-8061 'IZ WIN *A N ' JUNE. 1918 Bulletin of the University of Georgia Volume XVIII Number 6 A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYLLABUS OF THE History of the South 1584-1876 BY WILLIAM K. BOYD Trinity College, N. C., AND ROBERT P. BROOKS University of Georgia Entered at the Post Ot! Matter, Angust 31, 1905, the University. Serial Number 292 PRICE 7S CENTS A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYLLABUS OF THE History of the South 1584-1876 BY WILLIAM K. BOYD Trinity College, N. C, AND ROBERT P. BROOKS University of Georgia THE MCGREGOR COMPACT ATHEKS GEOBCIA 1918 ABBREVIATIONS. A.H.A. American Historical Association. A.H.R. American Historical Review. A.N.H. American Nation: a History. J.H.TJ. Johns Hopkins University Studies. M.V.H.A. Mississippi Valley Historical Association. M.V.H.R. Mississippi Valley Historical Review. O.N.S. Original Narratives Series. P.S.Q. Political Science Quarterly. S.B.N. South in the Building of the Nation. S.A.Q. South Atlantic Quarterly. S.H.A. Southern History Association. S.H.S. Southern Historical Society. T.C.P. Trinity College Historical Society Paperi. ii. * 75 PREFACE The Bibliography, Part I of the compilation here presented, contains, in addition to the guides and bibliographies, a selec- tion of the more important works cited in the chapters of the Syllabus. A number of books in the general field of American history and all titles taken from periodicals are omitted from the Bibliography. It seemed unnecessary to list the former, while the periodical literature is sufficiently described in the Syllabus itself. The scheme of classification used in the Bib- liography is given in the table of contents. In the Syllabus, or Part II, we have attempted a chronologi- cal and topical outline of Southern history from the period of exploration through Reconstruction, and have sought to give due weight to all the factors, political, social, economic, and racial, that have contributed to the molding of Southern life and character. The necessity of conserving space and the fact that Southwestern history has become a field in itself, led us to give but slight attention to that section. It was beyond the financial resources at our disposal to in- clude a detailed index. That given covers the bibliography and the more significant periodical literature cited in the Syllabus. We have received useful suggestions from many co-work- ers in the field of Southern history, but we are under especial obligations to Professor Charles W. Ramsdell, of the Unversity of Texas, and Professor M. L. Bonham, Jr., of the University of Louisiana. We wish also to express our grateful acknowl- edgments to Miss Mildred Mell, Assistant Librarian of the University of Georgia, and to Mrs. Josephine Reid Brooks, for aid in the verification of references, in proof-reading and the indexing. W.K.B. R. P. B. III. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. SELECTED LIST OF SOURCES AND AUTHORITIES. Page A. Bibliographies, general, southern, and state 7 B. Sources. I. Public Records, Printed 12 II. Public Records, Calendared 12 III. Manuscripts and Private Records, Calendared 14 IV. Collected Documents 14 V. Periodicals; Publications of Historical So- cieties and 'Commissions, general, south- ern, and state 17 VI. Writings, Letters and Diaries 20 VII. Memoirs and Contemporary Narratives 22 VIII. Travel and Description 27 IX. Miscellaneous 29 C. Secondary authorities. I. General Histories, national, southern, and state 29 II. Biographies 36 III. Monographs 39 1. Education and Social Life 39 2. Government, Institutions, and Politics 42 3. Religion 44 4. Racial Elements 46 5. Indians 47 6. Economic Life 48 7. Servitude, Slavery, Freie Negroes 50 8. Secession, the Confederacy, Civil War 52 9. Reconstruction . 54 PART II: SYLLABUS Chapter. I. Geographic Features 56 II. The Southern Indians 56 III. Periods of Exploration Spanish and French 57 IV. The English Background 58 V. Roanoke Island: First Attempt at English Col- onization 59 VI. The Genesis of Virginia, 1606-1624 60 VII. Virginia: Economic Development to 1700 61 VIII. Virginia: Social and Religious Development to 1700 61 IX. The Founding of Maryland 62 IT. Chapter. X. Maryland: Religious and Political Turmoil, 1640-1715 63 XI. Maryland: Economic and Institutional Devel- opment to 1700 64 XII. The Carolinas Founded 65 XIII. The Genesis of Albemarle 65 XIV. The Fundamental Constitutions 66 XV. North Carolina: Political Development of Al- bemarle, 1670-1729 67 XVI. South Carolina: Political Development, 1669- 1729 67 XVII. South Carolina: Economic and Institutional Development to 1719 68 XVIII. The Founding of Georgia 69 XIX. Georgia: Economic and Political Development, 1733-1776 70 XX. Eighteenth Century Development: Constitu- tional Issues 71 XXI. Eighteenth Century Development: Expansion and Race Elements 72 XXII. Eighteenth Century Development: Religion 73 XXIII. Eighteenth Century Development: Education and Literature 74 XIV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of the East and Wtest Religion 75 XXV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of East and West War of the Regulation 76 XXVI. Genesis of Transmontane Expansion 77 XXVII. Genesis of the Revolution: I 78 XXVIII. Genesis of th Revolution:!! 79 XXIX. The Revolution and Democracy 79 XXX. The Revolution: Military History 80 XXXI. The Confederation 81 XXXII. The Constitutional Convention 82 XXXIII. Ratification of the Constitution 83 XXXIV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 84 XXXV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 (con't) 85 XXXVI. Jefferson and the Jeffersonian Regime 86 XXXVII. Social and Economic Reforms: Virginia 87 XXXVIII. Social and Economic Reforms in the Carolinas and Other States 88 XXXIX. Local Constitutional Reform: Virginia and the Carolinas 89 XL. Rise of the New South, 1800-1830 89 XLI. Rise of the New South: Admission of New States 90 v. TABLE OF CONTENT* PART I. SELECTED LIST OF SOURCES AND AUTHORITIES. Page A. Bibliographies, general, southern, and state 7 B. Sources. I. Public Records, Printed 12 II. Public Records, Calendared 12 III. Manuscripts and Private Records, Calendared 14 IV. Collected Documents 14 V. Periodicals; Publications of Historical So- cieties and ' Commissions, general, south- ern, and state 17 VI. Writings, Letters and Diaries 20 VII. Memoirs and Contemporary Narratives 22 VIII. Travel and Description 27 IX. Miscellaneous 29 C. Secondary authorities. I. General Histories, national, southern, and state 29 II. Biographies __ 36 III. Monographs 39 1. Education and Social Life 39 2. Government, Institutions, and Politics 42 3. Religion 44 4. Racial Elements 46 5. Indians 47 6. Economic Life 48 7. Servitude, Slavery, Free Negroes 50 8. Secession, the Confederacy, Civil War 52 9. Reconstruction . 54 PART II: SYLLABUS Chapter. I. Geographic Features 56 II. The Southern Indians 56 III. Periods of Exploration Spanish and French 57 IV. The English Background 58 V. Roanoke Island: First Attempt at English Col- onization 59 VI. The Genesis of Virginia, 1606-1624 60 VII. Virginia: Economic Development to 1700 61 VIII. Virginia: Social and Religious Development to 1700 61 IX. The Founding of Maryland 62 ir. Chapter. Page X. Maryland: Religious and Political Turmoil, 1640-1715 63 XI. Maryland: Economic and Institutional Devel- opment to 1700 64 XII. The Carollnas Founded 65 XIII. The Genesis of Albemarle 65 XIV. The Fundamental Constitutions 66 XV. North Carolina: Political Development of Al- bemarle, 1670-1729 67 XVI. South Carolina: Political Development, 1669- 1729 67 XVII. South Carolina: Economic and Institutional Development to 1719 68 XVIII. The Founding of Georgia 69 XIX. Georgia: Economic and Political Development, 1733-1776 70 XX. Eighteenth Century Development: Constitu- tional Issues 71 XXI. Eighteenth Century Development: Expansion and Race Elements 72 XXII. Eighteenth Century Development: Religion 73 XXIII. Eighteenth Century Development: Education and Literature 74 XIV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of the East and Wtest Religion 75 XXV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of East and West War of the Regulation 76 XXVI. Genesis of Transmontane Expansion 77 XXVII. Genesis of the Revolution: I 78 XXVIII. Genesis of the Revolution:!! 79 XXIX. The Revolution and Democracy 79 XXX. The Revolution: Military History 80 XXXI. The Confederation 81 XXXII. The Constitutional Convention 82 XXXIII. Katification of the Constitution 83 XXXIV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 84 XXXV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 (con't) 86 XXXVI. Jefferson and the Jeffersonian Regime 86 XXXVII. Social and Economic Reforms: Virginia 87 XXXVIII. Social and Economic Reforms in the Carolinas and Other States 88 XXXIX. Local Constitutional Reform: Virginia and the Carolinas 89 XL. Rise of the New South, 1800-1830 89 XLI. Rise of the New South: Admission of New States 90 T. Chapter. XLII. Rise of the Southwest: Economic and Social Aspects 91 XLIII. State Finances, 1800-1860 93 XLrlV. State Rights Reaction, I 93 XLV. State Rights Reaction, II: Elimination of the Indians, 1800-1836 94 XLVI. State Rights Reaction, III: Slavery 95 XL VII. State Rights Reaction, IV: Nullification in South Carolina 96 XLVIII. Rise of the Jacksonian Democracy. 97 XLIX. Problems of Jackson's Administration 97 L. The Whig Party in the South 98 LI. Religious Development from the Revolution to 1830 99 LII. Slavery and Public Opinion 100 LIII. Slavery: Economic Aspects. 101 LIV. Slavery: Legal Aspects. The Free Negro 102 LV. Slavery: Political History to 1850 'Abolition 103 LVI. Slavery: Political History to 1850 Interstate and International 104 LVII. Slavery: Political History to 1850 Expansion 105 LVIII. Slavery: Political History, 1850-1860 107 LIX. Southern Economic Development, 1830-1860__ 108 LX. Southern Social Development, 1830-1860 109 LXI. Southern Political Development, 1850-1860__ 110 LXII. Secession Begun 111 LXIII. Secession Completed 113 LXIV. Formation of the Confederate Government 114 LXV. The Confederacy: Diplomatic History 114 LXVII. The Confederacy: Financial and Industrial 116 LXVII. The Confederacy: Political Affairs 117 LXVIIL The Civil Wiar 118 LXIX. War Measures of the Union Affecting the South 119 LXX. Presidential Reconstruction 120 LXXI. Congressional Reconstruction Begun 121 LXXII. Congressional Reconstruction Completed 122 LXXIII. The Reconstruction Regime in the South 123 LXXIV. The iReconstruction Regime in the South: State Politics (I) 124 LXXV. The Reconstruction Regime in the South: State Politics (II) 125 LXXVI. The Reconstruction Regime in the South: State Politics (III) 126 LXXVII. Reconstruction: Economic and Social 126 LXXVIII. The Restoration of Home Rule 138 INDEX.. . 12i ri. PARTI. SELECTED LIST OF SOURCES AND AUTHORITIES. A. BIBLIOGRAPHIES I. GENERAL. American historical association. Classified list of the pub- lications of the association, 1884-1912 (A. H. A., Report, 1912, 305-339; General Index, 1884-1914, Report, 1914, n.) American historical societies. Bibliography of publica- tions (A. H. A., Report, 1905, II). Bradford, T. L. and Henkels, S. V. Bibliographer's man- ual of American history, 5 vols. Philadelphia, 1907- 1910). Larned, J. N. Literature of American history (Boston. 1902). Richardson and Morse. Writings on American history, 1902 (Princeton, 1904). McLaughlin, Slade and Lewis. Writings on American his- tory, 1903 (Washington, Carnegie Institution, 1905). Griffin, Grace G. Writings on American history, 1906- 1907, and 1908 (New York, 1908, 1909, 1910) ; Writings, 1909, 1910, 1911 (A. H. A., Reports, 1909, 1910, 1911) ; Writings, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916 (Yale University Press, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918). Bartlett, J. R. Literature of the Rebellion: catalogue of books and pamphlets, etc. (Boston, 1886). Bowker, R. R. (Editor). State publications: provisional list of the official publications of the several states of the United States (New York, 1908). Brigham, C. S. Bibliography of American newspapers, 1690-1820 (Proceedings, American antiquarian society, 1913, 1914). Griswold, A. T. Annotated catalogue of newspaper files in the library of the State historical society of Wiscon- sia (Madiaon, 1911). Ingram, J. V. Check list of American eighteenth century newspapers in the Library of Congress (Washington, 1912). List of newspapers in the library of Yale- University (New Haven, 1916). Channing, Hart and Turner. Guide to the study and read- ing of American history (Boston, 1912). Hasse, Adelaide R. Index of economic material in docu- ments of the states of the United States (Carnegie Insti- tution, 1907). Poole, W. F. Index to periodical literature (Boston, 1853). Note: This guide has been brought down to 1902 and is supplemented by the Readers' Guide Index, which comes to date. Readers' Guide Supplement, 1907 . Indexes periodicals indexed in Poole, but omitted in the Readers' Guide. The United States Catalogue. Books in print, 1902 ; Sup- plement, 1902-1905 ; annual, 1906 to date (Minneapolis, 1903, 1906, etc). Slawson, A. B. Check list of American newspapers in the Library of Congress (Washington, 1901). Guides to United States Government Publications. Poore, B. F. Descriptive catalogue of the government pub- lications of the United States, 1774-March 4, 1881 (Washington, Superintendent of Documents, 1885). Ames, J. G. Comprehensive index of the publications of the United States government, 1881-1893, 2 vols. (Wash- ington, Supt. of docs., 1905). United States documents office. Index to the reports and documents of the United States (Washington, Supt. of docs., 1896). U. S. Documents office. Monthly catalogue of United States public documents (Washington, Supt. of docs., 1895 ). Volumes run from July to June, with annual index. U. S. Documents office. Check list of U. S. public docu- ments, 1789-1909, 3d ed. (Washington, Supt. of docs., 1911). U. S. Documents office. Bulletin No. 15, Supplement to above (Washington, 1914). U. S. Documents office. Catalogue of the public docu- ments, 1893 . Indexes by congresses (Washington, Supt. of docs., 1895 ). Bureau of American ethnology. List of publications (Washington, 1910. Bulletin No. 49). Bibliography of state participation in the civil war (War Dept. catalogue No. 6, Washington, 1913). II. SOUTH AND INDIVIDUAL SOUTHERN STATES. Baxter, C. N. and Dearborn, J. M. Confederate literature. A list of books and newspapers, etc., printed in the south during the Confederacy, in the Boston Athenaeum (Boston Athenaeum, 1917). Fleming, W. L. Recent historical activities in the trans- Mississippi southwest (M. V. H. R., II). Freeman, D. S. Calendar of Confederate papers, with a bibliography of some Confederate publications, etc. (Richmond, 1908). Johnson, J. G. Southern fiction prior to 1860 (Charlottes- ville, 1909). McMurry, D. L. Recent historical activities in the south and the trans-Mississippi southwest (M. V. H. R., III). Minor, K. P., and Harrison, S. B. List of newspapers in the Virginia state library, Confederate musuem, and Valentine museum (Bulletin, Virginia state library, vol. V., 1912). Morrison, H. A. Bibliography of the official publications of the Confederate states of America (Proceeding-;, Bib- liographical society of America, III). Owen, T. M. Check-list of newspapers and periodical files in the Department of Archives and history of the state of Alabama (Bulletin, State department of archives and history of Alabama, 1904). Sioussat, St.G. L. Historical activities in the old southwest (M. V. H. R, I). 9 South in the Building of the Nation, 12 vols. ^Richmond, 1909-1910. Bibliographical references appended to each chapter). Sumner, J. 0. Materials for the history of the government of the Southern confederacy (A. H. A., Papers, IV, Pt. 4,329-345). Swem, E. G. List of the official publications of the Con- federate states government in the Virginia state library and the Library of the Confederate museum (Bulletin, Virginia state library, Vol. 4, No. 1, Richmond, 1911). Alabama. Owen, T. M. Bibliography of Alabama (A. H. A., Report, 1897, 777-1248). Arkansas. Arkansas history commission. Bulletins of information. Georgia. Brooks, R. P. A Preliminary bibliography of Georgia his- tory (Bulletin, University of Georgia, X, No. 10, 1910). Wegelin, Oscar. Books relating to the history of Georgia in the library of Wymberley Jones DeRenne (Savannah, Ga, 1911). Maryland. Morris, J. G. Bibliography of Maryland (Historical mag- azine, n. s. VII, 240-328. Boston). Steiner, B. C. Descriptions of Maryland (J. H. U., XXII, Nos. 11-12). Louisiana. Thompson, T. P. Index to a collection of Americana, re- lating to Louisiana (New Orleans, 1912). Mississippi. Owen, T. M. Bibliography of Mississippi (A. H. A., Re- port, 1899, I, 633-828). 10 North Carolina. Boyd, Wm. K., and Hamilton, J. G. deR. Syllabus of North Carolina history (Durham, 1913). State library and historical association of North Carolina (Minutes since 1901 contain an annual bibliography of North Carolina books). Weeks, Stephen B. Bibliography of the historical litera- ture of North Carolina (Harvard University library, 1895). South Carolina. Smith, W. R. Material for the colonial history of South Carolina (S. A. Q., I, No. 2). Whitney, E. L. Bibliography of the colonial history of South Carolina (A. H. A., Report, 1894, 563-586). Tennessee. Bibliography (Tennessee historical society, Papers, Nash- ville, 1884). Texas. Eagleton, D. F. Writers and writings of Texas (New York, 1913). Raines, C. W. Bibliography of Texas (Austin, 1896). Virginia. Patton, J. S. The Byrd library : a collection of Virginiana in the library of the University of Virginia (Charlottes- ville, 1914). Swem, E. G. Bibliography of the conventions and consti- tutions of Virginia (Bulletin, Virginia state library, vol. Ill, 1910). Swem, E. G. List of manuscripts relating to the history of agriculture in Virginia (Bulletin, Virginia state library, Vol. VI, 1913). Swem, E. G. A Bibliography of Virginia, Part I (Bulle- tin, Virginia state library, Richmond, 1916). Torrence, W. Clayton. Trial bibliography of colonial Vir- 11 ginia (Fifth and sixth annual Reports, Library Board, Virginia State Library, 1908, 1909). B. SOURCES. I. PUBLIC RECORDS, PRINTED. 1. Federal. Annals of Congress (1789-1824). Congressional Debates (1825-1837). Congressional Globe (1834-1873). Congressional Record (1873 ). Public Documents of the United States (See pp. 8-9 for check-lists). Official Records of the War of the Rebellion. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies. 2. State. Statute laws, legislative journals, convention journals, reports of officers and institutions. A check-list of such material is given in Bowker: State Publica- tions. II. PUBLIC RECORDS, CALENDARED. Andrews, C. M. Guide to materials for American history in the Public Records office of Great Britain, I, State Papers (Washington, 1912) ; II, Dept. and Miscel. pa- pers (Ibid, 1914). Andrews, C. M., and Davenport, F. G. Guide to MSS. materials for the history of the United States to 1783 in the British Museum, and in the libraries of Oxford and Cambridge (Washington, 1908). Bassett, J. S. The Public Archives of North Carolina (A. H. A., Report, 1900). Bassett, Raper, and Vaughn. North Carolina county archives (A. H. A., Report, 1904). Browne, W. H. (Editor). Archives of Maryland, 30 vols. (Baltimore, 1883-1910. In progress). Flisch, Julia. Archives of Augusta, Ga., and Richmond county (A. H. A., Report, 1906). 12 Garrison, G. P. Diplomatic archives of the Republic of Texas (A. H. A., Report, 1907, 1908). Hasse, A. R. Bibliography of the archives of the thirteen original states to 1789 (A. H. A., Report, 1906). Learned, H. B. Manuscript materials relating to Ameri- can history in the German state archives (Washington, 1912). Myers, I. T. Archives of the state of Kentucky (A. H. A., Report, 1910). Owen, T. M. Alabama archives (A. H. A., Report, 1904). Parker, D. W. Calendar of papers in Washington archives relating to the territories (Washington, 1911). Paullin, C. 0., and Paxson, F. L. Guide to materials in London archives for the history of the United States to -1783 (Washington, 1914). Perez, L. M. Guide to the materials for American history in Cuban archives (Washington, 1907). Phillips, U. B. Public archives of Georgia (A. H. A., Re- port, 1903). Phillips, U. B. Georgia local archives (A. H. A., Report, 1904). Reynolds, J. H. Public archives of Arkansas (A. H. A., Report, 1906). Robertson, J. A. List of documents in the Spanish archives relating to the history of the United States (Washing- ton, 1910). Rowland, D. An Official guide to the historical materials in the Mississippi department of archives and history (Nashville, 1914). Sainsbury, W. Noel. Calendar of state papers, colonial series (London, 1860, 1880, 1896). Shepherd, W. R. Guide to the material for the history of the United States in the Spanish archives (Washing- ton, 1907). Sioussat, St. G. L. Public archives of Tennessee, prelim- inary report (A. H. A., Report, 1912). Thomas, D. Y. State archives of Florida (A. H. A., Re- port, 1906). Thomas, D. Y. Report on the buildings, monuments, and local archives of St. Augustine (A. H. A., Report, 1905). 13 Van Tyne, C. H., and Leland, W. G. Guide to the archives of the government of the United States in Washington, 2nd ed. (Washington, 1907). III. MANUSCRIPTS AND PRIVATE RECORDS, CALEN- DARED. Allison, W. H. Inventory of unpublished material for American religious history (Washington, 1910). Catalogue of the manuscripts in the collections of the Virginia historical society (Richmond, 1901). Crittenden, J. J. Calendar of the papers of (Washington, 1913). Descriptive list of manuscript collections of the state his- torical society of Wisconsin (Madison, 1906). Emmet Papers, Calendar of (New York public library, Bulletin, vols. I-III). Handbook of manuscripts in the Library of Congress (Washington, 1918). Kennedy, J. P. Calendar of transcripts in the Virginia state library (Richmond, 1905). Lamar, Lucius B. Calendar of the papers of, in the Texas state library (Austin, 1914). Monroe, James, Calendar of the papers of (Library of Congress, 1904). Swem, E. G. List of MSS. relating to the history of agri- culture in the Virginia state library (Richmond, 1913). Washington, George. Calendar of the correspondence of, with the Continental Congress (Washington, 1906). Washington, George. Calendar of the correspondence of, with the officers (Washington, 1915). IV. COLLECTED DOCUMENTS. Ames, H. V. State documents on federal relations, 1789- 1861 (N. Y., 1907). Bogart, E. L., and Thompson, C. M. Readings in the eco- nomic history of the U. S. (N. Y., 1916). Callendar, G. S. Selections from the economic history of the U. S. (N. Y., 1909). 14 Candler, A. D. Colonial, revolutionary and confederate records of Georgia, 36 vols. (Atlanta, 1904-1916). Carroll, B. B. Historical collections of South Carolina, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1836). Chittenden, L. E. Debates and proceedings of the con- ference convention, 1861 (N. Y., 1864). Coon, C. L. Documentary history of public education in North Carolina, 1790-1840, 2 vols. (N. C. hist, comm., 1908, 1915). Coon, C. L. North Carolina schools and academies, 1790- 1840. A documenttary history (N. C. hist, comm., 1915). Elliot, J. Debates in the several state conventions on the adoption of the federal constitution, 5 vols. (Washing- ton, 1836, 1845). Farrand, Max. Records of the federal convention, 3 vols. New Haven, 1911). Fleming, W. L. Documentary history of reconstruction, 2 vols. (Cleveland, 1907). Force, Peter. Tracts and other papers relating to the col- onies of North America, 4 vols. (Washington, 1836- 1840). French, B. F. Historical collections of Louisiana, 5 vols. (N. Y., 1846-1853). French, B. F. Historical collections of Louisiana and Flor- ida, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1869-1875). Ford, P. L. Pamphlets on the constitution of the U. S. (Brooklyn, 1888). Hart, A. B. (Editor). American history told by contem- poraries, 4 vols. (N. Y., 1897-1901). Hening, W. W. The Statutes-at-large, being a collection of the laws of Virginia (1619-1792), 13 vols. (Philadel- phia andN. Y., 1823). Johnson, A. Readings in American constitutional history (Boston, n. d). MacDonald, Wm. Select charters and other documents illustrative of American history, 1606-1775 (N. Y., 1898). MacDonald, Wm. Select documents illustrative of the history of the U. S., 1776-1861 (N. Y., 1898). MacDonald, Wm. Select statutes and other documents 15 illustrative of the history of the U. S., 1861-1898 (N. Y., 1903). MacDonald, Wm. Documentary source book of American history, 1606-1898 (N. Y., 1913). McPherson, Edward. Handbook of politics (Washington, 1872-1894; biennial volumes, 1870-1894). McPherson, Edward. Political Manuals, 1866-1870 ; Hand- book of politics (biennial, Washington, 1872-1894) . McPherson, Edward. Political history of the reconstruc- tion (Washington, 1871). Matthews, J. M. (Editor). Public and private laws of the Confederate states of America, 1862-1864 (Richmond, 1862-1864). Matthews, J. M. (Editor). Statutes at large of the Con- federate states of America, 1862-1864 (Richmond, 1862- 1864). Phillips, U. B. (Editor). Plantation and frontier, 1649- 1863 (In Documentary history of American industrial society, vols. I and II, Cleveland, 1909). Richardson, J. D. (Editor). Messages and papers of the presidents (Washington, 1896-1899. In the edition printed by the Bureau of national literature and art, the Mes- sages are brought down through 1908). Richardson, J. D. (Editor). Messages and papers of the Con- federacy, 2 vols. (Nashville, 1905). Robertson, J. A. (Editor). Louisiana under the rule of Spain, France and the U. S., 2 vols. (Cleveland, 1911). Rowland, D. Mississippi territorial archives, 1798-1803 (Miss. Dept of archives and history, 1905). Saunders, W. L., and Clark, W. Colonial and state rec- ords of North Carolina, 28 vols. Index by S. B. Weeks (Raleigh, 1886-1890; Winston, etc., 1895-1906). Salley, A. S. (Editor). Narratives of early Carolina, in Original narratives of American history (N. Y., 1911). Thorpe, F. N. Federal and state constitutions, colonial charters, and other organic laws of the states, terri- tories, and colonies, now or heretofore forming the United States of America, 7 vols. (Washington, 1909). White, George. Statistics of Georgia (Savannah, 1849). White, George. Historical collections of Georgia (N. Y., 1854). 16 V. PERIODICALS; PUBLICATIONS OF HISTORICAL SO- CIETIES AND COMMISSIONS. 1. General. American historical association, Papers, 5 vols., 1885- 1891; Annual Reports, 1889). American historical review, 1895 . Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia, 42 vols., 1861-1902. Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 63 vols., 1839-1870. Johns Hopkins University Studies in historical and political science, 1883 (Indexed in Readers' Guide Supplement). Journal of Negro history, 1916 . Magazine of American history, 29 vols., 1877-1893. Mississippi Valley historical association, Proceedings, 1907. Mississippi Valley historical review, 1914 . Niles' Weekly Register, 75 vols., 1811-1849 (Index to first 12 vols., Baltimore, 1818). 2. Southern. DeBow's Commercial Review, 29 vols. (New Orleans, 1846-1860). DeBow's Review, 5 vols. (N. O., 1860- 1864). After the War Series, 8 vols., 1866-1870. Gulf States historical magazine, 2 vols. (Montgomery, 1902-1904). New Eclectic and southern magazine, 10 vols. (Balti- more, 1811-1878). Russel's Magazine (Charleston, 1857-1860). Sewanee Review (Sewanee, Tenn., 1892 ). South Atlantic quarterly (Durham, N. C., 1902). Southern Review, 8 vols. (Charleston, 1828-1832). Southern Review, 24 vols. (Baltimore, 1862-1878). Southern Quarterly Review, 28 vols. (Charleston, 1842-1856). Southern history association, Publications, 11 vols. (Washington, 1897-1907). Southern historical society, Papers, 33 vols. (Rich- mond, 1876-1905. Index, Virginia state library, Bul- letin. VI, 1913; New series, 1914). 17 Southwestern historical quarterly (formerly Texas state historical quarterly), Austin, 1897 . Southern Literary Messenger, 36 vols. (Richmond, 1834-1864). 3. State. Alabama. Alabama historical society, Transactions, 5 vols. (Montgomery, 1851 ). Alabama Department of archives and history. Offi- cial and statistical registers (Montgomery, 1903 ). Alabama Polytechnic Institute historical studies, 4 vol. (Auburn, 1904). Arkansas. Arkansas historical association, Publications, 4 vols. (Fayetteville, 1906). Arkansas historical commissions, Bulletins. Georgia. Georgia historical society, Collections, 9 vols. (Savan- nah, 1840). Quarterly, 1917. Georgia historical association, Proceedings (Athens, 1917). Kentucky. Kentucky state historical society, Register (Louisville, 1902. Filson club, Publications (Louisville, 1884 ). Louisiana. Louisiana historical society, Publications (N. 0., 1895). Louisiana historical association, Annual reports, 1902. Louisiana historical quarterly, 1916 . Historical society of East and West Baton Rouge, Pub- lications, 1917 . Mississippi. Mississippi historical society, Publications (Oxford, 1898. Index to vols. I-X in vol. X). 18 Department of archives and history. Biennial reports, and Official and statistical registers (Jackson, 1904). Maryland. Maryland historical society, Fund Publications (Bal- timore, 1867). Maryland historical magazine (Baltimore, 1906 ). North Carolina. State literary and historical association, Proceedings (Raleigh, 1899). North Carolina historical society, James Sprunt his- torical monographs (Chapel Hill, 1900 ). Trinity College historical society, Papers (Durham, 1896). The John Lawson monographs (Durham, 1910 ). North Carolina historical and genealogical register, 2 vols. (Edenton, N. C). North Carolina state normal and industrial college, Historical publications (Greensboro, 1915 ). North Carolina Booklet (Raleigh, 1901). North Carolina historical commission, Bulletins (Ral- eigh, 1907). North Carolina Baptist historical papers, 4 vols. (Wake Forest, N. C). Papers of the N. C. Conference historical society (Dur- ham, 1897, 1901). South Carolina. South Carolina historical society, Collections, 5 vols. (Charleston, 1857-1897). South Carolina historical and genealogical magazine (Charleston, 1900). South Carolina historical commission, 9 vols. South Carolina conference historical society, Ad- dresses. Tennessee. Tennessee historical society, Papers (Nashville, 1884- 1895). 19 American historical magazine and Tennessee histor- ical society quarterly (Nashville, 1896-1904). Tennessee historical magazine (Nashville, 1915 ). Texas. Texas state library and historical commission, Bien- nial reports (Austin, 1911 ) . Southwestern historical quarterly (Formerly, Texas state historical association quarterly, Austin, 1897). Virginia. Virginia historical society, Collections, 11 vols. (Rich- mond, 1882-1892). Virginia magazine of history and biography (Rich- mond, 1893). William and Mary college quarterly historical maga- zine (Williamsburg, 1892). Branch historical papers. Randolph-Macon college (Richmond, 1901). Richmond College historical papers (Richmond, 1915). Washington and Lee historical papers (Lexington, 1890). Virginia state library, Bulletins (Richmond, 1908 ). VI. WRITINGS, LETTERS AND DIARIES. John Quincey Adams, Writings. W. C. Ford, ed. (N. Y., 1913 . In progress). James Buchanan, Works. J. B. Moore, ed. 12 vols. (Phila., 1908-1911). William Byrd, Writings. J. S. Bassett, ed. (N. Y., 1901). John C. Calhoun, Works. 6 vols. (N. Y., 1853-1855). John C. Calhoun, Correspondence. J. F. Jameson, ed. (A. H. A., Report, 1899, II). Calvert Papers (Maryland hist, soc., Fund Publications, Nos. 28, 34, 35). 20 Salmon P. Chase, Diary and correspondence (A. H. A., Report, 1902, II). W. C. Claiborne, Official letter books, 1801-1816. Dunbar Rowland, ed. 6 vol. (Jackson, Miss., 1917). Henry Clay, Works. Calvin Colton, ed. 7 vols. (N. Y., 1897). Lord Cornwallis, Correspondence. Charles Ross, ed. 3 vols. (London, 1859). Thomas Jefferson, Writings. P. L. Ford, ed. 10 vols. (N. Y., 1892-1899). J. B. Jones, Rebel war clerk's diary. 2 vols. (Phila., 1866). Frances Kemble, Journal of a residence on a Georgia plan- tation in 1838-1839 (N. Y., 1863). R. E. Lee, Recollections and letters. R. E. Lee, ed. (N. Y., 1904). Wilson Lumpkin, Removal of the Cherokee Inudians from Georgia, 1827-1837. W. J. DeRenne, ed. 2 vols. (N. Y., 1907). Mrs. John C. McGuire, Diary of a southern refugee (N. Y., 1868). Nathaniel Macon, Correspondence (John P. Branch hist, papers, III). Nathaniel Macon, Letters. Kemp P. Battle, ed. (James Sprunt hist, monographs, No. 2. Chapel Hill, N. C., 1902). James Madison, Writings. Gaillard Hunt, ed. 9 vols. (N. Y., 1900-1910). James Monroe, Writings. S. M. Hamilton, ed. 7 vols. N. Y., 1898-1903). A. D. Murphey, Papers. W. H. Hoyt, ed. 2 vols. (N. C. hist, comm., 1915). Pearson, E. W. (Ed). Letters from Port Royal (Boston, 1906). James K. Polk, Diary. M. M. Quaife, ed. 4 vols. (Chi- cago, 1910). John A. Quitman, Life and correspondence. J. F. H. Clai- borne, ed. 2 vols. (N. Y., 1860). Spotswood, Official letters, 1710-1721 (Va. hist, soc., Col- lections, I, II). 21 Alexander H. Stephens, Recollections; his diary kept when a prisoner at Fort Warren. M. L. Avary, ed. (N. Y., 1910). Eobert Toombs, Alexander H. Stephens, and Howell Cobb, Correspondence. U. B. Phillips, ed. (A. H. A., Report, 1911, II). George Washington, Writings. W. C. Ford, ed. 14 vols. (N. Y., 1889). George Washington, Writings. Jared Sparks, ed. 12 vols. (Boston, 1837). Daniel Webster, Letters. C. H. Van Tyne, ed. (Chicago, 1902). Daniel Webster, Works. Edward Everett, ed. 6 vols. Boston, 1851). Gideon Welles, Dairy. 3 vols. (Boston, 1911). Woods, N. M. Woods-McAfee Memorial (Louisville, 1905). Jonathan Worth, Correspondence. J. G. deR. Hamilton, ed. (N. C. hist, comm., 1909). VII. MEMOIRS AND CONTEMPORARY NARRATIVES. Adair, James. The history of the American Indians ; par- ticularly those nations adjoining to the Mississippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, etc. (London, 1775). Alexander, E. P. Military memoirs of a Confederate (N. Y., 1907). Ames, Mary. New England woman 's diary in Dixie in 1865 (Springfield, 1906). Andrews, E. F. War-time journal of a Georgia girl, 1864- 1865 (N. Y., 1908). Andrews, Garnett. Reminiscences of an old Georgia law- yer (Atlanta, 1870). Avary, M. L. Dixie after the war (N. Y., 1906). Avary, M. L. (Ed). A Virginia girl in the civil war (N. Y., 1903). Baldwin, J. G. Flush times in Alabama (Americus, Ga., 1853). Beard, J. M. Ku Klux Klan sketches, etc. (Phila., 1877). Benton, T. H. Thirty years' view, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1854- 1856). 22 Boggs, Wm. R. Military reminiscences (Wm. K. Boyd, editor. John Lawson Monographs, Trinity College his- torical society, vol. III). Botume, E. H. First days among the contrabands (Boston 1893). Brutus (R Turnbull). The Crisis (1827). Burke, E. P. Reminiscences of Georgia (N. Y., 1850). Campbell, J. A. Reminiscences and documents, civil war (Baltimore, 1887). Chestnut, M. B. Diary from Dixie (N. Y., 1905). Chittenden, L. E. Personal reminiscences of Lincoln (N. Y., 1893). Clayton, Powell. Aftermath of the civil war in Arkansas (N. Y., 1915). Clinton, G. Narrative of the campaign of 1781 in North Carolina (London, 1783; Phila., 1865). Clayton, V. V. White and black under the old regime (Milwaukee, ca., 1899). Cobb, Howell. Scriptural examination of the institution of slavery (Perry, Ga., 1856). Coffin, Levi. Reminiscences of Levi Coffin, reputed presi- dent of the underground railroad (Cincinnati, 1880). Cooper. Consolidation: an account of parties from 1787, 2d ed. (Columbia, S. C., 1830). Cox, S. S. Union, disunion and reunion ; Three decades of federal legislation, 1855-1885 (Providence, R. I., 1886). Curry, J. L. M. Southern states of the American union considered in their relations to the constitution of the United States (N. Y., 1894). Curry, J. L. M. Civil history of the government of the Confederate states (Richmond, 1901). Daniel, F. S. Richmond Enquirer during the war (N. Y., 1868). Davis, Jefferson. Rise and fall of the Confederate govern- ment, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1881). Davis, Reuben. Recollections of Mississippi and Mississip- pians (Boston, 1889). Dawson, Sarah Morgan. A Confederate girl's diary (Bos- ton, 1913). 23 Doubleday, Abner. Reminiscences of Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie in 1860-1861 (N. Y., 1876). Dray ton, John. Memoirs of the American revolution. . . . relating to the state of South Carolina, 2 vols. (Charles- ton, 1821). DeLeon, T. C. Four years in rebel capitals, etc. (Mobile, 1890). Eggleston, G. C. A Rebel's recollections, 4th ed. (N. Y., 1905). Elliott, E. N. (Ed). Cotton is king, and pro-slavery argu- ments (Augusta, Ga., 1860). Fanning, D. Adventures in North Carolina (Richmond, 1861; N. Y., 1865; Toronto, 1908). Gay, Mary A. H. Life in Dixie during the war (Atlanta, 1897). Gildersleeve, B. L. The Creed of the old south (J. H. U. Press, 1915). Gilmer, J. H. Southern politics (Richmond, 1867). Goodloe, D. R. Southern platform (Boston, 1858). Gordon, John B. Reminiscences of the civil war (N. Y., 1905). Grant, U. S. Personal memoirs, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1895). Grimke, A. Address to the Christian women of the south, 3rd. ed. (Shrewsbury, N. J., 1836). Hague, P. A. A Blockaded family ; life in south Alabama during the civil war (Boston, 1888). Hawkins, Benjamin. Sketch of the Creek country in 1798-99 (Georgia historical society, Collections, III, Pt. I). Headley, J. W. Confederate operations in Canada and New York (N. Y., 1906). Helper, H. R. Impending crisis of the south ; how to meet it (N. Y., 1857). Higginson, T. W. Travellers and outlaws (Boston, 1889). Holden, W. W. Memoirs (John Lawson monographs, Trin- ity College historical society, III, 1913). Hough, F. B. Siege of Savannah, by the American and French forces, 1779 (Albany, 1866). Hood, J. B. Advance and retreat, etc. (New Orleans, 1880). 24 Hough, F. B. Siege of Charleston, by the British fleet (Albany, 1866). Howard, O. O. Autobiography, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1907). Johnston, Elizabeth L. Recollections of a Georgia loyalist, written in 1836 (N. Y., 1901). Johnston, Joseph E. Narrative of military operations (N. Y., 1874). Jones, C. C. Religious instruction of the negroes (Savan- nah, 1842). Kettel, T. P. Southern wealth and northern profits (N. Y., 1860). Lee, Henry. Memoirs of the war in the Southern depart- ment of the U. S., new ed. (N. Y., 1869). Leland, J. A. Voice from South Carolina (Charleston, 1879). Leigh, F. B. Ten years on a Georgia plantation since the war (London, 1883). Longstreet, James. From Manassas to Appomattor (Phila., 1896). Mallard, R. Q. Plantation days before the emancipation (Richmond, 1892). Montgomery, F. A. Reminiscences of a Mississippian in peace and war (Cincinnati, 1901). Morgan, J. M. Recollections of a rebel reefer (Boston, 1917). Mosby, John S. Memoirs (C. W. Russell, ed., Boston, 1917). Moultrie, Wm. Memoirs of the American revolution, etc., 2 vols. (N. Y., 1802). O 'Kelly, James. Essay on negro slavery (Baltimore, 1789). Pike, J. S. The Prostrate state, or South Carolina under negro government (N. Y., 1874). Poore, B. P. Perley's reminiscences, 2 vols. (Phila., n. d). Pryor, Mrs. R. A. My Day (N. Y., 1909). Pry or, Mrs. R. A. Reminiscences of peace and war (N. Y., 1904). Reagan, J. H. Memoirs, with special reference to seces- sion and the civil war (N. Y., 1906). Reed, J. C. The Brothers' war (Boston, 1905). 25 Richardson, S. P. Lights and shadows of itinerant life (Nashville, 1900). Rochambeau, J. B. D. Memoirs relative to the war of in- dependence of the U. S. (Paris, 1838). Sherman, W. T. Memoirs, 2 vols (N. Y., 1892). Semmes, Eaphael. Memoirs of service afloat, etc. (Balti- more, 1869). Smedes, S. D. Memorials of a southern planter (Balti- more, 1887). Smith, J. Generall historic of Virginia (In Arber's stu- dent's series). Stephens, A. H. Constitutional view of the war between the states, 2 vols. (Phila., 1868). Straker, D. A. New south investigated ( Charlottes ville, 1894). Stewart, W. M. Recollections (N. Y., 1908). Taylor, R. Destruction and reconstruction (N. Y., 1879). Taylor, T. E. Running the blockade (N. Y., n. d). Taylor, John. Tyranny unmasked (Washington, 1822). Taylor, John. Construction construed (Richmond, 1820). Taylor, John. New views of the constitution (Washing- ton, 1823). Tarleton, Sir B. History of the campaign of 1780-1781, etc. (London, 1787). Temple, 0. T. East Tennessee and the civil war (Cincin- nati, 1899). Tucker, St. George. Dissertation on slavery (Phila., 1796). Smith, W. A. Lectures in the philosophy and practice of slavery (Nashville, 1856). Wells, J. M. The Chisholm massacre (Washington, 1878). Wilson, Henry. Rise and fall of the slave power in Amer- ica, 3 vols. (Boston, 1872-1877). Withers, A. S. Chronicles of border warfare, R. G. Thwaites, ed. (Cincinnati, 1895). York, Reverend Brantley. Autobiography (John Lawson monographs, Trinity College historical society, I). 26 VIII. TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. Adams, Nehemiah. A Southside view of slavery (Boston, 1854). Alvord, C. W. (Editor). Kaskaskia records (Illinois hist, library, Collections, II, V). Alvord, C. W., and Bidgood, L. First explorations of the trans-Allegheny region by the Virginian^, 1650-1674 (Cleveland, 1912). Andrews, S. South since the war (Boston, 1866). Asbury, Francis. Journal, 3 vols. (N. Y., 1821 ). Bartlett, J. H. Personal narrative of explorations and in- cidents in Texas, New Mexico, etc., 2 vols. (N. Y., 1854). Bartram, Wm. Travels through North and South Caro- lina, Georgia, East and West Florida, etc. (Phila., 1791). Beazley, C. R. Voyages and travels, 2 vols. (1902). Brickell, J. Natural history of North Carolina (Dublin, 1737; Raleigh, 1910). Brinton, D. G. Notes on the Floridian peninsula (Phila., 1859). Buckingham, J. S. The Slave states of America, 2 vols. (London, 1842). Burrage, H. S. Early English and French voyages (0. N. S., N. Y., 1906). Darlington, W. M. Christopher Gist's Journals. (Cleve- land, 1893). Featherstonhaugh, G. W. An Excursion through the slave states, 2 vols. (London, 1844). Hakluyt, R. Principal navigations (Everyman's Library, N. Y., 1907). Hedley, F. Y. Marching through Georgia (Chicago, 1885). Hennepin, Louis. Louisiana. (N. Y., 1880). Higginson, T. W. American explorers. (Boston, 1877). Hodge, F. W., and Lewis, T. H. (Editors). Spanish explor- ers in the southern United States, 1528-1543 (O. N. S., N. Y., 1907). Ingraham, J. H. The Southwest, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1835). Kenneway, Sir John Henry. On Sherman's track; or the South after the war (London, 1867). King, Edward. The Great South (Hartford, 1875). 27 Latham, H. White and black (London, '1867). Lawson, John. A New voyage to Carolina (1709). Lawson, John. History of Carolina (London, 1714-1718; Ealeigh, I860; Charlotte, 1904). Lyell, Sir Charles. A Second visit to the United States of America, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1849). Martineau, Harriet. Society in America, 3 vols. (N. Y., 1837). Michaux, Francis Andre. Travels to the westward of the Allegheny mountains, in the states of Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, etc. Tr. from the French by S. Lambert (London, 1805). Murray, Hon. Amelia. United States, Canada and Cuba (N. Y., 1856). Nichols, G. W. Story of the great march (N. Y., 1865). Nordhoff, Charles. Cotton states in the spring and sum- mer of 1875 (N. Y., 1876). Olmsted, F. L. A Journey in the seaboard slave states (N. Y., 1856). Olmsted, F. L. A Journey in the back country (N. Y., 1860). Olmsted, F. L. The Cotton kingdom, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1861). Paulding, J. K. Letters from the south during an excur- sion in 1816, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1817). Eeid, Whitelaw. After the war; a southern tour, 1865- 1866 (Cincinnati, 1866). Eoyall, Anne. Southern tour, or Second edition of the black book (Washington, 1834). Russell, W. H. My diary north and south (N. Y., 1863). Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Bernard, Duke of. Travels through North America during the years 1825-1826, 2 vols. (Phila., 1828). Schoepf, J. D. Travels in the confederation, 2 vols. Tr. and ed. by J. A. Morrison (Phila., 1911). Shea, J. G. (Editor). Early voyages up and down the Mississippi (Albany, N. Y., 1861). Somers, Eobert. Southern states since the war (London, 1871). Soto, Hernando de. Narrative of the career of Hernando 28 de Soto in the conquest of Florida, as told by a knight of Elvas, 2 vols.; E. G. Bourne, ed. (N. Y., 1904). Smythe, J. F. D. A Tour in the United States, 2 vols. (London, 1784). Spangenburg, Bishop. Extracts of the Journals of travels in North Carolina (S. H. A. Publications, I. Also in Colonial Records of N. C., VI). Trollope, Mrs. F. M. Domestic manners of the Americans, 2 vols. (London, 1832; reprinted, N. Y., 1894). Trowbridge, J. T. The South (Hartford, 1866). Walker, Thos. Journal of an exploration of Kentucky (Louisville, 1898). IX. MISCELLANEOUS. DeBow, J. D. B. Industrial resources of the southern and western states, 3 vols. (N. 0., 1852-1853). Moore, Frank. The Rebellion record, 11 vols., and supp. (N. Y., 1862-68). The Federalist (N. Y., 1863; also Everyman's Library, 1911). Lalor, J. J. Cyclopedia of political science, political econ- omy and the political history of the U. S., 3 vols (Chi- cago, 1881-1884). C. SECONDARY AUTHORITIES. 1. GENERAL HISTORIES. 1. Histories of the United States. Adams, Henry. History of the U. S., 1800-1817, 9 vols. (N. Y., 1889-91). Channing, E. History of the U. S., vols. I, II, III, IV (N. Y., 1907. In progress). Doyle, J. A. English colonies in America, 5 vols (N. Y., 1882-1907). Hart, A. B. (Editor) . The American nation : a history, 27 vols. (N. Y., 1904-1908). Vol. 27 is an index to the series. Hoist, H. von. Constitutional history of the United States, 7 vols. (Chicago, 1876-1892). 29 Lee, G. C. (Editor). History of North America, 20 vols. (Phila., 1904-1905). McMaster, J. B. History of the people of the United States, 8 vols. (N. Y., 1883-1913). Osgood, H. L. American colonies in the seventeenth century, 3 vols. (N. Y., 1904-1907). Khodes, J. F. History of the United States from the compromise of 1850, 7 vols. (N. Y., 1891-1906). Roosevelt, Theodore. Winning of the west, 4 vols. (N. Y., 1889-1896). Shaler, N. S. The United States, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1894). Thorpe, F. N. Constitutional history of the United States, 3 vols. (Chicago, 1901). Wilson, Woodrow. History of the American people, 5 vols. (N. Y., 1908). Winsor, Justin. Narrative and critical history of America, 8 vols. (Boston, 1884-1889). 2. Histories of the South. Brown, W. G. The Lower south in American history N. Y., 1902). Fiske, John. Old Virginia and her neighbors, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1897). Garner, J. W. (Editor). Studies in southern history and politics, inscribed to Wm. A. Dunning (N. Y., 1914). Hall, J. L. Half -hours in southern history (Richmond, 1907). Ingle, E. Southern side lights (N. Y., 1896). Powell, L. P. (Editor). Historic towns of the south- ern states (N. Y., 1900). South in the Building of the Nation, 12 vols. (Rich- mond, 1909-1910. A thirteenth volume, containing an index to the whole series, has been issued by J. Walker McSpadden, Richmond, 1915). 3. Miscellaneous. Bogart, E. L. Economic history of the United States (N. Y., 1913). 30 Brigham, A. P. Geographical influences in American history (Boston, 1903). Coman, K. Industrial history of the United States (N. Y., 1910). Eggleston, E. Beginners of a nation (N. Y., 1896). Farrand, Max. Framing the constitution (New Ha- ven, 1913). Fish, C. R. Civil service and the patronage (N. Y., 1905). Fisher, S. G. Evolution of the constitution (Phila., 1897). Meigs, W. M. Growth of the constitution (Phila., 1900). Merriam, C. E. American political theories (N. Y., 1903). Monette, J. W. History of the discovery and settle- ment of the valley of the Mississippi, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1846). Ogg, F. A. Opening of the Mississippi (N. Y., 1904). Parkman, Francis. Pioneers of France in the new world (Boston, 1903). Semple, E. C. American history and its geographical conditions (Boston, 1903). Stan wood, E. History of the presidency. Rev. ed. (Boston, 1916). Wilson, J. G., and Fiske, J. Appleton's Cyclopedia of American biography, 6 vols. Rev. ed. (N. Y., 1900). Winsor, J. The Mississippi basin (Boston, 1895). 4. State Histories. Alabama. Brown, W. G. History of Alabama for use in schools (N. Y., 1900). Pickett, A. J. History of Alabama, and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, 2 vols (Charleston, 1851 ; and Birmingham, 1900, with Annals, 1819-1900, by Thomas M. Owen). Hamilton, P. J. Colonial Mobile (Boston, 1897; rev. ed., 1910). 31 Arkansas. Shinn, J. H. History of Arkansas (Richmond, 1889). Reynolds, J. H. Makers of Arkansas (N. Y., 1905). Florida. Dewhurst, W. W. History of St. Augustine (N. Y., 1887). Fairbanks, G. R. History of Florida, 1512-1842 (Phila., 1871). Fairbanks, G. R. Florida ; its history and its romance, 1492-1898 (Jacksonville, 1898). Georgia. Avery, I. W. History of Georgia, 1850-1881 (N. Y., 1881). Brooks, R. P. History of Georgia (Chicago, 1913). Butler, J. C. Historical record of Macon and central Georgia (Macon, 1879). Dutcher, S., and Jones, C. C. History of Augusta (Syracuse, 1890). Gamble, Thomas, Jr. History of the city government of Savannah (Savannah, 1901). Jones, C. C. History of Georgia, 2 vols. (Boston, 1883). Knight, L. L. Georgia landmarks, memorials and legends (Atlanta, 1913-1914). Me Call, H. History of Georgia, 2 vols. (Savannah, 1811-1816). Phillips, U. B. Georgia and state rights (A. H. A., Report, 1901, II). Stevens, W. B. History of Georgia, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1847; Phila., 1859). "Wilson, Adelaide. Historical and picturesque Savan- nah (Boston, 1889). Kentucky. Butler, M. History of Kentucky (Louisville, 1813). Collins, L. Historical sketches of Kentucky (Cin- cinnati, 1847). McElroy, R. M. Kentucky in the nation's history (N. Y., 1909). 32 Marshall, H. History of Kentucky, 2 vols. (Vol. I, 1812; I and II, 1824). Ranck, G. W. History of Lexington, Ky. (Cincinnati, 1872). Ranck, G. W. Boonesborough (Louisville, 1901). Shaler, N. S. Kentucky: a pioneer commonwealth (Boston, 1885). Smith, Z. F. History of Kentucky (Louisville, 1886). Louisiana. Fortier, Alcee. History of Louisiana, 4 vols. (N. Y., 1904). Gayarre, C. E. A. History of Louisiana, 3rd ed. (N. 0., 1885). King, Grace. New Orleans, the place and the people (N. Y, 1895). Martin, F. X. History of Louisiana, 2 vols. (N. 0., 1882). Phelps, A. Louisiana (Boston, 1905). Robertson, J. A. (Editor). Louisiana under the rule of Spain, France and the United States, 1785-1807, 2 vols. (Cleveland, 1911). Thompson, Maurice. Story of Louisiana (Boston, 1889) Maryland. Bozman, L. L. History of Maryland, 2 vols. (Balti- more, 1837). Browne, W. H. Maryland (Boston, 1884). Hall, C. C. (Editor). Narratives of Early Maryland (N. Y., 1910). Mereness, N. D. Maryland as a proprietary province (N. Y., 1901). Neill, E. D. Founders of Maryland (Albany, N. Y., 1876). Scharf, J. T. History of Maryland from the earliest period to the present day, 3 vols. (Baltimore, 1879). Scharf, J. T. Chronicles of Baltimore (Baltimore, 1874). Steiner, B. C. Beginnings of Maryland (J. H. U., XXI). Mississippi. Claiborne, J. F. H. Mississippi as a province, terri- tory, and state (Jackson, 1880). Lowry, Robert, and McCardle, W. H. History of Mis- sissippi (Jackson, 1891). North Carolina. Ashe, S. A. History of North Carolina, Vol. I (Greens- boro 1908). Hawks, Francis L. History of North Carolina, 2 vols. (Fayetteville, 1857-1859). Martin, Francis X. History of North Carolina, 2 vols. (N. 0., 1829). Moore, J. W. History of North Carolina, 2 vols. (Ral- eigh, 1888). Nash, Francis. Colonial Hillsboro (Raleigh, 1903). Wheeler, John H. Historical sketches of North Caro- lina (Wheeler's History, 2 vols. in one, Phila., 1851). Williamson, Hugh. History of North Carolina, 2 vols. (Phila., 1812). South Carolina. Hewatt, Alexander. Historical account of the rise and progress of the colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, 2 vols. (London, 1779. Reprinted in Car- roll's Collections, Vol. I). McCrady, E. South Carolina under the proprietary government, 1664-1719 (N. Y., 1897). McCrady, E. South Carolina under the royal govern- ment, 1719-1776 (N. Y., 1899). McCrady, E. South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775- 1783, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1901-1902). Mills, R. Statistics of South Carolina (Charleston, 1826). Ramsey, David. History of South Carolina, 2 vols. (Charleston, 1809). 34 Ravenel, Mrs. St. Julien. Charleston, the place and the people (N. Y., 1906). Rivers, W. J. Sketch of the history of South Carolina to the close of the proprietary period (Charleston, 1856). Smith, W. R. South Carolina as a royal province, 1719-1776 (N. Y., 1903). Tennessee. Caldwell, J. W. Studies in the constitutional history of Tennessee (Nashville, 1895). Garrett, W. R., and Goodpasture, A. V. History of Tennessee; its people and its institutions (Nash- ville, 1900). Haywood, J. Civil and political history of Tennessee (Knoxville, 1823; Nashville, 1891). Phelan, James. History of Tennessee (Boston, 1888). Putnam, A. W. Early times in middle Tennessee, or Life and times of James Robertson (Nashville, 1859). Ramsey, J. G. M. Annals of Tennessee (Phila., 1853). Sioussat, St. G. L. Memphis as a gateway to the west (Tenn. hist, mag., 1917). Woodridge, J. (Editor). History of Nashville (Nash- ville, 1890). Texas. Bancroft, H. H. North American states and Texas, 2 vols. (San Francisco, 1883-1889). Garrison, G. P. Texas ; a contest of civilizations (Bos- ton, 1903). Smith, Justin H. Annexation of Texas (N. Y., 1912). Wheeler, J. H. Historical facts of the state of Texas (Bryan, Texas, 1914). Virginia. Beverly, Robert. History and present state of Vir- ginia (London, 1705; 1722). 35 Brock, E. A. Virginia and Virginians, 1606-1848, 2 vols. (Richmond, 1888). Brown, Alexander. The First republic in America (Boston, 1898). Brown, Alexander. Genesis of the United States, 2 vols. (Boston, 1890). Burk, J. D. History of Virginia, 3 vols. (Petersburg, 1804-1810. Vol. 4 by Jones and Girardin, 1816). Campbell, Chas. Introduction to the history of the colonial and ancient dominion (Richmond, 1847). Campbell, Chas. History of the colony and ancient dominion of Virginia (Phila., 1860). Cooke, J. E. Virginia (Boston, 1883). Howison, R. H. History of Virginia, 2 vols. (Rich- mond, 1846-1848). Neill, E. D. Virginia vetusta (Albany, N. Y., 1885). Stith, William. History of the first discovery and settlement of Virginia (Williamburg, 1747; London, 1753 ;N. Y., 1865). Tyler, L. G. Cradle of the republic (Williamsburg, Va., 1906). H. BIOGRAPHIES. Adams, Henry. John Randolph (Boston, 1882). Alderman, E. A., and Gordon, A. C. J. L. M. Curry (N. Y.,1911). Ambler, C. H. Thomas Ritchie (Richmond, 1913). Anderson, D. R. William B. Giles (Menasha, Wis., 1914). Ashe, S. A. (Editor). Biographical history of North Caro- lina. 7 vols. (Greensboro, 1905 ). Bancroft, F. W. H. Seward, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1900). Bassett, J. S. Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1911). Beveridge, A. J. Life of John Marshall. 2 vols. (Boston, 1916). Birney, William. James G. Birney (N. Y., 1890). Bradford, Gamaliel, Jr. Lee the American (Boston, 1912). Bradford, Gamaliel, Jr., Confederate portraits (Boston, 1914). Browne, W. H. George and Cecelius Calvert (N. Y., 1890). 36 Bruce, H. A. Daniel Boone and the wilderness road (N. Y., 1910). Bruce, Henry. General Oglethorpe (N. Y., 1890). Butler, Pierce. Judah P. Benjamin (Phila., 1907). Capers, H. D. C. G. Memminger (Richmond, 1893). Caruthers, E. W. David Caldwell (Greensboro, N. C., 1842). Coleman, Mrs. A. M. John A. Crittenden, 2 vols. (Phila., 1871). Connor, R. D. W. Cornelius Harnett (Raleigh, 1909). Conway, M. D. Edmund Randolph (N. Y., 1888). Cooke, J. E. General Robert Edward Lee (N. Y., 1871). Crooks, G. R. Life of Bishop Simpson (N. Y., 1891). Curtis, G. T. Daniel Webster, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1870). Curtis, W. E. The True Thomas Jefferson (Phila., 1901). Davis, Mrs. V. H. Memoir of Jefferson Davis, 2 vols. (N. Y., ca. 1890). Dillon, J. F. John Marshall, 3 vols. (Chicago, 1903). Dodd, W. E. Jefferson Davis (Phila., 1907). Dodd, W. E. Statesmen of the old south (N. Y., 1911). Dodd, W. E. Nathaniel Macon (Raleigh, 1903). Dodd, W. E. Robert J. Walker (Chicago history club). Dowd, C. Zebulon B. Vance (Charlotte, N. C., 1897). Dowd, J. Braxton Craven (Raleigh, 1896). DuBose, J. D. William L. Yancey (Birmingham, 1892). English, W. H. George Rogers Clark, 2 vols. (Indianap- olis, 1896). Fielder, H. Joseph E. Brown (Springfield, Mass., 1883). Ford, P. L. The True George Washington (Phila., 1896). Garland, H. A. John Randolph, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1850). Gay, S. H. James Madison (Boston, 1884). Graham, J. Daniel Morgan (N. Y., 1856). Hale, J. P. Trans- Allegheny pioneers (Cincinnati, 1886). Harris, J. C. Henry W. Grady (N. Y., 1890). Hay wood, M. deL. Try on in North Carolina (Raleigh, 1903). Hawkins, W. G. Lunsford Lane (Boston, 1863). Henderson, G. P. R. Stonewall Jackson and the American civil war, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1898). Henry, W. W. Patrick Heirry, 3 vols. (N. Y., 1891). 37 Hill, B. H. Senator B. H. Hill of Georgia (Atlanta, 1893). Harden, E. J. George M. Troup (Savannah, 1859). Hoist, H. von. John C. Calhoun (Boston, 1882). Horry, P., and Wheems, M. L. Francis Marion (Phila., 1883). Hunt, Gaillard. James Madison (N. Y., 1902). Hunt, Gaillard. John C. Calhoun (Phila., 1908). Jervey, T. D. R. Y. Hayne (N. Y., 1909). Johnson, W. Nathanael Greene (Charleston, 1822). Johnston, E. M., and Browne, W. M. Alexander H. Steph- ens (Phila., 1878; new ed., 1883). Knight, L. L. Reminiscences of famous Georgians, 2 vols. (Atlanta, 1907-1908). Lee, R. H. Richard Henry Lee (Phila., 1825). Lodge, H. C. Daniel Webster (Boston, 1883). Lodge, H. C. George Washington, 2 vols. (Boston, 1889). McRee, G. J. (Editor). Life and correspondence of James Iredell, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1857-1858). McClenny, W. E. Life of James 'Kelly (Raleigh, 1910). Magruder, A. B. John Marshall (Boston, 1885). Mason, V. James M. Mason (N. Y., 1906). Mayes, Edward. L. Q. C. Lamar (Nashville, 1896). Meigs, W. M. Thos. H. Benton (Phila., 1904). Meriwether, C. Raphael Semmes (Phila., 1913). Morse, J. T. Thomas Jefferson (Boston, 1883). Nicolay and Hay. Abraham Lincoln, 10 vols. (N. Y v 1890). Parton, J. Thomas Jefferson (Boston, 1874). Pendleton, Louis. Alexander H. Stephens (Phila., 1907). Phillips, U. B. Robert Toombs (N. Y., 1913). Northen, W. J. (Editor). Men of mark in Georgia, 7 vols. (Atlanta, 1907-1912). Randall, H. S. Thomas Jefferson, 3 vols. (N. Y., 1852). Ravenel, Mrs. St. Julien. William Lowndes (Boston, 1901). Ravenel, Mrs. St. Julien. Eliza Pinckney (N. Y., 1896). Rives, W. C. James Madison. Vols. I-III (Boston, 1859- 1868). Roman, Alfred. Military operations of General Beaure- gard, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1884). 38 Roosevelt, Theodore. Thomas Hart Benton (Boston, 1887). Rowland, Kate M. George Mason, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1892). Schouler, James. Thomas Jefferson (N. Y., 1893). Schurz, Carl. Henry Clay, 2 vols. (Boston, 1887). Shipp, J. E. D. William H. Crawford (Americus, Ga., 1909). Stebbing, W. Sir Walter Raleigh (London, 1891, 1899). Steiner, B. Henry W. Davis (Baltimore, 1916). Stovall, P. A. Robert Toombs (N. Y., 1892). Simmer, W. G. Andrew Jackson (Boston, rev. ed., 1898). Thayer, J. B. John Marshall (Boston, 1901). Thwaites, R. G. Daniel Boone (N. Y., 1902). Trent, W. P. Robert E. Lee (Boston, 1899). Trent, W. P. Southern statesmen of the old regime (N. Y., 1897). Trent, W. P. William Gilmore Simms (Boston, 1892). Tyler, L. G. Letters and lives of the Tylers (Richmond, 1884-1885, 2 vols. Vol. 3, Williamsburg, 1896). Tyler, M. C. Patrick Henry (Boston, 1887). Turner, F. M. John Sevier (N. Y., 1910). Tyerman, L. Reverend John Wesley, 3 vols. (London, 1871). Tyerman, L. Reverend George Whitefield (London, 1876- 1877). Villard, O. G. John Brown (Boston, 1910). Waddell, J. D. Linton Stephens (Atlanta, 1877). Wallace, D. D. Henry Laurens (N. Y., 1915). White, H. A. Robert E. Lee and the southern Confed- eracy (N. Y., 1897). Wister, Owen. The Seven ages of Washington (N. Y., 1907). III. MONOGRAPHS. 1. Education and Social Life. Adams, H. B. College of William and Mary (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1887). Adams, H. B. Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1888). Battle, Kemp P. History of the University of North Carolina, 2 vols. (Raleigh, N. C., 1907-1912). Blandin, I. M. E. History of higher education of wo- men in the south prior to 1860 (N. Y., 1909). Bruce, P. A. Social life in Virginia in the seventeenth century (Richmond, 1907). Bush, G. G. History of education in Florida (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1888). Clark, W. G. History of education in Alabama (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1889). Coon, C. L. North Carolina schools and academies, 1790-1840 (Raleigh, N. C., 1915). Dyer, G. Democracy in the south before the war (Nashville, n. d). Fairbanks, G. R. History of the University of the South (Jacksonville, 1905). Fay, Edwin W. History of education in Louisiana (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1898). Fleming, W. L. History of the University of Louis- iana (announced). Heatwole, C. J. History of Education in Virginia (N. Y., 1916). Irby, R. History of Randolph-Macon College (Rich- mond, n. d). Jones, C. E. Education in Georgia (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1888). Johnston, R. M. Early educational life in middle Georgia (U. S. Commissioner of Education, Report, 1895). Knight, E. W. Influence of reconstruction in the education of the south (N. Y., 1913). Knight, E. W. Public school education in North Car- olina (Boston, 1917). LaBorde, M. History of South Carolina College, 2nd ed. (Charleston, 1874). Lewis, A. F. History of higher education in Kentucky (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1899). McCrady, E. Education in South Carolina prior to and during the Revolution (S. C. hist, soc., 1883). 40 Mayes, Edward. History of education in Mississippi (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1899). Meriwether, C. History of higher education in South Carolina (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1888). Merriam, L. S. Higher education in Tennessee (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1893). Morrison, A. J. Beginnings of public education in Virginia (Richmond, 1917). Neill, E. D. History of education in Virginia during the seventeenth century (Washington, 1867). Page, T. N. The Old South (N. Y., 1892). Ramage, B. J. Local government and free schools in South Carolina (J. H. U., I). Raper, C. L. Church and private schools in North Carolina (Greensboro, 1898). Sanford, E. T. Blount College and the University of Tennessee (University of Term., n. d). Shinn, J. H. History of higher education in Arkansas (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1900). Smith, C. L. History of education in North Carolina (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1887). Smith, F. H. Schools and school masters of Virginia in olden time (Richmond, 1874). Steiner, B. C. History of education in Maryland (U. S. Bureau of Education, 1894). Trent, W. P. English culture in Virginia ( J. H. U., VII). Weeks, S. B. Beginnings of the common school sys- tem in the south (U. S. Bureau of Education, Re- port, 1897). Weeks, S. B. History of public school education in Tennessee (announced). Weeks, S. B. History of education in Arkansas (U. S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin No. 27, Washing- ton, 1912). Weeks, S. B. History of education in Alabama (U. S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin No. 12, Washington, 1915). Weeks, S. B. The Press of North Carolina in the eighteenth century. 41 Woodson, C. G. Education of negroes prior to 1861 (N. Y., 1915). 2. Government, Institutions, and Politics. Adams, E. D. British interests and activities in Texas (Baltimore, 1910). Ambler, C. H. Sectionalism in Virginia, 1776-1861 (Chicago, 1910). Bond, B. W. State government in Maryland, 1777- 1781 (J.H.U., XXIII). Bassett, J. S. Constitutional beginnings of North Car- olina (J. H. U., XII). Boucher, C. S. Sectionalism, representation and the electoral question in South Carolina (Washington University Studies, IV). Brown, J. M. Political beginnings of Kentucky (Fil- son club, Publications, No. 6). Bruce, P. A. Institutional history of Virginia in the seventeenth century, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1910). Catterall, R. C. H. Second bank of the United States (Chicago, 1903). Chandler, J. A. C. Representation in Virginia (J. H. U., XIV). Chandler, J. A. C. History of the suffrage in Virginia (J. H. U., XIX). Chitwood, O. P. Justice in colonial Virginia (J. EL U., XXIII). Cole, A. C. Whig party in the South (A. H. A., Re- port, 1913). Curtis, F. The Republican party, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1904). Eckenrode, H. J. The Revolution in Virginia (Boston, 1916). Fuller, H. B. The Purchase of Florida (Cleveland, 1906). Harry, J. W. Maryland constitution of 1851 (J. H. U.,XX). Hearon, C. Mississippi and the compromise of 1850 (Mississippi hist, soc., Pubs., XIV). Hearon, C. Nullification in Mississippi (Miss. hist. soc., Pubs., XII). 42 Hodgson, J. Cradle of the confederacy, or the times of Troup, Quitman, and Yancey (Mobile, 1876). Houston, D. F. Critical study of Nullification in South Carolina (N. Y., 1896). Howard, G. E. Introduction to the study of constitu- tional history (J. H. U., Extra volume, IV). Hoyt, W. H. Mecklenburg declaration of independ- ence (N. Y., 1907). Ingle, E. Local institutions in Virginia (J. H. U., in). Ingle, E. Parish institutions of Maryland (J. H. U., I). Jameson, J. F. Studies in the history of the federal convention of 1787 (A. H. A., Report, 1902, I). Johnson, John. Old Maryland manors (J. H. U., I). Libbey, 0. G. Geographical distribution of the vote of the thirteen states (University of Wisconsin, Bul- letin, Economics, No. 1). Lingley, C. R. Transition in Virginia from colony to commonwealth (Columbia University Studies, XXXVI). McCain, J. R. Georgia as a proprietary province : the execution of a trust (Boston, 1917). Miller, E. I. Developments of the legislature of co- lonial Virginia (Columbia University Studies, XXXVIII). Phillips, U. B. Georgia and state rights (Washing- ton, 1902). Phillips, U. B. South Carolina Federalists (A. H. R., XIV). Raper, C. L. North Carolina: a study in British co- lonial government (N. Y., 1904). Ray, P. 0. Repeal of the Missouri Compromise (Cleveland, 1909). Schaper, W. A. Sectionalism in South Carolina (A. H. A., Report, 1900, 1). Schmeckebier, L. F. Know Nothing party in Mary- land (J. H. U., XVII). Sikes, E. W. Transition of North Carolina from col- ony to commonwealth (J. H. U., XVI). 43 Sioussat, St. G. L. Economics and politics in Mary- land, 1720-1750 (J. H. U., XXI). Sioussat, St. G. L. The English statutes in Maryland (J. H. U., XXI). Steiner, B. C. "Western Maryland in the Revolution (J. H. U., XX). Steiner, B. C. The Beginnings of Maryland, 1631- 1639 (J.H. U., XXI). Turner, F. J. Western state-making in the Revolu- tionary era (A. H. R., I). Wagstaff, H. M. Federalism in North Carolina (James Sprunt Historical Publications, IX). "Wagstaff, H. M. State rights and political parties in North Carolina (J. H. U., XXIV). Wayland, J. W. Political opinions of Thomas Jeffer- son (N. Y., 1907). Whitney, E. L. Government of the colony of South Carolina (J. H. U., XIII). , Wilhelm, L. W. Local institutions of Maryland (J. H. U., III). 3. Religion. Alexander, G. History of the Methodist church south (N. Y., 1911). Biggs, J. History of the Kehukee association (Tar- borough, N. C., 1834). Bernheim, G. D. The Evangelical Lutheran synod of North Carolina (Phila., 1910). Bennett, W. W. Memorial of Methodist in Virginia (Richmond, 1871). Buckley, J. M. History of Methodism, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1898). Campbell, J. H. Georgia Baptists (Richmond, 1847 ; Macon, 1874). Chritzberg, A. M. Early Methodism in the Caro- linas (Nashville, 1897). Crissman, E. B. Origin and doctrines of the Cumber- land Presbyterian church (Nashville, 1875). Dalcho, F. Historical account of the Protestant Epis- copal church in South Carolina (Charleston, 1820). 44 DeRossett, W. L. (Editor). Sketches of church his- tory in North Carolina (Wilmington, 1892). Drinkhouse, S. J. History of Methodist reform and the Methodist protestant church, 2 vols. (Baltimore, n. d). Eckenrode, H. J. Separation of church and state in Virginia (Richmond, 1910). Foote, W. H. Sketches of North Carolina (N. Y., 1846; Durham, 1912). Poote, W. H. Sketches of Virginia. First series. (Phila., 1850). Foote, W. H. Sketches of Virginia. Second series. (Phila., 1855). Grissom, W. L. History of Methodism in North Car- olina, Vol. I (Nashville, 1905). Harrison, W. P. Gospel among the Slaves (Nashville, 1893). Haywood, M. deL. Lives of the bishops of North Caro- lina (Raleigh, 1910). Historical sketches of the Reformed church in North Carolina (Phila., n. d). Howe, G. History of the Presbyterian church in South Carolina, 2 vols. (Columbia, 1870; 1883). James, C. F. Documentary history of the struggle for religious liberty in Virginia (Lynchburg, 1900). Johnson, T. C. Virginia Presbyterianism and religious liberty (Richmond, 1907). Jones, J. G. Methodism in Mississippi (Nashville, 1887). McDaniel, S. C. Origin and early history of the Con- gregational Methodist church (Atlanta, 1881). McFerrin, J. B. History of Methodism in Tennessee, 3 vols. (Nashville, 1869-1875). Mcllwaine, H. R. Struggle of the Protestant dissent- ers for toleration in Virginia (J. H. U., XII). McTyeire, H. N. History of Methodism (Nashville, 1884). Meade, W. Old churches, ministers, and families of Virginia, 2 vols. (Phila., 1857-1861). 45 Moore, M. B. Pioneers of Methodism in Virginia and the Carolinas (Nashville, 1884). Paris, J. History of the Methodist protestant church (Baltimore, 1849). Petrie, G. Church and state in early Maryland ( J. H. U.,X). Price, R. N. Holston Methodism, 3 vols. (Nashville, 1906, 1908, 1912). Purefoy, G. W. History of the Sandy Creek associa- tion (N. Y., 1859). Bedford, O. H. Methodism in Kentucky, 3 vols. (Nashville, 1870). Reichel, L. M. The Moravians of North Carolina (Sa- lem and Phila., 1857). Eiley, B. F. History of the Baptists of Alabama (Bir- mingham, 1905). Semple, R. B. Rise and progress of the Baptists in Virginia (Richmond, 1810). Shipp, A. M. History of Methodism in South Caro- lina (Nashville, 1884). Smith, G. G. Methodism in Georgia and Florida (Ma- con, 1881). Thorn, W. T. Religious freedom in Virginia : the Bap- tists (J.H.U., XVIII). Tracey, J. The Great awakening (Boston, 1842). Tupper, H. A. Two centuries of the First Baptist church of South Carolina (Baltimore, 1889). Weeks, S. B. Religious development of the province of North Carolina (J. H. U., XVIII). Weeks, S. B. Church and state in North Carolina (J.H. U.,X). West, H. History of Methodism in Alabama (Nash- ville, 1893). Williams, C. B. History of the Baptists in North Car- olina (Raleigh, 1901). Williams, J. R. History of the Methodist protestant church (Baltimore, 1843). 4. Racial Elements. Baird, C. W. History of the Hugenot emigration to America, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1885). 46 Bernheim, G. D. History of the German settlements and of the Lutheran church in North and South Carolina (Phila., 1872). Brock, R. A. Huguenot migration to Virginia (Vir- ginia hist, soc., Collections, New series, V). Chalkley, L. Augusta County; Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish settlement in Virginia (Rosslyn, Va., 1912). Faust, A. H. The German element in the U. S., 2 vols. (N. Y., 1909). Fosdick, L. J. French blood in America (Chicago, 1906). Fries, Adelaide L. Moravians in Georgia (Raleigh, N. C., 1905). Hanna, C. A. The Scotch-Irish (N. Y., 1902). Lowrey, W. Spanish settlements within the United States, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1901, 1905). Rosengarten, J. G. French colonists and exiles in the U.S. (Phila., 1907). Schuricht, H. History of the German element in Vir- ginia, 2 vols. (Baltimore, 1898-1900). Strobel, P. A. Salzburgers of Georgia (Baltimore, 1855). Tiling, M. P. G. German element in Texas, 1820-1850 (Houston, 1913). Wayland, J. W. German element of the Shenandoah valley of Virginia (Charlottesville, 1907). 5. Indians. Abel, A. H. Indian consolidation west of the Mi* sippi river (A. H. A., Report, 1906, I). Abel, A. H. The American Indian as slaveJioTder and secessionist (Cleveland, 1913). Bolton, H. E. (Editor). Athanase def Mezieres and the east Texas mission, 2 vols. (Cleveland, 1914). Bolton, H. E. Texas in the eighteenth century (Berke- ley, 1915). Brinton, D. G. The American race (N. Y., 1891). Drake, S. G. The Book of the Indians (Boston, 1841). Eaton, R. C. John Ross and the Cherokee Indians (Menasha, Wis., 1914). 47 Gatschett, A. S. Migration legend of the Creek In- dians (Washington, 1884). Haywood, J. National and aboriginal history of Ten- nessee (Nashville, 1823; reprinted, 1891). Hodge, F. W. (Editor). Handbook of American In- dians north of Mexico (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, 1910). Jones, C. C. Antiquities of the southern Indians (N. Y., 1873). Lauber, A. W. Indian slavery in colonial times, etc. (Columbia Univ. Studies, LIV). MacCauley, C. Seminole Indians of Florida (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Report, 1887). McGee, W. J., and Thomas, Cyrus. Prehistoric Amer- ica (Phila., 1906). McKinney and Hall. History of the Indian tribes, 3 vols. (Phila., 1836, 1854). Mooney, J. Myths of the Cherokees (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Report, 1900). Royce, C. C. The Cherokee Nation of Indians (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Report, 1887). Royce, C. C. Indian land cessions in the U. S. (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Report, 1897, Pt. II). Schoolcraft, H. R. Historical and statistical informa- tion respecting the history, conditions and pros- pects of the Indian tribes of the U. S., 6 vols. (Phila., 1851-1857). Swanton, J. R. Indian tribes of the lower Mississippi valley (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin 43, 1911). .Thomas, Cyrus. The Cherokees in pre-Columbian times (N. Y., 1890). Thruston, G. P. Antiquities of Tennessee and the ad- jacent states, etc. (Cincinnati, 2nd. rev. ed., 1897). 6. Economic Life. Adams, H. B. Maryland's influence upon the land cessions to the U. S. (J. H. U., III). Allston, R. F. W. Memoir of the introduction and planting of rice in South Carolina (S. C. Agrl. Sur- vey, 1843; DeBow's Rev., I, p. 320). 48 Ballagh, J. C. Southern economic history : Tariff and public lands (A. H. A., Report, 1898). Ballagh, J. C. Introduction to southern economic his- tory: the land system (A. H. A., Report, 1897). Banks, E. M. Economics of land tenure in Georgia (Columbia Univ. Studies, XXIII). Beer, G. L. British colonial policy (N. Y., 1907). Boucher, C. S. The Ante-bellum attitude of South Carolina towards manufacturing and agriculture (Washington University Studies, III, Pt. II). Boyd, Wm. K. Currency and banking in North Caro- lina, 1790-1836 (T. C. P., X). Boyd, Wm. K. The North Carolina fund for internal improvements (S. A. Q., XV). Brooks, E. C. The Story of cotton (N. Y., 1911). Brooks, R. P. Agrarian revolution in Georgia, 1865- 1912 (University of Wisconsin Studies, 1914). Brough, C. H. History of banking in Mississippi (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., III). Bruce, P. A. Economic history of Virginia in the seventeenth century, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1896). Bryan, A. C. History of state banking in Maryland (J.H. U., XVII). Fitts, J. H. History of banking and banks in Alabama .(Alabama Bankers' Association, Proceedings, 1891). Flippin, P. S. The Financial administration of the colony of Virginia (J. H. U., XXXIII). Garrett, W. R. South Carolina land cession (Nash- ville, 1884). Gould, C. P. Land system of Maryland, 1720-1765 (J.H.U.,XXXT). Gould, C. P. Money and transportation in Maryland, 1720-1765 (J. H. U., XXXIII). Hammond, M. B. The Cotton industry (American economic association, Pubs., n. s., I; N. Y., 1897). Hanna, H. S. Financial history of Maryland, 1789- 1848 (J. H. U., XXV). Haskins, C. H. Yazoo land companies (A. H. A., Pa- pers, V). 49 Hollander, J. H. (Editor). Studies in state taxation with, particular reference to the southern states (J.H.U., XVIII). Hughson, S. C. Carolina pirates and colonial com- merce (J. H. U., XII). Martin, W. E. Early history of internal improve- ments in Alabama (J. H. U., XX). Morriss, M. S. Colonial trade in Maryland, 1689- 1715 (J. H. U., XXXII). Phillips, U. B. History of transportation in the east- ern cotton belt to 1860 (N. Y., 1908). Bipley, W. Z. Financial history of Virginia, 1609- 1776 (Columbia Univ. Studies, IV). Royall, W. L. History of Virginia banks and banking prior to the civil war (N. Y., 1907). Sato, S. History of the land question in the U. S. (J.H. U, IV). Scott, W. A. Repudiation of state debts, etc. (N. Y., 1893). Watkins, J. L. Production and prices of cotton for one hundred years (Washington, 1895). Weaver, C. C. History of internal improvements in North Carolina (J. H. U., XXI). Worthen, W. B. Early banking in Arkansas (Arkan- sas bankers' association, 1906). Worthen, W. B., and Brough, C. H. Private banks in Arkansas (Arkansas hist, assoc., Pubs., I). 7. Servitude, Slavery, Free Negroes. Adams, Alice D. Neglected period of anti-slavery (Boston, 1909). Ballagh, J. C. White servitude in the colony of Vir- ginia (J. H. U., XIII). Ballagh, J. C. History of slavery in Virginia (Balti- more, 1902). Barnes, A. The Church and slavery (1857). Bassett, J. S. Anti-slavery leaders in North Carolina (J.H. U., XVI). Bassett, J. S. Slavery and servitude in the colony of North Carolina (J. H. U., XIV). 50 Bassett, J. S. History of slavery in the state of North Carolina (J. H. U., XVII). Brackett, J. R. Negro in Maryland (J. H. U., extra volume, VI). Carey, H. C. The Slave trade, domestic and foreign (Phila., 1872). Coffin, J. SlaVe insurrections (N. Y., 1860). Collins, W. H. Domestic slave trade of the southern states (N. Y., 1904). Cairnes, J. E. The Slave power (London, 1863). Drewry, W. S. The Southampton insurrection (N. Y., 1900). DuBois, W. E. B. Suppression of the African slave trade (Harvard historical studies, I, N. Y., 1896). DuBois, W. E. B. Souls of black folk (Chicago, 1903). George, J. Z. Political history of slavery in the U. S. (N.Y., 1915). Goodell, Wm. Slavery and anti-slavery (N. Y., 1852). Goodell, Wm. American slave code in theory and practice (1853). Hart, A. B. Slavery and abolition (N. Y., 1907). Henry, H. M. Police control of slavery in South Car- olina (Emory, Va., 1914). Herbert, H. A. The Abolition crusade (N. Y., 1912). Hurd, J. C. The Law of freedom and bondage, 2 vols. (1858-1862). McCrady, E. Slavery in the province of South Caro- lina (A. H. A., Report, 1895). McCormac, E. I. White servitude in Maryland, 1634- 1820 (J. H. U., XXII). McDougall, M. G. Fugitive slaves (Boston, 1891). McPherson, J. H. T. History of Liberia (J. H. U., IX). Munford, B. B. Virginia's attitude toward slavery and secession defined (N. Y., 1909). Phillips, U. B. American negro slavery (N. Y., 1918). Putnam, M. B. Baptists and slavery (Ann Arbor, 1913). Russell, J. H. Free negroes in Virginia, 1619-1865 (J. H. U., XXXI). 51 Siebert, W. H. Underground railroad from slavery to freedom (N. Y., 1898). Smith, W. H. Political history of slavery, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1903). Spears, J. R. American slave trade (N. Y., 1900). Still, Wm. Underground railroad records (Hartford, 1886). Stroud, G. M. Slave laws (Phila., 1856). Tillinghast, J. A. Negro in Africa and America (Amer. econ. assoc., Pubs., 3rd series, III, N. Y., 1902). Tremaine, Mary. Slavery in the District of Colum- bia (N. Y., 1892). Trexler, H. A. Slavery in Missouri, 1804-1865 (J. H. U., XXXII). Torrey, J. Portraiture of negro slavery in the U. S. (Phila., 1817). Weeks, S. B. Southern Quakers and slavery (J. H. U., extra volume, XV) . Wheeler, J. D. Practical treatise on the law of slavery (N. Y., and N. 0., 1837). 8. Secession, the Confederacy, and the Civil War.* Bigelow, John. France and the Confederate navy (N. Y, 1888). Bonham, M. L., Jr. British consuls in the Confeder- acy (Columbia University Studies, XLIII). Bullock, J. D. Secret service of the Confederate states in Europe, 2 vols. (N. Y., and London, 1883). Burgess, J. W. Civil war and the constitution (N. Y., 1901). Burgess, J. W. The Middle Period (N. Y, 1897). Callahan, J. M. Diplomatic history of the southern Confederacy (Baltimore, 1901). Chadwick, F. E. Causes of the civil war (N. Y., 1906). Cheshire, J. B. Church and state in the Confederacy (N. Y., 1900). Cox, J. D. March to the sea (N. Y., 1882). Curry, J. L. M. Civil history of the government of the Confederate states (Richmond, 1901). 52 Dodd, W. E. Expansion and conflict (Boston, 1915, Riverside History). Garner, J. W. Mississippi during the civil war (P. S.Q.,XVI). Hosmer, J. K. Appeal to arms (N. Y., 1907). Hosmer, J. K. Outcome of the civil war (N. Y., 1907). Howe, D. W. Political history of secession (N. Y., 1914). Evans, C. A. (Editor). Confederate military history, 12 vols. (Atlanta, 1899). Huse, Caleb. Supplies for the Confederate army (Bos- ton, 1904). Johnson, E. V., and Buel, C. C. Battles and leaders of the civil war, 4 vols. (N. Y., 1879). Livermore, T. L. Lumbers and losses in the civil war in America (Boston, 1901). Loring, C. W. Nullification, secession, etc. (N. Y., 1893). Lunt, George. Origin of the late war (N. Y., 1866). Paxson, F. L. The Civil war (N. Y., 1911). Scharf, J. T. History of the Confederate states navy (N. Y., 1887; 2nd ed., Albany, 1894). Schwab, J. C. Confederate states of America (N. Y., 1901). Smith, E. A. History of the Confederate treasury (S. H. A., Pubs., V). Smith, Mary S. Union sentiment in North Carolina during the civil war (N. C. hist, comm., Bulletin 20). Soley, J. R. The Blockade and the cruisers (N. Y., 1908). Spencer, C. P. Last days of the war in North Caro- lina (N. Y., 1866). Speed, T. Union cause in Kentucky (N. Y., 1907). Woods, T. H. Mississippi secession convention of 1861 (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., VI). For other titles see Memoirs and Contemporary Narratives; and Monographs: Government, Institutions and Politics; and Monographs: Reconstruction. 53 9. Reconstruction. Allen, W. A. Governor Chamberlain's administration in South Carolina (N. Y., 1888). Bancroft, F. A. The negro in politics (N. Y., 1885). Bigelow, John. Samuel J. Tilden, 2 vols. (N. Y., 1896). Burgess, J. W. Reconstruction and the constitution (N. Y., 1902). Caldwell, J. H. Reconstruction of church and state in Georgia (Wilmington, Del., 1895). Chadsey, C. E. Struggle between President Johnson and congress over reconstruction (Columbia Univ. Studies, VIII). Davis, W. W. Civil war and reconstruction in Flor- ida (Columbia Univ. Studies, LIII). DeWitt, D. M. Impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson (N. Y., 1903). Dunning, W. A. Essays on the civil war and recon- struction (N. Y., rev. ed., 1904). Dunning, W. A. Reconstruction, political and eco- nomic (N. Y., 1907). Eckenrode, H. J. Political history of Virginia during the reconstruction (J. H. U., XXII). Fertig, J. W. Secession and reconstruction in Ten- nessee (University of Chicago, 1898). Ficklen, J. R. History of reconstruction in Louisiana through 1868 (J. H. U., XXVIII). Flack, H. E. The Fourteenth amendment (Baltimore, 1908). Fleming, W. L. Ku Klux Klan (N. Y., 1905). Fleming, W. L. Civil war and reconstruction in Ala- bama (N. Y., 1905). Hall, C. R. Andrew Johnson as military governor (Princeton, 1916). Hamilton, J. G. deR. Southern policy of Andrew Johnson (N. C. hist, comm., Bulletin, No. 20). Hamilton, J. G. deR. Reconstruction in North Car- olina (Columbia University Studies, LVIII). Hamilton, P. J. The Reconstruction period (Phila., 1906). 54 Harrell, J. M. The Brooks and Baxter war (St. Louis, 1893). Haworth, P. L. Hayes-Tilden disputed presidential election of 1876 (Cleveland, 1906). Herbert, H. A. Why the solid South f (Baltimore, 1890). Garner, J. W. Reconstruction in Mississippi (N. Y., 1901). Gibson, A. M. A Political crime (N. Y., 1885). Hollis, J. P. Early period of reconstruction in South Carolina (J. H. U., XXIII). Kendrick, B. B. Journal of the joint committee of fifteen on reconstruction, 39th cong., 1865-1867 (Columbia University Studies, LXII). Lester, J. C., and Wilson, D. L. Ku Klux Klanj.ite origin, growth and disbandment (Nashville, 1884). McCarthy, C. H. Lincoln's plan of reconstruction (N. Y., 1901). McConnell, J. P. Treatment of the negro in Virginia, 1865-1867 (Pulaski, Tenn., 1910). Matthews, J. M. Legislative and judicial history of the Fifteenth amendment (J. H. U., XXVII). Myers, W. S. Self-reconstruction of Maryland, 1864- 1867 (J.H.U., XXVII). Peirce, P. S. Freedman's Bureau (University of Iowa Studies, III). Ramsdell, C. W. Reconstruction in Texas (Columbia Univ. Studies, XXXVI). Reynolds, J. H. Presidential reconstruction in Arkan- sas (Ark. hist, assoc., Pubs., I). Reynolds, J. S. Reconstruction in South Carolina (Columbia, S. C., 1905). Scott, E. G. Reconstruction during the civil war in the United States (Boston, 1896). Thompson, C. Mildred. Reconstruction in Georgia (Columbia University Studies, LXIV). Wallace, J. Carpetbag rule in Florida (Jacksonville, 1888). Webster, L. J. Operations of the Freedman's bureau in South Carolina (Smith College Studies, II). Wooley, E. C. Reconstruction in Georgia (Columbia University Studies, X3II). 55 PART II. SYLLABUS. CHAPTER I. Geographic Features 1. Physiography of North America. 2. The Coastal plain and the fall line. 3. The Piedmont plateau. 4. The Appalachian system. 5. The Cumberland and Allegheny plateaus. 6. The Mississippi valley. 7. Influence of physical conditions on political and economic life. 8. Soils, climate, mineral wealth, animal and vegetable life. REFERENCES. Sources: Hakluyt, Voyages. Beazley, Voyages and explorations. Historical Accounts: Bogart, Economic history of the U. S., ch. i. Brigham, Geographic influences in American history, ch. iii. Bruce, Economic history of Virginia in the seventeenth century, I, ch. ii. Chambers, Mississippi river. Flarrand, Basis of American history, chaps, iii, iv. Hilgard, Report on cotton production in the U. S. (Census, 1880, V, VI). McGee, Prehistoric America (in Lee, History of North America, XIX). Mathews, Physical features and natural resources (in S. B. N. V., 1-12). Semple, American history and its geographic conditions. Shaler, United States of America, I, ch. ii. Upham, Explorations and surveys (Proceedings, M.V.H.A. 1913). Winsor, Narrative and critical history of America, I, chs. i, viii. CHAPTER H. The Southern Indians 1. Antiquity of man in North America. 2. Classification of the aborigines. 3. Principal southern tribes and their location. 4. Indian characteristics; physical, mental, moral. 5. Political organization. 6. Indian Life : Customs, industry, religion, mythology. 7. Indian mounds. 56 REFERENCES Sources: Adair, History of the American Indians, 223-373. Bar- tram, Travels. Hawkins, Sketch of the Creek country in 1798-99. Lawson, History of Carolina. Thruston, Antiquities of Tennessee. Smith, Generall Historic of Virginia. Historical Accounts: Brinton, The American race. Bolton, Na- tive tribes about the East Texas mission (Tex. state hist, assoc. Quart. XI, 249-276; and Athanase des Mezieres and the East Texas mission; and Texas in the eighteenth century. Drake, Book of the Indians, Book IV. Farrand, Basis of American history, chs. v. vi. Featherstonhaugh, Florida mound builders (S. H. A. Pub. Jan. 1899). Gatschett, Migration legend of the Creek Indians. Hodge, Handbook of American Indians (U. S. Bureau of Ethnology, Bul- letin 30). Hendren, Government and religion of the Virginia In- dians (J. H. U. XIII). Jones, Antiquities of the Southern Indians. MacCauley, Seminoles of Florida (Bureau of Ethnology, 5th an- nual report). McGee, Prehistoric America. McKinney and Hall, His- tory of Indian tribes. Mooney, Myths of the Cherokees (Bureau of Ethnology, 19th annual report). Rand, The North Carolina Indians (James Sprunt historical publications, XII, No. 1). Royce, Cherokee nation of Indians (Bureau of Ethnology, 5th annual report). Shaler, United States, I, ch. iv. Thomas, Cherokees in pre-Columbian timea. Thomas, Indians in historical times (in Lee, Hist, of North America II). Bruce, Economic history of Virginia, I, ch. ii. Sams, Conquest ol Virginia: the forest primeval. CHAPTER HI. Period of the Explorations Spanish and French 1. Spanish. a. Exploration of the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. b. Exploration of the interior. c. The Spanish in Florida. 2. French. a. Verrazano ; Port Royal and Florida. b. Exploration of the Mississippi Valley. c. Settlements on the Gulf Coast. 3. Political and economic conditions. REFERENCES Sources: Bourne (Ed.), Narratives of de Soto. Burrage, Early English and French voyages. Hennepin, Louisiana (Shea's edition). 57 Higginson, American explorers. Cox, Journeys of La Salle (Trail makers series). Castaneda, Relacion (Bureau of Ethnology, 14th ann. rep.) Journey of Coronado (Trail makers series). French, Historical collections of Louisiana and Florida. Lewis, Spanish ex- plorers in the southern United States. Shea, Early voyages up and down the Mississippi. (For other sources see Winsor, Narrative and critical history of America, II, IV, V.) Historical Accounts: Blackmar, Spanish institutions in the South- west. Bolton, Spanish occupation of Texas, 1519-1607, {Southwest hist, quart., XVI). Bourne, Spain in America, chs. x, xi, xiii. (A. N. H.) Gayarre, Louisiana. Hamilton, Colonial Mobile. King, De Soto and his men in the land of Florida; and Sieur de Bienville; and New Orleans, place and people. Monette, Valley of the Mississippi. Lowery, Spanish settlements, Book I, chs/ viHx; Book II, chs. i, ii, iii, iv. Scroggs, Early trade and travel in the Mississippi valley (Proceedings M. V. H. A. 1910.) Shea, Ex- ploration of the Mississippi. Surrey, Commerce of Louisiana under the French regime. Thwaites, France in America (A. N. H.) Tur- ner, Significance of the Mississippi Valley (M. V. H. A. Proceedings, 1910). Winsor, Mississippi basin. CHAPTER IV. The English Background 1. The English government in the seventeenth century. a. National institutions and constitutional issues; sig- nificance in colonization. b. Local institutions : shire, township, parish. Trans- fer to the southern colonies. 2. Eeligious parties and issues. a. Reflection in the southern colonies. 3. Economic conditions. a. Agriculture. b. Trade. c. Capitalism. 4. Motives for English colonization. REFERENCES Historical Accounts: Bruce, Economic history of Virginia in the seventeenth century, I, ch. i. Beer, Origins of the British colonial system, chs. i, ii, iii. Channing, History of the United States, I, ch. i. Cheyney, European background of American history (A. N. H); and English conditions surrounding the settlement of Virginia 58 (A. H. R. XII, 507-528); and Industrial and social history of Eng- land, chs. vi, vii. Osgood, American colonies in the seventeenth century, I, ch. i. Tyler, England in America, ch. I. (A. N. H.) Win- or, Narrative and critical history, III, ch. i; IV, chs. i-ix. CHAPTER V. Boanoke Island: First Attempt at English Colonization 1. Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his patent. 2. Sir Walter Raleigh ; the Charter of 1584. 3. The Expedition of 1584. a. Roanoke Island. b. Indians. c. "Virginia." 4. The First Colony (1585). a. Leaders. b. Exploration. c. Difficulties. d. Results. 5. The Second Colony (1587). a. Destination. b. Baptism of Manteo. c. Virginia Dare. d. Fate of the colony. e. The White Pictures (North Carolina Booklet, July, 1906). REFERENCES Sources: Burrage, English and French voyages, 223-323. Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of North Carolina, chs. ii, iv. Butler, Croatan Indians. Channing, History of the U. S., I, ch. v. Cobb, Changes in the North Carolina coast since 1585 (N. C. Book- let, IV, No. 9). Connor, Beginnings of English America (N. C. Hist. Commission, 1907). Daves, Raleigh's new fort in Virginia (T. C. P., I.). Haywood, Sir Walter Raleigh (N. C. Booklet, XIII, 2). Hawks, History of N. C., II, 31; 232-254. McMillan, Sir Walter Raleigh's lost colony. Peele, First English settlement in America (N. C. Booklet, IV, No. 7). Stebbing, Sir Walter Raleigh. Weeks, Lost colony of Roanoke (A. H. A., Papers, IV.). Williams, Sur- roundings of Raleigh's colony (A. H. A., Papers, IV.). Winsor, Nar- rative and critical history, HI, ch. iv. 59 CHAPTER VI. The Genesis of Virginia, 1606-1624 1. Baleigh's Experiment. 2. The London and Plymouth Companies. 3. The London Company. a. Charter of 1606. b. Provisions. 4. Jamestown. a. Economic conditions. b. John Smith. 5. The Charters of 1609-1612. a. Governmental changes. b. Administration of Dale. 6. The Sandys-Southampton Policy. a. Economic. b. The first legislature. c. Ordinance of 1621. 7. Dissolution of the Company. a. Political and economic causes. b. Method. REFERENCES Sources: For critical discussion of sources see Winsor, Narrative and critical history of America, III; Adams, Capt. John Smith (North Amer. Rev. Jan. 1867); Brown, Genesis of the U. S.; Arber, Works of John Smith. Colonial records of Virginia. Hart, Contemporaries, I, Nos. 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 83. MacDonald, Documentary source book o,f American history, Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5; and Select charters of American history. Kingsbury, Records o-f the Virginia company, etc. Thorpe, Federal and state constitutions, etc. Tyler, Narratives of early Virginia (O. N. S.) X, 1-71; 121; 203; 205-223; 419-455. Historical Accounts: Brock, in Winsor, Narrative and critical history, III, 127-153. Channing, History of the U. S., I, 143, 172; 176-224. Doyle, English colonies in America, I, 101, 142; 151-184. Henry, First legislative assembly in America (Virginia mag. of hist. and biog., II, 55-67). Neill, Virginia vetusta. Fiske, Old Virginia and her neighbors, I, 70-222. Osgood, American colonies in the seventeenth century, I, 23-90; III, 25-51. Robinson, Virginia coun- ties, Pt. I, (Va. state library). Stephenson, Some inner history of the Virginia company (William & Mary hist, quart., Vol. XX). Stith, History of Virginia. Tyler, England in America, 34-90 (A. N. H.); and Cradle of the Republic. Yonge, Site of Old Jamestown. 60 CHAPTER VII. Virginia: Economic Development to 1700 1. The Land system; the Culpepper- Arlington Grant (1673). 2. Indian policy. 3. The Tobacco industry. a. Reasons for development. b. Characteristics. 4. Labor Systems. a. Indentured servants; origin, legal status, numbers, occupations. b. Slavery; origin, legal status, the slave trade. c. The free negro. REFERENCES Sources: Hart, Contemporaries, I, Nos. 87-88; II, No. 107. Hen- ing, Statutes of Virginia. Historical Accounts: Ballagh, White servitude in the colony of Virginia (J. H. U. XIII, No. 6); and Bassett, The Virginia planter and the London merchant (A. H. A., Report, 1901). Beer, Ori- gins of the British colonial system, chs. iv-vi. Bruce, Institutional history of Virginia; and Economic history of Virginia. Butler, British convicts to American colonies (A. H. R. II). Eggleston, Transit of civilization, 239-305. Russell, Free negro in Virginia (J. H. U., XXXI, No. 3) ; and History of slavery in Virginia (J. H. U. Extra Vol. 1902). Sioussat, Virginia and the English colonial system, 1730-1755 (A. H. A. Report 1905). CHAPTER Virginia: Social and Religious Development to 1700 1. English influences in Virginia society. 2. The Church. a. Parish. b. Vestry. c. Clergy. d. The Commissary. 3. Education. a. Private schools and tutors. b. The Indian School; the Symmes-Eaton Foundation. c. Colleges East India College; Indian College; Col- lege of William and Mary (1693). 61 4. The Poor law and apprentice system. 5. The Virginia Gazette (1736). REFERENCES Sources: See previous section; also Diary of John Harrower (A. H. R. VI, No. 1). Historical Accounts: Adams, College of William and Mary (U. S. Bureau of Education, Circular of information, 1887). Bruce, Social history of Virginia in the seventeenth century; and Institutional his- tory of Virginia. Heatwole, History of education in Virginia. Knight, Evolution of public education in Virginia; and Colonial theory and practice (Sewanee Rev., Jan. 1916). Micou, Services of Commissary James Blair (S. A. Q., April, 1909); and Education in colonial Virginia (Wm. and Mary hist. mag. Vols. V, VI, VII); and Schools in Virginia (Ibid. XVII, No. 4); and Free schools in Isle of Wight county (Ibid. V.). Motley, Commissary James Blair (J. H. U., XIX, No. 6). Neill, History of education in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Smith, Schools and school masters of Virginia in olden times. Trent, English culture in Virginia (J. H. U., VII, No. 5). Wertenbaker, Attempt to reform the church of colonial Virginia (Sewanee Rev., July, 1917). CHAPTER IX. The Pounding of Maryland 1. Baltimore and the Charter of 1632. a. Religious motives. b. Opposition of Virginia. 2. The Proprietary government. a. The English county palatine. b. Powers of the proprietor. c. Governor Calvert; the Commission of 1637. 3. The St. Mary's settlement, 1634. 4. Conflict with Virginia; Kent Island question. 5. The Assemblies of 1638-1639. a. Conflict with the proprietor. b. Establishment of representative system. c. Laws of 1632. 6. Coming of the Puritans; settlement of Ann Arundel Co., 1650. a. Puritan migration to Virginia, 1621. b. Persecution under Berkeley. e. Removal to Maryland, 1649-1650. 62 REFERENCES Sources: Bacon, Laws of Maryland. Browne, Archives of Mary- land. Calvert Papers. Force's Tracts, IV. Hall, Narratives of early Maryland (O. N. S.). Hart, Contemporaries, I, Nos. 72-75. Mac- Donald, Select charters, No. 12. Neill, Founders of Maryland. Thorpe, Constitutions and charters, III. White, Relation of Mary- land (Lib. Amer. Lit. I). Historical Accounts: Bozman, History of Maryland, Introduction, Section iz. Browne, Maryland, chs. i-iv; and George and Cecelius Calvert. Channing, History of the U. 8., I, ch. ix. Doyle, English colonies in America, I, ch. x. Fiske, Old Virginia and her neigh- bors, I, ch. viii. Latane, Early relations between Maryland and Virginia (J. H. U., XIII). Osgood, American colonies in the sev- enteenth century, II, chs. 1, iii, iv. Randall, The Puritan colony in Maryland (J. H. U., IV). Scharf, Maryland. Steiner, Begin- nings of Maryland (J. H. U., XXI). Tyler, England in America, ohs. vii, viii (A. N. H). CHAPTER X. Maryland: Religious and Political Turmoil, 1640-1715. 1. Conflict of the Proprietor and the Puritans. a. English Civil War: Victory of Parliament. b. Annullment of Baltimore's Charter, 1645. c. Surrender to the Parliamentary Commissioners, 1652. d. Baltimore regains rights under the Protector, 1657. 2. The Toleration Act of 1649. 3. The Revolution of 1688 in Maryland. a. Rising of the Protestants under Coode. b. Baltimore deposed. c. Maryland becomes a royal province ; Governor Copley. 4. Maryland under the royal government. 5. Establishment of the Anglican Church, 1692 ; Commissary Bray. 6. Restoration of proprietary rights to the Fourth Lord Balti- more, 1715. a. His conversion to Protestantism. REFERENCES Sources: Browne, Archives of Maryland. Force's Tracts, II, No. 9; III, No. 1. Hall, Narratives of early Maryland. Historical collections of the American colonial church (Maryland). Mac- 63 Donald, Select charters, No- 21. Bacon, Laws of Maryland. Calvert Papers. Fund Publications of the Maryland historical society. Historical Accounts: Andrews, Colonial self-government, chs. xv, xvi (A. N. H). Browne, Maryland, chs. v, ix. Doyle, English colonies, I, ch. xi. Fiske, Old Virginia, II, ch. xiii. Mereness, Mary- land as a proprietary province. Osgood, American colonies, II, chs. xii, xiii, xiv. Petrie, Church and state in early Maryland (J. H. U. X). Sparks, Causes of the Maryland revolution of 1689 (J. H. U. XIV). Steiner, Maryland under the commonwealth (J. H. U., XXIX); and Maryland under the civil wars (J. H. U.. XXIV). CHAPTER XI. Maryland: Economic and Institutional Development to 1700. 1. Favorable natural conditions. 2. Spread of settlement. a. Puritans in Ann Arundel Co. ; Annapolis. b. Dutch, Germans, Quakers. 3. Governmental institutions. 4. Land policy. a. The Manorial system. b. Proprietary reserves. 5. Tobacco culture. a. Beginning. b. Overproduction. c. Importance in life of colony. d. The Export trade. 6. Indentured servants. a. Relation to land tenure. b. Source of voluntary servants. c. Convicts. d. Decline of the system. 7. Slavery. a. Introduction and early history. REFERENCES Sources: Browne, Archives of Maryland. Maryland hist, soc., Fund Publications. Bacon, Laws of Maryland. Hall, Narratives of Early Maryland. Historical Accounts: Brackett, Negro in Maryland (J. H. U. Ex- tra volume, VI). Andrews, Colonial self-government, ch. xv (A. N. H). Browne, Maryland, chs. iv, x. Fiske, Old Virginia, II, ch. xiii. Ingle, Parish institutions of Maryland (J. H. U., I). Johnson, 64 Old Maryland manors (J. H. V.. I). McCormac, White servitude in Maryland (J. H. U., XXII). Merriss, M. S. Colonial trade of Mary- land (J. H. U., XXXII). Norris, Early Friends in Maryland. Sckarf, History of Maryland. Wilhelm, Local institutions of Maryland, 311- 342 (J. H. U., III). Osgood, American colonies, II, ch. ii. Gould, Land system of Maryland (J. H. U., XXXI); and Money and trans- portation in Maryland (J. H. U., XXXIII). CHAPTER XH. The Carolinas Founded 1. Colonial policy of Charles II. 2. The Proprietary. a. Origin. b. Charters of 1663 and 1665. c. The Lords Proprietors. 3. The County of Clarendon. a. The New England and London Proposals. b. The Barbadian interest ; Sir John Colleton. 4. The Declaration and Proposal (1663). a. First settlement. 5. The Concessions and Agreement. a. The second settlement. b. Failure and significance. REFERENCES Sources: Colonial records of North Carolina, I. MacDonald, Documentary source book, Nos. 17, 21; and Select charters, Nos. 26, 32, 33. Salley, Narratives of the Carolinas. Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of North Carolina, I, 72-83. Bassett, County of Clarendon (N. C. Booklet, II, No. 9); and Con- stitutional beginnings of N. C. (J. H. U., XII, No. 3). Andrews, Co- lonial self-government, chs. i, vii, ii (A. N. H). C banning. History of the U. S., II, 1-18. Hawks, History of North Carolina, II, 68-84. McCrady, History of South Carolina, 1664-1719, 50-68. Osgood, American colonies, II, 200-207. CHAPTER XIII. The Genesis of Albemarle. 1. Early exploration and settlement. a. Causes, leaders, relations with Virginia. 65 2. Proprietary authority established. a. Governor Drummond ; Nathaniel Batts. b. The name Albemarle. c. Economic policy. 3. Early political activities. a. First Assembly (1665), and the Great Deed of Grant. b. The first laws. 4. Character of the people. a. Debtor laws. b. Small plantations. c. Virginia testimony; Governor Nicholson and William Byrd. d. Early wills. e. Religion ; Edmundson and Fox. REFERENCES Sources: Byrd, History of the dividing line. Colonial records of North Carolina, I. Grimes, Early North Carolina wills; and Wills and inventories. Brickell, Natural history of North Carolina. Law- son, History of North Carolina. Salley, Narratives of early Carolina. Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of N. C., I, chs. vi, viii. Hawks, History of N. C., II, 441-453. Cheshire, First settlers not religious refugees (N. C. Booklet, April, 1906). Introduction, Co- lonial records of N. C., I. CHAPTER XIV. The Fundamental Constitutions 1. The Ashley River settlement (Charleston, S. C.) 2. Shaftsbury, Locke, and the Fundamental Constitutions. a. Political Ideal. b. Social organization. c. Governmental system. d. Liberties guaranteed. 3. Political institutions under the Constitutions. a. Governor; relation to Proprietors and Deputies; in- dependent functions. b. The Council; periods of development. c. The Grand Council. d. The Assembly. e. The Courts. f. Financial officers. 66 REFERENCES Sources: Colonial records of N. C., I, 187-206 (Fundamental Constitutions). MacDonald, Select charters, No. 33. Historical Accounts: Bassett, Constitutional beginnings of N. C. (J. H. U. f XIII, No. 3). Davis, Locke's Fundamental constitutions (N. C. Booklet, July, 1907). Hawks, History of N. C., II, 187-212. McCrady, South Carolina, 1664-1719, ch. iv. Osgood, American col- onies, II, 207-212. Hughson, Feudal laws of Carolina (Sewanee Rev., II). CHAPTER XV. North Carolina: Political Development of Albemarle, 1670-1729 1. General characteristics. 2. The Navigation Aqts and the Culpepper Rebellion. 3. The Policy of conciliation. 4. Seth Sothel and the Revolution of 1688. 5. Reorganization: Albemarle becomes North Carolina. a. Policy under Ludwell and Archdale. 6. The Church of England and the Carey Rebellion. 7. Southward extension of settlements and the Tuscarora War. 8. Transfer to the crown. REFERENCES Sources: Colonial records of N. C., I, II, III. Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of N . C., chs. x-xvii. Clark, Indian massacre and Tuscarora war (N. C. Booklet, July, 1902). DeGraffenried, Swiss and Palatine settlements (T. C. P., IV). De- Rossett (Ed.), Church history of N. C., h. iii. Hawks, History of N. C., II, ch. vi. Haywood, Sir Richard Everard (S. H. A. Pubs. III). George Burrington (in Biographical history of N. C., I). Kennedy, Colonial Newbern (N. C. Booklet, June, 1901). Osgood, American colonies, II, ch. x. Weeks, Religious development in the province of N. C. (J. H. U., X, Nos. v, vi). CHAPTER XVI. South Carolina: Political Development, 1669-1729. 1. Characteristics of South Carolina, racial, religious, eco- nomic. 2. Early settlements; Port Royal, Charleston, etc. 3. Political, 1669-1^00. 67 a. The Fundamental Constitutions as a political issue. b. The quit rent. c. The Revolution of 1689. d. Administration of Ludwell; conciliation. 4. Church established. a. Religious elements. b. Churchmen and Huguenots vs. Dissenters. c. The Law of 1704 ; action of the House of Lords. d. The Law of 1706. 5. Wars: Spanish; the Yamassee. 6. Piracy. 7. Revolution of 1719. 8. The English government and the Proprietors. REFERENCES Sources: Carroll, Historical collections of South Carolina; South Carolina Historical Society, Collections; Journals of the Grand Coun- cil and Commons House and Warrants for Lands, 9 vols. (S. C. Hist. Commission). Historical Accounts: Dalcho, Protestant episcopal church in South Carolina. Posdick, French blood in America. Hewatt, South Carolina and Georgia. Howe, History of the Presbyterian church in South Carolina. Hughson, Carolina pirates and colonial commerce (J. H. U., XII, No. 5). Kellogg, American colonial charter, 201- 207, 246-250 and ch. iv. (A. H. A. Report, 1903). McCrady, History of South Carolina, 1670-1719. Osgood, American colonies, II, 213- 230. Ramsay, South Carolina. Ravenel, Charleston, place and peo- ple. Rivers, History of S. C. Rosengarten, French colonists and exiiles in the U. 'S., ch. vii. CHAPTER XVII. South Carolina: Economic and Institutional to 1719. 1. Economic policy of the Proprietors. a. South Carolina, Barbadoes, and the Bermudas. 2. Industries. a. Fur trade. b. Exports. c. Lumber. d. Rice ; development of the industry. e. Indigo ; Eliza Lucas. 3. Piracy and foreign trade. 68 4. Servitude. 5. Slavery. a. Influence of rice. b. Numbers. c. Law of slavery. d. Influence on defense, political and social system. 6. Governmental characteristics. a. Local government; the parish. b. The court system. c. Representation. REFERENCES Sources: Cooper, Statutes at large of South Carolina. Historical Accounts: Allston, Memoir of the introduction and planting of rice in South Carolina. Henry, Police control of the slave in South Carolina. Hughson, Carolina pirates and colonial com- merce (J. H. U., XII). Leigh, Ten years on a Georgia plantation (Rice culture). McCrady, Slavery in the province of South Caro- lina (A. H. A. Report, 1895). Ramsay, South Carolina, Vol. II. Schaper, Sectionalism in South Carolina (A. H. A. Report , 1900, I). Ravenel, Life of Eliza Pinckney. Smith, S. C. Baronies (S. C. Hist, and geneal. mag., Vol. XI, seq). Wallace, Life of Henry Laurens, ch. vi. Whitney, Government of the colony of South Carolina (J. H. U., XIII). CHAPTER XVm. The Founding of Georgia 1. English conditions in the early XVIIIth century. a. Imprisonment for debt. 2. Reasons for founding Georgia. a. Philanthropy; relief of prisoners for debt. b. Military ; exposed frontier of South Carolina. c. Commercial. 3. Early settlements and racial characteristics. a. Savannah; the English. b. Ebenezer; Germans. c. Darien; Scottish Highlanders. d. Augusta. e. Prederica. 4. Government under the Charter of 1732. a. The Trustees. b. The Common Council. c. Oglethorpe as Attorney for the Trust. REFERENCES Sources: Candler, Colonial records of Georgia, I, II, III. Georgia Historical society, Collections, I, II (Pamphlet material). McDon- ald, Select charters, No. 49. Thorpe, Constitutions and charters, II, 765-777. Historical Accounts: Brooks, History of Georgia, chs. iii, IT. Fries, Moravians in Georgia. Jones, History of Georgia, I, chs. iv- xviii. Lecky, History of England in the XVIIIth century, I, 470- 550. McCain, J. R., Georgia as a proprietary province. Stevens, History of Georgia, I, Book II, chs. i, ii, iii, vii, viii. Strobel, Salzburgers, chs. i-viii. Doyle, English colonies, V, ch. viii. Greene, Provincial America, ch. xv (A. N. H). Jones, in Winsor, Narrative and critical history, V, ch. vi. Wright, Memoir of James Oglethorpe, chs. i-xii. CHAPTER XIX. Georgia: Economic and Political Development, 1733-1776 1. Land Policy of the Trustees. a. Land system; small holdings vs. plantations. b. Inheritance laws ; tail male. c. Military considerations. 2. The Wine and silk industries. a. Relation to land policy and slavery. 3. Prohibition of slavery. a. Economic motive. b. Military motive; weakness of South Carolina. c. Social motive; character of early settlers. 4. Indentured servitude. a. Source; numbers; character. 5. Discontent of the settlers; decline of the colony. a. Land policy. b. Demand for slaves. c. Prohibition of rum. d. Defeat of the Trustees* policies. 70 6. The Spanish war. a. Influence on the slavery issue. b. Significance of repulse of the Spanish. 7. Transfer of the colony to the Crown. a. Resignation of the Trustees. b. The Royal Province. c. Administration of Reynolds, Ellis, and Wright. 8. Economic revival. a. Rice industry. b. Lumber and naval stores. c. Growth of slavery. REFERENCES Sources: Candler, Colonial records of Georgia, I, II, III. Jour- nal of the Earl of Egmont (Colonial records, V). Ga. htet. soc. Col- lections, I, II. Oglethorpe's Letters (Ga. hist. soc. Collections, III). Stephens' Diary (Colonial records of Georgia, IV and Supplement). Leigh, P. B., Ten years on a Georgia plantation, Appendix No. 4. Historical Accounts: Brooks, History of Georgia, chs. v-vii. Banks, Economics of land tenure in Georgia, 11-14. Jones, History of Georgia, I, chs. xxi-xxii; xxvi-xxix. McCain, Georgia as a pro- prietary province. Stevens, History of Georgia, I, Book II, chs. riii-ix; Book III, chs. i-iii. Wright, Oglethorpe. CHAPTER XX. Eighteenth Century Development: Constitutional Issues 1. Evolution of British policy toward the colonies. 2. The revolution of 1688 and colonial rights. a. Taxation; the Virginia Petition of 1691 disallowed. b. Discriminations in law; Richard West (1720); At- torney General Yorke (1729) ; the Maryland con- troversy. c. Independence of the judiciary. d. Freedom of the press. 3. Commercial policy after 1689. 4. Controversies within the royal provinces. a. Quit rents. b. Paper money. c. The judiciary. d. Control of the public purse. e. Representation. f. Taxation. 71 5. Comparison of English theory and colonial experience. REFERENCES Source**? Colonial records of North Carolina. Browne, Mary- land Archives. Hening, Statutes of Virginia. Letters of R. C. Nich- olas (William and Mary hist. mag. XX, No. 4). Historical Accounts: Beer, British colonial policy. Bond, Quit rent system in the American colonies (A. H. R., XVII). Bullock, Essays in the monetary history of the U. S. Chitwood, Justice in colonial Virginia (J. H. U., XXIII) Greene, Provincial America (A. N. H). McCrady, South Carolina, 1729-1775. Miller, Legis- lature of colonial Virginia. Raper, North Carolina: A study in Eng- lish colonial government. (Sioussat, English statutes in Maryland (J. H. U., XXI). Smith, South Carolina as a royal province. CHAPTER XXI. Eighteenth Century Development: Expansion and Race Elements. 1. Physical characteristics of the Piedmont; early explora- tions. 2. Need of a frontier. a. Virginia policy, 1676-1720. b. South Carolina policy. c. Opening of the Cape Fear in North Carolina ; Bruns- wick, Wilmington. d. Acquisition of Indian lands in Georgia, 1773-1790. 3. The German immigration. a. Causes, routes, settlements, characteristics. 4. The Scotch-Irish immigration. a. Causes, routes, settlements, characteristics. 5. The Highland Scotch on the upper Cape Fear. a. Causes of immigration; settlement, characteristics; Flora MacDonald. 6. The Moravians. a. Wachovia. b. In Georgia. 7. The Quakers in Piedmont Carolina. a. Settlements; characteristics. 8. The Huguenot immigration. a. Causes; settlements; characteristics. 72 REFERENCES Sources: Bartram, Travels. Bassett, Writings of Wm. Byrd. Doddridge, Notes on settlement and Indian wars. Darlington, Chris- topher Gist's Journals. Hinke, Germans in Madison county, Va. (Va. mag. of hist, and biog., XIV). K em per, Early westward movement of Virginia (Ibid. XII). Kercheval, History of the valley of Va. Maury, Memoirs of a Huguenot family. Moravian diaries (Va. mag. of hist, and biog., XI, XII). Spangenberg, Diary (N. C. Colonial records, VI). Smythe, Tour in the U. S. Official letters of Gov. Spotswood. Statute laws of N. C., S. C., and Va. Withers, Chron- icles of border warfare. Historical Accounts: Baird, Huguenot emigration to the U. S. Brock, Huguenot migration to Va. Chalkley, Chronicles of Scotch- Irish settlement in Va. Clewell, History of Wachovia. Fries, Mo- ravians in Georgia; and History of Forsythe county (N. C). Foote, Sketches of N. C.; and Sketches of Va., 1st and 2nd series. Faust, German element in the U. S. Bernheim, German settlements and the Lutheran church in the Carolinas. Gregg, Old Cheraws. Hanna, Scotch-Irish in America. Kemper, Early westward movement of Virginia (Va. mag. of hist. XII, XIII). Logan, Upper country of S. C. McCrady, South Carolina, 1719-1775, chs. xvi, xvii. McLean, Flora MacDonald in America. Robinson, Virginia counties, Pt. I (Va. state library. Maps). Salley, History of Orangeburg. Reichel, Moravians of N. C. Strobel, Salzburgers in Georgia. Schuricht, Germans in Virginia. Turner, The Old West (Proceedings Wis. state hist. soc.. 1908) Wayland, German element in the Shenan- doah Valley. CHAPTER XXII. Eighteenth Century Development: Religion 1. The Presbyterians. a. Early Presbyterians in the Tidewater. b. Highland Scotch and Scotch Irish; a mission field. c. Presbyteries of New Castle and New Hanover. d. Nassau Hall (Princeton). e. Pastors and churches in the Piedmont. 2. The Baptists. a. Early Baptists of the Tidewater. b. Invasion of the Piedmont; settlement by congrega tions. c. The New Lights and Shubal Stearns. d. Early Associations and characteristics of the Baptists. 73 3. The Lutheran and German Reformed. 4. Pioneers of Methodism. 5. The Established church. REFERENCES Historical Accounts: Bennett, Memorials of Methodism in Vir- ginia. Bernheim, German settlements and the Lutheran church in the Carolinas; History of the Evangelical Lutheran synod of North Carolina. Biggs, History of the Kehukee Association. Bernheim, Historical sketch of the reformed church in N. C. Chritzberg, Early Methodism in the Carolinas. Campbell, Georgia Baptists. Dalcho, Historical account of the Protestant Episcopal church in S. C. Foote, Sketches of N. C.; Sketches of Va. Howe, History of the Presbyterian church in S. C. Grissom, History of Methodism in N. C. Edwards, History of the Baptists. Newman, Baptists of the U. S. Purefoy, History of the Sandy Creek association. Moore, Pioneer of Meth- odism in Virginia and the Carolinas. Semple, Baptists in Virginia. Smith, Methodism in Georgia. Thompson, Presbyterians in the U. S. Shipp, History of Methodism in S. C. Tupper, Two centuries of the First Baptist church of S. C. CHAPTER XXIII. Eighteenth Century Development: Education and Literature 1. Predominance of religious influences. 2. Institutions of the Church of England. 3. Presbyterian schools. 4. German school masters. 5. Methodist schools. 6. The Poor law. 7. Philanthropic societies. 8. Wills and bequests for education. 9. The Press. 10. Colonial writers. REFERENCES Sources: Bassett, Writings of Col. William Byrd. Coon, Doc- umentary history of education in N. C., I. Cooper, Statutes of S. C. Hening, Statutes of Virginia. Laws of N. C. (Colonial and state records). Historical Accounts: Jones, History of education in Georgia. Knight, Public school education in N. C., chs. i-iii. Foote, Sketches of N. C., ch. xxv; Sketches of Virginia, 2nd series. McCrady, Edu- cation in S. C. prior to and during the Revolution; South Carolina, 74 1719-1776, ch. xrv. Meriwether, History of higher education in 8. C. Raper, Church and private schools in N. C. Smith, History of education in N. C. Tyler, American literature during colonial times. I, II. Weeks, Press of N. C. in the XVIIIth century. Winsor, Nar- rative and critical history of America, passim. Old Va. Editors (Wm. and Mary hist. mag. VII, No. 1). CHAPTER XXIV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of the East and West Religion. 1. Virginia. a. Dissenters in the Piedmont parishes. b. The English Toleration Act and privileges of Dis- senters. c. The "Great Awakening." d. Enforcement of the law. e. Appeals to provincial authorities and to England. f. Settlement of the controversy. 2. North Carolina. a. Slow growth of the Church of England. b. Royal prerogative vs. colonial rights; local appoint- ment of clergy vs. the crown and the Bishop of Lon- don. c. Discrimination against Dissenters; the Schism Act and royal instructions ; marriage ; militia. REFERENCES Sources: Statutes and Journals of the colonial legislatures. Historical Accounts: Eckenrode, Separation of church and state in Virginia. De Rossett (Ed.), Sketches of church history in N. C., 8-90. Foote, Sketches of Virginia. Johnson, Virginia Presby- terianism and religious liberty. Haywood, Lives of the bishops of N. C., ch. I. James, Documentary history of the struggle for re- ligious liberty in Virginia. Mcllwaine, Struggle of Protestant dis- senters for toleration in Va. (J. H. U., XII, No. 4). Motley, Com- missary James Blair (J. H. U., XIX, No. 10). Thorn, Religious free- dom In Va.; the Baptists (J. H. U., XVIII, No. 10). Tracey, The Great Awakening. Weeks, Church and state in N. C. (J. H. U., XI. Mo. 5). 75 CHAPTER XXV. Eighteenth Century Development: Conflict of East and West War of the Regulation 1. Causes. a. Eacial and economic divergence. b. System of local government. c. Scarcity of money. d. Fees and their collection. e. Taxation. f. Congested court dockets. 2. Agitators: Herman Husband, James Hunter, Rednap Howell, Thomas Person. 3. Unpopular officials: Fanning, the Frohocks. 4. The Sandy Creek Organization (1766). a. Aims and methods. 5. The Regulation. a. Origin of name. b. Causes. c. Early acts of violence. d. Policy of Tryon. 6. Extent of disaffection. 7. Rising of the Regulators (1770). a. Hillsborough court. b. Riot bill. c. Battle of Alamance and fate of leaders. REFERENCES Sources: Colonial records of N. C., VII. Husband, Impartial re- lation (Wheeler's History of N. C., 301-331). Fan for Fanning and Touchstone for Tryon (N. C. University mag., VIII). Sermon for asses (Cooke, Revolutionary history of N. C.). Sermon of Her. Meiklejohn (N. C. Booklet, VIII). The Nutbush document (A. H. R., XXI, No. 2). Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of N. C. I, 326-329; 336-376. Bassett, Regulators of N. C. (A. H. A. Report, 1894). Hay wood, William Tryon, chs. vi-viii. Nash, Hillsfooro, colonial and revolu- tionary. 76 CHAPTER XXVI. Genesis of Transmontane Expansion 1. Causes. a. Adventure. b. Land hunger. c. Political and economic ideals. 2. Daniel Boone and the Long Hunters. 3. British policy toward western colonization. 4. The Watauga Movement. a. James Robertson. b. Watauga Association. c. Relations with the Indians. d. Revolution and union with North Carolina. 5. Nashborough (1780) and the Cumberland Association. 6. Early Settlements in Kentucky. a. Lord Dunmore's War. b. Harrodsburg, Boiling Spring and St. Asaph. c. Richard Henderson and Transylvania (Boones- borough). d. George Rogers Clark; Virginia interests and the col- lapse of Transylvania. 7. Virginia and the Old Northwest. 8. The West and the Revolution. REFERENCES Sources: Alvord, Cahokia records; Kaskaskia records. Alvord and Bidgood, First exploration of the trans-Alleghany region by the Virginians (1650-1674). Darlington, Christopher Gist's Journals. Ford, Writings of George Washington, II. Filson, Kentucke. Jour- nals of Robert and James McAfee (appendix to Woods, Woods-Mc- Afee Memorial). Walker, Journal of an exploration through Ken- tucky. Withers, Chronicles of border warfare. Historical Accounts: Alvord, The British ministry and the treaty of Fort Stanwix (Wisconsin state hist. soc. proceedings, 1908); and Genesis of the proclamation of 1763 (Michigan hist, collections, XXXVI) ; and Virginia and the west CM. V. H. R., Ill) ; and The Mis- sissippi Valley in British politics. Boyd, Early relations of North Carolina and the west (N. C. Booklet, VII). Brown, Political begin- nings of Kentucky. Bruce, Daniel Boone and the wilderness road. Caldwell, Constitutional history of Tennessee, chs. II, ill. English, Life of George Rogers Clark. Haywood, Civil and political history of Tennessee. Hulbert, The Wilderness trail. Henderson, Creative 77 forces in American expansion (A. H. R., XX, No. 1); and Richard Henderson, the Cumberland compact and the founding of Nashville (Tenn. hist. mag. II, No. 3); and Richard Henderson and the occu- pation of Kentucky (M. V. H. R., I). XJoodpasture, Watauga Asso- ciation (Amer. hist, mag., Ill, 105). Hulbert, Boone's wilderness road. McElroy, Kentucky in the nation's history, chs. i, ii. Phelan, History of Tennessee, chs. ii-v; xiii-xiv. Putnam, History of Middle Tennessee, or life of James Robertson. Ranck, Boones- borough. Roosevelt, Winning of the west, I. Shaler, Kentucky, chs. i-vi. Thwaites, Daniel Boone. CHAPTER XXVII. Genesis of the Revolution: I. 1. The new British colonial policy. a. The Sugar Act (1764). b. The Currency Act (1764). c. The Quartering Act (1765). d. The Stamp Act (1765). e. The Townshend Acts (1767). 2. Contributory causes of resistance ; Virginia. a. Political ideals of the Burgesses. b. The Pistole Fee. c. The Two Penny Act. d. Patrick Henry. e. The Stamp Act Resolves. 3. Contributory causes ; North Carolina. a. French and Indian War and constitutional rights. b. Governor Try on and the Stamp Act. c. Controversies under Governor Martin; finance, boundaries, and courts. 4. Eevolutionary influences in South Carolina and Georgia. REFERENCES Sources: Journals of the Va. House of Burgesses. Colonial and state records of N. C. Colonial and revolutionary records of Ga. Historical Accounts: Ashe, History of N. C., I, chs. xxiv, xxv. Connor, Cornelius Harnett. Eckenrode, Revolution in Va. Henry, Patrick Henry, I. Howard, Preliminaries of the Revolution (A. N. H). Jones, History of Georgia, II. McCrady, 'South Carolina, 1719- 1776. Miller, Virginia committee of correspondence (Wm. & Mary hist. mag. XXII); and The Virginia legislature and the Stamp Act (Ibid., XXI). Raper, North Carolina: A study in English colonial 78 government, ch. x. Smith, South Carolina as a royal province, ch. vii. Stevens, History of Georgia, II. Sikes, Transition from colony to commonwealth in N. C. (J. H. U., XVI, No. 10). Steiner, Life and administration of Sir Robt. Eden (J. H. U. f XVI); and Western Maryland in the Revolution (J. H. U., XX). Tyler, Patrick Henry; Leadership of Virginia in the Revolution (Wm. and Mary quart., XVIII, No. 3). Wallace, Life of Henry Laurens. Woodburn, Lecky on the American Revolution. CHAPTER XXVIH. Genesis of the Revolution : II . 1. The Stamp Act agitation. 2. The Provincial Congresses. 3. The Committees of Safety. 4. The Mecklenburg Declaration (May 31, 1775). 5. Instructions for independence. REFERENCES Sources: Journal of the Va. House of Burgesses. Colonial and state records of N. C. Colonial and Revolutionary records of Ga. Journal of the S. C. General Assembly (1776). Historical Accounts: . Connor, Cornelius Harnett. Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia. Hoyt, Mecklenburg Declaration of Inde- pendence . Lingley, Transition from colony to commonwealth in Virginia (C. U., XXXVI). Jones, History of Georgia. Sikes, Tran- sition from colony to commonwealth in N. C. (J. H. U., XVI, No. 7). McCrady, South Carolina in the Revolution. Stevens, History of Georgia, II. Leake, Va. Committees and the Revolution (J. H. U., XXXV). Whitaker, Provincial council and committees of cor- respondence (Sprunt hist, monograph, No. 8). CHAPTER XXIX. The Revolution and Democracy 1. Conservative and radical ideals. 2. First state constitutions. a. Bills of rights. b. Colonial controversies settled. c. Compromises. d. Suffrage and office holding. e. Religious provisions. f. Education (N. C. and Ga.) 79 3. Democratic reform in Virginia. a. Patrick Henry vs. Jefferson. b. Revision of the laws. c. Separation of church and state. 4. Ideals unattained ; the Jeffersonian democracy. REFERENCES Sources: Jefferson's notes on Virginia. Poore, Charters and con- stitutions. Thorpe, Charters, constitutions and organic laws. Historical Accounts: Bond, State government in Md., 1737-1781 (J. H. U., XXIII). Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia. Merriam, American political theories, ch. ii. Sikes, Transition from colony to commonwealth in N. C. Silver, Provisional government in Mary- land (J. H. U., XIII). Van Tyne, American Revolution (A. N. H). Wallace, Life of Henry Laurens, ch. xvi. CHAPTER XXX. The Revolution Military History 1. Campaigns of 1775-76. a. Great Bridge and Norfolk, Va. (Dec. 1775). b. The Indian War: Upper South Carolina. c. The Attempted British invasion: Moore's Creek Bridge (N. C.) Significance. d. The Siege of Charleston; British failure. 2. The Invasion of 1778-81. a. Causes. b. Capture of Savannah (Dec. 1778) ; Georgia operations c. Capture of Charleston (1779). 3. Cornwallis's northward movement. a. Ferguson and the loyalists. b. Preliminary skirmishes. c. Battle of Camden (Aug. 1780). d. King's Mountain. e. Cowpens and Greene's retreat. f . Guilf ord Court House ; Cornwallis ' retreat. 4. The Yorktown campaign. 5. The Tory war. 6. Military controversies. REFERENCES Sources: Revolutionary records of Georgia, I-III. Colonial 80 records of N. C., X. Clinton, Narrative of the campaign of 1781 in N. C. Cornwallis, Answer to Sir Henry Clinton's narrative. Clinton, Observations on Earl Cornwallis's answer. Drayton, Memoirs of the American Revolution relating to the state of S. C. Gibbes, Docu- mentary history of the Revolution. Fanning, Adventures in N. C. Hough, Siege of Savannah; and Siege of Charleston. Lee, Memoirs of the war in the Southern Department. McCall, History of Georgia. MacKenzie, Strictures on Tarleton's history. Moultrie, Memoirs of the American Revolution. Johnston, Elizabeth Lichtenberg, Rec- ollections of a Georgia loyalist. Rochambeau, Memoirs. Ross, Cor- respondence of Cornwallis. Sparks, Letters to Washington; and Writings of Washington, VI. Tarleton, History of the campaign of 1780-81. Historical Accounts: Aehe, History of N. C., I. Brock, History of Va., IV. Draper, King's Mountain. Greene, Revolutionary war, chs. vi, vii. Dawson, Battles of the Revolution. Graham, Daniel Morgan. Harry, Frances Marion. Hay wood, The state navy of N. C. in the Revolution (N. C. Booklet, XVII, No. 1). Jones, History of Georgia, II. Johnston, Life of Nathanael Greene. Graham, The British invasion of 1780-81 (in Cook, Revolutionary history of N. C). Lassiter, Arnold's invasion of Va. (Sewanee Rev., IV). Mc- Crady, South Carolina in the Revolution. Lossing, Field Book of the Revolution. Noble, Battle of Moore's Creek (N. C. Booklet, III). Paullin, Naval administration of the southern states during the Revolution (Sewanee Rev., X). Ramsay, The Revolution in 6. C. Schenck, North Carolina, 1780-81. Stedman, American war. Van Tyne, American Revolution, chs. xvi-xvii; and Loyalists of the American Revolution. CHAPTER XXXI. The Confederation 1. The Articles of Confederation. 2. State rights policy of the Revolution. a. Military. b. Financial. c. The Loyalists. 3. Sectional and social cleavage. 4. The Problem of state currency. a. Depreciation of revolutionary issues. b. New issues of paper in North Carolina, South Caro- lina, and Georgia. c. Creditors and the courts. 5. Commerce. 81 a. Spain and the Mississippi Valley; the Jay-Gardoqui Treaty. b. Interstate ; Maryland and Virginia. 6. Western land claims. a. Desire for statehood. b. Land cessions. c. The State of Franklin. d. The Northwest Ordinance. 7. The Loyalists. a. Proscription after the war. b. The Treaty of Paris. c. Policy of the courts. REFERENCES Sources: Colonial and state records of N. C. XVI-XXVI. [Wil- liamson], Letters of (Sylvius (T. C. P. XI). Ford, Writings of Thomas Jefferson, III-IV. Hunt, Writings of James Madison, I-II. (Sparks, Writings of Washington, VIII, IX. McRee, Life and cor- respondence of James Iredell, II. Historical Accounts: Adams, H. B., Maryland's influence upon land cessions. Alden, State of Franklin (A. H. R., VIII, p. 271). Ambler, Sectionalism in Va., 24-52. Ashe, State of Franklin, (N. C. Booklet, XIV, No. 1). Boyd, Early currency and banking in North Carolina (T. C. P., XI). Bullock, Finances of the U. S., 1775-1789. Caldwell, Constitutional history of Tennessee, ch. iii. Fuller, Pur- chase of Florida. iGarrett, South Carolina land cessions. Haywood, Civil and political history of Tennessee, ch. vi. Henry, Patrick Henry, II, chs. xxx-xxxi. Hunt, James Madison, chs. v, vi, vii, x. Hale, Trans-Allegheny pioneers. McMaster, History of the people of the United States, I. McLaughlin, Confederation and constitution (A. N. H). Ogg, Opening of the Mississippi. Phelan, History of Tennessee, chs. ix-xii. Rives, James Maidison, I, chs. xviii-xx; II, xxi-xxvi. Roosevelt, Winning of the West, III, chs. iii-iv. Sato, Land question. Sioussat, North Carolina cessions of 1784 (M. V. H. A., Proceedings, 1908-9). Thomas, Diplomatic struggle for the Mississippi River (Gulf States hist, mag., II, No. 5). Turner, Life of John Sevier. Tyler, Tylers, I, ch. iii. Van Tyne, American rev- olution; and Loyalists in the American revolution. CHAPTER XXXII. The Constitutional Convention 1. Movement to amend the Articles of Confederation. 2. Personnel of the southern delegation. 82 3. The Virginia plan and resolutions vs. the Paterson resohi- tions; the Pinckney draft. 4. Southern votes on the compromises. 5. Political and social ideals of southern members. REFERENCES Sources: Farrand, Records of the federal convention. Documen- tary history of the constitution. Madison, Notes on the debates in the federal convention (Hunt, Writings of Madison, III, IV). Sparks, Writings of Washington, IX, 219-265, 510-558. Historical Accounts: Beard, Economic interpretation of the con- stitution. Conway, Edmund Randolph, chs. iz-x. Dillon, John Mar- shall. Farrand, Framing the constitution. Fisher, Evolution of the constitution. Henry, Patrick Henry, II, ch. xrxv. Hunt, James Madison, chs. x-xiv. Jameson, Studies in the history of the federal convention of 1787 (A. H. A., Report, 1902, I). McLaughlin, Con- federation and constitution, chs. xi-xvi (A. N. H). Meigs, Growth of the constitution. Nott, Mystery of the Pinckney plan. Rives, James Madison, II, chs. xxv-xxxii. Rowland, George Mason, II, chs. iv-v. Sketch of Pinckney's plan (A. H. R., IX, 736). Lodge, George Washington, II, ch. i. CHAPTER XXXIII. Ratification of the Constitution 1. Conflicting Interests. a. Political ideals. b. Economic factors. c. Personalities. 2. The Virginia Convention. a. Attitude of revolutionary leaders. b. State rights and personal liberty. c. Commercial and sectional cleavage. d. Edmund Randolph and New York. 3. The Contest in North Carolina. a. The Hillsboro convention; leaders and arguments. b. Final ratification. 4. Ratification in South Carolina, Maryland, and Georgia. REFERENCES Sources: Ballagih, Letters of R. H. Lee, II. Elliott, Debates in the state conventions on the adoption of the constitution. The Fed- eralist (various editions). Ford, Pamphlets on the constitution 83 (Reprints of tracts by Edmund Randolph, R. H. Lee, George Mason, James Iredell, and David Ramsay). Henry, Patrick Henry, III, 432-600. Madison, Writings (Hunt), V, 1-254. Washington, Writ- ings (Sparks), IX, 265-492. Federal constitution in Virginia (Pro- ceedings Mass. hist. soc. 2nd Ser. XVIII, 450). Monroe, J., Writ- ings, I, 175-192; 307-399. McRee, Life and correspondence of James Iredell, II. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, 53-60. Best, Adoption of the federal constitution in North Carolina (T. C. P., V). Conner, H. G., The North Carolina convention of 1788 (N. C. Booklet, IV, No. 4). Dillon, John Marshall. Griggsfoy, Virginia convention of 1788. Henry, Patrick Henry, II, chs. xxxv-xxxix. Libby, OeograpMcal distribution of the votes of the thirteen states. Hunt, James Madison, chs. xv-xvii. McLaughlin, Confederation and constitution. McRee, Life and correspondence of James Iredell, II. Magruder, John Marshall. Phillips, Georgia and state rights, >ch. i. Rives, James Madison, II, chs. xxxiii-xxxvi. Rowland, George Ma- son, II, ohs. vi-viii. Raper, Why North Carolina refused to ratify (A. H. A., Report, 1905, I). Steiner, Maryland's adoption of the federal constitution (A. H. R., V). Tyler, Patrick Henry, chs. xvii- xviii. Tyler, Tylers, I, ch. iv. Wagstaff, Federalism in North Car- olina (James Sprunt hist, monographs, II, No. 2); and State rights and political parties in North Carolina, 14-31 (J. H. U., XXIV). Beveridge, Life of John Marshall, I. CHAPTER XXXIV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 1. Survival of economic and social cleavage. 2. Hamilton's financial program. a. The National debt ; bonds vs. lands ; criticism by Jack- son of Georgia. b. Speculators; Madison's criticism. c. Assumption of state debts; compromise with the south. d. The National bank; Jefferson and Hamilton on con- stitutionality. e. The Tariff; criticism of Jackson of Georgia. f. The Excise; criticism of Steele of North Carolina. 3. The Supreme Court; Chisholm vs. Georgia. a. The Georgia resolutions. b. Dissenting opinion of Iredell. c. The Eleventh amendment. d. N. C. and the federal court. 84 4. Anglo-French relations. a. Genet and the back country. 5. The Jay Treaty. a. Discontent of the Tidewater. 6. Course of republican reaction. REFERENCES Sources: Annals of Congress, I-X. MacDonald, Select documents. Nos. 6, 8, 9, 10, 11. Jefferson, Anas. Hunt, Writings of Madison. V, VI. Ford, Writings of T. Jefferson, V, VI, VII. Sparta, Writings of Washington, X-XIII; XVI (appendices). McRee, Life and cor- respondence of James Iredell, II. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, 61-66. Anderson, W. B. Giles, ens. ii-iv. Bassett, Federalist system (A. N. H). Dodd, Nathaniel Macon, ens. vii-x. Beard, Economic Inter- pretation of the Jeffersonian democracy. Hunt, James Madison, chs. xxii-xxiv. Garland, John Randolph, I, chs. ix-xiv. Ogg, Jay Treaty and the slavery interests (A. H. A., Report, 1901, I). Phillip*. Georgia and state rights. Randall, Thomas Jefferson. Rives, James Madison, III. Phillips, South Carolina federalists (A. H. R., XIV). Turner, Diplomatic contest for the Mississippi valley (At- lantic Monthly, XCIII, 676, 807); and Policy of France toward the Mississippi valley (A. H. R., X). Wagstaff, Federalism in North Carolina (James Sprunt hist, monographs, IX) ; and State rights and political parties in North Carolina, ch. ii. CHAPTER XXXV. Parties and Issues, 1790-1800 (Con't) 1. Land tax of 1798. 2. Republican criticism; Alien and Sedition Laws. 3. The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. a. Origin. b. Political theory. c. Response of the states. 4. The Election of 1800. a. Issues. b. The press. c. Analysis of results. REFERENCES Sources: Annals of Congress, VIII-X. Ames, State documents on federal relations, Nos. 15-26. Elliott, Debates, IV, 528-582. Jef- ferson, Writings (Ford edition), VII, 244-389. MacDonald, Select as documents, Nos. 17-23. Madison, Writings (Hunt), VI, 320-419. Alien and sedition law debate (Virginia House of Delegates, Re- print in Senate Doc. 873, 62 Cong., 2nd session). McRee, Life and correspondence of Iredell, II, 551-571. Historical Accounts: Anderson, F. M., Contemporary opinion of the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions (A. H. R., V., 45, 225); An- derson, Win. B- Giles, ch. v. Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, 66-80. Dodd, Nathaniel Macon, ch. xi. Garland, John Randolph, chs. xx- xxvii. Hunt, James Madison, chs. xxvi, xxvii. Howison, Virginia, II, ch. v. McElroy, Kentucky in the nation's history, ch, viii. Briggs, Joseph Gales (N. C. Booklet, VI, No. 2). Phillips, South Carolina federalists (A. H. R., XIV); and Georgia and state rights, ch. iv. Randall, Thomas Jefferson, II, chs. ix-xii. Shaler, Kentucky, ch. x. Wagstaff, Federalism in North Carolina, 28-43. Warfield, Kentucky resolutions. CHAPTER XXXVI. Jefferson and the Jeff ersonian Regime. 1. Jefferson. a. Sources of his ideals. b. Pertinent works. c. Principles. d. Eeligion. e. Educational ideals. f. Views on legal and constitutional reform; local government. 2. Reforms. 3. The Louisiana Purchase. 4. The Quids. 5. Foreign policy. 6. Preparedness. 7. Second war with England. a. Alliance of south and west, d. Decline of federalism. REFERENCES Sources: Jefferson, Writings, especially correspondence; Notes on Virginia; Life and morals of Jesus (Ho. doc. 735, 58 Cong. 1st sess, vol. 121). Foley, Jeff ersonian cyclopedia. Historical Accounts: Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the Univer- sity of Virginia. Adams, H., History of the United States, I-VI. Adams, John Randolph, chs. iii-ix. Anderson, Wm. B. Giles, ch. xiii. 86 Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, 80-99. Curtis, The true Thoma Jefferson. Dodd, Statesmen of the old south; and Nathaniel Macon, ehs. xii-xvi. Channing, Jeffersonian regime (A. N. H). Fuller, Pur- chase of Florida. Merriam, American political theories, ch. iv. Wayland, Political opinions of Jefferson. Parton, Thomas Jeffer- son, rriii, xxiv, Ixx. Randall, Thomas Jefferson, I, ch. vi; III, chs. zi-zir. Schouler, Thomas Jefferson, chs. vi, ziii. CHAPTER XXXVII. Social and Economic Reforms: Virginia. 1. Unfinished task of the Revolution. 2. Separation of church and state completed. 3. Slavery. a. Jefferson's criticisms and plan of emancipation. b. St. George Tucker's plan. c. Movement of 1831-32. d. Pro-slavery reaction. 4. Public education. a. Jefferson's bill of 1779. b. Law of 1796. c. The literary fund. d. Laws of 1810, 1818, and 1829. e. Constitutional provision of 1851. 5. Internal improvements. REFERENCES Sources: Jefferson, Writings. Madison, Writings. St. George Tucker, Dissertation on slavery. Dew, Review of the debate in the Virginia legislature of 1831 and 1832. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, 100-202. Ballagh, History of slavery in Virginia, ch. ill. Ambler, Thomas Ritchie, 118-124. Anderson, Wm. B. Giles, ch. xv. Eckenrode, Sepa- ration of church and state in Virginia. Hall, Religious opinions of Thomas Jefferson (Sewanee Rev., XXI). Heatwole, History of edu- cation in Virginia. Hunt, James Madison, ch. iz. Magruder, Recent administration in Virginia, ch. i. (J. H. U., XXX, No. 1). Munford, Virginia's attitude toward slavery and secession denned. 87 CHAPTER XXXVIII. Social and Economic Reforms : the Oarolinas and Other States. 1. Intellectual and economic conditions in North Carolina. a. Archibald DeBow Murphey. b. The fund for internal improvements. c. The agricultural fund. d. The literary fund. 2. Educational and internal improvements in South Carolina. 3. Educational agitation in Georgia and other states. REFERENCES Sources: Calvin, Popular education in Georgia, 1870. Coon, Documentary history of public schools in N. C. to 1840 (N. C. hist, comm). Hoyt, Papers of Archibald Deibow Murphey (N. C. hist, comm). Lewis, Report on public education in Ga. (1860). Mills, Sta- tistics of S. C.; Sherwood, Gazetteer of Ga. Some historical docu- ments bearing upon common school education in Va. and S. C. pre- vious to the Civil War (U. S. Commr. of Ed. Report, 1899-1900, Vol. I). Historical Accounts: Boyd, North Carolina fund for internal im- provements (S. A. Q., XV, No. 1); Finances of the North Carolina literary fund (S. A. Q., XIII). Carlton, Economic influences upon educational progress in the U. S. Garrett, Education in S. C. (Pro- ceed. Dept. of Supts., N. E A., 1889). Knight, History of public school education in N. C. Morgan, Early period of internal im- provements in N. C. (N. C. Booklet, X, No. 3). Morrison, Begin- nings of public education in Virginia. Phillips, Transportation in the eastern cotton belt. Ramage, Local government and free schools in S. C. (J. . U., I, No. XII). Swift, History of the public perma- nent common school fund of the U. S. Weeks, Beginnings of the common sdhool system in the south (U. S. Bureau of Ed., Report, 1897); History of public school education in Tennessee; and His- tory of the public school education in Arkansas; and History of the public school education in Alabama. Whitaker, Public school sys- tem of Tennessee (Tenn. hist. mag. II, No. 1). 88 CHAPTER XXXIX. Local Constitutional Reform: Virginia and the Carolinas. 1. Racial and economic background. 2. Undemocratic provisions of the constitutions of 1776. 3. Agitation in Virginia. a. Jefferson. b. Development of the west. c. The Virginia conventions of 1829 and 1851. 4. Agitation in North Carolina. a. The convention of 1835. b. Manhood suffrage. 5. Adjustment of low country and Piedmont in S. C. 6. Constitutional tendencies in the southwest. REFERENCES Sources: Poore, Federal and state constitutions. Swem, Bib- liography of the conventions and constitutions of Virginia (Bulletin Va. state library). Thorpe, Constitutions and charters. Journal of the acts and proceedings of the (Va.) conventions of 1829 and 1851. Debates in the North Carolina convention of 1835. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia. Boyd, Antecedents of the North Carolina convention of 1835 (S. A. Q., Jan. and April, 1910). Boucher, Sectionalism, representation and the electoral question in S. C. (Washington Univ. Studies, IV, Pt. II, No. 1). Brackett, Democracy and aristocracy in Virginia (Se- wanee Rev., IV). Chandler, Representation in Virginia (J. H. U., XIV); and Suffrage in Virginia (J. H. U., XIX). Carr, The man- hood suffrage movement in N. C. (T. C. P., XI). Connor, Convention of 1835 (N. C. Booklet, VIII, No. 2). Harry, Maryland constitu- tion of 1851 (J. H. U., XV). Schaper, Sectionalism in S. C. Thom- as, Southern political theories (in Studies in Southern his- tory and politics inscribed to W. A. Dunning). Young, Virginia constitutional convention of 1829 (Branch hist, papers, I). CHAPTER XL. Rise of the New South, 1800-1830. 1. Economic decline of the seaboard. a. Movement of population to the interior. b. Decline of tobacco, rice and indigo culture. c. Fall in land values. d. Decline of slavery. 89 2. Coming of the cotton industry. a. Invention of the cotton gin. b. Industrial revolution in England. c. Revival of slavery. d. Adaptability of slave labor to cotton. e. Statistical view of cotton production. 3. Growth of black belts. 4. Sugar cane in Louisiana. REFERENCES Sources: Hart, Contemporaries, III, No. 24. Owens, John, Jour- nal of removal from Virginia to Alabama in 1818 (S. H. A. Pubs, I). Phillips, Plantation and frontier documents, II, pp. 196; 201-219. United States census, 1800-1830. Whitney, Correspondence relative to the invention of the cotton gin (A. H. R., Ill, 90). Mills, Statis- tics of South Carolina. Historical Accounts: Brown, Lower south in American history, chs. i, ii. Hammond, Cotton industry, chs. i, ii, iii (Amer. Econ. Assoc. Pubs., 1897). Phillips, Origin and development of black belts (A. H. R., XI, No. 4). Turner, Rise of the new west, chs. iv, v, vi (A. N. H). Watkins, Production and price of cotton for one hundred years. Weeks, Anti-slavery sentiment in the south (S. H. A., Pubs., II, No. 2). CHAPTER XLI. Rise of the New South: Admission of New States. 1. Tennessee. a. Admission of Tennessee (Territory, 1790; State. 1796). 2. Kentucky. a. Grievances against Virginia. b. Conventions and assemblies. c. Policy of James Wilkinson. d. Court and country parties. e. Policy of the Old Congress. f. Admission, 1792. 3. Louisiana. a. French settlement ; New Orleans. b. Cession to Spain, 1763. c. Retrocession to France and purchase by the U. S. (1803). 90 d. Constitutional and legal problems of the purchase. 4. Georgia and the Yazoo Fraud. a. Western claims. b. Speculation; land companies. c. Cession by Georgia of western lands to U. S. 5. Mississippi; Territory and State. 6. Admission of Alabama. 7. Acquisition of Florida. 8. Arkansas. 9. Texas. a. Frontiers and boundaries. b. American colonization. c. Independence. d. Diplomacy to 1840. REFERENCES Sources: Hart, Contemporaries, III, Noa. 111-114. MacDonald, Documentary source book, Nos. 65, 72. Thorpe, Constitutions and charters. Historical Accounts: Adams, H., John Randolph, ch. vi. Bab- cock, Rise of American nationality, ch. xvii (A. N. H). Brooks, History of Georgia, ch. xiii. Chambers, South in building of the nation, III, pp. 100-113. Channing, Jeffersonlan system, chs. v, Yi, x, xi (A. N. H). Duval, Making of a state (Miss. hist. soc. Pubs., Ill, 155). Fuller, Purchase of Florida. Hamilton, In S. B. N., II, 243-271 (Ala.); 332-370 (Miss). Haskins, Yazoo land companies (A. H. A., Papers, V., Pt 4, 392-437). Hosmer, Louisiana purchase, chs. vi-ix. Phelan, History of Tennessee. Shaler, Kentucky. Mc- Elroy, Kentucky in the nation's history, ch. iv. Garrison, Texas. CHAPTER XLII. Rise of the Southwest ; Economic and Social Aspects 1. Significance of the west as an outlet for population. 2. Movement from the seaboard. a. Social elements. b. Overland routes of the migration. c. Water routes. 3. Land policy. a. Federal. b. State. 91 4. Frontier life. a. Social. b. Industrial. c. Indian troubles. d. Political ideals. 5. Travel and transportation. a. River: flatboats; steamboats. b. Stage roads. c. Canals. d. Federal and state aid to internal improvements. REFERENCES Sources: Baldwin, Flush times in Alabama. Callendar, Economic history of the U. S., ch. viii. DeBow, Industrial resources of the southern and western states. Flint, History and geography of the Mississippi valley. Gaines, History of early times in 'Mississippi (Ala. hist, soc., Transactions, II). Hart, Contemporaries, III, No. 167. Lancecum, Autobiography (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., VIII). Mar- tineau, Society in America, I, 212-232. Phillips, Plantation and frontier documents, II, 185; 219, 230, 236, 23'8, 240. Welsh, Recollections of .pioneer life in Mississippi (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs-, IV, 243). Wills, Southern sulky ride in 1837 (S. H. A., Pubs., VI, VII). Historical Accounts: Ballagh, Southern economic history: Tariff and public lands (A. H. A., Report, 1898, 252-263). Callendar, Early transportation and banking enterprises of the states in rela- tion to the growth of corporations (Quarterly Journal of Economics, XVII, No. 2). Coman, Industrial history of the U. S., 123-127. Hamilton, in S. B. N., V, 53-73. Hulbert, Historic highways of America, VI. MacMaster, History of the people of the U. S., IV-VII. Martin, Early history of internal improvements in Alabama (J. H. U., XX, 127-20>5). Monette, Progress of navigation and commerce on the waters of the Mississippi and the Great Lakes (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., VII). Phillips, History of transportation in the eastern cotton belt to 1860. Roosevelt, Winning of the west, III, ch. i. iShaler, History of Kentucky, ch. viii. Treat, National land system. Turner, Rise of the new west, ch. iv; and Significance of the frontier in American history (A. H. A., Report, 1893, 199). Tyler, in S. B. N., V, 45-53. Way, Mississippi valley and internal improvements (M. V. H. A., IV). 92 CHAPTER YT.TTT State Finances, 1800-1860. 1. Revolutionary and early state currency retired. 2. Sources of revenue. 3. Public debts. 4. Origin and character of state banks. 5. Bank controversies. 6. Repudiation. 7. Distribution of federal surplus revenue. 8. Influence of finances on politics. REFERENCES Historical Accounts: Brough, History of taxation in Mississippi (Miss. hist, soc.. Pubs., I, II). History of Banking in Mississippi (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., III). Boyd, Currency and Banking in N. C. (T. C. P., X). Bourne, Distribution of the surplus revenue. Bryan, History of state banking in Maryland (J. H. U., XVII, Nos. 1-3). Dewey, Banking in the south (S. B. N., V, 461-474). Fitts, History of banking and banks in Alabama (Proc. Ala. Bankers Assoc. 1891). Gordon, Currency and currency problems in the south, 1791-1865 (S. B. N., V, 447-453) Hanna, Financial history of Maryland, 1789-1848 (J. H. U., XXV). Hollander (Ed.), Stud- ies in state taxation with particular reference to the southern states (J. H. U., XVIII, 13-250). MacMaster, History of the people of the U. S., III-VII. McElroy, Kentucky in the nation's history, ch. xll. Phelan, History of Tennessee, ch. xxvi. Royall, History of Virginia banks and banking prior to the civil war. Scott, Repudiation of state debts. Sioussat, Some phases of Tennessee politics (A. H. R., XII-XIV). Sumner, History of banking in the U. S.; and An- drew Jackson, ch. vi. Thomas, Banking in the territory of Flor- ida (S. A. Q., IX, No. 3). Worthen, Early banking in Arkansas. CHAPTER XLIV. State Rights Reaction (I). 1. The Second Bank of the United States. a. McCulloch vs. Maryland. 2. The Supreme Court and state laws. a. Virginia: Hunter's Lessee and Cohen vs. Virginia. b. Kentucky land cases. 3. Federal aid to internal improvements. 4. The Tariff of 1828. 5. Public Lands: western, eastern, and southern interests. REFERENCES Sources: Ames, State documents on federal relations, Nos. 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 61-81. Benton, Thirty years view. Johnson, Read- ings in American constitutional history, 282-291. Spencer Roane papers (John P. Branch historical papers, I, 325; II, 47; 78). Historical Accounts: Anderson, Wm. B. Giles, ch. xiv. Ballagh, Tariff and public lands (A. H. A., Report, 1898); Introduction to southern economic history (Ibid, 1897). Catterall, Second bank of the United States, chs. i-iv. Dodd, Nathaniel Macon, 291, 310; John Marshall and Virginia (A. H. R., XII, 776). Haynes, Conflict over ju- dicial powers in the U. iS. Jervey, Robert Y. Hayne. Shaler, Ken- tucky. McElroy, Kentucky in the nation's history. Sato, History of the land question in the United States (J. H. U., IV). Stanwood, American tariff controversies. Treat, The national land system, 1785-1820. Turner, Rise of the new west, ch. xviii. Wellington, National and sectional influence of the public lands, 1828-1842. CHAPTER XLV. State Rights Reaction (II) : Elimination of the Indians, 1800- 1836. 1. Indian holdings in 1800. 2. Cessions of 1800-1812. 3. Cessions following the War. of 1812. 4. Federal policy in regard to removals ; Presidents Adams and Jackson. 5. Cessions of 1812-1827. 6. Final struggle with the Cherokees. REFERENCES Sources: Ames, State documents on federal relations, Nos. 51- 60. Johnson, Readings in American constitutional history, 308-317. Lumpkin, Removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia, I, ch. vii. Historical Accounts: Abel, Indian consolidation (A. H. A., Re- port, 1906, I). Bassett, Andrew Jackson, II, ch. xxxi. Brooks, His- tory of Georgia, chs. xv, xvi. Brown, History of Alabama. Halbert and Ball, The Creek War. Harden, Geo. M. Troup. Hodgson, Cradle of the Confederacy. Jack, Alabama and the federal government; The Creek controversy (M. V. H. R., Ill, No. 3). 94 McMaster, History of the people of the U. S., IV, 166-171. Mac- Donald, Jacksonian democracy, ch. x (A. N. H). Phillips, Georgia and state rights, chs. ii, ill. Roosevelt, Winning of the west, IV, ch. iii. Phillips, in S. B. N., IV, 194-197. Royce, Cherokee nation of Indians (Bureau of Ethnology, 5th Ann. Rep., 1887). Indian land cessions in the U. S. (Bureau of Ethnology, 18th. Ann. Rep., Pt. 2). Phelan, History of Tennessee. Sioussat, Tennessee and the removal of the Cherokees (Sewanee Rev., July, 1908). CHAPTER XLVI. State Rights Reaction (III) : Slavery. 1. Slavery and the Constitution. 2. Foreign slave trade prohibited. a. Violations and evasions. 3. The South Carolina Negro Seaman's Act. 4. The Missouri Compromise. a. Arguments. b. Constitutional principles established. c. Influence on southern political theories. 5. State rights protagonists. REFERENCES Sources: Ames, State documents on federal relations, 193-213. Cooper, Consolidation. Johnson, Readings in American constitution- al history, 299-307. Brutus (R. Turnbull), The Crisis; MacDonald, Select documents, Nos. 35-41. Annals of Congress, XXXVI, XXXVII. Benton, Abridgment, VI. Madison, Writings (Hunt), VIII, 425, 439; IX, 1-26. John Taylor, Letters (Branch Hist. Pa- pers, II); and Tyranny unmasked (1882); and Construction construed (1820); and New views of the constitution (1823). Mis- souri Compromise (letters to James Barbour, William and Mary hist, mag., X). Historical Accounts: Anderson, W. B. Giles and state rights (S. A. Q., X, No. 3). Burgess, Middle period, chs. iii, Iv. Dodd, Na- thaniel Macon, 310-330; John Taylor, Prophet of secession (Branch hiet. papers, U). DuBois, Suppression of the African slave trade. Ellis, Secession leaders of Virginia (S. A. Q., IX, No. 4). Hodder, Sidelights on the Missouri compromise (A. H. A., Report, 1909, 151). Jervey, Robert Y. Hayne, 98-105; 202-210. Mer- riam, American political theories, ch. vii; and Political theories of Calhoun (in Studies in Southern history and politics). Shoemaker, Missouri's struggle for statehood. Trexler, Slavery in Missouri (J. H. U., XXXII). Turner, Rise of the new west, chs. ix, x. Wood- burn, Historical significance of the Missouri compromise (A. H. A., Report, 1893, 249). 95 CHAPTER XL VII. States Rights Reaction (IV) : Nullification in S. G. 1. Nationalism in South Carolina, 1789-1823. 2. Economic Conditions. a. Population. b. Land values. c. Slavery. 3. Criticism of the tariff ; McDuffie ; legislative protest. 4. Genesis of Nullification. a. Robert J. Turnbull (Brutus) ; James Hamilton. Jr. ; Thomas Cooper. b. Background; local and national. c. The South Carolina Exposition (1828). 5. Union and State rights parties. a. Union leaders ; theories ; aims. b. Early campaigns. 6. Calhoun. a. Relation to nullification. b. Political theories. REFERENCES Sources: Ames, State documents on federal relations, Nos. 62- 65; 68. Calhoun, Works, VI. Jameson, Correspondence of Cal- houn (A. H. A., Report, 1899, II). Letters on the nullification movement in S. C. (A. H. R., VI, 736; VII, 92). Johnson, Readings in American constitutional history, ch. xxv. MacDonald, Select doc- uments, No. 44. For pamphlet literature see Boucher and Houston, (listed below). Historical Accounts: Boucher, Nullification controversy in S. C., chs. i-iii. Houston, Critical study of nullification in S. C., chs. i-v. Hunt, John C. Calhoun, chs. vi-x. Jervey, Robert Y. Hayne. Mer- riam, Political theories of Calhoun (Studies in southern history and politics); American political theories, 267-284. Schaper, Sectional- ism in ,S. C. Stilte, Life and services of J. R. Poinsett (Penn. mag. of hist, and biog., XII). 96 CHAPTER XLVm. Rise of the Jacksonian Democracy. 1. Discontent of the Piedmont and frontier. 2. Revolt against political organization. a. The caucus. b. The Virginia-New York Junto. 3. The elections of 1824 and 1828. 4. Andrew Jackson. a. A representative of the frontier. b. Military career. c. Attitude toward his office. d. Attitude toward opponents. e. Jackson's cabinet. 5. Elements in the Jacksonian party. a. North. b. West. c. South. REFERENCES Sources: Hart, Contemporaries, III, Nos. 158, 162. Mac Donald, Documentary source book, Nos. 81-84; 87-92; 94, 95. Martineau. Society in America. Trollope, Domestic manners of the Americans. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Thomas Ritchie, ch. IV; and Sec- tionalism in Virginia, 127-136. Bassett, Andrew Jackson, I, chs. i, ii; II, xix-xxv; xxvi-xxix. Dodd, Nathaniel Macon, chs. xxvii-xxviii. Fish, Growth of American nationality, chs. xi-xiv. MacDonald. Jacksonian democracy, chs. i, iii, iv, vii, viii, xvi. Peck, Jacksonian era. Phillip, Georgia and state rights, ch. v. Shipp, Wm. H. Craw- ford. Sumner, Andrew Jackson. Turner, Rise of the new west, ch. xv. Wagstaff, State rights and political parties in N. C., 54-48. Wilson, History of the American people, III. CHAPTER XLIX . Problems of Jackson's Administration. 1. The Cabinet. a. Elimination of the Virginia element. b. The Eaton embroglio. 2. The break with Calhoun. 97 3. Public lands and the tariff. a. Possible alliance of south and west. b. The Hayne-Webster debate. 4. The Tariff and Nullification. a. The Tariff of 1832. b. The South Carolina convention; ordinance of nullifi- cation. c. The South Carolina legislature. d. Jackson's policy; South Carolina unionists and mili- tary measures. e. Compromises. f . Policy of the other states toward nullification. 5. Indian policy (see ch. XLV). 6. Second national bank ; removal of the deposits. a. Results on south and west. REFERENCES Sources: Ames, State documents on federal relations, Nos. 82- 92. Calhoun, Correspondence (A. H. A., Report, 1899, II). Benton, Thirty years view, xlvl, Ixix, Ixxviii. Hunt, Writings of James Mad- ison, IX. Johnson, Readings in American constitutional history 370-392. Madison, Letters on nullification (A. H. R., VI, 736; VII, 92). MacDonald, Select documents, Nos. 47-49; 53-56; and Docu- mentary source Ibook, Nos. 81-84; 87-89. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Va., ch. vi. Bas- sett, Andrew Jackson, II. Boucher, Nullification controversy. Cat- terall, Second bank of the U. S. Fish, Civil service and the patron- age. Fiske, Essays, historical and literary, vi-vii. Houston, Critical study of nullification in S. C. Hunt, Calhoun, chs. xi, xii. Jervey, Robert Y. Hayne. Meigs, Benton. Roosevelt, Thomas H. Benton, chs. iv, vi, vii. Schurz, Henry Clay, I, chs. xii, xiii. Phillips, Geor- gia and state rights, ch. v. Hearon, Nullification in Mississippi (Miss. hist, soc., Pubs., XII, 37-71). Sioussat, Tennessee polities dur- ing the adminstration of Andrew Jackson (A. H. R., XIV, 50-69). Stanwood, American tariff controversies, chs. ix-x. Sumner, Andrew Jackson. CHAPTER L. The Whig Party in the South. 1. Origin of the Whig party. a. A party of opposition. b. Northern element. c. Southern element. 98 2. Whig leaders. 3. Whig policies ; internal improvements ; national bank ; tariff. 4. Presidential campaigns, 1832 to 1848. 5. Attitude of the party toward slavery. 6. Disintegration of the party. REFERENCES Sources: _See Cole. Whig Party in the South, 345, seq. Historical Accounts: Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia, ch. vii; Thomas Ritchie, chs. vi, vii. Cole, Whig party in the south. Du- bose, William L. Yancey. Dodd, Jefferson Davis. Fish, Growth of American nationality, chs. xv, xvi. Fiske, Harrison, Tyler and the Whig coalition (Essays historical and literary, I). Lodge, Daniel Webster, ch. vii. Ormsby, History of the Whig party. Phillips, Georgia and state rights, ch. vl; and Southern Whigs (Turner Essays in American history, ch. vii) ; and Robert Toombs. Pendleton, Life of Alexander H. Stephens. Ostrogorski, Democracy and the organiza- tion of political parties, II, 71-106. Schurz, Henry Clay, I, ch. xii. Stovall, Robert Toombs. Stanwood, History of the presidency. MacDonald, Jacksonian democracy, ch. xvii. Tyler, Tylers, I, chs. xiv-xx; II. Wagstaff, State rights and political parties in N. C. Weeks, Willie P. Mangum (in Biographical history of N. C., V). CHAPTER LI. Religious Development from the Revolution to 1830. 1. Influence of the Revolution on religious forces, 2. Rise of national ecclesiastical organizations. a. The Protestant Episcopal Church. b. The Methodist Episcopal Church. c. Genesis of the Christian Church. 3. Revival of 1800 in the south. a. Characteristics. b. Results. 4. Administrative, moral, and educational issues. a. Division among the Baptists, Methodists and Presby- terians. b. The rise of church schools. c. Moral reform. 5. Religion and the slave. REFERENCES Sources: Asbury's Journal. Harrison, Gospel among the slaves. Jones, C. C., Religious instruction among the negroes. Historical Accounts: Bassett, Popular churches after the Revo- lution (Mass. hist, soc., Feb., 1915). Boyd, Methodist expansion in N. C. after the Revolution (T. C. P., XII). Crisstman, Origin and doctrines of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. Drinkhouse, History of Methodist reform and the Methodist protestant church. Foote, Sketches of N. C. Gillett, History of the Presbyterian church in the United States. McFerrin, Methodism in Tennessee. Mc- Tyeire, History of Methodism. McClenny, Life of James O'Kelly. Moore, Pioneers of Methodism in Virginia and North Carolina. Red- ford, Methodism in Kentucky. Newman, The Baptists (Period II, III, passim). Paris, History of the Methodist protestant church. Shipp, Methodism in South Carolina. Smith, Methodism in Georgia; Life of Bishop Andrew. Williams, History of the Methodist protest- ant church. Williams, The Baptists in North Carolina. CHAPTER LII. Slavery and Public Opinion. 1. Anti-slavery sentiment. a. Sources. b. Organizations. c. Measures. d. Zones and leaders. 2. Pro-sla*very reaction. a. Causes. b. Results. 3. Slave insurrections. a. Charleston, 1822. b. Southampton, 1831. c. Other insurrections. 4. Literary defence of slavery. REFERENCES Sources: Address to the people of North Carolina an the evils of slavery (1830). Cobb, Howell, Scriptural examination of the in- stitution of slavery. Adams, Southside view of slavery. Elliott (Ed.), Pro-slavery arguments. Grimke, Address to the Christian women of the south. Goodloe, Southern platform. Coffin, Remin- iscences. O'Kelly, Essay on negro slavery. Ruffner, Address to the people of West Virginia. Tucker, Dissertation on slavery. Smith, 100 Lectures on the philosophy and practice of slavery. Dew, Review of the debate in the Virginia legislature of 1831 and 1832. Liver- more, Historical research respecting the opinion of the founders of the republic. Historical Accounts: Adams, Neglected period of anti-slavery. Ballagh, History of slavery in Virginia; Anti-slavery sentiment In Virginia (-S. A. Q., I, No. 2). Barnes, The church and slavery. Ambler, Sectionalism in Virginia. Bracket!, Negro in Maryland (J. H. U., extra vol. VI). Bassett, Methodism and slavery (T. C. P., IV); Slavery in North Carolina (J. H. U., XVII, Nos. 7, 8). Coffin, Slave insurrections. Drewry, Southampton insurrection. Bir- ney, Wm., Life of J. G. Birney. Higginson, Travellers and outlaws. Hoss, Elihu Embree, Abolitionist (Vanderbilt Southern hist. Pubs., No. 2). Herbert, The abolition crusade. Locke, Anti-slavery to 1808. Martin, Anti-slavery societies of Tennessee (Tenn. hist, mag., I, No. 4); and Anti-slavery activities of the M. E. church in Tenn. (Ibid II, No. 2). Matlock, Methodism and slavery. Merriam, Amer- ican political theories, ch. vi. Putnam, Baptists and slavery. Sher- rill, North Carolina manumission society (T. C. P., XI). Munford, Virginia's attitude towards slavery and secession defined. Tigert, Constitutional history of non-episcopal Methodism. Weeks, South- ern Quakers and slavery. Wood, Recollections of the growth and development of anti-slavery sentiment (Gulf States hist, mag., II). McCrady, Slavery in the province of South Carolina (A. H. A., Re- port, 1895) CHAPTER Lin. Slavery: Economic Aspects. 1. Geographical distribution of slaves. 2. Organization and management of slave labor. a. Coast and uplands ; task and gang labor. b. Supervision : overseers and drivers, e. Care of slaves. d. Character of slave labor. 3. Economic cost of slaveholding. a. Initial investment. b. Economic insurance against death and flight. c. Support. d. The superannuated; infants. e. Tendency of prices to advance; overcapitalization. 4. Slave artisans; competition with whites. 5. The slave trade. a. Domestic. b. Foreign. 101 REFERENCES Sources: Adams, Southside view of slavery, chs. i-viii. Callen- dar, Economic history of the I. 1 . S., cb xv. Code Noir de Louisiinne. DeBow, Industrial resources of the southern and western states, I, 114-243. Christy, Slavery in the light of political economy (in Cot- ton is king, and Pro-slavery arguments). Goodloe, Inquiry into the causes which retard the southern states. Hart, Contemporaries, III, Nos. 170-173; 179. Helper, Impending crisis, ch. i. Kettel, South- ern .wealth and northern profits. Lyell, Sir Charles, Second visit to the U. iS. of America, I, chs. xvii-xix, II, chs. xx-xxv. Phillips, Plan- tation and frontier documents, I, chs. i, vi, viii; II, chs. ix, xi. Olmsted, Journey in the seaboard slave states. * PblfTvo^ O P. ________ .__4' PhHtrbpre A M 44 TV Plnrk. TV P nrk. W. G ______ ........ rMir TTenry ______________ . Clayton, P. .,.. rr ._.,. r .,:. 128 Filson, John 77 Fish, C. R 31, 97, 115 Fisher, S. G 31 Fiske, J. 30, 98 Fiske and Wilson 31 Fitts, J. H 49 Flack, H. E 54 Fleming, W. L. 15, 40, 54, 116, 117, 119, 124, 127 Flippin, P. S 49 Flisch, J. 12 Foote, W. H 45 Force, Peter 15 Ford, P. L 15, 21, 37 Ford, W. C 20, 22 Fortier, A. 33 Fosdick, L. J 47 Freeman, D. S. 9 French, B. F 15 Fries, A. L, 47 Fuller, H. B 42 Clinton. G. 23 Cobb, H. 23 Cobb, T. R. R. 114 Coffin, J. 51 Coffin, L. 23 Cole, A. C 42 Coleman, Mrs. A. M 37 Collins, L. 32 Collins, W. H. 51 Colton, C. 21 Coman, K. 31 Connor, R. D. W 37, 59 Conway, M. D 37 Cooke, J. E. 36, 37 Coon, C. L 15, 40, 74 Cooper 23 Cornwallis, Lord 21 Cox, J. D. 52 Cox, S. S. 23 Crissman. E. B 44 Crittenden, J. J 14 Crooks, G. R 37 Curry. J. L. M 23, 52 Curtis, F. 42 Gamble. T. 32 Curtis, G^ T 37 Garland, H. A 37 Curtis, W. E _ 37 Garner, J. W 30, 53, 55, 118 T> Garrett and Goodpasture 35 Garrett, W. R 49 Dalcho, F. 44 Garrison, G. P 13. 35, 106, 116 Daniel, F. S 23 Gatscbett, A. S 48 Darlington, W. M 27 Gay, M. A. H 24 Davis, J. 23 Gay, S. H. 37 Davis, R. 23 Gayarre, C. E. A 33 Davis, Mrs. V. H 37 George, J. Z 51 Davis, W. W 54, 126 Gerson, A. J 114 Dawson, S. M 23 Gibson, A. M 55 DeBow, J. D. B 29 Gildersleeve. B. L 24 DeLeon, T. C 24 Gilmer. J. H 24 DeRenne. W. J 21 Goodell, Wm. 51 DeRossett, W. L 45 Goodloe, D. R 24 Dewhurst. W. W 32 Gordon. J. B 24 noWitt, D. M 54 Gould. C. P 49 Dillon, J. F 37 Grahnm, J. 37 Dodd. W. E 37, 53, 94, 95, 106, 111 Grant, TT. S 24 Doubleday, A. 24 Greene. E. B 70 Dowd. C _ 37 Grinike, A. 24 Dowd, J. 37 Griffin G G 7 Doyle, J. A 29 Gr'ssom. W. TJ. 45 Drake, S. G 47 Griswold. A. T 7 Drayton, J. 24 Drewry. W. S 51 H Drinkhouse, S. J 45 Hague, P. A 24 DuBois, W. E. B 51. 124, 127 Hakluyt, R. 27 DuBose, J. D 37 Hale, J. P 37 Dunning, W. A 54, 120 Hall. C. C 33 Dutcher and Jones 32 Hall. C. R 54 Dyer, G. 40 Hall, J. L 30 E Hamilton. J. G. deR. 22, 54, Eagleton. D. F 11 117, 121. 124. 126 Enton. R. C 47 Hamilton, P. J 31, 54, 91 Erkenrode, H. J 42. 45. 54 Hamilton, S. M 21 Eggleston, E. 31. 61 Hammond. M. B 49 E. T 26 Tl.ayer. J. B 39 Thwait.-s. R. G 26, 39 Thorn, W. T 46 Thomas. ('. 48 Thomas. D. Y 13. 89, 93, 103. Ill Thompson. ('. Mildred 55 Thompson. Maurice 33 Thompson, T. I* 10 Thorpe. F. X 16, 30 Thruston. G. P 48 Tiling. M. P. G 47 Tillinghasr. J. A 52 Toombs. Stephens and Cobb 22 Torrence. W. C 11 Torrey, J. 52 Tracey, J. 46 Tremalne. Mary 52 Trent, W. P 39, 41 Trexler. H. A._. Trollope. Mrs. F. M.. Trowlirldtfe. J. T.. Tucker, Si. (i 26 Tupper, II. A 46 Turner. F. J 44, 58, 73, 85, 90 Turner. F. M 39 Tyler, L. G 3(5. 39, 59, 75 Tyler, M. C 39 Tyerman. L 39 Van Tyne. <'. If ii2 Van Tyne an.l Leland__. 14 Villard. o. (J ___39 Waddell. J. D 39 \V a -staff. II. M ___44 Walker. T. _ 29 Wallace. I>. D 39 Wallace. J. 55 Washington. George 14. 22 Watkins. J. 1 :iO Waylaml. J. W 44, 47 Weaver. C. C 50 Webster. Daniel 22 Webster. L. J 55 Weeks, S. B..11, 41, 46, 52, 59, 88, 90, 99 Wegelln. O. 10 Welles Gideon 22 Wells, .T. M 26 West, H 46 Wheeler, .T. D 52 Wheeler, J. H 34, ?5 White, George 16 White, H. A 39 Whitney, Eli 90 Whitney, E. L 11 Wilhelm. L. W 44 Williams, C. B 4J Williams. J. R 46 Williamson, H. 34 Wilson." H. 26 Wilson, Woodrow 30 Winsor. Justin 30. 31 Wister. Owen 39 Withers. A. S 26 Woodburn. .T. A 95 Woodridge. J. 35 Woods. G. A 121 Woods. N. M 22 Woods. T. H 53 Woodson. C. G 42 Wooley. E. C 55. 123 Worth. J. 22 Worthen. W. B 50 Wright. R. 70 York, Brantley 26