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LIBRARY 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF 
 . CALIFORNIA . 
 
 / 
 
A HANDY DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 ANGLO-SAXON POETRY 
 
 BASED ON 
 
 GROSCHOPP'S GREIN. 
 
 EDITED. REVISED, AND CORRECTED, 
 
 AVITH 
 
 (Bramtnatical Hppen&ij, Xist of Jrrctjular Ucrbs, 
 auD 3Bricf i£t\?molooical jfcatures. 
 
 JAMES A. HARRISON, 
 
 Professor of Encush and Modern Languages in Washington 
 Lee University, Virginia; 
 
 VV. M. BASKERVILL, Ph.D., Lips., 
 
 Professor of English Langiage and Literature ik Vanderbilt UNUtRsir**, 
 Nashvillh, Tenn. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 TRUBNER & CO.. LUDGATE HILL. 
 
 1886. 
 
7>?/ o 
 INTRODUCTION. / ,^e.^> 
 
 In preparing this edition of Groschopp's Revised Grein's Pobtical 
 Lexicojj op the Anglo-Saxox Language, the editors have worked from 
 advanced sheets, with the express sanction of the German scholar's 
 executors. 
 
 In the course of their work tliey found it necessary to. introduce several 
 new and important features, which, it is hoped, will increase the value of 
 the book as a practical Lexicon, and commend themselves to the students 
 of Anglo-Saxon. These are — 
 
 1. AGrammatical Appendix, intended to convey in brief but explicit form 
 a working Oi'TLise op An'glo-Saxon Grammar, such as students often 
 find it convenient to consult in the process of their language studies. 
 
 2. Cognate words from the Icelandic, Gothic, Old High German, and 
 Modern German, Intended lo show some of the etymological connections 
 of the Anglo-Saxon poetic vocabulary. 
 
 3. A List of the Irregular Verbs occurring in Anglo-Saxon Poetry. 
 
 4. The use of antique type in the definitions of words, by which the 
 modem English derivative may be directly traced to the Auglo-Saxou 
 original. 
 
 Compound words have been separated by hyphens, so as to show their 
 constituent elements. 
 
 While the editors are far from claiming that their American presenta- 
 tion of Groschopp-Grein's work is an Eti/moliiijicjil iJictiomir/i, they invite 
 kindly attention to this feature as one helpful to students of OKI English. 
 
 At present it is impossible to make a complete Dictionary of the so-called 
 Anglo-Saxon period. Only the poetical monuments have been carefully 
 edited. The prose of that period is still partly locked up in Mss. Even the 
 prose works of Aelfred and Aelfric are not to be found in complete, trust- 
 worthy editions. Already the Bosworth-ToUer Dictionary needs a careful 
 revision, although it is only half finished. Hence the present work will 
 contain only such words as are u.sed in Anglo. Saxon Poetry. It will, how- 
 ever, contain all words in Anglo-Saxon Poetry, and thus afford students of 
 Old English a cheap and handy volume by means of which any poem of 
 that time can be read and studied. 
 
 In all poetry the diction and the constructions are peculiar; but in 
 Anglo-Saxon as in Icelandic poetry there are special peculiarities. After 
 a student has learned to construe Aelfred and Aelfric with ea.se. he finds 
 almost as much difficulty in reading Ca?dmon and Cynewnlf as in learning 
 a new language. And moreover, as in the beginning of every liteniture, 
 so here, poetry is far more important than prose. Beowulf will give as 
 much information about the manners and the customs, the life and the 
 religion of the Old English as can Ikj found in all their prose writings; 
 while Genesis, Exodus. Daniel. Elene. and Andreas will ^llow their highest 
 culture under Christian influences and education. 
 
 500 
 
JXTEODUCTION. 
 
 Even in Goriuaiiy, wliore careful stiuly lias long been given to this 
 period of the English language, sncli a work as the present could not be 
 found till the German edition from which this is adapted recently appeared. 
 It had long been felt that (Irchi's Lixicou of AiKjlii-Siixon I'oitrij (Spracli- 
 schat: dcr .liifjclsnrli.tisrluii Difhlir) was too unhandy and too costly; and, 
 on this account, the publishers of that work engaged Dr. Groschopp to 
 adapt it for more general use. He therefore retained all the words found 
 in Grein's larger work, leaving out only Proper Names and the copious 
 references. Several important changes were at the same time introduced, 
 lu Grein's larger work the definitions are given sometimes in Latin, some- 
 times in English, and occasionally in German. In Dr. Groschopp's edition 
 they are given throughout in German. With every substantive is given tlie 
 manner of its declension, that is, whether strong or weak: verbs are treated 
 in like manner. To ablauting verbs is added the number of the class to 
 which each belongs; and liere "Koch's division has been followed. Then 
 agaiu no difference is made between long and short vowels. Breaking and 
 Diphthongs stand together: ae comes after ad; ea and eo after e; and 
 ia, ie, io, after i. Compound verbs are placed under the simple forms; and 
 Zupitza's method of accentuation is adopted with reference to ea and eo. 
 The Rune Twen is reproduced by vy instead of by v. 
 
 But it is not intended that this work should be merely a translation from 
 Dr. Groschopp's German edition. In the preparation of the Uamhj Diction- 
 ary Grein's original work, Bosworlh-ToUer (as far as completed), Bosworth 
 and other lexical helps have been utilized. Glossaries of certain poems 
 have been especially helpful. Mistakes have been corrected, misprints re- 
 moved, and additional definitions given whenever it was neeessarj'. 
 
 In a short while we hope to add to the texts already published in 
 The Lihrarij of Aiiglo-Saxnn Poetry, other texts, believing that, if the proper 
 material is furnished, the study of the oldest English will flourish as it 
 should in all our Colleges and Universities. 
 
 JAJIES A. HARRISON, 
 Washington and Lee University. Lexington. Ya. 
 W. jr. BASKERVILL, 
 V.Hnderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn, 
 
 B. is responsible for the Dictionary from A. to L., and for the Onlliiic of 
 Jiifjto-Snroii (trnmninr. H. is responsible for the Dictionary from L. to Z., 
 and for the List of Irreqidar Verbs. 
 
 * Koch'R system will be fotind in the Outline of Anglo-Saxon Grammar, p. 255. 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 m. masculine. 
 
 /. feminine. 
 
 II. neuter. 
 
 w. weak. 
 
 St. strong. 
 
 w. i\ weak verb. 
 
 St. ah!, r. strong ab- 
 lauting verb. 
 
 St. red. r. strong re- 
 duplicating verb. 
 
 adj. adjective. 
 
 proii. pronoun. 
 sidix. substantive. 
 num. numeral. 
 ndr. adverb. 
 jiart. participle. 
 iiiterj. inter,iection. 
 coiiijinr. comparative. 
 siii>trl. su)n'rlative. 
 iii.str. instrumental. 
 H'. with. 
 ind. indicative. 
 
 .tuhj. subjunctive. 
 
 im/ter. imperative. 
 
 Goth., Gothic. [man. 
 
 O. H. Ger., Old High Ger- 
 
 Ger., German. 
 
 Scan., Scandinavian. 
 
 Icel., Icelandic. 
 
 B.-T.. BoRworth-Toller's 
 
 Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 
 H.-S., Harrison & Sharp's 
 
 Edition of Beowulf. 
 
ABBREVIATIONS ISED IX THE DICTIONARY. 
 
 The foUowiiij; i»bbre\iations refer 
 
 to poems ill Grein's />'i7</(«//((*(Libra- 
 
 i-y of Auglo-Saxon I'oetiv j: — 
 
 2Elf. Tod. Poem oa llie Death of Al- 
 frtii, sou of Ethelreil. giveu in tbe 
 Clironiclp uiuler tlie year lOoC. 
 
 .SSdelst. Poem on the victory of 
 Athclstan.taken from the I'hrouicle. 
 
 Aim. Almoseii. from the Codex 
 Exoniensis, p. 467. 
 
 Au. The legend of St. Andrew. 
 
 Ap. The fates of the Apostles.from 
 the Codex Vercellensis. 
 
 Az. Azarias. from the Codex Exo- 
 niensis, p. 185. 
 
 B Beowulf. 
 
 Bo. Bot.sehaft des Gemahls. from 
 the Codex Exoniensis, p. 472. 
 
 By- The Death of Byrhtnotb. 
 
 Crii. Manna CrEefta.'i. from the Co- 
 dex E.xoniensis, p. 1!92. 
 
 Cri. Cynewulfs Crist, from the Co- 
 dex E.xoniensis, p. 1. 
 
 Dan. Daniel, in Thorpe's Ca;dmon, 
 p. 216. 
 
 Dsor. Deors Klage, from Codex 
 Exoniensis, p. 377. 
 
 Dom. Domes dieg, from Codex Ex- 
 oniensis. p. 445. 
 
 Edg. EadgAr: poems from the 
 Chrouiele.uiider the years 97S.975. 
 
 Eim. E4dmund.frora theChroniele, 
 umler the year 942. 
 
 Ed^. Eadweai"d, from the Chron- 
 icle, under the year 1065. 
 
 Ei. Elene, from the Codex Vercel- 
 lensis. 
 
 Ezod. Exodus,inThorpe'sCa>dmon, 
 p. 177. 
 
 Fii. Fteder Urcwidas, in Codex Ex- 
 oniensis, p. 300. 
 
 Fin. The Fight at Finnsburg. 
 
 Oen. Genesis, in Thorpe's Ctedmon, 
 p. 1. 
 
 On. G- % ersus cnomici (Cotton MS). 
 
 Gn. Ex. Versus gnomici, from Co- 
 dex Exoniensis, p. 3.33. 
 
 Gu. Legend of St. Onthlac, from 
 Codex Exoniensis. p. 104. 
 
 Hi). Hollenfahrt Christi, from Co- 
 dex E.\oniensis, p. 4.59. 
 
 Hy. Hymiien und Gebete. 
 
 Jud. The Poem of Juiiith. 
 
 Jul. The Legend of St. Juliana, in 
 Codex Exoniensis, p. 242. 
 
 K-. Klage der Frau, in Codex Exo- 
 niensis, p. 442. 
 
 Kr. Das heilige Kreuz, from the 
 Codez Vercellensis. 
 
 Leas. Bi manna lease, from the Co- 
 de.\ Vercellensis. 
 
 Men. Menologium. 
 
 Met. The Meters of Alfred. 
 
 Mod. Manna mod, in the Codex Ex- 
 oniensis. p. 313. 
 
 Pa. Panther, in the Codex Exoiiien- 
 sis, p. 355. 
 
 Ph. Phonix, in the Codex Exonien- 
 sis. p. 197. 
 
 Phar. Pharao, in the Codex Exoni- 
 eiisis, p. 46.S. 
 
 Ps. Psalms, from Thorpe's Edition. 
 
 Ps. C. The .50th psalm, from one of 
 the Cotton MSS. 
 
 Rii. Riddles from the Codex Exoni- 
 ensis. 
 
 Reb. Rebhuhn. from the Codex 
 Exoniensis. p. 365. 
 
 Reim. Reimlied. from the Codex 
 Exoniensis. p. 352. 
 
 Ruin. Kuine. from the Codex Exo- 
 niensis. p. 476. 
 
 Run. Runenlied, in Archoeologia, 
 vol. 28. 
 
 Sal. Salomo und Saturn. 
 
 Sat. Crist und Satan, in Thorpe's 
 Ca'dmon, p. 265. 
 
 Seef. Seefahrer. in the Codex Ex- 
 oniensis. p. 306. 
 
 Seel. Reden der Seelen. in the Co- 
 dex Exoniensis. p. 367. 
 
 Sch. Wnnder der Sch8]ifiing, in the 
 Codex Exoniensis, p. 346. 
 
 Wid. Viiisid. in Codex Exoniensis, 
 p. 31S. 
 
 ■Wy. Manna wyrde, in Codex Exo- 
 niensis, p. 327. 
 
 Wal. Walfisch. in Codex Exonien- 
 sis. p. 360. 
 
 Wand. War. leror, in Codex Exo- 
 niensis, p. 286 
 
 Y 
 
ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONAM. 
 
 a, adf. aye, 1. always. — 2. ever, for- 
 ever. 
 
 S(=»), St./. law. 
 
 S-, (Ger. er-, O. H. Ger. ir-, same as 
 Mr-, Goth. «.:-). 
 
 abal, St. H. strength. (O. H. Ger. 
 rtr(7/. ) 
 
 a-bylgnes, st. /. offense, wronfr. 
 
 a-byligd, st. f. anger, indignation. 
 
 ac, ach, ah, conj. X. but. sed. — 2. but 
 also, but yet; sed tamen, sed 
 etiam. (Goth. at. ) 
 
 ac, interrog.particle,not 1 why, where- 
 fore, nonne, numquid. 
 
 So, St. m. oak; and name of the 
 Kune a : a ship made of oak, 
 Run. 25, 4. (Ger. eiche.) 
 
 ac-, ach. See ag-, ac. 
 
 aclian, w. r. 
 
 ge-aclian, to frighten, excite. 
 
 acol, adj. frightened, terrified, ex- 
 cited by fear. 
 
 acol-mod, aflj. of a feiirful mind, 
 timid. 
 
 acsian, acsigan, w. v. to ask, in- 
 quire, demand. 
 
 3c-treo, st. n. oak-tree. 
 
 ad, St. m. funeral-pile. fire. (Goth. 
 iiitlis ; Ger. fi'rf.) 
 
 adela, ir. m. dirt, filth: cp. addle- 
 pool. (N. Ger. nrfW.) 
 
 adesa, u-. m. adze. 
 
 ad-faru, .«(./. way, path to the fu- 
 neral-pile. 
 
 ad-ffx, .«f. n. pile-fire, fire of the 
 funeral-pile. 
 
 adl, .it. f. disease, sickness. 
 adle, «•. /. disease, sickness. 
 ad-Igg, St. m. flame of the funeral- 
 pile. 
 ad-loma, tr. m. one crippled by 
 
 the fire; fire-lame, 
 adl-'werig, adj. weary with sickness. 
 adl-Jjracu, st. f. force or virulence 
 
 of disease. 
 ad-wylm. See ed^^lm. 
 », St. f. life. Az. 165. 
 ae, indccl. 1. law, right. — 2. marriage. 
 
 3. religious usage, rite, ceremony. 
 
 (Ger. ehe.) 
 ae, interj. See Sa. 
 ae-bebod, st. n. injunction of the 
 
 law; command. 
 ae-boda, ir. m. messenger, preacher 
 
 of the law. 
 ae-bylg, st. n. anger, wrath, indigna- 
 tion. 
 ae-bylgd, st. n. f. offense, fault, 
 
 wrong, 
 ae-bylignes, st.f. state or condition 
 
 of beins; angry: anger, wrath. 
 aecer, st. m. acre, field, sown land. 
 
 (Ger. achrr. ) 
 a^c-laeca. See Sglaeca. 
 ae-craeft, st. m. lawcraft, knowledge 
 
 of the law, religion, 
 ae-craeftig, adj. law-crafty, skilled in 
 
 the law. 
 aedr, aedre, 6dre, st. & ir. /. artery, 
 
 blood- vein, vein; — vein of fresh 
 
 water, fountain, river, stream. 
 
 (Ger. ader.) 
 
8 
 
 aedre — seghwaer 
 
 aedre, edre, mh-. 1. at once, fortli- 
 with.— 2. fully, ouliivly. Gii. 1172, 
 1351. 
 
 ^faest, -fest, adj. firm in observing 
 the law; pious, upright, religious. 
 
 Aien, aefyu, efeu, st. n. the even, 
 evening, eveulido. (Ger. abend.) 
 
 &fen-gl6m, .^■^ m. even-gloom, twi- 
 light, gloaming. 
 
 Ebfen-grom, adj. fierce at eve, night- 
 enemy. (B.-T.) 
 
 sefen-grom, .tt. m. evening guard; 
 one that watches at night. (Grein.) 
 
 sefen-lac, st. «. evening sacrifice, 
 evening prayer. 
 
 sefea-leoht, st. n. evening light. 
 
 £efen-leod, st. n. evening song. 
 (Ger. abciid-licd.) 
 
 aefen-raest, »/._/'. evening rest. [bard. 
 
 aefeu-sceop, a7. m. evening singer, 
 
 sefeu-scima, ii\ m. evening shimmer, 
 evening splendor. 
 
 sefen-spraec, st. f. evening speech, 
 a speech made in the evening. 
 
 sefen-steorra, -stiorra, w. m. evening 
 star, Hesperus. 
 
 eefeu-tid, st. f. eventide, evening. 
 
 cfe-fest. Sec aefaest. 
 
 sefest, sefst, sefstu, st. f. n.f without 
 favor, en\-y. hate, zeal, jealousy, 
 enmity. (Ger. aJi-piinst.) 
 
 aef-grynde, st. it. abyss. (Ger, ab- 
 pnnid.) 
 
 aefian, n\ i: to be in a colorless or 
 miserable condition (Leo) Cri. 13.57. 
 
 aef-last, St. m. a departui-e from the 
 way? Exod. 473. 
 
 eef-nan, wi v. to do, perform, accom- 
 plish, perfect. 
 
 ge-aefhan, 1. to accomplish, per- 
 fect, do, make. — 2. prepare, get 
 ready. B. 3106.— 3. effect, excite, 
 bring upon one's self. Gd. 1211. — 
 4. bear, suffer, endure. 
 
 Eefre, (idr. 1. ever. — 2. always. 
 
 A-fremmend, jiart. fulfilling the 
 law; religious. 
 
 aefst, aefstu. See eefeat. 
 
 aeft. See eft. 
 
 asftan, adr. behind, from behind. 
 
 aeftan-weard, adj. behind, in the 
 rear, following. 
 
 aeftan-tid, st. f. eventide, evening. 
 
 aefter, I. pn/t. 1. ir. dat. (a.) local: 
 after, long, along, through, over, 
 = geond. {h.) temporal: after, 
 through, throughout, during, (c.) 
 causal: (showing purpose and con- 
 sequence ),in consequence of,after, 
 according to, on account of, for the 
 purpose of, after, about (with verbs 
 of saying, speaking, asking, &c.) — 
 2. w. ace. after, according to. 
 
 aefter, II. adv. after, then, after- 
 ward, thereupon, later. 
 
 aeftera, aeftra, w. compar. adj. the 
 hinder, other, second. 
 
 sefter-lean, ,s(. ii. after-loan, reward, 
 recompense, restitution. 
 
 aefter-^veard, adj. aftenward, be- 
 hind, in the rear, following, [age, 
 
 aefter-yld, ,s7. /'. advanced age, old 
 
 aeftia. See aeftera. 
 
 aef-l3anoa, -tJonca, w. m. enmity, in- 
 sult, offense, hate, envy, displeas- 
 ure, jealousy. 
 
 aef-J>unca, »■. m. the same as the 
 above. 
 
 ae-fyllend, jmrt. fulfilling the law, 
 faithful. 
 
 seg, St. II.; pi. aegru, egg. (Ger. ei.) 
 
 aeg-lcec, -Icfeca. See ag-. 
 
 Eeg-flota, ic. »). a floateron the water, 
 a ship. 
 
 *g-hwanan, -hiwonon, adr. every- 
 where, from all sides. 
 
 ceg-hwa, pnm. every one, every- 
 tliing. The i/rii. >i. is often used 
 adverbially = at all, in general, al- 
 together, quite, entirely. 
 
 ^g-h'waer, adi: 1. everywliere. — 2. in 
 every way, in every respect. — 3. in 
 every direction. Kii. 41, 69. — 4. any- 
 where. Ps. 102, 15. 
 
eegh^veeder — c^men 
 
 aeg-h^aeder, »g-der, proii. 1. each 
 (of two), either, both; «eghv<rae- 
 der-ge, as well — as also, both — 
 ami. — 2. each (of several). B. 1636. 
 
 seg-h^ier, ai!r. iu all iliret'tious, on 
 every side, iu every way. 
 
 seg-hTwilc, -hwelc, -hwylc, pron. 
 every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, 
 every one. 
 
 se-glea'w, ((((/.skilled iu the law; wise. 
 
 aegne. See agen. 
 
 aegnian, ir. v. to frighten, disquiet, 
 vex, torment. 
 
 segder. 8ee segbwaedet. 
 
 SBg-'weard, ft./, sea-ward; guardian- 
 ship over the sea. 
 
 ce-gype, ((((/. mocking? scoffing? Ps. 
 106,10.— trifling, worthless. (B.-T.) 
 
 seht, .s(. /. deliberation, council. 
 
 seht, nt.'f. pursuit. B. 2957.— others; 
 persecution, hostility. (Ger. acltt. ) 
 
 aeht, st. f. 1. possessions, property, 
 riches, goods. — 2. possession, 
 power. (Goth, ailits.) 
 
 sehtan, ir. r. 
 
 ge-aehtan, to value, prize, .^ipcak 
 of nith praise. 
 
 eeht-gesteald, »7. n. possession. 
 
 aeht-gestreon, st. n. possessions, 
 riches. 
 
 seht-geweald, st. f. power of pos- 
 session, firm possession, the right 
 to do with a thing as one pleases; 
 right, possession, power. 
 
 seht-spedlg, u<lj. wealtliy, rich. 
 
 seht-'V7ela, «•. m. wealth, riches. 
 
 aeht-'welig, ailj. wealthy, rich. 
 
 «e-hw£er = ahwaer, jKJr.everywhere. 
 
 se-laerend, ;wi7. & .sii/y.v. a teacher of 
 law or faith. 
 
 ablan, ir. c. 1. to set on (ire, kindle, 
 consume.— 2. burn, blaze (up), 
 in-aelan, to set on fire, kindle. 
 on-selan, to set on fire, kindle. 
 
 Bel-beorht(a6ll-), mlj. all bright. shin- 
 ing on all sides. 
 
 3blc, pron. each, every, any, all. 
 
 cel-ceald, ailj. all cold, evei-ywhere, 
 altogether eold. 
 
 sel-crseftig, (((y.all-crafty.all-mighty, 
 all-powerful. 
 
 aeld, aeldu, at. f. age, a century, gen- 
 eration, old age. 
 
 celde, St. tu. pi. men, human beings. 
 
 celdran, coinpar. u\ m.pl. parents. 
 
 aeldu. See aeld. 
 
 aeled, st. m. fire, firebrand, conflagra- 
 tion. (0. N. eldr.) 
 
 ^led-fyr, st. n. flame of fire, fire. 
 
 aeled-leorna, ic. m. firebrand, torch, 
 gleaming fire. 
 
 self, ylf, St. m. & f. elf, fairy, goblin, 
 nymph. (Ger. e!/, elbc.) 
 
 ael-faele, adj. all fell, thoroughly bad, 
 very baleful. 
 
 eel-faer, -fer, st. f. the whole army. 
 (Greiii, alfarii.) 
 
 aelf-scin, adj. shining like an elf or a 
 fairy, elfin-bright. 
 
 aelf-scieue, -scyne, adj. beautiful as 
 an elf, of elfin beauty. 
 
 Eel-fylce, si. ». 1. strange land, for- 
 eign land. — 2. foreign band,hostile 
 arm3', enemy. 
 
 sel-greue, adj. all green, on all sides 
 gi-een. 
 
 seliug, St. f. burning. 
 
 ael-mehtig. See eelmeahtig. 
 
 aelmes-georn, ailj. giving alms will- 
 ingly, benevolent, liberal. 
 
 cslmesse, aelmysse, u-.f. alms, alms- 
 giving, benefit. 
 
 ael-meaht, -miht, adj. almighty. 
 
 ael-meahtig, -mebtig, -mibtig, adj. 
 almighty. 
 
 aelmysse. See slmesse. 
 
 cel-J>eodjg, mlj. strange, foreign. 
 
 ael-Twilit, s/. II. /. 1. a being of another 
 kind, monster. — 2. all created 
 things, creature. 
 
 ce-men, adj. depopulated, uninhab- 
 ited. 
 
10 
 
 eemetan — sergdd 
 
 aemetan, semetian, aemtian, tr. v. to 
 be at leisure, be vacant, be mod- 
 erate, refrain from. 
 
 ifene, adv. X. once. — 2. alone, ace. 
 in)ilr. .«/. m. See an. 
 
 ^nga (= inga), «'. adj. sole, onlyf 
 Sal. 382. 
 
 senge, adj. narrow, anxious, troubled. 
 
 aenge, arf('.narrowly,anxiously,sadly. 
 
 sngel. See engel. 
 
 senig, jiroii. any, one, any one. 
 
 seninga, adi: continually, uninter- 
 ruptedly,of neeessity,by all means. 
 
 &n-llc, adj. only, incomparable, ex- 
 cellent, beautiful, elegant. 
 
 s^nne, ace. ng. »i. See an. 
 
 Eepl, aeppel, eapl, (Sat. 411), st. ni. 1. 
 apple, fruit generally. — 2. some- 
 thing round, a round object, ball. 
 (6er. apfcl.) 
 
 eepled, aeppled, adj. appled, shaped 
 like an apple, made luto balls or 
 bosses. [orchard. 
 
 aeppel-bearu, .<it. m. a fruit-garden, 
 
 seppel-fealu.arfj. apple-fallow, yellow 
 like an apple, reddish-yellow. 
 
 2er, I. conj. w. ind. & subj. ere, be- 
 fore, — used also correlatively with 
 sbi, adi\ — II. prep. w. dat. before. 
 III. adr. X. ere, before, sooner, 
 earlier, — no t>y *r. See fX- — 
 2. early, betimes, premature. (Ger. 
 eher.) 
 
 set, St. 11. brass. 
 
 ser = ar, st. f. honor. See serfaest, 
 e^rleast. 
 
 aer-adl, si./, early disease. GA. Ex.31. 
 
 aBr-boren,^)«)7. the earlier born,first- 
 born. 
 
 ser-cwide, «*.»». old saying, prophecy. 
 
 ser-dceg, st. m. early day, early morn. 
 In the pi. former days, olden time. 
 
 eer-dead, st. »i. early death. 
 
 serdon, By. 191 : Wiilcker = rsedon. 
 See reedan ; Grein = aemdon, from 
 ffiman, to run. 
 
 eeren, adj. brazen, made of brass. 
 (Ger. clicni.) 
 
 zerend-boc, st.f. message, letter. 
 
 Eerende, st. n. errand, message, tid- 
 ings, business, care. 
 
 ^end-gast, st. in. a message-bring- 
 ing spirit, angel. 
 
 »rend-gewnit,»;.H. written message, 
 letter, epistle. 
 
 »rendian, w. v. to take or carry a 
 message, news, tidings. 
 
 serend-raca, w. m. messenger, am- 
 bassador, apostle, angel. 
 
 cerend-secg, st. m. messenger, am- 
 bassador, apostle, angel. 
 
 serend-spraec, st. f. message, verbal 
 
 serest. See aerist. 
 
 eerest, aerost, snpcrl. 1. adj. the first, 
 erst. — 2. adv. & uninfleeted adj. at 
 first, before all, first of all; also 
 a: gen. pi. (Ger. dcr erste, &c.) 
 
 ^r-faeder, st. m. deceased father,late 
 father. 
 
 ^r-fsest,«f?/.honorable,gracious,mer- 
 ciful. (Ger. elirfest.) 
 
 ^r-gesc6d, part, furnished vrith 
 brazen scabbard, with brazen cov- 
 ering, sheathed in brass (Gro- 
 sehopp); — brass-shod, shod with 
 brass, aere oaloeatus. Grein,B.-T. 
 
 a&r-gestrgon, st. ii. old treasure, pos- 
 sessions dating from old times, 
 riches accumulated in olden time. 
 
 aer-geweorc, st. ». an ancient work, 
 work of the olden time. 
 
 Eer-ge^rtnn, st. n. former pains,labor, 
 an ancient struggle. 
 
 ser-geTvyrht, st. n. former work, deed 
 of old, a work done formerly. 
 
 aer-glasd, adj. brass-bright, gleaming 
 in brazen arms. 
 
 aer-god, adj. good above others, of 
 prime goodness (Grein, B.-T.); 
 good in' honors, well furnished 
 with dignity and advantages (Leo); 
 
aeiibt — eetren 
 
 11 
 
 good since old times, long invested 
 witli ilignity or advantages. (Har- 
 rison & Sharp.) 
 
 ib-riht, !yl. n. law-right, faith, belief. 
 
 Eeiing, St. f. early darni, daybreak, 
 early morning. 
 
 ab-iest, -rist, 47. /. 1. resurrection, 
 awakening, rising up. — 2. origin, 
 ralatiou to the beginning f B.2157. 
 (Goth, urrists.) 
 
 aer-least, -l§st, st. f. dishonor, dis- 
 graceful deed, impiety. 
 
 ser-mergeu, st. m. early morning,day- 
 break. 
 
 aer-morgen, st. m. early morning, 
 daybreak. 
 
 sem. See em. 
 
 eeroT, cerror, cferur, compar. 1. adv. 
 earlier, before, formerly. — 2. prep, 
 w. flat, before, sooner than. 
 
 seiTa, compar. adj. earlier, former. 
 
 eer-sceaft, st.f. what was wrought in 
 former times, old work, ancient 
 building. 
 
 afer-^ela, w. m. ancient wealth, riches 
 from the olden time. 
 
 afer-^omld, st. f. the former world, 
 old world. (Cf. Ger. Vr-xrcXt.^ 
 
 afes, St. n. carcass.carrion, food, meat. 
 (Ger. n(i«.) 
 
 sesc, St. m. ash. 1. ash-tree; and name 
 tor the Rune se. — 2. ash-spear: 
 lance, spear made of ash. — 3. a 
 vessel made of ash. — 4. a small 
 ship, skiff. (O. H. Ger. asr.) 
 
 aesc-berend, part. & subs, ash-spear 
 bearer, lance-bearer. 
 
 eesce, ir.f. ashes. 
 
 aesc-bere, st. m. a spear-bearing 
 army. 
 
 a^sc-holt, St. n. ash wood, ashen 
 shaft, lance. 
 
 aesc-plega, tr. m. play of spears, 
 battle. 
 
 sesc-rof, ailj. renowned in the battle 
 of spears, able in battle, illus- 
 trious. 
 
 ' cesc-st€de, st. f. firmness, constancy 
 in battle. (Grein.) 
 
 sesc-stede, .<t/. m. place of trial (IjCo); 
 ash-spear place, place of battle 
 (B.-T.) Mod. 17. [war. 
 
 aesc-tir, st. to. spear-glory, glory in 
 
 cesc-t>racu, st. f. stress of spears; 
 battle. 
 
 aesc-^Tga, w. m. a spear- warrior, 
 warrior. 
 
 ee-spiinge, -sprynge, st. m. 1. water- 
 spring, fountain. — 2. what is yet 
 to spring forth, yet to happen, fate, 
 destiny. Sch. 77. 
 
 ee-s'wlc, st.m. offeuse,scandal, shame, 
 infamy, disgrace. 
 
 aet, l.prcp. 1. if.rf(i<.(n.) local: where T 
 at, near, by, in, on, upon, with, in 
 respect to, as to; — with verbs of 
 taking,from,away from. Whitherf 
 to, toward, at, on. — (b.) temporal: 
 at, at the time of, near, in, on, to. — 
 (c.) causal: at, to. — 2. !c ace. to, 
 unto.up teas far as,into. — II. adr. 
 at, to, near. 
 
 sfet, St. m. 1. food. meat. — 2. feeding, 
 eating. (O. H. Ger. dr.) 
 
 aet-fele, adhesion, Ps. 72, 23, mihi 
 autem adhterere deo.(Grein,B.-T.); 
 devoting, dedicating; adheringf 
 (Groschopp.) 
 
 aet-foran, prep. ir. dat. before, in the 
 presence of. 
 
 aet-gaedere, -gaedre, adr. united, to- 
 gether, at the same time. 
 
 8et-gifa, -geofa, ic. m, food-giver, 
 nourisher. 
 
 aet-grsepe, adj. laj-ing hold of, grab- 
 bing at, seizing; ir.'weorlJaii := to 
 seize. 
 
 aet-h'wS, pron. each. Pa. 15. 
 
 aet-h-wega, adr. to a certain degree, 
 tolerably, somewhat, a little. 
 
 eet-h'won, ndr. almost, nearly. 
 
 aetor-cyn, st. n. poisonous kind. 
 
 a^tren, eettren, aettem, celliyu, adj. 
 poisonous, poisoned. (GeT.eiterig.) 
 
12 
 
 eetrenmod — aglaeca 
 
 aetren-mod, tidj. voiioni-mindfd, sly, 
 
 c'uimiiig, liofcitful. 
 aet-rihte, -lyhte, a<IJ. li^'lit at, iicur, 
 
 2>rcsf>nt. 
 aet-rihte, ailr. ;ilm<)st, iirarly. 
 aet-samne, -somue (et-), iidi: united, 
 
 at oucp, together, 
 at-stael, St. m. aid, assistance 
 
 (Giciu); station, camp-station 
 
 (B.-T.) 
 aet-steall, .s7. hi. standing face to 
 
 face with hostile intent, hostile 
 
 opposition (tirein); camp-station 
 
 (B.-T.) 
 EBttren, settryn. See eetrea. 
 set-vrela, »■. m. wealth of food, supply 
 
 of food ; food. 
 EEt-'wist, si. f. presence, existence, 
 
 substance, sustenance. 
 sedan, §daii, «■. c. to lay waste, dev- 
 astate. 
 S-Eedan, to make desolate, lay 
 
 ■waste. 
 eedel = cedel. See gdeL 
 aedel-ciind, ailj. of noble origin, 
 
 noble. 
 Eedel-cyning, st. m. the noble king, 
 
 Christ. 
 cedel-dugud, st. f. noble comitatus, 
 
 i.ttendauee, foUowshii). 
 aedele, edele, ndj. noble, uoble-mind- 
 
 ed, excellent, illustriou.s, vigorous, 
 
 famous. (6er. cdrl.) 
 aedelian, ir. r. (Ger. <'<li-lii.) 
 
 ge-Eedeliaii, to ennoble, make il- 
 lustrious, impro%"e. 
 vui-aedelian, to degrade, debase, 
 ^deliug, st. m. a man of noble birth, 
 
 noble, prince, God, Christ, man; — 
 
 /'/. men, people. 
 Eedel-ic (= aedel-lic), adj. noble, 
 
 excellent. 
 sedel-nes, st. f. nobility, excellence, 
 sedel-stenc, st. m. noble odor, sweet 
 
 smell. 
 aedel-tungol, st. ». noble star. 
 
 aedelu, aedelo, st. f. & st. n. pi. noble 
 qualities, especially of the mind: 
 taleiits,genius, nature, noble origin, 
 nobility, descent, origin, noble de- 
 scendants, family, i-ace. (Ger. 
 add.) 
 
 sedm, Sdm, st. m. breath, breathing, 
 vapor. (Ger. athcm.) 
 
 eewan, w. v. to despise, scorn, con- 
 temn. 
 
 »--welni, St. m. spring, fountain, 
 source, beginning. 
 
 eewiscsY./. offense, shame. disgrace, 
 dishonor. (Goth, iiiirisl.s.) 
 
 wwrisc-mod, iiilj. ashamed, cast 
 down in mind, disgraced, op- 
 pressed. 
 
 ae-'wita, iv. m. one acquainted with 
 the law, a law-expert, counselor. 
 
 cex, .•-■/. f. an ax, hatclu-t. (Ger. iixt.) 
 
 aiara, -era, -ora. See eafora. 
 
 afor, adj. grim, dire, rough, impet- 
 uous, strong. 
 
 agan, r. prct.-prcs., prrt. iiid. sij. X. 
 3. ah. — 2. Shst; pi. agou, agan, 
 agun ; suhj. s{i. age ; ji/. agen, agon 
 (Ps. 108, 27); prct. ahte, to have, 
 possess, own (older foi-m ewe). 
 (Goth, akjaii.) 
 
 age, !c. /. possessions, property. 
 Sat. 147. 
 
 agen, adj. own, peculiar, proper. 
 
 agend, part. & subs. owncr,possessor, 
 lord, master. 
 
 Sgend-frSa, ic. m. owner, possessor, 
 lord;— !(-./. mistress. Gen. 2237. 
 
 ag-Iac, -Iffic, St. m. trouble, misery, 
 pressure, misfortune, sharp fight- 
 ing, Intter hostility. 
 
 aglac-had, st. m. misery-hood, state 
 or condition causing sadness or 
 affliction. 
 
 ag-lseca, -laeoea, -leca (ah-, «g-, ac-) 
 n\ m. bringer of trouble, evil spirit, 
 demon, monster, devil; — great 
 hero, mighty warrior. 
 
&g — ancorbend 
 
 13 
 
 ag- (Sc-) Isec-crseft, st. m. evil, de- 
 structive art. 
 
 aglsec-^Tf, si. II. female monster, de- 
 struction-bringing woman. 
 
 aguian, ir . r. to appropriate, possess, 
 prove or claim as one's own. (Ger. 
 cigitcH.) 
 ge-agnian, same as the above. 
 
 agof=agob, transposition of the 
 weird boga. Kii. 24. 1. 
 
 ah, ah-, ah. See ac-, ag-, agan. 
 
 a-hafeues, xt.f. a lifting up, elevation. 
 
 ahsian, ic. r. 1. to ask, to demand. — 
 2. to obtain, e.xperieuee, endure. 
 
 ge-ahsian, to find out by asking, 
 get by liearsay. 
 
 ahat. See agan. 
 
 aht (= a'wiht), st.ii. aught, anything, 
 something. 
 
 ahte. See agaa. 
 
 a-h'Wcer, aih: anxTvhere, everywhere ; 
 — used specially in negative sen- 
 tences. 
 
 a-hwaergen, aih: same as the above. 
 
 a-hwaeder, jiron. some one, some- 
 thing, any one. 
 
 al. See eal. 
 
 alan, st. abl, r. IV. to nourish, pro- 
 duce. (Goth, nliin.) 
 
 of-alan, to take away, diminish. 
 Reim. 24. 
 
 aid, aldor. Set' eald, ealdor. 
 
 alet, St. III. lire. 
 
 algian, alb, all. See ealgian, ealh, 
 eal. 
 
 a-lihting, st./. illumination, enlight- 
 enini.'. 
 
 almsgen, -vreaida, -wight. See eal-. 
 
 a-lysend, part.& subs, redeemer, de- 
 liverer. (Cf. Ger. crloscr.) 
 
 a-lysing, st. f. redemption. (Ger. 
 
 ^ n-lnsHlir,.) 
 
 a-lysnes, st. f. redemption. 
 
 Sm, St. III. weaver's lx»8ra, yarn-beam. 
 Kii. 36. S (Grein): tlie reed or slay 
 of a weaver's loom. (B.-T.) 
 
 ambeht, -biht, -bieht, -byht (an-, 
 om-, on-), St. H. office, service, dbnx- 
 mand, commission. 
 
 ambeht (with same parallel forms), 
 St. III. servant, serving-man. 
 
 ambebt-hera, ir. i«. servant, obedient 
 servant, bond-slave. 
 
 ambeht-meecg, 6(. «i. serving-man, 
 servant. 
 
 ambeht-scealc, st. m. same as above. 
 
 ambeht-secg, st. m. same as above. 
 
 ambeht-I>egn, st. iii. same as above. 
 
 an. See unnan. 
 
 an. I. jirep. w. <lat. & ace. in, on, 
 among, with respect to, into, to 
 (frequently separated from the 
 word governed). See on. — II. adv. 
 away, forth f Met. 20, 30. 
 
 an, iiitm. st. & >c. 1. one, a certain 
 one of many, an only one. — 2. a,an, 
 — almost in the sense of our so- 
 called Indefinite article. — 3. alone, 
 only, sole. — 4. alone, sole, tmique, 
 distinguished, e.xeellent. — 5. alone, 
 lonely, solitaryi — 6. f/eii. jil. Snra, 
 in connection with pronouns, — 
 single, each, every, all. — 7. on 3n, 
 in one, in accordance with, once 
 for all, continually, ever. — 8. un- 
 iuflected in an-forleetan, to leave 
 alone, leave, give up, forsake, re- 
 linquish. 
 
 Sn-ad, St. n. waste, desert, solitude. 
 (Ger. eiixidc.) 
 
 an-bid, st. h. expectation, hope,await- 
 ing. 
 
 anbiht, -bieht, -byht. See ambeht. 
 
 an-boren, jmrt. only born, only be- 
 gotten. 
 
 an-broce, it. /.wood. timber, building 
 material. El. 1029. 
 
 an-biiend, ;i<(i-f. & siihs. lone dweller, 
 hermit, anchorite. 
 
 an-cenned, part, only l>egotten. 
 
 anooT, oncer, st. m. anchor. (Ger. 
 anker. From Gt. ay xvpa.) 
 
 ancor-bend, st. m. anchor -band, 
 anchor-rope. 
 
u 
 
 ancorrap — ^nfeald 
 
 ancor-rap, st. m. anchor-rope, cable. 
 
 and, ond, conj. and. 
 
 and,/(;(7). l.ic.il<it. {in numbers), with. 
 11. w. ace. over, against, with, into, 
 on, before. (O. H. Ger. ant-, int-. 
 Ger. cut-.) 
 
 anda, onda, w. m. grudge, anger, hate, 
 envy, jealousy, discontent, excite- 
 ment, vexation, horror, an endeav- 
 or to hurt. (O. H,Ger.rt««(/o,a«<o.) 
 
 an-dsege, adj. for one day. 
 
 and-bid, st. n. hope, expectation. 
 
 and-CTwis, st. f. answer, 
 
 andettau, -etan, ondetan, ic. v. to 
 confess, acknowledge. 
 
 msegen - andettan, earnestly, 
 strongly to confess. 
 
 andet-ues,67./.acknowledgment, con- 
 fession. 
 
 aud-feng, st. m. a taking up, a re- 
 ceiving, defense. Sat, 245. 
 
 and-fenga, -fengea, -fencgea (ond-), 
 w. m, one that undertakes a thing, 
 taker-up, defender, receiver, har- 
 borer, [fit. 
 
 and-fenge, orlj. aeeeptable.approved, 
 
 and-feuge, -fencge, st.m. undertaker, 
 defender, protector, 
 
 and-gete, arlj. open, plain, manifest, 
 clear, easily recognized, 
 
 aud-git, -giet, -gyt (ond-), .st. n. in- 
 sight, perception, intellect, under- 
 standing, knowledge. 
 
 and-gite, -giete (ond-), w. f. same 
 as the above. 
 
 andgiet-tacen, st. n. a sensible token, 
 a sign by which something is rec- 
 ognized, sign, token. 
 
 and-l£ing, -long (ond-), adj. along, 
 continuous, whole, entire, through- 
 out, extended, aU-along. (Ger. 
 ciitlaiig.) 
 
 and-lataf Cri. 1436. 
 
 and-Iean (ond-), st. v. retribution.re- 
 taliatioii, like for like. 
 
 and-leofa,»-. m. recreation, refection, 
 foodf Sat. 522. 
 
 and-Ieofen,-lifen, st.f. food, nourish- 
 ment. 
 
 and-raca, ic. m. servant, represent- 
 ative? deputy y Exod. 15. (and- 
 saca »u'. ) 
 
 andrysnlic. See ondrysnlic. 
 
 and-rysno (ond-), st. f. what is to be 
 eonsidercei, the becoming, due at- 
 tention, etiquette. (Grein, Heyne, 
 &c.) 
 
 cin-drysno (on-), st. f. fear, awe, 
 reverence. (B.-T.) 
 
 and-saca (ond-), tc. m. adversary, 
 enemy, denier, apostate. 
 
 and-ssec (ond-), st.f. n.f contention, 
 denial, refusal, resistance, strife. 
 
 and-slyht (ond-). See hand-slyht. 
 
 and-STwaru (ond-V st.f. answrer, ac- 
 costing, reply, address. 
 
 and-wreard, adj. present, lying over 
 against, standing over against, op- 
 posite to, against. (O. H. Ger. ant- 
 wart.) 
 
 andvireard-lic, adj. present, actually 
 present. 
 
 andweard-llce, adv. in the presence 
 of. present, actually. 
 
 and-weorc, st. n. matter, material, 
 stuff, groimd, cause. 
 
 and-'wlg, St. m. resistance, battle. 
 
 and-Twit, adj. expert, skillful, ac- 
 quainted with, experienced. 
 
 and-'^lst, St. f. place, station; (the 
 support of the earth, Kemble). 
 An. 1542. 
 
 and-wlita, ir. m. look, face, counte- 
 nance, appearance. (Ger. antUtz.) 
 
 and-Tviad, adj. hostile, enraged. 
 
 and--wyTde, st. n. answer. (Ger. ant- 
 tcort.) 
 
 a-nShst, -nyhst, adt\ next, at last, 
 in the last place. 
 
 an-feng, st. in. apprehension, laying 
 hold of, reception, receiving. 
 
 an-lete, arf/.one-footed, with one foot. 
 
 Sn-feald,(u/j.one-fold, simple, single, 
 plain, modest. 
 
aniloga — Sr 
 
 in-floga, ir. m. the alone, lonely flier. 
 
 an-forht, adj. fearful, timid. 
 
 anga, ouga, ir. m. point, sting. 
 
 Snga, If. adj. only, sole. 
 
 ange, onge, a<lj. narrow, straitened, 
 sore, anxious, troubled. (Ger. 
 eiiffe. ) 
 
 Sn-genga, -gengea, it-, m. the alone, 
 solitary goer, solitary. 
 
 au-getrum, st. n. an illustrious com- 
 pany f Exod. 3'ii. ! 
 
 an-gin, st. n. beginning, commence- i 
 ment, undertaking, endeavor, at- 
 tempt, cause, action. 
 
 ang-mod, adj. anxious in mind, sad, 
 sorrowful. 
 
 ang-nes, .it. f. anxiety, uneasiness, 
 fear, anguish. 
 
 an-gryalic, adj. grisly, frightful, hor- 
 rible, horrid, terrible. Ps. 104, 33. 
 Bed. 5, 2. 
 
 an-baga, -hoga, ir. »i. lone dweller, I 
 recluse, solitary. 
 
 an-hoga, ir. m. care, sorrow, solici- 
 tude, anxiety. Gli. 970. 
 
 ciQ-hom, 67. m. unicorn. — 
 
 Sn-homa, ir. m. unicorn. 
 
 Sn-hydig, adj. constant, firm, deter- 
 mined, brave. 
 
 Sninga, adv. unceasingly, straight- 
 way, by all means, entirely, alto- 
 gether, at all events. 
 
 Sn-lepe, adj. single, singular, alone, 
 solitary, private, a single one. 
 
 an-leofa, ir. m. food, nourishment. 
 
 an-llc, adj. like, similar, of like age, 
 equal. 
 
 an-lic = aeolic, adj. only, unique, in- 
 comparable, excellent. 
 
 an-llce, adv. similarly, of like man- 
 ner. 
 
 an-llcnes, at. f. likeness, similarity, 
 imago, comparison, parable. 
 
 Sn-mSde, st. n. unanimity, concord, 
 harmony. 
 
 an-medla, ir. m. pride, arrogance, in- 
 solence. 
 
 an-mod, adj. steadfast, daring, cour- 
 ageous, brave, grim, fierce. 
 
 an-mod, adj. of one mind, with one 
 accord, harmonious. 
 
 an-modlice, adv. unanimously, with 
 one accord. 
 
 aa-nes, 4/./. oneness, unity. 
 
 an-pasd, st. m. lonely, narrow path, 
 lonely way. 
 
 Sn-rsed, adj. of one counsel, firm, de- 
 termined, resolute. 
 
 Sn-seld, st. m. lonely seat, lonely 
 dwelling. 
 
 an-stapa, w. »i. lonely wanderer, sol- 
 itary. 
 
 an-sund, adj. whole, unhurt, sound. 
 (Cf. Ger. (jesu)id.) 
 
 an-syn, -sien, -sion, st. f. face, ap- 
 pearance, look, countenance, as- 
 pect, sight, view, presence. (Ger. 
 ansehcn.) 
 
 an-syn, st. f. want, lack. Ps. 142, 6. 
 
 an-tid, st. f. first hourf one and the 
 same timef (Grein); one time,i. e. 
 the same time (HejTie). B. 219. 
 
 anunga, adr. without ceasing, 
 throughout, entirely, altogether, 
 wholly. 
 
 an-'weald, -•wald, st. m. power,might, 
 rule, dominion, empire. (Cf. Ger. 
 gc-ivalt.) 
 
 an-'wealda, -walda, tc. m. one who 
 has rule or power, ruler. Lord. 
 
 in-v7ig-gearu, adj. ready for single 
 combat. 
 
 an-^rlob, adj. adorned, ornamented. 
 
 cLnyhst. See Snehst. 
 
 apostol, St. III. apo.stle. 
 
 apostol-bad, st. m. apostlehood, 
 apostolic office. 
 
 Aprelis, m. April. 
 
 ar, St. /. oar. Gd. Ex. 188. 
 
 Sr, St. m. messenger, ambassador, 
 herald, apostle, angel, servant, 
 man. (Goth, aims.) 
 
 Sr, st.f. 1. honor, worth, dignity, re- 
 nown, glory, respect, reverence. — 
 
16 
 
 ara — a'wa 
 
 2. grace, favor, compassion, ben- 
 efit, lielp. (Ger. ilirv.) 
 
 Sia.^Seaici, adi: 1/(11. III. once, for- 
 merly. 
 
 tr-craeftig, adj. strong in honor,liou- 
 orablc, (Grein); respectful, polite. 
 (B.-T.) 
 
 Sxe, !(■./.= ar, .</./'. honor, &e. 
 
 Sr-fcest, atlj. 1. honorable, honest, 
 just, upright, pious, virtuous, re- 
 spectful. — 2. favorable, good, kind, 
 compassionate. — 3. ready for help f 
 B. 11G8. 
 
 ar-faestnes, -festnes, st. f. upright- 
 ness, honesty, mildness, pity, mer- 
 cy, compassion. 
 
 Sr-geblond, .it. m. waves of the sea 
 raised by oars, oar-disturbed sea, 
 mingling of the oars. 
 
 3r-gifa, w. m. honor-giver, giver o£ 
 benefits, benefactor. 
 
 Sr-h'wset, (iiJj. eager for honor, de- 
 sirous of renown. 
 
 arian, «•. v. 1. to honor, reverence, 
 adore. — 2.to be graeious,favorable 
 to, have mercy. — 3. to spare, pity. 
 (Ger. clircii.) 
 
 ge-ariau, 1. to honor. — 2. to have 
 mercy, be gracious, help. 
 
 ar-leas, adj. 1. honorless, impious. — 
 2. notorious, infamous, disgrace- 
 ful, wieked. — 3. without compas- 
 sion, cruel. Jul. 4. (Ger. ehrlos.) 
 
 Sr-leaslice, adv. impiously, cruelly, 
 wickedly. 
 
 Sr-l§ast, *■/. /. impiety, cruelty, dis- 
 honor, iniquity. 
 
 ar-Iic, adj. honorable, honest, be- 
 coming,agreeable. pleasant, lovely, 
 merciful. (Ger. clirlicli.) 
 
 3r-llce, adv. honestly, honorably, be- 
 comingly, graciously, mercifully, 
 pleasantly. 
 
 arod, adj. ready, prepared. 
 
 Sr-scamu, .s/. /. holy awe, respect, 
 reverence. 
 
 ar-staef, st. m. benefit, kindness, as- 
 sistance, help, favor, grace. 
 
 ar-'«7ela, w. »h. wealth of oars, the sea. 
 
 ar-wyrde, adj. worthy of honor, ven- 
 erable. (Ger. clinriirdiy.) 
 
 ar-yd, st.f. waves stirred up by the 
 oar, oar-wave. 
 
 asce, W.J', ashes. (O. H. Ger. a.tca; 
 Goth. ((C(/o; Ger. uncliv.) 
 
 Sscian, to. v. to ask, demand, seek 
 out, find out by inquiry. 
 
 ge-ascian, to find out by asking, 
 hear of, learn. 
 
 ascung, st. f. asking, inquiry, ques- 
 tion, interrogation. 
 
 aspide, st. m. asp, adder, serpent. 
 
 assa, w. m. ass, a male ass. 
 
 atelic (= atol-lic), adj. dii-e, dread- 
 ful, terrible. 
 
 atol, atul, adj. ugly, deformed, foul, 
 dire, horrible, loathsome, terrible, 
 hostile. 
 
 atol, st. «. cruelty, horror, terrible- 
 ness, eWl, wretchedness. 
 
 ator, attor, st. n. poison, venom. 
 (Ger. citer.) 
 
 ator-tan, st. »i. poisonous twig, poi- 
 soned rod. 
 
 attor. See ator. 
 
 attor-sceada,«MH. poisonous enemy, 
 poisonous dragon. 
 
 attor-spere, st. ii. poisonous spear, 
 poisoned spear. 
 
 ad; St. m. oath. (Ger. ciil.) 
 
 ad-loga, IV. III. oath-breaker. perjurer. 
 
 adolian, ir. v. to make noble,ennoble. 
 
 adol-ware, .s7. m. pi. citizens. 
 
 ador (= awder), jiron. other, one of 
 two. 
 
 ad-STwaru, st. f. oath-swearing, oath. 
 
 ad-s^eord, st. f. same as the above. 
 
 S.dum, ,s/.m. son-in-law. (Ger.ciVfoHi.) 
 
 S-uht (=a'WTht), St. n. aught, any- 
 thing. 
 
 a^va, avro, adv. 1. always. — 2. ever, 
 any, some. Sal. 322. 
 
a'waerged — bjetera 
 
 17 
 
 a-waerged, atlj. accursed, wicked, 
 
 malicious. 
 a'-weg, tiilr. a'way, forth. 
 a-'wfer (= Simaar), adc. anywhere, 
 
 somewhere, 
 a-'werged, -wyrged, adj. accursed, 
 
 malicious, malevolent. 
 
 S-Tviht, -WTiht, -^»yht, sf. n. aught, 
 
 auythiiig, anytliiiig at all; — («•<■., 
 
 ofttu used adverbially. [turbed. 
 
 a-wyged, adj. moved,disquieted,dis- 
 
 Swrder (= a-hwaeder), proti. either, 
 
 other, one of two, one or the other. 
 
 axe, w.f. ashes. 
 
 B 
 
 ba. See began. 
 
 bad, St. 1. pledge, pawn. 
 
 bcBC, bee, at. II. back; ofer beec 
 bugan. to turn back, flee; under 
 base, on bee, backwards. 
 
 baeeling, found only in the adverbial 
 phrase on baeeling, backwards. 
 
 bsedau, ir. r. to demand, compel, con- 
 strain, incite, encourage. 
 
 a-bcedan, to have a demand for, 
 compel, restrain. e.\act. 
 
 ge-b£edan, 1. ir. i)cii. of thing, 
 to bring about, force, compel. Gn. 
 Ex. 105. — 2. If. arc. of person, and 
 ir. tii, or fjtJii. of thing, to induce 
 one to <lo a thing, to force, compel. 
 3. to drive, send forth, let fly. 
 B. 3117. — 4. to press hard, compel, 
 restrain, overcome, repress. 
 
 baede-'weg, .ff.n.cup.drinking-vessel. 
 
 bsel, St. II. fire of the funeral-pile, 
 fire.flames.funeral pile. (O.X.fcrtV.) 
 
 bcel-blsese, ir.f. fire-blaze, a blaze. 
 
 bael-blyse, .il.f. same as the above. 
 
 baelc, ft. III. balk, covering, cloud. 
 (Ger. ae-balk.) 
 
 baelc, «(. m.t belch, stomach, pride, 
 arrogance, presumption. 
 
 bselcan, ir. r. to cry out, to make an 
 arrogant noise. 
 
 bcCldan, ir. r. to animate, arouse, en- 
 courage. 
 
 beel-egesa, ir. m. terror, dread of the 
 flames. 
 
 bee\-fyr, St. n. fire of the funeral-pUe, 
 
 bale-fire, 
 beeligan, ir. v. 
 
 a-bsligan, to insult, provoke, 
 make angry. 
 bael-stede, .it. f. place of the funeral 
 
 fire, the burning of the corpse, 
 basl-tsracu, »■/./. force or violence of 
 
 the flame. 
 bael-WTidu, st. m. wood for the fu- 
 neral-fire. 
 bcel-'wylm, st. in. funeral-fire flames, 
 
 billow-like flames. 
 baendan, ic. v. 
 
 ge-baendan, to bind, fetter, tie. 
 baer, <7'(/. bare, naked. (Ger. 6a«r.) 
 beer, st. f. bier. (Ger. halire.) 
 b£eran, ir. v. 
 
 ge-biBran, to demean one's self, 
 to behave, bear one's self. (O. H. 
 Ger. (ichdrfn, -on: Ger. gcbcrdcn.) 
 beeman, ir. r. to bum, bum up, con- 
 sume. (Ger. brcnncn.) 
 
 for-beeman, to bum up, con- 
 sume. (Ger. rcr-hrcniicn.) 
 ge-baernan, to burn, 
 on-baernan, to set on fire.kindlo. 
 beetan, w. v. to restrain with a bit. 
 bit, curb, tame. 
 ge-bsetan, same as the above, 
 jrmbe-baetan, to throw a re- 
 straint around, put a check upon, 
 beetera. See bettra. 
 
18 
 
 baed — bSg 
 
 bced, St. n. bath. (Gor. had.) 
 
 bsed-\weg, si. m. bath-way, the sea. 
 
 bald, baldor, balu. iSce beald, 
 bealdor, bealu. 
 
 ban, St. n. bone, liones of tlio human 
 body. (Ger. Iitiii.) 
 
 bana, bona, u\ tii. killer, murderer. 
 
 ban-cofa, «•. iii. bone-chamber, the 
 body. 
 
 ban-coda, tc. m. a baneful disease, 
 deadly .sickness? Etmiiller, ban- 
 coda, ossium morbus, tliscci.^c of 
 the hones. Gii. 998. 
 
 ban-feet, si. n. bone-vat, vessel for 
 the bouu.s, the body. 
 
 ban-fag, -fSh, adj. variegated with 
 bones, adorned with bone-work, or 
 perhaps with deer-antlers. (Grein, 
 H. & S.) ban-fill, death or niui-- 
 der-staino<l. (B.-T.) B. 780. 
 
 ban-, bon-gir, 6/. m. murderous 
 spear. 
 
 ban-gebrec, st. m. bone-breaking? 
 An. 1444. 
 
 ban-heliu, st. m. a helm or shield for 
 the protection of the bones of the 
 body, J. c, a helmet for the body. 
 Fin! 30. 
 
 ban-hring, st. m. bone-structure, 
 joint, bone-joint. 
 
 ban-hiis, si. ii. bone-house, body. 
 
 ban-leas, adj. boneless, without 
 bones. 
 
 ban-loca, ir. in. Viono inelosuro, body. 
 
 bannau, bounan, st. red. r. to order, 
 eoMimaiid, call, call together, sum- 
 mon. {Ger. hmnieii.) 
 
 a-bannan, to order,call, summon, 
 call off. 
 
 ge-bannan, to bid, order, name, 
 call, summon. 
 
 ban-sele, si. m. bone-hall, body, 
 basnian, ic. r. to expect, await, wait, 
 basilisca, n\ m. basilisk. 
 basu, adj. purple, crimson. 
 bat, .<;(. »(. boat, skiff, ship, vessel. 
 (Ger. hoot.) 
 
 bat-'weard, st. m. boat- warder, 
 watcher over the ship. 
 
 badian, w. v. 1. to bathe, wash, cher- 
 ish, foment. — 2. to bathe one's 
 self, bathe. 
 
 bi-badian, to bathe. 
 
 be, prep , IC. ilat. & iiistr. 1. local : by, 
 near by, near, at, on, with. — 2. 
 likewise local, but of motion from 
 the subject in the direction of the 
 object, on, upon, by. — 3. causal: 
 by, with, for, through, by reason 
 of, on account of, in accordance 
 with. — 4. from, concerning, about, 
 (after verbs of saying, &c.). — 4. 
 temporal: while, during, bo ]?e 
 (him) lifigendum, duriiirj thij 
 (their) life. — 8. in various phrases: 
 be a'wihte, in anij rcspcet : be 
 fullan, in excess ; be sumum dsele, 
 in some pari, partly; Ipa. tid be 
 getale, tlie movable Easter festival ; 
 be aufealdvun, single. — 7. fre- 
 quently separated from its case- 
 Eii. 28, 17; Ps. 72. 
 
 be-aeftan, adv. 1. after, hind. — 2. 
 without. 
 
 be-bod, .s<. n. command, order. (Ger. 
 ge-hot.) 
 
 bee. See baec. 
 
 b6c, pi. of boo. 
 
 bgcn, St. n. beacon, sign. 
 
 becnan, w. v. to beckon, point out, 
 signify, denote. 
 
 bScnung, sl.f indicating, signifying : 
 hence— mark, sign. 
 
 bed, bedd, st. it. bed, resting-place. 
 (Ger. hett.) 
 
 bed-, bedd-rest, st.f. bed-rest, bed. 
 
 be-foran, I. prep. X. n\ dat. (o.) local : 
 before, in the presence of, in front. 
 (6.) temporal: before, prior to, 
 sooner than. — 2. w. ace. before. — 
 II. adr. 1. local: before, in front, 
 at hand, openly. — 2. temporal : be- 
 fore, formerly, earlier, sooner. 
 
 bSg. See beag. 
 
bSgan — berhtmh'w^t 
 
 19 
 
 began, tr. r. to bow, bend, depress. 
 S-began, to bend iu,erook,curve. 
 for-began, to give a wi-ong bend 
 to, oppress, humble, degrade. 
 ge-bggan, to bow, bead, depress. 
 
 b€gaii, w. r., ir. inf. to prosecute 
 zealously ? Ps. 143. U. 
 
 be-gang, -gong, .s7. m. (literally the 
 exteut of going), district, way, 
 course, circuit. 
 
 bagen, ba, bii, num. both, nom. m. 
 begen; with things, ba, bu; /. ba; 
 n. bu ; gen. m.f. n. bega, begea, be- 
 gra; dat. bam, baem; ace. m. bu; 
 /. ba; n. bu; — frequently asso- 
 ciated with twegen. 
 
 be-hindan, I. adv. behind, in the 
 rear. — II. pnp., w. <Uit. (post pos- 
 itive), behind, after. 
 
 b€hd, nt.f. tolten, witness, eign. proof. 
 
 belced-sweora, adj. inflated, harirtg 
 an inflated neck. Kii. 79, 1. 
 
 belcettan, w. v. to belch, eructate, 
 utter, give forth. 
 
 belgan, st. aid. v. I. (ir. ace. reflex.), to 
 swell with anger.become augiT,en- 
 raged; ir. ace. to cause one's self to 
 swell with anger.&c. (Gcr. halrjen.) 
 S-belgan, to make angry, iiTi- 
 tate, insult, hurt, distress. 
 
 ge-belgan, to make angry, irri- 
 tate, provoke, exasperate. 
 
 beU, the forehead? Dietrich. 
 
 bellan, st. abl. v. I. to bellow, bark, 
 grunt. (Ger. bcUen.) 
 
 b€me, w.f. trumpet. 
 
 h%n,st.f. boon, request, prayer, pe- 
 tition. (O. N. 6(in.) 
 
 ben, benn, s<. /. wound. (Icel. ftfn,- 
 Goth, hanja.) 
 
 bSna, w. m. petitioner, asker, de- 
 mander. 
 
 bene, .'^^/. bench. (Ger. fiant.) 
 
 benc-sittende, part, sitting on a 
 bench, heneh-sittcr. 
 
 benc-s'wgg, nt. m. bench-rejoicing: a 
 
 joyous, convivial noise, coming 
 
 from those sitting on the benches 
 
 in the mead-hall. 
 
 benc-J)el, st. n. bench-board, i. e., the 
 
 wainscottcd space where the 
 
 benches stand. 
 
 bend, st. m.f. baud, bond. [fetter. 
 
 bendan, ir. c. 1. to bend. — 2. to bind, 
 
 ge-bendan, to bend. 
 be-neodan, prep, beneath, under. 
 ben-geat, st. n. wound-gate, the 
 
 opening of a wound. 
 bennian, bennegean, «-. i-. to wound. 
 
 ge-bennian, to wound. 
 b€n-tld, st.f. prayer-time. 
 bera, ic. m. bear. (Ger. liiir.) 
 beran, st. abl. v. 11. to bear, carry, 
 bring forward, carry off, bear out, 
 offer, extend, wear, support, suffer. 
 At times the object is wanting. — 
 weapons, shield, &c. (O. H. Ger. 
 berati ; Goth, bairan.) 
 
 S-beran, 1. to bear, suffer, en- 
 dure. — 2. to take away, remove. 
 
 aet-beran, 1. to bring to. carry to, 
 produce. — 2. to take away, carry 
 off. B. 2127. 
 
 for-beran, 1. to hold, suppress. 
 2. to make allowance for, humor. 
 
 ge-beran, 1. to bear, bring forth. 
 2. to lead. Gii. 468. 
 
 6d-beran, 1. to carry, carry to, 
 draw to. bring hither. — 2. to carry 
 off or away. 
 
 on-beran, to take away, carry 
 off, abduct, weaken. 
 
 td-beran,to tearasunder.scatter, 
 destroy, remove, distract.dissipate. 
 ymb-beran, to bear around, sur- 
 round. 
 berht, adj. bright, shining, 
 berhtan, ir. r. 
 
 ge-berhtan, to light up, enlight- 
 en, brighten. 
 berhtm-h'wset, adj. swift as an eye- 
 wink, in a moment. 
 
'20 
 
 berian — beaduscrud 
 
 beriau, ic. c. to m:ike bare, bare, 
 
 vacate. 
 beriau, ir. r. 
 
 ge-be;iau, to luippen, occur, 
 berige, «-../'. berry. (O. H. Ger. hcri; 
 
 (ioth. htisi : Ger. bccrc.) 
 berne-lac, st. n. burnt offering, 
 berstau, st. ahl. r. I. 1. to biirst, 
 
 break, break to pieces. — 2. to make 
 
 a noise, crack, crash, resound. 
 
 (Ger. hcrstcn.) 
 for-berstan, to break, break in 
 
 two, burst asunder, fail, vanish, 
 to-berstaii, to break to pieces. 
 berstau, w. v. to make a noise, crush, 
 
 resound? to break to pieces' 
 
 Ka. 5, 8. 
 bet, adr. better; t>e(l3y)bet, tlie 
 
 better. 
 betan, u\ v. to better, restore, cure, 
 
 improve, repair. (Ger. bcsseru.) 
 ge-betan, 1. to better, improve. 
 
 — 2. to make away with, remove, 
 
 relieve. — 3. avenge, vindicate. 
 
 un-betan, not to make better; 
 
 ]iarl. unbeted, unatoned for, un- 
 
 cxpiated. 
 betast, betost, siijjerl. a/lj. best, the 
 
 best. 
 betend, part. & subs, atoning, re- 
 newing; renewer, restorer. 
 bet-lie, ailj. grand, superior, ex- 
 
 oellont, magnificent. 
 betst, siijnrl. 1. aiy. best, the best. 
 
 2. (idr. best, in the best manner. 
 be-tTveoh, prcj). between, among, 
 be-tw^eohs, -trweox, ji^'cp. ic. ihit. 
 
 between, among. 
 be-tweouan, prrp. ir. (hit. between, 
 
 among. 
 be-trwreonmn, prrp. ic. gen. dot. & ace. 
 
 betTveen, among. 
 be-trvsriuum, jirrp. between, among. 
 be-trwTih, -trwux, jinj). between, 
 
 among. 
 be-iitan, pirp. »•. (hit. but, without, 
 
 outside of. 
 
 beacen, .s7. «. beacon, token, mark, 
 sign, standard, banner, wonder, 
 miracle, — used especially with ref- 
 erence to the cross and lo the sun. 
 
 beaciiiaii, »■. r. to beckon, show, 
 point out, indicate, represent pic- 
 torially. 
 
 ge-beacnian, to sliow, indicate, 
 announce, make known. 
 
 beadu, beado, *■/./. fight, battle,con- 
 tention, strife. (O. H. Ger. badit-, 
 pat,,-.) 
 
 beadu-caf, adj. ready, prejiared for 
 battle. 
 
 beadu-craeft, st. m. the art of war, 
 skill in war. war-strength. 
 
 beadu-crasftig, itdj. war-crafty, skill- 
 ful in war. warlike. 
 
 beadu-CTvealni, .s7. ni. murder, vio- 
 lent death. 
 
 b^du-folm, St. /'. battle-hand. — 
 hence, a bloody hand. 
 
 beadu-grima, -griuuna, iv. m. war- 
 mask, helmet. 
 
 beadu-hrsegl, st. ii. war-shirt, coat- 
 of-mail, corselet. 
 
 beadu-lac, st. ». war-play, battle, 
 combat . 
 
 beadu-leoma, ic. m. battle-light, 
 sword. 
 
 beadu-maegen, st. n. battle-troop, 
 host (Grein); battle-strength, mil- 
 itary power. (B.-T.) 
 
 beadu-mece, st. ni. battle-sword. 
 
 beadu-rses, st. m. battle-rush, storm 
 of battle, attack. 
 
 beadu-iinc, st. m. warrior, soldier. 
 
 beadu-rof, adj. bold in war, strong 
 in battle. 
 
 beadu-run, st.f. battle-secret, mys- 
 tery of battle, quarrel; beadurun 
 onbindan, to loose the battle- 
 mystery, begin battle. 
 
 beadu-scearp, ndj. battle - sharp, 
 sharp for the battle. 
 
 beadu-scriid, st. n. battle-shroud, 
 corselet, shirt of mail. 
 
beaduserce — bealoj^anc 
 
 21 
 
 beadu-serce, w. f. battle-sark, corse- 
 let, shirt of mail. 
 
 beadu-searo, st. n. war-equipment 
 weapons. 
 
 beadu-J>r§at, st. m. war-band, army. 
 
 beadu--waiig, .it. m. battlefield. 
 
 beadu-wrepeu, st. n. war-weapon, 
 weapons. 
 
 beadu-'weorc, >7. ». battle-work, war- 
 like oi)eration, battle. 
 
 beag, beah, beg, st. in. ring, bracelet, 
 collar, chain, crown, diadem. (O.H. 
 (Jer. piiiic : O. N. batiyr.) 
 
 beag-gifa, -gyfa, ic. iii. ring or orna- 
 ment f;iver, king, prince. lord. 
 
 b6ag-gifu, st.f. ring-giving, giving of 
 rings or ornaments. 
 
 beag-hord, »7. m. ring-hoard, treasure 
 consisting of ornaments, rings. 
 
 beag-hroden, jmit. adorned with 
 rings, or with diadems. 
 
 beag-sel, st. n. ring-hall, house or 
 hall in which rings and other or- 
 naments are distributed. 
 
 beag-sele, st. »«. the same. 
 
 beag-J)egu, st. f. the receiWng of 
 the ring. 
 
 beag-TWTida, vr.m. ring-wreath, brace- 
 let, armlet. 
 
 b&th. See beag. 
 
 beald, bald, <u\j. bold, strong, pow- 
 erful, skillful, brave, courageous, 
 of good courage, free, liberal. 
 ((ioth. ballw.) 
 
 bealde.balde, (u\r. freely, trustingly, 
 confidently, courageously, boldly, 
 immediately, without hesitation. 
 
 bealdian, ir. r. to show one's self 
 bold, be brave. 
 
 beald-Iice (bald-), arfr. = bealde, 
 boldly. 
 
 bealdor, baldor, st. m. lord, master, 
 prince, hero. 
 
 bealu, bealo, balu, st. /. bale, evil, 
 mischief, hurt, injury, woe, afflic- 
 tion, wickedness, depravity. (O.H. 
 Ger. halo.) 
 
 bealu,balu, nif/. baleful, destructive, 
 dangerous, bad, abandoned, treach- 
 erous, malicious. 
 
 bealu-ben, st.f. destruction-bringing 
 wound, deadly wound. 
 
 bealo-blonden, fiart. blended or 
 mi.xed with destruction, per- 
 nicious. 
 
 bealo-clom, st. m.f. liard. oppressive 
 bond, dire chain. 
 
 bealo-crseft, st.m. magic art; wicked, 
 pernicious art. 
 
 bealo-c^vealm, st. m. violent death, 
 death by the sword or disease. 
 B. 2265. " 
 
 bealu-dcfed, .<t^ /. evil deed, sin. 
 
 bealo-ful, ml}, baleful, full of evil, 
 dire, cruel, wicked, pernicious. 
 
 bealo-fiJS, ndj. prone to sin, inclined 
 to sin. 
 
 bealo-hycgende, part, thinking of 
 death, meditating destruction. 
 
 bealo-hydig, ailj. thinking of death, 
 meditating destruction. 
 
 bealu-in^t, st. n. deceit, cunning, 
 treachery. 
 
 bealu-16as, adj. baleless, free from 
 sin. innocent. 
 
 bealu-nid (bala-), st. m. zeal for de- 
 struction, unworthy or pernicious 
 striving, deadly enmity, destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 bealo-rap, st. m. a sinful bond, hard, 
 oppressive fetter. 
 
 bealo-searu, .??. «. wicked machina- 
 tion or snare. 
 
 bealu-sld, st. ni. 1. mischief, hurt, 
 calamity, adversity. Seef. 2H. — 2. 
 fatal journey, death. Exod. ."i. 
 
 bealo-sorg, st. f. sorrow on account 
 of expected misfortune; hard, op- 
 pressive sorrow. 
 
 bealo-speU, st. >i. a mesgage of dire 
 misfortune, evil tale. 
 
 bealo-l>atic, -t>onc, st. m. malicious, 
 evil thought. 
 
22 
 
 beam — beorcan 
 
 b&am, St. in. beam, 1. tree. — 2. cross, 
 gallows. — 3. pillar, column, pillar 
 of cloud, pillar of fii'e. — 4. wood, 
 piece of wood, ship. Rii. 11, 7. — 
 5. beam, post, rafter. Kii. 71, 11. 
 (Gfr. bdiiiii.) 
 
 beam-sceadu, at. f. shadow of the 
 tree; troe-shade. 
 
 beam-telg, at. m. tree-dye, ink. 
 
 beard, at. in. beard. (Ger. bart.) 
 
 bearg, bearh, .v/. m. a barro'w-pig, 
 pig, a castrated boar. (Ger. bonj- 
 sehminc.) 
 
 bearhtm, st. m. 1. splendor, bright- 
 ness, clearness. — 2. noise, tumult, 
 clamor, cry, sound, tone. 
 
 beann, st. m. barm, lap, bosom ; fig- 
 uratively, possession, property. 
 (Goth, barms; O. H. Ger. btirm: 
 cf. Ger. erbarmen.) 
 
 beann, .it. in.f emotion, excitement. 
 Ps. 118, 139. 
 
 bearn, st. n. (what is borne), bairn, 
 child, boy, son, offspring, descend- 
 ant, progeny. (Scot, bairn; Goth. 
 barn.) 
 
 bearn-gebyrdu. st. f. ehiklljirth, 
 bearing; birth of a son. 
 
 bearn-gestreon, st. ii. child-procrea- 
 tion, riches in children. 
 
 bearu,bearo, st. m. a wood, grove, 
 tree, forest, thicket. (O. N. biirr.) 
 
 bearo-uses, st. in. woody shore. 
 
 bSatan, st. red. i\ 1. to beat, thrust, 
 strike,shake, tremble. — 2. to hurt, 
 injure. Dan. 265. 
 
 a-b€atan, to beat, strike, break 
 or beat tn pieces, to make to fall. 
 ge-beatan, to beat, strike, hit. 
 of-beatau, to beat to death, kill. 
 
 beo. .See beon. 
 
 beo, bl, ir.f. bee. (Ger. binir.) 
 
 beo-, bio-, bla-br6ad, st. n. bee- 
 bread, honeycomb. 
 
 beod, St. m. table. (Gotli. hinds.) 
 
 beodan = bidon, pret. of bldan. 
 
 beodan, biodan, st. abl. v. VI. 1. to 
 bid, command, order. — 2. to oUer, 
 proller, give, grant. — 3. to bring, 
 prepare. Seef, 54. — 4. to tlireaten. 
 — 5. to bid, announce, proclaim, in- 
 form, deliver a message, perform a 
 commission. — 6. to betoken, sig- 
 nify. (Ger. bietcn ; Goth. Ointlan.) 
 a-beodan, 1. to ordcr,commaud, 
 commission, direct. — 2. to present, 
 announce, make known, oiler, ten- 
 der, wish. — 3. to order, command. 
 be-beodan, bi-beodan, 1. to or- 
 der, command, bid. — 2. to intrust 
 to, recommend. — 3. to offer. — 4. to 
 announce, proclaim, make known, 
 for-beodau, to forbid, 
 ge-beodan, 1. to command, or- 
 der, direct. — 2. to deliver up, give 
 over to, surrender. Dan. 414. — 
 3. to offer, show. — 4. to offer. — 
 5. to threaten. Dan. 223. 
 
 on-beodan, to announce, pro- 
 claim, make known. 
 
 beod-gaest, st. m. table guest, famil- 
 iar friend. 
 
 beod-geueat, st.in. table-companion. 
 
 bSod-gereordu, st. >i. pi. table-meal, 
 feast. [moved. 
 
 beoiian, ic. v. to tremble, quake, be 
 a-beofian, same as the above. 
 
 beo-hata, ir.ni. (the queen-bee), lead- 
 er, prince. 
 
 b§on, blon, irrcg. ^!. pres. tnd. stj. 
 1. beom, beon, b§o. — 2. bist, 
 byst. — 3. bid, byd, beod (Hy. 
 7, 96) ; jil beod, biod, biad ; siilij. 
 SI/. b6o, bio; ]il. beon; iinper. si;;. 
 b€o; jil. beod, to be, — generally 
 with a future signification will be. 
 
 beor, St. ii. beer. (Ger. bier.) 
 
 beoran = beran, to bear, carry. 
 Sal. 206. 
 
 beorc, st. f. birch, birch-tree ; and 
 name for the Rune B. (Ger.hirke.) 
 
 beorcan, st. abl. r. I. to bark. 
 
beorg — bl 
 
 23 
 
 beorg, beorh, biorg, st. m. barro'w, 
 mountain, hill, mound. (Ger.berg.) 
 
 beorgan, st. abl. v. I. to save, pro- 
 tect, shelter, guard, defend, shield, 
 spare, preserve ; — ic. rcjtix. dal. to 
 beware of, avoid. (Ger. hergcn ; 
 Goth, btiirfjd)!.) 
 
 be-beorgan, ir. reflex, diit. to be 
 on one's guard, take care. 
 
 ge-beorgan, to save, protect, de- 
 fend; to protect one from some- 
 thing;, ward off, spare, preserve. 
 
 ymb-beorgan, to suiTound pro- 
 tect iugly. 
 
 beorgan, w. v. to taste, drink. 
 
 beorg-hlid, st. >i. mountain-height, 
 elevation, hiU. 
 
 beorg-sedel, »7. m. n. f mountain 
 dwelling. Gii. 73. 
 
 beorg-stede, a/, m. mountain place, 
 place on a mountain, mound, 
 mountain. 
 
 beorh. See beorg. 
 
 beor-hyrde, st. m. beer-keeper, but- 
 ler. 
 
 beorlit, St. n. brightness, shining ob- 
 ject, light, glance, twinkling. 
 
 beorht, adj. 1. bright, brilliant, glis- 
 tening, clear, lucid, plain, beau- 
 tiful. — 2. celebrated, excellent, 
 noble, splendid, sublime, holy, 
 divine. (Goth, bairht.'s.) 
 
 beorhtan, ir.r. to light,shine,lighten. 
 
 beorhte, adv. brightly, lucidly, clear- 
 ly, distinctly. 
 
 beorhtian, ir. c. 1. to glisten, shine. 
 2. to sound clearly. 
 
 beorht-llc, adj. brilliant, bright, 
 shining, splen<lid. 
 
 beorht-lice.nrfi-.brilliantly.brightly, 
 clearly, excellently. 
 
 beorhtm, st. m. noise, tumult. 
 
 beorht-nes, -nys, .it. /. brightness, 
 clearness, brilliancy, splendor. 
 
 beorht-rodor, si. m. bright firma- 
 ment, ether. 
 
 beorhtu, st. f. brightness, clearness. 
 
 beorma, w. m. barm, yeast, leaven. 
 Ger. barmc, bdrmc.) 
 
 beorn, biorn, st. in. noble, distin- 
 guished man, hero, warrior; a man. 
 (Scan, bjoni.) 
 
 beornan, st. abl. v. I. to burn, glow, 
 blaze up, bum up. (Ger. brcniioi.) 
 a-beornan, to kindle, iutlamc, 
 take lire. 
 
 for-beornan, to burn up, to be 
 
 burnt up, bura. (Ger. ivrbrcnnen.) 
 
 ge-beornan, same as the above. 
 
 beorn-cyniug, st. m. king of war- 
 riors, king of heroes. 
 
 beorne, byme, «-. /. burnie, shirt 
 of mail. (Ger. briinne.) 
 
 beoni-J>reat, st. m. baud of men or 
 waiTiors. 
 
 beorn-Miriga, ic. m. steel-clad war- 
 rior, or noble wamor, liero. 
 
 beor-scealc, st. m. keeper of the 
 beer, cup-bearer. 
 
 beor-sele, j^ m. beer-hall, a hall in 
 which beer is drunk. 
 
 beor-setl, st. m. beer-settle, beer- 
 bench. 
 
 bSor-t>egu, st. f. beer-drinking, beer- 
 banquet. 
 
 beordor, st. n. childbirth, fetus f See 
 hysebeordor. 
 
 bSot, St. >i. proud, boastful speech, 
 by which one is pledged or bound; 
 threat, promise, pleilge. — 2. peril f 
 danger? Dan. 26.^. 
 
 b6otian, ir. r. 1. to threaten. — 2. to 
 promise, pledge. 
 
 ge-b6otian, to promise, to bind 
 one's self, make one's self re.spon- 
 sible for. 
 
 b6ot-word, .tt. «.= b6ot. 
 
 b6od. See b§on. 
 
 bl (most frequently met with in 
 shorteneil fonn be), prep. ir. dat. 
 1. local: by, near, at, on, upon, 
 about, of, in, with. — 2. causal; by, 
 
24 
 
 through, by reason of, after, ac- 
 eorJiug to. — 3. of, about, couceru- 
 iiig (\v. verbs of sayiug, &e.) — 4. 
 iu comparison with. Ph. 338. — 
 5. ti'uiijoral: by, during, bl me 
 lifgendum, during my lifetime. 
 
 bl, big, iu improper word-eomposi- 
 tion by. 
 
 bi. See beo. 
 
 bi-bod, .■it. II. command, order.deeree. 
 
 bi-bread, st. ii. bee-bread, honey- 
 comb. 
 
 bicgaa. See bycgan. 
 
 bid, nt. II. lingering, delay, abiding. 
 
 bidan, xi. ubl. v. V. 1. to bide, delay, 
 linger, wait, abide, remain, live, 
 dwell. — 2. to await, e.xpect, wait 
 for. — 3. to reach, arrive at, know, 
 experience, find. (Goth, bcidaii ; 
 O. H. Ger. Mtan.) 
 
 a-bidan, to tarry, delay, remain 
 behind, await, expect, experience. 
 
 ge-bidan, 1. to remain, delay, 
 abide, tarry. — 2. to expect, wait 
 for, await. — 3. to reach, aiTive at, 
 know, experience, find. 
 
 ofer-bidan, to outlast, surmount, 
 outlive. 
 
 on-bidaii, to wait, await, expect. 
 
 biddan, st. <ihl. r. III. to bid, desire, 
 beg, ask, pray, order, require. 
 (Ger. hittcii.) 
 
 a-biddan, to implore, obtain by 
 entreaty. 
 
 ge-biddan, to beg,ask,pray,pray 
 to, — often with reflex, (kit. 
 
 bld-faest, adj. firm, forced to stand 
 out. 
 
 bidian, ir. r. 
 
 an-bidian, to await. 
 
 bidiug, .it. I', biding, waiting, delay- 
 ing; — abode. 
 
 bid-steal, .s7. m. halt, stand. 
 
 biiian, w. i: to tremble, shake, he 
 moved. (Ger. heheii.) 
 a-biHan, same as the above. 
 
 bi-foran, I. pre/), u: dat. (temporal 
 and local), before. — II. adc. 1. lo- 
 cal: before, in the presence of. — 
 2. before, formerly. 
 
 big. See bi. 
 
 bigan. See bygan. 
 
 bi-gaug, -gong, .st. m. extent, way, 
 course, circuit. 
 
 bi-geuga, -geugea, w. m. cultivator, 
 inhabitant, dweller. 
 
 bi-hata, ir. in. the queen-bee, leader. 
 
 bil, bill, .</. II. bill, battle-axe, sword ; 
 — a bill was a broad two-edged 
 sword. (Ger. /«■(/. ) 
 
 bile-vTit. See tilwit. 
 
 bU-gesliht, st. ii. sword-figlit, battle 
 of swords. 
 
 bil-hete, bill-, .st. m. sword-hate, hate 
 made known by the sword. 
 
 bil-svraed, sf. «. sword-track, wound. 
 
 bil-wit, bile-wit, byly-Twit, adj. 
 mild, gentle, merciful, calm, com- 
 posed. 
 
 bin, binn, st. f. bin, manger, crib. 
 (Ger. beiiiic.) 
 
 bindan, st. abl. v. I. to bind, tie. 
 (Ger. biiidrii.) 
 ge-biudan, to bind, tie, fetter, 
 tn-bindan, to unbind, untie, 
 loose. 
 
 on-bindau, same as the above. 
 
 bindan, ii: t: to feign, dissimulate. 
 Luc. C. 24, 28. 
 
 bindere, 6^ iii. binder. 
 
 binn. See bin. 
 
 binnan, jircp. within, inside of. in, 
 into. (Ger. biiiiieii.) 
 
 bired. See beran. 
 
 birhtu, .st. f. brightness, clearness. 
 
 bi-rihte, -ryhte, prep, right by, near 
 by, beside. 
 
 bi-saece, .st. in./ a visit. Gii. 188. 
 
 bisceop, biscop, .st. m. bishop. 
 
 bisceop-had, st. ni. office of a bishop, 
 episcopate. 
 
 bisen. See bysen. 
 
bises — blanden 
 
 or. 
 
 bise3, St. m. an intercalary day, leap- 
 year. 
 
 bisgan, bisgu, bisig. See bysgan, 
 bysgu, bysig. 
 
 bismer, bismor, bysmer, st. n. mock- 
 ery. disjn'aie. opprobrium, reproach, 
 pollution, infamy, blasphemy. 
 
 bismerian, bysmrian, w .i: to mock, 
 deride, reproach, blaspheme. 
 
 ge-bysmrian, to deride.provoke, 
 enrage. 
 
 bismer-leas, adj. reproachless, free 
 from shame, infamy, blameless, 
 spotless. 
 
 bismer-, bismor-. bysmer-lice, <j</r. 
 seandalou.sly,shamefully,reproach- 
 fully, infamously, irreverently. 
 
 bi-apel, »'/. n. parable, fable, allegory, 
 example. (Ger. hci.^piel.) 
 
 biat. See b§on. 
 
 bitan, St. abl. r. V. to bite, cut, cut 
 into, wound. (Ger. fceisrcH.) 
 
 a-bitan, to bite, gnaw, corrode, 
 eat. 
 
 on-bltan, to bite, taste, feed 
 upon. 
 
 bite, ft. m. bite, cut. 
 
 biter, bitor, bitter, <i(7/.bitter,sharp. 
 cutting, biting, harsh, painful ; — 
 exasperated, angry, embittered. 
 (Ger. bitter.) 
 
 bitian, ir. i: 
 
 grist-bitian, to bite the teeth 
 together, gnash the teeth. 
 
 bitre, bitere, bittre, adv. bitterly, 
 sharply, severely, furiously. 
 
 bi-tweon, prep, bet-wreen. 
 
 bi-tTw6onum, prep, between. 
 
 biered, biersted, biesgian. See 
 beran, berstan, bysgian. 
 
 biad, bio, bion, biod. See beon. 
 
 blac, blsec, mlj. black, dark. 
 
 blac, nilj. X. >irilliant, shining, gleam- 
 ing. — 2. pale (of the white death- 
 color), bleak. 
 
 blSc-ern, st. n. lighthouse, lamp, 
 candlestick, light, candle. 
 
 blac-hleor, atlj. pale-facod, fair. 
 
 blacian, ic. r. to become white, pale. 
 
 blaec. See blac. 
 
 blaec. See blac. 
 
 bleecan, ir. c. to bleach, whiten, 
 fade. 
 
 blsec-ern. See blacern. 
 
 blaed, at. u. blade, leaf. Gen. 994. 
 (Ger. hiatt.) 
 
 blaed, st. in. 1. blowing, blast. — 2. in- 
 spiration ? Ph. 548. — 3. breath, 
 spirit. Hexam. 11. — 4. Ufe. — 5. 
 riches, fullness, success, happiness, 
 renown,glory,worth,dignity,honor. 
 {O.H.Gei.ildl.) 
 
 blaed, st. f. blade, leaf, twig, flower, 
 blossom, fruit, foliage, grass. 
 
 bleed-agend, jiart. & subs, having an 
 abimdance of renown.glory; — pos- 
 sessing abundance, prosperous. 
 
 blsd-dagas, .««. hi. 2>l. happy, pros- 
 perous day, happy life. 
 
 blsed-faest, ndj. fast or fixed in 
 renown, celebrated, prosperous, 
 happy. 
 
 blaed-gifa, ic ni. glory-giver, giver of 
 prosperity or happiness. 
 
 blced-wela, w. m. wealth of glory or 
 riches, happiness bringing wealth. 
 
 blsest, St. m. blast, flame, torch, 
 blaze. 
 
 blaest, St. m. blowing, wind. 
 
 blaetan, st. red. r, to bleat. (O. H. 
 Ger. bhicaii.) 
 
 blaiica, blonca, w. >ii. white or gray 
 horse. 
 
 bland, st. it. blending, mixture, con- 
 fusion. 
 
 blandan, st. red. r. to blend, mix. 
 (O. H. Ger. blaiidun.) 
 
 ge-blandan, to blend, mix, ex- 
 chaiigp. disturb, disquiet. 
 
 on-blandan, to mingle, blend, 
 disturb. 
 
 blanden-, blonden-feaz, adj. with 
 mixed hair, having gray hair, 
 old. 
 
26 
 
 blSt— biedgyte 
 
 blSt, $^ TO. n.f an inarticulate sound 
 of sorrow. An. 1281. — B.-T. make 
 bldt an adjective = livid. 
 
 blat, «((/. livid, pale. 
 
 blatan, 4/. red. v. to be liN-id, pale, as 
 with envy. 
 
 blate, adv. lividly, pallidly. 
 
 blawan, s(. red. v. to bloiw. (Ger. 
 bldlic.) 
 a-blaTwan, same as the above. 
 tx)-blawan, to blow to pieces, 
 scatter. 
 
 bled = bleed, st. m. 
 
 bled = bleed, at. f. 
 
 bledan, w. i\ to bleed, let blood. 
 (Ger. hliiicn.) 
 
 bled-h^waet, adj. rich in flowers or 
 fruits (Grein); — a shoot growing 
 quickly (B.-T.). Ka. 2, 9. 
 
 bledsiau, n\ r. to bless, consecrate, 
 ge-bledsiau, to bless, benefit, 
 favor, make to prosper. 
 
 blencan, w. v. to deceive, cheat. 
 
 blendan.ic.c. to blind. {Ger.hleiideii.) 
 a-blendan, same as the above. 
 
 bletsian, u\ i\ to bless, consecrate, 
 ordain. 
 
 ge-bletsian, to bless,consecrate, 
 benefit, make to prosper. 
 
 nn-gebletsian, jjaj-i. ungeblet- 
 sod, unblessed. 
 
 bletsung, st.f. blessing, benediction. 
 
 bleat, (idj. naked, bare, miserable, 
 wretched. (Ger. hloss.) 
 
 bleate, adv. wretehedl}-, miserably. 
 
 blead,nrfy.cowardly,unwarlike, timid. 
 (Ger. bliide.) 
 
 bleo-bord, .^t. n. colored board, chess- 
 board. 
 
 bl§o-brygd, st. m.f n.? variation of 
 color, variegated color. 
 
 bl§o-fag, adj. variable in color, va- 
 ricKated, many-colored. 
 
 bleob, bliob, bleo, st. n. color, ap- 
 pearance, complexion, delight, 
 
 joy. 
 
 blSo'we? Rii. 84, G, blow, blew. 
 
 blloan, St. alil. v. V. 1. to lighten, 
 
 shine, glitter, sparkle, dazzle. — 
 
 2. to appear, become visible. Sal. 
 
 144. (Ger. bUidwii.) 
 blids. See blids. 
 bliu, st. }'. cessation, interruption, 
 
 end. 
 bUud, adj. blind. (Ger. blind.) 
 blind-ues, st. f. blindness. 
 bUnnan, st. abl. v. I. to cease, leave 
 
 off, forego, to lose, be deprived of. 
 
 (Chaucer, bli/iiin.) 
 blis, bliss, blyss, st. /. 1. bliss, joy, 
 
 joyousness, happiness, pleasure. 
 
 2. complaisance, courteousness, 
 kindness, grace, favor. 
 
 blissian, w. v. 1. to rejoice, gladden, 
 make glad. — 2. to rejoice, be 
 glad, exult. 
 
 ge-blissian, to rejoice, gladden, 
 make glad.— 2. to bless f Cri. 380. 
 
 3. to make joyous, delightful. 
 bli-wiun, dat. pi. See bl§oh. 
 blid, adj. agreeable, sweet, pleasant. 
 blide, adj. 1. blithe, joyous, glad, 
 
 merry. — 2. gentle, friendly, pleas- 
 ant, kind, mild, agreeable. — 3. 
 
 quiet, peaceful. An. 385. ; Ps. 106, 
 
 28. (Goth. bleitJs.) 
 blide.nrfc. l.joyously,merrily,gladly. 
 
 2. graciously, kindly, mildly. 
 bllde-mod, adj. 1. of joyous mind, 
 
 glad, cheerful. — 2. calm, tranquil, 
 
 mild, gentle. 
 blid-heort, adj. 1. blithe of heart, 
 
 joyous. — 2. well-wishing, friendly, 
 
 merciful. 
 bUds, blids, st. f. joy, gladness. 
 blldsian, «■. c. to rejoice, be glad, 
 
 raen-y. 
 blod, si. ti. blood. (Ger. hint.) 
 blod-egesa, w. >ii. bloody terror, 
 
 liorror. 
 blod-fag, adj. colored with blood, 
 
 bloody. 
 blod-gyte, -gete, -geote, .s(. m. gush 
 
 of blood, blood-flowing. 
 
blddbreoTxr — bordbreoda 
 
 27 
 
 bldd-hr€o'w, adj. blooUy, bloody- 
 
 mludeJ, cruel. 
 blodian, ic v. 
 
 ge-blodegian, to make bloody, 
 
 staiu with blood. 
 blodig, G'lj. bloody. (Ger. blutig.) 
 blodig-tod, adj. uritb bloody tooth, 
 
 cruel. 
 blod-rSoTW, adj. bloodthirsty, emel. 
 blostm, ft. m.f f.t blossom, flower, 
 blostma, ic. »i. blosEom, flower. 
 blotan, St. red. i: to saeriiice, kill 
 
 for a sacrifice. (Goth, blotan.) 
 on-bI6tan, to sacrifice, kill for a 
 
 sacrifice. 
 blot-monad, st. in. month of sacrifice, 
 
 November. 
 blotan, St. red. v. to blow, bloom, 
 
 blossom. 
 ge-bl6waa, to blo^y, bloom, 
 
 blossom, sprout, — also used figura- 
 tively. 
 blygan, ir. r. to scare, frighten. 
 
 vm-geblygan, jiart. ungeblyged, 
 
 intrepid, fearless, bold. 
 blys. See blis. 
 boc, St. f. beech-tree, book, writing. 
 
 (Ger. buclic.) 
 boc, irrcg.f. (dat. .tr/., nam. ace, />/. 
 
 b6c), book; — in pi. generally the 
 
 Scriptures. (Ger. bucli.) 
 boc - craeftig, ailj. book-crafty, 
 
 learned, especially with reference 
 
 to the Scriptures. 
 bocere, st. m. writer, scribe, learned 
 
 man, author, teacher. 
 boc-ataef, si. m. letter, eliaracter. 
 boc-'wudu, *■(. III. beech-'wood. 
 bod, st. n. command, order, com- 
 mandment, message. (Ger. gc-bot. ) 
 boda, IC. III. messenger, herald, am- 
 bassador, apostle, angel; — seer, 
 
 prophet. (Ger. bote.) 
 bodian, ir. r. to bode, announce, 
 
 make known, tell. preach, prophesy. 
 ge-bodian, to tell, announce, 
 
 make known. 
 
 bod-scipe, st. m. 1. commandment. 
 
 — 2. message, announcement. (Cf. 
 
 Ger. bolsclm/l.) 
 bog, boh, St. m. bough, branch (of 
 
 a, tree). 
 bog, St. m. arm, shoulder ;-—cf. elbow. 
 
 (Ger. bug.) 
 boga, IT. i». bow. (Ger. hoge.") 
 boh. See bog. 
 bohte. See bycgan. 
 bolca. If. in. gangway of a ship. 
 
 (Icel. btilU.) 
 bold, St. n. building, dwelling, house, 
 
 dwelling-place, edifice. 
 bold-agend, part. & subs, house- 
 owner, property-holder. 
 bold-getimbru, st. n. pi. building, 
 
 edifice;— lit., the timbers of a house. 
 bold-vrela, ic. m. rich, splendid 
 
 dwelling, paradise, heaven, 
 bolgeu-mod, adj. angry at heart, 
 
 enraged. 
 bolla, tr. III. bo^I, cup, pot, drink- 
 
 ing-vessel. (Ger. bnlc.) 
 bolster, st. m. bolster, pUlow. (Ger. 
 
 polstcr.) 
 bon (= bogan), to boas-t. 
 bona, bongar, bonnan. See bana, 
 
 bangar, bannan. 
 bora, If. in. bearer. 
 bordan, ir. c. to bark. 
 bord, St. »., lit. board; hence, 1. 
 
 board, table. ^ — 2. plank, side of a 
 
 ship, ship. — 3. shield. (Ger. 
 
 6or<f.) 
 borde, ic.f. a lady's chamber? Gn. 
 
 Ex. 64 (Grein); — board, table. 
 
 (B.-T.) 
 bord-gelSc, st. n. shield-storming, 
 
 missile, dart, 
 bord-haebbende, part. & subs. 
 
 sliield-liaviiig. shield- bearer. 
 bord-haga, ir. «i. sliielil-liedge, cover 
 
 of shield.'.. 
 bord-hr€oda, -brgda, ir. m. shield- 
 covering, shield, buckler. 
 
28 
 
 bordrand — biecan 
 
 bord-rand, st. m. edge of a .sliiold, 
 shield. 
 
 bord-steed, st. n. seashore. 
 
 bord-weall, st. m. 1. shield-wall, wall 
 of shields, biiekler, shield. — 2. 
 quay. Kii. 34, C. 
 
 bord-wudu, st. m. shield-wood, 
 shield. 
 
 borg-sorg, *■(. /. sorrow on account 
 of lending, or of security, (ms. 
 burtj sarij. Iteim 63.) 
 
 bosm, St. m. bosom, breast, lap, 
 inner parts. (Qer. busen.) 
 
 bot, sl.f. X. boot, help, cure, rem- 
 edy. — 2. alleviation, redi'ess. — 3. 
 boot, amends, reparation. — 4. sat- 
 isfaction, restoring, compensation. 
 — 5. penance, repentance, offer- 
 ing. — 6. to bote, to boot, besides, 
 moreover. (Ger. hus:c.) 
 
 botl, St. n. house, dwelling. 
 
 botl-gestreon, st. n. riches in houses, 
 goods, riches. 
 
 botl-wela, w. m. wealth of houses, 
 village. 
 
 botm, St. VI. bottom. (Ger. hofUn, 
 O. H. Ger. hodam.) 
 
 brad, adj. broad, stretched out, 
 roomy, wide, spacious, copious. 
 (Ger. brcit.) 
 
 brad, st. it. breadth. 
 
 brade, (idv. far and wide, broadly, 
 widely. 
 
 braed, st. f. heat, glow, smell ; or 
 the fleshy part of animal bodies. 
 Ph. 240. 
 
 brsedan, to. v. 1. to broaden, make 
 broad, stretch out, expand. — 2. to 
 be extended or developed, rise, 
 grow. (Ger. hrcilcii.) [tend. 
 
 ge-brcedaii, to stretch out, ex- 
 geond-braedan, to spread over, 
 cover entirely. 
 
 ofer-brsedan, to be spread over, 
 cover. 
 
 to-bre^dan, to spread out, mul- 
 tiply, open. 
 
 braedra, coiiijiar. of brad. 
 
 breedu, st./. breadth, width. 
 
 brcegdan (=bregdau), to sing ac- 
 cording to time, sing. 
 
 braegd-boga, ic. m. deceitful bow. 
 
 braegd-wris, culj. crafty, sly, cun- 
 ning. 
 
 braegu-loca, ir. m. brain-house, 
 heail. {iiis. linvijnUicii.) 
 
 brEesne, udj. miglity, powerfid. 
 
 brsewran, dat. pi. See breaw. 
 
 brand, broud, st. m. 1. brand, fire- 
 brand, burning jjiece of wood. — 2. 
 burning, iiame, lire. — 3. a glowing 
 object, torch. — 4. sv.-ord. B. 1451. 
 — 5. warrior. B. 1020. iGeT.hritiid.) 
 
 brand-hat, adj. burning hot, ardent, 
 passionate. 
 
 braud-hord, st. n. burning treasure, 
 i. c, care, anxiety. 
 
 brand-sts&i, adj. having a prow 
 supplied with a polo or beam 
 (Grein); — the shining prowed. 
 (B.-T.). An. 501. 
 
 brant, bront, adj. going high, raging, 
 foaming, high, steep. 
 
 brecan, st. ahl. v. II. 1. to break, 
 break to pieces, break through, 
 violate. — 2. to vex, press, not to 
 let rest. — 3. to break in upon, 
 take by storm. — 4. to break out, 
 spring out. — 5. to make a way for 
 one's self by force, to sail. (Ger. 
 hrechcn.) 
 
 a-brecan, to break open, force, 
 break to pieces, \-iolate, conquer, 
 take by stoi-m. 
 
 be-brecan, to rob or spoil by 
 breaking off, plucking. 
 
 for-brecan, to V)reak to pieces, 
 destroy, violate. 
 
 ge-brecan, to break, break to 
 pieces, destroy, oppress. 
 
 to-brecan, to break in pieces, 
 broalc througli. 
 
 ^urh-brecan, to break through. 
 (Ger. durchbreclttn.) 
 
brecan — breagas 
 
 29 
 
 brecan, ir. v. to roar, break. 
 brfic-hiaegl, s(. ». clothes for the 
 
 thigh, breeches. 
 breed, ft. f. breach, breaking, sor- 
 row. 
 brSdan, st. all. v. I. 1. to swing 
 round, swing, move, draw out, 
 draw,drag. — 2. to braid, knit, knot, 
 plait, weave. 
 
 a-bredan, to swing, draw, take 
 away, draw back. 
 
 for-bredan, to change, trans- 
 form. 
 
 ge-br§dan, 1. to swing, draw, 
 unsheath. — 2. to breathe (drawing 
 iu and giving forth breath). — 3. 
 to knit, plait. 
 ofer-brSdan.to draw over, cover. 
 on-br€dan, to tear open, throw 
 open violently. 
 
 6d-br€dan, to withdraw, de- 
 prive. 
 
 to-brgdan, 1. to divide. — 2. to 
 spread out, stretch out. — 3. to 
 awake from sleep. — 4. to ttu-n to, 
 turn abiint. 
 bredian, ir. r. 
 
 ge-bredian, to restore flesh, 
 make fleshy. 
 bredwian, ir. r. 
 
 i-bredivjan, to strike down, kill. 
 brSgan, ir. r. to frighten, terrify. 
 
 S-brSgan, same as above. 
 bregdan, si. all. r. I. 1. to swing, 
 vibrate, draw, unsheath, brandish. 
 
 — 2. to knit, knot, plait, weave. 
 
 — 3. to change color, be parti- 
 colored. — 4. to modulate. — 5. to 
 turn or be transformed into. 
 (O. H. Ger. hrettan.) 
 
 S-bregdan, to swing, draw, take 
 away, draw back. 
 
 for-bregdan, to draw over, 
 cover. 
 
 ge-bregdan, to swing. 
 
 ofer-bregdan, to draw over, 
 cover. 
 
 ou-bregdan, to start up. 
 to-bregdan, 1. to divide, tear iu 
 pieces, rend, lacerate. — 2. slaepe 
 tobregdan, to awake, wake up. 
 brego, bregu, brega, breogo, at. m. 
 prince, lord, master. (Icel.hragr.) 
 brego-rice, st. ii. principality, king- 
 dom. 
 brego-rof, ailj. powerful like a niler, 
 
 of heroic strength, 
 brego-stol, .«(. m. throne, rule, 
 
 power. 
 brego-'weard, gt. m. ruler, prince, 
 
 lord, master. 
 brSgum, dat. }>l. See brfia'W. 
 brehtm, st. m. sound, noise, tumult; 
 
 — sudden, quick movement. 
 breman, ir. r. to celebrate, make 
 
 famous. 
 brember, st. m. bramble. (Cf. Ger. 
 
 brom-bcerc.) 
 br§ine,n({/. widely known,celebrated, 
 
 renowned, noble, illustrious. 
 breme, adi: famously, gloriously. 
 bremen, adj. celebrated, illustrious, 
 noble, glorious. 
 I brenan, ir. v. to make or dye brown, 
 Run. l.T (Grein); — brened, burns. 
 = berned, 3(/ sig. pres. of bernan. 
 I (B.-T.) 
 
 brengan, ir. r..pret. brohte, to bring, 
 I bear. lead, advance, present, offer. 
 ge-brengan, same as above. 
 brenting, st. m. ship, craft. 
 ' br€r, */. m. briax, thorny plant. 
 I (Chaucer, brerc.) 
 • brerd, st. m. brim, edge, margin, 
 shore, bank. 
 bresne, adj. brazen, mighty, power- 
 ful, strong. 
 bretta (=brytta), ir. m. ruler, lord. 
 ' brSder. See brodor. 
 bread, st. u. bread. (Ger. hrot.) 
 breadian, ir. r. 
 
 ge-breadian, to make fleshy, 
 restore. 
 brSagas, nom. ace. jd. See brgaTO- 
 
30 
 
 breahtm — brim'wiidu 
 
 breahtm, st. m. noise, cry, tumult, 
 
 rejoicing. (O. H. Ger. bralit.) 
 breahtum-h'waBt, adj. quick as the 
 
 wink of au eye, swift. 
 bieatau, st. red. c. to break through, 
 
 demolish, cut in pieces, tear, de- 
 stroy, kill. 
 S-breatan, same as above, 
 breaw, .s(. in. eyelid, 
 breodian, n\ v. to cry out. 
 breodvrian, lo. v. to strike, beat 
 
 down. 
 breogo, breomo, breotone. See 
 
 brego, brim, bryten. 
 breost, ,v^ n. breast, heart, mind, 
 
 thou{i;lit, disposition. (Gor. //!/(.•. ^) 
 breost-cearu, si. f. breast-care, 
 
 heart-sorrow. 
 br6ost-c6fa, ir. iii. tlie breast as the 
 
 seat of the feelings; — aflfectious, 
 
 breast, heart, mind, 
 breost-gehygd, .it. f. «. tliought of 
 
 the heart or mind, inner thought, 
 
 secret thought. 
 breost-geJ)anc, st. m. heart-thought, 
 
 thought of the mind. 
 breost-ge'wsedu, st. n. pi. breast- 
 weeds, coat of mail. 
 brSost-hord, st. ii. m. breast-hoard, 
 
 thought, litart, soul. 
 breost-loca, tr. in. breast-iiiclosure, 
 
 mind, heart. 
 breost-net, st. ii. breast-net, shirt 
 
 of chain-mail, coat of mail. 
 breost-sefa, ir. m. breast-thought, 
 
 mind. 
 breost-toga,ir.iw.breast-lcader,chief. 
 breost-'weordung, st. f. ornament 
 
 worn on the breast, ornament. 
 breost-Tvylm, st. m. heaving of the 
 
 breast, emotion, sorrow. 
 breotan, .<it. ahl. r. VI. to break, 
 
 break to pieces, destroy, kill. 
 
 (O. n. Ger. hiTtAii.) 
 a-brgotan, same as above, 
 breoton. See bryten. 
 breodan, st. ahl. v. VI. 
 
 S-breodan, to perish, be de- 
 stroyed ; — deteriorate. 
 
 brice, brice, briced. See bryce, 
 bryce, brecan. 
 
 bricg. See brycg. 
 
 biid, st. m. bird, the young (of any 
 of the feathered tribe). 
 
 bridel, St. m. bridle, rein. (O. H. 
 Ger. briltil.) 
 
 bridels, .s(. vi. bridle, rein. 
 
 bridels-hring, st. m. bridle-ring. 
 
 brigd, .v(. II. change, variety of colors. 
 Pa. L'ti. 
 
 brihtan, ir. r. 
 
 ge-brihtan, to brighten, make 
 beautiful. 
 
 brim, brym, st. n. m. (brim), flood, 
 sea, ocean, wave. (Icel. hrini.) 
 
 biim-ceald, uilj. cold as the sea- 
 water, very cold. 
 
 brim-clif, st. n. seacliff, cliil washed 
 by the sea. 
 
 brim-faro, st. f. seaway, waves of 
 the ocean. Dan. 322. 
 
 brim-flod, st. m. seaflood, sea. 
 
 brim-fugol, .<./. m. seafowl, gull. 
 
 brim-gsest, -giest, st. m. seaguest, 
 sailor. 
 
 brim-hengest, st. m. seahorse, ship. 
 
 brim-hlaest, st. f. scaburden, fishes. 
 
 brim-lad, st. f. seaway, floodway, 
 sea-journey. 
 
 brim-lidend, part. & snbs. seafarer, 
 sailor. 
 
 brim-man, .5/. m. seaman. 
 
 brim-nesen, st. /. safe sea-passage. 
 El. 1004. 
 
 brim-rad, .sf. /. searoad, sea. 
 
 brim-staed, st. ». seashore. 
 
 brim-stream, st. ni. 1. seastream, 
 sea-flood, current, sea. — 2. a rapid 
 river. 
 
 brim-^isa, ir. m. a noisy rusher over 
 the sea, ship. 
 
 brim-vrtsa, ir. m. leader at sea, sea- 
 king. 
 
 brim-'wudu, st. m. seawood, sea. 
 
brim\vylf — bryneTwylm 
 
 31 
 
 brim-'wylf, st. /. she seawolf . 
 
 brim-'wylin, st. m. seawave, surge. 
 
 bringan, st. abl. v. I. to bring, bring 
 forward, lead to, adduce, produce, 
 bear, carry. (Ger. brimjcii.) 
 ge-bringan, same as above. 
 
 brinnan, .st. abl. c. I. 
 
 on-bruman, to influence, kindle. 
 
 brit = brided. See bredan. 
 
 brittian. See bryttian. 
 
 broc, St. III. brook. (Gcr. bnieh.) 
 
 brocen, pa it. See brecan. 
 
 brocen, jmit. See brucan. 
 
 broga, ir. iii. terror, fear, hon'or, 
 (O. H. Ger. bidyi.) 
 
 brohte. See brengan. 
 
 br6h-t)r6a, u\ in. terrific calamity, 
 starvation. 
 
 brosuian, u\ i\ to crumble, become 
 rotten, fall to pieces, disappear. 
 
 ge-brosnian, to corrupt, spoil, 
 destroy. 
 
 brosnung, st. f. corruption, decay, 
 ruin. 
 
 brddor, brddur, irren. ir. Hai. sg. 
 breder, st. m. brother. (Ger. 
 brwicr.) 
 
 brodor-bana, ir. m. brother-mur- 
 derer, fratricide. 
 
 brddor-cv^ealm, st. m. brother-mur- 
 der, fratricide. 
 
 brodor-gyld, st. n. brother-ven- 
 geance, vengeance for brothei-s. 
 Exod. 199. 
 
 brddor-Ieas, adj. brotherless. 
 
 brodor-sib, st. f. 1. brotherhood, 
 kinship of brothers. — 2. brotherly 
 love. 
 
 bru, bran, st. f. eyebrow, brow. 
 (Ger. bratie, braune.) 
 
 brucan, st. nbl. r. VI. to use, make 
 use of, enjoy, have, possess. (Ger. 
 brniiclirn.) 
 ge-brucan, to enjoy fully. 
 
 briin, nilj. bro'wn, havinc a metallic 
 color, dark, black. (Ger. biaiin.) 
 
 brun-ecg, adj. brown-edged, having 
 
 a steel-colored or gleaming blade, 
 brun-fag, adj. gleauiiug like metal, 
 
 brown-liued. 
 brun-wann, adj. dark brown, dusky, 
 bryce, brice, st. m. break, injury. 
 bryce, brice, adj. liable to break, 
 
 fragile, futile, fleeting, 
 bryce, brice, st. iii. advantage, gain, 
 
 use, pains, labor. (Ger. biaitch.) 
 bryce, adj. useful, fit for use, ser- 
 viceable, 
 bryced. See brecan. 
 brycg, bricg, st. f. bridge. (Ger. 
 
 briich-e.) 
 brycgan, -ian, w. v. to bridge, make 
 
 a bridge. 
 brycg-^eard, st. m. bridgewarder, 
 
 keeper or defender of a bridge. 
 bryd, st. f. bride, betrothed woman, 
 
 young woman, woman, wife. (Ger. 
 
 braut.) 
 bryd-bur, st. n. woman's chamber, 
 
 bedchamber, 
 bryddan, w. v. 
 
 ge-bryddan, to frighten, terrify, 
 
 stun. 
 bryd-guma, ir. m. betrothed man, 
 
 bridegroom, 
 bryd-lufe, ir. f. a bride's love, 
 brygd. Soe brigd. 
 brygdan, »■. v. to turn. 
 
 on-brygdan, to lift, raise up. 
 brym. See brim, 
 bryne, st. in. burning, fire, conflagra- 
 tion. (Ger. britnst; — Goth, brunsts). 
 bryne-broga, ic. in. fear or dread of 
 
 fire, 
 bryne-gield, st. n. burnt-offering, 
 bryne-hat, adj. burning hot. 
 bryne-leoma, w. m. fire-flame, 
 
 llarae. 
 bryne-tear, st. in. burning tear, 
 bryne-wylm, -welm, st. m. waves of 
 
 a conflagration. 
 
32 
 
 bryrdan — burglielu 
 
 bryrdan, w. r. to prick, proad, incite, 
 arouse, encourage. 
 in-bryxdan, same as above, 
 ou-bryrdan, same us above. 
 
 bryta. See brytta. 
 
 brjrten, breoton, (nlj. stretched out, 
 broad, roomy. 
 
 bryten-grund, st. m. spacious land, 
 earth. 
 
 bryten-rice, s/. n. spacious kingdom. 
 
 bryten-'s^ang, st. m. spacious plain, 
 world. 
 
 brytnian, iv. v. to dispense,distribute, 
 administer. 
 
 brytta, br3rta, ir. m. dispenser, dis- 
 tributor, divider, governor; — ap- 
 pellution for king. (leel. bri/ti.) 
 
 bryttian, brittiau, ic. v. to dispense, 
 distribute,impart,adiuinister,eujoy. 
 
 brydeii, .v/. /'. broth, drink. 
 
 bu. bee begen. 
 
 bfl, 6(. m.r f.r n.f pi. by; dwelling, 
 dwelling-place. (Ger. ban.) 
 
 buan, bii-wan, .st. all. VI. 1. to stay, 
 remain, dwell, live. — 2. to inhabit, 
 occupy. (Ger. Imiicn.) 
 
 ge-buan, to inhabit, occupy, to 
 make habitable or comfortable. 
 
 biiend, part. & .iiihs. dwelling, in- 
 habiting; — dweller, inhabitant. 
 
 bugaii, .</. (ihl. r. VI. to bow, bend, 
 bow down, sink, curve, give way, 
 turn, go, flee. (Ger. bieqen.) 
 
 a-bugan, to bend off, curve 
 away from, incline, bow down; — 
 to be turned, turn one's self. 
 
 be-, bi-biigaii, 1. to turn, hold one's 
 self at a distance, shun, avoid. — 2. 
 to go or tlow around, encircle, sur- 
 round, shut in, inclose. — Z.intruns. 
 to reach, extend. 
 
 for-bugaii, to turn away from, 
 shun, avoid. 
 
 ge-biigau, intrans. or »•. ace. of 
 thing, to bend, bow, sink, submit. 
 on-bugan, 1. to escape, get off. 
 — 2. to invade, overwhelm. 
 
 buian, biigaa, biigiaii, buviriau, «•. r. 
 
 1. to stay, remain, dwell. — 2. to 
 
 Inhabit, occui)y. 
 bundeu-stefua, (i<lj. furnished with a 
 
 bound or well-joined prow. Grein. 
 bundeu-stefua, «■. m. a bound prow. 
 
 B.-T. 
 bvine, If. /. can, cup, drinking-vcssel. 
 bur, St. n. bOTver, room, lady's 
 
 chamber. (Ger. bnucr.) 
 burg, burh, irrf-q. st. /'.,• .<tg. tint. 
 
 byrig, burge ^ — dnl. byrig, byrg; 
 
 — ;//. num. ace. byrig; — ijcn. 
 
 burga, byrga; — <1<it. burgum 
 
 (-burgh, borough), city, castle, 
 
 fortress. Heaven, hell. (Ger. biirq; 
 
 Goth, buurq.s.) 
 burg-agend, part, possessing or 
 
 owning a fortress or palace, 
 burgeut, s(./. city. El. 31. 
 burg-fassten, ,v?. n. fortified city, 
 
 fortress, citadel. 
 biir-geteld, st. ii. tent, bedchamber. 
 burg-geat, st. n. city gate. 
 burg-hlid, -hleod, st. n. fortress or 
 
 city height, — the height on which 
 
 a fortress or city stands. 
 burg-land, st. n. city land, land on 
 
 which the city stands, city, 
 burg-leode, st. f. pi. town-people, 
 
 citizens. (Ger. bnrq-lciite.) 
 burg-loca, w. m. citj' iuelosm-e, 
 
 barrier, citj', castle-bar. 
 burg-rseced, */. n. city dwelling, 
 
 fortress. 
 burg-saal, st. >i. castle-hall. 
 burg-sele, st. ni. castle-hall, city 
 
 dwelling. 
 burg-sittende, part. & subs, inhab- 
 itants of a city, citizens, 
 burg-stede, st. m. castle-place, place 
 
 where castle or city stands, city, 
 
 castle. 
 burg-steal, st. m. city-place, citadel. 
 burg-tun, st. m. city-hedge, the quick- 
 set hedge around a town, 
 burg-jjelu, st.f. castle-floor. 
 
burgwara — byrhtan 
 
 33 
 
 burg-wara, ir. »i. inhabitant of the 
 city, citizen. 
 
 bvug-waru, nt. f. inhabitants of a 
 city as a body, citizens. 
 
 burg-'wela, w. m. city wealth, treas- 
 ures. 
 
 burg-v7eall, st. m. city wall, wall. 
 
 burg-'weard, st. m. castle wanter, 
 city defender. 
 
 burg-wigend, part. & subs, warrior 
 of city, warrior. 
 
 burb. See burg. 
 
 burna, borne, ir. ni. f. (burn, 
 bourn), fountain, spring, brook, 
 water, river. (Ger. biKiiiicii, horn.) 
 
 burn-sele, st. m. spring or bath- 
 house. 
 
 bur-l:egn, st. m. bower-thane, 
 chamberlain, page. 
 
 butan, buton, I. couj. 1. ir. sitl/j. but, 
 unless, except. — 2. ir. hut. except, 
 unless, save that. — 3. ii-itlioiit nrb, 
 except. — II. prep. ir. (hit. 1. out 
 of. against. An. 679. — 2. except, 
 without. 
 
 bute^butan, cotij. ic. subj. unless. 
 
 butu. See begen and twegen. 
 
 bycgan, bicgan, bycgean, ir. r. buy, 
 procure. (Goth, ftiig/an.) 
 be-bycgau, to sell. 
 ge-bycgan, to buy, procure. 
 
 byden, .<tt. f. butt, tun, cask, barrel. 
 (O. H. Ger. biitin.) 
 
 bygan, bigan, -ean,ir.r. tobow,bend, 
 bow down, humiliate, abase. 
 
 for-bigan, to bend In the wrong 
 direction, bow down, humiliate, 
 weaken, abase. 
 
 ge-bygan, to bow, bend, bow 
 down, curve, abase, break to 
 pieces. 
 
 on-bygan, to curve inward, 
 curve. 
 
 byht, St. m. comer, bay, dv.-elling, 
 abode, territory. (Ger. biieht.) 
 
 by Ida, ir. m. builder, householder, 
 proprietor. 
 
 byldan, w. r. to embolden, incite, 
 urge on, encourage, confirm. 
 ge-byldan, same as above. 
 
 byldan, «-. r. 
 
 ge-byldan, to make sad, sadden. 
 
 byldo, St. f. toil, misery, hardship. 
 
 byled-breost, iitlj. having a bill-like 
 breast. 
 
 bylgan, tr. r. 
 
 a-bylgan, to insult, enrage, ve.x. 
 anger. 
 
 bylgian, ir. ;•. [wi-ong. 
 
 a-bylgian, to be wanting, do 
 
 byme, ir. /. trumpet. 
 
 bylvint, bylywit. Gee bilwit. 
 
 byrdan, «-. v. 
 
 geed-byrdan, to regenerate. 
 
 byrd-scipe, st. m. birthship, child- 
 bearing. 
 
 bjrrdu-scriid, «f. H. shield ornament, 
 design upon a shield. 
 
 byre, st. m. son, young man. youth. 
 (Goth, baur.) 
 
 byre, st. m. opportunity, time. 
 
 byrele, st. m. steward, waiter, cup- 
 bearer. 
 
 byrelian, byrlian, ir. r. to drink to 
 one, to taste before, drink, serve. 
 
 byred. See beran. 
 
 byrg, bytig. See btug. 
 
 byrgan, byrgian, byrigan, ir. r. to 
 taste, feast, eat. ((). N. bijrfija.) 
 ge-byrgan, to taste, feast, eat. 
 on-byrgan, same as above. 
 
 bjrrgan, byiigan, ic. v. to hide, 
 bury, inter. (Ger. bcrgen.) 
 
 be-, bi- byrgan, to raise a mound 
 to, bury, inter. 
 
 byrgen, st. f. mound, grave, tomb. 
 
 byrgend, part. & subs, burier, grave- 
 digger. 
 
 byrged. See beorgan. 
 
 byrht, adj. bright, shining, clear, 
 clear-toned, loud. 
 
 byrhtan, ir. c. to shine. 
 
 ge-byrhtan, to lighten, illumine, 
 make cclibrateil. 
 
34 
 
 byrhtm — campvrudu 
 
 byrhtm, xl. m. breaking, crash, noise. 
 
 byrhtu, at. f. brightness, splendor. 
 
 byrht-'word, adj. elear-voiced. 
 
 byrhd. See beorgan. 
 
 byriau, w. c. 
 
 ge-byrian, to happen, occur. 
 
 byiian, ir. t: 
 
 ge-byrian, to beseem, be be- 
 coming, lit, proper. 
 
 bjrrlian. See byrelian. 
 
 byrman, ic. c. 
 
 ge-bjmnaii, to ferment, leaven; 
 2)art. proud, swollen. 
 
 byrnan, w, v. to bum, consume. 
 
 byrne, w. f. burnie, corselet, shirt 
 of mail. (Ger. hiiiiDiv.) 
 
 byrne, ro. /. burn, rushing brook, 
 torrent. [mail. 
 
 byrn-hama, u\ m. corselet, coat of 
 
 byrn-hom, at. m. corselet, coat of 
 mail. 
 
 byrn-'wlga, v. m. warrior clad in 
 coat -of -mail. [above. 
 
 byrn-wigend, part. & subs, same as 
 
 byrst, St. m. loss, damage, defect. 
 
 bjrrd. See beran. 
 
 byrden, .««. /. burthen, burden, load, 
 weight, (tier, biinlc.) 
 
 bysen, bisen, st. f. 1. pattern, ex- 
 ample, similitude, resemblance, 
 parable. — 2. command, order, pre- 
 cept. 
 
 bysgian, bisgian, biesgian, bysigan, 
 ir. i\ to be busy, engaged, occupy, 
 afflict, vex, torment. 
 a-bysgan, to occupy, engage, 
 ge-bysgan, to be busy, occupy, 
 master, seize, perfect, disquiet, 
 vex, torment. 
 
 bysgu, bysigu, bisgu, st. f. work, 
 labor, exertion, pains, trouble, 
 affliction. 
 
 bysmer, bysmeriau. See bisiner, 
 bismerian. 
 
 byst. See beon. 
 
 bytla, !('. m. builder? houseownerf 
 Gii. 119, 705. 
 
 bytlian, «■. r. to build, erect. 
 
 byd. See beon. 
 
 bywan, w. v. to arrange, adorn, or- 
 nament. (O, N. Ma.) 
 S-bywan, to clean, purify. 
 
 c 
 
 ceeg, caege, M. & w. f. key. 
 
 oaf, adj. ready, quick, active, adroit, 
 
 prompt. 
 cafe, adv. quickly, promptly, 
 cafer-tniii, st. m. court or vestibule of 
 
 a temple or palace. 
 caf-lice, a<ir. quickly, manfully, 
 
 valiantly. 
 calc-rand, -rond, adj. supjilied with 
 
 shoes, shod. 
 cald, caldu. See ceald, cealdu. 
 calend, st. m. 1. month. — 2. life, 
 
 end of life ? Sal. 479. 
 calic, .it. m. chalice, cup. 
 calu, adj. bald, without hair, callo'w. 
 
 (Ger. kahl.) 
 
 Gambol, combol (= cumbol), st. m. 
 
 sign, standard. 
 camp, ,s(. m. fetterfor the feet, fetter, 
 
 chain. 
 camp, comp, .sf. m. battle, combat, 
 
 fight, contest. (Ger. l-ampf.) 
 campian, compian, w. r. to fight, 
 
 strive, contest. (Ger. kampfcn.) 
 camp-rseden, st. f. military service, 
 
 contest. 
 camp-3tede, st. m. battlefield, place 
 
 of battle. [weapon. 
 
 canip--W2epen, st. ?i. war or battle- 
 camp-wig, st. m. n. battle, contest, 
 camp-vmidu, st. m. war-wood, spear, 
 
 shield f 
 
can — cearc 
 
 35 
 
 can. See connan. 
 
 c&n, St. m. germ, sprout f Ps. 79, 
 
 10. (Ms. I<iiia:i.) 
 candel, condel, *7. /. candle, light, 
 cann, canst. See cunnan. 
 cantic, st. m. cauticle, song, 
 carc-em, st. n. prison-house, prison. 
 cam. See oearu. 
 caser-dom, st. m. rule or sway of an 
 
 emperor, imperial rule, 
 casere, at. m. emperor, 
 ceder, si. f. cedar, 
 ceder-beam, st. m. cedar-tree, cedar. 
 c6gan, cegian, ir. c. to call, invoke, 
 
 name. 
 c61an, If. f. 
 
 S-celan, to cool off, still, quiet. 
 c€le, St. m. coldness, cold. 
 celod, celled, adj. keeled, in the 
 
 form of a skiff. hoUow. 
 cempa, ir. ni. warrior, fighter, hero, 
 
 champion. 
 c6n, St. III. pine, pine-torch; — name 
 
 for the Kune c. (Ger, kicn.) 
 cSne, adj. keen, bold, warlike. (Ger. 
 
 hiihii.) 
 cennan, rr. r. 1. to beget, to bear, 
 
 bring forth. — 2. to create, make, 
 
 prove, attribute. (Ger. l-ennen.) 
 a-cennan, to beget, conceive, 
 
 bilng forth, bear, 
 cennan, ir. r. to confess, explain, 
 
 show, proclaim, ascribe, impute. 
 
 (cf. Ger. hcl.eiiiien.) 
 ge-cennan, to acknowIedge,con- 
 
 fess. 
 c€ndii, St. f. keenness, boldness. 
 c€pa, \r. III. chapman, merchant, 
 cepan, ir. r. 
 
 ge-c§pan, to buy, purchase, 
 cerge, cerr. See cearig, cyrr. 
 cerran, ir. r. 1. to turn, turn about. 
 
 — 2. to turn one's self, return. 
 S-cerran, to turn off or from ; — 
 
 turn one's self, go. 
 be-cerran, to turn, turn round. 
 
 convert. 
 
 ge-cerran, 1. to turn, turn 
 round, change. — 2- to turn one's 
 self, turn one's self round, go, re- 
 turn. 
 
 on-cerran, 1. to turn round or 
 about, change, alter, transform. — 
 2. to turn oft or away. — 3. to turn 
 one's self, go. 
 
 3rmb-cerran, to turn round, 
 wander about, make the circuit of, 
 
 cast, caster. See cist, ceaster, 
 
 ceafer-tun. See cafer-tun. 
 
 ceafl, St. m. beak, mouth, jaw, jaw- 
 bone, snout. (Ger. kief el.) 
 
 ceafor, st. m. beetle, chafer. (Ger. 
 Infer.) 
 
 ceald, cald, adj. cold. (Ger. halt.) 
 
 ceald, cald, st. n. coldness, cold, 
 
 ceald-heort, adj. cold-hearted, in- 
 human, cruel. 
 
 cealdian, ir. r. to become cold. (Cf. 
 Ger. crkaltcn.) 
 
 cealdu, caldu, st. f. coldness, cold. 
 
 cealf, calf, st. m., n. }>1. cealfas and 
 cealfru, calf. (Ger. kalb.) 
 
 ceallian, ir. r. to call, call out, 
 shout. (Scand. kalhi.) 
 
 c€ap, s^ m, cattle; — purchase,trans- 
 action, price, sale, bargain, object 
 of sale or price, possession, prop- 
 erty, especially cattle. (Ger. 
 kai'if.) 
 
 cSap-Sadig, nrf/. rich in cattle, goods, 
 rich, wealthy. 
 
 cSapian, tr. r. (to cheapen), 1. to 
 buy, purchase, — 2. to endeavor to 
 bribe. (Ger. kaiifcn.) 
 
 ge-ceapian, to bargain, trade, 
 buy, pay. 
 
 cSapung, St. f. buying and selling, 
 trade, business, 
 
 cear, adj. anxious, careful, full of 
 anxiety. 
 
 cea^c,s^m.f n.f sorrow.care; — crex 
 = cerz, cearces r El. CIO. (m«. 
 rex. Zupitza.) 
 
3G 
 
 cearelice — cid 
 
 ceare-lice, m/c. .sorro\yfully, miser- 
 
 :il.ly. 
 cear-ful, adj. careful, soiTOwful. 
 cear-gaest, -gest, st. m. care-guest, 
 
 guest (if soiTuw, devil, 
 cear-gealdor, at. n. sorrowful song 
 
 „r s,„M.>-h. 
 ceariaii, »■. r. to care, take care, 
 
 trouble one's self. 
 cearig, mlj. chary, saU, sorrowful, 
 
 dire. 
 cear-leas, ndj. careless, free from 
 
 care or sorrow, reckless. 
 cear-seld, sV. «. dwelling of sorrow, 
 
 home of care. 
 cear-sid, st. m. sorrowful way, un- 
 
 dert.-ikiug bringing sorrow, sad 
 
 fortune, fate. 
 cear-sorg, *■(. /. careful, sorrowful 
 
 anxiety. 
 cearu, caru, .sf. f. care, sorrow, lam- 
 entation, grief. (Gotli. kani.) 
 cear-wylm, -vsraelm, -welm, xt. m. 
 
 waves of sorrow, anxious emotion, 
 ceas, St. f. strife, quarrel, battle. 
 
 (O. H. Ger. hihu.) 
 ceaster, cester, st. f. fortified place, 
 
 castle, city; — heaven, 
 ceaster-buend, part. & suhs. inhab- 
 itants of a fortress, town, or city. 
 ceaster-hlid, st. n. castle or city lid, 
 
 ceaster-hof, .st. n. house or building 
 
 in the eity. 
 ceaster-wara, ic. m. inhabitant of a 
 
 city, citizen. 
 cSol, ciol, .y<. m. keel, shij). (Ger. 
 
 IcUl.) 
 ceolas, .St. m. pi. cold winds, cold, 
 ceole, ir.f. throat. (Ger. Irhle.) 
 ceol-t>elu, St. f. keel-boarding, ship, 
 ceorfan, .st. abl. v. I. to carve, cut, 
 
 cut down, hew, engrave, (Ger. 
 
 kcrbcn.) 
 a-ceorfau, to hew off, cut off. 
 be-ceorfan, to cut off, separate, 
 for-ceorfan, to cut apart, cut off. 
 
 ceorl, St. m. churl, a mail of lower 
 class, husbandman, eountrynmu, 
 freeman, man, husbaml, hero. 
 (Ger. I:crl.) 
 
 c$osan, ciosan, st. (tlil. v. VI. 1. to 
 choose, pick out, assume, elect, 
 seek. — 2. to accept. {Qev.liescn.) 
 ge-ceosan, to choose, select, 
 elect, seek out, seek, attain, obtain, 
 take up. 
 
 cgo'wan, .s7. atih v. VI. to che'w, 
 gnaw, eat, consume. (Ger. huiioi.) 
 be-ceowan, bi-, to chew thor- 
 oughly, gnaw in pieces. 
 
 cidan, »■. v. to chide, contend, strive, 
 quarrel, rebuke, eomjilain. 
 
 cigau, ciegau, -eaa, cygan, «■. r. 
 1. to call, call ujjon, invoke. — 2. 
 to name. — 3. to call, cry aloud, 
 
 a-cigan, to call, call to one, or 
 hither. 
 
 cild, ,s7. H. child. 
 
 cild-geong, adj. young as a child, 
 
 cild-had, st. m. childhood. 
 
 cildisc, adj. childish, puerile. 
 
 cile, cime, cimd. See cyle, cyme, 
 cuinan. 
 
 ciu-berg, st. f. chin-defense, visor. 
 
 cing. See cyning. 
 
 cinnan, st. ahl. v. I. to gape, ya^vn, 
 bring forth? Keim. 52. 
 
 for-ciiman,to deny,disown,repu- 
 di.ate. Sal. 107. 
 
 cir. See cyrr. 
 
 circe, cirice. C3n'ce, cyrice, «•. /. 
 church, temple. (Ger. kirchc.) 
 
 circ-nyt, st. f. church-service. 
 
 circul, St. m. circle. 
 
 cire, cirice. See eyre, circe. [roar. 
 
 cinn, cyrm, st. m. noise, shout, up- 
 
 cirman, cyrman, u\ r. to make a 
 noise, shout. 
 
 cirran, ir. t: to turn. 
 
 on-cirran, to turn, change. 
 
 cist. See cyst. 
 
 old. st. »i. germ, bud, sprout, some- 
 thing growing, grass. 
 
aexT — cueo 
 
 cierr, ciegan, ciest. See cyrr, 
 
 cigan, cyst (cist). 
 ciol, ciosan. See ceol, ceosan. 
 cia, st. f. cla'w, nail, hoof. (Ger. 
 
 claene, cl€ne, a((/'.clean, pure, chaste, 
 inuoceut, just, whole; — noble, holy, 
 shilling, brilliant; — sagacious, in- 
 genious, acute, intellectual. (Gei-. 
 Weill.) 
 
 claene, clene, adv. clean, entirely, 
 fidly. 
 
 clcen-geom, adj. yearning after or 
 desirous of purity. 
 
 cUen-lic, adj. cleanly, pure, dean. 
 
 clcen-nes, st. f. cleanness, purity. 
 
 clsensiau, «■. r. to cleanse, purify. 
 ge-claensian, same as above. 
 
 clam, cloni,s(. /«./.(«. .'')fetter,chain; 
 — tiguratively, of a strong grip, 
 net. fold, prison. 
 
 clansian, ir. v. 
 
 ge-clansian, to cleanse, purify. 
 
 clSd, St. in. cloth, dress, clothes, 
 swaddling-oloth. (Ger. kleid.) 
 
 cla-wre. See cl5. 
 
 clemman, w. r. 
 
 be-clemman, to fetter, shut in, 
 inclose. (Ger. beklemmen.) 
 
 cl£ne. See claene. 
 
 clengan = glengan, to adorn T or is 
 clenged (Kii. 29, 8) a subst.T 
 (Grein.) 
 
 clengan, ir. r. to exhilarate. (B.-T.) 
 
 cl6o, ft. f. claw, hoof. 
 
 clSofa, ir. III. cleft, hole, cell, cham- 
 ber, tent, den. 
 
 cl§ofan, St. ahl. r. VI. to cleave, 
 split. (Ger. hlicbeu.) 
 
 t&-cl€ofan, to split, cleave asun- 
 der. 
 
 cleofian (clifian), ir. r. to cleave, 
 stick. 
 
 cleopian, ir. r. to call, call out, cry. 
 
 clecwen, st. n. clew, ball of thread, 
 ball. 
 
 clibbor, adj. sticky, adhesive. (O. H. 
 Ger. Kit bar.) 
 
 clif, cleof, .s7. n. cliff, rock, promon- 
 tory. (Ger. I.iijipc.) 
 
 clilan, St. ahl. i: V. 
 
 6d-clifan, to stick, cleave, ad- 
 here. 
 
 clingcui, St. all. r. I. to cling, shrink, 
 draw up, pine, wither, become 
 weak. 
 be-clingan, to surroimd, bind, 
 ge-clingan, to contract, draw 
 up, shrivel. 
 
 cUpian, ir. r. to call. 
 
 clom. See clam. 
 
 cliis, st.f. cell, lockup, prison. (Ger. 
 klaiixe.) 
 
 cluster, *■(. H. lock, bar. barrier, coll. 
 (Ger. kloslcr.) 
 
 cliistor-cleofa. If. w). prison-chamber, 
 cell. 
 
 clymmian, ir. v. to cUmb, ascend. 
 
 clympre, ir. m. clump or lump of 
 metal, metal. 
 
 clynian, ic. r. to clang, resound. 
 
 Clj^ian, ir. r. to call, cry. (Chaucer 
 clepc. Cf. y-clipt.) 
 
 clyppan, w. i\ to clip, clasp,embrace. 
 (Icel. klippa.) 
 be-, bi- clyppan, same as above. 
 ymb-clyppan, same as above. 
 
 clypimg, St. f. calling, cry, prayer. 
 
 clysan, ir. v. 
 
 be-clysan, to close, shut to. 
 
 cnavT'an, st. red. r. 
 
 ge-cnawan, to kno'w^, perceive, 
 recognize. (O. H. Ger. kitiijan.) 
 
 on-cna'wan, to kno\w, perceive, 
 recognize; — distinguish, hear; — 
 to look back upon, acknowledge, 
 confess. 
 
 cnSa, qen. pi. of cn§o, race, rela- 
 tionship. 
 
 cnear, st. m. ship. (Icel. knarri.) 
 
 cn§o, cn^ovr, st. n. knee. (Ger. 
 in if.) 
 
38 
 
 cnSo — craet 
 
 cneo, cn§ovp, st. ». generation, nla- 
 
 tioiisliip, race, 
 cneodan, st. ah!, v. VI. 
 
 ge-cneodan, to join to, give, 
 
 iledieiite. 
 cneo-magas, xt. m. jil. kinsfolk of 
 
 tlie same race or generation. 
 cneo-rim, si. m. member of the tribe 
 
 or kinsfolk, progeny, family, 
 cneo-ris, .st.f. generation, progeny, 
 
 posterity.race, tribe, family.natiou. 
 cneo-sib, .s(. f. generation, race, 
 cueow. See cneo. 
 cuiht, cnyht, nt. tii. 1. knight, boy, 
 
 youth. — 2. servant. Met. 20, 85. 
 
 (Ger. knccht.) 
 cniht-geong, inlj. young as a child, 
 cniht-weseude, part, still being a 
 
 child or boy, while still a boy. 
 cnoll, St. m. knoll, hilltop, summit, 
 
 (Ger. kiinllai.) 
 cnosl, St. n. posterity, race, kin, fam- 
 ily, tribe, progeny, 
 cnossian, ic. i-. to be struck or hit 
 
 upon, to bound against. 
 cnyht. See cniht. 
 cnyssan, if. r. to strike, liit upon, 
 
 dash against each other, press, 
 
 excite, disquiet, vex, disturb. 
 ge-cny3san,to press,oppress,vex. 
 on-cnyssan, same as above, 
 coc, St. m. cook. (Ger. Jcnch.) 
 cocer-panna, w. m. f. eooking-pan, 
 
 frying-pan. 
 cocor, St. III. 1. sword, spear, — 2. 
 
 quiver for ari'ows, case. 
 cdfa, (c. »). cove; hence, ch.imber, 
 
 room, couch, 
 cofor-flod, St. III. sea of Galilee. 
 cohhetan, ir. i: to give forth a vio- 
 lent sound: — to cough, puif and 
 
 blow (Grein); to bluster (B.-T.). 
 col, St. n. coal. (Ger. lulilc.) 
 col, adj. cool. (Ger. kiilil.) 
 colian, «■. r. to become cool, cool; 
 
 to be cold. (Ger. kiilileii.) 
 S-cdlian, same as above. 
 
 coUen- ferd, -ferhd, -fyrhd, mlj. lit- 
 erally, of swollen mind or heart, 
 in consequence of either sorrower 
 auger, high-minded, noble, bold, 
 couiageous. 
 
 col-nes, St. /. coolness. 
 
 com. See cuman. 
 
 combol. Sec camboL 
 
 cometa, ir. in. comet. 
 
 comp, compian. See camp, cam- 
 pian. 
 
 con, conn, const. See cunnan. 
 
 corn, St. n. corn, grain, seed. (Ger. 
 kurii.) 
 
 cordor, st. n. herd, flock, troop, 
 band, army, retinue, throng,crowd, 
 
 cost, jnirt. tried, proved. 
 
 costian, u\ v. to try, tempt, prove, 
 test, examine ; — to bring into dan- 
 ger, into temptation. (Ger. /,V',y?('H.) 
 ge-costiau, the same as above. 
 
 costing, .sf. /. trial, temptation, trib- 
 ulation. 
 
 costnimg, St. f. same as above. 
 
 costung, St. f. same as above. 
 
 coda, codu, ic. m. f. & st. f. evil, dis- 
 ease, sickness. 
 
 cod-lice, adv. ill, miserably. 
 
 crseft, .St. III. 1. craft, skill.art, talent, 
 power, cunning, physical strength. 
 — 2. a great quantity. B. '2'222. — 
 3. craft, vessel, ship. (Ger. kraft.) 
 
 craeftan, w. v. 
 
 ge-craeftan, to eilect, bring 
 about. 
 
 crsftga. See craftiga. 
 
 craeft-glSa'w, aitj. artful, skillful, 
 wise. 
 
 craeftig, creafUg, adj. crafty, pow- 
 erful, strong, mighty, skillful, ar- 
 tistic, cunning, virtuous, (Ger. 
 {krdftig.) 
 
 craeftiga, craeftga, w. m. craftsman, 
 artist, workman, artilicer, artist, 
 architect. 
 
 craet, st. n. cart, wagon, carriage. 
 (Ger. kyut::e.) 
 
crex- 
 
 -cud 
 
 39 
 
 crez = cere. See cearc. 
 
 creaftig, tulj. See craeftig. 
 
 creodan, si. abl. v. VI. to cro'wd, 
 press, drive. 
 
 creopan, st. ahl. r. VI. to creep, 
 crawl. (6er. krieclicn.) 
 
 be-creopan, to creep into,crawl, 
 slip into. 
 
 crib, cryb, st. f. crib. (Ger. krippe.) 
 
 crincaa, st. abl. v. I. to become ill, 
 fall. 
 ge-crincan, same as above. 
 
 cringan, crincgan, st. abl. r. I. to 
 cringe, become ill, fall, submit, 
 siuk ill death. 
 ge-cringan, same as above. 
 
 Crist, St. m. anointed one, Christ. 
 
 ciistallum, ace. sg. crystal. Ps. 
 147, 6. 
 
 cristen, a<lj. christian. 
 
 cristnian, ir. f. to christen, chris- 
 tianize, baptize. 
 
 croda, gecrod, ir. m.& st.n. cro'wd, 
 throng. 
 
 cryb, cryded. See crib, creodan. 
 
 cu,^;/. cy, eye, st.f. cow. (Ger. kuh.) 
 
 cue. See cwic. 
 
 culfre, culufre, ic. /. dove, pigeon. 
 
 culpe, ic /. fault, sin. 
 
 cuma, IT. m. new-comer, guest. 
 
 cuman, st. abl. r. 11. {prrt. c6in and 
 cwom), to come, go: — often used 
 with inf. of a verb of motion, ex- 
 pressing various adverbial rela- 
 tions, manner, purpose, &c. (Ger. 
 kvmnidi.) 
 a-cuman, to come, come out. 
 an-cuman, to arrive. (Ger. an- 
 kiimnirn.) 
 
 be-, bi- cuman, to become, happen, 
 befall, come, arrive, reach, ap- 
 proach, enter; — come into, come 
 together. 
 
 for-ctunan, to come before, sur- 
 prise, e.xcel, comjuer. 
 
 fore-cuman, to come before, 
 prevent. 
 
 ofer-cuman, to overcome, with- 
 stand, fall upon, attack, compel, 
 conquer; — impels. Deor. 26. 
 
 cumbol, st. III. sign. — especially a 
 military standard, ensign, banner; 
 — a cognizance or sign worn upon 
 the helmet. 
 
 cumbol-gebrec, st. n. breaking or 
 hewing helmet-signs in battle; — 
 crash of helmets. 
 
 cumbol-gebuad, st. n. conflict of 
 banners, battle. 
 
 cumbol-gehnast,.vf.)i.same as above. 
 
 cumbol-haga, w. m. a protecting or- 
 nament on the helmet ? Jul. 39.'5 
 (Greinj; — compact rank, phalanx 
 (B.-T.) 
 
 cumbol-hete, st. m. luite signified 
 by opposing standards, hate. 
 
 cumbol-wiga, w. m. warrior. 
 
 cumbor = cmnbol. 
 
 cund, adj. derived or sprung from. 
 (O. H. Ger. -kniiil.) 
 
 cunnan, r. ]irct. ]ins.. pies. .<//. 1. cars, 
 con, cann, coon. — 2. canst, const ; 
 j^(. ciuinon; jjrel. cvide; — 1. ir.nce. 
 to know, be acquainted with. — 
 2. IC. inf. can, know how to. (Ger. 
 kdniieii.) 
 
 on-cunnan, w. r. to make known, 
 accuse, attack. 
 
 cunnian, «-. i: to investigate, inquire 
 into, try, prove, experience. 
 
 ge-cunnian, to inquire into, try, 
 prove, seek for, search out, expe- 
 rience. 
 
 cunnung, st.f. trial, temptation. 
 
 cnsc, adj. chaste, modest, honorable. 
 (Ger. keusch.) 
 
 cud, adj. (cf. uncoiitli), 1. known, 
 well known, celebrateil, clear, ev- 
 ident, certain, sure. — 2. familiar, 
 friendly, afTuble, kind. — 3. usual, 
 customary. — 4. having the praise 
 of excellence, of being well known, 
 famed, celebrated. — 5. sure, safe, 
 trustworthy. (Ger. kuiiil.) 
 
•40 
 
 cude cwyet 
 
 cude, adr. elearlv, plainly. 
 cudice = cud-lice, ailj. the same as 
 
 abiive. 
 cud-lice, «(/(■. 1. oortainly, surely, 
 phiinly, evidently. — 2. therefore, 
 to he sure (Cod. 141), heiiee (Koiit. 
 Ev.) 3. familiarly, friendly, kindly. 
 affably. — 4. nobly (B. 244), openly, 
 publiely (H.-S). 
 c-wacian, ir. r. to quake, tremble. 
 cvrahi, St. f. murder, violent death, 
 
 death, destruction. (Ger. qiial.) 
 CTvaiiian, w. r. to complain, lament, 
 
 bemoan. 
 cweccan, ii\ v. to move, swing. 
 
 a-cweccan, the same as above, 
 cwrelan, st. ahl. v. II. to die. 
 
 a-cwelan, the same as above, 
 cwellan, w. r. (prcl. cwealde), to 
 quell, kill. (Ger. (jiidlrii.) ^ 
 
 a-cwellan, the same as above, l 
 c-welm. See C'wealm. 
 cwelman, ir. r. to kill, put to death. 
 CTveman, «'.('. to be agreeable, please, 
 delight, satisfy, comply with, serve, 
 be obedient to. (Ger. bcqucmcii.) 
 ge-cweman, same as above, 
 cviren, *f. /. 1. woman. — 2. wife. — 
 
 3. queen, empress. 
 cvrene, u\ f. woman. 
 cwen-Ilo, ailj. womanly, feminine, 
 
 queenly. 
 cwedcUi, .•./. ahl. v. III. quoth, to 
 say. speak. (Goth, qilaan.) 
 
 aefter-cw^edan, to sjieak after: — 
 prcs. part, praising after death. 
 
 a-cwedan, to speak out, say out, 
 say. 
 
 be-, bi- cwedan, 1. to say. — 
 2. to blame, riproach. 
 
 for-CTvedau, to boast, promise 
 great things. 
 
 ge-c'wedan, to .«!iy, speak. 
 on-csvedan, 1. to address, ac- 
 cost. — 2. answer. — 3. resound, to 
 make or give an answer or reply 
 to. Doni. 144. 
 
 cwealde. See c^wellan. 
 
 cwealm, CTvelm,.s(.«i. qualm, violent 
 
 death, death, destruction, torment, 
 pain. (Ger. i/iidhii.) 
 cvffealm-bealu, 67. n. evil of miu'der, 
 
 deadly evil. 
 cwealm-cuma, «•. /«. death-bringer, 
 
 death-plotting guest. 
 c-wealm-dreor, .st. m. death's blood, 
 
 bloudslied of death. 
 cvrealm-prea, inilccl. ni. f deadly 
 
 terror. 
 cwic, cwryc, cwruc, cue, mlj. quick, 
 
 having life, alive. (Ger. Irrl.:) 
 cwiceu, iiilj. the same as above, 
 cwic-hrerende, ;)or/. moving with 
 
 life; moving the living f Sch. 5. 
 CTwiciau,COTycian, ir. r. to quicken, 
 give life to. 
 
 a-cwician, the same as above. 
 ge-CTwician, the same as above. 
 cviric-Ufigende, ;i«)7. living. 
 cwlc-susl, .it. II. eternal punishment, 
 
 pains of hell. 
 CTwicu, nilj. alive. living. 
 C'wicu-lice, adc. quickly vividly. 
 cwiddiau, w. i: 
 
 hearm-CTwiddian, to lay hold of 
 craftily, calumniate, reproach. 
 CTvide, CTwyde, .<<t. m. saying, speech, 
 
 thonght, judgment, teaching, 
 cwide-gied, st. /.. speech, news, 
 
 (Grein); — song, ballad (B.-T.). 
 cwlst, cwid. See cwredan. 
 cwidan, st. abl. v. V. to complain, 
 bemoan, mourn, lament. (Icel. 
 k^wida. ) 
 cvride. .See c'wide. 
 cwrom. See cumau. 
 cwaic, c^vyc, cwycian, CM^ryddian, 
 cwyde. See cwic, cwiccan, 
 c'widdian, cwride. 
 csvyld-rof, adj. deadly liold, mur- 
 derous, savage, 
 c'wylman, jc. v. to kill, slay. 
 c^^at, cwryd. Sec cwedan. 
 
CTw^d — cyrran 
 
 41 
 
 cwyd, .«^/. what is promised.ciirseT 
 
 Geu. 1 J96. 
 cygaa. See cigan. 
 cyle, cile, st. m. chill, coldness, cold. 
 
 (Ger. kiilile.) 
 cyle-gicel, st. m. cold icicles, 
 cyll, cylle, st. /. m. skin, bottle, 
 
 flagon. (leel. l-ijllir.) 
 cym. See cuman. 
 cyme, cime, st. m. coming, arrival. 
 cyme, dilj. becomiug,lovc4y,glorious, 
 
 si>lendi>i. 
 cyme, cymest, cymed. See ciunan. 
 cyin-lic,<«(/.comely,lovely,splendid. 
 cym-lice, tidr. conveniently, fitly, 
 
 beautifully, splemiidly, grandly, 
 cymd. See cvunan. 
 cyn, a(tj. becoming, seeming, fit, 
 
 proper; — in the pL used as a suhs. 
 
 = the beoomiug, the suitable, that 
 
 which is suitable or proper. 
 cyn, 4/. H. kin, race, genus (= all 
 
 species of one kind),kind ; — crowd, 
 
 heap, multitude, folk, people, 
 
 nation, tribe, family, offspring, 
 
 progeny; — kind, nature, quality. 
 C3mde, ailj. natural, innate, inborn, 
 cynde-lic, the same as above, 
 cyne, ai)j. kinglike, noble. 
 cyne=c§ne, a<lj. keen, bold, brave, 
 cyne-beald, mlj. remarkably brave 
 
 (Grein); — cyning-balde, m.v. nobly 
 
 bold (Thorpe); — exeelleutly brave 
 
 (Heyne). B. 1634. 
 cyne-beam, st. 11. royal child, noble 
 
 son, Christ. 
 cyne-C3rn, st. n. royal race, kingly 
 
 family, 
 cyne-dom, st. ni. kingdom, royal 
 
 sway, power. 
 cyne-gerela, ir. m. royal dress,kingly 
 
 robe. 
 cyne-god, ndj. of good family, noble, 
 
 well-biirn. 
 cyne-gold, st. 11. royal gold, crown, 
 
 diadem. 
 cyne-Uc, adj. kingly, noble. 
 
 cyne-lice, adt: in a kingly manner, 
 
 nobly, royally. 
 cyne-rice, st. n. kingdom, rule, gov- 
 ernment, 
 cyne-rof, ailj. kingly bold, very 
 
 brave, 
 cjrne-stol, st. m. royal seat, throne, 
 
 dwelling, city. 
 cjrne-lJrym, st. m. royal glory,worth, 
 
 renown, majesty. 
 cyne-word, st. 11. a wonl by which 
 
 the race or family is made known 1 
 
 proper, fitting. Ka. 44. 16. 
 cyning, cining, cyng, cing, kyning, 
 
 kynincg, st. m. king, eaitbly king, 
 
 God, Christ, — oecasioually Satan. 
 
 {Ger. koiii'j.) 
 cyning-beald? See cynebeald. 
 cyning-doin, .-t. m. kingdom, rule. 
 cjm-lice, a<h-. in a becoming, fit, 
 
 proijcr mauuer. 
 cynn. See cyn. 
 cyn-ren, st. n. progeny, posterity, 
 
 kind. 
 cypan, ir. f. to sell, barter. 
 
 ge-cypan, to purchase, buy. 
 cypera, ir. m. kipper, kind of fish. 
 
 Met. 10, 12. 
 cjrrce, cyrice. See circe. 
 eyre, st. m. choice, option, free will, 
 
 will. (Ger. kur, hiir.) 
 cyre-beald, adj. bold in choosing, 
 
 bold. firm. 
 cyrm, cyrman. See cirm, cirman. 
 cyrr, cierr, st. m. change, space of 
 
 time ; — aet sumum cyrre, at some 
 
 lime. once, 
 cyrran, ir. r. 1. to turn.— 2. to turn 
 
 one's self. go. return. {Ger.kehrcn.) 
 BL-cyrran, to turn away from, 
 
 avert. 
 ge-cyrran,l.to turn, turn about. 
 
 2. to turn one's self, go, return. — 
 
 3. to go, ir. cognate ace. 
 miB-cyrran, to turn around, 
 
 pervert. 
 
42 
 
 cyrten — daegloug 
 
 on-cyrran, to turn, turn about, 
 change. — 2. to turn away, avert. 
 
 3. to turn one's self, go. 
 od-cyrran, to tuni one's self 
 
 away from, be turned. 
 
 ymb-cyrran, to turn around, 
 
 go around, make the circuit of. 
 cyrten, adj. eliaste, beautiful, 
 cyspaii, «'. )■. to bind, fetter, 
 cyssau, u\ v. to kiss. (Ger. kiissen.) 
 
 ge-cyssan, to kiss. 
 cyst, adj. chosen, desirable, 
 cyst, at. f. 1. free will, choice. — 2. 
 
 choice, election. — 3. w. gen. pi. 
 
 what is chosen, best of its kind. — 
 
 4. ^^rtue, excellence, goodness. — 
 
 5. generosity, munificence, 
 cyst, cist, cest, st.f. chosen body, 
 
 cohort. 
 cystig, adj. just, upright, good. 
 cyte, if. /. cot, hut, den, cave, cell. 
 
 cyd,cydd, st. f. 1. home. — 2. coun- 
 try, region, place. (Cier. kundc.) 
 cydan, m-. r. to make known, an- 
 ! nounee, relate, tell, inform, to 
 I speak, utter, pronounce. — 2. to 
 \ make celebrated, uncover, re%'eal, 
 I declare, manifest, prove, show, 
 I confess, do, perform. (Ger.kUiidcn.) 
 S-cydan, to proclaim, manifest, 
 let be known, strengthen, demon- 
 strate, prove. 
 
 for-cydan, to conquer in a dis- 
 pute. Sal. 176, 206. 
 
 ge-cydan, to make known, give 
 infoi-mation, announce, speak out, 
 say out, tell, utter, inform. — 2. to 
 make known, uncover, reveal,man- 
 ifest, show, proclaim, effect. — 3. to 
 make celebrated. 
 cyddu, St. f. home. 
 
 D 
 
 deed, ded, st. f. deed, action. (Ger. 
 
 til at.) 
 d£ed-cene,a(/;.keen for action,active, 
 
 bold. 
 dwd-from, adj. vigorous in action, 
 
 energetic. 
 daed-fruma, u\ m. doer of deeds, 
 
 doer, perpetrator. 
 daed-hata, u\ m. he who hates or 
 
 pursues through his deeds (Grein); 
 
 deed-commander, instigating to 
 
 deeds (Leo). B. 275. 
 dced-hTwaet, adj. quick to do, ready, 
 
 bold. 
 deed-lean, st. m. reward for deeds, 
 
 recompense. 
 d»d-r6f, adj. bold in deeds, valiant. 
 daed-scua, rr. in. lie who acts in 
 
 darkness, devil. 
 daed-Tweorc, at. ii. deed, work, great 
 
 work. 
 
 daeg, St. m. day; and name for the 
 Rune d; — daeges, gen. sg., adr. 
 days, by day; — daeges and nihtes, 
 days and nights; — on daege(da<;), 
 by day;— to-dage, to-day; — of 
 daege on daeg, from day to day;— 
 ofer midne daeg, afternoon;— on 
 midne daeg, midday; pi. dagas, 
 days. life, period of a man's life: — 
 emnxhtes daeg, equal day and 
 night, equinox; — 'wintres d%g, 
 the beginning of winter. 
 
 daeg-candel, st. f. day's candle, sun. 
 
 d^g-hluttre, adj. clear, bright as 
 day. 
 
 daeg-hwam, adr. daily. 
 
 dceg-hwanilice(-hw«m-),fjrfc.daily 
 
 dsg-hwU, .<?./. a day's time, space 
 of one day.' 
 I dsg-long, adj. one day long, during 
 i one whole day. 
 
dsegrSd — del fan 
 
 43 
 
 daeg-red, st. n. daybreak, dawn, 
 daegred-'woma, >c. m. the stir or 
 rush aeeompauyiug daybreak,rush 
 of early moniiug, dawn. 
 daeg-rim, st. n. number of days, 
 course of days, fixed number of 
 days. 
 dabg-6Ceald, st. m. n. "day-ruler," 
 sun ; — daegscealdes hleo, pillar 
 of cloud, lit. shade of the day- 
 ruler. 
 dseg-tid, 67. /. daytime, time, epoch, 
 period; — daegtidvun, instr. pi. by 
 day, in the daytime. 
 daeg-'weoTC, st. n. a day's work, 
 . fixed, stated service. 
 daeg-'weordung, .*f. /. celebration of 
 
 a day, feast, festival. 
 daeg-'wdma, «-. m. See dcegred- 
 
 ^oma. 
 dael, St. H. dale, valley, den, gulf. 
 
 (Ger. thai.) 
 dael, St. m. deal, part, portion. (Ger. 
 
 thcil.) 
 daelan, delaii, ic r. 1. to deal, divide, 
 separate. — 2. to separate from 
 something. — 3. to share with. — 
 4. to distribute, deal, dole, impart, 
 bestow. — 5. to take part in, be a 
 sharer or partaker. — 6. to be di- 
 vided.— 7. IT. iiistr. hilde (earfode) 
 daelan, to fight, contend. (Ger. 
 thcttn.) 
 S-daelan, to divide, separate, 
 be-, bi- daelan, to deprive, free 
 from, release, bereave. 
 efen-gedcelan,to divide equally, 
 ge-deelan, 1. to divide, separate. 
 2. to sundei', cut loose from, re- 
 nounce. — 3. to be divided, sep- 
 arate, be divided from something, 
 renounce, refuse, forego. — 4. to 
 part, impart, distribute, bestow, 
 share. — 5. to take part in, become 
 partaker of. — 6. ordain, arrange, 
 create. 
 to-daelan, 1. to divide, separate. 
 
 2. to dismember, destroy. — 3. to 
 distribute.— 4. to be divided. — 5. 
 to separate, distinguish, 
 dael-nimend, -neoniend,/«j»-/.& subs. 
 partaking, sharing; — partaker, 
 sharer, participator. 
 daene. See denu. 
 daerste, ir.f. dregs, lees. 
 dafenian, ir. t'. 
 
 ge-dafenian, to suit, to be fit, 
 becoming, behave aright. 
 daga, ir. m. day. 
 dagian, ir. v. to da'wn, become day. 
 
 (Ger. tagcn.) 
 darod (-ad, -ed), deared, st. m. 
 dart, spear: — figuratively, part of 
 a loom: — dareda laf, remainder 
 of an army after a battle. 
 darod-aesc, st. m. (ii.t), ash spear. 
 darod-haebbend, part. & subs, spear- 
 bearer, spearman. 
 darod-lacend, part. & subs, fighter 
 
 with a spear, spearman, 
 daru, st. f. hurt, harm, damage. 
 Decembris, m. December. 
 ded. See deed, 
 degan, ic. v. 
 
 ge-degan, -digan, -dygan (-ean), 
 to bear, stand, endure, overcome. 
 dege-lice, nilj. secretly. 
 deglian. See deaglian. 
 degol, St. n. concealment, secrecy, 
 
 mystery. 
 dggol, adj. concealed, hidden, secret, 
 
 oliscure, dark. 
 degol-ful, adj. full of secrecy, mys- 
 terious. 
 dehter. See dohtor. 
 delan, st. abl. r. II. to fall, decay? 
 fall into ruins f (Grein);— to be 
 proud or arrogant, to boast one's 
 self (Leo). Ps. IIS.KJ. 
 delian, st. abl. v. I. to delve, dig, 
 furrow, dig out. 
 S-delfan, the same as above, 
 be-delfan, to dig up, into; — to 
 bury, inter. 
 
44 
 
 d€lan — dSofuldaed 
 
 ge-delfan, to ili;^. 
 purh-dellan, to dig through. 
 
 delan. tieo dselan. 
 
 dema, ir. m. judge, umpire, ruler, 
 lord, master. 
 
 demau, «•. r. 1. to deem, think, judge, 
 decide, determine, prove, doom, 
 condemn. — 2. to count, muster, 
 estimiito, ri'ckon. — 3. to praise, 
 laud, fell, narrate. 
 
 a-deman, t<* bar or shut out 
 from by a legal decision. 
 
 ge-deman, to judge, doom, con- 
 demn. — 2. to decide, fi.x, appoint. 
 
 demeud, part. & .luhi. judge, umpire. 
 
 den, deud. See don. 
 
 deun, at. n. den, cave. 
 
 dennian, «•.!'. to become firm,smooth, 
 slijiperyf Adelst. 12. 
 
 denu, .v/. ;'. valley, vale. dale. 
 
 deriau, «'. ;■. to hm't, iujiu'e, damage. 
 
 derne, (ulj. concealed, hid, secret. 
 
 dead, «(//. dead ; — also used as a siibst. 
 
 deaf, iidj. deaf. (Ger. taiib.) 
 
 deag. See dugan. 
 
 deagan, at. red. v. to color, tinge 
 (Grciii); — to conceal one's self, 
 hide (Leo). B. 850. 
 
 deaglian, degUan, jr. r. 
 
 be-deaglian, to hide, conceal, 
 hold secret, keep close. 
 
 deagol, ailj. secret. 
 
 deah. See dugan. 
 
 deal, deall, ailj. proud, confident, 
 cautious, bold, renowned. 
 
 dear, deared. See durran, darod. 
 
 dearnenga, mh: secretly, clandes- 
 tinely, insidiously. 
 
 dearuiuga, adr. the same as above. 
 
 deamunga, adt: the same as above. 
 
 dead, .s/. iii. death, dying. (Ger. tod.) 
 
 dead-bed, .tt. ii. deatlibed. grave. 
 
 dead-berende,7W)■^ death-bringing. 
 
 dead-beam, .s7. m. death-tree, death- 
 bringing tree. 
 
 dead-cwalu, .■it. f. vinleiit death, 
 ruin and death, pains of death. 
 
 dead-cTvealm, .^■^ ni. violent death, 
 
 murder, 
 dead-dseg, .st. m. dying, death-day, 
 
 day of death. 
 dead-deuu, st. f. valley of death. 
 dead-drepe, st. m. death-blow, death. 
 dead-f»ge, adj. destined to die, 
 
 doomed, given over to death, 
 dead-firen, .>t^ /. death sin, mortal 
 
 sin, capital offense, 
 dead-gedal, st. n. separation of body 
 
 and soul by death. 
 d§ad-lgg, St. m. death-fiame, deadly 
 
 flame, Muspilli. 
 dead-maegen, .s7. h. death-bringing 
 
 troop, deadly band. 
 dSad-raeced, st. n. dwelling of the 
 
 dead, grave. 
 dead-rees, st. m. rush of death, sud- 
 den death. 
 dead-reow, adj. greedy of slaughter, 
 
 murderous, savage. 
 d€ad-scua, tc. w. death-bringing, 
 
 deadly being, demon of death, 
 dead-sele, st. m. death-hall, lower 
 
 world, hell. 
 dead-siege, st. m. death-stroke. 
 dead-spere, si. n. death-spear,death- 
 
 aiming spear. 
 dSad-stede, st. m. death-place, battle- 
 field. 
 dead-'wang, st. m. same as above. 
 dead-w6g, st. n. cup of death. 
 dead-werig, adj. death-weary,dead. 
 dead--wic, st. n. dwelling of death, 
 
 home of death. 
 deaw, St. m. devr. (Ger. than.) 
 dSaw-dreas, -drias, st. m. dewfall. 
 dfea'wig, (idj. dewy. 
 dSa'wig-federe, adj. dewj--feathered, 
 
 having moist feathers. 
 deoful, -ol, .•it. III. II. devil. (Ger. 
 
 tciiftl. ) 
 deoful-cund, adj. of hellisli origin, 
 
 diabolical. 
 deoful-daed, .s7. /. work of the devil, 
 
 devilish deed. 
 
deofulgild — dolgian 
 
 45 
 
 deoful-gild, -gjeld, -gyld, at. u. 
 devil's sacrifice, idolatry, worship 
 of the devil, idol, image of the 
 devil. 
 
 deoflll-^vitga, ir. m. devil's prophet, 
 soothsayer, magiciau. 
 
 deog. See deagan. 
 
 deogol.atlj. hidden, secret, concealed, 
 dark, unknown. [dark. 
 
 deogol-lice, adr. secretly, in the 
 
 deop, St. n. deep, abyss. (Ger. tiefc.) 
 
 deop, ailj. deep, abysmal, profound, 
 solemn, earnest, grave. (Ger. tirf.) 
 
 dSope, diope, adr. deeply, thor- 
 oughly, earnestly, solemnly. 
 
 deop-hycgende, part, deeply med- 
 itating. 
 
 dSop-bydig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 deop-lic, (fdj. deep. 
 
 deop-lice, adv. deeply, profoundly, 
 thorougldy. 
 
 d£oj>-ne3, xt. f. deepness, depth. 
 
 deor, dior, .•^^ n. (deer), animal, wild 
 animal, beast; — most frequently 
 in contrast to domestic animals. 
 (Ger. tliier.) 
 
 deor, adj. X. wild, bold, brave, 
 skillful. — 2. hea\"y,severe, terrible, 
 vehement, violent. 
 
 dSoran, ir. r. to glorify, prize, hold 
 dear, love. 
 
 deor-boren, adj. noble bom. 
 
 deorc, adj. dark, obscure, gloomy, 
 sad. (O. H. Ger. lariii.) 
 
 deorce, <j(/r. darkly, obscurely, sadly. 
 
 d^ore, diore, adj. 1. dear, beloved, 
 cherished. — 2. dear, costly, excel- 
 lent. — S.^lorious.noble.illustrious. 
 (Ger. thiucr.) 
 
 deore.diore, adr. 1. dearly, at a 
 high price. — 2. friendly, kindly. 
 
 deored-sceaft, .it. m. shaft of a <lart, 
 spear, lance. 
 
 deor-lic, adj. wild, bold, brave. 
 
 dSor-lice, ndr. gloriously, preciously, 
 worthily. 
 
 dSor-Iing, Kt. m. darling, favorile. 
 
 d^r-mod, adj. of daring mood, 
 
 courageous, bold. 
 d§or-^7yTde, adj. precious, costly, 
 
 considerable, important. 
 digan (adigan). See drygcin. 
 digan. See degan. 
 digol, digle. See dygol, dygle. 
 
 (O. H. Ger, toiipal.) 
 dihtig. See dyhtig. 
 dilgian, «-. c. (Ger. tilijiii.) 
 
 a-dilgjan, to destroy, blot out. 
 dim, adj. dim, dark, obscure, hidden. 
 
 (O. H. Ger. timbar.) 
 dim, St. III. din, uoise? Sat. GUU, 
 
 perhaps din. 
 dimman, u: r. to dim. 
 
 a-dimman, to be dim, darken, 
 dim-scua, ir. m. darkness, sin. 
 ding, st. f. prison, dungeon. 
 Dinges mere, proper name, Irish 
 
 Sea (Grein); — on dinnes mere, on 
 
 a stormy sea (B.-T). 
 disc, St. m. dish, plate, bowl. (Ger. 
 
 ti,^cli.) 
 disig. See dysig. 
 diacon, st. m. deacon, 
 dierne. See dyme. 
 diope, dior, diore. See deope, deor, 
 
 deore. 
 dogian, ir. r. to suffer, bear. Ra. 1, 9. 
 dogor, .it. m. «. day. [Thorpe says 
 
 24 hours: others, 12.] 
 dogor-gerim, xt. n. number or series 
 
 of days, allotted time of life, 
 dogor-rim, .s^^. ii. same as above, 
 dohte. See dugan. 
 dohtor, irrcff. /. tint. sff. dehter; — 
 
 nom. ace. pi. dohtor, dohter, doh- 
 
 tra, dohtm. — daughter. (Ger. 
 
 toch tcr. ) 
 dol, adj. dull, foolish, silly; — proud, 
 
 boastful, erring, heretical. (Ger. 
 
 toll.) 
 dolg, St. 11. wound. (O. H. Ger. tolr).) 
 dolg-ben, at. f. wound. 
 dolgian, ir. r. to wound, 
 ge-dolgian, to wound. 
 
46 
 
 dolgilp — dr€fan 
 
 dol-gilp, St. in. n. idle, foolisli, boast- 
 ing (Groin); — promise of bold 
 deeds (II.-S.). 
 
 dolg-slege, */. iii. \v<iiniiiinfi; lilow. 
 
 dolh-wiind, ailj. woumli-il. 
 
 dol-lic, -lig, <i(IJ. aucl:w-ious, rash, 
 foolish. 
 
 dol-lice, adi: foolishly, rashly. 
 
 dol-sceada, ic. iii. foolliardy, auda- 
 cious enemy; bold enemy. 
 
 dol-wrillen, .v(. h. ra.shness, madness. 
 
 dol-willen, adj. rash, bold. 
 
 dol-write, 4/. ». punishment for rash- 
 ness. 
 
 dom, at. m. 1. doom, judgment, ju- 
 dicial oijinion. — 2. court, tribunal, 
 assembly, council. — 3. judicial 
 sentence, verdict, decision, decree. 
 4. statute, law, command, ordi- 
 nance. — 5. justice. — 6- advice, 
 counsel. — 7. rule, government, 
 power, might, dominion. — 8. maj- 
 esty, glory, honor, renown, worth, 
 praise, dignity, authority. — 9. es- 
 pecially heaveidy glory and maj- 
 esty. — 10. might, power, free will, 
 choice, pleasure, option. — 11. cus- 
 tom, what is becoming, customary. 
 12. meaning, signification, sense, 
 interpretation. (G«r. -turn; O. H. 
 Ger. titom.) 
 
 dom-dceg, sf. m. doomsday, judg- 
 ment-day. 
 
 dom-eadig, ml}, mighty, powerful, 
 noble, happy, renowned. 
 
 dom-fasst, ailj. firm in judgment, 
 just, mighty, famous. 
 
 dom-georn, adj. striving for gloiy 
 or for uprightness, ambitious, just. 
 
 dom-hvycet, adj. eager for honor, 
 renown. 
 
 domian, jr. r. to glorify, magnify. 
 
 dom-lSas, adj. without reputation, 
 inglorious, hapless. 
 
 dom-lic, adj. glorious, praiseworthy. 
 
 dom-llce, adr. judiciously, power- 
 fully, gloriously 
 
 dom-setl, .v?, 11. judgmeut-seat, 
 
 throne, tribunal. 
 don, den, irnij. r. prcs. .^(j. 1. do. — 
 2. d§st.— 3. ded, ;y/. dod; .iidtj.sg. 
 do, ]it. dou; I mill): do, dod; j»ct. 
 dyde, dide, daede; j'arl. iircl. don, 
 den, to do, make, act, perform, 
 cause. (Ger. titn.) 
 
 a-don, to do away, remove, free, 
 set free. 
 be-don, to close, shut. 
 for-don, 1. to fordo, corrupt, 
 destroy, kill. — 2. to seduce? — 3. 
 part. 2>rit. wicked, abandoned, de- 
 filed, eorrujitcd. 
 ge-don, to do, make, cause, 
 un-don, to undo, open, loose, 
 separate. 
 dor, St. n. door, gate. (Ger. ihor.) 
 dorste. Sec durrau. 
 draca, w. m. 1. dragon. — 2. the devil. 
 
 (Ger. (Iraclic.) 
 draedan, st. red. v. (,prrt. drSord, 
 dred), to dread. (O. H. Ger. a«- 
 trdtan.) 
 an-, on-draedan, to fear, dread. 
 dreefan, ic. r. 
 
 a-dr£efan, to shut out, drive out. 
 ge-drsefan, to drive, push, urge, 
 vex. 
 
 t6-dr*fan, to drive or bring 
 apart, separate, destroy. 
 dreefend, part. & sidis. driver,hunter. 
 dragan, st. aid. r. IV. to draw, drag. 
 (Ger. tragcn.) 
 
 be-dragan, to draw away, se- 
 duce, deceive. 
 drapa. See dropa. 
 dreccan, ic. v. to plague, vex, dis- 
 quiet, oppiress, burden, torture, 
 torment. 
 ge-dreccan, the same as above, 
 drefan, xo. v. to disturb, vex, excite, 
 move, agitate, stir up, afflict. 
 (Ger. truben.) 
 
 ge-dr§fan, to disturb, bring into 
 confusion, move, trouble. 
 
drenc — diif an 
 
 47 
 
 drenc, s(.m. drench, drink; drowning. 
 
 dxencan, ir. r. 1. to drench, give to I 
 drink. — 2. to drown. | 
 
 a-drencan, to drown, 
 ge-dreucan, to drown. 
 ofer-drencan, to make drunk. 
 
 drenc-, drence-fldd, st. m. the flood, 
 deluge. [ 
 
 dreng, st. m. young man, follower 
 (of the comitatus), warrior. 
 
 drepan, 6(. abl. v. III. to hit, strike, 
 beat. (Ger. Ircffen.) 
 
 drepe, 4(. m. blow, stroke. 
 
 drettan, ir. r. 
 
 ge-drettan, to consume. 
 
 dream, perhajis <hit. p}. of drea, ir . m. 
 magician? Sal. 44. 
 
 drSam, st. m. 1. dream, song, melody, 
 harmony, joyous music. — 2.crowd, 
 throng. — 3. joyous actions, re- 
 joicing, joy, pleasure. — 4. used es- 
 pecially of the joys of heaven. 
 (Ger. traum.) 
 
 dream-haebbende, jiart. rejoicing, 
 joyful. 
 
 dream-healdende, part, the same. 
 
 dr€am-leas, ailj. joyless, without re- 
 joicing, sad. 
 
 drgarung, si. f. falling, distillation. 
 
 dreas,drias, st. m. falling, fall. 
 
 dreogan, 67. abl. r. VI. 1. to bear, 
 suffer, endure, carry. — 2. to bear, 
 carry out, perfect, do, work, per- 
 form, lead (a life); — 'wide drS- 
 ogan, to wander. — 3. to enjoy. — 
 4. iiitraiis. to bo busy, employed, 
 to do. (Scotch, f/rfc.) 
 
 a-dr€ogan, 1. to bear, suffer, en- 
 dure. — 2. to act, perform, com- 
 plete, practice. [joy. 
 ge-dr6ogan, to live through, en- 
 
 dreont? Kii. 4, 45. 
 
 drfiopan, nt. afil. r. VI. to drop. 
 (Ger. trnpfen.) 
 
 S-dreopan, to pour out drop by 
 drop. 
 
 (Ireopian, ir. r. to drop. drip, trickle. 
 
 dreor, st. m. running or flowing 
 
 blood, blood. (O. H. Ger. trdr.) 
 dreor-fah, ndj. spotted, stained with 
 
 blood, bloody, gory. 
 dreorgian, le. v. to mourn f be 
 
 dreary, fall. 
 drSotig, adj. dreary, sad, sorrowful. 
 
 (Ger. trauritj.) 
 dreorig, adj. bloody, bleeding. 
 dreorig-ferhd, adj. sad in heart, sor- 
 rowful. 
 dreorig-hl6or, adj. sad of counte- 
 nance. 
 dreorig-lic, adj. bloody. 
 dreorig-mod, adj. sad in mind. 
 dreor-Uc, adj. bloody. 
 dreor-sele, .Kt. m. dreary, lonely hall. 
 drgorung, st.f. falling, dropping. 
 drSosan, st. abl. v. VI. to mourn, be 
 
 sad, desolate. 
 dreosan, st. abl. v. VI. to fall, perish, 
 be ready to fall, become weak. 
 (Goth, drhisaii.) 
 
 a-dreosan, to fall to pieces, de- 
 cline, vanish, fail. 
 
 be-, bi-dreosan, 1. to deceive, 
 seduce. — 2. to dej>rive of.bereave. 
 ge-dreosau, to fall down, sink, 
 disappear, fail. 
 drifan, st. abl. r. V. 1. to drive, 
 drive away, drive back, impel, 
 incite, strike. — 2. to follow, prac- 
 tice. ^Ger. trcibcii.) 
 S-drifan, to drive out, expel, 
 be-drifan, 1. to drive, drive to- 
 gether, compel. — 2. drive, beat, 
 strike. 
 
 for-drifan, to drive, expel, ban- 
 ish, force, compel, consume. (Ger. 
 rertreibcn.) 
 in-drifan,to drive out, thrust out . 
 to-drlfan, to drive apart, dis- 
 perse, scatter, destroy, repel. 
 
 ^rb-drlfan, 1. to shove or 
 push through. — 2. perforate, bore 
 through. — 3, penetrate, imbue, 
 vrid-drifan, to repel, ward off. 
 
48 
 
 drige — dryhtscype 
 
 drige, driht, drihten. See dryge, 
 
 dryht, dryhteu. 
 driuc, si. m. driiik, ;v drink. (Ger. 
 
 trunh, trunk.) 
 diincan, ««. (;6/. r. I. to drink. (Uer. 
 
 trinkcii.) 
 a-drincan, to be plunged imiier 
 
 water, immersed, drowned. 
 ge-drincan, to drink, swallow, 
 
 engulf. 
 on-drincan, to ilvink. 
 drias. See dreas. 
 drof-lic, adj. turbulent, tvouble- 
 
 sonio, sad. 
 droht, .St. ni.? n.f condition of life, 
 drohtad, -od, «(.m. condition of life, 
 
 manner of life, calling, vocation, 
 
 business, conduct, society, 
 drohtian, a. v. to have conversation ; 
 
 to live, pass life. 
 drohtnod, st. m. way or manner of 
 
 Ufe. 
 dropa, drapa, «•. m. drop. (Ger. 
 
 trojifvn.) 
 dropeu. See drepen, dreopan. 
 droppetan, tc. v. to drop, drip, distil. 
 droppung, st. f. dropping, dripping, 
 
 falling. 
 druceu? See druncen. 
 drugian, w. i\ to become dry, wither. 
 for-drugian, to become dry, 
 
 wither. 
 
 ge-drugian, to dry, dry up. 
 druh, .v/. )«. dustf Seel. 17. 
 druucan,druncian, w. v. to suck out, 
 
 drink. 
 druncen, .sf. /. druiikcnnoss. 
 druncen, «((;. drunken, besotted. 
 drunc-mennen, .st. ii. drunken nuiid- 
 
 scrvant. 
 drusau, drusian, n\ r. to dro'wse, 
 
 be in a state of decay, become 
 
 lazy, weak, inactive; — to mourn, 
 
 be sad. 
 dry, .si. m. sorcerer, magician, wizard. 
 dry-CTffift, st. m. magic art, sorcery, 
 
 witchcraft. 
 
 drygaa, dxigan, w. r. to dry, dry up, 
 wither. 
 i-drigan, to dry up, wither. 
 
 dryge, drige, ailj. dry, withered; — 
 to dryggum, even to decay, ex- 
 haustion. Met. 7,16. {G.er.trocl:c)i.) 
 
 dryht, driht, .st. f. company, troop, 
 folk, ]M'iiiil(', l)!ind of warriors!, eom- 
 itatus, noble band; — in ;i?. men. 
 
 dryht-bearn, .st. n. a noble youth, 
 princely chihl. 
 
 dryht-CTven, .sl.f. queen. 
 
 dryhten, drihten, st. m. commander, 
 leader, lord, prince, God, Christ. 
 (O. n. Ger. tnihtin.) 
 
 dryhten-bealo, .st. n. extreme evil, 
 gi'eat misfortune. 
 
 dryhten-dom, st. in. rule, dominion, 
 majesty, glory. 
 
 dryhteu-hold, nilj. friendly, well 
 disposed to the prince, to the 
 Lord. 
 
 dryhten-nes, si. f. rulers glory, 
 majesty? Gen. 17. 
 
 dryhten-'weard, st. m. king. Lord. 
 
 dryht-folc, .st. n. band, troop, folk, 
 nation. 
 
 dryht-gesid, st. m. follower, attend- 
 ant. 
 
 dryht-gestrSon, st. n. people's treas- 
 ure. 
 
 dryht-guma, ir. m. man of the war- 
 rior band, noble wamor, man. 
 
 dryht-leod, st. n. popular or noble 
 song. 
 
 dryht-lic, adj. lordly, noble, ex- 
 cellent. 
 
 dryht-lice, adr. nobly, excellently, 
 in a lordly manner. 
 
 dryht-madtun, 6^ m. people's treas- 
 ure, splendid jewels. 
 
 dryht-n€as, st. m. pi. bodies of the 
 slain belonging to the comitatus 
 (on the battlefield), carcasses. 
 
 dryht-scype, si. m. warlike virtue, 
 heroic deed, bravery, glory, ruler- 
 ship, domination, dignity. 
 
dryhtsele — dyag 
 
 49 
 
 dryht-sele, st. m. the hall for the 
 tomitatus, splendid dwelling. 
 
 dryht-sib, .vt. f. peace or friendship 
 between troops of noble warriors, 
 or between noble families. 
 
 dryht-'weras, st. m. pi. attendants, 
 
 llilMl. 
 
 dry ht-'wmiiiende, ;)«)•/. li\-ing among 
 tlie people, folk-dweller. 
 
 dryman, ir. c. to sing aloud, rejoice. 
 
 drynunan, ir. r. to be careful, so- 
 licitous. 
 
 diync, st. m. drink, draught, a drink. 
 
 drync-faet, st. u. drinking- vessel, 
 cup. 
 
 drype, st. m. blow, stroke. 
 
 dryre, st. m. fall, falling, ceasing, 
 decline. 
 
 drysmian, ir. r. to become obscure, 
 gloomy. 
 
 diifan, st. abl. W. 1. intrans. to dive, 
 sink. — 2. traus. to dip in, immerse, 
 ge-dufan, intrans. to dire, sink 
 under, be submerged, sink in. 
 
 in-diiian, to dip in, immerse, 
 submerge. 
 
 jjurh-dufan, to swim through 
 by diving, dive through. 
 
 dugan, prct. prcs., prcs. srj. deag, 
 deab; 71/. dugon; pret. dohte, to 
 avail, be capable, be good, be of 
 use, fit, strong, liberal, to present. 
 (6er. tauflcn.) 
 
 dugad, -od, s/./. what avails; hence, 
 1. manhood, and all that have 
 reached manhood. — 2. men capa- 
 ble of bearing arms, troops, mul- 
 titude, army, folk, noble band of 
 warriors, men in general. — 3. the 
 heavenly host. — 4. glory, magnif- 
 icence, majesty, might, power, vir- 
 tue. — 5. advantage, gain, riches, 
 means, blessings, welfare, salva- 
 tion. — 6. benefit, gift.— 7. what is 
 becoming, fit, seemly, decorum. 
 
 dumb, ailj. diunb, mute, speechless, 
 (tier, (himm.) 
 
 dun, St. f. down, hill; — of dnne, 
 downwards. (Ger. diinc.) 
 
 dun-ecraef, st. n. mountain cave. 
 
 durraa, pret. prts., jires. S(j. dear; 
 pi. durron; subj. durre, dyrre; 
 pret. doiste, to dare, presume. 
 (O. H. Ger. tiirnin.) 
 
 dnru, St. f. door, gate, wicket. (Ger. 
 thiirc.) 
 
 duru-l>egii, st. m. doorkeeper. 
 
 dust, st. n. dust. (Ger. (lust.) 
 
 d'waelan, ic. f. 
 
 ge-dwEelan, to mislead, lead 
 astray. 
 
 dwaes. See gedwces. [guisli. 
 
 d'wsescaa, ir. v. to put out, extin- 
 a-dwaescan, the same as above. 
 to-d^aescan, same as above. 
 
 d-vrelan, st. abl. v. II. to be led into 
 
 error, err. (O. H. Ger. ticclan.) 
 
 ge-d'welan, to wander, err. 
 
 d'weUan, ir. v. (to d'well). 1. to pre- 
 vent, hinder, delay. — 2. to lead 
 into error, mislead, deceive. (O.H. 
 Ger. ttcaljan.) 
 
 ge-dweUan, 1. to lead astray, 
 seduce, deceive. — 2. to err. 
 
 dvrol-craeft, st. m. foolish or magic 
 art. magic. 
 
 d'wolema, d'wolma, ir. m. chaos. 
 
 dyfan, ir. r. (to dive), to make to 
 dive, dip, immerse. 
 
 dygan. See dSgan. 
 
 dyglan, >r. r. 
 
 ge-dyglan, to hide, conceal, 
 darken, cover. 
 
 dygle, digle, adv. secretly, covertly. 
 
 dygol, digol, adj. hidden, secret, 
 concealed, inaccessible, dark, un- 
 known. 
 
 dygol, digol, st. n. secrecy, darkness, 
 what is hidden. 
 
 dyhtig, dihtig, adj. doughty, strong, 
 useful, good for. (Ger. tuchtig.) 
 
 dyn, st. m. din, noise. 
 
 dyne, st. m. the same as above, 
 
 dyng. See ding. 
 
50 
 
 dyiman — edor 
 
 dynnan, ic. v. to souml.mako a noiso, 
 resound. 
 
 dynt, St. m. dint, a blow causing or 
 giving a sounil, blow, stroke. 
 
 dyp, St. n. the tleep. 
 
 dyran, w. v. to glorify, prize, love, 
 ge-dyran, the same as above. 
 
 dyre, udj. dear, beloved, worthy, 
 costly, t;!iirioiis, noble, excellent. 
 
 dyretraii ^Ll•i. 790), to be changed 
 into T?y re^Jraa. 
 
 dyrling, st. m. darling, loved one. 
 
 dyraan, ic. c. to hide, secrete, con- 
 ceal, restrain, obscure. 
 
 be-, bi-dyrnan, the same as 
 above. 
 
 ge-dyrnan, the same as above. 
 
 dyme, st. n. a secret. 
 
 dyme, dieme, adj. 1. hidden, secret, 
 close, obscure, out of the way, re- 
 mote. — 2. secret, dark, deceitful, 
 magical, malicious,evil. (O.H.Ger. 
 turni.) 
 
 dyrsian, ic. r. 
 
 ge-dyrsian, to prize, hold dear, 
 honor, glorify. [bold. 
 
 dyrstig, uilj. venturesome, daring, 
 
 dysegian, «•. v. to be foolish, stupid, 
 do foolishly, err. 
 
 dysig, a<}j. dizzy, silly, foolish, ig- 
 norant, stupid. (O. H. Ger. tmUi.) 
 
 dysig, disig, .s^ ». foolishness, ig- 
 norance, stupidity, folly. 
 
 dys-lic, tiilj. foolish, silly, stupid. 
 
 dys-llce, (t<h. foolishly, stupidly. 
 
 dyttaa, w. v. to close, shut up, stop. 
 
 E 
 
 ebba, w. m. ebb. (Ger. ebhe is a bor- 
 rowed word; cf. Goth, ibuks.) 
 ebbian, «-. r. to ebb. 
 ec, adr. eke, also. 
 ecan, ir. r. to eke, increase, enlarge, 
 
 add to, prolong. 
 6ce, cece, adj. eternal, everlasting, 
 
 perpetual. (Ger. rwig.) 
 6ce, adr. etern.Tlly, ever, evermore, 
 
 perpetually. 
 eced, St. n. acid, vinegar. (Ger. 
 
 essiq ; Groth. al;cit; Lat. acctuin.) 
 Seen, adj. increased, gi-eat, weighty, 
 
 important. 
 ecg, .v/. ./'. edge (of the sword), point, 
 
 sword, battle-ax. (fier. rcl:c.) 
 ecg-bana, »•. m. murderer by the 
 
 sword, sword-killer. 
 eog-clif, false reading for eg-clif, 
 
 sea-cliff. B. 289.3. 
 eog-hete, st. m. hate shown by tlie 
 
 sword, sword-hate, enmity. 
 ecg-heard, adj. with hard, sharp 
 
 edge. 
 
 ecg-plega, w. m. sword-play, battle. 
 ecg-l)racu, st. f. sword-storm, hoc 
 
 fighting. 
 ecg-'wael, st. n. sword-slaughter, 
 
 those slain in battle by the sword, 
 ec-nes, -uis, -nys, si. /'. eternity. 
 
 forever. 
 ed-cerr, -err, -cyr, st. in. return. 
 eder-. See edor. 
 ed-geong, adj. made young again. 
 ed-h wy ill, 6 ^m. return, change, going 
 
 back (to a former state of things). 
 §disc, St. n. edish, pasture, park, 
 
 fishpond, vivary. 
 ed-l€an, st. n. retribution. 
 ed-neo'we, -nio'we, adj. renewed, 
 
 new, again new, renewing itself 
 
 ever. 
 ed-iiiovirunga, adv. anew, again, 
 ed-ni^re, adj. new, renewed, 
 ed-niwe, adv. anew, again. 
 ed-ni^nga, adv. same as above, 
 edor, ,<;(. m. hedge, quickset fence, 
 
 fold, inclosure, dwelling. 
 
edorgang — €gan 
 
 51 
 
 edor-gang, st. m. begging, the going 
 around of mendicants from house 
 to house. 
 
 edre, adv. forthwith, immediately. 
 
 6dre. See sedre. 
 
 edring, st. f. refuge ? Seel. 107. 
 
 ed-sceaft, st. f. new creation, regen- 
 eration. 
 
 ed-'wrenden, st. f. turning, change, 
 overturning, end. 
 
 ed-Tvendu, st.f. change, end. 
 
 ed-^nht, .>•■(. it. something, anything. 
 
 ed-wlt, St. n. reproach, blame, dis- 
 grace, ignominy, contumely, scorn. 
 
 ed'wit-lif, St. n. disgraceful, shame- 
 ful life. 
 
 edwit-scype, st. m. disgrace, igno- 
 miny, cowardice. 
 
 ed'writ-sprseo, .«^ /. reproachful, de- 
 faming speech, scorn. 
 
 edwrit-spreca, ir. m. scorner, cav- 
 iler, devil. 
 
 edvrit-staef, st. »i. reproach,di8grace, 
 dishonor. 
 
 6d-'^7lin = Eed'wylm, st. m. waves 
 of fire, hell. 
 
 efe-loug = efen-long, a<1j. just as 
 longf oblong? Ra. 45, 7. 
 
 efen, efii, adj. even, equal, like; — 
 on efen, a<li\ together; or 2»'<J>. 
 tr. dat. upon the same level, near. 
 (Ger. ebcii.) 
 
 efen, adv. evenly, just as, equally. 
 
 6fen. See Jefen. 
 
 efen-behefe, ailj. equally useful, just 
 as necessary. 
 
 efen-beorht, adj. equally bright, of 
 like brilliancy. 
 
 efen-ece, adj. co-eternal. 
 
 efen-ede, adj. just as easy. 
 
 efen-£adig, adj. equally happy, 
 blessed. 
 
 efen-eald, adj. of the same age, 
 equally old. 
 
 efen-eardigende, part, dwelling to- 
 gether. 
 
 efen-fela, iitdccl. n. just as much, so 
 m:iny. 
 
 efen-hleodor, si. ni. with equal voice 
 or harmony, united voice. 
 
 efen-Uc, cidj. equal, of like age. 
 
 efen-Iica, ir. m. one of the same age. 
 
 efeu-meere, adj. equally prized, or 
 thought of. 
 
 efen-micel, adj. equally great. 
 
 efeu-mid, adj. middle, in the middle, 
 center of. 
 
 efen-neah, adj. even nigh, equally 
 near. 
 
 efeu-nibt. See emniht. 
 
 efen-scearp, adj. equally sharp. 
 
 efen-s\^d, adj. equally strong. 
 
 efen-^esende, 2>art. contempora- 
 neous, co-e.\isteut. 
 
 efh. See efen. 
 
 efnan, ir. v. 1. to carry out, perform, 
 accomplish, do, make. — 2. to pros- 
 trate, throw down. Rii. 28, 8. 
 
 ge-e&ian, 1. to accomplish, do, 
 perform, carry out. — 2. to hold, 
 sustain. 
 
 e&ie, adv. even, just, exactly, alike, 
 likewise ; — efiie svrS., even so, 
 even as, just as if, when; — efhe 
 s^a J>eali, even though ; — efiie, 
 enclitic, indeed, just: — at the be- 
 ginning of a sentence — lol behold! 
 
 efiietan, ir. c. to equal, emulate. 
 Ra. 41, 03. 
 
 €£3tan, tr. r. to hasten, make haste, 
 be in haste. 
 
 eft, aelt, adv. (eft, cf. eft-soons>. 1. 
 again, anew. — 2. back, re- (retro, 
 rursus). — 3. thereupon, after- 
 wards. — 4. again, on the other 
 side, likewise. (Goth, ofta.) 
 
 eft-cyme, st. m. return. 
 
 eft-16an, st. n. retribution, recom- 
 pense. 
 
 eft-sld, st. m. journey back, return. 
 
 eft-wyid, st.f. future destiny. 
 
 €gcui, ir. V. 
 
 on-€gan, to fear, dread. 
 
52 
 
 egbueud — ellenprist 
 
 eg-bueud, part. & subs. islimJ or 
 
 !s.M-clwfl)er. 
 eg-clif, .v(. n. soa-ollff, shore. 
 ege, St. III. awe (ef. oga), fear, fright, 
 
 dread, liorror. (Goth, ayci; O. H. 
 
 Ger. viji.) 
 6ge -i^^ gage, w. n. eye. 
 ege-laf, *■(. _/'. what has escaped Iior- 
 
 ror, battle-remuaut. 
 egesa, egsa, «■. ;«. state of terror, 
 
 f riyhtf uluess, terror, horror, dread, 
 
 tVar. 
 egesa, Sgaa, u: m. possessor, owner. 
 
 Gu. Ex. 117; B. 1757. 
 eges-ful, my. fearful, terrible, won- 
 derful, awful. 
 egesful-lic, adj. the same as above, 
 egesig, eisig, ailj. same as above, 
 eges-lic, adj. the same as above, 
 eges-lice, adv. fearfully, terribly, 
 
 wondel^fully. 
 ege-'wylm, st. m. terrible wave, 
 egl, *■/. /. mote, beard (on wheat), 
 
 point, claw, talon, beam. (Ger. 
 
 achd.) 
 eglan, n\ v. to ail, trouble, pain, 
 
 grieve. (Ger. ehcln.) 
 
 ast-eglan, to cause or bring 
 
 about trouble, pain, grief, 
 ge-eglan, to trouble,pain,grieve. 
 eg-land, -lond, st. n. island, 
 egle, adj. troublesome, grievous, 
 
 h;il'>ful, hostile, disgraceful, loath- 
 
 siiine. (Goth, arih, 0(jhi.<i.) 
 egor-here, st. m. army of the ocean, 
 
 waves of the sea, the deluge. 
 egor-st3:eain,»7.)N. sea-stream, ocean. 
 egsa, egsa. See egesa, egesa. 
 egsian, «■. v. to frighten, terrify 
 
 (Grein & B.-T.); — to have terror, 
 
 distress (HejTie). 
 eg-, eh-stream, st. m. water-stream, 
 
 sea, river. 
 eh, St. II. horse; and the Rune e. 
 
 (Lat. iijiiiis.) 
 ebtan, v. r. to esteem, consider. 
 
 Ka. 37, 4. 
 
 ehtan, u: r., w. ace, and gen. of pep- 
 son, — to persecute, pursue, annoy, 
 afllict. 
 
 ehtend, part. & snb.i. persecutor. 
 
 ehtdan, ir. v. to esteem, make prom- 
 inent with praise, deem, consider. 
 
 eht-nes, st. f. persecution. 
 
 ehtung, st. /. deliberation, counsel. 
 
 eisig. See egesig. 
 
 eld, eldu, st. f. age, old age. 
 
 elde, st. HI. pi. men. 
 
 eldra. See elra. 
 
 eldran, uilj. coiiipar. ]>!., used as a 
 subs, elders, parents, anoeslors. 
 
 ele, st, in. oil. 
 
 ele-b€am, st. m. olive-tree. 
 
 ele-land, 6^ it. foreign land. 
 
 eled, St. ni. allodium, freehold. Gil. 
 38. 
 
 el-land, st. n. foreign country. 
 
 ellefiie, num. eleven. 
 
 ellen, ,s7. m. n. strength, heroic 
 strength, bravery, courage, for- 
 titude, zeal, heroic deeds. (Goth. 
 aljan.) 
 
 ellen-craeft, st. m. strength, might, 
 power. 
 
 ellen-dsed, st. f. heroic deed, deed 
 of valor. 
 
 el-lende, adj. foreign, strange. 
 
 ellen-gaest, st. m. strength-spirit, 
 demon with heroic strength. 
 
 ellen-heard, adj. mighty, brave, 
 bold, courageous. 
 
 ellen-leas, adj. strengthless, wanting 
 courage. 
 
 elleu-lice, n</i'. strongly, with heroic 
 strength. 
 j elleu-maerdu, st. f. renown of he- 
 roic strength, heroic deed. 
 
 eUen-rof, adj. renowned for heroic 
 strength, daiing, bold. 
 
 ellen-seoc, adj. sick in strength, 
 mortally wounded. 
 
 ellen-sprsec, st. f. strong speech, 
 brave word. 
 
 ellen-J>rist, adj. energetic, bold. 
 
ellenvreorc — esol 
 
 53 
 
 ellen-w^eorc, st. n. heroic deed, 
 
 aohifvrment iu battle. 
 ellen--w6d, st. n. zeal, 
 ellen-wod, adj. furious, raging. 
 elles,H((r. else, otherwise, in another 
 
 manner. (Gotli. allis.) 
 ellor, adr. else-whither, elsewhere, to 
 
 some other place; — ellor londes, 
 
 in another laud, 
 ellor-fus, (/(//.eager, ready for another 
 
 place, ready to go elsewhere, 
 ellor-gast, -gsest, st. »i. spirit living 
 
 elsewhere. 
 ellor-sid, st. m. departure, death, 
 el-mehtig, adj. almighty, 
 eln, St. f. elbow, eU. (Ger. elle; 
 
 Goth, aleiiia.) 
 eln-gemet, st. n. ell-measure, ell. 
 elnian.if. v. 1. to emulate.be zealous, 
 
 exert one's self. — 2. to strengthen, 
 
 comfort. Gen. 4S, 2. 
 elra, adj. conipar. another. 
 el-reordig, adj. speaking another 
 
 tongue, barbarous. 
 el-I>6od, .^7. ./'. 1. foreign people, 
 
 enemy. — 2. all peoples, all na- 
 tions. Cri. 1084, 1337. 
 cl-t>eodig, (idj. belonging to another 
 
 i;aiion. foreign, strange, hostile. 
 emb, embe, prep. 1. ir. ace. about, 
 
 round, around. — 2. ir. dat. after, 
 enin ^ efen, adj. even, equal, plain, 
 
 level, just; — on emn, ir. dat. by, 
 
 near, 
 emn-cedele, adj. equally noble, 
 emne ^ efhe, adv. evenly, equally, 
 
 plainly, exactly, even, just, 
 emniht, efen-niht, st.f. n.f equinox. 
 Gnd, adr. fonuerly, of old; at last, 
 ende, si. ni. end. (Ger. cnde; Goth. 
 
 aiidi)s.) [ment. 
 
 ende-byrd, st.f. n.f order, arrange- 
 ende-byrdea, (!(/r.orderly, regularly, 
 
 properly. 
 ende-daag, st. m. last day, day of 
 
 death. 
 ende-d^ad, st. m. death. 
 
 ende-dogor, st. m. n. last day, death. 
 
 eude-laf, st.f. last remnant, the last. 
 
 ende-lean, st. n. final reparation, 
 reward. 
 
 ende-Ieas, adj. endless, infinite. 
 
 ende-lif, st. u. life's end, death. 
 
 endemnes, adr. 1. fully, entirely. — 
 2. at the s.ime time, together. 
 
 ende-rlm, st. m. final number, num- 
 ber. 
 
 ende-saeta, ir. m. one who sits on 
 the bonier, boundary-guard. 
 
 ende-staef, st. m. end. 
 
 endian, ir. r. 1. tra»s. to end, make 
 an end, put an end to. — 2. intraiis. 
 to end. 
 ge-endian, to make an end, end. 
 
 endgum = eadgura. Sal. 345. 
 
 gnga = aenga, ir. adj. alone, sole. 
 
 enge, adj. narrow, constrained, op- 
 pressed, anxious. 
 
 engel, aengel, st. ni. angel. 
 
 engel-cund, adj. angelic, coming 
 from an angel. 
 
 engel-cyn, .«(. h. angelic race, order. 
 
 engu, si. /. narrowness, confinement. 
 
 ent, */. »(. giant; — enta ge-weorc, 
 aerge'weorc, stronghold, statue, 
 sword-hilt, dragon's cave, diagon's 
 treasure. 
 
 ent-isc, adj. coming from giants. 
 
 er^ear, st. n. ear of corn. (Ger. 
 dhre.) 
 I erfe-Tweard, st. m. heir. 
 ' erian, ir. r. to ear, plow. (Goth. 
 arjaii : Ger. (irert, eren.) 
 
 erinaces (as?), pi. hedgehog. 
 
 ermdu, st. f. misery, calamity. 
 
 em, eem, st. u. house. 
 
 erucan, eruceun? Ps. 77. 46; — 
 eraca, cabbage and cabbage- 
 worm. 
 
 681, st. f. shoulder. 
 
 esne, *•/. m. slave, servant: — also, 
 man, young man. 
 
 esol, St. III. ass. (Ger. esel.) 
 
5i 
 
 6st, St. m. f. agreement, harmony, 
 favor, grace, kindness, love, good- 
 will, liberality. (Ger. fjunst; O. H. 
 Ger. uri.sl.) 
 
 gstan. See eastan. 
 
 §3te, lulj. gracious, liberal, benev- 
 olent. 
 
 6stig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 6st-lice, adv. graciously, bountifully, 
 gladly. 
 
 etau, si. abl. v. III. to eat, devour, 
 consume. (Ger. esscn.) 
 
 {jurh-etan, to eat through, con- 
 sume. 
 
 under-etan, to eat from below, 
 underneath. 
 
 6d, adt\ compar. more easily. 
 
 edan, u\ v. 
 
 ge-gdan, to lighten, ease. 
 
 6dan, cedau, «'. v. to lay waste, dev- 
 astate. 
 a-edan, the same as above. 
 
 6d-beget8, adj. easy to obtaiu,ready. 
 
 ede, ailj. easy, pleasant, ready. 
 
 6de, adj. barren, waste, desolate. 
 
 6del, oedel, sedel, st. m. hereditary 
 estate, possessions, home, father- 
 land, dwelling-place, realm, land. 
 (0. H. Ger. uodal : leel. odal.) 
 
 6del-boda, le. m. the land's apostle 
 (Thorpe"): — a native preacher 
 (B.-T.); — Eedelboda(Grein). Gil. 
 976. 
 
 6del-cyuing, sf. m. king of the land. 
 
 gdel-dream, st. ni. domestic joy, 
 happy lilc at home on the paternal 
 estate in the fatherland. 
 
 edele. See aedele. 
 
 6del-eard, .^7. m. inherited dwelling. 
 
 6del-f£e3ten, st. ti. fortified dwelling, 
 fortress. 
 
 6de-lice, ndr. easily. 
 
 Sdel-laiid, .s7. ii. fatherland, land, j 
 country. 
 
 gdel-Ieas, adj. without a native 
 country, exiled. 
 
 edel-mearc, .«(./. march or boundary 
 
 of one's country, dwelling, 
 edel-rice, st. n. fatherland, native 
 
 country. 
 Sdel-iibt, St. n. inherited privileges, 
 
 native right. 
 edel-seld, st. n. hereditary estate, 
 
 native dwelling, seat. 
 Sdel-setl, 6*. «. the same as above. 
 Sdel-staef, st. m. staff of the hered- 
 itary estate, heir, successor. 
 6del-stadol, st. m. hereditary estate, 
 
 dwelling. 
 edel-stol, st. m. hereditary seat, 
 
 fatherland, inherited throne, chief 
 
 city, royal city. 
 %i.e\-s,t6vr,st.f. hereditary dwelling- 
 place, place of habitation. 
 6del-turf, st. f. inherited ground, 
 
 liercditary estate, native eountiy, 
 
 realm. 
 edel-t)ryin, st. m. glory, renown of 
 
 one's own land. 
 6del-'weard, sf. m. master of the 
 
 hereditary estate. lord of the realm, 
 
 lung. 
 Sdel-Twyn, st. f. joy in, or enjoyment 
 
 of, hereditary possessions. 
 6d-fynde, adj. easy to find, easily 
 
 found. 
 gd-gesyne, ndj. easily seen, visible. 
 gdian, ic. r. 1. to breathe, to wavef 
 
 float up? El. 1107.— 2. to smell. 
 gdm = sedm, st. in. breath, vapor, 
 
 steam. 
 edda, coiij. or. 
 gTwan, IP. IK 
 
 dd-e-v^an, 1. to manifest, make 
 
 known, show.— 2. to seem, appear. 
 exl = 621x1, St. f. shoulder. 
 §a, §a-wr (ae), inlerj. ohi ah! alas! — 
 
 joined with la. 
 §a, st. f. water, river. 
 6ac, X. C"y. eke, also, likewise, 
 
 moreover. — 2. pn-\^. ic. dat. with, 
 
 in addition to, besides. 
 
eaca — ealand 
 
 56 
 
 €aca, tr. m. increase, additiou; — 
 to eacau, besides, moreover. 
 
 eacen, jxirt. atlj. 1. increased, wide- 
 spread, large, great, heavy, full, ex- 
 tended ; — great, mighty, powerful. 
 2. heavy, pregnant. 
 
 gacen-crseftlg, ailj. immense, enor- 
 mously great. 
 
 gacnian, acnicui, ir. r. to increase, 
 be enlarged, become pregnant, 
 conceive. 
 
 ge-eacnian, 1. to become preg- 
 nant, coueeive. — 2. to enrich, 
 fructify. 
 
 gacntmg, st. f. conception, child- 
 bearing. 
 
 6ad, adj. rich, happy, blessed. 
 
 ted, St. II. possessions, riches, hap- 
 piness, joy. (O. H. Ger. o^) 
 
 %&&&!, part. adj. given, granted, con- 
 ceded. 
 
 fead-fruma, ir. m. author of happi- 
 ness, giver of joy. 
 
 tedgian, ic. r. to make happy, enrich. 
 
 gad-gifa, -giefa, ic. »/. giver of hap- 
 piness. 
 
 ead-gifu, -giefii, st.f. gift of happi- 
 ness, blessedness. 
 
 6ad-hr€dig, atlj. blessed, happy. 
 
 Sadig, adj. enriched, blessed with 
 possessions, rich, happy, prosper- 
 ous, blessed. 
 
 6adig-, tedi-lic,nr//. having an abun- 
 dance, happy, prosperous; others, 
 gadiglice, adv. in abundance, in 
 joyous plenty. 
 
 eadig-nes, st. f. riches, happiness, 
 good fortune, blessedness. 
 
 6ad-lufe, ic. /. love, blessedness of 
 love. 
 
 gad-m6de,arf/.humble,modest.pious. 
 
 gad-m6du, st. n. pi. 1. humility. — 
 2. poo<l will, kindness. 
 
 gad-mod, adj. 1. humble, meek, 
 pious. — 2. benevolent, favorable, 
 friendly, affectionate. 
 
 gad-modUce, adr. kindly,graeiously. 
 
 gad-nis, st. f. inner peace, joy, hap- 
 piness. 
 
 eador = geador, adj. together. 
 
 eador-geard, st. m. house of the 
 veins, bodyt An. 1183. 
 
 gad-wacer, xt. m. watchman of the 
 estate, property. 
 
 ted-'wela, ir. m. riches, abundance 
 of wealth, happiness, blessedness. 
 
 ga-fisc, -fix, St. m. river-fish, fish. 
 
 eafod, St. ». strength, might, power. 
 
 eafor, st. m. wild boar, boar. 
 
 eafora, afora, -era, -ara, «■. m. de- 
 scendant, offspring, son, successor. 
 
 eafor-heafod-segn, st. m. a banner 
 for the head with the picture of a 
 wild boar upon it; — others take 
 heafod-segn as apposition to 
 eafor. 
 
 gage, ege, «■. «. eye. (Ger. aitge.) 
 
 gag-gebyrd, st. f. nature of the eye, 
 power of siglit. 
 
 gagor-stream, st. m. sea-stream, sea. 
 
 gag-syne, iidj. visible to the eye. 
 
 eab-stream, st. m. sea. 
 
 eaht = ceht, si. f. deliberation, 
 council. 
 
 eahta, abta, num. eight. 
 
 eahtan, ir. r. 1. to consider, deem, 
 judge, observe. — 2. tr. ijni. to lie in 
 waitfor.ambush,pursne,persecute. 
 
 eahta-tgoda, iiuni. adj. eighteenth. 
 
 eahteda, -eada, -oda, «»/«. adj. 
 eighth. 
 
 eatatdan, ir. i: 1. to consider, delib- 
 erate. — 2. to consult about, coun- 
 sel, rule. — 3. to mention with 
 praise, speak of. 
 
 eaht-nis, st. f. persecution. 
 
 eahtoda. .See eabtsda. 
 
 eal, eal\ al, adj. all, entire, whole, 
 universal; — eal, arc. v. adr. all, 
 quite, fully, entirely: — ealles,,>7(Mt. 
 n. adr. same as above. (Ger. a//.) 
 
 te-l&. See ea, iiUrrj. 
 
 te-lSd, St. f. seaway, voyage. 
 
 ga-land, st. u. island. 
 
56 
 
 ealbeorht — ealdorman 
 
 eal-beorht, adj. lUl-bright, very 
 liriglit. 
 
 eald, aid, tulj. old, anriciit, antique, 
 of yore, :ulviiiii'i/il in years, aged; 
 — cuiiijHir. yldra, cliier, older; — 
 siilitrl. yldest: 1. the oldest.— 2. 
 the most respected. (Ger. alt.) 
 
 eald-cyd, -cyddu, ,s7. /. old home, 
 former dwelliiig-plaee. 
 
 eald-dagas, st. m.j'l- old days, for- 
 mer times. 
 
 eald-faeder, s^ m. old father, father, 
 ancestor. 
 
 eald-feond, part. & hkLi. pi. find, 
 old enemy, one who has for a long 
 time been a foe, devil. 
 
 eald-gecynd, .-.t. n. old nature or en- 
 dowments, original disposition. 
 
 eald-geneat, st. in. an old compan- 
 ion ((. c, one who has been a com- 
 panion for a long time), or an aged 
 companion. [devil. 
 
 eald-genldla, »■. m. ancient enemy, 
 
 eald-gesegen, st. f. old saying, tra- 
 ditions from old times. 
 
 eald-gesid, st. m. companion of many 
 years, an r)ld courtier. 
 
 eald-gestreon, st. n. treasure out of 
 old times. 
 
 eald-ge'weorcs/.H. old, ancient work, 
 the world. 
 
 eald-ge-win, .•<f. ii. fight, conflict of 
 the olden time. 
 
 eald-ge-wimia, ir. iii. oUl enemy, en- 
 emy for many years. 
 
 eald-ge-wyrht, st. n. 1. old, long 
 done deeil. — 2. merit for services 
 rendered for many years, desert. 
 
 eald-hetteud, part. & subs, old en- 
 emy, ancient foe. 
 
 eald-hlaford, .it. m. possessor, lord 
 since many years. 
 
 ealdian, n-. r. to grow old. (Ger. 
 altern.) 
 ge-ealdian, to grow old. 
 
 eald-metod, st. m. God ruling ever 
 since ancient times. 
 
 ealdor, aldor, st. in. 1. elder, chief, 
 
 prince, lord. — 2. pi. ancestors. 
 
 Vs. 108, 14. (Ger. cltcrn, altern.) 
 ealdor, aldor, st. n. 1. age, old age. 
 
 2. life.— 3. ou ealdre and to eal- 
 
 dre, ever, forever, always. (Ger. 
 
 alter.) 
 ealdor-bana, ic. in. life-destroyer, 
 
 murderer. 
 ealdor-bealu, st. n. life's e^-il, death, 
 ealdor-burg, st. f. prince's castle, 
 
 royal city, 
 ealdor-oearu, st. f. life-care, great 
 
 sorrow. 
 ealdor-dagas, st. in. p\. days of one's 
 
 life, life. 
 ealdor-dema, tc. m. supreme judge, 
 
 prince. 
 ealdor-dom, st. ni. 1. principality, 
 
 rule, dominion. — 2. beginning? 
 
 Jul. 190. 
 ealdor-dugud, st. /. nobles, highest 
 
 officers. 
 ealdor-frea, w. m. over-lord, king, 
 ealdor-gedal, .s^ «. separation of 
 
 life, end, death. 
 ealdor-gescealt, st. f. situation, 
 
 state, destiny of life. 
 ealdor-gewirma, «■. »i. life-enemy, 
 
 one w ho strives to take his enemy's 
 
 life. 
 ealdor-geard, .v/. m. life's protection, 
 
 body. 
 ealdor-lagu, st. f. dat. sfj. -lege. 
 
 1. the appointed lime of life, for- 
 tune.— 2. death. 
 ealdor-lang, adj. lifelong, eternal, 
 
 everlasting. 
 ealdor-l§as, adj. lifeless, dead. 
 ealdor-l€as, adj. without a lord, 
 
 ruler. 
 ealdor-lic, adj. princely, excellent, 
 
 holy. 
 ealdor-lice,<7rfr.exeellently.grandly. 
 ealdor-man, st. m. (alderman), 
 
 prince, ruler, high officer of state, 
 
 noble, official. 
 
ealdornaru — eardgif 
 
 57 
 
 ealdor-naru, st. f. life's iiourish- 
 int-ut, safety, refuge. 
 
 ealdor-saoerd, st. m. high priest. 
 
 ealdor-stol, i.^ m. lonVs seat.throne. 
 
 ealdor-tegn, -paegn.sf. ih. king's ser- 
 vant, a principal nobleman of the 
 court, courtier, servant, prince. 
 
 ealdor-nisa, ir. m. principal leader. 
 
 eald-riht, st. it. old right or ancient 
 privilege. 
 
 eald-spell, st. ii. old saj-ing.old storj". 
 
 ealdur. See ealdor. 
 
 eal-d'wrerig, adj. altogether perverse, 
 depraved? Exod.aO. Others, eald- 
 ■werig, \-ile of old. 
 
 eal-fela, imlecl. i>. very much. 
 
 eal-felo, (((//. very destructive,deadly. 
 
 eal-gearo, adj. fully ready or pre- 
 pared, equipped, ready, willing. 
 
 ealgiau, algian, ir. v. to shield, de- 
 fend, protect. 
 
 ge-ealgiau, the same as above. 
 
 eal-greue, adj. all green, entirely 
 green. 
 
 eal-gylden, adj. all golden, entirely 
 of gold. 
 
 ealh, alh, st. m. hall, palace, temple, 
 shrine. 
 
 eal-balig, adj. all holy. 
 
 ealh-stede, st. in. palace, temple. 
 
 eal-iren, adj. eutirel}' of iron. 
 
 eal-isig, adj. all icy, having the ap- 
 pearance of ice. 
 
 ga-lidende, part. & suhs. seafaring, 
 sailor. 
 
 call, eall-. See eal, eal-, ael-. 
 
 eallenga, adr. fully, entirely, alto- 
 gether, ([uite, indeed. 
 
 eallunga, adv. the same as above. 
 
 eal-, al-msegen, st. n. all might, 
 power. 
 
 eal-meaht, -n-.iht, st. f. the same as 
 above. 
 
 eal-meahtig, -mihtig, adj. almighty. 
 
 ealneg, -nig, adj. always. 
 
 eal-nacod, adj. entirely naked. 
 
 ealo. See ealu. 
 
 eal-tela, mir. quite weU. 
 
 eal-teaiw, adj. altogether good. 
 
 ealu, St. n. ale, beer. 
 
 ealu-benc, st. f. ale-bench, bench 
 for those drinking ale, 
 
 ealu-drincende, part, ale-diinking, 
 
 ealu-gal, adj. drunk with ale. 
 
 ealu-waege, st. n. ale-can, portable 
 vessel out of which ale is poured 
 into the cups. 
 
 ealu-wosa, «•. m. tippler, drunkard? 
 Wy. 4S. 
 
 eal--wealda, al-T)(ralda, xc. adj. al- 
 mighty, all-ruling (God). 
 
 eal-'w^ealdend, al-'waldend, adj. the 
 same as above. 
 
 eal-'wilite(al-, all-),j)l. all creatures, 
 all created things. 
 
 eal-^wimdor, st. ». an altogether 
 wonderful thing. 
 
 earn, eom, 1. sij. pns. I am. — 2. 1?u 
 eart, pu eard (Dan. 609), earti)u, 
 earttu; — pi. earon, earun. See 
 neanin. 
 
 Sam, St. m. uncle, mother's brother. 
 (Ger. olicini.) 
 
 eaples, ear. See eepl, er. 
 
 ear (earh), st. m. sea, ocean. 
 
 €ar, St. ni. earth, ground, grave; — 
 and name for the Rune ea. 
 
 earc, st. f. ark, chest, ark of the cov- 
 enant. 
 
 earce, tr. /. ark. 
 
 earcnan-stan, st. in. gem, precious 
 stone. 
 
 eard, st. m. 1. cultivated ground, es- 
 tate, hereditaiy estate, fatherland, 
 stopping- place, dwelling-place, 
 dwelling, liome. — 2. place. — 3. 
 earth, land. — 4. situation, con- 
 dition, fate. Hy. 7, 97. (Ger. aW.) 
 
 eard-fsest, atlj. established, settled, 
 abiding. 
 
 eard-geard, st. m. place of habita- 
 tion, world, 
 
 eard-gif, st. n. gift from one's native 
 place. 
 
eardian — earwunga 
 
 eaidian, w. v. 1. trans, to iuliabit. — 
 2. ill troTis. to havo a dwcliing-placo, 
 
 live. 
 
 ge-eardian, to take a dwelling, 
 dwell. ' 
 
 earding, 4-;. /. dwplling-placc, houso. 
 
 eard-land, si. n. native laud. 
 
 eard-lufe, ic./. love of one's native 
 land. 
 
 eard-rice, s(. ». liabitation.paradise. 
 
 eard-stapa, ic. m. one wandering 
 over tlie earth, wanderer. 
 
 eard-stede,*/. m. place of habitation. 
 
 earduug, st. f. place of habitation, 
 dwelling. 
 
 eardung-sto-w, st. f. place of hab- 
 itation, dwelling. 
 
 eard-'wic, st. n. place of habitation, 
 dwelling. 
 
 §are, u\ n. ear. (Gev. ohr; 6oth.aK«o.) 
 
 earendel, st. in. brightness, splen- 
 dor, glory. 
 
 earfede, adj. difficult, troublesome. 
 
 earfede, st. n. labor, pains, trouble, 
 difficulty, woe, torment. 
 
 earfod, st. n. same as the above. 
 
 earfod-cyn, st. n. depraved race, 
 unworthy generation. 
 
 earfod-daeg, st. in. day of tribula- 
 tion, trouble. 
 
 earfod-hawe, adj. difficult to be 
 seen. 
 
 earfod-hwil, st.f. troublesome time, 
 time of hardship. 
 
 earfod-lic, iidj. difficidt, trouble- 
 some, full of labor and trouble. 
 
 earfod-lice, tidi: with trouble, with 
 difficulty, with vexation, angrily, 
 sorrowfully, scarcely. 
 
 earfod-maecg, st. m. unhappy,afflict- 
 ed man, sulTcrer. 
 
 earfod-sselig, mlj. unhappy, imfor- 
 tunate. 
 
 earfod-sld, st. m. troublesome jour- 
 ney, misfortune, trouble, calamity. 
 
 earfod-tsecne, adj. difficult to bo 
 shown. 
 
 eaifod-J>rSg, st. /. time of trouble, 
 
 sorrowful lime. 
 earg, earli, udj. 1. lazy, cowardly, 
 
 timid. — 2. depraved, wieked,abau- 
 
 doned, vile. (Ger. ar;/.) 
 earge, (uli-. inertly, vilely, ill. 
 ear-gebland, earh-geblond, st. n. 
 
 tumult of the waves, mingling of 
 
 the waves, sea. 
 earg-faru. See earhfaru. 
 ear-gnmd, st. m. bottom of the sea. 
 earh, st. n. arrow, dart. (Goth. 
 
 (irlnra^na.) 
 earh-faru, s(./. 1. the flying of an ar- 
 row, arrow-flight. — 2. arriere ban, 
 
 army of bowmen, areliers. 
 earh-gebland. See eargeblaad. 
 earm, st. m. arm. (Ger. arm.) 
 eaim, adj. poor, miserable, wretclied, 
 
 unhappy. (Ger. arm.) 
 earm-beag, si. in. arm-ring,bracelet. 
 eann-cearig, adj. miserable, full of 
 
 sorrows, 
 eaime, adj. miserably, badly. 
 eanu-hrSad, st. f. arm-ornament. 
 eaimiiig, st. in. miserable, unhappy 
 
 being. 
 earm-lic, adj. miserable, unhappy, 
 
 wretched, pitiable, 
 earm-llce, adv. miserably, wretcli- 
 
 edly. 
 earm-sceapen, jmrt. adj. wretched 
 
 by the decree of fate, wretched. 
 earmung, st.f. misery? Ra. 81, 82. 
 earn. See irnan. 
 earn, st. m. eagle. (Ger. aar.) 
 earnian, arnian, u: r. to earn, de- 
 serve, get, hibor for. (Ger. crutcii.) 
 ge-earnian, same as the above, 
 earning, st. /. earning, desert, merit, 
 
 reward. 
 earnung, st. f. same as the above. 
 earp, adj. dusky, dark Virown, dark. 
 eart, eard, earun. See earn, 
 earn, adj. quick, swift, rea<ly. 
 earwunga, adv. gratuitously, for 
 
 nothing. 
 
6ast — eofbd 
 
 59 
 
 fiast, adv. in the east, east. (Ger. 
 ost, oaten.) 
 
 Sasta, ir. m. east. (Ger. vst, ontcn.) 
 
 Sastan, -en, adv. from the east. 
 
 ea-staed, st. n. seashore, river-bank. 
 
 Sast-dcel, t^t. m, oiistern part of the 
 earth, or of a country, east. 
 
 6asteme, adj. eastern, oast. 
 
 easte-weard, adj. eastivard. 
 
 east-land, at. n. east laud, the east. 
 
 pastor, Kt. n. easter. (Ger. ostern.) 
 
 Sastor-monad, st. m. easter month, 
 April. 
 
 Sastor-niht, st.f. easter-night, night 
 before easter. 
 
 §astor-tid, st.f. easter-time. 
 
 ga-stream, st. m. vrater-stream, 
 river. 
 
 €ast-rodor, st. m. eastern part of the 
 heavens. 
 
 gast-'weg, .s^ m. east way, eastward, 
 east. 
 
 eatol, adj. hostile, frightful, cruel, 
 fonl. 
 
 Sad, adv. easily. 
 
 gad-bede, adj. easily entreated, en- 
 treatable. 
 
 gad-b§ne, adj. exorable. 
 
 6ade, adj. easy, smooth, pleasant. 
 
 Sade, adv. easily, readily, lightly. 
 
 ead-tynde, adj. easy to find. 
 
 ead-hredig, adj. happy, blessed. 
 
 ead-mede, adj. lowly, humble, 
 gentle. 
 
 Sad-mgdu, .it. n. pi. 1. weakness, hu- 
 mility, irapotency. — 2. light, joy- 
 ous way of thinking, happy 
 thoughts. — 3. humanity,affability, 
 kindness. 
 
 gad-metto, st. ». pi. humility, weak- 
 ness, impotenoy. 
 
 gad-mod, adj. 1. lowly, humble; — 
 «•. dat. obliging, obedient. — 2. fa- 
 vorable, kind, friendly. Cri. 255. 
 
 ga'v^. See ga, ivierj. 
 
 ia^vran, ir. r. to show, disclose, 
 prove. 
 
 ge-gavffaa, 1. to show, offer, pre- 
 sent. — 2. iiiliaiis. appear. 
 dd-eaTvan, the same as above, 
 ga^vunga, adv. openly, plainly, 
 eax, st.f. axis, axletrse. (Ger. achse, 
 
 axe. ) 
 ease (-a)? Seel. 1112. (eagan, Ver- 
 
 oeUi.) 
 eaxl, exl.s/./. shoulder. {GeT.iiehsel.) 
 eaxle-gespann, ,s7. )i. shoulder-span, 
 i. e. the part of the cross where 
 the beams intersect. 
 eaxl-gestella, ir. m. one who has his 
 position at the shoulder of his 
 lord, trusty companion, counselor. 
 §oc. See geoc. 
 
 eode, iode, eodon, jirct. went, pro- 
 ceeded, walked. See gangan, gan. 
 [Other forms of tliis verb are not 
 foimd in Anglo-Saxon.] 
 
 be-, bi-eode, committed, per- 
 fected, fulfilled, observed, cher- 
 ished. 
 
 fiil-eode, followed after, served, 
 assisted. 
 
 ful-geode, -geeode, the same as 
 above. 
 
 ge-eode, 1. went. — 2. happened, 
 occurred, took place. — 3. con- 
 quered, won by fighting, went un- 
 der, submitted. — 4. obtained, 
 reached, effected, accomplished. 
 of-eode, went away, avoided. 
 ofer-eode, 1. went over. — 2. 
 overcame, fell upon. — 3. imprr. ir. 
 tjen. it passed by, it was withstood, 
 overcome. Deor. 7, &(•. 
 od-eode, went thither, escaped. 
 ymb-eode, went around. 
 eodor, st. m. 1. fence, hedge, in- 
 closure, house.— 2. limit, margin, 
 coast, region. Jul. 113. — 3. pro- 
 tection, lord, prince. (O. H. Ger. 
 etar.) 
 eodor-'wlr, st. in. wire fence, inclos- 
 
 ure made of wire. 
 eofod, St. n. strength, power. 
 
GO 
 
 eofor — eorde 
 
 eofbr, -CT, -ur, nt. m. 1. boar, wild 
 boar. — 2. boar-image (on the hel- 
 met). — 3. bold hero, brave lighter. 
 (Ger. I'bcr.) 
 
 eofor-cumboM nt. ». boar-image on 
 the lielmet, helmet. 
 
 eofor-Uc, st. n. image of a boar, 
 boar-likeuess. 
 
 eofor-spreot, st. m. boar-spear. 
 
 eofot, xt. H. debt, sin, crime. 
 
 eoful-seec, ft. f. n.f blasphemy. 
 
 eofur. See eofor. 
 
 eogod = geogud, st. /. youth, young 
 (warriors). 
 
 eoh, St. m. horse. , 
 
 eoh (= iv7), yew-(tree); and name 
 for the Rune eo. 
 
 eolet, st. II. quick journey? B. 224; 
 (Grein); — sea, ocean (B.-T.). 
 
 eolh, st. m. elk; and name for the 
 Rune X. (O. H. Ger. elalio.) 
 
 eolh-stede, st. m. temple, sanctuary. 
 
 eom. See earn. 
 
 eorcan-, eorcnan-, eorclan-stan, st. 
 m. precious stone. [dwell. 
 
 eordian = eaidian, w. v. to inhabit, 
 
 cored, eorod, st. w. cavalry, troop, 
 band, legion. 
 
 eored-cist, -ciest, -cyst, st.f. chosen 
 band, picked legion, troop. 
 
 eored-geatwe, st. f. jil. warlike 
 adornments, military trappings. 
 
 eored-maecg, st. m. horseman. 
 
 eored-Jjreat, st. m. band, troop. 
 
 eorl, st. III. earl, man of noble birth, 
 nobleman, hero, leader, chief, cour- 
 tier, attendant, man, human being. 
 
 eorl-gebyrd, -gebyrdo, st. f. noble 
 birth, nobility. 
 
 eorl-gestreon, st. ii. riches, pos- 
 sessions, wealth of the nobles. 
 
 eorl-ge'wcede, st. n. a hero's dress, 
 armor. 
 
 eor-lic = eorl-llc, «(//. knightly, 
 noble, manly. 
 
 eorl-msegen, st. n. band, company 
 of men, of noble warriors. 
 
 eorl-scipc, -scype, *■/. m. manhood, 
 manliness, chivalrous natiu-e, 
 knightly bearing, knighthood, no- 
 bility. 
 
 eorl-'wreorod, st. ii. band of warriors, 
 a noble's followers. 
 
 eormen, yrmen, (ulj. immensely ex- 
 tended, whole, universal, entire. 
 
 eormen-cyn, st. n. the liuman race, 
 mankind. 
 
 eonnen-grund, st. m. an immeasur- 
 ably wide surface, the whole 
 earth. 
 
 eormen-laf, st. f. enormous legacy. 
 
 eonnen-strynd, st. f. widespread 
 race, generation. 
 
 eormen-Jieod, yrmen-, st. f. wide- 
 spread folk, great nation. 
 
 eornad. See iman. 
 
 eomest, st. f. earnest, earnestness, 
 battle. {Ger. crust.) 
 
 eomeste, ailj. earnest, serious. 
 
 eorneste, eornoste, adv. earnestly, 
 seriously, zealousl}', hastily. 
 
 eorp, ailj. dark brown, dusky, dark, 
 swarthy. 
 
 eorre, adj. angry, enraged, fierce. 
 
 eorringa, adv. angrily, fiercely. 
 
 eord, St. f. seedtime, crop. 
 
 eord-£ern, st. n. earth-house, grave. 
 
 eord-biiend, -bugeud, jiarl. & subs. 
 earth-dweller, man. 
 
 eord-cund, adj. sprung from the 
 earth, earthy, earthly. 
 
 eord-cynn, st. n. earth-kind, human 
 race, man. 
 
 eord-cyning, st. m. earthly king, 
 king of the country. 
 
 eord-draoa, ic. w. earth-dragon, 
 dragon that dwells in the earth. 
 
 eorde, ir. f. X. earth, in contrast to 
 heaven and hell, as a part of the 
 world and dwelling-place of man. 
 2. plain,country. — 3.earth,groinid, 
 soil. — 4. land,in contrast to water. 
 5. earth as substance, material, 
 matter. (Ger. erde.) 
 
eordfeet — tederaedelo 
 
 61 
 
 eord-faet, st. n. earthen vessel, body. 
 
 eOTd-gesceaft, st. f. earthly crea- 
 ture. 
 
 eord-graef, st. «. ditch, well. 
 
 eord-grap, .vt. f earth's grip or bold, 
 grave. Kuiii. 0. 
 
 eord-Uc, atlj. earthly, terrestrial. 
 
 eord-mcegen, st. ». earthly power, 
 might, strength f Keim. 69. 
 
 eord-reced, st. n. hall iu the earth, 
 cave. 
 
 eord-rice, st. n. kiugdom of earth, 
 earth. 
 
 eord-scraef, st. n. bole in the earth, 
 cave, cavern, grave. 
 
 eord-«ele, st. m. earth-haU, dwelling 
 in the earth, cave. 
 
 eord-stede, st. m. earth. 
 
 eord-tudor, st. n. earth's race, 
 men. 
 
 eord-waestm, st. f. fruit of the 
 earth, plant. 
 
 eord--wara, ir. m. earth-dweller, in- 
 habitant of the earth. 
 
 eord-waru, st. f. earth-dwellers, 
 mankind. 
 
 eord-weg, st. n. earthly way, 
 earth. 
 
 eord-'wela, ir. m. earthly riches, 
 
 wealth. 
 eord-weall, st. m. earth-wall. 
 eord-'V7eard, st. m. land i)roperty, 
 
 estate. ' 
 
 eoten, st. m. giant, harmful enemy. 
 
 (O. 'S.jotllliii.) 
 
 eoton. See etanu 
 
 eotonisc, <iilj. made by giants. 
 
 eoton-'wreard,i;/./'.protectiou against 
 
 giants, safety from monsters. 
 eoTO-. See ge, 7)coii. (Chaucer ^/oic, 
 
 you.) 
 eoTvan, io'^an, ievraa, -ian, >r. r. to 
 
 let be seen, show, manifest, confer. 
 ^t-eowan, 1. to show, make 
 
 visible, manifest, disclose, declare. 
 
 2. to apjiear. 
 ge-eoTwan, to show, disclose, 
 od-eowan, 1. to show, disclose. 
 
 2. to appear. 
 eowde, st. «. herd, flock, 
 eovrde-sceap, si. n. sheepfold. flock 
 
 of sheep. 
 Sower, 1. pron. possfs.^hc, yonr, 
 
 yours. — 2. i/cn. pi. pron. jwtsonal, 
 
 see ge, jiniii. 
 Sowic. See ge, j>roii. 
 
 fa. See fah. 
 
 facen, st. n. fraud, stratagem, deceit, 
 evil, malice, injustice, overstepping 
 the bounds of duty, crime. (O. H. 
 Gei. feihan.) 
 
 facen-d£ed, st. f. sin, crime. 
 
 {acen-gecwipere, st. n. cunning, 
 crafty counsel, deceit. 
 
 facen-Uoe, ailr. deceitfully, artfully. 
 
 facen-searu, st. h. cunning intrigue, 
 treaclun- through deceit. 
 
 facen-staef, st. ni. wickedness, treaeh- 
 er)", deceit. 
 
 facen-tacen, st. n. wicked, treacher- 
 ous sign, deceitful token. 
 
 facne, arfr. very, greatly, exceed- 
 ingly, hostilely. 
 
 faec, st. n. space, inter\'al of time, 
 time. (Ger. /«f/(.) 
 
 feecne, facne, mtj. deceitful, cnnning, 
 vile, wicked, worthless, untrust- 
 worthy. 
 
 fEecne, orfc. deceitfully, malieionsly ; 
 ignominiously, disgracefully. 
 
 faeder,feder,.>.7. m. father. (Ger.rff^cr.) 
 
 faedera, v. m. father's brother, uncle. 
 
 faeder-cedelo, st. n. pi. genealogy, 
 ancestry, origin, paternal honors, 
 noble nature and character of the 
 father. 
 
62 
 
 tederen — faerslide 
 
 fcederen, adj. fatlierly, paternal, 
 
 from the lather's side. 
 faederen-brvdor.A/. m. brother (from 
 
 the saiiu' father). 
 fsedereu-cyiiu, si. u. father's race 
 
 or kin. 
 faedereu-mEeg, st. m. kinsman de- 
 
 sceinleil from the same father, 
 
 eo-desceiiclaiit. 
 fseder-geard, i/.w. father's dwelling, 
 
 house. 
 faeder-lic, adj. fatherly, paternal. 
 
 (Gcr. ralcilich.) 
 fadrunga, u: f. paternal relation, 
 
 kinswoman f mother? B. 2128. 
 fage, adj. devoted to death, allotted 
 
 to death by fate.— 2. dead.— 3. un- 
 happy, aeeursed, condemned. — 4. 
 
 fearful. timid, cowardly. (Ger./e/r/.) 
 faegen, adj. fain, glad, joyous, joyful, 
 
 rejoicing. 
 fasger, adj. fair, beautiful, lovely, 
 
 joyous. (Goth, fayi-n.) 
 faegere, fssgie, fegere, adv. 1. fairly, 
 
 beautifully, pleasantly, gently, ex- 
 cellently. — 2. well.becomingly,ac- 
 
 cording to etiquette. 
 feeger-'wyrde, adj. becomingly, beau- 
 
 titidly speaking, fair in word, 
 faegniau, u: r. to rejoice, be joyous, 
 
 glad, e.xiilt. 
 
 ge-f^Bgnian, to rejoice, gladden, 
 
 make glad. 
 fcegon. Sec feohan, feon. 
 fcegrian.r.r.to become fair. beautiful 
 faegd, xt. f. imminent death, 
 faehd, xt. J', feud, enmity, revenge, 
 
 hostile act, battle. (Gcr. /r/irfc.) 
 fsehde, ir. J', t he same as above, 
 fsehdo.fcehdu, sf. f. same as above, 
 fsele, a<lj. true, faithful, good, dear, 
 f^le, aili: truly, aptly, well, 
 fselsian, ir. v. to bring again into a 
 
 good condition, cleanse, 
 ge-feelsian, the same as above, 
 fseman, ir. v. [lently. 
 
 a-faeman, to breathe out vio- 
 
 faemig, adj. foamy. 
 
 fsemne, f^mne, ic. /. virgin, woman, 
 young woman. 
 
 faer, st. n. vessel, ship. 
 
 fasr, St. n. warlike expedition, war. 
 
 fser, fer, st. »i. fear, that which comes 
 suddenly and unexpectedly; sud- 
 den, unexpected attack; fright, 
 evil, destruction. (Ger. gc-fahr.) 
 
 f*r (= faeger), adj. fair, beautiful, 
 lovely. 
 
 faeran, tr. v. 
 
 a-fceran, to make to fear, fright- 
 en, terrify, cause sudden fright. 
 
 fseran (= feran), w. v. 
 
 ge-faeran, to lead, bring. Sat. 92. 
 
 fser-bifongen, part, beset by dangers 
 or terrors. 
 
 faer-bryne, st. iii. terrible fire, great 
 heat. 
 
 faerbu, st. f. color. (Ger. farbc.) 
 
 faer-cyle, st. m. terrible cold, intense 
 cold. 
 
 faer-drype, st. m. sudden or terrible 
 blow. 
 
 faereld, fasryld, st. n. way, course, 
 journey, departure, expedition. 
 
 faer-giipe, st. m. sudden, treacherous 
 gripe, attack. 
 
 feer-gryre, st. ni. fright, horror caused 
 by sudden attack. 
 
 faer-baga, «■. m. hedge of dangers, 
 peril. Gu. 933. 
 
 faeringa.odc. s uddcnly , unexpectedly, 
 quickly. 
 
 faer-lice, adv. suddenly. 
 
 faer-nid, st. m. deadly hostility, hos- 
 tile attack. 
 
 fa^r-sceada, (r. iii. enemy bringing 
 sudden destruction. 
 
 faer-scyte, st. m. sudden or fatal 
 shot. 
 
 faer-searo, st.u. treacherous plotting, 
 sudden artifice. 
 
 fa^r-sUde, st. m. sudden, unexpected 
 faU. 
 
fs^rspell — feedm 
 
 63 
 
 faer-speU, si. r,. news of an unex- 
 pected event, sudden tidings. 
 
 faerd = ferd, thought f mind f Met. 
 27, 24. 
 
 faer-'wundor, st. n. suddeu wonder. 
 
 teryld. See faereld. 
 
 fses, St. III. ten'or, horror, dread. 
 B. 2230. 
 
 faesl.s^ n.f m.f fetus, seed, offspring. 
 
 test, St. f. fastness, liouse, citadel f 
 Gu. 192. (Ger.fistc.) 
 
 faest, fest, mlj. fast, firm, fixed, 
 steadfast. (Got. fest.) 
 
 feestan, ir. r. to fasten, make fast or 
 firm. (Ger. fcslcn. hc-festigcii.) 
 
 aet-faestan, to fasten to some- 
 thing, affi.v, fasten, drive into, 
 afflict. 
 
 be-, bi-faestan, 1. to give over 
 for safe keeping, trust, intrust. — 
 2. to ground, fi.t, fasten, make 
 fast, establisli. 
 
 geblsd-facstan, to establish in 
 fruilfulness, in riches. 
 
 gesige-feestan, to strengthen, make 
 triurapliant, crown. 
 
 od-faestaii, to fasten, make firm, 
 affix, fix into, fix on or upon. 
 
 fcEstaa, ir. r. 1. to fast. — 2. to ex- 
 piate by fasting, (fier. fasten.) 
 
 faeste, feste, adv. fast, firmly, fixedly. 
 
 faesten, st. u. fasting, a fest (Ger. 
 fasten.) 
 
 feesten, st. n. 1. firmament, sky. — 
 2. any well-inclosed or fortified 
 place, fortress, city, castle, vil- 
 lage. 
 
 faesten-geat, st. n. castle-gate, city- 
 gate. 
 
 faesten-gangol, adj. steadfast, con- 
 stant. 
 
 faest-hydig, adj. of constant mind, 
 steadfast, bi-ave. 
 
 faest-Uc, adj. firm, fixed, steadfast. 
 
 fSESt-lice, adv. firmly, steadfastly, 
 fast. 
 
 fsestnian, jr. r. to fasten, make firm, 
 bind, fetter, confirm. 
 
 a-faestuian, to fasten, strength- 
 en, fix on or upon, confirm. 
 
 ge-fcestnian, to fasten, strength- 
 en, fix on or upon, bind, confirm. 
 
 faestuung, st. f. fastening, strength- 
 ening, confirmation. 
 
 faest-raed, adj. having firm,fixed pur- 
 pose, finuly resolved. 
 
 faest-steall, adj. standing firmly, 
 fixed. 
 
 fcEt, St. m. step, going, way. 
 
 faet, St. II. vat, vessel, vase, cup. 
 (Ger. /ass.) 
 
 feet, adj. fat, fleshy. (Ger. fctt.) 
 
 faet, St. II. plate, sheet of metal; — 
 especially gold phite. bee fatni. 
 
 faeted, fatt, jmrt. ornamented with 
 gold beaten into plate-form, cov- 
 ered, gold-mounted, ornamented 
 with gold plate; as attribute of 
 gold, brought into tlie proper form 
 (i. c. sheet or plate form), set in, 
 beaten fine. 
 
 faeted-hleor, adj. with golden span- 
 gles adorned cheek, with orna- 
 mented bridles. 
 
 faeted-sinc, st. n. beaten gold, fine 
 treasure. 
 
 faetels, st. m. n. vessel, sack, pouch, 
 wallet. 
 
 faet-gold, st. 71. gold in sheets or 
 plates. 
 
 faet-hengest, st. m. riding-horse, 
 road-hovse. 
 
 faetian, ir. r. 
 
 ge-faetian, to fetch, bring. 
 
 faett. See faeted. 
 
 faedm, st. in.f. (fathom), 1. the out- 
 spread, encircling arms. — 2. em- 
 brace, encircling, encompassing. 
 
 3. power, sway, grasp, power of 
 possession, possession, property. 
 
 4. protection, embrace, shield. — 
 
 5. bosom, lap, breast. — 6. expanse, 
 surf;ice. {Ger. faden.) 
 
64 
 
 fsedman — fecgan 
 
 faedman, tr. r. (to fathom), to em- 
 braeo, enciri'lo, envelope. 
 
 be-faEdmau, to embrace, eucir- 
 clo, envelope. 
 
 ofer-faedman, to encompass, 
 spread out over from above, over- 
 shadow. 
 faedmian, »■. r. to embrace, take into 
 
 itself, engulf, 
 fedm-rim, »7. ti. fathom-measure, 
 
 cubit. 
 fag, fah, adj. many-colored, varie- 
 gated, of varj-ing color, shining, 
 dyed, colored. (Goth. /(ii/i.v.) 
 fagian, w. r. to change, vary in 
 
 color. 
 fah, fa, fag, feh, adj. (foe), 1. pro- 
 scribed, without peace, outlawed, 
 guilty. — 2. hostile, inimical. 
 fal, fallan. See feal, feallan. 
 fani, si. II. foani. (Ger. _/'(((«.) 
 famgian, ir. v. to foam, boil. 
 famig, (idj. foamy, foaming. 
 famig-bord, iidj. ha\-ing foamy sides. 
 famig-bosm, adj. having foamy 
 
 bosom. 
 famig-heals, adj. foamy-necked, 
 fana, »•. m. flag, stanilard. i^Ger. 
 
 falme.) 
 fandian, jr. r. to search out, test, 
 prove, try, examine, tempt. (Ger. 
 fiiliiidni.) 
 
 a-fandian, to attempt, try. 
 ge-fandian, to attempt, try, 
 search for, investigate, find out, 
 experience, 
 fandung, *•?. /. trying, investigating, 
 
 finding out. 
 fangen. See fon. 
 fara, r/rn. pi. from fah. 
 faran, st. aid. r. VI. (to fare), general 
 expression for any kind of move- 
 ment from one place to another; 
 hence, to go, walk, travel, draw, 
 ride, drive, march, sail, &c. ; to 
 practice, be versed in (Gen. 531); 
 
 to be, fare. 2EU. N. T., p. 40. 
 {(ier. falircn.) 
 
 a-faran, to go out, away, depart, 
 remove. 
 - be-faran, to go around, travel 
 through, surround. How around, 
 encomjjass. 
 
 ge-faran, 1. in trans, to go, wan- 
 der, travel. — 2. to proceed, act. 
 B. 738.-3. to die. El. 872.-4. 
 w. ace. to travel to a place. 
 
 geoud-faran, to fare or go 
 through, over, pervade, flow over. 
 ofer-faran, 1. to go over, or 
 across, cross, wander over or 
 through. — 2. to overtake, take un- 
 awares. — 3. to overcome, with- 
 stand. 
 
 6d-faran, to come off, escape, 
 flee from. 
 
 to-faran, to go apart, be scat- 
 tered, separate. 
 ■wid-faran, to come off, escape, 
 farod, farad, st. m. stream, flood of 
 
 the sea, shore. 
 farod-hengest, st. m. seahorse, ship, 
 farod-lacende, jiart. & subs. 1. 
 
 swimming. — 2. sailing, sailor, 
 farod-ridende, pnr<. sailing, 
 farod-street, st. f. sea-street, sea. 
 faru, st. J. 1. way, going, passage. 
 
 2. movable possessions, family. — 
 
 3. expedition, line (of movers), 
 host on the march. 
 
 Pastdtocalon, whale, 
 fatu, St. f. plate, sheet of metal, es- 
 pecially gold plate. See fffit. 
 Februarius, February. Men. 18. 
 fee ? B. 2246. 
 feccan, ir. t'. to fetch. 
 
 ge-feccan, to fetch, bring, lead, 
 draw, 
 fecgan, st. ahl. v. III. 
 
 set-fecgan, to seize, lay hold of. 
 ge-fecgan, to snatch, take to 
 one's self. 
 
fe jwrord — ferdrino 
 
 Go 
 
 iec-'woid, .«^ n. conjuring, adjuring 
 word. B. 2246. 
 
 fSdan, ir. t'. 1. to feed, nourish, sup- 
 port. — 2. to bear, bring forth, pro- 
 duce. (Ger. f HI teni.) 
 a-fedan, the same as above. 
 
 feder. See fseder. 
 
 fegan, ir. i: to join, unite, fix. (Ger. 
 J'iiijdi.) 
 
 ge-fegan, to join, unite, fix, join 
 together, compact. 
 
 fegere.feh.fchd. See fcegere,fah,f6n. 
 
 fel, fell, ,v^ H. fell, skin, hide, leather. 
 (Ger. /<;/.) 
 
 fel = feol, St. f. file. 
 
 fela, feala, feola, feolo, 1. inikcl. ii. 
 2. (itlj. — 3. tiilf. much ; much, many; 
 very. i^Gcr. titl.) 
 
 fela-fsecne, ailj. very treacherous, 
 deceitful. 
 
 fela-frecae, orf/. very fierce, wild. 
 
 fela-geoug, (tdj. very young. 
 
 fela-geonge, adj. much traveled. 
 
 fela-geomor, ((((/.very sad, sorrowful. 
 
 fela-hror, mlj. very active against 
 the enemy, very warlike. 
 
 fela-ltof, adj. very dear, much loved. 
 
 fela-meahtig, adj. very powerful, 
 mi<rhty. 
 
 fela-modig, adj. very courageous. 
 
 felcUi, If. r. to feel, perceive, touch. 
 (Ger. fiihlen.) 
 ge-felan, to feel, perceive.touch. 
 
 fela-syniiig, inlj. much oppressed 
 with sins, very sinful. 
 
 fela-wlanc, adj. very stately. 
 
 feld, St. m. field, plain, open country. 
 (Ger./fW.) 
 
 feld-gangende, part, wandering 
 about the field, field-going. 
 
 feld-hus, .vt. n. field-house, tent. 
 
 f€le-lSas, adj. without feeling, dead. 
 (Ger. ge-fiilillns.) 
 
 felgein, or. ahl. r. I. 1. tranit. to pet 
 into something, undergo. — 2. to 
 betake one's self into, enter, con- 
 ceal. {GeT.brfeliloi; Goth. Jillian.) 
 
 st-felgan, to hold to, hold fast, 
 
 stick to. 
 be-, bi-felgan, to stick, cling to, 
 
 aflix, deliver. 
 fell. See fel. 
 
 fell, St. m. falling, ruin, death. 
 feUan, ic. c. to fell, cut down. (Ger. 
 
 fallen.) 
 
 be-fellan, 1. to fell, lay low, 
 
 strike down. — 2. to deprive by 
 
 killing', bereave. 
 fcmne. See faemne. 
 fen, ,st. ». fen, moor, marsh. (Gor. 
 
 fell lie.) 
 fen-freodo, st. f. asylum, refuge in 
 
 the moors, 
 feng, St. m. 1. grasp, hold, gripe, 
 
 embrace. — 2. handle? Exod. 246. 
 f§ng. See fon. 
 
 fengel, st. m. lord, prince, king. 
 fen-gelad, st. n. fen-path, fen. 
 feng-net, st. n. catching-net, net. 
 fen-hlid, st. ii. precipice at the edge 
 
 of a moor, marsh-precipice. 
 fen-hop, St. n. a pool of water in the 
 
 midst of a marsh, refuge in the fen. 
 feniz, St. m. 1. the bird phoenix. — 
 
 2. date-palm. Ph. 174. 
 fen-yce, ir. /. marsh-frog. 
 f&r. See far. 
 
 fgran, tr . r. to move one's self, make 
 
 journey, go, travel, march, sail, &c. 
 
 ge-f§ran, 1. to fare, go, come 
 
 (iiitraiis. or ir. cognate aec.) — 2. to 
 
 undergo,endure, suffer, experience. 
 
 3. to attain, obtain, fulfill, effect, 
 perfect. — 4. to behave one's self, 
 conduct one's self. 
 
 geond-feran, to wander over or 
 
 through. 
 feran (Seef. 26), to be changed into 
 
 frefran. 
 fer-blaed, st. m. sudden, fearful 
 
 blast of wind. 
 f€r-clain, st. m. sudden seizing, or 
 
 unexpected, dangerous straits. 
 ferd-rinc, st. ni. warrior. 
 
fere — fedelast 
 
 fere, ace. of faru, st. f. bearing, 
 bringing. 
 
 fSrend, purt. & siihs. farcr, seafarer, 
 sailor. 
 
 fergan. See ferian. 
 
 ferh, St. m. ii. life. 
 
 ferh, fearb, st. m. (farro-w), hog, 
 boar: jiicture of a boar on a hel- 
 met. ((ier../"(/7,Y^- O.H.Ger./([W(.) 
 
 ferht = ferhd, st. ii. soul, mind, 
 thought. 
 
 ferht-llc, adj. sensible, wise, just. 
 
 ferhd, st. ni. it. 1. soul, miiid, heart. 
 2. life. 
 
 ferhd-bana, «■.»!. soul, life-destroyer, 
 murderer. 
 
 ferhd-cearig, ailj. of auxious mind, 
 sorrowfid. 
 
 ferhd-cleofa, w. m. eoueh or scat of 
 the soul, breast. 
 
 ferhd-cofa, u: m. same as above. 
 
 ferhd-frec, iidj. having good courage, 
 bold, brave. 
 
 ferhd-geuidla, «■. m. life-enemy, 
 mortal enemy. 
 
 ferhd-gl6aT!7, ailj. prudent, wise, sa- 
 gacious. 
 
 ferhd-loca, u\ m. iiielosure of the 
 soul, breast. 
 
 ferhd-sefa, «-. m. life-spirit, mind, 
 thought. 
 
 ferian, fergan, ir. v. 1. to bear,carry, 
 bring, lead, conduct, bring for- 
 ward. — 2. n\ rrflcx. ace. to betake 
 one's self to, be versed in. — 3. to 
 set out, depart, go. {Ger. fiihren.) 
 
 feriend, part. & subs, leader, bringer. 
 
 fering, st. f. journey, wandering. 
 
 f6r-nes, st. f. transition, passing 
 away. 
 
 ferran. See feorran. 
 
 ferran, ir. r. 
 
 a-ferran, to remove. 
 
 fersn. See fiersu. 
 
 ferd, St. m. n. 1. soul, heart, mind. — 
 2. life. 
 
 ferd = ferd, fyrd, crowd? troop T 
 Wand. ui. 
 
 ferd-fiidende, part, life-keeping, 
 life-preserving. 
 
 ferd-gewdt, st. ii. consciousness, un- 
 derstanding. 
 
 ferd-grim, mlj. of a grim, cruel 
 mind, savage. 
 
 ferd-loca, ic. m. inelosure of the 
 soul, heart, breast. 
 
 ferd-sefa, ic. m. spirit of life, soul, 
 thought. 
 
 ferd-w^grig, adj. life-weary, sad, sor- 
 rowful. 
 
 fest, feste. See faest, faeste. 
 
 fet. See fot,— feet. 
 
 fetel, St. m. belt, girdle. 
 
 fetel-hilt, st. ii. a sword-hilt, with 
 gold chains fastened to it. 
 
 feter. See fetor. 
 
 feterian, fetrau, fetrian, n: v. to 
 fetter, 
 ge-feterian, to fetter, tie. 
 
 fetian, fettan, ir. r. to fetch, bring 
 near, bring. 
 
 ge-fetian, to fetch, bring near, 
 bring. 
 
 fetor, feter, st.f. fetter, cliain. (Ger. 
 fessrl.) 
 
 fetor-wrasen, st. f. fetter, chain. 
 
 f€d. See fon. 
 
 f6da, w. m. 1. infantry-man. foot- 
 soldier. — 2. infantry, troop of war- 
 riors, line of battle, army. — 3. 
 battle. Jul. 389. 
 
 f§de, St. >i. going, gait, pace, power 
 of going. 
 
 fede-cempa, »■. ;«. foot-soldier. 
 
 fede-gang, st. m. journey on foot. 
 
 fede-g«st, -gast, s^ ni. guest coming 
 on foot. 
 
 fede-georn, adj. desirous of going, 
 willingly going. 
 
 fede-h'wearf st. iii. band or troop of 
 footmen, pedestrians. 
 
 f§de-13st, .■>■/. »/. signs of going, foot- 
 print, going afoot. 
 
fedeleas — feohgifu 
 
 67 
 
 f€de-l§as, adj. footless. 
 
 fede-mund, st. f. going-hand, fore- 
 foot of the badger. 
 
 feder, fider, fyder, uum. four, — only 
 found in eomjiouuds. 
 
 feder, *7. /. feather. (Uer./frfer.) 
 
 feder-gearwe, st. /. pi. feather 
 equipment, feathers of the shaft 
 of the arrow. 
 
 feder-hama, ir. m. feather-home, 
 covering of birds, of angels, and 
 of the devil; feathers, wings, plu- 
 mage. 
 
 feder-scette, adj. quadrangiJar, ex- 
 tended in four directions. 
 
 feder-sceatas, st. iii. pi. foui- sides, 
 quarters. 
 
 fede-spedig, adj. speedy of foot, 
 swift. 
 
 f6de-wig, St. m. battle on foot. 
 
 fedran, ic. v. to feather. 
 
 ge-fedran, to supply with feath- 
 ers or wings, give wings to. 
 
 fez, feo. 8ee feaz, feoh. 
 
 fea, adj. few, little. (Goth, fans, 
 fates.) 
 
 tea, adv. a little, at all. 
 
 feal, feala. iSee feall, fela. 
 
 fealdan, .<r. ?<</. r. to fold. (Ger. . 
 /(iltcn.) 
 
 be-, bi-fealdan, to surround, 
 encompass, embrace, grasp. 
 
 fealdian, ir. r. 
 
 gemcenig-fealdian, to multiply. 
 
 feall, fall, si. m. fall, slaughter {ms. 
 ful). Exod. 167. 
 
 feallan, st. red. r. 1. to fall, fall 
 headlong. — 2. to befall. come upon, 
 overtake. — 3. to fall down, go to 
 ruin. (Ger. /rt/Zf II.) 
 
 a-feallan, 1. to fall, fall down. 
 2. to make to fall. kill. 
 
 be-fealltui, 1. to fall, fall into. 
 2. iiirl. befeallen, deprived of, 
 robbed. 
 ge-feallan, to fall, sink down :— 
 
 sometimes w. ace. (of place, 
 whither), to fall to, overwhelm, 
 of-feallan, to cut ofif. 
 
 fealo. See fela. 
 
 fea-log, adj. helpless, destitute. 
 
 fealu, fealo, a<lj. fallow, pale red, 
 pale yellow, dun-colored, tawny. 
 ^Ger. /((/</, /<(«*.) 
 
 fealu-hilt, adj. having a yellow, i. e. 
 golden hilt or handle. 
 
 fealu-wian, feal-vtrian, ir. c. (to fal- 
 low), to become fallow, grow yel- 
 low, ripen, wither. 
 
 fearh. See ferh. 
 
 fearm, st. »i. freight, cargo. 
 
 feam, st. n. fern. (Ger. /cir/i.) 
 
 feared. See farod. 
 
 fea-sceaft, adj. abandoned, alone, 
 lonely, miserable, unhappy, help- 
 less. " 
 
 fea-soeaftig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 feas, fex, si. n. hair of the head, 
 hair. (U. H. Ger./d/w.) 
 
 feaz-har, adj. hoary, gray-haired. 
 
 feo. See feoh. 
 
 feogan, fiogan, feon, tr. r. to hate, 
 be hostile to. persecute, disturb. 
 (Goth, .lijini.) 
 
 feoh, fgo, .«t. n. (fee), 1. cattle, herd. 
 2. hence, as cattle were used as 
 exchange in buying and selling, 
 money, possessions, property, 
 treasure, riches. — 3. name of the 
 Rune f. (Ger. rkli.) 
 
 feohan, fgon, st. aid. r. III. to rejoice, 
 enjoy one's self. 
 
 ge-feohan, to enjoy one's self." 
 take delight in; object of joy in 
 r/ni. or itistr. 
 
 feoh-gesteald, st. n. possession of 
 riches. 
 
 feoh-ge8tr€on, st. n. treasure, pos- 
 sessions, riches. 
 
 feoh-gift, -gyft, St. f. bestowing of 
 gifts or treasures. 
 
 feoh-gifu, -giefd, st.f. same as above. 
 
G8 
 
 feohgifre — feorheacen 
 
 feoh-gifre, ndj. greedy of money, 
 
 :iv;(iici<ius. 
 feoh-gitsere, .s(. in. miser. 
 feoh-leas,(((//. that can not be atoned 
 
 for l)y gifts, inexpiable, 
 feoh-sceat, .v/. ;;/. money, treasure. 
 feoht, »■^ H . light, battle. (»i.y. fohte, 
 
 By. 103.) (iiev. ijifcdit.) 
 feohtau, st. nbl. v. I. to fight, con- 
 tend, combat, strive, struggle. 
 (GeT. feclitcii.) 
 
 a-feohtan, 1. to fight against, 
 
 overcome. — 2. to tear out,destroy. 
 
 aet-feohtan, to feel about with 
 
 the bauds (like a blind man), 
 
 grope. 
 
 bi-feohtan, to deprive of by 
 fighting, rob. Kii. 4, 32. 
 
 ge-feohtan, 1. to fight, combat, 
 struggle. — 2. to overcome by fight- 
 ing, win, gain. 
 
 ofer-feobtau, to overcome, con- 
 quer. 
 
 on-feohtan, to attack, assault, 
 fight with. 
 
 ■wider-feohtan, to fight against, 
 be an adversary, enemy. 
 fechte, «■../". combat, battle. 
 feol, fel, si f. file. (Ger. fcilc. ) 
 feola. See fela. 
 
 feolan, fiolan, sf. nhl. v. II. 1. to 
 stick, adhere.— 2. to attain to, 
 come, pass. 
 
 aet-feolan, to stick to, hold on 
 to, cleave, adhere, continue. 
 be-,bi-feolan, to fi.\ in. fasten, com- 
 mit, deliver, command, grant. 
 
 geond-feolan, to fill completely, 
 envelope, surround. 
 feolde. See folde. 
 fgol-heard, ndj. so hard that it with- 
 stands the file, exceedingly hard. 
 feolo. See fela. 
 feon. See feohan and feogan. 
 feond, fiond, j'O't- & «"'"'■ fiend, 
 enemy. (Ger. feirid.) 
 
 feond-oet, .ii. n. eating of sacrifice 
 
 to an idol. 
 feond-grap, .il. f. foe's clutch, en- 
 emy's gripe. 
 fSond-gyld, .it. ii. something conse- 
 crated to idolatry, an idol. Ps. 
 105, 25. 
 
 fgond-lice, adj. hostilely. 
 
 feoud-rses, ,s7. m. hostile attack. 
 
 feoud-sceada, «-. »«. hurtful enemy, 
 foe, robber. 
 
 feond-scipe, -scype, st. m. enmity, 
 hostility. 
 
 feor, feorr, mlj. far, remote, at a dis- 
 tance. 
 
 feor, fior, Cer, rtflr. 1. far, far away, 
 far oft. — 2. far back in the past. 
 3. furtlicr, moreover. (Gvr.fcni.) 
 
 feoi-huen&,j'(!rl. dwelling far away. 
 
 feor-cund, </(//. far-coming, foreign. 
 
 feor-cyd, .'.7. f. home of those li\-ing 
 far away, foreign land. 
 
 feore, feores, dot. i/m. of feorh. 
 
 feorh, feorg, st. iii. ii. 1. life, \Hal 
 principle, soul. — 2. living being, 
 individual. — 3. body,corpse. (Ger. 
 fcrcli.) 
 
 feorh-bana, ic. m. destroyer of life, 
 manslayer, murderer. 
 
 feorh-ben, st. f. wound that threat- 
 ens life, deadly wound. 
 
 feorh-berend, j)ar<. life-bearing, liv- 
 ing. 
 
 feorh-bealu, st. n. evil destroying 
 life, violent death. 
 
 feorh-bold, st. >i. life's dwelling, 
 body. 
 
 feorh-C'walu, st. f. death. 
 
 feorh-cweabn, .y/. m. killing.niurder, 
 slaughter. 
 
 feorh-C3m, st. n. race of the li\"ing, 
 mankind. 
 
 feorh-dagas, .st. m. pi. life's days, 
 life. 
 
 feorh-dolg, .v7. «. wound threatening 
 life, deadly wound. 
 
 feorh-Sacen, ailj. living. 
 
feorhgebeorh — f if hund 
 
 C9 
 
 feorh-gebeorh, st. n. life's protec- 
 tion, refuge. 
 
 feorh-gedal, nt. n. separation from 
 life, death. 
 
 feorh-genidla, ir. m. one who j.lots 
 afiaiiist life, life's enemy, mortal 
 enemy. 
 
 feorh-giefa, ir. m. giver of life. 
 
 feorh-gifu (Keim. 6). See feohgifu. 
 
 feorh-gome, ir.f. means of existence, 
 or care for life f Cri. 1 J49. (Grein.) 
 
 feorh-goma, ic. m. fatal or deadly 
 jaws. (B.-T.) 
 
 feorh-hirde, ft. in. life's guardian. 
 
 feorh-hord, st. n. life's treasure, life. 
 
 feorh-hus, gt. n. life's house, body. 
 
 feorh-lagu, st. f. life's end, murder, 
 death. 
 
 feorh-last, st. m. way taken for the 
 preservation of life, flight (Grein) ; 
 — trace of (vanishing) life, sign of 
 death (Harrison & Sharp). B. 846. 
 
 feorh-leau, st. » revenge for blood- 
 shed (Grein), life's gift (B.-T.). 
 Exod. 150. 
 
 feorh-lif, st. n. life. 
 
 feorh-loca, ir. m. life's inclosure, 
 breast. 
 
 feorh-naru, st. f. life's nourishment ; 
 life's xtreserv'ation, rescue, refuge. 
 
 feorh-rsed, st. m. counsel, action for 
 preserving life. 
 
 feorh-seoc, adj. life-sick, mortally 
 woniiiled. 
 
 feorh-sweng, st. m. death-blow, 
 stroke. 
 
 feorh-l>earf, st.f. life's need, urgent 
 need. 
 
 feorh-TWTind, st. f. deadly wound, 
 fatal hurt. 
 
 feor-land, st. n. far-away land. 
 
 feonn, .s7. /. (farm), 1. meal, banquet. 
 2. sustenance, subsistence, enter- 
 tainment, entertaining. — 3. food, 
 provisions, goods, substance. — 4. 
 use, lienefit. profit, enjojTuent. 
 
 feonna, ir. adj. the first. 
 
 feormend, part. & suhs. 1. one who 
 hospitably entertains, an enter- 
 tainer. — 2. cleanser, cleaner, pol- 
 isher. 
 
 feormeud-leas, adj. wanting the 
 cleanser or jiolisher. 
 
 feomiian, feoiman, ic. i-. (to farm), 
 
 1. to entertain, receive as guest. — 
 
 2. to come for, clierish, support, 
 
 3. to eat, devour, consume. — 4. to 
 keep in a good condition, clean, 
 cleanse, polish. 
 
 ge-feormian, 1. to receive as 
 guest, be hospitable. — 2. to care 
 for, advise. — 3. to feast, eat, con- 
 sume. 
 
 feorr. See feor. 
 
 feorran, ir. v. to remove, fi-ee from. 
 
 feorran, adr. 1. from afar, afar, far 
 oflf, — used both of space and of 
 time. 
 
 feorran-cund, adj. having origin or 
 birth far away, foreign-born. 
 
 feorsian, ir. r, to proceed farther, 
 go beyond, 
 
 feorsn. See fiersn, heel. 
 
 feor-'weg, st. in. far, long way. 
 
 feord, St. n. life, soul. 
 
 feorda, «-. adj. the fourth. 
 
 feonun, dat. pi. of feorh. 
 
 fgoung, st.f. hate, enmity, hatred. 
 
 feower, num. four. 
 
 f^OTsrerda, ir. adj. tlie fourth. 
 
 fgower-fete, fier-, iidj. four-footed. 
 
 feovsrer-tig, iniin. forty. 
 
 feovrer-tyne, num. fourteen. 
 
 fic-beam, st. m. fig-tree. 
 
 flf, num. five. 
 
 fif = fifel, sea-monster r B. 420. 
 
 fifel, st. n. sea-monster, giant. 
 
 fifel-cyn, st. n. giant race, race of 
 sea-monsters. 
 
 Plfel-dor, .s7. H. door of sea-monsters, 
 river Eider. 
 
 fifel-stream, st. m. ocean, sea. 
 
 fifel-wrjeg, .s7. m. ocean, sea. 
 
 fif-bund, num. five hundred. 
 
70 
 
 fifmaegen — iiersu 
 
 flf-in£egen, st. n. magic power f 
 Sal. i:i(!. 
 
 fifta, ii: (iilj. the fifth. 
 
 fiftene, -tyue, num. fifteen. 
 
 fiftig, II II III. fifty. 
 
 filed. Sic feolan. 
 
 Ciidau, si. iihl. i\ I. (pret. fand, 
 fundej, to find, lind out, invent, 
 imagine.ascertain, attain, discover, 
 seek out,visit,go to. (Ger.fiiidcii.) 
 a-findaii, to e.xperieuee, feel. 
 on-findau, 1. to find out, bit 
 upon, observe, discover. — • 2. to ex- 
 perience, feel. — 3. to be sensible 
 of, perceive, notice. 
 
 finger, .v(. m. finger. {Gei. Jiiiger.) 
 
 finta, w. III. 1. tail. — 2. consequences 
 ot au action. 
 
 firas, fyras, st. in. pi. men, human 
 beings. 
 
 firen, fyren, 1. st. f. going beyond 
 usual or customary bounds.— a<h\ 
 iimtr. pi. firenvun, immoderately, 
 excessively, extraordinarily, ter- 
 ribly, very. — 2. overstepping cus- 
 tom and law or riglit, wicked deed, 
 sin, trespass, crime. — 3. extraor- 
 dinary calamity or pain which one 
 suffers or infiicts, cunning way- 
 lajing, insidious hostility,outrage, 
 malice, torment, tribulation, suf- 
 fering, pain. {OoXh. fiiirinn.) 
 
 firen, ailj. X. sinful, vicious, wicked, 
 malicious. — 2. nnnatural, mon- 
 strous. 
 
 firen-bealu, at. n. sinful, e\\\. 
 
 fireu-crccft, st. m. sinful craft, wick- 
 edness, impiety. 
 
 firen-dced, -d§d, st.f. wicked deed. 
 
 Cren-earfede, st. n. dire distress, 
 sore affliction. 
 
 firen-fremmende, part, evil-doing, 
 committing crimes. 
 
 firen-full, ddj. sinful, wicked. 
 
 firen-georn, lulj. inclined to sin, lov- 
 ing sin. 
 
 ' fireuian, firman, ir. r. 1. to sin. — 2. 
 
 I to scold, upbraid. 
 
 ge-fjrrnian, to sin. 
 
 firen-lic, adj. 1. wicked, malicious. 
 2. too great, veliement. 
 
 firen-lice, adi-. vehemently, rashly. 
 
 firen-Iust, .vr. m. lust, sinful desire. 
 
 firen-syouig, adj. evil-mindcd,sinful. 
 
 firen-pearf, ,s/. .;'. great need, terrible 
 distress. 
 
 fixeu-weorc, st. n. evil, sinful work, 
 J sin, criiue. 
 
 firen--wyrcend, part. & snhs. evil- 
 working, sinner. 
 
 firen-wy rhta, u\ m. same as above. 
 
 Grgen, fyrgen, st. ii. mountain-; — 
 used only in compoimds. 
 
 firgen-beam, st. m, tree of a moun- 
 tain-forest. 
 I firgen-holt, st. ii. mountain-wood, 
 mountain-forest. 
 
 firgeu-stream (firigend-), st. ni. 
 mountain-stream, sea. 
 
 firhd-sefa, u\ m. spirit, mind. 
 
 firman. See fireuian. 
 
 firran, w. v. 
 I a-firran, to remove, take away. 
 
 first, .«/. m. space of time, time. (6er. 
 frist.) 
 
 firwet. See fyrwet. 
 
 fisc, fix, sf. )H. fish, {(jer.fiscli.) 
 
 fisc-net, St. n. fish-net. 
 I fit, St. /. fit, contest, fight. Gen. 
 I 2072. [See ne.xt word.] 
 
 fit, .■it. f. fit, song, poem. [Cf. Skeat's 
 Etym. Diet., under fit, 2.] 
 
 fider. See feder. 
 
 fider-leaa, adj. featherless, without 
 feathers. 
 
 fidrian, «-. r. {GeT.fndcrn.) 
 
 ge-fidrian, to feather, furnish 
 with wings. 
 
 fidru, St. II. ]il. wings, plumage, 
 feathers. (Ger. gejkdcr.) 
 
 fix. See fisc. 
 
 fier. See feor. 
 
 fieisn, st.f. heel. (Ger. ferse.) 
 
fier — flodblic 
 
 iler-, fierst, fiogaxi, &olan, ^ond, 
 fior. See feo'wer-, fyrst, feogan, 
 feolan, feond, feor. 
 fla, ir. /. arrow, dart, javelin, 
 flacor, adj. diokering, llyiiig, 
 fliciman See ileman. 
 fUeac, 67. M, flesh, — in contrast partly i 
 with bones and skin and partly ' 
 with the soul: in the latter sense, 
 also, as seat of sensuous feelings 
 or desires; finally, the general 
 term for any li\-ing corporeal 
 creature, {Ger, Jleincli.) 
 
 flaesc-hama, -hoina,ir. m. flesh-dress, 
 body, ear^'ass. 
 
 flah, fla, udj. tricky, deceitful, crafty, 
 hostile, 
 
 flah, x/,H, deceit, ctinning, wickedness. 
 
 flan, at. III. f. arrow, dart, javelin. 
 
 flan-boga, ir, m. bow adapted to ar- 
 rows, bow. 
 
 flSn-geweorc,s?, II, apparatus suited 
 for hurling or shooting, arrow- 
 work, 
 
 flan-hred, adj. arrow-equipped, 
 
 flan-tjracu, st. /. force or impetus of 
 darts or arrows, onset, attack. 
 
 flfema. If. m. fugitive, 
 
 flfiman, ir, v. to make to flee, put to 
 flight. 
 ge-flgman, -flaemaii, the same, 
 
 flet, St. II, (Scotch flet), 1, ground, 
 floor of a hall. — 2. hall, mansion. 
 
 flet-gesteald, >7,ii, household wealth, 
 riches, adornment of the hall. 
 
 flet-paed, .it. m. hall-path, floor of 
 the house, 
 
 flet-raest, st.f. resting-place in the 
 hall, night-couch, 
 
 flet-sittende, part, sitting in the hall. 
 
 flet-Tverod, Kt. u. troop of the hall, 
 oomitatus, body-guard. 
 
 fleam, lit. m. flight. 
 
 fleogan — flgohan, to flee, >See fl6on. 
 
 flgogan, it. uIjI. v. VI. to fly. (Ger. 
 flu yen.) 
 
 ge-fl€ogan, 1, to fly.— 2. to fly 
 ovt-r ; reach by flying, 
 
 od-fleogan, to fly away from, 
 escape, 
 fleoge, «■, /, fly, 
 fldohcui. See fleon, 
 fleoh-cyn, at. n. a kind of flies. 
 fl6oh-net, at. n. fly-net, net for keep- 
 ing off insects, 
 fl§on, fl€ohaii,fleogaii,flion, st. ahl. r. 
 VI. l.iH 0(1 IIS. to flee, fly.— 2.ir.«<r. 
 to flee.avoid, escape, (GeT.fliclicn.) 
 3-fieon, to flee from, escape, 
 be-fleon, to flee from, escape, 
 avoid. 
 iD-fleon, to flee from, escape, 
 ofer-fleon, to flee from, yield. 
 fl€os. See flys. 
 flgot, St. II. (fleet), raft, ship, float, 
 
 (Ger./it'sr,/o.s.-,) 
 fleotan, st. abl. r. VI. (to fleet), float 
 upon the water, swim, navigate, 
 sail. (Ger. flicsscii.) 
 fleotig, n<lj. fleet, swift. 
 fliht See flyht 
 flihd. See flSogan. 
 flint, St. m. flint, flintstone. 
 flint-grseg, ailj. gray like flintstone. 
 flit, st. n. strife, contention. (Ger. 
 
 fleiss.) 
 filta, IT. m. striver, fighter, 
 flitac, St. ahl. r. V. to exert one's 
 self, strive, contend, emulate, fight, 
 quarrel. 
 
 ofer-flitan, to surpass in a con- 
 test, overcome, conquer, 
 flion, flius. See fleon, flys, 
 floccan, ic. r. to clap, applaud f Kii. 
 
 21, 34. 
 fl6d, St. m. II. flood, stream, wave, 
 tide, sea-stream." current of tlie 
 sea, overflow, Inundation, river. 
 (Ger./«(,) 
 flod-blac, ailj. flood-pale, maile pale 
 by the waters through fear of 
 drowning. 
 
72 
 
 fiodegsa — folcgewin 
 
 flod-egsa, w. m. fear of water, flood- 
 
 tfiTor. 
 flod-grseg, adj. wator-gray. 
 flod-wreg, 67. m. waterway, sea. 
 flod-'weard, nt. f. flood-guard, i. c. 
 
 tlie walls caused by dividing the 
 
 Red Sea. E.xod. 49^. 
 flod-wnidu, at. m. flood-wood, ship, 
 flod-wylm, .^^ iii. billows, raging sea. 
 flod-yd, xl. /. flood-wave, 
 flor, St. f. m. floor, stone floor, plain, 
 
 field. (Ger. /«)•.) 
 flot, St. n. water deep enough to float 
 
 a ship, sea. 
 flota, (c. m. 1. ship. — 2. sailor, sea- 
 robber. 
 flot-here, st. m. fleet, naval force, 
 flot-ruan, st. m. sailor, pirate. 
 flot-Tveg, St. m. seaway, sea. 
 flowan, St. red. v. to flow, stream. 
 
 (O. H. Gev.flmvjan.) 
 be-flo'wan, to flow around, wash, 
 geond-flo'waii, to flow over or 
 
 through. 
 to-flovsran, 1. to flow down, 
 
 away, or apart. — 2. to flow or 
 
 stream to, pour in. 
 under-flo'waii, to flow under, 
 flyge, St. m. flying, flight. 
 flyge-reoTV, adj. wild-flying, fierce 
 
 in flight. 
 flyge-'wil, St. )i. flying wile, Satan's 
 
 dart. 
 flyht, fliht, St. m. flight, flying. (Ger. 
 
 JIncht.) 
 flyht-h-waet, ndj. quick in flight, 
 
 ready for flight. 
 flyhd. See fleon. 
 flyma, w. m. fugitive, 
 flyman, u\ v. to put to flight, rout. 
 a-flyinan, tlie same as above, 
 ge-flyman, the same as above, 
 flys, flius, St. II. fleece, wool. (Ger. 
 
 vlicss,JII,s:.) 
 fused, .s(. II. fringe, border. 
 fnsest, st. III. strong or violent lireath 
 
 of air, blast, breathing, breath. 
 
 fodor, foddor, -ur, st. n. fodder, 
 
 food, nourishment, victuals. (Ger. 
 
 fuller.) 
 f6dor-J>egu, st. f. feeding, eating, 
 
 nourishment, food. 
 f6dor--wrela, w. m. wealth of food, 
 
 provisions. 
 fob. See fon. 
 folc, St. n. folk, people, nation, 
 
 crowd, thi'ong; a people, tribe, 
 
 family, band of warriors; — pi. 
 
 fighting-men, warriors, people, 
 
 men. (Ger. voVc.) 
 folc-agend, part. & subs, leading a 
 
 band of warriors, ruling over a 
 
 people; — leader, ruler. 
 folc-bealu, st. n. great evil, hon-ible 
 
 torment. 
 folc-bearn, st. n. child of the people, 
 
 fellow-man. 
 folc-biorn, st. m. man of the multi- 
 tude, common man. 
 folc-cu, St. f. folk-cow, cow of the 
 
 herd. 
 folc-cud, adj. known to the people, 
 
 celebrated, popular. 
 folc-cwen, st. f. folk-queen, queen 
 
 of a warlike host. 
 folc-cyning, st. iii. folk-king, king 
 
 of a warlike host. 
 folc-dryht, -driht, st. f. multitude 
 
 of people, followers, 
 folo-egsa. If. »i.f olk-fright, terror,fear 
 folc-firen, st. f. crime of the people, 
 folo-frea, ic. m. lord of the people, 
 
 leader of the host. 
 folc-gesid, St. III. one of the same 
 
 country, countryman, one of the 
 
 leader's chief attendants, thane, 
 
 warrior. 
 folc-gestealla, u: m. same as above. 
 folc-gestreon, st. n. riches, posses- 
 sions of a people. 
 folc-getasl, St. n. number of the 
 
 people, number, tale. 
 folc-getrum, st. ii. army, host. 
 folc-geTwia, st. n. war. 
 
folclEuid — forfon 
 
 73 
 
 folc-land, st. n. folk-land, laud held 
 in common by Ireemen of all 
 ranks. 
 
 folc-maegen, st. n. people's force, 
 multitude, people. 
 
 folc-mcegd, st. f. tribe, nation. 
 
 folc-maere, adj. celebrated. 
 
 folc-ned, st.f. care for the people. 
 Ps. 77, 16. 
 
 folc-raed, st. m. what best serves a 
 warlike host, public benefit. 
 
 folc-raeden, st.f. decree or ordinance 
 of the people. 
 
 folc-riht, si. It. folk-right, common 
 privilege, the rights of every free- 
 man, public right, rightful share 
 in the possessions of the commu- 
 nity. 
 
 folc-scel, St. n. people's hall, hall in 
 which the leader entertains his 
 personal -ollov.ers. 
 
 folc-sceani, st. f. part of a host of 
 warriors, nation, province; — folk- 
 share r folk-land t B. 73. [lain. 
 
 folc-sceada, ir. m. people's foe, vil- 
 
 folc-scipe, St. m. nation, people. 
 
 folc-stede, -styde, st. m. place or 
 habitation of the people, place 
 where a baud of warriors is quar- 
 tered; fortress, city, land. 
 
 folc-«'w6ot, St. III. multitude, host. 
 
 folc-talu, st. f. numbering of the 
 people, genealog}-. 
 
 folc-toga, If. m. leader of the host, 
 commander of an army, prince, 
 duke. 
 
 folcu. See folc-cii. 
 
 folc-'weras, st. in. pi. men of the 
 people, people. 
 
 folc-'wlga. If. m. warrior, fighter. 
 
 folc-vrtta, ir. ni, public counselor, 
 senator. 
 
 fold-aern, st. n. earth-house, grave. 
 
 fold-bold, St. n. earthly dwelling, 
 castle. 
 
 fold-bnend, -bdende, part. pi. & 
 suits. eartU-dwellcrs, men. 
 
 folde, w. f. 1. earth, firm land, — in 
 contrast with water, heaven and 
 hell, the dwelling-place of man 
 and the producer of fruits, &c. — 
 
 2. land, country, district, region. 
 
 3. soil, ground, crust. — 4. earth, 
 dust of the earth. Gu. 795. 
 
 fold-graef, 6(. n. earth-grave. 
 
 fold-gr^g, adj. earth-gray, earth- 
 colored. 
 
 fold-hrereud, part, earth-touching, 
 walking on the earth. 
 
 fold-rsest, st. f. rest in the earth, in 
 the grave. ^ 
 
 fold-wang, *•/. )«. plain, earth. 
 
 fold-waestm, st. m. fruits of the 
 earth. 
 
 fold-vreg, st. m. 1. path over the 
 earth, way by laud. — 2. earth. 
 
 fold-Twela, ir. in. earthly riches. 
 
 folgad, -od, St. III. 1. ofSce, service 
 of a follower, senice, attendance. 
 2. situation or condition of life, 
 destiny. 
 
 folgere, st. m. follower. 
 
 folgian, ir. v. 1. to follo-wr. — 2. to 
 pursue, follow after. — 3. to follow, 
 obey. — 4. to perform vassal-duty, 
 serve, follow. {Ger. folgen.) 
 
 folm, St. f. palm of the hand, hand. 
 
 folme, K-. /. the same as above. 
 
 fSn, St. red. r. to catch, grasp, take 
 hold of.take.receive. (GeT.faniien.) 
 S-fon, to lay hold of, seize; — 
 forht Sfangen, invaded with fear, 
 an-fou, to accept, receive, 
 be-fon, bi-fon, to surround, en- 
 snare, iiicompass. embrace ; to lay 
 hold of, seize ; conceive, receive ; 
 — 'wordum befon, to tell, relate. 
 
 for-fon, 1. to seize, lay hold of, take 
 away. — 2. to arrest. 
 ge-fon, ir. ace. to seize, grasp. 
 ofer-fdn, to capture, take pris- 
 oner. 
 
 on-fdn, to receive, accept, take, 
 hear, perceive. 
 
74 
 
 for — f orht 
 
 Jjurh-fon, to grasp through, 
 break throu-rli with a gripe. 
 
 wld-fou, to seize or gi'asp at, 
 clutch, seize. 
 
 ymb-, ymbe-fon, to surruuntl, 
 eucompass, eueircle, embrace. 
 
 for, j)ic]>. (for), I. M'. ddt. 1. local: 
 before, iu the presence of. — 2. 
 causal: («.) to denote a subjective 
 motive, on account of. through, 
 from. — (6.) to denote an objective 
 cause, through, from, for, by rea- 
 son of, on account of. — (c.) after 
 verbs denoting fear, anxiety, care, 
 &c., as well as those protecting, 
 defending, freeing from, &c. — for, 
 by reason of, of, against, from, 
 about. — (rf.) if. dat. of person: for 
 or on aeeoijnt of ivhom something 
 is done or suffered. — (c.) to show 
 agi'ecment or fitness, according to, 
 in accordance with, on account of. 
 (/.) to denote purpose: to, for.- — 
 {y.} with verbs of begging, swear- 
 ing, promising — for the sake of, 
 by: for dryhtne.by God. — (/i.) to 
 denote that for which or against 
 which something is done for. — (/'.) 
 as to, considering, about. — 3. tem- 
 poral: before, sooner than. — II. 
 U'. ace. («.) local: before, in the 
 sight of. — (b.) temporal: before, 
 sooner than. — (c) before, above. — 
 (f(.) for, instead of, as : for pset, tor 
 that, thereof, therefrom, &c. — III. 
 w. iii.str.^ for, ir. dat. (Ger. I'or.) 
 
 for-, (Ger. vcr-, Goth. ./(/(')■-, fra-, 
 four-.) 
 
 for, St. f. a going, departing, course, 
 trip, journey ; way, behavior, man- 
 ner of life. 
 
 foran, I. ndi: liefore, among the first, 
 forward, in front. — II. /or/i. tr. dat. 
 before. 
 
 ford, St. m. ford. {T>a,n. Jjord; Ger. 
 furt.) 
 
 fore, I. prep. 1. ic. dat. (a.) local: 
 before, in the presence of, in sight 
 of, iu hearing of. — (h.) causal: on 
 account of, by re:ison of, for the 
 sake of, from, for, through, because 
 of. — (c.) temporal: before. Cri. 
 1031 ; El. 6,37.— (rf.) for, instead of, 
 Cri. 1292; GA. 373: liy, Jul. 040.— 
 2. If. ucc. (a.) local and temporal: 
 before, for. — (b.) for, instead of. 
 Seef. 21, 22.— II. adi: before, afore- 
 time, formerly, once. 
 
 fore-beacen, st. n. prodigy, wonder. 
 
 fore-genga, w. m. 1. ancestor. — 2. 
 forerunner. 
 
 fore-genga, \c. f. female servant. 
 Jud. 127. [others. 
 
 fore-gleavr, adj. prudent,wise above 
 
 fore-msere, adj. illustrious, very cel- 
 ebrated, renowned above others. 
 
 fore-meahtig, -mihtig, adj. very po- 
 tent, exceedingly powerful, most 
 mighty. 
 
 fore-scjrttels, st. m. bolt or bar, 
 crossbeam. 
 
 fore-snotor, adj. beyond others wise, 
 very wise, sagacious. 
 
 fore-spreca, u\ m. advocate. (Ger. 
 J'iirsprcchcr.) 
 
 fore-tacen, st. n. foretoken, prodigy. 
 
 fore-tJanc, -Jjonc, st. m. forethought, 
 consideration, deliberation. 
 
 fore-J)ancol, -Jjoncol, adj. provident, 
 prudent, considerate. 
 
 fore-weall, st. in. forewall, rampart. 
 
 fore-Tweard, adj. 1. forward, in- 
 clined to the front. — 2. denoting 
 the first part or the beginning of 
 anything, fore, early, new, former. 
 fore-'weard gear, new year. 
 
 for-gefenes, st.f. forgiveness, [efit. 
 
 for-gifnes, .sf./. present, largess, ben- 
 
 for-heard, adj. very hard. 
 
 for-hogednes, .s/. /. contempt. 
 
 forht, adj. 1. timid, frightened, fear- 
 ful, cow,iraiy.— 2. frightful, ter- 
 rible, dreadful. 
 
forhtian — fracod 
 
 75 
 
 forhtian, ir. v. X. intrans. to be timid, 
 
 be afraid, fear. — 2. Iianti. to fear, 
 
 stand in tear of. (OeT./'irdiUii ) 
 
 on-forhtian, to be timid, be 
 
 afiaiil, fear. Deut. 31, 6. 
 
 forht-lic, adj. 1. fearful, cowardly. 
 2. frif;litful. terrible. [fully. 
 
 forht-lice, iulr. tremblingly, fear- 
 
 forht-mdd, mlj. of a fearful mind, 
 timid. [loss. 
 
 for-lor, ft. in. perdition, destruction, 
 
 forma, ic. adj. the first. 
 
 for-manig, aiij. very many. 
 
 for-neau, <«/i-. very nearly, almost, 
 about. 
 
 forod, part. & ailj. broken, without 
 strength, worn out, useless. 
 
 for-rynel, st. m. forerunner, pre- 
 cursor. 
 
 for-sceap, st. n. e\\\ deed, crime. 
 
 forat, St. III. frost, cold. (Ger.J'ronl.) 
 
 for-strang, adj. very strong. 
 
 for-swid, adj. the same as above. 
 
 for-s'wide, adr. very strongly, very 
 .... indeed. 
 
 ford, adi\ forth, 1. local: (ot.) hither, 
 near, in the presence of. — (h.) for- 
 wanl, further thence. — (c.) to de- 
 note motion toward. — (</.) to de- 
 note the going beyond a Iimit,or su- 
 periority. — (f.) forth, away, hence. 
 2. temporal: (</.) forth, from now 
 on. — (6. ) from now on as formerly, 
 yet further. — (c) uninterruptedly, 
 continually. — (d.) to denote the 
 immediate necessary consequence 
 or result. Rii. 21, 24. — 4. very. 
 Ps. 6S. .5. (Ger. fort. ) 
 
 ford-baero, st.f. creation. 
 
 ford-gang, st. m. going forth, pro- 
 gress. 
 
 ford-gesceaft, xt. f. 1. creature, cre- 
 ated being or tiling, world. — 2. 
 fate, destiny. — especially the fu- 
 ture condition or state of the soul. 
 
 ford-ges^e, adj. visible, conspic- 
 uous. 
 
 ford-geom. adj desirous of going 
 away or of proceeding. 
 
 ford-here, »■(. »i. front line of an 
 army, van. 
 
 fordian, ic. o. 
 
 ge-fordian, to promote, com- 
 plete, fultill. 
 
 ford-mcere, a<lj. very glorious, ex- 
 ceedingly bright. 
 
 ford-ryne, st. m. running forward, 
 course. 
 
 ford-sid, st. m. 1. going away, de- 
 parture. — 2. death. 
 
 ford-snotter, adj. very wise. 
 
 ford-spell, si. n. saying, declaration, 
 word. 
 
 fordvun. See furdunx. 
 
 ford-'weg, st. III. onward way, jour- 
 ney, departure, death. 
 
 ford-'weard,ad/. 1. inclined forward, 
 forward, situated in front. — 2. 
 tending toward. — 3. everlasting, 
 unceasing, continual. 
 
 ford-^eard, .^t. in. pilot in the front 
 part of the ship. 
 
 for--wrel, adr. very. 
 
 for-^eard, adj. forward, in front. 
 
 for-'weard, adr. further, continually. 
 
 for-iwyrd, st. f. destruction, ruin, 
 loss, perdition, death. 
 
 for-Twyrht, st. n. sin. 
 
 fostur, st. n. nourishment, pasture. 
 
 fostur-lean, st. n. reward or pay for 
 fostering. 
 
 fot, St. m. dat. fet, fote; — nam. 
 ace. pi. fet, fotas, — foot. (Ger. 
 fi,s:.) 
 
 fot-gemearc, st. n. measurement by 
 feet, number of feet. 
 
 fot-last. st. III. footprint. 
 
 fot-msel, St. II. foot-measure, foot; — 
 fotmsel landes, a foot's length, 
 space of a foot. 
 
 fo3C, St. ni. fox. [GcT. fiichs.) 
 
 fracod, -ed, St. n. baseness, insult, 
 contumely, disgrace. 
 
 fracedu, St. f. the same as above. 
 
re 
 
 fxacod — fremde 
 
 iiracod, fracod, aiJj. vile, base, de- 
 testable, objectionable, useless, 
 unworthy, impious. 
 
 fracode, fracude, adr. disgracefully: 
 sliauiefully. 
 
 fracod-lic, iidj. base, shameful. 
 
 fracod-lice, ailr. basely, shamefully. 
 
 fracud. See fracod. 
 
 frae-, fraecne. See fr6a-, frScne. 
 
 frsegn, que.stiont An. 255. 
 
 frasm-suru. Sec fremsum. 
 
 fraet, mlj. jiervcnsc, jiroud, obstiuate. 
 
 fraetig, adj. the .'iame as above. 
 
 frsetu'we, frsetv^e, st. f. pi. orna- 
 meut.auy thing costly; — originally, 
 carved object. 
 
 fraetTwan, «-. r. (to fret), to orna- 
 ment, adorn. 
 
 ge-fraetwrau, the same as above. 
 
 fraetvTian, ic. r. the same as above. 
 ge-fraetwian, same as above. 
 
 fragan, st. nil. r. H'. (Ger. fragenf) 
 ge-fragan, to ask, find out by 
 hearsay, learn, 
 
 fram, from, I. jircp. 1. ir. dot. from, 
 (n.) local: (1.) from, away from 
 something. (2. ) from, hither, from 
 something, (3,) from, at a dis- 
 tance from. — (i.) causal: (1. )from 
 w. passive verbs. (2.) w. verbs of 
 speaking, saying, &e., of, about, 
 concerning, — (c. ) temporal: from, 
 since: frequently found after the 
 dative. — 2. w. iiistr. away from. — 
 II. adr. away, thence, forth, out. 
 (O. H. Ger. ./>•«)«.) 
 
 &am, adj. strong, stout, excellent, 
 splendid. 
 
 framde, adj. foreign, strange. 
 
 franca, ir. m. lance, dart, javelin. 
 
 frasian, fr§asian, ir. r. to question, 
 tempt, try. (Goth, froisau.) 
 
 fratu. See frsetuwe. 
 
 free, adj. bold, rash, daring, greedy. 
 (Ger. /irdi.) 
 
 freca, »•. m. wolf; hence, warrior, 
 hero. 
 
 frScen, si. ti. danger, dangerous eit- 
 uatiou. 
 
 fr€cen-lic, adj. dangerous, perilous. 
 
 frdcne, frsecne, adj. dangerous, bold, 
 daring, terrible, horrible, savage, 
 hard, provoking. 
 
 frecne, frsecne, adc. boldly, auda- 
 ciously, fiercely, harshly, danger- 
 ously, savagely. 
 
 frecnen-spraec, at. f. provoking, bit- 
 ter, hostile speech. 
 
 frecnes (= frecennes), st.f. danger, 
 peril ; deed boldly or rashly done f 
 Gu. 81, 
 
 frecnian, w. v, 
 
 ge-frecnian, to make cruel or 
 proud, corrujit. 
 
 fr^frau, «■. c. to comfort, console, 
 make glad. 
 a-frelran, .same as the above, 
 
 fr§frend, j;rt)/. & subs, comforted; — 
 consoler. 
 
 fr€friari, ir. r. to comfort, console, 
 
 fremde, fremede, fremde, adj. 1, 
 foreign, strange, belonging to 
 another country, distant. — 2. ir. 
 dat. strange, estranged, hostile, 
 remote. — 3. w. ijcii. without, de- 
 void of. (Ger. frond.) [gain. 
 
 freme, ir.f. advantage, good, benefit, 
 
 freme, adj. good, excellent, splendid. 
 
 fremed, st.f. glory.renown, honor, vir- 
 tue, uprightness? B, 1701. (Greiu.) 
 
 fremed, performs, practises: Zd sr/. 
 j>mv.of fremman. B, 1701, (B,-T.) 
 
 fremman, «-. r. to press forward, 
 further, help on, support, — 2, to 
 frame, make, do, perform, accom- 
 plish, perpetrate, effect, commit, 
 
 ge-fremman, 1. to bring for- 
 ward, further, B, 1718. — 2. to do, 
 make, render, effect, accomplish, 
 
 fremme, w.f. brave deed? Seef. 75. 
 
 frem-snm, fraem-, adj. benevolent, 
 benignant, kind, gracious, [ness. 
 
 fremsum-nes, st. f. benignity, kind- 
 
 fremde. See fremde. 
 
fremu — freodian 
 
 77 
 
 fremu, St. f. advantage, gain, fruit, 
 
 beuetit, safety. 
 fretan, st. abl. v. III. 1. to fret, eat, 
 
 consume, devour. — 2. to break. 
 
 Exod. 147. (Ger.fresseii.) 
 frettan, ir. r. to eat up, devastate, 
 
 consume. Ps. 79, 13 ; 82, 10. 
 fredo.* See frido. 
 fr6s^ adj. joyful. (Ger. /roA.) 
 fir€a, IT. >H. 1. ma.ster, ruler, lord, — 
 
 especially God, Christ. — 2. hus- 
 band. (Goth./irtiyVi.) 
 frea, /. mistress. See agendfrSa. 
 frea-, frse-beorht, adj. very cele- 
 brated, Ulustrious. [band. 
 frSa-, freah-drihten, */. m. lord, hus- 
 frea-gl§aw^, adj. very wise, prudent. 
 
 skillful. 
 frea-msere, adj. very celebrated, re- 
 nowned. 
 frgasian. See frSsian. 
 fr^a-'wine, *•/. m. lord and friend, 
 
 dear lord, friendly ruler. 
 frea-^asen, i-t. f. encircling oi-na- 
 
 ment like a diadem. 
 fr6o, adj. free, freebora, one's own 
 
 master, well-bom, noble, excellent, 
 
 ilhistrious. (Ger. /m.) 
 freo = frea, master, lord, 
 freo, si./, mistress, lady. 
 fr€o, st. m. free man, man. 
 fr€o-beam, st. n. freebom chief, 
 
 noble child. 
 fr6o-br6dor, st. ni. an own brother. 
 frSo-burg, .<tt. f. city of a freeman, 
 
 noble city. 
 fr§od, st. /. love, friendship, peace, 
 
 favor, frratitude. 
 freo-dom (frio-), st. m. freedom, 
 frgo-dryhten, si. m. freebom ornoble 
 
 lord, ruler. 
 frgogem, fr£on, ir. r. to love, think 
 
 of lovingly. (Ger. freien. to woo.) 
 freogan, frSoD, ir. r. t« free, liberate. 
 
 (Ger. hrfnirn.) 
 be-freogan, to free, liberate, 
 ge-frfeogan, to free, liberate. 
 
 freo-lic, adj. free, freebom, glorious, 
 stately, illustrious, comely, lovely. 
 
 freo-lice, adv. freely, unhesitatingly, 
 becomingly, nobly, liberally. 
 
 freom, adj. strong, firm, prompt, 
 ready, powerful. 
 
 freo-maeg, s(. m. cousin-germaii. 
 kinsman. 
 
 freo-man, st. m. freeman, fi-eeborn 
 man. 
 
 freon. See frgogan. 
 
 freo-nama, ir. m. surname. 
 
 freond, jiart. & .■•iilis. nam. ace. pi. 
 frynd, freondas, — friend. (Ger. 
 frcund.) 
 
 freond-lar, si. f. friendly advice, 
 counsel. 
 
 freond-ladu, st. f. friendly invita- 
 tion, challenge. 
 
 freond-leas, adj. friendless. 
 
 frgond-lice, adv. in a friendly man- 
 ner, kindly. 
 
 freond-lufu, st. f. friendship, love. 
 
 frgond-mynd, *•/. /. friendly, loving 
 thoughts. 
 
 freond-raeden, st. f. friendship, con- 
 jugal love. 
 
 fr€ond-scipe, st. m. friendship, in- 
 timacy; — used often of the rela- 
 tionship of husband and wife. 
 
 fr§ond-sped, st.f. good fortune in 
 respect to friends, abundance of 
 friends. 
 
 freorig, adj. 1. cold, shivering, freez- 
 ing. — 2. stiff with fright, fear, or 
 sorrow, sad, mournful. 
 
 frgorig-ferd, adj. of a sad miud, 
 mournful. 
 
 fr§orig-m6d, adj. the same as above. 
 
 freos? Dan. 66. 
 
 frgosan, St. aid. r. Xl. to freeze. 
 (Ger. /n'prfn.) 
 
 freoda, ir. m. protector, refuge. 
 
 freodian, ir. v. to have a care for. 
 support, cherish, favor, protect; 
 obser\-e. 
 
78 
 
 freodo — fiio 
 
 ge-freodian, 1. tr. dat. or ace. to 
 watch, giiaril, protoet. — 2. to quiet, 
 pacify? (iu. l-'S. — 3. to streugth- 
 enf Gu. :iS2. 
 
 freodo, friodo, -du, st. /. peace, 
 safety, protection, asylum, secu- 
 rity; grace, blessing, liberty, par- 
 don. (Ger. frieilc. ) 
 
 freodo-beacen, st. n. peace-token, 
 sign of [ii-ace. 
 
 freodo-burg, xt.f. castlo or city af- 
 fordiiir; protection. 
 
 freodo-leas, adj. peaceless, pitiless. 
 
 freodo-scealc, nt. /«. minister of 
 peace, angel. 
 
 freodo-sped, at. f. abundance of 
 peace, peaceful protection. 
 
 freodo-Jjeawr, st. m. pacific maimer, 
 habit of peace. 
 
 freodo-'Woer, at. f. covenant or 
 agivement of peace. 
 
 freodo-'waug, st. m. field of peace, 
 field of protection. 
 
 freodo- w^aru, st.f. protection, safety. 
 
 freodu. See freodo. 
 
 freodu-'webbe, tr. .). peace- weaver, 
 bond of peace, queen. 
 
 freodu-Tsreard, st.m. peace-guardian. 
 
 freo-'wine, st. m. noble friend, friend- 
 ly lord, ruler. 
 
 fri (frig), adj. free, freeborn, noble. 
 
 fricca, w. m. herald. 
 
 fiicgan, -ean, st. <dil. r. III. 1. to ask, 
 inquire into, investigate. — 2. to 
 learn, find out by inquiry. — 3. to 
 ask, beg, demand. 
 
 ge-£ricgan, to learn, learn by 
 iTiqiiiry, Iie:\r of. [for. 
 
 friclan, ir. r. to seek, desire, strive 
 
 fridan, st. (d>!. r. V. to guard. (»is. 
 fudon. ) 
 
 frid-hengest, st. m. stately horse. 
 
 frige, St. m. pi. freeborn men, free- 
 men, nobles. 
 
 frignan, st. tild. v. I. to ask, inquire. 
 (Ger.fragen.) 
 
 ge-frignan, jxirt. gefraegen, ge- 
 
 fraegu, 1. to ask, inquire. — 2. to 
 
 find out by inquiry, learn by nar- 
 ration. 
 frigu, St. f. love, 
 frimdig. See frymdig. 
 frinan, st. ahl. v. I. to ask, inquire. 
 ge-frinan, to learn by l^j'arsay, 
 
 hear of. 
 friugan, st. ahl. v. I. same as above, 
 ge-fringan, the same as above, 
 frise, fryse, adj. crisp, curly. 
 frid, fryd, st. m. u. peace, protection, 
 
 safety. (Ger. fiicdi.) 
 frid, adj. stately, beautiful. 
 fiid-oandel, st. f. candle of peace. 
 frid-candel.iV./. beautiful light,sun. 
 fride-leas, adj. peaceless. 
 fride-mcBg = seo fride maeg. Ka. 
 
 10, 9. 
 frid-gedal, st. n. separation from 
 
 peace, destruction, death. 
 frid-geard, st. m. seat of peace, 
 
 asylum. 
 fridian, ir. r. to protect, defend. 
 
 ge-fridian, the same as above, 
 frido, fridu, frydo, fredo, st. f. 
 
 peace, 
 frido-sib, St. f. peace -giving kin, 
 
 peace-bringer. queen. 
 frido-sped, st. f. good fortune of 
 
 peace, 
 frido-tacen, st. n. peace-token, sign 
 
 of peace, 
 fndo-'w^r, st. f. peace-covenant, 
 
 agreement. 
 frido-Tvebba, ir. m. peace-weaver, 
 
 angel, 
 ftid-stol, .St. m. peace-stool, asylum, 
 
 refuge, 
 ftid-sto'w, st.f. peace-place, a.sylum, 
 
 refuge. 
 fridu. See frido. 
 frio, frlo, friodu. See freo, freo, 
 
 freodu. 
 
79 
 
 frod, n(Jj. 1. intelligent, experienced, 
 wise, prudent, skillful. — 2. having 
 experience; hence, aged, old, an- 
 cient. (Goth, frops.) 
 
 frodian, ir. r. to be wise, to have 
 understanding, insight. 
 
 frofor, -er, -ur, st.f. solace, consola- 
 tion, compensation, help. 
 
 from, I. jircp. ir. dat. 1. local: (a.) 
 from, away from something, {b.) 
 hitht-r. from something. — 2. tem- 
 poral : from — on. since. — 3. causal : 
 (n.) rr. the passive foi-m. (ft.) ir. 
 verbs of saying and hearing — of. 
 about, concerning. — II. <iilr. 1. 
 away, thence. — 2. forth, out. 
 
 from = fram, arlj. pressing forward, 
 striving forward, firm, bold, brave, 
 skillful ; excellent, splendid, abun- 
 dant, rich. (Ger. /r«m»i.) 
 
 trom-cyme, s?. m. progeny, oflfspring. 
 
 from-cynn, st. n. 1. progeny, poster- 
 ity, offspring. — 2. the race from 
 wliich one springs, ancestors, or- 
 igin, parentage. 
 
 from-lad, St. f. going away, depar- 
 ture, death? flight? 
 
 from-lice, adr. boldly, courageously, 
 stoutly, readily, quickly. 
 
 from-sid, gt. m. going away, de- 
 parture. 
 
 from-'wreard, of?/, about to go awcy, 
 destined to die, striving forward. 
 
 frum, adj. skillful, brave, bold, rapid, 
 quick. 
 
 frtuna, ir. m. 1. beginning, origin, 
 commencement. — 2. originator, in- 
 ventor, author. — 3. the prince 
 standing Bi'st or at the head, prince 
 first in rank, king, chief, ruler. — 
 4. the first. Gen. 1277. (Goth. 
 J'rumx, from frnma, first ; Lat. 
 primus.) 
 
 fnun-beam, »t. r,. firstborn. 
 
 frum-cneoixr, si. n. primitive race 
 or kind, tirst generation. 
 
 frum-cyn,.sf. n. 1. ancestry,o£fspring, 
 descent, origin. — 2. race, tribe, 
 family. 
 
 frum-gar, st. m. duke, prince, pa- 
 triarch, chieftain, nobleman. 
 
 frum-gara, ir. m. the same as above. 
 
 frum-gesceap, st. u. creation of the 
 world, beginning. 
 
 finm-hrsegl, st. n. first dress, gar- 
 ment. 
 
 frum-rceden,s^/. previous arrjinge- 
 ment, former agreement, prede- 
 termination. 
 
 frmn-Bceaft, st.f. 1. first creation, 
 in contrast to edsceaft, after the 
 destruction of the world by fire, 
 beginning. — 2. creature. — 3. orig- 
 inal state or condition, predeter- 
 mination, origin, beginning, past? 
 B. 91. 
 
 finm-scyld, st. f. original sin, chief 
 sin. 
 
 frum-slaep, st. f. first sleep. 
 
 frum-spreec, st. f. former speech, 
 promise. 
 
 frum-stadol, st. m. original seat, 
 first dwelling-place. 
 
 friun-stol, St. III. earlier seat, prin- 
 cipal seat, place of honor, first 
 seat. 
 
 fnimd, St. III. f. beginning. 
 
 frum-wiestm, .st. f. first fruits. 
 
 frum-^eorc, st. n. work done in the 
 beginning, creation. 
 
 frymdig, frimdig, adj. seeking after, 
 demanding, asking for, desirous, 
 suppliant. 
 
 frymd, st. ni. f. origin, beginning, 
 first fruits. 
 
 fryse. See firiae. 
 
 fryd, &ydo. See frid, fiido. 
 
 fugol, St. III. fowl, binl. (Oer. rogel.) 
 
 fugol-bana, ir. m. bird-killer, fowler. 
 
 fugol-tiinber, */. ii. young bird, 
 young. 
 
 fill, St. ». cup, beaker: any recep- 
 tacle of fluids, cloud, sea. 
 
80 
 
 ful — f^d 
 
 ful, fuU, adj. full, filled, stuffed, com- 
 plete, perfect, entire. (Ger. roll.) 
 
 ful, adf. t'liUy, entirely, very, full. 
 
 ful, adj. foul, dirty, unclean, bad, 
 vile, corrupt, putrid. (Ger. /««/.) 
 
 ful, St. II. foulness, impurity, crime. 
 
 full. See ful. 
 
 ful-lsest, -lest, st. m. help, support. 
 
 fullian, u\ v. to till, fulfill, perfect, 
 ge-fullian, the same as above, 
 un-gefullian, uugefullod, jxirt. 
 unfulfilled. 
 
 fulluht, fullwiht, fullwon. See ful- 
 vwiht, fulwon. 
 
 fiil-nes, st. f. foulness, uncleanness, 
 impurity. 
 
 fultum, st. m. help, support, protec- 
 tion. 
 
 fultuman, -ian, »•. v. to help, aid, 
 support, stand by, assist. 
 
 ge-fultuman, u\ v. 1. to help, 
 aid, assist. — 2. to be propitious, 
 make allowance for, overlook. 
 
 fulwian, «■. v. to baptize. 
 
 ge-fulwian, the same as above. 
 
 fulwiht, fulluht, st.f. n. (m.t) bap- 
 tism. 
 
 fulwiht-tid, St. f. time for baptism 
 (6tli Jan.). 
 
 ful-wiht-J)eaw, sf. w.rite of baptism. 
 
 fulwon, St./. baptism. 
 
 funde. See findan. 
 
 fundian, w. v. to strive, have in 
 view.wish, intend, tend to, hasten. 
 (O. H. Ger. fiindjdii.) 
 
 furdor. See furdur. 
 
 furdum, furdon, fordum, adr. 1. at 
 first, first, just, exactly, even, per- 
 haps. — 2. also, indeed, too, surely, 
 at least. — 3. further, before, pre- 
 \-iously. 
 
 furdur, furdor, adv. local and tem- 
 poral : further, forward, more dis- 
 tant, more, past, later. (Ger. 
 fiirder. ) 
 
 funim, K5. 59, 15, perhaps fultum. 
 
 fu3, adj. striving forward, inclined 
 
 to, favorable, ready, prompt, quick, 
 desirous, prepared for death, ready 
 to die; — w. i/oi. longing for, ex- 
 pecting. B. 1910. 
 
 fus, st. II. hasteninsr, pressing for- 
 ward? B. 191G. 
 
 fus-leod, .v/. «. song of the dying, 
 death-song, dirge. 
 
 fus-lic, adj. prepared, ready, ready 
 for the journey. 
 
 fyl, num. five. 
 
 fyhte-horn, st. *«. fighting-horn, horn. 
 
 fyl, fyll, St. ni. fall, decay, defeat, 
 ruin, destruction, slaughter, death. 
 
 fyloe, St. 71. tribe, race, province. 
 (leel. /(/«■/•) 
 
 fylgean, fylgian, fyligan, u\ r. to 
 follow after, persecute, set upon, 
 add to. (Ger. /«/(/PH.) 
 
 aet- fyligan, to adhere, cling to. 
 ge-fylgan, to follow, persist in. 
 
 fyllan, ir. r. to fell, cut down, make to 
 fall, throw away, give uji, destroy, 
 a-fyllan, to throw down, demol- 
 ish, destroy. 
 
 be-fyllan, 1. to fell, cast down, 
 strike down, kill. — 2. befylled, 
 bereaved. 
 
 ge-fyllau, 1. to fell, slay in bat- 
 tle. — 2. gefylled, bereaved, 
 to-fyllan, to di\ide,tear asunder. 
 
 fyllan, «■. v. to fill, replenish, finish, 
 complete, fulfill. 
 a-fyllan, the same as above. 
 ge-fyUan, the same as above. 
 
 fyllad, St. »i. filling, filling up. 
 
 fyllo, st. f. 1. fullness, abundance, 
 supply. — 2. especially an abun- 
 dance of food; rich, abundant 
 meat. (Ger. fiilk.) 
 
 fylaes. See fiilnes. 
 
 fylst, St. f. help, aid. 
 
 fylstan, it. v. to aid, assist, help. 
 ge-fylstan, the same as above. 
 
 fyl-wirig, adj. weary enough to fall, 
 faint to death, dying. 
 
 fynd. See feond. 
 
fyr — fymgeiweorc 
 
 81 
 
 fyr, fyrr, adr. for, afar off, far away, 
 farther, more distant. 
 
 ffi, St, sI. II. fire. (Ger.feuer.) 
 
 iyras. See firas. 
 
 ffr-bcEd, it(. II. fire-bath, hell-fire. 
 
 ffr-bend, at. m. band forged in the 
 tire. 
 
 fyr-clam, -clom, st. m. fetter forged 
 in the fire. 
 
 fyrd, St. f. 1. journey, trip, under- 
 taking, expedition, warlike e.xpe- 
 dition. — 2. army. — 3. camp. (Ger. 
 fahrt.) 
 
 fjrrd-gestealla, ir. i«. eomrade in a 
 warlike expedition, companion in 
 battle. 
 
 ^d-getnun, st. n. battle-array, com- 
 pany, martial band or host. 
 
 fyrd-geatwe, st. f. pi. war-equip- 
 ments, arms. 
 
 fyrd-hom, st. m. war-dress, eoat-of- 
 mail. 
 
 ^d-hraegl, st. ti. same as above. 
 
 fyrd-hwcBt, adj. sharp, bold in war, 
 brave in war, warlike. 
 
 fyrd-leod, st. ii. war-song. 
 
 fyr-draca, ic. m. fire-dragon, fire- 
 spitting dragon. 
 
 fyrd-rinc, st. m. wanior. 
 
 f3rrd-8ceorp, st. n. warlike adorn- 
 ment, war-vest. 
 
 fyrd-searu, st. n. equipment for an 
 expedition, war-equipment. 
 
 fyrd-wic, St. II. camp. 
 
 fyrd-^risa, ir. m. leader of a warlike 
 expedition, leader. 
 
 fyrd-wyrde, adj. renowned in war- 
 like expeditions, famous. 
 
 fyren. See firen. 
 
 fyren, adj. fiery, burning, flaming. 
 
 fyr-gebreec, st. n. noise or crash of 
 fire. 
 
 fyrgen. See firgen. 
 
 f/r-gnast, ^^ m. spark of fire. 
 
 fyr-hat, iiilj. hot as tire, burning. 
 
 fyr-heard, ndj. hardened by tire. 
 
 fyrht, adj. timid. 
 
 fyrhtan, ir. v. to frighten. (Ger. 
 fiirchtci,.) 
 
 a-fyrhtan, to frighten, affect 
 with fear, terrify. 
 
 fyrhto, -u, st. f. ftight, fear, dread, 
 terror. 
 
 fyrhd = ferhd, st. m, ii. 1. soul, mind, 
 spirit.— 2. life. 
 
 fyrhd-gleawr, adj. wise in mind, 
 prudent. 
 
 fyrhd-loca, ir. m. soul or mind in- 
 elosure, breast. 
 
 fyrhd-lufe, If. »«. soul-love; intense, 
 heartfelt love. 
 
 fyrhd-sefa, ir. iii. spirit of life, mind. 
 
 fyrhd-^Srig, adj. sad at heart, sor- 
 rowful. 
 
 fyr-leoht, st. n. firelight. 
 
 fyr-leoma, ir. m. splendor or bril- 
 liancy of fire. 
 
 fyr-Ioca, ic. m. fiery inelosure. 
 
 fyr-mffil, st. n. fire-marks, mark 
 burnt in with fire. 
 
 fyrmest, adr. 1. foremost, first. — 
 
 2. first of all. in the first place.— 
 
 3. most, especially, best. 
 
 fyrn, adj. old, ancient. (GcT.fini.) 
 fyrn, ndr. formerly, long ago, of old, 
 
 once, 
 fym-dagaa, st. m. pi. former days, 
 
 oUli-n time. yore, days of yore; — 
 
 fi-od fyrndagum, old, aged, 
 ^n-geflit, .--I. II. olil quarrel or strife. 
 fyrn-gefUta, w. m. ancient enemy, 
 fym-gemynd, st. n. recollection of 
 
 fonnf-r deeds, history, 
 fyrn-gesceap, st. ti. what was for- 
 merly created,fixed,or determined ; 
 
 ancient decree, 
 fyrn-gesetu, st. n. pi. former dwell- 
 
 ing-]ilace. 
 fjrrn-gestrSon, st. n. treasure handed 
 
 down from the olden time. 
 fym-ge'w^eorc, st. n. ancient work, 
 
 work done in old times (statue, 
 
 world, sun, treasure). 
 
82 
 
 fyrngewinn — geelan 
 
 fym-gewinn, st. n. battle in the 
 
 days cif vorc. 
 
 fyru-gewrrit, si. ji. old or former 
 \vritiny;s, iiiudpiit scripture. 
 
 fym-gewyrht, si. ». wlmt was for- 
 mrrly wrought or decreed. 
 
 fyrn-gear, si. ii.pl. years f^oiie by. 
 
 fyrn-gid, .s(. h. ancient propliecy. 
 
 fyrn-man, .st. iii. man of ancient 
 times. 
 
 fyrniau. See fireman. 
 
 fym-ssegen, .V?. /'. old saying, ancient 
 tradition. 
 
 fyrn-sceada, »■. m. old friend, devil. 
 
 fyrn-streamas, i/. m.jil. old streams, 
 ocean. 
 
 fyru-syu, *•/./. old sin. 
 
 fyrn-'weorc, si. h. work of old, crea- 
 tion, creature. 
 
 fyrn-'wita, -weota, ic. m. old coun- 
 selor, or wise man, prophet; one 
 who lived formerly, or one who 
 has had long experience. 
 
 fym-Twited, adj. rendered wise by 
 long experience? Gen. 1154. 
 
 fyrr. See fyr. 
 
 fyrrau, »•. r. 
 
 a-fyrran, to remove, withdraw, 
 turn off or away. 
 
 fyrs, si. III. furze, furze-bush, bram- 
 ble, blackberry. 
 
 fyrst, fierst, .st. m. portion of time, 
 definite space of time, time. 
 
 fyrst-gemearc, st. n. definite, fixed 
 time; appointed time. 
 
 fyrst, tulj. first. (Ger./iV )•»(.) 
 
 fyrst-mearc, st. f. definite, fixed 
 time; appointed time; interval. 
 
 fyr-s%veart, auj. fire-swrart, black- 
 eneci liy tliick smoke. 
 
 fyrdran, w. r. to further, advance, 
 promote. 
 
 ge-fyrdran, to bring forward, 
 further. 
 
 fyr- wit, -wet'-wyt (fir), st. n. curi- 
 osity, prj-ing spirit. (O. H. Ger. 
 firuii::i.) 
 
 fyrwit-georn, adj. curious, inquis- 
 itive. 
 
 fyr-Tvylm, st. m. wave of fire, flame- 
 wave. 
 
 fysan, ir. r. 1. to hasten. — 2. to make 
 or get one's self ready, prepared, 
 make haste. — 3. to stimulate, in- 
 cite, urge on, drive away. 
 
 a-fysan, 1. to hasten. — 2. to 
 make ready, prepare, urge on, ac- 
 celerate, hasten away. 
 
 ge-fysan, to urge on, accelerate, 
 hasten away.make ready, prepare, 
 provide with ; — «■. ijcii. to be ready 
 for, determined. 
 
 fyst, ««. /. fist. (Ger./«Ms/.) 
 
 fyorh. See feorh. 
 
 G 
 
 gad, geed, si. v. want, need; desire. 
 
 (Coth. ijtiidw.) 
 gader-taug, ailj. banging together, 
 
 associated with, united, 
 gadoriaii, gadriau, gaedrian, ir. r. 
 
 to gather, collect, imite, store up. 
 
 (Ger. i/attcni.) 
 ge-gadorian, ge-gaedrian, to 
 
 bring together, collect, unite, join ; 
 
 — w. dat. to associate. 
 
 gadu, .«f. /. gad, point, sting, goad, 
 sword. (Goth. {i(i:ds.) 
 
 gaed, st. li. state or condition of be- 
 ing brought together, society, fel- 
 lowship. 
 
 gad. See gad. 
 
 gaedsling, st. iii. companion, com- 
 rade, relation. 
 
 gasdriau. See gadrian. 
 
 gaelan, w. v. 1. ic. ace. to retard, liold 
 back.— 2. intratm. to delay, linger. 
 
gaelsa — gang 
 
 83 
 
 S-g^lan, 1. lo hinder, hold back, 
 retard. — 2. to delay, be negligent, 
 neglect. 
 
 g^lsa, ic. III. wantonness, extrav- 
 agance, luxuiy. Ifiriix.) 
 
 gcers, til. II. grass, herb, hay. (Ger. 
 
 geers-bed, *■(. n. grass-bed, grave. 
 
 gaers-hoppa, ir. m. grasshopper, 
 locust. 
 
 gaei-v^an. See gerwan. 
 
 gaesne, gesne, geasne, adj. unfruit- 
 ful, barren, destitute, empty, poor 
 in, not partaking of, without, life- 
 less. 
 
 gaest, gast, gest, gist, giest, gyst, 
 st.m. Lguest. — 2. hostile stranger, 
 enemy. (Ger. gast.) 
 
 gaest. See gast. 
 
 gsestan, ir. r. to afflict, torment. (Cf. 
 Goth, iis-gai.'jan.) 
 
 gcest-asm, st. ti. guest-house, inn, 
 giiest-ehamber. 
 
 g«st-hof, .«?. n. the same as above. 
 (tier, fiaxthof.) 
 
 gaest-hiis, st. n. the same as above. 
 
 gasst-Uc, adj. hospitable, ready for 
 guests. 
 
 gsest-lic, adj. ghastly, strange, for- 
 figii. hostile, frightful, terrible. 
 
 gaest-lidnes, .s7. /. hospitality. 
 
 geest-maegen, st. n. company of 
 
 guc 
 
 iiests 
 
 geest-sele, >r. m. guest -hall, hall in 
 which the guests spend their time. 
 
 gaed. See gan. 
 
 gafol, gaful, .if. II. tribute, recom- 
 pense, tax: sacrifice. 
 
 gaful-rseden, .nt. f. same as above. 
 
 gSl,' adj. joyful, gay. liplit, wanton, 
 wicked. (Ger. ijcil.) [folly. 
 
 gSl, ,«^ 11. lasciviousness. lust, luxury, 
 
 galan,.s7. <M. r. IV. to sing, resound, 
 sound, cry aloud, erj', call, strike 
 up. Cf. nightingale. 
 &-galan,tn sinc.rcsound.ring out. 
 
 galdor, galg-, galga. Si-.- gealdor, 
 gealg, gealga. 
 
 gal-ferhd, adj. wanton, licentious. 
 
 gal-mod, adj. wanton, licentious. 
 
 gal-scipe, *•^»M. excess,extravagance, 
 wantonness. 
 
 gamban, gomban, .<(./.. or. accord- 
 ing to Douterwerk, gombe, ir. /. 
 tribute, interest. 
 
 gameUan, gomeUan, ir. r. to age, 
 glow old. 
 
 gamen, gomen, xt. it. game, social 
 pleasure, rejoicing, joyous doings, 
 joke, play, sport, joy, pleasure. 
 
 gamen-virad, st. f. journey in joy- 
 ous society, joyous journey. 
 
 gamen-TWTidu,«<L m. joy-giving wood, 
 harp. 
 
 gamol, gomel, adj. 1. old, aged, gray. 
 
 2. of tJiings, — old. from old time. 
 
 3. id. late, belonging to the formier 
 time, ancestors. 
 
 gamol-ferhd, adj. aged. 
 gamol-feax, odj. with gray hair, 
 
 gray-haired, 
 gan, to go, come, walk, happen. 
 Cf. gangan. (G*r. gehen.) 
 
 a-gan, 1. to pass, come to pass, 
 betill. — 2. to come forth, grow. — 
 3. beamimi agan, to approach 
 with children. 
 
 be-, bi-gan, to commit, exercise, 
 practice, celebrate, cherish. 
 
 ful-gan, 1. to bring to an end, 
 fulfill, accomplish. — 2. to follow, 
 comply -with, carry out. 
 
 ge-gSn, 1. to go. — 2. to come to 
 pass, happen, befall. — 3. to pass, 
 go by. — 4. to attain through going, 
 overcome, conquer, occupy. — 5. to 
 obser\-e exercise, practice. 
 ymb-gSn, to go around, 
 gancgan. See gangan. 
 gang, jirt /. of geongan. 
 gang, gong, .--l. m. 1. going, gait, 
 way, course. — 2. step, footstep. — 
 
 3. way,e.\tent,course, going, space. 
 
 4. force, assault, attack. — 5. out- 
 pouring, passage. Kr. 23. 
 
84 
 
 gangan — gastcund 
 
 gangan, goiigan, st. ml. v. 1. t(i tro. 
 come. walk, march. — 2. to liapiiou. 
 turn out, take place. 
 
 a-gangan, to pass over, pass ))y, 
 go out, forth, befall, happen. 
 
 st-gangan, to go to, approach. 
 
 be-, bi-gaugan, to comiuit. p.\er- 
 cise. fullill. pi-rform. practice, cher- 
 ish, observe, worship. 
 
 for-gangan, to go before. 
 
 fore-gaiigan, to go before. 
 
 ful-gaugan, to go through to 
 the end, perfect, finish, suffer, 
 endure. 
 
 ge-gangan, 1. to go, approach. 
 2. to keep, observe. — 3. to occur, 
 happen, befall, fall to one"s share. 
 4. to take possession of, obtain, 
 acquire, overcome, become par- 
 taker of, possess. — 5. to effect, at- 
 tain, reach, bring about. 
 
 ofer-gangan, 1. to go or pass 
 over. — 2. to overcome. — 3. to come 
 upon, overtake. 
 
 on-gangan, to come toward, 
 approach. 
 
 to-gangan, 1. to go into. — 2. 
 impers. u\ [leii. to pass, happen. 
 
 Jjurh-, J>uruh-gaagaii, to go 
 throut;li, press through, penetrate, 
 perforate. 
 
 ■wid-gaiigan, 1. to go against, 
 ("to prosper," Thorpe).— 2. to 
 pass away, vanish, disappear. 
 
 ymbe-gaiigan, to go around. 
 gaiiian, ir. r. to yawn, gape, open. 
 (Ger. (/iihiiiii.) [fowl. 
 
 ganot, gauet, .st. m. diver, water- 
 gar, .■it. III. point of an arrow or spear, 
 arrow, spear, dart, javelin, missile. 
 (Ger. gcr.) 
 gSr, St. m. biting, cutting cold. Gen. 
 
 316. 
 gir-berend, part. & .s-iibs. spear- 
 bearer, warrior, 
 gar-beam, st. m. spear-shaft, 
 gai-cene, adj. spear-bold. 
 
 gar-cwealm, st. m. death by the 
 
 sjiear. 
 gar-faru, .s■^ /". 1. spear-bearing host. 
 
 2. shower of ilarts, flying missiles, 
 gar-getrum, st. n. thick mass of 
 
 spears, many spears. 
 gar-gevmin, st. n. battle of spears, 
 
 battle. 
 gar-heap, st. m. spear-heap, band of 
 
 spearmen. 
 gar-holt, st. ii. wood of the spear, 
 
 shaft, spear. 
 gar-mitting, st. f. spear-meeting, 
 
 battle. 
 gar-nld, st. in. spear-battle, fight 
 
 fought with spears. 
 gar-rses, st. in. spcar-rush, battle, 
 gar-secg, -saecg, st. in. sea, ocean. 
 gar-torn, st. n. anger shown by 
 
 spears. 
 gar-l3racu, st. /. storm or attack of 
 
 spears, battle. 
 gar-lirist, (ulj. bold with the spear, 
 
 daring. 
 gar--wiga, ir. m. one who fights with 
 
 the spear, spearman. 
 gar-TKrigend, part. & subs, same as 
 
 above. ' 
 
 gar-TiTudu, st. m. spear-wood, lance, 
 
 dart, spear. 
 gast. See gsest. 
 gast, gsest, St. m. 1. ghost, breath, 
 
 spirit, soul; spirit as principle of 
 
 life, thought, &e. ; souls of the 
 
 dead. — 2. man, human being. — 
 
 3. angel. — 4. Holy Ghost. — 5. 
 devil, demon. — 6. sprite, fairy, elf. 
 (Ger. i/cist.) 
 
 gSst-bana, «•. m. soul-mtu-de^er, 
 devil. 
 
 gSst-berend, part. & subs, soul- 
 bearer, man. 
 
 gast-cofa, «■. in. chamber of the 
 soul, breast. 
 
 gSst-cund, adj. coming from the 
 soul, spiritual. 
 
gastc^ralu — gecrod 
 
 gSst-cwalu, St. f. soul-torment, paius 
 of bell. ' [God. 
 
 gast-cyning, st. m. king of the soul, 
 
 gast-gedal, ft. n. separation of soul 
 and body, death. 
 
 ga5t-gehygd, gt.f. n. thought of the 
 mind, tboiiglit. 
 
 gist-gemynd, .<?. n. same as above. 
 
 gcist-genidla, ic. m. enemy of souls, 
 devil. 
 
 gast-geryne, st. n. 1. spiritual mys- 
 tery. — 2. thought, consideration, 
 reHeetion, deliberation. 
 
 gast-gewinn, st. ii. torment of the 
 soul, paius of hell. 
 
 gast-haUg, mlj. holy in spirit, holy. 
 
 gast-l§as, adj. soulless, dead. 
 
 gast-Iic, (idj. ghostly, spiritual. 
 
 gast-lice, adi: spiritually. 
 
 gast-lufe, tc. f. love of the soul, spir- 
 itual love. 
 
 gSst-sunu, «<. III. spiritual son, Christ. 
 
 gat, 67. m./. goat, she-goat. (Gcr. 
 geiss.) 
 
 ge, eoiij. and: ge — ge, both — and, 
 not only — but also. 
 
 ge, prnii, nom. pi. ye; ijcn. eower; 
 dill, eo^, io^; iicc. §ov(nc, eo^. 
 
 ge-aru, ge-arnimg. Sec geearu, 
 geearnung. 
 
 ge-aedele, adj. ancestral, hereditary, 
 natural. 
 
 ge-sehtla, tr. m. persecutor! war- 
 rior? B. 369. (Grein.) 
 
 ge-sehtle, ir. /. estimation, consid- 
 eration. (B.-T.) [tion. 
 
 ge-cehtuug, xt. f. counsel, delibera- 
 
 ge-bseru, st. n. pi. behavior, manner, 
 COTiduct, doing, demeanor; ad- 
 dress, bearing, manners. 
 
 ge-ban, -bann, st. n. commission, 
 order, eonmiand. 
 
 ge-bed, st. ii. prayer, petition, sup- 
 plication. (Ger. gelict.) 
 
 ge-bedda, ir. m.f. bedfellow, wife. 
 
 gebed-scipe, .st. m. a lying together, 
 bedfellowship, marriage. 
 
 gebed-stow, st. f. place of prayer, 
 oratory. 
 
 ge-beorg, -beorh, st. n. mountain, 
 chain of moimtainsf Ps. 67, 15. 
 
 ge-beorg, -beorh, st. ii. place of 
 refuge, protection, defense, safety. 
 
 ge-beot, St. n. oath, promise, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 ge-bihd, st.f. dwelling-place,village, 
 region (abode, Thori)e). Gu. 846. 
 
 ge-bind, st. ii. band, fetter, chain. 
 
 ge-bland, -blond, st. ii. bleuding, 
 mingling, turmoil, commotion, up- 
 roar. 
 
 ge-bleod, part, colored, variegated, 
 appearing colored, beautiful in 
 appearance. 
 
 ge-bod, St. II. command, order. (Ger. 
 gcbol.) 
 
 gebod-scipe, st. m. command, order. 
 
 ge-braec, *■/. h, breaking, noise, 
 erash, sound. 
 
 ge-brec, st. ii. the same as above. 
 
 ge-bregd, st. n. vibration, move- 
 ment, agitation, tossing to and fro. 
 
 gebregd-stafas, st. m. pi. arts, arti- 
 tiees? .Sa). -J. 
 
 gs-brodor, -brodru, st. m. pi. broth- 
 ers, brethren. (Ger. ijcliiiiilcr.) 
 
 ge-byrd, st. f. 1. birth.— 2. kind, 
 nature, quality. 
 
 ge-byrd, st. n. f. fate, destiny ? B, 
 1074. 
 
 ge-byrde, adj. by birth, natural, 
 innate, inborn. 
 
 gebyrd-tid, st. f. birthtime. 
 
 ge-byrdu, st. f. 1. birth.— 2. race, 
 origin. — 3. nature, quality. (Ger. 
 geburt.) 
 
 ge-byre, st. m. (favorable) opportu- 
 nity, occasion. 
 
 ge-bjrrmed, st. n. leavened bread. 
 
 ge-camp, .sf. n. soldiery, army; con- 
 test, fight, battle. 
 
 ge-corenes, st. f. election, choice. 
 
 ge-cost, iidj. proved, chosen, tried. 
 
 ge-crod, st. n crowd, throng. 
 
86 
 
 gec'weme — gefrige 
 
 ge-cwgme, adj. agreeable, dear, 
 jilcasiint, acceptable, obedieut. 
 (,Lier. biquem.) 
 ge-cynd, at. f. nature, natural dis- 
 position, kind, spirit, quality, pe- 
 culiarity, condition. — 2. birth, or- 
 igin, generation. Hy. 9, 11, 52. — 
 3. sum-total of beings of one kind, 
 gcuiis. 
 ge-cynde, adj. inborn, innate, 
 
 natural, belonging by birth, 
 ge-cyude, -cynd, .st. n. 1. nature, 
 spirit, natural disposition, kind, 
 quality, peculiarity, original con- 
 dition. — 2. manner, way. — 3. des- 
 tiny, fate. (Ger. lind.) 
 
 ged, St. n. song, poem. 
 
 ge-dafen, part. & adj. becoming, 
 suitable, fit. 
 
 ge-dafen-lic, adj. same as above. 
 
 ge-dal, St. n. 1. separation, parting. 
 2. distribution. Wid. 73. 
 
 ge-defe, adj. 1. fit, proper, appro- 
 priate, seemly, agreeable, decent; 
 respectable, mild, gentle, good, 
 kind, friendly. (Goth, aadobs.) 
 
 ge-defe, adv. fitly, decently. 
 
 ge-draeg. See gedreag. 
 
 ge-drcefaes, st.f. perturbation, un- 
 rest, disquiet. 
 
 ge-drefedues, .it. f. same as above. 
 
 ge-dreme, -dryme, adj. harmonious, 
 joyous, cheerful. 
 
 ge-drep, st. w. stroke, blow. 
 
 ge-dreag, -drag, ,<^ ti. draarging 
 hither and thither,driving, tumult, 
 noise, disturbance. 
 
 ge-drilit. See gedryht 
 
 ge-drinc, .st. ii. drinking, carouse. 
 
 ge-dryht, -driht, s/. ./". crowd, hoist, 
 nmllitude. 
 
 ge-dryme. See gedr§me. 
 
 ge-dwraea, adj. foolish, silly, stupid. 
 
 ge-d-weola, w. in. godlessness, error, 
 bpri'sy. 
 
 ge-dwild, -d^wield, -dwyld, at. ii. 
 the same as aliove. 
 
 ge-d'wola, w. m. the same as above. 
 
 ged'wol-mist, st. m. mist, obscurity 
 
 of error. 
 ge-dyn, st. >i. din, noise. 
 ge-dyiBt, St. f. unrest, excitement, 
 
 anxiety? Ho. 108. 
 ge-drystig, adj. bold, rash, daring, 
 ge-earnung, -arnung,*;./. merit,des- 
 
 ert, benefit. 
 ge-earu, -am, adj. unimpeded,quick, 
 
 ready. 
 ge-fsedran, w. m. pi. godfathers. 
 ge-feegra. See gefege. B. 915. 
 ge-fser, st. n. journey, expedition, 
 
 warlike expedition. 
 ge-fora, ir. m. traveling companion, 
 
 companion. 
 ge-fege, adj. agreeable, pleasant, 
 
 useful. 
 ge-f6ra, ir. m. companion, associate, 
 
 comrade. 
 ge-fere, adj. easy of access, access- 
 ible, 
 gefer-scipe, st. m. companionship, 
 
 company, society. 
 gefest. See geaf. 
 ge-fea, ir. m. joy. 
 
 ge-feald, st. n. fold, region, abode. 
 ge-fealic, ailj. joyous, refreshing', 
 
 deligiitful. 
 ge-feoht, -feht, st. >i. fight, combat, 
 
 warlike deed. 
 gefeobt-daeg, st. m. day of battle. 
 ge-fic, St. n. fraud, deceit. 
 ge-fUt, St. n. contention, dispute, 
 quarrel. contest, emulation, rivalry. 
 ge-flota, IV. m. swimming-compan- 
 ion, floater, whale, 
 ge-fog, .s^ ". juncture, joining, joint. 
 ge-frcege, -frege, adj. what is asked 
 after or talked about ; hence, well- 
 known, famous, celebrated, noto- 
 rious, renowned, 
 ge-firaege, -fr§ge, st. n. information 
 thror.gh hearsay:— mine gefrsege, 
 as I have learned from others. 
 ge-frige, St. ». hearsay, inqiiiry, in- 
 vestigation. 
 
gefyrn — gelagu 
 
 87 
 
 ga-fyrn, <«/i-. once, formerly, of old, 
 ill uueii'Ut (lays. 
 
 gegen. Sue gega. 
 
 ge-geuge, adj. beeoming, tit. 
 
 gegn, geagn, geaa, gen, prep. 
 af,'auist. again. 
 
 gegn-cwide, si. m. reply, auswer, 
 rt'sponse. 
 
 gegninga, geagninga, adr. fully, en- 
 tirely, plainly, evidently, openlj-, 
 direi'tly. straightway. 
 
 gegn-paed, st. in. opposite, hostile 
 path. 
 
 gegn-, gean-ryne, $t. m. running 
 against, meeting. 
 
 gega-slege, gt. in. return blow, ex- 
 change of blows, battle. 
 
 gegnum, adi: forward, against, 
 tliitlicr, toward, away. 
 
 gegnuuga, genuuga, adi: 1. openly, 
 jilainly. evidently, directly, fully, 
 entirely, surely. — 2. straightway. 
 Ga. 785. 
 
 ge-grind, s7. ii. rubbing or grinding, 
 iiasli. war. commotion. 
 
 ge-hange, -honge, adj. having the 
 hang of, disposed, inclined to. 
 
 ge-hat, .s■^ II. stipulation, agreement, 
 vow. i>romise. (Ger. gchcis: ; O. H. 
 Ger. I.ilici:.) 
 
 ge-hende, adj. neighboring, near, 
 next. 
 
 ge-hende, adr. near, at hand. 
 
 ge-herues. See gehymes. 
 
 ge-heald, >/. »,. keeper, guanlian. 
 
 ge-healt, sl.f. n. watch, guard. 
 
 ge-heaw, st. n. hewing, striking to- 
 gether, gnashing. 
 
 ge-heort, adj. courageous, stout- 
 hearted. 
 
 ge-higd. See gehygd. 
 
 ge-hilt, xt. n. hilt, handle. 
 
 ge-hleeg, .<it. n. derision, mockery, 
 scorn. 
 
 ge-hleda, ir. m. companion, comrade, 
 inhaliitant. 
 
 ge-hlid, -hlid, st. n. lid, covering, in- 
 closure, gate, portal. 
 
 ge-hlyde, si. n. cry, calling aloud. 
 
 ge-hlyn, st. ii. noise, diii, disturb- 
 ance. 
 
 ge-hnaest, -hnast, st. ii. collision, 
 battle. 
 
 ge-hola, w. m. protector, defender. 
 
 ge-hreow, st. n. lamentation. 
 
 gehdu, geohdu, giohdu, gjhdu, 
 geodu, gidu, .■it. /. care, soitow, 
 anxiety, sadness. 
 
 ge-hwa, pron. every one, wlioever. 
 
 ge-h^vser, (i(/r. 1. everywhere. — 2. 
 whithersoever, in all directions. 
 
 ge-hwTEeder, 2»''»i- each of two, 
 either, other, both. 
 
 ge-h-wsedre, adr. nevertheless, how- 
 ever. 
 
 ge-hwrelc. Sec gehwrilc. 
 
 ge-h-weorf, adj. tractal>lc, obedient. 
 
 ge-hwider, lulv. in every direction, 
 everywhere. 
 
 ge-hwylc, -h^vilc, -h^elc, pron. 
 each, every, any, whoever, what- 
 ever. 
 
 ge-hyd = gehygd, sf. n. thought, re- 
 flection. l)aii. 732. 
 
 ge-hygd, -higd. st. f. n. reflection, 
 consideration, sentiment, thought, 
 endeavor, counsel, consultation. 
 
 ge-hyld, st. n. 1. custody, keeping, 
 protection. — 2. preservation. Az. 
 109. 
 
 ge-hyld, st. v. recess, vault; what 
 
 is lirought into safe keeping. 
 ge-hyrnes, -hemes, st. /. hearing, 
 
 report, praise. 
 ge-hyrst, st. f. ornament, 
 ge-lac, st. II. 1. |)lay, sport: — ecga 
 gelac, battle.— 2. fortiine.destinyf 
 An. 1094.— 3. crowd, multitude. 
 Cri. 896. 
 ge-lad, st. n. way. jiath. course. 
 ge-lagu,,^^ /'.«..' sia:— holma gelagu, 
 stonny, temi)estuous sea. 
 
gelang — gemynd 
 
 ge-lapg, -long, mlj. along of, ile- 
 peudi'ut, exteuding, reachiug to 
 sumt'tliiiig or somebody, ready, 
 prepared, at hand ; — gelang on, 
 long of, owing to. Bed. 3, 10. 
 
 ge-lad, ((<IJ. hostile. 
 
 geldan. See gildan. 
 
 ge-leuge, iidj. belonging to, pertain- 
 ing to. given up to. addicted to. 
 
 ge-leafa, w. m. belief, faith, [true. 
 
 geleaf-ful, (i<IJ. believing, faithful, 
 
 geleaf-sum, «<(/. credible, svire. 
 
 ge-leoreu, jnui. gone hence, dead. 
 
 ge-lic, (((//. 1. like, similar, equal. — 
 2. likely, probable. Met. 19, 12. 
 \Ger. ijkicli.) 
 
 ge-lic, at. II. likeness, similarity. 
 
 ge-lica, «■. III. like, equal. 
 
 ge-lice, tidi: equally, alike, as, in 
 like manner. 
 
 ge-licnes, nt. f. likeness, image, re- 
 semblanee. 
 
 ge-Ump, .-it. II. oei-urreiice. event, fa- 
 voraWe situation, good fortune. 
 
 ge-li3t. See gelysted. 
 
 gellan, giellau, gyllan, .it. nhl. v. I. 
 to yell, ery out; soimd, ring, war, 
 sing, ery, call. (Ger. i/rllcii.) 
 bi-gellan, to sing, celebrate. 
 
 ge-16nie,((r(i'.eontinually, frequently, 
 iiften. always, repeatedly. 
 
 gelp. See gilp. 
 
 ge-lynd, .it. /. fat, grease. 
 
 ge-maec, mlj. l)eeoiniiig, fit, suitable, 
 companionable. 
 
 ge-mcECCa, ir. m. comrade, compan- 
 ion, spouse, husband or wife. 
 
 gemaec-scipe, st. iii. companionship, 
 cohabitation, marriage. 
 
 ge-m^l, ((((;. tinctured, colored, 
 dyed. (Cf. Ger. miileii ; Goth. 
 miilj,,,,.} 
 
 ge-msene, lulj. common, in common, 
 general, mutual. (Ger. grmiiii.) 
 
 gemseu-rjes, xt. f. communion, fel- 
 lowship. 
 
 gemseu-scipe, st, iii. same as above. 
 
 ge-maere, st. n. border, boumlary, 
 end, limit. 
 
 ge-magas, .st. m. pi. kindred by blood, 
 relations. 
 
 ge-tnah, aiij. unsuitable, silly, im- 
 pious. 
 
 geman. See gyman. 
 
 ge-mana, «-. m. eommiuiion, fellow- 
 ship, commerce, company, society, 
 union, companionship, eonirauuity. 
 
 ge-mang, -mong, st. ii. mixture, 
 crowd, troop, mass, congregation, 
 company. 
 
 ge-mede, adj. agreeable, pleasant. 
 
 ge-mede, st. it. consent, agreement, 
 approval, permission. 
 
 gemen. See gymen. 
 
 ge-met, st. ii. 1. measure, bounds, 
 limit. — 2. portion, share. — 3. 
 boundary, limit, end. — 4. i-egula- 
 tion, rule, law. — 5. capacity, abil- 
 ity, might, strength, power. 
 
 ge-met, adj. measured, fit, becoming, 
 suitable, good, meet. 
 
 ge-mete, iidr. aptly, fitly, meetly. 
 
 ge-mets, ((rfj. meeting, lighting upon 
 (Grein); — jniit. met. (B.-T.) 
 Jul. 334. 
 
 gemet-faest, adj. moderate, modest. 
 
 ge-meting, .it. J. 1. meeting, assem- 
 bly, congregation. — 2. hostile 
 meeting, battle. 
 
 gemet-lice, odr. in a proper manner, 
 meetly. 
 
 ge-mearc, st. ii. what is marked off, 
 boundary, limit. 
 
 ge-meotu, st. ii. pi. See gemet. 
 
 ge-mot, St. II. 1. moot, coming to- 
 gether, meeting, assembly, society, 
 council. — 2. running together, 
 meeting, conflict. 
 
 gem6t-stede,.s7. iii. place of meeting. 
 
 ge-mynd, st. f. ii. 1. memory, recol- 
 lection, remembrance. — 2. mind, 
 thought. Intention, meaning, con- 
 sideration. (Goth. ijii-iHiiiuls.) 
 
gemynde — gerlm 
 
 SO 
 
 ge-mynde, adj. mindful, heeilful, re- 
 mtnitxTiug. 
 
 ge-myudig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 gen, gien, 1. denoting the contin- 
 uance of an action or a condition ; 
 again, yet, still. — 2. further, he- 
 sides, also. — 3. yet (what is near, 
 impending, not done yet, for which 
 there is just time, &c.) — 4. again, 
 moreover, once more, once again. 
 5. hitherto, up to this time, in past 
 time. — 6. ic. conipar. yet, even. — 
 7. ir. iicf/atii-c, not yet, no more, 
 no longer. 
 
 gen-. Soc gegn-. 
 
 gena, gieua, geno = gen, yet, still. 
 
 ge-naegled, jjuit. & adj. nailed. 
 
 ge-namae, pi. of like name, of the 
 .*ami' name(Grcin): — ge-numne(?) 
 See ge-nimaa (B.-T.). KU. 53. 3. 
 
 ge-nag,((((/.stemmiug.strikiiig. press- 
 ing? Ktim. .')?, 58. 
 
 ge-nebe, -uehhe, -nehbige. See 
 geneahlie, -neabbige. 
 
 ge-ner. .■./. ». refuge. 
 
 ge-neabe, .it. jil. neighbors? near 
 relations? Leas. 3(i. 
 
 ge-neabbe, -neabe, -nebbe, -nebe, 
 adv. enough, sufficiently, in the 
 highest degree, very, much, fre- 
 quently, immediately. 
 
 ge-neabbie, -neabbige,nebbige,(Kfr. 
 the same as above. 
 
 ge-n§absen, mlj. neighboring, near. 
 
 ge-n^at, St. m. comrade, companion. 
 (Ger. i/fiiosji.) 
 
 geneat-scolu, si. J. crowd, band of 
 coniruiles. 
 
 geng, geng. See geong, gangan. 
 
 gengan, ir. r. to go, run, travel, 
 pass. I 
 
 to-gengan, to separate, depart. ' 
 
 genge, ndj. customary, current, 
 usual, weighty, successful. 
 
 ge-niht, \l. /. «. abundance, plenty, 
 fruitfuluess, sufBcieucy, fullness. 
 
 genibt-sum,(((//. 1. plentiful, copious, 
 abundant, sufficient. — 2. easily 
 satisfied, contented. 
 
 ge-nip, St. II. enveloping darkness, 
 mist, cloud, darkness, obscuritj-. 
 
 ge-nidla, ir. »«. enemy, hostility, en- 
 mity, hate. 
 
 gennan, ir. r. to gallop, dash for- 
 ward. 
 
 geno. See g6na. 
 
 genog, -nob, adr. enough, abun- 
 dantly, sufficiently. (Ger. genug.) 
 
 ggnunga. See gegnunga. 
 
 ge-rad, -rsed, adj. advised, informed, 
 e-xperienced. jirudent. skillful, 
 ready, prepared, tasteful, elegant. 
 
 gerad-scipe, 47. )«. wisdom, i)ru- 
 denee, reason. 
 
 ge-reedan? Gn. E.\. 178. 
 
 ge-rsede, st. ». trappings for the 
 breast, housings, equipage, har- 
 ness, household furnitvire (Grein); 
 arrangement, adjustment, media- 
 tion, interposition (Zupitza). 
 
 ge-raef, st. w. what is decided, fixed, 
 (wi.s-. grjef. ) Keim. 71. . 
 
 ge-raeswa, ir. m. comrade, leader. 
 
 ger. See gear. 
 
 gere. See geare. [ment. 
 
 ge-rec, st. n. rule, direction, govern- 
 
 gereo-lice, mlv. stiaightway, imme- 
 diately, directly, 
 
 ge-r6fa, ir. m. an officer appointed 
 by the king, officer, prefect. (Cf. 
 sberifi = scir-gerefa. ) 
 
 gerela, gierela, ic. m. clothes, gar- 
 ment, covering. 
 
 ge-r6n, st. ti. ornament. 
 
 ge-rgne. See geryne. 
 
 ge-reord, -reorde, st. n. tongue, 
 speedi, language, speaking, voice. 
 
 ge-reord, -reorde, st. ». refreshment, 
 meal, feast, supper, ho.spitality. 
 
 ge-ribt, -ryht, si. h. direction, right 
 I)ath. 
 
 ge-rim, si. n, number, count, reck- 
 ouing. 
 
90 
 
 gerisne — gescyldni 
 
 ge-risne, -rysne, .s(. n. wliat is ap- 
 projiriate, proper. Uecomitig, seem- 
 ing, c'onvciiieiit : — appropriate, be- 
 coming manner, projiriety, eonve- 
 nieuce, 
 
 ger-6Cipe, st. ni. joke, polisii, culture, 
 cleverness, dexterity (Leo). Keim. 
 11. 
 
 ge-riim, st. ». room, space; — on ge- 
 rum, at large, farther = far and 
 wicli-. Kii. 21, 14; — away, apart. 
 El. 320. 
 
 ge-runia, «-. w. \vide,extended space. 
 
 ge-rume, adj. roomy, extended, am- 
 ple, spacious, great, lying open. 
 (Ger. (ja-auin.) 
 
 gerwaa,gasrwiau,girwan,gierw^an, 
 gyrwan, gearwian, «•. v. X. to 
 equip, clothe. — 2. to equip, make 
 ready for battle, prepare before- 
 hand. — 3. to adorn, decorate. — 
 4. to prep:ire, make ready, put in 
 condition, make, build, erect. 
 
 ge-gerwan, &e., 1. to put on, array, 
 bind about, clothe. — 2. to adorn, 
 
 • ornament. — 3. to equip, provide 
 with, endow.- — 4. to make ready, 
 prep.are, fit out. 
 
 on-gyrwan, to unclothe. 
 
 ge-ryde, adj. convenient, opportune, 
 fit, suitalile. 
 
 ge-ryht. See geriht. 
 
 ge-ryne, -rene, 6<. «. secret, mjstery, 
 wonder. 
 
 ge-rysne. See gerisne. 
 
 ge-saca, io. m. adversary, enemy, op- 
 ponent, foe. 
 
 ge-saelig, adj. happy, fortunate, fa- 
 vored by fortune, prosperous, rieli, 
 powerful. 
 
 ges^lig-llc, iidj. the same as above. 
 
 geseelig-nes, .s7. /. happiness. 
 
 ges£el-lic, adj. favored, fortunate, 
 happy. 
 
 ge-sEeld, .'it. f. good fortune, success, 
 prosperity, good, wealth. 
 
 ge-samning, -somnicg, .<,(. /. congre- 
 gation. a.ssi-nibly. 
 
 ge-samnung, .s7. /'. same as above. 
 
 ge-scad, -scead, at. n. 1. distinction, 
 discrimination, difference, reason. 
 — 2. distinction, separation. 
 
 gescad-lice (-scead-), u\ t: in a rea- 
 sonable manner, rationally. 
 
 gescad-'wis (-scead-), adj. intelli- 
 gent, wise, discriminating, prudent. 
 
 gescadvsris-nes (-scead-), .■il.f. dis- 
 crimination, intelligence, prudence, 
 discretion. 
 
 ge-scaep-hvidl, st. f. fated hour, 
 death-hoiir. 
 
 ge-scentu, .s7. /. confusion, disturb- 
 ance? Seel. 49. 
 
 ge-scead. See gescad. 
 
 ge-sceaft, -scseft, -sceft, sf. f. 1. 
 creature, creation, what is created; 
 — in the »•;/. it is used to denote 
 partly the whole creation, partly 
 the earth or the heavens,and some- 
 times a single creature. — 2. what 
 is sent by God ; lot, fate, destiny. 
 
 ge-sceap, .«?. ii. 1. creature, creation, 
 world.- 2. fate, destiny, what is 
 fixed or appointed by destiny, a 
 gift of destiny, nature, natural 
 disposition, form, shape, manner, 
 appearance. (Ger. fiivchiipf.) 
 
 ge-scildend, -scyldend.jxir/. & .subs. 
 protection, protector. 
 
 ge-scip, St. H. fate, destiny, fortune. 
 B. 2-570. (Groschopp. ) 
 
 ge-scife, adj. advancing. B. 2.571. 
 (Harrison & Sharp.) [dress. 
 
 ge-scirpla, jr. »). clothing, apparel, 
 
 ge-scot, .s*. n. dart, thunderbolt. 
 
 gescot-feoht, st. f. fighting with 
 darts or aiTows, battle. [ders. 
 
 ge-sculdre, -sculdru, xt. n. pi. shoul- 
 
 ge-scy, St. II. covering for the feet, 
 shoes. 
 
 ge-scyldend. See gescildend. 
 
 ge-scyldru, st. n. pi. shoulders. 
 
geseft — getah 
 
 91 
 
 ge-s6ft, j)art. & adj. softened, mild, 
 gentle, pleasant. 
 
 ge-segen, si. f. saying, tradition. 
 
 ge-selda, ic. m. companion, comrade. 
 
 ge-seld, st.f. d« elliug-place, bouse, 
 mansion. 
 
 ge-seue. See gesyne. 
 
 ge-set, .s7. II. seat, dwelling, domicile, 
 house. 
 
 geset-nes, st. f. place, station. 
 
 gese'wen-llc, adj. visible. 
 
 geseotu, St. n. pi. See geset. 
 
 ge-sib, -syb, adj. belonging to the 
 same race; kin, related, near, in- 
 timate. 
 
 gesib-lice, adv. peacefully, harmo- 
 niously. 
 
 ge-sihd, -eiehd, -syhd, st.f. sight, 
 power of seeing, eyes, face, ap- 
 pearance, aspect, view. 
 
 ge-sine. See gesyne. 
 
 ge-singe. ic.f. wife. 
 
 ge-sid, St. III. companion, comrade, 
 follower, associate. 
 
 gesid-maegen, st. ii. crowd or con- 
 course of followers. 
 
 ge-sidd, st. n. companionship, fel- 
 lowship, company. (Oer. gexiiidc.) 
 
 ge-siehd, -siene. See gesilid, 
 -syne. 
 
 ge-eleht, -slibt, -slyht, si. n. battle, 
 conflict. 
 
 gSsne. See gsesne. 
 
 ge-som, adj. concordant, unanimous, 
 united, friendly. 
 
 ge-span, -spon, si. n. joining, plait- 
 ing, fastening; together, web, clasp. 
 
 ge-spaii, -spon, st. ti. enticement, se- 
 iluction, wile. [clasp. 
 
 ge-apang, -spong, st. n. fastening, 
 
 ge-sprec, st. n. ability to speak, 
 power of speech. 
 
 ge-spreca, ir. »i. one that speaks 
 with another, counselor. 
 
 ge-spring, st. n. surge, eddy, stream. 
 
 gest. See gaest. 
 
 ge-8taeddig, ailj. stable, fi.ved, firm. 
 
 ge-steal, st. n. foundation, ground, 
 space. 
 
 ge-steald, st. n. place, dwelling, 
 abode. 
 
 ge-stealla,(c.»i.comrade,companion. 
 
 ge-strgon, st. n. jil. collected or ac- 
 quired treasures, possessions, jew- 
 els, property, riches, gain, treasure. 
 
 ge-stun, st. n. war, crash. 
 
 ge-sund, adj. whole, unhurt, safe, 
 well, healthy, happy, prosperous. 
 (Ger. ijesiind.) 
 
 ge-S'wrses, adj. dear, pleasant. 
 
 ge-sw^eorc, st. ii. darkness, mist, 
 cloud. 
 
 ge-svsreoru, -swim, -swyiu, st. n.pl. 
 hiUs. 
 
 ge-sweoster, pi. sisters. (Ger. ge- 
 schivistir.) 
 
 ge-s^rin. See gesvnns. 
 
 ge-s'winc, st. n. labor, pains, tribu- 
 lation. 
 
 ges^winc-dagas, st. m. pi. days of 
 tribulation. 
 
 ge-s'wing, st. n. vibration, fluctua- 
 tion, tossing. 
 
 ge-S'wins, st. n. modulation of the 
 voice in singing, .song, melody. 
 
 ge-s'wiru. See geswreoru. 
 
 ge-s-wyru, -syb, -syhd. See ge- 
 S'weoru, -sib, -sihd. 
 
 ge-syne, -sene, -sine, -slene, adj. 
 visible, seen, plain, evident, open, 
 clear. 
 
 ge-synto, st. f. health, unchanged 
 condition, fruit, prosperity, safety. 
 (Ger. iKsinidlirit.) 
 
 get, geta. See git, gita. 
 
 ge-tsel, -tel, st. n. 1. tale, number, 
 series, count, reckoning. — 2. race, 
 mass, company, tribe, hundred. 
 
 getael-rim, st. >i. the computed num- 
 ber, full number. 
 
 ge-teese, adj. quiet, still, gentle, 
 peaceful, comfortable, suitable. 
 
 ge-tah, St. n. teaching, doctrine, dis- 
 cipline t Reim. 2. 
 
92 
 
 getal — gewealdend 
 
 ge-tal, mlj. quick, swift, ready, ex- 
 peditious. 
 
 getan, ir. r. (to get, see gitan,) to 
 hurt, injure, destroy, kill, 
 a-getau, the same as the above. 
 
 ge-taiig, -tong, adj. given up to. 
 
 ge-tang, -tong, i<l. ii. quiek move- 
 ment, hiiste f Reim. 8. 
 
 ge-tawra, si. f. pi. equii)ment, instru- 
 ments. 
 
 ge-tel. See getael. 
 
 ge-tenge, iidj. near, reaching to, at- 
 tailied to, lying on or by, pressing 
 on, heavy, oppressive; in short, 
 showing immediate nearness. 
 
 r3-t§oh, St. H. matter, material (imi- 
 vii-se). Reim. 2. 
 
 ge-timbru, st. ». pi. building, edifice, 
 structure. (Ger. gKinniia:) [tie. 
 
 ge-toht, St. jf.warlike expedifion.bat- 
 
 ge-treowe, ailj. true, faithful. 
 
 ge-trum, st. ii. band, crowd, host, 
 army. 
 
 ge-trym, st. iii. firmament, canopy. 
 
 ge-trywre, adj. true, faithful. 
 
 ge-twiiinas, 67. m. pi. twins. (Ger. 
 -,nlln,!,(:) 
 
 ge-tyne, st. ». entrance, court. 
 
 ge-tynge, adj. speaking fluently, lo- 
 quacious. 
 
 ge-tJaca, w. m. one that covers or 
 overlays anything, coverer, cov- 
 ering. 
 
 ge-J>afa, tr. m. favorer, helper, sup- 
 porter, promoter. 
 
 ge-J)anc, -Jjonc, .il. w. n. tliotight, 
 thinking, intention, mind, opinion. 
 
 ge-t)ancoI, adj. thoughtful, mindful. 
 
 ge-J)eaht, st.f. h. reflection, consid- 
 eration, counsel, advice. 
 
 ge-tJeahting, -Jjealitung, st. f. coun- 
 sel, determination, consent, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 ge-Jjea'we. See gej)ywe. 
 
 ge-J>eode, «7. jd. nations, peoples. 
 Sat. 19. 
 
 Se-l5eode, st. n. speech, language. 
 
 ge-t)ing, St. 11. 1. council, assembly. 
 2. agreement, terms, covenant. 
 B. lO.So. — 3. fate, providence,issue, 
 destiny. 
 
 ge-J>iugdu, St. f. wiirth, honor, dig- 
 nity. 
 
 ge-jjoht, St. III. thought, mind, man- 
 ner of thinking; plan, determina- 
 tion. 
 
 ge-t)raec, -^Jrec, st. h. ])ress. crush, 
 throng, crowd, stir, tumult. 
 
 ge-Jjrang, st. «. throng, tumult. 
 (Ger. pcdidiipe.) 
 
 ge-t>ring, .•,7. w. tumult. throng,crusb, 
 whirlpool. 
 
 ge-J>riien, adj. brought together, 
 pressed, compact. 
 
 ge-jpiirseie, adj. united, willing, har- 
 monious, gentle, mild, peaceful, 
 quiet, complaisant. 
 
 ge-J)yde, adj. good, liberal. 
 
 ge-Jjyht, ailj. suitable, pleasing. 
 
 ge-Jjyld, St. f. patience, endurance, 
 steadfastness. (Ger. gcdiikl.) 
 
 ge-t>yldig, adj. patient, long-suffer- 
 ing, even-minded, quiet. (Ger. 
 gediddiij.) 
 
 ge-ijyncdu = gej)ingdu, .■<t. f. honor, 
 dignity, worth. 
 
 ge-pyvre, -Jjeawe, adj. wont, accus- 
 tomed, customary, usual. 
 
 ge-uri--wendnes, st.f. unchangeable- 
 ness, immutability. 
 
 ge-TWcede, -wgde, si. >i. ■weeda, 
 clothing, garment, battle-dress, 
 shirt -of-mail. 
 
 ge-'wed, St. u. fury. rage. 
 
 ge-v^rede. See ge'ro'jede. 
 
 ge-vref, *■(. n. v.oof, wea\"ing, web. 
 
 ge-M<rel-h'waer, adv. everywhere. 
 
 ge-wealc, st. n. rolling, motion (of 
 the wave); attack. Chrou. Sax. a. 
 lion. 
 
 ge-Tweald, -■wald, ■•'I. f. n. might, 
 power. (Ger. ijiinilt.) 
 
 ge-wealdend, part. & adj. mighty, 
 strong, powerful. 
 
ge'v^ealdendlice — gealga 
 
 93 
 
 gev7ealdend-lice, adv. mightily, 
 powerfully. 
 
 geM^ealden-mod, adj. of a brave 
 miiiJ. lioUl, courageous. 
 
 ge'weald-leder, yf. «. leather for 
 ffuidintr, rein. 
 
 ge-v?eolduin. See gevrild. 
 
 ge-^peorc, .tt. >i. work, deed, labor. 
 
 ge-'weorht. See gevryrht. 
 
 ge-weorp. .-t. », throwing, tossing, 
 dashing. 
 
 ge-^dor, St. n. storm, tempest, 
 weather. (Ger. gcicittcr.) 
 
 ge-'wil, -■will, s^ M. will, decision, 
 wish. 
 
 ge-^vild, xt. n. will, free will. 
 
 ge-wilt ? El. 03S = gewitt. 
 
 ge-'wil!, -■wrtnn, st. h. 1. fight, con- 
 test, strife, war, attack, disturb- 
 ance, uproar, tumult. — 2. pains, 
 trouble, sorrow, oppre;.sion, agony. 
 3. gain, profit. (Ger. ifeirhin.) 
 
 ge'win-daeg, .st. m. day of battle or 
 of labor, pains, oppression, day of 
 battle. 
 
 ge-'winna, ir. m. enemy, oppressor, 
 rival, foe. 
 
 ge'wia-Tworuld, st. f. world full of 
 pain and misery, world of care. 
 
 ge-^n3, adj. certain, sure, trust- 
 worthy. (Ger. ffciciss.) 
 
 gS'wia, St. f. distress, tribulation, 
 need. 
 
 ge-'wUllce, adv. truly, surely, cer- 
 tainly. 
 
 ge-^vit, st. n. wits, understanding, 
 mind, thought, insight, conscious- 
 ness, knowledge, breast, soul, heart. 
 
 ge-'wita, ir. )». witness, accessorj". 
 
 ge-'writa, ir. »i. comrade, companion. 
 
 gewit-leas, adj. thotightless, foolish, 
 silly. 
 
 gsvrit-loca, ir. m. the inclosure of in- 
 telligence, mind, thought, breast. 
 
 gewit-ne3, St. f. witness, testimony, 
 joint knowledge; knowledge, cog- 
 nizance; a witness (testis). 
 
 ge-witod, st. m. condition of life 
 fixed for any one by destiny? 
 Keim. 44. (i«*-. gewited.) 
 
 ge--witt. See gevrit. 
 
 ge-'wittig, adj. having intelligence, 
 knowing, conscious. 
 
 ge-wlo, odj. decorated, adorned. 
 
 ge-Tworf. See gevsreorf. 
 
 ge-'writ, St. n. writing, letter, book, 
 especially the Scriptures. 
 
 ge-'wrrixle, st. ii. change, exchange, 
 barter, arrangement, bargain. 
 ' ge-^nin, oi'j. w^ont, accustomed. 
 
 ge-'WTina, u\ m. use, custom, man- 
 I ner, rite. 
 
 ge-vrydor. See gewidor. 
 
 ge-Twyrd, .</. ''. 1. event, occurrence. 
 2. destiny, lot assigned by fate. 
 Men. 66. 
 
 ge--wyrht, -weorht, st. n. 1. deed, 
 work, labor, service. — 2. fate's de- 
 cree, lot fixed by destiny. D6ra.61. 
 
 ge-'wyrhta, ir. m. worker.doer.author. 
 
 geac, St. m. (ga-wrk), cuckoo. (Ger. 
 kiicl:uk; gatich.) 
 
 ggacaung. See ge-€acnting. 
 
 geador, gador, adr. together, at the 
 same time, altogether, jointly. 
 
 geaf, adj. sening for pastime, jocose. 
 
 geafe, jr./. gift, present. 
 
 geaflas, st. m. jil. beak, jaws, 
 j (gaffles). 
 
 geafol, St. n. tribute, gift. 
 } geagl, St. m. throat, gullet: jaws. 
 
 geagn-, geagninga, geahd. See 
 gegn-, gegninga, gead. 
 
 gealdor, galdor, st. it. sonnd. tone, 
 sor)g. niagie song, incantation, 
 spell, excommunication, speech. 
 
 gealdor-creeft, st. m. magic art, in- 
 cantation, excommunication. 
 
 gealdor-cwide, */. m. song, speech, 
 1 incantation. 
 
 gealdor-'word, st. n. word of a song, 
 magic word. 
 
 gealga, galga, ir. m. gallo'WB, cross. 
 (Ger. galgtu.) 
 
94 
 
 gealg — geoc 
 
 gealg-, gealh-, galg-mod, ailj. bil- 
 ious, flicjlcrif, furious, wroth, an- 
 gry; — mclaiic'lioly, sail, gloomy. 
 
 gealg-treoTW, st. n. gallowrs-tree, 
 fpiilows, i-ross. [(jallt.) 
 
 gealla, ealla, v. m. gall, bile. (Gcr. 
 
 geaii, geaaes. iSoc gegn, gegnes. 
 
 geap, gate ? Kuiii. 11, j1. (tireiu.) 
 
 geap, gcapu, .s7. /. o.xpauso, room. 
 (B.-T.) 
 
 geap, (/((/. 1. broad, wide, sjiread 
 out, roomy. — 2. experienced, as- 
 tute, sly, erui'ty, cuiiniug. 
 
 ggap-aeb, mlj. an epithet of the 
 eoaf-of-mail;— into geap-ueb? to 
 be changed. Wald. 2, 18. (Giein.) 
 geap-neb, crooked-nibbed, with a 
 bent beak, arched. (B.-T.) 
 
 gear, sport? jest? Rcim. 23. 
 
 gear, g£r, gt. n. 1. year.— 2. yearly 
 tribute. (Ger. jtilir.) 
 
 geara, <iih-. f/cii. pi. of gear, — yore, 
 of yore, iu fonner times, onee, 
 formerly. 
 
 geara, lulr. fully, entirely, very well, 
 enougli, satisfactorily, sufficiently. 
 
 gearc, mlj. ready, prompt. 
 
 geard, st. ni. yard, hedge, inclosed 
 space, dwelling-place, house. (Ger. 
 (inrtcv.) 
 
 gear-dagas, Kt. m. pi. X. days of the 
 year or of life. — 2. fomier time, 
 days of yore, former days; — gear- 
 dagum, adv. instr. fonnerly, in 
 ancient days, once. 
 
 geare, gere, adr. complete, entirely, 
 thoroughly, very well, sufficiently. 
 
 ijearewe. See gear'we. 
 
 geSx-gemearc, xt. n. mark or bound- 
 ary of years ; a year's time. 
 
 geor-gerim, nt. n. number of the 
 years, years in number. 
 
 gear-m^l, .<;/. n. time of years, in 
 course of time, year by year. 
 
 gearnung. See ge-earnuug. 
 
 gearo. .See ge-earu. 
 
 gear-rim, 4/. n. number of years. 
 
 gear-torht, adj. splendid, bright in 
 years, illustrious on account of 
 yearly revenue. 
 
 gearu. See ge-earu. 
 
 gearu, gearo, adj. yare, ready, pre- 
 Ijared, prompt, finished, equipped; 
 complete. 
 
 gearu, gearo, adt: promptly, readily, 
 fully, entirely, altogether, thor- 
 oughly, very well, richly. 
 
 gearu-brygd, .s/. /. promjit, com- 
 plete vibration. Crii. 50. 
 
 gearu-foUn, adj. with ready hand. 
 
 gearu-gangende, jKirl. going uuim- 
 peded, swiftly. 
 
 gearu-Iice, adr. completely, fully, 
 very well. 
 
 gearu-snotor, -snottor, adj. very 
 wise, prudent. 
 
 gearu-l^cuicol, adj. very thoughtful, 
 prudent. 
 
 geaniTvian. See gerv!ran. 
 
 gearu-wyTdig,rtc//'. ready with words, 
 ready to strike, elixiucnt. 
 
 gearwre, gearu'we, geareiwe, adv. 
 completely, entirely, altogether, 
 well, very well, safely, satisfac- 
 torily. (Ger. gar.) 
 
 gearwe, .s-/. /'. pj. equij)meiit,clothing, 
 ornaments, gear. 
 
 gearwe, u-.f. the same as above. 
 
 gearvrtan. See gei-wan. 
 
 geasne. See g*sne. 
 
 geat, gat, st. >i. gate, door. (Ger. 
 gassc. ) 
 
 geato-lic, adj. ready, well-prepared, 
 handsome, splendid. 
 
 geatTwan, tr. r. to make ready, pre- 
 pare, adorn. 
 
 geatwe, A-^ /. j)/. equipment, adorn- 
 ment. 
 
 ggad, gSahd, st. f. foolishness, las- 
 civiousncss, wantonness, luxury, 
 mockery. 
 
 g€o, glo, adv. once, formerly. (Goth. 
 ,/«■) 
 
 geoc, gioc, .s^ H. yoke. 
 
g6oc — georne 
 
 95 
 
 geoc, §oc, gioc, St. f. help, support, 
 rescue, safety, consolation, alle- 
 viation. 
 
 ggocend, part. & nubs, helper, res- 
 cuer. Savior. 
 
 geocian, ir. r., tr. ffcn., or dat. to 
 help, preserve, rescue, save. 
 
 geocor, adj. strong, brave, wild, 
 wicked, bad, ill, perilous, oppress- 
 ive, bitter, dire, sad. 
 
 geocre, ailr. harshly, roughly, se- 
 verely, angrily. 
 
 geocsa, geohsa, gihsa, ir.m. sobbing, 
 rattliiii: in the throat. Met. 2. 5. 
 
 geofa.geofan.geofe. See gifa,gifan, 
 gife, gifu. 
 
 geofian, ic. r. to give, present. 
 
 geofon, gifen, gyfen, st. n. sea, 
 tloiid. 
 
 geofon-flod, st. m. flood of the sea. 
 
 geofon-hiis, st. n. sea-liouse. ship. 
 
 geofen-yd, st. n. sea-wave, billow. 
 
 geofii. See gifu. 
 
 geogud, giogud, st. f. X. youth, age 
 or state of youth, time of youth. — 
 2. youth, young persons, young 
 men, young warriors. (Ger. jii- 
 gciid.) 
 
 geogud-cnoel, st. n. young family, 
 oliiMren. 
 
 geogud-feorh, st. >i. age of youth, 
 youth. 
 
 geogud-had, st. m. state of youth, 
 time of youth, youth. 
 
 geogud-mjrru, st. f. joy of youth T 
 Kii. 30. -1. 
 
 geohsa, geohdu. See geocsa, 
 gehdu. 
 
 geoleca, geolca, gioleca, ir. m. yolk. 
 
 geolo, -u, lulj. yeUo\v. 
 
 geolo-rand, st. ni. yellow shield 
 (shield witli a covering of inter- 
 laced linden-bark). 
 
 ggomaer? P8,77. .10; — perhaps to 
 be changed into gSon-, g€an-cer. 
 Cf. geoncyr occurstis. (Lye.) 
 
 g€o-inan,«f. m.man of former times. 
 
 geomor, giomor, adj. sorrowful, sad, 
 troubled, miserable, depressed in 
 spirits, wretched. (Cf.Ger.j'nmmer.) 
 
 geomor-frod, adj. old in sorrows, 
 sage, wise, very old. 
 
 geomor-gid, -gyd, st. n. dirge, fu- 
 neral song, elegy, lamentation. 
 
 ggomor-lic, adj. sad, sorrowful, 
 painful. 
 
 geomor-lice, adr. sadly, sorrowfully, 
 mournfully. [mind. 
 
 geomor-mod, adj. sad, sorrowful in 
 
 geomran, -lian, ir. v. to mourn, la- 
 ment, be sorrowful, be sad, com- 
 plain. (Ger. jannicrii.) 
 
 gSoncer. See geomeer. 
 
 geond, giond, prep. jr. ace. through, 
 throughout, along, over, as far as, 
 beyond, between; — usecl in gen- 
 eral to denote extension in space. 
 
 geong, geng, ging, iung, giung, adj. 
 
 1. young, youthful.— 2. recent, 
 new, fresh. — 3. siijicrl. the last. 
 B. 2817. (Gor.JMnr/.) 
 
 geong, St. lit. going, course, journey. 
 
 geong. )>r(t. of gangan. 
 
 geongan, st. aid. r. I. to go. 
 
 geonge-Twifre, ir. /. a weaver in 
 going, spider. 
 
 geongor-dom, st. m. discipleship. 
 obedience, service. 
 
 geongor-scipe, st. m. same as above. 
 
 geongra, giougra, gingra, ir. m. dis- 
 ciple, follower, dependant, vassal, 
 servant, ((ier.jiiiigcr.) 
 
 geongre, gingre.ir./. female servant. 
 
 geopan, st. aid. r. VI. to take up 
 into one's self, swallow. 
 
 georn, adj. diligent, studious, de- 
 sirous of seeking after, striving, 
 eager, ardent, zealous. (Ger. 
 fjcrne. ) 
 
 georne, adr. 1. willingly, obligingly, 
 gladly, readily, diligently, zealous- 
 ly, carefully, eagerly, tfn.\iously. — 
 
 2. com])letely, fully, exactly, safe- 
 ly, surely. (Ger. gcrn.) 
 
geomful — gild 
 
 georn-ful, adj. solicitous, eager, de- 
 sirous, zealous. 
 
 georn-lice, adf. eagerly, zealously, 
 carefully, diligently, willingly. 
 
 georran, st. abl. r. I. to sound, 
 creak, grate. 
 
 geo-sceaft, ^t. f. long-lixed destiny, 
 fate. 
 
 geosceaft-gast, nt. m. spirit of re- 
 mote anfii|uity, having his origin 
 in tlie li('t;iniiinjr of the world i! — 
 demon sunt by fate? B. \'2GG. 
 
 geostra, giestra, gystra, a<lj. yes- 
 ter-, of yesterday. (Ger. r/a-tcni.) 
 
 geotan. See gitan. 
 
 ggotan, st. abl. v. VI. 1. to pour, pour 
 out, pour forth, shed. — 2. iiitraiis. 
 to pour, empty, stream, flow. (Ger. 
 giessnt.) 
 
 a-geotan, 1. to pour out, shed. — 
 2. to empty. — 3. to stream out or 
 forth, flow. 
 
 be-geotan, 1. to pour upon or 
 over. — 2. to jiour into. 
 ge-geotan, to pour. 
 Jjurh-geotan, to pour through, 
 fill entirely, imbue. 
 
 geodu. .See gehdu. 
 
 gicel, St. III. icicle (=ice-icel). 
 
 gid, gidd, gied, gyd, st. n. song, sol- 
 emn alliterative song, speech, lay, 
 poem, riddle. 
 
 giddian, gieddian, gyddian, »•. r. to 
 sing, speak, recite (in alliterative 
 verse). 
 
 gidding, giedding, st. f. song,earnest 
 discourse, saying, prophecy. 
 
 gif, gyf, cdiij. 1. "■. iiidic. & sidij. if. — 
 2. If. indie, or sidij. although, even 
 if. Gen. 061.— 3. iv. iiidic. or sidiJ. 
 whether. 
 
 gif, gyf, st. n. gift, favor, grace. 
 
 gifa, giefa, geofa, gyfa, w. in. giver, 
 ilistributer. 
 
 gifan, giefan, gefan, geofan, giofan, 
 gyfan, .ft. abl. v. III. to give. (Ger. 
 {/ebcii . ) 
 
 a-gifan, 1. to give, deliver, give 
 or send fortli, impart, return. — 
 
 2. to restore, give back again. — 
 
 3. to give up, abandon, lose. 
 Eet-gifan, to render, bring to the 
 
 help of. afford help to. 
 
 for-gifaii, 1. to give, grant, con- 
 cede, allow, deliver. — 2. to forgive. 
 3. to give up, leave, cease. 
 
 of-gifan, to give up, resign, lose, 
 leave, send away, give away, set 
 out. 
 
 gifen. See geofon. 
 
 gifer, St. m. eater, glutton f Seel. 118. 
 
 gifed, sea, ocean? An. 489. (Grein.) 
 But see gifede, st. n. 
 
 gifede, gyfede, adj. given, granted. 
 
 gifede, st. u. what is given by des- 
 tiny, fate. B. 3085. 
 
 gif-faest, adj. endowed, gifted. 
 
 gif-heal, st. f. hall in which gifts are 
 distributed, throne-hall. 
 
 gifl, gifel, giefl, gyfl, 67. n. food, bit, 
 morsel. 
 
 gif-nes, .s'f. /. kindness, grace, favor. 
 
 glfre, adj. greedy, ravenous, rapa- 
 cious, eager, desirous. 
 
 gifre, adj. salutary, useful. 
 
 gif-sceat, st. m. gift of value, pres- 
 ent, tribute. B. 378. 
 
 gif-stol, st. III. seat from which gifts 
 are clistributed, royal seat, throne. 
 
 gift, gyft, st.f. II. gift, dowry, mar- 
 riage. (O. n. Ger. fiifl.) 
 
 gifu, giefu, geofu, giofu, gyfu, .st. f. 
 gift, present, benefit, grant, fief, 
 grace, favor, talent, virtue, ca- 
 pacity, ability. (Ger. rjabc.) 
 
 gigant, St. III. giant. 
 
 gigant-maecg, st. m. son of a giant. 
 
 gihsa, gihdu. See geocsa, gehdu. 
 
 gild, gield, gyld, st. n. 1. reparation, 
 reward, requital, retriljution. — 2. 
 amends for something, compensa- 
 tion, substitute. — 3. worship, cult, 
 service, sacrifice. — 4. diWnity, de- 
 ity. — S. idol. 
 
gildan — gita 
 
 97 
 
 gildan, gieldan, gyldan, geldan, st. 
 abl. r. I. (to yield), 1. to make 
 repamtiou, restore, requite, rei>ay, 
 reward, pay. — 2. to vow, saerilice. 
 (Ger. nelleii.) 
 
 a-gildan, 1. to give back, pay. — 
 2. to otier one's self, 
 an-gildan, to pay for. 
 for-gildan, 1. to requite, pay. — 
 2. to reward one with something. 
 B. HM. — 3. to give, pay, reward. — 
 4. to pay, fiUlill. (Ger. ver- 
 .jdta,.) 
 ge-gjldaa, to grant, give, 
 on-gildaii, 1. to atone for, ex- 
 piate. — 2. to pay. give up. — 3. to 
 receive as imiiisliment. Fii. 71. 
 
 gilp, gelp, gielp, gylp, st. »i. n. 
 glory, glorious renown, boasting, 
 boastful speech, big talking, arro- 
 gance, jiromise of great deeds. 
 
 gUpan, gielpan, gylpan, st. abl. r. I. 
 (to yelp), to praise one's self, 
 boast, be haughty, e.xult insolent- 
 ly, triumph, rejoice, exult, 
 a-gilpan, to boast, rejoice. 
 
 gilp-c^ride, St. m. boastful speech, 
 defi;nit speech. 
 
 gilpen, fidj. vainglorious, boastful. 
 
 gilp-hlaeden, arlj. laden with boasts 
 of defiance; he who has many such 
 boasts, and consequently has been 
 victorious in many combats ; cov- 
 ered with glory. B. 868. 
 
 gilp-lic, nitj. boastful, splendid. 
 
 gilp-plega, ir. m. play in which de- 
 fiance or boasts are hurled back 
 and forth, war. 
 
 gilp-sceada, ir. m. boastful, big- 
 talking, arrogant enemy. 
 
 gUp-spraec, sl.f. speech of defiance, 
 l>oastful speech. 
 
 gilp-'^ord, St. n. proud, boastful 
 word (speech). 
 
 gilt. See gylt. 
 
 gUtan. See gyltan. 
 
 gim, St. m. 1. gem, jewel. — 2. eye. — 
 3. sun, consteUation, star. (O. H. 
 Ger. ijimma. ) 
 
 gim-cyn (gym), st. n. kind of gems, 
 precious stones. 
 
 gini-reced, st. ii. hall adorned with 
 precious stones, or in which pre- 
 cious stones are distiibuted. 
 
 gin, adj. gaping, wide, extended. 
 
 §iDi 6yii> •"•■'■ »• gaping abyss, chasm, 
 expanse, deep, bottom. 
 
 ginan, .>/. ahl. r. V. 
 
 be-ginan, to yawn at, stare at 
 any one yawning. 
 
 to-ginan, to be opened, be cleft, 
 to split, gape. 
 
 gin-faest, mlj. firm on all sides,strong, 
 mighty, powerful. 
 
 ging, giugra, gingre. See geong, 
 geongra, geongre. 
 
 ginnan, gynnan, st. ahl. c. I. (to gin.) 
 an-ginnan, to begin, commence. 
 be-glnnan, to begin, commence. 
 on-ginnan, 1. ir. itif. to begin ; — 
 often used as a periphrastic way 
 of denoting the simple action of 
 the verb. — 2. ir. ace. to begin, un- 
 dertake. — 3. to make an attack 
 upon any one, attack, rush upon, 
 assail, assault, storm. 
 
 girme. See gin. 
 
 gin-, ginn-w^ed, ndj. very wise. 
 
 girran, girwan, gist. See georran, 
 gerwan, gaest. 
 
 gisel, gysel, st. m. hostage. (Ger. 
 3ri,«(7.) 
 
 git, gyt, )iom. roc. dual of the jicr.i. 
 }>ro)i.oi the second person, ye two; 
 — git Johannis, thou and John ; — 
 flFCH. Incer; tint, inc; ace. incit, inc. 
 
 git, get, giet, gyt, ntlr. yet, now, still, 
 again, moreover, hitherto, up to 
 this time; — rr. negative, not yet, 
 never before. 
 
 gita, geta, gieta, gyta, adv. hitherto, 
 as yet. 
 
98 
 
 gitan — glea-w 
 
 gitan, gietan, gytan, seotaa,st.ahl.r. 
 III. to get. 
 
 a-gitau, to ilostroy, put out, 
 overturn, hurt. 
 
 an-gitan, to take hold of, grasp, 
 seize. 
 
 be-, bi-gitan, 1. to take, grasp, seize, 
 reach, gain, attain, receive, befall. 
 2. to seize, attack. Seef. 24. 
 
 for-gitan, «•. ace. & gcii. to for- 
 get. (Ger. rcrgcs.foi .) 
 ofer-gitan, to neglect, forget, 
 on-gitan, to take hold of, grasp; 
 especially to grasp intellectually ; 
 comprehend, perceive, distinguish, 
 behold, recognize. 
 
 gitsian, gytsian, »•. r. to desire ar- 
 dently, be avaricious, be greed}'. 
 (Ger. ;/('(CCH.) 
 
 gitsung, St. f. concupiscence, lust, 
 desire, avarice, covetousness. 
 
 gied, gieddian, giedding. See gid, 
 giddiau, gidding. 
 
 giefa, giefaii, giefl, giefu. See gifa, 
 gifan, gifl, gifu. 
 
 gield, gieldan, giellan, gielp, giel- 
 pan, gielt. See gild, gildan, gel- 
 Ian, gilp, gilpan, gylt. 
 
 gieman, gieu, giena. See gyman, 
 gen, gena. 
 
 gieng, jo-ft. from gangan. 
 
 gierd, gierela, gierwau. See gyrd, 
 gerela, gerwan. 
 
 giest, giestra. Sec ga9st, geostra. 
 
 giet, gieta, gietan. See git, gita, 
 gitan. 
 
 gio (gio-), gioc, gloc, giofu, giofan, 
 giogud, giohdu, gioleca, gioman, 
 giomor, gioud, giong, giong.gion- 
 gor, giongra, giotau. See geo, 
 geoc, geoc, gifu, gifan, geogud, 
 gehdu, geoleca, geoman, geomor, 
 geond, geong, gangan, geongor, 
 geougra, geotan. 
 
 giong, pycf. from gangan. 
 
 giung. See geong. 
 
 gladian, if. r. 1. to gleam, shimmer. 
 
 2. to cheer ujj.make glad ; — iiitrau.^. 
 to be glad, rejoice. 
 
 glced, adj. 1. bright, gleaming, shin- 
 ing, beamiug. — 2. glad, joyful. — 
 
 3. agreeable, pleasant, gracious, 
 friendly, kind, obliging. (Ger. 
 f/hitt.}' 
 
 glaed, St. n. hilarity, joyousness, joy, 
 gladness; — (glade, cheer. Halli- 
 well). 
 
 glaede, adr. gladly, in a friendly, 
 gracious way. 
 
 glaed-Uc, adj. bright, shining, pleas- 
 ant, agreeable, friendly. 
 
 glsed-lice, cidr. gladly, ■willingly ; in 
 a gi'acious, pleasant manner. 
 
 glasd-mod, adj. 1. glad of mind, joy- 
 ous, cheerful. — 2. friendly, kind, 
 courteous, gracious. 
 
 glcfede-stede. See gledstede. 
 
 glcem, St. 1)1. gleam, briglitness, 
 splendor, beauty. 
 
 glass, St. II. glaES. (Ger. r/las.) 
 
 glffis-hluttor, glas-lilut)or, adj. clear 
 as glass, transparent. 
 
 glSd, St. f. hoat, coals, fire, flame. 
 (Ger. t/'liith.) 
 
 glgdan, ir. v. 
 
 ge-gledan, to make hot, kindle, 
 light up. 
 Isuih-gledan, to heat through. 
 
 glSd-egesa, ir. in. terror on accoimt 
 of fire, fire-terror. 
 
 gled-stede, -styde, st. m. place for 
 fire, hearth, altar. 
 
 glendran, ir. r. 
 
 for-glendran, to devour greedily, 
 swallow up. 
 
 gleng, st.f. ornament, honor. 
 
 glengan, n\ v. to adorn, decorate, 
 ge-glengan, the same as above. 
 
 gleam, .s7. h. joy, jubilation, loud 
 rejoicing. 
 
 gleaiw, adj. 1. penetrating, acute, 
 sly, skilled, sagacious, wise: know- 
 ing, having knowledge of any- 
 
glSa^e — godbeam 
 
 99 
 
 thing. — 2. good. — 3. cowanily.neg- 
 
 lectful, economical, considerate, 
 
 avaricious. (Ger. glaii.) 
 glgai^re, adt: wisely, considerately, 
 
 prudently, carefully; — exactly, 
 
 well. 
 gleawr-ferhd, adj. prudent, good in 
 
 disposition or mind, sagacious. 
 glSaw-hycgende, part, thoughtful, 
 
 prudent, wise, 
 glea-w-hydig, ndj. same as above. 
 gl§aw-lice, adr. prudently, wisely, 
 
 diligently, carefully, well. 
 gl€aw-m6d, mlj. of a wise mind, sa- 
 gacious, good, 
 gleaw-nes, ,s7. _/". wisdom, prudence. 
 gl€o. See gleow. 
 gleo-beam, ,v/. m. tree of music, 
 
 wood Cor giving joy, harp, 
 gleo-dream, st. m. joyous diversion, 
 
 social gayety. mirtii. 
 gleo-man, st. m. glee-man, singer, 
 
 musician, harper, player, jester. 
 gleomu, glimu, .-it./, splendor, adorn- 
 ment. 
 gleo-w, gleo, glio, glig, st. n. social 
 
 entertainment, jorful diversion, 
 
 joy, music, play, jest, song, glee, 
 gleo'w-stol, lit. m. seat of joy. 
 gleo-, glio- word, ^■^ h. word of joy, 
 
 song, poem. 
 gUda, ir. m. glede, kite. 
 glidan, st. cihl. r. V. 1. to glide. — 
 
 2. to glide away, vanish. . (Ger. 
 
 gleiten.) 
 
 be-glidan (bi-), to glide away, 
 
 vanish, leave. 
 ge-glidan, to glide, fall, 
 dd-glidan, to glide away.escape. 
 to-glidan, to glide apart or 
 
 asunder, fall asunder, separate, 
 
 vanish. 
 glig. See gleow. 
 glimu. See gleomu. 
 glisnian, glissiau tr. r. to glisten, 
 
 shine, glitter, gleam. 
 
 glitinian, ir. r. to glisten, glitter. 
 
 light, gleam. 
 gliw. Sec gleow. 
 gli'wian, ir. f. to make joyful f to 
 
 adorn ? Ra. 27, 13. 
 gliw-st»f, St. ni. sign of joy, melody. 
 glio. See gleo. 
 glof, St. n. cliff, rock, 
 glof, St. f. glove. 
 
 glom, St. »i. t (gloom, glum), twi- 
 light, morning or evening splen- 
 dor. Sch. 71. Cf. gloaming, 
 gnset, St. m. gnat, midge. 
 gnead, adj. niggardly, sparing, 
 
 stingy. 
 gnom, adj. sad, gloomy, mournful, 
 
 depressed. 
 gnorn, st. m. sorrow, sadness. 
 gnornian, ic. <-. to be sad or sorrow- 
 ful, to complain, to have sorrow, 
 be-gnornian, to bemoan, mourn 
 for. 
 gnom-cearig, adj. sad, troubled. 
 gnom-hof, st. n. dwelling of sorrow, 
 
 prison, cell. 
 gnorn-scendende, part, hastening 
 
 away in sadness. 
 gnorn-sorg, st. f. sadness, tribula- 
 tion, anxiety, sorrow, 
 gnornung, st. f. sadness, sorrow, 
 
 complaining, mourning. 
 gnorn-'word, st. n. word of sorrow, 
 
 wailing, lamentation. 
 guyin, St. f. !_ sadness, moKrning, 
 ■calamity. — 2. wrong, insult, fault. 
 gnyde. See gn€ad. 
 god, St. m. God, deity, divinity. 
 
 (Ger. Gott.) 
 
 god, adj. good, fit. liberal. (Ger. (/ut.) 
 
 god, .ft. n. 1. good, good thing, good 
 
 deed, the good. — 2. goodness 
 
 shown, benefit, favor, kindness, 
 
 gift, present, liberality. — 3. good, 
 
 blessing. welfare, goodness, ability. 
 
 goda, ir. m. God, deity. 
 
 god-bearu, st. n. Gocl's Son, Christ. 
 
100 
 
 godcuud — greef 
 
 god-cund, afli. coming from God, 
 .liviiic. 
 
 god-dsed, si. f. 1. good deed, good 
 work. — 2. benelit. 
 
 god-dond, -doeud, jiart. & .subs. 1. 
 one tluit does good. — 2. benefactor. 
 
 god-dream, .si. m. joys of heaven. 
 
 gode-gyld, .st. «. idol. 
 
 gode-web. See godweb. 
 
 god-fasder, .sf. m. God the Father. 
 
 god-ferht, -fyrht, adj. God-feariug. 
 
 god-fremmeud, pnjV. & sids. one 
 that does good. 
 
 god-gim, at. It. divine gem, heavenly 
 jewel. 
 
 godian, ir. v. to become good, make 
 good, better. 
 
 ge-godian, to assist, enrich. 
 
 god-lie, tulj. goodly, good. 
 
 god-nes, tit.j'. goodness.eompassion. 
 
 god-Sced, St. II. God's seed, piety. 
 
 god-scyld, St. f. sin committed 
 against God. 
 
 god-scyldig, adj. criminal, guilty. 
 
 god-spedig, adj. rich in blessings, 
 rii-li, happy. 
 
 god-spel, .St. II. the story of God, 
 gospel. 
 
 god-^jrym, .st. m. divine majesty or 
 glory. 
 
 god-vreb, gode-web, si. n. divine, 
 very costly texture, purple cloth, 
 silk, tapestry. 
 
 gold, v^ II. gold. (Ger. gold.) 
 
 gold-seht, at. f. possessions in gold, 
 treasure. 
 
 gold-beorht, adj. liright with gold. 
 
 gold-bxirg, kI. f. castle adorned, dec- 
 orated with gold. 
 
 gold-faet, St. ii. golden vessel. 
 
 gold-faet (-fatru?), st.f. golden brace- 
 let. Ph. 303. 
 
 gold-fall, adj. variegated with gold, 
 shilling with gold. 
 
 gold-frcetwe, st. f. j)/. golden orna- 
 ments. 
 
 gold-gifa, -gyfa, -giefa, ic. m. gold- 
 giver, prince, lord. 
 
 gold-hama, »■. m. garment orna- 
 mented with gold, c(iat-ol'-mail. 
 
 gold-hilted, adj. gold-hilted, having 
 a golden hilt. 
 
 gold-hladen, jmrt. gold-laden, 
 adorned with gold. 
 
 gold-hord, st. ii. treasure of gold, 
 treasure. - 
 
 gold-hroden, itart. covered with 
 gold, adorned with gold. 
 
 gold-hvraet, adj. rich in gold (Grein); 
 greedy for gold, striving after 
 gold (B.-T.). 
 
 gold-madm, st. m. treasure of gold, 
 treasure. 
 
 gold-sele, st. iii. gold-hall, hall in 
 which gold is distributed, ruler's 
 hall. 
 
 gold-smid, st. in. goldsmith, worker 
 in gold. 
 
 gold-smidu, st. f. art of working in 
 gold. 
 
 gold-spedig, adj. rich in gold. 
 
 gold-torht, adj. shining like gold. 
 
 gold-'weard, st. in. keeper, defender 
 of the gold. 
 
 gold--wine, st. m. friend who dis- 
 tributes gold, ruler, king, prince. 
 
 gold-wlaiio, -Tvlonc, adj. elegantly 
 adorned with gold, rich in gold. 
 
 goma, u\ in. gums, palate, jaws. 
 (Ger. fjanin, ijaiimni.) 
 
 gombon. See gamban. 
 
 gomel, gomeUau, gomen. See ga- 
 mol, gameUan, gameu. 
 
 goiig, gongau. See gang, gangan. 
 
 gop, St. III. slave, serv.mt. Kii. 50, 3. 
 
 gor, St. II. dung, dirt, filth. 
 
 gos, 67./. goose. (Ger. f/ans.) 
 
 gr^d, St. III. greed, desire, himger. 
 
 gr*dan, ir. r. to cry, call out. 
 
 gr»dig, gredig, a<lj. greedy, vora- 
 cious, hungry, covetous. 
 
 graef, st. n. grave. (Ger. grab.) 
 
graef-hus — grimman 
 
 101 
 
 graef-hus, nl. n. grave-house, ^ave, 
 
 place of torment, hall. 
 grsft, at. III./. II. carving, sculpture, 
 
 a graven image. 
 gr£eg, ailj. gray. (Ger. tiraii.) 
 greeg-hama, ir. ni. gray garment, 
 
 shirt -of-mail. 
 gTceg-msel, adj. marked with gray, 
 
 having a gray color, 
 grses, gt. II. grass. 
 gras-molde,ir ./".grass-plot, meadow. 
 grces--wang, »^ m. same as above, 
 graetan, gretan, at. red. i: (to greet), 
 
 weep, lament, bemoan, deplore. 
 
 (Goth, ijrctan, greitun.) 
 be-gretan, to bemoan, deplore, 
 graf, st. III. II. grove, 
 grafan, st. all. v. YI. 1. to dig, dig 
 
 up. — 2. to grave, carve, chisel, 
 
 engrave. (Ger. grahcii.) 
 a-grafan, to cut. engrave, 
 be-, bi-grafan, to bury, inter, 
 gram, grom, adj. hostile, enraged, 
 
 furious, fierce, dire, cruel, wild, 
 
 terrible. (Ger. gram.) 
 grame, grome, adr. hostilely, inim- 
 
 ically, fiercely, terribly, cruelly. 
 gram-heort, adj. evil-minded, of a 
 
 iio.*tile heart. 
 gram-hycgende, jiart. evil-minded, 
 
 having a hostile purpose, 
 gram-hydig, «>//. same as above, 
 gram-hygdig, -hegdig, adj. same as 
 
 above. 
 gram-Uc, adj. hostile, fierce, cruel, 
 gram-lice, adr. hostilely, fiercely, 
 
 cruelly, 
 gram-^vord, .s7. ii. hostile or evil 
 
 word (speech). 
 grandor-l§as, grondor-lSas, adj. 
 
 faultless. 
 grSnian, ir. v. to lament, murmur, 
 
 complain, 
 grap, .it. f. the hand ready to grasp, 
 
 hand, claw, clutch. 
 grapian, ir. r. to seize, lay hold of, 
 
 grasp, grope. 
 
 ge-grapian, to fed with the 
 hands, touch. 
 
 gredig. See grsedig. 
 
 gregg, adj. gray. 
 
 gremian, grexmnan, ir. v. 
 
 ge-gremian, to exasperate, em- 
 bitter, enrage. 
 
 grgne, adj. greeii. (Ger. griiii.) 
 
 grenian, ic. i: to become green. (Ger. 
 griiiieii.) 
 
 grennian, ii\ r. to grin, show the 
 teeth. (Ger. i/iTincii.) 
 
 gr6tan. See graetan. 
 
 grStan, w. v. 1. to greet, salute, ad- 
 dress, accost, call upon, take leave 
 of. — 2. to approach, come near, 
 seek out, touch, take hold of, as- 
 sail, go in. vi.sit. (Ger. griU-^cii.) 
 ge-gretan, the same as above. 
 
 great, adj. great, immense, grand. 
 (Ger. f/iv..v.v.) 
 
 grgosan, til. abl. r. VI. 
 
 be-greosan, to be seized with 
 fright. Sat. 52. 
 
 greot, .«/. III. grit, sand, earth, dust. 
 (Ger. ;/n<.s.) 
 
 greotan, gt. iild. r. VI. to cry, weep, 
 lament, mourn. 
 
 greot-hord, st. ii. earth-treasure, i. r. 
 human body, because it is buried 
 in the earth. 
 
 grim, adj. grim, fierce, wild, furious, 
 enraged, angry, hostile, severe, 
 cruel, savage, horrible, (Ger. 
 grimm.) • 
 
 grima, grlmma, «•. m. mask, visor, 
 ghost, htlm.-t. 
 
 grimetau, grymetaa, -ian, ir. r. to 
 give forth a sound of rage, to rage, 
 gnash with the teeth, roar, gruut. 
 
 grim-helm, st. in. mask-helm, helmet 
 witli visor. 
 
 grim-llc, adj. grim, terrible. 
 
 grim-lice, adr. grimly, terribly, 
 harshly, cnielly. 
 
 grimman, .•<^ aid. r. I. 1. to snort, 
 roar, rage, — 2. to gn forward 
 hastily, to hasten. B. 306. 
 
102 
 
 grunine — grym 
 
 grmime, grymme, atlv. giimly, 
 licircly, eriu'lly, iu a hostile mau- 
 ncr, sliarjily, biltrrly, sternly. 
 
 grim-nes, -nys, 6-^ f. grinmess, fe- 
 rocity, enielty. 
 
 grin, gryn, .•il. f. uoose, snare, trap, 
 
 giindan, at. <ibl. v. I. to grind, rub 
 together, strike, clash, collide. 
 
 be-grindau, 1. to grind off, pol- 
 ish, sharpen. — 2. to deprive of, rob. 
 for-grindan, to grind up. grind 
 to pieces, destroy, ruin. — 2. to de- 
 stroy, kill? or to stop, put a stop 
 to a person's proceedings. B. •i24. 
 ge-grindau,to grind otT.sharpen; 
 jKirt. gegruudeu. Kuin. 14! 
 
 grindel, .■it. m. bar, bolt, clog. 
 
 gring, sl.f. n.f slaughter, downfall. 
 
 griugan, gt. iiU. v. I. to fall, sink 
 down, perisli. 
 
 griiig-wracu, xt. /. death-torment. 
 
 gripan, .•.■!. iihl. r. V. to gripe, seize, 
 lay hold of, grasp. (Ger. i/rcifoi.) 
 for-gripan, 1. to lay hold of, 
 apprehend, grasp, snatch away. — 
 2. to lay hands on violently, do 
 violence to, kill by the gripe. 
 
 ge-gripan, to gripe, seize, grasp, 
 }ay hold of. 
 
 ■vrtd-gripan, »•. flat, to strike 
 against (Grein;; — to seize at, op- 
 pose a thing, restrain it (Gro- 
 schopp); — to maintain, hold erect 
 (H. &S.). B. L'522. . 
 
 gripe, .■it. »i. gripe, attack, hold, 
 grasp, seizure, clutch; — gudbilla 
 gripe, shield. Wald. 2, 13. 
 
 gripu, .s7. /. kettle, vessel (Leo). 
 8a 1. 41'.. 
 
 griit-bitung, .s-^/". gnashing of teeth. 
 
 grid, St. II. peace. 
 
 grom, grondor. See gram, grander. 
 
 gl"Oru,.s■^ iiLi" sorrow. sadness. mourn- 
 ing, (iiix. grom. Reim. (jG.) 
 
 grome, ikIi:. sorrowfully, miserably, 
 sadly. 
 
 grom-hof, st. n. house of sorrow, 
 hell. 
 
 gromian, w. v. to mourn. 
 
 be-grornian, to mourn for, be- 
 moan. 
 
 grorn-torn? st. m.f sadness, mourn- 
 ing f Keim. 66. 
 
 gro'VTan, .it. nil. v. to gro^7, sprout, 
 bud, become green, spring up. 
 
 for-growan, in the e.xpression 
 in forgrowan, to grow into some- 
 thing. Keim. 46. 
 
 gnuid, .ft. III. (literally, the thing 
 giound, from grindan), 1. ground, 
 bottom, the lowest part of a body, 
 the bottom or foundation of any- 
 thing. — 2. ground, earth, plain, 
 fields, land. — 3. depth, abyss, hell, 
 sea, ocean. i^Ger. ;/)'««rf. ) 
 
 grund-bedd, s-^ ii. ground, soil. 
 
 grund-buend, imrt. & subs, earth- 
 dweller. 
 
 gruud-fuSjKr/y. inclined to the abyss, 
 to the lower world. 
 
 grund-hirde, -hyrde, .sV. iii. f. keeper 
 or defender of the bottom of the 
 sea. B. 2136. 
 
 grund-leas, atlj. 1. groundless, bot- 
 tomless, very deep. — 2. homeless, 
 banished, exiled. 
 
 grund-sceat, .tt. m. lap of the earth, 
 earth. 
 
 grtind-sele, st. m. hall at the bottom 
 of the sea. 
 
 grund-'wraeg, st. »i. foundation-wall, 
 earth. 
 
 grund-Tvang, ,s■^ m. gi-ound surface, 
 lowest surface, bottom. 
 
 grund-^irela, ir. iii. possession of the 
 ground (earth). 
 
 grund--v(reall, st. in. foundation-wall, 
 ground-wall. 
 
 grund-wyrgen, st. f. she-wolf of the 
 bottom of the moor, Grendel's 
 mother. B. I'll.S. 
 
 grym, grymetan, grymme, gryn. 
 See grim, grimetan, giimme, grin. 
 
gryn — gudgetingu 
 
 103 
 
 gryn, st. f. sorrow, care, evil (Greiu): 
 lift, uoose, snare (H. & S.). 
 
 gryndan, ir. c. to be deep, or to be 
 in the deepf Dan. 324. (Ger. 
 r/riiiiden.) 
 
 i-gtyndan, to come to the 
 ground, to descend. 
 
 grynde, .it. ii. abyss. (Cf. Goth. 
 ttl'(jruii(lijia; Ger. ahijrund.) 
 
 gryn-smid, st. m. originator of evil, 
 pain, or sorrow; plotter of mis- 
 chief. 
 
 giyre, at. ni. dread, terror, horror, 
 fright ; what is horrible or terrible. 
 
 gryre-broga, ic. m. terror and horror, 
 amazement. 
 
 gryre-faest, adj. terribly firm,strong- 
 ly fixed. 
 
 gryre-fah, adj. horribly gleaming? 
 terrilily hostile. 
 
 gryre-gaest, .«?. »;. terror-bringing 
 str;iiij.'er. terrcir-guest. 
 
 gryre-geatw^e, .s7. /. ;)/. equipments 
 against the terror of battle, war- 
 like eiiuipments. 
 
 gryre-h'wril, st. f. time of terror. 
 
 gryre-Ieod, st. n. terror-song, fearful 
 son;^. 
 
 gryre-lic, adj. terrible, horrible. 
 
 gryre-sid, st. m. way of terror, ter- 
 rible journey. 
 
 gu-dsed. See indeed. 
 
 guma, tr. m. (bride-groom), man. 
 human being. (Goth, guma; Lat. 
 homo.) 
 
 gum-cyn, st. n. human race, people ; 
 a people, nation. 
 
 gum-cyst, St. f. man's excellence, 
 man's virtue, bnivery, piety, lib- 
 erality, &c. 
 
 gum-drgam, st. m. joyous doings of 
 men. 
 
 gum-dryhten, st. m. lord of men. 
 
 gum-feda, ir. m. troop of men going 
 on foot. 
 
 gum-frea, ir. m. lord of men, king. 
 
 gum-man, .I/, m. man, human being. 
 
 gum-rice, st. n. kingdom of men, 
 kingdom, earth. 
 
 gum-rinc, st. m. man, warrior. 
 
 gum-stol, st. m. seat of man, castle 
 (Grein): — throne (B.-T.). 
 
 gum-J)egeu, st. m. man. 
 
 gum-lJeod, st. /. a folk, people. 
 
 gud, st. f. wai', battle, combat, con- 
 flict. 
 
 gud-beom, st. m. hero of the fight, 
 warrior. 
 
 gud-biU, St. II. battle-sword. 
 
 gud-bord, st. ii. war-shield. 
 
 gud-byrne, ic.f. coat-of-mail, battle- 
 corselet. 
 
 gud-cearu,s?./.eare or sorrow which 
 battle brings. 
 
 gud-crseft, st. m. strength in battle, 
 warlike strength. 
 
 gud-C'wen, st./. bat tie- queen. 
 
 giid-cyning, st. in. king in battle, 
 king directing the battle. 
 
 Sad-cjst, st. f. battle-host f chosen 
 warriors? bravery? E.\od. 343. 
 
 gud-dead, st. m. death in battle. 
 
 giid-fana, ir. »(. battle-flag, military 
 standard. 
 
 gud-fla, ir. /. battle-arrow. 
 
 gud-floga, ir. m. (lying fighter, 
 dragon. 
 
 gud-frec, adj. bold, ready for battle, 
 warlike. 
 
 gud-fremmend, part. & subs, war- 
 rior, fighter. 
 
 giid-frea, ir. m. lord of the battle, 
 prince, chieftain. 
 
 giid-fnima, ir. m. a warlike chief. 
 
 gud-fiigol, st. HI. warlike liird.eagle. 
 
 gud-gelaca, -gelaeca, ir. in. comrade 
 in war, wairior. 
 
 giid-gemot, st. n. meeting in battle, 
 battle. [meiits. 
 
 gud-getawa, a7. /. ^)/. battle equip- 
 
 giid-get>ingu, st. n. jil. imminent or 
 expected battle (Grein); — the lot 
 to be expected from impending 
 war (B.-T.). 
 
104 
 
 gudgewaede — gyrd 
 
 gud-ge'Wcede, at. h. war-dross.arraor. 
 gud-geweorc, .si. ii. battle-work, 
 
 warliko d.-ed. 
 gud-gewinn, st. ii. contest of battle, 
 
 battle. 
 gud-geatwe, st. f. pi. yrar-equip- 
 
 mc'iits, weapons, 
 gud-hafoc, st. III. war-hank, eagle, 
 gud-helm, si. iii. battle-lielmet. 
 gud-here, nt. iii. warlike host, army, 
 gud-heard, cidj. bold, excellent in 
 
 battle. 
 giid-horu, si. n. battle-horn, trumpet, 
 gud-hred, .fl. m. battle-fame, warlike 
 
 glc.ry. 
 gud-hring?x^ jh. noise, wail f B.1118. 
 
 (ins. -line. See gudriuc. ) 
 gud-li-W£et,(((//.qiiiek, fierce in battle. 
 gid-leod, st. ii. war-song, 
 gud-maecga, w. m. warrior, 
 gud-maga, jr. in. warrior, 
 gud-mod, adj. courageous in battle, 
 
 disposed to battle. 
 Gud-m3n"ce, si. pi. the blacks accus- 
 tomed to battle, warlike Ethiopians, 
 gud-plega, «'. m. war-play, battle, 
 giid-rses, .•<!. m. rush, onset of battle, 
 
 attack, battle, 
 gud-reaf, st. n. battle-dress, arms, 
 gud-reow, mlj. fierce in battle, 
 gud-rinc, .si. in. fishter, warrior, hero, 
 gud-rof, iidj. bold, skillfid in battle, 
 
 renowned. 
 gud-scear, si. in. slaughter in battle, 
 
 defeat. 
 gud-sceada, »•. in. he who injures 
 
 throurrli battle, foe. 
 gud-sceorp, si. n. warlike ornament 
 
 or clothiiifT. 
 giid-scrud, st. n. battle-dress. 
 gud-sele, si. in. battle-hall. (. r. the 
 
 hall in which a batth' takes place. 
 gud-searo, si. ii. battle-enuipment, 
 
 arms, armor, 
 gud-spell, si. n. report of the battle. 
 
 tidint's from the war. 
 gud-sv»-eord, st. n. battle-sword. 
 
 gud-t>racu,»7../". warlike force, power, 
 
 hostile attack. 
 gud-t)reat, st. m. war-band, warlike 
 
 host. 
 gud-'werig, adj. wearied by battle, 
 
 death-weary. 
 gud-weard, 6/. m. keeper of the 
 
 battle, leader. 
 gud-'wreorc, st. n. warlike work or 
 
 deed. 
 gud-'wiga, IV. m. warrior, fighter of 
 
 battles. 
 gud--wine, .st. in. battle-friend, com- 
 rade in battle. 
 gud-TVudu, St. in. battle-wood, spear. 
 gyd, gyddian. See gid, giddian. 
 gydeu, ,s^/. goddess. (Ger. ijiilliiiii.) 
 gyf, gyfa, gyfan, gyfen, gyfede.gyfl, 
 
 gyft, gyfu. See gif, gifa, gifan, 
 
 geofon or gifen, gifede, gifl, gift, 
 
 gifu. 
 gylan, »•. r. to exult, shout, yell. 
 gyld, gyldan. See gild, gildan. 
 gylden, (nlj. golden, 
 gyllan, gylp, gylpan. See gellan, 
 
 gilp, gUpan. 
 gylt, gelt, gielt, st. in. guilt, trespass, 
 
 sin, wrong. 
 gyltan, giltan, »•. v. 
 
 a-gyltan, to commit a sin, do 
 
 wrong. 
 gyman, geman, giman, gieman, ir.r. 
 
 to bear sorrow for, to sorrow, care 
 
 for, to be careful about, observe, 
 
 watch, keep. 
 for-gymau, to neglect, slight, 
 
 not to care for. 
 ofer-gymau, the same as above, 
 gym-cyn. See gim-cyn. 
 gyme-lSas, adj. careless, negligent, 
 
 heedless, improvident. 
 gymeu, gemen, .s^ /'. care. soli<'itude. 
 gyn (gynn), syman. See gin, 
 
 ginnan. 
 gyrd, gierd, st. f. rod, twig. (Ger. 
 
 gcrtr.) 
 
gyrdan — baeft: 
 
 lo: 
 
 gyrdan, ir. r. to gird, lace, encircle, 
 
 surround. (Ger. fjUiten.) 
 be-gyrdan, to eucirelo, gird, 
 
 strengthfii. 
 embe-gyrdaxi, same as above, 
 ge-gyxdan, the same as above, 
 gyrdels, >,-t. ni. girdle, belt, zone. 
 
 (Ger. i/iirlcl.) 
 gyrd-wite, .it.n. punishment brought 
 
 upon the Eg\-ptians by the rod of 
 
 Moses, afflictions. 
 gyren, st. f. noose, snare, gin. 
 gyrn, si. iii. ». sorrow, mouraing, 
 
 sadness, ill, trouble, disquiet, un- 
 
 happiuess, injury, calamity. 
 
 gyrnan, ir. r. to yearn, desire, de- 
 maud, long for. 
 ge-gyrnau, the same as above. 
 
 gym-staef, .it. m. injury, affliction. 
 
 gyrn-wracu, 6(. /. revenge for harm 
 or for trouble. 
 
 gyr-wan, gysel, gyst, gystra, gyt, 
 gjrta, gytan. See gerwrau, gisel, 
 gaest, geostra, git, gita, gitau. 
 
 gjrte, sf. /H.outstrcuming tlood. (Ger. 
 
 gyte-sael, st. m. joy produced by 
 
 wiue. 
 gytsian. See gitsiaa. 
 
 H 
 
 babban, ir. r., pres. inrl. sg. 1. 
 bsebbe, hafa, bafo, hafu. — 2. 
 bcefst, bafast, bafest. — 3. bafad, 
 beefed, beefd ; — pi. habbad, bseb- 
 bad; — .\iihj. v.;. bsebbe, bsebbeu; 
 — imprr. hafa, babbad ; — jtret. 
 hsefde ; — pint, baefed. — l.to bave, 
 possess, occupy, comprehend, hold, 
 keep, hold together, assert, main- 
 tain. — 2. (iiij-iUnrii lb. bave. (Ger. 
 luihci.) 
 
 be-babban, 1. to surround, en- 
 compas.-i. incll)^e. — 2. to seize hold 
 of, apprehend, understand. 
 
 for-babban, to hold, liold to- 
 gether, hold back, restrain, avoid; 
 to keep one's self, restrain one's 
 self, contain, refrain, abstain from. 
 
 ge-babbau, in trails, to hold, 
 keep firm ground, resist. 
 
 on-habban, to abstain from, 
 hold one's self far from. 
 
 -wid-babban, ir. tUit. to resist, 
 offer resistance, hold out against 
 one. 
 
 wider-babban, to remain, be. 
 
 ychad, St. III. 1. person. — 2. sex. — 3. 
 age, degree, rank, order, condition, 
 dignity; especially ecclesiastical 
 degree, rank, or onler. — 4. race, 
 family.tribe, kind. — 5. general des- 
 ignation for beings of one genus or 
 species. — 6. choir; — on bade, in 
 the choir. — 7. shape, form, appear- 
 ance, nature, kind. — 8. manner. 
 Wald. 2, 21.. perliaps to be changed 
 into band. (Ger. -licit.) 
 
 hador. See beador. 
 
 bador, fi/lj. Ijright, clear, fresh, loud, 
 brilliant. (Ger. hrilcr.) 
 
 badre, adv. clearly, brightly. loudly. 
 
 basbbad, beebbe, bcebbeu, baeb- 
 bende,bjedre («(//.). Sec babban 
 and bebban, bador. [iously. 
 
 bcedre, mlv. straitly, narrowly, anx- 
 
 bsedre, mlr. briglitly, clearly, loudly, 
 serenely. 
 
 haef, beaf, st. n. sea. (Icel. Iiaf; 
 Dan. 1,11 r.) 
 
 b%fde, haefed, hsefed, h8e&t,bsefen. 
 .See babban, bebban. 
 
 baeft, St. n. haft, handle. 
 
106 
 
 haeft — baedendom 
 
 haeft, St. III. 1. prisoner, captive. — 
 
 2. slave, servant. 
 
 haeft, 67. »i. 1. fetter, bond. — 2. cap- 
 tivity, bondage, imprisonment. — 
 
 3. pressure, distress, affliction. 
 (Ger. hdfl.) 
 
 hasftan, heftau, if. r. to make cap- 
 tive, bind, letter. (Ger. hcftcii.) 
 
 ge-hseftau, to fetter, bind, take 
 ]irisoner. 
 
 hcefte-clom, st. m. fetter. 
 
 hcefte-dom, a/, in. servitude, slavery. 
 
 haefte-ueod, st. f. desire of vexing 
 or of binding (Grein); — custody, 
 prison? (B.-T.). 
 
 haeft-ling, .s7. in captive. See helle- 
 hseftliiig. 
 
 haeft-mece, si. m. sword with a han- 
 dle or hilt. 
 
 haeftuaji, -ian, ir. v. to capture, seize, 
 take prisoner. 
 ge-haeftnan, to fetter, bind. 
 
 haeft-ned, -nyd, st. f. necessity of 
 captivity, thraldom, oppression. 
 
 haefd. See habban. 
 
 hcegan, ic. r. 
 
 ge-hsegan, to figlit, vex, disturb 
 (Grein): — to surround as with a 
 hedge (B.-T.). 
 
 haegel, haegl, .it. m. hail; — name for 
 the Rune h. 
 
 hsege-steald. See hagusteald. 
 
 hagl-fani, .s7. /. liailstorm. [storm. 
 
 haegl-scur, st. in. hail-shoiver, hail- 
 
 h^l, st. II. favorable omen, token of 
 favorable omen. (O.H.Ger. /(e(7.) 
 
 hsel, St. f. health, happiness, welfare, 
 luck. (0. H. Ger. Iwili.) 
 
 hsel, ailj. whole, full, complete. 
 
 hcela. See hela. 
 
 hslan, helan, ir. v. to heal, make 
 whole, cure. (Ger. Iicilcn.) 
 ge-heelau, the .same as above. 
 
 hasle, st. in. man. 
 
 hcele, n-.f. health, welfare, safety. 
 
 heelend, helaiid, bselyud, port. & 
 s«6s. healer, Savior. {GeT.hciland.) 
 
 haeled, heled, st. m. hero, warrior, 
 man, human being. (Ger. lielU.-) 
 
 haeled-helm, st. in. a lielmet render- 
 ing the wearer invisible. Gen. 444. 
 
 haels-man (hels-), st. in. enehanterf 
 B. 30r)G (Grein). (nis. he is manna. ) 
 
 bselu, hselo, helo, st. f. health, heal- 
 ing, safety, welfare, luck. 
 
 halu-bearn, st. n. child of healing, 
 Christ. 
 
 h^man, «-. v. to live with, go in unto, 
 to be guilty of or commit sodomy. 
 
 heemed, st. ii. sexual intercourse. 
 
 haemed-lac, 6'/. n. sexual intercourse. 
 
 h£en, hen, st. f. hen. (Ger. Iicniic.) 
 
 h»ndu. See hyndu. 
 
 haer, her, st. n. hair. (Ger. Iiaiir.) 
 
 heer-fest, st. m. harvest, time of 
 harvest, autumn. (Ger. Iiirhst.) 
 
 hjer-llc, hcerian. See herlic, he- 
 rian. 
 
 haem, 67. /. sea, ocean, flood, wave. 
 
 haern-flota, «-. m. ship. 
 
 h^s, st. f. behest, command, order, 
 commission. 
 
 heest, best, 67./. zeal, violence, ex- 
 ertion, fury, contention. 
 
 baeste, adj. hasty,violent, vehement. 
 
 hsst-lice, adv. vehemently, hotly, 
 fiercely. 
 
 b^tan, IV. V. to beat, make hot. 
 (Ger. hei:cn.) 
 
 on-haetan, to heat, set afire, 
 kindle, enflame, make hot. 
 
 haetsan, iv. v. to strike, hurl F throw f 
 Ka. 4, 5. 
 
 baette, baeted. See batan. 
 
 haettian, iv. v. to scalp. 
 
 baetu, baeto, st. j. beat, warmth. 
 (Ger. hitzc.) 
 
 haed, st. f. heath, hedge, waste, un- 
 filled iand. (Ger. hid,.) 
 
 baeden, adj. & snhs. heathen, pagan, 
 gentile, heathenish. 
 
 baeden-cyning, .s7. in. heathen king. 
 
 haeden-cynn, 67. n. lieathen race. 
 
 heeden-dom, st. in. heatheadom. 
 
hEedenfeob — handgift 
 
 107 
 
 haeden-feoh, st. n. heathen saorifice. 
 
 hceden-gild, -gield, .st. n. ulol, idol- 
 atry. 
 
 hsden-styrc, .st. m. heathen steer, 
 the golden calf. 
 
 heed-stapa, ir. m. that which goes 
 about on the heath, wolf, stag. 
 
 hse'tren, adj. blue, azure. 
 
 hafa, hafast, hafad, bafo, bafii. See 
 habban. 
 
 hafenian, ir. r. to hold, hold firm, 
 to raise, uplift . 
 
 hafoc, hafola. See beafoc, beafola. 
 
 baga, If. ni. (baw), inclosed piece of 
 ground, hedge, farm-inclosvire, 
 small farm, court, house. 
 
 bagal, bagol.^r. hi. hail. {CU-T.hagel.) 
 
 bagol-scur, .st. m. bail-sbo'wer. 
 
 bagn-, baeg-, bsge-steald, t^t. tn. 
 one who lives in another's inclos- 
 ure. liej^cman, servant, vassal; 
 youth, liachi'lor. 
 
 bago-stealdman ( baegstealdman ) = 
 bagusteald. 
 
 bagu-steald, .st. n. celibacy. 
 
 hal, ailj. whole, sound, healthy, mi- 
 hurt. hale. (Cier. hdl.) 
 
 baldan, half. See bealdan, bealf. 
 
 halgian, ir. r. to ballo'W, sanctify, 
 make holy, consecrate. (Ger. 
 heilifioi.) 
 
 ge-balgjan, 1. to consecrate. — 
 2. to sanctify, keep holy. 
 
 balig, ii'lj. holy. (Ger. Iidliit.) 
 
 halig-mond, st. in. holy month, Sep- 
 tember. Men. HU. 
 
 halig-nes, sV. /". 1. holiness. — 2. sa- 
 cred tiling, sanctuary. 
 
 halor, .St. III..' n.f safety, salvation. 
 
 hals. See heals. 
 
 hals, heals, at. f. health, safety, sal- 
 vation. 
 
 balsian, healsian, tr. r. to entreat 
 earnestly, beseech, implore, con- 
 jure, exorcise. 
 
 halsre. See healsre. 
 
 helmin g, st.f. entreaty, request. 
 
 hals-wnirdung, -weordung, st. f. 
 praise and thanksgiving for a 
 blessing received. 
 
 hal-^ende, adj. healthy, salutary. 
 
 bam, bom, ,<(. in. di'ess, garment. 
 
 ham, St. 111. home, dwelling-place; — 
 acc.=:«dr. home, homeward. (Ger. 
 heim.) 
 
 bama, homa, ir. m. dress, garment. 
 
 hameUau, ir. v. to bamble, ham- 
 string, mutilate. 
 
 bam-faest, adj. resident.permanently 
 at home. 
 
 bam-leas, adj. homeless. 
 
 hamor, homer, j(. III. hammer. (Ger. 
 haniintr.) 
 
 ham-sittende, part. & siihs. sitting 
 at home, home-dwellers. 
 
 ham-weordving, st.f. honor or orna- 
 ment of the home, or of the house. 
 
 bana, ir. ni. cock. (Ger. liahn.) 
 
 ban-cred, .s(. t». cock-crow, crowing 
 of the cock. 
 
 band, bond, .s'^/. band. (Ger. Aanrf.) 
 
 band-bana, ic m. hanJ-killer, mur- 
 derer with the hand. 
 
 band-gemot, st. n. hand-to-hand 
 conHict. battle. 
 
 band-gesceaft, st. f. a creature 
 formed or fashioned by the hand, 
 Adam. 
 
 band-gesella,ir. ni. band-companion, 
 a comrade close by one. 
 
 hand-, heand-gestealla, ic. ni. same 
 
 hand-geswing, .st. >i. swing of tho 
 hand, battle. 
 
 hand-geweald, st.f. >i. power of tho 
 hand, power. 
 
 band-ge'weorc, st. n. handi'work, 
 work or deed of the hands. 
 
 band-gevnnn, st. u. fight, labor, 
 pains, contest. 
 
 band-gevniden, part, wreathed or 
 woven with the hands, hand- 
 wreathed, hand-twisted. 
 
 hand-gift, st.f. ». bridal gift. 
 
108 
 
 handhiine — hebban 
 
 hand-hrine, st. m. hanJ-touch, touch 
 witli the haud. 
 
 hand-lean, st. ii. reward through the 
 liaiid, reeompeiise, retribution. 
 
 hand-locen, jiart. joiued, united by 
 the liaiid. [haud. 
 
 hand-maegen, .it. ri. strength of the 
 
 hand-plega, ir. m. hand-play, eon- 
 test with the hands, fighting, en- 
 coimtcr. 
 
 hand-rces, st. m. rush of battIe,on8et. 
 
 hand-rof, adj. strong with the hand, 
 renowned for strength. 
 
 haud-scaiu, -scolu, .it. f. hand- 
 attendance, retinue. 
 
 hand-scio, .it. m. an attack made 
 with the hands; era proper name. 
 B. 2076(Grein); — a glove (B.-T.). 
 
 hand-slyht, .it. in. stroke or blow 
 with the hand. 
 
 hand-spor, st. n. haud-spur, claw. 
 
 hand-Jiegen, .it. iii. immediate at- 
 tendant, servant. 
 
 liand-vsreorc, .•./. h. handMirork, work 
 or deed of the hands. 
 
 haud-WTindor, .it. ii. wonder done 
 by the hand, wonderful handwork. 
 
 haud-wyrni, .s(. tii. hand'wonn, a 
 kind of worm attending the itch. 
 
 hangen. See hon. 
 
 hangelle, ir. f. pendulum. 
 
 hangian, hougian, «•. r. to hang, be 
 suspended. 
 
 har, hear, adj. hoar, gray, old. 
 
 har. See hser. 
 
 hard. See heard. 
 
 has, adj. hoarse. (Ger. heiscr.) 
 
 hasu, heasu, adj. gray, ashen, tawny. 
 
 hasu-fag, adj. ash-colored, grayish. 
 
 hasu-pad, ailj. having gray feathers, 
 gray-coated. 
 
 haswig-federe, adj. same as above. 
 
 hat, adj. 1. hot, burning, glowing, 
 flaming, fervent, fervid, fierce. — 
 2. warm, dear. (Ger. heiss.) 
 
 hat, St. II. heat, fire. 
 
 hata, if. III. commander, orderer, 
 ruler, summoner. [L'.sed only in 
 compounds.] 
 
 hatan, st. red. i: jiirt. heht, het. 
 
 1. to order, bid, command, direct. 
 
 2. to promise, vow. Jul. 53. — 3. 
 to call, name, give a name to. 
 (Ger. Iiciiscii.) 
 
 be-hatan, to promise, vow, 
 threaten. 
 
 for-hatan, to des]>ise, hate: — 
 part, weak form forhateua, the 
 arch-fiend, devil. 
 
 ge-hatan, 1. to promise, give 
 one's word, vow. — 2. to order, bid; 
 to call near. — 3. to call, be called, 
 on-hatan, to promise, vow. 
 
 hStan, it'. !'. to be named or called. 
 (Ger. Iui.i.icii.) 
 
 hate, adr. hotly, fervidly, warmly. 
 
 hat-heort, adj. hot-hearted, wroth, 
 fm'ious, ardent. 
 
 hat-heortnes, st. f. wrath, anger, 
 fury, zeal. 
 
 hat-hige, st. m. hot-headed thought, 
 fury, rage. 
 
 hatian, «•. v. to hate, be an enemy 
 to, hurt. (Ger. lias.mi.) 
 
 hat-'vtreDde, adj. hot, burning. 
 
 hawre, ailj. in appearance. [Used 
 only in compounds.] 
 
 he. III., heo, /., hit, >i.; pcrs. prnii. 
 he, she, it; in oblique cases re- 
 flexive; — .s;;. iioiii. III. h§; /'. heo, 
 hlo, hie, hi; «. hit, hyt; i/eii. iii. 
 his, hys; /. hire, hyre, hiere; ii. 
 his; dat. in. him, hym; /'. hire, 
 hjrre; ii. him; acr. m. hine, hyne, 
 hiene; /. hi, hy, hie, heo; n. hit, 
 hyt; pi. iioiii. ace. in. f. n. hi, hy, 
 hie, heo, hio, hig; iicii. iii. f. >i. 
 hyra, heora, hiora, hiera; ilat. m. 
 f. II. him, hym, heom, hiom. 
 
 hebban, haebban, st. all. v. IV. to 
 heave, lift up, raise, erect exalt. 
 (Ger. heben.) 
 
hedan — helleheaf 
 
 109 
 
 &-hebbaii, to raise, lift from, 
 take away, elevate, exalt, erect, 
 lift up. 
 
 iu-hebban, to lift away from, 
 lift up auil away. 
 ou-hebban, to erect, lift up. 
 
 hgdan, ic. r. to heed, guarU, protect ; 
 to get possession of, obtain. See 
 also hydan. (^Ger. Iiiilcn.) 
 
 ge-hedan, to get possession of, 
 jrivf. atqiiire. win. 
 
 hefe, hefed. 8te hebban. 
 
 hefgau. See hefigian. 
 
 hefig, mlj. heavy, weighty, trouble- 
 some. 
 
 hefig, (idr. heavily, weightily. 
 
 hefigian, hefigan, hefgan, ir. r. 1. 
 to molest, afflict. — 2. to become 
 heavy, depressed, weakened. 
 
 ge-hefigian, to burden, oppress, 
 ve.\, afflict, disquiet, molest. 
 
 hefig-nes, .st. f. heaviness, burden, 
 slowness. 
 
 hefon, heftan. See heofon, hseftan. 
 
 heg. S. e hig. 
 
 hegan. ir. r. to hedge. (Ger. hcgen.) 
 ge-hegan, to foster, cherish, en- 
 tertain, practise, do, effect, perfect, 
 carry out. 
 
 hSgan, ir. r. to exalt, celebrate f 
 Dan. 207. 
 
 hegdig. 8ie hygdig. 
 
 h6h, heht, behd, hehdu. See heah, 
 hyht, hataa, heahdu. 
 
 hel, heU, helle, hyU, *<. /. heU. 
 ((ier. //'■;//(■.) 
 
 hela, baela, ir. m. heel. 
 
 helan, xt. ahl. r. II. to conceal, hide, 
 cover. (GfT. Iiifilcii.) 
 be-, bi-helan, to cover, 
 for-helan, to hide.cover.conceal. 
 
 hSlan. Sp(> heelan. 
 
 hell-bend, nt. m.f. bond or chain of 
 hell. 
 
 hell-craeft, st. m. hellish strength or 
 power, hellish art. 
 
 hel-cwalu, st. f. pains of heU, tor- 
 ment, 
 held. See hyld. 
 
 heldan (= healdan?), cf. hyldan. 
 be-heldan, to give heed to, ob- 
 serve, 
 hel-dor, .•■■t. h. gate of hell. 
 helend, heled. See haelend, heeled, 
 hel-f iren, .>/. /. crime of hell, 
 hel-fus, (idj. hellward ineUued,bound 
 
 for hell, 
 hel-gejjwing, nl. ii. resti-aiut of hell, 
 hel-heodo, .st. f. hall or vault of hell, 
 
 hell, 
 helian, «•. v. 
 
 be-, bi-helian, to cover, burj-. 
 hell, hell-, heUe. See hel and hel-. 
 helle-bealu, st. ». evil, soitow of 
 
 hell. 
 helle-bryne, st. m. brand of hell, 
 
 hell-fire. 
 belle-ceafl, st. m. jaws of hell, gulf 
 
 of hell, 
 helle-clam, .«/. m. chain or bond of 
 
 hell. 
 helle-cynn, -cinn, st. n. heUish race, 
 helle-deofui, .s(. m. n. devil of hell, 
 
 .Ifvil. 
 helle-dor, st. n. gate of heU. 
 helle-duru, ,s^ /. same as above, 
 helle-flor, st. m. floor of hell, courts 
 
 of hell. 
 helle-fyr, st. n. hell-fire, 
 helle-gast, -geest, st. m. spirit of 
 
 hell. 
 helle-grund, st. m. abyss, gulf of 
 
 hell. 
 helle-gryre (hyUe-), .«^ m. hellish 
 
 horror. 
 helle-baeft, st. m. captive or sen-ant 
 
 of hell. 
 helle-hcefta, ir. m. game as above, 
 helle-bceftling, st. m. captive or 
 
 servant of hell, devil. 
 heUe-b€af, st. m. wailinga or howl- 
 
 ings of hell. 
 
110 
 
 hellehinca — herecambol 
 
 helle-hinca, ir. m. hell-limper, devil. 
 helle-hus, st. ii. hell-house, 
 helle-nid, at. ni. tormonts of hull. 
 helle-scealc, st. ni. servant, slave 
 
 of hell. 
 helle-sceada, ir. m. hellish enemy, 
 
 a..-vii. 
 
 helle-sead, ,s(. m. hell-pit or pool, 
 hell. 
 
 helle-t)egen, at. m. devil. 
 
 helle-vsrite, ,s7. iii. torment of hell. 
 
 helm, ,v/. III. 1. protection, guard, 
 covering afifording protection. — 
 2. helm, helmet. — 3. crown, dia- 
 dem. — 4. protection, protector, de- 
 fender, ssliield (God, Christ, and 
 earthly lord), covering. (Ger. 
 helm.) 
 
 helmaa, ir. r. ef. hylman. 
 
 be-helinan, to cover over,cover. 
 ofer-helmaiijto cover over.over- 
 shadow. 
 
 helm-berend, part. & .sii/i.t. helmet- 
 wearer, warrior. 
 
 helmian, u\ v. to draw over, cover, 
 bi-helmian, to cover over,eover. 
 
 helo, si. f. covering, equipment. 
 B. 2723. (Leo.) 
 
 h6Io. See heelo. 
 
 help, St. f. help, succor, aid, sup- 
 port. (Ger. Iiiilfc.) 
 
 helpan, .it. iihl. r. I. to help, aid. 
 assist, support. (Ger. Iiclfvn.) 
 a-helpaii, the same as above. 
 
 helpe, ir. f. help. 
 
 helpend, jxirt. & siihs. helper. 
 
 hel-runa, u: m. sorcerer, hellisli 
 Tiionster. 
 
 hels-. See hselsman. 
 
 hel-sceada, ir. m. hellish enemy, 
 fiend, devil. 
 
 hel-traef, at. n. devil's temple. iVn. 
 1693. 
 
 hel-trega, tr. m. torment of hell. 
 
 hel-waran, tc. m. pi. inhabitants of 
 heU. 
 
 hel-Twaru, st.f. hell's population, 
 heu, heuau. See hoen, byuan. 
 heudan, «•. v. 
 
 ge-hendan, to seize, liold. 
 heug. See hou. 
 
 heugest, .s7. i«. stallion, horse, (tier. 
 hrn,,sl.) 
 
 hentan, ic. r. to follow anything 
 vigorously in order to get it again, 
 to seek after, follow, pursue. 
 
 ge-hentan, to get l)y hunting 
 after, to seize, lay liold of. 
 
 h&nd, hendu. See hynd, hyndu. 
 
 hgr, a<lv. 1. here (tliat is, in this 
 world, in this land), — 2. hither, 
 to this place, — 3, in this year. 
 (Ger. hicr.) 
 
 her. See hser, 
 
 h§r, adj. noble, elevated, sacred. 
 (Ger. hclir.) 
 
 hera, «■. ik. one who belongs to 
 another, servant, vassal, follower, 
 
 h€raa. See heriau and hyran, 
 
 her-buend, part. & subs, here (in 
 this world) dwelling, inhabitant 
 of earth. 
 
 her-cyme, st. m. hither-coming, ad- 
 vent. 
 
 herd. See heord. 
 
 herdan, «•. r. to liardcn, make hard, 
 Cf. hyrdan. 
 
 herde. See hirde. 
 
 here, st. m. army, troops, band, host, 
 multitude, (Ger, lifer.) 
 
 here, hsere, st. f. dignity, majesty. 
 ((), II. Ger. hire.) 
 
 here-blead, adj. timid, cowardly, 
 panic-stricken, 
 
 here-broga, «•, m. terror of the army, 
 fear of war. 
 
 here-byme, w. f. war-trumpet, sack- 
 but, [let. 
 
 here-b3rrne, w. f. coat-of-mail,corse- 
 
 here-combol, st. «, army-standard, 
 battle-flag (Greiii); — war-signal, 
 battle-cry (B,-T.;, 
 
herecirm — berstan 
 
 111 
 
 I'ere-cinn, st. m. noise of battle, 
 vrar-cry. 
 
 here-cist, -cyst, st. f. division of an 
 army, coliort. 
 
 here-feda, ir. m. a troop on foot, 
 infaiitry. 
 
 here-feld, st. m. battlefield, field. 
 
 bere-fl/ma, ir. m. a fleeing warrior, 
 deserter from battle. 
 
 here-folc, at. ii. army-folk, army. 
 
 here-fugol, st. m. any bird that fol- 
 lows an army,eagle.\'ulture,raven. 
 
 here-geatu, st. f. war-equipments. 
 
 here-grima, ir. m. battle-mask, hel- 
 met with risor. 
 
 here-hlod, st. f. war-host, troop. 
 
 here-hud, st. f. booty taken in war. 
 spoil, plunder. 
 
 here-laf, st. f. remains of an army. 
 
 here-m^cg, st. m. warrior, fighter. 
 
 here-maegen, ,«f. n. a warlike force, 
 multitude, assembly of the people. 
 
 here-medel, st. n. council, assembly 
 of the people. 
 
 here-nes, -nis, -nys, .it. f. praise. 
 
 here-net, st. n. war-net. coat-of-mail. 
 
 here-nid, xf. m. battle-enmity.battle. 
 
 here-pad, st.f. battle-dress, coat-of- 
 mail. armor. 
 
 here-pad, st. m. militarj" road, way, 
 road. 
 
 here-raes'VTa, ir. m. warrior. 
 
 here-reaf, st. n. booty, plunder. 
 
 bere-riuc, st. in. warrior. fighter,hero. 
 
 here-6ceaft, st. m. battle-shaft, shaft 
 of a spear, spear. 
 
 here-sceorp, st. h. warlike ornament. 
 
 here-sid, st. m. warlike expedition, 
 march. 
 
 here-sp€d, st. f. success in war. 
 
 here-strael, st. m. arrow, missile. 
 
 here-Btreet, «(./. public way, military 
 road. 
 
 here-B'wgg, .it. at. noise or rejoicing 
 of the armed host. 
 
 here-syrce, ir. /. battle-sark, shirt- 
 of-mail. 
 
 here-tema, -tyma.fr.m. army-leader, 
 I general, king, emperor. 
 here-team, st. m. 1. plunder, spoils 
 
 of war. — 2. warlike expedition, 
 
 plundering, predatory excursion. 
 
 An. 1553. 
 I here-toga, ir. m. duke, leader of an 
 
 army, general. (Ger. herzog.) 
 here-J)reat, st. m. company, cohort, 
 
 band. 
 here-^reed, st. f. war-weed, eoat-of- 
 
 mail. 
 here-'waepen, st. n. war-weapon, 
 here-w^eesma, w. m. fierce strength 
 
 iu war. B. 667. 
 here-'w^aeda, ir. iii. warlike hunter, 
 here-^veorc, st. ti. war-work, battle, 
 here-wic, j;f. ii. camp, encampment. 
 heie-^TisA, ic. ni. leader of the army. 
 here-Twop, st. m. weeping or cries of 
 
 the army. 
 here-'w6sa,ir.»H.army-leader(Grein): 
 
 one who is fierce in fight, warrior T 
 
 (B.-T.) 
 here-WTilf, st. m. war-wolf; warlike, 
 
 cruel enemy, warrior. 
 herga, hergas. .'<ii- here, hearg. 
 herge, hergea, hergeas, hergum 
 
 See here, 
 herglan, ir. c. to harry, lay waste, 
 
 devastate. (fJer. vcrlicrreii.) 
 herh-eard. !>oe heargeaid. [pise, 
 herian, herigean, ir. r. to mock, des- 
 herian, hergan, herglan, haerian, 
 
 heran, ir. r. to jiraisc give praise 
 
 to. glorify, commend: — with ref- 
 erence to (ioil, to ailore. 
 a-herian, to praise fully f Hy. 
 
 3. in. 
 ge-heriaii,to praise.Iaud. glorify, 
 herige, heiiges, heiigtun, herig- 
 
 ■weard. See here, hearg, hearg- 
 
 ■weard. 
 her-lic fhasr-), adj. praiseworthy, 
 
 Rlorious, excellent. (Ger. Iierrlich.) 
 herm, herra. See hearm, hearra. 
 herstan. See hyrstan. 
 
112 
 
 berwan — hiah 
 
 herw^an, hyrwan, hirwan, iv. v. to 
 
 ueglfL't, scorn, despise, blaspheme. 
 
 ge-hyrwau, the same as above. 
 
 best, het. tica h^st, hutan. 
 
 hetan, »■. r. 
 
 and-hetan, to eoiifess. 
 
 hete, st. III. hate, eumity, hostility, 
 envy, malice, spite. (Ger. hass.) 
 
 hete-grim, adj. cruel, fierce. 
 
 hete-lic, adj. hateful, hated. (Ger. 
 hisslich.) 
 
 hetend. See hettend. 
 
 hete-nid, .si. iii. enmity full of hate, 
 hostility. 
 
 hete-rof, adj. skilled in hating, very 
 hateful. 
 
 hete-riin, st. f. a Bune which pro- 
 duces hate. Kil. 34, 7. 
 
 hete-spraec, st. /. malicious speech, 
 hostile talk. 
 
 hete-STveng, st. m. hostile blow, 
 chastiscmeut. 
 
 hete-J)aiic, st. in. hostile thought or 
 dc:^if:n. 
 
 hete-poiicol, adj. hostilely disposed. 
 
 hetlen, adj. full of hate, hostile, ma- 
 lignant. 
 
 hettend, hetend, part. & suhs. en- 
 emy. 
 
 h6a (= h6o, Me), how. ]d. of h§. 
 
 hSa,hSa-burg. 8ee heah,heahburg. 
 
 hea-dun. See heah and diin. 
 
 header. See header. 
 
 heaf, St. ni. wailing, mourning, lam- 
 entation. 
 
 hSafan, .st. red. r. to weep, mourn, 
 lament, wail. 
 
 hea-faeder. See hgahfaeder. 
 
 heafdian, »■. r. 
 
 be-heafdian, to behead. (Cf. 
 Ger. eiithauptni.) 
 
 heafo. Sec hsef. 
 
 heafoc, hafoc, hafuc, .st. m. ha'wk. 
 (Ger. haJdrht.) 
 
 beafod, heafud, st. m. n. head. 
 (Ger. haiipt.) 
 
 beafod-beorh, st. f. head-defense, 
 protection for the head. 
 
 heafod-beorht, adj. with a splendid, 
 shining head. 
 
 heafod-gerim, st. ii. (certain) number 
 of persons. 
 
 beafod-gim, st. m. gem of llie head, 
 eye. 
 
 heafod-gold, st. n. head-gold, dia- 
 dem, crown. 
 
 heafod-Ieas, adj. headless. 
 
 heafod-mseg, st. in. head kinsman, 
 ver.y near relation. 
 
 heafod-maga, »-. Hi. same as above. 
 
 heafod-sTwlnia, »■. »(. swimming of 
 the head, drunkenness. 
 
 heafod-syn, -sien, st. f. sight of the 
 head, eyes. 
 
 heafod-weard, st. in. liead-warder, 
 chief watch or lord. 
 
 heafod-Tvisa, ir. m. head-leader, 
 chief director. 
 
 heafod-v76d,s?./. voice of the head. 
 
 heafod--nrylin, st. in. tears. 
 
 heafola, hafola, -ela, -ala, u\ m. 
 head. 
 
 heah, hea, heh, adj. 1. high, tall, 
 sublime, lofty. — 2. high, lofty, 
 noble, excellent, illustrious, impor- 
 tant, weighty, heavy. — 3. high- 
 minded, proud. (Ger. hoch.) 
 
 hSah, hea, adv. high. 
 
 h§ah-beorh, st. m. a high hill or 
 mountain. 
 
 h§ah-bliss, .■*?./. exultation, rejoicing. 
 
 h§ah-boda, »■. m. archangel. 
 
 heah-, hea-burh, st. f. high city, 
 first city of a country, metropolis. 
 
 heah-casere, st. iii. high ruler, high- 
 est emperor. 
 
 heah-clif {pt. cleofu), st. n. high 
 cliff, lofty rack. 
 
 h6ah-crseft, st. m. superior art, ex- 
 cellent skill. 
 
 hSah-cyning, st. ni. high king, most 
 noble of kings, king of kings. 
 
 h§ah-, hgh-engel, st. m. archangel. 
 
h€ali — healdan 
 
 113 
 
 heah-, hea-, heh-faeder, st. in. pa- 
 triarch. 
 h6ali-faest,«<{/'.iinmutable,uufhange- 
 
 able, fixed. 
 hgah-flod, St. III. high tide, the deep 
 
 (of the flood). 
 h6ali-fr6a, ir. m. highest, most noble 
 
 lord, 
 heah-ffr, at. ii. lofty flame, 
 heab-gsest, si. ni. Holy Ghost, 
 heah-gesceait, st. /. high creature, 
 heah-gesceap, st. ii. destiny fised 
 
 by the Highest; fate, destiny, 
 beah-gestreon, st. «. excellent, 
 
 splendid treasure, rich jewels, 
 heab-getimbrad, jKirt.-adj. nobly, 
 
 luagiiitiecntly built, 
 heah-getiinbru, s?. ii.pl. lofty edifice, 
 
 grand building. 
 heah-gejjring, st. ii. force or press 
 
 of the lofty waves, flood, breakers. 
 beab-ge^reorc, st. n. noble, excellent 
 
 work, 
 bcab-gealdor, st. n. incantation, 
 
 luagie word. 
 beab-gnomung, st.f. great sighing 
 
 or groaning. 
 beab-god, st. m. the high God, Most 
 
 High, 
 beah-beort, tiilj. high-minded, proud. 
 bSab-hlid, -bleod, -bliod, st. ii. high, 
 
 lefty hill. 
 heab-land, .s7. ». high land, moun- 
 tainous country. 
 hgab-Uc. See bSallc. 
 b€ab-lufe,ir./'. bigb love, great love. 
 beab-m»gen, st. ii. high strength, 
 
 power, virtue, 
 heab-miht, st. f. supreme power, 
 heab-mod, ailj. 1. of high spirits, 
 
 j(iyi)us. courageous, lofty-minded. 
 
 2. high-minded, proud. 
 bgah-nama, ir. m. most excellent 
 
 name. 
 bSab-, bSa-nes, -ni?, heac-nes, st. f. 
 
 bight, highest point, sublimity, 
 
 e.xcellencc. 
 
 b6ab-rseced,s/.H.high house, temple. 
 
 bgab-rodor, .•,(. m. lofty sky, high 
 finuameut. 
 
 b€ab-sce, s^ /. high sea, deep sea. 
 
 beab-sael. st. f. favorable opportu- 
 nity, good fortune, luck. 
 
 h6ab-seld (beb-), st. n. high seat, 
 throne. 
 
 beab-sele, st. m. high hall, first hall 
 in the land, hall of the ruler. 
 
 b€ab-setl, st. n. high seat, throne. 
 
 beah-stede, st. m . high place, ruler's 
 place. 
 
 b€ab-steiii, adj. having a high prow, 
 high-prowed. 
 
 beab-steap, ikJj. very high, steep. 
 
 bgah-strengdu, st. f. strength, brav- 
 ery. 
 
 bSab-timber, st. n. lofty building. 
 
 beab-treow, .st. f. high compact, 
 solemn league. 
 
 b€ab-, beb-Jjegen, st. m. angel. 
 
 b6ab-t>egnung, st. f. high service, 
 illustrious oiEee. 
 
 bSab-Jjearf, s<. /. great need, neces- 
 sity. 
 
 bSab-t^rSa, v. m. great terror, afllic- 
 tion. punishment. 
 
 b§ab-J)ryin, .s^ m. great glory. 
 
 b6ah-t)rymnes, st. f. great glory. 
 
 beabdu, hgbdu, h€bd, hiehdo, st. f. 
 hight. point, top. summit. 
 
 bgab-^ungen, port. adj. noble, well- 
 bom, illustrious. 
 
 b6ab-'^eorc, .it. n. high, lofty work. 
 
 beal, beall, st. f. hall, main apart- 
 ment, large building. 
 
 beal-aern, st. n. hall-building.castle. 
 
 bealdan, baldan, st. rcrl. r. 1. to 
 bold, hold fast, uphold, support, 
 have in custody. — 2. to have in 
 one's power, hold. have, own, pos- 
 sess, occupy, inhabit. — 3. to watch 
 over, protect, guard, defend : keep, 
 preserve, obsen'e, fulfill, perform, 
 hold, assert, retain; to celebrate, 
 observe; to hold, cherish.— 4. to 
 
114 
 
 healdend — hear 
 
 rule, direct. — 5. to reach forth, 
 offer, furnish, give. — 6. to hold 
 out, lust. (Ger, liulloi.) 
 
 an-healdau, to preserve, hold, 
 miiiutaiii. 
 
 be-, bi-healdan, 1. to hold, have, 
 possess, occupy, inhabit. — 2. to 
 hold upright, preserve, protect, 
 defend, guard, take care of, attend 
 to, cherish. — 3. to look at, behold, 
 consider, observe, view. 
 
 for-healdan, to hold in dishonor, 
 disregard, treat slight i ugl.v, despise, 
 fall away from, rebel. 
 
 ge-healdan, 1. to hold with the 
 hands, hold fast. — 2. to hold, 
 maintain, preserve, watch over, 
 guard. — 3. to hold, possess, oc- 
 cupy, rule. — 4. to hold, keep, ob- 
 serve, hold on, persist in, — 5. u: 
 predicate adj. or part, to hold, keep, 
 preserve. — 6. reflex, to hold one's 
 self to, guard one's self. 
 
 ymb-healdan, to hold on all 
 sides, contain. 
 
 healdeud, ji»i-^& .s-Hfo. holder, watch, 
 keeper, dweller, inhabitant, king, 
 lord, God. 
 
 healf, half, adj. half. (Ger. halh.) 
 
 healf, .'<t.f. 1. the half, a part.— 2. 
 side. (Ger. lialbe.) 
 
 healf-cwic, adj. half-quick, half- 
 dead. 
 
 healf-Tweard, at, m. sharer in rule or 
 in possession. 
 
 heal-gamen, .s7. n. hall-joy, social 
 enjoyment in the hall. 
 
 hea-lic, adj. 1. high. — 2. noble, ex- 
 cellent, distinguished. — 3. high- 
 flown, proud, haughty. 
 
 hea-lice, adv. highly, loftily, excel- 
 lently. 
 
 heall, heall-. See heal, heal-. 
 
 healm, xt. m. haulm, straw, stalk of 
 grass, stem. (Ger. Iiidm.) 
 
 heal-reced, .s(. »i. hall-buikling, hall. 
 
 heals, hals, st. m. 1. neck. — 2. prow 
 of a ship. (tier, luiii.) 
 
 heals. Hee hals. 
 
 heals-b6ag, at. in. neck-ring, collar. 
 
 heals-fsest, adj. stiff-necked, ob- 
 stinate. 
 
 heals-gebedda, w. /. beloved bed- 
 fellow, wife. 
 
 healsian. See halsian. 
 
 heal-sittende, pari, sitting in the 
 hall. 
 
 heals-meeged, st.f. maid whose neck 
 a man embraces, beloved maid. 
 
 healsre-, halsre-feder, at. f. neck- 
 feather, down. 
 
 heals-Twrida, «-. m. chain for the 
 neck, necklace, 
 
 healt, adj. halt, limping. 
 
 beal-^egen, st. m. hall-thane, one 
 who is acquainted with or occu- 
 pies the hall. 
 
 heal-Twudu, at. m. hall-wood, frame, 
 woodwork, paneling, &c., of a hall. 
 
 hean, ic. v. to lift up, magnify, exalt. 
 (Ger. erliiilien.) 
 
 h§au, adj. depressed, downcast, poor, 
 miserable, abject, low, despised, 
 rejected. (Gotli. Iianva.) . [Is. 
 
 heand-gestealla. 8ce handgeiteal- 
 
 hSane, adr. lowly, basely, ignomin- 
 iously. 
 
 hea-ues, -nis. See heahnis. 
 
 hean-lic, adj. base, ignominious. 
 
 hean-llce, adr. lowly, basely, miser- 
 ably, disgracefully. 
 
 hSan-mod, adj. downcast or de- 
 pressed in spirits, sad, sorrowful. 
 
 h€anne, heannes. See heah, hean, 
 heahjiis. 
 
 hean-spedig, adj. having poor suc- 
 cess, poor. 
 
 heap. See hasp. 
 
 heap, St. m. f. (Sat. 87), heap, mul- 
 titude, crowd, troop, band, array; 
 body of men, assembly. (Ger. 
 haufr.) 
 
 hear, heara, f/en. pi. See har, heah. 
 
heard — headubyme 
 
 115 
 
 heard, adj. 1. hard, of natural hard- 
 uess. — 2. bold, brave, able, skillful, 
 strong, efficieut in war. — 3. hard. 
 hardened; hard-hearted, unmerci- 
 ful. — 4. hard, harsh, severe, stern, 
 rough, obstinate, cruel, impetuous, 
 terrible; hard to bear. (Ger. 
 hart.) 
 
 heard-c^de, st. m. sharp word, 
 abuse. 
 
 hearde, adv. 1. har<lly, severely, vig- 
 orously, vehemently, rashly, fierce- 
 ly. — 2. firmly, closely, narrowly. — 
 3. very, very much, exceedingly. 
 
 heard-ecg, a<lj. sharp-edged, hard 
 of edge. 
 
 heard-fyrde, adj. hard to bear away, 
 heavy. 
 
 heard-hycgende, part. & adj. of a 
 bold disposition, brave, warlike. 
 
 bearding, .<l. m. bold man. hero. 
 
 heard-lic, adj. hard, severe, rash, 
 impetuous, dire, terrible, heavy. 
 
 heard-lice, adv. hardly, severely, 
 sharply, vehemently, very, very 
 much. 
 
 heard-mod, adj. of a brave or bold 
 mind, stout-hearted. 
 
 heard-reed, adj. fii-m of counsel, 
 constant. 
 
 heard-scelig, adj. unhappy. 
 
 hearg, bearh, berg, berig, st. m. 1. 
 grove, wood. — 2. grove sacred to 
 the gods. temple. idol, (leel.horgr; 
 O. H. Ger. Iiamc, haruch.) 
 
 hearh-, herb-eard, st. m. a dwelling 
 in the wnml. 
 
 hearb-traef, st. u. a temple for idols, 
 heathen temple. 
 
 bearb-, berig-'wreard, .it. m. guardian 
 of the temple. 
 
 heaim, herm, .«/. m. 1. barm, sorrow, 
 affliction. — 2. loss, hurt, injury, 
 misfort une. misery, evil. — 3. harm- 
 ful, biting speech, insult. (Ger. 
 harm.) 
 
 bearm, berm, adj. causing harm or 
 sorrow, hurtful, sharp, biting, ma- 
 lignant, malicious. 
 
 bearm-cwralu, .st. /. great suffering. 
 
 bearm-cwredend (benn-), part. & 
 isuhs. calumniator, evil-speaker. 
 
 bearm-c\7ide, -cwyde, st. in. hurt- 
 ful speech, calumny, blasphemy, 
 curse. 
 
 beann-edwlt, st. n. grievous, cutting 
 reproach. 
 
 beann-l€od, st. n. elegy, lamenta- 
 tion, song of soiTOW. 
 
 bearm-loca, ir. m. place of sadness, 
 hell, prison. 
 
 bearm-plega, ir. m. painful play, 
 fight, strife. 
 
 bearm-scearu, st. f. what is imposed 
 as a punishment or penalty. 
 
 hearm-sceada, -scada, »•. »i. sorrow 
 or injury bringing enemy. grievous 
 enemy. 
 
 hearm-slege, st. m. hurtful, grievous 
 blows. 
 
 bearm-stcef, st. m. the cause of sor- 
 row, loss, affliction, tribulation. 
 
 bearm-tan, st. m. twig of sorrow, 
 germ of misfortune. 
 
 bearpe, ir. /. harp, cittern. (Ger. 
 harfr.) 
 
 bearpere, st. w. barper. 
 
 bearra, berra, hierra, beorra, ir. m, 
 lord. mastiT. 
 
 hearsum. See byrsum. 
 
 beador, beador, bador, st. n. place 
 of deposit, safe-keeping, recep- 
 tacle, warehouse, depot. 
 
 beadorian, ir. r. 
 
 ge-headorian, to shut in, force, 
 press in, confine, control, com- 
 press. 
 
 beadu, heado, battle, fight. [Used 
 only in compounds.] 
 
 b£adu (= h€abdu?), st.f. deep sea, 
 high waves. 
 
 beadn-byme, tr.f. battle-mail, coat- 
 of-mail. 
 
IIG 
 
 headudeor — heofonleoht 
 
 beadu-deor, ailj. daring', brave in 
 battle. 
 
 headu-fremmende, j)rt)7. giving bat- 
 tle, lifihtiug. 
 
 headu-fyr, .>(. n. battle-fire, fiery 
 breath. 
 
 headu-geong, ddj. young and war- 
 like. 
 
 headu-glem, st. m. wound in battle, 
 wound. 
 
 headu-grim, ailj. grim, fierce in 
 battle. 
 
 headu-helm, si. in. battle-helmet. 
 
 headu-lac, xt. ii. war-play, battle. 
 
 headu-lideud, j)(()7. & subs, seafarer, 
 sailor. 
 
 headu-lind, sf.f. shield of linden- 
 wood, war-shield. 
 
 headu-maere, ((((;. renowned in war. 
 
 headu-rees, st. m. rush of battle, 
 attack. 
 
 headu-reaf, st. n. battle-dress, coat- 
 of-mail. 
 
 headu-rinc, st. m. battle-hero, war- 
 rior, [tie. 
 
 headu-rof, iidj. bold, skillful in bat- 
 
 headu-sceard, ndj. scarred in battle, 
 cut to pieces in battle. 
 
 headu-seoc, -sloe, atlj. battle-sieU, 
 wounded. 
 
 b€adu-sigel, ,<it. »i. sun rising out 
 of the sea. Ra. 72, 10. 
 
 headu-steap, adj. higli in battle, 
 commanding in battle, lofty. 
 
 headu-svyat, st. ni. blood shed in 
 battle. 
 
 headu-s-weng, st. m. battle-stroke, 
 blow of the sword. [tie. 
 
 headu-torht, ddj. loud, clear in bat- 
 
 headu-WEed, .s^ f. battle-dress,shirt- 
 of-mail. 
 
 headu-walm, --welm, --w-ylm, .s7. m. 
 battle-wave; fierce, deadly flame- 
 wave, surging flames. 
 
 headu-vyerig, <«(/. battle-weary. 
 
 headu-weorc, st. ii. battle-work, 
 battle. 
 
 heawan, st. mi. v. to hew, cut, 
 strike, smite, (Ger. Iiaiicii.) 
 a-heawaii, to hew oS, cut off. 
 be-, bi-heawan, to cut off, rob 
 or dii>rive of by cuttiug off. 
 
 for-heawau, to liew or cut in 
 
 pieces, cut down, kill by hacking. 
 
 ge-heawan, to hew, cut, cleave. 
 
 h§o. See he. Mtw. 
 
 heo-daeg, mlr. to-da)'. (Ger. hcute.) 
 
 h§of, St. m. lamentation, wailing, 
 
 mourning. 
 heofau, hiofan, »•. v. to lament, wail, 
 
 howl, mourn. 
 heofod ?= heafod ? Gn. Ex. 68. 
 heofou, hiofou, hefon, -un, -en, 
 St. m. heaven. (Goth, liimins; 
 
 Ger. /)/ 
 
 ,1.) 
 
 heofon, st.f. lamentation, mourning. 
 
 heofon-beacen, st. n. heavenly sign, 
 token. 
 
 heofon-beorht, adj. heavenly bright, 
 glorious. 
 
 heofou-byme.ic. /'.heaven's trumpet. 
 
 heofon-candel, -condel, st. f. heav- 
 en's candle, heavenly light, col- 
 umn of fire, sun and moon, stars. 
 
 heofon-col, .st. n. a heavenly coal, 
 heat of the sun. 
 
 heofon-cund, Of (y. celestial, heaveidy. 
 
 heofon-cyniiig, ,s/. ni. heaven's king. 
 
 heofon-dema, «-. «(. heaven's ruler. 
 
 heofon-dream, st. m. heaven's joys. 
 
 heofou-dugud, st.f. heavenly host. 
 
 heofou-engel, .s/. «i. angel of heaven. 
 
 heofou-fiigol, St. ni. bird under 
 lieaven, bird, fowl of the air. 
 
 heofou-hulig,»(//,holy and heavenly. 
 
 heofon-ham, st. in. heavenly liome. 
 
 heofon-heah, ndj. high as lieaven, 
 sublime. 
 
 heofon-hlaf, st. ni. bread of heaven. 
 
 heofon-hrof, st. m. heaven's roof, 
 heaven. 
 
 heofon-hwrealf, st.f. heaven's vault. 
 
 heofon-leoht, st. n. heaven's light. 
 
heofonleoma — heordweorud 
 
 117 
 
 heofon-leoma, ic. m. heaveu's sjileu- 
 dor. sun. 
 
 heofon-lic, «<//'. heavenly. (Cf . Ger. 
 liimiiiiisch.) 
 
 heofon-maegen, st. u. heavenly 
 strength: — used with reference 
 both to Ijod and to the heavenly 
 hosts. 
 
 heofon-rice,»7. ii. heavenly kingdom. 
 (Cf. Ger. hiiiiiiiclreicli.) 
 
 heofon-steorra, ic. /h. star of heaven. 
 
 heofon-stol, st. m. heaven's throne. 
 
 heofon-tiinber, xl. it. heavenly build- 
 ing, heaven. 
 
 heofon-torht, adj. heavenly bright, 
 glorious. 
 
 heofon-tungol, .it. n. star of heaven, 
 constellation, heavenly body. 
 
 heofon-^r€at, al. m. heaven's anny. 
 
 heofon-t>ryin, .•</. in, heavenly glory, 
 heavenly majesty. 
 
 heofon-waru, st. f. inhabitants of 
 heaven. 
 
 heofon-^veard, si. in. heaven's keep- 
 er, God. 
 
 heofon-^olcen, .vf. n. cloud of heav- 
 en, heaven's welkin. 
 
 heofon-'woma, ir. in. resounding 
 crash of heaven. 
 
 heofon-'WTUdor,.v(. n. heavenly glory. 
 
 heof-, heovv-sid, st. m. sorrowful, 
 mournful fate: sad conditiiin. 
 
 heofun, hSofuu. Sii^- keofon, hiofon. 
 
 heolfOT, .«<. II. blood, gore, putrid or 
 festering blood. 
 
 heolflig, mlj. bloody. 
 
 heolod-cyn, st. n. inhabitants of the 
 Inner world. 
 
 heolod-helm, st. m. helmet render- 
 ing the wearer invisible. Wal.45. 
 
 heolstor, adj. dark, shadowy. 
 
 heolstor,jt.ii. covering, hiding-place, 
 lurking-place, cavern, darkness. 
 (Goth, hiilislr.) 
 
 heolstor-cofa, w. m. covered resting- 
 place, grave. 
 
 heolstor-hof, si. n. d.ark dwelling, 
 heU. 
 
 heolstor-loca, n\ in. prison, eeU. 
 
 heolstor-sceadu, st. /. darkness. 
 
 heolstor-scuw^a, «-. m. darkness. 
 
 heoua, hiona, adi-. heuce, from here. 
 
 heonan, hionau, -on, -un, adi-. hence, 
 from here, from now on. 
 
 heouaue, beonone, adv. from here, 
 hence. 
 
 heonan -sid, .it. m. departtu'e from 
 here, death. 
 
 heonan-'weard, adj. receding, pass- 
 ing away. 
 
 heopian, ir. r. 
 
 be-heopian, to rob, deprive of. 
 Gen. 2644. 
 
 heor, St. m.f. hinge of a door. 
 
 heordan, ir. v. 
 
 S-heordan, to free from captiv- 
 ity f B. 2930. 
 
 heord, herd, hyrd, st. f. 1. guard, 
 protection, keeping. — 2. flock, 
 herd. — 3. family, household. (Ger. 
 heerdc. ) 
 
 heorde. See hirde. 
 
 heore, More, hyre.hire,;;^'. 1. pleas- 
 ant, not haunted, secure. — 2. gen- 
 tle, mild, obedient. — 3. pure, clean, 
 spotless. 
 
 heoro. See heoru. 
 
 heorot, heort, st. in. stag, liart, 
 Heorot. (Ger. Iiirsch.) 
 
 heorra. See hearra. 
 
 heort, adj. high-minded, judieiousT 
 Ps. UK 2. 
 
 heorte, hiorte, ir. f. heart. (Ger. 
 her:.) 
 
 heort-lufe, ir. /. heart-love, hearty 
 love. 
 
 heord, St. ni. hearth. (Ger. herd.) 
 
 heard-genSat, .•.-,'. m. hearth-compan- 
 ion. fnllower who shares the hearth 
 of his liird. 
 
 heord-'^eorud, -werod, st. n. house- 
 hold sharing the same hearth.fam- 
 ily. servants, retainers. 
 
118 
 
 heoru — hildegrap 
 
 heoni, heoro, hioro, it. m. sword, 
 ((joth. Itairus.) 
 
 heoru-blac, ttilj. pule from sword- 
 strokes, mortally woimded. 
 
 heoru-cumbol, xl. >i. standard of 
 war, eiisiy;ii. 
 
 heoru-dolg, .s7. u. sw'ord- wound, 
 di.;Hlly wound. 
 
 lieoi'u-dreor,.v/. m. sword-blood, gore. 
 
 heoru-dreorig, adj. bloody. 
 
 heoru-drync, .tt. m. the sword's 
 drink, blood which follows the 
 sword out of the wound. 
 
 heoru-faedm, si. m. sword's embrace, 
 death-bringing embrace. 
 
 heoru-gifre, tuij. greedy to destroy, 
 eager for lio.stile inroads. 
 
 heoni-grcedig, adj. bloodthirsty, 
 greedy for blood. 
 
 heoru-grim, adj. verj' fierce or cruel, 
 savage. 
 
 heoru-hociht.arf/'.shari) like a sword, 
 su]i]ilied with shai'p,cutting hooks, 
 barbed. 
 
 heoru-scearp,«f7;'.exeeedinglyshar]). 
 
 heoru-sceorp, s(. n. war equipments. 
 
 heoru-serce, lo. f. coat-of-mail, war- 
 shirt. 
 
 heoru-sTweng, .il. m. lilow of tlie 
 sword, sword-stroke. 
 
 heoru-swealvsre, w.f. falcon, hawk. 
 
 heoru-weepen, st. n. war- weapon, 
 sword. 
 
 heoru-weallende, part, fiercely 
 boiling, raging. 
 
 heoru-wearh, .^l. m. bloodthirsty 
 wolf (Grein); — he who is sword- 
 cursed, who is destined to die by 
 the sword (H.-S.). 
 
 heoru-'word, nt. n. cutting word, 
 hurtful speech. 
 
 heoru-wnlf, .st. m. sword-wolf, war- 
 rior. 
 
 heod, .ft./, vaulted part of the hall 
 where the dais sits (Grein); — 
 room, hall (B.-T.). 
 
 hgoiv. See hiw 
 
 heovran. See heofsm. 
 heo'wian. See luwriaa. 
 heowr-sid. See lieofeid. 
 hi, hie, hicgean, hidaji. See he, 
 
 hycgan, hydau. 
 hider, hider, hyder, adc. hither, 
 hider-cyme, at. ni. arrival, coming, 
 
 advent. 
 hig. See h6. 
 
 hlg, heg, hio, st. n. hay. (Ger. lieu.) 
 hige. See hyge. 
 
 hi-, hy-gedriht, at. f. band of house- 
 hold retainers, 
 higian, ic. c.to hie,heed,strive,hasten. 
 ofer-higian, to strive to surpass, 
 
 to surpass, excel, exceed, 
 higora, w. in. jay, woodpecker. (O.H. 
 
 Ger. liihara.) 
 hiht, hihtan, hild. .Sie hyht, 
 
 hyhtan, hyld. 
 hild, St. f. battle, fight, combat. (O. 
 
 H. Ger. hilt.) 
 hild-bedd, st. n. war-bed, deathbed, 
 hilde-bill, st. ii. battle-sword. 
 hilde-bord, st. n. battle-shield. 
 hilde-calla, w. m. war-herald, one 
 
 who calls the troops to battle. 
 hilde-cordor, st. ii. war-host, war- 
 like band, 
 hilde-cyst, ,s7. f. excellence in war, 
 
 warlike valor. 
 hilde-d§oful, .it. h. demon, devil. 
 hilde-deor, adj. daring in battle, 
 
 brave in war. 
 hilde-freca. See hildfreca. 
 hUde-frofor, st. f. help for battle, 
 
 weapon ? sword ? 
 hilde-gsest, -giest, st. m . battle-guest, 
 
 enemy. 
 hild-egesa, w. m. terror of battle, 
 hilde-geatrwe, st. f. jtl. equipment 
 
 for battle, adornment for combat, 
 
 armor. 
 hilde-gicel, st. m. battle-icicle, blood 
 
 dripping from the sword, 
 hilde-grap, st. /. battle-gripe, hostile 
 
 hand. 
 
bildehlsem — binfus 
 
 119 
 
 bilde-hlaein, -hlem, si. >h. rage, uoise, 
 
 tumult of battle. 
 hilde-leoma,!!'. m. battle-light,gleam 
 
 of battle. 
 hilde-leod, st. ii. battle-song, 
 hilde-maecg, si. m. mau of battle, 
 
 warrior. 
 hilde-mece, st. m. war-sword, 
 hilde-ncedre. st. f. battle-adder,dart, 
 
 arrow, lance. 
 hilde-pU, St. m. warlike missile, dart, 
 hlide-rses, st. in. rush of battle,onset, 
 
 attack. 
 hilde-rand, st. »i. battle-sliield. 
 hilde-riac, st. m. hero of battle, 
 
 warrior, 
 hilde-saed, adj. satiated with battle, 
 
 tired of battle, mortally wounded. 
 liilde-sceoip,i>(. II. battle-adoriimeut, 
 
 armor, coat-of-mail. 
 hilde-scur, st. iii. battle-shower, 
 
 darts (of disease). 
 bilde-segese, tr. f. battle-scythe, 
 
 sword (Grein); — others print 
 
 hildes-egesan. B. 3155. 
 hilde-serce, jr. /. battle-sark, shirt- 
 
 of-mail. 
 bilde-setl, st. n. battle-seat, saddle, 
 hilde-spell, .it. n. news of the battle, 
 
 ston.- of the fight, 
 liilde-strengo, st. f. battle-strength, 
 
 bravery in battle, 
 hilde-s-wat, .v7. m. battle-sweat; hot, 
 
 damp breath of the dragon. B.2558. 
 hilde-sweg, st. m. din of battle, 
 
 sound of battle. 
 hilde-torht, ailj. having warlike 
 
 splendor. 
 tilde-tuBC, -ttut, si. m. battle-tusk, 
 
 tusk. fang. 
 hilde-)}renuna, ir. m. warrior. 
 hUde-J>ryin. st. in. warlike strength 
 
 or vitror. 
 hilde-J)ryd, si. f. the same as above, 
 hilde-^xraepen, st. n war-weapon, 
 hilde-^visa, ir. m. leader in war, 
 
 general. 
 
 hilde-'v^oma, «•. in. tumult or crash 
 
 of battle, terror of battle, 
 hilde-wrsesn, st. f. warlike chain, 
 
 fetter for captives, 
 hilde-wulf, st. m. battle-wolf, hero, 
 
 warrior. 
 hild-, hilde-freca, w. m. battle-wolf, 
 
 hero, warrior. 
 hild-from, adj. strong in battle, val- 
 iant in war. [peror. 
 bild-fruma, ir. »i. battle-chief, em- 
 hild-laet, adj. sluggish in battle, 
 
 cowardly. (Grein.) 
 taild-lata, u\ m. one sluggish in war, 
 
 slow to fight, coward. (B.-T.) 
 bild-stapa, u\ in. one who approaches 
 
 as an enemy, warrior. 
 hild-tJracu, st. f. onset of battle, 
 
 power in war. 
 hilt, st. in. n. hilt, sword-hilt, handle. 
 hilte-cumbor, si. ii. banner with a 
 
 hilt. 
 hilted, imrt. & adj. furnished witli a 
 
 handle or hilt. 
 hina. See hine, hlTvan. 
 hind, st.f. hind, female of the hart. 
 
 (Ger. /iiii(7f.) 
 hindan, adr. behind, in the rear. 
 
 (Ger. Iiintcn.) 
 hindan-weard, adv. at the hinder 
 
 or farther side, 
 bindema, ii: adj. the last, hindmost. 
 hinder, adr. behind, back, after, in 
 
 the farthest part. (Ger. Iiinter.) 
 hinder-hoc, si. in. trick, snare, 
 hinderling, — used only in the phrase 
 
 on hinderling, backwards, 
 hinder-tieostru, st. »i. pi. tlie farther 
 
 part of helVs darkness; hence, the 
 
 darkest part. 
 binder-i7eard, adj. tending back- 
 ward, artful. 
 hinde-'weard, adj. backward, behind. 
 bine, adr. hence, away, 
 hine. See he. 
 hin-fos, adj. hastening to depart, 
 
 readv to die. 
 
120 
 
 hingang — hlem 
 
 hia-gang, st. m. departure, going 
 
 iiway, lU'ath. 
 hingraa. .See hyngran. 
 hin-, hinn-sid, st. iii. going away, 
 
 departure, death. 
 hiiisid-gryre, ,>.■^ ni. dread of death, 
 
 fear of going away, of dying. 
 hlraii. See hyran. 
 hirde, hierde, heorde.hiorde.hjrrde, 
 
 St. m. (herd), keeper, guardian, 
 
 proteetor, lord, possessor. (Ger. 
 
 hirtc.) 
 hire. See he. 
 hire. See heore. 
 hi-, hy-red, st. m. household, family, 
 
 assembly. 
 hired-mau, st. m. follower. 
 hirwran See herwran. 
 his, hit. See he. 
 hitsian, w. v. to be heaied, warm, 
 
 hot (Grein); — others print h3rt sy. 
 
 B. 2G49. 
 hldaii, hider. See hydan, hider. 
 hiw, heovir, heo, st. n. appearance, 
 
 form, figure, look, color, hue. 
 
 (Goth, luivi.) 
 hlTvan, u\ in. pi. domestics, servants. 
 hlTW-, hlow-beorht, adj. of exceed- 
 ing beauty, of striking figure. 
 hiv7-ciid, adj. familiar, well-known. 
 hiwe, (((//. of perfect form,beautiful. 
 hiwlan, heovriau, »■. v. 
 
 ge-hiwian, to form, fashion, 
 
 shape, 
 hie, hiedan, hiehdu, hiene, hieudo, 
 
 hieran, hierde, hierra, hledau. 
 
 See he, hydan, heahdu, he, hynd, 
 
 hyran, hirde, hearra, hydan. 
 bio, hiofon, liiold, hiom, hiona, 
 
 liiouan, hiorde, hiore, hioro, 
 
 hiorte, liiow. See he and hig, 
 
 heofon, healdau, he, heona, heo- 
 
 nan, hirde, heore, heoru, heorts, 
 
 hiwbeorht. 
 hladan, st. ahl. r. IV. 1. to lade, 
 
 load, heap up, bring together, pile 
 
 up in layers. — 2. to load, lay, pltce 
 
 upon, place in. — 3. to load, burden. 
 
 4. to ib'aw. (Ger. Iddcu.) 
 
 a-hladau, to draw out, lead out. 
 ge-hladan, 1. to load, heap up. 
 
 2. to load, burden, freight, 
 to-hladan, to scatter, disperse, 
 hlseder, st.f. ladder, flight of steps. 
 
 (Ger. tiitcr.) 
 hlcefdige, »•./. lady, mistress of a 
 
 liouse. 
 hlaeman, ic. v. 
 
 bi-hlseman, to resound, strike 
 
 with noise. 
 hlaenan, u\ r. to lean, incline, 
 a-hlsenan, to rise up against. 
 be-hlaeuaii,to surround or beset 
 
 by leaning. 
 hlaest, St. n. burden, load; — holmes 
 
 hlasst, fishes. (Ger. last.) 
 hlasstan, ii\ v. 
 
 ge-hlaestan, to load, burden, 
 
 freight, adorn. 
 hl^'w, hlaw, St. m. 1. hill, mound, — 
 
 especially a grave-hill. — 2. grave- 
 dwelling, hole, cave, 
 hlaf, .-it. III. loaf, bread. (Goth, hlaifs.) 
 hlaf-gebrece, st. ii. bit of bread, 
 
 morsel. 
 hlaf-massse, ir. f. Lammas, the 
 
 first of August. 
 hiaf-ord, -urd, st. m. lord, ruler, 
 
 master. 
 hlaford-leas, adj. lordless. 
 hlauc, ((((/. lank, lean, thin, gaunt. 
 hla-w. See hlcevr. 
 hlegan. See hligaa. 
 hlehhan, hlihhau, hlihan, hlyhhau, 
 
 St. abl. V. TV. to laugh, rejoice, de- 
 ride. (Ger. lachrit.) 
 
 a-hlehhau, 1. to laugh out, laugh 
 
 at, deride. — 2. to laugh out loud, 
 
 shout, exult, rejoice. 
 bi-hlehhaa, to laugh at. deride, 
 
 exult over, 
 hlem, St. m. noise, sound, crash. 
 
 [Used only in compounds.] 
 
hl fimman — hlictan 
 
 121 
 
 hlemman, tr. r. to cause to sound, 
 clash ; — Memman togsedre, to 
 strike together. 
 bi-Uemman, the same as above. 
 
 hJence, hlenca, ir. /. «i. link, chain, 
 coat-of-mail. 
 
 hleahtor, st. m. 1. noise, din. — 2. 
 laughter, unrestrained laughter. 
 3. laughter, derision. — 4. exulta- 
 tion, rejoicing. — 5. joy. merriment. 
 
 hleahtor-smid, nt. m. causer of 
 laughter. 
 
 hlSapan, st. red. i: to leap, run, 
 spring, dance. (Ger. laiij'cn.) 
 
 a-hleapan, to leap up, jump, 
 exult. 
 
 ge-hleapan, ir. ace. to overtake 
 by running, get by leaping, leap 
 upon, run or leap to. 
 
 hleo, hleov7, at. m. 1. shelter, pro- 
 tection, roof. — 2. shelter, defense. 
 3. protector, defender. 
 
 hleo-bord, at. h. protecting board, 
 book-cover. Kii. 27, 12. 
 
 hleo-burh, st. f. fortress or city giv- 
 ing protection, rulex-'s castle or 
 city. 
 
 hlSo-dryhten, st. m. protector, de- 
 fender. 
 
 hlSo-fsest, adj. firm or mighty in 
 protecting or consoling. 
 
 hl§o-I€as, «(//'. 1. witliout shelter. — 
 2. affording no shelter, roofless, 
 cheerless. 
 
 hlgo-maeg, st. m. a kinsman whose 
 duty it is to afford right and law- 
 ful protection. 
 
 hl€on, hleow^an, ir. r. 1. to warm, 
 make warm, cherish. — 2. to be- 
 come warm or hot. 
 
 higonad, St. in. place of safety, 
 couch, dwelling. 
 
 hieonian, hlinian, \r. r. to incline, 
 hang over, recline, lie down. 
 
 hleor, St. n. cheek, face. (Icel./i/i/''.) 
 
 hl£or-bere, ir. /. what is worn on the 
 cheek, visor(of the helmet f ) B.304. 
 
 Weor-bolster, st. in. cheek-bolster, 
 pillow. 
 
 hleor-dropa, ic. m. drop running 
 dow'n the cheek, tear. 
 
 hleor-sceamu, st. f. shume shown 
 on the cheek, blush. 
 
 hleor-torht, adj. having bright, 
 beautiful checks. 
 
 hleo-sceorp, st. n. protecting orna- 
 ment. 
 
 hleotan, st. all. f. VI. 1. to east lots. 
 2. to obtain by lots, share in, par- 
 ticipate, attaiu, get. (Cf. Ger. 
 crloscii.) 
 
 ge-hleotaii, to obtain by lot, 
 attain, get. [iug. 
 
 hleod, hleowd, st. f. shelter, cover- 
 
 hleodiau. See lldian. 
 
 hleodor, .s^ n. 1. hearing. — 2. sound, 
 tone, clang. — 3. voice, speech, cry, 
 song. — 4. oracle, response. 
 
 hleodor-cwide, -cwyde, st. ni. 1. 
 speech, saying, vocal utterance. — 
 2. narration, narrative. — 3. proph- 
 ecy, revelation, oracular utterance. 
 
 hleodor-stede, st. m. oracle, place 
 for prophesying. 
 
 hleodiian, »■. r. 1. in trans, to speak, 
 talk earnestly, exclaim. — 2. ic. ace. 
 to say. — 3. to sound, resound, cry 
 aloud, sing. 
 
 hleodu. See hlid. 
 
 hleo^, hleow^, hleowran. See hleo, 
 hlo-wan, hleon. 
 
 hleow-fedre, st. f. pi. wings afford- 
 ing i>rciticiion, sheltering wings. 
 
 hleo'W-lora, ir. tii. one who has lost 
 a protector. 
 
 hleow-stol, .v/. HI. safe seat, asylum. 
 
 hleoTwd. See hleod. 
 
 hlid, st. H. lid, covering, protection, 
 door, gate. (O. H. Ger. Iilit.) 
 
 hlidan, st. abl. v. V. 1. to cover, shut, 
 close. — 2. to come forth, spring up. 
 be-hlidan, to cover, shut up, 
 close. 
 
122 
 
 hlifian — hn^SC 
 
 on-hlldan, 1. to unlock, opon. — 
 
 2. til risr. 
 to-hliiiaii, to spring apart, open, 
 
 burst, gape, spring to pieces, 
 
 brealv. 
 hlifiaii, (/•. c. to rise up, be prominent, 
 
 tower up. 
 ofer-hlifian, to rise over, 
 
 overtop, 
 hllgan, St. (ihl. f. V. to call, call 
 
 upon ; to praise. 
 be-, bi-hligan, to speak ill of, de- 
 fame. Gu. Ex. 65. 
 hlibhan. See hlehhan. 
 hlim, at. f. stream, torrent. Ps. 82, 8. 
 hlimman, hlymman, st. ahl. r. I. to 
 
 sound, roar, resound, rage. 
 hlimme, »■. _/'. stream, torrent. 
 hiin. See hlya. 
 
 hliu, name of a tree, ash? Ra. 56, 9. 
 hiin- (lean-. (Ger. lehn-.) Cf. hleo- 
 
 nan. [Used only in compounds.] 
 hlin-bed, Kt. n. bed for reclining, 
 
 resting-place. 
 hlinc, !tt. m. hill, rising ground. 
 
 (link, linch. Cf. Halliwell.) 
 hlin-duru, ,vC. f. the leaned to or 
 
 olosi'd door. 
 hlinian, hlingan. See hleonian. 
 hlin-rseced, st. n. a closed house, 
 
 prison. 
 hlin-sciia, -scuvra, »•. m. the dark- 
 ness of a closed room. 
 hlinsiaii, hlisa, hlistan. See hlyn- 
 
 sian, hlysa, hlystan. 
 hliosa. See hlysa. 
 hlid, St. n. clifif, precipice of a mount- 
 ain. (Gcr.-lcitc.) 
 blosnian, w. v. to listen, be on the 
 
 lookout. 
 hlod, St. f. troop, band, crowd, miil- 
 
 titude, people. [mass, 
 
 hlod-gecrod, st. n. crowded, dense 
 hlowau, .v^ )■(■((. r. to low, roar, 
 
 blow loudly. 
 hlud, adj. loud. (Ger. Unit.) 
 hlude, adv. loudlv. 
 
 hlutor, hluttOT, adj. clear, pure, 
 
 clran. liri;;ht. (Ger. luiitcr.) 
 hlutre, hluttre, ndr. clearly,brightly. 
 hluttran, «-. r. to clear, purify, make 
 
 briglit. 
 
 a-hluttran, the same as above. 
 Hlyda, «•. m. sounding, stormy 
 
 month; March; — so called ou ac- 
 count of equinoctial storms, 
 hlydan, w. v. to strike up, cry aloud, 
 
 make a great noise. {Licv. taiitoi.) 
 hlygau, hlyhhan, hlymman. See 
 
 hligau, hlehhan, hlimman. 
 hlyu, hUii, hlynn, st. m. sound, din, 
 
 noise, clatter, clamor. 
 hlynian, ir. r. to sound, resound, 
 
 roar, shout. 
 hlyunan, w. r. to sound, resound, 
 
 groan, roar, cry aloud, make a 
 
 noise or din. 
 hlynsian, hlinsian, u'. r. the same 
 
 as above. 
 hlyp, St. HI. leap, jump, spring, 
 hlysa, hliosa, hlisa, w. m. what is 
 
 heard. — 1. sound. — 2. report, 
 
 fame, rumor, renown, 
 hlyst, St. f. 1. hearing. — 2. listening 
 
 with eager attention. 
 hlystan, hlistan, «-. i\ to list, listen 
 
 to, hear, attend. 
 
 ge-hlystan, the same as above, 
 hlyt, St. III. lot. portion, 
 hlytm, si. III. lot, portion, 
 hlydan, »•. c. 
 
 be-hlydan, to rol), deprive of. 
 hneecau, »■. v. to kill. 
 
 ge-hneecan.to pusli,rub against, 
 
 strike on, bruise. 
 huEegau, hnegan, ic. r. to bend, hu- 
 miliate. 
 
 ge-huaegan, to bow, humble. 
 
 bring down, strike down, fell, 
 
 subdue, 
 hnsegan (= nsegan), u: r. to speak 
 
 to, greet. B. 13'20. 
 hnaesc, hnesc, adj. weak, fender, 
 
 soft. 
 
hn^ — bolm^iidu 
 
 123 
 
 hnag, huah, adj. X. low, inferior, 
 
 miserable, poor. — 2. of a low way 
 
 of thinking, mean, niggardly, 
 hnappung, st. /. napping, slumber- 
 in j;. slumber. 
 Imatan, st. red. i: to strike together, 
 
 clash. 
 hnecca, ir. m. neck. (Ger. nacketi.) 
 huegan, hnesc. See hnaegan, 
 
 hnaesc. 
 hneapan, st. red. r. 
 
 a-hneapau, to pluck off. 
 hnea'w, adj. avaricious, stingy, close. 
 
 (Ger. ijenau.) 
 hneaw-lice, adr. stingily, sparingly, 
 hnlgan, st. abl. v. V. 1. to bend, bow 
 
 one's self. — 2. to make a bow, 
 
 prostrate one's self (in greeting or 
 
 in making a request, &e.) — 3. to 
 
 descend, fall, 
 ge-hnigan, to bow down, be 
 
 humble. 
 on-hnigan, to bow down, incline 
 
 one"s self, worship. 
 under-haigan, to bow down, go 
 
 down under or into. 
 hnipiaa, if. r. to incline, bow down. 
 
 (Ger. iiippeii.) 
 hnltan, ,«f. abl. r. V. to strike, dash 
 
 against, encounter, 
 hnossian, ir. r. to strike, 
 huysaan, ir. c. 
 
 ge-hnyssan, to frighten; — part. 
 
 affrighted. 
 ho. See hdh. 
 
 h6c, st. m. hook, hinge, snare, trap. 
 h6ciht, adj. having hooks, barbed, 
 
 hooked. 
 hoi See.hebban. 
 hof, St. II. inclosed space, courtyard. 
 
 estate, house, dwelling. (Ger. Iinf.) 
 hof, St. m. hoof. (Ger. Ah/.) 
 hdfian, w. r. 
 
 be-, bi-hflflan (behoove), to 
 
 need, require, want, 
 hogde. See hycgan. 
 hogian, ir. r. to think. 
 
 hogede, liogode, hogade. See 
 
 hycgan. 
 hoh, ho, St. III. hough, heel; — on 
 
 hdh, behind, back, 
 hohsnian, ir. r. 
 
 on-hohsnian, to scold, mock, 
 
 scorn (Gieiiil. B. 1944. 
 on-hobsman, ir. r. to hinder 
 
 (H.-S.). {ins. on boh snod.) 
 hoi, st. II. hole, cave, cavern, den. 
 hoi, st. II. silly talk, foolish speech, 
 
 calumny. 
 hold, adj. inclined to, attached to. — 
 
 1. used of a lord or ruler to his 
 subjects: friendly, kind, gracious, 
 good. — 2. of subjects to their lord : 
 obedient, true, loyal, devoted, faith- 
 ful. — 3. in general: true, kind, 
 friendly, favorable, faithful, loyal. 
 4. pleasant, dear, agreeable. (Ger. 
 /,../</.) 
 
 holde, iiilr. graciously, devotedly. 
 
 holde-lice, adv. devotedly. 
 
 hold-lice, (/(/!•. graciously. pleasantly, 
 kindly, devotedly. 
 
 bolen, bolegn, si. m. holly. 
 
 bolinga, bolunge, ndr. in vain. with- 
 out reason. 
 
 holm, gt. m. literally, a rounded 
 hight. — 1. high-going sea-waves. 
 
 2. ileep sea. ebb. wave, sea, water. 
 
 3. helm of the ship. An. 396. 
 bolm-aem, si. n. se.i-house. ship. 
 holm-clif, St. n. sea -cliff, rocky shore, 
 
 promontory. 
 
 bolmeg, (idj. stormy as on the sea ? 
 misty. E.\od. 396. 
 
 bolm-maegen, st. n. strength of the 
 waves or fullness of the deep. 
 
 holm-Jsracu, st. f. tnmult of the 
 waves or sea. storm at sea. tossing 
 of the sea. violence of the waves. 
 
 holm-^eg, ,v/. m. seaway, [waves. 
 
 holm-weall, st. m. sea-wall, wall of 
 
 bolm-vtreard, »/. m. sea-wanler. gov- 
 ernor of the ship. [cross. 
 
 hoUn-^rudu, ;i/. m. mountain-wood. 
 
121 
 
 holmvyylm — honi 
 
 holm-'wylm, st. m. waves of the sea, 
 
 billou'.s. 
 holt, St. II. 1. holt, wood, forest, 
 
 hedge. — 2. wood. (Ger. lio!:.) 
 holt-^vTidu, .it. III. 1. forest-wood, 
 
 grove, forest. — 2. wood, 
 holunge, horn, homa, houcer. See 
 
 holiuga, ham, bama, hamer. 
 hon, St. red. f. to hang, suspend. 
 
 (Ger. hangcii.) 
 a-hon, to hang, suspend, crucify, 
 be-, bi-hon, to behang, hang 
 
 round, 
 ge-hou, to hang with, adorn. 
 houd, hongiau. See hand, hangian. 
 hop, St. It. (hoop) ; hence, something 
 
 round, hope, bay, moor, marsh; 
 
 extended in meaning, sea. 
 hop-gehnast, .■it. ii. clashing of the 
 
 waves; — used of the sea-beaten 
 
 cliffs. 
 hopiau, ic. r. to hope. (Ger. hajTcii.) 
 hopig, a<>j. in ring-shaped waves, 
 
 eddj-ing. Ps. 68, 2. 
 hord, St. n. III. the guarded treasure, 
 
 hoard, treasure; the thoughts 
 
 shut np in the breast, the spirit 
 
 dwelling in the body; secrets; and 
 
 finally whatever is collected or 
 
 brought together, fullness, abun- 
 dance. (Ger. hort; Goth, huzd.) 
 hord-sem, st. n. treasure-house, 
 
 treasure-room, 
 hord-burh, st. f. eity or castle in 
 
 which the ruler's (king's) treasure 
 
 is kept, royal city. 
 hord-cofa, ir. in. chamber or closet 
 
 of the secret thoughts, breast, 
 
 heart. 
 hord-faet, st. n. treasure-vessel, (sc. 
 
 in utero Marice). 
 hord-gestreon, st. ii. treasure-hoard, 
 
 precious treasure. 
 hord-geat, st. n. door to the secret 
 
 treasure. 
 faord-loca, tr. m. treasure-eliest, 
 
 coffer; secret thoughts. 
 
 hord-maegen, st. n. abundance of 
 trciisiire, riches. 
 
 hord-maddum, st. m. treasure-jewel, 
 costly jewel. 
 
 hord-w^ela, »•. m. wealth of treas- 
 ures, abundance of riches. 
 
 hord-v(reard, st. in. warder of the 
 treasure, keeper of treasure. 
 
 hord-wreordimg, st. f. gift out of 
 the treasure. 
 
 hord-vyyn, st. /. treasure-joy, joy- 
 giving treasure. 
 
 horn, St. ii. horn. 1. of an animal. 
 2. horn, trumpet. — 3. pinnacle, 
 horn-shaped gable-end. (Ger. 
 liorn.) 
 
 horn-boga, u\ iii. horn-bow, bow 
 made of horn, bow with the ends 
 curved like a horn. 
 
 horn-bora, «■. in. horn-bearer, trump- 
 eter. 
 
 hom-fisc, St. III. hornfish, a kind of 
 pike. 
 
 horn-gestreon, st. n. all the pinna- 
 cles of a house. 
 
 hom-g€ap, adj. rich in pinnacles 
 (Grein); — having a wide extent 
 between the '•horns,'" (B.-T.) 
 
 horn-reced, st. n. pinnacled house, 
 building ha\'ing pinnacles (Grein 
 & B.-T.); — building wliose two 
 gables are crowned by the halves 
 of a stag's antler (?) (Heyne). 
 
 horn-ssel, st. n. the same as above. 
 
 hom-scip, St. n. ship witli beak, or 
 horn-shaped prow. 
 
 hom-sele, st. in. hall, house liaving 
 pinnacles. 
 
 hors, St. II. horse. (Ger. rnss.) 
 
 horse. Off/. 1. quick, swift, expe- 
 ditious. — 2. quick in thought, 
 ready, active, wary, prudent. 
 
 hors-lloe, adv. promptly, prudently, 
 wisely. 
 
 horu, .v^ m. dirt, filth, spittle. (O.H. 
 Ger. hoi-o.) 
 
hos — hredercofa 
 
 12o 
 
 hoa, St. f. accompanj-ing troop, es- 
 cort. (Goth. Iiansa.) 
 
 hosp, St. m. reproach, blasphemy, 
 iusult, eoutumely, disgrace. 
 
 hosp-cwide, .•■■/. m. coiiteniptuous, 
 insulting worOs. 
 
 hosp-'word, St. ii. same as above. 
 
 hodma, ir. m. place of concealment, 
 cave, grave. 
 
 hra, hra-w, brea, hrea\?, hrcew.hrce, 
 St. 11. 1. boJy of a living human 
 being. — 2. corpse. 
 
 braca, ir. ni. throat, jaws, gullet. 
 (Ger. /•<(<■/»».) 
 
 hraed, hred, <i(lj. quick, active, nim- 
 ble, reaily, busy. 
 
 hraeder. See hreder. 
 
 hraed-lice, ailr. quickly, immediate- 
 ly, straightway, soon, forthwith. 
 
 hraed-tcefle, adj. skilled in the game 
 at draughts. 
 
 hraed-waegn, -wsea, st. m. swift 
 wain or wagon. 
 
 hraed-wyrde, ikJj. quick speaking, 
 rash in speech. 
 
 bisefa, hrefn, hraem, hrem, st. m. 
 raven. (Ger. rohe.) 
 
 brsegl, st. H, covering, dress, gar- 
 ment, armor. 
 
 hraegu-loca (lis. 72, 21). See 
 brsegnloca. 
 
 hrsd, bred, mlj.qmaV. swift, sudden. 
 
 brsde, hreder. See brade, breder. 
 
 \a3Sr<rr. See bra. 
 
 brS-fyl, St. m. fall of bodies in bat- 
 tle, slaushtor. 
 
 bragan. si. <ihl. r. IV. [spread, 
 
 ofer-bragan, to cover, over- 
 bran, bron, St. m. whale. 
 
 bran-fisc, st. m. whs.le. 
 
 bran-mere, st. m. whale-mere, ocean. 
 
 bran-rad, st. n. wliali's iviad. sea. 
 
 brade, hr sede.brede, fi'/r.( rathe,nf(/. 
 Milton), quickly, immediately, at 
 once, forthwith, soon, straightway, 
 
 hrader. See breder. 
 
 brSw. See bra. 
 
 bra--werig, adj. body-weary, tii-ed of 
 
 life. 
 bra-wlc (brea-), st. n. place of 
 
 corpses, battle-field. 
 bred. See braed. 
 breddan, tc. v. to rid, snatch away, 
 
 rescue, deliver. (Ger. letteti.) 
 a-breddan, to take away, rescue, 
 
 free from. 
 breddan, ir. r. 
 
 a-breddan, to move, shake, 
 
 make to tremble. 
 brefan, w. r. 
 
 ge-brefan, to cover, cover over, 
 
 roof. 
 lurefn, brem. See iasefn. 
 breman, ir. r. to make a noise over, 
 
 boast of. (Ger. riilimoi.) 
 brSmig, adj. 1. lamenting (Seel. 9). 
 
 2. rejoicing, boasting, exulting. 
 breppan, «-. r. to touch, lay hold of, 
 
 afflict. 
 breran, tr. r. to touch, move. — 2. to 
 
 be moved. (Ger. ruliren.) 
 on-breran, to move, excite, 
 
 agitate, disturb. 
 hr6rne8,.sr,/. excitement, commotion. 
 brest (ims. 3 »nV/.), withers. Met. 
 
 11, 58. 
 bred. See braed. 
 br€d, st. f. honor, renown, glory, 
 
 triumph, joy, (Cf. rnhm, Kluge, 
 
 Etym. Wbh. p. 277.) 
 bredan, ir. i-. to glory in, exult, re- 
 joice. 
 brede. See brade. 
 brede, mlj, rough, savage, wild. 
 bred-€adig, adj. glorious, jo)-ful. 
 breder, bredor, brseder, brader, 
 
 st. m. 1. the inner parts of the 
 
 body, entrails, heart, bosom,breast, 
 
 — especially as seat of life, thought, 
 
 and feeling. — 2. in general, the 
 
 inside of anything. 
 breder-bealo, gt. ». e\-il that takes 
 
 hold on the heart, sore evil. 
 breder-cofa, w. m. breast. 
 
126 
 
 hrederglea-w — hringboga 
 
 hreder-gleaTW, uilj. pruduut, wise, 
 hreder-loca, u: in. iuelosure of the 
 
 bre:ist, breast, 
 hredig, adj. triumpluuit, exulting. 
 hred-lSas, adj. joyless, or without 
 
 renown, 
 hred-sigor, at. m. glorious victory. 
 
 triumph, 
 hrea, hrea-w. See hra. 
 hream, .s7. m. cry, outcry, din, noise, 
 
 tumult. 
 hreamig. See hremig. 
 hreo. See hreoh. 
 bi&of, adj. rough, scabby, leprous. 
 
 (O. H. Ger. rinlj.) 
 hreofan, si. nhl. v. V. 
 
 be-hreofan? Kuin. 4. 
 lii'Soli, .^■^ n. roiigli, stormy weather. 
 
 tempest. 
 lirGoli, hrioli, hreo, hrSovr, adj. 1. 
 
 rough, wild, angry, raging, stormy, 
 
 excited.— 2. sad, troubled, 
 hreoh-m jd, ndj. 1. angry at heart, en- 
 raged. — 2. sad at heart, troubled, 
 hreorig, adj. falling to decay, in 
 
 ruins. Kuin. 3. 
 breosan, st. ahl. r. VI. to rush, fall 
 
 headlong, break forth, fall, sink. 
 be-, bi-hreosaa, 1. to cover over. — 
 
 2. ;>«)•(. behroren, divested of, 
 
 fallen away from. 
 
 ge-hreosan, to fall down, rush 
 
 headlong, sink, disappear, fail. 
 of-hreosau, to fall down, fall 
 
 headlong, 
 to-hreosan, to fall asunder. 
 hreodan, tt. aliJ. r. VI. to draw over, 
 
 cover, clothe, adorn, decorate, 
 ge-hreodan, the .same as above, 
 on-hreodan, the .same as above, 
 hrgow. See hreoli. 
 lireo'w, St. f. sadness, distress, sor- 
 row, regret, penitence. (Ger. rette.) 
 hrSoTHT-an, .<tt. ahl. v. VI. impers. to 
 
 rue, repent, be sorry for, gi-ieve. 
 
 (Gler. mm,.) 
 ge-hieo'viran, same as above. 
 
 hreow-cearig, adj. sorrowful, sad. 
 
 hreowig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 hreowig-mod, adj. sad of heart, sor- 
 rowful. 
 
 hreo'w-llc, adj. the same as above. 
 
 hrSow-llce, adr. miserably, cruelly. 
 
 liricg. See hrycg. 
 
 brif, st.f. (-riff), belly, womb. 
 
 lirim? hrim on lime. Euin. 4. 
 
 lirim, St. ni. rime, hoar-frost. (O. II. 
 Ger. rime.) 
 
 hilman, »■. ).'. 
 
 be-hriman, to cover with hoar- 
 frost. 
 
 hrtm-ceald, adj. icy cold. 
 
 hrim-gicel, si. m. icicle. 
 
 hrimig, adj. frosty, covered with 
 frost. 
 
 lirimig-heard, adj. hard with frost. 
 
 hriuan, st. ahl. v. V. to touch, lay 
 
 hold of, grasp, strike. (O. H. Ger. 
 
 Intiiaii.) 
 
 ge-hrinau, the same as above. 
 
 on-hrinan, the same as above. 
 
 hrind, jjor;. dead (Grein) ; — rus- 
 tling (Heyno); — barky (Thorpe); — 
 rinded (Kemble); — placed in a 
 ring or circle? (B.-T.). B. 13G3. 
 
 hrindan, st. ahl. v. I. to strike, push, 
 thrust. 
 
 hring, .>,■;. m. 1. ling, gold ring as 
 ornament. — 2. ring as a fetter. — 
 3. shirt-of-mail (of interlaced 
 rings). — 4. circle formed by a 
 number of men. — 5. circle of the 
 year, circuit. — 6. orb or circum- 
 ference of the earth. — 7. ban, ex- 
 tent of the ban, teiTitory over 
 which one's power extends.— 8. 
 circle, circuit, territory, influence. 
 (Ger. rinrj.) 
 
 hring, ,st. m. ring, sound. 
 
 hxingan, jr. »■. to ring, clash, give 
 forth a sound, rattle. 
 
 hiiug-boga, tr. m. one who bends 
 himself into a ring, bowed or bent 
 dragon. 
 
biinged — hupseaz 
 
 127 
 
 hringed, adj. supplied with rings, 
 
 made of rings. 
 hringed-stefha, ir. m. ship whose 
 
 prow is provided with iron rings 
 
 for making it fast to the land. 
 bring-iren, st, «. ring-iron, iron rings 
 
 of a coat-of-mail(Grein); — sword 
 
 ornamented with rings (H.-S.). 
 hring-loca, ir. m. shirt-of-mail. 
 hring-msel, st. ii . sword marked with 
 
 rings, r.! . marked with ring-shaped 
 
 characters, or ornamented with 
 
 inlaid rings. 
 liriiig-in3eIed,Rr//.marked with rings. 
 
 See above. 
 hring-mere, st. n. water-basin in a 
 
 bath-Iiouse, bath, 
 hring-naca, ir. ni. ship provided with 
 
 iron rings iu the prow, 
 hiing-net, st. >i. coat-of-mail made 
 
 of iron rings. 
 hring-sele, st. m. ring-hall; — 1. hall 
 
 in whicli rings are distributed. — 
 
 2. the cave or hole of the dragon 
 
 guarding the treasure consisting 
 
 mainly of rings. B. 2840, 30o3. 
 hring-tJegu,A(./.the receiving of rings 
 
 when distributed by one's lord. 
 hiing-'weorduiig, st. f. donation of 
 
 rings (Grcin); — ring-ornament. 
 
 (H.-S.) B. 3017. 
 hiisil, .St. f. shuttle; bono of the 
 
 lower arm, radius. 
 hiid, St. f. snowstorm f Wand. 102. 
 hrioh. See hreob. 
 hrof, ,</. nt. 1. roof, rafters, vault. 
 
 chamber. — 2. top. the highest part 
 
 of an object, point, sutntnit. 
 hrdf-faest, adj. with a firm roof, 
 
 well-covered, 
 hrdf-sele, st. m. covered hall, 
 hron. See bran, 
 bropaa, .ft. rcl. r. to call, cry ont, 
 
 scream, howl. (Ger. nifrn.) 
 br6r, adj. stirring, moving, strong, 
 
 stout, valiant, skillful. 
 br69t;-b6a§, st. m. woodwork of the 
 
 roof. Ruin. 32. 
 
 bxodor, St. III. joy, delight, consola- 
 tion, solace, beuetit, advantage, 
 gain. 
 
 hrodor-leas, mlj. joyless. 
 
 hning, St. /. rxing, staff, beam, pole 
 (of a wagon-cover). (Ger. nini/c.) 
 
 hnmgeat-torT, st. m. tower with a 
 grate-door. (Euin. 4.) 
 
 bruse, ir. f. earth, soil, ground. 
 
 hrutan, st. abl. v. VI. to make a 
 noise, whiz, snore. 
 
 brycg, hiicg, st. m. back, height, 
 surface, ridge. (Ger. ruc'.cn.) 
 
 bryre, st. m. fall, downfall, ruin, de- 
 struction, death. 
 
 brysian, ir. r. to shake, move. 
 
 hrystan, ic. r. to adorn, ornament. 
 
 hrydig, adj. faUen to decay, in ruins. 
 
 ha (= h-wi), instr. of h-wst, adv. 
 bow, why, wherefore ; ir. the com- 
 par. the. 
 
 hugod, hugende. See bycgaa. 
 
 builpa, ic. m. name of a sea-animal 
 CWiUeker), Seef. 21; — name of a 
 bird, — so called from its note 
 _(B.-T.). 
 
 hu-lic, adj. of what sort. 
 
 bund,s/. TO. dog, Lo-ond. (Ger. hiind.) 
 
 bund, inim. one hundred. 
 
 hund-nigoiitig, whim, ninety. 
 
 hundred, num. hundred. 
 
 hund-seofoutig, num. seventy. 
 
 huud-teontig, iikw. hundred. 
 
 hund-trwelftig, ttiiw. one hundred 
 and twenty. 
 
 hungor, hungur, .it. m. hunger, fam- 
 ine. (Gor. Iiiin/jrr.) 
 
 huagrig, adj. hungry, famishing. 
 (Ger. liungriq.) 
 
 bnnlg, .it. n. honey. (Ger. Imria.^ 
 
 hunig-flowend, part, flown ng with 
 honr-y. 
 
 bunig-smaec, st. m. honey-smack, 
 words sweet as honey. 
 
 hnnta, ir. m. hunter. 
 
 huntod. si. m. hunt, hunting, [hip. 
 
 hup-seaz, si. n. knife worn on the 
 
128 
 
 huru — hwelp 
 
 hum, adv. at least, surely, yet, not- 
 witlistaiidiug, however, indeed; — 
 and huru, aud especially. Sat.523. 
 
 hiis, St. n. house, — used collectively 
 for household, family, race. (Ger. 
 ha us.) 
 
 husc, hux, tit. It. mockery, derision, 
 scoru, iusult. 
 
 husc-word, st. n. insulting word, 
 scornful speech. 
 
 husel, hiisl, .s/. ii. insulting word, 
 scornful speech. 
 
 husel, husl, st. it. housel, sacrifice, 
 eueharist, consecrated bread and 
 ■wine. (Goth, liiiiis!; leel. Iiiisl.) 
 
 husel-bearn, .>;?. n. son (man) worthy 
 of the eueharist. 
 
 husel-faet, 4^ it. vessel for sacrifice. 
 
 husel-'wer, st. in. mau worthy of the 
 eueharist. 
 
 hud, at. f. booty, spoil, plunder. 
 
 hudan, gf. ahl. r. VI. 
 
 a-hudan, to rob, plimder. 
 
 hux. See husc. 
 
 hux-lic, adj. scornful, insulting, ig- 
 nominious. 
 
 h'wra, nom. it. h-wset; (jni. iit. v. 
 h-wses; dat. iit. it. hwam, hw^m, 
 ace. III. hwone, h'wrane, hwsene ; 
 n. hwaet ; ht:<tr. it. hwi.liwig.hwy, 
 h'TO'an, h'won. — I. prott. iittcrrori. 
 ■v(rho, ■what, ho^w, — in dependent 
 clauses with indie. & subjunc. — 
 II. pron. iiidrf. any one, some one; 
 anything, some thing; s^wa h^wa 
 (h^wraet) s^wrS, whosoever, whatso- 
 ever, ■whatever. (Ger. wer.) 
 
 h'wael, St. m.f wheel, circuit. Exod. 
 161. (Icel. hfd.) 
 
 h^TO-ael, .sf. )w. whale. (Icel. /iic«?i-.) 
 
 h^waela, ?c. m. whale. 
 
 hwael-mere, at. in. whale-mere, sea. 
 
 h'wsem, h'w^ne. See h^wa, h-w6ne. 
 
 h-wsenne, hwonne, ailr. k mitj. 
 ■when, as long as, until ; — h^wonne 
 ser, how soon, when first. 
 
 hw«r, h-war, ic. v. ■where, whither, 
 anywhere, somewhere; when. B. 
 3062. 
 
 hwaerfed, h'waergen. See h^wear- 
 fau, hwrergen. 
 
 h-waes, adj. sharp, piercing. 
 
 h^waet (= neitt. of h^wa), 1. why. — 
 
 2. how! wliat! lo! ah! indeed! — 
 
 3. indeed, surely, verily, for, truly, 
 not. (Ger. tra.<!.) 
 
 h'wast, adj. sharp, bold, valiant, 
 brave, eom'ageous. 
 
 h^wsete, st. m. ■wheat. (Ger. irei:eii.) 
 
 h^Wcete-cyn, st. it. kind of corn, 
 corn. 
 
 h^wseten, adj. ■wheaten. 
 
 h^wBet-eadig, adj. rich in courage, 
 very brave. 
 
 h^waet-h-wega, -h^wiga, -h^wyga, 
 h^wugu, 11. (used as noun or as 
 adverb), somewliat, a little. 
 
 h^wset-lice, ndr. quickly, promptly. 
 
 h^wst-mod, adj. courageous, bold 
 in mind. 
 
 h^waet-rsed, -r6d, adj. fii-m, deter- 
 mined. 
 
 h'wasder, jiroit. 1. ■whether, which 
 of two. — 2. one of two, either 
 (Met. 5, 41).— 3. each of two, both 
 (Sat. 132). — 4. s-wa h'waeder, who- 
 ever of two. 
 
 h^waeder, coitj. tc. sidijtatc. ■whether. 
 
 h^w8eder:=h^wider, whither. B.1331. 
 
 h^waedere, h^waedre, h'wedere, 1. 
 adv. yet, however, nevertheless. — 
 2. coitj. whether. B. 1314, Gu. 323. 
 
 h^wam, h^wom, st. m. corner, angle. 
 
 hw^an. See h^wa. 
 
 h^wanan, h^wanon, h-wonan, adr. 
 whence. 
 
 h^wanne, h^war. See h^waeune, 
 h^weer. 
 
 hwelan, ^■^ ahl. v. II. to roar, rage. 
 
 h^welc. See h'wilc. 
 
 h'welp, St. lit. ■whelp, a young dog; 
 the young of an animal. (O. H. 
 Ger. Uwctf.) 
 
hw$ne— hwlt 
 
 129 
 
 b'wSne, adr. ir . compar. (instr. sg. of 
 
 hwon), a little. 
 h-wer, at. m. kettle, caldron. 
 hwerfan, ir. r. to tm-n one's self 
 
 aroond, be turneil, revolve. 
 
 S-hwerfan, to turn from, avert, 
 be-hwerfan, to roll. turn, 
 for-hwerfan, to change into, to 
 
 transform. 
 ymb-hvT'erfan, to go about or 
 
 aroun^l, travel or march ro\ind. 
 hwergen, hwaergen, <idv. anywhere ; 
 
 — elles hw^ergen, elsewhere. 
 h^^etan, st. abl. r. III. to whet, to 
 
 sharpen. 
 h^ettan, ir. r. to ■whet, excite, in- 
 cite, urge on, encourage. (Ger. 
 
 ir<(.fH.) 
 S-hi^ettan, 1. to excite, kindle. 
 
 2. to hold out to, provide. — 3. to 
 
 drive away, cast out. 
 hweder iSeef. 03), hwedere. See 
 
 hreder, hwcedere. 
 h'^ealf, adj. arched, convex. (Ger. 
 
 geiciilht.) 
 hwealf, sf. m. vault, arch. (Cf. Ger. 
 
 geicfilhc.) 
 hwearf, ■■••t. m. crowd, congregation. 
 h^^earf, ndj. violent, gusty, turning 
 
 rapidly, changeable (Grein); — and- 
 
 bv^earf, jirel. of and-h'weorfan, 
 
 to miivc against, come against, 
 
 blow into one's face. (Thorpe, 
 
 Kcmble. & Heyne). B. 548. 
 h'wearfan, ir. r. to tnm, go, revolve, 
 
 roll, change. 
 ymb-hvrearfan, to go around, 
 
 make the circumference of. 
 hwearfian, ir. r. to turn, go, flit 
 
 about, wander about, roll on, pass 
 
 by. (Goth. & O. H. Ger. litrnrhoM.) 
 hv^earft, st. m. going around, circuit, 
 
 circle, revolution. 
 h^Sol, si. II. 'wheel, 
 h'weorfan, hworfan, h^nrfan, st. 
 
 abl. V. I. 1. to turn. Cri. 4S.').— 
 
 2. to turn one's self, be fumed. 
 
 turn around, change, return, de- 
 part, be converted. — 3. to go, wan- 
 der, go about, hover over. — 4. to 
 go to or from a place, die. (Goth. 
 hicairban.) 
 
 S-h'weorfan, 1. to turn away, 
 turn about, convert. — 2. to turn 
 away from, tuiu, move. 
 
 Eet-hweorfan, to enter, to go to. 
 
 be-hvireorfan, to change, turn. 
 
 ge-hiweorfau, 1. to tm'u, turn 
 
 about, go, wander, go over, come. 
 
 2. to turn, change, convert. 
 
 geond-hw^eorfaa, to wander 
 about in, go through from end 
 to end. 
 
 on-h^veorfan, 1. to turn, change. 
 2. to tui'n. 
 
 to-h'weorfan, to go away, sep- 
 arate, scatter. 
 
 ymbe-h^eorfan, to go around, 
 wander about. 
 
 hweodu, St. f. air, breeze. Ps. 
 106, 28. 
 
 hwi, hwig, instr. of hwcct. Cf. hu. 
 
 hiwider, h'v^der, adv. whither; — 
 at times like hwser, ir. ijcn. 
 
 h^^, St. f. 'w^hile, time, space of 
 time; — acc.'}t>a. hwile tsa, as long 
 as, until; — hwlle, for a time, a 
 while, long ; — h'wlle - hwile, some- 
 times — sometimes, now — now; — 
 dat. id. hvrtliun (wrhilom), hwi- 
 lon, at times.many times, often; — 
 hwllum — hwHum, now — now, at 
 one time, at another. (Ger. ircHc.) 
 
 h'wlle, h'welc, h'wylc, prow, intcrrog, 
 •which, of what sort, who, what ; — 
 iiidef. some, any, every, of any 
 kind. (Ger. icelchcr.) 
 
 hwilen, adj. temporary. 
 
 hwlled (.\ji. 49.5). See hwelan. 
 
 h'wlnan, ir. r. to 'n-hizz, whirr; later, 
 to whistle (of the wind). 
 
 hwlt, adj. 'white, brilliant, shining, 
 glistening, flashing, clear. (Ger. 
 tceiss.) 
 
130 
 
 h'witan — hyge 
 
 hwltan, to whiten, polish (Rfim. 02); 
 
 perhajjs h'witan (akin to hwset), 
 
 to sharpen (et. hwetau) would 
 
 be better. Cf. sweord-hwita. 
 
 hiwlt-loc, (ulj. having white locks, 
 
 fair-haiivd, blonde. Ka. 43, 3. 
 hvrit-locced, j'uii. same as above. 
 h-wom, h-mron. See hwram, hwra. 
 h-vrou, St. n. a little, very little. 
 hwonan. See hwauan. 
 h'won-lice, adc. a little, very little. 
 hworme. See hwranue. 
 h'wopan, */. )■(</. r. to 'whoop, ciy 
 
 aloud, threaten. 
 hivorfau, h'wurfau, h-wy, h'wyder, 
 h'wylc. See h'weorfan, h'wl, 
 h'wider, h'wilc. 
 h'wylfan, iv. v. 
 
 a-h'wylfan, to cover over, sub- 
 vert, submerge. 
 
 be-hwylfan, same as above. 
 hwyiTan, jc. r. 1. to turn, change. — 
 2. to tui'n, be changed. — 3. to go 
 hither and thither, wander about. 
 4. to fall. 
 
 a-h'wyrfan, to turn away, cast 
 oflf. 
 
 for-h'wyTfan, to turn about, 
 pervert. 
 
 ge-h'wyrfan, to avert, to turn 
 aside; to turn around, pervert, 
 change. 
 
 on-h'wyrfaii, to turn, to turn 
 around, to invert. 
 
 ymb-h'wyrfan, to go around or 
 about, to travel or march about. 
 hwyrfe (Dan. 221). See hweorfan. 
 h'wyrft, St. m. 1. way out, outlet, 
 issue. — 2. circuit, space. — 3. going, 
 descent, turn.- — 4. crowd, mob. — 
 (Others make h^y^yrftvun, adr. to 
 and fro. See above — circling 
 movement, turn, under 3). — 5. cir- 
 cle, orb. 
 h wyi ft-'weg, st. m. turning-way, 
 
 way out. 
 hy. See h6. 
 
 hycgan, hicgan, -ean, u\ v. {prct. 
 hogade, hogode, hogede, hogdej. 
 1. to think. — 2. to meditate, tliiuk 
 about. — 3. to think of, be mindful 
 of , study. — 4. to determine, resolve, 
 purpose. — 5. to remember, con- 
 sider. — 6. to hope. (See Sievers, 
 Ags. Gram. ^^ 415, 416. Aum. 3.) 
 
 a-hycgan, to think out, devise, 
 seek after, search, invent. 
 
 be-hyogan, w. ace. to be solicit- 
 ous about, to have great anxiety 
 on account of. 
 
 for-hyogan, to despise, scorn, 
 reject with contempt. 
 
 ge-hycgan, 1. to tldnk. — 2. to 
 eonsiilcr. take to heart, deliberate. 
 3. to devise. — 4. to think of, deter- 
 mine upon, resolve, purpose. — 5. 
 to be mindful of, care for. — 6. to 
 hope. — 7. to be disposed, inclined; 
 part, gehugod, disposed, minded, 
 inclined. 
 
 ofer-hycgan, to contemn, de- 
 spise, give up, renounce. 
 
 on-hycgan, to weigh, consider. 
 
 'wid-hycgan, to withstand in 
 mind, contemn, despise. 
 hyd, st.f. hide, skin. (Ger. haut.) 
 hydau, hidau, hiedau, hedan, ic. r. 
 to hide, conceal, protect, preserve. 
 
 a-hydau, to hide away, conceal. 
 
 be-, bi-hydan, to cover up, hide 
 away, conceal. 
 
 for-hydan, the same as above. 
 
 ge-hydan, 1. to hide, protect, 
 preser^'e. — 2. to bring into safety, 
 fasten (Wal. 13).— 3. to hide, con- 
 ceal. — 4. to obtain, get. 
 hyder. See hider. 
 hydig, adj. heedful, thoughtful, at- 
 tentive. 
 hygd, s>. f. thought, mind. 
 hyge, hige, st. m. manner of think- 
 ing, tliought, mind, soul, heart, 
 courage, disposition. 
 
hygebend — hyldan 
 
 131 
 
 hyge-bend, st. m. f. mind-fetter, 
 heart-band. 
 
 hyge-bliad, adj. blind of soul. 
 
 hyge-blide, adj. blithe of heart, gay, 
 joyful. 
 
 hyge-clsene, adj. clean in heart. 
 
 hyge-craeft, xt. m. strength of mind, 
 power of thinking, knowledge, 
 wisdom. 
 
 hyge-craeftig, adj. wise, prudent, 
 sagacious. 
 
 hy-gedryht. See hi-gedriht. 
 
 hyge-faest,«(//.lirin.sl)ut up Lu mind, 
 concealed. 
 
 hyge-frod, adj. wise, prudent. 
 
 hyge-frofor, st.f. consolation for the 
 heart, solace of the soul. 
 
 byge-gcelsa, ir. adj. proud, haughty. 
 Ph. 314. 
 
 hyge-gal, adj. loose, unbridled, las- 
 civious. 
 
 hyge-gar, .il. m. mind's dart. 
 
 hyge-geomor, -giomor, adj. of sad 
 mind, mournful, complaining. 
 
 hyge-glea'W, adj. prudent, wise, 
 skillful. 
 
 hyge-grim, adj. savage, cruel. 
 
 hyge-ISas, adj. thoughtless, rash, 
 heedless. 
 
 hyge-least, st. f. heedlessness, rash- 
 ness. 
 
 hyge-maed, st. f. becoming, careful 
 attention, due respect. 
 
 hyge-mSde. adj. soul-crushing, sor- 
 rowful. 
 
 hyge-rof, adj. vigorous-minded,bold, 
 valiant. 
 
 hyge-run. .«^ /. secret of the heart. 
 
 hyge-6ceaft, st. f. thought, mind, 
 sonl. 
 
 hyge-snottor, adj. sagacious, wise. 
 
 hyge-sorg. st. f. heart-sorrow. 
 
 hyge-strang, adj. strong-minded, 
 firm, bold, bniTe. 
 
 hyge-t6ona, ir. m. soul-injurj-, insult. 
 
 hyge-trfeow^, st. f. fidelity. 
 
 hyge-tJanc, -Jxjno, st. m. thoughts 
 of the mind, mind, thought. 
 
 hyge-{3ancol, -J)oncol, adj. thinking, 
 retlecting, weighing, considering, 
 mindful, thoughtful. 
 
 byge-trym, st. m. strength of mind, 
 fortitude. 
 
 hyge-J)ryd, st. f. impetuosity of 
 mind, pride, insolence. 
 
 hyge-ljyhtig, -Jiibtig, adj. doughty, 
 courageous. 
 
 hyge--waelin, st. m. boiling of the 
 mind, anger. 
 
 hyge-wlanc, --^lonc, adj. haughty, 
 proud. 
 
 hyhst, stiperl. See heah. 
 
 hyht, hiht, heht, st. m. (/.), 1. hope. 
 2. intention of the mind, desire, 
 striving. — 3. joj'ful thinking, joy, 
 exidtation, rejoicing. 
 
 hyhtan, hihtan, ir. r. 1. to hope.— 
 2. to rejoice, exult, be glad. 
 
 hyht-ful (heht-). adj. 1. full of joy 
 or hope, mirthful, pleasant. — 2. 
 joyful, joyous. 
 
 hyht-gifa, ir. m. giver of joy. 
 
 hyht-giefu, st. f. pleasure-giving 
 gift. 
 
 hyht-leas, adj. hopeless, distrustful, 
 uubi'lieving. 
 
 hyht-Uc, adj. joyful, pleasant, agree- 
 able, sweet. 
 
 hyht-lice, adr. joyfully, pleasantly, 
 sweetly. 
 
 hyht-plega, ir. m. refreshing, pleas- 
 ant play. 
 
 hyht-'willa, \c. m. hoped-for good, 
 expected joy. 
 
 hyht-wyn, st. f. hoped-for joy. 
 
 hyld, hild, held, st. m. protection, 
 favor, grace, observance, rev- 
 erence. 
 
 hyldan, ir. r. to protect, guard, keep, 
 sustain. 
 
 ge-hyldan, to preserve, keep, 
 hold. 
 
132 
 
 byldan — hyA^7eaiA 
 
 hyldau, beldan, h\ r. to incline, in- 
 cliiii' uiic's sell', lie ilowii. 
 
 a-hyldan, 1. to iueline, bend, 
 bow down. — 2. to avert from, turn 
 awar from. Jul. 171. 
 
 on-hyldan, 1. to incline. — 2. to 
 incline one's self, descend, go 
 down. 
 
 hylde-leas, adj. defenseless. 
 
 hylde-mseg, .s(. »i. near kinsman. 
 
 hyldo, hyldu, *•/. f. gruce, favor, in- 
 clination. (Ger. hi(hl) 
 
 hylest, hyll. See helan, hell. 
 
 hyU, St. m. hill. (Cf. Ger. hiiijtl.) 
 
 hyhnan, w. v. 
 
 for-hylman, to transgress. 
 ofer-hylman, to transgress. 
 
 hylt, 3(? .v/;/. of hyldan. 
 
 hyltan, «-. r. 
 
 a-hyltan, to block the way of, 
 supplant. 
 
 hym. See he. 
 
 hynan, henan, «-. !■. to bring low, 
 humiliate, crush, afflict, injure. 
 ge-hynan, the same as above. 
 
 hyne. See he. 
 
 hyngran, hingran, tv. r. to hunger, 
 to be hungi'v. (Ger. hiou/cni.) 
 
 hynd, hyndo, -u, hendo, hcendo, 
 hiendo, st. f. oppression, humilia- 
 tion, damage, injury, affliction. 
 
 hyra. See hera. 
 
 hyran, heran, hieran, «■. v. 1. to 
 hear, perceive, learn by hearsay. 
 2. to hear, hearken, obey. — 3. to 
 belong to, be subject to. (Ger. 
 horen.) 
 
 ge-hyran, 1. to hear, perceive. 
 2. to grant. — 3. to obey. 
 ofer-hyran, not to hear, neglect. 
 
 hyran, iv. v. to honor, adore. 
 
 hyrcnian, w. v. to hearken, listen. 
 (Ger. Itnrchcn.) 
 
 hyrd (Gen. 2695). See heord. 
 
 h3rTdan, »•. )'. to harden, make lianl; 
 encourage, animate, e.\hort. (Cf. 
 Ger. rrrlinrlcii.) 
 a-hyrdan, the same as above. 
 
 for-hyrdan, to harden against, 
 hold out against. 
 
 ge-hyrdan, to harden, make 
 hard. 
 
 on-hyrdan, to strengthen, en- 
 courage. 
 
 hyrde. See hirde. 
 
 hyrd-nes, ,s^/. watch. 
 
 hyre, hyre, hyred. See h§, heore, 
 hired. 
 
 hyrgan, ir. i\ 
 
 on-hyrgan, to imitate, emulate. 
 
 hyrned, pnrt. horned. 
 
 hyrned-neb, adj. having a honied 
 neb or beak. 
 
 hyrra, compar. of heah. 
 
 hyrst, St. f. equipment, ornament, 
 accoutrements, armor, costly ob- 
 ject, jewel, treasure. (O. H. Ger. 
 rust; Ger. riistuiig.) 
 
 hyrstan, ir. v. to equip, deck, adorn, 
 decorate. (Ger. riistoi.) 
 
 ge-hyrstan, the same as above. 
 
 hyrstan, u\ v. to roast. (Cf. Ger. 
 riistoi: Middle Eng. rvsten, from 
 O. Fr. rostir.) 
 
 hyr-sum, hear-suxn, adj. obedient. 
 
 hyrtan, «•. v. to hearten; w. reflex. 
 to take heart, be emboldened. B. 
 2593. (Ger. Jier:en.) 
 
 hyrwan. See herwan. 
 
 hys. See h6. 
 
 hyscan, »•. r. 
 
 ou-hyscan, to curse, abhor, 
 abominate. 
 
 hyse, hysse, st. m. youth, young 
 man, boy. 
 
 hyse-beordor, s/. m. boy? An. 1144. 
 
 hyspan, tr. v. to mock, laugh at, de- 
 ride, uplu'aid. reproach. 
 
 hyt. See he. 
 
 hyd, St. f. liaven. harbor. 
 
 hydau, hidau, hiedan, w. i\ to make 
 booty, jilunder. 
 
 a-hydan, to plunder, lav waste, 
 destroy, kill. 
 
 hyde-llc, adj. suitable, proper. 
 
 hyd-weard, st. m. haven-warder, 
 keeper of the harbor. 
 
ic — uinan 
 
 133 
 
 ic, pron. I; (leii. vain; dat. mS; ace. 
 mec, in§. (Ger. ich.) 
 
 ican. See yean. 
 
 icge-gold, ft. )i. treasure-gold, rich 
 golilf (Heyue); — siword, edge 
 (Korner). B. 1107. t 
 
 Idel, adj. 1. idle, worthless, useless, ] 
 empty, bare. — 2. deprived of. B. 
 288S.' (Ger. eiul.) ' 
 
 idel-hende, udj. with empty hands, 
 empty-hauded. 
 
 idel-nes, nl. f. idleness, vanity, emp- 
 tiness; idle, vain existence. 
 
 idea, st. f. woman, wife, lady, queen. 
 
 idig, adj. greedy for, desirous of. Ph. 
 407. 
 
 Idlian, ir. r. to become idle or useless. 
 
 ig, leg, st.f. island. 
 
 ig-buend, part. & subs, islander, 
 dweller on an island. 
 
 ig-land, si. n. island. 
 
 ilea, ylca, w. pron. the same, idem. 
 
 ilde. See ylde. 
 
 in, prep. I. If. dat. 1. denoting place, 
 condition, situation: in, on, upon, 
 — often equivalent to info, w. ace. 
 2. temporal: in, at, during. — II. 
 If. ace. 1. local: in. into, upon, up 
 to, — sometimes equivalent to in, 
 <r. dat. in German. — 2. denoting 
 purpose: in. to, for. — 3. temporal:, 
 in. at, about, toward. — III. ir. instr. 
 in. Jud. 2. 
 
 in, inn, adr. 1. in. within, inside of. — 
 2. into. 
 
 in, inn, xt. ». chamber, tent, inn, 
 house. 
 
 in-bend, st. m. f. inner bond or 
 chain. 
 
 ine. See git. i 
 
 inca, incga, ir. m. disquieting doubt, 
 sii-ipicioii. ground, cause, induce- 
 ment, cfiniplaint. grii'vaTicc. 
 
 inca-l>&ode=iu-get>eode. £.\od.443. . 
 
 ineer, 1. pron. pers. you two, both, 
 
 belonging to both of you. — 2. gi:n. 
 
 see git. 
 incg, adj. costly? mighty? or Inc- 
 
 ges ? B. 2577 (Grein) ; — edge 
 
 (Korner). 
 incit. See git. 
 in-cdfa, le. m. inner place, breast, 
 
 heart, 
 in-dryhten, adj. very noble, most 
 
 illustrious. [bility. 
 
 in-dryhto, at. f. noble followers, no- 
 in-flede, adj. very watery or billowy. 
 in-&r6d, adj. very aged, very expe- 
 rienced. 
 ing = giag, geong, adj. young. 
 
 Exod. I'M. 
 in-, inn-gang, st. m. entrance, access 
 
 to. (Ger. einyang.) 
 in-gebed, st. n. earnest, inward 
 
 prayer, 
 in-gefolc, st. ii. native, home people, 
 in-, inn-gehygd, st. u. innermost, 
 
 most secret thinking, intention, 
 in-gemynd, st. >i. inward thought, 
 
 consideration, memory', 
 in-gemynde, adj. fixed in the mind, 
 
 well-remembered, 
 in-genga, ir. m. ingoer, visitor. 
 in-gesteald, st. n. house-property. 
 
 possessions in the house, 
 in-gelianc, -geftonc, st. m. n. inner 
 
 thinking, earnest thought, mind, 
 in-ge^ode, st. n. pi. people, nation. 
 in-Iende, ndj. inland, domestic, na- 
 tive. (Cf. Ger. hddndiscli.) 
 in-locast, adr. innermost, most 
 
 heartily. 
 inn. See In, suhs. & adr. 
 innan, I. ndr. within, inside, in. — 
 
 often used with in, on, geond; — 
 
 peez on innan, therein, then into. 
 
 II. prrp. If. flcn. & dat. in. — 3. '■■. 
 
 ace. into. (Ger. iniicn.) 
 
134 
 
 Innancund — is 
 
 irman-cund, adj. inner, entire, whole, 
 inuau-weard, adj. within, inward, 
 
 intrinsic. 
 innad, iimod, .st. m.f. inner parts, 
 
 contents, entrails, belly, womb, 
 
 breast. 
 inne, adi: 1. inside, within. — 2. into, 
 
 within. — 3. still further, besides. 
 
 B. 1867. (Ger. iiuie.) 
 innera, w. adj. the inner, inward, 
 imie-'weard, adj. inward, within, 
 inn-gang, inn-gehygd. See ingang, 
 
 ingehygd. 
 innian, w. v. 
 
 ge-innian, to till. 
 innod. See innad. 
 inn-weorud, ,^t. ii. retainers, follow- 
 ers, house-companions. 
 inn-wit. See in-wid, inwit. 
 in-sittende, ])arl. sitting in. 
 in-stsepes, adr. immediately, on the 
 
 spot. 
 in-tinga, ir. m. cause, ground, reason. 
 inweard-lice, adv. in'wardly, in 
 
 soul. 
 in-weorud. See innvreorud. 
 in-Twid, in-Twit (inn-), xt. n. iniquity, 
 
 injustice, malice, evil, fraud,deceit, 
 
 cunning, hostility. 
 in-wid, in-vrtt, adj. unjust, bad, 
 
 wicked, malicious. 
 in-wld-. See in-writ-, 
 inwit-feng, .<(. m. malicious grasp, 
 
 hostile attack, 
 in-wit-fla, ir. f. hostile dart, a missile 
 
 of malice. 
 inwit-full, adj. wicked, crafty, cun- 
 ning. 
 inwit-gaest, J.7. m. evil guest, hostile 
 
 stranger. 
 inwit-gecynde, s/. ». wicked nature, 
 
 e\\\ kind. 
 inwrit-gyren.-s/./. treacherous snare, 
 
 trap. 
 in^ffit-hlem (invirid-), ,^■^ m . inal icious 
 
 wound, wo\ind inflicted through 
 
 malice. 
 
 in-wit-hrof, st. m. hostile roof, lair. 
 inwit-net, st. n. net of malice, cun- 
 ning snare. 
 in-wit-nid, st. m. cunning hostility, 
 
 hostility through secret attacks, 
 in-wit-run, st.f. evil, erafty counsel. 
 in-wit-scecir, .•it. m. massacre through 
 
 cunning; murderous contest, 
 in-wit-searo, st. n. cunning, artful 
 
 intrigue. 
 in-wit-sorh (imvid-), st. f. sorrow 
 
 caused by malice or treachery; 
 
 grief, misfortune. 
 in-wit-spell, .s/. «. tale of woe, tidings 
 
 of misfortune. 
 in-wit-staef, st. m. wickedness, evil, 
 
 malice. 
 in-wit-Jjanc (in-wid-), st. m. wicked, 
 
 deceitful thought; malicious, hos- 
 tile disposition. 
 invirit-tjanc, a<lj. malicious, hostile, 
 
 ill-disposed, erafty, cunning, 
 in-wit-w^rasen, st. f. deceitful band, 
 
 hostile fetter. 
 iien,st. II. Iron, sword. (Ger. eiscn.) 
 iren, adj. of iron, iron, 
 iren-bend, st. »i. f. iron band, bond, 
 
 rivet. 
 iren-byrne, ic. /. iron eoat-of-mail. 
 Iren-heard, adj. hard as iron, of 
 
 hard iron. 
 iren-J)reat, st. i«. troop in iron armor. 
 irnan, yrnan, .s-/. ahl. v. I. to run, 
 
 leap. flow. (Ger. riiiiicii.) 
 
 a-irnan, to go or pass by, run 
 
 out. 
 be-iruan, to run up to or into, 
 
 to occur, happen. 
 on-irnan, to run back, open, 
 
 give way. 
 to-irnan, to run hither and 
 
 thither, wander about. 
 irre, irsung. See yrre, yrsung. 
 is, ys, 3rf prrs. sij. of eam, is;— used 
 
 either absolutely — is, exists, en- 
 dures, &c. : or with adj. or sidjs. 
 
 predicate, or ic. pret.part. (Ger.ist.) 
 
is — Icecedom 
 
 135 
 
 13, >■?. II. ice, name of the Rune L 
 
 Is-ceald, ailj. ice-cold, cold as ice. 
 
 isen, St. n. iron. 
 
 isen, adj. of iron, iron. 
 
 isern, st. n. iron, sword. 
 
 Isern, ailj. of iron. iron. 
 
 isern-byme, ir.f. iron corselet. 
 
 iscrn-here, st. m. iron army, host in 
 
 iron armor. 
 Is-gebind, .s■^ n. ice-fetters. 
 laiS, iidj. icy, shining, brilliant, 
 iaig-federa, mlj. with ice-covered 
 
 wings. 
 is-mere, st. m. ice-sea, frozen sea. 
 istoria, hi^^to^y. 
 
 it, ited, itst. See etau (to eat), 
 iw, st. m. yew, yew-tree. (Ger. cibe.) 
 lecan, leg. Sec ecan, yean, ig. 
 ieht, st. f. increase, strength, size, 
 ierne, ieted, iewan. See yrre, etan, 
 
 eo'wan. 
 
 iode, iogod. See eode, geogod, 
 
 youth. 
 lor, St. m. name of a fish, and of the 
 
 Rune io. 
 iorne, iowian. See yrre, eo'wan. 
 iu, aiU-. still, yet. Sol. 'HQ. 
 iu, (j(/r. once, formerly, ever, of old. 
 iu-dsed, gu-dsed, st. f. former deed, 
 
 deed done formerly. 
 iu-lean, si. n. rewai-d for a former 
 
 deed, 
 iu-man, st. m. man of old, of the 
 
 former times, 
 iu-meowle, ir. /. formerly a virgin, 
 
 aged woman. 
 iuQg. See geong. (Ger. jii/ir;.) 
 iu-'wine, st. m. former, dead friend. 
 Januarius, January. Men. 10. 
 Jula, If. III. Yule, December and Jan- 
 nary. Men. 221. 
 Julius monad. Men. 132. 
 Junius monad. Men. 109. 
 
 la, interj. O, lo. See §a. 
 
 la, enclitic, yes, indeed, certainly, un- 
 doubtedly (= ecce, certe). 
 
 lac, st. II. 1. play, sport, strife, con- 
 test. — 2. booty, spoils. — 3. gift, 
 present. — 4. offering, sacrifice. — 
 5. message. Gii. 1317. 
 
 lacan, st. red. r. 1. to spring, jump, 
 fly.swoop, swing, take ship, flutter, 
 waver. — 2. to fight, contend. — 3. 
 to change the voice, modulate. 
 Rid. 32. 19. 
 be-lacan, to flow around. 
 for-lacan, to mislead, betray, 
 deceive. 
 geond-lacan, to flow through. 
 
 Uc-geofa, If. m. giver of gifts. Of. 
 ■wedlock. 
 
 lacnian, ir. r. to heal, to cure. Cf. 
 to leech, 
 ge-lacnian, same as the above. 
 
 lad, St. f. 1. road, way, journey. — 
 2. nourishment, maintenance, sup- 
 port. Gii. 360. 
 
 ladiaa, ladigau, w. r. 1. to cleanse, 
 purify, free from guilt. — 2. to 
 e.xeuse. 
 
 lid-teow. See lattSow. 
 
 l»c, adj. wounded f Fin. 34? 
 
 Iscan, 10. V. to spring up, rise, strike 
 upward. 
 
 n6ah-labcan (nSa-), to bring 
 near, approach. 
 ge-n6aleecan, same as above. 
 
 laccaa, ir. c. to seize, take, grasp. 
 Cf. latch. 
 
 laece, si. m. leech, physician. 
 
 Ijece-cynn, st. «. the leechkin, pro- 
 fession of physician, physician's 
 way or manner. 
 
 laeceddm. .s7. m. leech-craft, healing 
 art. 
 
136 
 
 laedan — labddu 
 
 laedan, ISdan, ir. v. 1. to lead, cou- 
 duct, bring. — 2. to move (Kr. 5). 
 3. to produce (Gen. 1298).— 4. to 
 sprout forth, grow. 
 
 a-laedan, 1. to lead, lead forth, 
 produce. — 2. to come forth, creep 
 out, sprout forth or up. 
 
 on-leedan, to lead on or to, bring 
 up, draw forward, conduct to. 
 
 for-laedan, 1. to mislead, lead 
 astray. — 2. to fail in leading, lead 
 unsuccessfully. 
 
 ge-laedan, 1. to lead, conduct, 
 
 bring.— 2. to go, journey f An. 43. 
 
 on-lEedan,to lead on,conduct to. 
 
 od-leedan, to lea'd away or out ; 
 
 deprive of, carry off, snatch from. 
 
 ^rid-lsedan, the same as above. 
 
 Icedan, to excuse. Ps. 140, 5. 
 
 laefan, «■. r. to leave, leave behind 
 
 or over, have left. 
 leegdon. Sec lecgan (to lay). 
 Iseht. See laeccan (to seize). 
 Isel, St. f. 1. rod, whip.— 2. spot, 
 
 bruise, boil. 
 Icelan, leelian, «•. r. to be or become 
 
 blue or bruised. 
 Isemeu, mlj. loamy, clayey, 
 leen, st. «. what is left over, remnant, 
 
 gift, present, benefit. 
 iKnan, «-. c. to lend, give, grant. 
 
 on-lcenan, to lend (as a loan). 
 laen-dagas, st. m. j>I. transitory days, 
 one's (brief) lifetime, loan-days, 
 leene, I€ne, lulj. transitory, tem- 
 porary, lent, perishable, evanes- 
 cent, liable to death or destruction. 
 Iseran, ir. r. (cf. learn), to teach, in- 
 struct.advise. admonish, command, 
 a-lseran, to teach, instruct, 
 for-lseran, to mis-teach, mislead 
 by teacliini;. seduce. 
 
 ge-laeran, 1. to teach, instruct. 
 
 2. to bring before (Sat. 413: 9); to 
 
 advise to do. persuade, convince. 
 
 leer-gedefe, ailj. fitted to teach, for 
 
 teaching, adapted for instruction. 
 
 leerig, st. m. rim or edge of a shield. 
 
 lees, a<lv. 1. less, lest; — ^y, ^e laes, 
 Cdiij. lest. — 2. n. the less; — Jjy l*s. 
 so much the less. 
 
 Isessa, ir. udj. (superl. Iseaast, -est), 
 less, smaller, slighter. 
 
 laest, st. f. performance, fulfillment. 
 
 leestan, lestan, iv. v. 1. to perform, 
 follow out, hold, fulfill, execute, 
 accomplish. — 2. to follow (as a re- 
 tainer). Met. 1, 27.-3. to last, 
 continue, remain. 
 
 ge-lcestan, 1. to perform, make, 
 carry out, accomplish. — 2. to hold, 
 perform, fulfill. — 3. to stand by, 
 follow (as a retainer). — 4. to last, 
 continue, remain. 
 
 ful-l^stan, to help, stand by, 
 assist. 
 ge-fullsestan, same as above. 
 
 leet, udj. 1. (cf. late), slack, lax, 
 negligent, hesitating. — 2. slow (of 
 time). — 3. patient? Cri. 436. 
 
 Isetan, letan, st. red. v. 1. to let be 
 done, cause, occasion, permit, en- 
 dure. — 2. to leave (behind), aban- 
 don. — 3. to hand over. Chr. Sax. 
 852. 
 
 3-l8etan, 1. to let, permit, en- 
 dure. — 2. to pardon. — 3. to lib- 
 erate, free. — 4. to let go, give up, 
 leave behind. 
 
 for-leetan, 1. to let, permit, 
 cause; — Su, ^ne, ane forl»tan, to 
 let alone, leave to one's self, give 
 up, abandon. — 2. to release, par- 
 don. — 3. to leave, abandon, avoid, 
 leave behind. — 4. to pass over, in- 
 dulge, conceal, 
 ge-laetan, to let. 
 of-laetau, to abandon, leave be- 
 hind. 
 on-lsetan, to release, liberate. 
 
 laet-hydig, adj. lazy, slow-minded. 
 
 laet-lice, adi: slowly, negligently. 
 
 Iseddu, st.f. suffering, insult, offense. 
 
laf — langsum 
 
 137 
 
 laf, St. f. leaving, remnant, remains, 
 relic, heritage, inheritance; ir. jriii. 
 following: 1. that of which some- 
 thing is left. — 2. the leaver or be- 
 queather. — 3. a thing from which 
 something has escaped. 
 
 lafian, ir. c. in. 
 
 ge-lafian, to refresh, cheer. Cf. 
 Ger. liihtM. 
 
 lago, lagu, >it, m. lake, sea. ocean; — 
 name for the Kune 1. 
 
 lagu, lit. J. law. 
 
 lagu-crieftig, ailj. acquainted with 
 the sea, skilled in seafaring (lake- 
 crcrfty). 
 
 lagu-faesten, st. n. water-fastness, 
 sea. ocean. 
 
 lagu-fsdam, gt. m. water-embrace, 
 enveloping waves. 
 
 lagu-flod, St. m. water-flood, sea, 
 stream (Icdce-flood). 
 
 lagu-lad, St. f. seaway, sea-path or 
 journey. 
 
 lagu-mearg, st. m. seahorse, ship. 
 
 lagu-sid, .-(. m. sea-journey, naviga- 
 tion, ship's path. 
 
 lagu-stxaet, st. f. watery way, sea- 
 path. 
 
 lagu-str€iun, st. m. sea-stream, sea- 
 current, sea. ocean, river. 
 
 lagu-snlmmende, jmrt. sea-s^xrim- 
 ming. 
 
 lam, St. III. loam, clay, muck, filth. 
 
 lama, ir, adj. lame, weakly. 
 
 lamb, si. n. lamb. 
 
 lambor, lomber, st. n. same as above. 
 
 lam-faet, xt. n. vessel of clay(loam- 
 vat). 
 
 lam-rindum? Kuin. 17. 
 
 laud, loud, St. II. 1. land in contrast 
 to water. — 2. land in contrast to 
 air. — 3. tillable land, field, real 
 estate, ."oil. — 4. land, territory, do- 
 minion, realm. 
 
 land-buend, part. & suhs. land- 
 dweller, inhabitant, native. 
 
 land-fruma, ir. m. land prince. 
 
 land-gemjrrcu, -gemercu, st. n. jil. 
 
 landmarks, frontier, territory 
 
 marked out. 
 land-gesceaft, st.f. earthly creature, 
 
 mortal. 
 laad-geweorc, st. «. working of the 
 
 land? fortification? earthwork! 
 land-man, st. m. land-inhabiter, na- 
 tive. 
 land-mearc, .st. f. landmark, limit 
 
 of the laud, frontier, 
 land-rest, st.f. rest in tlie giave. 
 land-riht, .s(. ji. right to landed es- 
 tate: hence, landed estate. 
 land-sceap, st. i>. land, landscape, 
 land-scearu, .«/. /. laud, province. 
 
 domain, 
 land-scipe, st. m. land, Icindscape, 
 
 landskip. 
 land-socn, st.f. land-seeking, 
 land-stede, st. in. place or position 
 
 on the lauil, location. 
 land-waru, .■■■(. /. (total) land-popu- 
 lation. 
 land-Tvela, ir. m. earthly wealth, 
 
 riches, possessions (land-health), 
 land-^^eard, st. m. land-wrarden, 
 
 shore-guard. 
 lang, long, adj. long (space and 
 
 time): coiiqiar. lengra; siqnrl. 
 
 lengest. 
 Icuigad. See langod. 
 lange, longe, ailr. long, a long time; 
 
 compar. leng and lenge; sujxrl. 
 
 lengest. 
 lang-fyrst, st. ni. long space of time, 
 
 loiif; time. 
 langian, longian, ir. r. to long, long 
 
 after; impcrs. ic. (icc. of person 
 
 who longs. 
 S-langian. inijicrs. to last too 
 
 lonj:. to demand ? Seel. l.>t. 
 langod, langad, longad, st. m. 
 
 longing, 
 langsum, longsum, (nlj. longsome, 
 
 long-lasting, lasting, tedious, long. 
 
138 
 
 laugtwidig — legbryne 
 
 lang-twridig, ailj. long granted, lent 
 fur ii long time. 
 
 languug, longung, .s(. /'. 1. longing. 
 2. disgust, ennui. Ps. 118, iS. 
 
 laugung-hviril, t^t.f. time of disgust, 
 ennui. 
 
 lanu, lonn, st. f. chain, fetter? Sal. 
 265, 2T8. 
 
 lar, St. f. 1. (lore), teaching, instruc- 
 tion, learning, preaching. — 2.coun- 
 sel, exhortation, encouragement, 
 command, commission. — 3. exam- 
 ple (Exod. 40.5). — 4. cunning (Gen. 
 2693).— 5. history (An. 1480). 
 
 ISr-crseft, st. m. lore-craft, teaching, 
 knowledge. Sal. 3. 
 
 lar-cwide, st. m. teaching, speech, 
 sermon, discourse. 
 
 lareovsr, lario'wr, st. m. teacher. 
 • lar-smid (;)/, -smeodas), st. in. lore- 
 smith, teaclier, leader, counselor. 
 
 last, least, st. m. 1. trace, a track 
 left behind, footstep, trail. Cf. 
 shoe-last. — 2. on laste, behind, 
 following behind. — 3. gait, step. 
 
 last-'wreard, st. m. traek-guarder; 
 hence, 1. successor, heir. — 2. pei-- 
 seoutor, pursuer. 
 
 last-word, st. n. fame after deatli, 
 posthumous glory. 
 
 late, adr. laxly, slowly. 
 
 latian, leatian, w. v. to be slack, 
 late, indolent; to hesitate. 
 
 Itttecw, latjiecw, st, >ii. leader, 
 guide. 
 
 latu, st. f. hesitation, tarrying. 
 
 lad, St. >i. suffering, hai'm, evil, in- 
 jury,difficulty, injustice, insult. sin. 
 
 lad, ((((/. loath, loathing. — 1. causing 
 pain.sorrow.death ; painful, bitter, 
 bad.— 2. hateful, hated, loath- 
 some. — 3. hostile. — siilis. enemy. 
 
 ISd-bite, St. m. hostile bite, wound. 
 
 lade, iiili: hostilely. Ps. 118, 87. 
 
 lad-genidla, w. m. one that thinks, 
 strives after, hostility; persecutoi-, 
 enemy. 
 
 lad-geteona, »•. m. harm-doer,enemy. 
 
 lad-gewiuna, ir. in. enemy. 
 
 ladiau, w. i\ to invite, ask. (Ger. 
 laden.) 
 ge-ladian, the same as above. 
 
 lad-lie, (idj. loathly, hateful, un- 
 pleasant, troublesome, painful. 
 
 lad-lice, adi: hatefully, disgu.stiugly. 
 
 lad-scipe, .it. in. loathsomeness, suf- 
 fering, misfortune, unhappiness. 
 
 lad-searo, st. n. hateful cunning, in- 
 trigue. 
 
 lad-sid,.^■^ in. hateful journey,death, 
 destruction. 
 
 lad-spell, St. n. sad or evil tidiiigs, 
 loathly spell. Cf. good-spell 
 (gospel). 
 
 lad-treow^, st. n. loathly tree, tree 
 of death or destruction. 
 
 lad-wende, adj. hostile, hateful, 
 troublesome, bad. 
 
 lad-wendemod, adj. hostile-minded. 
 
 lad-weorc, st. n. loathly work, evil 
 deed. 
 
 leccan, tr. r. (prct. leohte), to wet, 
 moisten. 
 ge-leccan, the same as above. 
 
 leccan, ir. r.f 
 
 6-leccan,-liccan,to flatter.make 
 advances, honor, revere, adore. 
 
 lecgan, w. r. to lay, set. place. 
 
 a-lecgan, 1. to lay, lay down.— 
 
 2. to lay upon. Impose (Gen. 2684). 
 
 3. to lay down, resign, give up, 
 abandon. — 4. to diminish, lessen. 
 
 be-,bi-lecgan,tobelay,surround. 
 
 ge-lecgan, to lay, place. 
 
 of-lecgan, to lay down or off. 
 l€dau, lede. See Isedau, lecgan. 
 lef, adj. weak, feeble. 
 lefan, 16ft. See lyfan, lyft. 
 l§g, St. m. flame, fire. Of. lo-w. 
 legan, n\ v. to break out in flames, 
 to ignite. 
 
 be-, bi-16gan, to flame about, 
 surround with fire. 
 l§g-bryne, st. m. burning fire. 
 
ISgdraca — leodan 
 
 139 
 
 leg-draca, w. m. fiery dragon, 
 legen, part. C'f. licgan (to lie), 
 legen, <iilj. flaming, ti^ry. 
 leger, at. ih. lying-plaie, bed. Of. lair, 
 leger-bed, ^t. n. the same as above, 
 leh, pr(t. C'f. leogaa (to speak 
 
 falsely). 
 lebtor. See leahtor (laughter). 
 lemian (lemman?), ic. c. to lame, 
 
 hinder, oppress, crush. 
 lencten, nl. m. spring, springtime 
 
 (lent;, 
 lencten-tid, »■/./. same as above, 
 lendan, ir. r. to land. 
 lene. See leene (lent). 
 leng. See lange. 
 lengan, «-. r. 1. to lengthen out, 
 
 prolong, procrastinate, put off. — 
 
 2. iiitr. 10 extend to. reach, attain, 
 ge-lengan, to leugthen.prolong. 
 lenge, lengest. See lange, lang. 
 lenge. adj. at hand, near, extending 
 
 along, 
 lengian, ir. r. to long for. demand; 
 
 iHi/if r.v. ir. occ. of person who longs. 
 
 Sal. iTO. 
 lengra, lengust. See lang. 
 lengu, ft. f. length. 
 leppan, ir. r. to weaken, exhaust, 
 
 render langiiKl. 
 leaan, st. abl. r. III. to pick, select, 
 
 onllect. [choose. 
 
 S-lesan, to pick out, select, 
 16san. See lysan. 
 lest. See l€ast. 
 Igstan. ."^ee laestan. 
 l€tan. Si'i' l^etan. 
 lettan, tr. r. {>r. nrr. of person, and 
 
 gen. of thing), to let or hinder one 
 
 in a matter. 
 
 ge-lettan, to hinder, detain, pre- 
 vent, injure. 
 leder, kI. n. leather, bide. 
 ledre. See lydre. 
 ISad, St. n. lead. 
 16af, St. f. leave, permission. 
 leaf, St. n. leaf, foliage. 
 
 leafnes-^word, at. n. leave, permis- 
 sion. 
 
 leaf-ECsed, st. «. leaf-shado-w, tree- 
 shadow. 
 
 leah. See lihan (to lend). 
 
 leahan. See lean (to lend). 
 
 leahtor, leahter, st. hi. 1. reproach. 
 2. sin, crime, misdoing. 
 
 leahtor-cwide, st. m. reproachful 
 talk, blasphemy. 
 
 leahtor-leas, adj. 1. blameless, free 
 from reproach. — 2. sinless, crime- 
 less. 
 
 lean, st. ahl. v. IV. to scold, blame, 
 censure. 
 
 be-lean (ir. tlat. of person, and 
 gen. of thing), to censure one out 
 of a thing, to dissuade by blame 
 or reproach. 
 
 lean, st. >i. loan, reward, restitution, 
 compensation, advantage, profit. 
 
 lean, .it. II. loan, partial gift. 
 
 Iranian, tr. r. to rewaixl, compensate, 
 ge-leanian, the same as above. 
 
 leap, St. m. 1. basket. — 2. carcass. 
 (Jnd. Ill), lap? 
 
 leas, adj. loose, free, empty, bare, 
 bereft. 
 
 leas, adj. loose, false, deceitful, faith- 
 less, inconstant, disgraceful. 
 
 leas, st. n. falsehood, lie. 
 
 leasing, leasung, st. f. leasing, false- 
 hood, lie, deceit, delusion. 
 
 leas-llc, adj. false, deceitful. 
 
 least. See last (track). 
 
 leatian. See latian (to be slack). 
 
 leavr-finger, st. m. index-finger. 
 
 leaz, «r. III. salmon. (Ger. laclis.) 
 
 leo, v. m. &f. lion, lioness. 
 
 leod, St. m. prince, leader. 
 
 leod, liod, st.f. folk, people; — n.pl. 
 one's race; people, men. 
 
 leoda. See lida. 
 
 leodan, liodan, st. ah}. v.W. to spring 
 up. (rrow. 
 S-leodan, the same as above. 
 ge-l£odan, to grow, increase. 
 
140 
 
 leodbeedu — leohte 
 
 leod-bealu, »7. n. f(plk-bale, injury 
 
 to Ibc i)eoi)le or uutioii. 
 leod-burg, i<t. /. folk-burg, princely 
 
 i-astle. cupital, metropolis. 
 leod-cyiiing, si. m. folk-king, ruler, 
 leod-fnuna, «■. m. prince of the 
 
 people, ruler. 
 leod-geborga, «■. iii. people's pro- 
 tector, iuilueutial mau. 
 leod-gebyrga, -gea, ic. m. the same. 
 leod-geTwin, si. «. popular strife, 
 
 struggle. 
 leod-geard, »■(. m. national or urban 
 
 inclosure or limits; town, state, 
 
 domain, 
 leod-gryre, st. m. people's terror, 
 
 horror seizing and afflicting the 
 
 people. 
 16od- hata, IC. m. people-hater, tyrant, 
 
 despot. 
 leod-hete, ,*(. m . hate from the people, 
 
 popular hatred. 
 l€od-hryre, at. »i. defeat, downfall, 
 
 death of the people or prince. 
 leod-hwaete, adj. very valiant. 
 leod-meeg, st. m. relation from the 
 
 same people, one of the people, 
 
 people's companion, comrade. 
 Igod-maegen, st. n. might of the 
 
 people, multitude, host. 
 leod-mearc, st. f. people's mark, 
 
 domain, territory. 
 leod-riht, st. n. law of the land. 
 leod-sceada, ir. m. folk-scather, de- 
 stroyer of the people. 
 ISod-sceani, st. f. division of the 
 
 people, tribe, nation, country, 
 
 province. 
 leod-scipe, si. m. same as above, 
 leod-stefn, .s'. m. race, tribe. 
 leod-Jjeow, st. m. people's custom, 
 
 popular usage. 
 leod-werafl, st. m. ph men, human 
 
 beings. 
 leod-'werod, st. n. host, collection 
 
 of people. 
 
 leod-'weard, si. f. guardianship of 
 the people, government, territory. 
 
 ISod-vryn, st. f. people's joy, joy 
 from living together with one's 
 people. 
 
 ISof, Uof, «(//. dear, valued (lief). 
 
 leofan, 67. uM. v. VI. to love, enjoy, 
 choose, prefer f value? Dan. 56. 
 
 leofon, Ufen, 67. /. food, nourish- 
 ment. 
 
 leofian. See liiian (to live). 
 
 l^ofiaii, w. V. to be or become dear. 
 Gu. 110. 
 
 Igoflic, (idj. lovely, dear, valued, 
 amiable. 
 
 Igoflice, adf. in a loving, friendly 
 manner. 
 
 leof-spell, St. II. love-spell, loving 
 or precious knowledge. 
 
 Igof-t^l (-taele), adj. kind, friendly. 
 
 leof-^ende, adj. loring, friendly, 
 courteous. 
 
 leof-Tvendiun, adi: iiistr. pi. same 
 as above. 
 
 leogan, a7. all. v. VI. to lie, deceive, 
 betraj'. 
 
 a-leogan, to lie, belie, leave un- 
 fulfilled. 
 
 ge-l€ogaii, to lie, deceive, be- 
 tray. 
 
 leoht. See leccan (to wet). 
 
 l€oht, adj. light. 
 
 leoht, adj. bright, flashing, clear. 
 
 16oht, lloht, liht, 67. h. light, day- 
 light. 
 
 Igohtan, If. V. to lighten, shine forth, 
 illumine. 
 in-leohtan, the same as above, 
 on-leohtan, the same as above. 
 
 leoht-bsere, adj. light-bearing, bril- 
 liant. 
 
 ISoht-berende, part, light-bearing, 
 Lucifer. 
 
 \eohte, pret. of leccan (to wet). 
 
 l§ohte, adv. brightly, clearly, bril- 
 liantly. 
 
16olit£aet — Ucgan 
 
 141 
 
 leoht-faet, »7. n. light-vessel, lantern, 
 candelabrum, torch. 
 
 ISoht-fruma, ic. m. creator, prince 
 of light. 
 
 leohtian, ic. r. to give light, illumine. 
 
 ISoht-lic, iidj. brilliant, flashing, 
 light-like. [going. 
 
 leoht-mod, adj. light-minded, easy- ' 
 
 leolc, prtt. of lacan (to play). 
 
 leoma, ir. m. light, brightness. 
 
 leomu, jil. of lim (limb). 
 
 leoran, ir. i\ to go, move off or by, 
 pass away, vanish. 
 ge-leoran, to go, wander, roam, 
 ofer-leoran, to pass over or be- 
 yond. 
 
 leornere, st. m. scholar, one taught, 
 learner. 
 
 leomian, ir. r. to learn, estimate, re- 
 flect over, think out, conceive. 
 ge-leomian, to learn. 
 
 leoming, leornung, st.f. learning, 
 teaching. 
 
 leomoug-craeft, st. m. learning, 
 science, knowledge. 
 
 leort, prrt. of laetan. 
 
 leosan, st. ail. r. VI. in 
 
 be-leosas, bi-, 1. to rob of, de- 
 prive.— 2. to be robbed, lose. 
 
 for-leosan, 1. ir. ace. to destroy, 
 ruin. — 2. ic. act. & histr. to lose 
 something. 
 
 16ot, pret. of laetan. 
 
 ISod, llod, st. II. lay, song, poem. 
 
 ISod-craeftig, adj. skilled in song, 
 acquainted with song. 
 
 l£od-gidding, si. f. lay, song, poCTn. 
 
 leodian. See lidian. 
 
 leodian, ir. v. to sing, sound (forth), 
 resound. 
 
 leodn, st. f. retinue, followers. 
 Reim. 14. 
 
 leodo, />/. of lid, or leodu. 
 
 16odor = hlSodor, sound, tonef — or 
 leodor. leather T 
 
 l€oda-bend, st. m. & f. limb-band, 
 fetter. (6er. glied.) 
 
 l€odu-csege, st. f. limb-key (f), 
 limbs serving for a key ? Cri. 33-t. 
 
 leodu-crceft, st. in. skill of limb, 
 sleiglit-of-hand. 
 
 leodu-craft, st. m. lay-craft, poesy, 
 ars jioctica. 
 
 Icodu-craftig, adj. skilled V7ith one's 
 limbs, alert. 
 
 leodu-faest, adj. well-skilled in. 
 
 leodu-lic, adj. appertaining to the 
 limbs. 
 
 leodu-run, st. f. song-secret, secret 
 instruction or message given in 
 song. 
 
 leodu-syrce, ir./. limb-sark, corse- 
 let woven of links. 
 
 leodu-'WaC, adj. (limb-'weak), with 
 supple limbs. 
 
 leod-^ord, st. ii. song-^T^ord, poetic 
 word, words of a song. 
 
 leod-wryrht, st. f. poetrj', something 
 ■^Tought ill song. 
 
 libbau, lybban, ir. r. to live. 
 a-Ubban, the same as above, 
 be-libban, ^iflif. belifd, deprived 
 of life, dead. 
 
 Uc, St. II. body. Cf. M. E. lyche. 
 (Ger. kiclie.) 
 
 lican, r. to please, like (impers). 
 
 llc-bysig, adj. ready of body, active 
 of limb. 
 
 liccan. See leccan (to hurt). 
 
 liccian, ir. i-. to lick. 
 
 licend-Uc, lycend-, adj. likable, 
 agreeable, j)leasant. 
 
 Ucettan, ir. r. to pretend, be hypo- 
 critical, delude, dissemble. 
 
 llc-faet, St. n. (body-vat), body. 
 
 llcgan, llcgean, st. ahl. r. III. 1. to 
 lie, lie down. — 2. to lay one's 
 self.succumb.lip prostrate,rest,fail 
 a-licgan, to lie, succumb, lie 
 prostrate, rest, cease, fail, give up. 
 be-, bi-licgan, to lie about, sur- 
 round, inclose. (Cf. beleaguer.) 
 
 for-Iicgan, to lie unlawfully, lie 
 with, cohabit. 
 
142 
 
 lichama — limhal 
 
 Uc-hama, -homa, w. iii. body (as the 
 soul's home). 
 
 lic-hord, nt. ii. body-hoard, body's 
 coutents or inU'rior. 
 
 lic-liryre, st. m. decay, destruvtiou 
 of the body. 
 
 lician, ir. r. to like {imperg. ) please, 
 ge-lician, same as above. Hy. 
 11, 17. 
 
 liciend-lic, flf?;. agreeable, pleasant. 
 
 lic-sar, ,v(. u. wouud, bodily paiu. 
 Cf. sore. 
 
 lic-syrce, ir. /. body-sark, body- 
 eorselet. 
 
 lic-vyuiid, .st.f. ■wound. 
 
 lic-'wyrde, -'werde, adj. worthy of 
 applaiise or' liking, agreeable. 
 
 lid, lid, St. n. veliiele, meaus of get- 
 ting about, boat. 
 
 lida, leoda, «■. iii. sailor. 
 
 Ua.-.ii. at. uhl. V. V. to grow. Ps. 91 : 
 11; Eid. 34: 11). 
 
 lidsn. See lidan. 
 
 lid-man, at. m. sailor, seafarer. 
 
 lid-'werig, mlj. sea-vreary. 
 
 lid-'weard, st. m. ship-w^arden. 
 
 lif, St. 71. life. 
 
 lif, adj. weak? Wy. 18. 
 
 lifan. See lyfan (to allow). 
 
 lifan,to leave.leave over(Gen.l91G), 
 concede, relinquish. 
 
 llf-bysig, adj. toiling for life, strug- 
 gling with death. 
 
 lif-cearu, st. f. life-care, grief. 
 
 lif-daeg, st. m. life-day, life. 
 
 lifde, pret. of libban (to lire). 
 
 lifen. See leofen. 
 
 lifer, St. /. 1. liver. — 2. the liver- 
 mass, together with its blood. 
 An. 1278. 
 
 lif-fsest, adj. vigorous. 
 
 lif-frga, w. ni. lord of life. 
 
 llf.fruma, w. »i. originator or author 
 of life. 
 
 lifgan. See lifian. 
 
 Uf-ged31,««. n. separation from Efe, 
 death. 
 
 Uf-gesceaft, *7. /. life-fate, destiny. 
 
 lif-getwirman, «■. m. jil. twins. 
 
 lifian, lilfian, lifgan, leo£an, «■. r. to 
 live. 
 
 lif-naru, st. f. {dat. nere), food, noiu-- 
 ishment, that which preserves life. 
 
 Uft. See lyfl (air). 
 
 lif'-Bveg, «<. /«. life-path, vyay of life. 
 
 Uf-virela, w. iii. 1. life-Tveal, life's 
 blessings; glorious, heavenly life. 
 2. wealth. 
 
 lif--weard, st. m. life-warden, guard- 
 ian of life. 
 
 lif-w^radu, st.f. life-protection, per- 
 sonal safety. 
 
 lif-vryn, st. f. enjoyment of life, 
 pleasure, joy. 
 
 lig, ligg, st. m. & n. flame, fire. 
 
 lig-bryce, .s7. /«. burning fire. 
 
 lig-cwalu, s?. /. fiery torment. 
 
 lig-draca, w. m. fiery dragon. 
 
 lige. See lyge (lie). 
 
 lig-egeia, ir. m. fiery horror or terror 
 (of the dragon). 
 
 ligen. See lygen (lie). 
 
 liget, .v/./. & II. flash, lightning-flash. 
 
 llg-lyr, ,■.(. II. flame of fire. 
 
 lignian. See lygnian (to deny). 
 
 lig-J)racu, 6-;. /. fiery onset or im- 
 petus. 
 
 lig-yd, .s-;. /. wave of fire. 
 
 llhan, lyhan, st. abl. v. V. to lend, 
 give. 
 on-lihan, the same as above. 
 
 llht. See leoht (light). 
 
 lllitan, »•. r. to alight, light, descend, 
 ge-lihtan, to descend to (Sat. 
 431); also, gelyhtan, to shine 
 forth, illumine. 
 
 lihtan. See lyhtan. 
 
 lilie,/. my. 
 
 lim, St. H. 1. limb. — 2. branch. 
 
 llm, St. m. lime, gluten, mortar, ce- 
 ment. 
 
 lim-hal, adj. Umb-whole, sound of 
 limb. 
 
limnacod — lidigan 
 
 143 
 
 lim-nacod, adj. naked of limb, 
 stark naked. 
 
 limpan, st. abl. r. I.(^impers.tc.dat.), 
 to happen, oceiir, take place, hap- 
 pen to, befall, succeed. 
 
 a-limpan, to occur, take place, 
 befall, fall to one's lot. 
 
 be-limpan, ir. dat. to come upon, 
 befall, 
 ge-limpan = limpan. 
 
 lim-seoc, (tdj. limb-sick, lame, par- 
 alytic. 
 
 lim-'wsede, $f. n. limb-'weeds, cloth- 
 ing, covering for the limbs. 
 
 lim-waestm, si. m. growth of Umb. 
 stature. 
 
 lim-Twerig, adj. limb-weary, weary 
 of limb. 
 
 linan, ir. i: to follow line by line, 
 examine critically, learn. Sjol.86. 
 
 Und, St. f. linden, lime; — in the 
 poet.';=shicld. linden-shield (shield 
 covered with linden-bast). 
 
 lind-croda, ir. m. shield-cro'wdicg, 
 collision of shields, battle-clash, 
 battle. 
 
 linden, adj. linden, of lime-wood. 
 
 Und-gebora, ir. m. shielded pro- 
 tector. 
 
 lind-gecrod, st. n. shielded croTwd, 
 troop with shields. 
 
 lind-gelac, st. ii. shield-sport, battle 
 between shield-bearers (soldiers). 
 
 Und-gestealla, ir. m. shield-comrade, 
 battle-comjianion, squire. 
 
 lind-bsbbend, part. & sid)s. shield- 
 bearer, warrior with shield. 
 
 lind-hwset, adj. shield-brave, valiant 
 shield-bearer. El. 11. 
 
 lind-plega, ir. m. shield-play, con- 
 flict of shield-bearers. 
 
 lind-wered, st. n. troop armed with 
 shields. 
 
 lind-'wlga, ir. m. shield-warrior. 
 
 lind-vrlgen, --^ggend, part. & subs. 
 the same as above. 
 
 line. If./, line, cable, hawser; line, 
 series, row; discipline, directing, 
 direction. 
 
 linnan, lynnan, st. all. v. I. to yield, 
 go off, desist; — ic. iiistr. or yen. to 
 be deprived of, lose, 
 a-lynnan, to free, liberate. 
 
 lis, liss, si. f. indulgence, favor, 
 grace, softness, rest, pleasure. 
 
 Usne? Ps. 52, 6. 
 
 lissan? Sol. 294. 
 
 list, St. III. & f. art, experience, wis- 
 dom, skill, cunning; — instr. pi. 
 listum, artfully, thoughtfully,heed- 
 fuUy. (Ger. list.) 
 
 list-bendig, adj. cunning-handed, 
 skilled. 
 
 listan. See lystan (to lust after). 
 
 lit(Met.2(i:liy). Seelytan(tobow). 
 
 litel. See lytel. 
 
 lid. See lid. 
 
 lid = Uged. See liogan (to lie). 
 
 lid, St. II. limb, limbs. (Scotch, lith.) 
 
 lid, St. m. a drink; beaker, cup. 
 
 lid, adj. gentle, soft, mild. Cf. lithe. 
 (Ger. Ihid.) 
 
 Iiida, jf. TO. the mouths June and 
 July. Men. 108. 
 
 lidan, St. abl. v. V. 1. to go, move, 
 travel, voyage, fly. — 2. to be de- 
 prived of, lose. Gn. Ex. 26. 
 
 be-lidan, to flee away, escape, 
 abandon; to rob of. 
 
 ge-Udan, to move, journey, go, 
 come, reach; to pass away. 
 
 ofer-lidan, to stride over, pass 
 over or beyond. 
 
 lide, adj. gentle, mild, soft, kind, 
 agreeable, peaceful, friendly, be- 
 nevolent. 
 
 lide, adv. gently, softly. 
 
 lidian, leodian, ir. r. in 
 
 a-leodian, to remove a limb, 
 take out, extract. 
 t6-lidian,todismember,separate. 
 
 lidigan, ir. r. to soften. 
 
 on-lidigan, to indulge, become 
 indulgent. 
 
lU 
 
 lidre — lyfan 
 
 lidre, u-.f. slinf;, sliiiging-jioueh. 
 lids, St./. mililnes!-, gentleness, re- 
 
 lid-waege, .st. ii. diinUinf^-euji oon- 
 taininj; lid (ii fermented, wine-like 
 .Irink). B. 1982. 
 
 linan = liiiaii. Sol. 8C. 
 
 lixan, liexan, u: r. to flash, shine 
 fortli. 
 
 llod, liodan, liof, lioht, liod, Uodu. 
 See leod, leodan, leof, leobt, leod, 
 leodu. 
 
 loc, St. III. lock (of hair). 
 
 loc, St. II. lock, bolt, bar. 
 
 loca, w. m. lock, bolt, bar; locking 
 up, o;i]>tivity, imprisonment. 
 
 locen, si. II. lock. 
 
 locen, purl, of lucan (to lock). 
 
 locian, ic. r. to look, sec, behold. 
 
 lof, St. II. (m.) praise, laudation. 
 (Ger. lob.) 
 
 lof, .it. II. shady spot, protection, 
 help, favor, grace. 
 
 lof-d£ed, s-^ /. deed of praise. 
 
 lof-georn, mlj. desirous of praise. 
 
 lofian, »■. r. to praise, exalt, cele- 
 brate, magnify. 
 
 lof-msBgen, st. n. numerous mani- 
 festations of praise; laudation. 
 
 lof-3ang, St. III. song of praise, eu- 
 loi;y, liymn. 
 
 lof-sum, iiilj. praiseworthy. 
 
 log, lint, of lean (to blame). 
 
 loga, »■. III. liar. [Used only in com- 
 pounds.] 
 
 lomber, lond, long, longad, longe, 
 longiau, loun. S.c lamber, land, 
 &c. 
 
 losian, ir. r. to be loosed from, taken 
 out: to escape, get away. 
 
 lot, St. II. cunning, fraud, deceit, be- 
 trayal. 
 
 loda, »•. III. mantle, garment. 
 
 mean, v^ iilil. r. VI. 1. to lock, close, 
 inclose. — 2. to unite, link together, 
 interweave. — 3. iiitr. close. 
 
 be-, bj-lucan, to close, inclose, 
 
 eml>riicc, prcservi'. pruti-i-i. 
 
 ge-lucan (to close together), to 
 unite, weave together. 
 
 on-lucau, to unlock, open. 
 to-lucan, to (ipi'n.dissolve,break 
 to i>icces, destroy. 
 lufe, «•. f. love, 
 lufen, St. f. hope, comfort ? B. 28.86, 
 
 Dan. 73. 
 luiian, «-. v. to love, exhibit love by 
 word or deed. 
 ge-lufian, to love, cherish. 
 luf-sum, adj. lovesome, loving. 
 
 friendly. 
 luf-tSceu, St. II. love-token, 
 lufu, St. f. love, 
 lungre, aili: hastily, quickly, soon, 
 
 immediately. 
 lust, St. III. pleasure, joy, lust, long- 
 ing, desire, 
 lust-gryn, -grin, st. f. pleasure-trap. 
 
 Seel. 23. 
 lustice, ndv. merrily, gayly, lustily, 
 lust-lice, the same as above, 
 lutan, ,s/. (ihl. V. VI. to lout, bow, 
 bend, fall down. 
 
 on-liitan, to bend, bow, incline, 
 strive. 
 
 under-lutan, to bow or bend 
 beneath or under. 
 lutlan. If. r. in. 
 
 ge-lutian, to be concealed, hide 
 one's self. 
 lybban. See libban (to live). 
 lyccan, ir. v. to snatch out, pluck 
 
 out. Met. 12, 28. 
 lycend-lic. See llcendllc. 
 lyf. See Uf. 
 lyfan, »■. v. (16of), in. 
 
 ge-lyfan, to render dear, endear. 
 
 Cf. lief. 
 
 lyfan, ISfan, Man, u\ v. to leave, 
 
 allow, let, permit, grant, concede. 
 
 a-lyfan, to allow, grant, concede, 
 
 hand over. 
 
 ge-lyfan, to allow, grant. 
 
ly^an — lydre 
 
 Uo 
 
 lyfan, lefan, lifan, ir. i-. to believe, 
 trust (,iii). 
 ge-lyfan, to believe, trust, hope. 
 
 lyfian. See lifian. 
 
 lyft, ,7. m. & /. air. Cf. 51. E. lift. 
 (Ger. /(///.) 
 
 lyft, left, ft. n. vow, promise, gift. 
 
 Ijrft-edor, St. ii. air-regiou, space of 
 the sky. 
 
 lyft-faet, .^^ ». air-vessel (the moon). 
 
 lyft-fieogende, ikiiI. flying in air', 
 air-lraversing. 
 
 lyft-floga, ic. m. flier in air. 
 
 lyft-gelic, St. II. air-sport, flight. 
 
 lyft-gesiwenced, jimt. air-rocked, 
 wind-tossed (of a ship in harbor). 
 B. iyi3. 
 
 lyft-helm, st. ni. air-helm, atmos- 
 jihere. cloud, mist. 
 
 lyft-lacende, jiart. sporting in the 
 air. Hying. 
 
 lyft-sceada, ir. m. air-scather, foe 
 living in the air (crow). 
 
 l3rft-^vundor, st. n. air-'wonder, 
 metfor. 
 
 lyft-wyn, st. f. revel in the air, joy 
 in the air (of the dragon). 
 
 lyge, lige, st. m. lie. 
 
 lygen, ligen, st./. same as above. 
 
 lygen-'word, st. n. lie-^ord, false- 
 hood. 
 
 lyge-seani, .st. n. lying deception, 
 machination, cunning. 
 
 lyge-synnig, artj. sinning by lies, 
 liar. 
 
 lyge-torn, st. ii. liypocritical or pre- 
 tended wrath. 
 
 lyge-'word, st. ii. lie-^ord, lie. 
 
 lyge-wyrhta, ir. m. Ue-wright, man- 
 ufacturer of lies. 
 
 lygnian. lignian, ic. v. to deny. Cf. 
 Ger. laiifiiien. 
 
 lyhan. See llhan (to lend). 
 
 lyhtan, lihtan, ir. r. to lighten, 
 tlash, shine. 
 
 geond-lybtan, to flash or shine 
 through. 
 
 in-lyhtan, to tlash forth, illu- 
 mine, 
 on-lyhtan, the same as above. 
 
 lyhd, lyhd. bee lean, leogan. 
 
 lynd, st.f. fat. grease. 
 
 lynnan. See linnan (to cease). 
 
 lyre, st. ni. loss, destruction. 
 
 lysan, lesan, ir. r. to loose, redeem, 
 liberate. 
 
 a-lysan, to let loose, release, 
 ransom, liberate. 
 
 on-lysan, 1. to loose, unloose. 
 2. to redeem, ransom. 
 
 to-lysan, 1. to dissolve. — 2. to 
 separate. 
 
 lystan, ir. r., impers. ir. ace. of per- 
 son, and gen. of thing; or ir. inf. 
 to lust after, long for. long; — part. 
 gelysted, longing for. desirous of. 
 
 lysu, adj. base, false, faithless. 
 
 lysu, St. n. falsehood. 
 
 lyt, adj. little. 
 
 lyt, n. adj. few, not many. 
 
 lyt, 3</ pers. sg. pres. of lutan (to 
 bow). 
 
 lytan, litan, ir. c. to lout, bow, bend, 
 turn. 
 
 lytegian, ir. r. to be hypocritical, 
 dissimulate, pretend, dissemble. 
 
 lytel, Utel, ndj. little, small. 
 
 lytel-hydig, ailj. little-minded, pu- 
 sillanimous. 
 
 lytes-nS, adv. within a little, nearly, 
 almost. 
 
 lyt-hwon, n. & adr. little, but little. 
 
 lytlian, ir. V. to lessen, decrease, 
 ge-lytlian, to diminish, depre- 
 ciate, belittle, degrade. 
 
 lydre, ledre, adj. lewd, bad, base, 
 corrupt, unworthy. 
 
UG 
 
 mS — incegen}>r3rai 
 
 M 
 
 ma, 1. n. nuh'.: & adj. more. — 2. «rfr. 
 more, longer (quuntitative or tem- 
 poral or frequentative), ^7>/hk, 
 min/is, ami timjilius. 
 
 macian, «■. r. in. 
 
 ge-macian, to make, prepare. 
 
 ma-craeftig, dilj. having more vigor 
 or power than others, highly 
 skilled. 
 
 mad-mod, st. v. madness, weak- 
 mindedness. 
 
 mse, ((dr. more. 
 
 masc. <idj. comrade-like, companion- 
 able. — sidix. comrade. 
 
 mascg, meog, st. m. man. 
 
 mascga, n\ m. the same as above. 
 
 m£edan, ic. r. in [fatuate. 
 
 ge-msedan, to fool, madden, iu- 
 
 maeg. See magan. 
 
 meeg, st. m. blood relation of any 
 kind ; son, nephew, cousin, brother, 
 grandson, kinsman, &e. 
 
 maeg, st. f. female blood-relation; 
 wife, woman, maiden. 
 
 maeg-burg, st. f. 1. kindred in gen- 
 eral ; family, tribe, race, people, 
 nation. — 2. p;enealogy, family tree. 
 
 maegden, st. ii. maiden, girl, young 
 woman (unmarried ). 
 
 maegden-had, st. m. maidenhood. 
 
 m^ege. See magan. 
 
 mage, H-. /. female (blood) relation. 
 
 msegen. See magan (may). 
 
 maegen, mcegn, mcegyn, .«f. «. 1. 
 pow'er.main-strength, bodily vigor, 
 might, ability, virtue. — 2. forces, 
 multitude, army. 
 
 msegen-ageud, part. possessing 
 strengtli, valiant, heroic. 
 
 maegen-byrden, ,s/. /. immense bur- 
 then. 
 
 msegen-cordor, st. n. strong troop, 
 large force. 
 
 maegen-CTceft, st. m. great strength, 
 power. 
 
 masgen-cyning, st. in. mighty king, 
 virtuous king. 
 
 maegen-daed, st. f. deed of strength 
 or power. 
 
 maegen-ellen, 6(. ». great strength, 
 heroic vigor. 
 
 maegen-eaca, ir. »i. increase of pow- 
 er or strengtli, strengthening. 
 
 maegeu-eaceu, tidj. vigorous, sturdy, 
 able-bodied. 
 
 maegen-earfede, st. n. great misery 
 or trial. 
 
 magen-faest, adj. steadfast, strong. 
 
 maegen-folo, .it. n. powerful nation 
 or ])eople. 
 
 maegen-fultum, st. m. vigorous sup- 
 port. 
 
 meegen-haep, -heap, adj. vigorous, 
 powerful. 
 
 mEegen-rces, .«f. m. violent onslaught. 
 
 meegen-rof, adj. powerful. 
 
 maegen-scype, st. in. might, power. 
 
 maegen-sped, st. f. abundant power, 
 strength, maiii-speed. 
 
 maegeu-stau, .s7. m. immense stone, 
 rock. 
 
 mageu-strang, adj. strong, ener- 
 getic. 
 
 maegen-strenge, adj. same as above. 
 
 masgen-strengdu, -strengu, st. f. 
 main strength, great strength, 
 power. 
 
 meegeu-tJegen, st. m. powerful 
 thane. 
 
 mEegen-J)ise, ir. /. attack I Rid. 
 L\s. 10. 
 
 maegen-{>reat, st. m. host, large troop 
 
 mcegen-J)r5nn, st. m. 1. glory. — 2. 
 vig<ir, strength, power. — 3. noise, 
 tumult (Exod. 540). — 4. heavenly 
 host or glory. 
 
rnxsenprynmea — maesse 
 
 147 
 
 msegen-tiryinnes, st. f. great glory, 
 majesty. 
 
 mcegen-weorc, st. n. immense 
 work. 
 
 maegen-wisa, w. »i. (powerful) lead- 
 er, goneral. 
 
 maegen-^rudu, st. m. might-'wrood, 
 spear. 
 
 mSEgen-WTindor, .s?. w. (great) mar- 
 vel of glory, striking wonder. 
 
 m^eged. See maegd. 
 
 mag-lufe, w.j'. love between kin- 
 liriil: connubial love. 
 
 msegn. See msegen. 
 
 mseguian, ir. r. to be strong, mighty, 
 possess strength. 
 
 maegon. See magan (may). 
 
 maeg-raeden, s7. /. relationship, kin- 
 ship. 
 
 maegd, maeged, st.f. maid, virgin, 
 wife, woman. 
 
 maegd, st.f. tribe, folk, nation, fam- 
 ily. 
 
 maegd-had, st. m. maidenhood, vir- 
 ginity. 
 
 mseg-wine, .«^ m. blood-friend, kins- 
 man. 
 
 mseg-wUte, mag-, st. m. family like- 
 ness, aspect, appearance, form, 
 figure. 
 
 maegyn, maeht, mcehtig. See 
 m^gen, meaht, meahtig. 
 
 mael, st. n. 1. measure. — 2. what is 
 measured: time, point of time. — 
 3. meal, meals. — 4. mole, spot. — 
 5. in comjiounds, meal, in piece- 
 meal, &c. 
 
 mael, st. f. speech. 
 
 mselan, ir. r. to speak, talk. 
 
 ge-mzelan, the same as above, 
 on-maelan, to address, speak to. 
 
 mzelan, ir. r. to fleck, spoil, soil, 
 mark. Cf. mildew (?). 
 ge-meelan, the same as above. 
 
 msel-cearu, .s^/. time-care, trouble 
 f mm (e\-il) times r B. 189. 
 
 mael-dcBg, st. m. a day's time, day. 
 
 masldan. See meldan. 
 
 mcel-ge3ceaft, st. f. time allotted 
 by fate, lifetime, destiny. 
 
 maen. See man. 
 
 msenan, ir. r. to share; com- 
 municate, announce, pronounce, 
 speak of. 
 
 ge-m£enan, to pronounce, speak 
 out, inform. 
 
 msenan, le. r. 1. intr. to moan, com- 
 plain, sorrow, grieve. — 2. (c ace. 
 to bemoan, mourn over. 
 
 bi-maenan, to bewail, mourn 
 over. 
 
 mcenau, ic. r. to think. (Ger. meincn.) 
 
 maenan, ic. r. in. 
 
 ge-maenan, to injure malicious- 
 ly, break. B. 1101. 
 
 maene, ailj. mean.iuimical, infamous, 
 godless. 
 
 maengan, maeni, maenig, maenieo, 
 maenlgeo. See mengan, manig, 
 menigo. 
 
 maeran, ir. r. to spread, divulge, dis- 
 seminate, make known, mention, 
 magnify, eulogize, praise. 
 
 maeran, tr. r. in. 
 
 ge-maeran, to define, mark off; 
 increase. Wid. 42. 
 
 maere, mere, adj. 1. bright, clear, 
 mere. — 2. sublime, illustrious, fa- 
 mous, well-known, distinguished. 
 
 maere-, mere-torht, adj. bright- 
 shining. 
 
 maer-Iice, adr. nobly, illustriously. 
 
 maersian, ir. r. 1. to make known, 
 celebrate, narrate. — 2. to distin- 
 guish (Met. 1, 6), render famous. 
 
 ge-maersian, to distinguish, cel- 
 ebrate, render famous. 
 
 maerd, maerdu, .■.■/. /. 1. glory, repute, 
 fame. — 2. glorious deed. 
 
 maer-weorc, st. n. noble work or 
 deed. 
 
 maesse, ir. /. mass; fair (day on 
 which the annual fair is held, 2d 
 February). Men. 20. 
 
148 
 
 maessere - 
 
 msessere, st. m. priest who conducts 
 mass. 
 
 msest, most,.s7. m. 1. trunk of a tree, 
 braneli. — 2. mast (of a vessel). 
 
 maest, »(._/'. mast (vegetable matter). 
 
 msest, ailj. Kiipcii. 1. greatest, most. 
 2. tiiihs. ». most. — 3. adv. most, in 
 the greatest degree. 
 
 maestau, ir. v. to feed with mast, 
 fatten. 
 
 a-msestan, the same as above. 
 
 maest-rap, ^t. iii. mast-rope, halyard. 
 
 msetan, ir. r. in. 
 
 ge-meetan, impers. tc. dat, or 
 ace. of person, to dream. 
 
 maete, a<IJ. moderate, small, slight, 
 niodfst. 
 
 msetgan, u\ >-. in 
 
 ge-msetgan, to lessen, diminish. 
 
 meeting, at./, dream. 
 
 meed, ^l. f. (= gemet) (right) meas- 
 ure, limit; one's due, honor, right. 
 
 m^d, ft. H. dishonor? disgrace? 
 Deor. 14. 
 
 msedel, medel, st. n. 1. place of as- 
 sembly. — 2. assembly. — 3. speech, 
 interview. 
 
 m»del-, medel-cwide, st. m. speech. 
 
 maedel-, medel-hegend, pait. hold- 
 ing conclave, deliberating. 
 
 maedel-hergeud, jiait. the same. 
 
 msedel-, medel-stede, si. m. place 
 of assembly where a court is held, 
 negotiations take jilace, &e, 
 
 msedel-, medel- wrord, st. n. word, 
 speech. 
 
 mEedlan, median, »■. v. to speak, 
 talk. 
 
 mse-w, St. m. spa-me^w, gull. 
 
 maga, u\ m. son, young man, man. 
 
 maga, u\ m. relation. [Used only 
 in compounds.] 
 
 magan (mugaii), prct. pros. v. may, 
 can : — jiyis. iiidic. .«/. l.</ & 3(7 ji< rs. 
 maeg; 12'/ meabt, miht; jil. magon, 
 meegon (Gen. 2013); magan (An. 
 
 7(J0. i:!4!)): mSgum (Cri. 1179) 
 m^guu (Cri. SIJL'): snlij. si/. 1, 3. 
 maege; jil. meegeu, maege (Exod 
 428, riy, 3, 13); picl. indic. sg. 
 1, 3, nieabte, mehte, mihte; 
 I meahtes ; pi. meahtum (Jul. 599) 
 i meahton, meahtan, mihton 
 mihtsu (Jud. 24); sulij. .v./. 1 
 meahte, mihte ; 2, meabte, meah- 
 tes (Met. 24, 8, 11); meahtest 
 (Met. 24. 15); /)/. meahton, 
 mihtou (An. lo2), meahtan (Az. 
 104), meahten (Ph. 573), mihten 
 (Sat. 500), meahte (Gii. 404), 
 mihte (Ps. 77, 1); — the indic. 
 mseg, may, is used iu a hortative, 
 semi-imperative sense. 
 
 magas. See maeg. 
 
 mage, ic.f. female relation. 
 
 magiater, st. m. master. 
 
 magon. .See magan. 
 
 magu, mago, st. in. 1. son. — 2. ser- 
 vant. — 3. man. 
 
 magu-dryht, -driht, st. f. troop, 
 band (of young men). 
 
 magu-geogud, st. f. youth, young 
 man. 
 
 magum, magun. See magan. 
 
 magu-raedend, part. & subs, troop- 
 advisor, counselor. 
 
 magu-rsesw^a, «•. m. leader of men. 
 
 magu-riuc, .«?. m. man. 
 
 magu-timber, st. n. 1. son. — 2. 
 growth, increase (of family rela- 
 tionships or connections). 
 
 magu-tudor, st. n. (./?), descendant, 
 scion. 
 
 magu-J)egn, st. in. liegeman, vassal, 
 knightly follower, man. 
 
 mag--wlite. See meeg-wlite. 
 
 mah, adj. regardless, unfortunate, 
 stubborn, hard, bad. 
 
 Maias, in. May. Men. 79. 
 
 mamrian, »■. v. to think out, elicit 
 liy thought, scrutinize. 
 
 man. See munan. 
 
mau — ma^vreorc 
 
 149 
 
 man, maun, mon, monn, irnrf. m.; 
 ijtii. maunes; dal. maenn, men, 
 menu; ninii. Sc lar. jil. maen, men, 
 menu; yen. manna; dat. iiislr. 
 mannum; — 1. mem, person. — 2. 
 iiiflef. one. they, anybody. (Uer. 
 man. 
 
 man, atlj. bad, godless, criminal, 
 mean. 
 
 man, .vV. n. unright, badness, mean- 
 ness, injustice, crime, sin, evil 
 dee.l. 
 
 man-bealu, *7. ii. crime, cruelty, de- 
 testable deed. 
 
 man-CTvealm, *f. m. destruction, 
 death. 
 
 man-cyn, -cynn, st. n. mankind, 
 men. 
 
 mand. See mond. 
 
 min-djed, st. /. evil deed, crime, 
 evil. Cf. main-swear. 
 
 man-dream, .■it. in. human joy, rev- 
 elry, festivity. 
 
 min-driuc, .st. »i. deadly diinb, po- 
 tiuu. 
 
 man-dryhten, -drihten, si. in. lord 
 of men, jirinee of the people, 
 (■riiii-e, lord. 
 
 maue^, manetian. See mengo, 
 monetian. 
 
 man-feehdu, .it./, deadly hostility, 
 feud, enmity. 
 
 man-faru, st.f. army, host (in mo- 
 tion ?) Cf. agmen. 
 
 man-folm, st. f. criminal hand, 
 deadly hand. 
 
 man-fordaedla, ic. ni. evil-doer, 
 criminal. 
 
 man-foi-wryrht, st. n. evil deed, sin. 
 
 man-fremmende, part, crime-doing. 
 sinning, criminal, vicious. 
 
 mlm-frea, ir. m. evil, criminal lord; 
 ruler, devil. 
 
 man-ful, mij. fnll of evil, infamous, 
 mean, degraded. 
 
 man-genidla, ir. m. evil foe, per- 
 secutor. 
 
 man-ge^yrhta, ir. in. evil-doer. 
 
 sinner. 
 mlj-hus, ^7. 11. evil house, house of 
 
 crime or criminals. 
 manian, monian, ir. r. to .idmonish, 
 
 challenge, warn, remind. 
 
 ge-manian, the same as above, 
 man-idel, ailj. mean and idle, vain 
 
 and bad. 
 manig, msenig, monig, adj. many a, 
 
 many, 
 manigeo. See meugu. 
 manig-feald, ailj. many-fold, 
 manig-, mceni-fealdlice, adi-. the 
 
 same as above. 
 man-lica, «-. in. man-likeness, 
 
 statue, effigy, 
 man-lice, <;<?/■. like a man. 
 mau-lufe, ic. /. love for men. 
 mann. See man. 
 manna, mouna, »-. m. man, person. 
 
 {vir and luiiiio.) 
 manna, n. manna (Hebrew). Ps. 
 
 77, '25. 
 nian-rim, st. n. multitude of men. 
 man-sceada, maan-scada, ii: m. 
 
 evil injiu-er, malicious foe, robber, 
 
 sinner. 
 - man-sceat, st. m. usurj-, iniquitous 
 
 demand or exaction. 
 man-scyld, -scild, st.f. guilt, crime, 
 
 fault. 
 man-scyldig, (uJj. criminal, guilty. 
 man-slagu, st.f. sinful torture, cruel 
 
 torment, scourging, 
 man-s'wara, -sw^ora, ir. m. main 
 
 s'wearer, perjurer. 
 man-l>€a'nr, st. in. men's habit, cus- 
 tom. 
 man-litvsere, ii<tj. philanthropic, be- 
 nevolent, gentle, mild. 
 man-^'w£ernes, st. f. philanthropy, 
 
 kindness, gentleness, mildness. 
 man-'wam, -^^om, st. in. evil stain. 
 
 crime. 
 man-^eorc, st. n. evil ^ork, crime. 
 man-'weorc, adj. sinful. 
 
150 
 
 maiiTweorud — meltan 
 
 man-weonid, st. ii. fdlloction of 
 men, luiiltitiulo, eongrej;ati<>n. 
 
 mau-wise, ii\ f. men's wise, cus- 
 tom, liabit. 
 
 man-word, st. ii. mean -word; base, 
 fvil word. 
 
 man-wyrhta, w. m. eNal-dorr, sinnor. 
 
 mara, cumpur. nilj. 1. greater. — 2. 
 more. — ace. sij. n. adv. more, fur- 
 ther. 
 
 marmor-stan, st. m. marble. 
 
 Martins, m. Mareli. Men. 30. 
 
 martyr-dom, at. m. martyrdom, 
 martyr's death. 
 
 martyre, s?. in. martyr. 
 
 martyr-had, nt. in. martyrdom, mar- 
 tyrhood. 
 
 madelian, madolian, u\ r. to speak, 
 utter words. 
 
 madtim, maddum, madm, madimi, 
 St. in. gift; jewel, valuable. 
 
 madum-seht, .i(. /. possessions in 
 jewels, jewel. 
 
 madum-fst, at. n. treasure vessel, 
 easket, costly vessel. 
 
 madum-ge-steald, 4<. «. possessions 
 in jewels, treasiu'e, wealth. 
 
 madum-ge-atreon, st. ii. jewel-treas- 
 ure, eostly jewels. 
 
 madum-gyfa, H-. in. jewel-giver, dis- 
 penser of treasure or jewels. 
 
 madum-gifu, si. f. dispensing of 
 jewels or treasure. 
 
 madum-hord, st. n. treasure-hoard. 
 
 madum-sele, st. in. treasure-hall, 
 hall where treasure is dispensed. 
 
 mldum-sigle, st. ii. costly jewel, 
 precious treasure or g<'m. 
 
 madum-sweord, sV, n. costly sword. 
 
 madum-w^ela, »■. in. wealth in jew- 
 els, treasure. 
 
 mawan, st. ml. v. to mow. 
 a-ma'wan, to mow dowai. 
 
 me, mec. See ic (I). 
 
 mece, st. in. sword. 
 
 mecg. See maecg (kinsman). 
 
 mecgaii (Gn. C. 24, for mencgan?). 
 
 med, .v/. _/'. meed, reward, compensa- 
 tion, price. 
 
 medaa, w. i: inijicis. to suppose, 
 occur to one's mind. 
 ge-ead-medan, to humble. 
 
 mede, tulj. of a (certain) mind or 
 mood, minded. 
 
 meder, medo, medo-. .See modor, 
 meodu. 
 
 medreu-cyn, st. n. mother's kin- 
 dred, female line. 
 
 med-spedig, iidj. moderately happy 
 or fortunate, middling fortunate. 
 
 med-, met-trymnes, sl.f. weakness, 
 infirmity. 
 
 medu, medu-, medum. See mcodu, 
 meodum. 
 
 med-wis, ailj. moderately or mid- 
 dling ■wise. 
 
 meht, mehte, mehtig. See meaht, 
 magau, meahtig. 
 
 meld, st. /. announcement, informa- 
 tion, news, power to explain or 
 announce. 
 
 melda, u: m. announcer, indicater, 
 informer, betrayer. 
 
 meldan, msldan, «-. r. to announce, 
 speak, inform. (Ger. mcliJcn.) 
 
 to-masldan, to announce in 
 twain, destroy or break up by 
 words. 
 
 meldian, meldigan, >r. r. to an- 
 nounce, speak, inform, show, re- 
 veal. 
 
 ge-meldian, to announce, make 
 known. 
 
 mele-deaw^, st. in. mildew, boney- 
 liew. 
 
 meltan, st. n!il. r. I. to melt, become 
 fluid, dissolve, burn up. 
 
 for-meltan, to melt to pieces, 
 melt up. 
 
 ge-meltan, to melt, dissolve, 
 bum up, pass away. 
 
meltan — metan 
 
 151 
 
 meltan, ic r. to smelt, free, liberate. 
 OD-meltan. to soften. 
 
 men, mencgan. See man, mengan. 
 
 mene, st. in. uecklaee. 
 
 mengan, mencgan, msngan, w. v. 
 ]_ to mingle, mix with (Sat. 132). 
 2. to mix. — 3. to mix among, asso- 
 ciate, unite with. 
 
 ge-mengan, to mix, mingle, con- 
 fuse, unite, compound, saturate 
 with. 
 
 geond-mengan, to confuse, be- 
 wilder. 
 
 mengu (,-go, -geo), menigo f-ego, 
 -igeo (,-ego, -igeo;, menio, tnseni- 
 go {-ego, -igeo, -egeoj, mEenieo, 
 manegn (-igeo), >:!./. many, mul- 
 titude, folk, people. 
 
 menn. See man. 
 
 mennen, st. u. maid, maid-servant. 
 
 mennisc, adj. manlike, human, nat- 
 ural. 
 
 mennisc, .«/. m. man, human being. 
 (Ger. mcL^cIi.) 
 
 menniscnis, .it. f. humanity, human 
 nature, incarnation. Ho. 123. 
 
 merce. See mearc. 
 
 merced = myrced, darkened! 
 murky? Sat. 710. 
 
 mercels, st. w. mark, goal, aim. 
 
 mere, .</. m. mere, sea. marsh. 
 
 mere. See maere. 
 
 mere-bat, si. m. sea-boat. 
 
 mere-candel, -condel, .st. f. sea- 
 candle, soa-lanip. sun. 
 
 mere-ciest. st. f. sea-chest, ship, ark. 
 
 mere-d€ad, st. m. death at sea; 
 drowninc. 
 
 mere-d§or, st. n. sea-animal. 
 
 mere-fara, ir. in. sea-farer, sailor. 
 
 mere-farod, st. m. billowing of the 
 sea. fluctuation of the waves. 
 
 mere-fisc, st. m. sea-fish. 
 
 mere-flod, .it. m. sea-flood. 
 
 mere-gnind, «(. m. sea- bottom, depth 
 of the sea. 
 
 mere-hengest, */. m. seahorse, ship. 
 
 mere-hraegl, af. ». sea-garment, sail. 
 (M. E. mil.) 
 
 mere-hus, st. n. sea-house, ship, ark. 
 
 mere-hwearf, st. m. seashore. Cf. 
 ■wharf. 
 
 mere-lad, st.f. seaway. 
 
 mere-lidende, jiait. sea-traversing, 
 seafarer, skipper, sailor. 
 
 mere-smylte, uclj. sea-still, quiet as 
 the sea. 
 
 mere-straet, .it./, sea-street, seaway. 
 
 mere-strengo, st. /. strength exerl> 
 ed in the sea. B. 533. (ns marixr) 
 
 mere-stream, si. ni, sea-current, 
 sca-tiood. 
 
 mere-tor, st. m. sea-tower, sea- 
 rampart. 
 
 mere-torht, adj. sea-bright, bright 
 like the sea. 
 
 mere-t>issa, -^yssa, ic. »i. sea-trav- 
 erser, ship. 
 
 mere-Tveard, st. m. sea-'warden, 
 guardian of the sea. 
 
 mere-'iverig(e), ailj. sea-weary. 
 
 mere-Tvif, st. n. sea-woman, titaness 
 of the sea. 
 
 merg, lulj. gay. merry, delightful. 
 
 mergan. See merian (to cleanse). 
 
 mergen, st. m. morning, morn. 
 
 mergen-tid, si. f. morning tide. 
 
 merian, mergan, ir. r. to purify, 
 cleanse, render mere. 
 a-merian,to test. cleanse, purify. 
 
 merran, ir. r. in. 
 
 a-merran, to provoke, disquiet, 
 disturb. 
 
 mersc, ir. m. marsh, swamp. 
 
 merwre. See mearu. 
 
 mSsan, tr. r. to breakfast, eat. 
 
 metan, nt. ahl. v. III. 1. to measure 
 or traverse a space. —2. to mete, 
 measure, measure out. — 3. to 
 measure, mark off (Exod. 92). — 
 4. esteem, estimate. 
 
 a-metan, 1. to measure out. — 
 2. to deal, give to. — 3. to get, pro- 
 cure. El. 730. 
 
152 
 
 jn6tan— meani 
 
 ge-metan, to traverse (a space). 
 
 metau, »■. r. to meet, find, eucouuter. 
 ge-metan, the same as above. 
 
 mete, ^t. m. meat, food. 
 
 mete, tulj. meetiiig, eiicouuteriiig, 
 comiug toward. 
 
 metend, part. & stihs. ineasuring 
 (oue), creator, God. 
 
 metegiau, metigeaa, w. v. to reflect 
 over, consider, meditate upon. 
 ge-metgian, the same a.s above. 
 ge-tJanc-metian, to thuik over, 
 meditate upon. 
 
 metegmig, nt.f. reflection, medita- 
 tion. 
 
 mete-leas, adj. meatless, without 
 food. 
 
 mete-least, -list, st. f. lack of food. 
 
 mete-J>egri, st. m. meat-thane, 
 steward. 
 
 niete-J)earfende,7)«)7. needing food, 
 destitute. 
 
 metgian, u: v. to moderate, control, 
 guide, govern. 
 
 ge-metgian, 1. to moderate, con- 
 trol, guide, govern. — 2. to restrain 
 or control one's self, soften. 
 
 metod, metud, mettrymnes. See 
 meotud, med-trymnes. 
 
 mede, a<lj. 1. tired, weary. — 2. 
 troubled, sad. (Ger. miidc.) 
 
 medel. See maedel. 
 
 medgian, ir. r. in. 
 
 ge-medgian, to exhaust, tire. 
 
 median. See m8edlan. 
 
 meagol, tidj. raighty, strong, power- 
 ful, able, emphatic. 
 
 meagol-lice, adr. powerfully, vigor- 
 ously, empiiatically. 
 
 meaht, maebt, meht, mibt, mieht, 
 myht, .«/./. might, power. 
 
 meaht, adj. mighty, powerful. 
 
 meaht, meahte, meahtan.meahten, 
 meahtes, meahtest, meahton, 
 meahtum. See magan. 
 
 meahte-lice, ikIv. mightily. 
 
 meahtig, maehtig, mehtig, militig, 
 
 adj. mighty, powerful. 
 meaht-mod (miht-), ,v(. «. strong 
 
 mind, violent temper. 
 mear. See mearg (liorse). 
 mearc, mere, st. f. 1. definite point 
 
 of time, goal, mark, end. — 2. limit, 
 
 boundary markeii ofl'.— 3. domain,. 
 
 district marked off. — 4. province. 
 mearcan, w. v. in. 
 
 ge-mearcan, to remark, note, 
 
 observe. 
 mearc-hof, st. ii. place, court, or 
 
 house lying within a district, 
 
 mark, or limit. 
 mearcian, w. r. 1. to note, mark 
 
 distinctly. — 2. to indicate, char- 
 acterize. — 3. to dwell? put up J 
 
 B. 450. 
 
 a-mearcian, to indicate, char- 
 acterize. 
 
 ge-mearcian, to draw, indicate, 
 
 determine, mark oflf, deal out, 
 
 close. 
 mearc-land, st. n. march-land, 
 
 border-land; domain, province, 
 
 land, march. 
 mearc-p»d, .<:t. m. )i. march-path, 
 
 road through a province. 
 mearc-stapa, ir. m. march-stepper, 
 
 one that strides through a land or 
 
 province. 
 mearc-stede, st. m. place ni a dis- 
 trict or province. 
 miearc-t)r6at, s/. m.armj'that crosses 
 
 a frontier. 
 mearc-wadu (El. 2'S'.^). See mearc- 
 
 pasd. 
 mearc-weard,.s7.»(. march-warden, 
 
 forest-watch, wolf. 
 mearg, mearh, mear, st. m. horse. 
 
 Cf. mare, 
 mearh-cofa, w. m. marroiw-ooffer, 
 
 bone (?). 
 mearm-stan, st. m. marble, 
 mearu, meru, adj. tender, soft. 
 
meodu — middelneaht 
 
 153 
 
 meodu, meodb, medu, medo, st. m. 
 mead, liouey-drink, liyilromel. 
 
 meodu-sem, si. ii. mead-hall. 
 
 meodu-benc, kI. f. mead-bench, 
 bench in the mead-hall. 
 
 meodu-burg, st. f. mead palace or 
 castle. 
 
 meodu-dream, st. m. mead-joy, rev- 
 elry, joyous doings over mead. 
 
 meodu-drinc, st. m. drink of mead, 
 mead-drinking. 
 
 meodu-ful, st. >i. mead-cup. 
 
 meodu-gal, a<IJ. mad with mead, 
 joyous, tipsy. 
 
 meodu-heal, st. f. mead-ball. 
 
 meodum, medum, attj. 1. middling, 
 moderate, mediocre, small. — 2. re- 
 spectable, considerable. 
 
 meodu-iceden, st. f. providing with 
 mead, dealing out mead. 
 
 meodu-scenc, st. iii. mead-skinker, 
 mcad-pourer. 
 
 meodu-seld, st. ti. mead-dwelling, 
 :uead house or liall. 
 
 meodu-setl, st. n. same as above. 
 
 meodu-stig, *■(. m. mead-path, path 
 to the mead-ball. 
 
 meodu-waiig, v^ m. mead-field,field 
 surrounding the mead-palace. 
 
 meodu-'werig, adj. mead-weary, 
 drunk. 
 
 meohx, meoz, st. m. dung, filth, dirt. 
 
 meolc, meoluc, st. f. milk. 
 
 meord, meord, st.f. reward, com- 
 pensation, pay. 
 
 meoring, st. /. hindrance, danger T 
 Exod. O'J. 
 
 meornan, st. abl. i\ I. 1. to bo appre- 
 hensive, anxious. — 2. to shrink 
 from. [over. 
 
 be-meornan, to bemoan, grieve 
 
 meord. See meord (pay). 
 
 meoto, St./. tliiiught. reflection. 
 
 meotud, meotod, metod, metud, 
 St. m. 1. fate(\Vald. 1,1!)).— 2. cre- 
 ator, God, Christ. 
 
 meotud-ge-sceaft, st.f. fate, allot- 
 ment : fate after death. 
 
 meotud-sceaft, st. f. same as above. 
 
 meotud-virang, si. in. tield of battle, 
 battletield. 
 
 meowle, «■. /'. maiden, woman, wife. 
 
 meoz. See meohx (lilih). 
 
 micel, mycel, mlj. mickle, great ; — 
 instr. sij. micle ; — ic. cumpar. & su- 
 pcrl. by much, by far; — yen. sg. 
 micles, and instr. pi. miclum; — 
 iiilr. by much, by far, much, very. 
 
 micel-lic, adj. great, magiiiliceut. 
 
 micel-mod, adj. gi-eat-miuded, mag- 
 nanimous. 
 
 micelnes, st. f. greatness, magna- 
 nimity. 
 
 miclian, «■. r. 1. to render large, 
 magnify, increase. — 2. to become 
 great, large; to increase in size, 
 grow. 
 
 ge-micUau, to render large, to 
 make larger. 
 
 mid, I. prep., w. dat., instr., & ace. 
 1. with : expresses accompani- 
 ment, community, accompanying 
 circumstances, simultaneity. — 2. 
 with, among, in (with plural or a 
 collective), among (a number). 
 3. means by which, with, by means 
 or helpof, through, by. — mid often 
 follows the governed word. — II. 
 adr. with, at the same time, sim- 
 ultaneously. 
 
 mid, midd, (i<lj. middle, midway, in 
 the middle. 
 
 mid, si. II. middle; — to-middes, in 
 or into the middle or midst nf. 
 
 middan-eard, st. in. mid-earth, 
 earth. 
 
 middan-geard, st. m. same as above. 
 
 midde, »■. f. middle, center. 
 
 middel, si. m. middle, middle part. 
 
 middel-ge-mseru, .s(. n. pi. middle 
 district, iniil-province. 
 
 middel-ueaht, -uiht, st. f. midnight. 
 
154 
 
 midl — modcearig 
 
 midi, St. n. iron middlc-pieec, bit of 
 
 a bridle. 
 midor, eompar. of mid, udj. 
 mid-Tivist, *•/. /. presence, being 
 
 present, 
 miht, mihte, mihten, militon. See 
 
 magau. 
 miht, mihtig, miht-mod. See 
 
 meabt, meahtig, meaht-mod. 
 mil, Kt. f. mile. 
 
 milde, tulj. mild, kinci, frii-ndly. 
 milde, adv. the same as above. 
 mild-heort, adj. mild-hearted, 
 mild-heortnes, -hiortays, st.f. gym- 
 
 j)athy, pity, mercy. 
 milds, milts, st. f. 1. mildness, sym- 
 
 patliy, favor, grace. — 2. joy.gayety. 
 mildsian, mUtsiaii, u\ v. 1. to pity, 
 
 sympathize with, feel favorably 
 
 toward. — 2. to act mildly or kindly 
 
 toward, to render gentle or mild, 
 mildsung, miltsmig, st. f. sympathy, 
 
 compassion. 
 mll-ge-mearc, «?. k. mile's distance, 
 
 mile, 
 mil-paed, .s^ m. mile-path, distance 
 
 or road reckoned by miles. 
 miltan, myltan, »■. r. 1. to melt, 
 
 dissolve, vanish. — 2. to free, lib- 
 erate. Sol. 55. 
 
 ge-miltan, to melt, dissolve: 
 
 relax. 
 milts, miltsian, miltsmig. See 
 
 milds, mildsian, mildsung. 
 min, adj. 1. small. — 2. low, common, 
 
 vulgar, vile. 
 min, 1. pn.t.'i. ])roii. mine. — 2. </(■». 
 
 of ic. See ic. 
 min-ddm, st. w. powerlessness, fee- 
 bleness. 
 mine. See myne. 
 minsian, h\ v. to grow less, decrease, 
 
 dwindle. 
 mire, mirce, mirhd, mirigd. Sec 
 
 myrc, myrce, myrgd. 
 mis-dsed, -ded, st. f. misdeed, evil 
 
 deed. 
 
 mis-ge-dwield,xt. n. distortion, error, 
 wrong, pi-rversion. 
 
 mis-ge-hyd, st. f. n. misthought, 
 wrong mode of tiiiuking. 
 
 mis-ge-mynd, .s*. f. same as above. 
 
 mis-lie, adj. various, manifold, di- 
 verse. 
 
 mis-Uce, adi'. the same as above. 
 
 mis-micel, adj. of varying size. 
 
 missan, w. i: to miss, fail in or of. 
 
 misseu-lic, adj. various, manifold, 
 diverse. 
 
 missen-liee, adv. same as above. 
 
 missere, st. n. semester, half-year. 
 Cf . the counting by half-years with 
 the counting by nights, winters, &c. 
 
 mist, 6/. m. mist, vapor. 
 
 mist-glom, ;,(, m.f mi3t-gloom,dark- 
 ness, cloud. Wal. 47. 
 
 mist-helm, ,v/. m. mist-helm, envel- 
 oping cloud (blindness). 
 
 mist-hlid, -hleod, kI. it. misty slope, 
 hillside covered with cloud. 
 
 mistig, adj. misty. 
 
 mittan, ir. v. to find.encounter.meet. 
 ge-mittan, the same as above. 
 
 midan, s7. ahl. v. V. 1. to hide, con- 
 ceal, keep to one's self. — 2.iv.insty. 
 to avoid, shun. — 3. to dissemble. 
 4. iiitr. to conceal one's self. 
 
 be-, bi-mldan, to hide, conceal, 
 keep secret. 
 
 mieht. See meaht. 
 
 mod, St. )i. 1. mood, spirit, soul, 
 heart (as seat of thought, feeling, 
 passion, sensibility). — 2. courage. 
 
 3. arrogance, pride, moodiness. — 
 
 4. greatness, power (Ps. 144, 5; 
 150. 2); violence (Exnd. 4S8). 
 
 mod-blind, adj. mood-blind, spir- 
 itually blind. 
 
 mod-blissiende, 'uJj. mood-Joyful, 
 ex\iltant of mind. 
 
 mod-bysgung, .it. f. mood-depress- 
 ion, sorrow, mental affliction. 
 
 mod-cearig, ai!j. sorrowful. 
 
modcearu — mon 
 
 155 
 
 mod-cearu, ,<(./. mood-care, sorrow, 
 grief of heart. 
 
 mod-crseft, at. m. mood-craft, power 
 of mmdjWisJom.slu-ewdness, clev- 
 erness. 
 
 mod-craeftig, adj. judicious, possess- 
 ing judgment, skillful. 
 
 mod-cwanig, adj. saU at heart, sor- 
 rowful, querulous. 
 
 moddor, moder. See mddur. 
 
 mode-lice, adj. valiantly, bravely. 
 
 mode-weeg, st. m. rushing wave, 
 current. 
 
 mod-earfod, st. f. grief, sorrow, 
 misery of mind. 
 
 mod-ge-hygd, st. f. mood-thonght, 
 mind, thought. 
 
 mdd-ge-mynd, st. f. n. sentiment, 
 thought, reflection, memory. 
 
 mod-ge-^anc (-ge-J>onc), st. m. n. 
 mood-thought, thought, mind. 
 
 m6d-ge-lx)ht, «f. m. same as above. 
 
 mod-ge-Jjyldig, adj. patient of mind, 
 enduring with courage. 
 
 mod-ge-vnnna, w. m. mood-foe, sor- 
 row, grief. 
 
 mdd-g€omor, -giomor, adj. sorrow- 
 ful-minded. 
 
 modgian, -igan, ir. i-. 1. to rage, 
 roar, become excited or moody. 
 (E.\od. 458). — 2. to show bravery, 
 boldness. 
 
 ofer-modgian, to be arrogant, 
 
 proud, presumptuous. [ous. 
 
 mod-glaed,a(/y. glaii-minded, joy- 
 
 mod-glea^, adj. wise, clear-minded, 
 quick-witted, clever. 
 
 mdd-hcep, -heap, adj. rich in cour- 
 age, brave. 
 
 mod-hete, st. m. hate, hatred. 
 
 mod-hord, st. n. heart's treasure, 
 secret thoughts. • 
 
 in6d-hwset, adj. bold, energetic, 
 valiant. 
 
 mddig, adj. X. spirited, courageous. 
 2. roused, c.tcitcd, angrj-. 
 
 modigan. See modgian (to rage). 
 
 modig-lic (-modi-), ailj. courageous, 
 brave, high-spirited. 
 
 mod-leof, <iilj. dear, precious. 
 
 mod-lufe, w. /. love. 
 
 modor. See modur (mother). 
 
 mod-rof, adj. vigorous-spirited, val- 
 iant-hearted. 
 
 mod-sefa, u- . m. mood-thought, mind, 
 spirit . 
 
 mod-seoc, atlj. mind-sick, sad. 
 
 mod-suottor (-snotor), adj. shrewd, 
 sharp-minded, wise. 
 
 mod^sorg, st. /. heart-sorrcwr, sad- 
 ness, grief. 
 
 mod-s'^rid, adj. brave, valiant. 
 
 m6d-J>racu, ir. /. bold-mindedness, 
 courage, valor, fortitude. 
 
 m6d-J)rea, ir. iit. uneasiness of mind, 
 terror, vexation. 
 
 m6d-J)rydu, st. /. strength of mind 
 or soul, energy, vigor? B. 1931. 
 
 modur, modor, moddor, moder, 
 irreff. f. gen. stj. modur, modor, 
 moddor;^ (/(;<. >:g. meder, med- 
 der = mother. [son. 
 
 modur-cild, st. n. mother's child, 
 
 m&d-'weii, St. f. tliought, opinion? 
 Rid. 87, 7. 
 
 mdd-'w^lanc, adj. haughty, arrogant. 
 
 mold-sern (-em), st. n. house of 
 mold, earthy house, grave. 
 
 molde, ir. /, 1. dust, earth as mate- 
 rial. — 2. soil, mold. — 3. earth as 
 habitation of men. — opposed to 
 water, air, sky. — 4. province, dis- 
 trict. 
 
 mold-greef, st. n. grave, grave in 
 the earth. 
 
 mold-hrerende,7)nr?.eartli-touching, 
 moving in or on the earth. 
 
 mold-^veg, st, m. earth^vay, earth. 
 
 mold-wyrm, st. m. earth^^orm. 
 
 molaian, ir. r. to moldcr, rot. decay, 
 ge-molaian, to wither, fade. 
 
 mon, mon. See man and Tnanan 
 (ill.), man. 
 
 mona, ir. »/. moon. 
 
156 
 
 monad — munan 
 
 monad, mond, ^•^ ni. (moouth), 
 
 mouth, 
 mond, kI. II. f Gu. 514. 
 monetiau, w. i: to despise, contemn? 
 
 An. 747. 
 monian, mouig, monn, monna. See 
 
 maiiian, manig, man, manna, 
 mor, St. m. 1. moor, morass, swamp. 
 
 2. mountain, wooded monntains. 
 morgen, st. m. morn, morning, fore- 
 noon, 
 morgen-ceald, adj. morn-cold, eold 
 
 as at early morn, 
 morgeu-colla, «•. m. tciTor at morn? 
 
 Jud. 24.'5. 
 morgeu-lang, mlj. morning-long, 
 
 lastiiij,' tliroiif,'h tlie morning;. 
 morgeu-leoht, v/. ». morning light, 
 morgen-regn, -ren, st. m. morning 
 
 rain, 
 morgen-seoc, mlj. sick, ill, or sad 
 
 in tlie morning, 
 morgen-spell, st. n. morning news, 
 
 news spreading in the morning. 
 morgeu-steorra, -stiorra, ir. m. 
 
 morning star, 
 morgen-swreg, .st. m. morn-sound, 
 
 cry at morn. 
 morgen-tld, st. f. morning-tide, 
 
 time, 
 morgen-torht, adj. morn-bright, 
 
 briglit at morn or in tlie morning. 
 mor-heed, st. f. moor-heath; 
 
 swampy, mountainous heath. 
 inor-heald,((((y.surrouuded by moors, 
 
 marshy? Ex. Gl. 
 mor-hop, gt. n. moor-bight, hiding- 
 place in tlie moor ? 
 m5r-land, st. ii. moorland, mount- 
 ain-land. 
 moma, <icii. ;i/. of morgen. 
 mor-stapa, ir. iii. moor-stepper, 
 
 traverser of moors ami mountains. 
 mord, st. II. 1. murder, death. — 2. 
 
 deadly sin. Gen. C91. 
 mord-bealu, st. n. murder-bale, 
 
 murder, violent death. 
 
 mordor, mordur, st. n. 1. violent 
 death, murder. — 2. punishment 
 by death, death-torment, martyr- 
 dom. — 3. crime, dca<lly sin. 
 
 morder-bed, st. n. murder-bed, bed 
 of death. 
 
 mordor-bealu, st. n. murder, bale- 
 ful death. 
 
 mordor-cofa, jc. m. murder-cell, 
 prison, torture-house. 
 
 mordor-craeft, st. m. murderous 
 craft or might. 
 
 mordor-cvffealm, st. m. murder, 
 death. 
 
 mordor-hete, st. m. murderous 
 hate, deadly hostility, bloody feud. 
 
 mordor-hof, st. n. murder-house, 
 place of punishment (hell). 
 
 mordor-hiis, st. n. same as above. 
 
 mordor-hycgende, luut. with mur- 
 derous thoughts. 
 
 mordor-lean, st. n . reward for mur- 
 der or crime. 
 
 mordor-scyldig, adj. guilty of mur- 
 der, crime. 
 
 mordor-sleaht, -sleht, st. m. slaugh- 
 ter, defeat. 
 
 mordur. See mordor (murder). 
 
 mos, St. n. food, feed, victuals. 
 
 mot. See motan (must). 
 
 motan, prct.-prcs.: jtrcs. ind. sij. 1, 3, 
 mot. — 2. most; ;</. motan (Gii. 
 786), motun (Ph. COS), moton, 
 motan (An. 109), moten (Sat. 297); 
 svbj. sff. mote; jil. motan (Reb. 
 16), moten (El. 4;i3), mote (Cri. 
 1327) ; prct. moste, to be in a 
 position adapted to, to have an 
 opportunity or leisure for; hence, 
 
 1. to be permitted, to be able. — 
 
 2. must (B. 1939. 288C. Sat. 108.) 
 modde, h-. /. moth, book- worm or 
 
 moth. 
 mugan. See magaa (may). 
 munan, /)rf^-7>rra. .• prrs. iiid. s<j. 1, 3, 
 
 man,mon. — 2.manst; /)/.munon; 
 
 sidij. mune; im-t. munde. — 1. to 
 
mund — myrgd 
 
 157 
 
 think of or about, be miudful of, 
 
 remt'iuber. — 2. to esteem, appre- 
 ciate, value. 
 
 ge-munan, to remember, be 
 
 miiiiU'iil of, recollect. 
 on-munan, 1. to provide with, 
 
 deem worthy of. — 2. to remind, 
 
 admouish ? B. 2640. 
 mund, al. m. 1. hand. — 2. protection, 1 
 
 guardianship. 
 mund, «/. m. bridal gift, dower. 
 
 Cri. SI3. 
 mund-beorg, st. m. hill of refuge or 
 
 protection, mountain refuge, 
 mund-bora, «-. m. protection-bearer, 
 
 protector, guardian, tutor. 
 mund-b3rrd, -berd, gt. f. protec- 
 tion, patronage, aid, help, 
 mund-gripe, at. m. hand-grip, 
 mund-heals, -hals, st. ». protection? 
 
 {Tiianliauship? satns lutelaf Cri. 
 
 440. 
 mundian, ir. r. to protect, to watch 
 
 over. 
 nmad-rof, a.!j. strong-handed. 
 munec, st. m. monk, 
 munt, St. m. mount, mountain. 
 muut-giop = munt-giof, Jupiter's 
 
 movmtain. Mods Jovis, Alps! 
 
 Met. 1 : 8-14. 
 miir, st. m. wall. (Ger. mauer.) 
 mure, a<tj. murky, gloomy. 
 murge, adr. cheerfully, brightly, 
 
 merrily. 
 muman, ir. r. to mourn, sorrow, 
 
 long after: bemoan. 
 be-, bi-murnan, to mourn, 
 
 mourn over, sorrow for. 
 must, .sV. in. must (of grapes), 
 mutian, ir. r. in 
 
 bi-mutian, to change, exchange 
 
 for. 
 mud, St. m. 1. mouth. — 2. opening, 
 
 door. 
 mtida, ir. m. mouth, opening, en- 
 trance. 
 
 mud-bana, tr. m. mouth-murderer, 
 one that kills with the mouth. 
 
 mnd-hcbl, st. n. mouth-"hail," 
 "hail" spoken with the mouth. 
 
 mud-leas, ailj. mouthless. 
 
 mycel, myclian, myht. See micel, 
 miclian, meaht. 
 
 mylen-sceaip, adj. whetted on the 
 giiudstone. 
 
 myltan. See miltan (melt). 
 
 myndgian, ir. r. to remind, recall 
 to mind, remember, be mindful of. 
 ge-m}rndgiaD, same as above. 
 
 myne, mine, si. m. 1. spirit, soul. — 
 2. feeling, sentiment. — 3. mind. 
 4. intention, aim, demand. — 5. 
 love, affection. 
 
 myne-Iic, adj. desirable, loveworthy, 
 noble, splendid. 
 
 m3mgian, u-. v. 1. to warn, admon- 
 ish, suggest. — 2. to remember, 
 ge-mynegian, to remember. 
 
 mynian, mynnan, ir. r. to be mind- 
 ful of. have one's mind on; to 
 strive for. long for. demand. 
 
 ge-myniau, to be mindful of, 
 intent on, heedful; to see to, see. 
 
 mynle, (r. /. mind, spirit ; demand, 
 desire. 
 
 mynster, st. n. minster, monastery, 
 cloister 
 
 myntan, te. r. to have one's mind 
 on, intend, be mindful of, think. 
 ge-myntan, the same as above. 
 
 myrc, mire, st. n. murk, darkness, 
 disaster, mischief. 
 
 myrce, mirce, adj. murky, dark, 
 uncanny. 
 
 myree, adr. the same as above, 
 myreels, .»^ /. peril, disaster, mis- 
 chief. Gil. 429. 
 myrgan, ir. r. to be merry, rejoice, 
 a-myrgau, to delight, cheer. 
 Sol. 240. 
 myrgen, st. f. mirth, joy. pleasure. 
 myrgd, myrd, mird, mirigd, «r. /. 
 the same as above. 
 
158 
 
 rayrran — nast 
 
 myrran, n\ v. to mar, disturb, oou- 
 fusc, r<'7i(Jt'r uneasy. 
 
 i-myrran, to disquiet, hinder, 
 oppose, [irevout. 
 
 ge-in3rrraii, to provoke, irritate, 
 disfjuiet, hinder, prevent. 
 
 myrrelse, k. f. offense, pro\ociition, 
 
 scandal, irritatiou. 
 myrd. See myrgd. 
 inyrd,.e/./. sorrow? grief? marring? 
 
 B. 810. 
 mysci, ph mosses. 
 
 N 
 
 na (= ne & a), adv. never, not by 
 
 any means. 
 uabban (= ne & habban), jircs. ind. 
 
 sg. 1. naebbe. — 2. naiast, nsfst. 
 
 3. nafad, naefd; — pi. nabbad; — 
 
 suhj. prc'S. naebbe; — jjixt. meide, 
 
 not to have, 
 naca, w. m. boat, vessel, 
 nacod, nacud, <idj. naked, nude, 
 nasdl, .s7. /. needle. 
 asedre, useddre, nedie, tc.f. adder 
 
 (M\ «. dropiied); viper, snake. 
 nsefiie. 8ee nefne. 
 nsefre (ne & sefie), adr. never, 
 ueegan, uogan, «■. r. to approach, 
 
 attack, ast;:ul; — •wordum neegan, 
 
 to address, speak to. 
 
 ge-nsegau, to attack, ass;'.il, op- 
 press, disquiet ; to call, address. 
 nsegel, .s(. m. 1. nsul.— 2. plectrum 
 
 (in harp-playing: Wy. 8-1). — 3. 
 
 nail (of fingers and toes). 
 nsegled, part, nailed, 
 nasgled-bord, adj. with nailed sides. 
 nasgled-cnear, .<?. m. nailed vessel. 
 n^h, naellaes. See neah, nealles. 
 naeman, ir. r. in 
 
 be-nseman, to deprive of, rob of, 
 
 take away. (Ger. bench iiini.) 
 naenne, arc. of nan (none). 
 naenig (= ne & *nig), prnii. none 
 
 (often strengthened by ne). 
 nserende. See neam (am not), 
 nass (= ne & w^aes), vras not; — pi. 
 
 nseron (= ne & TW^ron); — suhj. 
 
 nsere (= ne & Tw^re). 
 uses, adr. not, not at all. 
 
 nass, nes, .s(. m. 1. stratum, layer, 
 portion or crust of earth. — 2. 
 naze (cf. nose), cape, sea-cliff, 
 promontory, precipitous bank. 
 
 nss-blid, -hleod, st. ii. naze-slope, 
 precipice of a promontory. 
 
 ncessa, ir. /ii. pi'omontory. 
 
 ajestan, ir. c. in 
 
 ge-u^3taii, to push, urge, vex, 
 fight with? Rid. 28, 16. 
 
 n»taa, ir. r. to afflict, press upon, 
 ve.x, attack. 
 
 nagan (= ne & agan), pres. ind. sg. 
 nah ; — pi. nagon ; — ijrcl. nahte, 
 not to have, not to ovrn. 
 
 naht. See nawilit (naught). 
 
 nahte, prct. did not grant? Dan. 
 454. 
 
 naht-fremmende, jxirl. nought- 
 doing, useless. 
 
 na-hwEsr, -h-war, adr. novsrhere. 
 
 na-hwaeder, proii. neither, nothing. 
 
 nalas, nalses, nales, nalles. See 
 nealles. 
 
 nam, St./. taking; rapine, appropria- 
 tion, deprivation, robbery. 
 
 nama, noma, tc. m. name. 
 
 namian, nomian, «•. v. in 
 
 ge-namian, to name, mention. 
 
 nan (= ne & an), none; — «ch(. 
 nothing. 
 
 nipan, st. red. v. in 
 
 ge-napan, to attack? to over- 
 whelm? to destroy? Exod. 475. 
 
 nard, st. m. nard (perfume). 
 
 nast, nat. See nitan (ne & witan). 
 
n&tb'waer — neaht 
 
 159 
 
 nSt-h'WEer ( =ne & ^•St), adv. I know- 
 not TO^here, somewhere or other. 
 
 nat-h'wraet, proii. I know not ^s^hat, 
 something or other. 
 
 nat-hwilc, -hjnwlc, pron. I know- 
 not -vvhich, some oue or other. 
 
 nauiit. Sfu nawriht. 
 
 na-vriht, na^vuht, nauht, naht, 
 u<i(l. prtDi. naught, not a whit. 
 
 na-w-der (= ne & aw^der), neither. 
 
 ue, adr. not; ne — ne, neither — nor. 
 [ne is often doubled to strengthen 
 the negative.] 
 
 n6, neo, si. m. corpse, cadaver, dead 
 human body. 
 
 neb, nebb, st. n. face, coimtenanee, 
 mouth, nib, beak. 
 
 nCd, nedan, uedre. See nyd, n§od, 
 n^dan, naedre. 
 
 nefa, ir. m. nephew, grandson. 
 nefne, nsefne, nemne (= ne & gif 
 & ne), 1. coiij. if not, unless. — 
 2. l>rcp. tc. dat. except, with excep- 
 tion of. 
 
 nefre, adj. weak (Gn. Ex. 38), infirm. 
 
 nS-fugol, St. m. corpse-bird, carrion 
 fo-wl. 
 
 nSgan, n€h, neht, nellan, neman, 
 nemde {prcl). See neegan, ncaJi, 
 neaht, nillan, naeman, uemnan. 
 
 nemnan, ir. r. 1. to name, give a 
 name to. — 2. to address, speak 
 to. — 3. to mention by name, make 
 mention of. — 4. to relate, narrate. 
 Ga. 64. 
 
 S-nemnan.to pronounce, inform, 
 tell. 
 
 be-nemnan, to pronounce sol- 
 emnly, affirm, asseverate, confirm, 
 ge-uemuau, to name. 
 
 nemne. See nefne. 
 
 nemned (Ps. 10f>. 41. = hemned?) 
 heninau, to stop up, close, sliut. 
 
 nemde, nimde, nymde, conj. v. su^ij. 
 if not, unless, exoent. 
 
 nep? nep? = neap-tide f E.xod.469. 
 
 nerian, nengan, nergan, ic. r. to 
 nourish, preserve, save, heal, re- 
 deem, liberate. 
 
 ge-nerian, to ransom, redeem, 
 liberate; to preserve, save.protect. 
 
 neriend, nerigend, uergend, part. 
 & subs, savior, redeemer, God, 
 Christ. 
 
 nes. See naea fwas not). 
 
 nesan, st. abl. v. III. to endure suc- 
 cessfully, survive, be freed from, 
 be saved. 
 
 ge-nesan, 1. iiitr. to remain safe, 
 survive uninjured, be preserved. — 
 2. ic. ace. to endure successfully, 
 be fortunate, be freed from, be 
 saved. 
 
 nest, ,^■^ «. nest. 
 
 nest, nyst, st. n. nourishment, food, 
 means of traveling, liaticum. 
 
 net, St. II. net. 
 
 netan. See nitan (ne & witan). 
 
 neten, nieten, nyten, st. n. neat- 
 cattle, beast of burden, cattle. 
 
 nedan, to. v. to dare, venture, dis- 
 play valor. 
 
 ge-n£dan, to dare, venture, risk 
 one's self, strive to. 
 
 nediag, st. f. daring, valor. 
 
 n€ad. See nyd (effort). 
 
 nead-cofa, ic. m. prison. 
 
 ueafola, ir. m. nable. 
 
 neah, neh, ailj., odt:, & prep. ir. dat. 
 near, nigh; — eomiiar, near, nidr; 
 — siijicrl. neahst, nehst, nyhst, 
 nlhst, niehst. ^1. next, nearest. 
 2. latest, last.— 3.orfr. iu the next 
 place, at last. 
 
 neah. See nugan. 
 
 neah, mlr. enough, suflSciently. 
 
 ueah-buend, imrl. & subs, near- 
 dn-flling. neighbor. 
 
 neahhige, aili-. enoutrh. 
 
 n€ah-man, si. m. neie-hbor. 
 
 neaht, neht, niht, nyht, -^ /. night, 
 (often used in enumerations, where 
 
160 
 
 neaht — neodfracu 
 
 Mod. Eng. uses dai/s): — iidr. i/eii. 
 nibtes {ii.f mJ), of a uifjlit, iiif;lits, 
 by night ; — daeges and uihtes, l^y 
 day and by night, day and niglit. 
 
 neaht-, niht-bealu, st. n. night- 
 bale, destruction that t-iimcs In- 
 night. 
 
 neaht-, niht-egesa, »•. m. night 
 horror, nocturnal terror. 
 
 neaht-, niht-feormung, xt. f. night- 
 haven or refuge, place of protec- 
 tion for the niglit. 
 
 neaht-, niht-ge-rim, sf. ii. night- 
 number (numbering by "nights"); 
 reckoning of time (Geu. 1193), 
 chronology. 
 
 neaht-, niht-glom, st. m.? night- 
 gloom, morning or evening twi- 
 light, darkness. 
 
 neaht-, niht-helm, st. m. helm or 
 veil of night. 
 
 neaht-hreefu, niht-hrefen, st. m. 
 night-raven. 
 
 neaht-, uiht-laag, adj. lasting the 
 livelong night. 
 
 neaht-, niht-rest, st. f. night-rest. 
 
 neaht-, niht-rim, st. n. number of 
 nights. 
 
 neaht-scua, niht-scuvra, »■. m. 
 night-shadow. 
 
 neaht-, niht-vsreard, si. m. uight- 
 ■warden, watchman by niglit. 
 
 neaht-, niht-wreorc, .•<t. ii. night- 
 ■work, deed or doings done at 
 night. 
 
 ngah-, nga-vrest, st. f. being near; 
 vicinity, neighborhood; cohabita- 
 tion. 
 
 nealles,nalles,nallas,naellaes,nales, 
 nalas, nalaes, mlv. not at all, by 
 no means, least of all. 
 
 neam, neoni (= ne & earn), I am 
 not; 3(7 .«/. nis, nys; jil. nearon 
 (Seaf. 82); jires.-pait. nserende. 
 
 nean, adv. 1. from near. — 2. near, 
 near by. — 3. almost, nearly. 
 
 near, nearon. See neah, neam. 
 
 nearu, nearo, adj. narrow, near to- 
 gether, close, confining, producing 
 misery or oppression. 
 
 nearu, nearo, .s^ ,/'. narrowness, 
 closeness, straitness, o]iiiression. 
 
 nearu-bregd, st./. ojipression, com- 
 jiression, crushing. 
 
 nearu-craeft, st. m. narrowness, art 
 of rendering difficult of access? 
 inaccessibility. B. 2243. 
 
 nearu-grap, adj. close-clutching. 
 Kid. 81, 6. 
 
 nearu-lic, adj. oppressing, clutching 
 closely. 
 
 ncciru-ned, st.f.f close quarters, cap- 
 tivity. 
 
 nearunes, st. /. narrowness, op- 
 pression. 
 
 nearu-searu, .s-(. /. dark cunning, 
 secret fraud or intrigue, misery- 
 bringing quarrel. 
 
 nearu-sorg, st. f. crushing sorrow, 
 anxiety. 
 
 nearu-l)earf, st. f. crushing need, 
 distress. 
 
 nearu-'wrence, st. m. crushing cun- 
 ning, guile. 
 
 nearwe, adr. narrowrly, tightly, 
 closely, preeisel}-. 
 
 near^wian, w. r. 1. to force in, con- 
 fine. — 2. to force one's self in, be- 
 come smaller, shrink. 
 
 ge-nearwian, to force in, drive 
 to close quarters, oppress. 
 
 n§at, St. n. neat cattle, beast of 
 burden, cattle, ox. 
 
 n6a-west. See neahw^est. 
 
 n§o. See ng (corpse). 
 
 ngo-, nlo-hed, St. h. deathbed, dying 
 bed. 
 
 neod, nlod, nled, nyd, ned, sf.f.f 
 effort, eagerness, zeal, longing, 
 desire, pleasure; — iiistr. stj. eager- 
 ly, zealously, carefully, diligently, 
 violently. 
 
 n€od-fracu, st. f. effort, striving, 
 longing, yearning. 
 
ueodful — nysse 
 
 161 
 
 neod-ful, adj. eager, zealous, careful, 
 sedulous. 
 
 Q«od-ladu, St. f. polite invitation, 
 hosjiitiible pledging at drink. B. 
 1320. 
 
 neod-lice, adr. eagerly, carefully. 
 
 neod-lof, .<^ >i. eager praise, eulogy. 
 
 neod-spearuwa, ii\ m. sparro\v. 
 
 neod-'weordung, st.f. eager appre- 
 ciation, exalted praise, 
 
 neol. See neo'wol (chasm). 
 
 neom. See ueam (I am not). 
 
 neomau. .See ciman (to take). 
 
 ncomiau, ic. r. to sing (,\Vy. 84). 
 
 neon. See iiiwran (lately). 
 
 neorxna-, neorxena-wang, st. m. 
 Paradise. 
 
 neosau, nlosan, ic. v. 1. to search, 
 acquaint one's self with, spy out, 
 seek to learn. — 2. to seek, hunt 
 for, visit, attack. 
 
 neosian, nlosian, ic. r. 1. to search 
 out, investigate. — 2. to hunt for, 
 visit, seek (with hostile intent), 
 to attack. 
 ge-neosian,' to visit. 
 
 nSo-sid, .it. m. death. 
 
 ngotan, niotan, st. abl. v. VI. to 
 enjoy, use. 
 
 be-, bi-n€otaii, to deprive of, 
 to rob. 
 
 neodan, niodau, ndr. from be- 
 neath, beneath, below. 
 
 neodane, -one, adr. same as above. 
 
 neode-mest, adj. suprrl. (be)neath- 
 most, farthest beneath, lowest. 
 
 neodor. See nider (below). 
 
 neodo-, niodo-'weard, adj. under- 
 ward, beneath. 
 
 neodan, neowe, neowinga. See 
 ni'wan, niwe, ui^ringa. 
 
 neo-wol, neol, njrw^ol, adj. inclined, 
 steep, precipitous, deep, 
 
 neo'wol-, n6ol-, nyr^olnes, st. /. 
 abyss, chasm. 
 
 nicor, si. m. ni.xie, water-sprite, ma- 
 rine monster. 
 
 nicor-hus, »V. >i. nixie-house, dwelling 
 of water-sprites. 
 
 nifol, adj. nebulous, cloudy, dark, 
 gloomy. 
 
 nigan? Kid. d: S, 9. 
 
 nigen, nigon, hkiii. nine. 
 
 nigeda, nigoda, ord. num. ninth. 
 
 nigon-tig, mini. Einety. See hucd- 
 Eigontig. 
 
 nigon-tyue, niiin. nineteen. 
 
 nihst, uiht. .See neah, neaht. 
 
 nillan, nellan, nyllan (= ue & Tvil- 
 lan),jirts. ind. .v;/. 1, 3, uelle, nele, 
 nylle, nyle; 7/^ nellad; pnt. 
 nolde, — -will not. Cf. nolo = 
 ne & volo. 
 
 nim^n, nyman, neoman, nioman, 
 St. abl. V. II. 1. to take, assume, 
 accept, receive; occupy, seize, 
 grasp. — 2. to take away.take from. 
 3. to suffer, tolerate, endure, at- 
 tain, obtain, 
 a-nimau, to take, take from, rob. 
 aet-niman, to take away, take 
 from. 
 
 be-, bi-niman, to take away, 
 deprive of, (Ger. benehmcn). 
 
 for-niman, to take away, de- 
 prive of. 
 
 ge-Diman, 1. to take, appro- 
 priate, seize, receive, occupy. — 
 
 2. to take, take away, remove. — 
 
 3. to attain, endure. — 4. to enter f 
 taker obtain? Dan. 313. 
 
 nimde. See nemde (except). 
 nipan, st. aid. v. V. to spread gloom 
 
 or darkness, veil over, cover, 
 ge-nipan, 1. to be or become 
 
 dark or gloomy. — 2. to come upon, 
 
 cover over, veil. 
 ois. See neam (am not). 
 nistlau, nystlan, w. r. to nestle, 
 
 build nests (in). 
 nitan , nytan , netan ( = ne & 'nritan 1 , 
 
 prts. iiid. ,s./. 1, 3, nSt. — 2. nast; 
 
 jd. nyton, neton; i>irl. nyste, 
 
 nysse, not to know, ■wit, vrot. ' 
 
162 
 
 nid — nordan 
 
 Did, St. m. creature, human boing, 
 person. [Used in the plural ouly.] 
 aid, St. n. abyss. Sat. 034. 
 nld, St. »i. 1. striving, effort, exer- 
 tion, violence. — 2. deed of valor, 
 battle.strife. — 3. hostile onslaught, 
 attack, pursuit, oppression, misery. 
 4. hate, envy, hostility. — 5. mean- 
 ness, badness, unwortliiness. 
 nid, adj. intended ? Mod. 44. 
 
 nld-cwalu, st. f. miserable death, 
 destruction. 
 
 nid-cwealm, st. m. murder, violent 
 death. 
 
 nid-draca, if. m. battle-dragon, hos- 
 tile dragon. 
 
 nide, ailr. below, beneath. B. 2^43. 
 
 nider, nyder, nydor, niodor, adv. 
 nether, downward, down, below. 
 
 nider-d»l, .v/. in. nether part. 
 
 uider-heald,((((/.downward inclined, 
 downward, prone. 
 
 niderian, uydeilan, ir. r. in 
 
 ge-nyderiau, to degrade, hum- 
 ble, east down. 
 
 nider-vreard, adj. netherward, 
 downw.ird tending, prone. 
 
 nid-gaest (-gyst), .s^ m. hostile 
 stranger, mischief-making alien. 
 
 nid-ge-teou, ,st. ii. (cf. teen), battle- 
 effort, e.xertion in battle, battle. 
 
 nid-ge-w^eorc, .•it. n. foe's "(work, 
 battle deed, fierce deed. j 
 
 nld-grim, adj. furious in battle, | 
 fierce. 
 
 uid-gripe, st. m. furious grip, fierce ' 
 assault. j 
 
 uid-hete, .st. m. 1. fierce hate, hos- 
 tility. — 2. torment, misfortune. 
 
 nid-hete, .<.(. m. fierce hater, foe. j 
 
 nid-heard, adj. hardened to battle, : 
 bold, valiant. 
 
 nld-hycgende, part, hate-cherish- 
 ing, hostile-minded. 
 
 nid-hydig, adj. in mood for battle, 
 brave-minded. 
 
 nid-loca, il\ hi. dungeon, place of 
 torment. 
 
 nid-plega, ii: m. battle-spovt, battle, 
 fight. 
 
 nidre, adr. below, beneath. 
 
 nid-sceada, it: in. foe, persecutor. 
 
 nid-sele, st. iii. hall below, submarine 
 hall, cavern in the deep. 
 
 nid-syn, .it. f. heavy sin. [tie. 
 
 nld-weoro, .it. it. battle-work, bat- 
 
 nid-wracu, st. f. torture, punish- 
 ment, deatli penalty, mischief. 
 
 nid-wiiudor, .s(. ii. ■wonder below, 
 wonder of tlie deep. 
 
 niwau, ueo^wan, neon, adj. 1. new- 
 ly, latily.— 2. anew.again. B.:n04. 
 
 niw^e, neow^e, mowe, itilv. nevrly. 
 
 niwiau, uiovrian, «■. c. to renew^. 
 ed-nivrtan, same as above, 
 ge-ed-niwrian, same as above. 
 ge-niTvian, same as above. 
 
 niwinga, neowinga, adv. anew, 
 again. 
 
 niwlice, adv. neiwly, lately. 
 
 niw-tyrwed (-tyrwyd), part, new- 
 ly tarred. 
 
 nied.niehst, nieten. See nyd, 
 neod, neah, neten. 
 
 niobed, niod, nioman, nior, niosan, 
 niosian, niotan, niodan, niodor, 
 niodow^eard.niow^e.niowian. See 
 neobed, neod, nimau, neah, ueo- 
 tan, neosan, ueosian, ueodan, 
 nider, neodo'weard, niowe, ni- 
 VTian. 
 
 no ( = ne & o), <tdr. never, not at aJl, 
 by no means, not. 
 
 noht, nohte. See nowiht, nugan. 
 
 nolde, noma, noruian. See nillan, 
 
 nama, namian. 
 non, st. /. (noon), bora, nona, ninth 
 hour of the day (3 o'clock in the 
 afternoon). 
 nord, St. m. north; adv. northward, 
 
 in the north. 
 nordan, adv. from the north. 
 
norddeel — njrwol 
 
 163 
 
 nord-dcel, st. m. northern region, 
 north v.ind (aqiiilv). 
 
 nord-eude, st. iii. northern end. 
 
 norderu, mlj. northern, northerly. 
 
 nord-healf, st.f. northern side or 
 (jiiarter. 
 
 nord-man (-mon), si. m. inhabitant 
 of the north. 
 
 nord-mest, lalj. northernmost. 
 
 nord-rodor, t.t. in. northern sky. 
 
 uord-w^eg, ,v^ w.way to the north. 
 
 nose, ir. /. noselike projection, pro- 
 montory, naze. 
 
 nosu, st. f. nose. 
 
 nod, st.f. 1. boldness, daring, valiant 
 deed. — 2. bpoty. plunder. Wal. 28. 
 
 Nowembris, November. Men. 19G. 
 
 no'wiht, noht, 1. ntut. naught, noth- 
 ing. — 2. (idv. not, not at all. 
 
 nu, 1. adv. now. — 2. conj. inasmuch 
 as, since, because, as. 
 
 nugiua, j>rcl.-pic.-:.,j»cs.iiid.sg. neah; 
 pi. nngon; prcl. nohte, in 
 
 be-nugan, to have in one's pow- 
 er, at one's disposal, enjoy. 
 
 ge-nugan, to suffice, satisfy. 
 (Ger. iicniigen.) 
 
 nfA. See ngod (effort). 
 
 nyd, nied, nead, ned, si. f. need, 
 necessity, violence, force ; — name 
 of the Hiine n. 
 
 nydan, nedan, ir. c. to force, compel, 
 ge-nydan, to force.compel,foree 
 upon. 
 
 nydan, tr. r. to be eager for, exert 
 one's self to. strive to. 
 ge-nydan, the same as above. 
 
 nyd-bad, st. f. forced pledge, ex- 
 torted pledge. 
 
 nyd-bi-bod, si. n. compelling or bind- 
 ing command. 
 
 nyd-boda, ir. m. boder of evil, 
 messenger of ill. 
 
 nyd-bysgu, st. f. labor, effort, toil. 
 wretchedness. 
 
 nyd-bysig, flrf/'. forced to labor, work- 
 ing from necessity.self -exhausting. 
 
 nyd-clafa, ir. m. prison, dungeon, 
 torture-chamber. 
 
 nyd-, ned-cleofa, ir. m. the same. 
 
 nyd-costing, st. f. misery, oppress- 
 ion, disquietude. 
 
 nyd-fara, iv. m. need-fcirer, fugitive 
 from necessity. [death. 
 
 nyd-ge-dal, 6(. n. forced separation, 
 
 nid-genga, ir . m. wanderer in misery 
 or need. 
 
 nid-ge-stealla, ir. m. companion in 
 miseiT. 
 
 nyd-ge-weald (-gewald), st. f. & n. 
 tyranny, violence, force. 
 
 nyd-grap, 6^ /. compelling hand, 
 compelling grasp. 
 
 nyd-, ned-l)earf, si. f. 1. need, dis- 
 tress. — 2. want, thing needed. 
 
 nyd-lJeow, uied-Jjiow, st. m. serv- 
 ant or server from necessity, poor 
 servant. 
 
 nyd-, nied-waedla, tr. m. needy one, 
 person in need. 
 
 nyd-wracu, st. f. violent persecu- 
 tion, oppression, vexation. 
 
 nyhst.uyht.nyllan, nyinan,nynide. 
 See neah, neaht, nillan, niman, 
 nemde. 
 
 nyi wian, tr. r. in 
 
 ge-nyrwian (ef. narrow), to 
 force in. press upon, drive into a 
 corner, oppress. 
 
 nys, nyst, nyste, nystlan, nytan. 
 See neam, nest, nitan, nistlan, 
 nitan. 
 
 nyt, adj. useful, of use, helpful. 
 
 njrt, St. f. 1. use, advantage, profit. 
 2. duty, service, office. 
 
 nytan, nyten. See nitan, nSten. 
 
 nyttian, ir. r. to enjoy, to use. 
 
 ge-nyttian, the same as above. 
 
 nyd = nyd, st. f. zeal, eagerness, de- 
 sire? Gn. E.\. 3S. 
 
 nyder, nydor. See nider. 
 
 nyderian. See niderian. 
 
 n3rwol, nywolnes. See neo'wol, 
 neow^olnes. 
 
IGJt 
 
 - oferivealdend 
 
 o 
 
 6, a(h'. ever, at any time. 
 
 October, October. Men. 183. 
 
 of, I. jircp. w. (lut. of, out of, from, 
 from — to, since (sometimes post- 
 poned). — II. (ith\ off, away, absent. 
 
 ofset. See ofet (fruit). 
 
 of-dcel, fit. II. abyss, chasm. 
 
 ofen, ofu, si. III. oven. 
 
 ofer, pr(p. over. — 1. ic. ace. {a) witli 
 verbs of motion, seeing, &c., — di- 
 rection, tendency (above, below, 
 toward,&c.) — 2. indicating motion 
 from below upward, above some- 
 thing. — 3. the end or aim or object 
 of motion. — 4. extent over a space. 
 5. like German atif, iibcr, w. dat. 
 indicating rest. — 6. indicating 
 power or sway over. — 7. prefer- 
 ence, excellence, transgression. — 
 8. contrariety, opposition to one's 
 wish, command, desire. — 9. with- 
 out (Dan. 73, B. 685). — 10. the 
 cause of joy or object of conversa- 
 tion (B. 2724; Ps. 118, 162).— 11. 
 temporal: after, through. Jud. 20. 
 II. «■. lint. 1. above a thing. — 2. 
 upon a thing.— 3. preference, ex- 
 cellence, superiority over (Ps. C. 
 75). — 4. over (of rule, sway, do- 
 minion). — the preposition is some- 
 times separated from its case). 
 
 ofer, St. m. shore, bank, beach, edge. 
 (Gcr. lifer.) 
 
 ofer-ceald, ailj. excessively cold. 
 
 ofer-geatu, st. f. negligence, forget- 
 fiilii.-ss. [above. 
 
 ofer-gitnes (-gytnes), sf. /. same as 
 
 ofer-gitol, -gittol, -gyttol, -geotul, 
 -geottul, lulj. forgetful. 
 
 ofer-gitolnes, -gytolnes, -gittolnes, 
 St. f. forgetfuliifss. 
 
 ofer-heah, mlj. extremely high, lofty. 
 
 ofer-hidig (-higd). See oferhydig 
 (-hygd). 
 
 ofer-hige, st. m. elevation, high- 
 
 mindedness, exaltation. 
 ofer-hleodur, adj. failing to hear or 
 
 perceive. 
 ofer-holt, st. n. over-wood, cover, 
 
 shield. 
 ofer-hyd, st. v. haughtiness, pride, 
 
 arrogance, assumption, 
 ofer-hydig, adj. haughty, proud, 
 
 arrogant. 
 ofer-hydig, st. n. pride, over-mind- 
 
 eduess. 
 ofer-hygd (-higd), st. n. the same. 
 ofer-hyrned, part, strong-homed, 
 
 with large horns. 
 ofer-leof, adj. over-dear, very dear, 
 ofer-msecga, ic. m. one over-mighty, 
 
 superior in might, verj' powerful. 
 
 Gii. G64. 
 ofer-masgen, st. n. over-might, su- 
 periority. 
 ofer-msete, adj. immoderate, beyond 
 
 bounds. 
 ofer-madmas, st. m. pi. precious 
 
 jewels. 
 ofer-mgde, .^t. v. haughtiness, pride. 
 ofer-media, ir. m. same as above, 
 ofer-met, st. n. extravagance, pride, 
 
 liauglitiness. 
 ofer-niihtig, adj. very mighty, pow- 
 erful. 
 ofer-mod, st. m. over-mood, pride, 
 
 insolence. 
 ofer-mod, adj. puffed up, proud, iu- 
 
 siilent. 
 ofer-modig, adj. same as above, 
 ofer-sseld, st. f. false happiness. 
 ofer-J>earf, .s(. f. great need, extreme 
 
 distress. 
 ofer-Jirym, .«/. m. excessive strength, 
 
 powf-r. 
 ofer--wealdend,7)ar(. & subs, highest 
 
 lord, sovereign. 
 
oferwleaca — onlang 
 
 163 
 
 ofer-Tvleaca, kI. f. jil. great wealth, 
 riches. 
 
 ofest. See ofost (haste). 
 
 ofet, ofcBt, si. It. fruit. (Ger. obst.) 
 
 of-hende, ailj. lost, misplaced. Cf. 
 off-hand. 
 
 of-longod, jHjit. seized with long- 
 ing, yeaniiug. 
 
 of-lysted, -lyst, part, very lustful, 
 
 voluptuous. 
 
 ofn. See ofen (oven). 
 
 ofost, ofest, st.f. haste. 
 
 ofost-lice, ofest-, ofst-, ofes-, it<h: 
 hastily, in liaste, quickly. 
 
 oft, ailf. often. 
 
 of-J)yrsted, /xnV. very thirsty.grcedy 
 
 oht. See owiht (aught). 
 
 oht, St. f. persecution, oppression, 
 disqjiietude. 
 
 oht-nyd, -nied, st. f. same as above. 
 
 6-hwaer, 6-\ver, adc. anywhere, 
 anywliithcr. 
 
 6-hwaeder. See o'wder (either). 
 
 6-hwouan, adv. anyw^hence, from 
 any source. 
 
 61, /))■((. of alan, to grow, spring up, 
 beget, arise. Kim. 23. 
 
 om, St. III. rust, corruption ; eruption. 
 
 om-beht, -biht, -bieht. See am- 
 beht. 
 
 omig, ailj. rusty, rust-eaten. 
 
 on. See nnnan (to grant). 
 
 on, prep. I. If. dat. or iiistr. 1. on, 
 upon, besides, in; on (of musical 
 instruments accompanied by sing- 
 ing). — 2. from, of (ir. verbs of tak- 
 ing, receiving; and expressions of 
 material). — 3. in, on, upon (often 
 IT. verbs of placing, motion, &c). — 
 4. temporal: in, on, during. — II. 
 tc. ace. 1. on, upon, in, to, toward, 
 to one side (ir. verbs of hoping, 
 trusting, bclie\-ing, thinking, see- 
 ing, looking, hearing, making, be- 
 coming, changing). — 2. into. — 3. 
 according to, in accordance with. 
 
 4. toward. — 5. temporal: to, at, 
 for, on,iu. [The preposition often 
 follows its case, or is separated 
 from it.] 
 
 ou-eedele, atlj. innate, natural. 
 
 ou-bseru, sl.f. renunciation? absti- 
 nence ? sell-denial .' Gii. 1027. 
 
 on-heht, -hyht. See amheht. 
 
 on-bid, si. II. abiding, expectation, 
 hope; lingering, wasting. 
 
 oncer, oncyr. See ancor (anchor). 
 
 on-cyd, st. f. pain, suffering. 
 
 on-cyd-dced, st. f. deed causing 
 pain or suffering. 
 
 on-cydig, ailj. suffering: painful. 
 
 ond, oud-, onda. See and, anda. 
 
 on-drysue, ailj. frightful, terrible, 
 awe-inspiring, awful, venerable. 
 
 on-drysnlic, <i<lj. terrible, frightful. 
 Ps. Th. 46. 2. 
 
 on-ettan, «■. r. to hasten, hurry, 
 eagerly set to work. 
 
 on-eardiend, ;)«)■^ & subs, iudweller, 
 inhabitant. 
 
 on-feug, ,v^ III. 1. seizing on, grasp- 
 ing (Kuii. 44). — 2. hostile seizure, 
 attack. 
 
 on-foran, adr. afore, in front of. 
 
 on-forht, onga, onge. See anforht, 
 anga, ange. 
 
 on-gegn, -gegen, -gean, -gan, -gen, 
 prip. If. tiat. & ace. & ailr. against, 
 opposite. 
 
 on-gend, prep, lieyond? on yonder 
 side r Wid. 85. 
 
 on-gin, si. ii. 1. beginning, com- 
 mencement (Ph. G38). — 2. some- 
 thing begun, enterprise, under- 
 taking. — 3. onrush, attack. An. 
 466. 
 
 on-hael, atlj. whole, hale, entire. 
 
 on-hjele, ndj. secret, concealed. 
 
 on-hiuden, mlr. behind. 
 
 on-hrerues, st. f. confusion, uproar, 
 excitement. 
 
 on-lang, ((((/'. continuous, extended, 
 along. Exod. 53. 
 
IGG 
 
 onllc — orlaeg 
 
 on-lic, ailj. like, rosombling, similar. 
 
 on-lice, adc. tlio same as above. 
 
 on-licues, a7. f. 1. likeness, resem- 
 blance, similarity. — 2. image, 
 effigy, likeness. 
 
 ou-medla, -msdla, ir. m. haughti- 
 ness, pride. 
 
 on-mod, (ttlj. valiant, brave. 
 
 orm. See uniian (to grant). 
 
 on-riht, adj. 1. lawful, proper, true. 
 2. partaking of? clinging to? 
 Exod. 358. 
 
 on-saege, adj. tending to fall, falling. 
 
 ou-sceonieudlic,(«(;. to be slmimed, 
 abominable. 
 
 on-segednes, *•(./. oflfering, sacrifice. 
 
 on-seon, -sien, -sion. See onsyn 
 (sight). 
 
 on-stael, st. m. arrangement, destina- 
 tion, determination. 
 
 on-stealle ? Dan. L!47. 
 
 on-sund, adj. sound, hale, whole, 
 iminjureil. 
 
 on-syn, -synn, -seon, -sien, -sion, 
 .5?. /. sight, glance, face, aspect, 
 appearance. 
 
 ou-syn, -sien, st. f. lack, deficiency. 
 
 on-syue, adj. visible, e\ident, prom- 
 inent. 
 
 on--wald, -walg, --walh. See on- 
 ■weald, onwrealh. 
 
 on-weg, <ii\r. away, off. 
 
 on-weudednes, xt. f. change, ex- 
 change. 
 
 on-'wreald, -wald,,v^ jh. might, power. 
 
 on-Tveald, ((((/. mighty, powerful. 
 
 on-Twealda, ir. iii. jirince, lord. 
 
 on--wealh, -'walg, adj. sound, whole, 
 uninjured. 
 
 on-wUle, adj. agreeable, pleasant, 
 dear. 
 
 on--wist, St. f. presence at, on, or in 
 a place: presence. 
 
 on--wrunung. .s7. /. dwelling, house. 
 
 open, adj. open, evident, clear, well- 
 known. 
 
 openian, w. v. to open, open up, de- 
 clare, reveal. 
 ge-openian, the same as above. 
 
 open-lice, adc. openly, publicly. 
 
 or, St. II. 1. origin, beginning. — 2. 
 vanguard of an army, front rank 
 in battle, front. (Uer. ur-.) 
 
 ora, w. III. edge, brink, margin. 
 
 orad. See ord (.breath). 
 
 ore, .si. III. vessel, beaker, can. 
 
 or-cnawre, -cnsewe, adj. evident, 
 noticeable, well-known. 
 
 orc-ne, st. iii. sea-monster, larva. 
 
 ord, St. n. (cf. odd), point — 1. sword- 
 point, spear-point, sword, spear. — 
 2. beginning.— 3. head of an army, 
 foremost rank, line of battle. — 4. 
 head, prince, chief. 
 
 ord-bana, «■. m. spear-slayer, one 
 who kills with a spear. 
 
 ord-fnima, u: m. 1. originator, au- 
 thor,creator. — 2. sovereign, prince. 
 
 ord-stapu, st. f. spear-ingress or en- 
 trance, entrance of a spear. 
 
 ord-'wiga, -wyga, w. m. forefighter 
 in battle. 
 
 oret, St. III. & n.f battle, labor. Ps. 
 127, 2. 
 
 oreta. See oretta. 
 
 oret-maecg, -mseg, -mecg, st. m. 
 warrior, soldier, hero, champion. 
 
 oretta, u\ iii. the same as above. 
 
 orettan, w. r. to exert one's self, fight 
 or contend for, pursue eagerly. 
 
 ge-orettan, to confuse, con- 
 found, put out of countenance. 
 
 ored. See ord (breath). 
 
 or-feorme, adj. naked, hare, empty, 
 aimless, useless, without means. 
 
 organ, -gana, -ganon, st. & «•. m. 
 1. organ. — 2. song, canticle. 
 
 or-gete, -geate, adj. known from the 
 beginning, well known. 
 
 or-hlytte, adj. without lot or part, 
 unpossessed of, destitute of. 
 
 or-laeg, st. ii. ancient, primitive, or 
 primeval la^T^, fate. 
 
orleeggifre — oxa 
 
 167 
 
 or-lcBg-gifre, adj. greedy for war, 
 loud of war. 
 
 or-leg, St. II. destruction, evil, effort, 
 trouble, tortui'e. 
 
 or-leg-ceap, 4(. m. prize of war,boot}-, 
 spoil. 
 
 or-lege, st. ii. lawlessness, war, eou- 
 lliet, hostility. — 2. coutradietion 
 ^Jul. 97). — 3. martyrdom, torture, 
 misery. 
 
 or-lege, adj. hostile, inimical. 
 
 or-leg-from, adj. fitted or able for 
 war or battle, strenuous. 
 
 or-leg-hwil, st. f. time of battle, 
 war-time. 
 
 or-leg-nid, st. m. battle-rage, hos- 
 tility, war. 
 
 or-leg-sceaft, st. f. death-penalty or 
 punishment. 
 
 or-leg-st»xnd, st. f. time of battle, 
 decision oi battle. 
 
 or-leg-weorc, st. n. wai'-deed, work 
 of war. 
 
 or-leahtre, adj. blameless, unblem- 
 ished. 
 
 or-maete, adj. immeasurable, meas- 
 ureless, immense. 
 
 or-mete, adj. the same as above. 
 
 or-mod, adj. despairing, hopeless. 
 
 orod. Spe ord (breath). 
 
 or-sa'wle, adj. soulless, lifeless. 
 
 or-sorg, adj. careless, free from care 
 or sorrow. 
 
 or-sorgnes, st. f. carelessness, free- 
 dcim from care or sorrow. 
 
 or-try^^re, ndj. without trust, mis- 
 trustful, distrustful. 
 
 ord, orad, ored, orod, orud, st. n. 
 brcatli. spirits, snorting. 
 
 or-t>anc, -lx>nc, adj. artistic, inge- 
 nious. Kuin. 16. 
 
 or-Jjanc, -Jjonc, st. m. & n. 1. original 
 thought, geuius, spirit, skUl, art. — 
 2. thoughtlessness, negligence. 
 Sol. 104. [bond. 
 
 or-l)onc-bend, st. f. artistic baud or 
 
 or-t>onc-pil, st. n. anistic staff, rod t 
 stylus ? 
 
 orud. See ord (breath). 
 
 or-^ena, «•. adj. hopeless, despair- 
 ing, mistrustful. Cf. ween. 
 
 or-wennys, st. f. despair, hopeless- 
 ness. 
 
 or-'wearde, adr. without a guard, 
 keeper, or guardian. 
 
 or-'wige, ailj. unwarlike, cowardly. 
 
 or-'wyrdu,.s/./.unV7orthiness, shame. 
 
 or-yldu, st. J~. great age, weakness 
 of old age, senility. Cf. Ger. 
 uralt. 
 
 OS, St. III. 1. God.— 2. name of the 
 Rune o. Run. 10. 
 
 otor, prep, over, beyond, beside, 
 apart from, outside of. Dan. 73. 
 
 6d, I. prep. ic. ace. until, to, up to, 
 as far as; — 6d ^xt, conj. ic. hid. 
 & siibj. until, till ; so long as (An. 
 827); — 6d Jie, cnnj. until, till.— 
 II. conj. till, until. 
 
 odel, St. III. home. 
 
 &der, proii. 1. (the) other, (the) sec- 
 ond; — Oder — Oder, the one — the 
 other: — pi. the rest, the others. — 
 2. one of two. — 3. another. 
 
 Oder. See owder (either). 
 
 odde, eimj. or 
 
 6-wiht, oht, iieiii. aught, a whit, 
 something. 
 
 o^rder, oder (= ohwseder), pi-oii. 
 either, one of two. 
 
 6-^er. See 5hw3er (anywhere). 
 
 oza, If. m. ox (bos). 
 
168 
 
 pad — 1 sedan 
 
 pad, St. f. covering, garment. Cf. 
 
 pea-jacket? 
 paed, pad, st. m. path, 
 paeddan, peddau, ir. v. to traverse, 
 
 peuetrate, travel over. 
 palma, ir. in. palm-tree, 
 palm-treow, ,sY. «/. .same as above, 
 paiina, panne, w. in. & f. pan. 
 pandher, at. m. panther, 
 pater-noster, iii. ii. paternoster (our 
 
 Father). 
 pad. See peed, 
 pentecosten, n. pentecost. 
 pernex, gt. in. a bird? Rid. 41: 66. 
 peddan. See pseddan (to traverse), 
 pea, ic. in. peacock. 
 peord, name for the Rune p. Run. 
 
 38. 
 pil, St. m. arrow, dart, pilum. 
 plega, !c. m. 1. quick motion, jour- 
 
 ney, movement. — 2. battle-play, 
 battle. — 3. play, jest, sport, pas- 
 time, joy. 
 
 plegan, plegian, ic. v. 1. to put one's 
 self iu rapid motion, to move rap- 
 idly. — 2. to clap the hands. — 3. to 
 play, sport, jest. 
 
 porte, if. /'. portal, gate, door. 
 
 portic, St. in. portico, colonnade, 
 porch. 
 
 prass? (By. 68), press? throng? 
 
 preost, St. ni. priest, presbj'ter. 
 
 psalterimn, — psalter. 
 
 pund, St. II. pound. 
 
 pynd? pond? cistern? lake? Rim. 
 49. 
 
 pyndan, w. r. in 
 
 for-pyndan, to crush, suppress, 
 remove. 
 
 pyt, St. m. pit. 
 
 R 
 
 racente, «■./. chain, fetter. 
 
 racenteag, st. f. the same as above. 
 
 racian, w. v., u\ flat, to rule, guide, 
 control. 
 
 racu, St. f. course of a thing, evolu- 
 tion, unfolding, representation, re- 
 counting, narration, cause. 
 
 rad, St. f. 1. riding, raid (Run. 13). 
 2. journey (El. 982). — 3. road, 
 way. — 4. rhythm, time. — 5. name 
 of the Rune r. Run 13. 
 
 rador. See rodor (sky). 
 
 rad-pyt, .<;^ in. riding-pit, ;. r. well 
 with drawing-pole attachment. 
 Rid. 59 : 14, 15. 
 
 rad-virerig, ciilj. road-'weary, foot- 
 sore. 
 
 rseoan, rsecean, w. r. to reach, 
 stretch out, extend, run along. 
 
 ge-r»can, 1. to reach, attain, 
 strike, hit, take. — 2. reach after, 
 extend to, reach to (Ps. 137: 7). — 
 
 3. to reach to, extend, stretch out 
 (Gn. Ex. 92).— 4. to attain, win.— 
 5. intr. to reach. Wid. 16: 27. 
 
 rseced, reced, recyd, st. m. & n. 
 building, house, room, hall. 
 
 rffid, red, st. m. 1. counsel, good ad- 
 vice, rede. — 2. advantage, gain, 
 profit. — 3. power, might. 
 
 r^dan, st. reil. v. 1. to advise, coun- 
 sel, persuade. — 2. to ad\-ise for, 
 care for. — 3. to rule, govern, reign. 
 
 4. to have power over, possess. — 
 
 5. to guess.forebode. (Ger. rntlien.) 
 rsedan, »■. r. 1. to advise, counsel. — 
 
 2. to rule, guide. — 3. to read, 
 a-reedan, to imriddle, decipher. 
 
rsedan — raaian 
 
 169 
 
 be-reedan, to betray, withdraw, 
 take away, rob of. 
 
 reedan, w. r. iu 
 
 a-rsedan, to make ready? pre- 
 pare? Wand. 5; (jii. E.\. 111:;. 
 
 ge-raedan, to start, get ready, 
 prepare, execute, resolve. 
 
 reed-bora, ir. m. rede-bearer, ad- 
 viser. 
 
 raede, udj. ready, complete. 
 
 raedelle, ir. f. riddle (somelhiug to 
 read, or guess.) 
 
 rsedend, jiart. & sut/n. adviser, guide, 
 ruler, commander. 
 
 rsed-faest, -fest, atlj. resolute, re- 
 solved, steadfast, determiued. 
 
 reed-ge-^eaht, gl. n. deliberation, 
 counsel, consultation. 
 
 reed-hycgende, imit. acquainted 
 with. eofTiiizaut of. 
 
 raed-leas, adj. 1. redeless,iU-advised. 
 2. abandoned, bad. 
 
 rsed-snottor, adj. wise in counsel, 
 clever, sage. 
 
 raed-^eahtende, part, that delib- 
 erates, wise, sagacious. 
 
 rced-lseahtere, i•^ m. deliberator, 
 adviser. 
 
 rsefhan, refnan, rEefnian, ir. r. 1. to 
 do, execute, accomplish. — 2. to en- 
 dure, sustain, tolerate. Ph. 643. 
 
 S-raefnan, to endure, suffer, 
 carry out, accorapli.sh, do. 
 
 raeft, mold, decay f Kim. 66. (Eng. 
 ro/f = fusty smell?) 
 
 raeg-hser, adj. hoar, roe-colored. 
 
 rsegn, raegol-faest. See regn.regol- 
 fsst. 
 
 raeman, (/*. r. in 
 
 a-rceman, to rise, stand up. 
 
 reendau, ir. r. iu 
 
 to-raendan, to rend, to tear in 
 pieces. 
 
 r^pan, w. r. to bind, tie with ropes, 
 ge-r^pan, the same as above. 
 
 reeping, ,s7. hi. one bound, prisoner. 
 
 raeran, ir. v. to rear, rise up, lift up, 
 erect, arrange, elevate, promote; 
 arouse, set iu motion. 
 
 S-reeran, the same as above. 
 
 rses, St. in. 1. attack, onslaught, on- 
 rush. — 2. leap, jump, rush. 
 
 rsesan, ic. r. 1. to rush on or at, at- 
 tack, press. — 2. to send. Kid. 20: 8. 
 ge-rsesan, the same as above. 
 ^urh-rcesan, to rush through. 
 
 raes-bora, ir. in. nisher-on, leader, 
 deliberator, provider, adviser,kiug. 
 
 rasst, rsestan. 8ee rest, restan. 
 
 reesu, st. f. foresight ? Az. 126. 
 
 rces'n'a, w. m. prince, ruler, adviser, 
 guide. 
 
 rafan, st. abl. r. IV. in 
 
 be-rafan, to rob of, despoil. 
 
 rahte, jmt. of reccan (to rule). 
 
 ram, rem, st. m. ram. 
 
 ranc-str£et, ,s(. /'. street through the 
 foe, gap in hostile ranks. Gen. 
 2112. 
 
 rand, rond, st. m. rim, margin, edge. 
 
 1. edge of a rock (B. 2538).— 2. 
 edge or rim of a shield. — 3. shield. 
 
 randa, ic. m. sliield. By. 20. 
 
 rand-burg, st. f. 1. fortress or castle 
 provided or decked with shields f 
 shield-wall ? defense f Jul. 19. — 
 
 2. shield-wall of waves, upheaved 
 Bed Sea. Exod. 463. 
 
 rand-ge-beorh, .s7. n. shield-defense, 
 
 protecting sliiehl (wave). 
 rand-haBbbende,;>(()7. shield-holder, 
 
 sliield-warrior. 
 rand-'wlga, ir. ni. shield-warrior, 
 
 warrior. , 
 
 rand-nvigend, -wiggend, jjnrf. & 
 
 sid)S. the same as above. 
 rSp, St. ni. rope, 
 rasettan, ir. r. to rage. 
 rSsian, ir. c. to search out, explore, 
 
 discover. 
 &.rasian, to search out,discover, 
 
 uncover, seize. 
 
170 
 
 rade — redian 
 
 rade, adr. instantly, at once, (juickly. 
 Cf. rathe. 
 
 rgc, St. m. reek, swoko, steam. 
 
 recan, w. v. to smoke, reek. 
 
 rdcan, reccan, «-. i\ to reck, care 
 about, seek after, examine, louj^ 
 for, demand. 
 
 reccan, recan, reccean, «■. v. (pret. 
 reahte). — 1. to rule, guide, direct, 
 govern. — 2. to stretch out, extend 
 (Met. 29: G'3). — 3. to recount, in- 
 form, nan-ate, say, speak. 
 
 a-reccan, 1. to spread out,strike 
 out (Ori. llHo).— 2. to put in order, 
 build up, complete (Kim. 10). — 
 3. to erect, build up. — 4. to expli- 
 cate, explain, clear up. — 5. to say, 
 pronounce, announce, inform, nar- 
 rate. 
 
 and-reccan, to narrate, inform, 
 bring forward. 
 
 ge-reccan, 1. to guide, arrange, 
 set up, establish. — 2. to explicate, 
 represent, explain. — 3. to nai-rate, 
 inform. — 4. to blame, reprimand, 
 scold. 
 
 reccend, part. & suhs. ruler, regent, 
 guide, leader. 
 
 rece-least, -lest, st. f. recklessness, 
 carelessness. 
 
 reced, recels. See raeced, rycels. 
 
 recen, recon, adj. ready, prompt, 
 quick. 
 
 r€cen, adj. smoky, smoked, reeking, 
 filthy. 
 
 recene, ricene, ricone, ryoene, adv. 
 immediately, instantly, at once. 
 
 reoenian, w. v. in 
 
 ge-recenian, to explain, repre- 
 sent clearly. 
 
 recon, recyd. See recen, raeced. 
 
 red. See reed (advice). 
 
 rede, adj. ready. 
 
 redian, ir. r. in 
 
 a-redian, trans. & inlrans. to 
 find one's way, attain, reach; to 
 do, execute, effect. 
 
 refuan. See raefnau (to perform). 
 
 regu, ren, si. m. rain. 
 
 regn-heard, adj. very hard, firm. 
 
 regnian, reniau, «-. v. to arrange, 
 prepare, plan. 
 be-reniau, the same as above, 
 ge-regnian, to prepare, provide, 
 furnish, deck. 
 
 regnig, reuig, adj. rainy. 
 
 regol, regul, st. m. rule, regulation, 
 canon, guidance. 
 
 regol-faest, adj. rigid, strict, adher- 
 ing to monastic rules. 
 
 regn-peof, iv. m. arrant thief. 
 
 regn-, ren-weard, st. iii. iireeminent 
 ruler, excellent guardian. 
 
 regu-v»yrm, .st. ni. rain-worm. 
 
 reliquias (acc.pl. Latin), relics. 
 
 reu, ren-, rene, reniau, renig. See 
 regn, ryne, regnian, regnig. 
 
 reran. See rseran (to rear). 
 
 resele, w.J'. riddle, solution of a rid- 
 dle. (Ger. rdtlisel.) 
 
 rest, raest, st. f. 1. rest. — 2. resting- 
 place, bed, grave. 
 
 restan, w. r. to rest, repose, cele- 
 brate holy days or lioliday; to 
 succumb; — often reflexive, 
 ge-restan, the same as above. 
 
 restan, rcestan, jc i: to rejoice, ex- 
 ult, cry out. Ps. 113 : 4. 
 
 rest-bedd, st. n. bed of rest. 
 
 r€tan, «-. v. to delight, give pleasure 
 to, cheer up. 
 S-r§tan, the same as above. 
 
 rede, adj. intended, calculated: 
 fixed, valid. 
 
 rede, adj. rude, rough, wild, severe, 
 furious, savage, -wroth. 
 
 rSde, o(/i-. the same as above. 
 
 rede-hydig, adj. ready-minded, easy- 
 tempered. 
 
 rede-man, st. m. money-lender, cap- 
 italist. 
 
 rede-mod, adj. savage, wroth, cruel. 
 
 redian, »-. r. to arrange, dispose, fix, 
 establish. 
 
r§digin6d — riht 
 
 171 
 
 rSdig-mdd, adj. savage, fierce-spir- 
 ited. 
 
 rez (Latin), king. 
 
 rex genidlan (El. 609). See under 
 cearc. 
 
 read, adj. red. 
 
 reade, adr. the same as above. 
 
 rgad-fag, adj. red, red-colored. 
 
 r§af, >7. H. robe, garmejit, corselet. 
 2. booty, plunder, spoil (in war). 
 
 reafere, st. m. robber, rover. 
 
 rgafian, ir. r. to rob, plunder, de- 
 spoil, ravage. 
 
 a-reafian, to take away, deprive 
 of. destroy. 
 
 be-, bi-reafian, to bereave, rob 
 of, plunder. 
 
 r6af-lac, st. n. plunder, booty, spoil, 
 rapine. 
 
 reahte, prrt. of reccan (to rule). 
 
 reoc, adj. tumultuous, wild, rough, 
 raging. 
 
 reocan, »(. abl. v. VI. to reek, smoke. 
 
 r6od, adj. red, ruddy. 
 
 reodaa, st. ubl. v. VI. 1. to redden, 
 stain with blood. ^2. to kill, slay. 
 
 reoden, st. f. shaking? shaking upf 
 sieve, dresser? Rid. 26: 8. 
 
 reodian, ir. r. to pass through a 
 sieve. 
 
 reofan, .^■^ abl. r. VI. to break up, 
 .•iplit. reave, break through. 
 
 be-, bi-r6ofan, to rob of, deprive of. 
 
 reomig-mdd, adj. genial, generous- 
 minded, cheerful in spirit. 
 
 reon(?) lament, lamentation. Ho.6. 
 
 rSon (pret.), reone. See ro-wan, 
 rSo^. 
 
 reonig, adj. sad. 
 
 reonig-mod, adj. sorrowful-minded. 
 -^ reord, s<. /. (n.), speech, talk, lan- 
 guage, voice. 
 ^. reord, st. f. means of subsistence, 
 foo<l. Gen. 1344. 
 
 reord. /»r<7. of raedan (to advise). 
 
 reord-berend, part. & subs, endowed 
 with speech; human being. 
 
 reordjan, w. v. to speak, talk, say. 
 uu-reordian, to dishonor, dis- 
 agree. Sat. 66. 
 
 reordian, ir. v. in 
 
 ge-reordian, to sustain with 
 food, satisfy, prepare food, enter- 
 tain. 
 
 reot, St. m.t f.T noise? tumult t riotT 
 noisy joy? B. 2457. 
 
 rSotaa, st. abl. v. VI. to weep, wail, 
 lament, sorrow. 
 
 be-reotan, to bewail, grieve 
 over. 
 
 ■wid-reotan.to contend against, 
 resist, frighten off. 
 
 reotend, adj. weeping. 
 
 reovy, adj. rough, savage, furious. 
 
 rib, St. w. rib. 
 
 rice, adj. mighty, powerful,wealthy, 
 rich. 
 
 rice, St. n. (cf. -rick), might, supe- 
 rior might, supremacy, rule. — 
 2. realm, domain. 
 
 ricels, ricene, ricone. See rycels, 
 receue. 
 
 ricsian, rixian, ir. r. to be mighty, 
 powerful ; to rule, govern. 
 
 lieu, St. f. direction? Eid. 4: 31:— 
 21: 16. 
 
 ridan, st. abl. i: V. 1. to ride. — 2. to 
 move (in general). — 3. to lie upon, 
 sit. Gen. 372. 
 
 ge-ridan, to ride over (a place 
 or spot). 
 od-ridan, to ride to, go to. 
 
 ridan, st. abl. v. V. in 
 
 ge-ridan, to prepare, get ready. 
 
 ridend, /mrt. & subs, rider. 
 
 rift, ryft, st.f. linen cloth, sack, bag, 
 veil, covering. 
 
 rignan. st. all. r. I. to rain. 
 
 rihde (B. 2239). See -wyscan. 
 
 riht, ryht, adj. 1. right, straight. — 
 
 2. right, correct, just, righteous. — 
 
 3. allowable, fitting. 
 
172 
 
 liht, St. )i. 1. right.— 2. first=part, 
 portion, possession. — 3. duty, ob- 
 ligation, debt. — 4. true state of a 
 thing, correctness. — 4. account. 
 
 rihtan, ic. r. 1. to direct, prepare, 
 arrange. — 2. to set up, erect, 
 ge-rilitaii, to direct. 
 
 riht-aEdlo, ,st. n. pJ. true natural dis- 
 position. 
 
 rihte, ryhte, adr. rightly, correctly, 
 outright. 
 
 lihteud, ryhtend, part. & subs, di- 
 rector, leader, guide. 
 
 riht-fremmeade, part, right-acting, 
 riglit-doing. 
 
 riht-heort, adj. riglit-hearted,houest. 
 
 riht-lice, adv. rightly, correctly, 
 justly. 
 
 rihtnes, -nys, st. f. lightness, rec- 
 titude, justness. 
 
 riht-ryue, at. m. right or straight 
 course. 
 
 riht-scytte, .??. m. good and true pro- 
 tection or defense? true shot? 
 
 riht-, ryht--wris, adj. righteous, Just. 
 
 riht-wlslice, adr. righteously, 
 wisely. 
 
 riht-Twisnes, .«?. /. righteousness, 
 rectitude; justness, straightness. 
 
 rim, St. n. (rime), number, multitude. 
 
 timan, u\ r. 1. to count. — 2. reckon 
 up, number. — 3. to count among, 
 reckon as belonging to. 
 
 a-riman, to count out, through, 
 up. 
 
 ge-riman, to count. 
 
 rlm-orceft, st. m. art of reckoning, 
 calculation, numeration, arith- 
 metic. 
 
 ilm-, r3rm-oraeftig, adj. good at 
 reckoning. 
 
 rim-ge-teel, -getel, st. n. number. 
 
 rlm-talu, st. f. the same as above. 
 
 rinc, .'.7. m. man (ri'r). 
 
 rinc-ge-tael, st. n. number of men. 
 
 rind. See lamrindum. 
 
 rinnan, st. aid. v. I. to run, flow, 
 a-rinnan, to run out.oiT.or uway; 
 to pass away. 
 
 be-, bi-rinnan, to run upon, run 
 over, overflow. 
 
 ge-rinnan, to run together, co- 
 agulate. 
 
 od-rinnan, to run off, out, away, 
 escape. 
 
 rip, ryp, st. n. ripeness, harvest. 
 
 rip, adj. ripe, mature. 
 
 ripan, ir. v. to reap, harvest. 
 
 riscin, St. ahl. v. V. to rise, stand up. 
 a-risan, to arise, rise up, origin- 
 ate, spring up or from. 
 
 ge-risan, to fit, be fitting, appro- 
 priate, become, belong to. 
 
 rid, ryd, .^t. m. brook, stream. 
 
 rixian. See ricsian (to rule). 
 
 rocettan, ir. t: to eructate, belch 
 forth, throw up. 
 
 rod, 67. /. rood, cross, holyrood. 
 
 rodor, rador, st. m. (radiant?), sky, 
 firmament, ether. 
 
 rodor-beorht, adj. heaven-bright. 
 
 rodor-, rador-cyning, st. m. king of 
 heaven. 
 
 rodor-stol, st. m. heaven-stool, 
 throne of heaven. 
 
 rodor-torht, adj. heaven-briglit,with 
 celestial brightness. 
 
 rodor-tungol, st. ii. hcaven-star,star, 
 constellation. 
 
 rof, adj. able, strong, valiant. 
 
 r6f--word, adj. strong of speech, ^-ig- 
 orous in word. 
 
 rogian, ir. v. to thrive, grow, ad- 
 vance, go forward. (Ger. riiclxn.) 
 
 rom. See ram (male sheep). 
 
 romian, romigan, ir . v. to strive for, 
 seek to attain. 
 
 rond, rop? (Rid. 58: 3). See rand, 
 rof. 
 
 rorend, part. & sidis. ro-wer. 
 
 rose, n\ f. rose. 
 
 rot, adj. cheerful, briglit, lively. 
 
-ryd 
 
 173 
 
 ro'W, St. f. repose, quiet. (Ger. 
 rnhe. Cf. un-ruly.) 
 
 rowan, st. red. t: to row, steer, 
 swim, take ship. 
 
 ruh, ruw, ndj. rough, rude ; hirsute, 
 hair}-. 
 
 rum, St. m. room, space. 
 
 rum, adj. 1. roomy, spacious, wide, 
 comprehensive. — 2. same mean- 
 ings applied to the mind. — 3. of 
 great weight, bearing, or effect 
 (Hy. 7: lo). — 4. extreme, far reach- 
 ing (GA. 460). 
 
 '•""I", adr. 1. far. — 2. richly, plen- 
 teously, numerously. — 3. light- 
 heartedly (Jud. 97). — 4. openly, 
 publicly (Jul. 314). — 5. temporal: 
 compar. rumor, still further, fur- 
 ther yet. 
 
 nim-gal, adj. exulting in space f 
 much elated? Geu. 1466. 
 
 rum-heort, adj. big-hearted, gen- 
 erous. 
 
 rum-Uce, adr. 1. richly, abundantly. 
 2. far. afar. B. 139. 
 
 rum-mod, adj. great-minded, gen- 
 erous, big-hearted. 
 
 run, St. f. 1. secret conclave,conneil, 
 deliberat ion. — 2. secret. — 3. secret 
 writing, runic writing, rune. 
 
 riin-cofa, ir. m. secret-holder, breast, 
 bosom. 
 
 run-craeftig, adj. acquainted with 
 runes. 
 
 run-stsef, st. m. rone-stave, nine, 
 runic letter. 
 
 run-wita, ir. m. 1. rune-wit, knower 
 of secrets. — 2. privy councilor, 
 prirate adviser. 
 
 ruw. See ruh (rough). 
 
 rycels, recels, rioels, st. n. incense, 
 perfume. 
 
 rycene. Sec recene (quickly). 
 
 ryfan, ir. r. in 
 
 be-ryfan, to rob of, deprive, 
 take away. 
 
 ryft, ryht, ryht-, ryhte, ryhtend. 
 See rift, riht, rihte, rihtend. 
 
 ryman, ic. r. 1. to make room cr 
 place, spread, prepare. — 2. to clear 
 away, remove. Ex. 479. 
 
 ge-ryman, to make room or 
 place, spread, grant, permit, allow. 
 
 rym-craeftig. See rimcrceftig. 
 
 ryn ( ? ) roaring, roar. 
 
 rynan, k. r. to roar. 
 
 ryne, rene, st. m. 1. course, path. — 
 2. running (of fluids), rain. Gen. 
 1416. 
 
 ryne, st. n. secret. 
 
 ryne-gaest, -giest, st. m. rain-spirit, 
 lightning. 
 
 rynel, *(. m. runner, courier, mes- 
 senger. 
 
 ryne-man, st. m. rune-man, one in- 
 itiated into mysteries, cherisher 
 or keeper of secrets. 
 
 ryne-e&ong, nfT/. strong in running. 
 
 ryne-s^wift, adj. S'wift in running, 
 swift. 
 
 ryne-t>ragu, st. f. running. 
 
 rynig, adj. able to run, a good run- 
 ner. 
 
 ryp. See rip (ripe). 
 
 rypan, tr. r. in 
 
 a-rypan, to separate, tear off or 
 away. rip. 
 be-rypan, to rob of, deprive of. 
 
 ryd. See rid (brook). 
 
174 
 
 sacan — seelad 
 
 s 
 
 sacan, st. ahl. v. IV. 1. to fight, con- 
 teud, struggle. — 2. to attack, rush 
 on, curse. 
 
 an-sacan, to repel, deny, refuse, con- 
 tradict. 
 
 for-sacan, t o forsake, renounce 
 (what is foi-biildcn ). repel. 
 
 ge-sacan, to ellett by conten- 
 tion, win, conquer, occupy. 
 
 on-sacan, 1. to contest, strive 
 with or against. — 2. to oppose,eon- 
 tend for. — 3. to deny. 
 
 ■w^d-sacan, to oppose, contend 
 against, refuse, scorn, abandon, 
 renounce. 
 
 sacerd, .it. m. priest. Cf. sacerdos. 
 
 sacerd-had, st. m. priestly condition, 
 rank, priesthood. 
 
 sacu, St. f. strife, controversy, hos- 
 tility, feud, conflict. 
 
 sada, (f. m. sling. 
 
 sadian, tr. v. in 
 
 ge-sadian, to satisfy, satiate. 
 
 sadol, St. m. saddle. 
 
 sadol-beorht, (ulj. witli bright sad- 
 dle, finely caparisoned. 
 
 See, .s(. m. & f. sea, ocean. 
 
 sae-bat, .s^ m. sea-boat. 
 
 S2e-beorg, st. m. sea mountain or 
 wall, shore, mountain of waves. 
 
 saec, st. H. strife, controversy. 
 
 saecan. See secan (to seek). 
 
 seeccan, to fight f Kid. 172. 
 
 saecie, s»ce. .See sacu (strife). 
 
 saecgen, st. f. sa3?ing, announce- 
 ment, utterance. 
 
 ssecgan. See secgan (to say). 
 
 sae-cir, -cyr, st. m. sea-turning, ebb, 
 backfiow of the sea. 
 
 saecra = s^tra, tjcn. pL of saetere, 
 ambuscade? plot? Rim. 65. 
 
 ssB-cyning, st. m. sea-king. 
 
 saed, adj. satisfied, satiated. Cf. 
 sad = settled. 
 
 s»d, St. n. 1. seed, sowing. — 2. seed. 
 3. seed, scion, descendant. — 4. 
 seed, seed-liekl. — 5. growth. 
 
 sced-bereude, jxirt. seed-bearing; 
 having increase in God? Uod-fear- 
 ing? Gen. 114."). 
 
 ScB-deor, St. II. sea-beast. 
 
 sse-draca, «■. m. sea-dragon. 
 
 s£e-farod, -feared, st. ni. beating of 
 the wave, wave-beat, wave. 
 
 sse-faesten, st. ii. sea-fastness, ocean . 
 
 ScB-fisc, *•(. III. sea-fish. 
 
 S£e-fl6d, St. III. sea-flood. 
 
 E8e-flota, «'. m. sea-float, ship. 
 
 sse-for, st. f. seafaring, sea-journey. 
 
 seegan, «■. i: to sink {trans.), cause 
 to sink. 
 
 ge-saegan, to fell, strike down, 
 bend, 
 on-saegan, to fell, cast down. 
 
 scegen, st. f. legend, tale, saga. 
 
 sse-genga, «-. m. seagoer, seafaring 
 ship. 
 
 s*-ggap. Off;", sea-broad, broad 
 enough for sea-navigation, spa- 
 cious. 
 
 sasgl, segl, st. ». sun (eye). 
 
 saegon. See seon (to see). 
 
 Sce-grund, st. iii. sea-bottom, ocean 
 depth. 
 
 sae-hengest, i^t. m. seahorse, ship. 
 
 sae-holm, st. iii. ocean. 
 
 sael, St. II. room, house, hall. (Ger. 
 sanl.) 
 
 sael, .St. m. &/. 1. good fortune, hap- 
 piness, well-being, bliss, joy. — 2. 
 position, place, condition. — 3. aus- 
 picious opportunity, favorable 
 time. 
 
 sael. See s§l. 
 
 sse-lao, St. n. sea-spoil. 
 
 sse-lSd, St. f. seaway, path, sea- 
 joumey. 
 
sselaf — saluneb 
 
 175 
 
 s«e-U" , lit. f. left or saved from the 
 sea: sea-leavmg(s). 
 
 sselan, ir. r. to take place, happen 
 auspiciously, occur (to). 
 
 ge-saelau, 1. to take place, hap- 
 pen luckily, occur to. — 2. to effect, 
 execute successfully. Gii. 31S. 
 
 to-sselan, imjicrs. 1. to be un- 
 successful, fail. — 2. to fail, lack, 
 want. 
 
 saelan, ir. r. to tie, bind, fetter, fast- 
 en. (Ger. fcik'ii.) 
 a-saelan, the same as above. 
 ge-s£elan, the same as above, 
 on-saelan, to untie, loosen, re- 
 lease. 
 
 saele. See sellan (to give). 
 
 saeld. .See seld (house). 
 
 S6e-lida, -leoda, ir. in. seafarer, sailor. 
 
 sse-lidend, luirl. & giibs. the same. 
 
 sseld, .v(. /. dwelling, house, hall, 
 mansion. 
 
 saeld, St. f. good fortune, auspicious 
 fate, prosperity. 
 
 sael-^y^g, St. m. house, wall. 
 
 s«l--wong, St. m. fertile and pleasant 
 field. 
 
 Bae-tnan, st. m. seaman. 
 
 scfe-mede, ailj. sea-weary, exhausted 
 from .sea-travel. (Ger. miide.) 
 
 saemest. See s^mra. [ship. 
 
 sae-mearh, -mear, st. m. seahorse, 
 
 saemra, rompar. niij. weaker, smaller, 
 sliL,-lit.r. meaner, worse; svperl. 
 seemest. 
 
 s^-naca, ir. m. vessel, ship. 
 
 sae-naes, .vf. m. sea-promontory, cape, 
 naze. 
 
 saene, aoj. slow, slack, lazy, neg- 
 ligent (.tcfjiiiii). 
 
 saep, St. m. sap, juice. [sea. 
 
 sae-rinc, st. m. seaman, hero of the 
 
 Bae-r6f, adj. brave at sea, bold on 
 the sea. 
 
 8*-ryric, st. m. sea-reed. [sea. 
 
 sae-sid, st. m. sea-jnnmey, trip by 
 
 sas-stream, st. m. sea-current. 
 
 saet, st. f. ambush, ambuscade. Cf. 
 
 sitting, 
 saeca, «. m. settler, 
 saetau, saetiau, w. v. to lurk in am- 
 bush, lie iu wait for, plot against, 
 saetere, st. m. lurker in ambush. 
 
 Her in wait, 
 sce-tilcas (Met. 8: 31) = sccalcas. 
 saetnian, ic r. to lie in wait for, 
 
 cherish designs against. 
 sae-'w^aeg, st. m. sea-wave, 
 .sce-wang, st. m. expanse along the 
 
 sea. seashore. 
 sae-wrarod, st. m. seashore, bank, 
 
 beach, 
 s^-werig, adj. sea-iweary, tired of 
 
 or by the sea. 
 sae-weall, st. in. sea-wall. — 1. sea- 
 shore, beach. — 2. walls of divided 
 
 water iu the Ked Sea. 
 sae-Tvicing, st. m. vricking, sea- 
 robber, pirate. 
 S3e-\vudu, 6/. m. sea-wood, vessel, 
 
 ship. 
 sae-'wylm, st. m. surf, bUlowing of 
 
 the sea. 
 SEe-yd, St. f. sea-wave, 
 sag I ?) bundle, load, (sack?) 
 sagian, ir. r. ((Icfcct.). to say. 
 
 ge-sagian, the same as .above, 
 sagu, St. /. saw, saying, utterance, 
 
 tradition (Gen. 535), narrative, 
 
 sags, 
 sal, St. ni. rope, cord. (6er. seil.) 
 salig, salh, st. /. willow, willow-tree 
 
 (salix). 
 saUetan, ir. r. to sing to the psalter 
 
 (psalUrc). 
 salt. See sealt (salt). 
 salor, st. n.f hall, room, royal hall, 
 salu, pi. of sael (room). 
 salu, salo, adj. sallov?, darkish, dark 
 
 brown, 
 salu-, sealo-bran, adj. sallow-brown, 
 
 dark-brown. 
 salu-neb, ndj. sallow-beaked, with 
 
 darkish beak. 
 
176 
 
 salupad — sarwylm 
 
 salu-pad, ((((/. ilark-dad. 
 
 sal-wang. .Sic sael-'wang. 
 
 salwed.jKO-/. darkened, eulored dark, 
 tarred. 
 
 salwig-federe, adj. sallovy-feath- 
 ered, dark-feathered. 
 
 Balwlg-, saluwig-pad, tidj. the same. 
 
 same, some, adr. simihirly, in like 
 manner : — swra some := just as, 
 equally as. 
 
 sam-heort, adj. of the same heart, 
 one in mind, liarmonious. 
 
 samnian, somuiau, »•. r. 1. to collect, 
 assemble, summon together. — 2. to 
 collect one's self, assemble, come 
 together, meet. 
 
 ge-samuian, 1. to collect, as- 
 semble, summon together, unite. — 
 
 2. to unite, put together,associate. 
 
 3. to gather, assemble, come to- 
 gether, meet. 
 
 samnunga, <idi: suddenly. 
 
 samod, samed, somod, somud, so- 
 med, udf. 1. together, simulta- 
 neously. — 2. prep., ic. dat. with, 
 at the same time with. B. 1311 
 & 2942. 
 
 samode, adv. together. (Ger. sam int.) 
 
 samod-eard, st. m. dwelling-place 
 in eommon. 
 
 samod-fsest, (tdj. established to- 
 gether, fixed together. 
 
 sam-rSd, -rsed, adj. of the same 
 mind, accordant. 
 
 sam-tenges, adr. instantly, at once. 
 
 sam-'srts, adj. semi-vTise, not clev- 
 er, dull. 
 
 sam-, som-'vrist, ,sf. /. living to- 
 gether, community. 
 
 sam,--worht, adj. semi-VTrought, 
 half-com])lete. 
 
 sane. See sang (song). 
 
 sanct, adj. holy, sainted. 
 
 sand, sond, st. m. one sent, mes- 
 senger. Run. 74. 
 
 sand, sond, l'^^ ii. 1. sand. — 2. sandy 
 shore, beach, bank. 
 
 sand-beorg, .s7. m. saud-monntaiii, 
 sandhill, sand-diuie. 
 
 sand-corn, .s/. h. grain of sand, sand- 
 kernel. 
 
 sand-grot, xt. ii. sand-grit, grain of 
 sand. 
 
 sand-hlid {jil. hleodu), st. n. sand 
 slope, sandy declivity. 
 
 sand-hof, st. h. sand house, grave- 
 mound, grave. 
 
 sand-lond, st. n. sandy shore. 
 
 sang, song (sane), st. m. song, lay. 
 cry. 
 
 sang-orseft, st. in. songcraft, art of 
 song or singing. 
 
 sangere, st. m. singer. 
 
 sanian, w. v. in 
 
 a-sauian, to become slack, slow, 
 negligent, lazy. 
 
 sar, St. It. (sore), pain, dolor. 
 
 sar, adj. sore, painful. 
 
 sar-ben, si.f. painful wound or sore. 
 
 sar-cviride, st. m. 1. sore speech; 
 insulting, wounding speech. — 2. 
 words of sorrow or pain. Met. 2: 4. 
 
 sare, adv. sorely, painfully, bitterly. 
 (Scotch sair.) 
 
 sar-ferhd, adj. sore in spirit, sor- 
 rowful. 
 
 sargian, ic. v. to cause pain, injure, 
 wound. 
 
 ge-sargian, the same as above. 
 
 sarig, adj. sorry, sad. 
 
 sarig-ferhd, adj. sorrowful-minded. 
 
 sarig-mod, adj. the same as above. 
 
 sarlic, adj. painful, sad, bitter. 
 
 sarlice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 sSr-slege, st. in. painful blow, chas- 
 tisement. 
 
 sar-spell, st. n. piteous story, lament, 
 lamentation. 
 
 sar-staef, st. m. sore story, painful 
 speech, abuse, insult, attack. 
 
 sar-vpracu, st. f. sore exile, pain- 
 ful exile, misery. 
 
 sar-VTylm, st. m. npwelling pain, 
 illness, disease. 
 
Satan — scendan 
 
 ITI 
 
 Satan, m. Satan. 
 
 sauL See sawel (soul). 
 
 sS'wan, St. red. r. to so'w, strew 
 (seed). 
 a-saw^an, to sow, sow with, 
 geond-sawan, to strew, sow, 
 scatter, disseminate, 
 on-sa^an, to sow. 
 to-sawau, to strew, scatter, 
 spr.ad. 
 
 si^vel, saw^ol, sawnl, sa^rl, saul, 
 saw^le, St. f. soul. 
 
 si'wl-berend, part. & .*iuhs. soul- 
 beariug, mortal. 
 
 sa-wel-cund, a<lj. spiritual. 
 
 sa^el-dreor, st. m. soul-gore, life's 
 blood, heart's blood. 
 
 sa'«7el-ge-dal, st. n. soul-separation, 
 death. 
 
 sa'wel-boTd, sf. n. soul-hoard, life- 
 treasure. 
 
 sawel-hiis, st. ii. soul-house, body. 
 
 sawrel-leas, mlj. soulless, lifeless. 
 
 sa^l, siwrle, sa^ol, saiwul. See 
 sawrel. 
 
 sa^on. Sie seon (to see). 
 
 scacan. S.e sceacan (to shake). 
 
 scadau, sceadan, .■it. red. r. 1. to di- 
 vide, separate (as in water-shed). 
 2. to decide (Cri. 1233).— 3. to be 
 separated from, lose (Ruin. 31). 
 (Ger. sclieiden.) 
 
 a-scadan, to divide off, sep- 
 arate, hold asunder, eliminate, 
 cleanse. 
 
 for-scadan, 1. to scatter, dissi- 
 pate. — 2. to damn, condemn. Gft. 
 449. 
 
 ge-sc&dan, to separate, decide, 
 arrange. 
 
 to-scadan, 1. to part, separate. 
 2. to distinguish, discriminate. 
 
 sciide. If. /. crown (of the head\ 
 vertex, apex. (Ger. scheitrl.) 
 
 scadu-helm. See sceadu-hekn. 
 
 sceecen, scaeced. See sceacan (to 
 shake). 
 
 sceed, scead, seed, st. n. shadow, 
 shade. 
 
 scsenan, scenan, tc. v. in 
 
 ge-sc^uan, to bieak, break in 
 pieces, rub to pieces, graze, wound. 
 
 scsenan, w. r. in 
 
 ge-scsenan, to cause to shine, 
 to render brilliant. 
 
 scsed, seed, soeid, st. /. sheatli, 
 si-abbard. 
 
 seal, scale, scalu, seamian, scamu. 
 See sculcin, scealc, scolu, sea- 
 mian, scamu. 
 
 scanan, st. ml. c. to shine, (lash. 
 
 scanca, sconea, u\ m. shank, leg. 
 
 scand, sceand, seond, second, .it. f. 
 shame, disgrace. (Ger. .ichande.) 
 
 scand-, sceandlic, adj. shameful, 
 disgraceful. 
 
 scada. See sceada (evil-doer). 
 
 seed, seed (jirrt.). See scaed, sea- 
 dan (to divide). 
 
 sceddan, seeadian, ic. r. in 
 
 be-sceddan, to beshadow, over- 
 shadow. 
 
 sceft See sceaft (shaft). 
 
 scebdun (Cri. 980). for seendun, 
 spared; or sceldun = scildun, 
 shielded. 
 
 seel, seeld, sceldbarg, seeldig, 
 seell. See sculan, seild, scyld, 
 scyldburg, seyldig, sculan. 
 
 scell, seyll, si. f. shell. 
 
 scenan. See scaenan (to make 
 shine). 
 
 scene, St. m. cup-bearer, skinker. 
 (Ger. .tchcnke.) 
 
 scencan, ir. r. to pour out or present 
 wine. 
 
 bi-seencan, to bepour, pour on. 
 overflow. 
 
 scendan, scyndan, w. r. to disg^ce, 
 bring to shame. « 
 
 ge-scendan, to disgrace, con- 
 found, confuse. 
 
 scendan, seSne. See scyndan, 
 scyne. 
 
178 
 
 scenue — sceapen 
 
 scenne, ir. /. thin slieot, plate, or 
 blade of metal; part of a sword- 
 liilt? lamiuat (ou a sword-hilt). 
 B. 1694. 
 sc6p. See sceap (sheep). 
 sceppan, scyppan, sceappau, st. 
 abl. V. IV. to shape, do, get done, 
 effect, arrange, destine, fix, estab- 
 lish, conclude. (Ger. schaffcn.) 
 
 a-sceppau, to do, get done, fix, 
 destine, detormine. 
 
 for-sceppan, to shape or form 
 over, change, transform. 
 
 ge-sceppan, to shape, form, ar- 
 range. 
 sceppend, scippend.scyppend.scy- 
 pend, j)0)(. & subs, shaper, crea- 
 tor; — adj. in Hy. 4: 15. 
 sceran, sceoran, st. nbl. v. II. to 
 shear, cut, shave, cut through, 
 break in pieces, erase. 
 
 bi-sceran, to cut off, beshear, 
 trim, remove. 
 
 ge-sceran, to cut up, hew to 
 pieces. 
 scerian, sciiian, scyiian, w. v. to 
 arrange in parts or sections, form 
 in troops, arrange, depute, destine, 
 refer, present. 
 
 a-scyrian, to arrange, destine, 
 determine; to remove, separate, 
 free. 
 be-, bi-scerian, to deprive of, rob of, 
 separate from. 
 
 ge-scerian, 1. to shear off, trim, 
 
 deal out. allot. a.ssign. — 2. to count. 
 
 scerpen. Sec scyrpan (to adorn). 
 
 sceriyan, st. ah!, v. III. to squander, 
 
 waste, dissipate. 
 
 be-scer-wan, to rob of, to de- 
 prive of. 
 8c6t, prct. of scSotan (to shoot). 
 6c€d, S^e scsd (sheath). 
 sceddan, scyddan, u\ v. to scathe, 
 injure, harm, oppress, disturb. 
 ge-sceddan, the same as above. 
 
 sceacan, scacan, st. abl. v. IV. 1. 
 inlraiis. to shake, move violently, 
 hurry, rush, jump, fly, escape, &c. 
 2. trims, to shake (E.xod. 176). 
 
 a-sceacan, 1. to swing, set or 
 be in motion, strike. — 2. to be- 
 come shattered, shaken, tottering, 
 on-sceacan, to swing, set or be 
 in motion. 
 
 scead, sceadan, sceadian. See 
 scsd, scadan, sceddan. 
 
 sceaden-iuael, attj. inlaid with ara- 
 besque, or ornamental workf dead- 
 ly weapon? B. 1939. 
 
 sceadu, si. /. shadow. 
 
 sceadu-genga, «-. in. shadow-goer, 
 twilight-stalker. 
 
 sceadu-helm, st. m. veil of shadow, 
 veil of darkness. 
 
 sceaf, st. III. sheaf, bundle. 
 
 sceaft, sceit, st. m. shaft (of arrow 
 or spear), spear, bolt; grain-straw. 
 
 sceal, II. (?) troop, band? Sat. 268. 
 
 sceal, sceall, scealt. See sculan. 
 
 soealc, St. m. slave, servant, lad. 
 warrior, man. 
 
 sceam, st. iii. gray or gray-white 
 horse. (Ger. sell im met.) 
 
 sceamian, scamian, scomiaB, sceo- 
 mian, ii\ r. to shame. — 1. to be 
 ashamed, blush. — 2. iiiipirs.^^'Lat. 
 piiilrt, it shames me, &e. 
 
 a-scamian, to shame, make 
 ashamed. 
 
 ge-sceanuan, 1. to be ashamed, 
 blush. — 2. impcrs. ic. ncc.= Lat. 
 piidit, it shames me, &e. 
 
 sceamu, scamu, scomu, sceomu, 
 St. f. 1. shame, disgrace, confu- 
 sion. — 2. shame-parts, pudenda. 
 
 sceamul, st. m. cushion. (Ger. 
 schcinel. ) 
 
 scsand, sceandlic. See scand. 
 
 sceap, St. n. shape, vat, vessel, 
 holder. 
 
 sceap, scgp, st. n. sheep. 
 
 sceapen,j5(ij(. of sceppan(toshape). 
 
-scild 
 
 179 
 
 sceaT(u? ), st.f. troopf band f B. 3171. 
 
 sceard, part. X. notched. — 2. ir. (jcn. 
 robbed of, deprived of. 
 
 scearp, tiOJ. 1. sharp, pointed. — 2. 
 sharp, shrewd. 
 
 scearpe, adv. sharply. 
 
 scearplice, «(/r. sharply, quickly. 
 
 scearpues, »!./. sharpness. 
 
 scearu, st. m. stylus? pleetrumf 
 pencil f Wy. 83. 
 
 sceat, St. III. (scat), coin, money. 
 
 sceat, .<.7. m. 1. projecting comer, 
 edge. — 2. part of the earth.locality, 
 neighborhood. — 3. lap (of a gar- 
 ment and of the body). — 4. lap or 
 surface of the earth. — 5. hiding- 
 place (El. 583). (Ger. ir/i ««.•,■.) 
 
 scead. See scsed (sheath). 
 
 sceada, scada, tr. m. 1. scather, in- 
 jurer, robber, foe, antagonist, evil- 
 doer (especially, the deeil). — 2. 
 hero, warrior. 
 
 sceadan, .«/. abl. v. TV. ir. dat. to 
 scathe, injure, hurt, oppress, dis- 
 quiet, 
 ge-sceadan, the same as above. 
 
 sceaden, st.f. scathing, injury.harm. 
 
 scSawend-wis, «•. /. scenic song, 
 thcatiical song. 
 
 sceaw^ere, st. m. observer, spy. 
 
 scea-Brtan, ir. r. 1. (show), intrans. 
 to see, look. gaze. — 2. trans, to see, 
 look at, behold, inspect, contem- 
 plate. — 3. Iniiis. to see, go to see, 
 visit. B. .W>*. (Ger. seliaucn.) 
 
 be-scea'wiau, to behold, con- 
 template, inspect, foresee, care for. 
 ge-scea^rian, 1. intrans. to see, 
 look around, survey, reflect (Ps. 
 93: 9).— 2. to see, behold, look at 
 or on. — 3. to show, point out. 
 
 geond-sceawian, look through, 
 to review (mentally). 
 
 BcSa-wTing, st.f. contemplation, be- 
 holding, inspection. 
 
 Bc6o? Kid. 4:41. 
 
 Bc€oh, a/lj. shy, timid. 
 
 sc€oh-inod, adj. timid, timorous. 
 
 sceoldan, sceolde, sceole (sceo- 
 lon), sceolu, sceomian, sceomu. 
 Ste scildau, sculan, scolu, scea- 
 tnian, sceamu. 
 
 sceon, If. I-, 1. to fall to, devolve 
 upon, occur to. — 2. to turn sud- 
 denly. 
 
 ge-sceon, to occur, happen, de- 
 volve upon: allot, assign. 
 
 sceond, scSone, sceop, sceoppau, 
 sceor.sceoran. See scand.scyne, 
 scop, sceppan, sour, sceran. 
 
 sceorp, St. >i. ornament, clothing. 
 
 sceort, adj. short; conipar. scyrtra. 
 
 sc€ot, St. m. quick movement or mo- 
 tion. 
 
 soSotan, sciotan, st. abL v. VL 1. 
 intrans. to move violently, leap 
 up, shoot forth. — 2. intrans. to 
 shoot, hurl missiles. — 3. trans, to 
 shoot, hurl missiles at. — 4. ir. ace. 
 to press upon, tirge. — 5. ic. ace. to 
 push forward. 
 
 ge-sceotan, ir. ace. to shoot to- 
 ward, to move precipitously to- 
 ward. 
 
 of-sceotan, to shoot dead, kill 
 with missiles. 
 
 to-sceotan, to bring up or near 
 violently! Met. 27: 19. 
 
 sceotend, part. & subs, shooter (of 
 javelins, &<•. ). warrior. 
 
 sceucca. See scucca (devU). 
 
 scild, sceld, scyld, st. m. 1. shield. 
 2. protection, defense (Ph. 463; 
 Sol. 79), — 3. part of a bird's plu- 
 mage (Ph, 308). 
 
 scildan, scyldan, sceoldan, ir. i-. to 
 shield, protect, defend. 
 
 ge-scildan, the same as above. 
 
 scUdend, scyldend, part. & subs. 
 sliiflilor. protector. 
 
 scild-, sceld-burg, st. f. 1. shield- 
 wall or fortress, roof of shields, 
 defense, tcstudo. — 2. castle, for- 
 tress. 
 
180 
 
 scild — serif an 
 
 scild-, scyld-freca, w. m. shielded 
 warriur. 
 
 scild-hreada, ». m. shield. 
 
 scild-hreoda, ir. in. same as above. 
 
 scildig. Sue scyldig (guilty). 
 
 scild-w^eall, st. m. ■wall of shields. 
 
 scild-, scyld-wiga, w. m. shielded 
 or shield-bearing warrior. 
 
 scyle. See sculan (shall). 
 
 scilling, St. m. shilling, silver coiu. 
 
 scilling-rim, xt. n. number or com- 
 putation of shillings. 
 
 scima, ir. m. shimmer, twUight, 
 dim light. 
 
 sclma, w. m. light, splendor, bright- 
 ness, twinkling, coruscation. 
 
 scimian, n\ r. to grow dtisky or dim. 
 
 scin, lulj. shining, brilliant. [tom. 
 
 scin, .s(. n. apparition, ghost, phan- 
 
 sciuan, scynan, si. ahl. r. V. to 
 shine, flash, grow bright. 
 
 a-scinan, to flash or shine forth, 
 to beam, radiate. 
 
 be-scinan, to beshine, shine 
 upon, light up. 
 ge-scinan, the same as above, 
 geond-sclnan, to shine through 
 or upon, to illuminate. 
 
 ymb-scinau, to shine around or 
 about. 
 
 scln-ge-lac, st. n. deceptive play, 
 jugglery, magical practices, delu- 
 sion, mockery. 
 
 soin-lac, the same as above. 
 
 scinua, w. m. demon, devil; injurer, 
 seducer. 
 
 scin-sceada, -scada, ir. w. demonic 
 foe, devil. 
 
 scip, scyp, St. n. ship, vessel, boat. 
 
 scip-ferend, part. & suls. shipper, 
 sailor. 
 
 scip-flota, w. m. same as above. 
 
 scip-here, st. »i. ship-host or army. 
 
 scippend. Sec sceppend (creator). 
 
 scip-Tveard, .it. m. ship-warden or 
 guard, sailor, 
 
 sclr, atlj. sheer, bright, clear, pure. 
 
 sciran, scyran, »•. v. to render clear, 
 brighten up, bring to the light, 
 disclose; — intruns. to speak. I's. 
 118: 2;i. 
 
 scire, udj. brightly, clearly, reso- 
 nantly. 
 
 scir-ham, udj. wilh brigiit corselet 
 or breastplate. 
 
 scirian. See scerian (to shear). 
 
 scir-m^led, part, brightly marked. 
 
 scir-'wered,j;r(i7. bi-ightly ornament- 
 ed, decked. Uu. 11102. 
 
 sciene, scierpan, scio, scioide, scio- 
 nau, ccioucu, sciotan. See scyne, 
 scyrpan, sceou, sculan, scinan, 
 scanan, sceotan. 
 
 scod, prct. of soeadan (to scathe). 
 
 scolde. See sculaa (shall). 
 
 scolu, sceolu, scalu, st. f. 1. school 
 (Boeth. 3: 1). — 2. troop, number, 
 shoal, multitude. 
 
 scomian, Eccmu, sconca, scond. 
 See sceamiau, sceamu, scanca, 
 scand. 
 
 scop, sceop, St. m. singer, shaper, 
 poet. 
 
 scotere, st. m. shooter, warrior, 
 hurler of the javelin. 
 
 scotian, »■. v. to shoot, hurl the 
 javelin. 
 
 scrad (?), ship? vessel? Reim. 13. 
 
 scraef, scref, ,«/. v. hole, pit, excava- 
 tion, grave, lair. 
 
 scralletan, u\ r. to resound loudly 
 or shrilly. 
 
 scrid, screod, st. m. wagon, chariot, 
 vehicle. 
 
 scrid, ndj. advancing, quick. 
 
 scrlfan, st. iihl. r. V. 1. to hear con- 
 fession, shrive. — 2. to impose or 
 exact penance after confession. — 
 
 3. to judge, condemn, impose ju- 
 dicial or penal condemnation. — 
 
 4. to grant, admit, allow, lavish, 
 expend. — 5. to impose, command. 
 6. »r. grn. or dnt. to liave regard to, 
 to be troubled about. 
 
scrifen — scyldfracu 
 
 181 
 
 for-scrifan, 1, to bewitch, east 
 uiiuer a sptii ( by writteu or inciseU 
 magical characters). — 2. if. ace. 
 or (.'<i(. to coudenm, damn. 
 
 ge-scrifau, to ascribe to, impose 
 upou, prescribe, assign, lend. 
 
 scruen (?;. Uc-im. IJ. 
 
 Eciiit, ft. hi. confessor. 
 
 scrind, ft. f. swift course? Ps. 
 103: 124. 
 
 Eciidan, tst. uhl. i\ V. to stride, go, 
 roam, move. 
 
 to-scridan, to stride or go asun- 
 dtr, apart. 
 
 ymb-scridan, to stride, to wan- 
 der about or around. 
 
 sciide, St. III. striding, running, 
 course. 
 
 Ecrud, St. II. (shroud), clothing, 
 cloth, garment. 
 
 Ecua, Eciiwra, ir. in. shade f injury, 
 harm, malice. 
 
 scucca, sceucca, ir. iii. seducer, 
 devil, demon. 
 
 8CUCC-, sceucc-gyld, st. n. idol, 
 domon-fifure. 
 
 scndan, st. ahl. c. W. to scud, nin, 
 hurry, flee. 
 
 sc-oian, st. ahl. v. VI. 1. trans, to 
 shove, push, push forward. — 2. iu- 
 trans. the same (By. 13G).— 3. iii- 
 Iraiis. to shove one's self, move, go. 
 S-scufan, to shove off or away, 
 to drive out, remove. 
 
 be-scufau, to push, to shove or 
 push in, rusli in. 
 
 for-scuian, to pusli away, reject, 
 remove, scatter. 
 
 6d-scu4an, ir. rrjlci. dat. to re- 
 move one's self, take one's self 
 off. 
 
 t6-scufan, to shove asunder or 
 apart, to scatter. 
 
 Bculan, iirrf.-pre.^.. pros. si), iiidir. 
 1, 3. scsal, sceall fSoI. l.")9\ seal 
 (Gen. 663^. scel CB. i''M\. eceU 
 (An. 1483).— 2.scealt, scealtu ( = 
 
 t>u, An. 220); pt. sculon, sculuu 
 (Kun. 04), scuian ^ilcu. Co), sceo- 
 lon, Eceolun (fsat. tl), sceolan 
 (Jul, 1!>5); subj. sij. scyie, scile (B. 
 ol77); }jI. soylen, scyiau (Ps, 139: 
 13); scyle (Ps. Th. 4: 5); soeole 
 (By. 59); pret. sceolde, scolde, 
 sciolde (Met. 26: 8i), shall i^esjie- 
 cially in present tense often serv- 
 ing almost as a eireumloeution of 
 the future = shall, wUl), is said to. 
 
 soumau, tr. c. in 
 
 on-sciiraaii, to shun, abhor, 
 avoid, scorn. 
 
 acunnian, ir. r. to urge on, incite 
 against. 
 
 sciir, sceor, st. m. 1. sho'wrer, storm 
 (of weatherormissiles). — 2. quick, 
 sudden movement (Hy. 11: 7). — 
 3. blowf shock? (Jud. 79), 
 
 scura, ir. m. shower, sudden rain- 
 shower. 
 
 scui-beorg, st. f. shower-defense, 
 roof. 
 
 scur-boga, ir. m. rainbow. 
 
 sciir-heard, adj. hard or hardened in 
 the storm of battle or strife, hard- 
 ened by blows. 
 
 scur-sceadu, st. f. protection or de- 
 fense against weather (shovirer- 
 shade). 
 
 Ecii-wa. See scoa (liarm). 
 
 scyccan, ir. r. {pr<t. scyhte), to se- 
 diice. mislead, (incite?). 
 
 Bcyde, prcl. of sceon (to befall). 
 
 scyft, 3d sig. prcs. of scufan (to 
 shove). 
 
 acyl, adj. resonant, resounding. Of. 
 schallen. 
 
 scyld, sceld, gt.f. debt, obligation, 
 crime, iruilt, sin. (Ger. .<o7ikW.) 
 
 scyld, scyldan. scyldend, scyld- 
 freca. -^rtga. See scUd, scildan, 
 scildend, scild-freca, -wiga. 
 
 scyld-fracu, st. f. (dat. freceV truilty 
 slmmelessncsp. wanton guilt, au- 
 dacity, impudence. 
 
1K2 
 
 scyldfuU — secgan 
 
 Bcyld-fuU, adj. full of guilt, {,'uiil- 
 
 ladfU, eriuiiuul. 
 scyld-hata, «■. m. collectoi', exaeter, 
 
 liclui', tribune, executor, 
 scyld-hete, at. in. foe. 
 Bcyldjg, Eceldig, scildig, adj. guilty, 
 
 in debt, 
 scyld-wieccende, part, debt or 
 
 guilt aveuger. 
 scyld-wyrceude, part, guilt, siu- 
 
 ■worker, sinner. 
 scyle. See soulan (shall). 
 Bcylfe, tc.f. shelf, covering of boards. 
 scyll, scynau, scyndan. See scell, 
 
 sciuau, sceudau. 
 scyndaii, «-. c. to hui-ry, hasten, flco 
 
 away or off, escape. 
 ge-scyudan, the same as above, 
 scyne, sceone, sclone, scene, adj. 
 
 Eileen, brilliant, liglit, beautiful, 
 
 well-formed. 
 ECjTp, scype, scyppau, scjrppend, 
 
 Ecyrau. See scip, scipe, sceppan, 
 
 sceppend, sciran. 
 scyrdan, »•. r. in 
 
 ge-scyrdan (?). An. 1315. 
 scyiian. Sec scerian (to shear). 
 scyrpan, scierpan, scerpan, ir. r. to 
 
 deck, ornament, clothe (with). 
 ge-scyrpan, the same us above, 
 scyrpan, v. r. to sharpen. 
 
 a-scyrpan, to sharpen, put a 
 
 point to. 
 scyrtan, ir. r. in 
 
 ge-scyrtan, to shorten, lessen, 
 
 decrease, render smaller. 
 scjrrtra, cnmpar. of sceort (short). 
 Bcyt, 3d jicrs. .ly. indie, scyte, .suhj. 
 
 prcs. of sc§otan (to shoot). 
 scyte, St. VI. shot, shooting, hurling 
 
 the javelin. 
 scytel, St. m. arrow, dart, missile. 
 
 <'f. skittle, 
 scyddan. See sceddan (to scathe). 
 se,seo,slo,;))-on. 1. article & denimix. 
 
 the, he, she. — 2. relatirc: -who, 
 
 that (often connected with inde- 
 
 clinable ]?e : se t>e = who, he who ; 
 — ee j^e his = whose (by attrac- 
 tion: Sat. -bJ); — se pe him 
 (whom). Wid. loli-oli. See 'pmt, 
 for the other cases and the neuter. 
 i se (= swi), so; — £5 teah, never- 
 theless, yet, notwithstanding. Cf. 
 s-wa. 
 secau, stcean, seccau, seoccan, sae- 
 can, ic. r. 1. to seek, search for or 
 through, hunt, try. — 2. to hunt up, 
 look for, come or go to (person or 
 place), vLsit. — 3. to hunt, seek 
 with hostile intent, attack, wage 
 war on. 
 
 il-secan, 1. to seek out, jiick out, 
 select. — 2. to search out, examine 
 (into). — 3. to demand, ask from. 
 
 for-secan, to follow up closely, 
 visit, requite, punish. 
 
 ge-secan, 1. to seek. — 2. to hunt 
 up or for. come or go to, attain. — 
 3. to seek with hostile intent, at- 
 tack, surprise. — 4. iiitran.'i. to go, 
 travel. — 5. to demand, determine, 
 resolve, conclude. An. 1134; Ps. 
 104: 9. 
 
 geond-secan, to seek or search 
 through. 
 
 ofer-secan, to overseek ; to van- 
 quish, overcome, conquer; to over- 
 reach. 
 
 on-secan, to contest something 
 with another person, demand from, 
 secg, St. m. sedge, reed, rush, 
 secg, St. f. sword. 
 secg, St. m. (secgan?), man, hero, 
 
 (speaker!). 
 secgan,Eeccgan,secgean, saecgean, 
 ic. r. to say, speak. 
 
 a-secgan, to speak out, say, de- 
 liver, narrate, announce. 
 
 fore-secgan, to speak out, an- 
 nounce, predict. [rate. 
 
 ge-secgan, to say. aihlress, nar- 
 
 on-secgan, to vow a sacrifice or 
 offering, to offer. 
 
secge — sellan 
 
 183 
 
 secge, ir. /. speech t language? Cri. 
 I'M. 
 
 secg-h'waet, adj. bold with the sworU. 
 
 secg-plega, ir. m. sword-play, light- 
 ing with swords. 
 
 secg-rof, St. n. activity, fortitude, 
 vigor? Kuin. 27. 
 
 sedian, ir. r. in 
 
 ge-sedian, to satisff , satiate. 
 
 sefa, seofa, siofa, w. m. mind, soul, 
 spirit. 
 
 sefian? Sol. 267. 
 
 seft, seftan. See softe. 
 
 sefte, <i<lj. soft, gentle, mild, sweet, 
 pleasant. 
 
 s€ft-eadig, adj. comfortable, luxu- 
 rious. 
 
 segel. Sec saegl (sun). 
 
 segel, segl, .«r. m. & u. sail. 
 
 segel-gyrd, pari, sail-girt. 
 
 segel-rad, .st.f. sail-road, sea, ocean. 
 
 segel-rod, st. f. sail-rod, pole, spar. 
 
 segen, segn, .■<t. m. & n. token, field 
 ensign, banner: — sign or token on 
 shield and helmet. 
 
 segen-berend, part. & sub.9. sign- 
 bearer, bearer of shield or helm- 
 token, warrior. 
 
 segen-cyning ( Exod. 172). See sige- 
 cyniug. 
 
 segel, segu. See segel, ssegl, segen. 
 
 seglan, ». r. in 
 
 ge-seglan, to equip with a sail. 
 
 segne, ir.f. seine, drag-net. 
 
 segnian, s^nian, ir. r. to sign (with 
 the crossV bless. (Ger. scgnen.) 
 ge-segnian, the same as above. 
 
 segning, st. f. blessing, benediction. 
 
 segon. See seon (to see). 
 
 sel, St. n. hall (saloon), room, house. 
 
 sfil, ssel, adr. compar. better; superl. 
 sSlost. 
 
 sel, iiilj. good : — rnmpar. sSlra, sSlla, 
 sylla; — xiiperl. sSlost. 
 
 seld, saeld, .st. n. 1. hall, room, house. 
 2. scat, dwelling. — 3. throne, dais. 
 
 selda, ir. )«. courtier. 
 
 seldan, seldon, seldum, adr. sel- 
 dom. 
 
 seld-cyme, st. m. infrequent (sel- 
 dom) coining. 
 
 seld-guma, ic. m. houseman, room- 
 haunter, stay-at-home. 
 
 seldlic, ailj. singular, strange. (Ger. 
 S('/(sam.) 
 
 seldon, seldum. See seldan. 
 
 sele,s(. m. hall (saloon), room, house. 
 
 sele, ace. of ssel? B. 1135. 
 
 sele-dream, st. m. hall-joy, feasting 
 in the hall, revelry. 
 
 sele-ful, st. )i. hall beaker or cup. 
 
 sele-gsest, -gyst, st. m. hall-stranger, 
 hall-guest, stranger received in 
 the hall. 
 
 sele-ge-scot, -ge-sceot, sf. ii. house- 
 floor, storey; timber-work, hut, 
 tent. (Ger. gcsclioss.) 
 
 sele-raedend, part. & subs, hall-pos- 
 sessor, administrator, occupier. 
 
 sele-rest, st. f. resting-place in the 
 hall. 
 
 sele-secg, st. m. hallman, courtier, 
 attendant in the hall. [ant. 
 
 sele-t>egen, *■/. m. hall-thane, attend- 
 
 sele-wreard, .«^ m. hall-'warden, 
 guardian of the hall. 
 
 self, seolf, siolf, silf, sylf, st.& ir.pron. 
 self; — w. declension with art.= 
 the same; — {Jaet sylfe, adv. that 
 same (way): just so. 
 
 self-, sylf-jeta, ir. m. eater of his 
 like, eater of his fellow-men, can- 
 nibal. 
 
 self-, sylf-cwalu, st. f. self-murder, 
 suieide. 
 
 self-llc, adj. selfish. 
 
 self-sceaft, st.f. immediate creation 
 as opposed to generation or pro- 
 creation. 
 
 self-will, .It. n. self-will. 
 
 selian. See sylian (to pollute). 
 
 sellan, sillan, syllan, ir. r. (pret. 
 sealde), to give, give up or over, 
 lend, present, spend, expcnd,(8ell). 
 
184 
 
 sellend — sedan 
 
 S-sellan, to exfiel, ilrive away 
 or o£f. 
 
 be-sellan, to surround, cover 
 (over). 
 
 ge-sellan, to give, give over 
 or 11 jj. 
 
 ymb-sellaii, to surround, en- 
 vt'lop. 
 sellend, syllend, jjor^ & subs, giver, 
 
 spender, lavisher. 
 selllc, syllic, adj. strange, odd, 
 
 singular, admirable. 
 sellice, syllice, adf. same as above, 
 seld. See sseld (good fortune). 
 sSman, ic. r. 1. to smooth over, lay 
 aside. — 2. to satisty, pacify, con- 
 tent. 
 ge-seman, to satisfy, content. 
 semian, semle. See seomian, simle. 
 semninga,o(/i'. at once, immediately, 
 
 suddenly. 
 sencan, w. v. to sink, cause to sink. 
 be-, bi-seucan, to cause to sink, 
 send to the bottom. 
 sendan, w. «>. 1, to send. — 2. to set 
 on the table, prepare a mealf (B. 
 600), feast? banquet? 
 S-sendan, to send forth or off. 
 an-sendan, to send, send away 
 or out. 
 
 for-sendan, to send away, drive 
 off, send to destruction. 
 
 geond-sendan, to send through, 
 send in all directions ? suffuse. 
 
 on-seudan, to send ; send away, 
 or out, or forth ; to transmit. 
 sSngan. See senian (to sign). 
 sgnian. See seguian (to sigu). 
 sSnian, «i. v. to see, behold. Az. 175. 
 S-s§ngan = a-seniau, to make 
 distinct or plain. Jul. 313. 
 senn. Sec syn (sin). 
 senst = seudest ; sent = sended. 
 Septembris, September. Men. 1G7. 
 serce, syrce, w. f. sark, corselet, 
 shirt of mail. 
 
 senvan, senan, Hyi wan, tc. r. to 
 
 devise cunningly, machinate, plot, 
 think out, accomplish; intrigue, 
 conspire maliciously. 
 
 be-serwran, to devise cunningly, 
 effect, think out, plot; beguile, be- 
 tray, deceive, rob. 
 
 ge-serwan, 1. to devise cun- 
 ningly, machiuate, think or plot 
 out. — 2. to lit out, equip, arm, pre- 
 pare. 
 
 sess, at. m. seat, settle, place for sit^ 
 ting. 
 
 sessian, ir. v. to sit, be quiet. 
 
 set, st. II. seat, place. 
 
 setl, sitl, St. n. settle, seat. 
 
 setlan, n-. r. to settle, place, put. 
 
 setl-gang, .s(. m. settling, sinking. 
 
 setl-rad, st.f. the same as above. 
 
 seton, pnC pi. of sittan (to sit). 
 
 settan, w. v. to set, place; — w. rrflejc. 
 Xiron. to set or seat one's self. Ps. 
 117: 25. 
 
 a-settan, 1. to set, set down, 
 put down, lay down, set up or in. 
 •2. sid asettan, to accomplish or 
 get over a journey. 
 
 be-, bi-settan, to beset, occupy, 
 surround. 
 
 for-settan, to set, or place, or 
 bring before. 
 
 ge-settan, 1. to set, place, put, 
 put down or in. destine, mark out. 
 2. to set. arrange, found, get, pro- 
 cure. — 3. to occupy, fill up, pop- 
 ulate, people. — 4. to occupy, pos- 
 sess. — 5. to lay aside, smooth 
 over, appease (B. 2029). — 6. to 
 compose, set side by side (Met. 
 6: 7). — 7. intrans. to seat or set 
 one's self. Gen. 1469. 
 
 ymb-settan, to set around or 
 about, surround, inclose. 
 
 settend, jiurt.& sids. setter, founder, 
 creator. 
 
 sSdan, w. v. in 
 
seddan — sgoc 
 
 185 
 
 ge-sSdan, to verify, confirm, tes- 
 tify, prove. Cf. sooth. 
 
 seddan, syddan, ir. r. to puuisb, 
 avenge. 
 
 sewian, ir. v. to teach, iustruct, 
 show. 
 
 se^yen (part.), seTvenian (?). See 
 seon i^to see), seuian. 
 
 sealcan, iu 
 
 a-sealcan, to render slack, neg- 
 ligent, lazy, (sulky ?). Gen. 2167. 
 
 seald (jiurl.), sealde (prcl.) of sel- 
 lan (to give, &c.) 
 
 sealm, ^'^ w. psalm. 
 
 sealma, ic. m. sleeping-place or room. 
 
 sealm-faet, nt. ii. psalm- vessel or 
 vase (f). 
 
 sealo. See salu (dark). 
 
 sealt, St. )i. salt, salt sea or flood. 
 
 sealt, salt, adj. salt, salty. 
 
 sealt-stan, st. m. salt-stone, pillar 
 ot salt. 
 
 sealt-yd, st. /. salt wave, sea-wave. 
 
 searian, w. i: to become sere, to 
 wither. 
 
 searo, seara, st. n. 1. trappings, 
 armor, weapons, war-gear. — 2. 
 hostile cunning, machination, plot, 
 controversy, deceit. — 3. cunning, 
 skill, art, care, circumspection. — 
 4. work of art (Rid. 33: 3). 
 
 searo-bend, st. f. artistic band or 
 bond. 
 
 searo-bunden, part, artistically 
 bound. 
 
 searo-CEeg, st. f. artistic (compli- 
 cated?) key. 
 
 searo-c§ap, 4-^ »i. artistic ware or 
 olijeet. 
 
 searo-, siaro-craeft, st. m. artistic 
 skill, art. — 2. cunning skill, guile, 
 dissimulation, plotting, machina- 
 tion. 
 
 searo-craeftig, adj. skilled in art. 
 
 searo-cyne, adj. very bold, valiant 
 iu arms. Cf. keen. 
 
 searo-f&h, adj. cunningly inlaid, va- 
 riegated. 
 
 searo-fearo, st. n. hostile intrigue, 
 plot, conspiracy? Kim. 65. 
 
 searo-ge-tJreec, st. n. multitude of 
 objects of art. 
 
 searo-gim, st. m. cunningly set gem. 
 
 searo-grim, adj. cunning and fierce, 
 bold iu battle. 
 
 searo-haebbend, part, armed, weap- 
 oned, in arms. 
 
 searo-Uc, adj. artistic, wonderful, 
 admirable. 
 
 seaxo-lice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 searo-net, st. «. 1. armor-net, shirt 
 of mail, corselet. — 2. fetter for 
 the feet, fetter. 
 
 searo-nid, st. ni. cunning hostility, 
 malicious cunning, plotting. — 2. 
 hostility, enmity, feud, battle. 
 
 searo-pU, st. n. artistically wrought 
 javelin or dart. 
 
 searo-run, st. /. secret, mystery, 
 (rune). 
 
 searo-s»led,pn)^ carefully or artist- 
 ically tied, bound. 
 
 searo-^anc, -t>ono,s/. ni. shrewdness, 
 wisdom, sagacity, thought, inge- 
 nuity: — (iu good and bad sense). 
 
 searo-JJancol, -J>oncol, adj. cunning- 
 minded, sharp-siglited, shrewd, sly. 
 
 searo-Tvundor, .vt. ii. ■wondrous ob- 
 ject, rare wonder. 
 
 searwian (?). Kim. 37. 
 
 s6ad, St. VI. spring, cistern, pit, 
 abyss, lake, pond. 
 
 B&avr, St. II. sap, juice. 
 
 seaz, St. II. short sword, hip-knife, 
 knife, dagger; coulter. 
 
 seaz-, siez-ben, st. f. wound with a 
 seax. 
 
 sSo. See se, si. 
 
 s6o, st.f. pupil (of the eye). 
 
 sgoc, adj. 1. sick, ill, frail, diseased, 
 weak, relaxed, dying. — 2. sad, 
 troubled. 
 
186 
 
 s&ocan — slbcwide 
 
 B§ocaii. See sScan (to seek). 
 
 seocen, ailj. sick, ill. 
 
 seofa. Seo sefa (soul, &c.). 
 
 seoilan, siofian, ic. v. 1. iiitraim. to 
 sigh. — 3. w. ace. to sigh over, utter 
 with sighs. 
 
 seofou, seofoue, syfone, ti ii ni .seven. 
 
 seofou-feald, ailj. stvonfold. 
 
 seofon-tig. Sue liuud-seofontig. 
 
 seofon-tyue, nniii. seventeen. 
 
 seofou-, syfan-wrintre, tulj. seveu 
 ■winters (or years) old. 
 
 seofoda, umn. adj. seventh. 
 
 sSofung, siofung, .st. f. sighing, lam- 
 entation, lament. 
 
 seohon. See seon (to see). 
 
 seolf. See self. 
 
 seolfer, silofer, sylfor, si. ii. silver. 
 
 seolfren.seolofren.silfren, sylofren, 
 adj. of silver, silvern. 
 
 seolh, St. HI. seal, sea Jog. 
 
 seolh-bsed, st. n. seal's bath, sea, 
 ocean. 
 
 seolh-wadu, st. f. seal's path, sea, 
 ocean. 
 
 seoloc, sioloc, st. n. silk. 
 
 seolofren. See seolfren (of silver). 
 
 seolod, siolod, st. in. bight, bay, sea. 
 
 seomjan, siomian, semlan, w. v. to 
 linger, tarry, abide. 
 
 seen, slon, st. all. v. III. (prct. 
 sawon, saegon, segon). — 1. (»- 
 trans, to see, look, behold. — 2. 
 trans, to see, look at, inspect, bo- 
 hold, gaze upon, find, visit. 
 
 be-, bi-sgon, intrans. to see, 
 look, gaze, look forth. — 2. trans. 
 to behold, inspect, visit, experience. 
 for-seon, to despise, scorn, ab- 
 hor, depreciate. 
 fore-seon, to foresee, 
 ge-sgon, to see, look, behold, 
 look at, inspect, look into, recog- 
 nize. 
 
 geond-sSon, to look through or 
 over, to inspect. 
 
 of-seon, to see, look at or on, 
 behold. 
 
 ofer-s€on, to oversee, observe, 
 see, behold. 
 
 on-seon, to look ou, glance at, 
 gaze upon. 
 
 J>urh-seon, to look through, ex- 
 amine. 
 
 ymb-seon, to see or look around, 
 about, gaze about. 
 
 seon, St. abl. v. V. in 
 
 bi-seon, to strain, filter, pour 
 over. 
 
 seon, sien, syn, st. f. seeing, sight, 
 vision, eye. 
 
 seon, seoudau. See si, sind. 
 
 seouod, sionod, sinod, st. m. synod, 
 meeting. 
 
 seonod-dom, st. m. synodal resolu- 
 tion, enactment. 
 
 seonu, sionu, sinu, synu, st. f. 
 siuew. 
 
 seonu-ben, st.f. sinew- wound, wound 
 hurting the sinews. 
 
 seonu-dolg, st. n. same as above. 
 
 seoslig, adj. tortured with pain. 
 
 seodan, st. abl. v. VI. to seethe, 
 boil. 
 
 a-seodan, the same as above. 
 
 seoddan. See siddan (since). 
 
 seowian, siowian, w. r. to sew, sew 
 together, unite, weave together. 
 
 si, sy, sig, sie, s€o, sio ; pi. sien, sie, 
 syn, sin, sgon, = subj. forms of 
 verb to be. 
 
 sib, syb, st.f. 1. peace. — 2. friend- 
 ship, friendly union, bond of rela- 
 tionship. — 3. love, affection, friend- 
 liness. 
 
 sib, syb, adj. united by friendship. 
 
 sib-aedeling, st. m. related atheling, 
 noble kinsman. 
 
 sibbian, w. r. in 
 
 ge-sibbian, to appease, satisfy, 
 deliglit, please. 
 
 sib-, syb-cwide, st. w.word of peace, 
 pacific speech. 
 
sibgebyrd — sigesped 
 
 187 
 
 sib-ge-byrd, st.f. relationsliij),blood- 
 ri'latiouship, eonsauguinity. 
 
 sib-ge-dryht, ge-driht, sf. /. peace- 
 ful troop, pacific band. 
 
 sib-ge-magas, st. m. pi. blood-rela- 
 tions. 
 
 sib-lufe, (sibb-), ir. /. friendship, 
 beutvokuce, love. 
 
 sib-spraec, »(. /. peaceful and pleas- 
 ant speech, talk. 
 
 sibsum, adj. peaceful, pacific. 
 
 siccetung, sicetung, st. f. sigh, 
 groan, lamentation. 
 
 aid, syd, aitj. wide, broad, ample, 
 roomy, spacious. 
 
 side, adv. widely, far and wide, far. 
 
 side, If. /. side. 
 
 sid-feedme, adj. wide-bosomed, com- 
 moilious, spacious. 
 
 sid-f£ediaed, part, same as above. 
 
 sid-folc, St. n. widespread folk, na- 
 tion. 
 
 sldian, ir. r. to extend, spread, lie 
 open. 
 
 sld-land, st. n. wide-extended land, 
 spacious land. 
 
 sid-rand,.*/. m. broad-rimmed shield. 
 
 sido, siodo, st. m. custom, habit. 
 (Ger. ."ille.) 
 
 sid-weg, st. m. wide or broad ■way, 
 road. 
 
 aig. See si. 
 
 slgan, St. alil. r. V. 1. to sink, sink 
 down, cause to sink, go down, 
 fall, incline, bow, lay down. — 2. 
 (general), to move, advance, go. 
 
 S-slgan, to sink, sink down, 
 cause to sink. 
 
 ge-sigan, 1. to sink. fall. — 2. to 
 cause to fall? Gn. E.x. 118. 
 
 sige, st. m. victory, success. (Ger. 
 siiii. ) 
 
 8ige-b€acen, st. n. beacon or token 
 of victory; cross of Christ. 
 
 sige-b€ani, st. m. tree of victory, 
 triumpli: cross of Christ. 
 
 Eige-bearn, si. n. (bairn), victorious 
 sou (Christ). 
 
 sige-beorn, st. iii. victorious man. 
 
 sige-brodor, 6(. iii. victorious broth- 
 er. 
 
 sige-byme, w. f. trump of triumph, 
 victory. 
 
 sige-cempa, w. w. victorious cham- 
 pion, warrior. 
 
 sige-cw£n, st. f. victorious queen. 
 
 sige-cyning, st. m. victorious king. 
 
 sige-dema, it. hi. judge or lender of 
 victory. 
 
 sige-dryhten, -drihten, st. m. lord 
 of victory, victorious lord. 
 
 sige-eadig, adj. victorious, trium- 
 phant. 
 
 sige-fcest, -fest, adj. victorious, tri- 
 umphant. 
 
 sige-folc, st. n. victor-folk. 
 
 sige-hremig, adj. boastful of victory. 
 
 sige-hred-secg, st. m. hero of tri- 
 umphant plon.- or repute. 
 
 sige-hredig, adj. famed for victory, 
 rejoicing in victory. 
 
 aige-hwil, st. f. time of victory. Cf. 
 -while. 
 
 sigel, St. m. 1. sun. — 2. name of 
 Rune 8. 
 
 sigel-beorht, adj. sun-bright, bril- 
 liant. 
 
 sige-lean, st. n. reward of victory. 
 
 sige-leas, adj. without victory. 
 
 sige-leod, st, n. lay of \ietory, poem. 
 
 Sigel-hearwa, ir. m. Ethiopian. 
 
 sigel-torht, adj. sun-briglif. radiant. 
 
 Sigel-'waras, st. m. pi. Ethiopians 
 (sun-men). 
 
 sige-mece, st. m. victorious sword. 
 
 8ige-rice,n(7/. victorious. triumphant. 
 
 sige-rof, adj. famous for victory, able 
 to win victory. 
 
 sige-sceorp, st. n. ornament of vic- 
 tory. 
 
 sige-sp£d, st. f. victory, good for- 
 tune in the field. 
 
188 
 
 sigetacen — siudream 
 
 sige-tacen, nl, n. token or evidence 
 of victory. 
 
 sige-tiber, gl. n. ofleriiig of or for 
 victiiry. 
 
 sige-torht, tidj. brilliant in victory. 
 
 aige-tudor, *V. h. victorious descend- 
 ants, posterity. 
 
 sige-fieod, xt. /, victorious people or 
 nation. 
 
 sige-J)reat, si. »i. victorious troop or 
 baud. 
 
 sige-Jjuf, nt. m. flag of victory. 
 
 sige-wTcepen, .st. n. victorious weap-' 
 on, .sword. 
 
 sige-wang, -wong, st. m. field of 
 victory. 
 
 sigle, st. II. sun-shaped, flashing or- 
 nament, jewel, necklace. 
 
 sigor, sygor, st. m. victory, triumph. 
 
 sigor-beacen, st. v. beacon or token 
 of triumph, victory. 
 
 sigor-beorht, adj. brilliant in vic- 
 tory. 
 
 aigor-cynn, st. n. victorious kin or 
 race. 
 
 aigor-eadig, adj. triumphant, victo- 
 rious. 
 
 sigor-faest, adj. the same as above. 
 
 sigor-lean, st. n. recompense or re- 
 ward of victory. 
 
 sigor-sp€d, .s^ /. victory, good for- 
 tune in the field. 
 
 sigor-tacen, st. ti. token or evidence 
 of victory. 
 
 sigbr-tiber, st. n. offering of or for 
 victory. 
 
 sigor-wreorc, */. n. work or deed of 
 victory. 
 
 sigor-w-uldor, st. n. glory of victory. 
 
 sigu, .■./. /. sinking, descending, de- 
 cadence. Slet. 13: 56. 
 
 sihan, sihsta, sihd, silf, silfren, sil- 
 lan, silofer, silofreu. See seon, 
 sixta, self, seon, seolfren, sellan, 
 seolfor, seolfren. 
 
 sima, w, m. fetter, knot, loop, snare. 
 
 Simla, semle, symle, adv. contin- 
 uously, continually, ever, always. 
 
 simles, symles, adv. ever, always. 
 
 sin. See si (be). 
 
 aln, 2>osscjis. proii. his, their (Ger. 
 .win); — used in the pi. ? Dan. 393. 
 
 sin-byrnende, jmrl. ever-burning. 
 
 sine, sync, si. ii. treasure, riches, 
 valuables, jewels, property. 
 
 sin-cald, adj. very cold, icy cold. 
 
 sin-caldu, st.f. extreme cold, rigor. 
 
 sincan, st. all. r. I. to sink. 
 
 be-sincan, to submerge, im- 
 merse, dip. plunge. 
 ge-sincau, to sink, fall. 
 
 sinc-fcet, -sync, st, n. costly vessel, 
 jewel-casket, jewel. 
 
 sinc-fag, adj. sparkling with jewels 
 or with costly ornaments. 
 
 siuc-ge-streon, 6?. n. treasure, jewel. 
 
 sinc-ge-w^ge, n. allotment or dis- 
 tribution of treasure. 
 
 sinc-gifa, -giefa, -gyfa, «■. iii. treas- 
 ure-giver, king. 
 
 sinc-gifu, sl.f. gift of treasure. 
 
 Einc-gim, si. in. valuable gem, jewel. 
 
 sinc-hroden, jjdj/. jewel-laden, orna- 
 mented. 
 
 sinc-maddum, st. m. jewel, treasure. 
 
 sinc-stan, st. m. precious stone. 
 
 sluc-tJegu, St. /. reception or accept- 
 ance of jewels or treasure. 
 
 sinc-weordung, st. f. preseutation 
 or gift of jewels or treasure. 
 
 Bind = sid, st. m. -time ' (as a multi- 
 plicative suflix: one time, &c. 
 Jid. 354.) 
 
 sind, sint, synd, synt, sindon, syu- 
 dan, seondon, siendon, indie, 
 jircs. pi. of verb la he. t'f. si. 
 
 Binder, si. m.f n.f slag, iron-dross, 
 scoria. (Ger. sinter.) 
 
 sin-, syn-dolg, si. n. huge wound, 
 gash. 
 
 sin-drgam, si. m. everlasting joy, re- 
 joicing. 
 
sinfrea — sidfeet 
 
 189 
 
 sin-frea, ic. m. wedded lord, husband. 
 
 siugal, (tdj. continuous, continuing, 
 ever-during, constant. 
 
 aingala, -e, -es, mli-. constantly, over, 
 always. 
 
 singal-lice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 singan, st. abl. t: I. to sing, resound, 
 trill; sing of, celebrate in song. 
 Ps. 58: 16; 100: 1. 
 
 a-singan, to sing, sing out or to 
 the end. 
 
 be-siagan, to besing, sing of, 
 celebr.ite in song. 
 ge-singan, to sing. 
 
 singiaii. See syngian (to sin). 
 
 sin-grim, ailj. exceeding tierce, cruel, 
 grim. 
 
 sin-here, st. m. immense host, army. 
 
 sin-hi'nran, w. m. pi. wedded couple 
 (ever-united members of a family). 
 
 sinnan, st. abl. !•. I. (Ger. siniieii), 1. 
 to meditate on, think of, care 
 about. — 2. to make mention off 
 Gen. 1853. 
 
 sin-, sien-, syn-neaht, -niht, -neht, 
 st.f. eternal night. 
 
 sin-nid, st. in. perpetual misery, 
 wretchedness, uneasiness. 
 
 sinod. See seonod (s}-nod). 
 
 sin-scipe, st. m. perpetual associa- 
 tion, marriage. 
 
 sin-, syn-snaed, st.f. great bite(s), 
 bits, ravenous biting. 
 
 sin-sorh, st. f. perpetual grief, eon- 
 stunt sorrow. 
 
 sint, sinu, sitlu. See sind, seonu, 
 Betl. 
 
 Bit, 3(/ pcrs. sg. of sittan (to sit). 
 
 sittan, .<;(. ahl. v. III. to sit. 
 
 be-sittan, ir. ace. 1. to sit by, 
 beside. — 2. to occupy, surround, 
 envelop, beleaguer. 
 
 for-aittan, 1. ir. aec. or instr. to 
 spend or lose by sitting, sit away, 
 neglect. — 2. intrans. to grow inact- 
 ive from sitting.neglect; to vanish, 
 ge-sittan, 1. to sit, sit down. 
 
 seat one's self. — 2. trans, to seat 
 one's self on or in (B. 633). — 3. 
 trans, to possess, inhabit. 
 
 of-sittan, «•. ace. to sit npon, 
 rest one's self upon ; surroimd, be- 
 siege. 
 
 ofer-sittan, to leave off, leave 
 undone, omit, forbear to do. 
 
 on-sittan, w. ace. 1. to seat 
 one's self in (Bo. 26). — 2. to be 
 shocked or frightened at, to fear, 
 to dread. (Ger. cntsct:cn.) 
 
 ymb-sittan, to sit around or 
 about, suiTouiid, besiege ; sit over, 
 reflect upon. 
 
 sid, 2d pcrs. sg. pres. of seon (to see). 
 
 sid, st. m. 1. going, way, journey, 
 trip, war-expedition, course. — 2. 
 arrival (B. 501). — 3. way, road 
 (Gen. 733; Exod. 478).— 4. enter- 
 prise, undertaking. — 5. lot, fate, 
 destiny, condition of life, expe- 
 rience. — 6. object or aim of travel, 
 wooing, enlisting, message (B.353). 
 7. -time (as multiplicative suffix). 
 
 Bid, adj. late; stiperl. sldast, last; 
 at sidestan, at last, finally. 
 
 aid, adr. compar. 1. later, afterward. 
 2. late. 
 
 Bid, prep, (aith), since (in sid Jjam 
 = since). Cf. siddan. 
 
 Bld-boda, ir. m. herald announcing 
 a start ; departure, or decamping. 
 
 sld-dagas, st. m. pi. later days or 
 times. 
 
 sidd, st.f. company, accompaniment, 
 escort. (Gen. 2401.) 
 
 siddan, siddou, syddan, seoddan, 
 sioddan. — 1. adr. since, hence- 
 forth, hereafter, subsequently, con- 
 sequently. — 2. conj. since, after, 
 as soon as. 
 
 sid-faet, St. n. 1. going, way, jour- 
 ney, expedition, trip, course. — 2. 
 aim or object of travel, destina- 
 tion, enlisting. — 3. experience, 
 fact. Jul. 53T. 
 
190 
 
 sidfrom — slupan 
 
 sld-from, ailj. forward-striving, on- 
 ward-tending, hastening forward. 
 
 sid-geomor, adj. travel-weary, sad 
 from travel, footsore. 
 
 sldjan, w. v. to make a journey, set 
 out; travel, go, voyage, wander. 
 
 for-sidian, to go or move to 
 one's desstniction, or to perdition. 
 
 sld-nese. at. f. happily accomplished 
 journey. 
 
 sld-'^eg, gt. m. path of tiTivel, route. 
 
 sid-Tverod, st. ii. traveling troop, 
 marching baud. 
 
 six, Eie2, sy2:, num. six. 
 
 sixta, syxta, siexta, sihsta, num. 
 adj. Eixtli. 
 
 six-tig, syx-tig, num. sixty. 
 
 Eix-tyne, num. sixteen. 
 
 Eiaro. !Sce searo. 
 
 8ien, sie, sien, sieudon, siex, siezta 
 Sec siuueaiit, seon, si, sind, six, 
 sixta. 
 
 sio, siodo, Eiofa, siofian, siofung, 
 siolf, sioloc, siolod, siomiau, sion, 
 sionod , sionu, sio^w, sio'wian. See 
 se, si, sidu, sefa, siofian, seofang, 
 Eelf,seoloc,seolod,seoniiau,seon, 
 seonod, seouu, saiwan, seowian. 
 
 slaEhte,;ir<7. of sleccan (to weaken). 
 
 sleep, !<l. 711. sleep. 
 
 sleepan, slapan, slSpan, st. red. r. to 
 sleep. 
 
 a-slapan, to be sleepy, slumber, 
 dream. 
 
 sleep-Tveiig, adj. -weary of sleep. 
 
 slaga, (r. m. striker, slayer, killer, 
 murderer. 
 
 slagan. See slSan (to slay). 
 
 slagu, St. f. striking, blow. 
 
 slapan. See slapan (to sleep). 
 
 sla-w, adj. slaw, lazy. 
 
 sleccan, tr. v. in 
 
 ge-sleccan, to grow or make 
 slack; to weaken, lame, disable. 
 Cri. 149. 
 
 siege, St. in. blow, striking. Cf, 
 sledge-hammer. . 
 
 slege-f^ge, adj. about to die from 
 
 blows, deatli, .shiying. 
 slegen {pari.}, sleht, slepan. See 
 
 slean, sleaht, slsepan, slupan. 
 slepan, w. v. to cover, draw a slip 
 
 over, impose, 
 be-slepan, the same as above, 
 sleac, adj. slack, rcla.xed, lazy, 
 slean, slagan, st. aid. v. IV. 1. intrans. 
 
 to strike. — 2. trans, to strike, flog. 
 
 3. trans, to slay, kill. 
 be-slean, to rob of, plunder (in 
 
 slaying). 
 for-slean, to slay, kill, 
 ge-slean, 1. to slay, kUl.— 2. to 
 
 strike, knock, tap (Gen. 383).— 3. 
 
 to win, gain, conquer. — 4. to fight 
 
 a battle (B. 459). — 5. intrans. to 
 
 strike up, leap up (Dan. 249). 
 of-slean, to slay, kill. 
 slidan, si. abl. r. V. to slide, slip, 
 
 fall, fall down. 
 a-slidan, the same as above, 
 slide, St. m. slide, sliding, fall, 
 slidor, adj. slippery. 
 sliht. See sleaht (blow). 
 slitan, St. alil. v. V. 1. trans, to slit, 
 
 slice, rend, tear in pieces, shiver. 
 
 2. intrans. to be torn in pieces; 
 
 to be broken up. 
 be-slltan, to rob of (in rending 
 
 to pieces). 
 for-slitan, to tear with the teeth, 
 
 consume, 
 slite, St. m. slitting, biting, rending, 
 
 lacerating, 
 slidan, St. abl. v. V. to injure, wound, 
 
 hurt, 
 slide, adj. injiiring, injurious, bad, 
 
 fierce, cruel, dangerous, 
 slide, adv. the same as above. 
 sllden, adj. the same as above. 
 slid-heard, -herd, adj. furious, sav- 
 age, crushing. 
 sluma, ir. »(. slumber, 
 slupan, slSpan, 4(. abl. v. VI. to Blip, 
 slide, fall. 
 
smaec — snytrucrceft 
 
 191 
 
 S-sIupan, to slip off, to escape, 
 to-slupan, to slip asunder, go to 
 
 pieces, become relaxed, dissolve, 
 
 open, 
 smaec, st. m. smack, taste. 
 smaBl, ailj. small, narrow, weak, 
 
 teniier. 
 smcete, ndj. pure (of gold). 
 smec, smeoc, st. m. smoke, vapor, 
 smede, inlj. smooth, soft, agreeable, 
 smeagan, smean, ic. i: to examine, 
 
 search into, explore, reflect upon, 
 
 look at closely, scrutinize, 
 smealice, adj. subtly, accurately, 
 
 pf-netratingly. 
 smeoc. See singe (smoke), 
 smeocan, si. abl. v. VI. to smoke, 
 
 give off vapor, 
 smeolt. See smolt (serene), 
 smeoru, .<f. n. (smear), grease, 
 smicere, adj. & adr. smuck, choice, 
 
 tasteful, trim, 
 smilte. See smylte (serene). 
 smitan, st. all. r. V. to smite, strike, 
 
 soil, pollute, debauch, dishonor. 
 be-, bi-smitan, to soil, debduch. 
 
 fleck, dishonor. 
 smid, st. m. smith, armorer, 
 smid-craeftega, ir. m. artist-smill.. 
 
 armorer. 
 smidian (cf. smite?), tr. v. in 
 
 be-smidian, to besmith, to sur- 
 
 roniid or cover with smithwork. 
 smidde, ir. ;". smithy, forge, 
 smolt, smeolt, adj. serene, bright, 
 
 cheerful, pentle. quiet, still, 
 smugan, si. ahl. v. VI. in 
 
 }}urh-8mugan, to pierce, bore 
 
 throiich. eat through, 
 smyhd, %i jirys. .1IJ. of smugan. 
 smylte, smilte, adj. .serene, cheerful, 
 
 bright, gentle, quiet, still. 
 smyrian, ic. r. to smear, anoint, 
 
 salve. 
 ge-smyiian, the same as above, 
 snadcm, st. aid. v. TV. ; — sndd on 
 
 h6h ? = he drove out, expelled, 
 
 that? or = on-h6hsn6de = he hin- 
 dered t B. 1944. 
 snsed, st. f. bite, bit, snip. Cf. 
 
 schnitt-chen. 
 snsedan, si. red. v. in 
 
 be-snaedan, to besnip, circnm- 
 
 cise. 
 suaegl, snsel, si. m. snail, 
 sna-w, .$/. m. sno'W. 
 sna^ra'-ceald, st. ii. snowy, icy, cold, 
 snel, sneU, adj. sneU, quiet, lively, 
 
 brisk, vigorous, combative, 
 snellic, adj. the same as above, 
 suellice, adc. the same as above. 
 sneteru, sner. See snytru, snear. 
 snear, si. f. (snare), chord, cord, 
 
 noose, string, harpstring. 
 sneome, sniome, adv. quickly, im- 
 mediately, at once. 
 sneo'wan. See sno-wan (to hasten). 
 snican (?), to sneak, creep. Met. 
 
 31: 6. 
 snidan, st. abl. v. V. 1. (Ger. schnei- 
 
 den), to snip, cut. — 2. to mow, 
 
 reap, harvest. 
 
 of-snidan, to snip or cut off. 
 sni'wan, ic. inipeys. v. to sno'W. 
 sniome. See sneome (quickly). 
 snotor, snottor, adj. shrewd, wise, 
 
 clever, sensible, 
 snotorlice, adv. the same as above. 
 sno'^an, sneotvan, tc. v. to hurry, 
 
 hasten. 
 sniid, St. m. quickness, swiftness, 
 
 baste. 
 sniid, adj. quick, swift, soon at hand. 
 snude, adv. the same as above, 
 snyrian, snyrgan, ir. r. to hasten, 
 
 hurr}-, move forward quickly. 
 snytre, adj. clever, wise, ingenious, 
 snytrian, snyttrian,ir.r. to be clever, 
 
 wise, ingenious. 
 snytru, snyttni, snyteni, st. f. 
 
 shrewdness, sagacity, wisdom, 
 
 cleverness. 
 anytm-crseft, st. m. same as above. 
 
192 
 
 snytruhus — spanan 
 
 snytru-hus, st. n. house of wisdom, 
 tabernacle of testimony, ark of tlie 
 covenant. 
 
 snydian, ic. r. to )iastt>ii, hurry, 
 be-snydian, to rob, deprive of. 
 
 socen, St. f. 1. seeking, searching 
 after. — 2. ^-isitation, hostile sur- 
 prise, seeking, attack. — 3. asyluin, 
 house of refuge, sanctuary. 
 
 softe, adv. {conipar. seft), softly, 
 gently, quietly, lightly. 
 
 sohte, prct. of secan (to seek). 
 
 sol, .St. II. mud-puddle? water in gen- 
 eral f bight? bog? B. 302. 
 
 sol, St. f. sun. 
 
 solera, st. m. upper room, garret, 
 balcony. 
 
 solian, w. v. to soil, become soiled 
 or defiled. 
 
 Sol-monad, st. m. February. Men. 16. 
 
 som, St. f. peace, reconciliation. 
 (Icel. som.) 
 
 some, somnian, somod. See same, 
 samnian, samod. 
 
 sona, adi\ soon, at once, forthwith; 
 sona s'vra — swa = so soon as. 
 
 sond, song. See sand, sang. 
 
 sorg, sorh, st. f. sorrow, grief, pain. 
 
 sorg-byrden, st.f. burden of sorrow. 
 
 sorg-cearig, sorhg-ceaiig, adj. sor- 
 rowful, grieved, sad. 
 
 sorg-cearu, st. f. sorrow, anxiety, 
 grief. 
 
 sorgen. See sorg. 
 
 Borg-ful, adj. sorrowful, causing or 
 enduring sorrow. 
 
 sorgian, ic. v. to sorrow, grieve, be 
 anxious. 
 
 bi-sorgian, to fear, apprehend, 
 dread, shrink from. [care. 
 
 sorg-lSas, adj. without sorrow or 
 
 Borg-leod, St. n. song of sorrow, la- 
 ment, [ed. 
 
 sorgllc, adj. sad, distressful, wreteh- 
 
 sorg-lufa, St. f. anxious love, love 
 that awakens sorrow or apprehen- 
 sion. 
 
 sorg-stEef, *•(. («. something that 
 brings sorrow, anxiety. 
 
 sorg-word, st. n. 'wrord of sorrow, 
 lament. 
 
 sorg-'WEelm, -'wylm, st. in. ■welling 
 up of sorrow, gi-ief. 
 
 sorb, sorh-. See sorg (sorrow). 
 
 sotel, St. III. settle, stool, chair, arm- 
 chair. 
 
 sod, adj. sooth, true, genuine, re- 
 liable, just. 
 
 sod, adv. truly, indeed; but, yet. 
 
 sod, St. II. 1. sooth, truth. — 2. jus- 
 tice, righteousness; rectitude. 
 
 sod-cwide, -cwyde, st. in. true 
 speech, true saying. 
 
 sod-cyning, 6-^ m. true king, or king 
 of truth and justice ; God. 
 
 sode, adr. in sooth, in truth, indeed, 
 really, rightly. 
 
 sod-faeder, st. m. true father, God. 
 
 sod-faest, adj. 1. lirm or established 
 in truth and justice, true, genuine, 
 credible, pious, honest, just. — 2. 
 firm, unchangeable, unchanging, 
 continuing. 
 
 sod-fsestlic, adj. imperishable, dur- 
 able, unceasing. 
 
 36d-faestnes, -festnys, st. f. truth, 
 truthfulness, justice, piety. 
 
 sod-gid, -gied, st. n. true speech, 
 saying, report. 
 
 s6d-llc, adj. true, truthful, real. 
 
 sodllce, adr. 1. truly, truthfully, in- 
 deed, in sooth.— 2. but, yet. Ps. 
 54: 16. 
 
 sod-'word, st. n. true word, word of 
 justification. 
 
 spSdl, St. n. spittle, saliva. 
 
 sp^c. See sprsec (speech). 
 
 spaetan, w. v. to spit, spew, spit 
 upon or out. 
 
 spanan, st. red. v. to draw on, irri- 
 tate, incite, lure, mislead, seduce, 
 persuade. 
 
 bi-spanan, to lead astray, se- 
 duce, persuade. 
 
spange — spreccan 
 
 193 
 
 for-spanan, to mislead, lead 
 astray, seduce. 
 
 spange, ir. /. clasp, buckle, brooch, 
 fibula. (Ger. upangc.) 
 
 apaamta.sl. red. v. (span), to stretch, 
 fasten, make fast, attach. 
 
 ge-spannan, the same as above, 
 on-spannan.to unspan,uuloose, 
 unbind, release, open. 
 
 sparian, ir. r. to spare, indulge. 
 
 spatl, St. n. spittle, saliva. 
 
 specan. See sprecan (to speak). 
 
 sped, St. f. 1. speed, haste.— 2. prog- 
 ress, success, fulfillment, luck, 
 good fortune. — 3. scion, descend- 
 ant, lad (Ps. 103: 16).— 4. sub- 
 stance, power, might, ability, mul- 
 titude, abundance. 
 
 spSdan, ir. r. to speed.hasten.hurry. 
 a-spSdan, to come out of a mat- 
 ter successfully. 
 
 ge-spedan, to succeed, speed 
 well. 
 
 sped-dropa, vc. m. wholesome and 
 healing drop. 
 
 sp€dig, adj. lucky, fortunate, rich, 
 powerful. 
 
 spgdlice, adv. hastily, quickly, 
 speedily, successfully. 
 
 spel, spell, St. n. (spell), speech, ut- 
 terance, narrative, legend, account, 
 news, message. 
 
 spel-, spell-boda, ir. m. messenger, 
 apostle, prophet, angel. 
 
 sjiellian, spellan, rr. r. 1. to speak, 
 talk. utter. — 2. to announce.relate, 
 deliver. 
 
 god-speUian, to preach the god- 
 spel (good tidings, gospel). 
 
 spellung, St. f. speech, utterance, 
 narrative. 
 
 spere, st. n. spear, javelin, lance. 
 
 spere-broga, ir. m. spear-terror, ter- 
 rible j.ivelin. 
 
 spere-nid, st. m. spear-battle. 
 
 spear ca, ir. m. spiu-k. 
 
 speaxcian, \c. v. to throw out sparks, 
 to sparkle. 
 
 spearuTwa, spearwa, tc. m. sparro'w. 
 
 speoman, spornan, s/. ahl. v. I. to 
 spur on, urge on, push against, 
 spum, tread, step. 
 
 ge-speoman, same as above. 
 
 specvdan. ."^ee spivdan (to spew). 
 
 spild, *(. til. destruction, anuiiiila- 
 tion, waste, ruin. 
 
 spildan, ir. i-. to ruin, destroy. 
 
 for-spildan, 1. to destroy, ruin. 
 2. to accomplish fully. Wy. 59. 
 
 spild-sid, 67. Mi. destructive journey, 
 expedition with intent to destroy 
 foes. 
 
 spillan, ir. r. to destroy, ruin, kill. 
 
 spiixran, st. ahl. v. V. to spew, spit 
 out, vomit. 
 
 spiwian, speowian, spiovrian, ir. r. 
 to spew, spit. 
 
 splot (?), blot, spot (splotch f) 
 
 spor, St. n. trace, footstep. (Ger. 
 spur. ) 
 
 spora, It, m. spur. 
 
 spornan. See speoman (to spurn). 
 
 spo'wan, st. red. r. to succeed, enjoy 
 success, speed well, thrive. 
 ge-sp6wan, the same as above. 
 
 spow^endlice, adv. happily, fortu- 
 nately, quickly, speedily. 
 
 sprcecan. See sprecan (to speak). 
 
 spraec, spaec, st. f. speech, word, 
 talk, eloquence. — 2. narrative, fa- 
 ble, material (Met. 26: 2). — 3. con- 
 versation, dialogue. — 4. court, ju- 
 dicial negotiation or investigation, 
 judgment, decision. 
 
 spree, s^ n. speech, word. GA. 22;'). 
 
 spreca, w. »i. speaker. 
 
 spreccin, spraecan, specan, st. ahl. r. 
 II. to speak, 
 a-sprecan, to speak out, speak, 
 ge-sprecan, to speak. 
 
 spreccan, ir. r. in 
 
 on-spreccan, to become bushy, 
 bud, burgeon, put out shoots. 
 
194 
 
 eprengan — standau 
 
 sprengan, «■. r. to cause to spring, 
 
 burst, break oj^en; to sprinkle, 
 geond-sprengan, to besprinkle, 
 
 to dash with water. 
 sprealit, pint, of spreccan (to bud). 
 spreatau, .it. red. r. in 
 
 geond-spreatan, to sprout 
 
 through, i)iTvade. 
 spreocau. See sprecan (to speak), 
 spreotan, st. abl. v. VI. cf. sprytan 
 
 to sprout. 
 a-spreotan, to sprout out or up, 
 
 come up or out. 
 spricest, spriced. See sprecan (to 
 
 speak). 
 springan, st. abl. v. I. to spring, 
 
 jump. 
 
 a-springan, to spring up or 
 
 forth; to dwindle, diminish, fail, 
 aet-springan, w. dat. to spring 
 
 forth, out, or up. 
 ge-springan, 1. to spring forth 
 
 or up ; to originate, arise, grow up. 
 
 2. to befall, happen to, attack (Gu. 
 
 Ex. 65). 
 on-springan, 1. to spring or 
 
 jump in two; to burst. — 2. to 
 
 spring up, arise, originate. 
 spryost. See sprecan (to speak). 
 sprytan, w. r. to sprout, come forth, 
 
 germinate. 
 spryttan, >i\ v. the same as above. 
 spyrcau, «j. v. in 
 
 for-spyrcan, to squirt away, 
 
 spill, shed, exhaust by spilling, dry 
 
 up,&e. Ps. 101: 3. 
 spyrian, u\ r. (to speer, Scotch), to 
 
 track, trace, seek, examine, search 
 
 through, reflect upon or about. 
 a-spyrian, to track or trace out, 
 
 to explore, fathom, find out. 
 st^de, stgde, st.f. steadiness, stead- 
 fastness, firmness, fixity. 
 stsede-, stede-feest, adj. steadfast, 
 
 constant, firm. 
 steede-, stSde-heard, adj. firm, hard, 
 
 consistent. 
 
 staef, 67. III. 1. staff, stave.— 2. book- 
 stave, letter. — 3. in compounds, 
 staef usually marks an abstract 
 idea or conception. 
 
 stsefn, stscfua. See stefh, stefna. 
 
 stEel, s(. III. place, spot. (Ger. .fid/c.) 
 
 stjelan, w. v. to place, put down ; to 
 impose, east blame or guilt on ; 
 to accuse, avenge on. 
 ge-st»lau, the same as above. 
 
 st^lg = stsegl, adj. steep. Cri. 679. 
 
 stcel-gaest, -gie^t, st. >ii. stealing 
 guest, thievish guest. 
 
 steenan, steuan, «•. v. to adorn, dec- 
 orate with stones or gems, 
 a-steenan, the same as above. 
 
 strenen, adj. of stone. 
 
 staepe, st. in. 1. going, gait, pace, 
 step, tread. — 2. step, stair. 
 
 stceppan, stssrced-. See steppan, 
 sterced-. 
 
 staed, St. ii. (»;.), beach, shore. 
 
 stsddan, ic. r. to support, establish, 
 fix, fortify. 
 
 st^d-fasst, (((//. steadfast, constant. 
 
 stsed-Tveall, .s-^ m. shore- wall, sea or 
 water rampart. 
 
 stalde, ;)rf^ of stellan (to place). 
 
 stalian, »■. c. in 
 
 ge-stalian, to found, establish, 
 fix, confirm. 
 
 stal-gang, -gong, st. iii. stealthy 
 going, secret journey, course, step. 
 
 Stan, 6^ m. stone, rock. 
 
 stan-beorh, st. in. stony mountain, 
 mountain of rock. 
 
 stan-boga, ic. m. arch or cavern of 
 stone or rock, vaulted chamber in 
 the rock. 
 
 Stan-burg, st. f. town, castle, or fort- 
 ress of stone or rock. 
 
 stan-cUf, St. n. {pi. cleofii), crag, 
 cliff. 
 
 standan, stondan, st. aid. v. TV. 
 (prct. stod), 1. to stand. — 2. to 
 stand, step forward, appear, come 
 in suddenly, disseminate. 
 
stanfset — stellan 
 
 195 
 
 a-standan, to stand forth or up, 
 to arise. ori>;inat('. remslato. 
 
 aet-standan, to stand at or be- 
 side. 
 
 be-standan, to stand around. 
 by. or about. 
 
 for-standan, 1. ir. acr. to stand 
 before, place one's self before (to 
 ward off something, prevent : per- 
 son or thing against which in the 
 dat. or with ■wid; or to defend, 
 protect: "from"= dat.). — 2. to 
 understand. (Gen. 769; Boeth.5.3). 
 ge-standan, 1. intrans. to stand. 
 2. trans, to attack, come on or in 
 suddenly, press on. — 3. to resist, 
 oppose, stop. Sol. 97. 
 of-atandan, to arise, originate. 
 od-standcLD, to escape, with- 
 draw, get away. 
 
 wid-standan, ic. dat. to with- 
 stand, resist, oppose. 
 
 ymb-, ymbe-standan, to stand 
 aliout or around. 
 stan-fcet, s^ h. stone-vat; vessel, 
 
 troush. or chest of stone. 
 Stan-fab, adj. varied, inlaid, or paved 
 
 with stone (?)• 
 stan-ge-fog, st. n. stone structure, 
 
 stone-fitting. 
 Stan-gripe, -greope, st. m. handful 
 
 of stones. 
 stan-hlid, -hieod, st. n. rocky slope, 
 
 cliff, rock, 
 stan-hof, at. n. building or structure 
 
 of stone. • 
 
 stan-torr, st. m. tower of stone, 
 stan-wong, .it. ni. stony field, stone- 
 
 strewu plain. 
 stapa, tc. in . stepper, marcher. [Used 
 
 only in oomj)Ounds. ] 
 stapan, .it. abl. r. IV. to step, stride, 
 go. advance, move. 
 
 aet-stapan, to step or stride 
 np to. 
 
 ge-stapan, to step, go, move, 
 stride. 
 
 stapu, St. f. stepping, striding, going 
 about. 
 
 stapul, St. III. (staple), support, stay, 
 pillar, column. 
 
 staiiau, ic. c. to stare, fix the eyes 
 on, gaze at. 
 ge-staiian.same as above, [lish). 
 
 stadelian. See stadolian (to estab- 
 
 stadol, -ul,.s^ III. 1. foundation, basis, 
 ground, pedestal, place. — 2. sky, 
 heaven. Edg. ."iO. 
 
 stadol-eeht, st. f. stationary pos- 
 sessions (real estate?). 
 
 stadol-fjest, adj. fixed, firm, well- 
 established, steatlfast. 
 
 stadolian, -elian, ir. v. to found, fix, 
 establish, strengthen. 
 ge-stadolian, the same as above. 
 
 stadol-w^ang, -wong, st. m. standing 
 place, place, position. 
 
 stede, St. ni. stead, place, spot, po- 
 sition, locality. 
 
 stede, stede-. See stsede. 
 
 stede-wang, -^(rong, st. in. field, 
 space of ground. 
 
 stefn, st^fh, stemn, st. f. voice. 
 (Ger. stiinme.) 
 
 stefh, sta^fn, stemn, st. m. 1. stem, 
 trunk, stock, stick. — 2. stem, prow 
 of ship; ship. — 3. stem, race, tribe 
 (Sol. 51). — 4. -time (in multipliea- 
 tives^: nivan stefhe=anew,again. 
 
 stefna, strefna, ir. m. stem or prow 
 of a sliip. 
 
 stefhan, ir. v. in 
 
 ge-stefhan, to support, prop, ar- 
 range, set in order. 
 
 stefa-byrd, st. f. hereditary quality, 
 innate disposition, nature. 
 
 stefiie, ir. /. voice. (Ger. stimme.) 
 
 stelan, st. abl. v. 11. in 
 
 be-, bi-gtelan, to besteal, rol), 
 steal from. 
 for-stelan, to steal, steal from. 
 
 stellan. ir. r. (prrt. stealde\ in 
 S-stellan, to place, put, erect, 
 display. (Ger. stcllcn.) 
 
19G 
 
 st§man — stihtan 
 
 on-stellan, to put in place; to 
 
 devise, think out. 
 on-stellaii,to put iu place,efEect, 
 
 ac'i'duiplish. 
 steman, stemn. See styman, stefn. 
 stenuiettan, u\ r. to resist, stem, 
 
 opiiuse, staud out, be steadfast. 
 stenau. See stEenaa. 
 steuc, .*(. m. stink, stench, odor; 
 
 perfume, fragrance. 
 stencau, »■. c. to press upon, afflict, 
 
 trouble, disturb, weaken. 
 to-stencan, to drive apart or 
 
 asunder, to scatter, disperse. 
 steng, St. m. pole, stake, rod. (Ger. 
 
 StUllfJC.) 
 
 stent, [id i>c)-s. sg. of standan (to 
 stand). 
 
 stepan, w. v. 1. ic. ace. (steep), to 
 erect, raise (Gen. 1676). — 2. to el- 
 evate, raise up, distinguish, adorn, 
 enrich. 
 
 ge-stgpan, 1. to erect, raise. — 
 2. to elevate, support, help, 
 on-stepan, to erect, raise up. 
 
 stepe-gang, .^t. m. stepping, going? 
 Rim. 22. 
 
 steppan, staeppan, w. r. to step, 
 stride, go, move. 
 
 ge-staeppan, the same as above. 
 ofer-staeppan,to overstep, stride 
 over. 
 
 sterced-, st£erced-ferhd,-fyrhd,(7r(/. 
 strong-minded, brave. 
 
 steal,,??, wi. place, spot. (Ger. .tfc/Zc?) 
 
 stealc, adj. steep, precipitous, ardu- 
 ous. 
 
 stealdan, st. red. v. to possess, own. 
 
 steallian,i('. v. to have room or place, 
 to remain standing or in existence. 
 
 steam, st. m. 1. steam, vapor, smoke, 
 odor. — 2. steaming fluid, blood. 
 Or. 62. 
 
 st§ap, St. m. (stoup), tall cuji, 
 beaker, flagon. 
 
 steap, adj. steep, high. 
 
 stearc, adj. strong, vigorous; staik, 
 stiff, hard, violent. 
 
 stearc- ferd, ((dj. strong - minded, 
 courageous. 
 
 stearc-heort, adj. strong-hearted, 
 valiant. 
 
 stearn, st. m. sea-swallow (sterna). 
 
 st§op-cild, st. n. stepchild. 
 
 steor, st. /. governing, steering, re- 
 straint, cheek. 
 
 steora, «-. in. steersman, guide, pilot. 
 
 stgoran, st. abl. t: VI. 1. to steer, 
 guide, govern. — 2. to restrain, 
 cheek. Met. 4 : 49. 
 
 ge-steoran, to steer, guide, con- 
 trol, restrain, check. 
 
 steor-leas, adj. steerless, without 
 guidance or control, uncontroll- 
 able. 
 
 steorra, stdorra, »•. m. star. 
 
 steort, St. m. tail. (Ger. stcrtc.) 
 
 sticce. See stycce (piece). 
 
 stioian, u\ v. 1. to stick, prick. — 
 2. to stick, inhere. 
 
 sticol, adj. sticking, pricking. 
 
 stlg, St. m. (sty), path (up), way, 
 ascent. 
 
 stlg, st.f. path, way. (Ger. steig.) 
 
 stigan, st. abl. v. V. 1. to step, rise, 
 mount, go, move (in general). 
 2. to mount, climb, ascend. — 3. to 
 descend (Dan. 510). — 4. to scale, 
 mount upon, ascend. 
 
 a-stlgan, 1. iiitraiis. to ascend, 
 mount up, scale, rise. — 2. intyavs. 
 to ilesceiid. come down. — 3. «•. ace. 
 to ascend, ascend to, mount, 
 
 ge-stigan, to ascend, rise, mount 
 up, scale; to descend. 
 
 ofer-stigan, to overstep, over- 
 stride, excel, surpass. 
 
 stlge, St. m. ascent, mounting. 
 
 stig-, sti-^ita, ic. »w. steward, over- 
 seer of household matters. 
 
 stihtan, w. v. to destine, determine, 
 dispose, govern, incite, instigate. 
 
stahtend — stredan 
 
 197 
 
 stihtend, part. & subs, instigator, iu- 
 
 fiter, guide, 
 stihtiing, St. f. arrangement, direc- 
 tion, preparation, caution, fore- 
 
 si<:ht, discipline, 
 stillan. If. f. 1. to be still, rest.— 2. 
 
 w. <l(it. or (ICC. to still, quiet, 
 ge-stillan, the same as above, 
 stille, (/((/. still, quiet, silent, stiily. 
 stille, <«(i-. the same as above, 
 stincan, st. abl. v. I. 1. to stink, 
 
 smell, reek. — 2. to whirl up (Rid. 
 
 30: 12); to move about or around? 
 
 inhale? snuff along? B. 2288. 
 ge-stincan, to smell something, 
 stingan, st. all. i: I. to sting, 
 stirian, stirgan. See styrian. 
 stid, 'lilj. firm, fixed, strong: hard, 
 
 stiff, severe, cruel. 
 stide, <i<lf. 1. firmly, steadfastly. — 2. 
 
 liarslily, bitterly, 
 stid-ecg, (idj. stiff-edged, strong- 
 
 bla.Icl. 
 stid-ferhd, -frihd, ndj. stout-hearted, 
 
 stronfT-miiuieil, of valiant spirit, 
 stid-bugende, ailj. same as above, 
 stid-hycgende, the same as above, 
 stid-hydig. 'nlj. the same as above, 
 stid-hygd, ti<lj. the same as above, 
 stidlic, adj. firm, strong, stout, 
 stidlice, adr. the same as above, 
 stid-mdd, ailj, strong, firm, stout. 
 
 srviTe (of mind), 
 stid-weg, St. m. rough way. 
 sti-wita, stiell. See stigwita, styll. 
 stiep. St. m. downfall ? fall? Gen. 60. 
 stieran, stiorra. See styran, ste- 
 
 orra. 
 stod- (?), column, support, post? 
 
 ( B. 2545 ; — rather stod an — ston- 
 
 dan. 
 stod, stodon, pret. of standan (to 
 
 stand V 
 stofn (?\ trunk, stem, pillar. (E. 
 
 Btovin = stump?) 
 stol, St. III. stool, seat, chair, throne. 
 
 stondan, stow^un. Slc standan, 
 sto'w (place). 
 
 storm, St. III. 1. storm, tempest. — 
 2. noise, uproar, tumult. — 3. noisy 
 onrush or attack. Hy. 4:58. 
 
 sto'w, st.f. stow, place.spot, locality. 
 
 stradan^?), to tread upon, stride 
 over. B. 3073. 
 
 streel, strel, streal, st. m. & /.; 
 strjele, ir.f. arrow. (Ger. stralil.) 
 
 straet, .v^ f. street. 
 
 Strang, strong, mlj. 1. strong, vio- 
 lent, hard, vij;<irc>us. valiant. — 2. 
 tr. iiistr. firmly inhering. Sat. 427. 
 
 strange, adv. violently, furiously. 
 
 strangian, ir. v. in 
 
 ge-strangian, to strengthen, in- 
 vigorate. 
 
 Strang-, strong-lie, (t<JJ. firm, strong, 
 unchangeable ; — hideous, cruel, 
 dreadful. 
 
 Strang-, strong-lice, adv. strongly, 
 bravely, vigorously, actively. 
 
 streccan, ir. r. in 
 
 S-stieccan, to stretch out, ex- 
 tend: to prostrate, fell. 
 
 stredan, st. ahl. v. I. 1. to scatter, 
 sprinkle. — 2. to fall down, fall. 
 to-stredan, to scatter, dissipate. 
 
 Etregan, ir , v. to strew, spread down, 
 bestrew. [ter. 
 
 stregdan, j^ ahl. v. I. to strew, scat- 
 
 strel, strencd. See strael, strengd. 
 
 streng, st. m. strii^g, cord, rope, 
 sinew. 
 
 strenge, adj. strong, brave; harsh, 
 violent, strict, cruel. 
 
 streugel, st. m. ruler, lord,(strength- 
 ener?) 
 
 strengllc, adj. strong, firm. 
 
 strengd, strengdu, st.f. strength, 
 power, vigor, ability. 
 
 strenga, st.f. power, strength, abil- 
 ity, valor. 
 
 stredan, strydan, ir. r. in 
 
 be-stredan, to bring to. draw 
 over, cover, conceal. 
 
108 
 
 streac — styrian 
 
 streac, mlj. strong, stiff, hard. 
 
 (stark?) 
 streaht, {juirt.), streal. Ste strec- 
 
 can (to strt-tcli), -and strsel. 
 stream, si. m. stream, eurrt'iit. Hcnv 
 
 of the sea, river, oc-eiiii, — espe- 
 cially in the plural, 
 stream-faru, »7. /. motion or flowiug 
 
 of \vater(s), current. 
 stream-ge-'win,s(. «. battling of or up- 
 
 roarou the water; stream-struggle. 
 stream-racu, st. f. stream-course, 
 
 stream. 
 stream-rad, xl. f. road or path of 
 
 the stream or sea. 
 stream-staed, .tt. n. (stream-stead), 
 
 shore, beach. 
 8treain--welin, st. m. billowing of the 
 
 sea or water, fluctuation of tides. 
 stream- vireall, 6(. m. stream-virall, 
 
 shore, beach. 
 streou, st. f. cover. 
 strgoaan, strieuau, strynan, ir. r. 
 
 1. to heap on or up, accumulate, 
 amass. — 2. to strain, beget chil- 
 dren. 
 
 S-stT€onan, to strain forth, pro- 
 create, create. 
 
 ge-strdonan, 1. to amass, gain. 
 
 2. to procreate, create. Gen. 1220. 
 strican, st. ahl. >: V. to move, go; 
 
 to enter on or begin a course, 
 strid, st. m. strife, conflict. (Ger. 
 
 stnil.) 
 strienan, strong. See streonan, 
 
 Strang, 
 striidan, st. ahl. x\ VI. to ravage, 
 
 devastate, plunder, rob, carry off. 
 be-strudan, to plunder, rob. 
 ge-strudan, to plunder, rob, 
 
 ravage, waste. 
 strynan, «-. r. in 
 
 ge-strynan, to stir up, torture? 
 
 Seel. 4.5. 
 strynan, strydan. See streonan, 
 
 stredan. 
 
 stund, St. f. (Ger. stitudc). — 1. point, 
 particle. — 2. moment, hour, time; 
 instr.pl. stundum, at times, mean- 
 while, sometimes; eagerly. 
 
 stunian, «•. r. 1. to groan, roar, 
 sound, resound. — 2. (stun), to 
 strike violently, impinge. 
 
 stycce, sticce, st. ». bit, piece, frag- 
 ment. (Ger. stuck.) 
 
 stylau, w. V. to hainlen (like steel). 
 
 style, St. n. steel. 
 
 styl-ecg, adj. steel-edged. 
 
 stylen, adj. of steel, hard as steel. 
 
 styll, stieU, st. m. leap, jump, run- 
 ning. 
 
 styllan, ir. v. to leap, jump, run. 
 ge-styUan, to leap, jump, de- 
 scend, reach by leaping, overtake 
 by running. 
 
 styman, steman, ir. r. to steam, 
 give forth an odor, smell of (from). 
 be-styman, to foam over, on, 
 around. 
 
 stynt, 3d pers. sij. of standan (to 
 stand). 
 
 stypel, stepel, s(. m. steeple, tower. 
 
 styr, St. f. steering, directing, guid- 
 ing. 
 
 Btyran, stieran, ic. r. 1. w. ace. to 
 steer, guide, direct, govern. — 2. to 
 arrange, dispose, destine, deter- 
 mine (An. 1094). — 3. «'. dat. to re- 
 strain, check, hinder. 
 
 ge-styran, »•. dat. to steer, 
 guide: to restrain, check. 
 
 styrfan, »•. r. in 
 
 a-st3rrfaii, to kill, slay. 
 
 styrian, styrgan, stirian, stirgan, 
 w. V. 1. to stir, move, rouse, excite. 
 2. to be moved, roused, set in mo- 
 tion. — 3. to urge, incite, admonish 
 (Fill. IS). — 4. to move against, at- 
 tack, disturb (B. 2840t.— 5. to de- 
 liver, naiTate, sing of, celebrate 
 (B. S72). — 6. cause to resound 
 (Met. 13: 49). 
 
styrman — suudrian 
 
 199 
 
 S-styrian.to stir up,excite,tuove 
 forwui-d or lortb, remove. 
 
 ge-styrjan, to arouse, excite, 
 stir up. 
 
 geond-styrian, to stii- through, 
 to stir on all sides. 
 
 on-styiian, to move, rouse, stir 
 up. 
 
 styrman, if. v. to storm, roar, rage, 
 ory out. 
 
 styrnan, w. v. to be stern, strict, 
 severe. 
 
 styme, adj. stem, grave, harsh, 
 cruel, savage, furious. 
 
 styrnenga, (a/c. sternly, severely. 
 
 styrn-mod, adj. stern-miuded, rigid, 
 severe. 
 
 sii, sugu, St./. SOVB-. 
 
 siican, st. ab!. r. VI. to suck, 
 a-siican, to suck out, drain. 
 
 sugan, .»;^ ((III. V. VI. in 
 
 a-sugau, to suck out, drain. 
 
 sugu. Sec su (sow). 
 
 suht, .ft. f. malady, disease, illness. 
 
 Buhtor-faedran, -ge-faedran, u'. m. 
 uncle and nephew. 
 
 suhtria, suhtriga, subterga, w. m. 
 brother's son. 
 
 sulh-ge-'weorc, st. n. ploughing or 
 field implement. 
 
 sam, pron. {=: aligtds, qtiUJam, unus 
 ex pluribus), one, a certain, any, 
 one of several, many a ; — nctit. 
 something; — adv., ace. n. partly; — 
 gen. n. smnes = in a certain de- 
 cree or measure. 
 
 sumor, xt. m. summer. 
 
 sumor-hat, .it. n. summer heat. 
 
 sumor-lang, -long, adj. lasting 
 tlirfiuf,'h the summer. 
 
 sumsend, jtart. fOer. stdtimeti), buzz- 
 ini:. rustling, hummiiiRf Kid.4: 47. 
 
 sun-bearo, st. ni. sunny grove (har- 
 row 1. 
 
 sun-beorht, ndj. sun-bright, sun- 
 shiny. 
 
 sund, nilj. sound, uninjured, whole. 
 
 suud, ,«(. III. 1. swimming. — 2. ca- 
 pacity or ability to swim. — 3. 
 sound, sea-strait, sea, ocean (that 
 which sunders?) 
 
 sund-biiend, jiarl. & suhf. sea-dwell- 
 er, man, hiiman being. 
 
 sund-flit, sl.j: struggle in the water, 
 swimming-match. 
 
 sund-ge-bland, st. ti. tumult of wat- 
 ers, billowing of the sea. 
 
 sund-helm, s<. m. sea-helmet, cover- 
 ing sea. 
 
 suad-hengest, st. in. 1. seahorse, 
 ship. — 2. power that moves the 
 ship. 
 
 sund-hwaet, adj. aeeomijlished in 
 swimming. 
 
 sund-Uden,«i./. sea-journey? B. 223. 
 
 sund-nytt, st. f. employment, gift, 
 or utilization of swimming: ability 
 to swim. 
 
 sundor, stmdur, adv. especially, 
 apart, separately, aside, asunder. 
 
 sundor-crceft, st. m. special power, 
 capacity, capability. 
 
 sundor-craeftig, adj. specially en- 
 dowed, gifted. 
 
 sundor-ge-cynd, st. n. special en- 
 dowment, natural gift, structure, 
 quality. 
 
 sundor-gifu, st. f. special gift, priv- 
 ilege, distinction, quality. 
 
 sundor-nytt, .«r. /. special service 
 or prerogative. 
 
 sundor-vmie, st. m. special friend, 
 bosom friend. 
 
 siuidor-v?is, adj. specially wise. 
 
 sundor-^vundor, st. ti. special ■won- 
 der, peculiar marvel. 
 
 sundor-yrfe, st. n. special heritage. 
 
 sund-plega, ir. m. sea-play, swim- 
 ming, boating; bathing, sea-jour- 
 ney. 
 
 sundre, ir. /. separateness. sunder- 
 ing, isolation. 
 
 sund-reced, st. ». sea-house, ship. 
 
 sundrian, ir. r. in 
 
200 
 
 suudur — s\7an 
 
 a-sundrian, to separate, isolate, 
 sunder. 
 
 ge-sundrian, the same as above. 
 
 Bundur. See sundor. 
 
 Bund-wndu, at. m. sea-wood, ship. 
 
 suima. See sunnu (sun). 
 
 sunue, w.f. sun. 
 
 sunnu, -a, st. f. the same as above. 
 
 stin-sciene, iidj. sunshiny, brilliant. 
 
 suuu, irrKj. m. «/. f/cn. suna; (hit. 
 suna, sunu; lu-c. suuu; pi. uom. 
 ace. suna, suno, sunu; yen. suna, 
 sunena; dat. sunum, — son. 
 
 svm-wlitig, (kIJ. lovely with sun- 
 shine; beautiful and bright. 
 
 supan, st. iihl. v. VI. to sop up, ab- 
 sorb, swallow (greedily). 
 
 ge-siipan, the same as above. 
 
 Busl, .St. n. misery, tortiire, torment, 
 punishment, death-penalty. 
 
 susl-bana, -bona, ic. m. devil. 
 
 susl-hof, St. n. house of misery, hell. 
 
 sutol. See sweotol (plain). 
 
 sud, adv. south, southward, in the 
 south. 
 
 siida, w. m. south. 
 
 Biidan, adc. from the south. 
 
 sudan-eastan, adi\ from the south- 
 east. 
 
 sudeme, adj. southern, southerly. 
 
 snd-€ast, adv. southeast, in the 
 southeast. 
 
 sud-folc, st. n. south-folk, folk from 
 the south. 
 
 siid-heald, adj. inclining southward, 
 southward. 
 
 Biid-man,-nion,.«/. m. southern man, 
 man from the south. 
 
 sud-portic, st. in. south portico. 
 
 siid-rodor, st. m. southern sky. 
 
 Biid-'weg, st. ni. southway, way or 
 path southward. 
 
 siid-weardes, adr. southwards. 
 
 siid-VTind, st. m. south ■wind. 
 
 B-wa, I. adr. & criiij. BO, as. 1. (refer- 
 ring baek), so. consequently, in 
 such wise, under such circum- 
 
 stances, therefore. — 2. (injilialic- 
 albj: so, thus, indeed, even. — 3. ic. 
 comparatives, the. — 4. siisra ^eah, 
 nevertheless, yet. — 5. relative: as, 
 so far as, how, where. — 6. xv. 
 subj. as if, as though. — 7. w. iiidic. 
 (of time), so soon, as soon, as, 
 when; though, unless, so that not 
 (if. ne(j.) — 8. supplies place of rel- 
 ative pronoun. — 9. that, so that, 
 in such manner that. 
 
 Bwaec, sTwec, st. m. 1. smell, odor; 
 exhalation, breath. — 2. smack, 
 taste. 
 
 swcefan, iv. v. to stagger, reel, hes- 
 itate. 
 
 Bwaegl. See s-wegl (ether). 
 
 s^pselan, iv. v. in 
 
 be-s'waelan, to svireal, singe, 
 parch, scorch. 
 
 swaeman, «-. v. in 
 
 a-B-waeman, to roam about, 
 round, wander. 
 
 swaer, adj. heavy, difficult. (Ger. 
 sell iver. ) 
 
 BWBere, adv. the same as above. 
 
 swcBB, adj. one's own, domestic, in- 
 timate; dear, precious, agreeable, 
 benevolent. 
 
 sweesendu, st. n. pi. a meal. [able. 
 
 swaesllc, adj. kind, friendly, agree- 
 
 Bwsesllce, adv. the same as above. 
 
 s-weetan, u\ r. 1. to s-weat. — 2. to 
 bleed. 
 
 sviraeder = siwa h'wseder, prim. 
 whichever, whosoever (of two). 
 
 s'wsedorian, swadrian, iv. v. to de- 
 crease, diminish ; become quiet, 
 lie down, lie low or down. 
 
 svrafan, st. red. v. in 
 
 for-swafan, to sweep away or 
 off; to drive out, expel, frighten 
 away. 
 
 s'wamian, «■. v. to become dark or 
 obscure; to vanish, 
 a-s'wamian, the same as above. 
 
 swan, Bwon, st. in. swan. 
 
- swelgan 
 
 201 
 
 B^xran, st. m. s'wain, youth, young 
 
 man. Fin. 39. 
 sv^aacur, svrancor, atlj. 1. unsteady, 
 
 pliant; languisbing (Ps. 118: 81). 
 
 2. sleniler, .supple-bodied (B. 2175). 
 
 3. causing to reel, limp, stagger 
 (DOor. G). (Ger. xchtcaiiken.) 
 
 s'wangor, sw^ongor, ailj. heavy, 
 
 weighty, torpid, inert. (Ger. 
 
 schiningcr.) 
 s-wan-rSd, st.f. s^^an-road, path of 
 
 swans, sea. 
 svrapan, .v(. red. r. 1. to svreep, 
 
 swing. — 2. to blow, waft. 
 a-swapan, to sweep off or away, 
 
 to remove. 
 
 for-B-wapan, to sweep aside, or 
 
 away ; to lU'ive off, or out. 
 to-Bwapan, to sweep in two, 
 
 apart, or asunder. 
 swar, ailj. hea^-y. (Ger. schtcer.) 
 Bavarian, s'V7erian, s'weoiian, w. v. 
 
 to talk, speak, utter. 
 and-s'warian, ond-, to speak 
 
 back, answer. 
 B'wait, B'was. See B'wreart, swaes. 
 8^7 at, St. ni. 1. B'weat. — 2. blood 
 
 from wounds, blood, gore. 
 B^at-fdg, adj. blood-stained, bloody. 
 B^atig, (iilj. 1. swreaty, sweating. 
 
 2. bloody. 
 swratig-hleor, adj. with sweating 
 
 cheek or face. 
 B^'at-swadu, »■(. /. bloody trace or 
 
 track. 
 swadrian. See B^xraedorian. 
 Bwadu, st.f. trace, track. 
 B'wradul, .it. m. smoke-reek, flame 
 
 and smoke together. 
 S'^ebban, ir.v. to lull or put to sleep: 
 
 to kill. 
 S-Bwebbein, the same as above. 
 B^ec. See S'waBC (odor). 
 Bwefan, .v/. abl. v. III. to sleep, 
 
 slumber: to sleep the death-sleep; 
 
 rest, cease from. Exod. 36. 
 
 B'wefed, part, of swebban (to put 
 1 to sleep). 
 siwefeljii. »j. sulphur. {Grei.schwcJ'el .) 
 B'wrefen, st. n. (swoon?) — 1. sleep, 
 stupor (Geu. 720). — 2. dream. 
 ! sVB-efed, Sdjicrs. *(/. of Bwebban (to 
 ' put to sleep). 
 
 s'vrefiian, -iaa, w. v. to dream. 
 I SMrefot. See s-weofot (sleep). 
 I Bvr^g, St. m. (sv^ough), sound, tone, 
 voice; noise, crash, tumult. 
 sw^6g-dyn, st. m. din, din of noise, 
 sweg-hleodor, st. n. detonation, 
 clamor, explosion, sound, reso- 
 nance. 
 I STvegl, swegel, st. m. 1. ether, sky. 
 2. sun. — 3. song.ehorus,symphony. 
 ! swegl-befalden, adj. ether-covered. 
 s-wegl-beorht, iidj. etbcr-bri^ht, ra- 
 diant. 
 Bwegl-bosm, st. m. bosom of heav- 
 en, the sky. 
 Bwegl-candel, -condel, st. f. sky- 
 candle ; light of heaven, or ether. 
 B^regl-cyning, «(. m. king of heaven 
 
 or glory. 
 s^egl-drgam, st. m. heavenly joy. 
 awegle, adj. clear (of sight or sound), 
 
 luminous, resounding. 
 swegle, adr. eloarly, brilliantly. 
 sweg-leder, -leoder, st. n. sound 
 
 leather, bagpipe? 
 BTwegl-rad, st. /. change of tone(s), 
 modulation. [zling. 
 
 swegl-torht, adj. heaven-bright, daz- 
 STvegl-wrered, part, ether-clad. 
 Bwegl-'wuldor, st. n. heavenly glory. 
 Bwegl-'wimdor, st. n. heavenly 
 
 wonder, 
 s-welan, »■. r. to (Bweall, burn, glow, 
 ignite, consume with heat. 
 for-s^7elan, to bum up. 
 S^elc. See swilc (such). 
 swelgan, s^eolgan, st. aid. v. I. to 
 B'^allo^, take in. absorb, imbibe, 
 for-srwelgan, same as above. 
 ge-B'welgan, same as above. 
 
202 
 
 t wellan — s'weord-giipe 
 
 B^elgjan, w. v. in 
 
 ge-swelgiau, to cause to siwell 
 up, intlate, be swollen f Pa. 41. 
 S'lveilan, si. abl. c. I. to s-well, swell 
 
 up. 
 s-weUing, 6(. m. STwelling sail, 
 s-weltan, st. ahl. v. I. to die. 
 s-nrencan, «•. v. to (swink), disturb, 
 oppress, plague, torment. 
 
 ge-STwencanito couf usc,disturb, 
 oppress, e.xliaust, plague, chastise, 
 crush. 
 S'wendan, «\ v. in 
 
 to-sw^endan, to cause to go 
 
 asunder, destroy. {Ger. schivindcn.) 
 
 Evreng, st. in. (s-wiug), blow, easti- 
 
 gation, cut, thrust. 
 s'weiigan, tc. r. in 
 
 to-swengan, to s-wing in pieces, 
 drive asunder, destroy. 
 s'wer, siwyr, st. iii.Scf. pillar,eolumn. 
 STJ^erian, .-.;. all. r. IV. to s-wear. 
 a-STverian, the same as above, 
 for-s'weriaii, 1. to put one's self 
 under a spell ; to render invulner- 
 able by magical utterance. — 2. to 
 forswear,perjure,commit perjury. 
 ge-swerian, to swear. 
 STveriau. See S'waiian (to speak). 
 s-wgtan, «'. 1'. to s-wreeten, make 
 sweet. 
 
 ge-s-wgtan, the same as above. 
 swete, adj. sweet; — siihs. sweet(s). 
 
 Seat. 95. 
 s'vsrgt-met, st. m. siveetmeat. 
 swdtnes, st. f. sweetness. 
 swetole. See sweotule (plainly). 
 swediau, ic. v. in 
 
 bi-STvedian, to beswathe, wrap 
 up, fold in. 
 B^vedrian, ir.r. to diminish, decrease, 
 neglect, yield, dwindle. 
 
 ge-swedrian, same as above, 
 s-wealg, pret. of swelgan (to swal- 
 low). 
 avB-ealvre, u\f. STvallo'w^ (bird). 
 
 s-weart, s-wart.ui/j. swrart, swarthy. 
 1. dark, obscure, black. — 2. mis- 
 chievous, hurtful, infamous. 
 
 swearte, adv. mischievously, hurt- 
 fully, infamously. 
 
 STveart-l.llzt, adj. leaving black 
 tracks or traces. Kid. 27: 11. 
 
 B'weofot, s^ff^efot, st. m. sleep. 
 
 sweolce, swreolgan. Sec swylce, 
 swelgan (to swallow). 
 
 Bweolod, s-wolod, *(. m. glow, fire, 
 flame (swealing). 
 
 sweon (Rid. IG: 4), swecpa, sv<reo- 
 pian, sweopu (j;?). See sii, s'wipa, 
 sTwipian, s^wip. 
 
 s'weor, st. m. father-in-law. (Ger. 
 scliwiihcr). 
 
 sweora, s'wiora, s'wira, s-wyra, iv. m. 
 neck, nape. 
 
 sweorcan, st. ahl. r. I. to be or be- 
 come gloomy, dark, sad. 
 
 for-swreorcan, to darken, grow 
 dark. 
 
 ge-sweorcan,to darken , obscure, 
 grow dark; to become sad, gloomy. 
 
 sweorcend-ferhd, adj. gloomy of 
 spirit, sad. 
 
 sweord, avnird, s'wyrd, st. n. 
 sword. 
 
 sw^eord-berend, j)a)?. & snhs. sword- 
 bearer. 
 
 Bw^eord-bealo, st. n. sword-bcde, in- 
 jury or destruction through T;be 
 sword. 
 
 sweord-bite,6'^w. sword-bite, wouinl 
 with the sword. 
 
 sweord-freca, jc. m. sword-wolf, 
 sworded warrior. 
 
 s-weord-ge-nidla, ic. in. sworded foe, 
 foe armed with a sword. 
 
 sw^eord-, swyid-ge-swing, st. n. 
 sword-S'STinging, com bat. slaughter 
 
 s'^iyeord-gifu, st.f. sword-giving, gift 
 of swords. 
 
 sv^eord-gripe, st. m. sword .nttaek, 
 onslaught with swords. 
 
sweordleoma — siwin 
 
 203 
 
 s^eord-, swiird-l^oma, tc. w*. sword- 
 gleam, eorusi-ation of swords. 
 
 S'weord-plega, ir. m. sword-play, 
 eoulliet. 
 
 s-weord-raes, st. m. swoi-d-rush ; at- 
 tack. 
 
 s^reoid-slege, xt. m. sword-thrust, 
 blow. 
 
 s-weord-^rtgend, jjar<. & subs. 
 sworded warrior. 
 
 swreord-wTind, <;<?/. sword-Twoimded. 
 
 s^eorfan, st. uhl. c. I. to wipe off, 
 cleanse, file, poUsli. 
 
 sweorian. See s-waiian (to speak). 
 
 sixreostor, swuster, st. f. sister. 
 
 S'weot, .-il. II. baud, troop; — instr.pl. 
 S'weotum. iu troops. 
 
 sweotol, swTitol, sutol, adj. 1. vis- 
 ible, di>tLnet. plain, evident. — 2. 
 audible, clear, distinct. B. 90. 
 
 S'weotule, s-wetole, udt;. visibly, 
 clearly, plainly, precisely. 
 
 S'weotulian, sw-utulian, ir. i-. to be 
 plain, visible, evident. 
 
 ge-STweotulian, to render plain, 
 distinct, visible. 
 
 S'WBotul-, STWiitoUice, adv. plainly, 
 visibly, distinctly, precisely. 
 
 BT^eodiian. See s^driaii(to lessen). 
 
 swian. See swigian (to be silent). 
 
 ffwic, .it. ni. odor, smell. 
 
 Bwican, st. abl. v. V. 1. (absolutely) 
 to go. move about, yield, give way, 
 evade, escape, pet away. — 2. ut 
 swican, to go out or forth. — 3. 
 from swlcan, or ffvrtcan from, 
 to decline, fall off, revolt, desist, 
 cease from. — 4. ir. dat. to desist, 
 leave in the lurch, abandon, re- 
 nounce. 
 
 S-swican, to fall off, desert, 
 abandon: to irritate, provoke. 
 
 be-S'vrtoan, to beguile, deceive, 
 betray, mislead. 
 
 ge-s^can, to omit, intermit, 
 desist, cease to help, abandon, 
 deceive, renounce, betray. 
 
 swice, svTyce, .v/. m. 1. issue, result, 
 success. — 2. procrastiuulion, de- 
 lay (Gd. 1007). — 3. ot'ense, prov- 
 ocation, insult. 
 
 swice, adj. renouncing, deserting, 
 abandoning. 
 
 swician, swrycian, u\ r. 1. to err, 
 wander, wander about. — 2. to de- 
 cline, fall off from, deviate (Ps. 
 118: 102). — 3. to exert,wearj- one's 
 sell (Gen. 607). 
 
 S'wicol, adj. guileful, deceitful, false. 
 
 swilaii, St. all. v. V. to roam, ramble 
 about. (Ger. schii-cij'oi.) 
 
 on-s^rlfan, 1. «•. ace. to swing, 
 to move against or toward.- — 2. to 
 push off, put aside, turn away. 
 
 swift, adj. swift, quick. 
 
 swrtftu, St. f. swiftness. 
 
 swige. If. /. silence, stillness, rest. 
 (Ger. schiceigen.) 
 
 swige, ndj. silent, taciturn, quiet. 
 
 svTigian, STvygian, «•. r. to be silent, 
 quiet, still. (Ger. schxrcigen.) 
 ge-swigian, 1. to be silent, quiet. 
 
 2. to silence. 
 
 ffwilc, swylc, s'wulc, ffw^elc, pron. 
 1. each, every (B. 299).— 2. who, 
 whoever, whichever(Ps. Ben. 19: 9). 
 
 3. such, such a. — 4. which. — 5. 
 svryXc — ffwylc, such — as, so — as. 
 
 svrilce, swyloe, swelce, sweolce, 
 adr. 1. also, moreover, and further, 
 furthermore. — 2. ir. subs, as, so as. 
 3. in like manner, likewise, after 
 the same fashion, so, thus. — 4. as 
 (how). — 5. ir.jrt/&/. as if, as though. 
 
 swUt. See swylt (death). 
 
 s^rlma, tc. HI. giddiness, vertigo, diz- 
 ziness, swimming of the head. 
 
 s-wimman, S'wyminaii, si. aid. v. I. 
 to Bwinx. 
 
 ofer-swinunan, ir. ace. to swim 
 over, across, through. 
 
 swln, st. II. swine, hog. boar. — 2. 
 boar-figure or ornament on the 
 helmet. 
 
204 
 
 swincan — s'wyltdceg 
 
 STwincan, x/. tilil. r. I. to S'wink, labor 
 hard, toil, exhaust one's self. 
 
 swingan, nl. tibl. v. 1. 1. to flog, strike, 
 scourge, whip, chastise. — 2. swin- 
 gan on tv^a = strike iu two, di- 
 vide by a blow. — 3. intrann. to 
 swing, fly. flutter. 
 
 be-sTvingan, to flog, beat, strike, 
 seourge. 
 
 ge-swingan, the same as above. 
 
 s-wingel, .•<!. f. blow, beating, whip- 
 ping; dejection, afflietion. 
 
 swingela, swingla, tc. m. whip, 
 scourge. 
 
 STwingere, st. m. swinger, striker, 
 seourger. 
 
 swln-lica,H'.»;.s'wine-likeness,boar- 
 figure on the helmet. 
 
 swinsian, swynsian, ii\ v. to sound, 
 resound, sing, rustle. 
 
 swip, St. II. (III. sweopu), whip, 
 scourge. 
 
 s^wipa, B'weopa^w. m. same as above. 
 
 svripiau, svrtppan, sweopian, w. v. 
 to whip, scourge, beat. 
 
 swiia. See sw^eora (neck). 
 
 swld, s'wyd, adj. 1. strong, vigorous, 
 valiant, powerful, violent. — 2. in 
 compar. riglit (or strong) hand (as 
 opposed to left). 
 
 sw^idan, swydan, w. v. to strength- 
 en, establish, assist, enrich. 
 
 for-swldan, to crush, press 
 upon, repel, push back. 
 
 ge-swidan.to strengthen,render 
 strong, in\'igorate, reenforce. 
 
 ofer-swldan, u\ ace. to excel, 
 surpass, conquer, overwhelm, van- 
 quish. 
 
 sw^lde, sw^de, aih\ strongly, very, 
 much, violently; — compar. swldor 
 = more, rather, more strongly, 
 ^^olently; — snpcrl. most, very, ex- 
 ceedingly. 
 
 svrtd-ferd, -ferhd, a<1j. strong of 
 mind, bold, brave. 
 
 swid-feorm, adj. strong, pow^'rful, 
 
 rich. 
 swid-, sw^d-ge-neahhe, mlv. quite 
 
 enough, very often, frequently, 
 sw^id-ge-neahhige, adv. the same as 
 
 above. [<[uick. 
 
 swrid-hivset, adj. very prompt, agile, 
 swid-,swyd-hycgeude,^w)/.strong- 
 
 min<lecl. bold, brave. 
 swidlic, adj. immense, great, violent, 
 swid-mihtig, adj. very powerful, 
 
 mighty. 
 BTwid-mod, adj. of strong or impet- 
 uous mind, bold, brave, insolent. 
 swidiian, sweodrian, u\ r. to in- 
 crease, diminish, dwindle, give 
 
 way, vanish, weaken, rest, 
 ge-swidrian, to lessen, diminish, 
 
 weaken; to effect, accomplish, 
 swid-snel, adj. very quick, agile, 
 
 prompt. 
 s'wiora, s'wiodol. See sweora, 
 
 s'wadol. 
 ST^ogan, St. red. r. (to sough), to 
 
 rustle, whistle, hum, buzz, roar, 
 
 rattle. 
 swol? glow.fire. flame. (Ger..vW(in(7. ) 
 swolod, s-won, s'woncor, sw^ongor, 
 
 sw^or (Exod. l!'3!t). sworcan. See 
 
 svsreolod, sw^an, sw^ancor, swan- 
 
 gor, spor, sweoroan. 
 sworcen-ferd, adj. somber, sad. 
 
 Wy. 25. 
 s'wnlc, swrurd, swTister, swiitol, 
 
 swutulian. See swilc, sw^eord, 
 
 sweostor, svireotol, sweotuUan. 
 swyce, svTycian, swygian, swylc, 
 
 swylce. See swice, swiciau, 
 
 swigian, s'wilc, swilce. 
 swyld, st.f. paiuf Ps. 114: 3. 
 swylian, «•. i'. in 
 
 be-swylian,to soil, fleck, befoul. 
 svirylt, swilt, st. m. death. 
 STvylt-cw^alu, st. f. death-torment, 
 
 death. 
 svsrylt-daeg, st. ni. day of death. 
 
S'wyltdead — syddan 
 
 205 
 
 sv7ylt-d€ad, st. m. death, perisliing. 
 
 B-wytteud. See sweltan (to dit). 
 
 swylt-hwrU, st. /. death-hour. 
 
 RTiryTnman,sn7yiigian,s-myr,STsryra, 
 swyrd, swyd, sv^dan, swyde. 
 See swrimman, s'winsiau, swer, 
 s'^eora, S'weord, sv/id, s'^^dan, 
 sv^ride. 
 
 sy, syb, syd. See si, seon, sib, sid. 
 
 oyfon-. See seofon-'wintre. 
 
 Bffer, adj. sober. ,«elf-denyiug, pure, 
 clean. (Ger. ftiulnr.) 
 
 syflau, If. r. in 
 
 ge-sjrflan, to provide or supply 
 with relishes or stimulants to ap- 
 petite. 
 
 syfone. See seofan (seven). 
 
 Byge (?), sight, aspect. 
 
 sygor, syhd, sylf, sylfor. See sigor, 
 seon, self, seolfor. 
 
 syliau, selian, ic. r. to sully, spot, 
 fleck, pollute. 
 be-sylian, the same as above. 
 
 syU, St. f. slU, doorsill, threshold, 
 dais whereon benches stand. 
 
 sylla, syllan, syllend, syUic, sylo- 
 fren. See s€l, selian, sellend, 
 sellic, seoUren. 
 
 symbel, st. n. banquet, drinking- 
 bout, feast. carouse, meal, festivity. 
 
 symbel, .it. u. duration, continuance. 
 
 symbel-da»g, .it. m. day of feasts or 
 feasting, holidays. 
 
 symbel-gal, mlj. raerry or riotous in 
 feasting. into.\icated, drunk. 
 
 symbel-ge-fera, tc. »i. constant com- 
 panion. 
 
 symbel-ge-reorda, st. n. />!. banquet- 
 ings, feastings, carousings. 
 
 symbel-gifa, tr. m. giver of feasts 
 or meals. 
 
 symbel-'werig, tiflj. ■weary of the 
 carouse or feast. 
 
 ayinbel-wrloiic,a4J.insolent or elated 
 from feasting. 
 
 symbel-'wyn, gt. /. joy of feasting, 
 social delight. 
 
 ' symble, adv. ever, forever, always, 
 symblian, symblau, ic. i\ to feast, 
 I carouse, enjoy one's self. 
 symle, symles, syn-, syn. See simle, 
 
 simles, sin-, si, seon. 
 syu, Sinn, senn, st.f. 1. sin, guilt. 
 
 2. hostility, enmity, feud. 
 syu-byrden, st. /. burden of sin. 
 sync, syud. See sine, sind. 
 syn-d£ed, ^7. /. deed or act of sin. 
 syndig, ailj. skilled in swimming! 
 
 Crii. 58. 
 syndon. See sindon (are), 
 syndnan, «•. v. in 
 
 a-syndiian, to sunder, separate, 
 i divide. 
 
 to-syndrian, the same as above, 
 syndrig, adj. special, apart, alone, 
 unique. 
 I S3rn-fah, -fa, adj. sin-stained. 
 ! syn-full, adj. sinful, guilty. 
 
 syngian, siugjan, »-. r. to sin. 
 I ge-syngiau, the same as above, 
 
 syn-gryn, at. f. sin, harm, mischief 
 ] of sin. 
 
 S3rn-leasig, adj. sinless, guiltless, in- 
 { nocent. 
 
 synllce, adr. sinfully, foully, infa- 
 I mously. 
 
 sjrn-lust, St. m. pleasure in sin, de- 
 I sire to sin. 
 I synn. See syn (sin). 
 synnig, adj. sinful, guilty, punish- 
 able, criminal. 
 syn-rust, st. m. sin-rust, filth of sin. 
 syn-sceada, -scada, ir. m. sinful 
 
 scatter, nnjust criminal, 
 synt, synu. See sind, seonu. 
 syn-'wracu, st.f. punishment for sin. 
 syn-'wund, st. f. ■wound of sin. 
 Byn-^yyrcende, part, sin-'worker. 
 syp, .it. m. sip, sup, sipping, drink- 
 ing in. 
 syrce, syrwan. See serce, serwan. 
 syddam. See siddan (since). 
 syddan, ic. r. to surrender, deliver 
 np, oast down f Ps. 73: IS. 
 
206 
 
 tacen — temian 
 
 tacen, tacn, sr. «. 1. token, mark. 
 
 2. suggestion, indication, symbol. 
 
 3. wonder, marvelous deed, act, 
 heroic deed. — 4. proof, ground, 
 demonstration, subject. 
 
 tdcniau, «■. r. in 
 
 ge-tacuian, to sign, mark, char- 
 acterize, betoken, designate, des- 
 tine, determine, establish. 
 
 tsecan, tcecean, «■. v. to show, point 
 out, e.xhibit. {Ger. :tiijKn.) 
 
 be-tseoan, to show, point out, 
 characterize, make over, assign, 
 deliver. 
 
 ge-tsecan, to show, point out, 
 reveal, designate, refer, make 
 over, arraign. 
 
 t^cnan, ;c. v. to mark by a token, 
 to denote, designate, trace out. 
 ge-taecnan, to show, point out. 
 
 tsecne, n<lj. (in compounds), to be 
 shown or pointed out. 
 
 tzefel, st.f. & ". die, cube, gatne at 
 dice, dice-playing. 
 
 teefle, ndj. acquainted with or de- 
 voted to dice-playing. 
 
 taegel, at. in. tail. 
 
 taeL See talu (number). 
 
 te^Ian, w. r. to slander, calumniate, 
 accuse, blame, scold. 
 
 taele, taeled, (p<iit.), taslian. See 
 talu, tellan, talian. 
 
 tsel-met, .st. n. tale, number, com- 
 putation. 
 
 tiEl-mearc, st.f. counting over, cal- 
 culation. 
 
 tsel-, teluis, st. f. removal, depriva- 
 tion, depreciation, degradation, 
 blame, censure, transgression of 
 duty, breach of official fidelity. 
 
 taesan, ir. r. 1. to tonse, tease, tug, 
 pluck. — 2. to wound, injure. 
 
 taese, udj. mild, gentle. 
 
 t«su, st.f. harm, injury, destruction. 
 
 t»tan (?), to caress. Wy. 4. 
 
 talian, taelian, u: v. to count, calcu- 
 late, %alue, consider (as), mention, 
 believe, think. 
 
 talu, .st. f. 1. tale, number, calcula- 
 tion. — 2. speech, telling, narrative. 
 
 tal, St. f. calumny, false witness, 
 abuse, malicious accusation. 
 
 tarn, torn, adj. tame. 
 
 tama, ir. ;«. tameness. 
 
 tSn, St. m. 1. rod. switch, bush, 
 sprout, twig, branch. — 2. staff, 
 rod used in divination, magie, or 
 prophecy; fate, destiny. 
 
 tan, adj. (tined?), branched, fur- 
 nished with branches. 
 
 tapur, St. III. taper, wax taper. 
 
 tedre. .See tydre (soft). 
 
 tegan, n\ v. in 
 
 ge-tegan, to make. Met. 13:14. 
 
 tela, teala, adi: fitly, fittingly, well, 
 rightly. 
 
 teldan, st. abl. r. I. in 
 
 be-, bi-teldan, to cover, cover 
 over, screen, protect, envelop, sur- 
 round. (Ger. :(lt.) 
 ofer-teldan, the same as above. 
 
 telg, St. m. fluid, infusion, tincture. 
 
 telga, !(•. m. branch, twig, vine-shoot. 
 
 telge(B. 2067). See talian (to count). 
 
 telgian, ic. r. to put forth branches, 
 or twigs. 
 
 tellan, «-. r.{pirt. tealde), 1. to tell, 
 count. — 2. to reckon up, calculate, 
 count out. — 3. to esteem, reckon 
 (as), mention, believe, think. 
 
 ge-teUan, to count, count out or 
 over, compute, consider, weigh. 
 
 to-tellan, to separate in count- 
 ing, arrange, distinguish. 
 
 telnys. .See tselnis (blame). 
 
 temian, u: c. in 
 
t€inan — teonsmid 
 
 207 
 
 a-temian, to tame, to render j 
 gentle or quiet. 
 
 tStnan, tymaa, w. v. to bear, bring 
 forth, teem with. 
 
 tempel, si. n. temple. 
 
 ten, tene, tyn, tyue, num. ten. , 
 
 tenan. See tynan (to injure). | 
 
 tengan, ir. r. to press toward, hurry, 
 hasten. 
 
 ge-tengan, to press; to devote, 
 dedicate. 
 
 teunan, ic. r. to lure, allure f 'Wy. 4. i 
 
 teran, si. ,ilil. r. II. to tear. 
 
 tergan, tyrgan, ir . v. to pull or pluck 
 hither and thither, torment, tease; , 
 to scorn. 
 
 tesu, tesTvian. See teosu, teos- 
 vTian. 
 
 ted. See t5d (tooth). 
 
 t€afor, St. ii. foundation, place for 
 building (with external walls of a 
 house). Ruin. 31. 
 
 teag, St. f. thong, rope, band, fetter, 
 towline. 
 
 teagor, st. m. tear, teardrop. 
 
 teala. See tela, til, talu. 
 
 tealde, j>rct. of tellan (to count). 
 
 tealt, uflj. tilting,uustcady,tottering. 
 
 tealtrlan, ir. t-. to tilt, totter, vacil- 
 late, be in peril. [ant. 
 
 t€ain, St. m. sprout, scion, descend- 
 
 tear, tcer, st. m. 1. tlrop. — 2. tear. 
 
 tearig-lileor,a(//.with tearful cheeks. I 
 
 t§ofenian, ir. r. to join, put together, 
 tmite. 
 
 tSofiian, w. r. the same as above. 
 
 teoh, teohh, st. f. & m. (n.f) race, 
 company, nimiber, band, troop, 
 society. 
 
 tSohan. Sto teon (to accuse). 
 
 t-pnh hian tiohhian, tihliian, tyh- 
 hian, ir. r. to fi.\, establish, show, 
 direct, determine, resolve, believe. 
 
 teolian, teolvun. Sec tilian, til. 
 
 tSon, tlon, St. abl. v. VI. (Gcr. cichcn.) 
 1. tr. arc. to draw, lead. — 2. edu- 
 cate, rear (Ps. 79: 5). — 3. intrans. 
 
 to move, go, roam. — 4. ir. ace. to 
 
 create, procreate, beget. Gen. 980. 
 a-teon, 1. to draw out, off, from. 
 
 2. to handle, treat. — 3. to move, 
 
 journey, roam. — 4. intrans. up 
 
 Steon, to ascend, draw up, move 
 
 away (Exod. 490). 
 
 for-teon, 1. to draw away, dis- 
 tort, mislead. — 2. to draw or put 
 
 over; to obstruct, cover, 
 ge-teon, 1. to diaw. — 2. to give, 
 
 lend, put at the disposal of. 
 of-teon, 1. to draw otT.withdraw, 
 
 take away. — 2. to refuse, withhold, 
 
 deny, deprive of. 
 ofer-tgon, to draw over, cover. 
 t6-t§on, to draw in two, draw in 
 
 pieces. 
 t)urh-teon, to draw or put 
 
 through, to execute, carry out. 
 teon. See tihan (to accuse). 
 t§on, tion. If. !•. 1. to make, produce, 
 
 work, set, fix, establish, constitute. 
 
 2. to furnish with or out, to deck. 
 
 B. 43. 
 fore-teon, to make beforehand, 
 
 establish, exhibit, arrange,iHspose, 
 
 ordain. 
 ge-tSon, to make, work, set, es- 
 
 t.ablish, conclude. 
 t3on, St. n. teea, harm, hurt,hostility . 
 tSona, w. m. reproach, accusation, 
 
 insult, offense, discord, enmity, 
 
 injury. 
 tlon-cwide, st. m. hurtful speech, 
 
 calumny, reproach, blasphemy. 
 tSone, if. /. calumny, injustice. 
 tson-ful, «(f/. teenfid, injurious, un- 
 worthy, malicious. 
 tSon-hete, st. m. malicious hate. 
 t6on-leg, sf. m. destroying flame, fire 
 
 of perdition, burning of tho world. 
 teonlic, a(lj. destructive, hurtful, 
 
 shameful. 
 tSonllce, adv. tho same as above. 
 tSon-smid, st. m. calumniator, doer 
 
 of injustice, evil-doer. 
 
208 
 
 teontig — tida 
 
 teon-tdg, n'im. (ten-ty), bimdred. 
 
 tgon-TVeergdu, si./, punishment. 
 
 t6on-^wit, .si. m. quaiTel, strife. 
 
 tSon-'word, .it. >i. abuse, calumny. 
 
 teorian, u: r. 1. iiitnm.'i. to dwindle, 
 
 vanish, become weary, yield. — 2. 
 
 w. ace. to exhaust, tire. Ps.l41: 3. 
 
 ge-teorian, to dwindle, vanish, 
 
 weary, yield. 
 
 teosel, St. m. die (dice). 
 
 teosu, tesu, at. f. liarm, injury, de- 
 struction. 
 
 teosu-sprsec, st.f. calumny, harmful 
 speech. 
 
 teos'wian, tes-vrtan, n\ v. to ofEend, 
 insult. 
 
 t€oda, num. adj. tenth. 
 
 tiber, tifer, st. n. offering, victim, 
 sacrifice, sacrificial animal. 
 
 ticlum (?). (Rid. 40 : 'J. = tidum?) 
 
 tld, 4-;. /. 1. tide, time ; — instr. pi. 
 tidum, timely, at the right time 
 (Gn. Ex. 123).— 2. feast-day, festal 
 tide. — 3. hour. 
 
 tld-daeg, st. m. lifetime, death. 
 
 tld-ege, St. m. dread of one's ap- 
 pointed time, death. 
 
 tld-fara, w. m. timely traveler, op- 
 portune joujneyer. Cri. IGTl. 
 
 tddllce, adi: timely, in time. 
 
 tifer, tlgan. See tiber, tfgan. 
 
 tigol, St. /.; tigele, w. f. tile. 
 
 tigel-fag, adj. with colored tiles. 
 - tlgdian. See tldian (to grant). 
 
 tihan, teon, st. all. v. V. to accuse, 
 accuse of. (Ger. zcihcn.) 
 of-tUian, to deny, refuse. 
 
 tihhian,tiht,tihtan,tilid. Seeteoh- 
 
 hian, tyht, tyhtan, tgon, tihan. 
 til, till, adj. adapted, suitable, fitting, 
 
 good, useful. 
 til, st. n. gooilness, fitness. 
 tila, tela, adv. fitly, well. Rid. 40 : 2. 
 TUe, the isle of fhule (Met. 16: 15); 
 
 — usually tylfi. 
 til-, till-fremniend.^jarf. well-doing, 
 ■well-acting. 
 
 tilian, tiligan, tiligean, tilgan, teo- 
 lian, tioUan, u\ v. (ir. )«/.), 1. to 
 aim, have in view, strive for, seek, 
 exert one's self. — 2. !('. geii. to at- 
 tain,seeli to attain, effect by effort, 
 win, deserve. 
 
 ge-tilian, to win, give. 
 
 ti]l,.y/.». fixed standing-plaee,Btation, 
 place. Met. 20:172. 
 
 tillio, adj. fit, good. 
 
 tiUlce, adr. the same as above. 
 
 til-mod, adj. well-disposed, kind, 
 good. 
 
 til-modig, adj. tlie same as above. 
 
 tima, if. m. time. 
 
 timber, st. n. material (timber), 
 structure, building. 
 
 timbran, timbrian, ir. r. to build, 
 construct, erect, form, forge. 
 a-timbran, to build up, erect. 
 be-timbrau, to cover with tim- 
 ber, construct, build up. [struct. 
 ge-timbrau, to build, erect, con- 
 
 timpanum. See tympanmn. 
 
 tingan, st. ah!, v. I. in 
 
 ge-tingan, to join, add one's self 
 to, associate with, unite with, press 
 upon. 
 
 tin nan (?). Rim. .54. 
 
 tintreg, tinterg, st. ii. torture, tor- 
 ment, punishment. 
 
 tin-trega, w. m. the same as above. 
 
 tdr, t^, St. m. 1. glory, honor, orna- 
 ment, brilliancy. — 2. name of the 
 Rune t. — 3. name of a constella- 
 tion that does not set. Run. 48. 
 
 tlr-, tyr-gadig, adj. glorious. 
 
 tlr-faest, adj. established in reputa- 
 tion, famous. 
 
 tlr-fruma, ic. m. prince of glory. 
 
 tlr-l§as, adj. without fame, shame- 
 fully vanquished. B. 843. 
 
 tir-meahtig, adj. glorious, powerful. 
 
 tld, t^d, st. f. assent, permission: 
 gift, favor. 
 
 tida, tc. m. (with gen. of thing), iu 
 possession of, participant in. 
 
tidian — toste 
 
 209 
 
 tidian, tigdian, tydiaa, ir. r. to grant ! 
 a request, grant, perform, boli), 
 keep. 
 
 ge-tidian, the same as above. 
 
 tiedran. See tydran (to beget). 
 
 tier (?), tier, series, mass. Met. 20: 81. 
 
 tjohJiian, tiolian, tion, tion-leg. See 
 teoliliian, tilian, teon, teou-leg. 
 
 to, I. prcj). 1. ir. flat. to. — («.) an- 
 swers to question trhitlierf (aim. 
 object, enJ of motion ; person 
 spoken to or addressed). — (fc.) to, 
 for, into, answers to questions 
 wlierf/oref to, or /or, or iiiUt what* 
 (end or aim; to make into, change 
 to or into, become). — (c.) at, by. 
 near, from, answers to que.stions 
 icherct (from w. verbs of asking, 
 receiving, &c.). — (rf.) phrases: ne 
 t6 vnihte, by no means, under no 
 circumstances (Gen. 839); to him, 
 next to or nearest to him (Gen. 254): 
 t6 h^aenes T^ollan, in accordance 
 with some one's will (Gen. 717. — 
 (f.) in temporal relations, /or; to 
 langre hwile (Gen. 489 ; up to. till: 
 naes long to t>on ^aet, until (B. 
 2591); to,durinft: to dsege, to-day 
 (Hy. 5: 6).— 2. ir. r/oi. phrases: t6 
 l>aB8, to him (Gn. Ex. 35) ; to t>aes, 
 thither, to that point (An. 1125); 
 t6 J)*s t>e, thither where (An. 
 1061); to t)3es, whither, where (An. 
 1072); to hwEBB, whither (Exod. 
 192); to Jjaes (before adjectives 
 and adverbs), to that degree, so, 
 80 very; to middes daeges, at 
 midday. — 3. ir. tia-. to. toward, at, 
 in; t6 daeg, to-day. — 4. to, ir. inf. 
 (a.) uninflected inf. (Az. 37). — (ft.) 
 w. inflected inf.= Latin, ijerxntl, 
 xupine, ut and nuhj. &ful. act. part. 
 (Gen. 243; B. 2;->7).— II. adverb: 
 two. In two. — X. w. verbs in im- 
 proper compounds. — 2. thereto (f) 
 (Gen. 1224). — 3. before adjectives 
 and adverbs too, too much, verv. 
 
 to-gadere, -gaedere, -gaedre, adv. 
 together. 
 
 to-gegnes, -genes, -geanes, adv. to- 
 wards, against. 
 
 to-heald, <i<(r. forward, in advance. 
 
 to-hiht. See tohyht (hope). 
 
 to-hopa, ;r. m. hope, expectation. 
 
 tohte, ir.j. expedition, march, cam- 
 paign, battle, conflict. 
 
 to-hyht, t6-hiht,.s7. («.(!). Cf.hyhtee. 
 (Jul. 442; rri.5,S, &c.). hope. 
 
 torn. See tarn (tame). 
 
 tome, adf. (ic. ijeti.), free of, empty 
 of, vacant. 
 
 tor, torr, st. m. 1. to^er. — 2. mount- 
 ain top, summit, rock. (Met. 5: 17.) 
 
 tord, St. m. turd, dung, filth. 
 
 torht, adj. bright, luminous, illus- 
 trious, famous. 
 
 torhte, adt: brightly, luminously, 
 clearly. 
 
 torhtlic, adj. brilliant, clear. 
 
 torbtlice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 torht-m6d, adj. of brilliant mind or 
 spirit. 
 
 torn, St. n. (Ger. rorw), offense, in- 
 sult, misery, suffering, pain, grief, 
 wrath. [bad. 
 
 torn, adj. grievous, saddening, bitter, 
 
 torn-c^de, st. ni. offensive or in- 
 sulting speech. 
 
 tome, adv. insultingly, bitterly, 
 grievously. 
 
 tom-ge-mot, st. n. angry collision, 
 hostile meeting. 
 
 tom-ge-nldla, «-. m. wrath-provoking 
 foe, angry opponent. 
 
 tornllo, adj. sorrowful, grievous. 
 
 tom-m6d, adj. wrathful-minded, 
 angry. 
 
 tom-sorg, St. f. heartfelt sorrow, 
 cure, or anxiety, [ous ^ord. 
 
 torn-virord, st. n. insulting or griev- 
 
 torn-wracn, .sf. /. outburst of ^vrath. 
 
 torr. See tor (tower). 
 
 t6-sanme, -sonme, adv. together. 
 
 t08te, rr. /. toad, paddock. 
 
210 
 
 tod — treo'«7-w^eestm 
 
 t5d, m. tooth: irrcg. da I. ted (Exod. 
 2124); worn. & ace. pi. todas (Ph. 
 407); ted (Dcut. 32: 24); t6d (Ps. 
 Stcv 57: 7). 
 
 tod-meegen, st. n. tooth-power, 
 strength or firmness iu the teeth. 
 
 td-Tveard, ailj. 1. impending, immi- 
 nent, futnre. — 2. tOTvard, against. 
 Met. 28: 7. 
 
 to-'widere, -■widre, prep., u\ dat., or 
 ace. toward, against. 
 
 traedau (?), (to tread?), to roam 
 through, roam about. Rid. 58: 5. 
 
 trsef, St. II. 1. tent. — 2. building, 
 structure? An. 844. 
 
 trag, ailj. evil, mean, bad, unfavor- 
 able, disgusting. 
 
 trage, adv. the same as above. 
 
 trag-mcel, st. n. disturbance, dis- 
 quietude, misery, oppression, tor- 
 ment. 
 
 tragu, St. f. the same as above. 
 
 trahtian. See treahtian (to think). 
 
 tredan, st. abl. r. III. 1. to tread, 
 trample, mistreat. — 2. to enter, 
 enter upon, go upon, roam through. 
 
 treddan, ic. v. to scarcli out, scruti- 
 nize, tliink over, reflect upon, 
 a-treddan, the same as above. 
 
 treddiau, tryddian, jc. v. to tread, 
 tramp, stride, go, go about. 
 
 trede, adj. current, customary, pos- 
 sible, practicable. 
 
 trega, le. in. oppression, grievance, 
 disturbance, uneasiness, pain. 
 
 trem, tremman. See trym, trym- 
 man (to strengthen). 
 
 trendlian, »■. r. in 
 
 a-treudlian, to tiy forth or up, 
 to unroll. 
 
 treaflic, adj. oppressing, grieving, 
 crushing. 
 
 treahtere, .s-^ m. interpreter, ex- 
 pounder, nii'ditator (on, over). 
 
 treahtian, trahtian, »■. r. in 
 
 ge-trahtian, to think over or 
 upon, reflect upon, consider. 
 
 treo, treow, et. u. 1. tree. — 2. wood, 
 grove (Ph. 200). — 3. wood, mate- 
 rial (Kid. 57: 9). — 4. tree of the 
 cross, cross. 
 
 treo-cynn, .•<!. n. sort or kind of 
 wood, wood species. 
 
 treo-fugol, St. ni. tree-fovrl, forest 
 bird. 
 
 treow. See treo (tree). 
 
 treow, try-w, st. f. 1. firmness, re- 
 liability (Hun. 25).— 2. fidelity to 
 a promise, covenantal failli. — 3. 
 plighted troth, vow of fidelity.— 
 4. favor, grace, kindness. — 5. con- 
 fidence, beUet. 
 
 trfeo-wan, trUTRran, try'wran, it', c. to 
 trust, intrust, have confidence in, 
 believe confidently. (Ger. trancii.) 
 ge-treoTvan, 1. to trust, believe, 
 hope. — 2. to confirm, authenticate, 
 render certain or credible, vow sol- 
 emnly. (B. 1095; Ps. 92: G.) 
 
 ge-or-treowan, to mistrust, lose 
 faith in. 
 on-tr§o^»'an, to intrust, confide. 
 
 trgo-, trgO'w--wrasstm, st. f. tree. 
 
 treo-we, trywe, adj. true, faithful. 
 
 treow-, triow-faest, adj. the same. 
 
 treow-ge-l3ofta, w. m. faithful com- 
 rade, pli.slited companion, confed- 
 erate. 
 
 trSowian, truwian, try^rian, jr. r. 
 1. ic. gcii. or dat. to trust, intrust, 
 confide in, have confidence in, 
 trust to. — 2. «!. dat. to be faithful. 
 (Gen. 2324.) 
 
 ge-treowian, to trust, intrust, 
 confide in, hope. 
 
 trSow-loga, »•. /«. troth-breaker, 
 pledge-breaker. 
 
 treo'w-lufu, st. f. true love. 
 
 treoTv-r^den, st. f. true covenant, 
 treaty, compact. 
 
 tr€owd, st. f. truth, fidelity, veracity. 
 
 treo-w-J>rag, st. f. time of or for 
 faithfulness, fidelity. 
 
 treow-ivaestm. See treo'w-'Wcestin. 
 
trided — fweone 
 
 211 
 
 tiided, tiieded, 3<Z pcrs. sg. [ires, of 
 tredan (to tread). 
 
 trio, triow. See treo, treow. 
 
 trodu, si. /. step, treading, pace, 
 track, vestige. 
 
 tnxia,a<Ij. firm,fixed,vigorous,active, 
 cheerful. 
 
 tnimlic, adj. the same as above. 
 
 tnimnad, si. m. confirmation, assur- 
 ance. 
 
 tiuTwan, tru'wlan. See trSowraa, 
 treowiarl (to trust). 
 
 tryddian. See treddian (to tread). 
 
 tryded, 3f/ j)crs. sy. pits, of tredan 
 ^tu tread). 
 
 trym, trem, (Ger. triimmei), St. n. 
 fragment, part, piece ; — fotes 
 trym, foot's length. 
 
 trymian, ic. r. to strengthen, exhort, 
 encourage, incite. 
 ge-trymian, the same as above. 
 
 trynunan, tremman, ir. r. 1. to in- 
 vigorate, strengthen, fortify, build 
 tii'mly. — 2. to strengthen, encour- 
 age, e.vhort, incite, comfort. — 3. to 
 storm, rage, roar, whirr (El. 35; 
 Exod, 159). 
 
 ge-trynunan, to invigorate, 
 strengthen, fortify, encourage: to 
 get. procure. (Gen. 24S. ) 
 
 trymnes, .^■^ /. firmness, solidity. 
 
 tiy w, Li y wan, t4y we. try wian. Sr-e 
 trSow, treoiwan, treowe, treo- 
 ■wian. 
 
 tu. See J)u and twegen (two). 
 
 tncian, ir. r. CGer. ri/c/.m, t"witch), 
 to cause to quiver,palpitate,8hake, 
 convulse, disturb. 
 
 tuddor, tudor, .il. n. scion, descend- 
 ant, progeny, growth, posterity, 
 
 tuddor-spSd, .tl.f. fertility, fniitful- 
 ness. 
 
 tnddor-tSonde, part, begetting pos- 
 terity. 
 
 tfln, ft. m. hedge, fence, inclosed 
 dwelling, place, tcwn. 
 
 I tunece, ic . /. tunic, undergarment, 
 1 garment, 
 tunge, ((■./. tongue, 
 tungol, tungel, tungl, st. m. & n. 
 1 constellation, star, planet. 
 
 ttingol-gim, if. ;h. star-gem, constel- 
 I lation. 
 tujf, sl.f. {(lat. stj. tyrf), turf, soil, 
 
 grass, 
 turf-haga, ir . m. turf-cover, turf, cov- 
 ering of grass, 
 turtle. If. /. turtle-dove, 
 twa. See twegen (two). 
 I twaefan, ir . c. in 
 
 ge-twcefan, 1. to separate from, 
 ' deprive of, hinder in, incapacitate 
 for. — 2. to confuse, bewilder (Gen. 
 53; Exod. 119). 
 tv^seman, ic. v. in 
 
 ge-t'wr^man.to incapacitate for, 
 to render incapable of. 
 to-tTxraeman, to dissever, break up 
 or in pieces, to dissolve. 
 
 ge-to-trw^aeman, to sever, part, 
 hinder in. incapacitate for. 
 t^T'egen, tw^a, tu, n\im. tvro, twain ; 
 nom. & ace. twegen,/. tw^a, n. tu, 
 twa ; (twa is also of common gen- 
 der: wit Adam twa, Adam and I: 
 Sat, 411); flcn. m.,/,.& H,twegra, 
 twega; — dot. m..f., & n. twSm, 
 twsem. 
 twelf, ni(m. twelve, 
 twelfta, num. ailj. twelfth, 
 twelf-tig (twelve-ty = 120), See 
 
 hund-twelftig. 
 twen-tig, num. tv^enty, 
 tw6o, si. m. 1, tv^oness, doubt, — 
 2. difference, distinction (El. 668). 
 tw§ogan, twgon, ir. m. 1. to be of 
 two minds, doubt, doubt of. — 2. 
 impcrs. ir, ace. of person: to seem 
 or appear doubtful. 
 
 ge-tw§ogan, to doubt, hesitate, 
 vacillate, be irresolute, 
 tweoh. See twih (both), 
 tw€one, num. bini, two. 
 
212 
 
 tw^eoapraeoe — i>3Bt 
 
 t^eo-spraece, atlj. two-spoken, am- 
 biguous, double-minded. 
 
 tweox. See twih (both). 
 
 twidig, adj. granted, allowed, per- 
 mitted. 
 
 tv7i-ecg, adj. two-edged. 
 
 twrtg, St. n. tTwig, brancb, vine-sboot. 
 
 twiga, w. III. the same as above. 
 
 twigan, ii\ r. in 
 
 ge-palm-twigan, to deck or or- 
 nament with palm-brauehes. 
 
 twih, aec. both, two ; mid unc t'wrih, 
 between us two. (Gen. 2253.) 
 
 twf-. See twl-ecg. 
 
 tyan, w. t: to draw, pull, rear, in- 
 struct, teaeh. 
 
 ge-tyaa, the same as above. 
 
 tydernes, st. f. (f ). Sol. 47. 
 
 tydran, tyddran, tdedran, u\ r. 1. 
 iiitraux. to get children. — 2. ir. ace. 
 to beget, produce, bear, bring 
 forth. 
 
 S-tydran, to beget. 
 
 tydere, tedre, iidj. weak, tender, 
 feeble, cowardly. 
 
 tydiian, «•. r. to weaken, soften, be- 
 come feeble, fall to pieces. 
 
 tygan. See t§ag (rope). 
 
 tygan, tlgan, w. r. in 
 
 ge-tigan, to tie, bind together, 
 to fetter. [lish). 
 
 tyhhian. See teohhian (to estab- 
 tyhst, '2d jiers. si. pres. of tihan, 
 t€on (to accuse). 
 
 tyht, tiiit, st. III. 1. training, dis- 
 cipline, instruction. —2. movement, 
 motion. 
 tybtan, tihtau, w. v. to train, breed, 
 educate, instruct, goad, incite. 
 
 a-tyhtau, 1. to beget. — 2. to 
 lead f lure in f Met. 1 : 8. 
 
 for-tyhtan, to mislead, lead as- 
 tray. 
 
 ge-tyhtan, to educate, teach, in- 
 struct. 
 on-tyhtan, to urge on, incite, 
 tyhd, 'itl]iciv. .■iij.prc.s. of tiliau.tcon. 
 tyllan, »•. r. in 
 
 for-tyllau, to lead astray, mis- 
 lead. Cri. 270. 
 tyllan. See til (lit). 
 tyma, tymaa. See tSma, teman. 
 tympanum, ii. tympanum, 
 tyn. See ten. 
 tynan, iv. r. in 
 
 a-tynan, to shut off or out. 
 be-, bi-tynan, to hedge about, 
 inclose, close up, bury. 
 
 ge-tynan, to shut or close in, 
 to bury. 
 
 on-tynan, to unclose, open, re- 
 veal, unveil. 
 un-tynan, the same as above, 
 tynan, w. v. to grieve, insult, trouble. 
 tyne, tyr, tyrf. See ten, tir, turf, 
 tytan, »•. r. to sparkle, shine. 
 tyd, tyda, tydian. See tid, tida, 
 tidian. 
 
 t)3, 1. adv. there, then.— 2. coiij. as, 
 inasmuch as, if, when, since. 
 
 I>a, i>&. See t>aet (pron.), taw. 
 
 J)sec, sf. ». thatch, roof. (Ger. dnch.) 
 
 tjseh, J)eem, Jjaenne. See t)dah, 'pxt, 
 ( jtroii.), team, panne. 
 
 J)3er, tar, per, 1. adr. & cniij. of place : 
 there, yonder. — 2. where, there. 
 3. thither.— 4. whither.— 5. thither- 
 where. — II. represents demonstra- 
 
 tives and relative pronouns in 
 union with (postponed) preposi- 
 tions.— III. coiij. with subj. & iiidic. 
 if, though. 
 
 Jjsera, t*re, paes, taes. See taet, 
 (proii.). pes. 
 
 taet (ill. se, f. sgo, slo), that: gen. 
 m.& n.psea.pea; dot. 111.& n.p&ia, 
 JjEem, p^i, ton; goi. & dat. f. 
 tare, tare, taxa (Ps.C. 34), t^re; 
 
pist — J>ancol 
 
 213 
 
 ace. m. 'pane, J)aene, t)one, r'. Jja, 
 n. lJ3Bt; instr. m. & ii. pf, pi, pc; 
 pi. nom. & ace. m. & f. pi, n. fa; 
 gen. ni. & /. l>ara, l>aera, peaia; 
 licit. m.&/. & n. psim, fcem, pern, 
 pin, lx)n. — I. adj. before a uouii 
 (as unaccented demons, or article : 
 a relative in subordinate clause 
 may refer to it). — II. siihx. 1. de- 
 monstrative: phrases: geii. sg. n. 
 t>3es, on this account, therefore, 
 for this, since: f^BS, pe, see pe; 
 Jjaes (before a<Jj. & adi-.), to that 
 degree, that, so; to fses, see to, 
 rr. gen.; lUit. sg. n. bi (be) l>ain, 
 J)on, thereon, therein: eac pirn 
 (pin, t>on), in addition to this, 
 besides this, as also, moreover: 
 £er Ixjn t>e (conj.). ere, before; 
 aefter t)am(l>aii,t)on), after, later, 
 next, in or after that fashion; for 
 pirn (t)5Bm, pan, J)on), therefore, 
 on that or this account, for this 
 reason; for t>ain J>e, for, because ; 
 ful neah t>on, almost, nearly; on 
 l>ain,in or on that.therein.thereon; 
 on t>an pe, in this, in that; sid- 
 ddjn, — sitLence, since, see sid- 
 dan; in.vlr.n. eeftei JJ7,aftcr(that), 
 later; t)?- on this account, by that, 
 therefore; the (with comparatives, 
 the more, &c.) — 2. relative: by at- 
 traction or ellipsis of pe, paet be- 
 comes both relative and conj.: (a.) 
 ellip.-iis of the relative pe; gen. sg. 
 Jjaes (for t^s pe: Gen. 4.56); dat. 
 paza (=})am pe: Sch. 9); gen. 
 pi. t>ara ( = tjara t>e: Hy. 4: 23); 
 ace. 1)1. pH f = t)a (=t>S Jje: Dan. 
 li">). — (h.) ellipsis of the conj.; 
 t>2es = t}3es J3e, for this, for that, 
 because (Wald. 1 : 26); as far as, 
 as (Dan. &48); to J>aea (= to t>aB8 
 t)s). thither where (nhitlier): for 
 l>am (=for pSm pe), for this rea- 
 son that, for, because; aer plm 
 (= aer tjSin pe), ere, before; sld- 
 
 dam ^=siddan pe), after, when; 
 J>y (= pf pe), by this, by that, be- 
 cause (Rid. 10: 12); that, in order 
 that (B. 242), because, as if; py 
 Ises {conj.), that not, lest: see 
 laes; for pf ( = foT l)y t>e), for 
 this reason that, for, because. 
 
 p3et, cunj. Uiat, so that, in order 
 that ; tset pe, that. 
 
 j3aEtte=J>3et pe: I.^jcoji. that which. 
 II. conj. that, so that, in order 
 that. 
 
 ]}afian, ir. v. to submit to, yield, ac- 
 cede, agree, permit. 
 
 ge-J)afian,to allow. permit, gi-ant, 
 approve, effect ; endure. 
 
 }}aia, Jjan. See JJEt {pron.). 
 
 pan, t)on, adr. 1. thence, from that 
 point or time (B. 2120). — 2. in ncg. 
 clauses w. comparative = in com- 
 parison with, beginning from that 
 point. — 3. inasmuch as, when (Seel. 
 Ex. 42; Gen. Ex.42, 108). 
 
 fanan, f anon, ^nan, f onon, adv. 
 1. thence, from there, from that 
 time. — 2. from where, whence. — 
 3. of that, though that, thereof, 
 therethrough (Ps. 67: 3). — 4. tem- 
 poral: than, thereupon, hence- 
 forth. 
 
 I)ananne,J>anonne,af?r.from thence, 
 thence. Jud. 13. 
 
 pane, jKjnc, .sf. m. 1. thought, reflec- 
 tion, sentiment. — 2. grace, favor, 
 pardon (Gen. 796: Ps. 101: 15).— 
 3. satisfaction witli or pleasure in 
 something. — 4. thanks. — S. re- 
 ward, recompense (Gd. 442). 
 
 J>anc-hycgende, part, thoughtful, 
 full cf thouf;ht, considerate. 
 
 f ancian, foncian, ir. r. to thank, 
 reeomjiense, reward. (Gen. 2689.) 
 ge-t>ancian, to thank. 
 
 J)ancol, tJoncol, adj. thoughtful, con- 
 siderate, cautious, wise. 
 
 f ancol-, l>oncol-m6d, adj. the same 
 as above. 
 
2U 
 
 J>aiio — ^egan 
 
 t>aiic-, l3onc-snottor, tulj. wise, pru- 
 dent,. ingeuious. 
 
 l>ancung, st. /. thanking, thauks- 
 giviiitr. 
 
 tanc-, Jjonc-Tvyrde, adj. thank- 
 ■worthy( worthy of thought), agree- 
 able. 
 
 Jjanne, Jjaenne, Jjonne, 1. uilr. then, 
 there, tliereupon, thereafter, lieuce- 
 forth; but, then, on the contrary, 
 to be sure; — in the main clause 
 the adv. J)onne (then) corresponds 
 to the couj. J)onne (it) or gif in 
 the subord. clause : it is sometimes 
 found in broken discourse (anaco- 
 louthon); in questions, J>onne = 
 then (Lat. nam.) — II. coiij, 1. tem- 
 poral: w.iHrfie.&s«?y.when(quum), 
 as, when (quaudo), how long, so 
 long as, as. — 2. in comparative 
 clauses — than; often Jionne Jjeet 
 (ic. siibj.) than that; or t>onne 
 ^onne, Jjorme gif (h-. iiidir. or 
 subj.), than when, than if; so after 
 gellce, ungelice, &e. Sometimes 
 the compar. is wanting in main 
 clause. (B. 70: Exod. 337. itc.) 
 
 J>anon, Jjanorme, J)ar, jD^ra, pas{j)l). 
 See fianan, Jaananne, J>aer, J)aet, 
 (praii.), 'pes, J;a-w. 
 
 Jjd'v?, ,•:!. »i. shive, servant. 
 
 J>aTvenian, a-, v. in 
 
 ge-J)awenian, (to tha'wr), to 
 moisten, bede'w, -water. 
 ,^l)e, indecl. reJ. particle. — I. represents 
 rel. pron. in all cases, sg. & pi., 
 alone or with a demons.; verb is 
 usually in sg. after t)Sra J)e, of 
 those that. — I>e is often associated 
 by attraction with pers. pron.: J>e 
 ic, I (Cri. 792); ')?e we, we (Cri. 25); 
 \>e he lisic, us that he (H. L'63S); 
 tie t>u, thou (Hi). 126); Jju t>e,thou 
 that (Ps. 79: 1); Jje he (Ps.67: 4); 
 t>e heo (Jud. 6); ')?e his, whose, 
 of whom (Ps. Th. 39: 4); \>e Jju 
 his, whose, of whom, than (Ps. 79: 
 
 14); se J3e his, he, wliose, of wlioni 
 (Sat. 2b3); Jie him, to whom (Sch. 
 ()(5); 1)6 ic him, to whom I (Wid. 
 133), &c.— Pronouns of 1st and 2ii 
 pers. sometimes tall out: thus, 
 l>e=t>e ic (Kid. 28: 16); tJe = t)e 
 t>u (Hy. 10: 2); tJe = J)e ge (El. 
 577). — II. coy. 1. that, because. — 
 Phrases: t)38S J)e, that (Gen. 1469), 
 for that that, because (Gun. 77); 
 in so far, as (Cri. 74) ; since, after 
 (Jud. 13); on Jjan Jje, in this that 
 (Ps. 118: 7); wid t)an t>e, against 
 this that, in opposition to (Ps. 118: 
 59); ser l3on Jje, ere, before (Jud. 
 252); for Jjam t)e, for this reason 
 that, for, because (Dan. 22G); \>y 
 l^e, because (Dan. 85). — 2. or (Cri. 
 1307) ; to — ]?e, either — or. — 3. 
 than (after comparatives: Dan. 
 264); the (=Ger.ic), (Met. 10: 20). 
 4. stands for t>aer (where), in El. 
 717); to Jjaes Jje, thither where 
 (B. 714); 6d l)e, up to, until (B. 
 649); t^eah "pe. See "peah. 
 
 J5e, t)ec, pe. See t>u, past {pron.). 
 
 J)eccan, -ean, u\ v. (to cover upf), 
 to eat, consume. < 
 
 Jjeccan, »•. r. {prct. tjehte, Jjeahte; 
 
 part, lieaht), to thatch, bedeck, 
 
 cover, cover over. 
 
 be-, bi-Jjeccan, same as above. 
 
 ge-t>eccan, the same as above. 
 
 ofer-l)eccan, the same as above. 
 
 teccend, part. & subs, protector, de- 
 fender. 
 
 Jiecele, »•. f. torch. [roof. 
 
 Jjecen, >V. /. thatch, cover, covering, 
 
 pecgan, ic. r. in 
 
 S-}}ecgan, to take up or in. 
 ge-Jjecgan, to use up, consume. 
 of-J)ecgan, to snatch or take ofiE 
 or away. 
 
 ljegan(?), to accept, take? (Gu.l40). 
 
 l>§gan, n\ r. in 
 
 ge-l)§gan, to use up, consume. 
 (Cri. 1510.) 
 
t>egeu — peana 
 
 215 
 
 {segen, {segn, lJ§n, st. m. thane, man, 
 lif gfiuau, feudal vassal, knight. 
 
 t>egenlice, tulr. in knightly or mauly 
 fashion, valiantly. 
 
 t>egn-scipe, >■/. «/. Lthaneship.feud- 
 al serviee, service. — 2. manliness. 
 Gen. S36. 
 
 {jegn-sorg, st.f. thaue-sorrow, grief 
 for the loss of one's men. 
 
 J)egn-^?eorud, st. ii. thane-troop, 
 followers. 
 
 Jjegn. See t>egen (thane). 
 
 Iiegnian, l>eiiiaii, ir. v. to serve, at- 
 tend, wait on. 
 ge-Jjegnian, the same as above. 
 
 liegnung, ft. f. serving, ser\-iee. 
 
 l)egon, prct. pi. of Jaicgan (to take). 
 
 }>egu, lit. f. reception. [Used only 
 in compounds.] 
 
 t>eh. See t>6ah (though, yet). 
 
 t>ebte. See tjeccan (to deck). 
 
 l>el, jf. n.; telu, st. f. deal- (boards). 
 [Used only in compounds.] 
 
 (lell-faesteu, st. n. fastness made of 
 deal-boards, ship, ark. 
 
 t)el-tr6ow, st. n. tree? Hy. 11: 4. 
 
 ten. See Jaegen (thane). 
 
 t>encan, -ean, ir. t: (prct. l>ohte), 
 to think, be of a mind, remember, 
 intend, fancy, opine, recollect, re- 
 flect upon. 
 
 S-t>encan, 1. to think out. In- 
 vent, conceive. — 2. to remember, 
 intend, wish. B. 2043. 
 
 bi-t>encan, to think upon or 
 over, ponder, remember, be mind- 
 ed about; to care, be apprehen- 
 sive, anxious. 
 for-t>encan, to mistrust. 
 ge-t>encan, 1. to think. — 2. to 
 think upon, ponder, take to heart. 
 3. to rememlier, be mindful. — 4. 
 to think out, invent. — 5. to intend, 
 wish. 
 geond-^encan, to think through 
 
 3rinbe-lJencan, to think about, 
 consider. Met. 10: 4. 
 — J>encan (?). \Vy. 4o. 
 
 ^enden, pendan, ^eudon, pyndeu, 
 I. covj., w. indie, & subj. during, 
 whilst, so long as, until. — II. adi: 
 meanwhile, in the interval. 
 
 ^engel, st. m. prince, lord. 
 
 Jjenian. See fegnian (to serve). 
 
 Jjgnian, {lennan, u\ v. (cf. thin), to 
 stretch, extend, draw out, stretch 
 I forth. 
 
 I a-Jienian, the same as above. 
 
 be-Jaennan, to span, stretch on 
 or upon. 
 
 ter. See tJa^r (there). 
 
 Jjerscan, st. iibl. r. I. to thresh, beat, 
 strike. 
 
 Jjersc--wald. See J>yrsc-wold. 
 
 pes, t>6os (tJios), t>is,(i(//.& siths. pror. 
 this; nom. sij. m. J>es; f. ^eos, 
 t>i03; n. pis, Jjys; ijm. m. & n. 
 Jjisses, Jjysses, fiises; lUit. in. & n. 
 J>issuia,t)yssum,t)eossuni,Jjisuin, 
 j J)ysuni,J)isson,j3yssoii,j3isau,J)ys- 
 san; gen. & <lat. f. Jjisse, Jjysse; 
 I ace. m. pisne, Jjysne; /. Jias; ;;. 
 pia; iimtr. m. & n. pfs, pia; nom, 
 & ace. pi. m. & /. pas, Jjses; (jcn. 
 l>issa, Jjyssa; dul. ^issum, Jjys- 
 svim, t)ysum, ^iossum. 
 
 t)eT!5ran. See J)6o\wan (to crush). 
 
 l>gah, tj»li. i'eh, 1. <i,l,: though, 
 yet,nevertheless, notwitlistanding; 
 I B'wS, 86 }}eab, nevertheless, how- 
 ever. — 2. coiij., ir. indie, & subj. 
 ! though, altliough: (so p$ah pe). 
 
 Peaht, .It. f. 1. afterthouu'ht, reflec- 
 tion, thought (El. 1242).— 2. ad- 
 vice, counsel. 
 
 t^eahtian, ir. v. to think over, weigh, 
 pon<ier. 
 
 l>6ain, tiaem, st. m. steam, vapor f 
 Sat. 179. 
 
 p4ana, adi\ nevertheless, yet; — ffwfi 
 )>€ana, yet though, however. 
 
216 
 
 Jjeara — ^§on 
 
 peira, Jiearf. See pset, tsurfan (to 
 
 ueeti). 
 tearf, St. /. 1. need; necessaries. — 
 
 2. use, utUity, profit, advantage. 
 
 3. privation, need, want (Gen.503). 
 
 4. need, distress, misery. 
 peaifa, w. in. needy one, pauper, beg- 
 gar. 
 
 J)earfende, part, the same as above. 
 
 ^earfendlic, mJj. needy, miserable. 
 
 Jjearfian, «■. r. to starve, be in need, 
 want. 
 
 ge-^earfian, to impose compul- 
 sion, necessity, or force upon. 
 
 J>earflice, adv. according to ueed or 
 necessitj'f carefully? Met. 1: 60. 
 
 J>earl, atlj. violent, strict, harsh, vig- 
 orous, bold. 
 
 J)earle,arfi'. violently, very,e.\tremL'ly. 
 
 ^earlic, adv. harsh, violent, giievous. 
 
 pearl-mod, adj. hai'sh-minded, of 
 violent spirit. 
 \^, J)Sa'w, St. m. (thew), custom, habit, 
 usage. 
 
 peaw-fcBSt, adj. virtuous, moral,hon- 
 orable. 
 
 J>eo. See l3§od, Jjgoli, t>eo-w. 
 
 Iieod, Islod, St. /. folk, jiopulation, 
 nation; — in jd. also people. 
 — J)§od, St. f. training, rearing, chas- 
 tisement? Az. 171: Gn. Ex. 18. 
 
 J)§odan, liiodan, piedan, Jjydan, 
 w. V. in 
 
 ge-p§odau, to associate witli, 
 join; to give up or away. 
 
 6d-J}6odan, to separate, sever. 
 under-t)eodan, to subjugate, to 
 subject. 
 
 Ijgod-bealu, st. n. misfortune affect- 
 ing a whole people; general mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 Jjgod-biiend, part. & .tubs, earth- 
 inhaliitcr, human being. 
 
 J)eod-cweu, .it.f. people's queen. 
 
 Jjeod-cyniug, st. »i. people's king, 
 king of nations, God. Seel. 12. 
 
 {jeod-egsa, «•. m. people's terror, 
 general or gi-eat terror. 
 
 peoden, J>ioden, .v(. m. people's lord, 
 king ttemjioral and eternal). 
 
 J>eoden-ge-dal, st. u. separation 
 fromone's lord (through his death). 
 
 J>6odeu-hold, adj. pleasing to or 
 well-disposed toward one's lord. 
 
 }>6odeu-leas, adj. lordless, bereft of 
 one's loi-d. 
 
 tiSoden-madum, -niadni,s<. iii. jewel 
 or gift given by the chief to his men. 
 
 J>eoden-st61, st. ni. prince's stool, 
 throne. 
 
 J>eod-frunia, w. m. prince of the 
 people or of nations. 
 
 J)eod-ge-streon, 6?. u. people's treas- 
 ure, great treasure. 
 
 Jjeod-guma, w. m. man of the people. 
 
 J>6od-liere, st. m. host, army of the 
 people. 
 
 pgodisc, st. n. speech, language. 
 Cf. Deutsch. 
 
 p€od-land, st. n. folk's land, neigh- 
 borhood, province. 
 
 J)god-maegen, st. ». folk's might, 
 power, host, cohort, division. 
 
 t>god-mearc, st. m. folk's march, 
 section, di\-ision of land, land. 
 
 Jjgod-sceada, iv. w. folk-soather, 
 foe of the people, robber. 
 
 Jjgod-scipe, .<<t. m. 1. folk, population. 
 2. assembly, company, community 
 (Jul. 178). — 3. discipline, training, 
 administration, constitution, law. 
 
 Jjgod-stefn, st. m. tribe, nation. 
 
 tieod-Jjrga, st. m. & n. misery cf the 
 people, general distress. 
 
 t)god-v»iga, w. m. popular hero. 
 
 Jjeod-WTindor, st. ii. people's won- 
 der, great marvel. 
 
 Jjgof, St. III. thief, robber. 
 
 J>goh, J>go, St. II. thigh, hip. 
 
 pgon, plon, st. ah!, v. VI. to thrive, 
 grow, grow up, prosper, be profit- 
 able, advantageous, able. 
 
t>€on — iJing 
 
 217 
 
 ge-l>€on, to thrive, prosper, 
 grow (up), increase, grow in power 
 and influence. [cessful. 
 
 mis-J>eon, to thrive iU, be unsuc- 
 
 on-Jjeon, to grow forth, grow, 
 escape, thrive, stand successfully. 
 |>§ou, If. r. to commit, perform, ex- 
 ecut-e. 
 
 ge-l>Son, the same as above. 
 l>eon, J>eo-nyd. See f^o'wa^ 
 
 t>eos. See ^es (this). 
 
 t>eoster, J)yster, feostru, fiostru, 
 
 (cf. (jer. diUUr), st. ii. & /. dark- 
 ness, gloom, obscurity. 
 t>€o6ter-c6fa, ic. m. dark space or 
 
 room. 
 l>eosteT-loca, ir. m. dark lock-up, 
 
 hold; custody. 
 t>€ostre, Jjystre, adj. dark, gloomy, 
 
 obscure : sad, mournful. 
 J)eoasuiii. See Jjes (this). 
 J>eotan, st. all. r. VI. 1. to howl. — 
 
 2. to be noisy, rave, rage, roar. 
 
 Kid. 39: 4. 
 Jieo'w, l>eo, St. m. slave, servant; 
 
 arranger, disposer. 
 l>6ow, adj. slavish, servile. 
 ijgoTwa, {slowa, ir. m. slave, servant. 
 J>eov(raa, J>§on, Jjywan, t)yan, J>e- 
 
 ^an, J>i'wraii, ic. r. to crush, push, 
 
 urge, oppress, check, 
 for-^on, to press out, emsh, 
 
 suppress, oppress. 
 
 ge-t>eowan, to press, crush, 
 
 push, oppress, overwhelm, check, 
 
 crush down. 
 t>£o'wan, If. r. to serve, wait on. 
 lj€ow-d6m, St. m. service, servitude, 
 
 slaven.'. 
 J>€o'we, If./, maid, female servant, 
 tjfio'wen, xt.f. the same as above. 
 J>eo'wene, ir.f. the same as above. 
 Jjfio'wet, l>€o'wot, St. m. & n. service 
 
 (general or menial). 
 J>€oMrian, J)io'wiaii, ir. r. to serve, 
 
 minister, help, assist. 
 
 ^OT^-menxien, st. u. maid, female 
 servant. 
 
 t>eo'^-ned, -nyd, st. f. slavery, serv- 
 itude. 
 
 t>icce, adj. thick, close, dense. 
 
 l>icce, adf. 1. thickly, closely, richly. 
 2. frequently. Gen. 684. 
 
 t>icgaii, -ean, st. all. v. III. to take, 
 
 touch, appropriate, eat, accept, 
 
 receive. 
 
 ge-^ogan, the same as above. 
 
 od-Jncgan, to withdraw, snatch 
 
 or take away. 
 
 fjicgan, Jjycgan, tr. r. to take, ac- 
 cept, appropriate, eat. 
 
 t>iclice, adv. frequently. 
 
 Jjider, J)yder, (n'r. ttither. 
 
 Isider-wreard, mh-. thitherward. 
 
 I^igde, pnt. of ir. v. J:icgan (to take). 
 
 ^igen, {jin, st. f. 1. eating, consump- 
 tion of food. — 2. food. 
 
 liignen, t)iiien, st. f. maid, female 
 servant. 
 
 J)llian, St. all. r. V. to thrive, grow, 
 increase, progress, succeed, help, 
 benefit. (Ger. dcihcn.) 
 
 ge-t>iban, the same as above, 
 on-^ihan, ir. gen. to derive ben- 
 efit from. 
 
 tJilitig, lain. Sec- Ijyhtjg, 'pu, iJigen. 
 
 pin, pfa, jiiiss. jiron. thy. thine. 
 Cf. pu. 
 
 Innc, tuicg. tincan. See ping, 
 Jjyncaa. 
 
 Jjindan, st. abl. r. I. to swell, swell 
 up; melt, pass away (wrongly, — 
 through confusion between tabc- 
 scere and tuiiicscerc. Ps. HI: 9; 
 118: 158. 
 
 a-J)indan, to swell (up), increase; 
 melt, pass away. 
 
 Jjinen. See ^ignen (maid). 
 
 piag, t>incg, ^icc, st. n. 1. thing, 
 object, venture, deed, enterprise, 
 event: one's affairs. condition, cir- 
 cumstances: — selces )>iiiges, en- 
 tirely, in every regard ; — naenige 
 
218 
 
 Jjingan — Jsrs^d 
 
 t>inga, in no regard, by no means. 
 2. thing, assembly, judicial assem- 
 bly. — 3. iiitilr. pi. JJingum,' power- 
 fully, violeiilly. 
 
 Jjingan, st. ahl. v. I. to thrive, pros- 
 per, have repute. 
 
 ge-JJingau, to wax, grow, thiive, 
 increase (in power, authority, &c.) 
 ofer-J>iiigan (?), to outwit, over- 
 come, vancjuish. 
 
 on-jjingan, to grow out of or 
 forth from, to escape, endure suc- 
 cessfully. 
 
 Jjingan, ic. !•. in 
 
 ge-pingan, 1. to negotiate, treat 
 (for), to seek help and support 
 (to, at, from. B. 1837).— 2. to 
 prescribe, institute, appoint. — 3. 
 to resolve, include, design, pur- 
 pose, undertake. Dom. 5. 
 
 Jjing-ge-mearc, st. n. marking off or 
 characterizing a certain thing; — 
 reckoning of time, chronology. 
 
 ^ingian, u\ r. 1. w. dat. (Ger. diiu/cii), 
 to beg, pray, ask, intercede for. — 
 2. »'. iicc. to conciliate, smooth 
 over, lay aside, expiate, atone for; 
 feo(eompound with money. B. 156, 
 470). — 3. to speak, make a public 
 speech. — 4. to sojourn, dwell f 
 Sat. 447. 
 
 ge-^ingian, 1. intrans. to beg, 
 ask, supplicate pardon or grace 
 (Jul. 1S)S). — 2. ic. (lilt, to pray, beg, 
 ask, intercede for (Cri. 342). — 3. to 
 reconcile (Jul. 717). — 4. to smooth 
 over or appease aquarrel (Cri.616). 
 5. to unite, conclude a treaty (6n. 
 Ex. .57). — 6. to conclude, purpose, 
 design. Sat. 598. 
 
 t>ing-rseden, st. f. 1. mediation, In- 
 tercession, intervention. — 2. bride- 
 wooing? Jul. 126. 
 
 Jjing-stede, .s^ iii. thiug-place, as- 
 sembly or jihu't' of jiarliament. 
 
 Jjiune. See Jsynne (thin). 
 
 tinra? Met. 16: 8. 
 
 J>irel, liirsced, J)irst, pis, Jiis, J)isa, 
 ^Isan, J^ises. See 1?yiel, ^erscan, 
 Jjyrst, Jjes. 
 
 ^isla, ir. III. polo (of a wagon), thill, 
 shaft. Met. -'S: 10. (i_ier. (/ir7,.«7.) 
 
 l)isne, l^issa, ]t>i3s^u, J>is5e, pisses, 
 J>issou, Jjissum, Jjisum, Jiislic, 
 Jjistriaii, fii'waii. See pes, Jjyslic, 
 Jjystrian, Jjeo'wau. 
 
 J)ledau. See l^eodan. 
 
 J)iod, J>iodaii, Jjiodeu, tjiodisc, J)ion, 
 J)ios, t)iestro, Jjiotau, Jjio^wa, J)io- 
 ■wian. See t>Sod, Jjeodan, J>eo- 
 den, Jjeodisc, l^eon, J)es, JaeOEtor, 
 t)eotaii, Jjeo'wa, Jieovrian. 
 
 t)ohte, jird. of ^eucau (to thiidi). 
 
 Jjolian, HI. c. 1. ic. ace. to thole, en- 
 dure, suffer, bear; — to grant, al- 
 low, admit, permit (Gen. 597). — 
 2. IC. pen. to do without, dispense 
 with. — 3. iiitraiis. to persevere, 
 persist, stand out. 
 a-^olian, to vanish, pass away. 
 for-{)oliaii, to dispense with, do 
 without. 
 
 ge-Jjolian, 1. to thole, endure, 
 suffer, fear. — 2. to await patiently, 
 persevere. — 3. le. gen. to do with- 
 out, dispense with. Sat. 237. 
 
 Jjon, ^onan, Jjoucu, jDonc, Ijonc-, 
 ^oncian, Jjoncol, fomie. See 
 J)an, Jianan, J>anc, tiaucian, J)an- 
 col, Jjarme. 
 
 t)orn, St. m. thorn; — also, name for 
 the Rune J). 
 
 pracu, St. f. onrush, attack, pressure, 
 fury, conflict. 
 
 Jjrasc-heard, ailj. valiant in combat, 
 strong in battle. 
 
 JaraBC-hiwil, st. f. time of combat or 
 misery. 
 
 l)r8EO-r6f, adj. able or strenuous in 
 fight. 
 
 t>raec-wlg, st. m. violent combat. 
 
 t>raec-, Jjrec-wndu, st. m. battle- 
 "w^and, spear. 
 
 Jjr^d, St. III. thread. 
 
^1 ..**fl— ^win^^ 
 
 219 
 
 praeft, st. n. loquacity, garrulous- ' 
 ness ; — eagerness to contend or ] 
 quarrel. j 
 
 t>r3egan, ir. v. to run, move swiftly, 
 race. 1 
 
 ^raestau, ir. r. in 
 
 ge-^raestan, to trouble, grieve, \ 
 oppress. ' 
 
 Jjrafian, ir. r. to shove, crowd, press, 
 urge. . 
 
 t>rag, prab, st. f. 1. course, running, 
 race(Rid.S2:4; Ph.GS).— 2.eourse 
 or space o£ time, time; order or I 
 condition of things, fate; bad 
 time(s), (B. 28S3).— Phrases: ace. j 
 sg. fage, some time, long time; 
 ealle Jjrage, all the time, contin- 
 ually;— lytle tJrage, for a little 
 time: — iiislr. p}. tjragum, some , 
 time, at times, sometimes. 
 
 J>rag-bysig, adj. busy with, engaged 
 in, fond of running (?). 
 
 tirag-maelvun, adv. from time to 
 time, at times. 
 
 Jjrec, fremma, presc-Tvald. See 
 trascwTidu, Jjynnma.tjyrscw^old. 
 
 I>r6a, St. m.,f., & u. menace, threat, 
 invective, attack, oppression, dis- 
 turbance, terror, evil, need, mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 tireagan, {irean, ir. v. to threaten, 
 menace, attack, scold, chastise, 
 torture. 
 
 ge-^rSan, to torture, torment, 
 chastise, oppress, press. 
 
 Jireallc, adj. terrible, threatening, 
 calamitous. 
 
 I)r6a-nyd, -nied, -n6d, st. f. (n.t), 
 crushing necpssity, misery, need, 
 distress, calamity, danger. 
 
 J)r6a-nydllc, -nledlic, adj. the same 
 as above. 
 
 ])r6a-nyd]a, -nledla, -n€dla, ir. m. 
 misery, violence, distress, oppo- 
 sition. 
 
 I>ret, St. f. the same as above. Cf. 
 threat. 
 
 ^r€at, St. m. crowd, troop, band, 
 for^e. 
 
 t)r£at (?), part of a loom. Rid. 36: 6. 
 
 }}reatian, w. v. to fall upon, attack, 
 press, press forward,oppress,causa 
 misery to, force. 
 
 ge-J)rgatian, tho same as above. 
 
 J)r§a-'weorc, st. n. tribulation, mis- 
 ery, deed of oppression. 
 
 jireo. See tJri ^three). 
 
 ^reodian, 'prySdan, ic. r. to think 
 over, reflect upon, cogitate, pon- 
 der. 
 
 J)reohtig,n(//.persistent, persevering, 
 laborious. 
 
 J)reo-mht, st. f. period of three 
 nights. Cf. fortnight. 
 
 t>reora, gen. of t>ri (three). 
 
 Jjreostru, t)riostru, tirystru, st. f. or 
 St. n. pi. (Lat. tristist), gloom, 
 darkness. 
 
 Jjrgotan, st. all. v. VI. in 
 
 a-t}reotan, 1. hiipcrs. to produce 
 anuoyance ordisgust; to be weary 
 or disgusted.— 2. pcrs. to be weary 
 of or disgusted with something. 
 
 i)reo-tene, -tyne, iiiiin. thirteen. 
 
 Jjreo-teoda, J)reot-t6oda, num. adj. 
 thirteenth. 
 
 t>reowan, st. abl. v. VI. in 
 
 a-t)r6o'wan, to excite, stir up, 
 press out, spill, shed f An. 1427. 
 
 preowian. Sec Jjro-wian. 
 
 t>rl, tJrie, Isrio, l>Tia, t>r§o, J)ry, num. 
 three; — nom. & ace. m. Jjrl, Jjry; 
 /. iJreo; n. trfio, trio, Jjrla; — 
 ijrn. trlora, t>r§ora; dat. l>rim, 
 Jjrym. 
 
 iJiiccan. See l)ryccan (to crush). 
 
 ]>ridda, num. adj. third. 
 
 \tri-, I>rie-feald, adj. threefold. 
 
 prim, t>rim. Sep l3rym,tirl (three). 
 
 Jjiindan, (irintan, !<t. aid. r. I. to be 
 swelled, swollen up. 
 a-J>rintan, the same as above. 
 
 t>rl-, J>r^-nes, st.f. threenesSjtrinity. 
 
223 
 
 Jiringan — Jirystru 
 
 {iiingan, */. ahl. r. I. to throng, 
 press, press on, move violently; 
 to hurry, hasten, break forth; — 
 also (r. luv. to urge, erowtl, crowd 
 upon. Luc. 8: 45; Maro. 5: 24-31. 
 
 a-J)ringan, 1. to crowd or throng 
 out, push out. — 2. to rush forth, 
 break out. 
 
 aet-Jjringan, to snatch or take 
 away, extort from. ' 
 
 be-, bi-J)ringan, to crowd, urge, 
 press on from all sides, surround. 
 
 for-Jjringan, to extort, press out 
 of, take from, defend against. 
 
 ge-J>ringan, 1. intra iis. to throng, 
 press, press one's self, hurry. — 
 2. w. ace. to press, oppress, press 
 out of, extort, overcome. — 3. to 
 swell up (Wid. 84: 2). 
 
 on-t>ringaii, 1. to press on or 
 forward. — 2. to be or become 
 moved, to move. tiii. 1300. 
 
 od-JJiingan, to force or press 
 out of, from, take away. 
 
 t6-J>riiigau, to press in two or to 
 pieces, to drive asun<ler. 
 
 ymb-Jjiingan, to press around, 
 throng about. 
 
 Jjiintan. See Jjrindan (to swell). 
 
 J)ri-redre-ceol, st. m. galley with 
 three banks of oars, trireme. 
 
 Jjrist, Jjriste, adj. bold, daring, rash, 
 confident, resolute, audacious. 
 
 Jjriste, ailr. the same as above. 
 
 Jjrlst-hycgende, part, bold of spirit, 
 valiant-minded. 
 
 Jjrist-hydig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 Jjrlstlice, arlr. boldly, daringly. 
 
 J5ri-tig, Jjrit-tig, num. thirty. 
 
 J)iid, Jiridu. See tryd (strength). 
 
 pri-wa, oilr. thrice. 
 
 J)ria, Jjrie, frio, Jiriostru. See 1?ii, 
 Jjreostru. 
 
 I>roht, x^ iw. effort, exertion, trouble, 
 difficulty. 
 
 Jjroht, adj. difficult, dire, trouble- 
 some, tormenting. 
 
 t)roht-heard, nuj. 1. strong in endur- 
 ing, able to bear torture, patient. 
 2. hard to bear. An. 1141. 
 
 ^rosm, St. m. steam, fume, vapor, 
 smoke. 
 
 TpTovreie, st. m. endurer, mart^T. 
 
 Jjro'wian, JireovTian, ic. r. to endure, 
 bear, suffer. 
 ge-J>ro'wian, the same as above. 
 
 J)rowing, Jaro-wnng, .s7. /. suffering, 
 passion, throe, endurance. 
 
 t>ry- See Jjrl (three). 
 
 J>ryccan, Jjiiccan, (Ger. (Iriiclccn), 
 
 tc. r. 1. tra>i.<i. to crush (Met. 4: 38). 
 
 2. hitrans. to press, urge (Gu. 2oG). 
 
 bi-Jjryccan, to becrush, crush 
 
 down, oppress. 
 
 for-jjryccan, the same as above. 
 of-t>ryccaii, the same as above. 
 
 l>rydian. Sec t>reodjan ( t o reflect on ) 
 
 t>rydig, adj. heedful, thoughtful, con- 
 siderate. 
 
 J>ryin, prim, st. m. 1. (properly) 
 noisy troop, band, multitude, 
 host, chorus. — 2. noise, uproar, 
 tumult, storm, violence. — 3. 
 might, power, strengtli, ability. — 
 4. glory, beauty, majesty, bril- 
 liancy. — 5. the Glorious (epithet 
 of God). 
 
 Jjrym-cyine, 6?. m. glorious coming, 
 arrival. 
 
 J)rym-cyning, st. in. king of glorv-, 
 God, 
 
 Jjrym-faest, adj. glorious, illustrious, 
 noble, mighty, able. 
 
 Jjrym-ful, adj. the same as above. 
 
 t>rymllc, adj. the same as above. 
 
 Jjrymlice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 Jjrymma, tc. m. brave man, hero. 
 
 J)rym-sittende, prct. throned in glo- 
 ry, dwelling in heaven. 
 
 trynes. See ^rlnes (trinity). 
 
 {irysman, tr. r. in 
 
 S-J}rysman, to suffocate, stifle 
 with smoke; to cover over. 
 
 tjrystru. See t^reostru (darkness). 
 
Jjryd — t>Tweoriari 
 
 221. 
 
 |jryd, t>ri<li l»y<iUi I>ii<lu, si. f. 
 
 streugth, power, might,abuii(lance, 
 
 excellence, glory, splendor. 
 Jjryd-sern, st. «. glorious house, 
 
 kintr's palace. 
 Jjryd-beam, st. n. strong son, youth. 
 tJryd-bord, st. n. strong shield. 
 J)ryd-cyiiing, st. m. king of glorj-. 
 Jjryd-full, iidj. strong, brave, 
 pryd-ge-steald, st. n. great wealth, 
 
 spleiuliil dwelling. 
 l>rydiaii, ir. v. in 
 
 ge-JJiydian, to invigorate, to 
 
 strengthen, harden, temper f Ph. 
 
 4Sr.. 
 Jjtydlic, ailj. noble.exeellent, valiant, 
 ^ryd-swid, -a-vrfi, adj. strong and 
 
 powerful — ["great pain or grief." 
 
 Grein.] 
 trydu, -Jjrydo. See l>rjA (might). 
 Jiryd-Tweorc, st. ». strong or firm 
 
 piece of work, fortification. 
 I)ryd-'wc>rd, «(. n. chosen ^ord, ex- 
 cellent speech. 
 t>n, pron. thou; gen. I>lii; dat. pe; 
 
 ace. pec, tie. 
 Jjnf, St. III. flag, pennant, field-ensign. 
 t>uhte, /net. of l>ynoaii (to seem). 
 ^uncan, ir. r. in 
 
 be-puncan, to trouble one's self 
 
 about, to care. 
 tninian, ir. r. 1. (ef. Ger. dehnen), to 
 
 stretch, extend, swell, strut. — 2. 
 
 to thunder, roar, groan, crash. 
 on-lmnian, to swell up. move 
 
 around? Kid. 41:91. 
 t>anor, st. m. thunder. [der. 
 
 {junor-rad-stefn, st.f. voice of thon- 
 {)unrian, ic r. to thunder. 
 Jjun-'wang, -wange, --wenge, st. n. 
 
 (the) temples of the head. 
 Imren. Seet>weran(tohammer,&c.) 
 t>arfan (Ger. diirfen), pret. pros., in- 
 die. 1, 3. J)earf.— 2. J)earft; pi. 
 
 pMTfoa; snhj. .«</. t)urfe; />/. Jjurfe, 
 
 {jyrfen; ;,» (. Jjorfte.— 1. ir. inf. 
 
 in neg. clauses = not to nee<l, not 
 
 to require. — 2. ir. >»/. iu a£Srin. 
 clauses = to need, requu-e, have 
 reason. — 3. ir. gen. or acc.= to be 
 in need of, to require. — 4. abso- 
 lutely = to need (Dan. 430). 
 
 be-, bi-J>urfan, to need, require, 
 be in need of. 
 imxb, t)urg, l)uruh, I, prep, through. 
 
 I. -spdci ; tbrougli. — 2. tunc: 
 through. during. — 3. means: 
 through, by means of. — 4. cjfeet- 
 icc cause: in consequence of, in 
 conformity with. — 5. accompany- 
 ing circumstances. — 6. lor the 
 sake of, in the name of (w. verbs 
 of begging, asking, conjuring, 
 swearing, &e.) — 7. md or iiiin: 
 with a view to, in behalf of. — 
 
 II. adv. through, throughout. 
 Imrb-bat, adj. hot through and 
 
 through, 
 purst, St. m. thirst, 
 tmrstig.arf/. thirsty.greedy.desirons. 
 Ijus, ndr. thus, so. 
 J>usend, num. thousand. 
 t>usend-ge-rlm, st. n. calculation by 
 
 thousands. 
 t>usend-inaelum,fff7c. thousand-meal 
 
 or fold ; in thousands. 
 t)weran, st. abl. r. IT. to thicken, 
 ■to render compact by blows: to 
 
 forge, to render malleable, make 
 
 tractable. 
 ge-Jj'weran, the same as above. 
 J>^«rerian, Jj-weorian, ir. v. in 
 
 ge-t>'werian, to soften, reconcile, 
 
 to render accordant, make harmo- 
 nious. 
 t>weahan, t^wSan, st. abl. r. IV. to 
 
 wash, wash off, cleanse. 
 S-^^rSan, the same as above. 
 )rweorh, ndj. thwart, bent, crooked, 
 
 twisted, cross. 
 t>'weorh-tdme, -t^mo, -time, adj. 
 
 crooked, twisted: — cross, savage, 
 
 truculent, defiant. 
 Jrweorian. See li'werJan (to soften). 
 
222 
 
 Jjivitan — uuasecgendlic 
 
 p-witan, St. all. v. V. to cut out or 
 
 off, to excise. 
 t)y = t)Sowr, St. III. slave, servant f 
 
 Gn. Ex. 50. 
 t>y« PSi i'Y'^i tycgan, J)ydan, t>y- 
 
 der. See paet (jmm.j, ]?e, peo- 
 
 ■wrau, fiicgan, ^eodau, Jjider. 
 tjyhtig, tilitig, <"(/■ doughty, strong, 
 
 able. 
 ^yle, St. m. speaker, spokesman, 
 
 leatiei- of the couversatiou at 
 
 couil. 
 t>ylmau, «■. <-. iu 
 
 for-Jjylman, to suiTound, shut 
 
 in, inclose. 
 t)yn. See pin (thine). 
 Jjyncan, tyucean, l^incan, (Ger. 
 
 diiiikcii), U-. V. iiiid. Ipiihte), to 
 
 seem, appciir. C'f. methinks. 
 ge-^jyucan, the same as above. 
 of-Jjyncan, to displease, wound, 
 
 insult. 
 Jjynden. See Jjeaden (vrhile, &c.) 
 Jjynne, I;innc, (iilj. thin. 
 ]pyr, (((//. diy, arid. (Ger. (tiirr.) 
 Jjyrel, {)yrl, mlj. perforated, pierced 
 
 with holes. Cf. nos-tril = nose- 
 
 thyrel. 
 Jjyrel, st. n. perforation, opening, 
 
 aperture. 
 J)yrel-wanib, (/((/.with pierced belly. 
 tyiL See t)yrel (pierced). 
 Jayrnen, «<//. thorny, 
 tjyrraa, ic. v. to dry, render dry. 
 
 (Ger. iliirnii.) 
 Jjyrs, ,v(. III. giant. 
 Jjyrsc-wold, {jersc-, t^erx-, Jaresc- 
 
 wald, St. III. threshing-wood, 
 
 threshold, 
 tayrst, pizst, st. m. thirst. 
 ^yrstau, ic. «•. to thirst. 
 Jjys, J)ys. See pes (this). 
 pys\ic,a(IJ. thus-like, in this manner. 
 Jjysne, Jjyssa, t^yssan, Jjysse, fys- 
 
 ses, fiysson, Jiyssum, J)ysum. 
 
 See pes. [tre. 
 
 Jjyster, Jjystre. See tJeoster, Jjeos- 
 Jjystriau, fiistrian, w. v. in 
 
 a-J)istrian, to darken, obscure. 
 Jiytan, u\ r. in 
 
 a-J>ytan, to toot, blow the horn. 
 JjywaiL See t>eowaa (to serve). 
 
 u 
 
 •nfan, ufon, ndr. 1. from above. — 
 2. above. 
 
 ufan-cund, nrjj. coming or originat- 
 ing from above. 
 
 afane, iriir. above. 
 
 ufera, compar. oflj. later, posterior. 
 
 ufe-'weard, fidj. upward, ascending. 
 
 ufor, adv. higher; later in time, sub- 
 sequent, posterior. 
 
 uht-ceam, s^ f. night-grief, sorrow 
 at mom or night. 
 
 uhte, tp. f. early morn, morning twi- 
 light, dawn. 
 
 Tiht-floga, V. m. flying in the twilight 
 (ilawn or dusk). 
 
 nht-hlem. f:t. m. cry at morn, tumult 
 or contliet at dawn. 
 
 uht-sceada, tr. >». twilight foe, rob- 
 ber in the dark. 
 
 uht-tid, St. f. twilight tide, dawn 
 tide. 
 
 umbor, st. n. young child, babe new- 
 born. 
 
 un-aedele, arfj. not noble, not fa- 
 mous. 
 
 nn-aga, tr. m. uno'wning, one that 
 owns nothing, poor. 
 
 un-Sr, St. f. unbonor, lack of honor, 
 dishonor. 
 
 un-Srllc,nrf;". dishonorable, dishonest. 
 
 un-Srlice, cidr. 1. dishonorably, dis- 
 honestly. — 2. unmercifully. 
 
 un-S-secgendllc, adj. unspeakable, 
 unutterable. 
 
una^reotend — ungeblyged 
 
 223 
 
 un-a-^sreotend, part, unwearied, as- 
 siduous, persistent. 
 
 un-a-weudend, jxirt. unchangeable, 
 uuctasiiig. 
 
 un-a-wrendendlic, same as above. 
 
 un-be-fohten, part, undisputed, un- 
 impeat-hed. 
 
 un-beted, part, une.xpiated (boot- 
 less), uncompensated. 
 
 un-beald, utij. imbold, distrustful, 
 cowaidly. 
 
 un-bealu, 4(. ii. innocence. 
 
 un-bi-t>yrfe, adj. inactive, useless, 
 idle, vain. 
 
 un-blide, adj. 1. unbUthe, joyless. 
 2. uulrieudly, unkind. 
 
 un-breEce, <«(/. that cau not be 
 broken, infrangible, imperish- 
 ablf. 
 
 iin-bryce, -biice, adj. same as above. 
 
 vin-bryce, adj. that can not be used, 
 useless. wortliless. Ct.GoT.brattcliin 
 
 nn-b\inden, part, unboimd. 
 
 tm-bymende, part, not burning. 
 
 unc, nncer. See wit (we two). 
 
 nncer, possess, pmn. of or belonging 
 to «<! two. 
 
 an-ceapimga, adr. gratuitously, 
 gratis, without pay. 
 
 on-claene, adj. nnclean, impure. 
 
 nn-claennis, st. f. nncleanness. 
 
 nn-cud, adj. 1. unknown, strange. — 
 
 2. unheard of. unusual (B. 876';. — 
 
 3. uneertain. undetermined (Hy. 
 11: 4). — 4. unfriendly, unkind, 
 rough, uncoutli, unwieldy. 
 
 un-cyst, at. f. mistake, error, crime, 
 loathsomeness. . 
 
 un-cyddu, St. f. unknown land, for- 
 eifrn land. 
 
 un-cydig, adj. 1. ignorant, unac- 
 quainted withf El. !M>n.— 2. strange, 
 alien. without participation in (Gd. 
 1100^. 
 
 under, T. prrp., w. dat..& are. under, 
 below, beneath. — II. adv. below, 
 imderneuth. 
 
 un-derne, -dyme, adj. unconcealed, 
 not liiddeu, well known. 
 
 un-derne, -dyme, udr. the same as 
 above. 
 
 undern-mael, st. ii. noontide, midday. 
 
 imder-uidemest, adj. siiperl. adj. 
 lowest of all. 
 
 under-stadol-faest, adj. unsteady, 
 inconstant, vacillating. 
 
 un-dearninga, -nunga, adv. without 
 concealment, openly. 
 
 un-dyme. See undeme (well known ) 
 
 un-efen, adj. uneven, unlike. 
 
 un-efne, adr. same as above, larg.) 
 
 un-earg, adj. uneowardly.bold. (Ger. 
 
 un-€ade, adj. uneasy, not easy, with 
 difficulty, hard. 
 
 un-feecne, adj. without cunning or 
 fraud, sincere, honest. 
 
 un-faege, adj. not "fey," not near 
 to death. 
 
 un-faeger, adj. unfair, unlovely, un- 
 lovable. 
 
 un-faegre, adr. the same as above. 
 
 un-faele, adj. uncanny, unlovely, not 
 good. 
 
 nn-feor, adj. unfar, not far. 
 
 un-fUtme, adj. without rival, invin- 
 cible, not to be opposed (B. 1097, 
 
 ni;9). 
 
 un-for-cud, adj. not to be despised, 
 not wrong, honorable, noble. 
 
 un-for-cudlice, adr. same as above. 
 
 un-forht, adj. fearless, bold, unter- 
 rlfied. 
 
 un-fremu, st. f. something deadly or 
 pernicious. 
 
 un-fr§ondlice, adr. unkindly, in an 
 I unfriendly manner. 
 
 un-fricgende, part, uninquiring, not 
 questioning. 
 
 un-frod, adj. not aged, young. 
 
 un-from, iiilj. unfit, unambitious, in- 
 active, not brave. 
 
 un-fjn'n. iiilr. unfar i.fT. soon. 
 
 tm-ge-bletsod, imrt. unblessed. 
 
 un-ge-blyged, part, untcrrified. 
 
224 
 
 ungedefelice — unlide 
 
 un-ge-defellce, adv. unduly, unfit- 
 tingly, contrary to right and cus- 
 tom. 
 
 tm-ge-fullod, part, unfulfilled. 
 
 un-ge-leaf, mlj. unbelieving. 
 
 un-ge-lic, ((((/. unlike. 
 
 un-ge-lice, (uh: the same as above. 
 
 un-ge-mede, adj. incompatible, in- 
 tolorant. 
 
 un-ge-niet, ,s/. over-measure, excess, 
 superfiiiity; — adi: gen. sg. unge- 
 metes, and iustr. pi. ungemetum, 
 excessively, extremely, very. [ive. 
 
 un-ge-met, ddj. immoderate, e.xcess- 
 
 vm-ge-met, -gemete, adv. the same 
 as above. 
 
 un-ge-myndig, <;((/. unmindful, 
 heedless of. 
 
 un-ge-sselig, adj. unhappj', wretched. 
 
 un-ge-scead, adv. undauntedly, in- 
 trepidly, exceedingly. (Ger. uiujc- 
 scheidt.) 
 
 un-ge-se-wcnllc, adj. unseen, in- 
 visible. 
 
 un-ge-sib,»(?/. unrelated, not trusted, 
 not intimate, not befriended, not 
 familiar. 
 
 un-ge-treov(r, adj. untrue, faithless. 
 
 un-ge-t>eod, -t>eoded, part, un- 
 united, disunited. 
 
 un-ge-wemmed,;i(nf. unspotted, un- 
 injured, unblemished. 
 
 un-ge-wyrded, part, uninjured, un- 
 hurt. 
 
 un-geSra, adr. 1. not long ago,Iately. 
 Cf . yore. — 2. without delay or pro- 
 crastination : shortly, soon. 
 
 un-gearu, adj. unready, unprepared. 
 
 un-gifede, -gyfede, adj. ungiven, 
 not lent, not belonging to. 
 
 un-gifre, adj. mischievous, destruc- 
 tive, pernicious. 
 
 tm-gin, adj. not great or broad (Gil. 
 Ex. 200). 
 
 un-gleawr, adj. not loitering or dil- 
 Mtory (from reflection), not quick, 
 regardless, reckless? B. 2504. 
 
 un-glea'wUce, adr. unwisely, ig- 
 uorantly. 
 
 un-gnyde, adj. not niggardly or eco- 
 nomical, not sparing. 
 
 un-god, adj. not good. 
 
 un-grene, adj. ungreen, not gi-een. 
 
 un-grund, adj. without ground or 
 bottom, unfathomable, unmeas- 
 urable. [less. 
 
 un-giynde, adj. groundless, bottom- 
 
 un-gyfede. See ungifede (ungiven). 
 
 un-haelu, st. f. uu'wholesomeness, 
 mischief, destruction. 
 
 un-bal, a(fj. unhale, unwhole, weak, 
 unsound. 
 
 un-har, adj. hairless, bald. 
 
 un-heore, -hiore, -hyre, adj. (Ger. 
 uiigcliciicr), monstrous, unlovely, 
 uncanny, horrible. 
 
 un-heore, -hiore, nrfr. same as above. 
 
 un-hleow, adj. offering no protection 
 or defense. 
 
 un-hUtme (B. 1129, for unflitme). 
 
 un-hnga-wr, adj. not sparing, gen- 
 erous, lilieral. 
 
 unhold, ((((;'. ungracious, unfavor- 
 able. (Ger. indiold.) 
 
 unholda, w. m. monster, devil. 
 
 un-hTxrilen, adj. untemporary.eternal 
 
 un-hydig, adj. unwise, unheedful, 
 ignorant. 
 
 un-hyldo, a.', f. disfavor, disgrace. 
 (Ger. iitdndd.) 
 
 un-hyre. See unhSore (horrible). 
 
 un-hydig, adj. profitless, unlucky, 
 unhappy. 
 
 un-leed, -Isede, adj. poor, wretched, 
 unhappy. 
 
 un-lsered,/)arf.unleamed,uutaught. 
 
 un-laet, adj. unwearied, indefatiga- 
 ble, restive. 
 
 un-land, -lond, st. n. unland, no 
 land ; — falsely taken (for land). 
 Wal. 14. 
 
 un-leof, adj. unlief, not dear. 
 
 un-llde, adj. harsh, hard. (Ger. liiid.) 
 
unUfigende — tinsodfaestnes 
 
 225 
 
 on-lifigende, -lifgende, -lyfigende, 
 part, unliving, lifeless, dead. 
 
 nn-lust, St. m. disgust, displeasure, 
 disinclinatiou. 
 
 tm-lyt, n. not or no little. 
 
 nn-lytel, a<tj. unlittle, not little, very 
 large. 
 
 nn-maeg, st. m. (a) non-relation, 
 stranger, alien. 
 
 un-msege, itilj. unrelated, not akin. 
 
 un-maele. atlj. unspotted, unblem- 
 ished, immaculate. 
 
 un-m»ae, atlj. unmean, not crim- 
 inal, innocent, pure. 
 
 un-in3ete,a((;'. unmeasured, e:Ecessive, 
 immense, great. 
 
 un-mendlinga, -myndlinga, adt: un- 
 espeeteiily. 
 
 un-meaht, -miht, st. f. unmight, 
 weakness. 
 
 on-meabtig, -inelitig,M(//.uninighty, 
 weak. 
 
 un-mtim, adj. careless, untroubled. 
 
 un-nmrnlice, adj. tintroubled, un- 
 mouming. careless, fearless. 
 
 mman, jtnt. pres. sg. 1, 3. an, ann, 
 onn. — 2. Tinne; p). nnaon; prrt. 
 nde. — 1. (Ger. gonnrn), to grant. 
 give, present, lend. — 2. to be glad 
 to see, to wish, to desire. 
 ge-unnan, the same as above, 
 of-nnnan, to begrudge, grudge, 
 envy. 
 
 iin-n€ah, adj. unnear, far. 
 
 nn-nyt, -net, adj. useless, worthless, 
 idle, vain. iGer. unniit:.) 
 
 iui-ofer-S'wlded,/)ar(.unvanquished, 
 unconquf-rfd. 
 
 on-orne, adj. old, obsolete, womout, 
 decrepid. 
 
 nn-rsed,.cf. m. bad counsel, ill-advised 
 or injurious act, folly. 
 
 un-rseden, adj. the same as above. 
 
 on-raed-sid, .it. m. act of folly, fool- 
 ish enterprise. 
 
 mi-ilbt, adj. unright, unjust, wrong. 
 
 un-riht, -ryht, st. n. unright, injus- 
 tice, badness, evil, sin. 
 
 un-riht-dom, s^ m. uniighteousness, 
 wrong. 
 
 un-riht-feoung, -fioung, st. f. un- 
 righteous hate, hatred. 
 
 un-tiht-haemed, st. ». unrighteous 
 connection, adultery, fornication. 
 
 un-rihtlice, adj. unjustly, partially, 
 unrightly, 
 
 un-riht-vrts, adj. tiniighteous, un- 
 wise, ignorant. 
 
 un-riht- w y i hta, tc. in. worker of 
 unright, injustice, sinner. 
 
 un-iim, st. ». immense number. 
 
 un-rlin,nf//. numberless, innumerable 
 
 un-rot, adj. joyless, sad. 
 
 un-rotnes, st. f. sadness. 
 
 un-ryht. See uniiht (unright). 
 
 un-saed, adj. unsated, insatiable. 
 
 un-saelig, adj. 1. unhappy, wretched. 
 2. mischievous, pernicious. Gen. 
 637. 
 
 im-scende, -scynde, adj. not injur- 
 ing, blameless, not to be ashamed 
 of or despised. 
 
 un-sceamig, -scamig, adj. without 
 shame, disgrace, or crime. 
 
 un-sceamllce, -scomlice, adv. un- 
 chastely. dissolutely. 
 
 un-scyldig, adj. innocent, guiltless, 
 debtless. (GoT.un.icliuldiri.) [less.) 
 
 un-scynde. See unscende (blame- 
 
 un-sla'^, adj. unslo^, stirring, 
 active. 
 
 tm-sm§de, adj. unsmootta, rough. 
 
 un-an3rttro, st. f. unwisdom, folly, 
 ignorance. 
 
 un-soden, part, unsodden, not 
 boiled or cooked. 
 
 tm-softe, 1. ndr. unaoftly, ungently, 
 harshly, bitterly. — 2. with effort, 
 hardly, scarcely. 
 
 un-sdd-faest, (7 rf/.un just, unrighteous. 
 
 un-Bod-faest-ues, -nys, st. f. injus- 
 tice, unrighteousness. 
 
226 
 
 unspedig — upgemynd 
 
 tm-spedig, (i<[j. unfruitful, infertile. 
 
 un-stille,(K/y.unstill,unquiet, uneasy. 
 
 un-sw^sese, (ulj. unpleasiiiit, disagree- 
 able, uiip'nial. 
 
 im-swseslic,((((/. ungentle, not sweet, 
 wretflicd. 
 
 un-svsrete, mlj. uns-weet. 
 
 un-swreotule, (tdj. invisible, unrec- 
 ognizable, indistiuet. 
 
 uu-svTioieude, i>art. imperishable, 
 untratisitory. [ly. 
 
 un-svri.dor, compar. adv. less violent- 
 
 ua-syfre, (tdj. unclean, untidy, dirty, 
 (Ger. i(ii/<(iiilicr.) 
 
 un-syfre, adr. the same as above. 
 
 un-syn, adj. unsinuing, innocent. 
 
 unsynnig, udj. the same as above, 
 
 un-t£ele, adj. blameless. 
 
 un-teorig, -tiorig, adj. untiring, un- 
 ceasing. 
 
 un-traglice, adj. without reserve or 
 fraud. 
 
 un-trSo-w, st. f. untruth, unfaith- 
 fulness. 
 
 un-treo'wrd, -tryowd, nt. /. same as 
 above. 
 
 un-trum, udj. not strong, weak, in- 
 firm. 
 
 un-trymnes, sl.f. weakness, feeble- 
 ness, infirmity. 
 
 un-t-weo, ailj. undoubted. 
 
 un-tweod, ptirt. unwavering, un- 
 vacillating. 
 
 un-toveo-feald, adj. sincere, without 
 duplicity. 
 
 un-twSonde, part, not doubting, un- 
 wavering. 
 
 untyddre, adj. not pliant or flexible, 
 firm, unbending. 
 
 un-tyder, xt. m. evil race, race of 
 monsters. B. 111. 
 - un-^anc, si. m. disinclination, aver- 
 sion. 
 
 un-t)eaM7, .^■^ m. immorality, wicked- 
 ness. 
 
 un-Jjinged, part, uncalled, unsum- 
 moned, unchallenged. 
 
 uu-wraclic, adj. uu-wreakly, strong, 
 firm, unyielding. 
 
 un-vracUce, «(/r. the same as above. 
 
 uu-Twaer, ailj. unv\rary, incautious, 
 careless. 
 
 un-V(raErlice,r7(/r. the same as above. 
 
 ua-Tvxstm-b£ere, adj. unfruitful. 
 
 un-wemme, adj. unblemished.with- 
 out spot, uninjured. 
 
 un-Twen, adj. unvsreeniiig, hopeless. 
 
 un-Tvered, part, unprotected, uncov- 
 ered, unclothed. 
 
 un-vyeamum, adr. irresistibly. 
 
 un-iweaxen, piart. un-waxen, not 
 grown up or full grown. 
 
 uu--weord,»(//. un'worth, not valued, 
 not dear. 
 
 un-vTilla, w. m. un-wiUingness. 
 
 un-wis, ailj. unwise, ignorant, un- 
 informed. 
 
 un-wlslice, adv. the same as above. 
 
 un-'wita, v. 7u. un'wit, ignoramus. 
 
 un-Tviotod, part, unallotted, not de- 
 termined. 
 
 un-wrecen, part, unwrealied, un- 
 avenged. 
 
 un-Twimdod, part. uDWounded, not 
 wounded. 
 
 un--wurdlice, adr. unvyorthily. 
 
 uu-'wyTde, adj. the same as above. 
 
 up, upp, adv. 1. up, upward. — 2. 
 above,— (up, upp?) 
 
 up-cund, adj. originating above, ce- 
 lestial, supernal. 
 
 up-cyme, st. m. upcome, rising, 
 origin, source. 
 
 up-ende, st. m. upper-end; vertex; 
 polar region. 
 
 up-engel, .s7. m. angel above, angel 
 of heaven. 
 
 up-eard, st. m. upper yard, mansion 
 above, heaven. 
 
 up-gang, .it. m. up-going, origia, be- 
 ginning. 
 
 up-ganga, .s7. m. the same as above. 
 
 up-ge-mynd, *-/. ii. upward-thinking, 
 contemplation of things above. 
 
npbebbe — 'wacnian 
 
 227 
 
 up-hebbe, ir. /. water-ben, coot, 
 fiilica clilvrvpux. 
 
 ap-heah,<;<//.uplif ted, bigh, elevated. 
 
 up-heofon, st. m. heaven above. 
 
 np-lang, adj. uplong, upright, erect. 
 
 up-, upplic, iulj. above, upper, up- 
 lifted, celestial, supreme. 
 
 np-Iyft, St. f. (the lift), upper air, 
 ether. 
 
 upon, adr. from above. 
 
 upp. See up. 
 
 uppan, adi-. & prep, upon, over, 
 above: moreover, besides. 
 
 appe, adj. above, atop, high up, ex- 
 alted. 
 
 nppe, adc. above. 
 
 up-, upp-riht, adj. upright. 
 
 up-r6dor, -rador, :it. m. upper heav- 
 en, ether, firmament. 
 
 np-stige, .si. m. upgoing. ascent, as- 
 cension to heaven. 
 
 np-wreg, st. m. w^ay up, ascent. 
 
 up-weard, adj. up^^ard. 
 
 up-weardes, ddc. upw^axds. 
 
 ur, adr. once, formerly f Cri. 806; 
 El. 1206. 
 
 ur, St. m. aur, aorochs; also, name 
 of Rune n. 
 
 ure, pns-srxs. pron. onr, ours. Cf. •7r%. 
 
 urig-federa, adj. dewy-feathered. 
 
 urig-last, adj. leaving moist tracks. 
 
 us, usic, ussic, user, usser. See wg 
 (we). 
 
 iiser, usser, possess, pron. of us, our, 
 
 ours, 
 lit, adv. 1. out (hither or thither). 
 
 2. outside, without. 
 utan. See ■s^utan (let us [go]). 
 utan, uton, adc. outside, without, 
 
 from without. 
 utan-Tveard, adj. outvraiA.. 
 ute, «(((-. out, without (motion hence. 
 
 Gen. dm; 415). 
 nt-fus, adj. ready to depart, ready to 
 
 sail. 
 ut-gang, St. m. outgoing, exit, issue. 
 ut-garsecg, st. m. outermost ocean, 
 
 farthest sea. 
 ut-ge-maeru, st. n. pi. extreme or 
 
 outermost limits, 
 ut-land, St. n. (the) outland, foreign 
 
 land(s). 
 ut-myne, st. m. striving outward, 
 
 toward the outside (f). 
 uton. See ■WTitan (let us [go]). 
 ntor, uttor, adj. & adi: outer, with- 
 out, outside. 
 ut-sid, St. m. outgoing, departure, 
 
 going away, going to destruction. 
 ut-weard, adj. out'wrard-striving, 
 
 trying to get out. 
 tide. See unnan (to grant). 
 ud-genge, ailj. vanishing, departing, 
 
 fleeing. Cf. Icel. odfluga. 
 ud-'wita, -■w^eota, ir. ni. philosopher, 
 
 sage, scholar. 
 
 w 
 
 ^wS, 1. adv. woe. — 2. interj. woe! 
 oh, woe! oh, terror! 
 
 wSc, adj. weak, soft, pliant, vacil- 
 lating, cowardly, timid, lazy. 
 
 wacan, st. abl. i: IV. (to wake), 
 
 arise, originate, descend, be bom. 
 
 &-wacan, 1. to a-wake, wake 
 
 from sleep. — 2. to arise, originate, 
 
 'be born. 
 
 on-'wacan, the same as above. 
 
 wace, adv. ^veakly, slowly, negli- 
 gently, poorly. 
 
 'wacian, tr. r. to watch, wake. 
 
 w^cian, ir. r. to weaken, languish, 
 vacillate, yield. 
 
 S-w^Scian, to desist from, ab- 
 stain. 
 
 'wacnian, ir. r. in 
 
 on-wacnian, to awaken, wake 
 (from sleep). 
 
228 
 
 ■wadan — -rrses^^i^a 
 
 wadan, at. <ihl. r. IV. (to wade), 
 presis through, stride, go, move. 
 
 au-vradau, to invade, attauk, 
 come iit ur on, seize. 
 
 be-wadan, part, wombe be- 
 ■waden.disemboweled i Kid.SS : 'Zi. 
 ge-Twadan, to go,stride,advuuee, 
 reach, press, press in. 
 
 on-w^adan, to invade, attack, 
 come at or on, seize, occupy, em- 
 ploy. 
 
 Jjurh-wadan, to ■wade through, 
 penetrate, go or strike through. 
 wsecan, ic. v. to render ■weak, soft, 
 ripe; to exhaust, enervate; to 
 trouble, grieve. 
 ge-Twaecan, the same as above. 
 on-w^cecan, to soften, debilitate. 
 ■wacce, w. f. ■watching, ■watch, 
 ■waeoceude, part, ■watching, watch- 
 ful, awake. 
 ■waecnan, ■wascnian, ■wecnian, «-. v. 
 to (a)^waken, arise, originate, pro- 
 ceed from. 
 S-'waecnan, the same as above. 
 on-'waecnan, the same as above. 
 ■waed, at. n. ivading-place ; — cf. va- 
 
 dum, ford; sea, ocean, water. 
 ■weed, St. f.: -wsede, st. n. ■weeds, 
 
 clothing, garment, covering, 
 ■wsedl, s^ /. poverty, beggary, need, 
 
 ■n-ant. 
 •wadla, H-. m. beggar, needy person, 
 
 pauper. 
 ■wsfefan, »'. V. in 
 
 be-^wsefan, to be^woof, cover 
 over or around. 
 ■wasfer-s^n, ndj. wavering (?) scene, 
 
 vision, play, spectacle, example. 
 ■Wcefre, ndj. ■wavering, unsteady, un- 
 quiet. 
 w^aeg, ■wag, wah, ^■^ m. wall, par- 
 tition, side (paries and mMriw). 
 ■wTjeg, ■weg, St. m. wave, billow, 
 
 Hood, sea. 
 ■wabg, .it. f. ■weighing-instrument, 
 scales. 
 
 •waegau, u\ r. to cause to move, to 
 trouble, alllict, grieve, disturb. 
 
 ge-Twaegan, to drive forth, e.\pel, 
 aflliet, trouble, weary. 
 
 ■weegan, iv. v. to play, sport, jest, 
 deceive (wag?). 
 
 a-^waegau, to frustrate, destroy. 
 ge-\srsegan, the same as above. 
 
 ■wseg-bora, w. iii. wave-bearer: i. v. 
 either dwelling under the waves, 
 on the sea-bottom,or=wave-briug- 
 er, wave-rouser, swimmer. B. 1440. 
 
 ■waeg-bord, st. n. wave- board, ship, 
 vessel. 
 
 ■waeg-deor, st. n. wave-deer, sea- 
 beast. 
 
 ■wseg-dropa, w. ni. wave-drop, water- 
 drop, tear. 
 
 ■wsege, ■wege, st. n. cup, driuking- 
 vessel. 
 
 ■Wceg-faru, st. f. wave-faring, sea- 
 path, journey by sea. 
 
 ■wseg-faet, st. ji. wave-vat, water-jar; 
 clouds. 
 
 ■wseg-, •wSg-flota, ic. m. wave-float, 
 ship. 
 
 ■wseg-hengest, st. m. wave-horse, 
 ship. (Ger. hinpst.) 
 
 waeg-holm, st. m. the wave-filled 
 sea, deep sea. 
 
 ■Wceg-lldend, part. & subs, wave- 
 traversing, seafarer, sailor. 
 
 ■Wcegn, w^n, st. m. ■wain, wagon, 
 vehicle. 
 
 ■waegnan, w. r. in 
 
 be-^waegnan, to offer, proffer, 
 tender. 
 
 waeg-stasd, st. n. wave-stead, sea- 
 shore, bank. 
 
 ■w^g-strSam, st. m. wave-stream, 
 sea-current. 
 
 ■WcBg-s^weord, 
 sword. 
 
 ■waeg-t>el, st. > 
 ship, vessel. 
 
 ■wseg-Jjrea, st. in. terror or danger on 
 or of or from the sea. 
 
 st. n. weighty 
 ■n-ave-deal (board). 
 
Wceg^reat — waelpil 
 
 229 
 
 wreeg-t>reat, ^t. m. iuuudatiou (of 
 waves;, dt-luge. 
 
 wael, St. II. 1. sum-total of fallen 
 warriors clioseu by the Walkyrie 
 to be carried from the battlefield 
 to Walhalla.— 2. body of an indi- 
 vidual warrior. — 3. eorpse-strewu 
 battlefield. 
 
 ■wael, si. III. & n. w^elling of water, 
 mielstrom, whirlpool (weel;. 
 
 ■wseleUi, If. c. to oppress, press uiK)n, 
 vex, torture, tormeut. 
 be-waelaa, the same as above, 
 ge-vrselan, the same as above. 
 
 Wcel-bed, at. ii. deathbed, bier. 
 
 ■weel-ben, st. f. deadly wound. 
 
 ■mrael-bend, si. f. death-bond. 
 
 W2el-bla.t, -bleat, aclj. death-blue, 
 deadly pale. 
 
 ■wsel-ceald, adj. death-cold, cold as 
 a corpse. 
 
 -VTcel-ceasig, adj. corpse-choosing, 
 carriou-picker (the raven). 
 
 ^ael-clani,-clom,67. Ml. death-clamp, 
 deadly fitter, bond of death. 
 
 wael-craeft, .■.t. m. killing (craft) 
 power, deadly force. 
 
 w^cel-c^ealm, st. m. death in battle 
 or on the battlefield, violent death. 
 
 w^ael-dead, nt. m. the same as above. 
 
 W3el-dr6or, st. iii. battle-gore, blood 
 of the slain. 
 
 ^sel-fah, adj. hostile to the whirl- 
 pool or the sea f i. c. ice that covers 
 the water: or wrael-fai, adj. blood- 
 stained T H. 1128. 
 
 'wael-fsehd, *■/. f. deadly feud, de- 
 structive hostility. 
 
 ■Wcel-faedm, st. m. deadly embrace. 
 
 ■wael-fel, adj. bloodthirsty, greedy 
 for corpses. 
 
 wsel-feld, .«f. m. battle-field, field of 
 the slain. 
 
 ^ael-feall, waell-fyll, si. m. fall of 
 warrior-bodies, bloody death, de- 
 feat, carnage. 
 
 ■wsl-fus, adj. bringing to or ready 
 for death. 
 
 wael-fyllo, st. f. abundance of the 
 slain, carnage. 
 
 wael-fyr, st. n. 1. deadly fire, flames 
 of the dragon (B. 2582).— 2. fune- 
 ral pyre, flames of the pvre (B. 
 1119). 
 
 wffil-gar, si. III. deadly spear. 
 
 wsel-gaest, st. m. deadly or death- 
 bringing guest. 
 
 w^l-gifre, adj. greedy for the dead 
 (bodies), murderous. 
 
 Wcel-gim, St. m. death-bringing 
 gem ? Rid. 21 : 4. 
 
 ■wael-grEedig, adj. greedy for the 
 dead (bodies), flesh-eating. 
 
 wael-, w^ll-grim, adj. full of deadly 
 furj-, cruel, fatefid, dire. 
 
 ■w^l-giyie, 6?. III. deadly horror or 
 dread. 
 
 ^•eel-here, st. m. army doomed to 
 death or destruction; or intent 
 on slaughter (?). 
 
 'VTcel-hlem, st. m. death-stroke, dead- 
 ly blow. 
 
 ■WcBl-hlence, ic. /. battle-link, chain- 
 armor, shirt of mail. 
 
 ^8el-hr6ow, -hriow^, <if(/. savage in 
 battle, cruel. 
 
 'vrael-hw^elp, st. iii. deadly ■whelp, 
 destroying hound. 
 
 Wselisc, adj. Welsh. 
 
 ■waell-. See w^sel-. 
 
 waelm, ^elm, st. m. tossing sea, 
 tumbling flood, tide, current. 
 
 waelm-fyr, st. n. tossing or billow- 
 ing fire. 
 
 wsel-mist, si. m. deadly mist, mist 
 of death. 
 
 weel-net, st. n. death-net. 
 
 wsel-nid, st. ni. deadly hostility, en- 
 mity, war. 
 
 wael-, weell-notu, si. f. death sign 
 or token, fatal mark. 
 
 ■w?el-pil, St. III. deadly dart, arro»v. 
 
230 
 
 'wselrsds — ^sei wyide 
 
 wael-raes, st. m. deadly attack, ou- 
 
 rush, bloody battle, 
 ■wsel-rap, st. m. wave-fetter or bond, 
 
 I. c. covering of lee. 
 •wael-rSc, st. m. death-bringing reek, 
 
 suffocating smoke. 
 ■wael-, -waell-regn, st. m. deadly rain, 
 
 shower (deluge). 
 ■wrsel-rest, -raest, si. f. death-rest, 
 
 deathbed, grave. 
 ■wsel-reaf, st. n. battle-plunder, spoil 
 
 of the slain. 
 •Wcel-reo'w, aij. savage in battle, fu- 
 rious. 
 ■Wcel-run, st. f. battle-rune, secret, 
 
 mystery or secret of carnage, 
 ■wal-scel (?), slaughter, defeat (Jud. 
 
 313). 
 'weel-sceaft, st. m. deadly shaft, 
 
 spear, 
 ^raal-seax, st. n. deadly hip-sword, 
 
 dagger. 
 ■wsl-sleaht, -sliht, st. m. n.t slaugh- 
 ter, massacre. 
 w^ael-spere, st. n. deadly spear, 
 -wael-steng, st. m. death-pole, stake, 
 
 spear-shaft. (Ger. stangc.) 
 wsel-stOTW, St. f. battlefield. 
 ■^ael-strsel, st. m. &f. deadly arrow, 
 
 dart. (Ger. stralil.) 
 ■vjrsel-stream, st. >n. deadly stream, 
 
 deluge. 
 ■wael-sweng, st. m. deadly blow, 
 
 thrust. 
 ■W£el--wang, st. m. field of battle, 
 
 field of the slain. 
 ■wael-'weg, st. m. fateful journey, 
 
 ■way of slaughter. 
 ■wael-WTilf, st. m. battle-w^olf, war- 
 rior, cannibal. 
 ^3en. See 'waegen (wagon). 
 ■wsepen, st. «. 1. ■weapon (shield, 
 
 swonl, spear). — 2. mcmbnim lirite, 
 
 ])diis. 
 ■waepen-ge-'wrixle, st. n. exchange 
 
 of arms, hostilities, contest, battle. 
 
 TVEepen-hete, st. m. weapon-hate, 
 hostility shown by use of wi'ai>ou8. 
 
 -wEepen-strael, st. «*. arrow, dart. 
 
 waepen-tiracu, st. J', storm of weap- 
 ons, coniiict. 
 
 ■waepeu-Jjrcege (?), weapon, equip- 
 ment? Cra. lil. 
 
 ■wsepen-vriga, «-. m. weaponed war- 
 rioi'. 
 
 ■wapned, purl, weaponed, armed 
 with a penis; male, man. 
 
 ■wafepned-cyn, st. u. male kin, tribe, 
 race. 
 
 ■wsepned-man, st. ni. man, male. 
 .-■Wcer, ailj. ■wary, cautious. 
 
 ■waer, st. n. sea, ocean: — old Norse 
 vcr and viir. 
 
 ■w^ser, .s'^ /. covenant, treaty, com- 
 pact, promise, vow, troth. 
 
 ■Wcer, adj. true, correct. Gen. 681. 
 (Ger. tcalir.) 
 
 "WEero, St. ii. ■wark, pain. 
 
 ■waer-fest, adj. covenant-keeping, 
 holding fast to a promise, faithful, 
 true. 
 
 wsergan. See ■wergan (to curse). 
 
 ■waer-genga, ■wer-genga, ir. m. one 
 seeking protection, wanderer, 
 stranger, immigrant. 
 
 ■wsergdu. See ■wergdu (curse). 
 
 ■w^r-l§as, adj. treaty-breaking.faith- 
 less, perfidious. 
 
 ■Wcerlic, adj. ■wary, cautious, cir- 
 cumspect. 
 
 ■waerllce, adr. the same as above. 
 
 w^rllce, tidr. truly, verily. 
 
 wraer-, ^?er-loga, w. >ii. wrarlock, 
 covenant-breaker, faithless one, 
 devil. 
 
 ■waeruis, -nys, st. f. curse, damna- 
 tion. 
 
 ■waeron. See ■wesan (to be). 
 
 waerdo, st. f. something uncommon, 
 (a) wonder, monster? Met.-.S: 82. 
 
 ■waer-^wyrde, adj. ■wary-^worded, 
 cautious in speech. 
 
'Wcestm — 'wanhal 
 
 231 
 
 ^Tjestm, ^^aestum, -western, st. m., 
 
 /., & H. 1. growth, stature, bodily 
 
 structure. — 2. a growth, plant. — 
 
 3. fruit. — 4. aliuuJance. 
 ■waestm-bcere, mlj. fruitful, fertile. 
 ■wset, atlj. wret, moii^t. 
 Mraeta, ir. hi. w^etuess, moisture, 
 
 ■water. 
 WcBtau, «'. r. to w^et, moisten, water. 
 ge-wr3et«n, the same as above. 
 ■waeter, waetter, st. u. -water, 
 ■waeter-jedr, st. /. vein of water, 
 
 waterfall. 
 ^oBter-broga, ic. in. water-horror, 
 
 tumult of waters, frightful flood. 
 ^wwter-egesa, ic. m. same as above. 
 ■waeter-flod, 6(. iit. water-flood, 
 waeter-grund, st. m. sea-bottom, 
 
 depth. 
 WcEter-helm, st. m. water-helm, 
 
 covering or floor of iec. 
 ^aeter-scipe, st. m. collection of 
 
 waters, water-floods. 
 WTceter-spring, -sprync,^^ m.w^ater- 
 
 5pring, whirlpool, eddy. 
 ■waeter-stefn, st. f. voice of the 
 
 waters, 
 wrzeter-stream, st. m. water-stream, 
 
 river. 
 ■waeter-tJisa, -Jjiswa, ir. m. water- 
 
 traverser; whale (Wal. 50); ship 
 
 (Gu. 1303). 
 ■waeter-pryd, st.f. noise of water(s). 
 waeter-^d, nl. f. wave, billow. 
 -ws^dan, ir. c. to hunt, roam around. 
 -wSfian, »•, r. to -waver, hesitate; to 
 
 stare. Vtc astounded. 
 vrag, wrah. See -weeg (wall). 
 wagian, iv. r. to -wag, vacillate, 
 
 totter, move. 
 w^ala, tc. m. (-wale), part of the hel- 
 met througli whic)i the plume is 
 
 fastened. B. 1031. 
 Valaa, w^alca. -w^aldan, -wall. See 
 
 Wealh, wealca, -wealdan. weall. 
 ■Wale, tc f. Welshwoman, slave. 
 kalian, \r. r. in 
 
 a-wyi L-w-ilian, to root up, ex- 
 tirpate. 
 
 -wgllc, adj. -woful, pitiful. 
 
 ^ara, ivom, st. m. & );. 1. spot, blem- 
 ish, disgi-aee, ignominy, crime, sin. 
 2. injury, loss, Imrt, misfortune. 
 
 V7am, ^om, uilj. sliameful, ignomin- 
 ious, mean, bad. 
 
 -wamb, -womb, st. f. -womb, belly. 
 
 -wamb-, -womb-hord, st. n. womb- 
 hoard, contents of the belly. 
 
 -warn-, ^om-c^«ade, st. m. shameful 
 or blasphemous speech, curse. 
 
 -warn-, w^om-dced, st. f. deed of 
 shame, crime. 
 
 ■wam-, -wom-ful, adj. full of spots 
 or blemishes ; shamef ul,sinf ul,bad. 
 
 -^ am-, w-Qm-sceada, it', m. sin-stained 
 foe, devil. 
 
 warn-, wom-scyldig, aJJ. sinful, 
 criminal. 
 
 vram-, -wom--wyrcende, p<7)-/.-work- 
 er of sin or shame. 
 
 -wan, -won, ^^ n. -want, lack. 
 
 -wan, -won, ndj. (ir. pen. of thing), in 
 want of, deficient in. 
 
 -wan, -wann, -won, -wonn. <idj. -wan, 
 wanting color, dark, black, lurid. 
 
 wana, ir. in. vrant, decrease. 
 
 -wan-, w^on-ceht, st. f. want, poverty. 
 
 -wandian, w. i\ to desist, cease from, 
 hesitate, taiTy. 
 
 -wandrian, ir. r. to wander, roam, 
 fly around. 
 
 wan-fag, -wou-fah, (;<//.w^an-colored, 
 dark-liued. 
 
 wan-, vron-feax, ndj. dark-haired. 
 
 -wan-, -won-fyr, st. ii. lurid flame, 
 flame mingled with smoke. 
 
 -wang,-wong, st. m. field, mead, place, 
 plain. 
 
 -wange, ^onge, ir. ii. (cf. -wang- 
 tooth). cheek, jaw. (Ger. irnnr/v.) 
 
 wang-, wong-stede, st. m. field, 
 place, locality. 
 
 wan-,^ann-,-won-haI, ndj. unsound, 
 sick, ill. 
 
232 
 
 wranhoga — vff ederburg 
 
 Mvan-hoga, «■. m. thoughtless one, 
 fool; — mlj. tlioughtless, foolish. 
 
 ■«^an-hyd, vsrou-hygd, st. f. want of 
 souse or foresight; carelessness, 
 senselessness, audacity, heedless- 
 ness. 
 
 ■wan-, ^on-hydig, dtlj. heedless, au- 
 dacious, ifciicinuil. 
 
 ■wauian, ^ironiau, »■. c. 1. uitraiis. to 
 ■wane, lessen, decrease, dwindle. 
 2. trans, to diminish, cause to de- 
 crease. 
 
 ge-wanian, the same as above. 
 
 w^anian, w^auigeau, n\ r. to w^hiiie, 
 weep, complain, lament, bemoan. 
 
 wann. See wan (dark). 
 
 wan-, won-SEelig, ailj. unhappy, 
 miserable. 
 
 wan-,wonn-sceaft, s/./.eondition of 
 ■want, misery, misfortune, mishap. 
 
 ■wan-, -won-spedig, adj. unhappy, 
 miserable. 
 
 ■war, .sf. )(. alga, seaweed (Tvaur). 
 
 waran, w. m. pJ. inhabitants, burgh- 
 ers, citizens. 
 
 warenian, u\ r. in 
 
 be-^warenian, {rcfl.), to guard 
 one's self, to be on one's guard. 
 
 ■waiian, «■. v. 1. to guard, heed, hold, 
 possess, inhabit. — 2. to be on 
 one's guard against (Gen. 236, 801). 
 be-^warian, 1. to keep from, pre- 
 serve from. — 2. to defend, guard, 
 protect. 
 
 ■wSrig, a(Jj. covered with seaweed, 
 slimy, dirty, squalid. 
 
 ■warnian, ■mrarnung, ■warod, warod. 
 See ■wearnian.w^earnuug.warud, 
 ■wanid. 
 
 ■waru, St. f. citizenship, citizen. 
 [Used only in compounds.] 
 
 ■waru, St. f. cave, shelter, protection, 
 guarding. 
 
 ■warud, ■warod, ■wearod, st. m. shore, 
 bank, margin. 
 
 ■warud, ■warod, st. n. alj 
 f uc us. 
 
 ■wrarod-farud, si. m. surf , shore-surge. 
 ■warud-ge-winn,6<.)t.sanie as above, 
 wascan, si. uhl. v. IV. to ■wash. 
 
 ■wadol, st. III. full moon. 
 
 ■wad, st. J'. 1. wandering, journey. — 
 2. hunt,hunting,chasc (Met. 27: 13). 
 
 wadum, st. in. water, flood, stream. 
 
 ■waduma, ■wadema, ic. ni. flood, 
 stream, sea. 
 
 ■wi^wa. If. m. ■woe, miserj'. 
 
 ■wa^wan, st. red. r. to blow. 
 
 bi-^wa^wan, to blow around or 
 about. 
 
 ■we, proii. ■we; ijin. iiser, usserure; 
 dat. us; ace. usic, ussic, us. 
 
 ^eb, St. II. ^reb, weaving, tapestry. 
 
 webban, ■webbian, «■. r. to w^eave, 
 work, think, continue, project. 
 
 ■wecoan, w^eccean, «■. r. 1. to ■wake, 
 wake up. — 2. to waken, rouse, call 
 up, bring forth. — 3. to exhort, en- 
 courage, raise, rouse one's ener- 
 gies. — 4. to move, to set in mo- 
 tion. 
 
 a-^weccan, to a^waken,wake up, 
 rouse, incite, get. 
 t6--weccan, to arouse, excite. 
 
 ■wecgan, »■. r. 1. (Ger. -wtf/cii), to 
 move, drive liither and thither. — 
 2. to be moved (Met. 27: 4). 
 
 a-'wecgan, to move, rouse up, 
 excite. 
 
 ■wecnian. Bee ■wsecnian(tobe born). 
 
 ■wed, st. II. (■wedding), pledge, se- 
 curity. 
 
 ■w§dan, «■ r. (Ger. iriitlicii), to rage, 
 to be insane or mad. (Old Eng. 
 irooil.) 
 
 ■weddian, ir. v. in. 
 
 bi-'weddian, to bind by a ■wed 
 or ple(lg<'; to affiance, engage. 
 
 Tvede-hund, si. iii. (■wood- [mad] 
 hound), mail dog. 
 
 ^reder, st. ii. vreathei, air. 
 
 weder-burg, st. f. burgh (castle, 
 town) exposed to the wind and 
 weather (f). 
 
-wedercandel — ^^endan 
 
 233 
 
 weder-candel, -condel, »■(./. weath- 
 er-candle, sun. 
 weder-dceg, ^■^ m. weather-day, 
 Jay (listiiigiiisheU for its weather; 
 (breezy day?) 
 weder-tacen, st. n. weather-token 
 
 or sigru in the air, sun. 
 \(reder-wolcen, st. n. weather- w^el- 
 
 kin, cloud in the air. 
 wefan, st. abl. r. III. to ■weave, con- 
 trive, project, dispose, 
 a-wefan, to Tweave out, to weave, 
 ge-wefan, the same as above, 
 ■wefl, St. f. tuft, panicle? cluiUcaf 
 
 Rid. 36- 3. 
 weg, weg. See wig, wseg. 
 weg, ,s^ m. w^ay, path. 
 weg (in connection with la : weg la), 
 
 quite right, ciujc. Ps. 69: 4. 
 wegan, st. abl. r. III. 1. to bear, 
 carry. — 2. to be moved, to move 
 (E.xod. 180; Rim. 0). 
 
 S-wegan, to bear away, remove, 
 destroy. 
 aet-wegan, to bear to or away, 
 be-wegan, 1. to slay, kill (By. 
 183). — 2. to surround, envelop, 
 cover, 
 for-wegau, to slay, kill, 
 ge-wegan, to fight, contend, 
 to-wregan, to scatter, dissipate. 
 w^Sge, wrehte, prct. See waege, 
 
 weccan (to wake), 
 wel, wrell, iidr. ■well. 
 ^61, St./. trinket, jewels. Wy. 74. 
 wela, ■weala, weola, ir. iii. wealth, 
 
 riclas. abundance. 
 Twel-dsed, .s7. /. deed of ■weal, good 
 
 deed. 
 
 ^eleras, weoloras, st. m. pi. lips. 
 
 welgian, weligian, w. r. 1. to enrich. 
 2. intrans. to be wealthy, affluent ; 
 to abound. 
 
 ■wel-h^wS, /(COM. each, every; — adr. 
 gcii. n. ■wel-h'waes, in general, al- 
 together (Met. 2: 10). 
 
 ■wel-h'waBr, adv. everywhere. 
 
 wel-h^wilc, pron. each, every. ' 
 
 welig, (ulj. ■wealthy, opulent. 
 
 w^ell. See ■wel (well). 
 
 ■well, st. m. ■well, spring. 
 
 ■wella. If. m. tlie same as above. 
 
 ■wellan, w. r. in 
 
 a-vrellan, to bring into commo- 
 tion. 
 
 on-wellan, to bring into violent 
 excitement or commotion. 
 
 w^elm. See ^ffcelm (flood. &e.) 
 
 ■wel-JJungen,j>a)-<.weU-tluiven, pros- 
 perous, able ; holy, honorable, 
 
 ^<r€inaii, ir. r. 1. to sound forth, re- 
 sound (Icel. irdiiKi), call, cry (An. 
 741). — 2. to strike up, begiu to 
 sing, to announce (An. 1482). — 
 3. to advise, persuade, con\'tnce, 
 allow, lead astray. — 4. to address 
 kindly, console, comfort? (Wand. 
 29). 
 
 ^emman, ir. v. to abuse, revile, ca- 
 lumniate. 
 
 ge-weminan, to render odious, 
 to spoil, befoul, pollute, mistreat, 
 injure. 
 
 wen, wenn. See wyua (joy). 
 
 \r&a, st. f. 1. belief, opinion, fancy. 
 2. probability. — 3. ■weeninfr. hope, 
 expectation of something. ^ 4. 
 name of the Rune ■w. Cf. ■wynn. 
 
 ■w6na, ir. m. 1. belief, opinion, fancy. 
 2. Tweening. hope, expectation. 
 
 ■wSnan, «•. v. to believe, think, fancy, 
 ■ween, hope, reckon upon, look for. 
 ge-^wgnan, to ■ween, hope, ex- 
 pect. 
 
 wencel, wencele, nilj. vacillating, 
 unsteady, weak. (Ger. icankcn.) 
 
 ^yendan, tr. r. 1. to wend, tuni, turn 
 round, change. — 2. to bound, limitT 
 (Gen. 2209).— 3. to turn one's self, 
 become connected, turn about, al- 
 ter, change, go. — 4. to change, vary, 
 be different (?), to show one's self 
 different or altered (?). 
 
234 
 
 ■wendig — vreEan 
 
 S-'wendan, 1. to avert, turn 
 aside. — 2. to turu, alter, change 
 (Gen. 259). — 3. to turn one's self 
 away or aside (Ps. 77 : 57). 
 
 ed-Tvendan, to turn one's self 
 away or aside again; to yield, give 
 way, cease. 
 
 ge-wendan, 1. to turn, tui-n 
 round. — 2. to turn one's self, turn 
 round, alter, change. 
 
 on-'wendan, 1. trans, to turn, 
 turn round, avert, put aside, alter. 
 2. iiitrunx. to turn about or around, 
 to retui-u (Ps. 1452). 
 
 od-TO^endau, to remove, pilfer, 
 purloin, steal. 
 
 ■wrendig, .it. f. turning, change, al- 
 teration. 
 
 'wenian, ic. i-. to accustom, habituate, 
 inure ; to entertain. 
 
 be-'wrenian, to entertain, care 
 for. 
 
 ge-'wenian, to accustom, habit- 
 uate, inm'e. 
 
 ■weninga, adv. by a wee bit, little, 
 almost. (Ger. icenigf). 
 
 ^enn. See ■wynn. 
 
 ■wenna (?). Kim. 7. 
 
 ■wepan, st. red. v. 1. httrnns. to ■weep, 
 moan aloud, complain. — 2. to be- 
 wail, mourn over, deplore. 
 
 wer,.*/. ?H. man, person (t'iV& homo). 
 
 ■wer-beam, st. m. tree of defense, 
 warrior : man strong as a beam ? 
 E.xod. 486. 
 
 ■wercwercan. See ■weorc'wyrcan. 
 
 wer-cyn, .«^ n. kin of men. human 
 race, tribe. 
 
 ■werdan, -wered. See wyrdan, 
 ■weorud (troop). 
 
 wered, st. it. sweet drink, mead. 
 
 werg, wergan. Si>p wearg, werig, 
 wergian, ■werian. 
 
 ■wergend, part. & subs, envier, be- 
 grudgpr, rngue. 
 
 w^ergend, jtart. & $ubs. defender, 
 protector. 
 
 wer-genga. See wasr-genga (alien), 
 ■wergiau, «-. r. in 
 
 ge-w^ergiau, to ■weary, exhaust, 
 wergian, wergan, w. v. to outlaw, 
 
 condemn, curse. 
 ■wergdu, w^erhdu, ■waergdu, st. f. 
 
 curse, imprecation, condemnation, 
 
 punishment. 
 ■werguu, st. f. curse, condemnation. 
 
 Sat. 42. 
 ■werian, ■werigeau, w^ergan, ir. r. 
 
 1. to defend, protect. — 2. to guard, 
 hold, occupy, iuliabit (Gu. 322). — 
 
 3. to cover over, clothe, envelop. 
 
 4. to ward off, hinder, prevent. 
 a-^weiian, 1. to defend, protect. 
 
 2. to ward off, hinder (Ps. 105: 24). 
 
 3. to surround, inclose (Kid. 41 : 47). 
 be-, bi-werian, 1. to defend, pro- 
 tect, hinder, prohibit. — 2. to hold 
 in cheek, within limits, in order. 
 
 ge-^weriau, to cover over,clothe, 
 
 envelop. 
 ■werig, adj. accursed, outlawed, ex- 
 ecrable, damned. 
 ■werig, adj. ■weary, tired, unnerved, 
 
 dejected, wretched, unhappy, sad. 
 ■werigean, ■werigend. See ■werian, 
 
 ■wergend. 
 ■w§rig-ferd, -ferhd, adj. ■weary of 
 
 spirit, cast down; exhausted. 
 
 Wal. 19. 
 wSiig-mod, adj. the same as above. 
 ■wgr-loga. See Mir^rloga (warlock). 
 ■wer-msegd, st. f. human race, tribe, 
 
 nation. 
 ■werm6d,.?f.)H.'worm^wood,absinthe. 
 ■werod. See ■weorud ( troop). 
 ■w^Sron. See wseron (were'). 
 ■w^r-Jaeod, -Jjlod, st.f. men-folk,folk, 
 
 population: — in ]d. people. 
 ■wesan, st. aid. r. III. (prct. ■waes, 
 
 ■wEeron), to be ; — u: ])nst part. 
 
 forms the passive voice. 
 
 for-^wesan, to pass away. rot. 
 
 Ruin. 7. 
 ge-^wesan, to be. Sol. 181. 
 
west — weallstan 
 
 235 
 
 ■west, «</(■. v^esterly, toward the 
 west. 
 
 westan, adv. from the ■west 
 
 w6stan, ic. r. to waste, devastate. 
 
 ■west-dael, .-,1. in. \yestern part. 
 
 ■weste, tiilj. -waste, unmhabited, 
 abaudoued, desolate. 
 
 ■western. See ■wsestm (fruit). 
 
 ^esten, s<. hi. & ii. ■waste, desert, 
 solitude. 
 
 ■west-ende, st. m. west end. 
 
 ■westeu-gryre, st. m. horror of the 
 ■waste, dread of the desert. 
 
 ■westen-stadol, si. m. iwaste place. 
 
 w^est-mest, (nlj. ■westmost. 
 
 ■west-rodor, st. m. w^esteru sky. 
 
 ■west-^weg, si. m. western iw^ay. 
 
 wedan, st. abl. v. III. to tie, bind! 
 (Ps. 106: 28); — assuage? gladdenf 
 
 ■wede, ailj. sweet, mild, agreeable. 
 
 \^edel, St. f. poverty, want, need. 
 
 wed-nes, st. f. agreeability, grace, 
 sweetness. 
 
 wexe. See w^eax (wax). 
 
 ^r§a, IC. III. ^oe, trouble, misery, 
 misfortune. 
 
 ■wea-daed, st. f. woe-deed. 
 
 w^ea-ge-sid, st. in. companion in 
 misery. 
 
 ■weaht, part, from ■weccan; — pret. 
 ■^eahte, to wake. 
 
 ■weal, wreala. See ■weall, ■wela. 
 
 ■wea-laf, st. /. woful remnant, relic 
 left l\v misfortune. 
 
 ■wea-Iand, ■wealli-land,.s7. h. Welsh- 
 land, foreign country. 
 
 ■Wealas. See wealh (Welshman). 
 
 ■wealca, ^alca, ir. m. 1. billow, roll- 
 ing wave. — 2. light, floating gar- 
 ment. 
 
 wealcan, st. red. r. (e(. walk?), to 
 
 move (around or about), roll, toss. 
 
 ge-^wealcan, the same as above. 
 
 on-^wealcan, to roll around, 
 
 Wclllow. 
 
 ' w^eald, ■wald, st. m. weald, ^old, 
 I wood; — bubhes, foliage, branch. 
 Gen. 846. 
 ■wealdan, ■waldan, st. red. v. to 
 ^eld, exercise, or possess author- 
 ity ; to possess, rule, guide. 
 I ge-^wealdan, to ■wield, rule.com- 
 
 I maud, guard : — pint, ge-^ealden, 
 1. strong, vigorous, active. — 2. 
 subject, submissive (B. 1732). 
 wealdend.^^acf.^wielding authority, 
 I powerful. 
 I ■wealdend, Tvaldend, pari. & subs. 
 
 ■wielder, guide, ruler, lord, king. 
 I w^ealdend-god, st. m. ■wielding 
 I God, Lord God. 
 I -weald-, vsrald-sw^adu, si. f. track or 
 I trail in the wood(s) : forest path. 
 
 ■wealh, st. m. Welshman, stranger, 
 , slave. 
 I ■wealh-stod, st. m. interpreter. Cf. 
 
 Wealh. 
 I ^ealic, (iiij. ■woful. 
 ^reall, ■weal, st. iii. 1. wall, earth- 
 wall, ilam. hill, mountain. — 2. 
 bank, shore, wall of rock. — 3. (or- 
 I dinary) wall, 
 weallan, st. red. r. (Ger. KnVen), to 
 ■well up, to billow, undulate, rock 
 I (as waves do); — v. ace. to scourge, 
 lash (Sol. 143). 
 
 a-weallan, 1. to ■well forth, 
 flow out. spring up. — 2. part. 
 Sw^eallen? Cri. 025. 
 ■weall-, ■weal-cllf, .-/. n. ■wall-cliff, 
 
 cliff on the shore. 
 vreall-dor, st. n. door in the ■wall, 
 ■weall-, ijireal-faesten, st. ii. ■wall- 
 fastness, rampart of defense, cas- 
 tle, fortress. 
 ■weall-, ■weal-geat, st. n. wall-gate, 
 
 postern, exit. 
 vreaXiian, ir. r. to roam, ramble, so- 
 journ abroad. 
 weall-, ■weal-Stan, .«^ m. ■^all-stone, 
 stone for a wall, comer-stone. 
 
236 
 
 V7ealsteall — Tveorpan 
 
 weal-steall, et. m. a wall or wall- 
 jilaee (whereon a ruin stauds). : 
 
 weall-steap, ddj. wall-steep, steep- 
 walloil, steep like a wall. [wall. 
 
 vreall-wala, «■. w. vsrall, parts of a 
 
 ■weal-sada, ir. iii. cord for binding ' 
 (Welshmeu or) slaves? (Ps.l39:5). ' 
 
 wean? Ps. 68: 27. 1 
 
 ■weard, adv. vraid, to^^ard, to. [ 
 
 ■weard, st. m. &/. ward, watch, pro- I 
 tectioii, waiting for, lurking am- 
 buscade; posses.siou. 
 
 weard, at. m. v^arden, watchman, 
 guardian, protector, lord. J- 
 
 •weardiau, w. v. 1. to ward, guard, 
 heed, protect, preserve. — 2. to j 
 hold, occupy, inhabit, sojourn in. 
 3. last (sw^ade) w^eardian, to hold 
 or guard one's footsteps = (1.) to 
 follow closely (B. 2164); — (2.) to 
 leave behind, abandon, remain 
 behiud. 
 
 wearg, w^earh, werg, st. in. 1. wolf. 
 
 2. outlaw, criminal. 
 ■vyearg-traef, -treaf, st. n. house of 
 
 the damned, hell. 
 
 wearm, adj. warm. 
 
 wrearmian, n\ v. to become w^arm. 
 
 ■wearmlic, adj. w^arm. 
 
 Twearn (?), multitude, many. 
 
 weain, st. f. denial, refusal, renun- 
 ciation (B. 360). — 2. resistance. 
 
 3. reproaches, abuse, 
 wearnian, w^arnian, ic. v. to guard 
 
 one's self, be on one's guard against, 
 deny one's self. 
 
 wearning, warning, .s7. /. 1. warn- 
 ing. — 2. foresight, caution. 
 
 vrearod. See warud (shore). 
 
 wearp, .tt. m. w^arp (in weaving). 
 
 w^eas, (/(/('. accidentally, by chance. 
 
 w^ea-spell, st. ii. woe-spell, evil 
 tidings. 
 
 wea-tacen, .sf. n. ■woe-token, e\i- 
 dence of misery. 
 
 ■wga-Jjearf, st. f. woful misery, need. 
 
 weax, St. n. w^ax. 
 
 ■weaz = w^eacs = ■waces, i/ni. ii. of 
 
 ■wac, weak, soft. Rid. 46: 1. 
 w^eaxan, st. ubi. r. IV. to w^ax, in- 
 crease, grow, strengthen, become 
 
 more powerful, 
 a-w^eaxau, to grow up, become 
 
 full grown, ari.se, originate, 
 be-, bi-v7eaxan, to overgrow. 
 ge-Tweaxan, to w^ax, grow iip. 
 -weaxan, to consume. devour? B.oll."). 
 ■weo, Tveo-bedd. See w^oh, virigbed. 
 w^eod, wlod, .yf. n. ^p^^eed. 
 weodewe. See wrtdw^e (widow). 
 ■weod-monad, .v^ iii. w^eed-month, 
 
 August. Men. lo.S. 
 w^eogas, w^eog, ■weola. See ^^eg, 
 
 ■wig, ■wela. 
 ■weoltne, st. f. choice, selection, pick 
 
 of one's fellow-creatures. Cri. 445. 
 weoloras. See weleras (lips). 
 ■weor, adv. (cf. ■worse), meanly, 
 
 cowardly. 
 ■weora, yen. ]>I. of ■wer (man). 
 ■weorc, ■wore, w^erc, ;,■/. ii. 1. work, 
 
 deed, labor.— 2. trouble, work 
 
 (Lat. l^lb^>|■), difficulty, strait. 
 ■weorce, adj. difficult, heavy, painful. 
 w^eorce, adr. the same as above. 
 ■weorcean. See wyrcan, -ean. 
 weorc-sum, adj. oppressive, hard, 
 
 hurtful, irksome. 
 ■weorc-taeo'w, 1. st. ni. ■workman, 
 
 servant, slave. — 2. .••/. /. female 
 
 slave, maid (Gen. 2260). 
 ■weoren, part, of ■wesan (to be). 
 weorfan. See hweorfan (to move), 
 weorm, sf. m. ■worm, 
 weom (?). Az. 185; An. 677, 1492. 
 
 [from ■weor or Tvorn?] 
 ■weornan. See wyman (to refuse). 
 ■weoruian, ir. v. to ■wilt, wither, dwin- 
 
 for-w^eorniau, to rot, decay, [die. 
 ■weorod, ■weorold. See ■weonid, 
 
 •weoruld (world). 
 weorpan, ■worpan, ■wyrpan, -wur- 
 
 pan, (Ger. Kcrfcn), St. abl. v. I. to 
 
 cast, throw. 
 
'weoipere — ■weomldbearn 
 
 237 
 
 a-Tveorpan, to throw from, off, 
 out, or down; to expel, remove; 
 to contest, refute. 
 
 be-,bi-'weorpan, l.tocoverover, 
 surrouuii. — 2. to throw, east Jowu. 
 
 for-^weorpan, 1. to east out, east 
 down, drive off. — 2. to squander, 
 throw away (B. 2(S72). 
 
 ge-'V7eorpan, 1. to throw, cast 
 down. — 2. {rrliex.), to rise, to lift 
 one's self up. — 3. to turn round, 
 alter, change (Cri. 188). — 4. to 
 pass by, pass away (Gn. Ex. 77). 
 
 ofer-^reoipan, 1. to throw over, 
 upon, or at. — 2. to throw down, 
 overthrow. — 3. iiitiaiis. to stumble, 
 fall over. 
 
 to-Tweorpan, to break in pieces, 
 dissipate, destroy, frustrate, avert ; 
 intrans. to pollute one's self. Gn. 
 Ex. 191. Ldiate. 
 
 wid-Tveorpan, to reject, repu- 
 
 3rinb-Tweorpan, to throw around, 
 siirnmnd. 
 ■^eorpere, s^ m. thrower, caster. 
 vreoid, '^Tird, St. n. 1. ■w^orth, price, 
 value, ransom, purchase-money. — 
 2. honor, worth, dignity (Bed. Sm. 
 :>t'.:6). 
 w^eord, ^ord, xt. m. strset, lane: 
 
 corridor, hall, way, vestibule. 
 weordan, ■wriordan, vrurdan, wyi- 
 dan, (Ger. werdtii), st. abl. r. I. to 
 be or become, happen, occur; — 
 (r. pa.it. part.o{ trans, verbs = pa.s- 
 sive voice ; — ir. paxt. part, of in- 
 trans. verbs = circumlocution for 
 the oi-dinary preterite. Cf. iworth 
 in '"woe ■worth the day !"= excla- 
 mation. 
 
 for-weordan, to perish, pass 
 away, vanish. 
 
 ge-'weordan, 1. to be or become, 
 happen, occur. — 2. imprrs. ic. arc. 
 of pers. to become, take place, 
 happen, occur to, seem, appear: 
 please. 
 
 TO-eord-ful, adj. 'worthful, highly es- 
 teemed, glorious. 
 
 ■weord-georn, adj. ambitions, de- 
 sirous of glory. 
 
 ■weordian, ■wnirdian, ■wyrdian, ir. r. 
 
 1. to hold Tworthy, esteem, respect, 
 honor, revere, adore. — 2. to mag- 
 nify, praise. — 3. to honor, distin- 
 guish, deck, adorn, present. 
 
 ge-weordian, 1. to distinguish, 
 honor, adorn, furnish, present. — 
 
 2. to magnify, praise, 
 ■weordig, ■wordig, st. m. street, lane, 
 
 way; area, ground or soil upon 
 which an estate lies; court. 
 
 ■weord-, ■wurd-lic, adj. vrorthy, rev- 
 erend, vencralile. distinguished. 
 
 Tweord-, T)(rurd-lice, adv. the same. 
 
 ■weord-,vnird-,iwordinynd, -mynd, 
 -mynt, ,s7. /. & m. honor, dignity, 
 memorial. 
 
 ■weord-, wyrd-scipe, .«(. m. w^orth- 
 ship, vTorship, honor, dignity. 
 
 weordung, .*(. /. honor, distinction, 
 appreciation. 
 
 weorud, weorod, werad, werod, 
 wered, st. n. troop, band, folk, 
 multitude. 
 
 weorudaD(?). Wy. 93. 
 
 weorud-least, werod-lest, si. f. 
 lack of men or warriors. 
 
 ■weoruf-, w^oruf-tord, st. m. dung, 
 excrement of cattle. 
 
 weoruld.weorold.woruld, worold, 
 world, St. /. 1. \!(rorld (inclusive 
 of all temporal tilings, all things 
 betwixt heaven and hell; and, in 
 a biblical sense, all that is earthly, 
 sensible, sensuous. — 2. men. hu- 
 manity. — 3. life.temporal or world- 
 ly life (Met. 10: 70; Sch. 22).— 
 4. lifetime, century. 
 
 ^eomld-, worold-Sr, (Ger. chre), 
 st.f. worldly honor or favor before 
 the world. 
 
 ^7eoniId-,'worId-bean],«f. n. world- 
 bairn, man, person. 
 
238 
 
 ■weoruldbliss — ■weoruldwlte 
 
 ■weoruld-.'woruld-bliBS, st.f. -world- 
 ly bliss, joy of earth. 
 
 ■weoruld-, wonild-buend, part. & 
 tiiihf:. world-inhabiter. 
 
 Tweoruld-bysgung, -bisgung, s/. /. 
 worldlj- misery, trouble. 
 
 ■weoruld-, Tworuld-candel, st. f. 
 ■world-candle, suu. 
 
 weoruld-, ■woruld-crieft, st. iii. 
 •world-craft, eartlily wit and wis- 
 dom. 
 
 weoruld-, w^orld-cund, adj. worldly, 
 earthly. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■worold-cyning, si. m. 
 ■worldly king, earthly pott-utate. 
 
 ■weoruld-, woruld-dead, adj. dead. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-dream, at. in. 
 earthly joy. 
 
 ■weoruld-drilit. See ■weoruld-iilit. 
 
 w^eonild-dryUten, -drihteu, st. m. 
 lord of the world, God. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-dugud, st. /. 
 earthly or worldly good. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-ende, st. m. end 
 of the world. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-earfod, st. n. 
 earthly misery. 
 
 ■w^eoruld-, ■woruld-feoh, si. n. earth- 
 ly goods, wealth. 
 
 ■weoruld-freond, part. & .iiihs. earth- 
 ly or worldly frieud. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-ge-dal, st. n. sep- 
 aration from the world, death. 
 
 ■weoruld-,^woruld-ge-s£elig,«f//. rich 
 in worldly goods. 
 
 ■weoi-uld-ge-Scfeld, sl.f. worldly hap- 
 piness, earthly bliss. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-ge-sceaft, .<t^ /. 
 1. earthly creature. — 2. world. 
 Gen. 110. 
 
 ■weoruld-, woruld-ge-streon, st. n. 
 earthly or worldly treasures. 
 
 ■weoruld-ge-swrinc, st. n. earthly 
 toil, misery. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-gitsere, .ft. m. 
 earth-seeker, coveter of worldly 
 things. 
 
 weoruld-gitsung, st. f. earth-greed, 
 desire for woildly things, covet- 
 ousness. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-hyht, st. m. 
 worlilly or earthly joy. 
 
 w^eoruld-, woruld-lic, adj. ■worldly, 
 earthly. 
 
 weoruld-, woruld-, ■world-lif, st. ti. 
 world-life, life in the world. 
 
 wreoruld-, ■wonild-magas, st. m. pU 
 worldly or earthly kin. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-man, st. m. man, 
 human being. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-n3rtt, ,<(./. worldly 
 use, profit, or advantage. 
 
 weoruld-, ■worold-reeden, st. f. 
 world's intent, destination, des- 
 tined use, order. 
 
 weoruld-, ■world-rice, adj. rich in 
 worldly power or goods. 
 
 ■weoruld-,^woruld-, ■world-rice, st. ti. 
 1. world-realm, world. ^2. earthly 
 kingdom. Cf. Ger. rcicli. 
 
 ■weoruld-riht, ■woruld-ryht, st. n. 
 secular or civil right, law. Gu. 28. 
 
 ■weoi-uld-,^woruld-sjeld, x/. /.earthly 
 or worldly happiness, blessing. 
 
 •weoruld-, ■woruld-sceaft, st. f. 
 worldly or earthly creature, crea- 
 tion. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-spSd, «/./. ■world- 
 speed, success in the world. 
 
 weoruld-, ■woruld-strengu, st. f. 
 •worldly strength, power. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■woruld-stund, st.f. time, 
 season, or life in this world. 
 
 ■weoruld-, ■world- J)earfa, «■. m. poor 
 in worldly goods. 
 
 ■weoruld-, wroruld-tjearfende, jxi't- 
 the same as above. 
 
 w^eoruld-^wela, w. (w.^world-^wealth, 
 riehes of earth. 
 
 w^eorujd-, ■wo^uld-■widl,«^ »;.& H.(f) 
 world-filth, foulness, dirt. 
 
 weoruld-, ■woruld-^wite, st. «. tor- 
 ture, martyrdom. 
 
^reoruld-^mniende — wifinan 
 
 239 
 
 ^^eonild-, -woruld-w-uniende, part. 
 ilwi'lling in the world. 
 
 wecruld-, viroruld-yrmdu, st. f. 
 worldly or earthly wretchedness. 
 
 weos, weota, 1)76011311, -wibed. See 
 ■wig, Twita, witian, vrtgbed. 
 
 ■^c, 47. II. -vrick, dwelling-place, 
 camp, stopping-place, house, bed, 
 lair. 
 
 wican, st. ahl. v. V. to yield, give 
 way. fall down. (Ger. ireicheii.) 
 
 ge-vri.can, to yield, slide down 
 or aside, refuse, deny, renounce. 
 
 ■wic-crseft, .■it. w.vritchcraft, magic. 
 
 wiccting-dom, »■.'. m. same as above. 
 
 Twic-eard, st. iii. residence, dwelling- 
 place. 
 
 ^c-freodu, St. f. protection or de- 
 fense of the residence. 
 
 vricg, 'wycg, st. ». horse. 
 
 wician, ir. i'. to dwell, tarry, so- 
 journ, rest in, 
 
 ge-'wician, intrans. to dweU, 
 have a dwelling, live. 
 
 ymb-w^icigean, to surround, be- 
 leaguer, beset. 
 
 ^xricing, at. m. -wicking, sea-robber, 
 pirate. 
 
 ■wic-stede, s^ m. residence,dwelling. 
 
 ■wlc-steal, St. m. camp, camping- 
 ground. 
 
 ■wic-stowr, St. f. residence, dwelling- 
 place. 
 
 ■wic-tan, sf. m. vestibule; atrium, 
 court. 
 
 Txrid, odj. Twide, extensive, broad, 
 long. 
 
 •wld-brad, atlj. wide and broad, 
 immense. 
 
 ■wid-cud, adj. widely-known. 
 
 ^4de, ailr. widely, far-spread. 
 
 wlde-ferd, -ferhd,-fyTlid,,«(. m.& ii. 
 long life, long time. 
 
 ^de-feorh, -ferh, -ferg, st. m. & n. 
 the sami' as aliove. 
 
 ■VTidcwe. See 'widw^e (widow). 
 
 ■wid-fjedme, mlj. comprehensive, 
 broad-bosomed, amiile. 
 
 ■wid-f6reude, iKirt. ^vide-faring, 
 coming from afar. 
 
 ■wid-floga, »■. III. wide-Cier, dragon. 
 B. 234G. 
 
 ^rid-folc, St. 71. great nation, wide- 
 spread folk. 
 
 ■wid-gal, -gel, -gil, -giell, a/lj. 1. 
 widespread, extensive. — 2. wander- 
 ing, vagabond, roaming. Bid. 21: 5. 
 
 wid-gangol, -gongel, arlj. ■wide- 
 going, wandering far. 
 
 widl, St. III. & II. r filth, dirt. 
 
 TJsridlan, ic. c. to soil, befoul, pollute. 
 
 ■wid-land, -lond, st. n. ■wide land. 
 
 vrid-last, st. m. long wandering, 
 long way or road. 
 
 Tvld-last, adj. extending far, far- 
 stretching. 
 
 ■wid-nicere, adj. known afar, well- 
 known. 
 
 ■wide. See ■widu (wood). 
 
 vrid-iynig, adj. far-running? wide- 
 flowing T An. 1509, 
 
 wid-sceap, adj. extended, large, 
 great, considerable. 
 
 vrld-sid, St. m. 1. wide or extensive 
 journey.— 2. the Far-traveled One 
 (name of A.-S. poem, I). 
 
 ■widu, ■wide = ■wiidu (?), ■wood, 
 branch. (Met. 13: .5."); Rid. 57: 2). 
 
 ■wid^e, wyde^re, ■weodewe, ■wud- 
 ■we, ■wudu^we, ic.f. ■wido^w. 
 
 ■wid-^wegeis, St. in. pi. ■wideways, 
 long roads or journeys. 
 
 wlf, .5^ II. (/.), wife, woman, lady, 
 spouse. 
 
 wlfel, nt. m. chafer, scarab, dung- 
 beetle (wee^vil). 
 
 wif-gift, st.f. ■wife-gift,dower,ontfit. 
 
 ■wif-had, .^7. III. female sex. 
 
 vrif-lufe, ir. f. ■wife-love, love for 
 one's wife. 
 
 ■wlf-man, -mon, winunan, st.m.& f. 
 ■woman. 
 
240 
 
 wlfwyn e — •wilboda 
 
 v(rlf-Tvyne, si. m. love for a woman, 
 wifre, »•../'. frniali- weaver (webster). 
 ■wig, wih, ■weoh, ■weg, 67. m. idol, 
 
 ima;jc; fane, sanctuary, temple, 
 
 altar. 
 Tirtg, vrigg, St. m. & H. 1. war, battle. 
 
 2. warlike ability, 
 wlga, ir. 111. warrior, contestant, 
 
 lighter. 
 ■wigan, St. abl. r. V. to contend, 
 
 fight, make war. 
 ge-wigan, to dwindle, vanish? 
 
 Rim. 76. 
 ofer-ivlgan, to ontdo, conquer, 
 
 vanquish. 
 Tvig-, -wi-, weo-, ■weoh-bed, .it. ii. 
 
 altar, place of sacrifice. 
 ■wlg-bealu, st. n. war-bale, horrors 
 
 of war. 
 ■wig-bil, St. II. war-bill, battle-sword. 
 ■wig-blac, adj. brilliant in battle 
 
 equipments. 
 ■vrtg-bord, St. n. war-board, war- 
 shield. 
 ■wig-cinn, -cyrm, st. iii. war-cry. 
 
 noise of battle, 
 wig-craeft, .it. iii. -war-craft, ability. 
 ■wig-crceftig, nitj. skilled in war.able 
 
 to fight. 
 •wlgend, --wriggend, part. & .iiihs. 
 
 waiTior, fighter, contestant, 
 wrig-freca, ic. m. war-wolf. hero, 
 wrig-fruma.ic. m. warrior, war-prince. 
 ■wlg-getawe, ,<^ n. ji/. war-equip- 
 ments, gear, aecouterments. 
 wigg, wrtggend. See 'wlg, wigend. 
 wrig-gryre, st. iii. war-horror, battle- 
 dread, fearfulness. 
 ■wig-, -wih-gyld, st. n. idol, 
 wig-, wi-haga, »•. m. war-hedge, 
 
 wall of shields, phalan.x. tcstiido. 
 wig-hete, st. tii. war-hate, hostility. 
 wrig-heafola, »•. m. battle-headpiece, 
 
 helmet. 
 wig-h6ap, s/. m. war-troop, heap of 
 
 warriors. 
 
 Tvlg-heard, adj. inured to war, brave 
 in battle. 
 
 wig-hryre, st. m. falling in fight, 
 defeat. 
 
 vrlg-hyrat, st. f. war-gear, aecouter- 
 ments, ornament. 
 
 'wlg-l§od, St. II. war-lay, battle-cry, 
 battle-signal. 
 
 ■\vig-lic, iiilj. warlike. 
 
 wlg-neafola. See wig-heafola. 
 
 wig-uyt, st. n. success in or profit 
 from battle or war. 
 
 ■wig-plega, If. m. war-play, conflict, 
 battle. 
 
 wlg-rad, -rod, st. f. war-road, path 
 of war or road for armies. 
 
 wlg-raeden, 4/./. state or condition 
 of war; battle, war. 
 
 ■wlg-sid, st. III. war-expedition, cam- 
 paign. 
 
 wig-sigor, St. in. triumph, victory. 
 
 wig-smid, st. in. idol-smith, maker 
 of idols. 
 
 vrlg-smid, St. m. war-smith, warrior, 
 man of war. 
 
 ■wig-spSd, st. f. success in war. 
 
 Tsrlg-steal, st. n. rampart, Imlwark. 
 
 wig-trod, -witrod, st.f. expedition, 
 raid. 
 
 wlg-l>racu,s^/. onslaught in battle. 
 
 wlg-Jjrist, adj. bold in battle. 
 
 wig-, weoh-weorduug, st. f. idol- 
 worship, idolatry. 
 
 wlh, wlliaga. See wig (weoh), 
 wig-haga (phalanx). 
 
 ■wiht, wnht, wyht, st. f. & n. 1. 
 ■wight, whit, creature, animal, 
 thing. — 2. thing (especially in neg. 
 clauses); — ne-'wiht ^ naught, 
 (ace), not, not at all; — so also in 
 instr. and w. comparatives. 
 
 ^rll-bec, St. III. brook or stream of 
 tears, lamentations ? Rim. 26. 
 
 wil-boda, 10. m. messenger of joy, 
 angel. 
 
■wilcuma — 'windan 
 
 241 
 
 wil-ciuna, ir. m. welcome one, 
 cherished guest. 
 
 v^d, (ulj. ^rild, savage. 
 
 wil-daeg, st. m. day of joy. 
 
 •wild-deor, ^irildeor, st. ». -wild 
 beast. 
 
 ■Wilde, adi: wildly. 
 
 ■wil-der, .s7. ji.tTild beast. Cf . deer. 
 
 wil-fsegeu, adj. fain, glaii. 
 
 wil-gaest, -gest, .s(. m. welcome 
 guest. 
 
 ■wil-, ■will-ge-brodor, st. m. ]>l. be- 
 loved brothers. 
 
 •wil-, ■will-ge-dryht, st. f. willing 
 troop, ready band, retinue. 
 
 ■wil-ge-hleda, ic. ni. intimate and 
 willing friend or companion. 
 
 wil-, will-ge-sid, st. m. the same. 
 
 vril; will-ge-steald, st. t>. riches, 
 wealth. 
 
 ■wil-, ■will-ge-sw^eostor, st. /. pi. be- 
 loved sisters. 
 
 wil-, ■will-ge-jjofta, »•. m. willing or 
 ready companion. 
 
 ■wil-, ■will-gifa, -geofa. -giefa, ir. in. 
 giver of joy king. [ant. 
 
 ■wil-hredig, tulj. glad-hearted, exult- 
 
 vrUl. Seo ■well. 
 
 ^Tlla, If. tn. 1. ■will, wish, longing, 
 joy, good pleasure. — 2. something 
 wished for, object of desire. 
 
 VTillan, ■wyllan, to ■will or wish: — 
 irrrf/. r.,/)r<'.«. indie. s<i. 1, 3. ■wille, 
 ■wile,^wyle,^wylle. — 2. ■wilt, w^ylt ; 
 /il. ■wUlad, ■wyllad ; snl'j. sii. ■wille, 
 ■wile, wylle; pi. wxUen, wyllen, 
 ■wylle; pnl. ■wolde. 
 
 wille-burne, ■will-flod. See ■wylle- 
 burne, ■wyllflod (wellspring, &e.) 
 
 ^Tllian, tr. r. to ■will, wish, desire, 
 long for. 
 
 wiln, ■wyln, si.f. maid, maid-servant. 
 
 wilnian, ir. r. 1. to Mirill, desire, de- 
 mand, wish, supplicate, entreat. — 
 2. (local), long to go. An. 283; 
 Met. 20: 159. 
 
 ■wUnung, St./. longing, yearning. 
 
 ■wil-, ^dll-sele, st. m. pleasant dwell- 
 ing. 
 
 ^ril-, will-sid, st. ni. wished-for 
 journey, much-desired trip. 
 
 ■wil-, ■will-spel, st. ii. glad message, 
 good tidings. 
 
 ^uril-sum, ailj. desirable, wished-for, 
 delightful. 
 
 wril-Jiegu, st. f. agreeable fare or 
 food. 
 
 wil-^wang, -roill-^woug, st. in. delight- 
 ful field, jilain, or exjianse. 
 
 ^dl-^v^eg, st. ni. chosen w^ay, pleas- 
 ant path. 
 
 ■wim-man. Sec ■wifman (woman). 
 
 wrin, Twinn, *■/. n. 1. strife, conten- 
 tion, conflict, battle, uproar. — 2. 
 toil, labor, trouble. 
 
 ■win, St. 11. wine. [hall. 
 
 ■wln-aem, st. n. ■wine-hall, drinking- 
 
 win-burg, st. f. ■wine-burg, castle 
 or town in which wine-feasts are 
 held. 
 
 Tvincan, -wincian, ir. r. to ■wink, 
 close the eyes, nod to. 
 
 ^ncel, 6^ Hi. corner. (Get.winkcl.) 
 
 ■wind, *-f. in. wind. 
 
 ■win-dagas, .-st. m. pi. days of toil or 
 misery, life in this world. 
 
 windan, si. abl. v. I. 1. to ■wind, 
 twist, turn one's self, move, stir, 
 fly, roll. — 2. intiaiis. to move hes- 
 itatingly hither and thither (G<1. 
 26.")). — 3. to wind, turn, swing; — 
 ■wunden gold, twisted gold, gold 
 wrought into rings. &c. 
 
 3-w^indan, to T^rind out of, to es- 
 cape, to withdraw, run away, 
 aet-wrindan, the same as above. 
 be-, bi-^mindan, 1. to be^wind, 
 wind about, surround, shut in. — 
 2. to (it in, imprint, impress (An. 
 58; Jul. 234). 
 
 ge-vrindan, 1. to wind, turn 
 about, entangle. — 2. intrans. to 
 turn or twist one's self, flee away, 
 betake one's self off. 
 
242 
 
 ■wiadbland — ■wisboc 
 
 on-'windan, 1. to unvrtud, loos- 
 en, open. — 2. to turn round, re- 
 turn. An. r)31. 
 
 jnmb-wiudan, to clasp round, 
 hold, grasp. 
 
 ■VTind-bland, -blond, ,s(. n. ■wind- 
 blending,(llio) commingled winds, 
 roaring,' of tlio winil. 
 
 ^wi:ldig, dilj. windy, l>rc'ezy. 
 
 •win-driuc, .■■I. in. vsrine-drink. 
 
 wln-druncsn, part, ■wine-drunken. 
 
 ■wind-sele, si. h; . ■wind-hall ; hall of 
 misery, hoU. 
 
 ■wine, St. in. friend, intimate, beloved 
 lord and husband. 
 
 ■wine-dry hten, -drihten, st. m. dear 
 lord, lord and friend. 
 
 ■wine-geomor, lulj. mourning for 
 friends. 
 
 ■wine-leas, adj. friendless. 
 
 ■wine-mceg,.s'(. hi. dear relation, blood- 
 frien.l. 
 
 ■wine-scips, st. m. friendship. 
 
 wrtne-treo'w, st. f. true to one's 
 friend; conjugal fidelity. 
 
 •wine-J)earfende, part. needing 
 friends, friendless. 
 
 ■win-gal, adj. ■wine-mad, intoxicated, 
 exliibirali'd with wine. 
 
 ■wtn-ge-diiuc, st. n. wrine-dilnking, 
 feast of wine. 
 
 ■wln-geard, st. in. ■vineyard. 
 
 ■win-hate, w. t. invitation to wine, 
 wine-feasting. Jud. 8. 
 
 ^nia, ■winiga, w^inigea, gcii. pi. of 
 wine (friend). 
 
 winn. See ■win (struggle). 
 
 winnan, ■wynnan, ,v?. ahl. v. I. 1. to 
 strive, struggle, fight, resist, op- 
 pose. — 2. to toil, exert one's self, 
 labor, compete with. — 3. n: ace. to 
 endure, bear. [endure. 
 
 S-winnan, to ■win, gain, attain, 
 ge-^winnan, 1. iiitraii.i. to fight, 
 struggle (Gu. 421). — 2. ic. ace. to 
 vanquish, conquer. — 3. w. ace. or 
 gen. to ^vin, gain, attain. 
 
 ■win-raeced, -reced, .<.•(. v. wine-hall, 
 
 hall for drinking. 
 ■wiH-ssed, adj. vrine-sated, intct- 
 
 icated. 
 VTin-sael, .s-(. ii. wine-hall, drinking- 
 
 hall. 
 ■win-sele, st. m. the same as above, 
 vi/inster, ■wynster, adj. left, on the 
 
 left hand, 
 winter, st. m. & ;i. ■winter;^ in pi. 
 
 = years. 
 ■winter-biter, adj. wintry-bitter, 
 
 cold, 
 winter-ceald, adj. ■wintry-cold, 
 ■winter-cearig, adj. grieved or troub- 
 led on account of great age, laden 
 
 with years, 
 ■wiuter-dseg, st. in. ivinter-day. 
 ■wiuter-fyUed, October. Men. 184. 
 ■wiuter-ge-rim, st. n. number of -win- 
 ters or years (counted by winters), 
 ■wiuter-getael, sf. n. same as above, 
 ■winter-ge-^wcede, st. n. ^rtnter- 
 
 ■weeds, snow. 
 ■winter-ge-^weorp, -ge^worp, st. n. 
 
 snowstorm. 
 ■winter-rim, st. n. number of winters 
 
 or years. 
 ■wiuter-scur, ,«f. m. ■winter-sho^wer. 
 winter-stund, st. f. winter time, 
 
 season, or hour. 
 win-t3egu, st. f. ■wine-feast, conviv- 
 ial drinking. 
 ■wir, st. m. -wire, ornaments of wire 
 
 or filagree. 
 wir-boga, w. m. twisted or bent 
 
 ■wire, 
 ■wircan, -ean. See^wyroan(towork). 
 wis, adj. withered? Crii. l.'i. 
 ■wis, adj. vdse, sage, experienced, 
 
 certain, fully conscious, 
 wis, St. f. vase, fashion, 
 ■wisa, If. )ii. director, guide, leader, 
 ■wisan, ic. r. to guide, direct, point 
 
 out, show? Dan. 35. 
 wis-boc, .-it. f. law-book, book of 
 
 ■wisdom. 
 
wlscan — wlteswing 
 
 243 
 
 -nifican. See ■wyscan (to wish). 
 
 wis-dom, ,s(. III. wfisdom, knowledge. 
 
 wrlse, If. /. 1. ^rise, fashion, guide, 
 custom, habit, mode of acting. — 
 2. condition. — 3. state or circum- 
 stances of a ease. — 4. direction. 
 5. species of song, melody. (Ger. 
 weise.) 
 
 -wis-faest, adj. wise, discreet, sage. 
 
 wris-fsstlic, (tflj. the same as above. 
 
 •wis-hycgende, part, wise-thinking, 
 sagacious, circumspect, 
 
 wis-hydig, adj. the same as above. 
 
 ^THian, ir. r. to direct, refer, show, 
 load, guide. 
 
 ge-wlsiaii, to direct, prescribe, 
 guide. 
 
 wislic, adj. certain, secure, trust- 
 worthy. 
 
 'wis-lic, adj. wise, sagacious. 
 
 ^ris-wisslice, adv. certainly, surely, 
 decidedly. 
 
 ■wifllice, adi: wisely, sagaciously. 
 
 'wisnian, ir. r. iu 
 
 for-'wisnian, to rot, decay, age, 
 wither. 
 
 'wis-sefa, adj. (Grein), wise-souled, 
 sagacious. Sol. 138. 
 
 ^rtst, lit. f. 1. being, existence. — 
 2. well-being, wealth, happiness, 
 aVjundance (B. 1735). — 3. food, 
 nourishment, feed. 
 
 wist-fyllo, 6t. f. abundant food.nour- 
 ishmont. 
 
 ^»it, wyl, dual pron. ^e two; — vrit 
 Adam twa.wit SciUing = Adam 
 (Scilling) and I: — f/<*. uncer; — 
 dal. unc; o<v.uncit, unc. 
 
 wit, St. n. wit, und<erstanding, in- 
 tellect, sense. 
 
 'wita, ^reota, v. m. sage, wise man, 
 philosopher, counselor, adviser, 
 senator. 
 
 ■witan, wytan, to know, be acquaint- 
 ed with; T^t, ^ot; — prct. prcx. 
 indie nig. 1, 3, wat. — 2. wiiat. 
 
 w^cest; pi. ^ton; suhj. wite; 
 prct. waste, ■^rste, "wisse. 
 
 be-'witan, to lead, guide, care 
 for, attend to. 
 
 ge-^tan, to writ, wrot, know. 
 
 witan, St. ahl. v. V. 1. to look, be- 
 hold, see (Gen. 511).— 2. to follow 
 with the eyes or glance (accom- 
 panied by motions), start out for, 
 begin a journey, go (Met. 24: 52). 
 3. to rebuke, reproach, reprimand, 
 set-^tan, to twit, reproach, 
 taunt, censure. 
 
 ge-writan, to behold, east one's 
 eye in a certain direction (Ps. 
 79: 14); to move, start, go; then 
 as (leneral verb of motion, \vith or 
 without reflexive dative ; followed 
 by inf. of a verb of motion, or a 
 verb expressing an action involv- 
 ing motion or the end or aim of 
 motion; with local prepositions, 
 or adverbs, or alone. 
 
 6d-wltan, to blame, scold, re- 
 proach, censure. 
 
 ■wite, St. n. punishment, death-pen- 
 alt}- or punishment, torture, dis- 
 tress, misery, hell. 
 
 ■wite-bend, st. m. &/. bonds of tor- 
 ture or punishment. 
 
 ^rite-broga, ir . m. tormenting dread, 
 torturing terror. 
 
 write-dom, et. m. prophecy, predic- 
 tion, presage. 
 
 wite-hraegl, «^ n. penitential garb or 
 
 dress of one who expiates a crime 
 
 ! or an offense.or who pays a penalty. 
 
 ■wite-hiia, sf. «. torture-house, hell. 
 
 wlte-lac, sL II. punishment, death- 
 penalty, punishment by death. 
 
 ■wite-lSast, «/. /. immunity or free- 
 dom from punishment, penalty, &c. 
 
 ^rlte-Bcrset st. n. hole or pit of tor- 
 ment, hell. 
 
 wrlte-s'wing, st. m. scourging, flog- 
 ging, punishment. 
 
244 
 
 ■witeJiCo — ■wlauc 
 
 wite-t^eo, St. m. tortured slave. 
 
 ■wltga. Spe witiga (propliet). 
 
 writiau, Tweotian, iv. v. to order, dis- 
 pose, arranfte, destine, conclude, 
 establisli, attend to. 
 
 be-witian, to care for, attend to, 
 prepare, execute, effect, perceive. 
 
 ■witiao, If. v., w. gen., to visit (f). 
 Gu. 4SS. 
 
 ■witig, writtig, adj. 'witting, cogni- 
 zant, wise. 
 
 witiga, witega.witga.ic. m. prophet, 
 seer, predieter. 
 
 ■witig-dom, ,st. in. prophecy, predic- 
 tion, prescience. 
 
 wltigiaa, ■witgian, w. v. to prophecy, 
 predict. 
 
 ■witnian, w. v. to punish, chastise, 
 correct, scourge, 
 ge-witnian, the same as above. 
 
 ■witodlice, adv. certainly, undoubt- 
 edly. 
 
 wit-rod, wittig. See wig-trod, 
 ■witig (wise). 
 
 ■wid, I. prep, against ( = with in 
 ■withstand). — 1. w. gen. («.), to- 
 ■ward, to; — (h.), against (cf. pro- 
 tection, defense).— 2. w. ilat. (a.) 
 toward, to; — (t.) against, opposed 
 to, contrary (of hostility, resist- 
 anee,or sentiment); — (c), against, 
 froni(protection,defense,security); 
 (f/.), from (separation); — («>.), -for, 
 in exchange for (exchange, pur- 
 chase, sale, compensation; — (/. ), 
 at, to, beside, by, with. — 3. «'. aec. 
 (a.), to, toward, up to (to lean 
 upon or beside, to support one's 
 self upon; — (h.), toward and 
 against (hostility and friendliness); 
 (c), against, from (protection, de- 
 fense, guarding; to be one's friend, 
 defend one's self against); — (rf.), 
 beside, by, with; — («.), at, upon 
 (B. 3049); — (/.), through, through 
 and through. — dat. & ace. often 
 
 interchange: no case found in 
 Fii. 50 ( = against, in oppo- 
 sition to. 
 
 ■wider, prej). against. (Gcr. Kiedci; 
 tcider. 
 
 ■wider-breca, -breoca, ir. m. antag- 
 onist, opponent. 
 
 vrider-broga, w. m. same as above. 
 
 ■wider-c^wide, -c^yyde, st. m. con- 
 tradiction, objection. 
 
 wider-cyr, st. m. return. (Ger. iiic- 
 derlehr.) 
 
 ■wider-feohtend, part. & snhs. antag- 
 onist, foe. 
 
 ■wider-gyld, -gild, st. ti. compensa- 
 tion, return, recompense. 
 
 Twider-hycgende, part, refractory, 
 stubborn. perverse, hostile-minded. 
 
 wider-hydig, adj. same as above. 
 
 T^der-lean, st. ii. compensation, rec- 
 ompense. 
 
 wrider-mede, adj. hostile-minded, 
 inimical. 
 
 ■wider-medo, st. f. hate, enmity, an- 
 tagonism. 
 
 ■wider-rahtes, adv. opposite, over 
 against. 
 
 ■wider-saec, st. n. contradiction, op- 
 position, strife. 
 
 ■wider-steall, st. m. resistance, op- 
 position. 
 
 ■wider-ti'od, st. n. return. 
 
 ■wider-^weard, adj. opposing, antag- 
 onizing, hostile, refractory, stub- 
 born, rebellious, bad. 
 
 ■wider-weardnes, st. f. opposition, 
 enmity, hostility. 
 
 ■widre, st. u. resistance, opposition. 
 
 wid-steall, st. ni. the same as above. 
 
 wi.od, ■wiolena, {{jcn. pi. of ■wela), 
 wiordan. See ivgod, ■wela, 
 weordan. 
 
 ■wlsecllce, adr. tr.anquilly, gently (f ) 
 (Ps. 148: 5), for wrascUce. 
 
 wlanc, ■wlonc, adj. rich,stately,glad, 
 lively, proud, insolent. 
 
wrlitjan — ■wordcwride 
 
 245 
 
 ^atjan, ir. r. to look, glance, gaze, 
 be-wlatiau, to look at, contem- 
 plate, inspect. 
 
 ■wleaco,w^lencu,'v»'lence,.s?./.we«lth, 
 glory, pomp; pride, arrogance, 
 haughtiness. 
 
 ^leucan, ir. c. in 
 
 ge-Twlencan, to render proud, 
 adorn, decorate. 
 
 'wlitan, St. abl. v. V. to look, glance, 
 gaze, see. 
 and-^litan, the same as above, 
 be-'^litan, the same as above. 
 geond-wUtan, 1. to look beyond, 
 look over, to contemplate. — 2. iii- 
 trans. to look about, look around. 
 Cri. 60. 
 tJuih-wlitan, to look through. 
 
 ■wlite, st. III. form, figure, aspect, 
 look ; beautiful form,beauty,glory, 
 ornament. 
 
 ■wUte-andet (?), fitting or appro- 
 priate acknowledgment, confes- 
 sion. Ps. 103: 2. 
 
 wlite-beorht, ailj. brilliant or lovely 
 of form or appearance. 
 
 wflite-leas, <irf/. without beauty,ugly. 
 
 wlite-seon, si. f. sight, aspect, ol>- 
 joct. 
 
 ^litig-torht, adj. brilliant, lovely. 
 
 ■wlitig, m\j. beauteous, lovely. 
 
 wlitise, ((Jc. the same as above. 
 
 ■wUtig-faest, a<1j. of unfading beauty. 
 
 wlitigian, ir. r. 1. to beautify, en- 
 noble. — 2. to become beautiful. 
 Seaf. 49. 
 
 ge-wlitigiaii, to adorn, beautify, 
 embellisli. 
 
 wlo, wloh, St. n. fringe, tuft, tatter; 
 to characterize a small matter 
 (Ua. 1127) = bit {adverb ace.) 
 
 ■wlonc, wo. See ■wrlanc, woh. 
 
 wrocor, .tt.f. progeny, posterity, de- 
 scendants, race. 
 
 ^6d, ndj. (irood), raging, mad. 
 senseless. 
 
 ■woddor, .it. n. throat, gorge, gullet. 
 
 ■Woden, st. m. (cf. 'Wednesday), the 
 god Wuotan, Odin. Gu. Ex. 133. 
 
 ■wrod-Jjrag, st. f. attack of insanity, 
 time of an attack; madness, rage. 
 
 woli, ■wd, adj. 1. bent, curved, 
 twisted, distorted, wrong. — 2. 
 twisted, perverse, eccentric, un- 
 equal, unjust, bad, mean, injurious. 
 
 ■wroh-bogen, adj. bent, crooked, 
 curved. 
 
 ivdli-fremmend, j)or(. committing 
 injustice, doing e^nl. 
 
 woh-godu, si. II. pi. false god8,idols. 
 
 iwoh-hsemed, st. n. unlawful cohab- 
 itation, adultery. 
 
 wolcen, St. m. n. (welkin), cloud. 
 
 wolcen-faru, st. f. flying (of) clouds, 
 cloud-drift. 
 
 ^oloen-ge-hnast, st. n. cloud-col- 
 lision (in a storm). 
 
 wol-daeg, st. m. day of pestilence. 
 
 ■woUen-tear,rtf//.\vith ■welling tears. 
 
 worn. See ■warn (blemish. &e.) 
 
 worn, s/. III. howling, shouting, lam- 
 entation. 
 
 woma, ic. m. noise, tumult, brawling, 
 horror, terror; — sw^efnes 'woma, 
 dream-tumult, vision, dream. 
 
 womb, T^on ( wonn ), wong, wonge, 
 wonian. See ■wamb, wan, wang, 
 wange, banian. 
 
 w5p, .ef. III. cwhoop?), cry, lamenta- 
 tion, weeping, shrieking. 
 
 iw6p-dropa, ir. m. drop of pity, 
 tear. 
 
 ■w6pig, ndj. weeping, lamenting. 
 
 wore. See weorc (work). 
 
 word, st. II. ■word. 
 
 word, .-7. »i. injury, loss (f ). Gn.Ex.eii. 
 
 ^ord-b6ot, si. II. promise in ^ords, 
 plighted word. 
 
 ^rord-beotung, st. f. same as above. 
 
 word-craeft, si. m. word-craft, art 
 of speech, poetic art. 
 
 w^ord-cwide, -c^ede, -cwyde,j»<.m. 
 speech, language, rhetorical ex- 
 pression, utterance. 
 
246 
 
 ■wordgebeot — wrsest 
 
 word-ge-beot, xt. >i. promise in 
 
 noriis, ])li;:hled word. 
 ■word-ge-mearc,sf. «.\vord-defiiiilion 
 
 or dmraflerizatiou, limilutiou by 
 
 words, 
 word-ge-ryne, xt. ii. word-rune, 
 
 si-iTct expressed in or by words. 
 ■word-gid, -gyd, .it. >i. song, melo- 
 dious speech, language, saying, 
 ■word-gleawr, adj. word-clever, elo- 
 quent in words, fluent, 
 word-hleodor, st. m. word-clangor, 
 
 siieeclj, language; sermon. 
 word-hord, xl. ii. word-hoard, 
 
 treasury of words, 
 word-latu, s<. /. laxity in fulfilling 
 
 ciiuimands, hesitation in obeying 
 
 onlcrs. 
 ■word-ladu, xt.f. converse, speech, 
 
 language. 
 wrord-lean, st, n. word-recompense, 
 
 icMiinl for song. 
 word-loca, n\ m. word-hoard; 
 
 speech. 
 ■word-riht, .•■■t. >i. 1. ^ord-right, the 
 
 written law, law. — 2. right or fit- 
 ting word I B. 2631). 
 word-snottor, lulj. wise in words, 
 w^orlite, jint. of wyrcaii (to work), 
 worian, u\ v. to roam, ramble, move, 
 
 roll in ruins, 
 w^orld. See w^eoruld (world). 
 worn. ,v/. m. multitude, number. 
 worn-ge-hat, xt. n. promise of mul- 
 
 tituile. of numerous descendants. 
 
 Gen. -IwrA. 
 vo-orpan. See weorpan (to cast). 
 wrorpian, »•. c. to east, throw, throw 
 
 at or upon, pelt with missiles. 
 •word.-wordig. See w^eord.Tweordig. 
 woruf, wroruld, -old. S.c weoruf, 
 
 ^veonild. 
 ■wod, ,s/. /. voice, tone, cry, song. 
 w^od-bora, w. m. orator, speaker, 
 
 singer, iiiinstiel, prophet. 
 vr6d-cr»ft, xt. m. oratory, art of 
 
 speech or sor.g. 
 
 ■wod-gjfu, si. f. gift of voice, speech, 
 or song. 
 
 wod-sang, st. m. song. 
 
 wrace, st. f. (vrreaking) vengeance. 
 Ps. 93 : 1. 
 
 wracu, u-./.(WTeaking) persecution, 
 vengeance, punishment, misery, 
 torture, pain. 
 
 wraEc, St. n. exile, banishment, 
 persecution, oppression, misery, 
 grief. 
 
 wrsc, st. m. exile, fugitive (B. 2613), 
 emigre, outcast. 
 
 wrascca, wrecca, ■wreccea, ■wreoa, 
 w. VI. wretch, exile, fugitive, 
 stranger. 
 
 ■wixc-ixc, St. n. time of exile, ban- 
 ishment, misery. 
 
 wraec-hwH, st.f. the same as above. 
 
 wraec-, wrec-last, st. m. path of 
 exile, banishment. 
 
 ■wrsc-lic, adj. 1. foreign, strange, 
 unfamiliar. — 2. unusual, uncom- 
 mon, extraordinary. — 3. wretched, 
 grievous (Gen. 37). 
 
 wreeclice, aflv. 1. in exile, abroad. 
 2. strangely, wondrously. 
 
 ■wraec-maecg, xt. m. exile, outcast, 
 wretch. 
 
 ■WTsec-maecg, ir. m. same as above. 
 
 wraec-man, st. iii. exile, fugitive. 
 
 wraec-setl, si. n. place for exiles, 
 penal colony. 
 
 ■wraec-sid, st. m. exile, banishment, 
 misery, woful fate, wretchedness. 
 
 WTEec-stow, st.f. place of exile or 
 punishment. 
 
 wreed, wraed, st. f. wreath, band, 
 ribbon. 
 
 ■wraene, mlj. extravagant, lax, volup- 
 tuous, libidinous. 
 
 w^r^n-nes, st. f. extravagance, dis- 
 soluteness, lust, revelry. 
 
 WTcBsnan, w. v. to alter, change, 
 modulate. 
 
 ■wraest, ailj. fixed, firm, lasting, able, 
 strong. 
 
virrsestan — vTrihan 
 
 247 
 
 VTTsestan, ir. i: to wrest, twist, turn, 
 set in motion. 
 
 wrraeste, adc. fixedly, firmly. 
 
 wraet, si. f. fret (?), fretwork, 
 ornament, oddity, jewel, work of 
 art. 
 
 wraBtlic, adj. artistic, ornamental, 
 strange, singular, rare. 
 
 ^rrcetUce, ath\ the same as above. 
 
 ^Taed. See vrraed (wreath). 
 
 ■wraed-, wred-studu, st. f. studding, 
 column, pillar, support. 
 
 Twrad, adj. 1. iwroth, angry, cruel, 
 hostile. — 2. crooked, mean, cow- 
 ardly, bad. — 3. urgent, insistent, 
 violent. 
 
 ^rrade, arfr. the same as above. 
 
 wradlicnrf/. bitter, vehement, woful. 
 
 ^Tadlice, adv. hostilely. 
 
 ^rrad-mod, adj. vrroth-minded, 
 aiii,'ry. 
 
 TWTad-soraef, st. n. mean and woful 
 hole : pit of misery or wrath. 
 
 ■wradu, .v7./. strengthening material, 
 support, help, maintenance. 
 
 ■wreca. See wraecca (exile). 
 
 wxecan, st. abl. r. III. 1. to drive, 
 push, urge, force. — 2. to expel, 
 drive out or away. — 3. to bring 
 before, deliver, utter, pronounce, 
 sing. — 4. to punish, ■WTeak,avenge. 
 5. to press forward, hurry, hasten 
 to. 
 
 S-wrecan, 1. to drive off, out, 
 away. — 2. to strike, hit, pierce. — 
 3. to bring forth, deliver, utter, 
 pronounce. 
 
 be-, bi-wrecan, 1. to drive, 
 bring, fetch. — 2. to overturn, push 
 over or about, strike, flog. 
 
 for-^ecan, to drive forth, ex- 
 pel, banish. 
 
 ge-wrecan, ir. ace. to wreak 
 vengeance on, to punish. 
 
 to-nrecan, to drive asunder, 
 Bcattcr. dissipate. 
 l>eod-'wrecaii, to wreak or 
 
 avenge on a whole people, take 
 
 summary revenge. B. 1278. 
 ^rrecca. See ■wraecca (exile). 
 wreccan, ic. r. to wake, rouse, set 
 
 up; to urge, press, torment. 
 ■wreccea, wrec-last. See ■wraecca, 
 
 ■wraec-last (exile). 
 ■wregan, tc. v. to set in lively motion, 
 
 excite, stir up. 
 ge-^wregan, the same as above, 
 ■wrenc, ■wrence, st. m. 1. ■wiench, 
 
 crook, bending, curve. — 2. crook- 
 edness, deceit, cunning, intrigue. 
 
 — 3. modulation, song (Ph. 133; 
 
 Eid. 9:2). 
 ■wrencan. ir. r. to spin intrigues, 
 
 controversies; — to "wirework." 
 ■wrenna, ir . m. spy's or scout's horse. 
 
 Rim. 7. 
 ■wredian, ir. r. to support, sustain, 
 
 uphold, strengthen, render firm. 
 a-^^TCdian, the same as above. 
 under-xvTedian, same as above, 
 ■wred-studu. See ■wraed-studu. 
 ■wrgon, ■wiion, st. all. r. V. & VI. 
 
 to cover, conceal, hide, cover over, 
 
 protect, defend. 
 be-^wreon, to cover over, hide, 
 on-^rreon, to uncover, reveal. 
 WTeoden-hilt,(i<?/.^wreathen-hilted, 
 
 ■n-ith twisted hilt. 
 wriced, 'id pcrs. sq. indie, pres. of 
 
 ■wrecan (to drive), 
 ^rridan, ■wridan, st. abl. v. V. to in- 
 crease, germinate, wax, grow up. 
 T^ridian.^Tidian.ir.r.same as above, 
 ■wrigels, st. n. cover, veil, 
 ■wrigian, ir. v. to strive, struggle, 
 
 press forward, endeavor, dare, 
 
 venture. 
 ■wrthan, st. abl. r. V. to cover over, 
 
 hide, conceal, keep secret. 
 be-, bi-^wrihan, same as above. 
 In-wrihan, to uncover, reveal, 
 
 disclose. 
 ofer-^wrihan, to over-rig, cover 
 
 over,' conceal. 
 
248 
 
 ■writ — vnildorgeateald 
 
 on-wTihan, to unrig, uncover, 
 disclose. 
 
 ■writ, St. II. ■writ, writing. 
 
 writan, ?(. ahl. r. V. to scratcli, in- 
 cise, scribble, 'write. 
 
 a-w^ritan, 1. to write out, put 
 down in writing. — 2. to describe 
 (El. 91). — 3. to form, fashion, copy 
 (All. 720). 
 
 be-M(rritan, to write about, de- 
 scribe, inscrilie. 
 
 for-writan, to cut to pieces. 
 
 ■wrida, n\ m. ring. Cf. wreath. 
 
 w^ridan, st. ahl. r. V. to ■wreathe 
 (■writhe), turn, bind, fetter, tie. 
 
 a-^wrldan, to turn, get ready, 
 prepare. 
 
 be-^wridan, to wind about, be- 
 ■wreathe. surround, envelop. 
 
 ge-^wridan, to bind or tie on, 
 attach to. 
 
 on-^wridan, to unwreathe, un- 
 unbind, loosen, disclose. 
 
 ■wridan, ■wridian. See vm.dan, 
 vrridian (to grow). 
 
 ■wrixl, st.f. excliange,change,barter. 
 
 ■wrixlan, w^rixlian, w. r. to change, 
 exchange, alternate, barter. 
 
 ge-w^rixlan, 1. to get by ex- 
 change, barter for. — 2. to compen- 
 sate, recompense. 
 
 wrion. See ■wreon (to cover). 
 
 WToht, St. m. &/. 1. accusation, cen- 
 sure, blame, reproach. — 2. crime, 
 sin, mischief, injustice, misery, 
 provocation, anger. — 3. strife, en- 
 mity, hostility, discord. — 4. harm, 
 hurt, damage, injury, misfortune. 
 
 TWTOht-bora, w. m. origiuator or stir- 
 rer up of strife or crime ; monster, 
 devil. 
 
 •wroht-dropa, ir. m. drop, bloodshed 
 that brings sin or crime with it. 
 
 vTToht-ge-teme, st. >i, injustice, 
 ■wrong, crime, guilt. 
 
 ■wroht-scipe, *■(. m. crime, outrage, 
 misdeed. 
 
 ■wroht-smid, st. m. worker of crime 
 
 or misdeeds, evil-doer, devil. 
 ■wroht-stsef, *■(. /«. mischief, misdeed, 
 
 crime, outrage. 
 ■WTOtan, 4-(. red. r. to root up, turn, 
 
 rummage. 
 ■w^uce, ic.f. ■week. 
 ^Tidig, (iilj. woody. 
 ■WTidu, St. in. 1. wood. — 2. tree. — 
 
 3. forest, woods. 
 ■wudu-bat, st. III. ■woodboat, wooden 
 
 boat. 
 ■wudu-beam, st. iii. forest tree. 
 ■wudu-bearu, .v(. m. (woodbarrovir), 
 
 grove, forest. 
 ^rudu-bled, st. f. tree-blossom. 
 ■wudu-fassten, st. ii. ■wood-fastuess, 
 
 ship. 
 ■wudu-feld, St. m. ■woody field, 
 ■wudu-fugol, St. III. woodfowl, forest 
 
 bird, 
 ■wudu-holt, St. II. ■woodholt, forest, 
 
 grove. 
 ■wudu-rSc, st. m. wood-reek, smoke 
 
 from the wood of the funeral pyre. 
 ■WTidu-telga, w. in. wood-twig or 
 
 branch. 
 ■WTidu-treo^w, st. ii. ■wood-tree, 
 ■wudu-we, ■wud^we, ■w^iht. See ■wid- 
 
 we, ■wiht. 
 WTildor, st. II. glory, praise, fame. 
 ■wuldor-blced,.>,'f. w.fulluess of glory, 
 
 ecstatic glory. 
 ■wuldor-cyuing, st. in. king of glory 
 
 or jiraise, Ooil. 
 ■wuldor-dream, st. in. heavenly rap- 
 ture, joy of heaven. 
 ■wuldor-faeder, sr. in. father of glory, 
 
 God. 
 ■wnldor-faest, adj. glorious, splendid, 
 
 illustrious, noble. 
 ■WTildor-fasste, adr. same as above, 
 ■wuldor-gast, st. iii. spirit of glorj', 
 
 angel, Holy Ghost. 
 ■wiUdor-ge-steald, st. n.p'. glorious 
 
 possession, dwelling-place, realms 
 
 of glory. 
 
^vuldorgifeu — ■wimdorwyrd 
 
 249 
 
 'wuldor-gifen, -geofun, st.f. glorious 
 gift, gU't of glory, uoble intellect- 
 ual [lower. 
 
 \vuldor-gifu, St./. same as above. 
 
 w-uldor-gim, st. m. glory-gem, sun. 
 
 -wuldor-hama, w. m. garb of glory, 
 brilliant robe. 
 
 'wiUdor-lean, st. n. glorious recom- 
 pense, (loan). 
 
 w-uldor-Uc, aitj. glorious, splendid. 
 
 -wiildor-maga, ir. m. kinsmau in or 
 of glory. 
 
 ^^dor-mago, nt. ni. son of glory, 
 illustrious son. 
 
 ■wnldor-micel, adj. gloriously great. 
 
 ■wuldor-nyttig, st. f. remarkable 
 service, profit, gain. 
 
 wuldor-spgd, *(./. fullness of glory, 
 glorious wealth. 
 
 ^Tildor-spedig,«(/;'.glorious,famonR. 
 
 ■wuldor-torht, ailj. glory-bright, bril- 
 liant, shining, clear. 
 
 WTildor-J>rym, .s7. m. heavenly glory, 
 hight of glory, majesty. 
 
 ^Tildor-'weonid, st. n. noble army, 
 heavenly host or inhabitant. 
 
 ■wTildor-'word, st. ii. ■word of glory, 
 glorious word. 
 
 ■WTildrian, ir. r. 1. to glorify, mag- 
 nify. — 2. to boast, brag. 
 
 ge-^Tildrian, to render glorious, 
 marvelous; to magnify. 
 
 wulf, St. m. M9t)lf. 
 
 WTilf-heafod-treo..s/.H.^7olf-headed 
 tree; cross, gallows. Kid. .50: 1'2. 
 
 ■wrulf-heort, ailj. -wolf-hearted, hard- 
 hearted, cruel. 
 
 wulf-hlid, St. )i. (pi. hleodui, wolf- 
 slope, mounta in-slope where wolves 
 or monsters live. 
 
 wull, St. f. ••rrool. 
 
 Txrund, si. f. wound. 
 
 ■WTind, odj. sore, \«rounded. 
 
 wTinden-feax, tulj. curly-haired or 
 maned. H. 1400. 
 
 wunden-heals, adj. with twisted or 
 curved neck. B. 298. 
 
 ■wunden-heord, adj. ourly-locked f 
 B. 3151. 
 
 ■wunden-loco, adj. same as above. 
 
 w~unden-mcel, st. u. sword damas- 
 cened with twisted or complicated 
 patterns. 
 
 wiinden-stefna, tt". in. ship with 
 curved prow. 
 
 wundian, ic. r. to wound. 
 
 for-'wrundian, same as above, 
 ge-wiindian, same as above. 
 
 ^Tindor, St. h. w^onder, marvel, 
 monster, strange deed or work, 
 work of art ; — iiistr. pi. ^nindrum, 
 wondrously, strangely. 
 
 ■wundor-agTEefen, part, ^wondrous- 
 ly graven or chiseled. 
 
 WTindor-bebod, st. it. wonderful 
 command, puzzling order. 
 
 ■wundor-beacen, st. n. ■wonder- 
 beacon, strange sign. 
 
 ■wundor-bl§o, st. ;i. wondrous hue 
 or color. 
 
 ■wundor-clam, -clom, s^ n. ■wonder- 
 clamp, fetter, strange band or 
 bond. 
 
 ■wundor-fast, st. ii. (vat), vessel of 
 wondrous workmanship. 
 
 ■wundor-gifu, st. f. w^onder-gift, 
 wondrous endowment. 
 
 ■wundor-lic, adj. ■wonderlike, won- 
 derful. 
 
 ■wundor-lice, adi\ same as above. 
 
 ■wundor-maddum, st. m. wondrous 
 jewel. 
 
 •wundor-seon, -slon, st. f. wonder- 
 ful sight. 
 
 ■wundor-smid, st. m. smith that ex- 
 ecutes wonderful work. 
 
 wTindor-tacen.vV. n.vyonder-token. 
 
 ■wundor-^weorc..*/. ((.■wonder-^work, 
 marvelous deed. 
 
 Tvundor-^oruld, st. f. wonderful 
 ^orld. 
 
 wundor-iwyrd, st. f. wonderful 
 event, happening. 
 
250 
 
 ^^mdrian — ■wyrcan 
 
 WTindrian, w. v. to wonder, marvel, 
 admire, stare (at). 
 
 a-'wundrian, to turn in a won- 
 derful wise. El. 581. 
 
 -wuudruug, .s/./. -wondering, wonder, 
 admiration. 
 
 ■TOTinian, u\ v. 1. (Ger. wohncn), to 
 dwell, abide, sojourn in. — 2. to 
 stand, consist, remain, last, per- 
 severe, hold out. 
 
 ge-wunian, 1. to dwell, tarry, 
 sojourn, be, in ; — j)((»-/ jHirt. living, 
 dwelling, abiding. — 2. to stand, 
 consist, remain, last, hold out; — 
 w. ace. to stand by, cling to, be de- 
 pendent on. — 3. to accustom one's 
 si'lf, bo wont (Ger. tjiieuhncn). 
 
 J)urh-TOTinian,to persevere, hold out, 
 continue. 
 
 ■WTinn, ■WTird. See -wyn, -wyrd. 
 
 ■WTinna, tv. in. (worm), mnrex that 
 affords the Tyrian dye; purple. 
 
 ■WTirpan. See weorpan (to cast). 
 
 w^rd, ■wnrdan, wurdian. See 
 weord, weordan, wreordian. 
 
 ■wiitan, ■wuton, wiitun, utan, uton, 
 (properly, 1. prrf:. pi. of •witan, 
 used as hortatory .-iubj.), »'. inf. 
 come on! go to! cheer up! allotis.' 
 let us go! well! well then! let's! 
 
 ■wycg, -wydewe, w^yht. See 'wicg, 
 wddvye, vsriht. 
 
 ■wyldan, u\ v. in 
 
 ge-'wyldan, to tame, control, 
 bring into subjection. 
 
 •wylf, at. f. she-wrolf. 
 
 ■wylfen, adj. wolfish. 
 
 ■wyll, St. m. ■well, spring. 
 
 wylla, «r. m. the same as above. 
 
 wyllan. See willan (to wish). 
 
 ■wyllan, ir. r. 1. to wrell up, to gush 
 or leap forth. — 2. reflex, to wallow, 
 roll round. 
 
 ■wylle, «■, /. •well, spring. 
 
 ■wylle-, ■wille-burne, u\ f. the same 
 as above. 
 
 •wylle-, wille-ge-spring, st. n. ■well- 
 spring, water-flood. 
 
 wryll-, will-flod, .v/, m . same as above. 
 
 w^ylm, i■^ in. ■welling, surging, bil- 
 lowing; surf, flood. 
 
 ■wylm-hat, (if(/. sur};inp-hot, fervent. 
 
 ■wyltan, »■. r. (to welter), roll, turn. 
 
 Tvyn, ■wynn, wrenn, ■wunn, st. f. 
 joy, rapture, delight, delightful- 
 ness; — w. gen. the joy, delight of, 
 favorite. 
 
 ■wyna, u\ in. name of an animal or 
 plant. Kun. 37. 
 
 ^ryn-beam, st. ni. joy-beam, tree of 
 delight (holy cross). 
 
 •wyn-burg, st. f. happy or delightful 
 burgh, town, castle. 
 
 ■wyn-candel, -condel, st. f. joy-can- 
 dle, pleasant light (sun). 
 
 wyn-daeg, st. m. day of joy, ^vin- 
 some day. 
 
 wyn-ele, st. m. joy-givLng oil, ■win- 
 some oil. 
 
 ■wyn-f»ste, -feste, adv. joyfully 
 firm or fi:5ed. 
 
 wyn-ge-sid, st. m. winsome, pleasant 
 companion. 
 
 •wyn-graf, st. m. & n. delightful 
 grove. 
 
 •wyn-land, -lond, st. n. land of de- 
 light. 
 
 ■wyn-leas, adj. joyless. 
 
 ■wyn-lic, adj. delightful, rapturous, 
 pleasant, sweet. 
 
 •wyn-llce, adr. the same as above. 
 
 ■wyn-maeg, st. /. winsome maiden. 
 
 ■wynnan. See ■winnan (to strive). 
 
 ■wyn-psalterium, st. n. psalm of joy. 
 
 ■wyn-rod, st. f. rood of bliss, blessed 
 cross. 
 
 •wynster. See ■winster (left). 
 
 ■wyn-, wrinsum, adj. ■winsome, de- 
 light fid. 
 
 ^ryn-sumllc, adj. same as above. 
 
 ■wyrcaii, ■wryrcean, ■weorcean, ■wer- 
 can, ■wircan, w. v. 1. w. ace., gen., 
 or instr. U> •work, act, do, make. 
 
VB'yroeiid. — wyrt 
 
 251 
 
 get, prepare, institute, cause. — 
 2. tr. ucc. or gen. to work out, 
 merit, deserve. 
 
 be-, bi-^fyrcan, to bring about, 
 accomplish, get, adorn. 
 
 for-^ryrcan, to lose by misdeed, 
 forfeit; to condemn, curse. 
 
 ge-wyrcan, 1. ir. ace. to ^work, 
 make, do, manufacture, construct, 
 fabricate. — 2. ir. ace. to do, make, 
 accomplish, perform, commit. — 3. 
 to work out, win, effect, deserve. 
 4. If. gen. to carry ont, execute. 
 Sol. 386. 
 
 in-'^TTcan, to work in, produce 
 effect, exert iniiuence; to direct, 
 fix, appoint. 
 
 ^ryrcead, part. & subs, ■worker, 
 doer. 
 
 ■wyrd, wird, ■wurd, st. /. 1. 'Weird, 
 (one of the Noms or goddesses of 
 Fate), fate, pro\-idence, destiny. — 
 2. event, fact, transaction. 
 
 wyidan, w^erdan, ir. r. to spoil, in- 
 jure, hurt, oppress, annihilate, kill. 
 S-^TTdan, the same as above, 
 ge-wyrdan, the same as above. 
 
 wyrdan, w. r. in 
 
 and-wyrdan, to answer. 
 
 wyrd-staef, st. m. decree of weird 
 or fate. 
 
 v^yrfan = hwyifan, to go, wander T 
 Met. 24:44. 
 
 wyrgan, tr. r. in 
 
 a-wyrgan, to worry, throttle, 
 stifle, strangle, destroy, injure, dis- 
 figure. 
 
 wyrgan, ■^rrgean, wyrigan, ir. r. 
 to scold, abuse. imprecate. execrate, 
 bewitch, cur.'se. londfrnn. 
 
 wyrgnes. See ^yrignes. 
 
 wyrgdu, s/. /. curse, imprecation, 
 maloiliction. 
 
 VTyrhta, ir. m. ■Wright, worker, origi- 
 nator, creator, artist, artisan. 
 
 wyrig, n<lj. evil, vicious, bad, malig- 
 nant. 
 
 T^yrignes, Tvyxgnes, xt. f. abuse, 
 
 execratiou, reviling invective. 
 ^rynn, ^■^ m. Twromi, serpent, dragon. 
 ■wyrm-cynn, st. n. kith and kin of 
 
 wrorms, serpents, dragons. 
 wyim-fab, adj. pai-ticolored, inlaid 
 
 or adorned with serpentine lines 
 
 of ornamentation. 
 ^yim-geard, st. m. ■wormy ard, 
 
 dwelling-place of worms or ser- 
 pents, 
 wyiiu-hat, st. n. ■worm-heat, heat 
 
 of the dragon. B. 897. 
 wyim -hord, st. n. dragon-hoard, 
 wyxm-lic, st. n. serpent-body, 
 wyrm-sele, st. m. hall of serpents, 
 
 hell. 
 wyiman. tr. r. to ■warm, 
 ■wryrnan, ■weoman, w. r. to reject, 
 
 refuse, repudiate, reserve, with- 
 hold. 
 for-^wyrnan, 1. to reject, refuse, 
 
 decline, repudiate. — 2. ir. ace. of 
 
 thing^: to repel, hold at a distance, 
 
 escape from. B. 1142. 
 ^vyip, St. m. throw, cast, fling, 
 
 blow, 
 wyrpan. See weorpan fto throw). 
 ■wyrpan, ir. r. 1. to return, come 
 
 back. turn. — 2. to refresh one's 
 
 self, rest, recover. Exod. 130. 
 ■wyrpe, st. m. revolution, change, 
 
 alteration, remedy, relief. 
 ■wyrpel, st. m. varvels, silver rings 
 
 put on a hawk's leg, foot-ring. 
 
 Wy. 87. 
 wyiiest, fjfir. ■worst, 
 wyiiesta, adj. tlie same as above. 
 wyiB, niir. ^orse. 
 wyrsa, ^Trsa, compar. adj. ^orse, 
 
 meaner. &c. 
 ^ryrslic, adj. bad, mean, evil. 
 wyisl, siiperl. of wyrs (worse). 
 wyil, St. f. X. ^ort, vegetable, 
 
 kitchen herb, sweet-smelling herb. 
 
 2. root. 
 
252 
 
 ■wyrtcjnm — yppan 
 
 ■wyrt-cynn, si. n. -wort-kind, species 
 
 of flagrant herb, 
 ■wyrtian, «■. v. in 
 
 ge-wryrtian, to spice, season, 
 
 perfume. 
 •wyrt-truma, wyrtruma, ir. m. root, 
 
 root-stoek. 
 ■wyrt-'wrala, -vr&la, w. m. root. 
 
 wyrd, wyrde, ntlj. worth, ^rorthy, 
 honored, dear, precious. 
 
 ■wyid, wyrd-, wyrdan, wyrdian. 
 See ■weord («.), wreordaa, -weor- 
 diau. 
 
 vryscaa, -wiscan, u\ t: to wish, de- 
 sire, aspire to, struggle for. 
 
 wyt See wit (we two). 
 
 yean, lean, ieean, iecan, ip. r. to 
 eke, increase, enlarge, 
 ge-yoan, the same as above. 
 
 yce, w.f. toad, frog. 
 
 yd-we, pi. intestines, entrails f Ps. 
 108: 18. 
 
 yfel, St. II. evil, ill. 
 
 yfel, ailj. evil, Ijail. 
 
 yfel-daed, .it. f. evil deed. 
 
 yfele, yfle, adv. ill, badly. 
 
 yfelian, yflian, w. v. to hurt, harm, 
 bring evil upon. ^ 
 
 ge-yfelian, the same as above. 
 
 yfe-mest, yf-mest, n<tj. & adi: over- 
 most, uppermost. 
 
 yfle, yflian, yht, ylca, yld. See 
 yfele, yfelian, ieht, ilea, yldu. 
 
 yldan, eldan, ir. v. 1. iiitraii.s. to 
 hesitate, be irresolute. — 2. tniii.i. 
 to delay, defer, put off, procras- 
 tinate, detain, prolong. 
 
 for-yldan, to delay, put oflf. 
 
 ylde, ilde, st. m. jil. men, humanity. 
 
 ylding, ,??. /. delay, procrastination. 
 
 yldra, yldest. S<'e eald (old). 
 
 yldra, ir. m. 1. .■</j. f.ather (El. 492). 
 2. pi. one's elders, parents, ances- 
 tors, forefathers. 
 
 yldu, yldo, yld, .if. /. 1. lifetime, 
 era. age. — 2. jil. one's age or years 
 (Ps. 89: 11).— 3. old age, age. 
 
 ylf, .•'t. f. elf, incubus. 
 
 ylfete, ylfetu, >it. f. swan. 
 
 ymb, ymbe, prep. I. w. ore. 1. local : 
 about, around, along. — 2. over,con- 
 
 eerning, of, in respect of, in rela- 
 tion to (w. vbs. of speaking, striv- 
 ing, earing, thinking, &e.). — 3. 
 temporal: about, around (B. 219); 
 after; before (Sat. 426, 571). — II. 
 M). dat. about, around, concerning. 
 — In I. and II. it is often placed 
 after the word governed: occurs 
 also without a case — adverbially. 
 
 ymbe-sittend, pni-t. & .s-wte. one sit- 
 ting or settled around, a near 
 neighbor. 
 
 ymb-hoga, tr. »«. care, anxiety, ap- 
 prehension. 
 
 ymb-hw^earft, -hwerft, .yt. m. rota- 
 tion, revolution. 
 
 ymb-hwyift, st. m. 1. rotation, rev- 
 olution (Met. 28: 20). — 2. surround- 
 ing, environment, circle, circuit, 
 extent. — 3. circle, globe, earth. 
 
 yinb-Iyt, st. ni. circle, circuit, cir- 
 cumference, extent f Sat. 7. 
 
 ymb-sittend, part. & sidis. one set- 
 tled in or around, neighbor. 
 
 ymb-sprcBce, adj. spoken about, 
 much spoken of. 
 
 ymb-standende, jiarf. standing 
 about or around. 
 
 ymb-utan, adv. & prep, about, 
 aroimd. 
 
 ymen, ymn, .if. m. hymn, sacred 
 song. 
 
 yppan, tr. r. to open, disclose, reveal, 
 ge-yppan, to unveil, reveal, be- 
 tray. 
 
yppe — zefferus 
 
 253 
 
 yppe, adj. open, public, manifest, 
 known. 
 
 yppe, IT./, tribune, dais, high seat 
 in the hall. 
 
 ypping, *■(. /. heaping up, accumula- 
 tion, extent, e.xpanse. 
 
 yr, adj. irate, angry. 
 
 yr, St. m. 1. bow. — 2. name of the 
 Rune y. 
 
 yre-f'weorh, adj. irate, ireful, cross, 
 brusque. Jul. 90. 
 
 yrfe, ir. ii. inheritance, heritage. 
 (Ger. erbc.) 
 
 yrfe-laf, *■/. /. 1. property left, in- 
 heritance. — 2. heir, guardian of 
 the inheritance. Exod. 403. 
 
 yrfe-land, st. n. hereditary land, her- 
 itage in land. 
 
 yrfe-stol, st, m. hereditary seat 
 (stool), estate. 
 
 yrfe-'weard, st. m. heir, inheritor. 
 
 yrgdo, yrhdo, si. f. cowardice. 
 
 yrman, ir. r. to render miserable or 
 writilud. (Ger. arm.) 
 
 ge-yrman, the same as above. 
 
 ynnen. yrmen-^Sod. See eormen, 
 eormenl>eod. 
 
 yrming, .v^ m. wretch, beggar, needy 
 one, pauper. 
 
 yrmdu, si. f. wretchedness, misery. 
 
 yman. See iman (to run). 
 
 yrre, st. n. ire, wrath, fury. 
 
 yrre, ierre, adj. 1. wrong, errtng, 
 bewildered, lost, confused. — 2. 
 irate, wroth. [ire. 
 
 yrTe-in6d, adj. angry of mind, full of 
 
 yire-weorc, st. >i. ire-'work, work 
 or deed of wratli, fury. 
 
 yrringa, adr. irefuUy, wrathfnlly, 
 furiously. 
 
 yrsian, ir. r. to get angry or irate, 
 to pour forth indignation. GO. 171. 
 
 yTsnng, irsung, st. f. ire. wrath, pas- 
 
 ys. See ifl (to be). [sion. 
 
 yale, w. f. powder, dust, ashes. 
 
 ^8t, St. f. storm, tempest, hurricane. 
 
 ystig, adj. stormy (cf. the "yeasty 
 waves.") [treme. 
 
 yte-mest, yt-mest, adj. utmost, ex- 
 
 yd, st. /. wave, billow. 
 
 yd, compar. adv. of 6ade: more 
 easily; — supcrl. ydast, -ost. 
 
 ydan, ir. r. (cf. Ger. «/<), to waste, 
 ravage, destroy, annihilate, clear 
 away, strip. 
 
 ydan, ydjan, ir. r. to surge, rise in 
 billows; to roar, rage. 
 
 yd-bord, gt. n. wave-board? ship? 
 shore! CrS. 57. 
 
 yde, adj. easy. 
 
 ydelice, adi-. the same as above. 
 
 yd-faru, st. f. wave-current, water- 
 path, flowing waves. [find. 
 
 yd-fynde, adj. easily found, easy to 
 
 yd-ge-bland, -ge-blond, st. n. tur- 
 moil or tumult of waves. 
 
 yd-ge-sene, adj. easily seen.visible. 
 
 yd-ge-'win, st. ». battling waves, tu- 
 multuous seas. 
 
 yd-hof; st. ». water-dwelling, sliip, 
 vessel. 
 
 ^d-lad, st.f. water-course, path over 
 the sea. 
 
 yd-laf, St. f. wave-leavings, sand, 
 shore, beach. 
 
 yd-lid, St. II. ship, vessel. 
 
 yd-lida, w. m. the same as above. 
 
 yd-mere, st. n. (mere), sea, ocean. 
 
 ^d-m.earh, st. m. sea-horse (mare?) 
 ship. 
 
 yd-naca, tr. m. boat, vessel. 
 
 ywaa, tc. r. to show, reveal, point 
 out, announce. 
 
 aet-^"wan, 1. to show, exhibit, 
 disclose, announce. — 2. to become 
 visible, appear. 
 
 ge-y^'an, to show, exhibit, re- 
 veal, present, offer. 
 
 6d-^^an, 1. to show, exhibit, 
 disclose. — 2. to show one's self, 
 to appear. 
 
 zefferus, st. m. zephyr (wind). 
 
 ^ 
 
AN OUTLINE OF ANGLO-SAXON GRAMMAE.' 
 
 $ 1. — Alpliabet. — The Old English, after their conversion to Chris- 
 tianity, adopted tlie Roman alphabet with slight changes, d was crossed 
 to represent dh and the Riinie characters thorn and w^en (=th and ^) 
 were retained, d and J) afterwards became in sound indistinguishable: 
 that is, either character was used to represent either sound, dh or th. 
 
 J 2. — Pronunciation. — The pronunciation of these signs must be studied 
 from (1) the standpoint of other Germanic languages; and (2) the traditional 
 pronunciation of Latin as it was spoken in England during and after the 
 seventh century. Modern English can give but little help. 
 
 J 3.-^ Accent. — The stress or accent is generally on the root-syllable. 
 or significant element. "A secondary accent may fall on the tone-syllable 
 of the lighter part of a compound or on a suffix." 
 
 ^ 4. — Quantity. — Vowels and diphthongs are both short and long. 
 Length of vowel, liowever, can not be determined by the JIss. To desig- 
 nate a long vowel some editors, like Sweet and Sievers, use an acute 
 accent d; others, like March and Zupitza, prefer the more customary 
 circumflex a. 
 
 J 5. — Umlaut. — This is the change in an accented vowel produced by a 
 vowel or a sonii-vowel (i, vr) in the following syllable. Exs. secan (Goth. 
 sM-jan); ciest (from ceosan); liofad (from libban); men (from mann); 
 helpan (root tailp); bealu (O.H.Ger. halo); seofon (Goth, .silnni). See. 
 Sievers finds a palatal-umlaut in rieht (riht, rylit), from reoht, cniebt, 
 cniht, from cneoht. See Sievers' Jtif/cl.'taclisi-sclic Grammatil:, A 101. 
 
 ? 6. — Breaking. — Breaking is a ciiange of an accented vowel brought 
 about by a consonant or consonants in the same syllable. Exs. eall, earm, 
 eorl, leoht, &c. What is called Breaking by Grimm and others is considered 
 u- and o-umlaut by Holtzmann and Sievers. Cf. bealu, eafor, &c. 
 
 J ".— Sounds.— (A). Vowels.— In Old English there are the following 
 vowels and diphthongs: a, ae(al, e, i, o, u, y, oe, ea(ia), eo(io), and ie(ei). 
 Of these, ea(ia), eo(io), and ie(ei), are likewise used as diphthongs, a, o, u, 
 are gutturals; se, e, i, oe, y, are palatals. All diphthongs begin with a 
 palatal sound. 
 a = a 
 
 aera) = a 
 
 yt = 
 
 far: 
 
 a 
 
 = 
 
 a 
 
 in father. 
 
 hat; 
 
 je 
 
 = 
 
 a(ai) 
 
 " fate (air). 
 
 men ; 
 
 e 
 
 = 
 
 ey 
 
 " they. 
 
 pin; 
 
 1 
 
 = 
 
 1 
 
 " pique. 
 
 not; 
 
 6 
 
 = 
 
 o 
 
 " note. 
 
 fnll; 
 
 d 
 
 = 
 
 CO 
 
 fool. 
 
 snr(Fr 
 
 .);f 
 
 = 
 
 u 
 
 " gran(Ger). 
 
 • This Outline is specially indebted to the masterly works of March and 
 Sievere. t Later y and y = 1 and 1. 
 
2.jG ax outlixe of .ix(;ij)-s.i\i)y au.tMM.tit. 
 
 OE OB (Kciitisli and Nortlimnbriaii) = e e (West Saxon). 
 
 ea = e -|- a, — earm (c-ai'in); — ea = se -f- a. — east ci-ai-st). 
 
 eo = e -|- o, — ■weorc ^wt-oik); — eo = a + o, — deop (da-op). 
 
 (B.) Consonants. — 1. Liqidch — 1, r. — 2. Scmi-Vonclx — j,^^. — 3. Xasals 
 — m, n.— 4. Mules (a). Ldbiiil.s—p, b, f, v; (i), Dentals — t, d, d, J), s; (c), 
 Gutturals and I'aUitiils—c (k, q, x), g, h (x). 
 
 1 was pronouiu'ed as modern 1. 
 
 r was a sti-onj; tfill, as iu niodcvu French. 
 
 j. There was no special sij^n for j (yot). This sound was most fre- 
 quently represented by i, g, ge, and ige = y in yea. 
 
 ^ was pronouneod as modern ^w.* So likewise m, n, p, b, t, d. 
 
 f (v) have the sound of both f and vin modern English. Exs. of f: feeder, 
 findan, wofBan, haeft, rsefsan, xvulf, flf, &o. Exs. of v: ofer, gifan, 
 hlaford, sealiian. v is sometimes found in foreign words. 
 
 d, p. Ijotli characters at first represented th; but later they stood for 
 dh too. In print ]p is initial, and d medial and final. This cusft>m was 
 introduced by Griram. 
 
 o (k is seldom fonnil in the Mss. ) is generally the sharp guttural; as iu 
 cid, cyniug, circe. In some cases, liowever, it had become palatal: me- 
 ceas, secean, ecium, drencium, — that is, when i or e follows. 
 
 g is either a fl.it guttural: galaii, gold, guma, gylden, glaed, gnorn, 
 grafan; or a broad palatal (before e, ea, eo, i): geldan, gieldan, geaf, 
 geafon, geotan, gift. 
 
 For g = j, see under j. gg is always written eg. ng is thus pro- 
 nounced engel (= eng-gel). 
 
 h. Initial li is a breathing: he, hlaf, hring, hwast, &c. Medial and final 
 h is guttural (palatal) = German adi and icii. 
 
 X = OS or hs. 
 
 8 had originally the sharp hissing sound: sunu, sittan, stondan, smael, 
 &e. Later it sometimes got the sound of z: llesde, reesde, &c. 
 
 so seems to vary between a pittiiral and a palatal pronnncintion : sceal, 
 sceaft, sceat, sceap, sceolde, as well as scser, scEeron, scolde, sculan. 
 There seems to be no tule lo dplcrminc the use of so anil see: sceacaii, 
 Bceoc, sceacen, and scacan, sooc, sc^eceii, ip-c both found. 
 INFLECTIONS. 
 
 § 8. Declension of Substantives. — In Old English tlie declension of 
 substantives sliows more decay than in any other Germanic language. The 
 declension of a Germanic word is brought about by sufiLxing different kinds 
 of determinating elements to a Root or Stem. If this word-stem end in a 
 vowel, we have — I. The Vowel-Declension; if it end in a consonant, we 
 have II. The Consonant-Declension. 
 
 ^ 9. Gender. — There are three Genders — Masculine, Neuter, and Fem- 
 inine. Gender is partly natural (sex), partly grammatical. Sometimes 
 gi'ammatical gender is shown by tlie endings: the suffixes -a, -dom, -bSd, 
 are Masculine: -e, -nes, -ing, -ung, are Feminine. But most often gender 
 can be determined only by the article. Compounds follow the gender of 
 the last element. 
 
 • It was always pronounced before 1 and r. 
 
AX OUILIXE OF JXGLO-SAXOX OHAilMAR. 
 
 * 10. Number.— There are three Numbers — Singular, Dual, aud Plural. 
 OulsiUe of Pronouns, the Dual is not found. 
 
 ^ 11. Case. — There are five eases — Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accu- 
 sative, and Instrumental. In substantives the Dative and Instrumental are 
 alike. It is incorrect to print the Instr. sg. with a long e (e). Sometimes 
 in substantives and frequently in pronouns we find a pure Instrumental 
 form: folcy, ceapi; hwy, J>y. In Syntax, however, Dative and Instru- 
 mental are distinct. 
 
 j 12. — I. The Vowel (Strong) Declension. 
 
 Here only three vowels are concerned— a, i, u. Hence the vowel-declcu- 
 sion is divided into three classes: (n.) The a-declension : (h.) The i-declen- 
 sion; (c.) The u-deelension. Of these only the a-declension is found entire. 
 The other two had gone over more or less into it. 
 
 J 13. The a-declension.- 1. Monosyllabic 'Words. 
 (fl.) Masculines. 
 
 Sg. 
 
 N. A. 
 
 Stan (stone). 
 
 dream (joy) 
 
 
 dseg (day). 
 
 
 G. 
 
 stanes, 
 
 
 dreames, 
 
 
 daegea, 
 
 
 D. I. 
 
 stane, 
 
 
 dreame, 
 
 
 daege, 
 
 PI. 
 
 N. A. 
 
 Stan as, 
 
 
 drSamas, 
 
 
 dagas. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 St ana, 
 
 
 dr€ama, 
 
 
 daga. 
 
 
 D. I. 
 
 stanum. 
 
 (t.) : 
 
 dreamum, 
 Neuters. 
 
 
 dagum. 
 
 Sg. 
 
 N. A. 
 
 geoc (yoke). 
 
 scip (si 
 
 lip). fcEt (vessel). 
 
 word (word). 
 
 
 G. 
 
 geoces, 
 
 scipes, 
 
 faetes, 
 
 
 wordes. 
 
 
 D.I. 
 
 geoce, 
 
 scipe. 
 
 fate, 
 
 
 worde, 
 
 PI. 
 
 N. A. 
 
 geocu, -o, 
 
 scipu, 
 
 fatu, 
 
 
 ^ord. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 geoca, 
 
 scipa, 
 
 fata, 
 
 
 worda. 
 
 
 D. I. 
 
 geocum, 
 
 scipvun 
 
 fatum, 
 
 
 wordum. 
 
 ^ 14.— Lik 
 
 ;c Stan and dr6am decline:- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ad, oath. 
 
 gar (spear). 
 
 sU&p, sleep. 
 
 
 
 cnif, knife. 
 
 haft, 
 
 prisoner. 
 
 8tol, ch 
 
 air. 
 
 
 
 d§ad, death. 
 
 helm, 
 
 lielmet. 
 
 stream, 
 
 , stream. 
 
 
 
 dom, judgment. 
 
 hring, 
 
 ring. 
 
 teof, thief. 
 
 
 
 earm, arm. 
 
 mud, 
 
 mouth. 
 
 wind, wind. 
 
 
 
 eorl, man. 
 
 rim, number. 
 
 VTulf, n 
 
 olf. 
 
 $ 15. — Like daeg decline hwael, whale; paed, path; staef, staff; that is, 
 words with ae before one consonant Before two consonants ae is generally 
 retained in the jdural: aesp, asp: craeft, strength; gaest, guest, &c., have 
 pi. aespas, craftas, gfestas (seldom gastas). 
 ^ ICi. I.ikr geoc and scip decline: — 
 
 col, coal. 
 
 dor, gateway. 
 
 geat, gate. 
 
 hof, courtyard. 
 
 hoi, hole. 
 
 hop, hiding-place. 
 
 geflit, strife. 
 
 lot, cunning. 
 sol, dung. 
 spor, trace. 
 brim, sea. 
 cUf, cliff, 
 hlid, cover. 
 geclp, darkness. 
 
 lid, member. 
 
 twig, twig. 
 
 gebed, prayer. 
 
 gebrec, noise. 
 
 geset, seat. 
 
 gesprec, conversation. 
 
 gewTit, writing. &c. 
 
258 -1-V OUTLIXJJ OF AXGLO-SAXON CnAiTMAU. 
 
 Tlicse Neuters, with e or i before a siiij^'le eoiihuiianl (from brim to ge- 
 writ, iiu-lusive). frequently liave eo or io, ill^^(■ad nf e or i in the plural: 
 gebeodu, cliofu, liodu, &e., as well as gebedu, cliiu, &c. 
 5 17. — Lilce faet decline — 
 
 base, back. glass, glass. steed, seashore. 
 
 baed, liath. graef, grave. t^sc, roof. 
 
 craet, erate. hasf, sea. tr«f, tent. 
 
 dael, dale. Scel, hall. sw^d, track. 
 
 Occasionally ae is found in the plural instead of a: stEedu, scraefu 
 (stadu, scrafu), &e. 
 
 § 18.— Like word decline all neuters that are long, either by position, 
 (that is, before two consonants), or by nature: — 
 
 ban, bone. hser, hair. leoht, light. 
 
 beam, child. hilt, hilt. Uf, life. 
 
 deor, animal. hors, horse. lie, body. 
 
 fir, fire. bus, house. aceap, sheep. 
 
 folc, people. lac, play. wreorc, work. 
 
 god, good. leaf, foliage. wif, wife, 
 
 wrin, wine, &e. 
 
 J 19. — Remark 1. — In Northumbrian and in older West Saxon, the Gen. 
 sg. ended in -ses : doniEes, heofonss. In Northumbrian a is also found : 
 biscobas, roderas. Sometimes for -es wo find -ys: wintrys (B. 516). 
 Later, in West Saxon, this form became quite common. 
 
 Rem. 2. — The Dat. sg. ending -e is sometimes dropped: ham, seldom 
 hSme. 
 
 Rem. 3. — Words ending in -h lose the h in inflection: — 
 Nom. mearh. Gen. meares. 
 
 " feorh. " feores. 
 
 " seolh. " seoles. 
 
 If a vowel precedes the h, contraction takes place: — 
 Nom. eoh. Gen. 60s. 
 
 " teoh. " ^gos. 
 
 " feoh. " feos. 
 
 " scoh. pi. scos. 
 
 " hoh. " hoas. Dat. houm. 
 
 Rem. 4. — Some words ending in a double consonant lose one consonant 
 in the Nom. and Ace., but it remains in the oblique cases: i^real, ■wealles; 
 ful, fulles, &e. 
 
 Rem. .5. — Three Neuters regularly strengthen the stem in the pi. by -er: 
 *g. egg; cealf, calf; lamb, lamb. They are thus declined: Sg. N. A. seg, 
 G. seges, D. I. eege, PI. N. A. aegru, *geru, G. aegra, P. I. £egrum, &c. 
 Sometimes cild has a pi. cildru; but in West Saxon it is usually declined 
 like word. In Northumbrian it is also masculine; hence cildo and 
 cildas. 
 
AX OUTLLXS OF AXGLO-SAXOX GEAMMAE. 
 
 259 
 
 (, 20.- (c. 
 
 ) Femikines:- 
 
 - 
 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 ar (honor). 
 
 giiu, -o (gift). 
 
 sacu (strife). 
 
 G. 
 
 are, 
 
 gife. 
 
 sace, saece. 
 
 D.I. 
 
 are. 
 
 gife, 
 
 sace, saece. 
 
 A. 
 
 are. 
 
 gife, 
 
 sace, saece, sacu. 
 
 P1.N.A. 
 
 ara, -e. 
 
 gifa, -e, 
 
 saca, sace, saece. 
 
 G. 
 
 ara, -ena, 
 
 gifa, -ena. 
 
 saca. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 arum, 
 
 gifum. 
 
 sacum. 
 
 4 21. — Like ax decliue- 
 
 - 
 
 
 dun, '. 
 
 hill. 
 
 
 
 folm. 
 
 hand. 
 
 lir, love. 
 
 t>rag, time. 
 
 for, journey. 
 
 mearc, boundary. 
 
 glof, glove. 
 
 feobt 
 
 , fight. 
 
 sorg, sorrow. 
 
 WTind, wound. 
 
 heaU, 
 
 hali. 
 
 rest, raest, rest. 
 
 teod, people. 
 
 hwil, 
 
 while. 
 
 stund, hour. 
 
 sprsec, speech. 
 
 J 22. Like gifu, decline 
 
 — 
 
 
 cearu 
 
 1, care. 
 
 lufu, love. 
 
 scolu, school. 
 
 fremu, advantage. 
 
 nosu, nose. 
 
 sceamu, shame. 
 
 
 
 l>egu, taking. 
 
 
 4 23. — Like sacu decline— 
 
 
 cwalu, death. 
 
 ladu, invitation. 
 
 talu, tale. 
 
 faru, 
 
 journey. 
 
 racu, narrative. 
 
 {jracu, violence. 
 
 lagu, 
 
 law. 
 
 swadu, trace. 
 
 wracu, revenge. 
 
 ■wradu, support, &c. 
 Rr.M. 1.— Rarely a Gen. sg. in -ys is found: helpys (Ps. 101: 9). In the 
 oldest monuments the oblique cases of the sg. and the Nom. Ace. pi. ended 
 in -ae. In the Gen. pi. the regular ending is -a. -ena, however, is often 
 found; and sometimes -na, -ona. These forms have come from the Con- 
 sonant-Declension. 
 
 $ 24. — 2. POLTSTLLABIC WoRDS. — (a.) Mascclines: — 
 Sg. N. A. madum (treasure), heorot, heort (hart). nsegel (nail), 
 madmes, heorotes, heortes, naegles, 
 
 madme, heorte, heorte, nsegle, 
 
 madmas, beorotas, heortas, neeglas, 
 
 madma, heorota, beorta, neegla, 
 
 madmum, heorotum, beortum. nseglum. 
 
 } 25. — (/).) Xectfrs. 
 Sg. N. A. busel.buslf sacrifice), viraeter (watirl. -weofod (altar). 
 
 G. busies, ^^aeteres, waetres, ■weofodes, 
 
 bnsle, ■wraetere, ■waetre. weofode, 
 
 hosl, bualu, wjeteru, wraetru, weofodu, 
 
 busla. wraetera, ^setra. -weofoda, 
 
 huslum, V7aeterum,waetrum, weofodum, 
 
 Here we have chiefly to do with derivatives in -ad, -ed, -els, -al, -ol, 
 -ul, -um, -on, -en, -er, -or. If the stem is long, the vowel of the suffix is 
 lost in inflection. If the stem is short, the vowel of the suffix is sometimes 
 kept, sometimes lost. Usage varies. Examples: — 
 
 G. 
 D. I. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 G. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 G. 
 
 D. I. 
 
260 
 
 AX OUTLINE OF ANGLO-SAXON GUAMMAIi. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 G. 
 
 frofor (consolation). 
 frofre, 
 
 D.I. 
 A. 
 
 frofre, 
 frofre. 
 
 PL N. A. 
 
 G. 
 
 D.I. 
 
 frofra, -e, 
 
 frofra, 
 
 firofrum. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 G. 
 
 
 D. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 
 f\. N. A. 
 G. 
 
 
 D. I. 
 
 
 mserdu 
 mcerdu, -o, 
 mcerdu, -o, 
 mcerdu, -o, 
 maerda, 
 mcerda, 
 mEerdum, 
 
 -o (strength). 
 
 -u, -o. 
 
 ■o (■jlory). 
 
 ^26. — (<i.) Mascii.inks: seppel, ajiple; bttel, bi^ellc; ceafor, chatiM': 
 deofiil,iUvil : huugor, li\uif;er; hrodor, consoluliun: finger, I'mger : hamor, 
 hiimuur; heofou, lioaviu; haeled, warrior ; hagal (-olj, hsegel, hsegl, hail : 
 regen, rain: Jjunor, tliinuU'r, &>.'. 
 
 ^ 'JT. — (b.) Neutkus: beacen, Ix'acon: fodur (-er), foJJer; gaful (-ol). 
 tribute; heafod, head; heolstor, sliadow; leger, resting-place: mordur 
 (-or), murder; setel, seat; tungol, star; 'wolcen, welkin; ■nnindor, won- 
 der, &c. 
 
 $ 28. — Rem. 1. — When e is protected by position (that is, before two 
 consonants, though it is sometimes retained before a single consonant) it is 
 retained. Exs.: fcesten, maeden, maegen, nyten. hengest, feereld, faetels, 
 &e.; — gen. sg. faestenues, maegenes, fsereldes, faetelses, &e. 
 
 Rem. 2. — Words ending in -ad, -ed, -els, frequently di.seard the pi. suflix 
 -as. Exs.: six monad; hseled, faetels. 
 $ 29. — (c.) Femixines:— 
 
 ides (woman). 
 idese, 
 idese, 
 idese, 
 idesa, -e, 
 idesa, 
 idesum, 
 strengvi, 
 strange, 
 streuge, -u, -o, 
 strenge, -u, -o, 
 strenge, -a, -u, -o, 
 strenga, 
 _ strengum. 
 
 Here belong Abstracts ending in -ing, -ung, -nes, -u (o), -du (do), and 
 Derivatives in -ul, -ol, -el, -or, -er, &e. 
 
 Words of two syllables, if the stem is long, lose the vowel of the suiEx 
 in inflection. If the stem is short, there is no syncope. This suffix must 
 end in a simple consonant. Exs.: sawul (-ol), sawle; firen, firene, &e. 
 The vo-wel of the suffix is jiroteetod by position in su.-h words as-candel, 
 candelle; byrgen, byrgenne; raden, rsedenne, &e. 
 
 4 30— Rem 1— AVlien syncope has already taken place in the Norn.. 
 the words are declined like ar. Ens.: adl, disease: n^dl, needle: stefn, 
 voice- earfod, labor; f*hd,feud: geogud, youth : strengd, strength. &e. 
 
 Rem 2 -Abstracts in -ung have the Pat. sg. in -a. This ending is also 
 found in the Gen., and sometimes even in the Ace. sg.: leornung, leorn- 
 
 tmga, &c. _ 
 
 -Words ending in -du (-do) are declined like m^rdu. 
 
 Rem. 3.- 
 
 Many, 
 ' howe"'ver,"'have Yost the -u (o), ;nid then they are declined like ar. (bVe 
 Rem 1 above.) Both forms are frequently found: cyd, cyddu; feshd 
 f*hdu; strengd, strengdu; m*rd, m*rdu, &e. These were originally 
 words of three syllal)les, ending in Gothic in -it>a- 
 
JX UITLISE OF AXClLO-HAXuy GltAMMAIl. 261 
 
 Kem. 4. — Some of the Abstracts ending in -u (-o) belongeJ originally to 
 the Consonant-declension ; but in Uld English they have for the most part 
 been taken into the a-declunsion. Sueh words are: aedelu, nobility; 
 braedu, breadth; byldu, boldness; feorhtu, fright; bselu, health; mengu, 
 meiiigo, erowd, many; ieldu, age ; strengu, strength ; snyttru, wisdom,&c. 
 
 } 31. — 3. -ja-STLMS.— (O.) ilASCCLIKES. 
 
 Sg. N. A. here, army. hirde, herdsman. secg. wan-ior. 
 
 G. heriges, herges, heres, hirdes, secges, 
 
 D. I. herige, herge, here, hirde, secge, 
 
 PI. 2s'. A. herigas, herigeas, hergas, hirdas, secgas, -eas, 
 
 G. herga, heriga, herigea, hirda, secga, -ea, 
 
 D. I. hergiixn, herigum, hirdum, secgum, -ium. 
 
 
 (.''.) 
 
 Keuters. 
 
 
 Sg. N. A. 
 
 rice, kingdom. 
 
 
 cyn (n), race. 
 
 G. 
 
 rices. 
 
 
 cynnes, 
 
 D.I. 
 
 rice, 
 
 
 cynne, 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 ricu, riciu. 
 
 
 cyn (n), 
 
 G. 
 
 rica, ricea. 
 
 
 cynna, 
 
 D.I. 
 
 ricum, ricium, 
 
 
 cynnum. 
 
 5 32. («.) 
 
 — Like hirde decline — 
 
 Like 
 
 secg decline — 
 
 
 ende, end. 
 
 
 dyn(n), noise. 
 
 
 esne, servant. 
 
 
 hyl(l), hill. 
 
 
 laece, leech. 
 
 
 hrycg, ridge. 
 
 
 mece, sword. 
 
 
 ■wee eg, wedge, &c. 
 
 And all derivatives in -ere and -scipe, as — 
 bocere, scribe. 
 baecere, baker. 
 fiscere, fisher. 
 frSondscipe, friendship, &e. 
 
 <f 33.— (?).) Like rice decline— 
 
 aerende, errand; inne, inn; stycce, piece; v^aege, cup; 'wlte, punish- 
 ment; yrfe, bequest: and formations with ge-, as in gemyrce, boundary; 
 getimbre, building; gewaede, dress; &c. 
 
 * :i4. — Like cyn fn) decline — 
 
 bed(di,becl: bil (1), war-ax: flet (t), ground ; neb (b), nib; net (t), net; 
 rib(b), rib; ■wed(d), pledge; Bpel(l), story; ■wlcg, liorse, &c. 
 
 Words whose stems ended originally in -ja (aja) form the Nom. Aec. sg. 
 in -e. Thi.s is j vocalized. In all other eases the endings are added to the 
 stem without showing any sign of original j, except in the umlaut of the 
 root-vowel. Fore the oldest monuments liavel,as in heri,endi,rici(Siever8). 
 The neuter hlg, h6g, hay, has retained j (= g) in uU its funns. 
 
262 
 
 AN OUTUSE OF AXGLO-SAXOX URAMilAR. 
 
 ^ 35.— (c.) FemIninks. 
 
 Sg. N. ben(n), (wouml). 
 
 G. benue, 
 
 D. I. beiuie, 
 
 A. benne, benn, 
 
 PI. N. A. benua, -e, 
 
 G. benua, 
 
 D. I. bennum, 
 
 $ 36. — Like ben decline — 
 
 brycg, bridge. heU, hell. 
 
 cribb, crib. nyt, use. 
 
 ecg, edge. aib, peace, 
 
 fit, song. syn, sin. 
 
 J 37. — Like gyrd decline — 
 
 bend, band. hild, war. 
 
 cyll, bottle. hind, hind. 
 
 eax, ax. hyd, booty. 
 
 gyrd, (yard). 
 
 gyrde, 
 
 gyrde, 
 
 gyrde, 
 
 gyrda, -e, 
 
 gyrda, 
 
 gyrdum. 
 
 secg, sword. 
 syU, sill. 
 saecc, strife, 
 wyn, joy. 
 
 yd, wave. 
 
 bllds, bliss, bliss. 
 
 lids, Uss, (Trace. 
 
 haed, heath. 
 
 wylf, wolf (/.) milds, milts, kindness. 
 
 Rem. — The short stems assimilate the j to the consonant immediately 
 preceding. This gemination is generally simplified in the Nom. Sg. The 
 long stems show signs of original j only in the umlaut of the root. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 bearu, -o,( grove) 
 
 t>eow, J)eo,(si; 
 
 rvant). snaw,sna,(s 
 
 G. 
 
 bearwes. 
 
 Jjeo'wes, peos 
 
 , snawes. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 beariivre. 
 
 JjeoTwe, t>eo. 
 
 suaTve, 
 
 A. 
 
 bearu, -o, 
 
 t>eow, teo. 
 
 snaw. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 bear-was. 
 
 peovyas. 
 
 
 0. 
 
 bearwa, 
 
 Jjeowa, 
 
 
 D. \. 
 
 bearwum. 
 
 Ijeowum. 
 
 
 
 ^39.- 
 
 -(b.) Neuters. 
 
 
 Sg.- N. 
 
 searu, -o, (equipment). 
 
 treow, treo, (tree). 
 
 G. 
 
 searv7es. 
 
 
 treowes. 
 
 D. L 
 
 searwe, 
 
 
 treowe, treo. 
 
 A. 
 
 searu, -o. 
 
 
 trSo-w, treo. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 searu, -o. 
 
 
 trSow, -u, treo. 
 
 G. 
 
 sear-wa. 
 
 
 treowa. 
 
 D. L 
 
 searwiim. 
 
 
 treowum. 
 
 ^WO. — (o.) Like bearu decline: horu, filth; heoru, sword; &c. 
 sse has the Dat. ssewe, (it-n. sees. 
 
 Like teo'w decline: lareow, ti'aeher; latteOTW, guide, &c. 
 Like sna-w decline: briw, brutli: beaw, gadfly; deaw, dew; hlaw, 
 hlaew, gi'ave-mound ; ^p&avr, custom, &c. 
 
AX OUTLIXK OF jyoLCSASOX GltAMilAIl. 263 
 
 (6.) Like seam decline: bealu, evil ; ealu, beer; meolu, meal ; smeoni, 
 lard; teoru, tar; cwndu, cud; cneow is declined like treow. 
 
 Sg. Nom. hraiw, hra, hrjew, hree, (corpse). 
 
 Gen. hraM^es, hraewes, hrjes, &c. 
 
 Dat. hree-we, hrce. 
 
 Acc. hra^, hra, hrae^, hrce. 
 
 PI. Xom. Aoc. hra-w, biabvr, hreaw, hra, hrafe. 
 
 Gen. bise-wa. 
 
 Dat. hrsewum. 
 
 Rem. 1. — In the Oblique cases o or e is frequently found before ^7, as 
 bearowes, bealo'wes, melo'we, bealevira, beale'VTum, &c. 
 
 Kem. 2. — Final ^ is sometimes retained, sometimes lost, as treo'W.treo. 
 After consonants it is vocalized, and frequently written u or o, as bealu, 
 searo. 
 
 ^ il. — (C.) FKillNINES. 
 
 Sg. N. beadu, -o, (war). stoiw, (place). 
 
 G. beadwe, atavre, 
 
 D. I. bead'we, sto'we, 
 
 A. bead'we, stowe, 
 
 PI. N. A. bead-we, -a, stowre, -a, 
 
 G. bead'wa, stowa, 
 
 D. bead-wnim, sto-wum. 
 
 ^42. — Like beadu decline: nearu, strait; sceadu, shadow; seonu, 
 ainu, sinew; fratu, adornment ; gearu, geatu, equipment. The three last 
 occur almost always in the PI. freetiwe, gearwe, geatwe. 
 
 Like stO'W decline: hreo^y, repentance; treow, truth. 
 
 Many have rejected the ^^, and are then in the Sg. indeclinable, as sse, 
 sea; 6a, water: b6o, bee; ^irea, threat, throe, &c. These have -m in 
 Dat. PI., as earn, saem, &e. 
 
 Rem. — Sometimes o or e appears before vr, as beadowe, nearo'we, 
 fraetewmn, geate\va. 
 
 J 43.— (B.) The i-deelension. 
 
 There are only a few remains of the i-declension, for it had passed over 
 almost altogether into the a-deelension. In all tlie words of this declen- 
 sion some forms of the a-declension are found in the Sj;.. and all llie forms 
 of the PI. frequently belong to the a-declension. It .'•hows i-umlaut wher- 
 ever it can appear. 
 
 § 44. — (a.) — I. Pl'RE i-STEMS. — MASCfLINBS. 
 
 Sg. N. A. byre, (son). ■wrynn, (worm), 
 
 i;, byres, ■Wynnes, 
 
 D. 1. byre. w y r m e, 
 
i:64 ^i.v orrnsK uf asc.lo-xaxos cnAiiMAi:. 
 
 PI. N. A. byre, -as, -wyrmas, Engle, Angles. 
 
 a. b3rra, -wyrma. Engla, 
 
 D. byrum, ■wyrnium, Bnglum. 
 
 ^ 45. — (6.) Neiters. 
 
 Sg. N. A. sife, PI. N. A. sifu, 
 
 U. sifes, G. sifa, 
 
 \). 1. sife, D. sifum. 
 
 ^ 46. — (n.) Like byre decline many Masculines with short stems: bere, 
 barley; bite.bite; bryce, breach; bryne, brand; byre.eveut; cwnde.speech; 
 eyre, choice; drepe, stroke: dryne, noise; ege, fear; flyge, fli^'ht; gryre, 
 fright: gripe, gripe; gyte, outjiouring; hrjrre, fall; lyre, loss; ryne, course; 
 scride, step; sige, victory: slide, fall; scyte, shot, &c.; ele, oil; mene, 
 neck-ornament; mete, meat ; sele, hall; stede, place; haele, man ; hype, 
 hip; hyse, youth; ciele, keel; hyge, myne, mind, thought ; fyle, spfaker; 
 ^wlite, countenance, &c. 
 
 Like ■wyrm decline all long stems: frist, time; gist, guest; lyft, air; 
 steng, pole; streng, string; fys, giant; lig, flame; sweg, noise; feng, 
 grasp ; reo, smoke ; smec, smell ; stenc, odor ; swreng, blow ; v^renc, 
 wrench ; drync, drinc, drink ; swylt, death ; 'wryrp, throw ; h-wyrft, turn ; 
 hyht, hope, &c. 
 
 Like Engle decline folk-names; Se(a)xe, Saxons; Myrce (Mierce), 
 Mercians ; Nord-hymbre, NorthumVirians ; Egipte, Egyptians, &c. And a 
 few plurals; ylde, leode, ielfe, -vrare, cantware, burh-'ware. -ware has 
 likewise a weak form — ■warau. 
 
 M7.— Like sife are declined gedyne, din : gedyre, doorpost ; gem3rne, 
 care; gevrile, will ; ofdele, ofdaele, declivity: oferslege, lintel; ■wleece, 
 tepidity. 
 
 A few long stems are to be found: gehygd, tlioiight; gcmynd, mind; 
 gewyrht, deed ; wriht,'wuht, creature; get>yld, patience : gecynd, gebyrd, 
 nature; aerist, resurrection ; fulluht, baptism; lyft, air: forwyrd, destruc- 
 tion; geuyht, aliuiidance; gesceaft, creature; ge^Jeaht, thought. They 
 are declined like ■word, but have Nom. PI. in -u. Origiiiiilly they were fem- 
 inines. See Cook's Sievers's Grammar of Old English, ^ ;2C2, \^ -d'i. ^ 267. 
 
 The short stems have retained the i of the stem, but weakened to e. 
 In the other cases the i has dropped off, though not till it had caused 
 umlaut. 
 
 The Nom. PI. ends regularly in -e, but the ending -as is also found, as 
 byras, hysas. The long stems have i-umlaut to show their origin. Other- 
 wise they follow the a-declension. 
 
 6 48.— (c.) Feminines. 
 Sg. N. A. gl6d, (gleed). daed, (deed). 
 
 G. glSde, daede, 
 
 D. I. glede, daede, 
 
 PI. N. A. gl€de, -a, daede, -a, 
 
 G. gleda, dseda, 
 
 D. gledmn, dsedum. 
 
AS OLTLISE OF JSGLO-SJXoy GIUMMAH. 2Co 
 
 MO— Like daed deeline: se, law; bysen, commaud; bencbencli: cwen, 
 queen, woman: dryht, crowd: hyd, hide: lyft, air; nyd, need: tid, time; 
 J>ryd, strength; ■wen, hope; ■wiht, vniht, thing: wryrd, fate: wyi l, 'wort, 
 root, and many abstracts — fyrd, army; sped, sjieed; gehygd, gemynd, 
 mind: gewyrht, deed: gejjyld, patience; eeht, possession; niht, night; 
 gesceaft, creation; est, favor; 'wist, food; yst, storm; serist, resurrec- 
 tion, &c. 
 
 serist and lyft are likewise masculine. Many nouns of this class are to 
 be found, but they all end in consonants in the Nom. Sg. In the other cases 
 the i has either been weakened to e or disappeared. In all cases, however, 
 it has wrought Umlaut. 
 
 $50. — 2. Mixed Stems. — (a.) Masculines. 
 
 Sg. N. A. tod, (tooth). 
 
 G. todes, 
 
 D. & I. ted, 
 
 PI. N. A. ted, 
 
 • G. toda, 
 
 D. todum. 
 
 Like tod decline fot (foot), and maun, monn (man). — mann h as also 
 a weak form- ^manna. 
 
 4 31. — (().) Femixixes. 
 
 Sg. N. boc, (book). btirh, -g, (city). 
 
 G. bee, burge, byrig, 
 
 D. & I. bee, byrig, byrg, burge, 
 
 A. boc, burh, -g, 
 
 PI. N. A. bee, b3rrig, burge, -a, 
 
 (J. boca, burga, 
 
 D. bocum, burgum. 
 
 Like boc decline ac, oak; broc, breeches: gat. goat; gos, goose; Ina, 
 louse: mus, mouse; sulb, plow: turf, turf; ^rloh, fringe. 
 
 Rem. — cu has Gen. Sg. cu, cy, cus; PI. Nom. cy, eye; Gen. cnna; Dat. 
 com. — niht is indeclinable, though a Gen. Sg. used adverbially, nihtes, is 
 touml. 
 
 $52.— (o.) The u-declexsiox. 
 The u-declension shows only an occasional word and a few forms of 
 other words. 
 
 (<j.) Mascclixes. 
 Sg. X. sunu, -o (son). feld (field). 
 
 G. suna, felda, -«s, 
 
 D. I. Buna, -u, -o, felda, -e, 
 
 A. svmu, -o, feld, 
 
 PI. X. A. suna, -u, -o, feldas, 
 
 G. suna, felda, 
 
 D. Bunum, feldum. 
 
266 
 
 AN OUTLIXE OF AXGLO-SAXON GIlAililAJl. 
 
 The few words lieloiif;inK hero are: breogu, jniuce ; heoru, sword ; lagu, 
 lake; magu, boy; meodu, iut'a,d : siodu, (■iistom; w-udu, wood. The words 
 friodu, peace; Uodu, mpiuber; headu, battle, are u-steius only iu the first 
 member of a compound. 
 
 Like feld decliue ford, ford ; weald, forest ; sumor, summer ; winter, 
 wiuter. 
 
 Rem. 1. — In tlie Gen. Sg. we find later also -es, as wndes; and also 
 in Nom. PI. -as, as V(nidas, sunas. 
 
 Kem. 2. — ■winter, though always masculine in the Sg., has the PI. forms 
 wrintru, w^inter. 
 
 $53. — (6.) Feminines. 
 
 Sg. N. A. duru, (door). 
 
 G. dura, 
 
 D. I. dura, -u, 
 
 PI. N. A. dura, -u, 
 
 G. dura, 
 
 B. dunun. 
 
 band, (hand). 
 
 banda, -e, 
 
 banda, bande, band, 
 
 bauda, 
 
 banda, 
 
 bandum. 
 
 Sometimes an Ace. — as nosu (nose) — is met with; but otherwise this 
 word is declined like gifu. 
 
 $ 54. — (e.) Neuters. 
 No neuters are found : only a few forms are left, as feoln, feolo, feola, 
 fela. 
 
 ^ 55.— II. The Consonant (weak) Declension. 
 
 
 
 THE 
 
 -n-DECLENSION. 
 
 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 bunta, (hunter) 
 
 gage, (eye). 
 
 timge, (tongue). 
 
 G. 
 
 buntan. 
 
 
 eagan. 
 
 tungan, 
 
 D. I. 
 
 bun tan, 
 
 
 eagan. 
 
 tungan. 
 
 A. 
 
 buntan. 
 
 
 cage. 
 
 tungan. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 buntan. 
 
 
 eagan, 
 
 tungan. 
 
 G. 
 
 buntena. 
 
 
 eagena. 
 
 tungena. 
 
 D. 
 
 bvintum. 
 
 
 gagum. 
 
 tun gum. 
 
 Like bunta decline: bana, murderer; oempa, fighter; cuma, comer, 
 guest; flema, fugitive; guma, man; bana, coek; bara, hare; mona, moon ; 
 nefa, nephew; oxa, o\; sefa, thought; steorra, star; J>gowa, servant; 
 ■wiga, warrior; wrecca, e.xile, &e. 
 
 Like gage decline Sare, ear; -wonge, cheek. 
 
 Like tunge decline c6ace, cheek; cycene, chicken; cyrice, church; 
 eorde, earth; beorte, heart; hlaefdige, lady; lufe, love: molde, earth; 
 nunne, nun; sirce, coat-nf-mail; sangestre, songstress; sunne, sun; 
 Jjgow^e, female servant; wicce, witch: ■wise, wise, &c. 
 
 § 56. — Kem. 1. — Occasionally strong forms are found, as stearres, bryd- 
 gumes. 
 
 Rem. 2. -ena is the regular ending of the Gen. PI., but sometimes we 
 find -ana, -ona, — seldom -una. A contracted form, -na, also occurs. 
 
Ay OUTLINE or JXGLO-SJXOy GliJilMAli. 267 
 
 Rem. 3. — ^\^leu the final consonant is lost, contraction takes place, as — 
 
 1. Masculines. 
 
 frea, loixl; gefea, joy: leo, lion; tweo, doubt; Sweon, PI. Swedes; 
 Gen. Dat. Ace. Sg. frean, tiweon; Dat. PI. freaum, leoum, &e. 
 
 2. Femixi.nes. 
 
 beo, bee; fla, arrow; reo, covering; seo, pupil; ra, roe; ta, toe; Sg. 
 Gen. Dat. Ace. tan, taan; PI. Nom. Ace. tan, taan; Gen. tana; Dat. 
 ta(n)uiii; Gen. beon, &e. The word fla is weak, but we find a strong form 
 belonging to the a-declension — flan, Gen. flanes. 
 
 $57. — III. Anomalies. — (a.) r-STEMS. 
 The declension of these stems is mixed with the vowel-declension. 
 They are thus declined: — 
 
 Masculikes. 
 
 Sg. X. faeder, (father). br6dor(-ur,Ps.), (brother). 
 
 G. faeder, -res, brodor, 
 
 D. I. faeder, breder, 
 
 A. faeder, brodor, 
 
 PI. N. A. faederas, _ brodor, -dru, 
 
 G. faedera, brodra, 
 
 D. fsedenun. brodrum. 
 
 Feiukixes. 
 
 Sg. N. modor.-ur, (mother), debtor, (daughter), sweostor, (sister). 
 
 6. modor, -er, dohtor, sweostor, 
 
 D. I. meder, dehter, sweostor, 
 
 A. modor, dohtor, sweostor, 
 
 PI. N. A. modra, dohtor, -tru, -tra, sweostor, 
 
 6. modra, dobtra, sw^eostra, 
 
 D. jnodrum, dobtrum, STireostrum. 
 
 Kem.— Instead of -or we find frequently -er. 
 
 $58.— (ft.) nd-sTEMS. 
 Sg. N. freond, (friend). 
 G. frSondes, 
 D. I. frSonde, 
 A. freond, 
 PI. N. A. freondas, freond, fiyu d, 
 G. frfionda, 
 D. frgondum. 
 
 Participles used as nouns are thus declined: fBond is declined like 
 frSond. As a rule they follow the a-<leclension ; but in Nom. Ace. PI. they 
 show wpak forms — fr6ond, fSond; and also forms of the i-declension — 
 frynd, fynd. 
 
 liEM. — Words of two syllables have the Nom. PI. sometimes in -e, as 
 bettend or betteude ; and the Gen. PI. in -ra, as vrtgendra. 
 
238 ^.Y OVri.lSK OF Ayr.LO-SAXVS cn.tMMAli. 
 
 i 59. — Declension of Pkopek Najiks. 
 1. Names of Peusoks. 
 
 Masculme Proper Names, if tlu-y end in a eonsoiiiuit or -e or in -sunu, 
 follow the vowel-deelensioii, jus Aelfiic, Hrodgar, lue, Leofsuuu, &(.•. Those 
 in -e follow the i-tieflension ; and cu^l]puund^ in -suuu, tin- u-deeleusion. 
 
 Kem. — Masculines in -a are weak, as Offa.Ofiau; Aetla, Aetlan. Fem- 
 inine Proper Names, if they end in a consonant or in u-, follow the 
 a-declension, as Begu, Hild, Hygd. 
 
 Kem. — Those ending in -e are weak, as Eve, Evaa; Marie, Marian, &e. 
 
 Foreign Proper Names sometimes follow the custom of Anglo-Saxon 
 Names; sometimes they are declined as in the language from which they 
 come ; and sometimes they are not declined at all. The Gen. and Dat. 
 have generally English inflection, as Herodes, Agustdne. 
 
 i GO.— 2. Names op Peoples. 
 Folk-names seldom occur in the Sg., as SJi Bret. They are generally 
 plural, and end in -as, -e, and -an. Those in -as and -e are strong; those 
 in -an are weak. The Sg. is generally represented by an adjective with a 
 noun, as egyptisc man, ides, often a collective noun with Gen. PI. is 
 used, as Seaxna lieod; Filistea folc. 
 
 $ 61. — 3. Names of Countries. 
 Names of Countries are seldom found, as Angel, Br3rton. Generally we 
 find a preposition with the folk-name in an oVilique ease or the Gen. PI. de- 
 pending on land, rice, edel, &c.; as on Frisum, of Seaxum, Francena 
 rice, Nordhymbra rice. 
 
 $ fii;. — 4. Names op Cities. 
 Names of Cities are sometimes declined, but generally they are used 
 with appellations like burh, ceaster, 'vtIc, ham, tun, &c. 
 
A\ OUTLIXE OF jyGLO-SAXOX (JKAMMAE. 
 
 269 
 
 CHAPTEK II. 
 
 DECLENSION OF ADJECTIVES. 
 
 $ 63. — Adjectives have two Declensions, — a Vowel (Strong), and a Con- 
 sonant (Weak) Declension. The endings of the Weak Declension agi-ee 
 exactly with those of weak substantives. Most adjectives can be inflected 
 in either way. The weak inflection is used after the definite article and 
 demonstratives generally. Adjectives have three genders, and five cases. 
 
 § 64. — (A.) The Strong Decleksion. 
 The strong inflection of Adjectives has been materially influenced by 
 the pronominal declension. The a-deelension has almost completely ab- 
 sorbed the i- and tiie u- declension. 
 
 
 J 65.— 1. a-D::i 
 
 ;le;<sion. — ^u.) SuoK 
 
 :t Stems. 
 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 S^. X. 
 
 tU, (useful). 
 
 lilu, til. 
 
 til. 
 
 G. 
 
 liles, 
 
 tilre. 
 
 tiles. 
 
 D. 
 
 tilum, 
 
 tilre. 
 
 tilum. 
 
 A. 
 
 tilne, 
 
 tUe, 
 
 tu. 
 
 I. 
 
 tile, 
 
 (tilre). 
 
 tile. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 tile. 
 
 tile, 
 
 tilu, -e. 
 
 G. 
 
 tilra, 
 
 tilra. 
 
 tilra, 
 
 D. I. 
 
 tilvun, 
 
 tilum. 
 
 tilum. 
 
 (6.) 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 glaed, (glad). 
 
 gladu, -o. 
 
 glaed, 
 
 G. 
 
 glades. 
 
 glasdre. 
 
 glades. 
 
 D. 
 
 gladum. 
 
 glsedre. 
 
 gladum. 
 
 A. 
 
 gliedne. 
 
 glade. 
 
 glad. 
 
 I. 
 
 glade, 
 
 (glsdrel. 
 
 glade. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 glade, 
 
 glada, -e. 
 
 gladu, -0 
 
 0. 
 
 gl^dra. 
 
 gl^dra, 
 
 glasdra. 
 
 D.I. 
 
 gladum. 
 
 gladum. 
 
 gladum. 
 
 
 *66. 
 
 — (ft.) Long Stems. 
 
 
 {a.} 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 god, (good). 
 
 god. 
 
 god, 
 
 G. 
 
 gSdea. 
 
 godre. 
 
 godes, 
 
 D. 
 
 godum. 
 
 godre. 
 
 gddum, 
 
 A. 
 
 godne. 
 
 gode, 
 
 god, 
 
 I. 
 
 66de. 
 
 (godre), 
 
 gode. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 g6cle. 
 
 gdda, -e. 
 
 god. 
 
 G. 
 
 godra. 
 
 g6dra, 
 
 gddra. 
 
 D.I. 
 
 godum. 
 
 godum. 
 
 godum. 
 
270 
 
 AX OUTLIXK OF ASGLO-S-IXOX OEAMMAU. 
 
 {h.) 
 
 Musculiiu'. 
 
 PcmiiiiiK 
 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 bliiid, (bliinl). 
 
 blind, -u, 
 
 
 bund, 
 
 
 G. 
 
 bliudes, 
 
 bUiidre, 
 
 
 bliudes, 
 
 
 D. 
 
 bliudum, 
 
 bliiidre. 
 
 
 blindum. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 blindne, 
 
 bliude, 
 
 
 bliud, 
 
 
 I. 
 
 blinde, 
 
 (bliudre). 
 
 
 bliude, 
 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 bliude, 
 
 blinda, -e, 
 
 
 blind, -e. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 blindra, 
 
 blindra, 
 
 
 blindra, 
 
 
 D. I. 
 
 bliudum, 
 
 bUudum, 
 
 
 blindum. 
 
 
 
 V^ C7.- 
 
 -((■.) Polysyllabic 
 
 Stems. 
 
 
 Sg. N. 
 
 haUg, (holy). 
 
 boligu, -o; 
 
 halgu, 
 
 , -o; halig. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 halges, 
 
 haiigre. 
 
 
 halges, 
 
 
 D. 
 
 balgum, 
 
 haligie, 
 
 
 halgum. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 haligne, 
 
 liilge. 
 
 
 haUg, 
 
 
 I. 
 
 halge. 
 
 (haligre). 
 
 
 halge. 
 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 halge, 
 
 halga, -e. 
 
 
 haUgu, -o ; 
 
 halgu,-o; 
 
 G. 
 
 hiligra. 
 
 haligra, 
 
 
 haJigia, 
 
 [halig. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 halgum, 
 
 halgum, 
 
 
 halgum. 
 
 
 4 68. — Like til dcoline dol, dull; hoi, hollow; cwic, quick. aliYe; tam, 
 tame; wan, wan. &c.; and all adjectives ending in -lie and -sum. 
 
 $69. — Like glaed decline baer, bare; blaec, black; hwaet, sharp; 
 hraed, quick; 1st, late; smsel. small; spaer, spare; ■waer, ware, &c. 
 
 4 70. — Like god and blind decline all long stems: blac, pale; brSd, 
 broad; deaf, deaf: deop, deep; rum, roomy; sar, sore; besild, bold; 
 beorht, bright: ceald, cold; eald, old; forht, timid; grimm, fierce; 
 ■wlanc, proud, &e. 
 
 $ 71. — Like halig decline all derivatives in -ol, -el, -or, -er, -en, and -ig. 
 These sometimes retain the e of the suffix, as faeger ; Gen. faegeres, fsegres. 
 E.\s.: §adig, blessed; ^mig, foamy; hremig, noisy; manig, many; lytel, 
 little; micel, much: yfel, evil; hnitol, Imtting: sticol, sliMrji: sweotol, 
 clear: bitter, bitter; faeger, fair; suottor, wise; h^den, heathen; 
 gilpen, boastful; gylden, golden; iren, iron; stsenen, stony; — as well 
 as the preterit participles of mauy verbs, &c. Those in -ol rarely con- 
 tract. 
 
 ^ 72. — The principal differences between the declension of Strong Ad- 
 jectives and that of Strong Substantives are these: The Adj. has the Dat. 
 Sg. Masc. and Neut. in -um (subs, in -e); the Oen. and Dat. Sg. Fern, 
 in -re (subs, in -e); in Ace. Sg. Masc. the ending is -ne (subs, uniuflected); 
 in the PI. Nora. Ace. Masc. the ending is -e (subs, -as); in Nom. Ace. Neut. 
 -u or -e (subs, -n, or uniuflected); in the Gen. -ra (subs. -a). The Instru- 
 mental Sg. Masc. and Neut. ends in -e (subs, like the Dat.). 
 
 * 73.— Kf:M. 1.— Adjectives in -en have Ace. Sg. Masc. in -ne, as h*- 
 denne, Sgenne, Sgene. Those in -er have Dat. Sg. in -erre, as faegerre; 
 Gen. PI. in -erra, as faegerra, or faegera. 
 
AX OrTUXE OF AXGLO-SASOX GRAililAR. 
 
 271 
 
 Rem. -2. 
 
 , — Words in -h, as 
 
 fSh, hostile ; 
 
 heah, 
 
 high 
 
 ; hrdoh, rough ; ^6h, 
 
 bent; ruh 
 
 ., rough (G. riiwes; 
 
 i; Jjweorh, di 
 
 agonal 
 
 , &c. 
 
 ,, lose the h in forms 
 
 of more t)ian one syllable. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Sg.N. 
 G. 
 D. 
 
 h6a(h), (high). 
 hea(ge)s. 
 hea(g)um, 
 heanne. 
 
 h6a(h), 
 hearre, 
 heEirre, 
 hea (ge). 
 
 
 
 hea (h), 
 h6a(ge)s, 
 h6a(g)um, 
 hea(h), 
 
 I. 
 
 PI. N. A. 
 
 G. 
 
 hea I get, 
 hea(ge), 
 hearra, 
 
 (h6are), 
 hea(ge), 
 hecirra, 
 
 
 
 hea(ge), 
 hea{gu), 
 hearra. 
 
 D. I. 
 
 hea(g)um, 
 
 hga(g)um, 
 
 
 b6a (g) tun. 
 
 ^ 74.— 2. ja-DECLEKsiON. — (rt.) Shokt Stems. 
 Original short stems are inflected like those of the a-stems with double 
 consonantal ending, as mid, middle (middes); nyt, useful; gesib, akin; 
 niwe, new(ni-wTie, niwra, orneowne.&c): frio, free (G. friges; D.frlgum; 
 N. PI. frige, (i. I>. Sg. Fem. friore; G. PI. friora; N. & A. PI. Mase. frio; 
 A. Sg. Masc. frione, &c. 
 
 
 $75 
 
 i. — (6.) LoxG Stems. 
 
 
 
 Masculine 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Ig. N. 
 
 grene, (green). 
 
 gr€nu, -o. 
 
 grene. 
 
 G. 
 
 grenes. 
 
 gr§nre, 
 
 grenes. 
 
 D. 
 
 grenum. 
 
 grenre, 
 
 grenum, 
 
 A. 
 
 grerme. 
 
 grfene. 
 
 grene, 
 
 I. 
 
 grene. 
 
 (grenre), 
 
 grSne, 
 
 N. A. 
 
 grene. 
 
 grena, -e. 
 
 grenu, -< 
 
 G. 
 
 grenra. 
 
 grenra. 
 
 grenra. 
 
 D.I. 
 
 grenum. 
 
 grenum. 
 
 grenum. 
 
 PI. N. 
 
 Words like gifre, syfre, fsecne, &c., insert a vowel when an unlike con- 
 sonant follows, as syferue, faecenra ; but A. Sg. Slasc. faecne ; G. PI. syfra. 
 
 $ 76. — Like grene decline — 
 
 blide, blithe: breme, celebrated; cene, bold; dyme, dark, secret; 
 yrre, mad; fsecne, sinful: sefte, sof t : sw^ete, swcft : claene, clean; ece, 
 eternal: msere, renowned: syfre, sober. .\lso verbal adjectives like genge, 
 current ; genseme, agreeable ; and derivatives in -baere, -ede, -ihte, &c. 
 
 Masculine. 
 . N. geara, (ready). 
 
 PI N. A 
 
 G 
 
 D I 
 
 gearwes, 
 D. gearwTim, 
 A. gearone, 
 I. gearwe, 
 gearwe, 
 gearora, 
 gearwrum. 
 
 3. Wra-DECLENSION. 
 
 Feminine. 
 gearu, o, 
 gearore, 
 gearore, 
 gearwe, 
 (gearore), 
 gearwa, -e, 
 gearora, 
 gearwTim, 
 
 Neuter. 
 gearu, -o, 
 gearwes, 
 gearwum, 
 gearu, .o, 
 gearwre, 
 gearu, 
 gearora, 
 gear\w-uin. 
 
272 AN OUTLIXE OF jyCLO-SAXOX GUAilMAU. 
 
 5 77. — (n.) Words with a simjilo cousoiiant before the yr, chan<re this 
 ^, when final, to -o, -u(-a); when before a eousonaiit, to -o. So are de- 
 clined earn, swift ; calu, bald; fealu, fallow; basu, brown; hasu, hazel; 
 mearu, tender; nearu, narrow; salu, sallow, &c. 
 
 ^ 78. — (/).) Words with a long vowel or a diphthong before the w, retain 
 this ■w in all the forms, but do not otherwise difier from the inflection of 
 the a-deelensiou. So are declined glea'w, prudent; hneaw, stringy; reow^, 
 wild; rowr, gentle; slaw, slow; &c. 
 
 The i-declension and the u-declension present so few remains that a 
 paradigm can not be formed from them. See Sievers's Aiigclnachsisclie 
 Grammatil.; ^ 302, i 303. 
 
 ^ 79.— (B.) The Weak Declension. 
 This is just like the weak declension of substantives, with the exception 
 of the (i. PI. Here we generally find -ra : -ena is occasionally found. 
 Sg. N. se goda, seo gdde, pset gode, 
 
 G. Jjaes godan, Jjeere godan, Jjass godan, 
 
 I), fam godan, Jjsere godau, fam godan, 
 
 A. J)oue godan, Jja godan, Jjset gode. 
 
 Maso., Fem., Neut. 
 PI. N. A. pa. godan, 
 
 G. Jjara godra, -ena, -ana, 
 
 D. l^ani godum. 
 
 6 80. — Participles, both Present and Preterit, are declined like Adjec- 
 tives. 
 
 ^ 81. — Comparison op Adjectives. 
 
 The Comparative and Superlative are formed by -or, -est (-ir, -est, -ust). 
 Sometimes a Superlative in -ma, -dema, is found. The Comparative of the 
 Adjective is always weak, as -ra, leofra, leofre. 
 
 Exs.— heard, heardra, heardost; leof, leofra, leofost ; glaed, glaedra, 
 gladost; fager, feegerra, fjegrost. 
 
 * 82. — Examples with Umlaut, 
 
 Positive. 
 
 Comparative. 
 
 Superlative. 
 
 eald. 
 
 ieldra, 
 
 ieldest, 
 
 lang. 
 
 lengra, 
 
 lengest. 
 
 Strang, 
 
 strengra, 
 
 strengest. 
 
 sceort. 
 
 scyrtra. 
 
 scyrtest. 
 
 heah, 
 
 hierra, herra, 
 
 hiehst, hghst, 
 
 geong, 
 
 gingra. 
 
 gingest. 
 
 ^ S3.— Irreqi-lar 
 
 Comparison.— ((!.; 
 
 1 Mixed Roots. 
 
 god, 
 
 bet (e)ra, 
 
 bet(o1st, 
 
 3rfel, 
 
 ■wyrsa, 
 
 wyirest, ■wyrst. 
 
 micel. 
 
 mara, 
 
 mcest, 
 
 lytel. 
 
 iGessa, 
 
 Isesest, -ast, Isest, 
 
 
 sella, selra. 
 
 selost, selesta. 
 
^V OVTLIXE OF AXGLO-SAXOS GUAMMAI!. 
 
 273 
 
 ^84. — {h.) From Adverbs and Prepositions: — 
 
 feor, far. fierra, fyrra, fierrest, 
 
 aer, ere. aerra, serest, 
 
 fore, before. fyrst, 
 
 (Bid, late). sidra, sidemest, sidest, 
 
 (iune, within). inii(e)ra, innemest, 
 
 (ute, without). ut(er)ra, ytemest, utemest, 
 
 (nord, northward). nordmest, 
 
 (sad, southward). sudmest, 
 
 (east, eastward). eastmest, 
 
 (■west, westward). ■westmest. 
 
 i 85. — NriiERALS. 
 Cardinal. Ordinal. 
 
 Sn, one; forma, tirst; 
 
 twS, two; Oder, second; 
 
 trSo, three; Jjiidda, 
 
 f§o^!'er, four; feoiverda, feorda, 
 
 fif, five ; fifta, 
 
 siz, six; sixta, 
 
 seofon, seven; seofoda, 
 
 eahta, eight; eahtoda, 
 
 nigon, nine; nigoda, 
 
 tyn, ten, ten ; teoda, 
 
 endleofan, eleven; endlyfta, 
 
 twelf, twelve; twelfta, 
 
 J>reo-tene, -t^e, thirteen; freoteoda, 
 
 feo'wer-tyne, fourteen ; feovrerteoda, 
 
 fif-tyne, fifteen : fif-teoda, 
 
 six-tyue, si.xteen ; etc. 
 
 seofon-t€ne, seventeen; 
 eahta-tyne, eighteen; 
 nigon-tyne, nineteen; 
 twentig, twenty; 
 an-aud-t^entig, twenty-one ; 
 tJri-tig, Jjrittig, thirty; 
 feoTurer-tig, forty; 
 flf-tig, fifty; 
 siztig, sixty; 
 hund-seofon-tig, seventy; 
 bund-eahta-tig, eighty; 
 hund-nigon-tig, ninety; 
 bund, ) 
 
 bundred, Miundred; 
 
 huud-teon-tig, S 
 
 buud-endleofan-tig. hundred and ten; 
 bund-twrelf-tig. Imndred and twenty; 
 t>U8end, thousand. 
 
274 
 
 AN OUTLIXE OF ANGLO-SAXON GKAMMAK. 
 
 ^ 86. — aa is declined like an adjective. 
 Masculine. Feminine. 
 
 N. A. twegen, twra, 
 
 G. tvsrega, tvsregra, 
 
 D. t-waem, twram. 
 
 So decline begen, ba, bu, both. 
 
 N. A. tri, t>rie, frfi t^^o. 
 G. feora, 
 
 D. Jjrim. 
 
 Neuter. 
 trwa, til. 
 
 l>rSo, 
 
 The Cardinals, from 4 to 19, are not generally inflected. All Cardinals 
 are most often neuter substantives, with the genitive after them. Those 
 in -tig are sometimes declined like adjectives: Gen.-ra; Dat. -um. Some- 
 times they are declined like substantives : ^ntiS^ stun. 
 
 
 
 
 $87.— PRONOUNS. 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 Personal Pronouns. 
 
 
 Sg 
 
 N. 
 
 ic, (I). 
 
 
 l>ii, (thou). 
 
 
 G. 
 
 xnln, 
 
 
 tin. 
 
 
 D. 
 
 m@, me. 
 
 
 te, te. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 mec, in@, me, 
 
 t)ec, J3e, i>e. 
 
 Du 
 
 N. 
 
 wit, 
 
 
 git, 
 
 
 G. 
 
 uncer. 
 
 
 incer, 
 
 
 D. 
 
 unc. 
 
 
 inc, 
 
 
 A. 
 
 uncit, imc, 
 
 
 incit, inc. 
 
 PI 
 
 N. 
 
 we, we. 
 
 
 gg, gie, ge. 
 
 
 G. 
 
 iiaer, ure. 
 
 
 gower, 
 
 
 D. 
 
 us. 
 
 
 eow. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 usic, us. 
 
 
 gowic, gow. 
 
 88. 
 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Sg 
 
 N. 
 
 hd, 
 
 hgo, hie, hi. 
 
 hit, 
 
 
 G. 
 
 his. 
 
 hiere, hire, hyre, 
 
 his, 
 
 
 D. 
 
 him, 
 
 hiere, hire, hyre, 
 
 him. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 hiae. 
 
 hie, heo, hi, 
 
 hit. 
 
 PI. N 
 
 A. 
 
 hie, hSo, hi 
 
 . (hig). 
 
 
 
 G. 
 
 hiera, hira. 
 
 hyra, heora, heara. 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 him, heom 
 
 
 
 {i 89. — 2. Eeflexives. 
 Reflexives are supplied by the Personal, either with or without selt 
 self is declined like blind, and is often weak in the Nom. 
 
 $ 90.— 3. POSSESSIVES. 
 
 The Possessives are min, Ipin, sin, user, ure, uncer, eo^wer, incer. 
 They are declined like Strong Adjectives (tire like grene). 
 
AN OUTLINE OF ANGLO-SAXON GRAMMAR. 275 
 
 } 91. — 4. Demoxstrativer 
 
 Sg. N. 8€, se, seo, I>aet, 
 
 G. l>aes, l>3ere, t>ss, 
 
 D. ^sem, t>Sxa, t>aere, {laem, ^am, 
 
 A. iJone, l>a, Jjaet, 
 I. "pf, JJOU, 
 
 PI. N. A. iJa, 
 
 G. 'paxa., J>cEra, 
 
 D. Tp^va., l>axn. 
 
 This word is generally used as the Definite Article. 
 
 J 92. Masculine. Feminine. Neuter. 
 
 Sg. N. l>es, (this). J)eos, Jjis, 
 
 G. t)is(s)es, t>ys(s)es, tasse,(l3eosse, tJisre), like Masc. 
 
 D. j3iosuin,t)is(s)um, l3ys(sjuni, pisse.i Jieosse, t>isre), "' " 
 
 A. Jjiosne, ^isae, Jjyane, paa, Jjis, 
 
 I. tys. t>i8i 
 
 PI. N. A. t>as, 
 
 6. Jjissa, ]>eossa, 
 
 D. Isiosum, {sis (s) am, (syssum. 
 
 $ 93. — 5. Relatives. 
 I>e is the usual Relative, and it is used either with or without the Per- 
 sonal Pronouns: t>e ic, Iwho; t>e his, whose; Jje him, whom; or simply t«- 
 b6 is also frequently used as a Relative. 
 
 ^ 94. — 6. Interrogatives. 
 Masculine. Neuter. 
 
 Sg. N. hwa, hwaet, 
 
 G. hwaes, hisraBS, 
 
 D. h'wsem, hvram, hw^aem, hf^am, 
 
 A. h-wrone, h-wset, 
 
 I. hwy , h^rl. 
 
 Only the Masculine and Neuter forms are found, header and hwilc 
 (h'wylc) are declined like Adjectives. 
 
 $ 95. — 7. Ikdefisttes. 
 
 "Some" is expressed by sum. See Adjectives. 
 
 In interrogative and negative sentences h'wa, hwaeder, and h^elc, can 
 be used indefinitely, selc, each; s^nig, any; naenig, no, none; — are de- 
 clined like Adjectives. 
 
2TG 
 
 AX OVTLISK OF .IXGLO-S.IXOy C.UAilMAR 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 VERBS. 
 
 ^ 96. — In Old English, verbal inflection is very eircumseribcd. Auxiliary 
 verbs play an important part. 
 
 J 97. — Voice. — There are two Voices — Active and Passive. To show 
 present from past time the Active has independent forms: the Passive has 
 to make >ise of wresan (beon) and -weordau. 
 
 $98. — Mood. — There are tliree Moods — Indicative, Subjunctive, and 
 Imperative. The so-called Intinitive Mood ends in -an, but shows a regidar 
 Dative inflection in -anne (-enne). 
 
 ^ 99. — Tense. — There are two Tenses — Present and Preterit. Already 
 in Old English, however, a periphrastic Future. with sculan, is occasionally 
 to be met with. There are likewise the beginnings of the modern so-called 
 Perfect and Pluperfect, with habban. Intransitives frequently have wesan 
 instead of habban. But generally tlie Present is used both for present and 
 future time, and the Preterit is the general tense of past time. 
 
 ^ 100. — Number. — There are two Numbers — Singular and Plural. When 
 the Plural Pronoun follows the Verb (botli Indicative and Imperative), the 
 form of the Verb is most frequently changed: 'vre biudad, liut biude wrg; 
 gad! go! but ga g§! go ye! 
 
 5 101. — CoNJUOATlON. — There are two Conjugations— Strong and Weak. 
 They are distinguished by the formation of the Preterit. 
 
 Strong Verbs form the Preterit, either — I. by Vowcl-ehange Ablaut; 
 or II., by Reduplication. Weak Verbs form the Preterit by means of the 
 verb don, whose root is da-, ta-. 
 
 ^ 102. — I. — Strong Verbs. 
 Indicative. 
 •1. binde, helpe, bidde, 
 
 2. bindest, hilp(e)st, bidest, 
 bintst, bitst. 
 
 3. binded, hilp(e)d, bided, 
 bint, bit, 
 bindad, helpad, biddad, 
 
 1. band, healp, baed, 
 
 2. buude, hulpe, baede, 
 
 3. band, healp, bsed, 
 Plur. — bundon, hnlpon, beedon. 
 
 Imperative. 
 
 Pres. Sg.- 
 
 Plur. 
 Pret. Sg. 
 
 
 Subjunctive 
 
 
 binde, 
 
 helpe. 
 
 bidde. 
 
 binde, 
 
 helpe, 
 
 bidde. 
 
 binde. 
 
 helpe. 
 
 bidde, 
 
 binden, 
 
 helpen, 
 
 bidden 
 
 buude, 
 
 hulpe, 
 
 bcede. 
 
 bunde, 
 
 hulpe, 
 
 b^de. 
 
 bunde. 
 
 hulpe. 
 
 bc-ede. 
 
 bunde n 
 
 hulpen, 
 
 Inliiiitive 
 
 bceden 
 
 Sg.— 2. bind, help, bide, bindan, helpan, biddan. 
 
 Plur. — 2. bindad, helpad, biddad. 
 
 Participles. 
 
 Present. 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 bindende.helpende.biddende. bunden. holpen, beden. 
 
Ay OUTLISE OF AXGLO-SAXOy UHAMMAL. 277 
 
 Traoes of a Passive are found in hStte, plural hatton, — wliieh sig^iifies 
 both / am called and / icas called. 
 
 ^ 103. — Contract Verbs are those whose stems ended originally in h. 
 This has fallen out. thus bringing togetiier two vowels, wliic-h are con- 
 tracted. Such verbs :irr — teon, Jjeou, -wieon, leou, seon, fleon, teon, 
 gefeon, pleon, seon, lean, sleau, Jjwean, and fon, hon, ite. The Present 
 Indicative goes thus:— 
 
 Sg. 1. tSo, teo, seo, slea, fo. 
 
 2. tibst, tiehst, siehst, sliebst, fehst. 
 
 3. tihd, Uehd, siehd, sUebd, fehd. 
 PI. teod, t€od, s§od, slead, fod. 
 
 In the Preterit the h is retaiued: Sg. 1, 3. tab; 2. tige; — 1, 3, teab; 
 2, tuge; — 1. 3, seoh; 2, sawe; — 1, 3. sl6g(h); 2, sloge; — 1, 3. feng; 2, 
 fenge. PI. tigon, tugon, sawon, slogon, fengon. 
 
 ^\ 104.— Rem. 1.— Verbs with Breakiug. like feallan, weorpan, are some- 
 times moilifie<l by i-umlaut in the Second and Third Persons Sg. Ind.; 
 as feallest and feist; fealled and feld. 
 
 Rem. 2. — Umlaut regularly occurs in the Second and Thinl Persons Sg. 
 of the Present Ii:d.; and by syncope of the connecting vowels certain 
 euphonic dianges are brouglit about: — 
 
 1. — In the Second Sg. when the stem ends in the dental sound d or d, 
 s or t, the dental is lost before tlie ending -st; as hladan, blest; cwedan, 
 cwist; ceosan, ciest ; berstan, birst, &c. But if tlie stem ends in t, this 
 t is retained, as blotan, blStst; if in -nd, the -nd is changed to -nt, as 
 standan, stentst. 
 
 2. In the Tliinl Sg. when the stem ends in -t or -st, the ending -th is 
 dropped, as blotan, blet; berstan, birst. If the stem ends in -d or -nd, 
 the ending is dropped, and tlie d changed to t, as hladan, blet; standan, 
 stent. If the stem ends in -d one d is dropped, as cwedan, cwid (cwided). 
 
 Rem. 3.—" Grammatical change" is frequently found in tlie Pres. PI. 
 This affects h. s, and d, especially, and they are changed respectively to 
 g. r, and d, as ceosan, ceas, curon, coren; lidan, lad, lidon, Uden; 
 t§on, t§ah, tugon, togen, &c. — seon has Pret. PI. saegou or sa-wron; and 
 Part, se^en or segen. 
 
 Rem. 4. — An old Preterit PI. in -un is occasionally found. A Pret. PI. 
 in -an (=on) occurs freciuently. 
 
 Rem. 5. — In later texts -on often takes the place of the older Subjunctive 
 Pis. in -en. This -on also becomes -an. 
 
 $ 105. — I. ABt.AfTiNG Verbs. 
 
 All the different classes show alike four stems: 1, The Present Stem; 
 2, The First Preterit; 3, The Second Preterit; and 4, The Stem of the 
 Preterit Participle. The regular vowel-change in these four stems gives 
 rise to six different classes. Koch divides these Verbs as follows: — 
 
278 
 
 AS OUTLiyE OF AXGLO-SAXON GUAMMAIi. 
 
 i 106.— FIRST CLASS. 
 
 (SlEVEKS's THIKD CUVSS.)" 
 
 Bont Stem. 
 
 1st Pret. Stem. 
 
 2a Pret. Stem. 
 
 Pret. -Part. Stei 
 
 i, e, eo. 
 
 a, ea, ae. 
 
 u. 
 
 u, o. 
 
 bin dan, 
 
 band, 
 
 bundon. 
 
 bunden. 
 
 helpan, 
 
 healp. 
 
 hulpon, 
 
 holpen. 
 
 Bteorfan, 
 
 stearf. 
 
 sturfou, 
 
 storfen. 
 
 bregdan. 
 
 braegd. 
 
 brugdon. 
 
 brogden. 
 
 I.e. 
 beran, 
 
 stelan, 
 ciiman, 
 
 5 107.— SECOND CLASS. 
 (SiEVERs's Fourth Class.) 
 
 a, ae. ae, a. 
 
 beer, baeron, 
 
 ( ndm,t ( namon, 
 
 { nam, { nomon, 
 
 steel, steelon, 
 
 c(^?)6m,t c(v7)6mon, 
 
 U08.— THIRD CLASS. 
 (SiEVERs's Fifth Class. )t 
 
 $ 109.— FOURTH CLASS. 
 (SIEVERS'S Sixth Class.) ^ 
 
 a, ea. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 bebban, 
 
 hof, 
 
 hofon, 
 
 wadan. 
 
 wod, 
 
 wodon, 
 
 hlihhan, 
 
 hloh. 
 
 hlogon, 
 
 slSan, 
 
 slog. 
 
 slogon. 
 
 o(u). 
 boren, 
 
 stolen, 
 j cumen, 
 I cymen. 
 
 i. e. 
 
 ae, a. 
 
 ae. 
 
 e. 
 
 biddan, 
 
 baed, 
 
 bcedon. 
 
 beden. 
 
 gifan, 
 
 geaf, 
 
 geafon. 
 
 gifen, 
 
 cwedan. 
 
 cwasd. 
 
 cwsedon, 
 
 cweden, 
 
 sSon, 
 
 scab, 
 
 ( sawon, 
 I s*gon. 
 
 ( sewen, 
 ( sawen. 
 
 a, ea. 
 hafen, 
 ^wadeu, 
 hleabben, 
 ; slegen, 
 i slaegen. 
 
 * Sievers divides his Tliird Class into four snWivisions. (11 Verbs with 
 the stem ending in a nasal + a consonant, as bindan. (2) Verbs with 
 1 + a consonant, as belpan. (3) Verbs with r or b -(-a consonant, as 
 •weorpan, w^earp, wurpon, -worpen; or feohtan, feabt, fubton, fobten. 
 (4) Otiicr variations aro sliuwn l)y the following verbs: bregdan, stregdan, 
 berstan perscau, frignaii, muruan, spurnan (spornanV 
 
 t These two Verbs have an exceptional long Vowel in Pret. Sg. 
 
 t Sievers divides his Fifth Class into three subdivisions. (1) Those 
 verbs like metan, maet, maeton, meten. (2) The verbs gefeon, pleon, 
 aeon. (:i) The verbs biddan. licg(e)an, sittan, &o. 
 
 ^ In like manner his Sixth Class he divides into four subilivisions. 
 (1) Those verbs like faran, for, foron, faren. (2) The verbs lean, slean, 
 pwgan, &c. (3) standau, which loses n in the Pret. stod, stodon. (4) 
 The verbs STverig (e) an, hebban, blibban, scyppan, steppan, sceddan, 
 &c., which have in the Pres. a j. 
 
Ay Ol'TLIXE OF AXGLC-SAXOy GHAMMAE. 
 
 270 
 
 i 110.— FIFTH CLASS. 
 (SiEVERS's First Class.) 
 
 L 
 
 a. 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 sUtan, 
 
 slat. 
 
 sliton, 
 
 sliten, 
 
 wreon, 
 
 wrah,* 
 
 ■wrigon, 
 
 wrigen, 
 
 iyn^^^^n^ 
 
 snad, 
 
 snidon, 
 
 sniden. 
 
 
 J 111.— 
 
 SIXTH CLASS. 
 
 
 
 (SlEVERS' 
 
 s Second Class.) 
 
 
 eo,n. 
 
 ea. 
 
 u. 
 
 o. 
 
 btedan. 
 
 bead, 
 
 budon, 
 
 boden. 
 
 ceosan, 
 
 cSas, 
 
 curon. 
 
 coren. 
 
 lucan, 
 
 leac. 
 
 lucon, 
 
 locen. 
 
 For further examples of the different Classes, see List of Irregular Verbs. 
 
 J 112.— n.— Reduplicatikg Verbs. 
 Of the forty verbs in Gothic which plainly showed reduplication, only a>,'- 
 few have traces of it in Old English. Exs. heht, leolc, reord, leort,(onh 
 dreord. These Preterits have younger forms. Contraction has taken place 
 until there are only two classes left: (a) go-preterits; (h) e-preterits. 
 
 The four stems can be recognized; but the first and fourth have the 
 same vowel, and the second and third are alike. 
 (a.) 60-PRETERlTS. 
 
 Infinitive. Pret. Sg. 
 
 Pret. PI. 
 
 Pret. Part. 
 
 ea: — 
 feallan, f6oa 
 
 feollon. 
 
 feallen. 
 
 healdan, bSold, 
 
 heoldon. 
 
 bealden. 
 
 6a:— 
 bSatan, beot, 
 
 beoton, 
 
 beaten. 
 
 hlgapan, hleop, 
 
 a:— 
 
 biawan, bleow, 
 
 hleopon, 
 
 hleapen. 
 
 blSowon, 
 
 blawen, 
 
 cnSwan, cneow, 
 
 cneowon. 
 
 cnawen. 
 
 6:— 
 fldwan, fleow, 
 
 fleowon, 
 
 flowen. 
 
 r6wan, reow. 
 
 reowon, 
 
 rowen, 
 
 w6pan(by umlaut ).w6op, 
 
 wgopon, 
 
 vropen. 
 
 (6.)^6-PRETERITS. 
 
 
 hatan, h6t, 
 
 heton. 
 
 haten. 
 
 s6: — 
 lietan. 16t, 
 
 leton, 
 
 Iseten. 
 
 a: — 
 blandan, bl6nd. 
 
 blendon, 
 
 blanden. 
 
 f6n(bycontraction)fen6. 
 
 fengon. 
 
 fangen. 
 
 h6n, beng, 
 
 hengon. 
 
 hangen. 
 
 These are conjugated like other Strong Verbs. 
 
 
 ' Sometimes confused with the Sixth Class — wrfiah, wmgon, wrogen. 
 
280 
 
 J.Y UITLISE OF AXGLO-SAXOy CUAMMAU. 
 
 J 108.— Weak Verbs. 
 There are three classes of Weak Verbs, divided, according to Sievers, 
 into (1), the jo-class; (2), the 6-cIass; (3), the ai-elass. There are three 
 ■ stems distinguishable in Weak Verbs — the Present, the Preterit, and the 
 Past Participle. 
 
 ^ 109.— 1. THE jO-CLASS. 
 
 Indicative. Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. Sg. — 1. nerie, deme, nerie, d§ine, 
 
 2. neres(t), dem(e)st, uerie, deme, 
 
 3. nered, dem(e)d, nerie, deme, 
 Plur. — neriad, demad, nerien, demen. 
 
 Pret. Sg. — 1. nerede, demde, 
 
 2. neredes(t), demdes(t), 
 
 3. nerede, demde, 
 Plur. — neredon, demdon, 
 
 Imperative. 
 Sg. 2. nere, dem. 
 
 Plur. 2. ueriad, demad. 
 
 Participles. 
 Present. Past. 
 
 neriende, demende. nered, demed. 
 
 nerede, 
 
 demde. 
 
 nerede. 
 
 dSmde, 
 
 nerede, 
 
 demde. 
 
 nereden, 
 
 demden. 
 
 Infiuit 
 
 ve. 
 
 nerian, 
 
 deman. 
 
 nerian represents short stems, and d€man long stems. Wherever it is 
 admissible i-umlaut occurs in all forms of the Present. Long stems retain 
 this i-umlaut in the Preterit. 
 
 § 110. — By suflBxing the -de certain euphonic changes are brought 
 about, as — 
 
 -ndde 
 
 becomes 
 
 -nde, 
 
 -llde 
 
 
 -Ide. 
 
 ■tde 
 
 
 -tte. 
 
 -pde 
 
 
 -pte, 
 
 -cde 
 
 
 -hte. 
 
 -ssde 
 
 
 -ste. 
 
 -xde 
 
 
 -xte, 
 
 -rw(e 
 
 de " 
 
 -rede 
 
 sende, 
 
 fylde, 
 
 mette, 
 
 dypte, 
 
 tsehte, 
 
 cyste, 
 
 lixte, 
 
 gyrede. 
 
 fi\>in 
 
 sendan. 
 
 fyllan. 
 
 metcin. 
 
 dyppan. 
 
 tcBCan. 
 
 cyssan. 
 
 lis an. 
 
 gyrwan. 
 
 ^ 111. — The Past Participle generally contracts; as send, mett, tseht, 
 ■wend ; seted, plur. sette ; treded, tredde ; demed, demde ; gegyrwed, 
 gegyrede. The emling -ed is, however, frequently retained; as fylled, 
 dypped, hyred, cyded, &c. 
 
^.V OITLIXE Of AyOLO-SAXOS GRAiliiAli. 
 
 281 
 
 112. — In like manner conjugate — 
 ferian, (carry). ferede, 
 
 ^erian, (defend), 
 fremman. (do). 
 J}ennan, ^extend). 
 sceddan, ^hu^t). 
 cnyssan, (strike). 
 lecg(e)an, (lay). 
 ■wecg(e)an, (awake). 
 treddan, (tread). 
 settan, (set). 
 cydan, (make known), 
 sendan, (send). 
 fyUan, (fill). 
 nemnan, (name). 
 gyiwan, (prepare). 
 cigan, (call). 
 
 ■werede, 
 
 fremede, 
 
 Jjenede, 
 
 scedede, 
 
 cnysede, 
 
 legde, (lede), 
 
 ^7egede, 
 
 tredde, 
 
 sette, 
 
 cydde, 
 
 sende, 
 
 fylde, 
 
 nemnde, 
 
 gyrede, 
 
 cigde, 
 
 (ge)-fered, 
 
 (ge)-wered, 
 
 (ge)-frenied, 
 
 (ge)-J)eiied, 
 
 (ge)-sceded, 
 
 (ge)-cnysed, 
 
 (ge)-legd, (led), 
 
 (ge)-weged, 
 
 traded, 
 
 seted, 
 (ge)-cyded, 
 
 send, 
 
 fylled, 
 
 nemued, 
 (gej-gyrwed, 
 (ge)-ciged. 
 
 J 113. — The following verbs have not been affected by i-umlaut in the 
 
 Preterit : — 
 
 cw^ellan, (kill). c-wealde, 
 
 sellan, (sell). sealde, 
 
 tellan, (tell). tealde, 
 
 bycg(e)an, (buy). bohte, 
 
 l)enc(e) an, (think). fotte, 
 
 l3yiic(e)aii, (appear). t)iihte, 
 
 ■wryrcan, (work). wrorhte, 
 
 biingan, (bring). brohte, 
 
 r§c(e)an, (care). robte, 
 
 86can, (seek). sohte, 
 
 (ge)-C'weald, 
 (ge !-seald, 
 (,ge)-teald, 
 bobt, 
 l>dht, 
 tuht, 
 worht, 
 broht, 
 rdht, 
 Bdht. 
 
 J 114. — A few have i-umlaut also: as — 
 
 cw^ecc(e) an, (vibrate), cweahte, cwehte, 
 drecc(e)an, (vex). dreahte, drehte. 
 
 recc(e)aii, (tell). 
 ^ecc(e)aii, (awake). 
 l3ecc(e)an, (thatch). 
 tsec(e)an, (show). 
 
 reahte, rehte, 
 
 ■weahte, vsrehte, 
 
 Reahte, Jaehte, 
 
 tahte, t^hte, 
 
 cweaht, 
 
 dreabt, 
 
 reaht, 
 
 ■weaht, 
 
 tieaht. 
 
 taht, tseht, &c. 
 
282 AN OUTLINE OF ANGLO-SAXON GRAMMAli. 
 
 Uie 
 
 i. — 2. THE 
 
 6-CLASS. 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 
 Subjuneti' 
 
 Pres. 8g.— 1. luli(g)e, 
 
 
 lufi(g)e, 
 
 2. lufast, 
 
 
 lufi(g)e, 
 
 3. lufad, 
 
 
 lufi(g)e, 
 
 Plur.— lufiad, 
 
 
 lufi(g)en. 
 
 Pret. Sg.— 1. lufode, 
 
 
 lufode, 
 
 2. lufodeat, 
 
 
 lufode. 
 
 3. lufode, 
 
 
 lufode, 
 
 Plur. — lufedon, -odon, 
 
 
 lufoden. 
 
 Imperative. 
 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 Sg. 2. lufa, 
 
 
 lufian. 
 
 Plur. 2. lufiad. 
 
 
 
 
 Pakticiples. 
 
 Present. 
 
 
 Past. 
 
 Ixifiende. 
 
 
 lufod. 
 
 Instead of lufian, we frequentlj' find lufigan, lufigean. 
 
 A large number of Verbs belongs to this class. The Preterit ends in 
 -ode (-ade, -ude, -ede); — the Past Participle in -od (-ad, -ud). In in- 
 fleeted forms -ed- is found. 
 
 So conjugate ascian, ask ; locian, look ; macian, make ; sceavrian, be- 
 hold- sealfiau, anoint; tacnian, betoken; weordian, honor, &e. 
 
 $116.-3. THE ai-CLASS. 
 
 Indicative. Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. Sg.-l. haebbe, \ Hg'^-' haabbe, \ }jg^- 
 
 2. hafas(t), Uofas(t), haebbe, Ufge, 
 
 3. hafad, liofad, haebbe, lifge, 
 
 T,,„„ habbad, Ubbad, > u.„i,i S libben, 
 
 ^^'^■- hsbbad, lifg(e)ad, 5 *'*^''^° | Ufgen. 
 
 Pret. Sg.— 1. haefde, lifde, &e., like dgmde. 
 
 Imperative. Infinitive. 
 
 Sg. 2. hafa, Uofa. habban, | Jj^^' 
 
 p, ^5 habbad, ^ libbad, 
 ^'"'■- - \ haebbad, \ lifg(e)ad. 
 
 Participles. 
 Present. Past. 
 
 hsbbende, j ^^^^^l' \ gehsfd, gelifd. 
 
 This class contains only a few remains of the original ai-class. Besides 
 the above two, tliere belong here secg(e)an, say; liycg(e)an, think; and 
 perhaps l3reag(e) an, threat ; sm§ag(e) an, think; freog(e)an, free. They 
 are all conjugated in full in "Cook's Sievers's Grammar of Old English," 
 p. 212. 
 
AJf OUTLIXE OF AXGLO-SASON GRAMMAR. 
 
 J 117. — 4. Pr.ETEUlT-PltESEXTS. 
 
 283 
 
 These Verbs are old Stroug Preterits, with Present signification. From 
 these, new Weak Preterits have been formed, which are inflected like other 
 Weak Preterits. 
 
 willan. 
 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. — 1. wille, wile. 
 
 wile, 
 
 2. wilt. 
 
 wile. 
 
 3. wile, wille. 
 
 wile. 
 
 Plur.- willad. 
 
 wiUen. 
 
 Pret. — wolde, walde, 
 
 Isolde. 
 
 The Present ■wille was originally a Subj. Preterit, and hence willan is 
 not strictlv to be classed with the Preterit-Presents. 
 
 nyllan. 
 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. — 1. nele, nyle. 
 
 nyle, nel(l)e. 
 
 2. nelt, nylt. 
 
 nyle. 
 
 3. nele, nyle, 
 
 nyle, 
 
 Plur. — neUad, nyllad. 
 
 nylen. 
 
 Pret. — nolde, nalde. 
 
 nolde. 
 
 Lnper. Sg. — nelle, nyl. 
 
 
 Plur.— nyUad. 
 
 
 1. witan. 
 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. Sg. — 1. wat, (know), 
 
 wite, 
 
 2. wast, waeat. 
 
 wite, 
 
 3. wat, 
 
 wite, 
 
 Plur. — witon. 
 
 witen. 
 
 Pret. Sg. — wiste, wlsae, 
 Plur. — 'wiston. 
 
 Imp. ^te, witad. Inf. ^vitan. 
 
 Participles.— Present, witende. Past, witen. 
 
 With ne (not) = nat, nast, nyton (-uni, uysse, nyste, &c. 
 
281 
 
 J.\ nlTLIMC OF AXGLO-SAXOy CKAMilMl. 
 
 <rt W 
 
 a a 
 
 
 qT 
 
 qT 
 
 03 
 
 
 
 >2 
 
 £ S 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 3 
 
 Uy 
 
 <rt 
 
 ■0 
 
 ■0 
 
 3 
 
 o 
 
 A 
 
 A-O 
 
 (1) <o 
 
 CM C) IM (N 
 
AS OCTLIXE OF AXGLO-SASOX GUAMMAK. 285 
 
 
 $ 118.- 
 
 -5. 
 
 Anomalies 
 
 
 
 1. wesan, (to 
 Indicative. 
 
 Pres. Sg.— 1. eom, beo, 
 ■X eart, bist, 
 3. is, bid, 
 Pltir.— sind. beod. 
 
 be). 
 
 Subjanet 
 sie, 
 sie, 
 sie, 
 sien. 
 
 ive. 
 b€o, 
 bgo, 
 beo, 
 been. 
 
 Pret. Sg.— 1. wcBS, 
 
 
 
 
 
 wcere. 
 
 
 2. ware. 
 
 
 
 
 
 weere. 
 
 
 3. waes, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wcere, 
 
 
 Plur.— Wceron. 
 
 
 
 
 
 waeren. 
 
 
 Imperative, 
 wes, wesad, 
 b§o, beod. 
 
 
 
 
 Infinitive. 
 w^esan, 
 beon. 
 
 
 P.^BTtripr.FS. — Prr.srnt. wesende. P.ist. gew^esen. 
 
 For a variety of forms in the different dialects, see '"Cook's Sievers's 
 Gi-iimmar of Old English," § 427. 
 
 The contracted forms are neom, neart. nis. nass, nseron, nseren, &c. 
 
 
 ^ 119.— 2. 
 
 don. 
 
 (to do) 
 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. Sg.— 1. do, 
 
 
 
 
 do. 
 
 •2. dest, 
 
 
 
 
 do. 
 
 3. ded. 
 
 
 
 
 do, 
 
 Plur.— dod. 
 
 
 
 
 don. 
 
 Pret. Sg.— I. dyde. 
 
 
 
 
 dyde. 
 
 •2. dydes (t). 
 
 
 
 
 dyde. 
 
 3. dyde, 
 
 
 
 
 dyde. 
 
 Plur.— dydon. 
 
 
 
 
 dydeu. 
 
 Impcr. do, dod. Inf. 
 
 don. 
 
 
 
 
 I'AKTICIPLES.— Present, donde. 
 
 PasI 
 
 :, gedon 
 
 
 For other dialect forms. see "Cook's Sievers's Grammar of Old English, ■" 
 M29. 
 
 S\ 120.-3. gan, (to go). 
 Imlicative. Subjunctive. 
 
 Pres. Sg.— 1 . ga, ga, 
 
 2. gsest, ga, 
 
 3. g»d, ga, 
 Plur.— gad. gan, 
 Pret. — eode, Sode. 
 
 like nerede. 
 Imper. gS, gid. Inf. gan. 
 Pakticiples. — Present, gande P:ist, gsgan. 
 
286 -^-V OVTLISE OF ASGLO-SAXOK GRAMMAR. 
 
 ^ 121.— AD^^RBS. 
 
 Adverbs, derived from Adjectives, generally have the ending -e; as 
 hearde, liard; lange, long; sode, truly; vrtde, widely. If the Adjective 
 ends in -e, the Adverb has the same form. Many Adverbs are formed nith 
 the suffix -lice (-ly); as heardlice, hardly; sodlice, truly; sweatullice. 
 clearly. Still another class has tlie ending -a; as fela, verj'; singala, al- 
 vpays; sona, soon; tela, teala, properly. The endings -unga, -enga, -inga, 
 are also used to form Adverb.s; as anunga, -inga, entirely; semninga, 
 suddenly; ealluuga, entirely; holinga, secretly; ■mreninga, perhaps. 
 
 Of Nouns the Gen., Dat., Aec., and Instr. cases are freely used as 
 Adverbs. Comparison of Adverbs is like that of Adjectives. Adverbs of 
 place answer to the three questions — Where? Whitherf Whencef — as, 
 J)3er, there; t)i^er, thither; tJonan, thence; hwaer, where ; hwider.whither; 
 hwonan, whence ; her, here; hider, hither; heonaa, hence; &c. 
 
[287] 
 
 LIST OF lEREGULAR AND ANOMALOUS YERBS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 1. ah, 
 
 2. ahst, aht 
 
 
 ahte. 
 
 ^Sen. (adj.) 
 
 Sgan (own, ought). PI. agon. 
 
 Subj. 
 
 Pres. age, 
 
 Sgen (on). 
 
 
 bannan (command). 2. bannest, 
 
 
 ben (un), 
 
 bannen. 
 
 bonnan (red.) 2. banst, 
 benst. 
 
 
 b6on (un) 
 
 
 3. banned, 
 3. band. 
 
 
 bSonaon. 
 
 
 bSatan (beat, red.) 2. beatest, bytst, 
 3. beated, byt. 
 
 belgan(be angry). 1. 2. bilgst, bilhst, 
 
 3. bUgd, bilhd, bylgd. 
 
 beot, 
 beoton. 
 
 1. bealg(h), 
 
 2. bulge, 
 bulgon. 
 
 bolgen. 
 
 beran (bear). 11. 2. birest, bjrst, b3rr8t, 1. baer, boren. 
 
 beoran, 3. bired, bird, byT(e)d. 2. bjere, baeron. 
 
 berstan (burst). I. 2. birst, 1. baerst. 
 
 3. birsted, birst, 2. burste, borstei 
 
 3. byrst, bierst. borston. 
 
 b€odan (bid). VI. 2. beodest, bytst, byst, 1. bead, 
 
 blodan, 3. beoded, bytt, bitt. 2. bude, boden. 
 
 bfion (be). 
 
 1. beom, beon, beo, 
 
 1. waes, 
 
 (ge-)wesen. 
 
 bion. 
 
 2. bist, byst. 
 
 2. wsere. 
 
 
 
 3. bid, byd. beod. 
 
 waeron. 
 
 
 PL b6od, biod, blad. siut, Pres. Subj. b€o, bio. al, of, sig, 
 Bind. PI. b€on. sie, s^o, sto. 
 
 Imper. b6o (d). 
 
 PI. sien,sie,syn, 
 sin, seou. 
 
288 
 
 LIST OF lUliEGL'LAi; .i\l) JSOMALUiS VKUDS. 
 
 Infinitivo. Present, 
 
 beorcan (bark). I. 3. byrcd. 
 
 beorgan (save,) I. 2. byrgst, byrhst, 
 (protect). 3. byrged, byrgd, 
 3. byrhd. 
 
 beornan (burn). I. 1. beorne, byme, 
 byruan, 2. beoriiest, beornst, 
 
 2. byrnest, byrust, 
 
 3. beoriied, beornd, 
 3. bjrrned, birud(y). 
 
 PI. beornad. 
 
 bldan (bide). V. 2. bidest, bitst, bist, 
 3. bided, bitt. 
 
 Preterit. Participle. 
 bearc, borcen. 
 bur con. 
 
 1. bearg(h), 
 
 2. burge, borgen. 
 burgon. 
 
 barn(ea,o), bornen. 
 
 burne, 
 burnon. 
 
 1. bad, 
 
 2. bide, 
 bidon. 
 
 biddan (ask). III. 2. biddest, bidst, bitst, 1. bad, 
 3. bidded, bit, byt, bitt,. 2. bcede, 
 PI. biddad. b*don. 
 
 beden. 
 
 bindau (biuJ). I. 2. bindest, biatst, binst, 1. band (o), bunden. 
 
 bitan (bite). 
 
 3. binded, bint, 
 PI. bindad. 
 
 V. 2. bitest, bitst, 
 3. bited, bitt, bit. 
 
 blcetau(bIeat,)Trf.). 3. bl*t. 
 blaudan(blenil,)T(0. 2. blandest, 
 blondau, 3. blanded, blent. 
 
 blatan(to be blue- 2. blatest, bleetst, 
 [pale, red). 3. blated, blset. 
 
 blawan(blow,)Tr/.). 2. blawest, blawst, 
 
 2. blcewest, blsewst, 
 
 3. blawred, blawd, 
 3. bljewred, blaev^d. 
 
 PI. blawad. 
 
 2. bunde, 
 
 
 bundon 
 
 
 1. bat. 
 
 
 2. bite. 
 
 biten. 
 
 biton. 
 
 
 blend, 
 
 
 blende. 
 
 blanden, 
 
 blendon. 
 
 blonden. 
 
 1. bleot, blet, 
 
 2. blete, blaten. 
 bleton. 
 
 bleow (e). 
 
LIST OF IKREGrLAR ASD ASOi/JLOCS rEUBS. 
 
 289 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 blican (glitter). V. 2. blicest, blicst, 
 3. bliced, bllcd. 
 
 Pteterit. Participle. 
 
 1. blac, 
 
 2. blice, blicen. 
 blicon. 
 
 blinnan (cease). I. 2. blinnest, blinst, blan (o), 
 
 3. blioned, blinnid, blind, blann, blunnen. 
 
 blunae, 
 blunnon. 
 
 blotan (sacrifice). 2. blotest, bletst, 1. bleot, 
 
 (red.) 3. bloted, blet, &c. 2. bleote, bloten. 
 
 bleoton. 
 
 blowan (bloom). 2. blowest, blewst, 1. bleow, blowen. 
 
 (red.) 3. blowed, blewd, &c. 2. bleowe, 
 bleo'won, 
 
 brecan(break). 11. 2. bricest, bricst, 1. br^c, 
 
 3. briced, bricd, &c. 2. brsece, brocen. 
 
 breecon. 
 
 breclan(brai(i,swiDg).I. 2. britst, biist, 
 
 3. brit, bret, &-e. 1. breed, broden, 
 
 brudon. breden. 
 
 bregdan (move). I. 1. bregde, 
 bredan, 2. -est, 
 
 3. -d, &c. 
 
 1. brsegd. 
 
 brogden, 
 brugdoD, bregden. 
 
 brengan • (bring). 2. brengest, brengst, 1. brohte, 
 3. brenged, brengd, 2. brohtest, 
 brencd, &c. brohton. 
 
 brfiatan (break). 2. breatest, brytst, 1. breot, 
 
 (red.) 3. breated, bryt. &(•. brgoton. 
 
 br§otan(break).VI. 2. breotest, breotst, 1. breat, 
 
 brytest, brytst. 2. brute, 
 
 3. brSoted, breot, bruton. 
 bryted, brytt, &<•. 
 
 breodan ^^lin^^^. 2. breodest, bryst, 1. br6ad, 
 3. brSoded, br^d, c&c. brudon. 
 
 gebroht 
 
290 LIST OF llUiEGVLAR AND ANOMALOUS rEUIIS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle, 
 
 bnngan (bring). I. 1. bringe, brincge, 1. braag (o). 
 
 2. briugst, 
 
 3. bringed, brincgd, 2. brunge, brungen. 
 bringd, &c. bningon. 
 
 brinnan (bum). I. 
 
 1. bran, trunnen. 
 
 brunnon. 
 
 bracan(use).VI. 2. brucest.brycst.bricst, 1. breac, 
 3. bruced, brycd, 2. bruce, 
 
 brucon, 
 bude." 
 
 biian (dwell). VI. 2. bust, 
 buTwan PI. buad. 
 
 PI. buan(=bu-won), gebun, 
 gebud. " 
 
 bugan (bow). VI. 2. biigest, byhst, 
 
 3. buged.byhd.bygd, 1. bgag(h), 
 
 &c. 2. buge, bogen. 
 
 bugon. 
 
 bycgan*(buy). 1. bycge, bicge, 1. bohte, geboht. 
 
 bicgan, 2. bygest, bohton. 
 
 3. byged, &c. 
 
 ceorfan (carve). I. 2. ceorfest, cyrfet, 1. cearf, corfen. 
 
 3. ceorfed, cyrfd, &c. 2. curfe, 
 curfon. 
 
 cgosan (choose). VI. 2. c§osest, cyst, 1. ceas, ces, coren. 
 
 closan 3. ceosed,cyst,cist,&e.2.cure, 
 
 curon. 
 
 cgo'wan (chew). VI. 2. cSo'west, cywst, 1. ceaw, co'wen. 
 
 3. ceo'wed, cywd, cu'won. 
 
 clgofaii(cleave, split). VI. 2. clyfet, 
 
 .3.clyfd, &c. 
 
 1. cleaf, 
 clufon. 
 
 clifaii(cleave,stick). V. 2. clifest, clifet, 1. clSf, clifen. 
 
 3. cllfed, cUfd, clifon. 
 
 clmgan(eling,shrinkup). I. 2. clingst, 1. clang, (ge-)clangen. 
 
 3. clingd, &e. cluagon. 
 
LIST OF IKREGVLAR JXD ASOMALOrS TEIIBS. 291 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 (on)cnawaii(know).2. -cnawest, -cnsew^t, -cngo^B-, -cnawen. 
 (rrd.) 3. -cna'wed, -cnse'wd, &c. -caeowou. 
 
 cii€oclan(give).VI. 3. cneoded, &c. cnSad. cnoden. 
 
 cr§odan (crowd). VI. 2.creodest,cr7tst,cryst, 1. cread, croden. 
 3.creoded,cxyded,crytt, 2. crude, 
 &c. crudon. 
 
 cr§opan(e^eep).^^. 2. crypest, crypst, creap, cropen. 
 
 crSopest, creopst. 
 3. cryped, crypd, cripd, crupon. 
 creoped, creopd, &c. 
 
 crincan (yield). I. 2. crincst, crane, cnincen. 
 
 3. crincd, &c. cruncon. 
 
 crin6an(criiige.fall). I. 2. ciingest, cringst, crang(o>, crongen. 
 ctincgan, 3. cringed,cringd,&o. crungon. 
 
 cuman (come). II. 2. cymst, cymest, 1. com, c'V(r6m, cumen, 
 
 3. cumed, cymd, 2. come, cymen. 
 
 cymed, cimd, comon, c^dmon. 
 PI. cumad. 
 
 cniman (can). 1. can,con,cann,conn, ciide, cud, 
 
 2. canst, const, cudon. (on-cunnen). 
 PI. cunnon. 
 
 cwellan * (kill ). cwealde. cweald. 
 
 cwelan (ilie). II. 2. cwilst, cwsel, cwolen. 
 
 3. c'weld,c^Tld,c'wyld. cviraelon. 
 
 cwodaii(quoth). III.2. cwedest,c^?edst,cD<raedst, 1. cwaed, cweden. 
 cwidst.c^^dst.c^dst.cwyst, 2. c^vsede. 
 3. c^yeded, owed, cwaedon. 
 
 cvrid(d), c^^d, &c. 
 
 delan (sink), n. dael, dolen. 
 
 daelon. 
 
 delfan (delve). I. 2. delfest, dilfat, 1. dealf. dolfen. 
 
 3. delfed, diUd, &o. 2. dulfe. 
 dulfon. 
 
292 
 
 LIST OF lunEcrLAii JXD jxo.v.iLOFs vicnns. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 don (do, red.). 
 
 Preterit. Participle. 
 1. dyde,dide,dasde,(ge)d6n, 
 L'. -est, -on, -en. den. 
 
 Present. 
 
 1. do, 
 
 2. dest, 
 
 3. ded. 
 
 dod. Impcr. do (-d). Pres. Subj. do, 
 don 
 
 (on)drsedaa(dread).2.drcedest, drsetst, driest, (dreord),dred, drsed^r 
 ()t(/.) 3. draeded, draett, &e. dredon. 
 
 dragan(drag,draw).IV.2. drasgest.drasgst.drsehst, dr6g(h), drageu. 
 3. draBged,drsegd,drsehd,&e. drogon. 
 
 drepan (strike). III. 2.drepest,dripest,dripst, 1. drep.dreep, drepea, 
 3.dreped,driped,dripd,&e. 2.drcepe, dropen. 
 
 drsepon. 
 
 dreogaii(do,suffer). VI. 2. dreogest. dryhst, l.dreah(g), drogeu. 
 
 3. dreoged.dryhd.drigd, 2.druge, 
 
 PI. 
 
 dreogad. 
 
 [drihd. 
 
 drgopan(drop). Vl. 2. drypst, 
 3. drypd, 
 PI. drgopad. 
 
 dreosan (fall). VI. 2. dryst, 
 
 3. dreosed, dryst, &e. 
 
 drugou. 
 
 dreap, 
 drupon. 
 
 dreas, 
 druron. 
 
 dropen. 
 
 drlfan (drive). V. 2. drifest, drifst, 1. draf, d 
 
 3. drifed, drifd, drift, &c. 2. drife. 
 
 drifon (eo). 
 
 drincan(tlrink). I. 2. drincest, 
 
 
 
 dranc, 
 
 druncen 
 
 3. drincd, dryncd, 
 
 &c. 
 
 druncon. 
 
 
 dafan (dive). VI. 2. dyfst. 
 
 
 
 1. deaf. 
 
 dofen. 
 
 3. dyfd, &c. 
 
 
 
 2. dufe, 
 dufon. 
 
 
 dugan (do, avail). 1. deag(h), 
 
 
 
 dohte. 
 
 
 2. duge, 
 
 
 
 -on. 
 
 
 PI. dugon. 
 
 
 
 
 
 dwelan (err). II. 2. d'welest. 
 
 dwilst 
 
 
 1. dwael, 
 
 dwolen. 
 
 3. dweled. 
 
 dwild, 
 
 &e. 
 
 2. dwaele, 
 dwselon. 
 
 
LIST OF IRRLOVLAR ASJ) jyOilJLOUS VEl!l:S. 
 
 293 
 
 Infinitive. 
 etaa (.eat). 
 
 earn, &c. (am). 
 
 Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 III. 2. etest, etst, itst, ytst, cetst, 1. aet, eten, 
 
 3. yt, ytt, et, ett, eted, ieted, i;. aete, (eton). 
 
 3. yted, ited, itt. ston. 
 
 PI. etad. 
 
 1. eom, earn. See bSon and -w^esan. 
 
 2. eart, card, eartjju, earttu. 
 PI. earon, earun. 
 
 fiaaxx (fare). VI. J. farest.faerest.fserst.faerst, for, faxen. 
 
 3. fared, fceredjaerd. t^*"*<^- foron. 
 PI. farad. 
 
 feccan * (fetch). 
 
 feccean, 
 
 faeccan. 
 
 fecgan (seize). III. 
 
 felgaii(fall into). I. 2. filgst, filhst, 
 3. filgd, filhd, 
 PI. felgad. 
 
 fealdan (fold, nil.) 2. fealdest, fylst, 
 3. fealded, fylt. 
 
 feallan (fall, rf(/.) 2. feallest.fealst.felst.fylst, feol (1), 
 3. fealled, feald, fild, fyld, feollon. 
 PI. feaUad. 
 
 1. feahte, fehte, 
 
 2. -est, 
 
 feaht, 
 feht. 
 
 
 -on. 
 
 
 feah. 
 
 
 
 fealg(h), 
 fulgon. 
 
 
 folgen. 
 
 feold, 
 feoldon. 
 
 
 fealdeu. 
 
 feogan * (hate). feoged, feed. 
 
 fiogan, 
 
 fSon, 
 
 fion. PI. fSogad, feogead. 
 
 feohan (rfjoioe). III. 
 feon, -fihd. 
 
 feobtan (fight). I. 2. feohtest, 
 
 3. feohted, fiht, &c. 
 
 fSoIan (hang). II. 
 
 fiolan, 
 
 felan, 
 
 feode, 
 
 feodon (-un, -an). 
 
 feah(-feh^, fegen 
 faegon (-fegon). 
 
 1. feaht, fohten 
 
 2. fuhte, 
 fiitaton. 
 
 fael, 
 
 fselon, 
 
 felon. 
 
 folen, 
 feolen. 
 
294 LIST OF IliliJiGULAK AND ANOMALOUS VERBS. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 
 Proseut. 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 Participli 
 
 findau (find). 
 
 1. 
 
 2. findest, findst, 
 fiutst, finst, 
 
 3. nnded, fiat, &c. 
 
 faud(o), 
 
 funde," 
 
 fundon. 
 
 funden. 
 
 flgogan (fly). 
 
 VI. 
 
 2. fleogest, 
 
 1. fleog(h). 
 
 flogen. 
 
 fllogan, 
 
 
 3. fleoged, fligd, &;c. 
 
 2. fluge, 
 flugon. 
 
 
 fl^on (flee). 
 
 VI. 
 
 1. fleo, 
 
 1. fleah, 
 
 flogen. 
 
 fleoban, 
 
 
 2. flihst, flyhst, 
 
 2. fluge. 
 
 
 fleogan, 
 
 
 3. flllJd, flyhd. 
 
 flugon. 
 
 
 fllon. 
 
 PI. 
 
 fleod, fliod, flyhd. 
 
 
 
 «6otan (float). 
 
 VI. 
 
 2. flytst, 
 
 3. flyt. 
 
 fleat, 
 fluton. 
 
 floten. 
 
 flltan (strive). 
 
 V. 
 
 2. flitest, flit3t, 
 
 3. fllted, flit, &e. 
 
 flat, 
 fiiton. 
 
 fliten. 
 
 flowan (flow, ; 
 
 red.) 
 
 2. flovirest, flewst, 
 
 3. flowed, flewd, &e. 
 
 fleow, 
 fl6owon. 
 
 flowen. 
 
 folgan* (follow). 1. 
 
 folgige, 
 folgast, fylgst, 
 folgad, fylgd. 
 
 folgode, f7l(i)gde, gefolgod. 
 
 PI. folgiad. 
 
 
 Imper. folga (-iad; 
 
 )• 
 
 fon (grasp, rf(?.) I. fo. 
 
 
 1. feng. 
 
 fangen. 
 
 2. fehst, 
 
 
 2. fenge. 
 
 fongen. 
 
 3. fehd. 
 
 
 fengon. 
 
 
 PI. fod. 
 
 
 
 
 Imper. foh. 
 
 Subj. Pres. fo, Pret. 
 
 fenge. 
 
 fod. 
 
 
 fon, 
 
 fengen. 
 
 fragan (learn). IV. 
 
 
 
 gefrsegen, 
 
 (gefragan). 
 
 
 
 gefregen. 
 
 fretan (eat up). III. 2. ftitest, fritst. 
 
 
 1. fraet. 
 
 freten. 
 
 3. freted, frited 
 
 
 2. fr*te, 
 
 
 fritt, fryt. 
 
 
 frseton. 
 
 
 freogan * (free). free, &c. 
 
 
 freode, 
 
 freod. 
 
 freon, freod. 
 
 
 -on. 
 
 
 PI. freogad. 
 
 
 
 
 Imper. freo. 
 
 Subj. 
 
 Pres. freoge. 
 
 
LIST OF mnEGCLAK JSJJ ASOMALOUS VERBS. 295 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 fricgan (ask). III. 2. frigest, frigst, frihst, 1. freeg, ge-frigen, 
 fricgean, 3. friged, &igd, frihd, &o. 2. frsege, -fregen, 
 
 fricggan. fraegon. -fraegeu, 
 
 Imper. frige, &c. Subj. Pres. fticge, &c. 
 
 frignan (ask). I. 2. frignest, 1. fraegn(-en,-in), frugnen. 
 
 3. frigned, &c. fraeng, fregen (-u), 
 
 2. frugne, 
 frugnoa. 
 Imper. frign (-ad). Subj. Pres. frigne, &e. 
 
 frinan (ask). I. 2. frinest, 1. fran, fnmen. 
 
 3. frined, &o. 2. frune, 
 
 frunon. 
 
 Imper. friii(ad). Subj. Pres. frine(-eii). 
 
 fringaa (ask). I. -(ge)-fringon /Beo. 1667.) 
 
 gSn (go). 
 
 IV. 2. gselest, gselst, 
 
 gol, 
 
 galea. 
 
 3. gceled, gaeld, &c. 
 
 golon. 
 
 
 i.ga. 
 
 • 
 
 
 2. gaest, 
 
 1. code, 
 
 gegan. 
 
 3. gaed. 
 
 2. eodest, 
 
 
 PI. gad. 
 
 eodon. 
 
 
 Imper. ga(-d). Subj. 
 
 Pres. ga, 
 gan. 
 
 
 1. gange, gonge, 
 
 ggong, giong, 
 
 gangen, 
 
 2. gangest, gongest, 
 
 gieng, geng, 
 
 gongen. 
 
 gangan (go). 
 gongan (red). 
 gancgan, 3. ganged, gonged. 
 
 PI. gangod, gongod. ggongon, glongon, 
 
 (Usually contracted into gan). glengon, gengon. 
 
 geUan (yell). 1. geUe, gille, gielle, gylle, geal, gollen. 
 
 giellan (red.) 2. gilat, gielst, gylst, gullon. 
 
 gyllan, 3. gilled, gild, gield, 
 
 gillan, gylled, gyld. 
 
 PI. gellad (i, ie, y). 
 
296 
 
 LIHT UF lUREGULAli ASD AS Oil ALU US VEliDS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Pi\rtieii)lc. 
 
 gerw^aa * (prepare). gecirw(i)e (gearu^w^e), gear-wode (-ade, -ede), gegired, 
 
 gcerwian, 
 
 girede, iSco. 
 
 ge-gearwod, 
 
 girwaa, 
 
 -odon. 
 
 (-ad, -ed). 
 
 gier-wan, 
 
 
 
 gyrwaa, 
 
 
 
 gearwian. PI. gearwad. 
 
 
 
 g6opaii(take up). VI. 2. gypst, 
 
 g6ap, 
 
 gopen. 
 
 3. gypd. 
 
 gupon. 
 
 
 PI. geopad. 
 
 
 
 gSotan (pour). VI. 'Z. gytst, 
 3. gyt. 
 PI. geotad. 
 
 geat, get, goten. 
 gutou. 
 
 gifan (give). 
 
 giefan, 
 
 gefan, 
 
 geofan, 
 
 giofan, 
 
 gyfan. 
 
 III. 1. gife, &c. 
 
 2. gifest, gifst, 
 
 3. gifed, gifd. 
 
 PI. gifad. 
 
 1. geaf,g2ef,gef, gifen, 
 
 2. geafe, gefe, giefen, 
 geafon,gefon. gyfen. 
 
 gildan (pay). 
 gieldan, 
 gyldan, 
 geldan, 
 
 I. 2. giltst, gieltst, 
 gyltst, gilst, 
 3. gilded, gilt, 
 gielt, gylt, &e. 
 
 geald, 
 guidon. 
 
 gilpan (boast). I. 2. gilpst, gielpst, gylpst, gealp. 
 
 gielpan, 
 gylpan, 
 
 3. gilpd, gielpd. 
 PI. gilpad (ie, y). 
 
 gulpon. 
 
 golden. 
 
 golpen. 
 
 ginan (yawn). V. 1. glne, 
 
 2. giuest, ginst, 
 
 3. gined, gind. 
 PI. glnad. 
 
 gSn, 
 ginon. 
 
 ginnan (begin). I. 
 gynnan, 
 
 -ginnest, ginst, 
 
 l.-gann(o), -gunnen. 
 
 3. -ginned,gind, gined, &-e. 2. -gunue, 
 -gunnon. 
 
LIST OF IHREGl'LAli ASD J.YOJ/J/,Of> rJCIiliS. 
 
 idl 
 
 Infinitive, Present. 
 
 gjtan (get). lU. 1. -gite(y, ie), 
 
 gietan, 2. -gitat, 
 
 gytan, 3. -git, -gitt. 
 
 geotan. PI. -gitad (y, ie). 
 
 Preterit. 
 -geat, 
 
 geaton. 
 
 Participle, 
 giten. 
 
 gUdan (gUde). V. 
 
 2. gUdest, 
 
 glad, 
 
 gliden. 
 
 
 3. gUded, gUt, &c. 
 
 glidou. 
 
 
 grsetan (bewail). 
 
 1. grsete, 
 
 gret. 
 
 graeten, 
 
 grStan. (rfif.) 
 
 2. graetest, iS:c. 
 
 greton. 
 
 greten. 
 
 grafan (dig). IV. 
 
 1. grafe, graefe, 
 
 grof, 
 
 grafen. 
 
 
 2. greefest, greefst, 
 
 grofon. 
 
 
 
 3. graefed, graefd. 
 
 
 
 PI. grafad. 
 
 
 
 6r6oBan( frighten ). 
 
 VI. 2. grfst, 
 
 grgas, 
 
 groren. 
 
 
 3. gryst. 
 
 grurou. 
 
 
 
 PI. grgosad. 
 
 
 
 gT6otan(weep). VI 
 
 . 2. grytest, grytst, 
 
 grgat, 
 
 groten. 
 
 
 3. greeted, gryt, &c. 
 
 gruton. 
 
 
 grimmac (rage, I, 
 
 , 2. grimst. 
 
 grammiO), 
 
 grummen. 
 
 hasten). 
 
 3. grinxmed, grimd, &c. 
 
 grummon. 
 
 
 grlndan (grind). I. 
 
 2. grintst, grinst, 
 
 1. grand (o), 
 
 grunden. 
 
 gryndan. 
 
 3. grint, &e. 
 
 3. gruude, 
 grundon. 
 
 
 grlpan (grasp). V 
 
 . 2. gripest, grlpst, 
 
 grSp, 
 
 gripen. 
 
 
 % griped, gripd, &c. 
 
 gripon. 
 
 
 6rawan(grow,r«f.) 2. growest, grewst, 
 
 grfioTw. 
 
 growen. 
 
 
 3. gr6wed, grewd, &c. 
 
 gr6owoa. 
 
 
 habban (have). 
 
 1. haebbe (hafa, -o, -u) 
 
 , haefde. 
 
 (ge)haBf(e)d. 
 
 2. haefst(hafast, hafest\ -on. 
 
 3.(hafad. haefed), haefd. 
 PI. habbad(ce). 
 Imper. hafa, habbad(ae). Snbj. Pres 
 
 haebbe (a), 
 -en, -on (ae). 
 
298 
 
 LIST OF lltllEOULAK AXD AXOilALOrs VERBS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle, 
 
 hatan (bid, rcrf)- 2. hatest, h2etsd(?), heht, het, haten. 
 
 3. bated, bat, hsett, &c. bebton, heton. 
 
 bStaii*(be called). 
 
 hatte (Pres.&Pret.) 
 battou. 
 
 bebban (raise). IV. 1. hebbe(ae), 
 beebban. 3. befed, befd. 
 
 PI. bebbad. 
 Imper. bebe, bebbad. 
 
 bof, 
 bofon. 
 
 bafen(se). 
 
 helan (conceal). II. 2. bilest(y), 
 
 3. bild. 
 PI. belad. 
 
 1. hael, 
 
 2. baele, 
 beelon. 
 
 helpan (help). I. 2. belpst, 1. bealp, 
 
 8. belped, bilpd(ie),&c. 2. bulpe, 
 hulpon. 
 
 bolpen. 
 
 herian (praise). 1. herige, berge, herede(-ode), bered. 
 
 bergan, baeran, beredon. 
 
 bergian, beriau. 3. bered. 
 
 PI. herad, beriad, berigad. berigead, bergad. 
 Imper. hera (e). 
 
 hSafan (mourn, j-erf.) 
 
 heof, bof. 
 
 
 hgofon. 
 
 healdan(hold, r<'(?.) 2. bealdest, 
 
 1. hSold, 
 
 baldan. 3. bilt, healt, bylt. 
 
 2. bgolde. 
 
 PI. healdad. 
 
 beoldon (lo). 
 
 hSawan (hew, rcff.) 
 
 heow, 
 
 3. b§awed, 
 
 bfiow^on. 
 
 biwd (le). 
 
 
 PI. beawad. 
 
 
 Uadan (load). IV. 1. blade, 
 
 hiaa, 
 
 2. blstst. 
 
 
 3. bladed, &c. 
 
 blodon (u, a). 
 
LIST OF IHRBGVLAR AND AXOiTALOVS rEHIiS. 299 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 Melihan(laugh).n'. 1. hliche, &c. 1. hloh, -hlahen, 
 
 hi^hhan , 2. hloge, -hleahen. 
 
 hlihari j 
 
 tUyhhan. hlogon (a, u). 
 
 PI. hiiiigad, hiibad (le). 
 
 hleapan(leap,niu). 1. hleape, &c. hleop, hleapen. 
 
 (red.) 3. Iileaped,hl6apd,lilipd,&c. hleopon(u). 
 
 hieotan (east lots). 1. Ueote, hlSat, 
 
 (red.) 2. lil6otest, &c. hluton. 
 
 hlidan (cover). V. -hJad, hliden. 
 
 -hlidon. 
 
 hUgameall). V. 3. -hUd. 
 
 blinunan (resound). I. Uamm, 
 
 hiy mttian 3, hlimmed, hlymmed, &c. hlummon. 
 
 bio^an (low, )t<(.) 3. hlewd. Ueowr, 
 
 hleo'won. 
 
 hnatan (strike, rerf.) hneot. 
 
 hnSappan (break, rerf.) -lm6op, -hneapen. 
 
 hneopon. 
 
 hnigan (bend). V. hnige, &c. hna6(h), hnigen. 
 
 hnlgon. 
 
 hnltan (knock). V hnat, tiniteB. 
 
 hniton. 
 
 liSn(hang, rerf.) h€ng, hangen. 
 
 PI. h6d. hgngon. 
 
 PI. Imper. hSh (-d). 
 
 hrfiosan (fall). VI. 1. hreose. hrSaa, hrorea. 
 
 3. hrysd, hryst, hrist (6). hruron. 
 
 hrSodan (cover). VI hroden. 
 
 (hrSodau). 
 
300 LIST OF lIUiEGVLAR AXD AXOMALOi.S l/CHIiS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Partieijile. 
 
 hreowan (rue). VI. 3. hriwd, hreaw (eo) 
 
 (Impers. often). 3. hreowed. 
 PI. hxeowrd. 
 
 hiinan (touch). V. 1. hriue (o), hrSn, brlnen. 
 
 3. hrined, bxlnd. hrinon. 
 
 hrindan (pnsh). I. brand, 
 
 bruudon. 
 
 hr6fan( cry, call, rcff.) hrgop, 
 
 brgopon (-u). 
 
 hriatan(makeanoi8e). VI. hriite, &c. breat, 
 
 bruton. 
 
 budan (rob). VI. -bead, -boden. 
 
 -budon. 
 
 bwelan (howl), II. bwael. 
 
 hv^ylan. 3. bwiled. 
 
 bwettan"(whet). 1. bwette, &e. bwette, 
 
 3. bivaet, hwcfeted, b^weted. hwettou. 
 
 b-weorfan( turn, move), I. 1. biveorfe, b-wearf,hvyaerf, bworfen. 
 
 bworfan, 2. biwearfest, bwurfon (o, eo). 
 
 b-wurfan. 3. b-wirfd, hiveorfed, &e. 
 
 hycgan* (think), 1. bycge(i), &e., bogade (-ode, -ede), 
 
 bicgan (-ean). 3. bycged, byged. [bogde, 
 
 PI. bycgad (ead). bogedon(-odon, -dan), 
 
 bogdan. 
 
 iman (run, flow). I. 3. irnd, imed, yrned. 1. arn, urnen. 
 
 2. urne, 
 PI. yrnad. urnon. 
 
 lacan (jump, move), 1. leolc(-lec), -lacen. 
 
 (red.) 3. laced, &e. 2. leolce, 
 
 -leoon. 
 
LIST OF IRREGVLAB ASD AXOMALOUS VERBS. 301 
 
 Preterit. Participle. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 laetau (let, red.), 1. laete, 
 l€tan. 2. Icetest, laetst, 
 
 3. Ueted, Uett, leted. 
 Imper. laet (-ad). 
 
 leccan • (moisten). 
 
 lecgan*(.lay). 1. leoge, 
 
 2. legest, 
 leged. 
 PI. lecgad. 
 
 let (leot), Iceten. 
 
 leton. 
 
 legde (-lede), ge-leged, 
 legdon (^je). ge-led. 
 
 lesan (pick). 
 
 m. 
 
 laes. 
 -Iseson. 
 
 -lesen. 
 
 ISan (scold). 
 
 XV. 3. lyhd. 
 
 lag (h). 
 
 logon. 
 
 -leaheo. 
 
 ISodan (grow) 
 
 , ^^. 
 
 lead. 
 
 -loden. 
 
 Uodan. 
 
 
 ludon. 
 
 
 liofan (love ?), 
 
 , ^^. (Dan. 56). PI. lufan(?). 
 
 
 ISogan (lie). 
 
 VI. 
 
 leag(h). 
 
 -logen. 
 
 
 3. lyhd, leoged. 
 
 lugon. 
 
 
 
 PI. leogad. 
 
 
 
 leosan (lose). 
 
 VI. 3. -list. 
 
 l€as, 
 -luron. 
 
 -loren. 
 
 libban*(live), 
 
 I. Ubbe (Sweet, bcxv.), 
 
 
 
 lybban. 
 
 2. leofast (i). 
 
 lifde (y), 
 
 -lifd. 
 
 
 3. leofad (i). 
 
 leofode, 
 
 -lyfd. 
 
 
 PI. Ubbad. 
 
 lifdon (a, y). 
 leofodon. 
 
 ge-leofod. 
 
 Pres. Subj. Ubbe (-en, -on). Imper. leofa (i), 
 
 Ubbad. 
 
 Ucgan(eaii), (lie down). Til. 2. Ugst, 
 
 3. Ucged,Uged,Ugd,ligd(-et),laeg, -legen. 
 
 [Ud. laegon(a), (nn.an). 
 PI. U6ad(-ead). 
 
 Udan (grow). V. 3. llded. 
 
302 
 
 LIST OF IllREGVLAB AND AXOMALOVS VERBS. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 liCan* (live), 
 lyfian, 
 
 lifgan (-ean). 
 leofian. 
 
 Present. 
 
 1. liiige, lifge, 
 
 2. leofaat, 
 
 3. lifad, lyfad, leofad. 
 
 Preterit. Participle. 
 (See libban). 
 
 PI. lifiad, liiigead, lifigad, 
 lifgad. 
 Imper. leofa. 
 
 lihan(lend), V. 3. -Iihd(-l7hd). 
 Xfhaja, 
 
 Umpan (happen). I. 3. limped, liinpd. &c 
 (Impers.) 
 
 iah(g),leah, -liben. 
 -Ugon. 
 
 lamp (o), gelumpen. 
 -lumpon. 
 
 linnan (yield), 
 lynnaii. 
 
 I. 2. 
 3. 
 
 linnest, Unst, 
 -liad. 
 -liuned, liunid, &c. 
 
 1. -lan,-lon(un), -lunnen. 
 
 2. -lunne, 
 
 lunnon. 
 
 lidaa (go). 
 
 I. 
 
 
 -lad. -liden, 
 -lidon(-lidon). -liden. 
 
 lucan (look). 
 
 vr. 
 
 3. 
 
 lycd, &c. 
 
 -16ac, locen. 
 Incon. 
 
 lutan (bow;. 
 
 3. 
 
 luted, lytt, &c. 
 
 Igat, (ge)loten. 
 lutan (-un). 
 
 magan (may). 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 m»g, 
 meaht, miht. 
 
 1. meahte, mehte, mihte, 
 
 2. meahtes, 
 
 PI. magon, msegon, magan, meahtum(-on, -an), 
 magum, magun. mihton(-en). 
 
 Subj. Pres. msege. Subj. Pret. meahte, mihte, 
 
 PI. msegen, msega 
 
 maviran (mow, red.) 
 
 meltan (melt). I. 3. melted, 
 
 meahte, meahtes (-t), 
 meabton, mihton, 
 meahtan, meahteu, 
 mihten, meahte, mihte. 
 
 -mSow. -ma-vren. 
 
 mealt, -molten, 
 
 multon (-an). 
 
LIST OF IRREGULAR AND AXOilALOUS FERBS. 
 
 303 
 
 luanitive. Present. 
 
 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 metan (measure). III. 
 
 
 
 
 mseton. 
 
 meten. 
 
 meornan (mourn, care). I. 
 
 
 
 
 mearn. 
 
 mornen. 
 
 (u). 
 
 
 
 
 mumon. 
 
 
 midaii (hide). V. 
 
 
 
 
 mad, 
 -midon. 
 
 miden. 
 
 m6tan(may.must). 1. mot, 
 
 
 
 
 moste. 
 
 
 2. most. 
 
 
 
 
 -on. 
 
 
 PI. moton ( 
 
 -an. 
 
 -en. 
 
 -um. 
 
 -im). 
 
 
 Subj. Pres. mote. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PI. moten ( 
 
 -an, 
 
 -e). 
 
 
 
 
 munan (think). 1. man, mon munde. 
 
 2. manst. -on. 
 
 PI. munon. Subj. Pres. mune, 
 
 -an. 
 
 nabban(not to have'). 1. naebbe, 
 (ne -f babban. 2. nafast, nasft, 
 
 3. nafad, naefd. 
 PI. nabbad. 
 
 naefde, 
 ncefdon. 
 
 nagan, 1. nab. 
 
 
 nahte, 
 
 (ne-fagan). 
 
 
 nihton (-on). 
 
 PI. nagon (■ 
 
 an). 
 
 
 napan {red.) 
 
 
 -n§op, I 
 
 in genapan (attack t). 
 
 
 -n§opon. 
 
 nesan(survive,endure). III. 
 
 
 -naes, ( 
 
 3. -nist. 
 
 -nesed, &c. 
 
 naeson. 
 
 neam,neom(am not). 3. nis, nys, naes. 
 
 ( = ne-f-eam). 
 
 PI. nearon. Pres. Part, ncerende. 
 
 n€otan (enjoy,u8e). VI. 
 niotan. 
 
 -n6at, 
 -uutou. 
 
304 LIST OF lUREGVLAU AST) ASOMJLUCS VKllDS. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 1. nolde, 
 
 2. noldest(-s). 
 
 Inflaitive. Present, 
 
 nillan, 1. nelle, nele, 
 
 neUaii(=ne+'willan),nyUe, nyle, 
 nyllan. 2. nelt, nylt. 
 
 PI. nellad (g). noldon (-an). 
 
 Imper. nyle, nyllad. Pres. Subj. nyle, nelle, 
 
 nylleu, nellon 
 
 niman (take). II. 1. ninie, 
 
 1. nam, nom, numen. 
 
 (y, eo, io). 2. nimest, 
 
 2. name, 
 
 3. nimed (y), nimd. 
 
 namon (-an), 
 
 
 (noman). 
 
 PI. nimad (y). 
 
 
 nipan (grow dark). V. 
 
 -nap, -nipeiL 
 
 
 -nipon. 
 
 nitan (y, e), (not to know). 1. nat, 
 
 1. nyste, nysse, 
 
 (=ne-(-witan). 2. nast. 
 
 2. nysses, 
 
 
 nyston. 
 
 PI. nyton, neton. 
 
 -nugan (have at com- -neah. 
 [mand. ) 
 
 PI. -nugon. 
 
 rs^can* (reach, attai n ), 
 rsbcean. 
 
 rEedan(advise,rc(f.). 1. raede, 
 2. rsedest, 
 S.rseded, raet, &c. 
 
 rsehte, 
 raehton. 
 
 rafan(rob). IV. 
 
 
 -rof, -K 
 rofon. 
 
 recan*(reck), 2. 
 
 recst, 
 
 rohte, 
 
 reccan. 3. 
 
 reed, reced, &c. 
 
 robton (-un). 
 
 reccan'(rule,say). 1. 
 
 recce, 
 
 reahte, rehte. 
 
 2. 
 
 recast, 
 
 -on. 
 
 3. 
 
 reed, reeed, &e. 
 
 
 Imper. 
 
 reee (-ad). 
 
 
LIST OF inREGVLAR ASD AA'OMALOCS VEJiBS. 305 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 r6ocan(reek,exhale). IV. 
 
 PI. rSocad. 
 
 rSodan (redden). VI. 
 
 rgofan (break). Vl. 
 
 reotan (weep). VI. 
 
 3. rgoted 
 PI. reotad. 
 
 rldan (ride). V. 1. ride, &c., 
 3. rlded, &c. 
 
 rldan(get ready). V. 
 
 rliuiaii(run,flow). I. 
 
 tlsan (rise). V. 
 
 rowan (row, red.) 1. ro^e, 
 
 3. rowed, r€^d, Sec. 
 
 aacan (fight) IV. 
 
 aSwan (sow, rc(}.) 3. s£wed, ssb'wd. 
 PI. sSwad. 
 
 PL nidon. 
 
 
 -reaf. 
 
 rofen. 
 
 -rufon. 
 
 
 reat, 
 
 -roten. 
 
 ruton. 
 
 
 1. rSd, 
 
 riden. 
 
 2. ride, 
 
 
 ridon (-an) 
 
 
 -rad. 
 
 -riden. 
 
 ridon. 
 
 
 ran, 
 
 -ninnen. 
 
 nmnon. 
 
 
 1. r£a, 
 
 risen. 
 
 2. rise, 
 
 
 rioon. 
 
 
 r6ow. 
 
 
 rSowon, 
 
 
 rSon. 
 
 
 soc. 
 
 aacen. 
 
 socon. 
 
 
 s§ow(8low), sawen. 
 
 seowon ( 
 
 -jin). 
 
 scSdan (separate), 3. sc€aded, scaded, &c. scSd (€o), scaden, 
 
 BcSadan. (red.) scedon. sc^aden. 
 
 •cinan (shine T rcff.) See aclnan. 
 
306 
 
 LIST OF lUUEGVLAR AND ASOMALOVS VEliUS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 sceppan (shape, do). IV. 2. scyppest, 
 (i, y, eo). 3. scipd, &e. 
 
 sceran(eo), (shear). II. 
 
 Bcerwan (squander). III. 
 
 sceacan (shake, move), IV. 
 
 Bcacan. sceaced, scseced, &c. 
 
 sceadan (scathe). IV. 
 
 sceotan(shoot,move), VI. 
 sciotan. 3. scyt, scltt, 
 
 PI. sceotad. 
 
 scinan (shine). V. 3. seined, scyned, &e. 
 
 sciifan (shrive). V. 3. Bcrifed, sciifd, &c. 
 
 scrldan (stride). V. 3. Bcrided, scrid, &c. 
 
 scufan (shove). VI. 
 
 3. scyft. 
 PI. scufad. 
 
 Preterit. P.artieiple. 
 
 1. scop (eo), sceapen, 
 
 2. sceope, scepen, 
 sc6pon(eo). scapen. 
 
 «BCcer, seer (ea), scoren. 
 scaeron. 
 
 scerwen. 
 
 8c6c(eo), sceacen, 
 
 scacen, 
 Bceocau (an), scaecen. 
 
 Bcod (eo), sceaden. 
 Bcodon (-un, -an). 
 
 scgat. 
 
 scoten. 
 
 scuton. 
 
 sceoten. 
 
 8can(ea) 
 
 1, scinen. 
 
 sciuon, 
 
 
 Bclonon 
 
 (B.303f). 
 
 Bcraf (ea 
 
 ), scrifen. 
 
 scrifon. 
 
 
 scrad, scriden. 
 
 8cridon(-un). 
 
 sc€af, scofen. 
 
 sctifon (-un). 
 
 sculan (shall). 1. sceal(ll), seal, scel(Il), sceolde, scolde, sciolde. 
 
 2. scealt, scealtu(=3cealt J)")- -on. 
 PI. sculon(-un,-an), 
 sceolon (-un, -an). 
 Pres. Subj. seyle, seile. 
 
 PI. Bcylen, scylan, Bcyle, sceole. 
 
 sSean, seeean * ( geek), 
 
 secean, seoccan, 3. sScd, &c. 
 
 saecan. 
 
 Bohte, gesoht. 
 
 sohton (-un, -an). 
 
LIST OF inUEGVLAR AND ASOMALOVS VERBS. 
 
 307 
 
 Preterit. Participle, 
 saegde, s^ede, saegd. 
 
 Infinitive. Present, 
 
 secgan • (say), 1. secge, saecge, &c. 
 
 seccgan, 
 
 secgean, 3. seged, saeged, secged. saegdon, ssdon. ssd. 
 
 ssecgean. 
 
 PI. secgad, secgead (ae). 
 Imper. sege, Scccgead, secgead. 
 
 8eUan(i,y),*(give,8ell).l. selle, sille, 1. sealde, geseald. 
 
 2. selest, sylest, 2. -est^-es), 
 
 3. seld, sild, seled, syled. sealdon (-un). 
 PI. syUad. 
 
 Imper. Sg. scele, syle, sile. 
 
 sendan*(send). 1. sende, sende, gesended, 
 
 2. senst t Be), sendest (ae), sendoo. gesend. 
 
 3. sended, sent, ka. 
 
 serwan * (contrive\ 
 
 syrwde, syrede^ 
 
 seiian. 
 
 2. syi wst. 
 
 oerede. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PL syrewad, serwrad. 
 
 ayrwedan, geserod,-ed. 
 
 
 
 syredan 
 
 I -on). 
 
 
 
 seredon 
 
 (■»)■ 
 
 86on (Bee), 
 
 III. 1. s6o. 
 
 I. seah, 
 
 gesegen. 
 
 alon. 
 
 2. sihst. 
 
 2. sawe. 
 
 -sewen. 
 
 
 3. Sid, syhd, eohd. 
 
 sawon, aafegon. 
 
 
 PI. seod, Biod. 
 
 j:8ggon{ 
 
 -un). 
 
 
 Imper. seoh, syh, siob. 
 
 
 
 ston (strain). 
 
 V 
 
 PI. (ge-)86od. 
 
 
 (be) agon. 
 
 s^odan (seethe). VI. 
 
 1. Bead, 
 
 aoden. 
 
 
 3. agoded. 
 
 2. aude, 
 
 
 
 PI. seodad. 
 
 sudon. 
 
 
 slgan (sink). 
 
 V. 
 3. slgd, slged. 
 
 •a6(h), 
 
 aigen. 
 
 
 PI. elgad. 
 
 SigOD. 
 
 
308 
 
 LIST OF lliUKGl-LAR AXD ANOMAI.OIS VICHBS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 sincan (sink). I. 
 
 singan (sing). 
 
 Binnan (think). I. 
 
 sittan (sit). III. 1. sitte, 
 
 2. sitest, sitst, sittest, 
 
 3. sited, sitt. 
 PI. Bittad. 
 
 Imper. site, sittad. 
 
 slsepan (sleep, red.) 2. slaepst, 
 (a, §). 3. slaeped, sleepd. 
 
 PI. slaepad. 
 
 slean (strike), rv. 
 slagan. 3. slibd. 
 
 Imper. sleab, sleh. 
 PI. slead. 
 
 BUdan (sUde). Y. 1. sUde, 
 
 2. slldest, sUtst, 
 
 3. sUded, sUt. 
 PI. sUdad. 
 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 1. 
 
 sane (o). 
 
 suncen. 
 
 -■ 
 
 sunce, 
 Buncon. 
 
 
 1. 
 
 sang. 
 
 Bungen. 
 
 2. 
 
 sunge, 
 suugon. 
 
 sann i-u), 
 sunnon. 
 
 
 1. 
 
 sset, 
 
 seten. 
 
 -• 
 
 ScBte, 
 8seton(e). 
 
 
 Blep(sleepte),"(slapen). 
 slepon. 
 
 slog (b), slagen, 
 
 Bl6gon(-un). slcegen, 
 
 slegen. 
 
 slad, 
 slidon. 
 
 slltan (slit). 
 
 V. 1. sUte, &c., 
 3. sUted, silt. 
 PI. sUtad. 
 
 slat, 
 sUton. 
 
 Bliten(y). 
 
 slldan (injure). V 
 
 Pres. Part, slldend. 
 
 sliipan(6), (slip). VI. 
 
 slSap, 
 slupon. 
 
 slopen. 
 
LIST OF IRREGULAR AXD ANOMALOUS VERBS. 309 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 sin6ocan(smoke).VI. 1. smSoce, smeac, smocen. 
 
 3. smjcd. amucon. 
 
 Bmitan(smite,sail). V. smat, smiten. 
 
 smiton. 
 
 smu6an(flow,penetrate). VI. -smyhd. 
 
 Bnadaii(?). rV'. (Cf. B. 1944). snod. 
 
 aniiTan (cut). V. snad, sniden. . 
 
 suidon. 
 
 Bpanan (entice, red.) sp6n(eo), spanen(o). 
 
 3. spaiied, -spend, &c. sp6non(eo). 
 
 spannan (join, red.) sp€on. spannen. 
 
 speomcui (spurn), I. speam, spomen. 
 
 spornan. spurnon. 
 
 spiwan (spew). V. spa'w. 
 
 spdivan (succeed, red.) speo-w, 
 
 spgowron. 
 
 Bprecan(£e), (speak). 11. 1. sprece (ee, i), 1. spraec, sprecen. 
 
 2. spricest, sprycst, 2. sprsece, 
 3. spricd, spliced, spreced. nprsecon, spaecon. 
 PI. sprecad. 
 
 ■pr€atan( sprout, red.) -«pr6ot. 
 
 Bpr§otan( sprout). VI. sprSat, sproten. 
 
 (Cf. sprytan). spruton. 
 
 spiingan (spring). I. 8prang(o), sprungen. 
 
 3. springd, &c. spningon. 
 
 Btandan(o), (stand). IV. stod, standen. 
 
 3. stonded, standed, stent (y). stodon (-an, -un). 
 
 PI. standad. 
 
 stapan (stop). IV. stop, stapen. 
 
 stoijon. 
 
810 
 
 LIST OF lUUKCVLAR ASD ASOMALOCS VEItBS. 
 
 Infinitive. Prosciit. 
 
 Btelan (steal). II. 3. steled, steld(y). 
 PI. stelad. 
 
 Btellan* (place), 
 stlgan (move.go). V. 
 
 stincaii (stink). I. 
 stdngan (sting). 1. 
 
 streccaa*(stretch). I. strecce, 
 
 2. streces>;, 
 
 3. streced, Btrecd. 
 PI. streccad. 
 
 stredan (scatter). I. 3. stxeded. 
 Pl. stredad. 
 
 stregdaii(strew). I. 3. stregded(i> 
 
 Btrican (move). V. 3. strlced. 
 
 striidan (ravage). VL 
 
 Preterit. Participle, 
 stsi, stolen. 
 
 Btaelon. 
 
 Btealde.stalde. gesteald. 
 
 stag(h), stigen. 
 3. stigd, stiged, stihd, &c. stigou. 
 
 8t3rrian(i)"(stir)', 
 styrgan(i). 
 
 styrge, &e. 
 
 PI. styriad- 
 siican (suck). VI. 
 
 sngan (suet). VT. 
 
 siipan (swallow). VI. 
 
 BTvapan (sweep, drive, rcil. ) 
 swapan (sweep, red.) 
 
 stanc (o), stuncen. 
 struncon. 
 
 staug, stungen. 
 
 stungon. 
 
 streahte, streaht, 
 strehte. streht. 
 
 2. -stnide(?). 
 2. -strugde. 
 
 stxead, stroden. 
 
 Btnidon. 
 
 BtyTode(ede), st3rTed(i). 
 
 styredon. 
 
 seac, 
 sucon. 
 
 seag, 
 sugon. 
 
 seap, 
 Bupon. 
 
 swreop, 
 s^eopon. 
 
LIST OF lUHEUVLAli A2iD ANOMALOUS lEllBS. 311 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 8^rebban*(put to sleep). 3. svrebed. s-vrefede. s-vrefed. 
 PI. S'v^ebbad. 
 
 tnretan (sleep). III. 3. sw^efed, svTifed, &o. s-waef, 
 
 swcfefon. 
 
 Bwel6an(eo), (swallow). I. swealg(h), swolgen. 
 
 s^Tilgon. 
 
 sw^eltan (die). I. 1. swelte, 
 
 '2. sweltest, s^ealt, 
 
 3. swelted, swylted, &c. 8wulton(-an). 
 
 3. swered. S'wor, s-weor, 
 
 8i7enaii(8wear). TX. 1. s-werige, emerge, (swerede* ), 
 
 PI. B^«reriad. sworon. s^roren. 
 
 sTwercan (darken). I. swearc, sworcen, 
 
 BWTircon. 
 
 S'weorfan(wipe). I. s-worfen. 
 
 3. BwyifL 
 
 8Twlcaii(move,leaTe off). V. 1. Bw^ce, awac, swicen. 
 
 2. -est, -St, 
 
 3. Bwlcd, -ed, &c. Bwicon. 
 
 Bwifan (roam). V. 3. awifed. swaf. 
 
 «ig<ttiiTiaTi(y) (swim ). I. sw^anun (o), 
 3. 8''ninid. 
 
 PI. S'VTinunad. B^rummon. 
 
 Bwincan (toil). I. 1. Bwince, &c., swanc, 
 
 3. swincd. s^runcon. 
 PI. Bwincad. 
 
 8'wingaii (beat, swing). I. B'wang, Bi^ungen. 
 
 3. Bwinged, &c. Bwungon. 
 
 swogan (rustle, rc((.) 
 
 PI. Bwdgad. 
 
312 
 
 LIST OF IlillKGlLAIi AND AXOMALULS nUillS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present. 
 
 t8ecan*(-ean), (teach). 3. t%cd,&c. 
 
 teldan (cover). I. 
 
 teUan*(tell,count). 1. teUe, 
 
 2. telest, 
 
 3. teled. 
 PI. tellad. 
 
 Preterit. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 taehte. 
 
 t«eht. 
 
 teald, 
 
 tolden. 
 
 tuldoD 
 
 
 tealde, 
 
 teald, 
 
 tealdon. 
 
 teled. 
 
 teran (tear). 
 
 n. tere, &c. 
 
 taer, toren. 
 t»ron. 
 
 teon (draw), 
 
 VI. 1. tgo, 
 
 teah(g),tgli,togen. 
 
 tion. 
 
 2. tylist(i), 
 
 3. tyhd, tehd. 
 PI. teod. 
 
 tugon. 
 
 tihan (accuse), V. 2. tyhst, 
 tSon 3. tyhd(i). 
 
 tingan (press). I. 
 
 tredan (tread). III. 1. trede, &c. 
 
 3. tritt, treded (ie,i,y). 
 PI. tredad. 
 
 J)eccaii» (cover). 3. feced. 
 PI. peccad. 
 
 t>eiican*(-eaii), (think). 1. l>ence, 
 
 2. -est, -St, 
 
 3. -ed, -d. 
 PI. Jjencad (-ead). 
 
 j)erBCan (thresh). I. 3. tirsced (-d). 
 
 l)6on(i),(thrive).VI. 1. Jjgo. 
 PI. Ijgod. 
 
 t>€otan (howl). VI 
 
 PI. I>uton. 
 
 X^ah. tigen. 
 
 tang. 
 
 1. treed, treden. 
 
 2. traede. 
 traedon(-an). 
 
 l}eahte, ^ehte. l>eaht. 
 
 1. pohte, gejjoht. 
 
 2. -est, 
 -on (-an). 
 
 l}€ah, 
 pugon. 
 
 IxDgen. 
 
LIST OF IIIKEGCLAK AXD AXOMALOCS VEUBS. 
 
 313 
 
 Inflnitive. Present. 
 
 iJicgaa(-eaii), (take). Ill 
 
 3. tiiged. 
 
 l>lcgan (take). 
 
 l>ihaii (thrive). V. pihiL 
 tjindan (swell). I. 3. t>iiit. 
 
 tiingan (thrive). I. 
 
 j>reotan (become weary). VI. 
 3. tryt 
 
 t>r6owan (throw). VI. 
 
 J>iingan (press). I. 
 
 Jjurfan (need, dare). 1. \>eaif, 
 
 2. tearft, 
 
 3. i>eaif. 
 PI. pnrton. 
 
 Pres. Subj. furfe. 
 
 PI. turfe, Ijyrfen. 
 
 I>^reraii (beat,forge). II. 
 
 )j'weahan(wash), IV. 1. t>wea(-h), 
 t>'w6aii. 2. -hst(7, e), 
 
 3. lJwehd(y, i). 
 PI. I)w6ad. 
 
 l>wltan(cut out). V. 3. f'lted. 
 PI. l>witon. 
 
 Preterit. Participle. 
 l}eab, pah, pigen. 
 l>3egon. 
 
 t>igde, * 
 
 ^igdon*(edoQ). 
 
 t>Sli(-g), t>3eh. 
 
 ^unden. 
 
 {jand, 
 pundon. 
 
 t>ang, 
 )}uiigon. 
 
 l)reat, 
 t>niton. 
 
 prang, 
 l>rangon. 
 
 twrfte. 
 
 getjungeo. 
 Jjroten. 
 
 pTovren. 
 Jjrungen. 
 
 Jj'w^aer, Ijworen, 
 
 t>TWceron. Isuren. 
 
 J)w6g(h), )>wagen(se). 
 t>'wdgoii. 
 
 J>yncan(-ean),'(8eeiii), pilhte, 
 
 t>incan. 3. )>yTicd,t}mced(y),t>incd. t>uhton. 
 
 PI. iJincadf-ead). 
 
 gejjuht. 
 
 tuman (gract). 
 
 1. an, ann, onn, 
 
 2. unne. 
 PI. onnon. 
 
 ude. 
 
314 
 
 LIST Of IHRKGULAli ASV jyuMALOUS miiJiS. 
 
 Inflnittve. Present, 
 
 wacan (originate). IV. 
 
 wadan (go). IV. 
 
 wa8can(wasb). IV. 3. waesoed. 
 wavran (blow, red.) 
 
 •feterit. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 woe, 
 
 wacen. 
 
 ■w5con. 
 
 
 w6d. 
 
 'waden. 
 
 'wodon. 
 
 
 (^fio^w). waw^en. 
 
 weccan (-ean)*(arouse). 
 
 3. weed, weced. 
 PI. weccad. 
 
 
 weahte, 
 w^ehte. 
 
 weaht. 
 
 -wefan (weave). III. 
 
 
 waef, 
 wsefon. 
 
 wefen. 
 
 wegan (bear). III. 
 
 
 waeg, 
 waegon. 
 
 wegen. 
 
 w6pan(weep, rerf.) 3. wgped, wSpd. 
 PI. wgpad. 
 
 
 w6op, 
 wgopon. 
 
 
 wesan (be). III. (See been and 
 
 earn). 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 waes, 
 , weere, 
 
 w^esen, 
 (weoren). 
 
 
 
 ■weeron ( 
 
 -un, -an), 
 
 
 
 (weron). 
 
 
 Pres. Subj. wese, 
 
 wesen(an). 
 
 Imper. 
 
 wes, 
 wesad. 
 
 
 wealcan (roll, red. ) 
 
 wealdan(a), (wield). 1. wealde, 
 
 {red.) 2. -est (a), 
 
 3. wilt, 
 3. wealded (a), &c. 
 
 weallan (well up). 
 
 {red.) 3. ■wealled. 
 PI. weallad. 
 
 •weole. ■wealcen. 
 
 weold(lo), wealden. 
 
 wgoldon (an), 
 (wloldon). 
 
 ■wSoll (1), w^eallen. 
 'wdollon. 
 
USr OF IHREGULA& A2fD ASOMAZOVS FSBBS. 315 
 
 Infinitive. Present. Preterit. Participle. 
 
 weazan (grow,wax). TV. ■wreox.'wox, •weaken. 
 
 3. 'w«azed,n7exed,'wezd,'wizt. \7eazon(-an). 
 PI. TvecLxad. 
 
 vreorpan (throw). I. 1. wearp, worpen. 
 
 (o, y, u). 3. ■weoiped, ■wryipd(i). 2. ■wnupe, 
 
 ^nixpoD. 
 PI. weorpad. 
 
 \^eordan (become), I. 2. wyrdest, 1. ■weard, ^xndea. 
 
 (io, u, y). 3.(weord), wird, weor- 2. wurde, 
 
 ^ed (u), (■wyrd). -wurdon (-an, -um). 
 PI. -weordad. 
 Imper. weord(-ad). Pres. Subj. weorde, 
 
 vreorden (-an). 
 
 vrlcan (yield). V. ■wac, -wicen. 
 
 'wicon. 
 
 vrtllan(y),(will). 1. & 3. ^rtlle.^ile.wyle.wyUe, ■wolde. 
 
 2. wilt, wylt. 
 PI. willad (y). 
 
 Pres. Subj. ■wille, wile, ■wylle, 
 
 willen (-on),wyllen,wylle. 
 
 ■windan (wind). I. 3. 'wint, &c. ■wand(o), wanden. 
 
 wimdon. 
 
 '•^'i'>aD(y),(strength).I. 1. ■wanfol.w^ann, -wtmnen. 
 
 3. ^^inned, wind. 2. "wxume, 
 
 wxmnon. 
 PI. winnad(y). 
 
 witaii(y), (know.) 1. ^rat, Mdste(y),(wis8e). 'witen. 
 
 2. wast, w^eest. 
 PI. ■witon. 
 Pres. Subj. ■wite (-en, -on). Imper. wlte (ad). 
 
 wntan(gee,move>.V. 1. wite, 1. wat, witen. 
 
 2. Tvltest, wrltst, 2. wite, 
 
 3. wited, Witt witon. 
 PI. witad 
 
 Subj. Imper. ■wutan, 'wnton, vrutun, utan, uton (= let us). 
 
31G USX or UlREGVLAIi JXU AXOMALOCS lEUBS. 
 
 Infinitive. Present, 
 
 wlitan (see). V. 2. wlltest, 
 3. wlited. 
 PI. wlitad. 
 
 Preterit. Participle, 
 ■wiat, ■wliteu. 
 
 W^iitOIL 
 
 w^recan (push, wreak). III. 3. wricd, &c. 
 
 wr6on (lo), (cover). V. 1. wr6o. 
 
 wrtdan (d), (increase). V. 
 
 PI. wrldad. 
 
 ■wrlhan (cover). V. 2. ■wrihst, 
 3. wrihd. 
 
 ■writan (scratch, write). V. 
 
 wrldan (wreathe). V. S.wrld. 
 PI. wrad. 
 
 ■wraec, 
 
 ■wrecen. 
 
 wraecou- 
 
 
 wrSah, 
 
 
 wrugon. 
 
 
 
 wriden. 
 
 ■wrah, 
 
 wrigen. 
 
 wiigon. 
 
 
 ■wrat, 
 
 ■writen. 
 
 writon. 
 
 
 wrSd, 
 
 wTlden. 
 
 wiidon. 
 
 
 'WTotan (root, red.) 
 
 PI. WTOtSd. 
 
 ■vyyrcan ' ( -eaa ) , ( work ) , 
 weorcean, 3. ■wyrcd. 
 
 ^ercan (i). 
 
 1. worlite, geworht 
 
 2. -est, 
 
 ^can*(increase), 2. Icest, 
 icaii(-ean). 3. iced(7). 
 
 PI. f cad (le). 
 
 yhte, thte, icte, iecte, 
 icton, ihtan. 
 
 yv7aii*(show). 1. y^e, 
 
 2. yvrest, yw^st, 
 
 3. ywred, ywd. 
 PI. ywrad. 
 
 ^wdon. 
 
LIST OF IRREGULAR AND ANOMALOUS VERBS. 317 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 1. Verbs marked *, though they are not Strong Verbs, are given here 
 on account of certain vowel irregularities. 
 
 2. First Person Sg. Pres. lud. is generally regular; and in the Preterit 
 the First and Third Pers. Sg. are alike. The Subj. Pret. has the stem- 
 vowel of Ind. Pret. PI. 
 
 3. The Vowel of Second Pers. Sg. Pret. usually coincides with the 
 Vowel of the Pret. PI. 
 
 4. Many Verbs are defective, or occur only in certain Persons or 
 Tenses. 
 
 5. The dialect forms in various spellings are very numerous: hence 
 only the more regular forms in Pres., Pret., and Participle have been 
 given. 
 
 6. The Roman Numeral after a Verb indicates the class to which the 
 Verb belongs. (Koch's classification.) 
 
 7. The Verb-forms, from a to h'fri, have been compiled from Bosworth- 
 Toller's Lexicon, and from Groschopp; from h'm on, from Grein's Lex- 
 icon, supplemented by Bosworth-ToUer, as far as the latter extends. The 
 orthography has been corrected, as far as possible, by the lists of Verbs 
 given in Sweet's Anglo-Saxon Reader. 
 
318 
 
 LIST OF JIlBEaVLAR AND JXOMALOUS VEUBS. 
 
 ADDITIONAL, LIST. 
 
 Tlip following list of Weak Verbs 
 liarities. 
 
 Present. 
 cydan (know). 3. cyd(d). 
 
 is here added as presenting pecu- 
 
 tyllan (fill). 
 ISBdan (leaii). 
 
 3. fyld. 
 3. leett 
 
 la^ran (teach). 3. laerd. 
 
 geUfan (believe). 3. geUfd. 
 
 nemnan (name). 3. nexoned. 
 
 raesan (rush). 3. rsest. 
 
 -wgnan (hope). 3. wend, 
 
 'wendan (turn). 3. went. 
 
 leUan (hinder). 3. lett. 
 
 mStan (meet). 
 
 3. m6tt. 
 
 Bettan (set). 
 
 3. sett 
 
 dyppan (dip). 
 
 3. dypd. 
 
 ilpan (reap). 
 
 3. ripd. 
 
 lizan (shine). 
 
 3. lixt 
 
 (nea)l8ecan (approach). 3. Isecd. 
 
 Preterit 
 
 Participle. 
 
 c^dde, 
 cydde. 
 
 gecyded, 
 gecydd. 
 
 fylde. 
 
 gefyld. 
 
 Isedde. 
 
 gelceded, 
 gelsedd. 
 
 laerde. 
 
 gelaered. 
 
 gellfde. 
 
 gelifed. 
 
 nemnde, 
 nemde. 
 
 genemned. 
 
 raeade. 
 
 
 wgnde. 
 
 
 weude. 
 
 geweuded, 
 gewend. 
 
 lette. 
 
 gelett. 
 
 mgtte. 
 
 gemett 
 
 sette. 
 
 gesett. 
 
 dypte. 
 
 
 ripte. 
 
 
 liste. 
 
 
 -leecte, 
 -leehte. 
 
 -leeht. 
 
 Note. — smSagan (smSan), JjrSagan (Jjrgan), tw^eon, ^6on, contract; 
 as b€, hi, smgad, twSod; ]}r£ade, t-weode, ge^gad, &c. 
 
 *,* The typograpWcal execution of this Dictionary is from the very competent hands 
 of Mr. Thomas P. Peabodt, 6 Reade Street, New York. Mr. P. has displayed taste and 
 skill in the t>-pesetting and carefulness in the proofreading, and the editors are indebted 
 to liim for many valuable suggestions. 
 
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