C \A P L E 
 
 CHOCTAW ^ DEFINER 
 
 •o 
 
 ENGLISH WITH CHOCTAW DEFINITION, 
 
 *9»HK» 
 
 ■HV- 
 
 IBlEllsT ■WA.TKIISrS 
 
 // 
 
 FIRST PlDITIOn r; ,000 COPIKS. 
 
 VAN RIKKN. ARK.: 
 
 W J'>AI,1)\VIX. PRINTER & riliUSHKi; 
 
Entered According to an Act of Congress in the year 1892, by 
 
 J. W. BALDWIN, 
 
 In the ofllce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 
 
6 I "^"^^ 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 The purpose of this volume is to supply the great demand for 
 a complete Choctaw detiner. We have given the subject our 
 undivided aitention for many years, and when completed, sub- 
 mitted it to the best experts of the Choctaw Nation, who pro 
 nounce it as nearly perfect as the different idioms of the two 
 languages will permit. 
 
 There has been no effort to make a literary display — the object 
 ])eing to make the English as simple as possible. 
 Verv Respectfully, 
 
 THE AUTHOR. 
 
 * 
 
CHOCTAW ALPHABET. 
 
 LETTKKS. 
 
 NAM KS. 
 
 SOUNDS. 
 
 as a in father. 
 
 A, a 
 
 ah. 
 
 Ai, ai 
 
 i. 
 
 a diptboiig, as i in ])ine. 
 
 Au, ail 
 
 ow. 
 
 a diptboiiiT, as ow in now 
 
 B, b 
 
 be. 
 
 
 Oh, cb 
 
 cbe. 
 
 
 K, c 
 
 a 
 
 as a in made; as e in tliev 
 
 F, f 
 
 1V^ 
 
 
 II, b 
 
 be. 
 
 
 Tib bl 
 
 tble 
 
 f t! ■■])ij'ale(i beiore a eonson: 
 1 ten lb, tble also. 
 
 l,i. 
 
 0, 
 
 as i in iticpu^ unl in pit. 
 
 K, k. 
 
 ke. 
 
 
 L, 1. 
 
 le. 
 
 
 M, m. 
 
 me. 
 
 
 N, n. 
 
 lie. 
 
 
 0,0. 
 
 0. 
 
 as in note,. 
 
 P,p, 
 
 pe. 
 
 
 S, s 
 
 se. 
 
 
 Sb, sh. 
 
 nlie. 
 
 
 T,t. 
 
 te. 
 
 
 U, u. 
 
 00. 
 
 as 00 in woo], or 11 in fiiU. 
 
 €, i:. 
 
 uh. 
 
 as u in tub. 
 
 W, w. 
 
 we. 
 
 
 Y. Y. 
 
 ve. 
 
 
 A a I i r u 
 
A COMPLETE 
 
 CHOCTAW DEFINER 
 
 A — ho — ha, an indefinite article aft<T a noun 
 in the ot)ieetive case, with h and y, ac- 
 cording to the ending of the preceding 
 word, yometimes o is used: Wakopisa- 
 li, I see a cow; ohoyo ho pisali, I see a 
 woman: ulla yo pisali, 1 see a child. 
 
 Abaiuioiiod. a. Akshoh; abancionment, 1I. 
 aksho; to abandon, . ., aksiiocliih. 
 
 Abasp. ■. . Akkalusichih, kalaksichih, 
 makalichih; abased, makali; abasement, 
 makali. 
 
 Abash. .. Ilofahyalili; abashed, hofahva. 
 
 Abate. ('. Halatah shiollih. habollih, liabo- 
 fah; to caus<j to abat". habohlichih, 
 habofuchih: abated, shiotah habofah; 
 as water, shippah; one that causes the 
 abatement, habohlichi. 
 
 Abatp, (. Habofah; plural habohlih, abate- 
 ment, habohlih; to cause to abate, r. 
 habohlich, one that ca ises the abate- 
 ment, habolich. 
 
 Abdoitioii, . Jkfoka, ilfoka, takoba; a large 
 abdom<n, or belly, buhunna: to extend 
 the abdomen, buhunncchih; mv abdo- 
 men, sukfoka. 
 
 Abet, '. Ai)eia, apelt:chi: to continue to 
 help or abet, apela hanchi. 
 
 Abhor, r. Inukkillih, ik ahnincho. 
 
 Abide, r. Ai anta; plural aiasha, antah, 
 ahantah. 
 
 Abode, h. Ai anta, aiahanta; ai> abode, 
 chukka. 
 
 Abolish, • . '. I,ssi:chih, akshuchih; abolish- 
 ed, akshot taha. 
 
 Aboniiiijihle, . Ik achukmo, okpulo fehna. 
 
 Ab((Kiinate, ■. Inukkillih, ikahnincho 
 
 AboritrinaJ, . Tikba, r.nnmona. 
 
 Aborigines, t>. vL, Okla ai iittahpi. 
 
 Abortion, . Ushi im okpulo. 
 
 Abont, p.'T) . Eelika; . to turn about, folo- 
 loah, filimoah turn about, folo- 
 toah: to turn about, (plural,) fitimosh; 
 about this time, himak foka. 
 
 Above, i> ! . Pakna, paknaka; just above, 
 pakuaka t:ba; high abov, uba ehaha, 
 '3ba pillah: land al)Ove, i7ba yakni. 
 
 Abroad, ',f/ •. Haiaka;' gone abroad, iksho, 
 ki3uia. 
 
 Absent, •. Kuuia, iksho, ikhaiako. 
 
 Absorb, c. Ishko kunia; absorbed at, aki:n- 
 iah. 
 
 ADD 
 
 bstain, v. Issa; to abstain from, hullochih 
 one who abstains, iiulloehi. 
 
 buse, •. . Amihaehih; abusing cruelly, il- 
 busht3chi-ilbt3shachih; to abuse, okpt3nih 
 nukhaklochih, ilbushalih; abused, okpu- 
 lo ilbushah, nukhakloh. 
 
 Abyss, / . ahofobi ahofobika, ahofombika. 
 
 Academy, -i holisso ai ithana chito. 
 
 Accept, I', t Ishih, ai okpLchih. habcnah. 
 
 Accident, >i Nahucli; to have an accident 
 happen to, ishkunnapa; to cause to meet 
 with an accident, ishkunnapu chi; acci- 
 
 • dental, ishkunnapa. 
 
 Accommodate, r > Im atahli; accommo- 
 dated, im clhtaha. 
 
 Accompany, ' Auant aya, iba takla; to 
 
 keep company with, ahinnah; to put an- 
 other one as company, ahinnuchih. 
 
 Account, ' ( Aliiiinchih, hotinah, anolih; 
 
 accounted, holhtina anntja: on account 
 
 * of, hokak ocha. hokak ona, bona, hocha. 
 
 Accuse, (• ' Anumpah onochih achokush- 
 palih; accused, anunipa ouutulah acho- 
 kushpah; to falsely accuse, aholabi. 
 
 Accustom, r i. Abuchih; to cause an ani- 
 mal to be accustomed to a place, achayu- 
 chi; to be accustomed to, ai imomachih. 
 
 Ache, ' Hotupah, kommichih; to cause to 
 ache, hottupachih, hottuplih; I am ach- 
 ing, sakommichih, suttopah, sahottupah. 
 
 Acid, HaAVUshko, hominchi; to become 
 acid, homi; to cause acidity, hawushko- 
 chih. 
 
 Acquaintance, ' . Itikhana, hatak ikhana. 
 
 Acquire, v i Ahauchi, ishi, ahayuchi. 
 
 Across, it'Ti' Tunnt'p; to lay across, ai ok- 
 hannilli; laid across, ai okhannayah; be- 
 ing across, ai okhanah. 
 
 Act. r t .\kaniohmi, akaniohmichi; to act 
 with, ibachuffah ibaiachtjffah; to act 
 wickedly or dishonest, isht akanohmi: to 
 act with close intimacy, ittachukolbih; 
 an act passed, ulhpisah. 
 
 Acting, u)i Yummohmi; acting together, 
 ittibahfokah. 
 
 Action, u. Akaniohmi. 
 
 Acute, ( . Chasah, haluppa. 
 
 Add,'- t Achakalichi iba foki, ;■'. iba kahli; 
 added, ibulhkaha, iba foka, olhchaka; to 
 add more to, ibahkahli, ibani; more add- 
 ed to, ibalhkaha, ibani. 
 
ADDER 
 
 ALTEE 
 
 Adder, n. Hahta, hahvvush. 
 
 Address, t' Anuinpa isht hika; a short 
 address, anunipa kolofa, anunipa tillofah, 
 anumpa tillofasih. 
 
 Adequate, Alauih, alauichili. 
 
 Adhere,, ■ t31bo, halanli asitia ai ulboh; to 
 adhere to, alapah ahipalinchi; to (iause 
 to adhere', ai ijltauchih, ittai akmochi, it- 
 takiiioehi, ittihalullih, ai ulbocihi; ad- 
 hered to, ittulboh; adhereiuK, shinushbi. 
 
 Ad.fo irn, Ubanublichi, tishelih, tishe- 
 
 lichi; adjourned, ubanopa tishLli. 
 
 Adjournnieiit, . Tisheli. 
 
 Admiiiister . Nan im apesa. (More 
 properly to administer justice.) 
 
 Admire, anuksitah, uuuksita; to ad- 
 
 mire intensely, anuksittiah. 
 
 Adoption, ,> U'lla toba, ushi ishf atoba, 
 atapshon. 
 
 Adorable, Ai okpuchi ulhpesa. 
 
 Adore, v t AI okpijcliih. 
 
 Adorn, if Aiukliehi, aiukliehiehi, shemu- 
 chi; adorned, Shrma ai okli. 
 
 Adult, Asunu, ha*tak astjnochi. 
 
 Adulteress, Ilatak i haklo. 
 
 Adultery, • Ilatak i haklo, itJu lumaka; 
 f'mgen hauiu. hauiu toba; to commit 
 adultery, itin lumaka. 
 
 Advance, ii. Achakalichi: to advance ip 
 file, baiullit maya; advancing, i hiyah, 
 " i shalichi, ishali maya, i shaht ia. 
 
 Advertise, f. Otunichi; advertised, otuni, 
 haklochi haklo; advertised. 
 
 Advise, r >. Nan i miha, im anumpuli, al- 
 umih, alumichi. 
 
 Advocate, • Isht anumpulih. 
 
 Adz, Peni isht chfiya, peni isht kula. 
 
 Affection, Im anuktila achukma, chu- 
 kush achukma. 
 
 Afllrni, V. t Anoli; affirmed, annoa. 
 
 Afflict, r. ^ Ilbushali; afflicted, ilbusha, 
 nan ikanihmi; I am afllicited unto death, 
 siaiokpuloh, siaiokpulokah, siabekah; 
 afllietiou, ai ilbusha. 
 
 Affright. . ' Nukshobli, nukhlakushli; af- 
 frif^'-hted, nukshopa nukhlakancha. 
 
 Affront, . Chukush hotupah; affronted, 
 cliulcush hotopa. 
 
 Aforesaid, << Chash, chash inli, chash 
 akiuli, ash, kash, yash, chash kint; this re- 
 fers to remote time, yummuk o achili 
 rh'Hiftkinf; that is what I said long ago, 
 the aforesaid, chash o, implying remote 
 past time which is already known or seen; 
 ■ ' hatak oh chash o miha li; the afore- 
 said man I mean; it is the aforesaid, 
 chash oka, chash ocha, chash ona, chash 
 okak osh, chash akuto, chash oke, chash 
 osh, chash okct, chash okhuno; even the 
 aforesaid, chash oh kia; aforesaid, hash, 
 some definite action recent and known, 
 the aforesi'id, hash ona, hash o, hash kia, 
 hash ocha, hash oka, hash okak o, hash 
 okak ocha, hash okak anto, hash okak osh, 
 hash oke, hash oh kia, hash okuno, hash 
 okuto. hash okut, hash osh, hash uto. 
 
 Afraid. Nukshopa, nukwia, anukwia; to 
 b" afraid of me, anukwiah; to be afraid 
 of inukwiah; I am afraid, sanukshopah 
 sanukvviah. 
 
 African, •, Hatak lusa, nipi lusa, Aflika 
 hatak. 
 
 After, ' Mayo, haya, himmak; after all. 
 pc^laka. 
 
 Afternoon, ii. Tabokoli ontia, okuttaha. 
 Afterwaird, a v. 1 himmak, i himmaka, 
 
 haya hayo. 
 Again, o ■<. Anonti; f" .7. Again! What! 
 
 Again i unnonti, pshaw: to S'-t or act 
 
 against, ichapolih; to cause to act against, 
 
 ichapolichi. 
 Age, Afumi kanohmi; middle or passed 
 
 middle ag<', kawashuchi; aged or old, 
 
 kamussuli. sipukni; to make old, sipukni- 
 
 chi; I am old, susipokni. 
 Agent, '/ Isht im utta. 
 Aggravate, 0. t. Aiyabachi; aggravated, ai 
 
 yubbih. 
 Agree, ". Ai ibachofa anumpa ittim apesah; 
 
 shall or will agre, ai okpancha hinla; 
 
 agn'cd, anumpa itim apesah; an agree- 
 ment, anumpa ittim ulhpisa; agreeable, 
 
 ulhpesa yukpa. 
 Ague, >• Yunha hochukwa, hochukwa 
 
 yanha; aguish, hochukvvachi. 
 All, nift'ij. Aume, ikkike. 
 Aid, u t Apela, ap'luchi; his aid, anumpa 
 
 im eshi; aid de camp, anumpeshi. 
 Aim, V. Anumpisachi (i. e. to take aim) v. t. 
 
 atokoli; aimed, atokoa. 
 Air, ". Mahli fiopa, ea. atmosfia; to air, 
 
 hufkah; aired, holufkah; not aired, ik- 
 
 hofkoh. 
 Alarm v. '. Anukhlakushli, nukshobli; 
 
 alarmed, anukhlakancha niikshopa. 
 Alas, / ' ;■. Okokko! yakoke! (fem. gen. 
 
 aiena!) hush, hushha! eheha huk or hok. 
 Albumen, • . Akak ushi itohbe, akakushi i 
 
 wulaha, akak ushi i wulokuchi. 
 Alder //. Itukawiloha. 
 Alight, V. Fohopah. 
 Alike iidY Iti holiba, ittiobah. 
 Alive, a. Okchuya: I am alive, saiokchaya. 
 All, Bano, ilia, beka, bieka, moma, uha 
 
 okluha, aiokluha, putta, moyuma; pro 1st. 
 
 per." phi. eho, e, mominchit momint; to 
 
 maki' all, banochi; all together, ittai ok- 
 
 luhut; all entirely, kummohmi; after all, 
 
 polaka. 
 Allay, V. t Nuktalali,hopohlochi, hopohluli; 
 
 allayed, nuktula; hopohla; to allay, chu- 
 
 losuchi; allayed , chulosah. 
 Allege, V. '. Miha. 
 Alligator, c. Hachunchuba. 
 Allot, V. Ima, apesa,. 
 Allow, V. . Ima yohmi ahni. 
 Allspice, . Tishi homi lusa holba, nan 
 
 uni balama. 
 Allure, V. . Apakummi; allured, apakuma. 
 Ally, . Apela. 
 
 Almanac, . Ilushi nittak isht ikhunna. 
 Almost, V. Ahe. ahesi, naha; almost 
 
 happen, ahetoh. 
 Alms, . Naholhpila, na hulbina; to give 
 
 alms, na habenuchi. 
 Aloes, . Ishkot hlopulli, alos. 
 Alone, -7. Akbano, akbat. bano, beka, bieka, 
 
 kakbano, yakbano. h akbano; I am alonf, 
 
 salapt3chuffah; he is gone alone, ih^p ak- 
 bat ia. 
 Alphabet, . t^mmona, holisso ai isht ia, al- 
 
 fibit. 
 Already, v. Mashko. 
 Also /'. Akinli, aklcia, hokak kia, aiena. 
 
 anonti, mak kia, yak kia, hinla. mi3t. 
 Altar, . Aholuknii, iba topa holba, t3ba 
 
 tula alta. 
 Uter, V. . Aiinlnchi inla, ai inla. inlatoba; 
 
ALTEECATE 
 
 AREOGANT 
 
 altered, ai inlah. 
 
 Altorcale, Anumpa itti lauachi; altercation 
 anumpa itti lawa. 
 
 Altoriiiite, . Jttulhtoboah, ulhtobah. 
 
 Altlioiii?!!, . Atnk kia, kia, ak kia, hokak 
 osh, hokak ot, hohkia. 
 
 Altitude, y . C^haha. 
 
 Altoaretlier, < v. l^ano. 
 
 Aliiiii, . Tuli holuya. 
 
 Always, . Bilia, b'.'ka, bitka, cliatiik, 
 chnkuino, chokosh; always so, aii'moma; 
 to be always, billiah; it is, or always was, 
 so, chokuuio. 
 
 Amaze, v. . Nukhlakushli; amazed, nuk- 
 hlakancha. 
 
 Amen, iv. Ikahli, ik yohmi, ik vumohini. 
 
 American, : . Jliliki hatak, miliki okla. 
 
 Amiable, a. Hulhpashi. 
 
 AmonfT, f))- Takla. 
 
 Amorous." Ai vnshkummi. 
 
 Amputate, v. Bushlit tuplih. 
 
 Amuse, v. . Yukpali, haksichi; amused, 
 yakpa haksi. 
 
 An, Ho; (see A ) 
 
 Ancestor, ./. Hatak in tikba, hatak in tik- 
 ba. 
 
 Ancient, n. Tikba, tikba, chashpo. 
 
 And, M j. Ahma, aiena, auonti, cha, mielia, 
 mihma, mikma, mihmut, mikmut t. 
 
 And-i-ron, . Luak in tikeli, luak ituksita. 
 
 Ansrel. n. t3ba, hatak, <nchil. 
 
 An^er, ■ . Hushaya, nukhobila; angry, nnk 
 hobilah; to cause anger, nukhobiluchi. 
 
 Animal, ' . Nampoa, nan ulhpoa. 
 
 Animate, v. . Yimintuchi, okchali, chilitu- 
 chi; animated, yiminta, okcha, chilitah; 
 animation, isht awiha. 
 
 Ankle, ,'. lyi imoksak, iyimosak. 
 
 Annex, v. . Uchakuli; annexed, uchaka. 
 
 Annoy, v. Ataklummichi. atuklummi, 
 anumpulichi; annoved, ataklama. 
 
 Annuity, u. Afummlkma ilhpita, ilhpita. 
 
 Annul. V. '. Issuchi, akshuehi; annulled, 
 issa, aksho. 
 
 Anodyne, . Nusechi, ishkot nusi. 
 
 Anoint, v. ". Ahammih, bila, ahammichi 
 fokkichih; anointed, ahama bila ahama: 
 to anoint treqnentlv, fokkihinchi; to 
 anoint at last, fokki'Chi. 
 
 Anonymous, , Hohchifo iksho. 
 
 Another, . Inla, (more properly another 
 on<>,) to take the place of another, ulhto- 
 bah. 
 
 Answer, v. t. Anumpa i falummichi, aful- 
 tjmmichi: answered, anumpa i falama, 
 afutuma; it will answer, ulhpesa; an an- 
 swer, anumpa falama; answering, anum- 
 pa falummihinchi; answers, anumpa fal- 
 omoa; to answer, falummichit anumpu- 
 
 Ant, . Shuktini. 
 
 Anthem, n. Ataloa, uba isht taloa, hollsso 
 ataloa. 
 
 Antiquity, »'. Hatak tikba. 
 
 .iiitler, II. Issi lopish. 
 
 Anvil, /(. Tolaboa, tuli chito. 
 
 Anxious, ". Koraunta, bnnna. ahni fohna. 
 
 Any, ". Kia: any how, akinli; have you not 
 any, ikchim iksho ho? not given you any, 
 ikchemo. • 
 
 Apart, Ittifalummi; to tear apart, ittahlila- 
 fah, ittahliluffih, ittahlilalih; to CQme 
 apart, itahakofah; too far apart, yauahah 
 to make a distance, a distance apart, yan- 
 
 ahuchi. 
 
 Ape. // Hatak shaui, hatak shaui chito; to 
 ape, hobachi. 
 
 Apoplexy, . Ilaiochi. 
 
 Apostasy, ' . Uba anumpa i filummi. 
 
 Apostatize, v. Cba anumpa issa. 
 
 Apostle, . Ubanumpeshi, cbanumpeshi 
 t3n)mona, apostil; the Apostle of Jesus, 
 Chisus im cbanumpeshi. 
 
 Apparently, . Chinih. > 
 
 Apparition, / . Chukkishikanchik, kahshi 
 kanehak. 
 
 Appeal, V. Kant3llichi, uchakcli, im issa. 
 
 Appear, v. Haiyakah; to appear this way, 
 et haiyakah; to appear to b' so, chiniti; 
 appears to be, ai ahoba; appearance, 
 haiakah; the place of app'.aring, akuch- 
 aka. 
 
 Appease, v. Nuktalali. nanaiyuchi, chulos- 
 uchi, chulosali, hopohluc'hi; appeased, 
 nuktula, uanaiya, chulosali hopohlah. 
 
 Applaud, v. Ai okpcchi, ahninchi. 
 
 Apple . Takon chito, takon misufa; thorn 
 apple or .Jameson wee^l, liluchowa ikhish, 
 ikJiish kosoma: custard a]>ple, umbi. 
 
 Appoint, V. Atokoli, apesa; appointed 
 clhtokh tjlhpisa. 
 
 Appointee, . Hatak ulhtoka; appoint- 
 ment, ulhtoka. 
 
 Apprentice; i:. Toksuli ithana im ulhpisa. 
 
 Approach, v. Bilinchi, minti, i3la hosi, i 
 bilinchi, im -ola, im ona, okanalih, bilin- 
 kuchi; to cause to approach, akanulichi. 
 
 Approve, v. Ome achi, ulhpesa ahni, ai ok- 
 puchi ahninchi; may or cr.n approve, 
 ai okpucha hinla; docs not approve, ai 
 okpuchi keyu; will not approve, ai ok- 
 pucha he keyu. 
 
 Approximate, v. Akanali; to cause to ap- 
 proximate, akant'llichi. 
 
 April . Eplil. 
 
 Apron ; . Tikba takali. 
 
 Arbiter • . Hatak nan olobichi. 
 
 Arbor, -■. Hoshou'.ika. 
 
 Arch angel • . En(;hil i miko, enchil puta i 
 miko. 
 
 Ardent, ''. Achunnachi, chilita, homi, yim- 
 inta achilita; arduous, ahchiba, kollo, pa- 
 lummi. 
 
 Arj^ument; ". Anumpa isht ittichapa. 
 
 Arise, v. Wakaya, tani; to arise or increase 
 from, isht achaka. 
 
 Arithmetic. . Na holhtina holisso. 
 
 Arithmetician, n. Na holhtina holisso im- 
 I)unna. 
 , Ark, . Peni itombi. 
 
 ' Arm. ■. Shakba; to arm, na nalupa atahli; 
 ! armed, na halupa im ulhtaha: arm be- 
 tween the wrist and elbow, ibbak usto; to 
 hold me in arms, sasholih; my arm, sash- 
 ' akba; arm pit, hatampi. 
 i Around, Folota; to turn around, foluU- 
 
 : i(!hi afulota. 
 
 Arrange, v. Apoksiachi: arrangf^d, apok- 
 sia; to arrange in order, hiohlichi. 
 
 Array, v. Shemuchi, atahli; arrayed, she- 
 ma, ulhtaha. 
 ' Arrearage, v. Aheka takali. 
 
 Arrest, v. Takchi, yukachi; arrested, yuka. 
 
 Arrive, v. Haiyaka minti ona; to arrive 
 with, ibai onah; to arrive in a row or 
 , line, baiullit ula; not arrived, ik aionah 
 ik haiyako. 
 
 Arrogant. •. Ilefenuchi. 
 
AEEOW 
 
 8 
 
 BALL 
 
 Arrow, n. Nakftiliko, shumo, shomutti. 
 
 Artery, n. Chukush issish i biua, akshish 
 ehito imiskola. 
 
 Articles, ii. Nana, nana puta, ulhpoyak. 
 
 Artiflcer. /*. Nan ikbi. 
 
 Ascend. V. Oia, uba ia. 
 
 Ash. )/. Shinop; prickly ash, iti kaposa, iti 
 hachuMchuba. 
 
 Ashiinied. .i. Hofahya; not ashamed, hofa- 
 ya iksho; I am ashamed, sahofahya; to 
 be ashamed of, ihofahyah. 
 
 Ashes. M. Hituk chubi; to burn to ashes, 
 tubilah; ash leaeh or hopper, hituk chu- 
 bi a hoyo. 
 
 Aside. (>.* Naksika. 
 
 Aslc. V. Panaklo, asilhha; asking, po nahak- 
 lo; to ask for me, saponaklo. 
 
 Asp. .". Sinti okpulo; asp. 
 
 Asparaj^iis. ■. Koui holba. 
 
 Ass. ". Isuba haksobish falaia. 
 
 Assassinate, v. Haksint ubi, haksiuchit 
 ubi. 
 
 Assemble, v. Itunnaha, itahoba. 
 
 Assent, v. Ome ahni, ome achi. 
 
 Assert, v. Miha, achi. 
 
 Assimilate, v. Hobachi. 
 
 Assist. V. Apela, apelcuhi. 
 
 Associate, v Ai Ittupihah 
 
 Assuaisre, c Chulosah, halatah, shiollih; 
 assuaged, habofah. 
 
 Assnme, (•. Isht ilonochi. 
 
 Assure, r. Anumpa kuliochit miha; assu- 
 redly, pulla. 
 
 Asthma, /f. Niikshiuifa. 
 
 Astound, Anukhlakanchali, anukhlaka- 
 shli. 
 
 Astringent,/! Homi. 
 
 Asylum, ii Hatak tasimbo aiasha. 
 
 At, *< ('. Kt3no. hokuno; to h*' at, ai antah. 
 
 Atheist, n Chihowa i yimrai keyu. 
 
 Athirst, a. Itukshila, nukshila. 
 
 Athletic, n. Hlampko. 
 
 Atmosphere, (; Mahlifiopa, atmosfia. 
 
 Atonement, Isht ai iti nan aiya, isht iti 
 
 nan aiya, isht iti kana. 
 Attach, c. Yukachi; to be attached to, an- 
 
 uksita, ihulloh. 
 Attack, I . Amokufah. 
 
 Attend, v. Haponakloh; good attention, ha- 
 ponaldo achukma. 
 j Attest, V. Ahliehi. 
 { Auctioneer, n. Isht tahpula hatak. 
 j Auditor, n. Haklo, haponaklo. 
 ! Auger, n. Isht fotoha, iti islit fotoha; auger 
 I hol'S afotoma. 
 I August, n. Akus. 
 ; August, f". Chito, holitopah. 
 I Autumn, //. Hushtolahju, onafahpi. 
 j Avenue, ii. Anowa, hina. 
 ! Avoid, V. Apakfopah. 
 Awake, v. Okchali, okcha; awoke, okcha: 
 to awake, falamot okcha, faluuimint- 
 okchulli, hapuuuayoh; to be awake, ok- 
 chah; I awake, saiokchah. 
 Away, . Kunia; away off or yonder, illupa 
 
 pilla, yumma pilla, pillah. 
 Awful, . Okpullo, ikachukmo. 
 Awkward, a. Ik i mako, ik ithano. 
 Awl, II. Chufak;" scribing awl, isht hlafa 
 
 chufak; an awl handL', chufak aieshi. 
 Ax, n. Iskifa, iskifa; grub-ax or hoe, itak- 
 shish isht ulnio, itakshish isht kuchi; 
 broad ax, iskifa putha; hatchet, iskifushi. 
 
 B 
 
 Babble, v. Anumpulli illahobbi; babbler, 
 anumpulli illahobi, himak fokalit anum- 
 pulli. 
 
 Babe, n. 1311081; baby, pushkush. 
 
 Baboon, n. Hatak shaui chito. 
 
 Bachelor, ". Tekchiksho. 
 
 Back, n. Null; upper bark of the back, shan- 
 ukha; lower part, hutip; backbone, nah- 
 chuba nulbuchcha; back of the neck, 
 iyachuna; back of the head, chushak, 
 back of the hand, ibbak paknaka; to come 
 back, falumminchi, falummint; to answer 
 l^ack, falumminchit anumpulli, to send 
 or throw back, falumminchit pila fala- 
 mint pila; to give back, falummint ibbak 
 fohki; to sell back, falamint i kanchi; to 
 take back, falummint eshi; to carry back, 
 falummint isht ia. 
 
 Back-bite, v. Anumpa chukushpa ikbi, 
 anumpa chukushpali, hatak nanumachi; 
 ba(;k-bit''r, hatak nanumuchi. 
 
 Backslide, v. Ubanumpa issa falamut yo- 
 shoba. 
 
 Backward, adv. Obulhpilla ulbul pilla; to 
 cause to go backward, obulhpiluchl, ulbul 
 pi'llachih. 
 
 Bacon, . shukha nipi shila. 
 
 Bad, . Okpullo, haksi, ikachukmo; a bad 
 ])lac'\ ai okpullo; going into a ba<l place, 
 
 ai okpulloka chukkoa; to put in a bad 
 place, ai okpulo fohki; put into a bad 
 place, ai okpullo fohka; to be bad, haksi, 
 okpuloh; badness, okpuloka; b-'ing bad. 
 okpuloh; I am bad, siokpuloh, acting 
 badly, tasimbo; to cause to be bad, ta- 
 simbochi. 
 
 Badge, i/. (of mourning) Tabashiishtatuni. 
 
 Baffle, V. Haksichi. 
 
 Bag, . Bahta, shukcha; work-bag, shuk- 
 chusbi, huchik; a cow's bag, ipishik; bag- 
 ging, bahta toba; a lett'-r bag, holisso i 
 shukcha; a small bag, huchik. 
 
 Bail, . Isht talakchi, ahalt3lli. 
 
 Bait, V. Im ashachi, nan upain takalichi. 
 
 Bake, v. Tuska, paluska; a baker, hattak 
 puskikbi; a bakery, paluska ai ikbi, hatak 
 puska champuli kunchi. 
 
 Balance. //. Aheka takali, isht weki, isht 
 weki chi. 
 
 Bald, . Yushiailali. yushkilali; slightly 
 bald, okmilanli, okmi"lonli; to tuake bald, 
 okmila lichi; bald headed, okmilashli. 
 
 Ball . Towa; to ])lay ball, tolih; a ball 
 play, tolih; to cans • to play ball, tolichi: 
 l)ali play conjurer, tol apoliuna; ball 
 sticks, kapucha; ball of the foot, iyi isht 
 hai)li; a round ball, lumbo: to make a ball 
 round, louibochi. 
 
BALLOT 
 
 BELL 
 
 IJiUlot, •>?, Tot holisso bolili. hollsso iyht 
 atolcoli. 
 
 BsiiKi, ». Na balama, bam, shiuuk tihloli. 
 
 B:uubo, V, Iti okchtiniali ' 
 
 Bamboozle, v. Ilaksichl. 
 
 Hand,/). Afoboiria; belly band/ ikfoka,is- 
 sita. ikl'oka isht tullbkohi; Ticati band, 
 bitilih, ish bitJlih: back baud, uul abaua. 
 
 lianli, V. Sakti, iskuli acbeli. 
 
 Kanter. v, Isht yopula, i pafl, kinilichi; 
 bauterin^. kiniiihan. 
 
 Bapiisiii, n, Baptismo; to baptizie, baptis- 
 iROchi; baptized, baptismo; one who 
 baptizes, baptis mocbi. 
 
 Ears. ri. Ai okshillihta; (bar, i. e.. a bank 
 of sand, akchunak); the bars or bar hole 
 in the post, holihta ai aehushkuchi; a 
 sand bar, okchcwaha. 
 
 Barbecue, v. Abaui t3buni; barbecued, 
 i5!buni. 
 
 BarJjer, /?, ITatak nuktakhish urao, yusk a- 
 balichi; barbered. yuskabali; to shave 
 and cut the. hair, ynskabalichi. 
 
 Barp, n, Xipi bano; barely, peh. 
 
 Bargfain, v, Itim apesa, anumpa ittim 
 apesa; bargained, itiia ulhpisa. 
 
 Bark, ti. Plakslnip. akchulhpi, hakchulhpi, 
 iti hakshup; hirkf)ry bark, used in mak- 
 ing rope, balnhehi; dry, or tan bark, 
 ehulhpi, hakchulhpi shila; the bark of 
 a dead tree being cracked open, katonli. 
 
 Barque, n, Peni cliito. 
 
 Barrel, /?, Itclhfoa. 
 
 B:jr.ren, a, ik cheloh-ushi iksho; barrens, 
 ompula. 
 
 Barter, i\ Itatoba, itatobuchi. 
 
 Barrow, u. Shnkha hobak. 
 
 Bashful, a. Takshi, nukwia, hofahya; to 
 produce bashfulness, hofahyochi, hof- 
 ahyaliehi; to be bashful, takshi; being 
 bashful, takshi; bashfulness, takshi. 
 
 Basin, n. Isht ishko mahaia. kolukbi, oka- 
 talaiya. 
 
 Basket, n. Kishi, tupushik; work baslcet, 
 tulbul; square basket used for sifting, 
 tupgik. 
 
 Basswoojl, ?(, Pishunnuk. 
 
 Bat, n, Halambisha. 
 
 Bath, /?, Aiyujn. yupi; to butlie, yupecui; 
 vapor bath, ahobechi. 
 
 Bay. '». Homma; a bay of water, okhuta 
 telummi chito. 
 
 Bayou, n. Bok. 
 
 Beat], n. Sliikulla; long white bead, oksup. 
 
 Beach, n. ]>ok sakti iti takla, yakni- akhu- 
 ta sakti iti takla yakni. 
 
 Beak, ;?. Ibichilu, ibishakni, ibicholo. 
 
 Beam, ??. Itibachaya; beams, itibachoha; 
 the beam of a loom; Panola apakfopa. 
 
 Benn, n. Bola. tobi; bush bean, tobi hi- 
 kintuni; pole bc^an, tobi uski atoya; 
 bean pod, hula hakshup; bean porridge, 
 bula okchi; butter beans, bi:ila jjutcssa, 
 tobi tckussa; boiled beans, bula labuna; 
 white beans, tobi tohbi. 
 
 Bear, v. Chelih, eshih, shuli; to cause to 
 bear, cheliehi: to bear up, halanli; to bear 
 in arms, sholi; bear (u. an animal), nita, 
 bear meat, nita nipi; bear's fat, nita nia; 
 bear's oil. nita bila. 
 
 Beard, a Nutakhish. 
 
 Beast n. Napoa; tame beast, nan I'lhpoa. 
 
 Be;it, )' Isso. lulli, neakullichi.. bohli ho- 
 pusa; beaten, boa. i shallichi, lulla, i 
 
 slialli iraaiya, timikli, timikcchi; to 
 beat at, ai i.s*!o; to beat fine at, alnlli, 
 alullichi; a place for beating fine, alula; 
 to beat in a mortar, bahli, hussih; beat- 
 ing with a stick, bakkaha, bakalichi; to 
 beat freciuontly, boh<jjili;. to beat fine, 
 botohli, botullichi; beaten, holus.sih ; 
 beaten down, (as grass), hlohama; to 
 beat one's self, ilebohlih; several beat- 
 ing one, itti bakahah; to beat with some- 
 thing, kabbahah; to beat with the fist, 
 sakkahah; to beat one on the nose, wok- 
 kahah, wohlohah. 
 
 Beautiful, a. Aiokli, pisa achukma, ayum- 
 ba; to beautify, ai oklichi; to cau.se to 
 beautify, ai oklichichi: beauty, aiukli. 
 pisa achnkma. 
 
 Beaver, n. Kinta; beaver skin, kinta hak- 
 shup. 
 
 Because, rn»j. Hakta, akta, hoka, hokamo, 
 hokamba. hokuto, hatukosh, hatokocha, 
 hatokoka, hatuk oke, hatok ona, hatok- 
 ot, ka, ba, kamba, ki, pe, ta; because it 
 is, ak oka, ak oeha, ak okut, akta, hakta. 
 
 Beckon, V. Fahli. 
 
 Becoiue, r. Isht imaka, isht in)punna. 
 
 Bed, n. Topa, ai onusha; bedding, pat- 
 i:lhpo, ai onusha; bed clothes,- anchi: 
 bed cord, topa impanola: bed curtain; 
 topa i holmo; bed quilt, nan itulhkuta; 
 bedstead, topa; feather bed, hushi, hi- 
 shi patulhpo; bed bug, topa i shushi, 
 chuka i shushi; bed chami>er, auusi; 
 to go to the bed, anusi ona; bed time, 
 annsi onah, to bed up, bunai yuchih; to 
 make, making, or one who niakes up a 
 bed or pallet, patahlih. 
 
 Bee. n. Foishke, foi, Ibi bilishke, fobil; 
 ishke; bees-wax, foi akmo, foi nia 
 drones, foi bila ishke hochito; the king 
 bee, foi bila ishke i miko; the queen bee, 
 foi bila ishke epokni; bee bread, foi i 
 lakua; bee hive, foi i chuka. 
 
 Beech, n. Ilatombulaha. 
 
 Bc«"f, /(. Wak nipi. 
 
 Beet I). Bet, akchisli homma. 
 
 Beetle, ;;. Shaksliampi. 
 
 Befrtil, ('. Im akauiohmi. 
 
 Before ir?'. Tiklm, tikba, tikbanli, chashpo, 
 kush; go before, mia; before me, satikba; 
 beforehand, tikbanli. 
 
 Befriend, v. I kana. 
 
 Bear, ('. Asilhha. 
 
 Besifet, v. Tobachi. 
 
 Be;?!?ar, n. A.silhha shahli; beggar lice, 
 Bissa hlnkko. 
 
 Begin, v. Isht ia; beginning, aiamonah. ai 
 isht ai ommon.i; the beginning, r^m- 
 
 juoua. 
 
 Beguile, v. Ay^akummi, haksichi; beguiled, 
 haksi. 
 
 Behave, r. Ilapoyuksa. achukma; behave 
 badly, isht atapa; well behavedj hopoy- 
 uksia. 
 
 Behold, 7". Hopompoyoh, hopokoyo'yakeh. 
 
 Belch, V. Akelanachi, belched* akelana; 
 to cause to belch, akelanachiehi. 
 
 Believe, v. Yirami; believe, nayimmi; I 
 l^elieve, sayimmi. 
 
 Bell, n. Tulula. suba innuchi: bell collar, 
 i.^suba innuchi isht talakchi: bell clap- 
 per, tul ola unukaka takahli; bell rope, 
 talola isht halnlli. 
 
BELLY 
 
 10 
 
 BITTER 
 
 apufuchi. 
 Keiiy, /'. Ikfoka, takobba; my belly, sukfo- 
 ka; bip: belly, shittiua, lower part of the 
 belly, ikfek.sa. 
 lioloii^r, V. Ai ahalaya, imnii; belonging? to. 
 
 ai imnn. 
 Beloved, a. llolitopa:' most beloved, helito- 
 hompa, holitoyliupa. 
 
 Below, jj . Nuta * 
 
 Belt, ". Uskafach), ikfoka isht tollakchi. 
 
 Bench, n. Abinlli, ai omiuili.ai obinili falaia, 
 iti waya; work bench, atokstjli. 
 
 Bend, v. Eiknlli, bichullj, bikota; bent, be- 
 kota, b' chota; bend in a stream, bokfol- 
 ota, bok pnhloma; bent down by being 
 broken, akochofah; to bend down, ako- 
 chuffi, akoehuliiehi: to cause to bend, 
 bieholiehi, Ijcknllichi; while bending, 
 bekuulih; to bend down, ehussolah, 
 chussulohah, kochufli; to cause to bend 
 down, cht3ssulachi; bent down, kochu- 
 fah; to bend the sharp edge, paiaffi, 
 paiollih; bonding edge, paiofah, paiota, 
 paiokaehi; to cause to bend, paiolichi. 
 
 Beneath, / . Akka, nuta. 
 
 Benefactor, ■ . Nan achukma imatahli, 
 habeucchi hattak yukpali. 
 
 Benefit, v. Im acjiukmali, achuknialichi, 
 im atahli; benctitttMl, im i:llita}ia: I)eue- 
 titted with, nan ishtil aivukjja. islit il 
 aiyukpa. 
 
 Benevolence, n. Tula vukpali ahni. 
 
 Bereiive, v. tJlhtakluchi, im ishi; bereaved. 
 i:lhtakla, nan ikanihmi. 
 
 Berry, jt. I3ni, anih. 
 
 Besniejir, r. Ahammih, akasliolichi, aka- 
 shorti, alopuli. aluptjlichi. 
 
 Best, r/. Achukma, achuynkma, achukma, 
 moma ishahli. 
 
 Bet, r. Kahli. ittcsiah; p. p. kaha; to bet 
 at, ai ittcsituh. one that bets, na kahli, 
 ittusita; betting, ittositi^h; let us bet, ke 
 kahli. 
 
 Betray, v. Haksichi. 
 
 Betroth, r. Abohlih, ittobahli. 
 
 Better, a. Achukma i shall; to make bet- 
 ter, ai iskiachi, achukmaliehi, apoksia- 
 (;hi. hochukmalichi. huchukmali. 
 
 Between, pr. Iti takla, itintukla, ittitukla, 
 takla. 
 
 Bewail, v. Isht tabashi, isht nukhaklo, 
 isht yaiya. 
 
 Bewitch, 'v. Haksichi, yushpakummi; to 
 c;ontinue to bewitch," haksihinehi; be- 
 witched, haksi, pakamah, yushpakama; 
 being bewitched, pakamoah; bewitch- 
 ing them, pakamoli; to bewitch them, 
 yushpakummolichi. 
 
 Beyond, pr. Misha, misha pilla, mishihma. 
 
 Bias, ?;. Hanaiyah. 
 
 Bible, a. Holisso holitopa. 
 
 Bid,")?. Atohnochi, isht tahpula, i miha, 
 imunali; one who bids, isht tahpula, 
 chumpa. 
 
 Bier, v. ITatak illi ashali, ai onutula. 
 
 Bia:, a. Chitoh, hochetoh. 
 
 Bile, n. Lakna, basunlosh. 
 
 Bill, n. Ibichilu, ibishakui. 
 
 Billow, n. Banuthuchi poakuhanchi; a bil- 
 low, banutha. 
 
 Bin, V. Aiullito chito, itombi chito, aiash- 
 achi. 
 
 Bind, )'. Takchi, seteli; pi. sitohli; bound, 
 talakchi, sita, sitoha; to bind, afohlih, af- 
 
 ohlichi; bound, afohonui; one that binds, 
 atohomnu; binding, sita; to bind the hair 
 with binding, siteli; to bind, sitohlih; 
 bound, Sitoha. 
 
 Birch, /;. Opel haksun. 
 
 Bird, //. Hushi, uba hushi; a winter bird, 
 hlatintini; a bee martin or king bird, 
 hush pottak: black bird, okchohla; large 
 black bird, hahlon; blue bird, okchalush; 
 jaybird, tlshkila; brant, shilaklak; buz- 
 zard, sheki, sheki falaia; crane, wahton- 
 lak; sand hill crane, wahtoulak oshi; 
 wliite crane, oskup tbhbi, hush tohbi; 
 carrion crow, sheki kolofa, sheki tullo; 
 dove, puchiyoshoba; duck, okfochush; 
 drake, okfochush nakni; wild duck, (with 
 green head,) hakhoba; wood duck, hin- 
 luk; a diver, oklubbi, kabaka; muscovy 
 duck, muskoki, okfochuch; eagle, osi; 
 bald eagle, ibahlumpa; grey eagle, tahla- 
 ko; geese (wild) shilaklak, hakha; g<'fse, 
 (tame) shilaklak tslhpoa; goose, shilak- 
 lak; gander, shilaklak nakui; gosling, 
 shilaklak ushi; guinea, koti ulhpoa; hen 
 hawk, hatak hlipush; fish hawk, chuk- 
 cho; squirrel hawk, hasimbish homma, 
 hasimbish hommak; large hen-hawk, 
 biakak; jjrairie hawk, iba fokchi, htjtaba 
 fakchi: pigeon hawk, huhub, hanun; 
 forked-tail hawk, pashfalakto; blue pig- 
 eon hawk, tusobi; small hen hawk, aiyi- 
 chi lichi; sparrow hawk, shikkiliklik; 
 night hawk, oksup afohli, oksup iba 
 fohli; night heron, iti kcshayaiya; hum- 
 ming bird, hlikuhlo; lark, shonolo: 
 kingfisher, tushalali; loon, okchtjhla 
 chito; martin, chuki; mocking bird, 
 hushbulbaha; owl, opa; horn owl, iskiti- 
 ni; prairie owl, ,opa shilup; screech owl. 
 ofunlo; paroqiiet, kiliki; parrot, kiliki 
 chito, kiliki ulhpoa; peacock, okchan- 
 lush chito; pelican, cliilantakoba, ])igeop, 
 puchi; prairie hen, shunlolo chito; quaiL 
 kofi; raven, fula chito; crow, iula; red 
 bird, bishkomak, hushi homma; rice 
 bird, konabani-li; robin, bishkukuk, 
 bishkonlak; snipe, lopinu; snow bird, ak- 
 sakina; sparrow, chusa. hushi iskitini; 
 sparrows, luishi chipunta; cock sparrow, 
 hlufintini; swallow, chukoba; chimney 
 
 . swallow, chupihlah: swan, okak; turkey, 
 fakit; thrush, taluktak; whippoorwill, 
 wahwuli, chukkilakbila; woodcock, isi 
 nia piehechi tikti; woodpecker, bakbak, 
 hushi iti chauli, chilantak, fitakhak; 
 sap-sucker, oktik, chckchijk, biskinik 
 chito. biskinik iskitini; wren, okchiloha, 
 chikchik: a bird cage, hushiai ulhpitta, 
 hushi i chuka; bird's feather, hushi 
 hishi; a bird's nest, hushi im ulhpichik; 
 a bird trap, hushi i chuka, hushi ish't 
 hokli, hushi isht ulbi; a bird's claw, 
 hushi iyakchush; a young bird, hush 
 ushi; to kill birds, hu.shi ubi. 
 
 Birth-day, n. Ai utta nitak. 
 
 Bishop, n. l')banuiimpa isht tjtta, apesuchi, 
 nan im atahli, bishop. 
 
 Bison, /'. Yanush. 
 
 Bite, V. Kapoli, haksichi kislich; pi. kobli; 
 to bite at, akopulih akopulichi; biting, as 
 fleas, kislih; bites of insects, shushi ko- 
 poli; bites of snakes, sinti kopoli; bites 
 of mad dogs, ofi tasimbo kopoli. 
 
 Bitter, a. Homi; to uuike bitter, homiclii; 
 
BLACK 
 
 11 
 
 BOW 
 
 bitterness, homi ualiomi; somewhat bit- 
 ter, hoiiii c'hohiui; very bitter, homi 
 fehna; to become bitter, liomi; to become 
 somewliat bitter, homi chohmi. 
 
 Black, v. IjUsa; to blacken, lut^achi; to 
 blacken at, alusachi; a place at which to 
 blacken, alusa; to ?nix with black, alus- 
 bichi alusuchi; to color black, lusachi 
 I am black, salnsah; blacking, Isht lusa- 
 chi, shulush isht lusachi: blacking to 
 make a line with, nan isht lusachi. 
 
 Blackberry, ». Bissa; blackberry root, bis- 
 st'pi akshish; blackberry briers, bissoyn. 
 
 Blackboard, . Itibt?sha " lusa aholisochi 
 aholi sochi lusa. 
 
 Black^:aiir<l, // Chakapa: blackgaurding, 
 chakaha pa; a blackguard, hattak chak- 
 apa. 
 
 Blacksmith, v. Tcli boli. 
 
 Blackroot, Ikhish nowa. 
 
 Bladder, , . Ishowukchi. 
 
 Blame, r. Ik ahuincho anumpa onochi. 
 
 Blauket, . Shukbo anehi; l)ed blankets, 
 topa i shukbo. 
 
 Blaspheme, v. Ikhobaloh anumpuli; blas- 
 phemy, ikahobalo anumpa. 
 
 Blast, V. Bushshi; to cause to wither or 
 blast, bosh shichi. 
 
 Blaze, ?'. Libbi; to make a blaze, libbichi 
 tohwikelichi; ablaze, libbika; to blaze a 
 tree, iti tihli; blazed, tihla. 
 
 Bleed, /'. Issish kuchi. issish kucha issish 
 mint! hluuipli: bled, issish kucha hlum- 
 pa: bleeding at the nose, ibi koa. 
 
 Bless, )'. Yukpali na yukpali holitobli ai- 
 okpcchi isht ai achukma he ahnit 
 anumpuli; bless you, yakoke; blessed, 
 nayukpa holitopa; blessdness, isht ai 
 vukpa, nan isht il, ai vukpa. 
 
 Blight, ('. Bushshi: blighted, bt3shih. 
 
 Blind, . Lupa. ikhoixtnyoa; partially blind 
 tulhhah; blindness, ikhopopoyo. 
 
 Blister, v. Wulhk(K'hi; blistered, wulhkoh; 
 a blister, wulhko: continually blistering, 
 wnlhkohonchi. 
 
 Bloated, . Hhatahli; I am bloated, sushat- 
 csplichi. 
 
 Block, li. Bakapa. to split into blocks, bak- 
 ali bakli: to cause to split into large 
 blocks, bakahlichi 
 
 Blockhead. /'. Hatak im anukfila iksho. 
 
 Blood, >i Issish; blood letting, issish kuchi: 
 bh)od sucker, (leech) hallus lussus yal- 
 lus. 
 
 Bloom, . Pakanli, na pakanli. 
 
 Blossom, / . Pakanli. 
 
 Blot, V. Lusachi; blotted, lusa. 
 
 Blow, 7'. Mahlichi, mahli pijfah; to blow at- 
 amahli amahlichi; to blow the nose, hlin- 
 ka; blowing, mahli; to blow gently, mah- 
 lichi; blow with the nose, as a horse, pih- 
 lokah plutokah; to cause to blow, pofuchi 
 to blow upon, pufa. 
 
 Blue, /.. Okehamali (deep); okchakko (pale). 
 
 BJuflr, ». Hakti. 
 
 Blunder, r. Ashuchi, ibetcbli; bltmder- 
 head, hatak nusilhha shahli. 
 
 Blunt, a. Ikhalupo. 
 
 Blush, V. Takshi hosTi nashuka homma 
 hommuchi. 
 
 Boar, It. Shukha nakni. 
 
 linard, ;;. Iti busha. iti shima. 
 
 Boast, V. Isht ilawata; a ])oast -r, hattak 
 ilawata. 
 
 Boat, II. Peni; boatman, peui isht aya, hat- 
 tak peni Ibhkut aya; llat-boat or I'erry- 
 boat, peni putha. 
 
 Bodkin, v.. Cliuiak chito; botkin. 
 
 Body, II. Ilaknip: of an animal, uipi; of a 
 tree or plant, upi. 
 
 Bog, n. Hlabeta, hlafcha, hlafeta, hai iko 
 haiyiko; to make boggy, haiikochi 
 hlabetuchi, hlafehochi, hlafetcchi. 
 
 Boil, V. Wahlulli, wahlullichi, tobulli, Jio- 
 ni; to boil done together, ahlabocha; a 
 vessel in which Lo boil (boiler) ahobi; to 
 boil down, ashippuchi; boiled down, 
 ashippa; to boil up this way, et tobollih; 
 boiled until soft, hlaeopa; boiled to or by 
 itself, ilahouni; various food boiled, na- 
 honni; to boil up or out, (as a spring,) to- 
 bullih; pounded meat boiled in or to- 
 gether, ubahachi: boils, hichi. 
 
 Bois-de-Arc, v;. Kutli lakna; iti kullo. 
 
 Boisterous, d. Shakapah. 
 
 Bold, a. Iknukwiyo, ntikv.ia iksho, l)old- 
 ness, chijkush nakni. 
 
 Boll, 7/. Nan uni. 
 
 Bolster, /?. Ulhpishi.falaia. 
 
 Bolt, n. Isht afacha. 
 
 Bone, v. Foni; backbone, nahchuba ua- 
 lajdssa; pain in the bones (rheumatism) 
 foni hatupa; bone joints, foni itta cha 
 kuli; bone ache, foiii kommichi; rotte>i 
 bones, foni tushbi; to set or re-set 
 bones, foni falummiht itti fohki; 
 collar bone, imiskowata; a bone, na IVmi. 
 
 Bi>nnet, 77. lahlipa, ohoyo i shapo; to wear 
 a bonnet, inhlipili; wearing, or one that 
 wears a bonnet, iahlipili. 
 
 Book, V. Holisso; a pocket book, holisso 
 nan aholisso, holisso i shukcha; a reg- 
 ister l)ook, holisso anumpa atakahli; 
 hymn book, holisso ataloa; a blank book, 
 holisso ik aholisso, holisso tolibi hak- 
 sbup asha; small book, holisso iskitini; a 
 book shelf, (sing.) holisso ahekia; (plu.) 
 holisso ahiohli, holisso aiasha; a book 
 store, holisso akt3nchi; a book case, ho- 
 lisso ai vlhto; to make a book, holisso 
 ikbi; book worm, holisso i shnshi: to talk 
 about a book, holisso isht anumpuli; ac- 
 count book, ahek a holis.so. 
 
 Boot, n. Shulush chaha; to give boot in a 
 trade, alapanli, alapalinchi; a boot tree, 
 shulush chaha atoba. 
 
 Borax, 77. Isht aiakmo. 
 
 Border, 7j. Ai tjlhli, alaka, takclia, takchaka. 
 
 Bore, 7'. Fatohli; bored, fatoha; not bored, 
 ikfotohoh; an instrument to bore holes, 
 isht hlumpli, isht hlumpa. 
 
 Born, 7'. Ctta; iirst born, uttahpi; to have 
 firstborn, ishahpi: not having a young 
 one born, ikchelo, ushi iksho. 
 
 Borrow, v. Pota; borrower, na pota, na po- 
 ta shahli. 
 
 Both, a. Bika, ittatnklo, ittianinchit: both 
 going, or both gone, ittiachi. 
 
 Bottle, //. Katoba. 
 
 Bottom, 7t. Lussah, lussa anuka, bok anij- 
 ka yakni: okaabachaya; to search for the. 
 bottom, akka hoyo; bottomless, akka ik- 
 sho. 
 
 Bound, 7'. Tul)i, tolupli; bound on (as an 
 arrow.) hoUotti; bounds or boundary, ai 
 uhli; to make a boundarv, ai ulhli(dii. 
 
 Bow, 7'. Bikulli; bowed, bikota: to bow the; 
 head, akahchunnoli, chunulli; bowing 
 
}30W 
 
 12 
 
 BROTHER 
 
 the Jiead. akiichunni, yiislic.hoTiali; to 
 bow down on the face,' akkaliUpkuehi, 
 akkahlipiah: both bowed down on the 
 face, akkahlipkaiyachi; head bo^ved 
 and back np, like a poor hog, chnnnnlii; 
 to bow down, hlipkuchi; not to bow the 
 head, ikakahchnnalo; not to cause lo 
 bow the head, ikakahchnnolicho. 
 Bow, n. Iti tauampo; ox bow, wak toksoUi, 
 ikonla aloka; wak toksoUi, ikonla ato- 
 homa. 
 Bowels, ?). Takobba. ikfoka; to run otf 
 
 from the bow<'l.s, ikfiah. 
 BowfF, )i. lIo.shoutika:'to make a bower, 
 hoshonti kachi; to embower, hoshontika 
 ashahehi. 
 Bovv(, ii: Anipo; ampo ai ishko chito; 
 wooden bowl, iti ampo, iti kula; tamfula 
 or dirt bowl, lukfi ampo; a wash bowl, 
 ampo ai okami, am o ai achifa. 
 Box, n. Itoml)i, itombuslii, ai ulhto; ash 
 
 box, hitnk chubi ai ulhto. 
 Boy, n. Ulla nakni; boyif!:]i, ulla holba, 
 
 kostini keyu. 
 Br;n*t^, ('. Hlampkochi; braced, hlampko; 
 
 brace and bits, isht fotoha touoli. 
 Brjickish, a. Homi, takba. 
 Br:i(3s, n. Clnifuk chipinta. 
 Bniu:, V. Isht ilaiiata; a brag-i,^er, hatak 
 
 ilauata, hatak nan isht ikniata. 
 Braid, n. 8ita; to braid, tauoifo, pannih; 
 
 braided, tuunuitb punah. 
 BrHiii, ii. Ni.shkobo liipi, liipi. 
 BiMke, n. Abohli. 
 Br;isHbli>, It. Blsokehakini, bisokehuanak- 
 
 ko. 
 Bran, n. Ilakhlopish, hoshunlok. 
 Brjinch, n.. Nakshlsh (of a ti'ee;) boknshi 
 (of a stream;) to branch oft", felgmmih, 
 felumminchi; to branch out wide with 
 limbs, sliatialoha; to cause to branch 
 wide, shaa\valohi3chi; branching otit 
 wide, shauwala; branchy, washalali, \va- 
 shalohah. 
 Br:aid, //. I chuwa, ishtinchwva, toli isht 
 
 in chuwa; one who brands,~i chuli. 
 Brandish, v. Fahfolih. 
 Brave, v. Chilita; bravery, chukush nakni. 
 Bray, v. Ilopusih. 
 Braze, V. Akmochi; brazed, akmo. 
 BreACii, v,. Akobufa. 
 
 Brc.-KJ. a. Ptsska; flour bread, bota tohbi 
 paluska; corn bread, tiinchi i)aluska; to 
 malve bread, puskah; thin bread, (batter 
 cakes,) puska, tupuski; crackers, puska, 
 tcpuski shilti, 
 Brea(Jth, n. Hopulhka. 
 
 Break, v. Kobuiii, litoffi, pakulli. kolihaui; 
 broken, kobafa litafa, pakota, koa, kaui; 
 to break to or with, akahlali; broken to 
 or with, akalila; to break and bend down, 
 akauwi, akauwichi, broken and bent, 
 akauwa; to break in or at, akobuifi; bro- 
 ken in or at, akobafa; the place where it 
 is broken off, akobufa; to bend down by 
 being broken, akochuHi; bent down by 
 being broken, akochofa; to break and 
 bend down, akushli aktishlichi; bent 
 down by breaking, akoshaU; to break up, 
 at or on^ al5showa; tobreak open, wuhli, 
 mituffi, mitahli, niitahlichi, bakutii fa- 
 kopa, fakoAva; broken open, bokafa, fa- 
 hopa, wuhla; to break open by bursting, 
 bokahlichi; broken open, bdkahli, mi- 
 
 tufah: to break in pieces, bushulli; to 
 break off, fakolicbi; to break, (as eggs,) 
 kahloli, kokoa; breaking several, koko- 
 lih; many being broken, kokoah; break- 
 ing down from .stalks, kotahli; to cause to 
 break down, kotahlichi; to break a joint 
 or neck, kohiiJi; break fine (as powder,) 
 lishoii; broken up (as a rope,) litahli; bro- 
 ken x)ieces, litahlih; to break into short 
 pieces, litahliehi; to break into, lituffi; 
 broken into, litafah; continually break- 
 ing, open, mituhafah; to break off, (lis 
 limbs) nachohli; broken off, nachufa; be- 
 ing broken otf, naehohah; to break off 
 from, nachuHi; broken off' from, nepofa; 
 broken ol^ tilofah, tilohli: to break off, 
 tilohli, pe, tilijlf], tusha, tushafa; broken 
 lueces, toshali; being continually broken 
 off tuptuhowa. 
 
 Breast, n. Ikishi. hakship ipishik, akcha- 
 ya hushship: my bn'ast, saliushship. 
 
 Breath, n. Fiopa. ilhfiopak; to breathe, 
 tiopah; short breath, fiopa ikfalaio; last 
 breath, fiopa ishtaiyopi; breathl'\ss, fiopa 
 tuba, fiopa tupa; to cause to breathe, 
 flQP'ochi; breathing, fiopa. 
 
 Br-M-ii. t\ Chelih; to cause to breed, cheli- 
 chih; a breeder, cheli. 
 
 Br<-<i:«>, !i. Malili; to blow a breeze, mali- 
 chih. 
 
 Bre~r, v Honnichih; brewed, honnih. 
 
 Brilj", V. luianukfila chumpah, chum- 
 pah. 
 
 Br?j.',k, .'?,. Lukli nuna; brick kiln, lukfi nu- 
 na aiikbi. 
 
 Bri<lg<s n. Iti patclhpo, iti patupo; a foot 
 bridge, ahchoj). 
 
 Bridle, ii. Tsuba kapali; bridle reins, issu- 
 ba islit folullichi, kapali isht talakchi. 
 
 E' ier, n. Bissupi; a bamboo brier, kuntuk: 
 l.-)W briers, having red berries, yacho, 
 chakfili 1 yacho. 
 
 Bright, '/. llalnliikcchi, liauta; to bright- 
 en, shohnialalin; yj cause to brighten, 
 shohmalaliciii. 
 
 BriuJst<Mie, ii. Hittuk lakna. 
 
 BriiKlIe, n. Basoa. 
 
 Brine, n. Hupi okchi. 
 
 Brills?, V. Isht iila, isht mint!; to bring out 
 of, akuchichi; brought out, akucha; to 
 bring forth, eshi. 
 
 Brisket, )?..'Tmbichuko, bicltuko, ibichiiko. 
 
 Bristle, ??. Shukha, chushak hishi, chus- 
 hak hishi kullo. 
 
 Broach, v. Isht ahlopulli, ti3li kucha. 
 
 Broad, a. Putha, hoputka; to broaden, 
 putliochi. 
 
 Broadcloth, n. Chukfi hishi tunna lapush- 
 ki. 
 
 Brot^an, n. Shulush kullo. 
 
 Broil, V. Apushli; broiled, i3lhpusha. 
 
 Broken, v. Kobafa, koa, litafa, pakota, ak- 
 ahlah. 
 
 Brood, n. Akak ushi pehlichi. 
 
 Brook, n. Bok ushi, okhinushi. 
 
 Broom, n. Isht bushpoa, isht pashpoa; a 
 broom handle, isht bushpoa upi 
 
 Broth, ??. Okchi. 
 
 Brother, v. Ittibapishi; my brother, (used 
 only by females,) a-nakfi; her brother, i 
 nakfi; brother-in-law, (one who married 
 another's sister), imaluk; a wife's brother, 
 imalakusi; an elder brother, imunui; a 
 
BLACK 
 
 13 
 
 CAX 
 
 wile's husband's brother, umbalaha, ira 
 
 uinbalaha. 
 Brown, n. Lusbi, baton lakna, holnssi, lio- 
 
 makbi; to color brown, baton laknucbi, 
 
 lusbicbi; dark brown, lusakbi: to color a-' 
 
 dark brown, Insakbichi; baked -brown, 
 
 tubolbko. tuwolliko; to roast brown, tii- 
 
 bulhkochi. tuwulbkoehih. 
 Bruiii, 11. Xita. 
 Bruise, v. Litoli, lullichi; bruised, litowa 
 
 lulla. 
 Brush, V. Kasholiebi; clothes brush, ilefo- 
 
 ka isht kasbolk'hi; a brush, bush or 
 
 thicket, bafaha, shauwa; a. shaving brush 
 
 isht pokpokechi; brush broom, small, 
 
 isht bushjjoa iskltini. 
 Bubble, V. Honi; to cause to bubble, houi- 
 
 chi. 
 Buck. n. Tssi nakni, laoittah. 
 Buokot, V. Ishtochi. 
 Buckle, n. Tcli takahli; pi. tuli takohli; to 
 
 buckle, takalicfii; buckled, takahli. 
 Bucksti:»,, ". Tclhko. 
 B;:(l, /?. F.ckopli. bikopli; to bud, bokapli, 
 
 blkopli: budding, bikopli; to cause to 
 
 bud, biko]dichiL. 
 B-.ida;et, r,. liahtii, sJiukcha. 
 llKlTalo, n. Yauush; buffalo meat, yanush 
 
 nipi. 
 Bullet, V. Tt:mauchi. 
 Bug, 11. PL I Shi; a w.itor bug, hasuu, abed 
 
 bug, topn i shushi; a lightning bug, hul- 
 
 ba; red bugs, shukoma shushumma. 
 Build, /'. Ikbi, itabuni; built, toba, itabana. 
 ifXiiIbous, a. Kaboki. 
 Bull, n. Wak nakni: l)ull dog, aft nakoa; 
 
 bullfrog, halonh;b!. 
 Bullet, n. Naki lumbo. 
 iUjllrush, n. KashaJn:chi 
 BuhTark, '. Hohlita kullo. 
 Bni>ible-be«>, ». Osiiii. 
 Bismp, n. V\'okkolo; many bumps, wokoko- 
 
 \va; bumpy, bomboki, bombaki. 
 Bii:ieJi, n. hokus.sa, pokussa; in buchcs, 
 
 lukluki, lukluklt. 
 Bundle, n. Bona; to bundle up, bonui, ijo- 
 
 nullichi. 
 
 Buii^r, ,'j. Akamuli, ulhkamoah. 
 
 Bar, n. Hakshup. 
 
 Burden, n. Shapoh; to bear a burden, sha- 
 pole; to cause to bear a burden, shapoli- 
 ehi. 
 
 Burial, n. Hoppi, hatt<ik hoppi; burial 
 place or cemetery, a hollopi; buried, hol- 
 lopi; burial service, a hopi ka ubanumpa, 
 isht ai utta he ulbx^esa. 
 
 Barsi, )'. Luachl, hokmih, hushmih; burne<l 
 or burnt, lua, holukmi, hollu.shmi, . a 
 burn, holukmi, holhpa; to continually 
 burn, luahauchi; continually burniug, 
 luhowah; burning, hoUushmi. . 
 
 Burst, V. Boki:!li; bursted, bokafa. 
 
 Bury, V. Hopi; buried, holopi, hollupi; un- 
 buried, ikhollup^o. 
 
 Bush, rt. Bafaha, shauv\'a; a clump of bush- 
 es, bafulli talaia; small bushes or under- 
 brush, bafulll. 
 
 Bushel, n. Bushil; half-bushel, bushil isht 
 uehpesa; bushil iklunna, peck; bushil 
 ikluuna ya ikluuna. 
 
 Busy, a. Isht utta; isht cshwauchi. 
 
 Bat, prep. Ak mako kia, amba, hakakano: 
 but not, hatok kia, as ia la chi haVo'ckla; 
 akiyo, was to have gone but I have not. 
 
 Butcher, v. Nlpi bushli. 
 
 tuli atakali; pJ. tcli atak- 
 
 islit 
 aka 
 
 Butt, n. Atakali 
 ohM. 
 
 Butter, >i. Pivshukchl nia. 
 
 Buttevlly, ;?. llL-tapushik. 
 
 Butterjnilk, n. Psihuhchi nia okelil. 
 
 Butternut, n. Hahe beta. 
 
 Button, n. Tuli haksi, isht akarn-ssf 
 atapochi ; to button, takai.U-:ii, 
 raastili; buttoned, akami^ssa. 
 
 Buy, V. Chumpa; bouglit, chumpu: tocaiisc 
 to buy, chumpcchichi; can be bought, 
 chumpa hinla ; cannot be bouglit, 
 chumpa he keyu; not bought, ik chum- 
 po; to buy with, isht^chumpa: a buyer, 
 chumpa na chumpa. 
 
 Buzxard, v. Sheki. 
 
 By, j)rpp. Billnka; by and by, hopakikjDa- 
 ko, hopakikma. 
 
 c 
 
 fabbage, «. Hishi hoputka, tuhi, kabich. 
 
 Cage, n. Afoka, i chuka. 
 
 Cake, n. Palcska champjilli, kek; batter 
 cake, puska tapuski 
 
 Calamus, n. Akshish balama. 
 
 Csilculate, v. Hotina; calculated, holhtina; 
 continnually calculating, holhtihina. 
 
 Calendar, v. Hushl nitak isht ikhunna. 
 
 Calf, V. Wak ushi; cow and calf, wak' ushi 
 lauinli; calf of the leg, iyi holhki iyi 
 ishitukwa. 
 
 Calico, V. Kaliko; nantapuski, nafoka toba; 
 blue calico, nantapuski oJkchako; dark 
 calico, nantapuski lusbi; green calico, 
 nantapuski okchamali; light calico, na- 
 tapuski beta; pink calico, nantapuski 
 tishepa; red calico, nantapuski homa; 
 yellow calico, nantapuski lakna. 
 
 Call, V. 1 boa, im paya, tuhpula-paya, ho- 
 chifo; called, hohchifo; to call out toward 
 
 this way, ettuhpala; an instrument to call 
 with, isht i howa;, repeatedly calling, pa 
 haya. 
 
 Callous, a. Sulbo; to cause callousness, 
 sulbochi. 
 
 Calm, a. Cholusa; to calm, cholushuclii; 
 calmness, chulosa. 
 
 Calomel, n. Ikhish kullo. 
 
 Calumniate, v. Anumpa okpuUo onochib, 
 calumny, anumpa okpuUo; calumni;uor; 
 anunipa okpuUo onochi; calumniuiud, 
 anumpa okpuUo onotulah. 
 
 Camp, n. Bina, binat asha, binut aiasha: to 
 encamp, binanchi ulbinanchi; continu- 
 ally camping, binahachi; to camp ii', 
 abinuchi; to camp with each other, itli- 
 binanchi; to camp on, ubinuchi. 
 
 Camphor, n. Haiocbi ikhish, kafa 
 
 Can, V. A hinla, hinla. chike; cannot or 
 never can, hatoshba, yatoshba; caauo:; 
 
CAN'AL 
 
 14 
 
 CHATJM 
 
 be, hatoslike; eanuot, ahetoli, he keyu, 
 
 Canal, n. Yakui kula okhina. 
 
 Cancel, V. Kashofi; uncancelled, takalL 
 
 Cancer, n. Shalukwa okpuUo. 
 
 Candid, n. Al ulhpiesa, apisanii. 
 
 Candle, n. Pula. 
 
 Cane. n. Oski; switch cane, oskjsh. 
 
 Canister, n. Itombushi, ai ulhto. 
 
 Cannibal, n. Hatak upa; cannibalism, hat- 
 tak vpa. 
 
 Cannot, v. He keyu, aheto; cannot be, ak 
 ot; cannot be so, chint, chihchint; cannot 
 but hokakano. 
 
 Canopy, n. Hoshontika. 
 
 Ciinter, v. Abatnllih, habatakli. hatulli 
 hatonli; to cavise to canter, hatullichi. 
 
 Cap, V. Hituk lakna atukafa. 
 
 Capacious, a. Chito. 
 
 Cape, n. Shokulbi. 
 
 Capitol, v. Ohukka hunta. 
 
 Captain. ?(. Kapituni. 
 
 Captivate, v. Yukachi, chuku^fh vftkachi, 
 yukpalit kanchi, chukush esbi; captiva- 
 ted, yuka. 
 
 Captive, n. Yuka. hattak tuka^ 
 
 Carcass, v. Nan illi. 
 
 Card, V. Bhelichi; cards, isht shiahchi 
 cards, (to game with) bcskah; to play 
 with cards, buska, busto; not playing, 
 ikbusto. 
 
 Care, n. Aha, ahui; be careful, ahah! care- 
 fully, aha ahnit; careless, aha ikahno; 
 carelessness, aha ahni iksho; carelessly, 
 aha ahni keyu; to take care of, ilauclih; 
 to care for us, pieshi; caring for us, pie- 
 shit. 
 
 .Caress, v. Pushohli; to caress me, sapush- 
 ohli. ^ 
 
 Carpenter, u. Chuk ita bunni, chukikbi. 
 
 Carrier, n. Na shall; one that carries on the 
 head, iatalali; a wood carrier, hatak iti 
 sholi. 
 
 Carry, v. Isht ia, isht ay a, sholi shali; to 
 carry in, isht chukowa; to carrv back, 
 ■ , ialummiut isht ia; to carry on the shoul- 
 der, ia banali; to carry through with, isht 
 hlopulli; to carry water, ochih. 
 
 I art, n. Iti chanulli; cart body, itichanulli, 
 talaiya; cart tongue, iti chanulli tikba 
 hikia; cart wheel, chanaha. 
 
 Carve, v. Bushli; carved, busha. 
 
 Cascade, n. Oka chopa. 
 
 C;ase, n. Afohka. 
 
 Cast, V. Pila; to cast doAvn, akkapilah; to 
 east or count, hotina; casted or couuted, 
 . holhtina. 
 
 Castor Oil, ». Ikhish bila. 
 
 Castrate, v. Hobuk ikbi, hobuk tobachi; 
 castrated, hobuk. 
 
 Cat, ??,. Kuto, kutus; wild cat, shakba tina; 
 Small wild cat, koinchiish. 
 
 Cataraiit, n. Oka chopa. 
 
 Catarrh, n, Hotilhko. 
 
 Catch, v: Hokli, ishi yukachi; caught, yu- 
 ka; not caught, ikhoklo: to catch one by 
 several, Ittl hokli; to catch with claws, 
 yichiffi; caught with claws, yichifa; to 
 catch a disease, ulmoli, haleli; I have 
 caught the disease, halelih; catching or 
 ^ contagious, ulmoli. 
 
 Catechism, a. Katikisma. 
 
 Caterpillar, n. Hatak holhpa, hatak halh- 
 pah haiovvrne. 
 
 Cattle. V. Wak, wak laua; young cattle. 
 
 wak himitta. 
 Caution, n. Ahah ahnib; cautious, ila nuk- 
 
 tahla. 
 Cave. V. Yakui in chiluk chito, hochukbi; 
 
 caved in, lobahli. oka lobali; to cause- 
 to cave in, lobalichi; cavern, vakni chil-, 
 
 uk; cavity, cholok " 
 Cease, v. Issa. auola; eeaselossness. ahok- 
 
 ofaiksho; ceasing, anuktupa; ceased, vo- 
 
 kopa; cessatiou. yokopa. 
 Cedar. ??. Chuahla. 
 Cede. V. Ima. kanchi; ceded, kunla. 
 Cebebraite. r. Holitublit isht anumpuli, 
 
 celebrated, holitoput isht anumpa- 
 Cellar. /^ Chuka, nutaka yakni kula, abo- 
 
 ha nutayakni kula. 
 Cement, v, Ittoll>ochi, ittai okmochi, ittak- 
 
 mochi; cemented, ittulbo. 
 Cemetery, n. Hattak aholopi. 
 Census v. Hatak holhtina, hattak putt!> 
 
 holh.tina. 
 Cent, n 8int. 
 
 Center., v. Ai iklunna, chukush. 
 Century n. Afumrai luhlepa achoffa. 
 Certaiin.. n. Ahli, pulla: to make certain, 
 
 ahlich i; certainly, ahli tokba, akut, akta. 
 
 ba; it is certain, ahlishke; certainly it is, 
 
 akta, hakta. 
 Certify, v. Hohssochit anoli;; eertifled. 
 
 ulhtokowa, 
 C?l»sil"e. V, Oshunachi, pihlofli. piko'fi; 
 
 chafed, pihlofa, pikofa; chaff, hakhlo- 
 
 pish. 
 Chain, n. Tuli, iti takuli. toll chusopa: 
 
 chain hook, uli chanakbi; chain link or 
 
 ring, tali chtanaha; chain swivel, tnli 
 
 chunaha fatokuchJace chains, tulilili 
 
 schuopa; log or ox chain, tuli iti takuli 
 
 chito; chaining, halan* to chain, tuli iti , 
 
 takuli isht takchi. 
 Chair, n. Aiobinili, aiominili ai o asha: 
 
 chair bottom, ai obinili o hlipaH chair 
 
 leg, ai obinili iyi; rocking chair, aiobin- 
 ili faiokuchi. 
 Chalk, n. Lukfuta. lukfatah, talhpa; red 
 
 chalk, talhpa homma; chalk- ine, ponola 
 
 isht apissuli. 
 Challenge, v. Pafil, i pafl. 
 Chamber, n. I3ba patalhpo; chamber stairs, 
 
 uba patalhpo atuya. 
 Chameleon, n. Funi imalukosi. 
 Champ, r. Noti kiselichi, hoasa, hopasa. 
 Chance. 11. Nahucli. 
 Chans^e. v. Iti tobuchi, iti toba, inluhi. ai 
 
 in locbi; changed it, ulhtoba. inla, ai inla, 
 
 small change (money) bushulli; not 
 
 changed, ikbushuUo. 
 Channel, v. Oka ayanulli. 
 Chap. n. Kichanli; chapped, kichanlicb. 
 Chapel, n. Uba anumpaaiatoshowa chuka. 
 Chaplain. ??. Ubanumpa isht utta ulhtoka. 
 Chapter, n. Anumpa nishkobo, chapta. 
 Char. V. Akabushlih, 
 Character, n. Holisso. 
 Charge, v. I raiha, apitta; charged, ulhpitta: 
 
 to charge with, onochi; charger, hittuk 
 
 ishtulhpisa, 
 Charcoal, v; Tobaksi; charcoal powder, to- 
 
 baksi bota; stone coal, tuli tabaksi. 
 Charity, v. Man i hullo. 
 Charm, v. Yukpuchi. yukpali, cliukusli 
 
 Ishi; charmed, yakpa; to charm, fappo- 
 
(aiAEM. 
 
 15. 
 
 CLEEK. 
 
 ('hi, al()])p<)lit'hi. lappo oiioclii; channcd, 
 lupi>o ouuttnla; a charmer, foppoonuchi. 
 
 ('huso. r. Hliolili; e]iaso(i. lilioha, 
 
 Chiisiii. /I. Itapahlata. chulok. 
 
 i'liastity. /). Hapoyuksa, ahli, liaui aiuik- 
 rila iksho. 
 
 t'hatter. v. Himak fokaliehit auurapuli; 
 chatter box, anumpuli shall. 
 
 4'h('a|). a. Ikholito]X), iulli ikchito. 
 
 <'lieat. V. Plaksichih: to cheat with, isht 
 haksichih; cheated, hak.sichih; to cheat 
 frequently, haksihinchih. 
 
 t'hi'ck. lu Bakowa; v. to check or stop, hi- 
 
 lichi. * 
 
 <'hoek. V. Ittisupi, ittl sukpi; cheek bone, 
 itti supi foal; cheeks enlarged by wind, 
 itakpofoli; my cheek, satis ukpi. 
 
 <'heer. r. Yukpali, yukpa. yimintuchi, 
 naknichi; cheered, yukpa yiminta; cheer- 
 ing, naknichi, yimiutahanchi; cheerful- 
 ness, chukush yukpa, 
 
 Vhoerish. r. Holitoblichit hofantichi; cher- 
 ished, holitipa hofanti. 
 
 <"herrytr<'e. n, ItullikchJ. 
 
 Chest, n. Itombi itombi chito, haknip ik- 
 kishi. hushsliip; my chest or breast, sa- 
 il u ship. 
 
 Chestnut, n. Oti, uti; chestnut color, lakna. 
 
 Chew. c. Hoasa, hopasa; a chaw, hopasa; 
 to chew with, isht hopasa, 
 
 Chu-iijiery. v. Haksichi. 
 
 < hickeii. n. Akaka; young chickens, akak 
 ushi; a brood of chickens, akak ushi 
 pehlichi; a chicken hou.se, akak in chuka; 
 a stealer of chickens, akak hukopa; a 
 spur of a chicken, akakichahe; chicken 
 feather, akakhishi; a prairie chicken, 
 kofichito; chicken roost, akaka anusi; 
 a hen. akakishki; rooster, akak nakni; 
 a guinea chicken, koli ulhpoa. 
 
 riiicke:i.|H)x. //. Akak inchiliswa; chicken 
 snake, aboksha. 
 
 ("hide. r. Nan i niiha, i nukoa. 
 
 Chief. IK Miko, hatak i miko; a war chief, 
 hopaii. 
 
 <'hil(l. a. t311a; I am a child, si ulla; I am 
 still a child, si ulla moma; when I was a 
 child, si ulla moma met; childless, ulla 
 ikimiksho; children, ulla ushi chipota. > 
 
 Chill. II. Hochukwa; chills and fever, yanha 
 Iiochukwa, liochukwa yanha; to chill, 
 hochukwichi, kapussuli; to bo chilly, 
 Jiochukwuchi. 
 
 ChiiiK'se. II. tlskulfa yoskololi. 
 
 Chimney. 7/. Ashobohli, luak ashobohli. 
 
 Chin. v. Nul:takfa wishakchi. nutakfa. 
 
 Ciina. n. Itulhpoa. 
 
 <'hinch. n. Tupa i shushi. 
 
 Chip. II. Shukurti; chipped, shukafa, shu- 
 kali: chipping, shukahlichi. 
 
 Chisel, n. Iti isht kula; cold chisel, tule 
 ishit tuptuli- to chisel, kuUi: chiseled, 
 kula. 
 
 Choice. 11. Holitopa. 
 
 Choke. V. Nuktakali nuktihliflfi; to choke 
 with, nuktakalih; choking, nuktihlolih: 
 choked, nuktihlifa; I am choking, 
 sanukshifa. satolino. 
 
 Cholera. ?(. Alilka kullochi, kalili; cholera 
 morbus, itahlakla ontia. 
 
 Choose. ('. Atokoli: chosen, atokoa, ulhtoka. 
 
 Chop. V. Chanli, chant, chahanlit; chopped, 
 chaya; to cause to chop, chanlichi; to 
 chop down, chant, kinutii, akuchi; to 
 
 , chop and score, chant bukli; to cho^) A 
 
 notch, chant lampli; to chop down iUiO 
 
 I water, chant okuchchi; to chop into small 
 
 I pieces, chant tushtuli; to chop olf, chaut-" 
 
 upli, a chop or gash made with an ax, 
 
 chayut pacJiafa; not chopping, ikchaulo; 
 
 to chop wood, iti chali. 
 
 Christ, n. Klaist. 
 
 Christian, n. €banumpuli, uba anumpa 
 
 yimmi. 
 Chrononieter. 11. Hushikanulli ishtulhplsa. 
 Chub. /(. Nuni tuli huta. 
 Church, a. Aiittunaba chukka, ubaanuni- 
 puliiksa, chuch, aboha hunta; chiir<-)i 
 member, iksa iba foka; church yard, 
 ahoUopi uba isht ai anumpa chuka i bi' 
 lika. 
 Churlishness, a. Hatak nakoa, shahli. 
 Churn, n. Pishukchi a niachi; chxirn dash- 
 er, pishukchi isht niachi; churn top, 
 Qpoholmo. 
 Cider, n. Oka hauashko, saita. 
 Cigar. H. Hakchuma shuna, sika. 
 Cinnamon.//. Iti haksliup balama. siiiimoiu 
 Cion. a. Nakshish iskitini. 
 Cipher, r. Ilolhtina isht utta. 
 Circle, n. Bolukta.chunaha. knliilui,; to lay 
 
 circularly, chanaliuchi. 
 Circuit. /(." Afolota. 
 Circuitous, a. Tolotah. 
 Cistern, n. Vakni kula oka ai ulhto. 
 I Citation. /*. Imanowa; cited, imanuowa. 
 j Citij.eji. II. Yakni achufa hattak. tumaha 
 I hattak. 
 
 ! City, n^ Tumaha chito; town, tumaha; vil- 
 I lage, tumuhushi. 
 
 ! Civil, n. Hopoyuksji> kostini, ulhpesa; un^ 
 I civil, hopoyuksa he keyu. 
 I Civili/.e. v. Hopoytiksuchi, hopoyuksali; 
 I civilized, hopoyuksa; not civilized, ikho- 
 ' poyukso. 
 
 Clad. /'. Fohka: to clotlic. illefoka. fohka. 
 Claim. V. Halulli* a claimant, halulli. 
 Clam. /). Oka folush. 
 I Clamp, n. Isht kiseli. 
 j Clan. n. Iksa. 
 
 Clang. V. Chumakchi. 
 j Clank, t'. Chumakchi. 
 : Chip. n. Yukbubi- 
 
 Clasp, n. Ittakamcssuli; clasp(<l. Ittakara- 
 
 ussah. 
 Class, 7J, Aiitapiha, ai italukoli. 
 Clatter, r, Chumakuchi, chumalichi. 
 Claw, 7j, lyakchush; to claw, yichiffe; to 
 catch with claws, yichilKh; caught with 
 claws, yichift'a. 
 Clay, «, Lukti; pipe ciay, palosak. 
 Clean, a. Kashofa; to clean, kashofii; 
 
 cleaned, kashofa; not clean, litiha. 
 Cleanse, v. Kashofii, kashotichi; cleansed, 
 
 kashofa 
 Clear, a, Oksha uanli, kashofa. masheli, 
 TV hapta; to explain or make clear, imott* 
 uui. Ihaiyaka; to make clear, mashili- 
 chi; to clear up, shohmalali. 
 Cleave, v. Alapalih, alapalichi; to cleave or 
 split, bakahli; cloven, cholakto; to cleve, 
 cholaktochi; to cleve together, ittihab 
 ulli. 
 Clemency, v, Chiikush yubi, (dement, chu* 
 
 kosh yubbi. 
 Clergy, n. Uba anumpo isht utta Ulhtoka 
 uhliha; clergyman, ubanumpa. isht utta 
 ulhtoka hattak. 
 
CLERK 
 
 16 
 
 COMPLY 
 
 C'lei-k «, I hallisochi. hattak hallissoclu.. 
 
 Clever, a. Chukush yuhbi, yukpa, iin- 
 puima. 
 
 Clitr, n. Sakti; cliify, sakti laaa. 
 
 (•limb, ('. <>ia, apakehulli. 
 
 Clin?,', V. KiillM hokli, kuUot Ishi: to cliii^ 
 at, aiasitiah; to cling to, halulli. 
 
 Clink, ('. Chamakchi, chamak; clinking, 
 cliamakahanchi; to make jiuglc or cliuk, 
 ehanialiclii. 
 
 Clip, V. Tupli amo; to clip oS" once, lii- 
 mona topli. 
 
 Clouk, n. Anchi. 11 foka anchi; to put a 
 cloak on another, auchiciii. 
 
 Clock, n. Hijshi kanplil isht ikiiana cliito, 
 liushl isht Ik liuua 
 
 Clo?r, V. Ataklommi; cloggecl, ataklama. 
 
 Closft, r. Okshita, akaniuli, okhishta, ak- 
 uini, hakofiih, yalcopli; closed, yokopah, 
 hokofa, ahshilita, akama, ulhkama; r/. 
 close by, bilika; to be close or covetous, 
 iliuUo. 
 
 Clbsot, }). Abohushi; put into a closet, 
 abohuslii fohka; to put into a closet, 
 abohushi fohki. 
 
 Clot", /?. Nantunna; woollen clotli;-!, cbuk- 
 V\ hishi tuna. 
 
 CloiiH', V. Fokichi, lohkuchi, i;afohka: 
 cloLi^es brush, ilefoka isht kasholichi: 
 fiv/i 'les line, ilefohka aholufka. 
 
 CIo.!'! /(. Hoshonti; to becloud, boshoa- 
 t: '.'i;; cloudy, hoshonti; to reach the 
 c'.i'iils, hoshonti pit tikeli; cloud cap- 
 ped, honshonti pit bekeli: to be cloudy, 
 hoshonti toba; thin clouds, hoshonti tap- 
 uski; flying clouds, hoshonti heli yHilipa 
 
 Cloy, r, 'Yommichi; cloyed, yommi: to 
 cloy me, sayummichi 
 
 Clul», n. Bonijta. tubi. 
 
 Cluck, V. Tuktuah. 
 
 Cosl. 77. Tobaksi, toli tobaksi; coal mine, 
 tobaksi akula. 
 
 Coast, n, Okhuta lapalika, Ontolaka. 
 
 Coat, 7). Na foka, kot. 
 
 Cobble, ?'. AkcUi; cobbled, ijlhkuta; a cob- 
 bler, aki3lli. shulush akulli. 
 
 Cobweb, u. Chukhlampuli hachukhlam- 
 puli 
 
 Cock, n. Akaknakni. abichili; cock crow- 
 ing, akak ola, to cock, (as a gun), hllechi; 
 cocked, hikia, hikah; uncocked, ikheko. 
 
 Cocklebiir, n. Pasiitahli. 
 
 Cockroacli, n. Nia chupka, bila chopka, 
 nuni chuka. 
 
 <!ocooii, H: Opanukfila silik toba. 
 
 Coifee, /;. Katl. 
 
 Coffin, 7?, Hattak llli ira atombi. 
 
 Co!?, V. Achushua, afoskuchi. 
 
 Coliabit, V. Aiinah.ittaiinah. 
 
 Coil, 7'. Clianahuchi; coiled chanaha. 
 
 Colander, n. Bila isht hoya. 
 
 Cold, 7'. Kapussa, hush' tula chohrai; to 
 be cold with, ahochukwah, akapussuchi, 
 akapussali; a cold place, climate or re- 
 gion, akapussaka: to be cold, hochukwa; 
 A'cry cold, hochukwa fehna kapussa 
 fehna, hochukwa illi; to have a bad cold, 
 ibishuno, nukshummi; to cause a bad 
 cold, nukshummichi, to cool, kapusslll; 
 to cause to cool, kapussullichi; I have a 
 bad cold, sabishshuno; I am cold; saka- 
 possa. 
 
 Colic, 7?. Ikfoka katapa, ikfoka hutupa. 
 
 Collar, 11. Afohoma ikonla foka; horse 
 
 collar, issuba ikonla alohoma. Issuba 
 ikonla fohka; collarbone, immoskawata 
 foni 
 
 Coilect, !•. Ittunahli; collected, ittunaha: 
 collector, nan attobiehi. 
 
 College, II. Ilollissoai ithhana chito. 
 
 Crtlloqiijiy, a. Itliraanumpuli. 
 
 Colonel, n. Kanol. 
 
 Coloni.-e, v. Binohlichi. 
 
 Colt, n. Issubushi. 
 
 Colter, 7/. Yakni isht patafa tikba hikia; 
 rolling colter, yakni isht patafa. tikba hi- 
 kiaehanaha. 
 
 Colminis, V. Anumpa baehoha; a column, 
 anumpa bachaya. * 
 
 Comb, r. Shilli; li. a comb, .shalintak hash- 
 hintak: side combs, nasika lapoli shalin- 
 tak: the comb of a chicken, akakimp- 
 , usha; an ivury comb, hashintak tohbi; 
 coar,se comb, hashintak shachaha; a line 
 comb, shalitak issup isht ubi, hashin- 
 tak issop ishtulbi. 
 
 Combine, v. litibafohki; combined, itti- 
 bafohka. 
 
 Come, V. Minti, ula, toba, ai,ulah, ta: 
 come and (as ant anta), come and stay; 
 to come out of, akueha. shufah; coming 
 out, shohufa; the place of coming out, 
 akuehaka; to come out from, akuchaw- 
 ilia; to come at last, ai yuvalo, polaka 
 minti; to come down, akowa; to come in 
 file, baiullit minti; to come to want, as 
 food or wat','r, baiyunuat; we come, ela; 
 Ave all come, iloh ula, iloh at ula; to 
 cause to come oflf, fokolichi; to start to 
 cume back- falamut minti; to come out, 
 haiy^ka; not come, ikhaiyako; to come 
 to, falummot okcha, okcha ihaiyaka: 
 (Joming, minti; come along, minti' cha: • 
 to come up, ( as yjlauts) oEfo, okpichillit; 
 to come out of m(\ siakueha; coming to 
 pieces, tiapah. 
 
 Comfort, 7'. Nuktalali, hopohluchi yuk- 
 pali; comforted, Nuktxia, Jiopohla. yuk- 
 pa;a comforti^r, hopohlucdii, nauuktalali, 
 na hapuhlachi, to cause to comfort, nuk- 
 tulalichi; to make all comfortable, nuk- 
 tullohli; I am comforted, sahopohlah. 
 
 Command, v. Felichi i miha, anumpa ape- 
 sa; commander, pelichi; commandment, 
 anumpa ulhplsa, nan ulhplsa; the ten 
 commandments, Chihowa im anumpa 
 
 ulhpisa pokolo. 
 
 Counnence, r. Isht ia; eommencement, ho- 
 lisso apisa kucha; the commencement, 
 ai isht ia ummona. 
 
 Commejid, r. Aiokpanchi, ahninchi. • 
 
 Conimojily, f?. Bieka, chatuk, atak, beka. 
 
 Compare, 7'. Ishtapesa; compared to- 
 gether, ittupisi?; compared to. ittolhpisa; 
 Comparison, holba. 
 
 Compass, 7*. Falummi isht ikhuna; com; 
 
 passes, isht hlafi. isht ulhpisa. 
 
 Commane, v. Ittimanumpuli. 
 
 Complete, 7'. Tahli, isht ahlopulli, losh- 
 urai aiahlichi, aiahli; completed, taha 
 loshuma, ai im ulhtaha, ulhtaha. ai- 
 ulhtaha, taha; completion, ai ulhtaha; 
 completely, batio. 
 
 Complexion", v. A light complexion, ok- 
 shanali; light complexions, okshanashli; 
 to produce alight complexion, okshana- 
 shliehi. 
 
 Comply, 7'. Haklo; complied, hakloh. 
 
COMPOSE 
 
 1' 
 
 COUGH 
 
 Compose, )'. Hollissochi; composed, ho- 
 lisso; composition, holisso; compos-cr, 
 liollissochi. 
 
 4;nin|)relien<l, r. Akostiuim'hi; not com- 
 pi*ehcnding, ikakostiniucho, aki^etinin- 
 cha he k<!vu. 
 
 ^'ompute, i\ Hotina; compute<l> holhtina; 
 computation, liolbit-cna. 
 
 <'oiiciive, ('. Bochussaclii, bocliopli; con- 
 caved, bochussa. 
 
 flouceal. V. Alulimi, aluhindchi; concealed, 
 ikhaivako, aluhma. 
 
 Conceiv*, v Chakali; to cans€ to conceive, 
 chakalichi; to be conceived with, ai isht 
 
 <"i)nceru, v. Ahalaiyah; concerned, ahal- 
 
 ava. 
 t'oiu-iliate, v Hopohluchi; conciliated, 
 
 bopohlah. 
 i'oiicubiiie, )u Aiina, ittaiina, 
 <'ondeniM, 17. Nan im apesa, posilhuchi; 
 condemned, posilhah: cou<iemnation, 
 uuii isht ilbuisha ulhpisa, 
 ^'oudit.ion, i\ (Asa condition ( akta, Jbakta. 
 <'onduct, /■, Pelilichi, apesachi, halulli. 
 <!onfereuce, n. Ittimanumpuli. 
 ^'oufesN, r, Ilanoli auumpa ilonoehi; con- 
 fessed, il annoa; confession, ai otunichi, 
 ai il uiioli, ai uotkowa; confession of 
 faith, ubanumpa yimma he nanulhpisa 
 holisso. 
 Cloiilidence /(. Aianukchito, anukchito. 
 i'oiiflueiice, w. Ai ittafama, ai ittusitoli, 
 <'onl'usioii, r, Haksuba; to confuse, hak- 
 
 subaclii. 
 <'<)iis?e:il, V. Akalupeehi, akmochi, kalam- 
 piebi: congealed, akalupih, aka lupil ta- 
 ha, akmi, akmo. kalampi. 
 Clonjecture, v- Himak fokalechit miha. 
 Conjure, i\ Isht ahullo. hottusichi, hot- 
 tosi; cor^jurer, hattak yushpakumi, hai- 
 tak fijpo. 
 C'oigure, v. Asilha 
 
 i'omiect, v. It afi^mmi, itiba foki, ila fama, 
 connected, itafama, itaba foka. it ucha- 
 ka, ahalaya; not connected, ik ittaehuko; 
 connection, ikouomi. 
 t'oiiqiuT, V. Im aiyuchi, i shahlichi; con- 
 quered, im aiya, i shalili; conquerer, 
 imaiyuchL 
 Conscience, n. Chuknsh im anukfiilla, nan 
 
 isht akostininchi. 
 Consecrate, v. Ilim issa, 
 Consequently, ad, Kama, kamba, chomba. 
 <'onsider, v. Anukfilla. achukmalit anuk- 
 flUi. not considered, ikauukfillo; con- 
 sidered, anukfilli taha. 
 Console, v. Hoyx)hli3chi; consoled, hopoh- 
 
 la,; unconsoled, ik hopohlo. 
 Conspicuous, v. Haiyaka. 
 Constiible, 71. Hatak yukachi, isuba o 
 
 binili. 
 Constantly, acv. Beka. 
 ('(nistelliition, n. Fichik lokoli. 
 Coi'stitution, n Anumpa nushkoba, kcn- 
 
 stitushon. 
 Construct, v. Ikbi. 
 <"onstrne, ?-. Anumpa tushali; construed, 
 
 anumpa tushowa. 
 i'oHsunie, V. Hokmi okpuni, buktsstoli, 
 lua; consumed, holukmi opullo taha 
 oki)olo, bukusto, tomafa,; consumption, 
 hatilhko shila, nakshummi isht abeka; I 
 am consumptive, sanukshummi. 
 
 Contagion, n. Ilaloli; contaj^ious. ulmolli 
 
 C«ntenin, r. Shitilema, kanimanchi. 
 
 Conteniptious, (u Okpullo, ikachukmo. 
 
 Contend, v. Itim afoa, ittichapa i itibi; to 
 contend for. afoa, ittimufoa; to contend 
 against, mokafa. 
 
 Contiguous, a. Belikfu 
 
 Continent,' n. Yakni talaiya. 
 
 Continual, iu Bilia^ continue, biliah. 
 
 Contradict, v, I sanali, ichapa, it achowa. 
 
 Controversy, ik anumpa itti laua. 
 
 Convalescent, a. Hlakotit isht ia.. 
 
 Conversation, ??. Anumpulih asha. 
 
 Converse, v. Itim anumpulli. 
 
 Conversion, 7), Ubanumpuli toba, inlet 
 toba. 
 
 Convey, v, Shali, isht aya, kanchi, ima, 
 
 (Convulsion, 11. Haiochi, Haiochichi. 
 
 Cook, n. Hopoui honi, hlabcshli; cooked, 
 holhi>oni, honi; to cook by boiling, hUi- 
 boshli, hlabohlichi; a cook, hlaboshli, 
 nahoponni; to cause one to }fin\ food, 
 hfaboshlechichi, honnichi; to pur boil, 
 honi umona; par boiled, honumlnona; 
 boikdf )od, habonni; to cook done, nun- 
 a chl; cooked, nuua. 
 
 Cool, a. Kapussrli, shipputi; I am cooling 
 off from fever, fuishippah; cooled or 
 cooling, shippa; to cause to cool, sJiipp- 
 u Hie hi. 
 
 C»3op, //. Akak in chukka. 
 
 Copper, 7^ Asonnk lakna, lakna (,'hobmi; 
 copper mine, asonak lakna akali; cop- 
 perhead snake, chahlakwa, cliihlakwa; 
 copperas, nan isht laknuchi. 
 
 Copy. II . Hobachi holissochi, kapi] to 
 copy from or after, hlatit hobachi. 
 
 Cord, n. i^onola honula, akshish.. 
 
 Cork, II. Kotoba isht ulhkcmy; to cork, 
 
 akamcli, ulhkamoah. 
 Corn, II. Tanchi; corn tassel, hinak; corn 
 laid bv, holhpuchi; to lay by corn, ho- 
 pochi, ' to hill up corn for the first time, 
 hopjlichi, the last time hopohchi; 
 pounded corn boiled, tafula, (Tom Ful- 
 ler), hulhponi; a corn crib, tanchi i chu; 
 ka, kanchak, picha; corn row, tanchi- 
 Hina; corn silk, tanchi okshuli; fodder, 
 tanchi hishi; corn bran, tanchi hak hlo- 
 push, tHsh hakblo^ish; yellow corn, 
 lanchi lakna, flint corn, tanchi hlim- 
 ishko; gourd seed corn, tanchi nihi fal- 
 aia; white corn, tanchi tohbi; early 
 or small corn, tanchushi: curn stalk or 
 corn cob, tanch-upi; pop corn, tash bok- 
 ali; corn meal, tash fotoha, tashpushi, 
 tanch bota. 
 Corner, n. Chukbi. chukbika. 
 Corpse, n. Hatak illi, haknip iili. 
 Correct, r. Apoksiachi, fummi; corrected, 
 fuma; verp correct, aiahli fehna, ai ahli 
 achukma; to correct ai iskiah; incor- 
 rect, ikahlo; correctness, abli- 
 Correspond, v. Ittinholissochi. 
 Corroborate, v. Klampkochi. 
 Corrupt. V. Okpuni; corrupted, okpullo, 
 
 haksit okpullot taha. 
 Costly, a. lulli chito, iulli chaha. 
 Cottage. 7?. Aboha shikkia; cottager, abo- 
 hushi utta. , 
 
 Cotton. 77. Ponola, pokpo; cottonwood. 
 
 shombula. 
 Cough, n. Hotilhko. 
 
COULD 
 
 18 
 
 'CEUMPLE 
 
 Could, r. Aheluk, chintok, chin txik, fehua 
 hiula; could have, hetuk, hinla tok, 
 hinla tuk. 
 
 Council, n. Nan apesa; clerk of the coun- 
 cil, nan apesa i hollissochi; Sergeant at 
 Arms for council, Nan apesa i holisso 
 shahli: door keeper of the council. Nan 
 ai apesa okhis'a atoni. * 
 
 Couusel. 7'. Nan i miha; counselor, nan i 
 miha, Hatak anumpouli . 
 
 Count. V. liotina, hopena; counted, holh- 
 tina holBpena; a place to count from, 
 aholhtiua; ,countles.s, holhtena atupa; 
 continually counting; holhtihehna; to 
 count together, ittibahotina; to count 
 each other, ittihotena. 
 
 I'ountenance. n. Nashukha. 
 
 Counterfeit, n. Holabi, 
 
 Country, n. Yakui, haiyaka. 
 
 Course. 7i. Auowa, bachaya, 
 
 Court, n. Aiapesa, koat. 
 
 Courteous, a. Aiokpanchi, 
 
 Covenant, n Ittim apesa; covenanted, iitim 
 tjlhpisa; a covenant, nan ittim ulhp'sa, 
 nan ulhpisa. 
 
 Cover. V. Opohomo, holmo; covered, opo- 
 holrao; covering, holmo; (roof), a cover, 
 ishtopoholmo; to cover over, oholmoehi 
 ohlippilli; covered over, oholmo, ohlipia; 
 covering, holmo. 
 
 Covet. II. Anushkunna, impotunno; covet- 
 ous, bunna, nana ahauachi, bunna atam- 
 pa, ihullo, 
 
 Cow. n. Wak, wak tek; cow and calf, wak 
 ushi laninli; miich cow, wak bisachi; 
 cow pox, wak in chalakwa. 
 
 Coward. ?i. Hobak. 
 
 Cower, V, Bikottokuchi. 
 
 Coxcomb, 11. Hattak ilak shema shahli. 
 
 Crab. ?). Shakehi chito. 
 
 Crack, v. Bisali bisinli, bisalichi; a crack, 
 bisali, wakla, bisanli, kobafa; to make a 
 vsmall crack or crevice, besin waklachi- 
 lichi; cracked, bisinli bisali, wohlopa; to 
 crack open, hokuMi, fachanli, betaseli; 
 to cause to crack open, bitanlichi, bo- 
 kaulichi, fachanlechi wohlolichi; crack- 
 ed open, bokanli; to crack a whip, hluk- 
 alichi, hlukata olachi; the sound pro- 
 duced by cracking a whip, hlukata ola, 
 
 Cracker. /). Puska kullo. pusktupuski 
 shila. 
 
 Cracking, n. Hlukahachi, basahuchi ba- 
 sahlichi, basakuchit basahahanchi, ba- 
 sahkahanchi. 
 
 Cradle, n. Onush isht busha, oucsh isht 
 umo. isht umo. 
 
 Crag. n. Okfa. 
 
 Cramp, n. Hlifa; a cramp in the leg, han- 
 uli hlifa; I am cramped, sahlifa. 
 
 Crane, n. Wahtonlak, wahtonlak oshi, osk- 
 up tohbi, hushtohbi, wahtonla, wahton- 
 la tohbi. 
 
 Crape, n. Nantunna lusa isht tabashi. 
 
 Crave, v. Btiuna, itukchuba. 
 
 ('raw. V. Impafakchi. 
 
 Crawi, v. Shalali, balali, yalulli; crawling, 
 shalali; continually crawling, shalalali. 
 
 Crazy, v. HoTillubl, tasimbo; to make 
 crazy, tasimbochi, 
 
 Creaking, n. Kuchukuehi. 
 
 Cream, n. Pishukchi pakna nia; cream cup, 
 pishukchi pakna aiulhto. 
 
 Create, v. Ikbi; creation, nana moma toba, 
 
 ikbi, nana moma ikbi, nanaoklijim ikbi. 
 
 Creator, n. Ikbi: the Creator, Chitokaka. 
 
 Credit, v. Ahekuchi, iyimmi, aheka; to get 
 on credit; ahekah; a creditor, ahektjchi; 
 a debtor, aheka im asha, ahekut ishi; to 
 sell on credit, ahekachi; amount not paid, 
 aheka takali; to let me have on credit. 
 si ahekuclli, siahckuchi, ak chim aheka. 
 
 Creek, v. Bok, bokushi, okhinushi oka 
 ayanuli, oka abachaya: junction of 
 creeks, bok ai ittuseli; the channel, bok 
 ayanulli, swamp uf creek bottom, liissa, 
 bok anuka; mouth, bok asetili; the 
 branches of a creek, bok chuhhli, bok 
 chuhlahli; a branch of a creek, bok 
 chuhloffi; long creek, bok falaia; the; 
 fork, bok falakto; the side, bok i tunnup: 
 the other side, bok mishtunnup; this 
 side, bok ola tunnop; main creek, bok 
 
 upinli; head, bok wishakcibi; a bridged 
 creek, bok iti patulhpo. 
 
 Creep, v. Balali, baloli; to creej) up slyly, 
 apuhli. 
 
 Crevice, i\ Bisinliehi, bitanlichi; a crevice; 
 bitanli, wakla; crevices, waklali; to make 
 a crevice, waklachi. 
 
 Crew, n. Hatak kanohmona, hattak kan- 
 ohmi ona. 
 
 Crib, V. Kanchak, picha, tanchi i chuka. 
 
 Cricket, n, Shalontaki. 
 
 Criminal, n, Anumpa kobufii; criminate, 
 onochi. 
 
 Crimson, u. Tishepa, natishepa, homma. 
 
 Cripple, n. Chahiklichi, tabiklichi; a crip- 
 ple, hattak imokpulo. 
 
 Crockery, n. Amp h»3ta, ampushi; broken 
 crockery, amp kokoa. 
 
 Crook, V. Tanakbichi, shanaiyuchi; crook- 
 ed, chassullah fulumoa; ta'nakbi, chan- 
 akbi pe tanantobi; a crook, chasala; to 
 cause to crook, chassalichi; crooked, (as 
 legs), ikchLsimo. 
 
 Crop, V, Bushli, tupli; cropped, bnsha, 
 tupa. 
 
 Cross, V. Taiyukhuneli, ataklummi; cross- 
 ed, taiyukhuna; to go across, atanup- 
 lichi; a crossing, atanapa; cross, indis- 
 position, bashka iksho, hulhpasi. iksho, 
 ok polo; to cross at, akuchi; to cross. 
 hlupulli; across, hlopulli; to cause to go 
 across, hlopullechi; to be cross or ill, 
 ht3shaya; to make another cross, hushay- 
 uchi; to lay wood across, iti abunseali 
 iti abunna; cross, (an obstruction), 
 katapa; lying across, nan alyukhona; 
 a croosing or ford ahlupulli; crosswise: 
 hanaiuchi. 
 
 Crotch, n, Iti falakto, falakto. 
 
 Crouch, n. lUkuttokuchi. 
 
 Croup, i'. Fiopa tahli. 
 
 Crow, V. Ola, ilawata; a crow, fu la, a raven, 
 ftjla chito; carrion crow, shcki kulofa, 
 sheiki tullo: a scare crow, fula atoni; t(j 
 
 watch crows, fula atoni. tuli isht afenua. 
 
 Crowd, n. Hatak laua; to crowd, lokoli. 
 
 Crown, V. Mikochi; a crown, ia chuka; to 
 wear a crown, ia chukoli; the crown of 
 the head, nushkobo, iafafo. 
 
 Cruel, a. Kullo. nan okpunui kot im 
 achukma. 
 
 Crumb, n. Puska, bushulli. 
 
 Crumble, v. Boshxillichi, boshulli, fakol- 
 ichi; crumbled, bushulli, fakoha. 
 
 Crumple, v. Shekufh; crumpled, shikofa. 
 
cnusii • 
 
 19 
 
 DEAF 
 
 tiusli. V. Pk'hiffi; crushed, pichefa; to 
 
 crush auy hollow thing, wohlopli; 
 
 crushed" wohlopa. 
 t'rust, n. Hakshup, pcska hakshcp. 
 €ry, V. Yaij-a, payj'a: crying, pahaj-a^ a 
 
 crier) tahpula; twmake cty, yaycchi. 
 €ub. n. Xitushi. napoaUsiii- 
 Viibit, V. Klibit, nan tuntia ish clhpisa 
 
 iklena foka 
 rncuiiiber. ??. Okchak h-olba, 
 fud, ?;. Hopasa. 
 
 full, r. V. Aiyua; to cull, aiyuachi. 
 *('ulli>Tatf', r. Apoksiachi, achukmalichi; 
 
 cultivator yakni isht lapushkichi, yak* 
 
 iii isht patafa laua tanchi isht lali. 
 t'lilniii, n. Ivummiu. 
 t'uniilng, 11. Haksi. 
 1'np, )K ishtishko; cuppings Icpish takal- 
 
 ichi; cupboard, uba tula almpo aiasha, 
 
 cba tela; cream cup, peshukchi pakna 
 
 ait:lhto. 
 t'lipidity, V. Holitopa bi3nna. 
 rr,ro«bl<>, a. Hlakofti hiula; to cure, hlako- 
 
 fichi cllL-chi, masiilichi. 
 "Cured, v. Jllakolli. t:tta^ will be cured, 
 
 hlakafachi; incuraVtle. hlakofa he keyu; 
 
 to commvuci- to ouiv. lilakofit isht ia: to 
 
 cause b) cure at, ahlakofichi; cure at. 
 
 ahlakoti: to cure self. ilehlakofichi> 
 <'urd, }). Walaha- h) v-ufdle,- wclakuchi; 
 
 curdled, walahan. 
 ^'nrl, n. Yikyua, yushlx)Uli; to curl up> 
 
 bochlissalih, bochussachi. 
 lurri'iit, V. A yanclli. 
 t'lirse. ('. Chakapa, issikopali, annumpa 
 
 okpulto isht miha. 
 •H'ljl-laiii, V. I hullno nan tcuna toba» 
 Vuticlf, /'. Hakshup* 
 '('nrvip ?K Chussula' to make curl, chussc 
 
 lachi. 
 I'listoiii. n. Ayohml, nan ulhpisa, nan aka 
 
 nio.hini chatuk, customarily, ke, kan- 
 
 che ke. 
 <'«t, >\ Chrnli, chuhli.bcsbli; to cut, chaya 
 
 chuhla. bcshaito cut off, chanut tupli; -to 
 
 cut from or at, abusha, akoluffi; cut at or 
 
 Upon, abushli^ the part cut off, ahokQfa; 
 
 the place where cut off, ahokofa, ahoko- 
 ufa: to cut off" tojiether, ahokolichi, ahok*^ 
 ohli, ahokoflichi; to cut off with knife 
 or saw. bushlit tcpli: cut off, bcshut 
 opa; to cut a piece, buvshlit tushufii; cut- 
 ting a piece, bushlit tcshafa: cut in, chO' 
 koah; to cause to cut in, chakQlichi; to 
 cut meat for drying, chak()lih;cut up into 
 small pieces, chanuttcshtuli. chakowah; 
 to cause to cut or chop, cbanlichi; to cut 
 down. cJiant kincffii. akcchi; to cut a 
 notch, chant lampli; to cut down into 
 watet. chant okuchchi: a cut or gash 
 make by an ax, chaj-ot pachafa; a cut; 
 rhjiya; cut lengthwise; chuhlata; to cut 
 iu narrow strips, chuhlulli; to cut to a 
 point., balupucJii: to cut off -once: him- 
 <)na tcpli; cut off, hokoffi; cut pieces, 
 hokohli, to cut pice, hokolichi; not cut, 
 ik basho: not cutting, ik chanlt>; to cut 
 Due's self witJi a knife, ile boshli; with 
 an ax, ile chanli; to cut each other, itti 
 chanli? to cut with scissors, kacheli; 
 cut with scissors, kalasha^ to cut down 
 kinufft; to cut trees down, kiuahlichi. 
 to cut off.kalufil, n.schohliehi tcbli; cut 
 oit". kolDfa-, tcpa: to cut several pieces* 
 kololichi; cut in ijuinv pieces, kolohli; to 
 cut up many, kctulhiili; many cut up, 
 kutohli^ to cut open, mitahcchi, mitahli, 
 mitufi: cut open, mitufa; cutting open 
 continually, mituhafa; one who cuts 
 na bushli; to cut off the legs, uipalichi 
 nipahli; to cut off at the shoulder.^, nip- 
 cfiK to cut from the body, niplih; haif 
 cut short, okkchlouli; to' cut the lielly 
 open, patufii, pL pctchlichi; to cut by 
 scratching, shuilifie; ctitting a piece out, 
 shulofah, to cut fine tihli; to cut a 
 piece, tushufii, tushy; to cut many 
 piecs, tustuli. tushalichi; to cut to a 
 ix)int. tclhhli; cut to a point, tulha; to 
 cut many off, tcptuli; m.iuy cut off^ 
 tuptua. 
 
 Ciitworni, 7h Haiowcui-. 
 
 Cjpross, n* Shakol<x 
 
 D 
 
 l>a!ly, rt<?. \itak InoYna, ttitak auiktoa-, 
 
 nitak aivuka. 
 iJalo, 7). dkfa, okcttuhaka; dell, okfa isk- 
 
 itini. 
 l>aiii, )'. Oktupli; dammed, oktcpa, 
 ^hiniaere. r. Okpcni. damaged, okpulkx 
 ^(aaination. ih Apullcmi; damned, ai ok- 
 
 poloka. 
 Damp. <u Hotokbi; dampened, hotokbi. 
 I)jincc. ('. Ilihlah; a place to dance at. 
 
 ahihla; to dance for or to. ahihlcchi; 
 
 to make dun'pe hihluchi; dancing hihlah; 
 
 to dance with, ibahihla; a V-oman that 
 
 sings a dance song, ihilhi; to dance With 
 
 each othel\ ittihilila. 
 t>andruif. h. Nushkobo fochonli. 
 Dare, r. Pafi; I dare you, hump-hi; 
 i}»rk. ch Lusbic (color)* okhilli: very dark, 
 
 tampki; dafkne.<,.s. Ai okhlilika, ai akhli' 
 
 k*; to color dark, lusakbichi. 
 Darn, v, Akulli; darned, ulhkuta. 
 Dart. ?\ Tibulli. 
 
 Daub* ('. Apolusli; daubed, ulhpolusa* 
 Daughter. »•. Ushi tek; grand daughter. 
 
 ipoktek. daughtef'-in-law, ipok; my 
 
 daughter-in-law. sapok. 
 Dawn, 7?s Onut okhlilichi. 
 Day. H: Nitak; daylight. onah; becom= 
 
 ing daylight, onnut tcha; almost day. 
 
 onnahosi; all day long, shohbichi. 
 Deacon, n. Chech nan isht im utta. 
 Dead, a. lUi, fiopa ti:pa; you are not dead; 
 
 ikchillo; we are dead, pilli; I am about 
 
 dead, si ai illi mak oke, suUi mak okc; 
 
 I am dead, selli. 
 Deaf, a Haksobish, haksi. ikhaklo; deaf' 
 
DEAL 
 
 20 
 
 DIFFEE 
 
 ness, haksi, ikhaponaklo; deafeu, liaksu- 
 
 ba, hrtksubachi. 
 DenJ, V. Itatoba, kanchi; dealt, it ulhtoba; 
 
 g-CKxl deal, fiehua; to haue mutual deal- 
 
 iug, ittlmakanlohmi. 
 l>ear, a. Ilolitopa; uery dear, bilotompa; 
 
 it is dear to me: ahollo. to be dear to, 
 
 iholitopa; uery dear to, ibolitopu fehna; 
 
 a uery dearlriend, ittikana fehua; O dear! 
 
 okokko! 
 Death, 71. Illi; to cause death, illichi; an oc- 
 
 ca-sion that caused death, ai isht illi; 
 
 a death bed, aiilli. 
 Debase, v. Kalaks-iehi; debased, kalaksfhi. 
 Debate, v. Itachowa. 
 Debt, n. Aheka; debtor, aheka im asha; 
 
 balance ol debt not paid, aheka, takali. 
 Decay, r. Toshbi; to cause decay, tosbbicbi, 
 
 shakbouuchi; decayed toshbi, shakboTia. 
 Deceitful, a. Haksi. 
 Deceive, r. Haksichi; yimmichi, a deceiver; 
 
 bak.^ichj, continually d"ceiving;haksihin- 
 
 chi, hatak haksicdii, deceived; haksichi, 
 
 ihaksichi, one who is deceiue to or bv 
 
 ihaksi; to deceiue self, ilehaksichi; to 
 
 deceiue with, isht haksichi. 
 De<k, V. Shemuchi; decked, shema. 
 Declare, v. Otoninchi. anoli; declared, 
 
 ocuni; annowah. I declare! okokko! decla- 
 
 ra;;on, aiatokowa. 
 Decree, n, Anumpaulhpesa; nan ulhpisa. 
 Dee 1, )i. Akaniohmi; deeds, nana akani- 
 
 ohmi puta. 
 Decj), a. Hofobi; somcAVhat deep, hofombi; 
 
 to deepen, hofobichi; to set deep, hofo 
 
 bichit hilechi; to plant deep, hofo bichit 
 
 hokchi, a deep place, hofobika: hofora- 
 
 bika, deep there, ahofombeka; not deep, 
 •ikhofobo: hofobi keyu. 
 Deer, n. Issi; doe, imi tek; buck, issi nakni- 
 
 lapitta; fawn, issushi. 
 Defame, v. Achukushpuli; aholubi, Chaka- 
 
 pa, a defamer, hatak naumuchi. 
 Defeat, v. Im aiyuchi, i shahlcchi; to cause 
 
 defeat,, ihlakofichi 
 Defend, v. Apela, apipoa. 
 Defraud, v. Haksichit im ai ishi, defraud. 
 
 haksichi. 
 Defy, )'. I sanali, pafi. 
 Degrade, v. Chakapa, hofehvalichi. 
 De;,'ree, n. Ahika. 
 Deject, V. Hlipu.shichi; dejected, Hlipushi, 
 
 isht awiha. 
 Delay, c. Sulaha, hopakichi, to cause delay , 
 
 hopakecheihi. 
 Delight, V. Yukpali. 
 Deliver, v. Ima, hlakoficbih, a deliverer, 
 
 hlakofichi. 
 Delude, v. Haksichih, yimmichih. 
 Delus^e, ;?. Oka ftilama. 
 Demand, v. Asilhah, hoyoh. 
 Demolish, v. Akkuchchih. 
 Demon, n. Nanisht ahullo okpullo, setau. 
 Den, n. Chuka, fichukbi. hichukbi. 
 Dejioniinate, v. Hochifo. n. denomination. 
 
 hochefo. 
 Dense, a. Sukko, tampki. 
 Dent. n. Habefa, haftikbi, hufikbi, dented, 
 
 habofoa, to make a dent, hofikbichi, ko- 
 
 fokbichi yaffi, dented yafa. 
 F>eny, v. Aha acbih. 
 Depart, r. Kuniah iah, illi, illit. kunia. de- 
 
 PLirted, chufah, departing, chuhafa. to 
 
 cause fo depart, chufhehi. 
 
 Depend, r. Auukchetoh, to depend on, a? 
 anukchito, dependent, anukchito, may 
 depend upon, anukcluta hinla. 
 
 Deposit, v. Bohlih, continually depositiugr- 
 bohohlih oue that deposits. lx>hli- 
 
 Depravity, 7;. Chuku.sh im amikfila okpulo 
 ai imoma, okpullo. 
 
 Depress, v. Chukush akanlusih, d(.»pressed 
 chukush, akkalosi. isht uwiha, depres- 
 sion, chukuush iknakno. 
 
 Deride, r. Isht, yopuljih- 
 
 Descend^ v. Aka iah, ak owah. ak kiah, a 
 descendeht. aiisht atiaka, ehukacht'ifH. 
 isht atia, a de.'jceudant of theChoetaws 
 chahta isht atia, a descendant, isht ai 
 onchuloli, isht atiaka. 
 
 Desert, v. Kuniah, issot iah, a de.s«rter, ai 
 itu]ieha i falummi. 
 
 Desert, /;. Chokushmi foka, yakni hayaka, 
 shinuk foka. 
 
 Desire, v. Ahnih bnnnah, xH>lummih, to 
 earnestly desire, ahni ahli,- no^ to desire, 
 ikahuincho, desiring poUumma. 
 
 Desk, /^ Aholissochi, aianumpuU, aio ho- 
 M.s.sochi, 
 
 Despair, -•. Yoiiraa he ahni ik im iksho. 
 yohma he ahni ik ai ithano. 
 
 Desperado, n. Hatak hak«i atupa, nais 
 okpnni. 
 
 Despise, v. shitilemah. is^ht ik iabno. ika- 
 hobuloh, kunimmuehih. 
 
 Despoil, r. -Okpunih, wehpolih, despoiled, 
 okpulo, wehpoah. 
 
 Destroy, v, Okpunih, destroyed, okpulo, 
 bakustoh, to destroy all, bakostolih, a de- 
 stroyer, nan okpuui. 
 
 Destruction, v. Ai okpuloka, i>»ht ai okpu- 
 lo napalommi. 
 
 Desuetude, n. Ak.sho. 
 
 Determination, n, AchiMta chtlita toeduse 
 determination, achilituchi cMtituehi, to 
 be determined, ai yimitah, mos-holikah, 
 not determined, ikiiyiminto. 
 
 Detonate, v. Hilohah.' 
 
 Develos'j *'. Haiyakuchi. 
 
 Deviate, v. Folotah, to caust^ to deviate, 
 folotolih folotolichih folotowuchih, de- 
 viation, fihjmmi. 
 
 Devious, a, Fulumoa. folotah. 
 
 Devour, v. Dput tahli, l&ht upa, hoasu. 
 hoptisa. 
 
 Dew. ». Fichak, Honey dew, fichak cham- 
 puli, fichak kashaha.to fall as dew, fichak 
 le will eh oh mi, dewbeny. bissa uDtaluli, 
 haiuntaluli. dew lap, wulahii, i wulaha, 
 imbichukohakshup. 
 
 Diagonal, a, Hanaiyah, 
 
 Dial, n. Hushi kanulli isht ulhpisa:. 
 
 Dialoarue, n. Ittimanumpvxli. 
 
 Diurrlioea, n. Ikflah, issish hlopulli to 
 haue diarrhoea isht ahlopuUi to cause 
 diarrhoea, ikfiuehi. 
 
 Dictate, v. Anumpa apesah. 
 
 Die, r. Illi, fiopissah nusi, to die at, ai illi, 
 may die, ilia hinla, dead, illi, illitkouia 
 to cause to die, illichi, death, illi, to die 
 for another who was killed, itticilli, I am 
 about to die, siaiillih mak oke. suli mak 
 oke. 1 came near dying, sullinahah. I am 
 dead sullih. 
 
 Differ, v. Itim iula, ittachowa. ittimmikowa 
 to cause to dilfer, ittachowuchih, differ- 
 
DIFPICITLT 
 
 21 
 
 DO 
 
 <;iu ildiiiholbo. 
 Difficult, a. Ahchiba ki:llo. ])alcinmi. 
 J)iffid<MJ+.-^'. Xukwiva. 
 l>i'r, r. Knlli, dug, Kiila: digjTt'r. na knlli, 
 to root or flii,' the s:rouii<l witJi the HOse, 
 wosholiclii. 
 Dike, V, Oka ishtoktupa. vakni a kula, 
 o.inti', r. Chitolih. 
 D'lisfMit, a. Ai ahli aiokpaiichf, aehunan- ; 
 
 chi; dillig^ntlv. achnkrnalit. i 
 
 Diluto, v. Jkhoinvcho. diluted, ikhomo. j 
 
 J)iin, a, T)hbi, kashofa, okhlilcchi, tuhfo- | 
 
 koli, to cause dimness, tuhfokolichi. I 
 
 Dime, - . Iskcli, taitn. time achufa kut j 
 
 sint pokoli. i 
 
 Diminl.sh, r. Koyu'lih. habofab. to cause | 
 
 to diiniui.sh babofochi. babofiehi habo- i 
 
 hlichi diminisbcd, habohlib, j 
 
 Dimple, ". Vikowa. i 
 
 .l)iii»', I'. Tabokoli impa ijIMI. 
 Dint, n. Habi'fa. habifbebi, habifli, denied j 
 
 or indiuted, habefah pk habefob, , 
 
 liabifktjchi. i 
 
 Dip, v. Chubbili. to dip up, tukctii, dipped 
 
 up. takafah, dipper. Ishtkufa, ; 
 
 Dir»H-tion, ;. I'imma (yet when said the 
 
 linger is always pointed) another direc- : 
 
 tiou, okhowala, okbowatalk 
 Direful, rr. okpullo. 
 Dirk, »- Boshpoisbt ittibi. 
 Dirty, ?•. Litilia, to make dirt v. litehli, : 
 
 litihli. a dirtv fellow, bnttak liteha, dirty . 
 
 face okhlitouli. I am dirty, salitihah. 
 Dis.ijipvijr, r. Komaii, disappeared, akuuin, i 
 
 halatah. 
 Disappdiiit- r. Yimmichih. 
 l»iscard, r. Kanehih, kanchiehih, discarded , 
 
 kucha, kuuia. > 
 
 Discfrii, r. Akostiniuchih, uudi.se<.'rnable, ; 
 
 akostinincha bekeyu; discernable, akos- ' 
 
 tinineha hiula, 
 Dischar:.'*', r. Ilus.sah, ( i, e. agun) isscehi. I 
 Disciple. )K Aiithana. ithuna. nan itliuna, { 
 
 uba anumi»a itJMMia, discipline ai im ; 
 
 abuclii, ai ako.stininchi. . '. 
 
 Discourage, v. Chukijsh illichi, discour- [ 
 
 asred chukush illi. i 
 
 Discourse, r. Anumpulih, the head of a i 
 
 discourse, anompa nushkoba. 
 Discover, v. Ahanchih, ahaynchi atonniu- , 
 
 chih, akostiniuchib. i haiyakt:cliih, ok- i 
 
 I'ahlih, discovered okfahah, \ 
 
 Discretion, n. Hopoyuksa. 
 Disdain, i\ Shittilernah, di.sdainful, 
 
 shittileina. I 
 
 Disease, r. Abeka, ililli, c<nitegeous dis- j 
 
 ease, haleli, I have caught the oontageous i 
 
 disease; sahalelih, to take or catch dis- | 
 
 ease, i:lmollih, to giA'e another disease, ; 
 
 ulmollichih. 
 Disirrace, v. Ilofahyalih. hofahycchih, dis- I 
 
 graced, hofahyah. to disgrace self, ileho- j 
 
 fahyali, disgraceful, hofahya, disgraced 
 
 hofahya. 
 Dish, 7?. Ampo, amphcta, bread dish, 
 
 puskaaiulhto, a shallow dish, amp ma- 
 
 haia, amp malussa, a deep dish, ampo 
 
 kolukbi, dishes, aiapushi, a flat dish, ■ 
 
 ampo pattJssa, a wash dish, ampo ai | 
 
 achefa, ■ 
 
 Dishearten; v. Chukcsh illichih, desheart- j 
 
 ed, chunkush illi. i 
 
 Dishonest, a. Ikahlo, chukush ik ahlo, to i 
 
 be dishonest, ikaiahlo, to act dishonestly j 
 
 is])i akanoniih, to act dishonestly witl, 
 self: isht ilakanomichi, dishonor hofahya 
 dishonorablv, hofahvalit. a dishonorabl*' 
 man. hatak hofahva. 
 
 Dislike, r. ikai okpachoh, ikahninchoh 
 ishl ikihono istikihahno, kanimmcchi. 
 
 Dislocate, v. Tahloifih, dislocated, tahlotr.. 
 to cause dislocation, tahlotichi, dislo- 
 cation, tahlofa. 
 
 Dismiss, r. Kuchchih, kanehih, dismissed, 
 kuchali, kuuiah. tiapah. 
 
 Dismount, r. Akkovvah; dismounted, 
 akk<^)wah. 
 
 Disperfie, ;>. ^'immih, fimiplih, dispersed, 
 fimah. fimimpah. 
 
 Dispose. /•. kauchih, disposed of. kuniah. 
 
 Dispositicn. n. Ai im ulhpiesa, a gentl • 
 disposition, bashka. 
 
 Despute, r. Ktjlot itim auumpulih, it 
 achowah, t*>canse a dispute, itachowceh\ 
 
 Dissertation, /;. Ilolisso. anumpuli. 
 
 Diss<dnble. n. liiln hiula. iudisst)luble bila- 
 he keyu. 
 
 Dissolve, a. Belcchi. dissoluable, bila hinhi 
 indissolvable, Idla h* keyu. 
 
 Dist-iff, //, Ponola kuUo atakali. 
 
 Distance, ?;, Hopaki, a short distance, ikhcr 
 pako, distant, hopaki. 
 
 DistiMnpcr. n. Ililli, hlitikfi. 
 
 Distil, i\ noliuyah. hoyah, di.stilled, holu- 
 yah. 
 
 Distract, r. Itta kushkolih, a distracter, 
 hattak, itta kushkoli. 
 
 Distress. t\ Ilbushalih, distres.scd. ilbr- 
 shah,Xukhaklo, Nukhi:!mah. Nahuttui)a. 
 extremely distresse<l. kssikkopa, tocaus\- 
 extreme destress. issikkopalih, I am di;- 
 tressed, sasikkopa. 
 
 Distribute, v. Hopehdi, kcshkoli. kush- 
 upli, to <iistribute to each other, ittihn- 
 l>ela, distributed, holhpela. distribution, 
 holbi.x)la. 
 
 District, ii. Ulhti. 
 
 Disturb, r. Ataklunimih, Kukhakloclii, 
 afullib, atullichih, auumpullichih. 
 
 Disuse, n. Aksho. 
 
 Ditch. /(. Yakni Kuia, aka a yanclll. 
 
 Divan, n. Ai o binili. 
 
 Dive. i\ Oklobushlib, pi, aklubbih, diver 
 oklubbi. 
 
 Divert, r. Shauilih. 
 
 Di'.i.le. r. Itapahlullih, kashuplih, kush- 
 kolih, iti hopela, divided it apablat;>Ji. 
 iti holhpelah, bolhpelah, divided into, 
 bakapah, <livide in branches, lalaktuch'. 
 divided in branches, falakto, to divi<!<' 
 with, ittukuohupa, ittukusht3pli, adiv.- 
 der, kashvpli hopela, division-filamoli. 
 holhpela, 
 
 Divorce. ». Holisso koshofa, iti kunia li<il- 
 isso, tekchi i kunio holisso. 
 
 Dizziness. <i. Chukfoloha, yushtimilih, diz- 
 zy, to be dizzy, or being dizzy, yusht - 
 mill, tocau.se to be dizzy, chukfololi' - 
 ehih. chukfolohlih, I am dizzj% satasi- 
 moh. 
 
 Do, r. Yummichih yamichih kaniohn-.ili 
 akaniohmih kaai ohmichi yohmih. u> 
 do so, ai yakohmi, a yakohmi, to do 
 something with, akanimichi, doing some- 
 thing with, akanimih tahli, to cause l<i 
 be done, akaniohmichi, a manner of ilo- 
 ing, akauiohmi, (a fashion) to over «i<), 
 ataplih, to do it ocer, ulbitilih, tlie saine 
 
dock: 
 
 99 
 
 miY 
 
 (lone over uebitut, doing: or do, yciimn- 
 ohmi, have, shall or whnt must do, kati- 
 mlchih, katmichih. 
 Dock. /.. \Vu!?hko ikhish 
 r»octor. //. Alikchi. a quack doctor, alikehi 
 jia hobbi, a good doctor, alikchi achu- 
 kma, alikchi impunna, to doctor, alik- 
 (dtih. 
 Doctrine, n. Nun isht abuschi, anumpa, 
 
 nan isht hananchi. 
 Dop. 11. Issi tek. 
 
 Dos?, n. Ofl, hiy dog, ipuf, puppy, ofQsik. a 
 bitch, oli tek, the owner of a dog. push- 
 uayo, my dog, sapuf. dogwoo«t, hakcho- 
 pillhkupl. hakchopilhko. 
 Doll, n. Hatak holba isht washoha. 
 Dollar, n. Ttjli holisso achtjfa. 
 Domestic, ii. (cloth) Nantonna, nantunna 
 
 tohln. 
 Doimiiion. n. Apelichika. pehllchika. 
 Douatti. V. Imissa, ipetah, donation, hul- 
 
 bina, 
 Donkey. 71. Is.sub^a haksobish falaia. 
 Donor, n. Nahabenochi. 
 I>oor. n, Okhissa, aiabiha, ait^lbiha flboha 
 okhissa, a door shutter, okhisa isht ok- 
 shillihta, okhisa isht ulbkuma. aboha 
 isht okshillilihta door keeper, okhissa., 
 atonih. 
 Dormitory, n. Anusi, aboh anus^i. 
 Double. V. Puhlih, itulbilli, to double up, 
 bonuih bouulli doubled up, bonah, bonu- 
 tah, doubled puhlah, bunni, itulbita, 
 pulhkachi, pohlomah (as a pocket knife) 
 to shut or double up, as a pocket knife, 
 pobloramih, pohlomfdichi, continually 
 doubling, pohlohommih. 1 am doubling 
 up, sabonah. 
 Doubt. V. Anuktukl>. ikyimrno, doubtful 
 anukwiah, chishba, to bodjubtfulchish- 
 ba, doubtless, alilipulla, pulla, undoubt- 
 edly, ikahlokawa ikyohmokabeto. 
 Dou'jfh. " . Tanche " pushi Iccha. sour 
 dough shatummi. 
 l>ove. /;. Pochi yoshoba. 
 Down. 1): Abokbo, downs. lipi«mo, lipinto, 
 to be thrown down, akkapilah, to throw 
 me down, akkasupilah to come or get 
 down, akkowah, down stream sokbish. 
 downward, akkapilah, akema. akimma, 
 to go down, akkaiah, akkaiah, to go down 
 ward and hunt, akkahoyoh, to lie down, 
 akkaittoloh, to fall down, akkaittulah 
 Ibhopa akkukaha. fallen down, akk- 
 itulah, akkakahah, akkakohah, lying 
 down, akkaittuyulah, laid down, akka- 
 kahut aisha, akliakah tmayah, botljilaid 
 down, akkakaiyaha, I fall down, akka- 
 sutulah, you fall down, akkachittulah. 
 Drab, n. Lusbi. 
 
 Draar, v, Shallulichih halullih, akkashalul- 
 lichih. draggine: akka shalullichit halu- 
 ili. 
 l>rain, n. HoUuya; holluyuehi drained. 
 
 holoya, yanulli. 
 Drake, n. Okfochush nakni. 
 Drsnv, V. Shalih. halullih; to draw up 
 through a loop, ahlitfih ahlitfichi: drown 
 Up, ahlifah; to draw out by hammering, 
 hot sheplih; drawn o\it, bot shepah; to 
 draw outjWith a stick or tinger, follih; to 
 draw a liquid, bichilih; drawn, bicha; 
 to tiulsh drawing, bichet tahli; drawn 
 
 (from spasms,) halahlih; to cause to draAV,, 
 haluUichih; to unravel or draw out. hiifa; 
 to draw a chance or lot, nashuelih " W 
 draw water ochih; contijiually di awing 
 Avater, olhchih; to draw down the ear, 
 when made, as a horse, okmohlonlih; to- 
 draw out strands, shihlih; drav/n out, 
 shihah; to cause to draw out shihlichih; 
 to draw up the hind part of the body sud-' 
 denly, yofonokabchi; to draw tip with 
 heat, yekullih; drawixup, vikotah; draw 
 ing knife, isht shafa< 
 Dreail. v. Komunta ikomnntah nukshopa, 
 nukwia; to dread each other, ittikomun- 
 tah. 
 Dream, v. Ilolhpakunah; to cause to 
 dream, holbpokunntjchih; to drean? 
 about, aholhpokurmnchi; dreamed 
 about, aholhpokunna; to dream.nusika; I 
 dream, sanusika. 
 Drench, r. Ishkochechi, 
 Dress, v. Fokkichit .«hema hlafi; dressed; 
 fohka, lilala; to clothe or dress, 
 fohkuchichih; to dress for the? 
 grave, hattak illi isht afohlih; dressy, 
 shcmah; to dress in mourning, tataashih; 
 a dre^^sy, clhkunua, uKkuffa. 
 Drift, . llakchihjx), akchihpo. 
 Drill, r. Katohlih; drillerd, fotohah; a 
 
 drill, toll i^-iht fotobli. 
 Drink, C- l.>^hkoh; a place at which to 
 drink, ai iyhko; to drink with, ibai Ishkoj 
 a drink, nasi i.shko. 
 Drip, r, Iloyah; dripped, hoiyah- to cause 
 to drip, h(riy ochih, hallyHvuchih; a drip- 
 ping, holuy'a. 
 Drive, r. Tihtelih pihlihchih, ayah chufl- 
 chih, clanwclih; driving in orto drive in, 
 shummullichi; to drive them, tihlilih; to 
 drive theni in, ubihlih; driven in, ulbih" 
 kudu ulbitkuchlh: driven back, katapa, 
 katapoa; to be driven in (as spokes) 
 achusiikuchi; driven, isht aya pchlichi; 
 drov'ur, nan clhpoa isSbt aya. 
 Drone, n. Foi bila ishki hochito, hattak 
 
 intakobi. 
 Drop, v. Hovu(^hi, hova, chilofah; dropped, 
 haluva, kihahli, l-nvilih; to cause to drop, 
 luuilichi; a drop, hoya; dropf«y. oka atoba 
 ililli, oka toba, oka i toba. 
 Dross, ?(. Hakhlopish. 
 Drouth, .". Chahto; to cause a drought, 
 
 chahtochi; not drouthy, ikchahto. 
 Drown, v. Oka ai illi. 
 
 Drum, V. Ahlipa chito olacbi; a drum,, 
 ahlipachito, ahlipa: drummer ah lepaboli; 
 to beat a drum, ahlepa chitobjlih; a- 
 drum stick ahlipS ehlto isht boli, ahlip 
 isht boa, to sound the drum, ahlipa olah. 
 Drunk, a. Haksihi to be drunk haksi; oka 
 haksih; drunkenness, haksih okishko 
 haksih: somewhat drunk, h£6ksi chohmi. 
 shimmohah; not drunk, haksi keyu; to 
 make drunk, haksichih; dead drunk, 
 haksit illi: a drunkard, hattak okah 
 ishko, okishko shahli; a great drrmkard, 
 hattak oka ishko- shahli. 
 Dry, a. Shila bushshi, shelah; to be or 
 being dry, shilah, chilakbl, chalakbi; 
 to dry. shililih; drvness, shila; a place for 
 drving, ahaka; to dry at, asbililih; dried 
 to or in, ashila; to cause to bt? dry, chah- 
 tochih, busbshichih: dried, chalokbih^ 
 
DUCK 
 
 23 
 
 EMBEACE 
 
 becomiug dry, yauullih; l<> make <lry, 
 vaxiulicliih. yowalliehih. 
 
 Diick, V Oklobushlif'hih: (hioked, oklo- 
 biishlih; a diiek. oktbchush: drake, okfo- 
 kchush naknl; asrocMi head duck, hililah- 
 chi, hakhoba: \vood duck, hinink: a diver, 
 okhibtti kabaka; museovy duck, muskoki 
 
 okfoehush; duck loosed, akkutulla. 
 ♦Due. a. Aheka takali, ai ulhtoba oua; not 
 due; ai ulhtoba ik ono kisha. 
 
 Dull, a' Ikhaluppc, tukbi; to dull, tukbi- 
 chih; dullness, tuhtbkoli, weki. 
 
 Dumb, 'I. Ikauumpolo, ikanumpulo. 
 
 DuajpHMff. V. Vvalakshi. 
 
 Dun. n. Bokboki. 
 
 Duii^. /(. Vulhki: duufihill. yclhki aiaslia; 
 
 duuj; fork, yrlhki isht piha ehufak. 
 Dusk. a. Okhlilahpi, ok\>olusbi, akshochc. 
 
 bichi' 8hochobbi. 
 Dust. I). Botulli. hitok tohbi, hittukchubi , 
 
 puslii; to dust, tt:tuhli. 
 Dutv. n. Ai uihpiesa, nana akaniomih-t 
 
 clhpisa. 
 D«arf. )i. Hattak kawasha, hattak irnom;.; 
 
 hattak ikehaho. 
 Dwell. V. Achukka; to dwell together. 
 
 ittuchukuchi. " 
 Dysentary )i. Tssish ikfia; to have dvsen- 
 
 tery; ikfihlichi; to cause dyscutry, Ikfiji- 
 
 chi". 
 
 E 
 
 Knch. fi. Bika; eaclr. aiyuka; each after his 
 kind, ai imini aivukali. 
 
 KHsrer. n. Achilita: to cause eagerness, 
 achilitnchih: to be eager, akomuutah, 
 ayimintih; not eager, ikayiminto. 
 
 Kagle. n. Osi. Ossi, 
 
 Kar. i). Haksobish; ear lock, haksobish 
 tapaivi hishi.ampi, (corn); ear ache, 
 haksobish hotupa roasting ears, nipusha; 
 ear ring, haksobish: takahli; ear mark, 
 haksobishbusha, marked ear. haksobish 
 busha; to mark the ear, hakso bish bushli: 
 shrill sound in the ear, haksobish chas;i; 
 slit or split eai-. hak.sobish chuhla; an 
 ear slit, hakso bish chulafa; slit ears, 
 haksobish chu hlahli; ear wax; hakso- 
 
 - bish hlltilli; a cropt ear, hakso bish 
 hokofa:cropt ears, haksobish hokohli, 
 hoksobish tcpa, haksobish i:lmo, hakso- 
 bish tt'ptna; fox ear, hak.sobish ibak- 
 ehufali; forkod ear. haksobish chulakto; 
 ear rings, liaksoV)ish takohli; tlie lobe of 
 the ear, haksobi.sli walohbi. 
 
 Karly. a. Chik.'. 
 
 Karii. r. Asitcbih. 
 
 Earth, n. Yakni lukfi, yakni; to be num- 
 bered with the earth, yakni ahulhtina. 
 
 Kase. V. Nuktalali; eased nuktula; to take 
 ease, fohah; easiness, nuktcla; easy, 
 nuktula: anuktt:pah, nukcliito; <iuite 
 easy, nuktaiyula, to make easy, nuktcali. 
 nnktulalichi; to mak all easy, uuktclch- 
 lih; being easy, unktula. 
 
 Kat. V. Impa, vipa; to eat at or \ipon, ai 
 impa; we eat, epah; to eat with; ibai impa 
 
 Ksist, /?. Hushi akuchaka; eastern hushi 
 akuchaka; easterly, hushi akuchaka. 
 
 Eaves, ri. Ahoiya, ahoiya, chukka isht 
 holmo uhli, aboha liolmo uliili, oka 
 ahoya. 
 
 Echo, n. Ilobachi. 
 
 Eclipse, ?). Hcshi k>3nia. 
 
 Efonomical. a. Ilatobah; economy, nan ila 
 toba. 
 
 Eddy, n. Okfoyulli. 
 
 Edge, n. Alaka takcdia, takchaka hallupa, 
 nhli; two edged, hallupa tuklo, tahlah- 
 laka hallupa. 
 
 Edict, ». Nan ulhpisa, aunmpa ulhpisa. 
 
 Editor, ri Holisso ikbi. 
 
 Educate, r. Holisso ithananchi; uneduca- 
 ted, holisso ikithano; educated holisso 
 
 ithaua, liolisso impiina 
 Effervcrsce. Honi 
 EITigy, n. Hatak hobuchih. 
 Egg. V. Akak ushi. akak ushi hloboa, akak 
 
 tishilobunchi; lobunchi; rotten egg, akak 
 
 ushi shua; the yellow or yolk of an ogg. 
 
 akak ushi i lakna; the white of an egg. 
 
 akak ushi i tohbi akak ushi i wa^laha, 
 
 akak iishi i wulakuclii. 
 Eight, a. I'ntuchina; eight, anahnntuchna. 
 
 eighty, pokoli untuchina; eight liuudred, 
 
 tahlepa untuchina; eighth, islit untuchi- 
 na. 
 Either, a. Kanimampo; not either aehuf- 
 
 fahpi kia keyu. 
 Elate, r. Ilawatah. 
 Elbow, n. Ibbak i shunkLini: elbow joint. 
 
 ibbak i skukunf; itachakuli. 
 Elder, r/. Buti, bashuk<'hi, iksa akni, iksa 
 
 pehlichi, iksa apesrchi; elderly, hatak 
 
 assunochi. hatak tikba Initak.asscnochika 
 
 the eldest or oldest l)rother or sister, akni. 
 Elect, r. Atokolih; cdected, atokah, ulhtokn; 
 
 election, ulJitoka; the place to hold an 
 
 electi(»n, ai rdhtoka; an election bv or 
 
 with, nan isht t3lhtoka; elector, atokoli, 
 
 fotbohli. 
 Elcgjint. o. Islit imaka. 
 Elephant, n. Yulhkun cliito; elifant. 
 Elevate, r. Cluihatdiih; elevation, chah:i: 
 
 elevated, chahah; elevator, nan isht 
 
 (diahah. 
 Elm. It,. Tohto;slippervelm, balup. 
 Eiope, /'. Mullit kuniah. 
 Eloquent, v. Anumpuli impunna. 
 Elsewhere, ad. Kaiiiinakiuli. 
 Emaciate, r. Chuiuiaclii hle].ushich!i). 
 
 hlipushih; emaciated, chunna, hlipush ■'. 
 Emaseuiate, v. Hobuk ikbi; emasculated, 
 
 hobuk. • 
 
 Embarrass, ?'. Anuktuklochih; embarra'^s- 
 
 ed, anuktukloh unembarrassed, ikanu- 
 
 ktukloh. 
 Embellish, 7-. Aiuklichi, akohlih; to erab-I. 
 
 lish with, isht akohlih, isht ulhkohali. 
 
 isht aiuklichih; embellished, ulhkohah. 
 Embers, n. Hituk yunha. 
 Embower, r. Hashontika ashachi. 
 Embrace, v. Islit anukfokah shaollh: to 
 
 embrace me affectionately, sapcsholih. 
 
 Emetic, a. Hocti3chi, emetic wood, hilol-.a 
 
 ikhish. 
 
EMIGEAXT, 
 
 24, 
 
 EVEE. 
 
 Fniisfraiit, n. Wihi3t aya. 
 
 KmineiK'e, «. ChaUa i shahli, holitompa. 
 
 hinperor, n. Ulhti itibulhkaha i miko. 
 
 Kniploy. V. Tohno: to t'mplov me, satohuo; 
 employinj^, tohno, tahohnoh. 
 
 Kiiipty, a. Jksho, ikshot taha, ataha, ikah- 
 obx>, shahW; to empty into, asitilih; to 
 make empty, shabicbihj (as a clean 
 place ). 
 
 Knanior, v. I hullocbi, aiasitiah; enamered 
 atorwltfa, aiasitiah. 
 
 Kncampmeiit, n. Binah, binat asha, Wnut 
 aiasba: to encamp, Mnachih; encampihg- 
 continnallv, binahanchih. 
 Kncltant, r. A titiplih. alitipliehih, fcppnlih.' 
 afoppulih; enchanted, afitipah, foppnlih 
 an enchanter, hatakhulloka, isht ahullo^ 
 enchantress,ohovo holloka. 
 
 KncircJf, v. Apokfcihlicliih. apakfohlih, 
 afolupli, afolnplichih; encircled, apakfo- 
 hpah, afolupah afolotah. 
 
 Kiidosp, V. Fohkib; enclose fohkab. 
 
 Kiicourftsje, r. Atohnoehih, atohnoh, nak- 
 nichih, yimintcfchih: encourag-ing, nakni 
 chih, yimiBtahanchih; encouraged, yimi- 
 ntah, 
 
 Kud, n. Ahokofa, ai uhli, hokofa, hokollJIh, 
 tshli; the extreme end, ai i.sbt aivop:; to 
 make an end, ai uhiichi al vuVJbicbib; 
 endless, ai uhii iksho; to end'samethiug 
 already comun'iiced, ai vabicbih; ended, 
 bokofa; the but end, sokbish. 
 
 Kiidure, v. Achunnachih, lilopuMih. 
 
 Kiiejiiy, n. Tanampi, tonop. 
 
 Knaray-p, v. Tohnob itiin apesab; engaged, 
 itim ulhplsa 
 
 Kiisjlish, n. 1 klish, nahullo, englishman, 
 iklish batak: englsb language, nahullo 
 imannmpa nabnllo anumpa. 
 
 hJiifravp.r.Brshlit Iiolissochih: anJengrauM 
 bnshlit boIissoL'lii; engraving, busbot- 
 holisso; engraved, bcshut holisso. 
 
 Kng:rosN, v. Hfxdietolit holissucbi; engross- 
 ed hochetolit holisso. 
 
 Knhauce, v. (;hitolichib. 
 
 Kiiij»iB:i, 11. Nan ittim ikbrna. 
 
 •"'njoy, (/. Yukpah; en joved one's self with, 
 ai isht il ayukpab; enjovment, ai isht il 
 ayukpab. 
 
 K!ii;irf,'e, V. Chitolih, cbitoUchih; enlarged, 
 chito; tu cause to be enlarged, chitoh li- 
 cbib; an enlarger, bochctccbi. 
 
 Kiilighton. ('. Itbananchih, i towikelichih. 
 anuklobkih, enlightened, anuk fohkab, 
 one that enlightenes-. anuk fobkicbi, 
 
 Knlist, V. Ilohchiib isbib. 
 
 KnaWo, ?r, Cbabacbih. 
 
 Kiioritioiis, It. Chitoh. 
 
 Kiiongh, a. Ulbpesa. laua clhi»esa, j'umma, 
 not enough, ikouo. 
 
 Kiira^t', r. Nokoachih. ndkhobelucbih, en 
 raged, ^ukoah, anukshomuntah, to be 
 enraged, anukshomuntah chukush luab. 
 
 KuroU. V. Holisso takoblichih: enrolled, 
 bnbchifo bolissot takoblib, 
 
 Kiislave, v. Yukacbi, a slave, yiikah. 
 
 Kiitaiigle, /'. Yuslnvichalib, to be en- 
 tangled yusbwichalih, ittofenah. 
 
 Kilter, I'. (!hukowab, entered, chukowah, 
 cannot enter; chukovt'a he keyu. 
 
 Enthrone, i'. Ai asha holitopa om bini- 
 licbih, a throne, alusha kolitopa; seated 
 on a throne ai asha holitopa ombinili. 
 
 Eiitic" V. Atono(!bih, anukp'ollicbih. 
 
 I Kiitircly, ad. Kcmohmi, KummohmL 
 
 Kiitoiub. V. AhoUuppi boblih; entombed;, 
 I hoUuppih. 
 
 j Entrails, n. Iskuna: my entrails; suskoua, 
 I Eutraijcf*; n. Ai alota achukkowa. 
 ! Entrap, v. Hoklichih; entrapped; hoklih. 
 Entry, n. Acbukkowa. 
 Enumerate, v. Holhtenah; enumerator, 
 
 bolhpenah, enumeration; bolbtena, bolh* 
 
 piua, bopenab. 
 Envions, a. Potunnoh,. to cause envious- 
 
 ness, potonnohcbi, envy, i uukkilli. 
 Epicare, n. Hattak impa sbabli, issikopa. 
 Epilepsy; n. Haiocbi, hoiochichi. 
 Epistle, n. Anumpa holisso nowutaya. 
 Equal, a. Ittilani, lawi, lawichi; to be equal 
 
 ala\vih,alavvich.i;lawih not equal ikalauo; 
 
 to equal, iti lauicbi; to be equal to me; 
 
 salawih; equul to aittilauib; equality, ai 
 
 ittilauih. 
 E<iiiip, V. Im atahli; equipped, im olhtaba. 
 . EqjMlity, n. Ahli. 
 Eyu Ticate, r- Anumpa, apakfohlichih, 
 
 anumpa folotowuchib, anumpa ilaiyuka- 
 
 «hi; ctiuivocation anumpa folotoah. 
 Erudicaie, r. Ai iskiachi. 
 Erase, /'. Akcshu lib, akoshnlichib; erasure 
 
 akashat'a 
 Erect.;,;^. Hilechih; ikbi hiohlichi; erected, 
 
 hikui, toba biolilib, to erect at, ahilechi. 
 Err, ('. Asht'cbi; yoshoba; tp err at aiash- 
 
 i3chi; error; aiashochika. 
 Erudition., n. llattak nan impunna; battak 
 
 impuuna, holisso impuuua, nan imp- 
 
 unna. 
 Eruption, n. Bokafa; foi liweli. 
 EKeape, r. Hlakoti', escaped ablakoffi, 
 EHpeciallyy ad. Aua, ak he, akheno, ak bet, 
 
 akbeto, 
 lispouse, V, Ittubohlih, itti halclib. 
 Essay, n. Holisso. 
 Establis.i, r. Hibcbib, ablichi; CBtablisbed;; 
 
 bikia. 
 Esteem, ik Abniuclii, bolitobli, bib ahni- 
 
 bighly esteemed; holitompa, inestimable 
 
 holitopa atupa. . 
 Eternal, a. Bilia, biliot bilia, bilia cha bilia, 
 
 to cause to be eternal; biliachichi. 
 Eucharist, a. Chitokaka im. opiaka impa, 
 
 opiaka im.pa holitopa, (Lord's supper.) 
 Eulogize, a. Holitopa isht anumpa; eulo, 
 
 gizcd, bolitoput isht anumpa; eulogy; 
 
 holitoblit isht anumpuli . 
 Eunuc;h, n. Hobak, hatak hobak. 
 Evacuate, v. Kuchut wiha, issct tamoa, 
 
 bolufab. 
 Evade v. Apakfopa, hlakoli. 
 Evangelist, n. Obanumpa ithananchl; 
 
 i3banumpa isht ctta, ubantimpa tosholi^ 
 
 obanumpa isht aya, holisso holitopa 
 
 holissochi. 
 Evasion, n. Anumpa apakfopa. 
 Even, ad. Akkia ittilawi, bokakkia, mak- 
 
 kia, yakkia; euen as, akkia; it is even, 
 
 ak m'akoka; akmokoke; akmakona; even 
 
 this or that; ak oh kia to come even with ; 
 
 ittaksboh, lauechi ittakunia, to be 
 
 even ittilauih; to make even, ittilauiehi 
 Evening, n. Opia, opia ka sbohbi, okyah, 
 
 early in the evening, okblilahpi sbohbi 
 
 kanli, till evening, okyachi. sbohbi. 
 Ever. a. Bilia, aiimoma, chattuk, ever and 
 
 ever, bilct bilia, billiacha bilUa, forever, 
 
 ont ahokofa wa biliti chabilia. 
 
EYEEGEEEX 
 
 25 
 
 FALLIBLE 
 
 Ever-green, n. Okchamali bilia. 
 
 Kver-lastin*?. n. Bilia. bilia cha bilia, ai 
 olhliiksho. 
 
 Every, a. moraa, everv one, moyuma. 
 
 Evident, n. Oti3ni. 
 
 Evil, a. Haksi, ai okpulo. 
 
 Ewe, n. Chiikfi tek. 
 
 Exalt, V. Chahachih, holitoblichih; oxalt- 
 ed. halitopa chaha, exaltation, isht aholi- 
 topa, ' 
 
 Exaniinatinn, n. Holisso apissa kuoha, to 
 examine pisa, pisa akostiuinchi. atanali- 
 chi, anukfillit pisa, bushlit pisa, 1o ex- 
 amine one's self ilanukfillet pisa, anuk- 
 fillit ile pisa; examined, anukfillit. 
 
 Exasperation, a. Chukush lua. 
 
 Exceed, V. Ontiah. atupah, i shahlih ex- 
 ceeding, fiehna. 
 
 Excellency, n. Chitokaka: excellent achxik- 
 ma hochukma, aiyoba, most excellent. 
 achuyukma,hochukma,hoeliuyukma, ex- 
 cellencies, hochukma, 
 
 Exchana-e, v. It atobuchi. itatobah: ex- 
 changed, it ulhtobah. 
 
 Excite, V Afullichih to suddenly excite 
 with anger, nukhlibishshikachi. 
 
 Exclude, V. Ikholhtino. 
 
 Excommunication, n. Akucha clhplsa, 
 eating with, ibai impa, we all eat, iloh 
 impa; to eat together, ittibai impa; to ' 
 make eat. upachih; still eating: ampah; : 
 to keep eating, ahampa, eatible or edible, 
 apa \ 
 
 Excrement, ". Yr^lhki. : 
 
 Excnse, v. Imahaksichih, kashofi, hlako- I 
 fichih: to excuse one's self, nan isht il i ' 
 mihuchih. \ 
 
 Execute, v. Isht antah, attali; execxite, isht ! 
 utta ai ahlichi: executed, ulhtaha; ex- : 
 ecutiouer, hatak nuksitili; executive, 
 miko I 
 
 Exemplify, v. Ilaiyakuchih. I 
 
 Exercise, n. Abuchi. 
 
 ExhauHt, V. Tikambichih;exhausted,akun- I 
 
 iah, kota, tikambi, taha. 
 Exhibit, V. Otuninchih, haiyakuehih, pisa- j 
 chih. [ 
 
 Exhortation, v. I mihiha. anumpa, nan ' 
 
 atohnohonchi. isht atonohchi. 
 
 Exile, ??. Hatak kunia. 
 
 Exorbitant, a. Fiehna. 
 
 Expect, v\ Ahnih; expectorate, hotilhko 
 tofah kihhlafah. 
 
 Expedient, a. Ai olhpesa. 
 
 Expel, r. Kuchichili, chuffichih; expelled, 
 kucha. 
 
 Expensive a luili chito. 
 
 Expire, v. Fiopissah, illih, nusih. 
 
 Exphiin r, Otuninchih, anump tusholih; 
 explained' anumpa tushoah, otoni; ex- 
 planation, anumpa tushowah. 
 
 Experience, n. Aiimomaka. 
 
 Explode, V. Bokuffih, exploded, bokuffah, 
 aksho. 
 
 Expose, V. Hohfahyuchih, walih; exposi- 
 tor, anumpa, tusholi: exposure, haiyakah 
 
 Expressman, n. Hatak anumpa isht aya. 
 
 Extend, v. Chitolih. chitolichih falaiachih; 
 extended, chitolih; extension falaia. 
 
 Extinct, (X Iksho. mosholi, ai issa, akshoh. 
 
 Extinguish, v. Mosholichi, okpijni. 
 
 Extol, ?'. Holitoblichih, ai okpuchih. 
 
 Extract, v. Akuchichih, bushlih; extract- 
 ed, akucha bushah. 
 
 Extravajfant, n; Atupa, tiehna. 
 
 Extreme, (t. Fiehna, ai i shall; ai i shahli. 
 
 Extricate, v. Hlakoffih; extricable, hlakofa 
 hinla. 
 
 Eye. a. Nishkin: sore eyes, niskin hotupa. 
 hclbubi; sunken eyes, ibakshohmli; 
 watery eye. okhaiyanli; eye lashes, shil- 
 likchi* niskin; near sighted or dull eye. 
 nishkin tulhha, to have swolen eyes, 
 eyes full of matter, okhlachonlih, okbos- 
 ohlih okmosonli; eye ball, nishkin nihi; 
 eye brow imosan'a; eye lid. nishkin 
 itiulbi, sleepy eyes, okhlapunli; v. to eye 
 pesuehi.o hopokoyu, atokot pisa;a squint 
 eye, one out or cock eye, okshakinli; an 
 eyesight holhponaj-oh, hoponaya; to 
 wink the eyes, akmoshlih; to wink one 
 eye. mochuxikli; to cause eyesight, 
 holhponaybhi. hopunnayuchi; nearly 
 closed eyes okfakolih; blue eyed, oktal- 
 onli; hazel eye,okwalonli, okwelouli . 
 
 F 
 
 Face, V. Xashuka, nashshuka; a bald face, 
 ibakhatanli; red face, ibak homali. itak 
 homali: a dirty face or unwashed face, 
 okhlichanli, okhlitonli; to make face at, 
 okmislih; my face sanashuka; to face, 
 ulutulih asahali it asanli; facing olatah. 
 
 Fact, n. Ahli. 
 
 Fail, V. Shippa, akunia; to make a failure: 
 ikahlicho. 
 
 Faint, a. Tikambi kota; fainting, shimoha, 
 illi; fainted, shimoha; I am fainting, 
 sashimmohtih. 
 
 Fair, a. Achukma, ai ahli. masheli. 
 
 Fairy, n. Kahikanchak: chukkishikanchiks 
 
 Faith, ??. Na Yimmika, ai yimmika, 
 ayimmi, yimmi: to be faithful^ ai ahli; 
 faithfully ai ahlika; v.rv faithful, aiahli 
 achukama. ai ahli fehna; faithful, nan 
 ahli. 
 
 Fall, V. Akkittula. kinafa. pi kinahli, ik- 
 I lawot ia chilafah; to fall down . akka ittu" 
 ! laha, ittulapl. akka, kaha; fallen down, 
 1 akkaittulah akkakohah; I fall down, akka 
 j suttulah; you fall down, akka chiitulah; 
 to fall down from disease, akkummah, 
 to cause to fall, chilotti ehilofuchi; fall- 
 ; ingchilohofa: to tall down, fihopa, hli- 
 I tahah (as water); to fall down on the 
 
 Iah; not fallen . as leaves, ikchilofo; the- 
 fall of the year, hushtulahpi onafahpi; 
 fo fall into, ittottulah; to fall (as fruit), 
 lewilli; to mako fall, lewilichi; to fall 
 on. onotolah: fall of man. hatak um- 
 mona toba yoshoba, hattak ummona 
 ashcchi cmmona. 
 Fallible, a. Hak.sa hinla, asucha hinla. 
 
FEAST 
 
 26 
 
 FINE 
 
 False, a, Ik ahlot to be false, holubih; 
 falsely, holu bit, often used as an adverbial 
 phrase, as. holobit ish nohovva nah, do 
 not go about telling lies; falsehood, 
 holobi, anumpa holabi. 
 
 Falter, v. Anukchinto. 
 
 Fame, n. Aiannohowa, annoa; famous isht 
 anoa, annoa achukma. 
 
 Family, n. Chukkachuffa; pertaining to a 
 family, ehukkachuffa ai ahalaya, ai okla; 
 the head of a family, hattak chukka 
 chufa pehlichi; bis family, i ehukka 
 achuifa. 
 
 Famine, n. Hopoba hohchufo. 
 
 Famish, v. Hohchufo, hohchufotillih. 
 
 Fan, V. Amahlichih; to fan at, araushlichih, 
 ahmahlih, mushlichih; fanned, musha- 
 chih; fanning mushlihinchi; fanner, 
 ufkoh; a fan isht amahlichi. 
 
 Fancy, v. Anush kunnah; a fancy, aunus- 
 hkunna. 
 
 Far, a. Hapaki; farther, hopaki, i shahli; 
 very lar, hopaki fehna; to cause to go far, 
 hop-akichi, hopakichichih; not far, ik- 
 hopako, bilika; not gone far, ikhopakicho 
 not uery far, olaulih; close by, olalosi, 
 olasi; long way off, olaulichi keyu; very 
 near there, onahosi. 
 
 Farmer, /?.. Osapa tuksuli, hatak ossopa 
 atok suli. 
 
 Fascinate, v. Chukcsh yukachi; fascina- 
 tion, isht ahullo. 
 
 Fashion, a. Ayohmi 
 
 Fasten, v. Akamussulih akollochi afacha- 
 lih, takali, afachah; fastened, akamossa; 
 fastened together, ittufehnah; to fasten 
 strong or tight, akollochi; tight or strong, 
 aktiUoh akamussah; to fasten a latch, 
 afachalih; fastened, afacha, to eausee to 
 fasten, afachalichih; not fastened or 
 stopped, ikakamosso; fastened tog-'ther, 
 ittakamussah, to fastt-n together, ittaka 
 mussulih. 
 
 Past, a. Tushpa, pclhki. chahlih shinim- 
 pah, (used for walking,) walk fast, chah- 
 lih; to make walk fast, chahlichrh; fast 
 and fasting, ik impoasha, nuhullcschi,; 
 to fast, okissah; to make go fast, polhki- 
 chich. 
 
 Fat, n. Nia, bila: somewhat fat, nia chohmi 
 to fatt u, niachi, ipetut niachi; fattening, 
 hlampko, niachi; fattened, niachi, ilhpi- 
 tut nia; I am fat, saniah. 
 
 Father, /;. Iki; my father, aki; your father, 
 chiki; his, her their father, iki: our fa- 
 ther, piki father or mother-in-law, 
 Ipohchih; grand-father, iraafo. 
 
 Fathom, v. akka hoyoh; fathomless, 
 akkaiksho. 
 
 Fiitij^ue. )'. Hoyapli; to fatigue, hoyaplichi 
 tikabichi; fatigued, kota, tikahbi. 
 
 Faucet, a. Oka abicha, oka abichili. 
 
 Faulty, a. Asuchi. 
 
 Favor, v. Iti holba, to go in quest of or one 
 who receives a favor, habenut aya; a 
 favorite, aiasitia. 
 
 Fawn, fi. Isushi. 
 
 Fear, v. I nukshopa i komunta; to cause 
 fear, komallichi, nuksholi; fearfulness, 
 nukshopa: fearful, antikwiah; fearful, 
 sakomolah, sanukwiah. | 
 
 Feast, n. Chepuli, impa chito, impa t3lhpi- j 
 sa, impa chinto; a great feast, chepuli; to | 
 make a feast, qhepulichi. I 
 
 Feather, n. Hushi hishi, hi-shi; a chicken 
 feather, akak hishi; to grow fathers, 
 hishi, tobah: soft feathers, apukbo. 
 apukbo lipismo, li pinto; a feather bed, 
 hushi hishi patalhpo; a quilt made ot 
 feathers, kasmo. 
 
 February, n, Febuuli. 
 
 Feebleness, a. Haknip kota. 
 
 Feed, .'. Impuchi, opachi; fed ilhpita, 
 feeder, nan epeta. 
 
 Fetti, V Potoli, pi, pasholi. 
 
 Feij^n, v. Ilahobbi. 
 
 Fell, V. Kiuuffi, pi, kinahli; fell down akka 
 kohah; to fall, chant kinuffi. 
 
 Felon, It. Hukopa, felonious, hukopa. 
 
 Feminine, n. Tek imma. 
 
 Fence, n. Holihta; the side of a fence, ho- 
 lihtah apotaka; fenced up, holihta fohka; 
 picket fence, holihta halupa; fenceb'ss, 
 hohlita iksho; one string of fence, hohlita 
 okhovvataka, holihta okfoataka; to fence, 
 hahtuchi; fenced, holihta, abolihta; a 
 staked fence, holihta itta fenah; to stake 
 a fence, holihta itta fenilih. 
 
 Ferment, v. Chobokuchi. 
 
 Ferry, v. Peni kuchichi, peni hlopullichi, 
 ahlaopulli; I ferried, ahlopuUi li tuk; 
 terryman, peni In talaia. 
 
 Pester, v. Aninchi, aninchichi; to cause to 
 fester, aniuchichichi. 
 
 Fever, n Yunha; to have fever and ague, 
 hochukwut yunha; fever cake (spleen) 
 luksi, fever bush, iti kosoraa; bilious fe- 
 ver, vduha chito, lakna chito. isht abeka. 
 
 Few, a. Kauomosi, kanomosi iklauo, acha- 
 foa; to be few, chubihah, chcbihusih. 
 
 Fiat, />. Ai Yummohma. 
 
 Fib, )'. Holabi. 
 
 Fiddle, n. Ahlipushl; fiddle bow, ahlepa 
 isht olachi ahlep isht olachi; a fiddle 
 string, ahlipah ushi ishtallakchi; a fid- 
 dler; ahlepa olochi, a base fiddle; ahlip- 
 ushi chito. 
 
 Fie, intj. ehwa! ehwak. 
 
 Field, //.. Ossapa; a hay field, hashuk 
 abusha. 
 
 Fiend, n. Platak haksi atupa. 
 
 Fierce, a. Yiminta, achilita; to cause fierce- 
 ness, achlituchi; fierceness, homi. 
 
 Pi?, n. Fik, a fig tree, fik upi. , 
 
 Fiarht, V. Itibi; itibih, to cause afigh. ittibi- 
 chi; fighter, nan itibi. 
 
 Fiarnre, . Hobaehi; to figure, hotihua. 
 
 Pile, 'J.. Mihloffi; filing mihlohofi; filed, 
 mihlofa mohlohli, haluppa; filed at, 
 amihlofah; a file or rasp, isht mihlofa: a 
 flat file, isht mihlof'? patossa; hand saw 
 file, isht mihlofa iskitini; filing, botulli. 
 
 Fill, V. Alotuli: to fill up, alotolih, cause to 
 fill alotulichi, full, alotoa, alotowah, 
 fullness, alota. 
 
 Film, n. Hakhlopish. 
 
 Filter, n. Ahoiya, aholuya, to filter, holu- 
 ya hoiyuchi. hoyah; filtrated holuya, 
 hoyah; not filtered, ik hoyo, ik busho. 
 
 Filthy, a. Litiha, chakapa; filthiness. litiha 
 
 Fin, n. Nuni sanahchi, uuni sanihchi. 
 
 Finally, ndv. Ont isht aiopi. ont isht aiopi- 
 ha, polaka. 
 
 Find, (). Ahauchi, pisa. ahayuchi; to find 
 each other, ittahayuchi, to find me, 
 siahavuchi. 
 
 Fine, a. Chipinta, lapushki, achukma. 
 haluppa; very fine or small, chipunta' 
 
FINGEE 
 
 FOBBID 
 
 chipintasi; to be fine or soft, lipistoh; to 
 cause to be fine or soft lipistocni, pretty 
 and fine^ ainkli. 
 Fiiiecr, n. Ibbak iishi; forefinger, ibbak 
 usbi tikba; middle finger, ibbak ushi 
 iklunna. little fingi t. ibbak ushi ulhli; 
 finger nail, ibbak chush; finger end, 
 ibbak ushi wishakchi; thumb, ibbak 
 ishki; finger ring, ibbak foka; finfer 
 rings, ibbak ushi ubiha; my finger, 
 subbak ushi; my finger nail, "subbuk- 
 chush; my thumb, subbuk ishki. 
 Fini.vh, v. Tahli, loshumi, ai ahli, aiahli- 
 chi, isht ahlophili: continually finishing, 
 tahahlih; finished, ai ulhtaliah, taha, 
 loshoma; to finish off with alashummih. 
 Fire, n. Luak, hullushmi; fired, bolukmi, 
 hollushmi; to set on fire, hukmi, hushmi, 
 luahanehi; make or kindle a fire, otih, 
 tikbakahli; fire coal, tobaksi; fire wood, 
 nlhti: fire place, ai ulhti, luak ai ulhti; 
 fire dogs, luak in tikeli. 
 Finn, >i. Kullo, ahli, kamussa. 
 I<irinanient, n. Shutika, cba shutik. 
 First, <i. Tikba, cmmona, ahpi, tikba, 
 bilika; at first, cmmona kuno, ummona 
 hokuuo. 
 Fish, n. Nuni; a black fish, nuni lusa; cat- 
 fish nokishwana. uakishtali kushka; 
 crawfish, shakchi: ptrch nuni patussa: 
 gar fish, nuni kullo: sucker, nuni irapu- 
 sha homma^sun fish, nuni patussa; trout, 
 sakli, shupik; buffalo fish; yanush, nuni 
 kashina: whale, nuni chito okhuta asha, 
 to fish, okwehlih, nuni ubi. nuni hokli. 
 Fist, n. Ibbak bonulli 
 Fit, »?. Ahayah, halahli haiochi; to have a 
 fit, haiuchichi; to fit in together, ittahavah. 
 FivP, . Tahlapi; five times, isht tahtapi, 
 
 isht tahlapiha. 
 Fix, V. Aiiskah, aiiskiachi; to fix ones self, 
 
 ilaiiskiachi; not to fix, ikaiisko. 
 Flaif, n. Akshish balama, shupha. 
 Flail, n. Onush isht nihechi. 
 Flame, n. Libbika; to flame, libbi; to make 
 
 a flame, libbichi. 
 Flank, n. Ikfichukbt, iflfichukbi. 
 Flannel, v. Chukfi hishi tcnna. 
 Flap, V. Hopohuchi. 
 Flash, ?'. Lipachi, malutha achi, hashuk 
 
 mullih, sh\ibboklih. 
 Flat, n. Patussa latussa, takussa, (pi, 
 patuspoa); to flatten, latustoli.patussuchi, 
 takussachih; somewhat flat, matuhli; 
 flattened, takussolih; flat lands, yakni 
 matali, yakni patali; flatness, takussa; to 
 flatter, anumpa ahli kevu kia isht aiok- 
 puchi, holabit vupali. 
 Flatulence, n. Akcluachi, shutuplichi; flat- 
 ulent, shutupliehi. 
 Flaw, V. Bitanli; to cause a flaw, betanlichi. 
 Flax, n. Ponola kullo; wild flax, nuchi. 
 Flay, V. Hlufi, (pi hlohli); flaved, hlufa 
 
 hlohla. 
 Flee, V. Chufah; fleeing, chuhafa: flight, 
 
 chufa; fled, chufah. 
 Fleece, v Chukfi hishi ulmo; fleeced, 
 
 chukfl hishi ulmoh. i 
 
 Fleet. ?/. Pahlkih, shinimpah, to cause i 
 
 fleetness, pulhkichih. 
 Flesh, n. Xipi, haknip; reduced ih flesh, i 
 
 chunnah. 
 Flexible, a. Walohbi, bikota hinla; Inflex- ' 
 ible. bikota he keyu. j 
 
 Flimsy, a. Okshichauli. 
 
 Fling, r. Bohpuli. 
 
 Flint, n, Tussunuk. 
 
 Float, r. Okpulalih, takakant aya. 
 
 Elog', V. Fummi; flogged, fuma.' 
 
 Flood, r. Okchito yakni tahli. oka chito. 
 
 Floor, 7J. Iti patulhpo, iti patupo; ground 
 
 or lower floor, akka iti patulhpo. 
 Florid, a. Homma, hommuchi. 
 Flour, n. Bota, bota tohbi, onush bota 
 pushi; corn flower, tanchit bota: cold 
 flour, bota kapussa; parcJied corn flour, 
 bota lushpa. 
 Flourish, v. Fahfolih. 
 Flow. V. Yanulli. 
 Flower, ». Pakanli; passion flower, hach- 
 
 uktakaha. 
 Fluctuate, r. Buuukuchi. 
 Fluency, v. Anumpa i kucha achukma; 
 to be fluent or fluent, anumpuliimpunna. 
 Flush, H. Nashuka homma toba, homma. 
 Flute, V. Isht i pufa, Uskolah: to play on 
 
 the flute, Oskula alachi. 
 Flutter, V. Timiklih, timikmili; flutter- 
 
 timikmikli. 
 Fly, r. Hika, (plural, heli); a house or blow 
 chukaui: a fly blow, chukanushi; to fly 
 open, fachama, horse fly, ohlana, ohlana 
 lakna, wuhlana; butterfly, hut apushik; 
 large butterfly, opa shilup; a fly. shushi; 
 a gad fly, ctiunafilubi; large horse fly, 
 ohlana chito; small horse flies, ohlana 
 chipinta, Spanish flies, shushi wulh- 
 kochi toba. 
 Foam, n. Pokpoki; to make foam, pok- 
 
 pokichi. 
 Fodder, n. Tanchi hishi. tash hishi. 
 Foe, V. Tunup, tunampi, i sanali. 
 Fo^, n. Oktohbi; to caiise fog, oktobichi. 
 Fold, V. Puihhlih, pohlommichi; folded, 
 puhlah, pulhkuchi, pohlomah; to fold 
 up in. abonullih; to pen or fold, holiht 
 uni, pened or folded, holihta ulhto; 
 wrinkled or folded, vikifa; to wrinkle or 
 fold, yikiffih; foliage! iti'hishi. 
 Folk or Folks, n. Okla hattak. 
 Follow, V. lakaiva: to follow up as a creek, 
 afohkichi; followed, ahlioh; following 
 after or next, achaka: future or followdng 
 tlmehimmak, himmak pilla; following 
 after (if on<) iakaya, if two or more, 
 iakaiyoha; to follow each other around, 
 ittifollillichi; to follow me, siakaiyah; 
 to send to follow me, siakaiyuchi;* fol- 
 lower, im antia, iakaiya, im ithuna. 
 Fond, n. I hullo atup'a; to be fond of, 
 anushkunna; to fondle me, sapushohlih. 
 Food, n. Nan upa, ilhpak, illimpa. pinak. 
 Fool, n. Hatah im anukfila iksho. 
 Foot,Iyi; foot of a tree, aklshtula; hollow 
 of the foot, iyi putta kalukbi; insteap, 
 iyi putta pakna; heel, iyikotoba; sole, 
 ivi putta; toe, iyushi: big toe, iyishki; 
 little toe, iyush uhli; toe nail, iyakchush; 
 a foot log or foot bridge, achup; my foot 
 my feet, saiyi; my toe nail, saiyukchush; 
 footman, akkayah. akka hekkit aya; 
 footmen, akka hika; foot stool, aiohikia; 
 a foot path, hinushi; a foot print, 
 ahabli. 
 Fop, 71. Hatak ilak shema shahli. 
 For, conj. Ahah ! as for, in connection 
 
 nominative, ak akuto. 
 Forbid, v. Im olubi, alumih. alumichi: 
 
FOECE 
 
 28 
 
 FUTUEE 
 
 forbidden, alamah, alumah. 
 
 Force, n. Hlamko; to force iu, shom- 
 ullichi, kaftjlih. 
 
 Ford, n. Ahlopulli, akucha, hinakocha; to 
 ford, okahika; I forded recently, ahlo- 
 pulle li tuk; I forded there some time 
 sinec, ahlopiillili tok: fordable, okah- 
 ikah; not fordable. oka nowa he keyu. 
 
 Forefather, Platak in tikba. 
 
 Forehead, .n Ibi takla. immossuna; prom- 
 inent forehead, okussonli; high, broad 
 forehead okkomali. 
 
 Foreiis^n, n. Yaknl inla, oklush inla, ahal- 
 aya keyu; foreigner, okla inla, hatak inla. 
 
 Foreknowledge, a, Ai yommoma he im 
 ulhpesa. 
 
 Forelock, n. Ibisuchi; a bang, okkuchonli. 
 okkahlonli. 
 
 Fonioon, n. Ik tabokonlo, 
 
 Forcordiiuition, »,, Ai yummoma he im ulh- 
 pesa. 
 
 Forest, n. Haiyaka-yaknihaiyaka, itan- 
 uka. 
 
 Por«ver, ad. Bella, belia cha belia, ont 
 ahokofa wa. 
 
 For^'e, ri. Aiulhti; to forge, bohli. 
 
 Forget, r. Imihak.si, ahaksi, ahaksichi, 
 aiyukomah; forgotten, imihaksit kunia; 
 forge tfulness, nan im ihaksi; to forgive, 
 imihaksichi, kashofi; forgiveness, hash- 
 ofa, kashofa. imihaksichi. 
 
 Fork, n. Falakto. iti falakto; at the fork, 
 afulakto; a fork, chulakto. chufak; to 
 make a fork, chulatochih: a pitchfork, 
 chufak hushnk isht pehli; a table fork, 
 chufak isht impa; a fork in a limb, 
 falakto: to divide into forks or branches, 
 falaktuchi; a fork in a stream or limb, 
 i tiltjmmi; to fork, felummi felummin- 
 chih; several forks, itakchulashli; a wide 
 fork, itakchulali. 
 
 Former, a. Chashpo; formerlv. chashpo. 
 
 Fort, n. Ilolihta koUo; to fortify, holihta 
 kullo ikbi. 
 
 Forthwith, ad. Himmonali. 
 
 Fortnight, n. Nitak hullo tuklo. 
 
 For wad. a. Pit, tikba pila, tikba pilla. 
 
 Foul. a. Litiha; foulness, litiha, kashofa 
 keyu. 
 
 Foundation, n. Amiuti, intola, intolapi. 
 
 Foundery. /;. Ai akmo; a founder, akmochi 
 
 Fountain, n. Aminti, kuli; fountain head, 
 wishakchi. 
 
 Four, a. Ushta, four times, ai ushta, ai 
 ushtaha; fourthly, ont ai ushta, ont ai 
 ushtaha. 
 
 Fowl, n. Hushi. 
 
 Fo.\, n. Chula; red fox, chula homma. 
 
 Fracture, n. Koa, (of the skull); pokota, 
 (of the limbs). 
 
 Fragments, n. Boshulli. 
 
 Fragrant, . Balama. 
 
 Frail, a. Hlipushi. 
 
 Frame, v. Foka itim ulhpesuchi. 
 
 Frank, a. Haiakah. frank-in-cense fila- 
 kinsens; frakness, anumpa luma iksho. 
 
 Frantic, n. Holillubi. tasimbo. 
 
 Fraud, n. Haksichi; to defraud, haksichi. 
 
 Free. a. Yuka, keyu. i nahollo iksho; to 
 ^ive freely for nothing, pilla freely, 
 tiehna. 
 
 Freeman, n. Yuka keyu; freeman, tushka, 
 ilap ahni-aya, hattak yuka keyu. 
 
 Freeze, v. Akalupechi, akalupi. ka- 
 lampa, kalampi; frozen, akalupi; frozen 
 akalupit taha; to cause to freeze, kalam- 
 pichi; to freeze on me. siakijluplih; I 
 am frozen, siakalopih. 
 
 French, n. Filanchi. fclanehi; frenchman, 
 
 • filanchi hatak. 
 
 Frenzy, n. Holilubi. 
 
 Frequently, ar/c. Bekah. 
 
 Fresh, n. Okchaki, himona. 
 
 Fret. V. Nukouchi, misholichi; fretful, 
 im anuk flla kullo, hushaya. 
 
 Friday. Flaite, falaite. 
 
 Friend, n. I kana itibapishiittikana kana; 
 very dear friends, itti kauna fehna; pre- 
 tended friends, itti kana ilahobbi; not 
 friendly to each other, itti keyu; mu- 
 tual friends, hattak ittikana;"a friend of 
 humanity, hatak i kana; friendly, 
 bashka achukena, ikana; friendless, 
 ikana ik im iksho. 
 
 Frighten, v. Nukhlakushli, nukhlakan- 
 chali ma^ilali, nukshobli. auukhlakan- 
 chalih, nukhlakashli; frightened, nuk- 
 shoi)a- nukhlakancha mahlatah, fright- 
 teued, anukhlakancha; to cause to fright- 
 en, mahlahlichi. 
 
 Frigid, Kapussa. 
 
 FrOi.', ». Kiba, shukuttih; bull frog, halon- 
 lubi; young bull frog, shokutti, small 
 frog, kalaska; toad frog, shilukwa, tree 
 toad, chuk palantak, hachukpalautak; 
 tad pole, yaloba. 
 
 Frost, 71. Hotonti; frosty, hotonti; to 
 cause frost, hotoutichi; white frost, okti 
 huta; frosty color, shukshoki. 
 
 Froth, ;t. Pokpoki; frothy, pokpoki. 
 
 Frow, n. Iti isht shima, 
 
 Frown, Homechi. 
 
 Fruit, /;. jDni nan uni: to bear fruit, anih; 
 fruitless, tjni iksho, ik ano, ik ahobo. 
 
 Fry, V. Auushli. fried, tshvusha, frying 
 pan. aiulwusha ai ishi asha, aiasha, ai 
 ulwusha, apnla. 
 
 Fuddle, V. Haksichi; fuddled, haksi. 
 
 Fulfill, (;. Aiahlichi, aiahle, imaiahlichi; 
 fullilled, ai ulhtaha, imaiahllh. 
 
 Full, a. .Vlota, kaiya, alotowa: fullness, 
 alota: brim full or bank full, alotowa; 
 stomach full, kaiyah; I am full, saiihopa; 
 to be fall, shatuplih. 
 
 Fuudame it, /;. Hapullo nipi, isht binli, 
 nopullo. 
 
 Funeral, n. Ayukshochi, ayuya, hopi: 
 funeral rites, hopit isht asha. 
 
 Funnel, a. Katoba ishtuni. 
 
 Fur, n. Na hishi lapushki-hish i lapu^^hki. 
 
 Furlong, ii. Falak, untuchina kut kowi 
 achufa chatuk. 
 
 Furrow, n. Hina; to furrow, bushli, buch- 
 ali; buchaya, busha. 
 
 Further, a. Hopaki i shahli, mishihma, 
 mishah, further time, himmak ma; 
 furthest or farthest, hopaki i shaiyali. 
 
 Fusible, n. Bila hinla. 
 
 Future, a. Himmak; a future time, him- 
 mak ma; future state, hatak illi shilom, 
 bish ai asha. 
 
GAG 
 
 29 
 
 GLOEIFY 
 
 G 
 
 Gas, r Itukha okshita. 
 
 Gain, v. Ahanchi, ishi, alapanlih: a gainer, 
 ahaiichi; to make additional gain, alap- 
 anliuchih. 
 
 Gall, n, Basuulusli; to gall or inflame^ 
 ushonuchlh, pikorfi: galled, pikofa. 
 
 Gallery, n. Hoshontika, ohoshuutika, apc- 
 shohia. 
 
 Ga'lop, i\ Tabakli, abatullih, habataklih: 
 to cause to gallop, abatulliehi, liabatul- 
 liclii: 
 
 Gaiiows n. Anuksitili, auuksita, hatak 
 auuksita. 
 
 Gamble, r. Kabli, iti kahli, buskah, bostoh; 
 gambling, buskab; a gambler, hatak 
 buska. 
 
 (iamler, n. Shilaklak nakni. 
 
 Gaiiir, (. Hatak katonomonah, hatak ka- 
 nohmi ona; a gang or herd, ittapeha. 
 
 Gangren*', n. Nipi toshbi. 
 
 Gap, )). Ahaluppa anukpilifa, pilitli; a gap 
 in a mountain; nuni ai itta kolofa; to 
 make a gap in tools, pillifichih. 
 
 Gape, v: Hawah, Itakhabali; gaping fre- 
 quently, hahawah. 
 
 Gar ,'!<», /'. Ilukwahliehi, itukwuhlichi. 
 
 Garment, n. Nafohka. ilefohka. 
 
 Garnish, v. Aiuklichih, akohlih, isht 
 akolili, isht ulhkohah: garnished, ako- 
 hah. 
 
 Garrison, n. Holihta kullo: 
 
 Garter, a. Ivulhloa, ivafoa. 
 
 Gas, ('. Hofullih. 
 
 Gash, IK Busha; gashed, chayah, pilifah; 
 to gash, pillitlih. 
 
 Gate, f(, Aiabiha, aiulbiha, ai okshillihta, 
 holihta isht ulhkuma. holihta okhissa. 
 
 Gather, r. Ittcnahlih, itahobi, omo; gath- 
 ered, itahoba, ulmo itunnaha; to gather 
 at, ai ittuhobbih; to gather at, ai ittu- 
 hobah; to glue together, ai olbochih: 
 glued together ai ulboh; gathered in a 
 heap, fohompah; to live together, itta- 
 hayuchi. 
 
 Gaunt, ft. Yahunnah; being gaunt, yohun- 
 noah; to make gaunt, yohuunachi. 
 
 Gay, II. Yukpa. 
 
 <»azette, /;. HoUisso. 
 
 Gear, n. Isubaisht halulli. 
 
 Geese, /?. Shilaklak; gander, shilaklak 
 nakni; wild goose, hakha; goose, shilak- 
 lak tek; gosling, shilaklak ushi. 
 
 Geldin)?,, n. Hobuk, issuba hobak. 
 
 General, n. Hopaii. 
 
 Generation, n. Ai ittishali, ittishali, ai uu- 
 chululi isht ai uuchululi, hattak isht 
 atia unchulolih; the pteseut generation, 
 himona hofanti. 
 
 Gentile, . (Ihintail okla, ehintail, okla 
 nan ik ithano, okla uba anumpa, ik im 
 iksho-bulbnha. 
 
 Gentle, '(. Honayo iksho, koatini; to gen- 
 tle, hopoyuk salih, hopoyuksachi, kos- 
 tininchi; to be gentLi, kostinih; gentle- 
 man, hattak holitopa, hattak ulhpesa, 
 hattak hopoyuksa: gentleness, honayo 
 iksho; not gentle; ik honayo. ikkostino. 
 
 tierni, n. Amiuti; to germinate, abusalih, 
 bosali, germinated, abusah. 
 
 Get, V. Ishi, ahanchi; to get down, ak- 
 kowa; got down, akkowa; got in, or pen- 
 ned up. ulbihah, got or gotten; asha. 
 
 Ghost, n. Shilup, shilombish. 
 
 Gibbet, n. Anuksita, anuksitili. 
 
 Gift, n. Na hulbina. na holhpilla, holhpila, 
 ima; received as a gift, habenah; to 
 make a preset or gift, habenuchi; one 
 who goes to receive a gift, habenut aya: 
 given, hulbina; a giver, nan ima. 
 
 Giargle, v, Y'ukpa. oluUi. 
 
 Gill, IK Chil, ushta kut isht ishko achufs»- 
 chatuk. chil aehufa. 
 
 Gill, n. Impaktl akak impusha, (of a fowl); 
 kaksun wakla, (of a fish). 
 
 Gimlet, n. Isht fotohushi; spike gimlet, 
 isht fotohushi chito. 
 
 Gin. n Auihi, anihilichi; cotton gin, pun- 
 ola anihechi 
 
 Ginger, n. Aksish homi; ground ginger, 
 akshish homi botah. 
 
 Gird, V. Takehi, ashelichi, ashehuchi. 
 
 Girdle, v. Oskufuchi. yikuhli; girdled, 
 yikuhla 
 
 Girl, n. Ulla tek. 
 
 Girth, IK Ikfoka isht sita, ikfokaishit tul- 
 lakchi. 
 
 Give, V. Ipeta, ima, habentJchi; to givt; re- 
 cently, or quickly, ihima- given, ilhpita, 
 hclbiua; give here, auechih; give tt to 
 me, et unia, to give back, faluminiut 
 ibbak fohki falomint ima; a giver, ha- 
 benuchi, nan ima, na habenuchi; to give 
 caution, haha; given, hulbina; to give 
 one's self up. as a criminal, ileyukuchi, 
 to donate or promise to give, imissah; 
 to give advice, nun i miah; lending or 
 giving something, nan i potah,to give m.-, 
 sapetah, to give boot, alapalinchi ulup- 
 lichi; boot given alapauli, ulupuli. 
 
 Gl>szard, a. Chakiffa. 
 
 Glad, . Yukpah; to gladden, yukpalih; 
 to be glad, imaehukma, yukpah. na yuk- 
 pah; gladness, na yukpa, nan isht il 
 ayukp; I am glad, sayukpah; gladsome, 
 yukpah. 
 
 Glan(!e, v. Anaktibuflih, anaktibulli, anak- 
 tibullichi; glanced, anaktibafah, anak- 
 tibafoah, anaktiboa, anaktibatoa: to 
 glance off, chassulih; to cause to glance 
 off, ehassuUichi; not glanced, ikchass- 
 ulloh; to glance and go obliquely off, 
 tibuUih, tibullichih. 
 
 Glaring, a. Tohchalalih, tohpokali. 
 
 Glass, n. Apisa; glassware, apisa toba; a 
 a window glass, apisa kossliofa; a glass 
 window, apisa kashofa okhisushi; sash 
 for a glass window, apisa kashofa ai 
 ulbiha; mirror, apisa. 
 
 Glean, v. UlbuUi; gleaned, ulbulah. 
 
 Glib. a. Halushki, haluski halosbih. 
 Glimmer, . Maluttakachi, tohkasakli, to 
 
 {glimmer this way, «jt tofohkoli. 
 Glistf'n. V. Tohpakali, ehulhchulhchuki, 
 malanchah to make glisten, chulhchulh- 
 chukichih; glistening, ma atah, shohpa- 
 kalih. 
 Glorify, v. Holitoblichit ai okpachih; 
 holitobli, holitobliehi; glorifi'd, holitopa 
 
GLOEY 
 
 30 
 
 CfEAND 
 
 urapa; holituhompa; to cause to be glori- 
 fied, holitopuchi. 
 
 Olorv. n. Holitopa, aholitopaka, isht 
 aholitopaka, shohpakali, holitopi3t 
 annoa;glorious, aholitopaka; a place for 
 honor or glory, aholitopa- 
 
 Glossy, a. iVIalantah. 
 
 Glove, n. Ibbak foka. 
 
 Glue. a. Kaueto; glue pot. kaucto ahonni; ■ 
 to glui' tog'ther, ai ulbochih. ittolboehi; 
 glu'd tog th T, ittolboh; glutinous, shln- 
 . ushbi. 
 
 Gleet, n. HtJta; to have gleets or whites, 
 hutah antia. 
 
 Glutton, a. Hatak irapa shahli. 
 
 Gnash, v. Xoti it ai issochi. 
 
 Gnat, n. YiKofa, shushi; buflfa'o gnats, 
 haehulopushki; dog gnats, yikutfa. 
 
 Gnaw, v. Kilihih; gnavvlng'. kilhih. 
 
 Go, V. la; if two, iti ach^; if more than two, 
 ilhkoli;go and stay, ontantaoutai yashah; 
 go by, ont ia; to go on farther, achakali- 
 chi; to go to, ai onah akkanuHi; to go 
 near, bilinkut ona, akkanallili; to go on 
 foot, akkayah, akka noah; to go down, 
 akka ia; to go oV'^r or across' atantjplichi, 
 auanapolih; where to go ov t. atanapa; to 
 go oaciiward, falamoah; to go asid'', 
 nchupli, fiehupah, lichupolih; to go 
 slowly dawn, (as wat'r) halatu kuUo; to 
 go in,'chukkowa; goon, (if one) mia; if 
 mor'> than one, hotepah; to go continual- 
 ly, ihiyah; to go back to, i falamao; aiiout 
 to go, "lahosi.ia chintuk; to go in or unto, 
 iba chukkowa; to go with, ibai ia, awant 
 ia; we all go, iloh ia, iloh ilhkoli; to go 
 by, im ia imaiya; to go over or abov'', 
 abanuplih, tanublih, tanuplih, abanupli- 
 ehi; go and bring, ishti'chi; both going or 
 gon'\ itti achi; going side by side, itta- 
 potah; several go ng about, ittanowah; to 
 go back to each other, itti falamah; to go 
 in or going in. raaiah ubihah; to go out, 
 as fire, mosholih; to cans > fl"" to go out, 
 moshoUch'; to go in a wrong direction, 
 naksiKa ia; to go down h II, akottohat; to 
 cause to go fast, pulhkichih: to go under 
 as wat T, yullullih; to go through, hhp- 
 ulli, hlopulli; to go and return, falamut 
 t3la Chi; to go back, falamut; going back, 
 falamut aya; 1 go, ia li; 1 can go, ia la bin 
 la; you go, isht ia; you can go, ish ia 
 hinla; 1 !t us go,ki1 ia," \>'t us all go, kil 
 ilhkoli kilohia; to go olf forevi'r, bilia- 
 chih; to cause to go otf forever, bilia- 
 chichi. 
 
 Goat. n. Isi kosoma; male goat, issi kosoma 
 nakni; femal'' goat, issi kosoma tek; kid, isi 
 kosomushi, issi kosoma ushi. 
 
 Gobble. V. Temah, olaJi; gobbling, t'himah, 
 olahanehih; gobbler, fakit nakni, fakit 
 homutti. 
 
 God. It. Chitokaka, chihowa; godliness, 
 chitokaka holitobli, chihowa holitobli; 
 godly, chihowa nan ai ahni, holitopa; 
 inspiration of God, chihowahut nakfoki- 
 chi; kingdom of God, Chitokaka apeli- 
 chika, chihowa aphlichika; love of God, 
 Chitokaka isht i hullo, chihowa i hullo 
 mercy of God, Chitokaka hokut i nukha- 
 klo, chihowa nan isht i nukhaklo, ai i 
 nukhaklo; omnipotince of God, Chito- 
 kaka nana okltiha im aiya, Chitokaka 
 nana moma im aya; omniscience of God, 
 
 Chitokaka nan okluhaka Ithana: omn^" 
 pr'ss'mc' of God, Chitokaka himmon* 
 achufanli kanima moma anta; praise o^ 
 God, Chitokaka ai im aholitopa, chihowa 
 ahnichi; son of Go<l, Chitokaka ushl 
 ch'howa ushi; the throne of God. chih- 
 owa a'asha, chihowa abinlli; to worship 
 God chihowa aiokpuch'h; a worship t of 
 God, Chihowa aiokpuchi; God's laws, or 
 the t"n commandments, Chihowa ira 
 anumpa uihpisa pokoli; the lam > of Jod, 
 'Jhihowa i chukfi ulhpo ush ; an o )edi- 
 ence to God. <..'hiho\va im at; a; a d'sbe- 
 li"Ver'in God, (an athiest) Chihowa i 
 yimrai keyu; an unknown God. Chihowa 
 kuna ik ithuno; the almighty God, 
 Ch'howa Chitokaka, Chihowa moma i 
 shahli; rev 'lat on of God. Ch hovva sht 
 otuni; gods, naholbut to'a putta. 
 
 Gold, //. Tuli lakna, tuli holisso lakna: gold 
 m'ue, tuli lakna akula, tuli holisso lakna 
 akula. 
 
 Good, a. Achukma, aiyoba, hopoyuksa, 
 hoehukma. s 'eraiugly: good, achukma 
 ahoba; good in the hightest degree, achu- 
 yukma, achukma; very good, achukma 
 fehna, achukma aiahli; bett 'v, achukma 
 i shahli; best, achukma moma i shahl', 
 achukma; still good, achukma moma; not 
 good, achukma keyu, makali. ikackukmo 
 to improve or make good, achukmal'chih 
 achukmali, aiyooali; to look good, achuk 
 malit pisa: a good plac/', ai achukma, a, 
 yoinba; a very good place, ai achukma, ai 
 yo )aka; a better plac ', ai achukmaka; to 
 take good car', ai yonali; to be good, ai 
 yoba, hocukma; good talk, anumpali 
 achukma, anumpuli impunna; good 
 nature, bashka; goodness, hochukma, 
 nana achukma, nana aiahli; to make 
 th 'm good, hochukmalichih, hojhuk- 
 malih; lam good, siachukma; b )th good 
 achuma bika, ittatiiklot achukma; all 
 good, achukma bieka, achukma moma, 
 moma achukma; in good health, ayum- 
 bakah. 
 
 Goods, n. Ulhpoyak; groceries, ilimpa 
 ulhpoyak; drygobds, nan toshbi, ulhpo- 
 yak. 
 
 Goose. ??, Shilaklak tek; a wild goose, 
 hakha: a tailor's goose, nafoka ishthumi 
 chito; gooseberry, yuhlo ulhpoa. 
 
 Gore. V. Bahlih; to cause to i><3 gored, 
 bahlichih. 
 
 Gosp'-'l, II. V )anumpa, uba isht anumpa. 
 
 Oassi*), IK Anumpa chukushpa shahlih; a 
 gossiper. anumpaehukushpashali, anumpa 
 chukushpa shall. 
 
 Gougiv V. Follih, fullih; gouged, fulah. 
 
 Gourd, /). Lokush, shukshobak; a water 
 gourd or dipp-r. ishtkufa. 
 
 Govern, v. Pehlichi; governed, miko, ulthi 
 i miko kufna; to make a govornor at, 
 
 amikochi. 
 (;rab. V. Tihliffih, pi, tihlolih: grabbed, 
 
 tihlifah, tihloah. 
 Grace, n. Chihowa holitobli, ayupa isht i 
 kana: graceful (in manners), aiukli, isht 
 imaka. 
 
 Grain, n. 13ni. anih, tauch^, issubupa, onish 
 
 lakchi. 
 Grand, a. Chito: to cause to be grand, 
 chitoliehi; grandeur, chaha, holitopa; 
 grand-mother, ippokni; a granddaughter 
 
GEANT 
 
 81 
 
 HALL 
 
 ipokt k: a grand son, ipoknaukui: grand 
 father, imafo. 
 errant, v. Inia, aiokpt^chi. 
 frrapp. n Paki; a grape vine, pakapi; grape 
 juiee, paki okchi, pakokchi: to piill down 
 a grape vine, pakapi hiiffih. 
 Grapple, v. Hokli. itti hokli, halulli; to 
 
 grapple together, kiselih. 
 «rasp. V. Yiehiffih, hokli. ishi. 
 Grass, n. Hnshnk; crab grass, hashukputa. 
 water grasses, hashnk tslhpoa; sedge grass, 
 hashuk bassi; mowed or grass cut, hashuk 
 busha; to cut grass, hashnk bushli; dry 
 grass, hashuk busha shila; large grass, 
 bashuk chito; grassy, hashukfoka 
 to feed with with grass, hushuk 
 ipht ipetah: to cause to eat grass, 
 hushuk ai irapuchi; a grass blade, hoshuk 
 isht bi3shli; a grass roof, h»3shuk isht 
 holmo: to rake hay or dry grass, hushuk 
 shila itti3nahlih; a grass or straw bed, 
 hushuk patulhpo; to dry grass, hushuk 
 shililiah; a grass eater, hashuk upa; a 
 place from Avhich grass has been cut, 
 hushuk abusha: bear grass, pissah. 
 pissah chula: grass hopper, hatafo, 
 hatuffo, shakili. 
 CIrate. v. Mih'lomh; grated, mihlofah, 
 mihlohah: continually grating, mihlo- 
 hoiflih; a grater, tanchi isht mihlolhih, 
 amihlofah. 
 Grateful, n. Aiokpanchi. 
 Gratify, i\ Fihoplih; gratified, fihopa. 
 Grave, v. Holluppi; to lay in a grave, 
 ahulluppi bohli; to dig agrave, aholluppi 
 kullih; a grave stone, aholluppi tuli hikia; 
 a grave yard, aholluppi, hattak ahollupi 
 aholluppi holihta; monument, isht 
 ikhanahe; service at the grave, ahopl ka 
 ishtal utta he ulhpesa; mourners, tabashi 
 ulhleha; prayer, anumpa ilbusha. 
 Gravel, /;. Tull taloshik, tuli foka. 
 Gravy, ». Bila. 
 Gray, n. Tohbi, huta. -^ 
 Graze, v. Ilopohka; xo cause to graze, 
 
 hopoh kuchi. 
 Grease, /<. Bila; to grease, fokkichi, litik- 
 fochih, bila, ahammichi; greasy, bila 
 bichah; melted grease, bila; uumelted 
 grease, bila akmi; greased, litikfo, bila 
 ahamah, to pour grease on, bila ohlalih: 
 grease poured on, bila ohlayah; grease 
 for a lamp, bila pula toba, to continue to 
 grease, fokkihinchi; to grease at last, 
 fokkiechi; greasy, litikfo; to make grease, 
 litikfochih; I am" greasy, salitikfoh. 
 Great, a. Hocheto, chito; greatness, chiuto, 
 hocheto; to be great, chitoh; to make 
 great, ehitolih; great ones, hocheto. 
 
 Greedy, a. Anuktupah iksho: to be or 
 being greedy, anuktupah, issikopa. 
 bunna atupa. 
 Green, rr. Okchamali; pale green, okchakko, 
 bright green, kilikoba; green, (not ripe) 
 okchaki, okchukkochi walohah wulwuki. 
 Greet, v. Ai okpanehi; greeting, ai okpa- 
 
 nchi; not greeting, ai okpanehi keyu. 
 Greyhound, n. Ofi puihki. 
 Griddle, v. Puska tuspuska anuna. 
 , I'ridiron, ??. Tuli nip aiulhpusha. 
 : Grief, n. Nauukhaklo, to grieve, nukhak- 
 j lochi; grievous, okpulo. nukhaklochi. 
 
 Grind v. Fotohli, botohli, shohliehi; 
 ; groud, lotoha, bota, shuachi; a place for 
 I grinding, afotoha; a back tooth or grin- 
 I der, isht hopasa; a grind stone, tul ashua- 
 i chi, tasheka, chashumpik, iskiffa ashua- 
 ! chi. 
 
 ; Grip, V. Yichitfi, kiseli. 
 ; Grist, n. Fotoha. 
 
 ! Grit, n. Lakchi; coarse grit, as sandstone, 
 i shikkulah. 
 
 1 Groan, v. Hiha, kiffaha; frequent groan- 
 I ing, hihiha, kiftahahah; to cause to groan 
 ' kiffahuchi. 
 
 ! (irooni, n. Hatak himona ohpyo ittawaya. 
 Groove, v. Patahlichih: grooves, patahli. 
 i Ground, n. Yakni; to ground, akkatulah; 
 i ground nut, waya, yaknukwaya, yakni i 
 j bula. 
 
 I Group, v. Lokohli. 
 Grow, r. Hofantli, ofl'o, aliktih, okpichillih; 
 growing or grown, aliktih; to cause to 
 grow, aliktichih; grown to manhood, 
 hofanti; I am grown, sahofuntih; just 
 grown, himona hofantih. 
 Growl. V. Kilihah, tiklihah. 
 Grub. V. Itakshish kuchi; a grub worm 
 
 yalali. 
 Grudee. v. I nukkilli. 
 Grunt. V. Hlukah; grunting, hluka, hlukh- 
 
 luah. 
 Guard, v. Atoni; unguarded, ahaik ahuo. 
 Guess. V. Im ahoba, himak fokalechitmiha. 
 Guide. V. Apesanchi, ufunulih; a guide, 
 
 apesuchi, tikba heka; guided, ufunah. 
 Guilt. H. Ai ashuchika; guiltless, haksi 
 
 keyu; to find guilty, onochih. 
 Gull. V. Haksichi; gullet, isht nanubR. 
 Gulp. v. Bulakachih. 
 
 Gum. n. Nuta balakchi, nuta hika; sweat 
 gum, hika; wax or gum, hlittilli; black 
 gum, hushupa, itunih. 
 Gun n. Tanampa. tanapoh; gunsmith, 
 
 tanamp ikbi, tanamp aiska. 
 Gurgle. V. Wunlohuchih; gurgling, chubo- 
 
 huchi. chobohhanchi. 
 Gut. n. Iskuna; my entrails, suskuna. 
 
 H 
 
 Habit. 7). Ai momuchi, ai yommohmi, 
 ayummohmi, akaniohni, ayohmi; habit- 
 ual, ai moniuclii; habitation, aisha; habit- 
 ually, chatuk, chokumo. 
 
 Hack, V. Chanli; a hack, iti chanmli, iti 
 chunaha. 
 
 Hail, //. Hatafo, hatuffo: hailstorm, hatuffo: 
 to cause hail, hatafochih; to hail, hatafo. 
 Hair. ;/. ilishi; having hair, ■ ishi asha; 
 to be hairy, hishashah; long hair, hishi 
 
 falaia; having much hair, hishi chito 
 having no hair, hishi iksho; having hair 
 grown, hishi toba; to grow hair, hishi 
 tobah; lock of hair, haksun hishi; front 
 or bang lock, ibishshuchi; hair of the 
 head, pashi: hair of the hand or body, 
 hishi; gray hair, pashi tohbi, yushbokoli; 
 my hair, supashi; curly hair, yusbonoli 
 wonoksho. 
 Hall. n. Aboha itti takla. 
 
HALLOO 
 
 82 
 
 HEALTH 
 
 Halloo, r. Apahlichih, all; to hollow, holi- 
 tobllehi holltobli. 
 
 HaJo. n. Achukmaka, nlpi achukma. 
 
 Halt a. Kinafa, (lame) to halt or walk, 
 lamely, tabiklih; a place where to halt, 
 ahilechi: halter, Ibihcholo, foka. 
 
 Halve. V. Ita pahlulli; halved, Ita pahlata. 
 
 Ham. n. Obi. 
 
 Haines, n. Iti ikoula; hame string; iti ikonla 
 foka isht talakehi 
 
 Hammer, n. Isht boa, nan ishtboa chufok 
 isht boa; to hammer, bohli; hammered, 
 boah; shoe hammer, isht boa iskitini; 
 sledge hammer, tijli isht boa chito. 
 
 H:iiiimo<'k, /?. Bokkoh, (ie hammock land). 
 
 Hamper, v. Anuktuklochih; hampered, 
 anuktukloh. 
 
 Han 'I, n. Ibbak; to hand, ima. echi; to 
 shake hands, ai okpuchi; hand it here, 
 anechi, echi; the right hand, isht imma: 
 left, afabi; my hand, subbak; handker- 
 chiet, nan tapuski. 
 
 Handle, n. Ahalulli. ahakli. aieshi, ai 
 ulphi, to handle in conversation, isht 
 anumpuli; touched or handled pashohah 
 to touch or handle, pashohlih. potoli, 
 isht anta. 
 
 Handsome,, n. Aiukll, pisa achukmli, pi. 
 hochukma. ayumba; not handsome, 
 akajoklo, makali. 
 
 Ha'i.f, V. Takalichi. takali; if more than 
 one, takohlichi taholi, takomaya, to 
 hang liy the neck,;;nuksitelih: hung by 
 the neck, nuksitah; hang over, afahatati; 
 a place for hanging by the nock, anuk- 
 sita, anuksitili. liattak anuktilih; to 
 hang on to, halanli; to hang many, nuk- 
 sitohlih; to hana up, takalichi' tako- 
 lichi; hung np. takohli; hanging the 
 head to one side, chiksanali; a hang- 
 man, hattak nuksitili. 
 
 Hank, n. Pouola shuna talakehi, ponola 
 shuna, ponoshona. 
 
 Happen, v. Akaniohmih; to have some- 
 thing happen, isht akaniohmih. 
 
 Happiness, n. Ayukpa. isht ilaiyukpa. 
 nan, yukka, nan" isht ilayukpa: the place 
 of happiness, nan ayukpa; to be happy, 
 imachukma 
 
 Harbor, ?'* Fohah: a harbor for vessels, 
 peni aiatuya. pen ataya. 
 
 Hsird, a. Kullo, hakmo, kamussah, chalak- 
 bi chilakbih: hard as flint corn hlim- 
 impa: to become hard, as a roasted po- 
 tato, kachumbi: diilicult or hard, palo- 
 mmih: to harden, as grease or water, 
 akmichih: hardened, akmih, akmoh; to 
 
 Harden, kullochi kamusuli; hardened, 
 kulo kumussa; hardihood, chukush nak- 
 ni; hardy, hattak nipi achukma; hard- 
 ware. n<in aholhponih. 
 
 Hark, r. Haklo, haponaklo; hark, (to call 
 quick attention), nah. 
 
 Harlot, n. Ohoyo i lumaka; to play a har- 
 lot ihaksia ihakloh 
 
 Harm, Okpunih; harmed, okpulloh. 
 
 Harness, ». Issuba isht halulli; harness for 
 a loom, pono shoehoha. 
 
 Harrow, . Onush isht ompoholmo, yakni 
 isht lapuskichih. 
 
 Harsh, a. Ktjllo, homih, homichi haksuba. 
 
 Harvest, v. Hoyoh. 
 
 Hasp, n. Ishta'facha. 
 
 Hasten, r. Tiishpuchi, tushptjli, tuslipali- 
 
 chi, to be in haste, anukwaya; hastil-V 
 anukwayut:to make haste, anxikwayuchi 
 tu'shpalichih; hastiness, anukwaya; to 
 haste, tushpa; hasty tushpa. ahah ik 
 ahno. 
 
 Hat, n. Shupo, shapo. to wear or wearing a 
 hat, shapolih; put a hat an, shupolichit, 
 his hat, 1 shapo; hatter, shappo ikbi. 
 
 Hatch, ('. Hofullichi. faehanlichih: hatch- 
 ed, hofulli; hatching, hofulli- a place for 
 hatching, ahofullichih. 
 
 Hatchet, ». Iskif ushi. 
 
 Hate, V. Nukilli. isht ik i ahno, i hichcha- 
 lih. ihichchulih, isht ikihahnoh, istiki- 
 hahnoh, i nukklllih; hateful., okpulo, 
 ikachukmo; hatred, iti nukkillih ai i 
 nukkillih. 
 
 Haul. . Shalih; a hauler, halulli. 
 
 Have, ('. Ishi, ishi, im asha, im aiasha, in 
 tonla; having ieshi: to have none or not 
 to have, ik im iksho. 
 
 Haw,, n. Ctiinafila. 
 
 Hawk, n. Hattak hlipush, akak tsbi; fish 
 hawk, chukcho; squirrel hawk, hasim- 
 bish hommah. hasimbish hommak, 
 ha.simbichummak; large hen hawk, 
 biiikak; prairie hawk, iba fakchi, hctaba 
 fakchi, huta pofukchi; pigeon hawk, 
 hanon honot; forked tail hawk, pasa 
 falokto; a blue Pigeon hawl. tusobi, a 
 small hen hawk, aiyichifhchi; sparrow 
 hawk, shikiliklik; night hawk, oksup 
 afohli. oksup iba fohli; musquito hawk, 
 haksobish null. 
 
 Hawthorn, /(. Kuti, (red); black hawthorn, 
 chuuafila. 
 
 Hay, n. Uushuk busha shila, hushakshila; 
 to rake hay, hushuk ittunahlih; a hay 
 cock, hushuk ittunahahchi; raked hay, 
 hoshuk ittunaha; to make hay. hoshuk 
 shilillih; to mow hay, hushuk bushli; 
 mowed hay, hushuk busha; a hay mead- 
 ow, hashuk ai umo: to stow hay under 
 shelter, hushuk ashaAii 
 
 Head, n. Nushkobo. noshkobo nishkobo; to 
 lift the hoad up, akahchakalih; to bow 
 the head, chuuullih, yushchonoli.; the 
 back of the head, chus'hak, ia chushak; 
 to raise the head high, shikkiah; direct- 
 ly over head, tubokaka; to cauac to hold 
 the head down, yushchonolichi; my 
 head sanushkoboh; head of a stream, 
 ibitup, wishakchi; heads of a stream, bok 
 ataiohllh; head ache, nusb kobo hotupah 
 headland, yakni shokulbi, head long, 
 himak fokkalechi; headlesss, nushkobo 
 iksho; head stall, nushkobo foka; hoad 
 strong chukush kullo 
 
 Heal, t'. Hlakofichi hlakofih, uttochi, uttah 
 masalichi. masalih; to heal at or from, 
 ahlakoffih, to cause to heal at or from, 
 ahlakoffichih; a healer, masalichi, na hla- 
 koffichi; repeatedly healing, hlakofihiu- 
 chih; many are healed, hlakofoah, hla- 
 kofot tuhah; not healed, ikhlokofoh; to 
 heal with, isht hlakoffichih; healed, 
 uttah, hlakoffah. 
 
 Health, n. Nipi achukma, ikabeko; to be 
 in health, nan i kanihmih koyu; to be in 
 very bad health, nan i kanihmih chito; 
 healthy, nipi a chukma, haknip achuk- 
 ma, ikaiabeko; good health, ayambakah; 
 healthful, Ikaiabeko; healthiness, hak- 
 nip achukma. 
 
HEAP 
 
 33 
 
 HINDER 
 
 Hi^ap, V. Itt'-tTinahliohih; heaped, ittun- 
 
 nahah. 
 He^ir, V. Haklon; hearing, haklo; a hearer 
 hapouaklo, na haklo; repeatedly hearing, 
 hahaklo; to cause to hear hakl<jcliih, 
 haponaklochih; to makecontinv;ally hear 
 hakloh:)nchih, a good hearer, haponaklo 
 achukma: to hear from or at. ahakloh 
 not hearing, ikahaklo: beyond hearing, 
 ikahakloka, ikahaklokika; not heard, 
 ikhakloh; cannot hear, hakla he keyu: 
 diaf ikhaklo; to hear of self, ilehakloh. 
 Hearse, /(. Hattak illi ashahli, illi a shahli. 
 Heart, n. Chukush; a good heart, chukush 
 achukma; a true heart, chukush ahli; a 
 depraved heart, chukush akkanluslh, an 
 humble heart, chukush akkanlusi; anew 
 heart, chukush himona; to renew the 
 heart, chvikush himonuchih: a wounded 
 heart, chukush hotopa, chukush nahla; 
 to dishearten.chnkush, illichih; disheart- 
 ened, chukush illi; thoughts or affections 
 of the heart, chukush im anukfilah; to 
 captivate the heart, chukush eshih; a 
 cold heart, chukvsh kapussa; hard 
 hearted, chukush kullo; hardness of 
 heart, chakush kullo: burning heart, 
 chukush lua; burned heart, chukush 
 luah; a bold heart, chukush nakni; a 
 heart of flesh, chukush nipi; a fat heart, 
 chukush nia; a sorrowrul heart, chuk- 
 ush nukhaklo; a timid heart, chukush 
 nukshopa; a dispirited heart, chukush 
 nusi; a bad or wicked heart, chukush 
 . okpulo; bad or wicked hearted, chukush 
 . okpuloh; to injure thc heart, chukush 
 okpunih; a double heart, chukush tuklo, 
 a grave or heavy heart, chukush weki; 
 tenderhearted, chukush wulwaki; hearty 
 or zealous, chukush yiminta; a serious 
 heart, chukush yubi; a joyful heart, 
 chukush yukpa, to rejoice or console the 
 heart, chukush yukpalih; the heart of a 
 tree, chukush. ishkuna, heart burn, 
 chukush lua heartily, fiehna. 
 Heat, V. Lushpuchih, lahbuchih, luspu- 
 llih, libishlih; heated lushpah, lahbah; 
 to warm or get hot innih; a moderate de- 
 gree of heat, libisha; prickley heat; 
 tomushi, itombushi. 
 Heave, »'. Wakellh, chitolit liohpah, chitot 
 • tiohpah, hoetut pisah, honi; to heave up, 
 ubapilah. 
 Heaven, //. I3ba yakni, uba shutik; hefen, 
 
 uba aiasha. 
 Heavy, n. Wekih; heaviness, weki; I am 
 
 not heavy, sa.shuh hulah. 
 Heed, v. Akostninchih, ithanah; not heed- 
 ing, ikyimmoh, aha ik ahuo; to take 
 heed, aha ahnih; caution or heed, aha 
 ahni; to mistrust or take heed of him, 
 aha Im ahnih; heedlessness, aha ahni 
 iksho. aha ahni keyu, 
 Heel, n. lyikutoba. 
 Heir, v. Ishi, ai immih. 
 Hell, n. Ai ilbusha, ai ilbusha, ai ilbusha- 
 ka, aiok puloka; hel; hell tire, ai okpul- 
 oka luak. 
 Helm, 11. Isht afana, ishtafina, a helms- 
 man, atinili, peni afana; to turn a helm, 
 atinilih, afinnih. 
 Help, V. Apeluchih, apelah. ibauechih; a 
 help, apela ibauechi; frequently helping, 
 
 apeluhanchih; helper, ap'-la ibauechi; 
 helpless, apela ik im iksho. 
 Hem, V. Afohommih, apohlummichih; a 
 hem, tjfohuma; hemmed, afohomah, 
 opohloma. 
 Hemp, ??. Nuchi chito. 
 
 Hen, V. Akak ishki, akaka tek; hen roost, 
 akaka anusi; guinea hen, akak kotih; a 
 setting hen, akak ulata. 
 Hence, (xd. Iluppa, henceforth, himmak a 
 pilla, liimmakpilla; henceforward, himm- 
 ak pilla, 
 Hers, His, or it, pro. Hup; herself, him- 
 self or itself, ilupinli ilupakinli. 
 Herb, n. Haiyukpulo ulba, the seeds of 
 herbs, haiyukpulo nihi, ulba nihi, her- 
 bage hushuk. 
 Herd, n. Ittapeha; to herd, pehlichih; a 
 herder, pehlichi, nan apistikeli. ulhpoba 
 hoyoh. 
 Here, ad. Iluppa, yak; right here; iluppak 
 inli; this here, yak; look here, yakeh! 
 hereafter, himmak, liimmakpilla ka 
 himmak pila, ashba; to be hereafter, 
 himmak a he, himmak ma, herein, ilup- 
 pako hereafter tikba, tikbakash; hereto- 
 fore, tikba ma. 
 Heresay, /(. Iksa inla ubanumpuli iksa itti 
 
 tilamohlih. 
 Hermaphrodite, n. Nakni ohoyo iklunna. 
 Hermit, n. Hattak haiyaka keyu. 
 Heron, n. Iti kushayaiya. 
 Hesitate, v. Anukchintoh, anuktukloh, 
 anukwiah, nukwiah; hesitating, anuk- 
 chintoh; without hesitation or unhesi- 
 tatingly, anukchintoh iksho; hesitation, 
 anuktiikio, nukwia; to cause to hesitate, 
 nukwiachih. 
 Hew, {.', Tihilichih, tihlih; hewed, tihla; 
 
 hewer, iti tihli, 
 Hic-cough, ('. Nukfikoah, chukflkoah, 
 chukfikolih; to cause to have hic-(!Oughs. 
 chuktikolichih; hic-cough, itukfikowa. 
 Hide, V. Luhmih, luhmieluh, aluhmichi; 
 a hiding place, aiatuko; to hide one an- 
 other, ittiluhmih; to hide from each 
 other, ittilumah; hid or hidden, luhmah; 
 the hide or skin, hakshup; having hides, 
 hakshup asha; a raw hide with hair on, 
 hakshup hishiasha; with hair otf, hak- 
 shup hishi iksho. 
 Hig:h, (7. C;hahah; to heighten, chahachih, 
 higher, chaha i shahli; highest, 
 chaha moma i shall, chaha i shaliht 
 tuhli, chaha i shalehchet tuli; high 
 above, uba chaha; way up high, uba 
 pillah; high minded, chukush chaha; 
 height, chaha; high tempered, chukush 
 haluppah. 
 Hiffhway, /(. Ai ittunowah, hina chito, 
 hina putha; highwayman, hina takla 
 kahut hukopa. 
 HiH, n. Nunih; a mountain or high hill, 
 nunih chaha; hillock, bokkuchi, bokkoh; 
 hillside, chakpatalika, akuttahaka: 
 many small hills, boboki, bomboki; a 
 range of hills, buchchali; a corn or potato 
 hill, ibish; down hill, okuttahaka; to go 
 downhill, okuttuhatia; to make potato 
 hills, buntochih; a potato hill, bunto: 
 made into hills, buntoh; hilly bombokih. 
 Hinder, v. Anuktuklochih, ataklummi; 
 hindered, atak lummah; to hinder self 
 
HINGE 
 
 84 
 
 HOUSE 
 
 with, isht ilataklominih; to hinder each 
 other, ittatuklummih, ittatuklummichih; 
 a hinderei', nan ataklummi, nan utakltim- 
 miehi; to stop or hinder, yokoplih; to 
 to cause to hinder, yokoplichih. 
 
 Hinge, n. Atakali; hinges, atakohli, okhis- 
 sa atakolili. 
 
 Hip, n. Tyubiachosholi. 
 
 Hire, 7'. Tohnoh; hiiing- tohnoh; continu- 
 ally hiring-, tohohnoh; a hireling ilhtohno; 
 to hire me, satohnoh. 
 
 Hit, V. Issoh, nuhlih, to fail to hit, ihla- 
 koffih: to cause to fail to hit, ihlakofiichih 
 
 Hitch, V. Taka.hlichih; plural, takohlichih. 
 
 Hither, ad. Iluppa; hitherto, tikba moma. 
 
 Hive, n. Foi ichukka: hives and croup. 
 
 . fiopa tahli. 
 
 Ho, iiifj. Ale. 
 
 Hoarse, a. Nukshila: to be hoarse, nukshi- 
 lah; hoarseness, nukshila; tochokewith 
 hoarseness, nukshiniffih, nukshikiffih; I 
 am hoarse, sanukshilah. 
 
 Hopple, I). Isuba iyi isht in talakchi, hob- 
 ble tabiklih, chahiklih. 
 
 Hobgoblin, n, Chukkishikanchik, kahshu- 
 kanchak, koshikanchank. 
 
 Hoe, a. Chahe. a hoe handle, crhahupi, 
 chahe ai ulhpi; to hoe, alelih; hoed, liah: 
 ahoer, aleli; to hoe corn, tanehi lelih, 
 lelichih. 
 
 Hog, //. Bhukha; ayoung hog. shukhahim- 
 itta, young hogs] shukha himit hoa, pig, 
 shukhushi; sow, shukha tek; boar, 
 shukha hobuk. 
 
 Hoist, V. Wakeli; hoisted, wakaya. 
 
 Hold, V. Hoklih, ishih, halaulih. eshih halu- 
 lih; holding halanli, halulli. noklih; to 
 hold still, liikia: to hold out to, iwelih; to 
 hold me in arm.s, sasholih; to hold out or 
 up, welih. 
 
 Hole, n. Choluk; a hole in the ground, 
 fichukbi, hichukbi; an auger hole, fatoha, 
 a touch hole haksun chuluk; to pierce 
 through and make a hole, hluah, hluk- 
 aflih; a hole thus made, hliia, hlukafa; 
 holes, hlukachi; several small holes, 
 bored or punched, hlukaoli; to make 
 small holes, hlukanlichih hlunli, hlunli- 
 chih; to open a hole, hlumplih; a cave or 
 hole, hochukbi, hichukbi. 
 
 Holiness, 71,. Ai asuchi iksho achukma, 
 holitopa. 
 
 Hollow, n. Choluk, okfa, kalokbi; to make 
 a dent or hollow, kalokbichih buehaplih: 
 a hollow or ravine, kolukbi, warped or 
 hollowed, bochokuchih, bochopah; to 
 hollow with the mouth, tahpolah. 
 
 Holly, n. Hahlih, iti hishi haluppa. 
 
 Holy, a. Holitopa, chukush yubbih. 
 
 Homage, n. Holitoblih; to render homage, 
 holitoblichit ai okpachih. 
 
 Home, n. I chukka: homeless, ichukkaik- 
 sho; his new home, i chukka himona; 
 former home, i chukka tikba: to be like 
 his homo,i chukka ohmi, i chukka choy- 
 iihmi; homely, ikaiuklo, okpuloh; I am 
 homely, siokpuloh; homesick, pulatah. 
 chukka i pulatah; to cause to be home- 
 sick, palatDchih; homestead, chukka 
 ossupa atulaya; homeward, chukka 
 pilah, chukka imma. 
 
 Hominy, n. Holhponi, tafula. 
 
 Hone, n. Bushpo ashuachih. 
 
 Honest, a. Ahli, chukush ahli; to be hon- 
 
 est, ai ahlih. 
 
 Honey, n. Foi bila; honey bee, foi ishki, 
 lobilishki; queen bee, foi bilishki ipokni: 
 honey comb, foi hakshup, drone, foi 
 ipokni. 
 
 Honor; Holitopa; desire for honor, holi- 
 topa bunna; honored, holitopuchih 
 holitompa, holitopah; a place for honor; 
 aholitopa; honorable, aholitopaka; to 
 honor, holitoblichlh, aiokpuehih, holi- 
 toblih; unhonored. ikholitopoh; to honor 
 each other, ittiholitoplib. 
 
 Hoof, n. lyakchush. 
 
 Hook n. Tuli chanakbi; to hook with 
 horns, bahlih. 
 
 Hop, n. Hahuhchi. 
 
 Hope, V. Pisa he ahni, yakohma ahni, 
 yohma he ahni. 
 
 Horn, n, Lapish; a horn to blow, isht pufa; 
 a powder horn, lupish; hornet, tohkul 
 pohkul. 
 
 Horrid, n. Okpulo fehna. 
 
 Horse, v. Issuba; mare, issuba tek, .stud, 
 issuba nakni; colt, issubushi; race horse, 
 issubapulhkih; a sea horse, oka issuba. 
 
 Hospitable, a. J kana achukma. 
 
 Hot, a. Lushpah, aiohbih; at a hot place, 
 alushpaka; to make warm or hot at, 
 alushpalih; scalding hot, hukma hinla. 
 
 Hotel, n. Aboha ai impa chukka afoha, 
 chukka anu.si, hattak afoha, ai impa 
 chukka. 
 
 Hound, n. Ofi haksobish falaia; grey- 
 hound oil pulhki. 
 
 Hour, n. Hushi kanulli, hushi kanulli 
 isht ulhpisa 
 
 House, n. Chukka; a room, aboha; sides or 
 outside of the house, chukka onaksika; 
 a household, chukkachuffa; an arijoin- 
 ing house, chukka et apatuulih, aboha 
 etachaka; a high house, chukka chaha, 
 aboha chaha; a house keeper, chukka 
 achuffaaboha im apistikili; the ruler of 
 the house, chukka achufta pehlichi; 
 housed or put in a house, chukka fohkah; 
 a white house, chukka tohbi, chukka 
 hunta, to house or put in a house, 
 chukka fohkit; roof of a house, chukka 
 isht holmo; the eaves, chukka isht 
 holmo uhli, a plastered or daubed 
 house, chukka ulhpolusa; mortar or 
 plaster for a house, chukka isht ulhpo- 
 lusa; a two story house, chukka ittuch- 
 aka tuklo; chukka ittuntula; rib of of a 
 house, chukka naksi; a small house or 
 closet, chukkushi, abohushi; a house 
 carpenter, chuk ikbi, chuk kikbi; a 
 deserted or waste house, chukkilissa; 
 an empty, vacant or desolated house, 
 chukka shahbi; to vacate or desert a 
 house, chukkilissuchih, chukka shab- 
 bechih; a house for gaming, or gambling 
 a boha abuska, abuska chukka; a house 
 of entertainment, aboha anusechi; a 
 bake house, or bakery, aboha apul luska; 
 a bath house, aboha ayupi; a large 
 house or room, chukka chito, aboha 
 chito; a red house, chukka homma, 
 aboha homma; a temple or palace, aboha 
 holitopa; a single house, aboha ilup 
 achuffa: a medium sized house or room, 
 aboha iskatuni; a small house or room, 
 aboha iskatuni, aboha isktini, chukka 
 iskitini; a tool house, aboha isht pilesa 
 
TIOYEE 
 
 35 
 
 IMITATE 
 
 aiasha.; a door shutter for a room or 
 house aboha isht okshillihta; a door, 
 aboha okhisa; a double house, aboha 
 ittacliaka: the fouudation of a house, 
 aboha i tula; a padlock for a house, 
 aboha i luksi; household furuiture. 
 inachukushpa; a bed room, aboha auusi; 
 a log^ house, chukka Ittcbaua, aboha 
 ittcbana; to build a log house, aboha 
 ittubuuuih; a floored house, aboha Iti 
 pati3lhpo; a fallen huuse, aboha kinafu; 
 a iaiL, fortress, prison or strong house, 
 aboha kullo: a notched house, aboha 
 lanlaki: a yellow house, aboha lukna; 
 a smooth or glistening house, aboha 
 malushko; a shingle roofed house, aboha 
 inismiki; House of Re])resentatives, 
 Aboha Nakfish; a wash-house or room, 
 aboha nan ai achefa, under the house, 
 aboha uuta, aboha nutaka; a cellar 
 under the house, aboha nuta yakui 
 kula; an indifferent or waste house, 
 aboha okpiillo; an old house, chukka 
 sipokni. aboha sipkni; a wing of the 
 house, chukka sanihchi; an ornamented 
 house, chukka shema, aboha shema; a 
 rotten house, aboha tuslibi, chukka 
 tushbi; a cottage, aboha shikkia; a gin 
 house, chiikka ponola anihechi; a store 
 house, ai ittatoba; my house, a chukka; 
 your house, chi chukka; his or her 
 hou.se, i chukka. 
 
 Hover, v. Hlopohuchih. 
 
 How, ad. Katiohmi, katioht, kitimichit; 
 how much or how great, katiohmi. kan- 
 iohmi; how? or what? hacha? cho'i* ak- 
 cho?; how is it? hokako; however, 
 amba. 
 
 Howl. V. Woha. 
 
 Huddle, v. Lokolih. 
 
 Hu!?, I'. Sholih; to be hugged, ilulhputah; 
 to hug each other, ittisholih. 
 
 Huffe. a. Flocheto, chitoh. 
 
 HuH, n. Hakshup, hakhlopish; having a 
 hull, hakshup asha; to hull nuts, han- 
 lichih: hulling or stripping off the hull 
 of nuts, hayah; to hull, pishaffih; hulled, 
 pishaffah. 
 
 Hum, r. .Shinihuchih, shimihuchih. 
 
 Human, ». Hattak isht a halaia; human 
 race, hatak isht atia; human species, hat- 
 tak isht atia; descended from the human 
 race, hattak isht atiah. ^ 
 
 Humane, a. I kana; a humane person, 
 hatak i kana. 
 
 Humble, n. Chukosh akanlosi, ilbusha; to 
 be humble, akkalusih; to humble, chuk- 
 ush akkanlusih. 
 
 HuniiHty, n. Imanukiila akkanlusih, ile 
 j akkanlusechih; humiliation,aiakkatilusi, 
 j ilbusha ai ilbosha. 
 I Hummin^lbird, n. Hlikuklo. 
 
 Hump-back, n. Kobokshi, kitikshi. 
 
 Hunger, v. Hohchufoh, impa bunnah; 
 hungry, hohchuto: very hungry, hohcho- 
 fo fehna; while in hunger, hohchafoh; 
 to be hungry, at last, hohchaiyafoh; to 
 make him ' hungry, hohchufohih; to 
 starve to death or kill with hunger, 
 hohchufochit ubih; to die with hunger, 
 hohchufot illih; to cause them all to 
 starve to death from hunger, hohchufo- 
 chih ubit tahli. 
 
 Hundred, a. Tahlepah. 
 
 Hunt, ('. Hoyoh, awuttah; to hunt at or 
 with, ai owuttah, ai owuttuenih; a hunt- 
 ing ground, ai owt3tta; to cause to hxxnt, 
 hoyochih, hoyohonchih; go and hunt, 
 hot ia; to hunt with, ibahoyoh; hunted 
 with, ibahoyoh; one who hunts with, 
 ibahoyo; to hunt each other, itti hoyoh; 
 a hunter or huntsman, hattak owutta. 
 
 Hurricane, n. Apeli. 
 
 Hurry, v. Tushpuchih, anukwayi3chih, 
 tushpa, tushpali; to be in a hurry, anuk- 
 wayah: hurridly, anukwayat: to cause 
 to be in a hurry, anukwiachih. 
 
 Hurt, /'. Hottupah; a hurt, hottupa, bihlah, 
 hurtful, hotuppa, bihli; to cause to" hurt, 
 hottupuchi, hottupalih; one who hurts 
 or gives pain, hottapuli; to feel hurt or 
 to be hurt, imahlekah; unhurt, ikhotupo; 
 to hurt me, suttupah, suhottopulih; I am 
 hurt, siaiokpulloh. 
 
 Husband, n. I hattak. 
 
 Husk, a. Hakshup, hakhlopish; to husk, 
 lutlih; husked, lufah; having husk, 
 hakshupasha. 
 
 Hidrophobia, it. Holillubi. 
 
 Hymn, //. Ataloa; hymn book, holisso 
 ataloa. 
 
 Hypochondriac, v. Chukush ik nakuo. 
 
 Hypocrisy, //. Nan ilahobbi; hypocrite, 
 nan ilahobbi. 
 
 Hysterics, v. Haiochi. 
 
 I 
 
 1, pro. .<*/». Li. — I pro. sin. la, — "li" is 
 changed to la when connected with a 
 verb in the future tense, I, sa, su, si, 
 uno. 
 
 Ice, n. Okti, akalapi; icicles, akalupi 
 takohli. 
 
 Idiot, n. Itukholaya. 
 
 Idle, a. lutakobi. peh anta. 
 
 Idol, ft. Nahuebattoba, chihowa hulbachi; 
 idolator, na hulbut tuba aiokpuchih; 
 idolator, na hulbut tuba ai okpuchi. j 
 
 If, con. Akma, hatok mono, mut, hokmut; } 
 even if, hatok mako; if not, hatok mut: i 
 if it be, hokuno. j 
 
 Ifirnorant, a. Ikithi3noh. 
 
 Ill, a. Abeka, okpullo, nan ikanihmi: ill 
 
 will or ill nature, bulhpasha, ikso; ill 
 
 natured, hushka iksho, hulpashi iksho, 
 
 bashka keyu. 
 Illustration, n. Ishtapesa, ishtulhpesa. - 
 
 Illu8lriuo8, a. Holitopa. 
 Image, n. Holba, chihowa hulbachi, na 
 
 hulbuhtoba. 
 Imagine, v. Anukfillih, ahnih, im ahobah. 
 Imbecile, n. Hlipushi; imbecility, hlipushi. 
 Imbibe, v. Ishkoh. 
 Imbitter, a. Homechih. 
 Imitate, v. Holbachih ahobachi. holba- 
 
IMMEDIATELY 
 
 INSIDE 
 
 chih, iakaiyachit mihah; an imitation or 
 imitator; hobaehi, hobachlt ikbi holba; 
 to imitate in talking, iiobacliit annm- 
 puii, hobachit miha: to imitate in wri- 
 ting, hobochit holssochi hlafit hobuchib, 
 to imitate the likeness of another, hoba- 
 chit ikbi; to imitate the walk, hobachit 
 nowa, imitated, holba holbut toba, iaka- 
 iyachit mihah; to slightly imitate aho- 
 banlih; ilimitable, hobaeha hekeyu. 
 lmni(Mliat«»lv, tnl. Chekosi, ashalika, mih 
 mak inli ho. 
 
 Immemorial, a. Ai ithanaka misha, 
 
 ImmeiiNe, a. Chitoh, hocheto. 
 
 Inimodost, a. Hofahya iksho, ik hofahyo. 
 
 Innnoral, a. Haksi; immortality, okchava 
 bilia. 
 
 liiipationt, n. Nukchinto keyu. 
 
 Impeach, v. Anurapa onochih; impeached, 
 aunmpa onotnlah; unimpeached, anum- 
 pa ik onotuloh. 
 
 Impediment, n. annktulo. ' 
 
 Impenetrable, a Chnkkowa he key\i. 
 
 Impervious, a. Chukkowa he keyu. 
 
 Impiety, /?. Ohihowa ik im atio. 
 
 Implacable, . --/. Ifalama he kevu. 
 
 Important, a. Na fehna. 
 
 Impostor, ». Hattak haksichi. 
 
 Imprison, v. Aboha kollofohkih; imprison- 
 ed, aboha kullo fohkah; imprisonment, 
 aboha kuUo fohka; things captured or 
 imprisened, nayuka, 
 
 Improper, a, Makali, ik tjllhpeso, ik i 
 mako. 
 
 Improve, v. Achukmalichih. achukmalih, 
 hochukmalichih, ho chukmalih; improv- 
 ed, achukmah, ho chukmahi; improve- 
 ment, ai ulhtaha. 
 
 Imprudent, n. Hofahya iksho, ikhofahyo, 
 ahah ahniik ithano'. 
 
 Impudent, n. Hofahya ikso. 
 
 In. pirp. His or their, i or in, are per. pro., 
 ord per,, sing., "In," becomes nasal by 
 dropping n, thus, i for in; i chukka or in 
 chukka; his or their house; in the, kuno, 
 bokuno, yokuno. 
 
 Iiiiictive, a. Ishtawiha; to be inactive, ile- 
 hobuk tobuchih, hlepushih. 
 
 Inadequate, a. Nanihma he keyu; to ade- 
 quate, alauwih. alauichih. 
 
 Incarnate, a. Haknip ant tobah; incarna- 
 tion haknip ant toba, haknip ant atoba. 
 
 Incendiary, v.. Hushmi, hokmi. 
 
 Incense, rj,. Na balama lua, na balama 
 holukmi. 
 
 Inch, 71. Inch, oue inch, inch achuffa; one 
 foot, inch auatukloh, iyi acbulfa. 
 
 Incisure, n. Habefa. 
 
 Incite, V. Nan utohnochih. 
 
 Iclftsure, n. Holilita. aholibta; to enclose, 
 holihtuchih. 
 
 Increase, v. Laua isht ia; to increase from, 
 isht achakah; to increase in stature, 
 hofantih. 
 
 Incubate, v. Alatah; incubation, alata. 
 
 Indecent, v. Chakapa. 
 
 Indeed, ad. Ukah, muhli. ahli hoka; in- 
 • indeed, wonderful, aumi. 
 
 Indent, v. Habiliih. habiflfichih, yaffih; in- 
 dented, habifah, babefoah, habifkuchi 
 yafah. 
 
 Independent, a. Inla, ai anukchito iksho. 
 . Hattak upi homma; Indian 
 cheif , hattak upi homma miko. 
 
 Indigestion, n. Trapa im okpullo. 
 Indiro, n. Nan isht okchakkochi. nan isht 
 okchamali: wild indigo, pakanli ok- 
 chamali. 
 Indiscernable, a. Akostinincha he keyu; 
 
 to discern, akostinnichih. 
 Indiscreet, a. Ikhopoyukso. 
 Indispose, v. Ikahnoh. 
 Indissoluble, a. Hila he keyu. 
 Indissolvable, a. Bila he keyu. 
 Individually, ad. AchufTalit." 
 Indolent, a. Intakobii nan intukobi. 
 Inestimable, a. Holitopa, ahli, halitopa 
 
 atupa. 
 Infamous, a. Halakshi, makali. 
 Infant, n. Fuskush, ullosi; infants, ollosi 
 
 puta. 
 Inferior, '. Amakalih, chukushpa. 
 Infinite, a. Ai i3hli iksho 
 Inflame, v. Chiletulih, pihloffih, pikomh; 
 inflamed, chilitah, homnaa. pihlofah, 
 pikoffah; to cause to inflame, chiletuchih; 
 to inflame by friction, ashuuachih; in- 
 flammation, na hotupa, nipi hia; inflam- 
 mation of the breast, ik kishi hotupa; 
 inflammation of the bowels, ikfoka ho- 
 tupa; inflammation of the liver, salakha 
 okpullo; inflammation of the lungs, 
 shilukpa okpullo; inflamation of the 
 splcn, takshi hotupa. 
 inflict, V. Cht3ssulohah. 
 Influenza, n. Ibi shuno, 
 Inform, v. Akostininchih. ottunichi; hak- 
 lochih okfahlih; uninformed, ikakos- 
 tinincho, ikhakloh, informant, haklochi; 
 continually, informing haklohonchih; an 
 former, hatak nan anoli' 
 Inhabit, v. Ai uttah; inhabitant, yakni ai 
 
 utta; inhabitants, yakni ai okla. 
 Inhale, v. Ila flopa. 
 Iniquity, n. Ik ai olhpisso,, vba nan ulhp- 
 
 isa kobuffth. 
 Inject, V. Fohkih. 
 Injudicious, •. Ikhopoyiikso. 
 Injunction, n. Anumpa, ulhpisa, nan 
 
 ulhpisa. 
 Injure, v. hottupachih, bilhhlih, okptjnih; 
 injured, notupah okyjullo; to wo\ind or 
 injure the feelings, bihllplih, bilhhlih; 
 to inflict an injury, hottupalih. 
 Ink, ft. Ishtholissochi okchi; ink, ik; ink 
 
 stand, isht holissochi okchi ai ulhto. 
 Inlet, n. Ai itabani. 
 kimost, a. Anukaka fehna. 
 Inn, n. Aboha afoha, chukka anusi ai 
 
 imp, chukka. 
 Innumerable, a. Hohtenah atopa, aholhti- 
 
 nah iksho. 
 Inquire, /;. Ponakloh; inquiring, ponaha- 
 
 kloh. 
 Insane, n. Tasimba holillubi; to ea\ise in- 
 sanity, tasimbochih; I am insane, satas- 
 imboh. 
 Inscribe, v. Halissochi; inscribed, holisso; 
 
 an inscription, oholisso. 
 Inscrutable, a. Akostinincha hekeyu. 
 Insect, n. Shushi, kitak; a poisonous in- 
 sect, hattak halhpa: a hairy insect that 
 j devours hides, in summer, shukuttih. 
 i Insecure, a. AhlakofFa he keyu. 
 j Insensible, a. Chuknsh kapussa. 
 
 Insert, v. Achoshulih, achoshlih; toeause 
 them to be inserted, achoshlichih. 
 I Inside, n. Anukaka; midway of the inside, 
 
IKSIGHT 
 
 37 
 
 JOIN 
 
 anukaka ikluuna. 
 Iiisijfht, ». Haiakah 
 In snare, r. Hokli. 
 
 Inspiration, n. Mahli fiopa; inspiration of 
 God, ohihowa hut nukfokichi: inspira- 
 tion of the Holy Spirit. Shilombish Holi- 
 topa isht anukfokah: to inspire, ila 
 tiopah. 
 Instant n. Himak; instantly himonnali. 
 
 yakosi, yakosi ittin takla, himonasi. 
 Instead, ad. Ulhtobah. 
 Instep, n. lyi putta pakna. 
 Instis'ate, v. Teplih, nan utohnochih: insti- 
 gating, nan utohnochih: instigator, nan 
 ctohnochi. 
 Instill, V. Auukfohkih, annkfokichih; in- 
 stilling into the mind, auukfokihiuchih. 
 
 Instruct, )'. Im abuchih. ikhananchih, 
 anukfokih; an instructor, anukfokiehi, 
 nnttak imabuchi. hattak nan im abuehi; 
 iiistructress; ohoyo nan im abuehi; 
 
 Instrument, n. Nan aiolachi, (i. e. a vio- 
 lin, etc., ) an instrument to weave or knit 
 with, nan isht tunna; to play on an 
 instrument, olachi. 
 
 Insult, n. Chukush hotupali; insulted, 
 ehukush hotapalih. 
 
 Inteffrity, n. Ahli. 
 
 Intemper.ite. a. Hattak oka ishko atupa, 
 okishko shahli: temperate, okikishko, 
 temperance, okikishko. 
 
 Intense, n. Fiehna, 
 
 Inter v. Hoppih; interred holuppih. 
 
 Intercede, v. Isht anumpuli. 
 
 Interest, v. Haliayah: to be interested in, 
 ahalayah; to draw interest, chelih; to be 
 interested, ahalaivah; concerned or 
 interested, ahalayah; interested with, 
 to, in, or on, ai isht ahalaiyah. 
 
 Interfere, v. Ittatnklummih. ittatuklum- 
 michih, to interfere with, olabichih. 
 
 Interior, a, Anukaka. 
 
 Internal, a. Anukaka, 
 
 Interpret, v. Anumpa tusholih: an inter- 
 
 pretor, anumpa tusholi; interpretation, 
 
 anumpa tushowa. 
 Intoxicate, v. Haksichih; intoxicated, 
 
 haksih. 
 Intrude," v. Ataklummih, ataklummmi- 
 
 chih; an intruder, alaklummlehi, atakl- 
 
 ummi. 
 Intuition, n Imilbik. 
 Inundation, n. Oka mitafa. 
 Invalid, n. Hatak iksitopo. 
 Invaluable, a. Halitopa atupa; valuable, 
 
 halitopa; very valuable, halitopa, fehna. 
 Invective, n. Anumpa okpullo. 
 Investig'ate, v. Anuktillit pisah, aftnali- 
 
 ch'ih. 
 Invite, V. Atonochih, imanolih; invited, im 
 
 ahnoa, ilhtohnoh. 
 Irksome, a. Ahchiba. 
 Iron, H. Tuli; iron mine, tuli akula; iron 
 
 bars, tuli fabussa hofoloha; iron rods, 
 
 tuli fabussa chipunta. 
 Irreconcilable, a. Ifalama he keyu, huphla 
 
 he keyu. 
 Irredeemable, a. Hlakuffa he keyu, ehum- 
 
 pa he keyu. 
 Irreparable, a. Ai iskia hekeyu. 
 Irretrievable, a. Ai iskia he keyu. 
 Irritable, a. Bashka iksho, bashka keyu; 
 
 to irritate, chiletulih, nukoachi, hcsha- 
 
 yuchi: irritated, nukoah, hushayah. 
 Is, V. Ak osh. akot; strictly speaking the 
 
 Choctaw language, has no neuter verb, 
 
 but in ak osh and ak ot, the verb is, un- 
 derstood, as wak osh; the cow is, because 
 
 it is, ak okut; is it, fokka huto. 
 Island, n. Yakni tashaiya; island, yakni 
 
 tulhkcchi. 
 Isthmus, n. Yakni oka iti takla. 
 Itch, n. Wushko. yaualichi; to cause to 
 
 take or have the itch, wtiskolih wusko- 
 
 chich; itching, yawolichi. 
 Ivory, n. Elephant noti, 
 
 J 
 
 Jacket, n. Ilefoka yuskuloli. 
 
 Jade. V Tikambichih, hoyublichih, hli- 
 pushih;jaded, tekambih, hlipushi. 
 
 Jail, n. Aboha kullo; jailor aboha kullo 
 apesuchi, aboha kullo apistekili. a pris- 
 oner In jail, aboha kullo fohka; to put 
 a prisoner in jail, aboha kullo fohkih. 
 
 January, n. Chenuali. 
 
 Jaw, n. Nutakfa; jaw bone, Nutakfa foni. 
 
 Jealous, o. Nnktuhlah, potunnoh; jealousy, 
 nutuhla, potunno; to cause jealousy 
 potunnochih. 
 
 .lean, n. Chukfi hishi italata tunna. 
 
 Jeer, v. Hobachi. 
 
 Jehova, n Chihowa. 
 
 Jerk, V. Halaklih, halahlichih; jerking, 
 halahli; to twitch or jerk suddenly, 
 ycnullu, kuchih; continually twitching 
 or jerking, yikuttokahanchih". 
 est, V. Yohpulah, lushkah, vopulachih; 
 jesting, isht yopulla, lushkah; a jester, 
 hattak yoT3 ula; to joke or jest with each 
 
 [ other, ittilushkah, ittiyupulah. 
 
 Jesus, n. Chisus; the opostle of Jesus, 
 i chisus im uba numpeshi. 
 
 Jew. •/. Chu; Jewish, chu imma; jews, chu 
 okla, 
 i Jewel, V. Tuli holitompa isht shema. 
 
 Jews-harp, n Tuli uskula. 
 i Jingle, V. Olachih, ola, chusohuchih, 
 ' chamak; jinggling, chamakahanchih; to 
 ' make jingle, chamalichih; to jingle with 
 I a clear sound, solohuchih. 
 j Job, ?i. Baha; jobbing, chikkihiha, baha; to 
 I job fullih. chikkihah, bahlih. bahcffih; 
 i jobbed, bahafah; to job with the point of 
 i a sharp instrument, teplih. 
 
 Jocular, a. Isht yopula, yukpa. 
 I Jocund, a. Isht yopula, j'ukpa. 
 ! Join, V. Ibofohkah; to join to, ibclhtoh; 
 I joined to, ibclhtoh; to join together, 
 ! ittihalulhih; joined together in marriage 
 ittihalullih; to splice or join together, 
 j iituchukullih; to cause to join, ittuchuku- 
 
JOKE 
 
 38 
 
 KlSrUCKLE 
 
 lichit; a joiner, iti shafi; a joint, ai itta- 
 chakah, ittaehakuli; joints, ittachakli; a 
 joint of a limb or 'tre<?, naksish; bone 
 joints, foni ittuehakuli, foni; a sholrter 
 joint, iskistup; a hij?h hip joint, kofulla; 
 to put out of joint, tahloffih; put out of 
 joint, tahlofah; to- cause to dislocate or 
 put out of joint tablofficliib. 
 
 Joke, V. Yopula. lushkab, yopulacbih; 
 joking^, isht yopula, lusbkah; a joker, 
 hattak yopula; to ioke each other, itti 
 lushkab, ittiyopulab. 
 
 .Tole, n. Nutakfa. 
 
 Journey, v. Nowt3t ayah; when more than 
 oue, itta nowut ayah. 
 
 Jovial, a. Yukpa, 
 
 Joy, n. Nan yukpa, nan isbt ila yukpa; 
 joy bless you, yakoke, yoyful, yukpa; 
 joyous, yukpa; joyless, ikyukpo. 
 
 Judge, 11. Hattak nan apesa, ehucb, nan 
 apesa; to judge, anukfillib; judgment, 
 nan t3lhpisa, nan ai ulhpiesa: judgment- 
 
 [ day, nan ulhpiso ehnto nitak; final judg- 
 ment, nan ai ulbpisa isht aiopi, nan 
 I olhpisa isht aiopi. 
 I Ju!?, n. Lukfi kotoba, lukfi atotoba, 
 I July, n. Chulai. 
 Jump, V. Hatonehih, hatulli, tolnplih, 
 mulih; a jumper, hatonii; to cane to, 
 jump, hatulichih; to jump up and down, 
 motuklih. 
 Junction, n. Ai ittibafoka, ai ittufama ai 
 
 ittusiteiih. 
 June, n. Chun. 
 
 Junior, a. Nakfish, i himraak. 
 Jury, n. Chuli. 
 
 JuHt, n. Ahli, achukraa, aiahli peh; justice 
 ai ulhpiosa, nan ulhpisa, nana ai ahli, 
 nana ulhpisa ai ahli, ai ulhpisa; the place 
 where justice is administered, ai apisa; 
 an office of the justice of the peace, ai 
 apoksia; justification, ai ulbpiesa; to 
 justify, ai ulhpiesochi. 
 Juvenile, a. Ulla imma. 
 
 K 
 
 Kale, 11. Tuhi. 
 
 Keen, a. Haluppa, ehilitah, homi; to make 
 keen, haluppuchih chilituchih; keenness 
 halumppa, chilita. 
 
 Keep, I' Halullih, ilauwelih; to care for or 
 keep ns, pieshih; caring for or keeping 
 us, pieshit; to keep me, sahulullih; a 
 keeper, apesuchi. 
 
 Keg n. Itafoushi. 
 
 Kernel, n. Foni, nihi, nipi. 
 
 Kettle, 11. Asonakiyi; brass kettle, usonak, 
 asonak lakna. 
 
 Key, IV. Isht tiwa, 
 
 Kick, v., Hablih, huhlih; to kick up; washs- 
 hanah; kicked, huhlah; to cause to kick, 
 huhlichih; to kick each other, ittihalhlih 
 to kick a horse wtih your heels, winni- 
 hah: 
 
 Kid, n. Issikosomushi. 
 
 Kidnap, v Hattak hukopoh. 
 
 Kidney, v. Haiihchi. haiyihchi. 
 
 Kill. ('. t3bih, abih, fiopa tuplih; we kill, 
 ebih; to assassinate, haksint ubih, hak- 
 sinchit ubih; not killing or not having 
 killed, ikboh; to trj^ or \yant to kill, ubih 
 bunnah; to kill a man, hattak ubih. 
 
 Kind, n. I Kaua, hulhpashi; kindness, 
 bashka, hijlhpashi; unkind, hulhpashi 
 iksho, halhpashi keyu, hu.shka, bashka 
 keyu. 
 
 Kindred, n. Hattak i kanomih, i kanomih, 
 ittikanomi. 
 
 King, 11. Miko; to reign or rule as a king, 
 amikoh; to make a king at, i amikochih; 
 kingdom, pehlichika, apehlichika; king- 
 dom of <^o(i, chitokaka apehlichika. 
 
 Kingfisher, n. Tushalali. 
 
 Kingsevil, n. Chihlanli. 
 
 Kinsfolk, n. Hattak i kanomih, ittikanomih. 
 
 Kinsman, n. Hattak i kanomih. 
 
 Kipskin, n. Wak ushi hapshup. 
 
 Kiss, V. Tukowah; to kiss eaoh other, itta 
 tukowah. 
 
 Kitchen, n. Ahoponi, 
 
 Kitten, n, Kuttusi, 
 
 Knapsack, n. Bahta. 
 
 Knave, n. Hattak okpullo, hattak haksichi; 
 knavery, haksichi; knavish, haksichib 
 shahli, ikhaklo, haksi. 
 
 Knead, v. Yumuslichih, yumuslih; knead- 
 ed, yumuskah: knead tray, ayumuska. 
 
 Knee. ii. lyikulaha: knee joint, iyiki^laha 
 ittaehakuli; knee pan. iyin tulwashakchi 
 to kneel; hachukbihlipah; hachukbilh- 
 kah. 
 
 Knife, n. Bushpo; knives and forks, 
 bushpo chufak isht impa; butcher knife, 
 bushpo falaia, bushpo chitoh; drawing 
 knife, isht shata; pocket knives, bushpo 
 pohloma, bushpushi; a dirk, bushpo Isht 
 ittibi; a knife handle, bushpo ai ulhpi. 
 
 Knit, V. Tuna; knitting needle, iyabi huski 
 isht tunna. 
 
 Knob, 11. Fokshi. 
 
 Knock, V. Sokkohah; to knock once, sokoli- 
 ehih; knocking, sokkohah; to knack 
 against. pokuffih; knocking against, 
 pokuhafah; knocked against, pokufah; to 
 strike or knock me with the fist, sasa- 
 kulichih; striking or knocking me, sasa- 
 kahoh; to knock the breath out, nukbi- 
 pah; plural, nukbipoa: I am knocked out 
 of breath, saniikbipah. 
 
 Knoll, n. Bokkoh. 
 
 Knot, n. Pokshi, naksLsh. talakchi achuffa, 
 ulhpisa achuffa. 
 
 Know. V. Akostininchih. ithanah: un- 
 known or not knowing, ikakostiniuchoh; 
 to know about, ai akostininchih; to make 
 known, ihaiakuchih; known, anukfoh- 
 kah; knowledge, ai ithana, nan ithana: 
 the extent of knowledge, at ithana ulhli: 
 retaining knowledge, anukfohkah; to 
 impart knowledge, anukfohkih, anukfo- 
 hkichih; continually imparting know- 
 ledge, anukfohkihinchih. 
 
 Knuckle, n. Ibbakushi abonuli. 
 
LA 
 
 39 
 
 LEAK 
 
 L 
 
 La! inf. Hush, hush ha! la me! aiena! 
 
 hushha! 
 l.abfl, n. Hohchifo takalichih; labelled, 
 
 hohchifo takalL 
 lijibor, r. Toksulli, pilesah: gratuitious 
 
 labor, yikowa; laborer, hattak na pilesa 
 
 hattak'toksoli: laborious, ahchiba. 
 Lace, n. 81ta shochoha. 
 Lack, V. Ikonoh, iksho. iklauo. 
 Laconic, a. Yushkololih. 
 Lad, n. Hattak himitta. uUa nakni. 
 Ladder, i>. Atuya. 
 Ladle, /i. Xakabila. ishtkufa. 
 Ijady, n. Ohoyo; ladylike, ohoyo imma, 
 
 ohoyo holba. 
 Ta-. '". Ulbul aya. 
 r.ji„'ooii, n. Hayip, haiyip okhutta i fil- 
 
 umma, 
 Lake, /(. Okhutta, haiyip; a lake caused by 
 
 a beaver dam, hohtak; a small pond or 
 
 lake, hohtak ushi; okhutushi. 
 Lamb, n. Chukti. uLhpo ushi. chukfi ushi. 
 Lame, a. Tabikli, chahikli, hanahehi, 
 
 shaioksholi, kinafa. 
 Lament, v. Yayah, tabashih; 
 Lamp, n. Bila pula, 
 Lampass, n. Xutakbachi. 
 Land, n. Yakni; land above,uba yakni. 
 Landih^, n. Feui ataya akucha. 
 Lancet, n. Issish isht kuchih; 
 Lane, n. Holihta ittintakla. 
 Langua'ere, n. Anumpa: bad language, 
 
 anumpa okpullo; good language, anum 
 
 apa achukma: obscene lauguagk, chaka 
 
 Ea; to speak a foreign language, bulba- 
 ah. 
 Languid, a. Hlipushi, kotah, tikambih; to 
 
 languish, hlipushichih; languor, hli- 
 pushi. 
 Lanlt, a. Yuhapa. 
 Lantern, n. Pula afoka. 
 Lap, V. Holukshih, ishkoh; the lap. iyobi 
 
 pakna; lapstone, aluUchi; lap board, 
 
 abushli. 
 Larceny, n. Hukopa. 
 Lard, n. Shukha bila, bila; leaf lard, 
 
 ihlapa. 
 Large, a. Chitoh hoeheto; to make large, 
 
 chitolih, chitolichih, hochctochih hoch- 
 
 etoli; to be very large or long, aiakah, 
 
 ayakah; to cause to be very large or long, 
 
 ayakachih; not large, ikchito. 
 Lark, n. Shonolo, shonlolo. 
 Larynx, n. Ikolupi, kolumbish. 
 Lascivous, n. Haksi. 
 Lash. V. Fummi, hlukkahah; lashed, 
 
 fumma; to give one lash, hlukalichih; to 
 
 continue, Ulukalihinchi. 
 Last, a. Ishtaiopi; at last" himmakka, 
 
 polaka; a shoe last, shulush atobah. 
 Latch, V. Afachalih: to cause to latch, 
 
 afachalichi; latched, afachah. 
 Late. a. Ahchiba, cheki, himona; lately, 
 
 cheki, cheki kash. chekosi kash. 
 Latent, n. Luma, ikhaiako. 
 Lath, n. Ulbuska, chukka ulbuska. 
 Lather, ». Pokpoki. 
 Land, v. Hummohlih: laudable, ai okpan- 
 
 cha hinla, ahninchi ulhpesa. 
 Laudannm, », Islikot nusi, lotnum. 
 Laugh, n. Yukpah olulli: laughable, isht 
 i yukpa ulhpesa; to cause laughter, 
 yukpali. 
 Laundry, n. Nan ai achifa; a launderer, 
 hattak nan achefa; laundress, ohoyo nan 
 achefa. 
 Laurel, n. Tushhlukna, kalmia. 
 Law, n Nanulhpisa, anumpa olhpisB; a 
 law book, nan ulhpisa holisso; a written 
 law. anumpa ulhpisa holisso; a law 
 maker, anumpa ulhpisa ikbi; lawless, 
 anumpa ulhpisa iksho; to nulify or repeal 
 the law, anumpa ulhpisa akshochih; a 
 lawyer, anumpa ulhpisa isht utta, nan 
 ulhpisa isht utta; to become a law, 
 anumpa ulhpisa ahlit tobah; to break or 
 violate a law, anumpa kobulfih; a repeal- 
 ed law, anumpa ulhpisa kobaffah. 
 
 Lay, r. Bohlih hokchih; to lay down, 
 akkabohlih, buchaiih; to lay them there, 
 at or on, aiashachih; to lay across, ai 
 yukhunnah; ;;ahasalih, abauulih; laid 
 across, ai yukhanavah, bushkuchih, 
 bachayah, ab'asah, to lay acJoss, as corn 
 rows, ai yukhanilih; to lay them across, 
 ai yukhannih; to lay down lengthwise, 
 bachali; laid lengthwise, bachah bucha- 
 yah; to lay them down, bacholi; laid 
 down ill rows, bachohah; to lay up or 
 lay down, bohlih; coutinually laying up 
 bohohlih, boyuhlih; laid up in rows side 
 by side, buchohah, bushkuchi; to lay 
 aside, to or by self, ilabohlih; to lay it 
 down, kahpulih; to lay it on, uuochih 
 onashochih. onochih; laid on top of each- 
 other, ittalata; to lay on top of each 
 other, ittalatulih; laid several thickness- 
 es on each other, ittalutkuchi; to lay 
 across the tree or log, iti abunah, iti 
 apanalih; to lay it down to or at, abach- 
 alih; laid down to ar at, abachayah; to 
 lay across, ai okhonnilih; laid across, ai 
 okhanuayah 
 
 Lazy, a' Nan intukobi, intukobi; laziness, 
 nan intukobi. 
 
 Leach, n. Ahoya, ahoiyah, aholuya; to 
 leach or filter, hoUuyah; leached or fil- 
 trated, holuyah, holiyah, hoyah. 
 
 Lead, ». Naki; lead mine, naki akula; 
 white leac nakhuta. 
 
 Lead, v, Halullih, lauelih, pi, pehlichih, 
 tikba heka; to lead by, ahalullih ahalull- 
 ichih; leading, halulli; to load me. sah- 
 
 ullih; a leader of men, hattak i miko hopii; 
 a leader or pilot, tikba hika: to lead 
 astray, yoshublih; lead astray, yoshubah. 
 
 Leaf, n. Hishi, (of a tree) leaf of a book, 
 
 holisso putta.putta; leafless, hishi iksho; 
 
 ' having leaves, hishi asha; to put out 
 
 leaves, hishi tobah; dry leaves, hushtup. 
 
 League, n. Kowi tuchina. 
 
 Leak, v. Hoiyah. hoyah, oka hlopullih, 
 hoya; leaked, holiyah, holuya; leaking, 
 hoUiiya; to cause to leak, hoiluyuchi; to 
 leak out, bichillih; leaky, hoya, oka 
 hlopulli. 
 
LEAN 
 
 40 
 
 LIGHT 
 
 Lean, a. Chuna; leanness, chunnah; to 
 
 f)roduce leanness, chunnaehih; I am 
 ean, saehunnah; to lean over, waiyah; 
 several leaning over, waiyohah, waly- 
 okuchih. 
 
 Leap, V. llatonchih, mollih, tullih, tul- 
 uplih; a leaper, hatonehl. 
 
 Leani, v. Ikhuunah, ikhtjnanctiih, akost- 
 ininchih; to learaat, ai ithana; a learniT, 
 ai ithana, nan ithana; a place of learning 
 holisso ai ithana holisso ai ithananclli; 
 learning, holisso impunna; to learn from 
 or of, imaiithanah; educated or learned, 
 impunna, nan impunna. 
 
 Lease, v. Impota, pota. 
 
 Leather, n. Wak haksup homma, nahak- 
 ghuk lapushkit ulhtaha; sole leather, 
 wak hakshup homma sukko; upper 
 leather, wak hakshup homma; calf skin 
 leather, wak ushi hakshup lapushkit 
 »3lhtaha; dressed buckskin, talhko. 
 
 Leave, v. Issah, kanchih, bohlih, left, 
 ktsnia, chufah; to make leave; ehuffichih. 
 
 Leaven, v. Nashutummichih, shatummih; 
 a leaven. nasht;tt3mmich, shatummi. to 
 make leave, shattjmmichih; leavened 
 shattsmmih. 
 
 Lecture, v. Anumpulih: a lecture, anumpa. 
 
 Ledge, n Tuli iton tulhkuchi. 
 
 Ledi^er, n. Holisso, 
 
 Leech, n. Hallus, yallus; horse leech, 
 hallus ehito. 
 
 Leek, n. Hatofalaha. 
 
 Lej?, n. lyuppi, hanoli, hulhki, iyulhki; 
 fore leg , fulup; the leg bone, hind leg, 
 obala, hulhki foni; thigh, obi iyubi; calf 
 of the leg. iyi hulhki, iyi i shilukua 
 iyubi achosholi; joint, itachakuli joints, 
 itachakli; knee, iyi kulaha; muscle, 
 akshish; pastern joint, iyakiska; shank, 
 iyi; shin, iyinchibako, iyinchampko; 
 shin bone, iyinchibako foni; sinew, 
 akshish; veins* issish i hina; ankle iyi 
 iraoksak, iyimosak; ankle bone, iyi 
 imoksak foiii; ankle joint, iyi tilokuchi; 
 artery, chukush issish i liina; cross Lagg- 
 ed, iyi itontxjllichi; foot, iyi, toe, iyushi; 
 big toe, iyishke: little toe, iyixsh ushli; 
 toe nail, iyakchush. 
 
 Legal, u. Anumpa ulhpisa ai ulhpisa. 
 
 Leggin, n. lyubbiha: 
 
 Legible, a. A.i itira anumpula hinla, haiak- 
 ah otunih. 
 
 Legion, ?i. Laua fehna, talhlep^h sepokni 
 tuchina foka, leehun. 
 
 Legislate, v. Anumpa tslhpisa ikbih; legis- 
 lated, anumpa t:slhpisa ikbi; legislature, 
 nan ulhtokut nan ulhpisa ikbih, nan 
 apesa. 
 
 Lend, u. Impotah, i potah; lending some- 
 thing, nun i potah; a lender, impota. 
 
 Length, n. Falaia, hopaki; to lengthen, 
 falaiachih; great length, hoffoloha; to 
 make them of great lenth, holfulohuchih; 
 lengthy, falaiah; lengthened, falaiah; to 
 lengthen by splicing, achakaehih, acha- 
 kalih: not lengthy, ikfalaio. 
 
 Leprosy, n. Ililli okpullo, iiplosi. 
 
 Less, a. Iklauo. 
 
 Lest, conj. Na. 
 
 Letter, n. Hollisso in(!huwa, hoUisso, letta, i 
 anumpa hollisso nowutaya; to mail a j 
 letter, holisso bahta chito fohkih; a let- ' 
 
 ter or mail bag, holisso ai olhto; a post 
 office, holisso akaha. holisso nowut aya 
 atiwa. 
 
 Lettuce, n. Okchaki upa, letis. 
 
 Level, V. Anumpisochih, itti]auechih; to 
 be levil, ittilauih. to makelevii, ittilaue- 
 chih; level land, yakni mutalih; to flat- 
 ten and level, tak'ossalih; flattened and 
 leveled, takossa. 
 
 Lever, ??. Isht afana, isht afina. 
 
 Lewd,/?. Hawi, haui. haksi; to cause lewd- 
 ness, hanechih haksichih. 
 
 Liable, a. Hinla. 
 
 Liar, n. Holabi 
 
 Libel, n. Anumpa chukushpa; to libel, 
 anumpa chukushpa ikbih, anumpa chuk- 
 ushptjlih; libelant, anumpa chukushpa 
 shahli. 
 
 Liberal, a. Ima im achukma. 
 
 Librarian, n. Holisso aiasha apesuchih, 
 library, holiaso ai asha. 
 
 Licentious, a. Haksi; to cause licentious- 
 nesa, haksichih. 
 
 Lick, V. Holukshih, shukah; to hck re- 
 peatedly, holuhakshih; a lick lukfopa. 
 
 Licorice, n. Hotilhko kuchi. 
 
 Lid, n. Ampoholmo, isht ompohomo. 
 
 Lie, v. Holobi, anumpa holabi; to lie up- 
 on or over, ahlipa; to tell a lie on, ahala- 
 bih, to lie hard in the stomach, anuk- 
 bikelih; to lie low or on the face, bihle- 
 pah hlepah, hlipkuchih, lying on the 
 ground with the face downward, bihlirn- 
 pah, hlipiut, hlipil, hlepiah; to lie down, 
 akka ittolah, ittolah. tushkih; lying 
 down, akka ittuyulah, kahah, ittolah; 
 both laid down, akkakaiyaha; all laid 
 down, akka kahut aiashah, akka kahut 
 mavah; to lie with the back to the Are, 
 alahkih; to make lie with the back to 
 the fire, aiahkichih; lying lengthwise, 
 bushkuchih, buchohah; to sit or lie, 
 chiyah; a worshiper, that lies on his face, 
 hli piut ittulah; to lie (i. e. totell)holu- 
 bih; do not go abont telling lies, as 
 holnbit ish nohowa nah; to belie, holu 
 bichi; to lio about each other ittaholubih; 
 to lie on back, tulluyah: to lie on the 
 back with the face up watvlhpit; to lie 
 on, onatulah. 
 
 Lieutenant, n. Kapitunniiakaiya. 
 
 Life, n. Nan okchaya, okchaya, ilhfeopak, 
 aiokchaya; to destrov life, fiopa tuplih; 
 lifeless, illih, nusihha. 
 
 Lift, V. Wakelih; to be able to lift, lauih; 
 to lift up, wHkelih; to lift me, salowih, 
 sawakilih, sawakelichit: to lift up the 
 head, ubahchakalih; to cause the head 
 to belifted up, t3bachakak'ehih. 
 
 Light, n. Tohwikeli; to make a light, 
 tohwikelichih; dim light, tohfokolih; 
 sudden lights, (as those from a light- 
 ning bug ), tojikaslih tokassalih, tohmao- 
 lih, tohkallih; to lighten tohmaUih. 
 tohraallichih hushuk mullih; lightning, 
 tokmaslih, hushnk mulli, mulutha, 
 tohkallih. continulallv lightning, malu- 
 tmaya, to make light, by decreasing tne 
 weight, shohalallh, light (not hesivy) 
 shohhulah; brightning or getting light, 
 shohmalalih; clearing up or getting 
 light, shohmalalih: to cause to clear or 
 get light, shohmalalichih; I am light, 
 
LIGHTS 
 
 41 
 
 LOOSE 
 
 (not heavy) sashuhhulah; a light color, 
 liutaohi hi3ta; to light up this way. et 
 tohwikolih; a lamp lit, bila tohwikcli, 
 bila pula; light horsemen, issuba o bini- 
 li; about day light, onnut taha; light 
 fingered, hukumpa: light headed, tasim- 
 bo. chukfoloha; to make light, (as light- 
 ing a lamp) palalih; a tree killed by 
 lightning, hilohubi. 
 
 Lights, n. Shulukpa 
 
 Like, tt. Holba. hobachit; to make like, 
 holbuchih; made like, holbut toba. to 
 be like achoyuhmih, bikah, chohmi, 
 chomi; to love or to like, auushkunnah; 
 to make exactly like, choyumichih; to 
 mimic or talk light,hobachit anumpuli, 
 to write like another, hobachit holisso- 
 chih: to make like another, hobachit 
 ikbih: alike, ittiholba, ittiobah; in ap- 
 pearance, like this, ohmih; to liken, 
 ohmihchih; te be like, ohmih: being like 
 ohmih; unlike or not like, ikchohrao; 
 likelv, hinla; perhaps or likely, hah, 
 chohmi, chechuk, chechike. to speak 
 like another, hobachit miha: to walk 
 like another, hobachit nowa; likeness, 
 holba; to make a likeness, hobachit 
 ikbih; to make somewhat like, ahobanli; 
 to cause to appear like, ahobalih; like- 
 wise, akinli, mut; liking ahuinchi; in- 
 tensely liking, ahniechi. 
 
 Lily, 7?.'Napakanli, lilli. 
 
 Limb, n. Hanali (of an animal) limb of a 
 tree, naksish; my limbs, sahanalih. 
 
 Limber, a. Wuhlohbi, pulokuchi: to make 
 limber, walohbiehih; to be limber, 
 palolohhah, to make limber, palolohu- 
 chih i wulbhbichih. 
 
 Limestone, n. Tuli tohbi. 
 
 Limit, n. Ai uhli; limitless, ai ulhli iksho. 
 
 Limp, V. Kinnaklih, tabiklih. chabeklih. 
 
 Line, v. Alatali, lapalichih, hlafih; a line 
 or row, bachaya, hlafa, isht folullichih, 
 blacking, to make a line with, nan isht 
 lusachi; to face or line, olutalih; facing 
 or linig, ulutah. 
 
 Lineage, n. Chukka achufFa isht atia. 
 
 Linen, n. Ponola, kullo nantunna; linen 
 thread, ponola kullo nan isht ahchuwa; 
 linen handkerchief, pono kullo nan 
 tapuski. 
 
 Linguist, n. Anumpa tusholi. 
 
 Liniment, n' Nipi hotupa ikhish, liniment. 
 
 Lion, n. n. Koi chito; lioness, koi chito 
 tek. 
 
 Lip, n. Ittiulbi; thick projected lips, itak- 
 boshuli; upper Ub turned np, ibakpishili, 
 ibakpishashli; my lips, satiulbi. ' 
 
 Liquor, n. Xan ishko, oka homi; a seller of 
 liquors, ako homi kunchi. 
 
 Listen, v. Hoponakloh, hakloh; a listener, 
 hoponaklo, hoponaklo nahaklo; a good 
 listener, hoponaklo achukma; to cause to 
 listeh, hoponakluchih; look out! listen! 
 ma! 
 
 Little, a. Iskitini, kunomosi, (i. e. few) 
 iklauo, chubehasi. 
 
 Live, V. Okchayah, anta, ahanta; to live 
 by, ai okchayah; to live with iba chuk- 
 kah: to live together in one house, itta 
 chukkah; to live together, ittahayuchih; 
 living, nan okchaya. 
 
 Liver, 71. i^alakha; niy liver, sussulakha. 
 
 Lizard, n. Halachalawa, chalawa; chame- 
 
 leon or green lizard; fcni imalukusi; a 
 small lizard that runs under leaves, 
 hushtup yululh. 
 
 Lo! iiif.j. Eheha! yakih! yaki. 
 
 Load, i'. Alotolih; loaded, alotah, ulhpitt- 
 ah. 
 
 Loam, n. yakni paknali. 
 
 Loan, u. Pota. 
 
 Loathsome, a, Okpullo. 
 
 Lobster, ?i. Shakchi chito. 
 
 Locate, v. Binilichih. 
 
 Lock, n, Ishtashana; to lock, ashunnichih; 
 locked, ashana; a padlock, luksi; stock 
 lock, aboha ishtashana; lockjaw nutak- 
 fakullo. 
 
 Locust, n. Hawa, hawa washa; black lo- 
 cust tree, kuti holba. kutbi lusa; honey 
 locust tree, kuti; katydid; (a spi?cies of 
 locust,) chashaiyi. 
 
 Lodge, V. Takalih,' itonlah, antah; to lodge 
 in a fork, kafulih; a lodge or camp, bin- 
 ah; lodging, anusi. 
 
 Lol'ty, a. Chaha. 
 
 Log, n. Iti; to lay across a log, itiabunah, 
 iti abaualiht the upper side of a log, iti 
 apakna, iti apakuaka; the under side of 
 a log, iti nuta, iti nutaka; a hewed log, 
 itipatussa; a rotten log, iti tushbi; a foot 
 log, uhchup; honse logs, chukka ittubo- 
 na; a log house raising, chukka itta- 
 bunni; a notched log house, aboha lan- 
 laki; a rib pole for a log house, abo ha 
 naksi. 
 
 Loin, Chushwa nipi. 
 
 Loiter, v. Chukka apullit aya. 
 
 Loll, V. Hahkah; to cause to loll, huhk- 
 uchih, 
 
 Lonely, ad. I chukkilissah. 
 
 Long, a. Falaia, hoffulloha; long and 
 slender, fabussa; to make long and slen- 
 der, fabussuchih; all long and slender, 
 fabuskuchih; oblang, falaia kut awata 
 ka i shahli, long winded, fiopa i falaia; 
 to make them long, hoffulohuchih; a 
 long distance, hopa ki; a long time, hopa- 
 ki; longer as to time or distance, hopaki 
 i shakli; longest, hopaki, i shaiyahli. it 
 will last a long time, hapaki ho tuha chi; 
 to go a long distance, hopakichi; to take 
 long steps, hopakichit haplih: to make 
 very long, hopahkinchih; to increase 
 distance, hopakiehichih; by and by, if 
 long, hopakikma; when it shall be long 
 or far, hopakikmako, hopaki- oh-mako; 
 not long, ikfalaio, falaia keyu, yuskololi, 
 j'ustololi, yushkololi; not a long distance, 
 ikhopako, hopaki keyu; so long as, na; 
 gone long distance, olanlichih keyu, 
 olulichih keyu; long range, as a gun, 
 pulhkichih; I am long, safahlayah; long 
 way off, pillah; long since or long ago, 
 hopaki kash, hopaki pilla kash. 
 
 LooI(, V. Hopokoyoh, hopopoyo, hikiah, 
 hoyoh; a look out, hopokoyo! to look 
 about, ho pumpoyoh; to take one look, 
 hopunnawoh; to look for, hoyoh; go and 
 look for it, hotia; to cause to look after, 
 hoyochih; to look repeatedly, hoyohon- 
 chih; to look for each other, ittihoyoh; 
 look! a word of warning, ma, to look at 
 me, sapisah; looking glass, apisa. 
 Loom, n. Nan atunna. 
 Loop, n. Ahlifcchi. 
 Loose, V. Yuhuplih, shohchupli, hlitofih, 
 
LOQUACIOUS 
 
 42 
 
 MAN" 
 
 hotofih,; to unhitch or get loose . mokof- 
 fih; unhitched or j?ot loose, mokofah; to 
 b© untied or get loos ■, makohlih, hlitoa; 
 loose, mokohah; to loosen, fatokoehih, 
 yohaplih, yuhapolih; to become loose, 
 fatolichih, yuhapa: loose or loosely, 
 yohapa hoyopa; to untie or to loosen, 
 hlitolih; untied or loosened, hlitoa; to 
 loosen tiloliehih shochohah; loose or 
 shaking-, tilokuchl; to have loose bowels, 
 ikflah, okfiah; loosened, shochopah, 
 yuhapoh, hlitolah, holhtohfah. 
 
 Loquacious, ((. anumpuli shchli, itakhu- 
 poli. 
 
 Lord, n. Chitokaka; lordship, holitopa; 
 Lord's supp T. chitok:ika im opyaka 
 impa; Lord God, chitokaka chihowa; 
 Lord's day, chihowa i niUik; Lord's 
 prayer, chihowa im anumpa ilbusha- 
 Lord's people, chihowa im okla; Lord of 
 •hosts; uba nan okluha ilaieshi chihowa. 
 
 Lose, V. I konia, yiishublih; lost, kuuia, 
 yoshoba; if moro than one. i tamoah, 
 tamoa; a place for losing, akt3nia; to lose 
 sight of akuniah. 
 
 Lot, //. Ai tjlhtoka; to draw lot or chance, 
 na shuelih; a lot or chance, na shueli, 
 an inclosure or lot hoUhta; inclosed in 
 a lot, holihta ulbehah; to be inclosed in a 
 lot holihta ulbohah; toinclose in a lot, 
 holihta fohkih. 
 
 Loud, n. Chitolih; loudly, chitot chitoli 
 hosh; to speak loud, chitot anumpulih; 
 to ring or sound loudly, chitot olah; loud 
 sounding or loud ringing, chitot olah. 
 
 Louse, n. Issup; nit, issup nihi; lice, issup 
 laua. 
 
 Love. V. Anuksitah. anushkunna, i hullo 
 ahninchi; a lover, anushkunna, i hullo; 
 
 to love a man, hattak anuksitah; to love a 
 woman, ohoyo. aiuiksitah; not to love, 
 ikaninchoh: to love each other, ittachuk- 
 olbih: love, nan i hullo, peh ahnih: love 
 of <iod, chitokaka isht i hullo, chehowa 
 i hullo; love to God, chitokaka holitobli, 
 chihowa ya i hullo; loving, ahninchi 
 ahniechi, 
 Low. a. Akkutula; to be low in stature, 
 akkutulah; to be humble or low, akka- 
 lusih; vulgar or lo\v, chakapa; a low 
 price. iuUi ikchitoloh. iulli iklawo; to 
 low as a cow. mghah, wohah; down be- 
 1 lov>^, akka; the lower end, akkai^shtula; 
 i lowermost, akkafehna; to lower, akkiah, 
 [ akkaiah, akaulichi, akanlosichih; hum- 
 I ble or lowly, chukush akkanlusi; low 
 ' spirit, chukush iknakno. 
 ! Loyal, a. Imantia, i shahli imantia. 
 j Lucid, a. Kostini, malanta, tohwekelih. 
 s l.fHcky, n. Im ohlah 
 Ludicrous, a. Isht yopulah. 
 Lukewanu, a. Lahba, libisha ummona. 
 Ivumbt'r, V. Iti busha, iti tihla; to saw lum- 
 ber, iti bushli: to plane lumber, iti busha 
 halushkichih; dressed lumper, iti bosha 
 haluski. 
 LuniiuouK, a. Tombi. tommi. 
 Luusitic, a. Tasimbo, hattak tasimbo; a 
 lunatic asylum, hattak tasimbo aiasha, 
 hattak tasanibo aiasha chukka. 
 Luuir. n. Shulnkpa, shilukpa; my lungs, 
 
 Kishilukpa. 
 Lust, V. Yushkummih; to lust after, ai 
 i yu.shkummih; lustful, ai yushkummi: 
 I lusted, ai yu.shkumah; to lust alter each 
 I other, ittayushkummih. 
 I Lyceum, //. Holisso ai akhanna. 
 
 M 
 
 Mad, ". Nnkoa, bashkiksho: crazy or mad, 
 holilubi; to get mad, to pout, ht:sh ayah; 
 to cause madness, hushayuchih; mad- 
 ness or mad, chukcchi; I am mad, sanuk- 
 oah; to make me mad, sanukowuchih; 
 to madden, nukot3chih. ntikhobeluchih. 
 
 Madder, v. Nan isht hommuchih. 
 
 Mjig^:ot, n. Chukanushi. 
 
 Matiic, ??. Fahpo, fappo; magician, fappoli, 
 hattak fappo. 
 
 Ma^uaniinous, a. Imaunkfila chito, holi- 
 topa. 
 
 Mstgiiificent, d. Holitopa, 
 
 Magnify, v. Cbitolichih. 
 
 Mjiguitudc, n. Chito, chinto. 
 
 Mail. n. Holisso: to mail a letter, etc., 
 holisso buhta chito fohkih; mail rider, 
 holisso shahli. 
 
 Majesty, n. Chitokaka. 
 
 Mayor, a. I shahli. 
 
 Make, /'. Ikbih, tobachih; to make con- 
 tinually, ihikbih; maker, ikbi. isht utta, 
 nan isht utta; to make a mistake at, 
 aishueht; to make or fix at, ai atahli; to 
 make a hole, hluah; a hole made, hlua: 
 to make self known, ilehaiyaktjchih; to 
 make self sullen, ilehashayuchih; to 
 
 make .self well, ilehlakoffichih; to mate 
 self worthless, ilekalukshichih; to make 
 music, olachi; to make limber, palolohu- 
 chih; to make a pallet or bed, patalih; 
 to make .speckle, tiktikichih; made, toba, 
 ikbi; not made. ikbo. 
 
 M»le. V. Hattak nakni, nakni. 
 
 Maiigiiaut, a. Homi fehna. 
 
 MifUet. »'. nan isht boa, Iti isht boa. 
 
 Man, n. Hattak; a grown man, hattak asu- 
 nochi; an expressman, hattak anumpa, 
 isht aya; a talking man, hatak anumpuli; 
 a married man. hattak awaya; a profane 
 man, hattak chakapa: an old man, hat- 
 tak sipokni; ayoung man, hatiak himitta: 
 a strong man. hattak hlampko; a large 
 man, hattak chito; a small man, hattak. 
 iskidni; a bold man, hattak chileta; a 
 hard hearted man, hattak chukushkullo; 
 a lean man, hattak chnna; a bad man, 
 hattak okpullo. hattak haksi; a good 
 man, hattak achukma; a sick man, hat- 
 tak abeka; a well man, hattak ikabeko;, 
 a dead mat., hattak illi; ca 
 hattak im anukfila apessanli achukina: 
 a talented man, hattak im anukfila 
 achukma; a feeble minded man, hattak 
 
MANAGEE 
 
 43 
 
 MEDITATION 
 
 im anukflla ikkcllo; a capricious man, 
 hatUik, im anukfila shanaia; quick wit- 
 tert mau, hattak, imanukfila tush pa; a 
 high mau, huttak chaha; a low man. hat- 
 tak ikchaho. hattak kawasha, hattak 
 imoma; a lame man, hattak imomokpulo, 
 a lazy man. hattak intakobi; a m< an man, 
 hattak kalukshi; a firm man. hattak 
 iamussa: a worthless man. hattak ohchik- 
 imba; a wise man, hattak kostiui; a black 
 man, hattak hisa; a yellow man, hattak 
 lukna; a white man. nahullo, hattak 
 iiipi tohbi; a dirty man, hattak litcha; a 
 penurious or stingy man. hattak nan i 
 holitOYja^ a learned mtin, hattak nan 
 ithuna; a rich man, hattak, nan i lawa; a 
 poor man, hattak ilhusha; an iguorant 
 liiau, hattak nan ik ithuno: a poor .'^inful 
 man, hattak nan ashtx-hi ilbusha; a 
 healthy man. hattaknipi aehulima; a 
 sleepy man, hattak nu.silhha shahli; a 
 hangman, hattak nuksitili; a hunt.sman, 
 hattak owctta: a severe man, hattak • 
 palummi; headman, hattak iKjhlichi 
 hattak pehlichika; a boatman, hattak 
 peni I'ohkot aya; an insane man, hattak 
 tasimlK>; a working mau, hattak toksuli; 
 a workman, hattak nan isht utta: a 
 murdered mau, hattak ubih; an impru- 
 dent man, hattak ufekommi; manhood, 
 hattak oua,hattak toba; a gentL-man, 
 aattak holitopa, hattak ulhpesa: a red 
 man, hattak upi homma, a ireemau, 
 hattak yuka keyu: a bewitched man, 
 hattak yushpakuma; a true man, hattak 
 ahli, uakui ahli; I am a mau, nakni sia 
 hoke. 
 
 Miuiagcr, n Hattak i miko; to manage, 
 apeseehi, isht utta. 
 
 Mane. n. Chushak hishi. 
 
 Mange. //, Washko. 
 
 Maiiarer. 7?. Ai ilhpeta, aiimpa, 
 
 Maiiffle, r. Ulil 13 tiih; mangled, hlilafah. 
 
 Manifest, r. Haiakah: manifested, haiakah. 
 
 Manner, n. Ai yummohmi. 
 
 Mansion, n. Ai asha, chukka chito. 
 
 Manslaughter, a. Hattak uoi. 
 
 Mantel, lu Abatula, uuatula. 
 , 3Iantle. n. Auchi. 
 
 Many, <(. Laua, lawa; to make many; law- 
 achih. a gr at many, apakuoeiiih; as 
 many as, kaniohmi; lam many, salawah. 
 
 Map. /(. Holisso yakui isht ulhpisa; map. 
 
 Maple, ,,. Chukcho; sugar maple, chukcho 
 kcllo, chukcho imoshi; soft or white 
 maple, chukcho. 
 
 Maraud, i\ Hukopa ittauowa. 
 
 Marble, n. Toll halushki; marble quary, 
 tuli halushki akula; a marble, tuli lombo. 
 
 March, v. la, baiullit itanowa; to cause to 
 march, baiullichih; marching, haiullit 
 aya baiullit maya; march, (a month) 
 mach. 
 
 Mave, /(. fsuba tek. 
 
 Margin, ». Alaka, 
 
 Mark, ;;. Hlala, ahlafa; to mark, hlafih. 
 hlalih, bushli; a marker, na hlafl bushli; 
 to cause to b marked, hlalichih; to 
 make streaks or marks, basolih, oasoli- 
 chih, basowachih: long marks, basosuk- 
 uchih: a mark or gash from a cut, busEa, 
 marked, hlyfah bushah: to mark a hol- 
 low mark, habiitih. habifflchih; not 
 marked, ikhlafoh: to mark a line with. 
 
 I isht hlafi. 
 
 ' Marksman, /?. Hussa Impunna, 
 
 I Marriasre, lu Ittihalulli. 
 
 ! Marrow, ;». Lupi, foni lupi. 
 
 ; Marry, ;•, Ittihalullih; ittauwaya, Hauway- 
 
 i uchi, awaya. 
 
 i Marsh, n. Okhlachako, hlabetah, hlaf< hah 
 
 ' okhlachakoh. 
 
 I Martin, ??.Chuki; bee martin, hush puttak. 
 
 \ Mart«ing«1, //. Yuslichonolichi, issnba isht 
 
 I tibinachi. 
 
 { Martyr, n Atokowa kako isht illi. atakowa 
 
 I anoli. 
 
 ; Marvelous, a, Anukhlakuncha, 
 
 I Masculine, o, Nakni imma. 
 
 I Masli, V. Litolih; mashed, litowah; I am 
 
 I mashed, salitowah. 
 
 i Mason, n. Lukfi nuna isht utta, 
 
 1 Mast, ;j. Cni, nusi haiaka asha. 
 
 , Master, n. Pehlichi, j nahullo: to master 
 
 j shahLchih, Im aiyuch' h, pehlichih, 
 I Mastieale, v. Hapasa, hoasa, bopasa, 
 } Match, /). Luak isht ikr.i; to match, holba, 
 ' itti laui; to make them match, holbuchih 
 I to be made to match, holbutoba. 
 { Mate, V. Itti lau- chih, itti hoyochih. 
 ! Matter, //. .\ninchiclii; to matter aninchi- 
 j chih; to cause to malt a, aninchidhichih, 
 j Mattok, n-. Chahe iskiflfa, itakhish isht 
 j ulmo; 
 
 I Mattress, /!. Topa, 
 Maudline, n. Haksi. oka isht haksi. 
 Maul, v. Ishtboa, ?(an ishtboa; to maul, 
 
 bohiih; mauled boah. 
 Maxim, . Amiha. 
 ilay. 1). Me, ahinlah, chike hinla: maybe, 
 
 chike. 
 Mayor. iu Hatak tumaha pehlichi. 
 Me, pro. Sa, su, si. 
 Meadow, ru Hoshuk ai umo, hashuk 
 
 abuisha. 
 Meal, n. Tanch pus hi, tanch bota; meal- 
 time, ai impa oua. 
 Mea;i. a. Makali, kalak.slii. 
 Means, «. hskoUi. 
 Meander, v. Pohlohommih; meandering. 
 
 pohlomoah. 
 Measles, n Chiliswa; to have measles or 
 
 measly, chiliswa obih. 
 Measure. )i. lshtai>esa, isht ulhpe.sa: to 
 m'-asuro, apesah; to measure with, isht 
 apesah; measured, ulhpisah; measurably 
 chuyohmi, chohmi chiyohmi. 
 Meat,'/-. NJpi, ilimpa, ilhpak; hog meat, 
 shukha nipi; bi-ef meat, wak nipl; venson 
 or deer meat, issi nipi; fresh meat, nipi 
 okchaki dried m-at or bacon shukha 
 nipi shila; meat house, nipi i chukka; 
 meat markol, nipi akunchi, nipi achum- 
 pa; TxniHt meat, nipi ulhpusha, nipi 
 ulbtmih; Inikcd m-at, nipi ulhpu.sha; 
 barbecued meat, nipi ulbunih; boiled 
 meat, nipi honnih, cooked meat, nipi 
 hlabochah; fri.d meat; nipi ulwosh; 
 stewed meat, nipi honnih; meat; nan 
 ilhpak; good meat, nipi achukma; sweet 
 meat, nipi ehnmpuli. 
 Mechanic, n. Nan isht utta. isht utta chuk- 
 
 ikbi. 
 Meddle, r. Ataklummih. 
 Mediator, n. Hattak nan olubichih, itti 
 
 takla hlkiut tosholih. 
 Medicine, n. Ikhish, okhish. ishhish. 
 Meditation, n. Anukfilli; to meditate, 
 
MEEK 
 
 44 
 
 MOCK 
 
 anakfillih. 
 
 Meek, a. Chukush ynhbih; moekn<js8, 
 chukosh yxihbi; to be meek, chukush 
 yuhbih; to cause meekness, chukush 
 yuhbichib. 
 
 Meet, V. Ittufamah, afamah; met, ittofa- 
 mab, ai ituhobah, a meeting, Ittahoba 
 ittufama; to meet at, ai ittofamah ai 
 ituhobih; a place ofmeetinj?, at ituhnba, 
 ai ittouaha, a church or meeting house, 
 ai ittunaba chukka, uba isht auumpa 
 chukka. 
 
 Melancholy, a. Chukush iknakno. 
 
 Meliorate, v. Ai iskiah. 
 
 Melon, n. Okchak; water melon, shukshi. 
 
 Melt, V. Bilelih; melted, bilah; unmelted, 
 bila akmi, ikbiloh, to couse to melt, 
 bilelichih; the melt or spleen, tokushshi, 
 takoshi. 
 
 Memory, n. Ai ithana, ai ithana ulhli. 
 
 Mend, v. Akullih, aiskah, aiskiachih; a 
 mender, nan apuskiachi. 
 
 Menses, n. Hullo; menstruation, hullo. 
 
 Merchant, n. Ittutoba nan chumpa. 
 
 Mercury, n. Ikhish kullo. 
 
 Mercy, n. Nan i nukhaklo. isht inukbaklo 
 mercy of, God, <;hitokaka hokut i nuk- 
 haklo, chihovva nan isht i nukhaklo, ai 
 i nukhaklo. 
 
 Mere, a. Bauoh, beka, bieka; merly or to 
 give for nothing, pilla; merely, pe. 
 
 Merit, v. Asitubih, imulhpesah; merit of 
 Christ, klaist i nan isht aholitopa' 
 
 Message, n. Auumpa; to carry a message; 
 anumpa isht aya. anumpa .shahli; a mes- 
 senger, anumpa shahli anumpa isht aya 
 hattak auumpa isht aya. 
 
 Messiah, n. Messias; Klaist. 
 
 Metal, a. Tuli. 
 
 Meteor, n. Palampa. palampa chito, pula- 
 kpa. 
 
 Mew. V. Yawah, 
 
 Mid, ) Iklonna; the middle, ai 
 
 Middle, j" ikluuna, ai ikluunaka; mid- 
 
 day tabokoli, uitak iklunua; midnight/ 
 ninuk ikluuna; toward the middle, ai 
 ikluuna imma: midway, ikluuna, chakpa. 
 
 Misfhtily, ad. Fiehna; might have been, 
 chin tuk chin tok; might be very, fehna 
 hinla; mighty, kullo chinto. 
 
 Mild, a. >iuktaula, yohbi. 
 
 Mile, n. Kowi; a mile, kowiachufla- 
 
 Military, a. Tushka chipota, imma. 
 
 Milk, n. Pishukchi; to milk, beshlichih, 
 ibishlichih, i wishlichih; milked, bish- 
 ahchih; a milker, bishlichi: milk pan, 
 pishukchi ai ulhto, milk strainer, pish- 
 ukchi isht hoya; cream, pishukchi 
 pakna uia; cream pitcher, pishukchi 
 pakua ai ulhto; butter, pishukchi nia 
 butter milk, pishichi nia okchi; milky, 
 pishukchi ohmih; milkyway, ofi huta 
 kolofa i hina. 
 
 Mill, n. Afotoha: a saw mill, iti absuha: 
 coffee mill, kafi afotoha; a mill (a coin) 
 mill, pokoli kut siut achuffa; miller, 
 fotohli, fotoli. 
 
 Millenium, n. Afummi tahlepa sipokni 
 achutfa itti takla ka yakui momakut 
 chisus klaist a im antia he bano. micha 
 setan iksho ka he hoke. 
 
 Mimic, V. Hobachih; to mimic by talking, 
 hobaehit anumpuli; to mimic iii walking 
 
 I hobaehit nowa; to mimic in writing 
 j hobaehit holissochi 
 
 [ Mind, n, Im anukiila; to mind, hakloh, it- 
 ; hanah, pisah, imantiah; mcndful, hakloh; 
 1 the mind of man, hattak im anuktila; a 
 j good mind, im anuktiht achukma; a man 
 ; of mind, hattak imauuktila aslia, a feebl- 
 
 ed minded man, hattak im anuktilla ik 
 I kullo; being of one mind, ittachuff'a. 
 i ittaiachuffa; to herd or to mind, pehli- 
 I ehih; a herder or minder, pehlichi." 
 ! Mine, //. Akula, tuli akula; it is mine, uno 
 I yokah; mine, su, ummi. 
 : Minfjfle, v. Ittaiyummih, ai yummi, ai 
 ! yummichih; mingled, ittaiyumah; to 
 i mingle with, ai ittuyokoraraih; mingled 
 j with, ai ittuyohoma. 
 I Minister, n. Obanumpeshi, ubauumpa isht 
 
 utta. 
 ; Mink, n. Oshon holba. shakihba. 
 I Minor, a. Iskitiui, ik lauo. 
 '■, Mint, 7t. Shinuktihleli; mint. 
 ; Minute, n. Hopaki achutfa; minit, minit 
 [ achuffa. 
 ' Minute, a. Iskitiui, atokoa; minutia . 
 
 chukushpa, 
 I Miracle, n. Nafehna, isht ahiulo; to work 
 I myricals, nalehnuchih. 
 I Mire, n. Haiyiko, hlabeta; miry, haismo, 
 t hlabinta; to make ihiry, haismochih, 
 I hlabbetuchi hlafehuchih. 
 : Mir or, n. Apisa. 
 
 I Mirth, a. Yukpa; mirthful, yukpa. 
 i Misehievons, n. Acheba, isht jvchiba; to 
 I make mischievous, afikommichih; to be 
 I mischievous, afehkommih; toomischiev- 
 ; ious, isht achibuchih. 
 [ Miser, n. Hattak nan i hullo, hattak nan i 
 
 holitopa. 
 I Misery, a. Apalurami. 
 
 j Misfortune, n. Ishkunnapa: to cause to 
 I meet with misfortune ishkuuaapachih. 
 i Mislead, v. Yoshublih; mislead, yoshubah. 
 ' Misrepresent, v. Holubit anolih. 
 ! Miss. V. Auaktibullih, anaktibullichih 
 i ihlakofRih ashuchi; misstinding game 
 
 poaffih" to cause to miss i hlakotflchih; to 
 
 mis frequently, ittibatalih, ittibatulichih: 
 
 to fail to meet or miss each other, ittP^ 
 i hlakotlih; made unlucky or missed, poa- 
 , fah; missed or failed to hit. ihlakoifih. 
 I Missionary, n. Oklushi ubauumpa im 
 
 abuchih. 
 ': Mist. u. Okshimmichi; to mist, okshimmi- 
 
 chih. oktobollih; misty, okshimmichi, 
 
 ik haiako; to mist on, onoktoboUih. 
 \ Mistake, v. Ashuchih. 
 ' Mistletoe, n. Funi i shupha. 
 
 Mistrust, V. Aha ira ahnih. 
 \ Mitigate, v. Yohaplih; mitigated, yohapah, 
 I Mitten, n. Ibbak foka 
 
 i Mix. V. Ai yummih, ai yummichih; a mix- 
 i ture with liquid, ahlata; mixed together 
 ! ahlatah; to mix a liquid with something 
 
 else, ahlatahih: mixed, ai yummali; mlx- 
 , ed with water, olhkommoh; to cause to 
 
 be mixed, olhkomochih; a mixture, olh- 
 
 komo; to mix together, ittaiyummih; 
 
 mixed together, ittaiyumah; not mixed 
 
 together, ikittaiyummoh. 
 j Moccasin, n. Chliua'-ha, ( i e a snake), 
 
 moccasin, (a shoe), taihko shulush. 
 i Mock, V. Hobachih; to mock each other 
 I 
 
MODERATE 
 
 45 
 
 MULATTO 
 
 ittihobachih; mocking bird, hushbolbaha 
 Moderate, v. 'Jhulosah. peh loma, nukt- 
 aula: moderation, cliulosa; moderatclv, 
 chiyuhmi, chohmi, ehoyohmi: moderator 
 hattak ittunaha pebliciii, hattak ittuun- 
 aha pehlicheka. 
 Modern, a, "limak. himonacmodernize, 
 
 himonuchih. 
 Modest, n Ahahahui. 
 
 Moist, a. Anukyolibih, auukyohbichih, 
 hokoibi hotokbi; to moisten, shiimmi- 
 chill, liolkulbichih hotokbichih; to be 
 moisteued with dew. okshachakmoh, 
 oshaebakmoh. shachokmoh: to moisten 
 with dew, shachakmochih: moisture, 
 shummi. 
 Ttiolasses. /?, Hopi champuli okchi, balasis, 
 Mole, n. Yulhkua. 
 
 Molest, V. Auumpulichih, ataklummichih. 
 Moment )u Yakosi, during the moment, 
 yakosi ittin takia; this moment, him- 
 onasi. 
 Monarch, n. Miko. 
 Mouday, ik Monti, manti. 
 Money, ?i. Tu[i holisso: small monev or 
 change iskuli; moneyed iskuli in lawa. 
 iskuli imma. 
 Monster, n. Nan okpullo, nan isht ahullo 
 
 okpulo; monstrous, okpullo. 
 Month, n. Hushi; this month, himak 
 hushi: one month, hashi achnffa; month- 
 ly achuffdkma, hushi aivuka; bv the 
 month, hcshi ulhpisa. 
 Monument, 7). Isht ikhana he. 
 Moon. n. Hushi ninak aya; moonlight, 
 hushi ninak-aya tohwikeli, nittuk omih, 
 to eclipse or hide the moou, hushi lumih 
 the moon eclipsed or hidden, hushi luma 
 an eclipse of the moon, hushi kunia; full 
 moon, hushi bolukta; to become full 
 moon, hushi boluktuchih; the new moon 
 hush, himoua; like the moon, hushi 
 holba: a circle round the moon, hu.sli 
 akohullih; the place wheae the moon 
 shines, hushi ninak ava atomi, hushi 
 atorai: the rising of the moon, hushi 
 kuchah; disappearance of the moon, 
 hushi loshumma; this moon, himak 
 hushi. 
 Morality, ». Hopoyuksa, ahopoyuksaka, 
 anuktanla: moral, hopoyuksa; moral law, 
 isht ahopoyuksa he nan ulhpisa. 
 More, a. Laua i shahli, himak ma; more 
 than common, afehna: to praise more 
 than is due, afehuuchih; more added to, 
 ibalhkahah. 
 Morniu*, n. Onnahiuli; in the moruing, 
 
 onnahiulikma. 
 Morose, a. Bashka iksho, yukka iksho, 
 bashkiksho, bashka keyu; moroseness, 
 hulhpasha iksho. 
 Mortnl, n. Ilia hinla: illi im ulhtavak. 
 Mortar, n. Chukka isht ulhpolusa, i e 
 mortar to plaster a house, a mortar for 
 pounding corn, kitti. ahusi; pestle to 
 to pound with, kittush. 
 Mortification, u. Hofahva, toshbi, nipi 
 toshbi; to mortifv. hofahvuchih, nipi 
 toshbichih; mortified, hofahva, nipi 
 toshbi. 
 Moss, n. Shumo, iti sumo; moss in water, 
 oktushi: mossy, shumo bano, shumo 
 asha. 
 Most, a. Laua moma i shahli. tiehna. I 
 
 ^Joth, n. Xan ilayak shushi. 
 Mother, ». Isbki; my mother, hushki yx)UT 
 Shk-*^'"' ^^^^'*^^' '^^^ ^^^^ ^r thoii mother, 
 31*11 Id, } ^ Akmichih. akmochih; mold- 
 Jiolrt, S " ed, akmih, akmoh; a foundry 
 or mould, aiakmo; mouldy, shukbuna, 
 ookboki. . 
 
 Mou»d, H. Yakui chishinto, bokkoh. 
 Mount, n. See mound. 
 Mountain, a. Nunih chaha, nunih, onch- 
 
 uba chaha. 
 Mourn, v Nuhakloh, Isht nukhakloh, isht 
 yaiyah, tabashih; to mourn for, tabashih, 
 mourning; tabashih; mourner, tabashi; 
 mourners, tabashi uLhleha; mournful 
 ' nukhaklo, ilbusha; davs of mourning, 
 tabashi nitak ulhpisa. 
 Mouse, n. Pinti; a brown mouse, pintukfi- 
 a grass mouse, piutuksala; mouse color- 
 ed, toshbokoli hishi toshbi; a short tail 
 mouse usually found in grass, yumbak 
 Month, IK Itakha, itih; inside of the mouth, 
 itakhaanukaka.opening the mouth wide, 
 itakhabali; open mouth, itakyabali,- to 
 make the mouth water, itiikchubah, 
 spittle sticking to the mouth, ituklapowa 
 a yellowish collor about the mouth. 
 I ituklukna; to put in the mouth, ittih 
 I fohkih; to put it in the mouth, kupulih, 
 black about the mouth, ibaklnsonli my 
 j mouth, satih; sore mouth, itukhahutupa; 
 the mouth of a stream, bok asetili. 
 Moveable, ru Kanull. 
 
 Move, r. Kanullih kanollictih; to move to, 
 kanullichih, akanullih; to cause to move 
 to, akanuUichih; to move away from, 
 iwchah; moved or stirred as "water, 
 piakuchih poalichih; to move or stir, 
 pialichih poalichih, poakuchih; moving 
 rapidly, palbkih^ to make haste or move 
 fast, tuspalichih; moved, kunia ulhto- 
 showah; removed, kanullih, akanullih, 
 ulhtoshowah; to move away, wihah 
 wihut kunia; moved awav, wihah. to 
 move slowly, yalullih; a mover, wihut 
 aya; moving in ranks as soldiers, baiut 
 bayah; moving in rank, baiullit ava, 
 baiullit maya; moving about, fulokahan- 
 I chih. 
 
 I Mow, ('. Bushlih, umoh; mowed, buslia, 
 ulmoh; a place mowed, hushuk abusha; 
 to mow grass, hushuk bushli; mowed 
 grass, hushuk busha; a mower, hushuk 
 bushli, hushuk isht bushli; mown, 
 ulmoh. 
 Much, a. Fehna, laua, apakna; very much, 
 ai okluha; to make much of, fenuchih; 
 as mtifh as, kaniohmi; I am much, 
 sufehna; I am too much, sashahlih. 
 Mud, n. Lukchuk. hlatiko, hlatimo; mud- 
 dy, hlatiko, hlafchah; to make muddy 
 hlatikochi, hlatimochih hlafehuchih, 
 hlabetuchih; mire or soft mud, hlabetah, 
 haiyiko; a muddy or wet place, hlachiko, 
 oklashko; to make a muddy or wet place, 
 hlachikchih, okhlachakochih, haijko- 
 chih. 
 Mug, n. Isht ishko ampo, isht ishko, luftti 
 
 ampo chipunta. 
 Mu!?gy, o. Hokulbi. 
 
 Mulatto; n. Nipi lakna, hattak lakna, hat- 
 tak lusa nipi homma. 
 
MITLBEEEY 
 
 46 
 
 NEUTEE 
 
 ITulberry, n. Bihi; muiberry-tree, bibi upi, 
 
 bibt3pL 
 Mule. n. Issuba haksobisb falaia. 
 Mullen, n. Hakchuraa bolba. 
 Multiply, n. Ittih alvahliebih, lauaclii, 
 
 lauat ia, lauat toba, isht itti bakahlih; 
 
 multiplied, ittilb ulhkahah, 
 Mu:nps, )t. Ikonla shatahli. 
 Murder, v. Hattak illichih, battak ubih; a 
 
 murderer, hattak ubi, hattak bika ubi; 
 
 murderous, hattal^ ubi, bat)ak bik obi 
 
 shabli. 
 Mus(ile, n. xVksbisb, shah a, okafolush; 
 
 muscle shell, o-kafolu&h hakshup. 
 Muscadine, n. Sukko 
 Muse, V. Isht anukfillih. 
 Mush, 71, Ashila. 
 Music, n. Taloa, ola;^ musical, taloa imma^ 
 
 nana olachi imma; musician, nan oluohi. 
 
 Musknielon, n. Ochak; musk rat, kint» 
 
 bolba. 
 Muslin, ». Na tapusbki. 
 Musiiuito, n, Sapuntak; musquito Imr, isht 
 
 ahlipo- 
 Must. V. Cbike; must have been, akutoh; 
 
 must be, fotoh; mus-t not, batuk ohmij 
 
 it must be^ omihah. pulla. 
 Musty, a. Toshbi, shaklx>na. 
 Mustard, n. Mustot. 
 
 Mute-, a. Ik anumpolo, hattak ik anumpola, 
 Mutter, t'. Anunlpont ashah, anumpont 
 
 iah. 
 Mutton, n, Chiikfi nipi. 
 My, pro. A, um, so, mine, ummi. 
 Myrrh, n. Mnh, 
 Mysterious, a. Inla, ik otano; mystery, nan 
 
 ik otauo, nana aluhraa, na fehna ebiuto- 
 
 N 
 
 Kag', n. Isstiba Iskitina. 
 
 Nail, n. Tuli chutak, chuifakj wroug-ht 
 nails, chufak boa; four- penny nais, hol- 
 htina ushta: eight-penny, holhtina un- 
 tuchina; large nails, tuli chufak hochito; 
 small nails, tuli chufak chipunta; to nail, 
 anuhlichi; nailed, anahla, abonahla; 
 nailed at, aiahonuhJa; nailed to, ana- 
 
 ^ hla; to nail on, anulhhlichih; to cause 
 them to be nailed on, ahonol hhlichih; 
 spike nails, chufak hochito; linger nail 
 ibbakchiish. 
 
 Naked, a, Banoh, fijhko, nipi banoh, mib 
 bauoh, nan iksho. 
 
 Nauic, n. Hohchifo; name onlJ^ hobcbifo 
 bano, hohchifo bieka; namole?5s hohchi- 
 fo iksho; to take a name, hohchifo ishi; 
 a nickname, hohchifo okpulo; named, 
 hohchefo takali, hohchifo; to name, hoh- 
 chifochih; Wiiile naming or calling, 
 hochifo; continually naming, hochihifo; 
 to name each other, ittihochefob. 
 
 Nap. V. Nusi, napkin, nantapuski. 
 
 Narrate, v. Anolih; narrated, annowah: 
 narration, annoa; continually narrating, 
 annohovvah; to narrate a story, fappulih. 
 
 Narrow, a. Ik putho, at.'hlifa. 
 
 Nasty, a, Litiha; I am nasty, salitihah, 
 
 Natioiiiil, n. Okla imma, ai okla. 
 
 Native, <i. Ahofanti yakni yommakinli 
 atoba, i yakni ahofanti; nativity ai utta. 
 
 Nature, /;. Ai im ulhpjsa: naturally so, ai 
 ommo mali. 
 
 Naughty, a. Haksi, ik kostmo, okpulo. 
 
 Nausea, ??, Yuvvala; to nauseatt;. yuvVala- , 
 chib; nauseating, yuwalah; I am" nause- 
 ated, siyuwalah; to nauseate me, siyuw- 
 ulichih; nauseous, yuvvalah, okpulo. 
 
 Naval, «, Peni cbito imma. 
 
 Nave], n. Hatambish, haiombisb. 
 
 Navig'able, '/. Feni aya hinla, peni aya he 
 ulhpesa; to navigate, peni isht aya/ peni 
 fgkut aya. 
 
 Nay, aa. Keyu, ahah. ha, aheto. 
 
 Near, da, Bilika, ittuma! nearly, ahai, 
 naha, bilinchi; nearness, bilika; very 
 near, bilikasi, olanlosi, olasi; places near 
 to each other, ai ittibilika; near by, olan- 
 
 li, ittumasi, ibilika; near to each other, 
 ittibiflka; ver>' near to each other, itti- 
 belikasih; to come near, olanlichih; near- 
 er, olalichib; n arest, bilikasi; to draw 
 near, bilikuchih, bilinchih; to live near, 
 bilika utta; nearsighted, nishkin tulhha. 
 Necessary, a Yohma bepulla; neeessitous, 
 
 ilbusha, abunna. 
 Neck, n. Ikonla; short neck, okwiohilih; 
 bow neck, tibblna; necklace innouchi. 
 i Necromancj', n. lUi isht anumpuli, illi nan 
 I isht anoli ilahobbi. 
 
 j Need, t' Bunnah; to be in need, ilbusha; 
 needful, abunna needles.«r, a yohma 
 ulhp^esa keyu; needy, abunna, ilbusha. 
 j Needle, 71. Chufak ushi. chufak usbi nan 
 j isht achunli; needle case, ai ulbiha; knit- 
 I ting needles, iyubi huski isht tunua. 
 [ Ne'?l!H',t, V. Imihaksi, abaksichib ik^ anuk- 
 [ Jillo, issah; neglected, aksho, ahaksi; 
 1 ueglcctfui, immihaksi, nan isht ik ahno; 
 I negligent, abah ik ahno, 
 I Negotiate, v. Cbumpah. 
 j Nc'jrro, ;(. Hattak lusa; negress, hattay lusa- 
 I ohoyc^ a negro wench, hattak lusa oho- 
 yo haul; a mulatto or half negro, hattak 
 lusa iklunna: Africa, or tb'j negro country 
 battak lusa i yakni; a negro boy, hattak 
 lusa ushi; negro wool, hattak lusa pasbi: 
 a negro slave, hattak lusa yuka. 
 Neii^h, V. Sihika, shuka, kil'eha; neighing, 
 
 sihihikah, sohohgka^ 
 NedTJjbDr, n. Chukka apunta, b"lika utta; 
 next neighbor, chukka et apatunlih; 
 neigkbors, chukka apuntah asha; close 
 neighbors, ai ittibilika; his neighbor, i 
 chukka apanta, i chukka alokuii; neigh- 
 borly, chukka apanta ayohma be ulhpesa. 
 Nephew,/?. Ibaiyi 
 
 Nerve, n. Hlampko, kull:>: an affection of 
 the nerves, halohli; nerveless, ikhlamp- 
 ko; nervous, kullo, hlampko. 
 Nest, 7?.. Ulhpichik. 
 Nestle, ('. Binilih, alatub. 
 Nethermost, a. Akka fehna. 
 Nettle, n. Ilattak hulhpa; to nettle, ho! lip- 
 uelih: bull nestle, hattak hollipa ohito. 
 Neuter, a. Aha'aia iksiio, pe aya. 
 
XEUTEAL 
 
 47 
 
 NUMBEB 
 
 »utral, n. Pe aya, ahalaia ikslio. 
 
 N<'\fr, ltd. Nitak nana \va. nitak nanakeyu; 
 never will or never can. himma kcyn; 
 never before, ehatoshba; n<ver was' or 
 never has been, chatuk keyu, ehatuk 
 atnshba, chatnshba; nevertheless, araba, 
 ni'ver to be, himma keyu. 
 
 »>v. a. Himoni: to makenew, himonuchih; 
 somewhat new, himona chohrai; renew- 
 ed himonah; renewable, himonueha 
 hiula; newly, himo: n«ws. anumpa, an- 
 ' nowa, anumpa kaniohmi: the place 
 where news is told, nan aiannoa; news 
 carrier, anumpa shahli. 
 
 "Next, a. tTimmakmaatukla: and next, cha. 
 
 Tfibble. r. Kachelih. nip, kaohelih 
 
 Jfice, o. Achukina, hochukraa, koshofa. 
 
 >'ickii;iiiie, r Himak fokalichit hochifo; a 
 nickname, isht vopula hohchifo. 
 
 Sicotino, n. Ilakchuma hlltilli. 
 
 Nig,:!ird, n. Hattak nan i hullo, nan i hullo. 
 
 yigh. (t. Bilika; well nijrh, naha, ahosi. 
 
 Mfiht, n. Ninak; dark night ninak, okhlili; 
 moonlight night, ninak nit-tckohmi; to 
 night, himak ninak: midnight, ninak 
 ikluuna: fortnight, :fiitak hullo tuklo: last 
 night, ninak asha; night before last nin- 
 ak misha kash. nightly, ninak moma, 
 ninak atukma, ninak aiyuka; I pass the 
 night siononnah; night-cap, aihlipa; 
 night clothes, nafoka fokut nusi; night 
 mare, holhpokonnaokpullo; night watch; 
 niuak atoni. 
 
 ^'imble, a. Tush pa. 
 
 Jfiiie, a. Chakkalih; nineteen, abih chak- 
 kali; ninth, isht chakkali; nineteenth, 
 isht abih chakkali. 
 
 Nippers, n. Isht kiseli. 
 
 Kipple, /?. Ipishik; my nipple, sapishik. 
 
 Nit, n. Isscp nihi, 
 
 Nitre, v. Hupi kapussa. 
 
 No, ad. Keyu, aheto. ha ahah, chikimba; 
 nal by no means, kaniohmi kia yohma, 
 he keyu; in no wise, kaniohma he keyu. 
 
 Noble, n. Holitumpa: nobleman, hattak 
 holitompa; nobly, chitolihosh, chitot. 
 
 Nod, r. Okfakolih, akkachimolih, akka- 
 chunni. 
 
 Noise, n. Yahapah. shakapah, tapijlah, 
 ehobok, haksuba, hlaehuk kabak; to 
 mak.' a noise from any object falling into 
 water, chobokachih.* hlobukachih; to 
 make a gurgling noise, chobohcchih; to 
 churn and make a noise, chobolichih; to 
 make a noise by scratching the bark of a 
 tree, fachohcchih; to confuse with noise, 
 haksubachih; to make a noise like that 
 of a knife or ax when it cuts anything, 
 hlachak achih; to make noise by con- 
 eussiou, kabak; to make a noise with 
 fe t, as tramping of a horse, kitilichih 
 kittikuchih; making a noi.se by pressure 
 on the nose, okchoshonlih; 'making a 
 noise by whooping, yahapah shakapah; 
 to make a noise by hollowing, tapclah; to 
 make a rumbling noisi", wenihuchih, 
 komohcchih; noisiness, yahapa. 
 
 Nouiiiiul. a Hohchifo imma. peh hohchifo, 
 hohchifo bieka. hohchifo buno. 
 
 Nominate, v. Wakelih, wakelichih; to 
 nominate me, sawakelih. 
 
 None, a. Iksho; you have none, ikchim 
 iksho. 
 
 Nonsense, n. Anumpa keyu; anumpah 
 
 makalih. anumpa kaniohmi keyu; non 
 sensicaL, isht yopula, Ik ahobala 
 
 Noon, n. Tabokkoah: tabakkoah. midday, 
 tobokkolih. 
 
 Noose, V Anukhlifih; noosed anukhlifah. 
 
 Noritli, n. Falummi: northerly, falummih 
 imma, falummi chohmi; the' north star, 
 falummi fichik; northward or at the 
 north, falummi pilah; way off north falum- 
 mi pillah: northwest, falummi hushi 
 aiokutula ittintukla; north-east, c];iukti 
 ikpilo. 
 
 Nose. ?;. Ibishakini, ibihcholo; nostril, 
 ibihcholo; mucus from the nose, ibilhk- 
 on; to bleed the nose, ibekolih; bleeds, 
 ibikoah, my nose bleeds, sabikoah. 
 
 Not, d. Keyu, ha, ik. aha, awa aheto; will 
 not or cannot bo so, chihchint; not so, 
 chikimba., cannot be so, not possible, or 
 probably not so, chint: not often or not 
 very, fehna keyu; would not or cannot, 
 hokakant; itoiight not, hotuk; does not, 
 may can or must not, hotuk ohmi; do 
 not, nal I am not, sia keyu; not at all, 
 keyu kummohmi; ought not or should 
 not, yobat. cannot or will not, awa; not 
 yet keyu kisha. 
 
 Notable, '. Aunoa achukma, isht aunoa, it 
 hannah hinla. 
 
 Notch, /•. Chaht lamplih, lakoffih, loblih; 
 to cut notches, chakoli; notched, chak- 
 oah, lakowah, falakto, lakotah; notches, 
 chakokokuchi, lakohli; to cause to cut 
 notches; chakolichih, lublichih: a notch 
 in a mountain, nunih itta hokofa. 
 
 Note, n. Ilolis.so iskitiui; noted, annoa 
 achukma, holisso; to note, ikhana, ho- 
 lissochih. 
 
 Notice, v. Xi okpauchih, hakhlo; not to 
 not to notice, ikaiokpacho. 
 
 Notify, V. HaklDchih, imannolih; not 
 notified, ik im unnowoh; to be notified, 
 imaunowah: a notification, imannowa; 
 notified imunnoah: to notify each other, 
 ittihaklochih. 
 
 Notional, a. Imanukflla laua. 
 
 Notorious, a. annohowa, isht otoni. 
 
 Notwitiistandini;, pr-'P- Hohkia. atuk kia 
 hokak, i. e. when followed by o, as umba 
 hokako il iachi. which in Enghish is, 
 notwithstanding it is raining we are 
 going. 
 
 Novel, n. Himona, a novel holisso; novel- 
 ist holisoso ikblh; novelty, nana himona, 
 a novice, himona isht utta. 
 
 Now, ad. Himak. himo, himonasi, haha, 
 himona, intah, tah; now-a-days, nitak 
 bimak a fohkali; now at this time, him- 
 akano; just now, himonasi hokak heno, 
 hakak heto 
 
 Nowhere, ad. Kauima keyu; not any where, 
 kauima hoh keyu. 
 
 Noxious, a. Ai okpula, himla. 
 
 Nullification, n. Akshochi; to nullify, 
 anumpa ulhpisa akshochih. 
 
 Numb. a. Shimraoha" chilhhlinah illi; to 
 cause numbness, chilah hlinuchih; a 
 great numbness, chilhhlinoha. 
 
 Number, n. Holhtena hopena hotinah; 
 numbered, holhtenah; number! es.s, hol- 
 htena atupa; can or must be numbered, 
 holhtena hinla: innumerable, holhtena 
 he keyu, aholhtinah iksho; to be num- 
 bered with others, aholhtinah; numer- 
 
KUESE 
 
 4S 
 
 OWE 
 
 able, holhtinah atopa; not numbered, 
 ikholhtinob: tanumbo^each otber, itti- 
 hotehnah, a numerator, bop^ena; numer- 
 ous, laua. 
 Nurse, . Olla iskitini apesoebi, abeka 
 apesucbi; to nursie, ilaueli, ape!*ccbih, 
 pisbechih, bofautiehih. 
 
 Nut, n. Uni; sbag^ bark hickory nut, 
 kap»un; striped hickory nut, oksak shavv- 
 iya; white hicbory nut, oksak hutta; 
 hard hickory nut, oksak kullo, aksak toli ; 
 walnut, oksak haho; pecan, aksak folah, 
 hickory nuts generally, oksak. 
 
 o 
 
 0, interj. Aiehnar o rtof ahah! oh dear! 
 aienabi; oh! on account of pain from 
 water, aksnuki: oh! on accont of pain 
 from fire, akshupi: oh! indeed! aume; oh! 
 
 Saiuful, eha: oh! haha! oh. what! ban, 
 ai, heigh lio, bank; oh! from a sense of 
 acute pain, humpbe; oh! in time of dan- 
 ger, kaiho! oh! listen, look out, ma! oh! 
 feeling contempt, makhaloka; oh! in de- 
 fiance, ok; oh! when daiing, okinta; oh 
 dear, okokko! oh! it may be so, omiba! 
 ohl well! vvbi'u beginning to speak, 
 omishke; oh! when suprised. owe! owi! 
 oh! wlien a mistake is discovered, owib! 
 oh dear! from pain, ulle! oh don't! weh- 
 ka! oh thanka! yakoke! oh alas! yakoke! 
 aiehna! O, that it might be, okbt3no, 
 hokbnno, yokbuno; o me, hok. 
 
 Oak, n. NosCDi; strictly speaking a red 
 oak, black oak, nolukna upi noslaknupi; 
 white oak.baiyi; Spanish oak, chilhputha. 
 yukhe; post oak, cblsha; black jack, 
 chiskelik, chokushmi; red oak, chishikta; 
 chestnut oak, baiyi holba; over cup oak, 
 bushto; water oak, chilhputha; Jerusalem 
 oak, lupchobi, haiyukpulo kosoma; 
 oaken , nosopi osh toba. 
 
 Oat, //. Jssuba upa, ouush issuba upa. 
 
 Oath, n. Anumpa kullo; to testify on oath, 
 anumpa kullo onotulut nan anolih, to 
 take an oath, anump kulk), onocbib, oath 
 taken, anumpa kullo onotulah: to bind 
 one's self under oath, anumpa kullo il 
 , onocbib. 
 
 (Obdurate,, a. Chukosh kullo. kt:llo. 
 
 Obedient, a. lyimmi, imantia; obedience, 
 ira antia; to obey, imantia, iyimmi, im- 
 atia; not obeying, ikvimmoh, imatia 
 keyu. \ 
 
 Oblidge, V, Yukpalib; obliging, i kana, 
 yukpali. 
 
 Obliquity, n. Filummi, 
 
 Oblong, a. Falaia kut awata ka i sbahli, 
 shahbahki. 
 
 Obscure, a. Tuhfokolih. ik otano, hima; to 
 cause obcurity. tuhfokolichib. 
 
 Observe, v Anumpulih holitoblih. 
 
 Obsolete, a. Kcnia, aksho, ai issa, akshot 
 tab a. 
 
 Obstinate, d. Chukosh kullo, ikyimmo, ik- 
 kosteno; obstinacy, chuktssh kullo. 
 
 Obstruct, V. Ikumalih, yokoplih; to cause 
 obstruction, yokoplichih; obstruction, 
 yokoplih, katapa; obstructed, katapah, 
 katapoah. 
 
 Obtain, v. Ishih, ahanchih. 
 
 Obtuse, a. Ikhaluppo 
 
 Occasionally, nd. Bakah. 
 
 Occult, a. Ik otano, luma, ikhaiako. 
 
 Occupy, V. Aiashah, ainthwa, haluUih; 
 
 not occupying, ikai'ashob, ikaiantob. 
 
 Ocean, n. Okhuttachito, 
 
 Octeber, n. Aktoba. 
 
 Odious, a. Okpulo. 
 
 Odor, n. Nabalama; a peculiar odor as the 
 smell of flsh, nakshobib, as of urine, 
 kablama; odoriferous, balama; odorous, 
 balama; to cause odor, balamuchih. 
 
 Oir, nd. Et, pit; off there or long war off, 
 pillab; offspring, cheluppi; send this 
 way or off this way, et pillh; send off that 
 way. pit pillab. 
 
 Offend, V. Cbukush hotopalih, nukhaklo- 
 cbin, nokoachib; offended, chukush hoto- 
 palih, cbukush hotopah; offense, hottupa 
 to give offense, bottupaebih; offensive, 
 okpulo. ai okpuninchi. 
 
 Offer, V. Bohlib, wehlib: offering, pit welih 
 non ai asbuchi isbt ulhtoba, uba pit isht 
 
 ai okpuchi. 
 Office, n. 
 
 Ai olbtoka. nan isht utta, nan 
 I isbt ai utta; officer, ulbtoka, isht utta, 
 
 nan ulhtoka, tishu. 
 1 Officious, a. I kana, ataklommichih. 
 i Often, nd. Chekohosi, chehiki; oft times or 
 
 often times, himmona. 
 I Oil, n. Bila, nabilla: oiled, bila ahamab, 
 I ahamab; oily, bila bieka, litikfo, bila 
 i bano; to oil, bila abammih. bila ahammi- 
 
 chib; moistened with oil. bila ahlaya; 
 ! to pour oil on, bila oblalih: lamp oil. 
 
 bila pulatoba; to melt oil, bilelichih: to 
 ! anMnt with oil, fokkicbib; to oil fre- 
 ! quenntly, fokkibincbib: to oil at last, 
 
 fokkiechib; coal oil, tobaksi bila; coal 
 1 oil can, tobaksi bila ai ulbto; an oint- 
 I ment or hair oil, ahama: to rub oil on, 
 j abammih. 
 
 j Old, a. Sipokni; chashpo. hopaki, kam- 
 i ussuli; older, sipokni i sbahli; oldest, 
 
 sipokni moma i sbahli; the oldest brother 
 ; or sister, akni; the olden times, chashpo; 
 '' to wear out and make old, as a garment, 
 I hliplih; to be old. hliput, bliput taha, 
 [ . to make old, hlipuchih; to be aged or 
 i old, kamussulib, kauashuchib; old or 
 ! getting old, kauasha: I am getting old. 
 [ sakamussulih; I am old. sasipoknih; to 
 I be a year old, afummi. 
 j Omen, n. Isbt ulhpisa, isht ikhuna. 
 '< Omit, V. Ahaksib, ahaksichih. 
 I Omnipresence, n. Himona acbuffanlit kuni- 
 
 ma anta. 
 On, pr. Pit; onward, pit. 
 j One, a. Achuffa; one at a time, achuffalit; 
 j not even one, achuffahpi kia keyu; not 
 ! even one is, achuffahpi kia iksho; per- 
 i haps one. achoffona; to take here and 
 I there one, acbafohlih, acbafolib; just one 
 ' with another, achanab; to become one 
 
ONION 
 
 49 
 
 PAIN 
 
 with, ibachuffa, ibaiachuffah; to make 
 one as one of them, ibachutfalih; to add 
 one to or. sent one more in. ibafohkih: 
 once, himonna; jiist one, himonna; at 
 once, himonna achutfanli, himonali; all 
 at once, himoua achuffanlit himonali; to 
 to be at once, himonali; once or one time, 
 himoua ha; let all talk or speak at once, 
 himona achuffa momut ikannmpuli. 
 
 Onion, n. Hatofalaha, hatofalaha chito; 
 onion seed, hatofalaha nihi. 
 
 Only nd. Banoh, akbanoh, hakbano. ak- 
 bano, yakbano, akbat, bat, beka pulla 
 bleka, ilia; only lately, biekah, 
 
 Oorc, V. Bichilih; to cause to ooze out, 
 bichilichih; cannot ooze out, bichilla he 
 keyu; to ooze out; hlitillih. 
 
 Open, V. Tivvih, fatummih, wakummih: 
 opened, tiwah, fatomah, wakaraa, otuni- 
 nichih; to cause to open, fatummichih; to 
 crack open, fuchanli; cracked open, 
 fuelianlih, bokanlih; to cause to crack 
 open, fcchanlichih; not opened, as a 
 knife, ikfatomoh; to reveal or open to 
 him, imottonih ihaiyakah; an open place 
 shuhbi. shahbii empty or open, shahbih; ' 
 open woods, tohvvali; to open them, I 
 wakamolih: opened, wakamoah; opening ! 
 as cotton, bokanli; to burst open, bokah- ' 
 lichih. ; 
 
 OptuHi. /'. Xusechi kcllo; opiate, nusechi. ! 
 ishkot nusi. ! 
 
 Opp :rtuiilt}-, n. Ai ulhpiesa. I 
 
 Opp=»se, V. Ichapah, ichapoah i sanalih 
 katuplih; to oppose each other as candi- 
 dates, ittichapah; opposite, ichapa in i 
 tunnup. 
 
 Opossum, /'. Shukhuta, possum; fat opos- 
 sum, shukhuta nia. 
 
 Oppr(-ss, ('. Ilbushalih; oppressed, ilbush- 
 ah; oppressive, isht ilbushah. kullo. 
 
 Opulent, a. Van in lana, holitompah. 
 
 Oral, a. Itukha ai anumps, anumpah; 
 f)rally. anumpah bano. 
 
 Orator, ?i. Hattak anumpuli impunna. 
 anumpa isht hika. 
 
 Oruerly. nd. Achukmalit. 
 
 Or-i !.:nce, /*. Anumpa ashuchit tusholih. 
 
 Ordination, . . Isht ai ulhtoka, isht 
 TJlhtokoa. 
 
 Origin, n. Ai isht ia ummona, aminti; an 
 orgin of, ai isht auechi; original, omm- 
 ona, himonna, ai isht ia ummona. 
 
 Oriental, a. Hushi akuchaka. 
 
 Orifii-e, /?. Choluk. 
 
 Ornament, n. Ishit shema; to ornament 
 with, isht aiuklichih; ornamental, isht 
 aiuklichi. 
 
 Orphan, v. Ulktaklah. 
 
 Orthodax, n. Ai ahli. yimml ahli; ortho- 
 doxy, anumpa ai ahli ayimml. 
 
 Ostensible, n. Haiaka hinla; ostensibly, 
 haiakahinla pulla; ostentation, haiyakah. 
 
 Other, a, Inla; and others, achomih; some 
 other, inla. 
 
 Otter, n, Oshun; otter skin, oshun hc- 
 kshup. 
 
 Ou!?ht, L\ Yohma he pulla; it ought not, 
 hotuk, hiobft, yobat. 
 
 Ounce, n. Ous; an ounce, ous achuffa. 
 
 Ours, pro Pimmi, pishno;" our, pi, pin, 
 pimmi, hup,, hupi, hupim, hupimmi, 
 hupin; to be ours, hupimmit ours or our- 
 selves, hupishno. 
 
 Out, ad. Haiakah. taha, iksho, out doors, 
 kucha; to turn out, kohchih; to take out, 
 kuthh; taken out, kufah; to come out, 
 haiakah; out let, asitili; to outrage, hott- 
 upachin, hottupalih; outrageous, okpulo, 
 atopa, outset, himona isht ia; at the 
 outset, mihmak inli ho, mashko; out 
 skirt, ai ulhli, 
 
 OviU, a. Shabahki. 
 
 Ovei!, n. Apaluska, ai ulhpusha; oven lid; 
 apaluska o hlipa. 
 
 Over, pr. Akuchchah, akuchah uba; to go 
 over, ubanaplih; went over, ubanupolih; 
 ulanupoah, annupolih; passing over, ai 
 opitamah: ouercbarge, iulli atuplih; 
 overclrarged, iulli atupah; over coat, 
 nafoka chito; overcome, imaiyuchih, i 
 shalichih; to overcome at, ai immaiyach- 
 ih; overcup, bushto; overestimated, 
 nafehnuchih; ovar flow, oka mitafa; 
 overgo, i shalih, atupah, ontiah; overlay, 
 lapalichih; overjoy, chukush yukpa 
 atupah; to overlook, ahaksih, ahaksichih 
 over seer, apesuchi; to overshadow, 
 hoshontikachih; overtake, sakkih. 
 
 Owing, a. Ahika im asha; owin^ to, hona 
 hocha. 
 
 Owl, n. Opa; horn owl, iskitini; prairie 
 owl, opa shilup; screech owl, ofonlo; 
 owlish, opah imma. 
 
 Own, V. Halullih; ishih immih; his own, ai 
 immi ilapo; what is his own, ai immi ha; 
 to or at his own or its own. aki akinli; 
 every one owning, ai immi aiyukah; to 
 own to, il anoli; owning or ownership, 
 nan immi; both owning; ai immibikah. 
 
 Ox, n. WBk toksuli; ox bow. waktoksuli 
 ikoula ofohoma, wak toksuli ikonla 
 afoka; ox yoke, yok, ikonla abana, 
 
 Oyster, n. Okafolush, chakla, opa haksun; 
 oyster shell, akafolush hakshup. 
 
 P 
 
 Pace, V. Kiulih, kaiullih; a step or a pace, 
 
 ahabli, uhali. 
 Pacific, a. Yohbi, nuktula, i kana, hopohla 
 
 to pacify, hopuhluchih, chulosalih. 
 Pack. r. l^halih; packed shavah. 
 Paddle, n. Isht motlih; to paddle, moffih. 
 Padlock, n. Luksi, aboha i luksi. 
 
 Page, n. Holisso i tunnup achuffa, holliso 
 
 putta in tunnup'. 
 Pail, V. Ishtochi, ishtohchi. 
 Pain, V. Kommichi, hottupa, hihah: to be 
 
 in pain, hottupah; painful, hottupa; 
 
 nukhalochi; to cause pain, hottupuchih, 
 
 hottupalih; afflicted with pains, nahut- 
 
PAINT 
 
 50 
 
 PEEP 
 
 tupah; to pain me, sahottupah, si3ttopah. 
 sahottupi3lih, suttupulih; severe paiu. 
 simiklih; painless, hottupa iksho, ik- 
 hottupoh. 
 
 Paint, n. Isht inc]iunli,ancliaha; red paint, 
 tishihomrua. anchaha: to paint tlie face, 
 anchahlib;to paint another, auchalilichih; 
 a painter, anehahlichi, i'chuli, in chuli. 
 
 Pair, n. Hoioh, 
 
 Palace, n. Aboha holitopa, chukka holi- 
 tjpa. 
 
 Pale.a. Iluta, kashofa; iti shima holihta, 
 lioliJata liamppa; a paled yard or lot, 
 holihta haluppa; to make pales, holilita 
 haluppa ikbi; to be pale white, hantah, 
 paleness, huta, haata. 
 
 Piillid, a, Huta, kashofa. 
 
 Pjrini, a. Ibbak putta. 
 
 Palmetto, n. Tala. 
 
 PalpaMe, r.. Ottjni. 
 
 Palpitate, v. Nuktimikuchih, miehilhhah, 
 uukwinakuchih; palpitation, nuktimiku- 
 chi; michilhha; palpitation of the heart 
 ikfoka maleli, ikfoka baleli, chukush 
 nukbimimkuchi. 
 
 PaJsey, /;. Haknip illi, nipi illi isht abeka, 
 palsi; palsied, haknip illi. 
 
 P.r.iiphlet, /I. Holisso hakshup iksho. 
 
 Pan, n. Amp mahaia mulhha; frying 
 pan, aiulwusha ai ishi asha; bake pan, 
 upaluska; fire pan apula; tin pan, mulhha. 
 
 Pai.icr. n. Annmpa akpuUo onochi. 
 
 i anei^yric, n. Holitoblit isht anumpuli. 
 
 P..u„, a. llottupa. 
 
 Pant, V. Fohuklih, fiopa tuha, bunnah; 
 pants, breeches or pantaloons; obalafoka. 
 
 Panther, n. Koi. 
 
 Papjnv, n. Umbi. 
 
 Paper, n. Holisso. aholisso; white paper, 
 Tiolisso tohbi; a slip of paper, holisso 
 hlilafa; blank paper, holisso ik a holisso; 
 paper maker, holisso ikbi; paper cutter, 
 holisso isht busha; to paper a room, 
 holisso lt3pelichih; news papers, holisso 
 chito nan anuoa. 
 
 Parable, n. Annmpa nan isht ulhpisa, nan 
 islit ulhpisa annmpa. 
 
 Parasol, n. Isht il o hhshontikachi iskitini 
 
 PardoH, (;. Imihaksichih, i Icashofichih. i 
 kashofih. 
 
 Pare. v. Luffih; parred, lufah. 
 
 Paregoric, n. licfoka hottupa ikhish; apar- 
 ,ing. hakshup lufa. 
 
 Parley, n. Ittimanumpuli: parlor, pe 
 aiasha aboha. 
 
 Paroquet, n. Kilikki; parrot, kilikki chito, 
 kilikki ulhpoa. 
 
 Parsimonious, a. I hullo, nan i hullo. 
 
 Part, n. Kashapa; to be apartof, kashapah; 
 to part from each other, ittifalummih; to 
 part from, felummih; to cause to part 
 from, filamolichih; partner, ai ittapela. 
 
 Partial, a. Kanimanchi, i hullo, anuksita; 
 to be partial to a man, hattak anuksitah. 
 
 Partridge, n. Kofih; parturition, eshi. 
 
 Pass, V. Ai opitommih; passed or passing 
 over, aiopitamah; a ford or a pass, akuch- 
 cha; passed by, antiah,a highway or pas- 
 swav, hina; to pass through to, hluka- 
 ffih;"bored through or passed, hlukafah; 
 to pass through, hlopullit oua; to cause 
 to pass through, hlopullechih; to come 
 . through or pa.ss through, hlopuUih; rati- 
 fied or passed.hlopullih; passable, hlopul- 
 
 la liinla, ataya hinla; impassable, hlo- 
 pulla he koyu; to pass quickly through, 
 hlopohlih; to cause to pass quicklv 
 through, hlopohliehih; just passed 
 through, hlopoulih; to go by or to pass 
 ahead, imaiah, imayah; to pass each 
 other, ittiopitummih; to pass with, ahlo- 
 pullih; to pass the night, onounah; pass- 
 ing by without calling, okliowatant ava; 
 passion, anushkuuna; passionate, 'im 
 anukfila tushpa; the passover, ubanublit 
 out ai impah; in the past, chikkjh; pastor 
 apesochi, pehlichi,'iksa inp .hlichi. 
 
 Pastebojird, n. Holisso sukko. 
 
 Pasture, a. Hashuk ai impa; to pasture, 
 hashuk ai impuchih; a pasture, holihta 
 ulhpoa aiasha. 
 
 Patch, ('. Akullih; a thing with which to 
 patch, isht ulhkata; patched, ulhkutah. 
 
 Patf^. n. Nashuka, ibitakla. 
 
 Path. a. Hina ashi, hinushi. hina; path- 
 less, hiua iksho. 
 
 Patipnt. a, Nukchiuto, nuktanla; a patient 
 hattak abeka; patience, nuktanla; achu- 
 nanchi. 
 
 Patriarch, n. Hattak iki chito, iki chito. 
 
 Pattern, v, Hobachih. 
 
 Paucity, n. Chubiha. 
 
 Pauper, n. Hattak ilbusha inla anukchito. 
 
 Paw. n. lyi ptjtta; to paw, shuliih, akohlah- 
 lih. • 
 
 Pay. V. Atobbih; to make him pay, atobbi- 
 chih; to pay the debt, ehiloffih; paid the 
 debt, chilofah, ulhtobah; the debt not 
 paid, ikatobbah, ikchilofoh. 
 
 Payment, n. Nan ulhtoba; a time or place 
 of payment, ai ulhtoba; not time for pay- 
 ment, ai ulhtoba ikono kisha; repayment, 
 falamut ulhtoba. 
 
 Pea. n. Tobihullo; garden pea. tobi hullo 
 hikint uni: bush pea, tobi hullo abehla. 
 peanut, way a; peacock, okchawu la, chito 
 
 Peare. n. Chulosa,' huliipashi, halhpa.si 
 na uaiya; peaceable, hulhpashi, nuktan- 
 la, yukpa; peaceably, holhpa.shit; to 
 make or making peace, nauaiyacliih; 
 peaceful, nuktanla, hopohla, yukpa; a 
 peace maker, hattak itta kushkoli. 
 
 Peach, n. Takon; peach tree, takonupi. 
 
 Peal, n. Biraihuchi; pealing, biniihochi. 
 
 Pear, ii. Takouchito holba; pear tree, 
 takbn chito holba upi; prickly pear, 
 tulhpakha. 
 
 l*eari, a. Sfiaha, okafolusli hakshup; pearl 
 ash, hittuk. 
 
 Pebble, ii. Taloshik. 
 
 Pecan, n. Oksak fula, pecan tree, oksak 
 fula upi; pecan trees, oksak hofaloha upi. 
 
 Peck, n. Bus'iil iklunua ya iklunna: pek, 
 
 * to peck, chanlih; to caus.; to peek, chanli- 
 chiti; pecked, chayah; to peck each other, 
 ittiehanlili. 
 
 Peculiar, n. C'nukush ilupissah. 
 
 Pedant, lu Hattak nan itliana iluhobbi. 
 
 Peddler, n. t31hpoyak shat aya. 
 
 Pedestrian, n. Akkaya, akka hikkit aya; 
 pedestrians, akka hika. 
 
 Peel, /?.. Hoffih, hlolilili, fokoplih, lutlili; 
 peeled or to be peeled, lilofali; peeled off, 
 nlohah lufah tinlah; fakoliah, fakopah 
 fociionlih; a peeling, hakshup lufa; uu- 
 peeled, hnkshup asha. 
 
 Peep, V. Afanalichih- haiakah; peep at, 
 afanatah. 
 
PEEVISH 
 
 51 
 
 PINE 
 
 Peevish, v. Namak keyu, nukoa; peevish- 
 ness, anuk' phomunta. 
 
 Pej?, n. Isht a nail la. 
 
 Pelit-aii, n. Clialantak ahoba. 
 
 Pen, n. Ai uni, holihta, holiht cuih; writ- 
 ing pen, isht hollisosochi; steel pens, tcli 
 kullo isht holissoschi: gold pens, tuli 
 holisso lakna isht holissochi; pent up, 
 holihta ulbehah; penned, holihta ulhto, 
 ulbihab. lead pencil, isht holissochi naki; 
 penman, holissochi. ~ 
 
 Peiiiteiil, a. Hattak yoshoba il e nukhak- I 
 loehi, nukhaklo; penitence, ai isht nu- 
 khak lo. 
 
 Pcwifess, n. Tshkuli ik im iksho, ilbusha: 
 penny, iskuli. 
 
 Pension, v. A fcmmik ma ilhpeta; pensive, 
 nukhaklo, asha. 
 
 Peiitei'OKt. 1). tbanublit ont ai impa asha 
 nitak tuklo: pentikost. 
 
 P»•nul■iou^, II. ihullo, iskuli i hullo. 
 
 People, )i, <)kla, oklushi. 
 
 Peppei-, IK Tishi homi; red pepper, tishi 
 homi homma; black pex^per. tishi homi 
 lusa; pepper box, tishi homi aiulhto 
 
 Pera<Ivet!!ure, (i<l Yohba na, chishke. 
 
 Pereeptib)**. a. Akostinincha hinla. 
 
 Perch, n. Nuni patussa; to perch, binilih. 
 
 Perchaiu-e, (/. Yoba, yoba ka. j 
 
 Percolate, v. Holluyah. 
 
 PeiMii^ion, II. Ai okpuUoKa. j 
 
 Perfect, a. Ai ahlih. achukma ai okluha; | 
 to perfect, tahlih; perfected, tahah ai ; 
 olhtah; perfection, ai clhtaha, , 
 
 Perfoi-iite.^ r. Hlopullih, hluah, hlukaffih 
 hlukanlichih; perforated, hlopullih, j 
 hlukanli: to perforate at, ahlukullih; a i 
 perforation, ahlukasa; perforations, ; 
 ahlukahli. 
 
 PLTforni, r, Ycmm^hmih, tahlih; perform- ! 
 ing, yummohmih: performed, tana. j 
 
 Perfuiiie. / . > a balan.a: ^opfrfume, balam- 
 t-chih; perfumed, balamah. I 
 
 Perhaps, ad. Ohechik, r-hechukhah, ka; { 
 perhaps so, perhaps not so, chishba- ; 
 perhaps, as to time, place or degree, i 
 fokka. ! 
 
 Perish, v. Rcshshih, illi, ilbushat illi; to ; 
 cause to pi-rish, bushichih; perished, { 
 bushih; perishabla, okpula he ai imma, | 
 ilia hinla. okpula hinla. { 
 
 Perjure, r. Holubit anumpa kullo ouochih. | 
 
 Peiniaiient. a. Hikia billia he, amiha i 
 acncfla billia. ! 
 
 Pernicious, a, Okpulo, baksi. 
 
 Perjieiidicuiar. a. Cba apissant hikia. 
 
 Perpetual, a. Biliah; perpetuallv, billiah; 
 
 Persecute, v, Ilbushalih, ilbushachih; 
 ilbushulih; a persecutor, ilbushali, 
 hottupuli, ; 
 
 Persevere, v. Achebachih mahavah, 
 achunnachih, amosholih amosholichih, ■ 
 preserving, achunnachi, amoshohonli, , 
 perseverance achunauchi; not perseving i 
 ikchllito. i 
 
 Per si mill on, ??. Ukof, 
 
 Pesist, r. Achunnachih, persisting, i 
 achunachi: persistence. achnnnachi, ' 
 amoshohonli. i 
 
 Person, ?;. Hattak; persons, okla. hattak , 
 laua: personal, hattak ahalayah; a lean , 
 person, hattak chunna: a fat person, 1 
 hattak nia; a sick person, hattak abeka; I 
 a good person, hattak achukma; a bad | 
 
 Eersou, hattak okpulo; a pert person, 
 attak isht afekommi. 
 
 Perspicuous, a, Haiakah. 
 
 Perspiration, n. I^aksha: to perspire, lak- 
 shuchih; to cause perspiration, lak- 
 shuchih; perspiring, lakshah; not per- 
 spiring, iklukshoh. 
 
 Persuade, v. Anumpulit nukfohkichih. 
 
 Pert a. Tushpa, okeha. 
 
 Pestle, n. Kittush. 
 
 Pot. /(. Aiasitia. 
 
 Petition, n. Holisso nan asilhha, anumpa 
 asilhha. 
 
 Petrify, v. Tuli toba. kullo. 
 
 Petticoat, n. Uskuffa yoskololi. 
 
 Pettish, a. Namak keyu, nukoa, hush- 
 ayah. 
 
 Petulant, a. Hushayah, namak keyu. 
 
 Pewter, lu Naki kullo. 
 
 Pharisee, u. Falisi. 
 
 Phlej?ni, n. Kahhifa ibilhkun, to raise 
 phlegm, kahlafah. 
 
 Physician, n. Alikchi 
 
 Peazza, n. Hoshontika, ihoshontika, ohosh" 
 ontika opushchia. 
 
 Pick, V. Umoh; to pick out, fullih; picked 
 out, fullah; picked, ulmoh, to open and 
 pick out. fullih, lepimoh lepimochih; 
 we pick, emoh; to picli them up, aiyoah, 
 aioah, aiowah, a picket, holihta haluppa, 
 pickle, okulhchi: to pickle, okuchih, uku- 
 chih; pickled, ulh kuchih. 
 
 Picture,*/. Hattak holba (is, when a pic- 
 ture of a person); a picture of anything, 
 holisso na holbut toba: to make a pic- 
 ture of anything, hobachit ikbi; a pic- 
 ture taken, hobachit ikbi. 
 
 Piece, n. Tushafah, tusha; broken piece, 
 tushahli; to cut a piece, tushuffih. tush- 
 lih; to cut many pi.ec' s, tustulih, tusha- 
 lichih; a small pie.-e, chinil'a. 
 
 Pied, a; Bakoa; piebald bakoa; 
 
 Pierce, v. Bahuffih, hlumplih, hlifelichih 
 honuhlih, ahlumplih, hlukanlichih; 
 pierced at, anuhiah. ahlukufiih; a 
 piercing souud. chasha; a place pierced, 
 ahlumpa hlukufah; pierced through, 
 hlukafah, hlumpah. 
 
 Piif, II. Shukhushi; shote, shukha him- 
 mitta; sow and pigs, shukba ilauelih. 
 
 Pigeon, V. Puchi; tame pigeon, puchi ulh- 
 poba: squab, puchi ushi, puchi hima- 
 hofulli. 
 
 Pigiijy, n. Hattak, kawasha, hattak im- 
 oma, hattak ikchaho. 
 
 Pike, n. Bushah, i. e. a fish. 
 
 Pile, V. Pullih ittunnalichih; piled, ittun- 
 nahah; piled up, fohompah. 
 
 Pilfer, V. Hokupah. 
 
 Pilijrini, n. Pe nowut aya hattak. 
 
 Pill, n. Ikhish lumbo. 
 
 Pillow, u. Clhpishshi; pillow case, ulh- 
 pishshi in shukcha. 
 
 Pilot, n. Hattak peni isht aya. peni afana; 
 pilot on land, tikba heka; 
 
 Pin. n. Chufak ushi nusbkobo asha, chu- 
 fak ushi yushkoboli; wooden pin, iti 
 isht anahla; pin cushion, chufak ushi 
 ashamohli. 
 
 Pinch, r. Chiniffih; pinched, chinifah, 
 chinoah; a pinch, chinifa; to pinch 
 them, chinolih. 
 
 Pine, n. Tiak; young pine, tiak himitta; 
 
PINK 
 
 52 
 
 POLLEIS^ 
 
 pine knot, tiak pishi; pine bark, tiak 
 hakshup; dead pine, tiak illi; pine 
 leaves, tiak hishi; pine pitch, tiak ma 
 hiitilli; pine rosin, tiak uia; pine tur- 
 turpentinr, tiak shua; to pine away, 
 hlipushili; pined away, hlipuslii. to 
 cause to pine away, hlipusliichih; pine 
 lumber, tiak buslia: to saw pine, tiak 
 bt3shlih- 
 
 Pi:ik, n. Tisbepa; pink root^ pakanli- 
 homma. lupchubi. 
 
 Pint, n, Isiit ishko achuffa. ^ 
 
 Pious, a. Ubayimmi nuktanlutayu. 
 
 Pipe, n. Hakchuma ashuka; an earthen to- 
 bacco pipe, hakchuma shuti; pipe an in- 
 strument to blow, isht i pufa. 
 
 Piquo, V. Chukush bihlih; piqued, chukush. 
 bihlah, chukush nuhla. 
 
 Pistol, n. Tanamp ushi. tanamp puskush. 
 
 Pit, n. Choluk. yakni; kernel or pit, foni; 
 a cave or pit, hochukbi, hichukbi; to 
 dent or to pit, htifikbih; to make a pit, 
 hufikbichih. 
 
 Pitch, n. Tiak nia hiitilli; tD pitch, hlili- 
 chih pit pilla; pitched, hikah; pitcher, 
 picha, isht ishko cliaha: pitchfork, chu- 
 fak hushuk isht pehli hushuk isht piha. 
 
 P.teoiis, a. Nukhaklo. nukhaklochi; piti. 
 ful. nukhaklo, nukhakloclii; pity, isht 
 i nukhaklo. 
 
 Pithy, n. Aldj, shatummi. 
 
 Fi ot, n. Ai ontalut folohkuchi. 
 
 Pliop, V. Helichih; placed or set up, hikiah; 
 to place at. ahelichih; an abandoned 
 aiissah; another place, a taksika; the 
 
 f>lacr^ of departed spirits, hattak illi shi- 
 ombish aiashah; to place side by side, 
 ittichaplih; placed on or upon, ontulah. 
 
 Placid, a. Yohbi, yukpa. 
 
 Piaj?ue, V. Anumpuliehih; plaguy, isht 
 ahchiba, atuklummi, okpulo. 
 
 Plain, a. Haiakah: to make plain, haiy- 
 akuchih; a flat, level ground or plain, 
 yakni matali, yakni patali; evident or 
 plain, apissanli, otuni. 
 
 Plait, V. Atunuffoh, tunuffoh, pannih; to 
 plait in, atunuffochih; plaited, pounah. 
 
 Plane, - . Isiit halnslikichi, s'aafih; to 
 plane, lialushkichili; planed smooth, 
 nalushkih, sh(g.fah; to plane a plank, iti 
 busha haluslikichih; plank planed, iti 
 b»3sha halushki. 
 
 Planet n. Fichik, fichik chito; the orbit of 
 a planet, fichik ataj^a. 
 
 Plank. Iti busha; dressed plank, iti busha 
 halushki; to dress a plank, iti busha 
 halushkichih. 
 
 Plant, V. Hokchih; a planter, na hokchi, 
 nokchi; planted, holokchih; a weed or 
 plant, haiyukpulo holokchi; seeds of 
 plants, haiyukpulo nihi; to plant seed 
 out of the same year's growth, afelim- 
 miti; a place for planting, aholokchi; 
 planted with or to. aholokchih. 
 
 Plaster, v. Apaluslih; plastered, ulhpo- 
 lusah: mortar or plaster, isht ulhpolusa. 
 
 Plat, V. Pannih, tunuffoh. 
 
 Plate, n. Ai impa, amp huta; pewter plate, 
 naki kullo am, o; platter, amp huta 
 chito; to plate, akolih; plated, akohah, 
 ulhkohah. 
 
 Platform, n. Alanumpuli. 
 
 Plaj, V. Ilhhlauullih, wtsshohah, olachih, 
 
 to cause to play, ilhhlauuelichin, wush- 
 ohuchih; to play at a game, achuhpih; 
 to play on an instrument, olachih: con- 
 tinually playing, olahanchih. played, 
 olah; a play ground, ai ihlawulli, to play 
 to or for, iwushohah; playful, isht ach- 
 iba. 
 
 Plead, V. Isht anumpulih, isht im nttah, 
 asilhah; a pleader.' hattak anum])uli. 
 
 Pleasasnt. d. Yukpa, achukma. hochiik- 
 ma: to please, yukpuchih; to be pleas 'd 
 with, imaiachukma, 
 
 Plentiful, a. Laua, chitoll, apakna; plenty, 
 chubiha keyu. 
 
 Pleurisy, n. Chunukko t3bi, chunukkubi; 
 to have pneumonia or pleurisy, chunuk- 
 ki3bih; the chest or pl'ura chunukkko; 
 pleurisy root, chunukko ubi ikhish. 
 
 Pliable, a, Auukyohbi, anukyohbichih; to 
 render pliable, "hokulbichi: made yjliable 
 by wetting, walashah; pliant, walohbi, 
 niiktula. 
 
 Plow. n. Yakni isht putafa, issubi i chahe, 
 plow beam, yakni isht, putafa; plow 
 stock, yakni isht putafa aiulhpi; plow 
 share; yakni isht patafa; plow handle, 
 yakni isht jjutafa, ai ishi; to plow corn 
 while very young, alelih; plowed while 
 young ulliah; to plow, yakni bushli. 
 bushli patufiih; to plow corn, lelichih, to 
 plow among corn, llhah , patafah. 
 
 Pluck, V. Fullih, plucked, fulah, to pluck 
 up by the roots, chukuffih; plucked up, 
 chukafah. 
 
 Pluff, V. Kamalih; plugged, ulhkumah. 
 
 Plum. n. Takon ushi; wild plum, isi in 
 takon ushi; tame plum tree . takonlush 
 u|>i: wild plum tree, isi in takonlush 
 upi. 
 
 Plume, 77. Shikopah: a red plume, shiKopa 
 homma: black plume, shikopa lusa: 
 white plume, shikopa tohbi; blue plume 
 shikopa akchukko: to wear a plunu, 
 shikoplih. 
 
 PJunimet, n. Naki isht hlafa. 
 
 Plump, a. Hlampko. hloboah, hlobukta. 
 
 Plunder, v. Hokupah. 
 
 Plunge, V. Oklobushlih: plunged, oklub- 
 bih. 
 
 Ply, V. Isht ahantah. 
 
 Pneumonia, n. Chunukko ubi. chunuk- 
 kubi. 
 
 Pocket, v. Shukcha: poket book, holisso 
 i shukcha, holisso nan aholisso. 
 
 Pod. n Hakshup. 
 
 Poignant, n. Haluppa. 
 
 Point, r. Bilhhlih, bilhliplih, haluppu- 
 chih: a pointer, bihli, uabihliplih: 
 drawn to a sharp point, ibakchufanli, 
 ibakchufashli: to point one's self, ileb- 
 ihliplih: to point at or out, nabilhhlih: 
 to point at me, sabilhhlih: running to a 
 point, tepah. 
 
 Poison, V. Isht illi. 
 
 Poke. n. Koshiba: poke root koshiba ak- 
 shish: poke berrv, koshiba ani: to poke 
 the fire, chilhlichih: a poker, luak isht 
 chilhhlichi. 
 
 Pole, n. Iti fabussa, fabussa: pole cat, 
 konih. 
 
 Polite, a. Hopoyuksa, ai ulhpissa, ai ok- 
 puchi impunna. 
 
 Pollen, n. Pushi. 
 
POLYGAMY 
 
 53 
 
 Pr.ETEN jj 
 
 Polysai.iy, ». Ohoyo i lawa. hattak i lawa. 
 
 Poiiiinel, /'. Chanwcna, i chanwuua. 
 
 Pompous, a. Ilauata, ile chahuchi. 
 
 Pond, V. Haiyip, hohtak; a small pond, 
 hohtak ushi. 
 
 Ponderous, ». Weki. 
 
 Pool, V. Aiyupi. 
 
 Poor, a. Chunna: ilbi*sha ik ahoho: to 
 cause to be poor in flesh, chuuuaehih: 
 poor in purse, ilbushah: not poor in 
 flesh, ikchunuo: w are poor in purse, 
 pil bcsha; I am poor in flesh, sachun- 
 nah. 
 
 Pop V. Basahi3chih. basahlih, to cause to 
 pop, basahlichih: popping, basa kuchih 
 bashahahanchi basasahkahanchi: pop- 
 open, bokalih, hlukali: to make i)op, 
 hlnkalichih; poplar" sipsi; poppy, 
 haiyuk pulo nusechi: populace, okla 
 moma. 
 
 P< r ??. Hoshontika i hoshontika, o 
 hoshontika, opushshia. 
 
 Pork, n. shukha nipi; fresh pork, shukha 
 nipi okchaki. 
 
 PorrinjEfer, //. Isht ishko, ulla im isht 
 ishko. 
 
 Positire, a. Ahli. kullo, apissanli. 
 
 Positive, a. Hiula, hinla cheehuk; to be 
 possible, ehishke; possibly- chishba, 
 yoba; might possibly be, yobah ka: per- 
 chance or possibly, hinlakma, yobakma 
 nana chishba. 
 
 Post, n. Tonnink, tonik, ahika; ball posts, 
 ai ulbi; postman, holisso shall; post- 
 master, holisso atiwa apesuchil; post 
 office, holisso atiwa, holisso nowut aya 
 atiwa, holisso akaha. 
 
 Pot, lyasha, ampo; a pottery ampo ikbi, 
 ampo tuna; a pottery, ampo, atoba: 
 earthen pot. shuti: pot lid, ohlipa; pot 
 hooks, iyusha isht talakchi; potash, hit- 
 tuk; potsherd, ampo koa, shuti koa. 
 
 Potato, n. Ahe; potato patch, ahe aha 
 abolokchi; a potato hill, ahe bunta, ahe 
 ibish; to make a potato hill, ahe bun- 
 tochih; to boil potatoes, ahe hobih; 
 boil''d potatoes, ahe holbl; a potato 
 house, ahe in chukka: wild potato; ahe 
 nukshupa. lukchuk ahe; a yam. ahe 
 kcshaha, yum; Irish potato; ahelumbo, 
 ahe hluboa; seed pututoes, ahi- pehna; 
 roasted potatoes, ahe ulhpusha; a potato 
 vine ahe upi; fried potatoes, ahe ulwu- 
 shah; potato peelings, ahe hakshuk. 
 
 Pot'iit, (I. Ai ahli; hlampko, kullo, po- 
 tentate, hattak pullummi. 
 
 Pi>ultry, ». Akaha 
 
 Pound, u. Weki achuffia; to beat or pound, 
 hopusih, husih. bolih; pounded, boah, 
 botah. hoUussih: to pound fine; botoli; 
 to pound to powder, botullichih, to 
 pound the busies off" corn, chilhhlichih. 
 pounded in a mortar, holhpusi, hollussi, 
 pounder; isht oka boa. 
 
 Pour, u, Hlalih. fohoblih, hlatublih, 
 bichelih, hlatuplih, fohopah, yanullih, 
 hlatapa. umbah; to cause to pour, 
 hlalichi. to pour upon, hlahlubh. o 
 hlalih to pour them on the ground, 
 akka hlalih, akka hlepolih; poured on 
 the groud,akka lilayah, to pour out, 
 fohoblih, to pour upon, ofoholichih, 
 ohlatuplih; poured, fohopah, hlatapah, 
 
 Pout, r. Hush, ayah. 
 
 Poverty, n. Ai ilbusha, chuna. 
 
 Powder, v. Hittuk; powder flask, keg. 
 canister or horn, hittuk ai ulhto, powder 
 mill, hittuk atoba; scattered powder, 
 hittuk hlaya, to scatter powder, hittuk 
 hlali: a powder charger, hittuh isht ulh- 
 pisa: to powder fine, botolih; powdered 
 fine, botah. 
 
 Power, Ti. Aiuhlika, ibbak foka, nan isht 
 im ai ahli, nan isht ai iihli; the power, 
 isht imaiahlika: powerful, ai ahli. 
 kullo hiami)ko; ppwerless, ikkullo, 
 hlampko iksho. 
 
 Practice, r. Isht uttah abuchih. ulbuchih; 
 an excercise or practice, abuchi; to 
 cause to practice, abuchichih; to teach 
 by practice, abuchichih. 
 
 Prairie,, ». Oktak; a small prairie, otak 
 ushi. 
 
 Praise, v. Afehnachih. ahnichih. hahli- 
 itoblit isht anumpulih, hummahlih; to 
 prise self, ilahnichih, ilanatah. 
 
 Prance, v. Hatulli, hatonli; to make prance 
 haitullichichuh; prancing, mullih. 
 
 Prate, v. Anukchihlafah, anumpuli shah* 
 lih, himak fokalechit anumpuli; prattle, 
 anukchihlafa. 
 
 Pray, v. Anumpa ilbusha, anumpuli; a 
 
 prayer, anumpa asilhha, annmpa ilbusha. 
 
 Preach, v. Anumpulih, ubanumpa isht 
 anumpuli; preacher; uba anumpa isht 
 anumpuli, obanumpa isht utta, isht 
 anumpohonli 
 
 Precint. n. Nan aiatokoli, elekshun isht 
 aiasha. 
 
 Pecious, a. Holitopa. ai itti chito. 
 
 Precocious, ". Ik ai ono. 
 
 Prefer, v. .\iahnichin; preferable; achuk- 
 ma i shahli. 
 
 Pre!?nant. a. Chakaiih, ushi kaiyah; preg- 
 nancy, chakali; to cause pregnancy, 
 chakalichih: not pregnant ikchakalo. 
 
 Premature, n. Ik ai ono. 
 
 Prepare, v. Atahlih, ulhtaha; prepared, 
 ulhtaha. 
 
 Present, n. Hulbina; to receive a present, 
 banenah, to make a present, habenu- 
 chihi to go in quest of a fauor, habenut 
 ayah; to give me a present, sahabin- 
 chih: a present, na hulbena; to present, 
 welih, imah, habenuchih; presently, 
 himonasi. chekikma, chekosikma; pres- 
 ent time, himak. 
 
 Preserve, v. Halullih; preserved for fu- 
 ture use, ulhpoah. 
 
 President, n. Ai i pehlichi, nahullo i 
 miko. 
 
 Press, V. Akantalih, katussulih, intohno: 
 pressed, akantah, to press together, 
 akantalichih, akapulih, akapulichih; to 
 press or lie hard upon the stomach, 
 anukbikelih, to touch or press on object 
 over head, bikelih. bikelichichih; to 
 press ones self, ilaktanlichih; pressed 
 together, 4ttakamus.sah; pressed hard 
 with the hand.obitipah ombitipah, obiti- 
 to press in, shumuUih: pressed, shcm/;- 
 llih! to cause to press in, shumullichih: 
 urgent or pressing, acheba. akomuntah. 
 
 Presume. '•. Ahni: presumtuous. himak 
 fokalechi, ill vimmi. ahah ik ahuo. 
 
 Pretend, v. Ilahobbih, a pretender, hattak 
 
PRETTY 
 
 54 
 
 PULL 
 
 uan ithanailuhobbi. 
 
 Pretty, a. Pisa achiikma. ai okli, achiikma; 
 uot pretty, ikaioklo, pisa aehnkiua keyu, 
 ikaclnikmo. . 
 
 Prevaricate, v. Anumpa folotowt3chih 
 fulohkuchit annmpulih, anumpa apok 
 fohlichih. anumpa shanaiolih, anumpa 
 ilaiyukachih: prevaricated, anumpa 
 slianaioali, fulokucliih; a prevaricator, 
 anumpa shanaioli fulokuclii;a prevareca- 
 tion, anumpa yhanaioa, fulokuchi; pre- 
 varicating, fulokahanchih. 
 
 Prevent, v. Alumi]:^. alumichih, prevented, 
 alamah. 
 
 Previous, n. Tikba. 
 
 Prico. V. Ai ulli, t^llbi, iulli, nan ulhtoba; 
 to price, ai ullih, iulli onochih; a high 
 price, iulli chaha; to raise the price, 
 iulli chahuchih; high priced, iulli chito. 
 cheap or low price, iulli ikchitoloh, 
 iulli iklawo; a small or insufficient price, 
 iulli ikonoi a price too high, or an over- 
 charge, iulli atupah; to price too high 
 or to overcharge, iulli atuplih. 
 
 Prick, V. Bilhhlih, bilhhliijlih; pricked, 
 hihlah; pricking, bihlah, bihli. 
 
 Pride, a. llefehnuchi; proud, ilelehnuchi; 
 to be proud; ilefehuuchih 
 
 Priest, n. Hattak kullo, hattak na holit- 
 ompa isht i^tta. 
 
 Prime,;'. Haksuuchilih haksun onchilih; 
 priming, hittuk haksun ou'chiya: prime, 
 (first or" good), achnkma, ummona. 
 
 Prince, v. Chitokaka; principal, i shaht 
 tahli, moniii cJiohmi; principle, ai yum- 
 mohmi, ayonimohuii. 
 
 Print. V. Holisso ikbi tuii isht hoUisso- 
 chih; printed, holisso tuli isht holisso; 
 a printer, holisso ikbi, tuli isii holisso- 
 chi, a print, oholisso. 
 
 Prior, a. Tikba, tikba. 
 
 Prison, v. Aboha kullo; prisoner, aboha 
 kullo fohka. hattak yuka, yuka; to im- 
 prison, aboha kullo fohki; imprisoned, 
 aboha kullo fohkah: a [>risou keeper, 
 abolta kullo apisuchi, aboha kullo ayjist- 
 ekili; to arrest a prisoner, hattak yuk- 
 achih. 
 
 Private, a. Luma; private parts of a fe- 
 male iyubulhtakla; privately, ikahaklo. 
 
 Privilei'e, ». Nan isht il ai yukpa. 
 
 Prize, n. Isht ulhtoba. 
 
 Probable; a. Hinla chechik, chichik: bin- 
 la; probly, achihi, chechuk, hatuk ok; 
 probably so. chechike; probably, (may 
 be hoped), chishke. chi chishke. 
 
 Probe, n. Bushlit pisa. 
 
 Prochiim. v. Anolih, continually pro- 
 claiming, annohowah, anohonlih; a pro- 
 el aimer, aunoachi, hattakpaya. 
 
 Prodigal, a. Isht yopoma. 
 
 Produce, n. Nuwaya; to produce, naway- 
 uchih, a producer, nawayuchi, produc- 
 ing, na wayuohih. 
 
 Profane, a. "Chakapa, okpulo; profanity^ 
 chakapa. b 
 
 Prol'.'ss. V. Miha kut il otuninchi, il 
 ahobbi. 
 
 Proficient, a. Hattak impunna. nan im- 
 punna. 
 
 Profit. 71, Ai isht il apisa; to profit one's 
 self, ai isht il ahauchih, ai isht il ahay- 
 ucliih, ai isht il ayukpa; unprofitable, ai 
 
 I isht il apisa keyu; gain, boot or profit, 
 I alapanli: profitable, nan isht ahancha 
 ! hinla, nan isht im ai achnkma. 
 
 Profligate, a. Isht yopoma, okpulot kunia, 
 I hattak okpulo. 
 ! Pro'ound, a. Hofobi, impuna. 
 
 Prognosticate, v. Anumpa tikbanll anoli. 
 , Prohibit,Alumih; prohibited, alamah. 
 I ProS!fic,Cheli impunna. 
 
 Prolix, n. Salaha; prolong, falaiah. 
 I Pronilcience, n. Haiakah. 
 : Promise, <i. Immissa, nan im issa; to 
 [ promise to give, imissah, anumpa im 
 i issah; a breech of promise; anumpa ko- 
 i bafa; prompt, tush pa. 
 ! Proniu.'giite, v, Anolih; promulgated, an- 
 I noachih. 
 I Prone, a. Aiimoma. 
 
 i Prop. V. Tikelih. tikoblih; propagate, che- 
 ' lib; propagator, anumpa fimmi; proper, 
 
 aiulhpesa. 
 ' Prophet, a. Hopaii; prophecy, anumpa 
 ; tikbanli anoli. 
 : Pro[»itijiti<)n. ??. ulhtoba. 
 i Prosecute, r. Anumpa onochih. 
 
 Proselyte, n. Nan im ithana. ubannumpa 
 I nukfoka. 
 
 ' Prosperous, a. Achukmvtmahaya. 
 ; Prostitute, n. Hawi, haul; to cause pros- 
 
 tiiution, hawichih. 
 i Prostrate,, v. Akkuchchih. 
 j Protection, //. Aiatokko. 
 ! Provide, v. Im atahlih; pi-ovided, ini 
 ! ulhtaha; provid'-nce, nana moma ka 
 i apihisa. 
 
 I Protrude, v. Chauvvunah; to cause to pro- 
 
 I trusion, chauwuuuchih; protruded chau- 
 
 i wuuah. 
 
 Prove, V. Abuchit pisah, imahllhchih; to 
 
 prove at, aiatokolih; proved, ai atoko- 
 
 wah, aiulhtokovvah, imaiahlih, ulhto- 
 
 kowah. 
 
 Provender, n. Nan upah; province, pehli- 
 
 chika. apehlichika. 
 Provision, n. Nan upah, pinnak, ilhpak, 
 
 illimpa. 
 P¥ovoke. V. Chiletulih nukouchih. chilil- 
 lih. teplih; provoking, nan utohnochih; 
 provocation, chukush lua. 
 Proxiiuate, a. Bilika; proximity, bllika, 
 
 ibilika. 
 Prudent, a. Ahah ahni. nuktanla, hopoy-: 
 
 uksah hopokyuksia. 
 Pry, r. Afinilih, afinnih, hoyoh; pried, 
 
 afinah, 
 Psjilm, n. Ataloa, uba isht taloa; psalmist, 
 
 ataloa ikbi, uba isht taloa ikbi. 
 Pshaw, intj. Anonti! ehwa! ehwak! 
 Public, n. Otuni, okla imma: publish, 
 
 anolih haiakuchih. hoiisso ikbi. 
 Pucker, r. Shikitlih, shikoffih shiuiffih; 
 puckered, shikifah shekofah, shinofah, 
 takba. 
 Pudding, n, Asheia, bahpo; to make a pud- 
 ding, bahpulih, bahpochih. 
 Puff, V. Chitolit fiopah; chitot fiopah, 
 
 shxibboklih. 
 Puke, V. Hoetah, howitah; to make puke, 
 hoctuchih; to try to puke, hoctut pisah. 
 Pull, V. Halullih; to pull up, lobafiih hlilif- 
 fih lobahlichih; pulled up. lobafah, 
 lobahlih pilifah: to pull off the hair, 
 boallih: hair pulled off boafah; to pull 
 
PULLET 
 
 55 
 
 RACK 
 
 thrm up bv the root, chiiklih. tehlih; 
 pulled up by the root, chukahlih, tehah: 
 just oommeneing to pull, himoua halulli; 
 to pull otfbv the hand, hlehli: unraveled 
 or pulled ou't. hlifah; to pull out or pull 
 down, hlifnh: continuallv pulling out. 
 hlihifRh; to pull or drawout, blilRchih; 
 pulled oft", hlohah: to pull ironi the stalk, 
 nahliehih: continually pulling: nahli- 
 hinci)ih; to pull out straws, shehlih; to 
 cause to pull out, shehlichih: pulled out. 
 shehah; 
 
 Pullet. V. Akaka tek himitta. 
 
 Vij-'l)it. a. Ahikiut anumpulih, ai anum- 
 pnli. 
 
 Pulsate, V. Mitiklih, michlklih. 
 
 I'uIv<Tize, r. Botolih, pushichih, pulver- 
 ized botah. 
 
 Pumpkin, n. Issito. 
 
 Pun, n. Nan ittim ikhuna. 
 
 Punrh. n. Jsh hluuipa; to punch, fullih; 
 punches, isht hlunchi. 
 
 Puiu'tual, a. Ai ahii: puncture, hlumplih 
 
 Pungent, o, Homi, kisli; pungency, homi. 
 
 Punish, r. Nan im api-sah: fumnii," nana i 
 kanichi; punished; fuma; punishment, 
 ai issikkopa, nan isht ilbusha, nan ulh- 
 pisa one tula. 
 
 Punk, ??• Tashukpa, tushshukpa. 
 
 Pr.ny, r/, Ikhlampko. 
 
 Puplil, n. Jm ithana. 
 
 Piip'>et, /?. Hattak holba isht washoha. 
 
 Puppy, IV. Ofusik, ofunsik. 
 
 Purchase, v. Chumpah; )>urchaser, nachun- 
 pa. 
 
 Pure, o. Ai ahli, kashofa. 
 
 PurgatiTP, (I. I.shkot hlopulli. 
 
 I Purify, r. Kcshoffichih: to purity on's self 
 ilektjsholl^h. 
 
 I Purple, fl, Homayi. 
 
 \ Purse, V. Tuli holisso i shukcha. 
 Pursue, V, Hliohlih; pursued, ahlioah, 
 
 I aehunanchih. 
 
 I Pus, ?j.Aninchichi. t3nichichi, 
 Push, r. Toblih; to push eachother, ittitup- 
 
 I lih. 
 
 •Put, r. Bolih, kahpulih; to put on iahlipe- 
 lichih; n place for putting on. altjpluli; 
 to putcarerully away, achiiknialit ashah- 
 chih, achuk nialit bohlih; to put in, afoh- 
 ki: to cause to put in, afohkichih; a 
 place to put things in. afohka; to put, 
 down, akkabohlih; to put a hand on. 
 • • ' '■-. on as a dress, Ibhkih 
 
 fohkuchi; to cause to put on, fohkfchi- 
 chih: to piit up hiohlichih, hilichih; to 
 put on. as shoes, holuh. holuchih; to put 
 across, abanulih, abunkachih; to put u p 
 at, ahilechih: to put side by side, itfa 
 putali; to put together, ittf» bafohkih: to 
 put in the mouth, itti fohkih; to put in. 
 maiachih: to put to stay. kahpolih;'to 
 put cover on, ompuhomoh; to put upon, 
 onashachi, ontulalih, to put to one side, 
 shaniih: to put out of joint, tahluflh, 
 put out of joint, tahlofati, tahlofichih; to 
 put into water, akuchih; to put it on, 
 onxichih; to put more on, ulbitilih; ulbi- 
 tale; to put iii trough, ai imy^a fohkih; to 
 put in a bad place, okp\iloka fohkih; to 
 put out as fire, mosholichih. 
 Putrid, a. Toshbi, shua; putty, apisa.isht 
 
 akmo. 
 Puzzle, r. Aiyukomah; puzzled with, ai 
 ittuyokomah, 
 
 Q 
 
 <}uair, V. Chitot ishko, chitot nulliti. 
 
 Uuiiil, n. Kofi. 
 
 <^uake, V. Wunniehih, winakuchih, win- 
 nalichih, winuachih. 
 
 Quarrel, r. Ittachowah, ittl nukkowah, 
 to cause tu quarrol, ittachowcchih; quar- 
 relsome, uukkhuoshahli. ittachowa shah- 
 li: quarry, tuli akula, querulous, uan 
 miha shahli. 
 
 Quart, ?;. Kowat, isht ishko tuklo; quarter, 
 'hanali achofla; a quarter of a dollar. 
 Iskuli tuklo: a quarter eagle, tuli holisso 
 tuklo iklunna aiena, tuli holisso tuklo 
 iklunna atuchina; quarterly, hi:shituchi- 
 nakma. 
 
 <Jueen' n, Ohoyo miko, mikotekchi; queer, 
 ^hukushi ilupissah. 
 
 Qu"stioM. /). Panakloh; questioning, pau- 
 ahakloh, 
 
 <|uibble, v. Fulokuchit anumpulih; a quib- 
 
 bler, fulohkuchi. 
 Quick, (I. Tuslipa; to be quick, anukwayah, 
 to cause to be quick, chekicliih, auuk- 
 wayuchih. anukwiachih; quick motion, 
 palhkih; to cause a quick motion, palh- 
 kichih; quickly, chikke. 
 ' Quiet, r. Cholusah, chulhsah a hopohluchih; 
 • to make quiet, cholusachih; to become 
 : quiet, hopohlah, nuktulah: quieted, hopoh- 
 i lah; quiet, uukchito, nuktula; being qui- 
 et, nukehintoh; quietness, nuktula. 
 Quill, n. Hushishi. 
 Quilt, n. Nun itulhkutta. 
 ' Quiniue, n. Yunha kobuffi. 
 Quinsy, n. Ikonla shatili; choking quinsy, 
 
 nukshinifa. 
 Quit, V. Issah, issachih, at issuchih; we all 
 quit, iloh issah; to quit repeatedly, ihissah; 
 : I quit, ai issuchi lih. 
 
 R 
 
 Kabbit, n. Chukfilluma, chukfi, chukfi hai- 
 aka asha: swamp rabbit, chukfi patakitta. 
 
 Kijbble. ;/. Hattak yahapa laua. 
 
 Kabid, '/. Holillubi"; to be crazy or rabbid. 
 hollillubih. 
 
 Raccoon, ». Shaui. 
 
 Kace, V. Ittimaiyah; to cause to race, itti- 
 maiyuchih; tribes or races, oklushi. a 
 generation or race, ai unchululi. 
 
 Rack, V. Kaiullih, kiullih. 
 
EADIENT 
 
 56 
 
 EEGAED 
 
 Uadient, a. Tommi, malutha. 
 
 llaft, ". Akchihpo, hakchihpo, pehta. 
 
 Raj?. 11. Hlilafa; rags, hlilalakuchi; I am 
 ragged, salito tukuchih. 
 
 Rage, n. Auukshomunta; to rage, anuk- 
 shomuiitah, nukoah, nukoah, nukhobe- 
 lah. 
 
 Rail, n. Holihta, puhla; rail road, tuli hina. 
 
 Rain, ». n. Umba; to raake rain, uinbachih; 
 a rainy place, aiumba, aiumbaka; raini, 
 bow, hinak bitepuli, nakatepuli: rainy, 
 umba shahli. 
 
 Raise, v. Apowah, (such as cattle, etc.,) 
 just grown or raised, hiraoua hafanti: to 
 rear or to raise, hofontichih: reared or 
 raised, hofanti: continually raising, 
 hofantihinehih: to produce or raise a 
 crop, nawayuchih: raisin, paki shila: to 
 raise, wakelih, tanichih: raised, wakayah. 
 
 Rake, n. Hashuk isht ittunnali, ha-shuk 
 isht pilili: to rake, ittunahlih. 
 
 Ram, Chukfi nakni: rampart, holihta kullo. 
 
 Raiicii, v. Imaiasha imayasha. 
 
 Rancid, a. Kotomah. kalancha: to cause 
 rancidity, kotomuchih. 
 
 Random, n. Hiraak fokali: to act at random, 
 himak fokalichih, to talk at random, 
 himak fokalechit anumpuli. 
 
 Rank, a. Kosoraa. 
 
 Rankle, v. Aninchih, aninchichih. 
 
 Ran soni, r. Chumpah. 
 
 Rant, V. Chitot anumpuli. - 
 
 Rape, V. Hoklit ai issah, 'ohoyo hokli. 
 
 Rapid, a. Pulhki, rapidly, fiiehna: rapids, 
 fopah, yanrlli kullo 
 
 Rapture, n. ("hiikusha eshi. 
 
 Rascal. 77. Hat., ik haksi: rascally, haksih. 
 
 Rash, a. Tushpa, ahah ik ahano: to act 
 rashly, himak fokalechih; rashness, aha- 
 ahni iksho. 
 
 Rasj), V. Isht mihlofa chito, isht mihlofa: 
 rasped, mihlofa: to rap, mihloffih: con- 
 tinually rasping, mihloho tih. 
 
 Raspberry, n. Bissa upi tohbi: a raspberry 
 bush, bissupi tohbi. 
 
 Rat, V. Pichahll: a large long tail rat, 
 toshkaltjhli: rattify, hlopullih. 
 
 Rational, a. Hopoyiiksa. 
 
 Rattle, n; Chasha, washalichih, washah- 
 t3Chih: rattling, chashah: to rattle, chas- 
 hah, chusokochih: to cause to rattle, 
 chashahachih, chusolichih: rattling as a 
 chain, chusohohah. chusohah, ehusoh- 
 uchih, not rattled, ikchashahuchoh: rat- 
 tle snake, sintullo: ground rattle snake, 
 chukfitih tolohli, chukfitoh tolohli. 
 
 Raven, n. Fula chito, fulushto. 
 
 Ravenous, a. Anuktupah iksho. 
 
 Ravine, n. Kalakbi, kolukbi. 
 
 Ra\ish, V. Hoklit ai issah, ai issah: ravish- 
 er, hoklit ai issa, ravishment, ohoyo 
 hokli, 
 
 Raw. a. Okchaki, pikofa. 
 
 Ra:f;or, v. Nulakbish isht shafa, razor strop, 
 nutakish ist shafa a shuachi. 
 
 Reach, n. a! onah, onah, onanchih, ulah: 
 to arrive or reach with ibai onah: not 
 reached, ikaionoh, ikonoh. 
 
 Read, v. Ittimanumpulih, holisso, ittima- 
 numpuli: read or reading, ittimanumpah: 
 a reader, holisso ittimanumpuli: readi- 
 ness, ai okpanchi achukma. 
 
 Real, a. Ahli, mih fehna, really, ahli, 
 fehna, ba. 
 
 Reap, V. Boshlih, umoh: reaped, bushah 
 olmoh: reaper, isht bushlih, bushli. 
 
 Rear, v. Hofantichih: to carefully rear, 
 holi toblichit hofanticliili. 
 
 Reasona'jle, a' Ullipesa; to reason with, 
 nan isht anuktiilih. 
 
 Rebel, n. Anumpa kobufli. 
 
 Recede, v. Falamah. 
 
 Receive, v. Eshib: a receiver, aiashachi. 
 
 Recent, 7'. Himona, chiki: recently, chek- 
 osi,cheki, chekosi kash. 
 
 Ilecep^acle, n. Afohka, aiashachi. 
 
 Reckless, a. Himak lo'kalechi 
 
 Recon. >. Hotihnah, mahoba, amahoba. 
 hopenah: reconed, holhtinah holhpenah , 
 
 Reclaim, v. Falamint hoyoh, falommint 
 i hoyoh. 
 
 Recluse, n' Hattak haiaka keyu, hatak 
 luma. 
 
 Recoi!, V. Falamah. 
 
 Recollect, v. It hanah, ithaiyanah.' 
 
 Reconcile, v. Ilopohluchih, aiiskah, aiiski- 
 achih; reconciled, hopuhlah; unreconcili- 
 ation, isht itti nan aiyuchi, iskt ulhtoho- 
 mba. 
 
 Record, n. Holisso atakali: to record, ho- 
 lisso atakalechi; recorded, holisso; a 
 recorder holissochi. 
 
 Recover, v. Masalih, hlakoffi; to cause to 
 recover, masalichih, hla offichih; com- 
 mencing to recover, hlako iit isht ia re- 
 covered, hlalioffih, ahlalioffih, hlakofoah, 
 hlakofot tuhah; I recovered, sahlakof- 
 fih; I am recovering, sahlakoffit tuhah. 
 
 Recruit, v. Fohah: recruited, fohah. 
 
 Rectify, v. Achukmalih, achukraalichih; 
 rectified, achukniah. 
 
 Rectitude, n. Hopoyuksa. 
 
 Kectuia, ??. Kobish.' 
 
 Red, a. Humma, homma; to be red hom- 
 mah; somewhat red, homma cholimi, 
 homakbi; reddish, homaiyi, homakbi; a 
 red spot, homma talaiya; very red, hom- 
 ma fehna, homma tishepa; to color, tan, 
 paint or blush red, hommachih; red- 
 dened, horamah; I am red, sahummah: 
 red bird, bishkommak. 
 j Redeem, v. Falummint chumpah; re- 
 deemer falummint chumpa. chumpa, to 
 I redeem self, ilechumpah; The Redeemer, 
 Chumput nlakofichi. chumput na hlako- 
 I flchi; redemption falummint chumpa. 
 I nanulhtoba; redemption for us, ai okcha- 
 I iya pin chumpa he keyu. 
 
 Reduce, v. Haboffih, ikbomechoh, koy- 
 
 I utfih, shiollih; to cause reduction, haboh- 
 
 I lih, habofuchih habofichih, shiollichih; 
 
 reduced, habofah shiotah; to reduce in 
 
 [ valua, kalakshichih; reduced in value, 
 
 kalakshih. 
 
 Reed, n. Uski chuhla. 
 
 Reel, n. Aholhtofa; to totter or reel, faiok- 
 uchih; to reel as thread, hotoffih. 
 
 Refer, v. Isht amihah. 
 
 Reform, v. Apoksiachih, hopoyuksalih ai 
 iskiachi, hopoyuksachi, hbpoyuksoli; 
 reformation, ile'kostinuchi. 
 
 Refu,2:e, n. Ahlakolli. 
 
 Refund, v. Falamut attobbih, falummint 
 attobih; refunded, falamut ulhtobah. 
 
 Refuse, n. Ashittilema; to refuse, ikaiokpa- 
 choh, ikhakloh. kanimmuchih. 
 
 Regard, v. Ai okpanchih ahninchih. ahnih, 
 holitoblih, ithanah; regarding, ai okpah- 
 
REGENERATE 
 
 57 
 
 RESURRECT 
 
 aiichih. 
 
 K«sf"fnite, I'. Chukcsh himont3chih; re- 
 geueration, chukush himona, himoua 
 loba, atuklant utta, 
 
 Kejjistry, n. Holisso anumpa atakali. 
 
 Ueguliir, a. Biliah, regularly, billiali. 
 
 itcgulate, i\ Aiiskiachih, a'liskah; regula- 
 tor, al Iskiachl. 
 
 lU'heiirse, v. Hobachit miJia. 
 
 Keign, n. Araikoh, miko. 
 
 Reimburse, v. Falummint attobih. 
 
 Keiii, /*• Kapali Isht talakchl, to rein, hal- 
 ulllh; reins , hailhchi, haiyihchi. 
 
 Reinstate, v. Falummint lohki, falummint 
 hilechih. 
 
 Beiterute, t'. Anohoulih; reiteration, anoh- 
 onlih. 
 
 Reject, V. Ikaiokpanchoh. ikhakloh, shitti- 
 lemah; to reject ine. sashittilemah. 
 
 Bejoice, >. Yukpah, yukpali, uayukpah; 
 rejoicmg, nayukpah. 
 
 Rejuvenate, v. Himonachih. 
 
 Reiupse, v. Afelimah, falamah; relapsed, 
 afelimah; a relapse, afelima. lalamct 
 abeka. 
 
 Relate, v Anollh; related, anoali, anovvah; 
 continually relating, annohowah; re- 
 lated too much, annoah atupah; to nar- 
 rate a story, fappulib; relating news, 
 fappulih; relation, ittikauomi, ikanomi, 
 hattak i kanomih,; related to each other, 
 ittikanomih; relative, ikanomi. 
 
 Relax, f. Shochoplih; relaxed, shochopah, 
 shochohah. 
 
 Release,.. Hlakoffih; released, hlakoffih 
 
 Believe, v. Hlokotiichi; relieved, hlakortih . 
 anuktupah. 
 
 ReligiQn, ri. Ubnumpa anukfoyuka, uban- 
 umpa yimmi, ubanumpa. 
 
 Reluctant, a. Anukwiah, ikbunnoh, nuk- 
 wiah. 
 
 Rely, ('. Anukchitoh, ai anukchitoh. 
 
 Remain, v. Antah, ahantah; remaining, 
 takkalih; remains, nipi illi itola. 
 
 Remedy, Ai iskiachih; remedied, ai iskiah. 
 
 Remember, v. Ithauah, ithaiyanah, ikhan- 
 ah; remembered, anukfohkah,; still re- 
 membering, anuk fohkah. 
 
 Remind, v. nukfohkih; reminded, uuk- 
 fohkah- 
 
 Remnants, n. nan utaha. 
 
 Remote, a. Hopaki; remotely, hopaki; re- 
 moteness hopaki. 
 
 Remove, v. KanuUih. wihah, wihachih, 
 kanullichih; to remove to, kanullichih, 
 akanullih, akancllichfh; removed, kan- 
 ullih ulhtoshowah. 
 
 Rend, V. Hlilechih. hlilichih, hliluflfih, hli- 
 lahlichih: rent, hlilofah, hlilahlih; a rent, 
 hlilafa; to rent land, yakni impotah, 
 
 Kendezvous, n. Ai ittofama; to rendezvous, 
 ai ittufamah. 
 
 Renegade, a. Hattak haksi okpulo. 
 
 Rene»v, v. Himonachih; renewed, himonah, 
 himonah toba; renewable, himonacha 
 hinla. 
 
 Renovate, v. Himonachi; renovated, himo- 
 nah. 
 
 Repair, v. Ai iskiachih, ai iskiachih; re- 
 paired, ai iskiah: a repairer, ai iskiachi, 
 achukmali, nan apuskiachi; not to repair 
 or not repaired, ikaiiskoh; renarable, ai 
 iskia hinla; irreparable, ai iskiah he 
 kcyu. 
 
 Repay, r. Falummichi, falumolichih, falum- 
 mint attobih; repaid, falamut ulhtobah; 
 repayment, falamut ulhtoba. 
 
 Repeal, r. Akshochih; repealed akshoh, 
 akshottaha. 
 
 Repeat, v. Olbitelih, atuklanchih; repeat- 
 ed, ulbitah, atuklah. 
 
 Repel, V, Falummichih, falumolichih. 
 
 Repent, r. He kostininchih; the place of 
 repentance, aiile kostininchi. 
 
 Replenisli, i'. Alotulih; replenishep, alotah. 
 
 Reply, V. Afulummichih, falumminchih 
 mihah, anumpa falummichih; replied, 
 afulumah, anumpa falamah; a reply, 
 afuluma, anumpa falama, replying, 
 anumpa falommthinchih. 
 
 i?eport, V. Anolih; reported, annoah. an- 
 nowah; a report, aunoa, annowa; a good 
 report, annoah achukma; a bad report, 
 annoah achukma keyu; reported con- 
 tinually, annohowah, annoah atupah; to 
 be reported at, ai anowah; the report, ai 
 annohowa; a reporter, anoli. 
 
 Represent, v. Ahobachih, ahoballh; repre- 
 sentative, aboha nakiish ctta ulhtoka. 
 
 Repremand, v; Isht i fappulih. 
 
 Reproach, v. Posilhhah, posilhhuchih; re- 
 proachful, hattak hofahyah: reproached 
 with,, ahohfahyah. 
 
 Reprove, v. Isht i fappulih. 
 
 Reptile, v. ]Sabalali, shushi balali. 
 
 Request, n. Nan asilhha; a written request, 
 holisso nan asilhha. 
 
 Rescue, v. Hlakoffichih; rescued, hiakoffi. 
 
 Research v. Hoyo fehna. 
 
 Resemble, v. Aholbrchih; made to repem- 
 ble. holba; resembling, holba; resem- 
 bling to,ahoyulba; resemblance to, aholba 
 
 Resentment, lali okha. 
 
 Reserve, v. Ulhpoah. 
 
 Reside, r- Binilih, utta, while residing, 
 binilih takla; not residin, binilih keyu; 
 residence, ai ahanta, ai utta; resident, ai 
 utta, anta; residing, ottah. 
 
 Resignation, ?i. I3ba Piki i nutaka lummot 
 asha. 
 
 Resin, »i. Tiak nia. 
 
 Resist. V. Ichapah, echapoah; resisted, 
 ichapah. 
 
 Resolute, a. Achilituchih, aloshumah; to 
 be resolute, amosholih, amosholichih. 
 chilitah, yiminta, nukwia iksho, hoyopa; 
 resolution, achunnachi. 
 
 Respect, v. Ahninchih, ahnih, holitoblih, 
 ithauah;to have self respect, ileholitoblih; 
 to be respected together, ittibaholitopah; 
 to mutually respect each other, ittiholi- 
 tuplih; I am respected , saholitopah; re- 
 spectful, ai okpanchi, ikana. 
 
 Respire, v. Fiopah; respiration, fiopa. 
 
 Respond, v. Falummiuchit mihah, falum- 
 mint mihah. 
 
 Rest, V. Fohah itunlah. a place of rest, 
 afoha; restless, afoha iksho. komunta,* 
 peh anta, himma keyu; resting at or on,' 
 
 afoha: to cause to rest, afohuchih; rested,' 
 fohah; a rest, foha; to give rest, fohuchih , 
 
 Restitution, n. Falummichih, falumolichih. 
 
 Restore, v. Hlakoffichi, falummichih, falu- 
 molichih: restoration, hiakoffi. 
 
 Restrain, v. Halanlih, haluUih; to cause re- 
 straint, halullichih. 
 
 Resurrect, i', Falamut okchayah; resurrec- 
 
EETALIATE 
 
 58 
 
 ROB 
 
 tion^ falamut okchaya, illi falamut tani, 
 illi a falaminchit taiiichi. 
 retaliate, v. Atobbichih, okhah; retali- 
 ation ilai okha. 
 
 Betort, u. Anumpa chunkosh nulbhli; to 
 retort falummiuchit miliah, falummint 
 mibah. 
 
 Returii, v, Falamut iab. falamoab, falamab 
 falamut ulab: to return to, falamut onab; 
 a riturner, falamolicbl; returned, fala- 
 mab; falamoab; to go and return, fala- 
 mtjt ulacbib; to restore or return back, 
 falummicbib, to return from afalamab; to 
 to return to. i falamab; not returned, 
 ikfalamob; will not return, falama be 
 koyu, 
 
 Keveal, v. Imottonib, ibaiyakab, okfablih, 
 o^tunicbicb; revealed, oktahab; not re- 
 vealed, ikim ottunoh; revelation, nan 
 otuni, uba anumpa otuni, nan isbt otuni- 
 ncbi; book of revelation, nan otuni bo- 
 li»so. 
 
 Revenj^eful, a. Ilap ma attobi bunna, okba 
 bunna, nukkilli. 
 
 Revere, v. Ai akpancbib; to reverance, bo- 
 litoblib; revered, bolitopab; reverend, 
 bolitopa; reverential, nuktaula. 
 
 Revert, v. Falamab; reverted, falamab. 
 
 Revile, n. Lbakapab; reviling, cbakabapa; 
 a reviler, cbakapa. 
 
 Revive, v. Falummint okcbulib, falamut 
 okchab, falamut oebayab; revivalist, 
 falummint ubanumpa isbt okcbuli; re- 
 vived, falamut okcbayab; a revival, fala- 
 mut okcba. 
 
 Revolt, V. Anumpa kobuffib: revolted, 
 anumpa kobat'ah. 
 
 Reward, ,(, Isbt ulhta")a. nan ulbtoba; to 
 reward, attobib; reward, ulbtoba. 
 
 Rhejiiiatisni, )i. Foui botopa, iti cbakli 
 hotopa, na hisbi ubi. 
 
 Rib, n. Naksi; a rib pole, aboba naksi: rib 
 bone, naksi foni; my rib, sanuksi; ribbon, 
 sitalapushki, sitafottaba, sita putba. 
 
 Rice, n. Onusb asbila toba, onusb lakcbi: 
 rice bird, koiiabmuli. 
 
 Rich, a. Holitopab, nan i lawa; richly, 
 fiehna. 
 
 Rickets, n. Null kobafa. 
 
 Riddle, «. Isbt yuba tash publa isbt yuba; 
 a pun or riddle, nan ittim ikbuna. 
 
 Ride, a. Ombinilit ayab, o asbut ayah; 
 ridden or rode, ontulab; to ride or riding 
 with, ibai ombinillb, ibai ontulayah; to 
 ride double, ai ittisbolih; rider, on talaia 
 o binile. 
 
 Ridge, n. Buchcbab, onchuba; to ridge, 
 bunaiyucbib; to make a ridgo, buchcbab 
 ikbi; ridged, bunaiya; the top of a ridge 
 buchcbab puknaka; a straight ridge, 
 buchcbab apissab. 
 
 Rtidicule, v. Namibuchih; ridiculing, nami- 
 buhachih. 
 
 Rifle. V Fatabllchih; rifled, patahlih; a 
 rifle gun, tanamp patahli. 
 
 Ri^ht, n. Ahli, ai ulbpiesa ulhpesa ai 
 ulbpi'sa; rigbt time, ai t31hpesa; righte- 
 ous, hopoyuksia, hopoyuksa; the righte- 
 ous, hopoyuksa; righteousness, nan 
 olhpesa, nana ai ulbpiesa, ahopoyuk- 
 saka. 
 
 Rif^id, a. Kullo, palummL 
 
 Rill, n. Bok ushi. 
 
 Rind, n. Hakshup, 
 
 Bin{^, n. Tuli chanaha; finger ring, ibbafe 
 uhsi fol?a; finger rings, ibbak ushi ubiha; 
 to ring, chamak, olachih; continually 
 ringing, olahanchib, chamakahauchih; 
 rang, olab; ringing loud, chitot olah; 
 ringworm. huUampa; to have ringworm, 
 hullampubih. 
 Riotous, a. Yahapa. 
 
 Rip, V. HIiluffih, hlilichih; ripped, blilafa, 
 hlilahlih; to rippje, bunukuchih; to 
 cause to ripple, bunutkuchichih; a rip- 
 ple, banutha. 
 Ripe, n. Hanta (as grain) batucbib, nuna, 
 tubachi; ripeness, hatuclii; to ripen; 
 hatuchih. wayab, alaknali. alaknuchib; 
 to begin to ripen, alaknut ia, alaknut isbt 
 ia; ripened, alaknab; being ripe, nunab: 
 green or not ripe, okchukkochi, waloba, 
 wulwukl, 
 Rise, V. Wakayah, tanib, uba iab. shatum- 
 mih; to rise again, falamut tuuib; to leav- 
 en and cause to rise, shatumraichib; to 
 rise up, bokonolih; raised vip, biikkon- 
 noab; risen, tahanih;to cause to rtse, as a 
 blaster, wokkolachih: raised up as a blis- 
 ter, wokkolah; rose or risen, wakayah. 
 
 Rive, V. Siiimmib; riven, shimah; one who 
 rives, shimmi. 
 
 River, n. Bok, huchcha, okhina; channel 
 of a river, bok ayanulli; thtt source bok 
 wishakchi: the mouth, bok asetili: junc- 
 tion of rivers, bok ai ittusetli: tributary, 
 bok chuhlufii; tributaries, bok chuhlabli, 
 bok cbuhhli; river bottom, bok anuka, 
 lussa; a long, river, bok falaia; the fork, 
 bok falakto; one side, bok i tunnup; the 
 other side, bok mishtunnop; this side, 
 bok ola tunnup; rivers heading together, 
 bok ittitikobli; th<' main river, bok upinli; 
 a deep river, bokhofobi; a shallow^ river, 
 bok ikbofobo 
 
 Rivet, V. bot apiliffih, hot apiliffichih; rivet- 
 ed, boat apelifah. 
 
 BiviiZet, /). Bok ushi. 
 
 Roach, n. Nuni patussa. (a fish) cock roach, 
 niacbupka; bila chupka nuni chupka. 
 
 Road, I). Hina, ai ittunowah; a large or 
 wagon road, hinachito, l»ina potha: the 
 fork, hina falokto; to make a road, hina 
 ikbi, a cross road, hiba akfoata, hina 
 ubanubli, hina okhowata hina o hanubli; 
 to cross another road, hina o hanublih, 
 bina ittaiokbuhab hina ubanublih: an 
 old deserted road, hinaksho; to measure 
 or lav off o road, hina apeaa: along the 
 road, hinabaiyah, binali, hina takla; a 
 narrow road, hina ikputho; a path hiuu- 
 shi. 
 
 Roan, n. Bukboki. 
 
 Roar, V. Bimikuchib. bimihuchib, fopah, 
 chopah, fopah, winnehucbih, Idlehah; to 
 make roar, bimihucbicbib; roaring, bimi- 
 huchi, chopa; to roar, as wtnd fopah. 
 fapah, fokah, komobucbih; to roar as 
 water, chopah; to cause a roar, a a storm, 
 fupuchih. 
 
 Roast, V. Apushlih: toroast at, aiapushlih; 
 roasted over a fire, ulbunih,; roasted, 
 ulhpusbah. 
 
 Rob, V. Wehpullih, hukopab, nawehpulih; 
 to rob him of, i wehpulih; a robber, na- 
 webpuli, hattak hokupa, hattak W'^hpoli: 
 robbed, nawehpoa. wehpuah; caused to 
 be robbed, webpuachib, wehpulichih. 
 
ROBE 
 
 59 
 
 RUSTLE 
 
 hokupah; robbing, nawehpulih. 
 
 Robe, II. Anchi. 
 
 Robin, ft. IMshkohkok, bishkonluk; wake 
 robin, hichi. 
 
 Robust, a. Hlampko, kullo; to cause 
 roliustness, hlampkochih. 
 
 Rock, )/. Ti3li: a lar.s?e rock, tcli chito: large 
 rocks, tuli hoehito; whet rock, tuli isht 
 shuahcbi, tul ashuahchi; a rocker or 
 rocking chair, ai obinile faiokuchi; to 
 rock, faiokuchih faiolichih; rock salt, 
 hapi kullo; rocky, tuli ai asha. 
 
 Rod, n. Full, ahaplitahlapi. 
 
 R'lsrue, n. llattak haksi, issikopa, hokopa; 
 roij-nish, haksi, isht akanomi, okpulo 
 yopula. 
 
 Roll, V. Faiokuchih, banuthuchih, bunu- 
 kuchih. chanullih, tonullih. tonullicbih; 
 waving or rolling, poakunhanchi, banut- 
 hah; to roll up, bonnih, bonullih; not 
 rolled up, ikbonutoh; rolled up, bonah 
 bonuntah, bonutah; a bundle or roll, 
 bona bonuta, nabunota; bundles or rolls, 
 uabunkuchi; to make a rail, bonullichih; 
 to roll a wheel, channichih; not rolled, 
 ikchanulioh; to roll up in, abonullih; to 
 causL' to be roll«.d up together in. abon- 
 ullichih; rolkd up m, abouutah, abunku- 
 chih; to roll them up in, abunnih; roll- 
 ing, tonolih; continually rolling, touo- 
 nglih. tonullichih; rolls, ponola shiahchi. 
 
 Roof, /;. Aboha isht holmo, isht holmo 
 chukka isht holmo, holmo; the eves of a 
 roof, chukka isht holmo uhli, aboha isht 
 holmo uhli; a shingle roof, mismiki; to 
 roof, oholmochih. 
 
 Room, /*. Aboha, chukka; one room, aboha 
 achuffa, aboha ilup ochufFa; dining room, 
 aboha ai impa; bed room, aboha anusi: 
 bath room, aboha ayupi: a large room, 
 aboha chito: high room, aboha chaha: an 
 adjoining room, aboha et achaka: a 
 small room, aboha iskitini. abohushi: a 
 medium sized room, aboha iskatcni: a 
 wash room, abohauah ai achifa: an old 
 room, aboha sipokni: roomy, putha, chito. 
 
 Roost, II. Anusi: a hen roost, akaka anusi; 
 rooster, akak nakni. 
 
 Root, ». Akshish, haksish, akkishtula: to 
 take root, akshish tobah. 
 
 Rope, Aseta tancffo, ponola hcnula chito, 
 pono kullo honula, ponolah kullo, pono 
 kamussa, ishtuUakchi: ropiness, hlikaha: 
 ropy, chinushbi. hlikaha. 
 
 Rose, rt, Napakanli ulhpoa: rosy, homma. 
 Rosin, n. Tiak nia, tiak nia paluska. hlitilli. 
 Rostrum, ii. Ahikiut anumpuli, hattak ai 
 anumpuli. 
 
 Rot, V. Toshbichih shakbonuchih; rotten 
 or rottenness, toshbi, shua, litowa; shak- 
 bona shumba. 
 
 Rotund, a. Lumbo, bolukta. 
 
 Roujre, n. Anchaha, tishi homma; to color 
 the face with rouge, anch^hiih, tishi 
 homma achahlih; to color anothers face, 
 anchahlichih. 
 
 Rough, a. Babukih, haluppa; bambokih 
 shikkulah, bambakih, bunutkuchih; to 
 produce roughness, babukichih. 
 
 Round, n. Eolukta; lumbo, hlaboa. halaha 
 loboah; to make round, hlohoachih, 
 lombochih; short and round, hlobukta; 
 to make short and round, hlobuktuchih; 
 
 roundish, lobuhko; roundness, kulaha, 
 hloboa. 
 
 Route, n. Aiaya, anowa. 
 
 Row, 7?. Atia,' bachaya, hina; to make a 
 row foJ planting, hina ikbi, hina apesa; 
 to row or paddle , mofflh. 
 
 Royal, a. Miko imma. 
 
 Rub, V. Amishurtih, pushohlih, koshollchih 
 mishoffih, pihloffih; to rub on, akasholi- 
 ehih; akashoffih amishottih; to rub out or 
 against, akushuffih, akoshuUichih, ami- 
 shohlichih, amishokuchih; rubbed on, 
 amishofah: rubbed, amishoah; a place to 
 rub at. amisholichi; to rub on, as salt, 
 yummichih, fohkichih; to brighten or 
 rub smooth, halulukuchih; to rub gently 
 with hand, hummih; rubbed, humah; to 
 rub with, isht akohlih, isht ulhkoah; to 
 rub off, mishoffih; rubbed off' mishofah; 
 continually rubbing, mishohoffih; to rub 
 off the skin, pikoffih, mofih, pishuffih, 
 pikohlih; rubbing off the skin, mutah, 
 pishuhkuchih; rubbed the skin off, pi- 
 shuffah; my skin is rubbed off, sapisho- 
 fah; to rub over me, sopushohlih; rubber 
 holisso isht kashutfi. 
 
 Ruddy, a. Homma. 
 
 Rude, a Haluppa, okpulo. 
 
 Rue, V. Ittifalummichih. 
 
 Ruffian, n. Hattak haksi atupa. 
 
 Ruin, V. Okpuninchih, okpunih; ruined, 
 okpulo: ruinous, ai okpuui, isht okpulo; 
 I am ruined, siaiokpuloh, siaiokpulokah. 
 
 Rule, V. Amikoh. hlafih; a rule, auumpa 
 ulhpisa, nan ulhpisa; ruled, hlafah; a 
 ruler, atoni, na pehlichi, pehlichi. isht 
 hlafa, hattak i miko. holisso isht hluffi. 
 
 Rumble, r. Koniohuchih, fomohah, fomo- 
 huchih: to rumble in the stomach, nu- 
 kchawah, rumbling, fomohah. 
 
 Ruminate, v. Hopasa, hoasa. 
 
 Rumor, n. Anumput aya. 
 
 Rump, n. Hapullo, hopullo, hutip, ishkish; 
 a hiarh rump, chishina. 
 
 Run, V. Balelih, tihlih matelih. bulullih, 
 yihlepah, yauulli chufah, tihlaiah, a 
 runner, baleli. maleli, chufa. anumpa 
 isht aya, anumpa shall; to run as a vine, 
 bulullih; to run away, chufah; running 
 chuhafa; to cause to run, chufRchih 
 malelichih; to run about, fitihkuchih; a 
 place for running, achafa ayanulli; to 
 ooze or run out, hletillih. running to- 
 gether, ittapeha; to cause to run contin- 
 ually, malelihinchih; to run out in a small 
 stream, bichillih. pechillih; running 
 down, shippah; to caiise to run down, 
 sheppulichih; to run one down, ami- 
 hochih; to run off, lihlih; to run as water, 
 yanullih; all run, yihlipah; to run them, 
 yihliplih; to make them run, yihlipli- 
 chih; continually running them, yihli- 
 himplih; to run under, as water, yululih; 
 lunning lunder, lululi; a runagate hattak 
 haksi okpulo: a runner, hattak chufa. 
 
 Ruriil, a. Haiakaimma. 
 
 Rush, V. Amosholichih, amosholih; rush- 
 ing, amoshohoulih; a rush or bul rushes, 
 kushahuchih. 
 
 Russet, a. Lakna, homma. 
 
 Rust, V. Alakna, alaknachi.' 
 
 Rustle. V. Fomohah, fomohuchih, kusha- 
 huchih. 
 
RUTH 
 
 GO 
 
 SCAKS 
 
 Ruth, a. Nukhaklo; ruthless, nukhaklo | Rye, v. Onush lusa; ryo flour, onnsh lusa 
 iksho. 1 bota; rye bread, onush hisa paloska. 
 
 f^ibbath, n, ISTittak hullo, foha nittak. i 
 
 8»ble, a. Lusa, ' 
 
 h»i'\, n. Bahta, shukcha;a corse sack, bun- 
 cha; "grip" or traveliug sack, nafoka 
 ashali. 
 
 Sacrament, n Nan isht ulhpisa holitopa, 
 okyaka impa. 
 
 ^cred, a. Holitopah; holitopa, ai ahli; 
 sacredly, holitopot; sacrifice, uba isht 
 ai okpochi. 
 
 Sad, a. Nukhaklo, im anukfela. 
 
 Saddle, n. Issuba ompatolbpo; saddle 
 skirt, haksobish; horn or pommel of a 
 saddle, chauwuna, i chauwuna, stirrup, 
 tuli ahupli, toll hupli; stirrup leather or 
 strap, toll hopli isht tuUakchi; girth, Ik- 
 foka isht sita; saddle bags, wak hakshup 
 shukcha; to saddle umpatalih; saddled, 
 nmputah, umpultslhpoh; saddler, issuba 
 umpatulhpj ikbi. 
 
 Sad iron, n. Nakfoka isht huma tuli pa- 
 tussa. 
 
 Safe, a. Hlakolli, achukma asha, 
 
 Sai^iicious, a. Kostiui, 
 
 Sage, a; Hopoyuksa. 
 
 Sail, n. Kolita, sails, nahotah. 
 
 Saint, n. t3banumpuli, ubanumpa yimmi, 
 tsbaiikmpa isht holitopa; saluted holi- 
 topah, tsbanumpah isht holitopah. 
 
 Salad, n. Okchaki nan upa. 
 
 Sale, II. Achumpa,alcanchi, kanchi, akvsnia 
 saleable, kaucha hinla. 
 
 Saline, n. Ho pi atoba, hupi ai ikbi. 
 
 Sallow, a. Lakna. 
 
 Salt, n. Hupi; salty, hopi homechi; salt 
 works, hupi atoba, hupi ai ikbi; salt 
 celler, hupi ai ulhto; like salt, hupi 
 holba; salt;;, hupi holba; salt petre, hupi 
 kapussa; salt spring, hupi kulih; coarse 
 salt, hupi lakchi; salt water, hupi oka; 
 iine salt, hupi pushi; salted, hupi yummi 
 to salt, hupi yummichih; to make strong 
 by salting, homechib: somewhat salty, 
 hominchih; to salt at, ai yammichih, 
 fohkichih; to salt with, ai yummih, ai 
 yummichih; saltish, takba. 
 
 Salubrious, n. Ikaiabeko. 
 
 Salute, V. Ai okpuchih; saluting, ai ok- 
 pahauchih; a saluter, ai okpanchi; not 
 saluting, ai okpanchi keyu; a salutation 
 hau. 
 
 Salvation, n. Ai okchaya, isht ai okchlin- 
 chi nan aiokchayah; sutficlent for salva- 
 tion, ai okchaya he ulhpesa. 
 
 SalTe, At. Hlachowa ahama. 
 
 Same, n. Amiha chuffa, hasi, hash inii, 
 inli; of the same kind, bika; same as, 
 ohmih. 
 
 Sanctify, v. Hullochih, hotoblih, kashofih, 
 yohbichih, holitoblichih; sanctity, holi- 
 topa; sanctification, isht akashofa, nan 
 ashuchi ikim iksho, shilombish holitopa 
 isht yohbi, saktifikeshun; not sanctify- 
 ing, ikholitoploh; santuary, chukka holi- 
 topa, ai ittunaha chukka; 
 
 Sand, n. Shinuk; quick sand, shlnuk hais- 
 mo. sand stone, tuna shukwa; sandy, 
 shinuk fokah. 
 
 Sane, a. Kostinih: I am sane, aakostinih. 
 
 Sap, n. Okchi; sapience, hopoyuksa; sap- 
 sucker, biskinik, oktik, chukchuk, biski- 
 nik ehito, biskinik iskitini. 
 
 Sarcasm, a. Anumpa cbukush nuhhli. 
 
 Siirsaparilln, 7?.. Akshish lakna 
 
 Sash, a. Apisa kashofa ai ulbiha, ishtu- 
 skofuchi. 
 
 Sassafras, ??. Iti kufl, kufl iti. 
 
 Satan, n. Nan isht ahullo okpulo; Satan. 
 
 Satchel, n. Huchik, bahta, shukcha. 
 
 Sate, ('. Yummih. yummichih; to satiate 
 me, siyomraichih." 
 
 Satisfy, V. Kihoplih: satisfied, fihopah. 
 shatuplih: satisfactory, fihopah: to caus'- 
 satisfaction, fihoplicliih, shatuplichih; I 
 am satisfied, safihopoh. 
 
 Sitiirdtiy, n. Nittak hullo nakfish, satuti, 
 
 Sa'Jcy, a. Tasimbo. haksi. isht akanumi. 
 
 Saunter, ?' C^hukka apullit aya. 
 
 Saurian, v. Kitiulbi. 
 
 SaTape. V. Nukhaklo iksho, kullo, 
 
 Savana, n. Oktak. 
 
 Save, V. Okchalinchih, ilatorabah. hlakofi- 
 chih; saved, ahlakoffih, hlakolfi, apou- 
 chih. okchayah; a place of safety, ahlo- 
 koflS; to cause to be saved at. ahlokofi- 
 chih: saved with, ai isht okchayah; sal- 
 vation, ai okchayah; hlakoffi; saved by. 
 ai okchayah; The Savior, Hlako'lichi, 
 Okchalinchi: saving, ilatobah, ilatobah 
 irapunna, okchalinchi; savory, champuli 
 kushaha. 
 
 Saw, H, Itti isht busha; crosscut saw. isht 
 busha chito: a circlar saw, ishtbusha 
 chunaha; hand saw, isht busha iskitini; 
 whip saw, uba itula isht busha; to saw, 
 bushlih; sawed, busha; sawyer, bushli, 
 iti bushli; saw mill, abusha, itti abusha; 
 sawed lumber, iti busha. 
 
 Say, V. Achih, mihah, ah, anumpulih; say 
 no, aha achih; not to say, iliachoh; not 
 saying, ikachoh; to say after, iakaiyachit 
 mihah; it is said, miah. mihah; achih; 
 saying, namihah. amihah; to say some- 
 thing toward this way, nun et achih; 
 said, iakaiyachit mihah. 
 
 Scab. n. Liahpo; scabby, kochonlih; scab- 
 bard, 1 shukcha; the scab of a sore, hla- 
 chowa hokshup. 
 
 Scald, n. Holhpa; scalded, holukmi; to 
 scald, oka lushpa isht hokmi; scalded, 
 oka lushpa isht liokmi; scalds, oka lush- 
 pa holhpa, 
 
 Scaile, V. Fachanlih, isht weki, isht weki- 
 chi; to scale or peel off, fochonlih; scaled 
 • off, fulah; scales, hakhlopish. 
 
 Scalp, n. Hattak pashi. 
 
 Scan, V. Hoyoh; scandal, anumpa okpulo; 
 scandalous, hofahyah. 
 
 Scars, n. Basosiikuchih, misa, lasa, misofa. 
 
SCARCE 
 
 61 
 
 SEESAW 
 
 Ncarce, a. Iksho, chubihasih, chubihah' 
 
 scarcity, chubihah. 
 Scare, r/ Mahlulih. nukshoblih nukhlo- 
 kushlih, mahlalichih, vLhlik achih; scar- 
 ed, uiikshopah, aukhlakanchah, 
 mahliah. 
 Sacrify, v. Hlafih, hlalichih; scarified, 
 
 hlafa; to scarify one's self, hlalih. 
 Scarlet, 7u Homina. 
 
 Scatter, v. i^'immih, fimimplih hlelih 
 fimkuchib, hlalih, hlatnplih; to scatter 
 them, hlahlulih, o hlalih; scattered. 
 Maya; a scatterer, hlali, hloli, ua timmi. 
 
 Scent, V. Ahchishih, huwah. ai ishuah; to 
 scent after me. siahchishih. 
 
 Schism, 71. Itta kushkowa, ubanumpa isht 
 itta koshkovva. 
 
 Scholar, n, Holisso ithana, holisso ikhana; 
 scholarship, holisso ithana. 
 
 School, n. Holisso ai ithana, holisso ai 
 ikhana holisso apisa; large school, hol- 
 isso apisa chito, aolisso ai ithana chito; 
 school house, holisso ai ikhana chukka, 
 hilisso apisa chukka; school mate, hol- 
 isso ittiba pisa; school teacher, holisso 
 pisuchi, holisso ikhunanchi, holisso ima- 
 buchi. 
 
 Scissors, n, Ishkalasha, ishkachaya' 
 shears, ishtkalasha chito; to cut with 
 scissors, kachelih, kalasha. 
 
 Scold, V. I nukoachi; to be scolded at, i 
 hiyyah. 
 
 Scollop, V. Kachuniih, lanlakichih; scol- 
 loped, kachuuiih, lakowah, lanlakih. 
 
 Scorch, r. Anaksholih, anakshuttih; scor- 
 ched,anakshofah,anakshohah; unscorch- 
 ed, ikanakshotbh, ikauakshowoh. 
 
 Score, V. Baklih, baklichih; to chop and 
 score, chant buklih. 
 
 Scorn, V. Shitilemah. uukkillih, isht ik i 
 ahnoh; scornful, shitilema. 
 
 Scorpion, n. Halambia,; a stiugiag scor- 
 pion, halambia hasimbish isht nulhhli. 
 
 Scoundrel, n. Hattak haksi. 
 
 Scourge, n, Hlukata; to scourge, hluk- 
 kahah, hlukalichih; a scourger, hlukaha: 
 ^ continually scorgiug, hlukalihiuchih. 
 
 Scout, ju Napisa; to go on a scout, napisut 
 ayah; going on a scout, napisut aya. 
 
 Scrape, v, Shaffih, pehlih, shuffih hlahhih; 
 scraped, shafah, boafah, pihah, shuffah, 
 hlahah; to scrape off the hair, boaifih; a 
 scraper, akoshulichih. 
 
 Scratch, v, Hlatih, kullih, kuluttih, shu- 
 ffih, yicholih; scratched, hlaktjchih, 
 kulafah, ullofih; scratches, hlakcchi; to 
 cause to be scratched, hlolichih; a ])lace 
 for scratching, akollx; not scratched, 
 ikhlafoh; scratching or to scratch me, 
 sakullih, sakullichili; to scratch up, 
 shuffih; scratched up, shufah; continual- 
 ly scratching up, shuhafih; to scratch 
 with claws, yicholih. 
 
 Scrawl V. Hi'mak- ^kalechit holissochih. 
 
 Scream, 7'. Chalakj^h': screamad, chalakah; 
 
 screaming, chalahakah: a scream chalak 
 
 ^ chilak. chalaka; h screamer, chalakuchi. 
 
 Screen, v. Hoshohtlka; to screen, hoshon- 
 tikachih. 
 
 Screw, iu Tuli isht shuna: scr w plate 
 tuli ishi shon«k ai ikbi; screw driver, isht 
 a-shunichih; screw threads, yikoha: to cut 
 
 screw threads, yikohuchih; to cause to 
 cut. yikolichih. 
 
 Scribe, n Holissochi, hattak holissochi, 
 anumpa ulhpisa isht utta, na holissochi. 
 
 Scripture, v. Holisso holitopa: scriptural, 
 holliso holitopa takali. 
 
 Scrofulai,??. Chihlauli, shatohpa; to be 
 scrofulous, shatohprth, chililailih: to 
 produce scrofula, shatohpuchih, s atoh- 
 pulih, shatohpullichih, chihlaulichih, 
 
 Scrntinize, v. Achukmalit pis ah. 
 
 Scuffle, i\ Ittimmufoah, haielih. afoah; a 
 scufller, haieli. 
 
 Scurrile, a. Cnakapa, okpulo; scurrility, 
 anumpa makali. 
 
 Scurvy, v. Noti ahika litowa. 
 
 Scythe, v, Hashuk isht busha hashuk isht 
 bushli liash\ik isht umo: scythe blade, 
 bushpo hashuk isht umo. 
 
 Sea. V. Okhuta chito: sea board, oka ai 
 ulhli: armof the sea. okhuta i filummi. 
 
 Seal, n. Nan isht tslhtokowa,- sealiug wax 
 holisso isht ai akmo kullo. 
 
 Seam, v. Ai ahchuwa, ai ulhcbuwa; seam- 
 less, ai ahchuwa iksho; seamstress, ohoyo 
 
 nan achunli. 
 
 Search, r. Hoyoh; to search closely, achu- 
 kmalit pisah; to research, hoyo fehna. 
 
 Season, v. tohkichih, yommichih; to 
 season at, ai yummichih; weather or 
 season, kuclia; time or season, ai oua. 
 
 Seal, /*. Aiasha, ai obinili, ai ombinili, ai 
 onasha abiuili: a long seat ai obinili 
 lalaia ai onusha; a sacred seat ai obinili 
 hanta: a mercy seat, ai obinili holitopa; 
 an arm seat, ai onasha sliukba asha; 
 seated, binilih; not seated, binilih keyu; 
 to sea\ biuilichih; to cause them to take 
 a seat binililichih; to cause him or her 
 to take a se^t, biuilichih, to be seated, 
 chiyah; his seat, imaiasha. 
 
 Second, a. Hitukla atukla; second ttme, 
 atuklahma atuklant, atuklachih: to do it 
 the second time, hituklochit: secondly, 
 out atukla, ontatuklaha; a second (time), 
 vakosi itti takla. sikan. 
 
 Secret, v. Aluma; alumaka, luma; secretly, 
 ikkahaklo; to secrete, alaluhnih aluhmi- 
 chih. 
 
 Secretjiry, n, Holissachi: aholissochi; his 
 secretary, j holissochi. 
 
 Secular, a. Yakni isht ai utta imma. 
 
 Secure, a. Isht ai okpuloka hinla iksho: 
 security, ihikiah. 
 
 Sedate, a. >ruktanlah. 
 
 Sedentary, a, Binili bilia. 
 
 Sedge, n, Hushuk btissi. 
 
 Seduce, c. Haksichih; seduced, haksichih. 
 
 Sedulous, a. Achunnanchi. 
 
 See, )'. Pisah. holhponayoh, noponayoh. 
 hopumpoyoh, hopokoyoh, hopopoyo; 
 to see visions, holhpokunna; to cause to 
 see, holhponnayuchih. hopounayuchih; 
 to see together, ittibapisaii: to see me, 
 sapisah; to suffer me to see, sapisuchih. 
 
 Seed, II. Nihi. nakhuta; seeds, nanihi; to 
 save seed, i)ehuuchih; seed for planting, 
 pehna, nihi pehna. 
 
 Seek, v. Hoyoh, bunnah; unsought, ikhoyo 
 seeker, na hoyo, 
 
 Seem, v. Ahobachih, ahobalih, chinih; 
 seemingly, chinih. achini. 
 
 Seer, n. Hopaii. 
 
 Seesaw, ». Ittintakanha. 
 
SEETHE 
 
 63 
 
 SHAWL 
 
 Seethe, v. Honih; seethed, honnih, nn- 
 
 seethed, ikhonnoh. 
 Seldom, ad. Fehna keyu, kanimikma. 
 Select, a. Dlhtoka: to select, atokoli: select- 
 ed, atokoa. ullitoka. 
 Self, pro. Akiuli, akint; self to, ile ak osh; 
 that is self, (is understood) as, uno ak osh 
 pisa li; I see myself, self examination, 
 anukfillet ile pisa; self denial, ile kanchi, 
 ile kaiyanehi; self esteem, ilefehnuchih, 
 to show self, ilehaiyauc'hih; to hear of 
 self, ilehakloh; to deceive self, ilr^hak- 
 sichih; to cure self, ilehlakoffichih: to 
 renew self, ilehimonuchih; to make self 
 young, ilehimettuchih; to break one's 
 self, ilekobuffih; to purify one's self, 
 ilekushoffili; to wipe ones self, ilekusholi- 
 chih; to tie ones self iletakchili; to give 
 one's self up, ileynkocliih; by itself, ila; 
 made by its If ila atobah; to" moke one's 
 self sick, ilabekuchih; to wash self, ila- 
 chifah; to have self esteem ilanichih; 
 boiled by itself, ilahouuih; to fix one's 
 self, ilaiiskiachih; to tell on one's self, 
 ilai anolih; to squeeze one's self, ila 
 kataulichih; to think of self, ilanukfillih; 
 to examine self, ilanuktillit pisah; to talk 
 to one's self, ilauumpulih, selfish, ila- 
 pokpula, ilapunla; to praise self, ilawata; 
 to cut one's self, ilebushli, ilechanlih; to 
 redeem self, ilecnimpah; selfishness, 
 ikhaponaklo. 
 
 Sell. V, Kancliih. kampilah; sold, konia: a 
 
 seller, konchi; to sell on credit, aheka- 
 
 ^ chih; to sell back, falummiut i kanchih. 
 
 Senate, n. Aboha akni; senator, aboha 
 akni utta ulhtoka. 
 
 Send, V. Pilah: sending, pilah; to cause to i 
 send, pilachih; to send after, ikai yachit | 
 pilah, ikaiyachit chu.fichi: to send back, 
 faluminchit pilah, falomraint pilah. 
 
 Senna, . Iti hishi holba. 
 
 Sensible, a. Kostini, impjnna; senseliss, 
 ikkosteno, im anukfila iksho, I am 
 senseless, satasimoh. 
 
 Sen te. ice, v. Anumpah onochlh: to pass 
 sentence, anumpa ulhpisa onochih, nan 
 im apesah; continually passing, nan im 
 apihisah. 
 
 Sentiment, n. Ai ahni. 
 
 Seperate, v. Ittifilummih kashoplih; seper- 
 ated. kashuplih. a seperator, kashupli: a 
 separation, filamoli: to cause a separa- 
 tion, filamolichih: a place of separation, 
 ai ifilummi. 
 
 Septeinber, n. Siptimba. j 
 
 Sepuk'her. n. Aholuppi, hattak ahollupi. 
 
 Sci-ene, a. Yohbi, nuktanla. { 
 
 Serious, a. Ahli. ubanumpa yimmi, aba- | 
 numpa anukfilli, abanumpa khni. i 
 
 Sermon, n. Ubanumpa isht anumpa. | 
 
 Serve, v. Isht uttah. toksulih, holitoblichih 
 to serve faithfully, holitoblichi aiahli: \ 
 servant, tishu. j 
 
 Set, V. Alatah akatulah, talalih, talahli, • 
 hilechih, ashachih, lapalichih; setting, i 
 alata; to set out, apowah: to set at or on, i 
 abinilih: to set up; hilichih hiohlichih, ' 
 er.'Cted or set up, hiohlih; to set down, 
 takkalichih: to cause to set (as a hen), 
 alotalih: set; taliah, talohah, talomayah, 
 hikiah, ashah, lapalih. 
 
 Settle, V. IJinilih, binohlih; settlers, bin- 
 
 ohli; settlement, ai okiah, ab'nili; settled, 
 binohlih. binilih, okla ai asha: to settle 
 at, ai okluchih, abinilih. abinohlih, 
 achnkkah . ai okluchih; to settle on, 
 abinilih; to cause them to settle at. abin- 
 ohlichih, ai okluchichih: a colonizer," 
 binohlichi; unsi'ttled, abiuili keyu ik- 
 abiniloh: to settle lately, himona ai akla- 
 chih; to settle to one's self, ilabinilih; 
 settled (as sediment), oka tulah. 
 Seven, a. Untuklo; seventh, isht untuklo, 
 
 seventeenth, isht auahuutuklo. 
 Sever, v. Hliluffi hokohlichih: severed, 
 
 hokohlih; several, kanohmi. 
 Severe, a. Kt3llo, palumraih; to be severe, 
 
 pullummih. 
 Sew, '•. Achunlih. non achonlih; to sew to- 
 gether, ittachunlih: sewed i^lhchowah; 
 sewing machine, isht achunlih, nan isht 
 achunlih. 
 Sex, ??.",Male. nakni: female, tek; sexton, 
 
 hattak itti hopi, nan hopi. 
 Shade, n. Hoshontika, ohoshontika, opa- 
 shshia; to make a shade, hoshontikachih 
 hoshontichih ohoshontikuchih: to place 
 under a shade, hoshontika ashachih- 
 shady, hos'>ontika, very shady; hoshon; 
 tika lawa, shaded, ohoshontikah. 
 Shadow, ri. Hoshonti, ahoba. naholba; to 
 make a ahadow, hoshontichih; to over- 
 shadow, hoshontikachih. 
 Shag'jry, a. Fachanlih; shaggy hair, hishi 
 
 chito. 
 Shake, v. Fahalichih, taiokuchih, faiolih, 
 faiolichih, tahtnlih. tahtiilichih, wunni- 
 chih winnachih. winakuchih, wunnichih, 
 shaking, faiokahanchi, winnakuchih; 
 shaken, faiokuchih. tahtuah; to shake by 
 the root, fotoklih; to shake self, as a dog, 
 ilewilohlih; shook or shaken, tahtuah. 
 Shall, V. Hinlah, ahinlah, chike, himma, 
 (as hlakofa himma keyu; he shall never 
 recover.) 
 Shallot, n. Hatofolaha. 
 Shallow, a. Ikhofoboh. malussa, okcht3nak. 
 
 paknali; to be shallow, malussah. 
 Shame, v. Hofahvuehih: to make one 
 ashame. hofah valichih; ashamed, ho- 
 fahyah; shamefalness. hofahya; shame- 
 less, hofahya iksho, ik hofah yo; shame- 
 fully, hofahyalit; shemoful, hofahya, hat- 
 tak hofahya"^, 
 Shank, n. Hanali foni, iyi foni. 
 Sharp, a. Haluppa, homi; to be sharp, 
 haluppah. sharpened; haluppah, shuah- 
 chih; sharpness, haluppa homi; sharply, 
 haluppa; to sharpen, haluppuchih, shoh- 
 lichih,, haluppulih: the sharp <'dge. 
 ahaluppa; sharp edge turned up, ahalupa 
 anukpilifa; to utter shrill or sharp, 
 sounds, chasah; not sharp haluppa keyuo 
 ikhaluppo; not sharp yet, haluppa keyu 
 kisha; to cut to a point or sharpen, 
 tulhlih; a sharper, hattak haksichi. 
 Shave n. Isht shafa. iti isht shafa; to 
 
 shave, shafih: shaved, shafah. 
 Shawl, n. Anchi, innochi, nantapuski chito; 
 to put a shawl on, auchih; black shawl, 
 anchi lusa; cotton shawll, anchi ponola; 
 light colored . shawl, anchi huta; purple 
 shawl, anchi homakbi; red shawi, anchi 
 homma, homma; silk shawl, silk anchi; 
 white shawl, anchi tohbi; woolen shawl, 
 
SHEAR 
 
 63 
 
 SICKLE 
 
 chukfi hishi anchi. 
 Shear, v, Umoh; shorn, olmoh; to shear 
 shoep, chukfi liishi umo: a shearer, 
 chukfi hishi umo; shears, isht kacbaya. 
 isht kalasha chito, chukfi hishi isht 
 tolmo, 
 8hed, ??. Ulhtipo, hushoutik, aboha uba 
 takali; sh'-d room nboha et achaka; to 
 make a shed, hoshoutikachih; to shed 
 tears, hlatuplih; to shed the hair, buy- 
 uflih, buaffih; shed off, l^oyafah. buafah, 
 Slipei>. V. Chukfi. chukfi ulhpoba, ram. 
 chkfi nakm; ewe, chukfi tek; wether, 
 chuk hobuk; lamb, chukfi ushi, chukfu- 
 shi: sheep wool, chukfi hishi: sheep 
 shears, chukfi hishi isht ulmo; sheep 
 skin, chiikfi hakshup; shepherd, chukfi 
 apisuchi; sh(!ep fold, chukfi aiasha; mut- 
 ton, chukfi nipi; fleece, chukfi hishi ulmo; 
 tieeced, chukfe hishi u'lnoh; to shear 
 sheep chukfi hishi umoh: a sheep shear- 
 er, chukfi hishi umo; 
 Shelf, V. Abatula. ubatula, ai onasha, ai 
 ontalaia- a shelf for crockery, ampoatula, 
 ampnshi atuloha; a long: shelf, uba tula 
 falaia. 
 SheJ). ». Hakshup; to shell, luffih, huchih, 
 uihechih, nihelichih, chiluhka: to shell, 
 as corn, chiluhka; shelled, cheluhkah, 
 nihittuhi: corn sheller,. nan isht chilu- 
 hka; a charm shell, fullush hakshup; to 
 shell nuts, hanchih, hanlichih. 
 Shelter, v. Ai atukko. 
 Sheriflf, n. Hattak yukachi, hattak takchi, 
 
 shulif. 
 Shield, V. Ai atokko. 
 
 Shin, V. lyinchibako iyinchampko, Ivi- 
 chumko; shin bone, iyinchibako fohi, 
 iyichumko foni. 
 S'hiiie, ('. Chulhchulhchukichih. malan- 
 chah, tohchallih. tohchtjllalih, tommih; 
 shining bright, malatah, tohchalalih, 
 tohpokolih; sunshine, hoshi torami 
 Shiiisrle n. Jti shima yushkololi. aboha 
 
 isht holmo: shinglo roof, mismiki. 
 Shi?), n. Pohta, pcni chito. 
 Shirt. '). X'af'oka lumbo:hunting shirt, 
 
 nafoka patafa. 
 Shiver, v. Chuhlih wunnichih, wunnihin- 
 chih; shivered, chuhlah; to shiver with 
 cold, wanannahuchih; shivering; wanan- 
 nahhah; shivering, hochukwachi, wunni- 
 hinchi. 
 Shoal, a. Okchuwuha. 
 Shoe. //.. Shulush, shilush; shoe maker, 
 shulushikbi; shoe brush, shulush isht 
 kasholichi: shoe blacking, shulush isht 
 lusachi; shoe string, shulush isht talak- 
 chih; shoe maker's apron, tikba takali; 
 shoe hammer.isht boa; shoe knife, bush- 
 po;lap board, abushli: shoe last, shulush 
 atoba; shoe punch, ^holush ishthlumpa; 
 shoe tacks, tuli chufak chipunta; shoe 
 thread, pono kuUo isht ahchowBh; shoe 
 bench, shulush ai ikbi ai o asha; rubber 
 shoes, shulush shepa; brogan shoes, shu- 
 lush kullo: .shoe <'obbler, shulush, akulli; 
 mended or repaired shoes, shulush ulh- 
 kuta; slippers, shulush malussa; boots, 
 shulush chaha: ladies shoes, ohoyo i shu- 
 lush; Children's shoes, ulla i shulu.sh; to 
 shoe (as a horse.) shulush lapalih, lapoh- 
 lichih: shod all round, shulush lapohlih. 
 
 , Shoot, V. Ilussah. tokuffih; shooting, toka- 
 I fah, hussa; shot, hussah, tokafah; shoot- 
 ing off, tokahlih; to shoot off. tokahli- 
 chih; a marksman, hussa imponna; to 
 shoot at, anulhhlih: where shot, auuhlah; 
 a shooting place, anuhla; to shoot as a 
 bud, bikoplih; to cause to shoot, bikopli- 
 chih: anything te shoot with; isht hussa; 
 to shoot with a blow gun, bahpulih, shot, 
 bahpoah; to shoot off obliquely, tibuUi- 
 chih. 
 Shop, n; Atoksahlih, ai ittuloba. 
 Shore. '. Alaka, oka alaka, oka uhli on- 
 tulaka. 
 i Short, a. Yuskololi, yustololi, yushkololi, 
 { ikfalaio toluski, koliikshi, akkalih; to be 
 short, ynstololih; shortness, yustolollih; 
 to shorten, yustololichih. toluskichih. 
 Shot, n. Nakushi, uakushi; buck or grape 
 
 shot, nakpaki. 
 Should, ('. Chin tuk chin tok; should not, 
 yobat: should have been, achin tok; 
 should have, ahetok. 
 Shoulder n. Tahchi, fulup: stoop shoulder 
 sokkono, tokkono; shoulder blade, ok- 
 putha; back of shoulder blade, shanakha; 
 shoulder joiut, tahchit auetili; shoulder 
 i of man, tahchi— of a beast, fulup; my 
 I shoulder, suttuhchi; my shoulder blade, 
 j sashannukha. 
 
 I Shout, n, Yuhapa; to shout at, apahlichih. 
 Sho^e, V. To.lih; to shove each other, itti- 
 
 tuplih. 
 Shovel, Ishtpeha; fire shovel luak Isht 
 piha, hittuk chubi isht piha; dirt shovel, 
 lukfi isht piha: to shovel, pehlih; shovel- 
 ed, pihah 
 Show, V. Haiakah, walih haiyakuchih, 
 obuninchih, pisachih, ihaiyakuchih; 
 shown, haiakah, otunih. pisah; to show, 
 self, ilehaiyakuchih; showing, walih; a 
 show, ayopisah. 
 j Shrill, a. Halui4>a chasah, saraampa, kam- 
 ampa. 
 Shrine, n. Itombushi holitopa. 
 I Shroud, n. Hattak. illi ulh foa nantumua 
 aboiumta, hattak illi isht afohlih. ill i 
 nukfoka; to shroud, hattak illi isht afoh- 
 lih. 
 Shrub, n. Bushukchi; shrubby, itakshish 
 
 laua. 
 Shuffle, ('. Tulohkuchih. fulohkuchit 
 anumpulih: shuffling, fulokahanchih; 
 shuffled, fulohkuchih. 
 Shut. V. Akamulih, okummih akummih, 
 okshihtah, okshilihtah, okhishtAh; shut, 
 akamah, ulhkamau, akamah, okshilita: 
 shut up or in, ai okshillihtah; ta fasten 
 or shut as a bung, ikumalih; to shut as a 
 pocket knife, pohlommih; shut, pohlom- 
 mah; to cause to shut, pohlomolichi; shut- 
 ting continually, pohlohommih; still 
 shut, ulhkamah; shut in, ulhtoh; shut- 
 tle, nan isht tunna i peni isnt pila. 
 Shy, i\ Nukshopa; to shy off, punullukah- 
 
 chih. 
 Sick, a. Abeka, nan ikanihmi; to be sick, 
 abekah: sickness, abeka; to caus'; sick- 
 ness, abekuchih; to .sicken one's self, 
 ilabekuchih; I am sick, siabekah; a sick- 
 ly place, aiabeka; not sick, ikabekoh. 
 abeka keyu. nan i kanihmi keyu. 
 Siclile, n. Hashuk isht bushli, i.sht ulmo. 
 
SIDE 
 
 64 
 
 SLIT 
 
 Side, n. Chnniikko ikfeksa naksi: inside, 
 anukaka: side of, alapalika, lapulika; to 
 put side by side, ittaputalih; going side [ 
 by side, ittaputah; to stick on the side, j 
 lapalih; each or both sides, tablahlakka; j 
 on this side, takla, i tcnup; this side, ola; ' 
 on this side of ola in tunnup olehma. 
 
 Seive, n. Isht vuba; sifter, isht vuha. 
 
 Sift, ('. Yohlih: sifted, yohah. 
 
 Sigh, V. Chitolit fiopah, chitot fiopah. 
 
 Siglit. n. Aianompisa; totako aim or sight, 
 auumpi sahchih: an eyesight, hoihpona- 
 yo, hoponayo, hopokoyo. 
 
 Sign, V. 1-lohchifo takalichih. lupalichih 
 signed, hohcliifo takalih, lupalih: signal 
 isht unnoa, isht otauinchi. 
 
 Signature, a. Hohchifo takali; signer, hoh- 
 chifo holissoehit takalichih. 
 
 Silence, n. chulosa, nuktanla; to silence, 
 chulosuchih. chulo salih: silent, anumpa 
 ik i lauoh, anumpa, ik im iksho. chulosa, 
 loma, nan ik acho. ikanumpuloh; I am 
 silent, sasammatah, sammtitulih. 
 Silli, ?f. Silik; sewing silk, silik isht ah- 
 chunlih; silk handkerchief, innochi; to 
 silk, as corn, okshunlih; silking, okshon- 
 lih; silk worm, silik shushi. 
 
 Sill, . Aboha i tula, silly, ik kosteuo, hak- 
 sulba. 
 
 Silver, n. Tuli htJta: silver mine, tuli huta 
 
 akula: silver ware, toll huta. 
 Similar, <i. < ;ii<.lniii, holba. ittihobah. 
 
 Simmer, v. Shinillih, shinillichih, simmer- 
 ing, shinillih. 
 
 Simply, nd. Banoh, biekah, pe peh: to 
 simplify, haiyakichih, haiakuchih. 
 
 Sin, n. Ai ashuchika. nan ai ashucheka, 
 nan ashochi: to sin, ashuchih, yoshubah, 
 to sin at, aiashochih; a sinner, nan ash- 
 t3Chi, yoshuba, hattak nan ashuchi: to 
 cause to sin, yoshublih: sinlul, asbuehi, 
 haksi. 
 
 Since, prep.' Hoka, ka ba. kamba, kama. 
 
 Sincere, a. Chukush ahli. 
 
 Sinew, n. Akshish, bakshish: many sinews, 
 akshishlaua, ehushwa: his sinew, i chu- 
 shwa. 
 
 Sing, V. Taloah, olachih: a song book, ho- j 
 lisso ataloa: to sing at a dance by a wo- 
 man, hihih: singing at a dance, hihihih; 
 to sing to, at a dance ihlhih; to sing the 
 death song, tulwuchih; singing or sung, 
 taloah; continually singing, talahowah. 
 
 Singe. V. Anaksholih, ahakshaflfih; singed, 
 anak shuah, anakshohah, anakshofah; \ 
 not singed, ikanakshofah, ikanak sho- | 
 wah. 
 
 Single, a. Achuffa; singly, achuffalih, akba 1 
 noh, akbat; singletree, iti okhowata. 
 
 Singular, o. Inla. achuffa. 
 
 Sinister, a. Ik achukmo okpulo. 
 
 Sink u. Oka akuniah. akuniah; to sink 
 down akkaia; a sink or dent, hufikbi: to 
 dent or sink, hufikbih; to make a dent 
 or sink, hufikbichih. 
 
 Sister, n. Ittibapishi: my sister, antek, 
 your sister, chin tek; his sister, i tek. 
 
 Sit, /'. liinilih, chiyah binohlih aiashah; to 
 sit down, binilih; while sitting, binilih 
 takla; not sitting down, binilih keyu; to 
 make sit down, binilichin; to sit at or on, 
 abinilih ona.shah, ai o binilih; continual- 
 ly sitting, chihiyah; to sit or sitting with, 
 iba binilih. ibai ombinilih; not sitting at, 
 ikaiashoh; to sit facing each other, itta- 
 
 chiyah, ittabinilih; to sit about, kanana- 
 lih, abinohlih, sitting about, kananalih;to 
 sit as a tailor, puchukkoh; to sit among 
 or with, takla binilih. takla ibabinilih. 
 sitting there, tullayah, tulohmayah. 
 
 Six, a. Hannulih, liunnah; to make six, 
 hannulichih; let it be six, hannulih ho; 
 sixth, isht hunnali: sixteen, auahunnali. 
 
 Skein, n. Faiama achufa. 
 
 SIteleton, ;/. Haknip foni, nan illi foni; a 
 mere skeleton, hattak chunna, 
 
 Skill, //; Imponna; skillful, imponna, hopo 
 yuksa. hopoyuksia, ikhana. 
 
 Skillet, n. Oka awaiilulli iskitini, apaluska. 
 
 Skim, V. Okpehlih; skimmed, okpihan; a 
 skimmer, isht okpiha. 
 
 Skin, n. Hakshup; having skin, hakshup 
 asha; a skin with hair on, hakshup hishi 
 asha, to skin, hlutfih, luffih; skinned, 
 hlufah, lufah. 
 
 Skirt,/?. Clhkona akka takalichi.hasirabish. 
 
 Skittish, a. Nukhlakancha, nukshopa. 
 
 Skunk, n. Konih, a small striped sk ink, 
 Konih chukcho, konih shupik. 
 
 Sky. n. Shutik. 
 
 Slack, . Yuhapa, sulaha, to slacken yuhap- 
 lih; slackened, yuhapah; slackaess, yu- 
 hapa. 
 
 Slander, v. Aholubih. aholubichih acho- 
 kushyalih, namihuchih, anumpa, chok- 
 \ishpa ikbi; slandered, achokushpah, 
 chukushpah; a slanderer, achokushpali, 
 anumpa chokushpali; to cause slander, 
 achokushpolichih: slandering, namihah, 
 chukushpalih; slander continually, nami- 
 huchachih; slanderous, chukushpa im- 
 ma. 
 
 Sliite, n. Aholissochi, islet; slate pencil, 
 islet isht oholissochih, islet pisil. 
 
 Slave, n. Hattak yukah, yukah; to enslave, 
 yukachih. 
 
 Slaver, v. Itukholayah. 
 
 Sled, n. Iti shaluUi; sledge, tuli isht boa 
 chito. 
 
 Sleek, a. Halushki, haluski, to slicken, 
 halushkichih. 
 
 Sleep, V. Nusiti; sleepy, nusilha; to sleep 
 in, at, or on, anusih; to sleep with, ibanu- 
 sih; slept with, ibanusih; sleeping with, 
 ibanusih; to sleep together, ittibanusi; 
 I sle9p. sanusih; to sleep on, onusih. 
 
 Sleet, 11. Pucha lushshah, pucha lushah; to 
 sleet, okpachalushah, pachalushah. 
 
 Sleeve, n. Ilefoka shakba. 
 
 Sleigh, n. Iti shalulli; to sleigh, shulullih. 
 
 Slender, a. Fabussa, fabasfoa, hiibatah. 
 
 Sley, n. Uski ghuhla. 
 
 Slice, V. Bushlit tushuffih. 
 
 Slide, I'. Shalallih shululih; to slide away, 
 hanaklih; to slide down: tibuffih; slidden 
 down, tibafah; sliding along, yullullih. 
 
 Slim, a. Hiibatah, fabussa, fabasfoa. 
 
 Slimy, a. Hfikanli, hlikaha, to be slimy, 
 hlikahanchi. hlikanlih, to cause sliminess 
 hlikahuchi. hlikanlichih; sliminess, hlik- 
 aha, hlikanli. 
 
 Sling, n. Hunaweli; to sling, bahpohlih; to 
 sling at, bohlih; slung, bahpoah, fahum- 
 mih. 
 
 Slink, V. Akahmohlolih. 
 
 Slip, u. Shalullih, shalakli, shakkulullih; 
 I slip, sashakkulullih; slippery, halusfih; 
 to slip off, as leaves, hlehlih. 
 
 Slit, V. Ohuhlih; slit, chuhla; to make a 
 slit, chuhlichih. 
 
SLOBBER 
 
 65 
 
 SOME 
 
 Slobber, r. Ttnkholayah; slobborins-, ituk- 
 holrtya. 
 
 Slothful. •'. Intaljoblli; slothfulness, nan 
 intako>ii. 
 
 Sloven, V Uattak liteha; extremely sloven, 
 lltabaokpnlo: slovenly, liteha. 
 
 Sluvsrard. . Hattak I'ntakobi; slusg-lsh, 
 intakobi: slutrgishness. nan intakobi. 
 
 Sly, a. Apahli ■. alahllchih. 
 
 Snnll, ". Isk'tini, ohipinta, kitini; not 
 very small, ohipinta, chopunt i; to be 
 very small, ebipintah. ehopnntah, ehi- 
 I)'utasih: small ones, ehinta, chipintasi; 
 qn te smmII. chipintasi: to make them 
 quite small chipintuchih; small children, 
 chipotah. chopotah; small things, ehnk- 
 iMlipji: s'Mii'! bnt long, hlibatah: a small 
 t ling, nanosi; a small-quantity, kcnomosi; 
 to make the waist small, ynnushkichih; 
 small arms.tanampo.tananip ushi.tanam- 
 pa ynshkololi; small pox. chalakwa; to 
 have the small pox, chalakwa. 
 
 Smart, a. Kostinih; to smart, shimolih 
 nuksimilih, nnksimilichih. mohlih. muf- 
 kachih: to cause to smart, mohlichih: 
 •smarting, mohlichih, mufkachih shimo- 
 lih. 
 
 Siiiiish, p. Wuhlih; smashed, wuhlah; be- 
 in.g continually smashed, wniholilah. 
 
 SiiH'lI, V. Ahchishih, huwal), huwah. bala- 
 mah, kosomah. shuah, h(nnih; a fetid, 
 disagreeable or old smell, bitemah: to 
 smell bad. bitemah shuah: to cause a bad 
 smell, bitemuchih. shoachih; a sour 
 smell, as of urine, kahlama: smelling 
 strong, as of musk, kosomah; to causi3 
 a musky smell, kosoinachih; a X<^Ti^ 
 smell, kotoraah; to cause a ranc»d smell, 
 kotomuchih: to stink or smellbad, shuah, 
 shoah. •.''-; ■ 
 
 Sisiih', V. Yukpah. 
 
 Smite, V. Issoh. bolih, smite or smitten, 
 boah. 
 
 Siiioko. n. Shobohli; to smoke, shobohlih, 
 shnbohliehih: continually smoking, sho- 
 bohohlih; to omit smoke, kofullih: 
 smoking of fire, kofotah; a place for 
 smoking, as curing of meat, aioshoboh- 
 lichi: to smoke tobacco, hakchuma shuk- 
 ah; smoky, shubohli. 
 
 Smooth, a. Halushki. haluski. hlimimpa, 
 hlimishka, lisemo; to be smooth and ly- 
 ing fiat, lisemoh: to make lie smooth, 
 lisemochih: smoothness, hlimimpa. ha- 
 lushki lisemoh: to make smooth, hlim, 
 ishkuehih. hlimimpuchih. halulijkuchih, 
 halushkichih; to smooth over, a difficul- 
 ty, hummohlih. 
 
 S'uic'i, a, Pinak, nan ilhpak, nan upah. 
 
 Siiiiil. ». Hatta yoshubli: snail shell, hatta 
 yoshubli hakshup 
 
 Siiiike, n. Sinti; adder, hahtah; black 
 snake. sinti lusah: chicken snake, ubak- 
 shah; coach whip sinti koyufa tohbih; 
 copper head, chahlakwah; garter snake, 
 sinti basoaji; green snake, pasli falakto 
 i sinti, king snake, sinti pohkul; joint 
 snake, sinti kolokumfih: moccasin, 
 chunashah. shaui imanchahah; rattle 
 snake sintullo: diamond rattle snake, 
 tiak i sintih; ground rattle snake, chuk- 
 fitohtololih: striped snake; .sinti basoah; 
 viper, sinti chilitah, sinti okpoloh; 
 
 water snake, nan upah; snake root, tiak 
 sh uwa. 
 
 Snap, ??. Chahlak, basahli; to snap, chah- 
 lalichih. bas}>hi:chih; continually snap- 
 ping, chahlakahanchih, basahahanchi, 
 basasahkahanchih; snappish, bassah- 
 uchih; a snappish noise, basak; to cause 
 to snap, basalichih. 
 
 Snatch, v. Hhichuk et eshih. 
 
 Snath, H. Hashuk isht busha aiulhpi. 
 
 Sneeze, v. Habishkoh; to make sneeze, 
 habishkuchih; sneezing, habihishko; 
 a sneeze, habishko; I sneeze, sahabish- 
 koh. 
 
 Snipe, n. Okchus, lopinah. 
 
 Snore, v. Hlabakah; snoring, hlabakah; a 
 snore, hlabaka. 
 
 Knort, ('. Hlotukah; snorting, hlotuka; a 
 snorter, hlotuka. 
 
 Snow, n. Okti pushi; to snow, oktushah, 
 a snow bird, luksakina. 
 
 Snuff, n. Hakchuma bota; to scent or 
 snuff, huwah; a snuff, hubishkochi; 
 snuff color, lakna; snuff box, hakchuma 
 bota aiulhto; snuffers, pula isht tubli. 
 
 Snufir, "• Ataklum iksho. katali. 
 
 So, ad Hacha hoke; as, truly so, ahli hacha: 
 usually so, ai imomali; to be so, orlik.- 
 so, ai ohmichih; is it so? ayomeh? ayoh .' 
 said so, achihhoke; so be it, or let it b ; 
 so, ika.hli; let it be really so, ikijh . 
 fehna, not so, ikahlo; will'surely do so. 
 ikahlichoka he keyu; because it is not so, 
 ikahlo kamba; it is so, or is so, muhlih, 
 was so or did so, kashkint, kashkin, a,s, 
 ali kashkin, I said so and you know it; 
 so long as, na; surely it was so toshke. 
 
 Soap. a. Isht ahchifa, isht ulhchifa, soap 
 box, isht clhchifa aiulhto; bar soap, 
 isht ahchifa kullo; shaving soap; isht 
 ulhchifa balamah; soap stone; talhpa. 
 
 Sober, a. Oka homi ik ishko, kostini; sobri- 
 ety, kostiui, nuktanla, ili oktampli. 
 
 Society, n. Iksa. 
 
 Sock, n lyubbohoski, iyabihuski.* 
 
 Soda, 71. Paska shatummichih, sote. 
 
 Soft, a. l.apushki, yatushki, yabushki, 
 haiemo;soft ground." hlatimo;to soften by 
 moisture, hotokbichih; softened, hotok- 
 bi; to soften, lapushkichih, yatushki- 
 chih, yatushkichih, lopushkichih, yub- 
 uskichih; softened, lapushkih lopush- 
 kichih; softness, lapushki; to soften by 
 wetting, walashuchih; softened, wal- 
 ashah; all soft, yaboboah. yatotoah; soft 
 feathers, lipismo. lij)into; ' to be soft, 
 lipistoh; to cause softness, lipistochih. 
 
 Soil, n. Lukfi; to soil, litehlih; soiled, liti- 
 ha. 
 
 Solace, n, Hopohla; to solace, hopohlu- 
 chih; solaced, hopohlah. 
 
 Solar, a. Hush; ahalaiya. 
 
 Sold, V, Kunia. 
 
 Solder, v. Aiakmochih, aiulbochih; to 
 solder together, ittai akmochih, ittak- 
 mochih, ittulbochih; soldered together, 
 ittulbon, ittaiakmoh. 
 
 Soldier, n. Tushka. tushka chipota. 
 
 Sole, n. lyi putta, achuffa, ilap bano, ilaj) 
 achuffa. 
 
 Solemn, a, Nuk taula, ubanumpa isht nuk 
 tanla; to solemnize, holitoblichih; sol- 
 emnly, holitoput. 
 
 Some, a. Chubbiha, kanimih; some of, 
 
SOI!^ 
 
 66 
 
 SPIN 
 
 akanimi; somebody, kunah. kuna; I am 
 somebody, safehnah; somewhere, kan- 
 imraa; sometimes, kanimikma, kanioh- 
 mikma; somewhat, chohmi. 
 
 Son, Ushi, isoh; my son, sasohuakni; your 
 sou, chiso; grand sou, ipokuakui; sou-iu- 
 law, iyup; my son-iu-law, «aiyup; my 
 grand son, sapoknakni. 
 
 Soon, ad. Chikosi, cheki, chekosikma, 
 ehckikma; to cause to be soon, chekich- 
 ih, chikkichih; very soou, chekosi. chek- 
 osi fehna, chekosikma, chikke; as soon 
 as, makinli. 
 
 Soothe, V. Hopohluchih; soothed, hopoh- 
 
 lah. 
 
 Sorcerer, Hi3ttak isht ahullo; nuseka. hat- 
 tak. holhkunna; sorcery, holhkunna; 
 to enchant by sorcery, hottosih, hottosi- 
 chih. 
 
 Sore, n. Hlachowa, liahpo, hattuppa. 
 
 Sorrel, n. Pihchi, usonak ontulali. 
 
 Sorrow, n. Nauukhaklo, nukhaklo, sor- 
 rowful, nukhaklo; to be or being sorrow- 
 ful, nukhakloh, ilbusshah; to produce 
 sorrow, nukhaklochih; I am sorry; sau- 
 ukhahloh; a place of sorrow, anukhaklo; 
 an occasion of sorrow, anukhaklo; to be 
 sorry from, anukhakloh; to cause to be 
 sorry from., auukhaklochih. 
 
 Sot, u. Haltak okah ishko, okishko peh 
 atupa. 
 
 Soul, V. Shilombish; to have a soul, shi- 
 lombish im ashah; my soul, sashilom- 
 bish: soulless, shilombish iksho. 
 
 Sound, V. Olachih, olah, pofuchih-iktosh- 
 bo, achukma; continually sounding, 
 olahanchih; to fathom or sound, akka 
 hoyoh; to sound loud, chitot olah; 
 sounding loud, chitot olah; shrill sound, 
 chumakuchih, 
 
 Soup, //. Nahonni okchi. 
 
 Sour, n. Hauushko. kushkaha, homl, 
 homechi; to make sour, hawushkochi, 
 hominchih; sourness, hawushko; not 
 sour, ikhawushko; sourness, nahomi. 
 
 Source, n. Ibetcp. aminti. 
 
 South, 7/. Oka mahli; south wind, oka 
 mahli; southerly, oka mahli imma, oka 
 mahli chohmi; south west, oka mahli 
 hushi ai ok tula ittintakla; south east. 
 oka mahli hushi ai akuchaka ittintakla; 
 southerner, okla mahli yakni ai utta. 
 
 Sow, w. Shukha tek; boar, shakha nakni; 
 pig, shukhushi. 
 
 Sow, V. Fimmih, hlahlih, fimimplih, hok- 
 chih; sown, fimah fimimpah, hlayah; a 
 sower; na hokchi, fimmi: to sow thinly, 
 fimkuchih; thinlvsown; fimimpa. 
 
 Spa, Oka alikchi. 
 
 Space, n. Hopaki; spacious, chito, achito. 
 
 Spade, n. Lukfi isht peha, isht peha. 
 
 Spanish, a. Ispani imma; Spaniard, ispani 
 hattak; Spanish oak, chilhputha. 
 
 Spare, a. Chunna; to spare, apouchin. 
 
 Spark, n. Pohlota; to sparkle, shohpakalih, 
 pohlohlih, chaulhchukih; sparkling, 
 pohlohlih. chulhchulhchuki; to cause to 
 sparkle pohlohlichih, chulhchulhchuki- 
 chih; to shine or sparkle, tohchallih; 
 sparkling, tohpokalih. 
 
 Sparrow, ?). Hushi iskitiui, chusa; spar- 
 rows, hushi chipunta; cock sparrow, hlu- 
 fintiui. 
 
 Sparse, a. Fimimpa: sparsely: fimimpa. 
 
 Spasni, 71. Haiochi, haiochichi, halahli; to 
 have a spasm, haiochichih, holahlih. to 
 cause to have spasms, haiochichichih, 
 halahlichih; I have a spa«-m. sahaluUih. 
 
 Spetik, V. Anumpulih, achiJi, inihah: a 
 speaker, hattak anurapuli; a llueui 
 speaker, auumpa i kucha achukma; fre- 
 quently speaking." anumpoholih, na mi- 
 hah; evil speaking,^ anumpa chukushpa, 
 a short speech, anumpa ikfalaio, anum- 
 pa koiofasih, anumpa kolofah, 
 short speeches, anumpa kolohli; speech- 
 less, anumpa ik im ikso; to deliver a 
 speech anumpa isht hikah; very brief 
 speeches, anumpa tilohli; a very brief 
 speech, anumpa tillofah; to speak in a 
 foreign language, bulbahah; speaking 
 in a foreign language, bulbahah; to 
 speak loud, chitot anumpulih; to speak 
 back to, falummichit anumpulih, falum- 
 minchit mihah; let all speak at once, 
 himonna achuffa momut ik anumpuli; 
 not speaking, ikanumpoloh; to speak in 
 undertone, woluhuchih; speaking under 
 tone, wolohah; to speak in a very low 
 voice, woshohuchih; speaking in very 
 low voice, woshohohanchih; speaker, 
 anumpeshi. 
 
 Special, a Atokoa, specially, hatak heno, 
 hokak het. 
 
 Specify, r. ilochifoh. 
 
 Specious, a. Achukma ahoba. 
 
 Speckle, n. Blikoa; to speckle, hlikoko- 
 lichih, hlekolih; to be speckled, hlikoah, 
 chikchiki, tik tiki; to make speckle, 
 chikchikichih, siksikichlh; specks, ehjk- 
 chiki siksiki, a frosty speckle, shuksho- 
 ki; spectacle, uishkin alata; spectacle 
 case, nisakin, alata al 3ka. 
 
 Spectator, n. Hattak yopisa, yopisa. 
 
 Speech .<. Auumpa isnt hika; a loug 
 speech, anumpa falaia; a siiort speech, 
 auumpa ikfalaio; short speechea, auum- 
 pa kolohli; speechless, anumpa ik im 
 iksho; to deliver a speech, auumpa isht 
 hikah. 
 
 Speed, a. Pulhkih. shinimpah: to cause 
 spued, pulhkichih, chekichih: speedy, 
 tushpa, ashalika chekosi, chike; speed- 
 ily; cheki, hokak heno, hokak het. 
 
 Spell, V. Holisso hochifot ittini anum- 
 polih; spelling book, holisso ai ishtia 
 ummona, ispillin buk. 
 
 Spend, V. Kanchih; spent, kuniah. 
 
 Spice, 11. Na balama. 
 
 Spider, n. Chulhkun; a spider web, chulh- 
 kun i chukka. 
 
 Spike, a. Chufak; spike nails, chufak 
 hochito; hand spike, isht tonolichih; 
 spikenard, spaiknut. 
 
 Spill, V. Akkafohoplih, hlatuplih, hlalih, 
 hlatapah, hlayah; spilled, spilt, akkato- 
 hopah. hlatapah, hlayah; to spill them 
 on the ground, akkahlatoplih, akka hli- 
 pelih, akka hlaiih; spilt them on the 
 ground, akkahlatapah . akka hlayah; to 
 cause to spill, hlalichih; to spill shot or 
 beads, hlelih; not spilt, ikhlatupoh; to 
 spill upon, ohlipiah, ofoholichih, ohlat- 
 upUh, ohlipilih; split upon, hlaya, ohlay- 
 ah, ohlipiah. 
 
 Spin, V. Nashunnih shunuih, honolah. 
 
SPIRIT 
 
 67 
 
 STAND 
 
 spun, shunah, hounolah; spinning, 
 shuhannih; a spinner, nashunni, honola; 
 spinninir wheel, ponola ashuna, alionola; 
 chunaha; spindle, tuli fabt3ssa. 
 
 Spirit, n. Sliilombish, okahomi; my spirit, 
 sashilombish; spirited, chilitah; spirit- 
 ual, sliilombish imma; spirit world, 
 shilombish ai asha yakni: to be spirit- 
 less, ilehobuk tobuchih, hlepushih. 
 
 Spit, V. Tolah, tufah; spitting, tuftuah; 
 continually spitting, tuhofah, tuftulioah; 
 spitting blood, issish tufah; spiltle, ituk- 
 chi; spittoon, itukchi ai ulhto. 
 
 Spleen, '*. Takushi, tukushchi, luksi; 
 sploeny, namak keyu, nukoah. 
 
 Sp.ue. . , Achakalih, aehakalichih, ittu- 
 chrkka ili: >pliced, achakab, ulhchakah; 
 tO caus to be spliced, achaKachih, ittu- 
 chahkachih, ittuchukoliehih; the place 
 spliced at, ai ittachaka; to splice them 
 togeiker at, ai ittachakalih, ai ittachak- 
 lih; not spliced, ikittachukoh. 
 
 Splinter, if. Chuhlafa. 
 
 Split V Chuhlih, pahlallih, pahlatucbih. 
 puhlih, shiracllih; split, chuhlah, chol- 
 aktoh. pahlatah, chuhlatah, shimafah, 
 puhlah; to split off. chuhluffi. chuhlu- 
 llih. shukuffih shibahlih. shimahlih; 
 split off. chuhlafah, shibofah, chuhlatah, 
 bakapah, shukafah; a split, chuhlafa, 
 bokafa, cholakto; one who splits, chuhli: 
 one who splits into, chuhluUi; to split 
 blocks, bakahlih, baklih: split into 
 halves, bakapoa; split open, bokufah, 
 patahlih; to split open, bokuffih, patah- 
 lichih: to split off, shibcffih, shimuffih, 
 ubakupjih. 
 
 Spoil, V. Okpunih; spoiled, okpulo, bak- 
 ustoh. 
 
 Sponge, n. Islet isht kasholichi. 
 
 Spool, n. Ponala iti olhfoa. 
 
 Spoon, V, Ishtimpa, toll isht impa, fulush; 
 teaspoon, isht impushi; horn spoon, lup- 
 ish isht impa, fulush. big spoon, isht 
 impa chito; ladle, isht kufa. 
 
 Sport, n. Yukpa; sportive, isht achiba. 
 
 Spot, n. Bakoa, hlikowa; spotted, bakovva; 
 large spjts, bakowa, bakokukuchih; 
 small spots, chikchiki, tiktikih siksiki; 
 to make spots, bakolih, bakowuchih; in 
 bunches or spots, luklukih, luklukit; 
 small spots or speckles, holisso, chik- 
 chiki siksiki; to make small spots, sik- 
 sikichih, chikchikichi; I am spotted, 
 sabukoah; very spotted, hlikokoah; to 
 make speckled or very spotted, hlikoko- 
 lichih. hlikoiih, tiktikichih. 
 
 Spout, V. Wishillih; to cause to spout, 
 wishillichih. 
 
 Sprains, n. Tahlofa naha. 
 
 Spread, v. Fimmih, fimimplih, puUih; to 
 spread out, putulichih; to spread as a 
 flock of birds; hlapah; spread, hlapa; 
 to spread a pallet or bed, patulih. 
 
 Spri;?, a. Fuli, brok'-n sprigs, full kaua. 
 
 Spring, /?. Kulih. ai oehi; hot spring, oka 
 wahlulli; mediciual, oil or sulphur 
 spring, oka alikchi: to spring; bichullih; 
 sprung, bichotah; spring" of the year, 
 toffuhpi; to spring open with a stick, 
 fachammih; sprung open, fachamah. 
 
 Sprinkle, i-. Fimmih, fimmimplih, push- 
 kah, okshimmichih offimmi; sprinkled, 
 fimah, fimimpah; to sprinkle with, isht 
 
 dashkah, isht pashkalih; to sprinkle on, 
 ofimmih; sprinkling, as rain, okshim- 
 mihichih. 
 
 Sprout, V. Abusalih, offoh; sprouted, 
 abusah, busah; to sprout from, ai un- 
 chululih, unchulolih; a sucker or sprout, 
 aputut ofli, unchulolih; sproutad from, 
 unchuloah . 
 
 Spruce, a. Kashofa, ilapoksiachi. 
 
 Spur, 11. Chukfak iyafoa, chukfak iyulh- 
 foa; spurstrap. chufak, iyafoa isht tak- 
 lakchi; the spur of a chicken, in chahe, 
 chahi; the spur of a mountain, nuni 
 lilummi; to spur, bahlih; spurred, bah- 
 afah. 
 
 Spy, /'. Lumut akostininchi, lumut apes- 
 uchi. 
 Squab, n. Puchi ushi, puchi himo. 
 
 Square, a. Bolukta chukbi ishta folota; a 
 square, a carpenters instrument, isht 
 ulhpisa. isht apesah; squares, bolbokih, 
 to make squares; bolbokichih. to square, 
 boluktuchih, to be square, boluktah. 
 
 Sqnasii, n. Ussi, isito, isitushi. 
 
 Squat, V. Bikuttokuhchih. 
 
 Squeal, v. Chikah, chilika; squealed, chi- 
 kah; a squealer, chika; 
 
 Squeeze, v, Katussalih, tihliffih, tihlolih; 
 squeezed, tehloah, tihlifah; to squee/. 
 out, bushlih; squeezed out, bushah: lo 
 squeeze the hand, bocholih; squeeze. I, 
 buchopah. 
 
 Squirrel, h. Feci: a gray squirrel, funi 
 okchukko, foui tushsho. tuui tushshi; 
 a fox squirrel, lakna, fanukla, falakua; 
 a black squirrel, funi lusa; a stripped 
 ground squirrel, chinisa; flying squirrel, 
 puli; red squirrel, funi homma. 
 
 Stab, V. Bahlih, hlifelichih; stabbed, 
 bahah; to stab several times, hlittihat 
 one that stabs, hlifliha, hlilelichi. 
 
 Stable, n. Issuba i chukka, kuUo. kamussa. 
 
 Staff, n. Tubi; walking with 'a staff, tub- 
 ilih, 
 
 Stag, n. Lapitta; to stagger, faiakuchih. 
 
 Stair, n. Atuya; stair case or stair way, 
 uba chaha atuyya; up stairs, oba 
 chaha. 
 
 Stake, V. Ittufinilih; staked, ittufenah; a 
 stake for a fence, holihta halnppa; to 
 stake a fence, holehta ittafenilih; a 
 staked fence, holita ittafena. 
 
 Stale, a. Sipokni, stale as old bread, shilut 
 kuUottaha. 
 
 Stitik, n. I3bi. 
 
 Stall, n. Ai ihpeta. ahikia. 
 
 Stammer, v. Anuktukloh, anumpah auuk- 
 tukloh, stammered anumpa anuktukloh; 
 a stammerer, anumpa anuktuklo. 
 
 Stamp, n. Habefa; to stamp, habiffih, ha- 
 biffichih, huhlih, hohlichih, huflkbih; 
 stamped, habefoah, hohlah. 
 
 Stanch, v. Kullo. yiminta, achilita. 
 
 Stand, a. Ahikia; a speakers stand, ahik- 
 iut anompuli; to stand in, achushkachih; 
 that which stands in, as spokes, achush- 
 uwa; to stand on the ground, akkah. 
 to stand erect, akuchakalih; to stand 
 facing, et hikiah; to stand, standing or 
 to stand still, hikiah; to make stand, hil- 
 echi; to be standing, that is, any num- 
 ber over one. hinli, hinlli; they stand, 
 hiohlih, hiyuhlih; standing, hJohlih; to 
 stand up several, hiohlichih: to stand 
 
STABLE 
 
 68 
 
 STORE 
 
 about, hiohmiva, hiohtmaya, hioht 
 hiohlit asha; to stand in place of, ihik- 
 iah; one who stands in place of. ihikia; 
 to stand Tipon, ohikiah; to stand erect 
 with th'" head high, shikkiah; to stand 
 at a place, ahelichih; a small table or 
 stand, ai impa iskitini; standing facing, 
 pithikiah. 
 
 ' snle, a Ai afacha. 
 
 S*av, n. Fichik, fochik; a larg" star, fichik 
 cliito; shooting stars, fichik heli; starry, 
 licliik asha. fichik haiyaka; the orbit of 
 a star, fichik ataya; a fiying star, fichik 
 hika; the great bear or dipper, fichik 
 issuba; seven stars. fichik itolhpi; th'.> 
 north star, fichikhomma; a fiery star, 
 fichik luak; a sparkling star, fichik poh- 
 lulli; a comet, fichik shobota, fichik sho- 
 bulli; a constellation, fichik lokoli; star 
 light, fichik tohwikeli, 
 
 Starch, n. Nafoka isht chalakbichi. 
 
 Starve, v- Hohchufoh: to cause starvation, 
 hohchufochih; starved, hohchufo; to 
 starve anything to death, hohchufochit 
 aDih; starved to death, hohchufot illi; to 
 starve them all to d. alh, hohchufochit 
 ubit lahli; starvation, hopoba. hohch- 
 ufo. 
 
 Shite, n. Ur'titi. 
 
 Stji ute, ??. Nau ulhpisa, anumpaulhpisa 
 
 Stay, V. Antaa, ashan. ashwah, ahantah, 
 utta i; to be contented to stay, achayah; 
 to stay witli, aliinna i; a place to stay at, 
 ai utta, aiahashwa, ai ushua, aianta; to 
 stay around, ai yahantan, ai yantah; to 
 to .stay with. Ibai antah; staying with, 
 ibai aiitah: not contented to stay-, ika- 
 chayon: not staying at, ikaiashoh; stay- 
 ing, uttah; to stay with me for company, 
 sia.dnnah; to steady or to stay, halanlih. 
 
 Steady, a. Nuktanla,' kostini, apissuli; to 
 steady, halauli. 
 
 Steal, V, Hokopah, hukopah; stolen, huko- 
 pah; to steal the heart, chukush eshi. 
 
 Steam, v Hobochih; steaming, hobechi; to 
 steam self, ilehobichih; to omit steam, 
 kofullih; steamboat, peui oka wahlullih: 
 steam engiue, oka wahlullih, nan isht 
 bushlih, nan isht botolih. 
 
 Steel, n. Tuli kullo; steelyard, nan isht 
 weki, isht weki. isht wekichi. 
 
 Steep, a. Chahah: to steepen, ehahuchih; 
 very steep, chaha fena. 
 
 Steer, n. VVakhobak; a steersman, that is 
 of a boat, hattak peni isht aya. 
 
 Stem, n. Isht takali. 
 
 Stench, a. Shuah; to cause stench, shoa- 
 chih. 
 
 Step, ./. Ahabli,ahali; to step on, ahulhhli- 
 cliih. ahalelichih, hablichih; to step, 
 hablih; stepped, hablih;to take long steps 
 hopakichit hapliji; to step lightly, yupu- 
 llih, yupullichih; stepping lightly, yup- 
 ullih; to step boldly, yuwukuchih; stair 
 steps, atuya. 
 
 Stew, ?(. lloni; stewed, honnih; stewed 
 victuals, honnih; to cause to stew, honi- 
 chih; not stewed; ikhonuoh; a steward, 
 chukka achulTa pinak im ahauchi, 
 chukka achutfa nan upa im ahauchi. 
 
 Stick, n. Balih, ulboh, ai ulboh , ulbochih; 
 stuck, bahah, okfayah, ulboh, ittihalul- 
 lih; to stick it, achoshulih, shumulli- 
 
 chih: to stick them in, achoshli'i nbiJilih; 
 I tocftusethem to be stuck iii: iU'hoshli- 
 chih; to stick to, alapalih, alapalich:li; a 
 place for sticking on. alui)'^T\ to rub on 
 or stick on. alupulichih, to stick them on. 
 lapohlichih: stuck them on. lanflilili' a 
 walking stick, tubi; walking w'th a stick, 
 tublih; to stick poles, ubilhhl.h: stuck in. 
 uchnshkuchih; to -stick the;ii lO!j thrr, 
 ittihaluliih; to stick in cracks or crevices, 
 kofohlih; sticky, shinushbi, nir'shmo; to 
 make sticky, shinushbichih. 
 
 Stiff, a. Kulloh, kamussali. cha'^r bib, 
 chilokbih; to stiflfen, chibhTnih. diilhli- 
 linuchih; stiffened, ehihhl uah, chala- 
 kbih; a numbness or stiffness, chilhhlin- 
 oha. 
 
 Stig'm-iti/e, v. Plofahyalih; to stigmatize 
 with, isht hohfabyaiih. 
 
 Still, n. Cholosah, choUusah; to still, cho- 
 lussuchih, chulosalih; yet or still, immo- 
 mah, moma; stillness; chulosa. 
 
 Stilly, V. Nuhli; stung: nuhla; to cause to 
 sting, nuhlichih; stings of insects, shushi 
 nuhli. 
 
 S;iii y, a. Nan i hullo; to be stingv, i 
 hulloh. 
 
 Stink, V. Shuah; to cause to stink, shoa- 
 chih. 
 
 Stir. v. Tiwalichih ilhkolechih; stirred, 
 ulhfulah. tiwalichih; stirring, tiwalilii- 
 chih: to stir water, poalichih. pialichih, 
 pokuchih; water stirred, poalic ii ', piakc- 
 chi; to cause to stir, pialichih. poalichih; 
 to stir a liquid while it is cooking, aful- 
 lih. afullichih. * 
 
 Siirr.n). ■*. Ahabli. ahali; stirrup leather 
 or strap, ahupli isht tulakchi 
 
 Slich, ('. Achunlih. nan achonlih; a seam 
 or stich, ai ulhchuwa: stiched. ulhchu- 
 wah. 
 
 Stock, II. Nau ulhpoa nampoa: to stock. 
 uppih; stocked, ulhpih, ulhpih; a stock- 
 ing, iyabi huski falaia. 
 
 Sto » icn, /). Takobba, ikfoka. tukubbo: a 
 large stomach, bahanuh shittina, shutt- 
 uaa; a very large stomach. bah!:nnayah. 
 shittinioah; to make a large stoaiacih, 
 buhunnuchib; full stomach, kaiyah; my 
 stomach, sukfoka; pit of the stomach, 
 wulwa, i wulwa; the crop or stomach of 
 lowls. impafakchi; stomach ache, ikfoka 
 hottuppa. 
 
 S.^one, n. Tuli; lap stone, wak hakshup 
 abusUh; ston ' laruise, chukfi nishkin: 
 stone cutter, tuli bushli; stony.- tuli iaua, 
 tuli foka. 
 
 Stool. IK Abinili. ai obinili, obinili yush- 
 kololi. 
 
 Stop, V. Issah; a ces.sation. obstruction or 
 a stop, yokopa: to cause to stop, issachih 
 yokoplichih; to stop up. akamulih. ulh- 
 kamoah, akummih; to stop as a bughole, 
 ikumalih; a stopper, akummi i kumali, 
 yokoplichi; to stop and stand, hikiah 
 checked or stopped, hilichih. ikumalih: 
 to dam or stop water, okhatapllh, oktu- 
 blih, oktuplih: dammed or stopped, 
 okhatapah, oktupah; to obstruct or stoi>. 
 yokoplih; obstructed or stopped, yoko- 
 pah: stop! take care! ahah; a stoppage, 
 anukbikeli, bikeli. oka bikeli. 
 Store, n. Achumpa, aittutoba; a" store 
 
STORM 
 
 69 
 
 SUBSIDE 
 
 house, aiittGtoba chukka; to lay up or, 
 store away, bohlih; a store k<?eper, ai j 
 ittctoba apescchi. I 
 
 Storm. )i. Liubaokpulo; cold aud stormy, ! 
 hushtula chohmi, kucha okpulo. 
 
 Story, /). Anumpa nan anoll isht anumpa. 
 
 ^>tou^ <i. Hlampko. kulloh. kilinipih; to 
 make stout, hlamkoehih: I am stout, 
 sakullo. 
 
 Stove, II. Toll ai ulhti: cook stove, tuli 
 ahopoui; stove pipe, tuli ai ulhti a sho- ! 
 bohli. 
 
 Str.i rfirler, •'. Hattak konia. 
 
 Str.iight. i. Apiss lull, clhpisa; to straiifh- : 
 ten. chisbichili straiKbte;ie.l. chisbih; 
 not straight: shauayah; immediately or 
 straightway cheke, chokosi, mih liiak- 
 inli ho ashalika. 
 
 Strain, r. Hli Fih. holluycehih. hoiyuchih, 
 hoyahj hoiyah strained, hlifah, hoiya. 
 holuyah: to strain out. bichillih, pichil- 
 lih; I am strained, sahlifah: a strainer, ■ 
 ahoiyyah, ahoyya: not strained, ikbus loh. 
 
 StraiipP: 'T. Ahalaya keyu, inlah, himoiiah 
 a stranger, hattak inla, inla. hattak ik 
 ithauo. 
 
 St •auric, r. Anuklilamullih, anukhlamcl- 
 liehih nukhhun:llih: strangling, nukh- 
 lam':llih: to cause to strangle, nukhlam- 
 cllichih; strangulation, anukhlamuUi. i 
 
 Str.ip //. Ctiulata, isht talakchi. 
 
 Straw, II. llashuk shila: straw bed, has- j 
 huk patclhpo; straw berry, biuko. i 
 
 Stray, r Folotali, tamoa, konia, yoshoba. 
 
 Streak, n. liasoa: streaked, basbwah; to i 
 make streacs, basowahchih, basolichih, i 
 basolih: not streak'<l, ixbasowoh: a i 
 striped or streaked face, okhlawiulih: 
 long strijtes or streaks basosukix'hih. ; 
 
 Sti»e;iiM. II. Bok. bokushi, ayanulli, okhina. 
 hcchcha; ut) stream, ibitup, wishakchi: ! 
 streamlet bokushi 
 
 Street, ■/. Hina: a narrow str.'et, hina 
 ikputho; wide stre -t. hina putha. • 
 
 Stfji ftii. '/. Mlampko: to strengthen, 
 hiampkochih: strengthened, hlampkoh; : 
 a -^tr hgthener. isht hiampkochih. 
 
 Strenuous a. Chiletah, i 
 
 Stretch, r. Illapah, shepolili, sheplib, i 
 ebisbichih chisemoh: sitfetched, hlapa, j 
 shepah chisehmo'i; to stretch at, ashiiv 
 lih, ashebbih: a place to stretch at, aship- 
 li; to stretch one's .self, chisbih; to str 'tch 
 the limbs, chisemoh. chisemolih; to 
 cause to stretch th" limbs, chisemochih, 
 chisemolichih; stretched limbs, cliise- 
 moah: to stretch one's self, chisemoh 
 hika: to stretch by the legs, mamplih; 
 stretchod by the legs, mampa; to stretch ' 
 either body or le,gs, mampolih, stretch- i 
 ing, shepoah i 
 
 Strew, V. Firainih. firaimplih; strewn. ! 
 fimah, fimimpah. j 
 
 Strike, r. Issoh, fahamah, bolih; struck, ! 
 fahamah; to strike at or on, afahama; to 
 strike with a stick bakalichih, fahamah, 
 striking with a stick, bakkaha; to strike a 
 blow, fahamah; struck a blow, iahamah, 
 to strike continually, fa'doah: striking i 
 Avith force, lahibah: to strike agains't : 
 each other, ittai issoh: to strike each ■; 
 other, itti bohlih itti faiiaraah; to strike | 
 against, koinolichih. pokuhh; striking i 
 repeatedly against, kommohah. pokuha- ' 
 
 fah; to strike once with, litelichih; to 
 strike with the palm of the hand, pusali- 
 chih, losalichih: striking, pussahah; 
 struck against, pokofah; to strike W:th or 
 against, in order to si)riukle, pushkah, 
 oiirami; to strike me, safa-iamah, scssoli. 
 to strike on the nose, wokkohali, wohlo. 
 hah. 
 
 String, 1). Isht talakchi; a rawhide string, 
 asita; a buckskin string, hlibata; a string 
 on which anything is strung, aholbtcpi: 
 string, holhtampih. holhtupih; to string 
 on a string, hotampih: rootV or stringy, 
 akshish laua, a string or ropy string, 
 hlikaha. 
 
 Strip, r. Fakoplih, fcllihhlimh: tQ strip otf, 
 hlehlih: to cause to strip, hliffichih strip- 
 pod otf, hlihah: stripped or skinu'/d, 
 hlijfah, hlofah: to skin or strip, hlijlih. 
 lilorhh: stripped off, as bark, hlohah; to 
 strip oif the bark, hlolih; to eaise to strip 
 off. hlolichih. 
 
 Striped, a. Busowa, basoah, basowah, 
 chenisah; to make striped, busolih, 
 basowachib, basolichih: long stripes, 
 basosdktichih; to be striped, chinisali; 
 striped face, akhlawinlin. 
 
 Strive, v. Achunnachih. yichinah. itta- 
 chouah, ittafclinah. 
 
 Strong. '. IvoUo karaussa. hlampko. 
 kalancha, kiLnipi: to be strong hlamp- 
 koh; to mak.j strong, hiampkochih; to 
 make strong with salt, homechih. strong 
 as spiritual liquors, honii; v>ry strong, 
 homi fenah; somewhat strong, homi 
 chohmi; not strong or not woven strong, 
 yohapa, hoyapa; rancid or strong, kalau- 
 cha; to b- strong or stout, kamossah: I 
 am strong, sakullo; strong, as r.d pepper, 
 shekanlm. 
 
 Strugt?l<', V. Shiksulah; to struggle (or, 
 haichih; to struggle against; amokulah. 
 
 Stmt. ''. Wckkonah, yuwukuchih, ilawa- 
 tct nowah: to strut as a turkey, temah; 
 strutting, tehim ih. 
 
 Stuboirn, .7. Ikhaponaklo. 
 
 Stuiiious, ti. liolisso ajokpauchi, achuuna- 
 chit pisa. 
 
 Stud,-, /'. i-'isah, anuktihinlih. 
 
 Stuff, V. .\lotulili; to cause to sttilT, alotuli- 
 chih: stuffed full, aluttowah. 
 
 Stu able, v. Ibetoblih, ibetuplih. 
 
 Stump, H. Iti kolofa; stumpy, kaua>;ha; 
 
 Stun, V. Haksubachih: stunned, haksubah; 
 stunning, haksuba. 
 
 Stupid, a. Im anukfila weki. 
 
 Sty, 11. Hushilubi. kushilcbi; a pig sly, 
 shukhushi i chukka. 
 
 Style, u. ^ Akaniohmi; his style, ai im 
 ulhpesa:'to name, specify or style, hoh- 
 chifoh. 
 
 Subdue, v. Kostininchih, im aiyuchih, 
 atahlih. i shahlichih 
 
 Sublime, n. Chaha, chaha i shahli, pisa 
 achukma. 
 
 Suborn, r, Holubichih: subordination, 
 holubichi. 
 
 Subscribe, r. Hohchifo takalichih: a sub- 
 scriber, hohchifo takalichi. 
 
 Subsequent, <i. Himmak. 
 
 Subside, v. CMiulosah, shioUih habofah, 
 hopohlah, habothh; to cause to subsid", 
 habofuchih. shiollichih habo.licnih, 
 habohlichihiii, hopohluchih: sui)sided. 
 
SUBSTITUTE 
 
 70 
 
 SWEET 
 
 habofah, habohlih, hopohlah; sniotah, 
 
 Substitute, v. l31htobah, olhtobah, ulhto- 
 boah. 
 
 Subtle, a. Haksi. 
 
 Succulent, a. Hokolbi. 
 
 Such. n. Ayomi, chomi: such as, chomi 
 kut. chomi ka, choyohmi kut: such as 
 are. chomi koto, chomi hokuto: such as 
 the. chomi kakosh: such as whom, chomi 
 kako. 
 
 Suck, V. Pishih; sucked out. hlahah; a 
 sprout or sucker, aputut offi: sucker (a 
 fish), nuni impusha humma' 
 
 Sudden, a. Haksinche, yakosi takla; sud- 
 denly, haksiuchi: to surprise suddenly, 
 liaksiut esbi. 
 
 Suffer, V. Nukhummih, pullcmmih, suffer- 
 ing:, uuklmmah. hottupah: to cause to 
 suffer, pullummichih, hottupa. 
 
 Suffice, r, Fihoplih: sufliced, fihopa: to 
 cause to suffice, fihoplichih: sufficient, 
 ulhpesah: su!ficiently. t3lhpesa. 
 
 Suarar, n. Hupi champuli; white sugar, 
 hopi charaupli tolibi: sugar bowl, htjpi 
 champuli- aiuUito; sugar cane, hupi 
 champuli upi: sugar mill; htspi champuli 
 atoba, hupi cluimpuli ai ikbi: to sweeten 
 with sugar, hupi champli. yummichih; 
 sweetened with sugar, hupi chamjuili 
 yi^mmi: molasses, hupi champuli okchi. 
 
 Suitable n. Ahayah, ai ulhpesa. 
 
 Sulky, a. Hushaya; to produce sulkiness. 
 hushayucliih. 
 
 Su'len, a. Bashka iksho. nukoa, nukfoka; 
 to be sullen, bashka ikshoh; sullennes><, 
 hattak nukovva shahli; to get sullen, 
 ilehashayuchih. 
 
 Sulphur, li. Hittuk lakna piishi, hittuk 
 lukna. 
 
 Sultry, n. Lushpa fehna. alluhbih; sultri- 
 ness, alahbi, to produce sultriness, ala- 
 hbichih. 
 
 Sumach, n. Bashukcha. bushshukcha; a 
 sumach bush, bashukcha upi; white 
 sumach, buti. bashakchi. 
 
 Summary, n. Anumpa nushkobo. 
 
 Su'iimer, n. Toffa, yohbi; last summer, 
 toffa yash; next slimmer, toffa atukla, 
 toffa atuklakma; summer set, hachonu- 
 shshi, hachowanushshih; to cause to 
 turn a summer-set, hachowanushichih. 
 
 Summon, v. Hoyoh, im ulhpisa tuk o 
 hoyoh. 
 
 Sun, n. Hushi; pertaning to the sun, 
 hushi ahalaiya; a circle around the sun, 
 hushi akonullih; a sunny place, hushi 
 atomi; resembling the sun. hushi holba, 
 to warm with the sun, hushi innih. tomi- 
 mih, the moving of the sun. hushi kan- 
 ulli: sun rise, hushi kucba: th-"> rising of 
 the sua hushi kiichah; to obscure the 
 sun, hushi kuniali; an eclipse of tha sun, 
 hushi kunia: to get warm in the sun. 
 hushi labisha: v^armth of the sun: hushi 
 libesha. sun burnt, hushi lua: to be sun 
 burnt, hushi luah; sun eclipsed, hushi 
 luma, hushi itti opitummih; to eclipse 
 the snn. hushi luhmih; sunset or sun 
 down, hushi oktula, to sun, hushi ontom- 
 bichih. hufkah; a sun beam, hushi tombi 
 a sunflower, hushshi; dried by the sun. 
 or sunned, holufkah: that which is sunn- 
 ed, holufka; not sunned, ikhofkoh: sun- 
 shine, tobih; Sunday, uittak hullo nittak, 
 
 nittak hullo, nit'ak liolitopa; a sun dial, 
 hushi kanulli isht ulhpisa; sunless; 
 hushi luma. 
 
 Supple, V. Walohbi, lapushki. 
 
 Support, ?'. Ai ataya. halullih. ai okehava, 
 halanlih; a support, bikeli, tikeli; to sup- 
 port with a prjp, tikelih, tikohlichih; 
 supporting, tikelih tokohlih. 
 
 Suppose, V. Imahobah. mahofah. 
 
 Suppurate, r. Anincbih, aninchichih; sup- 
 puration, aninchichi, unichicbi. 
 
 Surcingle, /?. Ikfoka isht tulakchi, 
 c unukko isht tulakchi. 
 
 Sure, a. Ahli, ai ahli toka,: surely, ahli. 
 pulla: to make sure, ahlichih; ha will 
 surely not do so,ikahlichoka he keyu; 
 assuredly, pulla: surely it was so, toshke; 
 surety, atoni. 
 
 Surfeit, v. Anukbikelih. nukbikilih: yum- 
 mih: surfeited, yummih; I am surfeitod, 
 siyummih; to surfeit or satiate me. siy- 
 ummichih. 
 
 Surly, a. Hushaya. 
 
 Surpass, v. Imaiyachih. 
 
 Ssirprise, v. Anukhlakanchalih; anukhla- 
 kashlih; by surprise, haksiuchi: surpris- 
 ed. anukhlakanchah; to take by surprise, 
 haksint eshi; a surprise or taken by sur- 
 prise, haksint eshi. 
 
 Surround, v. Afoluplih. afoluplichih: sur- 
 rounded, afolupah, afolutah; entirley 
 surrounded, afollotah. 
 
 Survey, r. Chuhlih; to survey land, yakni 
 chuhlih; surveyor, yakni chuhli, nan 
 apesuchi. 
 
 Sustain, v. Halullih; sustenance, ai ok- 
 chaya. 
 
 Swale, n. Okfa. 
 
 SNv:iii »w. V. Nallih. nanuplih. lup na nub- 
 lih. bulak achih, nunuplih, nuUih; swal- 
 lowing, nallih; continually swallowing, 
 naluhamplih; to swallow largely, chitot 
 nullih; a caimney swallow, chopihlak, 
 chukoba; to cause to swallow, nunupli- 
 chi'h. 
 
 Swamp, /?, Bok anuka, lussa, lussah 
 anuka. 
 
 Swiin, n. Okak. 
 
 Swap, n. Ittatobah; itta tobuchih; swapped; 
 it ulhtobah; to swap back, ittifalummi- 
 chih. 
 
 Swarm, v. Wihah, lawah, swarmed, wihut 
 kuniah. 
 
 Sway, V. Chassulah; swayed, chassulah. 
 
 Swear, v. Anumpa kullo onochih, (this 
 means to swear as a witness;) sworn, 
 anumpa kullo onotulah: to curse or swear 
 chakapah; swearing, chakahapah; a pro- 
 fane swearer, hattak chakapa; not swear- 
 ing, ikchakapo. 
 
 Sneat, n. Laksha; to sweat or make sweat, 
 lakshuchih; sweating, lakshah; a place 
 for sweating, alaksha; sweated at, alak- 
 shah; a place to produce sweat, alukshu- 
 chih; to sweat to cure the sick, hobechih; 
 not sweating, ;klukshoh. 
 
 Sweep, V. Bushpulih, pashpulihpushpolih; 
 swept, bushpoah, pashpoah. 
 
 Sweeny, n. Shulla. 
 
 Sweet, a. Champulih. kushahah, sweet- 
 ness, champuli kushaha; to sweeten, 
 champulichih; sweetened, champulih; to 
 be sweet, champulih: loves to eat sweet 
 things, ichampolih- not sweet, ikcham- 
 
SWELL 
 
 71 
 
 TAR 
 
 pulo; to sweeten at, ai yammichih; sweet- ^ 
 ened at, ai yauimih; to sweeteu with; ai t 
 yummiehih, ai vuramih: sweet salt, (sn- f. 
 gar) hupi ehampu i; to sweeten with su- ; 
 i?ar, hupi champuli yummichih, lohki- : 
 ehih: sweetened with sugar, hupi chain- ' 
 puli yummi: sweetish, itukowisli, ituk- ' 
 
 ^ wislichi. ; 
 
 •Swell, V. Shatalih, shofohlih, oshunachih, ' 
 chitolih; a swelling, shatali; swelling or ' 
 swelled, shatasholih; to cause to swell, '■ 
 shatalichih, shofohlichih, chitolichih; 
 to swell from a sprain, sholohlih: swolen, ' 
 shofohaji; I am swelling or swolen, sash- 
 atulih; I am afflicted with swelling; sush- i 
 utulih; to swell in spots, polkuchih: I 
 swelled or swolen, mitiblichi; swelled up, • 
 bokkonoah. to swell up, bokt- ; 
 
 onolih, bokkonolichih. j 
 
 Swift, n. Chahlih. pulhki, shinimpa; to ! 
 cause swiftness, chahlichih. [ 
 
 Swim, V. okshinillih. oka okpulalih, oka 
 okyuhlih, yupih. i 
 
 Swindle^ v. Haksichih; swindled, hakslh; 
 
 a swindler, haksichi. 
 Swine, /(. Shukha. 
 
 Swing, p. Afahata, t3fuhata; to swing at, in 
 or on, afahatah; to swing, fahatah, fahali- 
 
 chih, sahlih; to swing slowly, fahakuchih; 
 
 swinging slowly, fahakuhahchih; to 
 
 cause to swing slowly, fahakuchichih; to 
 
 swing off. fahuttijkuhcih. 
 Switcli, n. Full; to whip with a switch, 
 
 full isht fummih; switched, fuli isht 
 
 fumah. 
 Sword, ». Bcshpo falaia; sword scabbard, 
 
 buslipo ishnkcha. 
 Sycamore, n. Siuih; sycamore bark, sinihi 
 
 hakshup. 
 Syllable, n Silebil. 
 Sympftthize, v. Nukhakloh; to sympathise 
 
 with, iba nukhakloh. 
 Synagogue, n. Chu okla uba isht ai auum- 
 
 pa chukka, sinikak. 
 
 T 
 
 TaboriiHcle, n. Ulhtipo, tabauekil, chu okla 
 ulhtipo i holitopa. 
 
 Table, n. Aiimpa; a writing table, ahollis- 
 sochi; a table leg, ai impa iyi; table cloth; 
 ai impa o hlipa: a table cover, ai impa o 
 patulhpo, ai impa o pohlomo: a work 
 table, atoksuli; table land, yakui matali 
 chahah; a long table, ai impa falaia. a 
 small table, ai impa iskitini, ai impushi. 
 
 Tacks, II. (.;hufak chipiuta; to tack togeter, 
 ittahonolhhlichih; to tack on. tmulhhli- 
 chih; tacked on' unclhah; a tack, chufak 
 ushi. 
 
 Tad pole, v. Yaloba. 
 
 Tail, ». Kasimhish; to whisk the tall, 
 basimbish fahlih; wisped the tail, has- 
 imbish falah a short tail, basimbish tupa, 
 to cut the tail basimbish tuplih; to shave 
 the tail, hasimbisti amoh: bushy tail, po- 
 hota; tailor, nafoka ikbi; tailoress, ohoyo 
 nafoka ikbi. 
 
 Talie, V. Ishih, yukachih, hoklih iishi; to 
 take from or out, ai isni; to take alto- 
 gether, ai okluhanchih;to take also, ai 
 okluhalih- to cause all to be taken to- 
 gether, ai okluhalinchih; to take root, 
 akshish tobah; taken from, akucha; to 
 take them out, akucha wehlih; to take out 
 from, akuchichih; to take the hair off, 
 bourtih, boytjffih; to take all, bakustolih; 
 all taken, btikustoah; to take off, fakoplih 
 takolichih; to take back, falummint isht 
 ia: lotake by surprise, haksint; to take 
 out. as honey, holhta. hota; to take the 
 bark or skin off, hohlih; taken, ieshi; 
 one who frequently takes, ihishi; to take 
 in with, isht chukowah; to take through 
 with, isht hlopuli h; to take away Irom 
 by force, olubih; to take un, pehlili; taken 
 up, pehah; to take down, takufflh, taken 
 down takufah, tiapab; to takeout of me. 
 siakuchih. 
 
 Tale, II, Anumpa annowa, anumpa nan 
 anoli ; a tale bearer, anumpa chukushpa, 
 ikbi, hattack nan anoli. 
 
 I Talent, n. Toli holisso laua isht ulhpisa. 
 
 I weki non ishL ulhpisa chito, nan im- 
 
 i ponna. 
 
 , Talk, v. Auumpulih ; talked, anumpah: 
 
 i to talk incessantly, anukchihlafali : a 
 
 I anumpa; a round-about-talk, anumpa 
 
 [ folot(iah. anumpah ilanjakah ; talkative, 
 
 ; anumpa i laua, anumpah shohlih ; not 
 
 i talkative, anumpa ik i lauoh ; a short 
 talk, anumpah kolofasih, anumpa kolofo; 
 
 i vile talk, anumpa okpulo ; a fluent talker, 
 
 i anumpa i kucha achukma; to talk back. 
 
 I folumminchit anumpulih ; talking Ire- 
 queiitly, anumpoliolih ; a great talker, 
 
 ! anumpa shahli; to sit and talk, auum 
 
 ! pulit ashah ; to talk to one's self, ilanum- 
 pulih ; to talk about self, isht ilanumpu- 
 
 i lib .• to talk together, ittibai anumpulih; 
 
 I to talk ab<mt, isht anumpulih, isht ittim 
 
 j auumpulih, posilhhah , talking about 
 
 j namihah. 
 
 I TjilF, a. Chahah; taller, chaha i shahli; 
 
 j tallest, chaha moma i shahli, chaha i 
 
 ! shalichit tahli; to make tall, chahachih; 
 long or tall, talaiah ; to lengthen or make 
 
 I taller, falaiachih ; not tall, ikchahoh. 
 
 I Tallow, n. Wak nia. 
 
 ! Talon, 7/. H ushi iyakchush. 
 Tame, a. Kostini ; to tame, kostininehih, 
 
 I hopoyuksachih apoa; to be tame and 
 gentle, hanayoh iksho, hopoyuksa: un- 
 
 I tamable, hopoyuksa he kuyu; to civilize 
 
 I or to tame, hopoyuksalih : tamed, hopo- 
 yuksa ulhpoa; untamed, ikbopoyuso. 
 Tan, V. Hummachih ; tanned, hommah ; a 
 tanner, wak hakshup hommuchih ; tan- 
 nery, hakshup homma atoba. 
 
 I Tanule, v. Yushwichalichih ; tangled, yush- 
 
 I wichalih. 
 
 j Tansy, n. Tasi. 
 
 I Tap, V Hlumplih ; tapped, hlumpah. 
 
 ] Tape, 7(. Situshi ; tapes, sita chipunta. 
 Taper, a. Chusah ; tapering, chusah. 
 Tapster, n. Bicheli. 
 
 I Tar, II. Tiak nia; tarantula, chulhkun «hito. 
 
TARDY 
 
 THOUGH 
 
 Tardy, a. Sulaha '■ very tardy, sulaha fchua.' 
 
 TarGyn. Ilaiyukpulo. 
 
 Target, «. Tehlipa iskitini. , r * 
 
 Tarry, r. Aiitah, aliantah ; to tarry there, 
 ai a bantah. ■ 
 
 Tart, (I. Hawushto, haluppa. 
 
 Tartar emetic, n. Hoituchih tohbi. 
 
 Taste. ■•. IshJsot pisah, uput pisah ; taste- 
 less, ikliomokit totia. •: 
 
 Tattle, /'. Aehokushpolih, chokiishpuslih , a 
 tattler, anumpa chiikushpa ikbi, auumpa 
 chukushpalih 
 
 Tavern, .". ('hukka afoha. chukka anii.si. 
 hattak aloha, ai inipa chukka. 
 
 Tet.,cli, r. 'thananchib, iniabuchih. ulbu- 
 cMli, hopoynksulih, uan ithuiianchih ; 
 teaching, lian it hunanchib ; a teachi-r, 
 naii ithanaiichi. hattak ikhonauchi, hat- 
 tak nan ikhunanchi. hattak im abuchj, 
 liattah nan im abnchi, ithunanehi: 
 
 T«'a, v/.Tl; ■ b'ack tea, ti Insa; green tekl- 
 ti okehamali; hyson tea. ha:ison ti ; tea 
 cup, kaf ai is'hko; tea saucer, in talaia; 
 tea pot, ti ahonni ; tea tabh', ai impa 
 iskitini ; tea spoon, tcli i.sht impn,«;hi 
 
 Tear, v. Nishkin okchi: tearful, annkhaklo. 
 
 Tear, v. Hliluffih hlillichih: torn, hlilafah. 
 hlilahlih; to tear a part, hlilafah: torn in 
 small piec s. hlilali; to tear in snuill 
 pieci s. hlilahlichili: to tear apart or into, 
 ittahlilafah, itta hlilotfia; to tear down, 
 tit3bli, tiot>lih,'yuhlfh; t6rn down, tia|>ah', 
 vnlilah; coutinnallv tearing down.'- vu- 
 iinhlih. ' ^ - '■ -• 
 
 Teiisi', V. Im achibuchlh. achtinhachih im 
 asilhha: teasing, isht alichiba.' ' ' ' - 
 
 Teat,' /(, Ipishik; my teat, sapfshik. ' 
 
 Tedioii!^, (I. Cllichiba i:bclii>)ali, ahcniba: 
 to be tedious, ahcbibacbih,abch'ibbalib. 
 
 Tell. r. Anolib, imnnol h; bbing told, im- 
 un.noah; tobi, annoa>; to tell at, al'anolih: 
 to be .tbbl at. aiannowab; continually 
 told, annobowab; told too mtieb, annoali 
 attjpah:' to cause to be told, annoacbib; 
 continually telling, annobonlib; telling it 
 at la.st, anoyiilih; cannot tell, anola be 
 k' yn: to tell on one's s(.^lf. ilar anolib: 
 we all tell, iloh im anolih: to tell talcs on, 
 nan aianolih; the plac for ttilling U'ws, 
 nan annoa; ' to tell a lie on me, siahob^- 
 bih: to tell on me, sianolih: to tell a tale. 
 fapiMilih: a teller, anoli. 
 
 Teijn)('rate, n. Okikisbkp, nuktalanli. hopo- 
 yuksa; tem]ierance, okikishko, ile dktan- 
 epli, ile nuktalanli. . ■ : 
 
 Temple, ?r. Cbukka huiita, aboha bolitopa; 
 the temple, haksilii tubaiyi. haksun to- 
 P^iiyi- .-, . ■■ , 
 
 Tqiiipt, V. Ntikpullieliihi'anukpullichih, im- 
 r'omaka pisah: tcinpted. ni'lkpuUih: temp- 
 tation, nulqw'lli aniikpullika, isht imo- 
 maka ])isab. anukpulli; to be tempted at, 
 ai anukprllih; ai anukpollika: the place 
 of temptation, aianukpulli; to tempt at, 
 aianukpy Rich ill. 
 
 Tend, i\ A!pesnchib, 
 
 Tender, a. Lapushki. kanliksha; t<ndor 
 growth, walobab, wulwt3ki, waluhbi, 
 walba; tender loin, anukbakcbi, anuk- 
 blakchi, annkbakchi. 
 
 Tent. n. ulhtipo; tenth, isht pokoli. 
 
 Tepid, i\\ Libisha ummona. lahba. 
 
 Term, r. Hocbifoh; termed, hohchifo. 
 
 Terrapin, n. Luksi. 
 
 Terrible, n. (;kpulo. i^alummi. 
 
 Ter if/, /-. Nukshoblih; terrified, nuksh,>- 
 pab. 
 
 Territory, ». Tullitoli, ulhti. 
 
 TestjuiKiit, nK Ilolisso holitopa; testament, 
 nana ItJtim ulhpisa. hattak im anumyia 
 isht aiopi ilap ulhpoyak imma, nan isht 
 ulh.pisa; New TestaEftent, testamout hi- 
 mona. 
 
 Testator, », Anumpa isht aiopi ikbi. 
 
 Testify, r. Atokot anolih;, to testify at, 
 aiatokolih; testified at, ai'fitolunvah:" tes- 
 timony, ai atokowa, auuowa; to testify on 
 oath, anumpa kuUoanotOlut nan anOlihj 
 iusutticient testimojjliy, atinoah ikonxt. ' .' 
 
 Tetter, ??. Plalampa, hnllampa; jtf'iHave 
 tetter, hullarapubih. '. 
 
 Text, 77. Anumpa nus'hkoko, uba aniimpa 
 takali ai anumput isht ia. 
 
 Tiiick, r?. Sukko, sokkoh:' thickness, sukko: 
 to thicken. sukkc»chih, sukkoh. 
 
 Thicket, n. Bafulli, bafulli talaia, brfaha, 
 
 • abohli; to become a thicket, abohlichi.. , ,. •■ 
 
 Thie\ n. Fattak wehpoli. hattah hiikopa. 
 hokopa: thievish, hukopab, hukompa. 
 
 Thi>rh, ??, Obi iyiibbi; upper side of tbigh, 
 
 j: obi nibi: thigh bone, obi foni: socket ol 
 
 i the thigh, eyubachushuli; my thigh, 
 saiyobi. 
 
 Thinible, n Itibak usbi foka. 
 
 Th'B, rt. Chuuna, fimiTO]pa;, tapuski, ok- 
 chauwi, shachahah: to. make po(^r or 
 thin,.chuunaobib, yohunuachih; to thin 
 out, shaeh'Thulih:' sparsely or tbinly, 
 fimimpa; to* make thin, tapuskiehih; 
 gaunt or tbin.yobunnab. j , 
 
 Thine, pro. Chinimi, chin, chi* to be thine, 
 chimmib:. to. become thine, chimmi 
 tobah.^ h.- . ■ . 
 
 Tliinar,, w. Nana, ng; anything, nana: small 
 things', cbukushpa. 
 
 Think, r. Ahnih. mahobah. anukfiUih; to 
 
 think about, isht annukfillih: to think 
 
 deeply, ahni ahli. ahnit'anukfillih: will 
 
 or would not think, ahni he keyu: not 
 
 thinking,, ikahno^: not thougbt pf, ika- 
 
 hukfilloh:'to think much ol self.ileieh- 
 
 nncbib: to think much of each otbor, 
 
 ittohnih: to think of hira or beisVli. ila- 
 
 nukfiUih: a thought, aiuikfilli: tbougbt- 
 
 j ful. anukfiUi, imaiiuktila. 
 
 , Third, ^. hitucnina, bituchiuaba. atuebina-: 
 
 1 thirdly, out atuebina, ont atuchinana. 
 
 \ Thirst. )). Ituklapowa:. thirsty, itukshiM, 
 
 nukshila. > 
 
 ! Thirteen, n. Auahtuchina: thirteenth, isht 
 
 auatiichina. 
 : Thirty, a. Pokoli tuchina: thirti<^th, isht 
 pokoli tuchiua. 
 
 This, /)ro. Illuppa. yakohmih,. yakomichih: 
 this side of or this way, ola; ole:na; just 
 on this side of, eletoma. oletomasi. 
 
 Thistle, «. Shomuttih.sbumO. 
 
 Thither, >[<]. Illuppa piUa. yumma, ynm- 
 mimma, illuppimma. 
 
 Thonff, 77. lllibata. 
 
 Thorax, 7?. ITaknip. 
 
 Thorii, 77. Kntih: red hawjthom, knti: black 
 hawthorn, ehunafila. 
 
 Thou, 7>7-o. Chi, chia, chim, chLsno; thou 
 art, chia hoke, chiushke. 
 
 Though, a'}, ami o'lj. Hatok okia, hohkia 
 hok, hatok okuno, hokakosh. hokakot. 
 
TFIRASH 
 
 73 
 
 TIE 
 
 Th Msli. /•. liolih: a thrasher; auihi, auihi- 
 clii, anihiliehih. 
 
 Thread, ji. Ponola nan isht ulhchuwa, po- 
 nolah nan isht aiichuwa; home spun 
 thread, ponolah ilupint shunni; twisted 
 thr(3ad, ponolah shcna, pouo shuna; 
 tlireaU case, ponolah ai ulbiha; hank ol 
 thrv-ad, ponolah shuna talakehi; flax 
 thread, pono kollo isht ahchnvva; skeins 
 of thrt*ad, ponola pakiissa; s',)DoIs of 
 thread, ponola iti ulhfoa; silk thread, 
 silik isht achunlih: shoe thread, pono 
 kcUo nan isht ahchuwa. 
 
 Three, a. Tuehiua; three times three, tuch- 
 ina bat tuchina; three score. pokoU hau- 
 nali; thrice, hituchina. hituchinaha; to 
 do it throe times, hituchinaehi. 
 
 Tiiroat, n. Nulcp, i nullcppi ikonla; his 
 throat, inalcppi; sore throat, ikonla hottu- 
 pa. 
 
 Throb, V. Mitiklih, michiklih: throbbing, 
 michilhhah. 
 
 Throne, it. Aiasha holitopa. ai obinili han- 
 ta, miko im ai obinili: to enthrone, ai 
 asha holitopa ombinilichih; enthroned, 
 aiasha holitopa ombiuilih 
 
 ThcMi^^h. prp Ai ittitalcla; to go through, 
 hlopuili, hlipalU: hluko !ih; to go quickly 
 through, hlopohlih: to cause to go quick- 
 l.v through, hlopohlichih; just through or 
 those just through, hlopohlih: going 
 through, hlopuili; to come through, hlo- 
 puUih: to cause to go through, hlopulle- 
 uhih: to p.iss throuir'i. h'opuliit ona; to 
 pierce through, hluah. hluniplih; pierced 
 through, hlukafBh hlumpali; worn 
 through, punched through, bored 
 through or perforated through, hluka- 
 fah; to bore or work throng, hlukanli- 
 chih; to break through, hlukuftih. 
 
 Throw, I'. Pilah, pilachih, bohpulih; thrown 
 kanchih: to cause to throw, i)ilaehih: to 
 throw down, akkabolih. akkapilah, akbo- 
 chehih; to throw me down, akkascpilah: 
 to throw biick. talummint pilah; to throw 
 them down, fohoblih; to throw each 
 other about, itti fahfulih: to throw away, 
 kanchih; to sling or to throw, bohpolih: 
 to thro>v at, bohlih; thrown, bohpoah: to 
 throw up with a stick, fachammih, facli- 
 i3iumih; thrown up with a stick, facham- 
 ah; to continually throw iip, fachihali- 
 chih; to throw mud with a stick, fahkoh, 
 fahkulih: to throw upward, uba pllah- 
 
 Thrush, n. Taluktak. 
 
 Tiirust, V. Bahlih. chikkihah: to thrust 
 fo-ivvard, chauwunah; thrusting, chuki- 
 hah: to thrust out the tongue from heat, 
 hahkah; to cause to thrust, hahkcchih; 
 to thrust in. maiahchih. 
 
 Thiimti, a. Ibbak ishki; my thumb, sobbuk 
 ishki: thumb nail, ibbakchush; my thumb 
 nail, subbochush. 
 
 Thump, »'. Timiklih; thumping, timikmilih, 
 timiktilih; to mak • thump, timikliehih. 
 
 Thunder, n. Hilohah, tasah: thundering, 
 hilohah; a shasp peel of thunder, hilo- 
 hah tusa: a thundercloud, hilohah hosh- 
 onti; a thunder shower, hilohut uniba: 
 to cause thunder, helohuchih; a thunder- 
 bolt, huchuk mulli, mulutha, tasah. 
 
 Thir-tda/, a. Hlusti. 
 
 Thus, a. Yak, yakohmih, yakohmichih; to 
 b-' thus, achoyuhmi. 
 
 Thr, pro. Chimmi chin; thine, ehimm 
 chin; thyself: chishno akinli. 
 
 TioA, a. Shutounih; seed ticks, shutonnu- 
 shi. 
 
 Tick«-t, n. Holisso hlilafa. 
 
 Tickle, V. Chukchulih, chukchulichih: tick- 
 led, chukchuah; a tickler, chukchuli. 
 
 Tidlir,'s, ». Anumpaaunowa. 
 
 Tidy, ».. Kashofa, litiha kevu. 
 
 Tie, V. Takchih. sitelih, sitohlih; ti.-d, tak- 
 chih, sitohah; to tie a knot, ittashikonu- 
 plih. ashifeonoplih; tying a knot, ittashi- 
 konupah, ashikonopah;" to tie together, 
 (as seed corn,) shikolih; tied together, 
 shikowah; to tie one's self, iletakchih; to 
 tie to, asitilih; tied to. asitiah; I tied him, 
 her, it or them, takchili; I tied you, chi 
 takchi li, (if "you," r -fers to more than one 
 use, huchi takchi li,) you tie me, is sa 
 takchi; you tie him, her or it, ish tak- 
 chi; you tie us, ish pi takchi; you tie 
 them, ish takchi or okla ish takchi; he 
 or sho ties me, sa takchi; he or she ties 
 you, chitakchi; he or she ties him, her or 
 it takchi; he or she ties us, pi takchi, (pi) 
 he or she ties you, huchi takchi; he or 
 sne ties them, takchi or okla takchi; thev 
 tie me, sa takchit okla; they tie you, chi 
 takchit okla: they tic him, her or it, tachit 
 okla; they tie us' pi takchii okla; they tie 
 us all, hupi takchit okla: they tie you all, 
 huchi takchit okla: they tie them, okla 
 takchit okla; we tie you, e chi takchi; we 
 ti'- him her or it; e takchi; we tie you (pi) 
 e huchi takchi; we tie them, okla e tak- 
 chi; we all tie him. her, it or them, eho 
 takchi; ye or you tie me, hus sa takchi; 
 ye or you tie him her or it, hush takchi! 
 ye or you tie us, hush pi takchi; ye or 
 you tie them, okla hush takchi; they tie 
 m«>, sa takci. or oklat sa iakchi; 
 they tie you. chi takchi; they tie him, 
 her or it, takchi: they tie us, pi takchi: 
 they ti.' us all, hupi takchi; they tie you. 
 huchi: they tie them, oklat takchi: or 
 takchi: I tie him, h-T. or it for you, chin 
 takchi li; I tie him, her or it for him or 
 her, in takchi li; I tie him, her or it for 
 us, pin takchi li; I tie him, her or it for 
 us all, hupin takchi li; I tie him. her or 
 it for you, huchin takchi li; 1 ti tie him, 
 her or it for them, in takchili or okla in 
 takchili; you tie him, her or it for me. i.s 
 san takchi: you tie him. her or it for him 
 or her. ish in takchi: you tie him, her or 
 it, for us, ish pin takchi: you tie him, her 
 or it for us all, ish hupin'takchi; you tie 
 him, her or ir. for them, ish in takchi or 
 okla ish in takchi; he or she ties him, 
 her or it for me, an takchi; he or she ties 
 him, her or it for you, chin takchi; he or 
 she ties him, her or it, for him or her. in 
 takchi; he or she ties him. her or it, for 
 us, pin takchi; he or sh" ties him, her or 
 it. for us all, hupiu takchi; he or she ties 
 him h'T or it. for you, huchin takchi; he 
 or she ti"s him, her or it, for them, in 
 takch'. okla in takchi; we tie him, her or 
 it, for you, e chin takchi: we tie him. 'her 
 or it, for him or her, il in ta kchi: we tie 
 him, her or it, for you, e hu chin ■.takchi: 
 we tie him, her or it, for the m, okla il in 
 takchi; we all tie him, her or it. for them, 
 
TIE 
 
 74 
 
 TIE 
 
 iloh in takchi; ye or you tie him, her or 
 it . for me, hussan takchi; ye or you tie 
 him, her or it, for m", hussan takchi; ye 
 or you tie him, her or it, for him or her. 
 Hush in takchi; ye or you tie him her or 
 it, for us, hush pin takchi; ye or pou tie 
 him, her or it, tor us all, hush hupin 
 takchi; ye or you tie him. her or it, for 
 them, okla hush in takchi; they tie him. 
 her or it, for me, oklat an takchi; they tie 
 him, her or it. for you, cliin takchi; they 
 tie him, her or it, for him or her. in tak- 
 chi; they tie him, her or it, for us, pm 
 takchi: thev tie him. her or it, for us all, 
 hupin takchi; they tie him. her orit.for 
 you, huchin takchi; they tie him, her or 
 it, for them, in takchi or okla in takchi; 
 I am tying, takchi lishke; you are tying, 
 ish takchishffe; he or she is tying, tak- 
 chishke: they are tying takchit oklushke 
 we are tying, e takchiske; we all arc ty- 
 ing, eho takchishke; you are tying, hush 
 takchiske; they are tying, takchishke. or 
 oklat takchishke, ( "ishke" is simply a 
 definite and emphatic way of expressng 
 anything). I do tie, takchilihoke; you do 
 tie. ish takchi hoke; he or she does tie. 
 takchi hoke; thsy do tie, takchit olila 
 hoke; we de tie. e takchi hoke; we all do 
 tie, ehc takchi hoke; ye or you do tie. 
 hush takchi hoke; they do tie, oklat tak- 
 chi hoke or takchi hoke: I tied or have 
 tied, takchi li tuk: you tied or have tied, 
 ish takchi tuk: he or she tied or has tied, 
 takchi tuk; we tied or have tied, e takchi 
 tuk; we all tied or have tied, eho takcni 
 tuk; ye or you tied or have tied, hush 
 takchi tuk; they tied or have tied, oklat 
 takchi tuk; takchit okla tuk, takchi tuk; 
 if the time is very remote, tok; is nsed 
 instead of tuk; I did tie, (it was so) takchili 
 tuk o.ie; if sp 'aking of a tying that occui- 
 ed long since, it would be thus, takchili 
 tok oke; as tok refers to time remote aud 
 tuk to time recent, I shall or will tie. tak- 
 chi la Chi; her or she, shall or will tie, tak- 
 cha chi; we shall or will tie, e takcha clii: 
 we all shall or will tie, eho taiicha chi: 
 ye or you shall or will tie, hush takcha 
 chi they shall or will tie, oklat takcha chi 
 takchit okla chi. takcha chi; If the time 
 is remote and indefinite, it is thus. I 
 «hall or will tie, takchi la he; you shall 
 or will tie, ish takcha he: her or she shall 
 tie, takcha he; we shall or will tie, e tak- 
 cha he;we all shall or will tie; eho takcha 
 he; ye or you shall or will tie, oklat takf 
 cha he, takchit okla he or tak eha he; i- 
 you wish to speak regarding the future 
 and strongly express purpose in an im- 
 perative sense, it goes thus. I shall or 
 will tie, takchi lashke: you shall or will 
 tie. ish takchaske; he oi she shall or will 
 tie, takchashke; we shall or will tie, e 
 takchashke;we all shall or will tie. eho 
 takchashke: ye or you shall or will tie, 
 hush takchashke; they shall or will tie. 
 oklat takchashke. takchit oklashke, tak- 
 chashke: I can or may tie takchi li 
 hinla, you can or may tie, ish takcha 
 hinla; he or she may or can tie, takcha 
 hinla; we may or can tie, e takcha hinia: 
 we all may or can tie, eho takcha hinla ye 
 
 or you can or may tie, hush takfha hinTa, 
 they may or can tie. takchit okla might 
 oklat takcha hinla, takcha hinla: 1 might 
 or could have tied takchi la hinla tuk^ 
 you might or could have tied, ish tak- 
 cha hinla tuk; he or she might or could 
 have tied, taeha hinla tuk. we mig t 
 have tied, eho takcha hinla tuk: ye or 
 you might have tied, hush takcha "hinla 
 tuk: they might have tied, oklat takcha 
 hinla tuk or takcha hinla tuk; I was 
 about to tie, takchi la chin tuk, you were 
 about to tie. ish takcha chin tiik: he or 
 she was about to tie takcha chin tuk; we 
 all were about to tie, eho takc^'achi tukr 
 ye or you were about to tie, hush takcha 
 chin tuk: they were about to tie, oklat 
 takcha chin tuk or takcha chin tuk; I 
 should or would have tied, takchi la he 
 tuk: you should or would have tied, ish 
 takcha he tuk; he or she should or would 
 have have tied, takcha he tuk, we should 
 have tied; e takcha h ■ tuk: we all should 
 have tied, eho takcha he tuk; ye or you 
 should have tied, ttush take' a 'H^ tnk; 
 thev should have tied, oklat takcha he 
 he ink or takcha he tuk: (if you wish to 
 refere to a remote time, use hi tuk in 
 place of he tak). when or as 1 fe, takchi 
 li mut: when you tie, ish takchi mut; 
 when he or she ties, takchi mut: wlieu 
 we tie. e takchi mut: when we all tie, eho 
 takchi mut; when thev iie, oklat takchi 
 ffiut, or takchi mut; if you wish to imply 
 a future contingency, when I tie. (if I ti"), 
 takchi likmut; when you ti", if you tie). 
 ish tokchikmut; when he or she t'es, tak- 
 ehikmut; when we tie &c, etakchikmut; 
 wh''n w' all ti.', ehatakchikmut: when 
 ye or you tic, hush takchikmut; wh'ii 
 thev tie, oklat takchikmut, takchikmut; 
 if I had tied, takchi li tukniut; if you had 
 tied, ish takchi tukmut; if he or she had 
 tied, takchi tukmut; if we had tied, 
 etakchi tukmut; if we all had tied eho 
 takchi tukmut: if ve or you had tied, 
 hush takchi tukmut; if they had tied, 
 oklat takchi tukmut or takchi tukmut; 
 if von wish to refer to time far in the past 
 use tokmut instead of tukmut; if I shall 
 or will tie, takchi la chikmut; if you shall 
 or will tie, ish takcha chikmut; if he or 
 she will tie, takcha chikmut; if we shall 
 tie, e takcha chikmut; if we all shall tie, 
 eho takcha chikmut; if ye or you shall 
 tl% hush takc'ia chikmut; if they shall 
 tie, takcha chikmut; this refers to tying 
 that will occur in the immediate future, 
 if the time is more remot.', it goes thus, 
 if I shall or will tie. takchilihokmut; if 
 vou will tie, ish takchi hokmut; if he or 
 she will tie, takchi hokmut; if we shall 
 tie , e takchi hokmut: if we all shall tie, 
 eho takchi hokmut; if ye or you tie. hush 
 takchi hokmut: if they tie. takchi hok- 
 mut; if I shall have tied, takchi la hinla 
 tukmut; if vou shall have tied, ish tak- 
 cha hinla tukmut; if he or she shall have 
 tied, takcha hinla tukmut; if we shall 
 have tied, e takcha hinla tukmut; if we 
 all shall have tied, eho takcha hinla tuk- 
 mut; if ye or you shall have tied, hush 
 takcha hinla "tukmut; if they shall have 
 
TIGER 
 
 TOUGH 
 
 tied, ta'-cha hinla tukmut; let me tie. ak 
 takehi; let liim or her tie. ik takchi; let 
 them tie. takchit ik ok la; let us tie. te 
 takchi: let us all tie. keho takchi: tie yoor 
 you, ho takchi; let me tie, I will tie. tak- 
 chi lashke; you shall tie, ish takchashki; 
 let him or her tie. takchashki; to untie, 
 hlitolih, hlitoffih, hotohliohih; united, 
 hlitua. hlitofa, hlitofkuchih. hotohlih, 
 hlitoha; to untie many, hlitohlih; to 
 cause to be untied hlitohlichih, mokoh- 
 lih. 
 
 Tisfer, n. Koi basoa. koi; tigress koi tek. 
 
 Tight, a. Katanlih, yuhapa keyu. kullo; 
 okishkot haksi: to tighten, katanlichih, 
 akullochih: to fasten tight, akullochih; to 
 butten up or tighten, akamussalih: 
 tightened, akaraussah; to set or stick in 
 tight, ahlachalih, alachalichih; to be fixed 
 in tight, ahlachah, ahlachayah- 
 
 Till, nd. Na; a till, iskolli itumbushi: to 
 till land, okchahll, okchuhlih; till this 
 time, hinak ano. 
 
 Timber, ». Iti, iti chaya. 
 
 Time. n. Taim, nitak,'ai ona; a proper time 
 ai ulhpesa; a time or place of payment, 
 ai ulhtoba; not time for payment, ai 
 ulhto'ia ikono kisha; time or place of ap- 
 pointment or election, ai ulhtoka; a short 
 time, chekosikma, chekosi hokma; pres- 
 ent time, himonasi himak, himona, mih 
 mak inli ho, ashalika; oft or often times, 
 himmona; some times, kanimikma, kan- 
 iohmikma; times, (used in repeating the 
 multiplication table) bat, time or times, 
 used atter ordinals, ha; as atukla ha; 
 .second time, the third time, out atuch- 
 ina ha; at this time, himak, himak ano; 
 about this time, himak foka. himmak 
 foka; at a future time, himmak ma; the 
 comingtime, himmak pilla; one time, 
 himonna ha; at the .same time, himmona 
 achuffa; let all talk at one time, himmona 
 achuffa momut ik auumpuli: a longtime, 
 hopaki; a longer time, hopaki i shahli; it 
 will last a long time, hopaki ho tuha chi; 
 when a long iime, hopakikmako, hopaki- 
 hokmako; not time, ikaionoh; to bring 
 forth before time, ikaiono ho chelih; a 
 short time, ikhopako; to have time, 
 shaklah, i haiyakah; time piece, hush 
 kanuUi isht ikhuna; meal time, ai impa 
 onah. 
 
 Timid, a. Anukwiah; I am timid,sanukwiah, 
 sakomotah; to be timid, komontah; tim- 
 idity, komonta; to produce timidity, 
 komollichih: timorous, hobak toba. 
 
 Tin. n. Asonak huta; tin ware, asonak 
 huta; tin basin, mahaia iskitni; tin buck- 
 et, asonak tohbi isht ohchi; tin canister, 
 asonak huta ai ulhto; tin cup, isht ishko; 
 tin pan. asonak mahaia; tin plote. asonak 
 amp huta: tin wash pan, ai okami; tinner 
 asonak huta ikbi. 
 
 Tingle, v. Sumahuchih. 
 
 Tinkle, v. Sumampah. 
 
 Tip, n. Wishakchi; tipsy, okishkot haksi; 
 tiptoe, shikkiliklih. •' 
 
 Tire, v. Tikambichih, hoyublichlh, tikah- 
 bichih, kotah, hoyaplichih; tired, hoyap- 
 lih. tikahbih kotah; continually being 
 tired tikohahbih; to tire out ai 
 Intakobih, ai intakobichih. 
 
 To, pr. Ak okuno; as to, ak okuno; to or 
 
 unto, ako, hak o to-pit, toward, pit to. 
 yoiia; as, "come to Jesus." okchalinchi 
 yoka oh im ulah. 
 
 Toiid, V- Shilukwah; a tree toad, chukpa- 
 lantak 
 
 To::st, r, Anakshollh, anakshuffih; toasted, 
 auakshuah, anakshohah. 
 
 Tobacco, n, Hakchuma; chewing tobacco, 
 hakchuma paluska: a pulg oi trbiu co. 
 hakchuma paluska: smoking tobacco, 
 hachuma botn: tobacco snuii, hakchuma 
 bota; to smoke tobacco, hakchuma 
 shukah; a tobacco pipe, hachum ashvika, 
 an eaithen tobacco pipe, hakchuma 
 sheiti; a cigar, hakchuma shuna; a roll of 
 tobacco, hakchuma ulhfoa; nicotine of 
 tobacco, hakchuma hlitilli; a tobacco 
 worm, hachumpa upa. hakchuma shushi 
 tobacoo seed, hakcuma nihi, give me 
 some tobacco, hakchuma sapetah; tobac- 
 conist, hakchuma kanchi. 
 
 Toe, n. lyushi; big toe, iyishki, toe nail, 
 iyukchush; my toe nail, saiyukchush: 
 my big toe, sayisiiki; my toes, sayushi; 
 little toe, iyush uhli; my little toe, say- 
 ushi uhli; to tip toe, shikkiliklih. 
 
 Together, ad. Aieninchit, ittachaklih; to 
 splice together at, ai illachakalih; to 
 come together at, ai ittufama. 
 
 Toii, V. Toksulih, pilesah. 
 
 Toniiinawk, n. Iskiffushi 
 
 Tomb, /(. AhoUopi aboha, aholuppi; tomb- 
 stone, aholluppi tuii hikia. 
 
 Tomorrow, ad. Onna, onnaha, onnakma 
 tomorrow, ounahinlikma. 
 
 Ton, II. Weki tahiepa sipokni tuklo. 
 
 Tjnp^s, II. Luak Ishikiseli, isht kiseli. 
 
 Tongue, n. Isuulush; to put out the tongue 
 okchilabih; pulling out the tongue rap- 
 idly like a snake, okchillubi: my tongue, 
 sasonlush; languages or tongues, anumpa 
 wagon tongue, Iti chanulU tikba hikia; 
 bull tongue, wak isunlush. 
 
 Tonic, n. Nipi isht hlampkochi ikhish. 
 
 Too, ad. Akiulih. 
 
 Tool, n, Isht toksuli, nan isht toksuli. 
 
 Tooth, II. Xoti; foretooth, noti tikba; eye 
 tooth, noti isht itioi; corner tooth, noti 
 chukbi; molar tooth, noti pokta; tooth 
 brush, noti isht kasholichih noti isht 
 achefa; toothache, noti hottuppa; tooth- 
 les.'^,noti iicsho;tO()th pick, noti isht shinli; 
 my tooth, sanuti; my teeth, sanoti: tooth- 
 some, impa achukma. 
 
 Top, /(.. Wishakchi, paknaka; tophet. ai 
 okpuloka. 
 
 Torment, n. Apullummi, ai okpuloka; to 
 torment, apullummichih, pullummichih; 
 the place of torment, aiissikoi)a. 
 
 Torti)i8e, ii. Luksi hachotakni; tortoise 
 shell, luksihakshup. 
 
 Torture, v. Hottupah, hottupuchih. 
 
 Toss. V. Pilah: tossing, fahummih. 
 
 Total, a. Momah, banoh okluha; totality, 
 
 moma, banoh; totally, banoh. 
 
 Totter, V. Faiokuchih; tottered, faiokuchih. 
 
 Touch, V. Pashohlih, potolih. hulilih; to 
 touch me, sahalelih; touched, pashohah: 
 to touch the bottom, akkahikah; touch- 
 ing continually, pashohohlih; not reach- 
 ed" or touched, ikbikiloh ikhaleloh, to 
 touch over head, bikelih, to cause to 
 touch; bikelichih. 
 
 Tough, a. Kullo, I am tough, sakulloh. 
 
TWO 
 
 76 
 
 TRUi: 
 
 Two, I'. Halut isht ayah; towing, halut 
 isht ayut. 
 
 Toward, pr. Et; auet, pit pilah; towards the 
 speaker, auet: to light up toward this 
 way, et towekelih; to whoop toward this 
 way, et ti3shah; to call out this toward 
 way, et tuhpalah; to stand with face 
 toward this way, et hikiah; towards, 
 aheh, ,imina,- jjilah; standing with face 
 toward, pit hikiah. 
 
 '''owel, n. Nashuka isht kasholichi. 
 
 Tower, n. Chukka chaha; to tower, chahah. 
 
 'Aowii, n. Tumaha, a small town, tumuha 
 iskitini; a village. tumt3hushi; a city, 
 tumuha chito. 
 
 Trace, v, Hinay, hinushi; to tract or trace, 
 silhhih; to trace a line, hlafih; traced, 
 hlafa; traces or trace chains, isht halulli. 
 
 Trachea, v. I Kolumbish, i kolupi. 
 
 Track, n. Hina, ahapli; to track, silhhih; a 
 small book or tract, holisso hokshup 
 Iksho. 
 
 Trade, ''. Ittatoba; trader, ittatoba shahli, 
 na chumpa, ittutoba: tradesman, ittu- 
 toba. 
 
 Tradition, n. Anumpa isht auchinchi. 
 
 Traffic, n. Ittatoba; a trafficker, ittutoba. 
 
 Trail, v. Silhhi: a irail. hlohama. 
 
 Traitor, n. Na haksichi. 
 
 Trample, v. Aliahlichih, ahablichih, hab- 
 lih, hablichih. 
 
 TraiKiuil, <t.. Ilopohla; to tranquilizo, 
 hopohluchih, cholusueliih; tranquillity, 
 cholusa. 
 
 Transi^rt^ssioii, n. Asuchi, anumpa ulhpisa 
 cbancblit kobuili: a transgresssr, an- 
 umpa kobuHi. 
 
 Traiisienc, a. Ch'kosi ant iah: transitory 
 chekosi kuninihyah, yakosi ittintakla. j 
 
 Translate, v. Anumpa tusholih, tosholih: 
 translation, anumpa tushowa atoshowa, ' 
 holisso atoshowa: translat.d, anumpa 
 tushoah; a translator, anumpa tusholi: to 
 translate incorrectly, anumpa ashuchit 
 tusholih, 
 
 Trensparent, a. Shohkcllalih, shohkau- 
 walih. 
 
 Transverse, a. Nan aiyukhuna. 
 
 Trap, /?, Hoklih; a trap, ishtolbi, nan isht 
 hoklih. 
 
 Trash, n. Chopilhkush. 
 
 Travail, v. Hottupa. 
 
 Travel, v. Nowut ayah, nan obinit ayah; to 
 travel on foot, akkayah, akkanoah; trv- 
 elers on foot, akka hika; to cause to 
 travel fast for me, anchahlichih; travell- 
 ing fast for me, anchahlih; to travel 
 through, anowut hlopullih; traveled on, 
 auowah. 
 
 Transverse, v. Hlopullih; trans versed, 
 hlopullih. 
 
 Tray, n. Iti ampo, ai ulhto ayammoska. 
 
 Treachery, n. Haksi, treacherous, hak- 
 sichih. 
 
 Tread, v. Hablih, huhlih; tread on, hab- 
 lih, ahakichih, ahulhhlichih; to cause 
 to tread, hablichih, huhlichih; a tread- 
 der, ahablichi, habli, hchli; to tread 
 down, hlohummih; to cause to tread 
 down, hlohummichih; trodden down, 
 hlohamah: trodden, huhlah; to tread on 
 each other, ittihalhhlih; a treaddle, 
 ahabli, ahali, ahuhlt. 
 
 Treasurer, n. Iskuli i sholi, holisso sholi. 
 
 Treat, v. Halullih: to treat so, yakahmich- 
 ih; to treat cruelly, issikkopahn. 
 
 Treiity, /;. Chulitc. " 
 
 Tree, /;. Ijji, t3pi; to mark the tree, iti i 
 chulih; a forked tree, iti falukto,; to lay 
 across a tree, iti abuuaii, iti ubanallh; a 
 high tree, iti chaha: the bark oi a irec, 
 itihakshup; a young tree, iti himitia; a 
 s;ump of a tree, iti kalofa: a hard wood 
 tree, iti kuUo; an alder tre. ; iiukavvil- 
 oha: an ash, shinu'p; white asii, sh.nup 
 hoi Da; prickly ash, iti kapos^sa, Iktisli 
 potasupi; willow, tokoisha: wcpuig 
 willow, itokgwisha. tohomisua; whortle- 
 berry, shiupha; sheki fuuaclii; pine, 
 tiak, long leaf pine, tiak iaya; white pin • 
 tiak huta; young pine, tiak himitta, 
 tiak ushi: yellow pine, tiak lakna: peach 
 tree, takonopi; apple tree, takou chlio 
 upi; persimmon, ukjf; pecan ^ree, oksak 
 fula i3pi; pecan trees, osak hofaloha upi: 
 pear tree, lakon chito holba upi; plum 
 tree, takonlush upi; wild plum, issi i 
 takonlush upi; poplar, sipsi; sycamore, 
 sinni, fuui ik oyo: tJiorn, kuti;' walnut 
 tree, hahe upi. nahe; papaw, ombi: red 
 hawthorn, kuti, black hawthorn, chun- 
 aiila; white oak, baiyi; water oak; chiln- 
 putha, uusichipuntupi, red oak, luisupi; 
 overcup, busuto; chestnut oak, baiyi 
 holba: Spanish oak, chishikta; post oaiv. 
 chisha, black oak, nuhloknopi; black 
 .jack, chiskillik: dwarf black jack, 
 chokushmi; mulberry tree, bihupi; soft 
 maple, chukchu; supar maple chukchu 
 kullo. chukchu imoshi; lion y locust, 
 kuti; black locust, kuti lusa; linn, pish- 
 shunnuk; hickory, oksak upi. oksak 
 kapko, oksaK. takba upi, oksak luli: 
 swamp hickory, hubilhkupi; iron wood; 
 iyanubl, oka hiloha; holly, hishi halupa, 
 hali; hackberry, kapko; sweet gum, 
 hika: black gum, ituui hushupa: fig 
 tree, fik upi; elm, tohto; slippery elm, 
 balup; cotton wood, shombula: china 
 tree, itulhpoa upi; chincapiii hachufak- 
 tupi: dogwood, hakchopilhkupi: cy- 
 press, shakulo; cedar, chuahla: bois do 
 arc, kuti lakna: cherry, ittoUikchi: tame 
 cherry, ittullikchi ul hpoa: chestnut 
 tree, atupi: beech, hatonbulaha. 
 
 Tremble. (;. VVanuichiti. wauanahuchih. 
 
 Trot, V. Yahyuchih: trotting, yahyuhau- 
 elih: a trotter, yahyuchi. 
 
 Trouble, v. Ataklummih, auumpulichih, 
 ilbushalih; troubled, ilbushah, atakla- 
 mah; to be troublesome, afekommih; 
 to cause trouble, afekommichih; trouble- 
 some, ahchiba, ataklummi, nan isht atu- 
 pa, ulhchiba isht akanomi; troubling 
 self, isht ilakanomichich; greatly troub- 
 led nan i kanihmi chito; to trouble wa- 
 ter, pialichih; troubled water, piakuchih. 
 
 Trouj?h, 11. Ai ilhpeta, aiimpa penli; to put 
 into a trough, ai impa fohkih. 
 
 Trout, n. Saklih; a large trout, saklihchitoh. 
 
 Truck, n. Iti kulaha; truck wheels, iti 
 kulaha. 
 
 True, a. Ahli- not true, ikahlo; to be true, 
 ai ahli; truly, ai ahlit, ahli, akut, muhli, 
 pulla, ta; it is true, ai ahlishke ahli- 
 shike: to make true, ahlichih; to fail 
 to make true, ik hlucholi; because It is 
 not true, ik ahloka; because it is not 
 
TRUNK 
 
 UNCTION 
 
 true, ik ahlo kainba; faithful or true, nan 
 ahli. truly so, ohahlek, 
 
 Trunk, H. llombi: body or trunk, hakuip. 
 
 Trnst, V. Anukehitoh,' ahskuchih, i yim- 
 rnih. aianukchitoh: trusty, anukchita 
 hinla; confidence or trust, ahukchito: not 
 to trust, ikauukchetoh; trustee, nan apis- 
 tikeli ulhtoka. 
 
 Truth, IK Ahli: to establish the truth: ahli- 
 ehih; the truth nan ai ahli, nan ai ahlika. 
 truthful, ai ahli; a truthful man, hattak 
 ai ahli. 
 
 Try, I'. Ilahobbili, pisah. 
 
 Tut), n. Nan ai ach<fa, iti kolofa, aiachefa, 
 
 Tuesday, ??. Tusti. 
 
 Tuff, r. Halut isht ayah. 
 
 Tumble, r. Tonollih, akkatulah, akumah, 
 tohuolliehihfilcmmih: tumbler, ai ishko. 
 
 Tumor, », Shatali: tumult, haksuba. 
 
 Tunnel, ". Kotoba isht uui. 
 
 Turban, n. Bitah, ishbitah; to wear a tur- 
 ban, ishbitilih bitilichih. 
 
 Turbid, a. Lukchuk asha litiha. 
 
 Turkey, n. Fi^kit; a gobkr, fakit nakni, 
 fukit homutti: a hen, faket tek-, young 
 turkeys fokit ushi; half grovii." fukit 
 liimm'it hoa: a young gobler. fukit kuch- 
 akak, turkey buzzard sheki. 
 
 Turn, V. hilemah, filimmih, chunahah, 
 chanahuchih, touolih. halallih; turn- 
 ed, folatah: to turn at, afalamah: a turn- 
 ing row, afalama; to turn inside out, 
 anukpiliilih; turned insi<le out, anukpili- 
 fah; to turn them out from, aku chaweh- 
 lih: to turn back or return, falamah. plu- 
 ral, falamoah: to cause to turn back, fola 
 molichih: turning back, falamut aya; to 
 return to. falaniut onah; to turn siside, 
 llehapah; a turning, tichapa: to turn self 
 about, fulokcchih: to turn another about 
 fulolichih: turning about, fulokahanchih, 
 fulumoa; to turn quickly, fulottokuchih, 
 to turn aside, folatah; to turn them off 
 Irora, folotolih; turning off. folotoah: to 
 turn over on the face, hlipelih; turned 
 over ou the face, hlipiah; to turn them 
 over, hlipohlechih; turned over, hl'ptth- 
 lih, (if only one.,) hlipolih; to turn off to 
 go aside, ricbcplih, tichuplichih, tichu- 
 yah. fichupolih. fichu polichih; to cause to 
 turn from, filamoliehih; to wander or 
 
 turnabout, filihkuchih; wandered off OT 
 turned away, filamah; turned round or 
 over, filiraah; plural, fil-moah. to turn 
 tneni over or around, filemolih; to (!«.use 
 to turn them over or around, filemolichih; 
 to turn over, filimmih; to separate or 
 turn away from, filummih; to cause to 
 
 turn away from, filumraichih. to twist or 
 turn aside, shanaiyah: • turning aside, 
 shauayah: to make turn aside, shauay- 
 uchih:" to turn the edge, pililih, turned, 
 pilifah: to turn them out loose, tihlilih: 
 to turn over and over, tonullih, tonulli- 
 I chih: to continue turning over and over, 
 
 tononolih. 
 ■ Turnip, », Tunip: wild turnip, woha. 
 ': Turpentine, n. Tiak shna, tiak bila, tiak 
 ' uia. 
 
 1 Turtle, n. Hachotukni: a water turtle, 
 abushka: a soft shell turtle, hulwa; a 
 ! striped hea-d turle, luksabashka: logger- 
 head turtle, hachotukbi. terrapin, luksi; 
 t'-rrapin shell, luksi, hakshup. 
 
 Tusk^ n. XoU isht, itibih. 
 I Tutor, n. Hattak ithananchi, nan it hun- 
 nanchi. 
 
 Twice, luL Kitukla, hituklaha. 
 
 Twis, n. Tnli; to whip with a twig, full 
 isht fummih. 
 
 Twilijjht, H. Nittakih, okhillinchiokpulus- 
 bi. 
 
 Twin, n. Palokta. pokta, haiup, hayup. 
 
 Twine, ■. Pono kullo honula. 
 
 Twfst, i\ Honolah .shanaiyah. punnih, na 
 shunnih. tonuffoh: to warp or to twist, 
 bochussachih. bochiis salih; warped or 
 twisted, bocliokuchih, bochussah, to 
 twist cotton, na shunnih: twisted, pun- 
 nulah, punnulohah. shauayah; to cause 
 to twisit, shauiiyuchih; to twist from one 
 side to the other, ylkuttokahchih; con- 
 tinually twitching" or twisting, yikut- 
 tokahanchiti. 
 
 Twitch, V. Halahlih. vikuttokahchih; to 
 cause to twitch, ha ahliehih; convulsive 
 twitches, yalalahn. yallaloha, yalalahhu- 
 chi: contiuuBlly twitching, yikuttokah- 
 anchih. 
 
 Two, a. Tuklo; the two, ittatuklo; to make 
 two, tuklochih. 
 
 Type, n. Na holba, tuli ishtholissochih. 
 
 u 
 
 Ubiqnitp, n. Himmonna achuffanlit kunim- 
 
 ma anto. 
 Uffly, a. Ikaioklo, okpulo, aiokli keyu, ik 
 
 imako, tasimbo; lam ugly, siakpuloh. 
 Ulcer, n. Hlachowa, liahpo. 
 Vnibiai^e, n. Hoshontika. 
 Unibreila, n. Isht olohoshontikuchi. 
 Umpire, «, Hattak nan olubichi. 
 Unable, a. Na nihma he keyu. 
 Unadvisable, 'i. .Achukma keyu. 
 Unaware, a, Haksinchi,; unawares, hakin- 
 
 chi. 
 Unbecoming, a. Eakali, ikaioklo. 
 Unbelief '7. Ik i yimmo. nan ik i yimmo; 
 
 an unbeliever, nan ik i yimmo. 
 Unbent, r. Ikbikolloh, bikotah kevu 
 
 Unbind, v. Kotoftih, hlitoftih; unbound, 
 kotohlih. hlitofa: many are unbound, hli- 
 tobah; to unbind many, hlitohblih; too 
 many to be unbound, hlitoblichih. 
 
 Unbuckle, v. Mokofih; unbuckled, moko- 
 fah. ' 
 
 Uuceasin;^, n. Billia 
 
 Uncertain, a. .\chukma ik aksotinincho, 
 aiahli ikithano, cbishba, ik ahlo, nana 
 chishba. 
 
 Uncivil. (I. Ik kosteno, ik hopoyukso; un- 
 civilized hapoyuksa he keyu, ik kosteno. 
 ikhopoyukso. 
 
 Uncle, n.' Imoshi, imushi. 
 
 Uncontrollable, n. Ikachukmo. 
 
 Unction, n. Ai ahaina. 
 
UKDER 
 
 TEKSE 
 
 Under, ps. Nuta; to b^ under, ai inutah, 
 uaderg-o, blopiiUi: to mulcrmiae, akkish 
 tula kullit kinuffih; understand, akosti 
 ninchih, ikhanah, impannah; understood 
 anukfohkah; understanding, im anukfila; 
 an undertaker, hattak illi hoppi ishtutta; 
 uukervalue. chukushpa: uudervalned, 
 chukushpah, holitoblih keyu. 
 
 Undone, n. Ik ulhtaho, ai okpulo. 
 
 Undoubted, a. Ai abli, Ik ahlo ka hetoh: 
 undoubtedly, ik ahlo ka vva, ik yohmo 
 ka hetoh; doubtless, ahli pulla, pulla. 
 
 Undue, a. Ik ulhpeso, atopa; undulate, 
 bunukuchih. 
 
 Uneven, a. Ik iti lauo bombokih, bakukih; 
 to niake uneven, babukichih. 
 
 Unexpected, . Haksinchi; unexpectedly, 
 haksinchi; taken iinexpectodly, haksint- 
 eshi; to arrive unexpectedls, haksiut 
 ulah; unexpectedly ( to the speaker) afo 
 htjfo. 
 
 Unrsuthful. a. Ik ai ahlo. 
 
 Unfashionable, . Ai yonimohmi keyu. 
 
 Unflt.a. Ik jilhpesa, unfixed in habits, ai 
 ulla ikithano. 
 
 Unfortunate, a. Ik ahobo, ai i hlakofi, 
 poyafo. 
 
 Unfriendly, a- Ik i kano, ik al okpacho. 
 
 Unf?rateful, a. Ikaiokpanchoh, 
 
 Uuliappy, a. Ilbusha, nukbaklo, yukpa 
 iksho. 
 
 Unhitch, v. Mokofih; unhitched, mokofah. 
 
 Unholy, a. Ikholitopoh. 
 
 Unity, V. Itibafokih ittiba fokah; united, 
 itiba foka, ittibai achukulbih ittibai 
 aehufFa; a unity, achT3ffa. 
 
 Unkind, a. Bashka keyu, bulhpashi iksho, 
 hushka iksho. 
 
 Unknoni, a. Ik ai ikhano, chishba. bu- 
 rn ah. 
 
 Unlawful a. Ai ulhpcsa keyu, ik ai clh- 
 peso. 
 
 Unlearn, v. Im ahakstlh; tinlearned, ikim- 
 punnoh. 
 
 Unlike, a. Ikabuboh, ikkittiholboh ikcbo- 
 
 hmo; unlikely, tokomi. 
 
 Unload, v. Kuchih: unloaded, kuchah 
 
 Unlucky, a, Ikaboboh, ai i hlakoifih; ta 
 make unlucky in buntings, poaffih; made 
 unlucky, poafah. 
 
 Unman, v Hobuk ikbi, hobok; nnn»anly, 
 hobuk toba, 
 
 Unuianerly, n. Hopoyuksa keyu. 
 
 Unprincipled, a. Haksi. 
 
 Unravvl, r. Hlifah, .sbelih; unraveled, hli- 
 fah, shehah- 
 
 Unrips, a. Okehokko<*bi, 
 
 Unruly, a. Haksi, 
 
 Unskillful, a. Ikimpunnob. 
 
 Untamable, a Hopoyuksa hek'-yu. 
 
 Unto, Ako, hako, " mako yako, ak ona, 
 okokuno. 
 
 Untrue, a. Ik ai ahlo, ai ahli keyu; to be 
 untrue, holubih; untnitb. holubi; be- 
 cause it is untru, ikahlo kamba. 
 
 Unutterable, n. Anola he keyu. 
 
 Unwelcome, a. Ikaiokpanchoh. 
 
 Unwillinjf, n. Ikabnoh, ikbonnoh. ai ok- 
 panchi keyu. 
 
 Unwise, a. ikliopoyukso. 
 
 Unworthy, «, Ikholitopoh. 
 
 Unwritten, (t. Ikholissochoh; 
 
 Unyieldinar, n. Bikota bekeyu. 
 
 Unyoke, i\ Yok i shofth; unyoked, yok i 
 shufab. 
 
 Up. d. Dba; upward, ubah. 
 
 Upbraid, v. Posilhhab. po&ilbhuchih. 
 
 Upholder, n Halulli. 
 
 Uppermost, a. Chaha i shalihcbit tuhli, 
 chaha i shaliht tuhli. 
 
 Urse, ('. Atohnoh, atohnhchih, intohno 
 yimitcchib; urgency, achiba. 
 
 Urine, a. Hoshuwah. to urinate hoshuwab 
 
 Us, pro. Hupi. ki, kil, pi. 
 
 Use, V. Isht antah, isbt, ayah; usually, cho- 
 kusho, biekah, cbatuk; u.sual, chokumo, 
 hokomob; hokumoh a tak , 
 
 Ute:isil, a. Isht tokstjli. 
 
 Utter, ir. Anumpulih, achih anolih; utter- 
 ly, banoh. 
 
 V 
 
 Tacatlon, n, Foha. 
 
 Vasrabond, n. Ai uttpa iksho, chukka abai- 
 
 ya, hattak kalakshi kunia, hattak haksi 
 
 akpulo. 
 Vagrant, n. Chukka abalyah, chukka abai- 
 
 ycchi. 
 Tain, a, Ilefehnuchi, ik ahofoh, intako- 
 
 bih; uanity, ilefehnuchi. 
 Tale, n, Okuttuhaka. 
 Taliant, a. Ahli, nukwia ikgho. 
 Talid, a. Kobafa he keyu, achukma, ai 
 
 ahli. 
 Talise, )>. Nafoka ashali. 
 Valley, n. Okfa. 
 Talnable, a. Holitopa; to value, al ullih. 
 
 Ii3lli onochi. ai illichih, holitoblichih, i 
 
 holloh; undervalued, holitoblih keyu; 
 
 invaluable, holitopa atupa, 
 Yanish, v. Kuniah, kashofah, ikshoh. 
 Tapid, a. Ikhomokit tuha. 
 Taper, n. Kofota. 
 Tarious, n. Ilaiyuka; to vary, aiyukachih, 
 
 aivukalichih. 
 
 j Tarnish, v. Itombi isht malantuchi, 
 I Vast, a. Chitoh, hocheto; vastness, chinto. 
 Tegetable, n. Haiyukpulo, ulba; vege- 
 I table, hofantih. 
 
 j Tein, n. Akshish. bakshish, issish i hina. 
 j Tenerate, v. Holitoblih; venerated, hbli- 
 ! topah. 
 
 I Tenison, /i. Issi nipi. 
 
 ! Tenture, v. Amosbolih, amosbolichih; 
 I continually venturing, amoshohonlih. 
 Terbal, a. Anumpah; verbally, anumpah 
 banoh, 
 [ Terbose, a. Anumpa laua. 
 ( Terdant, a. Okchamalih. 
 Terge, v. Bichotah, tobunah; the verge, ai 
 
 tjhli. 
 V>rily, ad. Ahli, ahli, bo, ahli hosh. 
 Teniifnse, n. Hushwush ubi, hushshowush 
 ubi, lupchubi; vermiluge weed, hushun. 
 Terniilion, n, Tishepa. 
 Terse, ?>. Anumpa ulhpisut holisso, holisso 
 anumpa tupa; uerses, holisso anumpa 
 ^tuptua. 
 
VERTIGO 
 
 i9 
 
 WARN 
 
 \ertigo, H. Chukiolt)lia, 
 
 \«r.v, a. Ai ahli. illuppak atuk, akluha, 
 alehnah, lehua, fehiiah, kcsh, hacha, 
 <as, achukma haeha; it is very good.) 
 very much, fiehua. okluha, ai okluhah; 
 would be v'^ery, fehua, hinla; not very, 
 fehna keyu, 
 
 \-essel, //, Ahlabocha, ahlabushli. nana ai 
 ulhto: vessels, nana ai ulbiha nana 
 ulhpitta,- a v<issel to pickle in, aiulhka- 
 C'hih; a milk vessel, abisiilicbi; a vessel 
 to boil i«i, aholbi, nan ahonni; a boat or 
 vessel, pehta, peni. 
 
 Test, A/, Nafokushi nafoka shakba iksh«. 
 
 Tibrsite, c. FaliakuchiL; vibrating, fahak- 
 hauclii. 
 
 \lciiiag(,'. ??, Bilika; uicinity, bilika. 
 
 Tietuals, n. Nan upa, ilhi>ak, ilimpa, hoUi- 
 poui; boiled victuals, honiii. 
 
 \»e»v, r. Ilopgkoyoh. hopopoyo, pisah. 
 
 Ti^ilaiit, '/, Okcha. il auuk tahla. 
 
 Tile, a. Chakapa. haksi: t?o act vilely, hak- 
 sih; to uilify, cbakapaii. 
 
 Village, n. Tumuhushi. 
 
 Tine . Baloli: a grape vine, pakapi: 
 muscadine vine, sukkoupi. 
 
 Vinejfitr, /(. Oka hauashko. 
 
 Violin, n. Ahlipushi; bass violin, able- 
 pushi chito; a violin bow,, ahlepah isht 
 olachi; violin strings, ahlipah .ushi isht- 
 talakchi; the sound of a violiu, ahlepah 
 olhu to play t)ie violiu, ahlepah olachih; 
 
 a violin player, ahlepah olachi. 
 Tiper. n. Sintiokpulo, sinti chilita. 
 Virtue, n. Ahli, ai dhpisuchi. nau ulhpi- 
 
 sali, nana ai ulhpies*; virtuous, holitopa, 
 
 ai ahli, ai ulhpesa. 
 Virulent, a. Horai fehna. 
 Viscid, a, Hlikaha. 
 Vise, //. Isht kiseli chito; thumb vise, isht 
 
 kiselushi. 
 Visibl*, a. Haiakah. 
 Visit. V. Chukalahah, i nowut ayah; to 
 
 make a visit, chukalahuchih; a visitor, 
 
 chukalaha chukalahuchi, nowtjt &ya. 
 Vital (u Ai okchaya. 
 Vitriiil, '. Tuli holuya okchamali. 
 Voice, )\ Im anumpa ola, ola. 
 Volcano, ». Xuni lua. 
 Toniit, i\ H-owita, hoeta; to make vomit, 
 
 hoetuchih; to try to vomit, hoetut pisah^ 
 
 you all vomin. hohuctah; you all cause 
 
 others to vomit, hohowituchih; vomiting, 
 
 hoeta; vomiting olood, issish hoeta. 
 Voracious, a. Anuktupah iksho, issikopa, 
 
 impa shahli. 
 Vote, r. Atokolih, totimah voted, atokoah, 
 
 ulhtokah; a voter, atokoli. fot bohli. 
 Vow, *'. Anumpa kullochit mihah, anumpa 
 
 holitopa il onoehih, anumpa, ilonochih, 
 
 im issa. 
 Vulgar, n. Chakapa, makali; not vulgar, 
 j ikcbakapo, vulgarity, chakapa. 
 
 w 
 
 M'ude, r. Oka nowah, oka hikah, anowah; 
 to wade through, anowut hlopullih; 
 waded through, auowah. 
 
 ^Vafer. n. Holisso isht akulo, holisso isht 
 akamussa. 
 
 Wiig, /* Ilattak yopulla. 
 
 iVason, H. Iti channuli, iti chuuaha; wag- 
 on body, iti channuli o talaia. wheel, 
 chcnalta'. fore wheels, ehuuaha tikba 
 hlli; hind wheels, ehunaha ulbulaka heli; 
 fcougU'', iti clmnulli tikba hikia; wagoner, 
 iti channel, isht aya; wagon whip, isht 
 fuma chito. 
 
 Mail. t'. Yaiya isht yaiya. 
 
 M'aist, n, Ikfeksa: waist coat, nakfokushi. 
 
 Wait, r. Hoyoh; waiter tishu 
 
 M'ake, v. Okcha, to waken, okchali. 
 
 Walk, t'. Nowah. akkaya; walking nowah; 
 a walker, nowa; a walk, auowa; to walkt 
 on, anowah; to walk through, anowah 
 hlopullih; to walk fast, chahlib; a 
 a fast walker,chahli:to cause to walk fast, 
 chahlichih; to walk with, ibanowah itti- 
 banowah; walking together, ittibanowah; 
 one who walks with another, ittapatoli; 
 to walk with a cane, tabilih; to walk 
 lamely, tabiklih; to walk lightly, yupul- 
 lib, yupuUichih; walking lightly yupul- 
 lih; to walk grandly, yiiltolah ymvoku- 
 chih. 
 
 Wallet, lu Bahtushi, bahta, shukcha. 
 
 Walnut, ». Hahe, oksakhahe: walnut tree, 
 hahe upi; oksakhahe upi 
 
 Wander, r. Folokahanchih, fulohkuchih, 
 filihkuchih, himak fokalechit aya, fitihk- 
 uchih: wandered off from, filamah, filum- 
 
 mih: to cause to wander off. Alamolichih, 
 filummichih: a wanderer, filihkuchi, titi- 
 hkuchi; wandered off, filummih filumo- 
 lih. 
 
 Want. V. Buunah. ikonoh, polummih, ik- 
 shoh: wanting, bunnah. poluraah; one 
 who wants, bunna: to come to want, as 
 food or water, baiyunnah: not wanted, 
 ikbunnoh: to lie in great want for meat, 
 pushkunoh: 1 want, sabunnah: you want, 
 chi bnnnah; he or she wants, bunnah: we 
 want, e bunnah; we all want, eho bun- 
 nah; I may want, bunna la hinla; you 
 may want, chi bunna hinla; we may 
 waiit, ebunna hinla: we all may want, 
 eho bunna hinla. 
 
 Wanton, a. Haksi. 
 
 War, 7*. Itin tanampilh.itibi chitoh: to cause 
 a war, tanampih: warrior, tushka: red 
 warrior, tushka homma; a war song, hoy- 
 opa taloa: a war whoop, hoyopa tussaha. 
 
 Warily, d. Aha ahnit: wariness, aha ahni. 
 
 Warm, a. I.ikema, libisha, yohbih: to 
 warm, libeshah, libishlih. innih: warm- 
 ing, libishah: warmth, libisha; to warm 
 by the sun, likemah: to cause to warm, 
 likemuchih: to warm at, ai innih: a place 
 to warm at, ai inui; moderately warm, 
 lahba; to be warm, lahbah, yohbih; 
 warmed, lahbah; to make warm, lahbu- 
 chih, luhbuchih, yohbichih; to warm up 
 from anger, muklibishlih; warmed up, 
 nuklibishah; to cause to warm up, niikli- 
 bishshikahchih; I am warm, salibeshah. 
 
 Warn, v. Imunolih, anolih; warned, imun- 
 noah, annoah. 
 
WARP 
 
 80 
 
 WT^AR 
 
 Warp, V. Bochussalih, bochussachih , 
 chassulah, kofiissah; warped, bochoku- 
 chih, bochussah, chassulah. kofussah; to 
 cause to warp, chassaloehih, kofussa- 
 chih; not vvarpod, ikchassoloh; a weaver's 
 warp, upi. ponola tjpi; warping bars, 
 poaola aholptijchi, ponola ahotachi, 
 woof ponoltih isht touna, isht tunnah. 
 
 Wart, ti. Shalukwa. 
 
 Was, V. Tuk, tok; surely was. chahlih; was 
 there, kamo, kumo. 
 
 Wash, V. Achefah; washed, achcfah, t3lh- 
 chifah; to wash the; head, aiehlih; a 
 washer woman, ohoyo nan achifa; to 
 wash one's self, ilachifah; unwashed, 
 ikachefoh; face not washed, ikokamoh; to 
 wash the face, okamih: to wash the face 
 at or in, ai okamih: a wash pan, ai okarai 
 a wash tub, ai achefa. iti kolofa, nan ai 
 aehela; washed clothes, nun olhehifa. 
 
 Wasp n. Chanushshik, ehushshik; black 
 wasp or dirt dauber, tekhanto: large red 
 wasp, chanushshik homma; striped wasp, 
 koarabi; yellow jacket, uakni foi. 
 
 Waste, /'. Isht yoporaoh, okpunih: wasted, 
 okpulo; wasteiul. isht yopomo shohli. 
 
 Watch, II, Hoshi kanulli isht ikhuna, hushi 
 isht ikhona; watch chain, hoshi konolli 
 isht ikhuna ishtallakchi: watch key, 
 hushi kanulli ishht ikhuna isht ashania 
 a watch maker, hush isht ikhuna ikbi; to 
 watch, atonih,apistikelih,aieechih,apesu- 
 chih; a watchman, atoni, nan apistikeli, 
 napisa, hopokoyoh; watchful, hopokoyoh 
 shahli. 
 
 Water, n. Oka:not water.oka keyu; no water, 
 oka iksho; good water, okachukma, bad 
 water, oka okpulo: sweet watei, oka 
 chumpuli: sour water, oka haushko; cold 
 water, oka kapussa; warm water, oka 
 libeaiia; hot water, oka lushpa; red 
 water, oka homma; yellow water, oka 
 lakaa; black water, oka lusa; clear water, 
 okshawali, oka tjiwali. oka tawali, oka 
 shohkanali; bad smelling water, oka 
 shuwa;s\veet smelling water. oka;balama, 
 fresh water, oka himona; hard or lime- 
 stone water, oka takba; like water, oka 
 ohmi; back water, oka bikeli, oka falama; 
 high water, okchito; deep water, oka 
 hofobi; shallow water, okaikholobo, oka 
 hofobi keyu, okchuwuha; rain water, 
 oka umba; river water, bok oka; creek, 
 brook or branch water, bok ushi oka; 
 spring water, kuli oka, salt water, hupi 
 oki; sea water, okhuba oka; slack water, 
 oktimpi; boiling or hot spring water, oka 
 wahlulli; sulphur, oil or medicinal 
 waters, oka alikchi; well water, kuli 
 hofobi oka; frozen watar, oka kalampi; 
 ice, okti; icicles, akalupi takohli; eddy 
 water, okfoyuUi; a pond of water, haiy- 
 ip, okutuch : a po>l of water, aiyupi; a 
 lake of water, okhuta; a se i or ocean of 
 water, okhuta chito; a gulf of water, 
 oktiota shokulbi; th'? fountain head of 
 water, amiute. kuli, bok atiaohli ibetup, 
 wishakchi; a stream of water, ayanulli, 
 okhina. hue ta. bok, bok ushi, okhinushi, 
 oka abachaya; mouth of a stream of water, 
 bok aseiili asetili; overflow of water, oka 
 mitafa; a whirl pool of water, oka fuyo- 
 ha: a hole of water, oka chuluk; h-avy 
 water, oka weki; strong water, (whiskey) 
 
 I oka homi; Tom Fuller ( t_ifula ) water, 
 oka holushka; water having a fishy smell, 
 oka nuk shobi; water in a vessel, oka 
 ' talaiya; a place for water, oka ai asha; a 
 place to get wat<ir, oka ai ohchi. ai ochi; 
 ! ripple of water, oka bauutha. water rap- 
 ids, yanulli kullo; a water fall, cascade or 
 ! cataract, oka chopa; in or under water. 
 I . okaniikaka; a water spout, oka abicha, 
 . oka ab^hili; on the other side of water, 
 I oka mishtunnup, oka misha, water that 
 I is fordible, okahinka; water not fordible, 
 oka nowa hekeyu; lying in water, oka. 
 ; bachaya: water gruel, okchani, asheluk 
 I chabaha; water proof oka ikhlopullo; to 
 j put into water, akuchi, oka akuchi: to 
 mix with water, okomih; to fall into 
 ! water, okutttilah; to swim in water, oka. 
 i okpulaiih, oka okshinillih, oka okyuUih. 
 I to drink water, okaishkoh, okananuidih: 
 I to swallow water, okanullih; swaUouiag- 
 ! water, oka nahallih; to draw water thro. igti 
 j a faucet, oka bichilih; drawn, oka bicha; 
 to drive into water, oka kunchih; to hold 
 I over water, oka o wehlih; holding over 
 water, oka wiehlih; to wi.t with water, 
 I oka isht luchulih;tomake water, oka toba; 
 { top water, oka pakuali, oka pakna, oka 
 I pak naka; waterman, pini isht aya; 
 : watermelon, shukshi; watery, chubuh- 
 1 bih, okchushbah; water tight, oka ikhlo- 
 I pulloh. 
 
 I Wattle, n. Wulakuchi, i wulakuchi, im- 
 I paktl. 
 
 I Wave, V. Bunukuchih. faholichih, banut- 
 I huchih fahlih; to cause to wave, bunu- 
 j tkuchichih, fahakuchichih; to wave in 
 I the air, fahlolih; a wave, bunuthah; 
 I waved, fahah; waving, fahakuhanchi, 
 I poakahanchi; wavering, faioka hanchi, 
 I ai utta ik ithuno. 
 
 Wa.K, H, Ulitilli; wax of the ear. haksobish 
 I hlitilli; bees wax. foi hakmo; shoe 
 I maker's wax, puno kullo isht ahama. 
 I Way, n. Aiaya, anowa; the way to go, ai 
 ! ia; mid-way, iklunna; the raid-way of the 
 j inside, anukka iklunn: this way, etauet: 
 I to appear this way, et haiyakah; to call 
 i out this way, et luhpalah: to whoop to- 
 ward this way, et tusahah; a narrow way, 
 hina ik putho; by way, hina takla, takla; 
 that way, pimma, (point direction when 
 you say, pimma;) long way off; pillah; 
 going every way. putulichih; between or 
 on the way, takla; to way lay, aiichih, 
 aiyichih. 
 We, pro, E as e takchi, we tie, hupi,ashupi 
 nusih; we sleep, hupi talachih; we are 
 tied, hupia. as, hattak upi homma hupia 
 hoke; we are Indians, hupishno; that 
 you and all of us, pi, piah, il, as, il iah, 
 we go. 
 Weak, a. Ik hlampko. kullo keyu, tikam- 
 bih, tikahbih, kanliksho, ikhomo: to 
 weaken, ikhomechoh: to be weak, hotah; 
 weakly, hlampko keyu. 
 Wealth, n. Nan i lawa: wealthy, holitompa 
 Wean, v. Pishi issuchih; weaned pishi 
 
 issah. 
 W«>apoii, n. Nahaluppa, nan ishtitibih. 
 Wear, v. Fohkah: a wearer, fohka; to wear 
 out. hliplih: worn out, hlipa; to be worn 
 out, hliput tuha; to wear a strap or sash 
 on sholder; hunawelik. 
 
WEARY 
 
 81 
 
 WHOOP 
 
 Weary, a. Hoyubli. tikahbi- to weary: hoy- 
 cblichih: wearied, hoyublih, kotah; to 
 be weary, hoyaplih, tikahbih; wariness, 
 hoyapli. 
 Weather, n. Kucha; good weather, kucha 
 achukma; bad weather, kucha okpulo; 
 cold weather, kucha kapussa; warm 
 weather kucha libesha. 
 Weave, v. >iatunahtunnih; weaving, natu- 
 nah: a weaver, natuna' tuna; woven, 
 tunnah. 
 Wed^e, n. Tuli isht puhlah; to wedge,akul- 
 
 lochih; to wedge in, shamtsUichih. 
 Wednesday, n. Witniste, winsti. 
 Weed, n. Haiyukpulo, uiba; to hoe or weed 
 
 alslih; weed seed, haiyukpulo nihi. 
 Week, n. Nittak hulo. wik; last week, 
 nittak hullo ash: week before last, nittak 
 hullo atuklakash; next week, nittak 
 huilo atuklakma nittak hullo atukla; 
 weekly, nittak hullo aiyuka. 
 Weep, V. Yayah, yaiyah; to cause to weep, 
 yayuchih; weeping, nishkin okchi 
 mihiti. 
 Weevil, n. Hapulak, tauchi shaluukuchi; 
 
 weevil eatan, shuluka. 
 Weft, n. Isht tunna. 
 
 Weigh, V. Wekichih; continually weigh- 
 ing, wekihichih: weighty, weki; weighed, 
 wekih; weights, weki isht ulhpisa. 
 Welcome,!'. Aiokpanchih; unwelcome, ikai 
 okpancho; a welcomer, ai okpuchi; to 
 cause to welcome, ai okpuchichih. 
 Weld, V. Ulbochih, ittaiakmochih. ittak- 
 mochih; welded, ulboh; to weld together, 
 Ittulbochih, welded together, ittulboh. 
 Well, n Kuli hofobi; all well, achukma 
 asha; still well, achukma moma, achuk- 
 maka; well known and definite, chokusho 
 chokush osh, well? (this or that) hakcho^ 
 akcho; mighty well, fiehua; to make one 
 well hlakoffichih, masalichih; to be 
 well, hochukma, imachukma; to get well, 
 masalih, talakyffih; to be well, nau i 
 kanihmih keyu; very well, (when the 
 same, as yes) ome! well! it may be (so, 
 but it is new tome) omiha! well!! (call- 
 ing attention ) ome, omishke; very well, 
 (when admitting it to be right) ulhpesa. 
 Wen, n. Shatohpa. 
 Wench, n. Ohoyo haul; a negro weuch, 
 
 hattak lusa, ohoyo haul. 
 West, V. Hushi aiokatula; hushi ai okatul- 
 aka; western or westward, hushi ai oka- 
 tulaka; westerly; hushi ai okatula imma; 
 hushi ai okatula pilah; a long way 
 west, hushi ai okatukla pillah; a west 
 wind, hushi ai okatula imma et mahU; 
 western folks, hushi ai okatula okla. 
 Wet, n. Lucha, lacha, hotobi; to wet, 
 luchalih; to be wet, luchah; wet ground, 
 hlatimo; I am wet, saluchah. 
 Whale, n. Nuni chitookhuta osha. 
 Wharf, n, Peni aiatuya. 
 What, pro. Akcho. cho, ha, ho, hah. kush; 
 what is it, hah? hai? nanta ho? what or 
 how?katiohmi, nautah. natah: what then, 
 akmuno, ak muto; somewhat' chohmi. 
 Wheat, n. Onush, howit; wheat bread, 
 
 onush palushka. 
 Wheel, n. Chunaha; to roll a wheel ,, chan- 
 nichih; iron wheel, tuli chunaha; spin- 
 ning wheel, ponola ashunnah, ahonola; 
 fore wheels, chunaha tikba heli; hind 
 
 wheels, chunaha ulbul aka heli. 
 When, ad. Ka, katiohmikma, kauiohmik- 
 mi kash, na, okma, yokraa, hokma, achik- 
 eh. akma, ak mak o; when is it, ak mak 
 ocha, akmak ona; whence, katima kani- 
 ma. 
 Where, ad. Katima, kanima, muto: any- 
 where, kanima kia; no where, kanima 
 keyu: not anywher, kanima hoh kevu; 
 elsewhere, kanimakinli; some where, 
 kanima: wherein, yummako; whitherso- 
 ever, kanima yoh kia; wherefore, katio- 
 hmi, katiohmi ho. 
 Whet, I'. Shohlichih, shuahchih, shuhli- 
 chih; whetting, shuhlihinchih; whet 
 stone, tuli isht ashuahchih. 
 Whether, pr. akcho, katimampo, katima 
 
 ko. 
 
 Which, pr. Kuta; which one, katim ampo. 
 
 While, ad. Takla, ua; a short while since, 
 
 ash, yash , hash, kash; a good while ago, 
 
 chamo. 
 
 Whine, v. Bikbiah; a whine, bikbia; awhi- 
 
 ner, bikbia. 
 Whip, n, Hlokata. isht fumahlukata; whip 
 lash, isht fuma wishakfthi takali, hlokata 
 wishokchi takali; an ox whip, isht fuma 
 chito; to whip, hlukahah, fummih; whip- 
 ped, fumah; a whipper. hlukaha, hluka- 
 lichih; whipping, hlukalihinchih; to pop 
 a whip, hlukalichi, hlukata olaclii; 
 sound of a whip, hlukata ola; to whip 
 with a switch, tuli isht fummih; whip- 
 ped, full isht fumah; a place for whip- 
 ping, afuma; to whip while running, 
 mokulichih; to whip with one stroke, 
 tipilich; whipping, tippihah; riding 
 whip, issuba isht fuma; wagon whip, 
 isht fuma chito, whipping with a rod, 
 teppihah; whippletree, iti okhowata. 
 Whippoorwill, n, Wohwulih, chukkilak- 
 
 bila. 
 Whirl, V. Fatahuchih, to whirl around, 
 hunnauokih, fitihuchih; to cause a thing 
 to whirl round and round, hunnanoki- 
 chih; whirling, futahuchih, fafohlih; to 
 whirl about, titihah fafohlih: to whirl 
 rapidly, fitihlichih; to whil with a stick, 
 fatahuchih; whirling, fatahah: whirl 
 pool, okafoyuha; whil wind, kpanuktila; 
 whirligig, nan isht washohah. 
 Whisker, n. Nutakhish. 
 Whiskey, n. Oka homi: to sell whiskey, 
 oka homikanchih: a whiskey seller, oka 
 homi kunchi. 
 Whisper, v. Woshohuchih: whispering, 
 
 woshohuhanchih. 
 Whistle, V. Kontah, kuntah; whistling, 
 
 hohotah 
 
 White 71. Tohbi; to whiten, tohbichih: a 
 
 bluish white, tohbokolih; a greenish 
 
 white, tohbokkoli; a pale white, hanta, 
 
 huta; to make a pole white, hantucchih; 
 
 whites, hutah out iah: to turn white, 
 
 hutachih; a yellow white, huta lakna; to 
 
 color a yellow white, huta laknanchih; 
 
 a white man, na hullo; a white woman, 
 
 uahullo ohoyo; I am white, tatohbih; I 
 
 am a white man, nahullo sia. 
 
 Who, pro. Kutah; whoever, kuna hohkia. 
 
 Whole, a. Bonoh, momah; wholly, bonoh, 
 
 momah. 
 Whoop, V. Tasahlih, tussahah, whooping, 
 tasahahlih, tasahah; whooped,, tasahah; 
 
WHORTLEBERRY 82 
 
 WORD 
 
 to whoop at, apahlichih; to whoop to- 
 ward this way, et tosahah; awar whoop, 
 hoyopa tassuha; whooping cough, hoti- 
 Ihko fika. 
 
 Whortleberry, n. Shiupha, yuhlo. a huck- 
 leberry bush, shiuphupi; a winter huck- 
 leberry, aksak ohchi. 
 
 Why, ad. Katihma, nantihmi, nakatimi, 
 atuko. 
 
 Wicked, a. Haksi. tasimbo, okpnlo; to act 
 wickedly, isht akanomi; wickedness, ai 
 tjlhpesa keyu, ai okpulo. 
 
 Wide. a. Putha, auatah, hoputha, katupah; 
 widley, hopakichit; to be broad or wide, 
 hopulhkah; width, hopulhka; to widen, 
 puthuchih, auatuchih; scattered wide 
 apart, shachahah; to scatter wide apart, 
 shachahulih; to spread the legs wide 
 apart, wakchalulih; toowide, wakchah 
 to widen out, yatuplih, yatupachih; wi- 
 dened, yatupah; to stand with the feet 
 wide apart, yuttulah. 
 
 Widow,, n. I hattak illi: widower, tekchi 
 illi. 
 
 Wife, n. Tekchi; my wife, satekchi. 
 
 Wiggletail, n. ITattak chukush upa; wig- 
 wam, hattak upiborama inchukka. 
 
 Wild, a. Nukshopa; to be wild, honayoh; 
 wildness, honayo; not wild, ikhonnayoh; 
 wild cat, shakbutina; wilderness, haiaka, 
 yakni haiaka kowi. 
 
 Will, * . Aiahni wil, shall or will, hinla, 
 chike. 
 
 Willingness, n. Ai okpanchi achukma; un- 
 willing, ai okpanchi keyu. 
 
 Willow, n. Tukobishshah, tnkowishah. 
 
 Wilt, V. Bushih; to cause to wilt, bushi- 
 ehih; wilted, bushih; not wilted, ikbu- 
 shoh. 
 
 Win, ('. Im ubih; to win back, okhah. 
 
 Window, n. Okhisushi, okhisa uslii; win- 
 dow, blind, okhisushi isht okshillihta 
 okhisushi aiakmo; window glass, apis- 
 sah. apisa, kashofa; window curtain, 
 okhisushi, i holmo; window sash, apisa 
 kashofa ai ulbiha; a glass window, apisa 
 kashofa okhisushi. 
 
 Windpipe, n. Ikolupi, kolumbish. 
 
 Wine, n. Oka poki; wine glass, oka poki ai 
 ishko; wine bibber oka pokisnko. 
 
 Vfin^, HT Nasanihchi, sanihchi. 
 
 Wink, V. Mochuklih, okmoshlih, mush- 
 molih; winking, mochuklih; continually 
 winking, mochukmolih, mochuhoklih. 
 
 Winnow, V. Amahlih, amahlicliih; a place 
 to winnow, amolichi. 
 
 Winter, n. Htishtula, onafa; wintery, 
 hushtula chohmi; the first of winter, 
 hushtula ummona. onafahpi; to winter, 
 htjshtula antoua hlopuliih. 
 
 Wipe, V. Kashofih; to wipe off, kasholichih, 
 kihlih; to wipe on, akashotichih, aka- 
 shoffih; to wipe self, ilekt3sholichih, 
 wiped, kashofah; a wiper, nan isht kas- 
 holichih.. 
 
 Wire, n. Tuli fabussa, wire fence, tuli 
 fabussa hulihta. 
 
 Wisdom, n. Hopoyuksa; to cause wisdom, 
 hopoyuksalichih; having wisdom, isht 
 hopoyuksaka. 
 
 Wise, a. Hopoyuksa, kostini; to be wise, 
 hopoyuksoh; not wise, ikhopoyuksoh, 
 hopoyuksa keyu; to make wise, hopoyuk- 
 
 sachih, hopoyuksalichih; I am wise, 
 sakostiuih. 
 
 Wish, V. Bunnah, polummih, ahnih; wish- 
 ful, bunnah anakfilli; a wish, bunna, 
 wishing, polumah. 
 
 Witch, n. Aholhkunno, ohoyo aholhkunno 
 isht ahullo; a wizzard. hattak ahalh- 
 kuuno, hattak holhkunna, hattak ahnlh- 
 kunna, hattak yushpokummi; a witch, 
 ohoyo yushpakummi. to bewitch a man, 
 hattak yushpakummih; a man bewitch- 
 ed, hattak yushpakuma; witchcraft, 
 hulhkunna, ikhish isht yuhpakama; a 
 hobgoblin or witch, kashikanchak, 
 kashikanchak; a place at whitch to be- 
 come a witch, ai isht ahullo; to place at 
 which to make another a witch, ai isht 
 ahollochih. 
 
 With, pro. Ishit, isht ibai takla iba awaut , 
 itta. 
 
 Wither, v. Bushshih bilakhlih; withered, 
 bushshi, bilakhlih; not withered, ik 
 bushshoh; withered, shullah; withers; 
 ya wushka. 
 
 Witness, n. Aiatokowa, nan anoli; to wit- 
 ness together, ittibapisah. 
 
 Wolf, n. Nashoba, wolf county, Nashoba 
 kaunti. 
 
 Woman, n. Ohoyo; a young woman, ohoyo 
 himitta; young women, ohoyo himithoa; 
 a pretty weman, ohoyo pisa achukma; a 
 married woman, hattak awaya; a single 
 woman, hattak ikawayoh; a good woman 
 ohoyo achukmah: not a good woman, 
 ohoyo achukma keyu; a white womau, 
 nahuUo ohoyo; a choctaw woman, chahta 
 ohoyo; a negro woman, hattak lusa 
 ohoyo; a worthless woman, ohoyo ik- 
 ahobo; a poor woman, ohoyo ilbosha. an 
 old woman, ohoyo sipokni, kasheho; my 
 woman, umohoyo; his woman, im ohoyo; 
 your woman, chim ohoyo. 
 
 Womb, 71. Ushuto, 
 
 Wont, a. Chokumo. 
 
 Wood, n. Iti; fire wood, iti ulhti, iti olulhti; 
 woods, kowi, iti anuka, yokni haiaka; 
 wood chuck, shanoktukosh, shanisht- 
 tukoshi; wood cock, issinia pichechi; 
 wooe pecker, tikti, chakchuk; red head 
 wood pecker, bakbak; smaller redhead 
 wood pecker, cbilantak; a small speckled 
 wood pecker, biskihik; the common 
 wood pecker, hushi iti chanli; rotten 
 wood, iti toshbi; hard wood, iti ktsllo; to 
 chop wood, iti chalih; iron wood, lyan- 
 ubbi: dry wood, iti shila; honey comb 
 wood, shal akpa. 
 
 Wool, n. Ishtunna. ponalash isht tunna. 
 
 Wool, n. Chukfi;hishi lambs wool, chukfushi 
 hishi; woolen cloth, chukfi hishi nan- 
 tunna, chnkfi hishi tuna; woolen goods, 
 chukfi hishi nantunna toba; woolen 
 yarns, chukfi hisht shunni; home spun 
 woDlen yarn, chukfi hishi ilapint shunna; 
 home spun woolen goods, chukfi hishi 
 ilapint tunni; a wool sack, hishi ai ulhto; 
 •'niggar" wool, hattak lusa pashi; wooly, 
 wuksho; to make wooly, wukshuchih. 
 
 Word, n. Anumpa; one word, anumpa 
 achofFa; a sound or good word, anumpa ai 
 ulhpesa; only a word, anumpa banoh; a 
 new word, anumpa himona; a word 
 maker, anumpa ikbi; topass many words, 
 anumpa itti lawachih; a word of some 
 
VVOEK 
 
 83 
 
 YOUR 
 
 sort, anumpa kaniohmi; a word of no 
 sort, anumpa kaniohmi keyu; short 
 words, anumpa kolohli; an oath or hard 
 word, anumpa kuUo; wordy, anumpah 
 lawa; an old word, anumpa tikba; the 
 first word, anumpa tikba takanlih, 
 anumpa ummona; to make a word, 
 anumpa ikbih; God's word, Chitokaka 
 im anumpa. 
 
 Work, V, Toksulih, pilesah; to mak work, 
 toksalichih; to work or ferment, as liquid 
 chobokuchih; to work with, itabatok- 
 salih, isht toksolih; working with, iba- 
 toksalih; to make me work, satoksali- 
 chih; a work house, chukka atoksuli; a 
 workman, ai iskiachi, nan isht utta; a 
 worker, nan isht utta, hattak na pilesa. 
 
 World, n. Yakni, yakni ehunaha folota 
 battak moma, yakni moma; the world 
 above, uba yakni. 
 
 Worm, n. Shushi; tape or grub worm, 
 lupchn; a hairy worm, (that destoys 
 hides) shokutti; glow worm, hulba, angle 
 worm or fish worm, lupchu; silk worm, 
 silik shushi; tobacco worm, hakchuma 
 shushi; small worms that affect children, 
 htjshowush. hushwush; worm wood, 
 hushun. 
 
 Worry, v. Anumpulechih, ataklununih. 
 
 Worse, a. Okpulo i shahli, okpulo fehna. 
 okpulo i shaht tahli, okpulot taha; to 
 make worse, aiycbichih, made worse, ai 
 yubbih. 
 
 Worship, V. Holitoblichit ai okpachih ai 
 okpuchih; a place at which to worship, 
 aholitoble; worshipping ai okpahanchih; 
 worshiper, ai okpuchi, hlipint ittula; to 
 cause to worship, aiokpuchichih; wor- 
 shipful, ai okpuchi ulbpesa. 
 
 Worthy, a. Holitopa, ulhpesa: worthily, 
 
 holitoput; worthless, ikahoboh. 
 Would, pv. Hetuk; would have, hinla tuk; 
 
 would be very, fehna hinla; would have 
 
 been, chin tok, chin tuk. 
 Wound, V. Nuhlih; to wound at, anulhhlih 
 
 wounded, nchlah; wounding continually 
 
 nuhahlah; the place where wounded. 
 
 anuhlah; feelings wounded, chukush 
 
 hotopalih; to wound, honuhlih; wounds 
 
 of various kinds anuhla, alitowa, ai 
 
 okfaya, ahoa, achaya. abaha, abushau, to 
 
 wound in various ways, bushlih, chanlih 
 
 bolih, litolih; wounded, bushah, chayah 
 
 nuhlah, boah. litowah. 
 Wrap, V. Bonullih; wrapped up, bonuntah; 
 
 to wrap up, ubouullih, ubonullichih. 
 Wrath. ?i. Isht i nukkilli, ai i nukilli; 
 
 wrathy, nukhobela, nukoa shahli. 
 Wren, n. Okchiloha; small wren, chikchik. 
 Wrestle, v. Ittishih; to wrestle wath me, 
 
 satishih. 
 Wretch, n. Hattak okpulo; wretched. 
 
 ilbusha, ikahobo. 
 Wrij^^le, V. Fatahuchih; wriggling, futa' 
 
 huchih. 
 Wirnar, v. Bushlih; not wrung, ikbushloli. 
 Wrinkle, v. Shikoffih. shinifflh yikiffih: 
 
 wrinkled, shikifah shikofah, yikifah, a 
 
 wrinkle, shikofa. 
 Wrist, n. Ibbak iska; wrist joint, 
 
 ibbakf tillokuchi ibbak ittachakuli; 
 
 wrist band, ibbak aiohoma. 
 Write, V. Holisnochih: continually write- 
 
 ing, holissohouchih; a writer, holissochi; 
 
 to write upon, oholissochih; wrote or 
 
 written, holisso. 
 Wrong, a. Yoshoba, ashuchi, okpulo. 
 
 Y 
 
 Tarn, n. Yt3m, ahekushaha. 
 
 Yard, n. Holihta, wauuta, kusbihiyi tu- 
 cbina; to put in a yard, holihta fohki; a 
 yard stick, isht ulhpisa, nan ishtulhpisa. 
 
 Yarn, n. Chukfihishi honnola, chukfi hishi 
 puna nashuna, home; spun yarn, chukfi 
 hishi ilupint shunna; one hank of yarn 
 chukfi hishi ittupuna achuflla: to spin 
 yarn, chukfi hishi shunnih; spun yarn, 
 chukfi hishi shuna. 
 
 Yawn, V. Hawa. 
 
 Year, n. Afummih; yearly, afummi aiyu 
 kalih; a yearling, afummi; to go over one 
 year old, atunuplichih; over one year old 
 atunupa; this year, himak afummi; next 
 year, afummi atukla; afummi atuklakma 
 new year's day, afummi himona nittak; 
 last year, afumash. 
 
 Yell, V, Tahpulah; yellow jaoket, yakni i 
 fai, 
 
 Yellow, n. Lakna; to turn yellow, ataknah, 
 alaknochih; to make yellow, laknuchih; 
 made yellow, laknuttuha; yellow ham- 
 mer, fitxikhak. 
 
 Yelp, V. Wohwah, wohlichih. 
 
 Yes, ad. Ah. omi, yau, i ih, ukah; yes in- 
 deed, ukah; yesterday, pilashash, pila- 
 
 sha kash. 
 Yet, con. Hokakano, immomah, kisha, 
 
 moma, ki; not yet , keyu kisha: not there 
 
 yet, ikaiono kisha; not come yet, iklo ki. 
 Yoke, ??. Abunalih. abunkachih, yok fokih 
 
 yoked, yok fokah; an ox yoke, wak tok- 
 
 suli ikoula abana, yok. 
 Yonder, a. Yummah pillah. 
 You, pro, Chi, chia, chishno; to you chim, 
 
 chishno: you not, chik; yourself, chishno 
 
 akinli; because to vou, chishno vbka; 
 
 you are, chishno yokut; you (plural). 
 
 huchia, huchisno; not you, huchik. 
 Younjr, a. Himitta; to make self young, 
 
 ilehimittachih; I am young, sahimittah: 
 
 somewhat young, hirnittah chohmi: very 
 
 young, hiniittosi; to make young, himitt- 
 
 uchih; to be young, hirnittah. 
 Youth, ji. Hirnmittah, youthful, himmit- 
 
 tah. 
 Your, pro. Chin chi, chin huchi huchim, 
 
 huchim huchimmi. huchishno yoka; 
 
 yours, chimmi, chisno; yourself, chishno 
 
 akinli; to become yonrs. huchimmi toba; 
 
 yourselves, huchishno akinli. huchishno 
 
 akint, huchishno akinli hosh; because 
 
 it is yours, huchishno yoka. 
 
ZEAL 
 
 84 
 
 ZIGZAG 
 
 Z 
 
 Zeal, n. Aiyiminta, achilita, amoshuli; 
 zealot, hattak ai yiminta; zealous, achil- 
 ita, yiminta, chilita; to cause to be zeal- 
 ous, achilituchih, ai yimitachih; to be 
 zealous, ai yimitah, determined or zeal- 
 ous, chukush yiminta; not zealous, ik- 
 
 aj^imintoh, ikchilitoh. 
 Zenith, n. Tubokaka. 
 
 Zephyr, n. Htjshi aiokatula imma et mahli. 
 Zi^za^,' a. Yayakih; to cause a zigzig, 
 
 yayakichih. 
 
t<ttjis/lei:rjli-,s. 
 
 10. 
 
 One, Achuflfa. 
 Two. tuklo. 
 Three, tuchina. 
 Four, ushta. 
 Five, taihlapi. 
 Six, hannali. 
 Seven, untuklo. 
 Eight, untuehina. 
 Nine, chakkalih. 
 Ten, pokoli. 
 
 11. Eleven, auahchuflfa. 
 
 12. Twelve, auahtuklo. 
 
 l.S. Thirteen, auahtuehina, 
 
 14. Fourteen, auahushta. 
 
 15. Fifteen, auahtahlapi. 
 
 16. Sixteen, auahhannali. 
 
 17. Seuanteen, auahuntuklo. 
 
 18. Eighteen, auahuntuchinoh. 
 
 19. Nineteen, ahbiehakkalih. 
 
 20. Twenty, pokoli tuklo. 
 
 21. Twenty one, pokoli tuklo akuchaacufFa 
 
 22. Twenty two, pokoli tuklo akucha tuklo 
 
 23. Twenty three, pokoli tuklo akucha 
 tuchina. 
 
 24. Twenty four, 
 ushsta. 
 
 25. Twenty five, 
 tahlapi. 
 
 26. Twenty six, pokoli tuklo akucha han- 
 
 pokoli tuklo akucha 
 pokoli tuklo akucha 
 
 nali. 
 37. Twenty seven, pokoli tuklo akucha 
 untuklo. 
 
 28. Twenty eight, pokoli tuklo akucha 
 untuehina. 
 
 29. Twenty nine, pokoli tuklo akusha 
 chakkali. 
 
 30. Thirty, pokoli tuchina. 
 40. Forty, pokoli ushsta, 
 50. Fifty, pokoli tahlapi. 
 60. Sixty, pokoli hannali. 
 70. Seventy, pokoli untuklo. 
 80, Eighty, pokoli untuehina, 
 90. Ninety, pokoli chakkali. 
 
 100. One hundrek, tahlepa achuflfa. 
 200. Two hundred, tahlepa tuklo. 
 300. Three hundred, tahlepa tuchina. 
 400. Four hundred, tahlepa ushta. 
 500. Five hundred, tahlepa tahlapi. 
 600. Six hunkred; tahlepa hanuali. 
 700. Seven hundred, tahlepa untuklo. 
 800. Eight hundred, tahlepa untuehina. 
 900. Nine hundred, tahlepa chakkali. 
 1000, One thousand, tahlepa sipokni ach- 
 
 tjflfa. 
 2000. Two thousand, tahlepa sipokni tuklo. 
 1.000.000. One million, tahlepa sipokni bat 
 
 tahlepa sipokni achufa. 
 
 OrciineLl N"\inalo©rs. 
 
 lat. First, tikba. 
 
 2nd. Second, atukla. 
 
 grd. Third, atuchina. 
 
 4th. Fourth, aiushta. 
 
 5th. Fifth, isht tahlapi. 
 
 6th Sixth, isht hannali. 
 
 7th. Seventh, isht untuklo, 
 
 8th. Eight, ish, untuehina. 
 
 9th. Ninth, isht chakkali. 
 
 10th Tenth, isht pokoli. 
 
 11th Eleventh, isht anahchuflfa. 
 
 12th. Twelfth, isht auahtuklo. 
 13th Thirteenth, isht auahtuehina. 
 14th. Fourteenth, isht auahushta. 
 loth. Fifteenth, isht auahtahlapi. 
 16th. Sixteenth, isht auahhannali, 
 17th. Seventeenth, isht auahuntuklo. 
 18th. Eighteenth, isht auahuntuchina. 
 19th. Nineteenth, isht ahbichakkali. 
 20th. Twenty teth, isht pokoli tuklo. 
 21st. Twentyflrst. pokoli tuklo isht akncha 
 achuflfa. 
 
APPENDIX, 
 
 CONJUGATION 
 
 -OF- 
 
 TWO TEAHSITIVE YEEBS: 
 
 Buy, — Chumpah. Sell, — Kanchih. 
 
 INDICATIVE MOOD, PRESENT TENSE— INDEF" 
 
 iunK 
 1st per. sing., I buv, Chumpa li. 
 
 ;• " I sell Kanchi li, 
 2d *' '• You buy, Ish chumpa. 
 
 " " You sell, Ish kauehi. 
 3d " " He or she buys, Chumpa. 
 " " He or she sells, kanchi. 
 " dual They buy, i. e. two persons, 
 chumptJt okla. 
 They sell 
 kanchit okla. 
 1st per. plu. We buv, E chumpa. 
 We sell, E kanchi. 
 We all buy, Eho chumpa. 
 " " We all sell. Eho kanchi. 
 2d " " You buy, Hcsh chumpa. 
 
 " You sell, Hush kanchi. 
 3d " " They buy, Oklat chumpa. or 
 Chumpa. 
 They sell, Oklat kanchi, or 
 kanchi 
 
 PRESENT TENSE. DKFINITE AND n . 
 
 Ist per. sing. I am buying, Chumpa lishke. 
 " " I am selling, Kanchi lishke. 
 2d " " You are buying, Ish chum- 
 pashke. 
 '* " You are selling, Ish kanch- 
 Ishke. 
 3d per. sing. He or she is buying, Chum- 
 pashke. 
 " *■ He ©r she is selling, Kan- 
 
 chishke. 
 •' dual They are buying, Chumpot 
 
 okltjshke. 
 " " They are selling, Kanchit ok- 
 lushke. 
 
 1st per. plu. 
 
 2d 
 
 We are buying, E chumpa- 
 
 shke. 
 We are selling, E kanchi- 
 
 shke. 
 We are buying, Eho chum- 
 
 pashke. 
 We are selling, Eho Kanch- 
 
 ishke. 
 You are buying. Hush chum- 
 
 pashke. 
 You are^selling. Hush kanchi- 
 
 shke. 
 They are buying, Oklat 
 
 chumpashke. 
 " •' They are selling, Oklat kan- 
 
 chishke. 
 
 PRESENT TENSE — EMPHATIC. 
 
 1st per. sing. I do buy. Chumpu li hoke. 
 
 I do sell, Kanchi li hoke. 
 
 You do buy, isht chumpa 
 hoke:' 
 
 You do sell, Ish kanchi hoke. 
 
 He or she does buy, Chumpa 
 hoke. 
 
 He or she does sell, Kanchi 
 hoke. 
 
 They do buy, Chumput ok- 
 la hoke. 
 
 They do sell, Kanchii okla 
 hoke. 
 
 We do buy, E chumpa hoke. 
 
 We do sell, E kanchi hoke. 
 
 We all do buy, Eho chumpa 
 hoke. 
 
 We all do sell, Eho Kanchi 
 hoke. 
 
 You do buy. Hush chumpa 
 hoke. 
 
 3d 
 
 2d 
 
 3d 
 
 1st 
 
 dual 
 
 plu. 
 
 2d 
 
APPBJ^DIX 
 
 ** '* You do sell, Hush kanchi 
 • hoke. 
 3d " " They do buy, Oklat chumpa 
 hoke, chumpa hoke. 
 They do sell, Oklat kanchi 
 hoke. 
 
 PAST TENSP:— IMMEDIATE Oil RECENT. 
 
 1st per. sing., I bought, I have bought, 
 chumpulituk. 
 *' '■ I sold, I have sold, Kanchi li 
 tuk. 
 2d " " You bought or have bought, 
 Ish chumpa tuk. 
 i' " You sold or have sold, Ish 
 kanchi tuk. 
 3d " '* He or she bought or has 
 bought, Chumpa tuk. 
 " " He or she sold or has sold, 
 Kanchi tuk. 
 M " dual They bought or have bought, 
 Chumput oklatuk, 
 " They sold or have sold, Kan- 
 chit okla tuk. 
 l8t " plu. We bought or have bought, 
 E chumpa tuk. 
 " " We sold or have sold, E kan- 
 chi tuk. 
 " " We all bought or have bought 
 Eho chumpa tuk. 
 " We all sold or have sold, Eho 
 kanchi tuk. 
 2d " " You bought or have bought. 
 Hush chumpa tuk. 
 " *' You sold or have sold. Hush 
 kanchi tuk. 
 3d '* '* They bought or have bought, 
 Chumpa tuk, oklat chum- 
 pa tuk. 
 " " They sold or have sold, Kan- 
 chituk, oklat kanchi tuk. 
 
 PAST TENSE — KE.MOTE 
 
 1st per. sing. I bought or have bought. 
 Chumpali tok. 
 Isold or have sold, Kanchili 
 tok. 
 By changing tuk to tok all the numbers 
 and persons can be conjugated. 
 
 PAST TENSE — E.MPHATIC^ 
 
 1st per. sing. I did buy (it was so), Chum- 
 pali tuk oke. 
 Add oke to the number and persons for the 
 rest of these two forms of the past tense. 
 
 FUTURE TENSE— IMMEDIATE AND DEFINITE. 
 
 1st per. sing. I shall or will buy, Chumpa 
 la chi. 
 '* I shall or will sell, Kanchi la 
 chi, 
 '-'d " " You shall or will buy, Ish 
 chumpa chi. 
 " You shall or will sell, Ish kan- 
 cha chi. 
 =>d " " He or she shall or will buy, 
 Chumpa chi. 
 " dual They shall or will buy, 
 Chumput okla chi. 
 " He or she shall or will sell, 
 Kahcha chi. 
 " dual They shall or will sell, Kan- 
 chit okla chi. .#^ 
 1st " plu, We shall or will buy, E chum- 
 pa chi. J 
 
 " " We all shall or will hujr 
 
 Eho chumpa chi. 
 " " We shall or will sell, E kan- 
 cha chi. 
 We all shall or will sell, Eho 
 kancha chi. 
 2d " " You shall or will buy, Hush 
 chumpa chi. 
 „ ., You shall or will sell^ Hush 
 Kancha chi. 
 3d " " They shall or will buy, Chum- 
 pa chi, oklat chumpa cht 
 
 FUTURE TENSE — REMOTE AND INDEFINITE. 
 
 1st per. sing. I shall or will buy, Churapa 
 la he. 
 " " I shall or will sell, Kanchi 
 la he. 
 By changing chi to he all the numbers and 
 persons can be conjugated. 
 
 FUTURE TENSE— REMOTE, 
 
 Strongly expressing purpose, and used in 
 
 an imperative sense. 
 1st per. sing. I will buy, Chumpa lashke. 
 
 " I will sell, Kanchi lashke. 
 2d " " You will buy, Ish chum- 
 pashke. 
 " " You will sell, Ish kanchashke, 
 .3d " '.' He or she will buy. Chum- 
 pashke. 
 " dual They will buy, Chumput 
 Oklashke, 
 They will sell, Kanchit ok- 
 lashke. 
 1st " plu We will buy, E chumpashke. 
 " " We will sell, E kanchashke. 
 " " We all will buy, Eho chum- 
 pashke. 
 " We all will sell, Eho kan- 
 chashke. 
 2d " " You will buy. Hush chum- 
 pashke. 
 You will sell. Hush kan- 
 chaske. 
 3d " " They will buy, Chumpashke, 
 oklat chumpashke. 
 
 FUTURE TENSE — EMPHATIC. 
 
 1st per. sing. I shall or will buy. Chumpa 
 la chi hoke. 
 " I shall or will sell, kanchi la 
 chi hoke. 
 In the same way add hoke or oke to the 
 other persons, in all the numbers — they 
 are one and the same, and ar^ simply 
 changed to preserve the euphony. 
 
 POTENTIAL MOOD — PRESENT TENSE. 
 
 1st per. sing. I can or may buy, Chumpa 
 la hinla. 
 " I can or may sell, Kanchi la 
 hinla. 
 2d " " You can or may buy, ish 
 chumpa hinla. 
 " " You can or may sell, Ish 
 Kancha hinla. 
 .3d " " He or she can or may buy, 
 Chumpa hinla. 
 " " He or she can or may sell, 
 
 Kancha hinla. 
 " dual They can or may buy, Chum- 
 put okla hinla. 
 ■' " They can or may sell, Kan- 
 chit okla hinla. 
 
appe:n'dix 
 
 1st " plu We can or may buy, E chum- 
 pa hinla. 
 " " We can or may sell, E Kan* 
 
 cha hinla, 
 " " We all can or may buy, Eho 
 
 chumpa hinla. 
 " ' We all can or may sell, Eho 
 kancha hinla. 
 2d " plu You can or may buy, Hush 
 chumpa hinla. 
 " " You can or may sell, Hush 
 Kancha hinla. 
 3d " " They can or may buy, Oklat 
 Kanchahinla, chumpa hinla. 
 " '■ They can or may sell, Oklat 
 Kancha hinla. 
 
 PAST TEXSE- 
 
 1st per. sing. I 
 
 -IMMEDIATE OK RECENT. 
 
 might or could have 
 
 bought, Chumpa la hinla 
 tuk. 
 
 " '* I might or could have sold, 
 Kanchi la hinla tuk. 
 2d " " You might or could have 
 bought, Ish Chumpa hinla 
 tuk. 
 " " You might or could have sold, 
 Ish kancha hinla tuk. 
 3d " " He or she might or could 
 have bought, Chumpa hin- 
 la tuk. 
 ■' dual They might have bought. 
 Chumput okla hinla tuk. 
 1st " plu. We might have bought, E 
 chumpa hinla tuk. 
 " " We might have sold, E Kan- 
 cha hinla tuk. 
 We all might have bought; 
 Eho chumpa hinla tuk. 
 " " We all might have sold, Eho 
 kancha hinla tuk. 
 2d " " You might have bought. 
 Hush chumpa hinla tuk. 
 " " You might have sold, Hush 
 kancha hinla tuk. 
 2d '• " They might have bought, 
 Oklat chumpa hinla.. 
 " " They raigkt have sold, Oklat 
 kancha hinla! 
 
 PAST TENSE — REMOTP- 
 
 1st per. sing. I might or could have bought, 
 Chumpa la hinla tok. 
 " I might or could have sold, 
 Kancha la hinla tok. 
 By changing tuk or tok all the numbers 
 and' persons can be conjugated and trans- 
 lated as above. 
 
 PAST TEN.se second FORM— IMMEDIATE. 
 
 1st per. sing. I was abought to buy, Chum- 
 pa la chin tuk. 
 " " I was about to sell, Kanchi la 
 chin tuk. 
 2d " " You were about to buy, Ish 
 chumpa chin tuk. 
 " " You were about to sell, Ish 
 kancha chin tuk. 
 3d " " He or she was about to buy, 
 Chumpa chin tuk. 
 " " He or she was about to sell, 
 Kancha chin tuk. 
 3d " dual They were about to buy, 
 Chumput okla chin tuk,' 
 
 They were about to sell. 
 Kancha chin tuk. 
 1st " plu. We were about to buy, E 
 chumpa chin tuk. 
 We were about to sell, E kan- 
 cha chin tuk. 
 " " We all vfere about to buy, 
 Eho chumpa chin tuk, 
 '• We all were about to sell, Eho 
 kancha chin tuk. 
 2d " " You were about to buy, Hush 
 
 chumpa chin tuk. 
 3d " " They were about to buy, 
 Chumpa chin tuk. 
 " " They were about to sell. Kan- 
 cha chin tub. 
 
 PA.ST TENSE, SECOND FORM — REMOTE. 
 
 1st per; sing. I vvas about to buy, Chumpa 
 
 la chin tok, etc.* 
 By changing tuk to tok, all the numbers and 
 
 persons can be conjugated and translated 
 
 as above. 
 
 PAST TENSE, THIRD FORM— IMMEDIATE. 
 
 Is t per. sing. I should or would have 
 bought, Champa la he tuk. 
 " I should or would have sold. 
 Kanchi la he tuk, 
 2d " " You should or would have 
 bought, Ish chumpa he 
 tuk. 
 " " You should or would have 
 sold. Ish kancha he tuk. 
 3d " •' He or she should have 
 bought, Chumpa he tuk. 
 He or she should have sold, 
 Kancha he tuk. 
 " dual They should have bought, 
 Chumput okla he tuk. 
 1st " plu We should have bought, E 
 chumpa he tuk. 
 " " We should have sold, E kan- 
 cha he tuk. 
 " '■ We all should have bought, 
 Eho chumpa he tuk. 
 We all should have sold, Eho 
 kancha he tuk. 
 2d " " You should have bought. 
 Hush chumpa he tuk. 
 " You should have sold, Hush 
 Kancha he tuk. 
 3d " " They should have bought, 
 Chumpa he tuk. 
 
 PAST TENSE, THIRD FORM— RE.MOTE. 
 
 Ist per, sing. I should or would have 
 bought, Chumpa la hi 
 tok. 
 By changing /i.''^/A- to hitok, all the numbers 
 and persons can be conjugated and trans- 
 lated as above. 
 
 Fr^TL'RE TENSE. 
 
 1st per. sing. I caa or may buy, Chumpa 
 la hinlashke. 
 
 1st " " I can or may sell, Kanchi la 
 hinlashke^ 
 
 2d " '■ You can or may buy, Ish 
 chumba hinlashke. 
 " " You can or may sell. Ish Kan- 
 cha hinlashke. 
 
 3d " •' He or she can or may buy. 
 (Jhumpa hinlashke. 
 " He or she can or may sell. 
 
APPE^TDIX 
 
 FUTURE TKNSE — 2ND FORM REMOTE. 
 
 1st per sing., If I shall or will buy, Chum- 
 pa li hokmut. 
 If J shall or will sell, Kanchi 
 11 hokmut. 
 2nd'* " If you shall or will buy, Ish 
 chumpa hokmut. 
 " " If you shall or will sell, Ish 
 kanchi hokmt3t. 
 ;^rd " " If he or she shall or will buy, 
 Chumpa hokmut. 
 " " If he or she shall or will sell, 
 
 Kanchi hokmot. 
 " " If they shall or will buy, 
 
 Chiimpuh okla hokmut. 
 " " If they shall or will sell, Kan- 
 chih okla hokmct. 
 Istperplu., If we shall buy, E chumpa 
 hokmut. 
 " " If we shall sell, E kanchi 
 
 hokmut. 
 " " If we all shall buy, Eho 
 
 chumpa hokmut. 
 " " Ifwe all shall sell, Eho kan- 
 chi hokmut. 
 2nd ' " If you all shall buy, Hush 
 chumpa hokmut . 
 '• " If you all shall sell, Hush 
 kanchi hokmut. 
 8rd " " If they all shall buy, Oklat 
 chumpa hokmut. 
 " " If they all shall sell, Oklat 
 kanehi hokmut. 
 
 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE — IMMEDI.^TE, 
 
 1st per sing.. If I shall have bought, Chum- 
 pa la hinla tukmut. 
 " If I shall have sold, Kanchi 
 la hinla tukmut. 
 2nd" " If you shall have bought, Ish 
 chumpa hinla tukmut. 
 '* " If you shall have sold, Ish 
 kancha hinla tukmut. 
 ;>rd " " Ifhe or she shall have bought, 
 Chumpa hinla tukmut. 
 If he or she shall have sold, 
 Kancha hinla tukmut. 
 " dual. If they shall have bought, 
 Chumpuh okla hinla tuk- 
 , mut. 
 " If they shall have sold, Kan- 
 chih okla hinla tukmut. 
 1st " plu.. If we shall have bought, E 
 chumpa hinla tukmut. 
 " " If we shall have sold, E kan- 
 cha hinia tukmut. 
 Ifwe all shall have bought, 
 Eho chumpa hinla tuk- 
 mut. 
 " Ifwe all shall have sold, Eho 
 kancha hinla tukmut. 
 2nd" " If you all shall have bought, 
 hush chumpa hinla tuk- 
 mut. 
 If you all shall have sold, 
 Hush kancha hinla tuk- 
 mut. 
 •Srd " " If they all shall have bought 
 Oklat chumpa hinla tuk- 
 mut. 
 
 PAST TENSE, 2nd FORM — REMOTE. 
 
 1st per sing., If I can or may buy, Chum- 
 pa la hinla tokmut. 
 If I were about to buy, Chum- 
 pa la chin tokmut. 
 
 " " If I should h ve bought, 
 Chumpa la he tokmut. 
 
 IMPERATIVE MOOD, I'RESEXT TENSE. 
 
 1st per sing.. Let me buy, Ak chumpa. 
 
 " " Let me sell, Ak kanchi. 
 lind " " Buv, Chumpa. 
 
 ' ' " Sell. Kanchi. 
 3rd " " Let him buy, Ik chumpa. 
 
 " dual. Let them buy, Chumput ik- 
 okla. 
 1st " plu., Let us buy, Ke chumpa. 
 
 " " Let us all* buy, Keho chumpa. 
 2nd" " Buy you. Ho chumpa. 
 8rd " " Let them buy, Oklat ik chum- 
 pa. 
 
 FUTURE TENSE, 
 
 Not definite as to time, and is used as 
 the future indicative; not to express bare 
 futurity of action, but a purpose. 
 1st per sing., Let me buy; I will buy, 
 Chumpa lashke. 
 " " Let me sell. I will sell. Kan- 
 chi lashke, etc. 
 A verb transitive with prefix personal 
 pronouns in the indicative mood, 
 present tense. 
 
 1st per sing., I see him, her, it or them, 
 Pisa li. 
 " " I see you, Chi pisa li. ^ 
 
 " I see you, (plural), Huchi 
 pisa li. 
 2nd " " You see him, her, it or them, 
 Ish pisa. 
 " " You see us, Ish pi pisa. 
 " " You see them, etc., Okla ish 
 pisa. 
 3rd " " He or she sees me, sa pusa. 
 " " He or she sees you, Chi pisa. 
 " He or she sees him, her or it, 
 risa. 
 He or she sees us. Pi pisa. 
 " " He or she sees us all, hupi 
 pisa. 
 " He or she sees you, (plural), 
 Huchi pisa. 
 " " He or she sees them, Pisa or 
 okla pisa. 
 3rd " dual, They see me, Sa pisut okla. 
 " " They see you, Chi pisut okla. 
 " " They see him, her or it, Pisut 
 
 okla. 
 " " They see us, Pi pisut okla. 
 " " They see us all, Hupi pisut 
 
 okla.' 
 " " They see you (plu.) Huchi 
 
 pisut okla, 
 " " They see them, Okla pisut 
 okla. 
 1st " plu. We see you E chi pisa. 
 
 " " We see him, her or it, E pisa. 
 " We see you, (plu.), E huchi 
 pisa. 
 " " We see them, Okla e pisa. 
 " " We all see him, he, it or them, 
 Eho pisa. 
 2d. " " You see me, Hussa pisa. 
 
 " " You see him, her or it. Hush 
 
 pisa. 
 " " You see us, Hush pi pisa. 
 " " You see them, Okla hush 
 pisa. 
 3d. " " They see me, Oklat sa pisa, 
 sa pisa. 
 They see you, Chi pisa. 
 
APPENDIX 
 
 Kancha hinlashke. 
 :M " dual They can or may buy, chum- 
 put okla hinlashke. 
 " " They can or may sell, Kan- 
 chit okla hinlashke. 
 1st " plu We can or may buy, E chumpa 
 hinlashke. 
 '* " We can or may sell, E kan- 
 cha hinlashke. 
 '* We all can or may buy, Eho 
 
 chumpa hinlashke. 
 *: We all can or may sell, Eh6 
 kancha hinlashke. 
 2d " " You can or may buy, Hush 
 chumpa hinlashke. 
 " " You can or may sell. Hush 
 kancha hinlashke. 
 .M " " They can or may buy, Oklat 
 chumpa hinlashke. 
 " " They can or may sell, Oklat 
 kancha hinlashke. 
 
 gUBJUNCTIVE MOOD, PRESENT TENSE — IN- 
 DEFINITE. 
 
 1st per. sing. When I buy, Chumpa li met 
 
 '* When I sell, Kanchi li mut. 
 id '' " When you buy , Ish chumpa 
 met. 
 " When you sell. Ish kanchi 
 mut. 
 3d " :' When he or she buys, Chum- 
 pa mut. 
 3d " duol When they buy, Chumput 
 okla mut. 
 " " When they sell, Kanchit okla 
 mut. 
 1st " plu When we buy, E chumpa 
 mut, 
 AVhen we sell, E kanchi mut. 
 " " When we all buy, Eho 
 
 chumpa mut 
 " " When we all sell, Eho kan- 
 chi mut 
 2d " " When you buy. Hush chumpa 
 mut. 
 " " When you sell, Hush kanchi 
 mut. 
 3d " " When they buy, oklat chum- 
 pa mut. 
 
 SECOND FORM, IMPLYING A FUTURE CON- 
 TINGENCY. 
 
 1st per. sing. When I buy, if I buy, chum- 
 pa, likmut. 
 " " When I sell if I sell, kanchi 
 likmut. 
 2d ** " When you buy, if you buy, 
 Ish chumpakmut 
 " •' When you sell, if you sell, 
 Ish kanchikmut 
 3d " " When he or she buys, if he or 
 she buy, Chumpakmut 
 " " When heor she sells, if he 
 sell, Kanchikmut. 
 2d " dual When they buy, Champut ok- 
 
 lakmut 
 1st " plu. When we buy, etc., E chum- 
 pakmut. ^ 
 ". When we sell, etc., E kanchi- 
 kmut" 
 " *' When we all buy, etc., Eho 
 
 chumpakmut. ' 
 '• " When we all sell, etc, Eho 
 kanchikmut 
 
 2d " " When you buy, etc., Hush 
 
 chanpakmut 
 3d " " When they buy, etc., Oklat 
 
 chumpakmut 
 
 PAST TENSE — IMMEDIATE. 
 
 1st per. sing. If I bought if had bought, 
 Chumpa li tukmut 
 " If I sold, if I had sold, Kan- 
 chi li tukmut. 
 2d " " If vou bought, if you had 
 bought Ish chumpatuk- 
 mut ,- 
 
 If vou sold, if you had sold, 
 Ish kanchi tukmut 
 3d •' " If he or she bought, etc., 
 Chumpa tukmut. 
 " dual If they bought etc., Chum- 
 put okla tukmut 
 " dual, If they sold, etc., Kanchih 
 okla tukmut. 
 1st "plu.. If we bought etc., Echumpa 
 tukmut _ , , . 
 
 " " If we sold, etc., E kanchi 
 
 tukmut ^^ 
 
 " •' If we all bought, etc., Eho 
 
 chumpa tukmut. 
 " " If we all sold, etc", Eho kan- 
 chi tukmut 
 2nd " " you bought, etc.. Hush chum- 
 pa tukmut 
 " •• If you sold, etc.. Hush kanchi 
 tukmut ^, , . 
 
 3rd " " If they bought, etc., Oklat 
 chumpa tukmut 
 
 PAST TENSE — REMOTE. 
 
 1st per sing., If I had bought Chumpa U 
 tokmut 
 '* " If I had sold, Kanchi li tok- 
 mut „ ^, 
 By changing tukmut to tokmut all the 
 numbers can be conjugated and translat- 
 ed as above. 
 
 FUTURE TENSE— IMMEDIATE. 
 
 1st per sing.. If I shall or will buy, Chum- 
 pa la chikmut 
 '• •• If I shall or'will sell, Kanchi 
 
 la chikmut 
 2nd " " If you shall or will buy, Ish 
 
 chumpa chikmut. 
 " " If you shall or will sell, Ish 
 
 kancha chikmut 
 3rd " " If he or she shall or will buy, 
 
 Chumpa chikmut 
 '• " If he or she shall or will sell, 
 
 Kancha chimut 
 " dual. If they shall or will buy, 
 
 Chumput okla chikmut 
 Ist " plu.. If we shall or will buy, E 
 
 chumpa chimut 
 •' " If we shall or will sell, E kan- 
 cha chimut 
 " " If we all 'shall or will buy, 
 
 Eho chumpa chikmut 
 •' " If we all shall or will sell, Eho 
 
 kancha chikmut. 
 2nd " " If you all shall or will buy. 
 
 Hush chumpa chikmut 
 " " If vou all shall or will sell, 
 
 Hush kancha chikmut 
 .3rd" " If they all shall or will buy, 
 
 Oklat chumpa chikmut 
 " " Ifthev all shall or will sell, 
 
 Oklat kancha chikmui. 
 
APPENDIX 
 
 " They see him, her or it, pisa. 
 " " They see us, pi pisa. 
 ,' " They see us all, Hupi pisa, 
 " " They see you all, Huchi pisa. 
 " " They see them, Oklat pisa- 
 
 pisa. 
 A verb transitive with prefix possessive 
 pronouns, in the indicative mood, pres- 
 ent tense: 
 1st per. sing. I see him her or it for you, 
 
 Chin pisa li. 
 " " I see him, her or it for him or 
 
 her, In pisa li. 
 ** " I see him her or it for us, 
 
 Pin pisa li. 
 " '' I see him, her or it for us all, 
 
 Htjpin pisa li. 
 " *' I see him, her or it for you, 
 
 (plu.), Huchin pisa li. 
 "' *' I see him, her or it for them, 
 
 Okla in pisa li. in pisali. 
 2d " " You see him her or it for 
 
 me, Is san pisa. 
 •' '* You see him, her or it for 
 
 him or her, Ish in pisa. 
 *• •' You see him, her or it for us, 
 
 Ish pin pisa. 
 " You see him, her or it for us 
 
 all, Ish hupin pisa. 
 " *• You see him, her or it for 
 
 them, Okla ish in pisa. 
 3d " " He or she sees him, her or it 
 
 for me , An pisa. 
 *' " He or she sees him, her or it 
 
 for you. Chin pisa. 
 '* *' He or she sees him, her or it 
 
 for him or her. In pisa. 
 •' " He or she sees him her or it 
 
 for us, Pin pisa. 
 •' " He or she sees he him, her 
 
 or it for us all, Hopin 
 
 pisa. 
 ** " He or she sees him, her or it 
 
 for you. 
 " " He or she sees him, her or 
 
 it for them, Okla in pisa. 
 l«t '' plu. We see him, her, or it for 
 
 you, E chin pisa. 
 " " We see him, her, or it for him 
 
 or her, II in pisa, 
 " " We see him, her, or it for you, 
 
 E huchin pisa. 
 " " We see him, her or it for 
 
 them, Okla il in pisa. 
 •* " We all see him. her or it for 
 
 them; Iloh in pisa. 
 2d " plu. You see him, her or it for me, 
 
 Hus san pisa. 
 " •• You see him, her or it for 
 
 him or her, Hush in pisa. 
 *' " You see him. her or it for us, 
 
 HtJsh pin pisa. 
 " •* You see him, her, or it for us 
 
 all. Hush hupiu pisa- 
 " " You see him, her or it for 
 
 them, Okla hush in pisa. 
 M *' " They see him, her or it for 
 
 me, Oklat an pisa. 
 " "They see him, her or it for you, 
 
 Chin pisa. 
 " *' They see him. her or it for 
 
 him or her. In pisa. 
 ■' They see him, her or it for 
 us, Pin pisa. 
 *' " They see him, her or it for all, 
 Hupin pisa. 
 '* They see him, her or it for 
 you, Huchin pisa. 
 " " They see him. her or it for 
 them, Okla in pisa. 
 
 SENTENCES TO ILLUSTRATE THE USE OF 
 TRANSITIVE VERBS. 
 
 I see a man, Hattak o pisa li. 
 
 I sell a horse, Issuba ho kanchi 11. 
 
 You sell a horse, Issuba ho ish kanchi. 
 
 You see a man, Hattak o ish pisa. 
 
 You see the man, Hattak a ish pisa. 
 
 You sell the horse, Issuba ha ish kauchi, 
 
 A man sells the horse, Hattak osh issuba 
 ha kanchi 
 
 The man sells a horse, Hattak ut-issuba 
 ho kanchi. 
 
 A man buys the cow, Hattak osh wak a 
 chumpa. 
 
 The man sells a ccw, Hattak wak o kan- 
 chi. 
 
 They buy the horse, Issuba ha chumpa. 
 
 NOUNS WITH AD.fECTIVES AND VERBS. 
 
 Issuba achukraa, a good horse. 
 
 Tanampo achukma fehna, a very good 
 
 gun. 
 tJlla nakni achukma ho, agoodb^y who 
 ■ (is.) 
 You buy a bay horse, Issuba homma yo 
 
 ish chumpa . 
 He walks in the path of peace, Hina han- 
 
 ta ya a nowa. 
 A good man is coming, hattak ahukma 
 
 yosh miuti. 
 
 THE PARTICLES, 
 
 These are the most difficult words in the 
 language to arrange, understand, and 
 define; a literal translation of them is 
 not attempted. They are sometimes 
 used when there is no corresponding 
 word in English. They are generally 
 used, and may be translated, as articles, 
 pronouns, conjunctions and preposit* 
 ions. 
 
 1st Articles, A, an, the. Second relatives, 
 Who, which, whom, that. Indefinite pro- 
 nouns, some, some one, any, !anyone. 
 Double pronouns, he, who, she who, 
 they who. 
 
 The following will exhibit some of the 
 articles: 
 
 The Ak. hak, yak, amo; hamo, yamo: ash, 
 hash, yash, ato, hato, yato, atok, hatok, 
 yatok, atuk; hatuk, yatuk, okut, hokut, 
 yokut. okuto, hokuto, yokuto, ut, hut, 
 yut, uto, huto, yuto, ano, hano, yano, 
 oka, hoka, yoka, okuno, hokuno, yokuno, 
 a, ha, ya, ano, hano, yano, kak' kamo, 
 kumo, kut, kuto, mak, mut, muto,ahamo. 
 chash. 
 
 The particles, oke, hoke, yoke, are used 
 atter verbs. The particle shke, (pro- 
 nounced skay), is suffixed to verbs, and 
 to other words where the verb to be in 
 English is understood. 
 
 Note.— The pronouns in Choctaw have no 
 Third Person, 
 

V, 
 
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