-) ^ EAST INDIA. RETURN lo an Order of the Honourable The Houae of Commons, dated 17 July 1849;— /or, COPIES " of any Despatches from the Govervor-General of India in Council to the Court of Directors of the East India Company, reporting the Circumstances attending the Succession, by Adoption, of any Sovereign Princes in India in Alliance with the British Government, from the Year 1820 downwards : Also, Copies of any Despatches referring to the States of Colaba and Mandavee, in which the Sanction of the British Govern- ment to Adoptions by the Chiefs of those States was refused." East India House,! JAMES C. MELVILL. 1 February 1850. / (^Sir Edward Colebrooke.) 'Qji^^jMhdL. Jl Ordered, hy The House of Commons, to be Printed, 15 February 1850. 50. """" ' [ ' ii j LIST. Gwalior Succession, 1826, 1827. Pajre Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 18 March 1S-2C - 1 Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 28 November 1826 - 1 Letter from Secretarv to Government of Bengal to Secretary to Court of Directors ; dated 31 March 1827 '.--.. ^ 2 Letter from Secretary to Government of Bengal to Secret Committee ; dated 5 April 1827 - 2 Letter from Secretary to Government of Bengal to Secret Committee ; dated 27 April 1827 - 2 Letter from Secretary to Government of Bengal to Secret Committee ; dated 5 July 1827 - 2 Extract Letter from Governor-General to Secret Committee ; dated IS May 1827 - - • 3 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government of Bengal to Resident at Gwalior : dated 3 January 1826 --" 3 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government of Bengal ; dated 5 January 1826 .....-.---.-.-3 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government of Bengal ; dated 9 January 1826 " 4 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government of Bengal : dated 20 January 1826 /'---■. 4 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 27 January 1826 -5 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 1 February 1826 5 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 28 March 1826 - Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 6 March 1826 - 6 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 22 Mav 1826 . - ■ '.7 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Assistant Resident at Gwalior j dated 9 June 1826 ----" 7 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 21 August 1826 - 8 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 25 August 1826 8 Extract Letter from Deputy Secretary to Government to Assistant Resident at Gwalior - - 9 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Holt Mackenzie, Esq.; dated 18 Sep- tember 1826 - 10 Extract Letter from Deputy Secretary to Government to Assistant Resident at Gwalior ; dated 3 October 1826 11 Extract Letter from Major Stewart to Mr. Stirling; dated 6 October 1826 - - - - 11 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Stirling ; dated 9 October 1826 - - - 12 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Stirling; dated 16 October 1826 - 12 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Stirling ; dated 4 October 1826 - 13 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 8 October 1826 15 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 17 October 1826 16 Extract Letter from Assistant Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 20 October 1826 16 Extract Letter from A. Stirling, Elsq., to Resident at Gwalior; dated 7 November 1826 - - 17 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 11 November 1826 - 17 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq.; dated 28 November 1826 - 18 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq.; dated 20 March 1827 - - 19 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 21 March 1827 - • - 19 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to A. Stirling, Esq. ; dated 22 March 1827 - - 20 Extract Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to Resident at Gwalior; dated 29 March 1827 - 21 C iii ] >■ 5 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling ; dated 7 April 1827 - 21 -J Extract Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to Resident at Gwalior ; dated April 1827 - 22 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling; dated 8 June 1827 - - - 22 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretarj' Stirling; dated 10 June 1827 . - - 24 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling; dated 10 June 1827 - 20 Extract Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to Resident at Gwalior; dated IC July 1827 - 26 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling ; dated 27 July 1827 - 26 Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to her Highness the Baiza Baee ; dated 31 August 1827 - 27 Extract Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to Resident at Gwalior; dated 31 August 1827 - 28 Gwalior Succession, 1836-1843. Extract Letter from Government of India to the Court of Directors ; dated 25 July (No. 2i)) 1836 28 Extract Letter from Government of India to the Court of Directors ; dated 26 September 1836 28 Extract Letter from Government of India to the Court of Directors ; dated 5 July (No. 39) 1841 29 Letter from Governor-General to Secret Committee; dated 20 February 1843 - - - 29 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government; dated 7 November 1835 - - 31 ^ Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior; dated 21 December - - 32 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 31 December 1835 - 33 ^^ Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 18 January 1836 - - 34 § Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 25 February 1841 34 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 8 March (No. 634) 1841 35 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government; dated 22 August 1842 36 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government with Governor-General to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 14 September 1842' 36 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government with Governor-General ; dated 23 September 1842 36 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government with Governor-General ; dated 24 September 1842 ..--" 37 Letter from Secretary to Government with Governor-General to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 5 October 1842 38 Genealogical Table of the Family of Sindheea .----.. facing 38 Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 7 February 1843 - - 39 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government of India with Governor- General ; dated 8 February 1843 39 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government with Governor-General to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 10 February 1843 39 Notification bj' the Governor-General ; dated 11 February 1843 .--..- 40 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 9 February 1843 40 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government; dated 11 February 1843 40 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 13 February 1843 40 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government of India witli Governor- General ; dated 13 February 1843 41 ^\ Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 14 February 1843 41 I a' ft Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government; dated 16 February 1843 41 ,^ Extract Letter from Secretary to Government with Govemor-General to Resident at Gwalior ; Q dated 18 February 1843 42 Notification by the Governor-General of India; dated 18 February 1843 . - - - 42 Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 23 February 1843 43 CO, a 2 (continued) IV Holkar Succession, 1833, 1834. Page Extract Letter from Government of India to Court of Directors ; dated 31 July (No. 12) 1834 -43 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to GuTemment ; dated -i" October (^Xo. 165) 1S33 45 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to GoTernment; dated 5 Norember 1S33 45 Memorandum of the Conrersation at an Interriew between the Resident and the Mother and the Widow of Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, on the 4th of November 1833 - - - 46 Letter from Secretary to Government to her Highness Gotuma Baee , dated 12 December 1S33 4" Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Officiating Resident at Indore ; dated 12 December 1833 --" ^ 48 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 9 November 1833 - 48 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 23 December 1833 48 Extract Letter from Secretary with Governor-General to Officiating Resident at Indore ; dated 10 January 1834 --" 49 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government j dated 10 January 1834 ' 49 Letter from her Highness Goutumar Baee to Governor-General .--..- 50 Letter from her Highness Eishna Baee to Governor-General ..--.- 50 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 11 January 1834 -------.-" 51 Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 17 January 1834 - 52 Extract Letter from Deputy Secretary to Government to Officiating Resident at Indore ; dated 6 Febrjary 1834 .-■.'- 52 Extract Lener from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 4 February 1834 " -52 Extract Letter from Assistant to Resident at Indore to Acting Resident at Indore ; dated 3 February 1634 ----53 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor- General ; dated 10 February (No. 23) 1834 " 53 Letter from Secretary to Governor-General to Acting Resident at Indore ; dated 5 March 1834 53 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 15 February (No. 26) 1834 " 54 Extract Letter from Actin? Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 22 February (No. 30) 1834 * 54 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 28 February (No. 32) 1834 " 55 Extract Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated IS March (No. 38) 1834 " 56 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 1 7 April (No. 4) 1834 55 Letter from Secretary to Governor-General to Resident at Indore ; dated 13 May 1834 - - 56 Holkar Succession, 1841-1843. Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 1 5 September (No. 50) 1841 .--.1 56 Extract Letter from Government of India to Court of Directors ; dated 22 December 1841 - 56 Letter from Government of Bengal to Secret Committee; dated 21 November (No. 67) 1843 57 Extract Foreign Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 12 Februarv (No. 1) 1844 "-58 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 5 March 1841 - - - 58 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 5 April 1841 - 58 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 19 March 1841 - - 59 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government; dated 3 April 1841 - - - 01 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government; dated 17 June 1841 - . - 61 Pu(.'e Names of the Members of his Highness Hurree Rao Holkar's Family, Relations and Confiden- tial Servants, &c. ; dated 9 September 1840 ---......03 OfiBcers of his Highness's Court ; dated 10 September 1840 - 64 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 25 June 1841 - - - 04 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 12 July 1841 . 09 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretarj' to Government of India ; dated 1 July 1841 - 09 Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Indore ; dated 5 April 1841 - - - 71 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India; dated 6 July 1841 - 71 Abstract of Intelligence from the " Indore Akhbar;" dated 2 July 1841 .... 72 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 19 July 1841 . 72 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India; dated 11 August 1841 72 Translation of a Khurreeta from his Highness Hurree Rao Holkar Buhadoor to the Right honourable the Governor-General ; dated 9 August 1841 .--... 73 Letter from Governor-General to Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar; dated 30 August 1841 - 74 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 30 August 1841 - 74 Extract Letter from !^ecretary to Government with Governor-General to Resident at Indore ; dated 3 January 1842 74 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government with Governor-General ; dated 27 January 1843 74 Letter from Officiating Secretary to Government with Governor-General to Resident at Indore ; dated 8 February 1843 - 75 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government with the Governor-General ; dated 2 March 1843 70 Genealogical Tree of the Family of Malhiba, from whom that of Holkar has descended, &c. &c. facing 7G Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 22 September 1843 77 Abstract of Intelligence from the Indore Durbar -----...-77 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 23 September 1843 77 Letter from Governor-General to Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar -.-.-- 78 Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Indore; dated 7 October 1843 - - 78 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 25 October 1843 - 78 Extract Letter from Officiating Secretary to Government to Resident at Indore ; dated 13 November 1843 79 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 2 November 1843 79 Translation of a Khurreeta from Resident to the Maee Sahib ; dated 25 October 1843 - - 80 Letter from Maee Sahib to Koroaisdar of Indore ; dated October 1843 - .... 80 Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Indore; dated 17 November 1843 . . 81 Holkar Succession, 1844. Letter from Government of Bengal to Secret Committee ; dated 23 March 1844 . . - 81 letter from Government of Bengal to Secret Committee; dated 23 December (No. 88) 1844 82 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government; dated 2 February 1844 . - 86 Letter from Assistant-surgeon James Bruce to Resident at Indore; dated 18 January 1844 - 86 Letter from Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General to Resident at Indore; dated 8 February "1844 ^^ Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India with Governor- General ; dated 17 February 1844 .........--- Letter from Secretary to the Government of India to Resident at Indore; dated 1 March 1844 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 27 April 1844 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India ; dated 20 May 1844 88 89 89 90 50. a J „ n (continued) [ vi ] Page Letter from Secrctarv to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 8 June 1844 - 92 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government ; dated 24 June 1844 - - - 93 Extract Letter from Secretarv to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 9 July 1844 - - - - ■ "-04 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India ; dated 8 July 1844 - 96 Translation of a Khurreeta from Tookajee Holkar to the Governor-General ; dated 5 July 1844 96 Translation of a Khurreeta from Kishna Baee to the Governor-general ; dated 5 July 1844 - 97 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government; dated 27 July 1844 - 97 Extract Letter from Secretarv to Government to Resident at Indore; dated 14 September 1844 -------- 98 Extract Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government; dated 30 September 1844 " 99 A literal Translation of a Letter from Kristna Baee Sahibeh to the Governor-General ; dated 5 July 1844 100 A literal Translation of a Letter from Maharaja Tukkoojee Holkar Bahadoor, of Indore, to Governor-General; dated 5 July 1844 lOO Letter from Sir H. Hardinge, Bart., to Maharaja Tookajee Holkar ; dated 9 November 1844 - 101 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore ; dated 9 November 1844 - 102 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Government of India ; dated 21 November 1844 102 Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Resident at Indore; dated 7 December 1844 103 Bliopaul Succession, 1819, 1820. Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 17 March 1820 - 103 Extract Letter from Govenunent of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 8 July 1820 - 103 Letter from Major Henley to Secretary to Government ; dated 1-5 November 1819 - - . 104 Order 10* Letter from Major Henley to Secretary to Government; dated 17 November 1819 - - - 104 Letter from Major Henley to Secretary to Government: dated 26 November 1819- - - 10-5 Letter from Brigadier-general Malcolm to Secretary to Government; dated -30 November 1819 107 Letter from Brigadier-general Malcolm to Major Henley : dated 30 November 1819 - - 107 Letter from Major Henloy to Brigadier-general Malcolm; dated 26 November 1819 - - 107 Order 108 Letter from Major Henley to Secretary to Government ; dated 6 December 1819 - - - 108 Letter from Major Henley to Secretary to Government ; dated 4 January 1820 - • - 109 Letter from Secretary to Government to Major Henley ; dated 5 February 1820 - - - 1 10 Dhar Succession, 1834. Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dued 6 April 1835 - - 110 Letter from Acting Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 24 March 1S34 ' Ill Translation of a Letter from Mj-na Baee to Captain Robinson - - - - - - 1 1 1 Letter from Resident at Indore to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 22 April 1634 - - 112 Letter from Resident at Indore to Captain Pettingall ; dated 1.5 .April 1834 - - - - 112 Letter from Deputy Secretarj- to Government to Resident at Itidore; dated 15 May 1834 - 112 Letter from Resident at Indore to Deputy Secretary to Government ; dated 3 June 1834 - 113 Letter from Deputy Secretary to Government to Resident at Indore ; dated 19 June 1834 - 114 Dutteeah Succession, 1833-1840, Extract Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 22 August 1833 - 114 L vii ] Dutteeah Succession, 1839, 1840. Page Extract Letter from Government of Beng-al to Court of Directors; dated 13 March (No 3) 1834 ■ - 11.3 Extract Narrative of Proceeding's of the Governor-General and the Lieutenant Governor of the North Western Provinces, for January, February and March 1840; dated 13 April 1840 - llo Letter from Agent to Governor-General in Bundelcund to Chief Secretary to Government ■ dated 14 July 183-2 - 11", Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Agent Governor-General, Bundelcund • dated 2 j September 1830 ---------... uq Translation of a Letter from Agent in Bundelcund to Rajah of Dutteeah ; dated 7 October 1830 n- Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Agent in Bundelcund ; dated 28 October 1830 117 Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Governor-General, Bundelcund ; dated 24 February 1831 118 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund, to Officiating Secretary to Government- North Western Provinces; dated 20 August 1839 - - - - - - . -118 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund, to Officiating Secretary to Government North Western Provinces; dated 3 September 1839 - - . - . . -119 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund, to Officiating Secretary to Government ; dated 14 July 1832 119 Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Agent Governor-General, Bundelcund ; dated 25 September 1830 121 Translation of a Letter from Agent in Bundelcund to Rajah of Dutteeah; dated 7 October 1830 --.- 1.21 Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Agent in Bundelcund ; dated 28 October 1830 i-ii Translation of Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Agent to Governor-General in Bundelcund; dated 24 February 1831 i^i Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Agent to Governor-General in Bundelcund ; dated 9 May 1833 122 Letter from Agent to Governor-General to Secretary to Government North Western Provinces, with Governor-General ; dated 2 January 1840 ........ loo Translation of a Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Governor-General ; dated 16 September 1839 123 Translation of u Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Secretary to Government North Western Provinces ; dated 16 September 1839 --.-...... 123 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund, to Secretary to Government North- Western Provinces, with Governor-General ; dated 2 January 1840 ..... 123 Translation of Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Governor-General - - - - - 124 Translation of Letter from Rajah of Dutteeah to Secretary to Government North Western Provinces ---..-.... -----124 Letter from Secretery to Government with Governor.General, to Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund; dated 10 January 1840 --...--... 134 Letter from Agent to Governor.General, Bundelcund, to Secretary to Government Nortli Western Provinces, with Gorernor-General ; dated 15 January 1840 .... i-j^ Extract Minute by Governor-General ; dated 30 January 1840 - - - - . - 126 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government, North Western Provinces, with Governor- General, to Agent to Governor-General ; dated 30 January 1840 - - . - - 127 Letter from Chief Secretary to Government to Agent in Bundelcund ; dated 3 September 1832 127 Letter from Chief Secretary to Government to Secretary to Governor-General ; dated 3 De- cember 1832 127 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Agent to Governor-General, Bundelcund ; dated 9 May 1833 128 50. a 4 (41 185 Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Political Agent, MeyR-ar ; dated 6 November 1841 ---" T.-.-iSo Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana ; dated 29 November 1841 .--- 186 Letter from Governor-General's Agent. Kajpootau!i. to Secretary to Government ; dated 8 December 1841 - - - - ' 186 Abstract; dated 8 December 1841 Ib7 Khurreeta from Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland to Maharana of Oodevpore ; dated 6 November 1841 ' 187 Letter from Political Agent, Meywar, to Agent to Governor-General ; dated 4 December 1841 187 Translation of a Khurreeta from Maharana of Oodeypore to Lieutenant-colonel ^utherland 187 Letter from Political Agent at Meywar to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana; dated 29 October 1841 188 Abstract 189 Letter from Political Agent at Meywar to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana; dated 2 November 1841 "- - ' " 189 Abstract 190 Purport, in English, of a Khurreeta from Muliurana Surdur Sing of Oodeypore to Lieutenant- colonel Robinson ; dated October 1841 - - - - -19U [ xi 1 Page Purport, in English, of a Potition from Maharaja Suroop Sing, to Maliarana Siirdar Sing, of Oudcyporc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -lOI Letter from Secretary to Government of India to Governor-Genernl's Agent, Rajpootana; dated 17 January 1842 101 Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government with Governor- General; dated 18 July 1842 l!)-2 Extract Letter from Political Agent in Meywar to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana; dated 16 July (No. 311) 1842 192 Extract Letter from Lieutenant Grossman to Political Agent in Neemuch ; dated 10 July 1842 I'J2 Extract Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Political Agent, Meywar ; dated 18 July (No. 802) 1842 192 Extract Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government with Governor-General; dated 20 July 1842 193 Extract, in English, of a Note from Mehta Ram Singh, Minister of Oodej-poor; dated 18 July 1842 103 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government with Governor-General, to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, dated 8 August 1842 - - - - - - - - -193 Doongerpore Succession, 1846. Extract Foreign Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 5 November 1847 193 Extract Foreign Letter from Government of Bengal to Court of Directors ; dated 7 August (No. 36)1848 194 Letter from Officiating Agent to Governor-General for States of Rajpootana to Secretary to Government ; dated 9 Januar}' 1846 --....-... 194 Letter from Political Agent in Meywar to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana ; dated 24 December 1845 195 Letter from Magistrate, &c. Muttra, to Political Agent in Meywar ; dated 19 December 1845 195 Letter from Officiating Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana, to Political Agent in Meywar ; dated 29 December 1845 195 Letter from Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General, to Officiating Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated 24 January 1846 - --.... [()q Letter from Officiating Agent to Governor-General, to Secretary to Government with Governor- General ; dated 6 February 1846 - - - - - - - - - - -190 Letter from Political Agent in Meywar to Officiating Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated 28 January 1846 ............ 197 Purport, in English, of a Khurreeta from Maha Rawul Dulput Singh, of Pertabgurh, to Political Agent in Meywar ; dated 27 January 1840 ......... oqq Purport, in English, of a Khurreeta from Maharana Suroop Sing, of Oodcj"pore, to Governor- General of India ; dated 29 December 1845 ..-.-.... 201 Purport, in English, of a Durkhawst from Thakoor Burmee Deo and others . - - - 201 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government with Governor-General; dated 19 April 1846 ......... 202 Letter from Under-Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General, to Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated 10 June 1846 --..... 202 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government with Governor-General; dated 10 June 1840 -----.... 203 Letter from Under-Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General, to Agent to Governor General, Rajpootana ; dated 26 June 1846 ....... 203 Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Under-Secretary to Government with Governor-General; dated 23 June 1846 203 Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Political Agent in Meywar; dated 23 June 1846 204 Letter from Secretary to Government to Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana ; dated 9 July 1846 204 Letter from Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana, to Under-Secretary to Government with Governor-General; dated 3 July 184G -- ........ 205 CQ^ {continued) [ xii 1 Page Letter from Political Agent in Meywar to Govemor-General's Asent, Rajpootana ; dated 30 June 1846 " 205 Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana. to Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General ; dated 20 July 184:6 --- --.-.. oQg Letter fi^m Govemor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Political Asrent in llevwar : dated 20 July 1846 - - ." ". .". . . ^os Letter from Govemor-Generars Agent, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General; dated 7 October 1846 - - -"- - - . . . 207 Letter from Political Agent in Meywar to Govemor-General's Agent ; dated 3 October 1846 207 Purport, in English, of a Khurreeta from Maha Rawul Dnlput Sing, to Political Agent in Meywar; dated 27 September 1846 -----"-.... oq- Pnrport in English, of a Letter to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, from Thakoor Beerun Deo and others ; dated 27 September 1846 ------.... oqs Kerowlee Succession, 1848, 1849. Extract Foreign Letter from Government of India to Court of Directors ; dated 7 September 1849 -~- 209 Letter from Govemor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government of India ; dated 31 December 1848 209 Extract Letter from Govemor-GenenJ's -4gent, Rajpootana, to Secretary to Government of India ; dated 26 December 1848 '- - - - 209 Translation of a Khurreeta from Ranee ilajce Kucheraee Kerowlee - - - - - 211 Translation of a Kyfeent from Kerowlee Vakeel, called for by Govemor-General's Agent ; dated 19 December 1S48 - - - - ' - - '- - - - -" - - 211 Translation of Khurreeta from Maharanee Chunderlunjee -....-- 213 Extract Substance of a proposed Reply from Govemor-General's Agent to a Khurreeta from Chunderlunjee ; dated December 1848 .-----.--- 213 Extract Letter from Secretary to Government of India with Governor-General to Govemor- General's Agent, Rajpootana; dated 16 January 1849 -.--... 213 Lapse of Colaba. Letter from Court of Directors to Government of Bombay; dated 25 May (No. 11) 1841 - 214 Letter from Court of Directors to Government of Bombay ; dated 24 April (No. 11) 1844 - 215 Lapse of Mandavee. Letter from Court of Directors to Government of Bombay ; dated 30 December (No. 24) 1842 216 Extract Letter from Court of Directors to Government of Bombay ; dated 2 Auffust (No. 21) 1844 217 East India House,\ T. L. Peacoch. 1 Februan,' 1850. J Examiner of India Correspondence. [ > ] COPIES ut' any Despatches from the Governor-Genekal of India lu Council to tlie Court of Directors of the East India Company, reporting the Circumstances attending the Succession, by Adoption, of any Sovereign Princes in India in Alliance with the British Government, from the Year 1820 downwards : also, Coi'iES of any Despatches referring to the States of Colaba and Mandavee, in which the Sanction of the British Government to Adoptions by the Chiefs of those States was refused. Gwalior Succession, 1826, 1827. ciwaiiorsu. cession, 1826, JB27* Extract Political Letter from Bengal ; dated 18 March 1826. Para. 16. The despatches from the Resident at Gwalior, of the dates noted in ,'!d,Gtli, othand20th the margin, relate to the important question of the succession to that government, of January. in the event of the demise of the Maharaja, who is believed to be in a very precarious state of health. 18. In our instructions to Major Stewart, we expressed our regret that Scindia had neither taken any measures for the adoption of an heir, nor seemed disposed to declare his wishes regarding his successor. We prescribed, as the first step to be taken by the Resident, his endeavouring to persuade the Maharaja either to adopt a son himself, or to give the requisite permission for making such an adoption upon his death, and generally to declare formally his wishes regarding the arrangements to be framed for the administration of his country after his demise. We stated to Major Stewart that we should be fully prepared to recognize an adoption so made, and we authorized him to give such assurances to Scindia on that head as might induce him to follow our counsel, explaining to the Maharaja that nothing could be farther from our wish and intention than to exercise any intervention, now or hereafter, in the internal administration of his country. We disclaimed all pretension to any right to control and regulate the succession to the throne of Gwalior, our sole motive of oftering advice being the interest we necessarily take in the maintenance of the gensral tranquillity. 20. It was satisfactory to us to learn from the Resident that he anticipated a quiet succession as above adverted to. * * * We distinctly apprised the Resident at the same time, that we entertained no views of bringing the Maha- raja's dominions under our more immediate protection, or acquiring a title to control the internal concerns of the ruler who might succeed him. * * * We added some observations relative to the question of adoption, to which it is unnecessary to advert in detail in this place. Extract Political Letter from Bengal ; dated 28 November 1826. 4. The despatches from the Acting Resident at Gwalior, and the instructions ^ist Nos 40 to 46 from the Governor-general in reply, of the annexed dates, exhibit a connected view of the state of affairs at that court, and the course to he adopted by the British Government on the demise of the Maharaja Dovvlut Row Scindia; an event which, from the tenor of Major Fielding's recent reports, cannot in all probability be far distant. '){>. A To 2 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BV ADOPTION, Gwalior Sncwssion, 1826, 1827. To Joseph Dart, Esq., Secretary to the Honourable the Court of Directors. Sir, I AM directed by the Vice President in Council to transmit to you, for the information of the Honourable the Court of Directors, the enclosed copy of a despatch received this morning by express, from the Resident at the court of Gwalior, notifying the melancholy event of the demise of the Maharaja Dowlut Rao Siudiah on the 21st instant. " I have, &c. (signed) Geo. Sicinton, Fort William, 31 March 1827. Secretary to Government. To Joseph Dart, Esq., Secretary to the Honourable the Secret Committee. Sir, I HAVE now the honour to transmit to you, for the purpose of being laid before the honourable the Secret Committee, the accompanying copies of despatches from the Resident at Gwalior, dated the 20th and 22d ultimo ; the first vvritten previous to the demise of the Maharaja, aud the last subsequent to that event, and containing much important matter connected with the subject of the suc- cession. I have, &c. (signed) Geo. SwinJon, Fort William, 5 April 1S27. Secretary to Government. To Joseph Dart. Esq., Secretary to the Honourable the Secret Committee. Sir, I AM directed by the Right honourable the Vice President in Council to transmit to you, for the information of the honourable tlie Secret Committee, copies of further despatches from the Resident in Gwalior, and copies of the instructions, dated 29th March and 9th instant, which have been issued to Major Stewart bv the Deputy Secretary, under the orders of the Right honourable the Governor-general. I have, &c. (signed) Geo. Swintoii, Secretary to Government. Fort William, 27 April 1827. To Joseph Dart, Esq., Secretary to the Honourable the Secret Committee. Sir, In continuation of the series of despatches from the Resident at Gwalior, for- warded with my letter to your address of the 27th April last, 1 have the honour, by direction of the Right honourable the Vice President in Council, to trans- mit to you, for the information of the honourable the Secret Committee, the accompanying copies of despatches from Major Stewart, relating to the selection of a successor to the late Maharaja Dowlut Rao Sciudiah, and his elevation to the musnud by the title of Maharaja Alijah Junkojee Rao Scindia Behader. I have, &c. (signed) Geo. Swwton, Secretary to Government. Fort William, 5 July 1827. Extract OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. Extract Secret Letter from the Governor- General ; dated 18 May 1827. The death of the Maharaja Dowlut Rao Scindia, and the posture of affairs which arose out of that melancholy event, have been duly reported to your honourable Committee. I beg to offer my congratulations on the tranquil and favourable settlement of afiairs which has taken place at Gwalior subsequent to the Maharaja's demise ; an event which it was not unreasonable to anticipate might have kindled the llame of civil war, and seriously disturbed the tranquillity of Central India. Gwalior Succession, 1820, 1827. Extract Bengal Political Consultations ; 27 January 1826. (No. 42.) Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to G. Swinton, Esq. ; dated 3 January 1826. It is with much regret that I have to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, that the health of the Maharaja Dowlut Row Scindiah appears to be very seriously, if not dangerously, deranged. For the last (two) months I was aware that his Highness had been under the medical treatment of his native physicians, and when I had occasion to visit him on the 23d ultimo, he was so unwell as to be obliged to quit the durbar just as I entered. On his return, I had some conversation with him regardin;'- his health, and I advised him to consult Mr. Surgeon Panton on the subject. His Highness said he had been for some time thinking of doing .so; but it was not until the evening of the 1st instant that he sent Atmaram Pundit, to request Mr. Panton's attendance the next day- The Maharaja probably, from the circum- stance of his being more in the habit of personal intercourse with me than with any other European, also requested that I would be present at the interview. 2. I accordingly visited his Highness yesterday, accompanied by Mr. Panton, and was much shocked to find that he was affected with disorders of a far more dangerous nature than I had in the least suspected. 3. It is obvious that with such diseases of old standing the recovery of the Maharaja, even under the most favourable circumstances, is exceedingly preca- rious. Were he, however, to submit implicitly to the treatment which Mr. Panton may prescribe, I should entertain great hopes of his recovery, but surrounded as he is by prejudiced individuals, who feel a personal interest in keeping the Maharaja under their own management, and unaccustomed as his Highness himself is to European medical treatment, I do not expect that he will give it a fair trial, or indeed that he will give it a trial at all, and I confess, therefore, that I fear a fatal result. 4. After ascertaining the state in which the Mahajara was, although I offered him such consolation as the case admitted of, and held out hopes of his recovery yet with reference to the uncertainty in regard to the Maharaja's successor, I thought it right to hint to him, as delicately as I could, the propriety of beino- prepared for a different result. His Highness spoke with apparent tranquillity of that event, but made no allusion whatever to a successor. (No. 44.) Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to G. Swinton, Esq. ; dated 5 January 1826. 1. I HAVE the honour to inform you, that the health of the Maharaja Dowlut Row Scindiah continues nearly in the same state as it was when I addressed you on the 3d instant ; symptoms were yesterday rather more unfavourable, "but to-day I understand that he is not worse than he was when 1 saw him. 50. A 2 (No. 45) 4 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION. Gaalior Succession, .-y- . 18-:t5. 1827. V-^0. 45.) Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to G. Sicuiton. Esq. : dated 9 Janiian- 1826. 1. Since I had the honour to address you on the 5th instant. I regret to say that no improvement has taken place in the health of the Maharaja Dowlut Row Scindia, and much anxiety and alarm continues to prevail in his Highness's familvj manifested by a variety of superstitious observances, and extensive acts of charity. •2. The Minister, Gokul Parick, reached this on the 7th instant, from Muttra. 3. Contemplating the chance of a fatal termination of the Maharaja's disorder, it seems proper that I should state what appears to me likely to be the immediate result of that event. 4. Although his Highness is no doubt aware of the dangerous nature of his disorder, vet it appears to me doubtful whether or not he will take any steps to secure the succession to any particular person, or whether he will make any public declaration on the subject. But under any circumstances it is, I think, obvious that the Baiza Bai will in the first instance succeed to the authority of the Maharaja. The power which she already enjoys, combined with the posses- sion of the treasures of the State, must reuder her influence irresistible, indepen- dently of the right which she may be supposed to have to assume charge of the government. It is to be observed, however, that there is another wife of the Maharaja, senior to the Baiza Bai, named Rookma Bai ; but she has always been treated with entire neglect, owing to the predominating influence of the Baiza Bai. to whose views I conclude she will continue to act in subserviency. 5. According to Hindoo usages. I believe the senior widow is the one who ought to adopt an heir, but even in the exercise of that right it is probable that Rookma Bai would be entirely guided by the Baiza Bai. The selection of an heir, however, is not a mere matter of choice ; the son of the nearest male relation of the Maharaja ought, I believe, to be selected. His Highness has, I understand, several distant relations at Kaner Kerah, in the Deccan, but the nearest is said to be a man named Anand Row Pankerah, who was concerned in the affray in which the late Sergee Row Ghatgea lost his life, and who, on that occasion', fled from hence to Nagpore, where he died. This man's son, if he left one, is the nearest male relation of the Maharaja. 6. The adoption, however, is a matter for future consideration, \yhat more uro-entlv requires the attention of the British Government at present is the immediate succession to the power and authority of Scindiah; and it is a satis- factory consideration, that there is no probability of any dispute on that subject. It is also satisfactory, that although the immediate authority of the State will fall into the hands of a female, vet the energy of her character is likely to prevent any tumult or commotion among the troops here. In any other part of his Hi'o-hnesss doininicns I do not anticipate any disturbance whatever. 7. Should aflairs here take the course above anticipated on the demise of the Maharaja, I conclude, with reference to your instruction^> to me, under date the 2Cth November 1824, that we have only to allow them to do so, and not to interfere in any manner, unless our interference is called for. * ' * * * • 9. From the nature of the Maharaja's complaints, the event contemplated in this letter may still be remote, although that can hardly be expected, unless some improvement "takes place soon. But at all events I trust ihere "ill be sufficient time for me to receive any instructions with which the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council may be pleased to honour me on the subject. (,No. 46.) Lettlr from Resident at Gwalior to G. Sicuiton, Esq. ; dated 20 January 1826. Sir, I HAVE the honour to inform you that the health of the Maharajah Dowlut Row Scindiah has somewhat improved within the last few days. I do not believe that much progress has been made towards the cure of his disease, but the vymntoms are more favourable, and his Highness sufi'ers less pain and uneasiness. 2. Previous OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 5 2. Previous to this favourable chansjc, I mulcrstand liiattlie expediency of tlie ^"'"Ibo,?"';^'"^"**"' Maharajah's adopting a boy of the Scindia family was suggested by the Bala '- " Bai, but no steps seemed to have been taken in the business, and the slifrhtest appearance of amendment in his llighness's health will |)robably prevent any recurrence to the subject. I am, &c. (signed) ./. Stewart, Resident. (No. 47 ) Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Gwalior ; dated 27 January 182G. 1. 1 AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your despatches, dated the 3d, 5th and 9th instant, re|)orting the dangerous state of the Maharaja Dowlut Row Scindiati's health, and requesting a conmiunication of the views and instruc- tions of Government relative to the conduct which you are to pursue, in the event of his llighness's disorder terminating fatally. 2. The Governor-general in Council desires that you will express to Scindia his Lordship's sincere regret and condolence at his present sufferings, and his anxious hopes for the Maharaja's recovery ; and you will endeavour to soothe his mind by offering the most friendly assurances, should he be still in a state to receive coasolation when this letter arrives. 3. It is with concern the Governor-general in Council learns that Scindia has neither taken any measures for the adoption of an heir, nor does he seem disposed to declare his wishes regarding his successor. The fir.sl step on your part, there- fore, in the present juncture, should be to endeavour to persuade the Maharaja either to adopt a son himself, or to give the requisite permission in writing for making such adoption upon his death, and generally to declare formally his wishes regarding the arrangements to be framed for the administration of his country, when he shall have ceased to reign. The British Government will be fully pre- pared to recognise an adoption so made ; and you are authorised to give such assurances to Scindiah on that head as may induce him to follow our counsel, explaining at the same time distinctly that nothing can be farther from the wish and intention of the British Government than to exercise now or hereafter any intervention in the internal administration of his country, that we do not pretend to any right to control and regulate the succession to the State of Gwalior, and that our sole motive for offering advice on the subject arises out of the interest which we necessarily take in the maintenance of the general tranquillity. ******* 6. The question of the adoption is not so entirely as you surmise a matter for future consideration, because to render the performance of that ceremony by the widow fully legal and binding, according to Hindoo law, the liusl)and should convey to her a distinct authority to adopt after his demise. It is believed, how- ever, that the usage of the Hindoo states of Central India does recognise the legality cf an adoption by the widow, even without such express permission, and the Government will of course be satisfied in this case w ith the selection made by the general voice, or by a majority of the chiefs and principal persons of the country, according to usage, whether the letter of the written law be closely adhered to or not. Extract Bengal Political Consultations; 28 March 182G. (No. 29.) Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government; dated 1 February 1826. 1. I HAVE the honour to inform you that the health of the Maharaja Dowlut Row Sindiah continues nearly in the same state as when I addressed you on the 20th ultimo. 2. At his Highness's request I visited him on tlie 30th ultimo, when I found little alteration in his appearance, but a considerable improvement in his spirits since I last visited him. 50. A3 3. It 6 PAPERS RESPECTIXG THE S^LTCESSIOX, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior S'jccfssior, o t • 1826, 18-27. ^- it IS not necessary that I should trouble Lis Lordship in Council with a statement of the Maharaja's symptoms and feelina-s, which he described to me in detail. The conclusion which he himself drew from them was, that the pro- gress of the disease had been arrested, but that he was not making any advance- ment towards recoverv. (No. 32.) Extract Letter from Secretary to Government to Resident at Givalior ; dated 28 March 1826. 1. I .oi directed to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch, dated the 1st ultimo. 2. The Governor-general in Council still hopes that you may have had an opportunity of recommendino- to Scindiah's consideration the expediency of appointing a successor to his dominions, and that you will have given this advice in such a manner as to convince the Maharaja that our onlv objects in urgino- it are to maintain the tranquillity and independence of his own state, and the general peace of Central India. His Lordship has addressed a letter to Scindia, expressino- concern at his present illness, and offering assurances of sympathy and friendly condolence. (No. 33.) Extract Letter from Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to Government ; dated 6 March 1826. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Stirling's letter, under date the 27th January last. 2. Prenous to the receipt of those instructions, it had been intimated to me that the Maharaja intended, as soon as health was a little improved, to request a private interview with me, and I did not, therefore, think it proper to solicit a conference until his Highness should find himself equal to undergo the fatigue of it. On the 1st instant I had the honour to receive Mr. Secretary Stirling's letter of the 17th ultimo, with the khurreetah from the Right honourable the Governor- general to the Maharaja ; a circumstance which I immediately intimated to his Highness, who, in consequence, fixed on the 4th instant for my visiting him, suggesting that I could explain to him at our interview the tenor of his Lord- ship's letter, and afterwards deliver it to him publicly. 3. I accordingl_y waited on the Maharaja on the 4th instant, when I had a very lonfj private conference with him. After explaining to him the tenor of his Lordship's letter, I immediately introduced the subject of the succession, by stating that it was not only his Lordships wish that the 3laharaja's sovereignty should be preserved during his lifetime, but that he should transmit it unimpaired to his successor. That the uncertainty which existed at present with regard to the succession to the Maharaja, gave reason for apprehension that there might be disputes on the subject after his Highnesss death, which it would be well to take measures for obviating. I then asked the Maharaja, if he had in his own mind decided who, in the event of his death, should be his successor. His Highness declared that he had not ; that although he had relations descended from the same forefathers several generations back, they had now become so remote, that they could hardly be considered of the same family with himself. Not, he observed, that I could not eat with them, or that I do not observe the ceremony of mourning on the death of some of them, but that is all. His High- ness here entered into some genealodcal details regarding his family, which my memory does not enable me to recapitulate. But that is of the less consequence, as the object of it was merely to show that he had no relations but such as are collateral and very remote. Under these circumstances, the Maharaja said that he had come to no decision in regard to his successor. 4. I then stated to his Highness, that although from his returning health there was every hope of his living many years, and the probability of his having heirs male of his body, yet that it was extremely desirable that he should provide for a different continsfencv, either by adoption or by preparing beforehand a written authority to some person to adopt an heir in the event of his decease. His High- ness replied that he was quite aware of the propriety of what I advised, and that he "fc OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 7 Gwalior Sacccwion, he would now take the subject into his serious consideration, and let me know his 102«, I827. determination on my return from the hills. 5. I pointed out to the JMaharaja, that it was ncitlier necessary nor expedient, perhaps, to delay the communication ol his resolution on this subject so long. In rc])]y, he said, that if it uas urgently desired that ho should sooner make the communication, he would do so, but that otherwise he would wi.sh to defer it until my return. As the Maharaja's health is evidently much improved, and there is, I think, now no immediate apprehension of his death, I did not think it proper to press the subject further. 0. It is difficult to conceive that the Majiaraja has never thought of a successor, but the hopes of having a son, and the total indifi'erence which he feels towards those who are distantly related to him by blood, renders him, I imagine, extremely averse to admit the necessity of making an adoption. The same objection does not hold in regard to leaving a written authority to adopt after his decease, and that I think is the course wliich he is likely to pursue, unless the Baiza iJai should have views of retaining the authority in her own hands after the Maharaja's decease, in which case it seems probable no arrangements whatever will be made by his Highness. Extract Bene the receipt of your letter dated 0th ultimo, and of the several despatches from Major FicldiniT, of tlie dates noted in the uiarG;iu. Onc date! 4 Oct. Those papers are considered to contain hitjhly interestino to be a general wish that the adoption should be performed according to the most regular form, in which case the boy would be put into the arms of the elder widow . Extract Bengal Secret Consultations; 1 June 1827. ride Article 7. of the Treaty of 1805, and the Supplemen- tary Engagement. (No. 4.) Extract Letter from Mr. Secretary Stirling to the Resident at Gwalior; dated Simla, 9 April 1S27. 3. It is now clear, from the tenor of your last reports, that the exercise of the sovereign authority in Sindia's dominions has virtually devolved on the Baiza Baee, who, as the ]\Iabaraja's favourite wife, has possession of the treasure and power of the state, as distinctly indicated by Sindiah in his conversation with yourself on the 27th November last, to be the proper person to manage affairs in the event of his dying w ithout appointing an heir ; as prominently brought forward by his Highness on the public occasion of his complimentary intercourse with the Governor- general at Agra ; and as being the lady designated in our public treaties as the wife of Dowlut Rao Sindiah, for whom a provision of two lacs of rupees per annum was assigned, must be considered to possess the best title to govern the country during the existing interregnum. There is farther no symptom discover- able of any immediately impending struggle or competition for the succession to the musnud, and, in fact, no appearance of any regularly organised party {assess- ing the power or inclination to contest the management of affairs with the Baiza Baee, although it is to be feared that the minds of men throughout the camp and country are in an anxious and unsettled state, and that discordant feelings and interests exist regarding the child to be adopted as the future prince, which may possibly lead hereafter to serious disturbances. 5. The Governor-general retains to the fullest extent the wish expressed in the former orders of Government, to a%'oid, as far as possible, the appearance of stand- ing forward to regulate the Gwalior succession; the oblig^ations which such a line of policy would involve, and the adoption of any measures calculated to entangle ourselves beyond the actual necessity of the case, in trouble and respon- sibility connected with the internal concerns of the Sindia state. Extract Bengal Secret Consultations; 29 June 1827. (No. 2.) From Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling ; dated Gwalior, S June 1827. Sir, I haVe the honour to inform you, that the boys of the Sindiah family from the Deccan, five in number, reached this camp on the 29th ultimo. Before the arrival of those boys, the Baiza Bai appeared to have made up her mind to have the most eligible of them placed on the guddee ; but after their arrival, she appears to have reverted to a scheme which she before had in view, and which is adverted to in my private letter to you of the 8th of April last ; viz. to bring from the Deccan a boy related to herself, to marry him to the youngest of her grand-daughters, and place him on the guddee. The boy proposed for this purpose is a grandson of the late Wiswass Row, by the female line. His mother, who is dead, was the Baiza OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 23 Baiza Bai's first cousin. His fatlicr is Jathjce Row Patankar, wliose daughter by Gwalior Succeaion, the same mother is married to the Raja of Colapoor, with whom tiie boy in question I820, i82<. lives, along with his sister. 2. The plan of adopting this boy was agitated during the Maharaja's lifetime ; but his Highness was, I believe, decidedly averse to it. The Bai, however, then so far carried her point, that it was determined to send for this boy from the Dcccan ; and as it was supposed, from the times of hostility, the Colapoor Raja Oruj. was with the Bai's family, that he would not allow the boy to come, I wa.s requested to make an application to the Bombay Government to have him sent. It did not, however, appear to me to be a case in which the Bombay Government could interfere, as the Colapoor Raja seemed to have a better right to the charge of the boy than any relation he had here. But I advised the durbar to apply to the father of the boy, who was his natural guardiiin, and should he be disposed to send his son here, and the Colapoor Raja opposed it, I might, I said, perhaps in that case make an application to the Bombay Government on the subject. I know durbar, but no farther application was made to me on the subject, though it was occasionally mentioned. The plan, however, has never been altogether laid aside, and the arrival of those boys of the Scindiah family seems to have renewed it in full force in the mind of the Baiza Baee. 3. This scheme being, as I believe, contrary to the wishes of the late ^Maharaja, and inconsistent with Hindoo usage, has never been countenanced by me. nor do I believe there is a single respectable person in camp who would approve of such arrangement ; yet the Bai seemed determined to carry it through, in defiance of public opinion. Hindoo Row and Atmaram Pundit have, with the utmost diffi- culty, at last succeeded in persuading the Bai to give up this plan, and to decide on the adoption of one of the boys of the Scindiah family. 4. The boy whose nativity, the lines of whose hands, and other marks, point out as the most eligible for the sovereignty, is Moogut Row, the son of Pattoba, who, it will be observed from Major Fielding's letter to you of the 20th of October last, is one of those most nearly related to the late Maharaja ; indeed, from the genea- logical table enclosed in that letter, Peerojee having no son, Moogut Row must be considered as in every respect the best entitled to succeed. The son of Kedarjee, however, stands in the same degree of relationship to the late Maharaja. Moogut Row is about 11 years of age ; and it is said to be, I believe, the chief objection to him with the Baiza Baee, who would have wished to place a much younger boy on the musnud. The 18th of this month has been pronounced bv the astro- logers to be a propitious day for that ceremony, which, unless some objections are raised by me, will, I believe, take place on that day. 5. From -what I have stated, the Ri^rht honourable the Governor-General will not, I conceive, be disposed to object to the elevation of Moogut Row to the musnud of the late Maharaja. The only subject of doubt is, whether Baiza Bai or Roobema Bai should adopt the boy previously to his being placed on the musnud. 6. There was, and still is, a considerable party in this camp disposed to favour the claim of Rookma Bai to make the adoption ; but the object of that party was, not that Roobema should merely make the adoption, but that she should in conse- quence succeed to the regency during the minority, by which means they expected to bring themselves into power, of which they had no hopes under the regency of the Baiza Bai, who did not require their support. After the receipt of his Lord- ship's letter, recognising the Baiza Bai as regent, this party began to alter their tone very much, and Row Srinapully, who assured me that he was authorized by Roobema Bai to be her channel of communication with me, has lately declared, on the part of the Bai, that she has no ambition to be regent, or even to make the adoption, but is perfectly reconciled to any arrangement may think tit to adopt. *'^- It is proper, however, that I should also state, that an emissarv from the Bai herself, or at least who gives himself out as such, and who has several times been with me, did not hold exactly the same language. He represented the Bai as equally ready to submit to our decision, but appealed to the Shasters in favour of her claim to make the adoption. I have reason, however, to believe that this person, whose name is Raja Ram Bow, has lately visited me, unauthorised by the Bai. Srinapully has informed me that Bookam Bai has heard of his visits, and declares that he has no authority from her, but is confederated with Patunkur in some sciieme in which she is not concerned. 50. c 4 7- But, 24 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTIOX, Gwalior Succesion, 7. But, whatever raav be the views and wishes of Rookma Baee, I consider the 182 6, 18 27. ]ate ^Maharaja's declaration to me quite sufficient to exclude her from the resjency, and as the onl\- object of her making the adoption would be the attainment of that authority, I am of opinion that it will be preferable to allow the Baiza Baee to make the adoption. A regular adoption, indeed, cannot be made ; but the father, Ratloba, will make over the boy, with certain ceremonies, to the Baiza Bai, and renounce his right in him, after which he will be placed on the musnud. To this arrangement I do not anticipate any opposition from any quarter; certainly none if it has the countenance and sanction of the British Government, which I propose to give it, unless I receive orders to the contrary. * » ♦ # * * * * 8. I consider it extremely desirable that nothing should occur to prevent the ceremony of placing the boy on the musnud from taking place on the day I have mentioned, as another day which is considered auspicious will not arrive for many months afterwards. All here, high and low, with the exception of the Bai herself, and perhaps Hindoo Row, are most anxious that this ceremony should not be delayed. \Vhen the boys from the Deccan arrived in camp, and it became known that the Baiza Bai was averse to the adoption of any one of them, much discontent was manifested ; and the principal bankers, who do not consider mat- On^, ters secure here until, show their alarm by discontinuing their business. These circumstances probably had the principal effect in making the Bai give her assent to the elevation of Moogut Row. I have, &:c. (signed) J. Stewart, Resident. Extract Bengal Secret Consultations ; 6 July 1627. (No. 2.) From the Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling; dated Gwalior. 16 June 1827. Sir, I HAVE the honour to inform you, that on the 14th instant, the five boys of the Scindiah family, lately arrived from the Deccan, were sent to the residency, apparently with the view to ascertain which of them I thought the most eligible to succeed to the late Maharaja ; but all circumstances are so decidedly in favour of Moogut Row, that the reference to me can only be considered as compli- mentary. One of the boys is older than Moogut Row, and the three others, younger, but they are all much more remotely related to the late Maharaja, and in point of personal appearance and intelligence, Moogat Row has also the ad- vantage of them. He is about 1 1 years of age, rather short for that age, and his complexion dark, but he is well made, and has an intelligent expression of counte- nance. He can read and write a little, and ride on horseback ; in these qualifi- cations also he has the advantage of all the other boys. The astrologers consider his nativity, and the signs by which they affect to penetrate into futurity, to be also most favourable, so that in every respect none of the others come in competition with him. 2. The only boy whose claim can at all be considered as coming in competition with that cf Moogut Row, is the son of Kedajee Sindiah, whom I have not seen. But to him there are two serious objections in the eyes of the Baiza Bai. The first is, that he is older than Moogut Row ; and the second is, that he is married. The latter objection is of the greater force, as it is the Bai's intention to marry the successor to the Maharaja to her youngest grand-daughter. 3. The circumstance of these boys having been sent to the residency, gave, I believe, almost universal satisfaction throughout the Mahratta Camp, as it was considered to be a certain prelude to one of them being placed on the musnud. For the same reason the Baiza Bai is said to have been overwhelmed with grief on the occasion. Atmaram Pundit, who accompanied the boys, informed me that her Highness, conceivmg that the introduction of the boys to me must be followed by the adoption, only assented to it on two conditions ; first, that the boy selected should be married to her youngest grand-daughter, either before or after he is placed on the musnud ; and, secondly, after that takes place, that she herself OF SOVEREIGN PRLNCES IN INDIA. 25 herself should be allowed to go on a pilirrimage to Benares. In reply, I said, Gwalior SuccmsIob, that if the marriage could take place according to Hindoo usage, the British 1826,1827. Government could not possibly have any objection to it. Neither could I foresee anv objections to her Highness proceeding on a pilgrimage, provided she made some arrangement for the regency during her absence. 4. The marriage, I believe, her Highness seriously contemf)lates with the view of attachincr the future sovereign more closely to herself. The proposal to go on a pilgrimaiie, I consider to be merely an expression of her grief and dissatis- faction at an arrangement which .she finds herself, in some measure, under the necessity of adopting. 5. I suppose I shall to-day learn her Ilighness's final resolution with regard to placing the boy on the musnud on Monday next, and I confess I feel anxious that the ceremony may not be postponed. It is the general and anxious wish of all here, M'ith the exception of the Bai herself, and perhaps one or two of her secret advisers ; Hindoo Row is quite sensible of the propriety and necessity of the measure, and has urged it on the Bai so earnestly, as to occasion a considerable degree of estrangement between them of late. 6. The immediate adoption of an heir is not, I conceive, a matter of much consequence to the British Government, further than that it aould tend to quiet men's minds here, and put an end to a good deal of intrigue. I have not, there- fore, pressed it very urgently with the Bai. But I suspect that those who have urged it with her Hiahness, have led her to suppose that it was a point on which the British Government would not admit of much procrastination. I have, &c. (signed) /. Stewart, Resident. (No. 4.) Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling; dated Gwalior, 19 June 1827. I HAVE now the satisfaction to report to you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that the boy Moogut Row was married to the youngest grand-daughter of the late Maharaja, on Sunday, and yesterday seated on the musnud. 2. My letters to your address of the '8th and 16th instant will have prepared his Lordship for these events. On Saturday evening, the whole of the chiefs and ministers of this government were assembled at the durbar, when the Baiza Bai's intention to adopt Moogut Row and place him on the musnud, was formally announced, and the opinion of the assembly on the subject was asked. Not a dissenting voice was raised on the occasion ; all agreed to and applauded the measure. The Shasterees were consulted as to the propriety of uniting Moogut Row in marriage to the youngest grand-daughter of the late JVlaharaja. The Shasterees having declared the uuion legal, and that it might take place either before or after Moogut Row was placed on the musnud, it was determined that the marriage should be solemnized immediately. That ceremony having accord- ingly been performed on Sunday, I was invited to assist at the ceremony of Mooofut Row's installation vesterday. 3. The auspicious hour for the ceremony was between nine and ten o'clock in the forenoon, but I determined to pass the whole day at the palace, not from the apprehension of any disturbance on the occasion, but merely to avoid exposure to the excessive heat of the weather at this season. I accordingly proceeded thither, accompanied by the gentlemen of the residency, at day-light in the morning. The young Maharaja elect, with liis bride, were at this time passing in procession, seated together on the same elephant, through a part of the camp. After having paid their devotions together at a particular temple, they returned to the palace, when the ceremony, both of adoption and marriage, seem to have been completed by the Baiza Bai's taking the boy and her grand-daughter in her arms, and placing one on each knee. The father of Moogut Row had previously made over the boy to the Baiza Bai, and renounced all right and claim to him bv the ceremony of pouring water from his own hand into that of the Bai ; Rookma Bai was also present at these ceremonies. 50. D 4. In ■26 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior Succession, 4. In the meantime all the chiefs, ministers, bankers, &c., in camp, wereassem- I8i; 6,. 18 2,. ^jgj jjj durbar, and when the auspicious moment arrived, Hindoo Row brought out the bo}' from the interior apartments, and handing him to me, requested that I would place him on the musnud, which I accordingly did, and a general dis- charge of artillery and musketry announced the event to all the camp. 5. Immediately after I had seated Moogut Row on the musnud, I presented him, in the name of the Governor-general, with a very rich khillaut, composed of the usual articles presented to the late Maharaja, together with one to the young bride. After which, keeshtees were presented on the part of the Bala Bai, also Seenaputtee, and by Rooguat Row, on the part of the Raja of Dhar, nuzzurs, jewellery and cloths : and the other chieis and bankers, &c., continued to be presented to the young Maharaja till about 12 o'clock, when, being com- pletely exhausted by the previous ceremonies of the morning, it was necessary to allow him to retire to rest. Long before mid-day I had been obliged, from the overpowering heat, to quit the durbar, and retire to another room. 8. I must not omit to mention that her Highness intimated her intention, which I had before learnt, of giving a new name to Moogut Row ; that of Junkojee Row Sindiah is the name which her Highness had fixed on, being that of the chief of the Sindiah family who was slain at the battle of Paniput. The address of the young Maharaja will therefore be, " Maharaja Ali Jah Junkojee Row Sindiah Bahader."' Extract Bengal Secret Consultations; 17 August 1827. (No. 21.) Extract Letter from iMr. Secretary Stiriing to the Resident at Gwalior; dated Meerut, 16 July 1827. Para. 4. The Govemor-ofeneral has perused your despatch of the 19th ultimo with much interest. It is highly gratifying to his Lordship to find both that her Highness the Bai was induced to adopt a resolution which appears to have been as well received by all parties at Gwalior as the elevation of Moogut Row to the musnud, after uniting him in marriage to the youngest grand-daughter of herself and the late Maharaja, and that the ceremonies connected with those important events passed off in a favourable and auspicious manner. His Lordship will be prepared to recognize the accession of the young prince under the guardianship and regency of the Bai, when apprised in a letter from her High- ness of the late occurrences at the court of Gwalior. Extract Bengal Secret Consultations; 28 September 1827. No. 1. (No. 43-^ Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to Mr. Secretary Stirling ; dated 27 July 1827. I DO myself the honour to transmit a khureetah to the address of the Right honourable the Governor-general from her Highness the Baiza Bai. No. 2. (No. 44-) From Her Highness the Baiza Bai. A. C. " Your Lordship's consolatory letter, expressing your sorrow and condolence on the occasion of the Maharaja Dowlut Rao Scindiah's demise, and recom- mending me, as the present head of the family of the deceased, to bear up against this great misfortune, and exert myself in settling and administering the affairs of the government, with other friendly and judicious advice, arrived at a moment OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 27 moment when I was overwhelmed with grief, and imparted hope and comfort to Gwalior Sucression, my afflicted heart. ia2«i^27. " The state of despair and affliction into which the above ever-to-be-lamented event has plunged the whole of this court, is not to be described by words. I can readily believe that your Lordi-hip, who was the most sincere and dis- interested friend of him we mourn, will have participated in the general grief. For my own part, oppressed and weighed down by sorrow, I had resolved entirelv to withdraw myself from the cares and concerns of this perishable world, when the arrival of your Lordship's letter, and the excellent counsel offered to me by my worthy friend, Major Stewart, in the spirit of your Lordship's communication, induced me to receive consolation, and become more composed. " The late Maharaja was always sincerely anxious to cultivate and improve the relations of amity and good understanding between the two states, and even regarded your Lordship and Major Stewart as his best and real friends. 1 can- not sufliciently express mj' sense of tlie manner in whi>:h your Lordship has discharged the duties and obligations arising out of the above relations, in pro- viding for the safety, stability and integrity of this principality ; your Lordship has, indeed, through the medium of the Resident, fulfilled the dying wishes and injunctions of the Maharaja in a manner which is the theme of admiration of the whole world, and leaves nothing to be desired. " An august ceremony has now been celebrated, which has restored life and gladness to the drooping spirits of the chiefs and subjects of this state. On the 21st Zee Cadeh, the light of my eyes, Jankojee Rao Scindia, was married to my beloved child, Beja Beba, and on the 22d, at 10 o'clock, I adopted the former and excellent qualities of Major Stewart. His conversation and good advice owj. have greatlj' rejoiced and comforted my own mind ; and it is certainly the case that the presence of so accomplished and trustworthy an officer at this critical period has contributed most materially to promote and secure the interests of this state, and to give satisfaction to all parties, both high and low. " I need not state how anxious I feel that your Lordship should continue to manifest the same friendship towards this state, and the same cordial and dis- interested regard for its welfare and the prosperity of its affairs, as have distin- guished your late acts and measures. " Hoping that the practice of correspondence will be continued, and that I shall hear frequently of your Lordships health, I conclude with referring to Major Stewart for a knowledge of my wishes and sentiments in detail on various matters." (True translation.) (signed) A. Slirlitig, Persian Secretary, &c. No. 5. To her Highness the Baiza Baee ; dated 31 August 1827. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Highness's letter (recapitulate contents). It is verv satisfactory to me to find thai your Highness has learned to contem- plate the late melancholy event with resignation and composure, and that you are now enabled to give your attention to the administration of affairs and the conduct of the business of government. Your letter announces also the important intelligence of the adoption by your Highness of an heir to the dominions of the house of Scindia, and his elevation to the musnud, after being united in marriage to the vouno-est "rand-dauchter of the late Maharaja and yourself; 1 beg to ofler my sincere and cordial congratu- lations on the above auspicious and interesting events, which have diffused joy through all ranks in Gwalior, and are viewed with satisfaction by every true friend of the state. May the Almighty long preserve your Highness in health and pros- perity, and render fruitful and flourishing those tender plants which are so justly the objects of your maternal care and solicitude. 50. D 2 Allow Gwalior Soce«ssjon, ie-Z6, 1827. 28 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Allow me, in conclusion, to assure your Highness that it is your anxious wish to witness the stability and prosperity' of aflan-s at the court 'of Gwalior, and to cultivate and improve the relations 'of harmony and friendship between the two states, in the spirit of subsisting engagements. (A true copy.) (signed) A. Stirling, Persian Secretary, &c. No. 4. (No. 48.) Extract Letter from Mr, Secretary' Stirrnig to the Resident at Gwalior; dated Meirzapoor, 31 August 1827. I A.M directed to acknowledge the receipt of vour despatch dated 27th ultimo, forwarding a khurreeta from her Highness the Baiza Baee, and to transmit to you the Governor-generars reply thereto, containing his Lordship's congratulations on the occasion of the accession of Maharaja Rao Scindia to the musnud, and his marriage with the youngest grand-daughter of the late Maharaja. Gwalior Saccession, 1836-181G. Gwalior Succession, 1836-1843. ExTUACT Political Letter from the Government of India at Fort William 25 Julv 1836, No. 20. dated Para. 171. Ox the receipt of a letter from the Resident describing the state of health of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah, and soliciting instructions as to the question of succession should his Highness die childless; we stated our opinion that it w ould be in every respect desirable that the Maharaja should adopt a son durins: his lifetime to succeed him in the event of his dying without issue, and that he should nominate such individuals as he might deem deserving of that high trust, to administer the affairs of the state, and to act as guardians to the iniant should his Highness depart this life while bis adopted son was yet in his minority. 172. Reposing the fullest reliance on the Resident's judgment and discretion as to the mode of doing so, we authorized him to urge this subject on the considera- tion of the Maharaja, placing in the strongest light the evils of a disputed succession, as affecting both the welfare of the country and the interests of the house of Sindiah. 173. The Resident was, however, desired to abstain from importunity, should he find his Highness averse to act upon his suggestion ; in that case matters must be allowed to take their course, and in the event of his Highness 's death without issue of his body or by adoption. Major Sutherland was authorised, should be deem that course advisable, without incurring the delay of a previous reference, to acknow- leds:e the right of the ^Maharaja's widow to make an adoption from among the members of the Sindiah family, and to recommend the measure to her as well as to the chief authorities at Gwalior ; the Resident was further authorized to recog- nise the widow as the regent of the state during the minority of the adopted son, should this arranirement be consonant with the general wish. 1836: Cons. 18 January, -N'os.30& 31. Extract Political Letter from the Government of India at Fort William ; dated 26 September 183G. Para. 140. This correspondence has reference to the question noticed in the 171st and subsequent paragraphs of our last general letter relative to the Gwalior succession, in the event of the present Maharaja dying childless. 141. It OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 29 141. It appears IVom llio Resident's present communication that the Maharaja's Owalior Succession, health was so far restored as to remove any immediate apprehension ot'tlic events m3 «>-]B -i.3. with reference to which our inbtructions of the 21st Decemljcr 1835 were con- veyed to Major Sutherland. Extract Political Letter from India; dated 5 July (No. 39) 1841. 93. With reference to the infirm state of Junkajee Row Sciudiali's health, the p. 1841 coiu. British representative at the court of Gwalior having again submitted for our b March, Nos. 42 consideration the question regarding the succession to that principality, in the ''°'*^''- event of the death of the present Maharaja without male issue, we replied as follows : 94. In case of the occurrence of the anticipated event under the circumstance supposed, or the delegation of authority to the Maharaja's widow to adopt a son, the proper line of proceeding appeared to us to be, that the Resident should make known the willingness of the British Government to recognize an adoption from the family of Scindiah, which might be made by his widow, with the consent of the leading chiefs of the durbar, the extreme youth of tlie Maharaja's wife seeming to render necessary this reference to the assent of those who might be supposed on such an emergency to be her most competent advisers. 95. It was signified to Lieutenant-colonel Spiers that we had little doubt that by the exercise of his friendly and disinterested influence, the choice of the parties for a successor to the sovereignty would be well directed, and that the mother and the heir adopted upon such a choice would remain secure from serious moles- tation. 9G. It was not deemed requisite to anticipate a necessity for more active support from the government of India, or to discuss the conditions upon which such support might be requested and given. The Resident, however, was directed to bear in mind the desirableness of improving any opportunity which might furnish itself, so as to obtain for the British political officers on the spot a more direct control than had hitherto been exercised over the administration of the distant districts of the Gwalior state in ISIalwa, and other quarters, vvith a view to the due preservation of general tranquillity in those parts. Secret Department, Camp Kootub, 20 February (No. 13) 1843. To the Honourable the Secret Committee of the Honourable the Court of Directors. Honourable Sirs, I HAVE to report for your information, the death on the 7th mstant of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah, and the accession of Bhageemut Rao, the nearest in blood to the deceased, and who had been adopted by his widow to the vacant guddee of the Gwalior state, under the title of Maharaja All Jah, Jyagee Rao Scindiah. 2. In August last, the Resident at Gwalior reported the precarious state of the Maharaja's health, and suggested that no time should be lost in ac- quaintino- him with any modification which I might desire to make, in the instructions of the 8th March 1841, with which he had been furnished tor his guidance in the event of his Highness's demise without male issue. 3 1 caused Lieutenant-colonel Spiers to be informed in reply, that I did not To Resident at deem it expedient, under existing circumstances, to vary those instructions ; but i~J„,^f,;^ considering the very infirm state of Scindiah's health, I desired that he would make inquiry, and report respecting the character, condition and circumstances of the four boys mentioned in the "Gwalior Diary," as having been spoken ot at the meeting of the otlicers and chiefs on the 22d August, as capable of bemg elected to the guddee. „, 50. D.3 '^' ^"^ 50 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, To Resident, Gwalior, dated 14 September. From Resident, Gwalior, dated 7 FebmaiT. To Resident, Gwalior, dated 9 Februan-. From the Resident at Gwalior, dated 8 February. To Resident, Gwalior, dated 10 FebiTiarr. From Resident, Gwalior. da:ed 9 February; from Ditto, dated 11 Febmarj-; to ditto, dated 13 Februarv. To Resident, Gwalior, dated 18 Februar\-. 4. The Resident was cautioned against making known to the ministers or chiefs at the court the line of conduct which, under his instructions, he would pursue in the event of Scindiah's demise without male issue, or any adoption having taken place, or against taking any step which might tend to compel an adherence, under changed circumstances, to the line of conduct which had been prescribed for him. And he was further directed to keep me fully informed of all the proceedings of the onicers and chiefs connected with the subject of an adoption. 5. In his letters referred to in the margin, the Resident, Lieutenant-colonel Spiers, stated the views and feelings of the Gwalior chiefs in respect to the succession, and forwarded a genealogical table of the Sciudiah family, trom which it appeared that Bhdgunt Rao, the son of Humunt Rao, usually called Babajee Scindiah, who had been dead for some time, was nearest in blood to the reigning Maharaja, and the Resident was informed that that was my opinion. 6. In the Resident's letter of the 24th August last, Bhasfeerut Rao is represented as " a fine boy, of about eight years of age, good looking, and of a fair complexion. He is the only male of his family, and his mother and himself are all that now belong to it ; they are considered respectable in their line of life." 7. On the 7th instant the Resident reported, by express, the demise on that day of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah. 8. In acknowledging- Lieutenant-colonel Spiers' letter, he was informed that my camp would move from Delhie on the 22d instant, as ori^inally intended ; but that the march would be directed to Agra via Muttra, instead of to Meerut, which ■s^-as the destination of ray camp before the receipt of this intelligence. 9. On the 8th instant. Lieutenant-colonel Spiers reported that the boy Bhas:eerut Rao, the nearest in blood to the family of the late Maharaja, had, with the concur- rence of the chiefs, been adopted by his widow, the Taia Ranee, as her son, and successor to the late Maharaja. 10. Copies of the notification of the demise of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindia, and the adaption of Bhageerut Rao, which I caused to be published, will be found as per margin. 11. I instructed the Resident to express to the durbar the deep regret I had experienced on the occasion of the demise of the late faithful friend of the British Government. 12. At the same time it was added, that it was the cause of great satisfaction to me, that the Tana Ranee had, with the -apparently general concurrence of the chiefs and people, adopted the boy whom I had myself deemed to be nearest in blood to the late Maharaja ; and that I also derived great satisfaction from the preservation of tranquillity, which I trusted would be maintained. It was observed, that the adoption of a boy too young to administer the government necessarily created anxiet}' as to the selection of the ministers by whom the government was to be carried on, and that I awaited with much interest the communication which I expected shortly to receive from the Resident on this point. 13. For a full knowledge of the proceedings at Gwalior subsequently to the death of the late Maharaja, and of my views and sentiments in regard to the appointing of a regent during the Maharaja's minority, 1 beg to refer your honourable Committee to the correspondence noted in the margin, 14. It will be seen that the present Maharaja was proclaimed under the style and titles of " Maharaja Ali Jah, Jyajee Rao Scindiah,'" on the li?th instant. A copv of the general order which I issued, notifying his Highness's accession to the Gwalior musnund, forms a number in the packet. 15. It was at first my intention to have, myself, invested the young Rajah, at Agra, to which place I invited him to repair. Reasonable objections were, how. ever, urged by the durbar to this arrangement, and I therefore authorized the Resident to confer upon his Highness the usual khillut on the day of his being placed u|ion the guddee ; and 1 further directed him to take the Maharaja's hand, and perform that ceremony himself, as the durbar appeared to desire ; therebv allbrding the most public proof of my confirmation ot the Maharaja's adoption, and giving a pledge of the friendship and support of the Biitish Government 16. The Resident has been particularly desired to express to the Ranee and the durbar the great satisfaction with which 1 have viewed every step hitherto taken OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 31 taken by them since the death of the late Maliaraja, and my earnest liope that Gwalior Succcaion, their united counsels may, after sutficient deliberation, place the f^overnment, I83<>-1843. during the Maharajas minority, in hands which may have strength to preserve the tranquillity of the country, and increase its prosperity. Camp, Kootub, 20 February. I have, &c. (signed; Elknborough. Extract India Political Consultations; 21 December 183.5. (No. 23 A.) From the Resident at Gwalior to W. H. Macnaghten, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India; dated 7 November 1835. Sir, Maharaja Jenkojee Row Sindia has just recovered from an illness of so serious a nature, that apprehensions were for a day or two entertained for life, and much anxiety seemed to prevail ; his Highness, although only in his twentieth year, is of so delicate a constitution, that it is feared he may not live long. When I arrived here in February last, Maharaja was seriously ill, and could not go through the ceremony of receiving me for many days ; he seemed, however Sic orig. to recover and to continue till the end of July, when his Highness was again seized with an illness, from the eft'ects of which I do not think that he has ever entirely recovered. I saw the Maharaja about ten days ago, when he was evidently weak and ill, and a few days after this, serious illness commenced. He was attended on the two former occasions by Dr. Hope, the residency surgeon, who considers that his Highness is both scrofulous and consumptive, and that his is not likely to be a long life ; that gentleman has not been called in on the present occasion, and it is therefore impossible to say what the nature of the illness is. 2. I believe that as this constitutional weakness has increased, the Maharaja's powers of body and of mind have yielded to it, until hardly any remnant is left of those tracts* of character which he exhibited whilst Colonel Stewart was 'Sic on^.— traits? Resident here, and during the visit of the Governor-general ; I understand that the Maharaja's habits are temperate and moderate in every respect, and that he is as free from evils of this description as he is gentle and benevolent in his nature. 3. Under these circumstances, it is very desirable that I should be in possession of the sentiments and instructions of the honourable the Governor-general of India in Council of the important question of a successor to this principality, for the Maharaja has no offspring. 4. His only wife, the Tara Baee, is the daughter of Jeswunt Rao Goopowah, a person of no note in the Deckan, who was expelled from Gwalior a short time ago by the Mama Sahib, on a charge of having put some menial servant of his own to death, but in reality, I believe to get rid of Jeswunt Rao, lest he should, through his daughter's means, gain an influence over the Maharaja. 5. In case of his Highnesses death, the Taia Baee would, 1 conclude, as in the instance of the widows of the last two sovereigns Maharaja Scindiah and Dowlut Rao, have the privilege of adopting, from amongst the members of the Scindiah family, an heir to the throne, if, indeed, which is probable, the Baee did not declare herself pregnant ; and the only question would then seem to be whether the Tara Baee, her lather, or any of the members of their family, the Gorporeahs, would have weight and influence to hold in their own hands the administration of affairs during a long minority. It might naturally be expected that some members of the Scindiahs family most nearly connected with the adopted son would rise up against them, and we must be prepared for the same scenes which occurred here during the regency of the Bajali Baee, and which must generally occur every- where, whether unJer the regency of the natural mother or the mother of the minor prince through adoption. There is no question, I think, that the power and influence of the maternal uncle, the Mama Sahib, which is now paramount here, would terminate with the life of his nephew the IMaharaja ; he has, of course, no claim to govern, and must be obnoxious to his Highness's wife and father- m-law, 50. i) 4 from 32 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Giraliffr Sncccssion, from the part he has taken against them ; the Maharaja's own father before iK '«j-i8 4o. adoption (as he has been called) lias never come forward in public aSairs since I have been here, and, althoug-h a member of the Scindiah family, might be expected to quit Gwalior on the death of his son, unless, indeed, he were won over to join the Baee's party or the Scindiah party which might rise up against them. 6. There is no person here who, either from his relationship to the Maharaja or from his position and influence in the state, could have the least pretension to put himself forward as regent ; nor is there in this, as in the Rajpoot states, any hereditary nobility to whom we could look for the establishment of a council of regency, or in any way take the administration of affairs into their own hands ; the two principal persons, so far as I see, are Sunabajee Angriah and Ram Rao Phal- keah, the former a relation of the lady by whom Dowlut Rao Scindiah was • Orig. iUegibk. adopted, the latter, a commander of horse and a jageerdar of* altogether unconnected with the Scindiah family. 7. From our position in this country, it is of course impossible that under such Sic Orig. circumstances escape from taking some part in the affairs of this state on the death of the Maharaja. 8. The most natural course, it appears to me, would be at once to acknowledge the right of the widow to adopt, from among the members of the Scindiah family, an heir to the throne, and to recommend this measure to her and the chief authorities here, for the throne could not remain vacant, and we do not, I believe, consider that, under such circumstances principalities can ever lapse to us. This measure would of course involve the necessity of saving the widow and the adopted heir, or the latter at least, from all pressure from without, from the encroachment of foreign states, and from any contemplated usurpation on the part of the Baiza Baee or other pretender to power here. 9. But it would not necessarily involve our interference in the internal adminis- tration of this country, and our policy then, as now, would be, I conclude, to stand aloof as far as possible from all interference in its affairs ; if it eventually proved that neither the reiicnt nor mother, nor those of her family, nor of the family of the Infant Raja, could govern the country ; and if they failed in the per- formance of their obligations to us or to other states, and called for our assistance, then the extent to which it should be given, or the mode of exercising inter- ference, would become questions for consideration, and we could either sus- tain the administration uhicli we found in power, interposing our authority to such extent as seemed necessary to save the people from its oppression, or take the direction of affairs into our own hands as the guardians of the foreign prince, and the interests of his people during his minority ; but on these points it would be very satisfactory to me to have the instructions of the honourable the Governor-general of India in Council. I have, &c. Gwalior Residency, 7 November 1835. (signed) /. Sutherland. (No. 33 B.) To the Resident at Gwalior. Sir, I AM directed by the Honourable the Governor-general in Council to acknow- ledge the receipt of your letter, dated the 7th instant, describing tlie state of health of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah, and soliciting the instructions as to the question of succession, should his Highness die childless. 2. In reply, I am directed to acquaint you, that in the opinion of the Governor- general in Council, it would be in every respect desirable that the Maharaja should adopt a son during his lifetime to succeed him, in the event of his dying without issue; and that he should nominate such individuals as he may deem deserving of that high trust to administer the affairs of the state, and to act as Sic orig. guardians to the assent,* should his Highness depart this life while his adopted son is yet in his minority. 3. The Governor-general in Council, having the fullest reliance on your judg- ment and discretion as to the mode of doing so, authorizes you to urge this subject on the consideration of the Maharaja. The evils of a disputed succession, both as they affect the welfare of the country and the interests of the house of Scindiah, will not fail of being placed by you in the strongest light. 4. You OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 33 4. You will not, of course, use importunity should you find his Highness Gwalior Rncccssion, evade, and act upon your suggestions. In that case, matters must he allowed to iiJ-}«-i843. take their course. And in the event of his Highncss's death without issue of his body or hy adoption, you are authorized, should you deem this course advisahle, without incurring the delay of a previous reference, to acknowledge the right of his widow to make an adoption from among the members of the Scindiah family, and to recommend the measure to her and to the chief authorities at (iwalior; and you are further authorized to recognize the widow as the regent of the state during the minority of the adopted son, should this arrangement be consonant with the general wish. I have, &c. (signed) JV. H. Macnaghten, Fort William, 21 December, Secretary to Government. Extract Fort "William Political Consultations; 18 January 1836. (No. 30.) From the Resident at Gwalior to W. H. A/aaiag/iteti, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India; dated 31 December 1835. Sir, I HAD the honour to receive your letter in the Secret Department, dated 21st instant. 2. I am happy to report, for the information of the Honourable the Governor- general of India in Council, that when I left Gwalior on the 20th instant, the Maharaja's recovery, although it has been slow, was so far advanced as to remove all anxiety about his life. Those defects of constitution to which I have already adverted must, of course, continue, and they necessarily lead to the apprehension that his Highness's life, and the present satisfactory form of administration in the Gwalior's territories, may be of short duration. 3. From the period that the Maharaja was taken seriously ill until he had comparatively recovered, I had not an audience with his Highness; but I did not fail to impress on the minds of Seevajee Punt Tatea and Dadjee Khasgee- walla, the persons who transact business with me on the part of the durbar, the importance to the future tranquillity of the state, of his Highnesss naming, before he expired, a person from among the members of the Scindiah's familv as his successor. Both allowed that unless this were done, the form of adoption by the widow would not be complete ; but both maintained that it would be suffi- cient, and declared that it were vain to expect that the Maharaja, at his time of life, should name a child for adoption. 4. I have on several occasions, both to those persons, to the " Mama Sahib," and to the ^laharaja himself, expressed my anxiety on the subject of a successor to the Gwalior principality, and have lamented with them the embarrassments into which the British Government is brought, and the danger to the tranquillity of the country, through the failure of issue in almost all the Maratta sovereign houses. The Maharaja has, however, resisted all the persuasion that has been used to induce him to contract a second marriage. The Tara Baee has, I am told, hardly more than reached years of puberty, and there is every reason to hope for issue from that marriage. 5. I confess that I consider that it would be hopeless to expect to persuade, at present, his Highness to name a child for adoption ; but I shall not lose sight of the instructions of the Honourable the Governor-general of India in Council on this head, nor fail to urge the matter on his Highness, in case of a renewal of such illness as ncay be considered to endanger his life, as well as the importance of naming a council of regency during the minority. The adoption of a child v^ould, in case of future issue, lead, it appears to me, to greater embarrassment than even the death of the Maharaja without the adoption. There is at present no legitimate heir to the Gwalior principality, uor any member of the Scindiah 50. E family 34 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior Succession, family vrho could, SO far as I understand, set up any pretension to the throne ; 1836-1843. and if his Highness were to die to-morrow, the adoption could be accomplished, and the widov\- recognized as regent of the state duriiiii- the minority, I think, without the slightest apprehension of the general tranquillity being endangered, or of any other disturbances than those which might arise in a struggle for place and power amongst men with arms in their hands. These are matters with which, it appears to me, we need have little concern ; and the troubled spirits and the bad blood, which must exist everywhere, would not, perhaps, be disposed of in a less objectionable manner than in a contest of this kind. I have, &c. (signed) J. Sutherland, Resident- Gwalior Residency, Agra, 31 December 1835. Ordered, That the following be written to Captain Sutherland. (No. 31.) From the Secretary' to the Government of India, to Captain J. Sutherland, Resident at Gwalior ; dated IS January 1S36. Sir, I AM directed by the Honourable the Governor-general of India in Council to acknowledge the receipt of your letter, dated the 31st ultimo, stating that the Maharaja is so much recovered, that there is no longer any apprehension that his life is in danger. 2. In replv, I am desired to acquaint you, that the contents of the despatch now acknowledged are satisfactory, the Maharaja's health appearing to be so much restored as to prevent any immediate apprehension of the event, with reference to which the former instructions of Government were conveyed to you. I have, &c. (signed) TF. H. Macnaghten, Secretary to the Government of India. Fort William, 18 January 183G. Extract India Political Consultations; 8 March 1841. (No. 42.) ExTUACT Letter from Resident at Gwalior to T. H. Maddork, Esq., Secretary to Government of India; dated 25 February 1841. The serious and continued attacks of illness with which the Maharaja, Jenkajee Rao Scindiah, has of late been afflicted, from one of which he is at present slowly recovering, and the injury which his constitution must have received from these and former attacks of sickness, have induced me to bring the subject again to the attention of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, with the view to my being honoured with any additional or modified orders in regard to the succession to this principality, to those contained in Mr. Secretary's Macnaghten's letter of the 21st December 1835. I have had no opportunity of ascertaining what the Maharaja's original malady was. The last attack common report attributed to various causes ; he, however, about the middle of last month, was supposed to have got nearly quite rid of it, and was just recovering, but towards the end of that month he had frequent attacks OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 3.5 attacks of melancholy, arisino', I have been informed, from weakness and from Gwalior Succeswon, apprehensions of a return of his former illness, which somewhat alarmed the ^ t^-l »* •'<• uative physicians ; these attacks, however, have left him for the last eight or ten days. 3. I paid the Maharaja a visit on Saturday last, with the gentlemen of the residency, when he appeared to be very weak and much reduced ; he informed me that he felt himself much better, and spoke to me with considerable confidence and self-possession. 4. The Maharaja is still childless, his only wife, a girl of about seven years of age, is the daughter of a person named Jeswunt Rao Goorparrah, of no note or influence, either here or in his own country, the Dukhun. 5. The present wife of the Maharaja is the youngest sister of the consort of 1835, who died on the 6th March 1838. 6. Under the circumstances of his illness, which I have above stated, I have considered it would be injudicious in me, at present, to introduce the highly im- portant subject of a successor to the Maliaraja, cither by adoption or selection from any of his relations of the house of Scindiah, but I may have an opportunity hereafter of doing so, which I shall not fail to avail myself of. 11. In soliciting the attention of the Government of India to the highly im- portant question of the succession to this Government, in the event of the death of the present Maharaja without male issue, my own opinions on the subject may be effected. I am not prepared to offer any other than that (/. e. the adoption of a son from the family of the Scindiah by the widow of the Maharaja) submitted by Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland, in his letter of the 7th November 1835, and approved of by Government in Mr. Secretary Macnaghten's letter of the 21st December of that year ; as I am of opinion that it is likely to prove the most popular, and though not quite consonant to strict Hindoo law, yet it is to usage, in such extreme cases, both as regards states and individuals. 12. In the event of the present widow being considered of too tender an a^e to make such a selection, I am aware of no other course being left to Government than to declare the next in succession of the family of the Scindiah to be the heir to the present principality ; but the discovery of such a person would necessarily occupy much time, as the late ]\Iaharaja Dowlut Rao Scindiah, himself, declared to Major Stewart, the then Resident, that he had none but very distant relations, and of them he knew nothing ; it might therefore be considered as a somewhat dangerous experiment to have the throne vacant, under the present adminis- tration, for an indefinite period, or until the legal heir could be discovei-ed. 13. I would therefore beg to suggest that, if not contrary to the general feeling of the influential persons of the durbar, that I should be authorized, in the event of the deatii of the Maharaja without male issue, to recommend to his widow the adoption above alluded to from the family of Scindiah. (No. 43) Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India to the Resident at Gwalior; dated 8 March (No. 634) 1841. In reply to your despatch of the 25th of February, I am directed by the Governor-genera! of India in Council to state that, in the event of the demise of the Maharaja Jenkojee Scindiah without male issue, or the delegation of authority to bis widow to adopt a son, it would appear the proper course that you should make known the willingness of the British Government to recognize an adoption from the family of Scindiah, which may be made by his widow, with the consent of the leading chiefs of the durbar, the extreme youth of the Maharaja's wife seems to render necessary for the present this reference to the assent of tliose wlio may be supposed, on such an emergency, to be her most competent advisers. 50- E 2 2. Hi, 30 PAPERS RESPFXTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior Succession, 2. His Lordship in Council has little doubt, that by the exercise of your friendly 1836-1&43. jjjjj disinterested influence, the choice of the parties for a successor to the sove- reignty will be well-directed, and that the molher and the heir adopted upon such a choice will remain secure from serious molestation. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India ; dated Gwalior Residency, 22 Ausfust 1842. From all I have been able to learn of the Maharaja's health, I would earnestly beg leave to respectfully suggest, that should the Governor-general wish to alter or add to the instructions of Government conveyed to me in your letter of the 8th March 1841, in regard to the succession to this state, in the event of the demise of the present Maharaja, that no time should be lost in communicatino- his orders to me on that subject. I believe that the Maharaja is not considered in immediate danger, and that he has youth in his favour ; but his constitution has been so much shaken by former trequent attacks of illness, that it appears to me to be desirable to be prepared, as far as possible, for whatever may happen to him on the present occasion. The state of parties aud affairs here appear to me much the same at present as they were described by me in my letter of the 25th February 1841, when writing on the same subject as that on which I have now addressed you. I shall merely add that the Maharajah is still childless, and has made no adoption or provision for a successor. Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the Gover- nor-General, to the Resident at Gwalior ; dated Simla, 14 September 1S42. The Govemor-s:eneral havinor to-dav been made acquainted with the instruc- tions addressed to you by the Governor-general in Council last year, with respect to the course to be pursued bv you in the event of the demise of Scindiah without male issue, does not deem it expedii^nt, under present circumstances, to vary those instructions ; but considering the very infirm state of Scindiah's health, his Lordship desires that you will forthwith make inquiry, and report respecting the characters and condition and circumstances of all the four boys mentioned in the " Gwalior Diary "' as having been spoken of at the meeting of officers and chiefs on the 22d ultimo, as capable of being elected to the guddee. 2. The Governor-general concludes that you have not made known to any of the ministers or chiels at the court of Gwalior the line of conduct which, under your present instructions, you would pursue in the event of the demise of Scindiah without male issue (or any adoption having taken place), and his Lordship directs that you will reserve yourself upon that point, and take no step which might tend to compel an adherence, under other circumstances than the present, to the line of conduct now prescribed to you. 3. You will of course endeavour to make yourself fully acquainted with all the proceedings of the ministers, officers and chiefs, with respect to an adoption ; and you will have the goodness to state, in separate despatches, all you learn and all you do upon this important matter. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India with the Governor-General ; dated Gwalior Residency, 23 September 1842. 6. Accompanying this letter I transmit, for the Governor-general's information, a genealogical table of the family of Scindiah, collected nearly wholly from in- formation lodged in the Persian office of this Presidency, and corroborated from the best available sources in the camp. 7. In OF SOVEREK.N PRINCF.S IN INDIA. 37 7 In tlie event of an adoption, the qreneral report is tliat the clioice will lie G«alior Suco*«iun, between a son of Babajee Scindia, a boy of about five or six years of afj;e, his father's name (Babajee) as in the column next on the left of the present Maha- raja, in the genealogical table ; and the son of Sergajee Scindia, a boy of about three years of age, on the extreme left of the Table. 8. The parents of these children, I believe, belong to the Silladdar horse, in the Lushkur, but in what capacity I have not heard. I am making inquiries as to their rank and characters, and will lose no time in forwarding to you the most correct account I can procure of those individuals ; I am, however, forced to be cautious in ascertaining those points, from the apprehension of creating suspicion. 9. The instructions forwarded to me in March 1841 by Government, have never been out of my possession ; and my assistant, Captain Ellis, is the only person, European or native, whom I have made acquainted with their contents. 10. The authorities and people in general here have formed an idea, that in the event of the present Maharaja dying without male issue, that there will be no objections to an adoption being made of a successor from the Scindiah family by the widow of the late Dowlut Ilao Scindia (Rookma Baee) now in the palace, or by his o^^^l widow, the Tara Baee, as has been the case in all Hindoo stales ; but I have never been asked for or given an opinion on the subject. 11. I shall observe, as instructed in your letter now under acknowledgment, the proceedings of the oiBcers and chiefs of this camp in regard to an adoption, a.s the opportunities I have enable me to do, or of aught else respecting the well-being of this state, and keep vou acquainted therewith by separate despatches for the information of the Governor-general. From the Resident at Gwalior to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-General ; dated Gwalior Residency, 24 September 1842. Sir, With reference to my letter of the 23d instant to your address, I beg leave to state, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that the person whose name is inserted in the Genealogical Table I forwarded with that communication as Babajee Scindia was named Hemwunt Rao, though known in general by no other appellation than the former. He fired the funeral pile as next of kin to the former Maharaja, Dowlut Rao Scindia. He has been dead for .some time ; the exact date, however, I have not been able to ascertain. 2. His sou, Bhageerut Rao, is a fine boy, about eight years of age, good looking, and of a fair complexion ; he is the only male of his family, and his mother and himself are all that now belong to it ; they are considered respectable in their line of life. The person who furnished this information saw the boy two days ago. 3. The only subsistence they are known to have is (Rs. 15.) fifteen rupees per mensem, as belonging to the Silladar horse ; but at present, I am told, he has not even one animal of that description ; they receive the money in right of the boy's father having served with and belonging to that body of cavalry. 4. The present Maharaja's father, Patloo-bah, also served in that force ; he had two horses, one of which he rode himself, and the present Mama Sahib, his brother-in-law, the present Maharaja's maternal uncle, rode the other, as his bargeer. 5. The choice, therefore, should it fall upon Bugeerut Rao, will not be singular, as regards the class from which the adoption is made. 6. Sugajee, the father of the other boy I mentioned in my letter above alluded to, I find, left the Maharaja's lushkar, or camp, some time ago, and is now with his family in the Dukhun. The period of his departure from hence I have not been able to ascertain, and I do not tliink it advisable to do so, unless it should be the wish of the Governor-general. 50. E 3 7. I beg 38 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior Succession, "• I t»eg leave to assure his Lordship that I have made every possible inquiry 1836-1843. to ascertain all particulars relative to those two bovs, without giving rise to suspicions, or to give offence, and the foregoing, though meagre, is all that I have been able to collect as yet. I have, &c. (signed) Ale.i\ Spiers, Resident. From the Secretary to the Government of India, with the Governor-General, to the Resident at Gwalior ; dated Simla, 5 October 1842. Sir, In acknowledging the receipt of }our letter, dated 24th ultimo, No. 109, I am directed to inform you, that the Genealogical Table therein referred to has not been received in this department, 2. It would appear to the Governor-general that the boy, Bageerut Rao, has the best claim to the succession. I have, &c. (signed) T. H. Maddoch, Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-general. Geneological ^ ^ p '75 c 3- ^ ■c ^^ ^ O p £ c V, a €; « e 1 rAi'KK:_.sirrn:ssioN- of soyereigw princes (rwDu). 6ruriiliuuriil dabli' nf tin- fumilu uf ^'luiibmi. fTv faa I'affc 36' J ^tJfenJ.Uh "fp />* (hfj' >'?.5(». Orriert-d.li>-nir House olTijinirifins, to b*" Printed, l/>*|-"iilirii.-irv,l«'>0. ft «r> Itoftard. I'mf/rr OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 39 -, ,. 1 c Gwalior Succession, From tlio Kcsidoiit at dwahor to tlio Secretary to the Gf)vcniment of India, iwc-i84:j. dated Gwalior llesidency, Half-past Nine, p. m., 7 February 1843. Sir, It is with deep regret I have to acquaint you, for the information of the Ri^lit hnnourahlc the Governor-general, that I have tiiis instant received intimation of the death of his Highness the Maharaja Jenkojce Kuo Sindiah. I have, &c. (signed) Jlex. Spiers, Resident. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Government of India with tiie Governor-General; dated Gwalior, 8 February 1843. I HAVE the honour to acqnaint you, for the information of the Governor- general, that in)nu'diatcly after the despatcli to you of my letter of yesterday night, announcing the demise of his late Highness the Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah, I received two pressing messages from the ministers, earnestly requesting my presence at the palace. •2. I accordingly went there, accompanied by my assistant, Captain Ellis, where I found assembled the ministers and all the influential officers and people about the court ; after having expressed my deep regret to them on the melan- choly event which had occurred, and offered a few words of consolation in particular to the Mama Saheb, the late Maharaja's uncle, they informed me that the Tara Rannee, the widow of the late Junkojee Roa Scindiah (whom they acknowledged as their sovereign mistress), themselves, and also those then present, had selected as successor to the guddee, Bageerut Rao, a boy of about eight or nine years of age, son of Babajee Scindiah, ailas Hunwunt Rao, and who is the nearest in blood in the family to the late Maharaja. 3. This is the boy alluded to in my letters of the 23d and 24th September last, and the same to whom reference is made in the 2d paragraph of Mr. Mad- dock's letter to my address of the 5th October last, in which I am informed that the Governor-general had expressed his opinion that the Bageerut Rao had the best claim to the succession. He was present at the durbar, and introduced to me; he is a fine sharp-looking boy, 1 think about 10 or 11 years of age. 4. The ministers appealed to all those then present as to the correctness of the statement they had made to me relative to the choice of a successor to the late Maharaja, which they admitted they entirely agreed in. 5. They then took me to the purdah of the room, where the Ranee and other ladies of the family were in, and where, after I had offered a few words of consolation on the irretrievable loss they had sustained, and general assurances of the continued friendship of the British Government to them, through the Dada Khasghee Walla, they (the ministers) repeated what they had told them in the public durbar, to which the Ranee assented, and said that the Maharaja had several months previously informed her, that in the event of his death she was to adopt Bhageerut Rao as her son and his successor. C. I informed the Ranee in reply, that this being the case, I had every hope that no objections would be offered by the Governor-general to her choice and that of her advisers, and to whom I would immediately communicate the circumstance through the Secretary in the Political Department. 7. I would, had I seen a necessity for so doing, have immediately communi- cated to her that I was empowered to confirm a choice so made, but as all parties appeared quite satisfied with the assurance I had given them, I considered it advisable not to say more on the subject. Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the Govenior-General, tothe Resident at Gwalior; dated Camp, Delhi, 10 February 1843. 1. I HAVE had the honour to lay before the Governor-general of India your despatch dated the 8th instant, announcing the demise of Maharaja Junkojee Rao Scindiah, and the adoption, by his widow, of Bhageerut Rao. 2. You arc requested to express to tlie durbar the deep regret experienced 5'5- E 4 by 40 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Gwalior Succession, by his Lordsliip On the occasion of the demise of the late faithful friend of the 1856-1845. Bjitigi^ Government. 3. At the same time, it is the cause of great satisfaction that the Tara Ranee, the widow of the late Maharaja, has adopted, with the apparently general con- currence of the chiefs and people, the boy whom tlie Governor-general had himself deemed to be nearest in blood to tlie late Maharaja. Notification by the Right Honourable the Governor-General of India; dated 11 February 1843. The Governor-general having received from the Resident at Gwalior intelli- gence of the demise, on the 7th instant, of his Highness Junkojee Rao Scindiah, has been pleased to direct that minute guns, to the number of 27, corresponding with the age of the deceased, be fired in honour of his memory at the principal militan,- stations in Bengal and the North-Westem Provinces. The Governor-general has also received information of the adoption, by the widow of the late Maharaja, with the assent of the chiefs and people, of Bhageerut Rao, the person nearest in blood to the late Maharaja. The title assumed by his Highness will hereafter be made known, and orders will then be issued for paying the accustomed honours on his Highness's accession. By order of the Right honourable the Governor-general of India. (signed) J. Thomason, Officiating Sec. to the Govt, of India with Governor-general. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India with the Governor-General; dated Gwalior Residency, 9 February 1843. 1. I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-sreneral. that the vouno- bov, Bageerut Rao, has been placed in the same apartments in the palace which the late Maharaja occupied previous to his being placed on the guddee, and has the same number of guards and servants in attendance upon him. 1 believe it is not the intention of the Ranee and chiefs to proclaim his succession until his Lordship's approval is obtained to their selection. 7. On the accession of the late Maharaja to the throne, he was presented by Government with a khelat to the value of upwards of 30,000 rupees ; may I request the favour of his Lordship's orders on this subject also. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to Secretary to the Government of India, with the Governor-General ; dated Gwalior Residency, 11 February 1843. 1. I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that, agreeably to the usage, and at the suggestion of the ministers, I tliis morning paid a visit of condolence to the Maharanee. 5. The Maliaranee and the ministers expressed themselves extremely anxious for the speedy receipt of the Governor-general's approval and confirmation of their choice of Bageerut Rao, as successor to the late Maharaja, that he may speedily be proclaimed as such. It is therefore my intention to transmit tliis expression of their wishes by express, for the Governor-general's information. Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor- General, to the Resident at Gwalior ; dated Camp, Delhi, 13 February 1843. 1. YoiR letters of the 9th and 11th instant were received this morning. 2. The Governor-general rejoices that his immediate recognition communi- cated to you on the 10th instant, of the Maharaja adopted by the Ranee, with the consent of the chiefs and people, will have already removed all probable anxiety OF SOVKREIGX PRINCES IN INDIA. 4, anxietv on tlieir part with respoct to the intentions of tlic British Government, OwaIiorSucce«ion, and will have added to the many proofs the family of Scindiah has received, of i«-' «3-i84 ;j. the sincere disposition entertained to preserve the family and the raj of so faithful an ally. 8. The Governor-general will move from Delhi towards Agra on the 20th ; and if there should not he difliciilties of a serious nature arising out of the youth of the Maharaja, or other circumstances with which h'; is now unacquainted, the Governor-general would have much satisfaction in receiving the Maharaja in the beginning of March at Agra, and in their investing his Highness with the khillut. Extract Letter from tlie Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to tlie Govern- ment of India with the Governor-general ; dated Gwalior Residency, 13 February 1843. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of tlie 10th instant, and in repl}' beg leave to accjuaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that immediately on receipt of vour letter above acknowledged, I sent for the deputy durbar vakeel, and informed him of the intelligence which it contained, and in the course of the day delivered to the vakeel himself the purport of it in Persian, with a note from myself. 2. The durbar vakeel waited upon me this forenoon, and informed me, that in making known that communication to the Ranee, she expressed the highest satisfaction at the Governor- general's having so early intimated to her his approval of her choice, and directed a public durbar to be held this morning, at which the translation of his Lordship's letter was read and explained to the whole of the principal civil and military officers of the state. 3. It was then resolved, that Bageerut Rao should be proclaimed as Jyajee Rao Scindiah Bahadoor, at about three o'clock this afternoon, the fortunate hour selected for that auspicious event. 4. Immediately after the expiration of the usual period of the 13 days of mourning (from the death of the late Maharaja), it has been decided that he is to be placed upon the throne, that having been fixed upon as the fortunate hour for that ceremony, and the Ranee has requested that I should attend and place him upon the guddee. 5. I replied I should attend, and assist in placing him upon the throne. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India; dated Gwalior Residency, 14 February 1843. In my letter to your address of yesterday, I neglected to mention, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that the present Maharajah AH Jah Jyajee Rao Scindiah Bahadoor, was proclaimed yesterday under that style and title, and adopts the other titles which have belonged to the family for several generations past. 2. It was first intended, I am informed, that the Maharaja should have taken the name of Mahadojee Rao Scindiah, but in consequence of a former child of the house having been named after him and died, it was not considered fortunate that he should take that name ; he therefore took that of Jyajee Rao Scindiah, after the eldest legitimate son of Ranojee, who, like his father, was a great warrior, and who was, I believe, assassinated in the Jodpoor country by Rajah Bijee Sing, the prince of that territor}", against whom he had led his troops. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India with the Governor-general; dated Gwalior Residency, 16 February 1843. 1 HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that I lost no time in communicating the pur- l)ort of your letter of the 13th instant, received yesterday, to the durbar autho- rities here. 50. F 2. The 42 PAPERS RESPECTIXG THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTIOX, Givalior Snccessior, 2. Tlie durbar vakeel has just now brouglit me the reply of the Ranee and 18 36-18 43. ministers, that they are most anxious to comply in every way with the wishes of the Governor-general, but have requested me to state, that, in consequence of the long and continued illness of the late Maharaja, the troops are greatly ia arrears, the infantry being 10 months, and the cavalry upwards of 15 months in arrears ; to clear off which, a sum considerably upwards of 50 lacs of rupees will be required. 3. They further requested me to state, that it will take some time for them to arrange for the pavment of so large a sum, and that if the troops are not paid, they fear some serious disturbances may take phice, and that they may select the very time when the young Maharaja is about to move to Agra, for demanding their arrears, which might greatly embarrass them then, and in their future proceedings for bringing iuto order the atl'airs of the Government, which are at present greatly disjointed. 4. Thev have also begged that I should state, that the Maharaja is so very young and untaught, they fear he miglit be acting too much hke a child in the presence of the Governor-general ; they, however, feel assured that his Lordship would make allowances for the boy did any such occunence take place. 5. They have requested me to suggest, that as perhaps the stay of the Governor- general at Agra may be prolonged for some time, that three or four months hence thev would be prepared to take over the young Maharaja to wait upon his Lordship, when he would be more suitably attended than he would be likely to be at present, and no danger of any disturbances taking place during his absence from Gwalior. 6. The Aakeel, however, has requested me to add, that the Maharanee and ministers will allow no consideration to prevent the Maharaja's going to Agra as early as possible in next month (March), if, after my having submitted the above circumstances for the consideration of his Lordship, lie should wish that measure to be adopted ; and if he should not, that a deputation of two or three of the principal chiefs of the Government, pro|)erly attended, will be sent to congratu- late his Lordship on his arrival there. 7. The elevation of the Maharaja to the throne has been fixed by the astro- logers and chiefs for Wednesday morning, the 22d instant, as being a more fortu- nate day than Monday, which was tirst selected. 8. The Maharanee and ministers, though highly appreciating the distinguished honour which the Governor-general wishes to confer on the young Maharaja, by bestowing the khillut on him in his own presence, are still very anxious that, agreeably to former usage, he should be presented with so highly estimated a mark of the friendship and consideration of the British Government on the day of his enthronement. Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-General to the Resident at Gwalior; dated Camp, Delhi, 18 February 1843. 2. The Governor-general acquiesces in the reasonable objections stated by the durbar to his Highness's visiting Agra at this time. 3. You are authorized to confer upon his Highness the usual khillut on the day of his being placed upon the guddee. You will take the Maharaja's hand, and perform that ceremony yourself, as the durhar appear to desire ; thereby affording the most public proof of the confirmation by the Governor-general of the Maharaja's adoption, and giving a pledge of his friendship and support of the British Government. 6. A general order will be issued immediately, notifying the Maharaja's accession, and directing the customary salute to be fired in honour of the occasion. Notification by tlie Right honourable the Governor-General of India ; dated Camp, Delhi, 18 February 1843. The Resident at Gwalior having reported, on the 14th instant, the accession of the adopted son of the late Maharaja Junkoojee Rao Scindiali, under tiie tithj of Maharaja Ali Jah Jyajee Rao Scindiah, to the vacant guddee of the Gwalior state, OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 43 state, the Governor-general is pleased to direct that a salute of If) guns he Gwalior Succession, fired in liouour of this event, at the princiijal military stations in Bengal and the iw>i-\wi. North Western Provinces. By Order of" the Right honourable the Governor-general of India. (signed) J. T/iomasoti, Offg Secy to tlio. Gov' of India with the Governor-general. Extract Letter from the Resident at Gwalior to the Secretary to the Govern- ment of India; dated Gwalior Residency, 23 February 1843. I. I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the CJovernor- general, that yesterday being the day ai)i)ointed for placing the young Maha- raja on the guddee, Captain Ellis, my assistant, and Lieutenant Beau, com- manding my escort, and myself, went to the palace, where we arrived shortly after da v break. • ****« 10. The hour for placing the Maharaja on the throne having arrived, the ministers left me, when after a short period the durbar vakeel, the officers who accompanied me, and myself, entered the hall of audience, whicli I found crowded with the principal officers of the state, and influential people of all classes; I was conducted to the neigbourhood of the purdah, behind which the Maharanee was sitting, where I met the young Maharaja, standing to receive me, from whence I led him to the guddee, on which I placed him about half an hour after sunrise, when a heavy discharge of guns and small arms in honour of the event immediately took place, and which continued for some time. II. The usual khillut was then presented on the part of the Governor- general on occasions of this description, consisting of 36 trays, as noted in the margin, with an elephant and two horses, all richly caparisoned ; on the termination of this ceremony, one of the turbans, which formed part of this present, and which was richly ornamented with jewels, was taken up by one of — the chiefs, and that which the Maharaja wore, and much of the same description, . ^'' was removed, and the former put on by the ministers, behind a temporary screen of cloth drawn in front of the Maharaja, on the removal of which clotii a royal salute was directed to be fired. 12. The ministers, the officers who accompanied me, and myself, then went and sat down on each side of the purdah above alluded to, when the Maharanee expressed her gratitude to the Governor-general for his friendship, and for the extreme liberality and consideration which had on all occasions been shown to her late husband's family by the British Government, which, she said, she could not sufficientlv extol, and should never forget. 7 Tray^ of jewels, 24 Ditto of clothes 5 Ditto of articles of European miBU- tacture. Holkar Succession, 1833, 1834. Extract Political Letter from India; dated 31 July (No. 12) 1834. 2. Ma. Martin reported the death of Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, on the 27th October last, and the adoption of a successor in the person of a son of Bapoo Holkar. 3. With regard to the adoption which had taken place, it was intimated to Captain Robinson, who had been appointed to the charge of the Residency during the absence of Mr. Martin on leave, that we were not aware that it was open to any objection, and the usual letter of condolence was accordingly addressed to the widow of the late Maharaja. We deemed it proper, however, to observe on this occasion, that the British Government was not to be considered as bound to support this arrangement, if it should appear to be illegal or sub- versive of the rights of any other partv, or contrary to the wislies of the majority of the chief's and followers of the Holkar state. It was acknowledged simply as the spontaneous and unopposed act of the Holkar government, in which the people of that state seemingly acquiesced. 50. F 2 5. We Holkar Succession, IBS.*), 1834. Cons. 12 Dec. Nos. 55 and 56. 44 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, 5. We had in the meantime received a despatch from Mr. Martin, reminding 18 33, 18 34. y, (jf jjjg existence of Hurry Holkar, the son of Ectojee, the eldest illegitimate brother of the late Jeswunt Rao Holkar, who had been confined for many years in the fort of Muheyour, where he was still a prisoner. Mr. Martin observed, that although Hurrv Holkar could have no legitimate claim to the inheritance of his late cousin, which, according to the maxims of Hindoo law, belonged of right to the adopted son, yet if no adoptiou had been made, and expediency had been the only guide to a determination of the question of succession, the mature age of this descendant from a collateral branch of the late Maharaja's family might perhaps have suggested the propriety of conferring it on him. Cons. 10 Jan. (3. lathe despatch recorded, as per margin, the acting Resident reported, ' °' ' that one of the women belouaing to the household of the late Maharaja 5lulhar Rao Holkar had lately oiven birth to a son, of whom his Highness was acknow- ledged to be the father, and submitted his sentiments generally with respect to the succession. 7. We informed the officiating Resident in reply, that he must be aware that it was inconsistent with the general policy of the British Government to inter- fere with the internal administration of its allied states, and it was far from our desire, we added, that British influence should be exerted to maintain the pre- sent order of things, if opposed to the general wish of the country. 8. There appeared to be three individuals whose pretensions to the sovereignty might be alleged with some colour of right, namely, Hurree Holkar, the cousin of the late Maharaja, the infant son born subsequently to his death, and the adopted son. ^ e were not prepared to pronounce upon the relative superiority of these claims, and we conceived that the ilecision might fairly be left to the voice of the country. Our duty, it was stated, would be to maintain "whfitever arrangement might appear to be unequivocal consonant to the general wish. Cons. 6 Feb. 11. In the despatch which will be found on the proceedings of the annexed No. 67. date. Captain Robinson reported the delivery of the Governor-generars letter of condolence to Gotuma Baee, and otiered some observations on the adoption which had taken place in the person of the son of Bapoo Holkar, as well as on the case of Hurree Holkar. 12. In a subsequent letter the acting Resident communicated to us the date fi.\ed upon for the installation of the successor of Mulhar Rao Holkar, and the course pursued by him with reference to a pressing invitation which he had received, on the part of the durbar, to be present at the ceremony. In that communication Captain Robinson also submitted for our consideration the wish expressed by the court of ludore, on the subject of the presentation of a khil- laut to the young Maharaja, in the name of the Governor-general. 13. The installation of the young chief accordingly took place on the ITtli Cons. 6 Feb. July, Under the style and title of Maharaja Martund Rao Holkar. ^^■'<^- 14. We entirely approved of Captain Robinsons proceedings on the above occasion. Cons. 3 April. 15. The acting Resident, in the despatches reported as per margin, reported No6. 98 and 100. the forcible release of Hurree Holkar from confinement, by a body of armed men, and his having been proclaimed as the head of the Indore state, as well as the importunity of the durbar for the interposition of the British Government. Cons. 3 April, 16. In reply to the above despatches, Captain Robinson was informed by a * o i**i- lettej" from the secretary in attendance on tlie Governor-general, that the view which he had taken as to the course of proceeding he should adopt in the present crisis, aS expressed in the 8th para, of his letter of the 10th I'ebniary, appeared to his Lordship to be correct, namely, that it would be right to continue the usual intercourse with the existinsr authorities, so long as thev might be able to maintain their present position ; but that in the event of Hurree Holkar's succeeding in subverting their authority, and establishing his own ascendancy, it would then be proper to consider him as the sovereign of the Holkar state, and to admit his claim to the same relations with the British Government as subsisted during the lifetime of his cousin the late Mulhar Rao Holkar. Cons. 13 March, 19- The despatch recorded as per margin describes the commotion excited by No. 31. ^}^g refusal of Hurree Holkar to receive the deputation which had been sent on the part of the durbar to wait on him. On this occasion tlie Mahjee, in great alarm, had recourse to Captain Robinson for his advice, who availed himself of this favourable opportunity to interpose with eft'ect, for the purpose of putting an OF SOVEHEIGN PRINCES L\ INDIA. 4:, an end to tlic present disorders, by persuading the Malijee to relinqiiisli ;i llulk^r Sum-ssion, stniotrlc wliicli had alrcndy proved so injurious to the country, and to invite "'"" •''' '"' '•^- Ilurree llolkar to assume the ))hicc of her hite son, tliis being the only course by which she could repair the error she had committed in adopting the son of Bapoo llolkar. i!l. In the despatch recorded in the margin, the acting Resident reported the tons. .3 .\pril, prospect of returning tranquillity to the llolkar dominions, by the arrival of ^^- '"*'• Hurree llolkar at Indorc, and his assumption of the sovereignty amidst the acclamations of all classes of the ccmununity. In compliance with an application ^<>^- 29 May, submitted by the Resident on that occasion, we authorized him to confer a ' "^" ^" "'• khillaut of investiture on his Highness, adding, however, that it was expected that Ilurree llolkar would present a nuzzer equivalent in value to the dress of honour conferred on him. Extract Letter from W- B. Martin, Esq., Resident at Indore, to W. II. j\'Iac- nayhkn, Esq., Secretary to Government in the Political Department; dated 27 October 18:5.3, No. 163. I. It is my painful duty to announce to you, for the information of the Right honourable tiie Governor-general in Council, the melancholy event of the decease of his Highness Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, who expired this morning. .'). His Highness died at about the hour of ten this morning, when I imme- diately proceeded to the palace, where I found on my arrival that preparations were making for the removal of his Highness's remains to the place appointed for the performance of the funeral rites. 6. The state of overwhelming affliction in which I found the IMahjee, into whose presence I was immediately admitted, rendered it impracticable for me to do more than attempt to suggest the usual topics of consolation, Avliich she acknowledged, by expressing her entire confidence in the assurances of sympathy which I addressed to her, and her implicit reliance on my solicitude for the welfare of herself and family. 7. I had been previously informed by the minister, who received me on the steps of the palace, that shortly before the Maharaja's death, and when they began to despair of his existence, arrangements had been made for adopting the infant son of Bapoo Holkar, a boy of between three and four years of age, but it appeared that the measure had been delayed to so late a period of time, as precluded the possibility of its having been executed with the Maharaja's knowledge, who is supposed to have not even seen the boy who was the object of it. ****** 10. As far as I could judge from the very brief and interrupted conversation which I had this morning with the Mahjee, and the principal officers of the court and household, the adoption of the son of Bapoo Holkar ap})cars to me to be the arrangement which is most agreeable to all their wishes ; but so intense and violent was the grief of the Mahjee, and so great was the confusion and tumult, that it was impossible for me to ascertain, with the precision necessary to enable me to form a correct judgment on the subject, all the particulars relating to the adoption of which the combination may be requisite to establish its validity. II. But I shall hereafter have the honour of communicating them, together with such other details connected with the late melancholy event, as may be necessary to the satisfaction of Government. Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to the Secretarv to Ciovernment in the Political Department, Eort William j dated Indore, 5 November 1833. Para. 1. Jn pursuance of the intention communicated to yon in the lltli |iara. of my letter dated the 27th ultimo, I have now the honour to report, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, the additional particulars respecting the alleged adoption of a successor to the government of Holkar, which I have since had an opportunity of ascertaining. 50. F 3 2. i he 4t) PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, ^**^i833^'m4^°"' "■ '^''^ inter\al of time prescribed by usage for the mourning ceremonies, J necessarily suspended all immediate communication between the palace and myself for some days subsequent to the event of the Maharaja's death. ****** 7. The object both of Rookma Baee's first visit, and also of another interview which she afterwards had with Captain Johnstone, appeared to be rather that of sounding my intentions, and of providing for the advantage of her own interests, than of stating any specific message which she had been commissioned to deliver; but as she exuressed the Mahjee's wish that I should visit her before the usual period of mourning had expired, I determined to manifest a prompt compliance with it, and I accordingly waited on her Highness yesterday evening at the palace, accompanied by the gentlemen of mv famih-. * * ' * * " #" * 9. The darkness and confusion which prevailed, rendered it impracticable for Captain Johnstone to commit immediately to writing the particulars of what occurred, but he prepared, this morning, from memory, the accompanying state- ment, which appears to me to convey a generally correct impression uf the tenor of mv conversation with tlie Mahjee and also with Gotuma Baee, the widow of the late prince, the character of whose agency in the adoption which was stated to have been made, it appeared to me to be an object of great importance to the validitv of that arrangement to ascertain, and which I was therefore desirous of authenticating by the precaution of a direct expression of it from her own mouth. 10. Although the result of that conversation does not warrant a belief that the adoption of the son of Bapoo Holkar was distinctly assented to, or even known by the Maharaja previoush' to his death, it is yet sufficient to justify a conclusion that it was a measure in which the two principal surviving members of his family concurred, and under this impression I am aware of nothing which should operate to prevent the immediate recognition of the object of that adoption by the British Government. 11. The tender age, indeed, of the boy on whom the choice has fallen, and who has thus been suddenly raised from a condition of comparative ol>scurity to the possession of a throne, would in the eve of reason constitute an objection to his eligibilit}-, if the dictates of reason alone were consulted in the constitution of this or any other government. But in the existing state of things, in which the prejudices of religion and of family connexion combine with the sanction of national and immemorial usage to regulate the choice of a successor, that which has been actually made appears to me to be as little embarrassed with difficulties as anv other which, consistently with the observance of the same principles of selection, could have been decided. Memorandum of the Conversation at an Interview between the Resident and the Mother and the Widow of Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, on the 4th of November 1833. Ox being conducted into a closet where the Mahjee was seated on a couch apparentlv in a state of deep affliction, the Resident expressed his condolence on the deatli of the late Maharaja, and urged her Highness to submit with patience to the will of Providence. The Resident then stated, that he sincerely sympathized with the Malijee on the loss of her son ; but it was incumbent on her now to direct her attention to the interests of her family, and he had come to the palace for the purpose of hearing what arrangements were proposed with regard to the succession, and the future administration of tiie affairs of the state. The Mahjee replied, that her family had all along experienced the active support of the British Governmeni, and that it rested with the Resident to make arrangements for the succession. The Resident said that it was a primary object with the British Government to promote the welfare of the Holkar family, and the prosperity of the country over which tiiev exercised authority ; that though he was himself a sincere well- wisher of her Highness's family, it was not his duty to point out any particular course, but to learn what she, in concert with the other members of the house- hold and officers of the government, had determined as to the successiou. After OF SOVEREIGN' PRINCES IN INDIA. 47 After much Iie«itation, and repeatedly stafino- that it rested with the Resident MolkarSuccewion, to make arrangements for the succession, the Mahjee at hist stated that a hov. "^'- "^"^ the son of Bapoo Holkar, had, on the day of the Maharajas death, been brougiit into the private ajiartnicnts for the jjurpose of adoption ; tliat when the Maliaraja was drawing to his end, the danger of his situation was coninninicated to him, and the propriety of nominating a successor was suggested ; that tlie Maharaja signified his assent, and on being asked whom he wished to be adopted, he replied that Bappoo Ilolkar was no distant connexion, and his son ought to be chosen ; that immediately after saying this, tlie Maharaja was affected with giddiness, and desired Dr. Wilson might be called in to administer some cooling draught ; that soon afterwards tlie Maharaja fainted, and it was found necessary to remove him to the ground-floor of the palace, as it was evident his existence was drawing to a close ; there was consequently no time to send notice of the adoption to the Residency. On the Resident inquiiing who were present on the occasion referred to, the Mahjee answered, that Dr. Wilson, Appa Rao, Madlioo Rao Furnavese, .ind Gopal Rao, had all been requested to retire into another room before the above conversation took place, and none were present excepting the females of the family. The Resident asked if it was the wish of the Mahjee and of the Maharaja's widow, Gotuma Baee, to adopt the son of Bapoo Holkar, and the Mahjee said, that both she and Gotuma Baee wished to adoot him. 1. On a question being put, as to who possessed the right of adoption, it was immediately admitted that the widow possessed that power; and the Mahjee stated that Gotuma Baee was close by when the conversation w ith the Maharaja, regarding the adoption, took place. The Resident then inquired who Bappoo Holkar was, and it was stated, that he was of the same tribe and lineage as the late I^Iaharaja, and only three or four degrees removed from Tookajee Holkar. The Resident having asked whether he could have an opportunity of speakino- to Gotuma Baee regarding the adoption, the Mahjee replied, that Gotuma Baee was a child, and would give no satisfactory answer, but would merely sav, as she had always previously said, that whatever was the Mahjee's pleasure, was also agreeable to her. This gave rise to some inquiries as to the age of the ladv, and it was admitted that she was 21 years old. The Mahjee at last said, that if the Resident desired it, he might speak to Gotuma Baee. Gopal Rao went to the Baee to communicate the Resident's wishes, and after some interval he returned, and intimated that any meeting with Gotuma Baee was unnecessarv, as she had signified her determination to be guided by the counsel of the Mahjee ; as the Mahjee, however, now seemed willing that the meeting should take place, the Resident proceeded to another part of the palace where Gotuma Baee was seated behind a curtain. After the usual complimentan,' expressions, the Resident asked Gotuma Baee, whether she had been present when the son of Bappoo Holkar was brought into the Maharaja's apartment immediately before the death of his Highness, and whether she had consented to adopt the boy : she replied, that she consented to whatever was agreeable to the Mahjee. i)n the Resident requesting her to sav whether she herself was desirous of adopting the boy; she replied in the affirma- tive. The Resident asked how long the adoption of the child had been in contemplation, and when he was brought into the palace; she stated, that he had been brought on the day of the Maharaja's decease. The Resident then made some inquiries regarding the boy's age, Sec. ; but the answers were chiefly yiveu by Gopal Row. To her Highness Gotuma Baee. My honoured and valued friend, I H.WE learnt with much sorrow, from the report of Mr. W. B. Martin, the lamented demise of Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, your late respected husband, and I sincerely sympathise with your Highness on this melancholy event. Your Highness must be fully aware that there is no evading the decrees of Providence, and I would urgently recommend you to stifle your own grief on 50. F 4 this 48 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, this moumful occasioD, in order that you may be better enabled to afford con- i8oj, i8o4. solatioa to the other meaibers of your family, who must also be immersed in affliction. lu conclusion, kc. (signed) W. H. Manwg/iten, Secretary to Government. Fort William, 12 Dec. 1833. ExTR-\CT Letter from Secretary to Government to Captain Robinson, Officiating Resident at Indore ; dated 12 December 1833. Para. 1. I .^m directed to acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Martin's letters, under date the 27th October and 5th ultimo, reporting the death of ^lulhar Rao Holkar, and the adoption of a successor in the person of the son of Bapoo Holkar. 2. The conduct of Mr. Martin throughout the transactions in question appears to have been such as to merit the approbation of Government. With regard to the adoption which has taken place, his Lordship in Council is not aware that it is open to any objection. But the British Government is not to be considered as bound to support this arrangement if it should appear to be illegal, or subversive of the rights of any other party, or contrary to the wishes of the majority of the chiefs and followers of the Holkar state. It is acknowledged simply as the spontaneous unopposed act of the Holkar Govern- ment, in which the people of that state seemingly acquiesce. Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to the Secretary to Government ; dated 9 November 1833. Since closing mv letter, dated the 5th instant, it has occurred to me to be proper, rather for the purpose of adverting to all the circumstances relating to the subject of it, than with a view to any practical conclusion, to bring to the recollection of Government the existence of Hurr\' Holkar, who is the son of Ectoojee, the eldest illegitimate brother of the late Juswunt Rao Holkar, who has been confined for many years in the fort of Muheyour, where he is still a prisoner. 2. Although he can have no legitimate claim to the inheritance of his late cousin, which, according to the maxims of Hindoo law. belongs of right to the adopted son. yet, if no adoption had been made, and the expediency had been tlie only guide to a determination of the question of succession, the mature age of this descendant from a collateral branch of the late Maharaja's family might have perhaps suggested the propriety of conferring it on him. Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to the Secretary to Government; dated 23 December 1833. Para. 1. Though no formal intimation on the subject has yet been made to me from the Indore durbar, I think it right to lose no time in commu- nicating, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, that I have received intelligence, on which I can rely, that one of the women belonging to the household of the late Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar has lately given birth to a son. of whom his Highness is acknowledged to be the father. 2. From all that I can learn, however, of the intentions of the Court, it does not appear to me that the birth of this posthumous child is likely to produce any change in the arrangement originally proposed for the succession, as re])orted in Mr. Klartin's letter of the 27th of October last. 3. Government have already been apprized of the existence of Hurree Holkar, the cousin of the late Maharaja, and of his being in confinement in the fort of Meheysur, where he has been a prisoner for manj' vears. •^ • * * ♦ ' * * 7. Judging from the casual observations made to me by natives of respeg- tability and iutelligeuce, unconnected with the present Indore authorities, it seems OF SOVEREIGX PRINCES IN INDIA. 49 seems to be the general opinion, that without the decided support of the British Holknr Succession, Governmout, the present ordor of things cannot be maintained for any length '*'^''' ^^'^^ of time ; the persons now in power are neither feared nor respected/and are evidently themselves alarmed at the prospect before them in the increasing popularitv of Hurree Ilolkar's cause. 8. Under these circumstances, much an.xiety has lately been expressed to me by the Indore authorities, that the adoption which has been made should receive the early confirmation of the British Government, in order that the bov may be publicly seated on the guddee ; a measure which they think, requisite to strengthen their authority, and calculated to suppress all intrigues in favour of Hurree Holkar, or auv other claimant. 9. Should Hurree Holkar effect his escape from confinement, it is bv no means improbable that he would immediately be joined by a considerable portion of the troops of the state, some of whom served with him in the battle of Mehidpore, where he is said to have acquired their respect and attachment by the courage he displayed on that occasion. Extract Letter from the Secretary with the Governor-general to the Officiating Resident at Indore ; dated 10 January 1834. Para. 1. I .\m directed by his Excellency the Right honourable the Governor- general in Council to acknowledge the receipt of your letter, dated the 23d ultimo, reporting that one of the women belonging to the household of the late Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar has lately given birth to a son, of whom his Highness is acknowledged to be the father, and submitting your sentiments gene- rally with respect to the succession. •2. It appears to be your opinion, that if the voice of the commnnitv at large were allowed to determine the question of succession, the preponderance would probably be much in favour of Hurree Holkar, as being, at the; period of his cousin's demise, the nearest surviving male relative, as well as considered more likely to give general satisfaction in the administration of the government than any of the persons in whose hands the power is now lodged. 3. Conformably with the principle of non-interference, which it i? deemed proper and expedient to preserve, it is far from the desire of his Lordship in Council that British influence should be exerted to maintain the present order of things if opposed to the general wish of the countrv. 4. There would appear to be three individuals whose pretensions to the sovereignty might be alleged with some colour of right, namely, Hurree Holkar, the cousin of the late Maharaja, the infant son born subsequently to his death, and the adopted son. His Lordship in Council is not prepared to pronounce upon the relative superiority of these claims. The decision may fairlv be left to the voice of the country, and our duty will be to maintain whatever arrange- ment may appear to be unequivocally consonant to the general wish. ExTR.\CT Letter from the Acting Resident at Indore to the Secretary to Government; dated 10 January 1834. Para. 4. As far as my observation and inquiry e.xtend, there appears little doubt that the adoption which has been made in the person of a son of Bapoo Holkar was exclusively the contrivance of the .Mahjee and her ad\'isers for the purpose of perpetuating their own power, and that the wishes of Goturaa Baee were not at all consulted on the occasion, though, bv the usual rules of inherit- ance, she alone possessed the right of adoption. 5. It is not however supposed that even had her Highness been left unfettered in the choice of a successor, that any better arrangement could have been'made than that which has been adopted, or any that was calculated to give more general satisfaction to the chiefs and followers of the Holkar state, except, perhaps, that which would have conferred the succession on Hurree Holkar. 6. It may indeed be doubted whether, under the circumstances of the case, any adoption at all should have been made, since it was of course well known among the members of the late Maharaja's family, though concealed from the knowledge of the Resident, that one of his Highness's mistresses had been left 50. G pregnai\t 50 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BV ADOPTION. Hclkar Succession, pregnant by him ; the issue of this pregnancy, it is thought, should liave been 18C3, 1834. waited for before any adoption could become valid, as it is contended that in the event of a son being bora, the illegitimacy of his birth did not necessarily vitiate his claim to the inheritance; claims much more equivocal having some- times been admitted in the families of Mahratta princes. Such delav, how- ever, might not have suited the views of the party by whom the adoption appears really to have been made, aud which was certainly hurried through with a degree of precipitancy but ill calculated to remove the suspicion of its irregularity. 7. Being now in possession of the sentiments and instructions of Government reg-arding the existing arrangement, I conceive tliat I shall best conform to the spirit of those instructions by abstaining, as hitherto, from any proceeding tending to induce a belief that the British Government is in any respect bound to uphold it. I have carefully and distinctly explained to the Indore authorities the understanding on which alone the arrangement is recognised or acknowledged. 8. It mav be proper to mention that the activity of Hurree Holkar's partisans appears to have somewhat abated, or at least is not so strikingly manifest, as when I had last the honour of addressing you on the subject ; this, however, mav be owing less to any diminished interest in his cause, than to the greater circumspection which is requisite to preserve them from the measures of severity which have been lately exercised towards some who were suspected of favouring his pretensions. From Her Highness Goutuma Baee, Widow of the late MiiUuir Rao Holkar. to the Governor-general. (Received 2 Febraan,- 1834.) Your Lordship's letter, condoling with me on the demise of my husband, the late Maharaja ilulhar Rao Holkar (which event was reported to your Lord- ship bv Mr. W, B. Martin, Resident at Indore), has been duly received by me. The expressions of favour and consolatory terras contained in your Lordship's letter have much comforted my afflicted mind. Mv esteem.ed friend, this melancholy event has occasioned to me grief and affliction bevond description ; but, ascribing it to the will of God, I must take patience, and submit to the decrees of Providence, as recommended by your Lordship. On the 6th Ramzan 1249. u.e. (iTth January 1834 a. d.), my son, Maha- rajah Martund Rao Holkar Buhadoor, was seated on the musnud of this principalitv ; an arrangement which I hope will afford satisfaction to your Lord- ship. For further particulars, I beg to refer your Lordship to the letter from my mother-in-law to your Lordship's address. In conclusion, I trust that, considering me to be one of your faithful allies, your Lordship will continue to gratify me by the transmission of your letters, containing the pleasing intelligence of your health and welfare. (True translation.) (signed) G. M. Batten, Asst. Sec. to Govt. (A true copy.) (signed) C. E. Trevelyan, Dy. Sec. to Govt. From Her Highness Kishna Baee, the Mother of the late Mulhar Rao Holkar, to the Governor-General. (Received 2 February 1834.) Ox learning the melancholy event of the demise of my son, the late Maharaja Mulhar Rao Holkar, by a communication from Mr. ^lartin, Resident at Inaore, vour Lordship kindly recommended me to take patience, aud submit to OF SOVEKEIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 51 to the decrees of Providence : this consideration on your Lordship's part has set Holkar Succ*«»ion, my afflicted mind at rest. i&'W, 1834. My esteemed friend, altliongh this sad event has occasioned jrrief and afHiction to me beyond description, yet, ascribing it to the will of God, I must submit thereto, as there is no other remedy for it. I have now the pleasure of informing your Lordship that on the 6th Ramzan 1249, H.E., (17th January 1834 a.d.), his Hiixhuess Maharaja Martund liao Holkar Buhadoor, son of the late Mulliar Rao Holkar, was seated on the musnud of this principality ; an arrangement which I hope will give satisfaction to your Lordship. As friendship and union have firmly existed from of old between the two states, and your Lordship has always been disposed to improve the relations of mutual amity and concord, and has ever at heart the welfare and prosperitv of this government, I trust that your Lordship will consider the young Raja to be one of your faithful allies, and evince towards him the usual marks of consi- deration and regard. For further particulars, I beg to refer your Lordship to the communication of Captain Robinson. In conclusion, I trust that, considering me always to be one of vour sincere friends, your Lordship will continue to gratify me with your favourable letters. (True translation.) (signed) G. M. Batten, Asst. Sec. to Govt. Extract Letter from the Acting Resident, Indore, to W. H. Macnaghtai, Esq., Secretary to Government in the Political Department; dated 11 January 1834. 1. I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, that shortly after the despatch of my letter of yesterday's date, I received a communication from the Indore durbar, intimating that Friday next, the 17th instant, had been fixed upon as the auspicious day for seating on the Guddee the successor of the late Mulliar Rao Holkar, and inviting the attendance of tVie gentlemen of the Residencv at the ceremony. 2. Madhoo Rao Furnavese, one of the principal officers of this government, and the usual medium of communication between the durbar and the Residency, lias since waited upon me for the purpose of ascertaining whether a khillaut would be presented to the young Maharaja in the name of the Ri2;ht honourable the Governor-general, both as a suitable and usual compliment on such an occasion, as well as indicating to the community at large the sanction and approval of the Supreme Government of the arrangement which had been made. 3. I replied, that I had yesterday very distinctly explained to the durbar the condition on which Government had expressed its willingness to recognise the adoption, and that it appeared to me the condition was such as precluded my bearing any ostensible part in the ceremony about to take place ; and I therefore hoped that the Mahjee would be good enough to dispense with my attendance on the occasion, as being quite unnecessary; that with regard to conferring a khillaut in the name of the Governor-general, he was well aware that the practice had been discontinued, and that however much I should be gratified in beiue: able to accede to her Highness's wishes in that respect, I was absolutelv pro- hibited from so doing without the special permission of his Lordship ; and I urged the circumstance as an additional reason for wishing to be absent from the ceremonv altogether. 4. Madhoo Rao rejoined, apparentlv with much alarm, and certainly with con- siderable excitement, that the absence of the English gentlemen on such an occasion was quite out of the question ; that it would be construed by the people at large as a virtual disapproval, on the part of the Governor-general, of the arrangement which had been made, and that the enemies of the state, of whom he said I knew there were many, would not fail to take advantage of such a circum- stance to accomplish their own objects, and to throw every thing into confusion ; he therefore entreated that I would at all events be present at the ceremony, 50. G 2 whatever 5i PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BV ADOPTION, UdlkAT !:ac«eBsion. 1833, 1834. whatever part I might think fit to take in it, in order to remove an impression so injurious as that to which he had alluded. 5. I said I could not deny ihe cogency of the reasons which he had adduced for desiring- mv attendance, but being rather unwilling to concede the point on account of the ill use which might be made of my doing so, I inquired whether the ceremony could not be postponed, pending a reference to the Governor- general, whose instructions, I said, I could immediately solicit, and whose pleasure in the case might be ascertained in less than a month. Madhoo Rao replied, that the installation of the boy had already been too long delayed, and that it was of the utmost importance to the peace of the country that no further delay should occur ; that if the fortunate day which had been named were not taken advantage of, the ceremony could not be performed until another revo- lution of the auspicious planet, which would not happen for the ne.xt three or four months; but as the presentation of a khillaut was not so indispensable a part of the ceremony as my attendance, her Highness the Mahjee would be willing to await the arrival of the Governor-general, so far as regarded that point, though it would be better could the khillaut be presented at the time. 6. I bea: leave, therefore, to solicit the instructions of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, in regard to the presentation of a khillaut, and in the event of its being his Lordship's pleasure that one should be conferred, that I may be informed of what it is to consist. 7. With respect to being present at the installation, it would have been very desirable if I could have waited for instructions for my guidance on that point also ; but as the near approach of the ceremony precludes the possibility of that course, I have thought it best so far to yield to the Mahjee's wishes, as to con- sent to appear as a spectator or visitor, but on the distinct understanding that it is not to be considered as an attendance in any other character, or that I am to bear anv part in the ceremony. 8. The considerations urged by Madhoo Rao, as stated in the 4th para, of this letter, are such as I trust will be thought of sufficient weight to warrant my con- cedins: to the wishes of the durbar to the extent stated, and which I hope will meet with the approval of the Right honourable the Governor-general. 10 January. 17 ,, (No. M) From the Acting Resident, Indore, to IV. H. Macnaghten, Esq., Secretary to Government in the Political Department, Fort William; dated 17 January J834. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, that the successor of the late Mulhar Rao Holkar was this day publicly installed under the style and title of Maharaja .Martund Rao Holkar. I have, &c. Indore, 17 January 1834. (signed) T. Robinson, Acting Resident. ExTR.iCT Letter from the Deputy Secretary to Government to the Officiating Resident at Indore; dated 6 February 1834. Para. 1 . I a.m directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letters of the dates noted in the margin, on Indore affiiirs, and to inform you in reply, that your proceedings, as reported in them, are entirely approved. ExTKACT Letter from the Acting Resident at Indore to the Secretary to Govern- ment, Fort St. George; dated 4 February 1834. Para. 1. I lose no time in transmitting, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, the accompanying copy of a letter, with translation of its enclosures, received by express from Captain Sandys, an- nouncing the forcible release of Hurree Holkar from confinement by an armed party, consisting of 400 or 500 men. Extract OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 53 Extract Letter from Apsistant to the Resident, Indore, on expres'" service, to Holkar 5iure«>««i^D, the Acting Resident, Indore ; dated Mundlasur, 3 February 1834. quarter 18 33, 18 P4. past 11, a. m. I HAVE the honour to report a successful attempt having been last night made on the fort of Myhaisur, by a party consisting of some four or five hundred armed men, the result of which has been the release of Hurree Holkar from confinement, and his having been proclaimed in the ancient capital head of the Indore state. Extract Letter from Acting Resident, Indore, to Secretary to Governor-general, Fort St. George ; dated 10 February (No. 23) 1834 1. In* my last letter under date the 4th instant, I had the honour to commu- nicate, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, the release of Hurree Holkar from imprisonment by an armed body of his adherents, and that the Indore authorities had detached a strong party of troops for his coercion. 2. No event of consequence having occurred in the interim, I have refrained from occupying his Lordship's time with unimportant details of the measures pursued by tlie contending parties for the attainment of their respective objects. The partisans of Hurree Holkar now amount to about 1,500 men, and their numbers are daily increasing ; they occupy the fort and town of Mehevsur, whence no attempt has vet been made to dislodge them. ****** 6. From the moment that accounts were received of the liberation of Hurree Holkar up to the present time, I have been incessantly importuned bv the Indore authorities to interpose the aid of our troops in support of the existing arrangement on the ground of the adoption being legal and consonant to usao-e, and that we are bound by treaty to preserve the internal tranquillity of the state. To these appeals and remonstrances I have usually replied, that with regard to the legality of the adoption or its consonance to usage, considerable doubts were entertained, but that however this might be, there was unequivocal proof of the unpopularity of the measures ; that the British Government had at all times been indisposed to interfere with its allied states in questions of internal arrange- ment ; had given no pledge on the present occasion to support any particular party, and could not be expected to incur the odium of upholding an act whicli, whether right or wrong, was evidently opposed to the general voice of the com- munity concerned ; that the arrangement was their own, and they must take the consequences. ****** 8. I shall not fail to report, for his Lordship's information, such occurrences as may appear worthy of note in the progress of the present struggle ; in the meantime it may be proper to state the impression I entertain of the line of conduct which I should observe towards each of the contending parties, in order that it may receive his Lordship's confirmation if right, or correction it wrong. It appears to me, that whilst my duty requires that I should carefully abstain from lending any active support to either party, it will be right 10 continue the usual intercourse with the existing authorities so long as they mav be able to maintain their present position, but that in the event of Hurree Holkar's suc- ceeding in subverting their authority and establishing his own ascendancy, it will then be proper to consider him as the sovereign of the Holkar state, and to admit his claim to the same relations with the British Government as sub- sisted during the lifetime of his cousin, the late Aiulhar Rao Holkar. To Captain T. Robinson, Acting Resident at Indore. Sir, I AM directed by his Excellency the Right honourable the Govenior-^eneral to acknowledge the receipt of your two letters dated the 4th and 10th ultimo, on the subject of Hurree HoIkar"s movements. 2. In reply, 1 am desired to acquaint you that the view which you have taken as to the course of proceeding you should adopt in the present crisis, as ex- pressed in the 8th para, of yoilr letter of the last-mentioned date, appeai-s to 5^. 6 3 his 54 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Saccession, his Lordship to be correct, namely, that it wiU be right to continue the usual 1833, 1834. intercourse with the existing authorities so long as they may be able to maiu- tain their present position, but that in the event of Hurree Holkar's succeeding in subverting their authority and establishing his own ascendancy, it will then be proper to consider him as the sovereign of the Holkar state, and to admit his claim to the same relations with the British Government as subsisted during the lifetime of his cousin, the late MulLar Rao Holkar. I have, &c. (signed) W. H. Maaiaghfen. Bangalore, 5 March 1834. Secretary to Governor-general. Extract Letter from Acting Resident, Indore, to Secretary to the Governor- general, Fort St. George; dated 15 February >^No. 26) 1834. 1. With reference to the 8th para, of my letter, under date the 10th instant, I have the honour to report, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, such further particulars as have come to my knowledge regardino; the existing dissensions in the Holkar family. 2. It appears that of the body of troops sent to oppose Hurree Holkar (amount- ing to about 1,000 men of all ranks), the greater portion have, as I thought not improbable, joined his standard. ****** 4. The momentary alarm occasioned by the receipt of this intellioence has induced the Indore authorities to depute two of their most confidential advisers to confer with Hurree Holkar, and they set out for that purpose two days ago, but of the nature of the propositions with which they have been entrusted I have not been informed ; it seems probable, however, that Hurree Holkar will now be little inclined to listen to any terms short of the possession of the guddee, after the unequivocal proofs which he is daily receiving of the popularity of his cause. 5 On the other hand, the Mahjeeand her advisers seem by no means disposed to relinquish the sn*uggle, nor are they yet reduced to that condition which should render it hopeless ; the troops who have seceded do not amount to more than an eighth part of the military force of the state : and although it is supposed that the generality are not less inimical to the Mahjees rule than those who have deserted her, "they have not yet openly declared their intentions ; and should any considerable delay occur in doing so, the rapid introduction into their ranks of foreign mercenaries, which is the course of policy her Highness is pursuing, may very possibly turn the tide in her favour. Extract Letter from Acting Resident, Indore, to the Secretary to Governor- general, Fort St. George ; dated 22 February (No. 30) 1834. 1 . In continuation of the subject of Indore affairs, I have the honour to com- municate, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, the further occurrences which have taken place since the date of ray last report. 2. It appears that the deputation sent from this durbar to confer with Hurree Holkar had been refused a personal internew ; they were informed, in reply to their application for admission, that Hurree Holkar would receive any message which they might have to deliver through the medium of persons to be nomi- nated for the purpose, and that an answer would be returned through the same channel, but that he declined admitting them to his own presence. 4. The replv of Hurree Holkar seems to be considered as an unqualified refusal to treat with the existing authorities on any terms, and message after message was immediately sent to me by the Mahjee, and by Gotuma Baee^ entreating that I would instantly repair to the palace for their protection ; that the city was a scene of tumult and disorder, the inhabitants deserting it in fear of their lives ; the mutinous soldiery quarrelling among themselves, and threat- ening OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 55 ening every s))ocies of insult and outrage unless tlieir arrears of pay were imme- Holkar Succession, diatcly liquidated. JBa-!, 18,14. 5. Thinking this a favourable opportunity to interpose with effect for the purpose of putting an end to the present commotions, I lost no time in repair- ing to the jjalace, accompanied by Ca{)tain Johnston. I liad for some days past, through the medium of her confidential servants, advised the Mahjee to relin- quish a struggle which had already proved so injurious to the country, and which it was evident must ultimately terminate in her defeat ; this, however, she could not be prevailed upon to believe ; 1 now told her i)lainly that the best thing she could do, in her present circumstances, if she wished to constdt either her own or Gotuma Baees real interests, or to prevent an unnecessary effusion of blood, was to write to Hurree Holkar, and invite him to assume the place of her late son, being satisfied, from all that I had heard and observed, that it was the only course she could pursue to repair the error she had committed, in adopting the son of Bapoo Holkar. "" * * # * * # 6. After a lengthened discussion, during which it was attempted to be argued that the British Government had approved of the existing arrangement, and were bound by good faith to uphold it, the conversation was at last terminated by the Mahjee's signifying her consent to the course which 1 had suggested, provided i would also write to Hurree Holkar, who, she said, would never forgive her for what had passed. This was readily agreed to on my part, and I addressed a letter to Hurree Holkar. Extract Letter from Acting Resident, Indore, to Secretary to Governor- general, Fort St. George ; dated 28 February (No. 32) 1834. 3. It is a singular fact, that since the period of Hurree Holkar's liberation not the slightest opjx)sition has at any time been offered to his authority beyond the precincts of the city of Indore itself ; on the contrary, all have been eager to recognise it ; his thanas have gradually been established in all the surround- ing villages, with the entire acquiescence of all the local authorities, and he is considered, at this moment, to all intents and purposes the sovereign of the Holkar state ; it is now quite manifest that his presence at Indore is all that is wanting to stem the tide of anarchy which has prevailed for the last three weeks. Extract Letter from Acting Resident, Indore, to Secretary to the Governor- general, Fort St. George ; dated 18 March (No. 38) 1834. 1, I HAVE mnch satisfaction in announcing, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, the prospect of returning tranquillity to this state by the arrival of Hurree Holkar at Indore, and his assumption of the sovereignty amidst the acclamations of all classes of the community. Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to Secretary to the Governor- general, Neilgherry Hills; dated 17 April (No. 4) 1834. 1. I HAVE the honour to report, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar was installed to-day, with the customary ceremonies, on the guddee of this state, on which occasion I attended, together with the gentlemen attached to the Residency. 2. The early period fixed upon by the Maharaja for Ids installation prevented my applying to the Right honourable the Governor-general previous to this ceremony, as I should wish to have done, for permission to confer a khellaut on his Highness, and I was consequently under the necessity of stating (privately) my inability to comply with his expectation in this respect ; but at the same time I intimated my intention of applying for such permission to his Lordship, who, in consideration of the intimate connexion existing between the British Govern- ment and this state, and of the anxious wish of the Maharaja on this point, will authorize me, I respectfully hope, to confer a khellaut on Hurree Rao Holkar. 50. 04 To Holkar Succession, 1833, 1834. 50 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, To J. Baa, Esq., Resident at Indore. Sir. I AM 'directed bv his Excellency the Right honourable the Governor-general to acknowledge the receipt of a letter from you, reporting thai Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar has been installed on the Indore throne, and requesting permission to confer a khelat of investiture on his Highness. 2. In reply. I am directed to acquaint you that his Lordship has been pleased to sanction the measure suggested by you ; but it is expected that Hurree Holkar will present a nuzzer on the occasion, equivalent in value to the dress of honour conferred upon him. I have, &c. (signed) Tf'. H. Macnaghten, Secretary to the Governor-general. Ootacamund, 13 May 1834. Holkar Succession, 1841-1843. Holkar Sncce^ion, 1&41-1843. P. 1&41. Cons. .5 .\pril. No. 34, Vi and 48. Cons. 19 .April, Xo. 62. List, Xo. 71. Extract Political Letter from Fort William ; dated 15 September 1841, No. 50. Para. 107. The Resident having drawn our attention to the delicate state of Hurree Rao Holkar's health with a view to the consideration of the question of succession to the possessions of the family in the event of his Highness' death, it was observed, in reply, that the Maharaja's favourite wife, (ihainah Baee, beiuf reported to be far advanced in gestation, we deemed it inexpedient to enter on the deliberation of the matter, to which our attention was invited by- Sir Claude Wade, till the issue of her pregnancy should be known, and that under anv circumstances we should wish, as far as practicable, to be guided hj the usages of the Holkar family in deciding upon the claims of the competitors to the chiefship. It was moreover stated, that if any brief delay should occur in settling: the question, it might be presumed that, under the guidance of the Resident.the affairs of the principality could be conducted without difficulty or embarrassment by the existing ministry. 108. By subsequent advices from Indore, we learned that a perceptible change for the better had taken place in the Maharaja's health and appearance. 109. In our next quarterly general letter, we shall be able to lay before your honourable Court the details of the proceedings that have now terminated in the adoption by Hurree Rao Holkar, of Kundajee, son of a Bapitjee, a youth of his own tribe, and to the recognition of that adoption by the British Government. Para. 107 to 109, Letter from the GovernoT-gencral in Council, dated 15 Sept. 1841, Ntf. 50. P. 1841. Cons. 12 July, Xo. 45 to 47. Cons. 19 Julv, Xo. 48 to 5f. C >n<:. 3fi -Auiru'^t, Xo. 50 to 59. List, Xo. CI. Extract Political Letter from the Government of India; dated the 22d December 1841. 94. VouK honourable Court will learn from the papers marginally referred to the particulars of the discussions which were held by the Resident with Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar, with a view to urge his Highne.'ss to make a provision for the eventual succession to his possessions, and which, as you have been already apprized, led to the adoption by the Maharaja, as his heir, of Khundi Rao. a son of Bapujee Holkar. Feeling satisfied that, under all the circumstances of the case, the selection in question was a proper one, we felt no he.sitation in signifying to his Highness our recognition of the election made by him, and we at the same time expressed our approbation of the proceedings of Sir Claude Wade in the matter. Fort OF SOVEREKJN I'KINCLS IN INDIA. .^7 Fort William, Foreign Department, 2] November (No. G7) 1843. "'""fwfTfMo"'""' To tlie Honourable the Secret Committee of the Honourable the Court of Directors. Honourable Sirs, The despatches now forwarded will put your honourable Committee in pos- session ot" tlie events wiiieh have lately occurred at Indore, of the demise of Hurree Rao llolkar, and the measures we have deemed it expedient to take with regard to the succession and the future management of the state. 2. Your honourable Court will observe that various attempts were made by the Hcsidcnt to induce Hurree Rao Holkar, during his last severe illness, to make some arrangement for the due settlement of his affairs, but that from his capricious and eccentric temperament, aggravated by disease, the Maharaja steadily refused compliance with the suggestions addressed to him. In conse- quence of the disposition thus evinced by the Maharaja, the Resident deemed it expedient, in the absence of any experienced minister, to communicate with the Mahee Saheb, who, from her near relation to the state, and intimate acquaint- ance with its concerns, as well as the confidence placed in her by the Holkar family and the people generally, appeared best fitted to consult with as to the most desirable course to be adopted to prevent the bad effect likely to result from a continuance of the then disordered state of affairs at Indore. 3. It is gratifving to find that the Maiee and all parties invited and desired our Resident's co-operation and advice at this crisis, and that when Holkar's recovery appeared to be hopeless, the several officers at the head of departments agreed to look only to IMaieejee and the Resident for their instructions and orders. 4. As soon as intelligence was brought to the Resident of the demise of Hurree Rao, he proceeded to the durbar, and there, in the name of the British Government, recognised as the successor to the Indore state Kundee Rao Holkar, the son of Suntajee Holkar, uncle of Hurree Rao, who was adopted by the late Maharaja in 1841, and whose adoption was recognised in that year by the British Government. 5. Kundee Rao was to have been formally installed on the 13th instant. 6. The Resident referring to the peculiar nature of your relations with the Holkar state, by which our interference is not alone confined to its protection from external violence, but extends also to its preservation from internal dis- order, recommended that the Resident should have a positive, and not onlv a nominal responsibility in the management of the government, and with this view, that he, in conjunction with the Maiee Sahib, should proceed to form a commission of regency, retaining the present incumbents in their respective oflBces, or employing others, as might be found expedient and advisable. 7. We informed the Resident in reply, that if it were found impossible to secure the object of preserving the state from internal disorders during Hindee Rao's minority, otherwise than by the junction of the Resident with the Mahjee in the office of regent, we must, of course, acquiesce in the arrangement, but that we considered it far preferable to effect the desired purpose bv the defacto, j'ft not too prominent influence of the British minister, rather than his actual association in the ministry. 8. Your honourable Committee will perceive, that before the instructions above alluded to had reached the Resident, that officer had, in consequence of the repeated and urgent invitations of the Maiee Saheb and principal officers of the state, consented to conduct the affairs of government in concert with the Maiee, and that he had every confidence of being able to discharge the increased duty thereby imposed upon him to the satisfaction and advantage of the state. 9. Under these circumstances, we deemed it advisable to acquiesce in the arrangements entered into by the Resident. We have, &c. ^ned) Elk IV, Fort William, 21 November 1843. W. Casement. 50. H E.\TR.\CT (signed) Ellenborojtgh. IV, W. Bird. 58 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Snccessioa, 1841-1&43. For 1843, Cons. 5 April, No. 90 & 91. Cons. 19 AprU, No. 125 & 126. List, No. 41. No. 34. Confidential Department. Extract Foreign Letter from Fort William; dated 12 February 1844. No. 1. Para. 99. These documents contain some account of tlie mental state of health of Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar, and furnish information regarding the circumstances connected with the adoption of the boy named Kande Rao as his Hi^huess's successor. A genealogical statement of the Holkar family will also be found among the papers referred to. Extract Fort ^^ illiam, Political Consultation of the 5th April 1841. (No. 205, of 1841.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. IVade, c. b.. Resident at Indore, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Grovernment of India, Fort William ; dated 5 March 1841. Sir, H.wiXG proceeded yesterday to pay a visit to his Highness the Maharaja, on my return to the Residency, after a short tour which I have been making in the south-western part of the territory subject to my control, I was surprised to observe that he was suffering severely from an attack of the disorder to which he is occasionally liable. His spirits seemed to be afi'ected in an equal degree with his body. He spoke despondiugly of his own state of health; and his weak and emaciated appearance impressed me, as well as Lieut. -colonel Borthwick, who accompanied me in the interview, with a strong conviction of his precarious situation. 2. In the early part of January last, when I nsited him for the purpose of introducins: Brigadier Fearon, on assuming: charge of the Mhow Field Force, he appeared to be in his usual state of health and spirits, and conducted us over his palace. Alluding to an intention, which he had for some time past expressed, of visiting the si^rine of his uncle, Jeswunt Rao Holkar, at Bauphora, which I encouraged, from the belief that exercise and change of air would tend to break those habits of lethargy which his long confinement and sedentary mode of life have induced, he said that he had made preparations for the journey ; but a return of some slight symptom of his dysenteric affection, and the attempts of his priests to dissuade him, had combined to make him suspend them. Anxious, however, to overcome their objections, I partially succeeded, and he promised to meet me at Depalpur, to make a short tour with me in his territory, and I met him there accordingly; but after staying there a few days, he returned again to Indore, without apparently having derived that benefit from the excursion which I had hoped it would produce. 3. From the reports of mv predecessors, the Right honourable the Govemor- geueral in Council will be aware that similar attacks, to which his Highness has been subject, have been a cause of apprehension to them ; and althougli I would hope that he may rally from the present one, as he has hitherto done, I cannot but advert to the increasing danger of their repetition at his time of life. 4. It is my intention to direct l)r. Bruce, who has attended him on previous occasions, to visit the Maharaja, and give me a report of the actual state of his health, from which 1 shall be able to judge what grounds there are for apprehen- sion, and communicate the result for the information of his Lordship in Council. 5. I cannot discover, from the correspondence of my predecessors, that any report has been made by them regarding the prospects of a successor to the throne in the possible event of his Highness' demise ; a subject which, as it will probably have to engage the serious consideration of Government, 1 deem it my duty to call its attention to the fact of there being no direct heir, the son to whom one of his wives gave birth having died in infancy some time before mv arrival. His favourite wife. Gliainah Baee, is said to be far advanced in preg- nancy, and is now at Mahesir awaiting her confinement ; should she be delivered of a son, he will of course be the heir; failing, however, such an issue, it will become a question for the British Government to decide who should succeed to the Holkar state. 6. The principle of adoption having been recognised in almost every state in Malwa, both before and since the introduction of the British Supremacy, and recently allowed in the Holkar state in the case of Matund Rao, it would be difficult to set it aside in the siijtposed event of a lapse of the present Govern- ment OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES I\ INDIA. 59 ment without an lieir, although tho want of success whicli is generally admitted Holkar Succoj^n, to have attended tlie desire of the British Governnieut to maintain the integrity •*wi-i843. of the native governments, from the incapacity of those in whom tlie succession lias been continued, sliould demand such a measure. 7. In the event of the system of adoption being permitted to continue, the choice would rest, in my opinion, between Matund Rao, who is now living at Pooua, and Raja Hhao, the Maharaja's son-in-law, the only male relation whom his Highness has, and of whose helping hand and society amidst his distresses and infirmities, as he emphatically observed to me in one of my early visits to him, some of the persons about liis court had cruelly endeavoured to deprive him, after the departure of Mr. Bax. The popular voice would, I think it likely, be in favour of Matund Rao, whose deposition is considered by many parties neither to have conduced to the good government of the Holkar state, nor to have been an act of strict justice ; but the Maharaja, who has no friendly feelings towards him, it may be presumed, would strongly object to adopt one whom he regards as the person who kept him out of his inheritance. I have, &c. (signed) C. M. Wade, Indore Residencj% 5th March 1841. Resident. Ordered, That the following reply be returned to the above. (No. 868.) From T. H. Maddock, Esquire, Secretary to the Government of India, to No. 35. Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. Jit. Wade, c. b.. Resident at Indore ; dated 5 April 1841. Sir, I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the oth ultimo, in which you draw the attention of the Governor-general in Council to the delicate state of Hurree Rao Holkar's health, with a view to considering the question of succession to the possessious of the family in case of his Highness' death. 2. As it is stated in the 5th paragraph of your letter, that the Maharaja's favoiirite wife, Ghainah Bae, is far advanced in pregnancy, his Lordship in Council would hardly think it necessary to enter on the question submitted by you till the issue of her pregnancy shall be known ; and under any circumstances, his Lordship in Council would wish as far as possible to be guided by the usages of the Holkar family, in deciding upon the claims of tlie competitors to the chiefship ; and if any brief delay should occur in settling the question, it may be presumed that under your guidance the affairs of the principality could be conducted without difficulty or embarrassment by the existing ministry. I have, &c. (signed) T. H. Maddock, Fort William, 5 April 1841. Sec to the Govt, of India. (No. 266, of 1841.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, c. b., Resident at Indore, to No. 48. T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William ; dated 19 March 1841. Sir, Ix continuation of my letter of the 5th instant, regarding the state of the Maharaja's health, I am happy to report, for the information of Government, that since its despatch it is partially improved, though far from re-established. 2. Agreeably to my request, Dr. Bruce proceeded to visit his Highness, and reports that he found him sufl'ering from chronic disease of the liver, accom- panied by its usual effects on the dige.stive organ, unguarded by long captivity and the lethargic habits which it has induced, the combination of which renders him, as Dr. Bruce says, " a bad life ;" but he apprehends no immediate danger, except in the susceptibility of the Maharaja to an aggravation of his malady by the operation of any exciting cause. 50. H 2 3. His 6o PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, 3. His mode of life is marked by extreme love of indolence ; he scarcely ever 1811-1843. nioves but from one room to another, on the same floor ; and such is the difficulty of inducing him to persevere in a consistent course of medicine, diet and exercise, as not ohIv to preclude any chance of the removal, or decided amelioration of his disease, but to leave no favourable prognosis of his recovery, should the inflamma- tory symptoms be excited or called into action by the irritation of mind or body to which he is liable. 4. I mav take the present opportunity of recalling the attention of Govern- ment to the fact, that immediately prior to my arrival here, his Highness was labouring under an attack similar to the present, as reported at the time by Lieutenant-colonel Borthwick, and had not reco^-ered from it at the time of ray first visit to him. Besdes his bodily intirmities, since the departure of Mr. Bax, he was subjected to changes in the administration of his afl"airs, which had tended in a hio-h degree to humiliate and irritate him. Some time before that gentleman left. Government may be aware, he had succeeded iu prevailing on Hurree R;io Holkar to appoint a responsible minister, who was qualified, in Mr. Bax's opinion, to fill the office with satisfaction to the Maharaja, and credit to himself; but no sooner had Mr. Bax quitted the place, than the promising state in which he had left the government was entirely subverted by the artful conduct of a subordinate officer, who, imposing on the weak mind of his Highness a belief that he was supported in the schemes of the British Government and its officers, and terrifying him by false representations of its designs and intentions, virtually usurped the functions and power of the minister. 5. Such a state of affairs had, it may be supposed, the effect of aggravating the attack of illness from which his Highness was labouring on my arrival. In addition to these causes, he was continually harassed and annoyed by the complaints of those who had suffered by the arbitrary violence of the person who had assumed the authority without the responsibility of the acknowledged minister. I deemed it mv duty to urge the Maharaja to a consideration of his own affairs, to overcome, if possible, the apathy and indifference to business, which had been a frequent subject of concern to my predecessor. 6. The irresponsible svstem which had superseded the arrangement of Mr. Bax was likewise not onlv vexatious and irritating to his Highness himself, but injurious to the credit of the British Government, on the support of which it was alleged to be founded. He attended to my suggestion, and, on calling for an account of his revenues, had the mortification to find that they were iu an impoverished and declining state, and that the usurper of the Dewan's office had been defrauding him to a large amount. 7. In the report which I propose to submit on the administration of Holkar's government, as well as that of other states in Malwa, I shall have occasion to enter more at large than is necessary at present on the subject of the changes which have taken place in them since the last reports were made to Govern- ment ; but I may here observe, that although the Maharaja has remitted half the sum embezzled from him, yet, as he has not yet been able to realise the other, that avarice, which is anotlier predominant feature of his character, added to his bodily infirmities, leads him to dwell with vexation on the losses which he has suffered, and the impositions to which he has been subjected. I have endeavoured to restore matters on the footing originally established by Mr. Bax. It has, however, been discovered that the Dewan is partly implicated in the peculations which have been committed, which tends to aggravate his feelings; and adverting to the tenor of the 10th Article of the Treaty of Mimdisor, which declares that the Maharaja is absolute over his own subjects, I feel the necessity of proceeding with caution in the reform of his administration. Indore Residency, Camp, Rojwass, 19 March 1841. I have, &c. (signed) C. M. J fade, Resident. Extract OV SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 61 Extract Fort William, Political Consultation of the 19th April 1841. (No. 319, of 1841.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, c. b., Resident at Indore, to T. H. Haddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India ; dated Fort William, 3 April 1841. Sir, Referring to my recent reports respecting the health of Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar, I have the honour to inform you that, on paying him a visit a few days ago, I was gratified to find that a visible change for the better had taken place in his health and appearance. 2. Brigadier Fearon, who had just arrived here on his return from the duty of inspecting the contingents, on which he had recently been ordered, accompanied me in the visit with his staff", and the Maharaja entered into conversation with every one in a tone of vivacity and good humour, which showed a return of good health. 3. Two days afterwards I was agreeably surprised by receiving an intimation from his Highness, that he intended to visit me at the Residency on the follow- ing morning, which he accordingly did, evincing an inclination to exertion which was very satisfactory ; but his lethargic habits and aversion to business are so confirmed that, added to his chronic disease, they preclude any reasonable hope of a radical change in his character and pursuits. I have, &c. Indore Residency, 3 April 1841. (signed) C. M. Wade, Resident. Holkiir Surcpssion, 1041-1843. No. 62. Confidential Department. Extract Fort William, Political Consultation of the 13th July 1841. From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, c, b.. Resident at Indore, to T. H. 3Jaddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William ; dated 17 June 1841. Sir, I regret to report that the health of Maharaja Hari Rao Holkar has become again so much impaired as to be a subject of serious apprehension to his family. Having heard that he was not improving, and that the people about the Court were beginning themselves to anticipate, more than on any former occasion, an early fatal result to his present illnegs, and to discuss the necessity of urging his Highness to make a provision for the succession to his throne in case of his death, I determined to visit him yesterday evening, accompanied by Captain Trevelyan and Dr. Bruce. 2. We found the Maharaja residing in a garden-house outside the city, where he has been living since the return from Mahasir of the Rani Ghaina Bae, whose pregnancy I reported to Government in my letter of the 5th of March last to your address, and who has since given birth to a female child, thus destroying the hope which had been entertained of the probability of a lineal male heir to the throne. Although he did not appear to me to be in a worse state than on the 5th of March last, when I reported his condition to Government, Dr. Bruce was at once struck with his feeble and attenuated appearance, and observed to me, in e.xpressing his opinion of his alarming state, that he did not think he had long to live, and, to use his own words, " It was time he should put his house in order." I endeavoured to prevail on him to allow the doctor to prescribe for him, as he had done on several former occasions with benefit, but he said that he had no longer any faith in medicines, having tried so many without any per- manent effect, and that he now awaited his fate, which he regarded as inevitable. Dr. Bruce thinks that he may linger out for a month, which is also the opinion entertained by his own family. 3. In your letter to my address of the 5th of April last, it is stated that Government did not consider it necessary to enter on the question of the succes- sion to the throne till the issue of Ghaina Bae's expected confinement was known ; the only result of which being the birth of a daughter, it is requisite, and would 50. u 3 certainly No. 45. 62 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BV ADOPTION, Holkar Saccession, certainly be highly satisfactory to me, that Government should favour me witli 1841-1843. some specific instructions for my ofuidance in the crisis which may now be said to be impending, and I would solicit their transmission to me with the least possible delay. 4. Conformablv with the usages of the Holkar family, the members of the Maharaja's farailv and the officers of his government are anxious that he should adopt some one to succeed him. and in default of any male relative of the tribe to which his Highness belongs, I hear it is their intention to propose lo him that he should nominate Sukoo Bae, his daughter by Herka Bae, and married to Raja Bhao Rliansia, the eldest son of Rewajee Phansia, who would be regent in her name. 5. The onlv member of the family who seems disposed to support the claims of any other competitor is Gk)thma Bae, the mother of the late Malhar Rao, who, it is o-iven out. is favourable to Markaud Rao, the youth whom she formerly adopted, and who was deposed by the popular voice, as would apf>ear from the reports of the acting Resident for the time ; but Government will be aware that he was banished from the country, ?ind agreed to resign all claim to the throne on condition of receiving a pension of 500 rupees per mensem ; to recall him, therefore, would probablv revive those scenes of disturbance of which his adop- tion, and the intrigues which took place subsequent to his deposition, were the cause ; and as we are responsible, by the 7th Article of the Treaty of Mandisor, to maintain the internal tranquillity of the Holkar state, as well as to defend it aorainst foreisrn enemies, it is for the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council to consider how far any recognition of his pretensions might tend to encourage that verv state of affairs which it is our duty and interest to prevent. 6. Sukao Bae, the wife of Raja Bhao, is the daughter of a concubine, as you will perceive from a list of the members of the Holkar family, which I forwarded last ytar to Mr. Bavlev. Deputy Secretary to Government in your department ; but succession in the illegitimate branch would appear, from the history of the familv, to be the order in which it has commonly run. The mode in which it is proposed to provide for the future government of the country would be the same as that which existed in the time of Alio Bae, in whose reign the Holkar state is acknowledged to have been in its most flourishing condition, and whose memory is still cherished by the people as strongly as represented by Sir John Malcolm in his Report on Central India. 7. If the infant daughter of his Highness Hari Rao Holkar, by his wife, Ghaina Bae, be nominated to succeed him, a regency ^^"ill still be necessary, and I would therefore wish to know what course Goverament would desire me to follow with reference to the actual state of affairs. In the event of the choice falling on Sickoo Bae, the regency would be vested in one who is her natural protector, and as qualified to fill that office as any one about a Court which has no chiefs from which to choose but himself. In the other event, the govern- ment of the countrv could not, I think, be conducted with any prospect of tran- quillitv without the appointment of a commission of regency : to ensure a just and prosperous execution of whose duties it would. I am of opinion, become necessary that the Resident should be appointed a member of it, and thereby produce a direct interference of our authority, which Government may not be disposed to promote. 8. Should the event of the Maharajas death occur before I can receive the orders of Government, which I hope, however, may not be the case, it will, of course, be mv dutv to use even,* endeavour on my part to conduct the affairs of the Government in concert and communication with its officers ; but that 1 should do so without ditficultj- is more than can reasonably be expected, considering the divided interests of the different meml^ers of the family, the intrig-ues in which thev arc, no doubt, already engaged to carry out their views and wislics. and the injury which was done to the stability of the administration and authority of the Maharaja on the departure of Mr. Bax, in the assumption, by an officer of the Court, of the power and functions, without the responsibility, of the Dewan, and the sub.sequent discovery of the Dewan's implication with him in the embezzlement of tha revenue, which led to the dismissal of the former and the suspension of the latter from his office, as reported in ray letter to your address of the 19tli of March last. 9. I have to add, in conclusion, that I propose calling on the Maharaja to-morrow, with Captain Trevelyan, and shall, in the course of my interview, endeavour OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. C3 ondoavour to elicit from liim, without exciting alarm, if j}o.s«il)le, a bitter kno\v- Holkar Succew iou, ledge of his views and sentiments with regard to the probable effects of his '*' '" ^ " demise on the Government of his country, and the characters and intentions of those by whom he is surrounded, in order that, as Government appears to look to my personal exertions to prevent any violent disturbance, I may l)e enabled to adopt such measures as may be absolutely necessary to jirovide for thi' safe administration of the Government, founded on the wishes of the ruling chief, and on tiie possible necessity of exercising the discretion and acquitting myself of the responsibility which Government has imposed on me, until 1 can be favoured with its own vii'ws and wishes. I have, &c. Indore Residency, 17 June 1841. (signed) C. M. Wade, Resident. Names of the Members of his Highness Hurrec Rao Holkar's Family, Relations and Confidential Servants who remain about his person, and exercise an influence in the (>overnment. Reigning Prince; — His Highness Hurree Rao Holkar, son of Etajee Holkar, brother of JesnentRao Etajee, was trodden to death by an elephant at Poonah by order of Bajee Rao ; the Ex-Peshwa has no male heir. Wives and other near Relations : — Her Highness Gunah Bae, who was maiTied to the Mahara in Sumbat 1891. Her father and a brother, in conse- quence of having fallen under his Highness's displeasure, are now in confine- ment in Choice Alahasir ; and another, Gobind Rao, has command of a paejah or body of household troops at that place. Kdsrah Bae, widow of the late Jeswant Rao, and mother of Malhar Rao Holkar ; she is generally designated the Majee, but in all official papers bears the name of Kishnajee. Gotmah Bae, better known as Taice Saheb, widow of Mulliar Rao Holkar, and has a daughter named Bumajee Gadoo, formerly resident at Shujawalpoor, from whence she was sent for by the minister, Tantya Jog, and married to the late Maharaja in Sumbut 1881. Heerka Baiee, Khamas, a concubine, who was with the present Maharaja when in confinement at Maliesir. Sukoo Bae, daughter of his Highness by Herka Bae, and married to Raja Bhao Phucsia, the eldest sou of Rewajee Phunsia. A/aina Bae, sister of his present Highness, and married to Gobind Rao, by whom she has two children. Bheeniah Bae, sister of the late Mulhar Rao, and daughter of Jeswant Rao by Lara Bae, married to Gobind Boleah, and has an adopted son, called Chinnoh Appa Boleah. Bhug-dcant Rao Holkar, married to a younger sister of Gotmah Bae, by whom he has a daughter, married to Chinnah Appa Boleah. Confidential Servants: — Bala Naig, chief officer in waiting on his Highness, in charge of the deadhie, was with the ^Maharaja at Mehesir, and enjoys his particular confidence. Rao Kmajee, Dufl^adar, appointed at the recommendation of Bala Naig. Soorut Sing Khas-bardav, came with his Highness from Mahesir, and was promoted to the rank of Jemadar on the occasion of the attack made on the palace bv Khundoo Pundit in Sumbat. Gunja-dceii Kiias-bardar, was appointed Jemadar at Mahesir. Mho Kun and Guneish, Duff'adars of the length of service as Soorat Sing and Gunga-deen. Kaoo Khan, Jemadar, of Forrashes, of long .standing in his appointment, from which he was removed by Tantya Jog, and afterwards restored and promoted bv his Highness on the occasion of a son being born to the latter, who died an infant. Taij Gei-r Gossaiii, an old servant, appointed by Gotmah Bae as her gooroo after the death of Mulhar Rao. 50. H 4 Khoda Holkar Succession, 1841 -l&i3. 64 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION'. Khoda Buksh Komcar, came with the Maharaja from Maheisir. Gopal 2^aiject at that time, and that to which the Maharaja himself was supposed to incline. Any provision for the government of the country which his Highness might indicate, tending, as it would, to a tranquil administration of affairs in the event of his sudden demise, was to be desired, rather than that the state should be thrown into anarch}' and confusion from a want of an ostensible form of govern- ment. If the measure availed to secure tranquillity, an important object would be gained, leaving its stability to the issue of events, or the confirmation of Government, as its merits might deserve. 4. The case of AH Baee can be regarded only as an anomaly in the general usage of the family, according lo which she had no right to adopt a successor, being only the mother of Mallee Rao, whose widow would have been the jjerson entitled to provide for the succession. I was disposed to regard the recent case as also an extraordinary one, and that it was for the Maharaja immediately to judge of the expediency of the course which he ought to adopt for the safety of his government. From the passages in the history of the Holkar family in the pages of Sir John Malcolm's work, subsequent to that noted in the margin of your letter, it would be difficult, 1 think, to say wherein consisted the distinction which is stated to have existed between the titular sovereignty ascribed to Tukajee Holkar, and that virtually exercised by Alia Bae ; but the discovery of a male descendant would not seem to leave any doubt of the superiority of the present to any other plan which his Highness or his officers may have contem- plated to meet the exigency apprehended. 5. Kundo Rao is not, I find, the son of Suntajee, but of his brother, Bapujee Holkar, very distantly related to the reigning family, who was residing, it appears, in a small village in the neighbourhood of Indore, when the ^laharaja instituted inquiries respecting the surviving members of his tribe. I have. Sec. (signed) C. M. Wade, Indore Residency, 11 August 1841. Resident. Translation of a Khurreeta from his Highness Hurree Rao Holkar Bahadoor Ko. 5V to the Right honourable the Governor-General of India ; dated 9 August 1841. After preliminary compliments, Be it known to my kind and gracious friend, that observing the hearts of my subjects full of sorrow, and weighed down with grief, in consequence of the severe illness under which I have been long labouring, 1 deemed it advisable, for the good of ray country and the satisfaction and consolation of my subjects (after fixing on a most auspicious moment, viz. 12th Jumad-ool-awl, correspond- ing to the 3d July 1841), to adopt as my successor, Khundee Rao, one of my own tribe, and thereby dispel all anxiety and solicitude from the minds of my people ; and as the greatest degree of friendship has always existed between the British Government and my own ; and as the affairs of my government and the prosperous condition of my territories are a subject of interest to your Lord- ship, I have addressed this letter for your information ; as regards other occur- rences of this government, you will be kept informed of them bv the Resident, who is a friend to both governments. May the days of happiness and pros- perity always correspond with your exalted wishes. (A true translation.) (signed) CM. Wade, Resident. 50. }^ From r4 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, Hclkar Succession, 1841-1843. No. 58. From Governor-General to Maharaja Hurree Rao Hoi /car ; dated 30 August 1841. I GRIEVE to learn that your Highness has been suffering from serious indis- position ; please God that the next accounts from Indore may bring me the gratifying intelligence of its amendment ; but life and death are in the hands of God, and it is the duty of all wise men, even the strongest in health, to make provision for the future disposal of their affairs in the event of their demise. To princes like your Highness this duty is imperative, as thousands living under their rule are dependent for their future peace and prosperity to the proper suc- cession to the reigning sovereign. I consider, therefore, that your Highness has acted with that prudence and foresight which are becoming vour character in selecting from the Hoikar tribe one who, in case of your Highness' demise without direct issue, shall succeed to the musnud. I make no doubt that the selection is a proper one, and it meets accordingly with my full approbation. The British Government feels an interest in the honour and welfare of the Hoikar family ; and it is my earnest hope that your Highness may recover your health entire!}', and long continue to fill with usefulness and distinction the high post among the states of India so long held by your family. Fort William, 30 August 1841. (signed) Auckland. No. 5P. Secretary Wadf C. B to the Grovemment of India, to Lieu- , Resident at Indore; dated 30 August (No. 0385.) From T. H. Maddoch, Esq., tenant-colonel Sir C. M. 1841. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch of the lltli instant, oiving cover to a khurreeta, addressed by ^Maharaja Hurree Rao Hoikar to the Risht honourable the Governor-general ; and I am directed to transmit to vou, for deliveiy to the Maharaja, the enclosed letter, which the Governor-gene- ral has addressed to his Highness in reply, a copy of which is also enclosed for your information. 2. I am at the same time directed to communicate to you the approval of his Lordship in Council of your proceedings in the matter of the adoption of an heir to the Hoikar estates, and to inform you that his Lordship in Council is satisfied bv vour report that the selection of Khunder Rao is a proper one. I have, &c. Fort William. 30 August 1841. (signed) T. H. Maddoch, See. to the Gov. of India. Extract India Political Consultations, 15 February 1843. No. 8&. Extract Letter from the Secretary to Government of India with the Governor- General to Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, k.c.b., Resident at Indoie, dated Camp Ferozepore, 3 January 1842. With reference to the notices which have lately appeared in your diaries respecting the conduct of the Maharaja, I am desired by the Governor-general to convey to vou the request of his Lordship, to receive a report on the mental state of his Highness' health. Extract Fort William Political Consultation ; 5 April 1843. No. 8. No. 00. From the Resident at Indore to T. H. Maddoch, Esq., Secretary to the Govern- SecKt Depanmfnt. ment of India with the Governor-general : dated 27 January 1843. In reply to your letter of the 3d instant, desiring a report on the mental state of the Maharajas health, I have the honour to observe that his Highness partakes OF SOVEREIGN PRINCKS IN INDIA. 75 partakes in a p^reat, tlioiipli not so extravagant a measure as some of his jjre- Holkar Succcs-sion. decessors, of that eccentricity which is hereditary in the family. Vnr instance, J] Malice Rao, the orandson and successor of the first Molhar Rao llolkar, and the son of Alia Bhaie, died raving mad : for a description of which, as well as the insanity of Jeswunt Rao Holkar, I would beg to refer to the history of the family given in the sixth chapter of Sir .John Malcolm's Re[)ort on Central India. I may also mention the case of Bheema Bhaee, the daughter of Jeswunt Rao, who, as you are aware, is residing at Indore, quite insane. 2. Hurri Rao llolkar's confinement for Iti or 17 years in a cell in tlu; fort of Mahesir, where he was imprisoned by the jealousy of his cousin, the late Malhar Rao, has tended, no doubt, to increase his constitutional infirmity of intellect ; while the peril in which his life was placed by the murderous attack on his palace, in the early part of his reign, by some of the adherents of Murtand Rao. had the effect of filling his mind with such distrust and suspicion, that he would repose confidence in no one ; and his own avarice and eccentric habits prevented him from paying the recpiisite attention to his government, as reported at the time by my predecessor, Mr. Bax. 3. Disorders consequently ensued in the administration of his affair?, which led the Governor-general in Council to threaten a direct assumption of authority in the management of the state, unless an immediate reform took place in the appointment of responsible officers, which was done. AH'airs seem to have gone ou very well until the departure of Mr. Bax, when the absence of any Resident at the Court of Indore to support the system which had been established led to its entire subversion, and mutters began to threaten a renewal of those evils which had before prompted the interference of Government. The dangerous state of the Maharaja's health some time after my arrival, and the mischievous consequences to the peace of the country, which were likely to be the residt of liis death at such a juncture, impelled me to make a serious representation to him on the subject ; the result of which, together with the adoption of a son, at the earnest entreaty of his people, will be found in my reports to Government. The settlement which was then made has been carried on without any fresh cause of complaint, in a manner beneficial to the general good government of his territory. I have, &c. Indore Residency, Camp Dhar, 27 January 1843. (signed) (signed) (True copy.) C. M. Wade, Resident. C. M. Wade, Resident. On the 8th February last, the following letter was issued with reference to the foregoing by direction of the Governor-general. (No. 221 of 1843.) From the Officiating Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor- general, to Lieutenant-colonel Sir C M. Wade, k. c. b., Resident at Indore ; dated Camp Delhie, 8 February 1843. Sir, In acknowledging the receipt of your despatch. No. 8, dated the 27th ultimo, I am directed by the Governor-general to inquire what character the son adopted by the Maharaja bears, and also to request that you will furnish for his Lordship's information all circumstances with which you may be acquainted relating to the boy. I have, &c. (signed) J. Tlwmasoii, Officiating Secretary to the Government of India Camp Delhie, 8 February 1843. with the Governoj-aeneral. No. 01. Political Department. ."JO. K 2 Extract 7() PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Ilolkar Succession, 1841-1843. Extract Fort 'William Political Consultation of 19 April 1843. No. 23. (No. 202 of 1843.) No. 125. From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. il/. Wade, k. c. b.. Resident at Indore, to J. Tliomason, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India -with the Governor- geueral ; dated Camp Kanass, 2 March 184 3. Sir, Secret Department. Ix reply to the iuquirv contained in your letter of the 8th ultimo regarding the bov adopted by t lie Maharaja as his successor during his illness in 1841, I have the honour to inform you that his name is Kaudi Rao, the son of Bapoojee Holkar, a zemindar residing in the village of Jotsi Khera near Indore, and one of the nearest descendants of the family. 2. Kandi Rao was selected in the foUoAving manner : the Maharaja himself, not being acquainted with the hereditary descent of his family, summoned from Mahesir an old woman, Gopka Bai, the widow of one of the Holkar tribe, and famed among: its members for her knowledge of its genealogy ; she stated that Bapoojee and Santojee, the sons of Ithoba, residing near Indore, were the nearest in connexion to him. One of the Maliaraja's attendants was accordingly sent to bring them and their sons, of which the former had two and the latter one, before his Highness. On their arrival, his choice fell on Kaudi Rao., as well from being in appearance the most intelligent, as on account of his name, that of the husband of Alia Bai and of the Deity whom the INIahrattas chiefly worship. 3. He is now a lad of about 13 years of age, of g-ood temper, cheerful and conciliatory disposition, by no means wanting in intelligence, and of manners so superior to what might have been expected from his former station in life, as to have attracted the ol)servation of those. European and native, who have had opportunities of seeing him on public occasions, when, owing to the Maharaja's illness, Kandi Rao has filled his place. 4. He is constantly in attendance on his Highness, who has appointed a Mahratta tutor to superintend his education, and can read and write that lan- guage. His habits, as far as I have been able to observe, are steady, and I should be inclined to think that he would turn out well. So much, however, depends on the manner in which he is trained and educated, that it is impossible to speak with certainty on that point. I omit no opportunity of directing the Maharaja's attention to its importance. He seems impressed with it himself, but truly observes that the weak and superstitious pundits and others, who are the only persons available, possess a poor knowledge and experience of that enlarged system of education which prevails among European nations, and tends to lay tiie foundation of a good and able ruler. 5. Enclosed is a genealogical tree of the Holkar family, as far as I have been able to ascertain it, which I procured at the time of Kandi Rao's adoption- Indore Residency, Camp Kanoss, 2 March 1843. I liave, &c (signed) C. M. Wade, Resident. (True copy.) (signed) C. M. Wade, Resident. Genealogical _ sraKSSiox ok novkiu-:j(;.\ i'iu-Vcks (lvdu) t* JHiillnlMi. . ffi f/r/r /'////r Tfiy \ ^ n^i^4^*tj ^ ^ i^a^A^^^n^ ^»/^ /i^ *^i^^n-ai A^-^' a^:/^^/^^ •*M^» F4^ZV«<:«-_-^a> '^h^^^i/^ M/4k,i-_ *^AaAJ,^-,,/ .^ ^^ ^'^^^ .^/"4^/r Vt^.a/^£ty: Mx ..a^m (/ ^tf^^^ii/a- '^^n^^^^<*'^M^£. /ne' .J^-^ ' c^ &e^i^^££/. J^i^lt€J:^t^■^^^ , /hz,^ ^*r>t t^ K^^.^tifa^'^.^^ /^d^A^u^^^ , ^4* .J^*t ii.U /&^ (Signed) f.'//. y/at/t, ^ 'y7^//»4wy. l/'^iS(mJ.aA"b'Tk£-^urefi . NV50. Ordered, liv Tlic Housr i.f Couurunns, 1" be Frmtcd,l.j'!' Februai-y . 18.'0 . Hr/to If^fiml f^rdfT G OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. / / (No. 129.) Ilolkfti- Sncwwon, Extract India Political Consultations: 7 Octohcr l.S4r{. " " Extract Letter from Lieutenant-colonel Sir CM. Wade, Bart, anil c. B., No. 112. Resident at Tndore, to J . Tlioinasoii, Kscj., Secretary to the Government of India; dated Indore Residency, 22 September 1843. The Maharaja's health has a<;ain become worse, as uill be seen from the enclosed abstract of intelligence from Durbar, dated tlie 2()tli iustant, wliich also mentions that he himself, despairing of his recovery, had ealhxl his relations and favourite attendants around him, and given them directions regarding his property, and care of his interests after his death. 2. In applying for tlie instruction of Government in my letters of the '2.3d and 26th ult., I omitted to advert to the pretensions which may possibly be put forward by rival parties in fiivour of Martund Rao and Ulumdee Rao. I should not have deemed a reference to them requisite now, had it not been for the fears entertained by his Highness, as the enclosure will likewise show the safety, in the event of Maharaja's demise, of his adopted son Khundee Rao, who, as Government is aware, has been formally recognized by itself; but as the partisans of Martund Rao bear in mind his former recognition, and the manner in which he was allowed to be deposed by the present chief (from an imaginary idea that the change was desired by the people at large, who, however, had less to do with it than a few busy persons by whom it was brought about), they cannot be persuaded that the same course may not be again followed ; I would therefore beg to solicit the orders of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council on that point, and to state, that nothing is so likely, in my opinion, to prevent a repetition of the scenes of anarchy and bloodshed which ensued on the former occasion as a direct communication on the part of his Lordship in Council of the view which is taken of the question. Martund Rao, it will be remembered, accepted a pension a short time before my arrival here from Holkar, on the condition of resigning his claims to the state, and tliat he is now residing under the serveillance of the British Government at Poonah. Abstract of Intelligence from the Indore Durbar. „„ ^''■J'"^;^.^ '= 9 September 1843. Khundee Rao Hoolkar came to pay his respects ; his Highness observed to those in attendance, that after his death he feared that his (Kundee Rao's) life would not be safe : Inam Rao and others repudiated the idea ; but his Highness remarked, in reply, that after his death he felt convinced that he would not be provided for. On this, those in attendance reminded him, that he had adopted him two years ago, when he was so very ill, and that he had recovered ; his Highness observed, that during his lifetime there was no fear of anything liappening to him. Extract Letter from Lieutenant-colonel Sir CM. Wade, k. c.B., Resident No. 114. at Indore, to J. Thomason, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William ; dated Indore, 23 September 1843. As observed in my letter of yesterday's date, no persuasions will dispel the ignorance of parties iiere with regard to their ability to set aside the recognition of Kundee Rao by the British Government, as they were allowed to do in the case of the last vacancj' of the raj. I still, therefore, hope that the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council will be disposed to admit the importance of the suggestion wliich I offered yesterday. I need not observe, with reference to the existing want of any efficient ministry, and the certain evils which will result from the continuance of such a state of affairs, how much my endeavours to fulfil the expectations of Government will be strongthened, if his Lordship in Council would address his highness direct, and, regretting his illness, refer to the fears which he had heard from me were entertained by the Maharaja, as to the future welfare of his adopted son ; that he, having been already rcognized by the British Government, needed no other protector, adding an expression of his Lordship's disappointment that he had not continued to receive the same favourable reports as formerly of his administration, and a 50. K 3 hope 78 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, llolkar Succession, hope that nothing would be allo^-ed permanently to disturb the good system on 1841-1843. which he had* hitherto been conducted. It was to the disorgauized state of the • Orig. Govemment that my letter of the 23d ult. chiefly alluded ; and if such a com- munication would prevent tlie country being thrown into a state of disorder, I feel assured that his Lordship in Council will excuse me for suggesting it. Ko. 115. From Governor-general to his Highness Maharaja Hiirree Rao Holkar. I HAVE heard with deep regret from my Resident at your court, that your Hiohness has lately been suffering from some indisposition. The lives of men arein the hands of the Almightv ; I trust He will be pleased to spare you to the prayers of your people, and give you length of days, and increased honour. It is reported to me that your Highness is anxious regarding the future welfare of vour adopted sou, Khundee Rao. It will be in your recollection that when your Highness, two years ago, communicated intelligence of the adoption to the Governor-general of India, full approbation of the measure was expressed, and the measure was regarded as indicative of your Highness, was + Orig. done,t and anxiety for the welfare of the people over whom you ruled. The British Government is ever mindful of its eng-agements ; and when it lias once recoauized the rightful claimant, will not cease to extend its countenance and protection to him so long as he remains faithful to his engagements. I am concerned to hear that your Highness "s protracted indisposition has occa- sioned some derangement in the affairs of your administration. No doubt, when it pleases God to restore you to health, all these evils will be remedied, and in the mean time von should not delay to entrust the administration to wise and competent ministers. You will not fail to inform me quickly of the state of your health, and to delight me with the intelligence of your recovery. (signed) Ellenhorough. ^^- ii^*- From Mr. Secretary Thomason to the Resident at Indore. Sir. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatches, dated tlie 22d and 23d ult.. No. 129 and 132, and, as suggested therein, to transmit for delivery to his Highness Maharaja Hurree Rao Holkar, the enclosed khurreeta to his address from the Governor-general. Translation and a Persian version of the letter ai-e enclosed for information. I have, k.c. Fort William, 7 October 1843. (signed) J. Thomason, Secretary to the Govemment of India. Extract India Political Consultations ; 27 Januan' 1844. No. 103. Extract Letter from Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, c.b., Resident at Indore. to /. Tliomason, Esq., Secretan* to the Govemment of India, Fort William; dated 25 October 1843. I HAVE the honour to announce the demise yesterday afternoon of Maharaja } Orig. Hari Rao Holkar, in the forty-eighth year of hisage. 2d.i Having, by particular desire of the Maojee, and his Highness' immediate officers, waited on him on the 16th instant, I found him in "a state of insensibility and exhaustion, from which it was the opinion of Dr. Bruce, who accompanied me, that he could not possibly recover. I deemed it necessary, therefore, to suggest to the Maejee. in a private interview, that the different officers of the state should be summoned before us, which was accordingly done ; and they were instructed how to act in their several departments in the event of his Highness' death, looking only to the Maejee and myself for their orders. 3. The Maharaja was immediately removed to the palace, and remained in the same unconscious state, until the day before his death, when he made an effort to speak, called for his immediate relations and dependents, and, telling them that OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. tif that the hand of death was on him, bid them all farewell, and committed the honour of tiie family and state, as well as the protection of the Kiindi Rao, to them. 4. On receiving intelligence of his Highness' death, and a message from the Mae Sahih to attend, I wi'ut to the palace, and reiiiainiMl in cunv(!r>ati(m with her and Kliandi Rao until the Maharajas hody was removed to be burnt, and took that o]>portunity of presenting the Riglit honouralile the Governor-general's letter, received with your despatch of the 7th instant, and the delivery of which to tlie late Maliaraja in his then state would have bren useless : I adverted generally to its contents, and, recognizing Kundi Rao Ilolkar in the name of my government, placed his hands in those of the Mae Sahib and Tae Sahib, and requested that the affairs of the government should be conducted in his name. Extract Letter from Mr. Officiating Secretary Currk to Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, k.c.b.. Resident at Indore ; dated l-'ort William, 13 November 1843. I AM directed to acknowledge your letter of the 25th ult., announcing the demise of Maharaja Hurrie Rao Holkar. •2. The Governor-general in Council desires that you will offer his Lordship's condolence to the Maejee. Holkar Succession, 1841-1843. No. 104. Turfipi Uepart- mcnt. Extract Letter from Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, k.c.b., Resident at Indore, to J. Thnmason, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William; dated Indore Residency, 2 November 1843. In my letter to your address of the 2oth ult., I stated that I had presented the Governor-general's letter confirming the recognition of Khundeh Rao, on the evening of the Maharaja's demise; but in consequence of the tumultuous scene of lamentation which prevailed, and the crowd of men and women by which the Mahae Sahib was surrounded, I did not think it proper to allude particularly to that part of his Lordship's communication which adverted to the necessity of establishing an efficient form of government. As the occasion for it, however, had increased bv the death of his late Highness, and the minority of the youth intended to succeed, I addressed a letter. No. 1, on the following morning to the Mahjee, of which a translation is annexed : I dcputeil iny assistant. Lieutenant Eden, to convey it to her, together wilh a message from m3'self, in which I requested that letters might immediately be issued to the various functionaries of the government, and proclamation made in the city, announcing the accession of Khundeh Rao, with the concurrence of the British Government. He at the same time expressed the direct interest which it felt in providing for the future care and safety of the recognized heir, and my wish that an early day should be named after the e\[)iration of the mourning season for his installation, when he would receive tiie usual khilut of investiture on the part of my government. Lieutenant Eden reports, that the Mae Sahib evinced a desire to postpone the discussion of these points till the mourning was over, in which she was joined by the Yae Sahib. Khundeh Rao was present at the interview, and, having evidently been tutored by the latter, once or twice interrupted the conversation Avith remarks of a flippant nature, on which the Mahjee merely observed that " he was a child, and should be treated as such." As, however, from a conviction of the importance of removing at once any misapprehensions or doubts of the determination of government on the subject, I had instructed Lieutenant Eden to press the adoption of these measures without delav, he persevered in his representations, when the Furnavese was directed to prepare a draft of the letter to be issued to the amils. and other district authorities, a translation of which. No. 2, is also annexed. The procla- mation in the city is postponed as not being customarv until the succession is actually installed, the day for which has been fixed for the 13th instant; and, to give every eclat to the ceremony, the Major-general commanding the Mahva field force, attended by his staff, will join me with a suitable escort on that day. 50. K 4 I likewise No. 113. So PAPERS RESPECTING IHE SUCCESSIOV, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Sui-cession, J likewise reminded tlie Mahee Sahib of the immediate necessitv of providinjr ' separatelyforKhundeh Rao, havingfound that during the last days of the Maharaja's illness, when his recovery had become hopeless, the Taee Sahib had assumed to herself the ri^ht of taking charge of the youth, whom she had taken into her own apartments, a course which she had no title to follow; the wife of Holkar, with whom Khundeh Rao had been living, being still alive, and the interference of the former not being satisfactory to those persons about the late chief, to whom, especially to Bala Naick, his dying injunctions were to look after Khundeh Rao. However unfit that individual is to conduct affairs of the government, as he had been an old and attached servant, and I believe slave of the Maharaja, it appeared to me that a becoming deference to the expressed wish of the latter pointed him out as the proper person to be at the head of Khundeh Rao's domestic establishment, which should include the other personal servants of his late Highness, who might be supposed to have a more direct interest in his welfare than any one else was likely to have. These arrano-ements were carried into effect next dav. No. 114. Tkaxslation of a Khurreeta from the Resident to the Maee Sahib; dated 25 October 1843. After preliminary compliments, observes, that since, by the will of God, the !Maharaja has departed this life, she is well aware how that two years before, when in possession of all his faculties, he had of his own free will and accord, and with the concurrence and knowledge of the British Government, adopted Khundee Rao Holkar as his son and successor ; reminds her, that he had yesterday delivered to her a " Khureeta " from the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, in which his right to the succession was acknowledged, and his (the Governor-generars) determination to uphold and support him duly announced; informs her, that Khundee Rao must be considered as in the place of the late Maharaja, and requests her to announce the event publicly, as well as the Maharaja's demise, to all the amils, karkoons, and other public functionaries, giving them to understand, that he is the acknowledged successor, and that nobodv else will be recognised by the British Government, and that all papers should be made out in the name, if sealed, with his (Khundee Rao's) seal ; recom- mends that a proclamation should be issued to the above effect, tending to give Orig- confidence, and* to the ryots, that the appointment of competent persons for the conduct of affairs of state, as recommended in the Khureeta of the Right honoura- ble the Governor-general, should be carried into effect with as little delay as possible, on which subject Lieutenant Eden would wait on and consult her ; expresses a hope that .?he will in every respect look upon and treat Khundee R- guddee ; the succession of this person, the Maiee assured the Resident, would not fail to afford universal sati-sfaction to the people. If, however, the Supreme Government had any objection to his succeeding, her Highness cotild not but acquiesce, and in that event her Highness considered that the person most eligible to be the future Maharaja was the younger of the two sons of Bhoa Holkar. 6. In forwarding the above information, and requesting our spccdv decision in the matter of the succession, the Resident stated, that he believed the people generally were favourable to Martund Rao, and would be gratified by his being nominated Maharaja. 7. In reply, we informed the Resident that were the question of Martund Rao's succession altogether new, and if his eligibility were now to be considered, together with that of the other boys of the Holkar family, under precisely similar circumstances, the Governor-general in Council might have been disposed to meet the express wishes of the Maha Sahibah, by selecting Martund Rao for the guddee ; but Martimd Rao having been once already upon the guddee, by reason of legal or pretended adoption, his restoration now would have, to a certain degree, the appearance of a succession by legitimate right : whereas in- asmuch as he has really no legal claim, and the guddee is really vacant, and no one of the Holkar family now possesses the right of adopting a successor thereto, it seemed desirable that the selection of a successor should be manifestly the sole act of the British Government, as the paramount protecting state. 8. Further, as, after having acknowledged Martund Rao as Maharaja, we had seen fit, in a few days, in consequence of the demonstration of popular feeling in favour of Hurree Rao, to acquiesce in the dethronement and expulsion of Martund Rao, and to acknowledge Hurree Rao as Maharaja; and as we had subsequently acknowledged Khundee Rao, who was adopted by Hurree Rao to the continued exclusion of Martund Rao, it would seem to be most consistent with the character of our Government to adhere to the course twice pursued, and to reject the claims of Martund Rao on this occasion, as they were rejected before. 9. It was far better, we considered, to adhere to a course once adopted, than to change that course upon any but very grave and decided grounds of expe- diency, and especially where the change would give an appearance of triumph to a party still pertinaciously held up, notwithstanding the discountenance of our Government. 10. It could not, we observed, but be in realit\- a matter of much indifference to the subjects of the Holkar states, which of the eligible boys should be ulti- mateh' placed upon the guddee under the Mah Sahibah, who was alone an object of respect ; and it would certainly be more convenient to her Highness that the Maharaja who might be selected should be altogether without any pretensions to the guddee but such as he should derive from being placed there by the British Government. 1 1 . We observed, that it was not obvious why the youngest son, rather than the eldest son of Bhow Holkar, should be deemed by the Mah Sahibah to be the most eligible person after Martund Rao and his brother. Perhaps her Highness, we considered, might see some convenience to herself in a more protracted minority. It was not, however, a matter, we stated, upon which, without grave reasons, the Governor-general in Council would be disposed to thwart the Mah Sahibahs wishes at the time when he overruled her Highncss's desire for the succession of Martund Rao ; and if no such reasons should, upon inquiry, appear to the Resident to exist, he was authorized to inform her Highness that the Governor-general in Council having taken into consideration all past occurrences, and the present position of the Holkar stale, had formed the conclusion that it was most for the 50. L '2 benefit $4 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION. Holkar Succesaon, benefit of the State that the vounger son of Bhow Holkar should succeed to the !!!i- guddee. 12. It was to be regretted, vre continued, that we should have no information as to the character orcircumstances of Bliow Holkar, or as to the age or health or disposition of his two sons. If the Resident's inquiries upon these heads should lead him to entertain doubts as to the expediency of selecting either of the bov? for the suddee, we desired him not to make any decided communication to theMah Sahibah in favour of either of them without further instructions. 13. It appeared, from the Resident's despatch of the 24th June last, which forms enclosure No- 6 in reply to the above communication, that the propriety of our decision to set aside finally the claims of Martund Rao had been com- pletely acquiesced in bv the Maee Sahibah ; and it further appeared that the selection of the vounger son of Bhow Holkar by the Mahjee, in preference to his elder brother, had no reference whatever to a longer minority, but was simply because of the two. the vounger was a more comely and healthy child, and his horoscope the most fortunate. 14. In the same despatch, the Resident proceeded to inform us, that, having satisfied himself that there was no reasonable ground to interfere in her Highness's selection, he had, after consultation with the regent and ministry on the propriety of the measure, on the 23d June, in open durbar, declared that the British Government had, out of its desire to perpetuate the Holkar state, come to the resolution of nominating a successor to the chiefship; and, in deference to the expressed wishes of the Mahee Sahibah, had determined to place the younger son of Bhow Holkar on the guddee, under the style and title of Jeswunt Rao Yukajee Holkar. 15. The Resident at the same time informed us of his intention of proceeding on the 27th, or two davs after the date of his despatch, to instal the young Maharaja, according: to the ceremonial observed on former occasions. 16. Accordino-lv, on the day appointed, the installation of the young Maharaja took place, under a roval salute of 21 guns, and with precisely the same cere- monies which had beeii observed on the accession of the late chief, Khundee Rao. \Ye refer vour honourable Committee to our despatch of the I4th September last, which forms enclosure No. 16, for our sentiments, as detailed at length, respecting these proceedings of the Resident. 17. We could not but record our grave objections to the precipitancy and want of due deliberation which marked that officer's conduct throughout. 18. Bv the instructions of the Sth of June, the Resident was authorized to do no more than merely institute inquiry respecting the age, health and dispo- sition of the two bovs, the sons of Bhow Holkar : and if, on inquiry, there appeared no reason to doubt of the expediency of s lecting either for the chief- ship, or for thwarting the wishes of the Maha Sahibah, with respect to the vouno-est, then to communicate to her Highness, and to her alone, that the Governor-o-eneral in Council, having taken into consideration all past occurrences, and the then position of the Holkar state, had formed the conclusion that it was most for the benefit of the state that the younger son of Bhow Holkar should succeed to the euddee. The Resident was then to report his proceedings to the Supreme Government, and to await further instructions. 19. Instead, however, of confining himself to the strict letter of his instructions, the Resident, as has been seen, proceeded lo call a public durbar, and there announced the intention of the Supreme Government, on account of its desire to perpetuate the Holkar state, to select a successor to the chiefship from among the persons deemed ehgible ; and further declared, that out of th No. 14. 86 PAPERS RESPECTLXG THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION. Holkar Succession, 1844. Foreign Depart- ment, in Secret. No. 14. (No. no.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. 31. Wade, k.cb., to F. Ciirrie, Esq., Secretary to Government of India with the Governor-general ; Indore Residency, •2 February 1844. Sir, I BEG you will do me the favour to lay before the Right honourable the Governor-general the accompanpng report, which Dr. Bruce has, at my request, drawn outrespecting the precarious state of health of Maharaja Khundeh Rao. For mv own satisfaction, I visited his Highness the day before the date of that report, and was very much struck with his emaciated and sickly appearance, which has only lately developed itself to any extent, as he appeared in excellent health at the "period of his installation, and for some time afterwards. In the event of a fatal termination to the disease, which, from its nature, the doctor thinks very probable, it will become necessary to consider who should be his successor. I am not aware that the right of election would then remain with any party here, and it might, therefore, be deemed expedient, as an act act of s'race, to invite Martund Rao to occupy the vacant guddee, or to leave the norninatiou to the Mae Sahib, the widow of Jeswunt Rao Holkar. and the surviving head of the familv. Pending the orders of Government on the subject, it would be my duty to carrj- on the government, in concert with her, as I am now doing, aided by a Council of Regency, composed of Raja Bhow and Gopaul Rao, Ihe Mayee's own functionary, which I have established to her entire satisfaction. I have, &c. (signed) C. 3J. Wade, Indore Residency, 2 February 1844. Resident. Oij. From Assistant-surgeon James Bruce to Lieutenant-colonel Sir CM. Wade, c.b.. Resident at Indore ; dated Indore Residency. IS January 1844. Sir, Ix compliance with vour request to record my opinion of the present state of the young Maharaja, vvhose illness has, within these few days, undergone so unfavourable a change, I have the honour to inform you, that, to the best of my judgment, his comptaint is of such a nature as to render his recovery very improbable, and, though not absolutely precluding the possibility of his resto- ration, likelv to terminate fatally at no distant period. The orio-in of his disease appears referable to an eruptive affection of the nature of chicken-pox, which attacked him upwards of a year ago. from which, probably from mismanagement, he never completely reecovered, but has been subject,' more or less, ever since to febrile affection, gradually increasing: such is the best account I can obtain of his malady, previous to his coming under my care, about two months ago : I then found him labouring under the enomalous* febrile affection alluded to, unlike any regular form of fever, coming on usually in the afternoon, and varying in duration from one to several hours : it appeared to me the hurried irregular circulation which usually attends structural derange- ment of an important organ, but of such derangement there was no other indication. I succeeded in tranquillizing this state of excitement, and in curtailing the frequency and duration of the febrile accessions, and he appeared to be conva- lescent until the 13th instant, when the fatigue occasioned by his being taken to a short distance during a recent festival produced a relapse, and the develop- ment of pulmonary symptoms, on which is founded the unfavourable prognosis I have considered it my duty to apprise you of. Indore Residency, 18 Januarv 1844. I have, Sec. (signed) James Bruce, Assistan t-surgcon . (No. J So.) OF SOVEREIGN I'KINCES IN INDIA. 87 (No. -Ho.) ' Ilolkar^Succoesion, From the Secretary to the Government of India with tlie Governor-general, 10 Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, k.c.b., Resident at Indore ; dated Camp Jehanabad, 8 February 1844. Sir, I AM directed by the Governor-general to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 2d instant, communicating the very precarious state of the health of his Highness the Maharaja Khundee Rao. 2. The Governor-general very much regrets that the Ilolkar state is likely to be again exposed to all the chances of confusion, which must inevitably attend the succession of any one not directly descended from the reigning sove- reign, and having no inherent title to the guddee. 3. The Governor-general does not deem it expedient to favour any pretensions to the guddee, which, in the event of the Maharaja's death, might be advanced by Martund Rao. 'Ihat person was once rejected by the public feeling, and the British Government saw reason to acquiesce in his rejection, even after he had been acknowledged as successor to the guddee. 4. He then consented to receive a pension on the condition of abandoning all pretension to the guddee, to which he would seem never to have possessed any legitimate claim. 5. At the time of the adoption of Khundee Rao, it appears that there were three boys of the Holkar family, either of whom might have been adopted. 6. It does not appear whether the other two were the brothers of Khundee Rao. It is probable that they were not, as it is not stated that they were, but they may still exist. 7. There appears to have been in 1841 a lady of the Holkar family, Gopna Baee, of Mahesi, well acquainted with its genealogy, whose knowledge, if she still survives, might be of use in discovering them. 8. The Governor-general is of opinion, that if either of these boys, or any fit person, can be found connected with the family, the more prudent course would perhaps be to concert with the Rlahee Sahib the adoption of one of such persons by her Highness. 9. Where, however, there is no person having the shadow of hereditary claim to succeed to the guddee of a native state, and no person possessing a legitimate right to adopt a successor thereto, and where, moreover, that state itself is of comparatively modern origin, owing its existence to a conquest made by pre- datory troops, it must always become a question how far it may be expedient to maintain the separate existence of that state for the benefit of none but the immediate followers of the court. 10. The Governor-general would wish, that while you are prosecuting your inquiries with I'espect to the persons who may exist distantly connected with the Holkar family, you should at the same time endeavour to ascertain whether there is any feeling v/hich can be deemed to partake of a national character, for the maintenance of the state itself, under what must be practically the nominal rule of a Maharaja so found. 11. In the event of the decease of the Maharaja before you shall have received any final instructions with respect to a successor, you will continue to conduct the government, as at present, in conjunction with the Maee Sahib. I have, &c. (signed) /''. Cunie, Secretary to the Government of India Camp, Jehanabad, with the Governor-general. 8 February 1844. .50. L 4 (No. 23, S8 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION Holkar Succession. 1S44. (\o. 23, of 1844.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sir C. M. Wade, k. c. b.. Resident at Indore, to F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor- general ; dated Indore Residency, 17 February 1844. Sir, 1. It is with great regret that I have to report the demise early this morning of Khundeh Rao Holkur, aged fifteen. 2. I proceeded shortly afterwards to the palace, where I found the Mahe Saliib and the relations of the Maharaja weeping over his corpse: she has throughout his illness evinced an interest in his fate, and an an-xious desire to console him by her constant attendance, which shows that she sympathises in the sentiments of every one about the court and the people at large, that a youth who appeared so well qualified to fulfil their hopes of good government at a future period should have thus suddenly terminated his promising career. 3. Pending the orders of Government, I have informed the Maee Sahib that no successor would be appointed, the administration of affairs being conducted, as at present, by a council of regency, acting in concert with herself and the Resident ; and it is satisfactory to me to report that the manner in which it is working, and the reliance which all parties now seem to have on the determina- tion of the British Government to maintain order, leave no reason whatever to apprehend that any confusion or irregularity will ensue from the early recurrence of another vacancy of the guddee. 4. ^ ith regard to the succession of the three boys brought before Hurri Rao Holkar at the time that he adopted Khundeh Rao, !Muktajee was the only one between whom and the deceased the choice appears to have laid : he is a first cousin of Khundeh Rao, and about ten years of age. Unless, therefore, the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council should wish to give the Maee Sahib the privilege of making a choice in favour of any of the tribe, excepting Martund Rao, whom she may choose to select, a course which, from the popu- larity she enjoys, is more likely, I think, to give satisfaction than any other, I would recommend the adoption of Muktajee, to which her assent may doubt- less be obtained ; but it would then be the act of the British Government, not her own. 5. Thouoh not nearly related to the family, the senealo^ical table which I submitted with my letter of the oth Mai'ch 1843, will show liis descent from their common ancestry, and in so far hereditary claim would be respected. 6. The measure of assuming the government of the country ourselves, would, in my humble opinion, be unpopular, and attended with considerable risk to the existence of tranquillity. There is nothing which has tended more to confirm the attachment of the retainers of the state, as well as its subjects, to the authority of our government during the late events which have happened here, and the disturbances at Gwalior, than the impression arising from the disinterested con- duct we have manifested in the desire to preserve the integrity of the chiefship in the family to which it has heretofore belonged ; and although the feelings of the people may not partake of that decidedly national character by which we are accustomed to view them in other countries, yet where there is no actual oppression or misrule urging them on to wish for a change of government, they have a respect for existing institutions, and a pride in their continuance in the family which they have long been in the habit of acknowledging as their head, that would induce them to view any such design on the part of our Government with a strong aversion. I have, &c. (signed) C M. Wade, Indore Residency, Resident. 17 February 1844. (No, /.T> OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 89 (No. 1 75, of I 844.) Holkar Succession, 1B44 From F. Curfie, Esq., Secretary to tlic Government of India, to Lieutenant- 1 colonel Sir C. M. JVade, k. c. b., Resident at Indore; dated Fort ^Villiam, 1 March 1844. Sir, The Governor-general in Cotincil has had under his consideration your letter of the 17th ult., announcing the demise of the Maharaja Kuiidoe Rao, and ofl'oring. as your suogestion for the carrying on of the government in the Holkar familv, either that ]\Iahliajee, a cousin of the late Maharaja, and now nine or ten years old, should he bv us declared the successor, or that the Mahic Sahib, who has no legitimate right to adopt a successor, should be invited by us to adopt any member of the family other than Martunu Rao. 2. You do not consider that there will be any present practical difficulty in carrying on the government as it has been lately constituted. 3. Under these circumstances, the Governor-general in Council deems the most expedient course to be that of leaving the government, for a time at least, as it now stands, with the Maee Sahib at its head, aided by the British Resident. 4. Of Mahhajee we know nothing, except that Khundee Rao was preferred to him : he is very young ; he has no near connexion with the Holkar family, and it would appear to be, under any circumstances, desirable that we should have some little time to consider in what hands it would be most expedient to place the future government, to wliich no one seems to have the shadow of an hereditary claim. 5. The Maee Sahib must receive the assurances of our decided support while she may act as the head of the state ; and it must be made known distinctly to the sirdars, and to all the subjects of the state, that we shall regard with severe displeasure any attempt to put forward in any manner the pretensions of Martuud Rao, or of any one else, to the guddee. I have, &c. Fort William, 1 March 1 844. (signed) F. Curric, Secretary to the Government of India. (No. 742, of 1844.) From F. Curiie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, to R. N.C. Hmniltou, Esq., Resident at Indore; dated Fort William, 27 April 1844. Sir, It would appear to be necessary that the British Government should in some manner intervene at the present crisis for the establishment of a government in Holkar's dominions, the late Raja having no heir, and no one having a legal right to adopt a successor to the guddee. 2. Muktajee, the son of Santajee, a cousin of the late Raja, a boy of ten years of aiiP, was considered to have pretensions from his birih similar to those of the late Raja, and was, together vith the late Raja, brought before Hurry Rao Holkar for his selection, but the late Raja was then preferred. 3. The Governor-general in Council desires that you will endeavour to inform yourself with respect to the health and disposition of this boy, and as to the character of his father, Santajee, and of any other relatives he may have, and that you will report thereupon as early as possible. 4. It will not be inexpedient that, after you have made the first inquiries upon this point, you should allow it to be known that you were so engaged. 5. The knowledge generally diflused will allay any anxiety which may be entertained with respect to our intentions, and may enable you to form some judgment as to the general wishes with respect to the succession of any individual to the guddee. I have. Sec. Fort William, 27 April 1844. (signed) F. Currie, Secretary to the Government of India. .^o. M (No. 72, 90 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, ,^^ r o \ 1844. (No. 72, of 1S44.) Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to the Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William ; dated 20 May 1844. I HAVE had the honour to receive your despatch, No. 742, dated 27 April. 2. I trust the information I am about to lay before the Governor-general in Council may be deemed sufficient to enable his Lordship in Council to come to a decision regardiog the succession to, and occupation of, the guddee of the Holkar state. 3. I have distinctly declared to all parties, that the late Raja having no heir, and no one having a regal right to adopt a successor, the nomination of a person to occupy the guddee rests solely with the Governor-general. To this all assent; and while the anxiety to see the guddee occupied is great, the intention of the Governor-general not to allow the family and name of Holkar to become extinct, is received by all classes with g-ratitude. ' * * * * * ♦ * 11. I mil now advert to those from whom the future Raja may be selected. 12. In lookino; for a successor, attention would naturally be attracted to the two cousins of the late Raja, the sous of Sontajee, who were brought before Hurree Rao Holkar when he had determined to adopt a successor. 13. I have never seen either of the two boys at any time. I have visited the Durbar ; I have heard that their parents had no wish that either should be exposed to the risk which they consider would attend a succession to the guddee, after the unhappy and early demise of Khundeh Rao. 14. The real tact is, their father is a person of no importance; had never the entree to the Durbar, and is not an individual who enjoys any consideration. 15. The Mah Sahib does not consider these boys as entitled to be elevated to the guddee ; she was not consulted by Hurree Rao when he made the adoption, nor "did she know who were the boys that were brought before him : the party who were around Hurree Rao profited by his aversion to the Mah Sahib, and kept her awav until his life was despaired of, when they, wishing to benefit by her Hio-hness's influence, urged him to allow the Mah Sahibeh to visit Indore, and on the certainty of the Raja's demise (the child of their adoption not being popularl, the Mahjee was invited from Maheysir, and arrived shortly before Hurree Holkar's death, 16. Immediately after the Jklaharaja's decease, the Mah Sahibeh recognized Khundeh Rao as the heir, announced his succession, and thus that event passed ofi' without any public expression of disapprobation. 17. The influence of the Mah Sahibeh, I have reason to believe, was exerted at this period to maintain order ; her Highness's conduct was decided and firm ; her bearing towards the young Rajah then, and her subsequent care and attention of him in his illness, made a great impression on the people, and are spoken of with much feeling by all. 18. Raja Bhao would like to see the succession confirmed to one of these two boys, he being the person who brought them with Khundeh Rao before Hurree" Holkar ; but he also told me, when discussing the subject, there were others who were equally eligible, and mentioned the sons of one Suntojee, of Simrole, a village near Indore. 19. I have no reason to believe that either of these boys would be acceptable to the people ; and as they never held any position or rank about the court, and have been withdrawn entirely from the Durbar, they may be said to have passed out of public consideration. 20. I have had frequent conferences with the Mah Sahibeh, and have spoken with others directly interested in the question, with a view to obtain the most accurate data on which a judgment might be formed. It is generally known that the question is occupying my attention, and that it has been discussed at the palace, and a general desire prevails for its settlement. 21. The Mah Sahibeh sent to request I would come to the Durbar: the day before yesterday (Saturday) I went. Gopal Rao Baba, by whom the message was delivered, told me, her Highness had been weighing well what I had urged at the last interview, and being now verj- anxious that the Governor-general should finally settle tiie question of succession, that that was the object for which she wished me to come. 22. After OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 91 22. After the Durbar was cleared, and only the Tae Sahib remained, the Holkar SucccHuion, Muh jec said she had reflected on all I had said to her ; that she placed unbounded ' confidence in the justice, the benevolence, and the good feeling; of the British Government; tiiat in whatever the Ciovernor-oeneral would decide, she would sincerely acquiesce, being convinced it would be for the good of the state, and for the perpetuating of the Holkar name ; that, according to the rites of Hindoo law, the Tae, as widow of Mulliar Rao, had adopted Martund Rao, against whose descent there never had been an objection, and who, after having been seated on the guddee, was ejected by Hurree Holkar; that he was then a child, was still a minor, and was not accountable for the actions of others ; that since his ejection he had lived peaceably, and had not, nor had his family, par- ticipated, though often tried, in any intrigues against the state ; that on the death of Hurree Holkar she had recognized the adoption of Khundah Rao, and exerted herself to secure him the guddee; that it had pleased God to cut him oft"; that the guddee was vacant; that the Governor-general had treated her with the greatest consideration in entrusting her with the government ; that she was only anxious to see the throne filled by one of the real family, and that she could not, in the face of her religion and her pledge, disguise her desire to see Martund Rao placed by the Governor-general on the guddee ; that she was convinced snch a step would give universal satisfaction, and be grateful to the people ; but that if his Lordship would not ap])rovc of IVIartund Rao, it was his fate, and she must bow to the decree ; in this event, that his youngest brother was the next most eligible, and if there was an objection to Martund Rao and his brother, that the younger of the two sons of Bhow Holkar, now at Indore, was the boy she con- sidered eligible to be the future Maharaja : with this expression of her wishes. Her Highness said she would resign the matter entirely in his Lordship's hands, only hoping that it might be speedily decided, as the want of a head to the state was embarrassing to public business, led to intrigues, and moreover, that the wishes of the people were strong that the guddee should not remain vacant. 23. I alluded to Mokturjee, the cousin of Khundeh Rao, as a boy who might be put on the guddee : Her Highness observed, that his father was nobody, of no character and no weight, and that the boy had no pretensions, and had her opinion been consulted by Hurree Holkar, he would never have been brought forward. 24. I then adverted to Santojee, of Simrole, the person alluded to by Raja Bhao, to which she observed, that he was not much better; that if the claims of such families were to be considered, there were no end of boys ; they were all children of no rank, and it was immaterial which of them was selected. 25. I may add, that the troops arc devoted to the Mali Sahibeh, for whom they entertain the greatest respect ; that they revert to the days of Jeswunt Rao, when the Mah Sahibeh shared the fortunes of the army in the field, and that she has ever maintained a high character for her kindness of disposition and bene- volence of her rule. 26. Of Martund Rao I have no personal knowledge: the following extract from a letter from the magistrate of Poonah,* Mr. Stewart, dated 4th December • To the Stcietary 1843, describes him favourably: to the Government Para. 3. " Martund Rao is a very intelligent lad, and states all that he knows * °™ *^' very openly; and if any intrigue is in existence, I believe him to be ignorant of it : he expresses himself grateful to the British Government for its succour in his distress when he sought its protection, and declares that he has no wish or intention to act otherwise than according to the directions of Government." 27. I believe I have in the foregoing stated the facts with impartiality, and I trust with sufticient clearness to admit the Governor-general in Council decidina: who shall be selected to occupy the vacant guddee, and I shall be hap])y to receive his Lordship's decision on this point. From inquiries in difi'erent quarters, I believe the general wish in respect to the successor to the guddee to be in favour of Martund Rao. 50. M 2 (No. 1218.) 92 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, HoLkar Succession, ,, „ . 1344. (So. 12lS.) From F. Carrie. Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, to R. X. C. Hamilton, Esq., Resident at Indore ; dated Fort William, 8 June 1844. Sir, I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 20th ultimo. No. 1-2, relating to the succession to the guddee of Indore, and stating particu- larly the substance of a conversation you had had with the Mali Saliibeh upon that subject. 2. AVere the question of !Martund Rao"s succession jdtogether new, and his eligibility were now to be considered, together with that of the other bovs of the Holkar family under precisely similar circumstances, the Governor-general might have been disposed to meet the expressed wishes of the ^lah Sahibeh, by select- ing Martund Rao for the guddee; but Martuud Rao having been once already upon the guddee, bv reason of legal or pretended adoption, his restoration now would have, to a certain degree, the appearance of a succession by legitimate right : whereas inasmuch as he has really no legal claim, and the guddee is really vacant, and no one of the Holkar family now possess the right of adopting a suc- cessor thereto, it seems desirable that tlie selection of a successor should be mani- festly the sole act of the British Government as the paramount protecting state, 3. Further, as, after having acknowledged Martund Rao as Maharaja, we saw nt in a few days, in consequence of the demonstration of popular feeling in favour of Hurree Rao, to acquiesce in the dethronement and expulsion of !Martund Rao, and to acknowledge Hurree Rao as Maharaja ; and as we sub- sequently acknowledged Kundee Rao, who was adopted by Hurree Rao, to the continued exclusion of !Martund Rao, it would seem to be most consistent with the character of our government to adhere to the course twice pursued, and to reject the claims of Martund Rao on this occasion as they were rejected before. 4. It is far better to adhere to a course once adopted, than to change that course upon anv but very grave and decided grounds of expediency, and espe- cially where the change would give an appearance of ti-iumph to a party still pertinaciouslv kept up, notwithstanding the discountenance of our government. 5. It cannot but be in realit}- a matter of much indiiference to the subjects of the Holkar state which of tlie eligible boys be placed upon the guddee under the Mali Sahibeh, who is alone an object of respect ; and it will certainly be more convenient to her Highness that the ^Maharaja who may be selected should be altogether v\ithout anj- pretensions to the guddee but such as he will derive from being placed there by the British Government. 6. It is not obvious why the youngest son, rather than the eldest son, of Bhow Holkar should be deemed bv the Mah Sahibeh to be the most eligible person after Martund Rao and his brother ; perhaps her Highness may see some con- venience to herself in a more protracted minority. It is not a matter upon which, without grave reasons, the Governor-general in Council would be disposed to thwart the Mah Sahibeh "s wishes at the time when he overrules her Highness' desire for the succession of ^lartund Rao ; and if no such reasons should, upon inquiry, appear to you to exist, vou are authorized to inform her Highness that the Governor-general in Council having taken into consideration all past occurrences, and the present position of the Holkar state, has formed the con- clusion that it is most for the benefit of the state that the younger son of Bhow Holkar should succeed to the guddee. 7. It is to be regretted tliat we should have no information as to the character or circumstances of Bhow Holkar, or as to the age or health, or disposition of his two sons. If your inquiries upon these heads should lead you to entertain doubts as to the expediency of selecting either of the boys for the guddee, you will not make any decided communication to the !Mah Sahibeh in favour of either of them without further instructions. I have, &c. Fort William, 8 June 1844. (signed) F. Currie, Secretary to the Government of India. No. 88, OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA, 93 (No. 892.) No. .S8. of iS^4. tlolkar Succession, 1844. From R. N. C. Hamilton, Esq., Resident at Iiulore, to F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India ; dated Indore Residency, 24 June 1844. Sir, I HAVE liad the honour to receive your letter No- 1218, dated 8th instant. 2. Immediately on its receipt, I intimated to the Mah Sahibeh my intention to visit the durbar on the following morning. 3. Her Highness received me as usual in full durbar, whicli after a short time was cleared, and I remained with my first assistant alone with the Mali Sahibeh and the Tai Sahibeh. 4. I then communicated to lier Highness the purport of your despatch under acknowledgment. Her Highness received the communication with e.vtreme good taste ; she observed, she had done that which she conceived her duty, in urging the claims of Martund Rao ; that having so done, the question remained for the superior judgment of the Governor-general ; that she was much gratified by the continued consideration shown to her by his Lordship, and grateful that the succession to the Holkar state was determined in the family of Bhow Holkar ; that her anxiety was only for the welfare of the state, and for the continued support and favour of the British Government; and her Highness desired me to convey her most grateful acknowledgments at the Governor- general in Council having been pleased to authorize a successor to ascend the guddee. 5. I then inquired whether her Highness had lately seen the two sons of Bhow Holkar, and where they now were, and was informed that they were constantly about the palace, and lived in an adjoining street. Her Highness proposed to send for them, but this I declined. The marginal abstract (from the genealogical tree of the family, transmitted to government on the 2 March 184.3, No. 23,) will show the direct descent of Bhow Holkar. The youngest bov, Mulhagee by name, appears to have been selected with no view to a longer Mulharjee Holkar. Tenujee. Bapujce. Mulharjee, the fountler. Tukkaja Holkar, adopted by Alilia Baee. Pai-ajee. Buajec. Kliuha Martund Rao. ^ Tukkujpe, adopted. Jiiswunt Rao. Hurree Rio. Kuslio Rao. Muklajc Kluindoh Rao, adopted. to be selected. minority, but because he was the more comely and healthy child, and his horoscope the most fortunate ; having satisfied myself that there was no reason- able ground to interfere with the selection. I proposed to her Highness to .50. M 3 call 94 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, Call in the ministry, and inform them "what had been discussed, and on their ^^•^- coming: in, I recapitulated to them the contents of your despatch, and what had passed between myself and the INIah Sahibeh, and that the younger son of Bhow Holkar was to be considered the successor to the guddee ; they unanimously approved of the selectiou, and after some conversation it was arranged that the father, Bhow Holkar, and the two sons, should be presented to me in durbar on the following day, Saturday. 6. A discussion arose as to the name under which the boy should ascend the guddee, and what should be the designation on the seal, and this, though apparently, is not in reality an unimportant point; I observed it would be desirable, if possible, that the boy should bear the name most distinguished in the family. Mulhar Rao Soot Tukkajee ; 7. The founder of the State was the great JMulhar Rao ; he was suc- Tukkajee Soot JesvNTint Rao; ceeded by Tukkajee Holkar, who bore on his seal Mulhar Rao Soot jS^t Rao Soot Hurree Rao i Tukkajee, and the several seals from that time are noted in the Hurree Rao Soot Khundeh Rao. margin, 8. The boy's own name being Mulharjee, cannot, according to the established custom, be continued. He could not be called Khundeh Rao; or Hurree Rao ; the choice remained then between Tukkajee and Jeswunt Rao. 1 observed that Jeswunt Rao Soot Tukkajee seemed to me most in accordance with precedent, and that, if not objectionable, was the one that I would announce as the name, after seeing the boys at the durbar. 9. On Saturday afternoon I proceeded to the durbar, accompanied by my first and second assistant and Dr. Bi'uce ; the durbar was most crowded ; the different vakeels at Tndore were present, and the greatest interest appeared to be excited. Bhow Holkar and his two sons were introduced. The father is an elderly man, the elder son is about 13 years of age, slight, dark and intelligent looking, the youuger about 10, a fine boy, with a good clear countenance. 10. I then explained to all present the intention of the British Government, its desire to perpetuate the Holkar slate by the selection of a successor to the guddee from amongst those eligible to such distinction ; that the Mali Sahibeh had pointed out the younger son of Bhow Holkar as a fit successor ; that the Governor-general having a great respect for the Mali Sahibeh, had been pleased to authorize me to declare that the British Government had determined to place the younger son of Bhow Holkar on the guddee ; that he would be named Tukkajee Holkar, and that he would be installed iu due form under the style and title of Jeswunt Rao Soot Tukkajee Holkar. 11. Only eight days remaining in this year, within which, if the installation did not take place, an interval of six months must elapse, the Mali Sahibeh and the whole court were anxious that the installation should be fixed for Thursday the 27th instant, which had been ascertained to be the lucky day for so great a ceremony ; to this I assented, and on the 27th I propose to place the boy on the guddee. 12. I have invited the officer commanding the Mhow field force, with his staff, to be present, and have been guided by the arrangements made in November last, in the ceremonies and preparations for this occasion. I have, &c. (signed) R. N. C. Hamilton, Indore Residency, Resident. 24 June 1844. (No. 1572 of 1844.) Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India to the Resident at Indore; dated Fort William, 9 July 1844. I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 24th ultimo, No. 88, acquainting me, for the information of the Governor-general in Council, with the steps taken by you in consequence of the instructions communicated to you in my letter of the Stli ultimo. 2. It appears, that having immediately on receipt of my letter intimated to the Mah Sahibeh your intention of visiting the durbar on the following morning, you did so accordingly, and that after the durbar was moved, you remained with your first assistant alone with the Mali Sahibeh and the Tai Sahibeh, and then communicated the substance of my letter; that her Iliglmess the Mah Sahibeh stated, OF SOVERETflN PRINCES IN INDIA. 95 stated, that she liad done wliat she conceived to he her duty in urging the claims Holkar Succession, of Martiiud Rao ; that having done that, the question remained with the Governor- ^"^' general to decide, and tliat she was grateful that the succession to the Holkar state was detcrmini'd in the family of Bhow Holkar. # * «** * * « * 6. To the ministers you recapitulated the contents of mv letter, and what had passed between you and the Mah Saliiheh, and that the voiinticr son of Biiow Holkar was to be considered the successor to the guddee. Of this selection tliey unanimously ap[)rovod. 7. At the durbar on the following daj', when Bhow Holkar and his two sons, the different vakeels at Indore, and a large number of persons were present, you explained the desire of the British Government to perpetuate the Holkar state by the selection of a successor to the guddee from amongst those eligible to such distinction; that the Mah Sahibeh had pointed out the younger son of Bhow Holkar as a fit successor, that the Governor-general having a great respect for the Mah Sahibeh had been pleased to authorize you to declare that the British Ciovernment had determined to place the younger son of Bhow Holkar on the guddee. 8. You were authorized, if no grave reasons should upon inquiry appear to 3'ou to exist to dispose the Governor-general in Council to thwart the Mah Sahibeh's wishes in favour of Bhow Holkar's second son, to inform Her Highness that the Governor-general in (Council, having taking into consideration all past occurrences, and the present position of the Holkar state, had formed the con- clusion that it was most for the benefit of the state that the younger son of Bhow Holkar should succeed to the guddee, but you were onl\' authorized to make this communication after inquiry. You were only authorized to make it to the Mah Sahibed herself; you Avere not authorized to make a public communication to this effect in durbar; still less were you authorized in durbar to explain the desire of the British Government to perpetuate the Holkar state, or to speak of making a selection from amongst those who were eligible, or to refer to the Mah Sahibeh's having pointed out the younger son of Bhow Holkar, or to refer to the great respect of the Governor-general for the Mah Sahibeh as the motive which had induced the British Government to place that boy on the guddee. 9. You were not authorized to say anything which could by possibility be held to bind the British Government to the adoption of a course similar to that now adopted, in the event of a similar vacancy of the guddee ; you were in no respect to bind up tlie hands of the Government for the future ; you were not to use any expressions which could by possibility be interpreted as conveying the sanction of the British Government to an adoption of a successor to the guddee liy the Mah Sahibeh. The Governor-general in Council would fain hope that you left upon the minds of all the iuipression that the younger son of Bhow Holkar was placed upon the guddee by the mere will of the British Government. ******** 11. The Governor-general in Council awaits with some anxiety your report of the actual proceedings on the occasion of the installation of the Mah Sahibeh, and until that report shall be received, no further instructions can be issued to you ; but I may inform you that the present intention of the Governor-general in Council is to transmit to you for delivery to the Maharaja, a sunnud nomina- ting his Highness to the guddee, and to intimate at the same time the amount of the nuzzur which it will be proper that the Maharaja should present to the British Government. 12. You cannot but feel how much more easily these matters would have been arranged had you confined yourself, according to your instructions, to acquainting the Mah Sahibeh with the intentions of the Government in favour of the younger son of Bhow Holkar, after you had ascertained, by inquiry, that no grave reason existed against his being selected in preference to his elder brother ; that which would have involved no diflSculty, after a simple declaration of intention privately communicated, after a mere designation of a successor to the guddee, may not be without some attendant embarrassment when the Maharaja has been publicly installed. T 1 • ;t (signed) F. Currie, Fort William, 9 July 1844. Secretary to the Govt, of India. 50' M 4 No. 94, 96 PAPERS RESPECTLXG THE SUCCESSIOX. BY ADOPTJOX. Holkar Saccession, i&u. No. 94, of 1 844, (No. 952.) From H. X. C. Hamilton. Esq., Resident at Indore. to F. Currie, Esq., Secretarv to the Government of India ; dated Indore Residency, 8 July 1844. Sir, I HAVE the honour to transmit two khurreetas, with translations annexed, one from the Maharaja Tookoojee Holkar, and the otlier from her Highness the Mah Sahibeh to the address of the Governor-general of India, on the occasion of his Highness's accession to the guddee of the Holkar state. 2. f have much satisfaction in being able to report, that the intelligence of tlie installation of the young Maharaja has been received throughout the state with unfeigned satisfaction and delight. 3. The eveninjT after the installation, there was a banquet, followed by a displav of fireworks, given at the palace, to which all the gentlemen who were present at the ceremony were invited. 4. [ was much gratified bv an imexpected proposal on the part of the Mah Sahibeh and the Maharaja, to visit me at the residency on the following day. 5. The !Maharaja came in state, attended by all the sirdars and officers of the court, and her Highness was accompanied by the Tai Sahibeh, the Hurkui Bhae (widow of Hurree Holkar), Sakko Bhai (wife of Raja Bhow), and the daughter of Gunput Rao, with a suite of 13 female attendants. 8. Such a visit, I am informed, has not been paid to any of my predecessors ; it can onlv be attributed, as it was intended, to mark the satisfaction which the settlement of the question of succession had created : and on this account, I notice it thus prominently for the Goveraor-general's information. I have. 5cc. (signed) R. \. C. HainUtun, Indore Residency, 8 July 1844. ^ Resident. Traxslation of a Khurreeta from his Highness the Tookqjee Holkar, to the address of the Right honourable the Governor-general of India ; dated 5 July 1844. After preliminar}- compliments, A FORMER communication from the Resident will have apprised you of the death of his late Highness Khundee Rao Holkar. which occurred on the 17th February' last, to the great grief of myself, as well as all the other subjects of the state. All the customary sacrifices and native offerings were made, out of respect to his memorv. At tlie conclusion of the days of mourning, by your great kindness and consideration, I was duly installed as successor to the vacant " ffuddee," at an auspicious time and moment fixed on by the astrologers, in the presence of the Resident, general officer commanding at Mhow, and a great manv "-entlemen who haif come to witness the ceremony. The " khillut " conferred on me bv the British Government was to me as a tower of strength and confidence ; it 'will be the chief object of my government to aflbrd protection to and in every way conciliate my subjects. On the strength of the intimate friendship which has existed for so long a period between this and the British Government, I have written this letter to you, feeling convinced that you will participate in the jov experienced by all on this happy occasion, and I hope you will look on me as 'one of your friends and well wishers, and gladden me by accounts of your health and happiness. (True translation.) (signed) A. Harris, Second Assistant to Resident. Tka.nslatiox OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 97 Translation of a Kluiirctta from her Highness Krixiwa Bate, to the " '"'jg"^^***"'"' Address of the Right honourable the Governor-general of India ; dated 5 July 1844. After preliminary compliments, Expresses the deep grief she had experienced at the death of the late Maharaja Khundce Rao llolkar, which melancholy event occurred on the 17th Fel)rnary last, and that every respect had been shown by her to his memory in the due performance of the usual rites and sacrifices prescribed for such occasions; that the days of mourning had been succeeded by those of joy, on hcarin"- that a successor to the vacant " guddee " had been selected by you in the person of Mulharjee Holkar, the younger son of Bhao Holkar, and who had accordino-]y been duly installed on the 27th .lime 1844, under the style and title of Jeswunt Rao Soot Tookajee Holkar Bahadoor, at the hour and minute pointed out by the astrologers as one of happy and auspicious omen. The installation took place under your favour, by the Resident, in the presence of the general officer com- manding at Mhow, and a number of other gentlemen. Thus is ihe Holkar dynasty again established on its former footing, to the great delight and satis- faction of all the subjects of the state, in which you, as a friend to this Govern- ment, will, I am sure, participate, and the regret felt for the death of the Maharaja be merged in pleasure at the accession of the present one. May you occasionally gladden me with tidings of your welfare and happiness. (True translation.) (signed) A. Harris, Second Assistant to Resident. No. 106. Extract Letter from the Resident at Indore to Secretary to tiie Government of India; dated Indore Residency, 27 July 1844. I HAVE had the honour to receive your letter No. 1,572, dated 9th instant, and to request you will submit to the Governor-general in Council the following explanations on certain points therein noticed, on which I regret my report should not have been sufficiently explicit. ***** The orders of the Governor-general, in paras. 7 and 8 of your letter. No. 1,218, dated 8 June, seemed to me clear and decided, that if 1 found, on inquiry, no grave reasons to object to the Mali Sahibeh's wishes, that I was authorized to make a decided communication to her Highness, that the younger son of Bhow Holkar Avould be placed by the British Government upon the guddee ; my previous inquiries satisfied me on the point. I was quite prepared, on receipt of 3'our letter No. 1,218, to announce the decision, should nothing occur at the durbar to raise a doubt. 4. I therefore went to the durbar on the morning of Friday the 21st June, with my mind made up as to the course to be j)ursued ; what passed with the Mail Sahibeh is detailed in paragraph 4 of my letter, No. 88 : the reason why I declined seeing Bhow Holkar and his two sons on the Mah Sahibeh's proposal, when alone with her, was, that had they then been sent for, intelligence of what was passing would thus have reached the rival factions, and an unnecessary irri- tation might have been aroused. 5. On such considerations I had the ministers called in before I left the Mah Sahibeh, and in her Highness's presence the whole question in all its bearings was discussed, and I explained to them the intentions of the Governor-general, so that no misrepresentations or jealousies should be created, and no party appear to have a triumph. 6. I found Raja Bhow (who had named the sons of Suntajee, of Simrole), with the other members of the ministry, cordial towards Bhow Holkar, and no doubts existing in my mind, I then announced that the younger son of lihow Holkar was to be considered the successor to the ghuddee; and it was arranged that the father and his sons should be presented to me in durbar the following eveninjf^ Salnrday. ,50. N 7. Thus OS PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BV ADOPTION. Hoikar Saccession, r. jjjuj the announcement of a successor, instead of being made by the Mali 1 Sahibeh alone, \va> made by the Council of Regency, after the rival parties had had the actual state of the question placed clearly before them ; and after I had fully satisfied myself that no grave reasons existed against the selection, and the announcement thus made caused the selection to be viewed as the sole act of the British Government. 8. I must repeat, that in no part throughout the discussions have I laid greater stress than in mv declarations that the guddee was vacant without an lieir, with- out anv oue having a legal right to adopt a successor, and that the nomination ofanvone to occupy it rested solely with the Governor-general. — [I '/We Para- graph 3, No. 72.] 9. This has been mv public declaration on every occasion, not only to the members of the Holkar Durbar, but to the several chiefs, vakeels, and others with whom I have constant intercourse, and I venture to say, that not a shadow .^ ,, „ ,,.,!.,. .T ■ of doubt exists on this head. The khurreeta from the ^Mah Sahi- • Translate. — From the Akhbar: '• It is ,,„ ii-i j ^itv- j iiti lieard that the Sahiban AlHshan (British beh, forwarded With my despatch, iNo. 94, dated 8tli July, notices Goyermnent), through the considei-ations ^\^\g distinctlv ; and that such is the impressiou abroad is corro- whjch betoken sreatness. have placed a, . ^ \_ 1\ -1*1 ii.-r »..i' j.\ boyonthemusnudofHolkar, andthatat boratcd by the marginal* translation of an extract from the indure eroat rejoicings existed, and salutes native " Akhbar'" of Gwalior, which forms au enclosure to this had been fired.- despatch. 10. It was to learn who was the selected individual that caused the crowded attendance at the durbar on the Saturday evening : I then and there distinctly repeated, that the guddee was vacant, that there was no heir, that no one had a right to adopt, that the Governor-general had determined to select a successor rWePaia-SjKo. 72. to perpetuate, that is, to " preserve from extinction" the reasut, and that that successor was the vouuger son of Bhow Holkar, who was then seated before me, and who I announced as the future Raja, under the style and title of Jeswunt Rao Soot Tookujie Holkar. ****** •21. With regard to the remarks in your 11th paragraph, I beg to state there is no obstacle to the Governor-general fulfilling his intention of transmitting a sunnud for deliverv to the Maharaja, should such be stiU deemed expedient ; such a document will be a far greater confirmation of his position than any that could have been contemplated. * * * » * # 23. In respect to the cuzzur, there will be no hesitation on the part of the durbar instantly to comply with such a requisition ; it occurs to me that it may now be made without that liabilitv to misconstruction which would have attaclied to it, had it formed a prelimiuarj- to the acknowledgment of the successor to the guddee. 24. At present there are rather less than two lacs of rupees in the treasurv* ; the expenditure has not yet been brouglit fairly within the income, and the resources of the state, during the minority, will require to be carefully hus- banded ; thev mav be assumed as under 15 lacs per annum. 25. I mav here add, that our Government have been put to no expense on account of the kheluts presented by me to the ^laharaja and others, on the occa- sion of the installation, the whole of the costs, amounting to about 27,000 rupees, being defrayed by the durbar. 26. In conclusion, I must repeat, that the act of the Governor-general has been received with the greatest entliusiasm and gratitude; that the anxiety and rest- lessness which prevailed have been allayed ; that the guns which were in posi- tion around the palace, and at different commanding points in the town, have, with the detachments of troops, been withdrawn to their cantonments: that in no way have I bound, bv anv act of mine, the hands of the Government for the future, nor have I said or done anything that could by possibility, be held to binil the British Goverument to the adoption of a course similar to that now adopted, in the event of a similar vacancy in the guddee. (No. 2,21 8.) ExTR.\CT Letter from Secretary to the Government of India to the Resident at Indore ; dated 14 September 1844. 12. Iris not necessary now to advert particularly to the intentions which were entertained bv the'Grfivemor-general in Council with regard to the nomi- nation on this occasion of a successor to au extensive independent principality, left OF SOVEREIGN PRIN'CES IN INDIA. 99 left uitliout a legal lieir, and of tlio mode in which it was proi)o?ed to mark tlic Holkar Surccssion, difference of the position in respect to the paramount state of tlic chief of its \ selection, from one who might succeed in due course to tiie guddee of his ancestors. 13, The opportunity of marking an important line of ])olicy iias been lost to the Government by your proceedings on this occasion ; for in the face of what you, as the icprcsentative of tlie British Government, and in its name, have done, as above described, it would be, the Governor-general in Council con- siders, inconsistent to oH'er to the young chief a sunnud of appointnient, and to demand from him a nuzzur, the mark of subordination and dependence. (Xo. 137, of 1S44.) ExTU.\CT Letter from the Resident at Indore to the Secretary to the Government of India ; dated Indore Residency, 30 September 1844. 9. Having stated the circumstances upon which I acted, I yet hope that the opportunity may "ot be lost to the Government for marking an important line of policy, and with deference would submit the; following observations for the consideration of the Governor-general in Council. 10. I do not presume that it was ever intended that a new dynasty should be founded in the pei'son put by the British Government on the vacant guddee ; such a procedure would have led to much embarrassment, for the Holkar state has engagements existing with Grassiah and other chiefs, who would have been all more or less affected by tlie change, and coercion towards some would undoubtedly have been required : that which I understood to have been desired was, that the person elected as successor should owe his title to the paramount state, and be subordinate thereto, but not that his position should be lowered, or the state degraded in the eves of its neiirhbours. 11. Under this impression I adhered to the former precedent in my arrange- ments for the installation, on which occasion a similar salute, 21 guns, was fired by the European horse artillery, leaving the presentation of a nuzzur to the Governor-general, until the receipt of the Governor-general's khurreetas. 12. The replies to tiiese khurreetas, literal translations* of which are annexed, •Enclosures have not yet reached me ; the durbar are anxiously looking to their receipt as Nos. 4and5. conveying the Governor-general's final sanction and confirmation, and the Maharaja, as arranged by me, is prepared to offer a nuzzur of 101 gold mohurs to the Governor-general of India, as the paramount power, on the delivery by me of the Governor-generars reply. 13. In point of fact, the first khnrrcetah of the Governor-general to the Maharaja is the sunnud confirming his position, and the arrangement I had proposed will yet, I hope, be allowed to be carried out. 14. I would further beg to suggest, that the following ])oints should be pro- minently noticed in the Governor-general's khurreetah to both the Maharaja and the Mah Sahibeh ; first, that the future succession should be distinctly limited to the heirs male of the JNIaharaja's body lawfully begotten ; this will effectually put an end to the objectionable system of adoption, one to which the reigning prince is seldom, if ever, a voluntary party, and which in the instance of the late Kundeh Rao was decidedly repugnant to the feelings of Hurree Rao. Secondly, that the Maharaja be informed that all existing arrangements with other chiefs are to be considered as in full force. Thirdly, that the Resident for the time being shall exercise general superintendence over the affairs of the state during the minority, and that on a report irom him of the Maharaja's ability to rule, the Governor general reserves to himself the power of trans- ferring the ordinary functions of government to the hands of the Maharaja ; and, lastly, that attention to the Maharaja's education be distinctly enjoined. 15. Should the adoption of the course 1 have ventured to propose be approved by the Governor-general in Council, the desire of Government to mark the peculiar circumstances under which the Maharaja has been placed upon the vacant guddee by the paramount power, will be clearly and distinctly established, whilst the Maharaja will enjoy his honours without having an altered position in point of rank amongst the chiefs of Malwa. 5^- N 2 A LllLHAL 100 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, i&u. ' A LITERAL Tran?lation of a Letter from Kristna Baee Sahlbeh to the Addre&s of the Right honourable W. Bird, Governor-general of India; dated 5 Jul3-1844. After compliments, The demise of the minor Maharaja Khundee Rao Holkar, of a mortal disease, on the 27th of Mohurrum 1260 (17 February 1S44), (of which you have learnt bv the correspondence of the late Resident), having- made the heart an abode of sorrow, melancholy and lamentation, and the world appear darkness to the eves, causing everv varietv of mourning and dejection, till the verv skirts of the heart for a long time were absorbed in the funeral of this paralysing catastrophe, and the mind remained long groaning under the press of this grief. Resigned at length to the will of Providence, and without other remedy, having recourse to patience, the soul of ihat departed one to the eternal ^^ orld was feasted with charities given in its memory. After enduring countless grief, and tasting of the bitterness of accumulated reverses of fortune, a soothing breeze of prosperity softly arose from a favourable quarter, and the dawn of happiness commenced to shed its pale glow from the horizon, of propitiousuess and good fortune; that is to sav, your determination was to select and seat upon the guddee ("Tujweez") Mulharjee Holkar, the vounger son of Bhow Holkar, related in caste and fraternity to this family of renown. Accordingly on the 10th of Jumadee ool Akhir. 1260 H. (27 June 1844), the said Mulharjee Holkar (being named Jeswunt Rao Soot Tookkoojee Holkar Buhauoor). when the sun had attained nearly a vertical height in the sky, at the happv and most welcome moment fixed upon by the learned astrologers, was seated on the throne of greatness and fortune entirely by your kindness and favour, by the hand of Mr. Hamilton, the Resident, in the presence of other distinguished British officers. The garden of this chiefship, the Holkar family, has thus been watered afresh, and obtained a new inestimable verdure. The high palace of this great family has in the person of this occupant of the throne of power thus found a deeplv rooted stability ; the gates of unbounded jov, delio^ht and enjovment, have now been thrown open to those connected with this government, and to the people of all rank and age in the town and country. Thus have all the former catastrophes been supplanted. The subsistence of friendly relations between the two high Governments beino- too well known to the people of all rank and grade, it is hoped that you also mav have been so excessively pleased to hear of these joyous occurrences, as entirelv to forget all the grief caused by past events, and that, knowing me anxious to learn of your good health, you will continue to contribute to my happiness bv writing to me on the subject. (A true translation.) (signed) R. X. C. Hamilton, Resident. A LiT£n.\L Translation of a Letter from Maharaja Tukkoojee Holkar Buhadoor, of Indore, to the Address of the Right honourable \V. Bird, Governor- general of India ; dated 5 July 1844. After compliments. The melancholv events of the fading away the not yet fully blown flower of the fortune of the late Maharaja Khandeh Rao Holkar, on the morning of the 27th Mohurum 1260 (corresponding with 17th February 1844), by a stormy blast of the will of the Almighty, have already reached your ear by the cor- respondence of the late Resident," and you have thus learnt of the sorrow and uneasiness which consequentlv befol the well wishers of this pov.erful state. 2. He only who can dive "into the secrets of hearts, knows wliat a degree of melancholv and dejection this heart-rending catastrophe of the death of that blossoming tree of the garden of greatness and power, entailed on the minds of ail of everv rank and age, and how much sorrow and mourning became the lot of those related to this great family. But there was no remedy except in patience; and submitting therefore "to the imperative will of Providence we have had recourse to it, and feasted the soul of tiiat traveller in tlie wide expanse of eternity, with pravers and charity in its behalf. 3. Tlie OF SOVEREICiX PRINCES IN INDIA. loi 3. The funeral ceremonies having subsequently subsided, the star of prosperity Holkar^Succession, and propitiousness again began to arise from the horizon of success and good fortune, owins; to tfio uiiboimdod kindncfs and throush the favourinc: con- sideration of the British Govi'rnmont. By the iiand of Mr. R. N. C. Hamilton, the Hesident, and the assistance of other respectable British officers, I was installed with all satisfaction and .security on the musnud of this principahty, at the most propitious iiour chosen by the learned in the stars, when the sun was shinino- near to the meridian. By the acquisition of a killut from the British Government, I was assured and made content in watching over and taking care of the people, the precious charge entrusted to rulers. I will occupy myself, haviuo- ofl'ered up my hearty thanks to God for the great beneficence shown to me. "i will exert all my energies to promote the welfare of the subjects of this state. 4. Considering the stability of the relations of friendship hitherto subsisting between the two Governments, 1 ha%'e thought it a duty on me to inform you fully on a subject calculated to, I hope, aft'ord you satisfaction and pleasure. 5. Always being anxious to hear tidings of your good health and welfare, I hope you will now and then occasion to me satisfaction by writing about the same. (signed) R. N. C. Hamilton. From the Right honourable Lieutenant-general Sir 11. Ilardijic/e, Bart., g. c.b., to his Highness the Maharaja Tookajee Holkar; dated Fort William, 9 November 1844. After compliments, Your Highness's letter dated 5 Julv last has been duly received ; in that letter allusion is made to the death of his late Highness Khundeh Rao, which had been reported to me by the Hesident at Indore, and it is stated that the cere- mouies customar\^ on the occasion had been duly performed. Your Highness further remarks, that at the conclusion of the period of mourning you had been, by the great kindness of the British Government, installed as successor to the vacant guddee, and your Highness proceeds to state, that it will be youi aim and object so to conduct the duties of the office to which you have been called, as to pro- mote the welfare and happiness of the people of the Holkar state. The intelligence of the early death of the late Maharaja was a cause of much grief to me ; by that event the guddee of the Holkar state became vacant, there being no one of the Holkar familv remaining entitled to succeed to the princi- pality, or to adopt an heir to the guddee. It became therefore necessary ibr the Governor-general to make an arrangement for the administration of the govern- ment of the Holkar principalit\'. Having an earnest desire to promote the interests of the chiefs and people of the state, and to preserve the honour and prosperity of the principality, the British Government determined on this occasion to make such an arrangement as would conduce to the accomplishment of these ends, and would at the same time, it was believed, be agreeble to the feelino- of the remaining; members of the familv of the late Hurree Rao Holkar, and of the chiefs and nobles of the principality. Actuated by these motives, I was induced to direct the British Resident at Indore to nominate your Highness to the occupation of the vacant guddee. 1 have every confidence that your Highness will, to the utmost of your endeavour, administer to the duties of the government in which you have been thus installed, in a manner befitting your high station, and with a becoming impression of the importance of the interests which will, on your coming of age, be entrusted to your care. It is the intention of the British Government, in thus bestowing on your Highness the principality of the Holkar state, that the chiefship should descend to the heirs male of your Highness's body lawfully begotten, in due succession, from generation to generation. Until the period of your Highness's coming of age the aH'airs of the govern- ment will be administered in your behalf, as at present, by a competent regency, acting under the general suj)erintendence, and in all matters of importance the instructions of tlic British Resident, who will make arrangenuMits for the cdu- f,o. X 3 cation 102 PAFLRS RESPECTIXG THE SrCCESSIOX, BY ADOPTION, Holkar Succession, cation of vour Highness duriug your minority, in a manner suitable to vour '_ Highuesss future high destinies. All existing engagements with other chiefs and states made bv the chiefs of Holkar, and in force at the time of the death of the late Maharaja, will continue binding on your Highness and on vour Highuesss government. Fort 'William, (signed) H. Hardinge. 9 November 1S44. (No. 2,852.^ From F. Cun-'ie, Esq. Secretary to the Government of India, to R. X. C. Hamilton, Esq., Resident at Indore; dated Fort William, 9 November 1844. Sir, I .\M directed to transmit to you for deliver}- the enclosed khurreetalis from the Right honourable the Governor-general to the address of Maharaja Tookajee Holkar and her Highness Krishna Baee, being replies to the khurreetaks from their Highnesses, received with your ktter of the Sth Julv last. No. P4. 2. A translation, with copies of the Governor-gen eraPs letter, accompanies, for vour information. 3. It is expected that on the delivery of these letters the Maharaja will pursue the course described in paragraph 12 of your letter of 30 September, No. 137. I have, Sec. (signed) F. Currie, Fort "\\'illi;im. Secretary to the Government of India. 9 November 1844. (No. 1(33, R- of 1S44.) From R. X. C. Hamilton. Esq., Resident at Indore, to F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India; dated Camp, Sehore, 21 November 1844. Sir, I H.\v£ had the honour to receive your despatch No. 2,852, dated 9th of this month, transmitting for delivery two khurreetalis, to the address of Maharaja Tookajee Holkar and of her Highness Krishna Baee. 2. Adverting to the desire of the Governor-general in Council that the Maha- raja should occupy the guddee of the Holkar state, under a sunnud direct from the British Government, and to the delay which must occur in the delivery by me of the two khurreetas now acknowledged, which cannot take place before mv return to Indore, during which interval sufficient time will elapse for me to receive a reply to this letter, I deem it my duty to state the following circum- stances, and propose awaiting further instructions before I present the khur- reetas. 3. Had a proposal, that the successor to the vacant guddee should owe his position solelv to a sunnud from the British Government, been made whilst the question of succession was unsettled, and conflicting parties ripe for action, I am confident the troops would have resisted, and the chiefs and sirdars have become distrustful and passive. 4. The impression abroad was, that the state was to escheat, the chief members being pensioned ofl ; the announcement of a successor as the creature of the British Government, would not in such a state of the public mind have allayed the irritation. Our motives and intentions would have been doubted, and con- fidence in the integrity of our purpose once shaken, recourse to an armed force would have become necessars- to carry out our views. 5. The unsettled state of the adjoining territory of Scindia, the wild character of the Bheels, the hordes of persons thrown on the world by the recent changes at Gwalior, all afforded elements for commotion, which delay and procrastina- tion on our part would have fermented. 6. Matters have now become wholly altered, the British name, I will venture to say, never stood higher in Malwa than at the present time : tnmquillity reigns throughout tJie Holkar state ; the boy placed upon the guddee is popular, whilst be is considered as the selection of the paramount state ; and parties who dis- tracted OF SOVEREICN PRINCES IN INDIA. 103 tracted the conduct of aflairs, and ko]»t up a constant irritation, have ceased to Holkar?ucees,Ion, exist. If thcrel'ure, tlie Governor-sively sunk; that they now reposed with confidence under the shade of the protection of the Company's Government, and had nothing to ofier in return for the benefits thev had received, and the favour they still hoped would be continued to them, but their swords and their lives, which would ever be zealously devoted to the service of the British Govern- ment. 3. In reply, I observed in the consideration which had already been manifested by the Most noble the Governor-general for the interests of their state, must be viewed by all as a convincing proof of the estimation in which their character had been held by his Lordship, and that I felt confident on the same grounds they might still hope for a continuance of the favour and protection of Govern- ment. 4. On my departure the customary presents were offered, which (knowing that my refusal on such an occasion would have created a feeling of dis- appointment and chagrin) I accepted, and have brought to the credit of Govern- ment. A thousand rupees were also presented to the escort and establishment of the mission. 5. The young Nawaub has entered his 13th year. He is intelligent in appear- ance, and has already made some proficiencv in Persian. Ilis demeanour on this occasion was firm, decorous and even graceful. All the persons selected tor bis attendants are of the most respectable character ; and from their correct discharge of OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 109 of their appointed duties, I trust there are good grounds for encouraging a hope Bhopaul SuccfBsion, that his character will be permanently influenced by those principles on which it 1819,1820. is the general interest of ail that it should be formed. 6. I have had the honour to forward to the Persian Secretary to the Govern- ment a letter from the Nawaub to the Most noble the Governor-general, announc- ino- his accession; and I avail myself of this o|)portunity to mention, that, having been requested by Sir John Malcolm, in completion of the settlements of the Goond chiefs on the Nerbudda, to investigate the claims they adduced to the landed possessions they now hold, I propose to repair to Nimawur immediately, having postponed receiving the visit of the Nawaub until I may have ascertained the sentiments of the Most noble the Governor-general in Council on the subject of his succession. I have, &c. Camp at Bhopal, 6 December 1819. (signed) IF. Henley, On a Mission at Bhopal. Extract Bengal Political Consultations; 5 February 1820. (No. 21.) Letter from Major Henley to Secretarv to Government ; dated Camp at Golana, 4 January 1820. 1. I HAVE the honour herewith to transmit an original letter, which I received a few days ago from Koashumgt Rao, the officer of the Bhopal Government, with whom I usually communicate. 2. The statement of the miscarriage of the Begum was not only spontaneously given to me by Koashumgt Rao and Shahzed Messeeah, as noticed in the letter now enclosed, but was confirmed by Kurreem Mahomed Khan, and all the prin- cipal chiefs. Her pregnancv is now asserted to be two months advanced, upwards of a month and a half having elapsed since the death of the Nawaub. 3. The circumstances of this case, though within possibility, can scarcely be viewed without suspicion. The father of the Begum is the deposed Nawaub Ghous Mahomed, to whom the arrangement recently concluded for the succession is not likely to be acceptable, and had she the slij^htest expectation of giving birth to a child herself, she would not at this period have consented to the adop- tion of Mooneer Mahomed. 4. On receiving the letter of Koashumgt Rao, I requested him to attend me, that I might be enabled to make more particular inquiries. From him I learned that on the first rumour reaching Kurreem .Mahomed Khan, he caused a particular investigation to be made, the result of which tended to confirm the Begum's state- ment; Koashumgt Rao then proceeded to observe, that the succession had been now determined, and all the requisite ceremonies concluded, that the young Nawaub was in all respects unobjectionable ; that the act of adoption was com- plete, and could not be set aside, but that whatever might be the result of the present appearances, the sole wish of all connected with the Government was to abide bv the decision of the Most noble the Governor-general, which every one felt would be that best adapted to pi'omote the welfare of the state. 5. In reply, I avoided giving my opinion as to any measures that might here- after become necessary, merely observing that the claims of primogeniture in the course of succession to the Nawaub AVuzeer ^lahomed, were already (after his father), in favour of Mooner Mahomed, that his adoption by the Begum, and the dissolution of the marriage contract which had been concluded for him, in order to his being betrothed to the daughter of the late Nawaub, seemed to strengthen his natural claims, and that any vacillation in their proceedings which might have a tendency to detract from the character and dignity of their Government, was much to be deprecated. 50. 03 G. 1 have Bhopaul Succession, 1819, 1820. no PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, 6. I have much satisfaction in observing on this occasion, that the administra- tion of the government continues to be conducted in every respect with prompti- tude, equity and regularity, and that every attention has been paid by all ranks to the young Nabob. I have, &c. (signed) W. Henlerj, On a Mission at Bhopal. Ordered, That the following Letter be addressed to Major Henley. (No. 21 A.) Letter from Secretary to Government to Major Henley, dated Fort William, 5 February 1820. 1. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch No. 5. 2. Whatever may be the result of the asserted pregnancy of the Beeum, the adoption and succession which have taken place cannot now be set aside. 3. The Governor-general in Council directs me to communicate to you this resolution. I have, &;c. ^signed) C. T. Metcalfe, Secretary to Government. Fort William, 5 February 1820. Dhar Succession, 1834. Dhar Succession, 1834. 1834, Cons. 15 May, Is'os. 5 to 8. Cons. 15 Mav, No. 9. ExTR.\CT Political Letter from Fort William; dated 6 April 1835. 237. The despatches recorded as per margin relate to the subject of the adoption and succession of Jeswunt Row Powar to the gudhi of the Dhar principality. 238. It was intimated to the Resident in reply, that as Jeswunt Row Powar had been adopted by L'npuuia Bai Sahiba, and placed on the Dhar gudhi with the apparent acquiescence of all the parties concerned, the British Government consented to recognize him as the future ruler of that principality ; but it is added, that the Resident had acted prematurely in deputing Captain Pettingall to be present at the installation of the young chief, before that arrangement had received the sanction of our Government, because, in the eyes of the country, the presence of a British officer on such an occasion must have been regarded as a mark of our acquiescence, and should Government have found it necessary ultimately to withhold its sanction, its character for consistency might have suffered in con- sequence. 239. With resfurd to the request of the Dhar state for the presentation of a khillat to the young Raja, Mr. Bax was informed, that there was no objection to a khillat of investiture being conferred on the part of the Supreme Govern- ment, the proper return for which would be a nuzzur of equal value ; but to prevent anv misapprehension, the Resident was requested to ascertain and report the wishes and expectations of the Dhar authorities as to the ceremonials to be observed on the occasion. 140. In acknowledging the receipt of the above instructions, the Resident having recommended the suspension of the presentation of a khillat to the young Raja of Dhar so long as any prospect existed of a competition for the gudhi of that principality, Mr. Ba\ was apprised that the measure proposed by him had received the approbation of Government. Extract OF S0VEREIC5N PRINXES IN INDIA. Extract Fort William Political Consultations of 15 May 1834. Ill Dhar Sacceanon, lftT4. No. 6. (No. 4>.) From the Acting Resident at Indore to W. H. Macnaghten, Esq., Secretary to the Governor-general, Fort St. George; dated 24 March 1834. Sir, I HAVE herewith the honour to transmit, for the information of the Right honour- Copy of . kncr from able the Governor-general, copy and translation of a letter to my address from Rrja^of DbaVonihT iier Hiuhness Mvna Baee, the mother of *he late Raja of Dhar, on the subject of 'uhject of » mccowr to ,*..,. that priocipalitVp tmi*- a successor to that prmcipality. n>itt«t 2. The boy whom it is proposed to adopt is stated to be between 11 and 12 years of age, and a near relation of the family ; I am not aware that the selection which has been made is open to any objection, and, as far as I can learn, it appears to have met with the concurrence of all who had any claim to be consulted on the occasion. 3. I beg to solicit his Lordship's instructions on the subject of the requests which have been preferred in the Baee's letter relative to the presentation of a khillaut, and being present at the ceremony of the boy's installation. 4. A duplicate of the despatch to be transmitted for the information of the Vice- President in Council. Indore, 24 March 1834. I have &c. (signed) T. Roh'mson, Not amr« of »ny objection to the boy propoMKi to be adopted, as the Mlectioo has the concurrence of all parties. His Lordship's instmc* tions DD the sobject of the Baee's request rela- tive to the preaentatioD of a khillant. and the Resident's being present at the installation soli- cited. A duplicate of the despatch to be trans- mitted for the infor- mation of the Vice- President in CooncU. Acting; Resident. Translation of aL#etter from Myna Baee, Mother of the late Raja of Dhar, to Captain Robinson. After the usual introduction. The son of Jeswunt Ram Pomar, of Multan, as near relation of our family, has been selected for the purpose of being adopted by Unpoorna Baee, and made ruler of the Dhar principality, and when the ceremony takes place, we will decide on the name which he is to bear ; our intentions in this respect were formerly communicated to you, and you had the kindness to grant a passport for the deputation, which has accordingly gone to bring the boy Irom Multan. On the arrival of the boy, a propitious period will be fixed for the adoption ; but it is necessary that you should honour the ceremony with your presence, and, in accordance with the usage established by Sir John Malcolm, that you should bestow a khillaut on the part of the Honourable Company. The Honourable Com- pany being masters of the country, and occupying the situation of kings, it is requisite that a khillaut of investiture should be conferred by them at the time of accession ; 1 therefore request the favour of your making an application to the Supreme Government for the purpose. It rests with you to write in such terms as you may deem proper, and 1 have only to report that your presence at Dhar and a khillaut are most necessary. (Translated.) (signed "> P. Johnstone, 2^ Ass' to the Re.sident, (A true copy.) (signed) P. Johnstone, 2** Ass' to the Resident. No. 6. 50- o 4 From Dhar Sacccssion, 1854. No. 7. hboB tlAe yong B^ on the goiiee of the Dhar state, aader ^K name of Jeswant Bao Pofrar, and sofi- dtinf the instmctians of tile GoveciMr- genenl fiir die pie- iwi&tinn of a kliillaat toUm. A J"jK>«*«' of tKe dnpotdito be trans- mitted £gr die iniw- matkn of the Vlce- Picsident in Cooocil. 112 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, From the Resident at Indore to W. H. Macnaghten, Esq.. Secretary to tlie Gover- nor-general, Neilgherry Hills ; dated 22 April 1834. Sir, In' reference to the Acting Resident'.s letter to your address, dated the 24th ultimo, I have the honour to report, for the informalion of the Right honourable the Governor-general, that the young br;y. Mulhar Rao, was placed on the Dhar guddee on the 21st instant, with the usual ceremonies, under the name of Jeswunt Rao Powar, on which occasion Captain Pettingall attended in pursuance of the request conveyed to him in my letter of the I5th instant, a copv of which is enclosed, and I shall wait his Lordships instructions on the request already preferred for the presentation of a khillaut to the young Raja. 2. A duplicate of this despatch will be transmitted, for the information of the Vice-President in Council. I have &c. (signed) John Bax, Resident. No. 8. From the Resident at Indore to Captain Pettingall, in charge of the Politica] duties at Bhopawar; dated 15 April 1834. Sir. Havixg been requested by the authorities at Dhar to attend the ceremonv of installing the boy lately adopted bv Unpoona Baee Sahiba on the guddee of that state, and beins desirous that the compliment of attendance on such an occa- sion should be paid by an officer attached to this department, in consideration of our intimate connexion with the Powar family ; I have to request you will be so good as to attend the ceremonv in question, which will take place on the 21st instant. 2. \ our proximity to Dhar will enable you to comply without inconvenience, I hope, with this desire; but I beg vou will let it be distinctly understood that vour presence on the occasion is to be considered purely complimentary to the Powar family, and not intended as any sanction, on the part of the British Government, to the ceremony on which your attendance is given. I have &c. (signed) John Bax, Indore. 15 Apri 1834. " Resident. (A true copy.) (signed) T. Robinson. ]'' A-"* to the Resident. Ordered, That the following letter be addressed to the Resident at Indore. No. 9. From the Deputv Secretary to Government to John Boj:, Esq., Resident at Indore; dated 15 May IS34. Sir, The letter of the late Acting Resident, dated the 24th of March last, on atfairs of Dhar, has been referred by his Excellency the Right honourable the Governor- general for the consideration and orders of the honourable the Vice-President in Council; and a duplicate of vour despatch, dated 22d ultimo, has also been received . 2. In reply. I am directed to inform you, that as Jeswunt Row Powar has been adopted by Unpurma Baee Sahiba, and placed on the Dhar gudhi, with the apparent acquiescence of all the parties concerned, the British Government consents to recoirnize him as the future ruler of that principality ; but I am desired to add, that you acted prematurely in deputing Captain Pettingall to be present at his installation, before that arrangement had received the sanction of Government. Although it is stated by you in your letter to Captain Pettingall, that his presence on the occasion was to be considered purely complimentary to the Powar family, and not intended as any sanction on the part of the British Government to the ceremony in which his attendance was required, yet in the eves of the country, the presence of a British officer on such an occasion must have been rt-garded un a mark of our acquiescence; and shojid Government have found or SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 113 found it necessary ultimately to withhold its sanction, its character tor consistency Dhar Succesaion, miyht have suftbred in consequence. '"^ 3. With rcf^ard to the rociuest of the Dhar Governmont for the presentation of a khillat to their young Raja, his Honour in Council has no objection to a khillat of investiture beinp; conferred on the part of the Supreme Government, the proper return for which would be a nuzur of equal value. But to prevent any misapprehension, it is requested that you will ascertain the wishes and expecta- tions of the Dhar authorities as to the ceremonials to be observed, and report the result. I have, &c. (signed) C. E. Trevelyan, Fort William, 15 May 1834. Deputy Secretary to Government. (No. 22.) From the Resident at Indore to C E. Trevclt/an. Esq., Deputy Secretary to Government in the Political Department, Fort William ; dated 3 June ISSi. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the l.Oth ultimo. Acknowledging receipt respecting the adoption and installation of Jeswimt Row Powar, and directing me "ItKt^oUhf'ibT^' to ascertain, by desire of the Honourable the Vice-President in Council, the respecting the adoption wishes and expectations of the Dhar authorities as to the ceremonials to be jLVu°nt'ib^°Pwar, observed upon conferring a khillaut on the young Raja on the part of the oiDbu. Supreme Government. 2. Previous, however, to taking any steps to ascertain the above points, I beg Proposing, for rfa«on« leave to refer the Honourable the Vice-President in Council to my letter of the p"elen't'from consiTti'ng 31st ultimo to Mr. Macnaghten, copy of which was forwarded to you, wherein I the wishes and exptc- reported the removal of Bapoo Rughoonath from the ottice of Minipter at Dhar; authorities, h. re^i a to and as Unpoorna Baee, widow of the late Raja, has made no communication to «">ferriDg a khiiW on me about his successor, I am disposed to think that a reference to herself at this ' moment, on the subject of the ceremonials in question, is inexpedient, and at all events a delay cannot be productive of any inconvenience. 3. The abrupt and capricious removal of an able and respected Minister, and Adverting to the un- the transfer of the internal management of a state to the uncontrolled hands of a fffa'irra'j'Dh^m^ young lady, the guardian of an adopted and infant Rajah, are events so highly consequence of the favourable to disorder and * to competition for the guddee of Dhar, in the ju^Bier." present posture of affairs in Malwa, that I would respectfully recommend the * On>. postponement of all measures connected with the presentation of a khillaut to the young Raja. 4. The Honourable the Vice-President in Council having been pleased to say Explaining the grouids .y -i 1 1*1 •/-^•Ti'iii -'on which Captain tnat 1 acted prematurely m deputmg Captain rettingall to be present at the Pettingaii was deputed installation of Dhar Raia, before that arrangement had received the sanction of •» ""«°d ";f ceremony J-, T 1 • • 1 1 r 1 ■ 1 ... of the iDStallali. n. Government, 1 beg permission to add a Jew words m explanation ot the circum- stance. The Acting Resident, on the 24th March, had reported the adoption to Government, and the installation had been fixed for the 21st April, which, being deemed an auspicious day, the ceremony could not be postponed. On the latter date no reply had been received concerning the adoption, but, judginsj from analogous cases, I had every reason to suppose that the adoption, having been stated by the Acting Resident to be free from objection, would be recognized, as it has now been. log the 5. The Dhar authority, under these circumstances, being importunate to have n.s attendamc merely a similar compliment paid to their state by my attendance at the installation of ro"hai^7m"i,'inE''ti" the young Raja, which had recently been paid to the Holkar state by the consistency of ih« Acting Resident at the installation of the son of Bapoo Holkar, I was led to Mm'ur aiiJn'd^ra"w, think that I might follow the above precedent, without involving Government in gi'cn in thecal. any inconsistency ; and finding, therefore, that the Acting Resident on the 11th January had reported his being present at the installation at Indore, " as a spectator or visitor, but with the distinct understanding that it «as not to be con- sidered as an attendance in any other character," and that the proceeding was entirely approved in your reply of the 6th February, I deputed Captain Pcttingall to give his coniplimeulaiy attendance at Dhar, expressly stating tliat his attend- 50- P ancc Dhar Succession, 1834. Stating tKe motive for nteriog into the fore- going explanation. 114 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, ance was not to impart any sanction to the ceremony, or in other words that he was to be considered merely as a spectator or visitor ; an indi% idual character which, by the precedent I have quoted, appeared to be recognized as existing in an official person, independent of his official character. 6. I have ventured, with great respect, to explain the cause of the erroneous act imputed to me, without intending in any degree to impugn the judgment formed of it bv the Right honourable the Vice-President in Council. I have, &c. Indore, 3 June 1834. (signed) John Baa\ Resident. Ordered, That the following letter be addressed to the Resident at Indore, in reply to the foregoing despatch from him. (No. 77.) From the Deputy Secretary to Government to John Bax, Esq., Resident at Indore ; dated 19 June 1834. Sir, In reply to your letter, dated the 3d instant, I am directed to inform you, that the honourable the Vice-President in Council approves of your recommendation to suspend the presentation of a khillaut to the young Raja of Dhar, so long as any prospect exists of a competition for the guddee of that principality. Fort William, 19 June 1834. I have, &c. (signed) C. JE. Trevetyan, Deputy Secretary to the Government. (True copies.) (signed) C. E. Trevelyan, Deputy Secretary to Government. Dutteah Succession 1833-1840. Dutteeah Succession, 1833-1840. Extract Political Letter from Bengal dated 22 August 1833. 1832: Cons. 3 Sept. Nos. 104 & 105. Cons. 3 Sept. Nos. 106 & 107. Para. 29 a. In the despatch recorded as per margin, the agent in Bundlecund submitted a report on the right of the Boondela Rajas to adopt their illegiiuate offspring, and an application from the Rajah of Dhutteeah for the confirmation of Government to the adoption of a boy. lie also noticed the case of the Raja of Oorcha, and solicited the instructions of Government on the above point. 29 B. In forwarding the above despatch for the consideration of the Governor- general, we stated that we were not aware of any objection to the Raja of Dbutteeah'.s adoption of the boy whom he proposed to make his heir, as it appeared to be recognized by other chiefs of the same descent, including the heir presumptive of the Dutteeah raj, and that in the event of the birth of a legitimate son to the Raja, the adopted one mfght be set aside with a suitable provision. Dutteeah OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 115 Dutteeali Succession, 1839-1840. '^''"?o^lf,"S^"'°' 1839-1840. Extract Political Letter from Bengal ; dated 13 March (No. 3) 1834. 85. With reference to the letters from the Agent noticed in paragraphs 29 a. and 29 b. of our general letter, No. .5 of 1S33, the Governor-genera! recognized and sanctioned the adoption by the Raja of Uutteeah of a cliild (name not men- tioned), stated by the Raja to have been a foundling, being of opinion that, as Cons. 26 .March, the Raja of Dutteeah's adoption of a boy whom he proposed to make his heir, p''";^n w^"' had been recognized by other chiefs of the same descent, including the heir pre- Nos. 64 & 60. sumptive of the Dutteeah raj, there was no objection to a similar recognition on the part of the British Government. Extract Narrative of Proceedings of the Right honourable the Governor-General, and of the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor of the North Western Provinces, in the Political Department, for January, February and March 1840; dated 13 April 1840. 34. The Rao Raja of Dutteeah (named Paruchut Bahadoor) died on the 13th August 1839. This is an hereditary independent chiefship, and the Raja, having no family, had adopted as his heir, in September 1830, a foundling, ^hom he named Raja Beejye Bahadur, which adoption was recognized by the Government on the 9th May 1833. This boy, now about 13 years of age, has succeeded in right of adoption, though his succession was opposed by Dewan Muddum Sing, of Beronee, a collateral branch of the late chief's family ; but as we had already allowed the adoption to be good, as the country was very fairly governed on the part of the young Raja by the present Dewan, or minister, and as the succession seemed evidently agreeable to the people, the Governor-general fell himself called upon to recognize the Raja's title, which his Lordship did, in the course of his progress through Bundelkund. Extract Bengal Political Consultations ; 3 September 1832. (No. 104.) From the Agent to the Governor-General in Bundelkund to Mr. Chief Secretary Swifiton ; dated 14 July 1832. Sir, The right of the Boondelah Rajas to adopt whom they please, and to be suc- ceeded by their illegitimate offspring, is proved by the fact that the present Rajas of Punnah and Bejamur are either illegitimate themselves, as is the case with regard to the former, or the descendant of an illegitimate branch of the family of Chuttersah, as is the case with respect to the latter. 2. The above assertion is further established on reference to the family of the Raja of Dutteeah, who is in opposition to that of the Raja of Bejawur. The present report relates to this raj, to which, in the event of a demise of the Raja, there is no nearer claimant on the ground of legitimacy of birth than the aged Raja of Tehree and Oorcha, who is also without offspring born in wedlock. 3. The enclosure is an application from the Raja of Dutteeah to me to obtain confirmation of the adoption of a boy of tender age, and acknowledgment of the British Government of his adopted heir. 4. When this subject was first mentioned to me verbally by the Raja's vakeel, I remarked a disinclination to communicate the parentage of the boy. The my.stery was at length cleared up, and the Raja acknowledged himself to be the cliild's father. The Raja of Tehree, who is the head of the family of Bur Sing Deo, has acquiesced in his relative's request to sanction bv his presence the measure taken by the Raja of Dhulteeah, subject to the approbation of the British Government. The Ranee, who has frequently urged the Raja to marry a second 50. p 2 wife. ii6 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Dntteeah SuccesiioD, wife, and which he has invariably refused, in deference to his Ranee, has acknow- ■ ledq-ed the boy as her adopted son. She is a confirmed invalid, though still net aged, and the Raja has for several years ceased to expect a progeny from her. 5. The mother of the boy being a connexion of the Raja, so far as caste is con- cerned, there is no legal objection to the adoption ; otherwise the Raja of Oorcha would not, as he has done, have partaken of the same food with the Raja of Dutteeah. 6. The treaty entered into between the British Government and the Raja of Dutteeah, confirms the latter in his Eakah, as an independent chieftain, and his right to nominate a successor cannot, I imagine, be disputed. The terms upon which the Government may be pleased to acknowledge the person whom he may select to succeed him. it is not for me to point out. It is a question whether, in failure of legitimate offspring, of appointing a successor by adoption, or of the existence of any near relation, the raj would become lapsed to the paramount state, or be left in abeyance ad infinitum ; it is a question also whether that state might not reasonably exact the payment of a peshcush as the price of its acknowledgment of an adopted heir. 7. I avail myself of the present opportunity to point out another feature in the engagements entered into by the British Government with the chiefs of Bundel- cund. The treaties with the chiefs of Bundelcund were made with individuals in possession, and their successors. Does that term necessarily include that person's relatives through his father : His uncles and brothers, and their children might, strictly speaking, be considered in no respect parties to the engagement. This point was insisted on by the late Raja of Chickaree, who observed, that to him and his descendants the Government had confirmed the raj, and that when they failed, it was the property of Government. 8. I beg to be favoured with his Honour in Council's instructions as to the course I should pursue in the matter of the Raja of Dutteeah. 9. The submission of the Raja's application has been delayed for three reasons. The late Raja of Sumpthur requested me, in a similar manner, to obtain the sanction of Government to an adoption he wished to make, and though I adverted to his own and his wife's age, and the probability of his having offspring, he urged the request. Two months afterwards he begged me to defer my report on the subject, and in due course the present Raja was born. Secondly, the Raja of Dutteeah would in all probability marry a^in, if his present wife should die ; and if the child he wishes the Government to acknowledge as his heir and suc- cessor is his son, there is no obvious reason why he should not have other children. Her infirm state does not promise a long life. The delay would give anv claimant an opportunity to submit his claim ; none has presented himself; and the Raja being solicitous that my report should be submitted, I no longer defer it. 10. I have the honour to apprise Government, that it is probable an application of a nature somewhat similar will be preferred by the Raja of Oorcha on the death of his only son, Maharaja Dhurm Pal. The Raja has very recently married ao^ain, although at the advanced age oi" seventy years. I have, &c. (signed) JSl. JinsUe, Bundelcund Agency, Humeerpore, Agent, Governor-General. 14 July "1833. Translation of a Letter, dated 25 September 1830, from the Raja of Dutteeah to Mr. Ainslie, Agent to the Governor-general in Bundelcund. Language cannot express the extent of the protection afforded, and interest taken in the welfare of their faithful adherent, by the British Government. May the Almighty increase its power which desires to perpetuate in the families of the j)resent chieftains the territories and possessions each enjoys. \ ou, my friend, uill more especially in my case feel peculiar interest, and I have been particularly solicitous to avail myself of the propitious moment, as under no former Govern- ment, however powerful, was such a degree of consideration evinced. The power of Omnipotence is so great, that the desires of man aie realised from an invisible source. OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA, 117 source. Such has been my case. Above four years since a gentleman was l>utteeah Succession, tra\elling from Gwalior through Noodoogoon (near Dutteeah), early in the morn- »•''»- 1«40. ing ; the voice of a newly-born infant reached his ears as he approached that village. He went to the spot, and observed an infant lying in a basket, apparently recently born ; he alighted from his elephant, and compassionately taking up the child, proceeded to the gate of the fort, and summoning the commandant, delivered the infant to his charge, with instructions to he careful of it. As it had marks of superior hirth visible in its features, the commandant forwarded the child to mo, with a statement of the foregoing particulars. Considering the infant as the gift of him, and myself fortunate in the acquisition, I placed it in my bosom, carried it into the female apartments, and treated it as my son, I now propose to commence the rejoicings usual on such occasions (the birth of a son), and preparatory to them the ceremony of cutting the hair will be performed. I deem it proper to report the foregoing intentions to you, and on the receipt of your answer, the rejoicings will begin. I hope you will obtain the orders of Government to enable me to nominate the boy my heir and successor. Should a son be hereafter born in my family, no inconvenience will result. (True translation,) (signed) M. Ainslk, Agent, Governor-General. Note. — The account of the discovery of a child is a fiction. (signed) M. A., A.G.G, TaANSLATiON of a Letter from the Agent in Bundelcund to the Raja of Dutteeah : dated 7 October 1830, (After recapitulating the contents of the Raja's letter of the 25th September,) Your intention with regard to the ceremony of cutting the child's hair is not in my power to control. I trust you will be blessed with offspring in your own family. Should you, however, determine to adopt any child, it appears advisable that you should select the son of one of your relations. In compliance with your request, a report shall be made to Government, and you will hereafter be informed of its sentiments. (True translation.) (signed) M. Ainslie, A. G. G, Translation of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah, dated 28 October 1830, to the Agent in Bundelcund, (After the usual compliments and acceptation of the Agent's letter of the 7th October.) My friend, although your advice is esteemed by me above all thin^rs vet as none of my relations have a son whom I wish, or who is fit to succee'd me and as this child is of high birth and intelligent, and has to this day been brought up as my son, and is to me as a son, therefore I addressed you in his behalt. Should a son be born in my family, he also will be obedient to the Government. I hope you will represent the matter in such a light to Government that my request may be complied with, (True translation.) (signed) M. Ainslie, A. G. G. P 3 Translation uS PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION', ^"i83aS84a^°°' Translation of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah, dated 24 February 1831, to the Governor-general in Bundelcund. The ceremony of cutting the hair having been recently happily performed, according to the rites of my reliiiion, and IMaharaja Mehindee Bikrarajut, Raja of Oorcha, with his brothers and relations having participated on the occasion, and Hamchund Rao. Soobahdar of Jhansi, also with other chieftains of the province, having assisted in person at the ceremony, only one desire of my heart, your presence, remained ungratified ; this, also, I hope to obtain. Mv friend, •Since dead. jn the month of Chat, the marriage of Raja Behadur,* son of the Raja of Oorclia, is to take place ; I therefore propose to proceed to Tehree to be present on the occasion, and to leave Dutteea after the Hoolee. This is written for vour information. Ordered, That the following letters be addressed to the Agent in Bundelcund, and Secretary to the Governor-general, transmitting a copy of Mr. Ainslie's despatch to Mr. Macnaghten. (No. ,5-) From iS. Fraser, Esq., Agent to the Governor-General, Bundelcund, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Otficiating Secretary to Government, North Western Provinces, Simla ; dated 20 August 1839. Sir, Pro. 24 Feb. 1840, I HAVE the honour to report, for the information of the Right honourable the °' ' Governor-general, tiiat I have this day received intimation of the death, on the 13tb instant, of the Raja of Dutteeah. 2. It appears that the Raja had, for some time past, been suffering from a pain in his foot, and that he applied to his medical attendant to lance it ; the latter, accordingly, made an incision the whole length of the side of his foot; but being unable to stop the eft'usion of blood, he applied heated ghee to it, from the effects of which a bad sore resulted, causing fever and exhaustion, from which he eventually died on the above date. 3. The first information I received of the Raja's being seriously ill, was from a letter presented by his Mokhtar yesterday ; and, although in it he states th;it he does not expect to recover, the Aloktear led me to understand that there were no grounds I'br apprehending immediately a fatal termination to his illness; it was with some surprise, therefore, that I this morning received the intelligence of his death. 4. The raj of Dutteea is an hereditary independent chiefship ; and, as the Raja had no family, he adopted as his heir, in September 1830, a foundling, whom he named Raja Bejye Behadoor, and the adoption was recognized on the 9th May 1833 bv Government ; the boy is about 13 years of age, and at present in Dutteeah ; Dewan Gunesh Doss, a Brahmin, the manager of the late Raja, and Konwur Bikramajeer, son of the sister of Rao Sutherjeet, the father of the late Raja, are the most influential persons about him, and if they adhere to his interests, it is probable that his autliority will be respected ; but the wife of the late Raja, the adoptive mother of the boy, died about two years ago, and the relations of the family generally being displeased with the adoption of a foundling, to the exclusion of their own families, it is not impossible that some disturbances may arise, especially as Dewan Gunesh Doss, the manager, has net rendered himself agreeable to these branches of the family. At present, however, all is quiet, and the Dewan, having possession of the late Raja's funds, will most probably be able to keep down for some time all opposition to the interests be supports, and if he acts judiciously and faithfully to his charge, he may prevent any rebellious outnreak. The late Raja, when questioned by me during my visit to Dutteea early in the year on the subject, expressed his wish that the Dewan should continue to manage affairs in the event of his death during the minority of his adopted son ; and, in conformity with the general policy of the British Government, 1 shall decline to interfere in the arrangements in progress, excepting to OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 119 to enjoin upon all parties, that in forbearance and conciliation they will best ^^''^^J^m^*'""' support the interests of all parties and the credit of the family. 5. I have written to the present Raja the usual letter of condolence 011 the late Raja's death. I have, &c. (signed) .S'. Frastr, Bundelcund Ao^encv Oftico, Banda, Agent to Gov' Gen'. '20 August 18.39, (No. i(i.) From 5'. Fraser, Esq., Agent to the Governor-general in Bundelcund, to T. II. Maddock, Esq., Officiating Secretary to Government, North Western Provinces, Simla; dated 3 September 1839. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 24th ultimo, relative to the claim of Dewan Muddum Singh, of Beronee, and calling for an early report on all circumstances relating to the Dutteeah adoption that have not already been submitted to Government, particularly regarding the feeling of the Raja's near relations, and the people in general, respecting it. 2. In replv, I beg to submit, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general, a copy of !Mr. Ainslie's report of the 14th July 1832, and the orders of Government in reply on the subject of the adoption, and to refer to the enclosures, which accompanied the former, for the particulars above required. Mr. Ainslie, it will be perceived, states that the foundling was an illegitimate son of the Raja ; but for this impression I can find no authentic source. The real facts are, I believe, given correctly bv the Raja in his first letter to Mr. Ainslie. 3. From my letter of the 20th ultimo, his Lordship will have learnt that the sudden demise of the late Raja has placed the adopted son in possession of the Duttea raj at an unexpectedly earlv age ; and, according to the principles lately communicated in the despatches from the Court of Directors, if he can control the people of the chiefship, and secure respect to his authority, the British Govern- ment are not called upon to interfere in the matter. I have already stated my own views on this subject, in mv letter above noted ; but should any occurrence of importance arise, 1 will not fail to represent it to Government for consideration and orders. I have, &c. (signed) S. Fraser, Bundelcund Agencv Office. Banda, Agent to Gov' Gen'. 3 September 1839. No. 5. (No. 17.) From M. Ainslie, Esq., Agent to Governor-general, Bundelcund, to Geo. Swinton, Esq., Secretarj' to Government, Fort William ; dated 14 July 1832. Sir, The right of the Boondela Rajas to adopt whom they plea.^e, and to be sue- No. 6. ceeded by their illegitimate offspring, is proved by the fact that the present Rajas of Tanna and Bijowur are either illegitimate themselves, as is the case with regard to the former, or the descendant of an illegitimate branch of the family of Chuttur Saul, as is the case with respect to the latter. 2. The above assertion is further established on reference to the family of the Raja of Dutteea. who is in a position similar to that of the Raja of Bijowur. The present report relates to this raj, to which, in the event of the demise of the Raja, there is no nearer claimant on the ground of legitimacy of birth than the aged Raja of Theree and Oorcha, who is also without offspring born in wedlock. 3. The enclosure is an application from the Raja of Dutteea to me to obtain the confirmation of the adoption of a boy of tender age, and the acknowledg- ment of the British Government of his adopted heir. 4. ^\'hen the subject was first mentioned to me, verbally, by the Rajahs vakeel, I remarked a disinclination to communicate the parentage of the boy. The 50. p 4 ' mystery 120 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Dntteeah Succession, mystery vas at length cleared up, and the Raja acknowledged himself to be the 1839-1840 child's father. The Raja of Tehree, v\ ho is the head of the family of Beer Sing Deo, has acquiesced in his relative's request, to sanction by his presence the measure taken by the Raja of Duttceah, subject to the approbation of the British Government. The Ranee, who has frequently urged the Raja to marry a second wife, and which he has invariably refused, in deference to his Ranee, w^ho has acknowledged the boy as her adopted son. She is a confirmed invalid, though still not aged, and the Raja has for several years ceased to expect any progeny by her. 5. The mother of the bov being a connexion of the 'Raja, so far as caste is concerned, there is no legal objection to the adoption ; otherwise the Raja of Oorcha would not, as he has done, have partaken of the same food with the Raja of Dutteea. 6. The treatv entered into between the British Government and the Raja of Dutteeah, confirms the latter in his Eaqua, as an independent chieftain, and his right to nominate a successor cannot, I imagine, be disputed. The terms on which Government maybe disposed to acknowledge the person whom he may select to succeed him, it is not for me to point out. It is a question whether, in failure of legitimate oflspring, of appointing a successor by adoption, or of the existence of any new relations, the raj would become lapsed to the paramount state, or be left in abeyance ad htfinitum ; it is a question also whether that state might not reasonably exact the payment of a peshcush, as the price of its acknowledgment of an adopted heir. 7. I avail mvself of another opportunity to point out another feature in the engagements entered into by the British Government with the chiefs of Bundel- kund. The treaties were made with individuals in possession, and their heirs and successors. Does that term necessarily include that person's relatives through his father? His uncle and brothers and their children might, strictly speaking, be considered as in no respect parties to the engagement. This point was insisted on bv the late Raja of Chickaree, «ho observed that to him and his descendants the Government had confirmed the raj, and that when they failed, it was the pro- perty of Government. 8. I beg to be favoured with his Honour in Council's instructions as to the course I should pursue in the matter of the Raja of Dutteea. 9. The submission of the Raja's application has been delaved for three reasons. The late Raja of Sumpthur requested me, in a similar manner, to obtain the sanction of Government to an adoption he wished to make, and though I adverted to his own and his wifes age, and the possibility of bis having off- spring, he urged the request. Two months afterwards he begged me to defer my report on the subject, and in due course the present Raja was born. Secondlv, the Raja of Dutteeah would in all probability marry again, if his present Ranee should die ; and if the child he wishes the Government to acknow- ledge as his heir and successor is his son, there is no very obvious reason why he should not have other children. Her infirm state does not promise a long life. Thirdly, the delay would give any claimant an opportunity to submit his claim ; none has presented himself; and the Raja being solicitous that my report should be submitted, I no longer defer it. 10. I have the honour to apprise Government, that it is probable that an appli- cation of a nature somewhat similar will be preferred by the Raja of Oorcha on the death of his only son, Maharaja Dhurm Pal. The Raja has very recently married again, although at the advanced age of 70 years. I have, &c. (signed) M. Aitistie, Bundelcuud .Agency, Ilumeerpore, Agent to the Governor-general. 14 July 1832. (No. i8.) OF SOVEREIGN PRINXTS IN INDIA. 121 (r»0. iS.) Duttocah Succession Translation of a Letter, dated 25 September 1830, from tlio Raja of Dutteeah i«3i»-i8^o. to Mr. Ainstk, Agent to the Governor-General in Bundclkund. Language cannot express the extent of the protection afforded and interest taken in the welfare of their faithful adherent by the British Government. May the Almighty increase its power, which desires to perpetuate in the families of the present chieltains the territorial possessions each enjoys. You, my friend, will, more especially in my case, feel peculiar interest ; and I have been particu- larly desirous to avail myself of the pro|)itious moment, as under no former Government, however powerful, was such a degree of consideration evinced. The power of Omnipotence is so great, that the desires of man are realized from an invisible source. Such has been my case. Above four years since, a gentleman was travelling from Gwalior through Nuddeagaon (near Dutteah). Early in the morning the voice of a newly-born infant reached his ears as he approached that village. He went to the spot, and observed an infant King in a basket, apparently recently born. He alighted from his elephant, and compassionately taking up the child, proceeded to the gate of the fort, and. summoning the commandant, delivered the infant to his charge, with instructions to be careful of it, as it had marks of superior birth visible in its features. The commandant forwarded the child to me, with a statement of the foregoing particulars. Considering the infant as tite gift of Heaven, and myself fortunate in the acquisition, I placed it in my bosom, carried it into the female apartments, and treated it as my son. I now propose to commence the rejoicings usual on similar occasions (the birth of a son), and pre- paratory to them, the ceremony of cutting the hair will be performed. I deem it proper to report the foregoing intention to you. and on the receipt of your answer the rejoicings will begin. 1 hope you will obtain the orders of Government to enable me to nominate the boy my heir and successor. Should a son hereafter be born in my family, no inconvenience will result. (True translation.) (signed) M. Ainslie, Agent to the Governor-general. (No. .) Translation of a Letter from the Agent in Bundelkund to the Raja of Dutteeah ; dated 7 October 1830. (After recapitulating the contents of the Raja's letter of the 25th September.) Your intention with regard to the ceremony of cutting the child's hair is not in my power to control. I trust you will be blessed with oflspring in your own family. Should you, however, determine to adopt any child, it appears advisable that you select the son of one of your near relations. In compliance with your request, a report shall be made to Government, and you will be hereafter informed of its sentiments. (True translation.) (signed^i M. Ainslie, Agent to the Governor-general. (No. 19.) Translation of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah, dated 28 October 1830, to the Agent in Bundelkund. *o^ (After the usual compliments and recapitulation of the agent's letter of the 7th October.) My friend, although your advice is esteemed by me above all things, yet, as none of my relations have a son whom I wish or who are fit to succeed me, and this child is of high birth and intelligent, and has to this day 50. Q been 122 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Diitteeah Succession, been brought up as mj- SOU, and is to me as a son, therefore I addressed 1839-1840. ^Qy j^ jjjs behalf. Should a son be born in ray family, he also will be obedient to the Government. I hope you will represent the matter in such a light lo Government that my request may be complied with. (True translation.) (signed^ A'. Ainslie, Agent to the Governor-general. (No. 20.) Translation' of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah, dated 24 Februarv' 1831, to the Agent to the Governor-General in Bundelkund. The ceremony of cutting the hair having been recently happily performed, according to the rites of my religion, and Maharaja Mehmider Bichuimajeet, Raja of Oorcha, with his brothers and relations, having participated on the occa- sion, and Ram Chund Rao Soobahdar of Ihausi, also with other chieftains of the province, having assisted in person at the ceremony, only one desire of my heart, vour presence also, remained ungratified. This, also, I hope to obtain. Mv friend, in the month of Cheit the marriage of Raja Behander, son of the Raja of Oorcha, is to take place. I propose, therefore, to proceed to Tehree, to be present on the occasion, and to leave Dutleah after the Hoolie. This is written for your information. (True translation.) (signed) M. Ainslie, Assent to the Governor-greneral. (No. 21.) Extract of a Letter from the Secretary to the Government, dated 9 May 1833, to the Address of the Agent to the Governor-General in Bundelkund. I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letters, dated the 14th July and 8th August last, and to inform you, that the Right honourable the Governor- general in Council has been pleased to recognize and sanction the adoption by the Rajah of Dutteeah of a child (name not mentioned), stated by the Raja to have been a foundling, being of opinion that as the Raja of Dutteeah's adoption of the boy whom he proposes to make his heir has been recognized by other chiefs of the same descent, including the heir presumptive of the Dutteeah Raj, there is no objection to a similar recognition on the part of the British Government. (True copy and extract.) (signed) .S'. Fraser, Agent to Governor-general. (No. 29.) Extract from the Proceedings of the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces in the Political Department, under date 13 January 1840. From 5. Fraser, Esq., Agent to Governor-General, Bundelkund, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to Government, North- N\'esteru Provinces, with the Right honourable the Governor-General ; dated 2 January 1840. Sir, Xo. 4. I HAVE the honour to forward two khureetas from the Raja of Dutteeah, one to the address of the Right honourable the Governor-general ; also a khureeta to your address, with abstract translations. I have, &c. (signed) S. Fraser, Pundelkund, Agency Office, Banda, Agent to Governor-general. 2 January 1840. (No. 30.) OF SOVKREIGN PRINCES IX INDIA. 1-23 (No. 30.) Tkanslation of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteah to the Address of the Right honourable the Governor-General; dated 10 September 1839. (Received 23 September 1839.) The fidelity of my father to the British Government is known to the world, and will be found in the records of Government. Lately my father, after suffer- inc for a short time from fever, departed this life for the mansions of bliss on the 19 Sawun, Sumbut 1896, leaving hi? last injunctions to me to be faithful to the British Government, and to be careful in the good government of the territory. His demise has left me in ihe deepest .sorrow, and my only consolation is in reflecting on the kindness and favour of the British Government, which has always been extended to this state. May the Almighty preserve your Lordship's shadow over the head of your well-wishers and dependents. As my father, by his services to the Government, obtained their favour, he has therel)y bequeathed to me a treasure of good fortune ; and as it will be a source of credit and prosperity to me to follow his e.vample, I hope that your Lordship will kindly continue your favour towards me. Your Lordship will be further informed of my faithfulness and devotedness by my friend, Mr. S. Eraser. (True translation.) (signed) S. Frastr, Agent to Gov'-gen'. Dutterali Succession, 18.1I1-1840. No. 6. (Xo. 31.) Transl.vtion of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah to the Address of the Secre- tary to Government, North- Western Provinces; dated 16 September 1839. (Received 23 September 1839.) By the will of Providence ray lamented father, Maharaja Pareechut Bahadoor, after suffering from fever for a short time, paid the debt of nature on the 19th Sawun, 1896 Sumbut, leaving to me his last injunctions to serve the British Government faithfully, and to watch carefully for the good management of the territory. This event has plunged me into the greatest sorrow ; and I have addressed a letter on the subject to the Right honourable the Governor-general ; and as vou have alwavs shown favour to this state, for which may God raise you to elevated rank, I have to request the favour of your presenting the letter to his Lordship, and obtaining for me a favourable reply. (^True translation.) (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to Gov^-gen'. (No. 32.) From S. Frasei-, Esquire, Agent to the Governor-General, Bundelkund, to T. H. Maddock, Esquire, .Secretary to Government, North-'W'estern Provinces, with the Right honourable the Governor-General ; dated 2 January 1840. Sir, I HAVE the honour to forward two khureetas from the Raja of Dutteah, one to the address of the Right honourable the Governor-general, also a khureeta to your address, with abstract translations. Bundelkund. Agency Office, 2 January 1840. I have, &c. (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to Gov'-o;en'. No. 7. 50. Q 2 (No. 33.) 124 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTIOX, Dutteeah Succession, 1839-1840. Xo. 8. No. 9. (No. 33-^ Traxslatiok of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah to the Address of the Rio-ht honourable the Governor-General ; dated 30 Ramzan, 1255 Hijree. (Received 23 December 1839.) At this happy juncture, the agreeable intelligence that your Lordship purposes proceeding to Calcutta through the territory of Dutteeah has reached me, and having uniformly experienced from your Lordship kindness and consideration, it has imparted to me the greatest joy. It is now my daily praj^er to the Almightv to be informed when may be the auspicious day on which I shall enjov the happiness of meeting your Lordship. It is my fervent hope that your Lordship, considering me as one entirely devoted to your service, will always do me the favour of writing to me. (True translation.) ^signed) S. Fraser, Agent to Gov'-gen'. (No. 34-) Traxslation- of a Letter from the Raja of Dutteeah to the Address of the Secretary to Government, North -Western Provinces ; dated 30 Ramzan, 1255 Hijree. (Received 23 December 1639.) The intelligence of the proposed visit of the Right honourable the Governor- general to Dutteah, and of your accompanying him, has given me great delight ; and I shall have the honour of meeting his Lordship and yourself. I have trans- mitted a letter to his Lord>bip\s address through the agent, Mr. Fraser, my friend and benefactor, which I beg you will kindly present to his Lordship, and obtain for me a favourable reply. (True translation.) (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to Gov'^-gen'. Proceediues, 13 Jan. 1840. No. 10. (No. 4.) From T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to Government, Xorth-Western Provinces, with the Governor-General, to S. Fraser, Esq., .Agent to the Governor General, Bundelkund ; dated 10 January 1840. Sir, I *M directed to acknowledije the receipt of vour letter, dated the 2d instant, submitting two khureetas from the Raja of Dutteeah, expressive of his desire to have an interview with the Governor-general, and, in reply, to inform you, that his Lordship expects to leave G»valior, in progress to Calpee, on the 16th instant, and to arrive at the latter station about the 27th instant, and he will be happy to receive the Raja of Dutteeah, if you are of opinion that he should be introduced to his Lordship. 2. Your own attendance in his Lordship's camp will be expected ; and you are in the meantime requested to communicate your sentiments to me on tlie subject of recognizing the young Raja of Dutteah, and the amount of nuzzerana that should be demanded from him on the occasion. I have, &c. Camp Dhunaila, 10 January 1840. (signed") Sec? to Gov', X. \V T. H. Maddock, P., with Gov.-general. (No. 28.) OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. i2r, l"\!n o A 1 c t tdi Letter from encouraged the holders to expect that indulgence. At present the estates oi the Court, dated Bundelcund cannot be brought within the influence of either of these exceptions ; -' May isso. but if the right of a chief to dispose of his principality or jagheer, as he would of .50. R 3 personal 134 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Oorcha Succession, personal property, be repeatedly recognized, and the validity of the transfer 1837-1842. admitted, claims of the present description will shortly wear a different aspect. 16. In the cases noted in the Statement No. 1, no fixed principle of succession seems to have governed the decision of Government ; but it appears that a wish has prevailed that the right of the successor should be acknowledged by disin- terested parties in the state, and that Government is willing to recognize him under such circumstances. But Government seem not to be full}- aware of the value of its recognition in the case of Jhansi. The bare admission of the right of the present chief to succeed, if he could establish his authority, enabled him to take possession of the estate without opposition, although its manatzement was at the time in the hands of others, and he was in the situation of a private individual. 17. Yet, supposing Government to be willing to waive its o«ti claim, and to leave arrangements of this nature to be adjusted by local influence, it seems doubtful whether it can equitably overlook the claims of collateral heirs ; it refuses to recognize the validity of adoption as a bar to its own claims, and the principle, if just, should be made applicable to cases where it has to adjudicate in respect to the rights of others ; and indeed, owing to contingent circumstances, the decision in the cases of Duttea and Chircurrie appear to be the only occasions in which the claims of the collateral heirs have not been fully held in respect. 18. As, however, no right founded upon existing engagements, or upon the rules of inheritance, has, it seems, uniformly constituted the ground-work of the I proceedings of Government on former occasions of applications similar to the i present, the decision in the case will in all probability be governed by general views of policy, and in respect to these no observations will, of course, be expected from me; but I respectfully submit, that, as the supreme authority in this countr}', we ai-e called upon, when proper opportunities offer, to endeavour to ameliorate the condition of those dependent upon us, by providing the best available insti- tutions for the protection of their rights ; and this cannot be effected by entrusting large tracts of country to the control of authorities devoid of energy, and whose influence is everywhere rapidly decaying under the withering effects of internal dissension and exhausted resources. The present condition of many of the leading states of Bundelcund exhibits a lamentable display of the total inefficiency of such means to effect the objects of good government ; and before personal consi- deration towards individuals is allowed to interfere beyond the limits of existing engaoements, to the prejudice of the interests of thousands, it deserves grave consideration whether more suitable arrangements might not, and ought not, to be framed. 19. It must be hardly necessary to state further, that I do not think the present application should be acceded to, more especially as the adopted heir is not the next of kin. I have, &c. (signed) S. Fi'aser, Agent to the Lieutenant-Governor, Bundelcund Agency Office, Banda, N. W. P. 7 October 1837. (No. 20i) OF SOVERFJCN PRINCES IN INDIA. (No. 20.) No. 1. — STATEMENT of Cases referred to in Para. 4. PriDcipality. I. Cbickoree 2. B&ntia 3. Beroadee 4. Jaloua 5. Jage«r of Beree. 6. Bijawar 7. Dutteea 8. Jha 9. Oordia Terms of Engagements. • - Nusulunbad Nusulun Bututumbad Buturun to the Raja, his 'jklaff and onlad. - - Nusulunbad Xusulun Buturumbad Buturun. Next He!r. - - Ta Dowam and Is- tenuar to the Raja and uUaff. - - Xusulunbad Nusulun Buturumbad Buturun to the Chief, his ikfud and onlad. - - Nusulunbad Nusulun Buturumbad Buturun to the Dewaii, and his uklaff. - - Nusulunbad Nusulun Buturumbad Butulum to the Raja, and his uklaff. - - Nusulunbad Nusulun Buturumbad Buturum. • - Nusulunbad Nusulun to the Chief, his Wa- niam. and James Heen- an, heirs and succes- - - Nusulunbad Nusulun Buturumbad Buturum to the Raja, and his amlad and ukhlaff. - - Roodur Sing Kbit Sing, &c. - - The present incum- bent was next of kin to the deceased. - - Subdul Sing and Dalgungun Sing, elder brother of Soorabjeet Singh. - - No collateral heir of near consanguinity. Ground of Claim to Succession. • - Rao Sahib, the late Jageerdar's first cousin, was next of kin. - - Dewan Kbit Sing, brother of the late Raja, was next of kin. - - No inquiry was made regarding the heirs. - • Rao Ragonath Rao ^Tas next of kin. - - Raja Tej Sing was the next of kin. - - Raja Bhickmajeet Bijye, Bahadoor, first Kaja nominated during hu lifetime. - - Nawab Shumshere, Behadoor, first Nawab nominated by testa- ment. -• Rajah Mohun Singh, the first Rajah, vas sup- posed to wish his suc- cession. - - Rao Balu Rao, Second Chief of Jaloun, nominated by testa- ment. - - Widow of Jaojal Pershad, when about to sacrifice herself, named Thurum Sing as suc- cessor to her deceased husband. - - Widow of Raja Rut- tum Sing, the first Raja, adopted after his demise. - - Rao Raja Paru Chut, the first Raja, has adopted Bijye, Be- hadoor, as his successor. By succession - By saccession Name of Heir, and hit Relationship to his Predecessor. - - Raja Ruttun Sing, illegitimate grandson of Ihe first Raja. - - Nuwab Toolficar .^llee, half brother of the first Nawab. - - Raja Surrabjeet Sing, brother, son of Raja Mohun Sing, the first Raja. - - Rao Gobund Rao, brother of the widow of the Second Chief of Jaloun. - - Dewan Pheerun Sing was the son of the first cousin of Dewan Jaopul Pushaad, the first Ja- geerdar. - • Rija Luchmnn Sing, nephew of the first Raja. - - Bijye, Behadoor, a foundling, altogether unconnecteil with the family. - - Rao Rugonath Rao, brother of the finit Chief Kaja Ramchund Rao. - - Raja Tej Sing is the brother of Raja Mahinden Bikumajeet, the first Raja. REMARKS. The present R^ja wai cofroiaed aa heir at the request of his grandfather, to the prejudice of the collateral heirs, uoder the orders of Government, dated 4th May 1822. The present Nawab wjs allowed to succeed in conformity with the purport ofa te^Umentary deed of the late Nawivb, by ordera of Government, dated 3 1 st Oc- tober 1823 ; the original engagement in this case, although hereditary, was held to extend to the Nawab's family generally. The present Raja's right was admitted, 10th July 182", on the elders withdraw- ing their claim in conformity with tb« wish of the late Raja. The right of succession, according to the rules of inheritance, seem to have l)een recognized in the orders of Oovem- ment, dated 31 June 1832 ; but it doea not appear from the orders of 9th May, whether the prewnt Chiefs right waa admitted on an alleged adoption, or in conformity with a testamentary deed of the late Chief. I Rao Sahib renounced all pretensioa to succeed in favour of his son. Dewan Khet Sing acquiesced in the succession of his son. The boy is declared to be an illegiti- mate son of the Raja by Mr. Ainslie ; but this, I have rvason to believe, is in- accurate. The statement generally cre- dited is contained in the Raja's letter which accompanied Mr. .\insUe's report of 14th July 1832. The widow urged a right of adoption, but it waa overruled. The Raja took posseniou of the Raj on his brother's death. (signed) S. Frastr, Agent to the L'-Got', N.W.P. .10. R 4 No. 2.— LIST 136 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, No. 2. — LIST of Chiefs who have at present no Heirs, with Estimated Amount of Annual Revenue. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 N .\ >I E OF CHIEF. Maharaja Mohunder Teg Sing . . - Maharaja Hurbun Roy - - . . Dewan Madho Sing, son of Raja Bukht Sing Mahariija Pancuhut - . - . . Maharaja Purtub Sing - . . . Raja Luckmun Sing . . . . . Maharaja Ragonath Rao - - - . Baboo Gobind Rao - . . . . Raja Hindooput ------ Rao Bhopaul Sing, Jagheerdar - . - Rao Knmodh Sing, Jagheerdar . - - Koomeven Jugut Sing, Jagheerdar Choubeh Juggonath, Jagheerdar - - . Chonbeh Luchmapcrshand, Jagheerdar - Choubeh Teerutpershand, Jagheerdar - Dewan Pahar Sing - - . - - Koomv.-ur Henpershand - - - - Issore Sing Bunkur - - . . . Rao Gopaul Loll ..... Maharaja Ruttun Sing .... Age. 65 25 23 30 55 18 40 12 11 8 30 35 30 22 17 30 20 30 30 NAME • of TERRITORY. AMOUNT of RE^'El^uE. Oorcha Punnah - Adjgorh - Jeitpoor - Chutterpoor Bjjawar - Jhansi Jaloun Sumpthun Signee Behut Nygowan - Nygam Poorwa Phyunda - Jusso Toree Futtehpore Tihara Kampta - Chinaree . ToT.^L - Rs. Rs. 6,00,000 4,00,000 1,75,000 60,000 2,50,000 3,50,000 7,00,000 10,00,000 4,50,000 10,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 4,000 15,000 50,000 8,000 1,500 4,00,000 R E Jl A K K S. 45,13,500 brother of first Raja, son of first Raja. - - ditto. - - ditto. - - ditto, heir of first Raja, uncle of second Chief, heir of second Chief, son of first Raja. - - ditto. son of second Chief, son of first Chief. - - ditto. - . ditto. - - ditto. . - ditto, first Jageerdar. . - ditto. - - ditto. heir of first Raja. (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to the Lieut. -Governor, N. W. P. Note : — Those are called first Rajas and first Jageerdars with whom we concluded the engagements now in force. (signed) S. Fraser, Agent. No. 3. OF SOVERKKiN I'RINCF-S IN INDIA. 137 No. 3. — STATEMENT of the Revenue of Lands, &,c., held as per Statement, No. 1. No. NAME OF CHIEF. Age. NAME of TERRITORY. AMOUNT ot REVENUE. REMARKS. Rs. 1 Maharaja Beyj Behadoor, adopted son of Ma-1 Iiaraja Paruchut Behadoor " " "/ 11 Dutteah - 10,00,000 heir of first Raja. 2 Maharaja Rugonatli Rao - . - - 40 Jhansi 7,00,000 uncle of second Chief. 3 Bubao Govind Rao - - _ •- 12 Jalavun 10,00,000 heir of second ditto. 4 Maharaja Ruttun Sing . - . - 25 Chircarree 4,00,000 illegitimate grandson of first Chief. 5 Raja Sunubjeet Sing . - - . - 40 Beronda - 4,50,000 heir of first Raja. 6 Nawab Tooltigar Allee Behadoor - - - 38 Banda 4,00,000 brother of first Nawab. 7 Deewan Ghurun Sing - - - - - 30 Beree 25,000 heir of first Jagheerdar. 8 Raja Luchmen Sing 18 Beyawur - 3,50,000 - - ditto. 9 Maharaja Teg Sing ----- 65 Oorcha Total - Rs. 6,00,000 45,20,000 (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to the Lieut. -Governor, N. W. P. No. 4. — LIST of Chiefs who have Heirs, with estimat«d Amount of Annual Revenue. No. NAME OF CHIEF. Age. NAME of TERRITORY. AJIOUNT of RE^■ENUE. REMARKS. Rs. 1 Raja Soombjeet Sing - - - - - 40 Burrownda 45,000 heir of first Raja. 2* Nawab Yoolficur Ally Behadoor - - - 38 Banda 4,00,000 brother of first Nawab. 3 Rajah Unrood Sing ----- .45 Sunla 45,000 son of first Raja. 4 Nawab .A.meerool Moodke Behadoor 47 Baoree 1,00,000 son of first Nawab. 5 Dcwan Phecrun Sing . - . - . 30 Beree 25,000 heir of first Jagheerdar. 6 Rao Phanchucur Sing - - - . 55 Ally poor - 50,000 son of first Jagheerdar. 7 Dewan Sirdar Sing - - - . - 45 Logassee - 15,000 - - ditto. 8 Dewan Behadoor Puruchul - - - - 18 Ganowlee - 15,000 - - ditto. 9 Rajah Ram Killadar - . - - - 74 Gorihur - 65,000 first Jagheerdar. 10 Pursram Behadoor . - . - - 72 Khurdee - 15,000 - - ditto. 11 Chowbeh Nathoo Ram - . - - 35 Paldro - 10,000 son of first Jagheerdar. 1-2 Chowbeh Salikram . . . - - 65 Puhrah - 5,000 first Jagheerdar. 13 Chowbeh Gyapushad - - - - - 40 Turam 5,000 - - ditto. 14 Dcwan Soorjen Sing 55 Bijna 15,000 - - ditto. 15 Dewan Boodh Sing - - . - - 40 Doorjee - 15,000 . - ditto. 16 Rao Behadoor Bukht Sing - - - - • This is a money grant. 45 Tot Chargain - AL - - - Rs. 25,000 - - ditto. 8,50,000 .50- 1. CHlRf ARREC, 138 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, 1. CHIRCARREE. I. KhoomuD Sing. Bj-e Behadoor. The late Raja. Earn Sing. Poorun Sing Gobiod Dees (defeastd). (decea.«ed). HERUT SING. Prithee SiDg. Gnodhaup Sing. I Uijaon Sing. D«wan Ruaden Sing. B«xee Humurdeo. Dhoom Sing (deceased). Daljunjun Siog (deceased). Hindooput Kliit Sing. Name not known. Behadoor Sing. 2. Lucbmun Sing. Dewan Kbit Siog. 2. BAN DA. NAWAB ALLEE BEHADOOR. 1- I Nawab Shumshere. Nanab Zoolficar Alice Behadoor. 3. BEROUDA. BABOO OODEYIAJ SING. Rajah Mahon Sing. (The late Raja died childless.) I. Subdul Sing. Doorgun Sing. Baboo Gopal Sing (died before his brother). I DulgunjuD Sing. RajaH Suinbjeet Sing. Ghubee Sing. i Phokur Sing. Rugburdyall Sing. Ramdvall. Buhnath Sins'. 4. 1 Pubhvan Sing. •1. JALOUN. GOBIND PUNDIT. 1. Gundgadhur Pundit. i Gobind Raokana. The first Chief. Baba Bala Rao. (The late Chief died childless.) Balaju Pundit. Ruggonath Rao Abha. (Died childless.) 5. BEREE. DEWAN DCHCNJOO. . I Dewan Khooman Sing. Dewan Joogurlepershand. (The late Jageerdar died childless. ) Devraa Giodrup Sini;. Lalla Raojee. i D<« the Lieut. -Governor, N. W. P. LIST 140 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Oorcha Succession. LIST of CORRESPON DENCE. 1837-1812. No. 1. — Chibcarree. Xo. 1. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 4th September 1S21. 2. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 13th October 1S21. 3. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 26th January 1S22. 4. Agent's Letter to Government, dated lOtii .March 1822. 5. .Agent's Letter to Government, dated Sth April 1822. 6. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 4th .May 1S23. 7. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 1st August 1823. 8. Agents Letter to Government, dated Sth October 1823. 9. Government's Letter to the Agent, dated 24th October 1823. No. 2. — Basda. 10. Agent's Letter to Grovemment, dated 5th September 1823. 11. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 6th September 1823. 12. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 9th September 1823. 13. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 30th September 1823. 14. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 31st October 1823. 15. Agent's Letter to Government, dated loth December 1323. 16. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 9th January 1824. >'o. 3. — Jaloun. 17. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 17th January 18-32. 18. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 31st January 1832. 19. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 8th August 1832. 20. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 6th April 1833. 21. Government Letter to the Agent, dated Sth May 1833. 22. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 9th May 1833. 23. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 25th June 1834. 24. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 25th July 1834. 25. Agents Letter to Government, dated 16th September 1834. No. 5. — Beree. 26. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 24th April 1814. 27. Agent's Letter to Government, dated loth June 1814. 28. Government Letter to the Agent. No. 6. — Beejawcr. 29. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 19th December 1833. 30. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 10th April 1834. 31. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 21st April 1834. 32. Government Letter to the Agent, dated Sth May 1834. 33. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 20th May 1835. 34. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 27th May 1S35. No. 7. DCTTCAH. 35. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 14th July 1832. 36. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 9th May 1833. No. 8. — Jhaxsi. 37. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 25th August 1835. 38. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 5th October 1835. 39. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 9th December 1835. No. 0. — OORCHA. 40. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 28th June 1834. 41. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 29th July 1834. 42. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 29th August 1834. 43. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 2d October 1835. 44. Agent's Letter to Government, dated 16th October 1835. 45. Government Letter to the Agent, dated 9th December 1835. (signed) S. Fraser, Agent to the Lieutenant-Governor N. W. P The OF SOVEREKJN PRINCES IN INDIA. 141 The Honourable the Lieiitenant-oovcrnor records the folhiwiii'r Minute on llie Oorch* Succension, foregoing subject : — Minute by the Honourable the Lieut( nant-fHovernor of the North-Western Pro- vinces in the Political Department; dated 28 October 1837. TuEAgent in Bundclcund has submitted, in his despatch, dated the 7th instant, with laudable public spirit and ability, a question of p:roat importance affecting the rights and interests of the British Government, and those of the princes and chief of Hundeleuud. 2. The question is, whether chiefs and princes, not having heirs of the body, have a right to adopt a successor, to the exclusion of collateral lieir.s, or of the supposed reversionary rights of the paramount power ; and whether the British Government is boimd to acknowledge the adoption? 3. In the (lis])osal of this question there is a wide difference, to whicli Mr. S. Fraser has not adverted, between sovereign princes and jageerdars ; between those in possession of hereditary .sovereignties in their own right, and those who hold grants of land or |)ublic revenue by gilt from a sovereign or paramount power. 4. Those who are sovereign princes in their own right and of the Hindoo religion have by Hindoo law a right to adopt, to the exclusion of collateral I.eirs, or of the supposed reversionary right of the paramount power ; the latter, in fact, in such cases having no real existence, except in the case of absolute want of heirs ; and even then the right is only assumed in virtue of power; for it would probably be more consistent with right that the people of the state so situated should elect a sovereign for themselves. 5. In the case, therefore, of Hindoo sovereign princes, I should say that in failure of heirs male of the body, they have a right to adopt, to the exclusion of collateral heirs, and that the British Government is bound to acknowledge the adoption, pro- vided that it be regular, and not in violation of Hindoo law. The present Maha Rao of Kota was adopted, and his case affords an instance in which the right of adoption in a tributary and protected * was fully discussed and admitted by the British Government as the [)aramount power. 6. In the case of Mahomedan soveieigns there seems to be greater doubt. T do not know that they have by law a right to adopt to the exclusion of collateral heirs. Mahomedan sovereigns have, however, more than once claimed a right to nominate a successor from among their sons ; but the Mahomedan law appears to be loose with regard to succession to sovereignties, and the safest way, where we are paramount, or have any right to interfere, is to acknowledge the legitimate successor according to Mahomedan law. 7. With respect to chiefs who merely hold lands or enjoy public revenue under grants such as are issued by a sovereign to a subject, the power which made the grant, or that which by conquest or otherwise has succeeded to its rights, is certainly entitled to limit succession according to the limitations of the grant, which in general confines it to heirs male of the body, and consequently precludes adoption. In such cases, therefore, the power which granted, or the power standing in its place, would have a right to resume on failure of heirs male of the body. 8. Tliese sentiments are to be communicated to the Agent in Bundelcund, with a request that he will classify the princes and chiefs within the range of his super- intendence, with reference to the classes above described, and submit, with a list of the several classes, a .statement of his reasons for placing such in the chiss to which he may have assigned him, and a copy of the treaty, engagen)ent or grant by which each chief is connected with our Government. 9. It is not im[)robablc that there are some chiefs in Bundelcund whom it may be difficult to place in either of the classes noticed. Tho-se with whom we have treaties, and who were sovereign princes before we were connected with B.mdel- cund, will naturally be considered as such now. Those who hold solely by grants, such as are issued by sovereign to subject, and have not been generally considered as sovereign princes, will apparently belong to the other class. But there appears to be an intermediate class in Bundelcund, neither sovereign nor subject, with whom we have engagements disiiuct from treaties or grants, and whom it may be difficult to assign precisely to either of the preceding classes. Jn such cases the .Agent must exercise his discretion, and state his doubts, accom- panied by the documents necessary for their solution. ,50. 8 3 10. The 11137-1 «42. Sic orig. 142 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSIOX, BY ADOPTION. Oorcha Succeaion, 10. The question submitted by the Agent has originated in an application from I&3r-1842. -tljg Raja of Oorcha. The Agent will, of course, report to what class of chiefs he considers the Raja to belong, under the foregoing definitions. The impression at present in my mind is, that he is a sovereign prince, and, being a Hindoo, fully entitled to adopt a son and successor in the event of his having no heirs of his body ; and the adoption of his brother's son seems to be an unobjectionable arrange- ment. The recognition, however, of this adoption will depend on the decision of the Riiiht honourable the Governor-general, and the whole question discussed in this minute will be submitted to his Lordship on the receipt of the Agent's further report. 11. The Agent has noticed the apparent incoherence of the past decisions of our Government in acknowledging successions among the Bundelcund chiets, and concludes that they have not been based on any fixed principle. But the princi- ple which has ijenerallv operated on such occasions has been that of recognising the succession apparendv agreeable to the prince and the people, or to the latter on the demise of the former ; that is the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. 12. I request that the substance of this minute may be communicated in a letter to the Agent in Bundelcund. (signed) C. T. Metcalfe. Extract Letter from /. Thoniason, Esq., Secretary to Government of X. W. P. Agra, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretarv to the Government of India ; dated 22 June (No. 66) 1841. Political A AM desired b}- the Lieutenant-governor to request that you will submit to the Department. consideration of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council the copies, , YTom A^t in enumerated in the margin,* of papers bearing on the question of the course to be Bundelcund, dated pursued towards the Raja of Oorchs. in consequence of the part taken in the ^^May,wuhEnclo- ^^^^^^ gflp^jj. ^^ Chirgong. 2. The circumstance of the force deputed to his aid from Oorcha having been headed by Demun Hirdu, Shah of Bigna, the father of the boy who has been adopted by the Raja, seems sutficient, even if other proof were wanting, to convict the latter personage of having directly encouraged and promoted, if not of having planned and originated, the attempt made by one so completely under bis influence as the Jagurdur of Chirgong. to set the authority and the power of the British Government at defiance. (No. iSoO.) From T. H. Maddock; Esq., Secretary to the Goverment of India, to J. Thomason, Esq., Secretary to the Lieutenant-Governor, North -^^'estern Provinces ; dated 19 July 1841." Sir, The Governor-general in Council having carefully considered the circumstances brought to his notice in your despatch of the 22d ultimo, No. 66, I am directed to communicate to you, for the information of his Honour the Lieutenant-governor, the following observations on the conduct of the Raja of Oorcha, and the course of proceeding which it may be proper for the British Agent to adopt in conse- quence. 2. The Acent in Bundelcund has adduced very strong grounds for believing that in the late opposition offered to his authority by the Jagheerdar of Chirgong, that petty chieftain received aid and encourasement from the Raja of Oorcha and his feudatories. Such conduct would be a direct violation of their obligations to the British Government, and might entail upon them all the consequences of open hostility to its power. There might be less difficulty in deciding upon the mode of dealing with the inferior feudatories, who have long been notorious for their refractoiy and insubordinate disposition ; but the Raja of Oorcha is a sub- stantive state of great anticjuity, of considerable power and resources, and its (.hief has for nearly 30 years adhered with credit and fidelity to the terms of his alliance with the British Government. 3. Lookin" OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 143 3. Looking to these circumstances, the Governor-general in Council is of Oonha SucceMion. opinion that, as a preliminary step to any measures of severity, or any demand of 1B 37-18 42. an unpalatable nature, Mr. Fraser should be directed to call upon the Raja of Oorcha for an explanation of the conduct imputed to him, slating the facts which have been adduced against him. 4. His Lordship in Council remarks, that the Raja of Oorcha is very anxious to obtain the recognition by the British Government of the succession which he proposes to his territories ; and if it should in the end appear just or expedient not to visit him with any more decided measure af punishment, it may yet be proper to advert to any misconduct which may be established against the Raja, in settling the amount of nuzzerana which should be paid on the occasion of the recognition. I have, &c. Fort William, 19 Julv 1841. (signed) T. H. Maddock, Secretary to the Government of India, Extract Letter from R. X. C. Hamilton, Esq., Officiating Secretary to Govern- ment, North -Western Provinces, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to Govern- ment of India; dated 30 October (No. 110) 1841. 1. As there is nothing in the transaction to call for immediate decision, and as it, on the contrary, is desirable that no communication involving even a chance of consequent military movements should be made until the season is further advanced, the Lieutenant-sjovernor has considered it advisable to submit to the consideration of his Lordship in Council the accompanying copy of a report, dated 15th September and 2d October, with enclosures, received from Mr. Fraser, with a translation of the reply returned by the Raja of Oorcha, on the subject of his alleged participation in the recent hostile acts of the Jagheerdur of Chirgong. 2. It will be perceived that the Raja's reply, as anticipated by Mr. Fraser, contains more of simple denial than of explanation, and that in admitting the presence at Chirgong of the father of the boy whom he has adopted as his son, he has in fact afforded the most convincing proof of the correctness of the inference drawn by the Agent from the evidence collected on the spot. 3. But although thoroughly satisfied as to the Raja of Oorchas share in the affairs of Chirgong, the Lieutenant-governor is, for reasons which have been already stated, disinclined to recommend that his offence should be too severely visited. 4. Had his conduct been unequivocal and unexceptionable, the Raja might have claimed this concession to his wislies, under the rule laid do«n in Sir Charles Metcalfe's orders of October 1837 (a copy of which is forwarded for facility of reference) ; but as he has, to say the least, been most remiss in his exertion; to restrain those who it is unreasonable to believe would have taken an openly hostile part against us in opposition to his expressed desire, or could possibly have acted as they did without his knowledge, it appears to his Honour that the paramount power is clearly warranted in attaching whatever conditions it may deem fit to that which, under any circumstances, must be a relaxation of its own strict right of resumption on failure of direct heirs. Note by Mr. Maddock; dated 22d November 1841. The despatch from Agra, dated the 30th ultimo, refers for the orders of the On the misconduct Supreme Government the question of the Raja of Oorchas misconduct, in of the Raja of covertly aiding and abetting the chief of Chirgong in his rebellion, and the manner break of Clurgong, in which that misconduct should be noticed by the Briti-sh Government. and the right of the The Raja has, in his letter to the Agent, denied having aided or encouraged he/At^hts o>ni*di3- tbe chief of Chirgong in his late proceedings ; but the Honourable Lieutenant- cretion. governor is not disposed to place any credit on his denial, and considers the fact of guilty participation sufHciently established agaiust him ; and as a mode of 50. s 4 punishment 144 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION. Oorclid_Sacces5ioii, punishment for the violation of his en^gements, it is proposed by the Agent in •^ • Bundelcund, and approved by the Lieutenant-governor, that the Raja should be called upon to contribute one lac of rupees per annum towards the maintenance of the Bundelcund legion. On the Rajas acceding to these terms, the Lieu- tenant-governor would be willing to acknowledge, as heir to the Oorcha raj, the boy whom the Raja has adopted as his own. On these points it may be necessary to remark, that if the fact of the Raja of Oorcha having assisted an enemv of the British Government in arms against its authority is proved, he has broken his treaty with that Government, and ne are at liberty to call upon him to enter into any new engagement which the altered state of affairs since 1842, the date of his former treaty, and his own mis- conduct and that of his dependent*, may now point out as essential to the better maintenance of peace and tranquillity in that part of Bundelcund. But a question has been raised in the course of the correspondence on this subject, as to the ri>iht of the Raja of Oorcha to adopt an heir, to the prejudice of the claims of collateral branches of his family, and independent of the consent and sanction of the British Government as the paramount power. It seems to be assumed that the state of Oorcha is an independent sovereignty, and that certain rules proposed bv the late Lieutenant-governor, Sir Charles Metcalfe, in his Minute of the 2Stb October 1837, regarding the admission of adopted heirs, would, if followed, entitle the Raja to adopt an heir without any reference to the wishes of the British Government. It is not clear, however, that such an assumption can be admitted as correct, or that either before or since his connexion with this Government the Raja of Oorcha has regarded himself, or been regarded by others, as a sovereign prince. A reference to past historv would show that the Rajas of Oorcha held their possessions under the Kings of Delhi, as mumsuldars of the empire. In the decline of the imperial power, when the Peishwa, Bajee Row, first gained a footing in Bundelcund, the Raja of Oorcha purchased his forbearance by a cession of part of his territory, and the protection of his neighbour, the Bhow of Jhansee, subse- quently saved him. as a dependent of the Peishwa, from further spoliation of his lands. But in 1812, Sindiah, having dispossessed the neighbouring Rajas of Gunesh, Rotah and Chanderv, had set his mind on annexing Oorcha to his own dominions. It was then that the Raja supplicated the British Government to be admitted as one of its dependents. He pleaded, as his highest distinction, that he had been a noble of the Delhi empire, and boasted of his fidelity to the Peishwah since that prince's authoritv had been established in Bundelcund. He urged that he had never paid peishwah or tribute to Scindiah or Holkar, or any other Mahratta sirdar, and that his only cession to that people had been that of territory to the Peishwah ; and it is true that that cession had been the price of the protection which the Peishwah's representative, the Bhow of Jhausee, afforded to Oorcha. In the correspondence of 1812 between Government and the .Agent in Bundel- cund and the Resident at Sindiah's court, the Raja is not spoken of as a sovereign prince, but as the head of a petty state seeking to be admitted among the number of our dependents, and to be permitted to enter into eno^agements with us similar to those concluded with the other petty Boondeelah chiefs. The descendant of Chutter Saul, whose territories adjoin to those of Oorcha government, consented to admit the Raja of Oorcha to these terms, and by the treaty concluded with him he was placed on the same footing in relation to the British Government as the other chiefs of Bundelcund. It is not, I presume, in contemplation to consider the petty Rajas ot Punnah, Bija«ar, Adjyghur, Charcaree or Jvtepore as sovereign princes. As successors of the Peish«ah, we obtained a virtual sovereignty over all ot them, and their lands must be considered as held from the British Government. The only difference between their position and that of the Oorcha family is, that the latter was much older, and had been established while the power of the Emperors of Delhi was still in its vigour; but none of them were, or ever had been, indepen- ilent sovereign princes. Even Chutter Saul, the creator of his own power, and the greatest of modern princes in Bundelcund, was compelled to divide his possession* with Rajee Row Peishwah, in order to secure to his family, under Mahratta protection, the portion of territories reserved from them. His descendants had been deprived by the .Vlahrattas and other military adventurers of the greater part OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 145 part of their lands ; and tliough it was tlie policy of the Bi itisli Goveriinieiit to Oorcha SuccMBion, restore to them, or confirm to them, a considerable portion of their hereditary pos- i8.3r-iW2. sessions, and to abstain from demanding from them tribute or regular military service, they all became, in effect, feudatories and dependent jageerdars, whose estates, in default of heirs, would lapse to the British Government, and they were bound to protect the frontier against invasion, and to serve with all their military force whenever called upon by Government to do so. Into these conditions the Raja of Oorcha also entered, and till lately he had the reputation of being one of the most faithful of our dependent allies in Bundelcuiid. He had been under the greatest obligation to this Government, which had interposed to save his estate from falling into the grasp of Sindiah, and his conduct had entitled him to its continued favour and protection. But at no time, under the superiority of the Kings of Delhi or of the Peishwah. would the Raja of Oorcha have pretended to a right to nominate an heir to his possessions without the sanction and consent of the superior power, and there is nothing in his connexion with the British Government which should alter his position in so important a point. Neither his subjects nor the neighbouring chieftains would acknowledge an adoption which had not been sanctioned by the British Government, and none of them regard him in this or in any other important matter as exempt from that dejjendence on the supreme authority which establishes it as paramount lord over their estates, vested peculiarly with the right of guardianship, and the direction and decisions of successions. Under no circumstances would it be right for the British Government to forego its supremacy in this respect, and in the present instance there are additional reasons why the confirmation of the adoption which has been made by the Raja' should be considered as a favour, for which, if it is to be granted, an equivalent may properly be demanded. It will be for Government to judge whether this should be combined with the peremptory demand of a contribution to the legion, in consequence of the Raja's late misconduct ; but the opportunity should not be lost of commencing with Oorcha a system, which may afterwards be extended to the other estates in the province, of altering the conditions of our alliance with the Boondeiah chiefs, so as to commute their general duties of military service into contributions for the support of a force which may be adequate for the protection of all, and will secure the permanent tranquillity of the province. By an excess of liberality, we left in possession of the chiefs of Buudelcund territories capable of producing an annual revenue of not very much less than a crore of rupees, and took upon ourselves the duty of protecting these territories, and preventing one chief from encroaching on the possessions of another. The expenses attending the discharge of this duty have fallen upon the British Government, and the protected chiefs have in return contributed little or nothing to the resources of the state. They are the most favoured and the most pampered of all its subjects or dependents, yet they had no claim which can be placed in com- petition with those of the Princes of Rajpootaua, or the Nawaubs of Bhopal and the Chiefs of Malwa, all of whom contribute, either in money or in men, to the service of the state. We had, it is true, at the time of our first settlement of Bundelcund, an object in leaving the resources of these petty states more at their own disposal, and that was to enable them the better to present a barrier for the protection of our reserved territories from foreign invasion. But the danger to be thus provided against has long ceased to exist, and it is time that we should introduce such a system as will enable all the states to combine for the mainte- nance of a local disciplined force that will be adequate for the constant preservation of tranquillity, without calling in the aid of the regular army of the Government on every petty disturbance that may arise. This is the least that can be required from a class so highly favoured as the chiefs and jageerdars of Bundelcund, and the object ought to be attainable with iittle difiiculty. Mr. Fraser should, I presume, be instructed to explain to the Raja of Oorcha, that the late disturbances which have taken place on his frontier have convinced the Government of the necessity of maintaining a disciplined force, to be paid for by the chiefs of the province, as the legion is at present paid out of the revenues of Jhansee and Jalown ; and that as the Government has reason to be highly dissatisfied with his conduct and that of his people in the late ati'air at Chirgong, it requires time, as a token of his repentance, and as a pledge of his future loyalty, to consent to an annual contribution of one lac of rupees, in lieu of military .50. T service 140 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Oorcha_Succe^ion. service to the state, and that on this condition only can he be restored to the 183^-1842. favour and friendship of the British Government. It might be added, that after this affair is settled, the Government would be ready to attend favourably to his wishes regarding the adoption of an heir. It is improbable that the Raja would offer any serious objection to this arrange- ment, and his military resources are too insignificant to excite any fears that he should risk the loss of his possessions by any open opposition to the British GoYernment. (signed) T. H. MadJock, Secy to the Government of India. jMixute bv the Governor-General. Raja of Oorcha ; conduct of the Ilaja in the rebellion of the Jageerdar of Chirgong, and his right to adopt an heir. I HAVE detained the papers relating to the misconduct and position of the Raja of Oorcha for some time by me, as I consider the principle involved in the discussion to be one of great importance, and as I have not thought it neces- sar}- or expedient, in the circumstances of our control, as it is now established in the Bundelkund province, to visit with extreme strictness the participation or connivance of the Raja, in the resistance which was offered to the just exercise of our authority, in the measures adopted at the commencement of the year, towards the chieftain of Chirgoao'. 2. It is well known that I am desirous, upon every occasion upon which such an arrangement can equitably be made, to commute the general obligation of our de- pendent allies to render military service into a specific stipulation, towards the sup- port of a military contingent, disciplined and commanded by British officers; that this object, however valuable, is not to be pursued without clearly just grounds, cr much considerate regard to the condition and feelings of the chiefs who will be affected by it. 3. I cannot, for a moment, admit the doctrine, that because the view of policy upon which we maj' have formed engagements with native princes may have been by circumstances materially altered, we are not to act scrupulously up to the terms and spirit of those engagements. 4. I have referred to our treatv with the Raja of Oorcha, concluded on the 23d December 1812, and I find" that its preamble commences in these words: " The Raja of Oorcha is one of the chiefs of Bundelkund by whom, and his ancestors, his present possessions have been held in succe.ssive generations during a lonor course of vears, without paying tribute or acknowledging vassalage to any other power.'' And the treaty formed with the Raja is designated as one of " friendship and alliance;"' the territory which from ancient times has descended " to the Raja, by inheritance, and is now in his possession, being guaranteed to the said Raja, and to his heirs and successors." Upon words so distinct and positive as these, I hold it to be impossible to raise a question, and I am of opinion, therefore, that the Raja of Oorcha must be regarded as one of tho.se sovereign rulers who, according to the very proper rule laid down in the letter of Sir Charles Metcalfe, of 28th October 1837, is entitled to make an adoption, in his own discretion, which the British Government is bound to acknowledge, ■" provided that such adoption be regular, and not in violation of Hindoo law." 5. Admitting the right of the Raja, for the reasons which I have stated, to adopt an heir, I am not disposed, after much reflection on the whole subject, to mix up our recognition of that right with the separate consideration of the punishment that may be due to him for unwarranted opposition to the British power. 6. On this last point I think that there is sulTicient presumptive evidence of the guilt of the Raja ; but we have of late done so much towards strengthening our position and extending our direct dominion in Bundelkund, and the Raja will, in fact, have suffered so seriously by an assumption of the Chirgong territory, that I am not disposed to do more at present than to direct the Lieutenant- governor to address him in terms of severe admonition, warning him that he has justly laid himself open to the suspicion of the British Government, and that any repetition of such otience will lead to the entire annulment of the engagement by OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 147 by which that Government is bound to his protection, and may produce the Oorcha Succession, adoption of measures which will wholly alter the position in which the territory i» -'i7-i8 42. and Raja of Oorcha now stand in regard to our paramount power. 2 January 1842. (signed) Auckland. Extract Minute by the Honourable W. W. Bird; dated 12 January 1842. I AGREE with the Governor-general that we ought to act scrupulously up to the Oorcha Affairs, terms and spirit of our engagements, and that we are not at liberty to depart from them, because the view of policy upon which they were formed may have been by circumstances materially altered. Viewing, therefore, the Raja of Oorcha as a ruler whose sovereign rights have been acknowledged by treaty, the question of his right to adopt, or of our recog- nition of that right, ought not, I think, to iie mixed up vvith the se[)arate consider- ation of the notice which should be taken of his recent alleged opposition to the British power. Extract Minute by the Honourable H. T. Prinsep, Esquire. The Chiefs of Bundelcund stand towards our Government very nearly in the Oorcha,BundeIcund. same relation as those of Rajwara, the only difference being that most of them are of much less consideration. Oorcha, however, and Keiva stand at the head respectively of the chiefs of Bundelcund and Bozilkund, and have claim, there- fore, to be regarded as of the superior class of protected principalities. The Raja has no natural heir, and contemplates an adoption to supply one. I think he has a right to provide in this manner for the succession to his possessions, to the exclusion of collateral heirs, and being an old inheritance, not of recent grant, by ourselves or by the Peishwah, to whose rights we have succeeded, I should not think, failing a direct heir,1 that we were entitled to claim the Raja, as a lapse, to the prejudice of the right of collateral relations. The case is widely different from that of Jaloun, which was ajagheer and soobadaree of the Peishwah, to which other than the direct descendants from the first Joobader could have no just claim to succeed. Admitting, therefore, the Raja of Oorcha's right to adopt the same principles as have been laid down in the case of Kishengurh will hold as to the recognition of the adopted heir by our Government, I do not think we should be warranted in demanding mizzerana, or more than equivalent for the cost of the khelat, or other forms that may be desired to be observed for publishing to the world ihis recognition. I do not think it would be proper or becoming to commit the recog- nition of this adoptive heir with any measures we might deem it necessary to take in consequence of the Raja's misbehaviour, and encouragement to the Chirgong insurrection. Extract Letter from T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, to R. N. C. Hamilton, Esq., Officiating Secretary, North-Western Provinces; dated 17 January (No. 108) 1842. 1. Your despatch of the 30th October last, No. 11.0, and the 20th ultimo. No. 124, referring for the orders of this Government the report of Mr. Eraser, with the opinion of the Honourable the Lieutenant-governor thereon, relative to the Raja of Oorcha's misconduct in covertly aiding and abetting the Chief of Chirgaon in his late rebellion, and the manner in which that misconduct should be noticed by the British Government, havinsi been received and submitted by me for the consideration and orders of the Governor-general in Council, I have now the honour to state to you, in reply, and for the information and guidance of his Honour, the decision which an attentive perusal of all the documents bearing on the question has enabled his Lordship in Council to come to on this subject, as well as on the expediency of recognizing the right claimed by the Raja to adopt an heir to his possessions, to the exclusion of collateral branches of his family. ♦ « # ♦• * » ■ ■ 50. t 2 4. His 148 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Ck>reha Succession. 4. His Lordship in Council having referred to our treaty with the Raja of 1837-1842. Oorcha, concluded on the ■23d of December 1S12, finds that its preamble com- mences in these words : — " The Raja of Oorcha, one of the Chiefs of Bundelcund, by whom and his ancestors his present possessions have been held in successive generations during a long course of years « ithout paying tribute, or acknowledg- ing vassalage to any other power." and the treaty formed with the Raja is desig- nated as one of '• friendship and alliance," " the territory which from ancient times has descended to the Raja by inheritance, and is now in his possession, being guaranteed to the said Raja and his heirs and successors." Upon words so distinct and positive as these, his Ixjrdship in Council holds it to be impossible to raise a question, and he is of opinion, therefore, that the Raja of Oorcha must be regarded as one of those sovereign rulers who, according to the very proper rule laid down in the letter of Sir Charles Metcalfe of October 28th, 1 837, is entitled '• to make an adoption on his own discretion, which the British Govern- ment is bound to acknowledge, provided that such adoption be regular, and not in violation of Hindoo law.'" 5. Admitting the right of the Raja, for the reasons which are here stated, to adopt an heir, his Lordship in Council is not disposed, after much reflection on the whole subject, to mix up our recognition of that right with the separate con- sideration of the punishment that may be due to him for unwarranted opposition to the British power. Extract from Proceedings of the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Westem Provinces, in Political Department, under date 7 April 1842. Extract Letter from Agent, Lieutenant-Governor. Bundelkund, to R. N. C. Hamilton. Esq.. Secretarv to Government. North- Western Provinces; dated •24 March ;No. 62) 1812.' Th« present Raja 5. As there are two parties in Oorcha, one. at present the principal one, suf>- isbrotherof thekte poking the Raja's nomination, and the other declaring the Raja to have obtained • RAja Dhurrapnell. the Raj fraudulently, and therefore supporting the right of the widow of the son* of the late Raja to nominate a successor, there would appear to be especial reason for caution in taking any steps in the matter. No. 63. From Agent, Lieutenant-Governor, Bundelkund, to R. X. C. Hamilton, Esq., Secretarv to Government, North- Western Provinces, Agra : dated 30 March 1842. Sir, I HAVE the honour to submit herewith, for the consideration and orders of the Honourable the Lieutenant-governor, copy of translation of a letter from the Raja of Oorcha, soliciting the sanction of Government to the succession of Myhindeer Soojun Sing, as his adopted son. 2. The early arrival of this letter will not be expected by his Honour, but the Raja has lately been in intirm health, and an unexpected attack of low tever, which he has been unable to shake off, has e.xcited much anxiety amongst the followers and dependents of the Raj. 3. I was at Indoru on Saturday and Sundav, and although I had previously heard of the Raja's indisposition, and consequently had requested that no attempt might be made, on his part, to go through the exertion of the Ishkhal, I was agreeablv surprised in the evening, on paying a visit to him, to find him in a much better state of health, and when I left Indoru on Monday morning, the re- ports of his followers were highly favourable ; but I have since learned that he lias experienced an accession of fever, and from the earnestness of the vakeel in regard to the letter now forwarded, I am led to believe that there is reason to expect an unfavourable termination of the Raja's illness. 4 . I have OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 149 4. I have written no re|)ly to the letter herein enclosed, but have led the Ourclia Succession, vakeel to understand that (Jovcrnment has no wish to interfere in the matter of 1B37-1842. succession. I have reason to know there is a party opposed to the adopted son's """ succession, but, pcndinfr the receipt of orders from Government, I siiall abstain from all expression of support to any party, and beg to suggest that, for the • present. Government allow matters to take their natural course, and that the recognition of the claims of the boy be held in abeyance until it be ascertained whether he is acceptable to the influential members of the principality, I have, &c. (signed) S. Fraser, Agent, Lieutenant-governor. Bundelcund Agency Office, Camp Kuchnew, 30 March 1842. Tr.vnslation of a Letter from the Raja of Oorcha to the Agent to the Lieutenant- No. C4. Governor, Bundelcund ; dated 15 Suffer 1258, Hijree, corresponding with 23 March 1842 ; dated 30 March 1842. Some time since, in consideration of my advanced age, I adopted as my heir, the delight of my eyes, Maharaja Myhinder Soojun Sing Behadoor, and commu- nicated the circumstance to you, and through you it became known to the British Government. The day before yesterday, on the occasion of our meeting, I entered into a detail of particulars connected with my wishes on the subject, and took the opportunity of presenting the boy to you. You, with great kindness and con- sideration, took his hand in yours, and the act to me was one which calls for my warmest thanks. In accordance with the rules necessary to be observed, and con- fiding in your goodness and friendship, and taking advantage of this day, as being favourable to my wishes; I have, in strict conformity to the rules of my religion and the customs and observances of this part of the country, placed the boy upon the guddee of this state, and have resigned into his hands the entire rule and authority of my principality. The prosperity of this state has all along depended upon the British Government. I, therefore, relying upon your kindness and friendship, beg your intercession with the paramount authority to obtain for my adopted son a khillut of recognition, for which my unbounded thanks will be due, and in like manner as I have invariably manifested fidelity and attachment to the British Government will this boy deport himself. (True translation.) (signed) .S'. Fraser, Agent, Lieutenant-Governor, N. W. P. (No. 7.) Extract Letter from Agent, Lieutenant-Governor, Bundelcund, to R. N. C. No. G5, Hamilton^ Esq., Secretary to Government, North-Western Provinces, Agra ; dated 7 April 1842. I HAVE the honour to enclose, for the information and orders of the Honourable the Lieutenant-governor, copy of translation of a letter I have just received, com- municating the demise, on Wednesday, the 30th ultimo, of Maharaja Mahindur Tej Sing Bahadoor, the Raja of Oorcha. 2. The letter purports to be written by Soojan Sing, the late Raja's adopted son, and the Oorcha INIookhtar, on presenting it, requested me to write, in answer, a letter of condolence to the young boy; but as I could not do this satisfactorily to the parties interested, without addressing him by the usual titles of the head of the family, and thus anticipating the decision of Government, I informed the Mookhtar that the reply would be deferred until Government, after a review of 50. T 3 all Oorcha Succession, 1837-1&42. 1,50 PAPERS RESPECTINXt THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, all the circumstances of the boy's c'aim. should communicate further instructions to me. At the same time, I jiave him distinctly to understand that the British Government bad no wish to interfere actively in the matter, and that the eventual orders would probablv be much influenced by the feelings and support displayed towards the boy by the leading persons of the Raj. No. 66. (No. 8.) Tkaxslatiox of a Letter from Soojitn Sinp, of Oorcha, adopted Son of Maharaja Tej Sinff, deceased, to the Agent to the Lieutenant-Grovernor in Bundelcund. (Received 1 April 1S42.) Yesterday (Wednesday, the 17th of the month, my father, Maharaja Mohundar Tij Sing Bahadoor, was removed by the Deity from this transitory world, to the great distress of all the dependents of this family ; and my only comfort and con- fidence under this calamity proceed from the assurances of protection and support which, in the presence of the late Raja, you kindly expressed. I have, therefore, thouffht it right to communicate to you the above melancholy event, and I pray to God that you may long be spared to be to me a kind friend and protector in the place of my late parent ; as my interests will thereby be greatly promoted, I trust that, viewing this occurrence as proceeding from the Deity, you will not allow yourself to be overcome with grief on the occasion. Further particulars will be communicated to you by my mookhtar. (True translation.) (signed) .S. Frasei', Agent to Lieutenant-arovernor. Xo.67. 30 March, whh Enclosure. 1 April, with Eacloeore. No. 9. (No. 42, of 1842.) From Secretary to Government, North-Western Provinces, to Aeent to Lieutenant" Governor, Bundelcund; dated Agra, 7 April 1842. Sir, I AM directed bv the Honourable the Lieutenant-governor to acknowledge the receipt of your several despatches, marginally noted, and, in reply, to convey to vou the followinET instructions. 2. By your despatch of the 1st instant, the melancholy intelligence of the demise of the Raja of Oorcha, Raja Mohundar Tej Sing" Bahadoor. is communi- cated. 3. Intimation of this event was made to you by a letter from Koonur Soojun Sing, the adopted son, and delivered to you by ^]abut, who requested that the usual letter of condolence should be addressed by you to Soojun Sing. 4. Your reply to the vakeel appears to the Lieutenant-governor to evince a doubt, on your part, as to the ready recognition of Soojun Sing's title by the leading persons in the Raj, rather than any uncertainty as to the views of your Government. 5. The Honourable the Lieutenant-governor has therefore been led to review the whole correspondence which has passed relative to the adoption of a successor to the Oorcha Raj. 6. The records of Government show that, on the 7th June 1837, you transmitted the translation of a letter from the Raja of Oorcha (the deceased Raja, Moliundur Taj Sinj) to the Lieutenant-governor of Agra, announcing the adoption of his brother's son, Koonur Soojan Sing (the youth now alluded to), according to the rites required by the Shastree, and referring to previous announcement of the act, in OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 1.51 in a letter dated 1 1 Sliewul 1252, to the Agent, and soliciting that the Lieutenant- Oorcha Succession, Governor would authorize that a khelut of recognition should be conferred. iao7-i825. 7. On the 7th October you submitted a further report on the general question o' succession to chietships in Bundelcund, which led to my letter of the 28ih of tliat month, conveying the views of the Lieutenant-governor, Sir Charles Metcalfe, on the subject. 8. The views laid down in this despatch are referred to in para. 4 of Mr. Secre- tary Maddock's letter of the l7th January last, communicating the decision of the Right honourable the Governor-general of India iu Council on the right of the llaja of Ooorcha to adopt a successor, in the exercise of which the Supreme Government distinctly say it is impossible to raise a question. 9. The right to adopt having thus been formally acknowledged, it only remains to inquire whether that right has been properly exercised, or, in other words, whether the adoption of Sujjao Sing is regular, and not in violation of Hindoo law. 10. It has already been shown that the act of adoption was made known to the Agent so far back as 11 Shewal 1252, or a. d. 1837, January 19 ; that this act was reported by the Agent to Government, and that up to the period of the demise of the Raja Mohindar Sing, by the (boy) Soojun Sing, continued interruptedly to reside,* and to be brought up in the deceased Raja's family ; that on the occasion • q^ of your last visiting the Raja, when his approaching dissolution was not appre- hended, the Raja himself presented Surjun Sing to you, and solicited for him your protection and support. 11. On referring to the enclosure of your letter, dated 30tb ultimo, (in letter from the deceased Raja to vour address, dated 28lh March), it appears that the deceased Raja formally installed Kajur Sing on the guddee, and virtually abdi- cated in his favour. 12. On the authenticity of this last letter, or of the act detailed, you do not cast any doubt, but you recommend that for the present Government allow matters to take their natural course, and that the recognition of the claims of the boy be held iu abeyance until it be ascertained whether he is acceptable to the influential members of the principality. 13. In para. 5 of j'our letter of 24th March, you state there are two parties in Oorcha, one at present the principal one, supporting the Raja's nomination, and the other declaring the Raja to have obtained the raj fraudulently, and therefore supporting the right of the widow of the son of the late Raja to nominate a successor. 14. The Lieutenant-governor desires me to remind you that no question can be allowed to be agitated which may throw a doubt upon that which the British Government has distinctly recognized. The late Raja, Muhindur Tej Sing, must be considered to have been the legitimate and recognized sovereign ; no discussion on this point can therefore be permitted, and as no objections have been raised to the adoption made by him, and which has been known to the chiefs for a period of four years, the Lieutenant-governor has no hesitation in declaring it as his opinion, that unless there be objections of more cogency than you seem to anticipate, it «ill be impolitic to postpone doing whatever may be necessary to give stability to the raj, and put an end to all speculation in the course which the British Government, as the paramount power, is desirous to pursue. I have, &c. (signed) R. N. C. Hamilton, Agra, 7 April 1842. Secy to Gov' xV. W. P. 50- T 4 Extract 152 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION. OoRlia Socre$5i Kolali Succession, 18^5, 1840. Extract Political Letter from Bengal, dated 27 July 1826. 45. In a despatch, recorded as per margin, the political agent in Harowtee reported the deatli of the only son of the Maha Rao, of Kotali, and tlit; wi.sli of that prince to adopt Ram Singh as his son and heir to the throne, in the event of his dying witiiout natural issue. This Ram Singh is the son of Prithe Singh, second brother of the Maha Rao, who fell in the action of 1821, fighting against the Raj Rana and the British troops, and it seems had been generally considered as excluded by tiiis circumstance from all prospect of the succession. There is an elder brother living, named Bishen Singh, who is the presumptive heir of the Raj, and who was removed from Kotah subsequent to the disturbances. For the opinions of the Resident and our instructions, in reply, we must beg leave to refer to our proceedings as per margin, especially as the question has not yet been finally disposed of, and will be again noticed hereafter. Kotali SuccesitioD, 182.5, 1826. 1826, PoUtical Departmenr, Cons., 14 Oct., No9. 8 & 10. 182.';, Political Department, Cons. 2 December, Nob. 9 & 10. Conn. 16 December, No. 16. Extract Political Letter from Bengal ; dated 3 July 1828. 140. In paragraph 45 of our general letter, dated 27th July 1826, we noticed the wish expressed by the Maha Rao, of Kotah, to ado{)t his nephew, Koonwar Ram Singh, as his son and heir to the principality, in the event of his dying without male issue. Your honourable Court will find a further corre- spondence on that subject recorded on our consultations of the annexed dates. After carefully considering the information contained in those papers, the Governor-general came to the following conclusion on the question of the arrange- ments which Rao Kishore Singh was desiioiis of adopting regarding the Kotah succession. 141. It was certain his Lordship observed that the Maha Rao had not, up to that date, adopted, at least according to any legal and binding form, his nephew Koonwar Ram Singli, and that the brother, Bishen Singh, was, under actual circumstances, the heir presumptive to the Raj. The ruler of Kotah must be considered to possess the right, in common with all other Hindoos, of making an adoption in conformity with the rules of the Shaster, unless precedent and state usage could be pleaded to bar the exercise of the right in his particular case. His Lordship did not consider any objection to exist, arising out of the former conduct of Maharaja Pritliee Singh, against the selection of his son, Ram Singh, as the individual to be adopted by the Maha Rao ; at the same time his Lordship felt satisfied, that we were not called upon to indulge the Maha Rao's preference of his nephew to the prejudice of the heir in the direct line, supposing that procedure should prove to be in opposition to any established and generally recognized principle of the Hindoo law of affiliation. It remained, therefore, to be determined whether, with reference to the age of Ram Singh, his adoption could legally take place, and on this point his Lordship requested the sentiments of the Resident, after consulting the best legal authority in Central India. 142. Other points to be settled, the Governor-general added, were, whether, supposing Ram Singh not to have exceeded the age fixed by law, his adoption would be valid, under the reservation which the Maha Rao proposed to make in contemplation of the eventual birth of a natural heir, and also what would be the rights of a son born under snch circumstances, according both to the Shasters and to local usage and state precedent. 143. In the meantime, his Lordship requested that the Maha Rao of Kotah might be informed that the Governor-general's silence on the subject of his khurreeta, notifying the intention to make an adoption, did notarise from indif- ference to the subject, or from any deficiency of friendly feeling and becoming consideration ; but before committing himself by the expression of any decided opinion in so important an aftair, his Lordship desired that certain inquiries should be instituted to ascertain how far the fulfilment of the Maha Rao's plan 50. U of Harowtee. 1826, Political Department, Cons., 8 Sept., No. 7. Cons., 20 Oct. No. 29. Cons., 1" Nov No. 10. 154 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BV ADOPTION, Kotah Succession, 1825, ia26. 1847, Political Department, Cons.. 2 Feb., No. 9. of providing for the succession would consist with those rules and principles of law whicli are binding alike upon all Hindoos, whether prince or peasant, and which must mainly guide the decision of the British authorities when called upon to pronounce on a question of the above nature. 145. In replying to the foregoing instructions, the Resident stated his opinion that the Maha Rao had a right to adopt his nephew, and tliat as a son, if bom, would be the acknowledged legitimate successor, there was no objection to the measure. He, at the same time, forwarded a letter from Mr. E. Gordon, who had been deputed to officiate at Kotah during the temporary absence of Major Caulfield, containing a discussion both of the law of the case and the expediency of granting: or refusing the Prince's request, supposing there was no legal impe- diment to the adoption of his nephew. 146. Having selected a punchayet of pundits from among men whose bias was supposed to run in favour of different parties in this state, Mr. Gordon obtained the following unanimous answers to the queries submitted to them ; viz. 1st. A prince who may not have any legitimate heir can adopt his nephew, the son of his deceased brother, to the exclusion of the title of a brother senior to the deceased. 2d. The right of a prince without sons to adopt a successor is undoubted, and the age of a person whom he proposes to adopt does not in tlie slightest degree affect his adoption. 3d. Should a son be born to the prince subsequently to the adoption of a nephew, the right of the latter to the guddee or throne ceases, but he is entitled to a suitable provision from the state. 147. The question of leg^ity being thus set at rest, Mr. Grordon stated, with respect to that of expediency, that he could not discover anv circumstances in the state of parties at Kotah which should render it desirable for the British Government to depart from strict law in its decision on the case, and he recom- mended, therefore, that the Governor-general should grant the ^laha Rao's request. 148. We shall only add further on this subject, that the adoption of Koonwar Ram Singh has since taken place, with the sanction and concurrence of the British Government. 1828, Cons^ 4 Jan Nos. 16, 17. Cons., 18 July. Nos. 7. 8, t*" 8 Aug., Nos. 19 t 23. 13 Sept, Nos. 2ok33. ExTR.\CT Political Letter from Bengal; dated 10 April 1829. 95. In parasraph 148 of our letter of the 3d July last, we informed your honourable Court that we had recognized the adoption of Koonwai- Ram Singh bv the Malia Rao of Kotah, and his consequent provisional appointment to succeed to the throne of that principality. Tlie correspondence reporting the final completion of the above arrangement is recorded as per margin. Extract Political Letter from Bengal; dated 3 October 1829. 139. The despatches entered on our proceedings of the annexed date will apprize your honourable Court of the severe illness and death of Maha Rao KishoreSingh, the titular ruler of Kotah, and the succession of his nephew and adopted sou, Maha Rao Ram Singh. ExTR.^CT Bengal Political Consultations : 14 October 1825. (No. 8.) Letter from the Political Agent in Harowtee to Mr. Secretan,- Suiniofi ; dated 27 August 1825. Sir, In continuation of my letter of the thirteenth (13th) instant, reporting the demise of the Maharaja Koonwar, the son and heir of the Malia Rao Kishore Singh, I have the honour to forward a copy and translation of a paper received from the Maha Rao during a private visit which I paid liim at his suecial invitation. ^ The OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 155 The purport of this document appears to ho a desire to secure the succession Kotah Succession, of his nephew, Maliaraja Kam Singh, to the gadee of Kotah, in event of his 102-., 182«. leaving no male issue. Ik'ing totally unprepared for such a proposal, I informed the Maha Rao that it wa;:; utterly impossiljle for me to enter into any di>c;ussion upon the subject of the solicitation, ignorant as I then was of the usages of Kajawarra and the laws of inheritance in such cases ; moreover, that tlic pecidiar situation in which the Maharaja Ram Singh Avas placed, being the son of an individual who had fallen in action against the established government of the state, rendered circumspection upon my part indispensably necessary ; that, thus situated, I felt constrained to decline for the pr(>sent any conversation ujjon a subject of such serious importance, and so intimately connected with the present and future tranquillity of this principality and the surrounding states. I then made a move to retire, upon which the Maha Rao immediately remarked, that in failure of his own issue, the gadee was Ram Singh's by right of inheiitance; that it was quite impossible we could contemplate the succession of his brother, Bishen Singh, whom we had at his request expelled from Kotah. He concluded by averring that, previous to his return from Nodthwarra, after the affair of Mangrole, he had explicitly avowed to Captain Todd his intention of adopting his nephew, Ram Singh, that he might succeed to the gadee in event of his having no male issue. I contented myself by remarking, that any discussion of the question just now would be premature, and alluded to the probability of his being blessed with an heir, as reports induced me to believe that he was not without hopes of an addition to his family. That with such expectations, it was manifestly impolitic to agitate a question calculated to disturb tlie existing har- mony, and that 1 hoped he would, upon reflection, feel convinced that I advised for his adoption that course which was most consonant to the interests of all, and concluded by assuring him that I would not fail to inform myself upon the subject of his desires. Having got rid of the question for the time, and observing the Maha Rao's spirits much oppressed, 1 prolonged my visit; and before we parted, I induced him to change his turban, which was white, and svmbolical of a mind withdrawn from felicity, for a red one, which is typical of a disposition to share in the active concerns and pleasures of life. He appeared to feel grati- fied by m}- sympathy, and grateful for my having persuaded him to lav aside the emblem of woe and despondence ; and we parted with mutual compliments and assurances of friendship. Upon referring to the records of this office for the purpose of ascertaining whether any thing had been finally settled relative to the future fate of the Maharaja Ram Singh, I find that my predecessor has left that question entirely unprovided for, and even unalluded to, except in a very cursory manner, in the 19th paragraph of his letter to your address, under date the 8th October 1S21, wherein he expressed himself as follows : " It appears impossible to admit the son of Prithee Singh, and adopted by the Maha Rao, to claim the succession ; this was specified by the Raj : to revenge a father's death is the primary duty of a Rajpoot, and most sacred of obligations." The above sentiment being entertained upon the 8th October, it was natural to expect it would liave operated upon the mind of both the late Raj Rana and Captain Todd, so far as to have induced them to make some provision against an occurrence which they evidently contemplated as an evil of considerable magni- tude. Such a provision, however, is nowhere to be found, as the only notice taken of Prithee Singh's son by Captain Todd, in his letters of the 29th November 1821, and 5th February 1822, detailing the arrangcmeiats, is alluding to the Maharaja Ram Singh, in the 17th paragraph of his despatch, 5th February, " A stupid boy, and excites no interest or fear." Here we have a singular contradiction of the opinion expressed in his letter of the 8th October, which I have already quoted. The strange and unaccountable omission of not having provided for this contingency maj^ create infinite trouble, as the law of inheritance is decidedlv in favour of Ram Singh, who is by adoption heir to the guddco, and we are bound by treaty to guarantee his succession. Should Ram Singh not have been actually adopted, and the Maha Rao have merely expressed his intention to adopt him, which I suspect to be the case, it will be for the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council to decide as to the course to be adopted; the decision of which question would appear to involve civil and political rights of the most serious importance to every state in India. 50. u 2 By 156 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Kotah Succession. By Hindoo law, every man possessing real or personal property has a right fo 1825, 1826. adopt a child, and such child becomes his legitimate heir, to the exclusion of his nearest kin; so that in either case the question is one of great delicacy, for should the ceremony of adoption not have actually taken place, the Maha Rao may fairly reply to any remonstrance against his adopting Kam Singh, that he made his intention of adopting him known to Captain Todd previous to his leaving Nadthwarra, and antecedent to the drawing up of articles by that officer, for the avowed purpose of circumscribing his authority. I have, &c. (signed) /. Caulfield, Pol. Agent in Harowtee. (No. 9.) Tranpl.ation of a Paper received from the Maha Rao Kishore Singh, of Kotah. I SENT you a message by Nathoo Ram, to which you returned for answer, that when we met and you became acquainted with my desires, you would then make arrangements for their settlement. My desires are as follows : — The minister may continue with all my heart to perform the functions of his office. I have no object to induce interference, and contrary to your pleasure 1 shall not interfere. Rely upon this being the lionest feelings of my heart. The British Government has by treaty arranged every thing relative to my gadee and private establishment, and it is upon this subject I am anxious to acquaint you, first, by the blessing of Providence, and the favour of the Company, I sliall have offspring ; but should it please God to ordain it otherwise, you are my friend ; and if during my residence here, and my lifetime, the succession to my gadee would be secured, it would be a great blessing ; this you must certainly arrange. The settlement must be in writing, as follows : — 1st. If I should have offspring, and such offspring live, there will be a lawful possessor of the gadee, and Ram Singh, &c. will perform his service. This has been provided for. 2d. Should it please God to ordain it otherwise, I, to guard against it, at Sereejeedwar, before coming to Kotah, informed Captain Todd that I had adopted Ram Singh. There is no difference between a son and nephew. Having arranged this I came here. Should I have no children, I shall certainly adopt Ram Singh. It will therefore be necessary that he be acknowledged to be my heir. You must, during my residence here, have this effected. This is my private affair, and I therefore make you acquainted with it, that you may make a permanent and secure arrangement. 3d. The Company, after convicting two individuals of my state of folly, expel them from the country ; one, the Raja Ranee's son, Ghoordhum Doss; the other, my brother, Bishen Singh ; consequently, Rishen Singh can have no claims to Kotah on my gadee. Agreeably to the above, you must secure an engagement from Government in this age. Besides yourself, I have no friend, which is my reason for making this matter known to you ; you and I alone are aware of it ; at present there is no occasion for making it known to a third person ; when you arrange every thing and it becomes public, then your friendship will be known to every body. (A true translation.) (signed) J. Cauljidd, Political Anient at Harowtee. EXTR.\CT OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 157 Extract Bengal Political Consultations ; G December 18-25. Kotch Sueceosion, 1825, 1826. (No. 9.) Lettku from Resident at Delhi to Mr.Secretary Szvmtofi; dated 6 November 182G. The agent iu Harowtee has transmitted to me a copy of his letter to your address of the 27111 August, relating to the desire of the Malia Rao, of Kotah. to adopt his nephew, Ram Singh, the son of tiie late Prithee Singh, as his successor in the principality, in the event of his own demise without male issue. 2. It become^, in consequence, my duty to submit my sentiments on that subject for tlie consideration and orders of the Right honouralde the Governor- general in Council. 3. If, as I suppose to be the case, the Maha Rao has the right of adopting a son and successor, and if, which I conceive to be more doubtful, that adoption can be set aside by the subsequent birth of a male heir, I conceive that we are bound by due consideration and justice not to oppose the Maha Rao's desire on a point so interesting to him, and that policy is equally in favour of allowing the latter to take its own course. 4. By opposition we shall disgust the Maha Rao, and make a certain enemy of Ram Singh, who will become the head of a faction, ready to take part against us on all possible occasions, and to excite disturbance on every opportunity. Whenever we interfere for or against the personal interests of individuals in any foreign state; whenever we uphold one as a supposed friend, or persecute another as an actual or anticipated enemy to our interests, we become in that Sic. i RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Kotah Succesaion, the Malia Rao proposes to make in contemplation of the eventual birth of a 1825, 1826. natural heir, and also what would be the rights of a son born under such circumstances, according either to law or local usage and state precedents. 5. In the meantime, his Lordship requests the .Maha Rao of Kotah may be informed that the Goveruor-g-eneral's silence on the subject of his Khurreeta does not arise from indifference to its contents, or from any want of friendlv feeling and consideration ; but before taking decided steps in so important an affair, his Lordship wishes that certain inquiries should be instituted to satisfy himself how far the fulfilment of the .Maha Rao's intentions in regard to his nephew would consist with those rules and principles of law which are binding upon all Hindoos, and which must mainly guide the decision of the British authorities on a question of the above nature. 6. The Right honourable the Governor-general has perused with much interest and satisfaction Major Caulfield's report on the actual state of affairs at Kotah. It is gratifying to observe that a better feeling is beginning to prevail between Kishore Singh and the Raj Rana ; and this desirable result his Lordsliip is dis- posed to ascribe chiefly to the judicious policy pursued by Major Caulfield. The Maha Rao himself appears to be fully sensible of the value of that officer's advice and exertions ; and the tone of his letter forwarded on the 5th ultimo evinces, that the present political agent has succeeded in winning the confidence and esteem of that chief to an extent which reflects much credit on his address, temper and able management. ExTR.\CT Bengal Political Consultations; 2 February 1827. (No. 9.) Letter from Resident at Delhi to Mr. Deputv Secretary Stirling ; dated Camp Dooblana. 5 Januarv 1827. Sir, I H.WE the honour to transmit a copy of a report from the acting agent at Kotali on the question of the wish of tlie Maha Rao of Kotah to adopt his nephew, Ram Singh. 2. It appears to me, that Maha Rao has a right to adopt his nephew, and that as a son, if born, would nevertheless be the acknowledged legitimate successor, there is no objection to the measure. 3. The Maha Rao is very anxious to receive the sanction of tlie Right honour- able the Goven.or-general to this proceeding, which he has much at heart. I have, &c. (signed) C. T. Metcalfe, Delhi Residencv. Camp Dooblana. Resident. 5 Januarv 1827. Letter from .Mr. E. M. Gordon. Acting .Agent at Harowtee, to Resident at Delhi ; dated G January 1827. I HAD the honour to receive Mr. Hislop's despatch on the 13th November last, and along with it, a copy of the Deputy Secretary to Government's despatch to you, under date the 2d November. 2. Agreeably to your instructions, I did not lose any time in instituting such an inquiry into' the 'right of Maha Rao of Kotah to ado])t as his successor to the gnddee the Goour Ram Singh, his nephew, as might enable the Right honour- able the Governor-general to come to a satisfactory conclusion on the question. 3 His Lordship seems to require additional information on two points : 1st. Respecting the law of the case ; and, 2d. Respecting the expediency of granting or refusing the prince's requests, even though it may be admitted that his title to adopt his nephew is strictly h gal. 4. In regard to the first point, it would appear to depend upon the answers wliich Hindoo law gives to the three following questions : — 1st. Can the prince of any state, who may not have any legitimate sons of his own, adopt as his successor the son of his deceased brother, to the exclusion of the title of a brother -euior to the deceased? 2d. Does OF SOVKKKKiN I'lUNCKS IN INIMA. 163 •2d. Docs the age of the nephew whom liis uik Ic, the I'aj;i, wishes to Koiuli Sun-^iion, adopt in any way affect the uncle's right of adoption : IS-'O. iK-jQ. 3(1. Can the adoption be made conditionally, that is, in .inch a manner tiiat if a son bo born to the Haja bul)se(juently to the adoption, the nephew's title to the gnddee sliall cease, and the son shall be held to be the ne.\t kin r 5. Tliese questions were accordingly proposed for the consideration of a select jmnchavet of pundits, whose occupation consists almost exclusively in the inter- pretation of the sacred and law writings of the Hindoos. Partiality was at- tempted to be guarded against by the api)ointment of men whose bias runs in favour of difterent parties in the state. The answers which the above punchayet gave unanimously to the above queries, and after a full consideration of the subject, were as follows : — 1st. A prince who may not have any legitimate sons can adopt his nephew, the son of his deceased brother, to the exclusion of the title of a brother senior to the deceased. 2d. The right of a prince without sons to adopt a successor is undoubted, and the age of the person whom he proposes to adopt does not in the slightest degree affect his right of adoption. 3d. Should a son be born to the prince subsequently to the adoption of a nephew, the right of the latter to tlie guddee ceases, but he is entitled to a suitable provision from the state. 6. If these answers can be relied on as the undoubted doctrines of Hindoo law books, the question of law would appear to be set at rest ; that these answers form a tnie statement of the laws I am disposed to believe : 1st. Because the interpreters are all of the same opinion : 2d. Because their opinion corresponds exactly with the information whicli I have received on the subject from all classes of people in the course of indirect inquiries which I have made : And in the 3d place, Because the pundits quote the particular books and chapters in the Dhurruu Shastreand Pooranas, in which the above doctrines are held, and thereby render it almost impossible that false statements should not be detected. 7. The expression " a suitable provision," in answer third, is not sufficiently explicit. I failed in an attempt which I made to ascertain the precise amount and nature of the provision. I believe it in truth means such a provision only as the legal heir may think a sufficient one. It may be fairly said, however, that the adopted nephew does not suffer any great hardship by forfeiting his right of succession by the birth of a son to his uncle, inasmuch as he is fullv aware, at the time of adoption, that such a contingency may happen. 8. With respect to the question of expediency, there are not any circum- stances that I can discover in the state of parties at Kotah to reuder it in any way desirable that the British Government should depart from strict law in its decision upon the present question. 9. Under these circumstances, I hope you will think it proper to recommend that the Right honourable the Governor-general be pleased to grant the Maha Rao of Kotali's request. 10. It is perfectly well known to Madha Singh, the Raj Raua, that the Maha Rao strongly desires to adopt his nephew, although he has not as yet commu- nicated his wish officially to the administrator. It is not necessary, I think, that he should do so until he knows for certain whether his claim shall be sup- ported by the British Government. I have, &.C. (signed) E. M. Gordon, Harowtee Agency, Camp Dablana, Acting Agent. 5 January 1827. b^- X 2 Extract i64 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, ^"^.^"i^^""' Extract Benoral Political Consultations; 4 January 1828- (No. 16.) ~ Letter from Resident at Delhi to Mr. Secretary' Swinton ; dated 18 December 1827. Sir, "With reference to Sir Charles Metcalfe's despatch of the 5th January 1S27, "vvith its enclosures, and to Mr. Deputy Secretan,- Stirling's letter of 2d November 1826, I do myself the honour to submit, for the consideration and orders of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, the copy of a further letter from the political a^ent at Harowtee, reporting the final completion of tiie arrangements which Maha Rao Kishore Singh of Kotah has long meditated for the adoption of his nephew, Komur Ram Singh. I have, &c. (signed) Edward Colebrooke, Delhi Residency, 18 December 1827. Resident. (No. 858.) Letter from Political Agent at Harowtee to Resident at Delhi; dated 17 December 1827. Sir, In continuation of the subject of the affiliation of the Maharaja Ram Singh by the Maha Rao of Kotah, and ])is accession to the guddee of this state, in the event of the latter leaving no legitimate male issue, I have the honour to inform you that, after many abortive and vexatious endeavours, I have been so fortunate as to bring all parties to an apparent conviction that their several interests are inseparably blended, and that it is incumbent on them, as they regard their well-being, to evince by friendly offices and intercourse a reciprocal disposition to conciliate confidence and friendship. 2. The enclosed copy of an agreement between the Maha Rao and Raja Rana is the pleasing result, and will, I trust, prove a permanent source of amity and good-will, and serve to dissipate the embers of that animosity which has so long prevailed in the bosoms of the several parties whose factious intrigues have so greatly disturbed the prosperity of this principahty. 3. in conclusion, I beg to observe, that as the prominent traits of the Maha Rao's character are weakness, indecision and changeableness, and those of the Raje Rana indolence and simplicity, they are necessarily exposed to the influence of interested advisers. With minds so framed to imbibe sentiments inimical to each other's welfare, the greatest caution, steadiness and impartiality are indispen- sable ; and so long as they regulate the conduct of the agent in Harowtee, I cannot contemplate the recurrence of former dissensions and their conse- ^^^'^^^^ I have, &c. (signed) J. Can [field. Political Agent's Office, Pol. Agent, Harowtee. Harowtee, Kotah, 7 December 1827. Translation of an Agreement entered into by the Maha Kao Kishore Singh of Kotah, and the Administrator, Raje Rana Madho Singh. 1. Should the Maha Rao Kishore Singh Jee have a son, he shall succeed to the guddee, and continue to possess it upon the same terms as the present occu- pant, and Ram Singh's situation shall remain unchanged ; but should the Maha Rao not have a son, then Ram Singh shall succeed him, and enjoy the rank and pri%'ileges now enjoyed by the Maha Rao. 2. This arrangement is in no way whatever to subject the Government to any additional charge, as it is entered into exclusively to satisfy and conciliate the Maha Rao. 3. The Maha Rao agrees to abide by these articles. Dated 13th of the full moon of the month of Auggin, Sumbut 1884. Maha Rao's signature. Rajee Rana's signature- Kotah, 7 December 1827. Major Caulfield's signature. Onltred, OF SOVI-.REIGX PRINTK.S I.\ INDIA. 165 Ordered, Tliat the following reply be returned to Sir Edward Colebrooke, in Kotah Sucowion, reply to the above despatch from him. '825, 1826. Letter from Mr. Secretary Swlnton to the Resident at Delhi ; dated so. 17. 4 January 1848. Sir, I AM directed to acknowledfje the receipt of your despatch, dated 18th ultimo, with its enclosure, from Major Caulfield, reporting that the Maha Rao of Kotah has provisionally appointed his nephew, Koomvar Ram Singh, to succeed to the guddee, in default of legitimate male issue to himself; and in reply to acquaint you that, under the circumstances stated by the political agent, the British Government concurs in and acknowledges that arrangement. I have, &c. (signed) G. Swinton, Fort William, 4 January 1828. Secretary to Govt. ExTR.\cT Bengal Political Consultations; 13 September 1828. Letter from Resident at Delhi to Secretary to Government, Political ^°- ^• Department; dated 28 July 1828. Sir, 1 DO myself the honour to submit, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, the annexed copy of a letter from the officia- ting political agent in Ilarowtee, reporting the death of the Maha Rao Kishore l>ingh. I have, &.C. (signed) Ed. Colebrooke, Resident. Letter from Acting Political Agent Harowtee to Resident at Delhi ; dated 20 July 1828. Sir, It is with feelings of more than common regret that I have to report to you the death of the Maha Rao Kishore Singh, which melancholy event occurred about an hour ago. 2. I shall do myself the honour of addressing you again on this subject to- morrow. I have, he. (signed) JV. His/op. Ilarowtee Agency, Kotah, Acting Pol, Agent. 20 Julv 1828. 9 p. M. Letter from Resident, Delhi, to Chief Secretary to Government, Political Xo. 30. Department ; dated 29 July 1828. Sir, I DO mvself the honour to submit, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, the annexed copy of a further despatch from the officiating political agent in Harowtee, relative to the last moments and death of the Maha Rao of Kotah. 2. His Lordship in Council will determine whether to give directions for * letter of condolence on this event, and of congratulation on his o^vn elevation, being addressed to the new Maha Rao Ram Singh, or to wait the receipt of a communication of the event from the new !Malia Rao himself. I have, &c. (signed) E. Colebrooke, Delhi Residency, 29 July 1828. Resident. 50- X 3 Extract Kotah Sucression, 1825, 1826. i6d PAPERS KESPEC'TING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION. Extract Letter from Acting Political Agent at Harowtee to Resident at Delhi ; dated 22 July 1828. 4. Ram Sixg will be proclaimed as Maha Rao in the course of to-dav or to- morrow, in conformity to local usage ou such occasions ; some davs will elapse before he takes his seat formally on the guddee. I believe that this ceremony cannot be performed until 10 or 12 days have elapsed, during which interval the observance of certain rites connected with the memory of the deceased is con- sidered indispensably necessary. 5. In the meantime I would beg to suggest letter of condolence from yourself and the Right honourable the Governor-general to the address of Ram Singh and the Raj Rana. N'o. 31. Lettbr from Resident at Delhi to Chief Secretary to Government, Political Department; dated 31 July 1828. Sir, I DO myself the honour to submit, for the consideration and orders of the Right honourable the Governor-general in Council, the annexed copy of a despatch from the officiating political agent in Harowtee, notifying the accession of Maha Rao Ram Singh of Kotali. and requesting instructions regarding the khillut to be conferred upon him on the occasion. 2. I have desired Captain Hislop to furnish me with a list of the articles which composed the khillut confeiTed upon the late Maha Rao on a similar occasion, and shall do myself the honour of transmitting it to you in continuation of this address ; but in consequence of the doubt entertained by Government regarding the propriety of conferring such khilluts in the instances of Oodypoor and Bickaneer, 1 have not ventured to take on myself to authorize Captain Hislop's providing any of the articles as proposed by him. I have, &c. (signed) Ed. Colebrooke, Delhi Residency, 31 Julvl828. Resident. Letter from Acting Political Agent at Harowtee to Resident at Delhi ; dated 22 July 1828. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acquaint you, that Ram Singh was proclaimed yesterday through the town of Kotah as Maha Rao. 2. It would be very desirable that the khillut which Ram Singh will receive from the British Government should be presented by me on the day of his taking: his seat on the sruddee; and with this view, I would begr leave to sussest that you will authorize me to purchase the different articles necessary to make up the same, taking as m\' guide the khillut which was presented to the late Maha Rao on his accession, as you are aware how much importance is attached to a strict adherence to precedent in matters of this nature. 3. It would also seem a favourable opportunity of turning the public elephants here to account. I have, &c. (signed) W. Hislop, Harowtee Agency, Kotah, Actg. Pol. Agent. 22 July 1828. P. S. — I take this opportunity of mentioning that my despatch of yesterday was mis-dated. Letter OF SOVERKIGX PRINCES IN INDIA. 167 Kotah SucceMioD, Letter from Resident at Delhi to Chief Secretary to Government, Political i8 2a, 18 26. Department; dated 9 August 1828. No. 32. Sir, I DO m3'self ihe honour to lay before the Right honourable the Governor- general in Council the annexed copy of a despatch from the officiating political agent at Kotaii, announcing the ceremony of Maha Rao Ram Singh's elevation to the guddee, and to apprize you, for his Lordships information, that I have desired Captain Hislop to retain in his treasury the two nuz7.urs of 101 and 21 gold mohurs, presented on the occasion by the Maha Rao and the Raj Rana, until his Lordship's pleasure shall be known in regard to the disposal of them. I have, Sec, * (signed) E. Colehrooke, Deliii Residency, 9 August 1828. Resident. (No. 1002.) Letter from Acting Political Agent, Harowtee, to the Resident at Delhi ; dated 2 August 1828. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acquaint you that the Maha Rao Ram Singh took his seat formallv on the guddee of this principality yesterday forenoon, in the midst of the assembled chiefs, officers and dependents of the state, and the principal inhabitants of the town. I attended as a matter of course on the occasion, and shortly after I had taken my seat in the public hall of audience, where all the chiefs, &c. were assembled, Maha Rao, as had been previously arranged, entered accompanied by the Raj Rana and his sons. I advanced some distance to meet him, and taking hold of his hand led him up to the guddee, and seated him on if. I then addressed a few words to him, expressive of the very great pleasure it aflbrded me to take part in a ceremony which I trusted might be considered as an auspicious prelude to a long, happy and prosperous reign, and that, surrounded as he was bv his own brethren, dependents and subjects, those, I said, who most naturally feel the warmest interest in his happiness and welfare,and that ofhisRaj,! could still offer to him the confident assurance that the British Govern- ment yielded to none of ihem in a sincere and hearty desire to promote his happiness and comfort and the increasing prosperity of his Raj. The ceremony of the teekah was then performed by a voung Bramin, and afterwards by myself, the Raj Rana and the principal chiefs successively. After which the Maha Rao presented to me a nuzzur on his own part to the Governor-general of 101, and the Raj Rana 21 gold mohurs, which I accepted. I remained in the Durbar until all the nuzzurs of the chiefs, &c. had been presented to the Maha Rao, and then took my leave. 2. It is with great satisfaction 1 report that it is a subject of general conversa- tion in the town at Kotah, that the preparations for, and the ceremony itself, have exceeded anything that took place on the accession of the late MaLa Rao, or even on that of his father and predecessor Oomaid, and that the Raj Rana has manifested throughout the utmost personal interest in the various preparatory arrangements, which were all of his own direction. Indeed, so striking has been the difference between his conduct on this occasion and what the public had expected from him, with reference to the great reluctance with which he was known to have concurred in the measure of Ram Singh's adoption, that all parties are loud in praise of the good sense and propriety of feeling which he has so prominent!}' evinced throughout. I have, &c. (signed) JV. Hislop, Harowtee Agency, Kotah, Acting Political Agent. 2 August 1828. 50. X 4 Ordered, i68 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, 1825, 1826. ' Ordered, That the following letter be written to Sir Edward Colebrooke. No. Letter from Chief Secretary to Government to the Resident at Delhi ; dated 'l3 September 1828. Sir, I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letters reporting the death of tbeMaha Rao Kishore Singh of Kotah, and the succession of his nephew and adopted heir, Maha Rao Ram Siugrb. to the musnud of that principalitv. 2. The Right honourable the Governor-general in Council entirely approves the proceeding's of the acting political agent on the above melancholy occasion ; and his Lordship in Council has also observed with peculiar satisfaction the liberal, considerate and praiseworthy conduct and demeanour of the Raj Rana during the last moments of the deceased prince, and in the arrangement of the ceremonials connected with the succession and instalments of the present titular sovereign. 3. That succession is of course recognized by the British Government, under the orders previously issued, and the Secretary in the Persian department will be instructed to forward to you by dawk, with the least practicable delay, a khelaut of investiture in token thereof, composed of the same number and description of articles as were granted to Maha Rao Kishore Singh in 1820. Letters of condolence on the death of the late, and of congratulation on the accession of the present Maha Rao, will be addressed by the Right honourable the Governor-general, both to that prince and to the Raj Rana, as soon as they shall have notified the above events to his Lordship. 4. The nuzzurs of 101 and 21 gold mohurs presented by the ^Nlaha Rao and Raj Rana will of course be brought to credit in die public accounts. I have, &c. (signed) G. Suinton, Chief Secretary to Government. Fort William, 13 September 1828. Banswarra Successions. 1838 & 1844. 1838. PoUtical Department, Cons.. 5 Dec. Xo. 59. 1839, Cons. 9 Jan., Xo. 62. 30 Jan., N^o. 37. 13 Feb., Xo. 47. 20 March, Xo. 76. Banswarra Successions, 1838 and 1844. Banswam. For Cons. 9 .Mar. 1844, Nos. 50-53. Extract Political Letter from Fort William ; dated 9 October 1839. Para. 47. Bhowany Sixgh, the late Rawul of Banswarra, having died without lea^■^ng• anv male heir, his only child being a daughter, who, agreeably to Rajpoot law and usage, could, as a female, have no claim to the succession, Bhuhadur Singh was elected, with the consent and approbation of the leading chiefs of the principality, to fill the vacant guddee. and the new Rawul, who is about 50 years of age, has adopted as his eventual successor a boy named Luchmun Singh. Extract Political Letter from India ; dated 22 July (No. 23) 1844. 31. The demise of Ra\vnl Buhadoor Singh, chief of Banswarra, led to the succession of Luchmun Singh, his adopted son, to the guddee of that princi- pality. No. 59. Reports the death of the Ratvul of Banswarra^ and the E.XTRACT Bengal Political Consultation ; 5 December 1838. From the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajpootaua ; dated 14 November 1838. Sir, I HAVE the honour to transmit herewith, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor- general of India, copy of a despatch from the political agent OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 169 agent in Meywar, bearing date the 11th instant, reporting the death of the s'eps taken bv Rawul of Bauswarra, and the steps taken by liim in order that the succession SMitrsinreiralation may be properly regulated, Avhich api)C'ar to me to liave been judicious, and well ot the succession, adapted to the exigency. Lieutenant-colonel Spiers will no doubt make a proper communication at a proper time to the Bauswarra court on the subject of the sacrifice of life which took place on the occasion of the late Rawul's cremation. I have, &c. (signed) A'. Alves, Rajpootana Agency, Camp, Jeypoor, Agent to Governor- general. 14 November l)iS9. From the Political Agent in Meywar to Lieutenant-colonel N. Alves, Agent to Governor-General for Rajpootana; dated 11 November 1838. Sir, I REGRET to inform you that, late yesterday evening, intelligence reached me of the unexpected death of Bhowany Sing, the Rawul of Bauswarra, who died on the 6th instant. 2. This chief had been ill for some time past, but the last accounts gave me reason to suppose that he was much better, and in fact that he had nearly recovered. 3. The Rawul has left no male heir to his principality, his only child being a daughter of about 12 years of age, who, as you are fully aware, agreeably to Rajpoot law and usage, can, as a female, have no claim to the succession. 4. This chief being still a young man (about 34 or 35 years of age) had not, as far as I can learn, thought of making any adoption ; I have therefore written to the principal and most powerful noble of the state, Urjoon Sing, of Guchee, a highly respectable and well-conducted person, to prevent any disturbance in consequence of this interregnum, and to be careful that the selection of the late RawuTs successor is made with the full consent of the Ranee (the mother of the Raja's child) and the Avhole of the principal chiefs of the state. Tacoor Urjoon Sing was at Banswarra when the Rawul died, and I have reason to believe is still there. Extract Bengal Political Consultation; 9 January 1839. From the Agent to the Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated No. 62. 11 December 1838. Sir, I HAVE the honour to forward herewith, for the information of the Ri^ht Reporting the satis- honourable the Governor-General of India, copy of a despatch from the politfcal oTth?B^warra* ag'ent in ]\Ieywar, dated the 4th instant, together with copies of its enclosures, succession question. by which it appears that the Banswarra succession question has been settled in a most just and satisfactory manner, consequent on the judicious advice offered by Lieutenant-colonel Spiers, for the guidance of those whose office it was to settle the point. I have, &c. (signed) N. Alves, Rajpootana Agency, Ajmere, Agent to Gov,-gen. 11 December 1838. From the Political Agent in Meywar to Lieutenant-colonel A'. Aires, Agent to Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated 4 December 1838. Sir, With reference to my letter to your address of the 12th ultimo, reporting the death of Bhowany Sing, the Rawul of Banswarra, I have now the honour to transmit for your information the purport, in English, of a letter dated the 27th ultimo, addressed to m^ by Ticcoor Urjoon Sing (the chief alluded to in the 50. Y 4th 170 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Banswarra 4th paraocrapli of my letter above-meutioned), announcing the accession of fs^'^^i^sS J^IaJia Rawul Buhadoor Sing to the vacant guddee of the principality of Bans- warra. 2. I also enclose the purport, in English, of the writing alluded to in the Taicoor's letter, with the signatures appended of the several principal chiefs and authorities of the Banswarra government, and in testimony of their approval of that accession. 3. On the 21 St ultimo, I received a letter from the chief of Khandoo. stating that it was the intention of the Ranee, Taicoor Urjoo Sing and some of the other chiefs, to put on the guddee the son of the Taicoor of Koomania, a boy of about 13 years of age, a very distant relation of the Banswarra family-, and in contravention of his and his family's latter claim to it, and stating his intention of not submitting to such an election. I also heard the same account from other quarters, which induced me to address the Taicoor on the 21st ultimo, and to ■which letter he refers in the repl)^ I now forward. 4. In that letter I strongly advised the genealogical records of the family to be consulted in the election of the heir to llie guddee, and to take the next in succession to the late Ra^vul, which would most probably prevent future disputes and disturbances. I am happy to find that my advice has been taken, and that even the chief of Khandoo, who wrote to me in regard to his own succession, has, like the other chiefs, affixed his signature to the settlement which has taken place, in acknowledgment of the justice and propriety of the election of Maha Rawul Buhadoor Sing, and the adoption he has made of a successor. 5. Maha Rawul Buhadoor Sing is, I hear, about 50 years of age, and the boy he has adopted, Luchmun Sing, about four years of age. I have, &c. (signed) A. Spiers, Meywar Political Agency, Neemuch, Pol. Agent, 4 December 1838. Abstract. Agext forwards purport, in English, of a letter from Taicoor Urjoon Sing of Banswarra, acquainting him that the Maha Rawul Buhadoor Sing, one of the nearest in kindred to the late Rawul, had been elected by the Ranee and chiefs as Maha Rawul of the state. (signed) A. Spiers, Pol. Agent. Document referred to in the above Letter. Purport, in English, of a Letter from Taicoor LTrjoon Sing, of Gurliee, to Lieutenant-colonel Spie?'s; dated Munzsur Sood, 11 Sumbhut 1895, or 27 November 1838. I HAVE received your communication of the 21st November, wherein you express a desire that, in order to guard against injustice being done to the rightful heir to the guddee, that the Banswarra should be referred to, and that the successor to the guddee be chosen witli reference to it, and with the general consent of the Ranee, the nobles and chiefs of this state. In reply, I have to acquaint you that Maha Rawul Pirtha Sing (grandfather to the late Rawul) had four sons, viz., Rawul Bijey Sing, Bukht Sing, Run Sing and Khooshal Sing. Rawul Bijey Sing, the elder son, had a son named Oomeyd Sing (father of tiie late Rawul) ; Bukht Sing, the second son, had also a son named Buhadoor Sing. Buhadoor Sing had accordingly ascended the guddee, and, having no son of his own, has adopted as his successor Luchmun Sing, grandson to Khoosal Sing (the fourth son of Pertlice Sing), with the unanimous approbation and consent of the Ranee and the whole of the assembled nobles and chiefs of this state, who have given in a writing declaring their satisfaction with the settlement which has been made. All •1 Shah Sookh Lall, y^ai c ^ ^ TT , . r^ 1 Ai J ^ (Jmcers or state. Koteh (.Tumbeer Chund, Shah Murarjee, The above-mentioned chiefs and officers of the state have signed their names, and declared their entire satisfaction with the succession of Muha Rawul Buha- door Sing to the guddee. This paper has been drawn up and signed by Kotharee Sobha Chund, (True translation.) (signed) A. Spiers, Pol. Asrent. o From the Officiating Secretary to the Governor-General to Lieutenant-colonel N. Alves, Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana ; dated 4 December 1838. Sir, I AM desired by the Right honourable the Governor-general of India to acknow- ledge the receipt of your letter of the 14th ultimo, reporting the demise of the Rawul of Banswarra, and the steps taken by Lieutenant-colonel Spiers for the appointment of a successor. 2. In reply, I am desired to inform you, that the Governor-general approves the course pursued on this occasion, ^ , » '^ 1 have, &;c. (signed) H. Torrens, Offg. Sec. to Govt, of India Camp, Ferozepore, 4 December 1838. with Gov.-gen. 1838 & lau. OF SOVEREIGN PRLNCES IN INDIA. 171 All the chiefs and the principal inhabitants of Banswarra have presented the Banswarra usual nuzurana to Rawul Buhadoor Sing on his accession to the eruddee. Successions, The following chiefs wore present when Maha Rawul Buhadoor Sing ascended the guddei' of Banswarni, and adopted as his son Koonwur Luclinuiu Sing. This election and adoption was made with their full consent and that of the Ranee. Rao Humar Sing, of Humecrgurh. Taccoor Urjoon Sing, of Gurhee. „ Dowlut Sing, of Muola. „ Bhyroo Sing, of L^rthona. ,, Purhut Sing, of Bankora. ,, Humeer Sing, of Marthwass. „ Bhyroo Sing, of Muko. ,, Khooshal Sing, of Kunora. „ Golah Sing, of Soorey. „ Bheem Sing, of Takurra. „ Bhowanny Sing, of Kooshulpore. „ Pertab Sing, of Aodwara. Maharaja Maun Sing, of Khandoo. „ Humeer Sing, of Soorpoor. Taccoor Goolab Sing, of Tulwara. Kotharee Sobha Chund,] From the Officiating Secretary to the Governor-General to Lieutenant-colonel ^'o- "6. N. Alves, Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana ; dated 3 January 1839. Sir, I AM desired by the Right honourable the Governor-general of India to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the lltli ultimo, and its enclosures, and, in reply, to convey to you the expression of his Lordship's satisfaction at the settle- ment of the Banswarra succession question. j , „ ^ 1 have, &c. (signed) H. Toi-rens, Offg. Sec. to Govt, of India with Camp at Puttee, 3 January 1839. the Governor-general. 50. T 2 Extract Banswarra Successions. 1838 & 1844. No. 60. 172 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTIOX. ExTRACT Fort William Political Consultations ; 9 March 1844. No. 51. (No. 171 of 1844.) From Major C. Thoresby, Officiating Agent to Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana, to F. Carrie, Esq., Secretary to Government of India with the Governor-General ; dated Camp, Jvpoor, 17 February 1844. ^^'■' I HAVK the honour to enclose, for submission to the Right honourable the Governor-general of India, the accompanying copy of letter from the political agent in Mewar, dated the 10th instant, reporting the demise of Rawul Buha- door Sing, the chief of Banswarra, on the night of the 2d instant, and that he is succeeded upon the guddee by Luchmun Singh, an adopted son of nine or ten years of ase. 2. This change in the occupant of the guddee does not cause anv alteration of the administration of affairs, which is to be conducted as heretofore under Thakoor Rutun Sing, of Gurhee. I have, &c. (signed) C. Thoreshi/, Rajpootana Agency, Camp, Jypoor, Offg- Agent, Gov.-gen. 17 Februarv 1844. Documents alluded to in the foresfoinsr Letter. Enclosure. No. 1, in No. 51 of 1844. (No. 2 1 of 1 844.) No. 61. From Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar, to Major C. Thoresby, Officiating Agent to Governor-General for Rajpootana; dated Camp, Chittore, 10 February 1844. Sir. I HAVE the honour to report, for the information of Government, that by a com- munication received through the Banswarra vakeel in attendance at this office, I have been made acquainted with the decease of Rawul Buhadoor Sing, the ruler of that state, which event is stated to have taken place on the night of the 2d instant. 2. The Rawul had long been suffering under a dropsical complaint, which it was not expected he could ever recover, though partial relief had occasionally been obtained through the skill of his physicians. 3. The deceased chief has left no issue, but shortly after his own accession to the truddee of Banswarra, he adopted (in concurrence with all the chiefs of the state, and with the subsequent sanction of our Government) a relation of the familv named Luchmun Sing, a boy about nine or ten years of age, and who consequently succeeds to the principality. From T. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, to Major C. Thoresby, Olticiatins Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana; dated Fort ^^'illiam, 9 March 1844. Sir, I AM directed bv the Governor-general in Council to acknowledge the receipt of vour despatch. No. 51, datrd 17th ultimo, reporting the demise of Rawul Buiiadoor Sing, the chief of Banswarra, and the succession of his adopted son, Luchmun Sing, to the guddee, and to inform you, in reply, that no order is at present necessary on the subject. I have, &c. (signed) F. Cur/'ie, Sec. to the Government of India. Fort William, 9 March 1844. Kisheneurh OF SOVEREIGN PFUNCES IN INDIA. »73 Kislieuo'urh Succession, n>4l. Extract Political Letttr from the Government of India; dated lo September (No. 50) 1841. 8. LiEUTEXANT-coLONEL SUTHERLAND shortly afterwards reported the death of the Kishengurh Raja without issue, and without the adoption of a son ; and he requested to be put in possession of the instructions of Government on the subject of the succession. 9. It was stated in reply, that, with the imperfect information then before us respecting the claims of those wiio might be candidates for the succession to the guddee of Kishengurh, we were not competent to pronounce an opinion on the subject; but that "if it appeared to be indisputable that the pretensions of the Futtehgurh finiily, as next of kin, were superior to those of any other claimant, orc lioir should be borne to his throne ; that we had replied, that durin*'- his lifetime SucccsMon, it was competent for him to name a successor ; but afterwards, that there would 184V1842. be difficulty experienced in the nomination of Suroop Sing ; that he had acted in conformity with what we have said, and on the dav of the dusseera adopted Suroop Sing. 3. What passed in our conference with the Maharana on this subject was reported in the 8th and !»th paragraphs of my letter of the :5d of April last, to your address.* 4. I have replied to the Maharana that it was the wish of the Rritish Govern- ment that all the sovereign princes of this country who had no issue should name their successors during their lifetime, and it was right that he should adopt a son, in conformity with Hindoo law and the usages of his principality. The adoption having taken place on the day of the dusseera. I hoped that the measure was in conformity with Hindoo law, the usages of the state, and that it Avas taken in tlie presence of the chiefs ; but as this was not distinctly stated in his Highness' letter to me, I requested that this might be done, that there should in the mind of the Right honourable the Governor-general remain no appre- hension of the validity of the measure being hereafter questioned, when 1 was sure that the announcement would be satisfactory to his Lordshij) in Council. 5. Colonel Robinson informs me, that there is no indication of any interruption of the public peace in consequence of the measure taken by the Maharana ; that Shere Sing is residing as usual in tlie palace, and has made no complaint of the violation of his pretensions. 6. Copies of Colonel Robinson's letters, and of their enclosures of the Maha- raua's letter to me, of my letter to him of this date, and of the reply which I may receive from his Highness, shall hereafter be submitted for the information of the Riaht honourable the Goveruor-oenerul of India in Council ; and I liave now the honour to submit a copy of a letter which I have this day written to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson on this subject. I have, Sec. (signed) J. Sutherland, Rajpootana Agency, Ajmere, Agent Governor-general. 6 November 1841. Abstr.\ct. Para. 1. Notices letters received from Colonel Robinson, announcing that the Maharana of Oudeypore had adopted his second brother as his successor. Para. 2. Nature of the ^Maharana's communication on this subject to Lieu- tenant-colonel Sutherland. Para. 3. Relates to a former report, 3d April 1841. Para. 4. Nature of the reply to his Highness. Para. 5. No indication of dissatisfaction. Para. G. Copies of letters will hereafter be submitted. (signed) J. Sulfur/and, G November 1841. Agent Governor-general. Documents alluded to in the foregoing Letter. (No. 1534 of 1841.) From Lieutenant- colonel J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General at Rajpootana,. to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, Political Agent, Meywar; dated 6 November 1841. Sir, I H.wE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letters, dated tlie 30th ult. and 2d inst., on the subject of the INIaharana's adoption of his second brother. • In my kttcr 1 obscne that Suroop Sing is erroneously mentioned as the elder, and Shere Sing as the younger, brother of the Maharana, for I have never seen efther of these personages. 50. A A ^ iS6 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSIOX, BY ADOPTION, No. 134. s OudeyxKjre brother, and to transmit for delivery to his Highness a letter which I have thi; mi, 1342.' day written to him, with a copy for your information ; also, copy of ray letter of this date to iMr. Secretary Maddock on this f=.ubject. I have, &c. Rajpootana Agency, Ajmere, (signed) /. Sutherland, 6 November 1841. Agent Govemor-general. Ordered, Tliat the following reply be returned to the above : (No. 3420.) No. 115. From T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, to Lieutenant- colonel Sutherland, Governor-General's Agent in Rajpootana ; dated 29 No- vember 1S41. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch, dated 6th inst., announcing that the Maharana of Oudeypore has adopted his second brother, Suroop Sing, as his son and successor ; and in reply I am directed to state, that the Governor-general in Council will await the arrival of the further communication which may be expected from you on this subject, before passing any resolulion on the measure in question. I have, &c. (signed) T. H. Maddock, Fort William, Secretary to the Government of India. 29 November 1841. ExTR.\cT Fort William Political Consultations ; 17 January 1842. (No. 1739 of 1841.) From Lieutenant-colonel J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General, Rajpootana, to T. H. Maddock, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India, Fort William ; dated 8 December 1841. Sir, In continuation of my letter and enclosure, dated tlie 6th ult., on the subject of the adoption of a son and heir by the Maharana of Oudeypore, I have the honour to submit a copy and translation of my letter to the Maharana, with copv and translation of his Highness' reply, and a copy of Lieutenant-colonel Robinson's letter, dated the 14tli inst., througli which it was received; also, copies of Lieutenant-colonel Robinson's letters, dated the 29th October and 2d November, and of the enclosure of the letter of all of which the substance was given in mv letter of the 6th ult. to your address. 2. It will be seen that his Highness now distinctly states that the adoption has been made in conformity with Hindoo usage, in presence of the sirdars and brethren ; that thev presented their nuzzurs to the adopted son on the occasion, and that this was done by his second brother, Khooar Shere Sing, whose ])retensions only, and those of his family, can be considered to have been violated by the adoption of his younger brother. 3. So far, therefore, the measure would appear to be complete. There is no announcement of it directly to the Right honourable the Governor-general througli letter, and it mav therefore be unnecessary for his Lordship to notice it ; but it would be satisfactorv to me to learn the sentiments of his Lordship in Council as to the reply which I should return to the Maharana's khureeta, or whether anv reply be considered necessary. 4. A copv of this letter will be sent to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson. I have, &c- Rajpootana Agency, Ajmere, (signed) J. Sutherland, 8 December 1841. Agent Governor-general. Aestr.\ct. OF SOVEREIGN PRINXES IN INDIA. 187 Abstract. Oudejiioro Para. 1. Copy of correspondence submitted in continuation of the letter of 1841,1842'. the (ith ultimo, on the adoption of a son by the Maiiarana of Oudevpore. Para. 2. Nature of the Maharanas announcement. Para. 3. The measure is so far complete. Para. 4. Copy of this letter for Lieutenant-colonel Robinson. (signed) J. Sutherland, 8 December 1841. Agent Governor-general. Documents alluded to in the foregoing Letter. Khureeta from Lieutenant-colonel J. Sutherland to the Maharana of Oudeypore ; dated 6 November 1841. A.C. I HAVE Jiad the honour to receive your Highness' letter, witii a copy of the petition presented to you b}- Suroop Sing.* Your Highness informs me, that you have adoj)ted Suroop Sing as your son and successor. It is the wish of my Governmout that the sovereign j)rinces of this country who are without issue should, during their lifetime, name and appoint their successors ; and it was desirable that your Highness should adopt au heir in conformity with Hindoo law, and with the usages of your principality. You inibrm me that this important measure was taken on the day of the dusseera, and I conclude, therefore, that it was in conformity with Hindoo law, and that the chiefs of the states were present. But your Highness does not distinctly specify these things, which I beg may be done, that no doubt may remain on the mind of the Right honourable the Governor-general of the validity of the measure, or apprehension that it will be hereafter questioned, when, I am sure, his Lordship will rejoice in the adoption. (Translated.) (signed; J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-general. From Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent, Meywar, to Lieutenant- colonel /. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated 4 December 1841. Sir, 1 HAVE herewith the honour to transmit a khureeta to your address from the Maharana of Oudeypore, being in reply to the one which was received from you a short time ago, for the purpose of being forwarded to his Highness. 2. The Maharana has furnished me with a copy of his communication to your address, for my information. I have, &c. (signed) T. Robinson, Meywar Agency, Camp, Dhumooneea, Political Agent. 4 December 1841. Translation- of a Khureeta from the Maharana of Oudeypore to the Address of Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland. (Receired 6 December 1841.) After comi)limeut?, and recapitulating the contents of Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland's letter, dated 6 November, his Highness says, — The Right honourable the Governor-general of India has always been satisfied with the conduct of this Raj, which was restored to prosperity through his friendship and favour, and I am satisfied that it will continue to prosper through the friendship of English gentlemen. You are experienced, the Governor- general • For transition of this, see Colonel Robinson's letter, dated Sd November, herewith submitted. (signed) J. S. 50- A A 2 iSS PAPERS RESPECTIXG THE SUCCESSIOX, BY ADOPTIOX, s!^t'S^^ general will be satisfied, and the Raj will prosper. Voii are acquainted with laij. 1842'. the usages of Hindoos, that whilst alive any one person ma\- adopt anv other as his son, at his pleasure ; Jessulmere, Kotah, &c. as is known to you, have done 50. If the adoption is not made during the life, then the Raj Punch mav, from the nearest of kin, select and place on the guddee the person who is best qualified to rule. I mentioned to Colonel Robinson and yourself at Oudevpore mv inten- tion of adopting Kour Suroop Sing. You replied, " This mav be done durino- your lifetime, but afterwards there will be difiiculty." I remembered what voa said ; I was in greater bodily sufiering than usual during the dusseera ; was alarmed, ft-om the servants and sirdars being disobedient, and despairino- of life ; was afraid of disturbances after my death. They before were rebellious, and caused the destruction of the Raj, which was only corrected bv the British, for which the Raj is full of gratitude. Being alarmed, I came to the resolution of adopting a son duriug my lifetime. I several times requested Colonel Robinson to come from Xeemuch, and was answered, that the season was very hot, and he was bad in health, and could not come. The colonel could not come, and in mv apprehension, and on the day of the dusseera, I adopted a son. The sirdars and the brotherhood were present at the lime. The sirdars and the brotherhood, including Bhae Shere Sing, presented their nuzzurs to Suroop Sing ; and after- wards in the zenanah, nuzzurs were presented to him. This has all been done in conformitv with usage ; but the Raj is dependent on you, confides in vou, and vou will carrv it through. Mittee Mungsirbudee Ekum Sumbut, 1898. (Translated.) (signed) J. Sutherland, Aeent Governor-sieneral. From Lieutenant-colonel T. Roaiiison, Political Agent at Mevwar, to Lieu- tenant-colonel J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General for Rajpootana ; dated •29 October 1841. Sir. It will probably be in your recollection that at our conference with the Maha- rana of Oudeypore in March last (the substance of wliich was reported to Government in your letter dated the 3d April last), his Highness, among other discourse, expressed his wish to adopt his youngest brother, Suroop Sing, as his heir and successor ; stating as his reason for desiring to exclude Shere Sing, the elder brother, that he considered him disqualified, both mentally and bodily, to hold the reins of Government, and that he had, moreover, been leagued with the partv who strove to prevent his own accession ; the resentment entertained bv the Maharana from the last circumstance, mav not improbably be the prin- cipal, perhaps onlv reason for wishing to set aside Shere Sing and his issue : so far as I can learn (being unable to speak of either from personal knowledge), the two brothers are considered to be much on a par in point of capacity or intelligence. •2. From the time of the conference above alluded to until very recently, the Maharana had not in any shape revived the subject of a successor ; but within these few davs he seems to have become seriously alarmed at the bad state of his liealth, and on that account to have again turned his thoughts to the subject. I had learnt through his minister, who has been with me for some months past, as well as from himself, that he was desirous of seeing me at Oudeypore ; but although neither of them specified the object for which my presence was required, I could be at no loss to surmise that it had reference to some arrange- ments for the succession ; however, as I was already aware of his Highness' wish on that point, and could see no good purpose to be answered by the proposed meeting, I stated the reasons which preclude compliance at present with his Hifjhness" wishes ; but that I would repair to Oudevpore as soon as circumstances admitted ; and that in the meantime I should be glad to receive any communi- cation he wished to make to me, eitlier in writing or verbally, through his minister, whichever might be most agreeable to him. 3. Nothing further occurred until yesterday, when I was surprised to receive intelligence through a respectable thougli not authentic source, that his High- ness OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 189 ness ]i;ul publicly (lecliurd liis intention to adopt, if lio li:i(i not already adopted, Oudcyporo Siiroop Sing", as his lieir and successor. On receiving this intidligeuce, and just iimTVim"' as I W.1S sending for the minister to incpiire into its accuracy or otiierwise, I ■— — received a message from him to say, tliat Ik; wished to speak with mo on a matter of importance ; he was soon in attendance, and confirmed what I had heard, at the same time expressing as much surprise as myself that the Maharana should have taken so ill-advised and j)recipitate a step without any ]irevious intimation of his intention either to him (tlu! minister) or to myself; he added, that his accounts mentioned that the Maharana proposed addressing a communication to me on the subject, which I might exj)ect to receive in a day or two, aiul assigning as a reason for the delay in not sooner ap})rizing me of so important a matter, the sickness of the person employed in conducting the .Maharana's confidential correspondence. This promised communication shall be forwarded to you as soon as received. In the meantime, I think it right to lose no time in reporting an occurrence so much out of the usual course of things. 4. Tiie Maharana, as I believe you are aware, has for a considerable time passed suffered much from rheumatic pains in his joints, which at times have nearly deprived him of the use of his limbs, and to alleviate his suffering it is said that he has latterly given way to habits of intemperance. On hinting to the minister that a fit of inebriety might possibly have caused the indiscretion that had been committed, he seemed to acquiesce, and added, that his Highness' known good sense would certainl}^ have otherwise restrained him from an act which carried with it an appearance of so much disrespect to the British Government. .5. I shall have the honour of again addressing you on this subject when I receive his Highness' promised communication, and have learnt furth(;r par- ticulars of this strange proceeding. Perhaps it will now be more advisable tlian ever that I should keep aloof from any personal communication Avith his High- ness, lest an impression should be created that the measure he has adopted may not have* without mv advice or concurrence. I have, &c. (signed) T. Rohimoir, Meywar Agency, Neemuch, Pol. Agent. ' 29 October 1841. Abstract. Recording that the Maharana of Oudeypore had publicly declared his inten- tion^of adopting his younger brother, Suroop Sing, as heir and successor. (signed) T. Robinson, Pol. Agent. From Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent at Meywar, to Lieutenant- colonel J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General for Rajpootana ; dated 2 No- vember 1841. Sir, In continuation of my letter of the 29th ult., I have now the honour to transmit copy and translation of a khurceta from the Maharana of Oudeypore, ■which his minister had apprized me that it was his Highness' intention to -send on the subject of the adoption of Suroop Sing, his youngest brother, as his heir and successor, 2. A copy of a letter, which it appears the Maharana has also addressed to you on the same subject, w-as put into my hands at the same time with the khurceta to my own address, and which, being of the same import as the communication made to me, seems to require no separate observation. 3. As I cannot be certain in what light you may view this proceeding of the Maharana, or Avliat reply you may consider projier to return to his comnmnication to you, and as the subject is one of considerable importance, it appears to me that the most advisable course I can adopt under these circumstances is to leave the discussion of the question entirely to your hands, and to abstain from returning any reply whatever to his Highness' letter to me, lest it should bo at variance with your view of the case, and thus, perhaps, cause some embarrassment. 50. A A 3 4. But " Orig. l&il. lSi2. iQO PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION. Oudej-pore 4. But for the circumstance of the Maharana's having addressed himself to you Succesaon, direct, it WES mv intention to hare replied to the effect that I was concerned to hear of the precipitate measures he had adopted, as being apparently contrarj" to usage in such cases. Contrary to the jjriuciple which had regulated his own succession, and altogether inconsistent with the deference and respect due from a dei>endent ally of the British Government, at the same time to add my doubts wliether the adoption he had made would be recognized by the Right honourable the Governor-general of India in Council. 5. You will not fail to observe in his Highness" letter the perverted turn given to our conversation with him on the occasion to which he has referred : so far from telling him he was " at li1>erty during his lifetime to adopt any one he pleased," I remember distinctly exjiressing our doubts of the legality of such an adop- tion as he proposed, while there was an elder brother in the case with a preferable claim : and that in rejily to the expression of these doubts, his Highness remarked, that there was nothing irregular or improper in the measure : that it was optional with him to adopt whichever brother he pleased ; and that he had rather been sruided iu his choice from the consideration of the elder brother being incajjacitated from governing on account of his bodily infirmities. To the best of my recollection the conversation closed with your remarking that you could then give no opinion or decision on the point, but that his Highness' wishes would be submitted for the consideration of Government, and which was done accord- inglv in your letter of tbe 3d April last, to the address of Mr. Secretari- Maddock. G. It is, perhaps, to be regretted that no reply was returned to that part of vour report of the conference in question, since a previous knowledge of the sentiments of Government on the subject would in all probability nave averted the present dilemma, and induced the Alaharana to refrain from the course he has adopted until sanctioned and approved by the paramoimt power. 7. Tliere appears, I am glad to say, no indication of any interruption of the public tranquillity in consequence of this hasty proceeding of the Maharana. Shere Sing, who has thus been set aside, is residing as usual in the palace, and has made no comj^laint of the violation of his pretensions ; and I consider it an additional security against any present disturbance, that those most concerned must be perfectly aware that the adoption of Suroop Sing is solely the Rana's o^^■n act, and not in any way the result of any previous consultation with the British or local officers. 8. However unusual and irregular may be the course which the Maharana has- pursued in this matter, I am not aware that he has forfeited any pledge or engage- ment to our Government in what he has done ; and our treaty with the Ondeypore ^tate is altogether silent on the subject of adoption. 9. I enclose copy and translation of the petition alluded to by the Maharana, as having been addressed to him by Surooji Sing, and which has no doubt been concocted and prepared in communication with his Highness. I have, &:c. (signed) T. Robinson Mey war Agency, Neemuch, 2 November 1S41. PoUtical Agent. Abstract. ly continuation of former Report, regarding the adoption of Suroop Sing by the Maharana i.f Oude}"]iore, and submitting copies and translations of commu- nications received from his Higlmess on the subject. (signed) T. Robinson, Political Agent. PtRroKT, in English, of a Klmreeta from Maharana Surdar Sing, of Ondeypore, to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson: dated October 1841. After compliments. AV'ntx you last visited this jilace, I spoke to you in the presence of Colonel Sutherland, that iu the event of my having no male issue, it was my wish that Suroop OF SOVEREIOX PRINCMS IN INDIA. 191 Smoop Sing should bo my succcHsor ; on tl1.1t oppasion you told mo, that I was Omlcyjiore at liberty during my lifetime to adopt any one 1 pleased, but that after my \vaT,T^. decease it would be a dirticiilt matter to carry my wishes into effect. Having taken this subject into my serious consideration, I deemed it proper in the late dtisseerah festival to adopt Suroop Sing, and as I considered you my esteemed friend, I hope you will a]ipr()ve of and rejoice at my proceeding. I send you enclosed copy of a petition addressed to me by Suroop Sing. Slmidd you think it advisable for me to address a khureeta to the Right honourable the Governor- geiicral of India, I beg you will send me a draft of it, and I will accordingly pre- pare one for transmission to his Lordship through you. (Translated.) (signe (No. 877.) EXTRACT Letter from LioutfnaTit-rolorK'l ./. l^vlhn'lavJ, .Apjcrit Govcrnov- Gcneral for the States of Rajpootana, to T. II. MniUhch, Es(|., Secretary to Govcniment of India with Govornor-Gcnora), .Mlaliahnd ; dated -20 July 1842. I HAVE the honour to submit a copy of a letter from Lieutcnant-coloncI Robinson, No. 31.5, dated tlie l.Sth instant, and of its enclosure, a letter from the minister of Oodevpore to his address, givini;- further particulars of the death on tlie l.")th instant of Maharana Sirdar Singh of Oodeypore, and reporting the accession on the IGth of his adopted son, Kour Suroop Singh, in presence of such of the chiefs as were at th(! capital. < >uilcyjiuie SucitKsion, 1841, lui:;. No. J 01!. Extract (in English), of a Note from Mehta Ram Singh, Minister of Oode^-- pore ; dated Assur Sood 11, Sunibut 1«U8, or 18 July ls4i?. Accounts have been received from Oodeypore, stating that on Friday, Assur Sood 8th, corresponding with 15th July, about 2 a.m., Maharana Sirdar Singh departed this life. Agreealdy to ancient custom, Maharaja Koner Surroop Singli ascended the guddee, on which occasion Rao Dooleh Singh, Koonuir Kessre Singh of Siboombhur, and Rao Bukt Singh of Baidla, were present. The event •was immediately proclaimed throughout the city. Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the Gover- nor-General, to the Agent to the Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated Alla- habad, 8 August 1842. I HAVE the honour, by desire of the Governor-general, to acknowledge the receipt of your two despatches, dated 18th and 20th July, Nos. 3.3 and 35, reporting the demise of the Maharana Sirdar Singh, of Oodeypore, and in reply, to state that his Lordsliip has no objection to recognise his adopted son, Kour Sooroop Singh, as successor to the vacant guddee. No. 110. No. in. Doongerpore Succession, 1846. Extract Foreign Letter from Fort William ; dated .") November (No. 15) 1847. 34. Your Honourable Court have been already apprized of the death of Jes- wunt Singh, the titular Rawul of Doongerpore. \V'e have now to inform you of the course which it has been determined to pursue for the succession to the chiefship of that state. 35. The deceased Rawul having left no issue or other lineal descendant, the question which presented itself for consideration was, whether the two princi- palities of Purtabgurh and Doongerpore should be united under the rule of Raja Dulput Singh, who had hitherto administered the afi'airs of the latter state under the title of Regent, or whether they should continue separate, and a new adoption * be made for the Doongerpore succession. 3(j. Whatever advantages might result from the incorporation of the two chiefships under one sovereignty, a sufficiently valid objection to this arrangement was considered by Lieutenant-colonel Robinson to exist in the repugnance evinced to die measure by the Sirdars of Doongerpore, who maintained tliat the circumstance of Dulput Singh's having intermediately succeeded to the guddee of Pertaubgurh virtually annulled his adoption as presumptive heir to the prin- cipality of Doongerpore, inasmuch as there was no law or usage whereby the same individual could be entitled to hold the sovereignty of two separate and independent * Tlic arrangement by which Dulpnt Sing was adopted as eventual successor to the Doongerpore chiefship •was not reported to (.iovernnicnt, but is supposed to have taken place about 1S518. lie subsequeutly suc- ceeded as lineal heir to the chiefship of Pertaubgtirh. 50. B B Doongeiiiore Succession, 18-10. 1Q4 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, Poongeipore independent states, and thev therefore contended that a new adoption should be ^"^^°°' made for Doongerpore. J^ 1 37. On being made acquainted with the objections urged bv the Sirdars to the arrangement in his favour, Raja Dulput Singh, acting in the spirit of the advice given him by the Political Agent, to accede to their wishes on this point, assented to the proposed measure of adopting an heir from among the kindred of the late Rawul, to succeed to tlie guddee of Doongerpore, he liimself con- tinuing in the regency during the minority that might ensue. Both parties hai-ing mutually expressed a desire for this arrangement, the question of carrpng it out wa.s submitted for the consideration and orders of the Governor-general. 38. In the circumstances of the case, his Lordship had no objection to the course which it was intended to pursue, but before finally sanctioning it, he desired to be informed what arrangement should be made in the event of the demise, during the minority, of the child that might be adopted bv Dulput Sinefh. Was the state of Doongerpore to revert to him in such case, and he to have the power of a second adoption, or was it to become an escheat to the British Govern- ment in the manner of other heirless principalities ? 39. Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland having immediately, on the receipt of the letter which embodied the Governor-generaFs sentiments on this subject^ forwarded a copy of it to tiie Political Agent, as if it contained a final decision on the case, was told, that although no inconvenience had resulted from this procedure, he had acted with precipitation in the matter, and had committed his Government to a course of policy which was made contingent on certain points on which his opinion was required. 40. The Governor-general concurred witli Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland in considering, that in the event of the death of the child to be now adopted, there would be no objection to Dulput Singh's making a second adoption, provided such a course should be in accordance with the wishes of the chiefs of Doon- gerpore. Extract Foreign Letter from Fort William ; dated 7 August (No. 36) 1848. I3^y 27. In para. 34 to 41 of our letter, No. 15, of 1847, dated 5 November, your t'ouj., ii> Dtt. honourable Court were informed of the arrangements made for the succession to "^'^ffc ^P*' ^^^ chiefship of Doongerpore. The papers noted on the margin communicate tlie adoption by Raja Dulput Singh, of Oody Singh, second son of the Chief of Sablee, a boy of seven or eight years of age, as successor to the principality of Doonger- pore. This was acquiesced in bv the principal chiefs and thakoorsof Doongerpore. ExTEACT Fort WiUiam Foreign Consultations ; 25 April 1846. No. 6. (No. 50 of 1 S46.) No. lot'. From Major C. Thoresbi/, Officiating Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana, to F. Ctirrie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India ; dated Ajmere, 9 January 1846. Sir. I HAVE the honour to submit the accompanying copy of letter, No. 346, dated the 24th ultimo, from Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, with its enclosure, copy of my reply. No. 1534, of the 29th idem, respecting the demise, at Bindrabun on the 3 9th of the month, of Jeswunt Singh, titular Rawul of Doongerpore. ■2. It will be in remembrance, that Raja Dulput Singh of Pertaubgurh. was adopted and declared his heir, by the late Rawul, some years ago, and that tlie consequent arrangement by which the two petty principalities of Pertaubgurh and Doongerjjore would be united under one chief, has had the concurrence of the British authorities. , . « (signedl C. TTioresbj/, Officiatingr Agent to the Governor-general for Rajpootana Agency, Ajmere, the States of Rajpootana. 9 January 1846. (True copy.) (signed) J. Sutherland, Agent to the Governor-general. DOCUMEXTS OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 19- DocuMENTS alluded to in tlie forejroins Letter. Doongcrpon. ^uctl•sslon, -o"""e> iii-j<;. Enclosure 1, in No. G, of 184G. N'o. 110. (No. 346.) From Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent in Mewar, to Major C. T/ioresbi/, Officiating Agent to tlie Governor-Genera! for the States of Rajpootana ; dated Miywar Agencv. 24 December 184.'). Sir, I HAVE the honour to forward, for your information, transcript of a letter. No. 2G8, dated 19th in-^tant, tVoin the magistrate of Muttra, rejjorting the demise of Jeswunt Singh, the ex-Rawul of Doongerpore, on the morning of that date. •1. The e.v-Rawul had been so long removed from power, and indeed from all interference in the .affairs of that principality, that I do not anticipate any disturbance of the existing order of things in the Doongerpore territory from the event now reported, although the time has now arrived for considering the provision to be made for the succession to the principality ; a subject on which I shall hereafter have the honour of addressing vou. I have, &c. (signed) T. Robinson, Meywar Agency, Camp Chyrpore, Political Agent in Meywar. 24 December 1845. (True copy) (signed) J. Sutherland, Agent to the Governor-general. Enclosure 2, in No. 6, of 184G. (So. 268.) From Edward Thornlon, Esq.. Magistrate, Sec, Muttra, to Lieutenant-colonel Xo. m. T. Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar; dated Muttra, 19 December 1845. Sir, With reference to your letter, No. 354, dated the 9th of last December, I have the honour to inform you, that Jeswunt Singli, the ex-Rawul of Doongerpore, expired this morning. I have, &c. (signed) E. Thornton, Zillah Muttra, Magistrate's Office, Magistrate. 19 December 1845. (True copy.) (signed) J. Sutherland, Agent to the Governor-g-eneral. Enclosure 3, in No. 6, of 1846. (No. 1534 of 18.45.) From Major C. Thoresbi/, Officiating Agent to the Governor-General for the States Xo. 112. of RajpootauJi, to Lieutenant-colonef J". Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar; dated Ajmere, 29 December 1845. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter. No. .146. with enclosure, copy of a letter from the magistrate of Muttra, dated 19tli instant, reporting the demise of the titular Rawul of Doongerpore, on the morning of that date. 2. In reference to the 2d para, of your letter, I beg to express my hope, that you will find it practicable and convenient to effect that arrangement regarding the 50. B B 2 succession. 396 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, P.V ADOPTION, l>oon5trpc.re succession, which would seem to be in every respect appropriate, and has the ^"fs^*"^ approbation of the Government of India "and the houoiu-able the Court of . Directors. I have, SlC. (signed) C. Thoresby, Officiating Agent to the Governor-general Rajpootaua Agency, Ajmere, for the States of Rajpootana." 29 December 1845. (True copy.) (signed) J. Sutherland, Agent to the Governor-general. On the 24th January last, it was ordered that the following reply be returned to the above. (No. 130 of 1846.) No. lis. From F. Ciirric. Esq., Secretary- to the Government of India with the Governor- General, to Major C. Thoresby, Officiating Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana ; dated Camp, Ferozepore, 24 Januarv 1S46. Sir, For. Dcp. I HAVE the honom" to inform you, that I have received and laid before the Right honourable the Governor-general your despatch dated the ttth instant. No. 6, reporting the death, at Bindrabiin, of the ex-RawuI of Doougerpore. I have, kc. (signed! F. Currie. Secretary to the Government of India Camp, Ferozepoore, with the Governor-general. 24 Januar}- 1846. (True copy.) (signed) F. Currie. Secretary to the Government of India with the Govemor-ofeneral. EXTR.A.CT Fort \ViIliam Foreign Consultation of IS July 1S46. (No. 27 of 1846.^ ^ (No. 217.) No. 157. From Major C. Thoresby, Officiating Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana, to F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-General; dated Ajmere, 6 February 184(J. Sir, With reference to my letter to your address of the 9th ultimo, No. Gl, with enclosures, reporting tlie demise of the titular Rawul of Doougerpore, at Bin- drabun, the receipt of wliich was acknowledged in your despatch. No. 139, of the 24th idem, I have now the honour to submit the accompanying copy of a letter from Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, under date the 28th of the same month. No. 20, and of its enclosures, together witli the khureetah received at the same time from the Maharana of Oodeypore, for the Right honourable the Govemor- general, and its translation, all relating to the question of the succession to the vacant guddee of Doongerpore. 2. It will be seen that Colonel Robinson is of opinion there exists a sufficiently strong and valid objection to the union of the two states of Dtwngerpore and Pertaubgurh, under Dulput Singh, the rukr of the latter, in the repugnance to the measure which has been discovered to pervade the minds of the Sirdars of Doongerpore, and tliat both parties are agreed in the circumstances of the case, upon the convenience and advantage of tiie selection and adoption by Dulput Sing, OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 107 Siiip;, of an heir to tin' 2fu the Hindoo n.^ingerpore law, vonld liave been the efl'cct of this adoption and subsequent reclamation." Succession, lb". As already stated, 1 am nnaccinainted with any law or precedent strictly [' applicable to tiie present case, but I may remark, that I believe all writers on Hindoo law admit that any person once adopted into another family ceases to liave anv claim on the inheritance of his own. 17. The deviation from this rule in Diilput Singh's ca^e was sanctioned at the earnest solicitation of his grandfather, S.iwunt .Singii, who represented, that subse(juent to his grandson's ado])ti()n, he haore diatelv Sent, for Lieutenant-colonel Robinson's information and guidance, with a Succession. 1846. letter, of which the enclosed is a copy ; for it is a question which the authorities in that quarter have been long anxious to have decided. 2. Referring to the 3d paragraph of your letter, I do not see the least reason why a second adoption should not be had recourse to, if the first child should die either before or after attaining his maturity ; and I do not understand by wliat process a Rajpoot principality, with which we are only connected by treaty, can ever escheat to the British Government ; for there must, in all Rajpoot prin- cipalities, be numerous collateral heirs ; and even if we had the right of suc- cession, I should consider it very undesirable that we should burthen ourselves with such a state as Doongerpore, if it could be otherwise disposed of ; for under our svstem of administration, it could never, in all probability, be made to pay its own e.vpense. I have, &ic. (signed) J. Sutherlarid, Rajpootana Agency, Agent to the Governor- general for the Camp, Jeypore, 23 June 1846. States of Rajpootana. Letter alluded to in the foregoing Communication, Enclosure 1, in No. 112, of 1846. (No. 8oi of 1846.) No. 147. From Lieutenant-colonel Sidherlajid, Agent to the Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana, to Lieutenant -colonel T. Robimon, Political Agent in Me^^nar ; dated Camp, Jeypore, 23 June 1846. Sir, I HAVE now the honour to transmit a copy of Mr. Under-Secretary Edwards's letter (No. 1,307), dated loth instant, on the subject of the Doongerpore suc- cession, about which the people of that state and of Pertabgurh iiave been so anxious. A copy of my letter of this date to Mr. Edwards is also enclosed. I have, &c. (signed) J. Sutherland, Agent to the Governor-general for the Rajpootana Agency, States of Rajpootana. Camp, jyepore, 23 June 1846. (True copy.) (signed) R. Morrieson, Assist. Agent to the Gov.-genl. On the 9th instant it was ordered, that the following reply be returned to the above. (No. 1445 of 1846.) No. 148. From F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor- General, to Lieutenant-colonel J. Sutherland, Agent to thr; Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana; dated Simlah, 9 July 1846. Sir, Foreign Dep. I AM desired to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch, dated the 23d ultimo (No. 112), on the subject of the Doongerpore succession, and in reply to express to you the Governor-general's surprise, that you should have acted upon my despatch of the 15th June, as if it had contained a final decision upon the case in question, and have thereby committed your Government to a course of policy which was by that despatch made contingent on certain points on which your opinion was required. 2. Although no inconvenience has in the present instance resulted from the measure, the Governor-general considers that you acted i)recipitately in commu- nicalins; OF SOVEREIGN I'RINCES IN INDIA. 205 nicating to the Political Agent his Lordship's sentiments on the question of Doongerpore succession, before receiving the final orders vhich my despatch of the 15th ultimo "i^e!*'"' informed you it was his Lordship's intention to issue on the receipt of your reply. 3. Tlie Governor-general, I am desired to state, concurs with you in considering, that in the event of tiie death of the child to he at present adopted, there will be no objection to Lnilput Singh's making a second adoption, provided such a course be in accordance with the wishes of the chiefs of Doongerpore. 4. A khuretah from the Governor-general to the address of the Maharana of Oodeypore, in reply to that of his Highness urging his claims to nominate a successor to the Doongerpore state, is herewith transmitted. Copy and translation are likewise forwarded for your information. I have, &c. (signed) F. Currie, Sec. to the Govt, of India with the Simlah, 9 July 1846. Governor-general. (True copy.) (signed) W. Edwards, Under Sec. to the Govt, of India with the Governor-general. Extract Fort William Foreign Consultation; 26 December 1846. No. 118. (No. 855 of 1 846.) From Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland, Agent Governor-General for the States of No. 344. Rajpootana, to TT'. Edu-ards, Esq., Lender Secretary to Government of India with Governor-general; dated Camp, Jeypore, 3 July 1846. Sir, Referring to my letter, No. 112, dated the 23d ultimo, to your address, a copy of which was sent to the Political Agent in Meywar, I think it proper to submit a copy of the reply which I have received from that officer, dated 30th ultimo, on the subject of the Doongerpore succession. I have, he. (signed) J. Sutherland, Rajpootana Agencv, Camp, Jvepore, Agent Gov.-general. 3 July "1846. Letter alluded to in the foregoing communication. Enclosure 1, in No. 118 of 1846. From Lieutenant -colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent in Aleywar, to Lieutenant- No. 345. colonel Sutherland, Agent Governor-General for Rajpootana ; dated Neemuch, 30 June 1846. Sir, I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 801, the 23d instant, transmitting copy of Mr. Under Secretary Edwards's letter to your address. No. 1307. dated loth instant, together with copy of your reply thereto. No. 112, dated 23d idem, concernnig the Doongerpore succession question. 2. Under the circumstances stated in this correspondence, 1 conclude it is not intended that I should at present make any communication either to Raja Dulput Singh or to the chiefs of Doongerpore, regarding the succession. I therefore propose to await the receipt of the final instructions of Government in the case, which it may be presumed will be issued after the i-eceipt of the expression of your sentiments on the points indicated in Mr. Edwards's letter. 50. c c 3 3. In 2o6 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Doougerpore 3. In the mean time, I beg to express my entire concurrence in all that is ^°im*'°' stated in the concluding paragraph of your letter to the Under-Secretary's 1 address. , 1 have, &c. (signed) T. Robinson, Me\"nar Agency. Neemuch, Political Agent. 30 June 1846. (True copy.) s (signed) R. Morrieson, Asst. Agent Govt.-Genl. No. 130. (No. Q22 of 1846.) No. 346. From Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland, Agent to Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana, to F. Currie, Esq., Secretary to Government of India M-ith the Governor-General ; dated Camp, Jeypore, 20 July 1846. Sir, 1 HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter. No. 1445, dated 9th instant. 2. It was, with me, a mere form of office to send to the Political Agent in Meywar a copy of the letter, No. 1307, dated 15th ultimo, and I had not the least apprehension that Lieutenant-colonel Robinson would commit the Govern- ment by any precipitate communication to either Raja Dulput Singh or the Doou- gerpore chiefs, especially as a copy of my letter to you furnishing the information called for from me was at the same time sent to him. It occurred to me, that it would be satisfactory to his Lordship the Governor-general to have the expression of Lieutenant-colonel Robinson's opinion on the subject before issuing final orders, and the copy of his letter of 30th ultimo, furnished through mine of the 3d instant, vdW have shown that his opinion entirely concurred with that which I expressed. 3 . I have further the honour to submit a copy of my letter of this date to that I have, &c. (signed) J. Sutherland, Rajpootana Ajencv, Camp, Jyepoor, Agent Gov.-general. 20 July 1846. Letter alluded to in the foregoing communication. Enclosure 1. in No. 130, of 1846. (No. 923 of 1846.) No. 347. From Lieutenant-colonel Sutherland. Agent Governor-General for the States of Rajpootana to Lieutenant -colonel Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar; dated Camp, Jeypore, 20 July 1846. Sir, In continuation of my letter, No. 801, dated 23d ultimo, I have the honour to transmit a copy of a letter from Mr. Secretary Currie, No. 1445, and dated 9th instant, conveying the final instructions of the Right honourable the Governor- general on the Doougerpore succession question ; also a khureta from his Lordship for delivery to tlie Maharana of Oodeypore, and copy and translation for your information, with a copy of my reply of this date. 2. I think it proper also to enclose a copy of my letter. No. 118, dated 3d instant, submitting a copy of your letter of the 30th ultimo to my address. I have, &c. (signed) J. Sutherland, Rajpootana. Camp Jeypore, Agent Gov.-general. 20 Julv 1846. (True copy.) (signed) R. Morrieson, Assistant Agent Gov.-general. No. 186. Documents alluded to in the foregoino: Letter. Enclosure 2, in No. 186 of 1846. (Enclosure 1, in No. 296 of 1846.) Purport, in English, of a Khureeta from Maharawul Dii/put Singh, of Vertah- gurli, to the Address of Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar ; dated Asoji, Soodi 6, Sumbut 1903, or 27 September 1846. A. C. I HAVE received your communication, conveying decision of the Right honourable the Governor-general in regard to the Doongerpore succession, for Avhich I feel very thankful : whatever trouble and difficulty I had to contend with during my 50. c c 4 administratioa OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 207 No. 18d. Doon^rpore (No. 1 233 of 1 846.) Succession, From Lieutenant- colonel Sutherland, Agent Governor-General for the States of 1 Rajpootana, to F. Carrie, Esq., Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-General; dated Nusseerabad, 7 October 1846. Sir, In continuation of the correspondence relating to the adoption of a son by No. 386. Maharawul Dulput Singh, of Doongerpore, I have the honour to submit a copy of a letter, No. '296, dated the 3d instant, from Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, with copies of its enclosures, showing that Oody Singh, second son of the chief of Sablee, a boy of seven or eight years of age, has been adopted by Dulput Singh, with the concurrence of the chiefs of Doongerpore ; I need hardly-add, that I am of opinion that this adoption is quite in accordance with Rajpoot usage. I have, &c. (signed) J. Sutherland, Rajpootana Agencv, Nusseerabad, Agent Gov.-general. 7 October '1 846. Enclosure 1, in No. 186 of 1846.) (No. 296 of 1846.) From Lieutenant-colonel T. Robinson, Political Agent in Meywar, to Lieutenant- Xo. 386. Colonel J. Sutherland, Agent Governor-General, Rajpootana ; dated Nee- much, 3 October 1846. Sir, Pursuant to the instructions conveyed in Mr. Secretar}- Currie's letter, No. 1445 of the 9th July last, to your address (received with your letter. No. 923, of the 23d July), I lost no time in apprising Raja Dulput Singh, of Pertabgurh, of the arrangement that had been sanctioned by the Right honourable the Governor-general, for the succession to the Doongerpore principality, vacant bv the demise of the late Rawul JesMunt Singh, without male issue, or other lineal descendant. 2. I have now the honour to transmit copies and translations of two communica- tions which I received on this subject, one from Raja Dulput Singh, reportino- that, agreeably to the advice of the nobles and chiefs of Doongerpore, he had adopted, for the succession to that principality, Oody Singh, second son of the chief of Sablee, a boy of seven or eight years of age ; another from sixteen of the principal chiefs and thakoors of Doongerpore, expressive of their concurrence in the adoption made by the Raja. 3. I likewise enclose copy and translation of the extract from the familv register of the chief of Sablee (alluded to in Dulput Singh's letter), whose second son (Oody Singh) has been adopted. 4. So far as I can learn, this arrangement for the succession to Doongerpore appears to have given general satisfaction to all who had any claim to be consulted in the matter. I have, 6cc. (signed) T. Robinson, Meywar Agencv, Neemuch, Political Ao-ent 3 October 1846. 2o8 PAPERS RESPECTLVG THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, Doongerpore Successaon, 18i6. administration of the affairs of Doongerpore, embracing a period of nearly 25 years, I consider myself fully repaid for the consideration shown by Government on this oceasif n. I have, agreeably to the advice of my nobles and chiefs, adopted Oody Singh for the Doongerpore guddee ; he is the second son of the chief of Sablee, and is about seven or eight years of age ; an extract from his familv register accom- panies this. I also send a letter to your address, from the several nobles and chiefs of Doongrpore, from which you will observe that the adoption has been made "^vith their full consent. I trust you will kindly report these proceedino^s, for the information of the Right honourable the Governor-general. (Translated.) (signed) T. Robitisoii, Political Agent. Enclosure 3, in No. 186, of 1846. Ma Rawul Girdhur Singh, of Doongerpore. Tej Singh. Hurry Singh. Maha Rawul Jeswunt Sin2;h. Maha Rawul Khooman Sinsh. Maha Rawul Ram Sinsfh. Maha Rawul Sheo Singh. Maha Rawul Byree Lai. Maha Rawul Futteh Singh Maha Rawul Jeswunt Singh. ?>^ote. — The adopted son, Dulput Singh, succeeded to the guddee of Deolia Pertab in 1&4.5, and Oody Singh ? son of the chief of Sablee, has been adopted for Doongerpore. Hurree Singb, Chief of Sablee. Prithee Singh. Rutton Singh. Dheerut Singh. Zalim Singh. Jeswunt Singh. Ukhee Singh — Oody Singh, succeeded to adopted for the the chiefehip Doongerpore of Sablee. aruddee. (signed) T. Robinson, Political Agent. Enclosure 4, in No. 186 of 1846. (Enclosure 2, in No. 296 of 1846.) Purport, in English, of a Letter to Lieutenant-colonel Robinson, from Tliakoor Bce.iun Deo, of Bunkoora ; Thakoor Gopal Singh, of Thakurra ; Thakoor Bhyroo Singh, of Mundwah ; Perthee Singh, of Beecheewara ; Thakoor Kesree Singh, of Peet; Thakoor Jye Singh, of Kooa ; Thakoor Gopal Singh, of Sok-mj ; Thakoor Bijai/ Singh, of Soailawul ; Thakoor Barul Singh, of See- nurwara ; Thakoor Bhowany Singh, of Bumassa ; Thakoor Puddun Singh, of Bugerce ; Tliakoor Bjjey Singh, of Padree ; Thakoor Kesree Singh, of Peet ; Solemhhee Surdar Si?igh, Soorma Abbe Singh, Soornia Surdar Singh ; dated Assoje, Sood 6, Sumbut 1903, or 27 September 1846. We were much gratified to learn, from your communication, that the Right honourable the Governor-general had been pleased to sanction the adoption of a successor to the guddee of Doongerpore from among the nearest of kin of the late Rjiwul Jeswunt Singh. Maharawul Dulput Singh Joe, has accordingly adopted OF SOVEUEIGX PRINCES L\ INblA. 20t ailoptcd Oody Sinqh, tlio second son of the cliief of SaMcc, with the conciirrfiico of the wlidle of us ; and the ceremony usual in Kajwana on the occasion of adoption lias Ijeen observed. We beg to assure you, that every one of us are quite satisfied with the arran^^einent which has taken place. Vou ^\ill he made acquainted with full particulars by .Maharawul Diiljiut .Sin^h, and hoj)e vou will report the same for the inforination of the Right honourable the Governor-general, (Translated.) (sign.ed) T. Rohiuson, I'olitical A"cn{. (True copies.) (sifyncd) R. Morricson, Assist. Agent to the Gov.-general. nociiigenifire Suiorsbioli, 1H4I!. Kerowlee Succession, 1848, 1849- Extract Foreign Letter from India; dated 7 September (No. 18) 1849. 10. Simultaneously with the report of the death of Pertab Pal, chief of Kerowlee, it was announced that the family, on the entire failure of heirs male, had adopted, according to custom, a boy named Nur Sing Pal, said to be between 12 and 14 years of age. The recognition by the Government of India of his succession to the guddee was deferred, until the instalment due by the state of Kerowlee to the British Government is paid. Kcrdwlce Succession, 1&48, 1849. 1849, Foreign Cons. 27 Jan., Nos. Wi & 23. Extract Fort ^Villiam Foreign Consultations; dated 27 January 1849. (No. 1132 of 1848.) From Colonel J. Low, c. B., Governor-General's Agent for the States of Rajpootana, to F. J. Halliday, Esq. Secretary to the Government of India ; dated Camp, Ulwur, 31 December 1848. Sir, I HAVE herewith the honour to enclose duplicates of despatches as noted in the margin, to the address of the Secretary to Government in the Foreign Department, with the Right honoui-able the Governor-general. Rajpootana Agency, Camp, Ulwur, 31 December 1848. I have, &c. (signed) J. Low, Governor-general's Agent. No. 10. No. 21, (luted 26 Dec. 1848. No. 22, dated 29 Dec. 1848. Extract Letter from Governor-General's Agent, Rajpootana, to H. M. Elliot, Esq , Secretary to Government of India with the Governor- General ; dated Camp, Nuggur, 26 December 1848. Sir, I HAVE the honour to report, for the inforination >of Government, the death of Pertab Pal, the Raja of Kerowdee. 2. This event appears to have occun-ed after an illness of a few hours only, but there seems to be no doubt of its having been the effect exclusively of natural causes. No. 17. 50. D D 3. The 'J 10 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SL'CCESSION, BY ADOPTION'. Kerowiee 3 'pj^^ j^j^j^ liavin? died, not onlv without leavinor a son, but also \ntlioiit 1848, 1849. any near male relative, I at first thought it probable that one of the \ridows would declare herself pregnant, which might, as on other similar occasions else- where, have afterwards been the cause of much trouble, but I am glad to say that nothing of that sort has occurred. 4. I have also to report, that a boy named Xur Sing Pal isaid to be about 12 or 14 years of age) has been adopted by the family, and seated on the guddee of this little state, and that although there has been some quarreUing respecting the present guardianship of the boy, there has been none as to the selection itself, and I therefore infer that the choice has been made correctly ; that is to say, according to long-established Rajpoot usages in such cases. .5. I imagine that it must have been owing to the quarrels above alluded to, that so long a time as several weeks elapsed before a direct report of the late Raja's death was made to me by any member of the family. 6. The vakeel from Kerowlee in attendance in my camp expressed an anxious wish that I could either proceed myself to Kerowlee, or depute an officer thither to put matters to rights in the family ; but I have always observed that nothing but mischief occurs from our volunteering to adjust such ftimily disputes, when no serious disorders in the country render our interference entirely necessary to listen to such advice, or to take steps in this case, of which indeed I then knew nothing excepting from public nmiours- 7. On the ISth instant a messenger arrived with a khurreeta from the senior widow, as he stated, but on examination, the letter which it contained proved to be from the Ranee Kuchwaee, a widow of Hurbaksh Pal, the predecessor of the late Raja ; but she could have no right whatever, according to the laws of anv Rajpoot family, to be the guardian of an adopted heir, unless in the very uncommon case of there being no widow alive of the last sovereign ; and I therefore not only announced that I would not reply to her letter, but I refused to enter into any discussion with the messenger as to the present state of aftairs at Kerowlee. 8. The letter just referred to was in the Hindoo, and extremely ill-written, so much so, that no one in my camp could decipher the whole of it, but herewith enclosing a copy and translation of all those portions of it which were legible ; and I also enclose a copy and a translation of a general statement of the late occur- rences at Kerowlee, and of a genealogical tree which I called for from the Kerowlee vakeel in my camp, after I received Ranee Kurchwaee's khurreeta. 9. I also enclose a copy and translation of a khurreeta since received from the Maharanee Chaudelunjee, the senior widow of the late Raja, which I received after the vakeel had delivered to me the paper aud the genealogical tree above mentioned. 10. It may be well here to mention, that the Kerowlee vakeel, Umjad Ali, above referred to, was in attendance on me on the part of that durbar for several years, when I was Political Agent at Jyepore, and that I had then, and I have still, every reason to think highly of his character. 11. I beg to state, that I have no doubt the Ranee Chunderbunjee is the senior widow of the late Raja Pertab Pal, and as no accusations have been made, even by her enemies, that the present adoption has been illegal or irregular, I see no objection to the adoption of Nur Sing Rao, as Raja of Kerowlee, being confirmed by the British Government. 12. I think it right here to state the fact, that the late Raja Pertaub Pal* was also an adopted heir, chosen by the senior widow and the family of Kerowlee, after the death of his predecessor, Harbuksh Pal, and that the British Government confirmed that adoption. 13. Under all the circumstances above described, I would propose (after receiving your reply to this despatch) to address a khurreeta to the Ranee Chuudeelunjee, • Penaub Pal did not succeed hy rirtue of the adoption, but his ti:le to succeed as next of kin having been re«^TiizcJ, he subsequently, as has since been done by the present R-tja of Joudp^.re and the present chief of tiie Holkar state, went through the ceremony of being taken into the anns of one of the widows of his predc<-e*i?or. OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 211 Chuiulcelunjee, in the terms of tlie enclosed English draft, marked No. 4. The Kmowlce Government of Kerowleo is very jioor, and therefore we should oidy demand a i84aT84a' gradual liquidation of its debt to us ; but we ought, 1 tliink, to insist on some - — commeucemeut being made without delay towards that liquidation. Documents alluded to in the foregoing Letter. Enclosure 1, in No. 21 of 1848. Translation of Khurecta from Ranee Majee Kucheraee Kcrowkc* to Address to Colonel Zoit^, c.b., Agent Governor-General, Rajpootana. Compliments, I AM rejoiced to hear that you are coming hither; I am about to lay my case before you, that you may understand it. A great calamity has occurred by the death of the INIaharaja. A son has been adopted, and I, the now rightful ruler, am not consulted ; I live bv whom not in the Attaree, and the Maharaja's palace is empty. specified. I am anxious for the welfare of the state ; I have no one but you to whom I A sentence occurs cjvn look ; I am alone ; I pray that you will come and cause the child* to be '"''''^ ^^"-^ '.^'^ Pundit made over to my protection, and that the affairs of the raj may be carried on u "ppearTto b"'a " under my control. Without my orders nothing can be done.f It is the custom complaint against of the Company that all should have their rights; I have been neglected; no one brnrining^thr consults me; and all the well-wishers of the late Maharaja have been placed Raj for 12 years. on one side. 1 pray that you will come and hear my case, and arrange affairs. * Not known who This has been quickly written; I will Avrite again. Shamud Khan J will tell you *'"» '=^1'^ •«• every thing. If you cannot come now, I hope you will send me some Chobdars, can'shTke^'°°'*''^ and Chuprassees, for there is injustice towards me. If you will not redress me, J Probably the l)earer God will. I pray your kindness ; much more might be said, but I hope you will °^ the khurreeta. think that there is more in my case than I have written. (Translated.) (signed) G. H. M. Masson, Lieutenant, 19 December 1848, Assistant-Agent Governor-General. Dated Poss Budpoonum. Enclosure 2, in No. 21 of 1848. 1 (No. 19.) Translation of a Kyfeeut from Kerowke, Vakeel, called for by the Agent Governor-General, Rajpootana States ; dated 22 Mohurrum 1265. SooRUTHAL of Kerowloc, Maharaja Pertab Pal is dead. He has left no son ; a daughter and four widows survive him. Names of the widows : — senior, Chundalun, of Sheo Rajpoor; second, Nurrookeejee, of Jaolee ; third, Bhakawutjee, of Lawan ; fourth, Rajawutjee, of Mamraolee. After the demise of the Maharaja, Chundalunjee, with the advice and consent of Rajpoots, and relatives, officers and confidential friends of the raj, adopted and placed on the musnud. Nursing Pal, grandson of Madho Pal, of Harantee, heir of a colla- teral branch of the same family as the deceased Raja. The descent of Pertab Pal and Mudoo Pal as follows : Dhurm Pal (Maharaja of Kerowlee), had two sons, Ruttum Pal, and Keerut Pal. Ruttum Pal succeeded Dhurm Pal, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Kornul Pal ; Gopal Singh succeeded his father, Komur Pal, and dying childless, was succeeded by his first cousin, Toorsum PaL Toorsum Pal had three sons, Manuck Pal, Jovahir Pal, and Nehal Pal ; the latter died childless; the former succeeded his father, and left the musnud to his son, Harbux Pal, in whose time a treaty was made with KeroM-lee by the Honourable Company ; he died childless, and was succeeded by Pertab Pal (the late Raja), grandson of Jowahir Pal (above-mentioned), second son of Toorsum Pal. Pertab Pal * The senior widow of Hur Bux Pal, predecessor of the late Maharaja. 50. EE 212 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION Kerowlff ?ncee««!cn. Pal having ciccupied the musnud for 11 years, had just died without an heir, and Nursing Pal has been placed on the musnud, whose right is as follows : he is son of Sheo Pal, son of Madhapal, son of Torumpal, son of Jodhpal, son of Bajeh Pal, son of Kirut Pal, second son of Maharaja Dhurumpal. Nursing Pal, from this relationship, is the rightful heir to the Kerowlee musnud. For information. (Translated.) 19 December 1848. (signed) G. H. M. Massoti, Lieutenant, Assistant to Governor-General "s Agent. Dhunn Pal, Raja. Kurbux Pa], Raja, extinct. Ummnr Pal. 1. Pertab Pal, Raja, just dead. A Daughter alive. ; Rnttun Pal, Raja. Keerut PaL 1. 2. 1. Kornur Pal, Raja. SonPaL 1 Bejeh Pal. 1. 1 ' 1. 1. Gopal Singh, Raja. Tooisom Pal, Raja. Jodh Pal. r 1. 2. 3. 1 1. Marick Pal, Raja. Jowahir Pal. Thakoor Xihalpal, extinct. Toram Pal. Madhopall, still alive. 1. Sheopal, dead. Nur Sine Pal, adopted bv Widow of Pertab Pal. 19 December 1848. (Translated.) (signed) G. H. M. Masson, Lieutenant, Assistant Governor-general 's Agent. OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA 213 Kerowle« Enclosure 3, in No. 21, of 1848. .^oTo'TS^^ Jo4o, 18411. Translation of Khurroeta from Maliarance CImndcrltnijee, senior (in rank) Widow of the lato Maharaja Perlah Pat, of Korowlce, to Address of Colonel John Lmv, c. b. ; dated 17 Mohurrun, Sum. 1265. Usual compliments, Maharaja Pertab Pal havinsj fallen sick, died at midnip^ht, on Etwar, Ist Mithee, a gun Soodi Sumbul 1905 (Sunday 26 November 1848) ; we are con- sequently in great grief. This state has always experienced great kindness at the hands of the British Government; it is therefore proper to acquaint you with the above event. Having taken counsel of all near relatives and of the state officers, I have adopted and placed on the musnud Nur Sing Pal, (grandson of Madho Pal), rightful heir to the guddee. We look to you for approval of this arrangement, and for supjwrt and comfort, which we hope you will, according to custom, kindly grant. Surdoram (manager of affairs), and others -were in great trouble, but the Maharaja, Nur Sing Pal, and 1, have endeavoured to console them ; for they have always been my friends {i. e. friends of the raj) ; Seyd Unjad Ali Kerowlee Vakeel, attendant on Agent Governor-general, is with you, and will affiard all information. (Translated.) (signed) G. H. M. Masson, Lieutenant, Assistant to Governor-general's Agent. Enclosure 4, in No. 21, of 1848. Extract Draft of the Substance of a proposed Reply from the Governor-General's Agent in Rajpoot States, to a Khureeta, received by him from the Ranee, C/iundeelunjee, of Kerowlee ; dated December 1848. Having received your khurreeta, and sent a copy, and English translation of the same, to the Right honourable the Governor-general of India, and having explained to that high authority for * the present circumstances of the Kerowlee • oris- state, I have been instructed by his Lordship to inform you, that the British Goveniment will confirm the adoption of Nur Sing Pal as the successor to Purtab Pal, the late Raja of Kerowlee, in the hope that you and the ministers and the chiefs, all according to your respective positions and duties, will devote yourselves to the proper management of the public affairs, so that the subjects and servants of the raj of Kerowlee shall be ruled with justice and moderation, that the expenditure of the state shall never exceed its income, and that immediate and effective steps be taken for the pa^Tiient of the debt due to the British Government. (No. 61.) Extract Letter from the Secretary to the Government of India with the j^^ «g Governor-general, to Colonel J. Low, c.b.. Governor- General's Agent for the States of Rajpootana ; dated Camp Mukkoo, 16 January 1849. I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter, dated the 26th ultimo. No. 21, reporting the death of Pertab Pal, the Rajah of Kerowlee, and the adoption by his Highness' family of a boy named Nur Sing Pal, as his successor on the guddee. 2. In reply, I am directed to state, that the recognition of any heir will be deferred until the entire amount of the instalment now due by the state of Kerowlee to the British Government is paid. .iO. E E 2 Lapse 214 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION. BY ADOPTION, Lapse of Colaba. Lapse of Colaba. Lapse of the tei- xitorv of Colaba. Orig. Political Department, 25 May (No. 11) 1841. Our Governor in Council at Bombay. Para. 1 . We now reply to your political letters, dated 30 October (No. 54) and 25 November (No. 56) 1S40, ■which report to us the death of Kanqjee Angria, the infant chief of Colaba. and the arrangements and discussions consequent thereupon. 2. By this event, the legitimate line of descent to the Colaba state has become extinct ; and thouffh several descendants of the founder of the Ansfria familv are in existence, including two sons of Raghojee Angria, the immediate predecessor of the late K^iojee, they are aU of illegitimate descent, and are, therefore, as there seems to be no doubt, incapable of inheriting, unless by virtue of an adoption. 3. Sumbherjee, the representative of another branch of the Angria family, has removed on this occasion tlie claim, which he had preferred in 1 822, in opposition to the late Raghojee Angria. But his pretensions had been, after fall examination, rejected at that period, on the ground of the illegitimacy of his branch, and you have verv properly refused to entertain them afresh. 4. The question, therefore, to be decided was, whether the widows of Raghojee Angria, the last chief but one, should be pei-mitted to adopt one of the illegitimate sons of that chief, or any other person eligible according the rules of the caste. 5. Your President, with whom Mr. Parish concurred, was in favour of per- mitting the adoption. Mr. Anderson held, that the coimtry should escheat to the British Government. The question was referred to the Government of India, ■who decided in favoiu: of the escheat : you accordingly issued orders for taking possession of the country, abstaining, however, from declaring its annexation to the British territories until we should have expressed our sentiments on the question ; and vou have transmitted two memorials addressed to us by the ■widows, representing their case, and praying that an adoption, and the succession of the adopted son, may be sanctioned. 6. ^Ve entirelv approve of the arrangements made by you for the provisional administration of the country, and of all your proceedings in the matter, so far as they are reported to us. 7. It remains to pronounce our decision on the main question. 8. Although on two former occasions the Governments of the Raja of Sattara and of the Peishwa, permitted illegitimate sons to succeed, no doubt (as stated in your President's minute of 2Sth May 1840) by ■virtue of an adoption, it is admitted that this prinlege cannot be claimed as a right, but rests entirely in the discretion of the paramoimt Government. Xo ancient friendship or past obligations can be cited as giving a claim to this indulgence, while the claim which was supposed to be constituted by good management of the .country, does not seem to have altogether stood the test of closer examination. 9. To permit the adoption, would, therefore, be to give up, by an act of mere grace, a territor%' which has undoubeldly lapsed to the British Government, as the paramount power. 10. At the same time, strong opinions are entertained, both in this country and in India, by persons whose opinions ought to have considerable weight, that for reasons of good policy, a surrender of our strict right ought to be made on this occasion. 1 1. Under these circumstances, we are desirous to have the benefit of a recon- sideration of the question on the part of the Governor-general in Council. 12. For this purpose we shall send to his Lordship a copy of this despatch, and vou will transmit to him anv observations which vou mav have to ofter on the subject. 13. We •wish that careful consideration should be given to the probable effect of the decision on the people of Colaba, and on the native chiefs in general, ■with particular reference to the cases to which Mr. Anderson alludes in his minute, as " the other adoptions which we have refused." 14. We are also desirous of having a more detailed account of the evils to our Government consequent on the proximity of the Colaba state, and on the proba- bility, OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES IN INDIA. 215 bility, or otherwise, of those evils being effectually removed by conditions with which the indulgence of adoption might bo coupled. 15. Whatever may be the opinion of the Governor-general in Council, no alteration is to be made in tiie present mode of administering the affairs of the Colaba state until our final decision be comnmnicated to you. We are, &c. London, 25 May 1841. (signed) G. Lyall, J. L. Liishinglon, &c. &c. Lapse of ColaLa. Political Department, 24 April (No. 11) 1844. Our Governor in Council at Bombay. Para. 1. We now reply to your political letters, dated 1 7th June (No. 37), and 31st October (No. 72) 1843, respecting the affairs of Colaba. 2. The Government of India having, in the exercise of the discretion which we had confided to them, determined on the permanent annexation of the Colaba territory to the British possessions, the principal topics of tlie letters now acknow- ledged are the pecuniary provision made for the widows and other relatives of former chiefs of that petty state, and the precautions which it had appeared to us that it miglit be expedient to observe in the introduction of our regulations into the country. 3. Tlie allowances which you have assigned to the members of the Angria family are, as we desired that they should be, liberal, amounting in the aggregate to Rs. 53,560. 4. 11.; besides which, there will be some small allowances to public servants whose services have been discontinued. It has, very properly, been intimated, that the whole of these pensions are for life only ; and that the annual value of any lands which the Ranees may be permitted to hold will be deducted from their allowances. In that event. Government is to retain the police administration, and to make effectual provision for protecting the ryots from oppression and exaction. 4. It is proposed to extend to the surviving ladies of the family, but to no other person, the privileges enjoyed by those Sirdars in the Deccan and the Southern Mahratta country, who are exempt from the jurisdiction of the civil courts. 5. A draft Act for annexing the country to the British territories has been framed, and submitted to the Governor-general of India in Council. In tliis draft the cases * which are withdra\Mi from the cognizance of the civil courts, are the same as those excepted from it in sect. 6, Reg. XXIX. of 1827, by which the territories in the Deccan and Candeish were brought under the Regulations. You have not thought it necessary or advisable to interdict the sale of land for arrears of revenue, on the ground that resort to the practice is very unfrequent under your Presidency, and that it is desirable to hold the power in reserve for extreme cases. Neither have you, as recommended by Mr. Davies, introduced any provision for protecting tlie Ryots against the evils consequent upon dependence on money-lenders, this subject being already under your con- sideration as a general question. The arguments of Mr. Davies are conclusive against the course which had been suggested, of extending the exemption froni attachment on account of revenue or debt, which the Regulations already admit in favour of cattle and agricultural implements, to the land, dwelling, furniture and apparel, that is, generally speaking, to all the property of the cultivator. 6. The Regulations, therefore, will, according to your present views, be extended to Colaba, with little of modification or adaptation ; but we are willing to hope that • 1st. All claims for damages against persons in authority under the late Government for abuse of power during that period. 2d. All cluims against Government on account of enams. M. All cl.iims against Government on account of jagheers, w-urshasiins, pensions, nemnooks, and other adv.^ntages not hereditary. 4th. All disputes regarding public rent or revenue payable to Government, and all complaints of exaction by matnhitdars, or district or village officers. "eth. All complaints on account of village debts, all village boundary disputes, and disputes regarding the use of wells and watercourses. ',0. E E 3 2i6 PAPERS RESPECTING THE SUCCESSION, BY ADOPTION, • Letter, 4 Feb. 1843. Lapse of Colaba. that little is necessarv, since, as you justly observe, Colaba is greatly intermixed and closely connected with our own territories, and the people already are much familiarized with our system, in addition to which, we learn from Mr. Davies * that they are iu general very averse to punchayets of their 0"n countrymen, while they resort freely to the ciril court of the Superintendent. 7. The particulars of two criminal trials for serious offences, held bv Mr. Davies, are on this occasion transmitted to us ; the prisoners appear to have been justly convicted ; in the first, however, of the two cases, one of gang-robbery, accompanied with violence, you remarked that there had been " an absence of those official forms in conducting this trial which it is desirable should be observed," and you forwarded to Mr. Davies, for his future guidance, a copy of one of the trials held by the Political Agent's Court in Kattywar. There was in the trial in question something more than a defect of form, since Mr. Davies, instead of examining the witnesses de 7iovo, and then comparing their testimony with the evidence they had given in the preliminary proceeding, had the former deposition read, and then examined them respecting its accuracy. This error should have been distinctly pointed. We must also observe, that 1 1 prisoners were tried, and though none were acquitted, only nine were sentenced, a discrej^ancy of which an explanation should be called for. 8. The other proceedings included in the papers before us require no remark. Oriff. We are, &c. London, 24 April 1844. (Signed) Jo/in Shepherd, H. JVillock, Lapse of .Mandaree. Lapse of jVlandavee. Assumption of the petty state of Mandavee. Political Department, 30 December (No. 24) 1842. Our Governor in Council at Bombay. Para 1. We now reply to your Political Letters, dated 17th June (No. 35), and 27th October (No. 63) 1841, in which you report to us your having, by the direction of the Government of India, annexed the petty state of Mandavee to the British territories, on failure of the direct line of succession by the death of the infant Raja, Doorjern Singjee. 2. The state of Mandavee was a tributary dependency of the Peshwas, whose sanction was necessary to every succession (at least if there were no lineal heir), and who were accustomed to exact a large uuzzerana whenever they permitted the state to pass to an adopted heir. The rights of the Peshwas have passed to our Government, and your consent is undoubtedly necessary, not indeed to the validity of an adoption, or to the private rights whicli it confers, but to enable the adopted son to succeed to the chiefship. 3. In this case, as in that of Colaba, the right of adoption was claimed by the widow of the last Raja but one, to whom a succession in the direct line has already taken place. Her claim is even weaker than that of the Colaba Ranee, since she does not appear to have received from her decea.> T INDIA. COPIES of Despatches from the Governor- General, respecting the Circumstances attending ihe Succession", by Adoptiox, of any Sove- reign Princes in India in Alliance with the British Government, from the Year i8eo. {SirEdtcard Colebrooke.) Onkred, by The House of Commune fa 6e Prated, 15 February 1850. [Price 3 s.] 50. XJiukr 2 lbs. / UNIVERSITY OF CAUIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY This book is DUE on the last date stamped below OCT 1 8 r OCT 4= RECD FEB 2 4 1958 Form L-» Sam-l,'l£VSiX9i LOS .*.st''-.'J« UBrtAXT I¥-C 465 Gt.Erlt. A25 Parliament, 1850 House of corainons_^__ East India, i«?_Li _iil3l« II AH in iQ^h 465 A25 1850 L