P429 O P B 3 SMfi CP 01 01 POEM DELIVERED BEFORE THE OF THE PHI BETA KAPPA SOCIETY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1825. BY JAMES G. PERCIVAL, PUBLISHED AT THE REQUEST OF THE SOCIETT. PUBLISHED BY RICHARDSON & LORD, WASHINGTON STREET, Press of the North American Review. W. L. LEWIS, PRINTER, 1826. DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS to wit: DISTRICT CLERK S OFFICE. BE it remembered, that on the twenty-sixth day of December, A. D. 1825* in the fiftieth year of the independence of the United States of America) Richardson & Lord, of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit : " Poem delivered before the Connecticut Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, September 13, 1825. By James G. Percival. Published at the request of the Society." In conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United States, entitled "An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned :" and also to an Act entitled " An Act supplementary to an Act, entitled an Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned ; and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving and etching historical and other prints." JOHN W. DAVIS, Clerk of the District of Massachusetts. POEM. OF Mind, and its mysterious agencies, And most of all, its high creative Power, In fashioning the elements of things To loftier images, than have on earth Or in the sky their home that come to us In the still visitation of a dream, Or rise in light before us when we muse ; Or at the bidding of the mightier take Fixed residence in fitly sounding verse, Or on the glowing canvass, or in shapes Hewn from the living rock : of these, and all That wake in us our better thoughts, and lead The spirit to the enduring and sublime, It is my purpose now to hold awhile Seemly discourse, and with befitting words Clothe the conceptions, I have sought to frame. There are, diffused through nature, certain Forms, That ever hold dominion o er the Mind, And with an awful or a pleasing Power Control it to their bidding. Life may change In its perpetual round Manners may take M195176 ( 6 ) Turning her curious eye, to see that all Is right behind, and with a keen survey Choosing her onward path. But these, which are Lords of the Heart, as she is of the Mind In its pure reason these at once approach, And with their outstretched pennons overshadow The willing soul. We look abroad on earth And heaven we see the glories of the day, And night s more tranquil glories we look down From some uplifted pinnacle, and gaze On waving woods and ever-varying shapes Of hill and level we behold the sea Working in ceaseless undulation, while Its never wearied voice sends up to heaven Its one eternal hymn we stand and look Shuddering, down to the gulf, where leaps the river With all its wealth of waves, and through the night Of the profound, catch only now and then A flash of foam we listen to the sound Of its unwasting din, and feel the earth Shake where we tread, and as we look, we tremble, And know at once the mighty and the vast That dwell around us. Like the revelation Of centuries and ages yet to come, That in the moment of a hallowed dream Startle the Prophet s eye, so the sublime Strikes instant on the heart. Tis but to look, And all is felt and known and he, who then Is equal to the burden, may be filled With the conceptions of a loftier vision, ( 7 ) Than Poet ever sung, or Painter drew, And yet find all his efforts to portray The thoughts that nil him, like the faint endeavour To throw off from his labouring heart the weight Of an oppressive dream. Much has been thrown On living canvass much been cast abroad In words of loftiest import much been framed By plastic hands to shapes of awe and wonder ; But nothing ever bodied out the soul In its most daring flight. The eagle soars not Above the highest clouds ; and when at sunset The sky is full of fiery shapes, that lie Filling the half of heaven, there are, that catch The sun s last smile, too high for any wing To fly to, but they are the loveliest And brightest so the visions of the soul Are often higher than the boldest leap Of Execution, who with vain attempt Lags far behind the rapid lightning glance Of quick Conception. Hence there may have been Poets, who never framed a show of words From out the busy workings of their brain, And who in solitude and loneliness Communed with all sublimity, and played With every shape of beauty, and yet never Put forth one visible sign to tell the world, How much they felt and knew. And some there are. Whose minds are like a treasure-house of art, Full of such pictures, as an Agnolo Would summon forth in vain faces that breathe All passion and all pride, and attitudes All might and force, all loveliness and love ; Shrinking from sight, and with beseeching art Kneeling before their fond idolatry ; Or shrouded in inherent majesty, And wrapped about with mystery as with clouds, Looking a soul of high command, beneath Portending brows, where terror sits, and scorn Of every meaner thing. Yes, there are minds Who know not even the names of these high arts, And yet have all their elements and powers ; The imagination, wonder, love, and awe, Awe, silent, deep, and wonder, proud and high, And love, tender and glowing, and a wealth Of bright creations, richer than the west, When at the hour of setting, overcast With every shape of air. Then who shall say, That Poetry consists in ordered verse, And Painting in the rules of light and shade, And measured tint, and shapes exact and true ? Who would not rather own, these are but aids To give a higher charm, to what alone Is all-attractive ? If the unchanging forms Of greatness or of beauty fill the page, Or canvass, little care we, if all art Is centered there. We see them, and we pay Due homage, and in doing this, we own There is one beautiful, and only one, One great, one true. Hence there are bards, who lived So early, that their very lives are fable, ( 9 ) Whose rhapsodies and songs have come to us From ages, of which history has no record, And yet are read with the same eagerness, As when they first were sung. Eternal youth Is round them, Like the never fading bay They flourish in a green old age, and go Forward, with step as firm, and brow as high, To the last consummation, as at first They charmed the listening crowd in chieftain s hall Or after battle in the tented field, Or when at night they sat beneath the moon, The round full moon, and o er the Egean sailed, Keeping due time, with balanced oars, to sounds Of minstrel music. Though a chosen few Alone can read the ancient words, that seem Like magic letters to the common eye ; Yet in the humble garb of common prose, Or in the guise of more ambitious verse ; Bereft of all their sounding harmony, Or hidden by a load of modern art, Unseemly ornament and fitted ill To the simplicity of heroic times ; Yet even thro all these shadowings, every eye, That hath a natural sense, can see the brightness And beauty, Time can never dim or fade. And yet these are for minds, that have a share In that imaginative opulence, Which gives a life to all created things, The coldest and the dumbest. Not the crowd Who keep the gift of nature unperverted. Through all the busy clamorings of want, And all the needful cares of animal life, The toils that comfort and necessity Impose so strictly on us. Therefore they Look not with transport on the enduring forms Of an eternal nature. Not the whole In its unchanging rest commands their eye, But ever shifting circumstance alone Sways them, and therefore, what is falsely styled By the great name of Life, the sacred name Of the pure vital Being, calls alone Their hearts to joy. They praise the ready hand, That imitates the imitative tricks, One from another borrows in the round Of senseless ceremony and idle form ; And with their noisy plaudits cheer the voice, That gives an echo to the vapid jest Of poor mechanic life, and wakes a laugh Only because it comes upon their blank And stolid dullness, like a farthing candle Lighting a stifled vault. These have their day, And well are they rewarded. What they give, That they receive. They deal in common things They tell the vulgar, be they high or low, Just what they are ; and for this, they may live As richly vulgar as their wishes claim. Not so the few, who earnestly have sought To seat themselves on the far eminence, ( 11 ) Where the eternal Geniuses are holding Their intellectual court. Not so with them. Their aim was not to catch the popular air. They did not seek to spread their open wings To such a fickle gale. They took their way Beneath the guidance of a better star, And with the heralding of better sounds, Than the cheap clamors of the common voice. They formed their own conceptions, and with toil, Long, earnest toil, they brought their laboring minds To the high level of the fame they loved, And then went boldly on. They were alone In their endeavor. None to cheer them nigh : None to speak favorable words of praise. They charmed their solitude with lofty verse, And made their hours of exile bright with song. They had no comforter, and asked for none ; No help, for none they needed. Loneliness Was their best good ; it left them to themselves. Kept out all vain intrusion, and around them Spread silently an atmosphere of thought, A sabbath of devotion, such as never Hallowed the twilight vaults of ancient minster, Or filled with many prayers the hermit s cave. It was the deep devotion of the mind In all its powers, sending itself abroad In search of every fair and blessed thing, And with a winning charm enticing home All to itself. They came at its command, Trooping like summer clouds, when the wide air ( 12 ) Is thick with them, and every one is touched By the full noon to a transparent brightness, Like heaps of orient pearl. The kindled eye Ran over them, as lightning sends its flash Instant through all the billows of the storm, And took the fairest, and at once they stood In meet array, as if a temple rose, Graced with the purest lines of Grecian art, At the sweet touch of an Apollo s lyre. But they are gone, and now are of the few, Whose fame goes brightening on from age to age, Taking allowed precedency of all, Who in their day were lauded by the crowd, For motley jests, and tales of low intrigue, And such entangled stories as they love, Like riddles, to untie. These lived at ease Courting and courted ; shaping all to suit The ear of such, as had the strings of favor At their control ; speaking smooth flatteries, And with obsequious readiness commending Their suit of wealth, not fame. The present day Bounded their narrow aim. They cared for nought, So they were wafted swimingly along The even tide. Opinions, none they sought, But golden ; and they recked not if oblivion Seized them and all their deeds, when they had danced Their merry life away, and death had come To close their masquerade, and send them where No laugh could reach them, and no goblet flow. ( 13 ) And such has been their fate, for novelty Is the fantastic sovereign of the train Of their once high admirers. Tis with them, As with the imps of fortune. When they shine Gaudy and glittering, they are then surrounded By a whole swarm of such, as are like them, The insects of a day ; but when they lose The polish of their plumes, and dark adversity Hovers above them, like a boding owl, Scared by the omen, all their summer friends Fly to the shelter of a newer shade. But the true champions of the undying strain, That ever-sounding melody of Heaven, Whose essence is eternally the same These as they had no favour from the world Whose love is change, so they are still above it, And ever mounting to a purer sky, And a less clouded air, a clearer sun Lights them, and fuller emanations flow From their inherent brightness, so that they Kindle with years, and catch from every age Some new reflection of their glory, till Like Deities they ride in the mid heaven, Commanding worship and forbidding doubt. And with a sure compulsion leading us To look upon them with becoming awe. It were not difficult to say of them, Theirs was the better choice, if all we knew Were this their end. The generous love of fame ! ( 14 ) There is no higher passion that can fill The laboring breast. It hath a touch of Heaven ; And he who owns it, is awhile refined From the poor dross of earth, and then he shines ,In nature s purest ore. His thoughts are bent From the base aim of mercenary life ; And centered in the goal of his desires, Bear the man upward, till he wears about him The livery of honor, and the weeds Of Mind s nobility, whose seal is stamped In the true mint of Glory. If we knew Only the first warm breathings after fame, The strife to gain the lofty seat they hold, While yet the heart was young, the spirit full Of crowding fancies, and the vigorous arm Ready to do the bidding of the will, And do it bravely could we then behold him Wearing his clustering honors with a grace, That shewed he well deserved them, neither bowed Beneath their weight, nor yet elate with pride, But keeping on his even way, well knowing They were his due, and so were but a part Of his own state not as a mumming pageant Worn for a moment s bravery, then cast off, Like borrowed robes not as a player s crown, Who struts awhile the King, and then retires To revel with his menial but as things Of high concernment, which with gentle bearing He should assume, and with a household thrift Closely retain. Could we then follow him ( 15 ) To his recess, and mark his holy musing, The quick and sudden motion of his eye, The working of his eloquent lips, the lines Deep furrowed in his brow, the dexter hand Armed for its toil, the other firmly clasped, As if the earnest purpose of his will Had set its token there had we then seen How when his upward glance had caught the light, That falls from Heaven, and the prophetic power Descended on him, how his flying fingers Ran o er the page, giving to fleeting thoughts A soul and form, and coining words of might, Such as shall ever hold mysterious power Over the listening world. Could we then leap Athwart the desolate gulf, wherein he sank, When the loud burst of curious novelty Had died away when all his noblest doings Were as a twice-told tale when but to say, This thing is Tasso s, were enough to damn it, And call from some low scribbler high remarks. How he had fallen away, how he had then Lost his first fire arid finish lost the beauty, And all the sweetness of his earlier strains How, when he scorned to be the drudge of princes. And do their bidding for a scanty dole ; When he preferred to follow out the path, He had begun so nobly, to the toil, That breaks the spirit, and unmans the heart, By which some great man sought to bind him down To be his client and his slave and when ( 16 ) He found for this, and all that he had shed Of light around his country s name, neglect And bitterer taunts, and false upbraidings, telling, How he had thrown aside that good, the state And people pressed upon him, and had chosen To wander forth in poverty, and beg His way from door to door, casting dishonor On the high art he practised, and despite On those who patiently, with kind intent, Sought to befriend him warmly, but in vain : How, with a spirit that disdained to tell His sorrows, or repel the insolent falsehoods, A cold world loaded him withal, and choosing Rather to keep the freedom of his thoughts. Than live a gilded bondsman he retired Silently to an unobserved retreat, And there with lean and chilling poverty Wrestled his way to death could we o erleap That interval of woe, and see him now In his confirmed regality, the monarch Of a whole host of worthies, like the star Of Jove, who shows his golden front in Heaven First of the midnight train O ! we would proudly Pronounce his choice the happiest, and our yearnings Would be to live, and die, and rule like Him. But these are only Men. The glowing mind Rich in unborrowed light the feeling heart, Whose strings are moved by every breath of hope. And joy, and fear the spirit, whose aspirings ( 17 ) Are after loftiest fame the vast desires For knowledge and for power these cannot save The man, who bears them deep within himself, From the assaults of fortune. He has need, Like other men, of comfort and of friends, And most of all of love. Such men are made To be most happy, or most miserable, According as their life is turned to hope Or to despair. Open the path of Fame Brightly before them let their motives, toils, Rewards and honors, be proportioned to them ; Filling the very compass of their powers, And moving onward with an even flow, None are so happy none so full of hope, So earnest in their labors, and so bent To measure life by deeds, and not by years. But set them on a path, that they abhor, Where every day tells them more sullenly. They only toil to live, and live to toil ; Where not a ray of hope falls on the dull And joyless round of labor, ever turning In the same fruitless circle not a motive To bear them onward ; all their best desires Lavished in bitterest regrets, their powers Buried in cold obstruction, and their strength Wasted in most laborious idleness ; Bind them to such a slavish lot as this, And they will wear their life away in sighs ; And if they plunge not in their deep despair In some forbidden gulf of appetite, ( 18 ) Seeking to drown the keener sense of wrong In the mere animal and grosser pleasures, They will go sorrowing to an early grave, Or in their madness rush before their time, Urisummoned arid unbidden to their doom. O ! would that History had not to tell The wrongs of those that now are reverenced With a religious awe. Who would not change The best estate, that wealth or present power Can lavish on the man, whose path has been Ever ascending, and that easily, As it it were a pastime to be great In the world s way who would not change it all. To wear the crown of Milton or of Dante, Spenser or Tasso ? Who but must allow The meanness of his spirit, and confess He has no feeling of the stirring hope, That sends us after fame. And yet tis painful To think, how these were left to pine away A sad old age, and sink into a grave, Unwept, unhonored how the Bard of Heaven, Who could not plume his wing for lower flight, Than its empyreal towers how he decayed, Blind, lonely, poor, the prey of slow disease, And harsh neglect, that eat with keener tooth Into his generous heart how he retired Into a dark retreat, that he might shun The sentence of outlawry from a king, Who played the fool and vice upon his throne, ( 19 ) Making one half his people fools like him, And on the rest slipping the dogs of war How Dante, who with his capacious mind Mastered his age, and held the golden key Of all its wisdom he who equally Sang of the bliss of Heaven, the woe of Hell, Groping through the dim caves of Erebus, And winding up the penitential mount, Then soaring through the widening orbs of Heaven Up to the Holiest how his native Florence, His dear ungrateful Florence, thrust him out, And on him closed her ponderous iron doors, Barring to the last moment all return, And with a stern and savage cruelty Chasing him in his exile, till they left No pillow for his head no dying pillow, Where he might find an instant of repose, Even for his last confession how he went Sadly from court to court, seeking a shelter, And all too bold and free, to please the ear Of princes, or command the turbulent crowd- How after many wanderings, he found Twas hard to climb another s stair, and bitter To eat another s bread, and leaving this. His only legacy, went to his grave Willingly, as a laborer to his couch, Seeking in death the kindness he had never Found in his home thus telling to the world, How desolate and cold the height of fame. Nor can we think with less indignant sorrow, ( 20 ) How Tasso, full of tenderness and love, The worshipper of beauty, with a heart Framed to all gentleness and elegance, Whose very words were music, and whose thoughts Were all of hope and joy, how he was doomed To wear the maniac s chain, and keep account Of the long lingering hours, and days, and years, Within the narrow compass of his cell, Feeding at times his heart on dreams of love, And visions of bright honor then upbraiding The dark barbarian who had bound him there, Till reason went indeed, and his high soul Raved in distempered conference with spirits, For even his madness was sublime, and took Its color from the mind that wrought the web Of love and war how Spenser sued in vain, At the deaf ears of courtiers, for a boon. Only a pittance of the fair estate Rent from him by the hand of violence, How, when through long entreaty, which had bowed His better spirit, though it proudly scorned To play the beggar s part, his queen had deigned To give a scanty dole, the unfeeling Burleigh Withheld it, even in his extremity, Withheld it, though it might have given his heart A warmer fire, and helped to smooth for him The passage to the grave O! it is painful, To think the very chiefest of the mighty, Heroes in song, as there are those in war How they were made the butt and sport of fools, ( 21 ) Trampled and crushed by such as would have perished Utterly, had not they asserted thus An impious fame O ! tis enough to deaden All the fond hopes, the generous desires, The emulous strivings of a heart awake To high ambition, and with early glow Bearing itself up the proud eminence Of intellectual fame. Go on, fond youth, While yet the charm is on thee, and the power Of virtue is unquestioned let no thought Of what may come, disturb thee there is in thee A buoyancy, that can awhile sustain The world s cold burden let this time of respite Be filled up well, for it may give to thee Fit leisure for attaining such a height As after violence cannot wrench thee from. Know too the high-strung hopes of youth impari An energy, and passion to the song, That they inspire. There may be nicer art. And a more fitting harmony of sounds, And words of better choice in riper strains : But youth, and much too often, hope is gone At least the hope of greatness, and for this Nothing is left, but what the erring light Of a far-distant glory, or the call Of instant need can waken. Therefore seize The undoubting moment, and may heaven befriend thee, And lead thee in the shadow of thy faith, Nor quite desert thee, till the point is gained, When thou canst say, a victory is won. That none should scorn. ( 22 ) But let us turn aside, From thoughts so little kindred to the scope Of our endeavor let us rather choose A path that winds through a fair wilderness, Where all the visible things are leaves and flowers, Green leaves and sunny flowers, and all the air Is ravishing with perfume and with song. So let us to a feast of nectared sweets, The banquet of celestial Poesy And while the hours permit us to enjoy The blessed light of heaven, let us abroad, And mid the graceful garniture of fields Take our delighted way. Nor shall we lack Companions to our revelry in air, Or the still waters. Sounds shall go with us, The voice of the light winds, the liquid lapse Of sunny streams, and haply from the wood A choir of tuneful birds, taking their last, And not ungrateful farewell of the shades, Where they have nestled and have plumed their youn< In the gay season. If our thoughts incline To a more gentle mood, we shall have friends [n the now fading boughs, and withered flowers. They will have meanings for us, such as quell Heart-stirring discontent, and hopes too high For the mind s peace. They tell us of decay, And lead us to the evening of our days, Making life s darker shades familiar to us, In no ungraceful guise, but shedding round them A pensive beauty. Let us then abroad. ( 23 ) And in the open theatre of fields And forests, let us read the magic lines, Where Spirit stamps on all inferior Being Its essence and its power. There is a life In all things, so a gifted mind hath told In most oracular verse, and we may well Forgive a heart, that could not brook the sight Of any suffering thing, that he indulged Such fond imaginings, as gave to him Companions, whereso er he took his way Through hill or valley. He beheld himself Surrounded by a multitude of friends, Who with familiar faces welcomed him In the blank desert for the changing sky, Cloudless, or overshadowed by all shapes, That grow from air the sun who walks at noon Untended, and the lesser light that binds Her brow with stars, and all her retinue Of living lamps, had each a voice for him Distinctly audible, though to other ears They had no sound. The mountain, whose bald forehead Looked o er a host of hills, each compassing A grassy vale, and in each vale a lake Of crystalline waters, and a busy brook Winding in ever shifting light along The daisy-tufted meadows, now asleep in a smooth-mirrored pool, then all awake To leap the cascade, and go hurriedly Over the sparkling pebbles and bright sands The mountain, and its train, had all for him A welcome, and they uttered it with smiles All the long summer, and they told to him In winter such high mysteries, he learned To speak a holier language, and his heart Was ever haunted by a silent power, In whose immediate presence, he became Thoughtful and calm and so his lofty faith, Which some of poorer spirit have pronounced A madness, was to him the quickening spring Of Poesy, such as we cannot read Without a sense of awe. Then wherefore doubt. At least the gracious tendency of belief So rich in comfort to the lonely mind, That oftentimes finds all access denied To the society of living men, Perchance, of books. The captive, who may catch Glimpses of nature through his dungeon bars, If so persuaded, may have friends with him, The live-long day : and in his darker hours, The silver planet, or the many lights, That keep their watch above him, or the clouds. That lie so tranquilly on the far hills, Will speak a meaning, that hath power to calm His passionate soul, and lead him unto rest Through a fair train of sadly pleasing dreams. With such a gifted spirit, one may read The open leaves of a philosophy, ( 25 ) Not reared from cold deduction, but descending, A living spirit, from the purer shrine Of a celestial reason. One is found By slow and lingering search, and then requires Close questioning of minutest circumstance, To know, it has the genuine stamp. The other Is in us, as an instinct, where it lives A part of us, we can as ill throw off, As bid the vital pulses cease to play, And yet expect to live the spirit of life, And hope, and elevation, and eternity, The fountain of all honour, all desire After a higher and a better state, An influence so quickening, it imbues All things we see, with its own qualities, And therefore Poetry, another name For this innate Philosophy, so often Gives life and body to invisible things. And animates the insensible, diffusing The feelings, passions, tendencies of Man, Through the whole range of being. Though on earth. And most of all in living things, as birds And flowers, in things that beautify, and fill The air with harmony, and in the waters. So full of change, so apt to elegance Or power so tranquil when they lie at rest. So sportive when they trip it lightly on Their prattling way, and with so terrible And lion-like severity, when roused To break their bonds, and hurry forth to war With winds and storms though it find much on earth ( 26 ) Suited to its high purpose, yet the sky Is its peculiar home, and most of all, When it is shadowed by a shifting veil Of clouds, like to the curtain of a stage, Beautiful in itself, and yet concealing A more exalted beauty. Shapes of air, Born of the woods and waters, but sublimed Unto a loftier Being ! Ye alone Are in perpetual change. All other things Seem to have times of rest, but ye are passing With an unwearied flow to newer shapes Grotesque and wild. Ye too have ever been The Poet s treasure-house, where he has gathered A store of metaphors, to deck withal Gentle or mighty themes. I then may dare To call ye from your dwellings, and compel ye To stoop and listen. Who that ever looked Delighted on the full magnificence Of a stored Heaven, when all the painted lights Of morning and of evening are abroad ; Or watched the moon dispensing to the wreaths, That round her roll, tinctures of pearl and opal Who would not pardon me this invocation To things like clouds ? I recollect one night. A winter s night the air is clearer then, And all the skyey creatures have a touch Of majesty about them ; there were clouds, So thick, they blotted out the maiden moon, Then in her fullness, and the scanty light, That visited the earth, came through the rifts, Where they had parted. I had gone abroad ( 27 ) Upon some fanciful intent, and long Had dallied with the dancing radiance, That now and then flitted from parting clouds Over the snow-fields when at once it seemed, Just by me, as if heaven itself were opened, And from the visible presence, there had come A sudden flash, to herald the approach Of some celestial messenger. I stood As startled as if instantly a bolt Fell smouldering at my feet but on the moment Turning me, whence the emanation flowed, I saw the moon unveiled pure, spotless orb, She stood in a deep sea of glorious light, Too deep to sound. It seemed as if a wall Were built around her, of the brightest silver. Or rather like the changeful brilliancy Of Girasol or opal. It inclosed The semblance of a well, and it meseemed I occupied its depth, and from above, The sky looked in, sole tenanted and filled By the round moon. Language were all in vain To give a body to the spectacle, That met me then ; and yet I will not shrink From my endeavor. First there seemed below A solid mass just touched by the full light, And palely passing into utter darkness On the low-lying clouds above it rose Huge piles, like rounded rocks, that glowed intensely With a rich golden blaze ; and higher still There lay ten thousand painted heaps of foam, Pure white, and covered over with such rainbows. ( 28 ) As gem the morning dew and still above them Shone a whole harvest of such seeded pearl, As the swart Genii pour from coral urns, To win the favor of their love they seemed All hues, and from them mounted waveringly, Even to the centre, where they seemed to fan Pale Dian s face, long shadowy streamers, floating Like pennons on the newly risen gale, That freshly steals ashore they seemed to grow From that deep bed of pearls, like sea-fans waving Over the white sands of the ocean s floor. Glorious creation ! vision of a moment ! It vanished, leaving not a rack behind. The clouds closed in, heavy and lowering clouds. And the night thickened, and the flaky snow Began to fall. I then betook myself To my warm hearth, and musing, as I sat, A vision stood before me. Then, methought. A mountain rose above the highest clouds, Far in the distance, like a shadowy thing Floating in thinnest air. The driven snow, Hardened by centuries of frost, beheld, A winter s midnight, on the highest Alps, When the moon holds unquestioned sway in heaven. Were dim to such a brightness, as encompassed That shadowy cone. Methought, around it flew A multitude of white-winged cherubim, And well as I could read their looks, so far. Each with a most severe serenity, As if all thought and at the highest point There seemed the likeness of a throne, whereon ( 29 ) Sat one, whose eye steadily gazed upon The sky above him, reading all therein. Planet and star, as most familiar letters, His pastime, not his toil and by him sat One, who ran over with perpetual glance All visible things, seeking to fashion them To one fixed law and at his other hand A spirit of a most sagacious eye, With an internal vision questioning Mind and its thoughts. Methought a voice proclaimed, This is the seat of intellect, where pure And freed from all investment, passion, pride, Fancy, and other shades, that might impair The edge of sight it holds supremacy Over imagination s highest flight, And the most gifted spirits, who would throw Their rainbow colours round the form of Truth. Masking the perfect brightness of the sun With infinite variety of hues Born of the pictured morning. As I gazed With deep intensity, rapt and engulfed In wonder and in awe, as when the martyr Sees the world passing with its clouds away. And from the sapphire walls and crystal gates Of the highest Heaven, a wave of light descending. And round it myriads of golden wings, Like the bright margin of the o erflowing stream. At which he drinks and lives drinks and awakes To immortality and joy or rather Like the strong gaze of Dante, when he saw, Then standing in the loftiest sphere of Heaven. ( 30 ) A radiant point, shedding such burning brightness, None but the blessed could behold and live, And therefore veiled by the nine circular choirs Of saints and angels or when he beheld, As to that empyrean he ascended, His guide, his own Beatrice, there transformed To a most spiritual shape of light, encircled With such a dazzling glory, as the sun Holds at the fullest noon, when the clear air, Dense in its clearness, heightens to the highest The lustre of his beams then as I gazed, A most majestic sea of rolling clouds Seemed to surround that throne, and it advanced, And gradually took form, and I beheld, Each on his shadowy car, spirits, who told, By their commanding attitudes, that they Were wont to rule. They occupied three spheres The highest, like the throne, they now surrounded, Bright, snowy, pure, only the waving folds That circled it, were tinted with the hues That fall from diamond prisms, the deepest hues That flow from light. The one below it seemed Woven from silken curls of tenderest blue, Edged with the ruby tints, that fill the sky Just as the twilight vanishes. The lowest Was like an awful thunder cloud, a ridge Of gloomy towers, each with its summit bronzed By an ill-omened flame, and all beneath Purple and dun, down to its lowest depth, Where all was dark unmingled darkness, deep. As bottomless abyss, or the profound ( 31 ) Of central caves. This sea of clouds rolled on, Like the slow tide of lavas, or the storm That hangs for hours on the far distant hills, Deepening its horrors, till the unclouded sun Is saddened in its shade. The highest sphere Bore on its airy seats, four of the train, Who, by their calm serenity, betokened How deep their thoughts and therefore they were seated The nearest to the Mind s celestial throne : But by the golden hues that flowed around them, Visions of fancy, such as they had loved, Were shadowed forth. Two were bereft of sight ; Their outward eyes were closed yet not the less They rolled their sightless orbs from earth to heaven With hurried glance, and often fixed them long On the bright sky, as if in holy trance They saw unveiled the very throne of glory, The habitation of the One Supreme, Or the Olympian dwelling of the gods Of the olden time, before the living Sun Descended, and made visible to man The secrets of the Mightiest. I could hear Their voices, full, sonorous, rolling on, Like the perpetual stream of ocean, borne To earth s remotest shores. Yet not alike Their tones for one was ever up at heaven. Or if it took a softer note, as pure As the far echo of an angel s lyre Behind a golden cloud. Less harmony ( 32 ) Was in the other song for now the bolt Seemed suddenly hurled in rattling peals, and then The shrill blast of the trumpet told of war, And then the merry din of flutes and viols Rang, like a festive glee ; and then, methought, Loud laughter shook the dome, and last of all Came a low-muttered sound, as if from caves An oracle went forth, or bodiless ghost Gibbered in Hades. Of the other two, One by the broad expansion of his brow, And his high arching forehead, fair as heaven, When air is purged by storms, and by an eye. Now calm, anon in a fine frenzy rolling, Then all dissolved in smiles, and by the light And delicate contour of his lips, revealed Not only all the majesty of thought But a quick change of fancy ever shifting Like clouds before the wind, and with it too A nice observance of the smallest seemings, By which the admiring world have judged him gifted With a seer s eye. The summit where he sat, Was fair as bodiless thought ; but all below There hung such wealth of folds, as round the couch Of royal beauty wave and they were part Too rich to gaze on fixedly, while others Sweeping in cumbrous trains, were dim and dark With horror, and beside them not a few Trailed to the ground like serpent coils, obscenely Dallying with meanest things. The last who held That upper station, wore a thoughtful look Of mild humanity, whereon was stamped ( 33 ) The seal of power. It seemed his happiness To gaze on loftiest Being, and to read The deep recesses of the human heart, And with a chain of tenderest links to twine Man and his feeblest nature to the height Of all Divinity so, though his voice At times might chide the thunder, it resounded So full and loud, it stole at other times Like the low breathings of a happy child In its undreaming sleep, or like the whisper Of summer winds through the still forest boughs, Or like the scarce heard murmur of a brook Kissing its turfy margin. These were they, Who rode the proudest; but so much of thought. Busy and deep, and such a silent calmness Of passion filled them, that they bore themselves Meekly in all their honors. In the sphere Beneath them, there were many ; but I marked Two of so gentle aspect, they controlled My thoughts to them alone. The one had bound His front with olive, where few scattered leaves Of laurel, and a twine of greenest myrtle Added their graces. He had sung of peace Cheerfully and most sweetly, and of love With an undying strain ; but when he took The warlike trumpet, broken were the sounds That issued, though a few were nobly filled : And soon he laid it by with a sad look, As if he had done violence to himself 5 ( 34 ) By so unwelcome effort. Then he sung : Lay me beneath the hospitable shade Of ancient boughs, and let me dream away In quiet musing, such a blameless life, As marked the golden age ; and let me hear The sweet musician of the silent night Pour out her tender heart, till sleep steal on Opening the ivory door of happy visions, Though all unreal, that the cheated soul, Awhile may wander through Elysium, And quaff oblivion on a couch of flowers. Thus sang he, while the other listening lay. Propped on his elbow, like a heart-sick girl Reading a tale of visionary grief. There was a dewy softness in his eye, And this awhile threw over him a cloud, That added sweeter beauty to his face, Itself so beautiful, it seemed the shrine Of all the fair and lovely. One would say. His Being was essential elegance, And nothing came within its charmed sphere, But took a brighter hue, and bore around it Something to grace and please. Even Majesty Softened itself before him, and became The minister of kindness. He could sing Of war, but it was honorable war, The pride of chivalry, that sunned itself In ladies eyes ; but most of all he loved To tell us of enchanted palaces, Groves, gardens, lakes, and rivers, mingled all, As if not. art but nature had bestowed them, ( 35 ) And yet so tasteful that the hand of art Was surely there, and then to fill their shades With a voluptuous beauty, wantoning In innocent dalliance, for he never dreamed Of aught that was not pure his inmost soul Shone as sincerely pure, as mountain ice Hewn from the glacier. So he played with beauty, And with enamoured fondness followed it Through sorrow to his grave. I turned me then To the lower sphere, and on its fiery towers Saw three, who there sat proudly eminent, Erect and firm. Lines of unwearied thought Were stamped, but an intensity of passion, That burned like a red furnace, gave to them A wild mysterious glare. Passion had gained The mastery, and meditation served Only to give more fatal energy To what it willed, and willing, bore at once To the irrevocable act. Such spirits Have made the world turn pale. Passion thus guided Has given us conquerors, who have swept the earth With a consuming fire, and with the blaze Of conflagration dazzled us, and then Left after them a gloom, that sank like night Over the frighted nations. / Of the three, One sat with sternly gathered brows, and mused Earnestly, while his swart eye shot beneath (\ 36 ) A fire that had no rest. He found his pleasure In planting daggers in the naked heart, And one by one drawing them out again, To count the beaded drops, and slowly tell Each agonizing throb. Therefore he took The horrors of the AtridaB for his theme, Where every passion strove for mastery, And every sense of duty went to war With hatred and revenge ; fit theme for one, Who loved to put the spirit on the rack, And wrench the instincts of our better nature From all they clung to. He too willingly Sent all his energy into the wrongs Of that mysterious Titan, who bestowed On man the gift of fire, or rather gave A light from heaven Knowledge, the blessed light . That quickens us, and bids our clay-cold spirits Awake and live and for this act of kindness Was seized by the revengeful gods, and bound In adamantine chains confined by power Struggling with truth, in a captivity That has no end, till one shall stoop from heaven. To bear for him his sufferings, and descend Into the gloomy depths of Tartarus. Strange and mysterious words, and spoken too In a dark age, when nothing yet of light From off a higher altar, had descended To fill the idol temple. Boldly, too, This, and full many a startling truth were spoken, That have been, and will yet be carried on To their fulfilment. Yes, the time will come, ( 37 ) When ail the fetters, violence and pride, Hypocrisy and fraud, have twined around The soul of man, shall sever like the flax Before the furnace, and the united voice Of earth proclaim, that every chain is broken. And every spirit free. The time draws nigh, When the glad shout shall ring. It will not come At the loud summons of impatient pride, But in the silent going on of things All shall be finished. Let us then await Calmly the close. Another sat with eye, Scowling in sickly hate of human things, And now with loftiest aspirations breathing After sublimer worlds, then pouring out Reproach and scorn, and with indignant wrath, Cursing the meanness of the baser crowd, Whose touch he felt was bane then with a sneer, Laughing at folly like a gay buffoon, Seemingly, but a bitterness withal Curled on his lip, and gave a hollow sound Even to his merriest gibes. A fallen spirit Had better filled his place, for so he seemed, Pandering the baser passions, with a voice, That might have borne itself among the highest, And long been hailed, for its redeeming power, By all the wise and good. Between the two Sat one, who seemed to rule. His deep sunk eye Burnt with an ominous glare, and on his brow ( 38 ) Strong passion worked ; and yet at times he raised His look aloft, and then a moment s calmness Stilled it, but soon prevailing nature took Her wonted way. This man had suffered wrong, Foully and cruelly had suffered wrong, And this he had resented, till his mind Lost the kind balance, which had lifted him To the calm regions of unruffled thought, And holy musing. His resentment gained Such mastery o er him, he contrived a web Of most unearthly dreams visions of hell And all its horrors, that he thus might vent His hatred, and deal out a deep damnation On all his foes. Methought he yet looked down Into his gulfs, and saw them writhing there, With a delighted scorn. While thus 1 gazed, Silent and wondering, from his cloudy seat He moved to meet me, like a messenger Deputed from the spirits there assembled To hold communion with me. He advanced, Till he bent over me, and then, meseemed, He stretched his ghostly hand, and with a sign Of mute attention thus addressed me. " Hear Carefully what I utter, and retain it Deep in thy heart of hearts. We are a band, Who gave ourselves in life, to the high art Of song. For this we left the flowery walks Of pleasure, and forewent the better aims Of wealth and power and some of us were doomed ( 39 ) To bear the burden of consuming care, And wrestle onward to a welcome grave Through poverty and scorn and yet we bore Manfully all our wrongs, and never broke The allegiance we had vowed, but rather chose To leave all the world covets most, and keep The honorable service of the lyre, Whose rich reward is fame. And we have gained it. And thus far we are happy. If thy heart Feel aught of longing to be one of us, Be cautious and considerate, ere thou take The last resolve. If thou canst bear alone Penury arid all its evils, and yet worse Malevolence, and all its foul-mouthed brood Of slanderers, and if thou canst brook the scorn And insolence of wealth, the pride of power, The falsehood of the envious, and the coldness Of an ungrateful country then go on And conquer. Long and arduous is the way To climb the heights we hold, and thou must bide Many a pitiless storm, and nerve thyself To many a painful struggle, If thy purpose Is fixed, then welcome. We will hover o er thee. Thy guardian spirits, and thy careful ear May often listen to our friendly voice, After thy earnest toils. We now are with thee Thou hast the records we have left behind, And thou canst read them, as we wrote them down. Fresh from the heart and this it is to hold Communion with us. Let it not depress thee. That few will bid thee welcome on thy way. ( 40 ) For tis the common lot of all, who choose The higher path, and with a generous pride Scorn to consult the popular ear. This land Is freedom s chosen seat, and all may here Live in content and bodily comfort, yet Tis not the nourishing soil of higher arts, And loftier wisdom. Wherefore else should He. Who, had he lived in Leo s brighter age, Might have commanded princes, by the touch Of a magician s wand, for such it is That gives a living semblance to a sheet Of pictured canvass wherefore should he wast,c His precious time in painting valentines, Or idle shepherds sitting on a bank Beside a glassy pool, and worst of all Bringing conceptions, only not divine, To the scant compass of a parlor piece And this to furnish out his daily store, While he is toiling at the mighty task, To which he has devoted all his soul And all his riper years which, when it comes To the broad light, shall vindicate his fame In front of every foe, and send to ages His name and power else wherefore lives he not Rich in the generous gifts of a glad people, As he is rich in thought ? There is no feeling Above the common wants and common pleasures Of calm contented life. So be assured, If thou hast chosen our companionship, Thou shalt have solitude enough to please A hermit, and thy cell may show like his." 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