THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CERF LIBRARY PR£SENTED BY REBECCA CERF '02 IN THE NAMES OF CHARLOTTE CERF '95 MARCEL E. CERF '97 BARRY CERF ''02 DRAMATIC AND MISCELLANEOUS POEMS, BY GEORGE MACDONALD, LL.D., AUTHOR or "WILFKID CUJIBEKIMEDK," ETC, I. ^YITHIX AND WITHOUT. II. THE HIDDEN LIFE AND OTHER POEMS. NEW YORK : SCRIBXER, ARAfSTROXG AND COArPAXY C£a/ if WITHIN AND WITHOUT. BY GEORGE MACDONALD, LL. D. AUTHOR OF " WILFRID CUMBERMEDE," " ANNALS OF A QUIET NEIGHBOR- HOOD," ETC. NEW YORK: SCRIBNER, ARMSTRONG, & CO. PR H'T'cy 7 V TO L. p. M. D. Receive thine own ; for I and it are thine. Thou know'st its story ; how for forty days — Weary with sickness and with social haze, (After thy hands and Hps with love divine Had somewhat soothed me, made the glory shine, Though with a watery lustre,) more delays Of blessedness forbid — I took my ways Into a sohtude, Invention's mine ; There thought and wrote afar, and yet with thee. Those days gone past, I came, and brought a book ; My child, developed since in limb and look. It came in shining vapors from the sea. And in thy stead sung low sweet songs to me, When the red life-blood labor would not brook. G. M. D. May, 1855. m5669'15 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. PART I. Go thou into thy closet ; shut thy door ; And pray to Him in secret : He will hear. But think not thou, by one wild bound, to clear The numberless ascensions, more and more, Of starry stairs that must be climbed, before Thou comest to the Father's likeness near, And bendest down to kiss the feet so dear That, step by step, their mounting flights passed o'er. Be thou content if on thy weary need There falls a sense of showers and of the spring ; A hope that makes it possible to fling Sickness aside, and go and do the deed ; For highest aspiration will not lead Unto the calm beyond all questioning. PART I. Scene I. — A cell in a convent. Julian alone. Julian. "F7 VENING again, slow creeping like a -'--' death! And the red sunbeams fading from the wall, On which they flung a sky, with streaks and bars. Of the poor window-pane that let them in. For clouds and shadings of the mimic heaven ! Soul of my cell, they part, no more to come. But what is light to me, while I am dark ! And yet they strangely draw me, those fainfhues, Reflected flushes from the Evening's face, Which as a bride, with glowing arms outstretched, Takes to her blushing heaven him who has left His chamber in the dim deserted east. Through walls and hills I see it ! The rosy sea ! The radiant head half- sunk ! A pool of light. As the blue globe had by a blow been broken, And the insphered glory bubbled forth ! 10 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I. Or the sun were a splendid water-bird. That flying furrowed with its golden feet A flashing wake over the waves, and home ! Lo there ! Alas, the dull blank wall ! — High up, The window-pane a dead gra}^ eye ! And night Come on me like a thief! 'Tis best ; the sun Has always made me sad. I'll go and pray : The terror of the night begins with prayer. ( Vesper bell.) Call them that need thee ; I need not thy summons ; My knees would not so pain me when I kneel, If only at thy voice my prayer awoke. I will not to the chapel. When I find Him, Then will I praise Him from the heights of peace ; But now my soul is as a speck of life Cast on the deserts of eternity ; A hungering and a thirsting, nothing more, I am as a child new-born, its mother dead, Its father far away beyond the seas. Bhndly I stretch my arms and seek for him : He goeth by me, and I see him not. I cry to him : as if I sprinkled ashes. My prayers fall back in dust upon my soul. Scene I. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. II {Choir and organ-music.) I bless you, sweet sounds, for your visiting. What friends I have ! Prismatic harmonies Have just departed in the sun's bright car, And fair, convolved sounds troop in to me, Stealing my soul with faint deliciousness. Would they took shapes ! What levees I should hold 1 How should my cell be filled with wavering forms ! Louder they grow, each swelling higher, higher ; Trembling and hesitating to float off. As bright air-bubbles linger, that a boy Blows, with their interchanging, wood-dove hues, Just throbbing to their flight, like them to die. — Gone now ! Gone to the Hades of dead loves ! Is it for this that I have left the world ? Left what, poor fool ? Is this, then, all that comes Of that night when the closing door fell dumb On music and on voices, and I went Forth from the ordered tumult of the dance, Under the clear cope of the moonless night, Wandering away without the city-walls, Between the silent meadows and the stars. Till something woke in me, and moved my spirit, 12 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I. And of .themselves my thoughts turned towards God ; When straight within my soul I felt as if An eye was opened ; but I knew not whether 'Twas I that saw, or God that looked on me ? It closed again, and darkness fell ; but not To hide the memory ; that, in many failings Of spirit and of purpose, still returned ; And I came here at last to search for God. Would I could find Him! O, what quiet content Would then absorb my heart, yet leave it free. A knock at the door. Enter Brother Robert with a light. Robert. Head in your hands as usual ! You will fret Your life out, sitting moping in the dark. Come, it is supper-time. yulian. I will not sup to-night. Robert. Not sup ! You'll never live to be a saint. yidian. A saint ! The devil has me by the heel. Robert. So has he all saints ; as a boy his kite, Which ever struggles higher for his hold. It is a silly devil to gripe so hard ; — He should let go his hold, and then he has you. If you'll not come, I'll leave the light with you. Hark to the chorus ! Brother Stephen sings. Scene I. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 1 3 Chorus. Always merry, and never dnink, Thafs the life of the jolly monk. •SONG. They say the first monks were lonely men, Praying each m his lonely den, Rising up to kneel again. Each a skinny male Magdalen, Peeping scared from out his hole Like a burrowing rabbit or a mole ; But years ring changes as they roll. Cho. JVow always merry, &=€. When the moon gets up with her big round face, Like Mistress Poll's in the market-place, Down to the village below we pace ; — We know a supper that wants a grace : Past the curtseying women we go. Past the smithy, all a-glow, To the snug little houses at top of the row- Cho. For always merry, dj^c. And there we find, amongst the ale, The fragments of a floating tale : To piece them together we never fail ; And we fit them rightly, I'll go bail. And so we have them all in hand, The lads and lasses throughout the land. And we are the masters, — you understand ? Cho. So always merry, &'c. Last night we had such a game of play With the nephews and nieces over the way, 14 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I All for the gold that belonged to the day That lies in lead till the judgment-day. The old man's soul they'd leave in the lurch ; But we saved her share for old Mamma Church, How they eyed the bag as they stood in the porch ! Cho. O ! always merry, and never drunk, That's the life of the jolly monk ! Robert. The song is hardly to your taste, I see. Where shall I set the light ? yulian. I do not need it. Robert. Come, come ! The dark is a hot-bed for fancies. I wish you were at table, were it only To stop the talking of the men about you. You in the dark are talked of in the light. jfulian. Well, brother, let them talk ; it hurts not me. Robert. No ; but it hurts your friend to hear them say, You would be thought a saint without the trouble. You do no penance that they can discover ; You keep shut up, say some, eating your heart, Possessed with a bad conscience, the worst demon. You are a prince, say others, hiding here, Till circumstance that bound you, set you free. Scene I. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 1 5 To-night, there are some whispers of a lady That would refuse your love. Julian. Aye ! What of her ? Robert. I hear no more than so ; and that you came To seek the next best service you could find : Turned from the lady's door, and knocked at God's. jfuliafi. One part at least is true : I knock at God's ; He has not yet been pleased to let me in. As for the lady — that is — so far true, But matters little. Had I less to do, This talking might annoy me ; as it is, Why, let the wind set there, if it pleases it ; I keep in-doors. Robert. Gloomy as usual, brother ! Brooding on fancy's eggs. God did not send The light that all day long gladdened the earth, Flashed from the snowy peak, and on the spire Transformed the weathercock into a star. That you should gloom within stone walls all day. At dawn to-morrow, take your staff, and come : We will salute the breezes, as they rise And leave their lofty beds, laden with odors Of melting snow, and fresh damp earth, and moss ; l6 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I. Imprisoned spirits, which life-waking Spring Lets forth in vapor through the genial air. Come, we will see the sunrise ; watch the light Leap from his chariot on the loftiest peak, And thence descend triumpha;nt, step by step, The stairway of the hills. Free air and action Will soon dispel these vapors of the brain. yulian. My friend, if one should tell a homeless boy, " There is your father's house : go in and rest ; " Through every open room the child would go, Timidly looking for the friendly eye ; Fearing to touch, scarce daring even to wonder At what he saw, until he found his sire. But gathered to his bosom, straight he is The heir of all ; he knows it 'midst his tears. And so with me : not having seen Him 3^et, The light rests on me with a heaviness ; All beauty wears to me a doubtful look ; A voice is in the wind I do not know ; A meaning on the face of the high hills Whose utterance I cannot comprehend. A something is behind them : that is God. Scene I. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 17 These are his words, I doubt not, lan^age strange ; These are the expressions of his shining thoughts; And He is present, but I find Him not. I have not yet been held close to his heart. Once in his inner room, and by his eyes Acknowledged, I shall find my home in these, 'Mid sights familiar as a mother's smiles, And sounds that never lose love's mysteiy. • Then they will comfort me. Lead me to Him ! Robert {pointing to the Crucifix in a recess). See, there is God revealed in human form ! Julian {kneeling and crossing). Alas, my friend ! — revealed — but as in nature : I see the man ; I cannot find the God. I know his voice is in the wind, his presence Is in the Christ. The wind blows where it listeth ; And there stands Manhood : and the God is there, Not here, not here. [Pointing to his bosom. Seeing Robert's bewildered look, and changing his tone. You understand me not. Without my need, you cannot know my want. You will all night be puzzling to determine 1 8 ' WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Tart I. With which of the old heretics to class me. But you are honest ; will not rouse the ciy Against me. I am honest. For the proof, Such as will satisfy a monk, look here ! Is this a smooth belt, brother .? And look here ! Did one week's scourging seam my side like that .? 1 am ashamed to speak thus, and to show Things rightly hidden ; but in my heart I love you, And cannot bear but you should think me true. Let it excuse my foolishness. They talk Of penance ! Let them talk when they have tried, And found it has not even unbarred heaven's gate, Let out one stray beam of its living light. Or humbled that proud / that knows not God. You are my friend : — if you should find this cell Empty some morning, do not be afraid That any ill has happened. Robert. Well, perhaps 'Twere better you should go. I cannot help you, But I can keep your secret. God be with you. S^Goes. Julian. Amen. — A good man ; but he has not waked, And seen the Sphinx's stony eyes fixed on him. Scene I. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. I9 God veils it. He believes in Christ, he thinks ; And so he does, as possible for him. How he will wonder when he looks for heaven ! He thinks me an enthusiast, because I seek to know God, and to hear his voice Talk to my heart in silence ; as of old The Hebrew king, when, still, upon his bed, Pie lay communing with his heart ; and God With strength in his soul did strengthen him, until In his light he saw light. God speaks to men. My soul leans towards him ; stretches forth its arms, And waits expectant. Speak to me, my God ; And let me know the living Father cares For me, even me ; for this one of his children. — • Hast thou no word for me ? I am thy thought. God, let thy mighty heart beat into mine, And let mine answer as a pulse to thine. See, I am low ; yea, very low ; but thou Art high, and thou canst lift me up to thee. I am a child, a fool before thee, God ; But thou hast made my weakness as my strength. I am an emptiness for thee to fill ; My soul, a cavern for thy sea. I lie 20 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I Diffused, abandoning myself to thee 1 will look up, if life should fail in looking. Ah me ! A stream cut from my parent-spring ! Ah me ! A life lost from its father-life ! Scene II. — The refectory. The monks at table. A bi.zz of con- versation. Robert enters^ wiping his forehead^ as if he had just cojue in. Stephen {speaking across the table). You see, my friend, it will not stand to logic ; Or, if you like it better, stand to reason ; For in this doctrine is involved a cause Which for its very being doth depend Upon its own effect. For, don't you see, He tells me to have faith and I shall live ? Have faith for what.? Why, plainly, that I shall Be saved from hell by Him, and ta'en to heaven ; What is salvation else ? If I believe. Then He will save me. . . But this his will Has no existence till that I believe ; So there is nothing for my faith to rest on. No object for belief. How can I trust In that which is not ? Send the salad, Cosmo. Scene II. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 21 Besides, 'twould be a plenary indulgence ; To all intents save one, most plenary — And that the Church's coffer. 'Tis absurd. Monk. 'Tis most absurd, as you have clearly shown. And yet I fear some of us have been nibbling At this same heresy. 'Twere well that one Should find it poison. I have no pique at him — But there's that Julian — Stephen. Hush ! speak lower, friend. Two Monks further down the table — m a low tone. ist Mojik. Where did you find her? 2d Mo7ik. She was taken ill At the Star-in-the-East. I chanced to pass that way, And so they called me in. I found her dying. But ere she would confess and make her peace, She begged to know if I had ever seen About this neighborhood, a tall dark man. Moody and silent, with a little stoop As if his eyes were heavy for his shoulder. And a strange look of mingled youth and age, — \st Monk. Julian, by 2d Monk. 'St — no names ! I had not seen him. I saw the death- mist gathering in her eye. 23 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I. And urged her to proceed ; and she began ; But went not far before delirium came, With endless repetitions, hurryings forward, Recoverings like a hound at fault. The past Was running riot in her conquered brain ; And there, with doors thrown wide, a motley group Held carnival ; went freely out and in. Meeting and jostling. But withal it seemed As some confused tragedy went on ; Till suddenly the lights sunk out ; the pageant Went like a ghost ; the chambers of her brain Lay desolate and silent. I can gather This much, and nothing more. This Julian Is one of some distinction ; probably rich. And titled Count. He had a love-affair, In good-boy, layman fashion, seemingly. Give me the woman ; love is troublesome. She loved him too, but false play came between. And used this woman for her minister ; Who never would have peached, but for a witness Hidden behind some curtains in her heart Of which she did not know. That same, her con- science, Scene II. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 23 Has waked and blabbed so far ; but must conclude Its story to some double-ghostly father, For she is ghostly penitent by this. Our consciences will play us no such tricks ; They are the Church's, not our own. We must Keep this small matter secret. If it should Come to his ears, he'll soon bid us good-by — A lady's love before ten heavenly crowns ! And so the world will have the benefit Of the said wealth of his, if such there be. I have told you, old Godfrey ; I tell none else Until our Abbot comes. ist Monk. That is to-morrow. Another group near the bottojn of the table, in which is Robert. \st Monk. 'Tis very clear there's something wrong with him. Have you not marked that look, half scorn, half pity, Which passes like a thought across his face, When he has listened, seeming scarce to listen, A while to our discourse ? — he never joins. 2d Monk. I know quite well. I stood beside him once. Some of the brethren near ; Stephen was talking. 24 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Part I. He chanced to say the words, Our Holy Faith. " Faith indeed ! poor fools ! " fell from his lips, Half-muttered, and half-whispered, as the words Had wandered forth unbidden. I am sure He is an atheist at the least. •^d Mo?ik (j> ale-faced and large eyed). And I Fear he is something worse. I had a trance In which the devil tempted me : the shape Was Julian's to the very finger-nails. Non nobis, Domine I I overcame. I am sure of one thing — music tortures him : I saw him once, amidst the Gloria Patri, When the whole chapel trembled in the sound. Rise slowly as in ecstasy of pain. And stretch his arms abroad, and clasp his hands, Then slowly, faintingly, sink on his knees. 2d Monk: He does not know his rubric ; stands when others Are kneeling round him. I have seen him twice With his missal upside down. ^th Mo7ik {plethoric and husky). He blew his nose Quite loud on last Annunciation-day, And choked our Lady's name in the Abbot's throat. Scene III. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 2$ Robert. When he returns, we must complain ; and beg He'll take such measures as the case requires. Scene III. — Julian'' s cell. Aft open chest. The lantern o?t a stool, its candle neaj'ly burnt otit, JULIAN lying on his bed, looking at the light. Julian. And so all growth that is not towards God Is growing to decay. All increase gained Is but an ugly, earthy, fungous growth. 'Tis aspiration as that wick aspires, Towering above the light it overcomes. But ever sinking with the dying flame. let me live, if but a daisy's life 1 No toadstool life-in-death, no efflorescence ! Wherefore wilt thou not hear me, Lord of me? Have I no claim on thee ? True, I have none That springs from me, but much that springs from thee. Hast thou not made me ? Liv'st thou not in me ? 1 have done nought for thee, am but a want ; But thou who art rich in giving, canst give claims ; And this same need of thee, which thou hast given, Is a strong claim on thee to give thyself, 26 WITHIN AND WITHOUT. Paut I. And makes me bold to rise and come to thee. Through all my sinning thou hast not recalled This witness of thy fatherhood, to plead For thee with me, and for thy child with thee. Last night, as now, I seemed to speak with Him ; Or was it but my heart that spoke for Him ? " Thou mak'st me long," I said, " therefore wilt give ; My longing is thy promise, O my God. If, having sinned, I thus have lost the claim, Why doth the longing yet remain with me, And make me bold thus to besiege thy doors ? " I thought I heard an answer : " Question on. Keep on thy need ; it is the bond that holds Thy being yet to mine. I give it thee, A hungering and a fainting and a pain, Yet a God-blessing. Thou art not quite dead "Wliile this pain lives in thee. I bless thee with it. Better to live in pain than die that death." So I will live, and nourish this my pain ; For oft it giveth birth unto a hope That makes me strong in prayer. He knows it too. Softly ril walk the earth ; for it is his. Not mine to revel in. Content I wait. Scene III. WITHIN AND WITHOUT. 2J A still small voice I cannot but believe, Says on within : God 7