■Waf I ■ i ■ H • v . v ■■ ^ 1 HkU^M 1 H ■1 SLjI Ai'i ■ ■ KOSMOS • THE HOPE OF THE WORLD KOSMOS THE HOPE OF THE WORLD • id\oi' Kal v at-yaKy- LONDON" KEGAX PAUL, TRENCH & CO., I, PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1SS6 v The rights of translation and of ; : . i KOSMOS h DRAMATIS PERSONS. Walter. Felix, Walter's Son. Eric, a Philosopher. A Musician. Kosmos, the Soul of the World. ?K " Whosoever has become thoughtful or melancholy through his own mishaps or those of others . . . who- ever has known ' the pangs of despised love, the inso- lence of office, or the spurns which patient merit of the unworthy takes ; ' he who has felt his mind sink within him, and sadness cling to his heart like a malady, who has had his hopes blighted, and his youth staggered by the apparition of strange things, who cannot be well at ease while he sees evil hovering about him like a spectre, ... he to whom the universe seems infinite, and himself nothing, whose bitterness of soul makes him careless of consequences . . . this is the true Hamlet." — Hazlitt's Characters of Shakespeare's Plays. INTRODUCTION. Walter had held a high official appointment in the administration of a disaffected province, and had been successful in bringing forward a scheme for remedial legislation, and in restraining the populace from com- mitting any overt act of hostility to the Government. Unfortunately, however, just at the critical moment, a collision took place between the military and the people, which was followed by a general rising through- out the province. The revolt was speedily suppressed, and public opinion was quieted by making a scape- goat of W alter, who was required to resign, and who learned that the fact of his having been in communi- cation with the popular leaders had given rise to strong suspicion as to his complicity with their designs. Finding himself without a friend at court, and knowing that he had been marked down for assassina- INTR0DUC7I0X. tion by the insurgents, for having as they thought deceived them, Walter, broken in health, in fortune, and in hope, retired with his only son, Felix, under an assumed name, to a distant seaport ; and they have lived there for a year when the scene opens. K O S M O S. ACT I DE PROFUNDIS. Scene I. — Walter's study. \\\t I. How weary is my life! Could I but sleep And wake forgetful, or awake no more ! But rest I cannot ; and as one who falls From mountain heights, and down the long white slope ( rashes, yet lives ; so from my pride of place 1 lave I been hurtled, and my mind is sore And bruised, and all its fibres ache and burn At touch of memory. My life has passed Like running water, no one heeds my loss ; My place is filled, betraying not a trace Of all my projects. Did I ever live ? I almost doubt it. Yet I laid my plans So carefully ! None other than myself Knew every detail of the vast machine, KOSMOS. [A( -t r. Wheels within wheels, the lever framed to start The giant arms in motion, or arrest Their course at fitting moment. So complete Was my prevision, my design so clear, Such perfect knowledge had I of the end Before us, and its path, that present needs I turned to future opportunities, Making our policy suggest itself. 'Twas ours to deal with factions, diverse creeds, An alien nobility, new laws Transplanted from a more propitious soil, Increasing burdens, and decreasing wealth : • And out of these discordant elements I framed a bond of common interest, Appealing here to hopes, and there to fear-. Ami, harder task, no jealousy I roused Within the council ; there I kept aloof From controversy, claiming not mine own, Content for others to efface myself. In short, although 'my Lords' within my hands Were puppets, yet I made them speak and move As if by nature, aiding each so well To play the part wherein he most excelled, That no one saw his leading-strings, or knew The unobtrusive hand that shaped his course. Pshaw ! how bombastic does my vaunt appear; And yet I thought it true. Perchance 'twas I S< i'nk I.] /COSMOS. Who cherished dreams, not they. Full time to wake, Yet hard the waking ! All my card-built house Had fallen at a breath. No proof had I Of influence 'or merit. Thoughts and words Lacking protection, are like creatures wild, Fair game for all. My counsel and control Were clean forgotten when my sun had set ; Only routine remembered. '• Yes, 'twas true. I had been very useful — in my place ; A mine of information ; they could wish No better Secretary." Then I turned For proofs, to my devotion in the cause Of law and order ; to the love of right Which fdled my soul, leaving no room for self. " Well, they had always liked me ; — yet, to speak Truth, there were certain whispers that my aims Were secret, and the facts too well confirmed The worst suspicions ! " So I held my peace, Eating my heart in secret. Time passed on ; And as I learned to think impartially, Then not too hardly could I judge 'my Lords,' Who only took me at my word. What clue Had they to trace the motives of a man So blind to his advantage as myself? io A'OSMOS. [ACT 1 Now came the hardest blow of all. For once In conversation, when my course was blamed For not insisting on a leading part. Content to act as prompter, thankless task, Unwittingly I said, " You sec what comes ( )f playing Providen< And so we turned To other subjects ; but in after days That glared as though they never could grow dark, \nd nights that mocked the promising of morn, I vexed myself with questioning my words. ■ I Providence a person, or a term Epitomizing universal lav. And first I answered, "Mind is lord of all. And personal" I thought my faith in God Was firmly anchored ; till beneath the stri Of I 'notion. g as ebbing tide, It broke its moorings, drifting out to s< It drifted tl '■ 1 >oes Mind reveal itself To Mind?" For if my friends were blind, Failing to trace the art which made my plans 5t skilful when they seemed most natural ; How much the more niu>t Authorship Divine Surpass discerning, hid behind the veil Of perfect nature, seeming self-evolved ? ■• Has Nature, then, no evidence of God ? " ne, where the mind is thoroughly imbued L] KOSMOS. ii With sympathy for universal law ; For then unbroken seems the endless chain ( >f Evolution through organic form Whose natural selection shapes itself, Each act of failure serving for the proof Of genera] perfection. All which yield Beneath the tension of relentless strife Return to the great crucible of Death \ But e;uh that stands the test of life, becomes A link in the vast continuity Of Nature, when lone survives. And surely 'tis not thus that perfect Mind 1;- instruments would choose; no need, I ween. Knowledge absolute, to cast aside A thousand wasted seeds, that one may bear More perfect fruit : a wasted seed am 1 And Nature's method le^s approves itself Than once, when I and Nature were at one. I oken there is not, nor can ever be, Of Clod in Nature, save, perchance, to those, The fortunate, to whom their own success I '.ears witness of beneficent desi •• What proof have the unfortunate of God? Wonders and signs ? " No proofs are these to me ; Poor comfort when I look for present help To know the age of miracles has passed ! •' That troubles are the punishment of sin ? " 12 KOSMOS. [A Would I could think so ! Then, indeed, were hope To suffer by the loving hand of ( rod But no ! I pay no penalty for - I Vep-dyed although they be. The ills I bear Are natural — the common lot of thi Who strive and tail, the every day routine ( If Nature, cutting down the barren tre '• Then, after all, tl ind of fortune-huntinj Yt so (For Providence should certainly provid But Fortune is not limited to gifts Of outward seeming. Impulses there are Them- I fortune ; such the qui • thirst For Knowledge, the idolatry of Art, The fellowship of Man, the love of God — What am 1 ' Well! I t so on And were I but fulfilled with one of tin My disappointment - But here the law i re intervei Survival of the str Like living forms, my thoughts contend for 1 And one by one the luxuries of Mi Love of the Wise, the Beautiful, the < lood, Have in their turn succumbed to love of Self Which now pervades my being. Thus at 1 Bereft of all the dreams that make life dear, Like to a dying man when all has passed S. i m 1. 1 A'OSMOS. Save the 1 ist instinct, how to draw the breath, I linger on, a hopeless, dying soul. But yet one earthly bund remains : my son, Strangely misnamed : ' Infelix' must he 1 rhough wherefore thus forestall the evil time Impending all too soon? No ! to myself I keep my sorrows, giving him my smi' That ever he I m unselfish love The attribute of ' Father' here on earth, \ broken reflex in the waves of time ( )f the eternal I to me. Mi'.:' \ : the boj I ; I'll to the playground ; them e along thi I Ogether we will wend our homeward wa . gloomy thoughts, he banished for to-day. [Exit VVai IX. / .'. I ather, good news ! as I was leaving school \ sailor brought me this. He said it came From Peter just returned from trawling — "glass Meed re." He seemed himself afraid To touch it. What, no answer ! No one in? [P/thcS a small box on the -^riting-disk. Well, here I'll leave it safe from awkward hands. Now, for a game at hockey on the sands. [Exit Flux. 14 A'OSA/OS. [Ad I Sci m II.— r/ts Cliff. Wai i i R a«pus has a claim 1'rior, no doubt, to pleasure Still — Eric. To dreams I know thee ever gentle, and a dream My work perforce must seem, to those who tlout At metaphysics as a b quest, The ' north-west passage ' of the Intelle Wai. Nay ! though explorers find no channel fi Their labour is not lost. How many li\es Lie misadventured on the sunken r< Which thou wilt figure on the chart, though Fate Deny, that following the drift of thought Thou find safe haven in another world. But why this sudden press ? Eric. As yesternight I mused, an open book upon my knee : (An ancient dissertation on the soul That animates the world) and whilst I watched - m II.] KOSM The mystic wreaths of pale blue smoke ascend In vortices suggesting subtle mod Of force and motion, through my brain there A sudden intuition of the terms M irking the process of development om Matter to Intelligence. A m Per< hance, an idle fancy horn in s; And scarcely less fantastic in its form. U'ti/. Fantastic arc my own imagining But phantoms though they he, like vampires grim. They drain my very Life-blood. Prithee, tell Thy dream, if only to divert my the Eric. No author needs I treated twi fancy this — In things inanimate, The ' individual ' and 'circumstam e ' Meet on the terms of absolute ezchanj 1 L( h giving hack as much as it ch may become the other; each bj Is perfectly conditioned ; naught remains When both have played their parts, save some new phase Of combination. But in living forms Even the Amplest 'individuals' Are not conditioned to their full extent, but trading with their 'circumstance,' retain 16 A'OSMOS. [A< I I. Some benefit, since though they take their due They pay not back its full equivalent And this first surplus marks the primal step In evolution through organic life. Succeeding steps arc questions of d What use the 'individual ' will make Of vantage hardly won from ' circumstam Freeing himself by subtle artifice From touch of his surroundings, loosing bond-; Of strict condition. At the first his gains Barely suffice for reproductive force ; But in the next gradations, store is made Knough to form the nucleus of ' self,' Seeking security by wise device. So Feeling, in the lowest forms of li Sensation, when the functions play their part ; Impression, as the brain acquires control; Thought, when the mind is free to use its strength ; All these are interposing barriers Which check the onset of external for< . While 'self the strong man armed, who sits within res nothing for the angry roar without. Indeed so little does man feel the stress Of outward nature, that he claims Free Will ; An empty vaunt, for though the bonds be loosed They are not broken, though they be of gold They still are fetters, though the walls be strong Sooner or later their innate defect II.] A'OSMOS. 17 Shall manifest itself, no single stone Still standing on another. Then the foe The outward ' circumstance ' shall press within, And 'self lie prostrate, of his goods despoiled. Is this the last development of mind? Not so ! methinks that Nature goes too far In making Life, or else not tar enough In making Death. The problem ends not here ; For, walls once circled round organic life, A lighter task it seems, to make these walls A living barrier ; to crown the ' self A King surrounded by a faithful race Of subjects, forming up the death-made gaps, Ever replenishing a fruitful land. Communities of living forms predict The perfect body of the higher mind ; I this my work, by patient quest to trace The Soul which these societies foretell. No light endeavour. Dost thou wish me well? Wal, My friend '. if ever it should be my lot To converse hold with spirits ; then thy thoughts Shall govern mine, and nothing will I seek Of ghostly apparitions. No! my goal Kosmos shall be. the World's pervading Soul. [Exeunt ambo. iS A'OSMOS. [Am I. Scene II I. — A playground. /•■ ys //< tying prisoner^ Enter W'al i ; Wal. My time is overstay'd ; an evil sign That talk of Kosmos loses me my s Leaving me lonelier for yonder throi merrily that little fellow scuds ! 13ut over venturesome ; and see, at last He meets his fate, and, captive, takes his place In prison. Will his comrades rescue him ? Now is the moment ; ere the bigger bo; Their enemies, can get them back to bounds. Why hesitate? How like to grown-up men Are children ! these should politicians be. For, see, instead of playing out the game They squabble with each other till they lo Their opportunity. Stay ! there one start-. Will he be challenged ? ¥es ; the swiftest boy Darts forward, following at speed. And quickly gains advantage. Which will win ? How far the little prisoner extends His eager hand, and stretches towards his friend ! Rescued at last ? Xo ; ere the two can touch, The enemy comes up, the comrade swerve . And, turning, leaves the captive to his fate. Too late ! Ah ! woe is me for all the flood - n III.] A'OSJ/OS. 19 Of memory that surges through my brain As thought recalls the presage of those words " Too late ! " Alone, and in a far-off land, I see the Hero, resolute and calm, Fulfilled with the great purpose self-imposed Of loosening the bonds which lust of gain Unchecked, imposes on a weaker race. There bides he, watching for the timely aid That Providence, he fondly trusts, will grant By human agency. Through long delays For grave deliberation, and debates Political, imprisoned though he be, He stands undaunted, stretching forth his hand For succour. Now at last a Nation's heart Pulses responsive, and the rhythmic beat Of custom quickens, till the bonds of state. High policy, economy, repute, All, all are flung aside, and naught is heard Save the one cry of " Rescue ! ; ' Blood and gold .Shall tlow like water. Once again the roll Of Fame shall be emblazoned with the an Of mighty captains, and another leaf Be added to the scroll, by mortal ban 1 Unwritten, and by mortal eye unread, That of the unrecorded brave, for whom Is no distinction. Comes an hour at last, When all the land is ringing with glad sound. ie foe is vanquished ! nothing now to fear ! 20 /COSMOS. [Act I. Only another day, and then " That day Never knew breaking, save of breaking hearts. 1 'eliverer and captive never joined Their hands. " Too late ! " it was the hand of Death That clasped the book for all remaining time. Type of the forsaken ! lives like thine Are leaven to invigorate the world ; But little liking has the world for those Who gauge not worth by scientific test, 1 Survival by success,' the solid base Whereon our social fabric firmly rests. The true antagonist to higher aims Is Habit ; and the great pursuits which shape Our modes of thought and intercourse with men Science, and Politics, and Trade, agree In furnishing a rational excuse For leaving open questions where response 1 vpends on terms incapable of proof By rigid demonstration. These we waive, Deferring judgment till a future time Never to come, so busy are our lives. But yet we cannot so dismiss careers Adding new chapters to our Book of Days. We dare not be Agnostics about lives Of heroes. These we shelve by classing them Among the ferments ; natures which disturb The body politic, fulfilling thus Scene III.] A'OSMOS. 21 Their part, unlike the lot of common men. We say, " A little leaven may be good, But not too much," and turn the parable As recognizing interest our rule, Unselfishness the foreign element Good for emergencies ; and these once passed We gladly seek again the old routine, Choosing the ' is,' losing the 'might have been.' END OF ACT I. 22 KOSMOS. [Act II. ACT II. DIXI CUSTODIAM. Scene I. — Room in Walter's house. Felix busy drawing with compasses, etc. Enter Walter. Wal. Why, Felix, how industrious you are ! I scarcely thought that Euclid had such charms, At least for you. Fel. Father, this is not work ; I only try to copy, if I can, The signet of King Solomon. Wal. My son, Intending thus to practise magic arts, You should not trace the double triangle ( ' Pentacle ' is, I think, the proper term) On paper, but on parchment ; nor should ink Be used, but the more precious fluid, blood. Fel. Oh, father, you are joking ! But you know- About the signet. Have I drawn it right ? Scene I.] R'OSMOS. 23 Wal. Yes, perfectly ; but whence this sudden zeal For necromancy ? Much I fear my cat, The black one, has bewitched you ; but one paw Is white, and that I think destroys the charm. Fel. Well, father, you must know, this afternoon, Monsieur Girardin gave the upper fourth A fairy-tale to render into French ; The story, how a lucky fisherman Landed a bottle with a leaden seal, Imprisoning a Genie fast within. And then he told us how it came to pass That Solomon But do you care to hear ? Wal. Assuredly ; though, Felix, you and I Would manage better than that fisherman ! Fel. Indeed, we would. Oh ! father, I forgot, .\ sailor met me just when leaving school And brought a box from Peter. On your desk I left it. Wal. Thanks ! The boats are fortunate So soon returning. Doubtless, Peter sends A fleet of prizes for my microscope, Marvels of nature. But your marvel first. Fel. Well, " Solomon," he said, " was once in love With a Princess more beautiful than day ; And when he wedded her, she brought a rose From home, and planted it within the Court Of Fountains, fencing it with golden bars In double triangle ; and so she died. 24 A'OSMOS. [Act II. Then Solomon the King was very sad Mourning her loss, and never smiled again, And of a crystal jewel which she wore His signet-ring he made. Upon one face A rose was graven ; but reversed, it bore The sacred name. The gem was set in gold, Alike in fashion to the bars which fenced The living rose. Thenceforth King Solomon Would never from his finger loose the ring. And every wish he formed was gratified By Genies, subject to its magic spell, Until throughout the world the talisman Gained fame beyond compare ; but ere the King Had breathed his last, it vanished, nor was seen Again until the time when Cyrus won The empire of the world. Once more it passed From sight of man until King Philip's son Discovered it, and so became the Great. No mortal since has owned it " Ual. Not the Great Napoleon ? Fcl. Oh ! I forgot ; Monsieur, Shrugging his shoulders, said, " There was no need, // etait Fratifais." Wal. That was quite enough. But did your most veracious friend explain How such a charm so long could stay concealed ? Scene I.] KOSMOS. 25 Fel. Oh yes ; " Unless it came by accident Unsought, 'twas but an ordinary stone." And that is all the story. How I wish That I had such a ring ! A lamp would do Almost as well, though. Wal. Quite, if I might say That it is after nine, and time for bed. Fel. Why, so it is. Father, good night. Wal. Good night. [Exit Felix. Wal. How long belief in charms retains its strength ! And yet 'tis natural. A rose I wear To-day, and Fortune smiles. She will not frown To-morrow, surely, if I wear a rose. Martyrs have died for logic worse than this, Bad though it be. But, touching this same ring Compelling spirits, will our logic hold By which we argue from experience Of Mind attached to Matter, that this tie , Is indispensable, and higher state Of disembodied soul, beyond belief? Yet, starting from the inorganic base Devoid of life, and mounting up the stairs Of life organic to their topmost step, To Man, we falter, tracing back our path, Crying, " No further could we pass. 'Twas dark ; The staircase led to nowhere." Just as if The scale of structure were designed to form 2 6 KOSMOS. [Act II. A monument, with Man upon the top! It seems to me more rational to say, " Knowing two terms, the first devoid of life, Organic life the second, we infer An unknown third— super-organic life.'* Nor are there wanting hints that, after all. The thought so long forgotten may be true And Earth be animate. In lifeless forms The growth by aggregation, and the bent ( )f gravitation toward the larger mass, Leading to nothing save extended si/c, 1 oretold the era of organic life. The coral reef, the hive, the beaver's dam, The town, the state, present communities, The far-off commonwealth of man, predict A state of being higher than our own. Super-organic, based on many lives — The Spirit of the World. I know thee well Of old, thou clear, cold, keen Intelligence. I live, and thou regardest not ; I die, And thou regardest not. Thou art indeed The essence of success ; thou takest all And givest nothing ; thou hast had my life, But I, poor bankrupt, I have naught in thee. * * * * Longing for rest, my restless thoughts press on Scem II A'OSMOS. 27 As though to cheat the time, until the voice Of fateful verdict. Fancies hurry past Like steeds, first cantering, but breaking soon From canter into gallop, as of old While I was still a child, those trumpet-shells Upon the mantel-shelf would rock when pushed; At first with measured beat, more quickly timed As the vibrations shortened, till they made A rattle like a railway train at speed. Why ! well I recollect the night when first My father brought them home, and started them To please his youngest son, myself. But stay : Not both would clatter, for I call to mind That one would never answer to the touch So freely as its fellow. Which of them, 1 wonder, was the sluggard ? Let me try. [Tilting first shell. That was my playmate. See ! it still responds. [Tilting second shell. Ah ! as I thought, this will not oscillate, Yet both alike they seem ; the shell, perchance, Is out of balance. Some unwonted guest Lodged in the spiral would suffice for this. If so, my knife inserted thus, will reach The stranger. As I thought, an obstacle Arrests it ! So ! it yields and severed falls A fragment. Is it resin ? See ! it burns Like some rich aromatic gum, and fills 28 A'OSMOS. [An II. My room with its sweet perfume. Needs must use Its parent stock more tenderly. Ah ! here I have it. No ! 'tis broken. What is this Fair kernel to the nut of ambergris ? A crystal, set within two triangles, And graven with a rose ? It is the Ring ! Say, am I dreaming ? Fast the revel speeds Upon the stately ship. The heavy air Faints, laden with rich scent of luscious wines, Spices, and unguents rare ; and now the King, His fever-heat abating, prostrate sinks In death-like stupor. From his nerveless hand, Loosened by venal fingers, slips the ring ; Hastily hidden in the softened wax Of torch propitious and therein embalmed, Ere she who hid can find, its lot is cast Among the treasures of the Persian Sea. In ocean depths for centuries it lies, Till Fate so wills that to my erring hand, On which I place it — thus, it come unsought, Making me Lord of earth, and sea, and sky ! How shall I use thee, mystic gem, whose light Sparkles upon my finger like a star Prophetic of the future ? Like a king, Summoning council ere I pass decrees. Scene II.] KOSMOS. 29 The moon, full-orb'd, is mounting to her throne Above the heights, the sea is satisfied With tithe of goodly merchandise, and smiles Placid and ealm, in silver vesture lapped, The wind is hushed, as fits the air of Courts. My Court I'll hold upon the furthest point Of yon grey headland jutting out to sea ; There will I hansel my prosperity. [Exit Walter. Scene II. — A headland. Moonlight. Enter Walter, Ha/. Our lives are spell -bound. Scarce an hour has passed Since Fancy whispered that my hands were free. And yet already do I feel the bonds Fast as before. No sooner do I dream Fulfilment of desire within my reach Than, ere my aspiration takes its wing, It droops and dies. How often have I craved Oblivion, but now the thought betrays My former ignorance. Recall the past, And on life's dial set the shadow back ? Not so, for that were suicide indeed If pain be education. Fool ! to lose Fruition of my task so hardly learned, 30 s.VOS. [Act IT. Shifting the bearings of experien< e, The central pivot upon which revoh The golden portal of futurity. Nay ! if with failure comes the end ; no door Leading to further possibility Then Nature's law is final, an - Survival of the fittest, reigns supreme Why, this the very iron rampart whei My soul recoiled, !1 1 strengthen it H ping up earths 'er my buried 1 Never ! While life remains, No 1 Li t a l urse. Vet life lit surely make a fairer .start from now With fresh advantage, and the knowledge gained From past experience? There was a time When welcome would have been all help r From things above, upon, beneath the earth further my That lime i-> p. My calling have I lost, and r m equally divided. I >u; •■ Physit ian, thou must save the si< kly elm Though sickly children enervate the ra calling binds him. No such plea is mi And therefore the supreme philanthropy Bidding two corn row in place of one To me means only that the fight for life- Is stayed, until the falling price of corn s. !M II.l KOSMOS. 3 i Raises the birth-rate, when the ceaseless strife Anew commences. Nay, no heart ha\ I 1 world reforming. Wherefore not requ< Advantage fur myself — Love, Honour, Fam< \!i, no ! Dot one of these fair crowns I'd wear By borrowed merit ; they were not) >rth l nless I won them by myself alone. Wisdom and Wealth ? These in themselves are - Well worth the askin ire not ask Unguardedly, r they turn to snai My idols have they been, not in, but influences to propiti by sat 1 iii. e of life-work at their shrin [dols —till let them be. No store be mine I >f riches more than present needs demand : Nor more of wisdom than shall speed the qu 1 which the recent current of my life Has drawn my spirit To this end 1 For rid unseen ; that Mind (If mind there be to animate this Earth) ...mid show itself. In yonder little bay. larger than an amphitheatre, The yellow sand, speckled with tiny shells, Forms fitting stage. The scene it looks upon Is Ocean, lighted by the rounded moon, 3^ KOSMOS. [Act II. Now pausing at its zenith, ere it sinks . ards the sea. To this fair strand I turn My steps, and there, where now the line ( )f water slowly yields its place to land, 1 will, that by the virtue of this Ring, The Spirit of the World, in human guise, Reveal its mystery to mortal eyes. I OF ACT II. . !.] A'OSMOS. ACT III. QUARE FREMUERUNT. Scene I. — The Witched Bay. Moonlight. Walter and Kosmos. Kos. Why am I summoned? What strange fon e compels Thought into speech, the ' Ego.' of the World Into the semblance of a mortal form ? I, who possess the keys of human life And death, success and failure, bliss and \v Now hearken to an echo of the A Long-forgotten memory that once poke prosperity, but now forebodes Evil to my dominion, and I come To meet with my opponent face to face. ik. child of Earth ; the charm has wrought thy will. Wal. Prince of the World, no war I wage with thee, Not hostile was the message that I sent, : do I call on thee from idle whim, N • yet to prove n : but to learn, 34 KOSMOS. [Act II f. If learn I may, concerning thine estate, And if our natures be in aught akin. Kos. I hate thee, and would slay thee if I might. Wal. Why so? I never wronged thee; nor is life To me so precious ; but what stays thine hand Who claimest sway o'er human life and death ? Kos. When one who loved me held that guerdon fair, The world could never satisfy his needs ; And all the more I loved the prodigal Like a fond parent, glad to spoil his child. But thou who hast the ball beneath thy feet A^kest me naught save questions. Though the World Be thine, thou dost not worship me, and yet My strength I may not use nor work my will Against the wearer of the mystic Ring. Wal. Spirit, or what thou art, or good, or ill, Full little knowest thou my heart of hearts, Thus saying that I do not worship thee. Whom worship I besides? How oft one word Of thine has overborne my Litany, And drawn me down to earth, a willing slave ? Kos. Tis true, and yet thou dost not worship me. Wal. Thou mockest me, else wherefore should I dread The daily search for manna, craving first Provision certain made for many years ? Scene I.] A'OSMOS. 03 Should I have crossed the lake, had I not heard That after service there would be a dole Of loaves and fishes ? nay, hadst thou kept faith And paid my hire, should I not still be thine? Kos. I am not CEdipus, nor art thou Sphinx. Wal. How like an oracle that answer was ! I always thought the questioners at shrines Supplied their own responses. Let, I pray, This vain reiteration cease. Believe I mean thee well ; and if thy portraiture Be true, and thou the Kosmos, then thy World Should be the Universe, thy peers the Stars, And great is my desire to learn of thee The secret of thy being, if thy life Has ever known beginning, and the scope Of thine Intelligence — wilt answer me ? Kos. Yes, I will search the record of the past, And read it by the light of after-thought. ***** When first I woke to consciousness of Self I felt that I was traversing the void With twofold revolution speeding on, Circling around a nobler form than mine, Myself encircled by a smaller sphere. My whole endeavour was to run my course, Exulting in my own untiring strength ; Nor through the ages has my impulse changed, Nor ever satiate is my desire 36 A'OSMOS. [Act III. For progress ; neither seek I more than this Still to maintain the Universal law- Recurring faithful to my place and time. That law is my delight ; my nature wills That I unceasingly, with Sun and Moon Should move in evolutions, marked by man In change of times and seasons, day and night, Winter and summer, ocean's flow and ebb, And larger cycles far beyond thy ken. But though my circuit round the central sphere Is shared by nearer and more distant orbs, Naught know I of my fellows, save the bond Uniting us. My life is in myself; And all volition and perception turn Inwards, not outwards. In this inner life- Sensation plays no part. There must have been An age (for it is chronicled on stone, In characters of fire and frost and flood) When ebullitions of a pent-up force nvulsed all Nature : yet I heeded not. Nor does the course of elemental strife, ( )r varied combination change my mood ; For I am self-contained, and not like thee, Subject by change to loss or injury. //"evotes itself to management alone. This marks the utmost limit of the height To which the nobler animals attain. But keeping to our analogue (as fits This age of industry), the race of man Transcends this limit, for it finds a means Akin to that which money serves in trade, Whereby all kinds of things are interchanged Without their ever passing through the mart. So Language is the currency of Thought, Which wanting, though the man might have a mind, It would lie latent, or so little used That we should liken his sagacity To that of elephants or dogs. Wal. But say, What of the aftergrowth of Speech, whose use Resolves all times, all places, and all things Within our own experience ? Ah, books Must be the paper currency of Thought ! Scene I.] KOSMOS. 41 Kos. A truce to jesting, though the shaft strike home; But note, I pray thee, that one farther step Is needful ere we reach the perfect Mind. And here, again, our analogue holds good, For hitherto the trader has been bound, Though e'er so lightly, by the exigence Of his vocation. Now, suppose his gains More than sufficient for his utmost needs, So that, relinquishing to younger hands The strife for wealth, he may indulge his ease, Acquiring great estate, and handing down Both means and inclination to achieve The highest culture, turned to greatest use. Then let me paint a picture of the Man The least of all conditioned by his lot ; No mushroom life is his ; for noble birth Links past with present, giving future hope In the traditions of a lordly race. The heir to great estate, his revenues Amply secure, no need for him to strive For prize of Fortune in the lists of Fame ; Nor from the point of Mind excels he less, For large Ambition prompts to princely deeds, Vast enterprises of renown ; his wealth Magnificently used, gives outward form To aims magnificent. Then multiply By opportunity this great magnificence 42 AVSMOS. [Act III. A thousand-fold : remove this princely Self Beyond all chance of failure or reverse : Crown him with amaranth and asphodel, With never-ending life and endless youth : ( Irant him the grandest aims, the widest scope Of high Intelligence, until he seem Worthy of praise, and worship without stint A very God whose nature is success And power, and yet again Success and Power. Then bow before the ' Ego ' of the World ! II 'n!. I think I understand. Thy Spirit dwells As said my teacher, within living walls, Those walls the great community of Man : But so far all thine inward life is lost In contemplation. Tell me next, I pray, How far extends thine active influence? Kos. I live for progress; all my inward force 1 - -pent in perfecting the art of life (Self-preservation wearing two-fold guise Of Enterprise and Vigilance) in Mind As Nature strives to perfect it in Form. Nature is my involuntary life, And she throughout organic structure prompts That forms should break beyond their narrow bounds And issue forth in new developments Protective or aggressive. This the source Scene I] KOSMOS. 43 Of all the infinite variety Of function, as by endless artifice The hunter captures, or the prey escapes. Yet not inherent is the art of life As constant presence makes it seem to be ; Free gift it is of Nature, common wealth Shared among all that draw their life from Earth. This gift I share with Man, enlarging Mind By urging it to fresh development. W'al. So far I follow thee : but what the plans Wherein thou takest pleasure, and the means By which thy purposes are realized ? Kos. Like chooses like \ and therefore, though my sway Extends o'er Mind in its less perfect forms, Yet most my rule is manifest in Man ; And chiefest my delight in those who rise Above the common level of their race : Great conquerors and statesmen, kings and lords, All who achieve success, yea, even those The milch-cows of the past, who well revenge Their kind by draining to themselves all store Of milk and honey from the promised land, And trample now like bulls of Bashan bold. Wealth is the modern arbiter of all ; All have their price, only bid high enough, And bait the hook aright, and thou shalt catch Men at thy will, and whoso gets him gold 44 KOSMOS. [Act III. Strikes at their source Ambition's secret springs. Ambition is my purpose ; to inspire Audacity to stretch, and grasp, and hold, To make a name, a race, a dynasty ; To build a stately edifice, so vast That battlement, and spire, and dome shall rise, And lord it o'er all meaner tenements. For, as the sunlight smiles on mountain crests, There lighting first, there ling'ring to the last, So do I glorify pre-eminence. And when I see a soul akin to mine, Bent on success, by high Ambition fired, Knowing no bounds save those of its own will, I count it as my vassal, and within That soul as in a mirror do I gaze in mine own reflection, satisfied With that fair semblance, worshipping Myself, And in the darkest night I show the path To him whose face is turned towards mine own. And Light is still best emblem for the means W hereby I urge the crowd to fresh attempts. Self-preservation needs no outward help, It comes by Nature, and the creature clasps The nearest help instinctively by touch j l'.ut when men act by reason, then they need External aid to guide them in their choice. For, as the sight to touch, so reason stands To instinct : vain were keenest sense of sight Scene I.] KOSMOS. 45 Without the light to see by ; mine that light Which I bestow at will. Look forth, and say, What dost thou see? Wal. What can I see, beside The setting moon, strewing the sea with gems, Right royal pathway, stretching from the verge Of Ocean to our standpoint ? Kos. On that path Dost thou mark anything ? Wal. On that bright wake I see a fishing-boat, whose hull and mast Stand forth so clear, that every rope and block Are visible, although so far. Kos. And all The ships of all the navies in the world, Lying beyond that track of light, could scarce Divert thy gaze from yonder cockle-shell, ( )n which I concentrate my influence. 'Tis thus that I accentuate men's thoughts Turning them to my will — Wal. One moment's grace. I ever thought that reasoning was free The balance of comparison between Contrasted weights ; the process complex oft, But still a question of degree, and lo ! Thou callest it an arbitrary point, 1 Vtermined by the bias of thy mind, What, then, is ire .lorn of the Will ? 46 KOSMOS. [Act IIL Kos. Free choice Is true enough, apart from thought of ' self: ' I do not care for problems in the air, And only in so far as choice affects Advantage personal, am I concerned. But when Ambition wills, yet does not dare, I stimulate faint hearts, and by my light Mole-hills seem mountains, ever)- fancied slight An injury, each fortune missed a 1< Tinsel and beads, as gold and priceless gems ; And SO 1 lire the mind to swift resolve, And strife for dominance, and urge it on Regardless of the cost, to victory. W'al. One other word : I gather from thy speech, In that thou sayest that thy light is cast Sometime without, and sometime with intent. That not thine own it is. Judge I aright? Kos. What matters that to thee ? U'til. I charge thee, speak By virtue of this spell. [Shows the Ri Kos. I cannot tell ; But though it be derived from central sphere Like moonlight from the sun, if not the King, Vice-gerent am I with unbounded sway. Wal. Yet one last word. Although thy heart is set Chiefly upon the few, yet all mankind Is moved in greater or in less degree By this same influence of thine, to strife S( i si: I.] A'OSMOS. 47 And lust for conquest ? Kos. Yea ! and in the days When men were fewer, as it seems to me My joys were greater. Well do I recall One of my first crude essays in mine art. Two brothers had contested some small point Of preference, in which the younger gained. The elder moodily retired to chafe Under his disappointment. He to me Ever did homage, gauging not his work By silly notions as to abstract worth (Which has no being save in foolish brains) But by the profit which it brought himself. It needed little help from me to show How wrong the younger was, encroaching thus Upon the rights of primogeniture. But vain the elder's reason, and at length, Bound to maintain supremacy, he slew His brother. Never has my nature thrilled In fuller unison with trumpet clang Of triumph, though that call foretold the rise Or fall of Empires, than with that hoarse shout Of the lone victor in a desert World ! // r al. And so of murderers thou wert the first ? Kos. Why use that word ? Not that I care a jot For terms ; the thing had to be done, 'twas clear Such a divided house could never stand, And Nature builds not upon shifting sands. 48 A'OSMOS. [Act HI. But trust not that the present age escapes From charge of murder, though for sword and spear It substitute the lever or the wheel. You crowd men out of life as certainly By taking from their mouths the chance of bread As if you slew them. All domains of work Are over-full, and whoso adds his mite Of Capital or Labour to the glut, Supplants some fellow-worker, and curtails His span of life. It is not Bread you lack, But Work wherewith to earn your share of Bread, And each new birth involves a brother's death. Wal. That may be so, but rather would I learn Of good than evil. Kos. I can do thee good, And though I love thee not, on certain terms 1 may advantage thee. Wal. Then name thy terms. Kos. I can do nothing whilst thy talisman Endues thee with control. I do not ask For more than this — that till the break of day By thy consent thy Ring shall lose its might ; But I must warn thee, that this word once said, It cannot be recalled. Be not afraid ; I will not harm thee. Wal. Till to-morrow's sun I will that this my Ring forego its power. K 3 that flashing- in the southern sky ? Scene I.] KOSMOS. 49 Wal. Only a falling star. Kos. It is thine own. Wal. If there were truth in omens, I might ask, " What of thine ensign ?" See ! thy Moon has set. Kos. Where'er I am is light. Behold thy Ring ! Wal. Tis dim and clouded; all its beauty gone — Kos. And virtue forfeit, by thine own consent. Know surely — thou wilt ne'er see sun again Unless thou do me homage. Wal. What! a snare? Kos. Nay ! little need that I lay snares for men If I but leave them to themselves. My light Withdrawn, they dream away their days in schemes Utopian, with all the facts of life Softened to fancies. Then the sleeper wakes And wearies through the after-years, a drudge ; Or calls me back, to find an empty house Garnished with vain regrets for chances lost, A wilderness of rank destructive aims, Subversive instincts. For such growths as these Mankind may thank themselves. Enough of this, Thy danger presses. Truly canst thou say That thou hast found in me the cynosure Of Nature, since to me point all her hints Of any higher life than that of Man. Say more — my light shall save thee ; by this proof Of intervening mind, confess me — God. E 5o A'OSMOS. [A( i III // al. What threatens me ? A' An ill beyond thy ken. But I can guide thy mental eye to see Thy peril, by exciting de< Intense suspi< ion, never knowing r< Until the d i its lurking p] Stands by my light 1 le quest Without my guidance ; for a thous ind doors Stand open to the grave. A sudden turn it snap the thread of life, Burn down thy dwelling, by some slight mischan mingled with thy daily br< Or murder stalk into thy room ; nay, le That hidden weapon, lest perchance the luck .1, and destroy thee ! Wai. thanks. Be sure that I will wat< h the h. i; Hut never will 1 . the knee to th . ■ Well do I wot how ancient 1. ned This bait of thine ; they trod the path to death • tough knowing their imp doom, • : would they stoop to earn repric . king life a very hell of doubt, ] >; n (precious wares, indeed, lor Mind to deal in;, turning friends to foes, Kindr pers, and the breath of life foul miasma. Though no hero I, Bohnb I ] A'OSMOS. 51 J am not less than man. Look to thyself: I hou boastest immortality ; that boast Is vain : the dead world by thy side, thy Moon, Should teach thee better. Kre thy inner self Began to live, hers had begun to die. ■ n thou wilt pass thy zenith ; then success Will turn to failure, each new step a task For wizards, holding water in a sieve, Or twisting sand-ropes, till a dying World ro Stone thou turnest, Spirit! know thy shaft Has overshot the mark. It is not death I dread, but life not fit to welcome death. And, though this soul of mine be sorely stained With sin, and unprepared, it ne'er could stand More ready for its doom, than when it spurns Thee and thy gifts. I et thee to thy place ! Kos. If thou wilt not be guided by my lamp, In thine own light thou standest //'ver my being. In the slackened tide betwixt the ebbing night and flowing day, The gist of life presents itself unsought, And stays unbidden : like the voice of Time, Unheard amidst the whirligig of day. To sleepless ears its deep recurrent tone Proclaims a purpose stronger than our own. Kos. {vainly trying to attract Walter's attention). He sees me not, nor hears me. Though the spell KOSMOS. [Act IV. 1 !c loosed, it breaks not ; but some foreign force From access and from insight bars his heart, Thwarting my influence. His form and speech To me are known, unknown are mine to him ; And fast around him close the toils of Fate, His need — my help — for ever separate. ll'al. The faculties which Kosmos shares with Man Are Enterprise and Vigilance, the arms Wherewith the mind equips itself for war. These arms he ever strengthens with intent For more endurance; and were all mankind ( !ast in one mould, such benefit for one Were good for all. Yet different are men, formed of diversities ; of natures good h in itself, of combinations good h in its person, but untimely change ( >r disproportion alters ' right ' to ' \ Too little Prudence fosters Negligence; Too much, Suspicion ; harder still to steer Betwixt Ambition and Indifference. Ambition and Suspicion are the ends Which Kosmos prompts to — errors of excess; For with the mind he deals as Nature works On structure, making good defective aims. And still, although he drives us to extremes, Inducing ill, perchance he does us wrong Unwittingly; for evil might arise Scexk III KOSMOS. 59 From good, through disproportion of the mind In man. By light of nature Kosmos works, And Nature knows no evil in excess. She says too much, a wilderness of lies, Enacted for deception, turns to farce The tragedy of life ; she seeks too much, Seizing or stealing, as occasion serves; She loves too much, transported by desire; She hates too much, and dyes her steps with blood. And yet, methinks, without this added force, To force indwelling, every chance defect W i.uld reproduce itself. Xo standing still Is possible to Nature : move she must, Forwards or backwards ; her excess is right. But when such impulse is applied to Mind It overstrains the limits which divide 'Self from surroundings, and delivers Man A prey to passion. Kosmos gives the cue From Nature, not from Mind, and when he prompts To self-completion, then he counsels well ; But when he urges us beyond the verge Where self-restraint is possible, to wastes Of self-indulgence where we lose ourselves, He guides us ill. Yet Kosmos cannot see The secret of our hearts. Unknown to him, Or Nature, is the self-denying force Of duty — an absurdity in words, Incapable of proof; for how can Self 60 KOSMOS. [Act [V. 1 >eny itself? And so cross-aims begin, Hardest of warfare on uncertain ground Conscience is sure, but has no proof to show; □ prove, but KLosmos cannot kn Kos. Always the same refrain of 'right and wroi Or 'good and evil ;' yet I ks me fair, Although he lo I — mot than tb Who call me " tempt. sooth ; tough tem . putting to the proof, Were not the fur. man wi at on perfection. Rightly does hejudj That " tint urdity," unknown ■ tire on force, .in limit »d, >nd them evil S this so sure? 1 run m round my central sphere, Unbiased by attr Is or from, re they. ^i I 1 eith< I th tempt me from my path, then good must turn eviL \ r me that this my coi: i shaped by instinct Did I pause to think Of ' why,' and balance impulses opposed Attractive and repulsive, then, perplexed Betwixt two 'w: I scarce could keep the 'right. - N j rial-, like their World, must move Within due limits, but, unlike myself, Sim H.] KOSMOS. 6 1 Must choose their path, though ever I invite Further extension, then some strong control Should check this impulse, using me as foil, Granting me licence to develop Mind, Far for good ; no farther, lest it turn viL Veu ! and even in my life, In Nature, are there not communities United 1))- self-sacrifice? strange That th< aid lie so lowly in the scale < If Structure, that 1 leave them to them Is this the reason why so well they thrive? Pshaw : I am doting. These are Natures \\<>rks — Insects, not men — and men le themseh ying Nature! Animals survive adaptation of themselves, but Mind Adapts its own surroundings to itself. Bent upon Empire. Evil days, forsooth ! With falling, not with rising Empire fraught, If men should shift their standpoint of suc< From Dominance to Tolerance; if rest From strife were all that self-indulgence sought, I mastery ; if Kosmos once began To mould mankind to Fate, not Fate to Man. ll\il. If self-indulgence, through our own defect Or Kosmos' urging, make the sum of wrong, Then sinfulness lies not in special act, But in itself, an ill beyond the good, Abuse of means, contrasted with their use. SMOS. [A< i l\ And I have sinned, who thought my sins so light, re errors, arrow- shot the mark, Aims misdire< jht, imilar abandonment i that which culminate- in sacrifii And when no retribul oe in kind l . wrong coi t the wror tned — Made good. ' , Godl my pui me, \ I through my infuln* mantle is rent. 1 own the justii e of my ] jnt [Exeunt oul to death, or loosen it to 1 :rnal. Who 1 ratch ? Surely some poor unfortunate, whose heart Seeks solace from the night and loneliness. [Music from within. .: 1 1 1.] KOSMOS. 63 Ah ! now I know : only a master's hand Could render thus the world-familiar theme ( )f human claim on love and death Divine. The Miserefe sobs itself to l t in the Agnus, cradled with 1 By gentle I ht and tender touch Of new born sorrow, soothing it to rest \Mnsu . No aew-born sorrow 1 hah" a life I ortune crowned his cup With best of 1 rife and children fair. Then stricken with the fever blast, they sl> But he awoke to find himself alone. There, in the I m-lit hull, I >ee him now, a | y-haired man, With figure slightlj . less fr< Than tli ident. Witli his fellow-men Small converse holds he, save when t: Or children 1 »ull his hearl s — all his life m musi . When his trembling hands Res! on the key-board, youth and hope return, Renewing kinship with hi- 1 dead. Will he not play again ? He seems to seek Some treasure; now he finds it; 'tis a song — \ ! for he leaves the organ, coming forth 1 i woo tl. Though stars their aid deny, He shall at least have human sympathy. S.UOS. A ' /;/. I had ] And had ith in ' When a vision ( arae to my a< hi: In I the n: tl vn, \n : I from th< ■ Man might n d that f.i I.ik unlit S rth, .. . I In th uth wi; ■ the throne of the K I . And the t: from the Worlds, As the '• niverse I hymned throng. m.] KOSMOS. A song of endless design, Of infinite care over all, a Hand from whose grasp there is no i As cither tOO great 01 ' .iall. The fall of a worn-out Sun, The rise of a System in The birth or death of some transient germ Too tiny for - » to tra< . No break in the chain without end, lit, DOr hurry, n<>r | The present a link between future The result renewing the cat; Then my soul sank under the weight, As my eyes with - dim, And my i w dull with th< rain the ever-jubilant hymn. Who could bear the burden of Earth? Vet .1 single drop from the sea Were more, compared with the ocean's depths, Than this Earth to Infinity ! And though every step be advance, Yet the Spirit of Progress saith, " I crown success, but to those who fail, I bring pain and sorrow and death." A'OSMOS. I A i IV iy ! surely the theme has changed To a sweet outpouring of sound, ( >ld memories rising anew from the past, As springs well up from the ground? •• Who bearest the weight of the World," And I felt no longer alone, For the face of one who bends over his dead, Was the face of Him un the throne. It was but for a lightning's flash ; It passed like the breath of the wind. But it told me that all the misfortunes of Earth Are known to the Infinite Mind. VTes ' known a-, we feel them ourselves, \ • mere looking on at our strife, but sorrow and death, from beginnings of Time, ith pleasure and life. •• Who bearest the sins of the World," That word, ere its echo was gone, '. told why his Master's last night with His own W. than a life to St John. Ah ! if through my fatherly care, Some creature its being had known ; aid I comfort myself, and remain content, To leave it to suffer alone ? Bcbn] III] KOSMOS. 67 Could I rest for that pitiful <, And surely the Nature Divine Out fathoms in love as in wisdom and might The uttermost measure of mine ? " Who bearest," "who takest away," Not here did the conflict begin, But or ever the Worlds there was present with God Self-sacrifice offered for sin. Nor here shall it end. Not estranged e meet, who were parted on earth, Though wounded and maimed in the battle to death, Though failing the promise of birth. Though our lives be decades of toil, Or pass while as children we play, The soul that survives is the soul at its best, If sin has been taken away. Though never attaining its strength, Though worsted and soiled in the fight, \ it the ' is ' but the ' might be ' is truly the soul That enters the Kingdom of Light *r - When greeting my loved ones above, When I clasp my wife to my breast, R e shall welcome the life that was broken on earth, And joy — that its breaking was blest. 68 KOSMOS. [Act IV. Not won by ourselves is that life, Nor kept save with infinite pain, As His Spirit for ever unceasingly strives To guard us from erring again. Do birds know the way across seas ? Tis Nature directs them aright. Could stars track their path through the meaning- less void By clearness of reason or sight ? Their Guide is our own. We shall find The path in its seeming so dim, Now ' so easy to miss,' then ' so certain to keep,' By instinct unerring from Him. Each thinks that the measureless waste Before him has never been trod : We are seeking for truth, but each wearisome step Is bringing us nearer to God. Shall we find Him ? The vision had fled, Dark clouds rolling down from above, As the wave of regret swept my sorrowful soul Away from the Infinite Love. Kos. Have I been blind through all the lapse of years In not perceiving that to those who climb Scene III.] KOSMOS. 69 Seeking the summit of a mountain range, Though lofty rise the crests of lesser heights, They lead no further, but the weary steps Must turn descending, taking lower ground, Lower, yet nearer to the topmost peak ? 'Tis thus in Nature ; not the highest form Chief of his clan, most perfect of his race By special adaptation, marks the course Of further progress through development. That track he left to gain his present height, But from the level whence the upward paths Diverge, and choice is free, a fresh ascent Lies open to the higher peaks beyond — My empire totters. Must I own defeat ? Defeat in Life ; that those whose steps are turned From toiling towards the summit of success My standpoint, free themselves for nobler aims ? Defeat in Death j that then the twisted thread Spun earthwards, proves no vesture, but a shroud, The outcome of a lower life, prepared To shield the spirit ere its wings are formed ; Then to be broken, while the soul escapes, Bursting the bonds that seemed to make it mine, Defrauding me of this my lawful prize ? Yet, were the spirit judged by what it 'is,' Full seldom would its wings be pruned for flight. Either the web that man has spun in life Would lack protective strength to shield the soul -o AVSA/OS. [A( t W. Or, having strength, would prove a prison-house, T 'ut for mine Enemy. He either lends His strength to weakness, turning ' is ' to ' might, ' >r rends in twain the bond that proves my right. '. Thrice blessed seed of sorrow ! bearing fruit In words which link the sacrificial act With its eternal sacrificial thought That God would not be good, did He not give, That Love would not be life, did it not lose. roof of God I need than this That of all natures, one alone I deem thy of worship. He - ires himself ely and gladly, seeking not return : U'ho silent s in to take the post holding life and fortune cheap ; who lays down all pride of social place, Sharing the common burden : who forbears : he who dares to turn his back rmed treachery ; who throws his cloak . irtue o'er another's sin ; whose life Is one long sacrifice of all the world nts worth the winning. Show me such an one ' how unlike the picture Kosmos drew) And by the measure of his gifts to men heart will own how like he is to God 'A'ho giveth all. Ay ! even though the flesh Prove false through weakness, though the faith that urged rc III.] KOSMOS. 71 To daring, shrink and leave the soul to drown Beneath the waves it tempted. Though no hand Be stretched to save, and men shall say, " Twice l First for discarding well-proved rules of life, And then for seeking to retrace his steps Too late for safety." Though the Lord consent That Kosmos sift the wheat till not a grain Be left to bear the blessed hope of life Immortal. Yea ! though hard experience Whose quest of torture puts ideas to proof Of stern reality, with rack and screw, Bidding us own no higher life than self, Should from this body wring the bitter cry ( )f recantation, disavowing God. But give me respite. Then, beneath my breath, This whisper shall be added, " Still He lives," Nay ! prove Him but a dream. Then welcome dreams Truer than waking ! Make the word of God A lie. Oh ! then for ever let me lie. Such dreams, such falsehood, make men fit to die ! END OF ACT IV. 72 KOSMOS. [Act V ACT V. IN EXCELSIS. Scene I. — A room in Walter's house. Enter Walter. Wal. A letter on my table ! from my friend. What says he ? " Only just a hurried line To tell you that the point on which we touched This afternoon — the principle of gain By measured steps surmounting loss, which marks Organic progress — finds its analogue In good outliving evil in the soul. Sooner or later we must come to this : That in the highest processes of thought, Evil, though indispensable to good As loss to gain, shall only be a sign The ' minus ' never realized. Be this Emblem of evil, now a bitter pang, Cruel subtraction, pleasure lost in pain, Life quenched in death, yet in the far-off time Scene I.] A'OS.UOS. Evil shall serve its purpose, not in act, Only as symbol, aiding us to work Our sum of Knowledge. Then in memory Purged of its grossness, ' wrong ' shall be a word Keeping us from the deed ; contrasted thought Good, evermore, but Evil, less than naught." Thanks, good Professor; but my time has passed For subtleties. Too soon the cold wan sky Will crimson with the life-blood of the day, And by that light I see a cold wan face With crimson stained, and know it for mine own, Not heed not for my strength of present life. Too swiftly falls the blow : I scarcely feel That I myself am stricken, looking on With far-off eyes upon a stranger's fate. The hand of Death will clutch me ere I shrink And thought will fail before I learn to think. Enter Kos.mos. Down ! Kaiser, down ! What ails the dog to-night ? They say dumb animals can augur death. What dreaded presence makes thee fondle close, Thy huge paws resting on my knee, thine eyes Fixed and distended, all thy shaggy crest Bristled with terror ? Best that we prepare Our arms. \Drawing his revolver. Now, Kaiser, thou and I could give A'OSJ/OS. [Act \ \ good account of any lurking foe Venturing on this mu/zle, and thine own. very nook and comer have I searched Finding no sign of danger. Thou shalt live I '■> love another master, as of old Thou lived'st to 1 entler hand than mini . Loved for that memory. Lie close and still ; It" tremble now for coming ill. table. till linger where my doubts began. When, in the if the World, I found no proof of over-ruling Mind. Mankind and Nature seeming self-evolved. 11 I know that, were my fate rev Were 1 to live my life like other men, My soul would faint fol evidence of Cod «d emotion. Daily cares demand Some shield against the wear and tear of fa Whose constant fretti: .way belief \s clii ipped by waters. A" Aye ! these fa \re fatal to your fancies. When the pu ws feeble and the mental impetus ms to slacken, then your vaunted faith In unrealities gives way to sight. While your delusion lasts you talk like Gods Above the laws of Nature. Fain to fly, Your first adventure brings you down to earth. - ENi I ] A'OSMOS. 75 The thousand trivialities of life, Your hopes, your fears, your need of daily bread, Dispel illusions. When you solace seek For bitter memories, devising schemes Of over-ruling law, to prove your loss tep towards nobler ends, you look around And see that everywhere the men who lose through their own default. One hint of mine I ays bare the naked truth : "Mistakes, like yours." Your hopes are vain, your past has died, the dead Risi Jier lav Than that of Nature proven by success. She owns no Lord but Me; the test of facts Disproves my Rival's claim. Wal. I motion thrills The soul like melody with words unsaid, " Notes unexpressive." How can music vie With sound articulate or sight distinct ? • rreat God ! and was it then for this that Love • Was crystallized in words — that men should walk sight when faith is weakest — that the call Incentive should through Holy Writ be linked I o living memories ? A' There spake my Foe, L'nmindful that my tongue is free to gloss His text and turn it to my will. Wal. The World Is still the same, His word can know no change ; His day should h r own. Ah me ! what but a 11 • ; men, The World I i the w I I ■ A' •■ K •nt of ill ! I Mel i . A' I ;ht How can I . wl Jd ] • jrere n. \ ut lim: 1 an anxious mothei : sickly children ? N ;>ose this chan Bcexi l.| AW.l/a?. I in myself, the World transformed By social : >d Workii up th< fice of thci N ire framed isition. Would that level pi fair in unif fe varied ' rich in light and shade. iblime ■id. ( )r were thi Were happines dl the World, kind by levelling extrem nue 1": lower : Untrammelled by And farl the wi \ f unfit: 1 : pla< e t )f natural selc> tion. Walti th : Thy wry folly proves thy parent More bent upon the future of the World Than on thine own. The \\ n guid aving this ; i ill unsolved to men. onomists, philosopher True princes of the Mind, When these can pi Their answer by continued happiness Void of declension, then, but not till then, Will Kosmos change his Nature. 78 KOSMOS. [Act \ Dark and dread The night is closing round thee. Towards the da\ Choose thine own path ; the World knows not the Way. \Exeunt ambo. Scene II. — Walter's study. WaL Yes ! I am ready, I have looked my last On Felix, little dreaming in his sleep Of coming sorrow. Time enough for dreams When sorrow cometh. When the World is full To overflowing, then will sleep be best Why am I always harping on one string, < )r wherefore vex myself about the World; Save that the World is naught but 'self writ large. The same drear facts encompassing like seas Nature and Human Nature, Earth and Man? An age there was, when in the seething mass < >f fervid elements, ere land took shape, No place was found for any living germ. \n age must come, when seas shall be no more, \nd cold dull stone enshrine each lifeless form. Impossible is Life, the source and end Of personality ; its secret springs Unknown, untraceable, and yet it is. A dark and gloomy sea encircles Man, The sea of Death that gains the world for self Scene II.] KOSMOS. 79 Gulfing the promise of eternal life, The Life which gives and loses all for Love. Full easily we prove this Love away, Tracing it backwards to a blind desire, Or forwards to enlightened selfishness. Philanthropy is nothing but a name For outcome of conflicting interests, Survival of the aims which best ensure The firmest basis for the social scheme ; Impossible is Love, and yet it is. So Love, like Life, is borrowed, not possessed, A passing guest, entreated for a while, A miracle so contrary to sense That, looking to the origin of things, We certainly affirm, " It never was ; " And, searching through the future, we predict " It never shall be." Yet this sojourner, Haply this angel welcomed unawares, Whilst present with us, still submits to law, Bound to the ' possible ' whose terms confine Our small horizon. Then the spirit frets Against the iron laws that bar its cage, Striving to break its chains, though closest ties To all that makes this earthly mansion fair : The Letter kills, the Spirit giveth life. Free is the Spirit ; bind it to the Law, Proving its presence, holding it in chains, So KOSMOS. [A i V Like breath it passes. ' That we thought was Love Was naught but impulse. All that seemed Divine Was only natural, the cause unknown, The facts not well reported.' In the World We see that failure sometimes breeds success, Turning our steps to more propitious fields ; ' Such failure is but seeming, not in truth ; ' We feel that faith may surer prove than sight ; 'Thus men by night have safely traversed paths By day impassable fur dangers seen ;' We watch how interweaving of our lives Represses evil I stifles good.' All this is hut the commonplace of life Fruit of experience, to commonplace Turning our aspirations. Is it true ? True, but misleading ; only half the truth. Our definitions kill us. Day by day Foreknowledge of results pollutes the sprn Of living water ; blessings traced to laws Becoming curses. " Charity foreseen Serves but to pauperize : our acts of grace From rich to poor, are taken by the crowd As sops for Cerberus — our crying wrongs May cry for ever, till the people rise Frighting the rich, and thus secure Reform Through fear of Revolution." This the voice Of Reason prophesying things to come Scene II.] KOSMOS. Si From knowledge of the past. An evil word She gives the future. Keener grows the fight For work. No work for those who fail to bear Contracted leisure, longer hours of toil, More scanty wages. Slavery returns In fact though not in name ; from time to time, Invention quickened breeds more hopeless glut ; Thrift becomes penury ; abiding fear Of aught that checks the loom, the forge, the mine. Insists on peace, whatever be its shame, Yet keeps an armed watch to guard the hive Whose heaped-up wealth shows greater from the depth Of poor surroundings. Terror for the rich By day, by night ; though swarms of hangers-on To luxury, perfect the arts of life, Subverting nature. For the poor, Desire, Unchecked by sentiment, enhanced by sense Of naught to lose, and everything to gain. The end, though oft delayed, must come at last Through cruel education, making men Strong and enduring, fertile in resource, A hard, exacting, ruthless, selfish World. Yet try another Fate. The code of laws Suppose completed, perfect in its scheme Of endless detail, warding off extremes, Seeking equality, restricting press Of competition, giving each his share G S2 A'OSMOS. . : V. Of bread, and work, and leisure, making Earth The paradise of labour — still there comes A future crowd to make this plenty, need ; Till checked by arts protective, Dead Sea fruit-, Of false philosophy, the mean is reached, The equilibrium of stagnant life, An idle, weak, yet not less selfish World. Perish the thought ! our boasted truths are false. Blind guides to blind conclusions; past the ken Of Egoist or Altruist, there lie The world-wide issues of competing laws, For he who looks upon the two extremes The individual and social ends Whose ups and downs in sequence alternate, Is looking not on conflict but on force; The ups and downs that turn the wheel of life By balanced contrariety. 'Tis thus The rule of Kosmos passes : not for one Who brooks no loss, to know when loss is good For him who loses as for him who gains. Yet, blind and grasping, in his fall he brings ( )ur temple with him ; where his empire fails No God shall reign. He prompts us to exclaim " The scheme of laws that regulates the World Is self-adjusting like the motive power That works our engines ; higher life is none Than that of Man." Scene II.] KOSMOS. 8 j O lying death ! Nor World, Nor Man is shaped by self-adapting force. No scheme was ever framed to work itself, To make, to judge, to substitute its laws. We need an Arbiter (and some would say The Son of Man is such a Judge) to choose The opportunity, to use — so far The selfish instinct for development, Promoting Men, no farther lest the proof Of 'right ' be lost in that we wish — so far, In turn, the social instinct making Man More equal, but no farther lest we lose The test of 'right' in that which others think. And on this equipoise of interests Fixed against evil, free for higher good, Not unprogressive like its fabled type Of earth repelling heaven, heaven earth, Shall rest the future of the perfect World. [Lamp begins to flicker. , Is this Utopia impossible — This miracle, for miracle it needs To hold by law, yet overrule the law ? No ! for we see that daily in ourselves We exercise Free-will, despite of proof That every action has specific cause. Free-will is nothing short of miracle, So oft-repeated that we miss its force, Just as we miss in life, when reproduced, A'OSA/OS. [A( V The primal miracle from whence it springs. Free-will, like Life, betrays its foreign source, Denoting personality in Mind, And, prove or prove it not, the thought will live That men are persons, and that all which springs From personality defies the test Of aught save personal experience. ie other than ourselves can recognize The love we lost in that we find again. We only have the signs, the empty tomb, The heart fulfilled, the <>rd to our souls ; \ other word than this can move the World To harmonize the rival claims of strength, And wealth, and skill, nor yet begrudge the needs < >t weakness, want, and ignorance — a work Transcending reason, possible alone I sympathy, sweet charm ol I and Loss. And in this unity of interests, Co-operation in its widest sense, irdinated by the common bond ( )f duty, not to self, or class, or race, I even to mankind, but higher yet, To Him whose name is Love, the World shall live. [Lam/> burns low. Then, looking on beyond this world of sense- To that within us, where the human soul Unaided, battles in a hopeless strife With twofold possibilities of ill Scen] II.] A'OSMOS. S5 (Internal weakness and extrinsic force) A hopeless task, to turn them both to good Losing, to make our loss a gain to men ; A thankless lot, to own our loss decreed, No merit, but misfortune, or mistake. Yet, finding that we live and love and judge Though Life, and Love, and Choice be miracles, We learn to cry, " I cannot, but I will, God helping." Then His Presence proves itself As trees are proven, bearing kindly fruit Impossible to Earth. This fruit is Love; And where Love is, though hoklen be our eyes, Yet there is God. If that companionship ( )nce be vouchsafed, no more we walk alone. Our weight of care is lightened ; we may sleep Nor fear the morrow ; nay. though Life seem spent In vain, our wisdom turned to foolishness, Our justice yielding inequalities, we know It is but seeming, for Almighty Love Is Wise and Just. And thus we dare to say, " Impossible are miracles ; that word Is final." Yea ! henceforth we take our stand On the ' impossible,' on that which is, Which never was, for m jn to seal it up And make a basis for .'xperiment ; Which never shall be, to become the test Of certain knowledg* by prediction sure, A'OSMOS. A \ But ever manifests itself anew, True, though a thousand proofs proclaim it false ; Life, though it visit us in guise of Death. The forfeit ' might have been ' no longer lost, But found where all is possible — in GOD. [Lamp goes out. Walter, feeling his a pushes against tlic forgotten box on his desk. It falls to the ground and explodes, striking him dead, and shattering the Ring to atoms. THE END. TIM.HUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. DRAMA l.\ FOUR 4CTS. DRAMATIS PERSON. 1 Hypatia. TlM.T.US. Clearchus. Nicodemus, a Monk. Paulus, a Freedman. Student. Sla: INTRODUCTION. Many years ago the author met with an accident which rendered his eyes unserviceable except for the purpose of reading at very short distances, and this misfortune resulted in his substituting the sense of touch for that of sight in the arrangement of his papers. Strangely enough the change of method thus introduced appeared to be an improvement, as it gave him a means of reference to objects which were beneath or behind other things, and which • would therefore have been out of place in any arrangement which was dominated by the sense of sight. It was but a step from this extended classifi- cation of objects to a similarly extended classification of ideas, and here also the change seemed to be an improvement. For instance, questions of 'right or wrong ' and ' good or evil ' appear to admit of more than one answer, and these answers often involve a 90 INTRODUCTION. seeming contradiction. Indeed, the acknowledged difficulty of arriving at an accurate definition of such matters points to some confusion of terms, and the common phenomenon of argument at cross purposes might be taken literally and not as a mere figurative expression. The result might be paralleled by the confusion of ideas which would ensue were we only in possession of one pair of terms to express the three different ways in which we move upwards or down- wards, to right or to left, forwards or backwards. Mankind has improved upon these purely personal notions of position, thanks to the three great natural landmarks supplied by the revolution of the earth, the course of the magnetic current, and the action of ui a\ ilv ; and the success of this generalization induced the author to search for some such mental landmarks whereby to define divergent lines of thought. While thus engaged on this quest he observed that certain turns of expression in the Athanasian Creed admitted « »f a geometrical interpretation, suggesting a conscious iparision between the arrangement of objects and the order of ideas, and that so rendered they would s( rve as a connecting link between the Platonic hypothesis of three pre-existent principles and the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. Kingsley's " Hypatia " suggested the plot of this little drama : INTRODUCTION. 91 and all that needs to be added by way of explanation is an extract from the " Timaeus " which contains the material part of the Platonic argument : The Ti.m.eus, c. 26. " Such being the case, we must acknowledge that there is an idea which subsists according to sameness, unproduced and not subject to decay; receiving nothing into itself from elsewhere, and itself never entering into any other nature, but invisible and imperceptible by senses, and to be apprehended only by pure intellect ; while the second, on the other hand, which is like it, and bears the same name, is perceptible by the senses, the effect of production, ever in motion, coming into being in a certain S] and then again hastening to decay, being apprehended by opinion united with perception. ■• Again, there is a third class of being — that of eternal place ; which is never destroyed, but becomes a seat (or receptacle) for everything created, being perceptible of itself without the interference of the senses by a sort of bastard reason, though scarcely to be relied on ; and hence seeing it as in a dream, we assert that every being must necessarily be some- where, and in a certain place, and that nothing can exist which is neither on earth, or in the heavens. . . ." 92 IXTRODUCTIO.V. c. 27. •• This, then, is a summary of my opinion — that there are three distinct things which existed before the formation of the universe, Bein and ration. ..." TIME'S THE ALEXANDRIAN Alexandria, a.d. 415. ACT I M ( .k m ng. — The Museum. Hypatia, Tim 1 us, Clearchi s. Tim. (to Hypatia). You may remember how, a while ago, You likened the philosopher to one st in the mountains far away from home ; That home you said was Virtue, and the paths I eading thereto were many, but of these Three were the surest — Justice, Wisdom, Love; And he does well who follows one of these, But whoso wanders from the way does ill. Yet these three tendencies seem oft to cross, And good to lead to evil. Thus I ask If one, whose sense of right and wrong is blurred 94 T1M.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act I. By circumstance and prejudice, may find Some landmarks to direct his doubtful steps \.s though some trusty guide should say, " The track Of Justice leaves Olympus on the left, But that of Wisdom leaves it on the right ? " Hyp. What says Clearchus ? Cle. I should answer thus : Such landmarks may be found ; but ' left and right ' Depend on our position. What is right To him who comes, is left to him who goes ; I should need some surer guides than these, Some outlines of the land through which I fared. Taking my bearings both by length and breadth. Tim. Most excellent ; but pray consider now. Suppose the journey long and difficult, Through distant lands, as such a search must be As this for Virtue ; then would ' length and breadth' Be common terms which all would understand ? Cle. Nay, then I'd take Apollo for my guide, And steer by east and west, or north and south. Tim. And always so ? Cle. Yes, would not you ? Tim. Perchance. What says Hypatia ? She, not we, should speak. Hyp. Thoughts limited by things are incomplete, And larger views demand extended terms. Thus definitions such as ' right and left,' ' Backwards and forwards,' whose uncertain sense • vi [.] TIM.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 95 Is what each man interprets for himself, Give place to ' east and west,' or ' north and south Words which would be but meaningless Applied to Universal sphere on sphere Beyond their compass ; yet we surely know, That all essential difference endures Eternal, after as before the worlds — So all the folly, and the hate and crime Which come from our confusion of ideas, ("ailing that 'just' which brings reward to us, That ' wise' with which our own opinion fits, That 'love' which thralls us though against our will, These false shall fail, but Virtue still endure Eternal fount of Justice, Wisdom, Love. You ask for landmarks — these would but mislead ; That ancestor whose name Timoeus bears Knew the essentials to be self-revealed Through forms of Being, Generation, Place. The first is apprehended by the mind — ■ Being' conditioned by itself alone, Neither produced nor liable to change, Itself receiving nothing from without Nor into other nature entering. We know not why it is, nor whence it comes, But recognize it by its changelessness. So Justice changes not; yet wherefore law Is fixed, and certain deeds receive reward 96 TIM. 1, US THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Am I And others punishment, we cannot tell. We only know that such a law exists. A different idea our senses give Of Being as a state of ceaseless change, Ever in motion, springing into life, Scarce at its fulness ere decay begins, Then lice-ting out of life, a flow and ebb Alternate — relative to the idea ( If changeless Being which it traverses, As son to father, form derived from form, Present ere fashioned, freed to live or die, Leaving the life through which it passed unchanged. So Love no satisfaction knows nor rest, With strong swift impulse working out desire, Of Generation both the source and end. But from this meeting of existences, Being and Generation, so unlike Vet so alike, perceived by mind and sense, A third distinction, that of Place, appears ; For things at rest are ever at their goal, And things in motion never reach their end ; So neither rest, nor change, can by itself Suggest a separate idea of Place. But when we see that things are sometimes fixed And sometimes movable, we get a clue To the idea of Place, which, whether full Scene I.] TIMMUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 97 Or empty, still remains the mould wherein Created things are formed, in which they rest, Or if estranged, the home to which they tend ; And in this liberty of rest and change The third existence manifests itself — Fitness of place, the Order of the World. So watchful Wisdom, calm upon the height Her vantage ground, surveys the rival powers, Custom and Innovation, rest and change, Till by comparison of old and new Knowledge is perfect through experience. Thus Virtue reigns supreme o'er human life, When Law guides selfishness with curb and spur, When Beauty step by step leads on desire To thirst for noble deeds and deathless fame, Nor leaves that life in contradictions lost Betwixt the claims of Duty and of Love, When Wisdom, with divining spirit, marks How the cross-threads of fate are not opposed But interwoven, forming warp and woof Of circumstance — the garment, not the man. Clc. One word. You say that Virtue reigns supreme. But of these rulers — Justice, Wisdom, Love — Has any the pre-eminence ? Hyp. Not one ; For surely these outweigh all else, and hold Co-equal empire in the perfect mind. And since our estimate of Virtue leans H 9S TIMMUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act I. (Our reason only halting at its best) Upon opinion, and we praise the good, (living it glory, calling evil shame, And wonder at the largeness of its scope Compared with mean and transitory ends, So Wisdom, Love, and Justice share alike Its glory and eternal majesty. Enter throng of Students. To-morrow, friends, we will pursue this theme. Stu. (aside). To-morrow never comes ! Slave {aside). Ill-omened words ! END OF ACT I. Scene I.] TIMMUS THE ALEXANDRIA .V. 99 ACT II. Afternoon. — Room in tiie house of Tim ;eus. Tim (reads). "Long have I wandered from the path of truth, Misled by many ways which promised fair; And now I, weary, know not where to turn, Lost in the ' one' and 'all.'" So many paths I Agreed ! but surely there are men enough Each path to follow, till we learn the true From record of the false. So many paths 1 But surely every path does not diverge At every step from all the rest. Why, see ! All ways of men may be reduced to three : Backwards and forwards, moving up or down, Turning to right or left. All other paths Are intermediate. Stay ! what is this ? If by our terms of length and breadth and height (Things finite and create) we represent Ideas infinite and uncreate, And if, as fair Hypatia said to-day, ioo TIMsEUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act II. " Essential difference is self-displayed," We need no landmarks, but reduce our terms To three dimensions, since we surely know That these exist, related each to each, As length, and breadth, and height. And further still, This whole creation only simulates The uncreate ideal universe Made manifest to mind, as form to sense ; So analogues of length, and breadth, and height Display the nature of ideal form. Ah ! now I see my way, and for the All I read the Three ; and thus Xenophanes Failed to perceive the geometric truth Foreshadowed in the old Egyptian lore And dimly seen by philosophic schools (How nearly fathomed by a woman's wit !) — " We only realize abstract ideas Through three dimensions, as we apprehend The shape of solids from their surfaces." Now here our wisest teachers missed the mark By trying to include the perfect good Under one set of terms instead of three. For Virtue bears three aspects, each complete And perfect in itself, yet each by all Pervaded, and itself pervading all. First, Justice — she who portions good or ill With equal hand according to desert, Scene I.] TIM/EUS THE ALEXANDRIA X 101 Making prosperity the guiding power To conduct. How can higher aim be set Than hope of meriting the Victor's Crown ? And yet methinks I see another path Dividing this of Justice ; heeding not Rewards nor punishments, the strings which pull That counterfeit of Virtue, which contends Not for the Victory, but for the Crown. And therefore Love, that ecstasy supreme, Refuses to admit the test of worth By fortune or misfortune, pressing on Towards his desire, though good or ill betide. So failure and success, opposing weights When Justice holds the scales, have no account In the award of Love, who gives the prize To best endeavour. Yet athwart the paths Of Justice and of Love, there runs the track Of Wisdom — she who measures and decides, Asking not if we win or lose the race, Nor even how we strive to win the race, But if the race itself be worth our pains. Justice and Love are blind, but Wisdom sees, And who would say, This thing is right or wrong, Must test it by the threefold measurement Of Justice, Love, and Wisdom ; nor award The palm to him who wins, if fool or knave, Nor yet to him who runs a foolish race, Nor yet to him who knows, but does not act. 102 TLV.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act IF. So Virtue bears three names, which represent Distinctive characters, and thus we find The One in threefold semblance, when we strive To realize our thoughts. Ideal Form Is interchange of three existences, Types of the three dimensions. These ideas Are therefore equal, as the perfect cube Consists of equal length, and breadth, and height. And each is like to each : as one, so all Alike in the ideal character, Each uncreate, eternal, limitless. Yet as the perfect cube is only One, Although consisting of length, breadth, and height, So as existences these terms are Three, but as consistence they are One alone, One limitless, eternal, uncreate. Or — putting this another way — we raise The perfect cube from any single power ; For each is all-potential, and the cube All length, all breadth, all height ; yet every term Pervades the rest, or we should have three cubes, One altogether length, one breadth, one height, And thus' the all-potential is but One. So Virtue comes from three existences In combination — Justice, Wisdom, Love. These, as Hypatia said, co-equal reign In glory and eternal majesty, Scene L] TIMjEUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 103 Wisdom and Justice being such as Love. For these three principles are uncreate And pre-exjisting ; nor can bounds be set To Virtue, whose perfection stills exceeds Our utmost definition, every term Serving to mark another starting-point. Yet, though consisting of three principles, Its nature is but one ; and since we find Its principles some common features show, And some distinctive, then of these the last Belong to their existence, but the first To their consistence ; so we own not Three, But One eternal, boundless, uncreate. And since each principle pervades the whole Of Virtue (which must ever be throughout All-wise, all-generous, all-just) ; so each Is all-potential, yet they co-exist, And the all-powerful is One, not Three. So far, the three dimensions are agreed In their consistence, which we name the One ; But yet they show essential difference In their existence, which we name the All. And as my namesake said, " This difference Appears as Being, Generation, Place." For now of these ideas, of length, breadth, height, The first we realize is that of ' length,' [Drawing a single li?ie on the table. io 4 TIMMVS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act II. Conditioned by no power beyond itself, Being, ungenerate, and made of none — The sign of Justice — fixed, immutable. \nd if I represent ideas by lines, Whereof the first imagined, that of ' length,' Represents changeless Being — then I draw [Drawing a second line intersecting the first at rig/it angles. A second thus, and this is so conceived That in or out of Being it may pass Without confounding the idea of change, Which it denotes, with the idea of rest. So Generation is as 'breadth' to 'length,' Existence neither made, nor yet create, Begotten of the first idea alone — The emblem of a restless longing Love. But from this meeting of existences Which form the personal or active plane, Being and Generation, rest and change, Rises a third, the Order of the world — Token of Wisdom — choice of what is best. And this is neither fashioned nor create, Nor yet begotten, but the consequence Proceeding, as the third idea of ' height ' Thus traverses the plane of ' length and breadth ; ' [Making as though he dreiu a third line up- wards, from the point where the two first lines intersected each other. Scene I.] TIMsEUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 105 And now the three dimensions are complete, And the essentials self-revealed through forms Distinct of Being, Generation, Place ; Not as three entities of each idea, But one existence in three characters. Yet of these powers, Justice, Wisdom, Love — As of their analogues, length, height and breadth — Ideas, not things — no one is first or last, None more nor less, for there are no degrees Comparative between them absolute, Identical, or incompatible. We know them abstract, as variety ; We know them in the concrete, unity ; But find no half-way house between these states In which existence and consistence meet. We cannot reconcile the impulses Of interest and passion, which pervade The active plane ; nor can we formulate Thought into action ; often, though we know, We do not act, or act against our will. Our minds can only track one thought at once, Yet here three diverse goals demand our steps. We either strive for one, and miss the two, Or make our life an endless compromise, Acting like puppets — by opinion moved, Not knowing if to tragedy or farce. We need some guiding power beyond our own, And therefore mortals call upon the gods. io6 Tl ILEUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act [I. Is this the lever which Hypatia seeks Wherewith to move an unregarding world Back to philosophy and quest of truth ? Or is it but a lever in my hands To move her love ? Ah ! foolish that I am To dream of her ! As well might clattering steel Turn supple, and fall soft in silent folds ; As well might Dian's hounds be turned to hares, And shivering flee where once they hotly chased, As fair philosopher submit to love. Ay ! there's the secret. Nature diverse gifts On man and maid bestows ; we chase, they fly ; 'Tis ours to win ; they win but when they lose. The more man fights for knowledge or renown, The louder beats his pulse to Cupid's march. But, when the woman learns like man to strive, Nor rests contented with the passive voice, She loses — nay, we lose — the art of Love. Hypatia, like a man, thinks but of men As scholars, teachers, rivals, not as men; While I — am I unsexed that thus I note Each changing turn and accent of her voice, Each slightest fashion of her broidered hair, Each careless look or action, each new fold Of vesture, every gem on neck or arm ? And but to say the thing she said is sweet ! And but to breathe where she has breathed is life ! And but to touch what she has touched is bliss ! Scene I.] T1M.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 107 Therefore this wine of which her lips have quaffed — Thrice happy to have kissed those lips divine ! — [Taking a golden phial hung round his neck. Is hallowed as libation to the Gods. It may be I shall never own my love, It may be I shall die before my time ; But grant my prayer, Athene ! In that hour Of death and birth, when life becomes a dream, And dreams reality, oh ! may my face From this be sprinkled, and my last deep thirst From this be quenched ! Great Zeus ! my prayer is heard, For lighting on my casement, lo ! a dove, Bearing Athene's sign — an olive spray ! END OF ACT II. ioS TIMMUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act III. ACT III. Night. — A Street in Alexandria. Etitcr Nicodemus. -A ic. Forty years' sojourn in the wilderness, And Canaan still denied, though every word < )f Athanasius I have straitly kept. u I leave my work unfinished— thine the task To find the chosen servant of the Lord, Ordained to crown the edifice of faith." These his last words — as he with trembling hands Placed in my grasp the scroll whereon is writ The marvel of Three Persons and One God. Henceforth I knew no rest, but ever sought From holy men for oracles divine To make the symbol perfect. All in vain — For some said " nought was wanting in the stream, Full to overflowing, bright and clear as day ; " Others, " that so sublime a mystery Passed human knowledge, and must aye be hid." And in this questioning my life is spent, - ne I.] TIM.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. 109 So that I fain must yield my precious charge, Like the one talent, neither more nor less Than when bestowed. Here let me pass the night ; To-morrow I will render up the scroll To Bishop Cyril ; then await my doom, Unprofitable servant that I am. Enter Paulus. Pan. A priest ! the Lord be praised ! Nic. Amen ! Pan. Father, a dying man requires thy prayers And the last offices of Holy Church. Nic. I come, my son. Pan. Not even asking where ? Nic. Man cannot answer that which I would ask. Pan. {aside). These anchorites are all a little mad. {To Nicodemus). And yet my story you should hear. Nic. Say on Pan. Well, then. This afternoon I heard a shout, And running out, I saw a frantic crowd Surging like waves across the Julian Way ; And shrill above the din went up the cry, " Death to the witch, tear her from limb to limb !" And for one moment o'er the sea of heads Rose a white face, then sank no more to rise ; And so the mob pressed on, and so to death Hypatia passed. Nic. Hypatia ! Who was she ? no TLM.EUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act III. Pan. Why, she bewitched the city with her arts, And justly met her doom. Well, as I turned Homeward again, I saw upon the path A helpless figure lying, hurt to death By trampling feet ; and then a woman cried From out a window — she had seen him strive To snatch Hypatia from the grasp of one Who bore her on his shoulder ; but he fell Struck by a dozen hands ; so there he lay. And I was passing on, when, as in sleep, He moved, and o'er his face there flushed a smile, Waking I know not what strange memories Within my breast ; and so I, stooping, asked, • Art thou a Christian ? " but he shook his head, Still smiling ; and I turned away again, When, with a fluttering sound, a snow-white dove Hovered above us ; and I knew the sign, And questioned thus : These women are such fool ' Perchance he only strove to be the first To offer up the sacrifice ; perchance He meant — " not yet a Christian " — since the rite Baptismal he as catechumen lacked ? And looking upward at the blessed dove, I saw that I had guessed — for in its beak It bore an olive branch, whereby I knew That it prefigured the salvation great Of water to our second father given. And so the wounded man I carried home, Scene L] TIMjEUS THE ALEXANDRIAN. in And laid him on my bed, and tended him ; And evermore I blessed the guiding dove That one so holy was not left to die An outcast ; for his fingers never ceased To trace the sacred sign of Him who died For sinful men ; and ever in his speech He called upon the blessed Trinity with words Of mystic import. Nay ! no need for haste, The door is here. Nic. Quick ! quick ! when once the door Is shut, the foolish ones may knock in vain ! [ They enter hurriedly. END OF ACT III. ii2 TIMEO'S THE ALEXANDRIAN. [Act IV. ACT IV. Sunrise.— Room in the house s. Ancient and Modern Britons. A Retrospect. 2 vols. Demy Svo, 24J. AKDERDOX, Rev. IV. //.—Evenings with the Saints. Crown Svo, $s. ANDERSOA', David, — "Scenes" in the Commons. Crown S'vo, 5^-. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.'s Publications. 3 ARISTOTLE.— The Nicomachean Ethics of Ainstotle. Trans- lated by F. H. Peters, M.A. Second Edition. Crown Svo, 6s. 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