THE STORY OF A TOUNG MAN "/# a manger close by, and wrapped in swaddling clothes, lay the child, asleep'' Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia THE STORT OF ^4 TOUNG (A LIFE OF CHRIST BY 1LIFFORD HOWARD With a Foreword by 'The Reverend Amory H. Bradford, D.D. Illustrated by W. L. Taylor and *?. Guernsey Moore BOSTON L. C. PAGE SP COMPANY MDCCCCII Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company * Copyright, ipoi, by The Curtis Publishing Company Copyright, IQOI, by L. C. Page 3* Company (Incorporated) ^[ THE STORT OF A YOUNG MAN ACKNOWLEDG- FIRST APPEARED IN THE LADIES MENT HOME JOURNAL." THE AUTHOR WISHES TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE COURTEST OF THE EDITOR IN PER- MITTING HIM TO REPUBLISH THE STORY IN ITS PRESENT FORM. [T MESSRS. L. C. PAGE & COMPANY WISH ALSO TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE COURTESY OF "THE LADIES HOME JOURNAL" BY WHICH THEY WERE ABLE TO ARRANGE FOR THE USE OF THE ORIGINAL ILLUSTRA- TIONS. [9] THE STORTOF^ TOUNG HIS Story of a Young Man fills an FOREWORD unoccupied place in current literature. The life of Jesus has been 'written from the point of view of the "Jew and of the Gentile, of the scholar, the devotee and the theologian ; it has been written to support some favorite doctrine ; and again with the purpose of seeking the simple truth. For more than a thousand years it has been a subject of world-wide inquiry. ^[ So far as I know this differs from all other works of its kind. There has been one teacher in the sphere of ethics and religion whom all have agreed in rec- ognizing as the most potential spiritual force which has ever appeared on this planet. Mr. Howard ap- proaches this personage exactly as he would any other FOREWORD historic character, and asks, What were the incon- testable facts in his career? "Jesus of Nazareth, as he appeared when a child, a youth, a young man, bending beneath the consciousness of a mighty mis- sion, is the subject of this story. ^T As it concerns only the humanity of Christ, the narrative rightly ends with his death. If any in- quire why it does not go further, or why so little in- terpretation of act or teaching is offered, it is suffi- cient to answer that the author has endeavored to place the more conspicuous facts and characteristics of this life in such clear relief that they will speak their own message and be their own interpretation. ^[ // has been my privilege to examine this story in manuscript, and I can assure those who may wish to read it that it is accurate in its statements, vivid and picturesque in its style, free from cant, and en- tirely reverent and earnest in spirit. 'This story brings back again the conditions in which Jesus FOREWORD dwelt, causes ancient events to be reacted before our eyes, and with vividness makes us see and love the young man as if he were living still, and in our time were going about doing good. AMORT H. BRADFORD Pastor of the First Congregational Church of Montclair, New Jersey [13] THE SrORTOF^ TOUNG HE Story of a Young Man" is the EXPLANATION story of yesus of Nazareth. It is not a life of Christ, in the usual meaning of that term. While it is founded solely upon Scriptural records, it makes no pretense of embody- ing all that is contained in the Gospels. The pur- pose of the story, as its title indicates, is to portray yesus as the man ; to 'view him in the light of his humanity ; and, while never overlooking his divinity, to set forth his earthly career in the form of a nar- rative recording the growth, the struggles, the achievements of a fellow being the greatest ever on earth, yet a fellow-being. f]~ Such of the events of his life as are introduced have been chosen with a view to illustrate his char- acter from this standpoint: to emphasize his won- drous personality as a man, and at the same time EXPLANATION to carry forward the story in the progressive form of an unfolding narrative. To have recited all of the incidents connected 'with the life of the Saviour 'would have given to the story a comprehensiveness and a redundancy of illustration quite out of keep- ing with the object in view. Tet, notwithstanding the necessary omission of much that is related in the Gospels, it is not believed that any representative feature of the life of Christ has been overlooked. ^[ To consistently carry out its design the story is brought to a close with the death of Jesus. The crucifixion marks the completion of the mortal part of bis existence : the fulfillment of his life as a man. ^ If has been deemed advisable to offer the forego- ing explanation, in order that all who read The Story of a Toung Man may do so with a proper un- derstanding of its purpose and its character. THE AUTHOR [i 6] THE STORTOF^ TO UNO MAN "In a manger close by, and wrapped in LIST OF swaddling clothes, lay the child, asleep" ILLUSTRATIONS (See page 34) Frontispiece A Shepherd 29 A Wise Man 49 " The child Jesus had grown to boyhood, fulfilling the fondest hopes of his parents. " 59 A Camel Driver 67 A Hebrew Woman 8 3 A Merchant I o i A Roman Centurion 115 " Overcome with grief and bitter disappoint- ment, Jesus left Nazareth." 1 27 A Fisherman 133 Peter 151 " He sank upon the ground in the anguish of unutterable sorrow' ' 165 L'7] LIST OF A Pharisee 173 ILLUSTRATIONS"-^ called aloud, in a 'voice vibrant with divine power, ' Lazarus, come forth / ' 203 Caiaphas 2 1 9 Judas 229 Pontius Pilate 237 " He could go no farther. With a moan, He sank upon the ground, exhausted" 243 [18] THE STORTOFst TOUNG HE broad, open court of the vil- CHAPTER lage inn was a scene of noisy con- ONE fusion. Men, women and children, preparing for their night's rest, moved hither and thither among the packs and bundles that lay strewn upon the ground. Belated travelers, some of them still seated upon their beasts, looked about anxiously for some possible means of accommodation at the already over- crowded inn. A babel of many sounds and voices rose upon the evening air. The yelps of dogs mingled with the grunting of camels and the braying of restless donkeys. Men were talking to- gether in groups ; others were loudly calling to one another or giving commands. Servants hur- ried back and forth, jostling and pushing, while impatient hostlers shouted at their tired animals [9] The Story of as they drove them into the stalls that were a Toung Man ranged about the three sides of the courtyard. [[ A little apart from the throng, and half con- cealed in the shadow of a sheltering nook, was a young woman seated upon a donkey. She was dressed in the simple garb of a Jewish peasant. A robe of homespun material covered her girl- ish figure, while a light wimple encircled her head and neck, and served both as a cover and a veil. ! I She had chosen this secluded spot to await the return of her fellow-traveler, who had hurried forward in the hope of securing accommoda- tions for the night. |j She was evidently a stranger, for she spoke to no one, and those passing near went by without heeding her, except, perhaps, to notice that she leaned forward wearily on her pillion as one ex- hausted with a long journey, and that the beauty of her gentle face was softened with the touch- M ing sadness that comes of patient and silent suf- ^ e Story of ferin g- ^T Close by three or four men were conversing in earnest tones. She appeared neither to hear them nor to be aware of their presence. Her soft blue eyes, filled with the tender light of purity, gazed off wistfully into the depths of heaven, where the first stars of night were al- ready dimly twinkling. Her thoughts were not of the scenes nor of the people about her. Was she simply dreaming of her far-off home amid the hills of Galilee, or was her soul filled with thoughts of vaster and of deeper import, thoughts that drew her near to God in solemn reverie ? f]~ Suddenly she became conscious of the words that were being spoken by one of the men in the little group near by : f]~ "Nay nay; speak not thus doubtingly, my son. The time of his coming is already fulfilled as spoken by the Prophets. Yet a little while and [21] The Story of the Redeemer of Israel will appear and avenge a Toung Man the sufferings of his people. " Let us bear patiently our tribulations, and let not your faith nor your courage fail you. Be strong, and fear not ; for the day of salvation is at hand. Yea, from this very place, this town of Bethlehem, the city of David, will he come forth the Prince, the Messiah; and his king- dom shall triumph over all the kingdoms of the world. "Long and diligently have I studied the Pro- phets and the signs, and I say unto you that the hour is come when Israel may lift up her voice and cry with a joyous heart, * Behold, the words of Isaiah are fulfilled ; the Prince of Peace, the Saviour of the world is born ! ' The young woman clasped her hands in an ecstasy of silent emotion. Her lips moved as though repeating the words she had just heard. Then a faint flush mounted her pale cheeks, and [aa] with a smile of wondrous joy, illuming her The Story of countenance as with a radiance of divine glory, a Young Man she lifted her eyes to heaven in soulful adoration and was again lost in reverie. She was aroused by the gentle touch of a hand and the voice of a man tenderly calling "Mary!" With a smile of loving recognition she an- swered softly, " Joseph ! " " It is as they told us," said the man, speaking slowly ; "there is no room. I have searched through the town. Every house is filled, and those of whom I asked a share of their lodge- ment turned upon me a deaf ear. I care not for myself; it is for you, Mary. The night is cold, and you are faint, for we have traveled far. But, God be praised ! you shall not want for shelter. A stable on yonder side of the inn awaits us. It will serve till the morrow. It is better than the open night. See, the keeper approaches ! He will show us the way." [23] 'The Story of % With his strong arms he lifted her from her a Younv Man seat > an ^ together they walked across the crowd- ed courtyard, the keeper leading the way with the donkey. ^ The stable proved to be no more than a cave a natural recess in the side of a hill, roughly fitted up for the accommodation of cattle. The drowsy occupants of the place turned their large brown eyes inquiringly upon the intruders, who groped their way by the fitful light of a rude lantern to the farther end of the room. ^| To both husband and wife the journey from their home in Nazareth had been one of many trials and hardships. They had come, not of their own accord, but in obedience to the mandates of a hated law, that rankled deep in the hearts of an oppressed and downtrodden nation, requiring all Jews to be enrolled, that they might be taxed for the support of their Roman their heath-en masters. Mary and Joseph were both of the N] house of David, and were therefore .obliged to they came forward reverently, and falling on their knees they worshipped him, and placed before him the offerings they had brought cas- kets of gold, of frankincense and myrrh gifts such as men offered to princes, to kings. ^[ Then rising, and blessing the husband and wife, they took their departure as suddenly as they had come. ^[ Mary and Joseph looked at one another in bewilderment. Was it a vision? Had they but dreamed? No, the precious gifts were still there, and curious neighbors hastening in inquired eagerly concerning the strange visitors; for were they not Magi wise men of the East and had they not entered the town asking for an in- fant king ? f[ Overwhelmed with wonder at what had oc- curred, and unable at first to grasp its full im- port, it was not until she was again alone with [52] her husband and her child that Mary awoke to ff^ e Story of a realization of its glorious significance. a Younv Man The angel of Nazareth seemed to speak again. The words of the annunciation filled her soul with their rapturous music. Behold, was it not true? Why had her heart ever doubted, ever questioned? And as she fell asleep that night her soul was radiant with hap- piness and hope, and her dreams were rilled with visions of glory and of joys without number. 1 Suddenly her dreams vanished. She was awake, and about her was the blackness of night. Joseph was calling her: j "Make haste!" he exclaimed. "Take the child, and let us fly ; for Herod, the King, seeks to destroy him ! Yea, the Lord has spoken to me in a dream. Come, let us depart at once lest it be too late. We must leave Bethlehem aye, even Judea and the land of Palestine and flee [53] The Story of mto Egypt, that we may be safe from the wrath a Young Man of the King." ^[ With fast-beating heart, and spurred by a wild terror of impending danger, Mary hastily- pre- pared for their sudden departure ; her dreams, her happiness, her hopes, all forgotten in this moment of peril. She did not stop to reason nor to ask the meaning of the calamity that so sud- denly threatened to befall them. She only knew that her child was in danger; that some malevo- lent fate was seeking to take him from her. ^[Not for a moment did she question the truth of the dream as a warning from God ; but with mingled emotions of thankfulness and fear she gathered her precious one to her heart and stole forth with her husband into the dark reality of night, away from the sunshine and the music of her soul's happy reverie. The stars were still shining, and no sound disturbed the slumbering town as the fugitives [54] passed through the gate of Bethlehem out into 'The Story of the darkness of the world, alone, unheeded and a Young Man unpitied, save by the Father who watched over them and guided their trembling footsteps. [55] HE glory of a summer's day shone CHAPTER upon the town of Nazareth the pQ JJR beautiful City of the Rose, nestled among the sheltering hills of Gali- lee. It was the month of April, the time of the Passover, and the town was astir with the busy preparations of those who were about to depart on their annual journey to Jerusalem to attend the great national festival. J Among the many yearly feasts celebrated by the Jews there was none that appealed more strongly to the national spirit than that of the Passover, the celebration of the deliverance of Israel from the bondage of Egypt. Not only did it commemorate one of the most momentous epochs in the history of the race, but to the hearts of many it had now another and prophe- [57] The Story of tic significance the salvation of Israel by the a Younv Man promised and long-expected Messiah. * Of the multitude whose thoughts and whose steps turned toward Jerusalem there was one household in the little town of Nazareth to whom the occasion was of more than ordinary interest. To the family of Joseph, the carpenter, and his wife and boy, the feast this year meant more than to all the other worshippers of Pal- estine. Jesus was going with his parents to Jeru- salem. He had reached the age that permitted him to attend the festival; and in the devout and humble life of the little family this first journey of the boy to the Feast of the Passover was an event of surpassing moment. f[ Twelve years had passed since Joseph and Mary, with their precious charge, had returned from their refuge in Egypt, whither they had fled to escape the murderous jealousy of King Herod. But the King having died soon after [58] * te The Child yesus had grown to boy hood, fulfilling the fondest hopes of his parents" Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia their flight from Bethlehem, they had ventured The Story of to return to their native town after a sojourn of a Toung Man but a short while in the strange land of the Nile. And here, amid the lowly and humble surroundings of the carpenter's home, and un- der the tender care of his devoted mother, the child Jesus had grown to boyhood, fulfilling the fondest hopes of his parents in his unvarying goodness and in his dutiful, loving obedience. ^[ He had now come of age, according to the Jewish custom, and was for the first time en- titled to take part in the great festival of which he had so often heard. Passing from childhood's realm of home and school, he was about to enter the world to exercise the duties and privileges of a " Bar Mizvah," or " son of the command- ment." ^[ To Mary and Joseph the occasion was one of unmingled happiness, fraught with glowing promises of the future ; and it was with glad and [6,] The Story of thankful hearts that they set forth for Jerusa- a Toung Man lem accompanied by their son. He was now a member of the congregation their boy, their Jesus ; the light and the joy of their lives. To the boy himself it was the realization of an ideal. In common with all Jewish children, his training from early infancy had been imbued with religion. His first knowledge was of God, the Father. It was of Him that the mother spoke and sang to the child while yet she carried him in her arms. The stories to which he listened at her knee were the stories of Jehovah's love and mercy. From his baby days he had seen on the doorpost of the house a little metal cylinder, the Mesusah, with the name of the Most High inscribed upon it, and had noticed that every one who came or went touched the sacred name with his finger, and then kissed the finger and repeated a short prayer. The conversation in the household, while he sat at meals with his par- ents or assisted them in their daily work, was The Story of of the Father, and of the mighty deeds of the a Young Man great men of Israel, and at school the Scriptures formed the subject of all his lessons. Of a gentle, sensitive nature, his childish heart responded in unquestioning reverence to these holy influences of his daily life. His love for the Father a love instilled at his mother's breast grew ever stronger and more earnest with the unfolding of his devout nature. It was the thought that he was now one of the Father's congregation that he was entitled to take part in the devotions that would bring him in- to closer communion with God that appealed most strongly to the boy and filled his soul with a joyful enthusiasm, as on this bright summer's day he took his place with Joseph and Mary in the company that was leaving Nazareth to at- tend the Passover. f As he passed down the narrow, rugged path [63] The Story of from the mountain village, and out upon the a Toting Man g reat plain below, his heart bounded with boy- ish delight. It was his first journey from home, his first sight of the world, and all Nature seemed to rejoice with him and to be in harmony with his joyous spirit. ^[ The earth was aglow with its richest blossoms, decking the green-mantled hills and plains with a wild profusion of color, and filling the soft, warm air with a dreamy perfume. Fields of ripening grain rippled in the gentle summer breeze, and the vineyards and the orchards up- on the hillside lent their delicate and varied tints of foliage and fruit to the rich coloring of the landscape, while from the trees and hedges and across the fields and from the deep blue of heaven came the warble and the song of birds, flooding the air with a melody of gladness. fj" The flowers, the trees, the birds were to the boy as friends in a strange place. He knew them [64] all. They were the same as those in the gar- 3 2 ] Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia A FISHER- MAN had been with him before as his companions The Story of and disciples, but upon his visit to Nazareth had a Toung Man returned to their homes. They were lowly fish- ermen, these friends of Jesus Andrew and his brother Simon Peter, and two other brothers, James and John; men of but little learning, yet possessed of true hearts and generous, sym- pathetic impulses. While they reverently acknowledged the superiority of their friend and master, there had grown up between them an unaffected intimacy of brotherly love, so that when, after an absence of some little time, he unexpectedly came upon them the preceding day while engaged with their nets upon the shore of the lake, and asked them to once more accompany him and assist him in his work, they gladly accepted the in- vitation and went with him at once. His cruel rejection by the people of his native town had cast a gloomy shadow upon the very ['35] The Story of threshold of his life's undertaking. But not for a Toung Man one instant had it affected his exalted purpose, nor deterred him from going steadfastly forward with his work. He realized that it was but a foretaste of the trials and sorrows that must come to him in fulfilling the mission that the Father had ordained for him. ^]~ Yet the welcome accorded him by the citizens of other towns did much to compensate for the grief of his experience at Nazareth. He was re- ceived with marked cordiality wherever he ap- peared, and now, as on this Sabbath morning, he entered the synagogue of Capernaum, in company with his four companions, he was con- scious of a murmur of welcome from the un- usually large congregation that had assembled in anticipation of seeing him. fj" When the formal exercises of the meeting were concluded he was invited to preach a courtesy that was commonly extended to visit- ' ing rabbis. Many marvelous reports had reached yfe Story of the people of Capernaum regarding his elo- a Young Man quence and the novelty of his teachings, and as he came forward and took his seat upon the little platform near the centre of the room a buzz of eager curiosity ran through the assem- bly. ^[ But ere he had spoken four or five sentences curiosity gave way to wonder and amazement. No previously formed conception of him had prepared his listeners for the remarkable force of his words and the overmastering influence of his personality. Never before in all their ex- periences had any one spoken to them as did this man Jesus. Never before had such elo- quence, such soul-stirring words, been heard within the synagogue of Capernaum. No scribe, no rabbi had ever taught with such command- ing authority, nor given utterance to such vivid and such inspiring thoughts. [137] The Story of He drew his audience closer, closer. His a Toung Man power was fascinating, irresistible. Every heart was beating in uncontrollable response to the fervid music of his eloquence. The people sat as if entranced. They scarcely breathed. The man before them seemed to absorb their very being. They gazed upon him spellbound, thrilled by his every word, his every glance. \ Suddenly a wild and piercing shriek rent the air. A man, disheveled and with countenance horribly distorted, sprang up amid the congre- gation. With fierce gesticulations and frothing at the mouth he struggled frantically toward Jesus, at the same time crying out in the fren- zied and incoherent speech of a maniac. |[ In an instant the place was in an uproar. A wild terror seized upon the people. They be- came panic stricken. Oblivious to the danger that threatened the young rabbi they rushed toward the doorway. Then above the noise and confusion rose the j^ Story of clear, calm voice of Jesus. He commanded a Young Man silence. The retreating congregation stopped, abashed and overcome. Then fearlessly address- ing himself tothemadman,hebadehim hold his peace, and charged the evil spirit that possessed him to come forth ; and before the astonished gaze of the people the man, who a moment be- fore had been a raving maniac, sank helplessly at the feet of Jesus, restored to his right mind. Passing forth from the synagogue, Jesus re- tired with his companions to the homeof Andrew and Peter. He was weary and in need of rest. He had walked many miles during the week, everywhere and at all times addressing those that flocked about him, and constantly called upon to lend his divine aid to the unfortunate. But instead of finding the comfort he now sought he came upon a scene of sorrow and distress in which he was himself called upon to be the comforter. L X 39] The Story of If The m other of Peter's wife was suffering a Toung Man with a violent attack of fever. The inmates of the house knew not where to turn for help ; but the moment they perceived Jesus they appealed to him. Ever animated by a touching sympathy for those in affliction, he forthwith approached the bedside of the suffering woman, and taking her by the hand, raised her tenderly from the pillow, at the same time speaking to her in a voice of gentle cheer and encouragement ; and within a few moments, under the soothing in- fluence of his spiritual power, the fever subsided and the woman was able to leave her bed. fT The news of this, coupled with the miracu- lous occurrence at the morning service, spread with surprising rapidity, and formed the sole topic of conversation throughout the town. fj" With the setting of the sun, which marked the end of the Sabbath and permitted the return to ordinary duties and privileges, a large number [HO] of persons came hurrying to the house at which The Story of Jesus was stopping. From every street and every a Young Man lane, and from nearby towns and villages they came, the great majority of them afflicted with infirmities or disease. They had learned of what he had done and now besought his aid in their behalf. With loving pity he came forth and laid his hands with their revivifying touch upon each and every one in turn ; restoring sight and speech, awakening the troubled mind to reason, and bringing back the glow of health to wan and wasted bodies. It mattered not to him that he was fatigued and was seeking a few hours' rest before the morrow's toil. Before him were suffering fellow-creatures. His first duty was to them, and with a smile or a cheering word he greeted them all. It was nightfall ere the last visitor went his way, rejoicing and glorifying God. But scarcely [HI] The Story of had the first signs of dawn appeared when again a Young Man the space in front of the little house was filled with the maimed, the sick and the blind, clam- oring selfishly for Rabbi Jesus to heal them. ; But Jesus was not in the house. He had dis- appeared. Hastening anxiously to a neighboring hill, where they thought he might have retired in accordance with a habit they had learned to know, his friends found him in a secluded spot engaged in prayer. He had risen while it was yet night, and had come to this lonely and des- ert place that he might commune alone with God, and gain from Him, the Father, fresh strength and courage. ^ But even here he was not free from disturb- ance. No sooner had his companions found him and told him of the sick who awaited him, than many others sought him out and begged him to return to town and heal their friends and relatives. f[ But much as his heart yearned for the help- fffo t or y O f less creatures who were calling for him, and not- a Younv Man withstanding the opportunity thus offered to increase his personal popularity, he would not permit himself to be swerved from the true and higher purpose of his mission. f[ " No," he replied in his gentle yet firm voice, to those who besought him, " I have come, not merely to heal bodily infirmities, but to preach the good tidings of the Kingdom of God, and to call men to repentance. Do not, therefore, ask me to remain here, for I must go to the other towns as well, that all may hear the truth and learn of the salvation that awaits them. Come," he continued, addressing his disciples, " our work lies before us." P to this time the labors of Jesus CHAPTER had been in the nature of prelim- TEN inary work, more or less intermit- tent, and governed by no set plans. But henceforth his course of action was one of definite and systematic effort combined with unremitting toil. ^T With Capernaum as a centre he began now a series of short journey ings throughout the province of Galilee. Attended by his disciples, he traveled on foot from one place to another, teaching in the synagogue of each town, or in the open air when the accommodations were not sufficient for the numbers that came to hear him. ^[ Events as stirring and as trying as those that had marked his present visit to Capernaum be- [-45] The Story of came now his daily experience. At every town, a Young Man at ever y stopping-place, the inhabitants poured forth to greet him, eager to harken to his words or to invoke his aid. The sick were placed by the roadside, in the streets, and in the door- ways, that he might touch them as he passed. The blind and the dumb, the insane and the epi- leptic, the diseased and the plague-stricken, the maimed and the deformed all implored and all received his mercy. ^f Misery and distress surrounded him on every hand. They intruded themselves even into his lodgings. On one occasion a man suffering with palsy was carried up the outer stairway and lowered through the roof of the house at which Jesus was stopping ; the crowd that surrounded the dwelling being so great that it was impos- sible to gain an entrance for the sufferer through the doorway. ^[Wherever he turned men cried to him for help, thoughtful only of their own burdens, cffc gf 0ry O f their own afflictions; never realizing that he who a Young Man with infinite compassion laid his hands upon them and bade them take up their beds and walk, was ofttimes himself faint and weary with incessant labor, hungering for food, and know- ing not where to rest his tired body. ]] So numerous and so startling were the cures he effected that reports concerning them spread rapidly in all directions. Not only did they stir the entire population of Galilee, but the fame of the young teacher extended throughout all Palestine and into the bordering territories, and attracted to him large numbers of persons from every quarter. 1 His name was on all lips ; his sayings were quoted far and wide. His journeys became tri- umphal marches, for there were soon gathered about him a large number of deeply interested men and women, who regularly accompanied [147] The Story of mm on h* 8 daily walks, while the populace a Young Man everywhere hailed him with enthusiastic dem- onstrations of welcome. f[" The wonder inspired by his abilities as a healer grew with each succeeding day, and rose at length to reverent awe when it became mani- fest that his powers not only held dominion over physical infirmities, but transcended the realm of even death itself. ^| It happened, one day, as he was approaching the village of Nain attended by the usual throng, that he met a funeral procession passing slowly out through the gate. A poor widow was about to bury her only son, and the sorrowing vil- lagers had come with her, in token of their sympathy for the broken-hearted woman. ^T The scene was one of inexpressible sadness. Stepping apart from his followers, Jesus ap- proached the weeping mother and addressed her in tones of tenderest sympathy. At this un- expected interruption the procession stopped, ^The Story of and, in the hush that followed, the startled on- a Toung Man lookers heard the voice of Jesus commanding the widow's son to arise, and the next moment they beheld the young man sitting up and heard him speak as Jesus took him by the hand and assisted him to rise from the open- frame bier on which he had been lying. [ A gasp of astonishment rose from the be- holders. Affrighted and bewildered they turned one to another for explanation. What manner of man was this who could thus triumph over the grave? Had such a miracle been known since the days of Elisha? Truly, a great prophet had come among them, and a thousand tongues hastened to proclaim the marvel that had just been witnessed. The rapidly widening field of work resulting from the popularity of his mission soon con- [H9] The Story of vinced Jesus of the necessity of gathering about a Toung Man him a circle of immediate attendants, who could be constantly in his company and receive from him such instructions as would enable them in due time to divide with him his ever-increasing labors, by acting as his apostles or representatives. Accordingly, from the disciples who were fol- lowing him he chose a company of twelve ; most of them plain, unpretentious men, destitute of learning, and belonging to the poor and lowly classes. [f Among their number was one, Matthew by name, who was a publican, a collector of taxes. His occupation made him a social outcast; for so great was the Jewish hatred of Roman tax- ation, that any Israelite who became a publican was excommunicated, and, in the estimation of the Pharisees, was no better than a robber or a murderer; unfit to hold the slightest intercourse with any self-respecting Jew. t'5] Copyright, 1901, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia PETER It was, therefore, a bold step for Jesus to 7*^ Story of deliberately choose a man of this class for one a Toung Man of his disciples. He fully realized that by so doing he forfeited any possible chance of securing the goodwill or recognition of the influential classes. But with his supreme indifference to the narrow prejudices of the world he selected Matthew be- cause of his qualities as a man, as a fellow-being, regardless of his station or his life conditions. [ In calm defiance of the strict ideas of the Pharisees, who, for fear of being defiled, relig- iously shrank from any contact with the com- mon people, he mingled freely and at all times with the lower classes and those whom public opinion had branded as sinners : the downtrod- den, the outcast, the forsaken ; the poor unfor- tunates whom the religious leaders of the day, with their self-righteous notions of virtue and propriety, regarded as hopelessly lost and as unworthy of assistance. [S3] The Story of i" It was to persons such as these, both men and a Young Man women, that Jesus devoted his special attention. He went among them as a counselor, as a friend, as a brother ; cheering them with words of com- fort and of hope, and recognizing them as equal before God with all mankind. It was they who most needed his help, and it mattered not to him that by his intercourse with them he aroused the indignation of the other rabbis and the scribes. [j From the very first the Pharisees and religious teachers had looked upon him with suspicion. As his popularity increased their ill-feeling ripened into jealous enmity, and they availed themselves of every possible opportunity to ha- rass him by publicly criticising his conduct, in the hope of humiliating him and lessening his influence with the people. To this end, also, they sought to belittle his miraculous powers, and to poison the public [-54] mind by asserting that he was in league with cffo Story of Satan, especially in his remarkable cures of de- a Young Man moniacs, or persons suffering from the influence of evil spirits. Not content with this malicious accusation, they endeavored to have it believed that he was himself possessed of a demon that his mind was affected ; an insinuation that found support, not only in the strangeness of his teach- ings and the startling nature of his claims, but more particularly in the extraordinary zeal that characterized his labors. *\ It was undoubtedly true that in this latter re- spect he differed very greatly from other teachers, with their monotonous routine of spiritless pre- cepts and trifling formalism. His whole life force was concentrated upon the accomplishment of a single purpose the redemption, the uplifting, of mankind. f[ At times the demands upon him were so great that he could not find time even to eat; and on 'The Story of one occasion he was so engrossed in his benevo- a Young Man lent work, and gave himself up to it with such tireless enthusiasm, utterly forgetful of himself and his needs, that the cruel slander instigated by the Pharisees found justification in the minds of some of his own friends, who, with misguided solicitude, sought to interfere, convinced that he was indeed beside himself. With trials such as these to contend with in the midst of his exhausting labors, and coupled many times with the sad realization that the multitudes who flocked about him were more often attracted by selfish desire for assistance than by the glorious truths he announced to them, it was but small wonder that he some- times questioned the success of his mission. But without a murmur of complaint, he con- tinued steadfastly with his teachings. It mattered not where his audience happened to be ; he ad- dressed himself to his fellow-men everywhere on the mountain side, on the shore of the cj-fo g forv O f lake, on the high ways, in the villages, in the syna- a Young Man gogues, in the houses. Wherever men and women gathered about him, there he taught them and preached to them. ^[ His sermons appealed to the heart, to the emotions. Clothed in simple yet fervent lan- guage, they rang with the eloquence of truth. At times they were direct and forceful state- ments. Again, they were in the attractive form of parables ; but at all times their purpose was to proclaim and define the Kingdom of God, which he, as the representative of the Father, had come to establish. Nota kingdom of earthly splendor, such as a popular belief had taught that the Messiah would inaugurate, but a spirit- ual dominion of love and humility ; a kingdom within the reach of every repentant and believ- ing soul. [157] EARLY a year had now elapsed CHAPTER since the beginning of Jesus's ELEVEN Galilean ministry. He had been absent from Capernaum for some time, and it was with much enthusiasm that the inhabitants one morning received the news that he had once more returned, in company with his twelve disciples, who had just com- pleted their first missionary work ; having trav- eled through the more remote parts of Galilee, preaching and healing in accordance with the instructions of the master. The people of the surrounding country were soon pouring forth to welcome him, and the throng was increased by passing bands of pil- grims on their way to the Passover. But as both he and the disciples were fatigued and in need [-59] The Story of f food he directed that they cross the lake, in a Young Man order to avoid the crowds that were rapidly gathering. Accordingly, they entered a boat and passed over to a secluded spot at the foot of a mountain, about six miles distant. ^[ Divining his destination, many of the people hurried toward the place on foot, and were joined on the way by others from the inter- mediate villages, so that when Jesus stepped from the boat, thinking to find himself alone with his companions, he beheld a multitude al- ready awaiting him, and companies of men, women and children hastening forward from all directions. ^[ Instead of taking offense and resenting their intrusion his heart was filled with compassion. They had come to him for encouragement and help, and, forgetting in a moment his own wants, he went among them with kindly words of welcome; and as they gathered about him [,6o] on the grass-covered hillside he cheered their ffo Story of hearts with one of his ever-beautiful and soul- a Young Man thrilling sermons. ^| Scarcely had he finished speaking when the cries of the sick and afflicted who had dragged themselves to the spot drew him here and there amid the assembled thousands ; and so com- pletely absorbed did he become in his labor of love and mercy, that he failed to note the pas- sage of time until one of his disciples called attention to the lengthening shadows, and sug- gested that the people be dismissed, in order that they might return to the villages before nightfall. ^[But with that loving thoughtfulness that at all times characterized his nature he could not brook the thought of sending them away tired and hungry, as they must indeed be. They had been there several hours; many of them had come from a long distance, and they had come to greet him and to be comforted. [161] The Story of Presently the restless crowds were stilled. a Toung Man The faint and the weary ceased their murmur- ings. The rabbi was about to feed them ; to give food to the hungry thousands. *[[ In obedience to his instructions they seated themselves in small groups, half doubting, half expectant. Was it possible that he intended to feed them all and in this place ? ^[ Yea, it was indeed true ; for, behold ! even now they were being served with bread and fish. ^[ The grateful refreshment was eagerly seized upon. The scene of a short time before was transformed into that of an inspiring feast ; more than five thousand, men, women and children, eating together in thankful communion amid the sunset glories of Nature's solitude. ^[ Then, suddenly, from many directions at once, came the question, "Whence comes this food?" ^[ Each man looked to his neighbor. " Yea, whence comes this food ? Was it not said that [162] the rabbi's disciples could find but a few loaves The Story of of bread and two or three small fishes?" a Young Man The repast came to an end amid increasing surprise and astonishment, which rapidly gave way to intense excitement as the people realized that they were the witnesses of a stupendous miracle. Verily, it was a repetition of the feed- ing of Israel in the wilderness ! Lo, the very sign by which the scribes had said that the Messiah would manifest himself! | Shouts now arose above the excited com- ments of the throng. A wild enthusiasm, an ecstasy of religious and patriotic emotion, seized upon the people. Jesus was their King, their Messiah ! he would lead them to victory against the Romans ! Jerusalem should be regained ! Israel should triumph above her enemies ! J In a tumult of tempestuous zeal, shouting, gesticulating, the mighty host surged forward in obedience to a sudden, overmastering impulse. The Story of J " Hail to Jesus, the King, the ruler of Israel ! a Young Man Come let us put him at our head. We will fol- low him to the Holy City ! Hail to the con- queror ! Hail to the Messiah ! Jesus, our King, our King ! " I But Jesus had disappeared. At the first mani- festation of excitement he had hastily directed his disciples to cross the lake, and had himself sought retirement in the solitude of the moun- tain ; weak and exhausted, and bowed down with an overwhelming grief. The end had come. He had witnessed the climax, the final result, of all his months of self-sacrificing labor among the people of Gali- lee. His mission was a failure ! The people had not understood him. And now now they would reject him ! { Only too clearly he saw that his refusal to act as their political leader and his failure to He sank upon the ground in the anguish of unutterable sorrow " Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia fulfill their material conception of the Messiah y^ g forv O f would result in their turning from him. This a Young Man was the outcome of his teachings and the re- ward for his labors. This was the return for his love and for all that he had endured for the sake of his fellow-beings. T The cries of the multitude still rang in his ears " Hail to the Messiah ! Jesus, our King ! our King ! " From the plain below they rose upon the evening air, torturing his soul with their bitter significance. Then, gradually, they grew fainter and died away. Failing to find him the enthusiasm of the people had turned to dis- appointment; and the last murmur of voices was gathered into the mournful solitude. The day faded into night, and about him was the desolation of the wilderness. Alone with the Father, and beneath the cold and unpity- ing light of the stars, he sank upon the ground in the anguish of unutterable sorrow. [167] T happened as Jesus had foreseen. CHAPTER The Galileans turned from him TWELVE, in contempt. They were disap- pointed and angered at his refusal to accept the honor which they were ready to bestow upon him. ^| On the following day, in the synagogue of Capernaum, he endeavored to explain to them his spiritual character. They could not compre- hend it. It was so utterly different from their preconceived notions of the Messianic King, that it only heightened their resentment and drove from him many of those who had fol- lowed him as disciples. f[ But the faith of his chosen twelve shone through the clouds of this trying ordeal as a softening ray of hope and encouragement. Their The Story of love for the master was too deep, too sincere, to a Toung Man be thus suddenly shattered. Nor was their devo- tion in any way diminished by the adversities which now quickly followed his waning popu- larity. They had shared with him his triumphs and his fame, and they would share with him his misfortunes and his trials. f[ It was rumored that Herod Antipas, who had but recently executed the reformer and prophet, John the Baptist, after a cruel imprisonment of many months, was now seeking an opportunity to lay hold of Jesus; having become alarmed at the widespread enthusiasm aroused by him throughout the province. [| Menaced by this danger and spurned by his fellow-countrymen, the young rabbi's ministry in Galilee came to an abrupt and thankless ter- mination. With his company of devoted friends he forsook the familiar scenes of his daily labors and retreated to the most distant and retired parts [170] of the province an outcast, a fugitive; no y^ Story of longer attended by enthusiastic crowds nor sur- a Young: Man rounded by admiring multitudes, but seeking refuge in solitude and retirement. i But the threatened violence of Herod, coupled with the ingratitude of the people, was but a minor peril compared with the ever-increasing hatred of the scribes and other ecclesiastical leaders. The Pharisees at Jerusalem had watched the movements of this new reformer with un- feigned anxiety and displeasure, and had but recently sent deputations to Galilee to act in concert with their local adherents in opposing him. They resented his teachings as heretical and revolutionary. But more particularly were they incensed at his deliberate defiance of many of their cherished rites and observances washing the hands before eating, fasting on certain oc- casions, and other like formalities, which Jesus ['7'] The Story of not on ty failed to observe, but which, as reli- a Young Man gi us requirements, he denounced as vain and contrary to the true spirit of God's will. f[ The antagonism of the Pharisees, which had thus been aroused from the very beginning, was constantly augmented, not only by their failure to produce any substantial opposition to the new teacher, but by the manner in which he met their attacks; turning upon them the clear light of spiritual purity and exposing to the world their hypocrisy and inconsistencies. f[ And yet true to the sublime loftiness of his character his words of rebuke and reprobation were directed against his opponents as a class not as individuals; for as creatures of God they were his fellow-beings, and as such were worthy of his charity and his pity. fj" Only a short time before one of the most prominent men of Capernaum Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue had come to him imploring [172] Copyright, 1900, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia A PHARISEE his aid on behalf of his dying daughter. With The Story of his brother Pharisees he had previously availed a Toung Man himself of every chance to oppose the young reformer. But now, in his anxiety for his child, all his bitterness as a Pharisee had departed. He was but a human being, a father, pleading for the life of a loved one. Throwing himself at the feet of Jesus he humbly acknowledged the superiority of him whom he had been perse- cuting, and begged that he would now assist him. j Well might Jesus have spurned him with con- tempt. Well might he have found revenge in this brief triumph over his opponent. But, with that love and forgiveness which formed the key- note of his teachings, and which ever illumined his beautiful nature, he hastened to the assist- ance of his fellowman, and called into existence for the sake of this one sorrowing soul the mightiest and most marvelous manifestation of ['75] The Story of his exalted being the power of life over a Young Man death. | During the father's absence the daughter had died, and when Jesus reached the house the mourners had already assembled. Bidding them cease their noisy lamentations, he entered the room in which the young girl lay, and taking her by the hand, even as he had done with the widow's son at Nain, he called her back to life. [ His bitterest enemies were at all times forced to acknowledge his transcendent powers ; yet it only added to their malicious envy, and it may well be imagined that they were filled with con- sternation at the enthusiasm which marked his presence in Galilee during the past year. As the accepted leaders of the people, the scribes and Pharisees fiercely resented this intrusion on the part of one whose teachings were so strikingly at variance with their own. \\ Appreciating their inability to cope with the The Story of situation, they succeeded in arousing against a Young Man Jesus the animosity of the Herodians and the Sadducees, two of the most influential classes of the nation, representing the Jewish aristocracy and the higher priesthood. Selfish and conserva- tive, fond of worldly pleasures, and courting the favor of the Romans, they took but little interest in the religious welfare of the people; so that while the Pharisees, in their fanatical zeal for everything that pertained to religion, were deeply concerned regarding the ministry of Jesus, the Sadducees took no notice of it until the excitement and enthusiasm aroused on all sides gave to it the appearance of leading to a political disturbance. This they knew would bring down the iron hand of their Roman masters and imperil their power and their property, and out of fear of such a consequence they finally j oined with the Phari- l>77] The Story of sees m a common cause against the man who a Young Man was threatening the peace of the nation. Taking advantage of his sudden rejection by the Galileans, his adversaries pressed their oppo- sition with more boldness and determination. They spied upon his movements and dogged his footsteps, and, whenever they overtook him, arrogantly disputed with him on points of law and theology, in the hope that he might so far commit himself as to give them ground for bringing him before the authorities. ^[ For six weary months he led the life of a fugitive. There was no house, no town nor vil- lage no, not even any section of the country, that he could now call his home or where he was safe from molestation. Hisjourneyings were no longer triumphal marches from town to town, amid the ringing voices of the multitudes, but were long and weary flights through mountain wilds and across the desert wastes. Then, accompanied by his disciples and a 'The Story of number of his former followers, who had again a Toung Man joined him, he bade farewell to Galilee and turned his face toward Jerusalem. I It was a bold and perilous step. It would bring him in direct contact with the hostile authori- ties and place him at the mercy of his enemies. His disciples urged him against it; but he an- swered that, although his labors in Galilee were finished, his mission was not yet fulfilled. He still had work to do. There were many of his people to whom he had not yet appealed; many to whom the tidings of deliverance had not yet come. [ J 79] T was the month of October, the CHAPTER time of the Feast of Tabernacles, that most picturesque festival of the Jews, when for seven days the THIRTEEN people lived in booths of leafy branches, to com- memorate the tent-life of Israel in the wilder- ness. All who could, celebrated the festival at Jerusalem, and the great city was now em- bowered in a mass of foliage. The courts of the houses, the roofs, the streets, were filled with booths. Every available space was occupied by these leafy structures as shelters for the throngs that were gathered together on this festal occa- sion. T Three days of the feast had passed when suddenly a rumor filled the air. Then came the news. It passed with lightning-like rapidity [181] 'The Story of from one to another. The whole city was astir. a Toung Man Jesus, the Galilean, had arrived ! fT Flocking to the Temple the curious and ex- pectant populace beheld the famous teacher, the great reformer, the mysterious, the wonderful man, whose name was known from one end of Palestine to the other, and the reports of whose miracles and teachings had stirred Jerusalem with wonder and apprehension. ff The discussions regarding him had led to various opinions. There were those who be- lieved him the Christ, the Messiah. Many regarded him simply with curious interest, knowing not what to think concerning his claims, yet admitting the righteousness of his teachings, while not a few condemned him as an impostor. ^]~ The seclusiveness that had marked his daily life for the past few months was now thrown aside. From the day of his arrival he fre- quented the Temple and boldly preached to the The Story of crowds that thronged about him with eager a Young Man interest. Such absolute fearlessness completely disconcerted the Temple authorities. They knew that he was aware of their unfriendly feelings and intentions, and yet he daringly in- vaded the very precincts of their tribunal, and calmly defied them. Overcome with astonish- ment, and hardly knowing what course to pursue in the face of such superlative manhood, they contented themselves with listening to the fear- less intruder, convinced that sooner or later his utterances would serve them as a pretext for action against him. I Whenever he appeared in any one of the Temple courts he was immediately surrounded by a mass of men and women. He was never at a loss for an audience. Eager listeners were ever pressing forward to be within sight of him as he sat and preached in the midst of these im- The Story of promptu gatherings. The people of Jerusalem a Younv Man could now understand how he had made so great a popular impression. His power lay as much in himself in the influence of his per- sonality as in what he said. His calm dignity, the undefmable majesty of his bearing, and the intense, soulful earnestness of his voice gave to his words the force of an authority that was more than human. C" Suddenly, in the midst of one of his dis- courses, he was interrupted by a commotion on the outskirts of the assembled audience. The Temple police were seen advancing. The au- thorities had decided upon his arrest. His utter- ances were too presumptuous, too heretical - nay, they were blasphemous. Already he was arousing undue discussion and excitement. Hundreds were becoming converts to his het- erodox teachings. His influence must be speedily checked. f|" Unmindful of the impending danger, Jesus y^ Story of continued with his address. The guards hesi- a Young Man tated. The voice of the man smote them with a strange fear. His words thrilled them with awe. They stopped and listened, overcome by his impressive dignity and the power of his eloquence. They feared to approach him, and returned empty-handed to their superior offi- cers. fT The chief priests and their brother officials soon realized that the arrest of Jesus would be a more serious matter than they had antici- pated. Not only had they as yet no material evidence against him, but the popularity he was rapidly creating also rendered it both difficult and hazardous to publicly apprehend him. There were many who would not hesitate to take his part, and his arrest might therefore bring about the very result which the chief priests the Sadducees were laboring to The Story of avoid. So that while they had thought to quick- a Young Man ly end the career of this Galilean, the days and the weeks went by and he still fearlessly pur- sued his ministry in their very midst. [ During this period of his labors in Jerusa- lem and the neighboring parts of the country he was enabled for the first time since the commencement of his work to taste of the pleasures of home. Close to Jerusalem, though hidden from view by the Mount of Olives, lay the little town of Bethany, its white, flat-roofed houses half concealed amid the orchards and the gardens that surrounded them. In this charm- ing and sequestered spot dwelt two sisters, Mary and Martha, and their brother, Lazarus. \ In this little household Jesus was at all times a welcome and honored guest. The embowered dwelling, with its tranquil surroundings and refreshing comforts, stood ever open to receive him. It offered a restful shelter from the con- [ 1 86] fusion and the dangers of the Temple courts or tj-fc gf 0ry O f the exhausting labors of his occasional mission- a Young Man ary journeys. It was indeed a home, a refuge, a haven of rest, hallowed by the loving minis- trations of noble women and the friendship of a true and worthy man. ^J" The attachment between Jesus and these friends at Bethany dated from their first meet- ing ; and, nourished by the sweet familiarity of increasing affection, it grew ever stronger and more beautiful with the passing of time. The brother and sisters, in their love and admira- tion for their gifted friend, looked forward always in happy anticipation to the days on which the home would be gladdened by his presence ; while their unfailing kindness and delicate attentions appealed with peculiar force to the responsive heart of Jesus, and contrib- uted to a friendship that he cherished as one of the dearest and most comforting of his life. ['8 7 J The Story of IT This peaceful home at Bethany meant to him a Young Man not only loving hospitality ; not only bodily rest and repose of mind; but, above all else, it meant for him sympathy and appreciation that heart refreshment for which his sensitive, exalted nature so often thirsted in vain. ^T Yet the happiness which this taste of home life brought to the weary heart of Jesus was but a rift in the clouds that were growing ever darker and more ominous. f[ The animosity of the Pharisees and the ec- clesiastical officials steadily increased. Every possible effort was used to counteract his influ- ence. It was made a misdemeanor to listen to him. Those who dared to acknowledge him as the Messiah were excommunicated. He was himself excommunicated branded as a sinner and forbidden to enter the synagogues. The accusation that he was possessed of a devil was again brought forward. His lowly birth, his humble circumstances, his lack of schooling, ^fa Story of his unconventional mode of life all were set a Young Man forth as damaging facts. These malicious efforts were not without their effect. They awakened suspicion and contempt among many of the more strictly orthodox Jews. With the masses, however, his popularity continued to increase; and through the overmastering force of his personality and his surprising knowledge of the Scriptures he succeeded for the time in thwarting every effort of his opponents to involve him. One day, shortly after his arrival in Jerusalem, as he was seated in the centre of a group of lis- teners in the Temple, he was called upon by some of the scribes and Pharisees in authority to give his opinion on a judicial question. Drag- ging forward a young woman, convicted of having broken one of the Ten Command- ments, they said to him with feigned humility The Story of an ^ reverence: "Teacher, the law of Moses a Young Man commands that one guilty of the sin committed by this woman shall be stoned to death. What is your opinion?" ^[ If he answered that the penalty should be en- forced it would injure him in the eyes of the people, for the Scriptural law in this particular had long been obsolete, and to revive it now would arouse a storm of public indignation. If, on the other hand, he decided that the woman should be dismissed, he would be charged by the authorities with slighting the law, for it was still binding, even though unobserved. ^[ His enemies thought they had succeeded in placing him in a predicament. They congratu- lated themselves that they had at last found an opportunity of not only humiliating him before the public, but also of proving him guilty of an offense. *[[ All eyes were turned upon him. What would [190] he answer? With averted face he stooped and The Story of wrote with his ringer upon the dust of the floor, a Toung Man \ "He is bewildered. He knows not how to reply," w.ere the whispered comments of the scribes ; and again they put the question to him, this time more boldly. ] Slowly rising and turning his calm, penetrat- ing gaze full upon his opponents, he said : " If there be one among you who is without sin, let him cast the first stone at this woman, as re- quired of the chief witness by the law of Moses." Rebuked and mortified at his masterful evasion of the snare they had set for him, the scribes and Pharisees knew not what to reply ; and, to conceal their confusion, they retired hastily from the court, followed by the wonder- ing crowd, leaving Jesus alone with the woman, whom he dismissed with a few kind words of pity and admonition. The invariable failure of their attempts to The Story of compromise him served only to irritate his an- a Toung Man tagonists the more ; yet nothing so violently exasperated them as his claims regarding him- self. During the first part of his ministry he had been somewhat reticent on this subject, but now he took advantage of every opportunity to boldly set forth the divine character of his personality in his relation to the Father. i The orthodox and prejudiced Jews failed utterly to appreciate the meaning of his spir- itual teachings in this respect, and resented his amazing claims with all the venom of their hatred and bigotry, until, finally, there occurred the open rupture that had been so long im- pending. I It was at the Feast of Dedication, in the month of December. He had been absent from the city for a short time, in the hope of thus allaying the irritation of his enemies, which had at last become so intense that he was in [192] danger of personal injury at the hands of some The Story of of the more fanatical. He had scarcely entered a Young Man the Temple, however, before he found himself surrounded by a large number of those un- friendly to him. Smarting under their many failures, they were now more determined than ever to effect his downfall. They at once sought to enter into a discus- sion with him regarding his alleged claims to the Messiahship. They demanded that he no longer hold them in suspense. Was he the Christ? They insisted on a definite answer. I But he refused to comply with their arro- gant demands. He told them that it would be useless to answer them. They had seen his works and had heard his teachings. They needed no other testimony. [["The works I do," he continued, "are in- spired of God. In me the Father is revealed ; for the Father and I are one." [ J 93] The Story of ^ In an instant his excitable adversaries burst a Young Man into a cry of rage. "He blasphemes!" they shouted. "He blasphemes! He calls himself God!" and rushing hither and thither in a frenzy of fanaticism they picked up the loose stones that lay scattered about in the vicinity of some recent repairs to one of the Temple walls. [ In their fury they would at once have put him to death, but his imperturbable serenity overawed them for the moment. Their violent outburst had not moved him. He attempted no defense, no remonstrance; but calmly facing the crowd of angry and excited men that pressed about him with arms upraised to beat him down with their deadly missiles, he con- tinued to address them ; and then, fearlessly and defiantly, repeated his astonishing state- ment. I It was the finishing stroke.The crowd rushed toward him. The momentary barrier of restraint [ J 94] was swept away. His friends quickly surrounded The Story of him and endeavored to repel the frantic mob. a Toung Man Shouts and imprecations filled the air. "Kill him! Kill him!'* rose on all sides. "The blas- phemer! Stone him! Kill him!" But in the tumult and confusion he disap- peared, and escaped from the Temple. [195] T was now clearly evident that he CHAPTER could no longer remain in Jeru- FOURTEEN salem. According to the strict teachings of Judaism he was guilty of deliberate blasphemy, and though the offense was not recognized by the civil authorities Jesus knew full well that the fanatical Jews would not hesitate to mete out to him on their own re- sponsibility the penalty prescribed by the law of Moses; that if he again came within their reach they would undoubtedly attempt to stone him. j Accordingly, he fled from the city and from the province, seeking refuge in the neighbor- ing territory of Perea, where, with his ever- faithful apostles, he continued his work. What- ever his trials or adversities, the great purpose of his life was never forgotten. [ J 97] The Story of 1[ With his wonted earnestness he proclaimed a Young Man the Kingdom of God to the people among whom he now came, and was cheered by the success that rewarded his labors. It seemed for the time as though the happy scenes of his early Gali- lean ministry were about to be repeated. Many joined him as disciples, and large numbers of persons frequently crowded about him, eager to listen to his words of hope and salvation. Even the children flocked to him, seeking his bless- ing and delighting in his tender and sympathe- tic love. f[ In the midst of these gratifying labors he received the distressing news that his dearly loved friend, Lazarus, of Bethany, was danger- ously ill. The message was sent to him by the sisters. They did not ask him to come, yet he knew they expected him ; that they looked to him, their friend, for comfort and assistance in their affliction. ^[ His first impulse was to hasten to Bethany c[j ie Sf orv O f at once. But should he forego the labors that at a Youny Man this time hourly claimed his attention ? Should he leave his work in the midst of its exacting duties and when his guiding presence was most necessary ? Should he do this for his friends, his faithful, generous friends of Bethany ? ^[ The answer came from the throne of his lofty nature : Yes, he would go to them. And within two days after the receipt of the sisters' message he had made his preparations and announced his intention to the disciples. ^[ Out of fear for the safety of their master the disciples reminded him that the Jews were seeking his life ; that he could not return to Judea without incurring the greatest risk ; and they urged him to consider the special danger to which he would be exposed should his pres- ence in Bethany become known at Jerusalem. ^[ But he thought not of himself. It mattered ['99] The Story of not to him that he was in danger. He owed a a Toung Man duty to his friends ; that alone was his guiding impulse. And so, regardless of his disciples' per- suasions, he set forth for the village of Bethany. True to their love and devotion, the disciples accompanied him. " If he will go," said they, " let us go also, and die with him." f[ Reaching his destination in safety, he was greeted with sobs and lamentations by the two sisters, who, learning of his approach, had come out of the village to meet him. He had come too late. Lazarus was dead. fj" The sisters were inconsolable in their de- spairing grief. They felt that Lazarus need not have died ; that had Jesus been with them their dear brother would have been spared. In sob- bing accents they recounted his sickness, and their pathetic longing for the comforter and physician who alone could have healed their troubled hearts. [200] I Overcome with sorrow and moved by the The Story of desolation of the heartbroken women, Jesus a Young Man bowed his head and gave vent to his heart's emotion in silent tears. Then turning to Mary and Martha he asked them to show him where they had laid his dear friend to rest. Followed by a number of friends and mourners who had come with the sisters from the house, where they had assembled to offer their condolences, Jesus accompanied the two women to the grave. Like most tombs in the limestone regions of Palestine, it was a re- cess cut in the side of a natural cave, and closed by a large stone. I Arrived at the spot, Jesus asked that the stone be removed. Evidently he had forgotten the length of time the body had lain in the grave, and Martha hurriedly reminded him that nearly four days had passed since Lazarus was buried. But in words pregnant with mysterious import [201] The Story of Jesus gently insisted that the tomb be opened ; a Tounr Man and without further protest his instructions were obeyed. ^[ The scene was a desert wilderness ; a spot shut out from the sight of human habitation ; grim and desolate with the overshadowing spirit of death. Here the little group of mourners now gathered. Standing apart in respectful silence they gazed with compassionate interest upon the friend of the departed Lazarus, as he stood with bowed head before the open door of the sep- ulchre. f[ The calm of evening brooded upon the touch- ing scene. The ruffling breeze that stole across the distant fields faded to rest amid the shadows of the garden of death. No sound disturbed the stillness save the murmured weeping of the sis- ters. The lips of Jesus moved, but in silence. He was praying. f]~ Then, raising his head and gazing into the [202] " He called aloud, in a voice vibrant with divine power: '. Lazarus ! Come forth ! ' " Copyright, 1901, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia gloomy depths of the sepulchre, he called aloud, cj-fo Qf 0rv O f in a voice vibrant with divine power: "Laza- a Young Man rus! Come forth!" ^J Overcome with consternation the group of startled men and women drew back, staring at the open grave in speechless expectancy. ^[ " Lazarus ! Come forth ! " ^ The words had scarcely died away when lo ! he that was dead appeared at the entrance of the tomb. ^|" The effect of the miracle was overwhelming. The bystanders could not for a moment credit their senses. They stood aghast, motionless, awe- struck. ^[ With the return of their faculties some of them came forward trembling, in obedience to the command of Jesus, to loose the grave- clothes from him who again breathed who moved yea, who again spoke to them; spoke to them with the breath of life, with the voice [205] The Story of of flesh and blood with the familiar voice of a Toung Man their friend, their brother Lazarus, Lazarus, alive and well! jf Others hastened away, overwrought with ex- citement and eager to spread the marvelous news. Among them were several rabbis, to whom the miracle was a sign of the gravest portent. What could it mean ? Was it possible that this Jesus of Nazareth was indeed the Messiah ? When had such a miracle been known? The authorities at Jerusalem must hear of it at once, and toward the Temple the rabbis bent their steps in fever- ish haste. if No sooner did the report of the occurrence at Bethany reach the Temple than a council of the chief priests was hurriedly assembled. In- stant and decisive action was necessary. The Galilean must be arrested at once! His popu- larity with the masses would know no bounds as soon as the news of this most astounding [206] miracle became known. The safety of the na- The Story of tion, the peace of the people, demanded his a Young Man immediate suppression.There was but one course to pursue he must be put to death! [207] LL Palestine was aglow with the CHAPTER blush of spring. From field and FIFTEEN garden, from orchard and moun- tain forest rose the soft and per- fumed breath of wakening life, while earth and Heaven rang with the music, the hallelujah, of Nature's choristers. The world was astir with hope and with gladness. It was the dawn of the new year; the time of the Passover, the cele- bration of Israel's deliverance. [ Already a large number of pilgrims had reached the Holy City, and companies and caravans from all parts of the country were hourly arriving. On every hand preparations for the great feast were going forward, and the city teemed with busy and joyous life. Yet the affairs of the coming festival did not [209] The Story of alone claim the attention of the people. A matter a Young Man f even greater importance than the Passover was before them. A feeling of expectancy, a subdued excitement, pervaded the air. Men gathered together in groups and engaged in animated conversation. A topic of unusual mo- ment was uppermost in the thoughts of every one. f[ Especially did it engage the attention of the Jewish authorities. To them it was a matter of the most serious consequence. It formed the one subject of discussion among them. Would Jesus attend the feast? they inquired one of another. Would he again dare to defy them ? Orders for his arrest had been sent to all parts of the district embraced in the jurisdiction of Jerusalem, and yet it was rumored that he was even now on his way to Jericho, followed by a great multitude. Their fears regarding the effect of his miracle at Bethany had been only too [210] fully realized. He had eluded them in their at- cr^ e $t orv O f tempt to arrest him at the time, and now his a f ouns . name was ringing throughout the country, and the people were ready to acknowledge him as their leader. ^ r The excitement of the citizens and the fears of the officials steadily increased. Jesus, the Galilean, had reached the village of Bethany. The wildest rumors filled the air : He was about to enter the city at the head of an army. Thou- sands were rallying to his support. He was the Christ, the Nation's Saviour. The Passover was to be glorified by the final and triumphant de- liverance of Israel. fT Look ! Along the highway that swept across the brow of Mt. Olivet and was plainly visible from the Temple porches, came a vast con- course of pilgrims in martial array. An army of men was slowly approaching the city gates. f| In the midst of the advancing throng, and [211] The Story of forming its central figure, was a young man rid- a Young Man ing upon an ass. ! No longer was it a matter of doubt or suppo- sition: Jesus of Galilee had returned. He was about to enter the city ; not as he had done six months before, at the Feast of Tabernacles, quietly and unobserved, but boldly and trium- phantly, as a leader; as a king. The resurrection of Lazarus had become known to the vast army of pilgrims converging upon Jerusalem from the various towns and dis- tricts of Palestine, and had awakened in the people of the provinces their old-time enthu- siasm. Large numbers had at once sought him out and accompanied him from Jericho to Beth- any. Others, coming from various directions, had halted at the village and joined those al- ready there, waiting for him to set forth for Jerusalem, after resting over the Sabbath at the home of his friends; while hundreds who had [212] already reached the city, learning of his near c^fo gfory of approach, had gone out to meet him with joyful a Young Man acclamations and songs of welcome. ff And now, as the multitude of pilgrims drew near to the city and beheld the glittering walls and pillars of the Temple standing in majestic grandeur upon its lofty hill, their hearts over- flowed with fervid emotion, and they broke forth into glad-shouts and hosannas in honor of him who was leading them to the Holy City. With the natural ability of people of the East to improvise, their acclamations soon took a rhythmical and definite form, and ere long the voices of the entire multitude were joined in a glorious psalm of praise and invocation : C" "Give thanks, O Jehovah, to the Son of David ! Blessed be he, the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of Jehovah?" %" Yea, he was their King ! He would restore the power of Israel ! As they sang their enthu- [ 2I 3] The Story of siasm increased. Their voices rose higher and a Young Man more exultant. In the fervency of their emo- tions many of them spread their cloaks upon the ground that Jesus might tread upon them,while others strewed the road with blossoms and ten- der branches cut from the trees along the way. [ Onward moved the imposing procession. It crossed the brook at the foot of Olivet, and, mounting the slope that led to the gate of the city, passed on through the streets toward the Temple. It increased in numbers as it went, hundreds hurrying from every quarter to join it and swell the chorus. The shouts rang louder. The enthusiasm and excitement grew more in- tense every moment. The processionists plucked branches from the palms and olive trees as they passed, and waved them in triumph. The citi- zens of Jerusalem ran to their doors. What was the meaning of this unusual demonstration? What great personage had arrived? ["4] " Who is it?" they asked with eager curiosity. The Story of \ "Jesus of Nazareth!" called back the multi- a Young Man tude in proud and exultant answer. | Amid this scene of inspiring jubilation Jesus alone remained unmoved. In striking contrast to the joyous faces about him his countenance revealed a heart of tender sadness. Again his fellow-men were hailing him as their King. He did not now attempt to undeceive them. It would be useless. He meekly accepted the royal honors they were bestowing upon him. He was their King, their Messiah. Their false conception of his sublime office made him none the less worthy of their homage. f Arrived at the Temple, he dismounted and entered. The excited throng of pilgrims who had accompanied him expected an immediate manifestation of his powers as their deliverer. But after a solemn survey of the scene about him he quietly withdrew. The day was drawing EsJ The Story of to a c l se > an d he returned with his disciples to a Toung Man Bethany. f [ Though the people were sorely disappointed, the excitement and disturbance aroused in every quarter by the day's events were destined to continue; for on each of the following days Monday and Tuesday Jesus again ap- peared in the city. f[ To his customary fearlessness there was now added a commanding mastership. Without op- position he drove from the Temple the dealers and money-changers whom he again found pro- faning the Sanctuary. Defying the threats of the authorities and scorning the antagonism of the Jerusalemites, he openly frequented the Tem- ple, and there taught and healed the many who flocked to him; at the same time setting forth more plainly than ever his claims to the Mes- siahship. f[ In vain his enemies endeavored to check him. [2.6] Pharisees, Sadducees, Herodians, scribes and fjrfc $f orv O f priests, uniting in a common cause, assailed him a Young Man with all the strength of their combined power and influence. In the pomp of official costume and exalted station they set themselves against this simple Galilean, while the multitudes looked on. ^T They entered into a keen and prolonged con- troversy with him, putting forward their cham- pions of debate to entangle him in his talk and elicit from him something that would serve to incriminate him before the civil authorities. ff But Jesus was far more than a match for them. Hour by hour he unflinchingly met their attack. Alone and unaided he repelled their treacherous assaults. His straightforwardness put their duplicity to shame, and his knowl- edge and his skill in argument foiled their every attempt to entrap him. f[ Then suddenly turning upon them, and as- [217] The Story of suming the aggressive, he gave expression with a Toung Man all the force of his sublime eloquence to the pent-up indignation of a righteous heart; expos- ing their hypocrisy and corruption in words at once so forceful, so incisive, so full of bitter scorn and spirited rebuke, that his proud listeners cringed before him in the consciousness of his overwhelming superiority. [ It was the final and decisive breach between him and the representatives of the nation. He had utterly humiliated them and disgraced them before the people. It was intolerable, un- bearable; and burning with desire for revenge they resolved that nothing should now interfere with their determination to destroy him. A council was accordingly held at the palace of Caiaphas, the high priest. Summary measures must be taken for the arrest of the Galilean. His defiance had already been allowed to go too far. He must be brought before the Roman Gov- Copyright, 1901, by The Curtis Publishing Company, Philadelphia CAIAPHAS ernor and charged with some capital offense, (j-fc gf 0rv O f The welfare of the nation, the power and dig- a Young Man nity of the theocracy, demanded his immediate death. I But even as they talked they were conscious of their impotence. They were powerless to act. It would be suicidal, it would subvert their very object, should they attempt to lay hold of their enemy in the crowded streets or the Temple courts. The excitable provincials would rise in revolt. Yet, where else could they find him? How would it be possible to take him by stealth ? The answer came from a most unexpected source. j" One of his own disciples, Judas Iscariot, came to them voluntarily and offered to betray his master. He would let them know when and where he could be found, so that his arrest could be accomplished without interference. [221] The Story of If Such base treachery astonished even these un- a Younv Man scrupulous men, yet they did not delay in taking advantage of it, and at once paid the man the reward he asked thirty shekels: the price of a slave. ff In common with the rest of the disciples Judas had long been unable to rid himself of the commonly accepted Jewish idea regarding the character of the Messiah. Notwithstanding their master's careful and oft-repeated explanations, these simple-minded men persisted in the belief that the Kingdom of God was in some way a material one, and that upon its establishment they would be rewarded with special honors. fT The refusal of Jesus, however, to avail him- self of the opportunity offered him upon his entrance into the city on Sunday had finally convinced them of the error of their selfish ideas. But, with the exception of Judas, it brought no change in their love and attach- [222] ment for the master. Their lives were dedicated