. Sea sub Concealment. Darkness. That which is hidden or invisible on account of total or partial absence of light. Hidden meaning. An intention or purpose hidden by the intention stated. Imperceptibility. That which is hidden from sight or mind. Implication. That which is implied but not expressed. Inexpression. That which is hidden because it cannot be told in words. Insinuation. A suggestion by distant allusion. Invisibility. That which is hidden from the eye. Latency. State of being hidden or invisible. he dessotis des cartes [F.J. The secret of an affair. Mystery. Something unknown or unexplained. Occult mean ng. A meaninp that is not immediately or easily known. Occukness. State or quality of being hidden from the eye or under- standing Secret. Something known only to one or a few and kept from others. Silence. Absence of sound or noise; hidden from the ear. See Taciturnity Snake in the grass. A secret or treacherous enemy. See Pitfall. Something rotten in the state of Denmark. [Shakespeare, Hamlet, I. 4-J Undercurrent. Feeling or opinion in the direction contrary to that which is publicly shown. Latency — Denotations. Allusion. A hint at something hidden. Delphic oracle. A famous oracle at Delphi which made known the commands or wishes of the gods. Innuendo. An indirect hint usually derogatory to a person not named. See Enlightenment. More than meets the ear.) . , ... , . t . e .. ., .. _ . .. t A holding back or information. More than meets the eye./ ^ Latency — Verbs. Allude to. To carry the mind or thought to something not plainly known by means of another thing connected with it. Be latent. To be hidden or invisible. See Adjectives. Escape detection. To remain hidden or unknown. Escape observation. To remain covered or hidden from sight. Escape recognition. To be unknown. Imply. To cive a meaning to which is not expressed. Infer. Produce or bring forward from something not clearly under- stood. Involve. Hide from sight or understanding. Keep back. Withhold from sight or meaning. See Secrecy. Laugh in one's sleeve. To laugh secretly or so as not to be observed; especially, while showing a grave or serious countenance to the person laughed at. Leave an inference. Having a meaning beyond that expressed. Lie hid. See Secrecy. Lurk. To lie hidden in order to make an unexpected attack or to escape notice. Make no sign. Be hidden. " He dies and makes no sign. "* [Shake- speare, Henry VI, II, iii, 2.] Smolder. Exist in a hidden or suppressed state. Underlie. To be covered. Understand. To learn. Whisper. To utter in a low and unvocal tone so as not to be gen* erally heard. MANIFESTATION. 642 ^MANIFESTATION— LATENCY . MANIFESTATION— LATENCY— Continued. MANIFESTATION— Verbs— Continued. Latency — Adjectives. ■ To bring to view Manifest oneself- To show or make clear one's own actions or intentions Place before one. Place before one's eyes. J Proclaim. To make known publicly. See Publicity. Produce. To bring from the unknown to the known. Put through one's paces. To reveal the actions or intentions of a person as of a horse for sale Rear its head . To show above the ordinary Render manifest. To make clear to mind or eye. See Adjectives. Represent. To bring before the mind, as by words or pictures. Set before one. \ Tq lace in a ition to be seen Set before one s eyes. > Set forth. To place apart from other things. Show. To cause or permit to be seen. Show one's colors. | Tq make known one . s ideas of inten tions. Show one s face. ) Show up . To hold a person or thing up to view ; to expose . Speak for itself. To be clearly seen or known without explanation. Stand to reason. To be clear and plain Stare one in the face. To be so plain that no mistake can be made. Tell its own tale. To.be clear or plain without proof See Clear- ness Tell to one's face. To tell openly Transpire. To come gradually from secrecy to public notice. Trot out. To make known. Unfurl the flag. To make known one's intentions Unroll. To spread or open to the light. Wear one's heart upon his sleeve. To be clear and open in thought and action Manifestation — Adjectives Apparent. Clearly seen, or easily understood. Arrant. Unmitigated . Autoptical. Seen with one s own eyes. Bare. Devoid of covering. Barefaced. Impudent. Capable of being shown. That may be proved. Clear. Free from anything that dims or keeps off the light. Clear as day. "j Clear as daylight. > Figurative degrees of clearness Clear as noonday. J Conspicuous. Clearly visible on account of prominence. See sub Visibility Defined. Made clear or plain by marking the limits or outlines. Definite. Known with exactness. Demonstrative. Showing clearly or plainly. Disclosed. Brought into view by uncovering. See Exposure. Distinct. Standing apart, or clearly seen as standing apart from other things Downright. Without doubt ; positive. Evident. Plain to the mind or senses. Exoteric. Capable of being readily or fully seen. Explicit. Expressed plainly. Express. Set forth or declared with the utmost distinctness Flagrant. Openly wicked Frank. Open in manner and disposition. Free-hearted. Open unreserved; generous. Glaring. Open and bold Inconcealable. Not able to be hidden from the light. Intelligible. Capable of being made clear. In the foreground . Near the eye. Literal. Exact or plain as to fact or detail. Manifest. Clear and open. Manifested. Plain See Verbs. Naked. Exposed to light. Notable. Clearly seen, conspicuous. Notorious. Publicly known and the subject of general remark, especially unfavorable See Publicity. Not to be mistaken. Unmistakable. Obvious. Easily seen- or understood. Open. Uncovered to the light. Open as day. Plain and clear as sunlight. Ostensible. Proper or intended to be shown. Overt. Open to view. Palpable. Readily perceived and detected. Patent. Open to everybody. Plain, Readily seen or understood. Plain as a pike-staff. Very plain Plain as the nose on one's face. Plain as the sun at noonday. J* Plain as it can be. Plain as the way to parish church. Allusive. Having reference to something not fully expressed Bv inference "1 Shown or proved to be in connection with. Concealed. Hidden . See Enlightenment-Secrecy. Constructive. Not directly expressed, but derived from. Covert. Covered over. Crooked. Not straightforward in conduct. Dark. Without light, or not easily understood. Delitescent. Lying hid. Dormant. Not shown. ' Impenetrable. Not to be entered by light See Clearness-Ob- scurity. Implicit Fairly understood though not expressed in words. Implied. Contained or included, though not directly stated. See Verbs. Indirect. Not in direct relation. Indiscoverable. Not to be brought to light or knowledge. Inferential. Drawn to light. In the background. Almost out of view. Invisible. Not to be seen. See Visibility-Invisibility. * Latent. Hidden. Lurking. Hiding for an evil purpose. See Verbs. Muffled. Wrapped up so as to conceal; deaden sound. Not expressed. Not told or shown. Occult. Hidden from observation or knowledge. Secret. Unknown'to all but a few. See Enlightenment-Secrecy. Steganographic. Written in characters which are not intelligible except to persons who have the key. Tacit. Done or made in silence. Unapparent. Not easily seen. Unbreathed. Not told. Underground.! g j Underhand. ) , Understood. Made clear or plain. Undeveloped. Covered or folded. Undisclosed. Kept from view See Exposure. Undiscovered. Hidden from knowledge. See Discovery. Unexplained. Kept from the mind. Unexplored. Not made known to sight. Unexposed. Not brought to light. Unexpressed. Not shown or told. Uninvented. Not in existence. Unknown. Hidden from the mind. Unproclaimed. Not known to the public. Unpublished. Not generally known. Unsaid. Known to but one. Unseen. Hidden from the eye. See sub Vision. Unsolved. Not clear to the mind. Unspied. Hidden from the eye Unsung. Not celebrated in song or poetry. Unsuspected. Not regarded as having done an evil act; not brought into light. Untalkedof.\ Untold. Untraced. Not marked out or made known. Untracked. Not known by following. Unwritten. Not written. Latency — Adverbs. Behind one's back.) ~ ., Behind the scenes. > By a side wind. By indirect means or influence. In the background. At a distance. On the tip of one's tongue. To be on the point of telling. Secretly. Kept separate or hidden from view or knowledge. S»e Enlightenment-Secrecy. Sub silentio [L.fl. In silence. Latency — Phrase. Thereby hangs a tale. Suggestion of something more than is told. [Shakespeare, As You Like It, ii, 7.] ■ See Enlightenment. >■ Plain as it c MANIFESTATION— Adjectives— Continued. Plain-spoken. Spoken with plain, unreserved sincerity. See Art- lessness. Producible . That can be brought to light Prominent. Easily seen. Salient. Easily seen because projecting above everything. Self-evident. Requiring no proof of the truth. Starkstaring. Showing with undue prominence. MANIFESTATION. 643 MANY. MANIFESTATION— Adjectives— Continued. Striking. Impressive. Unconcealable. Not to be hidden from the light. Undisguised. Not hidden or concealed Unmistakable . That cannot be taken for something else. Unreserved. Not withheld in part. Unshaded. Allowed to come to the full light. Manifestation — Adverbs. Aboveboard. Openly. At first blush. First view or glance. Before one's eyes. In plain sight. Cartes sur table [F To deal frankly, openly. Face to face. In plain view. In broad daylight. \ In open daylight. > As plainly and clearly as possible. In the face of day.) In market-overt. "j In open court. > Publicly. In the face of heaven.) In set terms. Spoken plainly and exactly. In the open streets. Publicly. Manifestly. Openly; plainly. On the face of. In sight. On the stage. In public. Openly. Plainly. See Adjectives. Prima facie [L-IJ. At first view. To one's face } , Under one s nose. i r Without reserve. Not withholding a part. Manifestation — Phrases That leaps to the eyes; quickly seen or Cela saute aux yeux [F.||. understood Cela va sans dire [F] It goes without saying. Fari quts sentiat [L ]. To speak what one thinks. He that runs may read. A phrase denoting something easily under- stood. It needs no ghost to tell us. Evident. The thing speaks for itself; selt-explana- Res ipsa loquitur [L.]. tory The meaning lies on the surface . Clear without proof. Volto sciolto e pensieri stretti [It.]. Countenance open and thoughts closed. You can see it with half an eye. Plainly. man"-i-fes'-ted. Clear. Manifestation-Latency. man"-i-fes'-ted-ly. Clearly. Manifestation-Latency. man"-i-fes'-to. A proclamation. Publicity. man'-i-fold. Numerous; complicated. Multiplicity- Paucity, Uniformity-Multiformity man'-i-kin. A model of the human body; a dwarf. Delineation-Caricature, Greatness-Littleness. man'-i-ple. A division of a Roman legion. Multi- plicity-Paucity. ma-nip'-u-late. To handle dexterously; to manage. Touch, Use-Disuse. ma-nip"-u-la'-tion. Management. Conduct. man"-kind'. The whole human race. Ethnology, Humanity. man'-U-hood. Manliness. Bravery-Cowardice. man'-like. Masculine. Strength-Weakness. man'-li-ness. Gentlemanly. Bravery-Cowardice. man'-ly. Having the qualities of a man. Bravery- Cowardice, Male-Female, Manhood, Strength- Weakness. Mann, der kranke [G.] (man, der kran'-ke). The sick man. Might-Impotence. Mann nicht kann meiden, muss Mann willigleiden, was [G.] (vas man niHt kan mai'-den, mus man vil'-lin lai'-den). What can't be cured must be endured. Volition-Obligation. man'-na. A kind of food. Sweetness-Acidity; manna in the wilderness, Obstruction-Help, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. man'-ner. Behavior; kind; style. Conduct, Division, Style, Way; by no manner of means, Readiness- Reluctance; in a manner, Magnitude-Smallness; to the manner born, Subjectiveness-Objective- ness. man'-nered. Having a certain way. Purity-Crude- NESS. man'-ner-ism. Peculiarity of style or manner. Con- ceit - Diffidence, Conventionality - Unconven- tionally, Society-Affectation, Universality- Particularity. man'-ner-ly. Polite. Politeness-Impoliteness. man'-ners. Politeness; breeding. Politeness-Impo- liteness, Society-Ludicrousness. man'-or. A landed estate. Property; lord of the manor, Holder; manor house, Dweller-Habita- tion. ma-no'-ri-al. Of a manor. Property. manse. A parsonage. Fane. man'— serv"-ant. A serving-man. Chief-Underling, Male-Female. man'-sion. A large dwelling. Dweller-Habitation. man'-slaugh"-ter. Killing of man by man. Life- KilLing. man'-sue-tude . Tameness. Politeness-Impolite- ness. man'-tel-et. A small mantle worn by women ; a screen to protect defenders. Attack-Defense, Dress- Undress. man'-tel-piece". A shelf above the fireplace. Suspen- sion-Support. man'-tel-shelf". The shelf forming a usual part of a mantel. Suspension-Support. man-til'-la. A light cape. Dress-Undress. man'-tle. To cover; a loose cloak; a hood for a gas- flame; to flush. Dress-Undress, Emotion, En- largement-Diminution, Excitation, Favorite- Anger, Luminary-Shade, Redness-Greenness, Scepter, Viscidity-Foam. man'-tlet. A musket-proof roof; a short cloak. At- tack-Defense, Dress-Undress. man-tol'-o-gy. Art of divination. Prophecy. man'-tu-a. A woman's loose cloak. Dress-Undress. man'-u-al. A handbook; done with the hands. Ad- vice, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Missive-Publica- tion, School; manual labor, Toil- Relaxation. ma-nu'-bi-al. Taken in war. Plunder. man"-u-fac'-to-ry. A building for manufacturing Workshop. man"-u-fac'-ture. The product of manufacturing; to make. Creation -Destruction, Labor -Capital, Nature-Art. man"-u-fac'-tured. Not natural. Nature-Art. man"-u-fac'-tur-er. One who manufactures. Agent. manu forti [L. ] (men'-yu for'-tai) . With a strong hand. Determination- Vacillation, Harshness -Mild- ness, Toil-Relaxation. man"-u-mis'-sion. Act of freeing. Release-Re- straint. man"-u-mit'. Release. Release-Restraint. man'-u-mo"-tor. A hand-carriage for invalids. Con- veyance-Vessel. ma-nure'. Dung. Cleanness -Filthiness, Domes- tication-Agriculture, Obstruction-Help. man'-u-script. Written by hand. Writing-Print- ing. man'-y. A great number; numerous. Multiplicity- MANY. 644 MARK— OBLITERATION. Paucity; for many a day, Lastingness-Transient- ness; many irons in the fire, Activity-Indolence; many men many minds, Assent-Dissent; many times, Frequency-Rarity, Recurrence; the many, Gentility-Commonalty. man'-y-col"-ored. Having many colors. Variega- tion. man'-y-si"-ded. Having many sides. Laterality- Contraposition, Uniformity-Multiformity. man'-y-tongued'. Having many tongues. Tid- ings. map. A chart; to plan. Delineation-Caricature, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Position; map out, De- sign. mar. To spoil; to obstruct. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. Obstruction-Help. Ma-rai. A Polynesian temple. Fane. mar"-a-na'-tha. Word used in anathematizing. Chari- tableness-Curse. ma-ras'-mus. A wasting away. Betterment-Deteri- oration, Enlargement-Diminution, Health-Sick- ness. ma-raud'. Topillage. Theft. ma-raud'-er. One who pillages. Robber. mar'-ble. A little ball; stone; cold; tablet. Hard- ness-Softness, Roundness, Sculpture, Sensi- tiveness-Apathy, Writing- Printing. mar'-bled. Spotted. Variegation. mar'-ble-heart"-ed. Hard - hearted. Charitable- ness-Malevolence. march. To proceed; a piece of music; a walk. Ad- vance-Retrogression, Extension-District, Mu- sic, Traveling-Navigation; dead march, Life- Funeral; forced march, Hurry-Leisure; march against, Attack-Defense; march of events, Occur- rence-Destiny; march off, Arrival-Departure; march of intellect, Betterment-Deterioration, Knowledge-Ignorance; march of time, Period- Progress; march on a point, Aim-Aberration; march past, Pomp; on the march, Movement-Rest; steal a march, Activity-Indolence, Craft-Art- lessness, Leading-Following, Transcursion- Shortcoming, Truthfulness-Fraud. March, Ides of. The fifteenth of March. Volition- Obligation. march'-es. Regions. Boundary. mar'-chion-ess. Wife of a marquis. Gentility-Com- monalty. march'-man. A man dwelling on a frontier. Dwell- er-Habitatig.j. mar'-cid. Lean. Breadth-Narrowness. mar'-cor. A wasting away. Breadth-Narrow- ness. mare. A female horse. Conveyer, Male-Female; mare's nest, Truthfulness-Fabrication; mare'i tail, River- Wind, Viscidity-Foam. ma-ren'-go. Coin. Values. mar'-e-schal. A marshal. Chief-Underling. marge. An edge. Border. mar -gin. Border; difference between cost and selling price; latitude. Border, Excess-Lack, Exten- sion-District, Liberty-Subjection. mar'-gin-al. Pertaining to a margin. Border. mar'-gin-ate. To margin. Border. mar'-grave. A German governor. Chief-Underling, Gentility-Commonalty. 1 mar'-gra-vine Wife of a margrave. Chief-Under- ling. mariage de convenance [F.] (ma-riazh' de con'-ve- nan's'). Marriage of convenience. Matrimony- Celibacy. ma-rine'. A soldier; naval. Belligerent, Convey- ance-Vessel, Ocean-Land, Wayfarer-Seafarer; marine painter, Artist; marine painting, Painting; tell it to the marines, Adage-Nonsense. mar'-i-ner. A sailor. Traveling-Navigation, Way- farer-Seafarer. Ma"-ri-ol'-a-try. Worship of Mary. Devotion- Idolatry. mar"-i-o-nette'. A puppet. Acting, Delineation- Caricature. mar'-ish. Marshy. Swamp-Island. mar'-i-tal. Of marriage. Matrimony-Celibacy. mar'-i-time. Oceanic; marine. Ocean-Land, Trav- eling-Navigation. mark. To observe; distinction; record; degree. Choice-Neutrality, Consequence-Insignificance, Heed-Disregard, Mark-Obliteration, Mind-Im- becility, Purpose-Luck, Quantity -Measure, Reputation-Discredit, Sign, Station; beyond the mark, Transcursion-Shortcoming; leave one's mark, Reputation-Discredit; man of mark, Gen- tility-Commonalty, Reputation-Discredit; mark off, Mark-Obliteration; mark of recognition, Po- liteness-Impoliteness; mark out, Choice-Neu- trality; mark time, Chronology-Anachronism, Movement-Rest; mark with a red letter, Solemni- zation; mark v/ith a white stone, Approval-Disap- proval, Consequence-Insignificance; near the mark, Remoteness-Nearness; overshoot the mark, Skill-Unskilfulness; put a mark upon, Heed- Disregard; save the mark, Astonishment-Ex- pectance; up to the mark, Dueness-Undueness, Enough, Goodness-Badness, Skill-Unskilful- ness; wide of the mark, Remoteness-Nearness, Truth-Error; within the mark, Transcursion- Shortcoming. MARK— OBLITERATION. Acts of. The record of the doings of. Affidavit. A sworn statement in writing made before the proper authorities. Almanac. ) A book or table containing a calendar of days, weeks, Almanack, t and months, and astronomical data. Annals. A record of events in their chronological order; history. Archives. Public or state documents which are or may be of historic interest; also, in singular, the place where they are kept. Biography. The written history of a person's life. Blue-book. A book of information in regard to affairs of government Booking. The act of registering in a book. Calendar. Table or orderly arrangement of the divisions of time. Cedilla. Mark, indicating the soft sound of "c.** Celebration. A joyful or solemn demonstration. Certificate. Written evidence as to the qualifications of a person or the truth of a statement. Chronicle. A record of events arranged chiefly with regard to the order of their occurrence; history. See History. Cicatrix [L.J. The mark or scar left after the healing of a wound. See Scar. Blot. A spot or stain which covers up something that was written before. Cancel. The striking out of printed or written matter, usually by drawing lines through. Cancelation. The act or process of canceling. See Cancel. Circumduction. The act or process of nullifying or canceling. Se« Cancbl. Deletion. The act of erasing or rendering extinct. Erasure. The act of erasing. See sub Erase. Obliteration. The act of obliterating. See Obliterate Razure. An erasure. See sub Erasure. Tabula rasa [L.]. An erased or blank tablet. Obliteration — Verbs. Apply the sponge. To use the sponge in removing written matter. as from a blackboard. Be effaced, etc See Efface. Blot out . To cover with a stain or blot so as not to be seen or read. Cancel. To strike out. as an account; usually by drawing lin«« through. MARK. 645 MARK— OBLITERATION. MARK— OBLITERATION— Continued. Column. A shaft or obelisk. Commemoration. An observance in honor of some person or event. Compte rendu [F.]. The written report of an agent or official. Copy. A transcript or reproduction of an original. Deed. A written instrument for the transfer of property. Deposition. Testimony reduced to writing. Diary. A register of daily events. Diptych. A writing on two leaves or folds. Docket. A list or calendar of business matters. Document. Written matter usually of a legal nature. Domesday book. A statistical survey of England made by William the Conqueror. Dottings. Marks indicating repetition. Duplicate. A written paper which contains the same matter as another and has the same force. Enrolment. The written record of those belonging. Entry. The record made of any event or action. Ephemeris. A diary. Footmark. Footprint. See Footprint. - Footprint. The impression made by a foot. Footstep. A footprint. See Footprint. Gazette. \ . r.J A newspaper. Gazetteer. Hansard's debates. The official report of the proceedings of the British Parliament. Hatchment. The armorial bearings of a deceased person. History. A systematic account of the events of the past. Indorsement. That which is written on the back of any paper or document. Inrolment. See Enrolment. Inscription. That which is written on or engraved in. Jottings. Short notes or memoranda. Legend. A motto, usually inscribed on a coin, medal, or banner. Log. The record of a ship's daily progress. Magazine. A pamphlet published periodically. Mark. A visible impression made or left upon anything. Medal. A piece of metal struck with a device, intended to preserve the remembrance of something. Memento. Anything given to awaken memory. Memorandum. A brief note. Memorial. Anything intended to preserve the memory, as a tablet. Minute. A brief record of, as of a business meeting; usually in the plural. Monolith. A pillar, monument, or obelisk, of a single stone. Muniment. Any record or written evidence that can be used to defend a title. Newspaper. A public print that circulates news. Notch. A hollow or nick intended to mark. Note. A brief record; a memorandum. Obelisk. An upright pillar or monument. Pillar. A monument Pist. The track of a horseman; a trail. Proceedings of. See Transactions of. Proces verbal [F.J An authentic record of an official act or state- ment. Record. Any writing or other means of preserving and handing down the knowledge and events of the past. Recorder. One who records or marks. Register. A formal written record, as of facts or names: a roll. Registration. An official written record, as of names; an enrolment. Registry. A written record, as of facts or statements; a registration. Relic. Some part that is left, the remainder of which has been lost or destroyed; anything preserved in remembrance. Remains. That which is left after destruction; the ruins. We may have remains at any tim i , but relics only after the lapse of time. Return. An official report. Scar. A mark remaining after the healing of a wound or sore. See Cicatrix. Scent. The trace of odor left on the ground by an animal in passing over. Scroll. A writing forn ed into a roll. Signature A person's name or mark appended to some paper or document. Slab. A piece of stone intended as a marker. State paper. An official communication on state affairs, as a presi- dent's message. Statistics. Tabulated facts. Tablet. A flat piece of metal, etc., containing a memorial inscrip- tion. Tabulation. A systematic arrangement of facts in tables. Testimonial. Written evidence as to one's character or ability; a certificate. See Certificate. A certificate is usually more official than a testimonial. OBLITERATION— Verbs— Continued. Deface. To render illegible in part, as an inscription. Draw the pen through. To cancel. See Cancel. Efface. To render illegible in any manner by direct action. Erase. To scratch or rub out. Expunge. Literally, to pick out with a sharp instrument; to strike out as of no account. Leave not a rack behind. Literally, to leave not a bit of cloud or flying vapor behind; to leave no trace or vestige. [Shakespeare Tempest.] Leave no trace of. Obliterate. Obliterate. To render illegible in any manner whatever. Rase. To erase. See Erase. Render illegible. Make unreadable. Rub off ) To erase See sub Eras Rub out.) Scratch out. To remove written matter by scratching, as with a knife. Sponge out. See Apply the sponge. Strikeout. To expunge. See Expunge, Washout. 1 Wipe away. >To erase. Wipe out. J Obliteration — Adjectives. Intestate. Not disposed of by will. Leaving no trace. Leaving no mark. Obliterated, etc. See Verbs. Out of print. No longer on sale, the edition being exhausted. Printless. Bearing no print or impression. Unrecorded. Not preserved in writing. Unregistered. Not entered in the register. Unwritten. Not put down in writing. Obliteration — Interjections. Dele [L.J. Blot out; destroy. Out with it. Obliteratio n — Phrase. Delenda est Carthago [L.fl. Carthage must be destroyed. [Cato.] MARK— Continued. Tilde. A diacritical sign used in writing the Spanish language. Trace. A visib'e continued mark left behind which may aid in di« covering present conditions or whereabouts. Track. An impression or footprint; a well-beaten course. Trail. A route or path through the forest. Transactions of. Minutes or records of what has been done, as at a meeting of a society. Trophy. A memento or token of victory. Vestige. A trace; originally a footprint; any remains of the works of men. Wake. The track left by a vessel in the water. Mark — Associated Nouns. Commonplace-book. A book of miscellaneous notes and memo- randa. Day-book. A book in which business transactions are recorded in the order of their occurrence. Journal. A daily paper; a diary; also, the book in which are en- tered the accounts from the day-book in condensed form. Ledger. The final account-book in business transactions containing the debits and credits of each man. Memorandum-book. A note-book. See sub Note-book Monument. That which stands or remains to preserve the memory. Note-book. A small book in which are taken down all sorts of ob servations and memoranda. Pigeonholes. Small openings in a bookcase or writing-desk for filing papers. Pocketbook. A note-book. See sub Note-book Portfolio. A portable case for holding writing materials and docu- ments. Mark — Collective Nouns. Adversaria. A collection of miscellaneous notes and remarks. Cartulary. A collection of legal papers. Excerpta. A collection of extracts and quotations. Mark — Verbs. Book. To enter in a book; record Calendar. To register in a calendar. Chronicle. To arrange in chronological order. See Chronicle. Commemorate. To preserve the memory of by proper observance*. MARK. 646 MARSHAL MARK — Vhrbs — Continued. Commit to writing. To record in writing. Enroll. To enter in a rolJ or register. Enter. To insert in writing. File. To systematically arrange papers for future reference. Hand down to posterity. Record. Inscroll. To write on a scroll- Insert. To write in, as a name in a register. Jot down. To note down. Keep up the memory of. Commemorate. Make a memorandum of. To take a note of. Make a minute of. To take a brief note of. Make an entry of. To make a formal or official record of. Make a note of. Write down. Make a return. To make an official report, as of an election. Mark. To keep record of by means of marks. See Mark. Mark off. To keep a record of by checking off. Minute. To make a brief summary of; to place on official record. Note down. To make a brief note of in writing. Post. To transfer accounts from the original books of entry to the ledger. Put down. To write down, as a name. Put down in black and white. To put down in writing Put down in writing. Write down. Put on paper. To record in writing. Put upon record. To put down in writing; to make record of. Record. To preserve by committing to writing; to make record of See Mark. Reduce to writing. To put verbal matter in the form of writing. Register. To enter in the register, as one's name. Report. To give a written account of, or to make an official state- ment. Set down. To put in writing. Set down in black and white. To set down in writing. Set down in writing. Make a record of. Sign. 'To append one's name or its equivalent to any paper of document. Take a memorandum. Make a note. Take a minute of. To take a summarized record of. Take a note of. Set down in writing. Take down. To take a note of in writing. Tick off. To check off by making a small mark against. Mark — Adverb. On record. Written down officially. marked. Affirmed; great. Assertion-Denial, Mag- nitude-Smallness; in a marked degree, Magnitude- Smallness; well marked, Visibility-Invisibility. mar'-ket. To buy; mart. Buying-Sale, Market; bring to market, Buying-Sale; buy in the cheapest and sell in the dearest market, Exchange ; in the mar- ket, Buying-Sale, Exchange, Proffer-Refusal; market-overt, Manifestation -Latency, Market; market-place, Dweller-Habitation, Market; mar- ket price, Price-Discount; rig the market, Ex- change. MARKET. Bazaar. An Oriental m arket-place or range of shops. Booth. A temporary structure at a fair or market. Bourse. A place where merchants and bankers meet for business at certain hours. Bureau. An office where business requiring writing is transacted. Chambers. A hall where a deliberative assembly meets. Change. A building set apart for mercantile transactions. Compter.) A table or board on which money is counted and over Counter. ) which business is transacted. Counting-house. The house or room in which a merchant, trader, or manufacturer keeps his books and transacts business. Custom-house. The place appointed by the government where duties upon merchandise are collected. Dipot [F ] A pk.ee of deposit for the storing of goods. Emporium [L ]. A place of trade. Entrepot [F j). A distributing commercial center. Establishment. Any office or place of business with its fixtures. Exchange. The place where the merchants, brokers, and bankers meet at certain hours to transact business. Fair. An exhibit and sale of manufactured and agricultural prod- ucts. Guildhall. The hall where an association of persons engaged in kindred pursuits meets. Hall. A trade-building Interposit. A depot or station between one commercial city and another. Market. A meeting of people, at a stated time and place, for the purpose of trade. Market-overt. An open market. Market-place. An open square or place in a town where markets or public sales are held. Mart. A place of public traffic. Office. A place where a particular kind of business or service is transacted. Shop. A place for the regular sale of articles at retail. Stall. A small booth or compartment in a street, market, etc., for the sale of anything. Staple. Any article that is regularly or constantly produced and sold. See Store. Store. A place of deposit for goods. Tattersall's. A market in London for the sale and exchange of horses. Toll-booth. A place where goods are weighed to ascertain the duties or toll. Warehouse. A storehouse for goods. • Wareroom. A room in which goods are stored or exhibited for sale. Wharf. A structure or platform to receive and discharge cargo. mar'-ket-a-ble. Suitable for sale. Buying-Sale, Ex- change. marks'-man. One who shoots well. Adept-Bungler. marks'-man-ship. Marksman's skill. Skill-Unskil- fulness. marl. A clay and sand deposit. Ocean-Land. mar'-ma-lade. A preserve. Sweetness-Acidity. mar'-mot. An animal. Activity-Indolence. ma-roon'. A color. Gray-Brown, Redness-Green- ness. mar'-plot". One who mars a plan. Adept-Bungler, Benefactor-Evildoer, Obstruction-Help. marque, let'-ters of. A license of reprisal. Theft. mar-quee'. Outer flap or roof. Cover-Lining. mar'-quet-ry. Inlaid work. Variegation. mar'-quis. A title. Gentility-Commonalty. mar'-quis-ate. The rank of a marquis. Gentility- Commonalty. mar'-riage. Union of man and woman in wedlock. Matrimony-Celibacy; ill-assorted marriage, Mat- rimony-Celibacy. mar'-riage-a-ble. Fitted for marriage. Manhood, Matrimony-Celibacy. mar'-riage-bell". A bell rung at a marriage. Light- he artedness-Dejection. mar'-ried. Wedded. Matrimony-Celibacy. mar'-row. Interior of a bone; essence. Center, Out- side-Inside, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness; chill to the marrow, Heating-Cooling. mar'-row-bones", on one's. Kneeling. Atonement, Petition - Expostulation, Presumption - Obse- quiousness, Selfrespect-Humbleness, Yield- ing. mar'-row-less. Lacking marrow. Might-Impotence. mar'-ry. Towed; to fasten end to end; in truth. As- sertion-Denial, Composition-Resolution, Mat- rimony-Celibacy; marry come up, Approval-Dis- approval, Defiance, Favorite-Anger. Mars. God of war. Fighting-Conciliation; Mars orange, Blueness-Orange. Maiz gravior sub pace latet [L.] (mars gr6'-vi-or sub pe'-si le'-tet) . A more serious war lurks under the peace. Fighting-Conciliation, Strife-Peace, Va- riance-Accord. marsh. A swamp. Dampness-Dryness, Swamp- Island. mar'-shal. To arrange; an officer. Antagonist-As* MARSHAL. 647 MATERIALITY. BiSTANT, Chief-Underling, Messenger, Organiza- tion-Disorganization. Mar'-shal-sea. A prison. Release-Prison. marsh'-y. Boggy. Swamp-Island. mar-su'-pi-al. Having a pouch. Contents-Receiver. mart. A market. Market. maiic, sua [L.] (mar'-tt, siu'-o). By his own strength. Skill-Unskilfulness, Toil-Relaxation. mar-tel'-lo tow'-er. A coast defense. Attack-De fense. mar'-tial. Pertaining to war. Fighting-Concilia- tion; court-martial, Tribunal; martial law, Coer- cion, Harshness-Mildness, Law-Lawlessness; martial music, Music. » mar"-ti-net'. A strict disciplinarian. Harshness- Mildness. mar'-tin-gale. A piece of harness. Release-Prison. Mar'-tin-mas. A festival. Ceremonial. mar'-tyr. A sufferer for faith. Austerity, Pleas- ure-Pain, Sensuality-Suffering; martyr to dis- ease, Health-Sickness. mar'-tyr-dom. Condition of a martyr. Austerity, Life-Killing. Pleasure-Pain, Recompense-Puni- tion, Sensuality-Suffering, Unselfishness-Self- ishness. mar'-vel. A wonder; prodigy. Astonishment- Expectance, Phenomenon; marvel whether, Hy- pothesis. mar'-vel-ous. Wonderful; great. Astonishment- Expectance, Magnitude-Smallness; deal in the marvelous, Gull-Hyperbole. mar'-vel-ous-ly. Wonderfully. Magnitude-Small- ness. Ma"-sa-ni-el'-lo. Neapolitan insurgent leader. In- subordination-Obedience. mas'-cot. Something that is regarded as bringing good luck to the possessor. Purpose-Luck. mas'-cu-line. Strong; male. Male-Female, Strength-Weakness; masculine gender, Noun. mash. Mixture; a semiliquid; to mix. Hardness- Softness, Mixture-Homogeneity, Regularity- Irregularity, Viscidity-Foam. mask. A cover for the face; pretext. Attack-De- fense, Cover-Lining, Dress-Undress, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Exposure-Hidingplace, Luminary- Shade, Truthfulness-Fraud; put on the mask, Truthfulness-Falsehood. ma'-son. A workman. Agent. Mas'-c-ra. Jewish writings. Revelation-Pseudo- REVELATION. masque. Dramatic performance. Acting. masque, bal [F.] (mas-ke', bal). Masquerade. En- tertainment-Weariness. mas"-quer-ade'. A social party; disguise. Enlight- enment- Secrecy, Entertainment- Weariness, Truthfulness-Falsehood; masquerade dress, Ex- posure-Hidingplace. mass, (i) Extent of volume. Gathering-Scatter- ing, Greatness- Littleness, Heaviness -Light- ness, Magnitude-Smallness, Quantity-Measure, Solidity - Rarity, Whole -Part; in the mass, Whole-Part; mass of society, Gentility-Common- alty. mass. (2) Eucharist. Ceremonial, Devotion-Idol- atry; attend mass, Devotion-Idolatry'; mass-book, Ceremonial. mas'-sa-cre. To kill. Life-Killing. mas"-sage'. A scientific remedy by kneading, rubbing, etc. Remedy-Bane. masse, en [F.] (mas, an - ). In a body. Association. mass'-es, the. The common people. Gentility- l» Commonalty. mass'-ive. Huge; massy. Greatness-Littleness, Heaviness-Lightness, Solidity-Rarity. mass'-y. Ponderous. Greatness-Littleness. mas'-ter. A title; to learn thoroughly ; proficient; to overcome; young man. Adept-Bungler, Chief- Underling, Clearness-Obscurity - , Education- Learning, Holder, Infant- Veteran, Instructor- Pupil, Knowledge-Ignorance, Liberty-Subjec- tion, Male-Female, Manager, President-Mem- ber, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success - Failure, Title; eye of the master, Management; hard mas- ter, Harshness-Mildness ; head master, President- Member; master hand, Adept-Bungler; master- key, Aperture-Closure, Instrumentality; mas- ter mind, Adept-Bungler, Sage-Fool; master of arts, Scholar-Dunce; master of one's time, Faith- Misgiving; master of self, Determination-Vacil- lation; master of the position, Success-Failure; master of the revels, Entertainment-Weariness; master of the rolls, Judge, Recorder; master of the situation, Rule-License, Success-Failure; master one's feelings, Excitability-Inexcitability; mas- ter one's passions, Virtue-Vice; master passion, Affections; master spirit of the age, Reputation- Discredit, Sage-Fool. mas'-ter-dom. Dominion. Rule-License. mas'-ter-ful. Arbitrary; skilful. Rule-License, Skill-Unskilfulness. mas'-ter-mind". Predominant intellect. Sage-Fool. mas'-ter-piece". Admirable production. Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Goodness-Badness, Skill-Un- skilfulness. mas'-ter-ship. Superiority. Skill-Unskilfulness. mas'-ter-stroke". Masterly achievement. Design, Success-Failure. mas'-ter-y. Command. Rule-License, Skill-Un- skilfulness, Success-Failure. mast-head'. To punish. Recompense-Punition. mas'-tic. A resin. Pulpiness-Rosin, Viscidity- Foam. mas'-ti-cate. To chew. Nutriment-Excretion. mas'-tiff. A breed of dogs. Fauna-Flora. mat. A texture, to be laid on the floor; anything closely interwoven. Crossing, Suspension-Sup- port. mat"-a-dor'. One who slays. Life-Killing. match. A contest; marriage; similar. Combustible, Equality-Inequality, Harmony-Discord, Imita- tion-Originality, Likeness-Unlikeness, Matri- mony-Celibacy, Strife-Peace. match'-less. Peerless. Supremacy-Subordinacy, Virtue-Vice. match'-lock". A kind of musket. Weapon. mate. A match; comrade. Antagonist-Assistant, Chief-Underling, Equality-Inequality, Friend- Foe, Likeness-Unlikeness, Matrimony-Celibacy; check mate, Success-Failure. mater, alma [L.] (me'-ter, al'-ma). Fostering mother. School. mater familias [L.] (me'-ter fa-mil'-i-as) . Mother of a family. Parentage-Progeny. ma-te'-ri-al. Substance; important. Consequence- Insignificance, Materiality-Spirituality. Mate- rials; material for thought, Conception-Theme; material point, Magnitude-Smallness. ma-te"-ri-al'. Materials collectively. Instrument. ma-te'-ri-al-ism. A branch of philosophy. Godli- ness-Disbelief, Materiality'-Spirituality, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. ma-te'-ri-al-ist. A believer in materialism. Godli- ness-Disbelief, Materiality-Spirituality, Ortho- doxy-Heterodoxy. ma-te"-ri-al-is'-tic. Marked by materialism. Mate- riality-Spirituality. . ma-te"-ri-al'-i-ty. State of being material. Mate- riality-Spirituality. MATERIALITY. 649 MATERIALS. MATERIALITY— SPIRITUALITY. Corporality . \ The state o£ having a body . Corporeity. J Flesh and blood. Human nature; having a body, as a person. Materiality. I B m compoS ed of matter. Matenalness.) Physical condition. Having a material body, especially relating to the human body apart from the mind or spirit. Substantiality The state of having a real or bodily existence. Materiality — Denotations, Article. A particular one of various things. Body. The material organized substance of an animal Brute matter. Physical, without mental, matter. Corpus [L.\ Body. Element. One of the ultimate, undecomposable constituents of any kind of matter. Frame. Physical constitution. Hyle. Matter. Material. The substance or matter of which anything is made. Materials, etc. Substances entering into the composition of bodies of matter. See Materials. Matter. That of which the sensible universe and all its bodies are composed. Object. Something visible or tangible. Pabulum [L ] Food. Parenchyma [Gr ]. The soft cellular tissues of plants. Plenum [L ] Space occupied by matter. Principle. Fundamental substance or energy. Something. A certain indefinite thing. StiU life. Inanimate objects. Stocks and stones. Senseless things. Stuff. The fundamental material of which anything is made up. Substance. The essential components of anything. Substratum [L.|J. Substance. Thing. Whatever exists as a separate entity. Materiality — Scientific Terms. Experimental philosophy. General laws and principles of matter, based exclusively upon observation and experiment. Materialism. The doctrine which denies the existence of spiritual substances or agents, and maintains that spiritual phenomena are the result of some peculiar organization of matter Materialist. One who upholds the doctrine of materialism. See sub Materialism. Natural philosophy. That branch of physical science which, treats of the phenomena and laws of matter and considers those effects only which are unaccompanied by any change of a chemical nature. Philosophie positive [F.JJ A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things. Physical science. The science of the causes and connections of natural phenomena. Physicist, A believer in the theory that the fundamental phenomena of life are to be explained upon purely chemical and physical prin- ciples. Physics. See Natural philosophy. Somatics. The science which treats of the general properties of matter. Somatology. The properties of material substances. Ego [L.]. Self, considered as the seat of consciousness. I. The spiritual personality, Immaterialism. The doctrine that spiritual beings exist, or are possible. Immateriality. The state or quality of being spiritual or without body or substance. Immaterialness. See Immateriality. Incorporeity. The quality of not having a material body or form Ineztension. Want of length, breadth and thickness, or wanting the property of taking up space. Me. See Ego. Myself. See Ego. Spirit. Life, or living substance, considered independently of bodily existence. See Soul. Spiritualism. The doctrine which teaches that all which exists is spirit or soul. Spiritualist. One who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism Spirituality. Quality or state of being spiritual Telepathy. Thought transference. Spirituality — Verbs. To divest of body or corporeal existence. To convert into, or imbue with a spirit. Spirituality — Adjectives. Without a material body. Divested of a body. Eztramundane. Beyond the material world. Immaterial. Not consisting of matter Immateriate. See Immaterial. Inc ornoreal I ^ ot nav * n £ a material body or form. Personal. Applying to characterbr conduct. Pneumatoscopic. Spirit-seeing. Spiritual. Consisting of spirit; not material. See Mind. Subjective. Relating to the mind, or intellectual world. Unearthly. Not of the earth; spiritual. Dnembodied. Existing only in spirit. Unextended. Being without dimensions. Disembody, Spiritualize. Asomatous. Disembodied MATERIALITY— Cotitinued. Materiality — Adjectives. Bodily. Having a body or material form. CnrnnrMl i Consisting of a material body or substance. Impersonal. Without the attributes which make up the nature ot a person. Material. Consisting of matter. Materialistic. Of the nature of materialism. See Materialism Neuter. Neither matter nor spirit. Objective. Having the nature of an object. Palpable. Capable of being touched and felt. Physical. Cognizable by the senses Ponderable. Capable of being weighed Sensible. Capable of being perceived by the senses. Somatic. Pertaining to the body Somatoscopic. Physical. Substantial. Actually existing, real. Tangible. Perceptible to the touch Unspiritual. Not of spirit, but matter. ma-te'-ri-al-ly. NIPICANCE. ma-te'-ri-al-ness . NIPICANCE. ma-te'-ri-als. Substances. Essentially. Consequence-Insig- Reality. Consequence-Insig- Materials. MATERIALS. Ammunition. Materials of war. See Weapon. Baggage. Articles of clothing, etc., carried on a journey. See Property. Bandanna. A large red or blue handkerchief. Bell-metal. An alloy or bronze used for making bells. Brick. A block of clay tempered with water, sand, etc., and sun- dried or burnt. Bricks and mortar. Materials for building. Calico. Cotton cloth used in making clothing. Celluloid. A substance composed of gun-cotton and camphor, used for making combs, etc. Cement A mortar which witt harden under water Cl«y. Soft earth used in making brick. Compo. Composition, as for plastering. Composition. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances. Concrete. A mixture of gravel with cement, used foi sidewalks, etc Contingents. Materials entering into the composition of anything Crockery, etc. Vessels formed of baked clay. See Heating. Fuel. Materials for fire. Gingham. A kind of cotton or linen cloth. Grist. Grain. HousehoW stuff. Articles of domestic use. Linoleum. A floor-cloth made by laying hardened linseed oil with cork on a canvas backing. Material. The substance or matter of which anything is made. Materials. Substances entering into the composition of anything. Means, etc. That through which an end is attained See Means. Metal. An elementary substance entering into the composition of ores. Munition. War materials. Nankeen. A species of Chinese cloth. Ore. The native form of a metal. Pabulum [L.]. Food. See Nutriment. MATERIALS. 649 MATRIMONY— CELIBACY. Raw material. Material in its natural state. Reenforcement. That which strengthens or gives assistance. Relay. A supply of anything for affording relief. Staple. The principal commodity of traffic in a market. Stock. A store of goods. Stone. Rock cut for building purposes. Stuff, Material which is to be worked up in any process of manu- facture Supplies. That which furnishes aid or need. Taffeta. A fine smooth stuff of silk. Timber. Wood proper for building purposes. Wood. The substance of trees used for building purposes. Materials — Adjectives. Raw. In the natural state. See Preparation-Nonpreparation. Wooden, etc. Made of wood See Nouns. ma-te'-ri-a med'-i-ca. Science of medicinal substances. Remedy-Bane. ma-ter'-nal. Motherly. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Parentage-Progeny; maternal love, Love- Hate. ma-ter'-ni-ty. Motherhood. Parentage-Progeny math"-e-mat'-ic-al. Rigidly exact. Truth-Error; mathematical point, Greatness-Littleness. math"-e-mat'-ics. Science of quantity. Quantity- Measure. ma-the'-sis. Learning in mathematics. Quantity- Measure. mat'-in. Belonging to morning. Morning-Evening. mat"-i-neV. An afternoon entertainment. Socia- bility-Privacy. mat'-ins. Morning worship. Devotion-Idolatry. mat'-rass. A vessel for distilling. Contents-Re- ceiver. mat'-ri-cide. Killing of a mother. Life-Killing. ma-tric"-u-la'-tion. Act of enrolling. Education- Learning. mat"-ri-mo'-ni-al. Pertaining to marriage. Matri- mony-Celibacy. mat'-ri-mo-ny. Condition of being married. Matri- mony-Celibacy, Mixture-Homogeneity. MATRIMONY— CELIBACY. Bigamy. The offense of marrying one person when already legally married to another. Bridal. See sub Wedding. Cohabitation. State of living together as if married. Coverture. The married state. Deuterogamy.) A second marriage after the death of the first hus- Digamy. / band or wife. Endogamy. Marriage restricted within the tribe Espousal. See sub Spousal. Free love. The practise of consorting with the opposite sex, at pleasure, without marriage. Ill-assorted marriage. A marriage in which the parties are un- adapted to one another. Intermarriage. Marriage between blood-kindred. Leading to the altar. To marry. Left-handed marriage. See Morganatic marriage. Marriage. Legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. Marriage state. The condition of a married person. Matrimony. The act which unites a man and woman as husband and wife. Misalliance [F.fl A marriage with a person of inferior social position. Monogamy. Marriage with but one person, husband or wife, at the same time. Morganatic marriage. A marriage between a man of rank and a woman of inferior position, by which the wife and offspring are debarred the husband's rank and inheritance. Mormonism. Belief in polygamy. Nuptial benediction. The marriage ceremony. Nuptials. Marriage rites. Nuptial tie. The marriage ceremony. Polyandrism. Having more than one husband at the same time Polygamy. Having a number of wives or husbands at the same time. Spousal. Taking to oneself a wife. Trigamy. Having three husbands or three wives at the same time. Union. Marriage. Unlawful marriage. A marriage contracted contrary to or in viola- tion of law. Vinculum matrimonii [L.j. The bond of marriage. Wedding. The ceremony of a marriage. Wedlock. The state of being married. Matrimony — Associated Nouns Baron. A husband. Benedick. A man recently married. Betrothment. The act of contracting to any one for marriage. See Engagement Bigamist. One guilty of the offense of marrying one person when already legally married to another. Bride. A woman newly married, or about to bejnarried. Bridegroom. A man newly married, or about to be married. Bridesmaid. A female friend who attends on a bride at her wedding. Bridesman. A male friend who attends a groom at his wedding. Consort. A wife or husband. Epitkalamium [Gr.fl. A Marriage song. Feme. A woman Femecovert. A married woman. Goodman. A husband . ac e or oo . [ ^ state of a man who has not been married. Bachelorship .J Celibacy. The state of an unmarried person; especially that of a. it unmarried man, or of one bound by vows not to marry. Maidenhead.) Jhe q{ &n unmarried wom an. Maidenhood. J Misogamy. Hatred of marriage. Misogyny. Hatred of women. Pucelage [F.j. State of being unmarried: applied usuallj tc women. Single. Unmarried. Single blessedness. State of being unmarried: us*^ally to men. Celibacy — Denotations, Agamist. A person opposed to marriage. Bachelor. An unmarried man. Coelebs. The hero in Hannah More's novel, Calebs in Search of r Wife, a satire on impossible ideals of womanhood. Feme sole. An unmarried woman. r 255* r An unmarried woman. Maiden.) Misogamist. Misogynist. Monogamist time. Old bachelor. An unmarried man. Old maid. An unmarried woman. Spinster. An unmarried woman. Unmarried man. A man without a wife. Unmarried woman. A woman without a husband. Virgin. An unmarried woman. Celibacy — Verb. Live single. To be unmarrie.'. Celibacy — Adjectives. Single. Unmarried. S P° useleBS -} Without a wife. A hater of marriage. A hater of women. One who has but one husband or wife at the samt Wifeless Unmarri Unwedded. ied -} Without wife or husband MATRIMONY — Associated Nouns — Continutd. Goodwife. A wife. Helpmate. A husband or wife. Honeymoon. The first month after marriage. Husband. A man who has a wife. Hymeneal altar. The marriage altar. Lady. A wife. Man. A husband. Man and wife. A married couple. , Married couple. A man and wife Married man. A man who has a wife. Married woman. A woman who has a husband Match. A suitable marriage partner. Mate. A husband or wife. MATRIMONY. 650 MATTER. MATRIMONY — Associated Nouns — Continued. Ifatronase.} A married woraan - Matrop^hood. The state or condition of a married woman. Neogs»mist. A person recently married. Partner. One to whom a person is married. Spouse. A wife. Matrimony- Bed . Used as a symbol of matrimony. Better half. A wife. Bluebeard. One married often, as in the well-known story. Da'by and Joan. A lovely, old-fashioned, virtuous couple. Gr*y mare. A wife who rules her husband. Hymen. Marriage. Squaw. The wife of an Indian. Wedded pair. A husband and wife Wife. A married woman. Wife of one's bosom. A wife. Yokemate. A wife or husband. ■Figurative Nouns. Old man. Husband. Old woman. Wife. Rib. Wife Temple of Hymen. Marriage. Torch of Hymen. A bridal torch, Turk. A cruel husband. Matrimony — Verbs. Affiance. To pledge one's faith to for marriage. Affy. To promise to marry. Be asked in church. To publish in church for marriage. Be married. To be joined in lawful union. Be spliced. To be married. Bestow one's hand upon. To give in marriage. Betroth. To contract to any one for a marriage. See Engagement. Bid the banns. To make an intention to marry publicV known. Couple. To be joined in marriage. See Union. Espouse. To promise in marriage. -. "* . \ To present the bride to the bridegroom. Give in marriage. J Give one's hand to. To bestow in marriage. Go off. Occur in some specified manner. Handfast. To betroth by joining hands, in order to cohabitation, before the celebration of marriage. Intermarry. To marry among. Join. To unite in marriage. Lead to the hymeneal altar. To lead to the church a'tar in order to marry. Marry. To constitute man and wife according to the laws and customs of a nation. Pair off. To bring together a man and woman who are adapted to one another. Publish the banns. To make intention to marry known by reading in a church. * Take for better for worse.) ™ , . , Take to oneself a wife. } To be married. Tie the nuptial knot. To perform the ceremony which constitute* man and wife. Wive. To provide with a wife. Wed. To take for husband or for wife by a formal ceremony Matrimony — Adjectives. Affianced. Pledged to marry. Betrothed. Promised to marry. Bridal. Pertaining to a bride or a wedding. Conjugal. Suitable or appropriate to the marriage state. Connubial. Pertaining to the marriage state. Engaged. Bound by promise to marry. Hymeneal. Relating to marriage. Levirate. According to the law of the Israelites, by which a woman was married to her dead husband's brother. Marital. Pertaining to the marriage relation as it affects the husband. Marriageable. Fitted by age, physical condition, and mental capacity for marriage. Married. Made man and wife. See Verbs. Matrimonial. Pertaining to marriage or the married state. Nubile. Of suitable age to marry. Nuptial. Relating to marriage, especially to the marriage ceremony. One. Said of a man and woman after union by marriage. One bone and one flesh. Of a single person by the union of marriage. Spousal. Pertaining to marriage; generally used in the plural. Wedded. Joined in lawful union. M at r i m o n y — Phrases . Copula, felices ter et amplius, quos irrupta tenet [L.]. Thrice happy, and more, those whom the marriage-bond unbroken holds. Mariage de convenance [F.[J Marriage of convenience. The gray mare the better horse. The wife controls her husband MATRIMONY— DIVORCE. J A legal Divorce. dissolution of th? marriage contract. Divorce. Divorcement.. Judicial separation. A separation of man and wife which has the effect of making each a single person for all legal purposes, but without ability to contract a new marriage. Separate maintenance. An allowance made to a wife by a husband under deed of separation. Separatio a mensa et thoro [L.]. A separation of a married woman from the bed and board of her husband . Separatio a vinculo matrimonii [L.]. A complete divorce. Separation. See Divorce. Divorce — Denotations. Cuckold. The husband of an adulteress Divorcee. A person who has been divorced. Dowager. A widow who enjoys a dower from her husband's estate. Relict. A widow. Viduity. Widowhood. Weeds. An article of dress worn in token of grief. Widow. A woman who has lost her husband by death. Widower. A husband who has lost his wife by death. Widowhood. The state of a widow. D:vorce — Verbs. Disespouse. To separate after plighted troth. Divorce. To free by legal process from the relationship of husband and wife. Put away. To part from one's wife. Wear the horns. To have the imaginary mark of a cuckold on the forehead. ma'-trix. That which gives form to anything. Copy- Model, Workshop. ma'-tron. A married woman. Male-Female, Matri- mony-Celibacy. ma'-tron-age. Condition of being a matron. Male- Female, Matrimony-Celibacy. ma'-tron-hood. State of being a matron. Male- Female, Matrimony-Celibacy. ma'-tron-ly. Like a matron. Infancy-Age, Man- hood. ma-tross'. A gunner's assistant. Belligerent. mat'-ter. Substance; subject; affair; pus. Cleanness- Filthiness, Conception-Theme, Consequence-In- significance, Materiality-Spirituality, Mean- ing-Jargon, Occupation, Substance -Nullity; matter in dispute, Investigation-Answer; matter in hand, Conception-Theme, Occupation; matter nothing, Consequence-Insignificance; matter of course, Certainty-Doubt, Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Habit-Desuetude; matter of MATTER. 651 MEANING— JARGON. fact, Certainty-Doubt, Craft-Artlessness, Oc- currence-Destiny, Truth-Error, Wittiness- Dulnsss; no matter, Carefulness-Carelessness; what matter, Consequence-Insignificance; what's the matter, Inquisitiveness-Indifference, Inves- tigation-Answer. mat'-ting. A coarsely woven floor-covering. Cross- ing. mat'-tock. A tool. Sharpness-Bluntness. mat'-tress. A bed. Suspension-Support. mat"-u-ra'-tion. Ripeness. Preparation-Nonprep- aration. ma-ture'. Fully developed; to develop. Betterment- Deterioration, Conversion-Reversion, Design, Faultiness-Faultlessness, Manhood, Novelty- Antiquity, Preparation-Nonpreparation; mature thought, Reflection-Vacancy. ma-ture'-ly. Considered. Predetermination-Im- pulse. ma-tu'-ri-ty. State of being mature. Manhood, Nov- elty-Antiquity, Preparation-Nonpreparation ; bring to maturity, Completion-Noncompletion. ma-tu'-ti-nal. Early. Morning-Evening. maud'-lin. Tearful; drunk. Activity-Indolence, Sensitiveness - Apathy, Teetotalism - Intemper- ance. mau'-gre. In spite of. Compensation. mau'-kin. A mop. Cleanness-Filthiness. maul. A hammer; to hurt. Goodness-Badness, Impetus^- Re action. maund. A basket; to mutter. Contents-Receiver, Speech-Inarticulateness. maun'-der. To talk incoherently. Jubilation-Lamen- tation, Speech-Inarticulateness, Terseness-Pro- lixity. mau"-so-le'-um. A tomb. Life-Funeral. tnauvais gout [F.] (mo-ve' gu) Bad taste. Taste- Vulgarity. mauvais quart d'heure [F.] (mo-ve' kar dur). A bad quarter of an hour. Pleasure-Pain. mauvais sujet [F.] (mo-ve' sii-zhe'). A bad subject. Good Man-Bad Man. mauvais ton [F.] (mo-ve' ton). Bad style. Taste- Vulgarity. tnauvaise honte [F.] (mo-vez' on't). Bashfulness. Conceit-Diffidence, Society-Affectation. tnauvaise plaisanterie [F.] (mo-vez' ple-zan't-ri'). Bad jesting. Taste-Vulgarity. mauve. A color. Yellowness-Purple. maux, les grandes remedcs, aux grands [F.] (mo, 16 grcurd re-med', o gran'). To desperate evils, des- perate remedies. Remedy-Bane. maw. The stomach. Contents-Receiver. mawk'-ish. Insipid. Savor-Tastelessness. maw'-worm". A hypocritical character. Godliness- Ungodliness, Gull-Hyperbole. max'-im. A practical truth. Adage-Nonsense, Council. maximis ad minima [L.] (max'-i-mis ad min'-i-ma). From the greatest to the least. Admission-Exclu- sion, Magnitude-Smallness. mai'-i-mum. Supreme; summit. Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy, Top-Bottom. may'-be. Perhaps. Possibility-Impossibility; as it may be, Rationale-Luck. May'-day". First day of May. Country, Entertain- ment- Weariness. May'-fly". A fly that appears in May. Lastingness- Transientness. may'-hap. Perhaps. Possibility-Impossibility. may'-or. The highest city official. Chief-Underling, Manager, President-Member. may'-or-al-ty. Office of a mayor. Chief-Underling. May'-pole". . A pole put up for May-day. Country, Height-Lowness. May'-queen". Queen of May-day. Embellishment- Disfigurement. maz'-ard. The jaw. Nutriment-Excretion. maze. A winding; perplexity. Circle-Winding, Dif- ficulty-Facility, Tidings-Mystery; in a maze, Certainty-Doubt. ma'-zed. Perplexed. Saneness-Lunacy. ma-zur'-ka. A dance. Entertainment-Weariness. me. Personal pronoun. Materiality-Spirituality. me a culpa [L.l (mi-a cul'-pa) . Through my fault. Re- pentance-Obduracy. mead. A liquor; meadow. Gulf-Plain, Sweetness- Acidity. mead'-ow. A tract of low, level land. Gulf-Plain; meadow land, City-Country, Domestication-Agri- culture. mea'-ger. Scanty; emaciated. Breadth-Narrow- ness, Consequence-Insignificance, Entirety-De- ficiency, Excess-Lack, Force-Weakness, Magni- tude-Smallness; meager diet, Fasting-Gluttony. meal. Repast; powder. Friability, Nutriment- Excretion. meal'-y. Farinaceous. Friability. meal'-y-mouthed". Flattering; insincere. Adula- tion-Disparagement, Presumption-Obsequious- ness, Truthfulness-Falsehood. mean. Average; inferior; base; to intend or signify. Consequence - Insignificance, Extravagance- Avarice, Gentility-Commonalty, Goodness-Bad- ness, Meaning- Jargon, Medium, Midcourse- Circuit, Middle, Presumption-Obsequiousness, Purpose-Luck, Reputation-Discredit, Unself- ishness-Selfishness, Uprightness-Dishonesty; golden mean, Mediocrity, Medium, Turbulence- almness; mean nothing, Meaning-Jargon; mean parentage, Gentility-Commonalty; mean wretch, Good Man-Bad Man; take the mean, Composition. me-an'-der. To wind; a winding. Aim-Aberration, Circle-Winding, Circuition, Midcourse-Circuit, River- Wind. me-an'-der-ing. Diffuse. Circle-Winding, River- Wind. me-an'-der-ous. Wandering. River-Wind. mean'-est ca-pac'-i-ty. Least capacity. Sagacity-In- capacity; intelligible to the meanest capacity, Clear- ness-Obscurity. mean'-ing. Intention. Meaning-Jargon. MEANING— JARGON. Acceptation. The meaning in which a word or expression is gen- erally received. See Interpretation. After acceptation. The meaning derived from a word or expression after some thought. Allusion. A reference to something supposed to be known, but not mentioned. See Manifestation-Latency. Argument. The subject-matter of a discourse, writing, etc. Bearing. The object toward which the words or expressions used are directed. Broad meaning. The evident meaning. Colloquial meaning. The meaning accepted in a particular locality Absurdity Contrary to reason or sound judgment. See Adage- Nonsense. A tale told by an idiot. A senseless story. [Shakespeare. Macbeth^ V. 5.1 Babble. Idle talk. Balderdash. Unmeaning talk. Baragonin [F Q. Jargon. Bavardage [F.]. Babbling. Bombast. High-sounding words unsuited for the occasion. Bosh. Empty talk. Dead letter. That which has lost force or authority. MEANING. 652 MEANING— JARGON. MEANING— JARGON— Continued. Coloring. Distinguishing characteristic of one's language. Drift. The object not expressly notified, but generally gathered from one s remarks. Expression. That which is plainly indicated by language. Figure of speech. A mode of expressing abstract ideas by words which suggest pictures or images. General meaning. The generally accepted meaning. Gist. The substance or pith of a matter. Honest meaning. An acceptation plainly intended. Import. That which a word or statement is specifically and directly designed to convey. T . , . f Meaning derived from the words. Literal meaning . ) 6 Matter. The substance of a speech, etc. Meaning. That which is intended to be expressed by words. Natural meaning. The most common intention. Plain meaning. The intended acceptation. Primd facie meaning. Meaning, derived from the expression. See Manifestation Purport. That which is suggested to the mind by a continuous speech. Scope. That which is purposed to be accomplished bywords. Sense. The recognized acceptation which is attached to a word or expression. Significance. The intention of the terms employed in speaking. Signification. The meaning which a sign or character is intended to convey. See Significance. Simple meaning. The most common meaning. Spirit. Real meaning, opposed to the letter or to formal statement. Subject. That which is brought under thought or examination. Subject-matter. The matter under discussion. Substantial meaning. A well-founded meaning. Suggestion. Anything introduced indirectly to the thoughts. See Enlightenment. Sum and substance. The meaning or force derived from an expres- sion or speech. Synonym. One of two or more words which have nearly the same signification. Tenor. The general course or character of a speech or continued discourse. Text. Anything chosen as the subject of an argument, composition, etc True meaning. The meaning generally accepted Unstrained meaning. The meaning plainly conveyed by an ex- pression. Meaning — Verbs. Allude to. To have reference to a subject not plainly mentioned. Bear a sense. To have a particular meaning. Bespeak. To indicate by words. Breathe. To express Convey. To impart to. Dec are. To make known by language. See Assertion Drive at To aim or tend to a point - Express. Directly and distinctly stated. Imply. To be involved in though not expressed in words Import. To carry orinclude, as meaning or intention. Indicate. To direct to a knowledge of. Involve. To complicate or make intricate. See Manifestation- Latency. Mean. To have in the mind, as a purpose or intention. Point to. To direct attention to. Purport. To intend to show. Signify. To indicate in any way. Speak of. To express in words. Tell of. To describe. Touch on. To refer to. Understand. To apprehend the meaning or intention of. See In- terpretation. M e a n i n g — A djectives . Allusive. Having reference to something not fully expressed. Declaratory. Making clear or manifest. See Assertion. Explicit. Open totheunderstanding. Sec Manifestation. Expressive. Vividly representing the meaning intended to be con- veyed. Full of meaning. Expressing everything that is intended. Intelligible. Capable of being understood. See Clearness. Literal. Following the letter or exact words. Meaning. Having a particular purpose or intention. See Verbs. Pithy. Forceful. Pregnant with meaning. "Weighty. Significant. Expressive. Significative. Having a meaning or purpose. Empty sound. An expression without meaning. Fiddle-faddle. Trifling talk. Flummery. Empty compliment. Fudge. A made-up story. Fustian. Writing in which high-sounding words are used, above the dignity of the subject. Gibberish. Without meaning. Hocus-pocus. A jugglers talk in pretended incantations; Hoc est corpus. i Inanity. Want of seriousness in talk. Jabber. Rapid or incoherent talk. Jargon. Confused, unintelligible language. Mere words. An expression without meaning. Moonshine. Show without reality. Niaiserie [F.J Nonsense. Nonsense. Words or language which have no meaning, or convey no intelligible ideas. NugcE canorm [L.fl. Mere jingling. Palaver. Talk intended to deceive. Platitude. Staleness of ideas or language. Rant. High-sounding language without importance or dignity of thought. Rigmarole. A succession of confused or nonsensical statements. Rodomontade. Vain boasting. [Rodomonte, in Orlando Furioso.\ Rubbish. Worthless talk. Scrabble. Unmeaning marks or letters. Sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal. Figuratively talk without meaning. [Bible. Q Stuff. Foolish or irrational language. Stuff and nonsense. Foolish and senseless talk. Trash. Needless and foolish talk. Truism. A proposition needing no proof or argument. Twaddle. Silly talk. Twattle. Idle talk. Unmeaningness. Having no meaning or signification . See Adjectives. Vagueness. Unsettled, wandering talk. See Clearness-Obscu- rity. Verbiage. Use of many words without necessity, or with little sense. Vox et prmtermnil [L.|. Talk and nothing else Wish-wash. Weak, idle talk. Jargon — Verbs. Be unmeaning. See Adjectives. Mean nothing. Quibble. To evade the point in speaking, by raising unimportant questions. Scrabble. To make unmeaning marks or letters. Twaddle. To talk in a weak and silly manner. J a R G o n — Adjectives . Fiddle-faddle. Trifling. Incommunicable. Incapable of being told or imparted to others. Inexpressible. Not capable of utterance in language. Inexpressive. Without meaning; inexpressible. [Browning.] Insignificant. Without sense or import. Meaningless. Without sense or purpose. Nonsensical. Foolish or without sense. Not expressed. Implied or left to inference. Not significant. Without meaning. See Clearness. Quibbling. Evasive. Senseless. Deficient in sense. Tacit. Implied but not expressed. See Manifestation-Latency. Trashy. Good for nothing. Trivial. Trifling. Trumpery. Deceptive. Twaddling. Silly. Undefinable. Not capable of being explained. Unexpressive. Without meaning ; inexpressible. [Milton, Lycidas 4 Unmeaning. Having no signification. Unmeant. Not intended. Vacant. Empty of thought. Void of sense. Wanting sense. See Clearness. Washy. Weak, or lacking depth. MEANING — Adjectives — Continued. Significatory. See Significant Synonymous. Conveying the same, or nearly the same, idea. Tantamount. Equivalent in signification or effect. See sub EgUALITY Meaning — Adverbial Expression*. That is to say. See Interpretation. To that effect. With that meaning. MEANINGLESS. 653 MEASURE. mean'-ing-less. Without meaning. Meaning-Jargon. mean'-ness. Baseness. Magnitude-Smallness, Un- selfishness-Selfishness. means. Instrument; resources. Affluence-Penury, Instrumentality, Materials, Means, Property; by all means, Consent, Leave-Prohibition, Means, Readiness-Reluctance; by any means, Means; by no means, Assertion-Denial ; means of access, Way. MEANS. Aid. Assistance. Appliances. The things applied or used as means to an end. See- Instrument. A shot in the locker. Shot stored away for an emergency. 'Capital. Money or stock employed in trade as a means of pro- ducing wealth. Cards to play. Means to success, not yet employed. ■Conveniences. Things suited to one's wants. Expedients. Suitable means to accomplish an end. Means. That through which or by the help of which an end is attained. Medium. A secondary agency by or through which a primary agency accomplishes some end. Provision. That which is brought together or arranged beforehand for the accomplishment of an end. See Provision. Resources. That on which one depends for supply or support. Sheet anchor. Anything regarded as a sure support in danger. Stock in trade. A store of goods on hand. Two strings to one's bow. Extra means. Ways and means. Suitable means to accomplish an end. Wherewithal. The necessary means or instrument. Means — Verbs. Find means. ") Have means. >See Nouns. Possess means.) Means — Adjectives. Instrumental. Serving as a means. See Instrumentality. Mechanical. Operated by the action of torces without a directing intelligence. See Instrument. Means — Adverbial Expressions. By all means; by any means; by means of ; by some means; by the agency of; by the aid of (see Obstruction); by what means; herewith; how (see Way)- therewith; through; wherewith; wherewithal; with; with the aid of . mean'-time". Interval. Duration-Neverness. mean'- while" . Interval. Duration-Neverness. mea'-sles. A contagious febrile disorder. Health- Sickness. meas'-u-ra-ble. Capable of computation. Mensura- tion. meas'-ure. Extent; to judge; time; meter; trans- action ; moderation. Action-Passiveness, Assign- ment, Design, Measure, Melody-Dissonance, Mensuration, Poetry-Prose, Quantity-Measure, Turbulence-Calmness; angular measure, Angu- larity; full measure, Enough; out of measure, Excess-Lack; without measure, Excess-Lack. MEASURE. Measure. The extent, quantity, capacity, volume or dimensions of anything as ascertained by a certain rule or standard. Measure — Apothecaries' Fluid Measure. Dram. One-eighth of an ounce. ■Gallon. A measure of capacity of 231 cubic inches. Minim. .95 of a grain of water. Ounce. 455 6 grains. Pint, 16 ounces. Measure — Apothecaries' Weight. Dram. 60 grains or one-eighth of an ounce. Grain. One-sixteenth of a pound. Ounce. 4275 grains. Pound. 12 ounces. Scruple. 20 grains. Measure — Avoirdupois Weight. Dram. One-sixteenth of an ounce. Grain. The 1-7000 part of a pound. Hundredweight. 100 pounds. Ounce. One-sixteenth of a pound. Pound. 16 ounces. Quarter. One-fourth of a hundredweight. Stone. 14 pounds. Ton. 2000 pounds. Measure — Cubic Measure. Cubic foot. 1728 cubic inches. Cubic inch. A measure equal to a cube whose edge is one inch. Cubic yard. A measure equal to a cube whose edge is one yard. Perch. 25 cubic feet Measure — Dry Measure Bushel. A measure of capacity of 2150.4 cubic inches. Peck. One-fourth of a bushel. Pint. One-half of a quart. Quart. One thirty-second of a bushel. Measure — Linear Measure. Foot. 12 inches. Furlong. One-eighth of a mile. Inch. One-twelfth of a foot. League. 3 statute miles. Mile. 5280 feet. Rod. 16H feet. Yard. 3 feet. Measure — Liquid Measure, Barrel. A measure of 31 gallons. Cask. 60 gallons. Gallon. A measure containing 23r cubic inches- Gill. One-fourth of a pint. Hogshead. 63 gallons. Pint. One-half of a quart. Quart. One-fourth of a gallon. Measure — Mariners' Measure,. Cable. 100 fathoms. Fathom. 6 feet Foot. 1 2 inches. Mile. 5280 feet. Nautical mile. 2020 yards. Statute mile. 5280 feet. • Measure — Metric System — Capacity. Centiliter One one -thousandth of a peck. Decaliter. .284 of a bushel. Deciliter. One one-hundredth of a peck. Hectoliter. 2.84 bushels. Kiloliter. 28. 3S bushels. Liter. .11 of a peck. Milliliter. .061 cubic inch. M e a s u r b — Metric System — Length. Centimeter. .394 inch. Decameter. 3077 inches. Decimeter. 3.94 inches. Hectometer. 109.36 yards. Kilometer. .62 of a mile. Meter. 39-37 inches. Millimeter. .030 inch. Myriameter. 6.21 miles. Measure — Metric System — Surface. Are. .02 of an acre. Centare. 1.19 square yards. Hectare. 2.47 acres. Measure — Metric System — Weight. Centigram. One-hundredth part of a gram. Decagram. 15432 grains. Decigram. 1.54 grains. Gram. 1542 grains. Hectogram. 3.53 ounces. Kilogram. 2.2 pounds. Millier. 10.67 hundredweights. Milligram. .01 grain. Myriagram. 22.05 pounds. Quintal. 220.46 pounds. MEASURE. 654 MEDIATION. Measure — Paper Measure. Bale. A large package. Bundle. Two reams cf paper. Printer's bundle. Tro large reams. Printer's quire. 24 sheets. Printer's ream. 2 1 H quires. Ream. 20 quires. Roll rf parchment. Measure — Square Measure. Acre. 160 square rods. Square foot. 144 square inches. Square inch. A measure equal to a surface whose side is one inch. Square mile. 640 acres. Square rod. 30)4 square yards. Square yard. 9 square feet. Measure — Surveyors' Linear Measure. Chain. 32 yards. Link. 7.92 inches. Mile. 5280 feet. Rod. 16.5 feet. Measure — Surveyors' Square Measure. Acre. 160 square rods Square chain. 480 square yards. Square link. 23.12 square inches Square rod. 272V4 square feet. Township. 36 square miles. Measure — Time Measure. Century. 1 00 years. Common year. 365 days. Day. 24 hours. Hour. 60 minutes. Leap-year. 366 days. Minute. One-sixtieth part of an hour Second. One-sixtieth part of a minute. Week. 7 days. Measure — Troy Weight. Grain. 1-5760 part of a pound. Ounce. 480 grains. Pennyweight. 24 grains. Pound. 5760 grains. Measure — Wood Measure. Cord. A measure of wood equal to 1 28 cubic feet (4 by 4 by 8) . Cord foot. The 128th part of a cord. Cubic foot. A cube, measuring a foot in length. meas'-ured. Sufficient; estimated. Enough, Melody- Dissonance, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Tur- bulence-Calmness. meas'-ure-less. Without measure. Infinity. meas'-ure-ment. Computation. Mensuration. meas'-ures. Means; acts; extent. Have no measures with, Variance-Accord; take measures, Conduct, Design, Preparation-Nonpreparation, meas'-ur-ing. Computing. Mensuration. meat. Animal food. Nutriment-Excretion; broken meat, Usefulness-Uselessness. Mae-ce'-nas. Roman statesman; patron of letters. Friend-Foe, Scholar-Dunce. me-chan'-ic. A workman. Agent, Labor-Capital. me-chan'-ic-al. Pertaining to mechanics; automat- ical. Instrument, Means, Volition-Obligation; mechanical powers, Instrument. mech"-a-ni'-cian. A designer of machinery. Agent. mech'-a-nism. Machinery. Instrument. medaglia, ha il sus rovescio, ogni [It.] (me-dal'-ya, ha u sus ro-ves'-cho on'-yi). Every medal has its reverse. Anteriority-Posteriority. med'-al. An engraved disk given for merit. Mark- Obliteration, Sculpture, Title, Trophy. med'-al-ist. A designer of medals. Adept-Bungler. me-dal'-lion. A large medal. Sculpture. med'-dle. To interfere officiously. Activity-Indo- lence. med'-dle-some. Intrusive. Activity-Indolence. med'-dling. Officious. Activity-Indolence. midecln, gu4ris-toi toi-mhne [F.] (m£d-san"', ge-rl"- twa' twa"-mem'), Physician, heal thyself. Reno- vation-Relapse. medeciniant pis [F,] (m£d-san*' tan' pi). A doctor so much the worse. Lightheartedness-Dejection. medecine expectanie [F.] (mM-sin' ex-pec-tarrt'). A time treatment. Earliness-Lateness, Remedy- Bane. Medes and Persians, law of the. Mutation-Perma- nence, Uniformity-Multiformity. me'-di-al. Mean. Middle. me'-di-ant. The third above the key-note. Melody- Dissonance. medias res, in [L.] (mi'-di-as riz, in). Into the midst of affairs. Middle; plunge m medias res, Injection- Ejection, Simplicity-Floridness. me'-di-ate. Intercede. Divinity, Instrumentality, Mediation, Middle. me"-di-a'-tion. Intervention; intercession. Divin- ity, Instrumentality, Mediation, Petition-Ex- postulation. MEDIATION. Intercession. The act of mediating between persons, especially in favor of one party. Interference. The exercise of influence or authority in the concerns of others, for the purpose of modifying an established course of one. Intermeddling. The act of taking part in the affairs of others with- out being asked or desired. Interposition. Taking part with authority in the affairs of others as a prevention of some result that would otherwise occur. Intervention. Any interference that may affect the affairs of others. Mediation. Agency between parties, as the equal friend of each, with influence recognized by each. Mediatization. The act of coming between two parties as the equal friend of each. Mediatorship. The office or character of a mediator. Mediation — Denotations. Arbitration. The hearing and determining of a cause between parties in controversy, by a person or persons agreed upon by the parties. Compromise. An arrangement for the settlement of a dispute by mutual concession, involving a partial surrender by both sides. See sub Compromise. Diplomacy. The art and practise of conducting negotiations between nations. Diplomatics. The art of deciphering ancient writings, charters, etc. Flag of truce. A white flag displayed by an enemy, for the purpose of making some communication not hostile. See Fighting-Con- ciliation. Good offices. Voluntary service which one offers to parties in dis- pute, to effect a settlement. Negotiation. The mutual intercourse of governments by diplomatic agents, in making treaties, etc. Parley. An oral conference with an enemy, as with regard to a truce. Peace-offering. A gift or cervice offered as satisfaction to an offended person Mediation— Nouns of Agent. Diplomatist. A person employed or skilled in conducting negotia- tions. See sub Consignee. Go-between. An intermediate agent, usually in a disparaging sense. Intercessor. One who comes between parties at variance, with a view to reconciliation, by pleading for one party. Make-peace. A peacemaker. Mediator. An equal friend of parties in dispute. Moderator. One who pacifies or restrains. Negotiator. A person who treats with others in respect to public compacts. Peacemaker. One who reconciles parties at variance. Mediation — Verbs. Arbitrate. To settle a dispute by parties mutually agreed upon by the disputants. Intercede. To act between parties by pleading in behalf of one. Interfere. To take part in the concerns of others, especially to prevent some action. Interpose. To exercise one's authority in the affairs of others. Intervene. To interfere in any way to affect the affairs of others. Magnas componere lites [L.]. To settle great disputes. MEDIATION. 655 MEETING. Mediate. To interpose between parties, as the equal friend of each. Mediatize. To cause to act through an agent. Meet half-way. To agree to a compromise. Negotiate. To hold intercourse respecting a treaty, league, or con- vention. Step in. To take a part in an affair. Mediation — Adjective. Mediatory. Pertaining to mediation or a mediator. me"-di-a-ti-za'-tion. Reduction from a direct to a mediate relation. Mediation. me'-di-a-tize. Reduce from a direct to a mediate relation. Mediation. me'-di-a"-tor. One who mediates. Antagonist- Assistant. Me'-di-a"-tor. Saviour. Divinity. me"-di-a-to'-ri-al. Serving to mediate. Precedence- Succession. me'-di-a"-tor-ship. Office of a mediator. Mediation. me'-di-a-to-ry. Pertaining to mediation. Mediation. med'-i-ca, ma-te'-ri-a. The science of medicinal sub- stances. Remedy-Bane. med'-i-cal. Relating to medicine. Remedy-Bane; medical attendant, Remedy-Bane. med'-i-ca-ment. A healing agency. Remedy-Bane. med'-i-cas"-ter. A quack. Gull-Deceiver. med'-i-cate. To treat; to tincture. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Renovation-Relapse. me-dic'-i-nal. Adapted to mitigate bodily diseases. Remedy-Bane. med'-i-cine. A curative substance. Remedy-Bane; medicine man, Devotion-Magician. mcdicum, odium [L.] (med'-ic-um, o'-di-um). Mutual hatred among physicians. Love-Hate. me-di'-e-ty. The middle part. Middle. me"-di-e'-val. Belonging to the Middle Ages. New- ness-Antiquity. me"-di-e'-val-ism. Spirit of the Middle Ages. Fu- ture-Past. me"-di-e'-val-ist. One devoted to the ideas of the Middle Ages. Future-Past. mediis rebus, in [L.] (mi'-di-is ri'-bus, in). In the midst of affairs. Activity-Indolence. medio tutissimus, in [L.] (mi'-di-o tiu-tis'-im-us, in). Safety in moderation. Recklessness-Caution. mediocritas, aurea [L.] mi-di-oc'-ri-tas au'-ri-a). The golden medium. Midcourse-Circuit. me'-di-o"-cre. Ordinary. Faultlessness-Faulti- ness. me"-di-oc'-ri-ty. Middle state; a moderate degree. Faultlessness - Faultiness, Magnitude - Small- ness, Mediocrity, Medium. MEDIOCRITY. Average circumstances. General or ordinary circumstances. Golden mean. See Midcourse; Turbulence-Calmness. Mediocrity. Ordinary, commonplace ability Middle classes. Classes^that occupy socially an intermediate posi- tion. Moderate circumstances. Limited condition in regard to worldly estate. Respectability. State of being moderate in excellence. Mediocrity — Verbal Expressions. Get on fairly; get* on peaceably; get on quietly; get on respectably; get on tolerably; go on fairly; go on peaceably; go on quietly; go on respectably; go on tolerably ; jog on. med'-i-tate. To plan in the mind. Purpose-Luck, Reflection- Vacancy. med"-i-ta'-tion. Reflection. Reflection-Vacancy. med'-i-ta-tive. Thoughtful. Reflection-Vacancy. med"-i-ter-ra'-ne-an. Enclosed nearly or wholly by land. Environment-Interposition, Middle. me'-di-um. Mediocre; atmosphere; a liquid vehicle; mean; seer. Color-Achromatism, Devotion- Magician, Environment-Interposition, Instru- mentality, Medium, Middle; transparent medium, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. MEDIUM. Average. The result obtained by dividing the sum by the number of items added. Balance. The middle, or the part easily thrown on one side or the other. Compromise. Means of settling by each giving in a little See Compromise. Generality. The greater part. Golden mean. Absence of extremes or excess. Intermedium. Medium. Mean. The point found according to some law between two ex- tremes. Mediocrity. Common excellence. Medium. Agent acting between two things. Middle. The point half-way between two points. Neutrality. The state of not acting for or against. Medium — Verbal Expressions. Pair off; reduce to a mean; split the difference; strike a balance; take the average. Medium — Adjectives. Average. Ordinary. Commonplace. Of not much excellence. Intermediate. Holding a place in the middle. Mean. Common. Mediocre [F.]. Of moderate excellence. Middle. Half-way between two points. See sub Middle. Middle-class. Intermediate. Neutral. Not acting for or against anything. Medium — Adverbs, etc. Conitnuntbus annis fL.fl. Taking one year with another. In round numbers; in the long run; on an average; taking All things together; taking it for all in all; taking one with another. Medium — Phrase. Medium tenuere bcati [LJ. The happy hold the middle course. med'-ley. Jumble; mixture. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Regularity-Irregularity; chance med- ley, Rationale-Luck. med'-ul-la-ry. Pertaining to marrow or medulla. Hardness-Softness. meed. Desert; reward. Assignment, Recompense- Punition; meed of praise, Approval-Disapproval. meek. Gentle; humble. Excitability-Inexcita- BILITY, SELFRESPECT-HUMBLENESS. meek'-ness. Gentleness. Selfrespect-Humbleness. meet. Suitable; to come together. Arrival-De- parture, Bravery-Cowardice, Concentration- Radiation, Dueness-Undueness, Duty-Derelic- tion, Gathering-Scattering, Harmony-Discord, Interspace - Contact, Observance - Nonobserv- ance, Propriety-Impropriety; make both ends meet, Affluence-Penury, Generosity-Frugality; meet half-way, Amity-Hostility, Charitableness- Malevolence, Composition, Fighting-Concili- ation, Mediation, Readiness-Reluctance, Vari- ance-Accord; meet hand to hand, Strife-Peace; meet In front, Bravery-Cowardice; meet one at every turn, Excess-Lack, Presence-Absence; meet one's death, Life-Death; meet one's end, Life-Death; meet one's expenses, Generosity- Frugality; meet one's wishes, Consent, Pleas- urableness-Painfulness; meet the ear, Hearing- Deafness; meet the eye, Visibility-Invisibility; meet with, Discovery, Occurrence-Destiny: meet with attention, Heed-Disregard; unable to make both ends meet, Affluence-Penury, Settle- ment-Default. meet'-ing. A coming together. Arrival-Departure, Concentration-Radiation, Council, Gathering- MEETING. 656 MELODY— DISSONANCE. Scattering, Interspace-Contact, Vigor-Inertia; hostile meeting, Strife-Peace. meet'-ing-house". A house for public worship. Dweller-Habitation, Fane. meg'-a-cosm. The great world. Universe. Meg-ae'-ra. One of the Greek goddesses of vengeance. Turbulence-Calmness. meg'-a-scope. A solar microscope. Optical Instru- ments. Meg"-a-the'-ri-um. An extinct edentate. Novelty- Antiquity. vieglio coder dalle finestre che dal tetto [It.] (mel'-yo ka'-der dal'-le fin-es'-tre ke dal tet'-to). It is better to fall from the window than from the roof. Height- Lowness. xne'-grims. Congestion of the brain in a horse. Agita- tion, Lightheartedness-Dejection. Mei-bo'-mi-an. Pertaining to Heinrich Meibom. Meibomian glands, Anatomy. MeinHerr [G.] (main her). Sir. Title. meis'-ter-sing"-er. Poet and musician of Germany. Poetry-Prose. me judice [L.] (mi ju'-di-si) . In my opinion. Faith- Misgiving. mel"-an-cho'-li-a. Dejection; insanity. Light- heartedness-Dejection, Saneness-Lunacy. mel"-an-chol'-ic. Low-spirited. Lightheartedness- Dejection, Wittiness-Dulness. mel'-an-chol-y. Gloomy; despondency. Contented- ness-Discontentment, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion; away with melancholy, Lightheartedness- Dejection. melange [F.] (me-lanzh') . A mixture. Mixture- Homogeneity. mel'-a-no-scope. An instrument used to distinguish between substances giving red spectral bands. In-' strument. mel, ibi apes, ibi [L.] (mel, oi'-bai e'-piz, ai'-bai). Where the honey is, there are the bees. Desire- Distaste. meUe [F.] (me-le'). An affray. Regularity- Irregularity, Strife-Peace. meliora proboque deteriora sequor, video [L.] (mi-li- o'-ra pro-bo'-qui di-ti'-ri-o'-ra si'-quor, vid'-i-o). I see the better and approve, the worse I follow. Mutability-Stability. meliora, spero [L.] (mi-li-o'-ra, spi'-ro). I hope for better things. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. me'-lio-rate. To make better. Betterment-De- terioration. me'-lic-ra-tion. Improvement. Betterment-De- terioration. melioribus, da locum [L.] (mi-li-or'-i-bus, da lo'-cum) . Give place to your betters. Chief-Underling, Yielding. melius inquirendum, ad [L.] (mi'-li-us in-qui-ren'- dum, ad) . The better for searching. Betterment- Deterioration. mel-lif'-er-ous. Bearing honey. Sweetness-Acidity. mel-lif'-lu-ous. Sweetly flowing. Melody-Disso- nance, Purity-Crudeness. mel'-low. Soft; delicate; subdued; tipsy; to become mellow. Betterment-Deterioration, Color- ACHROMATISM, CONVERSION-REVERSION, HaRDNESS- Softness, Infancy -Age, Melody - Dissonance, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Teetotalism-In- temperance. mel'-low-ness. Ripeness. Preparation-Nonprep- aration. mel'-o'-di-ous. Tuneful. Melody-Dissonance. mel'-o-dist. A composer of melodies. Musician mel"-o-dra'-ma. A musical drama. Acting. mel"-o-dra-mat'-ic. Resembling melodrama. Acting. mel-o-dy. Melody-Dissonance. MELODY— DISSONANCE. Chime . The harmonious sounding together of musical instruments . Concent. Concord of sounds. Concord. An agreeable combination of sounds heard at the same time. Consonance. Pleasing accord and harmony of sounds. Euphonism. Agreeable and harmonious combination of sounds. Euphony. An agreeable sound which is pleasing to the ear. Harmony. The concord resulting from two or more musical strains of different pitch. Homophony. Sameness of sound. Melody. The pleasing variety and alternation of sounds, musical and measured, as they succeed each other. Rhythm. Musical movement; regular recurrence of accent. Unison. A coincidence of sounds proceeding from different sonorous bodies, but having the same number of vibrations in a given time. Unisonance. Unison of sounds. Melody — Associated Nouns. Acciaccatura [It J. A grace note. Appoggiato [It.|. A direction in music that notes are to be so per- formed that they glide and melt into each other. Appoggiatwra [It .Q. A subordinate note preceding an essential tone. Bar. A vertical line across the staff, which divides the stafTinto measures. Brace. A vertical curved line used to connect staves. Breve. A note equal to two semibreves. Burden. The verse repeated in a song. Chords. A combination of tones simultaneously performed. Chromatic scale. A music scale of thirteen tones. Clef. A character used in music to determine the position or pitch of the scale. Composer. An author of a piece of music . Contrapuntist. One skilled in writing music in parts. Counterpoint. The writing of music in parts. Crotchet. A quarter note. Demisemiquaver. A short note equal in time to one thirty-second of a whole note. Diapason. The entire compass of tones. Cacophony. A combination of discordant and inharmonious sounds. Discord. A combination of musical sounds which strikes the ear harshly on account of the incommensurability of their several vibrations. Discordance. The state of being discordant. Dissonance. A combination of discordant sounds. Harshness, etc. The state of being grating or disagreeable in sound. See Cacophony. Dissonance — Denotations, Babel A confused mixture of sounds, as of voices or languages, as at the building of the tower of Babel. Caterwauling. The cry of cats. Cat's concert. Harsh disagreeable noises or cries like the cry of cats. Dutch concert. A so-called concert in which all the singers sing at the same time different songs. Marrow-bones and cleavers. Large bones used to make a rhythmical accompaniment by beating. Dissonance — Verbs. Be discordant, etc. To be inharmonious. See Adjectives, Jar, etc. To sound harshly; grate upon the ears. See Cacophony. Dissonance — Adjectives. Absonant. Discordant, not consonant. Cacophonous. Inharmonious. Discordant. Not in harmony or musical concord. Dissonant. Inharmonious. Harsh, etc. Grating on the ear; displeasing. See Cacophony. Immelodious. Not melodious. Inharmonious. Out of harmonious accord. Out of tune. Not in harmony or concord. Singsong. In a drawling or monotonous manner or tone. Tuneless. Unmusical. Unharmonious. Discordant. Unmelodious. Not pleasing or agreeable to the ear. Unmusical. Not musical. Untunable. Not able to be tuned. MELODY. 657 MELT. MELODY — Associated Nouns- "-£#«/»»«*<£ Diatessaron. An interval of a fourth. Diatonic scale. A scale consisting of eight sounds with seven in- tervals. Dominant. The fifth tone of the scale. Drone. A monotonous base. Enharmonic scale. A scale of perfect intonation which recognizes all the notes and intervals that result from the exact tuning oE diatonic scales. Faburden. A counterpoint with a drone bass. Flat. A character beside a note indicating a semitone lower. Fourth. The interval of two tones and a semitone. Fundamental bass. 1 The rQot note o{ a chord Fundamental note.) Gamut. The scale. Harmonics. Secondary and less distinct tones which accompany any principal tone Harmonist. One skilled in the principles of harmony. High note, etc. An acute or sharp note. See Cacophon v. Interval. Difference in pitch between any two tones. Intonation. The act of sounding the tones of the musical scale. ' Key. The fundamental tone of a movement to which its modula- tions are referred. Key-note. The first tone of the scale in which a piece is written. Key scale. The scale in which a piece is written. Leading note. The seventh note in the ascending scale. Line. One of the straight horizontal and parallel strokes on and between which the notes are placed. Low note, etc. A base note See Resonance. Major key. A key in which one and two, two and three, four and five, five and six, six and seven, make major seconds. Major mode. The scale as affected by the various positions in it of the intervals. Major scale. The natural diatonic scale, which has semitones between the third and fourth, and seventh and eighth degrees. Major tone. The principal tone of a scale. Measure. The group or grouping of beats, caused by the regular recurrence of accented beats. Mediant. The third note above the key-note. Minim. A half note equal in time to two quarters. Minor key. A key less by a semitone in interval or difference of pitch. Minor mode. The scale in which the third and sixth are minors. Minor scale. The scale in which the third and sixth are minors, with a semitone between the seventh and eighth. Minor tone. A tone lower by a semitone. Modulation. A change of key. Musical note. A character in music to indicate the length of a tone Natural note. A note of the natural scale. Notes of a scale. The characters used to indicate the tones of a scale. Octave. The interval between one and eight of the scale. Part. One of the different melodies of a concerted composition. Passage. A portion of a musical composition. Phrase. A short clause or portion of a period. Piece of music, etc. A musical composition. See Music. Pitch. The relative acuteness of a tone. Preparation. The holding over of a note from one chord into the next chord. Quaver. An eighth note. Resolution. The passing of a dissonant into its proper consonant chord. Rest. Silence in music or in one of its parts. Rime, etc. Correspondence of sound in the terminating words or syllables of two or more verses. See Poetry. Scale. The graduated series of all the tones from the key-note to its octave. Second. The interval between any tone and the tone next above it. Semibreve. A note of half the time of the breve. Semiquaver. A sixteenth note. Semitone. Half a tone. Sharp. A character to indicate that the note before which it is to be placed is to be raised a semitone. Space. One of the intervals between the lines of the staff. Staff. The five lines and spaces on which music is written. Stave. The staff. Subdominant. The fourth tone above, or fifth below, the tonic. Submediant. The sixth tone of the scale. Supertonic. The note next above the key-note. Suspension. . The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows. Sustained note . A note held up to a certain pitch . Syncopation.) The welding into one tone the second half of one beat Syncope. / with the first half of the beat which follows. Temperament. A system of compromises in the tuning of organs, etc., whereby the tones are mutually modified and in part can- celed. Tetrachord. A scale series of four sounds, of which the first and last constitute a fourth. Third. The third tone of the scale. Thorough-bass. The representation of chords by figures placed upon the base. • Timber. The quality of tone distinguishing voices or instruments. Tonality. The principle of key in music. Tone. A sound considered as to pitch. Tonic. The first tone of any scale. Melody — Verbs. Accord. To agree in pitch or tone. Be harmonious, etc. To be agreeable to the ear. See Adjectives Chime. To be in harmony. Harmonize. To be or put in accord. Put in tune. To harmonize. M elod y — A djectives. String. To put in tune the strings of a musical instrument. Symphonize. To put in harmony with. Transpose. To change from one key to another. Tune. To harmonize. Assonant. Pertaining to or having a resemblance to sound. Canorous. Uttering musical sounds. Chromatic. Pertaining to the scale which proceeds by semitones. Clear. Easily heard; distinct, entirely musical. Clear as a bell. Concentual. Possessing harmony Diatonic. Pertaining to the scale of eight tones, the last of which is the octave of the first. Dulcet. Sweet or pleasine to the ear Enchanting, etc. Fascinating; very pleasing See Pi.easurabi.e- ness Enharmonic. Pertaining to a scale of perfect intonation . up onic. { p er taining to sounds that are pleasing to the ear. Euphonious. Agreeable or pleasing in sound. Fine-toned. Excellent or pure in tone. Full-toned. Clear or distinct in tone. Harmonica!. Pertaining to harmony or music. Harmonious. Musically concordant. Homophonous Having the same pitch. In concert. In unison. In concord, etc. See Nouns. In tune. Harmonious. Isotonic. Having equal tones. Measured. Regulated; uniform. Mellifluous. Softly or sweetly flowing. Mellow. Soft; rich; not harsh. Melodious. Containing or pertaining to music or melody. Musical. Pertaining to music. Rhythmical. Regularly recurring in beats or accents. Silver-toned. Clear and ringing in tone. Silvery. Having a clear, tinkling sound . Soft. Gentle; low; not harsh. Sweet. Mild; soft; pleasing. Syinphonious. Harmonious in sound; concordant. Symphonizing. Harmonizing; agreeing with in sound. Tunable. Possessing the power to be tuned or put in harmony. Tuneful. Harmonious: melodious. Unisonant. Being in unison. Melody — Adverbs. Harmoniously, etc In an harmonious manner. See Adjectives. Mel-pom'-e-ne. The muse of tragedy. Acting. melt. Liquefv; to become tender. Compassion-Ruth- 42 lessness, Conversion-Reversion, Heating-Cool- ing, Liquefaction-Volatilization; melt away, Ap- MELT. 658 MENSURATION. PEARANCE-DlSAPPEARANCE, ENTITY-NONENTITY, In- crease-Decrease, Provision-Waste, Substance- Nullity; melt in the air, Loudness-Faintness; melt into one, Composition-Resolution; melt into tears, Jubilation-Lamentation; melt the heart, Compassion-Ruthlessness. melt'-ing. Mollifying; dissolving. Compassion-Ruth- lessness, Heating-Cooling, Liquefaction-Vola- tilization. mem'-ber. A part; councilor. Constituent-Alien, Council, President-Member, Whole-Part. mem'-brane. A thin structure. Lamina-Fiber. meme, quand [F.] (mem, kan) . Although. Antago- nism-Concurrence. me-men'-to. A reminder. Remembrance-Forget- fulness. memento mori [L.] (mi-men'-to mo'-rai). Be mindful of death. Life-Funeral, Lightheartednesb-De- jection. meminisse juvabit [L.] (mem"-i-nis'-si ju-vfi'-bit). It will help to remember. Remembrance-Forgetful- NESS. mem'-oir. A record of something worthy. Account, Essay. mem"-o-ra-bil'-i-a. Noteworthy reminiscences. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Remembrance-Forget- FULNESS. mem'-o-ra-ble. Remarkable. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. mem"-o-ran'-dum. A brief note of things to be remem- bered. Mark-Obliteration, Remembrance-For- getfulness; memorandum book, Digest, Mark- Obliteration. ■memoria, in ceterna [L.] (mi-mo'-ri-a, in i-ter'-na). In everlasting remembrance. Remembrance-For- getfulness. memorial, beatce [L.] (mi-mo'-ri-i, bi-£-ti). Of blessed memory. Remembrance-Forgetfulness. me-mo'-ri-al. A commemoration. Mark-Oblitera- tion. me-mo'-ri-al-ist. One who writes a memorial. Re- corder. me-mo'-ri-al-ize. To commemorate. Remembrance- Forgetfulness. me-mo'-ri-als. Records. Account. memoriam, in [L.] (mi-mo'-ri-am, in). In memory. Life - Funeral, Remembrance - Forgetfulness. mem'-c-ry. Remembrance; fame. Future-Past, Re- membrance - Forgetfulness, Reputation - Dis- credit; failing memory, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; in the memory of man, Future-Past; memory runneth not to the contrary, Novelty-Antiquity; short memory, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. men'-ace. Athreat. Charitableness-Menace, Warn- ing. tnen'-ac-ing. Threatening. Charitableness -Men- ace. me"-nage'. Household management. Conduct. men-ag'-e-rie. A collection of wild animals for exhibit. Domestication-Agriculture, Gathering-Scatter- ing, Store. men-ag'-e-ry. Same as menagerie. Store. mend. To restore. Betterment-Deterioration; mend one's manners, Betterment-Deterioration, Politeness-Impoliteness. mendacem memorem esse oportel |X.] (men-d6'-sem ml-mo'-rem es'-si o-por'-tet) . A bar needs to have a good memory. Need, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness. mendacia lingua, blandce [L.] (men-de'-si-a lin'-gwi, blan'-di). Falsehoods of a smooth tongue. Truth- fulness-Falsehood. men-da'-cious. Falsifying. Truthfulness-False- hood. men-dac'-i-ty. Falsehood. Truthfulness-False- hood. men'-di-can-cy. Beggary. Affluence-Penury, Peti- tion-Expostulation. men'-di-cant. Begging; a begging friar. Affluence- Penury, Ministry-Laity, Petitioner. men'-di-cate. To beg. Petition-Deprecation. mend'-ing. Improving. Betterment-Deteriora- tion. me'-ni-al. Servile; a servant. Chief-Underling, Gentility-Commonalty. men"-in-gi'-tis. A disease of the brain. Health-Sick- ness. me-nis'-cus. A lens. Optical Instruments. mensa et thoro, separatio a [L.] (men'-sa et tho'-ro, sep-a-re'-shi-o 6). Separation from bed and board. Matrimony-Divorce. mens aqua in arduis [L.] (mens i'-qua in ar'-diu-is) . A tranquil mind in circumstances of difficulty. Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Sensitiveness-Apathy. mens legis [L.] (mens li'-jis). The spirit of the law. Law-Lawlessness. mens Sana [L.] (mens sd'-na). A sound mind. Sane- ness-Lunacy. mens sana in corpore sano [L.] (mens se'-na in cor'-po-ri se'-no). A sound mind in a sound body. Pleasure- Pain. mens sibi conscia recti [L.] (mens sib'-i cons'-shi-a rec'- tai). A mind conscious of rectitude. Innocence- Guilt, Selfrespect-Humbleness. men'-stru-al. Occurring monthly. Periodicity-Ir- regularity. men'-stru-um. A solvent. Liquefaction- Volatiliza- tion. men"-su-ra'-tion. The act of measuring. Mensura- tion. MENSURATION. Admeasurement. The act or process of ascertaining the dimensions of anything. Appraisement. The act of estimating the value of anything Assessment. The valuation of property for the purposes of taxation. Assize. Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of weight. measure, etc. Cadastre [F.]. An official statement of the value of real estate for the purpose of taxation. Dead reckoning. The method of determining the place of a ship from compass and log without celestial observations. Estimate. A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring, weighing, or the like. Estimation. An opinion of the extent or quantity of anything, without using precise data. Gaging. The act of measuring the contents of anything Land surveying. The operation of finding the contour, dimensions , or other particulars of any part of the earth's surface Measurement. The act of determining the extent, size, capacity, or amount. Mensuration. The act of computing the dimensions of anything, by a certain rule or standard. Metage. Measurement, especially of coal. Reckoning. The calculation of a ship's position, either from astro- nomical observations, or from compass and log. See Numbering Survey. The determination of the form, extent, position, etc., of a tract of land. Surveying. See Survey. Valuation. Estimation or measure of worth and value. Mensuration — Nouns of Means or Instrument. Armillary sphere. An ancient astronomical sphere on which the positions of the important circles of the celestial sphere we»e marked. Astrolabe. An instrument for showing the positions of the stars. Balance. An apparatus for weighing. See Heaviness. Bathometer. An instrument used in deep-sea soundings. Callipers. An instrument for measuring the diameter of bodies. Cardiograph. An instrument for recording the movements of the heart. Check. A mark lor verification ; an order for money. MENSURATION. 659 MERCHANDISE. Compass. An instrument for determining directions upon the earth's surface. Compound arithmetic. The science of compound numbers. Flood-mark. The mark or line to which the tide rises, from which the height of water is measured. Foot-rule. A measuring instrument consisting of a graduated bar of wood or metal, marked so as to show feet and fractions. Gage. 1 A measure or standard; an instrument to determine dimen- Gauge.i sions, distance, or capacity. Geometer. One skilled in geometry. Graduated scale. A measure or rule marked with lines at regular intervals. Graduation. The marks on an instrument or vessel to indicate degrees or quantity. Heliometer. An instrument to measure the diameter of the sun. Helioscope. An instrument for viewing the sun without injury to the eyes. High-water mark. That line on the seashore to which the waters ordinarily reach at high water. Index. A movable finger on a gage, scale, or other graduated instrument. Landmark. Any mark or fixed object by which the limits of a place are known Land surveyor. One who measures land. Line. A long tape, or ribbon of steel, marked with subdivisions for measuring. Measure. An instrument by which size or quantity is measured. Meter. An instrument for measuring and recording the quantity measured. Kilometer. An instrument for measuring the rise of water in the Nile during its periodical flood. Odometer. An instrument attached to a wheel to measure the distance traveled. Pantometer. An instrument for measuring angles and perpen- diculars. Rod. A measure of length containing sixteen and one-half feet Rule. A measuring instrument marked so as to show inches and fractions of an inch. Scale. Succession of ascending steps and degrees. Standard. That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality Telemeter. An apparatus for determining distance on the earth's surface. Weights and measures. Tables giving different values of articles. Yard measure. A measure of length equal to three feet. Mensuration — Scientific Terms, Altimetry. The art of measuring altitudes or heights. Altitude and azimuth. The measurements by which the location of a star or celestial object is noted. Barometer. An instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere. See Water. Coordinates. Lines by means of which the position of any point is defined with respect to certain fixed lines, or planes. Declination and right ascension. The angular distances by which a heavenly body is located. Geodesia. See Geodesy. * Geodesy. That branch of applied mathematics which determines the general figure and dimensions of the earth. Geodetics. See Geodesy. Geogeny. Study of the shape of the earth. ' Geometry. The branch of mathematics which investigates the relations, properties, and measurement of solids, surfaces, lines, and angles. Goniometer. An instrument for measuring angles, especially angles of crystals Hypsometry. That branch of geodesy which measures heights of portions of the earth's surface. Latitude and longitude. The location of a place on the earth's sur- face, determined by its distance north or south of the equator, and east or west of a standard meridian. Metrology. The science of weights and measures. Nonius. A vernier. See Vernier. Ordinate and abscissa. Distances of a point from two straight lines intersecting at right angles, by means of which the location of the point is determined. Orthometry. The art of constructing verses of correct measures, etc. Polar coordinates. Coordinates made up of a radius vector and its angle of inclination to another line. Stereometry. The art of measuring the cubical contents of bodies. Thermometer. An instrument for measuring temperature. See Heat. Yransit. A surveying instrument- Udometer. A rain-gage. Variometer. An instrument used to determine the variation of magnetic force. Velo. The velocity of one foot per second. Vernier. A short scale made to slide along the divisions of a gradu- ated instrument. See Greatness. Mensuration — Verbs. Apply the compass. See Nouns. Appraise. To measure the value of. Appreciate. To set a price or value on. Assess. To measure the rate or amount of tax, etc. Estimate. To measure the worth of in a general way. Fathom. To measure by a sounding line. Form an estimate. To express an opinion of the size or amount without actual measurement. Gage. To measure the contents or capacity of. Graduate. To mark with a scale of measurement. Heave the lead. To take soundings with lead and line. Heave the log. To ascertain the speed of a vessel by the log. * Measure. To ascertain the extent, quantity, dimensions, or capacity of, by a certain rule or standard. • Mete. To measure. Pace. To measure by steps or paces. Plumb. To measure the depth. Probe. To search to the bottom. Rate. To set a certain estimate on. Set a value on. To measure the worth of. Sound. To measure the depth of by means of a line and plummet- Span. To measure with the hand. Step. To measure by steps. Survey. To determine the form, extent, position, etc Take an average. See Medium. Value. To measure the worth of. Mensuration — Adjectives. Geodetical. Determined by the operations of geodesy. Measurable. Capable of being measured. Measuring, etc. See Verbs. Metric. Proceeding by measurement. Metrical. Pertaining to measure. men'-tal. Pertaining to the mind. Mind-Imbecility; mental calm, Excitability-Inexcitability; mental excitement, Excitation; mental pabulum, Concep- tion-Theme; mental philosophy, Mind-Imbecility; mental reservation, Enlightenment-Secrecy; men- tal suffering, Pleasure-Pain. menteur b, triple iiage [F.] (man'-tur' a tripl e'-tazh'). A liar in a triple degree. Gull-Deceiver. men'-tion. Notice. Enlightenment-Secrecy; above mentioned, Recurrence; not worth mentioning, Consequence-Insignificance. mentis grahssimus error [L.] (men'-tis gra-tis'-sim-us er'-ror). A most agreeable mental error. Decision- MlSJUDGMENT. men'-tor. A wise teacher and adviser. Advice, In- structor-Pupil. me-nu'. A bill of fare. Nutriment-Excretion, Record. Meph-is-toph'-e-les. A familiar spirit. Jove-Fiend, i Meph"-is-to-phe'-li-an. Pertaining to Mephistopheles. Virtue-Vice. me-phit'-ic. Foul; noxious. Healthiness-Unhealthi- ness, Perfume-Stench. me-phi'-tis. A noxious exhalation. Remedy-Bane. mer h boire, il a le [F.] (mer a bwar, il a le) . He has the sea to drink up (i. e., an impossible job on his hands;. Possibility-Impossibility. me-ra'-cious. Strong. Pungency. mer'-can-tile. Pertaining to buying and selling. Ex» CHANGE. mercatoria, lex [L.] (mer-ca-to'-ri-a, lex). Mercantilt law. Law-Lawlessness. mer'-ca-ture. Traffic. Exchange. mer'-ce-na-ry. Sordid; a hired soldier. Belligerent, Chief-Underling. Extravagance-Avarice, Pricb* Discount, Unselfishness-Selfishness. mer'-chan-dise. Wares. Merchandise. MERCHANDISE. 660 MESSENGER. MERCHANDISE. Article. A definite one of various things, as an article of merchan- dise. Cargo, etc. The goods or merchandise conveyed in a vessel, etc. See Contents. Commodity. An object of commerce ; something bought and sold. Effects. Movable goods. Goods. Commodities; wares. Merchandise. Objects of commerce; things bought and sold in trade. ^Produce. The outcome of labor, especially farm labor; hence, agri- t cultural products. Staple commodity. The chief commodity or the one produced or manufactured in large quantities. Stock. The goods and merchandise employed in trade or commerce. Stock in trade, etc. The merchandise kept for sale by a shopkeeper, etc. See Store. Ware. Articles of commerce or merchandise. mer'-chant. A dealer. Buying-Sale, Dealer. mer'-chant-man. A trading vessel. Conveyance- Vessel. mer'-ci-ful. Full of mercy. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, COMPASSION-RUTHLESSNESS. mer'-ci-less. Without mercy. Compassion-Ruthless- NESS. mer-cu'-ri-al. Active; fickle. Excitability-Inex- citability, Movement-Rest, Swiftness-Slowness. Mercurius, ex quovis ligno non ■jit [L.] (mer-kiu'-ri-us, ex quo'-vis lig'-no non fit) . A Mercury is not to be made out of any chance piece of wood. Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness. Mer'-cu-ry. The messenger of the gods; a metallic ele- ment. Chemistry, Messenger, Swiftness-Slow- ness, Wayfarer-Seafarer. mer'-cy. Compassion; levity. Charitableness-Ma- levolence, Compassion -Ruthlessness, Harsh- ness-Mildness; cry you mercy, Petition-Expostu- lation; for mercy's sake, Petition-Expostulation; have no mercy, Charitableness -Malevolence, Compassion-Ruthlessness; mercy on us! Aston- ishment-Expectance; mercy seat, Tribunal. mere. Alake; simple. Consequence-Insignificance, Lake-Plain, Magnitude-Smallness; buy for a mere nothing, Costliness-Cheapness; mere nothing, Con- sequence-Insignificance, Magnitude-Smallness; mere pretext, Pretext; mere words, Simplicity- Floridness; mere wreck, Betterment-Deteriora- tion. mer'-els. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. mere'-ly. Only. Magnitude-Smallness. mer"-e-tri'-cious. False; wanton. Purity-Impurity, Taste- Vulgarity, Truthfulness-Fraud. mer'-folk. Denizens of the sea. Jove-Fiend. merge. Combine; insert. Admission-Exclusion, Com- position-Resolution, Injection-Ejection, Water- Air; merge in, Cohesion-Looseness; merge into, Conversion-Reversion. merged. Swallowed up. Environment-Interposi- tion. me-rid'-i-an. Noonday; the highest point. Exten- sion-District, Light-Darkness, Morning -Eve- ning, Top-Bottom; meridian of life, Manhood. me-rid'-i-o-nal. Highest. Top-Bottom. mer'-it. Worth. Dueness-Undueness, Goodness- Badness, Virtue-Vice; make a merit of, Bragging; merit notice, Consequence-Insignificance. mer'-it-ed. Deserve. Dueness-Undueness. mer'-it-ing. Deserving. Dueness-Undueness. merito, e [L.] (mer'-it-o, i). According to merit. Virtue-Vice. mer"-i-to'-ri-ous. Praiseworthy. Approval-Disap- proval, Virtue-Vice. mer'-maid. A marine creature. Conventionale Y- Unconventionality, Jove-Fiend. mer'-man. A fabled marine creature, half man, half fish. Jove-Fiend. mero tnotu, ex [L.] (mi'-ro mo'-tiu, ex). Of his own accord. Volition-Obligation. mer'-ri-ment. The state of being merry. Entertain- ment-Weariness, Lightheartedn ess-Dejection. mer'-ry. Cheerful; drunk. Lightheartedness-De- jection, Teetotalism-Intemperance; make merry, Entertainment-Weariness; make merry with, So- ciety-Derision, Wittiness-Dulness; merry and wise, Wittiness-Dulness; wish a merry Christmas, Felicitation. mer'-ry-an"-drew. A clown. Wag. mer'-ry-go-round. An amusement. Entertainment- Weariness. mer'-ry-mak"-ing. A frolic. Entertainment-Weari- ness, Jubilation-Lamentation, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection, Sociability-Privacy. mer'-ry-thought". The wish-bone. Wittiness-Dul- ness. mer'-sion. An immersion. Water-Air. meruit ferat, palmam qui [L.] (mer-yu'-it fi'-rat, pal'- mam quai) . Let him bear the palm who has won it. Reputation-Discredit. mcrveille, a [F.] (mer-v§!y', a). Marvelously. Suc- cess-Failure. mes"-al-li"-ance'. A marriage with an inferior. Har- mony-Discord, Matrimony-Celibacy. me-seems'. It seems to me. Faith-Misgiving. mesh. A network. Crossing, Interspace-Contact. mesh'-es. Trap; difficulty. Difficulty-Facility, Truthfulness-Fraud; meshes of sophistry, Rati- ocination-Casuistry. mes'-i-al. Median. Anatomy, Middle. Mes'-mer. The propounder of the doctrine of mes- merism. Devotion-Magician. mes'-mer-ism. The art of exercising hypnotic in- fluence. Devotion-Magic. mes'-mer-ist. One who mesmerizes. Devotion- Magician. mes'-mer-ize. Hypnotize. Devotion-Magician. mesne lord. An intermediate lord. Holder. Mes"-o-zo'-ic. Pertaining to a geological period. Mesozoic period, Geology. mess. A mixture; portion; meal; disorder. Assign- ment, Difficulty-Facility, Mixture-Homogene- ity, Nutriment-Excretion, Regularity-Irregu- larity, Success-Failure; make a mess, Skill-Un- skilfulness, Success-Failure. mes'-sage. A communication. Order, Tidings- Mystery. Mes"-sa-li'-na. Unchaste wife of the Emperor Claudius. Purity-Rake. mes'-sen-ger. A "forerunner; cloud. Chief-Under- ling, Consignee, Messenger, Viscidity-Foam; messenger balloon, Trial. MESSENGER Ambassador, etc. A person of the highest diplomatic rank sent to represent a sovereign or country at a foreign court, etc. See Con- SIGNBB. Apparitor. An attending messenger of an ecclesiastical court. Bellman. A person who rings a bell and makes announcements in the streets. Commissionnaire [F.]. A messenger or attendant, in some European cities, who performs miscellaneous services for travelers. Courier. A special messenger carrying despatches from a distance. Crier. One who gives public notice by vocal proclamation. Emissary. One sent on a mission as a secret agent. Envoy. A person entrusted with a special mission; a diplomatic agent below an ambassador in rank. Errand-boy. A boy whose business it is to do errands. Estafet. One of a relay of couriers ; a military courier. Flag-bearer. The one who carries the flag or colors. Gentleman of the press. A person connected with a newspaper. Herald. Any bearer of news. MESSENGER. 661 METTRE. Informer, etc. One who imparts news or informs against others, etc. See Enlichtenmbnt. Internuncio. A papal minister to a foreign court, ranking next below a nuncio. Legate. An envoy or ambassador, especially of the pope. Marshal. An officer charged with the conduct of ceremonies, preser- vation of order, points of etiquette, etc. Messenger, One who carries a message. Newsboy. A boy who distributes or sells newspapers. Nuncio. A permanent papal representative at a foreign court. Own correspondent. One who is a special messenger or correspond- ent of a publication which calls him its own. Parlementaire [F.]. A bearer of a flag of truce. Penny-a-liner. One who furnishes news for a public journal at so much a line. Post. A messenger carrying letters i egularly from place to place . Pursuivant. A messenger of state. Reporter. One who bears news or gathers and reports news for the newspapers. Representative of the press. One who gathers news for a newspaper. Runner. A messenger. Scout. A person sent out to gain information concerning the strength or movements of an enemy. Special correspondent. A representative of the press who is assigned a certain line of news or special cases to report. Spy. One sent secretly or in disguise within an enemy's lines to gain information and report it to the proper officer. Trumpeter. One who proclaims or publishes abroad. Messenger — Denotations. Ariel. A spirit of the air or water. [Shakespeare Tempest.] Iris. The goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods. Mercury. The messenger of the gods. Messenger — Nouns of A ient. Cable. A submarine conductor used for cot veying messages. Carrier-pigeon. A variety of pigeon used Co carry letters from a dis- tance to its home. Dawk. The East-Indian inland mail. Letter-bag. A bag in which letters are carried. Mail. The whole governmental system by which letters, parcels, etc., are conveyed and delivered. Post-office. An office for the reception, transmission, and delivery of the mails. Telegraph. An apparatus for communicating at a distance. Wire. An electric telegraph. Mes-si'-ah. The Saviour. Divinity. messieurs les gardes jrangaises, tirez [F.] (me-siu' le gard fran'-sez', ti-re'). Gentlemen of the French guard, fire. Order. mess'-mate". Associate at mess. Friend-Foe. mes'-suage. A large dwelling-house. Dweller-Habi- tation. met-ab'-o-lism. Processes of cell-creation and destruc- tion. Biology. met"-a-cen'-ter. A center. Center. met-ach'-ro-nism. A chronological error. Chronol- ogy-Anachronism. me'-tage. Measurement. Mensuration. met"-a-gen'-e-sis. Alternation of generations. Muta- bility-Stability. met"-a-gram'-ma-tism. The act of making anagrams. Letter. met'-al. An element. Chemistry, Materials. met"-a-lep'-sis . A rhetorical figure. Trope. met"-al-log'-ra-phy. The science which treats of metal- lic substances. Organization-Inorganization. met'-al-lur"-gy. Science of metals. Organization- Inorganization. met"-a-mor'-phism. Changes in rocks due to recrystal- lization. Geology. met"-a-mor'-phose. Transmute. Mutation-Perma- nence. met"-a-mor'-pho-sis. A changing of form. Biology, Mutability-Stability. mef-a-phor. A figure of speech. Rhetoric, Trope. met"-a-phor'-ic-al. Figurative. Comparison, Trope; metaphorical expression, Rhetoric. met'-a-phrase. A verbal translation. Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. met'-a-phrast. A literal translator. Interpreter. met"-a-phys'-ic-al. Transcendental. Mind-Imbecility. met"-a-phy-si'-cian. One skilled in metaphysics. Mind- Imbecility. met"-a-phys'-ics. Scientific knowledge of mental phe- nomena. Mind-Imbecility. met-as'-ta-sis. Change of one thing into another. Mutation-Permanence, Reversal, Transfer. met-ath'-e-sis. A transposition of letters or syllables, Conversion-Reversion, Transfer. mete. To distribute ; to measure. Assignment, Men- suration; mete out, Giving-Receiving. met-emp"-sy-cho'-sis. Transmigration of souls. Muta- tion-Permanence. me'-te-or. A bright heavenly body. Luminary- Shade, Universe. me"-te-or'-ic. Pertaining to meteors. Light-Dark- ness, Turbulence-Calmness. me"-te-or"-o-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to meteorology. Water-Air. me"-te-or-ol'-o-gy. Science of meteors. Water-Air. me'-ter. A measure; rhythmic arrangement of words. Measure, Mensuration, Meter, Rhetoric. me-theg'-lin. A fermented drink. Sweetness- Acidity. me-thinks'. It seems to me. Faith-Misgiving. nieth'-od. Order; way. Conduct, Regularity-Ir- regularity, Way; want of method, Regularity- Irregularity. meth-od'-ic-al. According to method. Organization- Disorganization, Regularity-Irregularity. Meth'-od-ism. The doctrines of the Methodists. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. Meth'-od-ist. One of a sect. Orthodoxy-Heter- odoxy. meth'-od-ize. To arrange. Organization-Disorgan- ization. Me-thu'-se-lah. A Bible character. Infant-Veteran; old as Methuselah, Infancy-Age, Novelty-An- tiquity; since the days of Methuselah, Novelty- Antiquity. me'"-tis. One of mixed blood. Conventionality- Unconventionality. met-on'-y-my. A figure of speech. Commutation Permutation, Rhetoric, Trope. met'-o-pe. Face. Architecture. met"-c-pos'-co-py. The study of physiognomy An- teriority-Posteriority, Appearance-Disappear- ance, Interpretation-Misinterpretation. me'-tre. Rhythmic arrangement of words. Meter, Poetry-Prose. met'-ric. Pertaining to meter. Metric system, Measure. met'-ri-cal. Rhythmical; metric. Mensuration, Poetry-Prose. met-rol'-o-gy. Science of weights and measures. Men- suration. tnetron, ariston [Gr.] (met'-ron, ar'-ist-on). The goldet mean. Midcourse-Circuit, Turbulence-Calmness me-trop'-o-lis. A chief city. City-Country, Dweller Habitation. I met"-ro-pol'-i-tan. An archbishop. Dweller-Haei tation, Ministry-Laity. met'-tle. Ardor; courage. Affections, Bravery Cowardice; man of mettle, Bravery-Cowardice on one's mettle, Determination-Vacillation; put on one's mettle, Bravery-Cowardice, Excitation. met'-tle-some. Brave; ardent; sensitive. Bravery- Cowardice, Excitability-Inexcitability, Sensi- tiveness-Apathy. mettre de I'eau dans son vin [F.] (metr de lo dan* son' van). To put water into wine. Strength-Weak ness. MEUM. 662 MIDDLE. „teum et tuum [L.] (mi'-um et tiu'-um). Mine and thine. Property; disregard distinction between tneum et tuum, Theft. mew. To cry; to shed. Cry-Ululation, Dress- Undress, Jubilation-Lamentation; mew up, Re- lease-Restraint. mewed up. Shut up. Confinement. mewl. To cry like an infant. Cry-Ululation. • mews. A city stable. Dweller-Habitation. Mez"-zo-fan'-ti. Italian linguist. Scholar-Dunce. mezzo-rilievo [It.] (med"-zo-ri-lye'-vo) . Sculpture in half- relief. Convexity-Concavity, Sculpture. mezzo iermine [It.] (med'-zo ter'-min-e). The middle term. Composition, Midcourse-Circuit, Mid- dle. mez'-zo-tint. A method of engraving. Engraving. mi'-asm. Malarial poison. Remedy-Bane. mi-ca'-ceous. Consisting of mica. Lamina-Fiber. Mich'-ael-mas. Feast of St. Michael. Ceremonial. mick'-le. Large; many. Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. Mi-co'-mi-con. An imaginary kingdom. Fancy. mi'-cro-cosm. A little world. Greatness-Littleness. mi-crog'-ra-phy. The description of microscopic ob- jects. Greatness-Littleness. mi-crom'-e-ter. An instrument for measuring small dimensions. Astronomy, Greatness-Littleness. mi'-cro-phone. An instrument for intensifying feeble sounds. Hearing-Deafness. mi'-cro-scope. An instrument for enlarging small objects. Greatness-Littleness, Optical Instru- ments. mi"-cro-scop'-ic. Very minute. Greatness-Little- ness. mi'-cro-sco"-pist. One expert in the use of the micro- scope. Optical Instruments. mi'-cro-sco"-py. Microscopic investigation. Optical Instruments. mid. Middle. Environment-Interposition, Middle. Mi'-das. A fabled rich man. Affluence-Penury. mld'-course". Middle way. Midcourse-Circuit, Middle. MIDCOURSE— CIRCUIT. Ariston metron [Gr.]. The middle course is best; the golden mean. Aurea mediocritas [L.]. The golden mean. Compromise. A settlement by arbitration, each side conceding something. Cross-cut. A short cut. Golden mean. Midway between the two extremes; moderation. Great-circle sailing. Sailing by the arc of a great circle. Half-and-half measures. Inadequate or imperfect measures. Half measures. Weak course of action. Juste milieu [F.]. The golden mean. Mean, etc. Midway between the two extremes, etc. See Medium. Mezzo termine [It.]. The middle part. Mid-course. The middle course. Middle, etc. The part equidistant from the extremes, etc. See Mid- dle. Middle course. The intermediate course, avoiding the extremes; hence, the course of wisdom or mediocrity. Neutrality. The state of being neutral or on neither side in relation to any contest. Short cut. An easy way, avoiding the difficulties. Straight course, etc. A course free from hindrances, etc. See Aim. Straight path. The unhindered path. Midcourse — Verbs. . Compromise. To settle by mutual concessions. Go half-way. To concede half the point at issue. Go straight, etc. Not to deviate from the direct course, etc. See Aim. Keep in a middle course. Keep in an even course. Make a compromise. See Nouns. ' Midcourse — Adjectives. Straight, etc. Having the same direction throughout, etc. See Aim. Midcourse — Phrase Medium tenuere beati [L.]. The happy hold the m^dle course mid'-day". Noon. Morning-Evening. mid'-den. A dunghill. Cleanness-Filthiness. mid'-dle. Medium; mean. Center, Medium, Mid- * course-Circuit, Middle; middle classes, Medi- i ocrity; middle constriction, Breadth-Narrow- ' ness; middle course, Midcourse-Circuit; middle- man, Consignee, Manager; middle term, Composi- tion, Middle. MIDDLE. Bisection. Separation or cutting into two parts, especially equal parts Center, etc. A point equally distant from the extremities or sides; in a circle, a point within equally distant from every point in the circumference. See Center. Equidistance. Equal distance. Half-distance. Midway. Interjacence, etc. The state of lying between. See Interposition. Ambages. A circuit or winding. Circuit. The distance around or circumference of any space. Circumbendibus. A roundabout way. DStour [P.J. A circuitous route. Digression. A turning aside from the main subject of discourse or from the right path. Loop. A fold or doubling of a thread, rope, or the like through which another one may be passed, also a curve in the form of a loop. Roundabout way. Winding, etc A turning or a curve. See Circuition. Zigzag, etc. Something having a series of short turns or angles, etc See Aim-Aberration. Circuit — Verbs. Beat about. To search in various ways. Beat about the bush. Go out of one's way. Go roundabout. Lead a pretty dance. To make a nice circle in dancing. Make a ditour. To take a circuitous journey. Make two bites of a cherry. To do a thing in a roundabout way or make too much fuss about it. Meander, etc. To proceed in a winding course, etc. See Aim-Aber- ration. Perform a circuit. See Nouns. Circuit — Adjectives. Circuitous. Running round in a circuit. Indirect. Deviating from a straight line or course. Roundabout. Circuitous. Zigzag, etc. Having short, sharp turns or angles. Circuit — Adverbs, etc. By an indirect course. By a side wind. In an unexpected way. From pillar to post. From one predicament to another. In a roundabout way. Juste milieu, etc. The golden medium. See Midcourse. Mean, etc. Middle place or point, etc. See Medium Mediety. The middle part or state. Medium. That which lies half-way between. Mezzo termine [It ]. The middle point or term. Mid-course, etc. The middle course or way. See Midcourse. Middle. The part or point equally distant from the extremities. Middle term. In logic the term of the syllogism with which the other two terms are separately compared and by means of which they are brought together in the conclusion. Midst. The central place or part; the part surrounded by other parts or objects. Nucleolus. Diminutive of nucleus. Nucleus. The center about which matter is gathered or aggregated M i dd l e — Denotations. Diaphragm. The muscular partition separating the cavity of the chest from that of the abdomen. Equator. The imaginary great circle on the earth's surface, every- where equally distant from the two poles. MIDDLE. 663 MIGHT— IMPOTENCE. Half way house. A place equally distant from the ends of a route. Midriff. The diaphragm. Nave. The middle or body of a church. Navel. A mark or depression in the middle of the abdomen. Omphalos. The navel. Middle — Adjectives, Central, etc. In or near the center. See Center. Equatorial. Relating to the equator. Equidistant. Half-way between. Intermediate, etc. Coming between or being in the middle place. See Environment-Interposition. Mean. Filling a middle place. Medial. Relating to the middle or mean. Mediate. Between the two extremes; acting as an intervening agent. Mediterranean. Closed in or nearly closed in by land. Mesial. Middle; dividing into two equal parts. Mid. Occupying the middle part. Middle. Equidistant from the extremes. Middlemost. Nearest to the middle. Midmost. Middlemost or middle. Middle — Adverbs. Half-way. At the middle point. In medias res [L.]. In the midst of affairs. In the middle. Midships. In the middle of the ship. Midway . Hal f- way . mid'-dle-aged". Between youth and old age. Man- hood. mid'-dle-man. Agent. Manager. mid'-dle-most". Nearest to the middle. Center. mid'-dling. Of middle rank or quality. Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Magnitude-Smallness. mid'-dy. A midshipman. Wayfarer-Seafarer. Mid'-gard". The earth, the abode of men. Universe. midge. A gnat; a dwarf. Greatness-Littleness. mid'-land. The interior of a country. Ocean-Land. mid'-most. Nearest to the middle. Middle. mid'-night". Middle of the night; dark. Light-Dark- ness, Morning-Evening; midnight oil, Education- Learning; midnight sun, Astronomy. mid'-prog"-ress. Moderate progress.' Advance-Retro- gression. mid'-riff. The diaphragm. Environment-Interposi- tion, Middle. mid'-ship"-man. A naval cadet. Wayfarer-Sea- farer. mid'-ships". The midship timbers. Middle. midst. Middle; in the middle. Center, Environment- Interposition, Middle; in the midst of, Action- Passiveness, Mixture-Homogeneity. mid'-sum"-mer. Middle of the summer. Morning- Evening. mid '-way" . H alf-way . M i ddle . mid'-wife". A woman who assists at childbirth. An- tagonist-Assistant, Instrumentality, Remedy- Bane. mid'-wife"-ry. Assistance at childbirth; obstetrics. Creation-Destruction, Remedy-Bane. mien. The external appearance. Appearance-Disap- pearance. mientras que el sol luziere, recoge Hi hcno [Sp.] (mi-en'- tras k£ el sftl lu-thi-6'-re, re-co-he' tu £'-no). Make hay while the sun shines. Opportuneness-Un- suitableness. miff. Feeling of slight vexation. Favorite-Anger. might. Ability to do; strength. Magnitude-Small- ness, Might-Impotence, Toil-Relaxation, Turbu- lence-Calmness. MIGHT— IMPOTENCE. Ability. Physical or mental power; power to do Ableness. The state of having competent powers; capacity. See Adjectives . Almightiness. All powerfulness. Ascendency. Governing power. Attribute. A quality or endowment of a person. Authority. Rightful power, especially power arising from whatever commands influence or respect. See Rule. Capability. Power to perform. Capacity. Power to receive. Cogency. Power of convincing. Competency. The state of having sufficient ability. Control. Regulating or restraining power. Dint. Force ; used in phrase, " by dint of." Efficacy. Power to produce intended effects. Efficiency. Power to do works. Enablement. The state of being able. Endowment. Any gift; any natural capacity. Energy. Power to do work. See Vigor. Faculty. Any power of the mind. Force. Power in an individual; power considered as exerting restraint or coercion. Gift. A natural force; talent. Influence. Power of impelling or directing. See Dominance. Might. Power in general; strength. Omnipotence. All power. Potency. Innate force; influence. Potentiality. Inherent capability for doing or achieving. Power. Ability to do something; ability exerted; strength. Prepollence. Superior power. Prepoten;y. Quality of being very powerful. Property. Legal right to possess, enjoy and dispose of. . Puissance. Power to do; achieve. Qualification. Any trait, natural or acquired, that is a power. Quality . Accomplishment; capacity. Strength. Muscular force; power in general. See Strength. Susceptibility. Capability of being affected. Swa7. Power employed in governing. VaJiiate. Make sound and powerful. Validity. State of being sound and powerful. Virtue. Moral excellence or worth; an innate power; a merit. Collapse. A loss of power; the prostration resulting therefrom. Disability. Lack of ability; incapacity. Disablement. Deprivation of power to act. Disqualification. Want of qualification; incompetency. Emasculation. Deprivation of virile strength. Exhaustion. State of being exhausted, or deprived of energy. Failure. The act of failing; proof of inadequacy. See Rule Helplessness. Inability to help oneself. See sub Adjectives. Imbecility. Mental impotence. Impotence. Want of power or energy; weakness. Impuissance. Want of power. Inability. Want of adequate powers or capacity. Inaptitude. Want of that disposition or capacity to adapt itself readily to a condition. Incapability. Natural or legal inability. Incapacity. Want of power to receive. Incompetence. Want of adequate power to accomplish. Indocility. Dulness of intellect; slowness to learn. Inefficacy. Want of power to produce an intended effect. See Use- fulness-Uselessness. Inefficiency. No efficiency; habitual want of energy. Ineptitude. Want of suitableness; want of tact. Invalidity. Want of force or power, as a legal document. Palsy. Loss of power of control; impairment of sensation. Paralysis. Loss of power of moving the muscles. Prostration. Reduction to extreme weakness. Impotence — Denotations. Apoplexy. Loss of power of motion due to pressure on the brain Bit of waste paper. A paper without force or authority. Blank cartridge. A cartridge containing no ball. Brutum fulmen [L.]. A harmless thunderbolt. Cripple. One who has lost or never had the use of a limb or limbs. Dead letter. That which has lost its force or authority. Dummy. An imitation or copy of something to be used as a sub- stitute. Flash in the pan. The flashing of the priming in the pan of a flint lock musket without discharging the piece. Molly-coddle. An effeminate man. Muff. A stupid fellow. Old woman. A name for a clumsy, awkward person. MIGHT. 664 MIGHT— IMPOTENCE. MIGHT— IMPOTENCE— Continued. M ight — Denotations . Attraction. The power in nature acting mutually between bodies, tending to draw them together. Dynamic energy. The action of forces producing or changing motion in bodies. Elasticity. The property in bodies by which they recover their former figure or dimensions, after the removal of external pressure. Electricity. A manifestation of energy in nature in light, heat, etc. Electro-magnetism. The magnetism developed by a current of electricity. Friction. The resistance a body meets with from the surface on which it moves. Galvanism. Electricity excited by the mutual action of certain liquids and metals. Gravity. The tendency of a mass of matter toward the center of attraction. Magnetism. The manifestation of the force in nature which is seen in a magnet. Potential energy. Energy due to configuration. Pressure. A constraining force or impulse of any kind. Suction. The power of drawing, as liquids by exhausting the air. Vantage ground. A position which gives one an advantage. Vis inertia [L.]. The power of resistance. Vis ntortua [L.]. Dead power. Vis viva [L] Living power. Voltaic electricity. Electricity as a current produced by chemical decomposition. Voltaism. That form of electricity developed by the chemical action between metals and different liquids. Might — Verbs. Arm. To give arms to oneself; to furnish as with arms. Be in one*s power ; belong to; be powerful. See Adjectives. Can. To be able. Compel. To exert force so as to subdue resistance. See Coercion. Confer power. Empower. To give power to. Enable. To confer adequate power upon Endow. To give something to. Endue. To invest as with some gift, etc. Exercise power. See sub Nouns. Gain power. See Nouns. Give power. Empower: enable Indue. To give power to. Invest. To put on; to assume. Lie in one's power. Pertain. To belong to. Strengthen. See Strength. Might — Adjectives. Able. Having competent power, skill, or knowledge to do or accom- plish; having intellectual powers. Adequate. Having sufficient power, suitable to the difficulty. Almighty. All powerful. Capable. Able to comprehend; having mental ability. Cogent. Convincing in argument or logic Competent. Having requisite qr.alifi cations to perform. Effective. Having power to produce a given effect. Effectual. Producing an effect. Efficacious. Producing an intended effect. Efficient. Producing results; able, competent. Equal to. Equivalent to. Forcible. Possessing force; energetic. See Vigor. Influential. Having or exerting an influence. See Dominance. Multipotent. Having manifold powers. Omnipotent. All powerful. Plenipotent. Having full power. Potent. Physically or morally powerful. Potential. Existing in possibility. Powerful. Possessing great force, energy, or power. Productive. Having the power of producing or bringing forth. See Fertility. Puissant. Having power; strong. Up to. Engaged in; about. Valid. Based on facts; sound and strong. Might — Adverbial Phrases. By dint of; by virtue of; powerfully. See Adjectives. IMPOTENCE— Denotations— Continued. Sideration. A sudden, unexpected stroke. Softening of the brain. Loss of power due to hemorrhage or inflam- mation. Syncope. A fainting. Tellum imbelle [L.|. An un warlike weapon. Vox et prceterea nihil [L.|. A voice and nothing else. Impotence — Verbs. Becripple. To make a cripple. Be impotent. See Adjectives. Break the neck*/ Fig urat ^ ve expressions for to render powerless. Castrate. To weaken by destroying or removing the genital cells Clip the wings of. To impair; diminish the strength of. Collapse. To fall together; fail; succumb. Cramp. To affect with cramps, or severe pains which draw up the muscles. Cripple. To injure; weaken. Deaden. To make dead; diminish greatly the power or vigor of. Deprive of power. Weaken. Disable. To make unable; incapacitate Disarm. To take away arms; deprive of power to injure. Disenable. To unfit. Disqualify. Not to possess the requisite qualities. Double up. Bring head and feet together, as by blow in the stomach- Draw the teeth of. To disarm. Drop. Let fall. Emasculate. To deprive of virile strength; castrate. End in smoke. See Success-Failure. Enervate. To make weak and helpless. Exhaust. To draw off; reduce the strength of. Faint. To fall into a swoon; lose vigor. Fall into a swoon. Become insensible. Garrote. To strangle by the garrote, a Spanish instrument of strangulation. Geld. To castrate. Go by the board. To go over the side of the ship: said of the mast. Hamstring. To cripple by cutting the tendons. Incapacitate. To render unable; disqualify. Invalidate. To weaken the effect of; destroy the validity of. Lame. To make lame. Maim. To injure the limbs so as to incapacitate from use. Muzzle. To make fast the mouth to prevent talking or biting. Not a leg to stand on. To break the legs. Paralyze. To affect with paralysis; benumb. Prostrate. To bring down by weakness; deprive of strength. Put a spoke in one's wheel. To foil one in his plans. Put hors de combat. To disable. Put out of gear. To deprive of good or fit condition. Rattan. To deprive of tools used in one's employment by trade- union men. Render powerless. See Adjectives. Scotch the snake. To wound slightly. Shatter. To break into pieces; destroy the soundness of. Silence. To make keep silence; restrain from activity. Spike the guns. To render the guns useless. Sprain. To weaken by stretching the corus. Strangle. To destroy by choking off the wind. Swoon. To sink into a fainting fit. Take the wind out of one's sails. To make ineffective. Throttle. To prevent breathing by pressure. Tie the hands. To render impotent. Unfit. To render incompetent; incapacitate. Unhinge. To take off the hinges; render unsteady. Unman. To make lose manly qualities. Unnerve. To deprive of nerves; weaken. Vouloir prendre la lune avec les dents [F.]. To wish to seize the moon by the teeth. Vouloir rompre Vanguille au getiou [F.J. To wish to break an eel on the knee. Weaken. See Strength-Weakness. Impotence — Adjectives. Armless. Without arms; deprived of defense. Crippled. Deprived of the use of limbs, having the power of impaired. Dead beat. Thoroughly defeated 6t overcome. Defenseless. Without defense. Demoralized. Having weakened the morals of. Disabled. Deprived of or impaired in power Disjointed. Unconnected. Disqualified. Not having the necessary qualities MIGHT. 665 MILLIGRAM. MIGHT— IMPOTENCE— Continued. Might — Phrases. A toute force [Fj. With all one's might. Dos mot pou sto, kai tan gan kinaso [Gr.]. Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth. [Archimedes.] Eripuit ctelo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannis [L.]. He [Franklinfl snatched from heaven the thunderbolt and the scepter from tyrants. Fortis cadere, cedere nott potest [L.J. The brave man may fall, yielc 1 he cannot. Qma valeant humeri quid ferre recusent [L.|. [Consider] what your shoulders have strength for, what they refuse to bear. IMPOTENCE — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Pregnable. Incapable of resisting an attack. Rudderless. Having no guide or rudder. Shattered. Broken in pieces; destroyed as to power. Sine ictu [L.Q. Without a stroke or power. Sinewless. Without sinews; nerveless; weak." Unable. Not able. Unapt. Inapt. Unarmed. Harmless. Unendowed. Not gifted by nature. Unfit. Not fit 'by nature. Unfitted. Made unfit. Unfortified. Not fortified; weak against attacks. Unfriended. Wanting friends; unsupported. Unhinged. Off of hinge; unsteady; nervous. Unnerved. Without nerves; without vigor. Unqualified. Not having the requisite qualities. Untenable. Not to be held or maintained. Vincible. Able to be conquered. Water-logged. Soaked with water; useless and unmanageable. Weaponless. Without weapons. Without a leg to stand upon. Unsupported; powerless. Impotence — Phrase. Der kranke Mann [G .]. The sick man. might'-y. Momentous; powerful. Greatness-Little- ness, Magnitude-Smallness, Selfrespect-Hum- bleness, Strength-Weakness. mi'-grate. To go from one country to another. Trav- eling-Navigation. mi-gra'-tion. Change of abode. Traveling-Naviga- tion. mi'-gra-to-ry. Wandering. Traveling-Navigation. mi-ka'-do. The sovereign of Japan. Chief-Under- ling. milch cow. A cow giving milk. Fauna-Flora, Fer- tility-Sterility, Store. mild. Moderate ; calm ; insipid ; warm ; courteous. Ex- citability-Inexcitability, Harshness-Mildness, Heat-Cold, Politeness- Impoliteness, Savor- Tastelessness, Turbulence-Calmness. mil'-dew. A decayed condition. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Remedy-Bane. mil'-dewed. Spoiled. Betterment-Deterioration, Cleanness-Filthiness. mild'-ness. Moderation. Harshness-Mildness. mile. A measure of distance. Length-Shortness, Measure. mile'-post". An indicator of distance. Sign. mile'-stone". An indicator of distance. Sign; whistle jigs to a mile-stone, Usefulness-Uselessness. milieu, juste [F.] (mi-liu', zhust). The golden mean. Midcourse-Circuit, Turbulence-Calmness. mil'-i-tant. Engaged in conflict. Fighting-Concilia- tion. mil'-i-ta-ry. Martial; warlike. Belligerent, Fight- ing-Conciliation; military power, Rule-License; military time, Earliness-Lateness; military train, Belligerent. militate against. To have influence against. Antago- nism-Concurrence, Cooperation-Opposition. IMPOTENCE — Adjectives — Continued. Done up. Exhausted. Emasculate. Deprived of manly virility. Exhausted. Drawn off; weakened. Fatherless. Without a father. Good for nothing. Absolutely worthless. Graveled. Embarrassed. See Difficulty. Harmless. ~| Helpless. /-Disabled. Hors de combat [FD-* Imbecile. Having weak mental faculties. Impotent. Having no power or energy. Inadequate. Not having sufficient power, ability, etc. See Lack. Inapt. Unsuitable. Incapable. Lacking capability or adequate ability. Incompetent. Not able to fulfil the duties. Indefensible. Not defensible; not maintainable. Ineffective. Having no effect. ' Ineffectual. Not producing the intended effect. See Success. Failure. Inefficacious. Not having the requisite power to produce a designed effect. See Usefulness-Uselessness. Inefficient. Not producing the required effect; habitually indisposed to activity. Inept. Unfit; silly; foolish. Inoperative. Not active or producing an effect. Laid on one's back. Rendered powerless. Laid on the shelf. Useless. Lustless. Lacking vigor. Marrowless. Without marrow; without vigor. Nerveless. Without nerves; wanting vigor. Nugatory. Having no force or meaning. Null and void. Having no effect. On one's beam end ; out of gear; out of balance, as a ship. Palsied. Affected with palsy. Paralytic. Affected or tending to paralysis. Paralyzed. Deprived of the power of moving or acting. Pithless. Feeble. Powerless. Without power; impotent. {Continued on Column 1 .) mi-li'-tia. Citizen soldiers. Belligerent. milk. A white liquid; to extract milk; moderate. Harshness-Mildness, Turbulence-Calmness, Vis- cidity-Foam, Whiteness-Blackness; flow with milk and honey, Enough, Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Welfare-Misfortune; milk a he-goat into a sieve, Possibility-Impossibility; milk and water, Consequence-Insignificance, Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Savor-Tastelessness, Strength- Weakness, Turbulence-Calmness; milk of human kindness, Charitableness-Malevolence; milk the ram, Usefulness-Uselessness. milk'-i-ness. Mildness. Diaphaneity-Opalescence. milk'-liv"-ered. Cowardly. Bravery-Cowardice. milk'-maid". Dairymaid. Chief-Underling, City- Country. milk'-man. A milk-pedler. Agent. milk'-sop". An effeminate man. Bravery-Coward- ice, Sage-Fool. milk'-y. Like milk. Diaphaneity-Opalescence, Vis- cidity-Foam; milky way, Astronomy, Universe. mill. A machine for grinding; a combat. Friability, Instrument, Strife-Peace, Workshop; like a horse in a mill, Revolution-Evolution. mil-len'-ni-um. A thousand years ; the thousand years of Christ's kingdom on earth. Fancy, Future-Past, Period-Progress, Sanguineness-Hopelessness. mil'-ler. One who operates a grist-mill. Agent. mil-les'-i-mal. Pertaining to thousandths. Five- Quinquesection. mil'let seed. Seed of the millet grass. Greatness- Littleness. mil'-liard. A thousand millions. Five-Quinquesec- TION. mil"-lier\ Unit of weight. Measure. mil'-li-gram. Unit of weight. Measure. MILLILITER. 666 MIND— IMBECILITY. tnil'-li-li"-ter. Unit of liquid measure. Measure. mil'-li-me"-ter. Unit of lineal measure. Meas- ure. mil'-li-ner. One who makes or trims women's hats. Dress-Undress; man milliner, Society-Dandy. mil'-H-ner-y. Articles made or sold by milliners. Dress-Undress, Embellishment-Disfigurement, Pomp; man millinery, Pomp, Society-Affecta- tion. mil'-lion. A thousand thousand* Five-Quinquesec- •noN, Gentility-Commonalty, Humanity, Multi- plicity-Paucity; for the million, Clearness-Ob- scurity, Difficulty-Facility. jnil"-lion-aire'. One worth a million or more. Afflu- fnce-Penury. mill'-pond". A pool of water. Erectness-Flatness, Gulf-Plain, Store. mill'-stone". One of two stones used for grinding grain. Heaviness-Lightness. mime. A mimic; buffoon. Acting, Wag. mi'-mer. A mimic. Acting. mim'-ic. To imitate. Acting, Delineation-Carica- ture, Imitation-Originality. mim'-ic-ry. Imitation. Imitation-Originality. mi-mog'-ra-pher. A composer of mimes. Acting. mi-nac -i-ty. Disposition to threaten. Charitable- ness-Menace. min'-a-ret. A slender tower. Architecture, Height- Lowness. minauderie [F.] (mi-no-dri') . Airs. Society-Affec- tation. mince. To cut up; to extenuate; affected. Justifi- cation-Charge, Nutriment-Excretion, Society- Affectation, Speech-Inarticulateness, Swift- ness-Slowness, Union-Disunion ; mince the matter, Desire-Particularness; mince the truth, Truth- fulness-Falsehood; not mince the matter, Craft- Artlessness, Manifestation-Latency. mince'-meat" of, make. To utterly destroy. Crea- tion-Destruction. min'-cing. Overnice. Society-Affectation; mincing steps, Swiftness-Slowness. mind. Intellect; to pay attention; to purpose; to give heed; to remember; to believe. Carefulness- Neglect, Desire-Distaste, Desire-Particular- ness, Faith-Misgiving, Heed-Disregard, Mind- Imbecility, Purpose-Luck, Readiness-Reluc- tance, Recklessness-Caution, Remembrance- Forgetfulness, Volition-Obligation, Warning; bear in mind, Heed-Disregard, Reflection-Va- cancy, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; bit of one's mind, Enlightenment-Secrecy; food for the mind, Conception-Theme; give the mind to, Heed-Dis- regard; have a mind to, Desire-Distaste, Pur- pose-Luck, Readiness-Reluctance; in the mind, Conception-Theme, Readiness-Reluctance, Re- flection-Vacancy; make one's mind easy, Excita- bility-Inexcitability; make up one's mind, De- termination-Vacillation, Faith-Misgiving; mind at ease, Pleasure-Pain; mind one's book, Educa- tion-Learning; mind one's business, Carefulness- Carelessness, Heed-Disregard, Inquisitiveness- Indifference; mind's eye, Fancy; mind what one is about, Recklessness-Caution; never mind, Care- fulness - Carelessness, Consequence - Insignifi- cance; not mind, Carefulness-Carelessness; Un- concern; out of mind, Remembrance-Forgetful- ness; set one's mind upon, Determination-Vacil- lation; speak one's mind, Craft-Artlessness, Truthfulness-Falsehood; to one's mind, Love- Hate, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Taste-Vul- garity; willing mind, Readiness-Reluctance. MIND— IMBECILITY. Ability, etc. Physical or mental power. See Skill. Association of ideas. The combination or connection of states of mind or their objects with one another, as the result of which one is said to be revived or represented by means of the other. Capacity. The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge. Cogitative faculties. The faculties of the mind by which we think or meditate. Conception. The faculty of forming concepts or general notions. Consciousness. The power of self-knowledge; the inner sense. Faculties. The natural powers of the mind by which it acts uni- formly and with facility in some specific way. Genius. Exalted intellectual power, marked by an extraordinary fac- ulty for original expression or creation. Instinct. Unconscious, unreasoning, or involuntary impulse to any mode of action, whether physical or mental, without a distinct ap- prehension ot the end to be accomplished. Intellect. The taculty of the human soul by which it knows, as dis- tinguished from the sensibility and the will. Intellection. Exercise of the intellect; hence, thought. Intellectual faculties. The faculties of the mind. Intellectuality. Intellectual powers; possession of intellectual force or endowment. Intelligence. The act or state of knowing; readiness of comprehension. Intuition. Immediate perception of truth without conscious reasoning. Judgment. The faculty of judging or of deciding correctly. Mind. That which thinks, feels, and wills; the entire psychical being of man. Observation. The act, power, or habit of taking notice. Parts. Faculties; talents. Percipience. The faculty or power of perceiving Rationality. Reasoning power. Reason. The entire mental or rational nature of man as distinguished from the intelligence of the brute. Senses. Rational perceptions accompanied by feeling. Thinking principle . The original faculty of thinking. Understanding. The power to understand; the intellectual faculty. Wisdom, etc. Knowledge, and the capacity to make due use of it. See Sagacity. Wit, etc. Mind; intellect; understanding: sense. See Sagacity. Wits. Mental faculties or powers of the mind. Absence of intellect. Imbecility. Brutality. The condition or quality of being brutal. Brute force. Compulsory power; violence. Brute instinct. Unintelligence ; brute instinct. Imbecility. Feebleness, especially of mind. Incapacity, etc. Lack of intellectual power. See Sagacity-Inca- pacity. Want of intellect, etc. See Mind. Imbecility — Adjective. Unendowed with reason. Without the faculty of reason. MIND — Contin ued. Mind — Figurative Nouns. Bosom. The breast considered as the seat of the passions. Brain . The organ of intellect ; hence, the understanding. Brain-pan. The bones which enclose the brain. Breast. The seat of the affections and" passions. Cerebrum. Brain, especially the upper and anterior part. Cranium. The skull, especially that part enclosing the brain. Divina particula aura [L.]. Divine particle of air. Ghost. The soul or spirit of a deceased person. Head. That part of an animal containing the brain and chief sensory organs. Headpiece. Understanding; mental faculty. Heart. The seat of the affections or sensibilities. Heart's core. Inmost character or disposition. Inner man. The feelings and affections. Noddle. The head. Organ of thought. The brain. Pate. The head of a person. Penetralia mentis [L.J. The inmost parts of the mind. Pericranium. The periosteum of the external surface of the cerebrum . Sconce. A piece of armci for the head; figuratively, the head brains, sense. Scull. The skull. Seat of thought. The brain. MIND. 667 MINERALOGY. MIND — Figurative Nouns— Continued. Densorium. The nervous system, including the cerebrum. Sensory. See Sensorium. Skull. The bony framework which encloses the brain; the head or brain. Soul. The spiritual, rational part of man. Spirit. The intelligent, immaterial part of man. Upper story. The head. Mind — Philosophical Terms. Craniology. That branch of internal somatology which treats of the characteristics of skulls. Cranioscopy. Scientific examination of the cranium. Idealism. The theory that in external perceptions the objects im- mediately known are ideas and ideas only; quest of the ideal. Ideality. The state or character of being ideal or imaginary. Ideology. The science that treats of the evolution of human ideas. Immateriality, etc. The state or quality of being immaterial, etc See Materiality-Spirituality. Mental philosophy. The general laws or principles under which all the subordinate phenomena or facts relating to the mind are com- prehended. Metaphysician. One who is versed in metaphysics. Metaphysics. Philosophy in the wide sense ; the principles of philos- ophy as applied to explain the methods of any particular science. Moral philosophy. The science which treats of the nature and con- dition of man as a moral being, of the duties which result from his moral relations, and the reasons on which they are founded. Philosophy of the mind. Mental philosophy. Phrenology. A system which teaches that the faculties of the mind are manifested through special organs, or in separate portions of the brain. Pneumatology. The science of spiritual existence or phenomena of any description. Psychics. Psychology. Psychologist, etc. One who is devoted to or versed in psychology. Psychology. The science of the human soul and its operations. Spiritualism. The doctrine that there are substances or beings not cognizable by the senses; the intuitional philosophy. Transcendentalism. That which in religion or philosophy is vague, visionary, or sublimated : any form of transcendental philosophy. Mind — Verbs. Appreciate. Perceive or distinguish adequately. Be aware of. Be conscious or informed of. Be conscious of. Possess knowledge of; be sensible of. Fancy, etc. Form a conception of, etc. See Fancy. Mark. Pay special attention to; heed. Note. Take notice of, observe. Notice. Pay attention to; mark; heed. Realize. Apprehend the meaning or significance of; think of as real Ruminate, etc. Meditate upon; muse, etc See Reflection. Take cognizance of .* Take knowledge of ; notice. Take notice of . Observe; note; notice. M ind — A djectives. Cerebral. Pertaining to the cerebrum; mental. Endowed with reason. Furnished with the faculty of reason. Ghostly. Relating to the soul. Immaterial, etc. See Spirituality. Intellectual. Pertaining to the intellect; possessing intellect or in- telligence. Mental. Pertaining to the mind or the entire rational nature Metaphysical. Relating to metaphysics; treating of or devoted to metaphysics; transcendental. Mind- In petto [It.]. Within the breast. Mind- Ensrationis [L.]. A creature of reason. Nooscopic. Observing the reason. Psychical. Of or pertaining to the mind or soul. Psychological. Of or pertaining to psychology. Rational. Pertaining to the reason; having reason; agreeable to reason. Spiritual. Of or pertaining to spirit; marked by the highest quali- ties of the human mind. Subjective. Proceeding from or taking place within the thinking subject. -Adverb. ■Phrases. Locos y ninos dicen la verdad ISp.]. truth. Children and fools sj^eak the mind'-ed. Willing; disposed. Purpose-Luck, Readi- ness-Reluctance. mind'-ful. Heedful; observant. Heed-Disregard, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. mind'-ful-ness. Observance. Heed-Disregard. mind'-less. Careless; imbecile; insensible. Heed-Dis- regard, Remembrance-Forgetfulness, Sagacity- Incapacity, Sensitiveness-Apathy. mine. A subterranean cavity; a destructive agent; a source of wealth. Aperture-Closure, Attack-De- fense, Betterment-Deterioration, Convexity- Concavity, Creation - Destruction, Enough, Store, Truthfulness-Fraud; dig a mine, Design, Preparation - Nonpreparation; mine of wealth, Affluence-Penury; spring a mine, Attack-De- fense, Prevision. mi'-ner. One who mines. Concavity-Convfxity; sapper and miner, Belligerent. min'-er-al. An inorganic substance. Organization- Inorganization; mineral oil, Pulpiness-Rosin. -nin'-er-al-ize. To change from a metal to a mineral. Mineralogy. iin"-er-al-og'-ic-al. Pertaining to mineralogy. Min- eralogy. iin"-er-ar-o-gist. Student of mineralogy. Miner- alogy. iin"-er-al'-o-gy. Science of minerals. Mineralogy, Organization-Inorganization. MINERALOGY. Mineralogy. The science which treats of the description, formation, and classification of minerals. Mineralogy — Associated Words Angle. Difference of direction of two or more lines or planes. Basal pinacoid. Pinacoid cutting the vertical axis of a crystal Contact-goniometer. Instrument for measuring the angles made by the faces of crystals. Crystal. Solid mathematical form assumed by homogeneous sub- stances. Crystallographic axes. The axes of a crystal. Crystallography. Science of crystals. Dihexagonal pyramid. Crystal in the form of a pyramid twelve-sided in cross-section. Diploid, Crystal having 24 trapezoidal faces. Ditetragonal pyramid. Crystal in the form of an eight-sided pyramid. Face. One of the nlane surfaces of a crystal. Goniometer. Instrument for measuring angles. Hemihedrism. State of having half the number of symmetrically arranged planes possible. Hemimorphism. State of having two ends bounded by dissimilar planes. Hexagonal system. Crystals having six symmetrical faces. Hexahedron. Crystal having six faces. Hexoctahedron. Kind of crystal having 48 similar and equal trian- gular faces. Holohedron. Crystal having all the symmetrical faces possible. Icosi tetrahedron. Kind of crystal having 24 equal and similar tm. peziform faces. MINERALOGY. 668 MINISTRY— LAITY. Isometric system. System of crystals having the three axes of equal length. Mineralogist. One versed in mineralogy. Monoclinic system. System of crystals having one symmetrical plane. Octahedron. Crystal having plane faces. Orthcrhombic system. System of crystals having three unlike axes at right angles. Parameter. The rational multiple of the unit-length of any semi- axis intercepted by a crystal plane determining its position with reference to the fundamental form . Pinacoid. Form of crystal having two planes cutting one axis while parallel to the other two. Prism. Form of crystal having three planes making parallel and ver- tical intersections. Reflecting goniometer. Instrument for measuring angles by reflected light. Rhombic dodecahedron. Crystal having 1 2 rhombic faces. Symbol. A character or mark indicating the surface ©f a crystal. Symmetry. Relative proportion and harmony of the parts of a whole Tetartohedrism. State of having but one-fourth the full number of symmetrical faces Tetragonal prism. Prism of the tetragonal system. Tetragonal system. System of crystals having four alternately dis- similar planes of symmetry intersecting at angles of 45 degrees and at right angles to a fifth symmetrical plane. Tetrahexahedron. Crystal having 24 triangular faces. Triclinic system. System of crystals having full number of faces but no planes of symmetry. Trisoctahedron. Crystal having 24 faces in eight groups of three each. Twin crystals. Two similar crystals united so as to be symmetrical with respect to a plane which is not a plane of symmetry for either one. Mineralogy — Verbs. Mineralize. To change from a metallic to a mineral form. Orientate. To place a crystal so as to show symmetry. Mineralogy — Adjectives. Amorphous. Not crystallized. Crystalline. Xn the form of a crystal. Gyroidal. Pertaining to non -symmetrical forms of crystals in which the planes appear to be twisted in respect to each other. Heterogeneous. Containing dissimilar elements. Holohedral. Having all the symmetrical faces possible. Homogeneous. Having parts of similar form and arrangement. Interracial. Formed by two faces of a polyhedron. Isomorphous. Crystallizing in forms identical with those of some other substance . Mineralogical. Pertaining to mineralogy. Orthorhombic. Pertaining to forms of crystals dissimilarly symmet- rical in three planes at right angles to each other. Pentagonal. Having five angles. Pyramidal. Of the shape of a pyramid. Rhombohedral. Possessing three common planes of symmetry in- tersecting at angles of 60 degrees. Sphenoidal. Pertaining to a crystal of the hemihedral form and in- cluded under four equal scalene triangular faces. Tetragonal. Possessing four alternately dissimilar planes of sym- metry intersecting at angles of 45 degrees and cutting a fifth plan* at right angles. Tetrahedral. Possessing four faces which meet at a point. Trapezohedral. In the form of a trapezohedron. Minerva, invita [L.] (mi-ner'-va in-vai'-ta) . Without genius. Difficulty-Facility, Readiness-Reluc- tance. Mi-ner'-va press. A London printing-house. Account, Simplicity-Floridness. min'-gle. To mix. Mixture-Homogeneity. min'-i-a-ture. A small painting. Greatness-Little- ness, Painting; miniature painter, Artist. min'-ie ri'-fle. A rifle for using minie balls. Weapon. min'-i-kin. Something very small. Greatness-Lit- tleness min'-im. A drop; a half note. Magnitude-C.mall- ness, Measure, Melody-Dissonance. min'-i-mum. The least possible amount or degree. Magnitude-Smallness, Supremacy-Subordinacy. min'-ion. A servile favorite. Favorite-Anger. min"-ion-ette\ A bastard size of type-body. Writ- ing-Printing. min'-is-ter. An agent; a governmental representative; a pastor; to serve; to supply. Agent, Ceremonial, Fane, Giving-Receiving, Instrumentality, Mana- ger, Ministry-Laity, Obstruction-Help, Remedy- Bane, Representative. min"-is-te'-ri-al. Clerical. Church. min'-is-ter-ing spir'-it. An angel. Angel-Satan min'-is-trant. Serving. Obstruction-Help. min'-is-trate. To serve. Management. min / '-is-tra'-tion. Act of performing service. Cere* monial, Church, Management. min'-is-try. Ministers collectively; agency. Church, Management, Ministry-Laity, Obstruction-Help. MINISTRY— LAITY. Abbi [F.J. The head of an abbey; a title of respect commonly given in France to every one vested with the ecclesiastical dress. Abbess. A female governess of a nunnery, having the same authority over the nuns that an abbot has over the monks. Abbot. The superior or head of an abbey. Abdal. A religious devotee in Persia. Abuna. Head of the Abyssinian Church. Aco lot hist. An acolyte Acolyte. One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water, and lights at the Mass. Acolyth. See Acolyte. Almoner. One who distributes alms, especially those of a religious house. Ancient flamen. See Flamen. Archbishop. A head bishop and one who superintends the conduct of the suffragan bishops in his province and exercises episcopal au- thority in his own diocese. Archdeacon. In England, an ecclesiastic *J dignitary, next in rank below a bishop, whom he assists, and by whom he is appointed, though with independent authority. Augustin. A member of a religious order named after St. Augustine. Austin Friars. An order of friars established in 1 265 by Pope Alex- ander IV Beadle. An inferior parish officer in England, having various duties. Beadsman. A poor man, supported by a beadhouse, and required to p^ay for its founder. Benedictine. One of the order of monks established by St. Bene- dict of Nursia in the sixth century. Beneficiary. The holder of a benefice or church living. Assembly. A company of persons collected together with a common purpose, especially for worship. Brethren. Fellow men Catechumen. One who receives rudimentary instruction in the Christian doctrine, preliminary to being received into membership of the church. Civilian. One whose pursuits are those of civil life ; not clerical . Congregation. An assembly of persons met for worship and religious instruction. Flock. A Christian congregation or church, considered in relation to their pastor. Fold. Figuratively, the church or a church. Laity. The people, as distinguished from the clergy. Layman. One of the laity. Parishioner. One connected with a parish. People. Persons, generally, as distinguished from the clergy; the laity. Secularist. One who disregards all religious worship and belief, and directs his attention solely to the things of this present life. Secularization. Conversion from religious to secular possession and uses. Temporality. (Obs,] The laity. Latty — Verb. Secularize. To convert from spiritual to secular or common uses. La ity — A djectives. Civil. Pertaining to the city or state. Laical. Pertaining to the laity. MINISTRY. 669 MINISTRY— LAITY. MINISTRY— LAITY— Continutd. Bishop. One ordained to the highest order of the ministry, superior to the priesthood and generally claiming to be a successor of the Apostles. Blackcoat. A clergyman. Black friar. A friar of the Dominican order. Bonhomme. A simple man; an old codger Bonze. A Buddhist or Fohist priest, monk, or nun. Brahman, A person of the highest or priestly caste among the Hin- dus. Caloyer. A monk of the Greek Church. Canon. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who holds a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church. Canoness. A woman who holds a canonry in a conventual chapter. Capitular. A member of a chapter. Capuchin. A Franciscan monk of the austere branch established in 1526 by Matteo di Baschi, distinguished by wearing the long pointed cowl of St. Francis. Cardinal. One of the ecclesiastical princes who constitute the pope's council* Carmelite. A friar of the mendicant order established on Mt. Car- mel, in Syria, in the twelfth century. Carthusian. A member of a very austere religious order, founded at Chartreuse in France by St. Bruno, in 1086. Cenobite. One of a religious order, dwelling in a convent or religious community. Chaplain. A clergyman attached to the army or navy, to some pub- lic institution, or to a family or a court, for the purpose of perform- ing divine service. Choir. A band of singers in church service. Chorister. The leader of the choir in church service. Churchman. An ecclesiastic or clergyman. Churchwarden. An officer in an Episcopal church, whose duties vary in different dioceses, but always include the provision of what is necessary for the communion service. Cistercian. A monk of a branch of the Benedictine order, estab- lished by Robert, abbot of Molesme, at Citeaux, in France, in the year 1098. Classis. A church court. Clergy. The body of men, set apart by due ordination, to the service of God, in the Christian Church. Clergyman. A man, regularly ordained to preach the gospel, and ad- minister its ordinances. Clericals. The clergy. Clerk". A clergyman. Confessor. A priest who hears confessions and administers penance. Conventual. One living in a convent ; a monk or nun. Corybant. A priest of the goddess Cybele in Phrygia. Crossed Friars. ) A minor order, so named from the crosses they Crutched Friars./ wore on their garments. Curate. A clergyman who assists a rector or vicar. Curi [F.]. A curate or parson. Deacon. An officer in Christian churches appointed to perform va- rious subordinate duties which vary in different communions. Deaconess. A female deacon. Dean. An ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop. Dervish. A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one professing ex- treme poverty. Dignitaries of the church. Those holding ecclesiastical rank above that of parochial priests or clergymen. Diocesan. A bishop, considered in relation to his diocese. Divine. A minister of the gospel. Dominican. One of the order of friars, founded by the Spaniard Dom- inic de Guzman at Toulouse in 1215. Druid. One of an order of priests among the ancient Gauls and Brit- ons. Ebdomarius. Superintendent of divine services in a cathedral. Ecclesiarch. An officer in the Eastern Church; a kind of chief sex- ton. Ecclesiast. Administrator of church affairs. Ecclesiastic. One officially set apart for the service of the church. Elder. A church officer of varying rank and function ; in the Method- ist Episcopal Church, a clergyman ordained to administer all the sacraments. Eminence. A title of honor applied to a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. Faauir ' ^ Oriental religious or begging monk. Father. A confessor or a priest. Father in Christ. A title given to a bishop as being divinely ap- pointed. Field preacher. One who preaches in the open air Flamen. A priest devoted to the service of a particular god. from whom he received his name. Lay. Relating to the laity, as distinct from the clergy Profane, Not sacred or holy; secular. Secular. Pertaining to this present world; belonging to the laity. Temporal. Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical. MINISTRY— Continued Fohist. A Buddhist priest. Franciscan. A monk of the order of St. Francis, an order of mendi cant monks founded in 1 209 by St. Francis of Assisi. Friar. A member of a mendicant monastic order. Friars minor. Franciscans. Gooroo. A spiritual teacher or confessor among the Hindus. Gray friars. Franciscans. Hadji. A Mohammedan pilgrim to Mecca; an Armenian or Greek who has visited the sepulcher at Jerusalem. Hierarch. The chief of a sacred or ecclesiastical order. Hierophant, The presiding priest who initiates candidates at the Eleusinian mysteries. High priest. A chief priest ; the head of the Jewish priesthood. Imaum. A Mohammedan minister or priest who performs the regular service of the mosque. Incumbent. One who is in present possession of a benefice or office. Jesuit. One of a religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola, and ap- proved in 1 540, under the title of the Society of Jesus. Kaziaskier. A Mohammedan priest of high rank. Lama. In Tibet, Mongolia, etc., a priest or monk of a belief known as Lamaism, a modified form of Buddhism. Lay brother. One received into a convent of monks under the three vows, but not in holy orders. Lecturer. An assistant preacher. Levite. One of the tribe of Levi; one subordinate to the priests and employed in various duties connected with the tabernacle first, and afterward of the temple. Lorettine. One of an order of nuns founded in i8i2,at Loretto.ia Kentucky. Mendicant. A begging friar. Metropolitan. An archbishop ; a bishop whose see is a metropolis. Minister. The pastor of a church duly authorized to preach the gos- pel and administer the sacraments. Ministry. The clergy, as a body. Minorites. Franciscan friars. Missionary. One sent to preach the gospel to the heathen or the poor. Mollah. A Turkish title of respect for a religious and learned man. Monk. One who retires from the ordinary temporal affairs of life and devotes himself entirely to religion. Muezzin. A Mohammedan crier of the hour of prayer. Mufti. An official expounder of Mohammedan law. Novice. One who enters a religious house, whether of monks or nuns, as a probationist. Nun. A woman devoted to religion, and living in a convent, under the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Observant. An observantine or one of the branch of the Franciscan order who profess to adhere more strictly than the conventuals to the intention of the founder, especially as to poverty. Padre [It., Pg., Sp.]. Father; a title given to a priest in Italy, Spain, and Spanish America, and in India to all clergymen. Palmer. A wandering religious votary, especially one who has visited the Holy Lands and carries a palm in token of it- Papa. A parish priest in the Greek Church. Parson. A rector or incumbent of a parochial church in full charge ; a preacher. Pastor. A minister in charge of a church and parish. Patriarch. A dignitary superior to the order of archbishops. Perpetual curate. Before 186S, a curate having charge of a parish without rector or vicar, but controlled by a layman. Pilgrim. One who travels far to visit some holy place or shrine as a devotee. Pontiff. A high priest ; the pope. Pope. The bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Postulant. A candidate. Preacher. One who discourses in public on religious subjects. Prebendary. A person who receives a stated income from the revs* nues of a cathedral or conventual church. Precentor. A choir leader. Prelate. A dignitary of the church. Presbyter. In hierarchical churches, a minister of lower rank than a bishop, but higher than a deacon; a priest; in the Presbyterian Church, a member of a presbytery. Presbytery. A judicatory consisting of all the ministers within a cer- tain district and one ruling elder from each parish or church, com- *iissioned to represent the church in conjunction with the pastor. MINISTRY. 670 MISAPPROPRIATION. MINISTRY— Continued. driest. In the Roman Catholic and Greek churches, the lowest order of ecclesiastics empowered to consecrate the Host and perform Mass ; in the Protestant Episcopal Church a presbyter. Priesthood. The collective body of priests. Primate. An archbishop. Prior. The superior in a convent of monks, inferior to an abbot. Prioress. The female superior of a nunnery. Propagandist. One who devotes himself to the spread of a certain system of principles. Prophet. One inspired by God to declare his purposes. R a hh J f A Jewish title of respect for a teacher or doctor of the law Reader. One whose office is to read prayers in church. Rector. In the Protestant Episcopal Church, a clergyman in charge of a parish Religieuse [F ] A person under monastic vows; a monk or nun. Residentiary. An ecclesiast who keeps a certain residue. Reverence. A priest or other minister. Reverend. A title of honor applied to a clergyman. Revivalist. One who promotes revivals of religion. Rural dean. One having, under the bishop, care of the clergy within certain parishes of the diocese Sacristan. One who takes general oare of the church ; a sexton. Santon. A kind of dervish, regarded by the people as a saint. Scribe. One skilled in the law and traditions and who read and ex- pounded the law to the people. Sexton. A sacristan. Sheik. A Mohammedan ecclesiastic of a high grade Shepherd. The pastor of a church Sidesman. An assistant to the churchwarden. Sonhi / ^ ne °^ a c^^ 11 order of religious men in Persia Spiritual director. A minister. Subdean. The deputy or substitute of a dean. Suffragan. An assistant bishop. Suisse [F.]. A porter. Talapoin. A Buddhist or Fohist monk or priest. The cloth. The clerical profession. Trappist. A monk belonging to a branch of the Cistercian order, es- tablished in 1 660 by Armand de Ranee. Ulema. A college or corporation in Turkey composed of the hier- archy. Verger. An attendant on a dignitary, as on a bishop, dean, etc. Vicar. The incumbent of an appropriated benefice. Take orders, etc . To enter some grade of the ministry etc. Called to the ministry. His Eminence. Title applied to a cardinal. His Grace. Title applied to an archbishop. His Holiness. T'tle applied to the pope. In orders. Belonging to a grade of the ministry. Ministry — Verbs. See sub Church. Ministry — Adjectives. Ordained. Invested with ministerial or sacerdotal functions. The Reverend. Worthy of reverence : said of a clergyman. The Right Reverend. Said of a bishop. The Very Reverend . Said of a dean . min'-ne-sing"-er. A lyric poet. Poetry-Prose. min'-now. A little fish. Greatness-Littleness. mi'-nor. Inferior; one under legal age. Infant-Vet- eran, Supremacy-Subordinacy; minor key, Melody-Dissonance. Mi'-nor-ites. Franciscans. Ministry-Laity. mi-nor'-i-ty. State of being a minor; the smaller num- ber. Infancy-Age, Multiplicity-Paucity, Su- premacy-Subordinacy. Mi'-nos. A king of Crete. Manager. Min'-o-taur. A fabled monster. Conventionality- Unconventionality. min'-ster. A church. Fane. min'-strel. \ wandering musician. Musician. min'-strel-sy. The art of a minstrel. Music. mint. A place to coin money; to mold; wealth. Af- fluence-Penury, Copy-Model, Workshop. min'-u-end. The number from which another is sub- tracted. Addition-Subtraction. min'-u-et. A dance. Entertainment-Weariness, Music. mi'-nus. Less; negative; without positive value. Addition-Subtraction, Credit-Debt, Gain-Loss, Presence- Absence, Settlement- Default, Su- premacy-Subordinacy, Transcursion-Shortcom- ING. mi-nus'-cule. A small letter. Letter. min'-ute. The sixtieth part of an hour or degree; a memorandum; an instant. Digest, Eternity- Instantaneity, Mark -Obliteration, Measure, Period-Progress; to the minute, Earliness-Late- NESS. mi-nute'. Very small; very exact. Greatness-Little- ness, Magnitude-Smallness; minute account, Ac- count; minute attention, Heed-Disregard. mi-nute'-ness. Quality of being minute. Careful- ness-Carelessness. mi-nu'-ti-ae. Unimportant details. Consequence-In- significance, Greatness-Littleness, Magnitude- Smallness. minx. A pert or wanton girl. Brawler, Purity-Rake. miq'-ue-let. A bandit. Robber. mir. A Russian local community. Dweller-Habita- tion. mirabile diclu [L.] (mi-rab'-i-li dic'-tiu). Wonderful to relate. Astonishment-Expectance. mirabilis, annus [L.] (mi-rab'-i-lis, an'-nus). Wonder- ful year. Phenomenon. mir'-a-cle. A supernatural event. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Phenomenon; miracle play, Acting. mi-rac'-u-lous. Wonderful. Astonishment-Expect- ance. mi"-rage'. An optical effect. Sanguineness-Hope- lessness, Sight-Dimsightedness, Truthfulness- Fraud. mire. Soft mud. Cleanness-Filthiness. mir'-ror. A looking-glass; an exemplar. Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Imitation-Originality, Optical Instruments, Reputation-Discredit, Sight-Dim- sightedness; hold the mirror up to nature, Delinea- tion-Caricature; hold up the mirror, Manifesta- tion-Latency; magic mirror, Sight-Dimsighted- ness. mirth. Jollity. Lightheartedness-Dejection. mis"-ac-cep-ta'-tion. Understanding in a wrong sense. Anteriority-Posteriority, Interpretation-Mis- interpretation. mis"-ad-ven'-ture. Adversity. Welfare -Misfor- tune. mis"-ad- vised'. Ill-advised. Skill - Unskilfulness. mis'-an-thrope. Hater of mankind. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy. mis"-an-throp'-ic. Hating mankind. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy. mis-an'-thro-py. Hatred of mankind. Humanitarian- ism-Misanthropy. mis"-ap-ply'. To apply wrongly. Interpretation- Misinterpretation, Skill-Unskilfulness, Use- Misuse. mis-ap"-pre-hend' . To take in a wrong sense. Inter- pretation-Misinterpretation, Truth-Error. mis-ap"-pre-hen'-sion. Mistake. Interpretation- Misinterpretation, Truth-Error. mis"-ap-pro'-pri-ate. To use for a wrong purpose. Use- Misuse. mis"-ap-pro"-pri-a'-tion. Misapplication. Use-Mis- use. MISARRANGE. 671 MISINTERPRET. mis"-ar-range'. To place in a wrong order. Organ- ization-Disorganization. mis"-be-come'. Not to become. Dueness- Undue- NESS. mis-be-com'-ing. Inappropriate. Dueness-Undue- NESS. mis"-be-got'-ten. Irregularly begotten; despicable. Proportion-Deformity, Virtue- Vice. mis"-be-have'. To conduct oneself improperly. Due- ness-Undueness, Taste-Vulgarity, Virtue-Vice. mis"-be-hav'-ior. Improper conduct. Innocence- Guilt, Politeness-Impoliteness, Taste-Vulgar- ity. mis"-be-lief. False belief. Faith-Misgiving. mis"-be-lieve'. Believe wrongly. Faith-Misgiving. mis"-be-liev'-er. An unbeliever. Credulousness- Skepticism. mis-cal'-cu-late. To judge wrongly. Decision-Mis- judgment, Expectation-Surprise, Prevision-Dis- appointment, Truth-Error. mis-cal"-cu-la'-tion. Wrong estimate. Decision- Misjudgment, Expectation-Disappointment, Ex- pectation-Surprise. mis-call'. To name improperly. Name-Misnomer. mis-car'-ry. To fail. Success-Failure. mis"-cel-la'-ne-ous. Promiscuous. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Universality-Particularity. mis'-cel-la-ny. A medley; a collection of compositions on various subjects. Gathering-Scattering, Mix- ture-Homogeneity, Universality-Particularity. mis-chance'. A mishap; a misfortune. Welfare- Misfortune. mis'-chief. Harm. Good-Evil; do mischief, Good- ness-Badness; make mischief, Goodness-Badness. mis'-chief-ma"-ker. One who makes mischief. Bene- factor-Evildoer, Uprightness-Rogue. mis'-chief-ma"-king. Troublesome. Goodness-Bad- ness. mis'-chie-vous. Harmful. Goodness-Badness. mis'-ci-ble. Mixable. Mixture-Homogeneity. mis-cite'. To cite wrongly. Truthfulness-False- hood. mis-com"-pu-ta'-tion. Wrong reckoning Decision- MlSJUDGMENT, TrUTH-ErROR. mis"-com-pute' . To compute wrongly. Decision- MlSJUDGMENT, TrUTH-ErROR. mis"-con-ceive' . To interpret incorrectly; to misjudge. Interpretation - Misinterpretation, Truth- Error. tnis"-con-cep'-tion. Wrong conception. Decision- Misjudgment. mis-con'-duct. Mismanagement; bad behavior. Inno- cence-Guilt, Skill-Unskilfulness. mis"-con-duct'-ed . Wrongly managed. Skill-Un- skilfulness. mis"-con-duct' one-self. To behave improperly. Vir- tue-Vice. mis"-con-jec'-ture. A wrong guess. Decision-Mis- judgment. mis"-con-struc'-tion. Erroneous interpretation. In- terpretation-Misinterpretation, Truth-Error. mis-con-strue' . To interpret erroneously. Interpre- tation-Misinterpretation. mis"-cor-rect\ To fail to correct. Education-Learn- ing. mis-count'. To count wrongly. Truth-Error. mis'-cre-ance. Adherence to a false religious faith. Faith-Misgiving. mis'-cre-ant. A vile wretch. Good Man-Bad Man. mis"-cre-a'-ted. Formed illegitimately. Virtue-Vice. mis-date'. A wrong date. Chronology-Anachronism. mis-da'-ted. Wrongly dated. Chronology-Anach- ronism. mis-deed'. An offense. Innocence-Guilt. mis"-de-mean'. To behave ill. Virtue- Vicb. mis"-de-mean'-ant. One guilty of misdemeanor. Goot, Man-Bad Man. mis"-de-mean'-or. Misbehavior. Innocence-Guilt. mis"-de-vo'-tion. Mistaken devotion. Godliness-Un- godliness. mis"-di-rect'. To misteach; to give a wrong direction to. Education-Misteaching, Skill-Unskilful- ness. mis'-di-rec'-tion. A missending. Skill-Unskilful-i NESS. mis-do'. To do badly. Virtue-Vice. mis-do'-ing. A wrong-doing. Innocence-Guilt. mis-doubt'. Suspicion. Faith-Misgiving. mise en scene [F.] (miz an - sen). The putting in prep- aration for a theatrical stage. Acting, Appear- ance-Disappearance, Pomp. mis"-em-ploy'. To employ amiss. Use-Misuse. mis"-em-ploy'-ment. Wrong employment. Use-Mis- use. mi'-ser. A niggard. Extravagance-Avarice. miserabile dicta [L.] (miz-e;-ab'-i-li dic'-tiu). Horrible to relate. Jubilation-Lamentation. mis'-er-a-ble . Small; grievously unhappy; sordid. Pleasure-Pain. mis'-er-a-bly. Weakly. Magnitude-Smallness. mis-e-re'-re, sing. To chant mournfully. Repent- ance Obduracy. miseric ndiam , argnmenlum ad [L.] (miz-er-i-cor'- di-am, ar-giu-men'-tum ad). Argument to pity. Compassion-Ruthlessness. miseris succurrere disco [L] (miz'-er-is suc-cur'-rc r-i dis'-co). I learn to help the wretched. Compassion- Ruthlessness. mi'-ser-ly. Of the disposition of a miser. Extrava- gance-Avarice. mis'-er-y. Wretchedness. Pleasure-Pain; miseries of human life, Pleasure-Pain; put out of one's misery, Compassion-Ruthlessness. mis-es'-ti-mate. To estimate erroneously. Decision- Misjudgment. mis-fea'-sance. A trespass; the improper doing of a lawful act. Innocence-Guilt, Skill-Unskilfll- NESS. mis-for'-tune. A calamity. Pleasurableness-Pain- fulness, Welfare-Misfortune. , mis-giv'-ing. A feeling of doubt or apprehension. Faith-Misgiving, Sanguineness-Timidity. mis-gov'-ern. To govern ill. Skill-Unskilfulness. mis-guid'-ance. Evil influence. Education-Mis- teaching. mis-guide'. To misteach ; to guide amiss. Education- Misteaching, Truth -Error, Truthfulness- Fraud. mis-guid'-ed. Led astray. Skill-Unskilfulness. mis-hap'. Evil accident; misfortune. Good-Evil, Pleasurableness-Painfulness, Success-Failure, Welfare-Misfortune. Mish'-na. First part of the Talmud. Revelation- Pseudorevelation. mis"-in-form'. To give false information to. Educa- tion-Misteaching, Truth-Error. / mis-in"-form-a'-tion. Wrong information. Educa TION-MlSTE ACHING. mis"-in-formed'. Informed wrongly. Knowledge- Ignorance. mis"-in-struct'. To instruct amiss. Education-Mis- teaching. mis"-in-struc'-tion. Wrong teaching. Education- Misteaching. mis"-in-tel'-li-gence. Misinformation. Education- Misteaching. mis"-in-ter'-pret. Misunderstand. Interpretation- Misinterpretation. MISINTERPRETATION. 672 MISSIVE— PUBLICATION. mis"-in-ter"-pre-ta'-tion. A mistaken interpretation. Interpretation-Misinterpretation. mis"-in-ter'-pret-ed. Misunderstood. Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation. mis-join'-der. The uniting of persons or things that should not be united. Harmony-Discord. mis-joined'. Joined improperly. Harmony-Discord. mis-join'-ing. Uniting persons or things that should not be united. Harmony-Discord. mis-judge'. Form an erroneous opinion. Decision- MlSJUDGMENT. mis-judged'. Judged wrongly. Decision-Misjudg- ment. mis-judg'-ing. Judging wrongly. Decision-Misjudg- ment. mis-judg'-ment. Wrong judgment. Credulousness- Skepticism, Decision-Misjudgment, Ratiocina- tion-Casuistry. mis-lay'. To lose; to derange. Gain-Loss, Organi- zation-Disorganization. mis-lead'. To direct wrongly ; to lead astray. Educa- tion-Misteaching, Patriotism-Treason, Ratioc- ination-Instinct, Truth-Error, Truthfulness- Fraud. mis-lead'-ing. Leading astray. Education-Misteach- ing, Truth-Error. mis-like'. To dislike. Desire-Distaste. mis-man'-age. To manage unskilfully. Skill-Unskil- FULNESS. mis-man'-age-ment. Improper management. Skill- Unskilfulness. mis-match'. To match unsuitably. Harmony-Dis- cord, Variation. mis-matched'. Not corresponding. Harmony-Dis- cord. mis-name'. To give a wrong name to. Name-Mis- nomer. mis-no'-mer. A name wrongly applied. Name-Mis- nomer. mis-og'-a-mist. A hater of marriage. Humanitari- anism-Misanthropy, Matrimony-Celibacy. mis-og'-a-my. Hatred of marriage. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. mis-og'-y-nist. Hater of women. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. mis-og'-y-ny. Hatred of women. Matrimony-Celi- bacy. mis"-per-sua'-sion. A false persuasion. Education- Misteaching. mis-place'. To derange. Organization-Disorganiza- tion. mis-placed'. Wrongly placed. Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Establishment-Removal, Har- mony-Discord. mis-place'-ment. Mislocation. Establishment-Re- moval. mis-pol'-i-cy. Wrong policy. Skill-Unskilfulness. mis-print'. A typographical error. Truth-Error. mis-pri'-sion. The concealment of a crime. Enlight- enment-Secrecy, Innocence-Guilt; misprision of treason, Insubordination-Obedience, Patriotism- Treason. mis-prize'. To slight or undervalue. Overvaluation- Undervaluation, Regard-Disrespect. mis"-pro-nounce'. To pronounce wrongly. Speech- Inarticulateness. mis"-pro-por'-tion. Wrong proportion. Proportion- Deformity. mis"-prc-por'-tioned. Ugly; out of due proportion. Beauty-Ugliness, Proportion-Deformity. mis-quote'. To quote wrongly. Truthfulness-False- hood. mis-reck'-on. To miscalculate. Decision-Misjudg- ment, Truth-Error. mis"-re-la'-tion. Erroneous relation. Connection Independence. mis-rel'-ish. To dislike. Desire-Distaste. mis"-re-port'. To give a false account of. Truth- Error, Truthfulness-Falsehood. mis-rep"-re-sent'. To represent incorrectly or falsely. Education-Misteaching, Interpretation-Misin- terpretation, Ratiocination-Instinct, Truth- fulness-Falsehood. mis-rep"-re-sen-ta'-tion. Untrue representation; false account. Delineation-Caricature, Interpreta- tion-Misinterpretation, Truthfulness-Fabrica- tion, Truthfulness-Falsehood. mis-rule'. Laxity; disorder. Rule-License, Skill- Unskilfulness; lord of misrule, Adept-Bungler. miss. A girl; to want; to neglect; to fail; mistake; a kept mistress. Carefulness-Carelessness, Clear- ness-Obscurity, Desire-Distaste, Gain-Loss, In- fant-Veteran, Purity-Rake, Success-Failure, Truth-Error; miss fire, Success-Failure; miss one's aim, Success-Failure; miss one's way, Cer- tainty-Doubt, Skili.-Unskilfulness; miss stays, Transcursion-Shortcoming. missa cantata [L.] (mis'-sa can-ta'-ta) . A mass hymn. Ceremonial. mis'-sal. The book containing the mass service. Cere- monial. mis-say'. To say wrongly. Speech-Inarticulateness, Word-Neology. mis-send'. To send amiss. Skill-Unskilfulness. mis-shape'. Deformity. Proportion-Deformity. mis-sha'-pen. Ugly; deformed. Beauty-Ugliness, Proportion-Deformity. mis'-sile. A weapon to be thrown. Push-Pull, Weapon. miss'-ing. Lost; wanting. Appearance-Disappear- ance, Entity-Nonentity, Presence-Absence. mis'-sion. A commission; an errand. Commission- Abrogation, Occupation. mis'-sion-a-ry. A person sent to teach and preach. In- structor-Pupil, Ministry-Laity. mis'-sive. A letter. Missive-Publication. MISSIVE-PUBLICATION. Billet. Short communication. Billet-doux [F.J. Love-letter. Bulletin. Announcement of news. Circular A general letter addressed to a number of people. Correspondence. Communication by letters. m'£teh.'} A special messa se Epistle. A formal letter. Favor. Commercial term for letter. Letter. A written communication. Missive. A letter sent. Note. A short communication. Post. Paper measuring i85i by \<>\i inches. Post-card. A card prepared by the government for short messages. Rescript. The reply of the pope on important questions. Album. A printed compilation. Article. A short composition. Bibliology. Biblical literature; history of books. Book. Literary composition of considerable length. Booklet. A small book. Brochure [F.}. A short, sketch. Circular. A general notice or advertisement. Codex. An ancient manuscript Compilation. A book composed of materials gotten from various sources. Cyclopedia. Encyclopedia Duodecimo. A book, twelve leaves in a sheet. Editorial. Article written by the editor of a paper. Enchiridion. A manual of devotions. Encyclopedia. A book treating on subjects of knowledge. MISSIVE. 673 MISUSE. MISSIVE— PUBLICATION— Continued. Resorption. A reply. These presents. Declaration. Missive — Verb. Correspond. To communicate by sending and receiving letters. Missive — Verbal Expressions. Correspond with; keep up a correspondence; send a letter to; write to. Missive — Adjective. Epistolary. Pertaining to letters. Missive — Phrase. Furor scribendi [L.J. Rage for writing. PUBLICATION — Associated Nouns — Continued from Column a. Portfolio. A portable case for holding loose papers. Quire. A collection of 24 sheets of paper. Ream. A quantity of paper of 480 sheets. Section. A distinct part or portion of a book or writing. Sheet. A broad printed piece of paper. The press. The art or business of printing and publishing; hence, printed publications taken collectively, more especially news- papers. Publication — Nouns of Agent. Author. One who composes or writes a book. Bibliopole. One who sells books Bibliopolist. See Bibliopole. Book-seller. One who sells books. Editor. A person who prepares, superintends, revises, and corrects a book, magazine, or newspaper etc., for publication. Editress. A female editor. Essayist. V writer of essays. Gentlemen of the press. Persons connected with newspaper work. Grub-street writer. A writer of small productions. Hedge writer. An illiterate or poor writer. Journalist. One whose business it is to write for a public journal. Librarian. One who has charge of a library. Literary hack. A man who does any sort of literary work. Litterateur [F.] A literary man. Pen. Style of writing. Penny-a-liner. One who furnishes matter to public journals for so much a line. Publisher. One who publishes books, etc. Reporter. One who gathers news for a newspaper. Representative of the press. A reporter- Scribbler. A writer of no reputation. Sub-editor. An assistant editor The scribbling race. Writers of no reputation. Writer for the press. One who contributes to the public journals. Ephemeris [Gr.]. Tables of the positions c* he stars duiinff a period. Extra. An issue of a paper outside of the reg- a<- Folio. A book composed of sheets folded one .. Hand-book. A book of useful information • a any subject. Issue. The part of a paper or book given out at one time. Libretto [It.}. Text of a musical composition. Livraison [F.]. A single section of a book issued in parts. Magazine. A periodical containing miscellaneous compositionii. Manual. Hand-book. Number. Issue of a periodical. Octavo. A book formed by folding a sheet to make eight leaves. Octo-decimo. A book eighteen of whose leaves form a sheet. Opuscle. A small or unimportant work. Pamphlet. A brief essay . Part. A portion of a book. Periodical. A publication issued at certain intervals. Publication. A work printed and placed before the public. Quarto or 4to. A book four of whose leaves make a sheet; a book with pages 7x8}-^, or one 10 x 13 inches in size. Serial. Periodical. Tome. A large volume. Tract. A short religious or moral treatise Tractate. A short written discussion. Volume. One of the several parts of a complete work. Work. ' k 1 «, .^ * J Any written production. Publication — Associated Nouns. Bibliography. A history or description of books and manuscripts. Bibliotheca. A library. Bill, A paper printed or written to advertise something. Book-learning , etc. Knowledge derived from books. See Knowl- EDGE. Broadsheet. A sheet of paper containing one large page, or printed on one side only. Chapter. A division of a book or treatise. Clause. A separate portion of a written paragraph. Editorship. The office or charge of an editor. Fly-leaf. An unprinted leaf at the beginning or end of a book Head. A separate part, or topic, of a discourse. Knowledge of books. Information relative to editions contents etc., of books. Leaf. A folded sheet containing two pages upon its opposite sides Leaflet. A little leaf. Library. A considerable collection of books kept tor use and not f< 1 merchandise. Page. One side of a leaf of a book or manuscript. Paper. A printed sheet appearing periodically. Paragraph. A distinct part of a discourse or writing Passage. A portion of a book. (Continued on Column 1 .) mis-spell'. To spell erroneously. Interpretation- Misinterpretation. mis-spend'. To squander. Extravagance-Avarice. mis-state'. To state wrongly. Truth-Error, Truth- fulness-Falsehood. mis-state'-ment. An incorrect statement. Truth- Error, Truthfulness-Fabrication, Truthful- ness-Falsehood. mist. Fog; anything which dims. Diaphaneity-Opal- escence, Luminary-Shade, Viscidity-Foam; in a mist, Enlightenment-Secrecy; mist before the eyes, Sight-Dimsightedness; mists of error, Truth- Error; seen through a mist, Clearness-Obscurity. mis-take'. Error; failure; to understand wrongly. In- terpretation-Misinterpretation, Skill-Unskil- fulness, Success- Failure, Truth -Error; never was a greater mistake, Assertion-Denial. mis"-teach'. Instruct wrongly. Ratiocination- Casuistry. mis-teach'-ing. Erroneous instruction. Education- Misteaching. mis'-ter. A title. Male-Female. mis-term'. To miscall. Name-Misnomer. mis-think'. To have erroneous judgment of. Deci- siox-Misjudgment. mis-time'. Not to adapt to the time. Opportune- ness-Unsuitableness. mis-timed'. Inopportune, Opportuneness-Unsuit- ableness. mis'-tral. A northwest wind of the Gulf of Lyons. Riv- er-Wind. mis"-trans-late'. To translate wrongly. Interpre- tation-Misinterpretation. mis'-tress . A lady ; possessor ; master ; concubine. Chief-Underling, Holder, Male-Female, Purity- Rake. mis-trust'. Want of confidence. Faith-Misgi\ing, Sanguineness-Timidity. mist'-y. Clouded. Clearness-Obscurity, Diapha- neity-Opaqueness, Dimness, Visibility-Invisi- bility. mis-un"-der-stand'. To understand wrongly. Inter- pretation-Misinterpretation, Truth-Error. mis-un"-der-stand'-ing. A misapprehension; a dis- agreement. Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Truth-Error, Variance-Accord. mis-us'-age. Misapplication. Goodness - Badness, Use-Misuse. mis-use'. Ill-treatment. Provision-Waste. Use- Misuse. MISUSED. 674 MIXTURE -HOMOGENEITY. mis-used'. Misapplied. Use-Misuse. mite. A particle; a small coin. Greatness-Little- ness, Magnitide-Smallness, Money. mi'-ter. The junction of two bodies; a head-dress. Angularity, Un on-Disunion, Vestments. mith'-ri-date. An antidote against poison. Remedy- Bane. mit'-i-gate. To alleviate; to make mild. Allevia- tion-Aggravation, Betterment-Deterioration, Turbulence-Calmness. mit"-i-ga'-tion. The act of mitigating. Alleviation- Aggravation, Increase-Decrease, Justification- Charge, Turbulence-Calmness. mi"-traille'. Shot used in loading cannon. Weapon. mi"-trail"-leur' . One who operates a mitrailleuse. Weapon. mi"-trail"-leuse'. Kind of breech - loading gun. Weapon mit'-ten. A covering for the hand. Dress-Undress. mit'-ti-raus. An order. Order. mix. To mingle. Mixture-Homogeneity, Organ- ization-Disorganization; mix oneself up with, Ac- tion-Passiveness, Activity-Indolence, Antago- nism - Concurrence, Organization - Disorganize *f tion. mixed. Blended. Mixture-Homogeneity. mix-en. A dung-heap. Cleanness-Filthiness. mix'-ture. State of being mixed. Mixture-Homo- geneity; mere mixture, Regularity-Irregularity. MIXTURE-- HOMOGENEITY. Admixuon.j The state or act of mingling or mixing; also, the result Admixture.) of mixing. Adulteration. The act of corrupting or debasing by foreign mixture. Alloyage. The act or process of alloying metals. Combination, etc. The act or process of joining together persons or things. See Composition. Commixion. \ ^ blending or mixing of ingredients into one com- Commixtion. V , & Commixture. ) Diffusion. In chemistry, the process of becoming uniformly mixed. Impregnation. The union or fusion of the male germ cell with the female germ cell to form a new cell with power to develop into a new individual. Infiltration. The act or process of infiltrating or percolating. Infusion. The act of infusing or soaking. Interlarding. Inserting between ; diversifying or mingling. Intermixture. A mass of ingredients mingled. Interpolation, etc. The act of inserting something spurious. See Environment-Interposition. Junction, etc. The act of joining or combining. See Union. Matrimony. The union of a man and woman in wedlock; the married state. Mixtion. I ,p he act o j m i x i n g or mingling or the state of being mixed. Mixture. > Seasoning. Qualifying by admixture. Sophistication. The act of adulterating or making worthless by admixture. Sprinkling. The act of one who sprinkles or scatters a liquid or the like so that it falls in small particles. Suffusion. The act of overspreading or covering with a fluid or tincture. Mixture — Nouns of Means. Caldron. A large kettle in which things are mixed by boiling. Dash. A slight adulteration. Smack. A slight flavor. Soupcon [F.§. A suspicion , hence, a very small quantity. Spice. A vegetable substance used to give flavor to food. Sprinkling. A small scattering quantitv. Tincture. A solution of some principle used in medicine. Tinge. A faint trace of color imbuing what is otherwise colorless. Touch. A slight quality or quantity. Mixture — Nouns of Result. Alloy. The metal obtained from a mixture of other metals. All sorts. A mass of many different things. Amalgam. A mixture of mercury with some other metal or metals. Ambigu [F.]. A feast consisting of a mixture of dishes. Cross. The result of a mixing of breeds or stock. Gallimaufry. A hash consisting of various kinds of meats. Griff. A mulatto. Half-and-half. A mixture containing as much of one material as another. Half-blood. One whose parents are of different races. Half-caste. One born of mixed European and Asiatic blood. Hotchpot. A confused mass, as of goods and estates- Hybrid. The offspring of the union of two different species. Jumble. A mixture of words. See Regularity-Irregularity. Magma [L.]. A crude mixture of organic or mineral matter in the state of paste. Mash. A mass of ingredients blended together. Medley. A musical composition of detached passages from other compositions. Milange [F.]. A medley or mixture. Mess. A confused or disorderly mixture. Elimination. The act or process of expelling or discharging. Homogeneity. The sameness or uniformity of kind or nature. Purification, etc. The act or process of making pure. See Clean- ness. Purity. The state of being pure. * Sifting. See Verbs. Simpleness. State of being simple. See Adjectives. Homogeneity — Verbs. Bolt. To sift the bran from the flour; hence, to refine or purify. Clear. To make free from impurities. Disentangle, etc. To free from confusion; to clear up, etc. Sec Disunion. Eliminate. To expel or to set aside. Purify, etc. To make pure, etc. See Cleanness. Render simple. See Adjectives. Sift. To separate as by a sieve. Simplify. To make simple. Winnow. To separate by means of the wind. Homogeneity — Adjectives. Clear. Free from mixture or obstruction. Elementary. With but one constituent element; not compounded. Exclusive. Tending to exclude or shut out. Exempt from. Free from. Free from. Without. Homogeneous. Having the same nature or similar parts. Neat. Free from uncleanness or disorder. Of a piece. Of the same sort or kind. Pure. Free from mixture or extraneous matter. Pur et simple [F.]. Pure and simple. Sheer. Unmingled , being what it seems to be. Simple. Uncompounded , plain. Single. Consisting of but one. Unadulterated. Not adulterated. Unalloyed. Not reduced in purity by mixture. Unblended. Not commingled. TJncombined. Separate. Uncompounded. Not formed of different ingredients or elements. Undecomposed. Not dissolved or broken up. Unfortified. Not strengthened or confirmed. Uniform. Being the same throughout. Unmingled. Not blended or mixed. Unmixed. Separate, distinct. Unsophisticated. Unadulterated pure. Untinged. Unaffected by mixture. Homogeneity — Adverbs Only. Simply. Simply. See Adjectives. MIXTURE— Nouns op Result — Continued. Mingled yarn. Tangled skeins of yarn. Miscellany. A varied collection of literary compositions. Mongrel. An animal of mixed breed. Mosaic. A design made by inlaying in patterns small pieces of dif- ferent colored glass, stones, or the like. Mulatto. A person of half white and half negro blood. Noah's ark. A mixture of everything, Octoroon. A person having one-eighth negro and seven-eighth* white blood. Odds and ends. Fragments of different things. Olio. A varied collection of musical compositions. MIXTURE. 675 MODAL. MIXTURE— Nouns of Result — Continued. OUapodrida [Sp.]. A Spanish dish consisting of several kinds of meat and vegetables chopped up together. Omnium gatherum [L.J. A miscellaneous collection. Pasticcio [It.]. An olio or medley. Patchwork Work made up of heterogeneous materials. Pewter. An alloy of tin and lead. Potpourri [F.J- A piece of music, consisting of different airs strung together. Quadroon. The child of a mulatto and a white person. Quarteron. A quadroon. Mixture Adulterate. To corrupt by the admixture of a foreign substance. Alloy. To reduce the purity of by mixture. Amalgamate. To mix so as to make a uniform compound; to alloy with mercury. Associate with. To be connected with in any way. Attemper. To mix in proper proportion. Be entangled with. To be mixed up in. Bemingle. To mix or mingle. Be mixed, etc. To be joined closely together. Besprinkle. To spread or scatter over. Blend. To combine intimately. Brew. To be in a state of preparation or to be mixing. Combine, etc. To join in a close union, etc. See Composition. Commingle. To mix together. Commix. To mingle together. Compound, To unite into one by a mixture of ingredients. Cross. To mix the breed. Dash. To adulterate by throwing something in. Get among. To go into the company of. Hash up. To cut up into small bits. Imbue To cause to imbibe thoroughly. Immix. To commingle. Impregnate with. To infuse with an active principle. Infect. To affect by communication, especially with something noxious. Infiltrate. To penetrate a substance gradually by means of pores. Mtxture- Composite. Made up of separate or distinct parts. Half-and-half. Composed of equal parts of different substances. Heterogeneous. Consisting of ingredients of various kinds. Hybrid. Produced by the mixture of two species. Implex. Intricate; complex. Indiscriminate. Lacking discrimination; confused Linsey-woolsey. Made of linen and wool. Quinteron. The offspring of an octoroon and a white person. Salad. A dish of a mixture of green herbs and meat. Salmagundi. A dish of chopped meat, eggs, onions,- etc., with oil, vinegar, and pepper. Sauce. A dressing for food, composed of several ingredients. Terceron. A person of one-third white blood. Tertiumquid [L.J. A third something. Texture. A woven fabric. Zambo. The child of a mulatto and a negro. ;— Verbs. Infuse. To pour in or to steep. Instil. To infuse gradually. Interlard, etc. To vary by mixture, etc. See Interposition. Intermingle. To mix together. Intermix. To mingle together. Intertwine. To unite by twisting one with the other. Interweave, etc. To intermingle in texture, etc. See Crossing. Join, etc. To unite, etc. See Union. Knead. To work into a mass with the hands. Medicate. To tincture with anything medicinal. Mingle. To mix or unite with so as to form one. Mix. To mingle or blend two or more substances so as to form one. n j» *L \ To cause to form one substance. Pound together.) Season. To mitigate by admixture. Shuffle, etc. To mix up or confuse, etc. See Organization-Dis- organization. Sophisticate. To corrupt by admixture. Sprinkle. To scatter on in small particles. Stir up. To mix thoroughly Suffuse. To cover over with a color or tincture. Tincture. To impregnate with something foreign, as an odor or color. Tinge. To modify, by mixing or by application to the surface. Transfuse. To cause to be imbibed. ■Adjectives, Miscellaneous. Consisting of different kinds or things Miscible. That may be mixed. Mixed. See Verbs. * Mongrel. Of mixed breed. Motley, etc Made up of different colors or various parts. See Variegation. Promiscuous. Commingled without order or distinction. Mixture — Adverbs, etc. . .,' r Among or mingled with. In the crowd. In the number or company of. In the midst of. Surrounded by. With. In the company of. miz'-zle. Mist-like rain. River- Wind. mne-mon'-ics. Science of artificial memory. Remem- BRANCE-FORGETFULNESS. Mne-mos'-y-ne. The goddess of memory. Remem- BRANCE-FORGETPULNESS. mne"-mo-tech'-nics. Science of artificial memory. Remembrance-Fokgetfulness. moan. To cry or lament. Cry-Ululation, Jubila- tion-Lamentation. moat. A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. At- tack-Defense, Enclosure, Groove, Water- course-Airpipe. rr.ob. A lawless crowd; the lowest class of people. Ap- proval - Disapproval, Gathering - Scattering, Gentility-Commonalty, Regard-Disrespect; king mob, Gentility-Commonalty; mob cap, Dress-Un- dress; mob law, Law-Lawlessness, Rule-License. mo'-bile. Movable; sensitive Movement-Rest, Mu- tability-Stability, Sensitiveness-Apathy. mo-bil'-i-ty, the. The mob. Movement-Rest, Mu- tability-Stability, Reputation-Discredit, Sen- sitiveness-Apathy. mo"-bil-i-za'-tion. An assembling of people. Fighting, Movement-Rest. mo'-bil-ize. To get ready for active service. Move- ment-Rest; mobilize troops, Fighting-Concilia- tion. mob-oc'-ra-cy. Mob rule. Rule-License. ■ moc'-ca-sin. A foot-covering. Dress-Undress. mock. To imitate exactly; to mimic in derision; to deceive by false show. Imitation-Originality, Jubilation-Lamentation, Likeness-Unlikeness, Regard-Disrespect, Society-Derision, Truth- Error, Truthfulness-Fraud; mock danger, Bra- very-Cowardice; mock modesty, Society-Affec- tation. mock'-ery. Derisive mimicry ; a false show; a delusion. Imitation-Originality, Regard-Disrespect, So- ciety-Derision, Substance-Nullity, Truthful- ness-Fraud; mockery, delusion, and snare, Rati- ocination-Casuistry, Truthfulness-Fraud; sol- emn mockery, Pomp. mock'-ing. Imitating. Recurrence. mock'-ing-bird" . A bird that imitates. Imitation- Originality. mo'-dal. Denoting a manner. Condition-Situation, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. MODE. 676 MODERATION— SELFINDULGENCE. mode. State; method; common fashion ; the scale; a verb form used to express action, etc. Condition- Situation, Habit - Desuetude, Melody - Disso- nance, Society-Ludicrousness, Way; imperative mode, Verb; indicative mode, Verb; infinitive mode, Verb; mode of expression, Style; participial mode, Verb; potential mode, Verb; subjunctive mode, Verb. mod?, & la [F.] (mod, a la). In fashion. Society-Lu- dicrousness. mod'-el. A copy ; rule ; perfection ; pattern ; an exam- ple for imitation. Copy-Model, Delineation-Cari- cature, Faultlessness-Faultiness, Form-Form- lessness, Good Man-Bad Man, Sculpture, Uni- formity-Multiformity ; model after, Imitation- Originality; model condition, Uniformity-Multi- formity; new model, Betterment-Deteriora- tion, Revolution. mod'-el-er. One who models. Artist. mod'-er-ate. Within reasonable limits or control; calm; to allay; cheap. Costliness-Cheapness, Enough, Magnitude-Smallness, Moderation- Selfindulgence, President-Member, Swiftness- Slowness, Turbulence-Calmness; moderate cir- cumstances, Mediocrity. mod'-er-ate-ly. In a moderate degree. Faultless- ness-Faultiness, Turbulence-Calmness. mod"-er-at'-ing. Restraining. Turbulence - Calm- ness. moderatio, adhibenda est in jocando [L.] (mod-er-e'- shi-o, ad-hib-en'-da est in k)-can'-do). Moderation is to be observed in joking. Wittiness-Dulness. mod"-er-a'-tion. State of being moderate; calmness of mind. Excitation, Harshness-Mildness, Mag- nitude-Smallness, Moderation-Selfindulgence, Turbulence-Calmness. MODERATION— SELFINDULGENCE— VOLUPTUARY. Abnegation. Renunciation. Abstemiousness. The quality of being temperate. Abstinence. Practise of temperance. Encratism. Practise of Encratites; abstinence from wine, animal food, and marriage. Forbearance. Control of temper. Frugality. A temperate expenditure. Moderation. The state or quality of being temperate. Nephalism. Total abstinence from spirituous liquors. Pythagorism. The doctrine of Pythagoras. Self-control. Self-restraint. See Determination. Self-denial. Temperance in one's desires. Self-restraint. Restraint or control over self. Sobriety. Habitual temperance. Stoicism. The maxims of the Stoics wherein they professed tem- perance and studied indifference to either pleasure or pain. System of Cornaro. Extreme frugality of diet. [French.] System of Pythagoras. A Greek system of philosophy founded by Pythagoras. Teetotalism. The principles of teetotalers. See Nouns. Temperance. Moderation, particularly "in the natural appetites. Total abstinence. Refraining absolutely from the use of spirituous liquors. Vegetarianism. The practise of living solely upon vegetables. Moderation — Nouns of Agent. Abstainer. One who refrains from the use of liquors; a teetotaler. Gymnosophist. One of a sect of ancient Hindu philosophers who renounced the world and lived in abstinence and contemplation. Pythagorean. A follower of Pythagoras, the founder of Italian philosophy. Teetotaler. A total abstainer. See Teetotalism. Vegetarian. A man who abstains from eating meat. Moderation — Verbs. Abstain. To exercise temperance. Be temperate. See Adjectives. Deny oneself. To decline to gratify one's appetites. Forbear. To abstain from. Know when one has had enough. To know enough to stop drinking before becoming intoxicated. Refrain. To forbear; abstain. Spare. To refrain from using. Take the pledge. To promise to drink no intoxicating liquor. Moderation — Adjectives. Abstemious. Eating and drinking temperately. Abstinent. Totally abstaining, as from intoxicants. Frugal. Marked by economy. Measured. See Enough. Moderate. Keeping within temperate limits. Pythagorean. Of the philosophy of Pythagoras. Sober. Even-tempered. Sparing. Frugal. Teetotal. Of total abstinence. Temperate. Observing moderation and self -control, particularly in the case of intoxicants. Vegetarian . Relating to vegetarianism See Nouns. Within compass. Within moderation. Amativeness. Great propensity to sexual love. Animalism. The state of animals; actuated only by sensual impulse. Carnality. Lusts after the flesh; sensuality. Crapulence. Drunkenness; the illness caused by intemperance. Debauchery. Intemperance in sensual pleasures. Dissipation. Intemperate indulgence. Effeminacy. Indulgence in unmanly pleasures. Epicureanism. Devotion to luxurious and intemperate habits. Epicurism. Luxury; sensuality. [Epicurus, Greek philospher.j Excess. Going out of bounds. Free living. Unrestrained indulgence of the appetites. High living. Intemperate living. Inabstinence. Want of abstinence. See Abstinence. Indulgence. Freedom to the desires. Intemperance. Want of moderation; excessive indulgence. Lap of luxury. Condition fostered by indulgence. [Miss Edgeworth, Moral Tales. J Lap of pleasure. Condition fostered in pleasure. Licentiousness. See Adjectives. Luxuriousness. State or quality of being luxurious. Luxury. A free indulgence in the gratification of the desires. Pleasure. Gratification of the desires. Self-indulgence. Free indulgence of one's desires. Sensuality. Free indulgence of the carnal desires. Silkiness. Softness; effeminacy. Sybaritism. The practise of effeminacy. [Sybaris, an Italian city. J Too much. Overindulgence in intoxicants and otherwise. Voluptuousness. See Adjeciives. Selfindulgence — Denotations, Carousal. An occasion of riotous revelry. Debauch. An act or season of excessive indulgence of the appetites Drinking-bout. A season of drinking or carousing. Jollification. An act or occasion of festivity. Orgies. Wild or wanton revelry. Revelry, Noisy, riotous festivity. Revels. An occasion of excessive festivity. Saturnalia. The festival of Saturn, a period of noisy revelry and indulgence. Wassail. A drinking-bout. Selfindulgence — Nouns of Agent. Circean cup. Named after Circe, the Greek sorceress; hence, fasci. nating but poisonous and evil, as intoxicants. Hashish. An intoxicating preparation from Indian hemp, Selfindulgence — Verbs. Be intemperate. See Adjectives. Exceed. To go beyond proper bounds. Give a loose to indulgence. See Nouns. Indulge. To yield without restraint. Live hfh*} To live intem P eratel y- Live on the fat of the land. To live luxuriously. Pamper. To satiate without regard to temperance. Plunge into dissipation. To rush into intemperance. Rake. To lead an intemperate, debauched life. Revel. To feast intern perately. Run riot. To act without control. Slake one's appetite. To decrease one's hunger MODERATION. 677 MODIFICATION. MODERATION— SELFINDULGENCE— C Vet. Even. MODIFIABLE. 678 MONEY. mod'-i-fy. Change. Modification, Mutation-Perma- nence. mo-dil'-lion. Bracket. Architecture. mo'-dish. Fashionable. Society-Ludicrousness. mod'-u-late. Vary. Mutation-Permanence. mod"-u-la'-tion. A change of key. Melody-Disso- nance, Mutation-Permanence. mod'-ule. A model. Copy-Model. mod'-u-lus. A coefficient. Number. modus operandi [L.] (mo'-dus op-er-an'-dai). Manner of operation. Agency, Conduct, Way. modus eperandi in rebus [L.] (mo'-dus op-er-an'-dai in ri'-bus). Mode of operation in affairs. Turbulence- Calmness. Mo'-gul. An important personage. Chief-Under- ling. Mo-ham'-med-an. A follower of Mohammed. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. t Mo'-hawk. A lawless person. Benefactor-Evildoer, Brawler. Mo'-hock. A lawless person. Benefactor-Evildoer. moi'-der. To bewilder; to confuse. Certainty-Doubt, Heed-Disregard. moi'-e-ty. A share. Doubling-Halving. moil. To drudge; to toil. Activity-Indolence, Toil- Relaxation. moi pou sto kai tan gan kinaso, dos [Gr.] (moy pu sto km tan gan kin-a'-so, dos). Give trie where I may stand and I will move the earth. Might-Impotence. moist. Damp. Dampness-Dryness. mois'-ten. Dampen. Dampness-Dryness. moist'-ness. Humidness. Dampness-Dryness. mois'-ture. Sensible wetness. Dampness-Dryness, Viscidity-Foam, Water-Air. mokes. The meshes of a net. Crossing. mo-las'-ses. A sweet syrup. Sweetness-Acidity. mold, molder, moldy, etc. See Mould, Moulder, Mouldy, etc. mole. A breakwater; a spot; a harbor. Attack- Defense, Convexity-Concavity, Embellishment- Disfigurement, Height- Lowness, Refuge-Pit- fall. mo-lec'-u-lar. Consisting of molecules. Greatness- Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. mol-e-cule. A small particle. Chemistry, Greatness- Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness. mole'-hill". A little elevation made by a mole; an insignificant obstacle. Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Greatness-Littleness, Height-Lowness. mo-lest'. To disturb injuriously. Charitableness- Malevolence, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. mol"-es-ta'-tion. Act of molesting. Charitableness- Malevolence, Goodness-Badness, Pleasurable- ness-Painfulness. mol'-lah. A judge; a priest. Judge, Ministry-Laity. tnollia tempora [L.] (mol"-li-a tem'-por-a) . Favorable opportunities. Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. mouia tempora fandi [L.] (mol"-li-a tem'-por-a fan'-dai) . Favorable opportunities for speaking. Conversa- tion-Monologue. mol"-li-fi-ca'-tion. Mitigation. Hardness-Softness. mol'-li-fy. To soften; allay. Hardness-Softness, Turbulence-Calmness. mol-lus'-cous. Pertaining to Mollusca. Fauna-Flora. mol'-lusk. An invertebrate animal. Fauna-Flora. mol'-ly-cod"-dle. An effeminate man. Might-Impo- tence. Mol'-ly Ma-guire'. One of a lawless secret society. Tyranny-Anarchy. Mo'-loch. A god of the Phenicians; any pernicious influence. Jove-Demon, Life-Killing, Revela- tion-Pseudorevelation. mol'-ten. Melted. Heating-Cooling. mo'-ment. An instant; consequence. Consequence- Insignificance, Duration-Neverness, Eternity. Instantaneity; for the moment, Lastingness- Transientness; lose not a moment, Activity-Indo- lence, Hurry-Leisure; not have a moment, Ac- tivity-Indolence; on the spur of the moment, Pre- determination-Impulse. mo'-men-ta-ry. Lasting but a short time. Eternity- Instantaneity, Lastingness-Transientness. mo-men'-tous. Weighty. Consequencb-Insignifi- CANCE. mo-men'-tum. Impetus. Impetus-Reaction. Mo'-mus. God of mockery. Jubilation-Lamenta TION. mon'-a-chal. Monkish. Church. mon'-a-chism. Monasticism. Church. mon'-a-chy. The monastic manner of life. Church. mon'-ad. An ultimate atom. Greatness-Littleness. mon'-arch. A sole ruler. Chief-Underling. mon-ar'-chic-al. Pertaining to a monarch. Rule- License. mon'-arch-y. Government by a monarch. Rule- License. mon'-as-ter-y. A house of religious retirement. Fane. mon-as'-tic. Pertaining to religious seclusion. Church. mon'-e-ta-ry. Pecuniary. Accounts, Money; mone- tary arithmetic, Accounts. mon'-ey. Wealth; coin. Affluence-Penury, Money; bad money, Money'; command of money, Affluence- Penury; for one's money, Choice-Neutrality; made of money, Affluence-Penury; make money, Gain-Loss; money burning one's pocket, Extrava- gance-Avarice; money coming in, Outlay-Income; money down, Settlement-Default; money going out, Outlay-Income; money market, Money; money matters, Accounts; money paid, Outlay-Income; money's worth, Costliness-Cheapness, Price, Use- fulness-Uselessness; raise money, Loan-Borrow- ing; save money, Generosity-Frugality; throw away one's money, Extravagance-Avarice. MONEY. Assets, etc. The property of an insolvent debtor applicable to the payment of his debts. See Property. Base coin. Counterfeit coin. Capital. Accumulated money invested in productive enterprises. Cash. Money in hand. Change. Small coins collectively. Circulating medium. The current money. Coin. A piece of metal stamped by the authority of the government. Currency. Money in circulation as a medium of trade. Doit. A small copper coin used in Holland. Dollar. The standard monetary unit of the United States, equal to ioo cents. Earning. Money obtained for labor. False money. Counterfeit money. Farthing. The smallest English monetary unit, of the value ot one-fourth of a penny. Funds. A sum of money; resources. Good sum. A large sum of money. Groat. A small English silver coin. Guinea. An English monetary unit equal to 21 shillings. £. s. d. Abbreviations for pound, shilling, and pence. [Libra, solidi denarii.\ Lac of rupees. The sum of 100,000 rupees, about $50,000. Louis (for [F.J. An old gold coin of France. Mite. A small sum of money. Money. The common medium of exchange. Money in hand. Ready money. Necessary money. Money for personal expenses. Penny. An English coin equal to one-twelfth of a shilling; a c«nt. Petty cash. Money of small denominations. Piece. A coin. Pin money. Money for personal expenses for women. Pocket money. Money for personal expenses. Pounds, shillings, and pence. English monetary units. Proceeds, etc. Sum derived from the disposal of goods. Se« Ovr> LAY. Ready money. Money in hand. MONEY. 679 MONEY-MAKING. Remittance, etc. Money sent for the payment of a debt. See Settlement. Rouleau [F.]. A roll of coin. Round sum. A large sum of money. Shilling. An English monetary unit equal to about 25 cents. Small coin. Change. Sou [F.]. A French coin equal to one cent. Specie. Coin issued by the government as current money. Sterling coin. Coin of accepted worth. Stiver. A small coin, used in the Netherlands worth about two cents. Stock. Money invested in trade. Supplies. The amount of a commodity available for meeting a demand. Tael. A Chinese monetary unit. Treasure. Accumulated riches. Wampum Indian money. Wealth, etc. A great abundance of anything valuable. See Apflu- ENCE. Money — Paper Money , etc. Assignat [F.[J. A note issued by the French Revolutionary govern- ment. Bank-note. A promissory note issued by a bank as a circulating medium. Bill. A bank or government note issued as money. Bill of exchange. A written order from one person to another for the payment of money to a third. Bond. A written obligation under seal, in which a person binds himself to pay to another a certain sum of money at a specified time. Check. 1 An order in writing upon a bank for the payment of money Cheque.) to some designated person or order. Coupon. A dated certificate attached, as to a bond, representing interest accrued and payable. Debenture. An instrument of the nature of a bond, given as an acknowledgment of debt. Draft. An order drawn by one person on another for the payment of money to a third. Exchequer bill. An interest -bearing obligation issued by a govern- ment for the repayment of money temporarily advanced. Greenback. A legal tender note of the United States, so called because the back is printed in green. I U. A paper having on it these letters, meaning I owe you, followed by a named sum and duly signed. Money-order. An order for the payment of a specified sum of money. Note. A signed promise to pay a stated sum of money at a specified time. Note of hand. A written engagement to pay a certain sum of money at a certain time. Order. A written instrument directing the payment of money. Paper money. Paper stamped with the stamp of the government and used as money. Post-office order. An order from one post-office to another directing the payment of money. Promissory note. A note or promise to pay a sum of money at a specified time. Warrant. A written order authorizing the payment of money. Money — Nouns of Material. Bullion. Uncoined gold or silver. Copper. A metal from which minor coins are made. Gold. A precious metal of which the highest valued coins are made. Ingot. A mass of gold or silver prepared for coining. Nugget. A lump of precious metal found in a free state. Precious metals. Gold and silver. Silver. One of the precious metals of which coin is made. Money — Associated Nouns. Accounts. A record or statement of debits and credits. See Ac- counts. \mount. The sum total of quantities. Balance. The difference between the debit and credit totals of an account. Balance-sheet. A statement in tabular form to show assets and liabilities. Coiner. One who coins money. Credit, etc. The degree of confidence in a person to fulfil financial obligations. See Credit. Drawee. The person upon whom another draws a bill of exchange. Drawer. One who draws a bill of exchange. Exchequer. The treasury of a state. Finance. The management of money and of monetary affairs. Liability, etc. That sum for which one is responsible. See Credit. Moneyer. A coiner of money. Honey market The field for the employment or investment of money. Money matters. Matters in which money is a consideration. Obligee. The person in whose favor a bond or other obligation is entered into. Obligor. The person who is bound to perform an obligation Payee. A person to whom money has been or is to be paid. Tester. An officer of a mint who tests bullion and coin. Money — Figurative Nouns. Almighty dollar. Money considered as an irresistible power and an object of devotion. [Washington Irving, The Creole Village.\ Argumentum ad crutnenam [L.]. An argument to the purse. Blunt. Ready money. Breeches pocket. Money. Chink. Cash. Coffers. Financial resources. Dust. . Cash or money. Flash note. A note of doubtful value. Hard cash. Money. Kite. A commercial paper of doubtful value. Mopus. Money. Needful. Cash. Plum. A fortune. Pocket. Money. Power of money. Resources. Purse. Money. Rap. A debased coin; an Irish rapparee. Rhino. Money. Salt. Cash. Sinews of war. Financial resources. Slip. A counterfeit silver coin. Tin. Coin. Ways and means. Financial resources. Wherewithal. Money. Money — Scientific Nouns, Chrysology. That branch of political economy which relates to the production of wealth. Numismatics. The science of coins. Money — Verbs. Amount to. To reach an aggregate. Come to. Discount, etc. To purchase notes below face value. See Price. D w'i I To issue an order for the payment of money. Indorse, etc. To sign in order to give security. See Security. Issue. To send forth by official authority. Mount up to. To rise to. Touch the pocket. To take one's money. Utter. To deliver or offer to deliver a counterfeit coin as genuine. Money — Adjectives. Crumenal. Pertaining to a purse. Economic. Pertaining to money matters or wealth. Financial. Pertaining to or concerning money matter*. Fiscal. ( Pertaining to the government treasury. Monetary. Pertaining to money. Numismatical. Pertaining to the science of coins. Pecuniary. Referring to money. Sterling. Of accepted value ; genuine. Sumptuary. Pertaining to expense. Money — Phrases. Argent comptant [F.J. Ready money. Barbarus ipse placet dummodo sit dives [L.J. Provided only he it rich, a very barbarian pleases. [Ovid, Art of Love t ii, 276.J Nervos belli pecuniam infinitam [L.J. The sinews of war are un- limited money. [Cicero Philippics, 5, 2, 5. J mon'-ey-bag". A purse. Treasury. mon'-ey-box". Box for holding money. Treasury. mon'-ey-bro"-ker. A dealer in money. Dealer. mon'-ey-chan"-ger. One who changes money at a given rate. Dealer, Treasurer. mon'-eyed. Wealthy. Affluence-Penury, Money. mon'-ey-er. A coiner of money. Dealer. mon'-ey-grub"-bing. Contemptible money-making. Gain-Loss. mon'-ey-less. Impecunious. Affluence-Penury. mon'-ey-ma'-king. Bent upon accumulating wt» 1 *S Gain-Loss. MONGER. 680 MOORINGS. mon'-ger. A trader. Dealer, Uprightness-Dis- honesty. Mon-go'-li-an. One of the yellow race of men. Eth- nology. mon'-grel. An incongruous mixture; of mixed breeds; base. Conventionality-Unconventional- ity, Fauna-Flora, Good Man-Bad Man, Mixture- Homogeneity. mon'-ied. Wealthy. Affluence-Penury. mo-nil'-i-form. Like a string of beads. Roundness. mo-ni'-tion. Instruction; warning. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Warning. mon'-i-tive. Monitory. Motive-Dehortation. mon'-i-tor. An adviser; an ironclad; a pupil- teacher; oracle. Advice, Belligerent, Instructor-Pupil, Manager, Soothsayer, Warning; inward monitor, Duty-Dereliction. mon'-i-to-ry. Admonitory; admonition. Motive-De- hortation, Prophecy, Warning. monk. A religious recluse. Ministry-Laity. mon'-key. An imitative animal; a contrivance; a ridiculous epithet. Imitation-Originality, Im- petus-Reaction, Society-Laughingstock; monkey trick, Adage -Nonsense, Entertainment- Weari- ness; monkey up, Favorite-Anger; play the monkey, Sagacity-Incapacity. mon'-key- wrench". A wrench having a movable jaw for grasping a nut. Instrument. monk'-hood. The condition of a monk. Austerity. monk'-ish. Pertaining to monks. Church. monk'-ish Lat'-in. Unclassical Latin. Word-Neology. mon'-o-chord. A one-stringed musical instrument. Musical Instruments. mon'-o-chrome. A single colored painting. Color- Achromatism, Painting. mon"-o-clin'-ic. Symmetric. Mineralogy. mon-oc'-u-lous. One-eyed. Sight-Dimsightedness. mon'-o-drame. A drama acted by one person. Acting. mon'-o-dy. A doleful composition ; a lyric solo. Jubi- lation-Lamentation, Poetry-Prose. mon-og'-a-mist. One who has but one living spouse. Matrimony-Celibacy. mon-og'-a-my. Practise of single marriage. Matri- mony-Celibacy. mon'-o-gram. A cipher; letter; diagram. Delinea- tion-Caricature, Letter, Tidings-Mystery. mon'-o-graph. A description; writing. Account, Writing-Printing. mon'-o-lith. A single stone. Mark-Obliteration. mon"-o-lith'-ic. Peculiar to a monolith. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. mon'-o-logue. A dramatic soliloquy. Acting, Con- versation-Monologue. mon-om'-a-chy. A duel. Strife-Peace. mon"-o-ma'-ni-a. Insanity confined to one idea or subject. Bigotry-Apostasy, Saneness-Lunacy. mon"-o-ma'-ni-ac. One affected by monomania. Saneness-Maniac. mon-om'-e-ter. Having one foot to a verse. Rhetoric. mon-op'-o-list. One who monopolizes. Labor-Capi- tal, Unselfishness-Selfishness. mon-op'-o-ly. The exclusive right. Holding-Exemp- tion, Labor-Capital, Release-Restraint. mon'-o-stich. A composition of one verse. Terse- ness-Prolixity. mon'-o-the"-ism. The doctrine that there is but one God. Theology. mon"-o-the-is'-tic. Pertaining to monotheism. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. mon-ot'-o-nous. Without variety; tiresomely uniform. Crash - Drumming, Entertainment - Weariness, Equality-Inequality, Force-Weakness, Muta- tion-Permanence, Recurrence, Uniformity-Di- versity, Wittiness-Dulness. mon-ot'-o-ny. Want of cadence. Recurrence. mon-soon'. A trade-wind. River-Wind. mon'-ster. A fabulous animal; a very large person or thing; a prodigy; one to be abhorred. Beauty- Ugliness, Benefactor-Evildoer, Convention- ality-Unconventionality, Good Man-Bad Man, Greatness-Littleness, Phenomenon. mon-stros'-i-ty. Anything unnaturally large or dis- torted. Conventionality - Unconventionality, Greatness - Littleness, Proportion - Deformity, Society- Ludicrousness. mon'-strous. Wonderful; huge; hideous. Astonish- ment-Expectance, Beauty-Ugliness, Greatness- Littleness, Magnitude-Smallness, Society-Lu- dicrousness, taste-vulgarity. mon'-strous-ly. Wonderfully. Magnitude-Small- NESS. montagne Russe [F.] (mon'-tany',rus). Russian moun- tain. Entertainment-Weariness, Parallelism- Inclination. mont de piele' [F.] (mon - de pie-te'). Pawnbroker's shop. Loan-Borrowing. Mont-gol'-fi-er. A hot-air balloon. Conveyance- Vessel. month. One-twelfth of a year. Period-Progress. month'-ly. Coming once a month. Periodicity- Irregularity; monthly nurse, Remedy-Bane. mon'-ti-cle. A little hill. Height-Lowness. mon'-u-ment. A commemorative statue. Height- Lowness, Life-Funeral, Mark-Obliteration. monumentum cere perennius [L.] (mon-yu-men'-tum i'-ri per-en'-ni-us) . A monument more durable than brass. Trophy. moo. The lowing of a cow. Cry-Ululation. mood. Temper of mind. Affections, Condition- Situation, Inclination, Mutation-Permanence, Readiness - Reluctance, Subjectiveness - Objec- tiveness. mood'-ish. Out of humor; peevish. Favorite-Quar- relsomeness. mood'-ish-ness. Peevishness. Favorite-Quarrel- someness, Politeness-Impoliteness. moods and tenses. Manner and time of conceiving and expressing action or being. Deviation, Variation. mood'-y. Petulant; sullen; melancholy. Excita- bility - Inexcitability, Favorite - Moroseness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. moon. A satellite; the time of one revolution of the moon in its orbit. Astronomy, Mutability-Sta- bility, Universe; bay the moon, Cry-Ululation, Usefulness-Uselessness; jump over the moon, Spring-Dive; man in the moon, Fancy; moon of green cheese, Credulousness-Skepticism. moon'-beam". A ray of moonlight. Dimness, Light- Darkness. moon'-calf". A dolt. Sage-Fool. moon'-eyed". Having moon-eyes. Sight-Dimsight- edness. moon'-shee. A teacher. Instructor-Pupil, Scholar- Dunce. moon'-shine". Moonlight; empty nonsense; unreality; pretense. Adage-Nonsense, Dimness, Likelihood Unlikelihood, Meaning-Jargon, Pretext, Sub- stance-Nullity, Truthfulness-Fabrication. moon'-struck". Lunatic; wonder. Astonishment- Expectance, Saneness-Lunacy. moor. To fasten; a waste tract of land. Establish- ment-Removal, Extension-Inextension, Gulf- Plain, Height-Lowness, Union-Disunion. Moore, Old. A fortune-teller. Soothsayer. moored. Firm. Establishment-Removal, Muta- bility-Stability moor'-ings. Condition of a moored ship. Connective, Establishment-Removal. MOORISH. 681 MORNING— EVENING. Moor'-ish. Marshy; pertaining to the Moors. Swamp- Island; Moorish capital, Architecture. moor'-land. A moor or marsh. Extension-Inexten- sion, Gulf-Plain, Height-Lowness. moor'-y. Marshy. Swamp-Island. moot. To investigate; argue. Investigation-Answer, Ratiocination-Instinct; moot point, Conception- Theme, Investigation-Answer. moot'-ed. Under discussion. Hypothesis. map. An instrument for cleansing. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. mope. To make spiritless. Lightheartedness-De- jection. mope'-eyed". Short-sighted. Sight-Dimsightedness. mo'-ping. Melancholy. Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion. mo'-pish. Dejected. Lightheartedness-Dejection. mop'-pet. A little girl. Favorite-Anger. mop'-sy. An untidy woman. Favorite-Anger, Purity-Rake. mo'-pus. A dreamer; drone; money; sad. Activity- Indolence, Fancy, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Money. mo'-py. Dejected. Lightheartedness-Dejection. mora nee requies, nee [L.] (mo'-ra nee rl'-qui-iz, nee). Neither delay nor rest. Activity-Indolence. mor'-al. Pertaining to conduct in respect to right and wrong, virtue and vice, etc.; a maxim. Adage-Non- sense, Decision-Misjudgment, Duty-Dereliction, Right-Wrong, Virtue- Vice; moral certainty, Cer- tainty-Doubt; moral courage, Determination- Vacillation; moral education, Education-Mis- teaching; moral obligation, Duty-Dereliction; moral support, Obstruction-Help; moral tuition, Education-Misteaching; moral turpitude, Up- rightness-Dishonesty; point a moral, Education- Misteaching. mo-ral'-i-ty. Moral conduct. Duty-Dereliction, Virtue-Vice. mor'-al-ize. To make moral reflections. Education- Misteaching, Ratiocination-Instinct. mor'-al phil-os'-o-phy. Science of morals. Duty- Dereliction, Mind-Imbecility. mor'-als. Conduct. Duty-Dereliction, Right- Wrong, Virtue- Vice. mo-rass'. Marsh. Swamp-Island. Mo-ra'-vi-an-tism. The doctrines of the Moravians. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. mor'-bid. Sickly. Health-Sickness. mor-bid'-i-ty. Morbidness. Health-Sickness. mor-bid-os'-i-ty. Morbidness. Health-Sickness. mor-bif'-er-ous. Producing disease. Healthiness- Unhealthiness. mor-bif'-ic. Productive of disease. Health-Sickness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness. mor-da'-cious. Severe. Charitableness -Malevo- lence. mor-dac'-i-ty. Biting severity. Malevolencb. Charitableness- mor'-dant. Biting; a substance for fixing dye. Color- Achromatism, Pungency, Vigor-Inertia. more. Greater in amount, number, cr rank. Addition- Subtraction, Supremacy-Subordinacy; more last words, Predecessor-Continuation; more or less, Magnitude - Smallness, Quantity - Measure, Truth-Error; more than a match for, Strength- Weakness, Supremacy-Subordinacy; more than enough, Excess-Lack; more than flesh and blood can bear, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; more than meets the eye, Manifestation-Latency; more than one, Plurality-Fraction. more, ex [L.] (mo'-rf, ex). According to custom. Habit-Desuetude. more majorum [L.] (mo-ri .m A -jo'-rum). After the manner of our ancestors. Con ventionality-Uncon- VENTIONALITY. more solito [L.] (mo'-rf sol'-i-to). An unusual custom. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Habit- Desuetude. more suo [L.] (mo'-ri siu'-o) . In his own way. Habit- Desuetude. mores, O [L.] (mo'-riz, o). O customs. Approval-Dis- approval. more-o'-ver. Besides. Addition-Subtraction. Mo-resque'. Pertaining to the Moors. Moresque archi- tecture, Architecture. Morgana, Fata [It.l (mor-ga'-na, fa'-ta). Mirage. Fancy, Luminary-Shade. mor'-ga-nat'-ic mar'-riage. Marriage of a man of superior rank to a woman of inferior. Matrimony- Celibacy. morgue [F.] (morg). A deadhouse. Life-Funeral. morgue littiraire [F.] (morg li-tS-rer). Literary style. Style. mori, dulce et decorum est pro patria [L.] (mo'-rai, dul'-si et di-co'-rum est pro pe'-tri-a). It is sweet and seemly to die for one's fatherland. Duty-Dere liction, Life-Death. mori, memento [L.] (mo'-rai, mi-men'-to). Remem- ber death. Life-Funeral. mor'-i-bund. Dying. Health-Sickness, Life- Death. mo'-ri-ent. Dying. Life-Death. mo'-ri-on. A helmet. Dress-Undress. Mo-ris'-co. A morris-dancer. Entertainment- Weariness. mor'-mo [Gr.]. False terror. Sanguineness-Timidity. Mor'-mon. One of a religious sect. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. Mor'-mon-ism. Polygamy; belief of the Mormons. Matrimony-Celibacy, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. morn. Early part of the day. Morning-Evening. morn'-ing. Early part of the day. Earliness-Late- ness, Morning-Evening; morning dress, Dress- Undress; morning, noon, and night, Frequency- Rarity, Lastingness-Transientness; morning star, Angel-Satan. MORNING— EVENING. Aurora. The rising light of the morning. Break of day. The first appearance of light in the morning. Cock-crow. The early morning. Crepuscule. The twilight between the first dawn and sunrise. Dawn. The first appearance of light at the break of day. Daybreak. The dawn; the first light. First blush of the morning. The first appearance of light. Forenoon. That part of the day which is included between sunrise and midday. Meridian. Noonday; that period of the day when the sun reaches its highest point. Midday. The middle of the day. Midsummer. The middle of the summer. Morninff 1 That part of the day included between dawn and noon. Afternoon. The period after noon and before sunset. Autumn. The latter portion of the year, the time of abundance. Autumnal equinox. The time when the sun crosses the equate* going southward. Bed-time. The time to go to bed. Close of day. Evening. Cock-shut. Evening twilight Curfew. The time of extinguishing lights and retiring to rest Dead of night. The most quiet time of night . Decline of day. The fall of day. Dewy eve. The time of day when dew falls. [Milton.] Dusk. The state in the evening between light and darkness. Eleventh hour. The last hour of day. E ' . | That part of the day which precedes darkness. MORNING. 682 MOT DU GUET. MORNING— EVENING— Continued Noon. The middle of the day. [L., nona. ninth hour.] Noonday. Midday, noontide. The time of noon. Peep of day. Dawn. Prime of the morning. Early morning. Spring. The early portion of the year. Summer. The middle season of the year. Sunrise. The appearance of the sun each morning. Twilight. The period between dawn and sunrise. Vernal equinox. The time when the sun crosses the equator when proceeding northward. Morning — Adjectives. Matin. Pertaining to the morning. Matutinal. Early; pertaining to the morning. Vernal. Of or pertaining to spring; early. Morning — Adverbs. At iunrise, etc. At dawn. See Nouns. When the morning dawns. With the lark. " Hark, hark! the lark at heaven's gate sings, and Phoebus 'gins arise." [Shakespeare, Cymbeline, II, iii.] Eventide. The time of evening. Fall. The season when leaves fall from the trees; the latter portior of the year. Fall of day. The close of day. Fall of the leaf. Autumn ; the declining time. Going down of the sun. Approach of evening. Midnight. The middle of the night. Nightfall. The coming of night. Postmeridian. The afternoon. Sundown. Evening; the setting of the sun. Sunset. The daily disappearance of the sun. Twilight. The period between sunset and darkness. Winter. The season of cold and short days. Witching time of night. The time of most witches. [Hamlet, III, ft J Evening — Adjectives. Autumnal. Pertaining to autumn. Nocturnal. Pertaining to the night. Vespertine. Pertaining to the evening. MORNING — Continued. Morning — Phrase. Bntrechien et hup [F.J. Between dog and wolf. mo-rose'. Sullen; rude. Favorite-Moroseness, HuMANITARIANISM-MlSANTHROPY, PoLITENESS-Im- POLITENESS. mo-ros'-i-ty. Sullenness. Favorite-Moroseness. Mor'-pheus. Son of sleep and god of dreams. Activ- ity-Indolence. mor'-phew. A scurfy eruption. Cleanness-Filthi- ness. mor"-pho-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to morphology. Mor- phological crystallography, Mineralogy. mor-phol'-o-gy. Any science of forms; science of form and structure of animals and plants. Biology, Form-Formlessness, Zoology-Botany. mor'-ra. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. mor'-ris, nine men's. A game. Entertainment- Weariness. mor'-ris-chair". An easy-chair having loose cushions on back and seat. Suspension-Support. mor'-ris-dance". A rustic dance. Entertainment- Weariness. mor'-row. First day after the present. Future- Past. mors aux dents, prendre le [F.] (morz o dan", pran'dr le). To become headstrong. Reprisal-Resistance. mor'-sel. A bit of food; bite. Magnitude-Small- ness, Nutriment-Excretion, Whole-Part. mors turpi vita potior, honesta [L.J (mors tur'-pai vai'-ta po'-shi-or, ho-nes'-ta). Honorable death is better than base life. Life-Death, Uprightness- Dishonesty. mort, guerre a [F.] (mor, ger a). War to the death. Fighting-Conciliation. mor'-tal. Subject to death; fatal. Entertainment- Weariness, Humanity, Lastingness-Transient- ness, Life-Killing; mortal antipathy, Desire- Distaste; mortal blow, Good-Evil; mortal coil, Life-Corpse; mortal funk, Sanguineness-Timid- ity; mortal remains, Life-Corpse; mortal sin, Innocence-Guilt. mor-tal'-i-ty. Quality of being mortal. Humanity, Lastingness-Transientness, Life-Death; bills of mortality, Life-Death. mor'-tar. Cement; pulverizer; cannon. Chemistry, Connective, Friability, Weapons. mortem, post [L.] (mor'-tem, post). After death. Life-Death, Life-Funeral. mort'-gage. Sale; credit; to lend; pledge. Buying- Sale, Credit-Debt, Loan-Borrowing, Security. mort"-ga-gee' . The grantee under a mortgage. Credit-Debt, Holder. mort'-ga-gor. One who mortgages property. Credit- Debt, Holder. mor-tif'-er-ous. Fatal. Life-Killing. mor"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Austerity; humiliation; gangrene; vexation. Austerity, Contentedness-Discon- tentment, Health-Sickness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness, Pleasure-Pain, Selfrespect-Hum- bleness. mor'-ti-fy. Humiliate. Contentedness-Discon- tentment, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. mor'-ti-fy"-ing. Humiliating. Contentedness-Dis- CONTENTMENT. mor'-tise. To join; intersect; a cavity in a piece of timber. Crossing, Environment-Interposition, Union-Disunion. mort'-main". Tenure of land. Liberty-Subjection; in mortmain, Keeping-Relinquishment. mor'-ru-a-ry. Relating to the burial of the dead. Life-Death, Life-Funeral. mo-sa'-ic. A kind of inlaid work. Mixture-Homo- geneity, Painting, Uniformity-Multiformity, Variegation. Mos'-lem. Mohammedan. Orthodoxy-Hetero- doxy. mosque. A Mohammedan temple. Fane. moss. A low tufted plant; a bog. Smoothness- Roughness, Swamp-Island, Zoology-Botany. moss'-grown". Overgrown with moss. Betterment- Deterioration. moss'-troop"-er. A border marauder. Belligerent, Trooper. moss-y. Overgrown with moss. Fauna-Flora. most. Greatest amount or number. Magnitude- Smallness; at most, Magnitude-Smallness; for the most part, Habit-Desuetude, Universality- Particularity; make the most of, Betterment- Deterioration, Gull -Hyperbole, Overvalu- ation - Undervaluation, Skill - Unskilfulness, Use-Disuse ; make the most of one's time, Activity- Indolence; most often, Frequency-Rarity, Habit- Desuetude; the most, Supremacy-Subordinacy. mot [F.] (mo). A pithy or witty saying. Adage-Non- sense. mot a mot [F.] (mot a mo). Word for word. Imita- tion-Originality. mot d'inigme [F.] (mo d A -nigm'). The answer to a riddle. Interpret ation-Misinterpretation. mot de passe [F.] (mode pas). A password. Sign. mot d'ordre [F.1 (modorar). A command. Order. mot du guet [F.J (mo du ge). A watchword. Sign. MOT POUR RIRE. 683 MOTIVE— CAPRICE. tnol pour rire [F.] (mopurrir). A witticism. Witti- NESS-DULNESS. mote. A match; speck. Heaviness-Lightness, Magnitude-Smallness; mote in the eye, Decision- Mis.] udgment, SlGHT-DlMSIGHTEDNESS. mo-tet'. A sacred cantata. Devotion-Idolatry. moth. An insect that destroys woolen fabrics. Remedy-Bane. moth'-eat"-en. Eaten or damaged by moths. Bet- terment-Deterioration, Cleanness-Filthiness. moth'-er. Mold; a female parent: native. Clean- ness-Filthiness, Parentage- Progeny; mother- of-pearl, Variegation; mother tongue, Language; mother wit, Sagacity-Incapacity. moth'-er-hood". State of being a mother. Parent- age-Progeny. moth'-er-land" . The land of one's ancestors Dweller-Habitation. moth'-er-ly. Pertaining to a mother. Charitable- ness-Malevolence, Love-Hate. mo'-tion. Movement; design; proposition; topic. Conception -Theme, Design, Movement- Rest, Petition - Expostulation, President- Member, Proffer-Refusal; make a motion, Hypothesis, Proffer-Refusal; motion downwards, Ascent- Descent; motion from, Approach-Withdrawal; put in motion, Push-Pull; put oneself in motion, Action-Passiveness; set in motion, Use-Disuse. mo'-tion-less. Being at rest. Activity-Indolence, Movement-Rest. mo'-tive. Incentive; moving. Motive-Caprice; absence of motive, Motive-Caprice; motive power, Movement-Rest. MOTIVE— CAPRICE— DEHORTATION. Advice, etc. Influence toward the acceptance or rejecting of an act or course. See Advice. Advocacy. The act of exerting one's influence in favor of a cause, Agacerie [F.]. Caressing treatment ; enticement. AUectivt! n '} Anallurement ' Allurement. An attracting or tempting influence. ArrUre pensie [F.]. An afterthought. Attractiveness.) Susceptibility to attraction. Attraction. An influencing of the mind and affecting favorably. Bait. Anything which allures or tempts. Bewitchment. The state of being under the influence of charms. Blandishment. A soothing or caressing influence. Bribe. A reward or gift given with a view to pervert the judgment. Bribery and corruption. The act of influencing the action of another by corrupt inducements. Cajolery. The act of influencing by flattering or delusive promises. Call. An influence to do something, as a call to the ministry. Charm. The power of pleasing. Consideration. An influence to be taken into account before doing a thing. Decoy. Anything intended to lead into a snare. Decoy duck. A duck used to lure wild ducks into a decoy; hence, a person used to lure others into danger. Dictate. An authoritative command. Dram. A drink offered as an enticement. Encouragement. A hopeful or cheering influence. Enticement. An influence tending to draw toward evil by tempting the desires of a person. Exhortation. An incitement to do good by means of an earnest ap- peal. Fascination. An influence that attracts irresistibly. Fillip. Something serving to arouse or excite. Forbidden fruit. Any coveted, unlawful pleasure [Bible J Goad. Any necessity that urges or stimulates. Golden apples. Apples in the garden of Hesperus; figuratively, cov- eted pleasure or desire. Ground. A reason; primary influence. Honeyed words. Hortation. An exhortation. Impressibility. The state of being easily influenced. Impulse. A sudden mental influence or motive. Impulsion. A strong, sudden mental impulse. Incentive. An influence which tends to produce an action. Incitement 1 ^ n i m P u ^ s i° n toward a particular action. Inducement. An influence that leads toward the doing of an act. Influence. The gradual operation of some unseen cau«e. Inspiration. The inbreathing of an influence, usually divine or lofty. Instance. The act of influencing or soliciting. Instigation. Influence brought to bear to produce an action, usually bad. Intention, etc. A settled design of the mind toward some aim or end. See Purpose. Keystone. The topmost stone of an arch ; figuratively, the object of striving Loadstone. A piece of magnetic iron ore possessing polarity like a magnetic needle. Lure. Anything which tends to influence by means of prospective pleasure. Absence of motive. Want of reason or cause. Caprice* etc. A sudden change of mind without reason or cause. Chance, etc. Absence of law or adequate cause. See Purpose. Caprice — Verbs. Have no motive. To be without any reason or cause. Scruple, etc. To be unwilling; have moral grounds for not doing. See Readiness. Caprice — Adjectives. Aimless, etc. Without any definite design or intention. See Pur- pose. Without rime or reason. Without sound or sense. Caprice — Adverb. Out of mere caprice. Capriciously. MOTIVE— Continued. Magnet. A species of iron ore which has the property of attracting iron. Magnetic force. Extraordinary personal power to excite the feelings and win the affections. Magnetism. The power to excite the feelings and gain the affections. Mainspring. The chief or most powerful motive. Motive. That influence in the mind which incites it to action. Persuasibility. The capability of being persuaded or influenced. Persuasibleness. The quality of being capable to be influenced. Persuasion. The act of influencing by means of entreaty or reason- ing. Persuasiveness. The power of having influence on other minds- Press. Strong influence brought to bear upon. Primum mobile TL.]. The first cause of an action. Principle. The fundamental influence which causes action, an im- pulse. Pro and con. For and against. Prompting. An influence exciting a person to action. Provocation, etc. An incitation to action. See Excitation. Provocative. That which excites to action. Reason. The primary motive or cause of a thing Reason why. The grounds for acting. Rowel. A spur. Secret motive. A motive not known from the general actions. Seducement. The act of influencing so as to draw from duty. Seduction. The act of enticing to evil. Softness. The state of being easily influenced. Solicitation. To ask by entreaty. Song of the sirens. Anything deceptive or enticing. Sop. Anything given to propitiate. Sop for Cerberus. A gift or favor given to pacify an opponent: in allusion to the sop said to have been given to Cerberus on one's entrance to Hades. [Virgil, Mneid, VI, 417*] Spell, etc. The state of being under the influence of magic. See De- votion-Charm. Springs of action. Cause or motive. Spur. That which goads to action. Stimulus. Anything which rouses the feelings. Suasion. The act of persuading. Susceptibility. The state of being easily influenced. Tantalization. The act of vexing or provoking, as Tantalus was tantalized in Hades. MOTIVE. 684 MOTIVE. MOTIVE— Continued Temptation, The act of influencing for evil . The why and the wherefore. The reason for a particular course of action. Trail of a red herring. A clue or series of clues. Voice of the tempter. A temptation. Whet. That which stimulates. Whip. An instrument for driving horses. Witchery. Irresistible influence. Witching. The act of enchanting. Motive — Nouns of Agent. Circe. A mythological enchantress, who first charmed her victims and then changed them to beasts. Firebrand. One who inflames factions or causes mischief Incendiary. One who kindles passion. Instigator. One who incites another to do anything. Prompter. One who influences to action. «: , * | One who seduces or leads to wrong Tempter. One who incites to an evil or forbidden action. Motive — .Verbs. Act on principle. To do anything honorably. Actuate. To incite or impel as by motives. Act upon. To influence. Advise, etc. To give counsel to. See Advice. Advocate. To be in favor of, exert one's influence for anything. Allure. To draw by means of some prospective pleasure. Animate. To make active, use one's influence in such a manner. Arouse. To stir up; e>cite. Attract. To draw toward. Bait the hook. To lure. Bait with a silver hook. To make very tempting with a bribe. Beckon. To call toward with a gesture. Be persuaded, etc. To listen to the advice of another. Bewitch. To gain power over by means of charms ; to please very much. Bias. To influence in one direction. Bribe. To offer anything to draw a person from his duty. Bring in its train. To attract. Bring round. To influence so as to bring to a desired position. Bring to one's senses. To cause a person to become reasonable. Cajole, etc. To impose on by flattering. See Truthfulness- Fraud. Call up. To remind Call upon. To request something of a person. Captivate. To capture; seize. Carry. To win or succeed . Carry away. To incite to a state of great feeling or passion. Charm. To put an influence over by means of some supernatural power some incantation, or rhythmic spell. Clao on the shouider. } To ^ a sign of a PP roral OT encouragement. Coax. To persuade by means of flattery or caresses. Come over. To change opinions or position. Come round one. To change one's opinions or position. Concede, etc To grant; acknowledge as true. See Consent. Conciliate. To settle or pacify Court. To seek favor. Dispose. To influence toward some particular purpose. Drag, etc. To draw along by force See Push. Draw. To attract ; have an attractive influence. Draw on. l Topersuade Draw over.) Egg on. To urge on ; incite Encourage. To inspire with hope. Enforce. To compel obedience. Engage. To attract; please; win over. Enlist. To gain the favor or interest of. Entice. To attract or draw towards evil by influencing the desires or hopes- Exercise influence over. ~\ Exercise influence upon. ^ To have power with, Exercise influence with. J Exhort. To entreat earnestly. Fascinate. To attract greatly; bewitch; have great influence over. Follow the advice of. To act upon the counsel of the wise. Follow the bent of. To act according to your nature. Follow the dictates of. To obey the imperative of conscience. Force. To necessitate by means of mental power or influence ; com- pel. Gain over. To win over. Gild the pill. To make something disagreeable more attractive. Give an impulse to, etc. See Nouns. Goad. To urge on; impel; drive on. Go round one. To find out one's feelings or the like Grease the palm. To corrupt with bribes. Have influence over. To induce your friends to act. Have influence upon. To move otbers to act. Have influence with. To have a pull with officials. Hound on. To urge or spur on . Hurry on. To cause to hasten. Impel, etc. To drive on, as by force. See Impetus Incite. To move to action. Incline. To have some tendency toward Induce. To influence toward an action. Influence. To act upon by means of moral suasion. Inoculate. To propagate; infest; imbue. Inspire. To fill with high and noble thoughts. Inspirit. To enliven; encourage. Instigate. To incite to an evil action. Inveigle. To lead astray by means of flattery or deception. Invite. To allure. Keep in countenance. To countenance a person by acting like him. Lash. To drive on as with a whip Lead. To allure or induce. Lead by the nose. To lead easily or hlindl> . Lure. To entice or attract by the promise of pleasure. Magnetize. To influence by means of one's personality ; hypnotize Make things pleasant. Give attraction to things. Move. To arouse the feelings or passions. Obey a call. To comply with a summons. Operate upon. To have effect upon Overcome. To obtain mastery over. Overpersuade. To influence against one's inclination or opinion. Pat on th'* back. \ To prove one's sense of your great merit. Pat on the shoulder./ [Cowper, On Friendship.^ Persuade. To succeed in winning over by means of argument or entreaty. Predispose. To incline beforehand. Press, etc. To compel by moral force. See Petition. Prevail upon.l T wrsuft de Prevail with. J l °P ersuaae - Prick. To urge on to action , as by a prick or goad. Procure. To cause or effect; bring about Prompt. To move to action, as another person. Propel, etc. To force onward. See Push. Provoke. To rouse to activity. Put a sop in the pan. To put a bit of choice food in the pan. Put up to. To instigate toward an action. Seduce. To lead astray or toward some wrong action- Set an example. To determine a precedent. Set on. Toincite; impel. Set the fashion. To determine what the fashion shall be. Spirit up. To excite to action ; encourage. Spur. To urge or drive on. Stimulate, etc. To rouse to greater activity; animate See Ex- citation. Suborn. To instigate or urge toward an evil act. Sway. To have control over; influence easily, as passions of ths people Talk over. To persuade; convince; win over. Tamper with. To interfere with, fraudulently. Tantalize. To irritate or annoy. Tempt. To endeavor or attempt to lead toward a wrong action Throw a sop to. To attempt to pacify. Turn the head. To turn and face in the opposite direction. Turn the scales. To settle ; determine. Urge. To impel either by force or argument. Weigh with. To have influence with. Wheedle. To persuade by means of coaxing or flattering words Whip. To urge or drive on. Win over. To gain over, as to a different position or opinion. Work upon. To exert influence over. Yield to temptation. To give in to allurements. MOTIVE. 685 MOULD. MOTIVE— Continued. Motive — A djectives. Attractive. Possessing the power to allure or win over; pleasing. Disposed. Inclined toward. , Fascinating, etc. Charming, enchanting; very pleasing. See Pleasurableness. Hortative. I T •*• Hortatory./ Incitl °S'. encouraging. Impulsive. Moved by feeling rather than reflection. Induced, etc. Influenced as by persuasion to do some act. See Verbs. Inspired by. Stimulated: influenced. Instinct with. Animated with; imbued with. Inviting. Pleasing; attractive. Motive. Having the power to incite to action. Persuadable, etc. Open to influence or persuasion. See Readiness. Persuasive. Having the power to persuade or influence. Protreptical. Hortatory. Provocative, etc. Having the power to incite or influence. See Excitation. Seductive. Having the power to seduce or lead astray. Smitten with. Overcome with; very much attracted by. Spellbound. Influenced or fascinated, as by a magic charm. Suasive. Persuasive. Tempting, etc. Attractive; seductive. See Verbs. Motive — Adverbs. A3. Since; because. Because. On account of; by reason of. By reason of. On account of. For. Because ; by reason of. For all the world. Forasmuch as. Considering that. For that reason. Therefore. For the sake of. On account of affectionate interest felt for a person or thing. For this reason. Wherefore. From. Away; forth; hence. From that motive. From that desire. From this motive. From this desire. On account of. For the sake or reason of. On principle. In accordance with integrity. On the score of. On account of. Out of. From that source. Therefore, etc. For that reason. See Rationale. Motive — Phrase, Fax mentis, incendium gloria [L.J. A burning desire for glory is a toich to the mind. MOTIVE— DEHORTATION. Dehortation. Check. Whatever arrests progress or limits action. See Obstruc- tion. Cohibition, etc. Hindrance; restraint. See Release. Contraindication. The act of doing anything in a manner opposite to what is usual or expected. Curb. That which restrains or subdues. . Damper. That which checks or discourages. Dehortation. Advice or counsel against anything. Deprecation, etc. The act of pleading earnestly against. See Petition. Discouragement. The act of depressing the spirits of, or deterring. Dissuasion. The act of advising or arguing against anything. Expostulation. The act of reasoning earnestly with a person to convince him of an error in his course. Reluctance, etc. The act of being unwilling to yield. See Readi- ness. Remonstrance. The act of urging reasons against an action or course. Wet blanket. Anything which dispirits or discourages Dehortation — Verbs. Act as a drag, etc. To restrain. See Obstruction. Blunt. To repress, as a desire. Calm. To soothe; make tranquil. Chill. To check the enthusiasm of. Contraindicate. To act contrary to the usual or expected course. Cool. To lose the heat of excitement or passion. Cry out against. To oppose. Damp. To discourage ; dishearten. Decline. To depress; deviate from rectitude. Dehort. To urge against. Deter. To restrain by means of some counteracting motive. Discourage. To depress: dishearten. Disenchant. To take away a charm, disillusion. Dishearten. To take away courage or cheer. Disincline. To excite a slight aversion to. Dispirit. To discourage; take away the spirit. Dissuade. To argue or advise against anything. Expostulate. To earnestly argue with a person in order to deter him from some act. Hold back. To restrain ; hold in check. Indispose. To render adverse. Keep back, etc. To hold in restraint. S e Release. Quench. To cause to end or cease. Quiet. To bring to rest; calm. Remonstrate. To present and urge reasons in opposition. Render adverse, etc. To make opposed to. See Readiness Repel. To drive from. Shake. To make infirm or unsteady, as a resolution. , Stagger. To cause a person to give way. Throw cold water on. To discourage; dishearten. Turn aside, etc. To deviate. See Aim. Warn. To make aware or give notice of some danger. Wean from. To estrange, as from former habits. Dehortation — Adjectives. Averse, etc. Turned away or aside in mind. See Readiness. Dehortatory. Arguing or advising against. Dissuaded, etc. Advising or attempting to change from some course or action. See Verbs. Dissuading, etc. Arguing against. See Verbs. Dissuasive. Tending to dissuade. Expostulary. Arguing earnestly to convince a person of an error. Monitory I Advisin £» &™% friendly counsel. Repugnant, etc. Repulsive to the feelings or taste. See Desire. Uninduced, etc. Not to be influenced. See Influence. Unpersuadable, etc. Not to be persuaded; obstinate. See Btcotrt mot'-ley. Variegated in color. Mixture-Homoge- neity, Uniform-Multiform, Variegation; wearer of the motley, Wag. mo'-tor. Machine. Electricity. mo'-to-ry. Causing motion. Movbment-Rest. mots, flux de [F.] (mo, flu de). Too much talk. Lo- quacity-Taciturnity. mot'-tled. Variegated. Variegation. mot'-to. Maxim; rule of conduct. Adage-Nonsense, Phrase, Sign. motu, ex mero [L.l (mo'-tiu, ex mr*-ro). Of his own accord. Rule-License. motu suo [L.] (mo'-tiu siu'-o). Of his own accord. Volition-Obligation. mou-chard'. A French police spy. Enlightenment- Secrecy. mould. Earthy material; that of which anything is made; a fungous growth; cast; matrix; to fashion; to make the most of. Cleanness-Filthiness, Con- dition-Situation, Conversion-Reversion, Copy- Model, Delineation-Caricature, Form-Form- lessness, Ocean-Land, Sculpture, Texture, Usb- Misuse, Zoology-Botany. See Mold. MOULDED. 686 MOVEMENT— REST. mould'-ed. Fashioned. Affections; moulded on, Imitation-Originality. See Molded. mould'-er. To decay; deteriorate. Betterment-De- terioration, Cleanness-Filthiness. See Molder. mould'-ing. Narrow surface used for decorating. Em- bellishment-Disfigurement. See Molding. mould'-y. Overgrown with mold. Betterment-De- terioration, Cleanness-Filthiness. See Moldy. tnoulin a paroles [F.] (mu-lan'' a pa-rol'). A chatter- box. Talkativeness-Taciturnity. mouline se battre contre des [F.] (mu-lin' sc batr con'tr de). To fight against the bugbears. Useful- NESS-USELESSNESS. moult. To shed. Dress-Undress. See Molt. moult'-ing. Shedding the skin or feathers. Dress- Undress. See Molting. mound. A defense; a hill. Attack-Defense, Great- ness-Littleness, Height-Lowness. mount. To ascend; hill; display. Ascent-Descent, Elevation-Depression, Height-Lowness, Pomp; mount guard, Carefulness-Carelessness, Se- curity-Insecurity; mount up, Money, Price- Discount. moun'-tain. A high elevation ; something of great mag- nitude. Greatness-Littleness, Heaviness-Light- ness, Height-Lowness; make mountains of mole- hills, Overvaluation-Undervaluation; mountain brought forth mouse, Prevision-Disappointment; mountain in labor, Provision-Waste; mountain range, Geology. moun"-tain-eer / . One who climbs mountains. Way- farer-Seafarer. moun'-tain-ous. Resembling a mountain. Height- Lowness. mount'-e-bank. A vendor of quack medicines; a char- latan. Acting, Gull-Deceiver, Wag. mounted rifles. Rifles fixed in a setting. Weapon. mourn. To lament; to grieve. Jubilation-Lamenta- tion, Lightheartedness-Dejection, Pleasure- Pain. mourn'-ful. Lamentable; sad; afflicting. Jubilation- Lamentation, Lightheartedness - Dejection, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. mourn'-ing. Dress manifesting grief. Dress-Un- dress, Jubilation-Lamentation in mourning, Jubilation-Lamentation, Whiteness-Blackness. mouse. A small animal; to prowl about. Greatness- Littleness, Investigation; mountain brought forth mouse, Expectation-Disappointment; not a mouse stirring, Movement-Rest. mouse'-col"-ored. Of a grayish color. Gray-Brown. . mouse'-hole". A hole made by a mouse. Aperture- Closure. mouse'-trap". A deceitful device. Truthfulness* Fraud. mousseux [F.] (mu-st/). Foaming. Viscidity-Foam. mouth. An opening; receptacle; estuary; eat; to enun- ciate; to drawl. Aperture-Closure, Beginning- End, Border, . Contents-Receiver, Entrance- Exit, Gulf-Plain, Nutriment-Excretion, Speech- Inarticulateness, Vocalization-Muteness; deep- mouthed, Cry-Ululation, Resonance -Nonreso- nance; down in the mouth, Selfrespect-Humble- ness; make mouths, Regard-Disrespect; mouth honor, Adulation-Disparagement, Pomp, Truth- fulness - Falsehood, Uprightness - Dishonesty ; mouth watering, Desire-Distaste; open one's mouth, Speech-Inarticulateness; pass from mouth to mouth, Publicity; stop one's mouth, Vocaliza- tion-Muteness; word of mouth, Speech-Inarticu- lateness. mouth'-ful. As much as the mouth will hold; a small quantity. Magnitude-Smallness, Nutriment-Ex- cretion, Quantity-Measure. mouth'-piece . A spokesman. Enlightenment-Se- crecy, Interpreter, Messenger, Speech-Inar- ticulateness. mouth'-y. Verbose. Simplicity-Floridness. moutonne [F.] (mu-to-ne'). Curled. Convexity-Con- cavity. mentions, rcvenons a nos [F.] (mu-ton', re-ve-non'' a no). Let us return to our subject. Renovation- Relapse. mov'-a-ble. That may be moved. Movement-Rest, Transfer. mov'-a-bles. Personal property. Property. move. To change place; incite; begin; propose; a movement. Action-Passiveness, Beginning-End, Enterprise, Excitation, Hypothesis, Motive- Caprice, Movement-Rest, Proffer-Refusal; good move, Design; move forward, Advance-Retro- gression; move from, Approach-Withdrawal; move heaven and earth, Toil-Relaxation; move in a groove, Conventionality-Unconventionality; move off, Approach-Withdrawal, Arrival-De- parture; move on, Activity-Indolence, Advance- Retrogression; move out of, Entrance-Exit; move quickly, Swiftness-Slowness; move slowly, Ac- tivity-Indolence, Hurry-Leisure, Swiftness- Slowness; move to, Politeness-Impoliteness; on the move, Arrival-Departure. moved with. Influenced by. Emotion. move'-less. Motionless. Movement-Rest. mov«'-ment. Act of moving; rhythmical procession of apiece. Action-Passiveness, Activity-Indolence, Movement-Rest, Music. MOVEMENT— REST. Angular velocity. The rate of revolution around a fixed axis. Cadence. The act or state of declining or sinking. Carriage. The act of transporting or conveying. . Course. Motion considered with reference to manner. Evolution. A prescribed movement of a body of troops, or of a vessel or fleet. Flow. To glide along smoothly. Flux. A continuous moving on or passing by. Footfall. A footstep. Gait. Manner of walking or stepping. Going, etc. Movement from place to place. See Verbs. Journey, etc. See Traveling. Kinematics. That branch of mechanics which treats of motion without reference to the forces which produce it. Laws of motion. Regular modes of the action of force, as of gravi- tation . Locomotion. The act of moving from place to place. Mobility. State of flowing with great ease. Mobilization. Act of putting into readiness for active service. Motion. Successive change of place or position. Motive power. A natural agent used to impart motion. Dead calm. J A state of P erfect re P° se - Deadlock. A block or stoppage of business. T> A ' i Complete cessation from progress or motion. Fix. A position from which it is difficult to extricate oneself. Fixity. The state of being fixed. Full stop. Complete cessation of motion. Immobility. State of being immovable. Indisturbance. Calmness or repose. Lock. A fixed and immovable position. Lull, etc. A momentary stoppage. See Discontinuance. Not a breath stirring.) perfect . orcalmncss . Not a mouse stirring J Pause. A momentary state of repose. Peace. A state of quiet or tranquillity. Quiescence. The state of being at rest. Quiet. Freedom from motion. Quietism. The practise of striving after undisturbable tranquillity of mind. Repose, etc. State of being at rest. See Toil-Relaxation. MOVEMENT. 687 MOVEMENT— REST. MOVEMENT— REST— Continued. Movableness. Quality or state of being movable. Move. The act of moving from one position to another. Movement. Change of place or posture. Pace. A single movement from one foot to another in walking Port. The manner in which a person bears himself. Progress. A moving or going forward. * Rate. Degree of movement. Restlessness, etc. State of being unsettled. See Mutability. Run. Continued movement. Step. An advance or movement made by one removal of the foot. Stir. Various movements. Stream. A continued course. Stride. The act of passing over with long steps. Transit, etc. The act of passing from one place to another. See Impetus. Unrest. Want of rest or repose. Velocity. Quickness of motion. Voyage. A passage from one place to another by water. See Traveling. Movement — Verbs. Be in motion, etc. To be in a state of successive change of place or position. See Adiectives. Budge. To move , change place or position. Change one's place. Take anew position. Change one's quarters. Take a new lodging. Dodge. To evade by moving quickly to one side. Drift. To move slowly, float, as in a current. Flit. To move lightly, as a bird. Flow. To move smoothly; glide. Gang. To go. Glide. To move smoothly and without noise. Go. To change position by moving from one place to another. Hie. To move in haste. Hover abou . r ^, Q move aDOU t or around slowly and lingeringly. Impel. To drive forward. Keep going. Go on. Keep moving. Move on. Mobilize. To get into a state of readiness for immediate action. Move. To change place or position. Pass. To move in space. Propel, etc. To cause to move. See Push. Put in motion. Start up. Render movable. To make movable. Roll. To move by turning around. Roll on. To move forward. Run. To move swiftly on the feet. Set in motion. Start up . Shift. To move from place to place. Shift one's place. Take a new place. Shift one's quarters. Take new lodgings. ■ Slide. To move with a gliding, slipping motion. Stir. To move. Stream. To move like flowing water. Sweep along. To carry along with a strong, steady motion. Walk, etc. To move with steps. See Traveling. Wander, etc. To journey See Aim. Movement — Adjectives. Erratic, etc. Wandering. See Aim. In motion. Moving; changing position. Mercurial. Quickly moving or changing, like mercury. Mobile. Moving; changing. Motive. Possessing the power to move. Motory. Having the power to produce motion. Movable. Possessing the power to move. Moving, etc. Changing position. See Verbs. Nomadic, etc. Wandering from one place to another See Travel- ing. Restless, etc. In a state of motion. See Mutability. Shifting. Going from place to place. Transitional. Moving from one place or state to another. Unquiet. Restless. On the march. On the move. On the tramp. On the wing. Under way. Movement — Adverbs, etc. Moving from place to place. Rest. The act or state of being free from all exertion or motion. Silence, etc. State of being free from motion or activity. See Sound* Silence. Sleep, etc. Complete rest or repose. See Activity-Indolence. Stagnancy. A standing still. Stagnation. State of being still. Stand. State of being inactive or at rest. Standing still. State of being at rest. Standstill. A complete pause. Statue-like repose . Perfect rest . Stillness, etc. State of being silent or at rest. See Adjectives. Tranquillity. Freedom from disturbing influences. Rest — Denotations. Bivouac. A temporary encampment of soldiers without tents. Catalepsy. A sudden suspension of consciousness and obstinat. muscular rigidity. Embargo. A prohibition by a government restraining vessels from leaving its ports. Goal, etc. The objective point or terminus that one is striving to reach. See Arrival. Haven, etc. A place of anchorage for ships. See Refuge. Home, etc. One's fixed place of abode. See Dweller-Habita- tion. Pillow, etc. A case stuffed with feathers, used as a support when one is reclining or sleeping. See Suspension-Support. Rest — Verbs. Abide. To remain at rest or continue in a place or condition. Alight, etc. To come to rest upon. See Arrival Anchor. To make secure or abiding. Be at a stand, etc. See Nouns. Becalm. To make quiet or calm. Be quiescent, etc. To be in a state of rest. See Adjectives. Bring to. To cause a ship to become nearly stationary. Cast anchor. To throw anchor. Come to an anchor. Bring to anchor. Draw up. To set in array. Dwell, etc. To pause. See Presence. Go to bed. To retire. Halt. To stop; stand still. Heave to. To be almost at a standstill. Hold. To remain firm or unchanged. Hold the breath. To remain very still. Hush. To make quiet. Keep quiet. To remain still. Keep within doors. Stay in the house. Lay an embargo on. To forbid foreign commerce. Lay to. To come to a stop. Let alone. To have nothing to do with. Let well enough alone. To leave untouched what is doing well enough. Lie still. To remain quiet while lying. Lie to. To bring a ship to an almost stationary state. Lull to sleep. To soothe to rest. Mark time. To go through the movements of walking without ad- vancing. Hot stir a peg. | To stand stm Not stir a step J Pause. To rest momentarily. Pull up. To stop. Quell. To cause to make quiet. ^ Quieta non movere [L-0- Quiet not to move. Remain. To continue in one place. Remain in situ. To remain in its natural position. Repose. To be free from all toil and exertion. Repose on one's laurels. To be satisfied with one's distinctions and not try for more. Rest. To cease in activity, to be without motion. Rest and be thankful. Be quiet and give thanks. Rest on one's oars. To hold a boat stationary. Ride at anchor. To float while fastened with an anchor. Settle, etc. To come to a state of rest. See Establishment, Stagnate. To become inactive. Stand . To rest on the feet while in an erect position. Stand like a post. To stand very still and stiff. Standstill. Halt. Stay. To remain in one place. Stay at home. Remain at home. Stick. To be attached to. Stick fast. To be firmly attached to. Stop, etc To come to rest or cease from motion. See Discontinu- ance. MOVEMENT. 688 MUG-HOUSE. MOVEMENT— REST— Continued. Movement — Phrases. REST — Verbs— Continued. Eppur si muove [It.]. Yet it [the earth] does move. [Galileo.] Es bildet ein Talent sick in der stille, sick ein Charakter in dent Strom der Welt [G ]. Talent is built up in quiet, character in the stream of the warld. REST — Adjectives — Continued from Column 2. Still. Silent, without motion. Still as a mouse. Still as a post. Still as a statue. Still as death. Stock still. Entirely motionless. Undisturbed. Without agitation. Unmoved. Not to be moved ; still. Unruffled. Not discomposed or agitated. Un traveled. Not passed over. Rest — A dverbs. At a stand, etc. See Adjectives. At the halt. Tout court [F.X Very short. Rest — Interjections. Avastl - A nautical expression meaning halt; haltl hold hardl stay! stop I whoa I Rest — Phrase. Requiescat in pace [h.\ May he rest in peace; R. I. P. Stop short. To stop suddenly. Take breath. Rest — Adjectives. At anchor. Fastened with an anchor, without motion. At a stand. At a standstill. At rest. Without motion. Becalmed. Made quiet because of lack of wind, as a ship. Calm. Motionless; quiet. Cataleptic. Pertaining to a disease in which consciousness is lost and the muscles become rigid. Fixed. Made firm or solid; immovable. Immovable, etc. Fixed ; not movable. See Mutability. Motionless. At perfect rest. Moveless. Not to be moved. Quiescent. In a state of repose. Quiet. In a state of rest or repose. Restful. At rest; in a state of repose. Sedentary. Lacking in activity. Silent, etc. Without sound ; still . See Sound. Sleeping, etc. Pertaining to slumber, rest, or inactivity. See Ac- tivity. Stagnant. At rest, without motion. Standing still, etc. Motionless. See Verbs. Stationary. At rest, without motion. Stay-at-home. Pertaining to a person always staying at home. (Continued on Column 1 .) mov'-er. One who causes movement. Maker-De- stroyer. mov'-ing, keep. To cause to stay in motion. Activity- Indolence. mow. To cut grass; place in a barn where hay or grain is stored. Domestication-Agriculture, Length- Shortness, Smoothness-Roughness, Store; mow down, Creation-Destruction. mox'-a. A material for cauterizing. Heating-Cool- ing. mc-zet'-ta. A cape worn by Roman Catholic Church dignitaries. Vestments. M. P. Member of Parliament. Council. Mr. Mister. Male-Female, Title. Mrs. Mistress. Male-Female. MS. Manuscript. Writing-Printing. much. Great in quantity or amount. Magnitude- Smallness; make much of, Amity-Hostility, Ap- proval-Disapproval, Blandishment, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Love -Hate; much ado, Difficulty-Facility, Toil-Relaxation; much ado about nothing, Consequence-Insignificance, Over- valuation-Undervaluation, Skill -Unskilful- ness; much cry and little wool, Bragging; much speaking, Talkativeness-Taciturnity; much the same, Equality-Inequality, Likeness-Unlike- hess, Sameness-Contrast; not say much for, Ap- proval-Disapproval; think much of, Approval- Disapproval, Overvaluation - Undervaluation, Regard-Disrespect. mu'-cid. Slimy; semiliquid. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Viscidity-Foam. mu'-ci-lage. A gummy substance. Viscidity-Foam. mu"-ci-lag'-in-ous. Slimy. Viscidity-Foam. muck. Moist manure. Cleanness-Filthiness; run amuck, Attack-Defense, Excitability-Inexci- tability, Life-Killing. muck'-er. A rough, low fellow. Good Man-Bad Man. muck'-le. Much. Magnitude-Smallness. muck'-worm". Miser; low-born. Extravagance- Avarice, Gentility-Commonalty. mu'-cor. Moldiness. Cleanness-Filthiness. mu-cos'-i-ty. Mucousness. Viscidity-Foam. mu'-cous. Slimy. Viscidity-Foam. mu'-cro-nate. Ending in a point. Sharpness- Bluntness. mu'-cro-na"-ted. Pointed. Sharpness-BluntneSs mu'-cu-lent. Slimy. Viscidity-Foam. mu'-cus. Animal mucilage. Viscidity-Foam. mud. Moistened earth; mire. Cleanness-Filthi- ness, Swamp-Island, Viscidity-Foam; clear as mud, Clearness-Obscurity; stick in the mud, Dif- ficulty-Facility, Success-Failure. mud'-dle. To confuse; a confused condition ; absurd. Adage-Nonsense, Heed-Disregard, Organiza- tion-Disorganization, Regularity-Irregularity ; muddle one's brain, Certainty-Doubt. mud'-dled. Intoxicated. Teetotalism-Intemper- ance. mud'-dle-head"-ed. Stupid. Sagacity-Incapacity. mud'-dy. Damp; clouded; stupid. Clearness-Ob- scurity, Color-Achromatism, Dampness-Dryness, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness, Dimness, Sagacity-In- capacity, Swamp-Island, Viscidity-Foam. mud'-lark". One who cleans gutters; a street-child. Cleanness-Filthiness, Gentility-Commonalty. mu-ez'-zin. A public crier. Ministry-Laity. muff. A bungler; a covering to keep the hands warm; incapable. Adept -Bungler, Dress -Undress, Power-Impotence. muf'-fle. To wrap; to keep secret; to speak indis- tinctly; silent. Dress-Undress, Enlightenment- Secrecy, Sound-Silence, Speech-Inarticulate- ness, Vocalization-Muteness. muf'-fled. Faint; latent. Loudness-Faintness, Manifestation-Latency; muffled drums, Life- Funeral, Resonance-Nonresonance. muf'-fler. A wrap for the neck. Dress-Undress. muf'-ti. Citizen's dress; a judge; priest. Dress- Undress, Judge, Ministry-Laity. mug. Face; cup; pottery. Anteriority -Pos- teriority, Contents-Receiver. Heating-Cool- ing. mu g'-gy- Moist; opaque; dim. Dampness-Dry- ness, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness, Dimness. mug'-house". An ale-house. Dweller-Habita- tion. MUGIENT. 689 MULTIPLICITY— PAUCITY. mu'-gi-eat. Lowing. Cry-Ululation. mujer, es de vidrio la [Sp.] (mu-her', es de vi'-dri-o, la). Woman is made of glass. Male-Female. mu-lat'-to. One having part white and part negro blood. Conventionality-Unconventionality, Mixture-Homogeneity. mulct. Fine; to fine. Recompense-Penalty. Theft. mule. Obstinate; hybrid; beast of burden. Big- otry-Apostasy, Conventionality-Unconvention- ality, Conveyer. mu"-le-teer'. A mule-driver. Manager. mu"-li-eb'-ri-ty. Womanhood. Male-Female. mulier nihil est lertium, ant amat aut odit [L.] (miu'- li-er nai'-hil est ter'-shi-trm, aut e'-mat aut o'-dit). A woman loves or she hates; no third course exists for her. Love-Hate. mu'-lish. Obstinate. Bigotry-Apostasy. mull. A promontory; to sweeten. Convexity-Con- cavity, Sweetness-Acidity. mul'-lion. A division-piece in a window. Archi- tecture, Suspension-Support. mul"-ti-fa'-ri-ous. Having great variety or diversity. Connection - Independence, Uniformity - Diver- sity, Uniformity-Multiformity. mul"-ti-fa'-ri-ous-ness. Great variety. Multiplicity- Paucity, Rule-Multiformity. mul'-ti-fid. Divided. Whole-Part. mul'-ti-foil . Radiating. Architecture. mul'-ti-f old . Manifold. Uniformity-Multiformity. mul'-ti-form. Having many forms. Rule-Multi- formity, Uniformity-Diversity. mul"-ti-form'-i-ty. Diversity of forms. Uniformity- Multiformity. mul"-ti-gen'-er-ous. Having many kinds. Uniform- ity-Multiformity. mul"-ti-lat'-er-al. Having many sides. Angularity, Laterality-Ccntraposition, Proportion-Deform- ity. mul-ti-loc'-u-lar. Many-celled. Contents-Receiver. mul-til'-o-quence. Loquacity. Speech-Inarticu- lateness, Talkativeness-Taciturnity. mul"-ti-no'-mi-al. Polynomial. Multiplicity- Paucity. mul-tip'-a-rous. Producing many at a birth. Fer- tility-Sterility. mul"-ti-par'-tite. Divided into many parts. Union- Disunion. mul'-ti-ple. A quantity containing another an even number of times. Multiplicity-Paucity, Number. mul'-tl-pli-cand". A number multiplied by another. Number. mul"-ti-pli-ca'-tion. Act of multiplying. Fertility- Sterility, Multipiicity- Paucity, Numbering, Renewal. mul'-ti-pli-ca"-tor. The multiplying number. Num- ber. mul"-ti-plic'-i-ty. Condition of being manifold Multiplicity-Paucity. MULTIPLICITY— PAUCITY. A quantity. A certain number which can be determined. Enormous number. 1 . , , . , . i A number above the usual. A number above the ordinary measure. Greater number. Great number, i Large number.) Lots. A large number. Majority. The greater part of any number or quantity: more than half. Multiple. The resultant obtained by multiplying a quantity by whole numbers. Multiplication. The process of adding one number to itself as many times as there are units in another number. Multiplicity. The state of being manifold ; a great number. Multitude. A vast number. Nonillion. A number represented by a unit with thirty ciphers an- nexed. Numbers. An assemblage of units. „ u r0 c- tv " ) The state of being in a great number. Numerousness. The quality of consisting of great numbers. Profusion, etc. Great abundance. See Sufficiency. Quadrillion. According to the French system, a unit with fifteen ciphers annexed. Round number. A full or complete number. Scores. Twenty taken more than once; a large number. Multiplicity — Denotations. All the world and his wife. Everybody. Army. A body of men armed for war. Array. A body of persons placed in regular arrangement. Bevy. A collection of persons, especially of ladies. Brood. The young birds hatched at the^ame time. Bushel. A quantity that fills a bushel measure. Centiped. A venomous insect having a great number of feet. Cloud. A great crowd or multitude. Covey. A brood or hatch of birds. Crowd, etc. A number of persons collected into a close body. See Gathering. Draft. A force or detachment of soldiers. Drove. A collection of cattle driven. Farrow. A litter of pigs. Flight. A number of beings or things passing through the air to- gether. Flock. A company or collection of living creatures. Fry. A swarm or crowd, especially of little fishes. Galaxy. A cluster of stars. Herd. A number of beasts assembled together. 44 Decimation. The act of destroying a great but indefinite proportion of the people. Elimination. The act rejecting or casting out a certain number of things as useless. Fewness, etc. The state of being in a small number; not many. See Adjectives. Infrequency, etc. The state of occurring not often. See Frequenxy Minority. The smaller of two parties or divisions; less than half. Paucity. Smallness of number. Rarity, The state of occurring at infrequent intervals. Reduction. The act of making less. Sarculation. The act of weeding with a rake. Small number. Small quantity. Weeding, etc. To remove or root out any obnoxious thing. See Verbs. Paucity — Verbs. Be few, etc. To be in a small number. See Adjectives. Decimate. To reduce the number of anything greatly. Diminish the number. To decrease the number. Eliminate. To sort out and take away the obnoxious parts of persons. Reduce. To make less in number. Render few, etc. To make few. See Adjectives. Thin. To make less crowded. Weed. To root out what is injurious or offensive. Paucity — Adjectives. Few. Not many; small m number. Few and far between. Widely scattered. Hardly any. Very few. Infrequent, etc. At large or distant intervals. See Frequency. Rare. Occurring at distant intervals. Rari nantes [L.]. Swimming here and there. Reduced, etc. Made less. See Verbs. Scant. Scarcely enough. Scanty. Limited in number. Scarcely any. Very few; hardly any. Thin. Not crowded. Thinly scattered. To be counted on one's fingers. Few in number. Unrepeated. Not recurring. Paucity — Adverb. Here and there. At intervals. MULTIPLICITY. 690 MUNIMENT. MULTIPLICITY— Denotations— Continued. Hive. A swarm of bees. Host. A great number or multitude of anything. Legion. A great number. Litter. The young brought forth at one time by a muciparous ani- mal. West. Those who occupy a nest or are associated in the same pursuit. Peck. As much as will fill a peck measure. Sea. Anything resembling the sea in vastness. Shoal. A great multitude assembled. Sight. A great number, quantity, or sum. Swarm. A great number or multitude, as of people in motion. Multiplicity — Verbs. Be numerous, etc. To be in great quantities. See Adjectives. Come thick upon. To come upon in great numbers. Creep with. To be covered with. Crowd. A company of persons more than rilling the place they oc- cupy. Multiply. To increase in numbers. Outnumber. To exceed in number. Multiplicitv- A hundred. 1 A million. > Expressions meaning in great numbers; numerous. A myriad. J And heaven knows what not. A great many things beside. And what not. Much besides. A thousand. A thousand and one. A world of. A great many. Briarean. Hundred -handed. Crowded. Having or being filled with great numbers. Divers. More than one, but not in very great numbers. Endless., etc. Without limit or end. See Infinity. Ever so many. Very many. Full many. Very many. Half a dozen. Six. Half a hundred. Fifty. In profusion. In great numbers. Manifold. Numerous. Many. Composed of or constituting a great number. Many more. More than one can tell. In countless numbers. Multinominal. Having many terms. Multiple. Consisting of more than one. Multiplied. Increased by itself. Multitudinous . Consisting of great numbers. People. To fill with persons. Swarm. To be crowded. Swarm like bees. Swarm like locusts. Swarm with. Teem with. —Adjectives. No end to!) Numberless. Not a few. Many. Numberose.l T , „ t In great numbers. Numerous. > Numerous as the hairs on the head. *) ,, .,.. ,. Numerous as the sands on the seashore. L Multitudinous; in great 01 Numerous as the stars of the firmament J countle " numbers. Peopled. Filled with inhabitants. Plenty as blackberries. In great numbers. Populous. Having many inhabitants. Profuse. Superabundant; in great numbers. Several. More than one, but not a great number. Some forty or fifty. An uncertain quantity. Some ten or a dozen. Studded. Thickly set, as with gems. Sundry. A small number; various. Teeming. Full with or of. Thick. Dense; containing a great number. Thick as hail. Thick as hops. Very numerous. Thick coming. Coming in great numbers. Various. Of different kinds ; divers. Very many. A great many. Multiplicity — Phrases. Acervatim [L.J. In heaps. En joule [F.||. In a crowd. Their name is "legion." The number of evil spirits. [Bible .1 Vel prece, vel pretio [L.J. for love or money. Either wit., prayer or with price; either mul'-ti-pli"-er. The multiplying number. Number. mul'-ti-ply. Increase. Fertility-Sterility, Multi- plicity-Paucity, Renewal. mul-tip'-o-tent. Having manifold power. Might- Impotence. mul'-ti-si"-ded. Many-sided. Multiplicity-Paucity, Laterality-Contraposition. mul-tis'-o-nous. Emitting much sound. Loudness- Faintness. mul'-ti-tude. A large number. Magnitude-Small- ness, Multiplicity-Paucity, Plurality-Frac- tion; the multitude, Gentility-Commonalty. mul"-ti-tu'-di-nous. Manifold. Multiplicity-Pau- city. multum in parvo [L.j (mul'-tum in par'-vo). Much in little. Digest. mul'-ture. A grinding of grain. Friability. mum. Silent. Talkativeness-Taciturnity, Vocal- ization-Muteness. mum'-ble. To chew ; mutter. Nutriment-Excretion, Speech-Inarticulateness. mum'-bo-jum"-bo. A demon; an object of supersti- tious fear. Devotion-Charm, Jove-Fiend. mum'-mer. A masked actor. Acting. mum'-mer-y. A masked performance; absurdity; parade; imposture. Adage-Nonsense, Entertain- ment-Weariness, Pomp, Truthfulness-Fraud. mum'-mi-fy. To embalm. Life-Funeral. mum'-my. An embalmed corpse. Dampness-Dry- ness, Life-Corpse; beat to a mummy, Recompense- Punition. mump. To beg; to mumble. Petition-Expostula- tion, Speech-Inarticulateness. mump'-er. A pauper; beggar. Affluence-Penury, Petitioner. mump'-ish. Sad. Lightheartedness-Dejection. mumps. Sullenness; dejection. Favorite-Morose- ness, Lightheartedness-Dejection. munch. To chew. Nutriment-Excretion. Mun'-chau-sen. A noted liar. Gull-Hyperbole. mun'-dane. Pertaining to the world; worldly. God- liness-Disbelief, Universe, Unselfishness-Self- ishness. mun-da'-tion. The act of cleansing. Cleanness- Filthiness. mun'-di-fy. Cleanse. Cleanness-Filthiness. mun-div'-a-gant. Wandering through the world. Traveling-Navigation. mu'-ner-a-ry. Of the nature of a gift. Recompense- Punition. mu'-ne-rate. To remunerate. Recompense-Punition. mu-nic'-i-pal. Pertaining to local self-government. Judicature. mu-nic"-i-pal'-i-ty. Borough. City-Country. mu-nif'-i-cence. Generosity. Generosity-Frugality. mu-nif'-i-cent. Generous. Generosity-Frugality. mu'-ni-ment. Defense; record; security. Attack- Defense, Mark-Obliteration, Security. MURAL. 691 MUSIC. mu'-ral. Resembling a wall. Attack-Defense ; mural circle, Astronomy. mur'-der. To kill; act of killing. Life-Killing; murder the King's English, Grammar-Solecism, Speech-Inarticulateness; the murder is out, Ex- POSURE-HlDINGPLACE. mur'-der-er. One who commits murder. Good Man- Bad Man, Life-Killing. mur'-der-ous. Brutal. Life-Killing. mu'-ri-ca"-ted. Full of sharp points Siiarpness- Bluntness. murk'-some. Dark. Light-Darkness. murk'-y. Hazy; darkened; gloomy. Diaphaneity- Opaqueness, Light - Darkness, Lighthearted- ness-Dejection. mur'-mur. To complain; to sound; to purl. Jubila- tion-Lamentation, Loudness-Faintness, River- Wind. mur'-rain. A plague. Health-Disease. Mur'-ray. A guide-book. Traveling-Navigation; Lindley Murray, School. mur'-rey. Of a mulberry color. Whiteness-Black- ness. mur'-ri-on. A helmet. Dress-Undress. [Morion.] mus, nasciiur ridiculus [L.] (mus, nas'-si-tur ri-dic'- yu-lus). A ridiculous mouse was born. Conse- quence-Insignificance, Expectation-Disappoint- ment. ■ mus'-ca-dine. A fragrant pear. Perfume-Stench. muschio, pietra mossa non, fa [It.] (mus'-ki-o, pi-e'-tra mos'-sa non, fa). A rolling stone gathers no moss. Mutability-Stability. mus'-cle. Muscular strength; flesh. Anatomy, Strength-Weakness. mus'-cu-lar. Strong; pertaining to muscle. Anatomy, Strength-Weakness. muse. To cogitate. Reflection-Vacancy. Muse. Inspiring power of poetry. Poetry-Prose; historic Muse, Account; unlettered Muse, Purity- Crudeness. muse'-ful. Reflective. Reflection-Vacancy. Muses, the. Goddesses presiding over poetry, etc. Musician. mu-se'-um. A collection; place where it is kept. Gathering-Scattering, Store. mush'-room. A fungus; new; upstart; low-born. Fauna-Flora, Gentility-Commonalty, Novelty, Antiquity, Welfare-Misfortune. mu'-sic. Melody. Music, Nature-Art; music of the spheres, Irregularity, Regularity-Irregularity; set to music, Melody-Dissonance. MUSIC. Accompaniment. A part performed by instruments accompanying another part performed by voices. Adagio, etc. Slow movement in a piece of music. See Adverbs. Air. A tune. Antiphone. The response of one part of a choir to another in a chant. Antiphony. A chant sung alternately by parts of a choir. Aria. An air or song. Arietta. A little air. Ballad. A popular narrative poem adapted for singing. Balladry. The subject or style of ballads. .Band. A number of musicians who play together upon portable musical instruments. Bass. The lowest part in a musical composition. Bravura. An air having several notes to a syllable and requiring great spirit. Cadence. The close or fall of a strain. Cadenza. The modulation of the voice in singing. £anon. A musical composition in which the voices begin in suc- cession and at regular intervals to repeat the same subject. Cantate. The 98th Psalm used as a canticle. Canticle. A song, hymn, or passage from the Bible, arranged fof chanting in church service. Ca&zonet. A song composed of several parts. Capriccio. A fancifully irregular composition. Carol. A song of praise or devotion. Catch. A humorous round so contrived that the singers catch up each other's words. Cavatina [It. "J. An air with little movement. Chaunt i ^ s ^ ort an< * s i m P* e rnelody. Chorale. A sacred tune. Chorus. A composition of two or more parts, each of which U intended to be sung by two or more voices. Chronometer. An instrument for beating time in music. Composer, etc. One who writes or composes music. See Musician Composition. A musical production. Concert. Musical accordance or harmony. Concerted piece. A composition to be sung by several voices. Concerto [It.]. A piece of music in which one instrument plays the leading part while others play the accompaniment. Dance music. A tune by which dancing is regulated. Descant. A composition in parts. Dirge, etc. A piece of music of a mournful character. See Jubila- tion-Lamentation. Dithyramb. An ancient Greek song to the accompaniment of the flute, in honor of Bacchus. Ditty. A little poem intended to be sung. Duet. A composition for two performers, whether vocal or instru« mental. Dump. A melancholy or sad strain of music. Duo. A composition for two performers. Fantasia. A fantastic musical composition. Fugue [F.]. A musical composition in which a theme proposed in one part is repeated and imitated by others which succeed it. Full score. A score in which all the parts for voices and instruments are given. Glee. An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices' Head tone. The principal sound as to pitch. Hymn. An ode or song of praise. Instrumental music. Music by, or prepared for an instrument. Lay. A simple lyrical poem. Lullaby. A song that lulls babes to sleep. Lydian measures. Soft, pathetic music. Madrigal. A vocal composition of five or six parts. March. A piece of music fitted to guide the movement of troops. Martial music. Music suited for war Melody, etc. A rhythmical succession of single tones so combined as to form an agreeable musical whole. See Melody. Minstrelsy. The singing and playing of a minstrel. Minuet. The music for a slow, graceful dance. Movement. The rhythmical progression of a piece. Music. A succession of sounds so arranged as to be pleasing to the ear and in accordance with the laws of harmony. Musician, etc. One who performs or is skilled in music. Notturno [F.]. A sentimental, dreamy musical composition. Opera. A drama of which music forms an essential part. Operetta {It. ,J. A short, light musical drama. Oratorio. A sacred musical composition consisting of different parts. Orchestra. The instruments employed by a full band, collect- ively. Overture. A musical composition for a full instrumental band, used as an introduction to an opera, etc. Part song. A song in two or more distinct vocal parts. Passamezzo [It. J. The music for an Italian dance. Pastoral. A lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from real life. Pastorale [It.]. A composition in a soft, rural style. Pibroch. A wild irregular piece of Scotch music. Piece of music. A musical composition. Potpourri [F.l A medley of different airs. Psalm. A sacred song. Psalmody. The art of singing sacred songs. Quartet. \ A composition in four parts, each performed by a single Quartette J voice or instrument. Recitative. A musical composition in which the words are delivered in a declamatory style. Recitativo [It.]. A musical recitation in which the words are de- livered in a manner resembling ordinary declamation. Rondeau [F.] A species of lyric poetry. Rondo [It.]. A lively, cheerful musical composition. Roulade [F.]. A rapid series of running tones used as an embellish- ment. Round. A short vocal piece in which three or four voices follow each othet round. Score. The original draft of a composition with the different parts written on staves one above another. Second. A subordinate part in a musical composition. MUSIC. 692 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Septet. A musical composition for seven voices or seven musical instruments Serenade. Music sung or performed in the open air at night. Siren strains. Fascinating charming music. Slow movement.) . , c c _. . f A slow progression of a piece of music. Slow music. ) * ft Soft music, Music gentle and pleasing to the ear. Solfeggio [It.]. The system of arranging the scales by the names do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si. Solo. A tune or piece played or sung by a single person. Sonata A musical composition consisting of several parts. Song, etc. A poem adapted to vocal music. See Poetry. Stave. The five horizontal parallel bars and the spaces on which music is written. Strain. A complete musical period or sentence. Symphony. An instrumental composition for a full orchestra. Technique [F ] Artistic execution of a musical composition. Trio. A musical composition sung or played by three persons. Tune. A rhythmical series of tones for one voice or instrument. Tweedledum and tweedledee. Variation. Repetition of a theme or melody with fanciful modifi- cations. Vocalism. The exercise of the vocal organs. Vocal music. Music made by the voice Waltz, etc. A piece of music composed in triple measure for a wahz. See Entertainment. Music — Verbs. Attune. To adjust so as to make one sound in harmony with another. Compose. To write music. Perform, etc. To execute; do. See Musician. Music — Adjectives. Choral. Like or pertaining to a choral. Harmonious, etc. In musical concord; not discordant. See Melody. Instrumental. Pertaining to or made by musical instruments. Lyric. Pertaining to or like the lyre or harp. Musical. Pertaining to music. Operatic. Pertaining to or like an opera. Vocal. Pertaining to music made by the voice. Wagnerian. Pertaining to Richard Wagner, the German musician. Music — Adverbs. Adagio [It.]. In a slowly moving manner. Affettuoso [It.]. In a soft and tender manner. Allacapella [It ]. In an ecclesiastical manner. Allegretto [It ] fn a moderately fast manner. Allegro [It.] In a bright, spirited, and rapid manner. Andante [It..]. In a rather slow manner Andantino [It ] In a manner somewhat faster than andante. Capriccioso [It.]. In a capricious manner. Crescendo [It.] Increasing in loudness or volume. Diminuendo [It.]. Decreasing in loudness. Lar ghetto [It.] Somewhat slowly, but not as slow as largo. Largo [It.] Slowly. Legato [It.]. In a closely connected manner. Maestoso [It.] Majestically. Moderato [It.]. In a moderately quick manner. Obbligato [It]. Indispensable, as for a musical composition. Pizzicato [It.]. With a staccato effect. Prestissimo [It ]. Very fast; with great rapidity. Presto [It.]. Fast; quickly. Rallentando [It.]. Decreasing in time and loudness. Scherzando [It.].\ r _ .„ , f , , „ Scherzo [It ]. S In a pX * y!n] manner Sptritoso [It.] In a spirited, lively manner. Staccato [It.]. In a short, distinct, and disconnected manner Toccata [It.]. A touch-piece Veloce [It.]. Rapidly. Vivace [It.]. In a lively, brisk manner mu'-sie-al. Pertaining to music. Melody-Disso- nance, Music, Musician; musical ear, Hearing- Deafness, Musician; musical note, Melody-Dis- sonance; musical voice, Vocalization-Muteness. mu'-sic-al in-stru'-ments. Instruments for making music. Musical Instruments. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Band. A collection of portable musical instruments. Musical instruments. Instruments that have the power of producing music Orchestra. The instruments employed by a full band. Musical Instruments — Stringed Instruments. Archlute. A large lute Bandurria [It.]. A stringed instrument similar to the guitar Banjo. A musical instrument with five strings, played with the fingers and hands. Base-viol. A violin, used for playing bass. Bass. The instrument which plays bass. Bass-viol. See Basb-viol. Bow. An appliance consisting of an elastic rod, with a number of horsehairs stretched from end to end, used in playing on a stringed instrument. Cithern. A musical instrument resembling the guitar. Clarichord. A musical instrument in the form of a spinet. Clavichord. A keyed stringed instrument, now superseded by the pianoforte. Clavier [F.]. An instrument having a keyboard, especially the square piano Contra basso [It.] The largest base-viol. Cremona. A violin made at Cremona, Italy. Double-bass. The largest and lowest-toned instrument in the viol form. Dulcimer. A triangular-shaped stringed instrument, played upon by metallic rods. Eolian harp. A box on which are stretched strings on which the wind produces music. Fiddle. A stringed instrument played with a bow. Fiddlestick. The bow used in jiaying a fiddle. Cittern. An instrument like a guitar. Guitar. An instrument of six strings, played with the fingers. Harp. A musical instrument consisting of a triangular frame furnished with strings and played with the fingers. Harpsichord. A harp-shaped instrument set horizontally on legs, with strings of wire, played by the fingers by means of keys. Hurdy-gurdy. A stringed musical instrument whose sounds are produced by the friction of a wheel, and regulated by the fingers. Kit. A small violin Lute. An instrument similar to a mandolin. Lyre An instrument like a small harp. Mandolin. An instrument with metal strings tuned in pairs, and played with a pick. Manichord. The clavichord. Monochord. An instrument for obtaining the mathematical rela- tions of musical sounds. Mute. A little utensil on the bridge of a violin or similar instrument to deaden the sound. Pianino. A small piano. Piano. A musical instrument consisting of a series of wires of graduated length, struck by hammers moved by keys. Pianoforte. The piano. Polychord. A musical instrument of ten strings. Psaltery. An old Hebrew stringed instrument. Rebeck. An instrument with cat-gut strings played upon with a bow. Spinet. A keyed instrument, with one string to each note, sounded by leather or quill plectrums. Tenor. The instrument that plays tenor. Theorbo. An instrument like a large lute, but having two heads. Vielle [P.].' A stringed instrument played with a wheel. Vina. An East-Indian stringed instrument. Viol. Viola Tit.]. An instrument somewhat larger than a violin. Viola d'amore [It.]. A violin with a peculiarly soft sound. Violoncello [It ]. A large musical instrument with four strings. giving sounds nn octave lower than the tenor violin. Violin. An instrument with four strings played with a bow. Violone lit]. The double bass. Virginals. A musical instrument somewhat like a small pianoforte. Xanorphica. A musical instrument like an harmonichord, and sounded by means of a small bow. Musical Instruments — Wind Instruments. Accordion. A small, portable, keyed instrument whose tones are generated by play of the wind upon free metallic reeds. Bagpipe. A wind-instrument consisting of a leather wind-bag and three sounding pipes. Barrel organ. An instrument for producing music by means of a revolving cylinder. Basset-horn. An instrument blown with a reed. Bassoon. A wind-instrument similar to the flute. Bombardon. A deep-toned instrument similar to a bassoon. Brass band A band of musicians who play upon instruments madV of brass. Bugle. An instrument like the horn. Bugle-horn. A horn used by buglers. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. 693 MUSICIAN. Cat-call. An instrument that makes a noise like the cry of a cat. Clarinet. A wind-instrument blown by a single reed. Clarion. A trumpet whose note is clear and shrill. Clarionet. See Clarinet. Concertina. An instrument similar to the accordion. Cor Anglais IF. J. Thd English horn. Cornet. A brass instrument, furnished with valves or pistons, and cupped mouthpiece. Cornet-a-pistons [P.]. A horn similar to the French horn. Corno di bassetto [It.]. The basset-horn. Corno Inglese [It.J. The English horn. Cornopean. A wind-instrument like a trumpet. Fagotto [It.]. The bassoon. Fife. A small shrill pipe used to accompany the drum in military music. Flageolet. A small wooden pipe having six or more holes and a mouthpiece inserted at one end. Flute. A musical wind-instrument, consisting of a hollow pipe, with holes along its length. French horn. A metallic wind instrument, consisting of a long tube twisted into circular folds and gradually expanding. Hand-organ. A barrel organ operated by a crank. Harmonicon. A small, flat instrument in which the notes are pro- duced by the vibration of metallic reeds. Harmoniphon. An old wind-instrument in which the sound was produced by the vibrations of metallic plates. Harmonium. A musical instrument resembling a small organ. Hautboy. A wind-instrument similar to a clarinet. Horn. A wind-instrument, resembling a horn in shape. Humming-top. A metallic top that produces a low humming noise when spinning. Oboe. An instrument similar to a clarinet, and sounded by means of a double reed. Ophicleide. A large brass wind-instrument which produces low, loud sounds. Organ. A wind-instrument consisting of pipes, which are filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon by means of keys. Pandean pipes. A primitive wind-instrument, of short graduated pipes. Piccolo. A small shrill flute. Pipe. A wind-instrument of music, consisting of a tube or tubes of straw, reed, metal, etc. Pitch-pipe. A wind-instrument to regulate the pitch of a tune. Sackbut. An instrument like the trombone. Saxophone. A brass wind-instrument, shaped like a Dutch pipe and played like a clarinet; a saxhorn. Seraphina. A wind-instrument whose sounding parts are reeds of brass playing freely through a slot in a plate. Serpent. A brass wind-instrument of a loud and coarse tone, so called from its form. Sirene. An instrument in which the sounds are produced by air escaping through holes in a rotating disk. Sordet. \ A contrivance in a musical instrument to deaden vibra- SordineJ tions. Trombone. An instrument of the trumpet kind, consisting of a tube bent twice upon itself, and ending in a bell. Trumpet. A wind-instrument, consisting of a long tube bent once or twice and ending in a bell. Union pipes. A variety of bagpipe. Whistle. An instrument in which air forced through a cavity, or against a thin edge, produces a shrill sound. Musical Instruments — Vibrating Surfaces, Bass drum. The largest kind of drum having two heads, and giving a deep sound. Bell. A hollow metallic vessel, containing a clapper or tongue, and giving forth a ringing sound when struck. Bones. Two or four pieces of bone held between the fingers and struck together to make a kind of music. Castanet. Two small, concave shells of ivory or hard wood, fastened to the thumb and beaten with the middle finger. Cymbal. A musical instrument of brass shaped like a circular plate, used in pairs to produce a sharp ringing sound. Drum. An instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder, over each end of wh:ch is stretched a piece of skin or vellum, to be beaten with a ftick. Gong. A disk with upturned rim, struck with a metallic knob. Harmonica. A musical instrument consisting of a series of hemi- spherical glasses, which, by touching the edges with the dampened fingers, give forth the tones. Kettle-drum. A drum made of thin copper in the form of a hemi- spherical kettle, with parchment stretched over the mouth of it. Musical glasses. Glass goblets or bowls so tuned and arranged that when struck they produce musical notes. Musical stones. Stones which produce musical sounds when struck. Rattle. An instrument with which a rattling sound is made. Side drum. A snare drum ; a small drum beaten at one end. Sounding-board. A thin board which propagates the sound in a piano, violin, etc. Tabor. A small drum used as an accompaniment to a fife. Tabourine.J A small, shallow drum. Tabret. A small drum. Tambour. \ A shallow drum with only one skin, played on with Tambourine. ' the hand. Tom-tom'/ ^ ^ arge ^ at drum used in India. Timbrel. A small shallow drum. Tymbal. A kind of kettle-drum. Xylophone. An instrument common among the Russians and Poles, consisting of a series of strips of wood or glass graduated in length to the musical scale and struck with two small hammers. Zambomba. An instrument consisting of a strip of parchment stretched over a jar, and a stick of wood through the parchment. Musical Instruments — Vibrating Bars. Jew's-harp. An instrument which when placed between the teeth gives by means of a bent metal tongue struck by the finger a sound modulated by the breath. Musical box, A box or case containing an apparatus moved by clockwork so as to play certain tunes automatically. Reed. A small piece of cane or wood attached to the mouthpiece of certain instruments, and set in vibration by the breath. Reed instrument. An instrument in which the wind acts on a set of free reeds. Triangle. A rod of steel in the form of a triangle open at one end and sounded by being struck with a small metallic rod. Tuning-fork. A steel instrument consisting of two prongs and a handle, which, being struck, gives a certain tone. mu'-sic— hall". Place of amusement. Acting, Enter- tainment-Weariness. mu-si'-cian. One skilled in music. Musician. MUSICIAN. Accompanist. The performer in music who takes the accompany- ing part. Accordionist. One who plays an accordion. Artiste [F.]. A skilled music performer. Ballad-monger. A seller or maker of ballads. Band. A number of musicians who play together upon portable musical instruments. Bandmaster. One who conducts a band. Bard, etc A poet and singer among the Celts. Cantatrice Tit.]. A female professional singer. Catgut-scraper. A vulgar name for a violinist. Chanter. A singer; the chief singer of the chantry. Chantress. A female chanter or singer. Choir. A band or organized company of singers, especially in church service. Chorister. A singer in a chorus. Chorus. A company of singers singing in concert. Chorus-singer. A member of a chorus. Composer. An author of a piece of music. Drummer. One whose office is to beat the drum. Fiddler. One who plays on a fiddle. Fifer. One who plays the fife. Flautist. One who plays the flute. Hart*. } ° ne Wh ° plays a han> " Instrumentalist. A performer on a musical instrument. Liedertafel [G.]. A male choir. Melodist. A composer or singer of melodies. Minstrel. A singer and harper; a musician. Musician. A skilled singer or performer on a musical instrument. Orchestra. A band of instrumental musicians. Organist. One who plays an organ. Performer. A musician. Pianist. One who plays a piano. Piper. One who plays on a pipe. Player. One who plays a musical instrument. Quire. See Choir. Singer. One who sings. Songster. One skilled in singing. Songstress. A woman who sings. Trumpeter. One who sounds a trumpet. Violinist. One who plays a violin. MUSICIAN. 694 MUTABILITY— STABILITY. Vocalist. A singer or vocal musician. Waits. Musicians who sing or play at night. Warbler. One who warbles; a singer. Musician — Denotations. Apollo. The god of music. Erato. The Muse who presided over lyric poetry. Euterpe. The Muse who presided over music. Nightingale. A bird that sings at night, and is celebrated for the sweetness of its song. Orpheus. The famous mythic Thracian poet, reputed to have power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre. Philomel. The daughter of Pandion, king of Athens, who was changed into a nightingale ; the nightingale. Siren. A sea-nymph, said to sing with such sweetness that she lured sailors to destruction. The Muses. The nine goddesses who presided over song and the different kinds of poetry. Thrush. A small bird noted for the sweetness of its song. Tuneful choir.) ™ ., Tuneful nine. J The Muses. Musician — Associated Nouns. Execution. The mode of performing on an instrument. Expression. Manner of playing which gives life and force. Performance. A musical feat Solmization. The act of sol-faing. Touch. The manner of touching or striking the keys of a piano. Musician — Verbs. Accompany. To play a part of a musical composition. Arrange. To adapt a musical composition to instruments or voices for which it was not originally written. Beat the drum. To strike the drum. Beat time. To measure or regulate time in music by beating with the foot or hand. Blow the horn. To make music on the horn. Carol. To praise in a joyful song. Chaunt \ ^° S '" K * n t ^ le manner °^ a chant. Chimin i ^° ma ^ e a short sharp sound, such as crickets make. Compose. To write music. Execute. To perform a piece of music Fiddle. To play on the fiddle or violin. Grind the organ. To turn the crank which causes an organ to sound. Have a correct ear. To have an ear which easily distinguishes dis cords. Have a musical ear. ) To be able to detect differences in musical Have an ear for music. ' sounds. Hum. To sing with the mouth closed. Intone. To utter a deep, long sound. Perform. To play on a musical instrument before an audience. Pipe. To play on a pipe. Play. To perform music upon any instrument. Play a second. To play the accompaniment. Purl. To make a murmuring sound. Quaver. To tremble or make the voice vibrate. Set to music. To arrange to music. Shake. To vibrate or quaver in music. Sing. To utter music with the voice. Sing a second. To sing an accompaniment. Sol-fa. To pronounce the notes of the gamut. Sound the horn. To make the horn be heard. Strike the lyre. To play on the lyre. Strike up. To begin to play. Strum. To play an instrument in a coarse, noisy manner. Sweep the chords. To strike the strings with a long stroke. Thrum. To play coarsely on an instrument. Touch the guitar, etc. To play on the guitar. See Musical In- struments. Trill. To utter with tremulousness or quavering. Tweedle. To play awkwardly on the violin. Twitter. To sing with a tremulous and shortly intermitted voice. Warble. To sing in a thrilling or vibrating voice. Whistle. To make a sharp, shrill sound by compressing the lips and breathing the air through a small orifice. Musician — Adjectives. Musical. Pertaining to or having reference to music. Playing, etc. Performing on musical instruments. See Verbs. Musician — Adverbs. Adagio [It.]. In a slow manner. Andante [It.], etc. In a moderately slow manner. See Music. mu'-sing. Deep cogitation. Reflection-Vacancy; musing on other things, Heed-Disregard. musk. A perfume. Perfume-Stench. mus'-ket. A gun. Weapon ; shoulder a musket, Fight- ing-Conciliation. mus"-ket-eer\ A foot-soldier. Belligerent. mus"-ket-oon\ A light gun. Belligerent. mus'-ket-ry. Muskets collectively. Weapon. mus'-lin. Thin cotton cloth. Diaphaneity-Opales- cence. mus'-nud. A raised seat; council; scepter. Council, Scepter, Suspension-Support. Mus'-sul-man. Relating to the Moslems. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. must. Be necessary; mold. Cleanness-Filthiness, Coercion; I must say, Assertion-Denial; it must follow, Proof-Disproof. mus-tache'. Hair on the upper lip. Smoothness- Roughness. mus'-tard. A pungent condiment. Condiment, Pun- gency; after meat mustard, Opiortuneness-Un- suitableness. mus'-tard-seed". A small seed. Greatness-Little- ness. mus'-ter. To collect; roll. Gathering-Scattering, Numbering; muster courage, Bravery-Cowardice; not pass muster, Faultlessness-Faultiness; pass muster, Enough. mus'-ter-book". Book containing muster-roll. Record. mus'-ter-roll" . A list. Record. must'-y. Stale; having a bad odor. Cleanness- Filthinfss, Perfume-Stench. mu"-ta-bil'-i-ty. State of being unstable. Mutability* Stability. MUTABILITY— STABILITY. Agitation. The state of being moved with violence, or with irregu- lar action. See Agitation. Alternation, etc. Succession of things in time or place. See Vibra- tion. Changeable ness # etc. The quality of being changeable. See Adjec- tives. Disquiet. Restlessness. Disquietude. Uneasiness. Fluctuation. A moving in this and that direction. Inconstancy. Liability to sudden change. Inquietude. Disturbed state. Instability. Want of firmness or stability Mobility. The quality or state of being easily moved. Mutability. The quality of being subject to alteration in form or nature. Restlessness. State of being continually moving. See Adjectives. Transientness. State of staying for only a short time. See Last- ingnbss-Transibntnbss. Unrest. Want of rest or repose. Aplomb [F.,]. Self-possession. Constancy. Firmness of mind; steadiness. Establishment. Fixed state. Immobility. The quality of being immovable. Immutability. The quality of being unchangeable. Obstinacy. See Bigotry. Permanence. See Chronology. Solidity. The state or quality of being sound. Soundness. The quality or state of being sound. Stabiliment. The act of making firm. Stability. Firmness of purpose or character; fixedness. Stable equilibrium. Fixed and solid position. Stiffness. Quality or state of being stiff. Unchangeableness. See Adjectives. Vitality. Capability of living. Stability — Denotations. Anchylosis. The stiffening of a movable joint. Ethiopian's skin. The skin of a member of the black race. [Bible.) MUTABILITY. 695 MUTABILITY— STABILITY. MUTABILITY— STABILITY— Continued. Unstable equilibrium. A condition subject to change or overthrow. Vacillation, A moving one way and the other. See Determina- tion-Vacillation. Versatility. Aptness to change. Vicissitude. Regular change or succession from one thing to another. Mutability — Denotations, April showers. Showers occurring very variably during the month of April. Chameleon. A lizard whose color changes ivith the color of the objects around it. Cynthia of the minute. Fidgets. A nervous restlessness. Harlequin. A buffoon, dressed in party-colored clothes. Moon. The celestial orb which revolves round the earth, whose appearance changes from a complete sphere to a crescent. Proteus. A marine deity who possessed the faculty of readily assuming different 'shapes. Quicksilver. A metal, mercury, characterized by its freedom of motion. Shifting sands. Time, or anything variable. Weathercock. An instrument to indicate the direction of the wind. Wheel of fortune. Figuratively, changeable fortune. Mutability — Verbs. Alternate. To occur by turns ; change reciprocally. Change and change about. To change continually. Flicker. To waver, as a flame in an air-current. Flit. To change positions quickly, as a light substance. Flitter. To flutter. Flounder. To toss and tumble about. Fluctuate. To move first in one direction, then in another. Flutter. To be in agitation or uncertainty. Have as many phases as the moon. To be changeable. Oscillate. See Vibration. Oscillate between two extremes. To vary between two opposites. Ring the changes. To repeat an argument with all possible varia- tions; to produce varied music from chimes. Scuffle. To struggle confusedly. Shake. To cause to move with rapid vibrations; to tremble. Shift. To alter; to vary the direction of. Shift to and fro. To swing backward and forward; to vary the position of. Sway to and fro. To incline from side to side. Totter. To shake as if about to fall. Tremble. To shake involuntarily, said of persons; totter. Turn and turn about. Vacillate. To fluctuate in mind. Vary. To alter or be altered in any way. Wamble. To move irregularly backward and forward. Waver. To move one way, then the other. Mutability — Adjectives. Afloat. Unfixed; uncontrolled. Agitating. See Agitation. Alterable. Capable of being changed or varied. Alternating. See Verbs. Capricious. See Persistence-Whim. Changeable. Liable to change. Changeful. Uncertain. Changing. See Mutation. Chequered. Diversified. Desultory. Passing from one thing or subject to another without logical connection, as a circus rider leaps from horse to horse. Erratic. Wandering aimlessly. Ever-changing. Fickle. Wavering in opinion or purpose. Fitful. Irregular; unstable. Fluctuating. See Verbs. Inconsonant. Inconsistent. Inconstant. Subject to change. Irresolute. See Determination-Vacillation. Mobile. Capable of being aroused or excited. Mutable. Capable of being changed. Plastic. Creative; easily molded. Protean. Pertaining to Proteus; changeable Pro tei form. Protean. Restless. Uneasy; discontented. Spasmodic. Occurring at intervals. Touch and go. To touch bottom, as a ship in sailing, with much decrease in speed. Transient. See Lastingness-Transientness. Unfixed. Not fixed. STABILITY— Denotations— Continued. Fixture. That which is attached to something as a permanent ap» pendage. Foundation. That upon which anything is founded. Leopard's spots. The spots on the skin of the leopard. [Bible.] Pillar. A supporting column or structure. Rock. A mass of stone. Tower. A firmly built structure. Stability — Verbs. Ascertain. To learn for a certainty; free from doubt or change. Be firm. See Adjectives. Be stable. See Adjectives. • Build one's house on a rock. [Bible. || Establish. To settle in a firm, fixed manner. Fasten. See Union. Fix. To make firm or definite; to settle down permanently. Keep firm. To be solid or immovable. Keep hold. To hang on. Make good. To maintain ; to accomplish. Make sure. To make firm. Remain firm. To stand against. Retain. To keep in possession; to continue to hold. Set. To make permanent or fixed. Set on its legs. To place in a solid position. Settle, To place or become placed in a fixed or lasting condition^ Settle down. To take a fixed position. Stabilitate. To make stable. Stablish. To establish. Stand firm. To be solid. Stick fast. To be immovable. Strike root. Take a firm hold. Take root. To become fixed. Take up one's abode. See Establishment. Weather the storm. To remain firm under difficulty or adversity. Stability — Adjectives. Aground . Stranded . Anchored. Held fast, as by an anchor. At anchor. When a ship rides by her anchor. Balanced. Settled and adjusted, as an account. Confirmed. Strengthened; fixed. Constant. Not liable to change. Deep-rooted. Solid. Durable. Lasting. Established. See Verbs. Fadeless. Not liable to fade. Fast. Not loose or unstable. Firm. Stable in opinion or position. Firm as a rock. Solid. Firmly established. See Verbs. Firmly seated. Solid. Fixed . Immovable . High and dry. Out of water; stranded. Immovable. Not movable. Immutable. Not liable to change. Imperishable. Not liable to decay. Incommutable. Not capable of being interchanged. Incontrovertible. Too clear to admit of dispute. Indeciduous. Lasting. Indeclinable. Not altered by terminations. Indefeasible. Not voidable; not to be defeated. Indelible. Incapable of being blotted out, lost, or forgotten; Indestructible. Not liable to be decomposed. Indissoluble. Perpetually binding. Indissolvable. Incapable of being dissolved. Ineradicable. Not capable of being rooted out. Inextinguishable. Incapable of being destroyed. Insusceptible. Not capable of being affected. Insusceptible of change. Unchangeable. Intransmutable. Incapable of being changed into another sub- stance. Invariable. Not liable to change. Inveterate. Firmly established because of long continuance. Irreducible. Not capable of being reduced. Irremovable. Incapable of being removed. Irresoluble . Not capable of being dissolved or released . Irretrievable. Not capable of recovery or repair. Irreversible. Not capable of being reversed, repealed, or annulled. Irrevocable. Not capable of being revoked or recalled. Moored. Confined or fastened, as by cables or anchors. Not to be changed. MUTABILITY. 696 MUTATION— PERMANENCE. MUTABILITY— STABILITY— Continued. MUTABILITY— Adjectives— Continued. Unsettled. Not settled. Unstable. Not steady or firm. Unstayed. Not sustained: fickle. Unsteady. Unfixed; variable. Vagrant. Unsettled; moving with uncertain direction. Variable. Subject to sudden change. Versatile. Changeable. Vibratory. Moving or causing to move to and fro. Wayward. Full of whims; perverse. Mutability- Off and on. See-saw. See Vibration. -Adverbs. Mutability — Phrases. Honores mutant mores [L.]. Honors change (.men's) manners Pietra mossa non fa muschis [It.]. "A rolling stone gathers no moss." Varium et mutabile semper femina [L.]. A thing inconstant and changeable ever is woman. [Virgil, ^Eneid, iv, 560-D STABILITY— Continued from Column 2. Stability — Phrases. Littera scripta manet [L.]. The written word remains. Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor [L.]. I see the better and approve, the worse I follow. [Ovid, Metamorphosis vii, 20. | STABILITY— Adjectives— Continued. Obstinate. See Bigotry. On a rock. On a solid foundation. Perennial. See Lastingness. Permanent. See Mutation-Permanence. Reverseless. Not to be reversed. Riveted. Firmly fastened; clinched. Rooted. Firmly fixed. Settled. Permanently fixed, placed, or adjusted. Stable. Unwavering; durable. Steadfast. Firmly established; constant. Steady. Firm; regular. Stereotyped. Formed in an unchangeable manner. Stranded. Driven or run aground. Stuck fast. Immovable. Tethered. Confined to certain limits by means of a rope or chain. Transfixed. Pierced through, as with a dart or spear. Unalterable. Not to be altered. Unaltered. Not altered. Unchangeable. Incapable of being changed. Undeviating. Regular in rule, principle, or purpose. Undying. Immortal. Valid. Forceful. Vested. Fixed; not dependent on contingencies. Stability— Interjection, Stet [L.|. Let it stand. {Continued on Column 1 .) mu'-ta-ble. Changeable. Mutability-Stability. mu-ta'-tion. NENCE. The act of changing. Mutation-Perma- MUTATION— PERMANENCE. Alteration. The act of making different; or the state of being made so. Break. An interruption of continuity. Change. A passing from one form or condition to another. Changeableness. Liability to change. See Mutability. Conversion. See Conversion. Deviation. A departure from the usual course or mode. Displacement. A putting out of place. See Establishment-Re- moval. Innovation. A variation in methods or recognized principles. Inversion. A reversing of the natural order of things. Metamorphosis. A change of form. Modification. A slight variation, or the result of such variation. Mutation. The act or process of varying the form or qualities. Permutation. Reciprocal change. Qualification. The act of limiting or changing. Revolution. See Revolution. Transference. The act of conveying from one person or place to another. See Transfer. Transfiguration. A change of form. Transformation. Conversion into another form. Transmutation. The change from one form or substance into another. Turn. Change of direction, course, or tendency. Variation. Partial change from a former state or nature: the amount of such change. Mutation — Denotations. Alterative. A change-producing medicine. Avatar. The descent of a deity into incarnate man. [Hindu.] Diversion. That which turns or draws the mind from care or study. Metempsychosis. The passing of a dead man's soul into the body of some other animal. Modulation. A change of key in music, or in the pitch of the voice. Mood. Temporary state of the mind in regard to passions or feeling. Tergiversation. Fickleness of conduct. Transanimation. The conveyance of a soul from one body to another. Transmigration. The act of passing from one country to another; the passing of the soul at death into another mortal body. Transubstantiation. The changing of the bread and wine of the Mass into the body and blood of Christ. Mutation — Scientific Terms. Metagenesis. The production of sexual individuals by non-sexual means. Metastasis. A sudden and complete change of a disease in its loca- tion. Conservation. The keeping of a thing entire or unchanged. Conservatism. Opposition to change. Endurance. Lastingness. Maintenance. Keeping up. Obstinacy. See Bigotry. Permanence. The state or quality of being fixed or indefinitely continued. Persistence. Continuity of policy, condition, or action. Preservation. The state of being kept from destruction or decay. Quiescence. See Movement-Rest. Stability. See Mutability-Stability. Standing. Duration or existence. Status quo [L.fl. The state in which. Permanence — Denotations. Law of the Medes and Persians. A figurative expression for anything unchangeable. [Bible. fl Standing dish. A dish or article of food always on hand. Permanence — Verbs. Abide. To continue stable or fixed in some position or condition. Aby. To suffer; endure. Bide. To inhabit permanently; remain firm. Dwell. To have a permanent habitation. Endure. To remain firm; to continue unyielding. Hold. To maintain or cause to remain in a fixed position, condition, or relation. Hold good. To continue in full force and effect. Hold on. To continue in. Hold one's footing. To stand firm. Hold one's ground. To maintain one's position. Keep one's ground. To stand firm. Last. To remain unimpaired; to continue indefinitely. Let alone. To allow to remain without interference. Let be. Not to molest or interfere with. Live. To continue in existence. Maintain. To keep up; to support. Outlive. To live longer than. Persist. To continue obstinately in opinion or action. Remain. To endure in an unchanged form or condition. Rest. To remain fixed. Stand. To maintain a fixed position. Stand fast. To be immovable. Stand still. Stay. To continue fixed for an indefinite time. Subsist. To continue in the present state. MUTATION. 697 MUZZLE. MUTATION— PERMANENCE— Continued. Mutation— Verbz. Alter. To produce a change in. Change. To make different, substitute. Chop. To exchange. Convert into. See Conversion. Deviate. To depart from the usual course or condition. Distuib See Organization-Disorganization. Diversify. To make various in form or quality Evert. To overturn. Give a color to. To modify. Give a turn to. To change slightly. Influence. To affect by hidden power, physical or moral. Innovate. To alter by the introduction of something new. Introduce new blood. To change the breed. Metamorphose. To change the form of. Modify. To shape anew; to vary. Modulate. To vary in tone. Pass to. To change to. Qualify. To modify. Recast. See Revolution. Resume. To continue after an interruption. Reverse. See Reversal. Ring the changes. To present facts or arguments in various manners. Shift. To vary in direction or position. Shift the scenes. To change location or surroundings. Shuffle. To change the relative position of; to shift ground. Shuffle the cards. Superinduce. To bring in as an addition. Tack. To change the course of a ship. Take a turn. To change for better or for worse Tamper with. To meddle with or alterate unlawfully. Transfigure. To change the external form or appearance of. Transform. To make different in substance or shape. Transmogrify. To change into a different form Transmute. To make different in nature, shape, or substance. Transume To tak>* from one to another. . Turn. To reverse the shape or position of; be changed. Turn aside. To change from. Turn over a new leaf. To change from one's bad habits. Turn the corner. To start changing for the better. Turn the scale. To change the advantage Vamp. To patch or repair. Vary. To make partially different in properties, proportions, or nature. Veer. To change direction , to turn. Warp. To bend from the true direction. Wax and wane. To increase and decrease in size or condition, as the moon Work a change. Mutation — A djectives , Alterative. Causing change. Changeable. See Mutability. Changed. See Verbs. Modifiable. Capable of being diversified by various forms and dif- ferences. Newfangled. Disposed to change frequently. Transitional. Containing, denoting, or involving change. PERMANENCE— Verbs— Continued Survive. To exist longer than. Tarry, To stay in the same place for a time. Permanence — Adjectives. Conservative. Disposed or tending to maintain existing conditions. Established. Made firm; well founded. Intact. Left entire. # Inviolate. Unbroken; unhurt. Monotonous. Kept up with wearying uniformity. Permanent. Lasting. Persistent. Inclined to remain firm. Persisting. See Verbs. Qualis ab incepto [L.||. The same as from the beginning. Stable. See Mutability-Stability. Stationary. See Movement-Rest. Unchanged. Not changed. Unchequered. Undiversified. Undestroyed. Unfailing. Incapable of being exhausted. Unrenewed. The same as before. Unrepealed. Not canceled. Unsuppressed. Not subdued. Permanence — Adverbs. At a stand. In a fixed state or condition. At a standstill. At a full stop. Finally. Lastly. For good. For evermore. In statu quo [L.]. In the former state. Uti possidetis [L.]. The state of present possession. Without a shadow of turning. With no sign of change. Permanence — Phrases. Esto perpetua [L.]. Let it be perpetual. [Father Paul, of the state. Blackstone, I, 14s.] J*y suis et j'y resie [F.]. Here I am and here I stay. Nolumus leges Anglice mutari [L.]. We do not wish the laws of England to be changed. [The earls and barons of England. Blackstone, I, 19.] MUTATION— Continued. Mutation — Interjection. Quantum mutatus [L.]. How changed. Mutation — Phrases. "A change came over the spirit of my dream." [Byron, The Dream.} Casaque tourner [F.l To turn one's coat; to change one's party. In statu quo ante bellum [L.]. As it was before the war. Mutatis mutandis [L.]. The necessary changes having been made. Non sum qualis eram [L.]. T am not what I was. [Horace, Odes IV. i, 3.3 Nous avons change" tout cela [F.l We have changed all that. Tempora mutantur, et nos mutamur in illis [L.]. The times are changed and we are changed with them. Vox audita perit, littera scripta manet [L.]. The spoken word per- ishes, the written word remains. mutatis mutandis [L.] (miu-te'-tis miu-tan'-dis). The necessary change being made. Computation-Per- mutation, Interdependence, Mutation-Perma- nence. mutato nomine de te fabula narratur [L.] (miu-te'-to nom'-i-ni di ti fab'-yu-la nar-re'-tur) . The name being changed, the story is told of you. Reprisal- Resistance, Trope. mute. A dramatis persona; unpronounced; silent; an instrument. Acting, Letter, Life-Funeral, Musi- cal Instruments, Sound-Silence, Talkativeness- Taciturnity, Vocalization-Muteness; deaf mute, Hearing- Deafness; render mute, Vocalization- Muteness. mute'-ness. Dumbness. Loquacity-Taciturnity, Sound-Silence. mu'-ti-late. To retrench; to maim; to deform. Addi- tion - Subtraction, Betterment - Deterioration, Form-Formlessness. mu'-ti-la"-ted . Incomplete. Entirety-Deficiency. mu'-ti-la"-tion. Condition of being mutilated Good- Evil. mu"-ti-neer'. To engage in mutiny. Insubordina- tion-Obedience, Patriotism-Treason. mu"-ti-neer'-ing. Rebelling. Insubordination-Obe dience. mu'-ti-nous. Rebellious. Insubordination-Obedi- ence, Patriotism-Treason. mu'-ti-ny. To rise against authority. Insubordina- tion-Obedience, Patriotism-Treason. mut'-ter. Faint sound; imperfect speech; to threaten; to grumble. Charitableness-Menace, Jubilation- Lamentation, Loudness-Faintness, Speech-Inar- ticulateness. mu'-tu-al. Reciprocally related; correlative. Compu- tation-Permutation, Interdependence. mu'-tule. An ornament. Architecture. muz'-zle, The mouth of a thing; to bind; to restrain MUZZLE. 698 MYTHOLOGY. Aperture-Closure, Border, Might-Impotence, Release-Prison, Release-Restraint, Sound- Silence, Vocalization-Muteness. muz'-zle-load"-er. A firearm loaded through the muzzle. Weapon. muz'-zy. Stupid; tipsy. Heed-Disregard, Teeto- talism-Intemperance. my. Personal pronoun. All my eye, Truthfulness- Fabrication; my stars! Astonishment-Expec- tance. my-col'-o-gy. Science of fungi. Zoology-Botany myn-heer'. Sir. Title. my-ol'-o-gy. Science of muscular system. Text- ure. my'-o-man"-cy. Divination. Prophecy. my-o'-pi-a. Defect in vision. Sight-Dimsighted- ness. my-op'-ic. Near-sighted. Sight-Dimsightedness. myr'-i-ad. Ten thousand; a multitude. Five-Quin- QUESECTION, MULTIPLICITY- PAUCITY. myr'-i-a-gram. Unit of weight. Measure. myr'-i-a-me"-ter. Unit of lineal measure. Measure. myr'-mi-don. An unscrupulous follower. Bellig- erent. myrrh. A perfume. Perfume-Stench. myr'-tle. A plant sacred to Venus. Love-Hate. my-self'. I; spirit. Materiality-Spirituality, Uni- versality-Particularity. mys-te'-ri-ous. Secret; obscure; mystic. Astonish- ment - Expectance, Clearness - Obscurity, En- lightenment-Secrecy, Visibility-Invisibility. mys'-ter-y. A dramatic representation; an enigma; a secret; a trade. Acting, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency, Occupation, Tidings- Mystery, Visibility-Invisibility. mys'-tic. Uncertain; obscure; secret. Certainty- Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity, Devotion-Magic Enlightenment-Secrecy. mys'-tic-al. Secret. Clearness-Obscurity. mys'-ti-cism. Obscurity. Heaven-Hell. mys"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Act of mystifying. Clearness- Obscurity, Enlightenment-Secrecy. mys'-ti-fy. To confuse; to make obscure; to impose on the credulity of. Education-Misteaching, En- lightenment - Secrecy, Ratiocination - Instinct, Truthfulness-Fraud. myth. A tradition; a fictitious narrative. Fancy, Truthfulness-Fabrication. myth'-ic. Fabulous. Fancy. myth"-o-log'-ic-al. Fabulous. Fancy. myth-ol'-c-gy. Science of myths. Jove-Fiend, 0»- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. NAB. 699 NAME— MISNOMER. N mab. Catch furtively or suddenly. Taking-Restitu- tion, Truthfulness-Fraud. na'-bob. Luxurious rich man; viceroy. Affluence- Penury, Order. na'-cre-ous. Pearly. Variegation. na'-dir. Lowest possible point. Top-Bottom. nag. A small horse; a scold. Conveyer, Variance- Accord. nager entre deux eaux [F.] (na-zhe' arrtrduzo). To swim between two streams; to be a trimmer between two parties. Bigotry-Apostasy. na'-iad. Water-nymph; river-mussel. Jove-Fiend, Ocean-Land. na'-ik. In British India, a leader or chief. Chief- Underling. nail. Fix in place; a measure of 2 3^ inches; a cal- losity. Anatomy, Connective, Hardness-Soft- ness, Instrument, Keeping -Relinquishment, Length-Shortness, Suspension-Support, Union- Disunion ; hit the right nail on the head, Discovery, Skill-Unskilfulness, Success-Failure; on the nail Settlement-Default, Time. nail'-er-y. A place where nails are made. Workshop. na-ive'. Characterized by unaffected simplicity. Craft-Artlessness. na"-ive"-te'. Simplicity without art. Craft-Art- lessness. na'-ked. Stripped of clothes; evident. Dress-Un* dress, Manifestation-Latency; naked eye, Sight- Blindness; naked fact, Occurrence-Destiny; naked sword, Weapon; naked truth, Truth-Error. na'-ked-ness. State of being naked. Nature-Art. nam"-by-pam'-by. Affectedly pretty; weakly senti- mental. Propriety-Impropriety, Society-Af- fectation. name. Designation given to anything; nominate; reputation. Commission-Abrogation, Name-Mis- nomer, Reputation-Discredit, Sign, Word-Neol- ogy; assume a name, Name-Misnomer; bad name, Reputation-Discredit; call names, Regard-Dis- respect, Uprightness-Dishonesty; fair name, Reputation-Discredit; good name, Reputation- Discredit; in the name of, Dueness-Undueness, Obstruction-Help, Rule-License. NAME— MISNOMER. Agnomen. An additional name, or an epithet appended to a name. Autonomasia. Substitution of a title or epithet for a proper name. Antonym. A word opposed to another in meaning. Appellation. Name by which a thing is known descriptively. Appellative. A common name as distinguished from a proper one. Baptism. Act of baptizing, calling by the Christian name. By-name. A nickname; epithet. By-word. Common expression. Cant, etc. Phraseology assumed for effect; stock phrases. See Word-Neology. Cognomen. A name added to a nomen to denote family. Cognomination. A cognomen or surname. Compellation. Word of salutation. Convertible terms, etc. Interchangeable, transformable terms. See Interpretation. Denomination. Name ; specific designation. Description. A representation in words. Designation. A distinguishing name or mark. Empty name. A name destitute of force or meaning. Empty title. A title or name without weight or value. Epithet. A word expressive of some real quality in the thing to which it is applied. Expression. A saying; representation by words. Handle to one's name. A colloquial title. Head. I Caption, title, or the like. Heading.) Hoosier. Nickname for an inhabitant of Indiana. Name. That by which a person or thing is called. Namesake. One who is named after another. Naming, etc. Act of giving a name. See Verbs. Nomenclature. A list of names, as used in a science or art. Nomination. Act of mentioning by names. Noun. Name of anything. Nuncupation. Act of naming or dedicating. Onomatopoeia. Formation of words by imitation of sounds. Patronymic. A name derived from an ancestor. Praenomen. A name added to a family name to denote the indi- vidual. Proper name. A name applied to a particular person, place, or thing. Style. Title; phrase of appellation. Surname. A name added to a personal name to make it more spe- cific. Term. A word or expression used to designate some definite thing. Title. An inscription to designate the name of a thing. Alias [L.]. A false or assumed name. Assumed name. Pretended ; fictitious name. Assumed title. A name or title not generally credited to a person. By-name. A nickname; epithet. Lucus a non lucendo [L.]. A far-fetched etymology. Misnomer. A wrong name ; an inapplicable designation. Nickname. A name sometimes given in derision, sometimes in com- pliment. Nom de guerre [F. ( An assumed name on entering the arm y ; a nick- name; a traveling name. Nom de plume [F.jJ. An assumed literary title. Pseudonym. A fictitious name ; a pen-name. Pseudonymy. Practise of assuming different names. Sobriquet [F.]. A fanciful or humorous appellation. What d'ye call 'em, etc. A colloquialism indicating forgetfulness or contempt for the persons or things referred to. See Neology, Misnomer — Denotation. Mrs. Malaprop. A character in Sheridan's The Rivals, who use* words inappropriately. Misnomer — Verbs. Assume a name. To pretend to possess a name. Miscall. To give a wrong name to. Misname. To call by the wrong name. Misterm. To name erroneously. Nickname. To call by an opprobrious or complimentary name. Misnomer — Adjectives. Anonymous. Bearing no name. Having no name. Possessing no designation or appellation. Innominate. Without a specific name. Misnamed, etc. Wrongly named. See Verbs. Nameless. Having no name; inexpressible. Pseudonymous. Bearing a false name or signature. Self-called. Named without outside aid. Self -christened. Self-named. Self-styled. Called or styled by oneself. So-called. Generally styled thus; called as stated. Soi-disant [F.]. Pretended ; would-be ; implying false pretena* Unnamed. Not having received a name. Without a name. Nameless; possessing no name. Misnomer — Adverb. In no sense. By no means ; by no process of naming. NAME. 700 NATTY. NAM E— Continued. Name — Scientific Nouns. Orismology. Science of denning scientific and technical terms. Technical terms. Expressions or names in technical sciences. Name — Verbs Baptize. To christen or name. Be called, etc. To be appointed or named. See Verbs. Bear the name of. To possess the name of. Call. To name ; designate. Characterize. To mark ; especially by stamping or engraving. Clepe. To name ; call. Define. To state precisely the meaning of. Denominate. To give a name or epithet to. Designate. To mention by a distinctive name. Distinguish by the name of. To tell or recognize by the name. Dub. To name ; entitle. Entitle. To give a title to; name. Go or be known by the name of. To be familiarly known by the name of so and so. Go or pass under the name of. To be known by. Label, etc. To classify or designate. See Mark. Name. To distinguish by giving a particular appellation to. Rejoice in name of. To take pride in a peculiar appellation. Specify. To name expressly or particularly. Style. To give a designation to ; call. Take the name of. To receive or appropriate a name. Name — Adjectives. Cognominal. Pertaining to the surname. Hight. Called; named. Known as. Recognized ; called by name of. Named, etc. Nominated; mentioned; spoken of. See Verbs. Nominal. Pertaining to a name ; existing in name only. Nuncupative. Declaratory; existing only in name. Nuncupatory, Nuncupative; oral. Orismological. Pertaining to orismology. Titular. Existing in title only , nominal. What one may fairly call. What one may fitly call. ; Expressions pertaining to What one may properly call. J but varying in degree. What one may well call. Yclept. Archaic for called ; named. named. Given a name. Name-Misnomer. name'-less. Without reputation ; anonymous. Name- Misnomer, Reputation-Discredit. name'-ly. To wit. Interpretation-Misinter- pretation, Universality- Particularity. name'-sake. Having the same name. Name-Mis- nomer. na'-ming. Giving a name. Name-Misnomer. Na'-na Sa'-hib. One of the leaders in the Sepoy mutiny. Good Man-Bad Man. nan-keen'. A Chinese fabric. Materials. nan'-ny-goat. Female goat. Male-Female. nap. Woolly surface of felt, etc.; short sleep. Activ- ity-Indolence, Smoothness-Roughness, Texture. nape. Back of the neck. Anteriority- Posteriority. na'-pha-wa"-ter. A perfume made by distilling orange-flowers. Perfume-Stench. naph'-tha. An inflammable oil distilled from organic bodies. Chemistry, Pulpiness-Oiliness. Na'-pier's bones. Mathematical contrivance. Num- bering. nap'-kin. Small cloth. Cleanness -Filthiness; buried in a napkin, Carefulness-Carelessness; lay up in a napkin, Use-Disuse. nap'-less. Without a nap. Dress-Undress. na-po'-le-on. A form of euchre. Entertainment- Weariness Na-po'-le-on of fi-nance'. Financier. Labor-Capital. Napoli, e poi muori, vedi [It.] (na-po'-li, e po'-t mu-or'-i, ve'-di). See Naples, and die. Beauty-Ugliness, Pleasure-Pain. nap'-ping. Unattentive; sleepy. Expectation-Sur- prise, Heed-Disregard, Wittiness-Dulness. nap'-py. Strong beer or ale. Teetotalism-Intem- perance, Viscidity-Foam. Nar-cis'-sus. Mythological being. Beauty-Ugliness. ■var-cot'-ic. A drug. Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Remedy-Bane. nar-rate'. To tell; recite. Account. nar-ra'-tion. Something related. Account, Rhet- oric. nar'-ra-tive. An orderly continuous account. Ac- count, Rhetoric nar-ra'-tor. One who relates or narrates. Tidings- Mystery. nar'-row. Contracted. Breadth-Narrowness, Enlargement-Diminution; narrow end of the wedge, Beginning-End; narrow escape, Escape; narrow house, Life-Funeral; narrow means, Affluence-Penury; narrow search, Investiga- tion-Answer. nar'-row-ing. The act of reducing in width. Breadth- Narrowness. nar'-row-mind'-ed . Bigoted; selfish. Decision-Mis- judgment, Unselfishness-Selfishness. nar'-row-ness. Illiberality. Breadth-Narrowness. na'-sal. Modified or produced by the nose. Speech- Inarticulateness. na'-sal ac'-cent. Talking through the nose. Speech- Inarticulateness. nas'-cent. Coming into being. Beginning-End. nascitur a sociis [L.] (nas'-i-tur e so'-shi-is). One is found out from his companions. Conventionality- Unconventionality. nascitur ridiculus mus [L.] (nas'-i-tur ri-dic'-yu-lus mus). A ridiculous mouse is born. Expecta- tion-Disappointment. naso, omnia sits pendens [L.] (ne'-so, om'-ni-a sus-pen'- dens). Suspending everything from his nose; turn- ing up his nose at everything. [Horace.] Desire- Particularness. nas'-ty. Filthy; offensive; unsavory. Cleanness- Filthiness, Palatableness - Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness; cheap and nasty, Costliness-Cheapness. nata, pro re [L.] (ne'-ta, pro ri). According to the circumstances. Terms. na'-tal. Birth; indigenous. Beginning-End, Dwel- ler-Habitation. na-ta'-tion. Swimming or floating. Traveling-Nav- igation. nath'-less. Nevertheless. Compensation. na'-tion. A race. Humanity; national guard, Bel- ligerent. na"-tion-al'-i-ty. Patriotism; nation. Humanita- rianism-Misanthropy, Humanity. na'-tions, law of. International law. Law-Law- lessness. na'-tive. Artless; not artificial; inhabitant. Craft- Artlessness, Dweller-Habitation, Nature-Art; native accent, Vocalization-Muteness; native land, Dweller-Habitation; native soil, Dweller-Habi- tation; native tongue, Language. na-tiv'-i-ty. Birth. Beginning-End, Nature-Art; cast a nativity, Devotion-Magic, Prophecy. nat'-ty. Neatly fine. Beauty-Ugliness. NATURA. 701 NATURE— ART. nature il fece e poi roppe la stampa [It.] (na-tu'-ra il fe'- che e po'-t rop'-p£ la stam'-pa). Nature made him, and then broke the mold. Solitude-Company. uatura non fecit saltum [L.] (ne-tiu'-ra non fi'-sit sal'- tum). Nature makes no leap. Regularity-Ir- regularity. natttrcB, vis medicatrix [L.] (ne-tiu'-ri, vis med-i-ke'- trix). The healing power of nature. Remedy- Bane. nat'-u-ral. Intrinsic; not sharped or flatted; spon- taneous; artless. Craft-Artlessness, Melody- Dissonance, Preparation-Nonpreparation, Puri- ty -Crudeness, Sage -Fool, Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness, Truth-Error; natural condition, Na- ture-Art; natural course of things, Habit-Desue- tude; natural death, Completion-Noncompletion, Life-Death; natural history, Nature-Art, Organ- ization-Inorganization; natural law, Nature-Art; natural meaning, Meaning-Jargon ; natural order of things, Conventionality- Unconventionality; natural philosophy, Materiality-Spirituality; nat- ural religion, Nature-Art; natural science, Na- ture-Art; natural state, Uniformity-Multiform- ity; natural theology, Nature-Art, Theology; nat- ural turn, Affections. ' nat'-u-ral-ism. Adherence to nature. Nature-Art. nat'-u-ral-ist. Natural scientist. Organization-In- organization. nat"-u-ral-i-za'-tion. Conformity ; conversion ; loca- tion. Conventionality-Unconventionality, Con- version-Reversion, Establishment-Removal. nat'-u-ral-ize. Habituate. Habit-Desuetude. nat'-u-ral-ized. Inhabitant. Dweller-Habitation. nat'-u-ral-ly. Spontaneously. Cause-Effect, Na ture-Art. nat'-u-ral-ness. Qualityof being natural. Nature-Art. na'-ture. Existing system of things; inclination; sim- plicity; affection. Affections, Craft-Artlessness, Inclination, Nature- Art, Subjectiveness- Ob- jectiveness, Truth-Error, Uniformity-Multi- formity, Universe; animated nature, Organiza- tion-Inorganization; in nature's garb, Dress-Un* dress; organized nature, Organization-Inorgan- ization; second nature, Habit-Desuetude; state of nature, Dress-Undress, Preparation-Nonprepa- ration. NATURE— ART. Nature. The condition of the universe in respect to all its phe- nomena and laws. Nature — Associated Nouns. Accordance with reality.} Naturalness Accordance with truth. ) Character. Fidelity in painting the characteristic features of objects. Conformity with nature. Agreeableness to nature. Constitution. The make-up of anything. Creation. The world of nature. Essentiality. The essential characteristic of a thing. Genuineness. Reality. Ingenuity. Natural cleverness. Legitimacy. Genuineness. Nakedness. Natural state. Natural condition. Naturalness. Natural history. The study of zoology, botany, etc. Naturalism. Adherence to nature in all forms of art. Natural law. Laws governing the phenomena of nature. Naturalness. State of displaying nothing artificial. Natural religion. System of beliefs concerning God and duty toward Him derived from the study of nature and not from revelation. Natural science. The science of material nature. Natural theology. Theology based on the study of nature and not on revelation. Nature-deity. A power of nature personified as a deity. Nature-myth. Myth based on a natural phenomenon. Nature-worship. The worship of natural objects or phenomena as gods. Reality. The quality of being real. Regularity. Quality of having uniformity. Simplicity. State of being free from elaborateness. Spontaneity. The quality of proceeding from inherent tendencies. Unregeneracy. Quality and state of being unregenerate. Nature — Adjectives. Artless. Honest; frank. Characteristic. Showing the distinctive qualities or traits of a person or thing. Consistent with nature. Natural. Constitutional. Inherent in the structure of the body or mind. Created. Brought into being; caused to exist. Essential. Belonging to that which makes a thing what it is. From nature. Natural. Genuine. Belonging to the original stock. Indigenous. Produced, or existing naturally in a country or climate. Ingenuous. Plain; candid. ^ "ntrinsic. Innate; inward. Legitimate. Authorized; not false. Lifelike. Appearing as though possessing life. Native. Conferred by birth; born in the region in which one lives. Normal. Conformed to a standard, or nature. Original. Pertaining to the origin, first in order. Real. Actually in being or existence. Regular. According to nature or law. Art. The practical application of knowledge; study of a branch of learning to be applied; the embodiment of beautiful thoughts in sensuous forms. Art — Associated Nouns. Architecture. Science and art of constructing buildings. Arithmetic. Science of numl>ers and the art of their use in getting results. Astronomy. Science of the stars. Copy. An imitation. Creation of beauty. A beautiful creation. Embodied beauty. Something showing perfect beauty in every respect. Fine arts. Arts of beauty: painting, engraving, sculpture, music and poetry. Geometry. That branch of mathematics which investigates the relations, properties, and measurements of figures. Grammar. The art of correct use of a language. Illustration . Representation. Imitation. Something made to appear like its original. Liberal arts. Higher branches of learning. Likeness. That which resembles anothei thing. Literature. The written productions of the human mind, embody- ing power-giving, inspiring, and elevating thought. Logic. The art of reasoning. Manufacture. Art of producing goods. Music. Science and art of the rhythmic combination of tones. Nativity. Picture representing the birth of Christ. Painting. Art of representing objects on a surface by means of pigments. Poetry. The art of expressing beautiful thought, feeling, or action - in melodious rhythmical language. Profession. Occupation requiring some knowledge of the liberal or fine arts. Representation. Reproduction of an object by art. Rhetoric. The science and art of discourse. Science. Systematized knowledge. Sculpture, The art of reproducing natural objects in solid form Skill. Dexterity Art — Adjectives. Artificial. Made, or contrived by art; unnatural. Artistic. Pertaining to art. Copied. Produced from an original. Illustrated. Made clear by examples, or figures. Made. Produced artificially. Manufactured. Made by hand or machinery. NATURE — Adjectives — Continued. Simple. Open; not obscure; not complex. Spontaneous. Arising from internal impulse, or natural law. True. In accordance with the actual condition of things. Unregenerate. Not changed from a natural to a spiritual staoe. NATURE. 702 NECKERCLOTH. In course. In regular succession. In the course of nature. By natural means. ' Study nature, not books. 1 NATURE— Continued. Nature — Adverbs. Naturally. According to nature. Of course. By consequence. Nature — Phrase. na'-ture-de"-i-ty. A natural power worshiped as a god. Nature-Art. na'-ture-myth". Myth about nature. Nature-Art. na'-ture-wor"-ship. Worship of natural objects. Na- ture-Art. naught. Nothing; zero. Plurality-Zero, Sub- stance-Nullity; bring to naught, Success-Fail- ure; set at naught, Antagonism-Concurrence, Ob- servance - Nonobservance, Overvaluation - Un- dervaluation*, Regard - Disrespect, Regard- Scorn. naugh'-ty. Perverse. Virtue-Vice. nau-ma'-chi-a. Mock sea-fight. Strife-Peace. nau'-se-a. Disgust; weariness. Desire-Distaste, Entertainment-Weariness. nau'-se-ate. Affect with disgust; give pain. Pala- tableness-Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness- Painfulness nau'-se-a"-ting. Disgusting; sickening. Pleasura- bleness-Pain fulness. nau'-seous. Disgusting; unpleasant. Desire-Dis- taste, Palatableness-Unpalatableness, Pi.eas- urableness-pain fulness. nau'-tic-al. Pertaining to the ocean. Traveling- Navigation; nautical mile, Measure. na'-val. Relating to the navy. Traveling-Naviga- tion; naval authorities, Chief-Underling; naval engagement, Strife-Peace; naval forces, Belliger- ent. na'-varch. An admiral. Chief-Underling. nave. Main body of a church; the hub; the navel. Architecture, Center, Pane, Middle. na'-vel. Central point; depression on the abdomen. Center, Middle. nav'-i-ga-ble. Capable of navigation. Traveling- Navigation. nav"-i-ga'-tion. State of being navigable. Travel- ing-Navigation. nav'-i-ga"-tdr. A sailor. Wayfarer-Seafarer. nav'-vy. Common laborer; pioneer. Agent, Prepa- RATION-NONPREPARATION. na'-vy. Ships; fighters. Belligerent, Conveyance- Vessel. na-wab'. Moslem ruler. Chief-Underling. nay. A denial or refusal. Assertion-Denial; nay rather, Sameness-Contrast. Naz"-a-rene'. Disparaging name given to Christ and early Christians. Godliness-Disbelief. IT. B. N ota bene (note well). Heed-Disregard. N. byE. North by east. Aim-Aberration. N. E. Northeast. Aim-Aberration. N. E. byN. Northeast by north. Aim-Aberration. ne plus ultra [L.] (nl plus ul'-tro). No more beyond; nothing superior to it. Boundary, Completion- Noncompletion, Entirety -Deficiency, Fault- lessness - faultiness, remoteness - nearness, Supremacy-Subordinacy, Top-Bottom. neaf. The fist or hand. Keeping-Uelinquishment. neap. Low; ebb. Enlargement-Diminution. Heigh t-Lowness. neap tide. Low tide. Height- Lowness. near. Like; not distant in time or place; to approach; miserly. Approach-Withdrawal, Earliness- L^tteness, Extravagance-Avarice, Future-Past, Likeness-Unlikeness, Occurrence-Destinv Rk. moteness-Nearness; bring near, Likeness-Unlike- ness; come near, Approach- Withdrawal; draw near, Remoteness-Nearness; near at hand, Earii- ness-Lateness; near one's end, Life-Death; near relation, Relationship; near run, Magnitude- Smallness; near side, Right-Left; near sight, Sight- Dimsightedness; near-sightedness, Sight- Dimsightedness; near the mark, Magnitude- Smallness; near the truth, Discovery; near upon, Magnitude-Smallness; sail near the wind, Reck- lessness-Caution, Skill-Unskilfulness. near'-ly. Within a little. Magnitude-Smallness.; nearly all, Whole-Part; nearly allied, Relation- ship; nearly related, Relationship. near'-ness. Closeness. Remoteness-Nearness. neat. Clean; orderly; spruce; trim. Beauty-Ugli- ness, Cleanness-Filthiness, Mixture-Homoge- neity, Purity-Crudeness, Regularity-Irregu- larity, Simplicity-Floridness Terseness-Pro- lixity; neat's-foot oil, Pulpiness-Oil. neat'-hand"-ed. Deft. Skill-Unskilfulness. neat'-herd". A cow-keeper. Domestication-Agri- culture. neb. The beak or bill. Convexity-Concavity. neb'-u-la. Star-cluster; mist. Astronomy, Uni- verse, Viscidity-Foam. neb"-u-los'-i-ty. Cloudiness; nebulousness. Dimness, Viscidity-Foam. neb'-u-lous. Misty; obscure. Clearness-Obscurity, Viscidity-Foam. nec"-es-sa'-ri-an. Pertaining to Tiecessarianism. Vo- lition-Obligation. nec'-es-sa-ries. Essential requisites. Need. nec'-es-sa"-ri-ly. By inevitable consequence. Cause- Effect. nec'-es-sa-ry. Needful. Volition-Obligation. ne-ces"-si-ta'-ri-an. One who believes in fatalism. Volition-Obligation. necessitas non habct legem [L.] (ni-ses'-si-tas non h a '-bet li'-jem) . Necessity has no law. Need. necessitate rei, ex [L.] (ni-ses-si-te'-ti ri'-ai, ex). From the necessity of the thing. Action-Pas- siveness. ne-ces'-si-tate. Make necessary. Need. ne-ces"-si-ta'-tion. Compulsion. Volition-Obliga- tion. ne-ces'-si-tous. Extremely needy. Affluence-Pen- ury. ne-ces'-si-ty. Fate; an essential requisite; poverty. Affluence-Penury, Coercion, Need, Volition- Obligation; make a virtue of necessity, Skill-Un- skilfulness. neck. Long slender part of anything; part between the shoulders and the head. Anatomy. Breadth- Narrowness, Enlargement-Diminution; break one's neck, Life-Death; neck and crop, Admission- Expulsion, Entirety-Deficiency; neck and neck, Equality-Inequality; neck of land, Ocean-Land; neck or nothing, Determination-Vacillation, Recklessness-Caution. neck'-cloth". A cravat. Dress-Undress. neck'-er-chief. A kerchief for the neck. Dress-Un- dress. neck'-er-cloth. A cloth for the neck. Dress-Un- dress. NECKLACE. 703 NEGLECT. neck'-lace. Ornament; encircling molding. Circle- Winding, Embellishment-Disfigurement. necks. Water sprites. Jove-Fiend. nec-rol'-c-gy. A register of deaths. Account, Life- Death. nec'-rc-man"-cer. A magician. Devotion-Magician. nec'-rc-man"-cy. Black art. Devotion-Magic. nec-rop'-o-lis. A city of the dead. Life-Funeral. nec'-rop-sy. Autopsy. Life-Funeral. nec"-ro-scop'-ic. Pertaining to necropsy. Life- Funeral. nec-ro'-sis. Mortification. Health-Sickness. nec'-tar. Sweet and delicious drink of the gods. Palatableness - Unpalatableness, Sweetness- Acidity. nec-ta'-ri-ous. Like nectar. Sweetness-Acidity. nee tecum possum vivere, nee sine te [L.] (nee tt'-cum pos'-sum viv'-er-i, nee scd'-ni ti) . Neither with thee can I live, nor without thee. Need. need. Necessity; want; poverty; desire. Afflu- ence-Penury, Desire -Distaste, Excess -Lack, Need; friend in need, Antagonist-Assistant; in one's utmost need, Welfare-Misfortune. NEED. Call for. A need. Case of life or death. An extremely urgent necessity. Case of need. Pressing occasion for something. Demand for. Manifested want. Desideratum. That which is desired. Essentiality. The condition of being essential. See Adjectives. Exigency, llie condition of demanding immediate aid or assistance. Indispensability. The condition of being indispensable. See AdjeC' tives. Matter of necessity. Something indispensable. Necessaries. Those things which must be had unconditionally. Necessaries of life. Those things which must be had to sustain life. Necessities. Those things which must be had to satisfy certain wants or habits, but not so essential to the entire well-being as the necessaries. Necessity. The condition which demands that certain things must be had. Need. The condition of something being necessary or very desirable: used chiefly of concrete things. Needfulness. Necessity for supply or relief. Pinch. A case of need or emergency. Requirement. That which is insisted upon as a necessary condition. Requisite. Something which the very nature of things makes necessary Run on. Continued and pressing demands, especially for payment of obligations; as, a run on a bank. Sine qua non [L.3. An indispensable condition. Stress. Great need; distress. Urgency. The condition of being urgent. See Adjectives. Want. The condition of being without that which contributes to our comfort or satisfies our desires. Wants. Those things which contribute to our comfort or satisfy our desires. Need — Verbs. Be necessary, etc. Impossible to be dispensed with. Call for. To demand. Create a necessity for. To make essential. Desiderate. To feel a desire or need for. Desire. To wish or long for. Have occasion for. To have need or requirement. Lack. To be deficient. Make a requisite. To make necessary or needful. Necessitate. To render necessary. Need. To be in a condition of need. See Nouns. Not able to do without. To have a great need for. Not able to dispense with. To be necessary. Prerequire. To require beforehand. Put in requisition. To make an authoritative demand for. Render necessary. To make necessary. Require. To authoritatively make a necessary condition. Stand in need of. To be in need of. Need — A djectives. Absorbing. Fully occupying; requiring one's whole time or atten- Called for. Needed; required. Crying. Calling for. Destitute. Entirely bereft or lacking. Essential. Of the very basis or essence, and without which a thing cannot exist. Exigent. Demanding immediate aid or action. Imperative. Absolutely required or necessary. In demand. Necessary. Indispensable. Not capable of being omitted; not so strong as essential. In request. Sought after. Instant. Pressing; urgent. In want of. Needing or desiring Necessary. Of such a nature that it cannot be given up. Needful. Necessary to the purpose. Prerequisite. Necessary beforehand. Pressing. Urgent. Required. Made a necessary condition. Requisite. Necessary from the nature of things. Urgent. Of pressing need. Need — A dverbs. Ex necessitate rei [L.J. From the necessity of the case. Of necessity. Impossible to be otherwise. Need — Phrases. It cannot be dispensed with. It cannot be spared. Mendacem memorem esse oportet [L.]. A liar needs to have a good memory. [Quintilian, 4, 2, 01.] Necessitas non habei legem [L.]. Necessity has no law. Nee tecum possum vivere. nee sine te [L.J. Neither with thee can I live, nor without thee. [Martial, XII, xlvii, a.| There's no time to lose. need'-ful. Necessary; requisite. Money, Need, Volition-Obligation; do the needful, Settlement- Default. need'-ful-ness. The state of being needful. Need. need'-i-ness. The state of being needy. Affluence' Penury. nee'-dle. Perforator; compass. Management, Per- forator-Stopper, Sharpness-Bluntness; as the needle to the pole, Observance-Nonobservance, Truthfulness-Falsehood, Uprightness-Dishon- esty. nee'-dle-gun". Small gun. Weapon. nee'-dle-point"-ed. Sharp at the point. Sharpness- Bluntness. nee'-dle-shaped". Shaped like a needle. Sharpness- Bluntness. need'-less. Useless. Excess-Lack. nee'-dle-wit'-ted. Keen. Sagacity-Incapacity. nee'-dle-wom"-an. A seamstress. Agent. need'-y. Being in need. Affluence-Penury. ne'-er'-a-one". Not a one. Substance-Nullity. ne'-er'-do-well". Good for nothing. Good Man-Bad Man. ne-fa'-ri-ous. Heinous. Virtue-Vice. ne-ga'-tion. Denial in general. Assertion-Denial. neg'-a-tive. Inexisting; denial; minus quantity ; pro- totype; confutation. Assertion-Denial, En- graving, Entity-Nonentity, Number, Proffer- Refusal, Proof-Disproof, Sameness-Contrast; prove a negative, Evidence-Counterevidence. neg'-a-tive-ly. In a negative manner. Assertion- Denial, Entity-Nonentity. neg'-a-tive-ness. The state of being negative. En- tity-Nonentity. neg'-a-to-ry. Signifying negation. Assertion-De- nial. neg-lect'. Carelessness; disregard; negligence. Action-Passiveness, Carefulness-Carelessness, completion-noncompletion, duty-dereliction, Entirety -Deficiency, Hurry -Leisure, Inclu- sion-Omission, Observance-Nonobservance, Re- gard-Disrespect, Use-Disuse; neglect of time, Chronology-Anachronism. NEGLECTED. 704 NEVER. iieg-lect'-ed. Disregarded. Carefulness-Careless- ness. neg-lect'-ful. Careless. Carefulness-Carelessness, Overvaluation-Undervaluation. neg"-li-gee\ Careless attire. Dress-Undress. neg'-li-gence. Disregard for appearances. Careful- ness-Carelessness. neg'-li-gent. Act of omitting what ought to be done. Carefulness-Carelessness. neg'-li-gent-ly. Carelessly. Carefulness -Careless- ness. ne-go'-ti-ate. Mediate; bargain; transfer; traffic. Alienation, Contract, Exchange, Mediation. ne-go"-ti-a'-tion. Act of transacting business. Con- tract, Exchange, Mediation. ne-go'-ti-a"-tor. Mediator; agent. Consignee, Contract, Mediation. ne'-gro. Black man; slave. Chief-Underling, Ethnology, Whiteness-Blackness. ne'-gus. A drink. Nutriment-Excretion. neif. The fist or hand. Keeping-Relinquish- mbnt. neigh. Whinny; boast. Bragging, Cry-Ululation. neigh'-bor. One who is near; a friend. Friend-Foe, Remoteness-Nearness. neigh'-bor-hood. Vicinity. Remoteness-Nearness. neigh'-bor-ing. Adjoining. Remoteness-Nearness. neigh'-bor-ly. Friendly; sociable; courteous; help- ful. Amity-Hostility, Obstruction-Help, Po- liteness-Impoliteness, Sociability-Privacy. nei'-ther. Not either. Choice-Rejection; neither here nor there, Connection-Independence, Pres- ence-Absence; neither more nor less, Equality- Inequality, Truth-Error; neither one thing nor another, Conventionality-Unconventionality. nem. con. [L.] (nem. con.) Unanimously. Assent- Dissent. Wem'-e-sis. Goddess of chastisement and vengeance; retributive justice. Exculpation-Punition, Par- don-Vindictiveness, Right- Wrong. nemine contradicente [L.] (nem'-i-ni con-tra-di-sen'-ti) . Unanimously. Assent-Dissent. nemo me impune lacessit [L.] (ni'-mo mi im-piu'-ni la- ses'-sit). No one attacks me with impunity. De- fiance. ne'-ni-a. An elegy. Jubilation-Lamentation. ne-og'-a-mist. A newly married person. Matrimony- Celibacy. ne"-o~log'-ic. Pertainingto the coinage orusage of new words or new meanings of words. Word-Neology. ne"-o-log'-ic-al. Pertaining to neology. Word-Ne- ology. ne-ol'-o-gism. A new word or phrase. Word-Ne- ology. ne-ol'-o-gist. A coiner of new words or meanings of words. Word-Neology. ne-ol'-o-gy. Coining or using of new words. Word- Neology. ne'-o-phyte. A novice. Instructor-Pupil. Ne"-c-pla'-to-nism. An old system of philosophy. Or- thodoxy-Heterodoxy. ae"-o-ter'-ic. New; modern. Novelty-Antiquity. ne-pen'-the. A drug said to banish pain and sorrow. Lightheartedness-Dejection, Remedy-Bane. neph'-a-lism. The practise of total abstinence from in- toxicating liquors. Austerity, Moderation-Self- indulgence. neph"-el-og'-no-sy. The science of clouds. Viscidity- Foam. neph'-ew. Son of a sister or brother. Relationship. nep'-c-tism. Favoritism extended towards relatives. Relationship, Right-Wrong, Tyranny-Anarchy, Unselfishness - Selfishness, Uprightness - Dis- honesty. nep'-o-tist. One who practises nepotism. Unselfish- ness-Selfishness. Nep'-tune. Mythological god of the sea; a planet. Astronomy, Ocean-Land. Ne'-re-id. One of the sea-nymphs. Jove-Fiend, Ocean-Land. nerve. Strength; intrepidity; part of the nervous sys- tem. Anatomy, Bravery-Cowardice, Strength- Weakness. nerve'-less. Having no strength. Might-Impotence. nervos belli pecuniam infinitam [L.] (ner'-vos bel'-lai pi-kiu'-ni-am in-fi-nai'-tam) . The sinews of war are unlimited money. Weapon, Money. nerv'-ous. Weak; timid; modest; style. Conceit- Diffidence, Force- Weakness, Sanguineness- Timidity, Strength-Weakness. nerv'-ous-ness. The state of being nervous. San> guineness-Timidity. nes'-cience. Ignorance. Knowledge-Ignorance. nest. Series; retreat; cradle. Cause-Effect, Dwel- ler-Habitation, Multiplicity-Paucity; nest of boxes, Lamina-Fiber. nest'-egg". An egg to attract a fowl when about to lay an egg. Store. nes'-tle. Fondle; snuggle. Blandishment, Pres- ence-Absence, Security-Insecurity. nes'-tling. Recently hatched. Infant-Veteran. Nes'-tor. One of the Greek chiefs before Troy; an ad- viser. Advice, Infant- Veteran, Sage-Fool. Nes-to'-ri-an. One of a sect of Christians, part of which still exists in Persia and Turkey. Orthodoxy- Heterodoxy. net. Snare; cover; gain; openly-woven fabric. Con- tents-Receiver, Craft-Artlessness, Crossing, Difficulty-Facility, Gain-Loss, Increment-Rem- nant, Enclosure, Truthfulness-Fraud; net profit, Gain-Loss, Outlay-Income. neth'-er. Lower. Height-Lowness. neth'-er-most". Lowest. Height-Lowness, Top- Bottom. net'-ting. Fabric of open-work. Crossing. net'-tle. An herb with stinging hairs; provoke. Fa- vorite - Anger, Pleasurableness - Painfulness, Remedy-Bane. net'-work. A system of cross-lines. Crossing, Regu- larity-Irregularity. neur-al'-gi-a. Acute pain in the nerves. Health- Sickness, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. neu-rol'-o-gy. Science of the nervous system. Tex- ture. neu'-rot-ic. Disease seated in the nerves. Remedy- Bane. neu'-ter. Taking neither side ; sexless. Choice-Neu- trality, Materiality-Spirituality; neuter gender, Noun; neuter verb, Verb; remain neuter, Deter- mination-Vacillation; stand neuter, Unconcern. neu'-tral. Mean; no choice; avoidance. Choice-Neu- trality, Medium, Quest-Evasion; neutral tint, Color-Achromatism, Gray-Brown. neu-tral'-i-ty. Mid-course; peace; insensibility; in difference. Choice-Neutrality, Medium, Mid- course-Circuit, Quest-Evasion, Sensitiveness- Apathy, Strife-Peace, Unconcern. neu"-tral-i-za'-tion. The state of being neutralized. Compensation, Cooperation-Opposition. neu'-tral-ize. Counteract; compensate. Compensa- tion, Cooperation-Opposition. ne"-vee'. Upper part of a glacier. Heat-Cold. nev'-er. Not at any time. Duration-Neverness; it will never do, Approval-Disapproval, Contented- ness-Discontentment, Leave-Prohibition Pro- priety-Impropriety; never a one, Substance-Nul- lity; never-dying, ETERNiTY-lNSTANTANEmr: n*v«r- ending, Eternity- Instantaneity; never-'udlng. NEVER. 705 NIGHT. Eternity-Instantaneity, Reputation-Discredit; never forget, Thankfulness-Thanklessness; never hear the last of, Entertainment-Weariness, Re- currence; never indebted, Settlement-Default; never mind, Carefulness-Carelessness, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Regard -Scorn, Sensi- tiveness-Apathy, Unconcern; never-more, Dura- tion-Neverness; never otherwise, Uniformity-Di- versity; never say die, Lightheartedness-Dejec- tion, Persistence-Whim, Sanguineness-Hope- lessness; never so, Magnitude-Smallness; never tell me, Assent-Dissent; never thdught of, Pur- pose-Luck; never tired, Activity-Indolence; never- tiring, Persistence- Whim; never to be forgotten, Consequence-Insignificance; never to return, Fu- ture-Past. nev'-er-ness. Having the quality of being beyond time or occurrence. Duration-Neverness. nev"-er-the-less'. None the less. Compensation. new. Novel; different; unfamiliar. Habit-Desue- tude, Likeness-Unlikeness, Novelty-Antiquity; give new life to, Excitation, Obstruction-Help; new birth, Renovation-Relapse; new blood, Bet- terment-Deterioration, Excitation, Mutation- Permanence; new brooms, Activity-Indolence, Habit-Desuetude ; new-comer, Constituent-Alien, Dweller-Habitation; new conditions, Modifica- tion; new departure, Beginning-End; new edition, Betterment-Deterioration, Recurrence, Re- newal; newideas, Education-Misteaching; put on the new man, Repentance-Obduracy; turn over a new leaf, Betterment-Deterioration, Mutation- Permanence, Repentance-Obduracy; view in a new light, Betterment-Deterioration. ne-waub'. A deputy ruler in India. Chief-Under- ling. new'-born". Lately born; infant. Infant-Veteran, Novelty- Antiquity. New'-cas"-tle, car'-ry coals to. Throw away one's labor. Excess-Lack. new"-fan'-gled. Novel; change; neology. Conven- tionale y-Unconventionality, Mutation-Perma- nence, Novelty-Antiquity, Society-Ludicrous- ness, Taste-Vulgarity, Word-Neology. new"-fash'-ioned. Lately come into fashion. Nov- elty-Antiquity. new"-fledged' . Lately feathered. Infant-Veteran, Novelty-Antiquity. New'-found-land dog. One of a breed of large dogs. Fauna-Flora. New'-gate. Imprison. Release-Prison. new'-gilt. Recently ornamented. Embellishment- Disfigurement. new'-ly. Recently. Novelty-Antiquity. new"-mod'-el. Revolutionize; improve; make anew. Betterment-Deterioration, Conversion-Rever- sion, Revolution. new'-ness. Novelty. Novelty-Antiquity. news. Anything new. Enlightenment- Secrecy, Tidings-Mystery. news'-boy". A boy who sells or delivers papers. Mes- senger. news'-mon"-ger. A gossip; one curious to know. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Inquisitiveness-Indif- ference. Tidings-Mystery. new'-span"-gled. Newly adorned. Stream. news'-pa"-per. A periodical. Mark-Obliteration, Publicity; newspaper correspondent, Consignee. New'-year's day. The first day of the year. De- termination - Vacillation, Periodicity - Irregu- larity. next. Following; near: future; later. Antece- dence-Sequence, Future-Past, Precedence-Suc- cession, Remoteness-Nearness; next friend, 45 Representative; next of kin, Relationship; next to nothing, Magnitude-Smallness; next world, Occurrence-Destiny. Ni-ag'-a-ra. An American cataract. River-Wind. niaiserie [F.] (ni-ez-ri'). Foolery; nonsense. Mean- ing-Jargon. ni'-as. A simpleton. Sage-Fool. nib. Cut; point or extremity of anything. Begin- ning-End, Sharpness-Bluntness, Top-Bottom, Union-Disunion. nib'-ble. Eat little bits of. Nutriment-Excretion; nibble at, Approval-Disapproval; nibble at the bait, Indentation, Readiness-Reluctance. nice. Savory; fastidious; discerning; honorable, Desire-Particularness, Differentiation-Indis- crimination, Goodness-Badness, Palatableness- Unpalatableness, Pleasurableness - Painful- ness, Truth-Error, Uprightness-Dishonesty; nice distinction, Variation; nice ear, Hearing- Deafness; nice hand, Adept-Bungler; nice per- ception, Differentiation-Indiscrimination; nice point, Difficulty-Facility. nice'-ly. Completely. Entirety-Deficiency, Taste- Vulgarity. Ni'-cene" Creed. The Trinitarian creed adopted at Nice, A. D. 32;. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. ni'-ce-ty. A minute distinction. Differentiation- Indiscrimination, Uprightness-Dishonesty. niche. Recess; receptacle; angle. Angularity, Architecture, Contents-Receiver, Extension- Place; niche in the temple of fame, Reputation- Discredit. nicher, se [F.] (ni-she', se). To make one's nest. Establishment- Removal. nichtwahr? [G.] (nint var). Not true? Isitr.otso? Investigation- Answer. nick. Notch; deceive; mark. Indentation, Sign, Truthfulness-Fraud; nick it, Success-Failure; nick of time, Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. Nick, Old. The devil. Angel-Satan. nick'-el. An element; a coin. Chemistry, Values. nick'-nack". A small article. Consequence-Insig- nificance. nick'-name". A by-name. Name-Misnomer. nic'-o-tine. Pungent; poison. Pungency, Remedy- Bane. nic'-ti-tate. Wink. Sight-Dimsightedness. nic"-ti-ta'-tion. The act of winking. Sight-Dim- sightedness. nidg'-et. A simpleton. Bravery-Cowardice. nid"-i-fi-ca'-tion. Act of building a nest. Dweller- Habitation. ni'-dor. Odor, as of cooked food. Odor-Inodorous- ness. ni'-dor-ous. Emitting an odor, as of cooked meat. Perfume-Stench. ni'-dus. A center of infection; nest. Cause-Effect, Dweller-Habitation. niece. Daughter of a brother or sister. Relation- ship. niente, ianio buon che val [It.] (ni-en'-t£, tan'-to bu'-on ke val). So good as to be worth nothing. Consequence - Insignificance, Usefulness - Use- lessness. nig'-gard. A miser. Extravagance-Avarice. nig'-gard-ly. Meanly avaricious. Consequence-In- significance, Extravagance-Avarice. nig'-ger. A negro. Whiteness-Blackness. nig'-gle. Befool. Regard-Disrespect. nig'-gling. Trifling. Consequence-Insignificance. nigh. Near. Remoteness-Nearness. night. Period during which the sun is below the horizon. Light-Darkness: labor day and night, Toil-Relaxation; night and day, Frequency- NIGHT. 706 NO. Rarity; orb of night, Universe; time of night, Turbulence-Calmness. night'-cap". Cap for wearing during sleep. Dress- LTndress. night'-fall". Evening. Morning-Evening. night'-in-gale. A small bird. Musician. night'-gown". A loose gown worn in bed. Dress- Undress. night'- mare". An oppressive condition in sleep; any oppressive influence. Fancy, Obstruction-Help, Pleasure-Pain, Sanguineness-Timidity, Sensual- ity-Suffering. night'-shade". A plant of the genus Solanum. Rem- edy-Bane. night' -shirt". A nightgown for men. Dress-Un- dress. nig-res'-cent. Growing black. Whiteness-Black- ness. nig"-ri-fi-ca'-tion. Process of making black. White- ness-Blackness. nihil ad rem [L.] (nai'-hil ad rem). Nothing to the point. Connection-Independence. nihil teiigit quod non ornavit [L.] (nai'-hil tet'-i-jit quod non or-ne'-vit). He touched nothing without embellishing it. Taste-Vulgarity. ni'-hil-ism. The doctrine that nothing either exists or can be known; anarchy. Godliness - Disbe- lief, Tyranny-Anarchy, Rule-License, Virtue- Vice. ni'-hil-ist. Advocate of nihilism. Godliness-Dis- belief, Good Man-Bad Man, Tyranny-Anarchy, Uprightness-Rogue. ni-hil'-i-ty. Nothingness. Entity-Nonentity, Sub- stance-Nullity. nihilo, ex . . . nihil fit [L.] (ex nai'-hil-o nai'-hil fit). Out of nothing, nothing is made. Creation-De- struction. nil [L.] (nil). Nothing. Entity-Nonentity, Sub- stance-Nullity. nil admirari [L.] (nil ad-mi-re'-rai). To wonder at nothing. Approval-Disapproval, Astonishment- Expectance, Sensitiveness-Apathy. nil consctre sibi nulla pallescere culpa [L.] (nil con- sai'-ri sib'-i nul'-la pal-les'-ser-i cul -pa) . To be con- scious of and to grow pale at no fault. Innocence- Guilt. nil desperandum [L.] (nil des-per-an'-dum). Never despair. Sanguineness-Hopelessness. nill. Will not. Proffer-Refusal, Readiness-Re- luctance. ni-lom'-e-ter. A river-gage. Mensuration. nim. Steal. Theft. nim'-ble. Agile. Activity-Indolence, Swiftness- Slowness. nim'-ble-foot"-ed. Speedy. Swiftness-Slowness. nim'-ble-ness. Agility. Activity-Indolence. nim'-ble- wit"- ted. Quick-witte^ «»c.acity-Inca- PACITY, WlTTINESS-DULNESS. nim'-bus. A dark heavy rain-bearing cloud : a halo of light and glory. Light-Darkness, Reputation- Discredit, Viscidity-Foam. ni-mi'-e-ty. Excess. Excess-Lack. nimis, ne quid [L.] (nai'-mis, nt quid). Not anything too much. Generosity-Frugality. nimium ne crede colon [L.] (nim'-i-um nt cri'-di co-lo'-rai - ) . Trust not too much to looks. Faith- Misgiving. n'importe [F.] (nan'-port'). It matters not. Con- sequence-Insignificance. Nim'-rod. A mighty hunter. Life-Killing, Quest- Evasion. nin'-com-poop. Simpleton. Sage-Fool. nine. Eight and one. Five Quinquesection: nine days' wonder, Astonishment-Expectance, Conse- quence-Insignificance, Lastingness-Transient- ness; nine lives, Life-Death; nine men's morris, Entertainment- Weariness; nine points of the law, HoLDiNG-ExEMrTioN; tuneful nine, Musician, Poetry-Prose. nine'-fold". Nine times as many. Five-Quinque- SECTION. nine'-pins. A game. Entertainment-Weariness. nine'-teenth". Ninth in order after the tenth. Nine- teenth century, Time. nine'-ty. Nine times ten. Five-Quinquesection. nin'-ny. A foolish person. Sage-Fool. nin'-ny-ham"-mer. A simpleton. Sage-Fool. ninth. Next succeeding the eighth Five-Quinque- section. Ni'-o-be. Daughter of Tantalus; wife of Amphion cf Thebes. Jubilation-Lamentation; like Niobe all tears, Jubilation-Lamentation. nip. Cut; bite. Creation-Destruction, Heating- Cooling, Length-Shortness, Nutriment-Excre- tion, Pungency, Union-Disunion; nip in the bud, Life-Killing, Obstruction-Help; nip up, Taking- Restitution. nip'-per-kin. A small cup. Contents-Receiver. nip'-pers. Tools for nipping. Keeping-Relinquish- ment. nip'-ping. Biting cold. Heat-Cold. nip'-ple. The cone-shaped process of the breast. Con- vexity-Concavity. Nir-va'-na. Annihilation. Heaven-Hell. nis. A water-sprite. Jove-Fiend. nisi prius [L.] (nai'-sai prai'-us). Not before: a term applied to terms of court. Excess-Lack, Litiga- tion. Ni'-sus and Eu-ry'-a-lus. Two bosom friends. [Virgil, Mneid.] Friend-Foe. nisus jonnativus [L.] (nai'-sus for-me-tai'-vus) . Creative energy. Creation-Destruction. ni'-ten-cy. Brightness. Light-Darkness. ni'-ter. Saltpeter. Pungency. nit'-id. Bright. Light-Darkness. niior in adversum [L.] (nai'-tor in ad-ver'-sum) . I strive against opposition. Antagonism-Concur- rence. ni'-tric. Pertaining to niter. Nitric acid, Chemistry. ni'-trous. Containing niter. Nitrous oxid, Feeling- Insensibility. niv'-e-ous. Snowy. Heat-Cold, Whiteness-Black- ness. nix'-e. A water-sprite. Jove-Fiend. nix'-ie. A mischievous water-spirit. Jove-Fiend. ni-zam'. Native sovereign of Hyderabad. Chief-Un- derling. niz'-ey, A simpleton. Sage-Fool. no. Not so. Assent-Dissent, Assertion-Denial, Choice-Rejection, Proffer-Refusal. Readiness- Reluctance: and no mistake, Certainty-Doubt; at no great distance, Remoteness-Nearness; at no hand, Magnitude-Smallness ; at no time, Duration- Neverness; give no quarter, Life-Killing; have no business there, Conventionality-Unconvention- ality; have no end, Eternity-Instantaneity: have no notion of, Assent-Dissent; in no degree, Magni- tude-Smallness; make no scruple of, Readiness- Reluctance; no chance, Likelihood-Unlikeli- hood; no chicken, Infancy-Age. Manhood; no choice, Choice-Neutrality, Volition-Obligation; no conjurer, Adept-Bungler, Sage-Fool; no con- sequence, Consequence-Insignificance; no doubt, Assent-Dissent, Certainty-Doubt; no end of, Length-Shortness, Magnitude-Smallness, Mul- tiplicity-Paucity: no go, Success-Failure, Trans- cursion-Shortcoming; no great shakes, Conse- quence - Insignificance, Faultlessness - Faulti- NO. 707 NON. ness, Magnitude-Smallness; no less, Enough ; no longer, Future-Past; no love lost between them, Love-Hate; no matter, Carefulness-Careless- ness, Con.-: vquence-Insignificance; no more, En- tity-Nonentity, Future-Past, Life-Death; no more than, Magnitude-Smallness; no object, Con- sequence-Insignificance; no one, Substance- Nullity; no one knows who, Gentility-Common- alty; no other, Sameness-Contrast, Solitude-Com- pany; no scholar, Scholar-Dunce; no sooner said than done, Activity-Indolence, Earliness-Late- ness, Eternity-Instantaneity, Hurry-Leisure; no stranger to, Knowledge-Ignorance; no such thing, Assertion-Denial, Entity-Nonentity, Like- ness-Unlikeness, Sameness-Contrast, Substance- Nullity; no surrender Attack-Defense, Bigotry- Apostasy; no thank you, Proffer-Refusal; no wonder, Astonishment-Expectance; on no ac- count, Leave-Prohibition, Proffer-Refusal; to no purpose, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Short- coming, Usefulness-Uselessness; unable to say no, Determination-Vacillation; with no interval, Interspace-Contact. No'-ah's ark. The ark in which Noah and his family were saved at the time of the flood. Gathering- Scattering, Mixture-Homogeneity. nob. The head. Top-Bottom. no-bil'-i-tate. Make noble. Increase-Decrease, Rep- utation-Discredit. no-bil'-i-ty. Those ranking by title above the common people. Gentility-Commonalty. no'-ble. Excellent; worthy. Consequence - Insig- nificance, Gentility-Commonalty, Magnitude- Smallness, Reputation-Discredit, Unselfish- ness-Selfishness, Virtue-Vice. no'-ble-man. One of the nobility. Gentility-Com- monalty. n3'-ble-mind"-ed. Magnanimous. Unselfishness- Selfishness. no'-ble-ness. Elevation of mind. Virtue-Vice. no-blesse'. The body of the nobility. Gentility- Commonalty. no'-bod"-y. No one. Gentility-Commonalty, Plu- rality-Zero, Presence-Absence, Substance-Nul- lity; nobody knows, Knowledge-Ignorance; no- body knows where, Remoteness-Nearness; nobody on earth, Presence-Absence; nobody present, Pres- ence-Absence; nobody would think, Expectation- Surprise. noct-atn"-bu-la'-tion. Walking in one's sleep. Trav- eling-Navigation. no>tiv'-a-gant. Wandering about in the night. Light- Darkness, Traveling-Navigation. noc"-ti-va-ga'-tion. The act of wandering around in the night. Light-Darkness. noc'-to-graph. A writing-frame used by the blind. Sight-Blindness. noc-tur'-nal. Occurring or performed at night. Light- Darkness, Morning-Evening, Whiteness-Black- ness. noc'-u-ous. Venomous; causing harm. Goodness- Badness. nod. Motion of the head indicative of assent, sleepi- ness, command, etc. Activity-Indolence, Assent- Dissent, Order, Politeness-Impoliteness, Sign, Vibration; nod of approbation, Approval-Disap- proval; nod of assent, Assent-Dissent. nod'-ding. Inclining the head forward. Activity-In- dolence. nod'-ding to its fall. About to tumble down. Ascent- Descent, Betterment-Deterioration, Creation- Destruction. nod'-dle. The head. Mind-Imbecility, Top-Bottom. nod'-dy. A dunce. Sage-Fool. node. Swelling. Convexiy-Concavity. no-dos'-i-ty. Knottiness. Convexity -Concavity, Smoothness-Roughness. nods and becks and wreath"-ed smiles. Expression of approval. Politeness-Impoliteness. nod'-u-lar. Having nodules. Convexity-Concavity. nod'-ule. A little knot or lump. Convexity-Con- cavity. nodus, digitus vindice [L.] (no'-dus, dig'-nus vin'-di-si). A knot worthy to be untied. Difficulty-Facility, Phenomenon. noemata [Gr.] (no-e'-ma-ta) . Thoughts. Conception- Theme. nog'-gin. A mug. Contents-Receiver. noise. Loud, disagreeable sound. Loudness-Faint- ness, Sound-Silence; loud noise, Loudness-Faint- ness; make a noise in the world, Reputation-Dis- credit; noise abroad, Publicity. noise'-less. Silent. Sound-Silence. noi'-some. Very offensive; disgusting. Goodness- Badness, Healthiness-Unhealthiness, Perfume- Stench. nois'-y. Making a loud noise. Loudness-Faintness. nolens volens [L/] (no'-lens vo'-lens) . Whether he will or not. Coercion, Readiness-Reluctance, Voli- tion-Obligation. noli me tangere [L.] (no'-lai mi tan'-jer-i). Do not touch me. Defiance, Desire-Particularness, Ex- citability-In excitability, Sociability-Privacy. no-li'-tion. Unwillingness. Readiness-Reluctance. nol-le'-i-ty. Unwillingness. Readiness-Reluctance. nolumus leges Anglias mutari [L.] (nol'-yu-mus li'- jiz an'-gli-i miu-te'-rai) . We do not wish the laws of England to be changed. Conservation, Discon- tinuance-Continuance, Mutation-Permanence. nom de guerre [F.] (non - de ger). War name. Name- Misnomer. nam de plume [F.] (non' de plum). An assumed or lit- erary title. Name-Misnomer. no'-mad. Rover. Wayfarer-Seafarer. no-mad'-ic. Wandering. Movement-Rest, Travel- ing-Navigation. nom'-ad-ism. Nomadic tendency. Traveling-Navi- gation. nom'-ad-ize. To lead the life of a nomad. Travel- ing-Navigation. no'-man-cy. Divination by means of the letters in one's name. Prophecy. no'-men-cla"-ture. Glossary. Name-Misnomer. nom'-i-nal. Existing in name only. Name-Misnomer, Substance- Nullity, Word-Neology; nominal price, Costliness-Cheapness. nom'-i-nate. To designate, as a candidate for an office. Commissions-Abrogation. nom"-i-na'-tion. Act of naming a man for office. Commission-Abrogation, Name-Misnomer. nom'-i-na-tive . The case of the subject of a finite verb. Noun. nom"-i-nee'. Receiver of a nomination. Consignee. nominis umbra [L.] (nom'-i-nis um'-bra). Shadow of a name. Substance-Nullity. no-mol'-o-gy. Science of law and lawmaking. Law- Lawlessness. non compos mentis [L.] (non com'-posmen'-tis). Not sound in mind. Saneness-Lunacy. non constat [L.] (non con'-stat). It does not appear. Ratiocination-Instinct. non deficit alter [L.] (non def'-i-sit al'-ter). Nothing is wanting. Plurality-Fraction. non est inventus [L.] (non est in-ven'-tus) . He has not been found. Presence-Absence. non haec in focdera [L.] (non hec in fed'-er-a). Not into these alliances. Assertion-Denial, Choice- Rejection. NON. 708 NONSUIT. non nobis, Domine [L.] (non no'-bis, dom'-in-i). Not to us, Lord. Devotion-Idolatry. non nobis solum [L.] (non no'-bis so'-lum). Not for ourselves alone. Unselfishness-Selfishness. non nostrum tantas componere liles [L.] (non nos'- trum tan'-tas com-pon'-er-i loi'-tiz). It is not our duty to settle such grave disputes. Possibility- Impossibility, Variance-Accord. non obstante [L.] (non ob-stan'-ti) . Notwithstand- ing. Obstruction-Help. non possumus [L.] (non pos'-su-mus) . We are not able. Bigotry-Apostasy, Possibility-Impossi- bility, Proffer-Refusal. non scripta, lex [L.] (non scrip'-ta, lex). The un- written law. Law-Lawlessness. non semper erit cEstas [L.] (non sem'-per i'-rit es'-tas). It will not always be summer. Lastingness- Transientness. non sequitur [L.] (non seq'-wi-tur) . It does not fol- low. Ratiocination-Instinct. non sum qualis eram [L.] (non sum que'-lis i'-ram) . I am not what I was. Mutation-Permanence, Strength- Weakness. non"-ad-di'-tion. Lack of addition. Addition-Sub- traction. non"-ad-mis'-sion. Lack of admission. Inclusion- Omission. non'-age. The period of minority. Infancy- Age. non"-a-ge-na'-ri-an. A person between the ages of ninety and a hundred Infant-Veteran. non"-ap-par'-ent. Jot apparent. Visibility-Invisi- bility. non"-ap-pear'-ance. Lack of appearance. Visi- bility-Invisibility. non"-as-sem'-blage. L ack of assemblage. Gather- ing-Scattering. non"-at-tend'-ance. Lack of attendance. Presence- Absence. nonce. Present time. Time; for the nonce, Oppor- tuneness-Unsuitableness, Time. non"-cha-lance'. Indiiference. Carefulness-Care- lessness, Desire- Distaste, Sensitiveness- Apathy. non"-cha-lant' . Indifferent. Sensitiveness-Apathy. non"-co-he'-sive. Lacking cohesion. Cohesion- Looseness. non"-co-in'-ci-dence. Lack of coincidence. Same- ness-Contrast. non'-com-mis"-sioned of'-fi-cer. An officer appointed by a regimental commander. Chief-Underling. noa"-com-ple'-tion. Lack of completion. Careful- ness-Carelessness, Completion-Noncompletion, Entirety-Deficiency. * non"-com-pli'-ance. Lack of compliance. Assent- Dissent, Insubordination-Obedience, Proffer- Refusal, Transcursion-Shortcoming. non"-con-form'-ist. A dissenter. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. Iion"-r<:on-form'-i-ty. Refusal to conform. Assent- Dissent, Convention ality-Unconventionality. noa'.'-con-tent'. A member of the British House o f Lords who votes in the negative. Assent-Dissent. non'-de-script. A person difficult to describe; inde- scribable. Conventionality-Unconventionality. none. Not one. Plurality-Zero; none else, Soli- tude-Company; none in the world, Substance- Nullity; none such, Conventionality-Unconven- tionality, Goodness-Badness, Supremacy-Sub- ordinacy; none the worse, Renovation-Relapse; none to spare, Excess-Lack. non"-«n-dur'-ance. Lack of endurance. Excitabil- ity-Inexcitability. non-en'-ti-ty. Nothingness. Consequence-Insig- nificance, Entity-Nonentity, Substance-Nul- lity. non"-es-sen'-tial. Not essential. Consequence-In- significance, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. non"-ex-ist'-ence. Absence of existence. Entity- Nonentity. non"-ex-ist'-ent. Not existing. Entity-Nonentity. non"-ex-pect'-ant. Not having an expectation. Ex- pectation-Surprise. non"-ex-pec-ta'-tion. Lack of expectance. Expecta- tion-Surprise. non"-ex-ten'-sion. Lack of extension. Extension- Inextension. non"-ful-fU'-ment. Lack of fulfilment. Completion- Noncompletion, Success-Failure; non-fulfilment of one's hopes, Expectation-Disappointment. no-nil'-lion. The tenth power of a thousand. Multi- plicity-Paucity. non-im"-i-ta'-tion. Lack of imitation. Imitation- Originality. non-in"-ter-fer'-ence. Lack of interference. Action- Passiveness, Liberty-Subjection. no'-ni-us. A small movable auxiliary scale Men- suration. non-ju'-ring. Not swearing assent. Assent-Dissent. non-ju'-ror. A clergyman in English orders who re- fused to take the oath of allegiance, after the Revolu- tion of 1688, to William and Mary. Assent-Dis- sent, Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. non"-nat'-u-rals. Things not constituting the being or nature of man, but necessary to his existence. He althiness-Un healthiness. non'-ny. A ninny. Sage-Fool. non"-ob-serv'-ance. Lack of observance. Conse- quence-Insignificance, Duty-Dereliction, F".ed- Disregard, Insubordination-Obedience, Observ- ance-Nonobservance. non"-ob-serv'-ant. Inattentive. Habit-Desuetude. non"-pa-reil'. One who or that which is of unequaled excellence. Goodness-Badness. non"-pay'-ment. Lack of payment. Settlement- Default. non"-per-form'-ance. Failure to perform. Com- pletion-Noncompletion, Duty-Dereliction . non'-plus. Perplexity. Difficulty-Facility, Suc- cess-Failure. non-prep"-a-ra'-tion. Lack of preparation. Prepa- ration-Nonpreparation. non"-prev'-a-lence. Lack of prevalence. Habit- Desuetude. non"-res'-i-dence. The state or condition of not being resident in a given place. Presence-Absence. non"-res'-i-dent. Not residing in a particular place. Presence-Absence. non"-re-sist'-ance. Absence of opposition. Insub- ordination-Obedience, Yielding. non"-re-sist'-ing. Making no resistance. Yielding. non"-res'-o-nance. Lack of the quality of resonance. Resonance-Nonresonance. non'-sense. Absurdity; trifles. Adage-Nonsense, Consequence - Insignificance, Meaning -Jargon; talk nonsense Sagacity-Incapacity, Talkative- ness-Taciturnity. non-sen'-sic-al. Absurd; trifling. Adage-Nonsfnse, Meaning-Jargon, Ratiocination-Instinct, S/gac- ity-Inoapacity. non"-sub-sist'-ence. Lack of subsistence. Entity- Nonentity. non"-suc-cess\ Failure. Success-Failure. non'-such. An unexampled thing. Conventional- ity-Unconventionality, Goodness-Badness, Su- premacy-Subordinacy. non'-suit". Abandonment of a suit bv the plaintiff. Exculpation-Conviction, Success-Failure. NONSUITED. 709 NOTARY. non'-suit"-ed. Dropped. Exculpation-Conviction, Success-Failure. nonum prematur in annum [L.] (no'-num pri-me'- tur in an'-num). Let it be kept for nine years. Earliness-Lateness. non-u"-ni-form'-i-ty. Variableness. Uniformity-Di- versity. non'-un"-ion. Not belonging to a trades-union. Con- ventionality-Unconventionality. noo'-dle. A blockhead. Sage-Fool. nook. A narrow and retired place. Angularity, Contents-Receiver, Extension-Place. noon. Midday. Morning-Evening. noon'-day. Noon. Light-Darkness; clear as noon- day, Clearness-Obscurity, Manifestation-La- tency; bright as noonday, Light-Darkness. noon'-tide". The time of midday. Light-Darkness, Morning-Evening. no"-o-scop'-ic. Metaphysical. Mind-Imbecility. noose. Slip-knot. Circle-Winding, Connective, Recompense-Scourge, Truthfulness-Fraud. N or M. General symbol for the name of any person. Universality-Particularity. norma loquendi [L.] (nor'-ma lo-quen'-dai) . Stand- ard of speaking. Grammar-Solecism. nor'-mal. Regular; perpendicular. Conventional- ity - Unconventionality, Erectness - Flatness, Nature - Art, Subjectiveness - Objecti veness ; normal condition, Uniformity-Multiformity. normand. ripondre en [F.] (nor-man"', re-pon'dri an). To give an evasive answer. Truthfulness-False- hood. north. One of the four cardinal ooints of the compass. Aim-Aberration: north and »outh, Laterality- Contraposition. north'-er-ly. Toward the north. Conveyance-Vessel. north'-ern. Situated toward the north. Conveyance- Vessel, Laterality-Contraposition; northern light, Yellowness-Purple; northern star, Upright- ness-Dishonesty. North"-west' Pas'-sage. A passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific along the northern coasts of America. Circuition. nosce te [L.] (nos'-si ti). Know thyself. Sagacity-In- capacity. nosce iempus [L.] (nos'-si tem'-pus). Know thy time. Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. noscitur a sociis [L.] (nos'-si-tur & so'-shi-is). He is known by his companions. Conventionai.ity-Un- conventionality. tiose. The part of the face which contains the nostrils and the organ of smell. Anatomy, Convexity-Con- cavity, Odor-Inodorousness; lead by the nose, Jus- tification-Charge, Liberty-Subjection, Motive- Caprice; led by the nose, Liberty-Subjection; not see beyond one's nose, Decision-Misjudgment, Sa- gacity-Incapacity, Skill - Unskilfulness; put one's nose out of joint, Reputation-Discredit, Suc- cess-Failure; speak through the nose, Speech-In- articulateness; thrust one's nose in, Activity-In- dolence, Environment-Interposition; under one's nose, Defiance. Manifestation-Latency, Pres- ence-Absence, Remoteness-Nearness. nose'-gay. A bunch of fragrant flowers. Embellish- ment-Disfigurement, Perfume-Stench. nos-ol'-o-gy. Systematic classification of diseases. Health-Sickness. nos-tal'-gi-a. Homesickness. Contentedness-Regret. nos'-tril. One of the anterior openings of the nose. Watercourse-Airpipe; breath of one's nostrils, In- vestigation-Answer, Life-Death; stink in the nos- trils, Perfume-Stench. nos'-trum. Scheme; quack medicine. Design, Rem- edy-Bane. •not. In no manner. Assertion-Denial; it will not do, Right-Wrong; not a bit, Assertion-Denial, Mag- nitude-Smallness; not act, Action-Passi veness; not a few, Multiplicity-Paucity; not a leg to stand on, Might-Impotence; not a little, Magnitude- Smallness; not allowed, Law-Lawlessness; not amiss, Beauty-Ugliness, Faultlessness-Faulti- ness, Good-Evil; not any, Plurality-Zero; not a particle, Substance-Nullity; not a pin to choose, Equality-Inequality; not a soul, Plurality-Zero, not at all, Assertion-Denial, Magnitude-Small- ness; not a whit, Magnitude-Smallness; not bad, Faultlessness-Faultiness; not bargain for, Ex- pectation-Surprise; not come up to, Equality-In- equality, Supremacy-Subordinacy; not expect, Expectation-Surprise; not fail, Uprightness-Dis- honesty; not far from, Remoteness-Nearness; not fit to be seen, Beauty -Ugliness; not following, Ratiocination-Instinct; not for the world, Assent- Dissent, Proffer -Refusal, Readiness -Reluc- tance; not grant, Proffer-Refusal; not guilty, In- nocence-Guilt; not hardened, Repentance-Obdu- racy; not having, Holding-Exemption, Presence- Absence; not hear of, Proffer-Refusal; not iden- tical, Synonym-Antonym; not included, Inclusion- Exclusion; not know what to make of, Certainty- Doubt, Clearness-Obscurity; not matter, Cons»- quence-Insignificance; not mind, Regard-Scorn, Sensitiveness-Apathy; not often, Frequency- Rarity; not of the earth, Godliness-Ungodliness; not one, Plurality-Zero; not on speaking terms, Amity-Hostility; not particular, Contentedness- Discontentment; not pay, Settlement-Default; not quite, Magnitude-Smallness ; not reach, Trans- cursion-Shortcoming; not right, Saneness-Lu- nacy; not sorry, Pleasure-Pain; not submit, Re- prisal-Resistance; not the thing, Dueness-Un- dueness, Love-Hate; not to be borne, Pleasura- bleness-Painfulness; not to be despised, Conse- quence-Insignificance; not to be had, Costliness- Cheapness, Excess-Lack, Possibility-Impossi- bility; not to be put down, Determination-Vacil- lation; not to be thought of, Approval-Disap- proval, Dueness-Undueness, Leave-Prohibition, Possibility-Impossibility, Proffer-Refusal, Re- flection-Vacancy, Sanguineness-Hopelessness; not to mention, Addition-Subtraction; not trouble oneself about, Carefulness-Carelessness; not un- derstand, Clearness-Obscurity; not vote, Choice- Neutrality; not within previous experience, Fre- quency-Rarity; not wonder, Astonishment- Expectance; not worth, Consequence - Insig- nificance, Usefulness - Uselessness; what is not, Truthfulness-Fabrication; what ought not, Right- Wrong. nota bene [L.] (no'-ta bi'-ni) . Give good heed. Heed- Disregard. notabilia [L.] (no-ta-bil'-i-a) . Notable things. Con- sequence-Insignificance. no"-ta-bil'-i-ties. Persons of distinction. Gentility- Commonalty. no"-ta-bil'-i-ty. A person of distinction. Conse quence-Insignificance, Reputation-Discredit. no'-ta-ble. Remarkable; distinguished; readily seen. Activity - Indolence, Consequence - Insignifi- cance, Manifestation-Latency, Reputation-Dis- credit. no'-ta-bles. Those worthy of note. Gentility-Com- monalty. no'-ta-bly. In a notable degree. Magnitude-Small- ness. no'-ta-ry. An officer empowered by law to note protests, administer oaths, etc. Recorder, Advocate; no- tary public, Advocate. NOTATION. 710 NOVATIAN. no-ta'-tion. Convenient system of signs, figures, or ab- breviations used in any science. Numbering. notch. Hollow cut in anything. Angularity, Inden- tation, Mark-Obliteration, Sign. notched. Indented. Indentation. note. Remark; sign; explanation; epistle; fame; a musical character; a mark used to call attention to something; take cognizance. Digest, Heed-Disre- gard, Interpretation-Misinterpretation, Mark- Obliteration, Melody-Dissonance, Mind-Imbe- cility, Missive-Publication, Money, Reputation- Discredit, Sign, Writing-Printing; change one's note, Bigotry-Apostasy; make a note of, Mark-Ob- literation, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; note of admiration, Astonishment-Expectance; note of alarm, Alarm; note cf preparation, Preparation- Nonpreparation; of note, Consequence-Insignifi- cance, Reputation-Discredit; take note of, Heed- Disregard. note'-book" . A book in which to enter notes. Digest , Mark-Obliteration. no'-ted. Famous. Knowledge-Ignorance, Repu- tation-Discredit. note'-wor"-thy. Remarkable. Conventionality-Un- conventionality, Magnitude-Smallness. noth'-ing. No thing; not anything important. Con- sequence-Insignificance, Plurality-Zero, Sub- stance-Nullity; come to nothing, Fertility-Ster- ility, Success-Failure, Transcursion-Shortcom- ing; do nothing, Action-Passiveness; for nothing, Costliness-Cheapness; go for nothing, Conse- quence-Insignificance; good for nothing, Useful- ness-Uselessness ; have nothing to do with, Connec- tion-Independence; make nothing of, Astonish- ment-Expectance, Overvaluation-Undervalua- tion, Success-Failure; nothing at all, Substance- Nullity; nothing comes amiss, Contentedness- Discontentment; nothing in it, Substance-Nul- lity; nothing loth, Readiness-Reluctance; noth- ing more to be said, Proof-Disproof; nothing of the kind, Assertion-Denial, Likeness-Unlikeness; nothing on, Dress-Undress ; nothing on earth, Sub- stance-Nullity; nothing to do, Action-Passive- ness; nothing to do with, Proffer-Refusal; noth- ing to go upon, Possibility-Impossibility; nothing to signify, Consequence-Insignificance; nothing whatever, Substance-Nullity; take nothing by, Success-Failure; think nothing of , Regard-Scorn; worse than nothing, Settlement-Default. noth'-ing-ness. Worthlessness. Consequence-In- significance. no'-tice. Observe; intelligence; warning. Adept- Bungler, Decision -Misjudgment, Enlighten- ment-Secrecy, Heed-Disregard, Mind-Imbecility, Publicity, Warning; bring into notice, Manifesta- tion-Latency; deserve notice, Consequence-Insig- nificance; give notice, Enlightenment-Secrecy, Manifestation-Latency, Sign; notice is hereby given, Publicity; notice to quit, Keeping-Relin- quishment; short notice, Sign; take no notice of, Carefulness-Carelessness; take notice of, Mind- Imbecility, Publicity; this is to give notice, Heed- Disregard; worthy of notice, Consequence-Insig- nificance. no"-ti-fi-ca'-tion. Notice given in writing or by signs. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Sign. no'-tion. Idea. Conception-Theme. no'-tion-al. Ideal. Fancy, no"-to-ri'-e-ty. State of being too well known or un- favorably known. Publicity, Reputation-Dis- credit. no-to'-ri-ous. Famous; infamous. Knowledge - Ig- norance, Manifestation - Latency, Publicity, Reputation-Discredit. Notre Dame [F.] (notr dam). Our Lady; the Blessed Virgin. Divinity, Innocence-Guilt, Piety-Im- piety, Purity-Impurity. noiturno [It.] (not-tur'-no) . A nocturne. Music. not"-with-stand'-ing. Despite. Compensation. nought. Zero. Zero. noun. A name of an object of thought. Noun ; abstract noun, Noun; collective noun, Noun; common noun, Noun ; compound noun, Noun ; concrete noun, Noun ; derivative noun, Noun; diminutive noun, Noun; ma- terial noun, Noun; participial noun, Noun; primary noun, Noun; proper noun, Noun; simple noun, Noun. NOUN. Noun. Name of an object of thought. Substantive. A noun; a word or phrase used as a noun. Noun— Kinds. Abstract noun. Name of a quality, action, or condition. Collective noun. Noun which denotes plurality without a plural termination. Common noun. Name of a class, or of each one of a class. Compound noun. Noun composed of two or more other words in composition. Concrete noun. Name of a substance or material object; or of a quality, action, or condition inherent in that substance. Derivative noun. Noun derived from another word by means of some affix. Diminutive noun. Noun which expresses diminutive size. Material noun. Name of a material. Participial noun. A participle used as a ndun. Primary noun. Noun not formed by derivation. Proper noun. An individual name. Simple noun. Noun not formed by composition. Noun — Associated Words. Case. The relation of a noun to other words. Ablative. Case denoting usually the relation indicated in English by with, from, by, in, etc. Accusative. Case equivalent to the English objective. Dative. Case of the indirect object. Genitive. Case denoting the relation indicated in English by the possessive, or the preposition of. Nominative. The case in English of the subject of a finite verb, the predicate noun after a nominative, the person or thing addressed, the subject of a participle, and the independent noun. Objective. The case of the object of a verb, the predicate noun after an object, the subject of an infinitive and after a preposi- tion. Possessive. The case indicating the possessor. Vocative. Case in several languages of address. Gender. A grammatical distinction ex[ ressing the natural distinc- tion of sex. Feminine gender. Gender of the names of females. Masculine gender. Gender of the names of males. Neuter gender. Gender of the names of things without sex. Number. Grammatical distinction between one or more than one Dual number. Number expressing two. Plural number. Number denoting more than one. Singular number. Number denoting but one. Perion. Grammatical distinction to express the relation of a noun to the speaker. First person. The speaker. Second person. The person spoken to. Third person. The person or thing «poken of. nour'-ish. To feed. Obstruction-Help. nour'-ish-ment. Food. Life-Death, Nutriment-Ex- cretion, Obstruction-Help. nous. Mind. Mind-Imbecility. nous avons changi tout cela [F.] (nuz a-von'' shan'-zh A ' tu se-la'). We have changed all that. Mutation- Permanence. nou'-sel. To ensnare. Truthfulness-Fraud. nou'-sle. Ensnare. Truthfulness-Fraud. Nova Zembla. Two Russian islands in the Arctic Ocean. Heat-Cold. Ho-va'-tian. One of a sect of Cathari founded by No- vatianus. Orthodoxy-Heterodoxy. NOVATION. 711 NOVELTY— ANTIQUITY. no-va'-tion. A making new. Choice-Neutrality. nov'-el. A fictitious tale; new. Account, Knowl- edge-Ignorance, Likeness -Unlikeness; Nov- elty-Antiquity. nov'-el-ist. A writer of novels. Account. novella, di . . . tulto par hello [It.] (di no-vel'-lo tut'-to par bel'-lo). Everything new is fair to view. Beauty-Ugliness, Novelty-Antiquitt . nov'-el-ty. Strangeness. Likeness-Unlikeness, Nov- elty-Antiquity. NOVELTY— ANTIQUITY. See Renova- Gloss of novelty. Attractiveness caused by newness or unfamiliarity. Immaturity. Unripeness: incompleteness. Innovation. Something new in customs, rites, etc. Newness. State or quality of being new; recentness. Novelty. A new or strange thing. Recency. Lateness in time; freshness. Renovation, etc. Making new after decay ; renewal. TION. Youth, etc. That part of life between childhood and manhood. See Infancy. Novelty — Denotations, Latest fashion. The prevailing mode or style, especially of dress. Modernism. A modern usage or mode of expression. Mushroom. One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life. Parvenu [F.J. A man newly risen into notice. Novelty — Verbs. Modernize. To render modern Renew, etc. To make or begin over again. See Renovation. Novelty — Adjectives. Brand-new. Bright and fresh. Evergreen. Retaining greenness: always fresh. Fresh. Newly prepared or produced. Fresh as a daisy. Bright and cheerful. Fresh as a rose. Ruddy and beautiful. Fresh as paint. Recently grown, made, etc. Green. Immature; unripe. Immature. Undeveloped: imperfect. Just out. Appearing at this moment. Late. Recent; coming after a suitable time. Modern. Pertaining to the present. Neoteric. New; recent origin. New. Lately come into existence. New-born. Lately born. New-fangled. New-made or new-fashioned. New-fashioned. Made in new style. New-fledged. Lately feathered. Novel. Unusual; strange. Of yesterday. Recent. Raw. Newly done; fresh. Recent. Pertaining to time not long past. Renovated. Made new and vigorous. Spick and span. Bright; quite new. Unbeaten. Not trodden down: new. Unhandled. Not previously used. Untried. Not yet experienced. Untrodden. Unfrequented; not marked by feet. Vernal. Belonging to the spring. Virgin. Pertaining to a virgin; first. Young, etc. Not long born. See Infancy. Novelty — Adverbs. Afresh. As a new act; over again. Anew. Once more; again. Just now. The present moment; immediately. Lately. Not long ago. Latterly. In time not long past. Newly, etc. Lately, recently. See Adjectives. • Of late. In times past; near the present. Only yesterday. Long past time conceived of as quite recent. The other day. Indefinite past time. Novelty — Phrases. Di novello tulto par bello [It.]. Everything new is fair to view. Nullum est jam dictum quod non dictum est prius [L.J. Nothing is said nowadays that has not been said before. Tempi passati [L.J Times gone by. Una scopa nova spa:za bene [It.]. A new broom sweeps clean. Age. A period of time- state of being old. Antiquity. Times long past. Oldness. State of being advanced in years. See Adjtctivts. Antiquity — Nouns oj Result. Decay. Gradual decline; deterioration. Decline. Tendency to a worse state; a falling off. Maturity. Ripeness; state of perfection. Senility, etc. Old age- dotage. See Infancy-Age. Antiquity — Denotations. Archaism. An ancient, or old-fashioned, word, expression, or idiom. Cobwebs of antiquity. The marks and results of old age. Common law. The law which receives its binding force from im- memorial usage. Custom. Long-established practise. Immemorial usage. A custom or practise antedating history. Megatherium. An extinct gigantic mammal. Prescription. Custom continued until it has the force of law. Relic of the past. Anything preserved in remembrance of past years Sanskrit. The ancient Hindu language. Thing ot the past. Anything out of date. Tradition. Knowledge or belief transmitted from ancestors to pos- terity. Antiquity — Nouns oj Degree. Eldership. Office of an elder in a church ; state of being older. Primogeniture. State of being the first-born child of the same par- ents. Seniority. Priority of birth or office. Antiquity — Verbs. Age. To grow old. Become old. To begin to take on the characteristics of age. See Adjectives. Be old, etc. To be advanced in years. See Adjectives. Fade. To decay or wither. Have had. To be past. Have seen its day. To have passed into a state of decay or deteriora- tion. Antiquity — Adjectives. Aboriginal, etc. Native to the soil; first; primitive. See Begin- ning. After age. Succeeding time. Ancestral black-letter. Printed in the old English or Gothic letter. Ancient. Of great age. Antediluvian. Pertaining to times before the flood. Antemundane. Before the creation of the world. Antiquated. Grown old; old-fashioned. Antique. Old; ancient. Archaic. Obsolete. Behind the age. Not up with the thought or methods of the day. Classic. Pertaining to ancient literature or art of the highest type. Crumbling, etc. Falling to pieces through age. See Betterment- Deterioration. Customary. Usual; habitual. Diluvian. Pertaining to the deluge. Elder. Senior; older. Eldest. Most advanced in age. Exploded. Rejected; condemned. First-born. First brought forth; preeminent. Fossil. Dug out of the earth; that which is antiquated. Gone by. Omitted. Gone out. Died away. Immemorial. Beyond memory; long ago. Inveterate. Deep-rooted; obstinate from long continuance. Medieval. Belonging to the middle ages. Obsolete. Gone out of use; out of date. Of long standing. In existence for a long time. Of other times. Old-fashioned. Of the old school. Belonging to an earlier time. Old. Aged; far advanced in years. NOVELTY. 712 NUMBER. ANTIQUITY— Adjectives— Continued. Expressions employed to denote time long past. Old as Adam. Old as history. Old as Methuselah. Old as the hills. Old-fashioned. Antiquated, having characteristics of former times. Out of date. Behind the times: out of use. Out of fashion . Not in vogue . Palaeocrystic. Ice-covered regions of the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans. Palasozoic. Pertaining to the lowest geological strata in which forms of life appear. Pa-si [F.l Past: out of use. Patriarchal. Pertaining to the ruler of a family. Preadamite. Existing before Adam. Preglacial. Prior to the glacial period. Prehistoric. Relating to a period antecedent to written history. Prerafaelite. Pertaining to a style of art which preceded Rafael. Prescriptive. Acquired by immemorial use. Prime First in time or order; beginning. Primeval. Original; belonging to the first ages. Primigenous. First formed; original. Primitive. Belonging to early times; ancient. Primordial. Existing from the beginning. Primordinate. Of earliest origin. Rococo. Having a tendency to be bizarre in art and literature, fan- tastic. Rooted. Deep; radical. Runout. Ended; consumed; spent. Second-hand. That which has been used before. Senile, etc. Affected by old age. Sec Infancy-Age, Stale. Having lost freshness. Time-honored. Honored from former times. Time-worn. Impaired by time; weather-beaten. Traditional. Transmitted by word of mouth only. Venerable. Rendered sacred by age. Whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary. Im- memorial. Since the days of Methuselah, 1 ) Since the world was made. Since the year one. J Antiquity — Adverbs. Expressions which denote time long past. nov'-ice. A beginner in any business or occupation; one who enters a religious order on probation. Adept- Bungler, Instructor- Pupil, Ministry- Laity, Scholar-Dunce. no-vi'-ti-ate. State or time of being a novice. Educa- tion-Learning, Preparation-Nonpreparation. novus homo [L.] (no'-vus ho'-mo). A stranger; an up- start. Constituent-Alien, Gentility -Common- alty. now. At the present time. Time ; now and then, Frequency-Rarity; now or never, Opportuneness- Unsuitableness. now'-a-days". In the present time. Time. no'-ways". In no way or manner. Magnitude- Smallness. no'-where". In no place. Presence-Absence. no'-wise". In no manner or degree. Assertion-De- nial, Magnitude-Smallness. nox'-ious. Tending to cause injury, especially to health or morals. Goodness-Badness, Healthi- ness-Unhealthiness. no"-yade'. Act of drowning. Exculpation-Puni- tion, Life-Killing. noyerait dans une gouite d'eau, il se [F.] (noy-er-e' danz un gut do, il se). He will drown himself in a drop of water. Skill-Unskilfulness. noz'-zle. A projecting spout or pipe for discharging water. Aperture-Closure, Convexity-Concav- ity, Watercourse-Airpipe. nu"-ance'. Shade of difference in color. Differen- tiation-Indiscrimination, Variation. nubes, occurrent [L.] (niu'-biz, oc-cur'-rent). Clouds will intervene. Obstruction-Help. nubibus, in [L.] (niu'-bi-bus, in). In the clouds; imag- inary. Entity-Nonentity, Fancy. nu-bif'-er-ous. Cloud-bearing. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness. nu'-bile. Marriageable. Manhood, Matrimony-Celi- bacy. nu-cle'-o-lus. A little nucleus. Center, Middle. nu'-cle-us. A center of growth ; a kernel. Cause-Ef- fect, Center, Consequence-Insignificance, Mid- dle. nu-da'-tion. The act of making nude. Dress-Undress. nuda Veritas [L.] (niu'-da ver'-i-tas). The naked truth. Truth-Error. nude. Destitute of covering. Dress-Undress. nudge. To touch or push gently as a warning. Sign. nu'-di-ty. State of being nude. Dress-Undress. nu-gac'-i-ty. Trifling talk or behavior. Sagacity- Incapacity, USEFULNESS-USELESSNESS. nugte canorm [L.] (niu'-jl ca-no'-ri). Silly verses Meaning-Jargon, Wittiness-Dulness. nugas, magno conatu magnas [L.] (niu'-gas, mag'-no co-n£'-tiu mag'-nas). Much nonsense at great effort Consequence-Insignificance. nu'-ga-tc-ry. Having no power or force. Might-Im potence. nug'-get. A mass, especially of precious metal Greatness-Littleness, Money. nui'-sance. That which causes trouble or annoyance Good-Evil, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. null. Of no legal effect or force. Substance-Nul lity; declare null and void, Commission-Abroga- tion, Observance-Nonobservance; null and void, Fertility-Sterility, Law-Lawlessness, Might- Impotence. nulla dies sine linea [L.] (nul'-la dai'-iz sai'-ni lin'-i-a) Not a day without a line. Activity-Indolence. nulla pallescere culpa, nil conscire sibi [L.] (nul'-la pal- les'-ser-l cul'-pa, nil con-sai'-ri sib'-i). To be con- scious of no fault pales at no charge. Innocence- Guilt. nulli secundus [L.] (nul'-lai si-cun'-dus). Second to none. Supremacy-Subordinacy. nul"-li-bi'-e-ty. State of being nowhere. Presence- Absence. nul"-li-fi-ca'-tion. The act of nullifying. Commission- Abrogation. Observance-Nonobservance. nul'-li-fy. To deprive of force or effect. Commission- Abrogation, Compensation, Creation-Destruc- tion, Entity -Nonentity, Observance-Nonob- servance, Settlement-Default. nul'-li-ty. State or quality of being void or not exist- ing. Entity-Nonentity, Substance-Nullity. nullius jurare in verba magistri [L.] (nul-lai'-us ju-r6'- ri in ver'-ba ma-jis'-trai) . To testify to nothing in words of a master. Credulousness-Skepticism. nullus in singulis, aliquis in omnibus [L.] (nul'-lus in sin'-giu-lis, al'-i-quis in om'-ni-bus). Dabbler in all things, good for nothing in each particular thing. Adept-Bungler. numb. Destitute of sensation. Feeling-Insens' bility, Sensitiveness-Apathy, Tingling-Numb- ness. numbed. Deprived of the power of sensation. Sensi- tiveness-Apathy. num'-ber. To count; a numeral; many; one of a series of periodicals; a grammatical distinction - Missive-Publication, Noun, Number, Number- ing, Plurality-Fraction, Verb; dual number, Noun; mixed number, Number; number among, NUMBER. 713 NUMBERING. Admission-Exclusion; number of times, Recur- rence; plural number, Noun; singular number, Noun; take care of number one, Unselfishness- Selfishness. NUMBER. Aliquot parj. A part which is contained exactly in a number. An ti logarithm. The number corresponding to any logarithm. Arithmetical progression. A progression in which the terms increase or decrease by equal differences. Cipher. The character o. Circulating decimal. A decimal fraction repeating a set of figures without end. Coefficient. A number or letter put before an algebraic expression which is to be multiplied by that number. Combination. A joining together to form a whole. Common measure. Any quantity regarded as a standard of com- parison with other quantities. Complement. Full number or allowance. Counter. A piece of wood, ivory, etc. .used in counting; a coin. Decimal. A tenth ; a fraction in decimal notation. Denominator. That which is used as a unit or divisor. Difference. Result obtained by subtracting one number from another. Differential. An infinitesimal difference between two values of a quantity. Digit. Any one of the ten Arabic numerals. Dividend. A quantity divided into equal parts. Divisor. That by which a number or quantity is divided. Election. Choice in general. Exponent. A symbol indicating a power. Factor. One of two or more quantities that, when multiplied together, produce a given quantity. Figure. A character representing a number. Figurative numbers. Such numbers as do or may represent some geometrical figure, in relation to which they are always considered, as triangular, pyramidal, etc., numbers. - . Fluent. A variable quantity in fluxions which is continually in- creasing or decreasing, whether it be line, surface, etc.; an integral. Fluxion. The rate of flow or variation of a changing quantity. Formula. A rule or principle expressed in algebraic symbols. Fraction. A quantity less than a unit Function. A quantity whose value is dependent on the value of some other quantity. Geometrical progression. A progression in which the terms increase or decrease by equal ratios. Harmonical progression. One in which the terms are the reciprocals of quantities in arithmetical progression. Index. The indicator of the power of a quantity. Integer. A whole number in contradistinction to a fraction. Integral A mathematical function of variables that remains con- stant. Logarithm. The exponent of the power to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised in order to produce a given number. Mixed number. A whole number and a fraction taken together. Modulus. A number, coefficient, or quantity that measures a force, function, or effect. Multiple. A resultant of multiplying a quantity by whole numbers. Multiplicand. A number multiplied, or to be multiplied, by another Multiplicator. The number by which another number is multiplied. Multiplier. The multiplying number. Number. One of a series of symbols used in arranging or classifying quantities. Numeral. A symbol or character used to express a number. Numerator. In a vulgar fraction, the term that denotes how many of the parts of a unit are taken. Percentage. Rate per hundred, or proportion in a hundred parts. Permutation. Arrangement of a number of elements or things with reference to their order of sequence. Polygonal numbers. See Pyramidal numbers. Power. A number multiplied by itself any number of times. Prime number. Any number divisible only by itself or unity. Product. The result obtained by multiplication. Progression. A series of numbers or quantities each of which is derived from the preceding by a constant law. Proportion. An equality or identity between ratios. Pyramidal numbers. Certain series of figurate numbers expressing the number of balls or points that may be arranged in the form of pyramids. Quotient. The result obtained by division Ratio. The relation between two numbers or two magnitudes of the same kind. Reciprocal. The quotient obtained by dividing unity by a number. Repetend. That part of a circulating decimal which is repeated indefinitely. Root. A quantity that, taken a specified number of times as a factor, will give another quantity called its power. Round number. A number that ends in a cipher, or that is divisible by ten. Series. _An orderly arrangement of one thing after another. Submultiple. A number or quantity of which another is a multiple. Subtrahend. That which is to be subtracted. Sum. The result obtained by addition. Symbol. A sign or mark by which one knows or infers a thing. Variation One of the different arrangements which can be made of any number of quantities, taking a certain number of them together. Number — Adjectives. Aliquot. Contained in another number without remainder. Complementary. Su ppl ying a deficiency. Decimal. Founded on the number 10. Differential. Pertaining to differentials. Divisible. Admitting of division without remainder. Exponential. Of or pertaining to exponents. Figurate. According to number Fluxions). Pertaining to fluxions Fractional. Pertaining to fractions. Imaginary. An algebraic expression having no assignable numerical interpretation. Impossible. Pertaining to an imaginary quantity. Incommensurable. Having no standard of comparison. Integral. Pertaining to an integer. Irrational. Not equal to the quotient of any two entire quantities. Logarithmic. Consisting of logarithms. Logometric. Denoting a scale to ascertain chemical equivalents. Negative . Less than zero. Numeral. Relating to number. Positive. Greater than zero. Prime. Condition of being divisible by no whole number except itself and unity. Proportional. Pertaining to proportion. Radical. Pertaining to the root of a number. Rational. Expressible as the ratio of two whole numbers. Real. Not imaginary. Reciprocal. Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation. Surd. Irrational. num"-ber-ar-i-ty. State of being numerous. Multi- plicity-Paucity. num'-bered. Counted. Days numbered, Life-Death, Life-Killing, Sanguineness-Hopelessness, Voli- tion-Obligation; numbered with the dead, Life- Death. num'-ber-ing. Counting. Numbering. NUMBERING. Algorithm. The Arabic or decimal system of numeration. Calculation. The result of an arithmetical operation. Computation. The act of estimating numerically. Dactylonomy. The art of counting by the fingers. Enumeration. Detailed mention of things in succession. Measurement. The act or result of measuring. Numbering. The act of counting. Numeration. The art of reading or naming numbers. Pagination. The process of paging a book. Recension. A critical revision. Reckoning. The act of calculating, counting, or computing. Rhabdology. The art of computing by means of Napier*s rods. Statistics. Systematized numerical facts collectively. Summation. The operation of obtaining a sum. Supputation. Reckoning; account. Tale. A counting or enumeration . Numbering— Denotations. Algebra. That branch of mathematics which treats of the relations and properties of quantity by means of letters and other symbols. Analysis. The resolving of problems by reducing the conditions that are in them to equations. Arithmetic. The art of computation by figures. Calculus. A process of mathematical reasoning by the use of sym bols. Calculus of differences. A branch of mathematics in which the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities are themselves subject to change. NUMBERING. 714 NUPTIALS. Differential calculus. A method of investigating mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain indefinitely small quantities. Fluxions. The method of analysis based on the conception of all magnitudes as generated by motion. Infinitesimal calculus. Differential and integra] calculus in which the increments given to variables are regarded a? infinitesimal. Integral calculus. A method of investigating mathematical ques- tions by finding expressions from the differentials of that expres- sion. Numbering — Nouns of Statistics. Account. A record of business transactions. Capitation. Individual assessment. Census. Authoritative enumeration of the inhabitants of a country. Dead-reckoning. Computation of a vessel's situation at sea without astronomical observations. Muster. The roll of troops on parade. Poll. The list or enumeration of persons. Recapitulation. A summary of the principal points in a discourse or essay, a summing up. Roll-call. The act of calling over a Hst of names of persons. Numbering — Nouns of Operation. Addition. The act of adding, an increase. Approximation. A continual approach nearer and nearer to a result. Differentiation. The act of differentiating. Division. Ratio of one quantity to another. Equations. Propositions asserting the equality of two quantities. Evolution. Extraction of roots. Extraction of roots. The operation of finding the roots of given numbers or quantities. Factoring. The act of resolving into factors. Integration. Bringing together parts into a whole. Interpolation. The process of deriving intermediate values of a quantity from a series of given values. Involution. Raising of a number or quantity to any given power. Multiplication. The act or process of increasing in number. Notation. The art of recording by figures or other marks Practise. A rule in arithmetic. Reduction. Changing from one denomination to another without altering the value. Rule of three. A rule tor finding any term of a proportion, the three others being given. Subtraction. The operation of finding the difference of two quanti- ties Numbering — Nouns of Instrument. Abacist. A calculator. Abacus. A reckoning table with sliding balls Arithmetician. One skilled in arithmetic. Calculating machine. A device to aid computation. Calculator. A calculate i machine ; a set of tables for readv reckon- ing. Difference machine. A machine for calculating mathematical table?. Logometer. A scale for measuring chemical equivalents. Napier's bones. A contrivance for facilitating calculations in multi- plication or division. Sliding-rule. A rule used by draftsmen in rapid calculations. Swan-pan. A Chinese form of abacus. Tallies. Sticks on which notches are cut for the purpose of keeping and checking accounts. Numbering — Verbs. Add. To find the sum of. Affix numbers to. To add numbers to the end. Amount to. To be equivalent. Audit. To examine and adjust, as accounts. Balance. To regulate and adjust. Calculate. To compute mathematically. Call over. To go over by reading aloud name by name. Cast up. To compute; to reckon. Check. Toverify; to make secure by means of a mark- Cipher. To calculate arithmetically. Come to. To amount to. Compute. To sum up or reckon. Count. To name one by one ; to number. Demonstrate. To point out. Divide. To separate into pieces. Enumerate. To name one by one. Extract roots. To ascertain the root of a quantity. Multiply. To grow in number. Muster. To collect ; to assemble, as for military review. Number. To reckon, as one of a collection. Overhaul. To re-examine as accounts. Page. To number in pages. Poll. To enroll for taxation and the like. Prove. To ascertain by trial. Recapitulate. To sum up. Recite. To tell over in detail. Run over. To go over hastily. Score. To keep account of. Subtract. To withdraw from the rest. Sum. To add into one whole. Sum up. To ascertain the totality of. Suppute. To reckon, to compute. Take an account of. To take note of. Take stock. To make an inventory of goods. Tell. To count one at a time. Tell off. To count, as a number of men, for a particular duty. Numbering — Adjectives. Algebraic. Pertaining to algebra. Analytic. Resolving into first principles. Arithmetical. Pertaining to arithmetic. Calculable. That may be calculated. Commensurable. Having a common measure. Commensurate. Proportional Computable. That can be computed. Factorial. A name given to factors of a continued product. Incommensurable. Having no common measure. Incommensurate. Not admitting of a common measure. Numerable That may be numbered. Numeral. Pertaining to number. Numerical. Consisting in number Statistical. Pertaining to statistics. Tabular. Computed by the use of tables. num'-ber-less. Very numerous. Infinity. num/'-ber-os'-i-ty. State of being numerous. Multi- plicity-Paucity. num'-ber-ous-ness. State of being numerous. Mul* tiplicity-Paucity. num'-bers. Many; verse. Multiplicity-Paucity, Poetry-Prose. numb'-ness. State of being without feeling. Sensi- tiveness-Apathy, TlNGLlNG-NuMBNESS. nu'-mer-a-ble. That may be counted. Numbering. nu'-mer-al. Pertaining to a number. Number, Num- bering. nu"-mer-a'-tion. Act of reading or naming numbers. Numbering. nu'-mer-a"-tor. Term of a fraction. Number. nu-mer'-i-cal. Expressed in numbers. Numbering. nu"-mer-ose\ Multiplicity - Paucity, Purity- Crudeness. nu"-mer-os'-i-ty.<- Harmony. Purity-Crudeness. nu'-mer-ous. Consisting of a great number of units. Multiplicity-Paucity. nu"-mis-mat'-ic-al. Pertaining to coins or medals. Money. nu"-mis-mat'-ics. Science of coins and medals. Money. numps. A blockhead. Sage-Fool. num'-skull. A dunce. Sage-Fool. nun. A woman devoted to religious life. Ministry- Laity. nunc aut nunquam [L.] (nunc aut nun'-quam). Now or never. Opportuneness-Unsuitableness. Nunc Dimitiis [L.] (nunc di-mit'-tis). Now dismiss Devotion-Idolatry. [Luke ii, 26.] nun'-ci-o. An ambassador. Consignee, Messenger. nun"-cu-pa'-tion. A public declaration. Name- Misnomer. nun-cu'-pa-tive. Oral. Name-Misnomer. nun-cu'-pa-to-ry. Orally. Enlightenment-Secrecy, Name-Misnomer. nun"-di-na'-tion. Buying and selling at fairs. Ex- change. nun'-ner-y. A convent for nuns. Fane. nup'-tial. Pertaining to marriage. Matrimony- Celibacy. nup'-tials. Marriage. Matrimony-Celibacy. NURSE. 715 NUTRIMENT— EXCRETION. nurse. To attend and take care of; one who nurses. Chief - Underling, Conservation, Guard - Pris- oner, Obstruction-Help, Remedy-Bane; nurse- maid, Chief-Underling; put to nurse, Education- MlSTEACHlNG. nurs'-er-y. A room for children; a place where trees and plants are raised; place where anything is fos- tered. Cause-Effect, Contents-Receiver, Do- mestication-Agriculture, Infancy-Age, School, Workshop; nursery-maid, Chief - Underling; nursery rhymes, Poetry-Prose; nursery tale, Ac- count, Fancy. nurs'-ling. An infant. Infant-Veteran. nur'-ture. Feeding; education. Education-Mis- teaching, Nutriment-Excretion, Obstruction- Help, Preparation-Nonpreparation; nurture a belief, Faith-Misgiving; nurture an idea, Mind- Imbecility. nut. A fruit consisting of a kernel enclosed in a hard shell; a puzzle. Nut oil, Pulpiness-Oil; nut to crack, Difficulty-Facility, Tidings-Mystery. nu-ta'-tion. A revolving movement. Vibration. nut'-brown". Brown color. Gray-Brown. nut'-meg-gra"-ter. A device for grating nutmegs. Friability. nu'-tri-ment. That which nourishes. Nutriment- Excretion. NUTRIMENT— EXCRETION. Aliment. Substance necessary to the natural growth of an organism. Ambrosia. The immortality-giving food of the gods. Artichoke. A thistle-like plant whose tubers are edible. Beef. The flesh of cattle. Beefsteak. A slice of beef suitable for broiling. Beet. An edible root. Belly timber. Figuratively, food. Bisque. Biscuit Blackberry. A small edible berry. Blanc mange. Cornstarch, etc., boiled tn milk for dessert* Bloater. A selected herring slightly cured. Board. Food which is served at the table. Bread. A principal article of food made of flour or meal of grain. Bread and cheese. Common- expression for food. Breadfruit. A fruit of a tropical tree. Breadstuff. Materials for bread. Broth. A thin soup. Cates. Delicate or luxurious food. Cerealia [L.] The cereals. Chowder. Fish boiled with pork, vegetables, etc. Chyle. Partially digested food. Clam. A shell-fish. Comestibles. Something fit for the table. Commissariat. Food-supply. See Provision. Commons. Rations. Condiment. Spice used to season food. Consomme" [F.]. A strong meat soup. Contents of the larder. Provisions. Cornstarch. Starch made from corn. Creature comforts. Things that refresh the body. Dainty. A rare and costly food. Delicacy. Food suited to a fine taste. Diet. Properly prescribed food. Dietary. A system of diet. Eatables. Food prepared for eating. Eatage. Pasturage. Edibles. Food fit for eating. Entrie [P.]. A side-dish. Entremets [F.]. A side-dish. Fare. Daily food. Feed. Food for domestic animals. Flesh-pots. Food. Fodder. Food for domestic animals. Food. Whatever is taken to maintain life. Forage. Food for horses or cattle. Fricassee. A dish of rabbit, chicken, or other meat cut into small pieces and stewed or fried. Good cheer. Provisions for a feast. Good living. Good food. Grub. Food. Hash. Chopped meat stewed or fried, floe-cake. A cake of Indian meal. Hors d'osuvre [F.]. A side-dish. Ice-cream. Frozen cream flavored. Ingesta. Food. Joint. One of the pieces into which a carcass is cut by a butcher. Keep. Means of subsistence. Kickshaws. An unsubstantial dish of food. Lettuce. A salad. Meat. The flesh of animals used as food. Mince. Meat chopped very fine. Nourishment. That which sustains life. Nurture. That which nourishes. Nutriment. Food. Oatcake. A cake made from oats. Bleeding. Emission of blood. Catarrh. Discharge from an inflammation of the membranes of the air-passages. Dejection. Matter voided. Diaphoresis. Perspiration. Diarrhea. Frequent and profuse discharge from the intestines. Discharge. That which is emitted or discharged. Effusion That which is poured out Egesta [L.] Matter secreted and thrown off. Ejecta fL.]. Matter thrown out. Emanation. A constantly and necessarily flowing efflux. Evacuation, That which is evacuated, particularly from the bowels. Excrement. Matter secreted and ejected. Excreta [L.]. The excrements. Excretion. Excrement. Exhalation. That which is discharged in the form of vapor. Extravasation. Matter escaped from its proper vessel. Extrusion. Something forced or pressed out. Exudation. Matter discharged through pores or incisions. Exuvue [L ]. Part of animals cast off. Faces fL.]. Excrement. Hemorrhage. A discharge of blood. Lava. Molten matter discharged from a volcano. Outpouring. A great effusion. Perspiration. Matter given off through the pores of the skin. Ptyalism. Excessive secretion of saliva. Rheum. A discharge from the eyes or nose. Saliva. The secretion from the salivary glands. Salivation. An excessive secretion of saliva. Secretion. Matter collected for use or excretion. Sewage. Refuse matter carried off by a sewer. Spittle. Saliva. Sputa. Matter spit out b especially during disease. Subation. Discharge. Sweat. Perspiration. Excretion — Verbs, Emanate. To come off in form of vapor. Excrete. To secrete and throw off. NUTRIMENT— Continued. Oatmeal. A food made from oats. Omelet. A dish of eggs and milk, stirred together and fried* Oyster. A shell-fish much used as food. Pabulum. Food. Pastry. Food made with crust of shortened dough. Pasture 1 ^ rass wn i c ^ horses and cattle graze upon. Pasty. A pie, usually of meat. Pie. Prepared food baked between two layers of pastry. Piece de risistance [F.]. The most substantial dish of a dinner. Potage. Pottage. Pottage. A stew of meat and vegetables. Prey. Any animal seized by another for food. Prog. Victuals of any kind. Provender. Food provided for cattle. Provisions. Supply of food. Prunelle. A small prune. Pudding. A dish consisting of a mixture of fruit, milk, eggs, etc. Puree [F.]. A thick soup. Ragout. A dish made of meat and vegetables, cut fine, stewed, anc* highly seasoned. Raisin. A dried grape. NUTRIMENT. 71G NUTRIMENT. NUTRIMENT— Continued, Ration. A fixed allowance of food. Ravin. Prey. Rusk. A sweet biscuit. RSehauffi [F.]. Food warmed over. Reldve [F.j| A delicacy, as olives or radishes. Remove. A dish or course at dinner. Roast and boiled. Meats. Sirloin. The upper part of a loin of beef. Soup. Liquid food made by boiling meat or vegetables in water. Spoonmeat. Food to be taken with a spoon. Staff of life. Bread. Steak. A slice of meat for frying. Stew. A preparation of meat with vegetables cooked by stewing. Subsistence. Tliat upon which one feeds. Succotash. Corn and beans cooked together. Sustenance. That which supports life. Sustentation. The support of life. Sweets, etc. Sweet accompaniments of a meal. Taffy . A sugar candy. Tapioca. The dried starch obtained from the roots of the cassava. Tomato. The fruit of a plant of the Nightshade family, used as food. Vanilla. An oil extracted from the berries of the vanilla plant, used as a flavor. Veal. The flesh of a calf. Vermicelli. The flour of a hard and small-grained wheat. Viands. Articles of food. Victuals. Food for human beings as prepared for eating. Vol-au-vent fF.]. A meat pie. Waffle. A soft cake cooked in a waffle-iron. Walnut. The fruit of the walnut -tree. Yolk. The yellow part of an egg. Nutriment — Beverages, Ale. A beverage made from a fermented infusion ot malt. Beer. An alcoholic beverage produced from various substances con- taining starch. Beverage. A refreshing drink. Bishop. A hot drink made from mulled wine, sugar, oranges, etc. Broth. A fluid food. Chocolate. A beverage made from a cake of cacao-seeds. Cider. The expressed juice of apples used as a beverage. Claret. A red table-wine. Cocktail. An iced drink of spirits mixed with bitters, sugar, etc. Coffse. A beverage made from the coffee-berry after it is roasted and ground. Cup. A beverage made with wine, generally iced, and with flavoring herbs. Draft. The amount drunk at one time. Dram. A drink of spirits. Drench. A drink. Drink. Any liquid beverage Flip. A hot drink, chiefly of ale spiced and sugared. Gin, etc. An alcoholic liquor distilled from various grains and flavored with juniper-berries. See Teetotalism-Intemperance. Grog. An unsweetened mixture of spirits and water. Gulp. A swallow. Heavy wet. Malt liquor, as making the drinker stupid. Hyson. A grade of green tea. Ice-water. Water chilled by ice. Liqueur [F.]. An alcoholic cordial sweetened and flavored with aromatic substances. Liquor. Any intoxicating liquid. Lisbon. A sweet wine. Malt liquor. Any alcoholic beverage brewed from malt. Negus. A drink made of wine, water, and lemon-juice, sweetened. Nip. A dram of strong drink. Potion. A draft. Punch. An alcoholic beverage composed ot wine or spirits, sweet- ened, and flavored with lemon or orange. Sip. A mere taste. Sir John Barleycorn. A personification of malt or intoxicating liquors. Spirits. A strong distilled liquor, especially alcohol. Stingo. Strong beer or ale. Sup. A taste of liquid. Swill. Liquor drunk regularly. Tea. A beverage made from the leaves of the tea-plant; the cup that cheers but not inebriates. [Cowper.] Toddy. A beverage of spirits, hot water, and sugar. Wassail. The liquor prepared for a drinking-bout. Wine. The fermented juice of the grape. Deglutition. The act of swallowing. Drinking, etc. The act of swallowing fluids. See Verbs. Eating. The act of taking food. See Verbs, Epulation. A feasting. Gluttony, etc. The act of eating to excess. See Fasting- Gluttonv Gulp. A swallowing. Nutriment — Nouns of Action. Hippophagy. The act of eating horse-flesh. Ichthyophagy. The practise of feeding on fish. Libation. The act of pouring out wine. Manducation.) ~, . - ■ A Mastication. / The act of chewmg. Rumination. The act of chewing the cud. Nutriment — Associated Nouns. Bait. A light meal for man or beast. Banquet. A sumptuous feast. Bever. A small lunch between meals. Bill of fare. A list of articles or dishes provided for a meal. Blowout. A jovial feast. Bolus. A mouthful. Breakfast. The first meal of the day. Carousal, etc. A feast. See Entertainment. Collation. A lunch or light repast. Course. A portion of a meal served at one time. Cuisine. The cooking department. Dejeuner [F.]. Breakfast. D&jeiiner & la fourchette [F.]. A meat breakfast. Dessert. The last course of a dinner. Dinner. The principal meal of the day, eaten about midday. Dish. A particular kind of food Drunkenness, etc. Excessive indulgence in alcoholic liquors. See Teetotalism-Intemperance. Eater. One who eats. Eating-house. A house where cooked provisions are sold, to be eaten on the premises Feast. A festive or joyous meal. Feed. A meal. Festal board. A meal prepared for a festival. Gobbet. A mouthful. Hearty meal. An enjoyable meal. Junket. A feast Lunch. A light meal between breakfast and dtnne*- Luncheon. A light repast. Meal. A repast. Menu. A bill of fare. Mess. A quantity of food set on a table at one time. Morsel. A little bite of food. Mouthful. As much as is usually put into the mouth at one time. Ordinary. A dining-room or eating-house where a rreal is prepared for all comers, at a fixed price for a meal, in distinction from one where each dish is separately charged. Picnic. An entertainment at which each person contributes some dish to a common table. Plate. A small, shallow, and usually circular vessel from which food is eaten at table. Pot-luck. Whatever may chance to be provided for a rr.eal. Refection. A lunch. Refreshment. An article of food or drink. Regale. A banquet. Regalement. An entertainment or festival. Repast. A meal. Sippet. A small sop. Snack. A slight, hasty repast. Sop. Anything dipped and softened in any liquid. Spread. A feast. Supper. A meal taken at the close of the day. Table. Figuratively, the food spread upon a table. Table d'hdte fF.]. A common table for guests at a hotel. Tiffin. A lunch. Whet. An appetizer. NUTRIMENT. 717 NYSTAGMUS. NUTRIMENT— Continued. Nutriment — Verbs. Batten^'} To treat to a feast ' Batten upon. To grow fat upon rich food. Bite. To seize or cut with the teeth. Bolt. To swallow hurriedly or without chewing Break bread. To dine. Breakfast. To take the first meal of the day. Break one's fast. To take food. Browse. To feed upon leaves, twigs, and grass. Carouse. To drink deeply and in a boisterous manner. Champ. To bite upon impatiently. Chew. To cut or grind with the teeth. Crack a bottle. To join in a drink. Cranch. See Crunch. Craunch. See Crunch. Crop. To eat the ends off of grass and plants. Crunch. To crush audibly in the mouth. Despatch. To dispose of speedily. Devour. To eat up greedily, as a beast of prey. Dine. To eat the chief meal of the day. Discuss. To test by eating or drinking. Dispatch. See Despatch. Do justice to. Eat much of with relish. Drain the cup. To drink all that is in the cup. Drink in. To drink. Drink one's fill. To drink until one is satisfied. Drink up. To drink all that a cup contains. Eat. To chew and swallow food. Eat heartily. Eat a cheerful meal. Empty one's glass. To drink all that a glass contains. Fall to. To begin to eat hastily. Fare. To live as regards food and drink. Fatten on. To grow fat from feeding on something Feast on. To dine on rich provisions. Feed. To give food to. Feed on. To live on. Get down. To eat or drink. Gnaw. To bite off little by little. Alimentary. Pertaining to aliment. Bibulous. Fond of drinking. Carnivorous. Eating or living on flesh. Cereal. Pertaining to edible grains. Cibarious. Pertaining to food. Comestible. Suitable to be eaten. Culinary. Pertaining to cooking. Dietetic. Relating to diet. Eatable. In a condition suitable for eating. Edible. Fit to be used as food. Esculent. Edible. Gormandize. To greedily eat very much. Graze. To feed on grass. „ u , p ' | To swallow eagerly and in large mouthfuls. Lap. To take up liquid with the tongue. Lick. To take food into the mouth in bits by drawing the tongu* over it. Live on. To eat sufficient of to maintain life. Lunch. To take light food between meals. Masticate. To prepare food in the mouth for swallowing. Mumble. To chew gently ; to eat with a muttering sound Munch. To masticate noisily. Nibble. To bite off and eat little bits. Peck. To pick up with the beak. Pick. To eat slowly and daintily. Play a good knife and fork. To be a good eater. Purvey. To furnish supplies. Quaff. To drink copiously or with relish. Ouass. To quaff; drink. Regale. To entertain in a regal manner. Royne. To gnaw. Sip. To take with the lips in small drafts. Snap. To close the mouth suddenly. Suck "I s , " J To draw into the mouth with the lips. Sup. To eat the evening meal. Swallow. To receive through the gullet into the stomach. Swig. To take deep drafts. Swill. To drink greedily and to excess. Take To eat. Take down. To eat. Take tea. To eat supper. Tipple. To drink strong drink frequently. Toss off. To drink at one draft. Toss one's glass. To toss off a glassful. Tuck in. To eat. Wash down. To follow the meal with wine. Wet one's whistle. To take a drink. N utr i m e nt — A djectives . Graminivorous. Feeding upon^rass. Granivorous. Feeding upon grain. Herbivorous. Subsisting on herbs. Ichthyophagus. Subsisting on fish. Nutritious.! VT . ,. Nutritive. /No^shmg. Omnivorous. Living upon food of all lands. Phytivorous. Herbivorous. ^ Fit for drinking. Potulent. ! Succulent Pertaining to thiclc, fleshy, juicy plants. nu-tri'-tion. Process by which growth is promoted and waste repaired in the body. Biology, Obstruc- tion-Help. nu-tri'-tious. Nourishing. Healthiness-Unhealth- iness, Nutriment-Excretion, Remedy-Bane. nu'-tri-tive. Having nutritious properties. Nutri- ment-Excretion, Remedy-Bane. nuts. Something that gives particular pleasure. Good-Evil, Pleasurableness-Painfulness. nut'-shell. The shell of a nut ; a small space. Magni- tude-Smallness; lie in a nutshell, Digest, Great- ness-Littleness. nux" vom'-i-ca. The seed of a plant containing strychnin and brucin. Remedy-Bane. nuz'-zle. To fondle. Blandishment. nych-the'-me-ron. The whole day of 24 hours. Peri- odicity-Irregularity. nyc'-ta-lo"-py. Day blindness. Sight-Dimsighted- NESS. nymph. A mythological female divinity, inhabiting a grove or spring. Jove-Fiend, Male-Female; sea- nymph, Ocean-Land. nys-tag'-mus. A spasmodic movement of the eyes. Sight-Dimsightedness, O! 718 OBLIVION. o 01 An exclamation. Astonishment-Expectance; for, Desire-Distaste. oaf. An imbecile. Sage-Pool. oak. A tree. Strength- Weakness; heart of oak, Bravery -Cowardice, Hardness -Softness, Strength-Weakness. oak'-um. Hemp-fiber. Lamina-Fiber. Oar. A paddle. Instrument, Traveling-Naviga- tion, Wayfarer-Seafarer; lie upon one's oars, Action-Passiveness; ply the oar, Toil-Relaxation, Traveling-Navigation; pull an oar, Action-Pas- siveness; put in an oar, Activity-Indolence, En- vironment-Interposition; rest on one's oars, Dis- continuance - Continuance, Movement - Rest, Toil-Relaxation. oars'-man. A rower. Wayfarer-Seafarer. o'-a-sis. Fertile place in a desert. Conventionality- Unconventionality, Ocean -Land, Union -Dis- union. oat. A cereal grass and its edible grain. Domestica- tion-Agriculture. oat'-cake". A cake made of oatmeal. Nutriment- Excretion. oath. A solemn affirmation; a curse. Assertion- Denial, Charitableness-Curse, Engagement-Re- lease; rap out oaths, Presumption-Obsequious- ness; upon oath, Assertion-Denial, Engage- ment-Release. oat'-meal". The meal of oats. Nutriment-Excre- tion. ob"-bli-ga'-to. A necessary accessory; a secondary accompaniment. Music, Solitude-Company. ob'-duc-tion. A drawing over. Cover-Lining. ob'-dur-ate. Inexorable; unyielding; impenitent. Bigotry- Apostasy, Harshness -Mildness, Re- pentance-Obduracy, Virtue-Vice. o-be'-di-ence. Submissiveness. Insubordination- Obedience, Liberty -Subjection, Observance- Nonobservance, Yielding. o-be'-di-ent. Submissive. Insubordination-Obedi- ence. o-be'-di-ent-ly. Submissively. Insubordination- Obedience. o-bei'-sance. A bow. Elevation-Depression, Po- liteness - Impoliteness, Regard - Disrespect, Yielding. ob'-el-isk. A four-sided pillar. Height-Lowness, Mark-Obliteration. Ob'-er-on. The king of the fairies. Jove-Fiend. o-bese'. Fat. Enlargement-Diminution, Excess- Lack. o-bes'-i-ty. Corpulence. Greatness-Littleness, En- largement-Diminution. o-bey\ To comply with; to be subject to. Insubor- dination-Obedience, Liberty-Subjection, Yield- ing; obey a call, Motive-Caprice; obey the helm, Difficulty-Facility; obey rules, Conventionality- Unconventionality. ob-fus'-cate. To muddle. Diaphaneity-Opaque- ness, Light-Darkness; obfuscated, Diaphaneity- Opaqueness, Teetotalism-Intemperance. o'-bit. The death of a person. Life-Death, Life- Funeral. obit, post [L.] (o'-bit, post). After death. Life- Death, Life-Funeral. obiter dictum [L.] (ob'-i-ter dic'-tum). An irrelevant remark. Connection -Independence, Environ- ment-Interposition, Opportuneness-Unsuitable- ness. o-bit'-u-a-ry. A death-notice. Account, Life-Death. ob-ject'. To disapprove. Object to, Approval-Dis- approval, Desire-Distaste. ob'-ject. A thing; aim; something ugly. Beauty- Ugliness, Materiality-Spirituality, Purpose- Luck, Substance-Nullity; be an object, Conse- quence-Insignificance. ob-jec'-tion. An adverse argument Approval-Dis- approval, Obstruction-Help; no objection, Con- sent. ob-jec'-tion-a-ble. Open to objection. Propriety- Impropriety, Right- Wrong. ob-jec'-tive. External; material. Materiality- Spirituality, Subjectiveness-Objectiveness. ob-jec'-tive-ness. Externality. Subjectiveness-Ob- jectiveness. ob-jur'-gate. To scold. Approval-Disapproval. ob-jur-ga'-tion. Rebuke. Approval-Disapproval. ob-jur'-ga-tc-ry. Rebukingly. Approval-Disap- proval. ob-late'. Flattened at the poles. Length-Shortness, Roundness. ob-la'-tion. Anything offered in worship. Devotion- Idolatry, Giving-Receiving. ob"-lec-ta'-tion. A delight. Pleasure-Pain. ob"-li-ga'-tion. A binding promise; a duty; a require- ment. Credit -Debt, Engagement- Release, Terms, Thankfulness-Thanklessness, Volition- Obligation; confer an obligation, Goodness-Bad- ness; feeling of obligation, Thankfulness-Thank- lessness; under an obligation, Duty-Dereliction, Thankfulness-Thanklessness. ob-li-ga'-to. Necessary. Solitude-Company. ob'-li-ga-to"-ry. Binding. Composition, Duty-Dere- liction. o-blige'. To compel; to accommodate. Duty-Dere- liction, Obstruction-Help, Occasion. oblige, bien [F.] (o-bli-zhe', bi-an'). Greatly obliged. Proffer-Refusal. ob-liged'. Grateful; bound. Duty -Dereliction, Thankfulness-Thanklessness. ob"-li-gee'. One obliged. Money. ob-li'-ging. Helpful. Charitableness-Malevo- lence, Obstruction-Help, Politeness-Impolite- ness. ob"-li-gor'. A debtor. Money. ob"-li-qua'-tion. Deviation. Aim-Aberration. ob-lique'. Slanting. Angularity, Curvation-Rec- tilinearity, Parallelism-Inclination. ob-lique'-ly. Slantingly. Aim-Aberration, Paral- lelism-Inclination. ob-liq'-ui-ty. Inclination; wickedness. Angularity, Parallelism-Inclination, Virtue-Vice; obliquity of judgment, Decision-Misjudgment. ob-lit'-er-ate. To erase. Mark-Obliteration. ob-lit'-er-a-ted. Erased. Mark-Obliteration. ob-lit"-er-a'-tion. A blotting out. Mark-Oblitera- tion; obliteration of the past, Remembrance-For- GETFULNESS. ob-liv'-i-on. Utter forgetfulness. Pardon- Vindictive- ness, Remembrance-Forgetfulness; oblivion of OBLIVION. 719 OBSERVANCE— NONOBSERVANCE. benefits, Thankfulness-Thanklessness; oblivion of time, Chronology-Anachronism; redeem from oblivion, Remembrance-Forgetfulness. ob-liv'-i-ous. Forgetful. Remembrance-Forgetful- ness. ob'-long. Longer than broad. Length-Shortness; oblong spheroid, Roundness. ob'-lo-quy. Infamy; defamation. Adulation-Dis- paragement, Approval-Disapproval, Reputation- Discredit. ob"-mu-tes'-cence. Muteness. Talkativeness-Taci- turnity, Vocalization-Muteness. ob-nox'-ious. Odious. Contentedness-Discontent- ment, Goodness-Badness, Love-Hate; obnoxious to, Contingency. ob-nu'-bil-a"-ted. Beclouded. Dimness. o'-bo-e. A wind-instrument. Musical Instruments. obra de comun, obra de ningun [Sp.] (o'-bra de co-mun', o'-bra de nin-gun'). Everybody's business is no- body's business. Occupation, Organization-Dis- organization. ob-rep'-tion. Stealthiness. Enlightenment-Secrecy. ob"-rep-ti'-tious. Fraudulent. Enlightenment-Se- crecy. ob-scene'. Indecent. Purity-Impurity. ob-scen'-i-ty. Lewdness. Purity-Impurity. ob"-scu-ra'-tion. Hiding. Light-Darkness. ob-scure'. Dusky; humble; abstruse. Ambiguity, Dim- ness, Gentility-Commonalty, Light-Darkness, Perspicuity - Obscurity, Reputation - Discredit, Visibility-Invisibility, Whiteness-Blackness. ob-scu'-ri-ty. Lack of distinctness. Certainty-Doubt, Clearness - Obscurity, Gentility - Commonalty, Light-Darkness, Perspicuity-Obscurity. obscurum per obscurius [L.] (ob-sciu'-rum per ob-sciu'- ri-us) . Making more obscure by explanation. Clear- ness-Obscurity. ob"-se-cra'-tion. A supplication. Petition-Expos- tulation. , ob'-se-quies. Funeral rites. Life-Funeral. \ ob-se'-qui-ous. Servile. Politeness-Impoliteness, Presumption - Obsequiousness, Regard - Disre- spect. ob-se'-qui-ous-ness. Servility. Insubordination- Obedience, Politeness-Impoliteness, Presump- tion-Obsequiousness, Regard-Disrespect. ob-serv'-ance. A custom; a ceremony. Ceremonial, Conduct, Conventionality-Unconventionality, Duty-Dereliction, Habit-Desuetude, Heed-Dis- regard, Insubordination-Obedience, Observ- ance-Nonobservance. OBSERVANCE— NONOBSERVANCE. • To do. Acknowledgment. Admittance as genuine ; recognition. Acquittal. Discharge or performance, as of duty or obligation. Acquittance. See Acquittal. Adhesion. Firmness in opinion. Compliance. The act of submitting; observance. Discharge. The performance of a duty. Exact observance, etc. Strict or accurate performance ; rule of practise. See Truth. Fidelity, etc. Strict adherence to duty or obligation. See o^ijght- NESS. Fulfilment. Performance; accomplishment. Obedience, etc. Submission to duty ; observance of a law or custom. See Insubordination-Obedience. Observance. The act of complying with a custom ; compliance. Performance. The act of carrying out anything; completion. Satisfaction. The extinguishment of a claim or obligation. Observance — Verbs. Abide by. To submit to ; accept. Acknowledge. To recognize as imposing responsibility. Acquit oneself of an obligation. To be freed from a duty. Act up to. To perform ; do. Be faithful to. To be true to. Carry into execution. Carry out. Cling to. To adhere to. Comply with. To be in conformity with; obey. Discharge. To do one's duty ; perform. Discharge an obligation. To do one's duty. Do one's office. To act in compliance with one's duty. Execute. To accomplish; bring to an end. Fulfil. To bring about ; bring to pass. Fulfil an obligation. To satisfy a claim upon one's services. Keep. To observe ; to act in compliance with. Keep faith with. "i Keep one's promise. f To do as one has promised. Keep one's word. ) Make good. To make amends; compensate. Make good one's promise.! a. j ,. .. t_ • j * j Make good one's word. I To do what one has P™™*' 5 to d °- Meet. To satisfy; observe one's responsibilities. Observe. To heed; follow out; comply with. Perform. To execute; accomplish. Perform an obligation. To do one's duty. Redeem one's pledge. To keep one's promise. Respect. To treat in accordance with custom. Satisfy. To supply fully. Stand to one's engagement. To keep one's engagement. Observance — Adjectives. As good as one*s word. Truthful; true to one's promise. Faithful. Trustworthy in the observance of promises. Bad faith, etc. Non-fulfilment of a promise. See Uprightness- Dishonesty. Disobedience, etc. Lack of submission to duty. See Insubordina- tion. Evasion. The act of avoiding. Failure. Neglect; non-observance. Forfeiture. The act of losing anything on account of omission. Informality. The state of being not formal. Infraction. A violation as of a rule. Infringement. Disregard of a law or rule. Inobservance. The act of not complying with a law or custom. Laches. Neglect of law. Lawlessness. Neglect of obedience to law. Laxity. Looseness; inexactness. Neglect. Want of attention ; carelessness. Non-observance, etc. The state of not paying attention. See Observance. Nullification. The act of depriving of legal force. Omission. Failure to do a thing. Protest. Objection. Repudiation. The act of refusing to pay a claim or debt; the dii- avowing of a custom. Retraction. The act of drawing back. Transgression. The breaking of a law or custom. Violation. A transgression. Nonobservance — Verbs. Be off. Depart from. Break. To violate. Cancel, etc. To render null and void. See Mark-Obutera« tion. Close one's eyes to. To be not attentive. Declare null and void. To make known as invalid. Discard. To reject; turn away as not wanted. Do violence to. To transgress; to break through. Drive a coach and six through. To violate. Elude. To evade; avoid. Evade. To avoid by artifice. Fail. To disappoint. Fling to the winds. To consider of no account. Forfeit. To lose on account of some fault. Give the go-by to. To pay no heed to. Go back from. To repudiate. Go from one's word. To break one's word. Ignore. To pay no attention to. Infringe. To disregard any law or custom. Neglect. To pay no heed ; disregard. Nullify. To render void. Omit. To neglect to do. Palter. To act in a trifling manner. Protest. To object to. OBSERVANCE. 720 OBSTRUCTION— HELP. OBSERVANCE— XOXOBSERVANCE— Continued. OBSERVANCE— Adjectives— Continued. Honorable, etc. In accordance with the principles of honor See Uprightness. Literal, etc. Exact as to details. See Truth. Loyal. Constant; faithful. Observant. Watchful; paying close attention to one's duty. Punctilious. Exact in regard to the forms and usages of society. Punctual. Observant in regard to an appointed time. True. In conformity with fact; not false. True as the dial of the sun. Exact as the sun-dial. True as the needle to the pole. As true as the magnetic needle is to the pole. Observance — Adverbs. Faithfully, etc. In a true manner. See Adjectives. Observance — Phrases. Gardez la foi [F.]. Keep the faith. Ignoscito sape alteri, nurnquam tibi [L.]. Pardon another often, never thyself. Loyal in tout [F.]. Loyal in everything. Tempori parendum [L.]. One must yield to the times. NONOBSERVANCE— Verbs— Continued. Repudiate. To refuse to acknowledge. Retract. To recall or take back. Set aside. To put aside. Set at naught. To regard as valueless. Shut one's eyes to. To pay no attention to. Strain a point. I T exaggerate. Stretch a point. Trample under foot. To utterly disregard. Transgress. To violate a command or law. Violate. To set at naught. Nonobser vance — Adjectives. Elusive. Having the tendency to slip away. Evasive. Having the tendency to elude. Lawless. Without law. Transgressive. Faulty ; liable to transgress. Unfulfilled, etc. In a manner that is not fulfilled. ANCE. Violating, etc. Apt to violate. See Verbs. See Observ Ob-serv'-ant. A friar of the strictest Franciscan order. Ministry-Laity. ob-serv'-ant. Watchful. Heed-Disregard, Observ- ance- Nonobser vance. ob"-ser-va'-tion. Close attention; a remark. Asser- tion-Denial, Conception-Theme, Heed-Disre- gard, Mind-Imbecility. ob-serv'-a-to-ry. A building fitted for observing the ' sky. Universe. ob-serve'. To remark; to heed; tonotice. Assertion- Denial, Conventionality - Unconventionality, Duty-Dereliction, Heed-Disregard, Observance- Nonobservance; observe a duty, Duty-Derelic- tion; observe rules, Conventionality-Unconven- tionality. ob-serv'-er. A spectator. Onlooker. ob-serv'-ing. Watchful. Heed-Disregard. ob-ses'-sion. A siege. Attack-Defense. ob-sid'-i-an. Volcanic rock. Geology. ob-sid'-i-o-nal. Pertaining to a siege. Attack-Defense. ob'-so-lete. Out of use. Future-Past, Novelty-An- tiquity, Taste-Vulgarity, Usefulness-Useless- ness, Word-Neology. ob'-sta-cle. A hindrance. Obstruction-Help. obstant, Fata [L.] (ob'-stant, fe'-ta). The Fates oppose. Volition-Obligation. ob"-stet-ri'-cian. An accoucheur. Instrumentality. ob-stet'-rics. Midwifery. Creation-Destruction, Remedy-Bane. ob'-sti-na-cy. Stubbornness. Activity- Indolence, Bigotry-Apostasy, Decision-Misjudgment, De- termination - Vacillation, Favorite - Quarrel- someness, Mutability-Stability, Mutation-Per- manence, Turbulence-Calmness. ob'-sti-nate. Stubborn. Bigotry-Apostasy, Deter- mination-Vacillation, Mutability-Stability. ob'-sti-nate-ly. Stubbornly. Bigotry-Apostasy. ob'-sti-nate-ness. Stubbornness. Bigotry- Apostasy. ob"-sti-pa'-tion. Constipation. Aperture-Closure. ob-strep'-er-ous. Clamorous. Loudness-Faintness, Turbulence-Calmness. ob-struct'. To block up; to hinder. Aperture-Clo- sure, Obstruction-Help, River-Wind; obstruct the passage of light, Diaphaneity-Opaqueness. ob-struc'-tion. An obstacle. Aperture-Closure, Difficulty-Facility, Obstruction-Help. OBSTRUCTION- HELP. Bafflement. A foiling. Check. A sudden or continued restraint or obstruction. Coercion. Restraint of freedom. Counterpoise. A force or power equal to and acting in opposition to another. Difficulty, etc. The state of being hard to accomplish; obstruction. See Dipficulty. Discountenance. Disapprobation. Discouragement. That which tends to deter from anything. Embarrassment. The state of being in confusion or perplexity in regard to one's actions, manners, and the like. Encumbrance. Anything whjch impedes, checks, or hinders. Hindrance. Anything that stops or obstructs Impediment. That which hinders or obstructs. Impedimenta. Things which obstruct or hinder, especially the bag- gage of an army. Impedition. The act of hindering. Incumbrance. Anything that impedes or makes difficult an action or motion Inhibition, etc. The act of restraining or the state of being restrained . See Leave-Prohibition. Interception. The act of obstructing the progress of anything. I nter clusi on . The act of intercepting. Interference. The act of working in opposition or interposing; the state of interfering. Interposition. The act of placing or coming in between , the state of being in between. Interruption. Obstruction caused by breaking in upon any progress. motion, or the like Accommodation. That which supplies a want. Adjunct. Something joined to or connected with another thing. Advance. An assistance beforehand ; an offer. Advocacy. The act of pleading for or supporting. Aid. That which helps or assists. Aidance. The act of aiding. Alimentation. Provision for support. Ally, etc. A person or thing connected with another in some relation of helpfulness. See Antagonist-Assistant. Assistance. Aid; help; support. Championship. The state of contending in another's behalf. Coadjuvancy, etc. Assistance; cooperation. See Antagonism- Concurrence. Contingents. Quotas of troops. Countenance. Aid; assistance; support. Deus ex machina f L. ]. A god let down by a machine ; a mechanical stage device. Favor. Support ; encouragement. Food, etc. That which is eaten or drunk for the support of life. See Nutriment. Furtherance. The act of assisting or promoting. Help. Very urgent need of aid ; assistance. Help at a dead lift. Help without the aid of mechanical apparatus. Interest. Especial attention to some object. Lift. The act of lifting or raising. Manna in the wilderness. Figuratively, divine food. Means, etc. The medium through which anything is done. See Means Ministration. The act of performing service. OBSTRUCTION. 721 OBSTRUCTION— HELP. OBSTRUCTION— HELP— Continued. Objection. Anything presented in obstruction to. Obstacle. Anything which impedes, obstructs, or hinders. Obstruction. Anything which impedes or hinders. Obtrusion. The act of thrusting upon others by force or contrary to their wishes. Oppilation. The act of filling with obstructions. Preclusion. The act of shutting out by previous obstacles. Prevention. The act of hindering or obstruction of access. Preventive. Anything which intercepts or obstructs approach. Restraint, etc. That which hinders or obstructs. See Release- Restraint. Restriction. Anything that holds in check or within confinement. Retardation. The act of hindering or obstructing. Retardment. The act of retarding. Stoppage. The act of arresting motion. Stricture. A hindrance or compression. Obstruction — Nouns of Means and Instrument. Bar. A piece of wood or metal forming a barrier or obstruction to a passageway. Barricade, etc. A barrier hastily built of objects nearest at hand. See Attack-Defense. Barrier. Something that bars, keeps out, or obstructs progress. Block. Anything that stops effectually the progress or opera- tion of Blockade, etc. Any hindrance or obstruction to action or progress. See Aperture-Closure. Boom. A strong cable or line of spars, bound together, stretched across a river or harbor to prevent navigation. Breakwater. A wall or structure for protecting a harbor from the force of waves. Buffer. Anything that lessens the shock of an opposing force. Bulkhead. A partition in a ship to render apartments water-tight. Burden. A heavy or taxing load. Burrock. A small weir. Chainweight. A weight or obstruction attached to something by a chain. Clog. Anything attached so as to impede motion or action. Contretemps [F.]. A chance accident which throws everything into confusion. Dam. A barrier to confine the flow of a stream. Damper. That which damps or checks. Dead wall. A wall without break or variation. Dead weight. A burden borne without aid. Drag weight. A weight to check motion. Drawback. Anything that hinders progress. Ephialtes. The nightmare. Estoppel. An act or admission that cannot legally be denied. Fardel. A bundle or burden. Gate. A movable barrier closing a passage. Head-wind. A wind blowing in opposition to. Hinderer. One who interferes with or hinders. Hitch. An obstruction which causes a sudden stoppage. Holdback. That which keeps back ; a check. Ill-wind. A wind that is unfavorable to progress. Incubus. The form in which the nightmare appears. Insuperable obstacle. An obstruction that cannot be overcome. Interloper, One who interferes officiously Killjoy. One who spoils pleasure. Knag. A knot in wood. Knot. An intertwining of the parts of one or more ropes or cords, for the purpose of fastening them together. Let. Anything that obstructs or hinders. Lion in the path. Figuratively, an impassable obstacle. Load. Anything that is borne with difficulty. Lumber. A superfluous weight or bulk. Marplot. One who mars or spoils a plot by officious interference. Millstone round one's neck. An insurmountable obstacle. Nightmare. An oppressive condition in sleep, giving the sense of a difficulty or danger from which one cannot escape. Old man of the sea. An oppressive burden; from the story of Sindbad, Arabian Nights. Onus. A burden or responsibility Opponent. One who opposes another. See Antagonist Pack. A bundle or package. Portcullis. Iron-pointed timbers hung over the gateway of a for- tified place and let down to obstruct the passage. Prophylactic. A medicine that prevents disease from spreading. Remora. An impediment. Screw loose. Anything that prevents freedom of motion or regular movement. Shoe. A drag placed under a wheel to obstruct its rotation.