UGSB LIBRARY HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS BY COLONEL S. L. BRENGLE AUTHOR OF "THE WAY OF HOLINESS," "HELPS TO HOLI- NESS," "THE SOUL-WINNER'S SECRET," "WHEN THE HOLY GHOST IS COME/' ETC. [SEVENTH EDITION] NEW YORK The Salvation Army Printing and Publishing House 122 Went 14th Street 1918 CONTENTS CHAPTER. PAGE. PREFACE .... V I. DEATH OF THE "OLD MAN" . 1 ii. HOLINESS: WHAT IT is NOT AND WHAT IT IS . . 9 III. HOLINESS : HOW TO GET IT . 17 IV. HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS . 29 V. THE OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART 37 VI. HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART 45 VII. HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD; OR, DO YOU WALK WITH GOD? 53 VIII. ST. PAUL A PATTERN . . 60 DC. TESTIFY TO THE BLESSING . 71 X. KNOWING JESUS ... 77 XI. FREEDOM FROM SIN . 84 IV CONTENTS. CHAPTER. PAGE. XII. WRESTLERS WITH GOD . . 89 XIII. UNION WITH JESUS . . 94 XIV. IN GOD'S SCHOOL . . . 106 XV. HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL . Ill XVI. SPIRITUAL POWER . . . 119 XVII. JESUS THE WORKING MAN . 123 XVIII. THE LEGACY OF HOLINESS . 128 XIX. THANKSGIVING . . . 132 XX. DON'T FLINCH . . .139 XXI. FAITH IS WHAT YOU WANT . 144 XXII. PRACTICAL LESSONS OF THE RESURRECTION . . . 147 XXIII. EVIL-SPEAKING . . . 152 XXIV. HOW TO STUDY THE BIBLE . 158 XXV. HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE MEETING . . . .164 XXVI. A WORD TO YOU WHO WOULD BE USEFUL .... 170 XXVII. FOOLS FOR CHRIST'S SAKE , 177 PREFACE THIS BOOK is a welcome successor to the writer's famous volume on the same sub- ject, entitled "Helps to Holiness." The aim ef both is intensely practical. The former has won for itself a permanent place in the literature of this great subject, and I have little doubt but that the present work will prove equally useful to the plain people for whom it is written pilgrims, soldiers of Christ, who are seeking how they may order VI PREFACE. their lives and train their hearts in holiness and righteousness before Him. I have said that the aim of these papers is a practical one. Nothing would, I am con- vinced, be more unsatisfactory to the author, a gifted officer of The Salvation Army, than that the perusal of what he has written here should result merely in a better under- standing of the theory of salvation, or even in increased knowledge of the will of God. He has aimed at something more than this to help men and women to enjoy that salvation, and to enjoy it now, and to lead every reader to do that will and to do it all the time. The glorious experience here described and -enforced is the true secret of a life of PREFACE. VII happiness and usefulness on earth as it is the highest preparation for the life and service of Heaven. That experience is for you. BRAMWELL BOOTH. INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS, LONDON. July 8th, /poo. HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS DEATH OF THE OLD MAN. The Son of God came into this world, and lived, and toiled, and taught, and suffered, and died, and rose again in order to accom- plish a two-fold purpose. The Apostle John explains this two-fold work. In 1 John 3 : 5, speaking of Jesus, he says, "Ye know that He was manifested to take away our sins." This is His justification, and regeneration, which are done for us and in us. In verse eight he adds, "For this purpose the Son of God was manifested to destroy the works 2 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. of the devil." That is entire sanctification, which is a work done in us. Now, upon an examination of experience and Scripture, we find this is exactly what man needs to have done for him. First, he needs to get rid of his own sins, and have a new principle of life planted in him. "All men have sinned and come short of the glory of God," and when any man comes to God, he comes burdened with a sense of his own wrong-doings and tempers. His sins condemn him ; but, thank God, Jesus came to take away our sins. When a man comes with a penitent heart, acknowl- edging himself a sinner, and puts his trust in Jesus, he will find himself suddenly freed from his sins. The sense of guilt will vanish. The power of evil will be broken. The burden will roll away. Peace will fill his heart. He will see that his sins were laid on another, even on Jesus, and he will realize that "with His stripes we are healed." This is c. result of that free pardon, and that free justification for all past offenses, which God gives to every one who surrenders himself heartily to and trusts in Jesus. At the same time God plants in the man's heart a new life. The man is born of God, and receives what Paul calls the washing of regeneration, which washes away all the man's guilt, and all the sin for which he is responsible. At this time, too, there will be planted in the man's heart love, joy, peace, and the various fruits of the Spirit, and if his experience is very marked, as such experiences frequently DEATH OF THE "OLD MAN." 3 are, he will probably think there is nothing more to be done. But if he walks in "humbleness of mind" (which, by the way, is a much-neglected fruit of the Spirit), if he speaks often and freely with those who love, the Lord, and if he carefully searches the Word of God and "meditates therein day and night," he will soon find that sin's disease is deeper and more deadly than he thought, and that behind and below his own sins are the "works of the devil," that must also be destroyed before the work of grace in his soul can be complete. He will find a big, dark something in him that wants to get mad when things are against him ; something that will not be patient ; something that is touchy and sen- sitive ; something that wants to grumble and find fault ; something that is proud and shuns the shame of the Cross; some- thing that sometimes suggests hard thoughts against God ; something that is self-willed and ugly and sinful. He hates this something in him and wants to get rid of it, and probably condemns himself for it, and maybe will feel that he is a greater sinner now than he ever was before he was converted. But he is not. In fact, he is not a sinner at all so long as he resists this something in himself. Now, what is the trouble with the man? What is the name of this troublesome something? Paul calls it by several names. In the eighth chapter of Romans he calls it "the carnal mind," and he says that it is "enmity 4 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. against God, for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be." You cannot fix it up. You cannot whitewash it over. You cannot make it better by cul- ture or growth, or by any effort whatever. It is an enemy of God, and cannot be any- thing else. In the seventh chapter he calls it "the body of this death," and wonders how he can get deliverance from it. In Ephesians 4 : 22, and in Colossians 3 : 9, he calls it the "old man." In Galatians 5 : 17, he calls it "the flesh." James calls it "superfluity of naughtiness," which is also well rendered "the remainder of iniquity." (James 1 : 21.) John calls it "sin," as distinct from "sins." and the "works of the devil." Ezekiel calls it a "stony heart" (chapter 36: 26). The theologians call it "inbred sin," "original sin" and "depravity." Whatever you wish to call it, it is something evil and awful, that remains in the heart after a man has been converted. Some say that it is gotten rid of at conversion, but I never saw any people who found it so, and Mr. Wesley, who was a much wiser man that I am, and who had a far wider range of observation, examined thousands of people on this very point, and he said he never knew of one who got rid of this troublesome thing at conversion. Some people say that growing in grace is the remedy. DEATH OF THE "OLD MAN." 5 Some people say that you never get rid of it while you live. It will remain in you and war against you till you die. They are not altogether prophets of despair, for they say the new life in you will overcome it and keep it down, but that you will have to stand on guard and watch it, club and repress it, as you would a maniac, till death relieves you. The Catholics have fixed up a doctrine of after-death destruction in purgatory for this "old man." Personally, this subject once gave me great concern. These warring opinions perplexed me, while the "old man" made increasing war against all my holy desires and purposes. But while I found man's teaching and theories were perplexing, God's teachings were plain and light as day. 1. God doesn't admit that we get rid of this at conversion, for all His teachings and exhortations concerning it are ad- dressed to Christians. And those who hold this doctrine will have to admit one of two things either that it is not removed at conversion, or that a great number of earnest professors who claim to be con- verted have never been converted at all. Personally, I cannot admit the latter for an instant. 2. God does, by the mouth of Peter, exhort us to grow in grace, but that simply means in favor with God, by obedience and faith, ard does not touch the subject in 6 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. hand. Corn may grow beautifully and de- light the farmer, but all its growth will not rid the field of weeds, and the farmer will have to look to some other method to get rid of those troublesome things. 3. Neither does God anywhere teach that this thing need be bothering us till death, or that death will destroy it. 4. Nor do I find any warrant in the whole Bible for purgatorial fires being the deliverer from this evil. 5. But I do find that God teaches very plainly how we are to get rid of it. Paul says, "Put off the old man'' (Ephesians 4: 22). James says, "Lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness." (James 1: 21). John says, "The Blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin," not part or some sin, but "all sin." And again, John says, Jesus "was mani- fested to destroy the works of the devil," and God says through Ezekiel, "I will take away the stony heart." All these passages teach that we are to get rid of something that bothers or hinders our spiritual life, and show plainly that this work is not to be a slow, evolutionary process, but an instantaneous work, wrought in the heart of the humble believer by the Holy Ghost. Blessed be God! And the Bible further teaches that the one thing needful on our part to secure this operation of the Holy Spirit is an obedient faith "that laughs DEATH OF THE "OLD MAN." f t at impossibilities, and cries, 'It shall be done.' " If this Bible teaching is true, then it is a matter that can be proven by experience. If one man proves it to be so, that es- tablishes the Bible testimony against all the doubters in the world. All men used to be- lieve that the world was flat. Columbus rose up and said it was round, and he proved it against them all. There may be some ignorant old fogies yet who believe the world is flat, but they can prove it to be round, if they will take the trouble, and whether they prove it or not, their purblind belief does not change the fact. Just so, the greater part of mankind believes that the "old man'' is destined to live to the end, but as Paul says, "Their unbelief does not make the faith of God of none effect," and humble men and women are rising up every day to declare it is possible, and that all men can prove that he can be destroyed, if they will meet the conditions. Oh, that we could get men to understand this ! Oh, that we could get them to take counsel with faith and not with unbelief ! Oh, that we could get them to see what Jesus really came to do ! I proved this fifteen years ago, and ever since I have been walking in a day that has no setting sun, and everlasting joy and gladness have been on my head and in my heart. Glory be to God ! 8 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. It is no little salvation that Jesus Christ came to work out for us. It is a "great salvation," and it saves. Hallelujah! It is not a pretense. It is not a "make-believe." It is a real salvation from all sin and uncleanness ; from all doubt and fear ; from all guile and hypocrisy; from all malice and wrath. Bless God ! When I begin to consider it and write about it, I want to fill the page with praises to God. The hallelujahs of Heaven begin to ring all through my soul, and my heart cries out with those four mystical beasts before the Throne, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty," and in spirit I fall down with "the four and twenty elders," and worship Him that liveth for ever and ever, who has taken away my sins and destroyed the works of the devil out of my heart, and come to dwell in me. Finally, "Take heed lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief." "And to whom sware He that they should not enter into His rest, but to them that believed not? So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.'' "But we which have believed do enter into rest." (Heb. 3; 12, 18, 19, and 4:3.) HOLINESS. II. HOLINESS : WHAT IT IS NOT AND WHAT IT IS. 1. Holiness is not necessarily a state in which there is perpetual rapturous joy. Isaiah tells us that Jesus was "a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief," and Paul tells us of himself that he had con- tinual sorrow and great heaviness because of the rejection of Jesus by his kinsmen after the flesh. Joy is the normal state of a holy man, but it may be mingled with sorrow and grief and perplexities and heaviness on account of manifold tempta- tions. The low-water mark, however, in the experience of a holy person is one of perfect peace the high-water mark is up in the third heaven somewhere; how- ever, this third-heaven experience is not likely to be coastantly maintained. Jesus and the disciples had to come down off the Mount of Transfiguration and to go casting out devils, and Paul returned from the third 10 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. heaven to be buffeted of Satan, and stoned and imprisoned of men. 2. Holiness is not a state of freedom from temptation. This is a world of trial, and conflict with principalities and powers, darknesses and terrible evils, and the holy soul who is in the fore-front of the conflict may expect the fiercest assaults of the devil, and the heaviest and most perplexing and prolonged temptations. Our blessed Lord was tried and tempted for forty days and forty nights of the devil, and the servant must not be surprised if he is as his Master. Paul tells us that Jesus was tempted in all points as we are, and that He is able to succor us when we are tempted. It is no sin to be tempted; in fact, the Apostle James tells us to rejoice when we are sub- jected to all manner, of temptations, for the resulting trial of our faith will produce in us strength and force of holy character, so that we shall be lacking in nothing. (James 1: 2-4.) 3. Holiness is not a state of freedom from infirmities. It does not produce a perfect head, but rather a perfect heart ! The saints have always been compassed about with infirmities that have proved a source of great trial, but when patiently endured for His dear sake have also proved a source of great blessing. Paul had a thorn in the flesh, an infirmity, a messenger of Satan to buffet him. Possibly it was weak HOLINESS. 11 eyes, for he was once stoned and dragged out of the city and left for dead, and in writing to the Galatians he tells us they would have plucked out their eyes and given them to him had it been possible. Or it may have been a stammering tongue, for he tells us he was accounted rude of speech. Anyway, it was an infirmity which he longed to get rid of, doubtless feeling that it interfered with his usefulness, and three times he prayed to the Lord for deliverance, but instead of getting the prayed-for deliverance, the Lord said to him, "My grace is sufficient for thee, for My strength is made perfect in weakness." Then Paul cried out, "Most gladly, there- fore, will I rather glory in my infirmities that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake, for when I am weak, then am I strong." In the epistle to the Hebrews, Paul tells us that Jesus was "touched with the feel- ings of our infirmities." We may be faulty in memory, in judgment, in understanding, we may have manifold infirmities of body and mind, but God looks upon the purity of the heart, the singleness of the eye, and the loyalty of our affection, and if He does not find us faulty there, He counts us perfect men. It is not in the mere natural perfection that the power and glory of God are manifested, but rather in goodness and purity and patience and love and meekness 12 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. and Ipngsuffering shining forth through in- firmities of flesh and imperfections of mind. 4. Holiness is not a state of freedom from affliction. The saints of all ages have been chosen "in the furnace of affliction." Job and Jeremiah and Daniel and Paul and the mighty army of martyrs have and shall come up through great tribulations. It is not God's purpose to take us to Heaven on flowery beds of ease, clothe us in purple and fine linen, and keep a sugar plum in our mouths all the time; that would not develop strength of character, nor cultivate simplicity and purity of heart; nor in that case could we really know Jesus, and the fellowship of His sufferings. It is in the furnace of fire, the lions' den, and the dungeon-cell that He most freely reveals Himself to His people. Other things being equal, the holy man is less liable to afflictions than the sinner. He does not run into the same excesses that the sinner does, he is free from the pride, the temper, the jealousies, the vaulting ambitions and selfishness that plunge so many sinners into terrible afflictions and ruin, and yet he must not presume that he will get through the world without heavy trials, sore tempta- tions and afflictions. Job was a perfect man, but he lost all his property and his children, and in a day was made a childless pauper, but he proved his perfection by giving God glory, and when his wife bade him curse God and die, he said unto her, "Thou speakest as one of the foolish women HOLINESS. 13 speaketh ; what, shall we receive good at the hands of God, and shall we not receive evil?" And when his three friends were undermining his faith, he looked up from off his ash heap, and out of his awful sorrow and desolation, and fierce pain, cried out, ''Though He slay me yet will I trust Him." Joseph is one of the few men in the Bible against whom nothing is recorded, but like Daniel, his very holiness and righteousness led to the terrible trials he endured in Egypt. And so it may be, and is, with the saints to-day. But while we may be afflicted, yet we can comfort ourselves with David's assurance, "Many are the afflictions of the righteous, yet the Lord delivereth him out of them all." A friend of mine said he would rather have a thousand afflictions and be delivered out of them all, than have half a dozen and get stuck in the midst of them. 5. Holiness is not a state in which there is no further development. When the heart is purified it develops more rapidly than ever before. Spiritual development comes through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the heart, and the holy soul is in a con- dition to receive such revelations constantly, and since the finite can never exhaust the infinite, these revelations will continue for ever and prove an increasing and never- ending source of development. It would be as wise to say that a child afflicted with rickets would grow no more when its blood 14 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. was purified; or that corn would grow no more when the weeds were destroyed as to say that a soul will cease to grow in grace when it is made holy. 6. Holiness is not a state from which we cannot fall. Paul tells us that we stand by faith (Romans 11: 16-22), and he says, "Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." (1 Cor. 10: 12.) It is an unscriptural and dangerous doctrine that there is any state of grace in this world from which we cannot fall. Probation does not end the moment we believe on Jesus, but rather the moment we quit the body. It is only those who endure to the end who shall be saved. While here we are in the enemy's country, and must watch and pray and daily examine ourselves, and keep ourselves in the love of God lest we fall from His grace, and make shipwreck of our faith. But while we may fall, thank God, it is a state from which we need not fall ; in fact, it is a state which Paul calls, "this grace wherein we stand." Some have asked the question: "How can a holy soul be tempted, or how can it fall?" I will ask the question, How could the angels fall? And how could Adam, just fresh from the hands of His Maker in whose image he was made, fall? And I will ask the more start- ling question still, How could Jesus, the blessed incarnate God Himself, be tempted? We have our five senses and various bodily appetites, none of which are in themselves HOLINESS. 15 sinful, but each of which may become an avenue by which the holy soul may be solicited to evil, and each of which must be regulated by the Word of God and domi- nated by the love of Jesus, if we wish ta keep a holy heart, "and stand perfect and complete in the will of God." Finally, holiness is a state of conformity to the divine nature. God is love, and there is a sense in which a holy man can be said to be love. He is like God, not in God's natural perfection of power and wisdom and knowledge and omnipresence, but in patience, humility, self-control, purity of heart and love. As the drop out of the ocean is like the ocean, not in its bigness, but in its essence, so is the holy soul like 'God. As the branch is like the vine, not in its self-sufficiency, but in its nature, its sap, its fruitfulness, its beauty, so is he that is holy like God. This unspeakable blessing is provided for us by our compassionate Heavenly Father through the shed Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, and is received through a complete renunciation of all sin, an uttermost con- secration to all the known will of God, im- portunate prayer, and child-like faith. Twen- ty-nine years ago I obtained this crowning blessing of the Gospel through the con- scious incoming of the Holy Spirit when I believed, after weeks of earnest seeking, and, bless God ! still He abides with me, and my peace and joy increase and abound. Many have been my afflictions, and fierce 16 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. and perplexing and prolonged have been my temptations, but with a dare-devil fakh I have pressed on, claiming victory through the Blood, testifying definitely to what I claimed by faith, and proving day by day this grace to be sufficient while the path shines more and more unto the perfect day. Glory be to God forever! How may we know when we are backslidden in heart? Answer: (1.) When we are filled with our own ways instead of God's ways. For God says: "The backslider In heart shall be filled with his own ways." (Prov. 14: 14.) "Therefore shall they be filled with their own devices." (Prov. 1: Si.) (2.) When our hearts condemn us. "For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart and knoweth all things." (1 John 3: 20.) (3.) When we are unwilling to obey God. "To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust Him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt." (Acts 7 : 39.) Of course a man who in his heart turns back to the world and the lusts of the flesh, even though he does not openly do so, is a backslider in heart. (4.) When we wilfully 'and habitually give way to inward sins and unholy desires and tem- pers. Lack of joyful emotions in seasons of great weariness or sickness, or under temptation, BO long as the will is true to God, is not a sign of a backslidden heart. "His heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord." (Pa. 112: 7.) HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 17 III. HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 'Holiness is that state of our moral and spiritual nature which makes us like Jesus in His moral and spiritual nature. It does not consist in perfection of intellect, though the experience will give much greater clear- ness to a man's intellect and simplify and energize his mental operations. Nor does it necessarily consist in perfection of con- duct, though a holy man seeks with all his heart to make his outward conduct corre- spond to his inward light and love. But holiness does consist in complete de- liverance from the sinful nature, and in the perfection of the spiritual graces of love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, good- ness, truth, meekness and self-control or temperance. Righteousness is conformity to the divine law, but holiness is conformity to the divine 18 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. nature. That there is such an experience is revealed to us in three ways : 1. By the Scriptures. The Bible tells us that God "chastens us for our profit that we may be partakers of His holiness." (Heb. 12: 10.) And He has "given unto us exceeding great and precious promises, that by these ye may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corrup- tion that is in the world through lust." (2 Pet. 1: 4.) In the Bible God makes us very precious promises of holiness. He gives us very solemn and imperative com- mands to be holy. He earnestly exhorts us and graciously encourages us to be holy, and teaches us to pray for holiness. 2. That there is such an experience is revealed to us by the testimony of the holy men and women who declare that God has brought them into this glorious expe- rience. 3. It is revealed by the hunger and thirst of our own regenerate hearts; for if these desires to be like God, and to have His love and holiness so fill our hearts as to cast out every sinful thought and desire are begotten in us by the Spirit of God, then may they well be considered as proof that holiness is possible. For the Spirit of God will not beget desires in the hearts of His trusting children only to mock them. Nearly all Christians expect to be made holy either before they die, or at the mo- HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 19 ment of death. And everybody agrees that we must be holy before we can enter Heaven. The Catholics hold that we are made holy in purgatory ; that the depravity of our nature is cleansed in purgatorial fires, and through its pain and throes we rise to the vision of God. Some other Christians maintain that we are sanctified at the moment of death by some mysterious operation of the Spirit of God; while others again insist that we grow into the experience. But we of The Salva- tion Army believe that it is the gift of God. and is the heritage of every soul that is born again, an inheritance into which we can enter at once by hearty consecration and childlike faith. How, then, shall this holiness be ob- tained? Not by purgatorial fires, but by Holy Ghost fire. Not by works; that would make man his own Saviour and sanctifier. A great trick of the devil is to lead people to think they will get it by doing something but a man might as well try to lift himself over the fence by his own bootstraps as to transform himself into the divine nature by works. He can get it no more by works than he can change the color of his eyes by works. He can no more rid himself of an inherited temper, or get lust out of his heart, or hatred, or pride, by getting bap- tized, by going to church, by joining The Army, by putting on the uniform, by read- ing the Bible, by doing any or every religious work than he can get scrofula out 20 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. of his blood by doing these things, or add one cubit to his stature. "It is not of works, lest any man should boast." However, a holy man is abundant in good works, and so is one who is truly seeking the blessing. But more of this further on. Not by growth. Growth adds to us, but takes nothing from us, neither does it change the nature and disposition. Holi- ness consists in having something taken from us, and in having our spiritual nature made over into the image of Jesus. In order to be holy we must have every un- clean desire and temper and passion of the soul removed. We must "put off the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts," as really as a man puts off his old coat, and "put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness," as really as a man puts on his new coat. This is the way God told Paul to tell us to do it. It would be non- sense to talk of growing out of an old coat into a new one. Put off the old coat, put on a new one ! Put off the old Adam, put on the new Adam ! It is not by death. I used to think it was, because I was taught so. But I dreaded the thought of being killed by lightning, or shot by a stray bullet. I did not want to die suddenly ; I wanted time to get ready. But, glory to God ! I learned that it is not by death, and now I am ready to meet that old enemy. Hallelujah forever! HOLINESS : HOW TO GET IT. 21 Well, how can you get it? From Jesus, the very same Jesus who saved you and spoke peace to your troubled conscience, when you feared you were going to sink into hell. The very same Jesus who died for you. But how? By asking. By giving yourself freely and forever to Him, to be not only your Saviour, but also your Lord and Master; to do and suffer all His blessed, wise, tender will. By believing and receiv- ing. If you knew you had to die at sunset to- night, what would you do? You would give yourself to God. If you had any grudges against any of your neighbors, you would give them up, and if you had the opportunity you would ask them to forgive you for hating them, even though they had wronged you or some of your friends. You wouki not stop to think how they would treat you. You would not care. You would feel it your business to get right, and you would leave them with God. If you had robbed any man, you would try to restore to him what was his. If you had any selfish plans, or ambitions, they would sink into molehills before the mighty mountains of eternity, and you would give them up quickly. If you had been unfaithful in the discharge of any duty, you would confess it, mourn over it, and do all in the limited time left you to make the matter right. You would "prepare the way of the Lord, and make his paths straight." Then you would throw up your hands in helplessness, and ask God to for- 22 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. give you for Jesus' sake, and not because there was any merit in yourself. And, if you really trusted, you would receive for- giveness, and be at peace. You would feel Jesus to be your Saviour, and you would rejoice in Him. Now you would be a candidate for holi- ness. If the Holy Spirit should now reveal to you the hidden corruption of the human heart, and show you that it was out of this bad soil that grew the bad weeds of hatred and pride, selfish ambitions and envy, lies, adulteries, murders, drunkenness, thefts, and such like, you would cry to God to rid you not only of the weeds, but to entirely change the condition of your heart out of which such unholy things grew. And there would be only one way to get this done, and that would be to ask God to do it for Jesus' sake ; trust Him to do it, and wait with full ex- pectation till He did do it. And he would do it. He would purge your heart of all unholy conditions by the bap- tism of the Holy Ghost and with fire, as surely as fire purges gold of dross. Glory to God ! This is just what He wants to do. He wants all His children to be like His well-beloved Son, Jesus. It was for this that He sent Jesus into the world, and it is for this that He baptizes with the Holy Ghost and with fire. Some time ago a lady came to the penitent- form for sanctification in one of my meet- ings. After I had questioned her and ex- plained the subject as fully as I could to her and we had prayed, she claimed the blessing HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 23 though she did not get any special witness that the work was done. But soon she came again to one of my meetings and testified; her testimony threw light on the difficulty with many people. She said that for several day..s_ after, she left the first meeting she did not feel 'any" different, but while about her housework a thought came to her mind. No doubt the Holy Spirit, the Sanctifier Himself, sug- gested it to her, that her sanctification was a part of her Father's will for her, and that He offered it to her on the simple condi- tions of full consecration and childlike faith in Him. Then it dawned upon her that she had met these conditions, and that now in- stead of waiting for any unusual feelings she must just act as though it were done. She then added that when she began to count it done and to act as though it were done, then she began to realise that God was doing His part. She began to feel the mighty workings of the Spirit in her heart. Now, it is just at this point that many people fail. They wait for feeling, and hesi- tate and doubt and wonder and go with their heads down and repine, and maybe throw away their confidence, when they should recklessly but intelligently give themselves over to Jesus to be His forever, to do His will unto death, step out on the promise with humility and adoring faith toward God, and with a shout of defiance to the devil and all their fears, count the work done. 24 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. One day ten lepers, poor, miserable men with the flesh rotting off their bones, met Jesus, "and they lifted up their voices and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. And when He saw them" (bless Him!) how He loved them and yearned over them in their misery ! But His yearnings over their sick bodies were feeble compared to His mighty yearnings over your diseased soul, my brother, my sister. "And when He saw them, He said unto them, Go, shew your- selves unto the priests." It was a law among the Jews that when a leper was healed, he must go to the priest and get a certificate that he was a safe person to be at large among the people, much as a small-pox patient might have to do among us. But these poor fellows might have objected and said to Jesus, "But look at us ! We are not healed. Our leprosy is just the same. We are not different since you spoke to us. We shall be fools to go in this plight, and we shall not be received if we do go. Do not mock us. Heal us, make us feel different that we may know we are healed, then we will go." No, no, no, these poor wretches did not talk so; they did not stop to reason with their doubts and fears ; they did not stop to examine their feelings, or to compare themselves with the healthy folks about them. Jesus had spoken the word, and it was theirs to trust and obey; so they hobbled off, I imagine, as fast as they could go. "And it came to pass" (something always comes to HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 25 pass when people trust and obey) "And it came to pass, that as they went they were cleansed." Bless God ! That was cleansing through "the obedience of faith," and it is written for our encouragement and instruc- tion. Reader, do you want this experience? If you have it, rejoice and praise God for it. Don't merely keep on seeking it, else you will get into darkness, but go to thanking God for it, and testifying of it to others. But if you have it not, give yourself up fully to God just now, ask for it, believe for it, and if it does not come at once, patiently and expectantly wait for it. Expect it, expect it, expect it ! "He gives His people an expected end." Remind God of His promises. Don't give Him any rest till He comes and sancti- fies you. Tell Him you have come to stay, and that you will not let Him go till He blesses you. Nestle down on His promises close to the loving heart of Jesus and stay there expecting till you know the work is done. If the devil and an evil heart of unbelief say: "It is for others, but not for you," you say: "I am all the Lord's; get behind me, Satan," and tell Jesus about it. If the devil says : "You don't feel any different," you say: "I am all the Lord's; get behind me, Satan," and tell Jesus about this also. If the devil says: "You can't keep it if you get it," you say: "I am all the Lord's; get behind me, Satan," and don't forget to tell this to Jesus. c 2G HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Act out your faith regardless of your feelings, and a heaven of love and joy and peace and patience will soon fill your poor heart, and you will be "lost in wonder, love and praise," only don't bother yourself about your feelings. Your business is to wait on God for orders and inspiration, and then to trust and obey. It is His part of the busi- ness to shine upon you and cleanse you, and fill you with the Holy Ghost, and make your heart bubble over with joy. Claim the promise; feed on the word of God; feast yourself on His love and faithfulness in Jesus; wait on Him in believing, expectant prayer, and you shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness, and you shall become strong to do a man's work for God and souls. You shall rise above discouragements and difficulties, and you shall chase a thousand of your enemies, and if you can find a fellow with a kindred spirit the two of you shall put ten thousand to flight. Glory to God! Go to believing just now, and you shall have peace. Continue to be- lieve, and your peace shall flow like a river. Hold on this way, resisting the devil stead- fast in the faith, reminding Jesus of His promises and encouraging your own heart with them, and I declare it will not be long (before your patient, expectant faith receives a great reward. God will say: _ "It is enough ; he has come to stay ; we will bless him," and, calling to mind His ancient promise, He will add : "Open the windows of Heaven and pour him out a blessing that HOLINESS: HOW TO GET IT. 27 there shall not be room enough to receive it." (Malachi 3: 10.) Then down into your waiting, trusting, expecting heart will come the Comforter, the blessed Holy Ghost, and up from the deepest centre of your soul will spring the artesian well of living waters of holy love and praise. Then the meek and lowly Jesus will come and dwell in your clean heart, and you will love Him more than a mother loves her first-born babe, or than the bridegroom loves his bride. You will adore Him and worship Him and pour out your heart's treasures upon Him and loathe your- self for all your sins that crowned Him with thorns and nailed Him to the Cross, and your unbelief and hardness of heart that kept Him from you so long. Have the blessing now. Let God search you and show you all your heart. Don't be afraid. Heartily give yourself to Him and trust, expect, ask, wait, receive. Which is to be sought first, "to be conformed to the image of Christ," or to be a soul-winner ; in other words, which is the more important, to be holy or to save souls? Answer : To be holy is more important, for God's first command to every man Is not to save souls, but to be holy. "Not every one that 28 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. sayeth unto Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter Into the Kingdom of Heaven ; but He that doeth the will of My Father which is in Heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy name? and in Thy name cast out devils? and in Thy name done many won- drous works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you ; depart from Me, ye that work iniquity." (Matt. 7 : 21-23.) What does God care for our works if our (hearts are impure and unholy in His sight? He will take the souls we have been instrumental in saving to Himself and send us to Hell. In fact, God makes holines a prerequisite to effectual and lasting work in soul-saving. "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. Restore unto me the joy of Thy sal- Tation, and uphold me with Thy free Spirit. Then will I teach transgressors Thy way, and sinners shall be converted unto Thee." (Psalm 51: 10, 12, 13.) "And I will sanctify My great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned In the midst of them ; and the heathen shall know that I am the Lord, saith the Lord God, when I shall be sanctified in yu before their eyes." (Ezek. 36: 23.) HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS. 29 IV. HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS. God has provided a salvation for us that is perfect in every particular, and that satis- fies both the heart and the mind. It makes its possessor "more than conqueror" over the world, the flesh and the devil, and enables him to do the will of God on earth as it is done in Heaven. It is altogether worthy of its Author. It is a "great salvation." It is not a mere set of beliefs, nor a poor, pitiful little profession, but a full, joyous, super- abounding, all-conquering life. Glory to God! This is the more abundant life. Jesus said: "I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." (John 10: 10.) Praise the Lord, this life is mine, and has been for twenty-nine years. And now, for the sake of those who have not obtained this crowning blessing, I wish to point out some of the hindrances to its reception and the reason why so few com- paratively have it. 30 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. 1. Many are ignorant of it! Vast multi- tudes of professing Christians never heard of a second work of the Holy Spirit that purifies the heart and perfects it in love. It is, strange to say, an unpopular theme, and is not much spoken of outside Salvation Army holiness meetings, and so God could say to-day, as He did of old, "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge." (Hos. 4: 6.) But this ignorance is due, not altogether to the fact that it is a subject little spoken about, but also because so few people go to 'God's Word for their standard of life and experience. It is all written out there so plain that a fool need not err ; but most pro- fessors of religion prefer to take their stan- dard from the people around them rather than from God's Book. Paul says of such folks : "They, measuring themselves by themselves, are not wise." (2 Cor. 10: 12.) And they never will be wise unless they cease looking at poor, perishing men, and look to Jesus only. Wisdom is from above, and must be sought from God Himself and from the study of His Word, and not from the conduct of the people about us. 2. Unbelief. Many are familiar with the Word of God, but they have not an appro- priating faith. They read the exceeding great and precious promises, but it never occurs to them that on the fulfilment of the con- ditions they can have and will have the things promised. Paul says of these people : "The word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS. 31 heard it." (Heb. 4: 2.) Instead of crying to God to bring their experience up to the standard of the Bible, they explain the Bible down to the level of their experience, and so never receive the glorious revelation of Jesus to their hearts and the fulness of grace therein promised. 3. Some seek the wrong thing. They ex- pect the blessing of full salvation to bring deliverance from temptations, infirmities, natural consequences of broken law and the like. I once heard an educated minister pray, "Lord, save us from our impurities and infirmities." My heart said Amen to the first part, but not to the latter. Full salvation delivers always from impurity, but not al- ways from infirmities in this world. God uses our infirmities to bless us. Paul gloried in his infirmities, because through them the power of Christ rested upon him (2 Cor. 12: 9, 10), and we read that Jesus was "touched with the feeling of our infirmities." (Heb. 4. 15.) Infirmities and temptations are incorpor- ated by our Heavenly Father into His edu- cational and disciplinary plans for us, and are overruled for our highest good and widest usefulness, and we need not expect to be entirely free from them while we are in the body. If we were free from them we could not enter into "the fellowship of the suffer- ings" of Jesus, nor sympathize with our brethren, and that would be an immeasurable loss to us. It is because Jesus was tempted in all points like as we are and was touched 32 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. with the feeling of our infirmities, that He is able to sympathize with and succor us when we are tempted. (Heb. 2: 18.) And it is only as we enter into the common temp- tations and trials and are afflicted with the common infirmities of humanity, that we can be touched with tender sympathy for and be largely used in blessing humanity. And so we should not seek for an experience that will save us from these things, but rather should do as we are told, and "count it all joy when we fall into divers temptations." (James 1: 2.) Nor does this experience of full salvation save us from the natural consequences of broken laws. A man may be enjoying the fulness of God's salvation, but if he ignor- antly breaks the laws of finance or health, he may expect to go into bankruptcy or lose his health as surely as the vilest sinner. And this does not argue at all that his Heavenly Father is displeased with him morally, or that he has lost any measure of his salvation. Nor does this experience enable us to please everybody and appear perfect to all men. Our hearts may be as pure as the heart of an archangel, and we may love with a perfect love, and yet our conduct may be misjudged and we be accounted by others as being anything but fully saved. The brethren of Jesus did not believe on Him (John 7: 5), and his critics called Him a glutton and a wine-bibber, and His servants shall hardly be above their Master, but should rejoice to be as their Master. HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS. 33 There are two reasons for this. One is that we "have this treasure in earthen ves- sels." (2 Cor. 4: 7) that is, the love of God in our hearts may be perfect and His sal- vation complete, but because of our natural infirmities we may not be able to fully ex- press in our conduct the holy affections and tender sympathies of our heart. Just as clear water in a blue bottle will look blue, or in a yellow bottle will look yellow, so the pure, crystal-like salvation of God in our hearts takes on the color of our earthen vessel. The other reason is, that just as when you look at a landscape through smoked glasses everything looks smoky, so the eyesight of many people is so distorted and blurred by sin, by prejudice, by unbelief, that even if our conduct be perfect, they, looking at us through the medium of their own sinfulness, will criticize us as they criticized our Lord before us. This being so, we need not ex- pect the experience of full salvation to make us appear perfect in the eyes of men, but must content ourselves with having a con- science void of offense toward God and to- ward man, and in having His assurance that our ways please Him. Others are seeking a sort of "third-heaven" experience, similar to what Paul had, in which they shall see visions, hear voices, be visited by angels, and constantly have tumul- tuous and rapturous joy. Like Peter on the Mount of Transfiguration, they say: "Master, it is good to be here," not knowing that Jesus wants to lead them down into the val- 34 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. ley to cast out devils. Far be it from me to discourage any soul from seeking any ex- perience mentioned in the Bible ! Has not my own heart almost burst with fulness of joy and love? and cannot I, in the Spirit, say with Paul: "Have not I seen the Lord?" Truly the revelation Jesus gave me of Him- self is unutterable, but I got this revelation not by seeking some marvelous experience, but by humbling myself to walk with Him. to wait for His counsel, to do His will and to believe what He said. Then He came to me and took up His abode in my heart. He has shown me, however, that although I am to have His joy, holiness does not consist so much in rapturous, sublimated experiences, as in lowly, humble, patient, trustful love. But while some people put the experience up among the clouds, others leave it down among the fogs, and so fail to get it. They think that it simply consists in being free from condemnation, forgetting that a justi- fied man is not condemned. For instance, a man has been condemned about the use of tobacco, or a woman about the feathers in her hat. Each feels that such things are not consistent with a Christian life, and, after a struggle with pride and habit, yields and casts away the offending thing. Of course there is now no condemnation, and that soul feels justified; but it may not yet be sancti- fied, and it is not, unless when the tobacco and feathers went out and off, the Holy Ghost came in, destroying every root of bitterness and sin out of the heart. Holiness HINDRANCES TO HOLINESS. 35 is a thing of the heart; it is the purging away of the dross of the soul; it is the renewing of our whole nature so that we are made "partakers of the divine nature." It "makes the tree good." My little eight-year-old boy had the nature of holiness revealed to him by the Holy Ghost. Some time ago he professed to get saved, and I think he did get saved, though he is not so saintly as I feel con- fident he will yet be. One evening, not long since, however, he said to his mother : "Mamma, I'm tired of Hying this way." His mamma, of course, queried, "Why, darling, what's the matter now?" "I want to be good all the time," said he. "You tell me to do things, and I go and do them, but I feel angry inside. I want to be good all the time." The next morning, as soon as he awoke, he said : "Mamma, I want you to put that text, 'Create within me a clean heart, O God,' in my text-book." And then when he prayed he pleaded the prayer of the Psalmist, "Search me and know my heart, try me and know my ways, and see if there be any wicked way in me." Now, holiness makes one good all the time; not only in conduct, but also in character; not only in outward act, but also in inward thought and wish and feeling and those who are content with anything below this will miss the blessing. 4. Another hindrance is the failure to rightly "consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus, who 36 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. was faithful," and to appropriate the grace He offers us. The other day an earnest Christian woman was complaining to me at her break- fast table about her pride and her temper, which she had found unconquerable. I suggested that she should consider Jesus, and asked her how she could be proud in the presence of His deep humility, and requested her to imagine Him, the King of kings, the Lord of life and glory, hum- bling Himself and meekly carrying His Cross up Calvary, amid the mocking crowd, while she walked by His side or followed His train in pride, with high and haughty head. She saw the point, and while we were at family prayers, she said she could never .forget that lesson in humility. If people would but study the life and spirit of Jesus, and gladly let His mind be in them, the subject of holiness would be greatly simplified. Holiness is not some lofty experience, unattainable except to those who can leap to the stars, but it is rather a lowly experi- ence, which lowly men in the lowly walks of life can share with Jesus, by letting His mind be in them. Bless God forever! OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART. 37 V. THE OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART. David prayed : "Create within me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation, and uphold me with Thy free Spirit. Then will I teach transgressors Thy ways, and sinners shall be converted unto Thee." He recognized that the blessing of a clean heart would give him wisdom and power and the spirit to teach sinners, and to so teach them that they would be converted. It is the same truth that Jesus expressed when He said, "Cast the beam out of thine own eye, then shalt thou see clearly to cast the mote out of thy brother's eye." The beam is inbred sin; the mote is the transgressions that result from inbred sin. The following are some of the results of a clean heart: 1. A clean heart filled with the Spirit makes a soul-winner out of the tnan who 38 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. receives the blessing. It was so on the day of Pentecost, when the disciples, having their hearts purified by fire and filled with the Holy Spirit, won 3,000 souls to the Lord in one meeting. With the blessing of a clean heart comes a passion of love for Jesus, and with it a passionate desire for the salvation and sanctification of men. It makes apostles, prophets, martyrs, mission- aries, and fiery-hearted soul-winners. It opens wide and clear the channel of com- munion between God and the soul, so that His power, the power of the Holy Ghost, works through him who has a clean heart, surely convicting and graciously converting and sanctifying souls. 2. The blessing results in a constancy of spirit, The soul finds its perfect balance in God. Fickleness of feeling, uncertainty of temper, and waywardness of desire are gone, and the soul is buoyed up by stead- fastness and certainty. It no longer has to be braced up by vows and pledges and resolutions, but moves forward naturally, with quietness and assurance. 3. There is perfect peace. The warring element within is cast out, the fear of backsliding is gone, self no longer struggles for supremacy, for Jesus has become all and in all, and that word in Isaiah is ful- filled : "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on Thee, because he trusteth in Thee," and the soul is made OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART. 39 possessor of "the peace of God which passeth all understanding." It had "peace with God" that is, a cessation of rebellion and strife when con- verted, but now it has the "peace of God," as the bay has the fulness of the sea. Anxiety about the future, and worry about the present and past go. It took perfect faith to get a clean heart, and perfect faith destroys fret and worry. They cannot abide in the same heart. Said a saint, "I cannot trust and worry at the same time." John Wesley said, "I would as soon swear as fret." 4. Joy is perfected. There may be sorrow and heaviness on account of manifold temptations, there may be great trials and perplexities, but the joy of the Lord, which is his strength, like a great gulf stream, flows and throbs through the heart of him who is sanctified in an unbroken current. God becomes his joy. David knew this when he said : "Then will I go unto God, my exceeding joy." Probably not all who have the blessing of a clean heart realize this full joy, but they may, if they will take time to commune with God and appropriate the promises to themselves. Jesus said : "Ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full." And again Jesus said : "I will see you again, and your hearts shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you." 40 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. This joy could not be beaten out of Paul and Silas with many stripes, but bubbled up and overflowed at the midnight hour in the dark dungeon, when their feet were in the stocks and their backs were bruised and torn. It turned Madame Guyon's cell into a palace, and Bedford Jail into an ante- room of Beulah Land and Heaven, from which the saintly tinker saw the Delectable Mountains and the citizens of the Celestial City. Glory to God ! It makes a death-bed "soft as downy pillows are." 5. Love is made perfect. To be born of God is to have divine love planted in the heart. "Like begets like," and when we are born of God we are made partakers of His nature. 'And "God is love." But this love is comparatively feeble in the new convert, and there is much remaining corruption in the heart to check and hinder, if not to destroy it; but when the heart is cleansed, all conflicting elements are destroyed and cast out, and the heart is filled with patient, humble, holy, flaming love. Love is made perfect. It flames upward toward God, and spreads abroad to all men. It abide3 in the heart, not necessarily as a constantly overflowing emotion, but always as an unfailing principle of action, which may burst into emotion at any time. It may suffer, bein.p; abused and ill-treated, but it "is kind." Others may be promoted and advanced beyond it, but "it envieth not." It may be subjected to pressure of all kinds, but it "vaunteth not itself." It is not rash OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART. 41 It may prosper but it "is not puffed up." "Love doth not behave itself unseemly," or, as Mr. Wesley said, "is not ill-bred." Love "seeketh not her own, is not pro- voked, thinketh no evil," is not suspicious. Love rejoiceth not in iniquity, but "rejoiceth in the truth." An evangelist was abused ; his enemies were professing Christians, but they backslid. His friends rejoiced, but he grieved. His heart was full of love, and he could not rejoice in the triumph of iniquity even over his enemies. "Love beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Love never faileth." (1 Cor. 13: 4-8.) 6. The Bible becomes a new book. It becomes self-interpreting. God is in it speaking to the soul. I do not mean by this that all the types and prophecies are made plain to the unlearned man, but all that is necessary to salvation he finds and feeds upon in the Bible. He now understands the word of Jesus : "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that pro- ceedeth out of the mouth of God." Like Job, he "esteems it more than his necessary food," and like David, "rejoices in it more than they that find great spoil." Like the blessed man, he "meditates therein day and night," that he may observe to do according to all that is written therein, that his profit- ing may appear to all. 7. // begets the shepherd spirit, and destroys the spirit of lordship over God's 42 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. heritage. If Peter was the first Pope, he was not like many that have followed, for instead of lording it over the flock, he wrote : "The elders which are among you I exhort, which am a witness to the suffer- ings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed : Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; neither as being lords over God's heritage, but as examples to the flock." If the cleansed man is a superior, it makes him patient and considerate ; if a subordi- nate, willing and obedient. It is the fruit- ful root of courtesy, of pity, of compassion and utterly unselfish devotion. "The Good Shepherd giveth His life for the sheep." 8. Temptation is quickly recognized as such, and is easily overcome through stead- fast faith in Jesus. The holy man takes the shield of faith, and with it "quenches all the fiery darts of the enemy." 9. Divine courage possesses the heart. The sanctified man sings with David, "I will not fear what man can do unto me ; though a host should encamp against me, yet will I not fear." And with Paul, "I can do all things through Christ which strength- eneth me, for we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us." 10. There is a keener sense than ever be- fore of the weakness of the flesh, the OUTCOME OF A CLEAN HEART. 43 absolute inability of man to help us, and of our own utter dependence on God for all things. The pure in heart sings evermore, "The Blood, the Blood is all my plea." 11. The cleansed man makes a covenant with his eyes, and is careful which way and how he looks. He also remembers the words of Jesus : "Take heed how ye hear," and again, "Take heed what ye hear." Likewise he bridles his tongue, and seasons his words with salt, not with sugar; salt is better than sugar for seasoning, but it is only for sea- soning. He remembers that "For every idle word that man shall speak, they shall give account in the Day of Judgment." He does not despise the day of small things, and he can content himself with mean things. Fin- ally he realizes "That the common deeds of .the common day Are ringing bells in the far-away," and he lives "as seeing Him that is invisible," and with glad humility and whole-hearted fidelity discharges his duty with an eye single to the glory of God, without any itching de- sire for the honor that man can give, or other reward than the "well done" of the Lord. Is It possible for a man to have the blessing of a clean heart and not know exactly when he obtained It? Answer : No. If you have a clean heart you must know a time when your whole heart went 44 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. over to Jesus and He ao poured His Spirit into your heart that from that time you had victory over the carnal mind. A man can't have com- plete victory over the carnal mind and not know it, and he will know when this perfect victory through faith in his 'crucified Lord began. In every Instance recorded in the Bible the blessing came instantaneously, and the change was so marked as to be unmistakable. Jacob wrestled all night for the blessing and would not let God go till He blessed him, and said : "As a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed." (Gen. 32: 24-30.) The fiery touch that isanctifled Isaiah was also unmistakable. He cried to God In an agouy of conviction for 'holiness and 'then relates the glori- ous experience that followed : "Then flew one the seraphims urrto me, having a live coal in ;his hand, and he laid it upon my mouth, and said : Lo, this hath touched thy lips, and thine iniquity is taken away and thy sins purged." (Isaiah 6: 6, 7.) All the New Testament instances of sanctifica- tlon, as recorded in Acts 2, 8, 10 and 19, were so marked as not only 'to convince the people who received the blessing, but also all who saw them, that they had received the blessing of holiness. HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART. 45 VI. HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART. It is possible to lose the blessing of a clean heart, but thank God, it is also glo- riously possible to keep it. How to do this is a vital question. Two or three years ago, a brother going to a foreign field arose in one of my meetings and said, "I got the blessing three times, but lost it twice. The third time I got it the Lord taught me how to keep it through this text, 'As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus, the Lord, so walk ye in Him.'" (Col. 2: 6.) That is one of the simplest and completes! statements of how to keep the blessing that can be given. The conditions of getting it are the conditions of keeping it. 1. To keep it there must be continued joy- ful and perfect consecration. We have put all on the altar to get it. We must leave all on the altar to keep it. "All the tithes" must be brought into God's house, and we must present our bodies to Him as "a living sacri- 46 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. fice," recognizing ourselves as no longer our own, but His, by the purchase of His Blood, and ourselves as stewards only of all that is ours our health and strength, our time and talent, our money and influence, our body, mind and spirit, all, all are His, to be used for His glory as fully as the fondest bride would use her all in the interest of her hus- band. And this consecration must keep pace with increasing light. The journey of life is not always through grassy lawns and flowery gardens, but often over burning, shifting, sandy deserts, rock) steeps, fetid swamps and dark and tangled jungles, as the Lord leads the soul in ways it has not known; and at such times self-interest may cry out against the sacrifice. But if the con- secration be perfect, and grounded in love, there will be no turning back, no plunge into seductive and easy by-paths, but a steady march forward, if needs be to Gethsemane's lonely agony, in Pilate's judgment-hall of shame, and Golgotha's dark and awful hour. But, thank God, it will not be alone, for He says, "My presence shall go with thee." Hallelujah! 2. To keep the bkssing, there must be steadfast, childlike faith. It took faith un- mixed with doubt to grasp the blessing. Un- belief was banished. Doubts were put away. The assurance of God's love in Jesus was heartily believed. His ability and willingness to save now to the uttermost was fully ac- cepted, and His word simply trusted when HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART. 47 the blessing was received; and, of course, this same faith must be maintained in order to keep it. God cannot require less of the sanctified man to keep the blessing than He did of the unsanctified man to get it. Peter said, "We are kept by the power of God through faith." Notice, it is "the power of God" that keeps us, but it is faith that links us on to the power, as the coupler links the car on to the locomotive. Faith is the coupler. Paul said of himself, "The life I now live in the flesh I live by faith of the Son of God." And again he tells us that the Jews were cut off through unbelief, and that we stand by faith. We may suffer prolonged trials, great per- plexities, and fierce temptations they are a part of the discipline of life but we must "Keep on believing, Jesus Is near, Keep on believing, there's nothing to fear ; Keep on believing, this is the way. Faith in the night as well as the day." 3. To keep the blessing we must pray to and commune much with the Lord. We pray when we talk to God and ask Him for things. We commune with Him when we are still and listen, and let God talk to us, and mold us, and show us His love and His will, and teach us in the way He would have us go. We should pray often and not be in too great a hurry, but take time to be holy, take time to "taste and see that the Lord is good," and to hear what He will say. And this we should do, if possible, in the morning, that we may be strengthened and nourished and 48 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. gladdened for the day. Backsliding usually begins through neglected, or hurried, secret prayer. Someone has said, "Stay with God in prayer, stay till He melts you, and then stay when you are melted and plead with God, and He will answer, and you will get changed and transformed and renewed, and you will do execution." 4. To keep the blessing we must give dili- gent attention to the Bible. The soul needs the food of truth, and Jesus said, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." God commanded Joshua, saying, "This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night." What for? "That thou mayest ob- serve to do according to all that is written therein." And what shall follow? "For then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success." Then thou shalt keep the blessing. David said of his blessed man, "His delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law doth he meditate day and night." And Paul tells us that the Scriptures are "profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." And Peter says, "As new-born babes, desire the sincere milk of the Word, that ye may grow thereby." Some professors are smaller ten years after birth than when they were born, because they have not fed HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART. 49 on God's Word. Mrs. General Booth read the Bible through several times before she was twelve years old, and grew thereby, until it is not to be wondered at that she became a "mother of nations." I once gave a talk on the use of the Bible to my soldiers, and some of them caught the inspiration and car- ried their Bibles in their pockets after that and spent all the spare time they had in reading and praying, and we could fairly see them grow, until they became powers for God, and some of them are spiritual giants to this day. 5. To keep the blessing we must confess it, be aggressive, and seek to get others into it. "With the heart man believeth unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.'' The man who with- holds his testimony to this grace will lose it. This light hid under a bushel, will go out. God gives it to us that we may put it on a candlestick and lighten all that are in the house, in the corps, in the community, in the nation. Don't limit the power of testimony by unbelief. A torch loses no light and heat by lighting a thousand other torches. Touch a piece of steel with a magnet, and it in turn becomes a magnet. It can then be used to turn ten thousand other pieces into magnets with no loss, but rather with increase of power to itself. But hang it up in idleness, and it gradually loses its power. So with us, my comrades. Let the Holy Ghost touch us with cleansing power and we become divine magnets, and in touching other souls we will 50 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. quicken them and get added power and clearness of experience to ourselves. But let us withhold our testimony, and we lose our power and, like Samson, soon find our- selves "as other men." Testify, testify, testify clearly, definitely, constantly, courageously, humbly if you would keep the blessing. When faith is weak and devils all around, definite testimony scatters the devils, strengthens faith and stirs up and brightens the inward witness. Testify to the Lord, tell Him you have the blessing and thank Him for it. Testify to' your comrades. Testify to your own heart and to the devil. John tells us that the white-robed multitude in Heaven overcame by the Blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony. So testify, if you would overcome and keep the blessing. 6. To keep the blessing we must constantly live in the spirit of self-denial. By yielding to fleshly desires, to selfish ambitions, to the spirit of the world, we may lose the labor of years in an instant. The hard hand of the old enemy is ever stretched forth to snatch from us our treasure. We must watch and pray, and keep low at Jesus' feet in pro- foundest humility, if we would keep it. It is all summed up in one word, "Walk in the spirit," "Walk in love." Finally, there must be no resting in present attainments. The Lord has clearer revela- tions of Himself for us. We may be filled to the limit of our capacity to-day, but we HOW TO KEEP A CLEAN HEART. 51 should ever pray, "O Lord, enlarge the ves- sel," and, this we should expect, and, like Paul, "forgetting the things which are be- hind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before," we should "press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus," ever remembering that He "is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think" not ac- cording to some mysterious power to which we are strangers, but "according to the power that worketh in us," the power of the Holy Ghost that converted us and made us His "dear children." Hallelujah! Can God deliver a person from irritability in- stantly, or will the victory come through the process of mortifying your members, as Paul ad- vocated, this being a slow cure, but effective? Answer: (1.) A man may be delivered in- stantly by the baptism of the Holy Ghost. (2.) The mortification Paul spoke of was not, as our questioner says, a slow cure, it was In- stantaneous. Paul always advocated an instan- taneous putting off of "the old man" and an in- stantaneous putting on of "the new man." The tenses of the Greek verb prove this. 52 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. (3.) However, a man will never be so saved that he will not have to "watch and pray that ye enter not Into temptation." Satan planted the seeds of sin in the pure heart of Adam, and un- less we trust the cleansing Blood moment by moment, and walk in the Spirit, he will plant seeds of sin in our hearts. We are workers t- gether with God and must work out our salva- tion with fear and trembling, knowing that it ta God that works in us, to will and to do of His good pleasure. (Phil. 2: 13, 14.) (4.) All stimulants, tobacco, strong drink, even tea or coffee, if they affect the nerves, all kinds of food that produce dyspepsia, and all ex- cesses that drain the nervous system should be avoided, lest a certain nervous irritability should lead to sinful irritability. God can teach people the difference. "What, know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price ; therefore glorify God in your body." (1 Cor. 6: 19, 20.) "If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy ; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye fire." (1 Cor. 3: 17.) "Whether therefore ye oat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." (1 Cor. 10: 31.) HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD. 53 VII. HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD J OR, DO YOU WALK WITH GOD? "And all the days of Enoch were three hun- dred sixty and five years; and Enoch walked with God; and he icas not, for Qod took him." A remarkable biography ! Nowadays men write hundreds of pages about their heroes, and do not say as much as that. But there is a good reason. There is not so much as that to say. Enoch was a mighty man, with a wonder- ful life, lived under very unfavorable cir- cumstances, and I have profited much by meditating upon his life, and what I think must have been his secret. We are prone to look upon past ages and distant places as peculiarly favorable to god- liness. I remember that years ago I thought if I could go to London and listen to Mr. Spurgeon each week, I could be a Christian, and in my boyhood I wished that I had 54 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. lived in the days of Jesus and heard His wondrous words and questioned Him about the mysteries of godliness, for then I could certainly have been His true follower. Usually the further tack we go, the more godly seems the age, and the more blessed seem the men. But really this is not so, and especially is it not so of Enoch's age and place. The age was most ungodly, and men had very little religious light. The world was fast hasten- ing to that dread fulness of sin and unbelief which should cause God to sweep away its people by the deluge and leave but eight per- sons in it. They had no Bible. They "had no law. Men had not yet had a divine revela- tion from Heaven, telling them that they must worship God, must keep the Sabbath day, must honor their parents, must not kill, commit adultery, steal, lie, or covet. Try to imagine an age and place with no such teaching as that ! Every man a law unto himself, his evil passions and lusts and tem- pers having no restraint put upon them, and he plunging continually deeper and deeper into sin and corruption. Then they had no Gospel, with Jesus re- vealed as a loving Saviour; they had only one promise of hope and mercy, and that rather vague the one given to the woman after that awful fall in Eden, the promise of the Seed that sometime should come to bruise the serpent's head. It was a black night, with only one lone, dim star shining in the darkness. But Enoch held on to that promise HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD. 55 and in its light and hope he walked with God for three hundred years. We have a whole Bible, a finished revela- tion. We have the holy, just, good law of God, showing us what we ought to do and what we ought not to do; we have the Gospel, with its full noonday light, showing us how to keep the law, how to get life and power to fulfil the will of God on earth as the angels do it in Heaven. We have Jesus, crucified before our eyes for our sins, dead, buried and raised to glorious life again for our justification, and ascended on high to the right hand of God, far above all created things and all opposing powers of evil, to intercede for us, to pour out the Holy Ghost upon us in rich measure, to live in us through the Spirit; we have commandments, precepts and thousands of promises ; instead of a mid- night, with one lone, dim star shining fit- fully in the darkness, we have a mid-day, with all the splendor of the sun in his strength, together with ten thousand re- flected lights shining upon us; and yet we, in our trembling, pitiful, shameful unbelief, wonder how ever Enoch could walk with God. 1. I imagine that Enoch made up his mind that it was possible to walk with God ; that is, to be agreed with God, to be of the same mind and heart and purpose as God. Of course, there were stupendous difficulties in the way. There were no Salvation Army or churches or Sunday-schools; there were no holiness conventions, no days with God and 56 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. nights of prayer, no Bible, no War Cry, no religious papers and libraries. In fact, in- stead of these helps to walk with God, he found the whole community against him yea, the whole world, for the Apostle Jude tells us Enoch had to prophesy against the ungodliness he found around him. Then, not only did Enoch have these ex- traordinary difficulties to face, but he had all the ordinary difficulties as well. He got married and had a large family of boys and girls to care for; he had all the anxiety of a father to provide for his family and to protect them from the influences all about them. Then, I cannot imagine that he did not have the ordinary infirmities and the sin- ful nature of other men. No doubt he might have said, as you and I have said, that his temperament was peculiar, and that while others with a happier temperament might be able to walk with God, yet with his peculiarly crooked and difficult make-up, it was quite out of the question for him to hope to be holy and walk with God. Then, of course, he had the devil to fight. 2. I think that Enoch not only believed in the possibility of walking with God, but he made up his mind that he would walk with God. He put his will into this matter. 3. Not only did Enoch believe in the pos- sibility of walking with God, and determine that as for him he would walk with God, but he took such steps as were necessary to do so. He separated himself in spirit from HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD. 57 the ungodly people ab'out him, and he raised his voice against their evil ways, and be- came not only a negatively righteous man, but a positively holy man. Enoch had his reward. It paid him to walk with God. He loved God and God loved him, and their affection became so intense that one day God's love overcame the power of gravitation, and drew Enoch from earth to Heaven, and he never saw death. Now, I suppose that most people, in read- ing the story, think that Enoch's reward consisted in getting to Heaven without dying. Well, this was certainly a most unusual and blessed experience, and one I suppose that men have wished for all through the ages. There is something about death that is awful, and from which men shrink, and yet, since Jesus has died and gone down into the grave and risen again, the terror is lost to the Christian; still, it is probable that if allowed to choose, most Christians and all sinners would say, " Let us go to heaven as Enoch did." But I cannot consider this Enoch's chief reward. For three hundred years God was his Friend, his Coun- selor, his Comforter, his constant Companion. Oh, what fellowship was that ! What an opportunity to gain wisdom, to build up and round out and ennoble a man's character ! How easy to be good and do good ! How life must have almost burst with fulness ef gladness ! Walking with God ! Talking with God ! Communing with God ! Having mutual 58 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. sympathy with God entering into a union with God as intimate as the union of the bay with the sea; and all this by faith, by simple trust, by childlike confidence. This was Enoch's reward, and it may be yours, my brother, my sister, if you will meet the conditions as Enoch did. What are some of the chief differences In the experience of the justified and the wholly sancti- fied? Answer : The difference Is one of degree rather than of kind. All the fruits of the Spirit are found in a Justified person which are found in a sanctified one, but are not brought forth in that perfection which is demanded by the law of God. The requirements of God are the same for the justified and the sanctified, but the sanctified, having perfect faith and love and being freed from inbred sin, find the yoke easy and the burden light, while the justified, through HOLINESS BEFORE THE FLOOD. 59 internal conflicts, often find them irksome: A. little tract before me states the difference most concisely : "(1.) In regeneration sin does not reign, in eanctification it does not exist. "(2.) In regeneration sin is suspended, in sanctification it is destroyed. "(3.) In regeneration irregular desires, anger, pride, unbelief are subdued; in sanctification they are removed. "(4.) Regeneration is salvation from the vol- untary commission of sin ; sanctification is sal- vation from the inbeing of sin. "(5.) Regeneration is the old man bound. Sanctification is the old man cast out and spoiled of his goods. "(6.) Regeneration is sanctification begun. Entire sanctification is the work completed." In justification people seeiag the holiness of God often want more time te get ready to die. In sanctification perfect love has cast out all fear. 60 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. VIII. ST. PAUL A PATTERN. St. Paul tells us that the Lord Jesus made him "a pattern to them which should here- after believe." (1 Tim. 1: 16.) This fact makes his life and experience exceptionally interesting and valuable to us. And it is an especial mark of our Heavenly Father's wis- dom and love that He has given us such a striking example in every particular of the saving power of Jesus as we have in St. Paul. People say Jesus was divine, and so excuse themselves for their unlikeness to Him, but Paul was human, and if he was like Jesus, so may we be. Let us study his experience. 1. His sufferings. It is difficult to con- ceive any form of suffering to which St. Paul was not subjected, and in every instance the grace of Christ was all-sufficient. Here is a catalogue of his sufferings recorded by him- ST. PAUL A PATTERN. 61 self : "In labors more abundant." If our own General exceeds him in heavy labors, it is only because of the improved facilities of later ages for doing more in the same space of time. "In stripes above measure" more than the combined stripes inflicted on all the Christians of the present day. "In prisons more frequent," "In deaths oft. Of the Jews once was I stoned." I was stoned once with one brick, and nearly killed, but Paul re- ceived many stones, and was dragged out of the city like a beast, and left for dead. "Thrice I suffered shipwreck." Commis- sioner McKie suffered shipwreck once, and escaped immediately; but, "a night and a day I have been in the deep," says Paul. "In journeyings often," under such disagreeable circumstances as we who live in the days of palace cars and ocean steamers can scarcely imagine. "In perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils of mine own countrymen" the Jews, who hated him bitterly, and sought his life in every city. "In perils by the heathen" whom he sought to save through the knowledge of Jesus, but who clung to their idols. "In perils in the city" by wild, mad mobs. "In perils in the wilder- ness" from ferocious beasts and yet more ferocious men. "In perils in the sea" from drowning and from monsters of the deep. "In perils among false brethren" to whom he would naturally look for help and sym- pathy. "In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fast- ings often, in cold and nakedness. Besides 62 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. those things that are without, that which comes upon me daily, the care of all the churches" which were organized from Jewish and heathen converts, and were bitterly op- posed by the idolatrous heathen on the one side, and the bigoted Jews on the other, and which must have been far more difficult to properly organize, train and manage, than any Salvation Army corps. Nor could he look forward to brighter days, when circum- stances would be more favorable, and life more free from pain and care, for he says, "The Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions wait for me." 2. His faith in God and love for man. And yet, in spite of all these afflictions and physi- cal sufferings and bitter persecutions, he maintained a joyful faith in God and a ten- der, self-sacrificing love for all men, and when God the Holy Ghost testifies there shall be no "let up" to his stupendous trials, he cries out, "But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto my- self; I take pleasure in infirmities, in re- proaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake." And in face of all these things he asks, "Who shall sep- arate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?" And though he adds, "We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter," yet "in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us. For I am persuaded that ST. PAUL A PATTERN. 63 neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor princi- palities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able co separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." And at last, almost in sight of the block and axe, where his multi- tudinous sufferings were to be crowned by a martyr's death, he exclaimed, "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." And as his faith in his Lord was not in the least hin- dered or destroyed by his sufferings, so also was his love for his fellow men untouched by them. He says of the Jews, who were his perpetual and bitter enemies, "I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, that I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart, for I could wish myself were accursed from Christ for my kinsmen ac- cording to the flesh who are Israelites." This is perfect love. It is love that "suffer- eth long, and is kind." It is love like that of the Lord Jesus Himself. Then again, in writing to his corps in Corinth, many of whom seemed to have gone wrong, and to have made many unjust and contemptuous criticisms of Paul himself, he says, "I seek not yours, but you ; and I will very gladly spend and be spent for you ; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved." Many floods could not quench his love nor drown his faith. 64 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. 3. The secret. The secret of Paul's mar- velous endurance, his quenchless faith and burning love is found in his testimony, "I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision." [(Acts 26: 19.) Away back in the days when he was a persecutor and was scattering the little flock of Christ, and driving them to death, Jesus met him met him just as He meets men to-day, showed him a "strait gate" and a "narrow way," and Paul was "not disobe- dient to the heavenly vision." Obedience meant social ostracism, banishment from home and friends, overturning of all his plans and ambitions, a life of toil and shame and suffering, the loss of all things and the sacrifice of his life, and yet he was not dis- obedient to the heavenly vision. And, main- taining this cbedient spirit to the end, every- thing else followed. The reason why so few have an experience like Paul's is because so few count the cost as he did, and obey the heavenly vision Jesus gives them. Several years ago a bright young girl of eighteen, full of fun and love of society, was induced by a friend to enter an Army meeting for the first time. No sooner had she entered than the faces of the soldiers enchained her eyes, and their testimonies went to her heart. She sat for a while, and Jesus came to her, not in visible presence, or with audible voice, but in a spiritual vision. She left the meeting convicted of sin. On her way home the vision spoke with her. "You ought to have got saved to-night." ST. PAUL A PATTERN. 65 "But I am engaged for that dance next Wednesday night." "You should give up the dance." "But there are my lovely white dress and slippers. I will get saved after the dance." "But you may die before Wednesday night, and lose your lovely dress and the dance and your soul." That was sufficient for this young girl. She tore the feathers from her hat, and threw them into the fire. She rushed upstairs, got her lovely white dress, cut it up and cast it into the fire. The next evening she went to the meet- ing. At last a sister, probably discerning in her face the hunger of her heart, went to her and asked, "Don't you want to get saved to-night?" "Of course I do," replied the girl; "why did you not come to me before?" and immediately she rushed to the penitent- form, where, in obedience to the heavenly vision, she found Jesus almighty to save. And after four years her face shines with the glory of her Lord, and her voice rings with triumph as she testifies to the cleansing power of His Blood and the sanctifying power and presence of His Spirit. She was not disobedient to the heavenly vision. A man a millionaire came into a meeting and listened to an Army Captain, and the heavenly vision came to him, and he saw the Cross, and the "strait gate," and the "narrow way," and like the rich young man who came to Jesus, he went away, saying, "If it were not for the red stripes around that fel- low's collar I would have gone forward." He was disobedient to the heavenly vision. 66 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Sooner or later the heavenly vision comes to all men. It comes in the whisperings of conscience, in the strivings of the Spirit, in the calls of duty, in the moments of regret for an evil past, in moments of tenderness and sorrow, in the crises of life, in the en- treaties of God's people, in afflictions and losses, in the thunders of the law, in fearful ominous threatenings of eternal judgment, in the death of loved ones, in crushed hopes, disappointed plans and thwarted ambitions. In all these things Jesus hides Himself as He hid Himself in the burning bush, which Moses saw on Horeb, and if men would but turn aside and heed the vision as Moses did, a voice would speak and cause them to know the Lord, and if they would not be dis- obedient to the heavenly vision Jesus would turn them back from the pit, and satisfy every questioning of their minds and every longing of their hearts. God so satisfied the heart and mind of Paul. Some people imagine that Paul tells his best religious experience in the seventh chapter of Romans, when he cries out, "Oh, wretched man that I am ! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?" but the fact is, he is here describing his condition under the law, when, as a convicted sinner, the law showed him what he ought to do, but brought no power to deliver him from his guilty past and the corruptions of his own heart. But in the eighth chapter he finds the secret of deliverance from the con- demnation of the past and the carnal mind, ST. PAUL A PATTERN. 67 which prevent his doing the will of God on earth as the angels do it in Heaven. From that point he rises to such marvelous testi- monies, as, "I am crucified with Christ ; nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me, and the life which I now live, I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me." And through a consecration in which he counted all things loss for "Christ and a faith by which he reckoned himself "dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord," he entered into an ex- perience in which, as one has well said, he was "free from a repining temper, for he had learned in every state therewith to be content. He was free from vanity, pride, and unsanctified ambitions, for he gloried only in the Cross of Christ. He was free from every feeling of resentment, for he was ready to die for his enemies. He was free from selfishness, for he was ready to spend and be spent for those whose love diminished for him in proportion as his love abounded for them. He was free from covetousness, for he counted all things but dung and dross, for Christ. He was free from unbelief, for he knew in whom he had trusted, and was persuaded that nothing could separate him from the love of Christ. He was free from the fear of man, for stripes, imprisonment and martyr- dom had no terrors being ready to be offered up. He was free from the love of the world, having a desire to depart and to 68 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. be with Christ. The absence of these cor- ruptions implied the maturity of the graces of the Holy Spirit the fulness of love. In- deed, it was that love which constrained him, which cast out fear, and counteracted every tendency opposed to its hallowing in- fluence." What a great salvation was this that Paul found through obeying the heavenly vision ! It is ten million leagues beyond the poor little salvation from wrong-doing which most people seek in order to escape Hell. It is a salvation not only from sin, but from self, and a divine union with God in Christ, so intimate and so sacred that father and mother and wife and brother and sister and child, yea, and his own life, are all shut outside. And yet it does not make him nerveless, and lead him to "sing himself away to everlast- ing bliss," but rather to lavish his love upon all men regardless of their hatred or affec- tion, and to pour his life out a sacrifice for the world. Well might he say, "Follow me as I follow Christ." And by the grace of God I will follow. Will you? ST. PAUL A PATTERN. 69 Are the experiences of justification and sancti- fication distinct? And if 8O, how long a time must intervene between them? Answer: (1.) They arc distinct. The Thes- salonians were justified, for the apostle tells us that they had received the Lord Jesus Christ, and had such faith that it was sounded abroad throughout the whole world, and they endured bitter persecutions rather than deny their faith, but yet they were not wholly sanctified. So, after some very definite instructions, the apostle said : "And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly : and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Thess. 5: 23.) The experience of the disciples before Pente- cost was that of justified persons. They received this justification when they believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, forsook all and followed Him. But they were not sanctified wholly until, on the day of Pentecost, they sought and received the bap- tism of the Holy Ghost. (2.) Only so long a time need elapse between the two experiences as is necessary for the justi- fied soul to get light on the remains of the car- nal mind in his heart and the way by which, through faith in Jesus, he may get rid of it. Many people have been Justified and sanctified within a few hours. There is a boy In one of our New England corps who received the two experiences within a few hours of each, other, 70 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. and gives the clearest and most definite testi- mony to both works. However, in most cases months and even years intervene, through lack of definite teaching, through unwillingness to obey God, and through weak faith, or positive unbelief. TESTIFY TO THE BLESSING. 71 IX. TESTIFY TO THE BLESSING. "And they overcame him by the Blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony." (Rev. 12: 11.) A Lieutenant got the blessing of a clean heart in one of my meetings the other day, and then told us he had had the blessing once before but lost it because he failed to testify to it. The devil suggested that it was a great thing to testify to cleansing from all sin ; that people would not understand it ; that they would criticize him; that he would better live it and say nothing about it; and so on, and he heeded these suggestions, kept quiet, and so lost the blessing. That was an old trick of the devil's, by which he has cheated many a soul out of this pearl of greatest price. Paul says : "With the heart man believeth unto righteousness and with the mouth con- fession is made unto salvation." The con- 72 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. fession is as necessary as the believing. We insist upon this in the matter of justification, and it is equally important in the matter of sanctification. If we do not testify definitely, humbly and constantly to the blessed experi- ence, we put our light under a bushel, and it naturally goes out. The late Miss Frances E. Willard received the blessing definitely, was filled with joy and the sweet peace of Heaven and gave a burning testimony of the fulness of the Spirit. Soon afterward she became a teacher in a ladies' school in a section of the coun- try where there was much controversy over the doctrine of holiness. She was advised by her mistaken friends to keep still about sanctification, which she did. Years after- wards she sorrowfully wrote: "I kept still until I soon found I had nothing in particu- lar to keep still about. The experience left me. That sweet persuasiveness, that heaven in the soul which I came to know in Mrs. Palmer's meeting, I do not now feel." Mr. Fletcher, whom Mr. Wesley believed to be the holiest man that had lived since days of the Apostle John, made this confes- sion to his people: "My dear brethren and sisters, God is here, I feel Him in this place; but I would hide my face in the dust, because I have been ashamed to declare what He has done for me. For many years I have grieved His Spirit, but I am deeply humbled and He has again restored my soul. Last Wednes- day evening He spoke to me by these words : 'Reckon ye yourselves therefore to be dead TESTIFY TO THE BLESSING. 73 indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.' I obeyed the voice of God ; I now obey it, and tell you all to the praise of His love, I am freed from sin, dead unto sin, and alive unto God. I re- ceived this blessing four or five times before, but I lost it by not obeying the order of God, who has told us, 'with the heart man be- lieveth unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.' But the enemy offered his bait under various colors to keep me from a public declaration of what God had wrought. When I first received the grace, Satan made me wait awhile till I saw more of the fruits. I re- solved to do so, but I soon began to doubt the witness which before I had felt in my heart, and I was in a little while sensible that I had lost both. "A second time after receiving this salva- tion (with shame I confess it) I was kept from being a witness for my Lord by the suggestion, 'Thou art a public character ; the eyes of all are upon thee ; and if, as before, by any means thou lost the blessing, it will be a dishonor to the doctrine of heart holi- ness.' I held my peace, and again forfeited the gift of God. "At another time I was prevailed upon to hide it by reasoning thus : 'How few even of the children of God will receive this testi- mony! Many of them suppose that every transgression of the Adamic law is sin, and therefore, if I profess myself to be free from sin, all these will give my profession the He. 74 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Because I am not free in their sense, I am not free from ignorance, mistakes and in- firmities. I will therefore enjoy what God hath wrought in me, but I will not say I am perfect in love.' Alas ! I soon found again : 'He that hideth his Lord's talent, and im- proveth it not, from that unprofitable serv- ant shall be taken away even that which he seemeth to have.' "Now, my brethren, you see my folly. I have confessed it in your presence, and now I am resolved before you all to confess my Master. I will confess Him to all the world. And I declare unto you in the presence of God the Holy Trinity I am now dead in- deed unto sin and alive unto God, through Jesus Christ, who is my indwelling holi- ness." This confession put Mr. Fletcher on record, and was the beginning of a life of holiness that has but few parallels for beauty and power. It is only at this point of glad, definite testimony that Christian life and ex- perience become irresistibly catching, like fire when it bursts into flame. Those who profess this blessing are often accused of boasting. But this is not true. They are simply declaring that }esus has done for them what He died to do-^-that is, to save them from sin, and they do it in the spirit of a man who, healed of a deadly disease, declares what the doctor has done for him. It is done to bring honor to the doctor, and to encourage other poor sufferers to apply to him ; and to withhold such testi- TESTIFY TO THE BLESSING. 75 mony in the presence of multitudes of needy ones would be a crime. David said : "My soul shall make her boast in the Lord; the humble shall hear thereof and be glad." Hallelujah! As for me, I feel I am under a solemn obligation to let everybody know that Jesus is alive and that He can save to the utter- most, and I am determined to testify to this truth not simply as a doctrine, but as a glorious experience which is mine just now. Praise the Lord! Does the entirely sanctified soul always walk with the clear light of the Spirit in his heart, or may he expect seasons of darkness? Answer : He may always have the clear light of the Spirit in his heart, though perhaps not the same degree of clearness. He need not ex- pect seasons of darkness. "This, then, is the message whic'h we have heard of him and de- clare unto you, that God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with Him and walk in darkness, we lie and do not the truth. But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the Blood of Jesus Christ, His Son. cleanseth us from all sin." (1 John 1 : 5-7.) "For ye were sometime darkness, 76 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. but flow are ye light in the Lord ; walk as chil- dren of light. (Ephesians 5: 8.) "And there fa none occasion of stumbling in him." (1 John 2: 10.) However, a sanctified soul may be in great heaviness on account of temptations, trials, etc. "Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations, that the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire might be found unto praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ." (1 Peter 1 : 6, 7.) Darkness is caused by sin ; disobedience, ua- belief, lack of watchfulness and prayerful ness, lack of love and charity for others, neglect of duty, carelessness and trifling. It is caused by something for which the sanctified soul is re- sponsible. Heaviness may be caused by something for which the soul Is not responsible. Perplexities, crosses, malicious temptations of the devil, the eins of others, the chastening of God (as in the joase of Joseph, Job and Paul with the "thorn In his flesh"), sickness and pain may lay the eoul open to very painful seasons of heaviness, ia which, however, its faith holds fast to the promises, its loyalty to God is unwavering, and its devotion to its fellow men unquenchable." Paul said of himself : "We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed ; we are perplexed but not in despair ; persecuted but not forsaken ; cast down but not destroyed." (2 Cor. 4: 8, 9.) The cause of darkness should be sought out and heartily repented of. The cause of heaviness should be patiently borne as a part of God's disciplinary providence. .(1 Peter 1-7.) "My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, neither be thou weary of His correc- tion, for whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, evea as a father the son in whom he deligihteth." (Prov. 3: 11, 12.) (See also Hebrews 12: 5.) KNOWING JESUS. 77 X. KNOWING JESUS. What an astonishing thing that we can know Jesus ! And yet nothing is more clearly taught in Scripture or more joyously testified to in experience by godly people than this fact. This is an age of specialists, when men devote their lives to the pursuit of special departments of knowledge. One learned professor will give fourteen hours a day for forty years to the study of fishes, another to the study of birds, another to that of bugs, and yet another to that of old bones. Another, more ambitious, devotes his life to the study of history, the rise and fall of nations, and yet another to astronomy, the origin and history of worlds. But to know Jesus 'Christ is infinitely better than to know all that has been learned or dreamed of by these professors, for He it was that "made the worlds," and "without Him was not anything made that was made." 78 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Personally, I am inclined to think that to know Edison would be worth more than knowing one or all of his works, and so to know Jesus Christ is the first and best of all knowledge. Amen! The knowledge of the naturalist, the as- tronomer, the historian, may be of passing value, but in due time it will be out-of-date and fail. But the knowledge of Jesus Christ is of infinite value, and shall never pass away. It is profitable for this world, and for that which is to come, and only by it does a man come to that knowledge of him- self without which it would be better never to have been born. 1. In this knowledge of Jesus is hidden the germ of all knowledge, for Paul tells us that "in Him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." (Coloss. 2: 3.) Am I eager for learning and knowledge? Let me constantly seek to know Him, and in due time, in this world, or in the next, I shall know all that is of value for me to know. 2. In this knowledge lies true culture of both head and heart, especially of the heart In the words of one of the greatest living Christian philosophers, "it enlarges the individual life with universal ideas, lifts time into the stream of eternal purpose, and fills it with eternal issues ; and makes the sim- plest moral act great as a real factor in the evolution of a higher order and an im- mortal character." It makes a man patient KNOWING JESUS. 79 with the ignorant and erring and wayward, courteous to his equals and superiors, kindly and generous to his inferiors, gentle and considerate in his own home, and to the woman who is now his wife as he was to her when she was his sweetheart, loving and forbearing with children, thoughtful and tender with the aged in fact, the knowledge of Jesus (not simply scraps of knowledge about Jesus) makes the pos- sessor in his measure like Jesus. Glory to God! The essence of this knowledge is love. John says, "Every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not, knoweth not God, for God is love." This love is a heavenly thing. The sinner, farthest away from God, loves his own, loves those who love him and do him good. But this love is that which pours itself out upon strangers, upon enemies, and upon those that despitefully use us and say all manner of evil against us; so we come to see that to know Jesus, we must be like Jesus, must have an affinity for Him, must be trans- formed into His image; in other words, we must be born again and sanctified by His in- dwelling Spirit. Judas lived with Jesus in the intimacy of a disciple for three years, but if he ever knew Jesus he must have lost that knowledge before he could have gone out to betray Him with a kiss. So we may profess the knowledge of Jesus, but when by wicked tempers and un- holy conduct and deceitful and sinful char- 80 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. acter, we manifest a spirit contrary to His, we give the lie to our profession. In so far as we are unlike Him, to that extent we are ignorant of Him. How, then, shall we come to the knowl- edge of Jesus? First. We must utterly and forever re- nounce sin, and seek forgiveness for past bad conduct, trusting in the merits of His atonement for acceptance with God, singing from our hearts, "Oh, the Blood, the Blood is all my plea." When we do this we shall come into an initial knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Second. But we must not only renounce our sins; we must also renounce self. In an all-night of prayer several years ago, I looked at the great audience and queried of the Lord in my heart, "How can all these people get to heaven?" and in the depth of my soul sounded back the words, "He bowed His head and gave up the ghost." And I saw how men get to heaven, and how they gain the knowledge of Jesus. He gave Himself for us, and we must give our- selves for Him, and trust and obey, and wait expectantly until He comes to our hearts and reveals Himself to us, and this will He do when we seek Him with all the heart. He surely will. Paul said, "What things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ," by which KNOWING JESUS. 81 things he referred to his lineage from Abra- ham, his exact fulfilment of the law, and his zeal for his church, and adds, "Yea, doubt- less, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung that I may win Christ and be found in Him, . . . that I may know Him." People who seek this knowledge without this sacrifice of self may flatter themselves that they know Him, but when the testing time comes, the hours of loneliness and loss, and sickness and pain, and disappointment and perplexity, and thwarted hopes and deso- lation, they will find their sad mistake. The fire will reveal their dross and sin. But to those who make and abide in this sacri- fice, and, fighting the good fight of faith, steadfastly and joyously believe, furnace fires and lions' dens and dungeon cells but dis- close more fully the loveliness of His face, the certainty of His presence, the unfailing strength and comforts of His love. Third. This knowledge to be maintained must be cultivated, which is done by com- munion with Him. It is possible for a hus- band and wife to live together for many years, and instead of increasing, except in the most superficial way, in the knowledge of each other, to grow apart, until after many years they are heart strangers to each other, with separate interests, conflicting desires and tempers and alien affinities. To really 82 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. know each other they must be bound to- gether by stronger ties than mere legal forms; they must commune with each other, live in each other's hearts, enter into each other's joys and share each other's sorrows, counsel each other in perplexity, seek the same ends and cultivate the same spirit. And so to know Jesus there must be sym- pathy, fellowship, friendship, constantly cul- tivated ; the heart must turn to Him, pour itself out before Him, share its hopes, its joys, its fears with Him, draw its consola- tions, its strength, its courage, its sufficiency, its life, from Him, trust and obey Him and delight itself in Him as its everlasting por- tion. Secret prayer must often bring the soul face to face with Him, and the Bible, God's record of Him, must be daily, diligently and lovingly searched, and faithfully applied to the daily life. Thus shall we know Him, and be "changed into the same image, from glory to glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord," and people shall see and feel "Christ in us, the hope of glory." O Jesus, Saviour, how I bless Thee that Thou didst seek me when lost and far from Thee and altogether unlike Thee, and didst woo me, and win me, and lead me to Thy- self, and reveal Thyself to me, and make me to know Thee, and ravish my heart, and hum- ble my pride with the joy and love and glory that that best of all knowledge brings! Still KNOWING JESUS. 83 reveal Thyself, O Lord, to Thy people, that they may know Thee, and glorify Thee and be satisfied with Thy loving kindness, and fill the earth with Thy fame! Does justification fit people for heaven? Answer : No ; it gives a title, but sanctiflca- tion gives the fitness. This is the teaching of every orthodox creed in Christendom. The only dispute is as to the manner and the time of receiving it. The command is : "Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord." Every honest soul who is justified wants holiness, and if he obeys God and walks in the light he will get it very shortly. 84 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. XL FREEDOM FROM SIN. The most startling thing about sin is its power to enslave. Jesus said, ''He that committeth sin is the servant of sin," and every-day life and experience prove the say- ing to be true. Let a boy or a man tell a lie and he is henceforth the servant of false- hood unless freed by a higher power. Let the bank clerk misappropriate funds, let the business man yield to a trick in trade, let the young man surrender to the clamor of lust, let the youth take an intoxicating glass, and henceforth he is a slave. The cord that holds him may be light and silken, and he may boast that he is free, but he deceives himself; he is no longer free, he is a bond- man. We may choose the path in life we will take; the course of conduct; the friends with whom we will associate ; the habits we will form, whether good or bad; but having FREEDOM FROM SIN. 85 chosen the ways of sin we are then swept on without further choice by a swiftness and certainty down to hell, just as a man who chooses to go on board a ship is surely taken to the destined harbor, however much he may wish to go elsewhere. We choose and then we are chosen ; we grasp and then we are grasped by a power stronger than ourselves, like the man who takes hold of the poles of an. electric battery; he grasps but he cannot let go at his will; like the man who took the baby boa-constrictor and trained it to coil about him, but when grown it crushed him ; like the lion tamer who put his head in the lion's mouth, but one day the lion closed his mouth and crushed his head as he might an eggshell. Just so the sinner is in the grasp of a higher power than his own. He chooses drink, dancing, gambling, worldly pleasure, or human wisdom and fame and power, but soon finds himself captive, only to be surely crushed and ruined forever, unless delivered by some power outside himself. What shall he do? Is there hope? Is there a deliverer? Yes, thank God, there is. Jesus said, "Whom the Son maketh free is free indeed." Let the sinner cry to Jesus and He will break the lion's jaw and paralyze the ser- pent's mighty coil, and turn back the current of the devil's electricity, and set the en- slaved captives free. Glory to God ! Some years ago, as I was passing out of a church near Boston, one Sunday night, a young man, an artist, stopped me and said, 86 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. "Brother Brengle, do you mean to say that Jesus can save a man from all sin?" "Yes, sir," I replied, "that is exactly what I mean to say." "Well, if He can," said he, "I want Him to save me, for I am the victim of a habit that masters me. I struggle and vow and make good resolutions, but fall again, and I want deliverance." I pointed him to Jesus. We prayed, and the work was done. Glory to 'God ! He remained in and around Boston for six months, shining and shouting for Jesus, and then went to California. Eleven years later I went to San Francisco. One day I heard a knock on my door. A young man entered, looked at me and inquired, "Do you know me?" I replied, "Yes, sir; you are the young man that Jesus saved from a bad habit about twelve years ago near Boston." "Yes," said he, "and He saves me still." "Whom the Son maketh free is free in- deed." "He breaks the power of canceled sin, He sets the prisoner free." This freedom is altogether complete. Jesus told the disciples to loose a colt that was tied and bring it to Him. Mark tells us that He loosed the tongue of a dumb man and he spake plain. John tells us that when Lazarus came forth from the grave he was "bound hand and foot with grave clothes, end his face was bound about with a nap- FREEDOM FROM SIN. 87 kin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him and let him go." Now John uses exactly the same Greek word when He says of Jesus, "For this pur- pose was the Son of God manifested that He might destroy" (loose) "the works of the devil." In other words, he whom Jesus makes free is loosed from the works oi the devil un- hitched from them as fully as was the colt from the post to which it was tied, or as was Lazarus from his grave clothes. Hallelujah! The sinner is bound to his guilty past, but Jesus forgives and forgets it, and he is no longer subject to the penalty of the broken law. The converted man is bound to his inbred sin. Jesus looses him and he is free indeed. It is a complete deliverance a perfect liberty, a heavenly freedom that Jesus gives, by bringing the soul under the law of liberty, which is the law of LOVE. What is the difference between justification and sanctlflcation? Answer : In justification, a man is freely for- given all his sins, is partially renewed in the divine image, is adopted into God's family and enters into peace. "Being justified by faith 88 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. we have peace -with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." (Rom. 5: 1.) "Ye have received the spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God." (Rom. 8: 15, 16.) In justification, however, there are remains of the carnal mind. It is a mixed state in which evil tempers, dispositions and desires war against the divine nature in the soul. Paul describes it when he says : "The flesh battles against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh, and these are contrary the one to the other, so that we may not do the things that we would." (Gal. 5: 17, R. V.) Many people also consider the last part of Rom. 7 as a description of the struggle of the justified soul against its inbred sin. In sanctification, a man is delivered from the remains of the earnal mind, from doubts and fears, evil tempers and desires, shame of the cross and the like, and is made perfect in sub- mission, in faith, In love. "But now, being made free from sin and become servants to God, ye bave your fruit unto holiness, and the end ever- lasting life." (Rom. 6: 22.) "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gen- tleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: and they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts." (Gal. 6: 22-24.) "Ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God." (Col. 3: 3.) WRESTLERS WITH GOD. 89 XII. WRESTLERS WITH GOD. Rev. William Bramwell writes in one of his letters, "Almost every night there has been a shaking among the people, and I have seen nearly twenty set at liberty." Then he adds these heart-searching words, "I be- lieve I should have seen many more, but I cannot yet find one pleading man. There are many good people, but I have found no wrestlers with God." O my Lord, that is what we want! In these days of organizations, of societies, leagues, committees, multiplied and diver- sified soul-saving and ecclesiastical ma- chinery, together with world-wide oppor- tunity above all things else we want "wrest- lers with God" men and women who know how to pray and who do pray ; not men and women who say prayers, but who pour out their hearts to Him, who call Him to remembrance and "keep not silence and give 90 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Him no rest till He establish and till He make Jerusalem a praise in the earth." Some weeks ago I went to a corps for the Sunday morning meeting, just one meeting. Not many people knew I was coming. No special preparation was made ; snow was on the ground, and less than one hundred people were present. But a wrestler with God was there, and oh, how he prayed ! My heart melts within me yet as I think of it. He pleaded with God, he poured out his heart before Him. In his manner and words he was wondrously familiar with God, but it was that sweet familiarity that comes from utter self-abasement and deepest humility, and which enables its possessor to come with unabashed faith right face to face with God and ask great things of Him, because asking only for His honor and the glory of His Son. That morning twenty-four people were at the penitent-form seeking the Lord! Several years ago the writer of this wrote an article on the prayers of soul-winners. It fell into the hands of two young officers, one of whom is now in India, and they began to pray, and one of them, it was re- ported, prayed all Saturday night. The next day they went to a hard corps, where it had almost been impossible to get anyone to make a start for Heaven, and that day they saw sixty-two people seeking God. The same article was read by a Captain in a certain corps. She became interested WRESTLERS WITH GOD. 91 and read it to her soldiers, urging them to greater diligence in prayer. The spirit of prayer fell on the soldiers, and some of them used to ask the Captain for the key and spend half the night in the hall wrest- ling with God until His power fell on the people, and scores of sinners were converted, and the largest corps in that State was built up, and the whole city was stirred. The other day a staff officer, in charge of a band of boys, told me that a short time before he went with his boys into a town that after two hours' wrestling with God he got the assurance of a revival. In eight- een days they saw one hundred and fifty people seeking salvation, and fifty more seek- ing the blessing of a clean heart. More than all else the Lord wants these wrestling, pleading men. Indeed, there are many good men, but few wrestlers with God. There are many who are interested in the cause of Christ, and who are pleased to see it prosper in their corps, their church, their city, their country. But there are but few who bear the burden of the world upon their souls day and night, who make His cause in every clime their own, and who, like Eli, would die if the ark of God were taken ; who feel it an awful shame and a consuming sorrow, if victory is not continually won in His name. This spirit of prayer is fed on the Word of God. He who neglects diligent, daily study of and meditation in the Word of God will soon neglect secret prayer, while he who 92 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. feeds upon it will be constantly pouring out his heart in prayer and praise, and in this as in all things, regular practise will culti- vate, increase and perfect the spirit of prayer. Again, this spirit of prayer will only thrive where faith is active. Lazy, slow faith quenches prayer. Prayer must be followed by watchfulness and dead-in-earnest, patient work, else it will soon grow sickly and die. Light and foolish talking and jesting, pride, oversensitiveness that leads to sus- picion, jealousy, envy, selfish ambition even in Christian work, indulgence of appetite, love of the applause of men and desire for the honor that man can give, an uncharitable spirit, criticism and the like, will surely quench the spirit of prayer. Jesus says, "Men ought always to pray and not to faint," while Paul says, "Pray without ceasing." WRESTLERS WITH GOD. 93 If a sanctified person loses the blessing, has he also lost his justification? and does he have to be forgiven and justified before he can claim sanctification? Answer : A man who has lost the blessing can, by hearty repentance, confession and faith, get back at one step to the place from which he fell, and in some cases persons whose hearts have been broken with contrition have so trusted Jesus as to enter into a deeper, richer experience than they had before they .fell. They need not trouble themselves about these fine distinctions, but turn to the Lord with a true heart, trust Him, and He will receive them. "He that coveretih his sins ahall not prosper ; but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall find mercy." (Prov. 28: 13.) "If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." (1 John 1: 9.) "My little children, these things write I unto you that ye sin not. And if any man sin we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." (1 John 2: 1.) This does not give us license to sin, but gives us liope that if we in an evil hour do sin we can get back again. In the first six verses of the thirtieth chapter of Deuteronomy, God promises Chat if the people who have left Him sihall re- pent of their sins and turn to Him with all their hearts, that He will receive them and will restore them all that they have lost, and adds : "The Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live." 94 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. xm, UNION WITH JESUS. Jesus said, "I and My Father are one," and it is His loving purpose that you and I shall be able to say that too, and say it now in this present time, in the face of the devil, and in holy, triumphant defiance of a frown- ing world and of shrinking, trembling flesh. There is a union with Jesus as intimate as that of the branch and the vine, or as that of the various members of the body with the head, or as that between Jesus and the Father. This is shown by such Scriptures as that in which Jesus said, "I am the Vine, ye are the branches," and in His great in- tercessory prayer where He prays, "that they all may be one, as Thou, Father, art in Me and I in Thee, that they may be one in Us." It is also shown in such passages as that in which Paul, speaking of Jesus, says that "God hath put all things under His feet and gave Him to be the head over all things to the Church, which is His body," UNION WITH JESUS. 95 and again, "that we may grow up into Him in all things, which is the Head, even Christ," and again, "He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all of one." It is also shown clearly in Paul's testimony, "I am crucified with Christ, neverthe- less I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me." This union is, of course, not physical, but spiritual, and can be known to the one who has entered into it by the direct witness of the Spirit; but it can be known to others only by its effects and fruits in the life. This spiritual union is mysterious yet simple, and many of our every-day relation- ships partially illustrate it. Where two people have interests or pur- poses the same, they are to that exterit one. A liberal, conservative, or unionist is one with every other man of his party through- out the whole country in so far as they hold similar principles. This is an imperfect sort of union. And yet it is union. Our Gen- eral may be in any part of the world, push- ing forward his mighty schemes of conquest for Jesus, and every other Salvationist, how- ever humble he may be, just in so far as he has the same spirit and ideals as the General, is one with him. A husband and wife, or a boy and his mother, may be separated by continents and seas, and yet be one. For six months three thousand miles of wild waves rolled between me and a little woman I rejoiced to call "wife," bu my heart was as absolutely true to her and my confidence in 96 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. her fidelity was as supreme as now when we sit side by side and we are one. But more perfect, more tender, more holy and infinitely more self-consuming and en- nobling and enduring is the union of the soul with Jesus than is any other possible relationship. It is like the union of the bay with the sea. It is the union of nature, a commingling of spirit, an eternal marriage of heart and soul and mind. 1. It is a union ^ of will. Jesus said, "I came down from heaven, not to do Mine own will, but the will of Him that sent Me," and again, "My meat is to do the will of Him that sent Me.' And so it is with those who are one with Jesus. The Psalmist said, "I delight to do Thy will, O God," and that is the testimony of everyone who has en- tered into this divine union. There may, and doubtless will, be times when this will is hard to the flesh and blood, but even then the soul says with its Lord, "Not my will, but Thine be done," and prays always, "Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven." In the very nature of things there can be no union with Jesus without this union of will, for there is really very little of a man but his will. That is really all he can call his own. His mind with all its splendid powers and possibilities may be reduced to idiocy; he may be robbed of his property; his health, and even his life may be taken from him, but who can enter into the do- main of his will and rob him of that? UNION WITH JESUS. 97 I say it reverently, so far as we know, not even 'God Himself can compel a man's will. God wants to enter into a partnership, an infinitely tender and exalting fellowship, a spiritual marriage with the will of man, and He approaches man with tremendous induce- ments and motives of infinite profit and loss, and yet the man may resist and utterly thwart the loving thought and purpose of God. He can refuse to surrender his will. But surrender he must, if there is to be a union between him and God, for God's will, based as it is on eternal righteousness, founded in infinite knowledge and wisdom and love, is unchangeable, and man's high- est good is in a hearty and affectionate sur- render to it and a union with it. 2. It is a union of faith of mutual confi- dence and esteem. God trusts him, and he trusts God. God can entrust him with the honor of His name and His holy character in the midst of a world of rebels. God can empower him and beautify him with His Spirit and adorn him with all heavenly graces, without any fear that the man will take the glory of these things to himself. God can heap upon him riches and treasures and honors without any fear that the man will use them for selfish ends or prostitute them to unholy purposes. Again, the man trusts God. He trusts God when he cannot trace Him. He has confidence in the faithfulness and love of God in adversity as well as in prosperity. 98 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. He does not have to be fed on sweetmeats and live in sunshine and sleep on roses in order to believe that God is for him. God can mingle bitter with all His sweets, and allow the thorns to prick him, and the storm-clouds to roll all about him, and yet he will stubbornly trust on. Like Job, his property may be swept away in a day, and his children die about him, and yet with Job he will say, "The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord," and still trust on. His own life may be menaced and be filled with weariness and pain, and his faith- less wife bid him curse God and die, and yet he will say, "What ! shall we receive good at the hands of the Lord, and shall we not receive evil?" and still trust on. His friends may gather about him and attack his Christian integrity and character, and foolishly assault the foundations of his faith by assuring him that if he were right with God these calamities could never be- fall him, and yet he will look up from his ash-heap and out of his utter wreck and ruin and desolation, cry, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him." And though communities or nations conspire against him, he will say with David, "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? Though an host should encamp against me my heart shall not fear; though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident." UNION WITH JESUS. 99 .A woman said to me the other day, "I dread to think of the end of the world, it makes me afraid." But though worlds, like drunken men, tumble from their orbits, and though the universe crash into ruin, the child-like confidence of the man who trusts God will enable him to sing with the Psalm- ist, "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea, though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof." God can be familiar with such a man. He can take all sorts of liberties with his property, his reputation, his position, his friends, his health, his life, and allow devils and men to taunt him ; but the man un- changeably fixed in his estimate of God's holy character and everlasting love, will still triumphantly trust on. 3. It is a union of suffering, of sympathy. Once when I was passing through what seemed to me a perfect hell of spiritual temptation and suffering, the Lord sup- ported me with this text, "In all their afflic- tions He was afflicted." (Isaiah 60: 9.) The prophet refers in these words to the afflic- tions of the children of Israel in Egypt and in the wilderness after their escape from the hard bondage of Pharaoh, and he says that in all their sufferings Jesus suffered with them. 100 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Let her child be racked with pain and scorched with fever and choked with croup, yet the mother suffers more than the child ; and so let the people of God be sore tempted and tried, and Jesus agonizes with them. He is the world's great Sufferer. His passion is forever. He once tasted death for every man. He suffers still with every man. There is not a cry of anguish, nor a heartache, nor a pang of spiritual pain in all the world that does not reach His ear and touch His heart, and stir all His mighty sympathies. But especially does He suffer and sympathize with His own believing children. And in turn the man who is one with Jesus suffers and sympathizes with Jesus. Any injury to the cause of Christ causes him more pain and injury than any of his own personal in- terests can do. He mourns over the desola- tion of Zion more than over the loss of his property. The lukewarmness of Christians cuts him to the heart. The cry of the heathen for the Gospel of salvation is to him the cry of the travail, the agony of Jesus Himself. \He gladly says, with David, "The reproaches of them that reproached Thee have falle upon me." He esteems the reproach of "Christ greater treasure than all the pleasure and power and profits of this world com- bined. As the true wife gladly suffers pri- vation and shame and reproach with her husband whom she knows to be righteous and honorable, so he who is one with Jesus "rejoices that he is counted worthy to suffer UNION WITH JESUS. 101 shame for His name." He suffers and sym- pathizes with Jesus. 4. It is a union of purpose. The great mass of men serve God for reward ; they do not want to go to hell ; they want to go to heaven. And that is right. But it is not the highest motive. There is a union with Jesus in which the soul is not so anxious to escape hell as it is to be free from sin, and in which heaven is not so desirable as holiness. The soul in this state thinks very little about its reward. His smile of approval is its heaven. The housekeeper wants wages, but the wife never thinks of such a thing. She serves for love. She is one in purpose with her husband. His triumphs are hers. His losses are hers. All he has is hers, and she is his. And, as the Apostle says, "All things are yours, and ye are Christ's." The will of God is the su- preme good of this man. Someone has said that if two angels were sent into this world, one of whom was to rule it, and the other was to sweep street crossings, that the sweeper would be so satisfied with his Heav- enly Father's will that he would not ex- change places with the ruler. The purpose of Jesus is to save the world and uphold the honor of God, and establish truth in the lives, the hearts, the laws, the customs of men, and this is the purpose of this man. In order to do this Jesus sacrificed every earthly prospect, and laid down His life, and 102 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. this man does the same. He doesn't stand in the presence of the world's great, crying need and hesitate and wonder if the Lord really wants him to give a few cents or dol- lars for the salvation of the heathen ; he doesn't quibble as to whether 'God really re- quires him to make the sacrifice and leave his dog-kennel and chicken-coop and barn and house furnished a little below the stan- dard of beauty and luxury set by his un- godly neighbors ; he doesn't struggle and kick against the pricks when he feels God would have him forsake business and preach the Gospel. He would loathe himself to have such mean thoughts. He doesn't say : "If I were rich." but out of the abundance of his poverty he pours into the lap of the world's needs, and, like the widow, he gladly gives all his living to save the world ; and when God looks about for a man to stand up for His honor and warn a wicked world and offer terms of peace to sinners, this man doesn't say, "If I were only educated or gifted I would go," but with a heart flaming with love for Jesus and the world He has bought with His Blood, cries out, "Here am I, send me." It can be said of him as it was of his Lord, "The zeal of Thine house has eaten me up." iA young carpenter in New England, whose name is unknown, every few months comes to the divisional headquarter.,, and gives a hundred or more dollars for the work of God in India, or some other portion of the world. He is one with Jesus in His purpose UNIN WITH JESUS. 103 to save the world. On a bitter wintry day a poor woman came to John Wesley's apart- ment in Oxford University. She was shiver- ing with cold. Wesley asked her why she did not dress more warmly. She replied that she had no warmer garments. When she was gone, Wesley looked at the pictures on his walls, and said to himself in sub- stance, "If my Lord should come, would He be pleased to see these on my walls when His poor are suffering with cold?" Then he sold the pictures and gave to the poor. And in this way began that mighty and life- long beneficence and almost matchless self- sacrifice that has led to the blessing of mil- lions upon millions of men. O my God, that Thy people might see what union with Thee really means ! Do you ask, "How can I enter into this union?" 1. Read God's promises until you see that it is possible. Especially read and ponder over the fifteenth and seventeenth chapters of St. John. 2. Read and ponder over the command- ments until you see that it is necessary. Without this union here there will be no union in eternity. 3. Make the sacrifice that is necessary fn order to become one with Jesus. The woman who will be the true wife of a man must be prepared to give up all other lovers, leave her home, and forsake father, 104 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. mother, brothers and sisters, change her name, and utterly identify herself, her pros- pects for life, her all, with the man she loves. And so must you be prepared to identify yourself utterly with Christ, to be hated, despised, rejected, crucified of men; but armed, baptized with the Holy Ghost, and crowned of God. Does your heart consent to this, my brother? If so, make a perpetual covenant with your Lord just ^ow. Do it intelli- gently. Do it with a true heart, in full as- surance of faith, and God will seal you for His own. Do not waver. Do not doubt. Do not cast away your confidence because of your feelings or lack of feelings, but stand by your facts; walk by faith, and God will soon prove His ownership in you in a way that will be altogether satisfactory to both your head and your heart, and con- vincing to men and devils. What Is meant by "saved from self" as it is sung of and testified to in The Salvation Army? Answer: (1.) It does not mean the destruc- tion of our "will, but the complete union of our UNION WITH JESUS. 105 will with the will of God, so that we may say* with Jesus : "Not my will, but Thine be done," and "Lo, I come to do Thy will, O God." (2.) It means that we seek not selfish ends and that we even lay down our rights and our lives for the glory of God and the salvation of men. "Hereby perceive we the love of God be- cause He laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren." (1 John 3: 16.) "He that loveth Oils life shall lose it, and he that hateth bis life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal." (John 12: 25.) "Then said Jesus unto His disciples : If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself and take up "his cross and follow Me. For who- soever will save his life shall lose it, and who- eoever shall lose his life for My sake shall find it" (Matt. 16: 24, 25.) 106 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS, XIV. IN GOD'S SCHOOL. Man is the supreme product of this world, and the struggle with adversity and evil forces is a part of 'God's plan of developing him for mansions and thrones and crowns and kingdoms in the world to come. There- fore we must believe and hope and love and struggle on. "In due time we shall reap, if we faint not." We must beware of dis- couragement and from running away from the conflict. If we flee, we shall perish for- ever. If we fight to the finish, "we shall conquer though we die." Nothing can come to us that God does not permit, and which by His grace cannot be made to work out our higher good. God wants to build us up in holy character, but holy character is for eternity and is many- sided, and therefore must be subjected to manifold testings. We must be taught by both pain and pleasure; we must learn how to abound and suffer need. And in this IN GOD'S SCHOOL. 107 we shall be plunged often from the heights to the depths, and hurled from the depths to the heights again. To-day the sun shines and the world is full of beauty, and life seems a holiday, but to-morrow the storm-clouds lower and the beauty is hid, and we are prone to fear that the sun will shine no more. To-day men look upon us and smile and shout "Ho- sanna !" but to-morrow they frown and gnash their teeth and cry out, "Crucify him !" To- day we have plenty and can feed the multi- tudes of the hungry with what we have to spare; to-morrow we ourselves are hungry and know not where to turn for bread. To- day our pulse is full and we feel strong to chase a thousand; to-morrow we are feeble and broken and life is a burden. , To-day we pray and God hears us before;' we call, and answers while we are yet speaking; to- morrow we plead and weep and moan and the heavens seem shut, and the mocking tempter whispers, "Where is thy God now?" To-day Job is the richest man in all the East, and his sons are the strongest and his daughters are the fairest in the land; to- morrow he is a pauper and childless. To- day Joseph is the pet of his father's heart and home ; to-morrow he is under the lash and is toiling and galled with the slave gang's chain. To-day David weds the king's daugh- ter; to-morrow the king, with murderous hate, hurls his javelin at him and chases him over and around the mountains as he would a partridge or a wolf. To-day Daniel sits 108 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. next to the king in the midst of the hundred and twenty princes and counselors; to-night he is in the lions' den. What means all this uncertainty and mys- tery of pleasure and pain, of hope and de- spair, of favor and disfavor? Ah, hallelu- jah! it means that God wants us for Him- self. "Whom the Lord loveth He disciplin- eth." It means that He sees there is some- thing in us worth His while to educate, and He is educating us. A friend of mine owned a gold mine. He promised the Lord every penny of profit front it. He made nothing, but lost $100,000 in that mine. He went to the Lord about it. The Lord said, "I am educating you, and I can afford to spend millions to do so." My friend cried out, "O Lord, if Thou canst afford it, I can, for Thou knowest I want to be educated in Thy school !" God would make us strong in faith, mighty in power, unfailing in hope, content whatever our lot, perfect in love, fearless in our devo- tion to truth, lovers of men and more than conquerors. He would wean us from man, in whom there is no help, to Himself; He would de- tach us from, the world and fasten us by every tie to Heaven. When Job shall have learned his lesson, which is not for himself alone, but for ten thousand times ten thou- sand other perplexed sufferers as well, he shall have his riches doubled and restored to him again with strongest sons and fairest daughters. Joseph shall leave the prison cell IN GOD'S SCHOOL. 109 and slave gang's chain and sit as a favorite in Pharaoh's palace and rule his empire. The king shall die by his own hand, and David shall sit upon his throne. Daniel shall es- scape from the lions' den and rise to higher honor and esteem than he knew before. Thus shall it be with the man who does not kick against the pricks, but nestles low under God's hand and rejoices and obeys and trusts and doubts not while God educates. "Flowers need night's cool darkness, The moonlight and the dew ; So Christ from one who loved It, His shining oft withdrew, And then for cause of absence My troubled soul I scanned, But glory shadelesa snineth In Emmanuel's land." The secret of peace and victory under all these circumstances is "a little more faith in Jesus." In God's school we learn through the heart rather than through the head, and by faith rather than logic. "Lord, I believe!" Amen! Holiness is indispensable to your completest usefulness. My comrades, you know the way of life and the blessedness of religion. You can tell some- thing of the love of God, and the Joys of the 110 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. redeemed. You can pray, and sing, and lead out to battle the armies of the King. What else Is wanted to complete your qualifications for doing the greatest possible amount of good, but that you shall be able to say to your people, "That which I publish as attainable of personal peace and joy and communion with God I enjoy myself! I am saved, saved inside and out! Saved to the uttermost! Saved now and saved every day!" Moreover, my brethren, there is something above and beyond the mighty influence which flows from, and must ever accompany, such a testimony as that I have named, and that is the mighty power that accompanies the life itself. A .sanctified life means a gentle, tender spirit ; it means a fearless, undaunted zeal ; it means the accompanying manifestation of the Holy Ghost. It is the prelude and condition and assurance of the enduement of power. TH GENERAL, in "Salvation Soldiery." HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL. Ill XV. HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL. 1. One day Mr. Wesley was to dine with a rich man. One of his preachers, who was present, said, "Oh, sir, what a sumptuous dinner ! Things are very different from what they were formerly. There is but little self- denial now among the Methodists." Mr. Wesley pointed to the table and quietly re- marked, "My brother, there is a fine oppor- tunity for self-denial." Denial that is not self-imposed is not self- denial. It might have been self-denial on the part of the host to present a less sumptu- ous table, but there would have been no self- denial on the part of the guest. Adverse circumstances or selfish people may deprive us of the luxuries and even the necessities of life. But our deprivation would not be self-denial. We deny ourselves only when we voluntarily give up that which we like, and which we might lawfully keep. And I have no doubt that God often allows us 112 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. luxuries and abundance, not that we may consume them upon ourselves, but rather that we may deny ourselves joyfully for His dear sake, and the sake of the needy ones about us. Often when urging upon well-to-do people the importance of denying themselves in dress and furniture and equipage and the luxuries of life, I have had them turn to me and say, "If God did not mean me to have these things and enjoy them, why did He give me the means to get them?" And, poor things ! they thought they had crushed me with their logic. But the answer is simple. God meant them to be stewards, but they considered them- selves owners. God meant them to have the greater blessedness of giving, for "it is more blessed to give than to receive," but they contented themselves with what they considered the blessedness of receiving. God meant them to pass on His bounty to the multitudes of needy ones about them, but they dammed up and diverted the streams of God's mercy and reveled in what they con- sidered God's special favor and license to unlimited self-indulgence, while the multi- tudes for whom God really intended these blessings perished of want. They show un- mistakably by their conduct that they have not the Spirit of Jesus, "Who though He was rich, for our sakes became poor that we through His poverty might be rich," and on the Judgment Day they will surely be HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL. 113 found wanting, and woful will be their con- demnation. Why does God give a woman wealth? That she may spend it on feathers and flow- ers, and silks and satins, and luxurious apartments? Nay; but that she may spend it upon those who are hungry and cold and dying of bitter want. Why does God give a mother brilliant, manly sons and lovely daughters? That she may enjoy their presence and tram them for society and a career before the world? Nay; but that she may train them to be martyrs, slum angels, missionaries to the heathen and to the bare-footed, debauched, neglected, devil-ridden children of the saloons and brothels. Oh, as I have looked at my sweet baby boy and girl, and realized the almost infinite difference between their train- ing and that of millions of little ones who have the same rights in Jesus Christ that my children have ; as I have realized the tender care with which they are unceasingly watched and sheltered and trained for God and right- eousness, my heart has poured itself out to Cod in unutterable longings, not that they might be great, but that they might be good ; not that they might fill the earth with their fame, but that they might utterly sacrifice themselves for those who have never known the love and instruction of a sainted mother and a Christian home ! Why does God give a man power and influence and fame? That he may be great in the eyes of men and lord it over his 114 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. fellows and clothe himself in purple and "fine linen and live luxuriously? Nay; but that he may throw every jot and tittle of his power and influence into the scale for righteousness of conduct and holiness of character and hasten the utter establishment of the Kingdom of God upon earth. Self-denial almost ceases to be self-denial when practised from such a high and holy motive. It is the denial of the lower, base, earthly life, and the gratification of the higher and heavenly self. It is a turning from earth to Heaven; from that which is fleeting and temporal to that which is eter- nal. It enlightens the mind, ennobles the character, perfects the heart and brings us into fellowship with Jesus. Bless God ! Hallelujah! "If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, take up his cross daily and follow Me." 2. I once read an illustration of Mr. Fin- ney's that has had a marked influence on my life. In substance, it was this : "Suppose a man were traveling in a foreign land, and, being waylaid and captured by brigands, he were sold into slavery, and a great ransom demanded for his release. At last, word reaches his anxious wife, informing her of his sad state, and the only condition upon which he could possibly be restored to her. His bondage is cruel, and is fast wearing his life away, but there is no way of escape except the ransom be paid. HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL. 115 "All the love and affection and pity and sympathy of the wife's heart are roused to the uttermost. She fears for her loved one's life, she can feel the galling chain, she can see the cruel lash of the slave-driver, she can realize the heart-loneliness and bitter bond- age of her darling, and she wishes she could fly to his side and share his burden and his sorrow, and no sacrifice seems too great to gain his liberty. She sells all her property, she lays her case before her friends and neighbors, and they assist her, and yet she falls far below the amount of the ransom demanded. She labors and toils early and late, and hastens to earn what money she can to add to what she already has; she denies herself every luxury, and almost be- grudges every necessity of life. She thinks of the hard fare of her husband, the coarse, scanty food, the miserable hovel, the hard, filthy bed, the heavy, unremitting labor; and the thought of selfish gratification is painful to her. At last, a stranger hears her sad story, visits her, and gives her $100. She does not for an instant think: 'Now I shall be able to get me a new dress and bonnet in the latest fashion, or get a nice piece of furniture for my rooms, or furnish my table better than in the past.' No, no. She bursts into tears. She thanks the giver, and she cries : 'Now I shall be able to ran- som my love, and soon I shall have him in my arms again.' " Now, when the Christian whose heart throbs with love for the Saviour realizes 116 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. that Jesus puts Himself in the place of the prisoner in his lonely, dark cell ; the slave toiling without recompense under the lash, with the galling, clanking chain ; the sick one, on the bed of sleeplessness and pain ; the heathen, in his blindness and ignorance and superstition and fear; the helpless or- phan, and the poor widow, and the outcast sinner, and says, "Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of the least of these ye did it unto Me," he must deny himself. When he sees Jesus, lonely and fall of toil and sorrow, again, in the person of these suffering ones, he finds it easier to deny himself than to indulge himself, and self- sacrifice becomes a joy, while self-indul- gence becomes a grief and a moral im- possibility. It is for this reason that I deny myself. It is for Jesus, and the souls for whom He died. For years I lived for myself. All my hopes and ambitions centred in myself; even my desire to go to heaven was more a desire to escape from the pains of hell than to enjoy the society of Jesus and re- deemed souls and to do good and be holy. But at last all this was changed. My sins became a burden. I loathed myself. The righteous indignation and wrath of God against evil-doers took hold upon me, and I feared I should be lost forever. But I found deliverance through Jesus; through Him I found forgiveness of sins and free- dom from the bondage of selfishness. He did not upbraid me, but loved me freely, and HOLINESS AND SELF-DENIAL. 117 won my heart and filled me with confidence and love toward Him that were unutterable With that love to Him came a love for the whole world of saints and sinners. At first I groped about somewhat blindly to know how to express that love, but true love will always finally express itself in uttermost self-sacrifice for its object, and in doing so adds fuel to its flame. Since then, I have found it easier to give than to withhold. I began by giving one-tenth of my income, but I couldn't stop there. Any case of need, any appeal for help, receives prompt attention, until, if it were not for the foresight of a prudent wife, who gets me to lay up money with her for a needed suit, I should frequently be without suitable clothes to wear. This is not natural. It is spiritual supernatural. In the old days when I had plenty of money, I can remember that it was rather grudgingly that I subscribed two dollars a year to the support of the Gospel. I should be decidedly ashamed to tell this, but for the fact that I am now "a new creature," . and an honest confession is good for the soul. How can I indulge myself while others suffer? How can I hoard up wealth and this world's goods while others perish of want? Why can I not trust Him to supply my wants, who feeds the sparrows witli unfailing supply? Why did He speak so, ii it was not to encourage one to cast abroad 118 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. with an open, liberal hand and trust Him for daily bread ? I want the "full strength of trust to prove," and how can I have such trust if I never once in my life give away all I have, and boldly trust Him to supply my need and confound a taunting devil? I have done it. Glory to God! And He has not failed me. Instead of finding my feet on quicksands, I found them on granite, and instead of starvation, I found plenty. Bless God forever ! Oh, there is a divine phil- osophy in self-denial that the wise folks of this world never dream of! SPIRITUAL POWER. 119 XVI. SPIRITUAL POWER. God is the source of all spiritual power, and should be sought for constantly in two ways by meditation in His Word, and by secret prayer if we would have and retain power. Several years ago I was "specialing" at a New England corps, commanded by a rather gifted Ensign. He appeared to be much impressed by my familiarity with and use of the Bible, and one day remarked that he would be willing to give a fortune, if he had it, for an equal knowledge of the Scriptures. He was much taken back when I assured him that he was quite mistaken as to the strength of his desire, for if he really wanted to get acquainted with his Bible, he could easily do so by spending the hour and more that he gave to the 120 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. newspapers each day, in prayerful study of 'God's Word. Men are everywhere crying and sighing for power and the fulness of the Spirit, but neglecting the means by which this power and fulness are secured. The saintly Fletcher said : "An eager attention to the doctrines of the Holy Spirit made me in some degree overlook the medium by which that Spirit works ; I mean the word of truth, by which that heavenly fire warms us. I rather expected lightning, than a steady fire by means of fuel." Glad, believing, secret prayer, and patient, constant meditation in the Word of God will keep the sanctified man full of power, full of love and faith, and full of God. But neglect of these results in spiritual weakness and dryness, joyless labor and fruitless toil; and, unless remedy is found, spiritual death will surely, if not swiftly, follow. If any reader of this has lost the power and juice and sweetness of his ex- perience through neglect of these simple means, he will not receive the blessing back again by working himself up into a frenzy of agony in prayer, but rather by quieting himself and talking plainly to God about it, and then hearkening diligently to what God says in His Word and by His Spirit. Then peace and power will soon return, SPIRITUAL POWER. 121 and need never be lost any more. Hallelu- jah! Most people give to their bodies about ten hours a day in eating, drinking and dress- ing and sleeping, and maybe a few minutes to their souls. We ought to give at least one solid hour every day to restful, loving devo- tion with Jesus over our open Bible, for the refreshing, developing and strengthening of our spiritual life. If we would do this, God would have an opportunity to teach, correct, inspire and comfort us, reveal His secrets to us, and make spiritual giants of us. If we will not do this we shall surely be spiritual weaklings all our days, however we may wish to be strong. The devil will rob us of this hour if we do not steadfastly fight for it. He will say, "Go and work," before we have got- ten the spiritual food that strengthens us for work. The devil's piety and eager inter- est in God's work is amazing when he sees a soul upon its knees ! It is then that he transforms himself into an angel of light, and woe be to the soul that is deceived by him at this point ! I do thank God that, for many years, as a field officer, a divisional officer, and a spiritual special, He has helped me to resist the devil at this point, and to take time with Him until my soul has been filled with his glory and strength, and made triumphant over all the power of the enemy. Glory to God ! 122 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. "And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them that are sanc- tified." (Acts 20: 32.) JESUS THE WORKINGMAN. 123 XVII. JESUS THE WORKINGMAN. Peter the Great, Czar of all Russia, and in some respects the mightiest monarch of his day, used to make shoes like a common cobbler, that he might enter into sympathy with his people and help them to realize that labor is not menial, but honorable and full of dignity. It was a great stoop from the throne of Russia to a cobbler's bench, but I will tell you of a greater. The Apostle tells us, in Hebrews 1 : 2, that God made the worlds by His Son, and that the Son "upholds all things by the word of His power." John tells us, in the first chapter of his gospel that "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made." He is the Master Workman whom the Heaven of heavens 124 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. cannot contain, inhabiting eternity (Isaiah 57: 15), stretching forth the heavens as a curtain, making mighty systems of sun, moon and stars, creating worlds and hurl- ing them into the awful abysses of space and causing them to move, not in chaotic confusion, but in more than clock-like har- mony, by the silent, resistless energy of all- embracing laws. He scoops out the bed of the mighty oceans. He tosses aloft hoary mountains and stretches forth vast prairies and sandy deserts. He peoples the world with living creatures, until the imagination is almost paralyzed by the contemplation of His handi- work. He is Maker of the infinitely great and the infinitely small. He made the fixed star billions of miles away and millions of times bigger than the earth on which we live, and He made the tiny insect so small that it can only be seen by the aid of the microscope, and He fitted that little mite with its perfect organs of digestion, respir- ation and reproduction. He garnished the heavens and stretches forth the rainbow, and He painted the insect's wings and polished the lens of its littlejjfeye. Oh, He is a wondrous workman! But John tells us "The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us (and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father) full of grace and truth." And the Apostle says that "Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood. He also Himself likewise took part JESUS THE WORKINGMAN. 125 of the same. For verily He took not on Him the nature of angels, but He took on Him the seed of Abraham, wherefore in all things it behooved Him to be made like His brethren." And when He clothed Himself with our flesh, when He hid His dignity under the humble garb of humanity, He did not come as an aristocrat, but He took a lowly place in a peasant's home. He alone of all the children of men chose His mother, and He chose one who was poor and humble and unknown among men. In His mighty descent from the, bosom of the Father to the womb of the Virgin, He might have stopped at the throne of some mighty earthly empire, or among the rich and lordly; but instead of that He went down past thrones and palaces, and was born in a stable in a manger among the cattle, that He might not be other than the lowliest of His brethren. He came to a life of obscurity, of poverty and of toil, and He, who made the worlds and upheld them by the word of His power, learned to be a carpenter. The artists, when they paint a picture of Jesus, paint a face of almost womanly soft- ness, and would picture Him to us as a delicate man, with hair parted in the middle and with patrician hands and tapering fingers; but the Bible rather pictures Him to us a horny-handed man of toil, whose back was bent to labor, and who earned His bread by the sweat of His brow. Bless 126 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Him ! Indeed, "He was made like unto His brethren." He became brother to the humblest son of toil, and since He has been a workingman, He has put a dignity on labor that exceeds the dignity of kings and queens. Jesus was a workingman, and as such understands workingmen. He knows their weakness, He has been pinched with their poverty, He can sympathize with them in their long hours of toil that bars them from that culture of minrl wh'Hi, no doubt, they crave. He understands. But while He suffered and toiled and was tempted and tried as His brethren, and was debarred from the luxuries of wealth and the culture of schools, yet He was not debarred from culture of the heart and fellowship with His Father. He could be pure, He could be holy, He could be loving and patient and kind and true, and He did this, dying for us that we might escape from our sins and become men after the pattern of Himself. We may not be great, but we may Jbe good. We may not be able to erect a Brooklyn Bridge, or "build a St. Peter's at Rome, but we can do our little task well and in the spirit of Jesus. We can be kind and patient, and faithful and true. We can become partakers^ of His Spirit, and do our work as unto Him, and by and by we shall enter into His glory, and we shall not be rewarded for the great- ness of the work we have done, but rather for the faithfulness with which we have done it. The carpenter who has built JESUS THE WORKINGMAN. 127 houses ; the blacksmith who has shod horses ; the man who has carried a hod ; the boy who has blacked boots ; the clerk who has toiled over the ledger; the farmer who has ploughed the fields and fed cattle, if he has done it faithfully, with his heart washed in the Blood and full of love for the Master and his fellow men, in the spirit of prayer and thanks- giving, shall have as abundant an en- trance into the everlasting Kingdom of Jesus the Carpenter, and shall have a place as near the throne as the man who preached the Gospel to thousands, or governed states and ruled kingdoms. " 128 HEAKT TALKS ON HOLINESS, XVIII. THE LEGACY OF HOLINESS. "A^ter the death of Abraham, God blessed his ion Isaac." (Gen. 25: 11.) We must die ! We feel that we must live for the sake of our sons, for the people of God whom we love as our own souls, and for the perishing sinners about us. We are prone to magnify our own importance, to think no one's faith is so mighty, no one's industry is quite so fruitful, no one's love quite so unfailing, no one's presence quite so necessary as ours. But after we die the blessed -God will still live ; His years fail not, and He will bless our sons and carry on His work. Glory to God ! Have faith in God, brother! Trust the Lord, sister ! He will bless your children after you are dead. Be sure you have given your children to God given them not in order that they may be saved from hell, but that they may be THE LEGACY OF HOLINESS. 129 saved from sin, from enmity to God, from pride and worldliness and selfishness and unbelief, saved that they may be saviours of others, and God will bless them when you are dead. Do not choose ease and wealth and worldly power and fame for your children, but rather choose the lowly way of the Cross. Jesus was a Man of Sorrows and acquainted with grief. He was despised and rejected of men. Ask the Lord with all your heart to make your children like the Master, and to lead them in the paths He trod, and when you are dead God will remember your prayers and bless them. Some years ago I was talking with a young lady whom God marvelously blessed and used in His work. Each of us had lost both of our parents when we were quite young. They were godly parents who had given us to the Lord, and then, when it seemed we most needed their counsel and discipline, they died. But God took us up and blessed us. And as we talked about the past we could see the hand of God, through corrections and faithful fatherly chastenings, shaping our whole lives, and bringing blessings out of what seemed the greatest calamities, until we were lost in wonder at His wisdom and goodness, and our mouths were filled with praise. If our parents could have foreseen how 'God would tenderly care for us and bless us, how it would have softened their dying pillows! 130 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. Ah ! there is the secret cause of our trouble, that we cannot foresee! The more reason then why we should trust. "We walk by faith, not by sight," therefore we should trust. "Thou wilt keep him in per- fect peace whose mind is stayed on Thee, because he trusteth in Thee. Trust ye in the Lord forever; for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength." God may have blessed Isaac before the death of Abraham, but I am glad we are told that He blessed him after the death of Abraham. God has a memory; He doesn't forget. God is faithful ; He breaks no promises. God is good ; He delights to show mercy and bestow blessings. Be faithful yourself. God said of Abra- ham, "I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment, that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which He hath spoken of him." Do your part as well as you know how. Search the Bible to know what God will have you do, and do it. Pray for wisdom. "If any man lack wisdom let him ask of God, and it shall be given him." God will not upbraid you for your ignorance, if you want to be wise ; therefore pray for wisdom. Pray for patience. If you plant corn, it does not spring up the next morning. It lies under the ground for many days, and seems to perish ; but God's eye is upon it, THE LEGACY OF HOLINESS. 131 and He will bless it, and cause it to bring forth fruit. And so will it be with your seed-sowing in the hearts of your children; but you must have patience. Pray for pa- tience. If you are patient and have faith in God, and are not walking by sight, you will continue to pray in hope, and to sow "the seed which is the word of God," though it seems to be utterly useless. It is not useless. Glory to God ! Though you may die, yet after you are dead, God will bless your Isaacs. He surely will ! 132 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. XIX. THANKSGIVING. Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and into His courts with praise. Be thankful unto Him, and bless His name. DAVID. In everything give thanks. PADL. As lilies of the valley pour forth perfume, so good hearts pour forth thanksgiving. No mercy is too small to provoke it, no trial too severe to restrain it. As Samson got honey from the carcass of the lion he slew, and as Moses got water from the flinty rock, so the pure in heart are pos- sessed of a sort of heavenly alchemy, a divine secret by which they get blessing out of all things, and for which there is giving of thanks. A jubilant old saint in Boston came down to hoary hairs in deepest poverty and had to live on the charity of such friends as God raised up, and He raised them up. Bless His name! He who fed Elijah in the THANKSGIVING. 133 wilderness by the brook and in the poverty- stricken home of the desolate widow, found a way to feed His child in Boston. God is not blind, nor deaf, nor indifferent, nor indigent. He is not "the silent God" that some people in their self-conceit and way- ward unbelief suppose. He knows how to be silent, and how to hide Himself from the proud in heart. But He cannot hide Himself anywhere in His big universe from childlike faith and pure, obedient, long- suffering, patient love. Hallelujah! This old saint believed, obeyed and rejoiced in God, and He raised up friends to supply her needs. Now, one day one of them went upstairs with a dinner for the old lady, and as she came to the door, she heard a voice within, and thinking there was a visitor present, and delicately wishing that her charity should not be a cause of embarrassment, she stopped and listened. It was the voice of the old Christian at her table, and she was saying, "O Father, I do thank Thee with all my heart for Jesus and this crust !" To her thankful heart that crust was more than a feast and a well-filled cupboard and a fat bank-account to him who has not a trustful, thankful spirit. I heard of a rich man the other day who killed himself because he feared he might become poor. He was poor. Jesus said, "A man's life consisteth not in the abun- dance of the things which he possesseth," and no more does a man's real riches, but 134 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. rather in the spirit with which he possesses them. Heaven is not parceled off into lots and estates. The angels own nothing and yet they possess all things and are eternally rich. And so with the true saint that trusts God and loves and obeys and is thankful. The stars in their courses fight for him. He is now in harmony with the elemental and heavenly forces and the eternal laws of the universe of God, and all things work together for his good. Not a hair of his head falls without God's notice. Not a desire rises in his heart but God's great heart throbs responsive to fulfil it, for does not the Psalmist say, "He will fulfil the desires of them that fear Him"? Not simply the fervent prayer, but the timid, secret desire that has not been voiced in prayer, shall be fulfilled. And how dare God do that? Because a holy fear will not allow a desire that is not in harmony with God's character and the interests of His Kingdom. Napoleon gave blank checks on his bank to one of his marshals. One complained to the Emperor that the drafts made were enor- mous and should not be allowed. "Let him alone ; he trusts and honors me, and I will trust him," said Napoleon. God puts all things at the command of His saints, and trusts them while He asks them to trust Him. Why, then, should we not be thank- ful? Nothing will keep the heart so young THANKSGIVING. 135 and banish carking care so quickly, and smooth the wrinkles from the brow so certainly, and fill the life with such beauty, and make one's influence so fragrant and gracious, and shed abroad such peace and gladness, as this sweet spirit of thankful- ness. This spirit can and should be cultivated. There is much in the lot of each of us to be thankful for. We should thank him for personal liberty, and for the measure of health we have. There is a good old soul up the Hudson who for thirty years or thereabout has been lying in bed, while her bones have softened, and she is utterly helpless and always in pain, but she praises and praises and praises God. We should thank Him that we are not insane, that our poor minds are not un- balanced and rent and torn by horrid night- mares and dreads and nameless terrors and deep despair and wild and restless ravings. We should thank Him for the light and blessings of civilization, past mercies, pres- ent comforts and future prospects, food, with the appetite to eat it, and the power to digest it, raiment to wear, books to read, the Church, The Salvation Army, the open Bible, the revelation of Jesus Christ, the Fountain opened for sin and uncleanness, the glorious possibility of escape from the penalty and the power, the consequences and the character of sin, for home and friends, and heaven bending over all, with God's sweet invitation, "Come !" Truly we have 136 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. much to thank God for, but if we would be thankful, we must set our hearts to do it with a will. We grumble and complain without thought, but we must think to give thanks. To murmur and repine is natural, to give thanks to really give thanks is supernatural, is gracious, is a spirit not earth-born, but comes down from God out of heaven, and yet, like all things from God, it can be cultivated. David said, "I will praise Thee." He put his will into it. Daniel "prayed and gave thanks" three times a day. David outdid Daniel, for he says, "Seven times a day do I praise Thee." Know this, that if you are not thankful your heart is yet bad, your soul unclean, for good hearts and pure souls are thankful. So go to the root of the matter and get rid of sin and get filled with the Holy Spirit. Flee to Jesus for riddance from the unholy spirit, and the subtle selfishness that pos- sesses you. People who live in the midst of foul odors and harsh sounds cease to smell and hear them, but if for a while they could slip away to the sweet air and holy quiet of the woods and fields, and then return to their noxious and noisy homes, their quickened senses would be shocked by the noisome surroundings. And so selfish people often live in themselves so long that they do not realize their selfishness and sin, except as light from heaven falls upon them. But when God's sweet breath blows over them THANKSGIVING. 137 and His light shines into them, then they are amazed at themselves. When some humble saint, full of faith and joy and the Holy Ghost, crosses their path, if they will but look, they may see themselves as in a glass. But especially is this so when we look at Jesus ; and if we continue, the look v/ill transform us. It is of this that the Apostle speaks when he says, "We all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord are changed into the same image from glory to glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord.'' And when this change has taken place the joy of Jesus will be poured into the heart, and praise will well up and bubble forth in thanksgiving as an unfailing foun- tain of sweet waters, filling it with joy, and earth, your little corner of earth, with peace, and gladdening all who see and hear. But if that change has not fully taken place in you, do not withhold the praise that is God's due, but think of His loving kindness and tender and multiplied mercies, and begin to thank Him now, and your very giving of thanks will help to hasten the change. Begin now ! Praise the Lord ! 138 HEART TALKS ON HOLINESS. How must we try the spirits? Answer: (1.) Every spirit that leads you to trust in Jesus fully and only, and look upon Him as all-sufficient to save and to keep for ever, Is of God. Every spirit that leads you to joyfully confess and follow Him as your Lord and Saviour, even though it be in the face of the whole world and unto death, is of God. Every spirit that fills with more love to God and man is of God. (2.) Pray to God for the Holy Spirit, who can reveal to you every unholy spirit. It is one of